Code
CHYSE
Growth form
Broadleaf
Biological cycle
Annual (Th).
Habitat
Terrestrial
🗒 Synonyms
| synonym | Chamaemelum segetum (L.) E.H.L.Krause |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum coronarium var. spatiosum Bailey |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum holophyllum Pau |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum laciniatum Gilib. |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum segetale Salisb. |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum segetum L. |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum umbrosum Willd. |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum welwitschii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman |
| synonym | Leucanthemum segetum (L.) Stankov |
| synonym | Matricaria segetum (L.) Schrank |
| synonym | Pinardia segetum (L.) H.Karst. |
| synonym | Pyrethrum segetum (L.) Moench |
| synonym | Pyrethrum umbrosum Boiss. |
| synonym | Xanthophtalmum segetum (L.) Sch.Bip. |
| synonym | Xantophtalmum segetum (L.) Sch.Bip. |
🗒 Common Names
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| Chinese |
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| English |
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📚 Overview
Description
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Seedling
Cotyledons elliptic-spatulate, 6-10 x 3-4 mm, narrowed at the base and sessile. The first two leaves are glabrous, opposite or alternate, lanceolate, with 2-5 apiculate lobes, more or less deep. The third and fourth leaves are glabrous, opposite or alternate, generally showing 5 deep lobes. The following ones are glabrous, alternate, obovate, divided in numerous toothed and apiculate segments. The seedling is of fleshy aspect, waxy, bluish green.
Adult plant
Glebionis segetum is a glabrous and glaucous annual plant, which can reach 50 cm in height. Erect stem, simple or branched. Simple, alternate, glaucous leaves, those along the stem are sessile, with blade cut out in many toothed segments, with wedge-shaped base. At the top of the stem they become dentate, with widened embracing base. Inflorescence in terminal solitary capitula, carried by a fistulous peduncle and thickened at the top, of big dimensions, 20-50 mm in diameter. Outer florets ligulate intense golden yellow, ligule 20 mm long, terminating in 2 teeth. Inner florets tubular; involucre with 2-3 rows of bracts with dry membranous margin, outer ones ovate-oblong, inner ones oblong, with more developed, obtuse, dry, membranous appendage. Achenes from peripheral ligulate florets not winged, not triquetrous, and those from central tubulate florets subcylindrical with 10 prominent ribs.
KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | KAZI TANI Choukry |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
No Data
📚 Natural History
Life Cycle
Life cycle
Annual
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Algeria: Glebionis segetum has an autumn germination and a bloom from February to June.
Morocco: Glebionis segetum flowers from March to June.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Reproduction
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Glebionis segetum multiplies by seed.
KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | KAZI TANI Choukry |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Size
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Morphology
Growth form
Erected
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Type of prefoliation
Narrow leaf
Latex
Without latex
Stem section
Round
Root type
Taproot
Hollow or solid stem
Solid stem
Stipule type
No stipule
Leaf attachment type
sessile
with petiole
Fruit type
Achene
Achene type
Achene without pappus
Cotyledon type
elliptic
Lamina base
attenuate
auriculate
Lamina margin
denticulate
Lamina apex
acute
Upperface pilosity
Glabrous
Lowerface pilosity
Glabrous
Simple leaf type
Lamina elliptic
Lamina section
flat
Lamina Veination
pennate
Flower color
Yellow
Inflorescence type
Capitule with tubular and ligulate flowers
Stem pilosity
Glabrous
Life form
Broadleaf plant
Look Alikes
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Glebionis segetum can be confused with G. coronaria :
Leaves glaucous, median leaves pennatipartite in terminal half, ultimate upper leaves entire or with a few teeth; peripheral achenes with 2 obtuse keels: Glebionis segetum
Leaves bright green, the median and upper leaves 2-3-pennate; peripheral achenes with 3 thin, protruding keels, the median one very pronunced: Glebionis coronaria
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Physiology
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Glebionis segetum is a C3 species.
KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | KAZI TANI Choukry |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Ecology
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Algeria: Glebionis segetum is a less frequent species than G. coronarium. It occurs in annual and perennial crops in the whole Mediterranean part of the country. This species has a preference for the silty to sandy acidicline soils, fresh.
Morocco: Glebionis segetum is a very common nitrophilous species. It is closely associated with crops, and is a weed of cereal crops and other annual crops, pastures on cley and moist soil, up to an altitude of 1,500 m.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Habitat
Terrestrial
Description
Origin
Glebionis segetum is native to the Mediterranean basin and Western Europe.
Worldwide distribution
This species was introduced in some states of the USA, in Colombia, in Ethiopia, in Angola, in South Africa, in Sri Lanka, in Indonesia and in Australia.
Algeria: Common species in all the Tell.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
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No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Risk Statement
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Local harmfulness
Algeria: Glebionis segetum is a minor "weed". Uncommon and not very abundant, it does not generally constitute a nuisance for the culture.
KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | KAZI TANI Choukry |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
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Food: The young peeled stems of Glebionis segetum can be eaten raw.
Medicinal: The whole plant is used externally for hair care and to relieve itching. The flowers are boiled in water for 20 minutes, honey is added and 2 tablespoons are drunk 3 times a day against constipation and stomach ache.
Fodder: This species is very appreciated by the cattle.
KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | KAZI TANI Choukry |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | KAZI TANI Choukry |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
References
- Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209007-1
- Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
- The World Flora Online https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000091403
- Flora of China http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250066799
- Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/glebionis-segetum.html
Information Listing > References
- Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:209007-1
- Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
- The World Flora Online https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000091403
- Flora of China http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250066799
- Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/glebionis-segetum.html
Images
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Herbarium pictures ReCOLNAT: https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/simplequery=Glebionis%2520segetum
KAZI TANI Choukry
| Attributions | KAZI TANI Choukry |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
| Root | Root |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Glebionis |
| Species | Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
