Araceae

Philodendron Schott

First published in Wiener Z. Kunst 3: 780 (1829), nom. cons.
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Mexico to Tropical America.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Central American Pac, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Bangladesh, Cook Is., Hawaii, Seychelles, Society Is.

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Canal, D. & al. (2019). Out of Amazonia and Back Again: Historical Biogeography of the Species-Rich Neotropical Genus Philodendron (Araceae). Annals from the Missouri Botanical Garden 104: 49-68. MBG press.
  • Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2009 Zappi, D.C.; Sasaki, D.; Milliken, W.; Frisby, S.; Henicka, G.; Piva, J. [1482] Brazil K000579283 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Zappi, D.C.; Sasaki, D.; Milliken, W.; Frisby, S.; Henicka, G.; Piva, J. [1482] Brazil K000501362 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Zappi, D.C.; Milliken, W.; Frisby, S.; Piva, J. [1416] Brazil K000501368 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Zappi, D.C.; Milliken, W.; Frisby, S.; Piva, J. [1416] Brazil K000579282 Yes
Nov 1, 2006 Projeto Flora Cristalino; Sasaki, D.; Vieira, I.; Piva, J.H. [426] Brazil K000579281 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Mayo, S.; Santos, T.S.; Santos, E.B. [754] Brazil K000303314 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Mayo, S.; Santos, T.S.; Santos, E.B. [754] Brazil K000303318 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Mayo, S.; Santos, T.S.; Santos, E.B. [754] Brazil K000303316 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Mayo, S.; Santos, T.S.; Santos, E.B. [754] Brazil K000303319 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Nadruz, M.; Mayo, S. [849] Brazil K000303321 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Mayo, S.; Santos, T.S.; Santos, E.B. [754] Brazil K000303315 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Nadruz, M.; Mayo, S. [849] Brazil K000303322 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Carvalho, A.M.; Thomas, W.W.; Santos, T.S. [3369] Brazil K000303320 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Mayo, S.; Santos, T.S.; Santos, E.B. [754] Brazil K000303317 Yes
Nov 18, 2004 Haigh, A.L.; Mayo, S.J.; Andrade, I. [81] French Guiana K000099812 No
Nov 16, 2004 Haigh, A.L.; Mayo, S.J.; Andrade, I. [54] French Guiana K000099785 No
Nov 16, 2004 Haigh, A.L.; Mayo, S.J.; Andrade, I. [49] French Guiana K000099780 No
Nov 7, 2004 Haigh, A.L.; Mayo, S.J.; Barabé, D. [42] French Guiana K000099773 No
Nov 6, 2004 Haigh, A.L.; Mayo, S.J.; Barabé, D. [36] French Guiana K000099767 Yes
Nov 4, 2004 Haigh, A.L.; Mayo, S.J.; Barabé, D. [19] French Guiana K000099750 Yes
Mar 1, 2001 Salviani, E.R.; Bernacci, M. [1869] Brazil K000401062 Type Yes
Nov 20, 1996 Gonçalves, E.G. [18] Brazil K000099519 Isotype Yes
Nov 12, 1995 Gonçalves, E.G. [29] Brazil K000099515 Type Yes
Aug 3, 1995 Gonçalves, E.G. [21] Brazil K000099517 Type Yes
Aug 3, 1995 Gonçalves, E.G. [21] Brazil K000099516 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1952 Jenman [5759] Guyana K000434555 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1952 Jenman [5759] Guyana K000434556 Type Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [7282] Brazil K001183205 Yes
Mayo [737] Brazil K:SPC-58095.000 No
André, É. [1766] Colombia K002559510 Yes
Croat, T.B. [68568] Dominica K002557873 Yes
Birdsey, M.R. Trinidad and Tobago K:SPC-64481.000 No
Simmonds, N.W. [s.n.] Grenada K002557866 Yes
s.coll. [2740] K002557893 No
K:SPC-25065.000 No
Trail, J.W.H. [1140] Brazil K001183207 Yes
