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Profile of Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov

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Abstract

This paper provides outlines for Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae, Stromatonectriaceae and Xanthonectriaceae with taxonomic treatments. We provide up-to-date DNA sequence-based phylogenies including combined gene analysis of ITS, LSU, rpb2, tef1 and tub2 for Hypocreales and accept 17 families. Three new families and 12 new species are introduced with descriptions and illustrations, while 13 new records and one new species combination are provided. Here we mainly detail the taxonomy of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae and Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov. are introduced in this study based on phenotypic and molecular analyses. For each family we provide a list of accepted genera, the taxonomic history, morphological descriptions, taxonomic placement based on DNA sequence data and illustrate the type genus. Representatives of each family are illustrated based on the type herbarium material or fresh specimens where available, or provide relevant references. Notes on ecological and economic importance of the families are also given.

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Acknowledgements

The Research of Featured Microbial Resources and Diversity Investigation in Southwest Karst area (Project No. 2014FY120100) is thanked for financial support. Kevin D. Hyde acknowledges National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) grant, Total fungal diversity in a given forest area with implications towards species numbers, chemical diversity and biotechnology (Grant No. N42A650547). This work was also supported by the Princess Srinagarindra’s Centenary Celebrations Foundation (Grant No. 64316001) and Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI) grant Macrofungi diversity research from the Lancang-Mekong Watershed and Surrounding areas (Grant No. DBG6280009). Gareth Jones acknowledges the award of a Distinguished Scientist Fellowship (DSFP), King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Shaun Pennycook is immensely thanked for his essential nomenclatural review. Chamath Dinuka Perera, Marc Stadler, Mark A. Miller, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Milan Samarakoon, Vinodhini Thiyagaraja and Janith Vishvakeerthi are thanked for their support. Yuanpin Xiao is Thanked for observing and taking photos of herbarium specimen of Tilachlidium brachiatum. We would like to dedicate this work to Christian Lechat for his immense contribution to the field of mycology as an expert for the study of Hypocreales.

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Perera, R.H., Hyde, K.D., Jones, E.B.G. et al. Profile of Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov. Fungal Diversity 118, 95–271 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00512-1

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