Skip to main content

Fungi Present in Soils of Antarctica

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Fungi of Antarctica

Abstract

Fungi are cosmopolitan organisms capable of colonising different types of soils in different ecosystems of the planet. Soils represent the main source of isolation of fungi studied in Antarctica, in which different species ranging from endemic to cosmopolitan species adapted to the cold are found. Despite the extreme conditions, different types of soils occur in Antarctica, such as those present in the Antarctic Peninsula, as well as those characterised as ultraligotrophic in continental Antarctica. These soils vary in their physicochemical characteristics such as the presence of organic matter with varying concentrations of carbon, nitrogen, and minerals. In recent years, some fungal communities have been characterised in the soils of different regions of Antarctica, such as morainic, sulphur-rich, thermal, ornithogenic, oligotrophic, and ultraoligotrophic soils. Owing to their high genetic, biochemical, and physiological plasticity, fungi are able to survive, colonise, and disperse in different types of Antarctic soils and act in different ways in the region. Their main ecological functions are decomposition and nutrient cycling in extreme environments such as those in Antarctica. This chapter aims to present the current picture of the diversity of fungi present in the different types of Antarctic soils, their possible functions and ecological relations, as well as their potential in possible biotechnological applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abneuf MA, Krishnan A, Aravena MG, Pang K, Convey P, Mohamad-Fauzi N, Rizman-Idid M, Alias SA (2016) Antimicrobial activity of microfungi from maritime Antarctic soil. Czech Polar Rep 6:141–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adams BJ, Bardgettb RD, Ayres E, Wall DH, Aislabie J, Bamforth S, Bargagli R, Cary C, Cavacini P, Connell L, Convey P, Fell JW, Frati F, Hogg ID, Newsham KK, O’Donnell A, Russell N, Seppelt RD, Stevens MI (2006) Diversity and distribution of Victoria Land biota. Soil Biol Biochem 38:3003–3018

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alias SA, Smykla J, Ming CY, Rizman-Idid M, Convey P (2013) Diversity of microfungi in Ornithogenic soils from Beaufort Island, continental Antarctic. Czech Polar Rep 3:144–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arenz BE, Blanchette RA (2009) Investigations of fungal diversity in wooden structures and soils at historic sites on the Antarctic Peninsula. Can J Microbiol 55:46–56

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arenz BE, Blanchette RA (2011) Distribution and abundance of soil fungi in Antarctica at sites on the Peninsula, Ross Sea Region and McMurdo Dry Valleys. Soil Biol Biochem 43:308–315

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arenz BE, Blanchette RA, Farrell RL (2014) Fungal diversity in Antarctic soils. In: Cowan DA (ed) Antarctic terrestrial microbiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 35–53

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Arenz BE, Held BW, Jurgens JA, Farrell RL, Blanchette RA (2006) Fungal diversity in soils and historic wood from the Ross Sea Region of Antarctica. Soil Biol Biochem 38:3057–3064

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey AD, Wynn-Williams DD (1982) Soil microbiological studies at Signy island, South Orkney islands. Br Antarct Surv Bull 51:167–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Baublis JA, Wharton RA, Volz PA (1991) Diversity of micro-fungi in an Antarctic dry valley. J Basic Microbiol 31:3–12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bensch K, Groenewald JZ, Dijksterhuis J, Starink-Willemse M, Andersen B, Summerell BA, Shin HD, Dugan FM, Schroers J, Braun U, Crous PW (2010) Species and ecological diversity within the Cladosporium cladosporioides complex (Davidiellaceae, Capnodiales). Stud Mycol 67:1–94

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bockheim JG (1990) Soil development rates in the Transantarctic Mountains. Geoderma 47:5977

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bockheim JG (2015) Soil-forming factors in Antarctica. In: Bockheim JG (ed) The soils of Antarctica. Springer, Heidelberg, New York, pp 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Bockheim JG, Ugolini FC (1990) A review of pedogenic zonation in well-drained soils of the southern circumpolar region. Quatern Res 34:47–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bockheim JG, Ugolini FC (2008) Antarctic soils and soil formation in a changing environment: a review. Geoderma 144:1–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd WL, Staley JT, Boyd JW (1966) Ecology of soil microorganisms of Antarctica. Antarctic soils and a soil forming processes. Antarct Res 8:125–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradner JR, Sidhu RK, Gillings M, Nevalainen KMH (1999) Hemicellulase activity of antarctic microfungi. J Appl Microbiol 87:366–370

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bridge PD, Newsham KK (2009) Soil fungal community composition at Mars Oasis, a southern maritime Antarctic site, assessed by PCR amplification and cloning. Fungal Ecol 2:66–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bridge PD, Spooner BM (2012) Non-lichenized Antarctic fungi: transient visitors or members of a cryptic ecosystem? Fungal Ecol 5:381–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butinar L, Santos S, Spencer-Martins I, Oren A, Gunde-Cimerman N (2005) Yeast diversity in hypersaline habitats. FEMS Microbiol Lett 244:229–234

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron KA, Hodson AJ, Osborn A (2012) Carbon and nitrogen biogeochemical cycling potentials of supraglacial cryoconite communities. Polar Biol 35:1375–1393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell B, Claridge CG (1987) Antarctica: soil, weathering processes and environment. Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Connell L, Redman R, Craig S, Rodriguez R (2006) Distribution and abundance of fungi in the soils of Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Soil Biol Biochem 38:3083–3094

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Connell L, Redman R, Craig S, Scorzetti G, Iszard M, Rodriguez R (2008) Diversity of soil yeasts isolated from South Victoria Land, Antarctica. Microb Ecol 56:448–459

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Connell L, Staudigel H (2013) Fungal diversity in a dark oligotrophic volcanic ecosystem (DOVE) on Mount Erebus, Antarctica. Biology 2:798–809

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cowan DA, Makhalanyane TP, Dennis PG, Hopkins DW (2014) Microbial ecology and biogeochemistry of continental Antarctic soils. Front Microbiol 5:154

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cowan DA, Sohm JA, Makhalanyane TP, Capone DG, Green TG, Cary SC, Tuffin IM (2011) Hypolithic communities: important nitrogen sources in Antarctic desert soils. Environ Microbiol Rep 3:581–586

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Garcia V, Brizzio S, van Broock MR (2012) Yeasts from glacial ice of Patagonian Andes, Argentina. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 82:540–550

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Hoog GS, Gottlich E, Platas G, Genilloud O, Leotta G, van Brummelen J (2005) Evolution, taxonomy and ecology of the genus Thelebolus in Antarctica. Stud Mycol 51:33–76

    Google Scholar 

  • de Menezes GCA, Godinho VM, Porto BA, Gonçalves VN, Rosa LH (2017) Antarctomyces pellizariae sp. nov., a new, endemic, blue, snow resident psychrophilic ascomycete fungus from Antarctica. Extremophiles 21:259–269

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delpupo C, Schaefer CEGR, Roque MB, de Faria ALL, da Rosa KK, Thomazini A, de Paula MD (2017) Soil and landform interplay in the dry valley of Edson Hills, Ellsworth Mountains, continental Antarctica. Geomorphology 295:134–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duddington DL, Wyborn CHE, Smith RIL (1973) Predacious fungi from the Antarctic. Antarct Sci 35:87–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Fell JW, Scorzetti G, Connell L, Craig S (2006) Biodiversity of micro-eukaryotes in Antarctic dry valley soils with <5% soil moisture. Soil Biol Biochem 38:3107–3119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher LD, Kerry EJ, Weste GM (1985) Microfungi of Mac. Robertson and Enderby Lands, Antarctica. Polar Biol 4:81–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Francelino MR, Schaefer CEGR, Simas FNB, Filho EIF, de Souza JJLL, da Costa LM (2011) Geomorphology and soils distribution under paraglacial conditions in an ice-free area of Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. Catena 85:194–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frate GD, Carreta G (1990) Fungi isolated from Antarctic material. Polar Biol 11:1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • French HM (2007) The periglacial environment, 3rd edn. John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Godinho VM, Gonçalves VN, Santiago IF, Figueredo HM, Vitoreli GA, Schaefer CE, Barbosa EC, Oliveira JG, Alves TM, Zani CL, Junior PA, Murta SM, Romanha AJ, Kroon EG, Cantrell CL, Wedge DE, Duke SO, Ali A, Rosa CA, Rosa LH (2015) Diversity and bioprospection of fungal community present in oligotrophic soil of continental Antarctica. Extremophiles 19:585–596

