Abstract
Some microrganisms have evolved to be associated with plants, receiving nutrients from plants, and helping plants to fight pathogens by producing microbial elicitors, which are compounds that trigger plant defenses. Elicitors are thus safe compounds that can replace harmful pesticides for a sustainable agriculture. Here we review plant immunity and microbial elicitors with focus on antibiotics, volatile organic compounds, siderophores, antimicrobials, enzymes, salicylic acid, methyl salicylate, benzoic acid, benzothiadiazole and chitosan.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- PRR:
-
Pattern-recognition receptors
- MAMP:
-
Microbe-Associated Molecular Pattern
- DAMP:
-
Damage-associated molecular patterns
- MTI:
-
MAMP triggered immunity
- RLP:
-
Receptor-like proteins
References
Akram W, Anjum T, Ali B (2016) Phenylacetic acid is ISR determinant produced by Bacillus fortis IAGS162, which involves extensive re-modulation in metabolomics of tomato to protect against fusarium wilt. Front Plant Sci 7:498. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00498
Alvarez F, Castro M, PrÃncipe A, Borioli G, Fischer S, Mori G, Jofré E (2012) The plant-associated bacillus amyloliquefaciens strains MEP2 18 and ARP2 3 capable of producing the cyclic lipopeptides iturin or surfactin and fengycin are effective in biocontrol of sclerotinia stem rot disease. J Appl Microbiol 112(1):159–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05182.x
Asadhi S, Bhaskara Reddy BV, Sivaprasad Y, Prathyusha M, Murali Krishna T, Vijay Krishna Kumar K, Raja Reddy K (2013) Characterisation, genetic diversity and antagonistic potential of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol producing Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates in groundnut-based cropping systems of Andhra Pradesh. India Arch Phytopathol Plant Prot 46(16):1966–1977. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.782223
Asari S, Ongena M, Debois D, De Pauw E, Chen K, Bejai S, Meijer J (2017) Insights into the molecular basis of biocontrol of brassica pathogens by bacillus amyloliquefaciens UCMB5113 lipopeptides. Ann Bot 120:551–562. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcx089
Bais HP, Fall R, Vivanco JM (2004) Biocontrol of Bacillus subtilis against infection of Arabidopsis roots by pseudomonas syringae is facilitated by biofilm formation and surfactin production. Plant Physiol 134:307–319. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.103.028712
Baltrus DA, Nishimura MT, Romanchuk A, Chang JH, Mukhtar MS, Cherkis K, Roach J, Grant SR, Jones CD, Dangl JL (2011) Dynamic evolution of pathogenicity revealed by sequencing and comparative genomics of 19 pseudomonas syringae isolates. PLoS Pathol 7:e1002132. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002132
Bán R, Baglyas G, Virányi F, Barna B, Posta K, Kiss J, Körösi K (2017) The chemical inducer, BTH (benzothiadiazole) and root colonization by mycorrhizal fungi (glomus spp.) trigger resistance against white rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) in sunflower. Acta Biol Hung 68:50–59. https://doi.org/10.1556/018.68.2017.1.5
Beneduzi A, Ambrosini A, Passaglia LM (2012) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): their potential as antagonists and biocontrol agents. Genet Mol Biol 35:1044–1051. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572012000600020
Bertin C, Yang X, Weston LA (2003) The role of root exudates and allelochemicals in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 256:67–83. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572012000600020
Boller T, Felix G (2009) A renaissance of elicitors: perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns and danger signals by pattern-recognition receptors. Ann Rev Plant Biol 60:379–406. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105346
Boutrot F, Zipfel C (2017) Function, discovery, and exploitation of plant pattern recognition receptors for broad-spectrum disease resistance. Annu Rev Phytopathol 55:257–286. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120106
Bu B, Qiu D, Zeng H, Guo L, Yuan J, Yang X (2014) A fungal protein elicitor PevD1 induces Verticillium wilt resistance in cotton. Plant Cell Rep 33:461–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-013-1546-7
Bull C, Shetty K, Subbarao K (2002) Interactions between myxobacteria, plant pathogenic fungi, and biocontrol agents. Plant Dis 86:889–896. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.8.889
Cawoy H, Mariutto M, Henry G, Fisher C, Vasilyeva N, Thonart P, Dommes J, Ongena M (2014) Plant defense stimulation by natural isolates of bacillus depends on efficient surfactin production. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 27:87–100. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-09-13-0262-R
