Code
TOINO
Growth form
Broadleaf
Biological cycle
Annual
Habitat
Terrestrial
🗒 Synonyms
| synonym | Anthriscus nodiflora (Lam.) Koso-Pol. |
| synonym | Anthriscus nodosa (L.) Spreng. |
| synonym | Caucalis humilis Viv. |
| synonym | Caucalis humilis Viv. ex Coss. |
| synonym | Caucalis lappulacea Poepp. |
| synonym | Caucalis leptophylla Viv. |
| synonym | Caucalis nodiflora Lam. |
| synonym | Caucalis nodosa (L.) Crantz |
| synonym | Caucalis nodosa (L.) Durande |
| synonym | Caucalis nodosa (L.) Scop. |
| synonym | Caucalis nodosa Delarbre |
| synonym | Caucalis tenerrima Scheele |
| synonym | Daucus nodosa (L.) E.H.L.Krause |
| synonym | Lappularia nodosa (L.) Pomel |
| synonym | Tordylium nodiflorum (Lam.) Salisb. |
| synonym | Tordylium nodosum L. |
| synonym | Torilis bracteosa Bianca ex Nyman |
| synonym | Torilis nodiflora (Lam.) Bubani |
| synonym | Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. |
🗒 Common Names
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📚 Overview
Description
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Seedling
Cotyledons large, 15-30 x 1-2 mm, linear, with visible midrib, gradually attenuating into petioles, glabrous. Primordial leaves divided into 3 segments, in turn divided into pointed linear sub-segments, petiole bases sheathed, blade and petiole ciliolate. The hypocotyled axis is long, 15-20 mm, often purplish. Light green seedling.
Adult plant
Torilis nodosa is an annual plant with an upright or decumbent habit. Stem branched from the base, finely furrowed, with stiff shrunken hairs, 70 cm high. Leaves alternate, 2-3-pinnate, thin-segmented, covered with stiff hairs. Umbel made up of compact heads on a very short peduncle, with 3 very short rays, no involucre, but with involucelles formed by lanceolate, hairy bracts, longer than the pedicels. Flowers small, white or light pink. Fruit small, 2-4.5 mm long, ellipsoid to ovoid, the central ones covered with tubercles, the peripheral ones covered on the outside with hard glochidial prickles.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
Name(s)
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No Data
📚 Natural History
Life Cycle
Life cycle
Annual
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Algeria: Torilis nodosa germinates in autumn-winter, flowering from March to June.
Morocco: Torilis nodosa flowers from March to June.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Reproduction
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Torilis nodosa reproduces by seed, produced in very large numbers.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Size
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Morphology
Growth form
Erected
Prostrated
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Latex
Without latex
Stem section
Ridged or grooved
Root type
Taproot
Hollow or solid stem
Solid stem
Stipule type
No stipule
Leaf attachment type
with petiole
Fruit type
Achene
Achene type
Achene flat
Cotyledon type
linear
Lamina margin
denticulate
Lamina apex
acute
Upperface pilosity
Dense hairy
Upperface hair type
Scabrous
Lowerface pilosity
Dense hairy
Lowerface hair type
Scabrous
Simple leaf type
Lamina divided
Lamina section
flat
Lamina Veination
in arc
Flower color
White
Inflorescence type
Umbel
Stem pilosity
Dense hairy
Stem hair type
Hairs reflected
Life form
Broadleaf plant
Physiology
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Torilis nodosa is a C3 species.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Ecology
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Algeria: Torilis nodosa is a xerophilous species that is fairly common in annual crops (winter wheat-cultivated fallow) and perennial crops (vines and orchards), as well as in ruderal habitats in the north of the country. Adaptable to all types of soil.
Morocco: Torilis nodosa is a very common ruderal and weed species in lawns, crops, wasteland and rocky pastures. Up to 2200 m of elevation.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Habitat
Terrestrial
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Description
Origin
Torilis nodosa is native to the Paleotemperate region (Western Europe and the Mediterranean basin).
Worldwide distribution
This species has been introduced to the USA and South America and South Africa.
Algeria: A common species in the north of the country from the Hauts Plateaux.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
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No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Risk Statement
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Local harmfulness
Algeria: Torilis nodosa is a secondary weed. It is ubiquitous but does not pose any particular problem in the current phytotechnical context. Due to its wide distribution, it is a species to be monitored in the event of changes in the context, such as a change in the cropping system, which could lead to a disruption in inter-specific competitive relationships.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
Management
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Local control
Algeria: Torilis nodosa is controlled in cereal crops with a combination of false-sowing cultivation and chemical treatment with bentazone, metribuzin, oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, propyzamide, tribuzin, trifluralin, etc. However, this species is tolerant to linuron.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
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Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
References
- Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:849545-1
- The World Flora Online http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000411340
- Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
- Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/torilis-nodosa.html
Information Listing > References
- Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:849545-1
- The World Flora Online http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000411340
- Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
- Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/torilis-nodosa.html
Images
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Herbarium pictures ReCOLNAT: https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/simplequery=Torilis%2520nodosa
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
| Root | Root |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Torilis |
| Species | Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
