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A critical review on bioaerosols—dispersal of crop pathogenic microorganisms and their impact on crop yield

  • Environmental Microbiology - Review
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Abstract

Bioaerosols are potential sources of pathogenic microorganisms that can cause devastating outbreaks of global crop diseases. Various microorganisms, insects and viroids are known to cause severe crop diseases impeding global agro-economy. Such losses threaten global food security, as it is estimated that almost 821 million people are underfed due to global crisis in food production. It is estimated that global population would reach 10 billion by 2050. Hence, it is imperative to substantially increase global food production to about 60% more than the existing levels. To meet the increasing demand, it is essential to control crop diseases and increase yield. Better understanding of the dispersive nature of bioaerosols, seasonal variations, regional diversity and load would enable in formulating improved strategies to control disease severity, onset and spread. Further, insights on regional and global bioaerosol composition and dissemination would help in predicting and preventing endemic and epidemic outbreaks of crop diseases. Advanced knowledge of the factors influencing disease onset and progress, mechanism of pathogen attachment and penetration, dispersal of pathogens, life cycle and the mode of infection, aid the development and implementation of species-specific and region-specific preventive strategies to control crop diseases. Intriguingly, development of R gene-mediated resistant varieties has shown promising results in controlling crop diseases. Forthcoming studies on the development of an appropriately stacked R gene with a wide range of resistance to crop diseases would enable proper management and yield. The article reviews various aspects of pathogenic bioaerosols, pathogen invasion and infestation, crop diseases and yield.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provided by Universiti Brunei Darussalam. Grant No. UBD/RSCH/1.4/FICBF(b)/2021/038 ‘Disease prediction in rice through metagenomics and computational modelling’.

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  1. Environmental and Life Sciences Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Bandar Seri Begawan, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam

    Abdul Zul’Adly Mohaimin, Sarayu Krishnamoorthy & Pooja Shivanand

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  1. Abdul Zul’Adly Mohaimin
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  2. Sarayu Krishnamoorthy
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  3. Pooja Shivanand
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Correspondence to Pooja Shivanand.

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Mohaimin, A.Z., Krishnamoorthy, S. & Shivanand, P. A critical review on bioaerosols—dispersal of crop pathogenic microorganisms and their impact on crop yield. Braz J Microbiol 55, 587–628 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-023-01179-9

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