Challinor AJ, Watson J, Lobell DB, Howden S, Smith D, Chhetri N (2014) A meta-analysis of crop yield under climate change and adaptation. Nat Clim Chang 4:287–291. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2153
Chang Y-H, Yan H-Z, Liou R-F (2015) A novel elicitor protein from Phytophthora parasitica induces plant basal immunity and systemic acquired resistance. Mol Plant Pathol 16(2):123–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12166
Chen AY, Schnarr NA, Kim C-Y, Cane DE, Khosla C (2006) Extender unit and acyl carrier protein specificity of ketosynthase domains of the 6-deoxyerythronolide B synthase. J Am Chem Soc 128:3067–3074. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja058093d
Chen M, Zeng H, Qiu D, Guo L, Yang X, Shi H et al (2012) Purification and characterization of a novel hypersensitive response-inducing elicitor from Magnaporthe oryzae that triggers defense response in rice. PLoS One 7(5):e37654. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037654
Chen Y, Dong J, Bennetzen JL, Zhong M, Yang J, Zhang J, Li S, Hao X, Zhang Z, Wang X (2017) Integrating transcriptome and microRNA analysis identifies genes and microRNAs for AHO-induced systemic acquired resistance in N. tabacum. Sci Rep 7:12504. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12249-y
Couillerot O, Prigent-Combaret C, Caballero-Mellado J, Moënne-Loccoz Y (2009) Pseudomonas fluorescens and closely-related fluorescent pseudomonads as biocontrol agents of soil-borne phytopathogens. Lett Appl Microbiol 48:505–512. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02566.x
Couto D, Zipfel C (2016) Regulation of pattern recognition receptor signalling in plants. Nat Rev Immunol 16:537–552. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri.2016.77
DalCorso G, Manara A, Furini A (2013) An overview of heavy metal challenge in plants: from roots to shoots. Metallomics 5:1117–1132. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3mt00038a
Dangl JL, Jones JD (2001) Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection. Nature 411:826–833. https://doi.org/10.1038/35081161
Dillon MM, Almeida RND, Laflamme B, Martel A, Weir BS, Desveaux D, Guttman DS (2019) Molecular evolution of pseudomonas syringae type III secreted effector proteins. Front Plant Sci 10:418. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00418
Ding T, Su B, Chen X, Xie S, Gu S, Wang Q, Huang D, Jiang H (2017) An endophytic bacterial strain isolated from Eucommia ulmoides inhibits southern corn leaf blight. Front Microbiol 8:903. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00903
Fahad S, Hussain S, Bano A, Saud S, Hassan S, Shan D, Khan FA, Khan F, Chen YT, Wu C, Tabassum MA, Chun MX, Afzal M, Jan A, Jan MT, Huang JL (2015) Potential role of phytohormones and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in abiotic stresses: consequences for changing environment. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:4907–4921. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3754-2
Farace G, Fernandez O, Jacquens L, Coutte F, Krier F, Jacques P, Clement C, Barka EA, Jacquard C, Dorey S (2015) Cyclic lipopeptides from Bacillus subtilis activate distinct patterns of defence responses in grapevine. Mol Plant Pathol 16(2):177–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/mpp.12170
Fatima S, Anjum T (2017) Identification of a potential ISR determinant from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PM12 against fusarium wilt in tomato. Front Plant Sci 8:848. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00848
Finkel OM, Castrillo G, Paredes SH, González IS, Dangl JL (2017) Understanding and exploiting plant beneficial microbes. Curr Opin Plant Biol 38:155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2017.04.018
Finlay BB, Falkow S (1997) Common themes in microbial pathogenicity revisited. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 61:136–169. 9184008
Fu ZQ, Dong X (2013) Systemic acquired resistance: turning local infection into global defense. Ann Rev Plant Biol 64:839–863. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042811-105606
Fuller A, Mellows G, Woolford M, Banks G, Barrow K, Chain E (1971) Pseudomonic acid: an antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Nature 234:416–417. https://doi.org/10.1038/234416a0
Garbeva P, Hordijk C, Gerards S, De Boer W (2014) Volatiles produced by the mycophagous soil bacterium Collimonas. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 87:639–649. https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6941.12252