Brazil K:SPC-29047.422 No
s.coll. [2685] K002557897 No
Croat, T.B. [68568] Dominican Republic K002557874 Yes
Storr, R. [114] Brazil K:SPC-51601.000 No
Dick, C. [199] Brazil K001183203 Yes
Pereira, E.; [Paba [s.n.] Brazil K002558543 Yes
Sakuragui, C.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Harley, R.M.; Atkins, S.; Souza, V.C. [s.n.] Brazil K001182019 Yes
Hatschbach, G.; H. C. de Lima; [S. Mayo] [46093] Brazil K001183221 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [4539] Trinidad and Tobago K002557877 Yes
Mayo, S. [in Hatschbac] Brazil K:SPC-46292.000 No
Croat, T.B. [68713] Panama K000434623 Isotype Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002559953 Yes
Brazil K:SPC-46275.000 No
Cordeiro, J.; Silva, J.M. [363] Brazil K001183228 Yes
K:SPC-58139.000 No
Hahn, M. [1358] Martinique K002557868 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [4539] Trinidad and Tobago K002557876 Yes
K:SPC-49962.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002559948 Yes
André, É. [2595] Colombia K002559507 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [4933] Brazil K001183397 Yes
{Mayo, S.J.; A. M. de Carvalho; Cicílio} [808] Brazil K001183343 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K002558541 Yes
K:SPC-58097.000 No
Mayo [722] Brazil K:SPC-58100.000 No
Croat, T.B.; Grayum, M.H. [59782] Costa Rica K002557671 Yes
Zappi, D.C.; Milliken, W.; Edwards, S.L. [2102] Brazil K001183382 Yes
Hetterscheid K:SPC-58917.000 No
Croat, T.B.; Grayum, M.H. [59720] Costa Rica K002557680 Yes
K:SPC-59022.000 No
K:SPC-58065.000 No
{Bogner} [845] Colombia K002559513 Yes
Hatschbach, G.; Guimarães, O. [20472] Brazil K001183225 Yes
Herrera, G. [6748] Costa Rica K002557711 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [6596] Trinidad and Tobago K002557879 Yes
K:SPC-29047.046 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002558293 Yes
Harley, R.M.; et al. [25137] Brazil K:SPC-54537.000 No
André, É. [3464] Colombia K002559509 Yes
Mayo [803] Brazil K:SPC-58092.000 No
Bunting, G.S.; Akkermans, L.M.A.:, van Rooden, J. [3971A] Venezuela K000434712 Paratype Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [6790] Brazil K001184848 Yes
Sandeman, C. [5268] Peru K002559529 Yes
André, É. [278] Colombia K002559511 Yes
Mayo, S.J. [852] Brazil K001183404 Yes
Mayo [709] Brazil K:SPC-58915.000 No
Croat, T.B. [67227] Panama K002559301 Yes
{Grayum, M.H.; Hammel, B.; Greg de Nevers} [7565] Costa Rica K002557682 Yes
K:SPC-59021.000 No
Burchell, W.J. [7290] Brazil K001183399 Yes
Leppard, M.J. [1378] Colombia K:SPC-49965.000 No
K:SPC-59011.000 No
K:SPC-59020.000 No
Evemy; Burgess [95] Guyana K:SPC-49814.000 No
[Franksickinsdad] [s.n.] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K002557886 Yes
Sakuragui, C.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Harley, R.M.; Atkins, S.; Souza, V.C. [s.n.] Brazil K001182020 Yes
Gvile, D.P.M. [7475] Hong Kong K002559646 Yes
Palacios, W.A. [5573] Ecuador K002559091 Yes
Brazil K:SPC-29047.419 No
{Hatschbach, G.G.; H. C. de Lima; Mayo, S.} [46082] Brazil K001183219 Yes
Smith, H.H.; Smith, G.W. [1687] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K002557881 Yes
K:SPC-60551.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002559949 Yes
Cordeiro, J.; Hatschbach, G. [374] Brazil K001183212 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [44393] Brazil K001183213 Yes
Croat, T. B.; Hannon, L. [86967] Ecuador K001598641 Yes
Sakuragui, C.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Harley, R.M.; Atkins, S.; Souza, V.C. [s.n.] Brazil K001182018 Yes
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Singh, D.; Benjamin, P. [5567] Guyana K001905523 No
