Abstract
Rusts, being an important group of pathogenic fungi, are responsible for substantial economic losses and they are known to pass through five different spore stages in their life cycle. Diversity and documentation of rusts in India have been attempted in the pre-Butler’s, Butler’s, and post-Butler’s era. However, there has been a drastic decline in rust research in India in the recent past owing to possibly a lack of interest of few research groups. Historically, Butler laid the foundation for the study of rusts in India. The post-Butler’s era was ruled by several Indian scientists (Mehta, Prasada, Thirumalachar, Mundkur, Ramakrishna, Pavgi, Ramachar, Bagyanarayana, and others) through significant contribution towards the rust biodiversity. Several new rust genera and species new to science were discovered in this phase. However, with the advent of recent molecular tools and techniques, many countries have involved meticulously to document rich diversity of rusts and maintained their own catalogues for future pathological studies. From the Indian perspective, there is enormous scope for enhancing the knowledge on biodiversity of rusts on plant systems based on recent molecular tools and sequencing platforms. This review attempts to provide an overall picture of past and present scenario on rust research in India with future economic concern of these pathogens.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aggarwal R, Sharma S, Gupta S, Banerjee S, Bashyal B, Bhardwaj SC (2018a) Molecular characterization of predominant Indian wheat rust pathotypes using URP and RAPD markers. Indian J Biotechnol 17:327–336
Aggarwal R, Kulshreshtha D, Sharma S, Singh VK, Manjunatha C et al (2018b) Molecular characterization of Indian pathotypes of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and multigene phylogenetic analysis to establish inter- and intra-specific relationships. Genet Mol Biol 41(4):834–842. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2017-0171
Aime MC (2006) Towards resolving family-level relationships in rust fungi (Uredinales). Mycoscience 47:112–122
Aime MC, Matheni PB, Henk DA, Frieders EM, Nilsson RH et al (2006) An overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyses of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences. Mycologia 98:896–905
Anahosur KH, Rao VG, Patil PV (1995) Soybean rust survey report 1995. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, p 14
Anonymous (1991) Soybean rust development and yield losses associated with lines selected for high yields and rust tolerance. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center (AVRDC) progress report 1990, vol 98. AVRDC Shanhua, Tainan Taiwan, p 101
Arthur JC (1905) Sydow’s Monographia Uredinearum, with notes upon American species. J Mycol 11(1):6–12. http://www.jstor.com/stable/3752404
Arthur JC (1934) Manual of the rusts in United States and Canada. Purdue Research Foundation, Lafayette, p 438
Bagyanarayana G, Ramachar P (1985) Spermogonial and aecial stages of Kernkampella kirganeliae. Trans Br Mycol Soc 84(1):171–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80236-9
Bagyanarayana G, Ramesh P (1999) Puccinia cannacearum, a new rust taxon on Canna indica. Ind Phytopathol 52(1):98–99
Bagyanarayana G, Ravinder EJ, Ramesh P (1998) Prospodium tirumalensis, a new species from India. Mycotaxon 69:473–476
Bakshi BK, Singh S (1967) Rusts on Indian Forest Trees. Govt. India Press, Delhi
Barclay A (1889) A descriptive list of the Uredineae occurring in the neighbourhood of Simla (Western Himalaya) Part II. J Asiatic Soc Bengal 58:232–251
Barclay A (1890) Descriptive list of Uredineae occurring in the neighbourhood of Simla (Western Himalaya)—III. J Asiatic Soc Bengal 59:75–112
Barclay A (1891) Additional Uredineae from the neighborhood of Simla. J Asiatic Soc Bengal 60:211–230
Berkeley MJ, Broome CE (1874) Enumeration of the fungi of Ceylon—Part II. J Linn Soc Bot 14:29–141. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1873.tb00301.x
Berkeley MJ, Curtis MA (1859) Characters of new fungi, collected in the North Pacific exploring expedition by Charles Wright. Proc Am Acad Arts Sci 4:111–130
