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Terricolous Lichens of India: An Introduction to Field Collection and Taxonomic Investigations

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Terricolous Lichens in India

Abstract

Indian lichenological studies have elucidated terricolous lichen genera in various enumerations and taxonomic records but have never taken them as a functional group. Poor understanding of terricolous lichens in India can be attributed to absence of proper curation of specimens, less understood habitat distribution of terricolous lichens and extreme sensitivity of soil lichens to zoo-anthropogenic pressure, making them the most vulnerable habitat subset among other functional groups (epiphytic and saxicolous). Here, we describe the various habitat differentiations found in Indian soil lichens along with proper curation of specimens and various taxonomic procedures needed for proper identification of terricolous lichen species in India. The taxonomically essential morphologic and anatomic features of terricolous lichens have also been described briefly.

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Correspondence to Himanshu Rai .

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Rai, H., Khare, R., Upreti, D., Nayaka, S. (2014). Terricolous Lichens of India: An Introduction to Field Collection and Taxonomic Investigations. In: Rai, H., Upreti, D. (eds) Terricolous Lichens in India. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0360-3_1

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