Summary
A revision of the genus Blumea DC. in continental Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam and Peninsular Malaysia, is presented covering aspects of taxonomic history, key to taxa, synonymy, descriptions, and notes on distribution, ecology and phenology. Blumeopsis is reduced. Twenty-seven species are recognised, one of which is divided into two varieties. The lectotypes of 26 names are designated and three names are resuscitated here: B. flava, B. hamiltonii and B. macrostachya.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aguilar, N. O. (1999). Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. In: L. P. A. Oyen & X. D. Nguyen (eds), Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 19. Essential oil plants, pp. 68 – 70. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Almeida, M. R. (2001). Flora of Maharashtra. Vol. 3A. Orient Press, Mumbai.
Alonzo, D. S. (1999). Blumea. In: de L. S. Padua, N. Bunyapraphatsara & R. H. M. J. Lemmars (eds), Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 12. Medicinal and poisonous plants 1, pp. 155 – 160. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Anderberg, A. A. (1991). Taxonomy and phylogeny of the tribe Inuleae (Asteraceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 176: 75 – 123.
____ (1994). Inuleae. In: K. Bremer (ed), Asteraceae: Cladistics & classification, pp. 273 – 291. Timber Press, Singapore.
____ (2009). Inuleae. In: V. A. Funk, A. Susanna, T. F. Stuessy & R. J. Bayer (eds), Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of Compositae. pp. 667 – 680. IAPT. Vienna.
____ & Eldenäs, P. (2007). XVII. Tribe Inuleae Cass. In: J. W. Kadereit & C. Jeffrey (eds), The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 8. Flowering plants-eudicot, Asterales, pp. 374 – 390. Springer, Berlin.
Baker, E. G., Moore, S., Bendle, A. B., Ridley, H. N. & Wernham, H. F. (1921). On plants from south Annam. J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4: 109 – 160.
Baker, J. G. (1887). Further contributions to the Flora of Madagascar. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 441 – 537.
Bentham, G. (1861). Flora Hongkongensis: a description of the flowering plants and ferns of the island of Hongkong. Lovell Reeve, London.
____ & Hooker, J. D. (1873). Genera Plantarum. Vol. 3. Reeve & Co., London.
Blume, C. L. (1826). Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indië, Part 15. Lands Drukkerij, Batavia.
Boerlage, J. G. (1891). Handleiding tot de Kennis der Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, vol. 2. E. J. Brill, Leiden.
Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. (1804). Voyage dans les Quatre Principales Iles des mers d'Afrique, vol. 2. F. Buisson, Paris.
Burman, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica. Cornelius Haek, Leiden.
Chang, C. T. & Tseng, Y. Q. (1979). Blumea densiflora var. hooker. In: X. Y. Zhongguo (ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, pp. 75 – 23. Academica Sinica, Beijing.
Chang, C. T. & Yu, C. H. (1974). A study of the trichome and the epidermis of the phyllary of Chinese Blumeas. Acta. Phytotax. Sin. 12: 303 – 316.
Chen, Y. S. & Anderberg, A. A. (2011). Inuleae. In: Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds), Flora of China. Vol. 20 – 21. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Clarke, C. B. (1876). Compositae Indicae. Thacker, Spinck & Co., Calcutta.
Craib, W. G. (1911). Contributions to the Flora of Siam II. List of Siamese plants, with description of new species-continued. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1911: 385 – 474.
____ (1932). Flora Siamensis Enumeratio. A list of plants known from Siam. Vol. 2. Siam Society, Bangkok.
Dakshini, K. M. M. & Prithipalsingh (1978). Section Hieraciifoliae Randeria of Blumea DC. (Asteraceae – Inuleae). Taxon 27: 45 – 49.
De Candolle, A. P. (1833). Generes nouveaux appartenant à la famille des Composées ou Synanthéeres. In: J. B. A. Guillemin (ed.), Archives de Botanique. Vol. 2: 514 – 519. Au bureau des archives, Paris.
____ (1834). Compositae. In: R. Wight, Contributions to the Botany of India. Parbury, Allen & Co., London.
____ (1836). Compositae. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol. 5. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris.
Decaisne, J. (1834). Description D’un herbier de L’ile de Timor. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 333 – 501.
— (1839). Note sur le genre Amansia. Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Ser. 2. 11: 373 – 376.
Desfontaines, R. L. (1829). Catalogus Plantarum Horti Regii Parisiensis. ed. 3. J. S. Chaudé, Paris.
Don, D. (1825). Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. J. Gale, London.
Druce, G. C. (1916). Nomenclatural notes: chiefly African and Australian. Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles. 4: 609.
Dryander, J. C. (1789). Conyza sericea. In: W. Aiton (ed.), Hortus Kewensis; or, a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. Vol. 3. G. Nicol, London.
Dunn, S. T. (1903). Descriptions of new Chinese Plants. J. Linn. Soc., Bot 35: 483 – 518.
Edgeworth, M. P. (1852). Catalogue of plants found in the Banda district. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal. 21: 151 – 184.
Elmer, A. D. E. (1906). Manual of the Philippines Compositae. Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 110.
____ (1915). Two hundred twenty six new species I. Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2582.
Englund, M., Pornpongrungrueng, P., Gustafsson, M. H. G. & Anderberg, A. A. (2009). Phylogenetic relationships and generic delimitation in Inuleae subtribe Inulinae (Asteraceae) based on ITS and cpDNA sequence data. Cladistics 25: 319 – 352.
Franchet, A. R. (1896). Compositae Novæ e Flora Sinensi. J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 382.
Gagnepain, M. F. (1920). Un genre nouveau de Composées. Blumeopsis. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 26: 75 – 76.
____ (1921). Composées nouvelles d’Extrême-Orient. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 43 – 45.
____ (1924). Compositae. In: P. H. Lecomte (ed.), Flore générale de l'Indo-Chine. Vol. 3. Masson, Paris.
Grierson, A. J. C. (1974). Critical notes on the Compositae of Ceylon, II. Ceylon J. Sci. 11: 12 – 15.
____ (1980). Compositae. In: M. D. Dassanayake & F. R. Fosberg (eds), A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon. Vol. 1. Oxford & IBH., New Delhi.
Hance, H. F. (1868). Three new Chinese Asteraceae. J. Bot. 6: 173 – 175.
Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1936). Symbolae Sinicae, Botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien nach Sudwest-China 1914/1918, vol. 7. Verlag Von Julius Springer, Vienna.
Hickey, M. & King, C. (2002). The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms. The University Press, Cambridge.
Hochreutiner, B. P. G. (1934). Plantae Hochreutineranae, fascicule III. Candollea 5: 175 – 341.
Holmgren, P. K. & Holmgren, N. H. (1998; onwards; continuously updated). Index Herbariorum. New York Botanical Garden. http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp
Hooker, J. D. (1881). The flora of British India. Vol. 2. L. Reeve & Co., London.
IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland and Cambridge.
Jarvis, C. E. & Turland, N. J. (1998). Typification of Linnaean specific and varietal names in the Compositae (Asteraceae). In: C. E. Jarvis & N. J. Turland. Taxon 47: 347 – 370.
King-Jones, S. (2001). Revision of Pluchea Cass. (Compositae, Plucheeae) in the Old World. Englera 23: 1 – 136.
King, G. & Gamble, J. S. (1905). Materials for a Flora of Malayan Peninsula. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 32.
Kitamura, S. (1941). The Kanehira-Hatusima 1940 Collection of New Guinea Plants. III. Compositae. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 341 – 349.
____ (1968). Compositae of Southeast Asia and Himalaya ΙΙ. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23: 66 – 79.
Koster, J. T. (1941). Notes on Malay Compositae. Blumea 4: 482 – 492.
____ (1948). Notes on Malay Compositae II. Blumea 6: 264 – 265.
____ (1965). Asteraceae. In: C. A. Backer & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr. (eds), Flora of Java. Vol. 2. Noordhoff, Groningen.
____ (1972). The Compositae of New Guinea, III. Blumea 20: 193 – 226.
Koyama, H. (1984). Taxnomic studies in the Compositae of Thailand 4. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35: 113 – 126.
Kress, W. J., de Filipps, R. A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D. Y. Y. (2003). A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb 45: 1 – 590.
Kuntze, O. (1891). Revisio Generum Plantarum. Vol. 1. A. Felix, Leipzig.
Kunth, K. S. (1820). Nova Genera et Species Plantarum. Vol. 4. Lutetiae Parisiorum, Paris.
Kurz, W. S. (1877). Contribution toward knowledge of the Burmese Flora. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 180 – 193.
Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. de (1786). Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. Chez Panckoucke, Paris.
Lessing, C. F. (1831). Synanthereae Rich. Linnaea 6: 83 – 170.
Léveillé, J. H. (1910). Decades plantarum novarum. XLIII – XLIV. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg 8: 449.
____ & Vaniot, E. (1909). Decades plantarum novarum. XVI. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 22.
Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species Plantarum. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm.
