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Biphasic taxonomic approaches for generic relatedness and phylogenetic relationships of Teichosporaceae

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Abstract

The placement of the dothideomycetous family Teichosporaceae has been controversial. Recent phylogenetic investigations have used a taxonomic lumping approach with the Floricolaceae and its genera have been synonymized under the earlier family name, Teichosporaceae. Intergeneric relationships were therefore obscure and proper generic delimitation was needed in upcoming studies. We here taxonomically revised the family Teichosporaceae based on both morphological and phylogenetic evidence. Teichosporaceae species have immersed or semi-immersed, erumpent to superficial, ostiolate ascomata, cellular or trabeculate pseudoparaphyses, cylindrical to oblong or sub-clavate asci and ellipsoid to oblong or fusiform, cylindric-fusiform or oblong to elliptical, ovoid to clavate, symmetric or asymmetric, initially hyaline or pale brown to dark brown or yellowish brown, 1–3-septate or muriform ascospores. Asexual morphs are coelomycetous. Type or representative specimens of Teichosporaceae were loaned and fresh specimens were collected from China and Thailand. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of a combined ITS, LSU, SSU, tef1-α and rpb2 dataset were performed to clarify the phylogenetic affinities of taxa and examine monophyly of newly proposed genera. One new species (Floricola festucae), one new host record (Ramusculicola thailandica) and four new combinations (Aurantiascoma nephelii, A. quercus, Magnibotryascoma acaciae, M. melanommoides) are introduced. The broad genus concept of Teichospora is dismissed based on morphological dissimilarities and the monophyletic status of the proposed genera. We accept Asymmetrispora, Aurantiascoma, Floricola, Magnibotryascoma, Misturatosphaeria, Pseudoaurantiascoma, Pseudomisturatosphaeria, Ramusculicola and Teichospora as distinct genera in the Teichosporaceae. All recognized genera are phenotypically characterized and phylogenetically well-supported. The phylogenetic placements of three genera (Chaetomastia, Loculohypoxylon and Sinodidymella), which do not have molecular data cannot be conclusively clarified at present, but are still placed in Teichosporaceae for future studies.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Shaun Pennycook for checking species names. This research work was partially supported by Chiang Mai University and K.D. Hyde thanks Chiang Mai University for the award of Visiting Professor. He also thanks the Thailand Research Fund for the Grant No. RDG613001, entitled “Impact of Climate Change on Fungal Diversity and Biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion”. Danushka Tennakoon thanks T.K Goh, Derek Peršoh, Eric McKenzie, Chang-Hsin Kuo, Hiran Ariyawansa and Nimali I. de Silva for their valuble suggestions and help. Thanks also extend to Chayanard Phukhamsakda for the contribution of specimens and photographs. The authors would like to thank Mushroom Research Foundation (MRF), Chiang Rai Province, Thailand for providing research support and a Postgraduate Scholarship.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Honghe County, 654400, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China

    Danushka S. Tennakoon, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe & Kevin D. Hyde

  2. School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, 57100, Chiang Rai, Thailand

    Danushka S. Tennakoon, Eleni Gentekaki & Kevin D. Hyde

  3. Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, 57100, Chiang Rai, Thailand

    Danushka S. Tennakoon, Eleni Gentekaki & Kevin D. Hyde

  4. Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius

    Rajesh Jeewon

  5. Genetics and Molecular Biology Unit, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, 10250, Sri Lanka

    Kasun M. Thambugala

  6. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand

    Itthayakorn Promputtha & Kevin D. Hyde

  7. Innovative Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China

    Kevin D. Hyde

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  1. Danushka S. Tennakoon
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Tennakoon, D.S., Jeewon, R., Thambugala, K.M. et al. Biphasic taxonomic approaches for generic relatedness and phylogenetic relationships of Teichosporaceae. Fungal Diversity 110, 199–241 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00492-8

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