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Host Switching and Geographic Expansions in (Hemi)biotrophic Plant Pathogens

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Evolution of Fungi and Fungal-Like Organisms

Part of the book series: The Mycota ((MYCOTA,volume 14))

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Abstract

While it is increasingly well understood how plants and animals spread around the world, and how they diversify and occupy new niches, such knowledge is fairly limited for fungi and oomycetes. As is true for animals and plants, many plant pathogenic fungi have been spread anthropogenically, but, in contrast to them, only rarely as a deliberate introduction. In addition, the occupation of new niches for plant pathogenic fungi is less defined by the abiotic environment, but more by the biotic environment, as the interaction with the host plant is the major ecological determinant of fitness, especially for biotrophic and hemibiotrophic pathogens. Thus, host switches are a major driver in the diversification of pathogens, which can have an effect similar to the arrival of animals or plants on a previously uninhabited archipelago. This chapter summarises the current state of knowledge on range expansions and host jumps in plant pathogens, focusing on (hemi-)biotrophic fungi and oomycetes.

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Acknowledgements

MT is supported by the German Federal Ministry BLE and the React-EU program of the European Union. FE and AS appreciate funding by the Austrian Science Foundation FWF (project: Alien Fungi, P 34688-B). RGS would like to thank Dr. Alistair R. McTaggart (University of Queensland, Australia) for his insightful comments and suggestions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany

    Marco Thines

  2. Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany

    Marco Thines & Hanno Seebens

  3. Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

    M. Catherine Aime

  4. Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia

    Roger G. Shivas & Levente Kiss

  5. Division of Bioinvasions, Global Change, Macroecology, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

    Franz Essl & Anna Schertler

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    Stefanie Pöggeler

  2. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Timothy James

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Thines, M. et al. (2023). Host Switching and Geographic Expansions in (Hemi)biotrophic Plant Pathogens. In: Pöggeler, S., James, T. (eds) Evolution of Fungi and Fungal-Like Organisms. The Mycota, vol 14. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29199-9_6

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