Thompson, S.A. [4626] Panama K002559594 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002557577 No
{Hatschbach, G.; Hatschbach, G.; H. C. de Lima; Mayo, S.J.; Mayo, A.K.; Clovis} [46082] Brazil K001183220 Yes
Mayo [757] Brazil K:SPC-58080.000 No
Rios, M.; et al. [79] Ecuador K002559524 Yes
K:SPC-29047.616 No
Mayo [790] Brazil K:SPC-58087.000 No
K:SPC-58898.000 No
Mayo, S.J. [852] Brazil K001183405 Yes
K:SPC-29047.383 No
Sucre, D. [5613] Brazil K002558542 Yes
Colchester [C2015] Venezuela K002559522 Yes
Mayo [727] K:SPC-59009.000 No
{Mayo, S.J.; A. M. de Carvalho; Cicílio} [808] Brazil K001183346 Yes
Brazil K:SPC-44912.000 No
Desén, P. [9017] Brazil K002558090 Yes
Croat, T.B.; Grayum, M.H. [59720] Costa Rica K002557681 Yes
Brazil K:SPC-29047.467 No
Mayo, S.J. [852] Brazil K001183406 Yes
Mayo [727] Brazil K:SPC-58083.000 No
K:SPC-45998.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K000434756 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000434757 Type Yes
Lewis, G.P. [CFCR 7336] Brazil K:SPC-54026.000 No
Trail, J.W.H. [6] Brazil K001183206 Yes
André, É. [318] Colombia K002559508 Yes
Roas, N.; et al. [Arac.2] Brazil K:SPC-58030.000 No
Simmonds, N.W. [72] Trinidad and Tobago K002557878 Yes
Nelson Roas et al [Arac.2] Brazil K:SPC-58019.000 No
s.coll. [2632] K002558292 Yes
Cordeiro, J.; Silva, J.M. [363] Brazil K001183227 Yes
s.coll. [2511] K002557895 No
Glaziou, A.F.M. [16499] Brazil K001183378 Yes
s.coll. [22284] Brazil K001184854 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002559954 Yes
Brazil K:SPC-46274.000 No
Ecuador K:SPC-46111.000 No
Brazil K:SPC-46327.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K002558539 Yes
Lister, J.R.A.; Colchester, M.E.M. [475] Venezuela K002559520 Yes
Holguer Lugo, S. [1959] Ecuador K001561175 Yes
Bogner [1235] Brazil K001184852 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Steward, J.R.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [9618] Brazil K001183208 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [40226] Brazil K001183214 Yes
[Franksickinsdad] [s.n.] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K002557883 Yes
[Franksdiskinshad] [s.n.] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K002557885 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [4933] Brazil K001183396 Yes
Silva, M [CFCR 7656] Brazil K:SPC-50264.000 No
Brazil K:SPC-46366.000 No
K:SPC-29047.126 No
Steyermark, J.A.; Liesner, R.; Stergios, B. [126624] Venezuela K002559523 Yes
Harley [19428] Brazil K:SPC-39216.000 No
K:SPC-43182.000 No
s.coll. [2547] K002557890 No
{Mayo, S.J.; H. C. de Lima; Martinelli, G.} [536] Brazil K001183350 Yes
Harley, R.M.; et al. [25137] Brazil K:SPC-54486.000 No
Mayo, S.J. [589] Brazil K001183391 Yes
García-Barriga, H. [16133] Colombia K002559502 Yes
s.coll. [2686] K002557898 No
Carauta, J.P.P.; Moutella, R.O. [2767] Brazil K001183348 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [17322] Brazil K001183375 Yes
André, É. [2595] Colombia K002559505 Yes
s.coll. [[2445]] K002558022 No
Marx, B. [PHIL 3] Brazil K001183385 Yes
K:SPC-29047.345 No
Plowman, T.C.; Davis, E.W.; Nelson, B. [12631] Brazil K001183209 Yes
Mayo, S. [602] Brazil K:SPC-46375.000 No
[Franskeikinshad] [s.n.] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K002557887 Yes
Temponi, L.G. [410] Brazil K001183387 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [17322] Brazil K001183374 Yes
Mayo, S.J. [589] Brazil K001183393 Yes
Mayo, S.J. [852] Brazil K001183408 Yes
Hahn, M. [1425] Martinique K002557869 Yes
s.coll. [2510] K002557894 No
Fishlock, W.C. [468] British Virgin Islands K002557872 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [7290] Brazil K001183398 Yes
K:SPC-59007.000 No
Sakuragui, C.M. [558] Brazil K001182021 Yes
Pereira, E.; [Paba [s.n.] Brazil K002558545 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [16499] Brazil K001183379 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Forero, E.; Wrigley, B.L.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [6169] Brazil K001184850 Yes
Saunders, S.G. [1362] Peru K002559527 Yes
K:SPC-29047.386 No
Shuttleworth [s.n.] Colombia K002559516 Yes
Harley, R.M. [18890] Brazil K:SPC-47701.000 No
[Franksickinsdad] [s.n.] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K002557882 Yes
s.coll. [2548] K002557889 No
K:SPC-58138.000 No
K:SPC-29047.169 No
Brazil K:SPC-46287.000 No
Bogner [1235] Brazil K001184853 Yes
Mayo, S.J. [852] Brazil K001183403 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [775] Ecuador K:SPC-22817.000 No
K:SPC-59069.000 No
Herrera, G. [6748] Costa Rica K002557710 Yes
Edwards, P.J. [1117] Guyana K:SPC-46205.000 No
Krukoff, B.A. [s.n.] Brazil K001183204 Yes
{St. George} [613] Colombia K002559504 Yes
Mayo [757] Brazil K:SPC-58091.000 No
{Mayo, S.J.; A. M. de Carvaiho; Cicílio} [808] Brazil K001183340 Yes
K:SPC-59040.000 No
Hatschbach, G.G. [48935] Brazil K001183217 Yes
Mayo, S. [608] Brazil K:SPC-29047.417 No
Silva, J.M.; Hatschbach, G.G. [48667] Brazil K001183347 Yes
s.coll. [2741] K002557892 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K002558546 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Forero, E.; Wrigley, B.L.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [6169] Brazil K001184849 Yes
K:SPC-58829.000 No
Dusén, P. [s.n.] Brazil K001183215 Yes
Mayo, S.J. [852] Brazil K001183410 Yes
{Bogner} [845] Colombia K002559514 Yes
Plowman, T. [5938] Peru K:SPC-46262.000 No
{Mayo, S.J.; A. M. de Carvalho; Cicílio} [808] Brazil K001183345 Yes
Hatschbach, G.; Guimaraes, O. [20472] Brazil K001183226 Yes
Pennington, T.D. [1542] Ecuador K:SPC-25755.000 No
Harley, R.M. [18654] Brazil K:SPC-46542.000 No
[Franksickinshad] [s.n.] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K002557884 Yes
K:SPC-59102.000 No
Mayo, S. [in C. Hatsch] Brazil K:SPC-46290.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K001183401 Yes
K:SPC-59101.000 No
Glaziou, A.F.M. [s.n.] Brazil K001183372 Yes
André, É. [2595] Colombia K002559506 Yes
Mayo, S.J. [852] Brazil K001183411 Yes
Blair, D. [s.n.] Colombia K002559503 Yes
Croat, T.B.; Hannon, L.; Schmidt, P. [86469] Ecuador K002558672 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [750] Ecuador K:SPC-22818.000 No
K:SPC-49381.000 No
Croat, T.B. [55457] Colombia K000400316 Yes
Croat, T.B. [55457] Colombia K000400317 Yes
{H. C. de Lima; Bromley, G.; et alli} [2303] Brazil K001183349 Yes
{Hatschbach, G.; Hatschbach, G.; H. C. de Lima; Mayo, S.J.; Mayo, A.K.; Clovis} [46093] Brazil K001183224 Yes
Brazil K:SPC-46326.000 No
Mayo [791] K:SPC-58118.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002559951 Yes
Mayo, S.J. [589] Brazil K001183392 Yes
{Mayo, S.J.; A. M. de Carvalho; Cicílio} [808] Brazil K001183342 Yes
Temponi, L.G. [410] Brazil K001183390 Yes
Edwards, P.J. [1374] Guyana K:SPC-43765.000 No
Mayo Brazil K:SPC-58066.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K001183386 Yes
Croat, T.B. [67227] Panama K002559300 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [17322] Brazil K001183376 Yes
K:SPC-29047.288 No
s.coll. [857] Ecuador K002559526 Yes
Croat, T.B. [94465] Ecuador K002559360 Yes
Brazil K:SPC-49969.000 No
Sintenis, P. [757] K002557870 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [16499] Brazil K001183380 Yes
Mayo Brazil K:SPC-59019.000 No
Burchell, W.J. [3041] Brazil K001183400 Yes
