Pleospora herbarum (leaf blight of onion)
Identity
- Preferred Scientific Name
- Pleospora herbarum (Fr.) Rabenh.
- Preferred Common Name
- leaf blight of onion
- Other Scientific Names
- Clasterosporium putrefaciens Sacc.
- Clasterosporium putrefaciens var. crucipes Speshnev
- Macrosporium commune Rabenh.
- Macrosporium parasiticum Thüm.
- Phoma albicans Roberge & Desm.
- Pleospora albicans Fuckel
- Pleospora frangulae FUCKEL
- Pleospora fruticola RUEHLE
- Pleospora grossulariae (FR.) FUCKEL
- Pleospora labiatarum COOKE & HARKN.
- Pleospora leguminum (WALLR.) RABENH.
- Pleospora lycopersici EL.MARCHAL & EM.MARCHAL
- Pleospora mali NEWTON
- Pleospora meliloti RABENH.
- Pleospora putrefaciens
- Pleospora putrefaciens Frank
- Pleospora salsolae FUCKEL
- Pleospora typhae PASS.
- Sphaeria herbarum FR., non PERS.
- Stemphylium botryosum WALLR.
- Stemphylium botryosum f.sp. lycopersici
- Stemphylium herbarum Simmons
- International Common Names
- Englishburn spot: peppergrey: lupin leaf spotleaf blight: soyabeanleaf blight: soybeanleaf spot: cloverleaf spot: lettuceleaf spot: lucernemelanosis of onion
- Spanishchamuscado de las hojas de la remolachaestenfiliosis de la alfalfamancha estenfiliana de las leguminosasmoho negro de las hojas de la cebollaquemadura por estenfilium del esparrago
- Frenchbrulure stemphylienne de l'aspergebrunissement des feuilles de la betteravemoisissure noire des feuilles de l'oignonstemphyliose de la luzernetache stemphylienne des legumineuses
- Local Common Names
- GermanyBlattbraeune: RuebeBlattfleckenkrankheit: PaprikaBlattfleckenkrankheit: PorreeBlattschuettekrankheit: LupineBraunfleckenkrankheit: KleePapierfleckenkrankheit: KleePapierfleckenkrankheit: Porree
- EPPO code
- PLEOHE (Pleospora herbarum)
- EPPO code
- PLEOPU (Pleospora putrefaciens)
Pictures
Pleospora herbarum
Cesar Calderon, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Pleospora herbarum
Cesar Calderon, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Pleospora herbarum
Cesar Calderon, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Pleospora herbarum
Cesar Calderon, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Pleospora herbarum
Cesar Calderon, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Pleospora herbarum
Cesar Calderon, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Pleospora herbarum
Cesar Calderon, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Pleospora herbarum
Cesar Calderon, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Pleospora herbarum
Cesar Calderon, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Pleospora herbarum
Cesar Calderon, USDA APHIS, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Distribution
Host Plants and Other Plants Affected
| Host | Host status | References |
|---|---|---|
| Allium | Main | Köhl et al. (2009) |
| Allium cepa (onion) | Unknown | Basallote-Ureba et al. (1999) Braun et al. (2003) Köhl et al. (2009) |
| Allium fistulosum (Welsh onion) | Unknown | Kurose et al. (2015) |
| Allium porrum (leek) | Other | |
| Allium sativum (garlic) | Unknown | Basallote-Ureba et al. (1999) |
| Allium tuberosum (Oriental garlic) | Other | Kurose et al. (2015) Misawa et al. (2016) |
| Ammi majus (Bishop's-weed) | Unknown | Kurose et al. (2015) |
| Arundo | Unknown | Peláez et al. (1998) |
| Asparagus | Unknown | Basallote-Ureba et al. (1999) Köhl et al. (2009) |
| Asparagus officinalis (asparagus) | Unknown | Conway (1987) Elmer et al. (1996) Falloon et al. (1987) Kurose et al. (2015) |
| Brassica napus | Unknown | Andersen et al. (1995) |
| Brassica tournefortii (African mustard) | Unknown | El-Naggar et al. (1993) |
| Cakile maritima | Unknown | El-Naggar et al. (1993) |
| Cichorium intybus (chicory) | Unknown | Stoykov and Assyov (2008) |
| Cleome amblyocarpa | Unknown | El-Naggar and Abdel-Hafez (2003) |
