Clusiaceae

Garcinia L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 443 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropics & Subtropics.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Assam, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, French Guiana, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Is., Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Windward Is., Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Society Is.

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS G: 1-40325.
  • Nazre, M. & al. (2018). Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae). Phytotaxa 373: 1-52.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & Dauby, G. (2012). Contribution to the taxonomy of Garcinia (Clusiaceae) in Africa, including two new species from Gabon and a key to the Lower Guinean species. PhytoKeys 17: 41-62.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • —F.T.A. 1: 164.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 202 (1754).
  • Sp. Pl. 1: 443 (1753)

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin & G. Moggi [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • L., Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 202 (1754)
  • Pierre, Fl. Forest, Cochinchin. 1: Enum. Espèces du Genre Garcina I-XL, t. 54–83 (1882–83)
  • Sp. Pl.: 443 (1753)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jun 30, 2022 Harris, K.D.; Frederiksen, L.K; Dabo, J; Rajaovelona, L; Davies, N; Youssouf [KDH002] Madagascar K001600331 No
Jun 1, 2019 Clarke, H.D.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Stern, S.R.; Gittens, D. [12429] Guyana K001590318 Yes
Jun 1, 2019 Clarke, H.D.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Stern, S.R.; Gittens, D. [12431] Guyana K001590319 Yes
Mar 20, 2018 Scrader, J.; Moeljono, S.; Tambing, J. [Schrader292] Indonesia K001905338 No
Apr 1, 2010 Garcia, H.G., et al. [PPI 15193] Philippines K000576426 Yes
Apr 1, 2010 Munzinger, J., et al. [4669] New Caledonia K000576428 Yes
Apr 1, 2010 Emiza, S.S., et al. [FRI 55046] Malaya K000576441 Yes
Apr 1, 2010 Middleton, D., et al. [1128] Thailand K000576421 Yes
Apr 1, 2010 Barrabé, L. [608] K000576430 No
Apr 1, 2010 Phuong, V.X., et al. [HNK 750] Vietnam K000576425 Yes
Mar 1, 2009 Williams, D.E. [1176] Brazil K000324899 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Oldeman, R.A.A. [1235] Guyana K000324999 Yes
Nov 1, 2003 Onana, J.-M. [1864] Cameroon K000197859 Yes
Nov 1, 2003 Onana, J.-M. [1865] Cameroon K000197861 Yes
Jul 1, 2002 Nwaga, D. [19] Cameroon K000026958 Yes
Mar 30, 2001 Hoare, A.; Darong, P. [110] Malaysia K:SPC-71323.000 No
Mar 30, 2001 Hoare, A.; Sia, B. [214] Malaysia K:SPC-71325.000 No
Jan 1, 1995 Beccari, O. [360] Malaysia K000380469 Type Yes
Dec 18, 1990 Ridsale, C.E. [506] India K001331944 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Thomas, D.W. [3306] Cameroon K000105263 No
Jan 1, 1990 Thomas, D.W. [2674] Cameroon K000105264 Yes
Apr 1, 1977 [Wight] [s.n.] K000677637 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1959 s.coll. [s.n.] New Guinea K000677811 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1959 s.coll. [s.n.] New Guinea K000677810 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1901 Mann, G. [929] K000240121 Unknown Type Material Yes
Thailand K:SPC-66670.000 No
Spruce, R. [2609] Brazil K000488550 Type Yes
Robson, N.K.B. [1681] Malawi K:SPC-06471.000 No
Onochie, C.F.A. [8881] Nigeria K:SPC-21850.000 No
[Wallich] [4869] K000677598 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pooma, R.; Chaemchumroon, V.; Koonkhunthod, N.; Chantaboon, P. [3612] Thailand K003964877 Yes
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964827 Yes
Hansen, B.F.; Smitinand, T. [12468] Thailand K003964832 Yes
Luke, Q.; Badua, A.; Bokara, D.; Hastings, Z.; Mebulo, I.; Rivas, J. [13516] Equatorial Guinea K001560065 Yes
Frodin, D.G.; Morren; Gabir [2362A] K:SPC-63177.000 No
Elariacis [17548] Madagascar K000240257 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Wight] [s.n.] India K000677592 Unknown Type Material Yes
Humblot, M. [391] Madagascar K000240244 Type Yes
Sangkhachand, B. [67] Thailand K003964842 Yes
Thailand K:SPC-80067.000 No
Hj. Othman Ismawi; et al. [S.56628] Malaysia K001561250 Yes
Julaihi; Jamree; et al. [S.70819] Malaysia K001561253 Yes
Mohtar, A. [S.48128] Malaysia K001561242 Yes
Mohizah; Yahud; et al [S. 73097] Malaysia K001622412 Yes
Rakotonasolo, F. [RNF 497] Madagascar K001622969 Yes
Banze, A.; Osborne, J.; Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Maoji, S.O. (guide); Saide, R.O. (guide) [AB531] Mozambique K001346702 No
