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Potential Role of Phoma spp. for Mycogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles

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Phoma: Diversity, Taxonomy, Bioactivities, and Nanotechnology

Abstract

Fabrication of metal nanoparticles till date has been reported by the use of several biological agents like bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae, and plants. Among all the biological systems used for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles, fungal system scores over the other biological system. The possible use of fungi has gained much importance, as they are easy to culture in bulk. Also, the extracellular secretion of biomolecules has an added advantage in the downstream processing and handling of biomass as well as reusability of biomass. The genus Phoma is a cosmopolitan fungus with a worldwide distribution. Various species of the genus Phoma produce numerous important secondary metabolites which include phytotoxins, antitumor, and anti-HIV agents.

Phoma species are capable of synthesizing the metal nanoparticles extracellularly in general and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in particular. Phoma is known for synthesis of spherical AgNPs, silver nanorods, and other types of metal nanoparticles efficiently. Myconanotechnology has been playing a crucial role in the twenty-first century in solving various problems in the field of agriculture, electronics, and medicine. The broad range of applications shown by nanomaterials is mainly due to large surface area and small size. The physicochemical properties of nanoparticles differ from the bulk material; the search of material with the novel properties has attracted the attention of several researchers to harness the multiple functionalities of nanoparticles.

The process of extracellular metal nanoparticle synthesis is rapid in the presence of sunlight, easy, eco-friendly, simple, safe, and scalable. Immobilization of fungal biomass provides a way for large-scale production of nanoparticles. Understanding the mechanistic aspects of AgNP synthesis by Indian Phoma spp. has the potential to provide relatively rapid and ecologically “clean” nanofactories for large-scale production of metallic nanoparticles in general and AgNPs in particular.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University Amravati, Amravati, Maharashtra, India

    Aniket Gade, Sudhir Shende & Mahendra Rai

  2. Department of Microbiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

    Mahendra Rai

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  1. Aniket Gade
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  2. Sudhir Shende
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Correspondence to Mahendra Rai .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology, SGB Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, India

    Mahendra Rai

  2. Department of Plant Protection Institute of Plant Pathology and Mycology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin Lublin, Lubelskie, Poland

    Beata Zimowska

  3. Plant Protection Institute, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

    György János Kövics

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Gade, A., Shende, S., Rai, M. (2022). Potential Role of Phoma spp. for Mycogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles. In: Rai, M., Zimowska, B., Kövics, G.J. (eds) Phoma: Diversity, Taxonomy, Bioactivities, and Nanotechnology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81218-8_17

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