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gomes ECQ, Godinho VM, Oliveira FS, Silva DAS, de Paula MTR, Vitoreli GA, Zani CL, Alves TM, Junior PAV, Murta SMF, Barbosa EC, Oliveira JG, Rosa CA, Rosa LH (2018) Cultivable fungi present in Antarctic soils: taxonomy, phylogeny, diversity, and bioprospecting of antiparasitic and herbicidal metabolites. Extremophiles 22:381–393

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonçalves VN, Carvalho CR, Johann S, Mendes G, Alves TMA, Zani CL, Junior PAS, Murta SMF, Romanha AJ, Cantrell CL, Rosa CA, Rosa LH (2015) Antibacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoal activities of fungal communities present in different substrates from Antarctica. Polar Biol 38:1143–1152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green TGA, Schroeter B, Sancho LG (1999) Plant life in Antarctica. In: Pugnaire FI, Valladares F (eds) Handbook of functional plant ecology. Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield L (1981) Soil microbiological studies. In: Greenfield L, Wilson G (eds) University of Canterbury Antarctic Expedition, N° 19. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, pp 4–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallet B, Sletten R, Whilden K (2011) Microrelief development in polygonal patterned ground in the Dry Valleys of Antarctica. Quatern Res 75:347–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harper CJ, Bomfleur B, Decombeix AL, Taylor EL, Taylor TN, Krings M (2012) Tylosis formation and fungal interactions in an early Jurassic conifer from northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 175:25–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heal OW, Bailey AD, Latter PM (1967) Bacteria, fungi and protozoa in Signy Island soils compared with those from a temperate moorland. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 252:191–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins DW, Sparrow A, Elberling B, Gregorich EG, Novis PM, Greenfield LG, Tilstona EL (2006) Carbon, nitrogen and temperature controls on microbial activity in soils from an Antarctic dry valley. Soil Biol Biochem 38:3130–3140

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houbraken J, Frisvad JC, Seifert KA, Overy DP, Tuthill DM, Valdez JG, Samson RA (2012) New penicillin-producing Penicillium species and an overview of section Chrysogena. Persoonia 29:78–100

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes KA, Bridge P, Clark MS (2007) Tolerance of Antarctic soil fungi to hydrocarbons. Sci Total Environ 372:539–548

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerry E (1990) Effects of temperature on growth rates of fungi from subantarctic Macquarie Island and Casey, Antarctica. Polar Biol 10:293–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008) Dictionary of the fungi. CAB International, Wallingford

    Google Scholar 

  • Kochkina GA, Ivanushkina NE, Lupachev AV, Starodumova IP, Vasilenko OV, Ozerskaya SM (2019) Diversity of mycelial fungi in natural and human-affected Antarctic soils. Polar Biol 42:1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kostadinova N, Krumova E, Tosi S, Pashova, Angelova M (2009) Isolation and identification of filamentous fungi from island Livingston, Antarctica. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip 23(Sup1):267–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krauskopf KB (1979) Introduction to geochemistry, 2th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishnan A, Alias SA, Wong CMVL, Pang K, Convey P (2011) Extracellular hydrolase enzyme production by soil fungi from King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Biol 34:1535–1542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T (2011) The yeasts: a taxonomic study, 5th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawley B, Ripley S, Bridge P, Convey P (2004) Molecular analysis of geographic patterns of eukaryotic diversity in Antarctic soils. Appl Environ Microbiol 70:5963–5972

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Libkind D, Brizzio S, Ruffini A, Gadanho M, van Broock M, Sampaio JP (2003) Molecular characterization of carotenogenic yeasts from aquatic environments in Patagonia, Argentina. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 84:313–322

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindo Z, Gonzalez A (2010) The bryosphere: an integral and influential component of the earth’s biosphere. Ecosystems 13:612–627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Litova K, Gerginova M, Peneva N, Manasiev J, Alexieva Z (2014) Growth of Antarctic fungal strains on phenol at low temperatures. J BioSci Biotechnol, Special Edition:43–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Yurkov AM, Boekhout T, Bai FY (2006) Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes. Stud Mycol 81:85–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mackay JR (1979) An equilibrium model for hummocks (non-sorted circles), Garry Island, Northwest Territories. Geol Surv Can 79-1A:165–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Malosso E, Waite IS, English L, Hopkins DW, O’Donnell AG (2006) Fungal diversity in maritime Antarctic soils determined using a combination of culture isolation, molecular fingerprinting and cloning techniques. Polar Biol 29:552–561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marfenina OE, Nikitin DA, Ivanova AE (2016) The structure of fungal biomass and diversity of cultivated micromycetes in Antarctic soils (Progress and Russkaya stations). Eurasian Soil Sci 49:934–941

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Margesin R, Fonteyne PA, Schinner F, Sampaio JP (2007) Rhodotorula psychrophila sp. nov., Rhodotorula psychrophenolica sp. nov. and Rhodotorula glacialis sp. nov., novel psychrophilic basidiomycetous yeast species isolated from alpine environments. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 57:2179–2184

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall WA (1998) Aerial transport of keratinaceous substrate and distribution of the fungus Geomyces pannorum in Antarctic soils. Microb Ecol 36:212–219

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McRae CF, Seppelt RD (1999) Filamentous fungi of the Windmill Islands, continental Antarctica: effect of water content in moss turves on fungal diversity. Polar Biol 22:389–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melo IS, Santos SN, Rosa LH, Parma MM, Silva LJ, Queiroz SC, Pellizari VH (2014) Isolation and biological activities of an endophytic Mortierella alpina strain from the Antarctic moss Schistidium antarctici. Extremophiles 18:15–23

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mercantini R, Marsellan R, Cervellati C (1989) Keratinophilic fungi isolated from Antarctic soil. Mycopathologia 106:47–52

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer GH, Morrow MB, Wyss O (1967) Bacteria, fungi and other biota in the vicinity of Mirny Observatory. Antarct J US 2:248–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel RFM, Schaefer CEGR, Dias L (2006) Ornithogenic gelisols (cryosols) from maritime Antarctica: pedogenesis, vegetation and carbon studies. Soil Sci Soc Am J 70:1370–1376

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moura PA, Francelino MR, Schaefer CEGR, Simas FNB, de Mendonça BAF (2012) Distribution and characterization of soils and landform relationships in Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, Maritime Antarctica. Geomorphology 155–156:45–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muller SW (1943) Permafrost or permanently frozen ground and related engineering problems. Ann Arbor and J.W. Edward, Michan, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Myrcha A, Pietr SJ, Tatur A (1985) The role of Pygoscelid penguin rockeries in nutrient cycles at Admiralty Bay, King George Island. In: Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds) Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 156–163

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Myrcha A, Tatur A (1991) Ecological role of the current and abandoned penguin rookeries in the land environment of the maritime Antartic. Pol Polar Res 12:3–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagahama T, Hamamoto M, Nakase T, TakamiKoki H, Horikoshi K (2001) Distribution and identification of red yeasts in deep-sea environments around the northwest Pacific Ocean. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 80:101–110

