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A Checklist of Ectomycorrhizal Mushrooms Associated with Quercus humboldtii in Colombia

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Mushrooms, Humans and Nature in a Changing World

Abstract

In Colombia, ectomycorrhizal mushrooms have been collected and documented in several departments and are commonly reported from the native Quercus humboldtii forests. This native species is constrained to the Andean region, occurs within a range of 750–3450 m asl, and establishes mutual symbiotic associations with some fungal genera. In this chapter, we compiled the current state of the art of the ectomycorrhizal mushrooms (ECM) associated with this tropical native oak. We searched reports on the distribution of ectomycorrhizal species associated with Q. humboldtii, and included references where the mycorrhizal status of some fungal genera has been assessed. The family Boletaceae has the highest number of reports, followed by Amanitaceae and Russulaceae. Antioquia has the highest number of reported species, followed by Boyacá and Cundinamarca. Fewer reports are available for the departments of Tolima, Huila, and Quindio, which shows the importance of encouraging studies regarding the taxonomy and recognition of macrofungal diversity, particularly in regions where there is a lack of research in this field. We included 16 local and 2 national records of ECM fungi to the country. Additionally, by searching reports including information on the edibility of wild fungal species, 35 ectomycorrhizal mushrooms are reported as edible to the country.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the Faculty of Science for funding the field trips. We are grateful also to Orlando Vargas, Martha Estupiñán, and Julián Mosquera for their collaboration in the field trips.

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  1. Laboratory of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

    Natalia Vargas & Silvia Restrepo

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  1. Natalia Vargas
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  2. Silvia Restrepo
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Correspondence to Natalia Vargas .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Microbiología, Edafología Campus Montecillo Colegio de Postgraduados Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, China

    Jesús Pérez-Moreno

  2. Microbial Systems for Plant Protection, The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Limited, Lincoln, New Zealand

    Alexis Guerin-Laguette

  3. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala

    Roberto Flores Arzú

  4. Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China

    Fu-Qiang Yu

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Vargas, N., Restrepo, S. (2020). A Checklist of Ectomycorrhizal Mushrooms Associated with Quercus humboldtii in Colombia. In: Pérez-Moreno, J., Guerin-Laguette, A., Flores Arzú, R., Yu, FQ. (eds) Mushrooms, Humans and Nature in a Changing World. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37378-8_16

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