Abstract
ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Research Centre, Kannur, maintains the world's most extensive collection (3375) of Saccharum spp, varieties and allied genera. Wild sugarcane, Saccharum spontaneum and allied genera Erianthus spp. are considered resistant sources to various biotic and abiotic stresses. Considering the importance of disease resistance in breeding programmes, we monitored and surveyed various foliar diseases of 516 wild germplasm clones at Kannur that is congenial for the severe occurrence of foliar diseases. Brown spot, ring spot, orange rust and smut were recorded in S. spontaneum clones, whereas only Pokkah boeng was recorded in Erianthus spp. All the S. spontaneum clones were found to be resistant to ring spot disease except one clone, Ponape 3, which showed an intermediate reaction. About 41.14% of the clones showed resistance to brown spot and 98% to orange rust. Only two clones, IND 85-497 and IND 85-522, showed Smut. All clones of Erianthus were free from these diseases, probably indicating resistance to them and only one clone IJ 76-172 exhibited the symptoms of Pokkah boeng. In the controlled condition testing (CCT) with a number of collections of S. spontaneum and Erianthus spp, most clones were found to be resistant or moderately resistant to red rot and only a few clones showed susceptible reaction. The present study confirmed that most of the clones of the wild species are resistant various diseases. These clones could be effectively used in resistance breeding programmes to develop high-yielding sugarcane varieties with disease resistance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbott EV (1938) Red rot of sugarcane, vol 641. USDA Technical Bulletin, p 96
Alexander KC, Rao MM, Mohanraj D, Seshadri K, Padmanaban P, Prakasam N et al (1985) A new approach to improvement of red rot resistance in sugarcane. J Mycol Plant Pathol 16:108–112
Aslam U, Tabassum B, Nasir IA, Khan A, Husnain T (2018) A virus-derived short hairpin RNA confers resistance against sugarcane mosaic virus in transgenic sugarcane. Transgenic Res 27:203–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11248-018-0066-1
Babu CN, Ethirajan AS (1962) A note on use of Saccharum spontaneum L. in sugarcane breeding. Proceedings of International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, pp 464–469
Baksha R, Alam R, Kamal MM, Podder BP, Rahman ABMM (2003) Screening of different sugarcane species (Saccharum Officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum) for red rot disease resistance. Plant Pathol J 2:111–113
Bhuiyan SA, Garlick K, Piperidis G (2019) Saccharum spontaneum, a novel source of resistance to root-lesion and root-knot nematodes in sugarcane. Plant Dis 103(9):2288–2294
Bourne BA (1934) Studies on the ring spot disease of sugarcane, vol 267. Florida Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin, p 76
Burner DM, Grisham MP, Legendre BL (1993) Resistance of sugarcane relatives injected with Ustilago scitaminea. Plant Dis 77(12):1221–1223
Chakraborty S, Tiedeman AV, Teng PS (2000) Climate change: potential impact on plant diseases. Environ Pollut 108:317–326
Chandran K (2010) In vitro multiplication and conservation of Saccharum germplasm. Indian J Plant Genet Resour 23(1):65–68
Chona BL (1954) Studies on the diseases of sugarcane in India. IV. Relative resistance of sugarcane varieties to red rot. Indian J Agric Sci 20:363–385
Cursi DE, Hoffmann HP, Barbosa GVS, Bressiani JA, Gazaffi R, Chapola RG et al (2022) History and current status of sugarcane breeding, germplasm development and molecular genetics in Brazil. Sugar Tech 24(1):1–22