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newsham KK, Garnett MH, Robinson CH, Cox F (2018) Discrete taxa of saprotrophic fungi respire different ages of carbon from Antarctic soils. Sci Rep 8:7866

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newsham KK, Hopkins DW, Carvalhais LC, Fretwell PT, Rushton SP, O’Donnell AG, Dennis PG (2015) Relationship between soil fungal diversity and temperature in the maritime Antarctic. Nat Clim Chang 6:182–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onofri S, Fenice M, Cicalini AR, Tosi S, Magrino A, Pagano S, Selbmann L, Zucconi L, Vishniac HS, Ocampo-Friedmann R, Friedmann EI (2000) Ecology and biology of microfungi from antarctic rocks and soils. Ital J Zool 67:163–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onofri S, Selbmann L, Zucconi L, Pagano S (2004) Antarctic microfungi as models for exobiology. Planet Space Sci 52:229–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onofri S, Tosi S (1989) Il contributo della micologia alla IV spedizione italiana in Antartide. Micol Veget Mediterr 4:57–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Onofri S, Tosi S (1992) Arthrobotrys ferox sp. nov. a springtail-capturing hyphomycete from continental Antarctica. Mycotaxon 44:445–451

    Google Scholar 

  • Pannewitz S, Schlensog M, Green TG, Sancho LG, Schroeter B (2003) Are lichens active under snow in continental Antarctica? Oecologia 135:30–38

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlova K, Grigorova D, Hristozova T, Angelov A (2001) Yeast strains from Livingston Island, Antarctica. Folia Microbiol 46:397–401

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira TTC, Schaefer CEGR, Ker JC, Almeida CC, Almeida ICC (2013) Micromorphological and microchemical indicators of pedogenesis in ornithogenic cryosols (gelisols) of Hope Bay, Antartic Peninsula. Geoderma 193–194:311–322

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pudasaini S, Wilson J, Ji M, van Dorst J, Snape I, Palmer AS, Burns BP, Ferrari BC (2017) Microbial diversity of Browning Peninsula, Eastern Antarctica revealed using molecular and cultivation methods. Front Microbiol 8:591

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rao S, Chan Y, Lacap DC, Hyde KD, Pointing SB, Farrell RL (2012) Low-diversity fungal assemblage in an Antarctic Dry Valleys soil. Polar Biol 35:567–574

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ray MK, Shivaji S, Rao NS, Bhargava PM (1989) Yeast strains from the Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica. Polar Biol 9:305–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rovati JI, Pajot HF, Ruberto L, Cormack WM, Li F (2013) Polyphenolic substrates and dyes degradation by yeasts from 25 de Mayo/King George Island (Antarctica). Yeast 30:459–470

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ruisi S, Barreca D, Selbmann L, Zucconi L, Onofri S (2007) Fungi in Antarctica. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 6:127–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampaio JP (2011) Rhodotorula Harrison (1928). In: Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T (eds) The yeasts, a taxonomic study, 5th edn. Elsevier, New York, pp 1873–1927

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Santiago IF, Alves TM, Rabello A, Junior PAS, Romanha AJ, Zani CL, Rosa CA, Rosa LH (2012) Leishmanicidal and antitumoral activities of endophytic fungi associated with the Antarctic angiosperms Deschampsia antarctica Desv. and Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl. Extremophiles 16:95–103

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer CEGR, Simas FNB, Albuquerque-Filho MR, Michel RFM, Viana J, Tatur HM (2004) Fosfatização: processo de formação de solos na Baía do Almirantado e implicações ambientais. In: Schaefer CEGR, Francelino R, Simas FNB, Albuquerque-Filho R (eds) Ecossistemas costeiros e monitoramento ambiental da Antártica Marítima, Baía do Almirantado, Ilha Rei George. NEPUT e Departamento de Solos, Viçosa, Brazil, pp 47–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Shivaji S, Prasad GS (2009) Antarctic yeasts: biodiversity and potential applications. In: Satyanarayana T, Kunze G (eds) Yeast biotechnology: diversity and applications. Springer, New Delhi, India, pp 3–18 