____ (1759). Systema Naturae. ed. 10. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm.
____ (1767). Systema Naturae. ed. 12. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm.
Loureiro, J. (1790). Flora CochinchinensisVol. 2. Typis, et expensis academicis. Ulyssipone, Lisbon.
Mattfeld, J. (1929). Die Compositen von Papuasien. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 425.
Merrill, E. D. (1912). Nomenclatural and systematic notes on the Flora of Manila. Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 227 – 251.
____ (1919). Notes on the Flora of Sumatra. Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 239 – 250.
____ (1923). An Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants. Vol. 3. A. Asher & Co., Amsterdam.
____ (1935). Loureiro’s Flora Cochinchinensis. Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 24: 387 – 388.
____ & Merritt, M. L. (1910). The Flora of Mount Pu log. Philipp. Jour. Sci. Bot. 5: 287 – 403.
Michaux, A. (1803). Flora Boreali-Americana (Michaux). Vol. 2. Apud Fratres Levrault, Paris.
Miquel, F. A. W. (1856). Flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Vol. 2. C. Van der Post, Amsterdam.
Moritzi, A. (1846). Systematisches Verzeichniss der von H. Zollinger in den Jahren 1842 –1844 auf Java gesammelten Pflanzen, nebst einer kurzen Beschreibung der neuen Gattungen und Arten. Im Verlag des Verfassers, Solothurn.
Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1825). Catalogus van eenige der merkwaardigste zoo in als uit-heemsche gewassen etc. Flora 8: 152.
Phon, D. P. (2000). Dictionary of Plants used in Cambodia. Imprimerie Olympic, Phnom Penh.
Pornpongrungrueng, P., Borchsenius, F., Englund, M., Anderberg, A. A. & Gustafsson, M. H. G. (2007). Phylogenetic relationships in Blumea (Asteraceae: Inuleae) as evidenced by molecular and morphological data. Pl. Syst. Evol. 269: 223 – 243.
Randeria, A. J. (1960). The Compositae genus Blumea: A taxonomic revision. Blumea 10: 176 – 317.
Ridley, H. N. (1923). The Flora of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. 2. Reeve & Co., London.
Roxburgh, W. (1814). Hortus Bengalensis, or a Catalogue of the Plants Growing in the Hounourable East India Company's Botanical Garden at Calcutta. The Mission Press, Serampore.
____ (1832). Flora Indica. Vol. 3. Thacker & Co., Calcutta.
Rumphius (1750). Herbarium Amboinense 6 t. 24 f. r. Apud Meinardum Uytwerf, Amstelædami.
Singh, P. (1976). Blumea laciniata (Roxb.) DC. (Asteraceae-Inuleae) has to be called Blumea sinuata (Lour.) Merr. Bull. Bot. Surv. India. 18: 215 – 216.
Sprengel, C. P. J. (1826). Systema Vegetabilium. ed 16. Vol. 3. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Göttingen.
Turczaninow, N. S. (1851). Synantherae, Quaedam hucusque indescriptae. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nauralistes Moscou 24: 166 – 214.
Vaniot, E. (1903). Plantae Bodinierianae Composées. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12: 19 – 33.
____ (1904a). A propos des genres Martinia et Leveillea. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 13: 16.
____ (1904b). Substitution du genre Bi-leveillea Vaniot, Au genre Leveillea Vaniot. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 13: 326.
Wallich, N. (1831). Numerical List of the East India Company Herbarium. London.
Willdenow, C. L. (1803). Species Plantarum. ed. 4. Vol. 3. G. C. Nauk, Berlin.
Zhu, Z. (1997). e mei shan ai na xiang shu yi xin zhong. Guihaia 17: 16. (Article in Chinese).
Zollinger, H. (1845). Observationes phytographicae praecipue genera et species nova nonnulla, respicientes, Series 2. Natuur-Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Ind. 2: 200 – 553.
____ (1854). Systematisches Verzeichniss der im indichen Archipel in den Jahren 1842 – 1848, gesammelten sowie der aus Japan empfangenen Pflanzen. Vol. 1 – 2. Druck und Verlag von E. Kiesling, Zurich.
Acknowledgements
This study was funded by the Royal Thai Government (The committee staff development project for higher education). We are grateful to the curators and staff of many herbaria (A, AAU, BCU, BK, BKF, C, CMU, E, G, HN, K, KKU, KUN, KYO, L, MO, P, PSU, QBG, SING, TCD, TNS, US and Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Chiang Mai University) for their kind help and for access to the specimens. We would like to thank four anonymous reviewers for valuable suggestions on the manuscript. We are grateful to Benjamin Øllgaard and Nicolas Fumeaux for their kind suggestions on nomenclatural work. Finally, the first author would like to thank Chortip Kantachot for all her kind help during the preparation of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendix 1. List of specimens studied
Appendix 1. List of specimens studied
Herbaria abbreviated according to Index Herbariorum (Holmgren & Holmgren 1998), presented in parentheses ( ) after collector name and number, except the Herbarium, Department of Biology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, which is not listed in the Index Herbariorum. For this herbarium the abbreviation BCMU is used. Taxon names abbreviated as follows:
ade = Blumea adenophora
aro = B. aromatica
axi = B. axillaris
bal = B. balsamifera
bif = B. bifoliata
den = B. densiflora
fis = B. fistulosa
fla = B. flava
ham = B. hamiltonii
hie = B. hieraciifolia
hir = B. hirsuta
hos = B. hossei
jun = B. junghuhniana
lac = B. lacera
lan = B. lanceolaria
mac = B. macrostachya
mar = B. martiniana
nap = B. napifolia
oxy = B. oxyodonta
pan = B. paniculata
rep = B. repanda
ripm = B. riparia var.megacephala
ripr = B. riparia var. riparia
sag = B. sagittata
sax = B. saxatilis
ses = B. sessiliflora
sin = B. sinuata
vir = B. virens
Adisai 20 (BKF): bal, 270 (BK): fis, 316 (BK): lan, 330 (P): lan, 729 (BK): fis; Alleizette 148 (right) (P): hie, 197 (P): hie, 226 (P): sin, 231(P): axi, 247 (P): ripr, 330 (P): lan, 333 (P): lac, 342 (P): sin, 435 (P): ripr, s.n. (P): axi; Amnogroorn s.n. (PSU): bal; Anderson 5500 (CMU): bal, 5521 (CMU): bal, 5548 (CMU): bal, 5587 (CMU): bal, 5986 (CMU): bal; Amporn 56 (BKF): axi; Arnott s.n. (E): nap; Averyanov & Bihn VH3688 (AAU, HN, P): den; Averyanov & Loc CBL819 (AAU, HN): ripm, CBL2470 (HN): ripm; Averyanov et al. CBL021 (AAU): ripm, VH171 (AAU, HN): ripr, VH177 (AAU): den, VH199 (AAU, P): den, CBL301 (AAU): ripm, CBL305 (AAU): mar, CBL361 (AAU, HN): pro, VH365 (AAU, P): axi, CBL646 (AAU, HN): mar, CBL651 (AAU, HN): ripm, CBL1016 (AAU): mar, CBL 1097 (AAU): aro, VH2142 (AAU, P): bal, VH2584 (AAU, HN): ripr, VH2622 (AAU): fla, VH2706 (AAU): ripr, VH2751 (AAU, P): den, 2807 (AAU, HN, P): den.