GarcÃa-Gutiérrez L, Zeriouh H, Romero D, Cubero J, de Vicente A, Pérez-GarcÃa A (2013) The antagonistic strain Bacillus subtilis UMAF6639 also confers protection to melon plants against cucurbit powdery mildew by activation of jasmonate-and salicylic acid-dependent defence responses. Microbial Biotechnol 6:264–274. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12028
Gond SK, Bergen MS, Torres MS, White JF Jr (2015) Endophytic bacillus spp. produce antifungal lipopeptides and induce host defence gene expression in maize. Microbiol Res 172:79–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2014.11.004
Gray CM, Monson RK, Fierer N (2010) Emissions of volatile organic compounds during the decomposition of plant litter. J Geophyl Res Biogeosci 115:G03015. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JG001291
Gupta G, Parihar SS, Ahirwar NK, Snehi SK, Singh V (2015) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): current and future prospects for development of sustainable agriculture. J Microbiol Biochem Technol 7:096–102. https://doi.org/10.4172/1948-5948.1000188
Gust AA, Pruitt R, Nürnberger T (2017) Sensing danger: key to activating plant immunity. Trends Plant Sci 22:779–791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.07.005
Hacquard S, Spaepen S, Garrido-Oter R, Schulze-Lefert P (2017) Interplay between innate immunity and the plant microbiota. Annu Rev Phytopathol 55:565–589. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035623
Han S, Li D, Trost E, Mayer KF, Vlot AC, Heller W, Schmid M, Hartmann A, Rothballer M (2016) Systemic responses of barley to the 3-hydroxy-decanoyl-homoserine lactone producing plant beneficial endophyte Acidovorax radicis N35. Front Plant Sci 7:1868. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01868
Hou S, Yang Y, Wu D, Zhang C (2011) Plant immunity: evolutionary insights from PBS1, Pto, and RIN4. Plant Signal Behav 6:794–799. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.6.6.15143
Howell C, Stipanovic R (1980) Suppression of Pythium ultimum-induced damping-off of cotton seedlings by Pseudomonas fluorescens and its antibiotic, pyoluteorin. Phytopathology 70:712–715. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-70-712
Howie WJ, Suslow TV (1991) Role of antibiotic biosynthesis in the inhibition of Pythium ultimum in the cotton spermosphere and rhizosphere by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 4:393–399. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-4-393
Hu Z, Shao S, Zheng C, Sun Z, Shi J, Yu J, Qi Z, Shi K (2018) Induction of systemic resistance in tomato against Botrytis cinerea by N-decanoyl-homoserine lactone via jasmonic acid signaling. Planta 247:1217–1227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-018-2860-7
Iavicoli A, Boutet E, Buchala A, Métraux J-P (2003) Induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana in response to root inoculation with Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 16:851–858. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.10.851
Jiao Y, Yoshihara T, Ishikuri S, Uchino H, Ichihara A (1996) Structural identification of cepaciamide a, a novel fungitoxic compound from pseudomonas cepacia D-202. Tetrahed Lett 37:1039–1042. https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.199622220
Jones JD, Dangl JL (2006) The plant immune system. Nature 444:323–329. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05286
Jünger M, Vautz W, Kuhns M, Hofmann L, Ulbricht S, Baumbach JI, Quintel M, Perl T (2012) Ion mobility spectrometry for microbial volatile organic compounds: a new identification tool for human pathogenic bacteria. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 93:2603–2614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-3924-4
Kai M, Effmert U, Berg G, Piechulla B (2007) Volatiles of bacterial antagonists inhibit mycelial growth of the plant pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. Arch Microbiol 187:351–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-006-0199-0
Kamatham S, Neela KB, Pasupulati AK, Pallu R, Singh SS, Gudipalli P (2016) Benzoylsalicylic acid isolated from seed coats of Givotia rottleriformis induces systemic acquired resistance in tobacco and Arabidopsis. Phytochemistry 126:11–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.03.002
Kanchiswamy CN, Malnoy M, Maffei ME (2015) Bioprospecting bacterial and fungal volatiles for sustainable agriculture. Trends Plant Sci 20:206–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2015.01.004
Kim BS, Lee JY, Hwang BK (2000) In vivo control and in vitro antifungal activity of rhamnolipid B, a glycolipid antibiotic, against Phytophthora capsici and Colletotrichum orbiculare. Pest Manag Sci 56:1029–1035. https://doi.org/10.1002/1526-4998(200012)56:12%3C1029::AID-PS238%3E3.0.CO;2-Q
