Asteraceae
Calendula

Calendula arvensis L.

First published in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 1303 (1763)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Europe to Medit. and W. Himalaya, Arabian Peninsula. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Chad, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, West Himalaya, Yemen, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

California, Great Britain, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Uruguay, Victoria

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (2023). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.605.1.1. epublication.
  • Benedi, C. & al. (eds.) in Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora Iberica 16(III): 1453-2353. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Ghafoor, A. & al. (2021). Flora of Pakistan 224: 1-310. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A., Edmondson, J.R. & Hind, D.J.N. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Iraq 6: 1-458. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Mehboob-ur-Rahman (2012). Wild plants of Swat, Pakistan 1: 1-281. Department of botany, govt. Jehanzeb post graduate college.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Benedi, C. & al. (eds.) in Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora Iberica 16(III): 1453-2353. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Ghafoor, A. & al. (2021). Flora of Pakistan 224: 1-310. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jul 26, 2023 Christenhusz, M.J.M. [MC9654] United Kingdom K001527281 No
Nov 4, 2011 Day, C.D. [890] Turkey K000341499 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Hamid, H. [46547] Iraq K002651601 Yes
Rawi, A. [12779] Iraq K002651644 Yes
Fawli; Muhamid; Hamid; Kadhim [40360] Iraq K002651650 Yes
Alizzi, H. [31410] Iraq K002651652 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [48436] Iraq K002651614 Yes
Omar, S.; Al-Kaizi; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [44694] Iraq K002651611 Yes
Omar, S.; Hamad, A.K. [47849] Iraq K002651597 Yes
Rico, L.; Birmingham MSc group [1921] Morocco K000564895 Yes
Cowan, J.M.; Darlington, C.D. [s.n.] Iraq K002651599 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K. [49212] Iraq K002651653 Yes
[Al-Kaisi] [41879] Iraq K002651602 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [48097] Iraq K002651609 Yes
Guest, E.R. [1459] Iraq K002651647 Yes
Omar, S.; Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [44399] Iraq K002651612 Yes
s.coll. [42206] Iraq K002651651 Yes
Omar, S.; Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [45133] Iraq K002651608 Yes
Thamer [47700] Iraq K002651616 Yes
Omar, S.; Hamad, A.K. [47827] Iraq K002651605 Yes
Karim, F.; Sharief, A.; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [48006] Iraq K002651615 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [48217] Iraq K002651603 Yes
s.coll. [97] Iraq K002651641 Yes
Weinert, E.; Fauzi; Adel; Husain [47579] Iraq K002651606 Yes
Abbas, H.; Palmatier, E.; Barkley, F.A. [438D] Iraq K002651640 Yes
Hamid, H.; Nasir, K. [42661] Iraq K002651656 Yes
Alizzi, H. [34404] Iraq K002651649 Yes
Al-Kaisi [47252] Iraq K002651604 Yes
Kuntze, O. [s.n.] Spain K000307199 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [42251] Iraq K002651598 Yes
Barkley, F.A.; Brahim, M. [4126] Iraq K002651642 Yes
Omar, S.; Karim, F. [37832] Iraq K002651645 Yes
Cowan, J.M.; Darlington, C.D. [s.n.] Iraq K002651646 Yes
Cowan, J.M.; Darlington, C.D. [s.n.] Iraq K002651648 Yes
Al-Dabbagh; Tawfiq, M.; Lafta, A. [44158] Iraq K002651607 Yes
Al-Kaisi [46337] Iraq K002651610 Yes
s.coll. [49831] Iraq K002651654 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000797464 Unknown Type Material Yes
Omar, S.; Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [44581] Iraq K002651613 Yes
Cowan, J.M.; Darlington, C.D. [s.n.] Iraq K002651600 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K. [48962] Iraq K002651655 Yes
Ludlow-Hewitt, A.V.M. [1074] Iraq K002651643 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Yahya [45173] Iraq K002651657 Yes
s.coll. [42075] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651638 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [19114] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651639 Yes
s.coll. [8630] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651628 Yes
{Rawi; Chakravarty} [30309] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651631 Yes
Omar, S.A. [34321] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651637 Yes
Guest, E. [13978] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651633 Yes
Omar, S.; Hamid, H. [36655] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651636 Yes
Rawi, A.; Haddad, Sh. [25593] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651620 Yes
Rawi; Gillett [10236] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651622 Yes
Al-Rawi, A. [14914] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651630 Yes
Field, H.; Lazar, Y. [400] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651627 Yes
Gillett [6685] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651625 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [17466] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651632 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [17632] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651618 Yes
s.coll. [194] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651629 Yes
S-Omar; H-Hamid [36503] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651626 Yes
Al-Kaisi [44174] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651624 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [17572] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651619 Yes
Rawi, A.; Haddad, Sh. [25728] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651623 Yes
Guest, E.R. [1399] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651634 Yes
Rawi, A.; Haddad, Sh. [25674] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651617 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [17632] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651621 Yes
Omar, S.; Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K.; Hamid, H. [44415] Iraq Calendula aegyptiaca K002651635 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images