Bahn 63 (HN): ripr; Balansa 235 (BM): bal, 868 (P): ripr, 871 (P): ade, 872 (P): ripm, 873 (P): ripm, 874 (P): lan, 875 (P): hie, 876 (P): hie, 877 (P): hie, 882 (P): mar, 887 (P): sin, 889 (P): pan, 891 (P): sin, 3011 (P): lac, 3022 (P): pan, 3024 (G, K, P): bal, 3027 (K, P): ripm, 3032 (P): ripr, 3033 (P): sin, 3035 (P): aro, 3046 (BM, K, P): hie, 3049 (P): bal, 3076 (K, P): lan, 3790 (P): nap, 4087 (G, K, P): lan, 4172 (P): bal; 4387 (G, K, P): axi, 4392 (BM, G, P): axi, 4535 (K): bal, 4582 (BM, P): hie, 4627 (P): fis, 4628 (P): axi, 4692 (P): hie, 4790 (BM, K): pan, 4818 (K): ripr, 4819 (P): ripr, 4829 (P): ripr, 4837 (BM, G, P): bal, 4838 (BM, G = 2 sheets, K, P): bal; Banzigor 773(CMU): fis, 774 (CMU): fis, 775 (CMU): fis, 809 (CMU): fis; Bauche 26 (P): axi, s.n. (P): axi; Baubouin s.n. (P): nap; Bejaun 825 (P): bal; Belanger s.n. (G): fla; Beusekom & Phengklai 2291 (AAU): fla, 2294 (A, AAU, BM, C, E, KYO, L, P): fis; Beusekom & Santisuk 2961 (E): fis, 2961 (AAU, BKF, KYO, L, P): bal, 4674 (BKF, L, MO): fis; Beusekom et al. 3591 (L): fis; Bien 12B (HN): axi, 133 (HN): hir, 152B (HN): ripr, 152 (HN): ripr, 152 (HN): hir, 186 (HN): ripr, 215 (HN): axi, 223B (HN): axi, 225 (HN): sin, 234 (HN): sin, 233 (HN): sin, 240 (HN): ripr, 377 (HN): sin, 433 (HN): sag, 439 (HN): sin, 444 (HN): fis, 470 (HN): sin, 471 (HN): ripr, 489 (HN): axi, 496 (HN): axi, 524 (HN): ripr, 525 (HN): ripr, 547 (HN): vir, 553 (HN): sin, 568 (HN): ripr, 596 (HN): hir, 620 (HN): vir, 964 (HN): lac, 1086 (HN): hie, 1096 (HN): lac, 1270 (HN): ripr, 1302 (HN): vir, 1424 (HN): ses, 1440 (HN): ripm, 1454 (HN): lac, 4621 (P): sin, 5714 (HN): sag, 5761 (HN): axi, 7772 (HN): sag, 7812 (HN): sin, 7817 (HN): ripr, 14047 (HN): axi, 14078 (HN): sin, 14420 (HN): axi; BGO Staff 2 (QBG): bal; Bois 89 (P): ripm, 175 (P): ripm; Bon 190 (P): lan, 159 (P): hie, 331 (P): lac, 458 (P): lac, 529 (P): axi, 1489 (P): lan, 1522 (P): sin, 2120 (P): sin, 2257 (P): mar, 2281 (P): ripm, 2363 (P): ripm, 2536 (P): bal, 2582 (P): sin, 2583 (P): bal, 2626 (P): hie, 2946 (P): hie, 3374 (P): bal, 4156 (P): bal, 5636 (P): hie, 8249 (P): ripr, 9636 (P): hie, s.n. (P): sin; Bonnet s.n. (P): bal; Boonkong 20 (BCU): lac; Bragg 14 (CMU, L): bal, 33 (CMU): fis, 70 (CMU): lac, 96 (CMU): bal, 158 (CMU): bal, 173 (CMU): bal, 186 (CMU): bal, 262 (CMU): bal; Bult 217 (CMU): pan, 512 (BKF): den; Bunchuai 97 (BKF, L): fis, 102 (E): fis, 432 (BKF): fis, 905 (BKF): lan, 1214 (BKF): fis; Bunkhrong 8 (BKF, TNS); Bunnak 663 (BKF): bal; Bunnemeyer 10329 (L): ripr; Bunpheng 271 (BKF): aro, 1083 (BKF, TNS): bal.
C. H. & B. S. 309 (BKF): hie; Caullon s.n. (P): bal; Chaloenphol 403 (BKF, BM, K): fis; Champion 511 (BKF, L): fis; Chantaranothai 91 (BCU): lac, 51/2003 (QBG): pan; Chayamarit 1218 (BKF): bal; Chayamarit & Chainarong 757 (BKF): bal; Chermsirivathana 189 (BK): fla, 316 (BK): hie, 374 (BK): bal, 422 (BK): lan, 427 (BK): fis, 429 (BK): hir, 656 (BK): den, 2023 (BM, K): ses; Chermsirivathana & Prayad 1942 (BK): ses; Chevalier 3708 (P): lan, 29218 (P): ripr, 29278 (P): mar, 29384 (P): pro, 29689 (P): bal, 29775 (P): nap, 29819 (P): nap, 29829 (P): pan, 29839 (P): vir, 30288 (P): nap, 30460 (P): bal, 30616 (P): fis, 30622 (P): hir, 30626 (P): fis, 30667 (P): den, 30732 (P): mac, 30738 (P): mac, 30974 (P): bal, 30997 (P): lan, 31803 (P): bal, 32507 (P): bal, 32615 (P): bal, 39765 (P): nap, 39856 (P): bal, 39890 (P): axi, 39891 (P): bal, 39959 (P): ses, 40169 (P): lan, 40228 (P): lan, 40294: bal, 40365 (P): den, 40383 (P): den, 40505 (P): vir, 40493 (P): ham; Chind 429 (HN): sag, 432 (HN): sag; Chit 243 (BKF): bal, 656 (US): bal; Choomwatana 10 (BCU): lac; Choopanya s.n. (BCU): nap; Clair 4611 (E): lan; Clellernd s.n. (K): nap; Clemens 3088 (BM): axi; Clemens & Clemens 3088 (G, P): axi, 3519 (BM, K, P): mac, 3676 (BM, G = 2 sheets, P): axi, 3782 (BM, G, K, P): ripr, 4504 (K): bif; Colani 4009 (P): ripm; Collard 23 (P): nap; Collins 1226 (US): fis, 1227 (BK, K): fis, 2023 (BKF, BM, K US): fis, 8412 (BK): fis; Congdon 271 (AAU, PSU): bal, 375 (AAU, PSU): bal; Couderc s.n. (P): bal; s.n. (P): axi, s.n. (P): nap, s.n. (P): nap, s.n. (P) (type): sax, s.n. (BM, E): sin, s.n. (P): sin, s.n. (P): vir; Cunning 2441 (K): lac; Curtis s.n. (P): ripr.
D.B. 1083 (BKF): bal; Dajpramuanpol 611 (BCMU): lac; Damrongsak 385 (BKF): fla; Dangkhoi 96 (HN): aro; Dat 26 (HN): axi; Debeaux 8 (P): hie, s.n. (BM): lac; Dee 261 (BKF): fis, 270 (BKF): fis, 271 (BKF): aro, 1083 (BKF): bal, 1139 (BKF): sin; Delavay 11 (P): ripm, 113 (P): nap, 219 (P): nap, 842 (P): ade, 3149 (P): nap, s.n. (P): hie; Delessert sn. (G): den; Demange 1039 (P): sin; Devis 69305 (E): pan; Dickason 7471 (L): ham, 9100 (L): bal; Didricksen s.n. (A): lac; Din 5 (BKF): fis, 104 (BKF): axi, 113 (BKF): axi, 181 (BKF): bal; Dung Q4 (HN): ripr; Duport 108 (P): hie; Dussaud 96 (P): bal.
Eberhardt 1371 (P): lan, 3264 (P): lan, 3987 (P): ripr, 4437 (P): lan, 4587 (P): ripr, 4620 (P): ripr, 4804 (K): lac, 11620 (BM): ripr; Evrard 951 (P): mac, 1817 (P): fla, 1982 (P): den, 2099 (P): aro, 2224 (P): fla.
Ferrie s.n. (P): lac; Forestier 1042 (P): bal, 36887 (P): bal; Forrest 12153 (E): nap, 13618 (E): nap; Fortune 258 (P): hie; Franck 1417 (C): fis; Fujikawa et al. 086547 (QBG): lac; Fukuoka T-7150 (KYO): aro, T-7344 (KYO, L): axi; Fukuoka & Ito T-34980 (KYO): hir; Fukuoka & Koyama T-62046 (TNS): bal, T-62046 (BKF): den, T-62049 (TNS): bal, T-62049 (BKF, L): den; Furet 149 (P): fis.
Gandoger s.n. (P): bal; Gardner H669 (BCMU): lac, H730 (BCMU): lac; Garrett 935 (AAU, BKF, K, E, L, P): fis, 1121 (BKF, E, K, L, P, TCD): den, 1447 (K, L, P): bal; Gaudichaud 39 (P): ripr, 192 (P): ripr, s.n. (P): ripr; Geesink et al. 8032 (AAU, BKF, KYO, P): fis; Geoffray 317 (P): lac, 364 (P): bal, 458 (P): fis; Gerious s.n. (P): bal; Germain s.n. (P): nap; Giang 2 (HN): ripr; Glamwaewwong 82 (QBG): fis; Gram & Larsen 140 (C): fis; Gramain et al. 625 (HN): mar; Griffith 3142/2 (P): fla, 3143 (P): bal, 3149 (P): lan, 3155 (P): vir, 3155 (L): pan, s.n. (K): axi.
Hahn s.n. (P): bal; Haniff & Nur 4054 (BM): lac; Hanp-An 1506 (L): nap; Hansen & Smitinand 12196 (BKF, C): pan, 12666 (AAU, BKF, E, L, K, P): den, 12837 (BKF, C, K): den, 12885 (AAU, BKF, C, E, K, KYO, L, P): den, 12917 (AAU, BKF, C, E, K, L, P): hir, 12964 (AAU, BKF, C, E, , K, L, P): bal; Hansen et al. 10979 (BKF, C, K): hos, 12196 (BKF, C): ses; Harder 4955 (HN): ripm; Harder et al. 2325 (HN): ripr, 2431 (HN): lan, 6101 (HN): ripm, 6107 (HN): aro, 6176 (HN): ripm, 6835 (HN): sin, 7430 (HN): ripm; Harmand 196 (P): ses, 853 (P): nap, 1329 (P): den, 1399 (P): fis, 2399 (P): fis, 6513 (P): fis, s.n. (P): bal, s.n. (P): fis, s.n. (P): nap, s.n. (P): nap; Hayata 668 (P): fis, 879 (P): den; Herb. Tripr 866 (BCU): fis; Hien & France VN 367 (HN): ripr; Hiep 267 (HN): sin, 276 (P): nap; Homchurn 135 (BCU, KKU): pan; Hosseus 294 (C, MO, P): fis, 294a (BM, C, E, K, L, P): fis, 384 (BM, K): oxy, 474a (P): hir, 482 (BM, E, G=2sheets, K, P): nap, 494 (BM, C, E, K, L): hos; Hugh & Smith 540 (K): fis; Huk s.n. (P): fla.