Kim J-S, Lee J, Lee C-h, Woo SY, Kang H, Seo S-G, Kim S-H (2015) Activation of pathogenesis-related genes by the rhizobacterium, bacillus sp. JS, which induces systemic resistance in tobacco plants. Plant Pathol J 31:195–201. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.NT.11.2014.0122
Kloepper JW, Ryu C-M, Zhang S (2004) Induced systemic resistance and promotion of plant growth by bacillus spp. Phytopathology 94:1259–1266. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.11.1259
Kulye M, Liu H, Zhang Y, Zeng H, Yang X, Qiu D (2012) Hrip1, a novel protein elicitor from necrotrophic fungus, Alternaria tenuissima, elicits cell death, expression of defence-related genes and systemic acquired resistance in tobacco. Plant Cell Environ 35:2104–2120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02539.x
Lamichhane JR, Venturi V (2015) Synergisms between microbial pathogens in plant disease complexes: a growing trend. Front Plant Sci 6:385. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00385
Lampis G, Deidda D, Maullu C, Petruzzelli S, Pompei R (1996) Karalicin, a new biologically active compound from Pseudomonas fluorescens/putida. J Antibiot 49:263–266. https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.49.260
Laura AS-S, Eric VS, Sandra JR, Jo H (1998) Target range of Zwittermicin a, an Aminopolyol antibiotic from Bacillus cereus. Curr Microbiol 37:6–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002849900328
Leff JW, Fierer N (2008) Volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from soil and litter samples. Soil Biol Biochem 40:1629–1636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.01.018
Lemfack MC, Nickel J, Dunkel M, Preissner R, Piechulla B (2014) mVOC: a database of microbial volatiles. Nucleic Acids Res 42:D744–D748. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx1016
Li H, Imai T, Ukita M, Sekine M, Higuchi T (2004) Compost stability assessment using a secondary metabolite: geosmin. Environ Technol 25:1305–1312. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332508618374
Li X-g, Zhang T-l, Wang X-x, Hua K, Zhao L, Han Z-m (2013) The composition of root exudates from two different resistant peanut cultivars and their effects on the growth of soil-borne pathogen. Int J Biol Sci 9:164–173. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.5579
Liang H, Zhang X, Jun RAO, Huanwen CHEN (2008) Microbial volatile organic compounds: generation pathways and mass spectrometric detection. J China Biotechnol 28:124–133
Liang Y, Cui S, Tang X, Zhang Y, Qiu D, Zeng H, Guo L, Yuan J, Yang X (2018) An asparagine-rich protein Nbnrp1 modulate Verticillium dahliae protein PevD1-induced cell death and disease resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana. Front Plant Sci 9:303. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00303
Lindeberg M, Stavrinides J, Chang JH, Alfano JR, Collmer A, Dangl JL, Greenberg JT, Mansfield JW, Guttman DS (2005) Proposed guidelines for a unified nomenclature and phylogenetic analysis of type III hop effector proteins in the plant pathogen pseudomonas syringae. Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 18:275–282. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-18-0275
Liu M, Khan NU, Wang N, Yang X, Qiu D (2016) The protein elicitor PevD1 enhances resistance to pathogens and promotes growth in Arabidopsis. Int J Biol Sci 12:931–943. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.15447
Liu J-J, Williams H, Li XR, Schoettle AW, Sniezko RA, Murray M, Zamany A, Roke G, Chen H (2017) Profiling methyl jasmonate-responsive transcriptome for understanding induced systemic resistance in whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis). Plant Mol Biol 95:359–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-017-0655-z
Lohitha S, Bhaskara R, Sivaprasad Y, Prathyusha M, Sujitha A, Krishna T (2016) Molecular characterization and antagonistic potential of phenazine-1-carboxylic acid producing Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates from economically important crops in South India. Int J Clin Biol Sci 1:30–40. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-06-16-0247-R
López-Gresa MP, Lisón P, Yenush L, Conejero V, Rodrigo I, Bellés JM (2016) Salicylic acid is involved in the basal resistance of tomato plants to citrus exocortis viroid and tomato spotted wilt virus. PLoS One 11:e0166938. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166938
Ma Z, Hua GKH, Ongena M, Höfte M (2016) Role of phenazines and cyclic lipopeptides produced by pseudomonas sp. CMR12a in induced systemic resistance on rice and bean. Environ Microbiol Rep 8:896–904. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12454
