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Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistance in Mulberry

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Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Technical Crops

Abstract

Mulberry has several economic uses and all parts of the plant have one or another use and the leaves are used as a sole food for monophagous silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). Production of premium silk in the sericulture industry is directly associated with quality mulberry leaves production. However, mulberry is affected by various pathogens and pests like fungi, bacteria, virus, nematodes and cause considerable crop loss. Mulberry genetic improvement through traditional breeding relies on the availability of compatible genetic resources carrying the genes of interest. Mulberry being highly heterozygous and with a long generation gap and also due to genetic drag, it is difficult to introgress genes from wild germplasm to cultivars through recurrent back crosses. Nonetheless, significant works have been made to develop disease resistant lines/varieties through germplasm screening and identification of suitable parents for breeding. To speed up the breeding programme, DNA markers tightly linked to the trait of interest are used for early and reliable selection of desirable genotypes through the process of Marker Assisted Selection (MAS). The major limitations MAS include the sparse distribution of markers, large genetic intervals between the markers and the trait genes, many QTLs identified as minor QTLs that show a small effect on phenotypic variations and the low success rate in validating identified QTLs in different genotypes and environments. Further, to develop high resolution maps to identify markers with the tight association, more abundantly available markers like Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have to be developed. Such effort is currently in progress at different research organizations across the globe. This chapter deals with current initiatives of genomic designing such as gene editing, and recent concepts and strategies developed for biotic stress resistance in mulberry.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Central Silk Board, BTM Layout, Madiwala, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560068, India

    K. Vijayan & Prashanth A. Sangannavar

  2. Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Manandavadi Road, Srirampura, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570008, India

    G. S. Arunakumar & B. N. Gnanesh

  3. Seribiotech Research Laboratory, Kodathi, Carmelram Post, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560035, India

    A. Ramesha

  4. Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang, 212018, Jiangsu, China

    W. Zhao

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  1. K. Vijayan
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  2. G. S. Arunakumar
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  3. B. N. Gnanesh
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  4. Prashanth A. Sangannavar
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  5. A. Ramesha
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  6. W. Zhao
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  1. Raja Ramanna Fellow, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India

    Chittaranjan Kole

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Vijayan, K., Arunakumar, G.S., Gnanesh, B.N., Sangannavar, P.A., Ramesha, A., Zhao, W. (2022). Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistance in Mulberry. In: Kole, C. (eds) Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Technical Crops. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09293-0_8

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