Dhayan U, Saumtally AS (2010) Resistance screening of promising sugarcane clones to two races of gumming disease bacterium. Proc Int Soc Sugar Cane Technol 27:8
Echavez-Badel R (1990) Incidence of ring spot disease in sugarcane. J Agric Univ P R 74(4):457–459
Gopi R, Viswanathan R, Chandran K, Nisha M, Mahendran B, Girishan PP, Maya lekshmi, (2020) Distribution scenario of diseases in sugarcane germplasm at Kannur, Kerala. J Sugarcane Res 10(2):169–173
Gopi R, Mahendran B, Chandran K, Nisha M, Viswanathan R (2021) Plant and weather factors on resistance of Saccharum officinarum germplasm against ring spot disease. Sugar Tech 23(4):720–729
Hale AL, Hoy JW, Veremis JC (2010) Identification of sources of resistance to sugarcane red rot. Proc Int Soc Sugar Cane Technol 27:1–6
Hussnain Z, Afghan S (2006) Impact of major cane diseases on sugarcane yield and sugar recovery. Shakarganj Sugar Research Institute, Jhang, Pakistan (Annual Report)
Kar S, Zhang N, Nakashima T, Villanueva-Morels A, Stewart JR, Sacks EJ, Terajima Y, Yamada T (2019) Saccharum × Miscanthus intergeneric hybrids (miscanes) exhibit greater chilling tolerance of C4 photosynthesis and post chilling recovery than sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids). Glob Change Biol Bioenerg 11(11):1318–1333
Komor E (2011) Susceptibility of sugarcane, plantation weeds, grain cereals to infection by Sugarcane yellow leaf virus (SYLV) and selection by sugarcane breeding in Hawaii. Eur J Plant Pathol 129:379–388
Lockhart BEL, Cronje CPR (2000) Yellow leaf syndrome. In: Rott P, Bailey RA, Comstock JC, Croft BJ, Saumtally AS (eds) A guide to sugarcane diseases. CIRAD-ISSCT, Montpellier, France, pp 291–295
Mansoor S, Khan MA, Khan NA (2016) Screening of sugarcane varieties/lines against whip smut disease in relation to epidemiological factors. J Plant Pathol Microbiol 7:366
Matsuoka M (2006) Sugarcane cultivation and sugar industry in Japan. Sugar Tech 8:3–9
Mohanraj D, Padmanaban P, Viswanathan R, Alexander KC (1997) Sugarcane screening for red rot resistance. Sugar Cane 3:18–23
Mohanraj D, Padmanaban P, Viswanathan R (2012) Screening for red rot resistance in sugarcane. In: Viswanathan R, Sundar AR (eds) Functional plant science and biotechnology, vol 6. Global Science Books, Ikenobe, Japan, pp 51–62 (Special Issue 2)
Mukherjee SK (1957) Origin and distribution of Saccharum. Bot Gaz 119(1):55–61
Nair NV (2007) Sugarcane genetic resources: an Indian perspective. In: Singh SB, Rao GP, Solomon S, Gopalasundaram P (eds) Sugarcane: crop production and improvement. Studium Press, Houston, USA, pp 1–20
Nair NV (2012) Sugarcane genetic resources – status, potential and role in sugarcane improvement. Proceedings of the International Symposium on New Paradigms in Sugarcane Research, 15–18 October 2012. ICAR-SBI, Coimbatore, India: i-x
Natarajan US, Ramana Rao TC, Balasundaram N, Palanichamy K, Tripathi BK (1998) Red rot resistance in sugar cane - a critique. Sugar Cane 1:11–14
Nibouche S, Tibère R, Costet L (2019) Erianthus arundinaceus as a trap crop for the sugarcane stem borer Chilo sacchariphagus: field validation and disease risk assessment. Crop Prot 124:104877
Que Y, Xu L, Wu Q, Liu Y, Ling H, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Guo J, Su Y, Chen J, Wang S, Zhang C (2014) Genome sequencing of Sporisorium scitamineum provides insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of sugarcane smut. BMC Genom 15:996
Ram B, Hemaprabha G, Singh BD et al (2022) History and current status of sugarcane breeding, germplasm development and molecular biology in India. Sugar Tech 24:4–29
Rott P, Bailey R, Comstock JC, Croft B, Saumtally AS (2000) A guide to sugarcane diseases. Cirad Publications Services, Montepellier, France (Cirad.Issct)
Sakaigaichi T, Terajima Y, Matsuoka M, Irei S, Fukuhara S, Mitsunaga T, Tanaka M, Tarumoto Y, Terauchi T, Hattori T, Ishikawa S, Hayano M (2019) Evaluation of sugarcane smut resistance in wild sugarcane (Saccharum spontaneum L.) accessions collected in Japan. Plant Prod Sci 22(2):327–332
Sarma MN (1976) Wilt disease of sugarcane. Sugarcane Pathol Newsl 15(16):30–33
Selvakumar R, Viswanathan R (2019) Sugarcane rust: changing disease dynamics and its management. J Sugarcane Res 9(2):97–118
Singh S (1976) Occurrence of ergot and false floral smut on Saccharum spontaneum in India. J Plant Dis Prot 83(7/8):442–447
Sreenivasan TV (1995) Research strategies for breeding for red rot resistance in sugarcane. In: Singh GB, Shukla US, Agnihotri VP, Sinha OK, Singh RP (eds) Proceedings of national seminar on sugarcane production constraints and strategies for research and management of red rot, Part II. ICAR-IISR, Lucknow, pp 233–239
Viswanathan R (2010) Plant disease: red rot of sugarcane. Anmol Publishers, New Delhi, India, p 306
Viswanathan R (2012) Sugarcane diseases and their management. ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India, p 140
Viswanathan R (2021) Red rot of sugarcane (Colletotrichum falcatum Went). CAB Rev 16(023). https://doi.org/10.1079/PAVSNNR202116023
Viswanathan R, Rao GP (2011) Disease scenario and management of major sugarcane diseases in India. Sugar Tech 13:336–353
Viswanathan R, Chinnaraja C, Malathi P, Gomathi R, Rakkiyappan P, Neelamathi D, Ravichandran V (2014) Impact of Sugarcane yellow leaf virus (ScYLV) infection on physiological efficiency and growth parameters of sugarcane under tropical climatic conditions in India. Acta Physiol Plant 36:1805–1822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-014-1554-4
Viswanathan R, Malathi P, Chandran K, Gopi R (2017) Screening of sugarcane germplasm for red rot resistance. J Sugarcane Res 7(2):100–111
Viswanathan R, Padmanaban P, Mohanraj D, Prakasam N, Singh N, Selvakumar R, Malathi P, Ramesh Sundar A (2018) Status of red rot resistance in wild relatives of sugarcane, Saccharum spontaneum, interspecific hybrids and intergeneric hybrids. J Sugarcane Res 8(2):169–184
Viswanathan R, Selvakumar R, Malathi P, Prakasam N (2021) Controlled condition testing (CCT): an ideal high-throughput method for screening of pre-release clones and progenies for red rot resistance in sugarcane. Sugar Tech 23(5):1045–1055
Viswanathan R, Geetha N, Anna Durai A, Prathima PT, Appunu C, Parameswari B, Nithya K, Ramasubramanian T, Selvi A (2022) Genomic designing for biotic stress resistance in sugarcane. In: Kole C (ed) Genomic designing for biotic stress resistant technical crops. Springer, Cham, pp 337–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09293-0_9
Zhao D, Davidson RW, Baltazar M, Comstock JC, McCord P, Sood S (2015) Screening for sugarcane brown rust in the first clonal stage of the Canal Point sugarcane breeding program. Agronomy 5(3):341–362
Acknowledgements
The authors are immensely thankful to the Director, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, for providing constant support and encouragement in this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Gopi, R., Chandran, K., Viswanathan, R. et al. Diseases and reaction of clones of Saccharum spontaneum and Erianthus spp. of the world collection of sugarcane germplasm. Australasian Plant Pathol. 52, 407–417 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-023-00928-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-023-00928-6