Berndt R, Baiswar P (2009) Uromyces umiamensis, a new rust species on Momordica cochinchinensis in India. Mycol Prog 8:83–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-008-0580-2
Bhanu C (2009) Puccinia jabalpurensis sp. nov. on exotic weed Lagascea mollis from India. Ind Phytopath 62(3):365–368
Bhardwaj SC, Singh GP, Gangwar OP, Prasad P, Kumar S (2019) Status of wheat rust research and progress in rust management—Indian context. Agronomy 9:892. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120892
Bhat SS, Hanumantha BT, Sounnderrajan S, Barman B, Varzea BMP, Jayarama (2013) Characterization of virulent rust races of H. vastatrix from traditional coffee regions of South India. J Coffee Res 41:61–74
Bhor TJ, Chimote VP, Deshmukh MP (2014) Inheritance of rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) resistance in soybean. J Food Legumes 27:177–185
Bromfield KR, Hartwig EE (1980) Resistance to soybean rust and mode of inheritance. Crop Sci 20(2):254–255
Bromfield KR, Melching JS (1982) Sources of specific resistance to soybean rust. Phytopathology 72:706
Butler EJ (1914) Notes on some rusts in India. Ann Mycol 12:76–82
Butler EJ (1918) Fungi and diseases in plants. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta
Butler EJ, Bisby GR (1931) The fungi of India. Imperial Council of Agriculture Research, India. Sci Mon 1(18):1–237
Chahal DS, Chohan JS (1971) Puccinia rust on groundnut. FAO Pl Prot Bull 19(4):90
Chaudhari S, Khare D, Patil SC, Sundravadana S, Variath MT et al (2019) Genotype × environment studies on resistance to late leaf spot and rust in genomic selection training population of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Front Pl Sci 10:1338. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01338
Chavan PB (1969) The form genus Aecidium Pers. from Maharashtra. MVM Patrika 4(1):38–49
Chavan PB, Patil SK (1974) Studies in some rust fungi from India. Sydowia:277–281
Cooke MC (1880) XII—The Genus Ravenelia. Trans Soc XII:384–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1880.tb05667.x
Cummins GB, Hiratsuka Y (2003) Illustrated genera of rust fungi, 3rd edn. American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, p 223
Cummins GB, Ramachar P (1958) The genus Physopella (Uredinales) replaces Angiopsora. Mycologia 50(5):741–744. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3756181
Cunningham DD (1889) Notes on the life-history of Ravenelia sessilis B. and Ravenelia stictica B. and Br. Scient. Mem. Med. Officers Army of India, IV.
Dawson WM, McCracken AR, Carlisle D (2005) Short-rotation coppice willow mixtures and yield. In: Pei MH, McCracken AR (eds) Rust diseases of willow and poplar. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp 195–208
Deeba-Kamil, Sharma RK, Uma-Maheswari C, Prameela-Devi T, Jain RK (2013) HCIO—Herbarium cryptogamae Indiae orientalis, check list of Puccinia species. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, p 536
Dietel P (1890) Uredine enausdem. Himalaya 29:259–270
Dobson A, Crawley M (1994) Pathogens and the structure of plant communities. Tr Ecol Evol 9:393–398
Francis DM, Merk HL, Namuth-Covert D (2012) Gene pyramiding using molecular markers. Plant Breeding and Genomics. https://plant-breeding-genomics.extension.org/gene-pyramiding-using-molecular-markers/
Garcia A, Calvo ÉS, de Souza Kiihl RA, Harada A, Hiromoto DM, Vieira LGE (2008) Molecular mapping of soybean rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) resistance genes: discovery of a novel locus and alleles. Theor Appl Gen 117(4):545
Gäumann E (1959) Die Rostpilze Mitteleuropas. Beiträgezur Kryptogamenflora der Schweiz 12:1–1407
Gautam AK, Avasthi S (2016a) First checklist of rust fungi in the genus Puccinia from Himachal Pradesh, India. Plant Path Quarant 6(2):106–120. https://doi.org/10.5943/ppq/6/2/1
Gautam AK, Avasthi S (2016b) Puccinia himachalensis—a new rust fungus from Himachal Pradesh, India. Plant Path Quarant 6(2):220–223
Gautam AK, Avasthi S (2019) A checklist of rust fungi from Himachal Pradesh, India. J Threat Taxa 11(14):14845–14861. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.4238.11.14.14845-14861