Lai, S. T.; Rantai, A. E. [S. 75995] Malaysia K001635767 No
Davis, A.P. [1085] Madagascar K:SPC-72949.000 No
Singapore K:SPC-66709.000 No
Coode [6019] Indonesia K:SPC-55477.000 No
K:SPC-18782.000 No
van Beusekom, C.F.; Phengkhlai, C. [727] Thailand K003964817 Yes
Parker [s.n.] Guyana K000488553 Type Yes
Jamaica K000488574 Unknown Type Material Yes
Poilane, M.E. [29555] K001609486 Yes
Barbon; Romero; Fuentes [8094] Philippines K001871536 No
Julaihi, L.C.J.; et al. [S.80160] Malaysia K001561248 Yes
Yii P. C.; Abu Telib [S.58282] Malaysia K001561259 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [2395] Indonesia K001871265 No
Lais, M. [197] Malaysia K001769551 No
Luke, Q.; Badua, A.; Bokara, D.; Hastings, Z.; Mebulo, I.; Rivas, J. [13515] Equatorial Guinea K001560725 Yes
Put [788] Thailand K003964820 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Wurdack, K.J.; Perry, C.; Zimmerman, E.; Hunter, D.; Hunter, T.; Roland, V. [6429] Guyana K001577302 Yes
Yii, C.P.; Pao.; et al. [S. 71551] Malaysia K001609550 Yes
Akogo, M. [97] Cameroon K001412286 Yes
Sangkhachand, B. [250] Thailand K003964847 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4863] K001104088 Unknown Type Material Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 4869] K001104108 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4871] K001104111 Unknown Type Material Yes
Letouzey, R. [14052] Cameroon K000105262 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4860] K001104083 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Vieillard] [2362] New Caledonia K000677836 Unknown Type Material Yes
Spruce, R. [2609] Brazil K000488552 Type Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 4859] K001104081 Unknown Type Material Yes
K:SPC-29047.194 No
Porter, G. [Cat. no. 4853] Malaysia K001104071 Unknown Type Material Yes
Malaysia K:SPC-25844.000 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4863] India K001104090 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harris, D.J. [2370] Central African Republic K:SPC-60051.000 No
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 4854] K001104072 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sangkhachand, B. [600] Thailand K003964845 Yes
Decary, M. [5659] Madagascar K000240251 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [B.W.1818] Suriname K000488555 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [7211] Thailand K003964838 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [2211] Indonesia K001622142 Yes
Ndam, N. [697] Cameroon K001412271 Yes
Julaihi, L.C.J.; et al. [S.83494] Malaysia K001561520 Yes
Ketane Sonawe-ainakahata [1158] Indonesia K001561241 Yes
Gaerlan; Sagcal; Romero [13051] Philippines K001871533 No
Cheek, M.; Ndumbe; Fominyam; Betafo; Mariana; Moyes [4954] Cameroon K001412288 Yes
Put [1163] Thailand K003964821 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4866] K001104101 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4857] K001104077 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4863] K001104093 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [15683] Thailand K003964825 Yes
Griffith [856] Malaysia K000677642 Unknown Type Material Yes
Etuge, M. [1657] Cameroon K:SPC-63805.000 No
Maingay [1368] Malaysia K000380471 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Redden, K.M.; Rodriguez, A.; Perry, C.; James, H.; Simon, H.; Ragnauth, P. [4554] Guyana K001636878 No
Clarke, H.D.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Tripp, E.; Kelly, J. [9587] Guyana K001890018 No
Lai, S. T.; Rantai, A. E. [S. 75999] Malaysia K001635751 No
Takeuchi, W.; et. al . [22066] Papua New Guinea K000608211 Yes
Wallich Cat. [4860] India K000742485 Type Yes
Wallich Cat. [4860] India K000677593 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner, S.; Setsin, S. [s.n.] Thailand K003964883 Yes
Gardner, S.; Tippayasri, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964830 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4857] K001104076 Unknown Type Material Yes
Walker, J.S.; Cahill, A.J. [DB046] Indonesia K:SPC-73336.000 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4858] K001104079 Unknown Type Material Yes
Williams, L. [17272] Thailand K003964833 Yes
P.S. [1182] French Guiana K000488572 Unknown Type Material Yes
DuPuy, B.; et al. [MB 393] Madagascar K:SPC-63558.000 No
Burgt, X.M., van der [912] Cameroon K000460346 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4868] Burma K001104106 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 4870] Burma K001104109 Unknown Type Material Yes