| Cryptomeria japonica (Japanese cedar) | Unknown | |
| Dianthus (carnation) | Unknown | Köhl et al. (2009) |
| Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation) | Other | Misawa et al. (2018) |
| Diplotaxis (Spermatophyta) | Unknown | Peláez et al. (1998) |
| Diplotaxis muralis | Unknown | El-Naggar et al. (1993) |
| Enarthrocarpus lyratus | Unknown | El-Naggar et al. (1993) |
| Ephedra | Unknown | Peláez et al. (1998) |
| Eremobium aegyptiacum | Unknown | El-Naggar et al. (1993) |
| Eruca vesicaria (purple-vein rocket) | Unknown | El-Naggar et al. (1993) |
| Erucaria hispanica | Unknown | El-Naggar et al. (1993) |
| Erucaria microcarpa | Unknown | El-Naggar et al. (1993) |
| Eryngium maritimum | Unknown | Stoykov and Assyov (2008) |
| Erysimum odoratum | Unknown | Magyar and Tóth (2003) |
| Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) | Unknown | Sánchez et al. (2011) |
| Farsetia aegyptia | Unknown | El-Naggar et al. (1993) |
| Fraxinus excelsior (ash) | Unknown | Scholtysik et al. (2013) |
| Glycine max (soyabean) | Unknown | Larran et al. (2002) |
| Gossypium (cotton) | Unknown | |
| Helianthus annuus (sunflower) | Unknown | Arzanlou et al. (2012) |
| Heracleum mantegazzianum (giant hogweed) | Unknown | Feige and Ale-Agha (2004) |
| Hordeum vulgare (barley) | Unknown | |
| Klasea radiata | Unknown | Magyar and Tóth (2003) |
| Lathyrus (Vetchling) | Unknown | Köhl et al. (2009) |
| Lathyrus latifolius (broad-leaved everlasting pea (UK)) | Unknown | Magyar and Tóth (2003) |
| Lunaria | Unknown | Köhl et al. (2009) |
| Lunaria annua | Unknown | Köhl et al. (2009) |
| Lycopersicon | Unknown | Köhl et al. (2009) |
| Malus domestica (apple) | Unknown | Ko et al. (1994) |
| Matthiola longipetala | Unknown | El-Naggar et al. (1993) |
| Medicago sativa (lucerne) | Unknown | Woudenberg et al. (2013) Câmara et al. (2002) Chaisrisook et al. (1995) Köhl et al. (2009) Moslemi et al. (2017) Suihko (1999) |
| Petroselinum crispum (parsley) | Unknown | |
| Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean) | Unknown | |
| Phragmites (reed) | Unknown | Peláez et al. (1998) |
| Phyllostachys edulis | Unknown | Shen et al. (2014) Shen et al. (2012) |
| Phyteuma orbiculare | Unknown | Magyar and Tóth (2003) |
| Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine) | Unknown | Botella and Diez (2011) |
| Puccinellia distans (weeping alkali grass) | Unknown | Chlebicki and Lembicz (2001) |
| Pyrus communis (European pear) | Unknown | Köhl et al. (2013) Köhl et al. (2009) |
| Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) | Unknown | Maxwell and Scott (2008) Djébali et al. (2009) |
| Raphanus sativus (radish) | Unknown | |
| Scirpoides holoschoenus | Unknown | Peláez et al. (1998) |
| Scirpus maritimus (saltmarsh bulrush) | Unknown | Peláez et al. (1998) |
| Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) | Unknown | Mónaco et al. (2001) |
| Stipa | Unknown | Peláez et al. (1998) |
| Suaeda fruticosa (Shrubby seablite) | Unknown | Fisher and Petrini (1987) |
| Tamarix gallica (French tamarisk) | Unknown | Thambugala et al. (2017) |
| Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Pyrethrum) | Unknown | Moslemi et al. (2017) |
| Trifolium pratense (red clover) | Unknown | Câmara et al. (2000) Jasalavich et al. (1995) |
| Triticum aestivum (wheat) | Unknown | Khanzada et al. (2002) |
| Vicia faba (faba bean) | Unknown | |
| Vitis vinifera (grapevine) | Unknown | Sage et al. (2004) |
| Zinnia elegans (zinnia) | Unknown |
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Copyright © CABI. CABI is a registered EU trademark. This article is published under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
History
Published online: 16 November 2021
Language
English
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