Gilbert GS (2002) Evolutionary ecology of plant diseases in natural ecosystems. Annu Rev Phytopathol 40:13–43
Goswami RN (1974) Rust, a new menace to groundnut in North-East India. Ind Phytopathol 27(2):238
Harsh NSK, Uniyal K, Bhandari DS (2006) Protocol for screening rust disease resistance in Dalbergia sissoo. Forest Path 36:176–182
Hartman GL, Miles MR, Frederick RD (2005) Breeding for resistance to soybean rust. Pl Dis 89(6):664–666
Hartwig EE (1986) Identification of a fourth major gene conferring resistance to soybean rust 1. Crop Sci 26(6):1135–1136
Hartwig EE, Bromfield KR (1983) Relationships among three genes conferring specific resistance to rust in soybeans 1. Crop Sci 23(2):237–239
Helfer S (2014) Rust fungi and global change. New Phytol 201(3):770–780. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12570
Hiratsuka N (1960) A provisional list of Uredinales of Japan proper and the Ryukyu Islands. The Science Bulletin of the Division of Agriculture, Home Economics and Engineering. Univ Ryukyus 7:189–314
Hiratsuka Y (1973) The nuclear cycle and the terminology of spore states in Uredinales. Mycologia 65:432–443
Hiratsuka Y (1975) Recent controversies on the terminology of rust fungi. Rep Tottori Mycol Inst 12:99–104
Hiratsuka Y, Sato S (1982) Morphology and taxonomy of rust fungi. In: Scot KJ, Chakravory AK (eds) The rust fungi. Academic Press, London and New York, pp 1–36
Hiremath RV, Pavgi MS (1969) Pycnia of Ravenelia taslimii Mundkur. Bull Torrey Bot Club 96(4):497. https://doi.org/10.2307/2484070
Hiremath RV, Pavgi MS (1971) In vitro assay of aureofungin against some rust fungi. Hindustan Antibiot Bull 13(3):83–86
Hiremath RV, Pavgi MS (1975a) Development of pycnium in the genus Ravenelia. Mycopathologia 56(2):97–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00472580
Hiremath RV, Pavgi MS (1975b) Teliospore germination and cytological aberrations in Puccinia sorghi Schw. Cytologia 40(2):227–235. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.40.227
Hiremath RV, Pavgi MS (1976a) Development of telial head in Ravenelia species. Mycopathologia 59(2):95–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00493561
Hiremath RV, Pavgi MS (1976b) Dikaryotization in some species of Ravenelia. Cytologia 41(3−4):467–475. https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.41.467
Hiremath RV, Pavgi MS (1978) Validity of the Rust Genus Kernkampella. Sydowia 31:55–57
Hiremath RV, Singh JN, Pavgi MS (1974a) Respiration of Melanthesa rhamnoides Infected by Ravenelia breyniae. J Phytopathol 80(4):306–312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1974.tb02763.x
Hiremath RV, Singh JN, Pavgi MS (1974b) Mineral Metabolism of Melanthesa rhamnoides infected by Ravenelia breyniae. J Phytopathol 79(1):8–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1974.tb02684.x
Holm L (1973) Some notes on rust terminology. Rept Tottori Mycol Inst Jap 10:183–187
Hooker AL (1967) The genetics and expression of resistance in plants to rusts of the genus Puccinia. Annu Rev Phytopathol 5:163–182
Ito S (1938) Mycological flora of Japan. Volume II. Basidiomycetes # 2: Uredinales-Melampsoraceae. Yokendo, Tokyo, Japan
Ito S (1950) Mycological flora of Japan, Volume 2. Basidiomycetes # 3. Uredinales-Pucciniaceae, Uredinales Imperfecti. Yokendo, Tokyo (in Japanese)
Katsuya K, Kakishima M, Sato S (1978) Axenic culture of two rust fungi, Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae and P. recondita f. sp. tritici. Ann Phytopath Soc Jap 44:606–661
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Stalpers JA (2008) Dictionary of the fungi, 10th edn. CAB International, Willingford, UK
Kumar S, Singh R, Gond DK (2017) Diversity of rust fungus Puccinia on Justicia. Plant Path Quarant 7(1):53–58. https://doi.org/10.5943/ppq/7/1/6
Kumar S, Phogat BS, Vikas VK, Sharma AK, Saharan MS et al (2019) Mining of Indian wheat germplasm collection for adult plant resistance to leaf rust. PLoS One 14(3):e0213468. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213468
Kuprevich VF, Tranzschel VG (1957) Rust fungi—1. Family Melampsoraceae. In: Savich VP (ed) Cryptogamic plants of the USSR, vol 4. BotanicheskogoInstituta, Komarova, pp 423–464