Ma Z, Ongena M, Höfte M (2017) The cyclic lipopeptide orfamide induces systemic resistance in rice to Cochliobolus miyabeanus but not to Magnaporthe oryzae. Plant Cell Rep 36:1731–1746. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-017-2187-z
Maffei ME (2010) Sites of synthesis, biochemistry and functional role of plant volatiles. S Afr J Bot 76:612–631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-017-2187-z
Maffei ME, Gertsch J, Appendino G (2011) Plant volatiles: production, function and pharmacology. Nat Prod Rep 28:1359–1380. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1np00021g
McDonald A, Riha S, DiTommaso A, DeGaetano A (2009) Climate change and the geography of weed damage: analysis of US maize systems suggests the potential for significant range transformations. Agric Ecosyst Environ 130:131–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2008.12.007
Mehta S, Singh B, Dhakate P, Rahman M, Islam MA (2019) Rice, marker-assisted breeding, and disease resistance. In: Wani SH (ed) Disease resistance in crop plants. Springer, Cham, pp 83–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20728-1_5
Mehta S, Lal SK, Sahu KP, Venkatapuram AK, Kumar M, Sheri V, Varakumar P, Vishwakarma C, Yadav R, Jameel MR, Ali M, Achary VMM, Reddy MK (2020) CRISPR/Cas9-edited Rice: a new frontier for sustainable agriculture. In: Rakshit A, Singh H, Singh A, Singh U, Fraceto L (eds) New frontiers in stress management for durable agriculture. Springer, Singapore, pp 427–458. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1322-0_23
Milner JL, Silo-Suh L, Lee JC, He H, Clardy J, Handelsman J (1996) Production of kanosamine by Bacillus cereus UW85. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:3061–3065. 8702302
Mishra A, Morang P, Deka M, Kumar SN, Kumar BD (2014) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacterial strain-mediated induced systemic resistance in tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) through defense-related enzymes against brown root rot and charcoal stump rot. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 174:506–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-014-1090-0
Mommer L, Kirkegaard J, van Ruijven J (2016) Root–root interactions: towards a rhizosphere framework. Trends Plant Sci 21:209–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.009
Müller T, Thißen R, Braun S, Dott W, Fischer G (2004) (M) VOC and composting facilities part 2:(M) VOC dispersal in the environment. Environ Sci Pollut Res 11:152–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979669
Nielsen T, Christophersen C, Anthoni U, Sørensen J (1999) Viscosinamide, a new cyclic depsipeptide with surfactant and antifungal properties produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens DR54. J Appl Microbiol 87:80–90. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00798.x
Patil S, Bheemaraddi M, Shivannavar C, Gaddad M (2014) Biocontrol activity of siderophore producing Bacillus subtilis CTS-G24 against wilt and dry root rot causing fungi in chickpea. IOSR J Agric Vet Sci 7:63–68. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-07916368
Pearce G, Strydom D, Johnson S, Ryan CA (1991) A polypeptide from tomato leaves induces wound-inducible proteinase inhibitor proteins. Science 253:895–897. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.253.5022.895
Perl T, Jünger M, Vautz W, Nolte J, Kuhns M, Borg-von Zepelin M, Quintel M (2011) Detection of characteristic metabolites of aspergillus fumigatus and Candida species using ion mobility spectrometry–metabolic profiling by volatile organic compounds. Mycoses 54:e828–e837. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2011.02037.x
Peters K, Breitsameter L, Gerowitt B (2014) Impact of climate change on weeds in agriculture: a review. Agron Sustain Develop 34:707–721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-014-0245-2
Pierson LS III, Pierson EA (1996) Phenazine antibiotic production in pseudomonas aureofaciens: role in rhizosphere ecology and pathogen suppression. FEMS Microbiol Lett 136:101–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08034.x
Raaijmakers JM, Mazzola M (2012) Diversity and natural functions of antibiotics produced by beneficial and plant pathogenic bacteria. Annu Rev Phytopathol 50:403–424. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-172908
Radman R, Saez T, Bucke C, Keshavarz T (2003) Elicitation of plants and microbial cell systems. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 37:91–102. https://doi.org/10.1042/BA20020118
Rahman M, Sultana S, Nath D, Kalita S, Chakravarty D, Mehta S, Wani SH, Islam MA (2019) Molecular breeding approaches for disease resistance in sugarcane. In: Wani SH (ed) Disease resistance in crop plants. Springer, Cham, pp 131–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20728-1_7