E.I.C. [Wallich?] [4857] India K000742375 Unknown Type Material Yes
Meikle, R.D. [785] Nigeria K:SPC-15346.000 No
Lace, J.L. [4754] BU K001331934 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [2358] Indonesia K001609894 Yes
Poilane, M.E. [22948] Vietnam K001609485 Yes
Yii Puan Ching; Pao; Lainf [S.71524] Malaysia K001561269 Yes
Yii Puan Ching; Pao; Laing [S.71525] Malaysia K001561503 Yes
Gerreard, W., T. [1181] K000240229 Type Yes
Reynoso; Sagcal; Fernando [17821] Philippines K001871540 No
Walker, J.S.; Cahill, A.J. [DB046] Indonesia K001871542 No
Luke, Q.; Badua, A.; Bokara, D.; Hastings, Z.; Mebulo, I.; Rivas, J. [13500] Equatorial Guinea K001561636 Yes
Sidisunthorn, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964885 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4866] K001104100 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner, S.; Utteridge, T.; Tanming, W. [s.n.] Thailand K003964880 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4868] Singapore K001104107 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [7209] Thailand K003964850 Yes
Utteridge, T.M.A. [315] Indonesia K:SPC-70000.097 No
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964818 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4863] India K001104091 Unknown Type Material Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 4854] K001104073 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Coney] [s.n.] India K000677585 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lister, J.L. [150] India K001331933 Yes
Sidisunthorn, P.; Tippayasri, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964882 Yes
Kanehira, R. [1966] K000677841 Unknown Type Material Yes
E.I.C. [Wallich?] [4863] India K000677584 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [16861] Thailand K003964849 Yes
Gardner, S.; Utteridge, T.; Tanming, W. [s.n.] Thailand K003964879 Yes
Milliken, W. [880] Indonesia K:SPC-62753.000 No
Coode, M.J.E.; et al. [6907] Brunei K:SPC-61309.000 No
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964828 Yes
Robson, N.K.B. [1703A] Malawi K:SPC-07079.000 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4856] Burma K001104075 Unknown Type Material Yes
Williams, L. [17272] Thailand K003964834 Yes
Sintenis, P. [929] Puerto Rico K000488577 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4871] K001104110 Unknown Type Material Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 4863] K001104092 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [B.W.1618] Suriname K000488554 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner, S.; Utteridge, T.; Tanming, W. [s.n.] Thailand K003964881 Yes
Johns, R.J. [8765] Indonesia K:SPC-72670.000 No
Maingay, A.C. [1368] Malaysia K000380470 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [9372] Thailand K003964843 Yes
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, S.; Tippayasri, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964887 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4873] Malaysia K001104113 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4862] K001104086 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4871] K001104112 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4868] Burma K001104105 Unknown Type Material Yes
Put [770] Thailand K003964824 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [21235] Laos K003964819 Yes
Phusomsaeng, S. [16] Thailand K003964840 Yes
Rudatis, H. [1232] K000240228 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sidisunthorn, P.; Tippayasri, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964836 Yes
Grimes, J. [1133] Indonesia K:SPC-54361.000 No
Singapore K:SPC-66556.000 No
Kerr [7211] Thailand K003964839 Yes
Garrett, H.B.G. [1099] Burma K003964841 Yes
Wight [s.n.] India K000677586 Unknown Type Material Yes
Waterman; McKey [807] Cameroon K:SPC-56200.000 No
Mooney, H.F. [2012] India K001331943 Yes
E.I.C. [Wallich?] [4858] India K000677604 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964826 Yes
China K:SPC-65580.000 No
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 4860] K001104084 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jamaica K000488575 Unknown Type Material Yes
Whratley, J.I. [639] Vanuatu K:SPC-54961.000 No
Miranda, D.P. [21695] Philippines K000677761 Unknown Type Material Yes
van Beusekom, C.F.; Phengkhlai, C. [812] Thailand K003964848 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [8428] Nigeria K:SPC-22125.000 No
