Abstract
A new classification of the taxa formerly ascribed to Biannulariaceae (≡ Catathelasmataceae), viz. Catathelasma (type), Callistosporium, Pleurocollybia, Macrocybe, Pseudolaccaria, Guyanagarika and Anupama is here proposed. Phylogenetic inference of the Tricholomatineae based on the analysis of a combined dataset of nuclear genes including ITS, 18S and 28S rDNA, tef1 and rpb2 data supports significantly a monophyletic origin of the aforementioned genera with the exception of Catathelasma, which is significantly related with Bonomyces and Cleistocybe. Biannulariaceae is therefore emended to include the clade formed by Catathelasma, Bonomyces and Cleistocybe. Consequently, the new family Callistosporiaceae is proposed to name the clade containing Callistosporium (= Pleurocollybia) and related genera. Species of Callistosporium with distant lamellae, long hygrophoroid basidia and large amygdaliform spores are accommodated in the new genus Xerophorus. Finally, the new species Callistosporium pseudofelleum and Macrocybe sardoa are described, Clitocybe hesleri and C. fellea are combined into Callistosporium and Pseudolaccaria, respectively, and Callistosporium olivascens var. donadinii is upgraded to species rank and combined into Xerophorus.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the following persons for providing collections and/or valuable collaboration: Carlo Agnello (Mesagne, Lecce, Italy), Claudio Angelini (Porcia, PN, Italy), Vladimír Antonín (Department of Botany, Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic), Pedro Arrillaga Anabitarte (Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain), Timothy J. Baroni (Director of Herbarium CORT, State University of New York College, Cortland, USA), Reinhard Berndt (Curator of Fungi and Lichens, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich, Switzerland), Alberto Bizzi (Alte di Montecchio Maggiore, Vicenza, Italy), Fabrizio Boccardo (Genova, Italy), Angela Bond (Fungarium Collections Manager, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom), Gabriele Cacialli (Livorno, Italy), Merrisiano Caldironi (Ravenna, Italy), Luigi Cappai (Quartu S. Elena, Cagliari, Italy), Marco Casula (Sinnai, Cagliari, Italy), Maurizio Chiari (Brescia, Italy), Ennio Colucci (Milano, Italy), Régis Courtecuisse (Curator of Cryptogams, Université de Lille, France), Dennis Desjardin (Director of the Herbarium SFSU, San Francisco State University, USA), Marco Floriani (Pergine Valsugana, Italy), Enzo Franceschini (Bologna, Italy), Roberto Galli (Milano, Italy), David Giblin (Collections Manager, University of Washington, Seattle, USA), Marek Halama (Museum of Natural History, University of Wroclaw, Poland), Anton Hausknecht (Maissau, Austria), Seppo Huhtinen (Head Curator of the Herbarium TUR, University of Turku, Finland), Melissa Islam (Head Curator, Denver Botanic Gardens, Colorado, USA), Paul M. Kirk (Mycology Section, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom), Deborah Jean Lodge (USDA Forest Service, USA), Marco Maletti (Pesaro, Italy), P. Brandon Matheny (Curator of Fungi, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA), Gianfranco Medardi (Curator of the Herbarium AMB, Trento, Italy), Otto Miettinen (Curator of Fungi, University of Helsinki, Finland), Gabriel Moreno (Univ. Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain), Alberto Mua (Quartu S. Elena, Cagliari, Italy), Carlo Papetti (Director of the Centro Studi AMB, Vicenza, Italy), Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez (Burgos, Spain) Guido Perdisa (Casalecchio di Reno, BO, Italy), Luigi Perrone (Roma, Italy), Paolo Picciola (Trieste, Italy), Luciano Polidori (Fano, Pesaro, Italy), Giuseppe Porcu (San Sperate, Cagliari, Italy), Scott Redhead (Curator of National Mycological Herbarium DAOM, Ottawa, Canada), Massimo Sanna (Cagliari, Italy), Ledo Setti (Suzzara, Mantova, Italy), Matthew Smith (Affiliate Assistant Curator of the Fungal Herbarium, Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, USA), Walter Till (Curator of Herbarium WU, Universität Wien) and Markus Wilhelm (Basilea, Switzerland), Jennifer Wilkinson (Agriculture and Agri-Food, Ottawa, Canada), Adler Zuccherelli (Ravenna, Italy), Marino Zugna (Muggia, Trieste, Italy).
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Supplementary Material Fig. 1
50% majority rule rpb2 consensus phylogram of the Biannulariaceae and Callistosporiaceae (with Suillus pictus as outgroup) obtained in MrBayes. Nodes were annotated if supported by ≥ 0.95 Bayesian PP (left) or ≥ 70% ML BP (right). Non-significant support values are exceptionally represented inside parentheses. Red text is employed to highlight conflicting sequences. (PPTX 53 kb)
Supplementary Material Fig. 2
50% majority rule ITS rDNA consensus phylogram of the Biannulariaceae and Callistosporiaceae (with Suillus pictus as outgroup) obtained in MrBayes. Nodes were annotated if supported by ≥ 0.95 Bayesian PP (left) or ≥ 70% ML BP (right). Non-significant support values are exceptionally represented inside parentheses. Red text is employed to highlight conflicting sequences. (PPTX 75 kb)
Supplementary Material Fig. 3
50% majority rule 28S rDNA consensus phylogram of the Biannulariaceae and Callistosporiaceae (with Suillus pictus as outgroup) obtained in MrBayes. Nodes were annotated if supported by ≥ 0.95 Bayesian PP (left) or ≥ 70% ML BP (right). Non-significant support values are exceptionally represented inside parentheses. Red text is employed to highlight conflicting sequences. (PPTX 58 kb)
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Vizzini, A., Consiglio, G., Marchetti, M. et al. Insights into the Tricholomatineae (Agaricales, Agaricomycetes): a new arrangement of Biannulariaceae and Callistosporium, Callistosporiaceae fam. nov., Xerophorus stat. nov., and Pleurocollybia incorporated into Callistosporium. Fungal Diversity 101, 211–259 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00441-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00441-x