Laundon GF (1967) Terminology in the rust fungi. Tr Br Mycol Soc 50:189–194
Laundon GF (1975) Taxonomy and nomenclature notes on Uredinales. Mycotaxon 3:133–161
Lemos NG, de Luccae Braccini A, Abdelnoor RV, de Oliveira MCN, Suenaga K, Yamanaka N (2011) Characterization of genes Rpp2, Rpp4, and Rpp5 for resistance to soybean rust. Euphytica 182:53–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-011-0465-3
Li S, Smith JR, Ray JD, Frederick RD (2012) Identification of a new soybean rust resistance gene in PI 567102B. Theor Appl Gen 125(1):133–142
Maclean DJ (1982) Axenic culture and metabolism of rust fungi. In: Scott KJ, Chakravorty AK (eds) The rust fungi. Academic Press, London, pp 37–120
Mahadevakumar S, Janardhana GR (2014) Diversity of rust fungi from Mysore district of Karnataka. 3rd Indian Biodiversity Congress Abstract Book, 95
Mahadevakumar S, Szabo LJ, Eilam T, Anikster Y, Janardhana GR (2016) A new rust disease on wild coffee (Psychotria nervosa) caused by Puccinia mysuruensis sp. nov. Plant Dis 100(7):1371–1378. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-15-0789-RE
Mallaiah KV (1976) A note on the seasonal changes in the incubation time of groundnut rust. Curr Sci 45(1):26
Manjunatha C, Sharma S, Kulshreshtha D, Gupta S, Singh K et al (2018) Rapid detection of Puccinia triticina causing leaf rust of wheat by PCR and loop mediated isothermal amplification. PLoS One 13(4):e0196409. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196409
Maphosa M, Talwana H, Tukamuhabwa P (2012) Enhancing soybean rust resistance through Rpp2, Rpp3 and Rpp4 pair wise gene pyramiding. Afr J Agric Res 7:4271–4277
Mason EW (1943) Edwin John Butler 1874–1943. Obit Notice Fellow Roy Soc 4(12):455–474
Mayee CD, Godbole GM, Patil FS (1977) Appraisal of groundnut rust in India: problems and approach. Proc Natl Acad Sci 23(2):162–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670877709412423
McAlpine D (1906) The rusts of Australia; their structure, nature, and classification. Nature 75:101–102. https://doi.org/10.1038/075101b0
McLean RJ, Byth DE (1980) Inheritance of resistance to rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) in soybeans. Aust J Agric Res 31:951–956
Mehta KC (1929) The annual recurrence of rusts on wheat in India. Presidential address (Botany) Proceedings of the 16th Indian Society Congress pp 199–223
Mehta KC (1931a) Annual outbreaks of rusts on wheat and barley in the plains of India. Indian J Agric Sci 1:297–301
Mehta KC (1931b) The cereal rust problem in India. Indian J Agric Sci 1:302–305
Mehta KC (1937) Dissemination of wheat rust. Proceedings, 24th Indian Science Congress, p 259
Mehta KC (1941) The wheat rust problem of India. Curr Sci 10:357–361
Misra AK, Sharma P, Singh D, Sharma RK (2016) Indian Phytopathological Society—A journey of seven decades. Ind Phytopath Soc, New Delhi, p 168
Mohanan C (2004) Biodiversity of plant pathogenic fungi in the Kerala part of the Western Ghats. Final Technical Report # 2311012001/RE. The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, p 363
Mohanan C (2010) Rust fungi of Kerala. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala, India, p 120
Mohanan C, Sharma JK, Florence EJM (1997) Nursery diseases of teak in India. In: Basha SC, Mohanan C, Sankar S (eds) Teak. Kerala Forest Department and Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala, India, pp 107–112
Mundkur BB (1936) Annual recurrence of rusts in eastern Asia. Curr Sci 5:306–307
Mundkur BB (1938) Supplement to the Fungi of India—I. Sci Monog Coun Ag Re India 18:19–24
Mundkur BB (1943) Indian species of Phakopsora and Bubakia. Mycologia 35:538–545
Mundkur BB, Kheswalla KF (1943a) Dasturella, a new genus of Uredinales. Mycologia 35:201–206
Mundkur BB, Kheswalla KF (1943b) Catenulospora, a new genus of rust. Ann Bot Lond 7:213–220
Mundkur BB, Prasad N (1938) On a new Ravenelia from India. Mycologia 30:685–688
Mundkur BB, Thirumalachar MJ (1945) Two new genera of rusts on Bignoniaceae. Mycologia 37(5):617–628. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3754698
Mundkur BB, Thirumalachar MJ (1946a) Revisions of and additions to fungi of India. I. Mycol. Papers. Imper Mycol 16:27