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Simas FNB, Schaefer CEGR, Filho MRA, Francelino MR, Filho EIF, da Costa LM (2008) Genesis, properties and classification of Cryosols from Admiralty Bay, maritime Antarctica. Geoderma 144:116–122

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simas FNB, Schaefer CEGR, Filho MRA, Michelen RFM, Pereira VV, Gomes MRM, da Costa LM (2007) Ornithogenic cryosols from Maritime Antarctica: phosphatization as a soil forming process. Geoderma 138:191–203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simas FNB, Schaefer CEGR, Melo VF, Guerra MBB, Saunders M, Gilkes RJ (2006) Clay-sized minerals in permafrost-affected soils (Cryosols) from King George Island, Antarctica. Clays Clay Miner 54:721–736

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SM, Puja G, Bhat DJ (2006) Psychrophilic fungi from Schirmacher Oasis, East Antarctica. Curr Sci 90:1388–1392

    Google Scholar 

  • Sousa JRP, Gonçalves VN, Holanda RA, Santos DA, Bueloni CFLG, Costa AO, Petry MV, Rosa CA, Rosa LH (2017) Pathogenic potential of environmental resident fungi from ornithogenic soils of Antarctica. Fungal Biol 121:991–1000

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stchigel AM, Cano J, MacCormack CW (2001) Antarctomyces psychrotrophicus gen. et sp. nov., a new ascomycete from Antarctica. Mycol Res 105:377–382

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stubblefield SP, Taylor TN (1983) Studies of Paleozoic fungi. I. The structure and organization of Traquairia (Ascomycota). Am J Bot 70:387–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugiyama J (1970) World’s last frontier III: polar mycology in Antarctica. Polar News 6:17–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugiyama J, Sugiyama Y, Iizuka H (1967) Report of the Japanese summer parties in dry valleys, Victoria Land 1963–1965. IV. Mycological studies of the Antarctic fungi. Part 2. Mycoflora of Lake Vanda, an ice-free lake. Antarct Rec 28:23–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun SH, Huppert M, Cameron RE (1978) Identification of some fungi from soil and air of Antarctica. Antarc Res Ser 30:1–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swift MJ, Heal OW, Anderson JM (1979) The decomposer organisms. In: Swift MJ, Heal OW, Anderson JM (eds) Decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp 66–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatur A, Barczuk A (1985) Ornithogenic phosphates on King George Island, Maritime Antarctic. In: Siegfried WR, Condy PR, Laws RM (eds) Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs. Springer, Berlin, pp 163–169

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tatur A, Myrcha A (1984) Ornithogenic soils on King George Island (Maritime Antarctic zone). Pol Polar Res 5:31–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatur A (1989) Ornithogenic soils of the Maritime Antarctic. Pol Polar Res 4:481–532

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor TN, Osborne JM (1996) The importance of fungi in shaping the paleoecosystem. Rev Paleobot Palynol 90:249–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor TN, White JF (1989) Fossil fungi (Endogonaceae) from the Triassic of Antarctica. Am J Bot 76:389–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tedersoo L, Bahram M, Põlme S, Kõljalg U, Yorou NS, Wijesundera R, Ruiz LV, Vasco-Palacios AM, Thu PQ, Suija A, Smith AE, Sharp C, Saluveer E, Saitta A, Rosas M, Riit T, Ratkowsky D, Pritsch K, Põldmaa K, Piepenbring M, Phosri C, Peterson M, Parts K, Pärtel K, Otsing E, Nouhra E, Njouonkou AL, Nilsson RH, Morgado LN, Mayor J, May TW, Majuakim L, Lodge DJ, Lee SS, Larsson KH, Kohout P, Hosaka K, Hiiesalu I, Henkel TW, Harend H, Guo L, Greslebin A, Grelet G, Geml J, Gates G, Dunstan W, Dunk C, Drenkhan R, Dearnaley J, de Kesel A, Dang T, Chen X, Buegger F, Brearley FQ, Bonito G, Anslan S, Abell S, Abarenkov K (2014) Fungal biogeography. Global diversity and geography of soil fungi. Science 346:1256688