Sidisunthorn, P.; Tippayasri, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964878 Yes
Keenan, R.L. [s.n.] India K001331935 Yes
Frodin, D.G.; Morren; Gabir [2491] K:SPC-60075.000 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4863] K001104087 Unknown Type Material Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 4858] K001104080 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Wallich] [4869] India K000677599 Unknown Type Material Yes
Phusomsaeng, S. [21] Thailand K003964851 Yes
Wright, C. [53] Cuba K000590852 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4857] K001104078 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. s.n.] India K001132292 Unknown Type Material Yes
Niyomdham, C.; Kubat, R. [1319] Thailand K003964835 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Onochie, C.F.A.; Richards, P.W. [9067] Nigeria K:SPC-09064.000 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4860] India K001104082 Unknown Type Material Yes
Thailand K:SPC-46647.000 No
Smitinand, T. [10975] Thailand K003964822 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. s.n.] China K001132819 Unknown Type Material Yes
Asia-Tropical K:SPC-65677.000 No
Cheek, M. [9084] Cameroon K:SPC-61668.000 No
Put [1159] Thailand K003964823 Yes
Thomas, D.W. [2675] Cameroon K000105265 Yes
Spruce, R. [1744] Brazil K000488558 Unknown Type Material Yes
Spruce, R. [1744] Brazil K000488557 Unknown Type Material Yes
Griffith [s.n.] Malaysia K000677643 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964831 Yes
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964884 Yes
[Vieillard] [2364] New Caledonia K000677833 Unknown Type Material Yes
Punyabukkana, C. [875] Thailand K003964846 Yes
Sidisunthorn, P.; Tippayasri, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964837 Yes
Ash [441] Ethiopia K:SPC-06049.362 No
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964886 Yes
Gardner, S.; Sidisunthorn, P.; Tippayasri, P. [s.n.] Thailand K003964829 Yes
Burgt, X.M., van der [664] Cameroon K000023275 Yes
Wight [341] India K000677587 Unknown Type Material Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [7189] Philippines K000677766 Unknown Type Material Yes
Maguire, B. [24427] Suriname K000488551 Type Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4863] India K001104089 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hildebrandt, J.M. [3239] Madagascar K000240245 Type Yes
Wright, C. [53] Cuba K000488576 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4866] K001104102 Unknown Type Material Yes
Maingay, A.C. [1367] Malaysia K000380472 Unknown Type Material Yes
Teysmann [s.n.] K000677710 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hansen, B.F.; Smitinand, T. [12369] Thailand K003964844 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [7849] Zambia K:SPC-09062.000 No
Jul 4, 2022 Groves, K.; Hogg, R; Miller, H; Svahnstrom, V; Rabehevitra, D; Márquez-Corro, J.I. [JKG013] Madagascar Rheedia K001600410 No
Perrier de la Bâthie, H. [11557] Madagascar Rheedia K000383336 Yes
De Jong, W. [78] Peru Rheedia K001890115 No
De Jong, W. [116] Peru Rheedia K001890149 No
Pennington, T.D.; et al. [13229] Bolivia Rheedia K:SPC-57453.000 No
Hoffmann, P.; Robinson, T.; McPherson, G.; Harimala, P. [88] Madagascar Rheedia K000383333 Yes
Rakotonasolo, F.; Ranaivojaona, R.; Ralimanana, H.; Davis, A.P. [151] Madagascar Rheedia K000383334 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; et al. [10] Bolivia Rheedia K:SPC-57633.000 No
Baron, R. [6994] Madagascar Rheedia K000380197 Yes
Thouvenot, M. [s.n.] Madagascar Rheedia K000383340 Yes
Perrier de la Bâthie, H. [11584] Madagascar Rheedia K000383335 Yes
Capuron, R. [23646] Madagascar Rheedia K000383332 Yes
Razafindratsima, O.H.; Randrinasolo, M.; Tafitamahandry, A. [61] Madagascar Ochrocarpos K001639101 No
Razafindratsima, O.H.; Randrinasolo, M.; Tafitamahandry, A. [10] Madagascar Ochrocarpos K001639105 No
DuPuy, B.; et al. [MB 379] Madagascar Ochrocarpos K:SPC-63555.000 No
DuPuy, B.; et al. [MB 378] Madagascar Ochrocarpos K:SPC-63485.000 No
Capuron, R. [845SF] Madagascar Ochrocarpos K001612682 Yes
McWhirter, J. [231] Madagascar Ochrocarpos K:SPC-31894.000 No

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    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • The Malesian Key Group (2010) Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China (Version 2.0, 28 Jul 2010) The Nationaal Herbarium Nederland Leiden and The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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