Lewis, G.P.; et al. [1403] Brazil K:SPC-54025.000 No
Prance, G.T.; Maas, P.J.M.; Kubitzki, K.; Steward, W.C.; Ramos, J.F. [11779] Brazil K001184855 Yes
Burchell [9A52] Brazil K000434554 Type Yes
Bunting, G.S.; Fleming, C.D. [13.544] Venezuela K000434597 Type Yes
Bunting, G.S.; Fleming, C.D. [13.544] Venezuela K000434596 Type Yes
Broadway, W.E. [6596] Trinidad and Tobago K002557880 Yes
K:SPC-59262.000 No
K:SPC-29047.385 No
Brown, N.E.; Birkinshaw, F. [s.n.] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines K002557888 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [776] Ecuador K:SPC-25842.000 No
Plowman, T. [2108] Colombia K:SPC-46266.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K002558540 Yes
Sánchez-González, J.; Cascante, A.; Ruiz, A.; Faugeron, S. [344] Costa Rica K002557678 Yes
Sorensen, M.; Céspesdes, M. [812] Costa Rica K002557679 Yes
Marx, B. [PHIL/3] Brazil K001183383 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [797] Ecuador K:SPC-25076.000 No
Croat, T.B. [68568] Dominican Republic K002557875 Yes
K:SPC-45796.000 No
Mayo Brazil K:SPC-59016.000 No
{Goméz, L.D.; Chacón, I.A.; G. Herrera Ch.} [22907] Costa Rica K002557688 Yes
{Bernardi} [1933] Venezuela K002559521 Yes
Croat, T.B. [68568] Dominican Republic K002557865 Yes
K:SPC-59015.000 No
Hatschbach, G.G. [47190] Brazil K001183218 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [s.n.] Brazil K001183373 Yes
K:SPC-29047.168 No
Croat, T.B.; Grayum, M.H. [59782] Costa Rica K002557672 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K002559515 Yes
Thompson, S.A. [4626] Panama K002559593 Yes
Hatschbach, G.G. [35465] Brazil K001183216 Yes
Edwards, P.J. [1421] Guyana K:SPC-41746.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002559952 Yes
K:SPC-73385.000 No
Mayo, S.J. [852] Brazil K001183409 Yes
{Mayo, S.J.; A. M. de Carvalho; Cicílio} [808] Brazil K001183341 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Cabrera, I. [14246] Colombia K002559512 Yes
Grayum, M.H. [7672] Costa Rica K002557687 Yes
s.coll. [2512] K002557896 No
Glaziou, A.F.M. [16498] Brazil K001183377 Yes
Mayo, A.K. K:SPC-29047.449 No
Gvile, D.P.M. [7474] Hong Kong K002559647 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K002559501 Yes
Croat [50343] K:SPC-58026.000 No
Pereira, E.; [Paba [s.n.] Brazil K002558544 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [747] Ecuador K:SPC-26137.000 No
Sandeman, C. [5268] Peru K002559528 Yes
Fishlock, W.C. [468] British Virgin Islands K002557871 Yes
s.coll. [A933] K001183395 Yes
Paciornik, E.F.; Silva, J.M. [197] Brazil K001183223 Yes
Whitmore, T.C. [719] Ecuador K:SPC-25850.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002559950 Yes
Calatayud, G.; Huamantupa, I.; Suclli, E.; Chama, V.; Cárdenas, L. [3555] Peru K002559452 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [30871] Brazil K001183222 Yes
Mills, A.P. [146] South Africa K002559955 Yes
Temponi, L.G. [410] Brazil K001183389 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Cowell, J.F. [298] Saint Kitts and Nevis K002557867 Yes
{Mayo, S.J.; A. M. de Carvalho; Cicílio} [808] Brazil K001183344 Yes
Mayo, S.J.; Santos, E.B.; Mayo, A.K.; Bispo dos Santos, J. [852] Brazil K001183407 Yes
s.coll. [2742] K002557891 No

Sources

  • CATE Araceae

    • Haigh, A., Clark, B., Reynolds, L., Mayo, S.J., Croat, T.B., Lay, L., Boyce, P.C., Mora, M., Bogner, J., Sellaro, M., Wong, S.Y., Kostelac, C., Grayum, M.H., Keating, R.C., Ruckert, G., Naylor, M.F. and Hay, A., CATE Araceae, 17 Dec 2011.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Bulletin

    • Kew Bulletin
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images