Commelinaceae
Commelina

Commelina diffusa Burm.f.

First published in Fl. Indica: 18 (1768)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Old World. It is an annual or subshrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as animal food and a medicine, has environmental uses and social uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, Congo, East Himalaya, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Marquesas, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Northern Provinces, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Ascension, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Canary Is., Caroline Is., Central American Pac, Chagos Archipelago, Colombia, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Galápagos, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Illinois, Indiana, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Madeira, Maryland, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, New Caledonia, New Jersey, New York, Nicaragua, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Puerto Rico, Samoa, Society Is., South Carolina, St.Helena, Suriname, Tennessee, Texas, Tokelau-Manihiki, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Windward Is.

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2005). Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 52: 1-415.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Aedo, C. & Velayos, M. (2009). Checklist of Commelinaceae of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko and Río Mundi). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 159: 106-122.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Faden, R. (2012). Commelinaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-244.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Hassemer, G. (2018). Taxonomic and geographic notes on the neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 73: 23-53.
  • Hassemer, G. (2019). Further advances to the nomenclatural, taxonomic and geographic knowledge of the New World Commelina (Commelinaceae): toward a continental treatment. Phytotaxa 400: 89-122.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • López-Ferrari, A.R., Espejo-Serna, A. & Ceja-Romero, J. (2014). Flora de Veracruz 161: 1-127. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bióticos, Xalapa, Veracruz.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • National Parks Board Singapore (2006). Vascular Plant Life Checklist Pulau Ubin www.nparks.gov.sg/nparks_cms/cms/cmsmgr/data/6/PlantChkList.xls.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Smith, A.C. (1979). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 1: 1-495. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2020). Flore du Gabon 55: 1-137. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Thiombiano, A., Schmidt, M., Dressler, S., Ouédraogo, A., Hahn, K. & Zizka, G. (2012). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso. Boissiera 65: 1-391.
  • Velayos, M., Aedo, C., Cabezas, F., de la Estrella, M., Barberá, P. & Fero, M. (eds.) (2014). Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial 11: 1-416. Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, Real jardín botánico, Madrid.
  • Velayos, M., Barberá, P., Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Fero, M. & Aedo, C. (2014). Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1-78.
  • Walderley, M.G.L., Shepherd, G.J., Melhem, T.S. & Giulietti, A.M. (eds.) (2005). Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo 4: 1-392. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:

  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève. [Cited as Commelina nudiflora.]

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Fl. Ind. 18, t. 7, fig. 2 (1768)
  • J. K. Morton in J. Linn. Soc. 55: 521, fig. 18 (1956)
  • J. K. Morton in J. Linn. Soc. 60: 181 (1967).
  • Merrill in J. Am. Arb. 18: 64 (1937)