Indahn 245 (CMU): axi; Iwatsuki & Fukuoka T-7147 (KYO): lan, T-7305 (BKF, KYO, L): sin, T-7311 (KYO): nap, T-7455 (BKF, KYO, L, TNS): bal, T-7462 (KYO): lan.
Jahnrahknang 200 (BCMU): lac; Jatupol & Maknoi 544 (QBG): fis, 565 (QBG): sin; Jude 2837 (P): bal, 3171 (P): bal, 3274 (P): hie, 3847 (P): hie, 3666 (P): aro, 3672 (P): ripm, 3848 (P): lac, 4032 (P): sin, 4047 (P): fis, 4309 (P): bal, 4511 (P): pan, 4611 (P): lan, 4664 (P): bal, 4804 (P): lac, s.n. (BM): lac, s.n. (P): ripr; Jullien s.n. (P): nap.
Kanai 6401003 (TNS): pan; Kantachot s.n. (KKU): nap; Keenan, Aung & Hla 3086 (E): lan; 3682 (E): pro, 3687 (E): ripr, 3712 (E): pro, 3741 (E): ripr, 3763 (E): ham, 3832 (E): pro; Keith 42 (SING): hir, 60 (SING): bal, 290 (SING): lan; Kerr 845 (BM): bal, 940 (BM, BOG, L, P, TCD): fis, 941 (BM, C, K, L, P, TCD): pan, 946 (BM): fis, 1037 (BM, K, TCD): bal, 1137 (AAU): fis, 1339 (BM, K): fis, 1475 (BM, K): aro; 1645 (TCD): aro, 1675 (P): aro, 2284 (BM, E, K, TCD): hos, 2487 (BM, E, K): hos, 2487 (K): fis, 2487 (TCD): hir, 3245 (BK): lac, 3923 (BM, K, L): nap, 3929 (BM, K): vir, 3945 (BK, BM, K): lac, 4067 (BM, K): bal, 4870 (BK, BM, K, P): nap, 5008 (BK, BM, E, K): den, 5010 (BK, BM, K, P, TCD): ripr, 5129 (BK, BM, K): ham, 5211 (BK, BM, K): bal, 6735 (BK, BM, K): lac, 6737 (BK, BM, K, P): axi, 6744 (BK, BM, E, K, P, TCD): vir, 7472 (BK, BM, E, K, L, P, TCD): ripm, 8412 (BK, BM, E, K, P, TCD): fis, 8483 (BK, BM, K, TCD): sax, 8868 (BK, BM, K, TCD): hir, 9499 (BK, BM, K, P, TCD): ripr, 9948 (BK, BM, K, P): ripr, 10253 (AAU, BM, E, K, P): ripr, 10319 (BK, BM, E, K, P, TCD): pan, 10341 (BK, BM, K, TCD): lan, 10535 (BK, BM, K): vir, 11339 (BK, BM, E, K, L, P): ses, 11622 (AAU, BK, K, P): ripr, 12384 (TCD): lan, 12386 (BK, BM, K, L): lan, 12418 (BK, BM, K, P): ripm, 13798 (BK, BM, K, P): nap, 14409 (BK, BM, K): bal, 16253 (BK, K): ripm, 16415 (BK, BM, K): nap, 16457 (BK, BM, K): vir, 16871 (BK, BM, K, P, TCD): axi, 16770 (BK, BM, K, P): hir, 17033 (BK, BM, E, K, P, TCD): hir, 17138 (BK, BM, E, K, L, P, TCD): ripm, 17194 (BM, BK, K, P, TCD): den, 18003 (BK, BM, E, K, L, P): ripr, 18781 (AAU, BK, BM, K, P): ripm, 18801 (BK, BM, K): lan, 20324 (BK, BM, K): lan, 20421 (K): vir, 20424 (BM): hir, 20673 (BK, BM, K, P): nap, 20974 (BM): hos, 20976 (BM, K, P): ham, 21081 (BM, K, L, P): den, s.n. (BM): bal, s.n. (BM): lac, s.n. (BM): lac, s.n. (BM): axi, s.n. (BK, BM): nap; Khantchai 905 (BKF): lan; Khoi 63 (HN): ripr, 65 (HN): axi; 216 (HN): sag; Kien 706 (HN): lac; Kingdon 6103 (E): pro, 20575 (E): ripr; Kloss s.n. (BM): den, s.n. (BM): lac, s.n. (BM): ripr, s.n. (BM): sin; Kloss & Robinson 7044 (BM, K): lan; Klun 1217 (HN): ripm; Koema 3478 (E): mar; Konta et al. 4151 (BKF): hie; Koyama T-31954 (KYO), T-31957 (KYO): pan, T-33569 (KYO, QBG): pan; Koyama & Phengklai T-39131 (KYO): nap, T-39133 (BKF, KYO): nap, T-39136 (BKF), T-39137 (BKF, L): aro, T-39137 (KYO): pan, T-39138 (BKF, KYO): ses, T-39139 (BKF, KYO): ses, T-39142 (AAU, KYO): fis, T-39143 (BKF, L): pan, T-39143 (KYO): nap, T-39144 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-39145 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-39148 (KYO): nap, T-39150 (BKF, KYO): ses, T-39160 (BKF, KYO, L): fis, T-39195 (BKF, KYO): lan, T-40043 (KYO): fis; Koyama et al. 4151 (BKF): hie, 15358 (AAU, BKF, KYO): fis, 15373 (AAU, BKF, KYO): fis, T-15588 (AAU, BKF): vir, 15647 (AAU, BKF, KYO): aro, T-30042 (A, CMU, KYO): hir, T-30064 (KYO): nap, T-30100 (QBG): ses, T-30168 (BKF, KUN): fla, T-30196 (KYO): fis, T-30198 (KYO): vir, T-30222 (KYO): vir, T-30330 (KYO, QBG): fis, T-30357 (KYO, QBG): fis, T-30364 (KYO): fis, T-30406 (QBG): pan, T-30409 (BKF, KYO): pan, T-30411 (BKF, KYO): nap, T-30412 (BKF, KYO): nap, T-30419 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-30422 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-30443 (BKF, KYO): vir, T-30516 (KYO): pan, T-30519 (QBG): aro, T-30527 (KYO, QBG): den, T-30829 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-30830 (A, BKF, KUN, KYO): vir, T-30832 (KYO): pan, T-30908 (BKF, KUN): fla, T-30926 (BKF, KUN): fla, T-30933 (A, AAU, KUN, KYO, TNS): fis, T-30969 (KYO): pan, T-30997 (AAU, KUN): fla, T-31018 (BKF): fla, T-31324 (BKF): fla, T-31438 (KYO): aro, T-31507 (KYO, QBG): sin, T-31511 (KYO, QBG): pan, T-31512 (KYO): sin, T-31750 (KYO): lan, T-31751 (KYO): aro, T-31775 (A, AAU, BKF, C, KYO, TNS): fis, T-31814 (KYO): hir, T-31820 (KYO): lan, T-31862 (BKF): pan, T-31862 (KYO): nap, T-31866 (KYO, TNS): pan, T-31888 (KYO): pan, T-31892 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-31899 (BKF, KUN, KYO, L): vir, T-31907 (BKF, KYO): vir, T-31923 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-31960 (KYO): nap, T-31961 (KYO, QBG): fis, T-31796 (KYO): ses, T-32129 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-32139 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-32143 (KUN): fla, T-32157 (A, BKF, KUN, KYO, L): fis, T-32160 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-32166 (KYO): aro, T-32167 (KYO): den, T-32174 (BKF, KUN, KYO): fis, T-32201 (KYO, QBG): lac, T-32202 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-32208 (KYO, QBG): pan, T-32284 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-32289 (KYO): axi, T-32351 (QBG): pan, T-32391 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-32441 (KYO): pan, T-32518 (KYO, QBG): lac, T-32519 (KYO): axi, T-32522 (KYO): pan, T-32523 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-32525 (A, BKF, KUN, KYO): fis, T-32534 (KYO): nap, T-32544 (KYO, QBG): lac, T-32547 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-32548 (KYO, QBG): pan, T-32603 (A, BKF, KYO): fis, T-32608 (KYO, QBG): pan, T-32623 (KYO): fis, T-32670 (BKF, KYO): hir, T-32691 (BKF, KYO): nap, T-32722 (BKF, KYO): den, T-32744 (KYO): lac, T-32784 (BKF, KYO): nap, T-32789 (KYO, QBG): den, T-32794 (KYO): fis, T-32796 (KYO): nap, T-32807 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-32808 (KYO): hir, T-32810 (KYO, QBG): sin, T-32817 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-32841 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-32842 (BKF): pan, T-32842 (BKF, KYO, TNS): nap, T-32910 (BKF, KYO): nap, T-32956 (KYO): vir, T-32956-bis (KYO, QBG): nap, T-32957 (KYO): hir, T-32959 (KYO): sin, T-32964 (KYO, QBG): den, T-32981 (BKF, KYO, TNS): nap, T-32982 (KYO): pan, T-32983 (BKF. KYO): vir, T-33026 (BKF, KYO): nap, T-33027 (BKF, KYO): nap, T-33029 (KYO): nap, T-33136 (BKF, KYO): nap, T-33137 (AAU, BKF, KYO): axi, T-33146, (KYO): lan, T-33175 (KYO, QBG): pan, T-33186 (KYO): vir, T-33260 (A, KUN, KYO): aro, T-33278 (KYO): pan, T-33283 (KYO): aro, T-33290 (KYO, QBG): pan, T-33294 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-33295 (KYO): nap, T-33297 (QBG): ses, T-33298 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-33326 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-33329 (KYO, QBG): lac, T-33330 (KYO): nap, T-33338 (QBG): lac, T-33340 (KYO): pan, T-33342 (KYO, QBG): lac, T-33385 (KYO): hir, T-33392 (QBG): fis, T-33395 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-33466 (KYO): den, T-33467 (BKF, KYO): aro, T-33470 (KYO): fis, T-33473 (KYO): pan, T-33529 (KYO): pan, T-33537 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-33538 (KYO): nap, T-33543 (KYO): hir, T-33554 (KYO, QBG): nap, T-33570 (KYO, QBG): axi, T-33609 (BKF, KYO): nap, T-33610 (KYO, QBG): sin, T-33611, (KYO): sin, T-33620 (A, BKF, KYO): aro, T-33628 (A, KYO): hir, T-33628 (BKF, KUN): hie, T-33641 (KYO, QBG): sin, T-33643 (BKF, KYO): nap, T-33645 (KYO): lac, T-33642 (KYO): axi, T-33707 (KYO): hir, T-33711 (BKF, KYO): hir, T-33758 (KYO, QBG): ses, T-33764 (BKF, KYO): bal, T-33767 (KYO): jun, T-33771 (BKF, KYO): aro, T-33772 (BKF, KYO): lan, T-33773 (KYO): ses, T-33775 (A, BKF, KYO, TNS): ripr, T-33780 (AAU, BKF, KYO, L): ripr, T-33783, (KYO): jun, T-33784 (KYO): bal, T-33785 (BKF, KYO): lan, T-33930 (KYO): pan, T-33934 (KYO): nap, T-33937 (A, AAU, BKF, KUN, KYO): bal, T-34021 (KYO): ripr, T-39660 (A, BKF, KYO): fis, T-39771 (KYO): fis, T-39932 (KYO): fis, T-40043 (KYO): fis, T-48704 (TNS): ripr, T-48900 (KYO, TNS): den, T-48908 (BKF, KYO, TNS): den, T-48938 (BKF, KYO, TNS): den, T-48975 (KYO): hir, T-48978 (KYO, TNS): vir, T-49003 (KYO): vir, T-49976 (AAU): fla, T-62059 (BKF): lac, s.n. (BKF): vir; Kurz 910 (G): pan, 2243 (G): pan, 2244 (G): axi, 2247 (G): vir.
Lace 3140 (E): ham, 3170 (E): ham, 4616 (TNS): den; Lakoet 317 (QBG): pan; Lakshanakara 845 (BK, K): bal, 1442 (BK): fis, 1507 (BK): fis, 5131 (TCD): bal; Lambinon 87/76 (AAU): nap; Larsen 9399 (C): bal, 9494 (C): hir, 9495 (C): lan, 9971 (C): sax, 6839 (K): pan, 8516 (C): ses, 8652 (K): pan, 8698 (C, K): ses, 8891 (C): nap, 9495 (C): lan; Larsen & Larsen 33273 (AAU, K): bal, 47263 (AAU, K, L): fla; Larsen & Smitinand 9399 (BKF, C): bal, 9494 (BKF, C): hir; Larsen et al. 366 (AAU): nap, 44605 (AAU): fla, 44903 (AAU): fis; Lefevre 379 (P): nap, 429 (P): axi; Le 1127 (E): bal; Lecomte & Finet 19 (P): ripm, 45 (P): ripm, 199 (P): ripm, 761 (P): ripm, 889 (P): axi, s.n. (P): hie; Lemagle s.n. (P): bal; Leterre 125 (P): bal; Lichy 75 (P): mac; Lindhard 6 (C): nap, 57 (C): nap, 59 (BM, C): fis, 60 (C): fis; Loc VN3256 (HN): ripm, VN3352 (HN): mar, 3542 (HN): mar, VN4209 (HN): ripr, VN4240 (HN): ripr; Loc et al. CBL1361 (HN): aro, CBL1329 (AAU): axi, 1622 (AAU, HN): lac; Luangthana-anand 39 (BCMU): lac; Ly 221 (HN): ripr.
McGregor 1299 (E): lan; Maknoi 691 (QBG): pan, 711 (QBG): lac, 1884 (QBG): ripr; Man 087179 (QBG): pan; Maknoi 691 (QBG): pan, 1882 (QBG): vir, 2003 (QBG): ripr, 3111 (QBG): axi; Marcan 91 (BM): bal, 1154 (BM, K, P): vir, 1915 (BM): vir, 1964 (BM): lac, 2019 (BM, K, MO): bal; Martin & Bodinier 2567 (P): mar; Matsuoka OCKUBE 13 (KYO): pan, OCKUBE 125 (KYO): fis, OCKUBE 159 (KYO): fis, OCKUBE 1090 (KYO): axi, 1103 (KYO): nap; Maxwell 00-86 (BCMU): fis, 01-158 (BKF): axi, 01-176 (BKF): bal, 01-178 (BKF): axi, 70-37 (BK, L): bal, 71-102 (BK): lac, 71-103 (L): pan, 71-103 (BK): nap, 72-49 (AAU, BK): sin, 73-18 (AAU, BK): vir, 73-748 (BK): vir, 73-750 (AAU): ses, 73-764 (BK): fis, 74-7 (AAU, BK): nap, 74-79 (AAU): fla, 74-84 (AAU, BK): fis, 74-991 (AAU, L): lac, 75-265 (BK): bal, 75-269 (AAU, BK, L): bal, 76-19 (AAU, BK, L): lan, 76-62 (AAU, BK): fis, 76-87 (AAU): fla, 76-278 (AAU, BK, L): bal, 85-271 (BKF, PSU): bal, 85-744 (BKF): den, 86-132 (BKF, CMU, L, PSU): ripr, 86-672 (CMU, PSU): bal, 86-744 (BKF, CMU, L, PSU): bal, 87-286 (BKF, CMU, L, PSU): ripr, 87-379 (CMU, L, PSU): bal, 87-1592 (BKF): nap, 88-41 (AAU, CMU, L): fis, 88-243 (BKF, CMU, L): pan, 88-292 (AAU, BKF, L): lan, 88-316 (AAU, BKF, CMU, L): hir, 88-344 (BKF, CMU, L): axi, 88-451 (AAU, BKF, CMU, L): nap, 88-1414 (BKF, L): pan, 89-125 (BKF, CMU): fis, 89-177 (AAU, BKF, CMU, E): fis, 89-179 (BKF, CMU, L): pan, 89-189 (CMU, L): lac, 89-233 (AAU, BKF, CMU, L): axi, 89-385 (BKF, L): lan, 89-1576 (CMU, E, L): fis, 89-1593 (CMU, E, L): fis, 90-9 (CMU, E, L): pan, 90-125 (CMU): axi, 90-409 (L): den, 90-427 (CMU, L): bal, 91-31 (CMU, L): fis, 91-74 (AAU, CMU, L): nap, 91-114 (CMU, E, L): hir, 91-206 (CMU, E, L): axi, 91-569 (L): lac, 92-85 (CMU, E): sin, 92-103 (BCMU): lac, 92-105 (BCMU, E): bal, 92-107 (BCMU): hir, 92-108 (BKF, CMU): pan, 92-242 (C, E): hos, 93-92 (BCMU, L): hie, 93-189 (BCMU, L): fis, 93-223 (L): aro, 93-236 (BCMU, L): axi, 93-241 (BCMU): nap, 93-313 (CMU): pan, 93-317 (BCMU, L): axi, 93-319 (L): bal, 93-320 (L): sin, 93-329 (BCMU): bal, 93-1451 (CMU, L): sin, 93-1456 (BCMU, L): nap, 93-1459 (BCMU, L): fis, 93-1490 (BCMU, L): fis, 93-1532 (CMU): sin, 93-1533 (BCMU, BKF, L): nap, 93-1538 (BCMU, L): fis, 94-53 (BCMU, BKF): nap, 94-247 (BCMU, BKF): nap, 94-248 (BCMU, L): sin, 94-319 (CMU): pan, 94-319 (L): aro, 94-447 (BCMU, L): bal, 95-20 (L): ses, 95-47 (BCMU, BKF): hir, 95-47 (L): ripr, 95-222 (BCMU, BKF, L): fis, 96-27 (L): fis, 96-27 (BCMU, BKF): lac, 96-45 (CMU): sin, 96-97 (BCMU, BKF, L): fis, 96-104 (CMU): sin, 96-105 (BCMU, BKF): nap, 96-182 (BCMU, BKF, L): den, 96-209 (CMU): sin, 97-25 (BKF): lac, 97-35 (BKF, CMU): hie, 97-36 (BKF): hie, 97-68 (BCMU, BKF): fis, 97-201 (BCMU, BKF): aro, 97-281 (CMU): pan, 97-291 (BCMU): lan, 97-1518 (BCMU, BKF, L): fis, 98-30 (BCMU, BKF, L): fis, 98-36 (BKF, CMU, L): pan, 98-47 (L): nap, 98-238 (BCMU): nap, 98-243 (BKF): nap, 98-357 (BCMU, BKF): bal, 99-43 (BCMU): axi; Maxwell et al. 29 (CMU): bal, 56 (CMU): bal, 206 (L): bal; Mckee 6085 (K): lac; Meebold 926 (G): bal; Mieville 37075 (P): sin, 37208 (P): ripr, 37272 (P): den; Mitsuta T-48737 (BKF): aro; Mokim 793 (G): pan, 769 (G): fis; Mouret 107 (P): hie, 178 (P): hie, 180 (P): lac, 181 (P): lac, 184 (P): den; Murata et al. T-41785 (BKF): fla, T-41992 (BKF, KYO): sin, T-42333 (BKF): fla, T-49736 (BKF): fla, T-50372 (BKF, KYO): sin, T-50573 (BKF): ses, T-50790 (BKF): fla, T-51008 (BKF, KYO, TNS): vir, T-51793 (KYO, QBG): hir, T-51808 (KYO): hir; Muslinger (E) 1168: fis; Myauig 118 (E): lan.
N. S. & B. N. 48265 (P): fis; Nanakorn et al. 1029 (AAU): fla, 2835 (QBG): fis, 2836 (QBG): lac, 5709 (QBG): fis, 6224 (QBG): bal, 6343 (QBG): aro, 8220 (QBG): fis, 8303 (QBG): fis, 8651 (QBG): fis, 8760 (QBG): bal, 18955 (QBG): nap, 19082 (QBG): bal; Na Songkhla et al. 403 (BCU): fis; Native Collector 5 (BKF, P): fis; Newman 113 (P): lac, 136 (E): den, 144 (E): den, 155 (E): lan, 157 (E): bal; Nguyen 2440 (HN): ripm; Nhan 392 (HN): mar; Nhian 90(HN): axi; Niyomdham & Suangtho 94 (AAU): fla; Niyomdham et al. 93 (AAU, BKF, BM, C, L, K, KYO): fis; Nooteboom et al. C.S.661 (BKF, C, K, L): fis; Norsaengsri 5440 (QBG): sax, 5755 (QBG): sax, 6538 (QBG): lan, 10031 (QBG): fis, s.n. (QBG): fla; Norsaengsri & Tathana 8655 (QBG): nap; Norsaengsri & Waengwasit 3004 (QBG): fla, 3014 (QBG): fis; Norsaengsri et al. 6440 (QBG): jun.
Ock 213 (BCMU): lac; Ogawa OCKUBE 238 (KYO); Ogawa & Yoda OCUBE 111-5 (KYO): fis, OCUBE 111-6 (KYO): fis; Ogawa et al. OCUBE 128-4 (KYO): pan, OCUBE 128-13 (KYO): fis, OCUBE 218-37 (KYO): den; Omitrakul 9 (BCU): bal; Orléans s.n. (P): lan.
Paisooksantivathana y44-79 (BCMU, BK): fis, y260-80 (BK): axi, 494-81 (BCMU, BK): lac, 495-79 (CMU): pan, y496-81 (KKU): pan, y497-81 (BK): axi, y500-81 (BK): fis, y529-81 (BK): fis, 545-81 (BK): bal, y547-81 (BCMU, BK, KKU): nap, (BK) y846-82: lac, y1536-85 (BK): pan, y1552-85 (BK): lan, y1557-85 (BK): fis, y1637A-85 (BK): fis, y1649A-85 (BK): fis, y1730-86 (BK): nap, y1803-86 (BK): nap, y1804-86 (BK): axi, y1967-86(BK): lac, y2057-87 (BK): nap, y2058-87 (BK): lac; Paisooksantivatana et al. y2163-87(BK): nap, Y2163-87 (BK): pan, y2170-87 (BK): ripr, y2172-87 (BK): fis, y2173-87 (BK): aro, y 2174-87 (BK): bal; Palak 356 (BCMU, L): lac; Panatkool 43 (CMU): sin, 62 (BCMU): lac; Peldah s.n. (C): ripr; Pételot 354 (P): ripm, 364 (C, P): axi, 451 (P): sin, 1127 (P): bal, 1128 (P): hie, 1215 (P): ripm, 1218 (P): ripm, 1222 (P): ripm, 1225 (P): lac, 1226 (P): ripr, 1227 (C, P): bal, 1228 (P): hie, 1764 (P): aro; 1922 (P): ripm, 3385 (P): ripm, 399 (P): nap, 1217 (P): nap, 3678 (P): den, 3679 (P): den, 3771 (P): vir, 3772 (P): vir, 3875 (P): vir, 4558 (P): vir, 4611 (P): ham, 4612 (P): fla, s.n. (P): hie, s.n. (P): lan, s.n. (C): lan, s.n. (P): mar; Petrmitr 250 (BCMU, BKF): ses, 251 (BCMU, BKF): pan, 252 (BCMU): lac, 263 (BCMU): lac; Phengklai 6 (BKF, SING): lan, 3144 (BKF, C, K, L, P): bal, 3158 (AAU, BKF, BM, C, E, K, L, P): fis; Phengklai et al. 3091 (BKF): lan, 12927 (BKF): ses; Phuakam 6 (BCMU, L): fis; Phuong 2362 (HN): ripm, 2680 (HN): ripm, 3939 (HN): ripm, 7075 (HN): mar, 7201 (HN): sag; Phu-quoc 135 (P): bal; Pierre 79 (BM): lac; 443 (E, P): sin, 591 (P): nap, 828 (P): fis, 1063 (C): fis, 1063 (K, P): nap, 1068 (BM, C, P): lan, 1071 (E, P): axi, 1068 (P): lan, 1125 (P): bal, 1263 (BM, E, P): fis, 1554 (P): bal, 3065 (P): hie, 6495 (P): bal, 6919 (P): fis, 18781 (BM, K, P): aro, 27091 (P): fis, s.n. (BM, E): bal, s.n. (BM, E): bal, s.n. (P): den, s.n. (E): fis, s.n. (BM): sin, s.n. (P): vir, s.n. (BM): vir, s.n. (E): vir, s.n. (K): vir, s.n. (G): vir; Ploenchit 93 (BKF, E, TNS): fis, 93 (E): hie, 488 (BKF, L, US): lan, 1081 (BKF): fis, 1122 (BKF): lan, 1343 (BKF): axi, 1395 (BKF): bal; Poilane 77 (P): bal, C877 (AAU): lac, 966 (P): ripr, 1049 (BM, E, K, P): hie, 1173 (K, P): bal, 1263 (E): fis, 1347 (P): axi, 2262 (P): fla, 2329 (P): sag, 2489 (E, P): sin, 2604 (P): lac, 2605 (P): sin, 2663 (P): axi, 5943 (P): fis, 6877 (P): lac, 8675 (P): fla, 8913 (P): fla, 9227 (P): fla, 9556 (P): fis, 9641 (P): vir, 9693 (P): fis, 9766 (P): fis, 10934 (P): sin, 11624 (P): sin, 12876 (P): den, 13207 (E): lac, 13381 (P): hie, 13618 (P): ripr, 14520 (K): ses, 14742 (P): vir, 14743 (P): lan, 16228 (P), 16276 (P): ses, 17018 (P): aro, 17211 (P): ripm, 17216 (P): ripm, 17218 (P): mar, 17258 (K): ripm, 18773 (P): mar, 18780 (P): ripm, 18784 (P): pro, 20320 (P): bal, 20604 (P): lan, 21771 (P): ripr, 21944 (P): ripr, 23131 (P): bal, 23938 (P): aro, 24285 (P): den, 24347 (P): fis, 25106 (P): ripr, 25152 (P): mar, 25153 (P): ripr, 25175 (P): lan, 25278 (P): mar, 25346 (P): ripr, 25549 (P): aro, 25794 (P): lan, 26781 (P): pro, 26798 (P): pro, 26906 (P): fis, 26941 (P): hie, 27005 (P): bal, 27012 (P): ripr, 27029 (P): lan, 27116 (P): lan, 27192 (P): fis, 28710 (P): ripr, 29067 (P): ripr, 30667 (P): den, 31331 (P): sin, 31396 (P): ripr, 31909 (P): den, 32198 (P): hir, 32740 (P): den, 35732 (P): den, 35739 (P): aro, 36000 (P): fis, 40072 (P): bal, s.n. (P): bif; Pongamornkul 941 (QBG): hir, 2153 (QBG): bal, 2563 (QBG): pan; Pooma 381 (BCMU, BKF): den; Pooma & Werner 40 (BKF): fis; Pornpongrungrueng 00-12 (KKU): nap, 00-13 (KKU): nap, 00-14 (KKU): fis, 00-20 (KKU): nap, 00-44 (KKU): fis, 00-45 (KKU): nap, 00-47 (KKU): fis, 00-76 (KKU): vir, 00-72 (KKU): fis, 00-143 (KKU): fis, 00-161 (KKU): fis, 00-163 (KKU): fis, 00-164 (KKU): fis, 00-189 (KKU): fis, 00-207 (KKU): pan, 00-208 (KKU): fis, 00-209 (KKU): fis, 00-217 (KKU): fis, 00-221 (KKU): fis, 01-11 (KKU): pan, 01-14 (KKU), 01-22 (KKU): vir, 22 (KKU): bal, 30 (KKU): ses, 38 (KKU): lac, 50 (KKU): lan, 52 (KKU): hir, 64 (KKU): ses, 67 (KKU): lac, 83 (KKU): sin, 94 (KKU): lac, 95 (KKU): sin, 98 (KKU): lac, 99 (KKU): bal, 99-24 (KKU): fis, 99-26 (KKU): fis, 99-36 (KKU): fis, 99-44 (KKU): fis, 99-45 (KKU): fis, 99-58 (KKU): vir, 112 (KKU): lan, 140 (KKU): axi, 142 (KKU): hir, 155 (KKU): axi, 157 (KKU): vir, 159 (KKU): axi, 161 (KKU): aro, 165 (KKU): den, 172 (KKU): ripr, 214 (KKU): ses, 215 (KKU): ses, 237 (KKU): pan, 245 (KKU): hie, 273 (KKU): aro, 284 (KKU): aro, 287 (KKU): sax, 292 (KKU): sin, 293 (KKU): hir, 294 (KKU): lan, 295 (KKU): hie, 298 (KKU): axi, 300 (KKU): lac, 301 (KKU): sax, 305 (KKU): axi, 306 (KKU): sin, 307 (KKU): vir, 314 (KKU): lac, 329 (KKU): mac, 337 (AAU, KKU): mac, 347 (KKU): vir, 360 (KKU, QBG): sax, 362 (KKU): lan, 375 (KKU): aro, 378 (KKU): vir, 380 (AAU): bal, 381 (AAU, KKU): sax, 384 (AAU, KKU): axi, 385 (AAU, KKU): hir, 388 (AAU, KKU): ripr, 391 (AAU): aro, 392 (KKU): fis, 393 (KKU): nap, 402 (KKU): hir, 403 (KKU, QBG): mac, 406 (KKU): nap, 407 (AAU, KKU): den, 409 (KKU): hir, 411 (KKU): vir, 414 (KKU): bal, 416 (AAU): pan, 417 (AAU, KKU): den, 418 (AAU): hie, 419 (KKU): aro, 421 (AAU, KKU): fis, 453 (AAU, KKU): fla, 456 (KKU): fis, 459 (AAU): aro, 461 (AAU): fis, 462 (AAU, KKU): lac, 464 (AAU, KKU): lac, 465 (KKU): bal, 473 (AAU, KKU): fla, 481 (AAU, KKU): nap, 482 (AAU, KKU): vir, 483 (AAU): hir, 484 (KKU): lac, 485 (AAU, KKU): ses, 487 (AAU): fis, 489 (KKU): hir, 496 (KKU): hir, 499 (AAU, KKU): fis, 500 (AAU, KKU): nap, 501 (AAU, KKU): fla, 503 (AAU, KKU): lac, 509 (AAU, KKU, QBG): oxy, 512 (AAU, KKU): lac, 513 (KKU): fis, 514 (AAU, KKU): pan, 516 (AAU): ses, 517 (KKU): hir, 518 (AAU, KKU, QBG): ses, 519 (AAU, KKU): fis, 520 (KKU): ses, 521 (KKU): lac, 522 (AAU, KKU): fla, 523 (KKU): fis, 525 (AAU): pan, 526 (AAU): pan, 527 (KKU): vir, 531 (AAU): axi, 539 (AAU, KKU): oxy, 541 (AAU): lac, 543 (AAU): vir, 545 (AAU): hir, 548 (AAU, KKU): ripr, 549 (AAU, KKU): nap, 550 (KKU, AAU): aro, 551 (KKU, AAU): ripm, 552 (AAU, KKU): den, 553 (AAU, KKU): axi, 556 (AAU, KKU): sin, 557 (AAU, KKU): aro, 558 (AAU, KKU): axi, 559 (AAU, KKU): fis, 560 (AAU, KKU): lac, s.n. (QBG): nap, s.n. (QBG): pan; Pottier 600B (P): nap, 650 (P): nap; Pradit 180 (BK): bal, 685 (BK): fla, 825 (BK): bal; Prayad 108 (US): nap, 366 (BK, US): bal, 366 (BK): den, 752 (BK): bal, 1119 (BK): pan, 1119 (C): nap, 1120 (BK, US): fis; Prayur 8 (BKF): pan; Put 2186 (BK): fla, 2629 (BK, BM, K, E, P, TCD): nap, 2730 (BK, BM, K): sin, 2740 (BK, BM, K): bal, 4420 (BK, BM, K): fis, 4424 (A, BK, BM, E, K, L, P, TCD): fis, 4439 (AAU): fla, 4441 (BK, BM, K, P): lan, s.n. (BK, BM): lac, s.n. (BK): lac, s.n. (BM): axi.
Quyus 59 (HN): axi.
R.F.D. c243 (BKF, E): bal, 2629 (BK, BM, K, E, P, TCD): nap; Rahayu & Razali 711 (K): ripr; Reymond 13 (P): sin; Romkham 218 (QBG): lan; Robinson 1248 (P):axi, 1309 (K, P): ripr, 1314 (P): vir; Rock 1599 (US); Rogers 934 (E): fis.
Sadakorn 205 (BK): hie; Sadakorn & Paisooksantivathana y1392-84 (BK): nap; Saijai & Bahn 5 (AAU, BKF, CMU, E, L): axi; Samang E20 (AAU): fla; Sanan 951 (BKF): pan; Santisuk 924 (BKF): hir, 6649 (BKF): fis; Sangkhachand 227 (BKF, C, K, L): ripr, 663 (BKF, TNS): bal, 862 (BKF, C, K, L, P): bal, 1119 (L): lac, 6649 (BKF): fis, 6898 (BKF): bal; Sangkhachand & Nimanong 1271 (BKF, K, L): bal; Sankamethawee 403(BKF): pan, 416 (BKF): pan; Sanoh 166 (BKF): fis; s.n. (BKF): bal; Schmidt 21 (C): lac, 161 (BM, C): nap, 235 (C): bal, 430 (BM, C, K): nap, 727b (C): nap, 730 (BM): nap, 754 (C): pan; Schomburgk 150 (BM): lac; Schumancher 59 (C): fis, 581 (C): hir, 723 (BKF, C): lan; Setbubpa 16 (BKF): bal; Shimizu et al. T-18294 (KYO): pan, T-18794 (KYO): aro, T-19721 (KYO): hir, T-20106 (KYO): fis, T-20178 (BKF, KYO): fis, T-20582 (KYO): den, T-21022, (KYO): aro, T-21481 (KYO): pan, T-21548 (KYO): sin, T-21631 (KYO): pan, T-21708 (KYO): pan, T-21774 (KYO): pan, T-21896 (AAU, KUN): fla, T-22374 (KYO): pan, T-22379 (AAU): fla, T-22495(AAU, BKF, KUN): fla, 22505 (BKF): fla, T-22537 (BKF, KUN): fla, T-22570 (KYO): pan, T-22966 (KYO): aro, T-23399 (KYO): pan, T-23435-bis (KYO): vir, T-23442 (KYO): pan, T-23467 (KYO): pan, T-23474 (KYO): pan, T-23506 (BKF, KYO, L): vir, T-23508 (KYO, 2 sheets): pan, T-23672 (BKF, KYO): hir, T-23712 (KYO): bal, T-23936 (KYO): pan, T-23937 (BKF, KYO): vir, T-26034 (KYO): hir, T-26036 (KYO, 2 sheets): pan, T-26037 (A, BKF, KYO, L, TNS): vir, T-26370 (KYO): pan, T-26628 (KYO): nap, T-26656 (KYO): pan, T-26674 (KYO): jun, T-26675 (KYO): sin, T-26677 (KYO): aro, T-26858 (KYO): jun, T-27238 (KYO): vir, T-27623 (KYO): pan, T-33628 (BKF, KUN): hie; Simond 95 (P): mar, 170 (P): bal, 199 (P): ripr, 334 (P): ripm; Sinchai 647 (BCU): fis; Singhasthit 342 (BKF, TNS): fis; Singdeo 20560 (E): pro; Sirirugsa 459 (QBG): den, 997 (L, PSU): bal; Smith 189 (BK, P): lac, 285 (BK, BM): hir, 299 (BM, K): pan; 299 (BK, K): nap, 365 (BK, K): nap, 374 (BK, E, K): axi, 469 (BK, BM, K): ripr, 540 (US): fis, 551(BM, K): lan; Smitinand 90-130 (BKF): den, 264 (P): nap, 2118 (BKF, E): ses, 2118 (US with B. sinuata, B. paniculata & B. napifolia): fis, 2118 p.p. (TNS, with B. fistulosa, B. sinuata & B. napifolia): pan, 2146 (BKF, E, TNS): fis, 2118 p.p. (BKF, TNS, with B. fistulosa, B. paniculata & B. napifolia): sin, 2315 (BKF, TNS): ripr, 4024 (BKF, TNS): fis, 4304 (BKF): ses, 8097 (BKF, K): fis, 8697 (BK): fis, 8715 (BKF, K, L, TNS?): ham, 9494 (BKF): hir, 10274 (BK, BKF, C, E, K, L, US): den, 10274A (BK, K): den, s.n. (BKF): lac; Smitinand & Larsen 9495 (BKF): lan; Smitinand & Phengklai 11588 (BKF): ripr; Smitinand & Ploenchit 264 (BKF): pan; Smitinand & Santisuk 390 (BKF): hir, 541 (BKF): nap; Smitinand et al. 10276 (BKF): fis, 10277 (BKF): lac; Snan 940 (BKF): lan; Soejarto et al. 5976 (BKF): den, 10419 (P): ripm; Squires 119 (K): nap, 227 (P): ripr, 258 (BM, E, P): mac, 293 (BM, P): lac, 312 (BM): fis, 312 (E) nap, 394 (P): bal, 411 (BM, E, K): ripr; 766 (BM, G, P): axi, 865 (BM, G, K, P): bal, P 1534: bal, 3912 (P): mar; Srisanga 459 (QBG): den; Srisanga et al. 2446 (QBG): den, 2454 (QBG): sin, 2456 (QBG): axi, 2461 (QBG): fis, 2489 (QBG): aro, 2496 (QBG): nap; Srisanga & Puff 9 (QBG): fis; Sukkri 60 (BKF, TNS): fis, 61 (BKF, TNS): hir, 66 (BKF): oxy, 71 (BKF, K, L): bal, 78 (BKF, L): sin, 35682 (L): bal; Supapol 267 (L): hie; Sutheesorn 2129 (BK, US): bal, 2244 (BK): fis, 2354 (BK): axi, 2384 (BK): bal, 2412 (BK): axi, 2446 (BK): fis, 2879 (BK): bal, 2970 (BK): bal, 3140 (BK): fis, 3282 (BK): bal, 3568 (BK): fla, 3588 (BK): fis, 3725 (BK): bal, 4006(BK): sin; Sutone 24 (CMU): axi; Suvarnakoset 1348 (BKF, TNS): lac; Suvathabandhu 1014 (BK): vir, 1395 (BKF, TNS): bal; Sørensen et al. 46 (C): nap, 156 (AAU): fla, 246 (BKF): fla, 261 (C): nap, 273 (BKF, C): hos, 871 (BM, K, C): hir, 873 (C): hir, 874 (C): fis, 911 (BKF, C, K): fis, 917 (C): hir, 921 (C): hir, 1125 (BKF, C, E): pan, 1316 (BKF, C): bal, 1559 (BKF, C, K): den, 1572 (BKF, C): bal, 1574 (C): axi, 1680 (BKF, C, K, L): fis, 1753 (C, K): nap, 1782 (BKF, C, K, L): oxy, 1849 (AAU, BKF, C, E, K, L, P): nap, 2077 (BKF, C, E, K, L, P): vir, 2078 (BKF, C, K, L): fis, 2188 (C, K): nap, 2259 (BM, C, L): axi, 2438 (BM, C): axi, 2440 (BKF, C, K, L): nap, 2731 (BKF, C): hos, 3165 (C, K): sax, 6255 (AAU, BKF, P): fla, 6488 (BKF, C, K): fis, 6609 (BKF, C, K): fis, 6644 (BKF, C, K): nap, 6658 (BKF, C, E, K, L): fis, 6692 (C): fis, 6839 (BKF, C): pan, 6872 (C): axi, 6918 (BM): sin, 6918 (BKF, C, L): aro, 6919 (C): lan, 6922 (BKF, C, K): den, 6949 (BKF, C, K): nap, 6979 (C): fis, 7026 (BM, C): axi, 9495 (C): lan, 12964 (BKF, C, E, K): bal, s.n. (BKF): bal; S.N. 0004 (HN): axi, 26 (BK): axi, 156 (AAU): fla, 246 (BKF): fla, 342 (BKF): fis, 647 (BK): fis, 868 (K): ripr, 3027 (K): ripm, 4087 (BM): lan, 4387 (HN): axi, 7779 (HN): ripm, 10763 (E): fis, 12889 (P): fis, 17435B (E): bal, 20436 (BM, K): lan, 30624, (P): fla, s.n. (BKF): aro, s.n. (BCMU): bal, s.n. (P): fis, s.n. (BKF): lac, 2597 (KUN): axi, s.n. (HN): axi, s.n. (P): nap.
Tabata et al. 30616 (KUN): fla; Tagawa et al. T-340 (A, AAU, BKF, E, K, L, TNS, QBG): fis, T-889 (KYO): nap, T-1065 (BKF): fla, T-1072 (BKF, E, KYO, TNS): fis, T-1079 (KYO): pan, T-4165 (KYO): aro; Talmy 59 (G, P): bal, 148 (P): nap, s.n. (P): nap; Tantisewi & Phengklai 64 (BKF, C): fis; Thorel 298 (P): nap, 3188 (P): sax, s.n. (BM): bal, s.n. (P): bal, s.n. (P): lac, s.n. (P): vir; Thomson s.n. (P): sin; Thuan 74 (HN): axi, 119 (HN): ripr; Tippan 303 (BK): fis; Trung et al. 2506 (HN): mar, 3402 (HN): mar; Tsang 27115 (E, K, P): ripm, 29139 (E, K, P): ripm, 29835 (C, E, K, P): bal, 30123 (K, P): hie.
Unwin 3094 (E): aro; Umpai 54 (BK): fis, 537 (BK): fis, 613 (BK): fla.
Vacharapong 105 (BK, US): lac, 133 (BK, US): ripr, 272 (BK, US): nap; Vacharee 452 (BK): sin, 854 (BK): pan; Vacharee & Santi 1055 (BK): bal; Vantna 42B (HN): axi, VH 365 (HN): axi; Van du s.n. (HN): axi; Vanaratana 4 (BCU): fis; Vial-Debas s.n. (BCMU): bal; Vidal 736B (P): bal, 2291 (P): bal, 5308 (P): bal; Vidal et al. 6316 (AAU, BKF, P): bal, 6320 (P): axi.
W.N. 290 (BKF): fis; Ward 22 (QBG): fis; Wongprasert 14 (BKF, KYO, P): fis, s.n. (BKF): hir, s.n. (BKF): bal, s.n. (BKF): den; Watthana 1134 (QBG): ripr, 1156 (QBG): vir, 1174 (QBG): vir; Winit 221 (BM, K): lan, 1652 (BK): axi; Wittayamateewong s.n. (QBG = 3 sheets): fis; Worawat 52 (BKF): fis, 88 (BKF): den.
Yoda OCKUBE 1047 (KYO): fis, OCKUBE 1052 (KYO): fis.
Zimmermann 99 (BM, G = 2 sheets, K, L): nap, 1899 (BM, P): nap; Zollinger 461 (G): den.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pornpongrungrueng, P., Gustafsson, M.H.G., Borchsenius, F. et al. Blumea (Compositae: Inuleae) in continental Southeast Asia. Kew Bull 71, 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-016-9612-2
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-016-9612-2