Ramirez KS, Lauber CL, Fierer N (2010) Microbial consumption and production of volatile organic compounds at the soil-litter interface. Biogeochem 99:97–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-009-9393-x
Rosier A, Bishnoi U, Lakshmanan V, Sherrier DJ, Bais HP (2016) A perspective on inter-kingdom signaling in plant–beneficial microbe interactions. Plant Mol Biol 90:537–548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-016-0433-3
Ryu C-M, Farag MA, Hu C-H, Reddy MS, Kloepper JW, Paré PW (2004) Bacterial volatiles induce systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 134:1017–1026. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.103.026583
Saha D, Purkayastha G, Ghosh A, Isha M, Saha A (2012) Isolation and characterization of two new Bacillus subtilis strains from the rhizosphere of eggplant as potential biocontrol agents. J Plant Pathol 94:109–118. https://doi.org/10.4454/jpp.fa.2012.020
Saha R, Saha N, Donofrio RS, Bestervelt LL (2013) Microbial siderophores: a mini review. J Basic Microbiol 53:303–317. https://doi.org/10.1002/jobm.201100552
Salas-Marina MA, Isordia-Jasso MI, Islas-Osuna MA, Delgado-Sánchez P, Jiménez-Bremont JF, RodrÃguez-Kessler M, Rosales-Saavedra MT, Herrera-Estrella A, Casas-Flores S (2015) The Epl1 and Sm1 proteins from Trichoderma atroviride and Trichoderma virens differentially modulate systemic disease resistance against different life style pathogens in Solanum lycopersicum. Front Plant Sci 6:77. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00077
Saraf M, Pandya U, Thakkar A (2014) Role of allelochemicals in plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for biocontrol of phytopathogens. Microbiol Res 169:18–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2013.08.009
Sasse J, Martinoia E, Northen T (2018) Feed your friends: do plant exudates shape the root microbiome? Trends Plant Sci 23:25–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.09.003
Schlenker W, Roberts MJ (2009) Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to US crop yields under climate change. Proc Natl Acad Sci 106:15594–15598. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906865106
Schwessinger B, Ronald PC (2012) Plant innate immunity: perception of conserved microbial signatures. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 63:451–482. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042811-105518
Seherm H, Coakley SM (2003) Plant pathogens in a changing world. Australas Plant Pathol 32:157–165. https://doi.org/10.1071/AP03015
Shanahan P, O’Sullivan DJ, Simpson P, Glennon JD, O’Gara F (1992) Isolation of 2, 4-diacetylphloroglucinol from a fluorescent pseudomonad and investigation of physiological parameters influencing its production. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:353–358. PMID: 16348633
Shoji J, Hinoo H, Terui Y, Kikuchi J, Hattori T, Ishii K, Matsumoto K, Yoshida T (1989) Isolation of azomycin from Pseudomonas fluorescens. J Antibiot 42:1513–1514. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.4.2023-2031.2003
Silo-Suh LA, Lethbridge BJ, Raffel SJ, He H, Clardy J, Handelsman J (1994) Biological activities of two fungistatic antibiotics produced by Bacillus cereus UW85. Appl Environ Microbiol 60:2023–2030. 8031096
Singh B, Mehta S, Aggarwal SK, Tiwari M, Bhuyan SI, Bhatia S, Islam MA (2019) Barley, disease resistance, and molecular breeding approaches. In: Wani SH (ed) Disease resistance in crop plants. Springer, Cham, pp 261–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20728-1_11
Song G, Ryu C-M (2013) Two volatile organic compounds trigger plant self-defense against a bacterial pathogen and a sucking insect in cucumber under open field conditions. Int J Mol Sci 14:9803–9819. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms14059803
Spoel SH, Dong X (2012) How do plants achieve immunity? Defence without specialized immune cells. Nat Rev Immunol 12:89–100. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3141
Sundberg C, Yu D, Franke-Whittle I, Kauppi S, Smårs S, Insam H, Romantschuk M, Jönsson H (2013) Effects of pH and microbial composition on odour in food waste composting. Waste Manag 33:204–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.09.017
Tahir HAS, Gu Q, Wu H, Raza W, Safdar A, Huang Z, Rajer FU, Gao X (2017) Effect of volatile compounds produced by Ralstonia solanacearum on plant growth promoting and systemic resistance inducing potential of bacillus volatiles. BMC Plant Biol 17:133. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-017-1083-6
Tank N, Rajendran N, Patel B, Saraf M (2012) Evaluation and biochemical characterization of a distinctive pyoverdin from a Pseudomonas isolated from chickpea rhizosphere. Braz J Microbiol 43(2):639–648. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822012000200028