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew's Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Aedo, C. & Velayos, M. (2009). Checklist of Commelinaceae of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko and Río Mundi). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 159: 106-122.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1975). Vascular plants of Aitutaki. Atoll Research Bulletin 190: 73-84.
  • GBIF (2008- continuously updated). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
  • Hallé, N. (1980). Les Orchidees de Tubuai (archipel des Australes, Sud Polynesie), suivies d'un catalogue des plantes a fleurs et fougeres des iles Australes. Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique 2(3): 69-130.
  • Herrera, K., Lorence, D.H., Flynn, T. & Balick, M.J. (2010). Checklist of the Vascular plants of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia with local names and uses. Allertonia 10: 1-204.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • National Parks Board Singapore (2006). Vascular Plant Life Checklist Pulau Ubin www.nparks.gov.sg/nparks_cms/cms/cmsmgr/data/6/PlantChkList.xls.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Thiombiano, A., Schmidt, M., Dressler, S., Ouédraogo, A., Hahn, K. & Zizka, G. (2012). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso. Boissiera 65: 1-391.
  • Walderley, M.G.L., Shepherd, G.J., Melhem, T.S. & Giulietti, A.M. (eds.) (2005). Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo 4: 1-392. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jul 26, 2018 Clarke, C.B. [s.n.] K001331921 No
Jul 1, 2018 Talbot, H.F. [s.n.] K000363255 Type Yes
May 1, 2006 Maurin, O.; Rakotonasolo, F.; Ralimanana, H. [112] Madagascar K:SPC-77733.000 No
Feb 1, 2002 Cable, S. [2453] Cameroon K000008030 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Thomas, D.W. [9174] Cameroon K000011073 Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Lugo, H.S. [1684] Ecuador K001589193 Yes
Jan 1, 1966 Mann, G. [2137] Cameroon K000541692 No
Jan 1, 1966 Morton, J.K. [811] Cameroon K000541693 No
Jan 1, 1965 Morton, J.K. [6692] Cameroon K000541688 No
Jan 1, 1960 Morton, J.K. [457] Cameroon K000541694 No
Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E.; Newbould, J. [2042] Tanzania K003073130 Yes
Mabberley, D.J. [634] Tanzania K003073145 Yes
Henty, E.E. [NGF29271] Papua New Guinea K003070828 Yes
{Frodin; Morren} [3437] Papua New Guinea K003070831 Yes
Venugopal, N. [RHT15802] India K002404915 Yes
Cook, C.D.K.; Gut, B.J. [93] India K002404914 Yes
Subramanian, K.N. [80162] India K002404918 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [10118] Tanzania K003073134 Yes
Watts, J.P. [190] Cameroon K001401901 Yes
Sebald, O. [2647] Ethiopia K003072498 Yes
Sebald, O. [2103] Ethiopia K003072497 Yes
Dawkins, H.C. [405] Uganda K:SPC-02213.000 No
Stenhouse, A.S. [9] Tanzania K003073152 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002404906 Yes
Henty, E.E. [NGF42959] Papua New Guinea K003070829 Yes
Davies, R.M. [D54] Tanzania K003073144 Yes
Morton, J.K. [7039] Cameroon K000541695 No
Blackburn, J. [s.n.] K002404905 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O. ; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [6961] Ethiopia K003072511 Yes
Craib, W.G. [s.n.] India K002404902 Yes
Wight [s.n.] India K002404920 Yes
Verdcourt, B. [1650] Kenya K:SPC-02200.000 No
Fischer, C.E.C. [4444] India K002404922 Yes
Hunt, D.R. [7132] Mexico K:SPC-27461.026 No
Slayback, D. [93-2] Cameroon K001636483 No
de Wilde, W.J.J.O. ; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [6289] Ethiopia K003072509 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [1880] India K002404910 Yes
Gilbert, E.F. [260] Ethiopia K003072499 Yes
K. Vollesen [2672] Tanzania K003073153 Yes
Morren [244] Papua New Guinea K003070832 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Malaku Wandefrash; Ayana, A.; Simon, F. [9184] Ethiopia K003072490 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O. ; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [9332] Ethiopia K003072513 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Assefa Hailu; Ermias Getachew [11828] Ethiopia K003072485 Yes
Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E.; Newbould, J. [1694] Tanzania K003073131 Yes
Schlieben, H.J. [207] Tanzania K003073142 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [3465] Zambia K:SPC-02198.000 No
Bruce, G.M. [631] Tanzania K003073137 Yes
El Salvador K:SPC-37871.000 No
Wingfield, R. [3637] Tanzania K003073140 Yes
Henty, E.E. [NGF42961] Papua New Guinea K003070830 Yes
Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E.; Newbould, J. [1695] Tanzania K003073129 Yes
Galan, P.; Martinez, A.; Gonzalez, R.; Hernandez, N. [4663] El Salvador K001532211 No
Meyer, F.G. [8919] Ethiopia K003072493 Yes
Sebald, O. [2205] Ethiopia K003072496 Yes
Parker, C. [E435] Ethiopia K003072488 Yes
Spruce, R. [4102] Peru K000201649 Yes
Friis, I.; Assefa Hailu; Ermias Getachew [12681] Ethiopia K003072484 Yes
Palmer, M.C.L. [18] Ethiopia K003072487 Yes
Watt, G. [7434] India K002404911 Yes
Maiato, F.; Chisingui, V.; Camôngua, J. [FM1789] Angola K001622104 Yes
Nishida, T. [8703] Tanzania K003073136 Yes
Lynes, H.; Lynes, H. [Pr80] Tanzania K003073147 Yes
Fischer, C.E.C. [4013] India K002404919 Yes
Dawkins, H.C. [876] Uganda K:SPC-02199.000 No
Luke, W.R.Q.; Mwangoka, M.; Festo, L. [11426] Tanzania K003073141 Yes
Pichi-Sermolli, R. [2004] Ethiopia K003072508 Yes
Dawkins, H.C. [432] Uganda K:SPC-04556.000 No
Ebba, T. [203] Ethiopia K003072489 Yes
Parry, N.E. (Mrs) [793] India K002404907 Yes
Banerjee, R.N. [18615] Bangladesh K002404900 Yes
Milliken, W. [1390] Indonesia K003070833 Yes
Rivera, J. [312] El Salvador K001625657 No
Coulter, T. [1594] Mexico K001331923 No
s.coll. [5526] India K002404904 Yes
Friis, I.; Woldu, Z.; K. Vollesen [2565] Ethiopia K003072491 Yes
Faden, R.B.; Faden, A.J.; Saldanha, C.J. [76/220] India K002404913 Yes
Friis, I.; Harris, T.; Assefa Hailu; Ermias Getachew [14596] Ethiopia K003072494 Yes
Sebald, O. [2103] Ethiopia K003072500 Yes
Friis, I.; K. Vollesen [1105] South Sudan K003072482 Yes
Hunt, D.R. [7020] Belize K:SPC-32602.000 No
Sebald, O. [2388] Ethiopia K003072495 Yes
Uehara, S. [SU92-10] Tanzania K003073135 Yes
Nicholson, R.A. [222] Tanzania K003073150 Yes
Vaughan, J.H. [463] Tanzania K003073154 Yes
Parker, C. [E310] Ethiopia K003072510 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [s.n.] K002404901 Yes
Tweedie, E.M. [3465] Kenya K:SPC-23635.000 No
Mooney, H.F. [9229] Ethiopia K003072492 Yes
Frontier-Tanzania [311] Tanzania K003073138 Yes
Broun, A.F. [48] Sudan K003072478 Yes
Peru K000363249 Unknown Type Material Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O. ; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [10808] Ethiopia K003072504 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [2795] Tanzania K003073155 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sudan K003072480 Yes
Kisena [1467] Tanzania K003073139 Yes
Frodin, D.G. [UPNG 2092] Papua New Guinea K003070834 Yes
Hansal [s.n.] Ethiopia K003072502 No
[J. Basinoki] [s.n.] Sudan K003072477 Yes
Faden, R.B.; Phillips, S.M.; Muasaya, A.M.; Macha, E. [96/450] Tanzania K003073149 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [1998] Sudan K003072476 Yes
[Taddesse Eba] [203] Ethiopia K003072486 Yes
Salvin, O. [s.n.] Guatemala K001331922 No
Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E.; Newbould, J. [2305] Tanzania K003073132 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7059] Sudan K003072483 Yes
Henty, E.E. [NGF29263] Papua New Guinea K003070825 Yes
Gereau, R. [1324] Ethiopia K003072503 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [15295/A] Nigeria K:SPC-25645.000 No
Gamerro, J. [25743] Argentina K:SPC-27329.000 No
Ash, J.W. [147] Ethiopia K003072506 Yes
Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E.; Newbould, J. [2065] Tanzania K003073133 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Getachew, A. [3043] Ethiopia K003072507 Yes
s.coll. [6857] India K002404921 Yes
Marriott, M.V. [93] India K002404924 Yes
Henty, E.E. [NGF20816] Papua New Guinea K003070827 Yes
Koyama, T.; Jayasuriya, A.H.M. [13956] Sri Lanka K002404931 Yes
Thomas, D.W. [9518b] Cameroon K000437327 Yes
van der Maesen, L.J.G. [4955] India K002404912 Yes
Baldwin, J.T. [13,011] Liberia K:SPC-25614.000 No
{Griffith} [5524] India K002404903 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [9903] Tanzania K003073146 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [6634] India K002404908 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sudan K003072481 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Fantahun Semon; Jensen, M.; Gashaw, M. [7861] Ethiopia K003072512 Yes
Hinds; Sinclair [s.n.] Mexico K001326105 No
Sands, M.J.S.; Johns, R.J.; Moeljono, S.; Jitmau, M.; Waly, J. [6296] Indonesia K003070835 Yes
Piffard, F. [119] Ethiopia K003072505 Yes
Matthew, K.M.; Manoharan, C.; Alamelu, S. [RHT19166] India K002404916 Yes
Spruce, R. [4102] Peru K000201650 Yes
Frimodt-Möller, C.; Hoerlyck, V.; Jocker, D.; Mikkelsen, K. [NG068] Tanzania K003073148 Yes
K. Vollesen [4713] Tanzania K003073151 Yes
Jeffrey, C. [650] Seychelles K:SPC-23339.000 No
Schlieben, H.J. [207] Tanzania K003073143 Yes
{Broun, A.F.; Mrs. A. F. Broun} [s.n.] Sudan K003072479 Yes
Kingdon-Ward, F. [7925] K002404909 Yes
Millar, A.N. [14632] Papua New Guinea K003070826 Yes
Palmer, E. [1326] Mexico K001326111 No
Arockiasamy, D.I. [7830] India K002404917 Yes
Burtt, B.D. [1731] Tanzania K003073158 Yes
Morton, J., K. [A 30] Ghana K000345527 Type Yes
Parker, C. [E187] Ethiopia K003072501 Yes
Darbyshire, P.J. [608] Papua New Guinea K003070824 Yes

Sources

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    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Neotropikey

    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/