Skip to main content

Botanical Descriptions of Moringa spp.,

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Moringa Genome

Part of the book series: Compendium of Plant Genomes ((CPG))

Abstract

The Moringa genus of the Moringaceae family is monogeneric of the Dicotyledaneae and it contains 13 species. Moringa spp., are geographically distributed in several tropical countries. For example, M. drouhardii and M. hildebrandtii are found in Madagascar, M. stenopetala is noticed in Kenya and Ethiopia, M. ovalifolia is located in Namibia and Angola, M. concanensis is largely reported in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, M. oleifera is found in India, M. peregrina is observed in Arabia and Red sea area. On the other hand, M. arborea, M. longituba, M. rivae, M. pygmea, M. borziana and M. ruspoliana are indigenous to Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia. Each Moringa species has unique morphological features and this chapter describes the botanical descriptions of all Moringa spp., in detail and provides useful traits that can be used to distinguish each Moringa species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abubakar BY, MuA’zu S, Khan AU, Adamu AK (2011). Morpho-anatomical variation in some accessions of Moringa oleifera Lam. from Northern Nigeria. African J Plant Sci 5(12):742–748

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosch CH (2004) Moringa oliefera Lam. In: Grubben GJH, Denton OA (eds) Plant Resources of tropical Africa. Vegetables PROTA foundation, Wegeningen, Netherlands, Backhuys Publishers, Netherlands, pp 392–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Dadamouny MA, Unterseher M, König P, Schnittler M (2016) Population performance of Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori (Moringaceae) at Sinai Peninsula, Egypt in the last decades: Consequences for its conservation. J Nat Conserv 34:65–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Decraene LPR, Laet JD, Smets EF (1998) Floral development and anatomy of Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae): what is the evidence for a Capparlean or Sapindalean affinity? Ann Bot 82:273–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Habtemariam S (2017) “1: Moringa stenopetala—botanical and ecological perspectives. The African and Arabian Moringa Species (1 ed.). Elsevier, pp 3–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Leone A, Spada A, Battezzati A, Schiraldi A, Aristil J, Bertoli S (2015) Cultivation, genetic, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Moringa oleifera leaves: An overview. Int J Mol Sci 16(12):12791–12835

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olson ME (2001) Introduction to the Moringa family. In: Fuglie LJ (ed) The miracle tree: multiple attributes of Moringa. CTA/CWS, Dakar, Senegal, pp 11–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson ME (2002) Combing data from DNA sequences and morphology for a phylogeny of moringaceae (Brassicales). Syst Bot 27(1):55–73p

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson ME, Carlquist S (2001) Stem and root anatomical correlations with life form, diversity, ecology and systematics in Moringa (moringaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 135:315–348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramachandran C, Peter KV, Gopalakrishnana PK (1980) Drumstick (Moringa oleifera): a multipurpose Indian vegetable. Econ Bot 34:276–283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Chase MK, Mort ME, Albach DC, Zanis M, Savolainen, Hahn WH, Hoot SB, Fay MF, Axtell M, Swensen SM, Prince LM, Kress WJ, Nixon KC, Farris JS (2000) Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from 18S rDNA, rbcL and atpB sequences. Botanical J Linnean Soc 133:381–461

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdcourt B (1986) “Moringaceae”. In Polhill RM (ed) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Flora of Tropical East Africa. CRC Press

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Manikanda Boopathi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Boopathi, N.M., Abubakar, B.Y. (2021). Botanical Descriptions of Moringa spp.,. In: Boopathi, N.M., Raveendran, M., Kole, C. (eds) The Moringa Genome. Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80956-0_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics