Violaceae Batsch

First published in Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 57. 1802 [2 May 1802] (as "Violariae") (1802)
This family is accepted

Accepted Genera

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • APG IV (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385

The Kew Tropical Plant Families Identification Handbook

  • Ballard, H. E. (2007). Violaceae. In: V. H. Heywood, R. K. Brummitt, A. Culham & O. Seberg (eds), Flowering Plant Families of the World, pp. 331–333. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Ballard, H. E., de Paula-Souza, J. & Wahlert, G. A. (2014). Violaceae. In K. Kubitzki, Flowering Plants. Eudicots: Malpighiales. Springer, Heidelberg.
  • Fernández del Valle, Á. (2005). Violaceae. In: P. E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B. K. Holst (eds), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 445–465. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hekking, W. H. A. (1988). Violaceae. Part 1: Rinorea and Rinoreocarpus. Flora Neotropica, Monograph 46. New York Botanical Garden, New York.
  • Hutchinson, J. & Dalziel, J. M. (1954). In: R. W. J. Keay. Flora of West Tropical Africa 1 (1). 2nd Edition. Crown Agents, London.
  • Jacobs, M. & Moore, D. M. (1971). Violaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. I, 7: 179–212. National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Leiden.

Neotropikey

  • Eichler, A.W. (1871). Violaceae. In: Martius, K.F.P & Eichler, A.W. (eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Monachii, Typographia Regia. 13 (1): 345-396.
  • Hekking, W. H. A. (1984). Studies on neotropical Violaceae: The genus Fusispermum. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., C 87(2): 121-130.
  • Hekking, W.H.A. (1988). Violaceae (Rinorea and Rioneocarpus). In: Flora Neotropica: 46 (1). The New York Botanical Garden. New York. 207p.
  • Morton, C.V. (1944). The genus Hybanthus in continental North America. Contr. US. Natl. Herb. 29: 74-82.
  • Munzinger, J.K & Ballard, H.E. (2003). Hekkingia (Violaceae), a New Arborescent Violet Genus from French Guiana, with a Key to Genera in the Family. Syst. Bot. 28 (2): 345-351.
  • Okuoka, T. (2008). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Violaceae (Malpighiales) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. J.Plant Res. 121: 253-260.
  • Paula-Souza, J. & Souza, V.C. (2003)a. Hybanthopsis, a new genus of Violaceae from Eastern Brazil. Brittonia. New York, U.S.A. 55 (2): 206 - 210.
  • Robyns, A. (1957). In: Woodson, R.E. & Schery, R.W. Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 54: 65-84.
  • Schulze, G.K. (1936). Morphologisch-systematische Studien über die Gattung Hybanthus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der südamerikanischen Arten. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 437-492.
  • Smith, L.B. & Fernandéz-Pérez, A. (1954). Revisio Violacearum Colombiae. Caldasia 6 (28): 83-181.
  • Sparre, B. (1950). Estudios sobre las Violaceas Argentinas. Lilloa 23: 515-574.
  • Standley, P.C. & Williams, L.O. (1961). Flora of Guatemala 8. Fieldiana, Bot. 24, 7 (1): 70-82.

Trees of New Guinea

  • Jacobs, M. & Moore, D.M. (1971). Violaceae. Fl. Males., Ser. I, Spermat. 7: 179–212 (Rinorea pp. 180–192).
  • Timothy M.A. Utteridge (2022). Trees of New Guinea. Timothy M. A. Utteridge and Laura V. S. Jennings (Eds) Kew Publishing. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

The Kew Temperate Plant Families Identification Handbook

  • Ballard, H. E., de Paula-Souza, J. E., de Paula-Souza, J. & Wahlert, G. A. (2014). Violaceae. In: K. Kubitzki (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. XI: 303–322. Springer Verlag, Berlin & Heidelberg.
  • Breitwieser, I., Brownsey, P. J., Nelson, W. A., Smissen, R. & Wilton, A. D. (eds) (2010–2021). Meicytus. In: Flora of New Zealand Online. www.nzflora.info/search.html?q=melicytus.
  • Little, R. J. & McKinney, L. E. (2015). Violaceae. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds), Flora of North America North of Mexico 6: 106. [For Cubelium concolor, see Hybanthus concolor].
  • Utteridge, T. (2015). Violaceae. In: T. Utteridge & G. Bramley (eds) (2015). The Kew Tropical Plant Families Identification Handbook. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Wahlert, G. A., Marcussen, T., de Paula-Souza, J., Feng, M. & Ballard, H. E., Jr. (2014). A phylogeny of the Violaceae (Malpighiales) inferred from plastid DNA sequences: implications for generic diversity and intrafamilial taxonomy. Syst. Bot. 39 (1): 239–252.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Poilane, M.E. [19013] Vietnam K001560138 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Wurdack, K.; Alexander, S. N.; Perry, C.; Jacobis, C.; Hunter, D.; Roland, V.; Hunter, H. [7064] Guyana K001635928 No
Redden, K.M.; Wurdack, K.; Alexander, S. N.; Perry, C.; Jacobis, C.; Hunter, D.; Roland, V.; Hunter, H. [6786] Guyana K001635956 No
Christenhusz, M.J.M [6435] Australia K000696284 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Wurdack, K.; Rodriguez, A.; Perry, C.; Ragnauth, P. [6221] Guyana K001635953 No
Poilane, M.E. [18954] Vietnam K001560137 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Wurdack, K.; Rodriguez, A.; Perry, C.; Ragnauth, P. [6218] Guyana K001635951 No
Redden, K.M.; Wurdack, K.; Rodriguez, A.; Perry, C.; Ragnauth, P.; John, N.; Joseph, E. [6282] Guyana K001635952 No
Redden, K.M.; Wurdack, K.; Perry, C.; Zimmerman, E.; Hunter, D.; Hunter, T.; Roland, V. [6554] Guyana K001635955 No
Redden, K. M.; Wurdack, K.; Rodriguez, A.; Perry, C.; Ragnauth, P. [6223] Guyana K001870186 No
Feuillet, C.; Montagne Torte Exped. members [10117] French Guiana K001890026 No
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Paul, C.; Lyle, M. [1682] Guyana K001635943 No

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Neotropikey

    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Trees of New Guinea

    • Trees of New Guinea
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • The Kew Temperate Plant Families Identification Handbook

    • The Kew Temperate Plant Families Identification Handbook
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • The Kew Tropical Plant Families Identification Handbook

    • The Kew Tropical Plant Families Identification Handbook
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0