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tosi S, Casado B, Gerdol R, Caretta G (2002) Fungi isolated from Antarctic mosses. Polar Biol 25:262–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuji M (2016) Cold-stress responses in the Antarctic basidiomycetous yeast Mrakia blollopis. R Soc Open Sci 3:160106

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tubaki K, Asano I (1965) Additional species of fungi isolated from the Antarctic materials. JARE 1956–1962 Sci Rep, Ser E, 27. Polar Section, National Science Museum, Tokyo, pp 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Upson R, Newsham KK, Bridge PD, Pearce DA, Read DJ (2009) Taxonomic affinities of dark septate root endophytes of Colobanthus quitensis and Deschampsia antarctica, the two native Antarctic vascular plant species. Fungal Ecol 2:184–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Everdingen RO (1998) Multi-language glossary of permafrost and related ground- ice terms. International Permafrost Association, Terminology Working Group, Calgary

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaz ABM, Rosa LH, Vieira ML, de Garcia V, Brandão LR, Teixeira LCRS, Moliné M, Libkind D, van Broock M, Rosa CA (2011) The diversity, extracellular enzymatic activities and photoprotective compounds of yeasts isolated in Antarctica. Braz J Microbiol 43:1–2

    Google Scholar 

  • Visagie CM, Renaud JB, Burgess KMN, Malloch DW, Clark D, Ketch L, Urb M, Louis-Seize G, Assabgui R, Sumarah MW, Seifert KA (2016) Fifteen new species of Penicillium. Persoonia 36:247–280

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Vishniac HS (1996) Biodiversity of yeasts and filamentous microfungi in terrestrial Antarctic ecosystems. Biodivers Conserv 5:1365–1378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vishniac HS, Kurtzman CP (1992) Cryptococcus antarcticus sp. nov. and Cryptococcus albidosimilis sp. nov., basidioblastomycetes from Antarctic soils. Int J Syst Bacteriol 42:547–553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wentzel LCP, Inforsato FJ, Montoya QV, Rossin BG, Nascimento NR, Rodrigues A, Sette LD (2018) Fungi from Admiralty Bay (King George Island, Antarctica) soils and marine sediments. Microb Ecol 77:12–24

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wicklow DT (1968) Aspergillus fumigatus fresenius isolated from ornithogenic soil collected at Hallett station, Antarctica. Can J Microbiol 14:717–719

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Xin M, Zhou P (2007) Mrakia psychrophila sp. nov., a new species isolated from Antarctic soil. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 8:260–265

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Yergeau E, Bokhorst S, Huiskes AHL, Boschker HT, Aerts R, Kowalchuk GA (2007) Size and structure of bacterial, fungal and nematode communities along an Antarctic environmental gradient. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 59:436–451

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zucconi L, Pagano S, Fenice M, Selbmann L, Tosi S, Onofri S (1996) Growth temperature preferences of fungal strains from Victoria Land, Antarctica. Polar Biol 16:53–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zucconi L, Selbmann L, Buzzini P, Turchetti B, Guglielmin M, Frisvad JC, Onofri S (2012) Searching for eukaryotic life preserved in Antarctic permafrost. Polar Biol 35:749–757

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gomes, E.C.Q. et al. (2019). Fungi Present in Soils of Antarctica. In: Rosa, L. (eds) Fungi of Antarctica. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18367-7_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics