Apiaceae
Eryngium

Eryngium foetidum L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 232 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Mexico to Tropical America. It is a biennial and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Jawa, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Sumatera, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central American Pac, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Fiji, Florida, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hawaii, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Laos, Liberia, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicobar Is., Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zaïre

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (2021). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.1. epublication.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.
  • Correa A., Mireya D. Galdames, Carmen Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. S. de Stapf (2004). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá: 1-599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1981). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 3: 1-499. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R. (2001). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919.
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2020). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 4(1): 1-904. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lautenschläger, T. & al (2020). New records for the flora of Angola: observations from Uíge and Cuanza Norte. Plant ecology and evolution 153: 132-142.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sikarwar, R.L.S. (2014). Angiosperm diversity assessment of Chitrakootthe legendary place of Vindhyan range, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 38: 563-619.
  • Smith, A.C. (1985). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 3: 1-758. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • T. Smitinand & K. Larsen, eds. (1987). Flora of Thailand 5: 1-470. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Townsend, C.C. (1989). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Umbelliferae: 1-127.
  • Trusty, J.L., Kesler, H.C. & Delgado, G.H. (2006). Vascular flora of Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 57: 247-355.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1948-1954). Flora Malesiana 4: 1-631. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Van Wyk, B.-E., Tilney, P.M. & Magee, A.R. (2013). African Apiaceae: a synopsis of the Apiaceae/Umbelliferae of Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar: 1- 317. Briza Academic Books, Pretoria.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2005). Flora of China 14: 1-581. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Chev. Bot. 303.
  • —F.T.A. 3: 6

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Bernal, R., Galeano, G., Rodríguez, A., Sarmiento, H. & Gutiérrez, M. (2017). Nombres comunes de las plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
  • Cadena-González, A.L. (2010). Study of knowledge on medicinal plants in Zetaquira and Campo Hermoso municipalities (Departamento de Boyacá, Colombia) using quantitative approaches. Faculty of Life Sciences. University of Copenhagen.
  • Cuervo, S. (1999). Origen de las tecnologías agrícolas en el altiplano boyacense. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas. Tunja. Colombia
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) https://www.kew.org/science/data-and-resources/tools-and-services/medicinal-plant-names-services in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.
  • Correa A., Mireya D. Galdames, Carmen Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. S. de Stapf (2004). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá: 1-599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1981). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 3: 1-499. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • GBIF (2008-2020). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Gonzalez, F., Nelson Diaz, J. & Lowry, P. (1995). Flora Illustrada de San Andrés y Providencia: 1-281. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Colombia.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2020). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 4(1): 1-904. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lautenschläger, T. & al (2020). New records for the flora of Angola: observations from Uíge and Cuanza Norte. Plant ecology and evolution 153: 132-142.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Smith, A.C. (1985). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 3: 1-758. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • T. Smitinand & K. Larsen, eds. (1987). Flora of Thailand 5: 1-470. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Trusty, J.L., Kesler, H.C. & Delgado, G.H. (2006). Vascular flora of Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 57: 247-355.
  • USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1948-1954). Flora Malesiana 4: 1-631. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Van Wyk, B.-E., Tilney, P.M. & Magee, A.R. (2013). African Apiaceae: a synopsis of the Apiaceae/Umbelliferae of Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar: 1- 317. Briza Academic Books, Pretoria.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • H. Wolff in A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV. 228, heft 61: 203 (1913).
  • Hiern in Flora of Tropical Africa 3: 6 (1877).
  • L., Sp. Pl: 232 (1753).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • García Castro, N. J. (2011). Plantas nativas empleadas en alimentación en Colombia. Instituo de Investigaciones Biológicas Alexander von Humboldt. http://repository.humboldt.org.co/handle/20.500.11761/31275
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Nov 1, 2009 Jinaun, J. [22] Borneo K000639097 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Joseph, S; Donggop, T. [128623] Malaysia K000224461 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Amin; Suin [121561] Malaysia K000224453 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Maikin et al. [108951] Malaysia K000224452 Yes
May 1, 2003 Etuge, M. [1568] Cameroon K000008486 Yes
Jan 1, 1988 Manning, S.D. [1277] Cameroon K000051047 Yes
Jan 1, 1979 Lowe, J. [3769] Cameroon K000051052 Yes
Mar 1, 1976 Satabie, B. [274] Cameroon K000051048 Yes
Jan 1, 1968 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [6964] Cameroon K000051050 Yes
{H. S. McKee = use H. S. MacKee} [6192] Burma K002456493 Yes
Ko, S.P. [52180] China K002456469 Yes
Vieira [200] Brazil K001130388 Yes
Elliott, W.R. [136] Grenada K002582892 Yes
Salzmann [s.n.] Brazil K001130387 Yes
Oldeman, R.A.A. [528] Cote d'Ivoire K002582608 Yes
Gardner, M.F.; Knees, S.G. [6613] Trinidad and Tobago K002582893 Yes
[Tennis] [172] K002582877 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [8434] Sierra Leone K002582613 Yes
Lace, J.H. [5832] Burma K002456490 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [1734] Trinidad and Tobago K002582898 Yes
Jameson, W. [716] K002583130 Yes
Holton, I.F. [14] K002583143 Yes
Ejiofor, M.C. [29329] Cameroon K000051053 Yes
Gardner [1027] Brazil K001130379 Yes
Burchell [10067] Brazil K001130385 Yes
Sintenis, P. [s.n.] Puerto Rico K002582888 Yes
de la Cruz, J.S. [3852] Guyana K002582909 Yes
[Dr. Imaray] [72] K002582873 Yes
Schipp, W.A. [808] Belize K002582841 Yes
Sequeira, V. [2] Sao Tome and Principe K002582625 Yes
Hawkes, J.G.; Hjerting, J.P.; Lester, R.N. [2144] Nicaragua K002582839 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [10432] Sierra Leone K002582616 Yes
Hu, S. [9050] Hong Kong K002456463 Yes
Ramírez, V. [401] Costa Rica K002582836 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H 8257] Spain K002582889 Yes
[fnius hasae] [1951] K002582626 Yes
Lei, C.I. [708] China K002456468 Yes
Flórez, M.; Fernández, M.; Díaz, J.; Gómez, S.E.; Mosquera, L.J.; Palanca, M.; Murillo, C.; Potes, A.; Cordoba, A.; Carlos [MAFP_880] Colombia K001890105 Yes
Engler, H.G.A. [s.n.] K001130392 Yes
Ule, E. [5115] Brazil K001130389 Yes
Hostmann [487] Suriname K002582901 Yes
Pereira, B.A.S. [369] Brazil K001130374 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K002582882 Yes
{Wm. Harris} [11888] Jamaica K002582883 Yes
Asplund, E. [s.n.] Ecuador K002583126 Yes
Pillay, S. [12269] Fiji K002582594 Yes
Gardner [s.n.] Brazil K001130382 Yes
Pillay, S. [12269] Fiji K002582595 Yes
Sanford, W.W. [5434] Cameroon K000051056 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [8695] Cameroon K000051045 Yes
Samuels, J.A.; Surinam [82] Suriname K002582908 Yes
[Beoth M. Hostev] [1033] K002583131 Yes
Tate, R. [127] Nicaragua K001130380 Yes
Marriott, M.V. [56] India K002456491 Yes
Mathias, M.E.; Taylor, D. [3595] Peru K002583128 Yes
Pauwels, L. [6541] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002582622 Yes
Lowe, J. [4060] Brazil K001130375 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [767] India K002456489 Yes
s.coll. [200] Brazil K001130376 Yes
{Bernardi} [10745] Venezuela K002583120 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [23582] Guyana K002582900 Yes
{Jenman} [5299] Guyana K002582914 Yes
McClure, F.A. [8359] China K002456467 Yes
Parker; Sintenis, P. [s.n.] K002582876 Yes
Delnatte, C.; Le Nagard, M. [3725] Martinique K001572679 Yes
Peck, M.E. [943] Belize K002582848 Yes
Hahn, L. [172] K002582874 Yes
Swarbrick, J.T. [2929] Solomon Islands K002582618 Yes
[Chandler] [1963] Uganda K002582628 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC 6616] Ghana K002582606 Yes
Fernández-Lucero, M.; González, N.; Tellez, R.; Mendieta, H. [MFL_3381] Colombia K001890104 Yes
Aguilar, R. [3776] Costa Rica K002582837 Yes
Gardner [3002] Brazil K001130386 Yes
Wasshausen, D.C.; Encarnación, F. [866] Peru K002583125 Yes
[Leemann] [273] Panama K002583117 Yes
Hardy, T. [26] Guyana K002582911 Yes
Carvalho [4327] Equatorial Guinea K002582600 Yes
{Rotheray} [116] French Guiana K002582902 Yes
[Toueuand] [12[9]] Uganda K002582627 Yes
Grubb, P.J.; Lloyd, J.R.; Pennington, T.D.; Whitmore, T.C. [23] Ecuador K002583127 Yes
Smith, J.D. [s.n.] Guatemala K002582846 Yes
Valeur, E.J. [791] Dominican Republic K002582887 Yes
{D. Ll. Hugh-Jones} [449] Colombia K002583141 Yes
Casas, F. [11274] Equatorial Guinea K002582596 Yes
Venezuela K:SPC-70000.311 No
Gardner [1027] Brazil K001130378 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [3795] India K002456488 Yes
Hollowell, T.H.; David, K.; Redden, K.; Benjamin, A. [468] Guyana K002582899 Yes
Aguilar, R. [3776] Costa Rica K002582838 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K002582894 Yes
Hostmann [311] Suriname K002582907 Yes
{H. von Tuerckheim} [s.n.] Guatemala K002582844 Yes
Morton; Macauley [SL 976] Sierra Leone K002582615 Yes
s.coll. [6650] Colombia K002583136 Yes
Vigo, J.S. [14484] Peru K002583114 Yes
Turbet, C.R. [32] Fiji K002582592 Yes
Heller, A.H. [3330] K002582891 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Dominica K002582884 Yes
Lhotzky [s.n.] Brazil K001130391 Yes
Casas, F. [12052] Equatorial Guinea K002582598 Yes
Sampson, H.C. [21] Belize K002582842 Yes
Campos, J.; Pezantes, J. [4082] Peru K002583124 Yes
Casas, F. [11434] Equatorial Guinea K002582601 Yes
MacKee, H.S. [10534] France K002582890 No
Parker [s.n.] Guyana K002582903 Yes
Schnell, R. [5067] French Guiana K002582617 Yes
Lye, K.A. [22088] Uganda K002582629 Yes
[Schomburgk] [293] Guyana K002582913 Yes
Coll. Nat. d'Agric. de Dschang [1861] Cameroon K000051049 Yes
Philcox, D. [7004] Trinidad and Tobago K002582896 Yes
Valeur, E.J. [791] Dominican Republic K002582886 Yes
Leonard, E.C.; Leonard, G.M. [14277] Haiti K002582885 Yes
Baldwin, J.T. [6136] Liberia K002582611 Yes
Thomas, R.H. [37] Ecuador K002583142 Yes
Raynal, A. [15543] Trinidad and Tobago K002582897 Yes
Skutch, A.F. [2792] Costa Rica K002582840 Yes
s.coll. [10] Sao Tome and Principe K002582623 Yes
Keay, R.W.J. [28573] Cameroon K000051046 Yes
s.coll. [6650 ] Colombia K002583138 Yes
Williams, D.E. [815] Bolivia K002583122 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [17626] Brazil K001130390 Yes
Chuml, H. [68] Cameroon K000051054 Yes
Burchell [3525] Brazil K001130383 Yes
Burch, D.; Oliver, R.L.; Solís, R. [1100] Panama K002583115 Yes
Henry, A. [12245A] China K002456461 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [905] Bolivia K002583123 Yes
Smith, H. [1475] Colombia K002583133 Yes
Arboretum, A.; Linder, D.H. [878] Liberia K002582610 Yes
Gledhill, D. [147] Sierra Leone K002582614 Yes
Lloyd, F.E. [428] Dominica K002582879 Yes
Ayala, F. [2824] Peru K002583129 Yes
Burchell [3525] Brazil K001130384 Yes
Tsang, W.T. [21305] China K002456465 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002582878 Yes
Carvalho; Casas, F.; Requeiro; Tellería [10119] Equatorial Guinea K002582602 Yes
Pequeno, B. [15] Equatorial Guinea K002582619 Yes
Hostmann [311] Suriname K002582906 Yes
André, É. [338] Colombia K002583139 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [478] Sierra Leone K002582612 Yes
Bechara Zainum, J.; Molina, J.A.; Barkley, F.A. [[19Bol07]] Colombia K002583140 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K002583134 Yes
Casas, F. [11361] Equatorial Guinea K002582599 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [10936] Hong Kong K002456464 Yes
Conduz, A.D. [13511] K002582847 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [9264] Cameroon K000051055 Yes
[Martin] [2] Guyana K002582912 Yes
Casas, F. [11514] Equatorial Guinea K002582597 Yes
Mann, G. [1092] K002582624 Yes
Barfod, A.S.; Kvist, L.P.; Nissen, D. [48926] Ecuador K002583121 Yes
Luke, Q.; Esara, J. [13008] Equatorial Guinea K002582621 Yes
Hom, F. [20121] China K002456462 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [378] Brazil K001130381 Yes
Hartung [1033] Colombia K002583132 Yes
Henry, A. [12245] China K002456466 Yes
[W. Ferwood] [757] Fiji K002582593 Yes
Fendler, A. [393] Trinidad and Tobago K002582895 Yes
Rattray, J.; Challenger, H.M. [s.n.] K002582875 Yes
Morton, J.K. [s.n.] K002582603 Yes
Binuyo, A. [FHI 35536] Cameroon K000051051 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [377] Liberia K002582609 Yes
Hardy, T. [26] Guyana K002582910 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [108] K002582604 Yes
[W. G. Griah ] [s.n.] India K002456492 Yes
Sampson, H.C. [21] Belize K002582843 Yes
Cudjoe, P. [5] K002582605 Yes
Smith, J.D. [s.n.] Guatemala K002582845 Yes
[Berschel] [s.n.] Venezuela K002583119 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K002583135 Yes
Morton, J.K. [K807] Cameroon K002582607 Yes
s.coll. [6650] Colombia K002583137 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [378] Brazil K001130377 Yes
s.coll. [7650] Cameroon K002582620 Yes
[Sehom leorck] [s.n.] Guyana K002582904 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/