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Dothideales

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Abstract

The type specimens or representative specimens of the potentially dothidealean genera Bagnisiella, Botryochora, Coccostromella, Columnosphaeria, Delphinella, Dictyodothis, Discosphaerina, Dothidea, Dothiora, Endodothiora, Jaffuela, Mycoporis, Omphalospora, Pachysacca, Plowrightia, Saccothecium, Stylodothis, Sydowia and Yoshinagaia were examined while, fresh specimens of Aureobasidium pullulans, Dothidea insculpta, Plowrightia ribesia and Saccothecium sepincola were made from Italy and Thailand. An introduction and the history of these genera, their family placement, morphology, and molecular phylogeny are provided. Morphology plus GenBank data are used to provide a systematic treatment of Dothideales. Phylogenetic analysis of LSU, SSU and ITS gene regions was carried out and in the resulting phylogenetic tree the taxa cluster in two clades with high bootstrap support. Clade A comprises Dothideaceae, the family type of Dothideales. The family Dothioraceae is not recognized as a distinct family and is synonymized under Dothideaceae. Neocylindroseptoria is introduced to accommodate Cylindroseptoria pistaciae as it forms a well-supported distinct clade in Dothideaceae. Clade B comprises Aureobasidium, Kabatiella, Pseudoseptoria, Saccothecium and Selenophoma species and Columnosphaeria fagi, for which we propose a new family, Aureobasidiaceae. The recently introduced Sydowia eucalypti also clustered within Clade B and therefore based on morphology and molecular phylogeny a new genus Pseudosydowia is introduced for Sydowia eucalypti. Celosporium laricicola is separated in a distinct clade, and therefore it is placed in Dothideales, genera, incertae sedis. The genera Bagnisiella, Botryochora, Coccostromella, Jaffuela, Lucidascocarpa, Mycoporis, Omphalospora, Pachysacca and Yoshinagaia are excluded from Dothideales and their placements are discussed.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the Directors and Curators of the following herbaria for the loan of specimens in their keeping: BPI, C, K, S, URM and W. The Mushroom Research Foundation, Chiang Rai, Thailand and Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xiaohe District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, People’s Republic of China are acknowledged for providing postgraduate scholarship support and facilities to Kasun M. Thambugala. We would like to thank Humidtropics, a CGIAR Research Program that aims to develop new opportunities for improved livelihoods in a sustainable environment, for partially funding this work. Kevin D. Hyde thanks the Chinese Academy of Sciences, project number 2013T2S0030, for the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany. Kasun M. Thambugala is grateful to L.T.R. Thambugala, P.S.M. Thambugala, D.A.D.A. Daranagama, Rungtiwa Phookamsak and W. J. Li for their valuable suggestions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China

    Kasun M. Thambugala, Jian-Chu Xu & Kevin D. Hyde

  2. World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, China

    Kasun M. Thambugala, Jian-Chu Xu & Kevin D. Hyde

  3. Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand

    Kasun M. Thambugala, Hiran A. Ariyawansa, Saranyaphat Boonmee, Sinang Hongsanan, Qing Tian, Chonticha Singtripop, Ruvishika Jayawardena, Ekachai Chukeatirote & Kevin D. Hyde

  4. School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand

    Kasun M. Thambugala, Hiran A. Ariyawansa, Saranyaphat Boonmee, Sinang Hongsanan, Qing Tian, Chonticha Singtripop, Ruvishika Jayawardena, Ekachai Chukeatirote & Kevin D. Hyde

  5. Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550006, People’s Republic of China

    Kasun M. Thambugala & Zuo-Yi Liu

  6. Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, 403 206, India

    D. Jayarama Bhat

  7. International Fungal Research and Development Centre, Key Laboratory of Resource Insect Cultivation & Utilization State Forestry Administration, The Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, 650224, People’s Republic of China

    Yan-Mei Li

  8. A. M. B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese “Antonio Cicognani”, Via Roma 18, Forlì, Italy

    Erio Camporesi

  9. A.M.B. Circolo Micologico “Giovanni Carini”, C.P. 314, Brescia, Italy

    Erio Camporesi

  10. Società per gli Studi Naturalistici della Romagna, C.P. 144, Bagnacavallo, RA, Italy

    Erio Camporesi

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  1. Kasun M. Thambugala
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  14. Kevin D. Hyde
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Correspondence to Kevin D. Hyde.

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Thambugala, K.M., Ariyawansa, H.A., Li, YM. et al. Dothideales . Fungal Diversity 68, 105–158 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0303-8

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