Abstract
Two fungal-like organisms (class Oomycetes) and 263 species of fungi from 111 genera, 42 families, 23 orders, and 7 classes have been found on the territory of Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve. Twenty-two species are found for the first time. The vast majority of species are parasitic (202 species), 56 species belong to saprotrophs, and 7 to symbiotrophs. Classes Taphrinomycetes, Urediniomycetes, and Ustilaginomycetes are represented exclusively by parasites. There have been found 21 saprotrophic, 27 parasitic, and 4 symbiotrophic species in the class Ascomycetes. The most numerous group in the class Basidiomycetes is the group of humus saprotrophs; it contains 15 species. Groups of litter saprotrophs and parasites contain four species each, symbiotrophic species have three species, coprotrophs and xylotrophs have two species each, and litter and humus saprotrophs have one species each. Anamorphic fungi are represented by 91 parasitic and 11 saprotrophic species. In comparison with closely located Sairam-Ugam National Park and the Karatau Nature Reserve, the mycobiota of Aksu-Zhabagly is characterized by a significant number of species in the classes Basidiomycetes, Urediniomycetes, Hyphomycetes, and Coelomycetes. Thirty-one species are common to these protected areas. The most numerous group is parasites.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ainsworth and Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi, Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., David, J.C., and Stalpors, J.A., Eds., Wallingford: CABI, 2001, 9th
Braun, U., A monograph of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews), Nova Hedwigia, 1987, vol. 89, pp. 1–700.
Dudka, I.A., Vasser, S.P., Ellanskaya, I.A., et al., Metody eksperimental’noi mikologii (Spravochnik) Methods of Experimental Mycology: Handbook, Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1982.
Flora sporovykh rastenii Kazakhstana (Flora of Spore Plants of Kazakhstan), Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1956–1985, vols. 1–10, 12, 13. Index Fungorum database. http://www.indexfungorum.org/ names/names.asp. Assessed September 5, 2016
Ivashchenko, A.A., The representativeness of the flora and vegetation of Aksu Dzhabagly for the Western Tien Shan, in Trudy zapovednika Aksu-Dzhabagly Transactions of the Aksu Dzhabagly Nature Reserve, Almaty: Konzhyk, 1996, pp. 50–61.
Kamelin, R.V., Flora Syrdar’inskogo Karatau Flora of Syr Darya Karatau, Leningrad: Nauka, 1990.
Krasnaya kniga Kazakhskoi SSR (The Red Data Book of Kazakh Soviet Republic), alma-Ata: Nauka, 1981, part 2
Krasnaya kniga Kzakhstana (The Red Data Book of Kazakhstan), Astana, 2014, vol. 2, part 1, 2nd ed
Nam, G.A., Addition to mycobiota of Aksu Dzhabagly Nature Reserve, Tr. Aksu-Dzhabaglinskogo Gos. Prirod. Zapoved., 2001, no. 8, pp. 85–88.
Nam, G.A., Rakhimova, Y.V., Jetigenova, U.K., Yessengulova, B.Zh., Zhakhan, N., Asylbek, A., and Dzhunuskanova, B., Mycobiota of Sairam-Ugam National Park, Proc. X Mez. Ved.-Prakt. Konf. “Moderni Vymoženosti Vědy–2014,” Prague: Education and Science, 2014, no. D29, pp. 33–37.
Perevedentseva, L.G., Opredelitel’ gribov (agarikoidnye bazidiomitsety) (Guide for Identification of Agaricales Basidiomycota), Moscow: KMK, 2015.
Plantarium, Guide for identification of the plants on-line. http://www.plantarium.ru. Assessed September 5, 2016.
Rakhimova, Y.V., Nam, G.A., Jetigenova, U.K., and Dzhunuskanova, B., Additions to mycobiota of the Aksu Dzhabagly Nature Reserve: parasitic fungi, Proc. X Międz. Nauk.-Prakt. Konf. “Kluczowe Aspekty Naukowej Działalności–2014,” Przemyśl: Nauka i Studia, 2014, vol. 16, pp. 7–11.
Rakhimova, Y.V., Yermekova, B.D., Nam, G.A., and Sakauova, G.B., Species diversity of Ascomycota fungi in Karatau Nature Reserve and adjacent areas of Syr Darya Karatau, East Eur. Sci. J., 2015, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 145–153.
Rakhimova, Y.V., Yermekova, B.D., Nam, G.A., Jetigenova, U.K., and Sakauova, G.B., Species diversity of Deuteromycota fungi and fungi-like organisms in the Karatau Nature Reserve and adjacent areas of Syr Darya Karatau, East Eur. Sci. J., 2016a, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 28–34.
Rakhimova, Y.V., Yermekova, B.D., Nam, G.A., and Sakauova, G.B., Species diversity of Basidiomycota fungi of the Karatau Nature Reserve and adjacent areas of Syr Darya Karatau, East Eur. Sci. J., 2016b, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 161–172.
Rakhimova, Y.V., Nam, G.A., Yermekova, B.D., Jetigenova, U.K., Esengulova, B.Zh., Khakhan, N., and Asylbek, A., Species diversity of mycobiota of Sairam-Ugam National Park and adjacent areas, Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii posvyashchennoi 10-letiyu obrazovaniya Sairam-Ugamskogo gosudarstvennogo natsional’nogo prirodnogo parka “Problemy sokhraneniya bioraznoobraziya Zapadnogo Tyan’-Shanya” (Proc. Sci.-Pract. Conf. Dedicated to the 10 Anniversary of Sairam-Ugam State National Nature Park “Protection of Biodiversity of Western Tien-Shan”), Shymkent, 2016c, pp. 49–58.
Seifert, K., Morgam-Jones, G., Gams, W., and Kendrick, B., The Genera of Hyphomycetes, Utrecht: CBS-KNAWFungal Biodiversity Centre, 2011.
Tomilin, B.A., Opredelitel’ gribov roda Mycosphaerella Johans Guide for Identification of fungi of Genus Mycosphaerella Johans, Leningrad: Nauka, 1979.
Vasyagina, M.P., Flora of Deuteromycota fungi in the Aksu Dzhabagly Nature Reserve, Materialy VI konferentsii po sporovym rasteniyam Srednei Azii i Kazakhstana (Proc. VI Conf. on Spore Plants of Central Asia and Kazakhstan), Dushanbe, 1978.
Vasyagina, M.P., Rare forms of Erysiphales fungi of Kazakhstan, in Botanicheskie materialy gerbariya Instituta Botaniki Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR Botanical Materials of Herbarium of the Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Kazakh Soviet Republic, Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1982, pp. 76–79.
Vasyagina, M.P., Specific species of Deuteromycota fungi in the Aksu Dzhabagly Nature Reserve, in Botanicheskie materialy gerbariya Instituta Botaniki Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR Botanical Materials of Herbarium of the Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Kazakh Soviet Republic, Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1982, pp. 86–88.
Vasyagina, M.P., Fungi of the Aksu Dzhabagly Nature Reserve, in Trudy zapovednika Aksu-Dzhabagly Transactions of the Aksu Dzhabagly Nature Reserve, Almaty: Konzhyk, 1996, pp. 62–75.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © Y.V. Rakhimova, G.A. Nam, B.D. Yermekova, U.K. Jetigenova, B.Zh. Yessengulova, 2017, published in Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, 2017, No. 5, pp. 595–608.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rakhimova, Y.V., Nam, G.A., Yermekova, B.D. et al. Ecological and trophic differentiation of fungal diversity in Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve (Kazakhstan). Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 10, 511–523 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425517050110
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425517050110