Magnolia biondii, also known as Biond's magnolia or red lotus magnolia, is a captivating deciduous tree native to China. Renowned for its stunning ornamental features, this medium-sized tree typically reaches heights of 25 to 40 feet. Its striking blooms emerge in early spring before the foliage, showcasing large, cup-shaped flowers with deep reddish-purple outer petals and lighter pink to white inner petals, creating a captivating contrast. These fragrant flowers, which resemble lotus blossoms, attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Magnolia biondii's foliage consists of glossy green leaves that turn golden-yellow in autumn, adding further visual interest to the tree. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained, slightly acidic soils, making it suitable for various garden settings. With its breathtaking flowers and foliage, Magnolia biondii is a prized ornamental tree that brings beauty and elegance to gardens and landscapes, particularly during the spring flowering season. Zones 6-9
Germination
Germinating Magnolia biondii seeds can be a rewarding yet challenging process due to their hard seed coats and variable germination rates. To improve the chances of successful germination, it's essential to remove the red seed coat and soak the seeds in warm water for 24 hours to soften the hard outer shell. After soaking, scarify the seeds by gently rubbing them with sandpaper or nicking them with a knife to promote water absorption and encourage germination. Next, stratify the seeds by placing them in a moist medium, such as peat moss or sand, and refrigerating them for 2 to 3 months to simulate winter conditions. Following stratification, sow the seeds in a well-draining potting mix, lightly covering them with soil. Keep the soil consistently moist and provide warmth and bright, indirect light to encourage germination. Germination may be slow and irregular, taking anywhere from several weeks to several months to occur. Once seedlings emerge, continue to provide them with warmth and humidity to support their growth. With patience and proper care, Magnolia biondii seeds can eventually sprout, rewarding gardeners with the opportunity to cultivate these exquisite trees in their landscapes.
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