Mundkur BB, Thirumalachar MJ (1946b) Revisions of and additions to Indian fungi. Mycol Pap. 16 (IMI, Kew), p 28
Nair GKR (1971) Germination of the teliospores of Ravenelia hobsoni. Trans Br Mycol Soc 57(2):344–348
Ono Y (2008) Why life-cycle studies: implications in the taxonomy of rust fungi (Uredinales) (in Japanese with English abstract). Tr Mycol Soc Jap 49:1–28
Parker GH (1886) On the Morphology of Ravenelia glandulaeformis. Proc Am Acad Arts Sci 22:205–219. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25129862
Patil PV, Basavaraja GT (1997) A prospective source of resistance to soybean rust. Karnataka J Agric Sci 10(4):1241–1243
Patil BP, Thirumalachar MJ (1971) Some new or interesting rusts from Maharashtra, India. Sydowia 5:149–156
Patil PV, Basavaraja GT, Hussain SM (2004) Novel sources of resistance to rust and yellow mosaic disease of soybean. Ind Phytopath 57(3):336
Pavgi MS (1969) Morphology and genetics of pathogenicity of Puccinia sorghi Schw. Mycopathol Mycol Appl 38(1):175–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02051690
Pavgi MS (1972) Morphology and taxonomy of the Puccinia species on corn and sorghum. Mycopathologia 47(3):207–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02051659
Pavgi MS, Flangas AL (1965) Comparative electron microscopic observations on the spore forms of three Puccinia species. Mycopathologia 26(1):104–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02098595
Pavgi MS, Hiremath RV (1969) Morphology of pycnia of Some Ravenelia species. Mycologia 61(4):826–830. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1969.12018801
Pavgi MS, Hiremath RV (1970) Morphology of pycnia of some Ravenelia species-II. Bull Torrey Bot Club 97(2):121. https://doi.org/10.2307/2483404
Pavgi MS, Singh UP (1969) Morphology of pycnia of some Ravenelia species. Mycologia 61(4):826–830. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3757473
Pavgi MS, Cooper DC, Dickson JG (1960) Cytology of Puccinia Sorghi. Mycologia 52(4):608–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1960.12024933
Pawar SD, Thite SV, Kadam AS, Kore BA (2018) First report of rust fungi Puccinia duthiae on Dichanthium foveolatum from India. J Threat Taxa 10(2):11354–11355. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3630.10.2.11354-11355
Prakash NS, Devasia J, Divya DK, Manjunatha BN, Seetharama HG, Kumar A, Jayarama (2015) Breeding for rust resistance in Arabica—where we are and what next? In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Coffee Science (ASIC), 8–13 September 2014, Armenia, Colombia, B10. Association for Science and Information on Coffee, Paris
Prasada R (1946) The uredo stage of aecidium found on Thalictrum in Simla Hills. Curr Sci 15:254–255
Prasada R (1947) Discovery of the uredo-stage connected with the aecidia so commonly found on species of Berberis in the Simla hills. Indian J Agric Sci 17:137–15l
Prasada R (1951) Rusts on wild grasses. Curr Sci 20:243
Prasada R (1960) Fight the wheat rust. Indian Phytopath 13:1–5
Rajendran RB (1970a) Kernkampella: A new genus in the Uredinales. Mycologia 62(4):837–843
Rajendran RB (1970b) Cytology and developmental morphology of Kernkampella breyniae-patentis and Ravenelia hobsoni. Mycologia 62:1112–1121
Rajendren RB (1967) The identity and status of the rust on Dalbergia paniculata. Bull Torrey Bot Club 94(2):84–86. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2483704
Ramachar P, Bagyanarayana G (1976) Nomenclatural changes in some Uredinales. Tr Br Mycol Soc 67(1):139–140
Ramachar P, Bagyanarayana G (1977) Mycological notes on some rust fungi reported from India. Mycologia 67(1):1076–1079
Ramachar P, Bagyanarayana G (1978) Critical comments on the spermagonia of Hapalophragmium ponderosum. Mycologia 70(4):863–865. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1978.12020295
Ramachar P, Bagyanarayana G (1982) Taxonomy of a rust fungus parasitizing Bridelia species (Euphorbiaceae). Mycologia 74(4):675–677. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1982.12021567
Ramachar P, Salam MA (1954) Rusts of Hyderabad. J Indian Bot Soc 33:191–195
Ramachar P, Sudhakararao A (1981) Mehtamyces (Uredinales) reinstated. Mycologia 73(4):778–780. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1981.12021405
Ramachar P, Bagyanarayana G, Kumar A (1978) Addition to our knowledge of rusts (Uredinales) from Hyderabad (India)—III. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 87(5):113–118
Ramachar P, Bagyanarayana G, Niranjanrao K (1985) Puccinia ctenolepidis—a new rust on Ctenolepis (Cucurbitaceae) from India. Mycologia 77(6):981–984. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1985.12025191
Ramakrishnan TS (1950) Some interesting rusts of south India. Ind Phytopath 3:43–50
Ramakrishnan TS (1951) Additions to Fungi of Madras—X. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 34:63–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050560
Ramakrishnan TS (1952) Additions to fungi of Madras—XII. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 35(3):111–121. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03049942
Ramakrishnan TS, Ramakrishnan K (1947a) Additions to Fungi of Madras—I. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 25:28–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03048785
Ramakrishnan TS, Ramakrishnan K (1947b) Additions to Fungi of Madras—II. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 25:178–187. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03049683
Ramakrishnan TS, Ramakrishnan K (1947c) A new rust on Dalbergia paniculata. Proc Ind Acad Sci 26:60–63
Ramakrishnan TS, Ramakrishnan K (1948a) Additions to fungi of Madras—IV. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 27(2):33–46. https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/secb/027/02/0033-0046.
Ramakrishnan TS, Ramakrishnan K (1948b) Additions to Fungi of Madras—V. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 28(2):56–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050317
Ramakrishnan TS, Ramakrishnan K (1949) Additions to Fungi of Madras—VI. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 29:48–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03049987
Ramakrishnan TS, Ramakrishnan K (1950a) Additions to Fungi of Madras—VII. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 32:67–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051155
Ramakrishnan TS, Ramakrishnan K (1950b) Additions to Fungi of Madras—VIII. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 32:97–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050139
Ramakrishnan TS, Sundaram NV (1953) Additions to the Fungi of Madras—XV. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 38:187–194. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050634
Ramakrishnan TS, Sundaram NV (1955a) Additions to the Fungi of Madras—XVII. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 41(5):189–195. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050302
Ramakrishnan TS, Sundaram NV (1955b) Additions to the Fungi of Madras—XVIII. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 42(2):58–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051515
Ramakrishnan TS, Srinivasan KV, Sundaram NV (1952) Additions to the Fungi of Madras—XIII. Proc Ind Acad Sci Sec B 36:85–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050180
Ramakrishnan TS, Srinivasan KV, Sundaram NV (1953) Additions to the Fungi of Madras—XIV. Proc Ind Acad Sci Sect B 37:83–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050191
Ramteke R, Gupta GK, Joshi OP (2004) Evaluation of rust resistance in soybean (Glycine max) under field condition. Ind J Aagric Sci 74(11):623–624
Raychaudhuri SP, Verma JP, Nariani TK, Sen B (1972) The history of plant pathology in India. Annu Rev Phytopathol 10:21–36. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.10.090172.000321
Roelfs AP (1985) Wheat and rye stem rust. In: Roelfs AP, Bushnell W (eds) The cereal rusts, vol 2. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, USA, pp 3–37
Salam MA, Ramachar P (1955) Additions to our knowledge of the rusts of Hyderabad—I. J Ind Bot Soc 34:191–195
Salam MA, Ramachar P (1956) Additions to our knowledge of the rusts of Hyderabad—II. J Ind Bot Soc 35:152–157
Sanwal BD (1951) On some new or noteworthy Ravenelias from India—I. Sydowia Ann Mycol 19:161–175
Sathe AV (1965) Some new or revised species of Physopella (Uredinales) from India. Sydowia 19:138–142
Sathe AV (1968) Nomenclatural notes on some Indian rust fungi. Sydowia 21:103–131
Sathe AV (1969) Uredinales of Maharashtra State, India. Bull Bot Sur Ind 11(1–2):169–182
Sato T, Kakishima M (1982) Life cycles and morphology of two Puccinia species that produce aecidioid sori on Lysimachia clethroides. Tr Mycol Soc Jap 23:293–300
Sharma JK, Mohanan C, Florence EJM (1985) Disease survey in nurseries and plantations of forest tree species grown in Kerala. KFRI Research Report No. 35. Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala, India
Singh BB, Thapliyal PN (1977) Breeding for resistance to soybean rust in India. In: Ford RE, Sinclair JB (eds) Rust of soybean—The problems and research needs. INTSOY Series # 12, Illinois
Singh UP, Singh JN, Pavgi MS (1970) Carbohydrate and Nitrogen Metabolism of Melanthesa rhamnoides Blume infected by Ravenelia breyniae Sydow. J Phytopathol 68(4):361–366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1970.tb02518.x
Sivasamy M, Kumar J, Jayaprakash P, Vikas VK, Kumar S et al (2014) A high yielding semi-dwarf dicoccum wheat—Nilgiri Khapli (HW1098) released for cultivation to dicoccum growing areas of India. J Wheat Res 6(2):173–175
Song QJ, Marek LF, Shoemaker RC, Lark KG, Concibido VC, Delannay X, Specht JE, Cregan PB (2004) A new integrated genetic linkage map of the soybean. Theor App Gen 109:122–128
Subrahmanyam P, Reddy DVR, Gibbons RW, Rao VR, Garren KH (1979) Current distribution of groundnut rust in India. PANS 25(1):25–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670877909411656
Subramanian CV (1986) The progress and status of mycology in India. Proc Ind Acad Sci (Pl Sci) 96(5):379–392
Sydow H, Sydow P, Butler EJ (1906) Fungi Indiae orientalis. Pars I 4:424–445
Sydow H, Sydow P, Butler EJ (1907) Fungi Indiae orientalis. Pars II 5:485–515
Sydow H, Sydow P, Butler EJ (1912) Fungi Indiae orientalis. Pars IV 10(3):243–280
Tangjang S, Reddy MS, Suryanarayanan TS, Taka T (2018) Stereostratum corticioides (Berk. & Broome) H. Magn. rust on Phyllostachys bambusoides Siebold & Zucc. from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Curr Sci 115:2011–2012
Thirumalachar MJ (1940) A method for germinating and staining teleutospores. J Ind Bot Soc XIX:71–75
Thirumalachar MJ (1941a) A new species of Puccinia on Ocimum adscendens. Proc Ind Acad Sci B 14(5):466–471. https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/secb/014/05/0466-0471.
Thirumalachar MJ (1941b) Hapalophragmium ponderosum Syd. On Acacia leucophloea Willd. J Ind Bot Soc 20:293–302
Thirumalachar MJ (1942) Morphological and cytological study of the rust on Hedyotis stylosa [Chrysocelis ascotela (Syd.) comb. nov.]. J Ind Bot Soc 21:173–177
Thirumalachar MJ (1943) Masseeella breyniae—a new species of rust. New Phytol 42(1):45–48
Thirumalachar MJ (1945) Some noteworthy rusts—I. Mycologia 37(3):295–310. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3754865
Thirumalachar MJ (1946) Kernia, a new genus of the Uredinales. Mycologia 38(6):679–686
Thirumalachar MJ (1947a) Some Noteworthy Rusts—II. Mycologia 39(2):231–248. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3755012
Thirumalachar MJ (1947b) Brief notes on genera Stereostratum Magn. and Anthomycetella Syd. Mycologia 39:334–333. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3755868
Thirumalachar MJ (1949) Critical note on some plant rusts. Bull Torrey Bot Club 76:339. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2481795
Thirumalachar MJ (1950) Some noteworthy rusts—III. Mycologia 42(2):224–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1950.12017825
Thirumalachar MJ (1951) Critical notes on some plant rusts—II. Sydowia 5:23–29. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Sydowia_5_0023-0029.pdf
Thirumalachar MJ (1960) Critical notes on some plant rusts—III. Mycologia 52(5):688–693. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1960.12024943
Thirumalachar MJ, Cummins GB (1949) The taxonomic significance of sporogenous basal cells in the Uredinales. Mycologia 41:523–526
Thirumalachar MJ, Kern FD (1949) Notes on some species of Phakopsora and Angiopsora. Mycologia 41:283–290
Thirumalachar MJ, Mundkur BB (1949a) Genera of rusts. Ind Phytopath 2:240
Thirumalachar MJ, Mundkur BB (1949b) Genera of rusts II. Ind Phytopath 2:169–182
Thirumalachar MJ, Mundkur BB (1950) Genera of rusts III. Ind Phytopath 3:4–42
Thirumalachar MJ, Narasimhan MJ (1947) Studies on the morphology and parasitism of Hemileia species on Rubiaceae in Mysore. Ann Bot 11(41):77–89. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42907003
Thirumalachar MJ, Narasimhan MJ (1951) Critical notes on some plant rusts—III. Sydowia 5:476–483
Thirumalachar MJ, Whitehead MD (1954) On the validity of the genera Coleopuccinia and Coleopucciniella (Uredinales). Am J Bot 41:120–122
Thirumalachar MJ, Swamy BGL, Khan ABA (1942) Contributions to the flora of Nandi Hills. J Mysore Uni 3(b6):73–88
Toome M, Aime MC (2012) Pucciniomycetes. http://tolweb.org/Pucciniomycetes/51246. Accessed 17 Oct 2020
Tyagi RNS (1967) Morphological and taxonomical studies on the genus Ravenalia occurring in Rajasthan. PhD thesis. University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, p 120
Tyagi RNS (1973) A critical account of the Kernkampella. Indian J Mycol Plant Pathol 3:63–66
Tyagi RNS, Prasad N (1972) The monographic studies of genus Ravenelia occurring in Rajasthan. Ind J Mycol Pl Path 2:108–135
Uma-Maheswari C, Sharma RK, Deeba-Kamil, Prameela-Devi T (2012) Herbarium Cryptogamae Indiae Orientalis (HCIO): catalogue of Fungal Specimens, vol 1. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, p 102
Umemoto S, Murata A, Nagai Y (1989) Distance of sporidial dispersal of Japanese pear rust fungus, Gymnosporangium asiaticum Miyabe ex Yamada (in Japanese with summary in English). Ann Phytopath Soc Jap 55:250–253
Várzea VMP, Marques DV (2005) Population variability of Hemileia vastatrix vs. coffee durable resistance. In: Zambolim L, Zambolim E, Várzea VMP (eds) Durable resistance to coffee leaf rust, pp 53–74
Verma KP, Thakur MP, Agarwal KC, Khare N (2004) Occurrence of soybean rust: some studies in Chhattisgarh state. Indian J Mycol Plant Pathol 34:24–27
Williams PG (1984) Obligate parasitism and axenic culture. In: Bushnell WR, Roelfs AP (eds) The cereal rusts. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, USA, pp 399–430
Williams PG, Scott KJ, Kuhl JL (1966) Vegetative growth of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici in vitro. Phytopathology 56:1418–1419
Wilson M, Henderson DM (1966) British rust fungi. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, p 384
Yadav AD (1968) The fungi of Sholapur district—I. MVM Patrika 3(1):31–37
Yamanaka N, Lemos NG, Uno M, Akamatsu H, Yamaoka Y, Abdelnoor RV, Braccini AL, Suenaga K (2013) Resistance to Asian soybean rust in soybean lines with the pyramided three Rpp genes. Crop Breed Appl Biotechnol 13(1):75–82
Yamanaka N, Morishita M, Mori T, Lemos NG, Hossain MM, Akamatsu H, Kato M, Yamaoka Y (2015) Multiple Rpp-gene pyramiding confers resistance to Asian soybean rust isolates that are virulent on each of the pyramided genes. Trop Plant Path 40(5):283–290
Yamaoka Y (2002) Artificial culture of rust fungi. Yet-to-be-cult. Microbiol Cult Coll 2002:14–17
Yamaoka Y, Katsuya K (1984) Study on axenic cultures of Melampsora chelidonii-pierotii, M. coleosporioides and Melampsoridium betulinum. Tr Mycol Soc Jap 25:435–444
Acknowledgments
MKS is grateful to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, for the award of Research Associate Fellowship. Thanks to Dr. B.R. Nuthan for his help in critical reading and technical assistance in drafting of this chapter.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mahadevakumar, S., Amruthesh, K.N., Sridhar, K.R. (2021). Historical Perspectives of Rusts in India. In: Satyanarayana, T., Deshmukh, S.K., Deshpande, M.V. (eds) Progress in Mycology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2350-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2350-9_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2349-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2350-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)