Thomma BP, Nürnberger T, Joosten MH (2011) Of PAMPs and effectors: the blurred PTI-ETI dichotomy. Plant Cell 23:4–15. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.110.082602
Thrane C, Nielsen TH, Nielsen MN, Sørensen J, Olsson S (2000) Viscosinamide-producing Pseudomonas fluorescens DR54 exerts a biocontrol effect on Pythium ultimum in sugar beet rhizosphere. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 33:139–146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00736.x
Van Wees SC, Van der Ent S, Pieterse CM (2008) Plant immune responses triggered by beneficial microbes. Curr Opin Plant Biol 11:443–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2008.05.005
Venturi V, Keel C (2016) Signaling in the rhizosphere. Trends Plant Sci 21:187–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.005
Volpon L, Besson F, Lancelin JM (1999) NMR structure of active and inactive forms of the sterol-dependent antifungal antibiotic bacillomycin L. Eur J Biochem 264:200–210. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00605.x
Volpon L, Besson F, Lancelin J-M (2000) NMR structure of antibiotics plipastatins a and B from Bacillus subtilis inhibitors of phospholipase A2. FEBS Lett 485:76–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(00)02182-7
Wang N, Liu M, Guo L, Yang X, Qiu D (2016) A novel protein elicitor (PeBA1) from bacillus amyloliquefaciens NC6 induces systemic resistance in tobacco. Int J Biol Sci 12:757–767. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.14333
Wenke K, Kai M, Piechulla B (2010) Belowground volatiles facilitate interactions between plant roots and soil organisms. Planta 231:499–506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-009-1076-2
Yoodee S, Kobayashi Y, Songnuan W, Boonchird C, Thitamadee S, Kobayashi I, Narangajavana J (2018) Phytohormone priming elevates the accumulation of defense-related gene transcripts and enhances bacterial blight disease resistance in cassava. Plant Physiol Biochem 122:65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.11.016
Zhang W, Yang X, Qiu D, Guo L, Zeng H, Mao J, Gao Q (2011) PeaT1-induced systemic acquired resistance in tobacco follows salicylic acid-dependent pathway. Mol Biol Rep 38:2549–2556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0393-7
Zhang X, Zhang R, Gao J, Wang X, Fan F, Ma X, Yin H, Zhang C, Feng K, Deng Y (2017) Thirty-one years of rice-rice-green manure rotations shape the rhizosphere microbial community and enrich beneficial bacteria. Soil Biol Biochem 104:208–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.10.023
Zhang Y, Yan X, Guo H, Zhao F, Huang L (2018) A novel protein elicitor BAR11 from Saccharothrix yanglingensis Hhs. 015 improves plant resistance to pathogens and interacts with catalases as targets. Front Microbiol 9:700. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00700
Zhao C, Liu B, Piao S, Wang X, Lobell DB, Huang Y, Huang M, Yao Y, Bassu S, Ciais P (2017) Temperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates. Proc Natl Acad Sci 114:9326–9331. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1701762114
Zipfel C (2014) Plant pattern-recognition receptors. Trends Immunol 35:345–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2014.05.004
Zipfel C, Oldroyd GE (2017) Plant signalling in symbiosis and immunity. Nature 543:328–336. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22009
Ziska LH, Tomecek MB, Gealy DR (2010) Evaluation of competitive ability between cultivated and red weedy rice as a function of recent and projected increases in atmospheric CO2. Agron J 102:118–123. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2009.0205
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank all the Indian funding agencies that provided financial support (JRF, SRF, and Merit Scholarship) to all the authors who have together contributed to this manuscript. The duly acknowledged funding agencies are the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), University Grant Commission (UGC) and CCS Haryana Agriculture University (CCSHAU).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Anamika et al. (2023). Microbial Elicitors for Priming Plant Defense Mechanisms. In: Singh, N., Chattopadhyay, A., Lichtfouse, E. (eds) Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 60. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, vol 60. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24181-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24181-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-24180-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-24181-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)