Skip to main content

The Story of Vanilla

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Orchids as Aphrodisiac, Medicine or Food

Abstract

The legendary origin of Vanilla are tales of woe, but despite its cruel genesis, Aztec priests treasured the Vanilla pod because it contained zanat (nectar of the gods). Vanilla was accepted as royal tribute, and Moctezuma was reputed to drink enormous amounts of vanilla-flavoured chocolate daily. Introduced into France and popularized as aphrodisiac, vanilla also entered the diet of Elizabeth I. When her apothecary advised that vanilla could be added to almost any food item, the flavour became ubiquitous in condiments and drink and subsequently in perfumes. The commerce of Vanilla planifolia and its medicinal usage are summarized in this chapter. Other species with usage in various parts of the world are also described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Ecott (2004) translates this as abortion. The term probably refers to vaginal bleeding which could imply menstruation or a miscarriage.

  2. 2.

    Possibly referring to eclampsia, the deadly fits are preceded by severe high blood pressure of pregnancy and fluid retention.

References

  • Arditti J, Rao AN, Nair H (2009) Hand pollination of vanilla: how many discoverers? In: Kull T, Arditti J, Wong SM (eds) Orchid biology and perspectives, X. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 233–249

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Balasubramaniam P, Prasad SN (1996) Ethnobotany and conservation of medicinal plants by Irulas of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. In: Jain SK (ed) Ethnobiology in human welfare. Deep Publications, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentley R, Trimen H (1880) Medicinal plants; being descriptions with original figures of the principal plants employed in medicine and an account of the characters, properties, and uses of their parts and products of medicinal value. Churchill, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharjee SK (2000) Handbook of aromatic plants. Pointer Publishers, Jaipur

    Google Scholar 

  • Bory S, Grisoni M, Duval MF, Besse P (2008) Biodiversity and preservation of vanilla. Present state of knowledge. Genet Resour Crop Evol 55(4):551–571

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burkill IH (1935) A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula, vol II. Crown Agents, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron K (2011) Vanilla orchids. Natural history and cultivation. Timber Press, Portland, OR

    Google Scholar 

  • Cano VP (2009). http://storiesfromtheamericas.blogspot.sg/2009/02/legend-of-vanilla.html

  • Chuakul W (2002) Ethnomedical uses of Thai orchidaceous plants. Mahidol Univ J Pharm Sci 29(3–4):41–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Correll DS (1953) Vanilla, its botany, history, cultivation, and economic import. Econ Bot 7:291–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cribb P, Hermans J (2009) Field guide to the orchids of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Google Scholar 

  • de Sahagun B (1529) Florentine codex (manuscript). Repository: Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence

    Google Scholar 

  • de Toledo FH (1615) Quatro libros de la naturaleza y virtudes de las plantas y animals. Nardo Antonio Recchi, Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • Duggal SC (1972) Orchids in human affairs (a review). Pharm Biol 11(2):1727–1734

    Google Scholar 

  • Ecott T (2004) Vanilla. Travels in search of a luscious substance. Michael Joseph, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehlers D, Pfister M, Bartholoma S (1994) Analysis of Tahiti vanilla by high-performance liquid chromatography. Z Lebensm Unters Forch 199(1):38–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gassenmeier K, Reisens B, Magyar B (2008) Commercial quality and analytical parameters of cured vanilla bean (Vanilla planifolia) from different regions from the 2006–2007 crop. Flavour Fragr J 23(3):194–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffith RE (1847) Medicinal botany of descriptions of the more important plants used in medicine with their history, properties and mode of administration. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Harkin-Franke D, Belanger F (2011) Handbook of vanilla science and technology. Blackwell, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkes AD (1943) Economic importance of the Orchidaceae. Amer Orchid Soc Bull 11:412–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Hays J (2009) Vanilla. Its history, cultivation and processing. Factsanddetails.com

  • Henelt P (ed) (2001) Mansfeld’s encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Springer and IPK, Cham

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyne K (1927) De Nuttige Planten van Nederlandsch Indie. Uitgave van Het Departement van Landbouw, Nijverheid & Handelin in Nederlandsche Indische

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanny G, Hataret R, Monret-Vautrin DA et al (1994) Allergy and intolerance to flavouring agents in atopic dermatitis in young children. Allerg Immunol 26(6):204–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawler LJ (1984) Ethnobotany of the Orchidaceae. In: Arditti J (ed) Orchid biology. Reviews and perspectives, vol III. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Leal F, de Clavijo CM (2012) Annatto: botany and horticulture. Hortic Rev 39(1):389–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee J, Cho JY, Lee S et al (2014) Vanillin protects human keratinocyte stem cells against ultraviolet B irradiation. Food Chem Toxicol 63:30–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubinsky P, Bory S, Hernandez JR et al (2008) Origins and dispersal of cultivated Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks [Orchidaceae]). Econ Bot 62:127–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luning B (1974) Alkaloids of the Orchidaceae. In: Withner CL (ed) The orchids. Scientific studies. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadkarni AK (1954) Dr. K M Nadkarni’s materia medica. Bombay: Popular Book Depot

    Google Scholar 

  • National Tropical Garden Website (2012) On Vanilla. https://www.edenproject.com/learn/for-everyone/plant-profile/vanilla

    Google Scholar 

  • National Tropical Garden Website. Vanilla (2012) (online)

    Google Scholar 

  • Plucknett DL, Smith NJH (2014) Gene banks and the world’s food. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridley HN (1897) Agric Bull 6:124–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Roux-Cuvelier M, Grisoni M (2010) Conservation and movement of Vanilla germplasm. In: Odoux E, Grisoni M (eds) Vanilla. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL

    Google Scholar 

  • Sood SK, Rana S, Lakhanpal TN (2002) Ethnic aphrodisiac plants. Scientific Publishers (India), Jodhpur

    Google Scholar 

  • Soto-Arenas MA (1999) Systematics of vanilla. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

    Google Scholar 

  • Soto-Arenas MA (2006) La Vainilla – los retos de un cultivo basado en uno especie amenazada con una historia de vida compleja. Congreso international de productores de vainilla. Papantla Ver, May 2000

    Google Scholar 

  • Soto-Arenas MSA, Cribb P (2010) A new infraageneric classification and synopsis pf the genus Vanilla Plum ex Mill (Orchidaceae. Vanillinae). Lankasteriana 9(3):355–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Soto-Arenas MSA, Dressler RL (2010) A revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Vanilla Plumer ex Miller with a characterization of their ITS region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Lankasteriana 9(3):285–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Teoh ES (2003) Lotus in the Buddhist art of India. Teoh Eng Soon, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  • Teoh ES (2019) Vanilla. In: Hong H (ed) Healing orchids. World Scientific, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  • The Vanilla Company (2012) (online)

    Google Scholar 

  • Uphof JCT (1968) Dictionary of economic plants. Verlag von J. Cramer, Lehre

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dyk S, MGlasson WB, Williams M, Gair C (2010) Influence of curing procedures on sensory quality of vanilla beans. Fruits 65(6):387–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varey S (2000) The Mexican treasury: the writings of Dr. Francisco Hernandez. Chabran R, Chamberlain CL and Varey S (trans). Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood MR, Lalancette RA, Bernal I (2015) Crystallographic investigationsnof select cathinones: emerging illicit drugs known as ‘bath salts’. Acta Crystallogr C: Struct Chem 71(Pt 1):32–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Teoh, E.S. (2019). The Story of Vanilla. In: Orchids as Aphrodisiac, Medicine or Food. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18255-7_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics