Summary
Three satellites, one (H1) on the heavy side of the main band of Hordeum arizonicum DNA and two (L1, L2) on the lighter side were purified using preparative silver-cesium sulphate density gradients. The native and the reassociated satellite DNAs were analysed in terms of buoyant densities and thermal dissociation. In cesium chloride gradients the H1 and L1 satellites formed single peaks corresponding to buoyant densities of 1.700 and 1.701 g · cm−3 respectively while the L2 satellite gave two peaks (1.680 and 1.661 g · cm−3). The H1 satellite showed three thermal components (Tm=82.5 °C, 87 °C and 91.5 °C) while the L1 and L2 had three (86.5, 92, 97.5 °C) and two (86, 95 °C) respectively. The H1 satellite was localized on the nuclei and chromosomes. The distribution of H1 onto approximately on third of the complement may reflect the genome specific origin of this satellite.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bendich AJ, Anderson RS (1974) Novel properties of satellite DNA from musk melon. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:1511–1515
Beridze T (1972) DNA nuclear satellite of the genus Phaseolus. Biochim Biophys Acta 262:393–396
Beridze T (1975) DNA nuclear satellites of the genus Brassica: variation between species. Biochim Biophys Acta 395:274–279
Beuchamp RS, Mitchell AR, Buckland RA, Bostock CJ (1979) Specific arrangements of human satellite III DNA sequences in human chromosomes. Chromosoma 71:153–166
Capesius I (1976) Isolation and characterisation of native AT-rich satellite DNA from nuclei of the orchid Cymbidium. FEBS Lett 68:255–258
Chakrabarti T, Subrahmanyam NC (1985) Analysis of DNA from related and diverse species of barley. Plant Sci 42:183–190
Chakrabarti T, Subrahmanyam NC (1986) Characterization and localisation of cryptic satellite DNAs in barley (Hordeum vulgare). Theor Appl Genet 73:31–39
Chilton MD (1975) Ribosomal DNA in a nuclear satellite of tomato. Genetics 81:469–483
Deumling B, Sinclair J, Timmis JN, Ingle J (1976) Demonstration of satellite DNA components in several plant species with Ag+-Cs2SO4 gradient technique. Cytobiologie 13:224–232
Deumling B, Nagl W (1978) DNA characterisation, satellite DNA localisation and nuclear organisation in Tropaeolum majus. Cytobiologie 16:412–420
Peacock WJ, Lohe AR, Gerlach WL, Dunsmuir P, Dennis ES, Appels R (1977 a) Fine structure and evolution of DNA in heterochromatin. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 42:1121–1135
Peacock WJ, Appels R, Dunsmuir P, Lohe AR, Gerlach WL (1977b) Highly repeated DNA sequences: chromosomal localization and evolutionary conservatism. In: Brinkley BR, Porter KR (eds) Int Cong Cell Biol 1976–1977. Rockefeller University Press, pp 494–506
Ranjekar PK, Pallota D, Lafontaine JG (1976) Analysis of the genome of plants. 2. Characterization of repetitive DNA in barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Biochim Biophys Acta 425:30–40
Ranjekar PK, Pallota D, Lafontaine JG (1978) Analysis of plant genomes. 3. Denaturation and reassociation properties of cryptic satellite DNAs in barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Biochim Biophys Acta 520:103–110
Sinclair J, Wells R, Deumling B, Ingle J (1975) The complexity of satellite deoxyribonucleic acid in higher plants. Biochem J 149:31–38
Subrahmanyam NC (1980) Haploidy from Hordeum interspecific crosses. 3. Trihaploids of H. arizonicum and H. lechleri. Theor Appl Genet 56:257–263
Subrahmanyam NC, Azad AA (1978) Trisomic analysis of ribosomal RNA cistron multiplicity in barley (Hordeum vulgare). Chromosoma 69:255–264
Timmis JN, Ingle J (1977) Variation in satellite DNA from some higher plants. Biochem Genet 15:1159–1173
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by G.S. Khush
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chakrabarti, T., Subrahmanyam, N.C. & Doy, C.H. Analysis and in situ hybridization of cryptic satellites in Hordeum arizonicum . Theoret. Appl. Genetics 73, 40–46 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273716
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273716