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  • Dictionar de Termeni Botanici

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    George Potolea
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    Dictionar

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    Dictionar de Termeni Botanici

    Încărcat de

    George Potolea
    Dictionar

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    din 641

    BIBLIOGRAFIE SELECTIV

    Dintre cele circa 60 de GLFLRQDUHi enciclopedii botanice, mai multe sute de lucrri
    articole de botanic special i tratate de botanic general pe care le-am utilizat la ela
    borarea prezentei lucrri, cele mai importante au rost urmA.toSJ'(lle:

    1n limba

    latin :

    Lin ne C., Fundamenta botanica. Amstelodami 1736


    - - Philosophia botanica. Stockholmiae, 1751
    - - Species plantarum, Holmiae, 1753
    - - Termini botanici. Hamburgi, t 781

    1n limba romn:
    Borza A., Bocaiu N., Introducere In studiul covorului vegetal. Bucureti, 1965
    Gbisa. E., Botanic sistematic. Plante inferioare. Bucureti, 1964
    Grinescu 1., Curs de botanic general, Cluj, 1928
    Guuleac M., Curs de botanic. Thallophyta, ed. III Bucureti, 1947
    Pop E., Slgeanu N., Peterli 1., Manual de fiziologia plantelor. Bucureti, 1958
    Zernov S. A., Hidrobiologie general. Moscova, 194~ (traducere)
    "' "' "' Codul internaional de nomenclatur botanic i Codul internaional de nomenclatura
    plantelor cultivate. Bucureti, 1974 (traducere)
    "' "' "' Flora Republicii (Populare) Socialiste Romne. voi. I-XIII, Bucureti, 1952-1976

    ln limba

    englez:

    Gilman J., A manual of Soi! Fungi, ed. Il, London, 1957,

    Henderson I. F. i W. D., Kenneth I. H., A dictionary of scientific terms, ed. V, New York,
    1953
    Jackson B. D., A glossary of botanic teriDll, ed. IV, London, repr. 1960
    Lindley J., lllustrated dictionary of botanica! teriDll, 1848, repr. Graham 1., Stanford, Caii
    fornia, 1964
    Rebder A., Manual ot cultivated trees and shrubs, ed. Il, New York, 1958
    Stearn W., Botanica! Latin, London, 1966
    Trease G. E., A text-book ot pharmacognosy, ed. VI, London, 1949
    "' *Flora Europaea, voi. 1-111, Cambridge, 1964-1972

    A
    1 A-, AN- (gr. d-, dv-, prefixe privative
    sau de negare), fr, lipsit de, nu
    (aeephalus, ananlhus) [-less, without,
    no, not; -Jos, ohne, nicbt; sans, depourvu de, non; -talan, -nl!lkUii, nem;
    6el, 6cc-, ae-J
    2 ABAXIALIS, abaxial, aflat pe partea lateral extern i opus axei
    {floare ::::) fabaxial; auswrts der
    Achse; abaxial; abaxialis, tengelyt{}]
    elll6;

    abreviaie,

    pres

    curtare (nume de autori: L. -Lnne,


    cuvinte de text: ed. -ediie, semne
    convenionale:

    7
    8

    11

    -peren)

    11

    ~abbrevia

    tion; AbkUrzung; abreviatwn, abregement; r~viditCs; cox:pameHBe]


    ABBREVIATUS, abreviat, prescurtat, oprit in cretere {internodiu,
    tulpin)
    [abbreviated,
    shortened;
    verktirzt, abgekilrzt; ah rege, ecourte,
    raccourci; megr-6vidiilt, rtividitett;
    yxopo'leHH&di] -+ curtatus, decurtafus
    ABERRANS (aberro), aberant, care
    difer sau se abate de la tip (aberrant,
    departing, difrering; abweichend, abkommend; aberrant, s'Bloignant, s'ecartant; elter3, eltlt.volod6; OTl(noHmownttcA]
    ABERRAT10 f aberai o 1. Abatere
    importanl il. fatA de tip. 2. Form rezultat pe cale de mutaie (aberration;
    Aberration, Abweichung, Abirrung;
    aMrration, ecart, eloignement; elteHis,
    eltvoiOds; a6eppaQHll] dePiato
    AEHORRE.VS (abhorreo)- aberrans
    ABJENS (abeo), abient 1. Care face
    tranziie spre. 2. Care trece in (lamina
    folii in acumen abiens = lamina frunzei
    trece Intr-un virf ascuit) [abient;
    ausgehend, fibergehend, durchgehend ;
    devenant, s'en allant en .. ; tmen6;
    OTXO,IliJII{IIII:, nepeXO.lUim;d]

    9 ABIETINUS, abietin 1. Asemntor


    cu bradul. 2. Care crete pejsau Intre
    brazi [abietinous; tannenartig; abiBtin;
    feny6szer1i, feny0n Bl6; DHIITOBMHWII]

    ABJOGENESIS f (gr. -,

    p~ "via",

    -ytvsa~ ,,natere"), abiogenez. 1. Ar


    higenez. 2, Generaie spontanee. 3.
    Concepie perimat a formrii spon-

    tanee a organismelor vii din materii


    anorganice [abiogenesis, spontaneous
    generation; Abiogenese, Urzeugung,
    Urbildung, Selbsterzeugung; abiogen(lse, archlgenbse, archigonie, generation spont.anee; t5sfejl6d&!, szillllk
    nBikiili szrmazs; a6aoreHe3, B03HJIKHOBeHHe liCil3HH) -+ generolio 8pontanea, archigenui8, archigonia

    a6axCHaru.Hwll]

    3 ABBREVIATIO 1,

    ij

    10

    ABIOSESTON n (gr. -- CJ'TlGWI;:"ciur"),


    abioseston, ansamblu al sestonului
    fr de via din ape [abioseston;
    Abioseston; abioseston; abioszeszton;
    a6HOCCCTOH)

    12

    AB/OTJCUS (gr. ), abiotic, fr de


    ((iUIOr .-) [abiotic, without
    lite; abiotisch, leblos, unbeleht; abiotique; Blettelen; a6uOTH'Iecndl:]
    via

    18 ABLASTJA

    r (gr. , Pi.uat~" germen"), ablastie, nedezvoltare sau dispariie complet a unui organ (ablast;
    Ablast, Unterentwicklung, Fehlschlagen; ablastie; ablszt, kifej!Odes el
    maradsa; a6JiacT)

    ABLEPHARUS (gr. , pUrpapov"cil"),


    neciliat [eciliate; unbewimpert; sans
    cils; csillang6 nMkiili; 6e3pecHH'IHWit]

    15

    ABLUDENS (abludo} -

    aberrans

    16 ABNORMALIS, anormal 1. Nere


    gulat.2. Deformat[abnormal, irregular;
    abnorm, unregelmABig, regelwidrig,
    miBgebildet, ungewOhnlich; anormal,
    irregulier; rendellenes; ueuopMa:rn,Hw.li)

    17

    ABORIGENUS, ABORfGINALJS,
    aborigen 1. Autohton. 2. Bll.tina.
    3. Endemic (plant) [aboriginal,
    indigenous, endemic; einheimisch, ein
    geboren; aboriginal, endBmique; 158
    lak6, OOhonos, bennsziilOtt; a6opHreliHldi:t, 1)'3eMHJ.Iit, kOpeBHOil.) _,. indi
    genU$

    36

    ABORTIVUS
    18 ABORTIVUS, abortiv, avortat I. Format inainte de vreme. 2. Oprit tn
    dezvoltare sau li)ind complet (la
    min~. floan ~ [abortive; abortiv,
    lehlgeschlagen, frfihgebilrtig, unzeitig,
    verkiimmert; abortif, avorte; elvetelt,
    csokevenyes, id6e!Citti; a6opn~BHWA,

    29 A.CANTHA t, ACANTHIUM n {gr.


    dKav9a. "spin"), spin, ghimpe [spine,
    prickle; Stache!, Dorn; 6pine, aiguillon; Uiske, N!Yis; mmo'lll:a, Hl'na]

    19 ABRUPTE-, ABRUPTJ-, ABRUPTUS, abrupt, terminat brusc (abrupte


    angustatus, abruptipinnatus) [abruptly-,
    abrupt, suddenly-;
    abgebrochen;
    abrupt, brusquement; hirtelen v6g

    acanthifolius, acanthocladus, polyacan


    thus) [acanthaceous, spiny, prickly,
    -thorned; stacbelig, dornig, dorn-,
    stache!-; 6pineux; ttiskes, -tiis
    k6j6, tovises; II':OJUO'IRII:, ~:omo~~e-, IIJ'JtH

    lle,O:OpaJBHTWR]*

    z6d0;

    ll':pyro.R, o6opaaiiiiWR,

    pe3ro-]

    ABSCONDITUS, ascuns I. Invizibil.


    2. Acoperit (nervuriJ ~) [hidden,
    unseen, covered; verborgen, versteckt,
    unsichtbar, bedeckt; couvert, cacbe,
    invisible; rejtett, fedett; epwTI>Iit]
    21 ABSENS (absu.m), absent, care lipsete
    (aculei,
    peri)
    [absent,
    wanting, missing; felilend, abwesend;
    absent, manquant; hitnyz6; oTCycT-

    20

    80 ACANTHACEUS, ACANTH-, ACANTHI-, ACANTHO-, -ACANTHUS (gr. ), spinos, ghlmpos, epos

    CTLIJ;t. Hl'nO, II':OJIIO'IEOBWII:]

    81 ACANTHOSPHAERAE ! pl {gr. ,
    G\XJtpa. .,sler"), acantoslere, corpusculi sferoidali ciliai din celulele unor
    alge Nitella) [acantbospberes; Staehelkugeln;
    acanthospMres; akantoszf6rk;

    32

    B)'IOII{HI] -+

    carens, deficien
    22 ABSORBENS (absorbeo), absorbant,
    care absoarbe [absorbant; absorbie
    rend, einsaugend; absorbant; felszfv6;
    a6cop6BpYJ01D,BIW
    ~~ ABSORPTIO f, absorbie (absorbirea
    gazelor i a lichidelor nutritive pe
    calea osmozei) [absorption; Absorp
    tion, Auf.sa.ugung, Einsaugung; absorb
    tion; abszorbci6, felaziv6ds; a6cop6
    wu1] -+ succio

    24 ABUNDANTIA f, abundeni, numr


    al indivizilor unei specii dintr-un rele
    veu (abundance; Abundanz; abondance; abundancia, Ms6g; o611JIBC]
    25
    26

    ABUNDIFWRUS-+ multiflorus, po
    lyanthus

    ABYSSAUS (gr. lijliKJO'~ "adincime''), abisal, aflat In zona de mare


    adincime i fr de lumin a mrilor
    i oceanelor [abyssal; abyssal, abgrtlndig; abyss.al; nagymelysegi; a6ac
    cam.awit]-.. profumlalis, hypobenthicus

    27

    ACALYCALIS, ACALYCATUS, A
    CALYCINUS {gr. ,.fr", KIJ).u~
    "caliciu"), acalical 1. Lipsit de caii
    ciu. 2. Neaderent la caliciu (without
    calyx; kelchlos, unbekelcht; acalyeal,
    sans caiice; csesze nelkiili; 6e1 11a

    me'U<H]
    28 ACALYCULATUS (gr. ), acalicu
    lat, lipsit de calicul Clematis)
    [acalyculate; ohne Kelchlein; acalieule; kil.ls6cs6sze nelkil.li; 6e3 non:

    '""""]

    atcmroc41epw]

    ACARIFER (gr. lb;:ap1 .,molie", lat.


    fero "a purta"), acarifer, care poart
    acarieni [acariferous; milbentragend;
    acarifere; atkt hordoz6; DICWeHOCBbdl]

    33 ACARIOSIS t (gr. ), acarioz, umnare patologid a mugurilor cauzat


    de lneplUurile unor acarieni Phyroptus) (acariosis; Akariose;
    acariose; akari6zis; axapHo3]
    34.

    ACAROCECJDIUM n (gr. -, ~el)d.;


    "gal"), acariocecidie, gale pe frunze
    Quercus)
    cauzate
    de
    acarieni
    (acarocecidium; Milbengalle; acarocecidie; atkagubacs; anpou:ernt,~J;HII:]

    35

    n pl (gr. -,
    Soot.uitt.ov "csu"), acarodomacii,
    smocuri de peri tn axila nervurilor
    unor
    frunze
    Alnus,
    Tilia)
    pl)pulate de acareni (acarodomatia;
    Milbenbrte, Milbenha.uscben; acaro
    domaties; atkalakok; uapo.a;oMai.(Hii]

    ACARO.DOMATIA

    36 ACA.ROPHILUS, ACAROPHYTICUS ff,' -, ip\Mco "a iubi", .Urov


    "plantJ. ), acarofil, acarofitic; care
    crete In simbioz cu acarieni(plan
    t4 ::::) (acarophilous; milbenliebend;
    acarophile; atkakedvel6; uapo4lunbuwii:J

    37 ACARPICUS (gr. lt "fr", Kapn:~


    "fruct"), acarp, lipsit de fruct (acar
    pous, lruitless; fruchtlos; ac arpe;
    termestelen; 6eciiJIO)I.llbill:]

    8S ACARPOTROPICUS (gr. -, tpoml


    "rsucire"), acarpotrop, fr micri
    tropistice pentru diseminarea seminelor (acarpotropic; akarpotropisch;
    acarpotropique; akarpotr6pikus; axap-

    llOTpODHI>II}

    .,

    AGER

    ACARYOTA f {gr. -,ripoov "nuc"),


    aca.riot, celul nenucleat; nucleu neconstituit tnc rn plasm celular
    [akaryote; Akaryote; akaryote; akari6ta; axapHOTa]
    aga ACARYOTUS (gr. --), acariotic, nenucleat (celul) [non nucleated; kernlos; anuclee, sans noyau; sejtmag mH-

    39

    iO

    kUii; 6e3LA,Il,epHL11t]
    ACAULESCENTIA f, ACAULOSIA
    r (gr. -, Kau~ "tulpinil"), acaules-

    cen, lipsa tulpinii sau near,arena


    acesteia [acaulescence; Akau eszenz,
    Stengelzwerghaftigkeit; acaulescence;
    szrtalansil.g, szrtGrpeseg;
    axaynec-

    I(CliJ.UIA)

    41

    42

    ACAULIS (gr. --), acaul 1. Fr


    tulpin. 2. Cu tulpina foarte scurt
    sau neaparent (Carlina acaulis) [acaulgus, stemless; stengellos, slamm)QS; acaule; szrtalan, alig szras;
    6eccTe6enbHhlil] -+ aoorrtWsus
    ACCEDENS (accedo), asemntor,
    apropiat ca nfiare ( ad speciem
    praecedentem accede118 asemntor cu
    specia precedent) [similar, near; hn
    hch, annhernd, gleichartig; semhlable, proche; hasonlO, megk6zellt6;
    noxolKHJt, 6JIH:JKKII:] "

    43

    ACCESSORIUS, accesoriu, secundar


    [accessoria1, accessory; akzessorisch,
    hinzutretend; accessoire, secondaire;
    jru!ekos, mAsodlagos; .z~o6a>''HwJt,

    DPBAATO'IRWA]

    44

    ACCIDENTALJS, accidental, care se


    dezvolt lnttmpltor (muguri, ramuri,
    rdcini) [accidental; zufllig, unwesentlich; accidente!; esetJeges, veletleni.il elilrorduiO; cn)"{alttn.Iii] fortuitus

    45

    ACCLIMATISATlO f, ACCLlMAT AT10 f, aclimatizare, naturalizare;


    obinuirea plantei cu noile condiii
    de climat, deosebite de ale rii sale
    de origine, fr schimbarea structurii
    sale genetice (Oryza, Zea) [acclimatization; Akklimatisierung; acclimatation, acclimatement; aklimatizciO,
    meghonositAs; axKJIHMaTHlaWUJ]

    46 ACCLlVIS, ACCLIYUS, nclinat (in


    collibus valde accliris pe coline brusc

    Inclinate) [inclined; geneigt, ansteigend; incline, montant, penchant;


    lejtOs, fokozatosan emelked6; uocxo.~~;-

    47

    -l

    ACCOMMODATlO 1 -

    adapkltio

    48 ACCOMMODATUS, acomodat, adaptat, potrivit [accommodated; angepasst,

    gefil:gig, fUgsam; accommode, adapte;


    alkaJmazkodott; np&cnoco6neHR1>111:]
    49 ACCREMENTITIALIS, acrementiial, de cretere dup separare [accrementitial; akkrementizial; accrt\mentitiel; nOvekede&i, levlsi; an:pCMeH
    TBtlHaflbH&IIt]
    50 ACCREMENTUM n, ACCRETIO 1,
    cretere, dezvoltare [growth, in crease;
    Wachstum, VergrOJ.Jerung, Entwcklung; croissance, dt'iveloppement; nOvekede&, !ejl6des; pocr, P83BIITIIe]
    51 ACCRESCENS (accresco), acrescent
    care continu s creasc i dup In~
    florire (caliciu! la Pkysalis, stilul la
    Clematis) [aoorescent; akkreszent, lortwachsend; accrescent; utOnOveked~i
    utOnovekedO, tovbbfejll!diS; pa3pac~
    TlUOIUIIitCll, PactYIWIA]

    ACCRETUS 1. Crescut, complet dezvoltat. 2. Concrescut [accrete, grown


    together, naturally grafted; entwikkelt, verwachsen, angewachsen; accru,
    developpt'i, soudt'i; kifej!Odott, megn6tt,
    lisszenlitt, tlsszeforrt; nplfPOCWIIA]
    53 ACCUMBENS (accumbo), acumbent,
    situat de-a lungul sau alturi de un
    alt organ; aezat perpendicular pe
    planul de simetrie al cotiledoanelor
    (tulpinia la Ckeiranthus ckeiri) (accumbent; anliegend, aneinanderliegend; accombant; lelekvO, lecsepi.ilt,
    oldaltekve&ii; npHJTeraiOlliHA, npun52

    ~l

    5'- ACCUMULATUS, acumulat,

    ingr

    adunat la un loc [accumulated,


    heaped; gehuft, angeh.uft, akkumuliert; accumu!e, tasse; felhalmozott,
    csoportos; Ck)'<reHH&fit]
    55 ACELLULARIS, acelular, necelular
    (structur ,._.) [acellular; nicht zellenartig; acellulaire; sejt nelkfili, nem
    sejtekbOl iiO; l'ieckneTO'lHbiii:]
    56 ACELYPHUS (il ,.fr", Kt;l..uq>aoo;
    .,scoar") ecorticatus
    57 ACENTRICUS (!Jr. d "fr", ~etvtpov
    "centru") acentnc. 1. Nedispus In
    centru. 2. Lipsit de centromere [acen
    tric; azentrisch, acentrique; acentri
    kus; auetrrpll'lecJ(JtJl:]
    mdit,

    58

    ACEPHALUS (gr. , Kt!flu;l.,iJ "cap")


    acela!. 1. Fr eapitul flora!. 2. Fr
    organ capituliform [acephalous, headless; kopflos, ohne BIU.tenkopf; ac
    phale; fejetlen, lejecske nelkilli; 6e3ronon&I.R]

    59 AGER (ACRIS, ACRE) 1. Ascuit,


    lneptor, tios. 2. Acru [sharp, poin-

    ..

    ACERBA TUS

    ted, acrd; spitzig, seharf, stechend,


    sauer; agu, piquant, cre; hegye.s,
    szU.ros, ete.s, savanyt; oeypwJt, lEI')'
    'IRA, e.zu:KA) acris
    6CI ACERBATUS, ACERBUS, acriu,
    slab acid i astringent (acerb, harsh;
    herb, btter; acerbe, agre; savanyU,
    fanyar; 'fePUIIIA]
    61 ACEROSUS, acicular, cu virful rigid
    i ascuit [acerose, sharp, needleshaped; nadelig, nadelspitzig; acereux, aciculaire; tO.hegyil; J:OniO'IKA,

    69

    70

    &roRb'lantA, 3aOCTpbnlwll:)

    62

    ACERVATUS lngrA.mdit [acervate,


    heaped up; gebA.ult; entasse, amass6;
    halmozott; CJC)"'CJIHhdl, crpymmpoBaH

    71

    HWA)

    63 ACERYULUS m, acervull. Grmad


    mic. 2. Glomerul de flori sau de
    fructe
    Chenopodium).
    3. Conidiofori asociai la ciupercile parazite.
    4.
    Himeniu
    nud
    Melanconiaceae) (acervulus, smalt eluster; Hul
    chen, BHltenknuel, Fruchthulchen,
    Sporenhufchen; acervule, glomerula,
    hymenium nu; halmazka, virgcsom6,
    termescsoport, konidiumtart6-csoport,
    csupasz termfitest; ky'IJ:a, .Mane!IUII

    .,.....

    6"

    ACETABUUFORMIS,
    ACETABUWSUS, acetabuliform, in form
    de cup sau de pocal cu marginile slab
    curbate spre interior {gitul pcri~o
    nului la Narcissus poelicus, fructlficaiile la Acetabularia) (acetabuliform,
    saucershaped; becherr~rmig, napWir
    mig, schalenfGrmig; acetabuliforme;
    serleg alakU, kehelyszerO.; 6niOA'IIlT.Wit,

    72

    78

    7ft

    75

    YKCYCHRUC06pa3Hhllt]
    acrior, puin acru
    [sourish; suerlich; aclitoselle, aigrelet; savanyks; KJtCJioaamit]
    66 ACETOSUS, acru, acid [acet08e, sour;
    sauer; aceteux, ai gre; savanyU; J:RC

    65 ACETOSELLUS,

    nbllt]

    67

    ACHAENA f. ACHAENIUM n,
    ACHAENOCARPIUM n (gr. d "nu",
    xaivro "a se deschide", ~~:aptt6~ ,.fruct"),
    achen, fruct uscat indehiscent, mo
    nosperm,
    neaderent la pericarp
    Composilae, Umbelliferae) [achene;
    Achii.ne, Schalenfrucht, SchlieBfrucht;
    akene, achaine; kaszattermes, pety.
    meg; cewuuca] - ak.emJ, cypsela, the
    cidium

    68 ACHAENODIUM n {gr. -), achenodu, fruct compus din dou. sm mai


    multe achene UmbeUiferae) (achenodium, cluster or achenes; Seba-

    76

    77
    78

    lenfruchtkranz; acbenode; csoportos


    kasr.attermlls; MHoroceMU~J:a]
    ACHASCOPHYTA n pl (gr. , x<naD
    "a csca'', q~u-Wv "plant"), acascolite,
    plante cu fructe indehiscente (achascophyta; Achascophyten, Schlie6
    tril.chtler; achascophytes; d.rttermesd
    novenyek; ~HTbl)
    ACHATJNUS, agatn, de culoarea
    roie violat a agatului [agate-coloured; achatfarbig, rot-violettfarbig; agatin, rouge-violet; agtkO szlnd, lilspiros; araTo~lt]
    ACHEILARIA t (gr. , xer~
    "buz"), acheilarie, degenerarea sau
    lipsa labelului Orchidaceae) (acheilary;
    Acheilarie, Lahellumsunterdr\ickung;
    acbeilarie; labellum-elsatnyuls; ,n;ere
    HepaUIUI ryiSbl]
    ACHLAMYDEUS {gr. , xla.J.li)IO
    "manta"), aclamideu, lipsit de inveli
    floral (achlamydeous; achlamydeisch,
    nacktbliitig, htillenlos; achlamyde, aperianthe; csupasz, virgtakar6 nelkiUi; axnaMHJ~;HWJt, 6ecuo~o:po.aswft]
    ACHNANTHIUM n (gr. 4XV11 "plea
    v", 4v9ol0 .,floare") spicula
    ACHRAS l {gr. dxpcliO ,.par s.l
    batic"), par pdurea [wild-pear;
    wilde Birne; poue sauvage; vadk~rte,
    vackorkOrte; necJ1a11 rpylll8.)
    ACHRJMATICUS (gt, ~"nu", ;tp(6
    Jl.:I "culoare"), acromatic, necolorabl
    (achromatic, achrous; achromatisch,
    unfarbig, larblos; achromatique, in
    colorable; szlntelen, nPm szinez6d6;
    axpoMa11l'19CJ:IIit, HCOkpallleHHLlA, 6ec
    uaentwit)
    ACHRJMATINUM n {gr. ), acro
    matin, substana fundamental ne
    colorabil din nucleu {Fiemming) [ach
    romatin; Achromatin; achromatine;
    akromatin; a:tpOMaTHH] - nucleinum
    ACHRJMATOPHILUS (gr. -, tptUco
    "a iubi") - achromaticus
    ACHROMIA f (gr. -), acromie, decolorarea unor organe datorit insuficienei sau lipsei pigmenUlor {discolouring; Farblosigkeit; d6coloration;
    szintelenseg, elszlntelenedes; o6ecUBe'IJtBauue]

    79

    ACHRJMOCENTRUM n {gr.--, Ktv-rpov "centru"), acromocentru, figuri


    asteriale sau fusoriale de natur cen
    trozomic lipsite de cromatin (Chatton) [achromocentre; Achromozen
    trum; achromocentre; akromocentrum; axpOMOUeHTp]

    ..

    ACO_TYLEEONES

    80

    ACHROOCYSTi f (gr. 4xpo~ ,.necolorat", KOO't"~ ,.cavitate"), acroocist, celul din meristemul terminal
    (Arbaumont} [achroocyst; Achroozyst;
    achroocyste; akroociszta; ax()OOLIKCT]
    81 ACHYROPHYTA n pl (gr. dxupov
    "pleav", q~ut6v ,,plant"), achirofite,
    plante cu flori glUmacee (Gramineo.e)
    [achyrophytes; Achyrophyten; achyrophytes; akirofitk, virgpelyvas n11venyek; axHpo4nrry]
    82 ACI- (gr. UKi~ "vtrf) (acianthus) -

    88
    8~

    aer, acrtJ
    ACI- (lat. acus "ac") (acifer, acifo
    lius) -+ acicularis, aciculatuB
    ACICOLUS (-COLA 1), acicol, care
    crete pe frunze aciculare (Desmw;ierella tUicola) (acicolous; nadelblattbewohnend; acicole; tiilevelen eto; o6a-

    TalOWBA Ha XBOC)

    85

    86

    ACICULARIS, ACICULATUS, ACICULIFER,


    ACICULIFORMIS,
    acicular, aciculitorm, prevzut cu prelungiri spiniforme sau cu ace (cristale, frunzele de Pinus) [acicular,
    needle-shaped, aciculate, sharp-pointed; nadelig, nadell<lrmig, nadelspitzig, nadeltragend, spitzlaufend; aciculaire, acicule, aciculifllre; hialakU,
    tliszerii, tiihegyli, szUros; HrnOBRAHNll,

    88

    ACINUS m, bac, boab (Vitis)


    [acine, berry; Beera, Traube, Steinbeerchen, Steinfrtichtchen; aci ne,
    baie; bogyO; KOCTJIBou:a}
    95 ACLADIUM n ;(gr. a ,.fr", KMao,
    ,.ramur"), acladiu, axa principal
    neramificat, mpreun cu antodiul
    terminal
    (Hieracium) [aclael.ium;
    Akladium;
    aclade;
    akldium;
    9~

    U.llll.li.IIYM}

    96

    ACLADODES,
    ACLADOIDEUS
    (gr. --, -WOI')t;, dn.SI'),, GiSot; ,,asem
    ntor"), neramiticat [unbranched; unverzweigt; sans branches; ligaUan;

    HeBeTBHCTWii}

    ACLYTHRJPHYTA n pl (gr. a.
    ,,fr", JC.tt9pov ,.ncuietoare", (I)U'rOv
    "plant"), aclitrofite, plante cu semine lipsite de pericarp [acJythrophytes; Aklylhrophyten; ac)ythrophytes; aklitrolitk; aK.IIRTpo$Hn.l:]

    Rf011b'laTbiJI, HfJIOHOCHblil:]

    98

    ACIDOPHILUS pat. acidum "acid",


    gr. q>th.tw "a iubi') acidofil. 1. Care
    prefer sau este virulent In soiurile
    acide (ageni patogeni tericoli, plant).
    2. Care se coloreaz cu acizi (celule,
    esuturi) [acidopbilous; azidophil, sauerliebend; acidophiie; acidofil, savanyU kozegben 910, savban szJnezMO;

    ACM-, ACMENO-, ACMO- (gir. dKJ.Illvot; "ascuit, viguros"), ascuit, viguros ( acmenolrillkus, acmopkyllus)
    [sharp-, harp; spitz-, steil-; aigue,
    raide; hegyes-, er6s-; OCTpo-, lKi.\cTKo-J

    99

    ACME 1 (gr. iltcpl'J "virf"), acme,


    apogeu ; cea mai evaluat faz deadaptare in tilogenie i ontogenie
    [acmc; Akme; acme; akme; aKMe)

    ACIDOTUS (gr. CunO(I)tOI;


    -

    "ascuit")

    100 ACOLPATUS (gr, -, JOO).no~ "striu"),

    nestriat, necanaliculat [not striated;


    streifenlos; sans stries; barzdUan,
    nem rovtkolt; 6eJ 6opo3li.OJ:]

    acutus

    ACIDULUS, acrior, cu gust slab


    acid [acidulous, sourish; sll.uerlich;
    acidule, aigrelet; savanyks; XIIC1IO
    saTblii:] - suhacidus

    89

    ACIDUS, acid, acru [acid, sour;


    sauer; acide, aigre; savanyU.; KHCJiblft]

    90

    ACIES
    muchie, col, margine
    cuit (la frunz) [edge, angle; Kante,
    Schr!e, Schneidigkeit; cOte, arete,

    r,

    as-

    trancbant; 61, szet; OCTpR!)

    91

    Hbdl:}

    97

    QJ.tii.II.Oi(lHJlbHblli]

    87

    ACINACI (gr. nvdlcrJt; ,,sabie")


    ( aciruu:ifolius) - ensi93 ACINARIUS, ACINATUS, ACINOSUS, baci!orm, veziculos [acinarious, berry-shaped;
    beerentormig,
    hlasenformig; acinaire; hogyO.szerd,
    sziiiOSzemszeril, hOiyagos; llfO.lloo6paa92

    ACIETATUS, ascuit, muchiat [sharply-edged; scharfkantig; cOte aigue;


    6les HU; o60CTPeHHldA]

    ACIN- -

    akin

    101

    ACONDYLOSUS,

    ACONDYLUS

    (gr. -, K6v0u~ "articulaie"), near-

    ticulat, fr noduri [acondylose, acondylous; ungegliedert; inarticuJe; lzesfiletlen; 111W1!Htn.lli: Y3JIOB]


    "tul-

    102

    ACORMOSUS (gr. -,
    pin") acaulis

    103

    ACOTYLEDONES f pl (gr. , mw"-110Wv "cavitate") acotiledonate, necotiledonate; plante cu semine fr


    cotiledoane [acotyledones; Akotyledonen, keimblattlose Pllanzen; acotytedon6es; sziklevel n6lkiiliek; 6ccceMJil10m.Hoe pacn:a:ae J

    KOPJ.I~

    A.COTYLEDONEUS
    10< ACOTYLEDONEUS, ACOTYLEUS
    (gr. ), acotiledonat, necotiledonat [a

    cotyledonoua; akotyledonisch, keimblattlos, samenlappenlos; acotyledon~;


    szlktelen, szlldevei ne!kfili; 6ecc:e
    MIJ,II;o.m.HI.II:)

    116 ACROCECIDJUM n {gr. -, JC11tdlt;;


    "gaiA"), aerocecidie, gal formati la
    virful tulpinii oprind crel}terea acesteia [acrocecidium; Akrozezidie; acroc6cidie; akrocecidium, csUcsi gubacs;
    acpoueUH.IJ,llll]

    105 ACQUISITUS (acquiro), cltigat, dobtndit (C61'acter ,.... ) [acquil'ed; er


    worben; acquis; szerzett; npxo6pe-

    ACROCENTRICUS {gr. , dvtpov


    "centru"), acrocentric, cu centromerul
    localizat la una din capetele cromozo
    rnului {White) (acrocentric; akrozentrisch; acrocentrique; akrocentrikus;

    Tb:B:LII)

    106

    107

    108

    109

    ACR-, ACRO- (gr. 0~~:1)0( .,virf"),


    apical, terminal, cu vlrful, la vtrf
    (acNUJamhus, acrocwpicus, acropeftl
    lis) (acro-, terminal, at the apex;
    spttz-, end-, gipfel-, scheitel-, ak:ro-;
    aer-, terminal, au sommet; -hegyd,
    csdcsi, csllcs-; Bcpxo-, aepxym:e<~Ho-,
    OCTpo, OCHOBo-)
    ACR1;~PHIBRYA f
    ~~
    "amhn , PpUm "a crete ), acramft
    brie, creterea periferic terminal a
    unor plante (Endlicher) (acramphibrya; EndungsproBun~; acramphibrye; csdcsi Mvekedes; axpaM4JH6p1111]
    ACRANDRIA f (gr. -, dvi!p, vO~
    "brbat"), acrandrie, dispoziia apicalA a anteridiilor (la unele Bryophyta) [acrandry; Akrandie; acrandrie; akrandria; npao.z.px11]
    ACRtlSPEDOTUS (gr. O ,.fr'',
    .cpmm3ov ,.margine"), fr velum [acraspedote, without velum; schleierlos; sans voile; ftyol n6lkiili; nH
    m;mawll DOKpwBana]

    Jgr. -,

    HO ACRTS (ACRTS, ACRE)

    -+

    aur

    111

    ACRJBLASTEMA n (gr. Ctr.:pot;


    .,virf", PMann.uJ, "mugure") -+ mi
    crogonidium

    112

    ACRJBLASTESJSI {gr. -, P>..&o-fll~


    .,germinare"), acroblastez, ieirea tubului germinativ prin v".u-ful sporului
    (Liche~) (acroblastesis; Akroblastese; acroblastbse; akroblasztezis; aXpo5nacTC3]

    H3

    ACROBLASTJCUS (gr. -, P,Mo-nr.:o.;


    "dezvoltat"), acroblastic, dezvoltat tn
    vrrtul or~nului (floarea din mugurele termmal) {acroblastic; endsprossend; acroblaste; csticsi keletkez6s11;

    axpoueHTpa'lccull)

    118 ACROCONIDJUM n (gr. -, K6vt3wv

    "praf"), acroconidie, oonidie formati.


    la vlrful hifelor (acroconidium; Akrokonidie; acroconidie; akrokonidium;
    aJ:POXOHII.ll:HII] -+ acrogonidium, sty/6conidium
    119 ACROCYSTJS f {gr. , K6~ "cavi
    tate"), acrocist, ciSt format pe coni
    diofori la maturaia celulelor generativa [acrocyst; Akrozyst; acrocyste;
    akrociszta; aa:poi.IHCTa]
    120 ACRODROMUS {gr. , 3p6~ "fugA"),
    aerodrom, convergent la vtrf (nervaia frunzei la Planlago) (acrodromous; spitzli.ufig; acrodrome; cscs
    hoz futO; ocrpo6eJHblll] -+ acropl
    talis, basifugalis

    "'

    ACRJFIXUS (gr. , lat. fixus "fix"),


    acrofix, fixat la vtrf (anteri.) [acrofixed; spitzlich befestigt; acrorixe;
    cslics.val odaerOsitett;
    ocrpo3aipennCHHwR]

    122 ACRJFUGALIS, ACRJFUGUS (gr.-,


    lat. fuga "fugA"), acrofugal, care se
    dezvolti. progresiv de la virf spre
    baz {frunze, flori) [acrofugal; akrofu.
    gal, herablaufend; acrofuge; csUcst61
    Jefut6 j OCHOBOpOCTRblil} -+ fm.sipelalis
    123

    ACRJGAM!A 1 (gr. -, -ydJ.tO~ "cs


    torie"), aerogamie, alazogamie; fecundaie la care tubul polnic pAtrunde tn sacul embrionar prin vrful
    nucelei (Pirotta e Longo) [acrogamy;
    Akrogamie; acrogamie; akrogmia;
    aKporaMRII]

    1211 ACRJGENESJS
    "natere"),

    (gr. -,

    acrogenez

    1.

    -yi::vto-a~
    Formaie

    tH ACR-JBRYA f (gr. -, P,piKo "a se


    produce") - acrogenesis

    apical11.. 2. Cretere In lungime la


    virful orgaMior (archegoane, spori)
    [acrogenesis; Akrogenese; aerogenese;
    akrogenezis; axporene1] - acJ"obrya

    ACROCARPIA 1 {gr. , Kapltbl;


    "fruct"), acrocarpie, fructi!icare la virful ramurilor {acrocarpy; Akrokarpie,
    GipfelfrUchtigkeit; acrocarpie; csUcsi
    terrn6sho&s; u:pou.pDW!]

    125 ACRJGENUS (gr. , -yv~ .,origin11."),


    acrogen 1. Format la vlrfuf unui
    organ. 2. Care crete prin virful su
    [acrogenous; akrogen, spitzstndig,
    endsproaend; acroglme; cslicson ke-

    axpo6JUlct'B'ICCKHR]

    tUi

    41

    ACTJNAUXISMUS

    letkezO, csUcson nllvekedO; l!l.q)ON:H


    -]
    126 ACROOONJDIUMn (gr , ~ ,,ge.
    nerare") - atNXJo11idium
    ACROGYNUS,
    ACROGYNICUS

    "'

    (gr. -, yuvi) "femeie"), acrogin, cu or


    ganele de reproducere femeie situate
    la vtrlul axelor (archegoanele unor
    Hepaticae) [acrogr.nous; akrogyn; acrogyne; akrogimkus; Bl:pOI'IIHII'IHWii]

    128 ACRONUS m (gr. -), acronus, ovar


    fr disc baza! lrgit {Necker) [acronus; Akrenus; acrone; akronusz;
    UpoBy<j

    ACROPETAL/8 (gr. ,lat. peto "a se


    Indrepta"), acropetal 1. Care se Indreapt spre vrrt (nervaie). 2. Cu
    dezvoltarea progresiv a primelor
    frunze sau flori de la baz spre vtrf
    (fiorile la Aconitum) [acropetal, ascending; akropetalisch, aufateigend,
    spitzwrts fortschreitend; acropete;
    akropetlis, csU.cskoveto, csU.csfe!e halad6; BCJIXOpoeTHwA] - acrodromus,
    lxMJifugalis

    kum; acrosarque; hdsos bogyOtermes;

    ACROSCOPICUS {gr. , a~ "a


    observa"), acroscopic, privit de Ia
    baz spre virf [acroscoptc; akroskop,
    seheitelsichtig; acroscope; esli.estele
    nez6 j U:poCJ.:OnH'ICCKJIII:]
    137 ACROSPIRA t {gr. -, cmslpa ,,spi
    ral"), acrospir!i., tulpinij:a rlsucit de
    la virful seminei in germinare (HfN'"
    tkwn) [acrospire; BlatUederchen; acrospire; csavarodott szracska; 3a-.a
    TOl: ncpBOrO iiiiCTB]

    138 ACROSPORA f (gr. , mwp "s


    mln"), acrospor, SJ!Or format la
    virful sporoforului ( BMidiomycdes)
    [acrospore; Gipfelspore; acrospOl"e;
    csUcsspOra; aa:pocoopa] -+ sporoeoni

    ..,

    [acropeta
    ai-

    ...

    ACROPHILUS (gr. ,q~tUm ,.a iubi"),


    acroril, care crete tn regiuni inalte
    [acrophilous; alpenliebend; acrophile;
    havason nllvO; an&DHiteniAJ

    '"

    130 ACROPETALUS {gr. -, 'lttm).ov "petal"), cu petala ascuit


    spitzkronblttrig;

    Jous;

    a petales

    gues; hegyes sziromleveHi; aepxonenccmw.ll]

    182 ACROPHYTA n pl (gr. , q~U'tOv


    ..plant"), acrolite, plante alpilll'l [al
    pme plants; Akrophyten, Alpengewchse; p!antes alpines; akrotihik,
    havas nliv6nyek; axpo$11TM]

    ...

    ACROPLASTUS (gr. , l'tUcrf~ ,.tormat"), acroplastic, cu cre!Jtere de la


    baz spre virf (limbut frunzioarelor
    la Lycopodium.) [acroplastous; akroplastisch, gptelwachsend; acroplaste,
    a croissance apicale; akroplasztikus,
    csUcsfele tejlOdO; axpoilJiaCTHWA]
    ACROPLEUROGENICUS, ACROPLEUROGENUS (gr. , tt)..eup ,,lature'', y.:vvco "a se nate"), acro
    pleurogen, care se dezvolt la virful
    i pe laturile organelor [acropleurogenous; akropkmrogen; acropleuroglme;
    akropleurog6n, csUcson M oldalon keJetkez6; axpolliiCaporeHHb!A]

    135 ACROSARCUM n {gr. , aap!;, oopJCOI; "carne"), acrosarc, bac sterieA i


    ernoas, concrescut!i. cu caliciu! per
    aistent (Riha) (aerosarcum, Akrosar-

    axpocap~:J

    dium.

    ACROSYNCARPJA f {gr. -, oUv "lm


    preun", KPn~ .,fruct"), acrosincarpie, concreterea fructelor sau a truc
    tificaiilor prin virfurile lor (capsulele
    unor Brvophgta) [aerosyncarpy; Akro
    synkarp1e; acrosyncarfie: akroszin
    krpia; aJ:pocBBXapltHif
    ACROSYNDESIS f (gr. , ~
    ,,unire"), acrosindez!i., incompleta Imperechere a doi cromozomi legati numai
    la un capt, tn meioz!i. (Percival)
    [acrosyndesis; Akrosyndese; aerosyndhse; akroszndezis; ai:P~]
    ACROTONUS {gr. , Wvoo; "vigoare"),
    acroton 1. Cu J'Oriunea terminat
    mai dezvoltat (foliola frunzei compuse). 2. Concrescut prin virf {anle
    rele cu rostellum la O.rehidaceae) [acrotonous; akroton; acrotone; akrotOnikus j

    BKpOTOHJI'IeCDflt]

    ACROTROPJA t (gr. -, tpoltl)


    cire''l --+ Mrogamia

    "rsu

    ACTA n pl, acte, buletin (titlu de


    [actes, bulletin;
    Akten, Berichte, Tagesbericht; actes,
    bulletin; iratnk, kllz!Gny; Tpy,!l;bl]
    revist, Act4 botanica)

    ACTJN-, ACTINO-, -ACTINUS (gr.


    am.;, antvoo; "raz"), radiar, dispus
    in form de raze sau de stea (actin.acanthus, actiMCarpw, actiMtricltua,
    hexactinw) [star-, radiately, stellately, radially; strahl-, strahlen-, strahlig gebildet, stern-; rayonne, radiaire,
    etoile; sugaras, sugarasan-, csillagosan-; ll)"le-, 3Bh,!J.o-, 3Bb,!J.'IaTO-] radiati, radiatw, stell.ai-, stellaris
    ACTINAUXISMUS m {gr. -, lb~o:t1,(a crete"), actinauxism, efectul ra.
    d1aiei solare asupra creterii plan-

    ACTINENCHYMA
    telor [actinauxism; Aktinauxismus
    actinauxisme; aktinauxizmus; anBB:
    a)'KCH:n.t]

    146 ACTINENCHYMA n (gr. -, tn\JI.W


    "umplutur"), actinenchim, esut celular dispus n form de stea [actinenchyma; Aktinenchym; actinenchyrne; aktinenchima; aKTHHeHXHMa]
    147 ACTJNISMUS m (gr. -), actnism,
    aciunea chimic a radiaiilor [actinism; Aktiniamus; actinisme; sugrhats; anmm:n.~]
    14.8 ACTINOBIOLGGIA f (gr. , fUo~
    "via", MYyo~ "vorbire"), actinobiologie, studiul efectelor biologice ale
    radiaiilor {actinobiology; Aktinobio
    logie; actinobiologie; aktinobioiOgia;
    aXTBII06HOJIOTHII J
    H9 ACTINODROMUS
    (~. -,
    Op6~
    ,.fug"), actinodrom, dmtrun punct
    comun diverge n t in lorm de raze
    (nervaie) [actinodromous, radiating;
    strahlenl.ufig; actinodrome; sugarasan sz.HfutO; ~~~. aJITHHO
    ,llpOMHhiJ:i)
    150 ACTINOMETRUM n (gr. , llttpov
    "msur"), actinometru, instrument
    pentru msurarea intensitii cldurii
    razelor solare [actinometer; Strahlungsmesser; actinomlltre; aktinometer, napsugrmerO; axTHHoMeTp]
    151 ACTJNOMORPHUS {gr. , poptti
    "form"), actinomorf, tn form de
    raz.e; radial simetric; polisimetric; cu
    simetrie multilateral; dviz.ibil in
    dou sau mai multe planuri de si
    metrie {floare) [actinomorphic, actinomorphous, radially symmetrical;
    strahlig, strahlentormig, radir symmetrisch, aktinomorph; aclinomorphe,
    polysymt\trique; sugaras, sugrszerU,
    sugarasan resz.arnyos, sokoldalu sz.im
    metris j QfiTHHOMOpQnrLIJi, ny'I~Wit,
    ny'IHCTQ- CRMMeTpH'IHLIJ:i,
    DOJlHCJlM
    MeTpmHLiit] ..... polysymrmJtricw;
    152 ACTJNOMYCOSIS 1 (gr. -, p\ncl')~
    "ciuperc"), actinomicoz, boal a
    plantelor cauzat de ciuperci ( Actinomycetes) [actinomycosis; Aktinomykose; actnomycose; aktinomikOzis;
    a.KTHHOMHJ:Ol]

    153 ACTINOSTELE l {gr. , otti.fl "coloan"), actinostel, lloem i xilem


    in radii alternante din cilindrul central al unor rdcini i tulpini [actinostele; Aktinostele; actinostele; aktinoszttile; aKTHHOCTene]
    154 ACTINOTACTISMUS m {gr. , Un;:~ "orlnduit"), actinotactism, mi-

    care sub influena unor radiaii unilaterale de lumin [actinotactism


    Aktinotaktsmus; actinotactismc ak:
    tinotaktiz.mus; atiTHHOraXTHlM] '
    155 ACTINOTROPISMUS m (gr. , tpo
    m1 "rsucire"), actinotropism, micare
    de _curbur sub influena unor radiaii
    umlaterale de lumin [aclinotropism;
    Aktinotropismus; actinotropismc; aktinotropiz.mus; aKTHHorpolllf3M]
    ACTIY.1TOR m, activator, substan
    carl'l' activeaz lermenii inactivi sau
    stimuleaz dezvoltarea unor organe
    sau esuturi embrionare (Huxley) [activator; Aktivator; activateur; aktivtor; ~arop)
    ACTIVUS, activ, aflat tn stare de
    co~plet~ funcionare (celul) {active;
    U.hg, w1rksam; actif; aktiv, c.selekv6,
    tevekeny; aKTHBHLIJi)
    158 ACTOPHILUS {gr. aKtti "litoral"
    lfll)..Ero "a iubi") actolil, care crel;
    pe litor:--1 [actophilous; uferbewohnend ;
    actoph1le; parton e10; aKTo4lHJibHLIA)
    - littoralis
    159 ACTOPHYTA n pl {gr. , 1f1Ut6v
    ,.plant"), actofite, plante de litoral
    stincos [actophytes; Aktophylen; actophytes; aktofit.k, parti MvEiny('k;
    aKT04trM]
    160 ACULEATUS, AGULEOSUS, acu-

    leat, ghimpos, epos (frunz, tulpin)


    [aculeate, prickly; stachelig; aiguillonnt\ j tuskes j lUHROBQTLIA)

    ~--

    --

    --

    ---

    ' 16fACULEIFoRMis,- ACULEsdEils~


    aculeitorm, aculescent, care face trC:
    cere Intre aculei i peri [aculescent,
    prickle-shaped; stacheltormig; aculeiforme, aculescent; tiiskeszerii, tuskesed6 j IIIHDOBH.IJ.Hblit]
    162 ACULEOLATUS, aculeolat, prevzut
    cu aculeoli (aculeolate; kleinstachelig;
    aculeol6; apr6tuskes; Me.nxom~moaa
    Twii]
    Hi3

    ACULEOLUS m, aculeol, aculeu mic,


    fin i scurt ( Bidens) [small prickle;
    Stachelchen; aculeole; aprO tiiske;

    ~]

    164.

    ACULEUS m, aculeu,
    dermic

    rigid,

    emergen epiascuit, uor deta-

    cu epderma ( Rosa,
    Rubus) [prickle; Stache!; aiguillon;
    ttlske; lUIDl]
    abil impreun

    165 AGUMEN n, viri, extremitatea brusc


    ascuit a unui organ {frunz) [point
    Spitze, Vorspitze; pointe; hegy, c.sUcs~
    ocrpne, ocrpoxoHe'WC]

    ..

    166

    ADELPHOGAMIA
    ACUMINATUS, acuminat, cu virful

    lung

    cu marginile concave
    (capsul, frunzA., petal) [acuminate,
    taper-pointed; langzugespitzt, schar!spitzig; acumin@; hosszasan kihegyzett; OCTpOEOHC'IKWA, 3aOCT]IijHHw:AJ
    167 ACUMINULATUS, acuminulat, cu
    virf mic i lin ascuit {acuminulate;
    kleinspitzig; acuminule; Vl!konyan kiascuit i

    176

    hegyzett; TOHXO 3aOCTpCHRWI, KOpOT

    xo 3aoc-rpe.tB:wA]

    ACUS (-US) f, ac, una din acele


    frunzei adculare(Con/creJ{leafneedle;
    Nadel,
    Blattnadel; acicule;
    hl,
    Ieveltii; ocTpHe, llrna]
    169 ACUT-, ACUT/- (acutangulus, acu
    168

    lickntatus) """* acutus

    170

    ACUTUS, ACUTALIS, ACUTATUS, acut 1. Cu vlrf scurt i ascuit,

    apropiat d~ 90, avind marg1nile drepte


    sau slab convexe (frunz, fruct). 2, Cu
    muchia ascuit (tulpin) [acute, acutate, sharp, pointed, sharpened; spitzig, gespitzt, scharf; aigu, acere,
    tranchant; hegyes, e!es hegyii, eles
    fihi., kibegyzett; OCTpLIIt, 3aOCTp~H
    HL1it) acidotus
    171

    ACUTIUSCULUS, ACUTULUS, acutiuscul, slab ascuit [sommewhat


    acute; spitzlich, schrflich, kaumspitzf!', zemlich spitz; acutiuscule, peu
    a1gu; kisse hegyes; OCTpo.aaTwlt, eJIaa 38.0CTpi!HHblii] - subacutus

    1'2 ACYCUCUS {gr. a "nu", 1C6t~:Mo;


    "cerc"), aciclic, spiralat, neverticilat
    (elementele florale la Helleborus) [acyclic; azyklisch, schrauhenformig; acyclique; aciklikus, nem Orv~. csigavonalas; atlHKJlll'lecmA]
    1?8

    ADAPTABIUS, ADAPTATIVUS,
    adaptabil [adaptable; adaptiv, anpassungsfhig; adaptable; alkalmazkod6;

    npucnoco6nliiOIW!liCR]

    17t.

    ADAPTABJLITASf, adaptabilitate,
    capacitate de adaptare [adaptiveness;
    Adaptabilit.t,
    Anpassungslbigkeit;
    adaptabilite; alkalmazkodsi kepesseg ; npucuoco6naeMOCTL]

    175

    ADAPTATIO f, adaptare, acomodare; modificrile morfologice i fiziologice ale plantei pentru a face
    fa condiiilor de mediu schimbat
    [adaptation; Adaptation, Anpassung,
    Akkommodation,
    Ak.kommodieren;
    adaptation, accommodation; alkalmazko d.s,alkalmazkodottsg, hozzszo

    ks i 8JIIIDT8UU, upRCIIoco6nelllleJ

    accommodatio

    ADAUCTUS (adaugJ), adugat,


    completat {ediie) [enlarged; erweitert, augmenU; bOvitelt, kiege&:dtett i D:ODOJJHeRHLIIt, )'BCJUNeiiHLIIt]
    A.DAXJALIS, adaxial 1. Orientat
    spre axtl.. 2. Aflat in partea internA
    a unui organ in raport cu axa (floare,
    frunz, mugure) (adaxial; adaxial; adaxiale; adaxi.lis, tengelyfeloli; MU:

    CRaJJLIIWit]

    178 ADDENDA, AD!JITAMENTA n pl


    (adtUJ), adend, adaosuri, suplimentri la o lucrare fadditions, supplements; Beigaben, N"achtrge, Anhnge,
    Zul&Jen; additions, supplements, appendices; p6U6kok, W.ggelekek, t61daJekok i .IIODOJIHellBll)
    ADDITJONALIS,
    ADDITIVUS
    (addo), adiional, suplimentar, supranumerar (cromozomi
    ~)
    [addi
    tional, supplemental; hinzugefiigt, zu
    stzlich, fiberzAhlig; additionnel, supplementaire; kiegfiszttli,
    jrulekos,
    4

    sz.mfeletti;

    TCJD.HLIII)

    IIpHJI8.TO'lHLiif,

    DODOJIHH

    180 ADEW- (gr. aliTJi.ot; "neclar, invizibil"), neclar (cuklomorphus, adelostomus) [indetinite, vague; undeutlich;
    ind6fini; hatrozat1an; H~Hwit]
    181

    ADELPHO-, -ADELPHICUS, -A
    DELPHUS (gr. ~"frate, lnfr
    ire), adellic, concrescut cu, reunit
    In fascicul ( arklpMgamU8, monadel-

    phus, dicuklphus, p<JlyaddphicWJ) (-adelpbic, -adelphous, joined together;


    -brO.derig, verbrO.dert, zusammengewachsen; -adelpbe, -adelphique, soude;
    -falks,
    OsszenOtt; -6paTCTseHuwiiJ

    ADELPHIA f {gr. -), adeUie, reunirea In fascicule a staminelor prin


    filamentele lor [adelphy, collection of
    stamens; Adelphie, StaubfAdenvereinigung; adelphie, rennion des etamines; adelfia, falkssg, porWszfl.lak
    Qsszenfiv6se; Ment4ool, COC.IIllllCHHe]
    188 ADELPHOCARPIA f {gr. -, 100~
    "fruct"), adelrocarpie, formarea fructului In urma adelfogamiei [adelphocarpy; Adelphokarpie; adelphocarpie;
    adelrokrpia; a.ne.m.$oxapiiiill}
    ADELPHOGA.MJA f {gr. -, -,liJ.W; .,c
    adelfogamie 1. Polenizare
    ncruciat Intre indivizii deosebii ai
    unor specii apropiate {Loew). 2. Copulare a celulelor tiice, ex. Sacchwomycetes (Kniep) [adelphogamy; Adelpbogamie, Geschwisterbestli.ubung, GeschwisterkrAuzung; adelphogamie; adelfogmia; a.nCJII>4loraMIIll]
    storie"),

    ADELPHOPARASJTISMUS
    185

    ADELPHOPARASITISMUS
    m
    (gr. -, m~pl&crl~ .,parazit"), adelfoparazitism, parazitare pe plante gazda
    Inrudita {adelphoparasitism; Adei
    phoparasitismus; adelphoparasitisme;

    adelfoparazitizmus;
    ,.,..l

    IUI.ent.4M:mapa:m-

    t86 ADELPHOPHAGIA f (gr. , (jHiyw


    .,a minca"), adeltofagie, unirea alor
    doi gamei de acelai sex (Giard)
    [adelpbophagy; Adelphopbagie; adel
    pbopbagie; .adelfofgia; a.n.~a
    187

    ""'l

    ADELPHOTAXIS f (gr. , te~


    "orinduire"), adelfotaxie, citotropism
    cu atragerea reciproc a zoosporilor
    liberi datorit unei excitabiliti. specifice, ex. Saprolegnia (Hartog) [adelphotaxy; Adelphotaxie; adelphotaxie;

    adelfotaxls; IUI.eJlh4loTakCJ!C]
    188 ADEN-, ADENO-, -A.DENJUS, -ADENUS (gr. M11v "gland"), glandulos (adenanlhus, adenocarpus, chytradeniru, polyadtnus) [adeno-, glan

    dular-; driisen-, -drtlsig; glanduleux;


    mirigyes; JKeJie:ntero-, -Je.JlC3JICTLTJt]
    -

    aderen, concretere intim i secundar, necongenital, a organelor similare nvecinate, obinuit separate (frunze, petale,
    antere) [adherence; Anhngung, Ver-

    195 ADHAERENTI.A C,

    wacbsung; adhereoce; Qsszetapads,


    Osszenoves; npHEpertneHBc, cp~HBe)
    196 ADHABSIO 1, adeziune, concretere
    a dou organe de natur diferit
    (frunza cu ramura) [adheslon; AdhA
    sion; adhesion; adhhi6; a.llTC3JIH.
    CJJHmwHe]
    197 ADHAESIVUS (adhaeresco), adeziv,
    care se lipete i sfii unete prin con
    cretere (celul, disc) [adhesive; adhsiv, anklebend; adhesit; taPad6, oda
    ragadO; npHp3CTiliOIQJdl:, npW.Hn&IOIQIIJi]
    198

    ADHAMANS (adhamc), lnclrligat


    (frunzele la Galium) [hooked; anhakend, hakenft!rmiggekrtimmt; crochu,
    accrochant; kampOs, kampOsan visszagOrbO.IIS; ICpiO'IJroBaTWA]

    199

    ADIAPHANUS {gr. a "nu", 814


    "peste", ~tVOl "a luci"'), netranspa
    rent, opac [adiaphanous, opaque; undurchsichtig; adiaphane, opaque; ho
    mlyos, nem tllszO; Heup03pa'IHWA.

    glandulosus

    t89 ADENOCYSTIS, -IDIS f (gr. , tcOOtu;


    "cavitate"), adenocist, membrana celular care nconjoar glanda (Vuillemin) [adenocYSt; Adenozyst; adenocyste; adenociszt; MeBO.l(HCTa]
    190 ADENOCYTIS, -JDIS 1 (gr. -, ~
    "cutie"), adenocit, celula secretoare a
    glandei [adenocyte , Adenozyt; ad6nocyte; adenocila, mirlgykivlaszt6 sejt;
    3,lleHO.l(HT]

    ADENOPETALIA 1 (gr. , 'ltha.Ov


    "petal"), adenopetalie, transformarea
    nectarinelor In petale neproductoare
    de nectar (C. Morren) [adenopetaly;
    Adenopetalie; adenopetalie; adenopet.Iia ; a.lleHOneTa.mtll]
    192 ADENOPHORUM n (gr. , tpoptro
    "a purta"), adenofor, suportul glandei
    nectarifere [adenophore; DrtisentrA
    ger; adenophOre; mirlgytartO; MC

    Ma"IOBiodi]

    200

    201

    ADJPOSUS, gras [adipose, !atty;


    fettig, rettreich; adipeux; k6ver,zsiros;
    lmpHWii]

    202

    203

    ao!jlop]
    193 ADESMIA 1 (gr. a "Cr", 8oo110o;

    separarea. COf!
    {petale) ob1nuJt
    concrescute [adesmy; Adesmie; adesmie; adezmia; ll.lle3MW1.]- diulysis

    ,.legtur"), adesmie,
    genital a unor organe

    ADHAERENS (adhasro), aderent,


    alipit, unit, sudat (ovar) [adherent,
    united; anhAngend, zusammengeklebt,
    verwachsen; adMrenl, soude; rragad6, muetapadO, 4lsszeforrt; npHJJerarontRA, npappocnwil

    ADJCH0GAMJA 1 (gr. 81xa "tn

    dou", 'l'~ "cstorie"), adihogamie,


    maturitatea pistilului i a staminelor
    In acelai timp (Knuth) [adichogamy;

    Adichogamie; adichogamie; adichogmia , MHXOraMHJI]

    191

    19~

    ..

    ADISCALIS (gr. a "fr", 61a~~:o.;.


    "disc"), adiscal, lipsit de disc {stamine inserate pe axa fioral, iar nu
    pe disc) [adiscal; scheibenlos; adiscal;
    korong nClkiili; 6c3 .II;HCK3J
    ADJACENS {adjaceo), adiacent, invecinat, aezat alturi ( e regio.niblUI
    adjacentibus, din regiunile nvecinate)
    [adjacent, neighbouring; benachbart,
    umliegend; env:ironnant, avoisinant;
    szomszedos, hatros, ktirnyCkbeli;
    CMCMHD~il, npHn~A]

    ADJACENTIA n pl, imprejurimi


    [surround.ings; Umgebung, Umgegend,
    Nachbarschaft; environs; kOrnyCk;
    OKpecTHOCTH]

    205

    ADJUNCTUS, Impreuna!, reunit [jointed, united; verbunden, hingehtirig,


    rattache, connexe; hozzacsatolt; cs.a
    3alllllolA, coe,lliDICmm&]

    ...

    46

    ..,
    ...

    ADYENTIVUS
    ADLIGANS, ADLJGATUS (adligo),
    crtor, fixtor, care se prinde [adligant, climbing, clasping; anhartend,
    anklammernd, kletternd; cramponnant, tixateur; kapaszkodO, fogodzO;

    216

    ADSORPTIO t, adsorbie, capacitatea


    "'l,ii superficiale a solului de a acumu a substa.nJe solide, lichide i gazoase [adsorpt10n; Adsorption; adsorption; adszorbci6; a.ltCOp6Il.IDI]

    utBli, ueumnoupdl:cJI]

    217

    ADSUM v, a ti prezent, a fi de faA


    (b~~ tulsunt bracteile stnt prezente) [tobe presant; anwesend sein
    zugegen sein; etre pr6sent; jelen lenni;
    6wn., npHC)'TCTBOBan.]

    hpJD:peniiBWHilal:,

    o61>CMJUO~A-.

    nalJI

    ADMINICULUM n, adminicul 1.
    Susintor, par, arac. 2. Caracter secundar la taxoni intraspecifici (talie,
    coloraie) [support, prop; StUtze,
    Pfiock, Pfahl; appui, ecbalas; tmasz,
    kar6; no~opnJ
    ADMONENS (adnumM},

    asemn

    tor, similar, reamintitor {habitu ad

    speciem praecedentem admonens dup


    nfiare asemntoare cu specia precedent) (similar; erinnernd, Ahnlich;
    semblahle; hasonllt6, emJekezteM;

    218 ADULTERINUS, a.dulterin, fals, neadevrat


    {organ) [false, untrue
    falsch, unecht; taux; ha.mis, l ne~
    val6di; $a.m.IIIIIBblii}-+- spuri!M, p'uud<J219

    no,!1;06Hid.it]

    ADMOTIYUS, admotiv, apropiat, aIUurat (germinaie la Morwtotyle~ cu plantula dezvoltat lateral


    Hng smln) [near; naheliegend;
    proche, rapproche; kozeli, kOzelrekv/5;

    ."

    6JIH3lCIIII:]

    210

    211

    ADNASCENS (adnascor), adnascent


    care concre.te bulbilii) [adnascent,
    growing together; anwachsend; se
    soudant; hozznovo; npnpacrato~Dil]
    ADNATIO 1, adnaie, concreterea
    anormal a unui organ cu o alt
    parte a plantei (tubul caliciului cu
    ovarul) [adnation; Adnation; adnation; rendellenes Osszenov~s; HeHop
    Ma.JlbHoe cpacTaJme]

    212 ADNATUS, concrescut, unit, sudat


    (anterele cu corola la Primula, staminele cu periantul la Viscum) [ad
    nate; angewachsen, zusammengewach
    sen; adn~, soud~; OsszenOtt, hozznOtt,
    (isszeforrt; cpaureHHblil, npJtpocmuitJ

    ...
    ...

    ADONISTA m {gr. "A&ow;; .,Adonis,


    zeitate la greci"), adonist, nume dat de
    Linne botanitilor care intocmeau In
    grdinile botanica cataloagele plantaior cultivate [adonist; Adonist; ada.
    niste; adonista; ll,li;OHHCT]
    ADORNATUS (at.Wrrw), impodobit,
    omamentat [adorned, decorate; geschmilckt, verziert; orne, ornamente;
    diszltett, Eikesltett; yxpamemn.dl:, na-

    -1

    215 ADOSSATUS, adosat, aezat adaxial; orientat spre ax (profila la


    Monoootyltdonru) [adossed; adossiert,
    angelehnt; adosse; adosszlt; a.a:oc
    cam.H&IA]

    221

    ADULTUS, adult, deplin dezvoltat,


    ajuns la maturitate [adult, developed;
    erwachsen, herangewacbsen, geschlechtsreil; a.dulte,d6velopp6; tejlett, kifejltdtitt, ivarereu; 3pem.Iit, palBJlBmail:c.~~)
    ADUMBRATIO l, schi~, schitare
    (adumbratio planlarum schiarea pla.ntelor) [sketch; Skizze, Anzeichen;
    5bauche, esquisse; vzlat, kOrvonalazs ; O'lepx]
    ADUNCATUS, ADUNCUS (adunca), tncirligat, curbat spre interior

    (pinten, spin) (crooked, hooked; hakenfOrmig-gebogen, hakiggebogen, ha


    kiggekriimmt; crochu, recourbe en
    crochel; horgas, kampOs, heteleg(lr
    biilt j Xp!O'IKOBQT01130rHYTLiii]

    222

    ADUSTUS (aduro), ars, pirlit, brun


    cafeniu inchis {burnt, swarthy, colfeebrown, soot-coloured; brandig, gebrannt, angebrannt, angesengt, versengt, kaffeebraun; aduste, brun de
    caffe; perzselt, Eigett szfmi, pOrkolt szmi, kv~barna, stitetba.rna; onaneanwlf, o6ymeHHW.Ii] _,. fuliginos!M
    ADVENAE f pl _,.
    tivae

    (planta~)

    adven-

    224 ADVENTITIUS, adveritiv 1. Acei


    dental. 2. Dezvoltat lntimpltor i pe
    Jocuri neobinuite, adesea ca urmare
    a unor fenomene de regenerare [adventitious, accidental; adventiv, zuf!l.llig,
    zustzlich hinzukommend; adventice;
    jru!ekos,' esetleges, vratlanul megjelen6 j Dpltll.&TO'lHbllt] *
    ADVENTJJlUS, ADVENUS (advenio), adventiv, imigrat [adventive;
    adventiv, eingeschleppt, tremd, spter
    hinzukommend; adventit, immigte, etranger; bevndorolt, behurcolt, j~
    veveny; ~mJ~CHTJIBHwl:, 3anocawlf:] _,.
    notho:renus, peregrinus

    ADVERSAUS
    226

    ADVERSAUS, ADVERSARIUS,
    ADYERSUS 1. Pus, aflat fa ln
    fa (antere, frunze), 2. Cu adaptare
    la mprejurri nefavorabile {adverse,
    opposite; gegenstndig, abgewendet,
    abgekehrt, zugewendet; adverse, oppose; ellentetes, szembenlev6; npo-

    THBononolKHNJt. o6paw6Jun,aii)

    227

    ADVERSARIA n pl, carnet


    [waste-book, diary;
    buch, Konzeptbuch; carnet de
    journal; napJ6, jegyzetriizet;

    semnri

    de inTagenotes,

    'lepHo

    ~J

    228

    ADYNAMANDRIA f

    (gr.aOuva~ia

    "neputin", liVI'lp, ltvO~ "brbat")

    adinamandrie 1. Incapacitate funcio


    nal a staminelor (androceului) din
    floare (Delphino). 2. Nelertilitatea polenului pe stigmatul unei flori (Boros). 3. Alogamie neurmat de fecundare [adynamandry; Adynamandrie;
    adynamandrie; adinamandria; aJlll
    HaMaBilPHll]-+ auwsreriliras, autoatrygia
    229

    23}

    231
    232

    233

    ADYNAMOGYNIA t (gr. , yuvf) "femeie"), adinamoginie, incapacitatea


    funcional a pislilelor (gineceului) din
    floare (Loew} [adynamogyny; Adynamogyme; adynamogynie; adinamoginia; a.QHHSMorHHHII]
    AECJDIIFORMJS (gr. otKUitov "c
    su", lat. forma "form"), ecidiiform,
    de tonna unor ecidii sau cupe (corpul
    de fructiticaie la Uredinales) [aeeidium-like; aecidiumftlrmig; ecidiiforme; ecidiumszerii; 31.1HAH006pa3Hb1A]
    AECIDIOCYTJS, -/DIS f (gr. -, K6tt~
    "cutie") ---+ aecidiospora
    AECIDJOLUM n (gr. -), ecidiol,
    spermogoniu uniform (Uredirw.les) [aecidiolum ; Aecidiole; ecidiole; eeidiolum; 3UII.Il.IIOllYM)
    AECIDJOSORUS m (gr. -, croJp6~
    "grmad"), eddiosor, lngrmdire sau
    niruire de ecidiospori [aecidiosorus;
    Aecidiosorus; ecidiosore; eeidioszorus;
    :n.I;H.II,HOCOpyc)

    2M AECIDJOSPGRA f (gr. -, onopci ,.s


    min"), ecidiospor, spor asexuat, format tn ecidii ( Uredina/es) [aecidiospore, spring-spore; Aecidiospore; ecidiospore; ecidiospOra, cses:z:ikespOra;
    :lUHJUIOcnopa] ---> aecidiocyti.s
    235 AECJDJUM n (gr. ), ecidie, corp
    de fructificatie cupuliform coninnd
    ecidiospori (Uredinales) [aecidium;
    Aecidie; ecidie; ecidium; :lUH.D,HA)
    236

    AEDIFJCATORES m pl, plante edificatoare, care domin i determin

    caracterul unei asociaii vegetale [edificator-plants;


    Aedifikatorpflanzen;
    plantes Mificatrices; ediliktor novenyek; 3.li,H$HKaTOpl>l)
    287 AEDOIOGRAPHIA 1 (gr. dtOotov
    "organ sexual", ypd(IXO "a scrie"), edoiografie, descrierea organelor de reproducere [aedoiography; Aedoiogra
    phie; edoiographie; edojogrf1a; 3.!1.0
    HOrpaiiHIIJ
    AEDOIOLOGJA f (gr. -, AO-yoo; "vorbire"), edoiologie, studiul organelor de
    reproducere [aedoiolop>; Aedoiologie;
    edoiologie; edojol6g1a; 3JJ:OBonom11]

    '"
    ,.,

    '"
    "'

    AEDOIOTOMIA f (gr. -, "l"OIJi! "t


    iere"), edoiotomie, anatomie a organelor de reproducere [aedoiotomy; Aedoiotomie; edoiotomie; edojotOmia; 3Jl.o-HOTOMHII)
    AEGROTANS, AEGROT!CUS (ru{fl'(ltQ), bolnvicios (plant) [sickly ,
    krankhatt; maladif; beteges; 6one3
    ueuuwA]
    AELLOPH JLU S (gr. UEAJ..a "furtun",
    IPl.tro "a iubi") ...... anemogamus
    AEMULANS, AEMULUS (Mmulor ), asemntor, imit tor (frcms folium aemulans fronda imillnd frunzele, ex. filocladiile Ia Rusrua) [similar, rivalling; hnelnd, nachahmend;
    sernblable, ressemblant; hasonl6, utnzO; llOXOlKHfi)

    AENEUS, armiu, bronzat, rou gl


    bui [brass~coloured, copper-coloured;
    kupferlarbig, kupferbronzig, bronzfarbig, rotgelb; cuivrO, bronze, jauntre-rouge; bronzszinii, rezszinii, sr
    gspiros j MeJlHhlfi, Me,QHOI(p8CHblft)

    "'

    AEQUALJ-, AEQUALITER-, AEQUJ-, egal, de aceeai lungime, lime


    sau grosime ( aequo.liter-crenatus, aequicro.ss~M~) (equally-, equal; gleich,
    gleichm!.Jig; egalement, egal; egyen16, egyen!Oen ; paBHO]

    '"

    AEQUALIS, AEQUANS, egal, cu dimensiuoi egale (lamina petiolo aequali.s lamioa de lungimea peiolului;
    stamina stylum aequantia stamine de
    lungimea stilului) [equal, equalling;
    gleich, gleichmllig, gleichtOrmig, gleichend; egal, egalant, pareil; egyen16,
    egyforma; paBBLIA, pOBHhiA, OAHHa
    JCOBLIA)

    '"

    AEQUATIONALJS, ecuaional, de
    egalare [equational; quation al ; equationnel; ekvciOs, s:tmtartO; ypas-

    HBTeJI&IIblfi)

    ..,

    47

    A11ROMORPHOSIS

    AEQUATORIAUS, ecuatorial, care


    Imparte In dou jumti (equatorial;
    quatorial, halbiert; ~quatorial, dimi
    die; ekvatoritl.lis, felez6; 3kBaTOpuanbHWA]

    ..,

    261)

    AI!QUATUS neted, fr asperiti


    [levelled, eve'n; glatt; lisse; egyenletes, sfma feliiletii; rJla,!J.l(Hit)

    AEQU INOCTIALIS, echinocial (Il ori


    care se deschid i se inchid la anumite ore) (equinoctial; quinoktial;
    equinoxial; nape,iegyen!Osegi; paBuo-

    AeHCTBeHHwi:t]

    261

    262

    250 AEQUJPOLARJS, ecvipolar, cu polaritate egal (equipolar; Aquipolr;


    equipolaire; egyenl/:1 sarkusgU; pa.B
    HODO!lBpm.IJt)

    AEQUIPOTENTIALIS, echipotenial, de aceeai putere sau valoare


    (factori) [equipotential; quipotentiell,
    gleichwertig; equipotentiel; azonos Crtikl1 j paEIHODOTCHLIH&JibHldii:] --> isobrius, isodyn.amU:us
    252 AEQUIVALENS -+ aequipotentialis
    253 AEQUIVALENTOGENESIS f, echi
    valentogene~. concepie dup care
    flagelii i pseudopodele se pot substitui reciproc (Elenchin) [equivalentogenesis; quivalentogenese; equi
    valentogenese;
    ekvlvalentogenezis;

    25!

    .,,

    3KBHBaJieHTOfeHe3]

    AEQUIVOCUS, echivoc, cu dou1i sau


    mai mult.e nelesuri [equivocal; zwei
    deutig, mehrdeut.ig; equivoque; kCtertelmii, tobbertelmU; liBYCMblcneHHwit]*
    255 AEQUOREUS --+ maritimus, tkallasius
    AEQUUS, egal [equal; gleich; egal;
    egyenli:i; paeawl!:]

    263

    26~

    265

    Kapll1lll]

    266

    AERENCHYMA n (gr. Uf!p "aer",

    lrxuJ.Ia "umplutur"), aerenchim, e.

    sut aerenchimatic sau aerifer; esut


    parenchimatic cu spaii intercelulare
    aerifere mari (Hydrophyta) faiirenchyma, a!irating tissue, floating tissue;
    erenchym, Luftgewebe, DurchJaf.
    tungsgewebe, Schwimmgewebe; aerenchyme, tissu aCritere; aerenchimsztlvet, MgtartO-szOvet, leveg6tart0
    sztlvet, Ieveg6s sz6vet; 33peaxKMa,
    B03liYXOHOCHaJI TKaHi.)

    258 AilRERRANTIA n pl, aererania,


    biocenoz a organismelor inferioare
    care plutesc in aer [aererrantia; Aererrantia; aererrantia; aererrantia;
    a3peppaHLI.Jill] --+ phytooeron
    259

    AEREUS, aerian l. Aflat in aer sau


    care conine aer. 2. Supraterestru

    raerial; lurtig, lufthaltig; aerien; le


    vegOs, fGidfeletti; BOJliYmHLiil] --+ aeroph/us, ~piterrane14s, s~pra~e~-restris *
    A2RICOLUS (-COLA f), aerieol,
    care crete in aerul liber (pl_anUi.) [aeri
    colous; luftbewohnend; a6ricole; IeglakO: o6HT3toiU.Hil ua BOJ,llyxe]
    AltRIFER, aerifer, care conine sau
    conduce aerul (esut) [aeriferous; Iult
    tra_gend; aerf~re; fevegdt sz1lit6;
    B011l.YlCOHOCHWJi) --+ airophorus
    AEROBJONTA n pl {gr. Ul'jp "aer",
    flloo:; "via"), aerobionte, oxibionte,
    organisme cu viaa condiionat de
    folosirea oxigenului liber din atmosfer (alge, bacterii, ciuperci
    ~te.)
    [a!robionta; Ai!robionten, Aerob1en;
    aerobiontes; afuoobiontak; a3p06HOHTW]
    --+ oxybionta
    AltROBIOSIS f, AEROBIA f (gr. ),
    aerobioz, via condiionat de pre
    zena oxigenului liber din atmosfer
    [a(!.robiosis;
    Ai:!robiose; aerobiose;
    aerobiOzis; upo6H03] - oxybiosis
    A/JROBJUS,
    ASROBIOTICUS
    (gr.-), aerobiotic, care poate tri
    numai tn aerul liber (organism) (aerobiotic; aiirob, luftbedtirltigi aero
    biotique; aerob, levegdre utalt; 33PO
    6HblA] - oxybiotitU8
    Ai!ROCARPJA f (gr. -, KDplt~
    "fruct"), aerocarpie, maturizarea fructelor n aerul liber, deasupra solului
    [aerocarpy; Aerokarpie, Lufttriichtigkeit; a6rocarpie; aerokrpia; a3poAilR'JCARPOTROPJCUS
    {gr. ,
    "t"poltil "rsucire"), aerocarpolropic,
    cu micri carpotropice pentru ~a
    turizarea fructelor in aerul liber
    (aerocarpotropic; ai!rokarpotr?p!sch;
    aerocarpotropique; aerokarpotrop1kus;
    33pOJ\8PDOTpODH'ICCKHJi:]

    267

    AEROCYSTIS f (gr. , KiJau\:. "cavi


    tate"), aerocist, vezicul aerian pe
    organe vegetale uur!nd plut..irea uno_r
    plante (ramurile talului la Fucus. vest
    eulosU8)[aiirocyst; Aikozyst, Schw1mm
    blase;
    a6rocyste,
    flotteur~
    leg
    Mlyag, Usz6h6Jyag; UpOQJl(:T, B03
    .nymaa11 ueTKa]
    268 AitROGAMAE 1 pl (gr. -, yJ.IO~
    "cstorie") - phanerogamae
    269 AEROMORPHOSIS f {gr, -, J.16prpwat.;
    "formare"), aeromorfoz., aciunea
    morfo~netic a aerului asupra de~
    voltrli organelor (ex. plantele amft
    bii) [aeromorphose; Aeromorphose;
    aeromorphose; aeromoriOzis; a3pO
    MOpc1'03]

    <8

    AEROPHIWS
    AEROPHILUS (gr. -, ..~ "a
    iubi") -+ atreua
    AEROPHORUS (gr. -, cpo~ "purt
    tor") --. alrifer
    ABBOPHYTA n pl ($!- -, qnn6v
    .,plantA"), aerofite, epifite; plante
    care trAiesC complet In aer, prinse de
    un suport {OrchidetU epifite) [aiiropbytes., air-plants; A&opbyten, Luftpflanzen, Oherpllanzen, Epiphyten;
    aerophytes; aerofitk, fnlak6 n6venyek; ~. 311114wTw)
    278 AEROPHYTOBIONTA n pl (gr. --,
    ~~o~ .,viaA"), aero!itobionte, organisme vegeta1e cu viata condiionat
    de folosirea oxigenulut din aerul liber
    [aerophytobionta; Aikophytohionten;
    aerophytohiontM;
    aerofitobiontak;

    210

    aJP041HTofutOBTbi)

    "'
    275

    AJ!ROPLANCTON n (gr. , W..ayn6.:;


    ,,rAtAcitor''), aeroplancton, ansamblul
    organismelor microscopice vii care
    plutMc In aer [a!!roplankton; Luflplankton; aeroplancton; aeroplankton; aJPOilJiaHICTOB --. anemoplancum
    AEROPLANCTOPHYTA n pl (gr.
    aeroplanctolite,
    plante microscopice vii care plutMc
    In aer [aeroplanktopbytes; Luftschweber; aeroplanctopbytes; aeroplanktQfitk; a3pOrunm::ro4mTbl]

    --, ~Ov "plant"),

    AllROTACTISMUS m, AEROTA
    XIS r, AERIDOTAXIS f (gr. -,
    'tll~t.:; "orinduire"), aerotactlsm, mi
    carea orientativ a plantei sub influena repartiiei inegale a oxigenului,
    respectiv a gazelor
    [a!!rotactism;
    Aerotaktismus; aerotactisme; aerotaktizmus; a3poTakTB3M] - oxygenoWxis
    Ai!ROTROPISMUS m, AJ!ROJDOTROPISMUS m (gr, -, tpoxt'l "rsu
    cire"), aerotropism, tropism sub influenja concentraiei de oxigen din
    aer ( a creterea rdcinii, a tubului
    polinic) [at!rotropism; Sauerstoffreizbewegung; aerotropisme; aerotropizmus; a301CJJH~M]
    AERUGINEUS, AERUGINOSUS 1.
    Ruginiu armiu. 2. Verde-albstrui Inchis [aeruginous, aeruginose; grtinspanlarbig, kupferspangrtin, blat~grtin;
    erugineux, bleu vert; rezrozsda szlmi,
    kekesz.Gid; Me.rtROlCJICHMA, CIIHe-lCJif

    HWA]

    AESTAS f, vara ( ineunte aestate la


    Inceputul verii) (summer; Sommer;
    ete; nyr; JJeTO)

    280

    AESTHESJS f (gr. ata&l')<no; "perceptibilitate"), estezie, sensibilita


    tea i reacia ore-anului fa de
    excitaiile externe I interne [aesthesia; Aesthesie, Empfindlichkeit; esthesie; esztezia, lerzekenyseg; 3CTC3Bc,

    BOCIJpllllT1te]

    "'
    "'

    '"
    '"
    '"

    AESTIVALJS, AESTIVUS, estival,


    de varA (forma sau aspectul de var),
    care lnllorete vara faestival, summery; sommerlich, frtihbliihend; estival, d't\te; ny<l.ri, ny8.relllz6, nyron
    virflgzQ; JICTHRJi)
    AESTIVARIUM n, estivar, ser de
    var [aestivarium; Sommerglashaus;
    serre d'tlttl; nyri n6venyhz; nCTHllll
    OpaHJKepell)
    AESTIVATIO r, estivaie, perioada
    de via ]atent datorit condiiilor
    excesiva de temperatur sau de
    uscciune din timpul verii (Cercidium
    torreyanum} [aestivation; Sommerschlar; estivation; nyri "a1vsi" anapot; 3CTHB8UHJI]--. praefloratio
    AETAS f, vtrst, etate (aetas arborum vrrsta arborilor) [age; Lebenszeit,
    Lebensalter; ge; eletkor; B03paCT]
    AETHALIUM n
    (gr.
    alea~?
    ,,scrum"), etaliu, mas de sporang1
    agregai sau reunii printr-o membran comun (MyX<~mycetes) [aet
    halium; Aethalium; aetha1ie; etlium;
    3T8Jlll.lt]

    '"
    "'

    AETHEOGAMUS, AETHEOGAMJCUS (gr. iu'1&r!.:; "neobinuit", ydj.lo.:;


    "cstorie")-+ crypwsamicus
    AETHEREUS, AETHERICUS (gr.
    al&l'!p .,aer"), eteric, volatil (ulei)
    [etherial, volatil; therisch, volatil;
    ethCrique, volatil; eterikus,
    mo;
    341BPHblit]

    '"
    ,..

    AETJOLOGIA C (gr. uhia "cauz",


    16yo.; "vorbire"), etiologie,
    tiina
    care studiaz cauzele bolilor [etiology; Aetiologie, Krankheitsursachenlehre; etiologie; etiolOgia, kOroktan;
    3TIIOJIOr:RII]-+ palhogonia
    AFFINIS, Inrudit, generic apropiat
    (planta speciei praecedenti
    affinis
    plant tnrudit cu specia precedent)
    [related, allied, neighbouring; verwandt, benachbart; apparente, avoisine; rokoni, szomszedos: CJI~.Iun.dt,
    po,o;CTBeRHblli, 6Jlli3IBA] --. agnatus, IXIf:
    natw, ceneobrinus
    AFFINITAS 1, alinitate, Inrudire
    apropiere generic (afinitate sexual)
    [aflinity,
    relationship;
    AflinitAt,
    Hinneigung, Verwandscbaft; affinite,

    AGAMOSPECIES

    parente; rokonsg,
    CTBO, CJ)O.D:CTBO)

    kozelll&;

    poJl

    AFFIXUS (a.ffingo), fixat, inserat,


    ataat {tuuhutu basi affi~a~ anterele fixate prin baza lor de filament)
    [affixed; befestigt, angehaltet; aUa
    che, fixe, insere, affiche; rOgUtett,
    rerQsitett; DPBkpeWI!Hilw:it)
    292 AGAMANDROECIA f (gr. a "fr",

    301

    291

    ydj.l.o<; "cstorie"! ilvilp, dv6p010 "br

    bat", oh:o~ ,,casa"), agamand.roecie,


    flori mascule i sterile pe acelai
    individ (UexkUIJ) [agamandroecy;
    AgamandrOzie; agamandrollcie; agamandroecia; araMaHli.PoeUIUI]
    293 AGAMEON n (gr. --), ~a.meon, specie care cuprinde numai mdivizi apomictici (Camp i Gilly) [agameon;
    Agameon; agameon; agameon; ara-

    302

    308

    SM

    M<OB]

    AGAMETA t (gr. , yapt'tll<; "so"),


    agamet. element de reproducere asexuat (zoospor) [agamete; Agamet;
    agamete; agameta, ivartaJan szaporit6test; araMeTa]
    295 AGAMETANGIUM n (gr. , dyystov
    "vas"), agametang:iu, corp de fructificaie In care se dezvolt agameti
    [agametange; Agametangium; agametange; agametng:ium; araMeTaHrHII]
    296 AGAMETOCYTI$, -IDISf (gr. --,
    KUt~ "cutie"), agametocit, celul mam
    dind natere agamociilor{agametocyt;
    Agametozyt; agametocyte; agametocita; ar&Merouyr)
    297 AGAMIA f (gr. , -yltJa~ ,.cAstorie"),
    agamie, sterilitate, nefertilitate [agaAgamie,
    my, sterility, barreness;
    sterilite,
    Unfruchtbarkeit; agamie,
    294

    iufertilite;
    ketlenseg;

    agmia, medd<Ss~g.

    terme-

    CTepBJibHOCTb]
    298 AGAMICUS (gr. --) agamic 1. Rezultat fr proces de fecundaia. 2.
    Reprodus pe cale asexuat; partenogenetic [agamic, agamous, sexless;
    agamisch, ehelos, geschlechtlos, ungeschlechtlich; agame, asexuel, sterile; medd(l, ivartalan; araMHWII, Tallai"liMifll,

    xofipa'lHWII]

    299

    300

    AGAMOBIUM n (gr. --, tU~ "via"), agamobiu, stadiul sporoftic in


    metagenez,
    ex. la
    Pteritrophyta
    (H. Gibson) [agamobium; Agamobium; agamobie; agam6bium; araMo6HyM] - sporobionta, sporophyto/1
    AGAMOCYTIS,-IDIS f (gr.--, Kion~
    "cutie"), agamoct, celul reproductiv asexuat [a.gamoqte; Agamozyt;
    agamocyte; a.gamoctta; araMon;yr]

    305

    S-J6
    307

    308

    AGAMOGENESIS l (gr. --, yt\IEal~


    ,.natere"), agamogenezA, reproducere
    fr proces sexual (apomixi.e parteoogenez) [agamogenese, asexual reproduction; Agamogenese, gescblechtIose
    Vermehrung;
    agamogenl:se,
    !""Production asexu6e; agamogen~.zis,
    tvartalan szaporods; ar&MOI"CIIe"l.
    6ccnonoe P83MHOJKeHHe]- a:amogonia
    AGAMOGENETICUS (gr. ), agamogenetic, rezultat pe cale asexuat
    [agamogenetic; agamogenetisch; aga
    mogenlti.que; agamogenetikus; araMorenetB'!.ecxaA]
    AGAMOGONIA f (gr, --, lovii "reproducere" ) (Hartmann) - a,ll11Wgenesis
    AGAMOGYNOECJA 1 {gr. , yuVl)
    ,,femeie", oi~eo~ "cas"), agarnoginoecie, flori femeie i sterile pe acelai
    individ (Uexktill)
    [agamogynoecy;
    AgamogynOzie; agamogynoCcie; agamoginofi:ia; araMorHHoell.llll]
    AGAMOGYNOMONOECIA 1 (gr. ,
    p6vo.;; ,,singur",), agamoginomonoeCie, flori lemele, hermafrodite i
    avortate pe acelai individ (Uexkiill)
    [agamogynomonoecy; AgamogynomonOzie; agamogynomono~cie; agamo
    ginomono6cia; araMOTHHOMOHoeli,IUI]
    AGAMOHERMAPHRODJTISMUS
    m (gr. , tpJ.u:upp08ltot; "cu am
    bele sexe") ...... asamomonoecia
    AGAMOHYPNOSPORA f (gr. --,
    ()nvo.;; "somn", mwpci "smtn"), aga
    mohipnospor, spor de rezisten re:&ultat pe cale asexuat (Wittrock)
    [agamohypnospore; Agamohypnospore; agamohypnospore; agamohipnospOra; 8TaMOTHJlHOCflOpaJ
    AGAMOMONOECIA 1 (gr. -, p6~
    ,,sm(ftlr
    .
    " , ol "~ "cas"1 , agamomonoecte, fiori hermafrotbte i sterile
    pe acelai individ (Errera i Gevaert)
    [agamomonoecy; AgamomonOzie; agamomonofi:ie; agamomonoCcia; araMOMOHoeUBII] -+ Clgamohernwphroditism~

    f!GAMONTA t (gr. ), agamont,


    IDdivid format pe cale asexuata,
    producind agamociti (Hartmann)
    [agamont; Agamont; agamonte; agamont; araMOHT]
    310 AGAMOPHYTA n pl (gr. --, ~ptnOv
    309

    31t

    "plant")....,.

    protophyta

    AGAMOSPECIES f (gr. , lat. species. ,,specie"), agamospecie, specie


    care se Jnmulfete fr proces sexuat
    [agamospecies; Agamospezies; agamospecies; agamospeciesz; araMHw.lt aH.n]

    AGAMOSPERMIA
    312 AGAMOSPERMIA f (gr. , tmtwa
    .,smln"), agamospermie, formarea
    seminelor IAr fecundaie (ex. apo
    mixie) [agamospet'my; Agaffiospermie;
    agamospermie; agamospermia; ara
    MocnepMRB1
    , aKOpft
    313 AGAMOSPORA f (gr.
    ,,smln"), agamospor, spor rezultat
    pe cale asexuat (agamospore, Agamospore; agamospore; agamospOra;
    arar.tocnopa1

    3H AGAMOTROPUS

    (gr. ,

    1:ponl)

    agamotrop, fr micri
    gamotropice (florile la Ponwickae
    deschise ptn la vestejire) [agamo
    tropic; agamotrop, nichtschlarend;
    agamotrope, non sommeillant; agarnotropikus, nyitvamaradO; ara\fOTpo"rsucire"),

    hH'IecKHH1

    315
    316

    311
    318

    319

    320

    AGAMUS (gr. )---+ agamicus, ase


    :rualis, cryptogamicus
    AGAR, -ARI rn (malaez), agar-agar,
    substan mucilaginoas folosit la prepararea substraturilor nutritive consistente pentru culturile bacteriene,
    extras din unele alge marine ~ii
    [agar; Agar; agar; agar; arap]
    AGATHINUS....,. achatinus
    AGATHOPHYLLUS ~gr.
    Uya96<;
    "frumos", tp(I.Ov "frunz"), cu frunze
    frumoase [beautifully-leaved; scbonblttrig; a belles feuilles; szeplevel(i;
    npHRTHoo6JJHCTBCHH&Iit)
    AGENESIS f (gr. a "fr", ytvsutt;
    "na~tere"), agenez, monstrozitate la
    flortle cu organele sexuale lips [a~c
    nesy; Agenesic; agenesie; agenezts;
    areJte3]
    AGEOTROPICUS (gr. , 'Yf'l "p
    mlnt",tpom) "risucire"), ageotrop, cu
    geotropism negativ [ageolropic; ageotropisch; ageotropique; agootrOpikus;
    HereoTpOhH'IH&Iil]

    AGER, GRI m, artur, cimp, ogor ( ad


    margines agrorum pe marginea ar
    turilor; in agris prJst messem pe crn
    puri dup stringerea recoltei) [lield ;
    Acker, Feld, Brachfeld~ cbamp,
    szn t016ld, mezO; none, nawltll]
    322 AGGERATUS, AGGESTUS (aggero)
    -+ agglomeratus
    323 AGGLOMERATUS, aglomerat, ingrmdit, adunat tn grmad (nori,
    fructe) [agglomerated, assembled,
    con gested; angehii.utt, zusammengeballt, zusammengedrngt, geknuelt;
    agg lomere, ramasse, entasse; halmozott, csoportos; ctcy'leHHbiii, crpyrmHpo BaHHLdl:] ....,. wnfertus, glomeratus
    321

    3"

    ..

    AGGLUTINANS (agglutiM), a~lu


    tinant, care se lip~te (agglutinatmg;
    anklebend; agglutinant; rragadO;
    aiTJDOTIIHHp)'lOw,&AcJI)
    325 AGGLUT/NAT/0 f, aglutinare, ali
    pire, Impreunare prin alipire [agglutination; Agglulimsierung, Ankleben;
    agglutination, collage; odaragads,
    Osszetapads , arrmoTHHaD,HII]
    326 AGGLUTINATUS, aglutinat, alipit
    [agglutinate, glued together; ange
    klebt, angeleimt; agg-lutine, accol!e;
    odaragadt, Osszetapadt; CKJleeHHLIII,
    arr JlJOTHHHpOB&HHLiit)
    321 AGGREGATIO 1, agregare, grupare,
    asociere (aggregation; Aggregation,
    Anhufung; agtegation, r~union; csoportosuls,

    trsufs, OsszehalmozOds

    CtcOrtrleHHe]
    328 AGGREGATUS, agregat, reunit, adunat, asociat [aggregate, assembled;
    angehuft,
    gedrngt,
    zusammengestellt, vereinigt; agrege, reuni, associe,
    assemble; csoportos, tlsszellt; co6paHHLI.Jt]
    AGGRESSIVITAS 1, agresivitate,
    capacitatea agentului patogen de a
    ataca plantele [aggressiveness; Aggressivitt, Angriflslust; agressivite;
    agresszivits, tmad6konysg; ar})e
    CCHBHOCTh] -+ pa/Qgenitas, 11iru/entia
    33) AGIL!S, agil, mobil, activ (statu
    agili in stadiul de mobilitate - al
    zoosporilor) (mobile, moving; beweglich, lebhart , mobile, mouvant ~ mozgekony; nQJl,BHli:HLdl:]
    331 AGNATUS ...... affinis
    332 AGRAR/US, AGREST/S, agrar, de
    cimp [agrarian, agrestial; ackerbewohnend, feldbewohnend;
    agreste,
    champetre; sznt6ft:ildi, mezei, mez6
    gazdasgi; ,!I,HtcopaCTyll{llll,
    noneaoit,
    naweHHwJt]
    333 AGRIOTYPUS m (gr. l'Pto; "rus-tic", 1:lm~ "model"), agriotip, tipul
    ancestral al plantei [agriotype; Agrio
    typus; agriotype; agriotipus; arpHo-

    '"

    Tuu]

    AGRIUS (gr. ), necultivat, care


    in stare slbatic; spontan
    [wild, savage; wildwachsend; sauvage:, vadontermO; l!HKOp&Cl1'1LI"R, He
    o6pa60T&HHL!li)
    triete

    335 AGROBIOCOENOSIS J (gr, , fU~


    ,.via", ltoav6c; "comun"), agrobiocenoz 1. Biocenoz. de cultur.
    2. Biocenoza organismelor din bioto
    pul agricol (agrobiocoenose; Agrobio-

    AIPHYLLOPHYTA

    zonose, KulturhiozOnose; agrobiocenose; agrobioc6nozis, kulturbioctlnozis; arpo6aoJJeHo3]


    886 AGROBIOLOGIA f (gr. --, f..Oyo~;
    "vorbire"), agrobiologie, studiul legitilor biologice ale agrotehniei [agrobiology; Agrobiologie; agrobiologie;
    agrobiol6gia; arpo6HoJior~t~~]
    837 AGROBOTANICA f (gr. -, lkrtil.V'l
    "iarb"), agrobotanic 1. Botanic
    agricol. 2. Studiul plantelor agricole
    [agrobotany, agricultura! botany;
    Agrobotanik; agrobotanique; agrobotanika, mez6gazdasgi nllvCnytan;
    arpo60TaHBxa)

    338

    389

    340

    3H

    342

    343

    {gr. , "-6yo~ "vorbire''), agrologie, studiul factorilor de


    vegetaie i a mijloacelor tehnice de
    ameliorare [agrology; Agrologie, Landwirtschaftskunde; agrologie; agroiOgia, mez3gazdasflgtan; arponomll]
    AGRONOMICUS (gr. -, v011o~ "p
    une"), agronomic, de agronomie [agronomical; landwirtschaftlich; agronomique; mezOgazdasgi, fOidmUve!esi;
    arpOHOMH'IecKHJt]
    AGROPHJLUS (gr. -, qnl.tro "a iubi"),
    agrofil, care crete pe cimpuri eul
    tivate (agrophilous; ackerliebend, feld
    liebend; agrophile; mezOt kedve!O;
    no.11esoAl
    AGROPHYLLUS (gr. , tpi~J,J.ov "frunz"), cu frunze graminacee [grassy-leaved; grasblttrig; a feuilles graminacees; JU!eve!U; TPaB"HHCTOJJHcTHI>Ili]
    AGROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, ~,niJTov
    ,.plant"), agrofite, plante de cullur
    [culture-plants; Kullurpllanzen; plantes cultivees; kultivlt novenyek; arpotfn!Tw]- (plantae) cultae
    AGR'JPHYTOCOEJ\'OSJS f (gr. ,
    KOtvOl; "comun"),
    agrofitocenoz,
    cenoza plantelor cultivate [agrophytocoenose; AgrophytozOnose; agrophytocenose; agrofitocOnozis; arpotfmTo-

    8!18

    3~9

    AGROLOGIA f

    l.leH03]

    AGII.OSTOGRAPHIA f (gr. "iiyproo-Tt~ "iarb", yj)(l(l'} "scriCJ'e"), agrostografie, studiul i descrierea gramineelor [agrostography; Q.serkunde;
    agrostographie; pzs1tfiitan; arpocTorpa4JHll]
    3{.5 AGROSTOLOGJA f (gr. -, i..Oyot;
    "vorbire") ---> agrastagraphia
    3~6 AGRJTYPUS m (gr. dypOo:; "cimp'',
    tim:oo:; "model"), agrotip, tipul soiului
    la plantele cultivate (agrotype; Sor344

    347

    850

    351

    tenlypus; agrotype; fajtatipus; aqxmm]


    AGROZOOCOENOSJS l (gr. -, ~a.ov
    "animal", tcowOv ,.comun"), agrozoocenoz, hiocenoz a faunei agricole[agrozoocoenose; AgrozoozOnose; agrozoocenose; agrozoocOnozis; arpo30ou.enoo)
    AGYNAR/US, AGYNJCUS, AGYNUS (gr. a "fr", YtJvil "femeie")~
    aginic, fr pistil (floare) [agynic,
    agynous; stempellos; agynique; termO ne!ktli; 6ecnecTHqnwJt]
    AGYRATUS (K'- -, yt\po~ "cerc"),
    necircular, acichc, neaezat In cerc
    sau fn verticil [acyclic, no orbicular;
    unberingt, nichtkreistormig; non circulaire; nem kOrszerii; neo~:pymwliJ
    - acyclicus
    AHEUOTR'JPJCUS (gr. , fJt~
    "soare", -r.xml'l "rsucire"), aheliotrop, fr reacie tropistic la efectul
    luminii; afototropic (aheliotropic;
    aheliotropisch; aheliotropique; aheliotrOpikus; areJtHOTpomn.Jlij
    AIANTHUS (gr. de:t "totdeauna",
    iivtloo; "floare") 1. Cu llori persistente (Helichrysum). 2. Care tnflorete mereu [aianthous,
    constantly
    11owering; dauerbHitig, immerhliitig;
    a fleurs persistentes; kitartO virgll,
    1Jand0an virgz6; DOCTOIIHHOU.SC:TY-

    ll\HJ

    AIGJAWPHYTA n pl (gr. atymi..Oo;


    q.Utov "plant"), plante delitoral i de plaje nisipoase [beachplants; Strandpflanzen; plan les littorales; tengerparti novenyek; cyxonyTHwe paCTeHHII]
    353 AJOLOSTATICUS
    (gr.
    ai6i..oo;,
    "agitat", <rron~:Oo; "stttor"), aiolostatc, cu poziie oblic din cauza vinturilor constante (arbore) [ohlquelygrowng; aiolos!atisch, schiefwachsend; a croissance oblique; ferden
    l!O, ferden nOvO; HepaBHo6oKHli]
    35/i AJOPHYLLUS (gr. aubv "venic",
    qmUOv .,frunz"), cu frunze 'persistente [aiophyllous, evergrcen-leaved;
    bleibcndblttrig,
    immergriinblttrig;
    a leulles persistcntes; marad6 Jevehl.
    kitart6 Jevelii, OrOkzf.lld levelii; seqHoJeileno-JJHCTHWA)
    355 AJPHYLWPHYTA n pl (gr. -,
    qrotOv "plant"), aifilofite, plante
    formind
    pduri
    scmpervirescente
    [aiphyllophytes; Aiphyllophyten; aiphyllophytes; aifillofitk; aHtfmJJno$HTW]
    352

    "rm",

    ..

    AIROSOMA
    356

    357

    358

    859

    SiO

    SOt
    352

    3i3

    864
    855
    366

    3&7

    368

    n (r,' ~tpat .,a se ridtca , ~ "corp ), all'Ozom, wrpusculi tn suspensie, de natura materiilor de rezerv, la Bacteria i Cyan(}phyceae (Molisch) [airosoma; Arosoma; airosome; airosz6ma; aupocowa]
    AITHAWPHYTA n pl (gr. 4d9a):i\, "tu!eri sempervirescent", qllltOv
    .,plant"), atalofite, plante din tu!erturi sempervirescente [aithalophytes;
    Aithalophyten; aithalophytes; OrtlkzOid boz6tok novenyei; anano4JHTJ.I}
    AITIOGENUS (gr. altwv .,cauz",
    ')'l::Vvcio:l "a se nate"), etiogenic, cauzat de factori sau de excitaii externe
    {micare) [etiogenic; tiogen; etiog6ne; etiogen ; 3TIIOreHHI.ili] ..... aitionomicus
    AITIOMORPHOSIS f {gr. , p6pIPGO"t~ "formare"), etiomor!oz, morroz cauzat de factori externi [etiomorphose; tiomorpbose; t\tiomorphose; etiomorf6zis; 3THOMoptllo3]
    AITIONASTIA t (gr. , vacrtO<;
    ,,strins"), etionastie, micare nastc
    cauzat de excitaii externe omogene {etionasty: tionastie j etionastie; etionsztia; 3THOHac:THII]
    AITIONOMICUS (gr. -, v6po<; "lege)" ..... aitiogtnus
    AITIOTROPISMUS m (gr.
    ,
    tponi) "rsucire"), etiotropism, tropism cauzat ..de excitaii externe
    [etiotropism; Atiotropismus; t\tiotropisme; etiotropizmw;; :rrHOTPODHlM]
    AIZOON, AIZOUS (gr. Ut:il;too.;
    "etern") ..... sempervI'eM
    AKENA t, AKENIUM n -o acluum
    AKENOCAR.PUS m-+ ar~na
    AKINES!S t (gr. o "fr", ICIVflo-t.;
    "micare"), acinez, dezvoltare In
    absena cariocinczei (akinesis; Akinese; akinese; akin!izis; aKHHC3]
    AKINETE 1 (gr. --), AKINETOSPORA f (gr. --, mtop ,,slimfnt"),
    achinet, spor facultativ, imobil i
    de rezisten, Cotmat pe cale asexuat
    mai ales prin fragmentare (Chloro
    phyree, CyaMphyceae) [akinete; Akinete, Ruheakinete, Ruhezelle, Dauerspore; akinete; akinetesz; aKHHeTa]
    AKINETOSPDRA.NGIUM n (gr. ---,
    dmtov "vas"), achinetosporange,
    sporange c~ zoospori ciliai ( Archimycetes) [akinetosporangium: Akinetosporangium;
    akinetosporange;
    akinetosporngium; akHHerocnopaerHit)
    A_l~SOMA

    359 ALA f, arip 1. Expansiune foliacee


    plan, de forma unei aripi, pe tulpin
    (Lthyrus mesalanthus), pe frunz
    (Onopordon}, pe fruct (A~r) sau
    pe smtn (Caalpa). 2. Cele dou1i
    petale laterale mai Inguste de sub
    vexil la corol (PpilWnacee). 8.
    Sepalele laterale acresceute (Polygala) (wing; Fltlgel; aile; szrny;
    KpLino]-+ pteriiwn
    370 ALABASTRUM n, alabastru, boboc
    sau mugure flora! [flower-bud; Blitenknot~pe, BIO.tenknop!; alabastre,
    bourgeon flora!, bouton; himb6,
    vrgbimbO, virgrUgy; 6yTOH, ll.BeTO'IHaR fiO'IKa]

    371

    ALAEFORMIS, ALARIS, aripiform,


    de forma unei aripi [wing-like; f111gell6rmig, fligelartig; en forme d'aile;
    szrny alakU, szrnyszerU; KpLVloBJtaHW.il., xp.hlnaTLIA]

    312 ALA TO, ALA TUS, aripat, cu expansiuni foliacoo laterale (fruct, smtnli,
    tulpin/ ( alatocaulis) [ala te, winged;
    gefiiige t, fliigelig; al!e; sz.rnyalt,
    -szrnyU, szrnyas, gatys; KpY
    naT.hlit, kpl>maTO-J -ptel"-,ptero-, -pterus,
    pterophorus
    373 ALB-, ALBI-, ALBIDI, ALBO( fbellus, albiraulis, allwrocrineus, albiiflorus) -+ albua
    374

    ALBEDO f, ALBEFACTIO f, ALB/CAT/O t, ALBINISMUS m,


    ALBIND m, lnlbire, albinism, depigmentare, etiolare (de ex. albirea sau
    panaarea patologic a unor organe
    din cauza lipsei, a insuticienei sau
    a alterrii clorofilei) [albication, albinism; WeiBfrbung, Panaschierung,
    WeiBfleckigkeit,
    Buntblttrigkeit;
    albication, albinisme, dt\pigmentation,
    fitiolement; albinizmus, elfehered!!s,
    elszintelenedes, teMrlevehis!!g; aJD>6HHII3M,

    375

    6eJTeHHC,

    aJU>6e,aO,

    aru.6HHOC]

    ALBELLUS, ALBENS,
    ALBES
    CENS,
    ALBICANS, ALB/DUS,
    ALBINEUS, ALBINUS, ALBULUS, alburiu, aproape alb {whitish;
    weiBiich; blanchtre; feheres; 6enoaaTLIR, 6en:eJOIW~H)

    375 ALBIGO !, ALBUGO f! tinare,


    boal a frunzelor i a ramurilor tinere,
    acestea obinind un aspect prfuit
    [mildew; Mehltau; albigo; lisztesedes; 5en.t.MOJ
    377

    ALBIGRANA n pl, albigrane, incluziuni cloroplastice din Ieucoplaste,


    de forma unor picturi, ex. la Pellionia (A. Meyer) [albigrana; Albi

    grana; albigrane;

    6urpaHa)

    albigrana;
    -

    am.-

    8;8 ALBUMEN n, albumen, esutul de


    rezerv al seminelor furnizind embrionului in cursul germinaiei substanele nutritive [albumen, white of egg;
    Albumen,
    Eiweill,
    Sameneiweifl,
    EiweiBtoff, Kernmasse; albumen; albumen, magfeberje, magtpll6sz6vet,
    379

    dajka.szovet; 6eJJ:ox]
    ALBUMINOIDES m pl, albuminoide, substane proteice din citoplasm
    [albuminoids; Albuminoiden, Proteoiden; albuminoides; albuminoid
    anyagok, feMrjek; a.ru.6yMKHOII.ll.M]-+
    proteides

    880 ALBUM/NOSUS,

    albuminos, care
    [albuminous; eiweillhaltig; albnmmeux; magfeherjlis; 6eJ1KOBb1H)
    conine

    albumin

    {semine)

    ...
    ...

    383

    38ft

    ALBUS, alb, mat alb [white, dead


    white; wei(3, mattweB; blanc; feber,
    f~nytelen feMr;
    6enLiii] -+ ermineus
    ALCALINUS, alcalin, bazic (sol)
    [alkalinil, hasic; alkalisch, basisch,
    laugenhaft; alcalin, hasique; alkli
    kus, bzikus, higos; w.e.n:o'lllolt] -+
    li:xiviosus
    ALCAL/OTROPISMUS m (arab
    alcvili "sod", gr. -rpom) "rsucire"),
    alcaliotropism, chemotropism cauzat
    de substane bazice (Massart) [alkaliotropism; Alkaliotropismus; alcaliotropisme; alkliotropizmus; aJUta
    JIH0TpoDH3M]

    885

    886

    ALCICORNIS, ALCICORNUS, asecoarnelor de elan [elkhornlike; elchhOrnig, elchgeweihhnlich;


    alcicorne; rCnszarvasagancsszerO.; .noCllliOporanJit]
    mntor

    391

    393 ALEXITERION n (gr. 1~1'1Ti1Ptoo;


    "aprtor"), mijloc de vindecare [alexitere; Rettungsmittel; alexitl!Nl;
    gy6gyszer j CDilCIITCJILHOC cpe,!I;CTBO]
    ALEXITERIUS (gr, ), alexiteric.
    caro apr sntatea [protecting ~
    schiitzend; detensif; vedO, elhrltO ~
    3aii{IITHTMLHLIA]

    395 ALGACEUS, AWINUS, ALGOIDEUS, algaceu, algal, algoid; asem


    ntor cu alga [algaceous,
    algoid;
    algenartig, algoid; algace, algoide;
    algaszerU,
    moszatszeiii;
    no,~~;opoc
    .neswA ] -+ phyco396

    AWAE f pl, alge, maM grup sistede plante inferioare (Thallophyta) uni- sau pluricelulare, caretriesc In ape sau locuri umed&
    [algae, sea-weeds; Algen; algues;
    algk, moszatok; BOAOpocml]
    matic

    ALGICOLUS (.COLA f), algicol.


    care crete pe alge (algicolous; algenbewohnend, auf Algen wachsend;
    algicole; moszatlakO; lkiiBYutHD Ba

    BO,!lOpoCJlJIX]

    ).s:~~t8o.;

    wy8Hbllt]

    ALEXI PHARMACON n (gr. tiM!;<&


    "a apra", qKtppat:ov "mediCament"),
    antidot, contraotrav lalexipharmic,
    contrepOison; Oeengi t; aiexipharmaque, contrep01son; ellenm6Mg;
    npoTHB011,ltll9] -+ antidotum

    brif~tus

    ALECTOROWPHUS (~. lliKTOPO


    1-..{)(jloc; "creasta cocoulu1"), asemn

    ALEPJDOTUS (gr, a "fr", 1-snlo;,


    "solz"), nesolzos [alepidote,
    scaleless; schuppenlos, ungeschuppt;
    sans ecailles; pikkelylelen; 6cc>le-

    ro+~l

    ALEXIPYRETICUS (gr. , mlp8tb;,


    "febr"), alexipiretic, febrifug (febrifuge; fieberheilend; febrifuge; lzcsil
    lapitO; DpOTBBOJIIIXOpaD.O'IllldJI:] -+ (e-

    tor cu creasta cocoului (ca nume generic) [cockscomb-like; hahnenkammhnlich; en creta de coq; kakastarajszerii; neryiUH8 rpe6elu.-o6paJHLiii]

    387

    ALETOPHYTA n pl {gr. "-1'1-rllo;


    "rtcitor", ~v "plantA."), aletofite, plante ruderale mezofile (Pound
    et Clements) [aletophytes; Aletophyten; aletophytes; aletofitk; a.ne-

    ALEURJN n (gr. dJ..wpov "fiin"),


    aleuron, substanta de rezerv gr
    unoas, azotat, din Seminele mature
    [aleurone; Alenfflnkorn, Proteinkorn,
    Klebermehl; aleufflne; aleuronszemcse ; aneftpoo]
    890 ALEUROSPORA f (gr. -, <rnOpu
    "smln)", aleurospor, spor format
    pe cale vegetativ, lateral sau terminal, pe filamentul micelian (ciuperci}
    [aleurospore; Aleurospore; aleurospore; aleurosp6ra; anespocnopa]

    38t ALBURNUM n, alburn, totalitatea


    inelelor anuale externe, de culoare
    mai deschis, ale lemnului secundar
    al arborilor cu lemnul tare [sap-wood,
    splint-wood; Splint, Jungholz, Neuholz,
    Saftholz; aubier; szijcs; Ja6oJIOHL]
    882

    AWIDUS

    398

    ALGIDUS, !'riguros, care crete tn


    locuri reci [algid; kMteliehend; algide;
    hidegkedveJ6 j 8Jiid'IIAIWA, XOJIO,II.HWit}

    ..

    AI..I.XJLOGIA

    399 A.LGOLOGIA t (lat. alga "alg", ).Oyoo;


    "vorbire"), algologie, studiul algelor
    [algology; Algenlehre; algologie; mo
    szattan; aJibrOJiorHll]- phycologia
    ltOO A.LGOTROPHISMUS m (lat. , gr.
    'tpoqri) "hran"), algotrorism, sim
    biozA Intre plante superioare i alge
    (A:clla cu alga Anabaena) [algotrophism; Mgotrophismus; algotropbisme; algotrotizmus; 8JlbroTpo4lB3M]
    401 AUBJLIS (alo)- nutritivus
    402 AUENUS, strin, neinrudit [strange,
    unrelated; fremd, nicht verwandt;
    etranger, non apparente; idegen, nem
    rokon; ~wa, 'lyxoA)
    403 AL/FER, aripat, purttor de aripi
    [aliferous, winged; geflUgelt, f!Ugeltragend; alifre, ailt\; szrnyalt;
    kpW.IIOHOCliWR{ -

    404

    405
    406
    407

    408
    409

    alatll&

    ALIFORMIS, aripiform, de forma


    unei aripi [wing-sbaped; fliigeltormig;
    en forme d'aile; szrny alakU; xpwnoBHll;HLIIi:) __,_ pterigoideus, pterinus
    ALIMOIHA 1- humor
    ALLAGOPHYLLUS {gr. QU.a"f1'1 "alternare", 9')ll0v "frunz") - alter
    nifoliw
    ALLAGOSTEMONEUS (gr. , orll
    IlfOV "fir"), alagostaminal, cu stami
    nele alternlnd cu petalele {allagostemonous; wechselradi:; a etamines
    alternantes; vltakozo porz6jU; nonep&MeHHoTW'IRHO'UWii:]
    ALLANTOIDEUS (gr. JJJio;, d).i.dv
    'too; "crna", stOOo;; "asemnare") __,.
    boU.tliformis
    ALLASSOTONICUS (gr. d:U..Ucrooo
    "a schimba", 1:6v6o; "tensiune"), alasotonic, cauzat de schimbarea sau
    scderea turgescenei (micare) [alJassotonic; allassotonisch; allassotQnique; turgorcsokkenfsi; annaccoTo
    HH'ICCIOIJ:I]

    ALLAUTOGAMIA f (gr. ii~ "al


    tul", aU-r~ "singur", ydJtoo;; "csto
    rie"), alautogamie, polenizare tn dou
    moduri neobinuite (Clements) [allautogamy; Allautogamie; allautogamie;
    allautogmia; annayToraMH)
    411 ALLELOGAMIA 1 (gr. dU:J't).oov
    "reciproc") - allogamia
    412 ALLELOGENESIS f (gr. -, y8vt:c:n!i
    "natere") - alkrnatio generationum
    413 ALLELOGENUS (gr. , rt~ .,urma"), alelogenic, cu indiviU femeii
    avind descendeni fie exclusiv mascuii, fie exclusiv femeii {Vandel) [al-

    lelogenous; allelogen; allelogCne; al


    lelogen; anncmoreHHbiR]

    4H ALLEWMORPHIA f (gr. , "popqri)


    "form"), alelomorfie, formarea de
    perechi de caractere la descendenii
    monohibrizilor atunci efod prinii
    se deosebesc Intre ei numai prin cite
    un singur caracter ereditar {Bateson
    i Saunders) [allelomorphy; Allelomorphie; allelomorphie; allelomorfia;
    aruJC]IOMOpcj!HJI)

    415

    ALLEWMORPHISMUS m (gr. --)


    - allelomorphia
    416 ALLEWPATHJA f (gr. -, :n:UOoo;
    "ur"), alelopatie, influena reciproc
    asupra dezvoltrii plantelor care cresc
    alturi
    [allelopathy; Allelopathie;
    allelopathie; alleloptia; a.rme.r~ona
    TH><]
    417 ALLEWSITISMUS m (gr. -, oltoo;;
    "nutriie"), alelositism, viaa parazitar a unor licheni pe ali licheni
    (Norman) [allelositism; Allelositismus;
    allelositisme; alleloszitizmus; annenoCHTH3M]

    US

    fot'J

    420

    421

    410

    U2

    ALLEWTRICHUS (gr.-, 9pi~ 'fpt"pr"), alelotrih, pros pe ambele fee opuse (tulpina Ia Thymus
    dacieus) (allelotrichous; beiderseitig
    behaart; allelotrique; mindket oldaln szOrt'is; annCJIOTpHXHhl.ll)
    ALLERGIA f (gr. Q>J...o,; "altul",
    !PTOV "aciune"), alergie, sensibilitate excesiv fa de .unele substane
    [allergy; Allergie, Vberempfindlich
    keit; allergie; allergia, tlllerzekenyseg ; annepf'IIJI]
    ALLESIA f {gr. U.11v "de ambele
    pri"), alezie, capacitatea organismului de a manitesta o interferen
    {Massart) [allesy; Allesie; alle&ie; allezia; annecHJt]
    ALLIACEUS, ALLJARIUS, aliaceu, de ceap (miros) [alliaceous; zwiebelartig; alliacEi; hagymaszerii; 'lecHO'IIILI.It]
    ALLIGATOR m- fulcrum
    X~

    423 ALLIODORUS, cu miros de usturoi


    sau de ceap [alliodorous; knoblauchduftend j a odeur d'oignon; !okhagymaszagl1, hagymaszagU;
    'lecuon~J

    424 ALWJ/IOGENESJS f (gr, lV..f..o;


    "altul", Pioo;; "via", yt~ "na
    tere"), alobiogenez, alternanta ~ene
    raiei sexuate i asexuate [aflobtOge
    nesis; Allobiogenese; allobiogenese;
    allobiogenezis; anno6aonan]

    ..

    425

    ALWPATRICUS

    ALWBIOSIS f (gr, ),
    schimbare a modului de

    alobiol.,
    reacie a

    organismului la schimbarea mediului (Henderson) [allobiose; Allobiose;


    allobiose; allobi6ziB; 8JIJI.06H03]
    426 ALWCARPJA f (gr.
    , ~eapm)o;

    "fruct"), alocarpie, formare a fructului In urma alogamiei (el. Rieger

    et Michaclis) (allocarpy; Allokarpie;


    allocarpie; allokrpia; aJIJIOKapnHH]
    427 ALLOCHLOROPHYLLUM n (gr. ,
    ;tmpOo;" verde", q:n)Uov "frunz"),
    aloclorofila, unul dintre constituenii
    verzi ai clorofilei [allochlorophyll; Allochlorophyll; allochlorophylle; alloklororill j aJLTIOXJIOpo$BilJ1)
    428 ALWCHORIA f (gr. , xroptro "a
    se rAspindi"), aloc(h)orie, rsplndire a
    fructelor i a seininelor prin mijloace
    strine (ap, vint) [allochory; Allochorie; allochorie; allok6ria; 8JIJI.oxopHII]

    429 ALLOCHORUS (gr. -) aloc(h)oric 1.


    Care

    se

    rspndete prin mijloace


    strine. 2. Care populeaz dou sau
    mai multe formaii inrudita din
    aceeai regiune (Drude) [allochoric;

    allocborisch, fromdvcrbreitet;
    choro; allochor; a;woxopuLID]

    allo

    UO ALLOCHROICUS (gr. -,
    ~31

    xp6l~ "culoate") _,. discolor


    ALWCHRONJCUS (gr. , ):p6vo<;
    "timp"), alocronic, nesimultan; care
    se petrece In timpuri diferite (maturizarea anterelor) [allochronous, not
    contemporary; verschiedenzeitig; allochronique; nem egyidejll; MnoxpoHJillecJCuJt, Heo.II,HOBpeMCHHbiJt]

    ALWCHTONUS (gr. -, xtkbv, x9ov6.;


    alohton 1. Originar din
    a1te regiuni. 2. Exotic (sfecie ':!'..){allochtonous, not aborigina ; nicht einheimisch, nicht bodenbestndig; allochtone; nem bennsziilQtt; annoxTOHHb1Jt]
    488 ALWCYCLIA f (gr. -, K(n.o.; "cerc"),
    alociclie, comportare anormal a unui
    cromozom sau a unui fragment de
    cromozom (Darlington) [allocycly;
    Allozyklie; allocyclie; allociklia; annoOHKm<]
    ~32

    ~31i

    "pmnt"),

    ALWGAMJA f (gr. -, 1dJ.L010 .,cs


    torie"), alogamie, polenizare (tcrtilizare) ncruciat cu polenul altei
    llori ale aceleiai plante sau ale altei
    plante aparinnd aceleiai specii [allo~Jamy, cross-pollination, cross-fertihzation; Allogamie, Fremdbestu
    bung, Fremdfertilisation; allogamie,

    pollinisation
    croissOO,
    fertilisation
    croissee; allogmia, kolcsono.s megporzs,
    idegenmegporzs,
    kolcsonos
    megtermekenyiiles; MnoraMWI; nepexpCcrnoe onnOAOTBOpeHHc] _,. a//elogamia, allomixis
    4$5 ALLOGAMICUS (r. --), alogamic,
    cu polenzare tncrucat [allogamous;
    a!logamisch ; allogame;
    kolcsOnOs
    megporzsU; aJTnOHIMHLIJt] _,. helero-clinus
    ALWGENETICUS, ALLOGENUS
    (gr. -, ytv&m.~ "natere"), alogenetic,
    cu schimbri genotipice datorita
    influenei mediului {Jensen) [allogenetic; allogenetisch ; allogenetique;
    allogenetikus; anJIOreRCTW:ICCJCHII:]
    ALLOOONIA 1 (gr. -, rovil "generare"), alogonie, moditicllri de form
    datorita mutaiei {Reinke) {allogony;
    Allogonie; allogonie; allogOnia; wmoroHKll]
    ALLOIOBJOGENESIS f {gr. dllolw<;
    "diferit", IHor;; "via", 1tvsct~ "na
    tere") _,. alloiogenesis
    ALLOIOGENESIS f (gr. --), aloiagenez, alternare de generaii Intre
    generaia sexuat i cea partenogenetic [alloiogenesis; Alloiogenesis;
    alloiogenotlse; alloiogenezis; anno.lio-

    "'

    '"
    ,
    ,.,

    ..

    """1

    '"

    ALLOIOMETRON n (gr. -, J,lttpov


    "msur"), aloiometron,
    schmbllri
    cantitative i de intensitate In dezvoltarea speciei sau a soiului (Osborn)
    [alloiometrott; Alloiometron; alloio
    met.ron; alloiometron; aJUionoMeTPOH}
    ALWMETRJCUS (gr. dUo; "altul", -), alometric, In msur dllerit.
    (cretere) [allometric; allometrisch,
    ungleichm!I.Llig; allometrique; allometrikus, elterO arnyU; aJUioMeTpu-

    Y.ecJCHA]

    ALWMJXJS l (gr. -,
    stec")- al/ogama

    1li~1<;

    "ame--

    ALWPARALECTOTYPUS m (gr,_
    -, 1tUp(t "lng", MK1:610 ,.,ales", -ni~
    "tnodel"), afoparalectotip, exemplar
    din colecia originalli., dar de sex
    opus holotipului, ales i descris ulterior [alloparalectotype; Alloparalek-
    lotypus; alloparalectotype;
    allopa
    ralektotpUS j 8.JIJlODOp3JleJCTOTHD]
    ALWPATRICUS (gr. -, 1t6.1"P_U.,patrie"), alopatric, cu areal deosebtt
    (specie) {allopatric; allopatrisch; allopatrique; allopatrikus; annonaTPH-

    "''"""

    ..

    ALWPELAGICUS
    iUi

    ALLOPELAGICUS (gr. , d~
    "maM"), alopelaic, care triete In
    mare la o adlnmme remaroabil [al
    lopelagic; allopelagisch; allopelagique;
    m~lytengeri;

    pamorJey6HHHYA]

    ALLOPHYLLIA f (gr. , fPI)Uov


    "frunti") -MkrophyUia
    U7 ALWPLASMA n (gr. , n).Uoopa
    "modelare"), aloplasm, parte difereniatl. a citoplasmei, avind anumite fanc\ii, ex. membran, cili
    flleyer) {alloplasm; Alloplasma; alfoplasme; alloplazma; aJVlOillliUMa]
    44.8 ALWPLECTICUS,
    ALWPLECTUS (gr. -, fC)..eiC'ttK6l; .,imbriitor~)

    446

    - ampleciMS

    449

    ALLOPLOID!A 1 (gr. -, ddb~


    ,,simplu", ea36r; .,form"), aloploidie, combinare a garniturilor cromozomice structural deosebite {Ciausen,
    Keck) [alloploldy; Alloploidte; alloploidie; alloploldia; 8JlJionnoii,IOia]
    450 ALLOPOLY PWIDIA f (gr. -, tro"-il.;
    "mult", --), alopoliploidie, poliploidie
    rezultatA. din dublarea sau multiplicarea unor garnituri de cromozomi
    structural deosebii (Kihara) [allopol;rploidy; Allopolyploidie; allopolyploldJe; allopoliploldia; a11Jlono.

    ......

    "'""'

    451 ALLORHYTHMIA 1 (gr. -, poe.,w.;


    "ritm"), aloritmie, ritm inegal ta
    diviziunea celulelor sau in dezvoltarea
    organismelor unicelulare, ex. la Euglena (Ternetz) [allorhythmia; Allorhyth
    mie; allorhythmie-; alloritmia; IUInop~~UoD~J~]

    452 ALWSOMA n (gr. -, a&pn "corp"),


    alozom 1. Cromozom deosebit de
    ceilali prin unele caractere speciale
    (Montgomery). 2. Cromozom sexuat
    [allosome; Allosoma, Gescblechtschromosom; allosome; alloszOma; aJI.:IOCOMa} -+ hetuhrochrom086ma
    453 ALLOSPERMA n (gr. -, O"!Wplla
    ,,smln"), alosperm, embrion rezultat pe calea alogamiei (MacMillan)
    [allosperm; Allosperma; allosperme;
    allosperma; annocnepMa]
    45~ ALLOSPORA f {gr. -, 01\'0p!.\ ,,smln"), alospor, spor generind In mod
    undamental gametofitul \Radlkofer) [allospore; Allospore; a lospore;
    allospOra; ann:ocnopa)

    rea lilamentelor cromozomice ale unor


    gamei parental diferii {ex, hibrizi),
    In cazul meiozei (Ljungdahl) [allosyn
    desis; Allosyndese; allosyndbse; alloszindezis; annOCBR.an] -+ allosyWJpii$
    457 ALWTETRAPLOJDJA l
    (gr. -,
    utpdl; "patru", n:~ ,.simplu",
    sW~ ,.form"),
    alotetraploidie 1.
    Diploidie dubl. 2. Tetraploidieformat
    prm asocierea a dou garnituri cromozomale strine, cu n elemente
    ci. Dangeard) {allotetraploidy; Alotetra.ploidie; allotetraploldie; allotetraploidia; annOTeTpaoJlOif.!IHII} -->

    amphidiploidia

    458 ALLOTRIPLOJDIA f (gr. -, 'tpfa


    "trei",-), alotriploidie, organism cu
    Uei garnituri cromozomlce In celulele somatice, dintre care una structural deosebit [allotriploidy; Allotriploidie; allotriploldie; allotriploldia j arutOTpltMOIIJlllll)
    459 ALWTROPHICUS (gr. -, t~
    "nutriie"),
    alotrof, heterotrof, saprofit. 1. Cu nutriie organic obi
    nut din mediul exterior, la plantele lipsite de clorofil. 2. Cu adaptare redus pentru primirea insectelor
    vizitatoare, ex. flori (Loew) [allotrophic; allotrophisch; allotrophique; allotrOfikus; IUl.llOTpo4mwJt)
    460 ALLOTROPICUS (gr. -, tPQifi] "r
    sucire"), alotropic, cu larg adaptare pentru primirea insectelor vizitatoare (MacLeod) [allotropous; allotropisch; allotrope; allotrOpikus; a.JJ
    nOTpOJDACCJtH.II]

    461

    ALLOTYPJCUS (gr. -, -rinro( "model") --> atypicus, heterotypicus


    ft62 ALWTYPUS m (gr. ), aletip, paratip al holotipului, dar avind sexul
    opus acestuia [allotype; Allotypus;
    allotype; allotipus; rut~~OTHn)
    463 ALWZYGOTA f (gr.. -, 'ul'~ ,.jug"),
    alozigot, homozigot numai cu caractere recesive (Pearson) [allozygote;
    Allozygote; allozygote; allozig6ta;
    an.JI0310'0Ta]

    464

    455 ALLOSYNAPSIS l {gr. -, oUvulf'~


    "reunire") {Sharp)-+ allosyndesis
    45& ALLOSYNDESIS f {gr. -, c:rov&!O"II;
    "jonciune"), alosindez, lmpereche-

    ALLUVJALIS, aluvial, care crete


    pe nmolul locurilor inundate [alluvial; angeschwemmt, angespUit; alluvial; Brteriileti, iszapos; anruoBIWiloHWA]

    ALNETUM n, arini, arboret de


    ari ni [alder-wood; Erlenwald; aunaie,
    foret d'aune; egeres, 6gerlaerd6;
    OJD>XOBilA poJQa]
    466 ALNICOLUS (-COLA f), alnicol, care
    Crtlljte pe arini [almcolous; erlen-

    465

    "

    AMABILIS
    bewohnend,
    Q)niCOI& j

    aur

    J!gerfn

    Erlen

    wachsend;

    616 j o6KTBKJ1QHJI: Ha

    .ns

    011bXC)

    "'

    ...
    ...

    .,.

    ALPESTER (RIS, -RE), ALPESTRIS (-RIS, -RE), ALPICOLUS,


    ALP/NUS, alpin, care crete In
    regiunea munilor lnali (alpine, alpi
    colous; alpin, alpenbewohnend; al
    pestre, alpin , alpicole; havasi, havason eto j IUlbiHIActolil, BWCOKOrOpBbll.) __,.

    altioolus

    ALPHABETICIJS

    il<'

    ~. P~w

    "literele a i h"), alfabetic (index)


    [alphabetic; alpha.betisch; alphabtltique; betfirendes, betdsoros; an4taBHTRwil:]

    ALPIGENUS, alpigen, originar din


    munii Inalti [alpigene; alpigen; alpigene; havasr61 szrmaz6; am.mrreR-

    ~J

    ALSOPHYTA

    "cring",

    IPU't0V

    pl

    (gr.

    "plant"),

    aJ..ao~

    alsolite,

    plante de cringuri [grove plant.s;


    GJbfischpfianzen; plantes de bocages; bereknovtlnyek; a.ncoctHn"w]
    ALSUS, friguros, rMros [cold,
    bleak; kalt, kilhl, lrostig; frais, froid;
    hU\Os, hideg; XOJIO~it, MOpo:mwA]

    ALTERNANS,
    ALTERNATUS,
    ALTERNUS, alternant 1. Aezat
    opus i la nivel diferit (foliis aJter
    nantibl.IS cu frunze alternante). 2.
    Cu poziia succesiv schimbat (stamin4 petalis alternanlia staminele
    alternlnd cu peta.lele) [alternating,
    alternate; alternierend, abwechselnd,
    abgewechselt, wechselsUi.ndig; alterna; vltakoz6, vltogat6; noncpcMeH

    HW:It, O'ICpe.II;ROit, 'ICpCJQ'Kili{HACll)

    ALTERNATIO f, alternare, alternan {a verticilelor)


    {alternation,
    interchange;
    Abwechselung; alternation, alternance; vltakozs, csereiOdes; 'lepe.aOBaHHC, CMCHa}
    ALTERNATJO GENERA.TJONUM,
    alternare a generaiilor, succesiunea
    a dou generaii fn ciclul de dezvoltare al unor plante: cea asexuat
    (faza sporofitic) i cea sexual (faza
    gametofitic) [alternation oi generations; Generationswechsel; alternance de generations; nemzedekvl
    takozs,
    ivad8kcsere; 'lepe;tOBaHRe
    noxoneRRA] -+ allelogenesis, generalitJo
    antithetica, digenesis,

    mf!laenesis

    ALTERNATIYUS, a1ternativ [alternative; alternativ, abwechselnd; alternatif;


    alternativ,
    vltakoz6;

    8JibTepHBTH8HW:It)

    ALTERNIFOLIUS, cu frunze alterne


    [alternately-leaved; wechaelbla.ttrig; il
    leuilles afternes; vltakozO lev8lll.lDOnepeMeHHO.IDICTIIWA] -+ allqophyllru

    JsU;

    .76
    '-77

    ALTICOLUS-+ alputris
    ALTIMETRUM n, altimetru, aparat
    pentru msurarea altitudinii {altimeter; Hohenmesser; altimetre; magassgmEirli; am.uMeTp]
    478 ALTITUDO 1, altitudine, nAlime
    [height; H~he, Hohenlage; hauteur;
    magassig; BWCOTB)
    479 ALTIUSCULUS, altiuscul, destul de
    lna1t {rather high; ziemllch hoch;
    assez hau te; e!eg magas; ,~~;ocTaro'lllo
    BWCOkliA)

    480 ALTUS, Inalt [high; hoch; haul;


    magas; BYC0'11111]- elatus
    481 ALULA 1, aripioarA {pe tulpin1i.,
    fruct, smln) [winglet i Fliigelchen;
    ailette, aileron; szrnyacska; q>Y
    liW:IllKO]

    '-82 ALUTACEUS, alutaceu, de culoarea


    pielii tb1i.cite, rocat brun [alutaceous,
    tan-colourel, leather-coloured, palebrown; lederbraun, rlHiichbraun;
    chagrine, jaune-rouge.tre de cuir,
    brun p.le; blirszinbarna, irhaszin(i,
    halvnybarna, srgsvlir6s;
    J:Opii'IHeBw:ll:, cepoB4TOll:e.BThlll:,

    llOlii:CJm.ilt]

    zbrro-

    KOQ

    ALVEOLA f, alveol, gropi, caviti mici pe suprafaa unor organe


    (la nectarini, semine) [alveola; Alveole, Griibchen; alveole, fosette; godlirke, fireg; a.mBeOIIa, neAEa)
    48~ ALVEOLARIS, alveolar, de forma
    alveolei sau referitor la alveol (structur, teorie) [alveolar; alveolr, grfib
    chenartig; alveolaire; alveolris, g{)dlirkeszer(i j am.BeOJlllpKW:It, II'ICBCTWII]
    '-85 ALVEOLAT/O 1, alveolaie, fenomen de scobire alveolar a cromozomilor In telotaz (cf. Dangeard) [alveolation; Alveolation; alveolation;
    alveolci6; an&BCOJIBJ.J;II.II]
    '-86 ALVEOLATUS, alveolat, prevzut cu
    gropie (receptacul) [aJveolate, honeycombed; grubig, kleingrubig; alveole;
    gMN'Is, gMGrk8s, gMrOcsk8s; am.aeo-

    483

    JIHpOBBKKIIIA]

    487 ALVEUS m, albie {in alveis ftuminwn In albiile fiuviilor) {river bed;
    Flussbett; lit de rivi6re; meder; pycno]
    488 AMABILIS, amabil, plcut (scientia
    amabilis botanica) [lovely; lieblicb;
    aimable; kedves; opallTHWil]

    AMARELLUS
    '89

    pic, cu fructele avortate sau puine


    [aborticarpous, rew-lruited; friihge
    burtfrilchtig, wenigfrtlchtig; a fruita
    avortes; elvetelt termesa, kevlis termt\sii; MaJlODJIOJI.HWJi, llbiiCilHTODJIO,ll

    AMARELLUS, AMARULENTUS,
    amar [bitterish; bitter-

    amrui, puin

    lich; Iegtlrement amer; keserny6s;

    ropt.J:oaandl]

    490 AMARICAULIS, cu tulpina amar


    [amaricaulous; bitterstengelig; a tige
    a mere; keserll szrU; ropLJ:oCTe6e.n~>1JaTWft}

    Hblll:]

    501

    AMARUS, amar (sapore amai'O cu


    gustul amar) (bitter; bitter; amer;
    keserfi; ropuuJI:) __,. picreus

    502

    492 AMATHOCOLUS, AMATHOPHILUS (gr. Uj.J.aBo!; ,,sol nisipos", !ptl..t<o


    "a iubi"), amatocol, amatofil, care
    crete pe soiuri nisipoase [sand-loving, strandloving; sandbewohnend;

    SOS

    491

    arenicole; homoklak6; necKo.ruo6HB&dt]

    498 AMATHOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, ~~utOv


    "plant"), a.matofite, psamofite, plante
    de terenuri nisipoase [strand-plants,
    sandplain-plants; Sandpflanzen; plantes des sables; homoki novenyek;
    DCaMMOc!JIITLI)

    494

    ~95

    50(,
    505

    ___.

    psammophyt
    AMAUROLEPIS (gr. 0.J.UWp6t; "in

    tunecat", 4:n:l~ .,solz"), cu scvame


    Intunecata
    [darkly-scaled; dunkel
    schuppig; a ecailles Ion des; sotet
    pkkely(i; TCMHO'ICIDyil:'laTJ.Iit)
    AMBJENS (o.mbio), ambiant, care
    de jur imprejur un organ
    [ambient, surrounding, encircling; um
    lassend, umgebend, herumgehend; en
    tourant; kOriilvevO, kOriilOvezO; oxpy
    JKaroiQHit)
    AMBIGENUS -+ bisexualis, digenus,
    lumw.phroditicus
    AMBIGUU$, ambiguu 1. Dubios, In
    doielnic, cu dou inelesuri. 2. Cu
    origine sau poziie sistematic nesi
    gur [ambiguous, doubtful, uncertain;
    unsicher, zweideutig, doppelsinnig, unbestndig; ambigu, douteux, in cer
    tain; ketst\ges, bizonytalan, ketertel
    mii; .!IBOJi:CTBeHHhiii:,COMHHTenbHJ.IJI:,Heo
    npe.!lent\HHbdt] - ampkibolus, dubius,
    subMlus
    AMBISPORANGIATUS (lat. ambo
    "amindoi", gr. aKOpQ "smn", d:r
    rt:tov "vas") ...,. amphisporangiatus

    506

    nconjoar

    ~96
    ~97

    ~98

    499

    500

    AMBITUS (US) m, contur, circon


    (lamina ambitu elliptica la
    mina frunzei cu conturul eliptic) [con
    tour, circumference; UmriJJ, Um
    kr~s; contour, circonterence; kontur,
    keriilet; xoHT}'p, O'lepTaaue) -+ cir
    cuitus, circurAfuentia
    AMBLEOCARPUS {gr. d:JLP)..6co ,.a
    avorta", cul)1t6' ,,fruct"), ambleocarlerin

    507

    AMBLY, AMBLYO (gr. 6.1JP~~ "ob


    tuz") ( amblyandrus, amblyocarpus) -+
    obt!LSUS
    AMBR!NUS, ambrin, de culoarea
    galben a ambrei {ambra-coloured;
    amhragelb; jaune d'ambra; ambra
    s.rga; aM6pae.rm..:J:t]
    AMBROSIACUS, ambroziac, cu mi
    ros suav de ambrozie [ambrosiae;
    amberduftend; amhrosiaque; ambrOzia
    illatU; 6mtroyxato~QHII:)
    AMBULACRUM n, ambulacru, alee
    cu arbori {alley; Allee; ambulacre;
    fasoros st\tny; amrea]
    AMEIOSIS f (gr. u "nu", l.l&imcrt~
    "reducere"), ameioz, diviziune nu
    clear nereducional, cu absena meiozei (ameioss; Ameiose; ameiose;
    ameiOzis; aMeHOl]
    AMELIORANS (amelioro), ameliorant, care lmhuntete (solul prin
    fixarea azotului atmosferic, ex. Pa
    pilionaceae) [ameliorative, ameliora
    tng; verbessernd; amelioratil; telja
    vitO; YJlY'l:WatoWHA]
    AMELIORATUS, ameliorat, mbuntit (diagnoz) [ameliorated; ver
    bessert; ameliore; javitott; yny'lureH

    .....

    508

    AMENTACEUS,
    AMENTIFORMJS, amentaceu, de forma amentului
    [amentaceous, catkinlike; ktzchen
    artig, ktzchenfOrmig; amentace, amentilorme; barkaszerii; cepeJK'IaTwli,
    cepCllCKOIIH.WlhiJ:i) -+ julaceus
    509 AMENTIFER, amentifer, iulifer, purttor de ameni [amentilerous, cat
    kin -bearing; k.tzc"hentragend; amentifere; barkas, barkt. hordoz6; cep!JJt
    II:EIHOCHblit) -> julifer

    r, ament mic [little


    catkin; kleines K.tzchen; petit cha
    ton; apr6 barka; aMeHTyna]

    510 AMENTULA

    511

    AMENTUM n, ament 1. Miior.


    2. nllorescen raeemoas cu flori
    mici, unisexuate, sesile sau scurt pedicelate, inserate In spiral pe axa
    comun, de obicei caduce ( Betula, Ju.glans, Salix) [ament, catkin; KAtz
    chen, BIUtenktzchen; ament, chaton;
    barka, barkavirigr.at, cicafark; cepC.:Jra) - catulu.s, julu.s

    AMPEIJJUJGIA
    AMERISTICUS (gr. a "nu", IK
    p~ ,.divizibil"), ameristic 1. Nesegmentat. 2. Lipsit de esut me
    ristematic (protalele unor Pteridophy
    ta) [ameristic; ameristisch; am6ris
    tique; amerisztikus; HecerMeHTHpo-

    523

    BaHHLIII)

    519 AMEROCONIDIUM n {gr.

    51,

    O~pf)<;

    "nedivizat", K6V\Stov ,.praf''), ameroconidie, conidie unicelular ( Ascomy


    cetu, Fungi imperfecti) [amerooonidium; Amerokonidie; ameroconidie;
    amerokonidium; a.Mepot:OHHAIUI]
    AMEROSPORA ! (gr. , mtop(.t "s
    mln"),

    525

    amerospor, spor unicelular

    ( Ascomycetes) [amerospore; Amero-

    spore; amerospore; amerosp6ra; aMe


    pocaopaJ
    515

    AMETHYSTEUS, AMETHYSTJNUS, ametistin, a1bastru ametistin,

    albastru violaceu

    (intlorescena
    [ameth~tblue;

    la

    526

    Muscari com.osum)
    arnethystblau, amethystfarbtg, lilablau,
    veilchenblau; amethyslin; ametiszt-

    k6k, Jilsk6k; aMeTHCTOBLIIt, CBCTJlOn:H


    JlOBLill]

    516 AMETOECICUS (gr. a "nu", ).lU


    "dup",

    oh:oc; "cas") ......

    monoicus

    527

    517 AMIANTJNUS, amiantin, de culoarea verzui alb a amiantei (azbestului) {greenish-white; grtinlichweiss, amiantgrtin; amiantine, verdtre-blanc; azbesztszimi, zOldesfeher;

    528

    ac6ecTOBLijj)

    518 AMICRONJCUS (gr. a

    "fr",

    scopic; cu dimensiunea submicroscopic (sub 5 milimicroni) {amicronic; amikronisch; amicronique; amikr6nikus; DO,!I,MI!.KPOHHW.it]
    519 AMICTUS ...... obtectus, tectus
    520 AMITOSIS f (gr. , llitoc; "fir"),
    amitozii., diviziune celular direct,
    prin gltuire nucleul fmprindu-se In
    dou jumti (nuclei fii), fr s
    mai apar filamentul nuclear (Flemming) [amitosis; Amitose, direkte Zellteilung; amitose; amit6zis, kOzvetlen
    sejtoszt6ds; aMHTOO]

    AMMOCHTHOPHYTA n pl (gr.
    ~ .,nisip", 6x.lhi "rp", qm't'Ov
    "plant"), amohtofite, plante care
    cresc pe bancurile de nisip (Ciements)
    [sandbankplants; Sandbankpfianzen;
    plantes des hancs de sabie; homokbuclUm 610 noliv6nyek j BMMOXTOII!HTLI)
    522 AMMOPHJLUS (gr. -, cpt.J...tco "a
    iubi") ...... anmarius, psammophiiWT, sa-

    521

    bulinus

    HLIIt]

    llt

    KpOr; "mic"), amicronic, infr-amicro-

    AMNENSIS, AMNICOLUS, riveran, care crete ltng riuri [amni


    colous, riverside-loving; uferbewohnend; riverain; foly6menti, patakmenti; 6eperoaoll]
    AMNION n (gr. dJJ.vtov .,membrana
    fetusului"), amnion, viscozitatea ce
    nconjoar smina tinril. din sacul
    embrionar [amnion; Amnion, Keimfliissigkeit; amnion; amnion; llMKfiOH]
    AMOEBIFORMIS, AMOEDOIDEUS, AMOEBOIDAUS, amibitorm,
    de forma amibei; amiboidal (cu mi
    cri contractile caracteristice amibelor) [amoobiform, amoeboid; amoebenfOrmig, gestaltwechselnd; amibiforme, amibotdal; am6ba alakU, am6baszerll, kU.szO mozgsU; awe6oBR.li
    Hl>IA, aMet'iOII,IlHLIII]
    AMOENITAS f, plcere, farmec, desftare (Amomitates academicae .,pl
    ceri academice", titlul publicaiei cuprinzind dizertaiile inute sub conducerea lui Lin ne) [pleasure; Belustigung, Annehmlichkeit; agrement,
    charme; kedvtel6s, gyony-tirk6dtetes;
    npen<en]
    AMOENUS, plcut, lnclnttor [pleasant, handsome; anmutig, angenehm,
    lieblich; agteable, charmant; kellemes,
    kedves; Dpe.liCCTBLiit, npHIITHYA]
    AMOMUS, aromatic, odorant (aromatic; aromatisch, wohlriechend; aromatique; aroms, illatos; apoMI\T

    529

    J.tOpcpoc;
    "frunz"), cu

    AMORPHOPHYLLUS (gr.
    ,.fr form",

    I(Ml)..i..Ov

    frunze dilorme [amorphophyllous; ungestaltblttrig; teuilles difformes;


    alaktalan leveHi; aMopt)onHCTHw.il]
    59J AMORPHOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, u't'6v ,.plant"), amor!ofite, plante cu
    flori neregulate [amorphophytes; Amorphopbyten; amorphophytes; amorfofitk; aMop4lo41HTw]
    531 AMORPHUS (gr.-) -+ difformis
    AMPELOGRAPHIA f (gr. itJut~
    "vi de vie", ypticpCil "a scrie"), ampelografie, studiul i descrierea speciilor i a cultivarelor din familia
    Vilacttte [ampelography; Ampelographie; ampelographie; ampelogrfia,
    sz016fajta-ismeret; a.MJJeJiorpa4nn]
    533 AMPEIJJLOGIA f (gr. , )..oy610 "vorbire"), ampelologie, studiul flultivrii
    i a experimentrii speciilor i soiurilor din familia Vitaceae [ampelology;
    Ampelologie; ampelologie; ampeloiOgia; aMDCJIOJtOI'WI]

    ..,

    ..

    AMPHANTRJUM

    5M AMPHANTHIUM n (f.l'- djlqlt ,.Imprejur", Aveot; ,.floare'), amtantiu,


    peduncul sa.u receptacul dilatat, cuprinzind mai multe llori (FicU$)
    [amphanthium; Fleischgehause, BIUtenfrucht; amphanthe; amfnthium;
    aM4laBTII)'M)

    585 AMPHIAPOMICTAE 1 pl (gr. -,


    dKo ,.de la"', ptl;t~ "amestec"), amfiapomicte, biotipuri care se lnmulesc
    In parte pe cale apomictic i In plll'te
    prin reproducere sexual (Turesson)
    [amphiapomicts;
    Amphiapomikten;
    amphiapomictes; amfiapomiktk; aM4JHanoMIDmrl)

    Sa& AMPHIASTER,-ERIS m (gr. -,tlcrn'lp


    .,stea"), amfiaster, perechi de figuri
    stelate ce se formeaz In regiunea
    polilor celulei In cursul diviziunii cariocinetice [amphiaster; Amphiaster;
    amphiastre; aszter-pr; ~aCTep]
    537 AMPHIATLANTICUS (gr. , d't
    .aV'tlli:~ "atlantic"), amfiatlantic, care
    crete pe ambele pri ale Oceanului
    Atlantic (specii) [amphiatlantic; amphiatlantisch; amphiatlantique; amfiatlantlrus; aM$118TJia.HTII'ICCDIA]
    588 AMPHIBION n (gr. -, Piot;: "via"),
    amfihiont, organism cu via terestr
    i acvaticli. [amphihion; Amphibiont;
    amphihion; keteltd szervezet; aM$B6aOHT] _,. amphinereides
    589 AMPHIBJUS {gr. -), amfibiu, cu
    via terestr i acvaticli. (plant)
    [amphibious; amphibisch, doppellebig,
    wechsellebig; amphbe; keteltil; XMaoBO,IIHWft]
    MO AMPHIBOLUS {gr. dpiptflo) ,,nesigur") -+ ambiguU$
    51!1 AMPHIBRYA f (gr. dpcpt "Imprejur",
    ppixo ,.,a lstri"), amfibrie, Incetarea
    creterii in lungime a organului, cre
    terea continuind numai in grosime
    (tulpina unor plante) [amphibrya;
    Umsprosser; amphibrye; amfibria;
    aM$H6pM)
    51!2

    51!3

    AMPHJCARP/A t (gr. -, KUJ)'It0c;


    .,fruct"), amficarpie 1. Maturizarea
    fructelor parte in aer, parte in sol
    (Yiold odorata). 2. Producerea a dou
    feluri de fructe care se maturizeaz
    la timpuri diferite (amphicarpy; Amphikarpie, Doppellriichtigkeit, Zweifriichtigkeit; amphicarpie; amtikr
    pia; aM$HKapiiiDII]
    AMPHICARPICUS, AMPHICARPUS (gr. --), amficarpic, cu fructe
    aerocarpice i geocarpice (plant) [amphicarpous; doppelfrOchbg, verschie-

    ...

    denfriichtig; amphicarpe; amfikArpi


    kus, ketl~le term~alakulsll; aM4JRxapnH'Iecmll]
    AMPHICARPIUM n {gr. --), amfi
    carpiu, arhegon persistent sub form
    de nveli i dup tnctiticare [amphicarpium; Amphikarpium; amphicarpium; amfikrpium; aM$BJ[apDHyM]
    AMPHJCARPOGENUS (gr. --, Y&VWw "a se nate"), amficarpogen, care
    produce fructe supraterestre, dar cu
    maturaie subteran (.Arachis) [am
    phicarpogenous; amph1karpogen ; amphicarpogene; amfikarpogen; aM$BnpnoreHHWil:)
    AMPHJCARYON n (gr. -, Kllpuov
    "nuc"), amficarion 1. Nucleul zigo
    tului format In cursul procesului de
    fecundaie (Boveri). 2. Nucleu diploid,
    cu dou grupuri de cromozomi rezultai din cariogamie [amphikaryoo;
    Amphikaryon; amphicaryon; amfika
    rion; aM$napHoH]
    5" AMPHICHLORUS {gr. -, x)..mpO.;
    "verde"), complet verde, de jur tmprejur verde [completely green; ganzgriin, ringsum grtin; completement
    vert; teljesen zold; cnnowb-3ellt\HL1it]
    AMPHJCHROMJA t, AMPHICHROMATISMU$ m (gr. -, :x;pibpa"
    culoare") -+ heterochromatia, polychro-

    "

    ...
    ...

    mia

    AMPHJCLJNUS (gr. -, K.wil "pat"),


    amficlin, cu descendeni din care unii
    seamn cu una dintre speciile parentale, iar alii cu cealalt, ex. hi
    brid (De Vris) [amphiclinous; amphiklin; amphicline; amfiklinikus; aM$H
    XllJIHHYJi]

    550 AMPHJCOELUS (gr. , ~eo\.Ot;: ,,soobit"), concav pe ambele pri [amphi


    coelus; beiderseits ausgehllhlt; amphicoele; mindket olda1n homorU;
    ABOliXOBOrHYTWil:]
    551 AMPHJCOTYLEDON f (gr. -, xoni~TI&bv "cavitate"), amficotiledon, _cotiledoane cupulilorm concrescute prin
    margimle lor (De Vries) [amphicotyledon; Amphikotyl; amphicotyledon;
    amfikotiledoo; aM$HKoTHJie.D.OH]
    552 AMPHICOTYLEDONEUS (gr. --)-+
    amphisyncotyledoneu

    558 AMPHICOTYLJA f (gr. --) _,. amphi-

    5"

    synctHylia

    AMPHJCRIBRALIS (gr. -, lat. cribrum ,,ciur"), amficribral, ciuruit de


    jur imprejur; hadrocentric (fascicul)
    [amphicribral; amphikribral, ringsum-

    AMPHIPETALIS
    durohU.chert, ringsum-siebMrmig, hadrozenlrisch; amphicrihl&; amfikribrlis, kOrOsk6rUI rosts; aM(lHxpB6panbHI>IA] - hadrocentrcus

    555 AMPHIGRYPTOPHYTA n pl (gr. -,

    Kpu!M'l)(; "ascuns", qnirov "plant"),


    amficriptofite, plante de bli, cu organe vegetative amlibii (OJ.ms) [amphicryptophytes; Amphikryptophyten; amphicryptophytes; amfikripto-

    ritk: BM4tkPilllTo41&TwJ

    556 AMPHIDASYUS (gr. , lia~ "p


    ros"), pros de jur tmprejur [around
    hairy; ringsumhehaart, ringsumrauh;
    557

    558
    559
    560

    velu tont autour; kOrfilszOrOs; oXpyr.rtomepcm:cnlltJ


    AMPHIDERMIS, /DIS f (gr. , otwa
    "piele"), amfiderm 1. Membrana extern a cortexului. 2. Cutlcula epidermic [amphidermls; Hiillhaut; amphidermis; Mrk-6rr8teg, burokbej, v6d0r8teg, amfidermisz; wtll.n.epMHC]
    AMPHIDIPWIDEUS (gr. -, lit~IO
    "dublu", s..O&; "form") _,. didploideus
    AMPHIDIPLOIDIA f (gr. ) -+
    allotetraploidia
    AMPHIGAEUS (gr. , y1\ "pmlnt"),
    amfigeu, care cN!te atit In Lumea
    Veche cit i in Lumea Nou (plante
    cosmopolite) [amphigaeal, amphigaean;
    weltbiirgerlich,
    kosmopolit;
    cosmopolitain; koszmopolita; kOCMOnoJIItrH'Iec!QIIt]

    AMPHIGAMIA f (gr. , y{tp.o.;


    "cstorie"), amfigamie, copulare a
    dou celule sexuate rezultind peN!chi
    de nuclei conjugai (Renner) [amphi
    gamy; Amphigamie; amphigamie;
    amfigmia; aM4>u:raMIDI]
    562 AMPHIGAMUS (gr. ), amfigamic
    1. Cu fecundaie uneori endogamic,
    alteori exogamic. 2. Cu sexualitate
    dubioas. (amphigamous; amphigam;
    amphigame; amfigamikus; aM4m:raM

    561

    Hhlil:]

    563 AMPHIGASTRIA n pl (gr. , lucm'!P

    "stomac"), amfigastre, organestipelare


    pe fata ventral la Hepaticeae frunzoase
    [amphigastria; Beibltter; amphigastrie;
    allevelek (mjmohknl);
    aM.HfacrpHit]
    5" AMPHIGENESIS f (gr. , ytveo-t..;
    "origioe") ..... amphigonia

    565 AMPHIGENUS (gr. ), amfigen 1.


    Cu origine dubl. 2. Cu cretere la

    ambele extN!miti sau in toate direc


    iile (Algae, Fungi) [amphigenous;

    amphigen, ringsumwach&end; amphigene; amfigen, kettOs eredetii;


    aM4un"CHHblit)
    566 AMPHIGONIA f (gr. -, yOvo.; ,.descendent"), amfigonia, reproducere
    sexuat la cele mai multe Thallophyta
    (Haeckel) [amphigony; Amphigonie,
    zweigeschlechtlicbe
    Fortpflanzung;
    amphigonie; amfignia, ivaros szaporods; aM41HrOHKII, nonoaoe pa3MHo:.:eHHe]-+ amphigenet~is

    567 AMPHIGONJUM n (gr. ) (Kerner)


    -+ archegonium
    568 AMPHILEPSIS 1 (gr. , lfi'f'~ "cl
    tigare"), amfilepsis 1. Rezultatul
    normal al fecundaiei. 2. Manifestarea
    influenei ambelor specii parentale,
    la hibrizi (Bateson i Saunders)
    [amphilepsis; Amphilepsis; amphilepsis; amphilepszis; aMHJJencnc]
    5&9 AMPHIMIXJS 1 (gr. , 11l~u; "amereproducere
    stecare"), amfimixie,
    celular prin contopirea citoplasmei
    i a nucleilor celulelor materne i
    paterne, dublindu-se numrul cromozomilor din nucleul celulei rezultate
    (Renner) [amphimixis, sexual reproduction; Amphimixis, Kernverschmelzung, ~chlechtliche Fortpnanzung;
    amphimixie; amlimixis, ivaros szaporods;

    ~c]

    570 AMPHIMORPHUS (gr. -, po~


    "form")- dimorphus
    571 AMPHINEREIDES:Cpl (gr. , VTtPt.o;
    "nimf")- amphibion
    572 AMPHINUCLEOLUS m (gr. , lat.
    nucleolus ,,simbuN! mic"), amfinucleol,
    nucleol dublat, cu componeni hazifili i oxifili (Wilson) (amphmucleo
    lus; Amphinukleolus; amphinucleole;
    amfinukleolusz; aMciiiUIYineo;zyc)
    573 AMPHINUCLEUS m (gr. -, lat.
    nucleus .,smbure"), amfinucleu, nu
    cleu cu functiuni somatice i generativa
    {G:)ldschmidt) [amphinucleus; Amphi
    nukleus; amphinucleus; amfinukleusz;
    aM4myxneyc]
    57-t AMPHIPACIFICUS {gr.
    , lat.
    pacificus "panic''), amfipacific, care
    crete pe ambele pri ale Oceanului
    Pacific (plam......,) [amphipacific;
    amphipazifisch; amphipaclfique; amfipacifikus; aM~aunqmt:leCICIID]
    575 AMPHIPETALIS (gr. -, lat. peto
    "a se indrepta"), amfipetal, orientat
    spre ambele margini ( ~rviU' :: )
    [amphipetal; amphipeta1; amphipbte;
    amfipetlis; w4ooJCTaJII>Hl,llt)

    ..

    AMPHIPHLIJICUS
    576

    AMPHJPHWICUS (gr. -, ~i..o1~


    "scoar"), amfifloic, cu lloem inlern
    i extern de ambele pri ale xilemului
    {sifonostele) [amphiphloic; amphiphloisch; amphiphloique; kettl.is lloemgydrtiS j !lM4>H$JIOilHblll]

    577

    AMPHIPHOTICUS(gr.-,~. q~rotOIO
    ,.lumin"), amtifotic, helofil prim

    vara i sclofil toamna (Danser) [amphiphotic; amphiphotisch; amphiphotique; amfi!Otikus; aMcj:ul(fiOTH'IecKHHJ


    578 AMPHJPHYTON n (gr. -, q.Utov
    "plant")-+ amphibion
    679 AMPHIPLASMA n (gr. , ni..cl(J).la
    ,,modelare"), amfiplasm, plasm inc
    neseparat in nucleu i citoplasm, la

    587

    AMPHISYNCOTYLEDONEUS,
    AMPHISYNCOTYLUS (gr. -, oilv
    "ImpreunA", Kotui..llOdiv "scobitur"),
    amfisincotil, cu cotiledoanele concrescute
    [amphisyncotyledonous;
    amphisynkolyl; amphisyncotyle; amfiszinkolil j BM$HCHHKOTil.lle.D.OHHWII:)
    588 AMPHISYNCOTYUA t (gr. ),
    amfisincotilie, concretere a cotiledoanelor (De Vries) [amphisyncotyly;
    Amphisynkotylie; amphisyncotylie;
    szlklev81-0sszen6v8s; BM$HCHHKOTIIJDUI]
    -+ amphicotylia
    589

    AMPHITACTISMUS m (gr. -,
    wnn.:6t;
    "orinduit"), amlitactism,
    atracie reciproc a unor hife de sex
    diferit pentru conjugare (Mucor)
    [amphitactism;
    Amphitaktismus;
    amphitactsme; amfitaktizmus; aM
    $HTakTli3M] -+ zygotactilfmus

    590

    AMPHITHECIUM n (~r. -, Eh'IICTJ


    "cutie"), amfiteciu, esuturi marginale
    concentrice i periferice ale endoteciilor
    capsulei muchilor sau ale talului,
    lnconjurlnd apoteciul lichenilor [amphithecium; Amphithecium, Thallusgehuse; amphitMce;
    amtitecium;
    aM$HTe1.1HJt)

    591

    AMPHITENA f (gr. -, wtvia "benti") (Jenssens) __,. zygotena

    592

    AMPHITOKIA f (gr. , 't(nco.; "na


    tere"), amfitokia, form de_partenogenez cind din ovulul nefecundat pot
    rezulta indivizi masculi i femeii
    (Leuckart) [amphitoky; Amphitokie;
    amphitokie; amfit6kia; aMlJIMTOKH!!] __,.
    deuterotokia

    598

    AMPHITRICHUS (gr. -, 9pi!;, tptxbt;


    amfitrih J. Pros pe ambele
    2. Cu flagel la fiecare pol
    [amphtrichous; amphitrich; amphi
    trique; amfitrich; aM$HTpHX]

    5%

    AMPHITROPHIA f (gr. -, 'tpoqn)


    amlitrolie, cind lstarul
    anisofil are dezvoltarea maxim a
    frunzelor i mugurilor pe pr!ile la terale ale tulpnii, cx. Lycopodium
    (Wiesncr) {amphitrophy; Amphitrophie; ampbitrophie; amfitr6fia; aM

    Bacteria i Cyarwphycea.e (Swellengrebel) [amphiplasm; Amphiplasma; am-

    580

    ti81

    582

    583
    584

    585

    586

    phiplasme; amfiplazma; aM$JIDJJaJMaJ


    AMPHIPLASTIA f Tgr. -, nMia(fft)
    "a modela"), amfiplastie, modificarea
    morfologic a cromozomilor sub influenta citoplasmei, la hibrizi (Navain)
    [amphiplasty; Amphiplastie; amphiplastie; amfiplasztia; aM$Hnnacnut]
    AMPHISARCA f (gr. , <:rdpl! "carne"), amfisarc, fructul de baobab,
    bac indehiscent multisperm, cu
    pericarpul consistent i cu mezocarpul
    crnos
    (Adansonia digital,) [amphisarca; Amphisarka; amphisarque;
    baobabterm~s;
    aM$HcapKa]
    AMPHISPERMIUM n (gr.-,mrtpj.l(l
    .,smfn"), amfisperm, tegumentul
    seminei (ex. la cariops) [seed-coat,
    amphisperm; Samenhiille, Samenoberhaut; amphisperme, Eipisperme;
    kiilsil maghEij ; aM$HcnepMHR] __,. epispermium, spermmkrma
    AMPHISPORA f {gr. -, <rnOpa "s
    minii")__,. mesosporium
    AMPHISPORANGIATUS
    (gr. --,
    lirretov "vas"), amfisporangiat 1.
    Cu macrospori i microspori (strohil).
    2. Cu stamine i pistil [amphisporangiate; amphisporangiat; amphisporangie; amfisporangiumos; aM$ucnopaurHaTH&IJ:I] __,. ambisporangiatus
    AMPHISTEMONEUS (gr. -, crn'u.irov
    "fir"), AMPHISTEMUS, cu stamine
    duble [two-stamened; doppeltstaubfii.dig; a deux etamines; ketporz6s;
    .II.BYTbl'llfllKOBblli)
    AMPHISTOMATICUS (gr. -, o"t6j.l(l
    "gur"), amfistomatic, cu stomate pe
    ambele fee (frunz .-) [amphistomatic; amphistomatisch ; amphistomatique; amfisztomatikus; aMiiJHCTOMaTil'!CCKHII:)

    "pr"),
    pri.

    "nutriie"),

    $H'rpo$H!!)

    595

    AMPHITROPUS
    (gr. ,
    'tP('nro;
    "curbare"), amfitrop, curbat in form
    de potcoav (ovul--, embrion ,..._,)
    [amphitropous:
    doppelwcndig-gekril.mmt, krummlufig, doppellufig,
    herumgehogen; amphitrope; patk6szerfien gOrbiilt; aMlJIHTponuwft]-+
    heterotropus

    ..

    AMYGDALIFORMIS

    5% AMPHJVASALIS (p. -, lat, vas


    "vas"), amfivazal, dtspus in jurul
    leptomului (fascicul- ) [ampbivasal; amphivasal; amphivasale; amlivazlis, hncsresz k!lriili; aMltliiBa:laJlbnhl.ii) - leplocenlricus
    (gr. -,
    ')'ivo;
    597 AMPHOGENICUS
    "urma"), amfogenic, cind un individ
    femel poate produce atit descendeni
    masculi, cit i femeii (Vandel) [ampho-

    genic; amphogen; amphogenique; amfogenikus; aMQloreRHLIIi)

    598

    599

    AMPHOHETEROGONIA f

    (gr.

    -,

    "altul", rovil "urma"), amfoheterogonie, producerea de urmai


    constani Pf> o parte a ramurii, iar
    pe cealalt parte de urmai cu segregarea tipic a caracterelor (Correns)
    [amphoheterogony; Amphoheterogonie; amphoheterogonie; amfohetero-

    lb:t~

    gOnia; aM$0reTeporoHKII)
    AMPHORlFORMIS, amforiform, de

    forma amforei; mai gros la mijloc


    i tngustat spre partea interioar
    [amphoritorm; amphoren!Ormig; amphori!orme; amlOra alakli; aMc(lo
    poo6paJHLIIIJ

    600

    601

    602

    603

    palBHTRe, CpaCTaRHe)

    606

    AM PLUS, amplu, mare, larg (s~nsu


    amplo tn sens larg; t:um descriptUm~
    ampla cu descriere detaliat) [ample,
    large; weit, eingehend, groB; ample,
    ~large; terjedelmes, teszletes, bO,
    tg; 06WHpHblit, WllpOJCHit)

    607

    AMPULLA 1, ampul, vezicul aeri


    fer pe lrunzele sau pe tulpina unor
    plante
    plutitoare
    (Utricularia)
    [ampulla, blister, vesicle; Ampulle,
    Schlauch, Blase; ampoule, vet!icule;
    ampulla, tOmlO, Mlyag; aMDYJta, ny-

    lLipeiC:)

    608

    AMPULLACEUS, AMPULLAR.JS,
    AMPULLIFORMIS, ampulaceu, de
    forma ampulei, a buteliei sau a bi
    cii (corol......,) [ampullaceous, ampullary, bladdery, flask -shaped; blasig,
    blasenformig, kolbenfOrmig, flaschenMrmig; ampoulace, ampou!e; ampullaszerii, palack alakU, Mlyagszerii;

    AMPLECTENS,
    AMPLEXANS,
    AMPLEXUS (amplecwr), amplectent, care se nconjoar in jurul unui
    organ (foliis caulem amplectenlibllB cu
    frunze tmbrind tulpina) (amplectant, embracing, clasping; umfassend; umgebend; embrassant, entourant; kOriiiOieli'i, kOrtilfogO, kOriiltlvezO i 06bCMJIIOW:Rit, OX.B8TldB8lOll(Hl:t) *
    AMPLEXICAULIS, amplexicaul, cu
    baza dilatat imbriind tulpina sau
    ramura (braclei ......., frunze ....... , peioU -,pedunculi ....... ) [amplexicaul, stemembracing, stem-clasping; stengelumrassend; amplexicaule; szrOle!O,
    szrat korUivevO; CTe6neo6~teMJitolliHit]
    _. circ!JJ11axilis
    AMPLEXJFWRVS,
    amplexitlor,
    care mbrieaz floarea (scvam '"")
    {flowez embracing; biUtenumfassend,
    bltitenumgebend; amplexiflore; virigol k0rtiltog0; liBeTKOo6beMJIIOll(Hit)
    AM PLEXIFOLJUS, amplexifoliat, cu
    lrunze amplexicaule {amplexifoliate;
    stengelumfassend-blttrig;
    arnplexitolie; sz::i.rtlleiO levelii; JIHCToo6~>eM

    gs ; pelaHHe]
    610 AMYCELICUS (gr. a "fr", p(ntT)~
    "ciuperc"), amicelic, lipsit de mice
    Jiu [amycelic; amyzelisch, ohne Pilzlager; amycelique; gombalonal n~l
    kiili; 6e1 MHUCJIHn]
    611 AMYGDALA f (gr. dJ.LuyOlO..TI "mig
    dal"), migdal, fructul de Amygdalus communis [almond; Mandel;
    amande; mandula; MHH,II,aJIIIHa]
    612 AMYGDALIFER (gr. -, lat. fero "a
    purta"), amigdalirer, care rodete
    migdale [almond-bearing; mandeltragend; amygdalifllre; mandulater-

    AMPLIATUS, lit, lrgit, dilatat


    (C(Jroltae fauce ampliala cu gitul
    corolei lrgit) [ampliate, enlarged;
    erweitert, vergrilssert; elargie, agrandi; kit::i.gult, kiszelesedett; pacwlt

    AMYGDALJFORMJS, AMYGDALINUS (gr. -, lat. forma "form"),


    amigdalilorm, de forma unei mg
    dale [almond-shaped; mandellOrmig;
    amygdalitorme;
    mandula alakU;

    JIIOIJIRit)

    '"

    605 AMPLIFICAT/O l, amplificare, dezvoltare, mrire 1. nmulire (amplificatio plantarum, inmultirea plantelor). 2. Schimbri care determin
    creterea
    complexitii
    structurale
    sau de form tn cursul ontogenei
    i a filogeniei (Bower) [amplfication,
    enlargement, multiplical.ion; Erweiterung, Vergr66erung, Vermehrung;
    amplilication, agrandissement, multiplication; nOvekedes, fejiOd~s, szaporodas; aMilJIH<PHKaUHJJ, palMHO:.ceHHe,

    peHHblit]

    aMJIY1lOB1fJIHblit, 6yTLIJIICOBB,ll.HL1it)

    609

    AMPUTAT/O f, amputaie, tiere


    (a unei ramuri) [amputation ;Absclmedung, Beschneidung; amputation,
    ~mondage:

    metsz~s.

    lenyes~s.

    lev

    mO; MHHllaJICHOCHWJ:l]

    '"

    MIIHJIMCBKJV(Idit]

    ..

    AMYLACEUS

    AMYLACEUS, AMYLEUS il<'


    "amidon"), amilaceu 1. De
    natura amidonului. 2. Care conine
    amidon (strat). 3. Finos [amylaceous,
    starchy; sUi.rkemehla.rtig, mehlig;
    amylace, farineux; kemenyit<iszerii,
    lisztea; xpaXMam.HWii:]
    615 AMYLASA r (gr. -), amilazl, enzim
    care hidrolireaz amidonul tn maltoz
    [amylase; Amylase; amylase; ami
    lllz ; RMHn838]
    616 AMYIJJCLASTJCUS (gr. , te.am:6.;

    din tuberculii, seminele etc. plantelor


    verzi, afiat sub form de granule
    [starch; Strke, Stlrkemehl, Str
    kek6rner; amidon, ft\cule; kemt\nyltO,
    kemtlnyft6szemc.se; xpaxMan]

    ~v

    .,sfrma.t")

    - amylolyticru

    . " AMYWERYTHRINUM n (gr. -,


    tpu&pO; "rou"), amiloeritrina, substan amidonoas din vacuola celular a tuberculilor de Solanum, a
    fl'uctului de Mua etc. care se colorear. tn rou cu iodul [amyloerythrin;
    Amyloerythrin; amylo6rythrine; amil~ritrin; aMHJIOOpiiTpiiH]
    618 AMYIJJGENESIS f (gr. , "tiVJ~
    "natere"), am.I1ogenez, formare a
    amidon ului [amylogenesis; Stlrkebil
    dung; amylogen~; kemenyit6kepzi.id!s; aMHIIOreHe:l) amylosynlkesis
    619 AMYIJJGENICUS (gr. ), amilogen,
    amiloplastic, care produce amidon
    [amylogenic, starchforming; strke
    bildend; amylogAne; kemenyiti.it termel6 j aMIIliOl'CHIII>IJI, aMHIIODJiaCTIAC:C
    nil:)-

    amyloplasticu

    620 AMYWLEUCYTIS, -/DIS f (gr. ,


    ~ "alb", .c~ .,cutie") - amylo621

    plastum

    AMYWLYTICUS (gr, -, Mkn.; .,dizolvare"), amilolitic, care lizeaz


    amidonul {enzim) [amylolytic; amylolytisch; amylolyUque; kemenyitOt
    bont6, amilolltikus; 8MIIJIOJUITR'fec

    u.ll] - amyloclasticu

    622 AMYWPLASTJCUS (~, -, 11:~


    .,modelat") - amyloge,ncus
    623 AMYLOPLASTUM n {gr. --), amiloplast, plastid amilogen incolor
    din celulele plantelor (Errera) [amylo
    plast; Amyloplaste; amyloplaste; amiloplasztisz &MHJIOIIJiaCT] -amyloleucytis
    AMYWSPHAERAE t pl {gr. ,
    ~lpa .,sfer"), amilosfere, pirenoizi
    globuloi pe cromatofori,
    cu rol
    nutritiv (Chloropkyta, Conju,al4e)
    [amylosphaeres; Amylosphlren; amylospheres; amiloszft\rllk; aMIUloc4leJIY]
    625 AMYLOSYNTHESIS t (gr. -, a6v8e<ru; .,compunere") (Hick)- amylogenesis

    G26

    AMYLUM n (gr. -),amidon vegetal,


    feculA, substana nutritiv de rezerv

    627 AN eonj. oare? (an Linnaeus oare


    Lin ne este autorul?; an species nova
    oare este o specie nou?) [is it?, really?;
    ob?, obwohl?; est-ce que?; vajon?;
    Jlll?,

    TO

    Je?]

    628

    AN- {gr. av nu, fr), fr, nu,


    lipsit de (anandrus, ananthus) [-less,
    no, without; -Jos, ohne, nicht: sans,
    non, d6pourvu: -talan, nem, nt\lkiili;
    6ec-, &3, Re-]

    629

    ANA- (gr. dvU "In sus"), in sus,


    invmat, diferit ( anadromus) [up,
    above; hinaur; en dessus; felfele,
    forditott, megfordult; saepx]

    630 ANABIONTA

    pl (gr. -, fl(o;
    plante policarpice perene, tnflorind i rructifictnd
    de mai multe ori {A. Braun) [anabionta; Anabionten; anabionies; Uibbszllrterm6k; aBa6HoHTW)
    .,via"),

    anabioni,

    631 ANABIOSIS f (gr. 4vaf}lruat "reInviere"), anabioz, starea de via


    ]atent, de repaus complet al organismului, cauzat de factorii de mediu
    (uscciune, teml?eratur), cu posibilitatea revenrii la viata activ In
    cazul schimbrii favorabile a acestor
    condiii, ex. semine {Areger) [anabiosis; Anabiose, Wiederhelebung;
    anabiose; anabi6zis, Ujrat\ledes, lap
    pang6 61et, beszra.dsos merevseg;
    aRa6aoo[

    682 ANABIOTICUS (gr. ), anabiotic,


    care poate reveni la viata activ dup
    o stare de via !atent [anabiotic; wiederauflebend, belebungsfhig;
    anahiotique, reviviscent; anabi6tikus, Ujrat\led6; aHa6Hom':lecKHit]
    638 ANABLASTUM n (gr. dvU .,in
    sus, peste", ~Mwrlt .,lAstar"), anablast, tulpin aerianA modificatA, adaptat condiiilor vieii subterane, conintnd materii nutritive i servind la
    propagarea plantei [anablast; Anablast; anablaste; anablszt; aHa
    6nacT]

    <S

    ANABOLISMUS m (gr. -, (3o).1'!


    "raz solar"), anabohsm, metabolism
    constructiv, ansamblu al proceselor
    de sintez I de asimilaie din organism [anabolism; Anabolismus, Aufbaustotfwechsel; anabolisme; anabo
    Uzmus, feleplt~ tolyamat; aaa6omnM]

    ..
    635

    ANALOGIA
    ANACAMPTUS (gr. dVCI.ICiqJ.1fW .,a
    se curba"), curbat, lncirligat, rsfrlnt
    [curved, bent; umgebogen, gekriimmt;
    courbe, entorti!Je, rf!echi; gllrbiilt,

    hajlttott, kampOs; H30rH}'ndi]


    ANACANTHUS (gr.
    uv "nu",
    t'ilcu.vBa. "spin"), nespinos [spineless;
    stachellos; sans epines; tovistelen ;
    6e:mrJIHctwDJ
    637 ANACHORESIS f ~gr. avaxOOptlol.;
    "mersul Inapoi"), anac(h)orez, metamorfoz retrograd a organului (d.
    Jackson) [anachoresis; Anachorese;
    anachorese; anakoRzis; a~~axope3]
    OJ8 ANACHORETICUS (gr. vax(i)Pil
    ttK6.; "solitar"), anac(h)oretic, solitar,
    izolat [solitary, isolated; einsam, Yereinzelt; solitaire, isolt\; maguos;

    f.36

    645 ANAitRJBIOVTA n pl (gr. ),


    anaerobioni, organisme capabile s
    triasc tn absena oxigenului liber
    din aer (Bacteria) [anaiirobionta;
    Ana-:!robionten; anaerobiontes; anaerobiontk, anaerob szervezetek; aaa
    Jpo6JIOIUbl)

    6<.6 ANA11ROBIUS (gr. ---), anaerob, care


    triete in mediu lipsit de oxigen
    [anarobic; anaerob; anarohe; anacrob; aHaJpOtiHWA)
    647 ANA.SROPHYTON n (gr. -, cput6v
    "plant"), anaerotit, plant anaerob

    648

    O.liiHO'IHWli]

    63)

    GloO

    ANACHROMASJS ! (gr, uvu. "in


    sus", :oxbA "culoare"), anacromaz,
    augmentarea (.'romaticit(ii
    cromozomilor n profaza ca.rioci.letic (Vejdovsky) [anachromasis; Anachromase;
    anachromase; anakromtis: a!la'lpo-

    649

    M"]

    65)

    ANACL!NOTROPJSMUS m {gr. -,
    Kivro "a se lnrlina", tporni, "rsudre"),
    anaclinotropism, clinotropism pozitiv
    fanaclinotropism; Anaklinotropismus;
    anaclinotropismc; a11aklinotropizmus;
    alfaKOHHOtpORH3~1)

    641

    ANACRDGJ'NICUS,
    NUS {gr. av "nu",

    ANACROGYdKpot; "vlrf",

    ruvil "fcme;c"), anacrogin, care nu se

    la vlrlul organelor (de ex.


    archegoanele unor Hepo.ticae) [anacrogy.wus; anakrogy.Jisch, seitenfrlichtig; anacrogynique; anakroginikus,
    nem csU.cson kelctkcz6; aHaKpomH;!'IHI>IA, nonnCCTH'!HblA)
    642 ANADRQJJUS (gr. vd "in sus,
    pE'sle, nu", 8p0j.!O<; ,..fug"), anadrom,
    orientat in sus spre virf (nc"aia la
    Asplenium) ranadromous; hinaufsteigend; remontant; fclrele haladO;
    aHanpOMHidit]
    643 ANAERETJCUS (gr. -, aiPE:tl~et.~
    "capabil de aicgere"), anaeretic, ..::u
    dispoziia anormal, intr-un singur
    vertidl a frunz!'lor pe ax (&himper)
    (anaeretic; anaeretiseh; anaeretique;
    anaeretikus; aHnpeTK'IeckHA]
    6!o!o ANAitRJBIA f, ANAER'JB/OSIS
    f (gr. -, dl)p "aer", Pio; "via"),
    anacrobioz, mod de via in lipsa
    oxigonului liber din atmosfer ranaerobiosis; Anaerobiose; anaerobiose;
    anaerobiOzis; aaa3P06Ko3] --+ anoxyhiosi8

    651

    formeaz

    652

    653

    [anaerophyte; Anaerophyte; anaerophyle; anaerolita; aKa~liT]


    ANAESTHESIA t (gr. -, alaertat~
    "simire"),
    anestezie, provocare a
    insensibilitii (la plante sub actiunea
    clorotormului)
    [o.naeslhesy; Ans
    thesie; anaesthe:iie; erz~telenitlis;
    aKCCre3IDI)
    ANAGENESIS l (gr. -, ')'ivooto; "na
    tere"), anagcnez, evoluie progresiv (Rensch) [anagenesis; Anagenese;
    anagenes&; anagenetls; a&areHn]
    ANAGEOTROPISMUS m (gr. vU
    "diferit", yi) "pmlnt", tpo'"' "r
    sucire"), anageotropism, geotropism
    negativ in timpul lnrloririi i pozitiv
    in timpul fructifica tiei ( Arachis)
    [anageotropism;
    Anageotropismus;
    anageotropismo;
    anageotropizmus;
    aKRreOTponu3M]
    ANAGRAMMA n (gr. dvd "invers",
    ypd)1JIU "liter"), anagram, formarea cU'I.1ntului prin inversarea ordinii literelor unui alt cuvint (Gerardia
    DargeriaGtrdaria) [anagram; Ana
    gramm; anagramme; anagramma; aHarpaMm]
    ANALECTA n pl (gr. dvu).tyro "a
    (ulege"), analecte, buci alese; tit
    lui unor reviste ( Analecla botanica)
    [analecta; Ausles!i', Bruchstticksammlung; analectes, miettes; szemelvenyek, cikkgydjtemenyek; 3QMeTICH,
    c6opHHK] --+ e:xcerpta
    ANALEPTICUS (gr. dviU.Illt'li; "inanaleptic, intritor, inviortor (plantd .... ) [tortitying; krf
    Ligend, erfrischend; fortifiant, retraichissant; er6slt6, frissil6; yKpenM-

    trire"),

    JOI!J,IIil)

    654

    ANAWGIA l (gr. lrvcU.oylU "potrivire"), analogie, asemnare a unor


    organe ca form i funciuni, dar avhd
    origin diferit (spinii la Berberis de
    originii foliar i ramuri modificate
    la PrunU8 pinosa) [analogy; Ana

    ..

    .AN.ALYSIS

    logie, hnlichkeit; analogie; analOgia, hasonszerilseg; aHB11orHx)


    655 ANALYS!St (gr. vd).oc:ruiO .,analiz"),
    analiz, cercetare detaliat [analysis,
    examination; Analyse, Zerlegung,
    Zergliederung; anai)'Be; analizis, elem-

    zE!s; aH8.11113]
    ANALYTICUS (gr. -),analitic, bazat
    pe analiz !'metod) [analytical; analytisch, zerg iedernd; analytque; anaJitikus, elemzO; 8H8.1DITH'Ieextlli:] *
    65? ANAMETADROMUS (gr. vU ,,diferit", j.lnd "cu", Op01-1o.; .,fug"),
    anametadrom, In parte anadrom i
    In parte catadrom (nervaia frunzelor
    la Filice.s) [anametadromous; anametadrom; anametadrome; anametadrom; aHilMCTIUij)OMIIWII]
    658 ANAMORPHJSMUS m, ANAMORPHOSJS f (gr. ava .,In sus", iJ.Opdloo>cniO "formare"), anamorlism, anamorfoz 1. Evoluie morfologic progresiv la grupele de plante din timpurile geologice (Goebel). 2. Metamorfoz ca urmare a condiiilor schimbate de cretere (Crozier) (anamorphose; Anamorphose; anamorphose
    anamorf6zis; anaMopcpol]
    659 ANANDRARIUS, ANANDRICUS,
    ANANDRIUS, ANANDRUS (gr.

    66/i-

    656

    dv

    "fr",

    ilvflp,

    ava~ "brbat"),

    . anandric, fr stamine (floare ,.... )


    [anandrous, stamenless; staubfadenlos, staubblattlos; anandrt, sans
    Hamines; porz6 nelkiili; 6ecT&I~H
    HO'IH&Ill] __,. insUuninatus
    660 ANANTHERATUS,
    ANANTHERUS (gr. -, ilv0t'lp0.; "Inflorit"),
    ananteral, lipsit de antere (flore
    staminibus ano.nthtr-a.tis flori cu stamine lipsite de an tere) ranantherous:
    staubbeutellos; sans antheres; portok
    neJkfili j 6ecnb1JibHHKOB&IIt)
    661 ANAPHASIS 1 (gr. O:v "n sus',
    !plio-110 "apariie"), 11.nafaz, faza pcnultim a diviziunii mitotite, jum1tile de cromozomi lndeprtlndu-st-J
    de la ecvatorul celulei spr<> poli
    (Strasburgcr) [anaphasls; Anaphast:
    anapha.se; anafzis; aHatllala]
    662

    ANAPHORESJS f (~- -, !fOptr.l "a


    purta"), anaforcz, ffilf;"raa soluiilor
    coloidale din celula v1e la anod sub
    influena curentului
    electric [auaphorosis; Anaphorese; anaphote-se:
    analorezis; ana4KJpe1]

    6{3 ANAPHOTOTROPISMUS m {gr. -,


    !p&c;, <p0l"t010 "lumin", tporcl'l "rsu
    cire"), anal&totropism 1. Fotolr<tpism

    665

    666

    667

    668

    pozitiv. 2. Orientare ctre izvorul de


    lumin (anaphototropism: Anaphoto
    tropismus; anaphototropisme; anafotolropizmus; aH~o-rponalM]
    ANAPHYLAXIS C (gr. -, qn:J..a!;
    "prevedere"), anarilaxie 1. Neimunitate. 2 Sensibilitate excesiv la infeciuni, substante sau toxine (Conn)
    [anaphylaxis; Anaphylaxie, Schutzlosigkeit; anaphylaxie; anafilaxis,
    v6dtelens~; aKa$wla.KCID!]
    ANAPHYSIS C (gr. -, q~60"110 "formaie"), analiz, filamente ostiolare
    din apoteciile pirenocarpe, uurind
    eliminarea sporilor [anaphysis; Ana
    physe; anaphyse; anaflzis; aKa4l111a]
    ANAPHYTOSJS f (lf.l:- UvU "din
    nou", ~Ov "plant'), analitoz,
    ntinerirea plantelor (prin tierea unor
    ramuri etc.) [anaphytosis; Pllanzenverjiingung; anaphytose; novenyliatallts; aH$ToJ]
    ANAPLASJA f (gr. -, 1tI.<Un:~
    "modelare"), anaplazie, transformare
    regresiv
    (celule, organe, esuturi)
    (anaplasy; Anaplasie, Umgestaltung;
    anaplasie; anaplzia; aKan!la31111]
    ANAPLASTUM n (gr. -) (Meyer) __,.

    le~U:oplastum

    669

    ANASARCA C (gr. -, o6.p1; "carne"),


    anasarc, boal a pla.ntelor datorit
    excesului de ap din esuturi, respectiv din fructe (anasarca; Wassersucht;
    anasarque; vizenyosseg, viztU.Itenges;
    auacapKa]

    6i0

    ANASTATICUS (gr. vdo-tat6ro "a


    se rsturna"), anastalic, care revine
    la viaa activ (plant ,..., ) (anastatic,
    reviving; anastatisch, WJederaufl('bend; anastatiqcm, r6viviscent; anaszttikus, UjraeJed6; aHaCTaTH1fec!:Hit,
    Ol!OiealOIIl,Hit ] ......

    i/71

    672

    ndi11irus

    ANASTOM/SAT/0 f, ANASTOJIO.
    SIS f (gr. ilvo:o-toj.l60l "a se imbuca"),
    anastomoz, jonciune, mpreunaN',
    confluM reciproc, reunire de orga
    ne (fibre, nervuri, vase) (anastomosis, connection, un ion; Anastomos',
    Zusammenmiindung, \Viedereinmiln
    dung, Querverbindung; ana~tomosJ,
    jonction, abouchemenl, conliuen<:t'.
    egybefolys, egybegazs, egyesiilts;
    8KacTOM03, CllHJIHHC)
    ANAST0il10S.1NS,

    A.NASTOJ/0-

    SATUS (gr. -), anastomozant, fOilriuent [anastomosin~, connecting, co:lnected; anastomoSierend, anastomosiert, ineinandcrmUndend, zusam

    .4:NDROCHORUS

    menflieDend; anastomose, confluent;


    l"gym8.sbatorko!O, egybefolyO, t>gy-

    inverted; umgeweni.let, gegenwendig,


    rii.cklufig, gegenlAUfig; anatrope, ren
    verse, retourne; anatrop, visszalor
    dult, forditott llsU; aHarponuwA,
    06paTHb1A)

    hegazoll; aHaCTOM03HPYtoU111A]

    ANASTRALJS (gr. lr.v .,nu", lat.


    astralis "steJar"), ana.stral, fr formaiuni astrale (faz In mitoz) [anastral; anastral; anastrale; anasz6

    _,
    ,.

    trlis:

    aHacrpiUII:oHhlif]

    ANASTRJPHE l

    (gr.

    vo:cnpoq:.Tj
    perioad cu

    .,rslurnare"), anast.rof,
    modificri rapide in forma

    683

    '"

    organismP-

    Ior, In filogenie [anastrophe; Anastrophe;


    anaslrophn;
    l'l.nasztr6fa,
    anasztrofzis;

    anacrpocfle]

    ANATAX!llfORPHOSJS r (gr. dvd


    "in sus", rCtl;t<; "ordine", J,Wpqxoot~

    "formare'), analaximorfozi'i, modifiteratologke care au Joc dup,l


    ordinea normal (Gubler) [anataximorphosis; Analaximorphose; anaia
    ximorphose: anataximorf6zis; atta(ri

    685

    raKCHMop!jlo'J]

    686

    ANATHERUS (gr. av "nu", dth\p


    "spin") --+ exaristalus
    6'"
    ANATOMIA
    f (gr. &.vii ,,separat",
    "
    topO; .,tiere"), anatomic, morfologia structurii interne a organismelor
    [anatomy; Anatomic, Zergliederung,
    Zerlcgung; anatomie; anatOmia, bonc\an, helsO alaktau; rutarOMHII]
    ANATONJCUS (gr. dvd "n sus",
    t6vor; "te10siune"), anatonic, care
    ridic

    tensiun~a

    ranatonic;
    679

    osmotic

    (excitaie)

    anatonisch; anatonique;
    anat6nikus; aHaTOHH'IecJodij
    ANATOl\OSIS r (gr. --), anatonoz,
    crr>\flrea tensiunii osmotice din sucul
    celular [anatonosis; Anatonose; anatonos~; anatonOlis; aHarouo3]
    ANATRAUJJATOTR:JPISMUS m

    tpaU~a.
    tpuU~t!to<;
    "ran",
    tpom'l "rsucire"), anatraumatolropism, traumalotropism pozitiv; mi
    f.ri
    tropistire cauzate de rniri,
    partea opus rf'giunii vtmate luind
    o dezYollare mai pronunat [ana

    687
    688

    689

    (gr. -,

    lraumatotropism; Anatraumalotropis
    mus; anatraumatotropisme; anatrau
    matotropizmus; auarpayMaTOJponHJM]
    ESt

    1~82

    AA'ATRJPIS!IJUS m (gr. --1, anatropism, micri tropistke poziliY~ in


    directia izvorului de excitaie [anutropism ;.Anaii'Opismus; anatropisme;
    anatropizmus; auarporunM] --+ profropismus
    ANATRJPJCUS,
    ANATRJPUS
    (gr. --), anatrop, rsturnat, intors
    [anatropous,
    anatropal,
    reverscd,

    690

    691

    ANAXIALIS--+ asymmetricus
    ANCEPS (-CJPITJS), ANCJPITALIS, ANCJPJTUS 1. Bilateral.
    2. Bifacial. 3. Bicapitat. 4. Ascuit
    himuchiat i lateral comprimat (tul
    pin :::::) [ancipital, ancipitous, twoMged, two-headed; zweschneidg,
    zweiseiUg, zweikantig, doppelkOpfig;
    ancipite, a deux bords tranchants,
    bilateral, bicapite; keteh1, ketoldahi,
    ketfejii; o6oK>.IlOOCTphtlt, .llBYCTOpOHHblll:, .II.IIYrRaBLIA J
    ANCESTRALJS, ancestral, strmo
    esc
    (plasm "") [ancestral; urillt,
    ururalt; ancestral; 6si, lisregi; aH
    UecTpaJJbHI>lA, .llpeBHKii)
    ANCHORIFORMJS, ancorform, de
    forma unei ancore [anchoriform, anchor shaped; ankerftlrmig; anchoriforme; horgony alakU, vasmacska alakli;
    11K0peB11Jlllblii]
    PILI
    ANCHJRIFORMES,
    peri
    ancoriformi ( Avicennia officinafis)
    [anchorhairs; Ankerhaaren; poils anchoriformes; horgonysz5r0k; IIKOpe&ll'.ll
    Hb.IC BOJIOCb.l)
    ANCJLE n--+ scutellum
    ANCJSTR-, ANCJSTRO-, -ANCISTRUS (gr. dVKtGtpioV "drlig"), incirligat
    (ancistracant~us.
    ancistrocarpwr, ancistroidcw, ancistrophyllus,
    polyancistrus) [book-, hooked- ; haker.-, -hakig; (roohu, accroche; horgos ; 1Cp!O'IKO]
    AA'CYLEUS /gr. tiyKVo<; "recurhat"), embat, recurbat, ncovoiat
    [curved; krumm, gebogen; courbe,
    recourbe, tortlu; gOrbe, gorbiiH;
    ilCKpHB.fleHHh!A]
    ANDRO-, -ANDRICUS, -ANDRUS
    (gr. dvflp, dvOpO<; "brbat"), mascul,
    cu stamne ( andropetalarius, androtomw:, gynandricus, JH)lyandrwr) [andro-, male-; andro-, mann-, -mnnig;
    andro-, miile; him-, porzO-; Tb.I'IHHO'IBO, Thi'UIHO'IHidli)--+ mas, mas
    culus, staminatus
    A.YDROCHORUS (gr. -, x.wptJ "a se

    rsplndi"), androc{h)or, r.lspindit prin


    oameni (plant ..... ) [androchorous;

    androchor; androchore; emberek ititai terjed5; aHJipo.'I.OpHblil:, pacnpocrpaHlleMblit 'I~OBCJ:OM)

    ..

    ANDROCLINIUM
    ANDROCLJNJUM n (gr. , ~e?..tvi\
    .,pat"), androcliniu, clinandriu, gropia anterelor (OrcA~) (antherbed; Antherengrube; andracline; portokodd, portokgGdOrke; IUJ,tl,POJ:JIHHHII,
    .II;WJU.BIIKOBU MIC&] _. clinandrium
    693 ANDROCONJDJUM f (gr. -, tc:ovllitov "praf'), androconidie, spermatie
    cu funciuni mascule (Cohn) [androconidium; AndrokonidJUm; androconidie; androkonldium; lUf.!lPOXOHlll!,llll]
    ANDROCYTJS, -IDIS t (gr. -, tc0t110
    "cutie"), androcit, spermatocit, celul
    vegetativ formatA. tn androconidie,
    dind na!Jtere unui anterozoid (Ailen)
    (androcyte; Androzyt; androcyte;
    androcita; llH.llPO.l(HT]-auxocytis, spermaiooytis
    695 ANDRODIOECJA t (gr. -, lito; "dublu", o~ "cas"), androdioecie, poliecie avind indivizi numai cu flori
    mascule i a1ii numai cu flori hermatrodito, la aceeai specie, dar la indivizi deosebii (Darwin) (Diarnhus
    plumariu1) [androdioecy; Androdiozie; androdiokie; androdiOcia; aHDpo-

    '"

    ...

    702

    7!8

    70~

    705

    ,II,II:J~Ill] ..

    ANDRODYNAMIA t {gr. -, Mvatuo;


    "putert~"), androdinamie, flori hermafrodite cu staminele bine dezvoltate, dar cu stigmatul redus [androdynamy; Androdynamie; androdynamie; androdinmia; aa.apo.~~;HHaMWI]

    '"

    ANDRODYNAMICUS,
    ANDRODYNAMUS (gr. --), androdinam, cu
    androdinamie (floare) [androdynamous; androdynam; androdyname;
    androdinm; 8HilPODHHI\MH'!ecKHII]
    698 ANDROECIA f (gr. , oiKo!O "cas"),
    androecie, prezenja numai de flori
    mascule pe acelai individ de plant
    (Uexkiill) (androecy; Andr6zie; androOOie ; andr6cia ; aH.II.])OJIUIJI]
    ANDROECIUM n, ANDROECEUM
    n (gr. --), androceu, ansamblul staminelor din floare (Roeper) {androecium; Andr6zeum, Staubblattformation, mnnlicher Apparat; androcee;
    porz6k6r, porz6ttij, hfmtj; altllpOL\eJ:t]
    700 ANDROGAMETA f (gr. -, yaJ.Itll~
    "so"), androgamet, gamet mascul;
    androzoospor
    ( Algae)
    [androgamete; Androgamet; androgame~e;
    androgameta, himgameta, bimivarsejt; aH.IIPOra."'e"Ta] --. microgameta

    701 ANDROGAMETANGJUM n (gr. --,


    il:yydov "vas"), androgametangiu,
    gametangiu cu celule sexuale mascule
    [androgametangium; Androgametan-

    706

    gium; androgamtange; himivarsejttarto; IUI.Iq)OraMeTaHrall) _. microgametangium


    ANDROGAMETOPHORUM n (gr.
    --, cpop; "purttor"), androgameto
    tor, exemplarul de plantA care poart
    organele de reproducere mascule (Equiaetum) [androgametophore; Androgametophorum; androgametophore;
    androgametof6rum; aH.D;poraMeroQ!op]
    ANDROGAMIA f (gr. -, y(tpo.;
    "cstorie"), androgamie, procesul de
    fecundare al gametului mascul cu
    cel femel (Dangeard) (androgamy;
    Androgamie; androgamie; an drogamia; llH.IIPOraMHII
    ANDROGAMON n (gr. -), androgal]lon, substanJ chimic din celula
    sexual ma.scu care stimuleaz acti
    vitatea acesteia [androgamon; Androgamon; androgamone; androgamon;
    aR..nporaMoH]
    ANDROGENESJS f (gr. -, ytvoo1o;
    "natere"), androgenez, partenoge
    nez mascul; dup fecundarea gametului femel i eliminarea nucleului
    matern rezultind un individ haploid
    care const numai din cromozomi
    paterni (Verworn) [androgenesis; Androgenese, mnnliche Parthenogenese; androgenese; androgenezis, him
    sziiznemzes; aHnJ)Oresel) ..... patrogenesis
    ANDRXENETICUS, ANDROGENUS (gr. --), androgenetic 1 Rezultat
    prin androgenez. 2. Care produce
    numai descendenti masculi. 3. Cu
    cromozomi numai de origin patern
    [androgenous, male-bearing; androgen,
    and~netisch; androgenique, androgenetique; androgenikus; aHJJ,poreH
    4

    Hbl.A, aH;lporeaenl'!O.:KRII)

    707 ANDROGBNUM n {gr. -, y&v~


    "urma"),
    androgen, organ care
    produce celule sexuale mascule gene
    tipice (Burgetr) [androgenum; Androgen ; androg(me; androgenum; aK
    4

    JJ.POreH]

    ANDRXONJDIUM n (gr. -, y6vo<;


    "urma") --. androspora
    709 ANDRXONIUM n (gr. --), androgoniu, stadiul initial in formarea celulelor spermatice la plante (Henderson)
    (androgonium; Androgonium; androgonium; androgOnium; altllporoitull:]

    708

    710

    ANDROOYNALIS, ANDROGYNICUS, ANDROGYNUS (gr. , yuvil


    "femeie"), androgin, bisexuat, hermafrodit 1. Cu flori avtnd elemente

    ANDROPLASMICUS
    mascule

    dar pe

    i femeie dispuse separat,


    acelai peduncul sau In aceeai

    inflorcscen,

    In cazul plantelor mo

    noice. 2. Cu anteridii i oogoane pe


    aceeai hif [androgynous, androgy-

    nal,

    hermaphrodHe;

    androgynisch,

    zweigeschlecfitig, zwittrig, mannweibig, weibermnnig, hermaphrodltisch;


    androgyne, bisexuel ~ androglnikus,

    ketivarU, ketnemli; o6oen0.1blt, JJ.BY


    IIOJJhlit, repMa41iJ~R] -+bisexualis,

    hermaphroditicus
    :111 ANDRJGYNIA f (gr. --), androginie, bisexualitate 1. Prezena atit a
    Ciorilor mascule, cit i a celor femeie
    la toi indivizii unei specii, In cazul
    plantelor monoice (Zea mays). 2.
    Oogoane i anteridii pe aceeai hif
    [androgyny; Androgynic, Zwitterbildung, Mannweibigkeit; androgynie;
    androglnia, ketnemfiseg; o6oeno.'locTb]
    - andl'ogynisntU$, htrmaphroditUmus
    712 ANDROGYNJSMUS m (gr. --)->
    androgynia, hermaphnxl.itismus
    713 ANDROGYNODJOECIA f (gr. , lil.;
    "de dou ori", oikos.,cas"),androgino
    dioecie, polgamie cu indiviz;i avind flori
    hermafrodite i indivizi Cl.l flori unisexuate (mascule i lemele) (Schroter)
    {androgynodioocy; AndrogynodiOz;ie;
    androgynodioreie; androginodiocia;
    aH,IIJ)OrllHO.IlH31001)

    ANDROGYNOPHORUM n (gr. --,


    4110~ .,purt!i.tor''), androginofor, su
    portul staminelor i al ovarului, ca
    prelungire a axei florale deasupra
    periantului [androgynoplaore; Androgynophor; androgynophore; androginol6rum; all!lporKH04Ktp]
    715 ANDRJHBRMAPHRODITAE f pl
    (gr. -, "Ew'l<; ,.z;eul Hermes", A~J~poSitn
    "z;eia Afrodite"). androhermatrodite,
    specii dioice cu anterele bine dezvoltate, funcional apte, dar mai slabe
    dectt \lele ale sexului femel (cf. Rieger
    et Michaels) [androhermaphrodites;
    Androhermaphroditen; androbermaphrodites; androhermafroditk; aJUtporepMac!JpoAIITbl]
    716 AND~,OME.ROGONIA 1 (~. , ~iJpo<;
    "parte , 'Y~ "pro\lreare ), andromerogonie, dezvoltarea unui fragment
    de ovul prevzut numai cu cromowmi
    palernaU (Rieger et Michaelis) [andro
    merogony; Andromerogonie; andromerogonie; andromerog6nia; aHJlpo
    NCporOIIIIJI)

    717

    ANDR:JMONOECIA C (gr. , ~6vo~


    "singur", obco~ ,,casA"), andromonoecie, prezena pe acelai peduncul de

    fiori In parte mascule i In part&


    hermafrodite, In euul plantelor monoi
    ce (Darwin) [andromonoecy; AndromonOzie; andromonoecie; andromonOcia; aHllpoMOB03Uilll]
    718 ANDROMORPHOSJS f (gr., ~6p
    qi(I)O"t~ .,formare"), andromorfozA, modificri mor!ologice rezultate In urma
    excitaiilor cauzate de tubul polinic
    In curs de de:r;voltal'll' (SchrOter)
    [andromorphosis; AndromorphOse; andromorphose; andromorf6z;is; aHJlPoMOJI4lo3J

    ANDR:JPETALIA 1 {gr. -, nitaM>v


    "petal"), andropetalie, transformarea
    staminelor In petala (Rosa) [andropetaly; Andropetalie; andropetalie'
    andropetlia; &HJlpOneTilJIHII]
    720 ANDRDPHAENUM n (gr. , IPillvt&
    ,.a apare"), androfen, organislll care
    produce celule sexuale mascule !enotipice (Burgelf) [androphaen; Androphaen; androphaen; androfen; &H.!U'O719

    ~l

    ANDROPHILUS (gr. , ~~t)..tm "a


    iubi") .... anJhro]J(Iphilua
    ANDROPHORUM n (gr. -, fiiO~
    ,.purtAtor"), androfor 1. suportui
    staminelor. :. Suportul anteridiel
    (West). a. Poriunea alungitA a axei
    fiorale dintre periant i stamine la
    florile mascule ( Pasi(Wo), 4. Tubul
    format din filamentele staminale
    sudate, purtind anterele (Ma/vacctU)
    [androphorum; Androphor, StaubgeCOtrAger; androphore; andro!Orum,
    himtart6, porz6tart6; au,II~]
    723 ANDROPHYLLUM n {gr. , lp(JU.Ov
    .,frunz;A"), androfilum 1. Frunz cu
    microspori. 2. Mi"Crosporofil. 3. Sta
    min [androphyll, microsporophyll;
    Androphyllum; androphylle, microspo'l'ophylle; androfillum; 8Jf.ll:po4111JJ11}
    -> mierosporophyllum

    721

    ANDROPHYTON n (gr. , ~
    .,plantA"), androtit, plant mascul.
    din generaia sexuatA (el. Jackson)
    [androphyte; Androphyte; androphyte; androfita; aH,!IJ!OciJHT)
    725 ANDROPLASMA n (gr. , 1tMl0"11
    modelare"), androplasm, protoplasma
    activ la gametul mascul (Jones)
    [androplasm; Androplasma; androplasme; andropluma; IUiliPonnama}
    726 ANDROPLASMJCUS (gr. ), androplasmic, care produce celule reproductiva mascule {androplasmic; androplasmisch; androplasmique; androplazmikus; aH.IfPODJia3MII'IecxHii]

    72;

    ,.

    ANDROPLEOGAMIA
    727

    ANDROPLEOGAMIA f (gr. , ~Mov


    "mai mult", yiq.!o<; "cstorie"), andropleogamie, poligamie la indivizi
    cu flori mascule i andromonoice

    pellucida) [androzygote; Androzygofe;


    androzygote; androzig6ta, himzig6ta;
    8.BJU)03Hf0T8.}

    ANEMO- (gr. "avtJ.lOo; "vnt"), de vint


    (anem6chorus, anemophilus, anem<~ga
    mus) [anemo-, wind-; wind-; anemo-;
    szel-, szelet-; aHeMo-, BeTpo- J
    ANEMOCHORIA 1 {gr. -, xroptol
    "a se rspndi"), anemoc(h)orie, rspiu
    direa plantelor (sporilor, seminelor,
    fructelor) prin mijlocirea vintului
    (Sernander) (anemochory; Anemochorie, Windvarbreitung, Windfrilchtigkeit, Windwanderung; anemochorie;
    anemochoria; atreMoxoj)lf.ll, pacnp-ocrpa

    (Robinson) (andropleogamy; Andropleogamie; andropl~gam1e; andropleogitmia; au.!(pOnneoraMHII]


    728 ANDROSAEMUS (gr. -, o:tptt "singe") - sanguiflf!us
    729 ANDROSOM.1 n (gr. -, cn'i'l~ "corp"),
    androzom, cromozom prezent numai

    la gameii masculi [androsoma; Androsoma; androsome; androszOma;


    3HJIPOCOM3)

    78l ANDROSPORA l (gr. -, onop "s


    min"), androspor 1. Spor mascul.
    2. O:uncior de polen [androspore,
    male spore; Androspore, mitnnliche
    Spore, Befrucbtungsspore, Pollenkorn;

    androspore, grain de pollen; andro-

    spOra,

    hlmspOra,

    virgpor;

    cnopaJ- androgonidium,

    aBiiJlo-

    andl'o:oogo-

    nidium, microspora
    781

    732

    788

    ANDROSPORANGJUM n (gr. --,


    UTYttoV "vas"), androsporange, sporange cu androspori [androsporangiu.Qt; Androsporangium, BefrucbtungssporenbehAJter; andro.sporange; androspor.ngium, hfmsp6ratart0; aKJIPO
    CDopaBTHA] andro:wogonidangium,
    miCI'08porrurgium

    MeRite

    '"
    '"
    "'

    ANDROSPOB.OGENESIS f (gr. --,


    (Battaglia) __,. mieNJspoNJgenesl8

    ANDROTYPUS m (gr. , -ri111:o~


    "model"), androtip, exemplarul tipic
    mascul al speciei [androtype; Androtypus; androtype; androtipus, hlmtipus; aHApontn]
    785 ANDROZOOGONIDANGJUM n (gr.
    ., l;;&ov "animal", -y9voo; "urma',
    -yyt:lov "vas") __,. androsporangium
    ANDROZOOGONJDIUM n (gr. ) _,.
    androspoNll

    ?87

    ANDROZYGOTA C (gr. , l;;oyrot~


    "tnjugat"), andrQzigot, gametul mas
    eul mobil la partenogenez ( Spirogyra

    ANEMOGAMAE f -pl (gr. -, -y~


    "cstorie"), anemogame, plante pole
    nlzate prin vint (Kirebner) [windfertilized plants; Windblitier, Windblumen; anemogames; sz6Jbeporzsli
    novenyek; &HeMoq,wu.K&.~~ pacretlKll]
    ANEMOGAMUS (gr. ), anemogam,
    polenizat prin vint; anemolil ra.nemogamous, anemophilous, w:lnd.-fertilized; windblutig; anemogame, an~
    mophile; szelbeporzsU, szelporozta;
    aHCMOraMHbdi, .BCrpoon!>l.lllleMbli)-. eul
    lophilus, anenwphilw1

    '"

    73~

    786

    ANEMOCHORUS {gr. --), anemo


    c(h)cor, rsplndit prin vint [ancmoch.orous; windverbreitet; anemochort";
    szet Utjiln terjedO; aHcMoxopHblll]
    ANEMOENTOMOPHILIA 1 (gr. ,
    Svto~ "insect", q~t:UW "a iubi''),
    anemoentomofilie, polenizare prin
    vint _i insecte [anemoentomophily;
    Anemoentomophilie; anemoentomophilie; anemoentomolilia; aHeMO)HTO
    MO!jliiJUIJIJ

    yt~u; "n~tere")

    AN_DROSTYLUM n, ANDROSTYLUS m (gr. -, crrii~ "column"),


    androstil, organ columnar re1;ultat
    din reunirea staminelor i a stilului
    ( Asclepiadaceae, Orohidaceae) [androstyle; Griftelsule, Pistllsule,
    Befruchtungssule, Narbenstu.tze; androstyle; androsztilium, ivaroszlop,
    bibeoszlop; aH.apocnuu.] -. gynoste
    mium

    BeTpoM)

    ANEMOHYDROCHORUS

    (gr.

    ii&op .. ~p", xrop&ll> "a ,se rspindi"),

    anemohidroc(h)or, rspindit prin vint


    i ap [anemohydrochorous; wind
    und wasserverbreitet; anemo-hydro
    chore; szel e.s viz ltal terjcd&;
    aHOMOfKJlpOXOpHbl il]

    '"

    ANEMOMETRUM n (gr. -, 1-1hpov


    "msur"), anemomelru, instrument
    pentru msurarea vitezei, a puteri
    i a direciei vlnturilor [anemometre;
    Windmesser; anBmometre; szBimero;
    8HCMOMCTp]

    ANEMOMORPHJA f, ANO~IOMOR
    PHOSIS f (gr. -, JWPQ)T) "form"),
    anemomorfie, conformaia special a
    plantelor pentru a se apra impotriv
    aciunii vlnturilor (deformri, nanism)

    71

    ANGUST

    [anemomorphy; Anemomorphie; anemomorphie; anemomorfia;


    aHeMo

    Mopcf'llll]

    ;.p ANEMOJJYRll.JECOCHORUS (gr. ,


    pi>p~.tf)l; "furmdt",

    xoopto> "a se riis-

    pndi"), anemomirmecohor, rspn


    dit prin vlnt i furnici (fructe-,
    semine-, spQri-) [anemomyrmecochorous; ftrll'momyrmecochor; anemomyrmccoehc.rc ;
    anemomirmekochor; aHeMOMHpMexoxopHblft]

    757

    758

    f pl {gr. -, qttllw
    "a iubi"), A,VEMOPHYTAn pl (gr.
    -, qnltov "plant") ___,. anemqgamac
    ANEMOPHILUS (gr. --)-> anemo-

    :.:.s ANEMOPHILAE
    ';.'19

    759

    gamlu

    :5J ANEMOPLANCTON n (gr. -, nMYKt~ "rtcitor"), ancmoplancton, aero-

    plancton ;

    751

    planctonul

    atmosferic;

    organismele vegetale i animale microscopice care plutesc n aer[anemoplankton; Windplankton; anemoplancton;


    legplankton; aHeMonJIQHJCTOH] __,. alroplancWn
    ANEMOSPORA l {gr. , orwpd
    "smin"), anemospor, clinospor de
    obicei imprtiat prin vint [anemOf
    pore; Anemospore, Windspore; anemosporc; ancmosp6ra; aaeMocnopa]

    ANEMOTAXIS ( (gr. -, tlr.!!t; "ordine"), anemotaxie, micri de ap


    rare contra curenilor de aer {anemolaxis; Anemotaxis; anemolaxie; anemotaxis; QHCMOTaKCHC)
    753 ANEMOTRJP/SMUS m (gr. -, tportfl
    .,rAsucire"), anemotropism, micri de
    curbare ca rspuns la curenii dP.
    aer [anemotropism; Anemotropisrnus;
    anemotropisme; anemotropizmus; aae-

    152

    760

    761

    7C.2

    ;c.a

    ANEMOZOOCH#JRUS (gr. , I;GJov


    .,animal", xcoptm "a se rsptndi"),
    anemozoocor, rspndit prin vnt i

    animale (fructe, semine, spori) [anemozoochorous; anemozoochor; anemozoochore; anemozoochor; aHCMOJO


    oxopHblii]
    J'55 ANEUPW/D/A ( (gr. av "nu", El.
    ,.adevrat", :n:i..ov<; "simplu"), ancuploidie, poliploidie neregulat, cu
    numr mai mare sau mai mic de cromozomi decit multiplul exact al
    numrului haploid (Tckholm) [aneuploidy; Aneuploidie; aneuploi"die; aneuploidia; aH3ynnoumu)
    ?56

    ANEUSOJ.IATJA

    A.W;UL-, ANGUU-, ANGULARJS,


    -ANGULJFER, -ANGULATUS, mu
    chiat, angular, unghiular (anguli
    dentalus, mu.lliangularis, angulinerPius,
    acutangulatus) [anguli-, angular, corqueJsr

    'i'64

    ANGULARJS, ANGULATUS, ANGULIFER, ANGUUGER, ANGUL/SANS, angulat, muchiat, coluros

    (fruct, peiol, tulpin) [angular, angulate, cornered; kantig, eckig, winkelig; angulaire, anguleux ; szegl9les,
    szogleti, sarkos, elelt; yrnoaon)

    765

    766

    (gr. -, o&1-1a

    "corp"), aneusomaie, prezena la o


    plant a unor celule cu numr variabil
    de cromozomi individuali, In majo-

    ANGUIFORMIS, ANGUJNEUS flczuosus, scrpentinus, ophio-

    nered; -eckig, ecken-, -kantig; anguli,


    anguleux; szegletes, -sark yli; r.'IOJ-

    MOT))ODitlM]

    754

    ritate sau total, numai heterocroma


    tici (Darlington i Thomas) [aneusomaty; Aneusoma1ie; aneusomatie
    aneuszomcia; aH:'IYCOMai.IHII]
    AJVEUSPOR/A f (gr. --, crnopa
    "smlnt"), aneuspore, formarea spo
    rilor n cursul meozei neregulate
    (Battaglia} [aneuspory; Aneuspore;
    aneusporie; aneuspOria; au3ycnopHII]
    ANFRACTUOSUS sinuos, erpui or,
    ondulat, scobit [anfractuose, anfrac-tuous, wavy, winding, sinuous; umge
    bogen, gewunden, geschlngelt; anfractueux, sinueux, tortueux; kanyarg6s, tekervenyes, Ob!Os; HJBH.llliCTLIU]
    ANG/0- (gr. ndov "lnveli"), acoperit, Inchis ( angiocOJ"pus, angiosporus) {angio-, closed; hiill:, deck-,
    bedeckt-; angio-, couvert; zrt-, fedett- j DOKPLITQ--]
    ANGJOSPERMUS (gr. -, o:n:tPiltJ
    "smln"}, angiosperm; cu seminele
    inchise In ovar rangiospermOIIS; hiillsamig, bedecktsamig, -verhiilllsamig;
    angospermc: zrvatermO, trtmagvU,
    fedettmtl.gvt'i, zrttermeso:; noKpLIToceMCKHOll]
    ANGU/C/DUS, anguicid, care_ u(lide
    erpii [snake-killin~; schlangent(;tend;
    anguicide; klgyOt (;,6; 3MC$1YJdl8.!1fOWHii]

    767

    ANGUWSUS, angulos, cu numeroase

    muchii sau unghiuri [angulose;


    velkantig, vieleckig; tres anguleux;
    soksarkU,
    sokszOgletii,
    sokzugos;
    MHoroyrnosan.fli]
    coluri,

    ANGULUS m, unghi, muchie, col


    [angle; Kante, Winkel, Ecke; angle,
    cOte, coin; sz6glet, sarok, zug; yron)
    ANGUST-, ANGUSTE-, ANGUSTJ-,

    ingust ( anguste--ovatus, a11gus1idcnta

    ANGUSTATUS
    tus) [angusti, narrow-; schmal-, eng-;

    angusti,
    etroitement;
    keskeny-;
    YlkO) -+ &te/'W768 ANGUSTATUS, lngustat; subiat
    (folium basi anguskf.lum rrum. ngustat la baz) [narrowed,
    tapered;
    verscbma.lert, verengert; retr~i; elkeskenyedett; cy.eauwA]
    769 ANGUSTUS, ingust, strimt [narrow;
    schma1, eng; etroit; keskeny, sztik;
    ymdl]

    770 ANHBLIOTROPUS (gr. av "nu",


    fl).lo~
    .,soare", tpom't "rsucire"),
    anbeliotrop, insensibil la aciunea
    orientativ a luminii solare [anhe
    liotropous; anheliotrop ; anMliotrope;
    nem heliotrOpikus; HCfeJUIOTpGIIBt.!RJ
    771 ANHYDROBJOSIS t (gr. -, Nimp
    "ap", ~~~

    "via"),

    anhidrobioz,

    stare de deshidratare a unor organisme anate in via !atent (plante acvatice, seminftt) [anhydrobiose; Anbydrobiose); anhydrohiose; anhidrobi6zis; llHI1I.IIpo6aoo]
    772 ANHYDRUS (gr. --), desbidratat,
    fr ap [waterless; wasserfrei; anhydre; viztelen; 6e311o,auwJt]
    778 ANIMADVBRSIONES t pl, observaii, studii [notes, studies; Bemer
    kungen, Beobachtungen; ohserVation.s,
    tudes, notes; megjegydsek, eszrevtelek, tanulnlnyok; :JBMeTD~]
    7741

    775

    ANIS-, ANJSO- (gr. 4VIaoc; "inegal"),


    inegal (anisandrus, anisocarpus) {anisO-, unequal-; ungleich-; aniso-,
    ingal; egyenl6tlen; aHB30-, HepaB11o-]
    ANISOAPLANOGAMBTA f (gr. -,
    "DI'lrtcitor", -yaJ,Itn].; ,,so"j,
    anizoaP.Ianogamet, unul dhi aplanogame~i de sexe i mrimi diferile
    (Con}ugatu)
    [anlsoaplanogamete;
    Anisoaplanogamet;
    anisoaplanogamMe; anizoaplanogamta; anmoan-

    "

    (eslrz6) kpessdgU; aHBJO.II.HHaMHWil]anisobryalus


    779 ANJSOGAMETA f (gr. -, yaJ.tt;t"q;
    "so"), anizogamet, una din cele dou
    celule conjugate, deosebite Intre ele
    ca sex, structur, forml sau dimensiuni [anisogamete; Anisogamet; anisogamllte; anizogameta; annoraMCTa]
    - Mtcrogamelfl
    780 ANISOGAMET1NGIOGAMIA f_(,r.
    --, rtdov "vas , yiq.ao.; "cstorie ),
    anizogametangiogamie, gametangiogamie Intre gametangi de sex diferit
    (Oomyceres) [anisogametangiogamy;;
    Anisogametangio~amie;
    anisogametangiogamie; amzogametangiogmia;
    aHBlOraMeT3KniOTaMKll] - heterogame
    tangiogamia
    781 ANISOGAMETANGIUM n {gr. )
    - hetcrogametangium
    782 ANISfXJAMIA f (gr, --), anizogamic, reproducere prin gamei liberi,
    de sex, cu coninut, form i dimensiuni diferite (Hartog) [anisogamy;
    Anisogamie; anisogamie; anizogmia;
    aHH"loraMIUI] -+ heterogamia, oogamia
    783

    78i

    778

    ANISOCOTYUA r (gr. -.

    785

    ANISOGYNUS (gr. -, yovil ".sotie"\,


    anizoginic, cu mai putine carpele
    decit se paiele [anisogynous; anisogyn;
    anisogyne; anizoglnikus; 11epaBHO

    786

    ANJSOHOLOGAJIIA f (gr. , Ol.o<;


    "Intreg'', -yCr.J.i.o<; "cstorie"), anizohologamie, unirea gametilor cu slabe
    deosebiri dimensionale i sexuale (Hartmann) [anisohologamy; Anisoholo
    gamie; anisohologamie; anizoholog
    mia; aHHlOtOJIOraMHll]

    787

    ANISOMEROGAMIA f (gr. , ~po.;


    "parte",-), anizomerogamie, unirea
    macro i microgametilor (Hartmann)
    {anisomerogamy;
    Anisomerogamie;
    anisomCrogamie;
    anizomerogmia;
    amnoMeporaMHll]

    fl&bv

    ANISODYNAMUS (gr. -, Oiwu~u..


    "p-utere"), anizodinam, cu inegal
    putere de dezvoltare (embrioni) [anisodynamous; anisodynam, ungleichkeimlg; anisodyname; egyenl6tlen

    -, -ymvia "unghiu",

    necTD'lllbiA]

    ~eoro

    "cavitate"), anizocotilie, dezvoltarea inegal i neuniforml a


    cotiledoanelor (Fritsch) [anisocotyly;
    Anisokotylie; anisocotylie; anizokotilia ; aHH30KOTWIHll)

    (~r.

    yfOJihHWR)

    naHOraMCTa]

    7"

    ANISOGONUS

    -y6vo.; "procreare' ), anizogon 1. Inegal muchiat. 2. Cu caractere paternale

    combinate tn msur inegal (hibrizi)


    [an.isogonous, unequal angled; anisogon, ungfeicbkantig; anlsogone, a
    cMes inegales; anizogonikus, egyenl6tlen &JQ; aHII30rOKHW3, HepasHO

    dl:).uviK

    776 ANJSOBR.YATUS (gr. -, Jlp\l "a


    se dezvolta")-+ anisodynumus

    ANJSOGENIA l (gr. -, -yt~ .,urma"),


    anizogenie, gamei cu genotip diferit,
    la monohibrizii bisexuai (Beteson)
    [anisogeny; Anisogenie; anisog{mie;
    anizogenia; aHHlOtcHWI]

    ,.

    ANORGAN/CU S

    788

    ANISOPHYLLJA n (gr. -, !piM.lov


    "frunz"), anizotilie, neuniformitat&a
    sau inegalitatea frunzelor anate la
    niveluri sau In condiii diferite pe
    ramurile ortotrope sau plagiotrope
    aJe aceleiai plante (Krasser) [anisophylly; Ungleichbllttrigkeit; anisohyllie; anizofillia, levelzet-egyen!Ot
    enseg; aBHJOtilHJlJlllll,
    r.aocxt.J-+
    heteNJphyUia

    189

    HepllBlloJJHCT'-

    AN1$0PLOIDEUS {gr. -, d."':A.O~


    "simplu", ttOo~ "asemnare"), anizoplod, cu numr impar de cromozomi (anisoploid; an.isoploid; anisoploide; pratlan kromosz6ms; aUH-

    79& ANNOTINUS, anotiu, din anul tte


    cut (unele ramuri) (annotinous; vorjhrig; annotin; tavalyi; ro.~~:oaaJW:I,
    rO.D:JI'IRWII)

    797

    ANNUAUS, ANNUUS, anual, de


    un singtll" an (plant) [annuaJ, year};
    einjbrig, sommerannuel; annuel; egyeves, egynyri; oAR:oJJeTHJd:)
    798 ANNULARIS, ANNULIFORMI$,
    inelar, de forma inelului rannular,
    ring-like; ringf6rmig; annulaire, an
    nuliforme; gyli.riis, gyli.ril alakU;

    """'-"]

    VASA ANNULARIA, vase inelare


    [annular vessels; RinggefBe; vaisseaux annetes; gyli.riis edtlnyek;

    30IUIOlfJJ;Ilhlltj

    790

    ANISOSTYL!A f (gr. -, <m}~ "column"), anizostilie, stile lungi i


    scurte ta florile aceleiai specii (Loew)
    [anisostyly; Anisostylie; anisostylie;
    bbeszl-egyenl<Stlensg;

    amnocnuutll]

    ANISOTROPJA f, ANISOTROPISMUS m (gr. , tj)O!tl'j "rsucire"), anizotropie, reaciunea diferit a ollanelor la excitaiile externe (rii.dctoa
    crete tn jos, iar tulpina In sus) [anisotropy; Anisotropie; anisotropie; anizotrQpia; amno'rpOIDIJI]
    792 ANNALES m pl, ANNAUA n pl,
    anale, anuar, colecie anual de lucrri
    {annales, year-books; JahrbUcher; an
    nales; evkonyvek; au&aJIW, JJeTonacH]
    798 ANNEXUS (an~~Uto}, anexat, unit,
    concrescut {annexed, adnate; verknfipft, angehettet, verwachsen; attacM, atficM, sonde; hozzkapcsolt,
    egybekapcsolt, Gsszenlitt; opiiXpCIIJle&

    791

    uwJt,

    79.

    795

    npHpocwliJI:]

    ANNOSUS, bAtrin, vechi, de mai


    muli
    ani (frunze, tulpini) [old;
    alt, vieljahrig; 4g~. vienx; tlihbeves,
    idlls, regi; erapLIII:, MBOTOJierBllll:]
    ANNOTATJOFf, Insemnare, not, ob{annotation: Aufzeichnung,
    Bemerkung; annotation, remarque;
    feljegyzes; aHHOTalllll'l, Ba6mo,qemre,
    servaie

    DPDMe!faHHe)

    A.NNOTATJO PLANTARUM 1.
    Conscriere a plantelor; notarea plantelor in scop de inventariere. 2. Releveu. 3. R1dicare fitosociologic, cu
    notarea speciilor i a altor date sociologice de pe o suprafa de prob
    [annotation of plants, stand table;
    \)flanzenaufnahme; rl'lleve des planles; novenyosszeirs, nGv8nyfelv8tele.tes; 4nttoqea:OJIOrH\IecJWe c~oC!Mxa]
    - oonscriptio plantarum, oonscripto
    phytoco,MloBica

    xom.\laTwe cocy.QW]

    799

    ANNULATUS, ANNULIFER, ineformaie inelari


    {rdcina la Iris) {annulate, ringed;
    beringt, gerlngelt. ringetragend: annele; gydrfls, gyii:riizott; KOJilo'I&TWI]
    800 ANNULUS m, inel, proeminen sau
    dispoziie circularl pe un organ [ring;
    Ring; anneau: gyiirU, perec: xom.n:o]
    801 ANODALIS, 4../VODICUS (gr. 4vo3ol0 "urcu"), Ul'Clitor {pe linia spiralei genetice sau a scvamelor conului)
    [anodai; steigend; montant; felmen6;

    lat, previzut cu o

    BOCXO~JI)

    3&2

    808

    AN{IMAL-, ANOMAU-, ANOMO(anomali(lorus, anotMCarpw) - aM-

    mal

    ANOMALOECIA l (gr. OVOJl{a "ilegalitate", ot~ro; "Catl") - polygam~


    801! ANOMALUS, nenormal, ne~gulat,
    neobinuit {fioare, fruct) [anomalous,
    irregular; unregelmA.Big, mangelhalt;
    anormal, irr~gulier; rendellenes, a~a
    blytalan;
    aenpamliWiw:l, aHOM&Jlb-o
    Hltil]

    805 ANOMODROMIA 1 (gr. livollOt; "ne-.


    re~lat", Op(ijw; "fug''), anomodromle, nervaie neregulat, nedispus!
    Intr-un sistem obinuit (Pralitl) (ano
    modromy; Anomodromie, anomodromie; anomodr6mia; aHOMO.!lpOMHII]
    80& ANOMOMERIA 1 (gr. -, ptpoo; "parte"), anomomerie, anormalitatea numrului membrilor unui verticil flora!
    (M11rheck) (anomomery; Anomomerie;
    anomomerie; anomom~ria, rendellencs
    tagUsg; aHOMOMepiDI)
    807

    ANORGANICUS (gr. av "nu", ()pytt


    vov "organ"'~, anorganic, care nn este
    de provenien~ organic, vegetal!l sau
    animal
    (anorganic; anorganiseh:

    ANQRGANOTROPHJCUS
    (Thallophyla) [antesporophyll; Antesporophyll, Urblatt, Ursporophyll;
    antesporophylle; antesporofillum; aH-

    anorganique; szervetlen, anorganikus;

    HeopraHR'lCCXHil)

    sos ANORGANOTROPHICUS. {p-. -,


    -rpo~l'l "nutri~ie"),

    anor~anotroflc,

    cu

    nutriie
    dm materii anor~nice
    [anorganotrophic; anorganotrop isch;
    anorganotrophique; anorganotrotikus;
    BHOptaHOTpOcfiHWll)
    809 ANORTHOGENESIS f {gr. -, 6p801;
    "drept", ytvemo; "natere"), anortogenez,
    evoluie
    tn zig-z.ag, cu
    schimbri tn preadaptare [anorthogenesis; Anorthogenese; anorthogenese;
    anortogenezis; aHopTOreHe:J]
    810 ANORTHOPWIDEUS (gr.--,im1..6o.;
    "unic", blloo; .,asemnare"), anortoploid, cu numr de cromozomi fr
    pereche {anorthoploid; anorthoploid;
    anorthop oide; pratlan k:romosz6ms ; aHop-ronnOII.II;RI.JA]
    811 ANOXYBJOSJSI (gr. -, ,Uc; .,acru",
    flloo; "via") - anaerobiosis
    ANSERJNUS, anserin, consumat de
    [anserinous; gnselieb; anserine; libk ltal kedvelt; ryCHBwil)

    "' ..,,,

    A.NTAGONISMUS m (gr. Ovtay(bvtGJlU "contradicie"), an~onism 1.


    Stare de rivalitate. 2. SimbiOz avantajoasl numai unuia dintre simbioni.
    3. Concurent Intre cuaeterele dominante i ce e recesive [antagonism;
    Ant~nismus, Wettstreit, Wetteifer,
    Wett ewerb; antagonisme; antagonizmus, ellentet; aHTaroHH3M]
    8H ANTARCTICUS, antarctic, aflat la
    poJul sudic (regiune floristic) [antarotic; antarktisch, sUdpolar; an tarctique; delsarki, antarktikus; aHTapk818

    TII'ICCUA]

    815

    ANTE (lat. ante "inainte" tn timp


    sau in spaiu), inainte (antepositus,
    antecedens, antelucanus) [before; vor,
    frther; avant, devant; eltltt, elOI;
    nepe,a. AO)

    8t5a ANTECELLULARIS, antecelular cu


    structura anterioar stadiului de ce.
    !ulii. ditereniatii. [antecellular; antezellularisch, vorzellig; antecellulaire;
    sejteWtti; SHTeJ.te.llmonapllhiA]
    816 ANTENNA 1, antenll, setele de la
    orificiul
    veziculelor (Utl"icularia)
    [antenna; Antenne, Fthlar, Segelstange; antenne; 1141lenna., csp;
    aHTeJma)
    817 A.NTESPOROPHYLLUMn (lat. ante
    "inainte", gr. cnwpQ: .,sii.mln.", qli>llov
    .,frunz"), antesporofil, partea frunzoas,
    cu funcii de reproducere

    TeCnopo41HJLllj

    ANTETROPHOPHYLLUM n (lat.-,
    gr. TPOIPI'l ,,nutriie", -), antetroforil,
    partea frunzoas cu funcii de nutriie
    (Thallophyta)
    [antetrophohyll; Urtrophophyll; antetrophophyle; antetrofofillum; &HTerpocflo$HJl.ll)
    819 ANTETROPHOSPOROPHYLLUM
    n (lat.-, gr. ---), antetrolosporofil, organ loliaceu cu funcii de nutriie
    i
    de reproducere (Thallophyta)
    [antetrophosporophyll ; Urtrophosporophyll; antetrophosporophylle; antetrofosporofillum; aHTeTp{l$ocnopotlllll1D]
    820 ANTHELA f (gr. ir.v61')1..IOV "floare
    micii."), antel, tip de inflorescen
    monopodial compus!!., cu ramurile
    secundare depind pe cele principale,
    precum i axa inflorescenei, toate cu
    flori terminale (Filipendula, Juncus)
    [anthela; Spirre; anthele; ecset, ecsetvirgza t ; aRTena, CJJOlKHU MeTCJ:ika]
    818

    r.

    821

    ANTHERA f (gr. v&rtpOo; "inflorit"),


    extremitate superioar a fiJamentului staminal continind de obicei patru saci polinici [anther; Anthe~, Staubbeutel, StaubkOibchen;
    anthere; portok; nblnhHHK] - lesanter,

    ticulus, testis

    822

    ANTHERANGIUM n (gr. , ir.r(trov


    "vas"), anterangiu, sporocarp cu macro- I microspori [antherangium; Antherangium; aotherange; anterogium;
    8H1ep&Hmil]

    ANTHERIDANGIUM n (gr. -), anteridangiu, sporocarp cu anteridii ( Sal"inia) [antheridangium; Antheridien


    beha.lter; antMridange; anteridn
    gium; aHTepH.naJimJI)
    8" ANTHERIDIOPHORUM n {gr. -,
    ~!Xw; "purttor"), anteridiofor, pedicelul anteridiilor [antheridiophor; AntheridientrA.ger; antheridiophore; anteridiumtartO; aHTcpHJllleHoteu]
    823

    825

    ANTHERIDIUM n (gr. ), anteridi~.


    organul reproductiv mascul la CrypIOgamae (Bischort) [antherid; Antheridie, Befruchtungskolben; antheridie;
    anteridium; aHTepH)I;RJ:f]- sperroorium,
    spermalangium

    826

    ANTHEROJDEA

    r {gr. -,

    staoo; "ase-

    mnare"), anteroidee, transformarea


    teratologic a stigmatelor In antere

    [antheroidea; Antheroidee; antheroidee; anteroidea; aHTCpOHAca]

    ,.

    ANTHOPHAEINUM

    ANTHEROMANIA f (gr. ~, J.tvia


    "nebunie"), anteromanie, dezvoltarea
    nenormal a anterelor [antheromania;
    Antheromanie; anth!lromanie; an te-

    827

    romnia; atrrepoMaruu]

    828

    '

    ANTHEROPHORUM n (gr. , .,opOr;


    anterofor, axa purttoare
    a anterelor (Ephedra) [antherophore;
    Staubbeutellrger; antherophore; por"purttor"),

    toktartO; aHrepocJtop]
    829

    ANTHEROPHYLLIA C (gr. -, cpiJ)..


    Aov "frunz"), anterofiHe, transformarea teratologlc a anterelor in
    petala sau tn alte elemente foliacee

    {antherophylly; Antherophyllie; an
    therophyllie; elszirmosods; IUITepo4tMHll]

    83)

    A.NTHEROSYMPHYSJA

    o6J.UPOC1~ "concretere"),
    anterosimfizie, aderena anterelor [antherosymplwsy; Staubbeutelverwachsung; anth!l"rriSymphysie;
    portokOSszentlves;

    ANTHEROZOIDJUM n, ANTHEROZOON n (gr. -, t&ov "animal"),

    anterozoid, celul sexual mascul


    mobil (Cryptflgarrl.fU) [antherozoide;
    Antherozoid; antMrozoide; anterozoid, himivarsejt; aHTep030H,aJ-. phyto:o.idium, phytozoon

    832

    ANTH-, -ANTHEMUS, -ANTHES,


    ANTHO-, -ANTHUS (gr. dv&o~
    "floare") (cu, de, In), floare (polyantMmus, polyanthes, anthoca!-piU, mi<ramhus) [flower-, -flowered; bliiten,
    -bliitig, blumen-, -hlumig; fleurs;
    virg,

    -virgU;

    ~~.

    WieTII':OBHJf]

    833 A.NTHESJS f (gr. liv9TJO't~ "inflorire"), antez, perioada de inflorire


    [!lowering, blossoming; Anthese, Bliitezeit, Bliihperiode, Aufhliihen; antMse, floraison; virgzs, virgnyils;
    JU'IC'JeBRC] _" apertio, efflorescentia,
    sponsalia, nuptiae plantal'um
    83~

    ANTHESMOLYSJS f (gr.
    "rtoare", dtoooo "a se avlnta",

    ANTHOBJOIJJGJA

    839

    ANTHOCLJNJUM n (gr. ,

    ""

    ANTHOCYANUM n (gr. , KUavo;

    C (gr . , ~io.;
    "vorbire"), antobiolo
    gie, biologia tloral (Hansgirg) [antho-biology; Bliitenbiologie; biologie flora le; virgbio!Ogia; auro61tOJioTHII]
    837 ANTHOCARPUM n {gr. -, Kapn~
    "lruct"), antocarp, fruct Inconjurat
    de caliciu! acrescent (Physalis alkekengi) [anthocarp; Anthokarp; antho
    carpe; antokrpmm; aHToqpmlil:]
    838 ANTHOCHWRUM n {gr. - xMopO;
    "verde"), antoclor, pigmentul galben
    din sucul celular al unor flori (Digi
    talis, Primula) [anthochlor; Antho
    chior; anthochlore; antokiOrum; aKTOltliOPl- xantheinum

    (gr ,

    allTepOCIIM4JlH3]

    831

    836

    liv9o~t:

    J.OOt~

    "eliberare"), antesmoliz, continuarea


    creterii apicale a axei nflorescenei
    dup producerea llorilor, rezulUnd
    flori noi, tn teratologie (Lindley)
    [anthesmolysis; Anthesmolyse; anthesmolyse; virgatnov~,.tnQtt virgzat;
    8HTeCMOJIH3BCJ

    il35 ANTHESMOTAXIS f (gr. -, l7J.I~


    "aezare", 't'lil;t~t: "orinduire"), antesmotaxie, mod! de dispoziie a pieselor florale (F. Williams) [anthesmotaxis; Anthesmotaxis; anthesmotaxie;
    anteszmotaxis; a)tteCMOTU:CRc]

    .,viat", Myo~

    K.tVl'J

    "pat"), antocliniu, receptacului comun


    al florilor (Compo.Jitae] [anthoclinium;
    BlUtenlager; anthocline; antoklinium;
    IUITOkJIHHKJf)

    "albastru Inchis"), antocian, pigmentul care colorear. florile, fructeiA


    etc. In rou, albastru, liliacbiu sau
    verde [anthocyan; Anthozyan; anthocyane; antocin; a&T01013B]
    841 ANTHODJUM n (gr. , dSo~ .,asemnare"), antodiu, tip de inflorescenj
    botritic, cu Dori &tp"egate sesile, d1g..
    puse In vlrlul axe1 de obicei disci
    forme, bracteile formind un Inveli,
    comun (CompoBitae) (anthodium;
    Bliitenkorb; anthode; 11\szekvirgzat;
    alfTO.IUIA,
    xop3HHKa] _" calathidium,
    cephalanthium, capitulum, flores oompositi
    ANTHOLJTHON n (gr. -, i.tGol;
    .,piatr"), antolit
    I. Floare fosil.
    2. Plant fosiHi. In form de floare
    [antholithe; Bliitenversteinerung; an~
    tholithe; virgkoviilt'lt; aHrO.mtrJ

    "'

    8"

    ANTHOLOGJA 1 (gr. -,

    i.6y~ "vor
    bire"), antologie, studiul florilor
    {anthology; Bliitenkunde; antholo
    gie; virgtan; aHTOnOTHR, y'leHKe
    uaerKa]
    8'4'.- ANTHOLYSJS f (gr. -, J.OOv; "des
    compunere"), antoliz 1. Metamorfoza
    regresiv a organelor llorale. 2. Virescena, multiplicarea sau separarea
    pieselor florale [antholyse; BliHenaufIOsung; antholyse; antollzis; auTo"
    nK3]
    8 .- ANTHOPHAEJNUM n (gr. -, ljl:lLO;
    '" "brun"), antofeina, pigmentul brun
    inchis din sucul celular aJ corolei sau
    perigonului unor plante (Vicia {..tJa,
    Ctnlogyne) (anthophaein; _Anth)-

    ANTHOPHAGUS
    phaein;
    anthophaeine;
    anto!ein;
    ""'*""]
    846 ANTHOPHA.GUS (gr. , q~Uyopat ..a
    minca"), antofag, care mninc Ilo
    riie (insect) [anthophagous; bliiten
    tressend; antbophage; virgevO; IUte
    TOJI,IlHLIA]

    8~7

    ANTHOPHILUS (gr. , tp1t<O ,,a


    iubi"), antofil, care "iubete" florile
    (insect) \anthophilous; blfitenliebend;
    antboph e; virgkedve!O; anoc)IIJD, ..

    HLift]

    (gr. , ~
    antofor, axa floral alun
    git dintre caliciu i corol, purtind
    petalele, staminele i pistilul (Silene)
    [antbophore; BIUtentrAger, StempeltrAger; anthophore; sz:romtartO;
    a:arCJ4lop, IUteTOHoceu]
    ANTHOPHORUS (gr. ) __. florifer
    ANTHOPHYTA n pl (gr. , !p()tov
    ,.plant"), antofite, tncreng.tura plantelor cu flori {anthophytes, floweringplants; Aothophyten, Bliitenpflanzen, Samenpflanz:en; anthophytes,
    plante& a fleurs; antofitk, vil"gos
    novenyek; uT04lRTLI, UBeT1COBwe] ......
    pMnerogamae, spunw.topltyta
    ANTHOPHYTOSIS f (gr. -), antofitot., boli cauzate de parazii la
    plantele fanm>game {anthopbytosis;
    Anthopbytoae; anthophytose; antolitOzis; as~}
    ANTHOPLANCTON n {gr. , x).aytc~~ "rtlcitor"), antoplancton, planctonul vegetal plutind In ape, cauzind
    uneori "Inflorirea apei" [anthoplant
    ton; Anthoplankton; anthoplancton;
    antoplankton; 8BTOIIJlauTOB]
    ANTHOPT0$18 t (gr. , JttiN:nC
    ,.eii.dere"), edere a florilor [flowerfall; Bliitenab!all; anthoptose, chute
    des fleurs; virghulls; IJBCTOI18Jl]
    ANTHOTAXIG 1 fgr. -, ~I.C
    "orlndu~"), antotaxie, modul de ae
    zare a florilor pe axa infiorescenei
    [anthotaxy; Bliitenanordnung; anthota.xie; antotaxis, virglls; aBTO

    848 ANTHOPHORUM n
    ,.purttor"),

    M9
    850

    .851

    852

    858

    85~

    Iar al unor tlori (Digi!ali6, Primula)


    sau fructe (Citrus) [anthoxanthin;
    Anthoxanthin; anthoxanthine; antoxantin; aHTOICCaHTHH]
    857 ANTHRACINUS {gr. dv9pa!; "cr
    bune"), antracin, negru Inchis; de
    culoarea crbunelui sau a funinginei
    [coal-black; dunkelschwarz, kohl
    schwarz:, rahenschwarz; noir fonce,
    noir d'anthracite; siStetfekete, korom
    fekete, szenrekete, hol!Ofekete; cHHe
    BaTG-'iepRWft, yrOm.HG-'iCpHYJt}

    ANTHRACNOSIS f (gr. ), antracnoz, boal a unor plante cauzat de


    ciuperci (Collerotrichum) [anthracno
    sis; Anthraknose; anthracnose; an
    traknOzis; aHTpaxHOl]
    859 ANTHROPO ( gr. dv8po.mo.; "om"),
    omenesc. de om (andt.ropoTtWrphWJ,
    anlhropopltilus, anthropoplwrus J[man;
    menschen-; a l'homme; ember;

    858

    'leJIOBCX)

    860

    861

    kedvel6;

    ANTHOTROPISMUS m (gr. .,
    'tpoml ,,rsucire"), antotropism, mi
    cri tropiatice
    florale sau pedunculare [anthotropism; Anthotropismus; anthotropisme; antotropizmus;
    ANTHOXANTHINUM n
    (gr. ,
    !;a.vEI~ ,.galben"), antoxan tina, pigmentul ga]ben deschis din sucul celu-

    ...... synan

    nOI)KThl]-+ he11Ulrophyta

    863

    ANTHURUS m (gr. liv9m; "floare",


    anturus, inflorrs~en.
    spiciform. sau paniculiCorm, cu glomerula dese, pe peduncul alungit (AmaranthWJ, Che~Wpodium) [anthurus;
    BltitenschweiC; anthure; anturusz;
    oop. "coad"),

    CyJITaH]

    8M

    ANTI (gr, .vd "conlra, In fa").


    contra, opus, aflat In fa {anlidiareticus, antipetalus) [against; gegen-.
    -widrig; contre,
    oppose; ellen-.
    szemben; nponmo]

    865

    ANTIDOTUM o {gr. Uvtl&oroc


    "antidot"), antidot, contraotrav (antidote; Gegengift; contrepoison; ellen-

    IUITOTJM)DH3M]

    856

    IUITpono4nm~>Kwli]

    thropus
    862 ANTHROPOPHYTA n pl (gr. -,
    cpbtov ,.plant"), antropofite, plante
    cultivate i buruieni din culturi [anthropophytes; Anthropophylen; anthropophytes; antropofitk; aHTpo-

    TU:CHC)

    855

    ANTHROPOCHORIA t (gr. , xcoptm


    "a se r.splndi"), antropocorie, rs
    pindirea plantelor (fructelor, semin
    elor, sporilor) spontane sau cultivate
    de ctre om sau prin mijloacele sale
    de comunicaie [anthropochoria; Menschenverbreitung, Menscheusmlinge;
    anthropocborie; antropochOria, elter
    jed6s emberek liJtaJ i aJlTPODOXO))IIll)
    ANTHROPOPHILUS {gr. , q~t).OO
    "a iubi"~, antropofil, care crete ltng
    aer.rile omeneti (Thellung) [anthro
    pophilous; menschenliebend; anthropophile; antropofil, emberi kdrnyezetet

    APERTUS
    m6reg;

    DpOTJIBOJIAUC]

    [antizymotic; gArungshemmend; antizyrnotique; erjedsgtl6; aHTH311Mo--

    oJeziphar

    ma>n

    866 ANTICLINALIS, anticlinal,

    clinal;

    867

    868

    antiklin.lis;

    aHTIWIBllam.HwA]

    ANTIDROMUS (gr. 4vd ,.con


    lra", 8p61Jo: ,.fug"), antidrom,
    orientat in direeii opuse (nervaie,
    ramilicaie, frun~e la Calla) [antidromous; gegenlufig; antidrome;
    ellentetes lordulsll; aaTI(ApOMKwli]
    ANTIENZYMA n (gr. -, tv "In",

    'VJ.tll "drojdie"), antienzim, J?aralizatorii specifici ai electului enzamelor


    [antienzyme; Antienzyme, Fermentgilte, HemmungskOrper; entienzyme,

    antiferment; antienzim, anti!ermentum;

    869
    870

    aHm~m:JHM]-+

    antiferTMntum
    ANTJFERMENTUM n _,. antien-

    'Y=

    ANTIHELMINTHJCUS
    (gr.
    -,
    11J..p.w9o.; ,.vierme"] -+ santonicut, vermifugus
    ANTJPf)DES m pl (gt. , trollo;, xo~
    "piciOJ'"), antipode, cele trei celule
    r.1ate la baza sacului embrionar
    ( Angiospermae) [antipodal-cells; Anlipoden, Gegenfiialerzellen, ~n
    fiH11erinnen; antipodes; ellenlbas
    sejtek; aHTHnO,r:n.r)
    t4l1~.

    871

    872

    ANT/STROPHE t (gr. , otpof91'1


    "intoarcere"), antistrof, poziia cromatolorlor la marginea celulei anterioare Indreptate spre izvorul de
    lumin (Senn) [antistropbe; VorderJage; antistrophe; eliillekves; aHTa-

    873

    ANTITHETICUS (gr. vd9oot~


    "opoziie"), antitetic, opus, alternant
    [antithetic; entgegengesetzt, wechselnd; antitbetique; ellentetes, v.Itakoz6, cserBJ6d6; aHTHTeTH'IecxHll]

    crp~]

    GENERAT/O .ANTITHETICA altematio generationum


    874.

    TII'ItCXIII]

    aezat

    oblic sau perpendicular pe suprafaa


    organului (pereii celulari despri
    tari) [anticlinal; antiklinal; anti-

    ANTITROPICUS, ANTJTROPUS
    (gr. Uvtl "contrar", -c~ .,rAsucire"'), antitrop, inversat, Indreptat In
    sens contrar (embrion) [antitropous;
    gegenlufig, gegenwendig, gegeniiberlufig, verkehrUiegend; antitrope; el
    lenfutO, egymstOI ellordul6; aHTHrpomw:Jt, oSpaTHwlt)
    875 ANTIZYMJCUS, ANTIZYMOTI
    CUS (gr. -, /;UIJID"tUCO; "fermentabil"),
    antizimotic, care oprete fermentatia

    816

    ANTRUM n 1. Peter. 2. Scobitur.


    3. Cavitate a seminelor (P&maceae) [cave, hollow, core; ROble,

    Aush6hlung, Fruchth6hle, Kernhaus;


    antre, eavit; barlang, iireg, magh.ziireg ; ncm;epa, ceMeRHoe rHc~o]
    877 ANUCLEOBIONTA n pl (gr. a
    "IAr'', lat. nucleus "smlnl", gr.
    pw.; "via), anucleobioni, organis
    me simple cu celule fAr nuclei adevrai [anucleobiontes; Anukleobion
    ten ; anucJeobiontes; anukleoblonlk;
    aayxJIC06BOIITW]

    878

    AORACANTHUS (gr. liop "sabie'"',


    amv&ll "spin"), cu spini ensiformi

    [ensiform-spined;
    sehwertstachelig;
    a plnes ensiformes; karda1akt\an
    tiisk6s; MC'Ie&J~AHo-KOJIIO'IXOBKII:)
    879 AP (gr. tro "fArA., nu'1, fArA., lipsit de, negativ (apaeMtt"&picus, apandricus [without, -less: ohne, -los; san.~,
    dpourvu de; nBlkilli, -talan ; 6el,

    ...,_J

    SSiJ

    APAERJTROPISMUS m (gr. ,l
    in'lp "aer", tpom') "rsucire"), apaerotropism, aerotropisrn negativ [apaerotropisrn; Apaerotropismus; apaerotropsme; aparotropizmus; ana"lpo
    TpoUH3M)

    APAGYNUS {gr. :n:lll; "odat",


    "femeie") - monocarpicus
    882 APANDRTA ! (gr. iuro "fr",
    VI)p, ,pv6p0; "bArbat''), apandrie,
    organe mascule lipsite de tunciuni
    sexuale (apandry; Apandrie; apan
    drie; apandria; lll:taHJl;pH]
    883 APANTHISMUS m (gr. -, dvEio;
    "Doare"), apantism, absena florilor
    (flowerlessness; Bliitenlosigkeit; apanthisme; virgf,alansg; 6elQBeTKo.a-

    881

    yuVI)

    HOCTf>]

    88~

    APERJANTHEUS (gr.a "fr",m;:pt


    "Imprejur",), fr periant; lipsit de
    lnveli flora] (de caliciu i corol)
    [without perianth; bhltendeckenlos,
    bliitenMllenlos; aprianth; virg
    takar6 nlkilli; 6e3 nep&aHU.IIil)
    885 APERT/0 f .... anthesiB
    886 APERTURA f,

    orificiu,
    critice; 6rtnung, Miindung; aperture, oritice;
    nyils; aoeprypa, OTBepcnte] - foramen
    apertur,

    deschiztur [aperture,

    887

    APERTUS, deschis, neacoperit (floare, formaie, mugure, prelloratie)

    78

    APETALUS

    [opened, naked; oflen, geotlnet,


    unbedeckt; ouvert, dlk:ouvert; nyilt,
    nyitott, fedetlen; oncpr.m,Ifi)- pate

    (actus
    888 APETALUS,

    apetal, fr petaJe;
    corolA, avind numai ca1iciu
    floarea la Ulmus) [apetalous, petaless; blumenblattlos, kronenlos; apetale; sziromtalan, prta n61kUii;
    fr

    !
    889

    890

    -]

    APEX m, virf, extremitate superioar


    a unui organ (apex folii, vMul frunzei) [apex, tip, summit; Spibe, Gipfel, Siheitel; sommet, rointe; csUcs,
    hegy; anexe, Bepxymra - summito.s,

    summum, vertez
    APHAPTOTROPJSMUS m (gr.
    no "fr", lhttm "a atinge", tpom'J

    aphaptotropism, lropism
    prin atingerea tulpinii
    S'au al unui alt organ (Henslow)
    [aphaptotropism; Aphaptotropismus;
    aphaptotropisme; aphaptotropizmus;
    "rsucire"),

    qeinfluenat

    totropizmus;

    898

    APHELIOTROPISMUS m (gr. -,
    f\to~ ,,soare", -) - aphotolropismus
    892 APHERCOTROPJSMUS m (gr. -,
    it!)Ko~ "barier", ), aphercotropism,
    micare de curbare pentru evitarea
    unui obstacol (Helnslow) [aphereotropism; Apherkotropismus; aphercotropisme; apherkotropizmus; anre-

    901

    APHYLLIA f (gr. a "fr", ql(>llov


    "frunz"), afile, lipsa total a frunzelor (Cacroceae) [aphylly; Aphyllie; aphyllie; leveltelenseg; a$HJTRIUI]

    902

    APHYLWPODUS (gr. --, nolX;,


    no06~ "picior"), afilopod, fr frunze
    bazale dispuse In
    pacudorozet
    (Hieracium) [aphyllopodous; aphyllopod; aphyllopode; tOievel n~l
    kti.li; a(IIVIJIODO.II.HbiA)

    9C3

    APICALIS, apical, terminal: situat


    in virful organului (celul....,, cretere-,

    infloresccnil.....,) [apical,
    giplelstndig, spitzenstndig, scheitelstndig;
    apical,
    terminal, apicillaire; csl'lcsi, csl'lrsl
    lsl'l, csUcson leYO, v~g3.110, g!et6z0,
    szrtetOzO; a1111KaJlbHWA, aepxywe'I:Kblif)
    dehisccn....,,

    pxOTpOIIH3M]

    APHLEBIA l (gr. a "fr", IPtqt


    IPE~O~ "nervur"), atlebie,
    pinule
    adventive anormale nscute la baza
    pinulelor de ordinul J, la unele Filices
    sau la plantele fosile [aphlebia; Zusalzfieder; aphlebie; aflebJa; 81Pne6Hll]
    89i APHOTICUS (gr. -, q>6)i;, <prot~
    "lumin"), afotic, lipsit de lumin
    {regiunea adincurilor mrii) [aphotic,
    aphotistic; aphotisch, lichtlos; apholique, obscure; tenytelen, vilgossg
    ll~Jkii\; a4KITH':ICCKKit)

    terminal; apikal,

    8?3

    895

    APHOTOMETRIA l {gr. -, pttpov


    "msur"),
    afotometrie1 indiferen
    fa de direcia luminii (frunzele acculare) [aphotometry; Aphotometrie;
    aphotometrie; afotometria; a(loroMeTPKll]

    896 APHOTOTAXIS 1 (gr. -,


    "ordine") -+ aphotoTm!tria
    89i

    ......,. cacuminals, lcnninalis

    90~

    APICI, terminal, de virf (o.pieicurapiciflorU8, apicifolius, apieiformis, apicifixus) [lip-, apici-; -sptzig, gpfcl-; apici-, au sommet; csUcs-,
    csU.csJ; sepxywe':IBo-]
    ~us,

    905

    APJCULATUS, apiculat, prevzut


    i scurt [apiculate; kleinspitzig, feinspitzig; apicult'; apr6hegyil; BePX)"Ule'I:Hblil.)

    906

    APILARIA l (gr. a "fr", n:tAo~


    "plrie"), apilaric, lipsa teratologic
    a labiului sur,eror la florile normal
    bilabiate [api ary; Apilarie; apilarie;
    apilria; aJJMapHII] .

    907

    APLANOGAMETA f (gr. -,

    t<il;t~

    APHOTOTROPJSMUS m (gr.
    ,
    tpoln\ "curbare"), alototropism, fototropism negativ; curbare tn dire<:ia
    opus luminii [aphototropism; Aphototropismus; aphototropisme; alo-

    q~pdy)la

    "Imprejmuire"), afragmiu, tip de zoo~


    sporange neseptat, la reproducerea
    asexuat ( Peronosporaceat!) [aphragmium; Aphragmium ; aphragmium;
    afragmium; a(lparMHyM]
    899 APHRODISIACUS (~r. 'Afllpo0itll
    "Afrodite, zeia iubirii"), afrodiziac,
    care stimuleaz impulsul sexual
    [aphrodisiac; Jiebereizend; aphrodisi
    aque; gerjedelmet lokozO; soJ6ylK.aatolQJI:it)
    900 APHYDROTAXJS f {gr. dno "fr",
    iX\o")j) ,.ap", tCr.l;t~ "orinduire"), aphidrotaxie, hidrotaxie negativ [aphydrotaxis; Aphydrotaxie; aphydrotaxie; aphidrotaxis; anrn.aporaKCHC]

    aoraJITOTpOlJil3M]

    891

    a4KITOTPODH3M] - aphe-

    !iotNJpt$mus, sootoiNJpismU8
    APHRAGMIUM n (gr. -,

    cu viri mic

    nMvo~

    aplanogamet, gamet ueciliat, fr mobilita{e, la Conjugatac (De Bary) [aplanogamele; Aplanogamet; aplauoga"rtcitor",

    rallttll~

    "soie"),

    79

    APOMEIOSIS

    mete; aplanogamE!ta: annaHoraMeTa]


    -zygoganreta
    90R A.PLANOGAMETAJ\'GIVM n (gr.
    ---, dyy&lov "vas"), aplanogametangiu,
    gametangiu In care se formeaz
    aplanogamei
    (aplanogametangium:
    Aplanogametenbehillter; aplanogamelange; aplanogametilngium; a1maHo
    raMeTaHrHi:i]

    APLANOOONJDIUM n (gr. ,
    y6vot; "urma") -+ aplanospora
    910 APLANOSPORA t (gr. , GKopil
    "s.mln"),
    aplanospor, spor a.sJxuat, uninucleat i imobil (Algae,
    Fungi) [aplanospore; Aplanospore;

    xie; apoehimotaxie;
    8UOJI.CJofOTU:CIIC]

    918

    919

    909

    aplanospore;
    cnopa)

    aplanosp6ra;

    aonauo-

    9H

    APLANOSPORANGIUM n (gr. -,
    dndov
    "vas"),
    aplanosporange,
    sporangiu cu aplanospori [aplanosporangium; Aplanosporangium; aplanosporange; aplanosporRgium; annaHocnopaHrnll]

    912

    APLAS!A f (gr. -, Jtl..aa-t~ "format"), aplazie, oprire a dezvoltrii


    [aplasia; Aplasie; aplasie; aplzia;
    a1ma3K11]

    913

    APO- (gr. d:'lt6 "fr"), rr, departe, negativ (apoembryonicus, apochlamydeu, apopetaJu, apophyllus, apoepalw) [without, far, distantly, negatively; weg-, -!os, nicht; sans, loin,
    negativement ; nelkiili, tvoli; 6e3,
    .aruteKO, HeJ

    914.

    915

    APOBJOTJGUS (gr. -,

    flio~ .,\;a"),

    apobiotic, care cauzeaz slbirea vitaliUii [apobiotic; apobiotisch; apobiolique: apobi6tikus; ano6KOTK'ICCKHlt]
    APOGARPIU.t.V: n (gr. , 11:apKO:;
    .,fruct"), apocarp, fruct compus, Cormat
    dintr-un ovar cu mai multe carpele
    libere (Rabus) [apocarpium; Sammelfrucht; apocarpe; termescsoport,
    csoportos termes, trsas termCs;
    anoKapnHH]- frw~tus compositus

    916 APOCARPJCUS, APOCARPUS (gr.


    ), apocarpic
    1.
    Cu carpelele
    libere sau numai parial unite. 2.
    Cu fructe agregate (gineceu Cormat
    din carpele liber!l la Prunus) [apQcarpous; apokarpisch, getrenntfriichtig; apocarpiquc; csoportos term~sii, trsas termeso.; anoKapDHwJ:i]

    917

    APOCHEMOTAXIS t (gr.-, arab


    al-kimiya, gr. td!;1.; "orinduire''),
    apochemotaxism, chemotactism negativ
    [apochemotaxis; Apochemota-

    apokemotax.is;

    APOGHWROSJS ! (gr. , xMJp6;


    "verde viu"), apoeloroz, lipsa clorofilei (fn teratologie) [apochlorosis;
    Blattgriinmangel; apochlorose; levelz~ld-hiny; anoll.l1opo3]
    APOCYT/UM n (gr.
    , Kioto.;
    "cavitate"), apoeit, mas protoplasmatic multinucleat, la unele Fun;i
    [apocyte; Apozyt; apocyle; apocila;
    anolUIT]

    920 APOGALYANOTAXIS 1 (gr. , Galvani, -tU~~ "orinduire"), apogalvanotaxie, galvanotaxie negativ [apogalvanotax.is; Apogalvanotaxie; apogalvanotaxie; apogalvanotaxis; anoram.aaHOTaKCHc]
    921 APOGAMETIA ! (gr. -, yaf.l&"t11;
    ,,so"), apogameie, pierderea gameti
    lor ditereniaU i formarea sporofitului, fr proces de fecundare. din
    t;elula vegetativ a gametofitului
    [apogameta; Apogametie; apogametie; apogamecia; anoraMe-rM]
    922 APOGAMIA f {gr. -. yUpo10 "cs
    torie"), apogamie 1. Reproducere fr
    fecundaJie. 2. Dezvoltarea asexuat
    a embrtonului din antipode sau din
    sine~gide (Renll:er) [apogal_lly; Apo
    gamte; apoganue; apogmta; anora-

    MHJ

    923 APOGENIA f (gr. , yi:vo10 "urma"),


    apogenie, sterllitate in urma pierderii
    capacitii funcionale a organelor
    sexuale ale plantei [apogeny; Apogo>nie; apogenie; apogenia; anoreHHIII]
    92.;. APDGEOTROPISMUS m (gr. -, -ri'l
    "pmint", tPGm'l
    "rsucire"),
    apogeotropism, geotropism negativ (la
    tulpin) [apogeotropism; Apogeotropismus; apogeotropisme; apogeotropizmus; anoreo-rpOmiJM]
    925

    APOGYNIA f (gr. , yuviJ "sotie"),


    apoginie 1. Incapacitate reproductiv
    a organului lemei. 2. Apogamie la
    care pe acelai protal se dezvolt
    numai anteridii [apogyny; Apogynie;
    apogynie; apoglnia; anorHHHII]

    926

    APOLAR1S apolar, lipsit de polaritate; organ Cr o parte apical i


    alta bazal [apolar; apolar; apolaire;
    sarkossg nelkUii; 5e"JnoJlllpHwA]

    92i

    APOMEIOSJS f (gr. , llkoxrtl0


    "reducere"), apomeioz, sporogenez
    fr diviziuoe reductional (Renner)
    [apomeiosis; Apomeiose; apomiose;
    apomeiOzis; anoMeH01]

    ...

    APOMIXJS

    '"

    APOMJXJS f (gr. "t P~l/0 ,.amestecare"), apomixie, ansena mixiei


    (apogamie, partenogened., paeudogamie
    etc.) (apomixis; Apomixis,
    Zeugungsverl-.st; apomixie; apomi
    xis; anoNDC~~C]
    APOPHYSJS f (gr. , cpi:oo:v; "formare"), apofiz 1. Proeminen. 2.
    UmfiiiturA. a. :Mic! umfitur la
    baza .capsulei (Musci (rondo11i).
    4. llicii umfliitur Ia virful solzilor
    ovulari ai eonului (Pinw) [apophysis; Apophyse, Fortsatz,Anschwellung;
    apophyse, renfiement; apofizisfliggeIek ; ao0f)a3a]

    930 APOPHYTA n pl (gr. , q:nhov


    "plant"), apo:Cite, plante de origine
    autohton
    devenite antropochore
    uor adaptabile In culturi [apophytes;
    Apopbyten; apophytes; apofilk;
    -]

    931 APOPLASTJD/UM n (gr. , KMla


    1'0t; .,modelat"), apoplastidie, pierderea plastidelor (Euglena) [apoplastidium; Apoplastidum; apoplastidie; apoplasztldium; anoruracnt.na)
    932 APOPLEXJA 1 {gr. dmm'!I;fa
    .,apoplexie"), apoplexie, boal a plantaior datonti unor cauze fizielogice
    (clduri excesiva) ducind la uscarea
    lor brusc [apoplexy; Apoplexie,
    Schlagfiuss; apoplexie; novenygutaiites, nGV'Cnysz~lhiides; anonneJ:CIIJI)

    ...

    APORJGAMIA f (gr. "fr, 7Wpo~


    .,canal", 'Y~ .,Cstorie"), aporogamie, fecundaie la care tubul polinic ptrunde In sacul embrionar
    nu prin micropil [aporogamy; Aporogamie; aporogamie; aporogmia; an~
    poraMHJI]

    93' APOSPRRJlliA f (gr. U.O ,.fr",


    aripllU ,,smin"), apospermie, reproducere fr fecundare sau fr
    semine, pe cale vegetativ (bulbi,
    muguri etc.) [apospermy; Aposperrnie; apospermie; apospermia; anocDeJIMB]

    985 APOSPOR/A 1 (gr. , 0'1J0pir "smin


    "), aposporie, nmulire fr spo
    rogenez prealabil
    (Bower) (apospory; Aposporie, Sporenlosigkeit;
    aposporie; aposp6ria, sp6rtlansg;
    anocoopR)

    936 APOSPOROGON/A 1 {gr. , y6vo~

    aposporogonie, lnmulire
    sporogenezil
    [aposporogony;
    Aposporogonie; aposporogonie; apo
    sporogOnia; anocnopol'OHJUI]
    "urma"),

    fr

    ..,

    ...

    APOSTASJS f (gr, , atUat~ "stare"),


    1. Alungirea teratologic
    a axei !!orale i ca urmare schimbarea dispoziiei verticilate a elementelor florale In ordine spiralal,
    2. Separarea nenormal a pieselor
    norale normal unite [apostasis; Apostasis, Auseinanderhebung; apostase;
    apostaz

    aposztzis; anocTa3]

    APOSTROPBE l (gr. -, 0'1'pG'Jii)


    ,.lntoarcere"), apostrof, dispunerea
    cromatoforilor pe marginea pereilor
    celulari aflai In planul de cdere a
    luminii (Moore) [apostrophe; Fugenwandlage; apostrophe; apo3ztr6f -helyzet; anOCTpo4ui]
    939 APOTAXJMORPHOSISI (gr. -, 't~1.;
    ,.orinduire", J!Opq:ococ:n~ "formare"),
    apotaximorfoz,

    morfoz

    contrar

    legilor obinuite care guverneaz dezvoltarea organismelor, In teratologie (Guhler) [apotaximorphosis; Apotaximorphose; apotaximorphosc; apotaximorf6zis; anOTaxcBMOpJlcn]
    APOTHECIUM n (gr.
    , lh'IJC'l
    ,.cutie..), apoteciu, corp de fructifi
    care cuprinzind tecile, parafizele,
    ascele i sporangii In care se dezvolt &porii (Ascomycete11, Lichenu)
    [apothecium; Apothecium, SporenIager, Fruchtbehlter, Keimfruchl,
    Flechtenlager; apothece; apottkium,
    term6test; aDOTeWII] -+ cymathium
    9U APOTHERMOTAXIS f (gr. -,
    8tp1JTJ "cldur", ~u; "orinduire"),
    apotermotaxie, insensibilitate fa de
    infiuena temperaturii
    [apothermotaxis; Apothermotaxis; apothermotaxie; apothermotaxis; anOTepMo-

    '"

    TaKCKCJ

    '"

    APOTHIGMOTAXIS f (!p' -, Elt-ty6.VOl .,a atinge", -), apotJgmotaxie,


    excitab:Jitate cauzat de contactul
    cu un corp solid (Rofhert) [apothigmotaxis; Apothigmotaxis; apothigmotaxie; apotigmotaxis; a!lOTHrMoTaK
    ~']

    APOTROPISMUS m

    (. ,

    tpom)

    ,,rsucire"), apotropism, tropism negativ; micri de curbare contrare direciei factorului de excitaie (apotro-

    pism; Apotropismus; apotropisme;


    apotropizmus; aoOTpoDHlM] -+ catatropi./Jmw;

    '"

    APOTROPUS (gr. ), apotrop,


    orientat spre exterior i pendent (ovul
    anatrop, prins IJ.teral pe peretele
    pJacentar i pendent) {apotropous;
    aussenwendg; apotMpe; apolrop,
    kifele gO:-bO.lt; anorponuwll]

    81

    ARACHNITES

    APPARATUS (-US), m, aparat,


    totalitatea OJ'ganelor Indeplinind o
    funcie oarecare (de secreie, sexual,
    vascularA) [apparatus; Apparat; ap
    pareil; apparAtus; annapar]946 APPARENS
    (appa,rJj, aparent,
    bine vizibil [apparent; sichtbar, augenscheinlich; apparent; szembe(itJQ,
    szembetiinli; O'leBH!I.RWII:]- conspicuus
    947 APPENDENS (app~ndo)- pendulus
    948 APPENDJX f, apendice, adaos;
    proeminen accesorie a unui organ
    [appendage; Anhang, Anhngsel, Verlngerung; appendice; tuggeMk, nyill
    9~5

    Vny j ,II,ODOJIHeHlfC, 8pll,!l.a.TOJ.:}

    9~9

    APPLICATJVUS, APPLJCATUS,
    APPLICJTUS (applioo), aplieativ,

    alipit pe alt organ fr aderen


    (pnfolia#e - ) [applied; angesetzt,
    angefOgt, dichtanliegend, auleinanderliegend; appliqu~. appress~; rfekvli,

    r.nyomott;

    JKeHHbiA]

    CMeJICHLdl:,

    Ha.10

    APPOSITJO f, apoziie, mod de


    a pereilor celulari prin
    suprapunerea de straturi noi [apposilion; Apposition, Hinzufiigung, Anlagerung, Appositionswachstum; apposition; appozici6s nOvekedlis, rra
    kods; anno:mii,Hll]
    951 APPOSITUS, aezat pe sau lln~J
    [apposite, placed to; angesetzt, anhegend, nebenstehend, nebeneinanderstehend; appose, applique contre;
    rAhelyezett, rrakodott; CMClJCHWit,
    llPHJie;ll(aiJliiA)
    952 APPRBSSORJUM n, apresor 1.
    Organ de fixare al miceliului unor
    ciuperci epifite sau epiparazite pe
    planta gazd. 2. Disc adeziv al clreeilor ( Ampelopsis, Partherwcissus)
    [appressor, adhesive disc; Appressorium, Haftorgan, Hattscheibe; appressorinm, disque adhfsif; appres
    sz6rium, tapadOszerv, rOgziU!szerv,
    tapadOkorong; atmpeccopHA, npHpacTa
    950

    lngroare

    IO~A

    AHCX)

    958 APPRESSUS, APPRESSJ-, alipit,


    adpres, strtns aplicat pe o suprafa
    planA (pili appressi reri culcai pe
    organ) (appressifolius, appressipilo
    sus) [appressed, lying tlat; angedriickt, dichtaufiiegend; apprime, applique; rfekvO, rnyomott; npHanrA]

    954 APPROPJNQUATUS, apropiat, des


    aezate unele Ung altele
    (organe)
    [appropinquate; genhert, angenherl,
    nahestebend; rapprocbe; kOzeli, kO
    zelliO; npe6JJHJEatow;BRCJI]

    955 APPROXIMATUS -

    appropinqu-

    "'"'

    956 APRJCUS, Insorit, dogorit de soare


    (plantA) [sunny, sun-loving; sonnJg,
    sonnenliebend; ensoleille, heliophile;
    napos, napstiUitte, nap!eny tkedvel4;
    CO.IUicmtlti:A, COJDI~W:It) - heli6p
    hilus
    957 APTERUS, nearipat (ptjiol!:::!, tulpiml!:::!) [apterous, wingless; riUgellos,
    ungefliigelt; aptCre; szmyatlan;
    tiecxploUIWII]

    IAr simbure, fr s
    (fruct) (stoneless; kernlos, steinkernlos; apyrene; csontmag
    nCikiili, magtalan; 6ecxocroncosw:R,
    aDHpeBHWA, ticcceMJnmwl]
    959 AQUATJCUS, AQUATILIS, acva
    tic, care triete tn ap (plant)
    [aqualic; wasserbewohnend; aqua
    liquc; vi zi, vilhen 816; BOJJ:HI>III:,
    BOJliiHOI)
    960 AQUABUS, curat c.a apa, transparent [aquoous, hyaline; Wasserhell,
    durchsichtig; transparent; viztiszta,
    tltszO; npo3pa'IH1>1R] -+ hyalinus,
    transparens]

    958

    APYRBNUS,

    961

    AQUJFER, acvifer, care conduce sau


    apa (stomate, esut)
    [aquiferous; wasserfiihl'end, wasscr
    haltend; aqllifere; vizet veutO, vizet
    rakhirozO; BOJJ:OHOCH&lll:] -+hydroplrorus

    mln osoas

    inmagazineaz

    962 AQUIFUGUS -.lrydroplwbiUI


    963

    AQUILUS, brun inchis {dark-brown;


    dunkelbraun; brun fonce; sotetbarna;
    TCMHo-XOpH'IHCBWil]

    964 AQUOSITAS 1, acvozitate, coninutul


    excesiv de ap (la unele fructe) [aqucousness; Wssrigkeit; aquosite; vizenyosseg; BO.J.j!RHCTall XOHCHCTeHUifll]
    965 AQUOSUS, aptcs, care conine mult
    ap [watery; wAsserig,
    wasserrcich;
    aqucux; vizes, vizeny6s, vlzdUs;
    BOAJIHHCTWII]
    966 ARACHNJTES, ARACHNOIDEUS

    (gr. plr.XY'l

    "pianjen", s~ ,,ascarahnoidou 1. Asemn


    tor cu plasa pianjenului. 2. Cu peri
    lungi, tini, mtsoi i intreesui, ca
    firele plasei de pianjen (perii frunzelor de Stm.PtJrvivum araclrnoideum,
    involucrul la Arctium tomentosum)
    [arachnoid, araneose, araneous, cobwebby, cobweb-like; aracbnoid, spinnenwebig, spinnwebebaarig; arachno
    ide, araneux; pOkhiOs, pOkhiOszerii,
    p6khl6s szOrii; naymKHCTWII)
    mn,are''),

    ARANEOSUS
    967

    ARANEOSUS, ARANEOLARIUS
    (lat. aranea "pianjen") - aracknoi
    d~

    ARBOR f, arbore [tree; Baum; arbre;


    fa ; .tlePUO1
    969 ARBORESCEl!lS,
    ARBOREUS,
    arborescent, cu aspectul i de consis
    ten\ unui arbore [arborescent, tree
    like; baumhnlich, baumartig; arbo
    rescent; faszer11, fakinezt\sii, fa alakll;
    ~BH.!IHWR] __,. arboriformis.,
    den
    dl'6ideus
    970 ARBCRETU M n, arboret, pepinier,
    teren plantat cu arbori i arbuti
    (arboretum; Baumpllanzung, Baumschule; pepiniere; faiskola, faiiltet
    veny; apfbjJeryM, ,apeBeCK&TJi nHTO
    968

    MIIHI:]

    971

    972

    9;3
    974

    975

    976

    977

    ARBORICOLUS (-COLA l), arbo


    ricol, care crete pe sau n arbori
    (arboricolous; haumwachsend; arbo
    ricole; ranlakO; o6ura10WHII: aa JtepeB&IIx]
    ARBOR/CULTURA C, a.rboricultur,
    cultura arborilor sau lucrri de mp
    durire [arboricullure; Baumkultur,
    Baumzucht; arboriculture; fateny.>szet; pa:ute.!leaee ,aepea&ea, JTecoeollCTBO]
    ARBOR!FORMIS- arboreus, den
    droideus
    ARBUSCULA 1, ARBUSl'UM n,
    arbuscul, tuf mic cu aspect de cop
    cel [arbuscle; Strauch; arbuscule;
    cserje; ,aepeeuo]
    ARCHAEOPHYTA n pl (gr. :p;taio~
    "vechi", IPutOv "plant"), arheofilf',
    plante anlropofile rspndite tnc in
    culturile preistorice (Rikli) [archaeophy~es; Archaeophylen, Altbtirger;
    archCophyfes; archeolitik; apxeoijiiiThl]
    ARCHAICUS (gr. -), arhaic, foarlt!
    vechi [archaic; uraU; archaique;
    Osregi; apxa.H'!.ec~~:nlt]
    ARCHALLAXJS r (gr. -, itAJ,.a"-(J(r)
    "a se schimba"), arhalaxis I. Apariia
    unui caracter nou la nce;mtul morfogeoezei. 2. MJdificare a primordiilor
    embrionare ale unui organ In fitoembriogenez {Severov)
    [archalla:ds:
    Archallaxis; archallaxis; archallaxis;
    apxa.nm\KCHC]

    ARCHEBIOSJS {(gr. -,~ia<; "via"),


    originea vieii pe pmnt
    (archebiosis; Archebiose; archebiose;
    archebiOzis; apxe6no1]
    979 ARCHEGONJOPHORUM n {gr. ,
    rovil "natere", lpOptm "a pur978

    arhebioz,

    ta"), arhegoniofor, suportul arhegoa


    nelor (Hcpaticae) [archegoniophore:
    Archegonientrger,
    Arcbegoniumpolster; archegoniophore; archenOgiumtartO; apxei"OHIIOHoceu]
    980 ARCHEGONIUM n (gr. -), arhe
    gon, organul reproduchv femel conintnd
    oosfera ( Bryophyta, Pteri
    dopkyta) [archegoM; Archegonium;
    archt\gone; archegOnium, petesejttar.
    t6; apxeroHHft] -+ amphigrmium, ooneion, pistillidium, spermogemm.a
    981 ARCHESPORIUM n (gr. , mrop
    "smn"), arhespor, celul sau grup
    de celule care d natere celulelor
    mame sporirere din capsula muchi
    lor sau din sporangele fergilor, respec
    tiv a celulelor mame din sacul embrionar al plantelor superioare (GJebel)
    [archespore; Archespore; arcMspore;
    archesp6ra, Osanyasejt; apxccnopa] .......
    S[Wroblastum

    982 ARCHIANTHEMUM n (gr.


    ,
    liv&s.wv "rloare"), arhianJemum, dezvoltarea nenormal a unei Ciori
    terminale in cazul inllorescenei bo
    tritice obinuit lipsit de lloare termi
    naJ (Schimper) [archianthemum; Ar
    chianthemum; archianthemum; archi
    anthemum; apxHa.HTCMYM]
    9f8 ARCHIBENTHALIS (gr. -, !Jtv&o~
    "adincime"), arhibental, aflat In partea superioar a subwnei abisale din
    mri (archibenthal; archibenthal; archibenthal; archibentlis; apxK6eH:"IB'I.ecmJi]

    98/i ARJHICARPIUM n, ARCHICARPUS m (gr. -, 1Cal)1(0; "fruct"), arhicarp,


    primordiul
    fructificaiei
    ( Ascomycetes) (archicarp; Archikarp;
    archicarpe; archikrpium; apxHKapn]
    985 ARCHICLEJSTOGAllfiA f (gr. ,
    1C.&tl11~
    "inchis", y~ "csto
    rie"), arhicleistogamie, fertilizare la
    flori inchise la maturitatea anterelor
    i a stigmatelor (Knuth) [archicleistogamy; Archikleistogamie; archicleistogamie; archikleisztogmia; ap.
    xHKJTeiicroraMHII J
    986 ARJHIGENESJS f {gr. -, ytvt:n<;
    "natere")- abiogenesis
    987
    988

    ARCHIGOl\'IA f {gr. -, y6vo~ "urma") - abiQgmesis


    ARCHIMERISTEMA n {gr. , ~
    pto-"t"O; "divizibil"), arhimeristem, primordiul esutului merislematic (Linsbauer) [archimeristem; Urmeristem;
    archimeristeme; i:ismerisztem; apxn~e
    pHCTeMa]

    83
    989

    AREOLARIS

    ARCillPLASMA n (gr. -, 1tJ.tiaJ.W


    .,modelare"), arhiplasm, protoplast
    nedifereniat tnc in plasm i nucleu
    ( B(U:teria, Cyancphyceo.e) [archiplasm;
    Urplasma; archiplasme; 6splazma;

    1000

    apxHDJJa3Ma]

    990

    ARCHITYPUS m (gr. , n)xo.;


    "model"), arhitip, tipul strvechi din
    caM au derivat celelalte tipuri (n
    filogenie)
    (architype; Archilypus,
    Urform, Stammform, Grundform;
    archtype; architipus, Os ti pus; apxH
    THD]

    991

    ARCIFORMIS-+ arcuatus

    992

    ARCTICUS, arctic, situat in jurul


    polului nord [arctic, northern; ark
    tisch, nordpolar; arctiquc; arktikus,
    ~stakisarki, sarkvideki; apK'TH'IecKHn]

    9~8

    ARCTOPHILUS (gr. dptcnK610 "arctic" qn.tl "a iubi"), arctolil, care crete
    In regiunile rcoroase nordicee [al'c
    tophilous, cold-loving; klteliebend;
    arctophile; hidegkedvelO; ceaepHbli'l]

    994

    ARCTOTERTIARIS,
    arctoteriar,
    format in regiunea polului nordic la
    inceputul terjhrului (flor) [arcto
    tertiar; tertir-nordpolar; arctotertiaire; harmadkori sarkklirO.Ii; apK
    TOTpeTil'IHYJt}

    995 ARCTUS, strns, strimt, ingust


    (vagin caulem arcte umplectens va
    gina mhrind strins tulpina) [tigbt,
    crammed, narrow; dicbt, eng, knapp ;
    serre, etroit; szoros, szii.k, keskeny;
    TOCHblil:, Y3KHJi.]
    996 ARCUATUS,ARCUATO, ARCUI-,
    arcuit, boltit, curbat tn arc (stil,
    embrion, nervur) (arcU6Iocrenatus,
    arcuineruius) [arched, arcuate, curved;
    bogig, gebogen, bogenfllrmig, gewolbt;
    arqJe, voote, courbe en arc;
    ives, ivelt, lv alakU, boltozott, boltozatos, gOrbUlt; JJ.Yroo6pa3HYA, H10
    THYTblll]
    99?

    ARDENS (ardeo) 1. Arztor, uriicaut. 2. Rou ca focul [burning, stinged, fiery-red; feurig, brennend,
    brennhaarig, feuerrot; ardent, brO
    lant, rouge feu; lilzes, egeUI, csalim
    szoros, ttlzpiros, Jngpiros; zry'IHli,
    Of'lfCHHOKpaCHbiJt)

    998 ARDESIACVS, ardeziac, de culoarea


    surie a ardeziei [slate-grey; schiefegrau; ardoise, gris-ardoise; palas~inszirke; cnaHueBOIJ.BeTHYi] ..... ouis
    cus, tylicolur

    999

    ARDUINUS _,. flammeus

    1001

    1002

    10(3

    1004

    AREA 1, areal, teritoriu, hatindere,


    [area, space; Gebiet; aire,
    surf ace; teriilet; apean, Y'fllCTOK, ono
    w:aAKa]
    AREA GEOGRAPHICA, areal geografie, teritoriu de rspindire [geographic distribution: Verbreitungsgebiet, Wohngebiet, Wohnbezirk; aire
    de distribution; elterjedesi tero.Jet,
    flildrajzi elterjedes; reorpatjamecKHit
    apean]
    ARENA f, nisip, pmlnt nisipos {arena
    mobilissima nisip zburtor) [sand;
    Sand; sabie: homok, homokos hely;
    necox)
    ARENACEUS,
    ARENARlUS,
    ARENICOLUS (COLA 1), ARENOSUS, nisipos, cartl crete pe loc nisipos
    [sandy, sandloving, arenaceous; sandig, sandliebend, sandbewohnend;
    arenace, arlinicole, sablonneux; bomoki, homokos, bomokkedvelO; nec'!aKblit, o6UTatOW,HII na neace] _,.ammophilus, psammophilWI, sabulinWJ
    PLANTAE ARE.NARlAE, plante
    de nisipuri [sand-plants; Sandpflanzen; plantes sablonneuses; homoki
    novenyek; rteCKOaYe paCTeRHR] ......
    plankle sabulosae, psamnwphyta
    ARENARIA 1, ARENARIUM n,
    nisiprie, carier de nisip [sand: place;
    Sandplatz, Sandgrube; camere de
    sabie; homokos terUiel, homokbnya;
    RCC'IaHOC MCCTO, llCCJ(H]
    ARENS (areo), usciv,care se usuc
    [arescent,
    drying;
    vertrocknend;
    dlisslichant; kisztiradO; BblcwxatOW,HA]
    _,. aresceM
    spaiu

    AREOGRAPHIA f (!aL area "areal",


    gr. -ypO.q~m "a scrie"), areografie,
    studiul i descrierea rspfndirii plantelor In spaiu (areography; Arealkunde: areogra!Jhie; areogrfia; apeorpa4lnR]
    1006 AREOLA f, areolii, adineiturii, gropij.
    1. Pat circular pe suprafaa
    unui organ. Z. Cerc colorat in fundul
    corolei [areole, small cavity, pit;
    G.O.bchen, HOJchen, Feldcben; areole,
    foss!\tte, tache circulaire; godrOcske,
    kOrfo)t j apeoJJa, RM01Uctl, n1101UaJIO'Ika]
    1007 AREOLARIS, AREOLATUS, AREOLIFORMIS, areolar, areolal, cu
    gropie, reticulat [areolar, areolate,
    meshy; grubig, grubenartig, klein
    fhkkig, geleldert, maschig, felderig;
    areolaire, areo!e, rossettc, reticu!e;
    godorkes, korroltos, MIOzatos, reees;
    apeonHpoaaHHLJJt, Jl'leHCTWA, nnowa
    .110'1Kblft]
    1005

    ..

    AREOLATIO
    1008 AREOLATIO 1, areolaie, formarea
    areolelor [areolation; Felderung, Feldchenbildung, Maschenbildung; areolation; gM6rke-alakuls ~ apooJIIIQllll)
    1009 ARESCENS (areSC4)- anns
    1010 ARGENTATUS,
    ARGENTEUS,
    ARGENTEI-, ARGENTEO-, ARGBNTJ-, argintiu 1. Alb argintiu
    lucios. 2. Cu peri mtsoi albi ( arg"n-

    Uicinc,us,

    argenteoguuatus, cu:mui-

    macultUw, argentifoliw) [silvery, silver-coloured, silverwhite; slberig,


    silberlarbig, silberweia, silberhaarig;
    argente, blanc d'argent; ezilstszlnii,
    ozfistfeber, eziistszOrii; cepe6pacrwJi,
    cepe6pacro-Oen&dl:] - argyraceus
    1011 ARGILLACEUS, argilaceu, galben
    ca lutul; bruniu galben deschis [ar
    gillaeeous, day-coloured; lehmarlig,
    tonge)b, lehmgelb, licht-gelbbraun;
    argillace, bruntre jaune-clair; agyagszerd, agyags.rga, vil8.gos s8.rgs
    barna;

    rJIIOIHcro- li:!JITWA,

    CBemo-

    6yphdl]

    argilos, lutos, cu
    (solo argill011o pe sol
    argilos) [clayey; toni~, tonrelch, lehmig, tonhaftig; argdeux, glaiseux;
    agyagos; rJUIHHCTioi'A]
    1013 ARGOTAXIS f (gr. ilpy010 ,.pasiv",
    t~~ "orinduire"), argotaxie, orinduirea pasiv a cloroplastelor ca urmare a forei de gravitaie, In neoforma~iile plasmatice (Pietler) [argotaxis; Argotaxis; argotaxie; argotaxis; aprotaECHC]
    10H AR~UTE-, ARGUTUS, ascuit, fin
    ( argUU.rkntatus) [sharp, fine; spil1.ig, scharf, fein; aigu, fin; hegyes,
    finom; OCTp&IR]
    1012

    1015

    ARGIIJ.OSUS,

    mult

    argil

    ARGYRACEUS,
    ARGYRATUS,
    ARGYRO- (gr.
    ( argyrocarpus,

    tatus, argenteus

    1016

    1017

    ARGYRAEUS,
    ARGYRITES,
    p-yupo10
    "argint")
    argyrolepis) -+ argen-

    AR/DUS 1. Arid (cmp). 2. Uscat


    (tulpin) [arid, dry, parched, shrivelled; diirr, trocken, vertrocknct;
    aride, sec, desseche, riCtri, maigre;
    sz<l.raz, szikr, kiszradt, aszlyos;
    apll!J.HidA, cyx:oll]
    ARIETJNUS, arietin, asemntor cu
    coarnele berbecilor [ram-horned; widderhOrnig; A cornes de belier; kos-

    szarvU; poraTwll]

    1o.i18

    ARJLLATUS, arilat, prevzut cu


    arii (smln) (arillate; bemntelt;
    ariile; magtakar3s; c apHJlllyCOM]

    ARILLODJUM n, arilodiu, arii fals,


    format prin IAr,irea marginii micropilului semiRleJ (Euonymua eUI'OPtJe4) [arillode; Arillodium; arillode;
    arill6dium, Almagk!lpeny; apiVUJOllRit,
    nolJCHwl apan.II)'C]-+ pttudbo.rillua
    1020 ARILLUS m, arii, lnveliul di.rnos
    accesoriu, uneori viu colorat, care
    acoperi parial unele semine (Gtnypium, Sa/ix) (arii; Samenmantel,
    Samendecke, SamenhUlle; ariile;
    magkOpeny, maglepel, magtakarO;
    1019

    apwmyc, J:poBCJD>xa]

    10.21

    ARISTA 1, arist., prelungirea lililorm de obicei rigid, cu care se


    continui nervura median a unor
    frunze sau piese llorale (paleile inferioare ale unor Gramineae, foliolele
    involucrale la Dianthua) [awn; Granne,
    hrenspitze; arete; sza.Jka; apacra,

    ocn.]

    ARISTATUS, ARJSTJ-, aristat,


    cu arist (aristifolius) [awned, aristate; grannig, begrannt; ar-iste j SZlks j apHCTOHOCHiolit, OCTRCl"bl.ll]
    10~8 ARJSTEROSTYLUS (gr. p11:m~
    "la stinga", crtnAo~ .,coloan"), aristerostil, cu stilul situat In partea stingi
    a axei Dorale (Knuth) raristerostylous;
    linksgritrelig; aristerostyle; baloldali
    bibej(i; apBCTCpocTIIJU>Hblil]
    102le ARISTIFOLIUS, cu frunze aristate
    [aristate-leaved; gt"annenblttrig; a
    feuilles arist6es; szlks leveHi; oc-

    10.22

    prevzut

    TPOJDICTIU>IIl]

    1025

    ARISTIFORMIS, aristiform, de
    rorma aristei [awn-shaped; grannenU.rmig;
    aristiforme;
    szlkaszerO.;
    oorpoo6pa:mwA)

    1026

    ARISTULA !, aristul, arist mit:


    [small awn; kleine Granne; aristule;
    apr6 szlka; MaJie&~>Ka.A OCT~>]
    t02i ARMA n pl, ARMATURA 1, arme
    de aprare; proeminente punginte
    sau urticante care apr plantele contra duntorilor (spini, peri urticani)
    [arms; Waffen; armure; fegyverzet;
    BOOp)'l"HHe]

    1028

    ARMATUS, ARMIFER, ARMIGER, inarmat 1, Spinos. 2. Prevzut


    cu organe de aprare ( caulibus armatis cu tulpinile spinoase) [armed,
    spined; bewaffnet, bewehrt, dornig;
    arme, 6pineux; feltegyverzett, tUsk6s; BOOpyxeHHbl it, KOJliO'IIOOHOCKblit)
    -+ armipo~ns
    1029 ARMBNIACUS, armeniac 1. Galben
    ca fructul de Prunus armeniaca. 2. Originar din Armenia [apricot-coloured,

    "

    ARUNDINACEUS

    arrneniace)us; aprikosengelb; jaune


    d'abricot; kajszlnbaracksrga; a6pu-

    J:OCOBO..lll"iiJITWii]

    103::1

    ARMILLA f, armil. 1. Manet. 2.


    Inelul superior de pe piciorul unor
    ciuferci (Amanita mU$caria) [armilla,
    fril ; Armille, Manschette, Armhand;
    armille; armilla, perec, gallt\rka;

    OToponca, 6axpoMKa)

    tCSt

    ARMILLATUS, armilat, prevzut


    cu armil [ilrmillate; armbandig; armiile; armills, gallt\rks, gydr\izott;

    xom.'lan.lit]

    1C32
    tc33

    ARMIPOTENS-. arnw.tus, spinosus


    AROMATJCUS, aromatic, cu gust

    miros plcut (fruct) [aromatic,


    spicy; aromatisch, wiirzig; aromatique; aromatikus, zamatos; apoMaT-

    HWil:, 6JJaTOBORH&IiiJ

    AROMORPHOSIS 1 (gr. atP<O .,a


    ridica", ~10 "formare"), aromorfoz., morfoz tn cursul evoluiei
    fil~netice a unor grupe de organisme,
    fn lupta lor pentru existen ele
    dobindind organe, funciuni i ca.liti
    tot mai per!ecionate care le ridic
    prin salt pe o treapt !ilogenetic
    superioar. (Severov) [aromorphosis;
    Aromorphose; aromorphose; aromortozis ; apoMop4too J
    1035

    ARRECTUS (urigo), rigid, erect


    [stilfiy erect; aufrechtstehend; dresse; mereven felllO; npwo l'Op'lamHA]

    !036 ARRHENO-, -ARRHENUS


    (gr.
    lipp11v "brbat") (arrkeoogeniciU, tliwrlll!niU) - ma.sculu, taminatw
    1{87

    ARRHENOCARYOTICUS
    (gr. -,
    ~:6.puov ,.,nuc"), arhenocariotic, rezultat din nuclei spermatici, cu cromozomi
    paternali (Boveri) [arrhenocaryotic;
    arThenokaryotisch; arrhenocaryotique;
    arhenokari6tikus; apxeHOKapHOTH'Iec

    <R#]

    tc38

    ARRHENOGENIA f (gr. -, -ytvooa'


    producerea
    de urmai In majoritate sau cu exclusivitate masculi [arrhenogeny; Arrhenogenie; arrhenogenie; arhenDgenia;
    apxeHOCCHHJI)
    .,natere"), arheno!Ylnez,

    ARRHENOTOKIA r (gr. -, roxiu


    "procreare"), arhenotodiie, partenogener.li. la care din ovulul nefecundat
    rezult indivizi masculi, iar din cel
    !ecundat indivizi femeii (Leuckart)
    [arrhenotoky; Arrhenotokie: arrhenotokie; arhenot6kia; apxeHOTOIOIJI]

    1040

    ARRHIZOBLA$TUS (gr. a "IAr",


    "rdcin", J!,~ "germen .. ),
    arhizoblastic, cu embrion !Ar radicul
    (Willdenow) [arrhizoblastous;
    arrhizohlastisch; arrhizoblaste; arhizoblasztikus, gy6k6cske nelkiil csirzO; apXH306JJaCTHbiA:)
    1M1 ARRHIZUS (gr. -), fr rdcin
    (Wolffia arrhiza) [arrhizous, rootless;
    wurzellos; arrhize; gyokertelen; 6ec

    Pita

    KOPHCF(f.lt]

    '1042

    ARRIGE1VS (arrigo) - a.ssurgens,


    ascendens
    1043 ARTHRO-, -ARTHRUS (gr. 4p9pov
    ,,articulat") (arthronemus, brachyarthrus)- a.rticulato-, articulatus
    ARTHROSPORA f (gr. , mrop
    ,,smln"), artrospor, spor de rezisten articulat, format prin segmentarea hifclor (Algae) [arthroiipore;
    Arthrospore, Glicderspore; arthrospo~
    re; artrosp6ra, izelt sp6ra; aprpocnopaJ
    1045 ARTHROSTERJGMA n (gr. -, G'titptYJ.Kl "susintor"), artrosterigm,
    sterJgm articulat la unele picnidii
    (la Licltenes) [arthl'06terigma; Arthrosterigma; arthrosterigme; artroszterigma; aprpocrepiii'Ma]
    1046 ARTICULAT/O f, articulaie, lncheietur., nod; locul de inserie a
    unui organ pe altul (a frunzei pe tulPin) [articulation, joint, noded Gliedemng, Gelenkverbindung,
    elenkpOJster, Blattpolster, Blattgelenke,
    Abgliederung; artieulo.tion, noeud;
    lt.esiilk, izillet, IZf'ltseg, tagoltsg,
    bog; apnmyiD11d111, CO'IneReH~~e

    1047

    ARTICULATUS, ARTICULATO-,
    ARTICULI-, articulat, prev:tut eu
    aruculaii sau noduri (tulpini la Ejuisetum, frunze la Jumus, vase latici ere
    la Chelidonium) (articula.W-pinnalus,
    articuliformis) [articulate, jointed; ge
    gliedert, gelenkig; articule; lzelt,
    tagolt, cikkelyes; 'lneRHcrwA, CO'fJJ!eemn.r&, cyCTaB'IaTWA)
    1048 ARTICULUS m, articul, internodiu;
    Poriunea dintre dou articulaii ala
    unui organ {article; Glied, GJienk,
    Mittelstilck; article; szrtag, szrk!lz, szriz, csom6k!lz, lzk{lz; 'IJICHBK,
    MClEAOY311He]

    104.9 ARTIFICIALIS, artificial, nenatu-

    ral, fcut de om (polcnizarc, regenerare, selecie, sistem) [artificial; kiinstlich; artificiel; mestcrst\ges; ncxycCyeemwl!:] -

    1050

    factitiu

    ARUNDJNACEUS, ARUNDINEUS, arundinaceu, ca trestia [arun-

    ARVALIS

    dinaceous, reedlike; rohrartig; arundinad j n.dszerd j TpocTHIIICOBII.aKblit)


    1051 ARVALIS, ARVENSIS; ARVICOLUS {-COLA f), campestru, care
    crele pe cimpuri (plante) [fioldgrowing; feldwachsend, ackerbowohnend;
    champ~tre; szntotOid, mezei; nonesoit, nameHKbiiiJ
    1052 ARVUM n, artor, cimp lucrat [field;
    Ackerfeld; champs laboure; szntOfOld; no.1e]

    10[3 A.SBESTINC:S, asbestin, de culoarea


    ashestului; verzui alb [asbestinous,
    greenish-white; asbestfarhig, grUnJichweiB; asbesline, verdtre-blanc;
    azbesztszinii, zo!desfeher; 3CJleKOBaT0-

    6<m.>A]
    1054 ASGENDENS (as~ent:W), ascendent,
    urctor (caulis ascendens tulpin ascen-

    dentA., aternut la baz, apoi indreptat in sus; succus asceiUieiiS seva


    ascendentA. neelaborat.) {ascendent,
    ascending; aufsteigend, aufwrtsstre
    bend; ascendant, montant, redresse;
    felemelkedO, felfeJe irnyul6, felegyenesedO; BOCXO,II,&Il{llil:]--+ (UISUJ'IC11S
    1055 ASGIDIATUS, ASCIDIIFER, ASGIDIIGER, ascidlat, prevzut eu
    ascidii [ascidiate; hoschlaucht, blaltschlauchtragend; ascidi~; tiiml6s,
    leveltoml6s; cHa61J(eiiHhlil acJJ.llD:Heil]
    1056 ASGIDIUM n (gr. iiO"JdOtov "ulcic),
    ascidie, frunz transformat
    prin sutura marginilor laminei, in
    form de urn, cornet sau scule
    ( Nepr "thes, Utriculara) [ascidium,
    1 'lcler; Blattschlauch; ascidie; leveltomiO, kancsOs level; acuu.aM, kyBDDUI'!HK]

    1()57 ASCIFER, ASCJGER (gr. dO"~~:O.;


    "pung", lat. fero, gero "a purta"),
    ascifer, care poart asce [asciferous;
    S(:hlauchfiihrend; ascifere; sp6ratOmIOs j BetYlflHit CyMkH]
    1053 ASGOCARPJU M n, ASGOCARPUS
    m (gr, -, mpnOI; "fruct"), ascocnrp,
    corpul de fructificaie care produce
    asce i ascospori (1a Ascomycetes);
    ascofruct i ascocarp; Askokarp; ascocarpe; aszkusztermes; aCJCoxapn] --+
    sporangiocarp iu;u

    ASGOGENIGUS, ASCOGENUS (gr.


    -, yevvilm .,a nate"), aseogen, care
    produce asce (hif......,) [ascogenous;
    sporenschlaucherzeugend; ascogene;
    tomiOkepzO; acKorCBIIbiJt]
    1060 ASGOGONIUM n (gr. , yovri "na
    tere"), ascogon, terminaie de hil
    preductoare de asce ( Ascumycetes)

    1059

    [ascogone; Schlaucherzeuger; ascogone; aszkogOnium; ac~~:oroK]


    1061 ASCOMA n (gr. -), ascom, ascofructul discitorm Ia Discomycetes (Wallroth) [ascoma; Askoma; ascome;
    aszkOma; acKoMa]
    1062 ASGOPHORUM n (gr. -, IPOptro "a
    purta"), ascofor, hif purttoare de
    a.sce [ascophore; SchlauchtrAger; ascophore; aszkotorum; ack0$0p]
    1063 ASGORBJG{JS, antiscorbutic, folosit
    contra s:orbutului [ant.iscorbutic; antiskorbutisch; ascorbique; skorbut el
    Jeni; acxop6K'Ie'clo!il, npoTHBO~OT
    THbliiJ

    1064

    1065

    1066

    1067

    1068

    ASGOSPORA f {gr. o'K~ "pungi",


    "smln"), ascospor, spor format In asce (Ascomycetes) (ascc
    spore; Askospore; ascospore; t6ml6sp6ra; acJroCJJopa] __. tltecaspora
    ASGOSTR:JMA n (gr. , O"t!X'bPu
    "acoperire"), ascostrom, bile tmpletite in care sint cufundate periteciile
    [ascostroma; Askostroma; aseostromo; aszkostrOma; acxOCTpOwa]
    ASGUS m (gr. -). ascus, sporange
    saci!orm la captul unor hife ascogene (Ascomyceles, Lichenes) [ascus;
    Schlauch, Sporenschlauch, Sporenfrucht, Schlauchzelle; asque; spOratOmiO; ack, cyMJCaj
    ASEPTATUS, neseptat, fr perete
    despritor [aseptate; ohne Scheidewand, nicbt querfcherig; non cloisonne; vlaszfal nelkdli; aoeuntpoBilH
    ndt, 663 neperopo.a01c]
    ASEPTJGUS, aseptic, lipsit de mi
    O"XOpd

    crobi (aseptic; aseptisch, keimfrei;


    aseptique, sterile; csiramentes; acen

    TK'tecndt]

    1069

    ASEXUAL/S, ASEXUATUS, ASEXUS, asexuat, lipsit de sexe; rezultat


    fr proces sexuat [asexual; gescblechtlos, ehelos, ungeschlechtlich; asexue; ivartalan; 6ecnOJiblitj --+ agamus, zelolypicus

    1070 ASOMATOPHYTA n pl {gr. a


    "fr", a&~.ta "corp", qn'rrov "plant"),
    asomatofite, plante inferioare fr
    esuturi permanente i care nu provin
    din celule somatice [asomatophytes;
    Asomatophyten; asomatophytes; aszo
    matofitk; acoMaroifm'rw]
    1071

    ASPECTUS (-US) m, aspect, inf


    iare 1, Ansamblul caracterelor exterioare ale plantei. 2. nfiarea peri
    dic a fitocenozelor [aspect, appearance; Ausaehen, Ansehen; aspeet,

    87

    ASTJCHUS

    apparition; kinhtls, kiilst'i megjelen4!s;

    QCIJeKT, BHeWHIU1 BJUI]

    1072

    ASPER, ASPERATUS, ASPERI-,


    aspru, virtos, rigid (asperifolius, aspe-

    ricaulis) [asperous, rough; rauh, har!;


    A.pre, rude; Crdes, durva; mepoxoaaTLJA
    orpy6eBwHit] ...... scaber
    10~3

    ASPERGILLARIS, ASPERGILLI
    aspergiliform, de forma
    pmtufului, la vrf cu un fascicul
    de peri divergeni (stigmatul unor

    FJRM1S,

    Graminea.e) [aspergilliform, tufled,


    brush-shaped; sprengwedelg, sprengwedelfClrmig;
    aspergillilorme,
    en

    goupillon, en aspersoir; pamacsszerd;

    00MeJJOo6pa3Hblit]

    1074

    ASPERMATUS, ASPERMUS (gr. a


    semin-

    .,fr", ontj.l<t "smlnj"), fr

    te [aspermous, seed ess; samenlos;


    sans graines; maglalan;

    asperm~,

    6ccceMJJJOlhl A]

    10i5 ASPERMIA t (gr. --), aspermie


    absent-a seminelor [aspermy; Aspermie, Samenmangel; aspel"mie; magtalansg ; 6elnno)l,HeJ
    1076 ASPERSUS (aspergo), st!"opit, imprtlat, presrat tcu glande, peri,
    pete) [aspersed, sprtnkled; bespritzt,
    besprengelt, bespreut, ilberstreut; asperge, parsemt'i; beszOrt, teleszOrt;
    o6pt.nraHKwlt, yct.maHHw.lt,

    yCCJIHHw.ll)

    107?

    ASPIDIATUS, A.SPIDATUS (gr.


    Qcmil; "scut") - scutatlt8

    1078

    A.SPIS (-/DIS) f (gr. ), scutule,


    In form de scut sub exina
    care InconjoarA zona germinativ (In
    palinologie) [shield; Schild; boudier;
    p:.jzs i WHTOk)

    1079

    ASPIRUS (gr. a "fr", uuipa "spiranespiralat, nersucit {not spiral;


    nieht spiralig, nlcht schraubenfllrmig;
    non spirah~; nern csavarvonalas, nem
    SOdort j HCCIIHpaiii>HWif]

    tngroare

    l"~,

    108f ASPOROGENJCUS,
    ASPOROGENUS (gr. -, oKOpd "smn.", nvvdw
    ,.a nate"), asporogen, care nu prod\lce sau nu se inmllle!te prin spori
    [asporogenous; sporenlos-vermehrend;
    asporogtme; nem sp6raterm0, sp6rk
    n61kUI szaporod6; acnoporeHHWit]
    1081

    ASPORUS (gr. --), fr spori, lipsit


    de spori [asporous; sporenlos; sans
    spores; sp6rtlan; 6e3 cnop]

    1082

    ASSIDEJ\'S (assidw), aezat alturi,


    invecinat [neighbour; beistehend, beisitzend; avoisinant;
    szomszedos;
    CH,IUIWIIA]

    10f8 ASSIMiLABILIS, asimilabil, care


    poate ti asimilat [assimilable; assimilierbar; assimilable; .thasonithatO;
    aCCllMHJD!pyeMWA)
    108~
    ASSJMJLATJO t, asimilaie 1. Metabolism constructiv. 2. Totalitate a
    fenomenelor biochimice din plant
    care transform materiile anorganice
    absorbite In materii organice, lncorporindu-le in masa ei (assimilation;
    Assimilation, Stotrangleichung, Anhnelu.ng, Verhnlkhung, Aneignung;
    assimilation; asszimilci6, lhasonits; accHMH.ruiUHB, ycuoeHHe]
    1085 ASSOCJAT/0 r, asociaie, unilatea
    sistematic de baz in fitocenologie
    [associalion; Assoziation, Pflanzengesells.chaft; association; asszociciO,
    novenytrsuls; accoitHaUHB]
    1086 ASSOCJATUS, asociat, intovrit
    (plante) [associated; vereinigt; assodo; trsult; acco[(I!HpoBaBHwit]
    1087 ASSURGENS {assurgo, adsurgo)ascendens

    1088 ASTATJCUS, astatic, indiferent fa


    de pH-ul solului (agen! patopn ,..__,)
    [indifferent, unstable; indilterent,
    unbesU.ndig, gleicbgUitig; astatique;
    k1iz6mMs; acTam'lecKRR)
    1089 ASTELIA t (gr. a ,.fr", Gt1'1~11
    "coloan), astelie, lipsa cilindrului
    central (tulpina la Equisetum limosum)
    (astely; Astelie; astelie; sztele-hilmy;

    "'"emuo]

    1090 ASTER m (gr. onlP "stea"), aster,


    figura stelat a cromozomilor In
    cariocinelA [aster; Aster; aster;
    auter-llapot; actpa, 3BC3ll.a]
    1091 ASTERO-, ASTEROIDEUS (gr. ,
    ~ "asemnare") (ruterocarpus, M
    terotrickus)- st.ellafc-, stellaris
    1092 ASTERONOMUM n (gr. , ~
    "pAum."), asteronom, caviti stelate
    produse prin roadere de ti\tre larvele
    insectelor in prile parenthimatice
    ale plantelor [asteronomum; Strahlenmme; asteronvmum; aszteron6mum; acTq)OHoM]
    10~9

    ASTEROTRICHUS,
    ASTERJTRIX (gr. , &pt~, tPtXOI; "pr"), cu
    p!i>ri stelai [slar-hairy; sternhaarig;
    asterotrique; csHiagsz6rGs; 3&1:!3~'1a

    TOBOJTOCBC1NII:}

    109~

    ASTJCHUS (gr. a "nu", otlxo'


    "serie"), neseriat, nedispus In ir sau
    tn serii [not Mwned, not ranked;
    reihenlos, unreihig; non serie; nem
    sorbanll6; Hep!l.!lHI>Iit)

    ASTROBOTANJCA
    ASTROBOTANICA t (gr. llonip
    ,,stea", lkmiVll "plant"), astrobotani
    ca, studiul vegetaiei P.ianetelor [astro
    botany; Aatrobotamk; astrobotani
    que; asztrobotanika; acrpo(5oraHHU]
    1096 ASTROCENTRUM n (gr. , dvrpov
    "centru")-+ centrosoma
    1097 ASTROSCLEREIDAE 1 ~1 (gr. -,
    moti'IP~ "tare"), astrosclerede, celu
    le spiculare; celule sclerencbimatice
    pletroase In form de stea (In frunzele de Oka europaea) [astrosclereids;
    Astrosklereiden, Spikulanellen, Ophiurenzellen ; astroscl6reides ; asztro
    szklereidk, spikulil.ris sejtek; acr1095

    p~w]

    ASTROSPHAERAE f pl (gr. ,
    crntpa ,.sferA"), astrosfere, sfere
    actractive; corpusculi transpareni tn
    form de stea, avtnd la mijloc centrozomi, In cariocinez!i. (Strasburger)
    [aslrospheres; Aatrosphren, Attrak
    tionssphren; astrospberes; asztroszf~
    rk; acrpOCijlepw] -+ 4$lroCMtrum
    1099 ASTYLUS (gr. u"fir",mO~.,coloa
    n"), fr stil, cu stigmatul sesil
    (ovar) (astylous, styleless; gritfellos;
    astyle, sans style; bibeszl nelkiili;

    1106

    1107

    1108

    1098

    1109

    1110

    6ecnecnnHw8)

    1100 ASULCATUS, nesulcat,

    nebrzdat,

    [nofurro1Ved; furchenlos; non sillonne; baril.zdtlan; 6e3fr nulee

    6opo3,!1.Hwlt]

    1101

    ASYMBLASTIA f (gr. u "nu", oVv


    "ImpreunA", lnaot~ "germen"), asimblastie, germinarea la timpuri diferite a seminelor aceleiruJI plante
    (Haberlandt) [asymblasty; Asymblastie; asymblastie; aszimblasztia;
    acHM6nacnul J

    1102

    ASYMMETRICUS, ASYMMETR
    ASYMMETRO- (gr. -, otiJ.IJlS"rpoo;
    -"simetric"), asimetric, lipsit de simetrie ( asy.rnmetranthus, _asymmetrocarpus) [asymmetric,
    asymmetrical;
    asymmetrisch; asymetrique; aszimmet
    rikus, rszarnytalan; acHMMCTpll'l

    1111

    1112

    ASYNDESJS t (gr. , cnJv8st1to; "uni


    re"), asindez, notmperecherea cromozomilor omologi In timpul meiozei
    ( Karpetschenko) [asyndeso; Asyndese; asyndbse; aszind~zis: acHH.Q,e3Hc]
    -+ asynapsis
    ASYNGAMJA 1 (gr. -, <Wv "mpreun", 'Yc4too; "cstorie"), asingamie
    1. Maturitate sexual la timpuri diferite a staminelor i stigmatelor aceleiai flori. 2. fbflorlre a indivizilor
    aceleiai specii la timpuri diferite
    (Kerner) (asyngamy; Aayngamie;
    asyngamie; aszingmia; acmrraMHA]
    ATACTA n pl, eule~, colecie de
    articole ( Atacla botaniCa} [collections;
    Sammlungen; collections; cikkgyiijtem~nyek; c6opsn]
    ATACTOSTELE t {gr. d"ftlnoo;
    "neorinduit.., cni!-1'1 "coloan"), atactostel, stel cu fascicule libero-lemnoase
    dispuse neregulat in tulpin ( Monocotyledoneae) [atacto.stele; Ataktostele;
    atactostele; ataktosztele; aTaKTOCTCJia]
    ATAVISMUS m, atavism, ar,ariia
    caracterelor ancestrale latente a eul
    tivaruri, hibrizi etc. (De Vriea) (ata
    vism; Rtlckfall, Rfickschlag, Entwick
    Iungsriickschlag; atavisme; a tavi%
    mus, vis&aiits az ISSOkre; aTaBII'lM]
    -+ reversio
    ATAVISTICUS, atavic, eate pre
    zint semnele atavismului {caracter)
    (atavistc; atavistisch; atavstique;
    atavisztikus; aTllBHCTII':Iecuil:]
    ATAVUS, strmoesc [ancient; uralt;
    ancestral; 6si; cntpOJUUIHY.il:]-+ ancu
    tl"alis

    1118

    ATAXINOMICUS (gr. a "nu", -Ut~1o;


    "ordine", vOpoo; "regul"), ataxinomic,
    cu structura neregulat, nenormal
    {fasciaie) [ataxinomic; ataxinomisch;
    ata:r:inomique; ataxinOmikus; aTaECB
    HOMJI'I.CCKHJI]

    ATEGMINUS, neacoperit (ovul) [uncovered; unbedeckt; non couvert;


    fedetlen; uenoxpwr&IA]
    ~l
    1115
    ATELOMITICUS (gr. a "nu", "tt'-oo;
    11113 ASYNAPSJS C (gr. -, mJvalfl'to; "uni-
    "capt"), atelomitic, cu centromerul
    re")-+ asyndesis
    nebaserat terminal ~e fus (cromozom)
    ASYNCHRONJCUS (gr. -, allv
    110~
    (Carothers) [atelomatic; atelomitisch;
    "ImpreunA", xpO~ "timp"), asincroaUiomitique; atelomltikus; aTeJIOMII
    nic, petrecut tn timpuri diferite (en
    TR'IecKHit]
    domi!Qzd ,..., ) [asynchronic; nicbt
    1116 ATER, negru, negru mat inchis [black,
    Jrleicbzeitig; asynehronique; kti.!OnMz6
    coal-coloured; schwarz, samtschwarz;
    ldObeli j acHHltpoHHWJi]
    noir,. noir ronce; fekete, J>Z~nfekete;
    TCMH&Iit, 'ICpuwll] -+- phaeus
    U05 ASYNCHRONOGONISMUS m (gr.
    --, 'Y6VI'l "urma") {Delphino)-+ diclw
    1117 ATHERUS (gr. it&qp ,,spic, virf"),
    gamia
    cu spic (brachyatheriU, dialherw)
    11U.

    ATTENUATUS

    (-spiked, -eared; -hrig, -grannig; a


    epi j -ffizertlS; kOJIOCHCThlft] - spici-,
    picatus, stachy-, -stachys
    1118 ATHR- (gr. 6.9p6o~ "adunat"), adunat, strins (atkranthus) [assembled,
    gathered; gedrngt- ; rassemble; szoros-.; 3ary~eHHO, rycTO-]
    1119 ATHROCYTOSIS f (gr. -, Kliroo;
    "cavitate"), atrocitoz, ingrmdirea

    unor colorani i particule in elementele histologice (Dangeard) [athrocytosis; Athrozytose; athrocytose; afro-

    citozis j 8T)JOUHT03]
    1120 ATOMATUS,
    ATOMJSTICUS,
    ATOMUS (g1. litoj.Klij; "indivizibil"),
    foarte mic, indivizibil [minuscule, indivisible; winzig klein, sehr klein,

    unteilbar;
    minuscule, indivisible;
    aprQ, nagyon kicsi, oszthatallan ;
    Ma.JJeiH>KliA, H<I,!I;CJIHMblll:, Epome'IH.Wiij

    ATONIA f (gr. a ,.fr", tO\IQIO


    "te:tsiune"), atonie, starea de te.1siune
    s~1;ul a esuturilor {atony; Atonie,
    Er;;chlaffung; atonie; a tOma; arOHHII j
    1122 ATOPIA ! (gr. dtoa()~ "neobinuit")
    atopie, sensihllitate genetic fa de
    antigeae, proteine, polen e~c. [atopy;
    Atopb; atopie; atOpia; uoaH.")
    1f28 ATR.4CTOPLASMA n (gr. dtpaiC~
    ,.fus", 1tilCJJ.Ia .,formare"), atractoplasm, subsLanta !tmdamental formal
    din cariolimf in stadiul profazei
    diViziunii nucleare m:itotice, dind
    natere fusului acromatc (Fujii) [atractoplasm; Atraktoplasma; atractoplasme; atraktoplazma; arpOTOilllalMa]
    112 ATRA.CTOSOMA n (gr. , aii'Jt,ta
    "corp") (Wada) -+ atracwplasm4
    1125 ATRAMENTARlUS, negru ca cer
    neala (sucul ciupcrcii CoprinUII alra
    mentariUII) [inky; tintenschWarz; noir
    d'encre; tintafekete; 'ICpHwit xaK 'ICP
    Hlfna]
    1126 ATRANS.(atro), negricios, devenind
    negru [becoming hlack; schwa.rzwerdend; noircissant; feketed6, feketelO;
    ep&elO~it, 'ICPHOBan.dl:] -+ nigricans

    1121

    1127

    ATRATUS, ATR!-, ATRO-, lnne-

    grit, de culoare

    negru bruniu
    [blackencd,
    dark; geschwrtzt, scllwrzlichbraun,
    dunkel; noirci, fonce; feketes, Siitet;
    DO"'CpHCBIIIliJt, 'ICpHO-, TEMHO)-+ mela
    ( atric(Jccus,

    Jnchis;

    atrofuscus)

    no-, nigu

    1128 ATROPHIATUS (gr. dtpoq~ia ,.fr


    nutriie"), atro!iat, cu organele reduse,
    atrofiata sau degenerate [atrophiate;
    ri.l.ckgebildet, verkfimmert; atrophie;

    elsalnyult, visszafejlildMt;
    aTpo4nipOIWIHWI!:j
    ATR.JPHYTA n pl (gr. , q~otOv
    "plant"), atrofite, parazii vegetali
    care cauzeaz atrolierea unor organe
    ale plantelor gazda [atrophytes;
    Atrophyten; atrophytes; atrof1tk;

    atrofiJt,

    tl29

    &Tpo4rrwJ

    ATROPURPUREUS, atropurpuriu,
    purpuriu nchis [blackpllrple; dunkelpurpurrot, schwarzpurpurrot; pourpre
    tonce; sotetblbor, s6tetbord0; TiMHo-nypnypHWA] _,. gilhagiMUJJ
    1131 ATRJPUS (gr. a .,nu", tpom) ,.r
    sucire"), atrop, cu poziie dreapt,
    nersucit (ovul drept, cu micropilul
    anat In partea epus hilului) [atropal,
    atropous, straight; gorade, ungewen
    det; atrope, droit; ezyenes; aTpoD
    HLI.I 0 npiiMOAJ -+ .ol1hotropus
    1132 ATROROSEUS, trandafiriu, rozeu tnchis [dark-rosy; dunkelrosenrot; rose
    fonce; sOtetr6zsaszlnt1; TiMHO-p030BMJ:I:]
    1133 ATRJRUBENS, rocat tnchis (dark
    bluish-red; dunkelriHiich; rouge sembre, rougetre fonce; s6lelpirosas, s6-

    113J

    tetv6r{)sl6;

    U3~

    Thmoxpacxcto~ult)

    rou inchis.[dark-red;
    dunkelrqt; rouge fonce; s<HMpiros;

    A.TRDRUBER

    TiMlfo-xpacHWJI)

    ATRJSANGUJNEUS,
    atrosanguineu, rou Inchis ca singele [dark
    bloodred; dunkelblutrot; rougc sanguin; sotetvervor6s; T!MHo-~~:roaaawl!:]
    1136 ATROSTR!ATUS
    negru
    striat
    [bla<:k-striped; dunkelgestreilt; a stries
    noirtres; so~etcsikos; TiMKo-no:loca

    1135

    Tblll:)

    1137

    ATRJVIOLACEUS, alroviolaceu, vi

    olet inchis, liliachiu in<:his [darkviolet;


    dunkelviolett, schwarzviolett; violet
    fond; slitet-ibolyaszlnti, sotetlila; Ti!ra-

    Bo-nunondt}

    1t38

    ATROVJllENS,

    1140

    autosterilitas
    ATTENUATUS, atenuat

    ATRJVJRIDJS,

    verde inchis, verde negricios [ dark


    green, blakish-~n; dunkelgrOn,
    schwarzgriin; noirtre vert; sotetzOid;
    TeMUo-3eJJCHwJI]-+ dioriticus
    1139 ATRYGJA 1 (gr. dtpily&t~ ',.steril")-+
    1. Lent
    ingustat. 2. Micorat treptat spre
    baz sau spre vlrf (folium in petio/Q
    attenuatum, frunza tngustat tn peiol)
    [attenuate, tapered, narrowed, thin
    ned; verdfinnt, verschmlert; r!!treci,
    diminut\, amin ci, ef!ile; elkeskenyedll,
    elnkonyodO; OTTJIH)'Tbl&, yroH'ICHifLitl:j

    A.TTJ!I'GENS
    ATTJNGENS (auingo), tangent, care
    se atinge cu organul Invecinat {altingent, touchng; berUhrend, erreichend,
    angrnzcnd; touchant; ho'zzMrO, (lszszeerO; KacaJOWHli.csr)
    1142 ATYPICUS {gr. a "nu", 'l"irno.; "model"), atipic, netipic, deosebit de forma obinuit (di~iziune celular ,..")
    [alypic; atypisch; atypiqlle; tipust61
    eJtero, nem tipikus; nerHnlf'IHbdi] -+
    allotypicus, lkterotypcus
    1143 AUCTIO f __,. accrermmtum, incre-

    meranzenfrucht; orange; narancs; a-

    1141

    nwn.tum

    AUCTOR m, autor, autorul taxonului


    sau al lucrrii ( auctorum ve!41rorum
    seu antiquorum, al autorilor vechi)
    [author, maker; Verfasser, Entdecker,
    Schriltsteller; auleur; szerzO, nevad6,
    ir6;. aBTOp)
    1145 AUCTUARIUM n, augmentare, completare (emendatione et auctuaria coNICtri i completr'l) [augmentation,
    complelion; Hinzufiijplng, Vervollstndigung; augmentahon; kieg~z.it~s,
    hozzad!ls; ,II;ODOJIHCHtre)
    tH6 AUCTUS (aueo}, augmentat, mrit,
    comple~at [ed1tif.l aucta ediie completat) [enlarged, increased, augmented; vergroBert, vermehrt, zunehmend; augmente, grossi; b6vitett, nagyobbitott, kieg~zltett, gyarapitott;
    JIODOJIHCHHhiA, pacmHpeKHYA., YMHOCCB
    1144

    Hblit]

    tt-47

    AUFUGUS- efferatus, subspontaneus


    1148 AUL-, AULACO- (gr. aO~ "brz
    dat") (aul~anthus, aulrJCQCarpus, aulacogonus,
    auliU6phyllus) - sulcalus
    AULACOSPERMUS
    (gr. , mttwa
    t11t9
    ,,smlnil"), cu seminte brzdate [furrow-seeded; furcbensa-:oig; a grai nes
    cannelees; barzds magvU; 6opo3-

    lleJJLCHH]

    AUREUS, A VREO, AURI-, galben


    auriu ( areomaculatus, aure<>striatus, auricomus) [golden-coloured, golden-yellow, gold-shining; goldig, goldfarbig,
    goldgelb; dore, jaune dore; aranysdmi, aranysrga; 30JIOTHC!b!A, lonorncro-JKCnTb!A] __,. chrys-, chr?,JSO, chryuw
    AURICULA f, auricul, urechiue;
    apendice foliareu scurt i rotunjit
    ia baza limbului foliar (Sonthus ole.raceus) sau a peiolului ( Brassica
    napus) (auricle; Ohrchen, Ohrlpp
    ehe:J ; auricule, oreillette; fillecske;
    ywxo]
    1155 AURICULATUS, AURITFS, auriculat, prevzut cu ufechiue {frunz)
    [auriculate, auricled, eared; gMhrt,
    getihrelt, geohrlappt; auricule; fiilecskes, f\ilezett; ywxovaTbli:t] ..... -otis,
    1153

    oto-

    1156

    Hblft)

    1157

    1151

    AVR4.NTIACUS, AURANTIVS,
    portocaliu, rou portocaliu; galben
    auriu de culoarea portocalei [orangered; orangenrot, pomeranzengelb, gold~elb, rotgelb; orange, rougetre jaune,
    Jaune d'or; narancsszlnd, pirosassrga,
    aranysllrga, narancsvOr6s; OPllllliCeBblil,
    noMepanUCB~o~ll]

    1152

    AVRANTIVM n, portocal, fructul


    speciei Citrus llurnntium [orange; Po-

    AURIGO f, aurigo, ptarea ~albenl


    aurie a frunzelor (In teratologie) [aurigo; Gelbsprer.:kelung; aurigo; aurig6;
    ayp~~ro]

    1158

    AUSTRAL-, AUSTRALIS, AUSTRO-, austral, sudic, meridional {austral-asiaticus, austro-ouidentalis) [southern; sO.dlich; austral, meridional;
    deli, delvideki; JOlXHbiD] meridionalis

    1159

    .ll.'laToceMliiiHbiA]

    115<> AUWPHYTA n pl (gr. cWM "locuire", cpo'I"Ov "plant"), aulofite, plante


    care triesc tn cavitile unor organe
    ale altor plante, fr s le paraziteze
    {aulophytes; Aulophyten; aulophytes;
    auloflt.k; aynocllHTw]

    AURlCULIFOR.l:llS,
    AURIFOR
    MIS, auriculiform, de forma urechiuei [ear-shaped; Ohrchenf6rmig;
    auriculitorme; ltilecskeszerU; ywroBJI,II-

    AUTOAESTHESJA t (gr. aut~ "ln"perceptibilitate"), autoestezie, sensibilitatea plantelor la


    excitaiile interne [antoosthesa; Autaesthesie; autestbesie; autoeszttlr.ia;
    sui", alo9t}m~;

    3BT03CTC3IDI)

    tt60

    AUTOALLOGAMIA f (fr -, &AJ..o,


    "altul", yU~ "cstorie'), autoalogamie, indivizi tn parte autogami i
    n parte alogami in cadrul aceleiai
    specii [autallogamy; Autoallogamie;
    autoallogamie; autoallogmia; aBTOannoralt!lUI]

    AUTOATRYGIA C (gr.- d'l"~


    "steril") __,. autosterilitas, adynamandria
    1162 AUTOBASJD!UM n (gr. , !Jm8wv
    "picioru") holobasidium
    tt61

    1163 AUTOBIOLOGIA f {gr. -, IUO!; "via", l.by~

    "vorbire") -

    idWbiolOfia

    AUTOMIXIS
    AUTOCARPIA f (gr. , teapn:O<;
    "fruct"'), autocarpie, autogamie urmat de formarea fructului [autocarpy; Selbslfrtlchtigk"it; autocarpie;
    autokrpia; asto~~:apnHll]
    1165 AUTOCHORIA f (gr. , ;t<opt<o "a se
    rspindi"), autoc(h)orie, rspindir<'a seminelor, fructelor i a sporilor prin
    mijloacele proprii ale planlci (Klrchner) [autochory; Selbslverbrcitung;
    autochorie; onellerjedes; aatoxopKll]
    1166 AUTOCHORlSMUS m (gr. ),autoc(h)orism, dctaarca normal a unui
    Clrgan (frunz, fruct) in urma unor
    cauze interne (Fitling) [autochorism;
    Autochorismus; aulochorisme; aulochorizmus j BBTOXOpHlM:]
    1164

    1167

    AUTOCHORUS (gr.-- ),autoc(h)or, care


    S4t rsplndete prin mijloace proprii
    [autoch.oric; selbstverbreitet; autochore , onelterjedesu, aBToxopHwiiJ

    1168

    AUTOCHROMOSOMA n (gr. -, xp6J).W "culoare", aGl).W "corp"), autocromozom, cromozom obinuit de care
    se prind cromozomii satelii in timpul
    r;eiozei [autochromosome; Autochromosom; autochromosome; autokromoszOma j QBTOXpoMOCOMa]

    1169
    1170

    tl74

    1175

    1176

    1177

    AUTOCHTHJNUS (gr. 6-tOXEkov


    "btina") -+ endemicus, aborigenu,;
    AUTOD/FFERENTJAT/0

    (gr.

    aUTO.; "insui", lat. differo "a se de-

    osebi"), autodifereniere, proces de


    dezvoltare la care unele celule ale embrionului se difereniaz morfologic
    i biologic intr-o anumit direcie,
    pentru a indeplini anumite funcii
    speciale, fr a li influenate de conditile de mediu i de veciutatc
    (Roux) [autodiflerentiation; SelbstdifferenzJerung; autodifferentiation; Onelktil6niiles j 8BTO.IIH4!4JepeKUIIBI111ll)
    1171 'AUTOECICUS (gr. -, ohwc; "cas"),
    autoecic, autoic 1. caro ii parcurge
    intreg ciclul vital pe aceeai plant
    gazd (parazit). 2. Cu frucllficaii
    mascule '1 femeie pe aceeai plant
    ( Bryophyta) [autoecious; aut~zisch;
    autecique; autOcikus; OAKOx03liHCrBeHHhlfl) _,. autoxenicus

    1172

    11:8 AUTOFERTJLITAS 1 {gr. -,lat. fer

    AUTOFECUNDATIO f (gr. , lat.


    fecundo "a fertiliza"), autotecundaie
    1. Autolertilizare. 2. l'olenizare direll urmat de fecundare [autofecundation, seU-fertilization; Selbstbelruchtung; autotecondation ; lmmegtermekenyiiles; caMOOWIO.IIOTBopeRJie]
    -+ au!oferrilitas, mychogamia

    1178
    1179

    tilitas "rodnicie") -+ autofecundatio


    AUTOGAM/A 1 {gr.-, "Y<l~ "cs
    torie"), auto~;tamie, autopolenizare eu
    polenul accle1ai flori [autogamy; Autogamie, Selbstbestubung; autogamie: Onmegporzs, magamegporzs;
    astoraMHJJ]
    AUTOGAMICVS,
    AUTOGAMVS
    (gr. --), autogam, autolerlil; care se
    polenizeaz cu polenul propriu (floare.......,) [autogamJC, autogamous; selbstbesta.ubend, selbstberruchtend; auto
    game, autofertile; OnbeporzO, magamegporzMO, Onmegterm6kenyal6, autogm; asroraMHhlit, caMocflepTKm.awR.t
    _,. homoclinus
    AUTOGElVESJS 1 (gr. -. y,;vro1.;
    natere"), autogenez
    J. Re;>rodu~ere prin polerml propriu. 2. Dezvoltare autonom, indeper~rlent de lumea
    exterioar (Plate). 3. G-..:~eraie spon
    tanee [autogenesis; Autoge,\e:>e, Selbst
    entwicklung; autoge.lese; autogene
    zis j aBTOfeJIC3]
    AUTOGElVETICUS, Al1TOGENJ.
    CUS, AUTOGENUS (gr. --), autogen,
    autogcnelic J. Rezu.tat prin autogeflez. 2. Cauzat de factori interni
    ~micrile autonome ale unor frunze)
    rautogenic, autogenous, selfdcrived;
    autogen, auto~netisch; autogene, autogenetique; autogen, autogenetikus;
    a.BroreHH&dl:, aaroreHetH~ecKtdtj
    AUTOGENOTYPICUS (gr. --, ti>IW<;
    ,,model") -+ isogenotypicus
    AUTOGONI-:J. 1 (gr. -, "{0ro<; "urma")
    -+

    1t8J

    1181

    autogenes1s

    AUTOHOMOGAMIA f (gr. -, 6JJ61;


    ,acelai", -yd~c; "cstorie"), autohomogamie, autopolenizare excepio
    nal (la plantele chasmogame) [auto
    homogamy; Autohomogamie; autoho
    mogame; autohomogmia; astorOMO

    '"""']

    AUTOINFECTJO C (gr. -, lat. inficio "a corupe"), autoinlecie, rein


    rectarea planlei gazde prin paraziii
    si proprii [autoinfection; Selhstansteckung; autoinfection; Onfert6z6des;
    3BTODH!fieiU.\Hll)

    1182

    AUTOLYSIS l (gr. , 1<-Ucnc; "dfflcompunore"), autoliz, desintegrarea


    celulelor sau a esutului sub aciunea
    enzimelor autogene [autolysis; Auto
    lyse; autolyse; autolizis; a.BTO.Ilii:J}

    1183

    AUTOMJX/8 t (gr. , J.11~t.; "amestecare"), automixie. 1. Proces de au

    AU TOMORPHOSJ S

    tofecundare la care copuleaz doi


    gamei sau doi nuclei sexuai de
    acelai sex sau indeaproape lnrudii.
    2. Autofertilizare obligat [automixs;
    Automixs; automixis; automixis; aaTOMHKCHc]
    HBla AUTOMORPHOSJS 1 (gr ., 116pcpmcno; ,.formare"), automorfoz, morfoz
    condilionat de factori interni (Pfeffer) automorphosis; Automorphose,
    Eigengestaltung; automorphose; automorfOzis; aaTOMoP4Joo]
    1t85 AUTONASTIA f (gr. -, vao"t<; ,.pre
    sat"), autonastie, nastie autonom;
    curbur datorit creterii inegale a organelor datorit unor cauze interne
    (De Vries) [autonasty; Autonastie;
    autonastie; autonszta; UTOHacmll]
    tt86 AUTONYCTINASTICUS (gr. , vll!,
    vt~ "noapte", -), autonictinastic,
    care in mod SJi'Ontan li ia poziia
    obinuit din t1mpul nopii (ex. de
    "somn" al frunzelor) indiferent de influena gravitAii i de planul verti
    cal sau Inclinat al plantei (Fischer)
    [autonyetinastic; autonyktinastisch;
    autonyetinastique ; autoniktinsztikus ;
    aBTOlUD:TBH&cTH'IeaJIA]

    1187
    1188

    1189

    U90

    1191

    AUTONYCTJTROPICUS

    (gr. ,

    1:pom'j ,,rsucire") -+ autonyclimuticus

    AUTONYMJA 1 (gr. , llvuj.K& "nume"), autonimie, publicarea unui taxon nou care ou include tipul numelui
    corect a1 t.axonului de rang imediat
    superior impune crearea automat a
    numelui unui alt taxon de acelai
    rang, care include acest tip (autonymy; Autonymie; autonym1e; autonlmla; aBTOHBMIIll]
    AUTOOECOLOGJA f (gr. , oh:~
    ,.casA", ~ ,.vorbire"), autecologie
    1. Studiul relaiei indivizilor unei
    singure plante sau specii cu mediul
    ambiant (SchrOter). 2. Ecologla organismului individual (Turesson) [autecology; AutOkologie; autlkologie;
    autOkolOgia; aynrronoi1lfl] -+ idioouologia
    AUTOORTHOTROPISMUSm (gr. -,
    .,drept", tpom') ,.rsucire"), autoortotropsm, tendin a organelor de
    a crete In linie dreapt (Czapek)
    [autoorthotropism;
    Autorthotropismus; autoorthotropisme; autoortotropizmus; aBTop-rOTpollii3M]

    "

    sitisme; autoparazitismus; asTonapa3HTHCM]

    AUTOPARASJTUS m (gr. -) autoparazit, parazit dezvoltat pe un alt


    parazit [autoparasite; Autoparasit; autoparasite; autoparazita; aaTonapa3HT]
    1ES AUTOPARTHENOGENESISf (gr. -,
    -n:apetvoo; "virgin", ytvscno; .,natere"),
    autopartenogenez, partenogenez sub
    aciunea unui stimulent fizic sau chimic [autoparthoaogcncss; Autoparthenogenese; autoparthenogenese; autoparteilogenezis; aBTonapTeHoreHe3]
    119~
    AUTOPELAGTCUS (gr. , -n:t"-ayoo;
    "mare"), autopelagic, care triete permanent rn stratul superior al apelor
    mrii (plam!ton ,.....) (autopelagic; autopelagisch; autopelagique; autopel
    gikus; llBTODCJlarH'ICCKHft}
    1195 AUTOPHYLLOGENIA f (gr. -, qnl"-
    M>v "frunz", yt~ "urma"), autolilogenic, dezvoltare a unor frunze
    din lamina altor frunze [autopbyllogenr; Autophyllogenie; autopbyllogt\me; autofillogilnia; asTO!f>HlUioTeBIIll]
    1196 AUTOPHYTON n (gr. -,
    "plant"), autofit, plant autotrofl
    care se nutrete pe calea fotosintezei
    direct din materie organic. [autophyte; Autophyte;. autopbyte; autofi ton j IUIT04JBT]
    1197 AUTOPLASIA f (gr. -, Jd..acr"tOo; ,.modelat") -+ autodifferenliaJio
    1192

    ~Ov

    1198

    AUTOPARASITJSMUS m (gr. -,
    .,parazit"), autoparazitism,
    parazitare pe un alt parazit (autoparasitism; AutoparasittSmus; auto para-

    --.

    chloroplasttun

    AU1YJPOLLJNATIO f {gr. -, lat.


    pollen .,praf fin"), autopolenizare, pole
    nir.are diNlct cu polenul propriu, Ia
    florile hermafrodite [autopollination,
    self-pollination; SelbsthestA.ubung; autopollio;.,tioo; Oobopon>, magmagporzs ; caMOOOWDCKHC)

    1200 AUTOPOLYPWJDJA 1 {gr. -, 1t0.ilo;:

    .,mult", li~ "singur"), autopoli


    ploidie. multiplicare a garniturilor cromozomice omoloage prin ncruciarea
    indivizilor aceleiai specii (Kihara}
    [autopolyploidy; Autopolyploidie; autopolyploJdie; autopoliplotdia; aaTono.mmnoJJ.aJlll)

    hp~

    Kaponoo;

    AUTOPLASTUM n (gr. ), autoplast, granul de clorofil (autoplast;


    AutopJast; autoplaste; autoplasztum;
    aBTOIIJiaCT]

    1199

    1201

    1.

    AUTOPOTAMICUS (gr. -, rromp;


    .,riu"), autopotamic, care prosperi In
    ape curgtoare (planeton ...._.) [autopotamic; autopotamsch; autopotamique; autopot.amikus; aBTonoraMB.'IecuA]

    93

    AUXOBLASTUS

    1202 AUTOREGULATIO f (gr. , lat. re


    gulo "a reglementa") regulario
    1203 AUTOSCOLIOTROPICUS (f.!:- -m:o
    )"tb<;

    1218 AUTOTROP/SMUS m (gr. , tpom't

    "rsucire"), autotropism 1. Tendint


    a organelor de a crete In linie dreapt.
    2. Capacitate a plantelor de a-i re
    dobindi poziia lor natural, dreapt
    [autotropism; Autotropismus; auto
    tropisme; autotropizmus; asTOTpO

    .,curbat", 'fPom'l ..rsucire '), auto-

    scoliotropic, cu autotropism la care


    prganele cresc In direcie de linie
    curbaUi. (Czapek) (autoscoliotropic; au-

    toskoliotropisch;

    auloscoliotropique:

    autoszkoliotrOpikus;

    DHb1it]

    aarocroJDIOTpo-

    1204

    AUTOSOMA n (gr. , <n1)pa "corp"),


    autozom, cromozom tipic i normal
    (Montgomery) [autosome; Autosorn;
    autosome; autosz6ma; aaTocoMa]
    1205 AUTOSPORA 1 (gr, -, mrop{t "s
    mini"), autospor, aplanospor format
    In celula pa.rental, asemntoare acesteia
    (Chlof'Oei)Ceales)
    (autospore;
    Autospore; autospore; autosp6ra;

    """']

    AUTOTYPUS m (gr. -, 'tinroc; "model"), autoti{', tipul taxonului sta


    bilit de lnsua autorul acestuia [auto
    typus; Autotypus; autotype; auto
    tipus; aaronm]
    1215 AUTOXENICUS
    (gr. - , ~vo.;
    "gazd") -+

    1216

    BBTOCDOpa]

    1206

    1207

    1208

    1209

    1210

    1211

    1212

    AUTOSTERILITAS f (gr. -,lat. sterllilas "sterilitate''), autosterilitate. autopolenizare neurma~ de fecundare


    [autosterility; Selbsterilitlt; auto.sterilite; OnmeddOseg, Ontermekiiletlenseg; aBTOCTepHJibHOCTb]-+ adynaman
    dria, autotrygia
    AUTOSYNAPSIS f (gr. -, oiiVUII't~
    ,,unire") -+ autosyndesis
    AUTOSYNDESIS f {gr. , cr6v3sot.;
    "unire''), autosindez, tmperechierea
    filamentelor cromozomale de aceeai
    .origine paternal Jn meioza unui hibrid (Ljungdahl) [autosyndesis; Autosyndese; autosyndese; autoszindezis; 8BTOCHH.Ile3] -+ autosynapsis
    AUTOTETRAPLOIDJA l (gr. , ta-rpcuO.. Co~ "de patru ori"), autotetraploidie, tetraploidie format din dedublarea aceluiai stoc diploid de cromozomi {Dangeard) [autoletraploidy;
    Autotetraploidie; autotctraploidie; autotetraploidia; aBrOTCTpannoll,!UUI]
    AUTOTOMIA l (gr. -, -r6~11 "tiere"),
    autotomie, desprindere spontan i
    natural a unor organe [self-amputation; Selbslverstiimmelung; autotomie; Onmegcsonklts; aaroroMIOI]
    AUTOTOXIIVUM n (gr. -, -ro~tK6v
    .,otrav"), autoto.xin, substan to.xic seCl'ctat de organismul propriu
    [autotoxin; Autotoxin; aulotoxinc;
    autotoxin; asTOTOXCIIH]
    AUTOTRJPH/A f (gr. -, tpOipil "nutriie"), autotrofie, capacitate a plantelor cu clorofil de a-i produce singure materiile nutritive [autotrophy;
    Autotrophie; autotrophie; autotrOCia,
    O:J.eJits j UTOTPO!ItHOCTL]

    1217

    1218

    1219

    1220

    1221

    auwecicus
    AUTUMNALIS, autumnal, de toam
    n 1. Care lnfiorete sau se dezvolt
    toamna. 2 . Referitor la forma 4e
    toamn a unor plante [autumnal;
    herbstlich; automnal; 6s.zi; OCCHHHR]
    AUTUMNATIO t, autumnaie, influena anotimpului de toamn asupra
    vegetaiei (maturaia fructelor, gl
    benirea i cderea frunzolor etc.)
    [autumnation; Autumnation; automnation; autllmnciO; lUJT)'MH&lJ,Jlll]
    AUTUMNIXANTHINUM n (lat.
    autumnus "toamna", gr. l;av&o.;
    "galben"), autumnixantina, pigmentul
    care coloreaz toamna lrunzele tn
    galben (Staats) [autumnixanthin; Autumnixanthin;
    automnixanthine;
    autumnixantinum; aBT)'MHHtta.HTHH]
    AUXANOGRAPHOJV n (gr. a~\101
    "a crete", ypU:qKl) "a scrie"), auxanograf, auxanometru care nregistreaz
    automat creterea plantelor [auxanograph; Anxanograph; auxanographe;
    auxanogrf; asxcaHorpaljlJ
    AUXANOMETRUM n (gr. -, pttpov
    ,,msur"), auxanometru, aparat pentru msurarea creterii plantelor [a:uxanomoter; Auxanometer, Wachstumsmesser; auxanometre; auxanometer,
    n6vekod&smero; ast:eaHOMerp]

    AUXESIS f (gr. a~flO't' "cretere") accrementum, incrementum

    AUXILIARIS, auxiliar, accesoriu,


    (nucleu) [ auxiliary; heltend,
    akzessorisch, auxiiHI.r; auxiliaire; seglto, jrulekos; BCIIOMoraTtlJlbJiblit]
    1228 AUXINUM n (gr. a(l~Ji\101 "a crete"),
    auxinil, hormon activator al creterii
    plantelor [auxin; Auxin, Wuchsstort;
    auxine; auxin; ayKCHH]
    122" AUXOBLASTUS m (gr. -, PMicrt6~
    ,,lstar"), auxoblast, lstar de cretere
    servind la tnmulirea vegetativ (Kirch
    ner) [auxoblast; Vermehrungssproll;
    1222

    ajut tor

    ACXOCYTJS

    2. Unghiul format de un organ cu

    auxoblaste; nl)vekedC.Si sarj ; aytcco-

    6nacT]

    1225 AUXOCYTIS, -!DIS f .(~- -, ~~:lrw;


    "cutie") (lee)-. amirocyiJ.S, oocyfis,
    sporocyfis, spermatocylis

    1226 AUXOSIS f (gr. -), auxoz, modificare


    a creterii normale a organului {Massart) [auxosis; Auxose; auxose; aux6zis; ayxco3]
    1227 AUXOSPORA f (gr. -, CNCopd "s
    mn"), auxospor, spor de cretere
    (Dialomeae)
    [auxos[Jore;
    Auxospore, Wachstumspore; auxospore;
    auxosp6ra, nl):eszt6sp6ra; ayKcocnopa]

    t240

    t241

    ...... auxozygota

    1228 AUXOTONICUS (gr. -, 1"6~ "tensiune"), auxotonic, cauzat de cre


    terM tensiunii de turgescenj (mi
    care) [auxotonic; auxotonisch; auxo
    tonique; auxot6nikus; ayKcoTOMH
    '!ecKHlt)
    t229 AUXOZYGOTA f (gr. , tuy(!)t6o;
    "reunit") ...... au:rospora
    1230 AVELATUS, fr velum (Fungi)
    [avelate; schleierlQS; sans voile; ra.
    lyoltalan; 6e3 noKpLIBana]
    1231 A VELLANEUS, avelaneu, de culoarea brunie a fructelor de Corylus
    aPellana [drab; haselnuB-braunlarbig;
    bruntre de noisette; mogyor6barna;
    cepo-xopH'IHeBW.Il:]

    t232 AVENIUS, fr nervuri sau vinioare


    [veinless, unveined; aderlos, ungeadert; sans nervures; crezetlen; 6er
    liCJ1nKOBIdl:)
    1233 AVERSUS, AVERSI-, Intors, opus
    (ave,.,iflorus) raverse, turned back or
    away; abgekehrt, abgewendet, entgegengesetzt; detourne, oppose; elfordult, ellentetes; OTBpaJU.ellHblii]
    l23i AVICULARIS, psrcsc, consumat
    de psri [avicular, for birds; als
    Vogelfuttcr dienlicb; a\iculaire; madrnak vaiO; nTil'IJtii]
    1235 AVOLANS (ai'Olo) zburtor {spori)
    [flying; fortfiiegend; envole; repiil6;
    OTJieTaiOlUidl)
    1236 AVULSUS, smuls, ndeprtat, separat (extirpated, separated; abgerissen,
    losgerissen; arrache; leszakasztott, le.,.lasztott; OTOPB!IHJtblii, copBaHHbiA)
    1237 AXIALIS, axinl. care aparine axei
    (floare) [axial; achsenstndig; axiale;
    f{'ngelyi; ocesoii]
    1238 AX/LIS ..... axialis
    123i} AXILLA 1, axil 1. Subioar (a
    frunzei, ramurii sau a nervurii).

    1242.

    t2.43

    1245

    t246

    t247

    1249

    1250
    1251

    axa pe care este inserat (axil, axilla;


    Achsel, Astwinkel, Aderwinkel, Blattwinkel; aisselle; Mnalj, B.ghonalj, leveJh6naljd, erzug; n.llyxa
    AXILLARIS,
    AXILLI-, - AXJLLANS, axilar, situat sau rezUltat In
    axil ( axillifloru.s) [axillary; achsenwinkelstndig;
    axillaire; hOnalji;
    n:uywHwA]
    AX!ODROMUS (gr. ~v "ax",
    0p01J0~ "fug"), axiodrom, cind ll{'l'
    vura teriar este paralel cu cea
    secundar ( ner~>aie :::::) (axiodromous;
    lngslufig; axiodrome; prhuumo
    san futQ; akCHOll.poMHNII)
    AXIS m, ax, linia real sau imaginar care trece prin centrul i de-a
    lungul unui organ (prin frunz,
    floare) [axis; Achse; axe; tengely; ocbj
    AXOGAMIA r (gr. , ya110o; "cs
    torie"), axogamie, prezena organelor
    de reproducere pe tulpina frunzoas
    (ct. Jackson) [axogamy; Axogamie;.
    axogamie; axogmia; a~raMKR)
    AXOSPERMUS {gr. -, CNCtp~ "s
    ntnj;"), axQSperm, cu placentaie axilar
    (o~>ul,....) [axospermous;
    axo
    sperm ; axosperme; axospermikus;
    oceBOCeMlll!Hbl.ll.)
    AZONALIS, AZONUS, azonal, nezonat, fr zon concentric (azonal;
    giirtellos, ungegiirtelt; a zonal; Ovezetlen; aJOHilJibHbl.ll.]
    AZOTUM n, azot, gaz ce intrd In
    componena aerului atmosferic, atlat
    in plante sub form de compui
    [azote; Stickstoff; azote, nitrogEme~
    nitrogen; uoT]
    AZOTOBACTERIUM n, azotobacter, bacterie aerob care fixeaz azotul
    atmosferic [azotobacter; Nitrifikazons
    baklerium; azotobacter; nitritikiO
    bakt6rium; uoTo6anep]
    AZUREUS, azuriu, albastru-azuriu;
    de albastru! cerului [azure, sky-blue;
    azurblau, bimmelblau; azure, bleu
    de ciel, azurkek, egszinkk, vil
    gosk6k; nuopeBJ.IR, na3YPKhlll]
    AZYGOMORPHUS (gr. a "nu", /;lii'O/;
    "jug", J.IOPIPli "torm") _,. asymmetricus
    AZYGOSPORA f. (gr. -, u~topCt ,,s
    mn") ...... pseutkzygospora
    AZYGOTA f (gr. --), azigot, zigot
    rezullat fr fecundaie, prin par
    lenogenez haploid, la Phycomycetes
    (Saccardo) [azygote; Azygote; azy
    gote; azigOta; a3iolrOTa]

    B
    1

    BACCA bac, boab; fruct indehiscent, cu pericarpul crnos sau zemos, cu epiderma subtire, cu una
    sau mai multe semine (Vitis) [berry:
    Beere, Beercnfrucht; baie; bogyO,
    bogyOtermes; llto.t~a]

    BACCA SPURIA- pseudobacca


    2 BACCACEUS, bacacM, de forma sau
    natura hacei [baccaceous, berry-shaped, bacciform; beerenartig, beenmlOrmig; baccace, bacciforme; bop:yOszerU,

    bogy6

    alakU; ltro.D.OBifli.HbtR,

    uriformis
    3 BACCATUS, BACCIFER, bacifer,
    care produce sau poart bace [baccate,
    berried, berry-bearing; beerentragend ;
    baccifl!re; bogy6s, bogy6term6; lltOllO
    .llrOllOo6pa3Hbfit]

    --+

    HOCifbiA]

    BACILLARIS, BACILLJFORMTS,
    baciliform, tn form de bastona5 sau
    de bacil (bacillar, bacilliform, rodshaped; stbchenfOrmig, bazillenfOrmig; bacilliforme; bacilus alakU, pl
    cika alakU; llllJIO*IIWBII.llHhiA]
    5 BACTERIICIDUS (gr. lkl:Knlp!oY
    "bas;ona", lat. caedo "a ucide"), bactf'ridd, care distruge bacteriile [bactericidal; bakterienvernichtond; bactBricide:
    baktBriumoM; 6ar:epm,nt~n~o~AJ
    6

    BACTER/IFORM lS, bacteriform, de


    forma bacteriilor fbaclerium-shaprd:
    bakt('rienfOrmig; bactBriforme; hakIBrium alakU; 6aKTepneo6punwH]

    BACTERIOCECIDIA n pl (gr. -,
    11'1111'1<; "gal"), bacterioc~Jcidii, hiperlrofii cauzate de bacterii [bacteriocecidia; Bakteriozezidien; bacteriocl'ddies: bakteriorecidiumok: 6aKnpnoueun.aHA]

    BACTER!OLOGJA f (gr. -, 6yoc;


    .,,orbire"), bacteriologie, studiul bal'trriilor [bacteriology; Bakteriologir;
    bactBriologir; baklerio16gia; 6anepHO,lorn11]

    BACTERIOLYSJS 1 (gr. -, 1..ixn<;


    "descompunere"), bacterioliz ,desrom-

    puneNla bacteriilor sub influena bacteriolizinei [bacteriolysis; Bakteriolyse; bacteriolyse; bakteriolizis; 6aK

    Teplf0Jllt3J

    10

    11

    BACTERIOPHAGUS (gr. -, qiO:y(l)


    ,,a minca"), bacteriofag, care ragociteaz sau lzeaz bacteriile (bacteriophagous; bakteriophag, bakteriem"'rnichtend; bacteriophage; bakhiriumOUi; 6atrrepK~]
    BACTERIORRHIZA f (gr. -, pu;a
    "rdcin"),

    baclerioriz,

    simbioz

    intre rdcinile unor Uguminosae i


    bacteriile lixatoare de azot ( Rhiwbium rculicico/a), cauzind nodozilii
    ile rdcinilor acestora [bacteriorrhiza; Bakteriorrhize; bacteriorrhize;
    gyOkirgiim6; 6anepHopHla]
    12 BACTER/OSTATICUS (gr. -, cJtlltl
    K6<; "opritor"), bacteriostatic, care
    opre!jte reproducerea bacteriilor (antibiotice) [bacteriostatic; bakterioslatisch; bact6riostatique; bakteriosl 3.tikus; 6anepHOCTaTH'lecKHA)
    13 BACTERIOTOXJNUM n (gr. -,
    tcX!tKOv "otrav"), bacteriotoxin:l,
    loxin produs de bacteriile patogene
    [bacteriotoxin; Bakteriotoxin ; bacHriotoxine; bakteriotoxin; 6axnpnoTOKCKK)

    i4

    BACTRO- (gr. fklK:tpov "baston")(ba~


    trosporus) -+ baculiformis

    15

    BACULATUS,
    BACUL/FORMIS
    (lat. baculum "baston"), bacullform,
    n form de bastona (cromozomi,
    spori, celule) [sHck-shaped, rod-like;
    stbchenfOrmig; haculiforme, a forme
    d'une baguetle; p.lcikaszerll; na.'IO'iKOBH,IlHWti:)

    16

    BADI-, BADIUS, brun Inchis, lnun


    (badipus, badispinus) [dark
    reddish-brown, chesnut-brown; dunkelbraun, rOtlichbraun, kastanienbraun; brun lonce, hai, brun chtain;
    sotetbarua, voroses barna, gesztenyebarna, pejszlnii; KopH'IHCB(N:awTaHoroiatic

    Bblii, TeMHOKaWT3HOBblil:, rHe,llOii]

    BALAN!t7

    rbalm, balsam; Balsam, Balsamharze,


    Weichharze; baume; balzsam; tiaru.-

    BALAN!-, BALANO-, -BALA1VUS

    (gr. fW,avoo; "ghind"), de ghind


    (balani(er, bo.larwcarpus, microbo.lanus)

    [acorn-; eirhel-; de gland; makk-;


    lJCeny.z~e.]

    t8

    BALANOGRAPHIA f (gr. , ypfupro


    "a scrie"), balanogralie, studiul i
    descrierea ghindelor i a stejarului
    [balanography; Eichenbcschreibung;
    balanographie; tl!lgytan, makktermesek tana: 6an:anorpacj)Hll]
    19 BALANUS f (gr. -), ghind, fruct
    uscat, monosperm, indehiscent (Quer
    cu) [acorn; Eichel; gland; makk,
    makktermes; lKeJJy,n;~>]
    20 BALAUSTA f, BALAUSTIUM n
    (gr. fkU.aOOnov "lioaroa do Punica"),
    balaust, rodie; fruct pomaceu indehiscent, multisporm (Punica granalum) [balausta; Oranatapfel; balansle;
    grntalma; 6ana)CTa, rpanaT]
    21 BALLISTAE t pl, BALLOCHORES
    1 pl (gr. paJJ..co "a arunca'', X<DPtO)
    "a se rsplndi"), ba1isle, balocore,
    plante sau fructe la care diseminarea
    are loc printr-un mecanism propriu
    de expulsare (Ecbollium) {catapultplants; sling-fruits; Ballisten, Ballochoren, SchleuderlrOchte: ballistcs,
    ballochores; parittyAzO nOv.inyek,
    parittyz6 terme&tl. novenyek; 6a.n

    29

    BARBELLA TUS, BARBELLULATUS, BARBULATUS, harbelat, cu


    smoc mic de peri sau cu smoc de peri
    scuri (barbellale; kleinbrlig; barbel18; kiss1.akanu; MCJJKo6opO.Il'lan.IA)

    So

    BAROCHORIA r (gr. PdPoo; "greutate", xcopto> "a se rsplndi"), baroc(h)(lrie, autoc(h)orie pe arealul propriu
    datorit gN!Utii fructelor i a seminelor (Quercu.s) (barochory; Barochorie, Selbst~rbreitung durch Fruchtengewicht; baroch(lrie; baroch6ria,
    tlnelterjedes a termts.sek slilya Alta!;
    6apoxopx11]

    SI

    BAROAtETRICUS (gr. , pstpho


    "a msura"), barometric, sensibil Ia
    c(lndiiile atmoslerice (plante) [barometric; barometrisch; bar(lmetrlque;
    bar(lmetrikus, id6jr.st jelz6; 6apo-

    JIOXopawe pacTeBHll]

    22

    BALLISTICUS {gr. -), balistic, diseminat prin arunrare (fructele de Impatien8, Tropa(J()lum) [ballistic; ballistisch, schleudernd; ballistique; parityty.z6;

    2S

    BALWSPORA f (gr. -, cmopit ,,s


    bai(lspor, ascosp(lr aruncat
    prin mecanism pr(lpriu [baiJosp(lre; BaiiCISpore; ballospore; parittyz6sp0ra;

    24

    MeTpH'IecJmlt]

    S2

    BLI6pacw&a10W.Idl:}

    mln"),
    din ase

    tiiUIJlHCTOCDOpa]

    BALSAMEUS,
    BALSAMJCUS,
    BALSAMINEUS (gr. f}(t}..auJIOv "balsam") balsamic, od(lrant [balsamic;
    balsamisch, balsamduftend; hal.samique; balzsamos, halzsam-illatU; 6;uu.-

    26

    BALSAMJFER, BALSAMIFLUUS
    (gr. -, lat. fero "a duce", fiU() "a
    curge"), balsamifer, care secret balsamuri (vase conductoare la Conifcroe, MyrWceae) [balsamiferous, producing balsam; balsamliefernd; bal.samif&re, secr!Hant de baume; balzsamot
    term6; 6aJih3aMoHocnwlt] -+ wlui(er
    BALSAMUM n (gr. -), balsam, excu miros specific ( Abie11
    balsamea, Myroryon bal11amum, etc.)
    creie vegetal

    BAROTAXIS f (gr.-, W.l;~ "ordine"),


    barotaxie, reacia locomotorie a organismului in funcie de presiune
    [barotaxis; Barotaxis; barotax1e; bar(ltaxis j 6apOTBKCHC]

    33 BAROTROPISMUS m (gr. , tpmn'l


    "rsucire"), barotropism, micri de
    curbare sub influena f(lrei do gravitaie (barotropism;
    Barotr(lpismus;
    barotropisme; barotropizmus; 6apoTpoDH3M]
    S'o

    3aMH'ICCXHii]

    25

    ""1

    -BAPHUS (gr. fla~ "cui(lare") (heterobaphus) -+ coloratus, tinctus, chromalo, -chromus, -chrous
    28 BARBA TUS, BARBI-, barbat, prevzut cu smoc de peri lungi ( Melampyrum barbatum) (barbi(er, barbinerrius) [barbate, bearded; brtig, barthaarig; barM, barbu; szakllas, ~za
    k.llsz6ros; 6opoli'Ulntli] -+ pog1us,
    pogorw-, pogonoplwrus, mystaceus

    27

    BARYMORPHOSJS l (gr. flapUc;


    "greu", p6~c; "formare"), barimorfoz, influena ffi(lrlogeneticli a
    forei de gravitaie asupra organelor
    {Sachs) [harymorphosis; BarymorphCISe; barymorph(lse; barimorfOzis;
    6apHMop.P03]- geomorphrnis

    S5

    BASALJS, BAS!-, baza!, aflat tn


    partea inferioar a organului (nervuri,
    stile, placentatie) (basianthus, basilaIUS) [basal, basilar; grundstndig;
    basal, hasilaire; alsO, alapi, tMIIO;
    OCHOBHoft, 6aJIUli>Hidlt, mooaoft}-+ basilaris "

    BASTARDOCARPIA
    BASJDIALIS (gr. fMim.5IOV "pihazidial, care aparine bazidiei (strat) [basidiaJ; basidia1; basidial; bazidilis; 6a3HJIHaJJbllldil.]
    37 BASIDIOCARPUS m (gr. , t~:UP!f6:;
    "fruct"), bazidiocarp, organ de tructiticatie care produce bazidiospori
    ( Basidiomycetes) [basidiocarp; Basidiokarp; basidiocarpe; bazidiokrpium; 6aliUUIOXapn)
    88 BASIDIOPHORUM n (gr.-, fPOp&m
    .,a purta"), bazidiofor, suportul bazidiilor [basidiophore; Basidiumtrger;
    basidiophore; bazidiumtart6; 6a3H,aHCHoceu]
    39 BASID/OSPORA f (gr. -, Gllopit
    ,,smfn"), bazidiospor, spor format
    pe bazidie [basidiospore; Basidiospore;
    basidiospore; bazidiosp6ra; 6a3li.IIIIO
    36

    coru"),

    cnopa] -

    40

    48

    49

    50

    eCIO$pora

    BASIDIUM n (gr. -), bazidie, celul


    special productoare de spori ( Basidiomycet4Js) [basid, basidium; Basidie; baside; bazidium; 6:nnJIHH]
    BASIFIXUS, bazifix, fixat la baz
    (anter) [basifixed; am Grunde befestigt; basifixe; alapi r.Ogzit~sU;
    DpHkpCWlEHHwlt OCHO:SauueM)

    42

    BASJFUGALIS, BAS/FUGUS, bazifugal, care se dezvolt de la baz


    spre virf (flori, frunze, ramuri) [basifugal; hinauflaufend; basifuge; bzi
    fue;ti.lis, csU.cs fele halad6, alaph61
    kimdulO; sepxo6exan,Tit] - acropetalis, acrodromus

    BASIGAMIA f (gr. JM;av; "baz",


    YlillOo; "cstorie"), hazigamie, fecundaie la care tubul polnic ptrunde
    in sacul embrionar prin regiunea a
    Jazei {Alchemilla) [basigamy; Dasigamie; basigamie; bazigmia; 6aJH-

    51

    52

    53

    54

    raMHll]

    BASIGYNIUM n (gr. , "f\lvTI "fe


    mei~"), baziginiu, suportul pistilului
    ridicat deasupra nivelului de inserie a unor verticile tlorale { Lychnis)
    [basigynium; Stempeltrger; hasgyne;
    termOalap; 6a3HntHHA)

    45

    BASILARIS-+ basalis

    46

    BASILATERAL/8, badlateral, ae
    zat lateral la baz [basilateral; basisseitenstndig; hasilatt!ral; alapi oldaJCek'l'tlsU; OCHOBH060XOB01t)

    47

    BAS/LATUS, cu baza lit (perii


    la Urtica dioica) [basilatus, wilh
    broad base; breitgrlindig; a base
    large; szeJes aJapU; WHpOKOOCHOBHbli!.)

    BASINERYATUS, bazinervat, cu
    nervuri divergente de la baz [basi
    nerved; grundoervig; basinervie; alap
    jlOJ 1 erezett; OCHOBJIOliOillbKOBan.tll:)
    BASJNYMUM n, BASIONYMUM
    n (gr. -, 6vollU ,,nume"), bazionim,
    nume de baz; primul sinonim al
    crui epitet a fost meninut in combinaia valabil in prezent al taxo
    nu!Ul (Deschampsia flexu;,sa (L. 1753)
    Trin. 1886, cu bazionimul Aira f/exuosa L. 1758) [basionym, epithetbringing synonym; Basionym, Epitheton liefernde Synonym; basionyme,
    synonyme porteur de l'lipUhete; bazionim ;6a30HHM)
    BASIPETALIS (gr. , lat. peto "a
    se Indrepta spre"), bazipotal, care
    se dezvolt sau este orientat de la
    virf spre baz (ordinea de deschidere
    a florilor din unele inflorescene)
    [basipetal; basipeta1, herablaufend;
    basipetal, basipl:!te; bazipetlis, alap
    tele irnyul6; 6a1unCTaJJioHWA] -+ acrofugalis
    BASIPHILUS (gr. -, q>Itf:o "a
    iubi"), bazitil 1. Care prefer soiurile
    bazice. 2. Cu alinitate pentru coloranii bazici (basiphilous; basiphil;
    basiphile; bzifl; 633H4mJn.Hwit]
    BASIS r (gr. -), baz, partea interioar a organului (a frunzei, a laminei) {basin versus spre baz) [base;
    Grund, Grundflche; base; alap, \"ll,
    als6 rCsz; OCHoBa]
    BASISCOPICUS (gr. -, atcowfm "a
    privi"), baziscopic, privit de la virf
    spre baz [basiscopic, looking towards
    the base; grundsichtig; basiscopique;
    alap rele nezo; 6a3HCKOmi'IecKuA]
    BASJSOLUTUS, cu baza liber, neaderent [basisolutus; treigrundig, am
    Grunde frei; basisolute; szabad alapil;
    HOBHoc:sotiO.IlHbllt}

    BAS/TONUS (gr. -, t6voo; "vigoare"),


    baziton, cu dezvoltare mai pronuntat
    n partea baza1 [basitonous; basitonisch; basitone; bazit6nikus; 6a3H
    TOHII':ICCKIIii)
    56 BASONYMUM n (gr. -, Ovo11a "nume") -+ basionymum
    57 BASOPHILUS (gr. -, 11Mco "a iubi")
    --+ basiphilWJ
    58 BASTARDOCARPIA r (it. bastardo
    .,corcitur", gr. tcap7tO<; "fruct"), bastardocarpie, formarea fructului la
    hibrizi [bastardocarpy; Bastardokarpie; bastardoearpie; bastardokrpia;
    6aCT8PJIOI"BPIIB")
    55

    BASTARDOGAMIA
    59
    60

    BASTARDOGAMIA f (it.-, gr. ~


    - kybridogamia
    BATHYALIS, BATHYBIGUS {gr.

    "cslitorie")

    Pa~ "adincime"), batiai; aflat In


    regiunea de mare adincime a mrilor
    (200-2000 m) [bathybic; bathial;
    bathyal; hatilis; 6aTHam.tWA]
    61 BATOGRAPHIA t, BATOLOOIA t
    (gr. ~ "mure", ypd.,a> "a &lll'ie",
    Mrro10 "vorbire, studiu"), batografie,
    batologie, studiul i descrierea speciilor de Rubus (batology, batographr;
    Brombeerbeschreibung;
    batolog1e,
    batographie; szedertan; 6arorpatwJ,
    6aT0110I'BJI]

    62

    BIA/OMETAMORPHOSIS f (gr.
    Pia10o; "fortat", Jl&tupbMICOCJu; "transformare"), biaiometamorfoz, transformri anormala sub influena unor
    factori neobinuiti (Lotsy) [biaiometamorphosis;
    lliaiometamorphose;
    biaiometamorphose; biaiometamorfOzis j 6aaHOMeTaMOp41oJ]
    73 BIAJOMORPHOSJS f (gr.), hiaiomorfoz, morloz normal sub influ.
    ena unor factori obinuii (Lotsy)
    [biaiomorphosis; Biaiomorphose; biaiomorphose; biaiomorfOzis; 6n:ao72

    MOp$oo]

    7~

    BATRACHOSPERMUS {gr, ll{ttpaX~ .,broasc", O'lttPJ.K& ,,smin"),


    hatracosperm, asemntor cu oule de

    (batrachospermous; froschlaichAholich; hatrachosperme; Mkatoja&szerii; nllryno:oc:eMmtnw.ll:]


    63 BECHICUS (gr. PllXtKO;"bun contra
    tusei"), folosit Impotriva tusei fcoughstilling; hustenstillend;
    Mchique;
    kiihOgk elleni; JipOTIIBOWIICJlldlbl.lt]
    6~ BELLUS trumos [beautiful; seMn;
    joii; szep; q)acHBWI)--. pukker
    65 BEWPHYLLUS (gr. fltO~ ,,sgeat,
    lance", .UU.Ov "frunzA'')-. stJCittifo
    broate

    lius, lancifolius

    66

    67

    BENTHALIS, BENTHICUS (gr.


    Pt~ "adincime, fund"), bental,
    care triete pe fundul lacurilor sau
    al mrilor [benthal, benthic; ben
    thisch; ben thaie, ben thique , ben tlis,
    tOfeneki, tengerfeneki; 6e!n1Recml]
    BENTHOPHYTA n pl (gr, ., 416tov
    "plant"~--.

    licaris, biaculealus, bithecicus, bisannuus) [two, twice; zwei, zweimal, zweifach-, doppelt-; il. deux,
    deux fois; ket., ketszer-, kettGzOtten
    dupln; .IUIB-, ,o;ao-, ,qay-, ,o;ayx-, .Q.BO.It

    JIOJi] -->di-, disso.

    71

    76

    77

    78

    phyto/Mnthos

    BENTHOS n, BENTHUS n (gr. )


    bentos, bocenoza de pe fundul mri
    lor sau a lacurilor [benthos; Benthos;
    benthos; bentosz; 6cHToc]
    69 BI-, BIS-, cu doi (dou), de dou
    ori, dublu, cu cite doi (dou) (bipol
    68

    70

    75

    BJACHAENA f, BIACHAENIUM
    n (lat.-, gr. u "nu", xaivm "a se
    deschide")-+ diachaenium, dacbaena
    BIACUMINATUS, biacuminat, cu
    dou vlrfuri brusc ascuite [biacuminate; zweimalzugespitzt, doppelt
    langspitzig; biacumine; ketuer kihegyzett; .ABYJBOCTPbuuolll:]

    79

    80

    BIALATUS, hialat, de dou ori


    aripat [bialate, two-winged; zweitliigelig, doppeltf!Ugelig; biaile; ketszerszrnyalt; AJIYJ:plollllol:it] -+ (dipt~
    rus, diploplerus
    BIANGULA TUS, biangulat, bimu
    cbiat [biangulate, two-cornered; zwei
    eckig, zweikantig, zweiwinkeiig; hiangule; ketszegletll, kCtsarkU, kt\telii;
    AB)'XYI'JIOD8TLJit)
    BIANTHERIFER, B/ANTHERUS
    (lat. ., li~ "floare", lat. fero "a
    purta"), bianterifer, care poart dou
    an tere [hiantheriferous; zweistaubbeu
    telig;
    bianthCrifllre;
    ketportokU;
    ,ll}lyllLI}IW(Ili(OB&Iit)
    BIAPJCULATUS, biapiculat, cu
    dou vrfuri, despicat la virf (peri)
    [biapiculate; zweispitzig, zweigipfelig; biapicule, fendu au sommet;
    kEitcsUcsU, villshegyl1; ABYOCTJ'OIO
    H6'1HLJii]
    BIARISTATUS, biaristat, prevzuL
    cu dou ariste [biaristate; zweigran~
    nig, doppeltgrannig; biariste; ket
    szlkahegyU; AByxOCTHCTLJI]
    BJARTICULATUS, barticulat, eu
    dou articulaii [biarticulate; zweigliederig; biarticule; ketszer izelt;
    .li.BY'IJieHHCTLJII:]

    BIASTREPSIS f {gr. jlta1o; "forcrrptqnc; "torsune"), biastrepsis,


    torsiunea special, teratologic, a
    tulpini, cu modificarea filotaxiei
    obinuite (frunzele decusate devenind
    spiralate) (Schimper, De Vries) [biastrepsis; Zwangdrehung; biastrepsis;
    biasztrepszis; 6nacTpenc:HC]
    SI BIAURICULATUS, BIAURITUS,
    biauriculat, J?reVzut cu dou auri
    eule {frunz) [biauriculate; zweioh
    rig; biauricule; kettillecskes; ABY
    yXHA]-+ diotus
    82 BIAXIALIS, BIAXIFER, biaxial,
    cu dou axe [biaxial; zweiacbsig;
    biaxitbre; kCttengely(i; ABYoceBOII:}
    at",

    "

    BICORONATUS
    83

    BIBACCA f, bibae, bac dubl


    (Lonicero) [bibacca; Doppelbeerr,
    verwachsene Beere; baie douhle;
    ikerbogyO, kett6s bogy6; ,!IJIOJlHaa
    no.na]
    8' BIBRACTEATUS, bihracteat, prevzut cu doi braetei [bibracteat.e;
    doppeltdeckblttrig; bibraete'; ketmurvs;

    85

    ,IIB}'IIPHQBeTBHI:OBWA]

    BIBRACTEOLATUS, bibracteolat,
    cu dou bracteole [bibracteolal.e; mit
    zwei Deckblttchen; bibracteoM; ketmurvcsks; ,IJ.ByllpRU,BeTKII'U:OM>IJt]

    86

    BICALCARATUS, hipintenat, cu doi


    pinteni (noarea la co,.ydalis solida
    1. bicalcara) [bicalcarate, two-spurred; zweispornig; biclperonne; ketsarkantyUs; ,ll,Bymnop~CBWJI:]
    87 BICALWSUS, bicalos, cu dou calozitj [bicallose; zweiwulstig, zweischwielig; bicalleux; ketsehpars;
    llii)'M030JlHCTWJt]

    88 BICALYCULATUS, bicaliculat, cu

    doi caliculi; cu dou calicii [bicalyculale; zweikelchig; bicalicuhl; ketkelyhd ; .!lBY'fantC'IBHA)

    89

    BICAMERATUS, bieamerat, hicompartimenta.t, cu dou loji (anter)


    [two-cbamhered; zweiwGibig; A deux
    loges; ketkamrs; ,llB)'XaMepa.m.BWii:]
    - bilocularis

    90

    BICAPITATUS, bicapitat (stigmatulla Anchu$a italica) [bicapitate, twoheaded; zweiklipfig; hicipite; kHfejU;
    .IIBYfJ18Bblil:] -+ bicepholU8

    91

    BICAPSULARIS, bicapsular, cu
    capsule (fruct) [bicapsular; zweikapselig; bicapsulaire; kt\ttokos; ~y
    dou

    kopo6o'lHldil:]

    92

    BICARINATUS, bicarenat, cu dou


    care ne (bicarinate; zweikielig; hicarene; kt\tcsOnakll; ~YKHneBoll:]

    96

    BICEPHALUS,
    BICEPS-+ bicapitmU8
    97 BICERUS (lat. bi- .,dou", gr. ld:pac;
    ,.corn"}- fJicornis
    98 B/CJLIATUS, biciliat, cu doi cili
    (spori) [biciliate, two-fringed; zweiwimperig;
    hicilie;
    ketcsillangOs;
    ~ypecmrnawJt)

    99

    ,IIBOHHOOI:pyZ!HHl>IR)

    100

    9'
    95

    BICELLULARIS, bicelular, cu dou


    celule (bicellular, two-celled; zweizellig; hicellulaire; ketsejtii.; ,IIByxne
    TO'IHWA]
    BICENTRICUS, hicentric, cu dou
    centre [bicentric; bizentral; bicentriqu e; ketkOzpontU; ll.BYD.CHTpH'IBLdi]

    BICLAVATUS, biclavat, de dou


    ori mciucat [biclavate; zweikeulig;
    biclave; ketszer bunkOs; .llBOHHO~y

    naBOBlf,!lHLIIl]

    BICOCCUS, cu dou bace [bicoccous;


    zweibeerig; il deux coques; kdbo
    gyQjll; .D.ByopemxOJil>IA)
    102 BICOLLATERALIS,
    bicolaleral,
    dispus pe ambele laturi (de ex. lloem
    dispus de o parte i alta a xilemului)
    [bicollateral; bikollatera.l, zweiseiti~;
    bicollateral; bikollalerlis, ketoldah;

    101

    6uxoJJJJ8TepiiJILHblil:].

    BICOLOR, BJCOLORUS, bicolor, cu


    dou culori [bicolour, two-coloured;
    zweifarbig; bicolore; ketszlnii; )l.BY
    UBeTBLiit] -+ dichromatus, dichrou
    10' BJCOMPOSITUS, de dou ori compus [twice-compound; doppeltzusammengesetzt; bicompot~e; ketszer Gszszetett; lJ.B~CnoxaJwA]
    105 BICONJUGATUS, hlconjugat, de
    dou ori cite doi [twice-conjugale;
    zweipaarig, doppeltgepaart, zweimaldoppelt ; biconjugue; ketszer pros,
    ketikres, ]J.BynapHbiJt]-+ bigeminatus,

    103

    fJijugus

    106

    93 BJCARPELLARIS,

    BICARPELLATUS, bicarpelar 1. Cu dou carpele. 2. Provenit din dou carpelo


    [bkarpellary, bicarpellate; zweilrut'hthlttrig; bicarpellaire, bicarpellt\; ket
    termiilevehi j .D,BYDnO.D,Oni:CIBI"OBl>IA]
    - digynU8

    BICINCTUS, BJCJNGULATFS, cu
    dungi circulare [two-girdled;
    zweimalumgfirtet,
    zweimaigesumt;
    biceinture;
    ketszer
    k~rUlG,'ezett;
    dou

    BICONTORTUS, bicontort, de douA


    ori rsucit [twice-contorted; doppeltgedrebt; bicontourne; ketszer csavarodott; .zt.BOIIK031Ut])}'ltHHW.it] ..... ditro-

    pu

    BICONVEXUS, biconvex, convex JX'


    ambele laturi (biconvex; doppeltge.
    wolbt, zweiseitiggewolbt; hicon,'exe;
    mindkCt oldaln domborU:; D.BOxKo
    BWnyKmolll]
    108 BICORNIS, BICORNUTUS, bicorn,
    cu dou coarne rtwo-horned; zweihtlr
    nig; bicorne; ketszarvil; ,D,BypoTHA]
    - fJicerU8
    109 BICORONATUS, hicoronat, cu coroa
    n
    dubl
    (de peri) [two-crowned;
    zweimalgekront; bicouronne; kM
    szer koszorUs; ):UM)i!HoyBCB"'IlBHLI:A}

    107

    100

    BJCORTJCATUS

    110 BICORTJCATUS, bicorticat, cu dou


    straturi de scoar
    [twice-barky;
    zweirindig; a deux Ccorces; dupla
    kerga; ,lliiOHHOKopoaoJI]
    111 BJCOSTATUS, bicostat, cu dou
    coaste longitudinala (two-ribbed;
    zweirippig; bicoste; kCtbords; ABY
    pe6pHCTL19]
    112 BICRENATUS,
    bicrenat,
    dublu
    crenat [bicrenate, doubly-crenate;
    doppeltgekerbt; bicrene; dupln csipkCzttt; .ll,BOJIK03a3y6peHHLIJI:, YAB8H

    t23

    61{$aJCiopHQJIUWII.)

    125
    126

    H03a3Y6peHHLIJi)

    BICRJSTATUS, bicrestat, cu dou


    creste [two-crested, twice-combed;
    zweikammig, doppelkmmig; bicriste, a deux cretes; dupla tmijU,
    kettareju; ~yrpe6ell'landt]
    1H BICUBITALIS, bicubital, lung de
    doi coi [bicubital; zweimalvorderarmlang; bicubitale; ketroros; ABYJIOK
    113

    115

    resoA]
    BICUSPJDATUS,

    bicuspidat, cu
    virfuri; despicat la virf [bicuspidate, bicuspid; zweispitzig; bicuspidC; ketszlkahegya; .II,ByOCrpoKOHe'i
    dou

    HLIJi)

    116

    BICYCLICUS, biciclic, dispus In


    dou verticile sau cercuri [bicyclic,
    bicyclical; zweiwirtelig; bicyclique;
    ketk~rOs;

    117

    61{u;HKllli'ICCKIIIt]

    BIDENS, BIDENTATUS, bidentat,


    dublu dinat [bidentate, twice-toothed,
    doubly-toothed; zweiZhnig, doppeltgez.hnt; bidente; ketszer foga.zott, dupln fogazott; ,o.aY3)'&iarwJI]

    BIDENTICULATUS, bidenticulat,
    cu t!oi diniori [bidenticulate; doppeltkleingezhnt; bidenticule; kHfogacsks; .o.aoilHoMenKooy6..arLill.]
    119 BIDIGJTATUS, bidigitat, cu dou
    !oliole sau doi lobi de forma unor
    degete [twice-digitate; zweifingerig;
    bidigite; ketszer Ujjas; .!IBD,II,blllllJlhuTLill.}
    120 BIDUCTULOSUS .... bnervatus
    118

    121

    BIDUUS, de dou zile, care dureaz


    sau intlorete dou zile [biduous;
    zweitgig; deux jours; ketnapi;
    ,D,Byx,II,RCBHbd!:)

    122

    BJENNJS, bisanual, de doi ani;


    care are o durat de via de doi ani
    (plant, care in primul an !i dezvolt:
    organele vegetative, iar In anul
    al doilea organele re{>roductive) [biennial; zweijhrig; b1annuel; Mteves,
    ketnyri; ~y.nerall.) -+ dicyclicus

    BIFACJALIS, bilacial, cu dou lele


    op\lse [bilacial; zweisetig; bifacia ;
    ketoldahl; .II.BYCTOPOHHLIA] --o bilateralis, dorsivemralis
    BIFACTORIALIS, bi!actorial, dihibridic; In component cu doi factori
    genetici [bifactorial; bifaktorial; bifactoriel;
    kettenyezlis,
    bifaktorilis;
    BIFARIUS-+ biserials, distichus
    BIFER, bifer, care tnflorete i truc
    lilic de dou ori pe an (plant)
    [biferous, double bearing; zweimalbliihend, zweimalfrtichtend; bitere;
    kHszer virgz6, ketszertermO; ,D,BillK
    ,D,LI

    UBeTylll,llli)

    BIFJDUS, BIFJSSUS, bilidat, despicat in dou (anter, frunz, stil)


    [bifid, bifidate, twice-cleft; zweispaltig, zweiteilig; bifide, bifendu; hasadt, kettehasadt; ABYHil,llpe3HLiit, pa3~oeHHwli)--o fissiparus
    128 BIFLAGELLATUS, billagelat, cu doi
    Ilageli [biflagellate;
    zweigeillclig;
    biflagelM, a deux touets; ketostoros;
    ~Y)I(fYIIIKOBbiA)

    BIFLORUS, biflor, cu dou flori


    [biflorous; zweibliitig; biflore; ketvirg:U; .II.BYUBeu:oaLIAJ
    13) BIFOLJATUS,
    BIFOLJUS, bifoliat, cu dou frunze [bifoliate, twoleaved; zweiblttrig; bifolie; ketlevei(i; .ll.BYnHCTllblli) -+ diphyllus
    131 BIFOLLJCULUS m, bifolicul, fruct
    uscat, format din dou folicule, cu
    dehiscen longitudinal ventral (Asclepias, Cynanchum) [double follicle;
    Doppelbalg; bifollicule;
    ikertiiszO,
    kettOs tiiszOtermk; ,li.BoeJIHCTOBKa]
    132 BIFORATUS, BIFORUS-+ biperfo
    ralus
    133 BIJi'ORMJS-+ dimorphus
    134 BIFROJYS ___,. bifacialis, bilateralis
    129

    BIFURCATIO, BIFURCATURA t,
    dihotomie, divizarea orga.
    nului axial In dou ramuri [bifurcation,
    crotch, dichotomy; Gabelung, Gabel
    teilung, Gabelspaltung, Dichotomie,
    Zweiteilung; bifurcation, fourchure,
    dichotomia; kettegazs, vills eligazs, dichotOmia; pal.ll,BOeHHe, palbifurcaie,

    BHJtHHa]

    136

    BIFURCATUS, BIFURCUS, bilurcat, dublu !urcat ramificat (pr)


    rhiturcate, twice-forked, two-pronged;
    zweigabelig, doppeltgabelig, zweizinkig-gegabelt; bifurque; vills, ketgU,

    101

    BlOCLI MA TOLCGJA
    Mt

    villagU:;

    .llBYBHJll>'laTLIA, pa3.il,BO

    eHHWB] -+ dichotomus

    137

    BIGEMINATUS, BIGEMI1VUS-+
    biCfJnjugatus
    138 BIGEMMATUS, bigemat, cu doi
    muguri [bigemmate; zweiknospig, doppeltknospig; bigemme, a deux bourgeuns; ketriigyes; .DBynO"'e'IHwA]

    ...

    BIGENERICUS, B/GENERIS, bigeneric, provenit din dou genuri deosebite (hibrid) [bigeneric; bigenerisch:
    bigenerique; bigenerikus; MeJK.a;opo-

    BIGLUMATUS, BIGLUMIS, cu
    glume [biglumous; zweispelzig;
    biglume; ketpelyvs; Al!YilJitfl'laTLiii 1

    BILIGULATUS,
    BILIGUWSUS,
    biligulat, cu dou ligule (limbut corolei la unele Gramineae) [hilignlate;
    zweizUngelig, zweiblattzi.ingig; biligule, deux langnettes; ketligulfts,
    ketnyelvecskes; .11.11Yll3W'liCOBl>IJt]

    H.5

    BILOBATUS, BIWBUS, hilobat,


    cu doi lobi [bilobate, hilohed, twolobed; zweilappig; bilobe, a deux
    Jobes;
    k~tkar~j(l;
    .!tBYJlOllaCTKOif)

    11i6

    BIWGELLATUS, BIWGULARIS,
    BJLOGULATUS, hilocular, hicompartimentat; cu dou caviti sau
    loji (anterli) [bilocellate, b!locula:r,
    biloculate, two-celled;
    zweihiihlig,
    zweifch&ig; biloce!Ie, biloculaire,
    deux loges; ketliregii, ketrekeszes, ketkamrs; .11BYfH63AH.I>I.ii:]

    H7

    BIWMENTUM n, biloment, fruct


    uscat format din dou carpele concrrscute care la maturitate se dezarliculeaz transversal In dou pri
    uniseminale ( Raphanus,
    Crambc)
    [double Jomentum;
    Gliederschote;
    gousse Jomentac~; cikkes becO ;'lnetUJC
    Tblft CTpy'IOK]
    BIMENSTRUALIS, BIMENSUALIS, BIMESTR/S, bimensual, biJunar, care dureaz sau nflorete
    dou Juni [bimensal, bimonthly; zwei-

    BINERVATUS,
    BJNERVOSUS,
    BJNERVUS, binervat, cu dou nervuri [two-nerved, binervate; zweinervig; binerv~. a deux nervures; kt'lterii;

    .llll)'lKllnO'IHW8]

    dou

    "'

    H8

    151

    JI.OBOJi]

    BJJUGATVS, BJJUGUS.....,. biconjugatus, bigemino.tus


    t42. BILABIATUS, BILABRJATUS, bilabiat, cu dou labii sau buze (corola
    gamopetal la Euphrasia, Lamium)
    [blabiale, two-lipped; zweilippig; bilabie; kEitajkU; .llB)TY6wll.]
    fli3 BILATERALIS, bilateral, cu dou
    laturi (organe, simetrie) [bilateral;
    zweiseitig, beiderseitig; bilat~ral; ketoldali, ketoldaJ(l; )I,B~TopoHHblli:]
    1/oli

    monatig; bimensuel; kethavi, ket


    hnapig virgz6; .IIBYXMCCII'IHWR}
    149 Bl MUS --+ biennis
    150 BJNALIS, BINARIUS, BINATUS
    binat, lmperechiat, dispus cite doi
    [binate, paired, binary; doppelt, zweizhlig, gezweit, binAr; hin~. binaire,
    double, par deux; kettoo, pros,
    kettenk~nt, dupla; )I.BOA'IaTwJt, JJBOli:uoA:, .n,BycnolKHhiA]

    152

    BJNI, ctte doi [twin, two together;


    zu zweien; a deux; kettesevel; JJBOA'IaTwe]-+ par

    153

    BJNOMINALIS, binominal, pre\


    zut cu dou nume (de ex. nomen
    elat ura binominal) [binomiaJ, binary;
    binominal, zweinamig; binominal, bi
    naire; binominlis, ketnevil, kett6s
    elnevezesu; 6HHoMHan~>HbiA, 6HHapHblft]

    15~

    BINOMJNALJSMUS m, binominalsm, sistemul nomenclaturii binare


    [binominalism; Binominalismus; bincminalisme; ketneviist'lg; 6HHoMHHaJlK3M]

    155

    BIOBLASTUM n (gr. Pto<; "via",


    "germen"), bioblast, substan ipotetic vie, component fundamental a citoplasmei (Aitmann)
    [bioblast; Bioblast; bioblaste; bioblszt; 6Ho6nacr]--+ sphaeroplasta

    156

    P.U<rfil;

    BIOCHOR m {gr. , xmptro "a se


    1. Linia de hotar
    de via (Raunkiaer). 2. Teritoriul de rsptndire
    natural a organismelor pe pmlnt
    (Ktlppen). 3. Cenoza biotopurilor asemntoare (SoO) [biochore, plant-climate boundary; Biochor, Lebensraum,
    Lebensbezirk; biochore; biochor, ~let
    korzet, ~Jetteriilet, (lietz6na j 6Koxop]

    rsplndi"), bioc{h)or
    a acelorai condiii

    157

    BIOGHROMUS (gr. -, XP('Jil ,,culoare"), biocrom, cu pigmentaie bio


    logic [biochromous; biochrom; bio
    chrome; biochrom; 6KOXPOMKblll]

    t58

    BJOCL/MATOLOGIA
    t
    {gr. -,
    KA.ill "climat", iYI'a<; "vorbire"),
    bioclimatologie, studiul influenei factorilor meteorologiei asupra organismelor vii [bioclimatology; Bioklimatologie; bioclimatologie; bioklimatoIOgia; 6HOKJJHMaTOnOrHII]

    101

    B/OCOENOLOGIA

    159 B/OCOENOLOGJA l ( gr. , KOlVO'O


    "comun", ), biocenologie, studiul bio
    cenozelor (bioeoenology; BiozOqologie;
    biocenologie; biocOnoiOgia; 6HoJ.~CHo
    JJorHll]
    160 BIOCOENOSIS C (gr. ), bioeenoz,
    convietuirea plantelor i a animalelor dintr-un biotop (MObius) [biocoenosis; Bioz6nose, Lebensgemeinsehart; biocllnose; bioconOzis, ~letko
    z6ss6g; 6UOueH03)
    161 BIOCYCLUS m (gr. -, JCUKl.ol; "cere":
    biociclu 1. Ciclu de via. 2. Unit
    ile mari ale biosferei cu organismele
    pe care le cuprind {biocycle, Jifecycle; Biozyklus, Lebenszyklus; bio
    cycle; biociklus, e!etciklus, llletfolya
    mat;

    6uo~]

    BIODERMIS, IDIS t (gr. -, 81:wa


    "piele"), bioderm, stratul de microflori de pe fundul apelor de munte (in
    algologie) [biodermis;
    Biodermis;
    bioderme; bioderma; 6HO.!IepMa]j
    160 BIODYNAMICA t (gr. , 86vo.pu;
    .,putere"), biodinamica, studiul reno
    menelor dinamice vitale ale organis
    melor [biodynamics; Biodynamik; bio
    dynamique; biodinamika; 6BoAHHa-

    162

    1"

    """'l

    BIOENERGETICA t (gr. !vepyttttbioenergetica, economia


    organismelor {bioene~
    tics; Bioenergetik; bio6nerg6tique; bto
    energetika; 6Bo3Heprennca)
    1&5 BIOENERGIA f (gr. , tvipysta
    .,tor"), bioenergie, forta vital a
    organismelor [bioenergy; !..ebenskrart;
    bio6nergie j eleter6 j 6&00BepTHJ1)
    166 BIOGENESIS f (gr. , yt~ "na
    tere"), biogenez, concepie azi depit, dup care toate vieuitoarele
    s-au nscut din alte vieuitoare pre
    existente [biogenesis; Biogenese; bio
    genbse; biogenezis; 6HoreHe3]
    167 BIOGENETJCA t, BJOGENIA f
    (gr. - -), biogenie, biogenetic, studiul
    apariiei i a evoluiei vietii (onto~ ,.activ"),
    energetic a

    genie:+ filogenie) [biogeny, biogene

    tics; Biogenie, Biogenetik, Entwicklungsgeschichte; biogenie, biog~nEiti


    que; biogenia, biogenetika; 6HoreBHll,

    6aoresenn:a]

    168 BIOGEOCOENOSIS f (gr. -, Yl'i "p


    mtnt", JCOl~ "comun"), biogeoce
    nozA, ansamblul bioeenozei i a bio
    tapului formind un complex condiionat reciproc (Sucaciov) (biogeo
    coenose; Biogeoztlnose; biog~ocenose;
    biogeoc6n0zis; 6aoreoQeH03]..... oecoayauma

    169 DIOGEOGRAPHIA t (gr. , ypo.,q


    "scriere"), biogeografie, studiul rs
    ptndiri geografice a plantelor i a
    animalelor de pe glob [biogeography;
    Diogeographie; biogeographie; hiogeo..
    grfia, eletMidrajz; 6aoreorpa4lu]
    170 BIOLITHUS m (gr. , ).i~ ,,pia
    tr"), biolit, roc sedimentar de origine organic [biolith; Biolith; biolithe; biolit; 6110Jll1T]
    BIOLOG/A f (gr. -, OTO'O "vorbire"!
    biologie, studiul naterii, dezvoltArii
    i a evoluiei vieuitoarelor [biology;
    Biologie, Lebenskunde, Lebenslehre;
    biologie; bioiOgia, eJettan, elettudomany; 6llOJlOl'llR)
    172 BIOLOO/CUS (gr. ), biologic, referitor la biologie (form, spectru, sp&cie) [biologica!; biologisch,lebenskundlich; biologique j bioiOgiai, e!ettani;
    6HOOOTH'IecJCHR}
    BIOWMINESCENT/A f (gr. , lat.
    lwnen .,lumin"), bioluminiscen, producerea de lumin rece (bacterii, ciuperci) [bioluminescence; Biolumineszenz; bioluminescence; bidegf~ny-ter
    me!Okepesseg j 6HOJDOMHHCCtteHI..IHJI} biophotQgeneaia
    BIOLYSJS t (gr. -, ).ilaJ'O "descompunere"), bioliz. descompunerea materiei vii sub aciunea fermenilor
    [biolysis; Biolyse; biolyse; biollzis;
    6HOnu:mc]
    BIOJifETRJA f (gr. , pUpov "m
    sur"), biometrie, studiul variabilitii organismelor prin msurtori i
    calcule statistice [biometry; Biometrie;
    biomlltrie; biometria; 6HoMe-rpHll}
    BIOMORPHOS/S f (gr. -, JJhpqKI)cnt;
    .,formare"), biomorfozA, aciunea mor-fogenetic a organismelor asupra altor
    organisme [biomorphosis; Biomorpbo~
    se; biomorphose; biomor!Ozis; 6so
    M01'41o3]
    177 B/ON, B/ONTON n (gr. Pto; "via")
    biont, organism viu,
    independent
    [biont; Biont; bionte; bionta; 6aom]
    178 BJONOMIA t (gr. , v01101; "lege")
    bionomie, tiina desfurrii legilor
    vieii organismAior {bionomy; Bionomie, Lebensweise; bionomie; bionO
    mia; 6uOHOMHll]
    179

    BIOPHAGUS (gr. -, .llyb:o "a minca")~


    biofag, care se nutrete cu organisme
    vii [biophagous; biophag; biopbage;
    biofg; 6uo4Ninn.~R) -. parasitic~a

    18> BIOPHILUS [gr. -, ~Pv.tc.> .,a iubi"),


    biofil, care se dezvolt pe organisme

    108
    181
    182

    183

    BIPOLARITAS
    vii [hiophilous; biophil; biophile; biofil; 6aociiHJILHWil]
    BIOPHOTOGENESIS f (< gr. -, cplb;,
    ~ .,lumin", ')'tVE<n!O ,,natere") -

    bioluminesce11tia
    BIOP.LASMA n (gr. -, 11il<JJK1 ,,for-

    mare") _,. protoplasma


    BIOPLASTUM n (gr. - -), bioplast,
    particul citoplasmatic vie capabil

    de a se reproduce singur [boplast;


    Bioplast; bioplaste; bioplszt; 6:ao-

    nnOOT]

    BIOPSIS f (gr. , Bvtt; .,aspect"),


    biop.sie, examenul histologic al unui
    fragment luat din esutul viu [biopsy;
    Biopsis; biopsie; biopszis; 6BoiiClUI]
    t85 BIOSESTON n (gr. -, O'latlw; "trecut prin ciur"), bioseston, planctonul
    i nectonul viu [bioseston; Bioseston;
    hioseston; bioszeszton; 6HOCCC'IOB]
    i86 BJOSIS f (gr. -), hioz, activitate
    vital [biosis, lile, vital activity; Le18~

    ben,

    Lebensttigkeit; biose, activite


    ~Jet, eJetmdkM~; 6uo~

    vitale; biOzis,

    3HC, :ICH3B1o]

    :1.8?

    BIOSO.MA n (gr. -, o&11a "corp"),


    biozom, unitate organic i funcio
    nal din citoplasm (de ex. granula,
    plastida, condriozom) (Lehmann) [bio
    some; Biosom; biosome; biosz6ma;

    Biotonus; biotonus; biotonu.s; 6KOTO


    aycJ
    195 BIOTOPUS m (gr.-, 't07too; "spaiu"),
    biotop, teritoriu de via lim1tat, cu
    condiii ecologica relativ similare, populat de o biocenoz caracteristic
    {Dahl) [biotope; Biotop, Lebcnssta.tte;
    biotope; biotop, e!etter, eJethely;
    6aoTon]
    196 BIOTYPUS m (gr. -, tinwo; "tip"),
    biotip, fenotipul aceluiai genotip
    (Johannsen) [biotype; Biotypus; hiotype; biotipus; 6JIOTJW]
    197

    198

    BJPALMARIS,
    BJPALMATUS,
    BIPALMIS, bipalmat, de doul ori
    palmat compus (frunz) [bipalmate;
    doppelthandiOrmig; bipalme; ketszer
    tenyeres; ,II,B)'XJIIUll>'laTWI)
    199 BIPARTJT/0 1, hi{'artiie, mod de
    diviziune celular duect, rezu!Und
    doi indivizi ( Schir.omycetll/J) [bipartition; Bipartition, Zweiteilung, Zweispaltung; bipartition; ketteoszt6ds;
    pa3,11;e.JICHIIC)

    200

    BIOSOPHIA f (gr. , crO(j'lla

    :1.89

    BJOSPHAERA t (gr. , cr~tpa


    "sfer"), biosfer, totalitatea plantelor i a animalelor de pe glob fbio-

    :190

    :191
    :192

    Hl3

    - biologia

    "tiinf")

    sphere; Biosphre; biosphtlre; bio


    sztera; 6uoc(lepal
    BIOSYNTHESJS t (gr. -, crilvtltoto;
    "compunere"), biosintez, sintez biologic (biosynthesis; Biosynthese; bio
    synthese; bioszintezis; 6uOCHuTe3]
    BJOSYSTEMATICA 1 (gr. , crOO
    tfjJ.Ul "compunere")- biotaxonomia
    BIOTAXONOMIA t (gr. -, ta.l!v;
    .,ordine", v61l0o; ,,lege',, biotaxonomie,
    biosistematic; tiina clasificrii plant.elor i a animalelor [biotaxonomy;
    Biotaxonomie; biotaxonomie; biotaxon6rnia; 6HOTaJ\COHOMHll]
    BIOTICUS (gr. -), biotic, vital, re
    feritor la activitatea vital (factor)
    [biotic; biotisch ; biotique; bi6tikus;
    6HOTHifetkHJ:i)

    :19~

    BJOTONUSm (gr. -, tOvoo; "tensiune"),


    biotonus, raportul de asimilaie i
    dezasimilaie din organism [biotonus;

    BIPARTJTUS, bipartit, desP.icat In


    [bipartite; zweitedig; biparti; ketteosztott, ketosztatU; llBY
    dou pri

    6HOCOMaj

    :l.ll8

    BIOJ1ULATUS, biovulat, cu dou


    ovule {ovarulla Jlitir "inifera) [biovu
    late; zweieiig, doppeleiig; biovule;
    ketmagkezdemenyes; YIIJlUeBoii]

    pa3)le.JJ:l>m.lli] -

    201

    dimerus

    BJPERFORATUS, biperlorat, pre


    vzut cu dou guri sau orifici [biperforated; zweimaldurchbohrt, zweiMcherig; biperfoff, bifore; ketlukU;
    D.DYllPO.D.L!PllDJleHHl>lll:]

    202

    biforaiU/J

    BIPJNNATUS, BIP/NNATI-, bipenat, de dou ori penat compus

    (bipinnatifidus, bipinnatilobatus, bipinnatisectU8) (bipinnate, twice pinnate;

    doppeltgeliedert;

    bipenne;

    szrnyalt; ,!Uion:onepacn;~JI:]

    208

    ketszer

    BIPINNATJPARTJTUS, bpenatpartit., penat partit cu lobi din nou


    penat partii [bipinnatipartite, bipin
    natiparted, twice pinnately parted;
    zWeitiederig~eteilt, doppelfiederteilg;
    hipennipartde; ketszer szrnyasan
    osztott; .QBOO:OnepiiCTOpa3)J;eJUdll>dt)

    204 BIPOLARIS, bipolar, cu doi poli


    sau cu dou extremiti opuse [bipolar; bipolar; bipolaire; ketsarkU,
    bipolris; &mo.nllpHWJI:, ,!I,BYXIlOruoc

    .....J

    205

    BIPOLARITAS t, bipolaritate, tnsude a avea doi poli opui [bipola-

    irea

    BJRADJATUS

    rlty; Bipolaritat; bipolarite; ketsarkUsg; 6anomlpHOCTE>)


    206 BIRADIATUS, biradiat, cu dou
    radii (biradiate; zweistrahlg; biraye;
    ketsugarU; .a;BYJIY'Ieaoii]
    207 BIRAMOSUS, cu dou ramuri [twobranched; zweiStig; birameux; k6tgli j

    .a;B)'.BeTBIICTidil)

    208 Bl ROST RATU S, Bl ROST RIS, biros-

    trat, cu dou ciocuri (birostrate;


    zweischnabelig; birostre, a deux becs;
    ketcs6rii; ABYMR>swl:t]
    209 Bl SANNU U S __,. biennis
    210 BISB/FIDUS, bifidat de dou ori
    [bisbifidate; zweimalzweispaltig; dou
    blement bifide; k+Hszer-kettehasadt;
    D.Byxparnopa.JD.BoeHHWJi]

    211

    212

    :'.13

    21/i

    215

    216

    217

    BISECTUS, bisectat, de dou ori


    sectat [bisectate; zweischnittig; biseque; k+Hszer szeldelt; JIBypa.cce'li!Hm.di.]
    BISEPTATUS, biseptat, cu doi perei despritori
    (fruct) [biseptate;
    zweiquerfAcherig; bicloisonne; ketvlaszfaiU; .llBYPa3.ll:em.HLIA)
    BISERIALIS, BISERIATUS, lliseriat, dispus in dou serii sau rinduri
    [biserial, two-rowed; zweireihig, doppelreihig; biserie; ketsoros; .nsypli)I;HLIA] __,. biflll'ius, distichus, diplosti
    chus
    BISERRATUS, biserat, dublu serat
    (biserrate, doubly-serrate, lwice serrate; doppeltgesgt; bidente en scie;
    dupln fU.reszes; .ll.BYliiiJJE>'I8.TLIIl]
    BISETOSUS, BISETUS, bisetos, cu
    dou sete [bisetose, bisetous; zweiborstig; bisete; kHsertejU; JIB)'We
    TilHKOBhiJ:I:)
    BISEXUALIS, B/SEXUS, bisexual,
    cu ambele sexe (mascul i femel); cu
    stamine i pistil [bisexual; zweigeschlechtig, doppelgeschlechtig, zwitterlg, mannweibig; hisexuel, hisexu;
    ketnemii, ketivarll, himn6s; 6uce~:
    cyaJU>HLIII:, ,!I,Bynoru.dl:, o6oenoru>!ll:, repMa4tpo,ll,IITHb1.1t)-+ digamus, digeneticus,
    hermaphroditicus, ambigenus
    BISTORTUS, rsucit de dou ori
    la Polygonum bisforta) [twice
    twisted; doppeltgedreht, zweimalgekriimmt; biscontourne, doublement
    tordu; ktswr csavarodott; .a:ByJ:paTHO
    (rdcina

    3UPY'ieHHhlil)

    218

    BISULCATUS, BISULCUS, bisulcat, cu douli. brazde longtudinale


    (seminele Ia Veronica officinalis) [bisulcate, two-groowed; zweifurchig;

    bisillonne, bicannell; k6tbarzds;


    .ll.BY6oPQ3.D:'18Tiolll:]
    219 BISYMMETRICUS, bisimetric, bila
    tera! simetric [bisymmetric; bisymmetrisch; bisymtrique; ketoldaluan
    rszarnyos; 6nCHMMC'fPB'IIUoiA)

    BJTERNATUS, biternat, de douA


    ori ternat compus (frunz) [biternate,
    compound terna te;
    doppeltedreit,
    doppeltdreiteilig,
    doppeltdrelzhlig;
    bitern, deux fois terne; ktszerM.rmas; JIBOREOTPO!Aan.dt]
    221 BITRIFLORUS, bitrinor, de dou
    ori cite trei flori (bitri!lorous; zwei
    maldreihliitig; bitriflore; ketszer hr
    masvirgU: j ,!IBaJJ:Jlhl TpeltUDeTIOBE>lll]
    222 BIUNCINATUS, biuncinat, de dou
    ori ncirligat[biuncinate, twice-hooked;
    doppelthakenfl:'lrmig,
    zweihakiggekriimmt; biuncin; ketszer horgas;
    22(1

    ,ll,BYJCPIO'IKOBandi]

    223

    BIUNGUICULARIS,
    BIUNGUICULATUS, biunguicular, cu dou
    unguicule (petale) [biunguiculate; zweinagelig, doppeltgenagelt, krallenartig;
    bionguicule; k6tkOrmO.; ,!I,ByHOCOT
    J:OB&IJt]

    BIYALENS m, bivalont, organism


    diploid, cu 2 cromozomi homologi
    (in meiozli.) [bivalent; Bivalent; bivalent; bivalens; 6HBaneHT]
    225 BIVALVATUS, BIVALVIS, bivalvat, cu dou valve [bivalved; zweiklappig; hivalve; ketkopcsll; ,~:~sy
    224

    CTBOp'I&TLIA)

    226

    BIVITTATUS, cu dou dungi, cu


    striuri (bivittate, two-striped;
    zweihandstreifig, zweistreifig, zweistrlemig, zweibnderig; il deux handelettes; ketcsikos, dupln svos;
    dou

    ,ll,BynonocaTWA]

    BIZONALIS, bizonal, cu dou zone


    (bizonal; zweigiirtelig; bizonal; kelt6s
    Ovezetu; .usy30Ham.HLIA]
    228 BLASTEMA n (gr. ~MiatlljlQ "germen"), blastem 1. Primordiul unui
    organ. 2. esut embrionar, 3. Ramur
    tinr. 4. Talul lichenilor [blastema,
    sprout; Blastem, Keimpflanze, Keimgewebe, Flechtenthallus; blasteme;
    swrv-kezdemny, csiraszovet, hajts;
    6nacTeMa, pOCTOK, CJIOCBJWJ;e JIUWaA
    HRJ:a]
    229 BLASTEMATICUS (gr. -) __,. thalliformis
    23(1 BLASTESIS f (gr. ~Nl(f'(fl(nr; "cretere"), blastez, formarea sau reproducerea talului ( Lichenes) [blastesis,
    227

    ...

    BOSTRYX
    thaJius-reproductiou; Flechtenlagerbildung; blast!:ae; blasdezis, zuzmOtelep-

    243

    alakuls; 6JiaCTC3Hc]

    231

    -BLASTJCUS, -BLASTUS, BLA(gr. fJMlo'tOI; "lstar"), germinat, inmugurit, lstrit, cu primordiu ( acrobltu~ticus, gymnoblastus,
    blastogenicUfl) [budding, germinating;
    keimend, sprossend, knospend; germinant, poussant; cslrzO, sarjadO,
    STO-

    2~~

    rilgyez{i; npopaCTaiOJ.QHft]

    232

    BLASTOCARPUS

    (gr.

    t.:aptt6.;

    "fruct"), blastocarpic, cu fruct germi-

    nat In interiorul pericarpului [blastocarpous; blastokarpisch; blastocarpf' ;

    233

    blasztok.rpkus ; Il!lO.QonpopaCTaiOIIU~it]
    BLASTOGENESIS f (gr. -, 'Ytvtcno;
    "natere"),

    pe cale

    reproducere
    nu prin sporoge-

    blastogenez,

    asexuat,

    nezil (M. Nab) [blastogenesis, asexual

    reproduction; Blastogenese; blastoge-

    23~

    2~5

    ni!se; blasztogenezis, ivartalan szaporodas ; 6nacroreue3]


    BLASTOGRAPHIA f (gr. ~.aot6.;
    .,mugure", 'l'Pclq)(o "a descrie"), blastografie, studiul i descrierea mugurilor
    (Petit Thouars) [blastography, study
    of buds; Blastographie, Knospenlehre;
    blastographie; blasztogrfia, riigytan;
    6nacrorparl:lllJI]

    235

    BLASTOMANIA C (gr. -, j.t(lvu't "nebunie"}-+ cladomania

    236

    BLASTOPHORUS m (gr. -, ((loptro


    "a purta") -+ funiculus

    237

    BLASTOPHYLLUM n (gr. -, ((16)J.ov


    rudimentul cotiledonului [blastophyll; Blastophyll,
    rimfu'e Keimblatt; blastophylle; szikevelkezdemeny: 3apo,o:LIIQCBl,JA nncrox]

    246

    2'7

    2~8

    249

    "frunz"}, blastofil,

    r.

    238

    BLASTOSPORA f (gr. -, <mop "s


    blastospor, spor format pe
    cale de lnmugurire (Saccharomyces)
    [blastospore; Blastospore; blastospore;
    blasztospOra; 6nacrocnopa]

    239

    BLASTUM n, BLASTUS m (gr.-}-+


    blastema

    2t.O

    BLATTARIUS-+ obscurus

    241

    BLEPHAR-, BLEPHARI- BLEPHARO-, -BLEPHARUS (gr. ~Alq~C~pov


    "cii"), ciliat (blepharanthus, blepharicarpus, blepharopus, ablepharus) [fringed; bewimpert, wimper-; cili!!; pill.~;
    peciiH'IaTLIA, peoDl'I8TO-) -+ ciliatus

    2U

    BLEPHAROPHORUS (gr. -, 'J'Op&o


    .,a purta") -+ ciliatus

    BLEPHAROPLASTUM n (gr. -,
    .,modelat"), blefaroplast, corpuscul colorabil aflat la baza flagelului,
    care probabil dirijeaz micrile acestuia, ex. FlrL(ellatae (Weber) [blepharoplast; Blepharoplast; blepharoplaste; . blefaroplszt; 6ne.jlapoiiJ1acr]
    -+ masttgosoma.
    BOLARIS, rou inchis, de culoarea
    lutului rou [dark red, brick-coloured;
    dunkelrot, rottonfarbig; bolaire, rouge
    fonc!; sotHvOrOs; TEMHoKpawwA]
    BOLEOANEMOCHORIA r (gr. fJoi..OO
    ,,a arunca", livSJ-10.; "vint", xcilpE1
    ,,a se rspindi"), boleoanemocorie,
    rAspindirea seminelor i a sporilor
    prin aruncare la exterior i prin vint
    [boleoanemochory; Boleoanemochorie,
    Windstreuung; bol!oanemochorie; b~r
    leoanemoch6ria; 6oncoaueMOXOJlKll]
    BOLEOAUTOCHORIA 1 (gr. , aUt~
    .,singur", -), boleoautocorie, autodiseminare prin mecanism propriu [boleeautochory; Boleoautochorie, Schleud<!rung: boleoautocborie; parittyQ.zQ magsz6rs; 6oJ1COaBTOXOpHll]
    BOLISMUS m (gr. -), bolism, eliminarea prin aruncare a trichocistelor [bolismus; Bolismus; bolisme;
    bolizmus; 60JU13M]
    BOMBYCIFERUS, BOMBYCINUS
    (gr. ~6J.tj}ol; .,mtase") -+ serict1u~;
    BOMBYLTFER (gr. ~o).$u.t~ .,bondar"), bombilifer, care poart bondari
    [bombyliterous; hummeltragend; bombylit~re, portant des bourdons; dongOkat hordozO; mMeneHOCHbiR]
    x)..QO"tOI;

    250

    BONUS (comp. MELIOR, sup. OPT/MUS), bun [good; gut; bon; jO;
    xopoWHA]

    251

    BOREALIS, BOREUS, boreal, nordie


    [boreal, northern; nordlich; borl:al,
    de nord; borelis, eszaki ; 6opeam.HMii,
    ceaepm..dl] -+ septentrionalis

    252

    BOSTRYCHO-,
    BOSTRYCIFORMIS (gr. P6crtpuxo.; "bucl"), bostriciform, de form helicoidal (boslrychostigmus) [ringlet-shaped; schraubel-, scbraubelfiirmig; bostryci(orme;
    kunkor-, kunkor alakll; KYil.PliBI.dl:]

    253

    BOSTRYX m {gr. ~Oo-tptl; "bucl"),


    bostrix, cim helicoidal; ramiticaia
    simpodial a tulpinii sau a inflorescenci, ramurile dezvoltindu-se consecutiv 1n linie helicoidal pe aceeai
    latur (Hypericum) (bostryx, helicoid
    cyme; Scbraubel ; bostryx; kunkor;
    y.llliTII:a., H3BHJI"11Ha]

    mln"),

    lOG

    lJOTANICA

    "'

    BOTANICA !, DOTAN/CE (-ES)


    (gr. fkrt6:vt1 .,iarb"), bolani?a,
    tiina plantelor [botany; Botan1k,
    Pfianzenkunde, Pnanzenlehre, Kru
    terkunde, aewa.chslehre; botanique;
    botanika novenytan, fiiveszet; 6o-

    phytologia, rei! herharia,


    bolanologia, boi41101Jophia

    '"

    ...

    BOTANJCUS, botanic, de botanic


    (colectie, grdin) Jbotanic; bota.niscb;
    botanique; bolantkus, ruveszeti; 6o-

    TaHJI'feCEHil]

    BOTANICUS m, botanist, specialist


    Botaniker, Kruterkundiger, Pflan:r:enforscber, Pflan:r:enerkenner; botaniste; botanikus, n0venykutat6, mves:r:; OOraHHX]
    DOTAN/STA !, botanist, specialist tn botanic [botanist; Eotanikerin, Botanlkin; botaniste; botanilnbotanic[botanist;

    kusn6, f6ve&zn6; 6oTilHIIX]


    258 BOTANOGRAPHIA t (gr. -, 'Y~
    .,a scrie"), botanografie, botanica descripUv (botanograpby, descripUve
    hotany; }lflanzenheschreibungslehre;
    botanographie; lefr6 novenytan; OlBI-

    caTeJJWUU~

    6onuulra)

    259 BOTANOLITHUS m (gr. -, i..i&oo;;


    "piatrii."), botanolit, plantA !osil [botanolith tossil plant; Pflanzenversteinerung; bOtanolithe, plante fos!lile;
    nOvenyk~vtl.let; OKaMeuemnee pacreHHe] - phytolithus
    260

    BOTANOLOGIA 1, BOTANOSOPHIA 1 (gr. -, ).Oyoo;; ,,vorbire", aoq~i.a


    "tiin") ...... botanica
    BOTHRENcHYMA n (gr.
    .,gaur",

    !ylt.lia

    jWJpo.;

    .,umplutur")

    -->

    taphrenchyma

    262 BOTRY-, BOTRYCI-, BOTRYO-,


    -BOTRYUS, BOTRYTICUS(gr.IJO'tP\11; "ciorchin"}, cu raceme, racemi(botrycephalus, botryciformis, botryoideus, chryS()bolryus) [cluster-; trauben-, -traubig; en grappe; fiirt6s-,
    -tiirtii; KHCTe-, rpOJJI.C] --> race-

    "'
    265

    ..,,~

    BOTRYOPHORUS, BOTRYTICUS
    (gr. -, q10ptm .,a purta") ...... racemosu11
    BOTRYOGYMA f (gr. -,td:iJtU.,und"),
    botriocim, jntlorescen compus., cu
    ramificaiile principale cimoase, iar

    cele secundare racemoase (Ghelidonium, Ciclwrium) [botryocyme; DoldenschrauM; botryocyme; !iirti:is hogvirflgzat; mcTeBHJJ.BWil uonyJoiiTBK)
    BOTRYS (-YOS)

    -->

    raumu11

    kOJI6acoBH)I.RWil)

    26? BRACHEIDAE f pl (gr.

    Ppax~

    '"

    "scurt") ...... b1'tJchysclereidM


    BRACHIALIS, bracbial, de lungimea
    unui bra (cea 70 cm) [brachial, cubit
    Jong; armlang; brachial, longueur
    d'un bras; karhosszU; apliiiiiiWdll:]-+

    "'

    BRACHIATUS, ramificat, rmuros


    [bracbiate; Astig; ramirie, rameux;

    TIUIIDC8] -

    2S5

    BOTULJFORMIS, botulitorm, de forma cirnatului [sausage-shaped; wurstfOrmig; botuliforme; kolbsz alakU;

    ,,.
    ,,.

    ulnaris

    gas, elga:r:6; packH,II,Hcn.Iil] -->


    r411WSUS

    rann-

    ficat!U,

    BRACHY- (gr. Ppaxl)o;; "scurt"), scurt


    (brachyacanthus, brachyant.hus, brachy-

    carpus, bradlyglo!Jsus, brachyurus)


    [short-; kurz-; court; ro vid, kurta;
    xoponco-] -+ breviBRACHYBLASTUS (gr. -, PMtcrtO<;
    ,.lstar"), cu lstari (ramuri) scuri
    [short-branched; kurztriebig; _a pousse
    courte; tOrpehajtsU, rOvid g1i; IlO

    poTKOBCTBHCTblil)

    BRACHYBLASTUM n (gr. --), brahiblast, Iujer anual scurt, cu cretere


    limitat
    (Coni!erae) [brachyblast,
    short branch; K'urztrieb, Jahrestrieb,
    Stauchspross, Stauchling; brachyblaste, pousse courte; tOrpehajtfl.s, t6rpeg, rOvidhajtfl.s; 6paxx6nacr, y~:o
    PO'ICHBJ,Jft no6er] --> microblastum
    278 BRACHYCAULIS (gr. -, tcani..&; "tulpin"), cu tulpina scurt [short-stalked, kurzstengelig; a tige courte;
    rllvld szrU; mponcocre6e.m.'18.TLdl:] _,.
    brevicaulis
    BRACHYCLADUS (gr. , tci..6:~ "ramur"), cu ramuri scurte [brachycladous, sbort-brancbed; kurzzweigig,
    kurzstig; rameaux court.s; rtlvid

    '"

    gU;

    kOpOTkOIICTBHCTLIA)

    275 BRACHYDODROMUS, BRACHYDROMUS (gr. -, 6p6J.I.Ot;; ,.fug"), brahidodrom, Indreptat spre marginea organului, apoi curbat i reticulat impletit (11ervaia frunzei la Peri~loca)
    [brachydodromous,
    Joop-vemed;
    scblinglufig; bracbydodrome; borgasan (ut6; 6paxli,II.O.II.POMHbiA}

    276 BRAGHYODONTUS (gr. -, 68oilo;,


    666vtoo;; .,dinte"), scurt dinat [shorttoothed; kurzzA.bnig, kurzgezhnt j a
    dents courtes; r!lvid fogU; xopzyrK03y6'iamA]

    "'

    BRACHYPODUS,

    BRAGHYPUS

    (gr, noOo;;, no50o; "picior"}, cu su-

    lOl

    BRYOPHIWS
    portul scurt [short-footed; kurzfiiBig,
    kurzstielig; brachypode; rOvid lbU,
    rOvid tc1nkii; xopon:oHOJUOB&IIt) __,.

    bnvipes
    278 BRACHYSCLEREIDAE f pl {gr. ,
    GKA.llP~ .,dur"), brahisclereide, celule
    pietroase izodiametrice din ritidom
    ( JUf]lans ), pulpa fructelor ( Pyrus)
    etc. [stone-cells; Steinzellen; brachykOsejtek; 6paxHClOiepcK,!t11Jt]
    - bracMidae
    BRACHYSTYLIA f (gr. -, atn~

    sch~r~ides;

    279

    "coloan"), brahistilie, heterostilie cu


    stile mai scurte decit staminele (Li
    num, Primula) [brachystyly; Kurz-

    griffligkeit; brachystylie; r6vid-bibesziLrUsilg ; xopoTJCoDeCTB'IIIocn.]


    280 BRACTEA f, bractee (pl. bractei),

    la subioara cAreia se forfloare sau o infloreseen


    [bract, !Iorai lear; Deckblatt, Tragblatt; bractee, feuille florale; murva,
    murvalevet, fed6level, virgtmaszt6hipsofil
    meaz o

    Iev~l;

    281

    6paxTCJI,

    npa~]

    BRACTEATUS,
    BRACTEIFER,
    bracteat, prevzut cu bractei (flori)
    [bracteate;
    deckblattragend, deckblttrig; bractee; murvs; npBUBeTHII

    XOHOCHhiA]

    BRACTEOLA f, bracteol, bractee


    la baza pedicelilor, Intre
    bractei i floare [bractlet, bracteole;
    Deckblttchen; bracteole; murv.cska,
    el6levelke; npau.aenm:'leJ:]
    283 BRACTEOMANIA f, braeteomanie,
    dezvoltarea excesiv i proliferarea
    teratologic a bracteilor (adesea la
    Polygala vulgaris) [bracteomania;
    Brakteomanie; bracteomanie; br akteomnia; 6paKTeOMaHHll]
    BRADYAUXESIS! (gr. fJpa5~ .,in
    cet", a!l!;fl<:w; .,cretere"), bradiauxez,
    creterea intirziat! a unui organ fa
    de altul (slow-growth; Wachstumlangsamkeit; bradyauxese, croissance retardataire; novekedesi Jassusg; 6pa282

    mic aflat

    .a,Hayxce:mc]

    285

    BRADYGENESJS t (gr. -, ytvso-tfi


    evoluie Incetinit! (In tilogeno) [bradygenesis;
    Entwicklungsversptung;
    bradygenllse; bradigenezis, lelassult fejJQdes;
    "natere"), bradigenez,

    6pi1JUI["C"He:~,

    "'

    287

    BREYI-, BREYIS,scurt (bl'ePialatw,


    brevicollis, bnvipedunculata&, bn9isty
    lua) [short; kurz; court; rO vid; xopoTnA, xopono] - brriy-, curti
    288 BREYICAULIS - brachycaulis
    289 BREVIDIURNUS, brevidium 1. De
    zile scurte. 2. Care pentru dezvoltarea i Inflorirea normal necesit
    zile cu lumini de scurt durat i
    cu nopile mai lungi (plant) (brevi
    diurn; kurztagig; brevidiurne; rovid
    nap palos; xopon:o.llH9li08]
    290 BREYJPES, BREVJPUS- brachyp<Xi~

    291
    292
    293

    csOVIl; J:OpoTJ:OTpy6qaTW8)
    BROMATOLOGIA ( (gr. pp&pa: .,nu-

    triie'',~ "vorbire"), bromatologie,


    descrierea mijloacelor i a metodelor
    de nutriie [bromatology; Nahrungsmittellehre; bromatologie; tpl.Iko
    zbtan; 6poMATOnOI1UI]
    29~ BRONZINUS, galben ca bronzul
    (bronze-coloured;
    gelbbronzlarbig;
    Jaune de bronze; bronzszinsrga;
    6poli3011,11CTHYII)
    295 BRUMALIS, de iarn, care crete
    sau lnriorette iarna (plant) [wintry;
    winterlich; hivernal; tli; 3BM11BII]

    296

    -hiemalis
    BRUNNACEUS, BRUNNEOLUS,
    BRUNNESCENS, bruniu [brownish;

    brunlich; bruntre; barns; 6ypo


    :aaTwlt, 6ypeJomaA] -+ subfrucU$
    297 BRUNNEUS, brun, brun Inchis sau
    roietic [brown, rlch-brown; braun,
    tiefbraun, dunkelbraun, sattbraun;
    brun, brun fonc; barna, rlitbarna,
    sOttbarna; J:opll'UICliLIIl, TCMH06ypwA]
    298 BRYOIDEUS (gr. j!pUov "muchi",
    dOoc; "asemnare"), brioid, muscoid,
    asemntor cu muchii [muscoid, mOB&like; moosartig, mooshnlich; musco-Ide; mohaszerd; MOXOIIII,llHbllt]

    299

    BRYOLOGIA t (gr. , Myoc; ,.vorbire"), briologie, studiul briofitelor


    (muchilor) [bryology, scienee or Mos.ses; Bryologie, Mooslehre, Mooskunde;
    bryologie; mohatan; 6paonoi'IUI]

    300

    BRYOPHILUS (F- -, cpv.tro "a iubi"),


    briotil, care tr1ete pe sau Intre
    muchi (moss-loving;
    moosliebend;
    bryophile, aimant les mousses; moht
    kedvel6; MOXOJIJ06uswA)

    3aMeroteHHoe pa311HTBe]

    BRADYSPORIA f (gr. , O"KOpit .,s


    min"), bradispore, diseminarea seminelor intr-o perioad mai lung
    de timp, ptnil toamna tirziu (Teu()rium, Thym.us, Origanum) [bradyspory; Bradysporie; bradysporie; bradisp6ria; 6pll,ZIIICnopu]

    BREYITAS l, scurime [shortness;


    Kiirze ; brievete ; rovids6g; ~:pan:ocn.)
    BREYITUBUS, cu tubulseurt[shorttubed; kurzrohrig; tube court; rO vid

    168

    BRYOSPORA

    s.lt

    BRYOSPORA 1 (gr. -, crnop!l "sli.briospor, sporii briofitelor


    (bryospore; Moosspore; bry-ospore; mohaspOra; 6puocnopa]
    302 BUCETUM n, pune, zvoi [pasture;
    Weide, Auengebtisch; paturage; lege!O, cserjes, berek; naCT6HlQe, BJ.Iroa]
    303 BULBACEUS,
    BULB/FORMIS,
    bulbiform, de forma sau de natura
    bulbului {bulbaceous, b:tlb-shaped ;
    zwiebeltormig, zwiebelartig; bulbace,
    bulbiforme; gum6szerii, gumO alakU;
    mln"),

    nyJ.:OBHUCBH,QHb!Ji, JlYI'OBHueo6pll3HJ.Iil.j

    30i

    3J8
    319

    BULB/FER, BULBIGER, BULBOSUS, bulbos, care poart bulbi [bulbiferous, bulb-bearing, bulbose; zwiebeltragend, zwiebelig; bulbirere, bulbeux; hagym.t term6, gumOs; nyko-

    BH~OCHLJJt, JIYI:OBH'lHbiA)

    BULBILLUS m, BULBOGEMMA
    r, bulbil, bulb mic rezultat din muguri
    transformai, situai In axila frunzelor tulpinale (Dentaria bulbifera)
    sau In infiorescen (Allium proliferum), care detalndu-se reproduce
    o plant nou [bulbil, bulblet; Knospenzwiebel, Brutzwiebel, Brutknospe;
    bulbil1e, bulbe axilla.ire; sarjhagyma,
    hagymartigy, Mnaljhagyma; JI)'IOBH'fxa, JJYIOBH'IX8-,Qet1CQ, DO'III:OJIYIOBBU8)
    - sautel/U8
    806 BULBODIUM n (LECUS BULBI ),
    bulbodiu, discul bulbului [bulhodium; Zwiebelkuchen, Zwiebelscheihe,
    305

    3)7

    310

    Zwiebelstock; bulbode; hagymafinyer,


    hagymatonk; .aoaue JlYKOBHrtJ.I]
    BULBOTUBER n, bulbotuber, partea subteran ingroaf a lulpinii,
    acoperit cu frunze
    membrano~sc,
    coninnd substane nutritive (Colchicum, Crocus) fbulbotuber; Zwiebelknolle, Knollenzwiebel; bulbotuber;
    hagymagum6; Kny(iHeJJyKOBHua]
    BULBULUS m, bulbior, cel [bulbule; Brutzwiebel; bulbulle, eaieu;
    fi6khagyma; nyKoBKa]
    BULBUS m, bulb 1. Ceap. 2. Organ
    caulinar metamorfozat, ovoidal sau
    disciform, de obicei subteran; acoperit de frunze protectoare, av;nd la
    baz discul cu rdcini fibroase (Allium) [bulb; Zwiebel; bulbe; hagyma;
    JJYKOBHUa]
    BULLATUS, bicos, veziculos, umflat [bullate, blistered, puckefed ; blasig, bauschg; bulle, boursoufM; hOlragos; ny:no~puTLIJt]

    31t

    BURSICULA 1, bursicul J. Pun2. Gropi pe stigmat continind retinaculul maselor polinice (Orchidaceae) [bursicule; Beutelchen; bursicule; burszikula; cyMoua]

    312

    BURSJCULATUS,
    BURSIFORMIS -+ scrotiformis, crumcnlrts, sac-

    guli.

    MI~

    313

    BYSSAGEUS, BYSSJ.NUS,
    SOIDEUS - sericeus

    BYS-

    c
    t

    CACAINUS, brun nchis, brun de


    fdark_-hrown,
    chocolatebrown, theobrominous; dunkelbraun,
    schokoladebraun; brun !once, brun
    ciocolat

    de chocolat; sOtetbarna, csokold6barna j Ti!MH0-6yphlll:, JUOICODaJJ,Ho-6y


    pwit] --+ theobrQminWJ

    2
    3

    CACAO-FUSCUS - cacainus
    CACOGENESIS f (gr. Kt~:~ "nepu-

    12 CAESIUS, albastru-cenuiu, albastru


    verzui [blue, blue-grey, ligbt grey;
    blau, blaugrau, blaulichgrau, blaulichgrtin, Iavendelblau; bleu, bleu cendre,
    bleu ~istre, bleu wrdtre; kek,
    sziirkeskdk, zoldeskek; CIIIIHA, rony60Baro-cepw.ll:, cepouaT&r6ny6o.ll:]

    13

    tincios", ytvsot.; "natere"), cacogeincapacitate de hibridizare [cacogenesis; Kakogenese; cacogenese;


    nez,

    kakogenezis; kaKOreHe3]

    41 CACONYMUM n (gr. -, Ovo~a "nume"), caconim, nume inutilizabil din


    motive lingvistice [caconym; Kako-

    Jlym; caconyme; kakonim; KI.KOHHM]

    .5

    CACUMINAUS _,. apica/is

    6 CADUCUS, caduc,
    -dezarticuleaz

    10

    t1

    cbtor;

    care se

    (frunzd ""' floare ....... )

    [ caducous, fali ing; abfallend; caduc,


    tomhant; lefesiO, hUIIatag; OIWJUUO
    UIH8. OCMmlJOlUK.ii.CA]- deciduus
    CAELESTINUS, CAELESTJS, ct>lestin, de albastru! cerului [heavenly
    blue; himmelblau; bleu de ciel; egszinkek; ne6ecHo-rony6oit)
    CAENOGENESIS f (gr. un~ ,.recent", ytvoou; "natere"), cenogenez,
    obinerea unor caractere recente in
    urma schimbrii condiiilor de mediu
    [ caenogenesis; Storungsentwicklung,
    Flschungsentwicklung; caenogenese;
    eenogenezis; uenorenC3]
    CAEOli!A n (gr. JC(I[ro "a arde"),
    ceom, ecidie fr peridiu, cu sporii
    dispui in lan (Uredinales) [caeoma; Kaeoma; caeome; ceoma; :qeoMa]
    CAERULANS, CAEURULESCENS,
    aJbstrui [bluish; blulicb; bleutre,
    bleuissant; kdkes, kdke!IO; ro.ny6etolliHA, CHHeiOWHD] -+ subt:at!r-ufeus
    CAERULEUS, albastru, ceruleu, de
    albastru! cerului [blue, sky-blue, heavf'IJ!yblue; blau, himmelblau; bleu,
    cerule, bleu de cicl; k(>k, egszinkt\k;
    CHHRD, rony6oD]

    15

    16

    17

    18

    19

    CAESPJTJTIUS, CAESPITOSUS,
    cespitos. 1. Cu aspect de pajite. 2.
    Cu tulpini strinsa unele llng altele,
    formind o mas compact [caespitose,
    tuftforming; rasig, rasenMrmig, rasenbil<:ead; cespiteux, gazonnant, gazonneux, tourtu; gyepes, gyepkepz6,
    pzsitos ; .m:epHHCTLll:t, ,11epRool5p33HWii:]
    CAL-, CAW-, CALLI-, CALW- (gr.
    "~"frumos", tccU.i..o~ "frumusefe"),
    frumos (calacanthus, calomelanus, callicarpus, callophyllus )[beautiful-, beautifully-; seMn-; . beau, a belle;
    szep- ; KJ)aCHBO-]
    CALAMUS m, calamus, tip de tulpin:l neramiCicat, asemntoare paiului, uneori tubuloas (Cyperus,
    Juncus) [calamus; Halm, Bmsenhalm, Robrbalm; calame, chalumeau;
    paJkaszr; TPOCTHHX)
    CALAT"IDIPHORUM n (gr. rila&b~ "ccule", IPOPro "a purta"),
    calatidofor, pedunculul calatidiului
    ( Asler-aceae) {calathidiphorum; Kt'lrbbcbentrger; calathidiphore; kalatidium-tarto; xanaT'R.QIIo4;>op]
    CALATHJDIUM n (gr. -) -+ antho
    dium
    CALCAR n, pinten, prelungire in
    form de sac sau cornet a bazei caliciului sau coroloi, uneori coninlnd
    nectar ( AcMitum, TMpa.Mlum) [spur;
    Sporn; eperon ; sarkantyU; mnopeu]
    CALCARA TUS,
    CALCAR/FER,
    pintenat, prevzut cu pinten (caliciu) (calcarate, spurred; spornig,
    gespornt:
    dperonne;
    sarkantyl'ls;
    CO WDOPIJ.aMH]

    20

    CALCAREUS, calcaros, care cret~


    pe- soiuri calcaroase [ckalky, limy,

    liO

    CALCARIFORMIS
    calcareous; ka1kig, kalkhaltig, blkreich; calcareux; meszes; maecT
    BUOBI>IS. BUCCTJ:OBWit)
    21 CALCARIFORMIS, calcariform, de
    forma unui pinten [spur-shaped; spornfOrmig; caiCariforme; sarkantyU alakU.;

    IIZROjUI,tBif,I{Hbdi)

    22

    CALCEIFORMIS, CALCEOLARJS,
    CALCEOLARIUS, calceiform, de for
    ma unui pantof mie (la~elul la Cy
    p1'ipldium CGlceolus) (~alceitorm, sh?e

    shaped; pantoffeJtormJg, schuhf6rm1g;


    calteiforme; papucs alakU; 15aJDMaH
    ~D]- sandaliformU
    28 CALCICOLUS (-COLA 1), calcicol,

    calcifil care crete pe soiuri calcaroase '(plantd ...., ) {calcioolous; kalklebend; calcicole; m6szlak6, mesz-

    2~

    kedWI6; o&rraiOUUI:Ii Ha 113BeCTHJU(ax)


    - ealti.Philus
    CALCJFUGUS, calcifug, care evit

    soiurile calcaroase ( Lapinus, Rumtx,


    V aceinium) [calciluga],shunning chalk,
    chalk-hating; kalkmeidend, kalkfiie-

    Kallusbildung, Wulst, Wund~webe;


    cal, callosite, bourrelet cicalriciel; sebpara, sebsziivet, heg, hegszovet 6voszovet j XaJUIYC, ll:aDJn.IB, MOlOilb] -+
    tyloma
    32 CA.LUSHETEROPLASIA -1 (lat.
    callus "piele fntArit", gr. &tepoo;
    "altul", ru..acrn(l) "a modela"), calusheteroplazie, calozitate cu esut deosebit de cel din care a rezultat ( KiiBter) [callusheteroplasy; Kallusheteroplasie; callusheteroplasie; kalluszheteroplzia;

    8.!

    hend; calcituge; m6szkerti.IIS; a:am.Qe~lt] - silicicolru, calciphDbus

    25

    CALCJPHILUS (lat. calx .,calcar",


    gr~ "a iubi"), calcifil, care pre
    ler soiurile calcaroase (Asur lllfUIUus,
    Leont<JPOdium alpinum) [calciphilous,
    chalk-foving; kalziphil, kalkliebend,
    kalkstet, kalkhestAndig; calciphiltl;
    m~zkedvel6;

    xam.uet)run.JW1t] ...... eul

    cicolus

    CALCIPHOBUS (lat., gr. ~~6j3oo;


    ,.fug") -+ calcifugus
    27 CALCULUS m, calcul, esut de ce
    Iule sclerenchimatice dure (.,pietroase") (P'Ifl'us) [calculary; Steinzelle;
    calcul; k6sejt; KIIMCIDo] ...... sckreidae
    28 CALDARIUM, CALIDARIUM n,
    seri cald fwarm-greenhouse, hothouse; Warmhaus; chaudiere, serre chaude; meleghz; Temm~. opan:epeR]
    29 CALENDARIUM (n) FWRAE, calendar flora!, grupare a unor plante
    dup perioada lor de nflorire {flower
    calendar; Bliitenkalender; calendrier
    de Oore; virgnaptr; QBeTo'IHw.B
    26

    XaJiellnpl>)

    80

    """""]

    CALLVSHYPERTROPHIA 1 (1at.-,
    gr. f>dp "deasupra", 'f~il "nutriie"),
    calushipertrofie, calozitate cu concreJIteri celulare (KUster) [callushypertrophy; Kallushypertrophie; callushypertrophie; kalluszhipertrofia; DJUI)'CnmcpTpo4nulJ

    CALLUSMETAPLASIA 1 (lat., gr.


    petd "Ung",-) . ~~u~metaplazie, ca!o
    zitate cu modiftcrt metaplasmahce
    In apropierea locului de rnire (Kfistu)
    [callusrnetaplasy; Kallusmetaplasle:
    eallusmetaplasie; kalluszmetaplzia;
    xaJJJJYCMerannll3lUI]'"
    86 CAWPODIUM n (gr. mMio; "frumos", KOO<;, K08<;
    "picior") __,.

    85

    spatha
    87

    CAWRITROPISMUS m (lat. calor


    "cldur", gr. 'fpom) .,rsucire"), caloritropism, micri de curbara sub

    influena cldurii [calor~tropism; ~

    loritropismus; caloritrop!sme; kalor1


    tropizmus; J:anOpHrpODHlM] - cher
    vwtropismus
    88 CALVESCENS (calresco) -+ glabm<<m

    39 CALVUS
    40

    CALWSUS, calos,

    prevzut cu calozit.i (lrunz, esut) [callose; schwie-

    lig, wulstig; calleux; sebpars, hegedeses, siimMcsOs; M030JIIICTYA] ......


    tyl, tylo31 CALLUM n, CALLUS m, calus, calo
    zi tate; esut de cicatrizara pe organele vtmate [callosity; Schwiele,

    K8JIJIYCreTcporma3Hll]

    38 CALL:USHOMOEOPLASIA 1 (lat.-,
    gr. lls,lowo; .,asemntor'',-), calushomoioplazie, calozitate cu esut asemntor cu cel din care s-a format
    (KUste-r) [callushomoeoplasy; KaUushomoeoplasie;
    callushomoeoplasie;
    kalluszhomoeoplzia; KaruiycroMoeo

    -+

    globf)r

    CALYC- CALYCI-, CALYCV-, -CA


    LYX, -CLYCUS {gr. JITU..u~ "c~p"),
    cu caliciu (calycanthus, calyc,florw,
    calycopterus, adenocalyx, amblycalyeus)
    [cup-, calyci-, calyco-; kelch-, ke!chig; calice; csesze-, csesz6s; -cseszjfi; 'l&me'IJ:o-]

    CALYCANTHEJIIJA l (gr. , liv8t:~v


    ,,floare"), calicantemie, anomalie a caliciului constind din transtormarN se-

    111

    42

    43

    44

    Ma

    CANALICULATlJS
    palelor fn petale (Mimulus, Primula)
    [calyca.nthemy; Kalykantbemie; calycantbemie; kalikantemia; XIUIHKaH
    """"]
    CALYCATUS (gr. ),prevzut cu ca
    liciu [calycate; bekelcht; calicC; cseszes, kelyhes; CHa6JEeHJR.JA 'lame-ucoB1
    CALYCULATUS lgr. ), caliculat
    preVzut cu calicul [calyculate; aus
    senkelchig, nebenkelcbig, kleinkelchg;
    caiieule; lcseszes; c nO.If:UiWHeM]
    CALYCULUS m (gr. -), calicul.
    1. caliciu extern, format din bractei
    (Malva). 2. Caliciu secundar [calycle,
    externalcalyx; Kelchlein, Au6enkelch,
    ~ebenkelch, HU.Ilkelchlein; calicule,
    calce externe; lcsesze, kiils6 csesze;
    llOJl.'IQIIlHC, H8PY*1!&11 'lame<~.:a) -o epicalyx, pseudocalyx
    CALYMMA n (gr. K6:;l.u~J.Ul ,,cuverturll. ")

    -+

    matri:rr

    CALYPHYOMIA f (gr. -, f!lilro "a


    crete"), caliriomie, concretere anormal a sepalelor cu dosul petalelor
    [<:alyphyomy; Kalyphyomie; calyphiomie; kalifi6mia; ~~:arur$HOMKll]
    46 CALYPTRA f (gr.lCbbt'tpa .,capac"),
    ca.Jiptr, coif, scufie 1. esut de protecie de pe conul de cretere din
    virful rdcinii. 2. Parte care acoper capsula muchilor frunzoi [calyptra, calypter, moos-cap; Haube,
    Wurzelhaube, Mooshaube, WurzelmUtzchen; <:alyptre, coi!fe, capuchon;
    gyllkersUveg, gyoker!Oveg, mohasfiveg,
    mohasapka; kaJillrrrpa,
    JroJma'IOK,
    'lexmfk] - mitra (2)
    47 CALYPTRATUS (gr. -), caliptrat,
    prevzut cu caliptr sau coif (rd
    cin, capsul) [calyptrate; behaupt;
    calyptre, coif!e; silveges; c tcaJIIRITpolt]
    48 CALYPTRIFORMIS (gr. -, lat. forma ,.form"), caliptriform, de forma
    caliptrei [calyptriform, hood-shaped;
    haubenfllrmlg, haubenartlg; calyptriforme; sUvegszerii, siiveg alakti;
    45

    ,e:<lmJkOIII,II,HHi, kOJlDa'IKQM,II,Hiilft)

    t19

    50

    CALYPTROGENUM n (gr., ytvv(l)


    "a se nate"), caliptrogen, esut meri.stematic care d natere caliptrei
    [calyptrogenum; Kalyptrogen; calyptrogenum; kaliptrogenum, gytlkersUvegk6pz6 reteg; t:amnrrporea]
    CALYX m (gr. KU1u~ "cup"), caliciu,
    totalitate a sepalelor unei flori; ciclul
    extern al periantului, de obicei verde
    [calyx; Kelch, Bliltenkelch; calice;
    csesze, (kebely); 'IBtue'll:a)

    51

    CAMBIAL/S, cambial, care apartine


    sau deriv din cambiu (inel :::::,
    strat:::::) [cambial; kambial; cambial;
    kambilis; ~Il]

    CAMBIUM n, cambiu, esut format


    din celule meriatematice, constituind
    zona generatoare libero-lemnoas din
    rdcin i tulpin (cambium; Kambium, Bildungsgewebe, Teilungsgewebe, Keimschicht; cambium; kambium, k6pz6szOvet; kaM6HA]
    53 CAMELINUS, camelin, de culoarea
    brun rocat a cmilei[camel-colou
    red, tawny; kameUarbig, rOtlichbraun;
    fauve chamos; teveszln, tevebarna;
    phlXCBaT0-6ypwA)-+ ce111inus, hinnuleus
    54 CAMPANACEUS, CAMPANIFORMIS, CAMPANULATUS, campa
    nulat, campanulitorm, in form de
    clopoJel [campanulate, bell-shaped;
    glockl.g, glockenfOrmig; campanute,
    campanulace; harang alakti, fiarangszerd; JroJIOXOJli>'IBTiiiJl, XOJIOIWJUo'IBTO
    JIJIMUo!A]-. codo-, codon, codonodes
    55 CAMPESTER
    (-TRIS, -TRE),
    CAMPESTR/S (-TRIS, TRE),
    campestru, care crete pe ctmp [campestral; ackerbewohnend, feldbewohnend; <:hamp~tre; mezei, mez6n tHO;
    52

    paBllllliHbiA, DOlleBOA]

    56

    CAMPTO-, CAMPTUS, CAMPU


    LI-, CAMPYL-, CAMPYLO- (gr.
    KUJ.t1ttot;. ~a~plriJ~ ,.curbat"), curbat

    (camptocarpus, campuli.tropis, cam.pylacaJUhus, cam.pyloneurus, anacamptus)

    [bent-, curvy-; krumm-, bogen-; courgOrbiilt-, gOrMn-, gllrbe; corH}'TO-,

    M;

    .nyroBH.II,llo-, -comyn.dt]

    -+

    cu~atus,

    cyph-,
    57

    CAMPTODROMUS (gr. -, .!ipOpo~


    "fug"), camptodrom, curbat sau arcult la capt (nervaia la Rhamnus)
    [camptodromous; bogenlufig, krummlturtg; camptodrome; lvesen fut6, gOr
    b6n lut6; kaMfiTO~~A)

    58

    CAMPYLOTROPUS (gr. -, ypoml


    campilotrop, curbat (ovu.
    lui renform curbat, micropilul ajun.
    gind llng hil, la unele Cruciferae.
    Leguminosae) [campylotropous, curved ;
    krummwendig, krummiA.utig; campylotrope, courbe; gOrbillt, visszalordult;
    kiiMJIIIJIOTpOIIHW.It, H30l'H}'TWII:] - scolio
    "r!!ucire"),

    trop ieus

    59 CANAUCULATUS, canaliculat, pro


    fund scobit longitudinal tn form de
    canal sau de jghiab (peiolul la Tus
    silap, frunza la Plant4go, stilul la
    Helleborus ) [canaliculate, channelled,

    "'

    CANCELLA TUS

    60

    61

    62

    63
    6~

    65

    grooved; rinnig, gerinnt, rinnenfOr


    mig; eanalicu!e, cannelt\, creuse l;'n
    eanal, eoulissC; li.rkolt, cstorns, rovatkolt, buzds; KalUUll>'lan.IIt, :e
    JJo6'!aTW8]
    CANCELLATUS, CANCELWSUS,
    cancelat, dispus in form de gratii
    sau de reea (tulpina la Rubus can
    ceUatus, suportul la LycoperrWn can
    cellatum, seminele la Glaucium) [cancellated, latticed; gitteri~, gegittert,
    gitterfOrmig; cancel!e, grillage, treillisse; rcsos, rostelyos; ceT'IaTLitt,
    pemeT'IBTI>IIi] - clatratus
    CANDELABRIFORMIS,
    candelabriform, de forma unui candelabru
    (inflorescena la Agave) [candelabri
    form; armleuchtertormig; candelabriforme; gyertyatart6szer11; xaH.lleJJII
    6poo6pa3Hwll:]
    CANDICANS, CANDENS, alburiu,
    albicios, de un alb lucios [candicant,
    whitish, shining white; wei!llich, weiflwerdend, gl!i.nzendweill; candicant,
    blanchtre, blanc luisant; feheres,
    teny!O feher; 6enoaaTLIIt, 6eneiOJII.IIit]
    CANDIDUS, candid, curat alb lucitor [pure white; reinweiB; blanc
    pur; tJsztafeht\r; 6enocHelDlolli]
    CANESCENS (canesco), canescent,
    alb-cenuiu (perii frunzelor de Potentilla canescens) [rather hoary, greyishwhite; weiOgrauwerdend, weiB!iehgrau; blanc cendre, blanc gristre;
    sziirldi.IO, sziirkesfeher; ceAeJOIUHD,
    ce.aoaandt]
    CANINUS, canin 1. Comun. 2. Nefolositor [canine, common; hundsgemein, allgemein; canin, vulgaire; kozonseges, kutynak va16; co6a'IHD,
    o6w,uli]

    6G

    CANUS, CANO-, cenuiu, cenuiu


    alb (caMater, canobrunneus) [hoary,
    greyish-white; grau, grauweill, hlallgrau, greisgrau, aschgrau ; gris, hlanc
    gristre; szOrke, fehersztlrke; ceAolt]

    6?

    CAPJLLACEUS,
    CAPJLLARIS,
    CAPILLAMENTOSUS, CAPJLLJFORMIS, capilaceu, capilar, fin i
    subire ca firul de pr (tulpina la
    Briza, stigmatele la Zea) [capillary,
    hair-like; haarfein, haarartig, haarfOrmig, haufaserig; capillace, capii
    laire; hajszidfinom, hajszlvekony,
    hajszlcsOves, szlas; BOJJOCOBII.Il.BI>I.ii,
    BO.'IOCaTJodi]

    68

    CAPJLLARITAS f, capilaritate, fenomen de tensiune la suprafaa lichi

    69

    ?O

    ?1

    72

    delor In virtutea cruia lichidele se


    urc in vasele sau in tuburile capiIare [capillarity; Kapillaritt, Haarrorchenwirkung; capillarite; hajszl
    csovesseg; xanKnmrpHocn.]
    CA.PILLITIUM n, capiliiu, masli.
    de peri filamentoi, bigroscopici, din
    sporangele unor Myxomyceus i GasUromycetes, care evacueaz sporii [capillitium, hair-net; Haarnetz, Haargeflecht; capillitium; szorzdreteg;
    k811HmrH11.1111:, :oonOOIBHu;a]
    CAPJLLUS m 1. Fir de pr, lung
    i fin. 2. Unitate de msur de grosimea unui pr (0,18-0,25 mm) fhair,
    hair's width; Haar, Haarhreite, Haardicke; poil, epaisseur d'un poil; haj,
    hajszlvastagsg; aonoc, Mepa aonocaJ
    CAPITATUS,
    CAPITIFORMlS,
    CAPITULATUS, capitat. 1. Prevzut cu o parte globulos-dilatat.
    2. Adunat fn capitol flora! (pr :::::,
    stigmat ~, inflorescen ::::::) [eapitate,
    headed, head-like; kopfig, bekoplt,
    kopftormig, bltltenkopfchenf6rmig; capite, capituM, capituliforme; fejes,
    gombos, fejecsks; ronoB'!aTLlit, ron:oskoo6p83m.dt]
    CAPITULUM n, eapitul, tip de inflorMcenA
    globuloas,

    monopodial

    racemoas,

    eu flori agregate scurt


    pedicelate sau sesile ( Dipsacus, Trifolium) ftlower-hcad; KOpfchen, Bliitenkl}pfchen; capitula; fejecs, (f"j.-cskevirAgzat, gombvirg:zat; rOilOBKa]
    :-a CAPNOIDEUS (gr. tcUIMOOll<; "rumuriu") --> fumagineus
    ?~ CAPPARINUS, hruniu-verde (hrownish-green; brunlichgrOn; bruutre
    vert; barnszOld; KOpH'IlleBaTO-JeJJi!
    ~l

    75

    CAPREOLATUS, capreolat, prevaut


    cu ctrcei [capreolate, tendrilled; rankig, gabelrankig; capreo!e, vrillo!-; kacsos; llliJII,'IBTOYCHXOBl>lil] ---> cirratus,
    cirrosus
    ?6 CAPREOLUS m - cirrus
    ?7

    CAPRIFICATJO f, capriticaie, procedeu horticol de polenizare i de


    Intirziere a maturaiei fructelor de
    Ficus Mmntica {caprilication; Kaprifikation ; caprification; kaprifikciO;
    xanpat~ntxaUHII]

    ?8 CAPSULA f, capsul 1. Ti1) de


    fruct uscat, dehiscent, format din mai
    multe carpele concrescute, cu una sau
    mai multe loji coninnd numeroase
    semine (Campanula, Hyoscyamus).

    CA.RNJVORUS

    113

    2. Capsula sau urna sporiter ( Rryophyta) [capsule, sporogonium; KapS(>J,

    Kapsellrucht, Mooskapsel, Moosbtlchse; capsuiE'>, sporogone; tok, tokter-

    mes, mohatok; tcancyna,


    ypHO'IXa]
    79

    CAPSULATUS,

    xopo60'Ika,

    88

    CAPSUL/FER,

    capsulifer, prevzut cu sau Inchis in


    capsul [capsulated, encapsuled, cap
    suliferous; kapselig, kapseltragend,
    kapse!Ciihrend; capsuJe, capsulifere;
    tokos, toktermeses; xopOO'Ianllt, KO

    89

    po6o'lKOROCBLift)

    80

    81

    82

    63

    84

    CAPUT (-JTJS) n, cap, parte ter-

    minaU~ umnat sau rotund a unui


    organ [head; Kopf; tete; fej; rnua,
    ronoaa]
    CARBONACEUS, CARBONARIUS,
    CARBONATUS, crbunos, carbonaceu. 1. Asemntor cu crbunele. 2. De
    culoarea neagr a crbunelui [carbonaceous; kohlschwarz; carbonace;
    szt\nszerU, szentekete; yr.Jlllcn.dt, yro11io
    HWII:)
    CARCERULUS m, carcerul, fruct
    schizocarpic care la maturitate Stl
    destace In mericarpii ( Boraginaceae,
    Labiatae) [carcerule; Spaltkapsel,
    SchlieBkapsel, SchlieBfrucht, TeilnuB;
    careerule; makkocska, makkocskkra
    osziO termes; xapuepyJia] -+ dieresilis, polexostylus, synchorium, sehiwearpium
    CARCINOMA n (gr. ropdvm~.tu
    "ulcer"), careinom, cancerul arborilor [careinoma, canker; Karzinom,
    Baumkrebs; carcinome, chancre; karcin6ma, faritk; kapuaHOMa]
    CARCINOMATOSUS (gr. ), cicalricos, cu tumori [tumour-shaped,
    swelling-shaped; geschwulstartig, beulenartig; carcinomateux, cicatrise;
    daganatszerU, hegszerii; onyxoJieBH.Il

    ~J

    CARDINALIS, cardinal 1. Principal. 2. Stacojiu, scarlat-rou [cardinal,


    principal, cardinal-red; hauptschlich,
    kardinalrot, scharlachrot; cardinal,
    principal, rouge ecarlate; kardinlis,
    fii, skriAhOrfis; kap.IIIIHaJiioHI>ID, uaBHwit, TeMRO-KpOBJIHOXpaCHLiit)
    86 CARD/0- (gr. KapOiu "inim"), cordiform, de forma inimii (cardocarpus,
    eardiopelalus, eardiophyllu.s, cardiotonicus) [cardio-, heart-; herz-; en
    coeur; szives-, sziv alakll.; cepJ:tl(e-]

    90

    91

    xJmeBaTidit, n~~.Q.J>eB,II.IIHblil:]

    92

    CARIOSUS, carios, gunos 1. Ros.


    de Viei'mi. 2. Cu caviti longitudinale
    neregulate [cariose, cuious, wormeaten; morsch, wurmfrssig, knoche:nfrssig; carie, vermoulu; csatorn.san
    kirgott; ypyxnowit, paJpymatOUJ.Hilcs].
    ...... exesus

    93

    CARMESINUS, CARMINATUS,
    CARMINEUS, rou-carmin, rou inchis [carmi ne, crimson, deep redcoloured; karmesinrot, kuminfarbig;
    cramoisi, rouge carmin; k&rminpiros,
    C/enkpiros; KapMHHo-KpaCHYII:] -+ chermesinus

    9.r"

    CARNEUS, CARNICOWR, CARroie a


    crnii
    ( earneostamneu.s) {carneous,
    flesh-coloured; fleischfarbig, Cleischrot; carne, couleur de chair; hU.spiros,
    hll.sszinii i Mll:co-Kpaan.Iil, TeJiecHOTO

    85

    87

    CAREJVS (careo), absent, cu carenii,


    care lipsete (slamina duo sterilia
    carentia lipsind dou stamine sterile)

    (wanting, lacking; fehlend; manquant,


    prive, depourvu; hinyzO; JUUII!Hm.tll}
    -. absens
    CARICOGRAPHIA f (lat. carex
    "rogoz", gr. yptiql(l) "a scrie"), cuico
    gratie, studiul i descrierea s~eciilor
    de Carex [caricography; Kar!kographie; caricographie;
    karikogr.fia;
    kapHICorp&q,Hll]
    CARIES t 1. Carie. 2. Descompunere.
    3. Putreziciune [decay, putridity.
    rottenness; Fulnis, Zersetzung, }lnrbwerden, Morschwerden; carie, d~com
    position, pourriture; korhad<i.s, rothads, felbomls; rHHeHHe]
    CA.RINA f, caren, luntri 1. Proeminen sau creast longitudinal
    sau transversal In form de muchi6"
    de pe un organ (frunz, peiol, tulpin). 2. Loc de concretere a marginilor celor dou petale interioare,
    asemntoare cu carena unei luntre(corola la Papilionaceae) [carena, keel,
    ridge; Schittchen, Karinalhllhle, Kiel,
    Rilckenschrte; carene, nacelle; csOnak, gerinc; KHJilo, nO.IIOu:a] --+ seaphium
    CAR/NATVS, CARINIFER, carenat 1. Prevzut cu o proeminen
    longitudinal. 2 Dispus In jghia!J.
    (frunza la Carex) [carinate, keeled;
    kielig, gekielt, gefalzt, kahnf6rmig,
    schif1chentormig; caren~, en gouttillre; cs6nakos vjahi, cs6nakszerii;

    NEO, carneu, de culoarea

    ll)teU]

    95

    CARNJVORUS -+ insecliw.m.ts, zoophagus, zootrophicus, sarcophagus, creophagus

    CARNOSUS
    96 CARNOSUS, crnos, pulpos; cu esut
    crnos i suculent (fruct.-.., frunz-.
    rddcin .-., tulpin.-..) (carnose, car
    nous, fleshy, Pulpy; fleischig; charnu,
    pulpeux; hUsos, pozsgs; MliCliCT1>1D]

    -sare, sarco-

    '97

    CARO f, carne, pulp; esutul crnos


    subepidermal (la fructe, la ciupercile
    cu plrie) [flesh, pulp; Fleisch,
    Fruchtlleisch, Fruchtbrei; chair, pulpe; gyiimOicshUs,
    gyUmOlcsksa;

    MB<mo]

    CAROTJNUM n
    (gr.
    tcap(l)tOv
    .,morcov"), carotina, pipnentul galben
    sau portocaliu-rocat dm celulele unor
    plante ( Daucus carota) (carotin; Karotin; carotbne; karotin; a:apoTBH]
    '99 CARP, CARPO-,
    -CARPICUS.
    -CARPUS (gr, 1CUI)1W~ ,,fruct"), cu
    (pe, tn) fructe (carpiclUJ, carp6phagus,
    '98

    geocarpicus, glomsrocarpus, acantlw


    carpus) (fruit-, fruited; frueht-, friich-

    tig; fruits; termes-, -gyilmOicsii;

    [carpode; Karpode; carpode; karp6dium, csokevenyes term6lev81; xap


    DO,!IIIB)

    108 CARPOGAMIA

    f (gr. ., "'({lpo.;
    carpogamie, reproducere
    sexuat rezultind carpospori [Rhodo
    phyta) [carpogamy; Karpogamie; car
    pogamie; karpogmia; xapnoraMIDI}
    109 CARPOGENESIS f (gr. , 'i'!vtcn;
    "origine"), carpogenez, formarea fructului [carpogenesis; Fruchtbildung;
    carpogenese; termeskepzMes; xapnoreue3]
    110 CARPOGONIUM n (gr . , yoviJ
    "urma"),
    carpogon,
    gametangiul
    femel la alge (RMMphiceae) [carpo
    gone; Karpogon; carpogone; karpog6nium; xapooroHH8]
    111 CARPOLITHUS m (gr. -, ).i~
    "piatr"), carpolit, fruct fosilizat [carpolith; Karpo.:th, Versteinerte Frucht;
    carpolithe j term6skOviilet; mcaMeae
    "cstorie"),

    JIJDHII: nno.a] -

    DnO,IIIIo-, DJIO.lUihlll:)

    tOO CARPADEUUM n (gr. , a'l)..o;


    "invizibil") - cremocarpium
    101 CARPELLODIUM n (gr. , elli~
    .,asemnare"), carpelodiu, transformare a petalelor in carpele (Worsdell)
    [ carpellod_y; Karpellodie ; carpellodie ;
    ~ell6dium; a:apoeJrno.ll,llll] -pistillod,um

    102 .CARPELWJIIANIA f (gr, -,

    po:via

    "nebunie"), carpelomanie, proliferare


    teratologic a carpelelor [carpellomany; Karpellomanie; carpellomanie;
    karpellomnla ; a:apnennoMaHHa J
    1(8 CARPELLUM n (gr. -), carpel,
    frunz diferenjat fertil din verticilul nora! intern, purtind ovulele
    [carpel; KarpeJI, Fruchtblatt; carpelle; term6leveJ, ivarlevel; Jlll0AoJIJICI1IX, MO,!lllk) - carpophyllum
    10(t CARPIDIUM n (gr. ) ..... crupellum
    105 CARPOCEPHALUM n (gr. , Kell'ai-.il
    "cap..~. carpocefal, receptaculul sporogonului purtind organele de reproducere (Marchantiales) {carpocepha
    lum; FruchtknopCchen ; carpocCphaIe; karpoceflum; nno,11oronosxa]
    106 CARPOCWNIUM n (gr. -, JC.(i)V
    .,rmurea"), carpocloniu, ramur purttoare de fructfficaii (AlgtU) [carpo
    clonium; Fruchtast (der Algen); car
    poclonium; karP.okl6nium; t:apooII"JIOBHYM] -

    107

    <'arpel

    CARPOLOGIA f (gr. , bya<; "vorbire"), carpologie, studiul fructelor


    [carpology; Fruchtkunde, Frucht
    lehra; carpologie; termCstan, gyO.molcstan; a:apoOJioriiH]
    113 CARPOLYSIS f (gr. , 6o"1~ "descompunere"), carpoliz, disociere a
    carpelelor sudate [carpolysis; Karpolyse; carpolyse; karpoltzis; xapnomD]

    114 CARPOMANIA

    1 (gr. , po:v(a
    "nebunie"), carpomanie, producere
    abundent a cistoliilor rn unele fructe,
    In teratologie (Pomat:eae) [carpoman;v; Fruchtversteinerung; carpo
    mame; karpomnia, gyiim6lcsk0vesedes; kapnoMaHHJI]

    115

    steril,

    abortiv

    (Typha)

    CARPONOMIUM n {gr. -, vo~O!;


    carponomiu, caviti roase
    de larve n prile parenchimatice ale
    fructelor (carponome; Fruchtmine;
    carponome; karponOmium; kapno"punat"),

    HOMHYM]

    116

    CARPOPHORUM n (gr. , cpopto,


    "a purta"), carpofor 1. Baz lrgit
    a gineceului (Nelumbu). 2, Suport
    bifidat al rnericarpiilor (Umbelliferae). 3. Pedioolul sporocarpului [car
    pophore; Karpophor, Frnchttrger,
    Fruchthalter, Karpelltrger; carpo-phore; karpotorum, termCstartO; npn0$0p, CTOn6otfe11:, OJIO,!IOHOC)

    117

    CARPOPHYLLUM n (gr. -, .,.UUov


    "frunz") ..... carpellum

    stich1dium

    CARPODIUM n (gr. -), carpodiu,

    lithocarpus

    CARYOKINESIS

    116
    t18

    tl9

    CARPGPDDIUM n

    (gr. -,

    11&wv

    ca.rpopodiu, pedicelul fructului [fruit-stalk; Frucbtstiel; carpopode, pedicelle du fruit; term~nyel,


    termeJikocsny; nno.a;ruroua]
    CARPOPTOSIS f (gr. , KtiM:n~
    .,piciuru"),

    "cdere"), carpoptoz, cAdere


    tur a fructelor [carpoptosis,

    premaahnormal lruit-falling; Karpoptose, friih


    zeitiger Fruchtlall; carpoptose; karpopt6zis, id0el6tti term~hU.IIs; xap-

    129
    130

    nonTo3)

    12()

    t21

    CARPOSOMA n (gr. -, o&pa "corp"),

    ca.rpozom, corp de fructifieaie la


    Fungi [carposoma, fruit-body; Karposom: carposome; tenn6test; nno,o,osoe nno]
    CARPOSPERMA n [gr. , mttppa
    .,smin"), carposperm, oosfer fecundat (Algae) [carposperm; Karposperm; ~arposperme ;karposz perma,
    megtermekenyUlt petesejt; xapno-

    131

    cnepM]

    122

    123

    12~

    125

    126

    127

    128

    CARPOSPHAERA f [gr. , crq~a1pu


    "sfer"), carposfer, oosfera inainte

    de fecundare [carposphere; KarposphA:re; carpospbere; karposzf~ra;


    xapnoc4lepa]
    CARPOSPORA 1 (gr.
    , mropU
    "smln/."), carpospor, spor asexuat,
    nellageat (Rhtxlopk'JJCe(U) (carpospore; Karpospore; carpospore; karposp6ra; JCapnocnopa] - rlw!UJspora,
    cytospora, microcystis
    CARPOSPORANGIUM n (gr.
    dyy&iov "vas"), carposporange, spo
    range difereniat din cistocarp ( RJw
    dophyceae) (carposporangium; Karpo
    sporangium; carposporange; karposporngium; xapnocnopaumlt]
    CARPOSTEGIUM n {gr. -, Gttym
    "a acoperi"), carpostegiu, bordur de
    peri In gitul caliciului, lnttrziind diseminarea ( Labiatae) [carpostegium;
    Karpostegium; carpostegium; karposzt~gium; npnocremA}
    CARPOSTOMIUM n (gr, -, at6pa
    ,,gur"), carpostomiu, orificiul cistocarpului (Algae) [carpostome; Karposlomium ; carpostome; karposztOmium, cisztokarpium-nyils; xapnocToMHA]
    CARPOTHECA f {gr.
    , 9i1Kil
    "teac"), carpotedi., teaca sporilor
    ( Algae) (carpotheca; Sporenscheide,
    Fruchtscheide; carpotheque; sp6ratok; KapnoTexa)
    CARPOTROPISMUS m {gr. -, -rpon:l'l
    "rsucire"), carpotropism, micri de

    132

    133

    1M

    curbare rent.ru protejarea fructelor


    In timpu maturizrii i pentru asigurarea diseminArii [carJ?ol.ropism;
    Karpotropismus; carpotropJSme; karpolropizmus; JCapDOTpODH3M)
    CARPOZYGOTA f {gr. -, tvymo.;:
    "reunit")- zygooporo, zygocystis
    CARTILAGINEUS, CARTILAGJNOSUS, cartilagineu, cartilaginos;
    consistent, elastic i translucid; de
    consistena cartilagiului {frunza la
    Eryngium, perispermul unor semine)
    [cartilaginous, gristly; knorplig; cartilagineux; porcos, porog6s; xpliiQ,e.an.~ll:] - chondroideus
    CARUNCULA 1, caruncu!A, excrescenA. crnoas. pe tegumentul seminei protejlnd micropilul, de obicei
    colorat, bogatA. In materii oleaginoase, contribuind la rAspindirea seminelor prin insecte (Corydalis) (in
    literaturA. adesea sinonimir.at cu arilu}
    i elaiosom.ul) (caruncle, st.rophiole;
    Karunkel, Samenschwiele, Sam.enanbAngsel, Samenwarze, Nabelwarze,
    Nabelwiilstchen, Mikropylwulst; caroncule; karunkula, k61dolikszem6lcs,
    k0ld6kdudor, magtUggelek; xap)'IIJCYna. npHceMemmx] - spernwlylium,
    BINJpbiolum, epipbysis
    CARY-, CARYO- (gr, JCdptov .,nucii.), nuc, nucleu ( cwyendyma, cuyocarpuj {nut, nucleus; Nua,
    Kern;
    noix, noyau; di6, sejtmag; opex, JJ,!JpO)
    CARYENCHYMA n (gr. -, tn:upa.
    "umplutur"), CARYOCHYLEMA n
    (gr, , xU).wpa ,,suc")- co.r1J('lympb.a.
    CARYOCLASTICUS (gr. -, JC).aoror;.
    ,,spart"), carioclastic, cu eleet nociv
    asupra nucleului (caryoclastic; karyoklastisch;
    caryoclastique;
    karioklsztikus;

    J:apROkJJacTII'Ieo:Bil]

    CARYOGAMIA 1 (gr. , y.).I.Or;.


    "csatorie"), c&r:iogamie, fuzionare a
    nucleilor de sex diferit [caryogamy;
    Karyogamie, Kernverschmelzung; caryogamie;
    kariogmia,
    sejtmagegyesiile&; xapHOraMHll]
    136 CARYOGRAMMA n (gr. -, yp(J:~~
    "liter."),
    cariogram,
    reprezentare
    grafic. a cromozomilor dintr-o celul,
    respectiv dintr-un nucleu, dup nu
    mrul i caracterele morfologice ale
    acestora (karyogram; Karyogramm;
    caryogramme; kariogram; npHorpaMMa]
    187 CARYOKINESIS f {gr. , JClviJGto;
    ,,micare"), cariocinez, mitoz; diviziune nuclear i celular indirect
    135

    116

    CARYOliJGIA

    138

    139

    140

    ...
    142

    [karyokinesis; Karyokinese, indirekte


    Kernteilung; caryokin(lse, mitose;
    kariokinezis, mit6zis, kOzvetett sejtmagosztOds, szmtart6 sejtmagoszt6ds; ka.PBOXHHe3, MHTO'l] ......mitosis,
    teleomitosi11, divisW somatica
    CARYOLOGIA t (gr. -, i.oyo~ "vorbire"), cariologie, citologie nuclear,
    studiul nucleului celular [caryology,
    nuclear cytology; Karyologie, Kern
    zytologie; caryologie, cytologie nu
    cleaire;
    kariolOgia,
    sejtmagtan;
    xapuonoru11.]
    CARYOLYMPHA t (gr. -, lat. lym.
    pha "ap de izvor"), cariolimf, suc
    nuclear {karyolymph, nuclear-sap ;
    Karyolymphe, Kernsart; caryolymphe,
    suc nucJeaire;
    kariolimfa, sejt
    magnedv; xapuoJIIIM(la, SAePHI.Iit COJ:}
    ...... nucleohyaloplasma, nucleochylema,
    caryen.chym
    CARYOLYSIS f (gr. -, )..ixfl~ "dizolvare"), carioliz, dezintegrare a substanei nucleare [karyolysis, degeneration oi the nucleus; Karyolyse,
    Kerndegeneration; caryolyse, degeneration du noyau; kariolizis, sejtmag-degeneril!Ods; Kapu.ommu:, paCT
    oopeHBe IUJ.Pa]
    CARYOMITOSIS f (gr . , 1-1ho~
    "filament") ....,. mitosis
    CARYOMIXIS 1 (gr. , ll~t~ "amestecare")-> amphimixis

    "'
    "'

    151

    (gr.
    , .Uat~
    cariofaz, alternan a
    i diplofazei
    prin care

    CARYOTINUM n (gr. ), cariotina,


    substanta filamentoas din retinaculul
    nucleului (Lundegardh) [karyotin;
    Karyotin; caryotine; kariotin, sej tmag-gerendzat; kapHOTHH]
    CARYOTYPUS m (gr. , rintoc;
    "model"), cariotip, totalitate a cromozomilor unei specii sau a unor
    soiuri, mpreun cu particularitile
    lor caracteristice (Battaglia) [karyotype; Karyotyp; caryotype; kariotipus; kapnoTnn)

    145 CARYOPLASMA n (gr. -, xMO"J.IIl

    "modelare"},

    toplasmatic

    CARYOPLASMOGAMIA f (gr. --,


    "cstorie"),
    carioplasmogamie, contopirea alor doi gamei rezultind o celul nou (Haecker) [karyoplasmogamy;
    Karyoplasmogamie;
    caryoplasmogamie ; karioplazmog.
    mia j lCBH0ruta3MOrBMIUt]

    cariosimfiz,

    CARYOTHECA f (gr. ., {h'lt:'l


    "cutie"), eariotec, memhrana r.~ucleu
    lui [karyotheca, nuclear membrane;
    Kernmembran; caryotheque, membrane nucleaire; sejtmagM.rtya, sejtmagfal, sejtrnaghurok; KapnoTeKa,
    o6oJio'lxa J~JtpaJ

    haplofazei
    poate trece nucleul celular (Renner)
    [karyophasis; Karyophase, Kernpha
    senwechsel; caryophase; kariofzis,
    sejtmag-fzisvltakozs;
    Kapuo4la3a]

    146

    "concretere"),

    ka))HOCBMtflH3]

    CARYOPHASJS f

    carioplasm, mas provie din interiorul membranei nucleare, cuprinzind cariolimfa i


    cromatina [karyoplasm, nucleoplasm;
    Karyoplasma, Zellkernplasma; caryoplasme, nucleopla.sme; sejtmagplazma; xapnoiiJUl3Ma]

    (jiU~

    contopirea nucleilor [karyosymphysis;


    Kernverschmelzung; caryosymphyse,
    fusion nudeaire; sejtmagegyestiles;

    CARYON n (gr. -), nucleu celular


    [cell-nucleus; Zellkern; noyau cellulaire; sejtmag; ll.lt))O tmeTlCH}
    "apariie"),

    CARYOPLASTUM n (gr. - xA.aot~


    "modelat"), carioplast, totalitate a
    corpusculilor din nucleul celulei
    (Strasburger) [karyoplast; Karyoplast; caryoplaste; karioplaszt; ~~:a
    p&onnact]
    CARYOPSIS f (gr. , 011nc; "aspect"),
    cariops, fruct 11scat monosperm, cu
    pericarpul membranos i concrescut
    cu smlna (GramiM<le} [caryopsis;
    Karyopse, Gra>Jfrucht, Kornfrucht;
    caryopse; szemtermes; 3e))HOan]
    CARYORRHEXIS l (gr. - Pi'il;tc;
    "ruptur"), cariorexie, degenerare a
    nucleului celular prin descompunerea
    cromatinelor (Maire) [karyorhexis;
    Karyorrhexis, Zellkerndegeneration ;
    earyorrhexis; kariorexis; kapuopcKCoc}
    CARYOSOMA n (gr. CJll)pa "corp"),
    cariozom, nucleol de cromatin (Ogata)
    [karyosoma; Karyosom, Cbromatinnukleolus; caryosome, nucliole de
    chromatine; karioszoma, kromatinmagocska; KapHOCOMa]
    CARYOSYMPHYSIS f (gr. , GUil

    155 CASEOLARTS, CASEOSUS, cazep-

    lar, de consistenta cazeinei, mi!.liet


    ca fructul rscopt la Pyrus [caseous,
    cheesy; ksig, kseartig; caseolalre,
    cas6eux; kss, tU.rOszerii., pepszerU.;
    TliOpO::KHCTb!A, Cbi))KbiJI:]

    'YliJ.IO~

    156

    CASSIDEUS, casideu, In rormii de


    sau de coif (corol) [cassideou.s,
    helmet-shaped; behelmt, behaubt;
    casc

    111

    CATAPROTOTROPISMUS

    casque; sisakos,

    csuk1ys;

    mneMO

    BII.IIHhlit]

    157

    CASSIS, -/DIS t, casc, coif J.


    Piese exterioare, conivente, ale peri-

    166

    antului (Orchidaceae). 2, Sepala superioar concav (Aconifum) [belmet; Helm; casque; sisak; WJJeM]
    158 CASSUS, gol, gunos, vid (empty,
    devoid; leer, hohl; creux, vide; iires,
    iireges; nycroit]
    t59 CASTANEUS, castaniu, castaniubrun, de culoarea brun rocat a fructului de Aesculus [chestnut-brown,

    167

    rOtlichbraun; chtain, brun marron;


    gesztenyebarna, vorosesbarna; k&WTa-

    168

    160 CASTRATIO r, castrare, fndeprtare


    a organelor sexuale mascule sau femeie
    dintr-o noare [ castration; Kastration, Entmannung, Verschneidung;
    castration; kasztrci6, nemtelenitt's;

    169

    chestnut-coloured:

    kastanienbraun,

    HOBI>lA]

    kaCTpa.uBll)

    161

    262

    CATABLASTUM n (gr. t:atd "In


    jos'', [i(.l!J-tOt; "mugure"), catablast,
    tulpin subteran modificat servind
    la tnmulirea i rspindirea plantei
    (bulb, rizom} [katablast; Niederspross;
    catahlaste; katablaszt; xua6JJacT]

    CATABOLISMUS m (gr. -, llol..ia


    "aruncare, cdere"), catabolsm, dezasimilaie,
    metabolism destructiv;
    totalitate a proceselor de dezasimilaie din organism (catabolism, destructive metabolism, dissimilation;
    Katabolismus,
    Abbausto!twecbsel,
    zerlegender Sto!fwechsel; catabolisme,
    dissimilation ; katabolizmus, lebomls, disszimilatorikus tolyamat; KaTa6onH3M,

    163

    JlHCCHMIVT.IIll.H.II]-+

    CATACHR01t!4SIS 1 (gr. -, xpWJ.Ul


    "culoare"), cataCl'Omaz, decromatizare, pierdere a cromaticitii cromozomilor in telolaz [dechromatisation,
    catachromasie; Katachromasie, Dechromatisation; catachromase, dechromatisation; katakromzis, szi
    nezMOkepessilg elvesztese; nTaxpoCATACLINOTROPISMUS m (gr.-

    Kl..ivro "a se inclina", "tpom'j

    "rsu

    cire"), cataclinotropism, clinotropism


    negativ [cataclinotropism; Kataklinotropismus; cataclinotropisme; kataklinotropizmus; KaTaK.TJHHOTpOnlllM]

    t65

    171

    172

    dissimilatio

    MalHA]

    161i

    170

    CATACOROLLA! (gr. , lat. corolla


    "coroan"), catacorol, corol secundar extern (Azalea, Gloxinia) [cala

    113

    corolla;
    Katakorolle; catacorolle ~
    kUisO prta; HaPY*Hblil aeH'lllll:]
    CATADROMUS {gr.
    , Sp6110:;.
    "fug"), catadrom, orientat tn jos i
    spre exterior (nervaie -) [catadromous, tending downwards; herabsteigend; catadrome, descendant; lelele haladO; xaranpoMHbiA]
    CATAGElVESIS ! (gr. , ytvsot~
    "origine"), catagenez, evoluie regresiv prin simplificarea sau dispariia
    unor organe sau funciuni [catagenesis, retrogressive evolution; Katagenese; catagenese; katagenezis, viszszafejiOdes; U.Tamre3)
    CATAGEOTROPISMUS m (gr. -,
    yf\ "pmlnt", tpom'j "rsucire"), catageotropism, geotropism pozitiv [catageotropism; Katageotropismus; catagE!otropisme; katageotropizmus, pozitiv geotropizmus; xaureo-rpOID13M)
    CATALECTA n pl (gr., KUUt&ICta
    "colecie"), colecie, culegeri de articole[collection; Auswahl, Bruchstilcke ~
    recueil; gyiijtemtny, cikkgyfijtem6ny;.
    HltipaHHble CO'IIUfeiiH.II]
    CATALOGUS m (gr. tcatUi...6yo.;
    "list"),
    catalog, list, enumerare
    [catalogue, list; Katalog, Verzeichnis; catalogue; katal6gus, nE!vjegyzE!k;
    xaranor, CDHCOK]-+ pinaz
    CATALYSIS t {gr. KUtit "in jos".
    Mot~
    "dizolvare"), cataliz, accelerarea sau Intirzierea vitezei proceselor de reaciuni chimice sub inftuena
    unor catalizatori [catalysis; Katalyse;
    catalyse; katalizis; xaTanH3]
    CATAPETALISMUS m (gr. -, Kt"taAov .,petal"), catapetalism, aderena petalelor la baza androforuhti
    ( Mairaceae) [ catapetalism; Katapetalismus; catapetalisme; katapetalizmus; KaTaiieTa.llH3M]
    CATAPHORESIS 1 (gr. , fP{Ip11Gt~
    "ducere"), catatorez, electroforez,
    migraie a particulelor coloidale aflate
    in suspensie tn celula vie la catod,
    sub influent-a curentului electric [cataphoresis, electrophoresis; Kataphorese. Elektrophorese; cataphor~se.
    t\lectrophorCse; katafortlzis, elektrofort\zis; KaraQ!opn, 3JJeKTpo41oJ)el] -+
    electroplwre_sis

    174 CATAPHOTOTROPISMUS m (gr. -,


    q~{b;. 41(1)1"61; "lumin",

    tpom')

    "rsu

    cire"), catafototropism, fototropism


    negativ [cataphototl'opism, negative
    phototropism; Kataphototropismus,
    negativer Lichtreiz; cataphototro-

    118

    CATAPHRACTUS

    pisme, phototropisme negatii; ka


    tafototropizmus, negativ fototropiz
    ffiUS j

    DTa4KnorpoDH:JM.

    BWI QloroTpODH3M]

    OTPH~TeJID

    O'IBIIIIUOUI,Bit, cna6HTem.IUtl.il:]

    175 CATAPHRACTUS {gr. Ktt'tU.ptttetoo;


    "cuirasat") -Ioricatus
    116 CATAPHYLLUM n (gr. 11'fd "in
    jos", cp@.l.ov "frunz"), catafil, organ

    foliar incomplet dezvoltat, adesea


    solziform i de culoare brun, dispus
    pe catablaste sau pe anablaste {tunica
    bulbului, scvamele protectoare ale
    mugurilor) [cataphyll; Niederblatt,
    Unterblatt; cataphylle; allevel, pikkelylevel; nT8fllnn.n]
    117 CATAPLASIA 1 (gr. , 'ltUlG~
    "modelare"), cataplaz1e, transformri
    sau formaii reFesive datorit lmbtl'lnirii esuturilor [cataplasy; Kataplasie, Riickhildung, Veralterung; cataplasie; kataplzia, vissr.afejiOdes;

    tiwolullf>
    CATAPLASMA n (gr . , 1W'mpa
    "modelare"), cataplasm, esut anorma1 (calus, gal) [cataplasm; Rataplasma; cataplasme; rendellenes szoYet j X8TanJia3Ma]
    179 CATATONOSJS t (gr. , t6\I(Oalc;
    ,.tensiune"), catatonoz, diminuarea
    presiunii osmotice din celul (Errera)
    [catatonosis; Katatonose; catatonose;
    turgornyoms-cslikkenes ; xuaTOH03]
    181} CATATRAUMATOTROPISMUS m
    X&Ttuut&JHII}-

    178

    (gr. , ..:paOJ.Kl "ran", tpmn't "rsu

    cire"), catatraumatotropism, traumatotropism negativ [catatraumatotropism; Katatraumatotropismus; catatraumatotropisme; katatraumatotropizmus; KaTaTpa&MaTOTpo11113M]


    181 CATATROPISMUS m (gr. --) --+
    182

    itor [cathartic, purging; purgierend,


    abliihrend, reinigend; cathartique,
    purgatif, epurati!; hajtO, tisztitO;

    apotNpismus
    CATEl\'-, CATENI-, CATENO-,
    CATENU., CATENULI-, CATENATUS, nlnuit, aezat cap la cap
    In form de lan (catenifer, ca~nifor
    mis, ca~noideu$, catenuatus, catenularis,
    catenuliformis) [catena.te, chained; ver-

    185

    CATHODJALIS,
    CATHODICUS
    (gr. Ktlo5oo; .,coborire"), catodic,
    dispus In partea terminal superioar
    a spiralei desoondente a scvamelor
    conului {cathodal, cathodic; kathodisch, spiralisch-absteigend; cathodique; katodikus, spirlisan lesz.ll6;
    ltaTOJ:tii'ICCXHJ]
    186 CATOTROPUS (gr. ICd"tW "In jos",
    tpoxt'l ,..rsucire"), catotrop, curbat
    spre pmtnt [catotropous; abwrts
    kriimmend; catotrope; fOidfele g6rMI6; xa.TOTpoiiBWR)
    187 CATULUS m--+ amentum
    188 CAUDATUS, CAUDI, caudat, prevzut cu o prelungire In form do:o
    coad (antere la InuJa, fructe la Clematis) [caudate, tail-shaped; schwanzfOrmig, geschwnzt; ca ude, termine
    en queue; farkos, farokszerU; xeoc-

    192

    kettet, kettentormig; catene, chainC,


    en chainette; egybelncolt, lncszerii;

    neno'le'IHwll,
    calenatus
    183

    con-

    CATHAROBIONTA n pl (gr . .,;:a&apOo; ,.curat", jJ!o~ "via"), catarobioni, organisme care triesc numai
    In ape curate [kalharobia; Katharobionten; catharobionles; kalarobiontk j

    ts~

    ~no'fKoo6pa:nwlt]-

    k8.T8p06HOHTLl]

    CATHARTICUS (gr. ~c:a6apn.,;:6o;


    ,.purgativ"}, catartic, purgativ, cur

    Tan.t.li]

    CAUDEX m, caudex 1. Trunchiul


    plantelor lemnoase (Tournelort). 2.
    Axa principa1 a Antofitelor (Linne).
    3. Tulpin nearticulat, scurt, cr
    noas, neramificat, la Agave, SernperviPum etc. (Grinescu) [caudex;
    Hauptstamm, Stock; caude:x, stipe,
    tronc; t&l.lir, torzs; ny,aexc, cTBon]
    190 CAUDICULA 1, CAUDICULUM n,
    caudicul, suportul polinariei (Orchidaceae)[caudicle; Schwa.nzchen, Schweifchen; caudcule; pollinium-nyelecske;
    XBOCTHIC, Hoxxa nonJDilfapmt]
    191 CAULJCULUS m, caulicul, tulpinia
    embrionului pe care sint inserate
    cotiledoanele [caulicle; Stengelanlage,
    Stengelchen des Keimlings; caulicule,
    tigelle de l'embryon; csiratengely,
    szracska;
    cTe6enex] _,. scapellus, ti-

    189

    gel/a, hypocolylus
    CAULIDIUM n, caulidiu, pseudotul-

    pina plantelor inferioare [caulidium;


    Kaulidium, Scheinspro.Ll; caulidium,
    pseudotige; kaulidium, lszracska;
    KaynHJUIYM]

    1!i8

    CAULIFLORIA t, caulitlorie, apa.


    a florilor i fructelor
    pe tulpina sau pe ramurile plantelor
    lemnoase [caulillory;
    Kauliflorie,
    Stammbliitigkeit; cauliflorie; kaulifloria,
    szrvirgzs,
    szronnyils;

    riia anormal

    xay.11HcflnopBJ1]

    194

    CAULINARIS, CAULINUS, cau.


    linar, tulpina), care aparine tulpnii
    sau crete pe tulpin (frunz4 ,..._,)

    119

    CENTR-

    [caulinar, cauline; stengelig, stengels!Andig; caulinalre; szron levo,


    szrhoz tartoz6; cre6JieoJt]
    195 CAULJS m, tulpin, axa principal
    care susine organele vegetative i
    generative ale plantelor ierboase
    [stern, stalk; Stengel, Hauptsprofl,
    Hauptacbse; tige; szr, dudva.szr;

    mjr.

    cn:5em.]

    196

    CAUWCALYX
    KU~
    "tulpin", tcW..UI; "cup" , caulocaliciu, inveliul protector
    sporogonului, asemnlndu-se cu un periant (Jungermanniaceae) [caulocalyx; Kaulokalyx; caulocalice; kaulokfllix; xay-

    nok8JIHKC]

    "'

    CAUWCOLLESIA
    "tulpin",

    Kb11..TJO"I~

    {gr.

    xuui..OI;

    "concretere"),

    caulocolezie, concretere anormal a


    tulpinii de la dou plante deosebite
    [caulocollesia;
    Stengeh:usammenwachsung; caulocollesie; szr6ssze
    n6vs; kaynoxOJ1Jle3llll]

    198 CAUWMA

    (gr. -), caulom, for

    maie
    tulpinal
    (termen general)
    [cauloml'!; Kaulom, Stengelgebilde;
    caulome; kaulom, szrMplet; a:aynoMa]
    199 CAUWTAXIS f (!P'- -, 'tlil;1<;
    "orinduire"), caulotax1e, modul de
    aezare a ramurilor pe tulpin [caulotaxis; Kaulotaxis; caulotaxis; kauloU.xis:r.; xaynoTaKCHc]
    200 CAVATUS, scobit {holloV'ed; ausgeMhlt; excave; kivjt; swAOn6JieHH1.1.11.]
    201 CAVERNOSU$, cavernos, gunos,
    cu caviti [cavernous, hollow; lakunr,
    hohl; creux; iireges, odvas;

    205

    ".

    nei1H.Dlllt, ranJI)

    207 CELANS, CELATUS, CELATI-.


    ascuns, acoperit [hidden, hiding, covered; verborgen, versteckt, bedeckt;
    cache, couvert; rejtctt, tedett; expu&JJIJ.tllll, apWTLIJI. npJmpwndt]

    208

    "'

    morfofundaZelle;

    ~emnon03a,

    KJJeT'IaTJ:a]

    2tt

    CBLSUS, Inalt, ridicat [high, lofty~


    tall; hoch; haut, eleve; magas;

    212

    CENANTHJA. f (gr. tcsVOo; "gol",


    Uv6oo; "floare"), cenantie 1. Sterilitate floral. 2. Avortare a organelor
    sexuale din rtoare, in patologie [cenanthy; Zenanthie, LeerhlU.tigkcit;
    cE!nanthie; ceml.ntia, virgmeddllseg;
    uemurnta]

    BblCOJ:Bft)

    CECIDIOLOGJA f (gr. KllKl<; ,.gal",


    "-6yo<; "vorbirl'!"), cecidiologie, studiul galelor [CC<!idiology; Zezidiologie, Gallenlehre; ctkidiologie; cecidiologia, gubacstan; l(eLOOJ;HonorHB]

    CECJDJOPHYTA n pl {gr. , qlinov


    "plant"), cecidiolite, fitocecidii, plante inferioare (bacterii, alge, ciuperci)
    care cauzeaz dezvoltarea galelor
    [cecidiophytes; Zezidiophyten, gallenerzeugende PI!anzen; cecidiophytes; cecidiofitk; J.teiUt.D,Jto~HTw]

    t,

    cellule; sejt; Mena]


    CELLULARIS, celular, format din
    celule sau aparinind celulei [cellu-
    Iar; zellig, zellulr; cellulaire; sejtes,
    sejthcz tartoz6; ICJICTO'IBWJI}
    210 CELLUIJJSA. 1, celuloza, polizaharid
    care este princif.alul component al
    rnembrane celu are [cellulose; Zellulose, Zellstoff; ccllulose; celluloz;

    lalus, coelo

    CECIDIOPHORUS (gr. , 'POP~


    "purttor"), cecidiofor, care poart
    gale [ cecidiophorous, gall-beariog;
    gallentragend, Gailapfel-tragend; cecidiophore; gubacsos, gubacshordoz6;
    Hecyuutit ranJUi!]

    CELLULA
    celul, unitatea
    logic, fiziologic i biologic
    mental a organismelor [cell;

    209

    KaBePHOlliLift, nell{epHcn.:tft]- cunicu-

    202

    CECIDJOZOA n pl (gr. -, t;l'bov


    "animal"), zoocecidii, animale mici
    (acarieni, in~tc, viermi) Clll'e cauzeaz formarea galclor [cecidiozoa~
    Zezidiozoen, gallencrzeugende Tierchen; cecidiowa; cecidiozoa, gubacskelt6 auatkk; n.e.1001110308]
    CECIDIUM n (gr. -), cecidie, gal~
    detormaiuni sau excrescene patologice pe organele vegetale (muguri.
    frunze, tulpini) cauzate de parazi]i
    vegetali sau animali [ceeidium, gal ;
    Zezidie, Galic; cecidie, gaJle; gubacs;

    CENTI- (lat. centum "o sut"), cu


    o sut de... , cu numeroase ... (centifolius, centiflorus) [hundred, many-;
    hundert-, viel-; a cent, a beaucoup;
    sz9.z-, sok; cTo-, MHoro-]- hecato21,

    CENTR-, CENTRO-, -CENTRUS


    (gr. dvtpov "pinten", "virf ascuit"),
    pintenat, cu vidul ascuit (centranlhus, centroideu.s, cemropetalus, hyboc/m.trus) [spur-, spurred, sharp; sporn-,

    spitzig, gespornt; E!peronne, aigu; sarkantyUs, hegyes; nmop~e-. OCTpo-,


    OCTPI>li:t)

    215

    CENTR-, -CENTRALJS, CENTRICUS, CENTRO(lat. centrum


    "centru"), central, aezat tn centru

    120

    CENTRIFUGALIS
    (centricirrhlUI, centrospermwf) (de ex.
    tilindru-) [central; zentral, mittelstlndig; central; kOzponti; ll;eHTpam.-

    RWit}

    .216

    CENTRIFUGALIS,
    CENR/FFGUS, centrifllgal, care se dezvolt
    de la centru spre exterior (inflorescenA) [centrifllgal, tending outwards;
    zentritugal, mittelpunktfliehend; centrifugal, centrifuge; centrifug.lis, kVz!!phagyO, k(lzponttOI tvolodO; J.ICH
    Tpo6enw.ft]

    CENTRIOLUM n--+ cmtrosoma


    CENTRIPETALIS, CENTRIPETUS (lat. centrurn "centru", peto
    "a se indrepta"), centripetal, care SOc'
    dezvolt de la exterior spre centru
    (inflorescen) [ centripetal; zentripetal,
    mittelpunktsuchend; centripete; centripetlis, kOzlipretartO, ki:izpont fele
    halad6; UCHTpocTeMIITeJibHWft)
    .
    .219 CENTROMERUM n (gr. Jci:VTpov
    "centru", 1-ttPO<; "parte"), centromer,
    segment scurt al cromozomului pe
    care se insereaz filamentele fusului
    nuclear In raza mitozei i a meiozei
    (Darlington) [centromere; Zentromer,
    Spindedaseransatz, LeilkOrperchen;
    centromere; centromerum; ~HTpoMepl
    --+ cinetochorum
    217
    218

    :220

    CENTROPLASMA n (gr. , 1tt'urf.11l


    "modelare"), centroplasm, zona plasmatic central care nconjoar cen~
    triolul (Cyarwphyceae) [centroplasm;
    Zentroplasma; centroplasme; centroplatma; uctrrpOnna3Ma]

    :221

    CENTROPLASTUM n (gr. -, -nJ...ao-1:61; "modelat"), centroplast, corpuscul


    sferic extranuclear tn timpul mtozei
    [centroplast; Zentroplast; centroplaste;
    centroplas:tt; u:eHTJ)onnacr]

    222

    CENTROSOMA n (gr. -, cn\'>t.Kl "corp"),


    centrozom, corpuscul in centrul figurii
    asterene tn timpul mitozei (Boveri)
    [centrosome; Zentrosom, ZentralkOr
    perchen; centrDsome; centros:t6ma:
    UCHTPOCOMa] --+ astrocentrum, ccntrio
    lum, microcentrum , cytocentrum

    '223

    CE.NTRJSPHAERA l (gr. -,

    o-~pllipu

    ,,sfer"), centrosfer 1. Sfer atractiv. 2. Mas ctoplazmatic in jurul

    centrozomului (Strasburger) [centrosphere; Zentrosphre, AttrakzionssphAre; centrosphere; centroszfera;


    ueHTpOCcJ!epa)

    :221J

    CEPHAL-, CEPHALI-, CEPHAW-,


    -CEPHALUS, -CEPS (gr. KSfjlO.fJ
    .,cap") (cephalanthus, cephali(lorus, ce-

    225

    '"
    227

    228

    229

    phalophorus, doliehocephalus, grandiceps) _,_ capitatus


    CEPHALANTHIUJ.l/. n (gr. -, v8o;
    "floare") ....,. antkodium, eapitulum
    CEPHALODIUM n (gr. , si&oc;
    "asemnare"), cefalodiu 1. Antodiu,
    capitul (Compositae). 2. Excrescenli
    gonidial a ta! ului ( Lichenes) rcephalodium; Cephalodium Brutk6rperchen; cephalode; cefalodium: l\e4lasro.aHA]
    CEPHALOPHORUM n (gr. - q:.opOc;
    "purttor"), cefalofor 1. Receptacul.
    2. Piciorul ciupercii [cephalophorum,
    1. receptacle, 2. stfe of Fungi;
    1. Fruchtboden, 2. Stie ; 1. receptacle,
    2. pied de champignon; 1. virgvacok,
    2. gombatonk; 1. QBeTOJIOJKC, 2. neRea: rpH6a)
    CERA l, cear, secreie celular
    depus pe frunze, fructe, tulpin etc.
    pentru a le proteja [wax , Wachs;
    cire; viasz; ROCk]
    CERACEUS, CERARIUS, ceraceu,
    asemntor cu ceara [ceraceous; wachsartig; cerace; \'ias:tszerU.; socxosoit,
    BOCICOBif.!Illld It)

    CERAMIDIUM n (gr. ..:spQJ.i10v


    "vas in form de urctor")--+ cystocarp1um
    231 CERAMI- (gr. ) (ceramicarpus)--+
    urceolatus
    -CERAS, CERAT-, CERAT1TIS,
    CERATO-, -CERUS, -CERATUS,
    CERATOPHORUS (gr. upnov "cor
    nule") (glossoceras, cerawcarpus, brachycerus, polyceratus, ceratantherus, macroceratus) --+ cornutus, -cornis
    233 CERASI- (lat. cerasus "cirea")
    (cerasifer, cerasifolius, ceraaiformis)
    de cire [cherry-; kirschen-; de cerise;
    cseresznye- ; BJtmH eao-]
    CERASINUS, de culoarea roie a
    creei [cherry-red; kirschrot; rouge
    de cerise; csercsznyepros; sumaeBo-

    "'

    "'

    ~~:pacahlil:]

    235

    CERATIUM n, ceratiu, fruct

    capsul
    silicviform, alungit, bivalvat, fr

    disepiment (Corydalis, Hypecoum)


    [ceratum; Keratium; ceratum; ceratium; l(epaTIUI]
    236 CERATOMANIA f (gr. t;:&pu~ "corn",
    f.IUvfa. "nebunie"), ceratomanie, teratologia frunzelor sau a florilor dezvoltate in form de corn, tub sau
    pinten [ceratomania; Zeratomanie;
    ceratomane; ceratomania; xeparoMaHH11]

    121
    237

    CHALYBEUS
    CERATUS, CEREOLUS, cerat, acoperit cu un strat de cear vegetal&
    [waxy; wachsig; cirC; ''iaszos; Hasow,eHHblli]

    238

    CEREALIA n pl, cereale, seminele


    gramineelor cultivate pentru scopuri
    alimentare [ccreals; Zerealien, Getreide;
    cer~ales;

    239

    gabona; 3EpuoBwe]

    CERINUS, de culoarea galben inchis a cearei [waxy yellow, dull yellow;


    wachsgelb, dunkelgelb; jaune fonce
    de circ; viaszsrga, sotetsrga; aoc-

    DPRllTHo-, npe~tpacuo-] - pulchellus,


    pulc-lu:r
    2!,9 CHAET-, CHAETO-, CHAETOSUS,
    -CHAETUS (gr. xai1"TJ "set 41 ), setos,
    setulos (chaetantherus, chaetoclll"pu.s,
    chromatoclmetus) [bristly-, setulose;
    borsten-; setuleux; sertes- ; IUCTIIHHCTo-]
    - setaceu.s, sewsus

    25()

    xosoii, UBeTa liOCKa]

    "'

    CERNUUS, aplecat, cu vlrful curbat


    Inclinat in jos [cernuous, nodding,
    slightly drooping; nickend, iiberhn
    gend, geneigt; penche, incline en bas;
    Mkol6, lehajlO, lecsUng6; noiiHKIIIHll:,
    DOHHJ[LIIt]- nulan8, pendulus
    CERTUS, sigur, neindoios [setted,

    definite, sure; bestimmt, sicher, test;


    sllr, certain, indubitable; biztos, bizonyos, hatarozott; onpe.~~;eneHHbiJi]
    CERUMEN n - eera
    CE1WSSATUS, alb-plumburiu, de
    culoarea alb-surie a plumbului [white
    lead-coloured; bleiweiB; blanc plombe: 61omszlnii; CIIHHUOB06enwD]

    2-i7

    252

    253

    254

    CETERUS, cellalt, restul (ceteris


    paribus celelalte asemntoare) [other;
    andere; l'autre; msik, a t6bbi;
    .11.pyroit, DPO'IHA]

    255

    CHAENOCHWRANTHIA 1 (gr. ,
    xM:opO.; "verde", iiv(lo,; "Iloare"), chenoclorantie, apariia teratologic a
    frunzelor verzi tn verticilele florale
    [ chaenochloranthy; Chenochloranthie;
    chaenochloranthie; chenoldornthia;

    XetiOMOpaJITKII]

    21t8

    ro]

    251

    CERV!COLOR, CERV!NUS, cervicolor, de culoarea brun-rocat a cerbilor [cervine, fawn-coloured, dark


    tawny coloured; hirschfarbig, r()tlichbraun; cervine, fau'<e chamois; {)z.
    barna, szarvasszlnii, v6r6sesbarna;
    xpaCHo-6ypwR]-> elapkinus, camelimu,
    hinnuleus

    24& CHAEN-, CHAENO-, -CHAENUS


    (gr. x;alwn "a se deschide") ( chaenantherus, cha.en<~earpus) deschis [open-;
    offen-, klaff-; ouvert; nyitott, fedetlen;
    OTkpJ.ITO]-> chasm-, chasmo-, chasmalo-

    "a place")
    plcut, frumos [pleasant, beautiful-; angenehm, schOn-;
    rejouissant, beau; kellemes, szep-;

    CHAERO

    (gr.
    (chaerophyllus),

    xaipro

    CHAETOPLANCTONn (gr. -, 7tI1YJC


    1"~ "rtcitor"), chetoplancton, plancton In care predomin organismele
    setiforme sau prevzute cu sete [chaetoplankton; Chaetoplankton; chaeto
    plankton; chetoplankton; xeroDJiaBJ:

    256

    CHALAR- (gr. xaA.ap&; "lax"), lax,


    nelnghesuit ( chalaranthus) [loose-; lok
    ker ; lche; laza-; pacceJIHHo-] la.xus, la.xiCHALAZA f (gr. xO:Mta "granul"),
    chalal., alaz, calaz, partea bazal
    a ovulului, respectiv a nucelei, pe
    unde pAtrunde funiculul [chalaza;
    Chalaza, Nabeltleck; chalaze; chalaza. magkezdemenyalap, magrfigybelalap; xaJia3lJ. OCHOBaHHC cewmo'fXR]
    - macula germinativa, macula hilaris
    CHALAZOGAMIA 1 (gr. -, 1~
    "cstorie"), alazogamie, fecundare a
    ovulului prin regiunea alazei [ chalazogamy; Chalazogamie; chalazogamie; chalazogmia; xaJia:roraMHR]
    CHALCOPHAEUS (gr. xa).K~ "cupru", (!lat6~ "brun"), brun-rocat, de
    culoarea cuprului [ coppery, brownishred; kupferrot, rtHhchbraun ; rouge
    de cuivre, bruntre-rouge; rezbarna,
    barnsVOrQs; MeD.Ho-6ypwR]
    CHALJCODOPHYTA n pl, CHALI
    COPHYTA n pl (gr. x"-t "pietri",
    cpiJtov "plant"), calicodo!ite, plante
    ca:~ triesc pe pietriuri [chaficodophyta, gravelplants; Chalikodophyten,
    Kiesbodenpllanzer.; chalicodophytes,
    plantes de terrains cailleuses; kalikodofitk, kavicsos talajok novenyei;
    pacnrren&HOCTb OCBDCA]
    CHALYBEIFORMIS (gr. X4ll~
    "otel", lat. forma "form"), calibeiform, de forma sirmei de oel [steelwire-shaped; stahldrahtlOrmig; chalybeiforme, en forme de fii d'acier;
    acelhuzal alakU; npoBonoKOBH.II.m.di[

    257 CHALY BEUS(gr.-) 1. Suriu-albstrui,

    de culoarea oelului. Z. Dur ca oelul


    [steel-grey, lead-coloured; stahlgrau,
    stahJhart; gris bleulre d'arier, dure
    comme l'acier; acCisziirke, acC!kemeny;
    CTa.HbHOft QBCT, CTanbHOft]

    CHAMAEPHYTA
    258

    CHAMAEPHYTA n pl (gr. xaJlCll


    .,pe pmlnt", fP(rcov "plant"), chametite, camefite, plante scunde cu
    muguri de regenerare ierntnd sub
    zpad deasupra pmintului [chamaephytes; Chamaephyten, Oberfl
    chenpfianzen; chamephytes; kame-

    fitk,

    269

    xa"lMOriiMWI]

    270

    CHASMOPETALJA C (gr. -, Rtm).oy


    "petal"), chasmopetalie, casmopetalie, deschidere persistent a tnveliului flora) (Loew) [chasmopetaly--;.
    Chasmopetalie; chasmopetalie; chas-

    271

    CHASMOPHYTA n pl (gr. , q~frmy


    "plant"), cha.smofite, ca.smofite, plante care triesc in humusul din crp
    turile sttncilor (A. W. Schimper)
    [chasmophytes; Chasmophyten, Spaltenprtanzen; chasmophytes; chasmofitk, sr;ildarepedet!ek nlivenyzete; xuMOij!Hn.~] -+ clmsrrwchnmophyta
    CHEIL-, CHEILIJ,-CHEJLUS,-CHJLUS (gr. xetl.ol; .,buz'', "labiu"),
    labiat ( cheilanthus, cheilodromus, syndaocheilus, mMrochilus) [Jip-, -lipped~
    labiate; lippen-, -lipp1g; labi6; ajakos-, -ajakU; ry6o-, -ry6YA] -+ labiat.a
    labiati, labioCHEILIJDROMUS (gr. -, lip6pot;
    "fug")-+ craspedodromus
    CHEILOGLYPHUS (gr. , yi..(Mpro "a.
    eculpta")-+ labiiformis
    CHEILIJMANJA C {gr- -, J1UV{tt
    "nebunie"), cheilomanie, dublare anormal a labelului tn cazul rlorilor zigomorle la Orchidaceoe (Morren) [cheilomania ,Cheilomanie ,cheilomanie ,cheilomimia: xeanoMaHilll].
    CHEIMONOCHLIJRUS {gr. xel.j.l.6v.,iarn", xM:IPOIO "verde")-+ sempervi

    Uirpecserjek, r.cscserjek; xa-

    M$mdl

    259 CHAMAEREPENS (gr. -, lat. repens ,.ttrttor")--. npens, rept4ns


    260

    CHARACTER m (gr. XClPCIKttlP


    "caracter"), caracter, tnsuire sau conformaie special care deosebete gru-

    mopetlia; XaJMonnanuJ

    pele de plante Intre ele (specific,


    generic) [character; Charakter, Merk-

    mal; caractere; jelleg, sajtsg, belyeg;

    IJpii3HllX, CJK)AcTIIO)

    261

    CHARTACEUS {gr.xliptTI~ ,.hirtie")


    - papyraceWJ
    262 CHARTOSTEGJUS (gr. , crct"tOJ "a
    acoperi"), acoPErit cu membran papi-

    272

    racee [chartostegous; papierartig-hedeckt; chartostilge; papirszerfien fedett;~mll:]

    263

    CHASM-, CHASMATO-, CHASMO-,


    -CHASTICUS (gr. XaGJt6:0JUU "a li
    deschis"), deschis (cluumantlurus, cluJ.s.
    marocoleus, chasmogamicus, hygrochassticus) [open-; olfen-; ouvert, epanoui; nyitotl; OTKpWTO] -+ chaen264 CHASMANDROECIA f (gr. -, dvi)p,
    dvlip6~; "brbat", oh:o~ "cas"), chasmandroecic, casmandroecie, hemicleisstogamie Ia care din flori ies numai
    staminele [chasmandruecy; Chasmandrozie; chasmandro4!cie; chasmandrocia; Xll3MI1H,II.p()l.l;llll]
    265 CHASMANTHERIA! (gr. , dv8TJp010
    "Inflorit"), chasmanterie, casmanterie,
    hemicleistogamie la care anterele se
    deschid i polenizeaz stigma.tul din
    floarea rmas incomplet deschis
    [chasmantherY; Chasmantherie; chasmantherie; chasmanteria; XaJMaH-

    278

    CHASMOCHOMOPHYTA n pl (gr.
    qnJtov "plant")
    -+ cluJsrrwphyta
    267 CHASMOCLEISTOGAMIA t (gr. ,
    ~~:Mlcn:O; "inchis'' , y(IJ.tOIO "cstorie"),
    chasmocleistogamie, casmocleistogamie, prezenta florilor eleistogame i
    casmogame pe aceeai plant (Delpino)
    [chasmocleistogamy; Chasmokleistogamie; chasmocleistogamie; chasmokleisztogmia j X83MOIUieltcTOTaMHII]
    268 CHASMODICHOGAMIA t (gr. ,
    Oixa "in doi"), -+ cluumocleisrogamia

    278

    Tepllll]

    266

    CHASMOGAMIA C (gr. ), chasmogamie, casmogamie, polenizare In floarea deschis [chasmogamy ; Cbasmogamie; chasmogamie; chasmogmia;

    27~

    275

    276

    nM

    277

    CHEIMONOPHILUS (gr. -, q~tU0


    "a iubi"), cheimonofil, iubitor deiarn, cu frunze persistente In timpul
    iernii (winter-loving; winterliehend;
    aimant l'hiver; telet kedVelli; lteHMO-

    HO$Wit.Elhllt]

    x~ "drmtur",

    CHEIMONOPHOBUS (gr. -, fli61Jo~


    cheimonofob, care evit iarna;
    cu frunze cb.toare In timpul iernii
    [winter-shunning;
    wintermeidend;
    cheimonophobe; telet nem kedvcli.i;

    "fug"),

    Xei!MOH0$06HYJi]

    279

    CHEIR, CHEIRO- (gr. xeip, xetpOI;


    "min")
    (cheiranthus, c!Mirophyllus,
    cMirostemoruus) -+ palmati-

    280

    CHEIROPTEROPHJLUS (gr. xetpon:Tepov "lliac'', q~t1tco "a iubi"),


    chiroptero!l, polenizat prin lilieci
    [chiropterophilous, fertiiized hy bats;

    128

    281

    CHEMOTROPISMUS

    fledermausbhitig, durch Fledermuse


    bestlubt; chiropterophile, pollinise par
    les chauves-souris; denever ltal porz6d6; :x.aponTepo4nfm.HLI.n]
    CHEIROPTEROGAli{US (gr. , y:po~
    "cstorie") -+

    cheiropteNJphilus

    CHEMOAESTHESJS 1 (arab. al
    kimiya, gr. aicrihlatt; ,,sensibilitate"),
    chemoeste:r;ie, sensibilitatea plantelor
    fa de excitanii chimiei (C:r;apek)
    (chemoaesthesia;
    Chemoaesthesie;
    chimioesth~ie; kemoesztezia, er:r;Hkenyseg vegyi hatsokra; xewOOCTC3JIJI]
    CHEMOAUXISMUS m {ar. , gr.,
    ai>l;tt "cretere"), chemoauxism, stimularea creterii prin reactivi chimiei
    [chemauxism; Chemoauxism; ehi mi o
    auxisme; kemoauxizmus; xwoayk
    CH3M]
    CHEMOCHORISMUS m {ar. , gr.,
    xmptol "a se rsplndi), chemocorism,
    rAspindirea plantelor prin detaarea
    unor organe {fructe, frunze) In urma
    unor cauze de natur chimic [chemo
    chorism; Chemochorismus; chimiochorisme; kemokorizmus; xewoa:opHlM]
    CHEMODJNESJS 1 (ar., gr. Owi!a~
    "invirtire"), chemodinez, provocare
    a curenilor de rotaie in protoplasm prin aciuni chimice (Filting)
    [chemodinese; Cbemodinese; chimiodin6se; kemodinezis; xeMOJtHHC3]
    CHEMODOLICHOSJS f (ar. , gr.
    Ooi..ixot; .,lung"), cbemodolicoz, intirziere a creterii in lungime a unui
    organ cauzat de factori chimiei
    (Czapek) [chemodolicbosis; Chemodo
    lichosis; chimiodolichose; kemodoli
    ch6zis; xeMOAOJDIXOO]
    287 CHEMOKINESIS f (ar. -,gr. ~elvrtau;
    "micare"), chemocinez, cinez determinat de substane chimice [chemo
    kinesis; Cbemokinese; chimiocinbse;
    kemokinezis; XeMOKIIHC"J]
    288 CHEMOLUMINESCENTJA f (ar.,
    lat. lumino .,a lumina"), chemoluminescen, yroducere de lumin rece
    ca efect a unor procese de oxidaii
    chimice [chemoluminescence; Chemolumineszenz; chimiolumines~nce; kemolumineszcencia,; xeMomoMIIHecQeH
    282

    ...

    "'

    ...

    289

    290

    ....

    dului de concentraie a unei sub.


    chemotactice asupra unor organisme cu micri libere (Verworn)
    [cbemometry; Chemometrie; chimiometrie; kemometria; XCMOMeTPBJr]
    291 CHEMOMORPHOSIS l {ar. , gr.
    !lbpqi(IXI"~ "formare"), chemomorroza.,
    morfozl produs sub influena unor
    substane chimice, e:x. cecidii [cbemomorphosis; Cbemomorphose; chimio
    rnorphose; kemomort6z1s; xe&roMop4loo]
    CHEMONASTIA f (ar. , gr. V1lO"'fO;
    "presat"), cbemonastie, miclri nastice
    cauzate de excitaii chimice difuze
    [cbemonasty; Chemonastie; chimio
    nas tie; kemonasztia; xeMOH8CTIIll]
    293 CHEliiOPHOBOTACTISMUS
    m,
    CHElJIOPHOBOTAXJS 1 {ar. , gr.
    90~ ,.fug'', 't~~ "aranjare"), che
    motobotactism, ~hemotactism negativ,
    excita.ia chimic lndep!l.rUnd organul
    influenat [chemophobotactism; Cbemoph-obotaktismus; chimiophobotac
    tisme ; kemofobotaktizmus; xcMOto
    stane

    ~]

    CHElllOSYNTHESJS f {ar. -, gr.


    aiMIE<Jit; ,.compunere"), chemosintez,
    sintez realizat prin utilizarea energiei unor reaciuni chimice exoterme,
    Hpsind lumina i clorofila (chemosynthesis; Chemosyntbese; chimiosynthllse; kemoszint&zis; XeMOCHliTel]
    295 CHEMOTA.CTISMUS m, CHEMOTAXJS f (ar.- gr. t!il;l<; "aranjare"),
    chemotactism, miclri de atragere sau
    de respingere sub influena unor substane chimice [chemotactism; Chemo
    taktismus; chimiotactisme; kemotak
    tizmus; XeMOTaJL:TinM]
    29~

    296

    CHEMOTHERAPIA t (ar. , gr.


    8epaula "tratament"), chemoterapie,
    tratamentul bolilor cu substane chimice produse de microorganisme sau
    pe cale sintetic (chemotberapy; Che-motherapie; chimiotherapie; kemo
    terapia; xeMoTepamul]

    297

    CHEMOTROPHUS (ar. , gr. tJ)091)


    chemotrof, care se nutrete
    sintetizind materiile organice pe cale
    chimic tn absen~ luminii [chemotrophie; chemotrophisch; chimiotrophi
    que; kemotrotikus; XeMOTpOIIIHLIIt]
    .,nutriie"),

    CHEMOLYSIS f !ar. , gr. Mau;


    .,dizolvare"), chemo i:r;, lizare pe cale
    chimic (chemolysis; Chemolyse; ehi
    miolyse; kemolizis; XeMOJIH311C]
    CHEMO.METRIA f (ar., gr. j.lhpov
    "msur"), chemometrie, efectul gra-

    298

    CHEMOTROPISMUS m (ar.

    'tPO'Itl) "curbare"), chemotropism, ml

    cri tropistice (tropisme) sub influena


    unor excitaii chimice (Pfetfer) [chemotropism; Chemotropismus; chimio
    tropisme; kemotropizmus; xeMOYpO

    ..

    ,..]

    ...

    CHEIIWZOOPHOBUS

    CHEMOZOOPHOBUS (ar. , gr.,


    "animal", q~6Po~ "fugA"), che
    mozoofob, (plant"""') c3re se apr
    Impotriva duntorilor animali sacretind diferite substane chimice [chemozoophobous; ch11mozoophob; chimiozoophobe; kemozoofob; xeM0300
    tii06HWII:]
    300 CHERMESINU S, carmozin, rou
    ca:rmin [crimson, deep-red; karmnrot
    karmesinrot; cramoisi; krminpiros
    karmazsinpiros; xomessmHhllt]-+ carmesinru, carminalus
    8ll1 CHERSOPHYTA n pl (gr. x.tpao10
    "pmnt necultivat"), chersofite, plan299

    te care cresc pe terenuri uscate,

    necultivale (Clements) [chersophyles,


    dry vaste plants; Chersophyten; chersophytes; kerszotitk; xeJ'C(MflHTbl]
    802 CHIASMA n (gr. xiaap.a "aezare

    In cruce"), chiasm, aranjarea In


    cruce a cromatidelor tn profaza divi-

    ziunii meiotice (Janssens) [chiasma;


    Chiasm a; chiasma; kiazma, kroma
    tida-8tkeresztez3do!is; XHa'JMa]
    3G3 CHJASTOBASJDJUM n (gr. , PQ
    mSwv .,picioru"), chiastobazidie, tip
    de batidie cu fusurile nucleare per
    pendiculare pe axa bazidiei ( Basidio
    mycttn) [chiasklbasidium; Chiastobasidie; chiastobasidie; kiaslobazidium;
    xaacro6a3ll,llllJI]

    CHIU, CHILJO-, -CHILUS (gr.


    xet~ .,buz, labiu") __,_ cheil305 CHIU-, CHIL/O- (gr. xO..tot "o
    mie", "numeros") (chiliantluu, chilio
    phyl/us)- mitle-, multi-, pluri-, poly306 CHIMAERA f (gr. xi!Jatpa "monstru"), himer 1. Hibrid de grefi.
    2. Planle sau ramuri care prin altoire
    sau gref ti menin individualitatea
    lor parental (Winkler) [chimaera;
    Chimre, Pfropfbastard;
    chimere,
    hybride de gretle; kimera; XHMepa)
    3J~

    307

    CHIM/O-- CHEII{0-

    808

    CHION-, CHIONO-, CHIONEUS


    (gr. xuOv "zpad"), alb ca zpada,
    de zpad (chiono.nthus, chionocalyx,
    chioiWphilU$, chionophyllWJ) [snowwhite, snow-; schneeweil3, scbnee-;
    blanc de ncige, de neige; MiehCr,
    havat; CHQHO, 6eJJOCHexH~t~.it, CHero)
    - niveWJ

    309

    plants; Chionophyten, Schneeschiitzlinlr'!; chionophytes; chionofitk ~

    ~v

    CHIONOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, ~J~~Y~Ov


    "plant"), chionotite, plante care se
    dezvolt sub covorul de zpad, lnIIorind i fructificlnd dup topirea
    ei (Sold4nella) (chionophyta, snow

    ntORo$HTW)

    310 CHIRONYMUM n (gr. Xtlp "minii.'\


    Ovo11a "nume"), chironim, numeleplantei dat in manuscris [ chironym.
    manuscript name; Chironym, Manuskriptname; chironyme, denomination
    dans le manuscrit; chironimum, k8ziratban adott m\v; xiiJ)oHHM]
    311 CHIROTYPUS m (gr.
    , "tfuroo;
    "model"), chirotip, exemplar de plant
    pe baza cruia s-a dat denumirea.
    din manuscris [chirotype; Chirotypus; chirotype; chirotipus; XKpMHD)
    312 -CHJTON (gr. l(ttdw "tunic") (brachychiwn) -chlamydc313 CHLAENO-, -CHLAENUS (gr. xMrtva "manta") (chlaenoplerw;, leucochlaenw;)-+ chlamydoCHLAMYDO-,
    -CHLAAJYDEUS.
    -CHLAMYS (gr. XMII-Iix;. X.Uilli!io~
    "manta"), invelit, acoperit, cu periant
    (chlamydoca.rpus, homochlamydeut~, lasiochlamys) (wearing, clothed, covered; deck-, hilll-, bedeckt-, mantel-.
    hek!eidet; vt\tu, couvert; takart, fedett;
    noxpYThllt, npHKpYTh!it] indutus,
    slego, tectl.t$, ~~eBtitus, chlaeM, -chiton
    315 CHLAMYDIA f (gr.-) - perianthium.
    involucrum
    316

    CHLAMYDOCONIDIUM n (gr. -.
    tc6v10wv "praf mrunt") -- chlamydospora

    317

    CHLAMYDOCYSTIS, -!DIS f (gr. -.


    "cavitate"), clamidochist, chist.
    Inchis ( Algae) [chlamydocyst; Chlamydozyst; chlamydocyste; chlamidociszta; xnllMif.ll.Ou,HCTa]

    SIS

    CHLAMYDOGONIDIUM n (gr . ,
    -yovi) "urma"), clamidogonidie, gonidia unicelular, de rezisten, cu membrana groas (Myxomyceles) [chlamydogonidium ;
    Chlamydogonidie;
    chlamydogonidie; chlamidogonidium;

    K6o-t~

    xnaMJI.IJ.OrORIID.B,.)

    319

    CHLAMYDOSPORA f (gr. -, mrop(e


    "smn"), clamidospor, spor asexuat,
    de rezisten, cu membrana groas
    (Ustilaginales); tciunele cerealelor
    (chlamydospore, blight; Chlamydospore, Getreidebrand; chlamydospore,
    nielle; chlamidospOra, tiszOk; lUiaMB..!IOCDOpa]-+ paulospora

    320

    CHLEDOCOLUS (COLA f) 110"xAi'il'io.:; "drmtur", lat. colo "a


    locui") -+ ruderalis

    ...

    CHLOROPLASTIDIUM

    "a

    S21

    CHLEDOPHILUS (gr. ,

    ~22

    CHLEDOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, lpl.lfOV

    iubi")-+

    q~!Uro

    rutkrali

    33-'i

    CHLOROEEUCYTES f pl (gr. -,
    Mm~:~, "palid", tcirrto; "cutie"), cloroteucii, granule verzi de clorofil
    din pr.otoplasm (Van Tieghem) [chloro)eucytes; Chloroleuzyten; chloroleucytes; kloroleucitk ;xnopoJTeiitllfTW]

    335

    CHWROLEUCUS (gr. --), alb-,-erzui


    [greenish-white; grilnlichweiB; verdtre-blanc; zoldesleher; 3e.lleHoaaro-

    .,plant")__,.

    323

    :32/i

    planlae ruderales
    CHLOODES, -CHWA (gr. X.611
    .,verdea, iarb verde", &iOo~ "asemnare") -+ kerbcus, herbicolor
    CHWR-, CHLORO-, -CHWRUS (gr.
    "verde ca iarba"), CHLOROCHROUS (gr. -, xpOa "culoare"),

    .....,. chloroplastum, ch/orophbrum

    X]..oloO~

    verde, de culoarea verde-viu a ierbii

    (chloranlhus, chlorocarpU$, chrysochlorus-) [green-; ~Un-;


    vert; zilld;
    3e1teHo-] __,. virid1s
    325 CHLORAN1'HIA f (gr.
    dv9o.;
    "floare")-+ 11rescentia
    326 CHWRENCHYMA n (gr. , ilYXOJKl
    "umplutur"), clorenchim, esut parenchimatic asimilator, bogat In clorotil
    [chlorenchyma, a.ssimllating tissue;
    Chlorenchym, gri1ne Assimilations-

    gewebe; chlorenchyme, tissu

    assi-

    6onwA]

    333

    337

    338

    milateur; kl6renchima, asszimi!ilO


    alapszOvet; xnopeBXHMa, xnopo4ll{JJ

    noHOCBall TkSHb]

    CHLORESCENS, CHWRINUS (gr.


    -), clorescent, verzui- galben [greenish,
    yellow-green; grUnlich, grtinlich-gelb;
    verdtre,
    verdtre-jaune;
    zoldes,
    zOideiiO, ZOldess8.rga; 3MeHOBaTwii,
    lKe.llTo- 3eneHLlli] - vinllus,
    virescens
    328 CHWRESCENTIA f (gr. -)- chlo327

    329

    33)

    331

    332

    :"133

    CHWRIS, -/DIS f (gr. xl.&pt'> .,zeia


    florilor"), flor (ca titlu de lucrare
    floristic) [flora, lloristic work; Flora,
    floristisches Werk; flore, oeu\'l'e floristique; flOra, f!Oramii; 4lnopa, QlnoPHCTH'II!CK8Jl pa6oTa)
    CHWRJCHRYSEUS,
    CHLOROCHRYSUS {gr. xM>p6'> "verde", x;p6aoo; "aur"), verde auriu-glbui [goldgreen; griingoldig; vert jauntre d'or;
    z<ildes aranysrga; :JeJJeH030IIOTHCTbl.ll]
    CHWR"JCYANEUS (gr. -, 1CUUveo~;
    "albastru") verde-albstrui [bluishgre~m; blaulichgriin; bleutre vert;
    kekesz<ild; 3eJI.eHo-rony6oit, 3elleHoCBHKii]
    CHLOROCYSTIS, -IDIS f {gr. ~Klim-u;
    ,.cavitate''), clorocist, celul cu clorofil [chlorocYBt; Chlorozyst; chlorocYBte; klorociszta; MOporurcTj
    CHLOROGLOBJNUM n (gr. -, lat.
    globus "glob"), cloroglobin, materia
    colorant verde a clorolilei (Tswett)
    [chloroglobin; Chloroglobin; chloroglobine; kloroglobin; Mopomo6Ha]

    839

    9-'iO
    31i1

    CHWRONEMA n (gr. -, vflpa


    "filament"), cloronem, protonem
    supraterestr cu funcii de asimilaM
    (Correns) [chloronema; Chloronema;
    chloronema; kloronema; xnopoHeMaJ
    CHWROPHAEUS (gr.
    , qK!~
    .,de culoare lnchis"), verde Inchis
    [dark-green; dunkelgrtn; vert fonce;
    sOtetzOld; Ti!MHo-3e.JieB:b1J:i]
    CHLOROPHANUS (gr. -, q~aivm
    "a apare'i, verde-$lbui, verzui [yellowish-groon, greemsh; grtinscheinend,
    gelblichgrtin ;
    jauntre-vert;
    srgsz<;ld; -.:tlrro-JeJii!Hbllt; 3!neHetolUIIii:]
    CHWitOPHORUM n (gr, -, !pl)pw
    "a purta")- chloroleucytes
    CHWROPHORUS (gr. --) ...... viridi
    CHLOROPHYLLIGERUS,
    CHWROPHYLLOSUS (gr. -, qll)Uov
    "_frunz", lat. gero "a purta"), cloro~
    f!los, clorofiliger, care conine cloro~
    fal [chlorophylligerous, containing
    chlorophyll; Blattgriin enthaltend;
    chlorophyUig#Jre, contenant de chlorophylle; klorofi!U tartalmazO; xno-

    PoQIIIJIJloHoqn.~A]

    CHLOROPHYLWLYSIS f (gr. --,


    Ai.lo-1<; "dizolvare), cloroliloliz, !izarea clorofilei sub influena unor ageni
    chimiei {Liebaldt) [chlorophyllolyse;
    Chiorophyllolyse;
    chlorophyllolyse;
    klorofillolizis; MOpoQIIDmonu3]
    :H3 CHLOROPHYLLUM n (gr. --), clor?lil, substan granular din plashde, dnd plantei culoarea verde, cu
    rol important in fotosintez [chlorophyll; Chlorophyll, BlattgrUn; chlorophylle; klorofill, nOvJnyz<ild, levelz6ld; xnopo4mJJ]___,. phyllochlorum, phytochlorilla
    aa GHWROPHYLLUS (gr. --),cu frunze
    verzi [green-leaved; grtinblttrig;
    feumes vertes; ztlld levelii; 3eJTellonHCTHLlii]
    3'>2

    34.5

    CHLOROPLASTIDIUM n (gr. --,


    "plastic", - Ui1ov "diminutiv") ....... ch/oroplastum
    'II:a(mtc~

    ....

    CHWROPLASTUM

    8'6 CHWROPLASTUM n (gr. , KUat~

    .
    .,

    ,,modelat"), cloroplast, granule veni


    din citoplasmA, compuse din strom;
    i din clorofi!A [chlorop1ast, chloro
    plastid; Chloroplast, Chlorophyllk<lrper; chloroplaste; kloroplasztis.z, novtlnyzGldszemcse; xnopowiaCT) -+ auropltuJum
    CHWROSJS f (gr. -), cloroz, clorescentA; lngllbenire patologic a
    frunzefor din cauza lipsei clorolilei
    sau al fierului [ chlorosis; Chlorose,
    Bleichsucht, Gelbsucht, Chloreszenz;
    chlorose, chlorescence; klorO:ds, leWIzC.Id-hiny, spadtsg, spkorsg;

    xnopcn]-+

    i~terus,

    ~hlorescentia,

    """'
    CHWROSUDATIO t
    datio

    "transpiraie")

    atio

    etiole-

    transpiratio

    cywma
    358

    (gr. -, lat. su-

    ,.transpiraie") -+

    CHWROVAPORISATIO f (gr. -,lat.


    vaporisatio .,evaporare"), clorovaporizaie, clorosudaie; transpiraia plantaior cu clorofill sub infiuena luminii (Van Tie~hem) [chlorovaporit.ation;
    ChlorovaporJSation; chlorovaporisation; klorovaporizciO; xnopoBaiiopH

    ,....]

    CHLOROXANTHUS (gr. , euv&OI;


    "galben"), verzui-galben [greenish-yeltow; griinlichgelb; verdA.tre-jaune;
    Z4)1dessrga; 3CJlelloaaro-llreJIJlodi]
    852 CHWRUS, CHWROTICUS il!'),
    glbui-verde [yellowish-green; gelblichgrtin;
    jaunA.tre-vert;
    srgsZ6ld;

    miWCIIondrium
    plastochondrium, plasroS<Jma
    360 CHONDRIOSPHAERA f {gr.
    ,.

    pam.BJ.J:e pacremu:]

    CHOMOPHYTA n pl (gr. ).chomofite, comofite, plante ce cresc pe


    stinci cu detritus sau tn crpturile
    stlncilor (Ottli) [chomophytes; Chomophyten, Detrituspflanzen, Erdwurzler; chomophytes; chomofitk;

    361

    -+

    362

    sranosus, cartilagineus

    CHORDA 1 (gr. xo~i) ,.coard".


    ,.ma"), cordon; organ
    filiform defixare (cordon pistilar, cordon umbilical) [cord, chorda; Strang, Trger;
    cordon; zsinor, fiiggeszt6; xop,118.}
    CHORDA UMBILJCALI S-+ (uniculus

    ..,
    363

    CHORDATUS,CHORDO-{chonlophyllus, chordorrhU!U)

    -+

    filiformis

    CHORJ-, CHORJSO-, CHORISTO-p


    (gr. xmp~ .,a se separa"), separat~
    izolat, liber, neconcrescut (clwriJMI
    lus,

    chorisolepidus,

    chorisrophyllus}

    [separated, isolated, free; getrennt,


    trei; separe, isote, libre; elkii.IC.ntilt,
    szetvalt, szabad; pa3,11.em.xo-, pa3JI;enCBHwA1--+dialy-, disjuncfus, discrefus,

    XOM<$1tl>l]

    855 CHONDRIOCONTES m pl {gr. zOvOpo!O


    .,grunte", Kovrllt; ,.baston"), condrioconi, condriozomi
    din citoplasma
    celular, In form~ de bastonae sau
    sferice [chondriokonts; Chondriokonten; ehondriocontes; kondriokontk;

    .,sferl"), condriosferA., condriozomi aglomerai In form globuloas.,.


    din citoplasm ( chondriosphere; Chondriosphre; chondriosphere; kondri
    oszftlra; xo~~,~~paooj;lepa]
    CHONDROIDEUS (gr. :t6v0po'O "gr
    unte", .,cartilagiu", e~ "aspect")
    GIP<ltJ)Q

    :D.TlT0-3elleiiWJI:]

    "terasament", b6 ,.de pe", IP&foY


    "plant"). chomapofite, comapofite,
    plante ruderale [ruderal plants; Ruderalpflanzen, Bchuttpflanzen ; plantes
    des deombres; romnovenyek; py.ne

    CHONDRIOSOMA n (gr. - ~a
    "corp"), condriozom, organite ca centre ale respiralei i repartiiei energiei metabolice din citoplasm, fiind
    i numele colectiv al condriocontilor._
    1
    condriomitelor i condriosferelor (Ben-
    da) [chondriosome; Chondriosom;
    chondriosome; kondrioszoma ~ xOH.IlpHOCOMa]-+ chondriOC()ntes,

    851

    858 CHOMAPOPHYTA n pl (gr. za.pa.

    CHONDRIOMITES m pl (gr. -, llh~


    "fir"), condriomite, condriozomi inlnuiifiliformdin citoplasm (Meves)
    [~hondriomites; Chondriomiten; chondriomlt.es; kondriomilak; xo~~,~~pxo

    MRnl]

    359

    chlorovaponsalio

    350

    clwndriosoma, mifo

    chondrium
    356 CHONDRIOCINESIS f (gr. -, ri\111-o\10 ,.micare"), condriocinez, diviziunea condriozomilor in cursul citogenezei (Nicoloci-Roncati) fchondriokinesis; Chondriokinese; chondriocinese j JrondriokinliziS j XOII,IIpHOK11He3}'
    357 CHONDRIOMA f {gr. -, OJ,I.W; .,totalitate"), condriom, totalitate a condriozomilor din citoplasma celu'ei
    (Meves) [chondriom; Chondriom; chondriome; kondrioma; XOIUIJ)HOMa] -+

    -+ chloroflapori

    3" CHLOROTRANSPIRATIO f (gr. ,


    lat.

    XOB,IIpJIOlroHTW] -+

    eleuthero

    065

    CHORISIS f {gr. zmptm ,,a se IndepArta"), corizA, deslipirea teratolo-

    CHROMOCE1\'TRUM

    gic a unor organe normal concrescute


    sau dublarea anormal a acestora
    (corola gamopetal devenind dialipetal) [chorisis, deduplication; Chorise,
    Spaltung, Verdoppelung; chorise,
    dt\doublement; korizis, elkU!Ontih\s,
    szetvls, megketlOzOdE!s; xopH3, pa3-

    ,aeJ:IeHJlC, )'.li.BoeHHC]

    __,.

    dilaminatW

    CHORISMUS m (gr. -)-+ clwrWis


    CHOROLOGIA r (gr. -, Mrro; "vorbire"), corologie, bio:eografie; studiul distribuiei orgamsmelor tn spaiu i stabilirea arealului lor geografic [chorology, biogeography; Cborolofrie, AN!alkunde; chorologie, are<Jgrar hi J; koro!Ogia, hiogeogrfia, elterjedestan; xopoJJom!l, 61l0reorpa4du.]
    368 CHOROTYPUS m {gr. -, 'rimol;
    "model"), corotip, tip local [chorotype,
    local type; Chorotypus; chorotype;
    korotipus; xoponm]
    369 CHORTONOMIA f
    {gr.
    x6pto<;
    "iarb", v6po; "lege"), cortonomie,
    procedeele de preparare i de conser;are a plantelor colectate, precum i
    de Intocmirea herbarelor [chortonomy;
    Chortonomie; cbortonomie; kortonomia ; XOpTOHOMBll ]
    370 -CHORUS (gr. xwptw "a se rAspfndi"),
    rspndit prin (anemochonu, hyd/'(}chorus) [distributed by; -verbreitet;
    Rpandu par; terjed6; -xopHWft. pac1166

    .,

    .,.

    DpocTpllHlleMWil)

    CHROMATO-, CHROMO-, -CHROMATJCUS, -CHROMUS, -CHROUS


    (gr. ;.:p&J.W. "culoare"), colorat, de
    culoare (chl'()maWphilus, chrorrwlepis,

    CHROMATOLOOIA f {gr. -, Mrto-;


    "vorbire"), cromatologie, studiul materiilor colorante de origini! vegetal!!
    (Sorby) [cbromatology; Cbl-omatologie; chromatologie; kromatol6gia;
    XpoMaTODOfiU)
    3J6 CHROMATOLYSJS 1 (gr. -, M>cnt;
    "descompunere"~. cromatoliz, descompunerea cromatnei, ca stadiu
    final al degenerl'ii nucleului [chromatolysis; Chromatolyse; chromatolyse;
    kromatolizis; xpoMaTOJJH3)
    377 CHROMATOPHORUM n (gr. -,
    q>optto "a purta''), cromatofor, termen colectiv pentru plastidele (cloro-,
    cromo- i leucoplastide) din citoplasmil
    [chromatopbore; Chromatopbor, Farbstofltrger; chromatophore; kromatofor, szlntestecske; xpoMaro.PoPJph(Uf)phorum

    Si&

    ...

    hypti'Chromaticus, hetel'()chromus, sailoch/'(}us) [coloured; -farbig, larben-;

    colore; szlnii,

    szlnes;

    oXpameHHo-,

    opaJDelUUWil] __,. baphus, coloratus

    372

    CHROMATJCUS (gr. -), cromatic,


    colorabil
    adaptare ..... ) [cbromatic,
    colourable; chromatisch, fArbend,
    fli.rbbar; chromatique, colorable; kromatikus, fest0d6, szinezOdO; xpoMa-

    TII'fecxRJt, OipaweHIIWil]

    CHROMATIDIUM n (gr. -), cromatidie, unul din constituen/ii cromozomului despicat longitudina in cursul
    mitozei sau a meiozei (McClung) [chromatid; Chromatide; chromatide; kromatidium; xpoMaTHJI.a}
    CHROMATJNUM n {gr. ), cromatina, granulaie colorabiiA, de natur
    proteic din nucleu care particip
    la formarea cromozomului (Fiemming) (cbromatin; Chromatin; chro
    ma tine; kromatin; xpoMaTHH]

    381

    CHROMATOPLASMA n (gr. -,
    ,.modelare"), cromatoplasm,
    structura periferic nedifereniat a
    citoplasmei unor celule, impregnat
    cu pigmeni (CyaMphyeeru) [cbromatoplasm; ChrOmatoplasma; chromatoplasme; kromatoplazma; xpoMaTODJJ83Ma] - chromoplasma
    CHROMIDJOCENTRUM n (gr. -,
    Ktvtpov ,.centru"), cromidiocentru, cromidii grupate tn mas definit din
    celul (Wager)
    [chromidiocentrum;
    Chromidiozentrum; chromidiocentre;
    kromidiocentrum; xpoMK,!J,Boqe&Tp]~

    chromidiosphaera

    CHROMIDIOOAMIA r (~- -, y~
    .,cstorie"), cromidiogam1e, fuziona
    rea cromidiilor {Wager) [chromidio
    gamr; Chromidiogamie; chromidiogamte; kromidiogmia; xpo~ora

    -1

    CHROlUIDIOSOMA n {gr. -, od>Jlfl


    .,corp") ..... chl'()midium
    382 CHROMIDJOSPHAERA f (gr. -,
    ()'(p(ltpu "sfer") - chromidWcentrum
    CHROMIDIUM n (gr. -), cromidie,
    granule bazolile de cromatin provenite din nucleu {Hertwig) [chromtdium;
    Chromidie; chromidie; kromidium;

    ...

    xpoMII.ll,lla] __,. chromidiosoma

    384

    CHROMISMUS m {gr. -), cromism,


    excesiv a unor organe
    (fiori, fructe, frunze, semine) [cbromism; Chromismus; chromisme; kromizmus; xpoMII'lM]

    385

    CHROMOCENTRUM n (gr. -, dv'tpov "centru"), cromocentru, granulaiuni de cromatinA. din nucleul

    coloraia

    I!S

    CHROMOCHONDRIUM
    aflat in starea de repaus sau n stadiul
    interlazei, care absorb i fixeaz cu
    uurin diCerite substan\e colorante
    (Baccarini) [chromocentre; Chromo!entrum; chromocen tre; kromocentrum; XpOMOUCHTp)
    386 CHROMOCHONDRIUM n (gr. -,
    xovliplov ,;granul"), cromocondrie,
    mitocondrie granular cw-e tn interiorul ei d natere unui pigment
    (Prenant) [chromochondrium; Chromochondrium; chromochondrie; kromokondrium; xpoMOXOHAPIIll)
    887 CHROMOCYTJS, -/DIS t(gr. -, KUto.;
    nlnveli"), cromocit, celul cu pigmeni
    [chromocyte; Chromozyt; chromocyte;
    kromocita; xpoMOUHT]
    888 CHROMOGENICUS, CHROMOGENUS (gr. -, y&VtK6.; "de natere"),
    cromogen, care produce pigmeni colorani [chromogenic, chromogenous;
    chromogen, farbstoflbildend; chromogene; kromogtln, szinanyagtermelO;
    XpoMOreJIHDTft, mtrMeHToo6pll3)'10w,H.ii.)

    kromofil, k6nnyen szinezM6; xpoMo$HmHwli', oxpamHBaiOIUIIIi.Ctl}

    CHR'JMOPHOBUS (gr. -, 410pw.


    "a fugi"), cromolob, necolorabil [chromophobous; chromophob, nicht fr
    bend; chromophobe, incolorable; kromo!Ob, nem st!nez0d6; xpoM($o6HidA)
    336 CHR.OMOPLASMA n --+chromatoplasma
    3:J7 CHROMOPLASTUM n (gr. , nMotO.; "modelat"), cromoplast, plastidedin citoplasm, lipsite de clororil.
    coninlnd
    xantofil
    sau carotin
    (A. Meyer) [chromoplast; Chromoplast; chromoplaste; kromoplasztisz;
    3J5

    XPOMOIIJTacT]

    8~8

    CHROMOSOMA n (gr. , crGip.a "corp"),


    cromozom, corpuscul prezent In nucleu
    cu ocazia diviziunii cariocinetice, care
    absoarbe cu uurin culorile bazice
    i care este purttor al caracterelor
    ereditare (WaJdeyer) [chromosome;
    Chromosom,
    Kernsegment,
    Kernschleife; choromosome; kromoszoma;
    xpoMocoMa] -+ pangerwsoma

    tl)tc:O.;

    399

    CHROMOTROPISMUS m (gr. -,
    tpom\ "rsucire"), cromotropism, tototropism sub in1luena luminii colorate [chromotropism; Chromotropismus; chromotropisme; kromotropizmus; xpoMOTpOmtlM]

    OOR)I.Ll)

    400 CHR:JN/CUS,-CHR)NUS(gr.:tpOvo.;
    "timp"), cronic, de timp, de lung
    durat {lreterochronus) [chronlc,
    of
    long standing; langwierig, zeitlich,
    chronisch; chronique; id6beli, hoszszabb deig tart6; xpOHII'I.ecKHii.)

    -+ chromoparus

    f pl (gr. ,
    "a1b", Kilto.; "nveli"), cro,
    moleucite, granule colorate din citoplasm (Van Tieghem) [chromoleucytes; Chromoleuzyten; chromoleucytes;
    krornoleucitk; xpOMoneltUIITid]
    890 CHROMOLIPOIDES f pl . (gr. ,
    /.t.ro31].; "gras"), cromolipoide, pic
    turi de ulei cu pigmeni de carotin
    din celulele unor alge i eiuperci [chromolipoides; Chromolipoiden; chromolipoides; kromolipoidok; xpoMOJIH
    889 CHROMOLEUCYTES

    891

    CHROMOMERA n pl (gr. -, J,ltpo.;


    "parte"), cromomere, granule de cromatin dispuse in lungul tilamentului cromozomal sau al cromonemei
    (Wilson) [ cbromomeres; Chromomeren; chromomllrcs; kromomer.k ~

    401

    XpoMOMepbi)

    892 CHROMONEMA

    (~r.

    -,

    vf]p.a

    "fir"), cromonem, fasc1cul de filamente crotnozomale cu segmente de


    cromomere (VeJdovsky) [chromonema;
    Chromonema; chromonema; kromonema; XDOMOHeMa]
    398 CHROMOPARUS (gr. -, lat. paro
    "a pregti")--+ chromogenus
    8Jii CHROMOPHILUS,
    CHROMATOPHILUS (gr. -, q,.Atro "a iubi"),
    cromotil, cu afiniti r,entru coloran.ii
    histologici [chromophi ous, readily slaining; chrornophil, lecht frbend;
    chromophile, tacilement
    colorable;

    CHRONISPORA t (gr. -, crnopil


    "s1imln"), cronispor, spor de rezisten [chronispore, resting-spore; Dauerspore; chronispore, spore de conservation; kronisp6ra, kitartOspOra; xpomtcnopa, lHMHIIIl cnopa]-+ hyp11ospora,
    teleurospora

    4.02

    CHRONISPDRANGIUM 11 {gr.. ,
    dyydov "vas"), cronispora.nge-, sporange care produce cronispori -(Vuillemin) {chronisporangium; Chronisporangium; chronisporange; kronispor.ngium; XpOHIICilopaHfllit]

    ""<3

    CHR:JNIZOOSPORA f {gr.-, 1;c00;


    "viu", ), cronizoospor, zoospor de
    conservare [chronizoospore; Chronizoospore; chronizoospore; kitart6zoosp0ra; xpoHJnoocnopa]

    41)4 CHROO-

    (gr.

    xpo0.;, xp6JI;; "piele)

    (chroosepalus)--+ coriaceus

    129
    liOS

    CILIOLATUS
    CHRYS-, CHRYSEUS, CHRYSO,
    -CHRYSUS (gr. xp00o!O "aur"), galben-auriu (chrysantMmw;, chl'ySQCarpus, chlorochrysus) [golden-, goldcoloured, yellow as gold; gold-, goldig-, goldgelb; jaune dore; arany-

    srga j 30JIOTliCTO, 30JIOTHCTbiD)-+aureus

    li06

    CHRYSOCHWRUS (gr. -, x"-wpbo;


    "verde"), auriu-verde [yellowish-green;
    gelblichgriin; jauotre-vert; srgs
    z.Old j l!CeJITOBaTO-JeJI!HLIIt)

    CHRYSOGONIDIUM n (gr. , yovi)


    "urma"), crisogonidie, gonidia auriu
    galben a unor Jicheni [chrysogonidum; Chrysogonidie; chrysogonide;
    krisogonidium; XPH30roHH.11.Hit)
    408 CHRYSOLEUCUS (gr. -, 4u~~:O<;
    "alb"), giPui-alb [yellowish-white;
    gelhlichweiil; jauntre blanc; srgs
    teher; 30JIOTHcr~A]
    409 CHRYSOMELANUS, CHRYSOMELUS {gr. , J.tiM:u; "negru, Inchis la
    culoare"}, galben-auriu inchis [dark
    yellow;
    dunkelgoldgelblich; jaune
    fonce; sOtetsrga; sOtet aranysrga;

    4t6
    417

    407

    TeMR030JJOTHCThlfi

    -'oiO

    ~11

    418

    z.

    419

    CHRYSOPHYLLUM n (gr. , qnJllov


    "frunz"), crizolil, pigment produs
    al descompunerii clorofilei, care toamna coloreaz frunzele In galben [chrysophyll ; Chrysophyll; chrysophylle;
    krizofillum; XpHlo4w.nn]
    CHRYSOTANNINUM n (gr. , lat.
    tanninum "tanin"), crizotanin, grup
    de substane colorante care toamna
    dan culoarea brunie frunzelor unor
    arbori [chrysotannin; Chrysotannin;
    chrysotannine; krizotannin; xpl130

    J:aTpiDamt.ll

    420

    CI GUR- cultus
    421 CIDARIFORMIS-. turbaniformis
    422 -GIDUS (lat. caedo "a tia, a omor"),
    -cid, care distruge, care se rupe
    ( fungicidus, herbicidus, septicidus)
    [ -cidal, destructiva ot, dehiscing; -ver
    nichtend, -spaltig; -cide, detruant,
    dChiscent; -{1]0, -felny:llsU; QIWII.I.II,
    )'IDf'IT02(8lOID,Hif,

    TaHIDIH]

    iH2

    413

    CHTHO!WPHYTA n pl (gr. x.&Ov10~


    "suprateran", IPin:ov "plant"), ctonofite, grupa plantelor caro triesc
    pe sau In sol (Warmlng), spre deosebire de plantele acvatice [chthonophyta; Erdpflanzen; plantes terrestres;
    szraziOldi nOvJnyek; pacTeJIIIJI cyww]
    CHYWPHYTA n pl (gr. x.u~
    "suc", -), chilofite, plante suculente
    [succulent plants; Saftpflanzen; planles succulentes; nedvdUs nOvenyek;
    cyJCeyneHTHble pliCTeHKll]-+ succulenta

    414

    CHYMIFERUS {gr. x.u]l&; "suc",


    lat. fero "a purta"), chimifer, care
    conduce seva [bearh.g juice; safttragend; succifilre, chymifilre; nedvszllitO; Hecyru,HA cox]-. succifer

    415

    CHYTR-,
    "urn,

    CHYTRJ- (gr. x_l>Tpa


    gropi"), cu gropio, cu urne

    (chytradefl.ius, chytrophorus) [groove-~


    urn, d.imple-; gruben-, urnen-; fos-sette, a urnes; gildllrkes, tokocsks;
    .IIM':ISTO-, YPJfO...] ..... foveatus, scrobiculatus
    CIBARIUS ..... edulis,
    esculentus,
    vescus
    CICATRICATUS,
    CICATRICOSUS, cicatric06, cicatrizat, cu cica
    trice [cicafl'icose, scarred; narbig,
    genarbt; cicatl'ise, marque de cicatrices; heges, ripacsos, varacsos;
    py6nesan.lit]
    CICATRICULA f, CICATRIX f,
    cicatrice, cicatricul 1. Urm de
    vtmare pe un organ.
    Cicatricele
    frunzei lsat pe tulpin sau pe ramur.
    la locul de desprindere a peiolului
    [cicatrice, scar; Narbe, Blattnarbe;
    cicatrice, cicatricule; heg, ripacs, le''.!lripacs, levelsebhely; py&~ pyt5onn,
    JJBCTOBOI:t
    py6e..)-+ phyUichnium (2)
    CICATRISATIO l, cicatrizare, acoperirea esutului rnit cu un nou
    esut de izolaro, numit calus [cicatri
    zation; Vernarbung,
    Cikatrisation,
    Kallusbildung; cicatrisation; hegsz6vetkepzl!dk:, Ovoszllvet-ktipz&d.Cs; un-

    428

    pacTpeCKHB8lOID,UfiCJI}

    CILI-, GILIATI-, CILIATO-, GI-

    LII-, CILIO, CILIATUS, CILJJ.


    FER, ciliat, cu peri sau sete paralele
    echidistante pe marginea organelor
    (frunza la Fagus silvatica) (ciliaris,

    ciliatifolius, cilitodenticulatus, cilii{Qrmis, cilicgradus) [ciliate-, ciliated;


    wimperig, bewimpert, ~import,
    wimperhaarig, randhaarig; cilie, garni
    de cils; pills, pilla.szQr{ls, pills
    sz6rU; pecmtUe-, pecllll'laTO, pecHll'la

    Tldil:]-+

    blephar-,

    bleplw.rophorus

    424

    CILIOGRADUS {lat. cilium "cii",


    gradus "pa.s"), ciliograd, care se mic
    cu ajutorul cililor {Crozier) [ciliograde;
    ziliograd; ciliograde; ciliogrd; ll,IIIJl
    Horpa.II,Hblfi]

    425

    CILIOLATUS, CILIOLOSUS, CILIATULUS, ciliolat, cu cili mici [ciliolate, minutely ciliate; kleinwimperig,

    CIUUM

    "'

    '"
    ,,.

    ...

    feinbewimpert; ciliole; ciliollt, pillcsks ; MeJiropecHH'IaTid.ll]


    CILIUM n, cii 1 Perlori .sau setule
    paralele, distanate, aezate pe marginea unor organe (frunzele la Fagus
    silvatica). 2 Filament vibratil pe zoospor (Algac, Fungi) [cilium; Zil,
    Wimper, Wimperhaare, Geil3el, Winiperchon; cii; pilla, pillasz6r, {'Sillang6; pecHW:IJ:a]
    CIMICINUS, cu miros de ploni
    (CorW.ndrum sativum) [bug-stinking;
    wanzeniibelriechend; puant A puna ise;
    poloska szagU; J:nonoBbil}
    CJNCINNATUS, cincinat, dispus in
    bucl [cincinnate, curled; wickelig,
    geloclct; cincinne; forgOs; J:Y,npRBblit,

    vilgosszfirke;

    li85

    436
    437

    438

    Kyp'faB&dt]

    CINCINNUS m, cincin,

    inflorescent

    tip de
    la care axa
    In floare, iar
    ramurile se dezvolti tn planuri diferite i numai In acelai sens ( Boraginaceae) [cincinnus, scorpioid cyme;
    Wickel,
    Skorpionschwanz.-Wickel;
    cincinne, cyme scorpiolde; forg6, forg6virgzat; :lllBIITOJ:] --+ cynw.
    scorpioikum
    CINCLIDOCARPUS
    (gr.
    t;:tyri~
    ,,gratie", JWpttO<; .,fruct"), cu fructe
    reticulate [lattice-fruited, grilled-fruited; gitterfriichtig; a fruits grilles;
    rcsos termesa; pemh'lllTOIIJIO.!I.flbllt]
    cincinat; cim

    JICorpioid;

    (.8:1

    infloresoon cimoas,
    principal se termin

    CINCTUS, Inconjurat (fructus calyce cinclus fructul inconjurat de


    caliciu, la Atropa, Nicotiana) [encircled, girdled, surrounded; umgiirtet,
    geg(irtet, umgeben, umzingelt, geslumt; ceinturE!, cereM, entoure;
    k~raJ~vezett, kOrfilfogott; OQ()JICallllMA,
    Okpyze&Hblil:] - cingulatus, succinctus

    432 CINENCHYJIIA

    (gr.

    %40

    441

    cinenchim, esut cu vase laticifere [cinenchyma; Kinenchym; cinenchyme ;


    kincnchyma; KHHcHXHMa]

    i18 CINER4CEUS, CINEREIJS, cin<!reu, sur, gri, cenuiu. curat [asiL-grey;


    aschgrau ; cendre, griS cendre; ILamuszilrke, ham\'a.s szO.rke; nene..-ri>HMfl]
    - :riseus, spoi.ius, tephreus, roborin~

    U% CINERASCENS (ciiWraJco), cinera-

    scent, cenuiu-deschis, cenuiu-palid


    [greyish, light grey, somewhat ashy;
    as.::hgraulich, hellaschgrau; cinerascent, gris cendrA ple; sziirkello,

    neneiii>HocepyJI:] ....... ravidus, subcinereus


    CINESJS f, KINESJS f (gr. JdvqGt<;
    "micare")- mUosis, motus
    CINETOCHORUM n (gr.
    ;v;Wpu
    "loc")- centromerum
    C/lVETONEMA n (gr.
    , ~Il
    "filament"), cinetonem, locul de inseria al filamentelor fusului cromozomal [kinetonema; Kinetonema; cinetonCme; kinetonema; XllllerolleMa]
    CINETOPLASTA n pl (gr. -, nM:;t~ "modelat"), cinetoplaste, cor{lusculi satelii formai la baza flagehlor,
    care se divid concomitent cu cinetuzomii (Lwoff) (kinetoplastes; Kinetoplasten; ciuetoplastes; kinetoplasztiszok; ICRHCTOilmlCTb]
    CINETOSOMA n (gr.
    , atpa
    "corp"), cinetozom, particul citoplasmatic a.utoduplicant, cu rol In morfogenez (Ciliatae) [kinetosome; Kinetosom; cinetosome; kinetoszOma;
    KHHCTOCOMa J
    CJNGENS (cingo), care inconjoar,
    care nfoar, care Incinge un alt
    organ al plantei (grdling, encircling,
    surrounding; umgiirtend, umgebend,
    umzingelnd; entourant; k6rfilfog6,
    kOriilvevo; oxp~ll:] ....... circumambiens, circumdaM, circumplectens
    CINGULATUS, inconjurat [surrounded, girdled; umgfirtet, umgeben,
    umzingelt; cingule, ceinture, entoure;
    kOriiMvezett, l.lvezett; onii:MJieHHNJI:]
    ..... periplocus, circumcinctus, circumd"'~

    %t,2

    JdVTJat.;

    .,micare, ~upa.,umplutur"),

    ".

    CJNGULUllf n, br1u, cordon, zon


    (la gitul rdcinii, inelul sporangilor
    de ferigi, la frustulele diatomeelor)
    [girdle, zone, collar; Giirtel, Zone,
    Hals; zone, collet; Ov, Ovezet;

    llOJ!COIC, :IOHa, meihca]

    CJNIS m, cenu [asb; Asche; cendre;


    hamn; 30na, IIeneJI]
    4-Vt CINNABARINUS, cinaharin, rou
    de cinabru [scarlet, vermilion; zinnoberrot, hochrot; rouge de cinabre;
    cinobervOrOs; nlHHOBapHOXJ)acHI>IR] __.
    scarlatinus, coccineus, miniazus
    %45 CINNAMOCHROUS,
    CJ.iVNA-'!0MEUS, brun-rocat; de culoarea salt
    mirosul scorioarei [reddish-brown,
    cinnamon-coloured; zimtfarbig, zimtbraun, zimtriechend; rougetre-brun
    de cannelle, sentant comme la cannelle; fahE!j szlnll, lahejbarna, fahej illatU j ICOpH'IHCBbiJ:l)

    li43

    ...

    "'

    CJRCUMYALLATllS

    CINOPLASMA n {gr. KiYflo..; "mi


    care", Xi1aJ.IU "formare"), cinoplasmii.,

    partea bialin a pi'Qtoplasmei In care


    are loc activitatea cineticii. a celulei
    (Strasburger) {kinoplasm; Kinoplasma; cinoplasme; kinoplazma; kJIRo-

    IIJI83Ma}- leproplasma

    CIRCELLARIS, in form de gratii


    [lattice- shaped; gitterUtrmig, rosttormig; en forme de grille; rcs alakU;

    kreis, UmriB; circonterence; kerillet~


    kGr!ogat; Olq)yZIIOCTI>, OOitp'J'aBJIC)circuitua, ambitul
    461 CIRCVMFLBXU8,
    cireumfle:l:.
    curbat In semicero, areuit [clrcumflex.
    bending round; ringsumgebOgen; eirconflex; boltozatosan gOrbtilt; 3IIIIBTOA.
    OrHfiaJoQlllll:]

    462

    pewf'l'laroo6pll3HwA]

    "'

    CIRCELLATUS, cu gratii, cu reea


    [latticed; gitterig; gri! le; riusos, rcsozott; pemrnail>IA]
    CJRCJNALIS, CIRCINATUS, rsu
    cit in spiral, rsucit tn form de
    cirj (frunrele la Fil~s, Drosera)
    (coiled inwards, involute; eingerollt,
    aufgerollt, schneckena:rtig-gerollt; cirdn~. roule en crosse, rooonquille;
    bekunkorodott,
    befelt\csavarodott;
    laBli.TOti:, 3aKpy'leHIILlA}

    XOBw8]

    463

    46/i

    t'elltia

    UltpkyiDIII,IIll]

    CJRCUM-, de jur Imprejur (circu.m


    c/udens, circumscr-rolus) [round; ringsnm-, herum-, um-; circulairement,
    autour, entourli; kfirtl, k{li'&kOrUI;
    OKp~i!HHLIIf, xpyrOM] -+ periCi RCUMAMBIENS -o cingens
    455 GIRCUMAXILIS-+ amplexicaulis
    456 G!RCUMBOREALIS, circumboreal,
    din regiunile temperate i reci ale
    cmisferei nordice [circumboreal; zirkumboreal; circumbori\al; cirkumbo
    relis,
    eszakisarkkOrO.Ii; UHPJ:YM6o'53

    peam.m.~A]

    -157

    CIRCUMCINCTUS-+ cingulatus

    i58

    CIRCUMDA.YS ...... cingens

    45'J

    CIRCUMDATUS-+ cingulatus

    4&0

    CIRCUMFERENTIA f, circumlei'n., linie in cerc limitind o suprafa


    plan [dreumference; Umtang, Um-

    CIRCUMLATERALISMUS m, flir.
    cumlateralism, tendina in filogenie
    a organelor plantei de a se dezvolta
    n jurul unei axe (Bailey) [circumlateralism; Zirkumlateralismus; circumlatCralisme; cirkumlateralzmus; UBPxyMJiaTepan113M)

    CIRCUITUS (-US) m- circumfe


    451 CJRCULARJS, circular, de forma
    cercului (ex. embrionul la Clumopo
    dium) [circular; zirkular, krelsrund,
    kreisft'}rmig; circnlaire; k6rszerll, k6r
    alakU, kerek; kpyroaoll:, OK))ymt~o~ll:,
    xoJibuenoll:] ..... rotundi-, strongylo-, orbi
    cular-is, cyclicns
    lo.52 ClRCULATJO f, circulaie (a cito
    plasmei din celul, a sevei din plant)
    [drculation; Zirkulation, Str6mung,
    1Jmlaur , circulation; ramls, ramJO
    mozgs, szlitramiO mozgs, keringlis;

    CJRCUMFlJJRAUS, circumtloral,
    dispus In ~urui florii [circumtloral;
    zirkumflora, ringsumbHitenstAndig;
    circonfioral; virgkOriili; kp)TOUBeT

    465

    CIRCUMNATUS,
    CIBCVAINEXUS, concrescut Imprejur (wrapped
    around,
    growing
    round about;
    ringsumwachsen, ringsumverwachsen;
    sonde tont a l'entour; k0rflln6tt,
    kOrOskOriil (iSSZen/:ltt; xpyroM npapo-

    """"1

    CJRCUMNUTATIO f, eireumnutade cretere a


    virfului tulpinii, rdcinii, eireelului
    [circumnutation; rotierende Nutation;
    circumnutation; kering>5mor.gs, kering6 csUcsnO'Yekedes; tcpyroaOe Bpamemre)
    ie, micare helicoidal

    466

    CIRCUMPLECTENS-

    467

    CJRCUMPOLARIS,
    cireumpolar.
    aflat In regiunea holarcticii. (cireumpolar; zirkumpolar; circumpolaire;
    sarkkori, sarkkOrilli; ~kyMDOIDIPBLIA,

    cinens

    KpyrODOJUIPBI>IA]

    468

    CIRCUMSCISSUS, ciroumscis, despicat circular (dehiscenj.a la Hyoscyamus) [circumseissile, cut eircularly


    around; ringsumspaltend, ringsumausspringend; circoncis, a tente circulaire; csalms, k6rtilha~~adt, k6ril:l
    felrepedt; p&CTpeCICIIBalOtltllb ..om.uoM}

    469

    CJRCUMTEXTUS, ntreesut de jur


    imprejur [circumtextous, wowen ali
    round; ringsumwebt, ringsumsponnen;
    entrelace circulairement; kllrO.lszOvlidOtt; OKaii:MJJ.eHIIWII:]

    470

    CIRCUMVALLATUS, lncon~urat de
    un nule [walled round; rmgsumgefurcht; entourC d'une fossette; kO-

    riilrkolt, kOriilsncolt; oXp~ii}

    ..

    CJRCUMVOLUTIO
    CJRCUMVOLUTJO f, ciroumvoluie,
    tn spira1 (circumvolution;
    Umwindung, spirale Windung; cir
    convolution; csgavonalas csavarods;
    rsucire

    BpatQeHHe]

    CJRR-, CIRRH-, CIRRI-, CIRRO-,


    -CIRRUS, CIRRATUS, CJRROSUS,
    -cu cirrci, c;lrtor (cirrescens, cirri(olius, cirroideus, polycirrus) [cirrate-,
    tendril-, tendrilled; ranken-, rankig;
    vrii!C, vrilli18re, cirri-; kacsos, ka
    cs0s; yCHK()., ycBXOHOCHblit, Hecy[QIIIt
    yaDtH] -+ capmlatus
    CIRRUS m, CIRRHUS m, clrcel,
    organ- filamentos, excitabil i volubil,
    cu ajutorul cruia planta se rsucete
    i se prinde de suport (Vitis, Vicia)
    [tendril; Ranke; vrille; kacs, kacskaring6; yao:] -+ capreolus
    CISALPINUS, cisa1pin, dincoace de
    muni [cisalpin; diesseits der Alpen;
    cisalpine; hegyen inneni; npe~
    IIBHCKHJt]

    CJSTELLA f, CISTULA f, cistel,


    apoteciu globuJos cu spori ( Lichenes)
    [cistella; Sporenbehlter; cistelle, conceptacle; csztella, term6lest; ltHCTyJia]
    CITA TUS, citat, amintit (loco citato
    -l.c.- la locul citat -l.c.) [cited, mentioned- at the place cited -l.c.;
    zitiert - am angegebenen Ort -a.a.O. ;
    cite, mentionne- au lieu cite -l.c.;
    idzett, hivatkozott, emlitett - idezett helyen - i.h.; UKTHPOBaHHLJit,
    B u;HTHpOBaHHOM

    MeCTe-

    "'
    "'

    '"

    M.o6.J

    CJTRELLUS, CITREO-, CITREUS,


    CITRI-, CJTRINUS, glbui-citrin,
    de culoarea galben a Imtii ( citreo"arie:atus, citriformis,
    citriodorus)
    (citrous,lemon-coloured, lemon-yellow,
    lemon-; zitronengelb, zitronen-; jaunecitron, citri-; citromsrga, citrom-:
    JIHMOIIHOliCeJITbit,
    JIHMOHO] -+ limoni
    <!"
    CLAD-, CLADO-, -CLADUS {gr. KMi
    001; "ramur"), ramificat, cu ramuri
    ( cladenchymo., cladorrhizus, cladotrichus,
    bro.chycladus) [branched. branchy-;
    verzweigt, .-..weigig, zweig-; ramine,
    il. branches; gas, elgazott, -gU;
    BeTBe-, BeTDHCTbll:t]

    CLADENCHYMA n (gr. -, ~YXUJ.IU


    "umplutur"), cladenchim, parenchim
    ramificat (cladenchyma, branched parenchyma; Kladenchym; cladenchyme;
    kladenchima; kna..a.euxuMa]
    480

    '"

    CLADODIUM n (gr. -}, cladodiu,


    tulpin sau ramur asimilatoare di
    latat, de forma unei frunze (Opuntia)

    '"
    '"
    "'
    "'

    [cladode; Kladodium, Flachspro6,


    Blattzweig; cladode; kladOdium, laposodott szr; KJia.llO.D;HA]-+ phyllocladium, cladophyllum
    CLADODYSTROPHIA f (gr. -, Oua't"pO!pbiO "ru nutrit"), cladodistrorie,
    dezv-oltarea inegal sau cderea ramurilor (n teratologie} [cladodystrophy;
    Kladodystrophie;
    cladodystrophie;
    kldodisztrofia j KJIMOAHCTpo(mll)
    CLADOGENESIS f (gr. , ytvscnr;
    "natere"), clado~enez, ramifcarea
    directiilor evolutJve n filogenezit
    (Rensch) [cladogenesis; Stammbaumentwicklung; cladogenese; kladogenezis; Jma,a.orene:J]
    CLADOGBNUS (gr. - -), cladogen,
    nscut pe ramur [cladogenou.s; kladogen; cladogene; gon keletkez;
    KJIQ.IlOreHHNii:, B03HHKaJOlU.)!A Ha ICTHlX)
    CLADOMANIA f (gr. -, Jl(tvia "nebunie"), cladomanie, blastomanie 1.
    Mtura vrjitoarelor. 2. Proliferare tera
    tologic a ramurilor (Penzig) [cladomania, blastomania; Kladomanie,
    Blastomanie, Hexenbesen, Knospensucht; cladomanie, blastomanie; kladomnia, blasztomnia, boszorkanyseprii j KJia,!J.OMaHIIR, 6JiacTOM3.HHII]-+
    Mastomania
    CLADOPHORUM n (gr. -, qmp~
    "purttor"), cladofor, parte a luipinii care poart ramurile inllorescenei (Hieracium) [cladophore; Klatl.ophorum; cladophore; kladof6rum;
    KJia,a.O$Op]
    CLADOPHYLWM n (gr. -, quJ"-Mlv
    "frunz") -+ cladodium, phylloeladium
    CLADOPODJUM n (gr. 1t681ov
    "picioru"), cladopodiu, suport sau
    trunchi ramificat [cladopodium; Kladopodium, A.ststiel; cladopode; klado
    podium, gas tOnk; KJia,!J.OllOJI.Hit]
    CLADOPTOSIS C (gr. , ttt!OO"tiO
    "cdere"), cladoptoz, cderea anormal a ramurilor (cladoptose; Kladoptose; cladoptose; kladoptozis; KJIM
    OllT03HC]
    CLANDBSTINUS, clandestin, ascuns, inv-izibil [hidden; verborgen,
    v-ersteckt; rache; rejtet.t, Ithatatlan;
    Cll:p&!Tblft]

    '"

    "'

    CLASSJCUS, clasic, renumit, important [classic; klassisch, mustergiiltig; classique; klasszikus, jelenlOs j KJiaCCH'IeckHfi)
    CLASSIFICATIO f, clasificare, orinduirea metodic a plantelor tn grupe

    188

    CLEJSTOTHECJUM
    laxonomice <"Orespunztoare (specii,
    genuri, familii ('\C.) [classitication;
    Klassifizierung, Einordnung; classili-

    cation ;

    klasszifikciO,

    504

    osztlyozs;

    systematisalio
    CLASS/S f, clas, categorie sistema-

    JmaCCH$HKBUHII]--->

    tic

    carea

    superioar ordinului, cu indidcsinenelor (Dicotyledon-opsi-

    da, B(Jcil/aro-phyceae, Asco-mycetes}


    [class; Klasse; classe; osztly; KJJacc]
    -CLASTJCUS (gr. KMzcnO; "rupt in
    buci") (cytoclasticw;)-+ -lyticus
    CLASTOTYPUS m (gr. -, 'til~roc;

    "model"), clastotip, fragmentul tipului


    original [clastolype; Klastotypus; clastotype; klasztotipus; xnacronm)

    495

    "'

    CLATRATUS
    (CLATHRATUS),
    cu gralii, cu reele [latticed, latticeshaped; gitterig, gegittert, gitterartg;
    en grillage, en rCseau; rcsos, r(S
    szerii, rostClyos, gtoros; pemeT'IaTLIA)
    --+ cancellatus

    CLAUSUS, inchis, acoperit (mugure,


    teac, formaie) [closed, shut; geschlollen ; ferme, el os; zrt, fedett,
    takarl j 3aKpb1TLJii, 38MJUIYTL1Ji)

    CLAVATUS,
    CLAVI-, clavat,

    CLAVELLATUS,

    mciucat, ln~roat
    de la baz spre virf i cu extremitatea
    rotunjit (caliciu, pr, stamin, po-

    oi.BS
    499

    500

    linie) (clavicrps, claviflorus) [clavate,


    clubbed, club-shaped; keulig, keulenffirmig, kolhig; clavJ, claviforme, renfie on massue; hunk6s, bunk6szerii,
    bunk6 alakU, tkos; 6yJiaBOfiK.!1KLJii]
    --+ rhopalo-, coryn-, coryneCLAVJCULA 1---+ cirrus, capreolus

    CLAVJCULA TUS___. cirrotus, capreolatus


    CLAVJS A.NALYTJCA f, cheie ana-

    litic pentru determinarea plantelor


    pe baza caracterelor aezate in antitez[dichotomous k~.<y; Bestimmungsschliissel; elef dichotomique; hatliroz6kulcs, meghatroz6kulcs; IC.TllO'I ,llllll

    onpe,!l,e.neHWJ]

    CLAVULATUS---> clavatus
    CLAVUS m, cornu secare1, boal a
    secarei t a altor graminee cauzat
    de c1uperca Claviceps purpurea [ergot;
    Mutterkorn; ergot; anyarozs, iiszQg;
    cnopt.IHLII)

    503

    CLEIST-, CLEJSTO- (gr. ICA.tiutO<;;

    "Inchis"), nchis, rmas nedeschis


    ( cleistanthericus, cleistoearpus, eleistopetalus) fclose-, simt; schlie6-, gesclilossen-, Vl!rschloOen-; terme; zrt-;
    3a:J:pLITO-]

    505

    506

    CLEJSTANDROECIA f (gr. , dvilp,

    UvOpc}l; "brbat", ot~ro~ "cas"), cleistandroecie, hemicloistogamie cu florile


    parial deschise i cu staminele tnchise In floare [eleistandroecia; Kleistandrllzie; cleistandrollcie; kleisztandrOcia; xneHCTaH,lq)O'lntU!]
    CLEISTANTHERJA f (gr. dvQ'l~
    "intlorit"), cleistanterie, liemicleistogamie cu anterele rmase inchse n
    floare
    (Tephrosia) [cleistanthery;.
    Kleistantherie; cleistantherie; kleisztantMria; XJieHCT&HTepDJI] - cryptan-

    tkeria
    CLEISTANTHERICUS (gr, - -) .....
    cleislogamus

    "''

    CLEISTOCARPJA f (gr. -,

    Ka~

    "frucU'), cleistocarpie, formarea fructului la llorile cleistogame [cleistocarpy; Kleistokarpie, Schlie6friichtigkeit; cleislocarpie; kleisttokrpia;

    KJJeHCTOJC8pJIII]

    508

    CLEJSTOCARPJCUS,
    CLEISTOCARPUS (gr. - -), clcistocarpic, cu

    corpul de fruclificaie (sporogonul}


    Inchis (Musci) [cleistocar.pous, closefruiled; kleistokarp, schheJHriichtg ;.
    cleistocarpe; kleis;r.tokrp, zrttermesii j kneHCTOX8pnHblli)
    509 CLEJSTOCARPIVM n (gr. - -),.
    cleislocarp 1. Ascocarp inchis ( Ascomycetes). 2. Drup sau ghind al cror
    pericarp se deschide numai la germinare. 3. Capsul neoperculat ce sedeschide prin rupere (Musci) [cleistocarp;
    Schlie6frucht;
    cleistocarpe;
    kleisztokrp, zrttermes; xneucroxapnuJt] - cleistotheeium
    510 CLEISTOGAMIA 1 (gr. -, 'YltllO~
    "cstorie"), cleislogamie, autogamiein floarea rmas inchis (Viola
    odorata) [cleistogamy; Kleistogamie;.
    cleistcgamie; kleisztogmia, z.rtmeg
    porz.s ; KJTeHCTOf8MHJI]
    511 CLEISTGGAMUS (gr. - ), cleistogam, fecundat prin autopolenizare in
    floarea nedeschis [cleistogamous, close-rertilized; kleistogam, verschloaenbliitig; cleistogame; kleisztog.m, zr
    lan Onmegtermekenylilll; xneMCToraMMidJt]--+ numoicodimorphicWJ, cleistanfhtricus
    512

    CLEJSTOPETALIA f {gr. -, xtta/..ov

    cleistopetalie, inve\i floral


    permanent inchis, asigurind cleistogamia I cleistopetaly; Kleistopetalie;
    cleistopetalic; klcisztopetlia; KneRCTOneTanMs]
    513 CLEISTOTHECIUM n (gr. -, (h)KQ
    "cutie") __,. cleistocarpium
    "petal"),

    ...

    ...

    -CLEMUS

    ..,
    ...

    ..,

    -CLEMUS (gr. r.fi.JIIl "ramur"), cu


    ramura (leptoclemus, heteroclemus)
    (with branchlet i -Astig, -zweigig; a
    ramule; -gu; BCTBBCTWA] .
    CUMACORHJZAE 1 pl (gr. dtpal;,

    "scari", pu;o "rdcin"),


    climaeorize, plante cu zona piliferA a
    rdcinii avind origin epidermal
    (Gymoopermae ti numeroase Dicotyledones) [climacorhizae; Klimakorhi
    zen; climacorhizes; klimakorhizk;
    d.IJIIltro~;

    -J

    CLIMATERJCUS (gr. ~~:Upa "eli


    mat"), climateric [climateric; klimak
    terisch; climaterique; klimaterikus,
    Odtilai; kJIIIMaTepii'ICCOill]
    CLIMATJCUS (gr. ), climatic (fac
    tor, succesiune) [climatic; klimatisch;
    climatique; klimatikus, eghajlati;

    kllBMa "I1l'lecxH.It]

    CLIMATYPUS m (gr. , Wn:~


    "model"), climatip, ecotip climatic
    rezultat prin selecia datorit unui
    climat special [climatype, climatic
    ecotype, habitat type; Klimatypus,
    klimatischer Okotyp; climatype, ecotype climatique; klimatipus, eghajlati Okotipus; EIIJIM8111D]
    CLIMAX t {gr. ~~:~tp~ ,,scar"),
    climax, stadiul lina! ti optimal in
    evoluia succesiunii unei formaiuni
    wgetale adaptat condiiunilor oro
    grafice i climato-edafice [climax;
    lU.imax; climax; klimx; KJIHMuc)
    CLJNANDRJUM n (gr. tci.iVTl "pat",
    W)p, i.lvOpOt; "brbat"), clinandriu,
    androcliniu; cavitate din Virful ginostemiului cuprinzind anterele (Orchidactl~) [clinandrium, anther-bed; Antherengrube, Antherenschloa; clinandre; portokodll, portokg()d()rke; llbiJIIo

    ... ............

    CLINANTHIUA! n (gr. -, v9o~


    "floare"), clinantiu, receptaculul comun al florilor dispuse tn capitul
    (Compositae, Dipsaooceae) [clinanthium, common receptacle; gemeinschaftlicher BHHenhoden; clinanthe,
    rtlctlptacle commune; reszektanyer,
    kO,Os vacok, k0g;o6~ ~onoze]
    ph<mlnthium
    CLINIDIUM n (gr. d.tvffitov "p
    tulef'), clinidiu, suportul stilosporulm (Uredineae) [elinidium; Khni
    diurn; clinide i klinidium; I"JIBBIIAHII]
    CLINI UM n, CUNOD!Ulll n (gr. )
    cliniu 1. Conidiofor (Uredineae). 2.
    Receptacul floral (Compositae) {co
    nidiophore, receptacle; Konidientr

    ger, lo'ruchtboden; conidiophore, receptacle; konidiumtart6, V.trgvacok;

    k0Hif..llllo4Jop, UBeTOJIOlKe)

    52, CLJNO-, -CLINUS (gr. tci.(v<D "a se


    inclina"), Inclinat, oblic (cliMlepis,
    clinophyllus) (bent, nclined, obli
    ""'~ placed; geneigt, scbrg; inclin , penche, oblique; ferden ll6,
    ferde- j ClUIOHellHO., HIIXDOHBI>lil)
    525 CLINOGEOTROPISMUS m (gr. ,
    yfl .,pmint", "tponiJ "rsucire"), clinogeotropism, clinotropism orientat
    sub un unghi oarecare spre geotro
    pism (Pteffer) [cllnogootropism; Klino
    geotropismus; clinogotropisme; klinogeotropizmus; Am~Horeo-rpon:H3M]
    CLJNOPHYTON n (gr. , tp6"tov
    "plant")- liana
    CLINOSPDRA f (gr. -, mropU "s
    min")-+ slylospora
    528 CLJNOSPDRANGJUM n (gr.
    ltyyetov "vas") - pycnidium
    529 CLINOTROPISMUS m (gr. , "tpcmjl
    "rsucire"), clinotropism, tropism In
    sens oblic, sub un unghi oarecare,
    fat de direc~ia excitaiei externe
    {Wicsner) [clinotropism; Klinotropis
    mus; clinotropisme; klinotropizmus i
    526

    I:.IDIROTpOIIB'lM)

    530

    CLITOCHORES f pl (gr. 11:"}..1~ ,,co


    lin", xropho "a se rsplndi"), clito
    core, plante care-i rsplndesc fructele prin cdere sau alunecare (Ciements) (clitochores; Klitochoren; clitochores; klitochornOvimyek; k.nllro-

    xopw]

    CLJVOSUS, colinar, deluros, cu pau


    lnclinat (hilly, sloping; bUgelig,
    steil; collinaire, escarpe; dombos, me
    redek; XOJIMHCTWit)
    532 CLJVUS m colinii, coast, pant,
    versant [declivity, slope; Abhang,
    Bergrilcken; colline, pente, versant;
    hegy, domb, lejtOs hegyoldal; cxnoH,
    531

    XOJIM)

    533

    CWN m (gr. 11:"-chv "lstar"), clon,


    linie pur rezultati pe cale de inmul
    ire vegetativ din acelai individ de
    plant (clon; Klon; clone; klon;

    XJIOH)

    534

    CWNOTYPUS m (gr.
    , "tim~
    "model"), clonotip, individ de plant
    rezultat din tipul original pe cale de
    tnmulire asexuat [clonotype; Klo
    notypus; clonotype;
    klonotipus;

    MOHOTBTI]

    535 CLOSTRUM n (gr. ..:Moon'jp "fus"),

    clostru, celule fusitorme

    din xilem

    ...

    COCHLEARJ[clostcr; BastrOhre; rlostre; klosztrum

    mott, megN:Ividi.ilt ;,

    cy:a:atOID,IIIc.-, czaTWA'

    X.lOCTPYM)

    CLUSIUM n, CLYSJUM n (gr,


    Kf...i:(m "a fi lovit de \aluri"), cluziu,
    formatiile de plante ale terenurilor
    inundate (Ciements) [clusium; Klusium; clusium; kluzium; J:JI)'lH)'M]
    537 CLYPEASTRIFORMIS, CLYPEATVS, CLYPEIFORMIS, CLYPEOLARIS,
    CYPLEOLATUS
    __,.
    scutalus, scutiformis
    538 CNEPHOPLANGTON n (gr. KVE~PUto.;
    536

    "obscur", n:MiyK't6.;

    "rtcitor"),

    cnefo-

    plancton, planctonul din zona obscur a apelor deschise [cnephoplanc-

    ton; Knephoplankton; cnephoplanc-

    ton; knefoplnkton; xae4K>DJiam:TOH]


    53:t COACERVATUS, acumulat, lngr
    ma:dit, indesuit [coacervate, clustered,
    heaped together;

    zusammengehuft;

    aooumule, entasse, aggrt\ge; felhalmozOdott, Osszegyiilt; cxy'!eHHldi:t]

    MO

    COADNATUS,

    COADUNATUS-+

    connatus, concretus, symphiogenkus


    541 COAETANEUS, contemporan, ap
    rut in acelai timp (flori i frunze)
    [coaetaneous, simultaneous; gleichzeitig; simultane; egyidejii, egykort'i ;
    on,HoapeMCBHblll]-+ simullaneus

    542

    COAGULAT/O f, coagulare, lnchegare; precipitarea particulelor din soluia coloidal sub influena unor acizi
    sau sruri [coagulation, curdling, elot
    ling; Koagulation, Gerinnung, Gerinnen; coagulation; koagulciO, alvads, kicsap6ds; Koarym!IJ,Wl, ca!prwBaHJte]

    543

    COALESCE.YS, COALITUS, coales


    rent, concrescut, unit prin concretere
    [coalescent, connale, united by growth ;
    zusammenwachsend, verwachsen, zusammengewachsen; coalescent, con ne,
    soude; osszentiv, OSSzenOtt, Ossze<illtt ; CpaCTIUOW,IIAai, CJJHil!UOm;HIICJI,
    cpocwnik:JI]-+ adnalus, connalus

    5H COALESCENTIA 1, COALIT/0 1,
    c~;~alescen, c~;~ncretlll'e, reunire In
    mas [coalescence, growing togetber;
    Koaleszenz, Verwachsung, Zusammenballung; coalescence, soudure; OsszenOWs, Qsszells; CJJIIliHHe, cpacraHHe,
    COARCTATUS, comprimat, turtit,
    contractat., scurtat [coarctate, pressed together, crowded together, shor
    tenrd, naM'owed; zusammengepreLlt,
    zusammengedrngl, verkiirzt; coarcte,
    comprime, resserrti, ecouriC; Osszenyo-

    YJKlPMeBHLII}

    5~6

    COARCTURA 1-+ eollum


    547 COBALTJNUS, cobaltin, de culoa
    rea deschis-albastr a cobaltului [cobalt-coloured, light blue; kobaltrarbig, hellblau; cobaltine, bleu claire;
    kobaltsztnktik, vilgoskek; m6anbToBWJI, CIICTno-tBHHI)

    548 COCCI, COCCO-, COCCUS (gr. -.::OKlC~ .,baei"), cu bace, de baei


    (cocciger, coococarpiUI, atricoccw) [berrie-; beeren-, -beerig; a baies; bogyO-.
    -bogyQjU; sro,no-, -opeuo:osw8]

    5~9

    COCCIFER, COCCIGER-+ bacci(eT


    COCCINELLUS, rou-carmin deschis
    [light scarlet-coloured; hellkarminrot;
    rouge cramoisi clair; vilgos karminpiros; 6neABo-JipiOkpacHlrl8}
    551 COCCINEUS, coccineu, rou-staco
    jiu, rou-carmln, scarlat-rou [scarlet,
    deep-red, scarlet-coloured ; karminrot,
    scharlachrot; coccine, ecarlate, roug&
    cramoisi, rouge carmin; skrltpiros,
    karminpiros; mapJiaxomll:, _IIJ)tro-kp4C550

    Hblll:,

    6arpJ~BYit}

    -+

    cinnabal'inus, mi-

    niatus, scarlatinw
    552 COCCOGONIUM n (gr. 'fOvil "urma"), coccogoniu, celul de fnmulire de natura sporangelor de Cyan()-phyceM (Jackson) [coccogone; Kokkogonium; coccogone; kokkogQnium~
    szaportt6sejt; xonoroHR8]
    553 COCCOIDEUS (gr. -, ei~ "asem
    nare") -+ globoideus
    554

    COCCOLITHUS m (gr. , ).~


    "piatr"), coccolit, constituentul calcaros al coccOBterei (Coccosphaera leptopora) [coccolith; Kokkohth; coccolilhe; kokkolit; xoKKOJDIT]

    555

    COCCOSPHAERA f (gr. , ~Ipa


    "glob"), coccosfer, mas sfericA de
    origine citoplasmatic, la exterior cu
    coccolii [coccosphere; Kokkospbre;
    coccosphilre; kokkoszfera; kOXXOCll>ePa}

    556

    COCCUM n, COCCUS m (gr. -).


    coccus /. Fruct capsul uscat, baeiform (Euphorbia). 2. Celul globuloas (Sffly:wmycetes). 3. Bacterieglobuloas [coccus; Kokkus; cotcus,
    coque; kokkusz; xon:, opemex)

    557

    COCHLEARIS (gr.
    cochlear, jn
    form de lingur cu concavtale la
    un capt (pnfloraie "') (~hlearifo
    lius, cochleaTforms, cocldearispathus)
    [cochlcar, spoon-shaped;

    cparueHHe]-+ symphysis, concrescentia

    M5

    ~;

    COCHLEARI,
    ~eox"-t(tptov

    "lingur"),

    COCHLEATUS
    Ioffel- !Ofte!Mrmig; cochleaire, en forme
    cuiller; kanalas-, kanlszerU;

    d;

    558

    567

    JIOlDOBJI,IlHI>ID, JIOliOCODII,II,HG- )*

    COCHLEATUS, COCHLEJ-, COCHLI-, COCHLIO- (gr. KOX).ia!O "cochilia melcului"), cochleat, spiralat;
    de forma unei scoici de melc {pstaia
    la MedicagtJ) (cochliactmthus, cochleiformis CfJchlWcarpus) [cochleate, shellshaped, snail's shell-shaped; schne~k
    kenfOrmig gedreht, muscheltormlggewunden; cochiOO, contourne en coquille; csigavonalas, csigahzszerfien
    csavarodott, kagy!Ohejszerfi; paxOBK
    aoo6pa3Hblli, )'JUITKOBHAHld:it]- strombuli{tJrmis, conchi-, conch{tJrmis
    559 CODEX m cod [code; Code; code;
    kodex; KO,!l:eKC]
    CODEX INTERNATIONALIS NOMENCLATURAE
    BOTANICAE,
    cod internaional de nomenclatur
    botanic [International code of botanica! nornenclature; Internationaler
    Code der botanischen Nomenklatur;
    Code international de la nomlmclature
    botanique; Nemzetklizi botanikai nomenklalurlis kodex; Met..JYllaPDllllbiJI:
    KO/IeKC

    6onuDt'ieCKOil:

    568

    569

    570

    HOMeHXJiaT)'pW)

    CODIOPHYLLUS (gr, KtOOwv "lin",


    9iJU.Ov .,frunz"), cu frunze lanu:i
    n os proase [woolly-leaved; wolhgbeblttert i a leuilles duvetees; gyapjas levelii; mepcmcroJIRcrHblli)
    561 CODOMINANS (codtJmino), codominant, cu dou sau mai multe specii
    dominante tn asociaia vegetal [codominant; kodominant; codominante;
    kodominns; kOIWMHHaHTHJ.Ji]
    562: CODO-, CODON-, -CODON, CODONODES (gr. KtbOrov "clopot", t!8o,;
    "asemnare") (codophyllus, codonanthus, pla1yrodon) - campanulatus
    563 COELESTJNUS,
    COELESTIScaelest inus
    SM COEW- (gr, KOi.O<; .,gunos"), gu
    nos, fistulos (coelopodus, coelospermus) [hollow-; hohl-; creux; iireges;
    CBO.zt'laTo-, nono-] -+ caPatus, caPP.r560

    571

    572

    573

    oo~

    565 COEWBLASTUS m (gr. -, j}).a.atb.';


    ,,mugure"), celobla.st, organism plurinucleat, fr structur celular, uneori de mrime apreciabil (Mucor,
    Caulerpa) fcoelobla.st; Zoloblast; ce!oblaste; eli oblszt; ~o6naCT]
    566

    COEWNEMA n (gr. -, vf\l-lll "tir"),


    celonem, capiliiu tistulos (Myxogastres) [ coelonema; ZOlonema; celonema; colonema; rtenoHeMa]

    57~

    575

    ...

    COEN-,
    COENO-,
    -COENICUS,
    -COENUS (gr. Ko1v6.; "comun"), reunit, asociat, aliat In comunitate durabil cu un alt organism (coenanthus,
    coerwsporus, isoroenicus, honwcoenus)
    [aggregated, associated, living together; zusammenlebend, vereinigt; associt!i, rassemble; egyiltt610, trsult, csoportos; o6w1IKH!Hllblit, acco:uu:apo:saHHWA]-+ synCOENANTHJUM n, COENANTHIDIUM n (gr. - liv9o.; "floare"),
    cenantiu, cim cu ramificaii scurte
    i concrescute, cu receptaculul disciform, purtind numeroase flori (Dorstenia) [coenanthium; BIUtenkuchen;
    cenanthe, cenanthide; Iepenyvirg:zat;
    .u;eHaHTIIYM]
    COENOBIONTA n pl (gr. -, Pio.;
    "via"), cenobioni, populaie component a unei biocenoze [coenobionta;
    ZOnobionten; cenobiontes; cOnobontk j .u;eao6HOHTJ.J)
    COENOBJOSPORA f (gr. -, -, mtOp!l
    "smn"), cenobiospor,
    autospori
    reunii In cenobii (Algae) [coenobiospore; Zonobiospore; cenobiospore;
    cOnobiosp6ra; rteH06Hocnopa]
    COENOBIUM
    n
    (gr. KmvOPwv
    "via In comun"), cenobiu. 1. Agre
    gare de celule in colonii (Chloropltyceae). 2. Colonie de organisme independente reunite unele lng altele
    (Volwx). 3. Fruct schizocarpic [coenobe; Zlinobium, Zellverein, Zellkolonie, Spaltfrucht; cenobie, colonie dll
    cellules, schizocarpe; clinobum, sejttrsuls, hasad6term9s; .u;eno6Hit, KO.I'IO
    Hllll, CXH30rapml.lt]
    COENOCARPIA 1 (gr. , t:apnO<;
    ,.fruct"), cenocarpie, concretere a
    carpelelor [coenocarpy; zonokarpie,
    Fruchtbltterverwachsung; cCnocarpie
    zonokrpia, termlilevelek osszen6vese;
    D:eHoxapiiiDI]-+ syncarpia
    COENOCARPJCUS (gr . -), Cllnocarpic, cu carpelele concrescute (gineceu) {coenocarpous; zlinokarp; cenocarpe; conokrpikus; QeHOKapiiHMit,
    cpOCHODeCTII'iHldi!:]-+ syncarpicus
    COENOCARPIUM n (gr, ), Cllnocarp, fruct compus, provenit din
    toate llorile singuratic& ale unei inflorescene (Morus, Zea) {coenocarpium; Z<inokarpium, Sammelfrucht ;
    cCnocarpe; conokarpium, termesgazat; rteHonpnnit] ..... syrwarpium
    COENOCENTRUM n (gr. - t:EvtpoV
    "centru"), cenocentru, mas de granule de natur cromidial din oosfera

    ,.,

    COFFEATUS

    unor Fungi (Wager) (coenocentrum;


    ZOnozentrum; cenocentre; conocentrum; l.leHO~p]
    576 COENOCLADIA t (gr. -, d6.8o~ "ramur"), cenocladie, concreterea ramurilor prin gref natural [coenocladia; Zonokladie; cenocladie; co5i7

    578

    579

    580

    581

    582

    583

    58~

    nokldia; l.leHOICJUUllUI)
    COENOCYTIS-IDIS 1 {~. -, Kim~
    "cutie"], cenocit, celul plurmucleat in
    membran
    comun
    (Myxomycetes,
    Algae) [coenocyte; ZOnozyt; cenocyte;
    c(lnocita; o:euo~T] -+ plasTTWdium
    COENOOAMETA f

    (gr. -,

    ra~c;

    cenogamet, gametangiu sau


    anteridie multinucleat, nucleii avind
    elemente sexuate (Stevens) [coenogamete; Zonogamet: cenogamHe; conogameta; ueaoraMeTa]
    COENOGENESIS f {gr. -, -ytVEat.:;
    "natere"), cenogenez; genez i dezvoltare tn urma adaptri la mediu
    [coenogenesis; zonogenese; cenogenese; cOnogenezis; u;enoreHC'l]
    COENOGWEA f (gr. -, yW1&; "clei"),
    cenoglee, substan mucilaginoas din
    spaiile intercelulare din talul algelor
    (Sauvageau) [coenogloea; Z<'inogiOa;
    c~noglee; cOnogiOa; ueaormm]
    COENOGONIDIUMn (gr. -, y6vt.Otov
    "urma"), cenogonidie, gonidii neciliate cuprinse tntr-o membran muciJaginoas ( Algae) (coenogonidium; ZOnogonidium; cenogonidie; cOnogonidium j UeHOfOHH.Jlllll)
    COENOLOGIA l (gr. -, )hyo.; "vor
    bire") cenologie, studiul comunitilor
    vegetale i animale (coe11.ology; ZOnologie; cenologie; cOno!Ogia; u;enoJJOI1UI]
    "so"),

    COENOMONOECIA l, COENOMONOECISMUS m (gr. -, !Wvo.; "unul",


    ot~~:oo; "cas"), cenomonoooie, prezena
    pe aceeai plant de flori hermafro
    dite, femeie i mascule ( Saponaria
    (H)ymoides) {coenomonoecia, coenomonoecism; ZOnomonOzie; cenomonoC
    cie; cOnomonOcia; u;eHOMOH03~)
    COENOPHILUS {gr. -, ~ptl..&o "a
    iubi"), cenolil, cu preferin pentru
    un oarecare biotop sau cu fidelitate
    in asociaie {specie) (coenophilous;
    zonophil ; cenophile; cOnofil; ~.~eao4nroDBLl.it)

    585

    GOENOPRDTHALLIUM n {gr. , ttpO


    "pentru", 9(U..loo; "germen"), cenoprotal, asocierea mai multor megaspori dind un singur cenoprotal (An-

    giospermM, Chlamydospermae, cf. Chadefaud) [coenoprothallium; Unoprothallium; cCnoprothalle; cOnoprot.llium j UCHOnpQTa.Jl!JIIIt)


    586 COENOSIS r (gr. -), cenoz, asociere,
    asociatie, con vieuirea unor plante sau
    animale in acelai biotop [coenosis;
    Zt'inose, Gesellschaft, Gemeinschaft;
    cenose, association; cOnozis, trsul.s;
    uenoJ, coo6ll(C:CTBO]
    587 COENOSPECIES f (gr. -, lat. species
    "specie''), cenospecie. 1. Specie colectivJ.. 2. Macrospecle cuprinzind miCl'<lSpecii (Chadefaud) [coenospecies;
    Z6nospecies, GroBa.rt, Sammela.rt; cenospecies; ct'inospeciesz, kollektivfaj ;
    kOJIJieJ:TIIBHl>IA BIJ,!l] _,. supr<Upecies

    588

    COENOSPHAERA f (gr. -, O'(jl(l1pa


    .,glob"), cenosfer, sferule din bazidiile tinere, cu rol asemntor plastidelor ( Basidiomycetes) (coenosphere;
    ZOnosphM; cenosphbre; c6noszfera;

    ~eHOC1)epa]

    589

    COENOSPORA f (gr. -, mtop(t ,,s


    mln"), cenospor, oospor compus (Peronosporaks) [coenospore; ZGnospore;
    cenospore; c6nosp6ra; ~enocnopa]

    590

    COENOTAXON n (gr. -,
    duire") _,. syntaxon

    591

    COENOZOOGONIDIUM n (gr. , l;t.l:lov


    ,.animal", y6vW1ov "urma"), cenozoogonidie, zoogonidii mici dispuse in
    rej.ea, formind un cenobiu (Hydrodittyon) [coenozoogonidium; ZGnozoogonidium; cenozoogonide; ct'inozoogonidium; QeBoJOorOHH.a.HI']

    592

    COENOZYGOTA f (gr. -, i;try(l)t0r; "reunit"), cenozigot, zigot format din


    contopirea cenogameilor (Mueor mu
    cetlo) [coenozygote; zonozygote; cenozygote; conozigota; uenoJHrOTa]

    593

    TO.~t.o;

    "orin-

    COENZY MA n (lat. con-, cum ,.lmgr. ~v "In", i;i>JJ.'l ,.drojdie"),


    coenzimii, coferment, grupa activ a
    enzimelor compuse rcoenzyme, coferment; Koenzym, ltoferment; coenzyme; koenzim; K0311311M] --+ cofer
    mentum
    COERUL-, --+ GAERUL- (coeruleus,

    preun",

    coerulescen~)

    "'
    595

    596

    COETONIUM n (gr. trottlbv "dormitor") _,. gluma inferior


    COFERMENTUM n --+ coen;yma
    COFFEATUS, COFFEICOWR, bruninchis, de culoarea brun-inchis a
    boabelor prjite de Coffea arabica
    (dark-brown, cofloo-brown; kaflett-

    188

    COGNATUS

    braun; brun lonce de eate; kvebarna, sotetbarna; xo~.lim.IA, uBeTa

    <*l

    COGNATUS, Inrudit, [related; \"i'rwandt; apparente; rokoni ; cpoJI.Hl.Hi,


    po,!lCTBeHllldlt] -+ affinis, agrw,tus, con
    sobrinus
    598 COGNITUS,
    cunoscut,
    cercetat
    {known, imestigated; bekannt; connu;
    ismert ; 113)"feHHl>IJ1, H3JieCTHJ,dt]
    599 COHABITANS, cohabilaut, care cre
    te impreunA [cohabitant, growing to
    gether; zusammenwachsend; cohabitant; egyfittelti; coJKHTem.cTBy!Ow.Hii]
    600 COHAERENS (tohaereo) -+ adhae597

    601

    COHAERENT/A f, COHAES/0 1,
    coeziune, legtura strlns
    prin alipire sau concretere a pieselor
    obinuit separate ale aceluiai organ
    (foliole, petale) [coherence, cohesion;
    KohAsion, Zusammenhang, Zusammenhalt, Verwachsung; coberence, coMsion; Oszszelilgges, osszetapads, Oszszen6ve&; coe.u,BBeBHe, cnenneHHe, COOTcoeren,

    "'"""'"]

    602 COHORS f -

    ordo

    608 COILOCARPIA f {gr. rotlol; ,,gu


    nos", KUP'f(lfO "fruct"), coilocarpie,
    fructificare fr semine sau cu se-mine n~erminabile (cultivaruri de
    Musa, VUu) [coilocupy; Koilokarpie,
    Leerfrflchtigkeit; coilocarpie; koilo
    k!rpia, maghzmedd6seg; rt~HJJOJ:apmlll)
    604

    605

    606

    -COLA. m l {lat. colo ,.a locui", incola


    "locuitor"), -COLUS~ -COLA., -COLUM , care crete pe (arenIUlla,
    aeolu", graminicolus) (dweller on,
    growing on; wachsend, bewohnend;
    vivant sur; -t!l1, -lak6 ;o6HraiODtBA Ha]
    COLEO-, -COLEUS, COLEODES (f,'tco>..dw; "teac", &~ na&emnare'),
    teciform, In form de teacA (e<Jleo
    phyllw, amblgooleus) [sheath-, -sheathed, sheath-shaped; scheiden-, sebeidig, seheidenbnlich; tht!ciforme, en
    forme de gaina; hfivelyes, hfivelyszel'\1; aozm>, TeKOBIWILlA] - 1heci
    formis
    COLEOGENUM n (gr. -, ~ "a
    nate"), coleogen, esut meristematic
    dind natere endodermului (Haberlandt) (coleogen; Kofeogenum; coleagene; koleogenum; KOJitoreB]

    Forma

    adjectival (colus, -a, -um)


    incorect sub aspect gramatical.

    este

    6o?

    COLEOPHYLLUM n (gr. -, '+lloMov


    "frunz") -+ r:oleop!ilis
    608 COLEOPTEROCECIDJUM n (gr. 1CoM6n:t&pof0 "coleopter", Kf11C10tov "gal
    mic"), coleopterocecidie, gal produs de coleoptcre [coleopterocecidium; K.fergalle; coJeopterocecidie;
    bogrgubacs; tconeontepoQCUHaHh]
    609 COLEOPTERONOMJUM n (gr. ,
    VOJI(){; "p11une"), l'Oieopteronom, raviti roase de lar,-ele unor coleoptere In
    p11rile parenchimatice ale plantelor
    [coleopteronomium; Koleopteronom;
    coleopteronome; koleopteronomium;
    XOJIWDTepOHOMHyM)

    COLEOPTILIS f (gr. , 'ltti1..ov "frun


    z"), coleoptil, prima frunzuli(;J. tecitorm1ilnvelind muguraul (Gramineae)
    (colcoplile; Koleoptle, KeimscheiGe,
    Keimblattscheide; cohioptile; koleoptil, rO.gyhiively, csirahO.vely; KoneonTH.m.] -+ coleophyllum
    6H COLEORRHIZA f (gr. -, pu;a "r
    d11cin"), coleoriz11, tesut protector n
    form11 de teac de la virful radiculei
    (Gramineae) [coleorhiza; Kolcorhiza,
    Wurzelsche1de, Wurzelhaube; coJeorhize; gyOkOcskehUvely, gyiikerbiively;
    nneopH3a, ll:opueJSOe unara.JIIIUle]
    6"12 COLESULA f, colesul, invoiucru
    tals invelind sporangele (Hepa!icae)
    [colesule; Kolesula; colesule; koleszula; Konecyna)

    610

    COLLABESCENS
    618 COLLABENS,
    (colJ(I/J(}rj, cztor, care cad mpreun
    [falling togeU1er; zusammentallend;
    tombant; egyUtt lehul!O ;CIIa.wuow.HII:C11]

    6"

    COLLABORA TOR m, colaborator, coautor [collaborator; Mitarbeiter; col


    lahorateur; munkatrs; COIPY.:unR]
    (gr. tc6Ua
    "clei", dayxt&; "rtcitor"), colaplancton, plancton format din orga
    nisme avipd corpul acoperit cu un
    strat gelatinos (Forel) fcollaplankton;
    Kollaplankton; collaplankton; kol
    la(iankton , xonnaomuucrOB]

    615 COLLAPLANCTON n

    616

    COLLARE n -. ligula

    6t7

    COLLARIATUS-+ ligulatus

    618

    COLLARJS

    "'

    COLLATERALJS, colateral, situat


    pe aceeai latur (fa.sci
    eul "" m~t~uri .... ) [collateral, side
    by side; kollateral, nebenstndig, nebeneinanderliegend, nebeneinanderstebend; collateral; kollaterlis, egyolalturi

    -+

    liguliformis,

    ligulaceu~

    letti; X01U18.upam.BWI" 6oii:OBOI)

    ...

    COLLECTANEUS,
    COLLECTUS,
    cules, adunat, strins [assembled; angesammelt; rassemb!e; (N;szegyUjtOtt;

    681

    11111
    dalas, egyoldalon Ievo6,
    620

    egymsmel

    co6paHHLJII:]

    621

    TRBBhlA, c6opKb1A]

    SPECIES COLLECTIVA, specie colectiv, macrospecie [collective species; Kollektivart, Sammelart; espece
    collootive; kollcktiv laj; KOJIJiexnm-

    622

    -+

    macrospecies

    COLLECTORES, PILI COLLEGTORES m pl, colectori, peri sau papile


    de pe vlr!ul stilului care colecteaz
    polenul anterrlor (Campanulac~,
    Compositae) {collectors, collecting
    hairs; Kollektoren, Kollektorhaaren;
    collecteurs, poils oollecteurs; kollektor-szOrOk, virgporgyt1jt6 sz0r6k;

    co6apawiD;He BOJIOCKB]

    623

    COLLE!YCHYMA n (g:r. K6J...A.n "clei",

    colenchim, esut
    mecanic v;u, de susinere, a organelor
    In curs de cretere ale plantelor ierboase, asigurindu-le flexibilitatea [col
    lenchyrna; Kollenchyrn, F'estigungsge
    webe; collenchyme; kollenchima; KOJI
    JICBXHMa] -+ conuxtus mechanicus
    COLLETERAE t pl, coletere, peri
    glanduloi secretind o substan cleioas care acoper li protejeaz mugurii (Aesculus) [co Jeterae, rnucilaginous hairs; Kolleteren, Driisenzotten,
    Leimzotlen; collelerae, poils mucilagineux; kolleterk, enyves mirigyszOr(lk; KJieeBwe BOpciDOOI]
    625 COLL!COLA m (COLLICOLUS ), colinar, care crete pe coline [collioolous, hill-growing; hfigelbewohnend;
    collinaire, collicole; domblakO; o6n:Ta10IQHA .aa xoJIMax] -+ collinus
    626 COLL!NITUS, mtnjit, murdrit [dirty, soiled; beschmiert; sale; bemzolt,
    bepiszkoJt j HCDliTHallHLiit]
    621 COLLINUS ..... collicola
    &rxtj.IU .,umplutur"),

    .,,

    628

    COLLIQUESCENS (collir;uesco), colicvescent, care se Jichetiaz [colliquescent, becoming fluid; thlssigwerdend; colliquescent; tolyekonny v! O;
    PattlmliOI.ll.ldl:a~)

    629

    -COL!JS! cu gitul, cu gitul rdcinii


    (brtw~C~~~Uu) [-necktd; -~; gorge,
    collet; -nyakU, gyOkernvaJru:- c
    melxoA]

    '
    COLLOCAT U S, aezat, dispus, ill88l'at
    pe [placed, disposed; angeordnet auf
    gestellt; dspose, place; rabeJyzett;
    4

    COLLECTJVUS, colectiv, reunit tn


    grup [colleclive; kollektiv, gesamt;
    collectif; kollekliv, egyiittes; KOJUICK

    HI>I.Il BH.Q, c6opm.1B BH.ll]

    COLPATUS

    COLLIS m, colin, deal, coast {in


    collibus apricis pe coline insorite)
    [hill; HO.gel; colline, coteau, monticole; domb, hegyoldal, hal om; xoJIM]

    nowerqemryt, pamOJIOae!lHWA:]

    632 COqf>IDOMORPHOSIS! (81'- Kb~


    "clet , ~~ ,.forl'Dafi! ), coloido
    morfozl, modoz condiionat! de starea coloidal (colloidomru-phosis Kolloidomorphose; colloidomorph~ kolIoidomortozs; KOJIJIOH.O:OMOp4loo]'
    633 COLLU M n, git, prelungirea unui
    organ fn form de git 1. Colet gitul
    rdeinii, zona de desprire a' rd
    cinii de baza tulpiniL 2. Locul de
    unire a setei cu capsula (Musci)
    (neck, collar; Hals, WurzelhaJs; col,
    collet, coarcture; nyak, gyOkllrnyak;
    Jllellka, xopaeaa11 meHKa]

    coarctura

    -+

    11pu.lum,

    COLO v, a cultiva, a lucra pmtntul


    (colitur in agris se cultiv pe cimpuri)
    (to cultivate; anbauen; cultiver- terme.szteni, f<Udet mlvelni; xym,.mimpo.
    san., paJBO.Illln., o6pa6an.man.]
    COLOBO- (gr. tcoA.ojJ6~; .,trunchiat")
    (colobodontus) --+ lruncato
    686 COLON IA 1, colonie, agregare de celule
    cuprinse Intr-o membran sau mas
    mucilaginoas comun
    ( PrmdorirnJ,
    Gloeocapsa) (colony; Kolonie, Zellfamilie; colonie; sejtkol6nia, sejtcsald ~
    68~

    XOSIOHHll]

    COWNISTAE f pl, coloniste, epoicofite; plante naluralizate ce cresc pe


    terenurile cultivate [colonists; Kolonisten, Ansiedler; coloniste.s; kolonista-novenyek, meghonosodott betelepiilt novenyck; 3IlOlUCOc!IHThl, noceneseUiti] -+ epoikophyta
    688 COLOR m, culoare [colour; Farbe;
    couleur; szin; UliCT, oKpacxa]
    689 -COLOR, COLORA TUS, colorat, avind
    alt culoare decit cea verde (fraari
    color; calyx Piridis vel co/ormus caii
    ciul verde sau de aH culoare) [co-loured ; -farbig, gefll.rbt; col ore; szine.s,
    szinezett, nem zold szin6; ll8e111o-,
    UBeTm.Jil, oxpawemu.rAJ --+ -baphus
    chromawCOLORA.TIO 1, coloraie [colouring;
    Frbung;
    coloration ; szinez6dt\s;

    687

    ...

    Okp8WHBaHIIC}

    641

    COLPATUS {gr. ~e61t010 ,,sinuozitate"), sinuos; sul cat, brzdat {tn

    140

    COLPENCHl' MA

    6~2

    643
    64~

    645
    61ii6

    647

    6~8

    6~9

    palinologie) [sinuose, furrowed; buchtig, gefurcbt; sinueux, sillonne; tiblos,


    barbds; BWCM'Ian.dl, ~'laTWit]
    -+ rolpoideus

    COLPENCHYMA n (gr. , mupa


    "umplutur"), colpenchim, esut cu
    membranele celulare sinuoase [colpenchyma; Kolpenchym; colpenchyme;
    kolpenchima; xonneJIXIIMa]
    COLPOIDEUS, COLPORATUS ....
    colpmus
    COLPUS m (gr. ), brazd, nule
    (tn palinologie) [colpus, furrow; Furche; sillon; barzda; 6opo3,11Ka]
    GOLUBRINUS _. serpentinus
    COLUMBINUS, COLUMBARIUS,
    columbin, de culoarea surie a porumbelului [dove-coloured; taubenfarbig,
    taubengrau; colombin, gris de colombe; galambsziirke; ro.ny6ecepwft]
    .... palumbinus, peristereus
    COLUMELLA f, columel 1. Ax
    lloral columnar prelungit In cavitatea ovarului (Capsicum). 2. e
    sutul columnar steril al sporo~nului
    (Hepaticae) sau al sporangelm (My
    xomycetes) [columella, columel; Sul
    chen, Columella, Samensulchen, Mittelsulchen, Pfeiler; columelle; kozponti oszlop, kOzponti tpll6sz<ivet;
    KOJIOliJ:S., CTOJJ6BK]
    COLUMELLARIS, COLUMELLIFORMIS, columelar, aparinlnd columelei sau avind forma unei columne
    [columellar, columel-shaped; sulchen
    artig, sulchenfOrmig; columellaire,
    columelliforme ; krizpon ti-oszlopszerii,
    kozponti-oszlop alakU; oTBOCJWQiftCJI

    mate, tufted, bushy; schopf-, -schopfig, beschoprt; touffu, houppe, chevelu; szOrtincses, tistokos, -Ustok6.;
    XOXJia.To-, XOJlnO.., XOXJiaTLiit, CHa6JKeHHWit XOXJIOM]
    652 COMBINAT/O f, combinatie, mutare a unui taxon de la un gen la
    altul, sau de la un rang sistematic
    la altul [combination; Kombination,
    Zusammenstellung; combination: kom-

    x xonoHU]

    660

    COMITES m pl, celule nsoitoare


    caracteristice pentru frunzele unor
    muscinee (Mnium, Polytrichum) care
    constituie indicii ale Jeptomului (Lorencz) [comites; Begleiter, Begleiterzellen; comites; kiser6sejtek; conpoBQZ,IJ;aiOIQ,He xneTXII]

    661

    COMMEMORATUS, comemorat, amintit, menionat [mentioned; crwhnt; commemore, mentionne; emlitett j YfiOMJIH)'TL!It)

    662

    COMMENDATIO 1, recomandaie,
    norm facultativ din Codul de nomenclatur botanic (recommendation;
    Empfeblung; recommandation; ajn
    ls; peKOMeHJ18WUI]

    663

    COMMENSALIS, comensal, eome


    sean, care se lntovrete la nutriia
    comun [eating together, feeding to-

    column, ginostemiu;
    formaiune columnar rezultat din

    COLUMNA 1,

    sudarea staminelor i a stilelor (Orchido.ceae) (column; Su le, Grirtelsule, Betruchtungssule; colonne, gynosteme; bibeoszlop, k6zponti ivaroszlop; KOJIOREa, CTOJI6o'leK, rHHOCTC
    MHII:) _. gynosremium
    60

    COLUMNACEUS, COLUMNARIS,
    COLUMNARJUS, columnar, care aparine sau are forma columnei (columnaceous, columnar; sulenfOrmig;
    columnace, colonnaire; oszlopszeMi,
    OSZIOp aJakU ; !CODOH'IaTblft, XOJIOHKO

    binci6, Ossze.Jlits; xoM6HHa~HH]*

    653

    COMBINATO-VENOSUS, combinatvenos, cu nervurile secundare anastomozate nainte de a Ci ajuns la


    marginea frunzei [combinate-\enose;
    verbundenaderig; combine\'eineux;
    tlsszekapcsolt mellekerezetfi; cuenuo)l(IIJikOBaTblii]

    65~

    COMBINATUS, combinat, mpreunat, cu organe analoaga reunile [combined, united, joined; kombiniert, vereinigt, verbunden, zusammengesetzt;
    combine, conjoint; osszekapcsolt;

    xoM6RHHpoBaBHWil:]

    COMEDENS _. COMMENSALIS
    COMESTIBILIS _. edulis
    COMITANS (comiwr), nsoitor, ntovrind[accompanying; begleitrnd;
    accompagnant; ki&er6, kovetO, csal
    JakozQ; COfipQBO~IOIQ,Hit] -+ COIICOmilans
    658 COMITATUS Insotit [accompanied;
    begleitet; accompa.gn; ki&er6; conpoBOllt!laeMWfi] .... com;omitatus
    659 COMITATUS (US) m, comitat,
    jude [country; Bezirk; district; megye ; rpa41CTao]
    655
    656
    657

    ldi,!LHbili]

    65J

    COM-, COMI,-COMUS, COMA TUS,


    COMIFER, comat-pros, cu un smoc
    de peri in form de coam ( como.nt.hus,
    comiformis, gymnocomus) [tult, co-

    COMPLURES

    gether; kommensal; commensal; egyfitt etkezli, egyiitt

    fJcht_; compagine; Mnyvlapszeriien


    egymasrahelyezett; c DOBepxuocTII.MH]
    CO.!!fPARATI~ 1, comparaie [comPatiSOn; V~letchung; comparaison;
    OSSZehasonHtas; cpaBHCHHe]
    ,,COMPASS-PLANTS" (engl.), plante-compas, ale cror frunze se dispun
    cu ~1!-chiile lor in directia N-sr,entru
    a ev1ta razele solare vertica e din
    timpul amiezii [compass-plants; Kompasspllanzen, Meridialpllanzen plantes meridiennes; kompassz-nov'enyek;
    JroMnaccHLie pacTeHIIII]
    COMPENSATIO l, compensare, corelaia cantitativ n dezvoltarea organelor analoar. ale plantei (intre o
    frunz redus a clrcel i stipela mai
    amplu dezvoltat la LathyrWJ aphaca)
    [compensation; Wachstumausgleich
    kompensatorisches Wachstum; corn~
    pensation; n6vekedt\si kiegyeniHOdes;

    t.pllkozO; KOM-

    comedens
    COMMENSALISMUS m, comensaJism, "tovrie Ia mas", organisme
    care triesc In acelai ecosistem i se
    hrnesc lmpreun tn condiii reciproc
    avantajoase[commensalism; Kommensalismus, "Tischgenossc"; commensalisme; kommenszB.Ib;mus, "asztalktl
    z(}sseg" j kOMMCHcamoM]

    Mencam.HLdl:) _,.

    66ti

    665

    COMMISCUUM n ,comiscuum, grup


    de microspecii care se ncrucieaz
    uor nlre ele [commiscuum; Vermischungsgenosscnschart; commiscuum; kommiszkuum; I(OMMHcxY)'l>l]

    666

    COMMISSURA r, comisur, linia de


    aderen sau de unire a dou organe
    sau prti de organe analoaga (marginea carpelelor Ja diachenele de Umbelliferae) [commissure; Kommissur;
    commissure; varrat, Osszeforradsi vonal, t\rintkezt\si hely; kOMMHccypa,
    OJ8JU(8]

    COMMIXTUS, amestecat [mixed,


    m~rgling, intermingling; gemischt, vermtscht; melange; osszekevert osszevegyitett; CMCWaHHLIIi]
    668 COMMUNIS, comun, rl:lpndit peste
    tot; care aparine la mat multe organe omoloage (peiol, receptacul)
    [common, vulgar; gemein, gemein.sam,
    gemeinschaftlich, allgemein verhreitet; commun, vulgaire; kozonseges,
    k0z6s j o6~Jllt, nOaceMeCTHhlli, o6LUHO
    BeHHLia] - pervagatus
    669 COMMUNITAS l, comunitate, agregare de organisme mai mult sau mai
    puin interdependente [community;
    Gemeinschaft, Gemeinsamkeit; communaute; kllzOsst\g; coo6w,ecTBO]
    670 COMMUTATUS,schimhat[changed;
    \"erwechselt; change; felcserttlt; nepe667

    IoMDeHcaQHA]

    677

    COMPETITIO l, competi~ie, lupta


    Pentru existen dintre organisme
    [competition, struggle for life; Wetthewerb, Konkurrenzkampf, Mitbewerhung, Kampf ums Dasein; competilion, lutte pour la vie; versengt\s
    letert foly6 kiizdelem; copeaHOBaHHe;
    6opl>6a 3a lKH311b]
    678 COMPLANATUS, turtit, lit (pe
    iol, rdcin, tulpin) [complanate,
    compressed, flattened out; zusammengedrilckt, verflacht, abgeplattet; aplati; llsszenyomott, lapos; cnmo.IQeHHbllt,
    CliJIIOCH)'TLIII]

    619

    680

    MeH'IIlBLiil:]

    671
    6?2

    673

    COMOSUS, -COMUS .....,. com-, comatus


    COMPACTUS, compact, dens, ndesuit, comprimat, cu partea intern
    plin (compact, pressed together; kompakt, rest, dichtgedra.ngt, zusammengedrilckt, zusammengedrll.ngt; compact, comprime, resserre; tomOr, tomott; nnoTHhlil", CJCy'l.eHHLID:) solidus, densus, spiss!UI
    COMPAGINATUS, compaginat, suprapus ca paginile unei crti (talul
    unor licheni) [compaginate, packed
    closely; kompaginiert, zusammenge-

    681

    682

    683
    68~

    COMPLECTENS, COMPLEXIYUS
    - amplectens
    COMPLEMENTATIO f, complemcntai.e, divi:r.area filomului la care pr
    ile rezultate constituie filomuri complete i independente (Penzig) [complementation; Komplementation; corn
    piementation; komplement!i.ci6; KOM
    nneMeHTaJ..IHII. J
    COMPLETUS, complet, Intreg, pre
    vzut cu toate prile componente
    (floare "' diagnoz.:'i "" frunz "')
    [complete, perfect, thorough; vollstn
    d!g, vollzblig; complet, entier; teljes,
    htnytalan; 38BepmtHHLIII, nOJIHbiJ:I:}*
    COMPLEXUS, complex, compus din
    mai multe prti (complex; zusammengesetzt; complexe; Osszetett; KOM
    DJlel(CHbiD:, OXBaTbiBalOIUHii]
    COMPL/CATUS .....,. plicatus
    COMPLURES, mai multi (radictll
    suurnlariae complares rdcini secun

    ...

    COMPOSITUS

    dare mai multe) [more, severa!; mehrM'e; plusleurs; t6bb, sok; MROI'He]
    685 COMPOSITUS, compus, a1etuit din
    mai multe pAri similare (frun:d ......,
    spU: _., floare ......, in~nd ...... ,
    frud """Jl (compound, united, made
    up; zusammengesetzt, vereinigt; compose; 1)sszetett; cnomrwJl]
    FLORES COMPOSITI - anlhodium
    FRUCTUS COMPOSJTUS - apoN~"pium

    686 COMPRESSI-,
    COMPRESSUS,
    comprimat, turtit lateral (bulbi, frunze, muguri, tulpini) (compressicaulis)
    [fiattened, lateraJly pressed; zusammengepreflt, zusammengedritckt; corn
    prime; osszenyomott; ~A]
    687 CONCATENATUS, concatenat, inIOntuit, niruit, dispus In form de
    lan {spori) [concatenate, connected,
    linked togetfaer; zusammengekettet,
    kettenflirmig-gereiht; enchaine; egymsbalncolt; c~A, B QellcmtaJr.]
    688 CONC.AULESCENTJA t, concaulescen, concreterea parial a ramurilor laterale cu tulpina (Schimper)
    (concaulescence; Konkauleszenz; concaulescence; konkauleszcencia; kOHKaYllCCQelllJ,IDI]

    689 CONCA V1-, CONCAVUS, concaY,


    scobit (frunze, bractei, petale) (con
    cavifolius) rconcaYe, hollowed out;
    ausgehllhlt, hohl-, gewlllbt-; concaYe,
    creux; homorU, kiYjt; DOI'B:YTLdl:]
    690 CONCENTRICUS, concentric, dispus circulax n jurul unei pri centra1e comune (fascicul, strat, zon)
    (concentric; konzentrisch; Concentrique; koncentrikus, korUros, kozpontkllriili; li:OB:U:eHTJ)H'ICCKJlii] - pericentricus
    691 CONCEPTACULUM n, conceptacul, organ imaginat in care se formeaz elementele de Inmultire (Algae,
    Konzeptakel,
    Musci) [conceptacle;
    Brutbecherchen; concoptacle; konceptllkulum, ivarszervtart6; sMecm~
    _.]

    692 CONCHJ-, CONCHJFORMJS, CONCHATUS, CONCHOJDEUS


    {gr.
    K\Yfvl "scoic") (conchiflorus, conchiftJlius) ...... cochl~us
    698 CONCHIDIUM n {gr. -), conchidie,
    heterofilie la unele ferigi epifite,
    unde pe Ung frunzele asimilatoare
    se gsesc i frunze late, lipite de
    substrat, care dup scurta lor via
    se humific, nutrind cormul altor
    [conchidium;
    !erigi ( Platycerium)

    694

    695
    696
    697

    698

    699

    700

    70t

    702

    703

    704

    Nischenblatt; conchidimn; kagyiOs


    level; o~]
    CONCOWR, concolor, unicolor, de
    aceeai culoare (concolorous, one-coloured, monochrous; gleichfarbig, einfarbig; concolore, unicolore, monochrome; egyszlm1, hasonnln1i; OJIHOD.BeTHI>Iit]- monochromaticus, unicolor,
    isobaphw, homochromw, lumwchrous
    CONCOMJTANS (concomiWr)-+ comitans
    CONCOMITATUS- comitatus
    CONCRESCENS (concresco), concrescent, care se unete prin concre
    tere [concrescent; verwachsend; con
    crescent; OSBzerUivO; cpllCTatount:AcJI]
    CONCRESCENTIA f, CONCRETIO
    1, concrescen, concreterea congenital a dou organe [conorescence;
    Verwachsung; concrescence; Osszen6v8s; cpacTIIHHe]- coalescmtia, sym~
    physis
    CONCRETUS, concrescut [concrete,
    grown together; verwachsen, zusammengewachsen; adne;
    6sszen6tt;
    cpocmHb]-+ coalitus, sympkysw>, connatus, symphiogenicus
    CONCULTA l-+ convarietas
    CONDENSATUS,
    CONDENSUS,
    condensat, indesuit, strins {intlorescen) [condensed, dosely crowded;
    ~drngl ;
    kondonsiert, verdichtet,
    condense; siirii, t6m6tt; cxaTblii:, n.riorHblit, rycroR]
    CONDJMENTARIUS, condimenlar,
    do aromatizare [spicy, aromatic; gewilrzig, gewtirzartig; condimentaire;
    fiiszerezO; npJDipaliHLIR)
    CONDJTIO l, condiie, lmprejuraxe
    [condition; Bedingung; condition; teltetel; ycJIOBBe]
    CONDUCTORIUS, conductor, care
    conduce {esut, vas) [conducting: leitend; conducteur; szllit6, \"Ne!O;
    UpoBO.!UDll;Hfi)

    705 CONDUPUCATJVUS,
    CO.'VDUPUCATUS, conduplicat, plial longitudinal tn dou jumti suprapuse
    [foliole _,) [conduplicate, folded together lengthwise; lngsge!altet, doppeltliegend, zusammengelegt; conduplicatif, doublement plif! en longueur;
    osszehajtogatott, hosszban fe!eben
    llsszehajtogatott; a.nom cnoJt:eHHwR]"'
    ?06

    CONDYW-, -CONDYLUS, CONDYLODES {gr. K6v8uW.; ,,umfltur"),


    umtlat, noduros (condylocarpus, acon-

    ua

    CONGRUENS
    dylus) [swelling up, knotted, gnarled;
    geschwulatartig, knorrig, beulig; gonne, raboteux j btltykils, duzzadt; 6y

    TOp'I&TO, }'3JIOBATWil]

    707

    CONDYLUS m {gr. ), condilus 1.


    Anteridie (Chara). 2. Corpuscul colo-

    rabi! ling nucleu, in contact cu blefaroplastul (Flagellotae)


    [condyle;
    Kondylus; condyle; kondilusz; M!.l

    708

    wenok, aHTepli.II.HII]
    CONFER, el. (oonfero), compar cu
    ~cf., conf.) [compare (el., cfr.); vergleiche (vgl.); comparez (cf.); \'eSd
    Qssze (v.O.); cpaBIDI c xeM-To (cp.)]

    709 CONFERRUMINATUS, sudat, tm-

    preunat [conferruminate, fused together, joined; zusammengeiOtet, verwachsen; soude; 6sszetorrt; cnaiiHRt.IR}
    710 CONFERTI-, CONFERTUS, strins
    ingrmdit., aglomerat, lndesuit (frunze, ramuri) (confertiflor!L8, confertifoliWI) [congesled, pressed together,
    crowded; gedrAngt, gehurt, zusam
    mengedrAngt, dichtstehend; serre,
    ramasse, agglomere; szoros, tOmi.itt,
    halmozott, osszenyomott, sGrO.n 8.116;
    CK)"'CHHWit, co6piUIIfllllt, lfacn.IA) -+ 0011
    jectus, cumulatus, glomeralus
    7H CONFERVACEUS,
    CONFERVOI
    DEUS, confervoid, compus din fila
    mente laxe (polen) [confe"od, corn
    posed o( filaments; konfervoid; confervoide; konfervod, fonalas; J:OH
    fllepBOII.!lllldlt]
    712 CONFIGURAT/O f, confi:uraie, nfiare, form rconfiguratlOn, shape;
    Konfiguration, Oestalt; configuration,
    forme; alak, alkat; KOH$Hrypau;nR,
    olfepnume]

    713

    CONFINIS, invecinat, nntdit [neighbouring, bordering, confined, related;


    angrenzend, verwandt; voisin, apparente; szomszedos, hatil.rolt, kl!zelll6,

    rokoni;

    conpe.~~,enhHidfi,

    -+

    gedrngt,

    aneinandergedrngt,

    JIU

    sammengeste!U; tres serre, agglomere;


    s6rdn ll6, tl!m6tten ll6, halmozott;

    CK}'lfeHHh!it, UJIOTHblll]

    721

    CONGLOBATUS, conglohat, ghemuit,


    globulos fndesuit, grupat In mas
    sreric (sporii la Riccia, tuberculii
    la H~lianthus tuberoswt) [conglobate,
    congested into a baii; zusammengeballt; conglobe, ramasse en boule;
    gilmMsen Gsszell6; mapoBII,!U!o cxy-

    'leHHbllt]
    722

    CONGLOMERATUS, conglomerat,
    strins adunat In ghem (capitule) (con
    glomerate, clustered; zusammenge
    knuelt,

    zusammengehurt,

    knuel

    bildend; conglomere, agglomere en


    peloton; gombolyagszerO.en halmozott, gomolyos; co6pllliHIII.II: B KJiy6ok]

    723

    CMe:HMD,

    conterminus
    714 CONFLATUS-+ inflatus
    715 CONFLUENS (confluc), confluenl,
    organe identice care se lmpreun
    Intr-unul singur (nervuri) [confluent,
    running together; zusammenfliessend,
    ineinanderflieBend;
    confluent,
    se
    reunissant; egyhetoly6, i.isszefoly6,
    egymsba kapesol6d6; CJlHBaiOlll.HilcA]
    716 CONFORMIS, conform, de aceeai
    form, uniform, egal (conformed, similar in torm, agreeing closely; gleich
    rormig, gleichgestaltd, gleich; ('on
    forme, a merr.e forme; hasonl6 alakU,
    azonos, egyenl6; O,II;H006pa3Hblll.]
    CGCe,II;HHit]

    CONFUSUS, confuz, Incurcat [contused; verwirrt; con fus; zavaros;


    CMeDiaHJIWit, ll}'TaHI>dl:] 6
    718 CONGENER,
    CONGENERICUS,
    CONGENERUS, congeneric,
    care
    aparine aceluiai gen; Inrudit [congenerie; kongenerisch, verwandt; congenerique; azonos nemzetsegii, rokoni j O.!IHOpo.li;HNll.]
    719 CONGENITALIS, congenital, inn
    scut, aprut odatA cu naterea (caracter, concretere, stipel) [congenital;
    kongenital, angeboren, urspriinglich;
    congenital, inne; velesztiletett; BJIO'K
    .aeHHblR] -+ ingenitus
    72J CONGESTI, CONGESTUS, ngr
    mdit, adunat strins (flori, glomerule)
    (oongestiflorwt, oongestifoliwt) [congested, crowded, pressed together; dicht

    71i

    CONGLUTINATUS,
    conglutinat,
    strins alipit laolalt (antere) [conglu
    tinate, glued together; zusammengeklebt, zusammengeleimt; conglutine,
    eolle; szorosan Osszetapadt ;cxneeHHMit,

    CJUIDWJiitCJI]
    i2~

    i25

    CONGREGATUS, congregat, reunit


    in masA, grupat la un loc [congregate, assembled into mass; zusammengehii.ult, zusammengestellt; congregC, reuni en masse; halmozott,
    esoportos; cKy<reHHW.II, co6paHHwtl]
    CONGRUENS, CONGRUUS (oongruo), corespunztor, care se potrivete ca dimensiune sau form cu
    un alt organ analog [corresponding
    to, agreeing with, congruent; Obereinstimmend, passend, gleichartig; con
    gru, correspondanl; megegyez6; KOHrpyeHTHblii, corJUlcosaHHwtl, cosnarouo-

    ""'"l

    ..

    CONI126

    GONI-, CONO-, -CONUS, CONJFORMIS, CONOIDAUS, conic, conoidal,


    lent subiat de la bat spre virf; de
    forma unui con sau strobil (coniflorus, conigenus, conoe<trpus, longi-

    [conroal, conoidal, cone-shaped,


    cone-; konisch, kegelig, kegelfllrmig,
    zaptenfOrmig; conique, conoYdal, caniforme; k6nikus, kUpos, kUp alakU,
    toboz alakO; kOHH'iecxH.It, roayCOBH.u

    fX)nus)

    737

    738
    739

    awa, DIHIIJKooiSpa31Ddii)
    727

    728

    729

    780

    731
    732

    738

    78/i

    CONIDANGIOPHORUM n (gr. t.:6vtl0


    ,.praf", {tyystov "\as", .,opQ; ,.purt
    tor"), condangiofor, suportul conidangiulu (conidangiophore; Konidangiumtrger; conidangiophore; konidngiumtart6; KOHII,llllBl"Ho4Jop)
    CONIDANGIUM n (gr. --), conidangiu, celula mam a conidiilor (Schiwphyceae) rconidange; Konidangium;
    conidange; konidngium; ICOHlf,({8HfH.II]
    CONIDIIFER (gr. -, fPOptUJ "a
    purta"), conidiifer, care poart conidii
    [conidiiferous, bearing conidia; koni
    dientragend; conidiiCere; konidiumot
    tarto ;kOihlJJ,IIeliOCIDo!A] _,. oonidioplwrus
    CONJDJOPHORUM n (gr. -), conidiofor, suportul conidiilor [conidiophore; Konidientrger; conidiophore;
    konidiumtart6; KOHif.!IHo4H>P]
    CONJDIOPHORUS
    (gr. -) __,. oonidiifer
    CONJDIOSPORA f (gr. -, mrop:
    ,,smln") - oonidium
    CONIDJOSTROMA n (gr. -, <J'tpO'JJla
    ,,saltea"), conidiostrom, strat de hife
    impletita pe care se formeaz conidiile ( Melo.nooniaceae) [conidiostroma; Konidiostroma; conidiostrome;
    konidiostr6ma; IOIUIIJ.BOCTpOMa]

    pJ'osQdsa j

    736

    eHm.IA, CIIQpeHHbiA, .IIBOA'IaTOCROJfl"Hblfi,

    741

    742
    74a

    744

    CON/FER, conifer, care poart conuri sau strobili [coniferous, conebearing; zapfig, zapfentragend; conifl!re, strobilifl!re; tobozos, toboztermO,
    tohozt hordozO; llliiiiiiOHOCIIIdA, XBO-

    -J

    CONIOCYSTA C (gr. -, riicrtu; "cavi


    tate"), coniocist, sporange tuherculiform, Inchis, coninlnd spori (Filices) [coniocyst; Koniozyst, Staubblase, Staubhlschen; coniocyste; koniociszta; kOHBOQHCT)

    JronyllRu;HR,

    CJIIIIIHife] -

    geminatus
    CONNATUS, concrescut, unit, sudat
    (fructe, frunze, stamine, ramuri)
    [connate, united, fused, joined; vcrwachsen, zusammengewachsen, Vllreinigt; con ne, soude; osszenOtt, egybeforradt, falks; cpociDHACJ!, coe.aMHeHRLIJ:I:]-+ conerelus, symphiogenirus,
    coadnalus
    CONNECTIUS-+ oonnexus
    CONNECTIVUM n, conectiv, partea
    terminal a filamentului
    staminal
    care unete cele dou tece ale anterelor [connective; Konnektiv, Mittelband, Zwischenband, Mittelstiick; connectif; csatlO, csatlOeresztek, ereszt6k j CBR3HIIK]
    CONNEXIVUS,
    CONJI,"EXUS,
    conex, legat; organe unite intre ele
    sau aflate in contact strins [connected, joined, fastened together; \erbunden, verkniipft, zusammengeheltet; connexe, um; Osszekapcsolt, OszszekOUitt, Osszefiigg(l j COC.I(HHCHHt.Iit,
    CBJI3aHHblil:)-+ connectilis
    COiYNIVENS (oonniveo), conivent,
    organe apropiate la baz, nrsudate
    lns, care apoi se ndeprteaz, spre
    virf apropimdu-se curbat (antere,
    petale, frunze, nervuri) [connivent,
    converging; zusammenneigend, gegen
    einandergebogen,
    gegeneinanderge-

    coeD;IIHCHHblll:] -

    di0$pora
    785

    XOJO>JOrau;BJI,

    cytogamia,
    copulatio
    740 CONJUGATO-,
    CONJUGATUS,
    CONJUNCTUS, ingemlnat, imperechiat, tmpreunat, dispus In perechi
    ( conjugo.to-palmatw;,
    conjugato-pinnatus) [conjugate, coupled, pa1red,
    joined, connected; gepaart, gezweit,
    konjugiert, zusammengejocht, verbunden; conjugue, accouple, dispose
    par paires, conjoint; pros, iker,
    kettos, osszekapcsolt, egyesiilt; C.IIBO
    coe)l.IIIICIIHe,

    CONIDIUM n (gr. -), conidie, celul


    exogen, format pe conidiofor, servind la inmulirea asexuat ( Asoomy
    eeles) [conidium; Konidie; conidie;
    konidium; kOHBrotlf]-+ gonidium, coni-

    CONIOTHECA t (gr.-, 9flKll .,teac"),


    loja anterei [coniotheca;
    Koniotbeka, Pollenfach, Antherenfach; coniotbt\que; konioteka, portokrekesz j ICOHHOTeka, fHC3,11;0 lll>lJibKRka]
    CONJECTUS- oonfertus
    CONJUGAT/O 1, conjugare, copulare;
    mod de lnmulire sexuat, din fuzionarea a dou celule rezultind zigotul
    [conjugation,copulation; Konjugaton,
    Kopulieren, Kopulation, Begattung,
    Geschlechtszellen-Vereinigung;
    conjugaison, conjugation, copulation;
    konjugciO,
    kopulciO,
    ivarsejtek
    coniotec,

    ;45

    ...

    CONSTR/CTUS

    neigt; connivent, se rapprochant par


    le sommet; Gsszehajl6, zr6d6an 6s7.szehajl6, ivesen llsszehajiO; c6JJHlKeH-

    HI.IJI:,

    cxo~JkJI]

    7q5 CONNUBIUM n, cooubiu 1. Altoire,


    gretaj. 2. Stadiul coalescenei protoplasmatice la (lOnjugarea algelor
    filamentoase ~B. D. Jackson) [connubium, grafting; Konnubium, Plropfen; connubium, gretlage; konnubium,
    oJts; ICOHJIY611}'M, JIPHBHBX8}
    747 CONOCARPIUM n (gr. KGivo; "con",
    KUP'It0;, "fruct"), conocarp, fructe agregate pe receptacul comun (Fragaria)
    [conocarpium; Konokarpium, Sammelfrucht; conocarpe;
    konokrpium;
    KOHOKaprmti)

    748

    CONOPEUS,

    CONOPSEUS

    (gr.

    Klb\16l1V, K!bvomo10 "inar"), de forma


    unui lnar (florile la Gymnadenia
    conopsea) [gnat-shaped; mOcken!i.hnlich; en forme de cousin; szUnyogszerii; xompoBII.II,HIIIA]

    749

    CONOPHOROPHYTA n {gr.

    IPOJK>IO

    KOOVO

    de conuri", IPirrov
    "plant"}, conoforofite, plante din
    pdurile de conifere (Ciements) [conophorophyta; Konophorophyten; conophorophytes; konofororitk; kOHO
    "purttor

    l)lop04frrw]
    150 CONOPODJVM n (gr. Kdwot; "con"
    ~ 1tJ66~
    "ficior"), conopodiu
    receptacul flora de form conic,fconical receptacle; konischer Bli.i~
    tenboden; rOCeptacle conique; kUpo,
    vacok; KOHit'lecxoe UBeTMOJtL:e]
    751 CONSACRA TUS-+ dedicatus
    752 CONSANGUINEUS,
    consanguin,
    inrudit indeaproape [consanguineous,
    related; verwandt, verschwistert;
    consanguin, apparente; rokoni; pO.tlCT
    BeHHLJ.il:, e.tliiHOKpOBH&di)
    752a CONSCRIPT/0 !, conscriere, nota
    re a datelor in scop de studiu [con
    scription ; Konskription, Aufnotierung;
    conscription; Osszelrs; 381DfChlB8HHe]
    CONSCRIPTIO PLANTARVM -+
    annofalio plantarum (1).
    CONSCRIPT/0 PHYTOCOENOWGJCA -+ annolatio planlarum (l!~ 8).
    753

    de
    conservat, de mentinut [conserved,
    preserved; geschi.itzt, bewahrt, beibehaltend; conserve; megOrzendO,
    megtartandO; DOJIJJ~ll~tdl: coxpaBe
    CONSERVANDUS

    (conseN>O),

    ~~]

    754

    este pstrat In herbarul ... ) [to conserve, to keep; beibehalten, erha.lten,


    conserver; meg~rlzni, megtartani;
    coxparum.]

    CONSERVO v, a conserva, a pstra


    (typus in herbario ... conservalur tipul

    755

    CONSIMILIS-+ similaris

    756 CONSOBRINUS-+ affinis


    757
    758

    CONSOL/DUS-+ solidus, compactus


    CONSORTIUM n, consoriu, comu

    nitale, asociere simbiotic Intre dou


    organisme (Lichsnu) [consortium,
    company, community; Konsortium,
    symbiotische Vereinigung; consortium,
    communaute; konszorcium, szimbiOtikus trsuls; KoHcopu,nlt]
    759 CONSPECTUS (-US) m, conspect,
    privire general (titlu de lucrare)
    [su!'V'ey; Obersicht, Oberblick; conspect, vue generaJe; tnezet, tte
    kintes; KOHcneKT, o6oopeHHe]-+ pinax
    760 CONSPERSUS, presrat, stropit
    [consperse, scattered; bestreut, Uberstreut; parseme; telesz6rt, beszOrt,
    behintett; OCloiiillHHbdl:, yCCDIHblit]
    761 CONSPJCUUS, vdit, bine vizibil,
    aparent, evident, de observat cu
    uurin
    [conspicuous, remarkable,
    striking, marked; augenCllig, ansehnJich, auffallend, bemerklich, deutlich;
    remarquable, apparent, marquant,
    evident, clair; feltiinO, szembeotiO,
    jOI lthat6, nyilvnvaiO; Harmi,!Uibli,
    38MCTRI.I.il:,

    JIBHWJ:t,

    IIBCTBCHHblltl-+er>i

    dens, perspicuus, phaeno, phanero-,


    manife8tus
    ?62 CONSPURGATUS, mlnjit, murd

    rit, pAtat [filthy, spotted; verunreinigt, betupft, befleckt; sale, tache;


    mocskos, foltos, pettyes; 38fPJI3HCH

    Hhli:t, 38pDeliHb1A, IIJITHIICTbli:t]


    J63

    764

    CONSTANS (consto) 1. Constant,


    statornic, neschimbtor, care se men
    ine (caractere, specii, asociaie). 2.
    Constttor, format din componeni
    [constant, unchanging, steadfast, consisting or; bestndig. standhart, gleichbleibend, zusammengesetzt; constant, immuable, stable, compose;
    lland6, llandosult, v.ltozatlan, Oszszetett j KOHCTQHTHLIA, llOCTOJIHHblit,
    ..... tustaticuos
    CONSTIPATUS,
    strins

    COCTO~JI:]

    adunat,
    strins ngrmdit [constipate, crowded
    together; dichtzusammengestel!t; constipe, serre; osszeszoritott, timOri.ilt;

    cOCpCJIOTO':ICHHWii:, CKy'leHHblii:]

    J65

    CONSTRICTUS, strns, comprimat

    circular, ngustat [constricted, compressed, contracted; zusammengefeszusammengeprel3t,


    verengt;
    selt,

    ...

    CONSTRUCTIVUS

    comprime, contracte, retrki; 6sszeszoritott, (isszesziikltett; nepeTRHYTWit,


    RepeWHypoBlUIIIWit, C)"'CHBl>JI:]
    766 CONSTRUCTJYUS,constructiv (metabolism) [constructive; aufbauend;
    constructii; E:ipil6; crpoHTem.Hw.il:]
    767 CONTABESCENS (contabesco), contabescent, care se atrofiaz (stamin,
    polen) [contabescent; autzehrend,
    schwindend; contabescent, abortif;
    elsorvadO, elsatnyul6, cs6kevenyesed6;
    a~poBilHHl>A]

    768 CONTAGJOSUS, contagios, molipsitor, infecios (contagious, infectious;


    ansteckend;
    contagieux; fertOzO;
    KOHTarnooawll:, 3apa:nn.JII:]
    769 CONTEMATOSUS, aspru-setos, se
    tos-spinos (hard-bristled; bartborstg, stacbelborStig; a soies raides :
    durvn sertes; JUCTXo-meTHIIHcn.JD]
    770 CONTERMJNUS-+ confinis
    771 CONTEXTUS, ntreesut, impletit
    (bile, prozitate, fibre) [wowen together; zusammengewebt, verwebt, ineinanderverfioohten i. entrelace, enlace;
    Dsszeszott, egymsoafonOdott; concaH
    HWit, TecliO aJJlCTeHJUd.il:]-+ interk1xtus,
    772

    ple, pfe:r:i
    CONTEXTUS (-US) m,

    ansamblul celulelor alctuind o unitate


    fiziologicli. cn funciuni determinate
    {tissne; Gewebe; tisu; szOvet, rost;
    n:am.]-+ Ula
    CONTEXTUS PARENCHYMATICUS-+ parenchyma
    773 CONTIGUUS, aflat In contact, care
    se ating fr s fie aderente {colile
    doane, pclale, sepale) [contiguous,
    toucbing, adjoining, neighbourng; anstollend, berUhrend, benachbart; contigu, se touchant, a\oisine; CrintkezO,
    hozzerO; npHJleraiOWHif, cMexrnwii, coesut,

    celOUIJi]

    /7(1

    CONTINENS (wntineo), coniolnd,


    caro cuprinde [containing, including,
    comprised: enthaltend; conlenanl;
    magbafogla!O, tartalmazO , conpHKa
    CaiOlll,llliCII, CO)lCPliUUllldl:]
    1'75 CONTINUUS, continuu, nentrerupt,
    nefragmentat (areal.....,, spic-) [continuous, uninterrupted; fortlaufend,
    ununlerbrochen, kontinuierlich; continu, non interrompu; hlytat61agos,
    nem megszakltott; cnnolllHoit, HenpeplJBJil>lit]
    776 CONTORTOPLANCTON n
    (lat.
    contortus "rsucit, gr. nJ...ttrl(t6<;
    "riitcitor"), contortoplancton, planc-

    ton din subzona neritic a mrilor,


    caracterizat prin diatomeea Chaetoceras conwrlum [contortoplankton;
    Kontortoplankton ; conlortoplancton;
    kontortoplankton; tcoHTopTOruiaHKTOH]
    777 CONTORTUPL/CATUS, contortuplicat, rsucit spre interior (fructul la
    A1tNJgalus contorluplicalus) [contortupflC8.te, tW1sted upon itseU; ineinandergewunden, zuriickgebogen, inei
    nandergelaltet; contortupliqu, enrouJe sur soi-m~me; visszacsavarodott,
    belele hengeredett; nepenneTCHHOcKpy'leHBHR]

    778 CONTORTUS, contort,

    rsucit,

    in-

    f~urat

    (pre(lorqW-, tulpin-, peWl-, riwiW'-') [contorted, twisted,

    coiled; gedreht, zusammengedrebt,


    zusammengewunden; contorttl, tordu,
    contoume; csavart, csavarodott, sodort, egymsracsavarodott; cxpy'leH
    Hwl, 3aKp)"'eHHidii, HC!CpiiBJICHHl>Ji:l:)
    779 CONTRACTILIS, contractil, care se
    contracteaz sau se strnge (r4dci
    nd ::::) [eontractile, shrinking; kontraktil, zusammenziehbar; contractile;
    O$Szehuz6dQ; kORTpaJ:rllJIWil>ll, BTIIfH
    BlliO~ICJ!]

    YACUOLA

    CONTRACTJLIS, va-

    cuol eontractil, care prin micri


    de pulsaie determin schimburile de
    materii tntre celul i mediu (Flagel-

    lruae) (eontraCtile vacuole; konlrak

    tii& Vakuole; vacuol& contractile;


    liiktet6 vakuola; JCOHTpannn~>Hall Ba
    K}'OJib]-+ vacuola pubatils
    78J CONTRACTUS, contractat, cont1as,
    strlmtat, scurtat, ingustat {frunze,
    fruct, panicul, nectarin) [confracted,
    narrowed, shortened, drawn together;
    verkl1rzt, verengt, zusammengezogen ;
    contracte, risserre, ecourte; lisszt-hUzOdott, elvekonyodott; cTilH}'Tl>lil,
    ClKaTWJI:, RepeTJIIlYfWil)

    781 CONTRAPOSITUS--+ opposit~ts


    782 CONTROYERSUS ...... dubius
    783 CONULUS m, conul, con mi..: din
    primul an [conelet; Zpfchen; coaelet
    te; tobozka; mHme>na]
    784 CONUS m,
    con,
    iniiOrescena
    ("floarea femel") format diu carpelele imbricate, dispuse iU spiral
    pe o ax, la maturitate devenind lem
    noase, avtnd la baz semine nude
    (Coniferae) [cone; Zapfen; cOne:
    toboz, tobozvirgzat; XOJtYC, WIIWKa]
    -+ strobilus
    CONUS VEGETAT/VUS, con de
    cretere, vlrf vegetativ; parte apical
    a
    mugurelui
    terminal
    format

    147

    CORACINUS
    din celule iniiale i meristemul
    rimordia,l, care asi~rl creterea in
    ungime a tulpinit sau ramurilor
    [vegetative cone, growing point; Vegetationskegel, Vegetationsspitze, Vegetationsscheitel, Vegetationspunkt;
    rone veg&tatit, point Wgetatif; tenye.
    szlikUp, tenyt\szlksU:cs; ICOKyC Hapac-

    r.

    pocra] - conus terminalis


    CONVALLATUS, inconjurat cu an
    ulee [circumvallated, surrounded;
    umwallt, umgeben; circonval!e, entoure; ktlrfilsncolt, kOrUlvOigyelt; oxpy

    TaRll, TO'IK8

    785

    """""'.J

    78& CONVALLIS t, vale [valley; Tai;


    vallee; volgy; XOTnOBaaa]
    787 CONVARIANTES f pl, convariante,
    aceeai generaie de mdivizi ai unei
    specii, variind intre ei (Pioetz) [convariantes; Konvarianten; convariantes; konvB.rinsok; J:OHDapHaiiThl}
    788 CONVARIETAS
    C, convarielate,
    grul? de varieti cultivate [convariety;
    Varettengruppe, Sortengruppe; convariat~; v.ltozat-csoport; rpynna pa3
    HOBH,D,HOC'J'CJI)-+ C011CUlta
    789 CONVENJENS (('onvenio}, care corespunde, care se potrivete cu [corresponding, agreeing; zusammentreffend, entsprechend; correspondant.,
    etant pareil; megegyez6, egymilsnak
    megtelel6; cooneTCTBOBanca, coma

    exterior (oonve:r:i~UeuliU, convezo-concavru) [convex; konvex, ~lllbt;


    convexa, voute; domborll, k:idomborod6, boltozatos; Bitm}'I1ILIR]
    ?91t CONVOLUTIVUS, CONVOLUTUS,
    CONVOLVENS,
    CONVOLVULACEUS, CONVOLVULUS, convolut,
    convolutiv; cu marginile risucite longitudinal ln
    form
    de cornet
    (frunze,
    petala)
    (convolute,
    convolutive, rolled up;
    zusam
    mengerollt, zusammengewunden, ti.i
    tenfllrmig gerollt, Obergerollt; convolute, convolutit, enroule, roule sur
    soi-mCme; be~ngyolt, begOngyOIOdOtt, llsszebengeredett, betekeredett,
    sodrottszeld; 3aBepByTWit, CBepHYTNA,
    CB~ftCJI)

    795
    796

    ~9?

    Hb1A, MHOJ"O'IBC119HHWA]

    ?98

    -J

    790 CONVERGENS, CONVERGENTI(oonvergo), convergent, curbat orientat spre acelai punct (nervuri) (confW'Ientinervosus) [convergent, converging; konvergierend, zusammennei
    gend, zusammenlaufend, annAhernd;
    convergent; konverg16, Osszehajl6,
    egymshoz kllzeledO; kOHBepreHTJil,JJt,
    CXOWQII;IIIt:c)

    ?91

    ?92

    CONVERGENTIA f, convergen,
    a organelor analoaga ale
    unor plante de genuri sau familii
    diferite datorit adaptrii la aceleai
    condiii de via (poliniile la Asclepiadareae i Onhidaceae) (convergence;
    Konvergenz, Annherung; convergence, adaptation parallele; konvergencia, prhuzamos alkalmazkods;
    asemnare

    KOHBepfeHu,Kll)

    CONVERSUS, indreptat spre, ntors


    spre, schimbat (adaptare) [turned
    towards, reversed, changed round;
    zugekehrt, zugewandt; tourne vers,
    change; hozzfordult, mogvltozott;
    npeBpaJI.~eHHLIA]

    798

    CONVEX!-, CONVEXO-, CO.l\TEXUS, convex, boltit, bombat spre

    COOPERTUS-+ opertus, Uct!U


    COPALINUS, copa1in, de culoarea
    galben-brunie a copalului [copalinous; kopaltarbig; copaline; kop.l
    s1inli, harnss.rga; aonanoUt~eTHoA]
    COPIOSUS, copios, abundent, numeros, bogat [copious, abundant,
    plentiful; zahlreich, hiiufig; copieux,
    nombreux; b/Sseg&s, sz.moa; o6Hm.-+locupletus

    COPRIYORUS, COPROBJUS, COPROPHAGUS, COPROPHJLUS (gr.


    ~~:On-po~ "fecal", Pin.; ,.via", q:~Qyo
    !Wt "a mnca", 411"-tm ,.a place'',
    lat. voro ,.a inghii"), coprofag, coprofil, care crete pe dejeciuni sau
    pe blegar [coprophilous, living on
    dung; mistwachsend, kotwachsend,
    kotliebend; coprivore, coprophile,
    aimant le fumier; tr8.gy.n elt'J, Uri.iJeken tiJO j I:Onpo4>HJn.Hitdl, HaBOOHLJJi,
    o6HTRIOID,Hit Ha HDOOe]-+ scatophilru,
    ;;caf()phagus, scybalariu;;

    799

    COPROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, q.Urov


    "plant"), coprofite, plante saprotite
    ce triesc pe excremente [coprophytes;
    Koprophylen; copropbytes; koprofitk; KOnpOt)HTW]
    800 COPVLAE f pl, copule, zone intercalate fnlre valve i pleure (Diatomeae)
    {oopulae, intercalary bands; Zwischenbnder; copules, bandes intermediaires; kopulk, kOzbensO 6vek; ronyJm]
    801

    COPULATIO f - conjugatio

    802

    CORACJNUS, coracin, de culoarea


    neagr a corbului; negru
    lucios
    (raven-black, glossy-black; rabenschwarz, glii.nzendschwarz; noir de corbeau, noir luisant; hoiJOfekete, Mnyes
    feke!c; BOpOHO 'li!pHblA, MCCHflll-'li!pHbiJ!j
    -+

    corvi11us

    ...

    CORALLIFORMIS
    803 CORALLIFORMIS, CORAL[J)JDE-

    US, CORALW-, coraliform, de forma


    sau culoarea roie a coral ului ( oorallocarpus, coraUorrhizus) [coral -like;

    korallenfOrmig, korallen-; coralliforme;


    korllszerii; KOpaJmOBJJ,o.Hf>IA, xopwmo-]
    SOft CORALLINUS, coralin, rou ca
    mrgeanul
    [coral-red; korallenrot;
    rouge corai!, corallin; korllszinfi,
    korllpiros; xopaJIJioawit, xopaJIJioao-

    hajt.sos

    813

    80?

    SOS

    COREMIUM n (gr. K6pru.ttt"mtur"),


    coremie, asocierea conidioforilor In
    fascicule compacte (Pungi imperfeeti)
    [coremium; Koremium; coremium;
    kor~mum; KopcMIIR]
    CORIACEUS, CORI-, coriaceu, pielos, de consistena pielii (frunz,..._,)
    (ef}rifolius) [coriaceous, leathery, leather-like; 1ederartig, lederig, leder-;
    coriace, comme le cuir; bOrszerii,
    b0rnemii, brOs- j KOlKHCThlii, KOlKHCTO-]
    - scyt.oideus, chroo-

    S09 CORI-, CORIQ- (gr. K6p1.; "plo


    ni"), ca plonia (coriodes, coriophorus, coriophyllus) lhug-; wanzen-; comme la punaise; poloska-;
    .KJJ.ono-]
    SIO

    811

    COR/UM n, piele, coaj, scoar;i


    [leather, rind, skin, bark; Haut,
    Rinde; peau, ecorce; hOr, hej; KO'ka,

    812 CORMOPHYT A n pl (gr. -, <pUtov


    "plant"), cormoftc, plante cu corpul difereniat in rdcin, tulpin
    i frunze (Endlichcr) (cormophytes;
    Kormophyten, Sprollpflanzen, Stockpflanzen, Stammpflanzen; cormophytes; kormofit.k, szras nOrinyek,

    CORMUSm (gr. -), corm 1. Trunchi.


    2. Stolon. 3. Tulpin frunzoas.

    CORNIS, CORNUS, CORN/CULATUS, CORNUTUS, cornut, prevzut


    cu apendice In form de corni
    (anter,
    capsul,
    fruct,
    petal,
    pinten) (cornifer, frniculifer, brevicornis, alcieornus, bicornulus) [horny,
    cornoous, horn; hornig, gehOrnt,
    horn-; corne, corni; szarvacskas,
    szarv- j poraTWA, poro-, porollllil.HE.Iit,
    pontA] - -ceras,
    ceralo-, -eerus,
    -eeratus

    S15

    CORNUCOPIOIDES,
    CORNUCOP/0/DEUS, asemntor cu cornul
    abundenei [resembling to the horn of
    plenty; ffillhornhnlich; semhlable a
    une corne d'abondance, cornucopio'ide;
    bOsegszaruszerd; nOXOJKJiit aa por 100

    611JlHll]

    St6 COROLLA f, corol, tnveli flora!


    intern al florilor heteroclamidee, de
    obicei colorat, format din petale
    (corol, corolla, flowercrown; Korolle,
    Krone, Bhitenkrone, Blumenkronc;
    corolle; prta, virilgprta; Bell'IHK]*
    LACINIAE COROLLAE,
    laciniile
    corolei, prile exserte i libere ale
    limbului corolei (lobes of the corollu;
    Kronzipteln; lohes de la coroiJP;
    prtacimp.k; il.ODII BeH'IIIka]- lobi co
    rol/as
    WBI COROLLAE ...... lacinias corol1'<

    817

    rnxypJ

    CORMAUTOCIIORES m pl (gr. mpp6.; "trunchi", "tulpin", a(.rt6<; "singur", -x;cop&co "a se rspndi"), cormautocore, plante care se rspin
    desc pe cale vegetativ (Fragaria)
    [cormautochores; ''egetative Selbstverbrciter; cormautochores; kormautochor-novenyek; IWpMayToxopH&Ie]

    CTe-

    8H CORNEUS, CORN/-, CORNICULI-,

    805 CORCULUM n - gemmula, plumula


    806 CORDATUS, CORDATO-, CORD!-,
    CORD/O-, cordat, de forma inimii;
    ovat i cu doi lobi rotunjii la baz
    (frunza Ia Symphytum cordatum,
    Viola odorata) ( cordato-hastatus, cordifolius, cordiochilus) [cordate, cor-

    diform, heart-shaped, heart-; herzfOrherz-; cordiforme, corde, en


    coeur; stiv alakU, szivszerii, szives-;
    cep.lll..leBH.IlHbtlt, cepJJ;ue- J

    liOPMO!)HTL1,

    4. Tulpin hulbiform crnoas la baz


    (Fritillaria) [corm; Kormus; corm;
    kormusz; IOPM]

    xpacBLI:Ji"]

    mig,

    novenyek;

    6JJeBble pacteHilll]

    COROLLACEUS,
    COROLLINUS,
    COROLLOIDEUS, corolaceu, peta
    Joid; asemntor cu corola dup
    form, culoare sau consisten (caii
    ciu) [corolla-lke, corollnous, peta
    loid; korollenartig, korollenhnlich,
    blumenkronenartig, hlumenblattartig,
    korollinisch; corollace, coro!lin; pr
    taszerii, sziromszerfi,
    szii"Qmnemli;
    IICfAIIEOBH.nHWI, nenectKOBH)l.HbiJl:]

    81S

    =COROLLARIUM n.....,. supplementum

    819

    COROLLATUS, COROLLIFER, COROLLI, coroiat, corolifer, prevzut


    cu
    corol
    (floare) (corolliflorus,
    corolliformis) [corollate; korollentragend; corolJe, oorollifere; prts;
    BeH'IHICOHOCHbiR]

    ,..

    820

    CORTINA TUS
    COROLLULA f, corolul, corol antodial mic (Compositae) [corollule;
    Korollchen, BlumenkrOOchen; corollultl; korollula, kirsiny prta; BeH'IHK He6om.woro UBeTKa]

    821

    CORONA

    r,

    coroan

    1. Organe ana-

    loage dispuse in cerc

    (coroan

    de

    bractei). 2. Apendici petaloizi dispui


    in cerc in gitul corolei ( Lychnis,
    Narcissm). 3. Paracorol. 4. Tota-

    litate a ramurilor i a trunzelor la


    arbori i arbuti [corona, crown, corenet, paracorolla; Kranz, Nebenkrone,
    Laubkrone; couronne, paracorolle,
    houppier; koszorU, korona, mcll~k
    prta, lombkorona; BeReu, JCopoHJ(a,
    npHBeH'IHIC)

    822

    CORONACEUS, CORONARIUS, CORONIFORMIS, coronaceu, dispus in


    \'efticil in form de coroan (papus ~)

    [coronaceous, coronary; kranzarlig,


    kranzflirmig, kronenlormig; coronace,
    coronaire; koronaszerti; KOpoHOBHA
    Hblit, BeHU;eO(ipa3Kb1D)
    829 CORONANS, CORONATUS, CORO
    .VJFER, coronant, coronat, dispus n
    \"erticil coroniform la virful unui
    organ (bractei, sete, peri, papus,
    frunze) [crowning, crowned, coronate;
    krt\nend, gekrOnt, bekrnzt, kronentrll.g(lnd; couronnant, couronne; ko
    ron.zO, koron.t V'iseiO; Befl'laJOmHit,
    KOpofl'lan.rii, YBeH'IafiHhlil:, KOpOHky] _,.

    rclation, Wechselbeziehung, Wechselwirkung;


    correlation;
    korrelciO,
    kolcSOn(ls OsszefOgges, viszonossg,
    kolcsonhats; KQPPeJiliWill]
    828 CORREXIT, CORR. (corrigo), a
    lost coNlctat de (In citatele de nomenclatur) [corrected by; verbessert von ;
    rectifie par; javltotta, kiigazttotta;
    HcnpaMeH OT)
    829 CORRJGENDA n pl (corrigo), de
    corectat, erat, lista erorilor tipogra
    fice [corrigenda, to correet, errala;
    Druck!ehler, Fehlei'V1lrzeichnis, zur
    Verbesserung; corrigenda, errata;
    javitand6k, sajtOhib.k; IICDJia.B!ICKHH]
    830 CORRUGATIVUS, CORRUGATUS,
    CORRUGUS, corugativ, pliat neregulat, mototolit, ifonat [corrugated,
    crumpled
    irregularly,
    wrinkled;
    zerknittert, korrugativ, zusammen
    gerunzelt; corrugatif, chiffonne, plisst\
    irrt\gulierement;
    gyii.rt,
    r.ncos,
    szabalylalanul
    Osszehajtogatott;
    CMOPW:eHHWii:, CWITLlM)

    831

    825 CORPUS n, corp, masa de obicei


    compact a unui organ [hody; Korper; corps; korpusz, test; TeJ:Jo] *
    CORPUS
    FRUCTJFICA1'JONIS,
    corp de fructificaie, organul productor de spori (CrypWganu.te} [fruiting body; Fruchtkorper; corps do
    fructification; szaporlt6test; onno.llOT
    aopeeaoe TeJJO] _,.soma
    826

    CORPUSCULUM n, corpuscul 1
    Arhegon (Gymrw11permae). :!. lliscul
    vseos al poliniilor, translatorul (As
    clepiadaceae) [corpuscle; Korpuskel;
    corpuscule; korpuszkulum; rent.ue,

    832

    CORTJCALIS, cortical, care aparine


    (sistem, strat, por, parazit)
    [cortical; kortikal, rindegeMrig; corti cal; kt\rgi, kt\regre vonatkozO; kO
    poaoit]

    833

    CORTICATUS, CORTICIFER, cor


    ticat 1. Prevzut cu scoar. 2. Con
    crescut cu paleea (cariops) [corlicate,
    coated, barky; berindet, rin dig, be
    schalt, rindetragend; corticate, corticifl!re; kt\rges; c xopoJI:, HOKphiTLlll
    xopoJ:I] _,. phloeo, -phloeus

    83''

    CORTICOLA f {-COLUS), corticol,


    care crete pe sau fn seoar (lichen,
    ciuperc) [corticole, corticolous, living
    on bark; rindebewohnend; corticole;
    kt\reglakO; o6HTaKnu.uJ:l: Ha xope] _,.
    phloeoecus

    835

    CORTINA 1, cortin, vlul membranos sau filamentos de pe marginea


    plriei ciupercii, desprins din apro
    pierea piciorului acesteia (Psalliota)
    {cortina, curtain; Scbleier, Hutrand
    schleier; cortine; flyol, fiiggOny,
    burokhrtya-foszlny; xopTHHa, OTO
    po'lka]

    836

    CORT/1\'ATUS, corlinat, previlzut


    cu cortin [corlinate; verschlciert;

    KOpnyCkyna]

    82?

    CORRELATIO 1, corP!aie, inlcrdependena celulelor, f'suturilor sau


    a organelor n privina activitii i
    a dezvoltrii lor [correlation; Kor-

    CORTEX m, scoarp, coaj; esut de


    protec/ie dintre ep1derm i cilindrul
    centra al tulpmii sau rdli.cinii
    ( Pho.nerogam!Ul) [rind, bark, cortex;
    Rinde; cortex t\corce; kereg, Mj;
    kOpa]

    stephano-

    82lo CORONULA t, coronul. 1. Coroan


    mic de elemente apendiculare. 2.
    Celulele apicale ale oogonului (Cha
    race(U) [coronule; Kronchen ; coro
    nule; koronula, koroncska; Kopo
    HO'IJ:a)

    scoarei

    ...

    CORTINIFORMIS
    cortin;

    'IaTWI]
    887

    ftyolos, ftylas; 6axpoM-

    CORTINIFORMIS, cortinifo~m, de
    forma cortinei (oortina-shaped; schleierfUrmig; cortiniforme; ftyolszerii;

    6axpoMoo6p83Hlolll]
    888

    corisimfilie, concreterea a douA frunze


    opuse. In partea lor superioar, situate
    la VIrful unei ramuri (corysymphylly;
    Korysl'R!:P.hyllie;
    corysymphyllie;
    korisz1mfillia; xop~11]

    CORUSCANS, CORUSCUS, lucios,


    lucitor {shining, twinkled, flashing;
    schimmernd, g!Anzend; luisant, brillant; fnyes, fnylO, csillog6; 6nec-

    8~7

    ~J

    TJD1111it]

    88J

    CORVINUS _,. coNUJinus

    8%0

    CORYMBATUS, CORYMBIFER,
    CORYMBOSUS (gr. KOP\lik>l; "ciorchine"), corimbos, dispus In corimb,
    prevzut cu corimb
    (infiorescen)
    {corymbated, corymbose, corymbiferous; doldeotraubig, doldeotraubentragend; corymbe, corymbeux, corymbitere; storoz6, ston"irg:zatU; JWIT
    xoaaudi, lll,IITXOHOCHloli!]

    SU

    CORYMBOTHYRSUS

    843

    COSMOBJOLOGJA f (gr. -, p~
    "via", ~ "vorbire"), cosmobiologie, studiul condiiilor de via
    din afara globului pmtntesc [cosmobiology; Kosmobiologi.e; cosmobiologie; kounobio!Ogia; XOCMo6HoJIOntll]

    849

    COSMOPOLITUS (gr. -, Kl>~t<; "cetate"), cosmopolit, rspindit pretutindeni (specie) (cosmopolitan, worldwide; weltbiir~rlich, iiberall verbreitet; cosmopolite; kot:mopolita, lta
    IAnos elterjeds(i; XOCMOIIOJDITBI>lit] _,.
    pallfhmicus

    850

    COSMOPOLITES f pl (gr. -), cosmopolite, organisme, respectiv plante


    rspndite aproape pe tot globul
    [cosmopolite&; Kosmopoliten, WeltbUrger; Allerweltpflanzen; cosmopolites; kozmopolitAk, vilgpolgAr novenyek, ubiquistk.; ICOCMOnoJIIITW]

    (gr. -,

    botirs; panicul umbeliform, cu extreaxelor seeundare aproape la


    nivelul florii terminale a axei principale [umbel-like panicle; Schirmrispe, Doldenrispe; panicule ombeiMe;
    erny6sbuga; ~BH.DBU MCTfm::a]

    842

    848

    9Upoo; "toiagul lui Bachus"), corimmitile

    CORYMBUS m (gr. -), corimb, tip


    de inlloroscen racemoas plan sau
    convex, cu ramuri inegal de lungi,
    aezate spiralat la niveluri diferite pe
    axa principal, care poart liori centripetale aproape la acelai nivel
    (Sambucus) {corymb; Doldentraube;
    corymbe; stor, storvirgzat, sto
    rozO vir8.gzat; llJ.IITox]

    851

    852

    CORYN-, CORYNE-, CORNYNO-,


    {gr. KOp6Vll ,.mciuc") (ccorynaumthus, wryMphorUB, corynostglus) -+
    CORYPHOPHYLLIA, CORYPHYLLIA f (gr. Ko~ "virr', q~i>:U.Ov
    "frunz"/ corifilie, apariia anormal
    in v"ll"fu axei a unei frunze adesea
    colorate [coryphylly;
    Koryphyllie;
    coryphyllie; korilillia; KopH$IlJUUDI]

    845 CORYPHOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, rutOv


    "plant"), corifotite, plante alpine
    [coryphophyta, alpine plants; Koryphophyten, Alpenptlanzen; coryphophytes, plantes alpines; korifofitk,
    havasi nllvenyek; xopH~IITLI, am.mt
    JtcJroe

    84.6

    pllC'J'eHBC J

    CORYSYMPHYLLJA f (gr.- Gilv,


    ailp- "lmpreun", fJ")U.Ov "frunz"),

    COSTA f, coast, inuchie, proeminen


    pe unele organe (pe
    fructe la Umbelliferae)
    [rib; Rippe; cOte; borda, ei; pe6po) *

    longitudinal
    tulpin, pe

    COSTATIJ-, COST!-, COSTATUS,


    costat, prevzut cu coaste longitudinala
    (tulpin,
    peiol,
    caliciu)
    costato-ner~atu.s, tostifonnis) [costa te,
    ribbed; rippig, gerippt, geriert, rippentragend; coste, costifl!re; bords;

    pe6pHCTLI:A, pe6ptiCTO-1

    cla~atus

    8441

    COSMAESTHESIA f {gr. IC~


    ,.lume", alcr9QO'll; "perceptibilitate"),
    cosmestezie, senzibihtate la excitaii
    externe (cosmaesthesia; Kosmsthe
    se;
    cosmesthesie; kozmesztzia;

    853

    COTYLEDON f (gr. Kow).tt&bv "cavitate"), cotiledon, prima sau primele


    :frunzulie ale plantei ce se dezvolt
    dup germinarea seminei tcotyledon,
    seed-Jobe; Kotyledon, Keimblatt,
    Samenlappen; cotyMdon; szlklevl,
    cslralevel; cewrJl.OJlll, kOTII.Ile.ll:OB]

    8M

    COTYLEDONARJS, cotiledonar, care


    cotiledoanelor [cotyledonary;
    kotyledonr; cotyledonaire; sdkleveli; OTHOC!IWIIACH X ceMliJIOJUJM] *

    855

    COTYLEDONEUS, cotiledoneu, cu
    unu sau mai multe cotiledoane (mowx:otyledoneus, dicotyledoneus, acotyleus, syncotylus} (cotyledonous; keim-

    aparine

    CRENOPHYTA

    samenlappig; cotyledonC;
    szikleveles ; CCMIIAOnhHLIA]
    856 COTYLIFORMIS, COTYLOIDEUS
    (gr. ~e6ru~ "cup")-+ patelli(ormis
    857 COTYPVS m ...... syntypus
    858 CRASPEDIUM n (gr. ~epao1re:Oov

    868

    (craspedium: Rabmenhiilse; craspe-

    869

    blttrig,

    "margine"), craspediu, loment care


    ruptndu-se la maturitate, sutura ei
    dorsal i Yentral persist sub form
    de ram (Mim11sa, Entada scandens)

    dium; rms hiively; xpacne,!J,RA]


    859 CRASPED-, -CRASPEDUS (gr. -)
    ( craspedotus, chrysocrrupedus) -+ marginatus
    SGO

    CRASPEDODROMUS (gr. -, Op611oo;


    "fug"), craspedodrom, cu nervurile
    secundare inaintind pin la marginea
    limbului foliar fr a se mai diviza
    (Fagus, Carpinus) (craspedodromons;
    randlufig;

    861

    craspedodrome; szelhez-

    futO; Xpacne.ao,IIJK>MHI>lA]-+cheilodromus
    CRASSATJO f, tngro~~are [thickenng;

    Verdickung; 6paississement; megvastagods;

    870

    yTonwemre]--+

    871

    incrasatio

    862 CRASSATUS, lngroat [thickened;


    verdckt; epaissi; megva.stagodott;
    yromuEHHwA] --+ incrassatus
    8GS CRASSI-, CRASSUS, gros, crnos
    (foliis crMsis cu frunze crnoase)
    (crauipes, crassispinus) [thick, fleshy;
    dick, fleischig; epais, charnu; vastag,
    htisos, pozsgs j TOliCTWi, TOJlCTO, M.IICBCTWit) --+ pachy864 CRASSITIES l, CRASSITUDO t,
    grosime (crassitU. pennae anserinae de
    grosimea unei pene de glsc) [thickness; Dicke; epasseur; ~astagsg;
    ,."._.]

    872

    879

    865 CRATERIFORMIS, crateriform, de


    forma unei cupe concave, cu tubul
    scurt (corol, disc stigmatifer
    la
    Nuphar) [crateriform, bowl-shaped,
    cup-shaped; becherflirmig; cral.eriforme; krter alakU, ser leg alakU;
    15oxanoo6pa:nrwll)
    86G

    CREBER, CREBRI-, numeros, inlndesuit ( crebrispinus, erebrisulcus) [crowded, numer<ms, pressed together; zahlreich, gehuft, dichtgedrngt; beaucoup, serre, presse;
    szmos, gyakori, siJrU, 10mtitt; MMogrmdit,

    rO'IHCMMMMP., 'I&CTl>lii', TYCTO

    "..,....j

    867

    paCTIOJl:O-

    CREMASTOPLANCTOll/ n
    (g1,
    ,,suspendat", 'R"MlyKTOIO .,r
    tcitor"), cremas!oplancton, plancton

    tcpBJ.IQcn:~

    87~

    875

    de organisme prevA.zute cu pr<leminene plutitoare (aciculi, spiniori,


    trihom) [cremastoplankton; Kremastoplankton; cremastoplancton; kremasztoplankton, lebegtetli nyUlvnyos
    plankton; KpCMacrowtaJtJCTOH]
    CREMEUS, CREMICOWR, cremicolor, de culoarea palid-galben-surie
    a untului (cream-coloured; butter-gelb, rahmfarbig; jaune de beurre;
    kremsrga, vajsz.insrga; XpeMOBwA]
    GREMNOPHYTA n pl (gr, ttPTJ~~
    "stlncrie abrupt", q~mOv "plantA"),
    cremnofite, vegetaia
    sttncriilor
    abrupte, srace In humus fcliff plants;
    Kremnophyten, Felsenptlanzen; cremnopbytes; kremnotitk, szikls hehyek n6v6nyzete; ~]
    GREMO- (gr. ~:papm "atlm"), pendent, attrnat (cremocaJ"pus, Cl'emophyllus, crenwspermus)
    [hanging;
    Mnge-; pendant; rtiggi!-, csfingg<i-;
    BKCJJO] --+ pendens
    CREMOCARPJUM n (gr, tcpqmcn6ij;
    "suspendat", tcaJMWij; "fruct"), cremocarp, carpadeliu, diachenil.; fruct
    schizoca~ic ce se desface In dou
    achene (Umbelli(erae) (cremocarp;
    Cremokarpium, llngefrucht, Doppelachne; cremocarpe, diakene; kremokrpium, ikerkaszat ;liHCJ!Onno,mutK]
    --+ carpadelirun
    GRENA f, CRENATURA 1, cren,
    crenaie, incizune mic pe marginea
    unor organe, cu dini rotunjii spre
    exterior i cu inciz1i ascuite spre
    interior (pe frunze, petaJe, fructe)
    [crena, crenature, crenelling; Ker
    bung, KorbWhne; crenelure; csipkezet, csipkefogak; ropo.n.,arocn.]
    CRENATI-, CRENATO-, GREN!-,
    CRENATUS, crenat, dantelat, cn
    dini arcuii spre exterior i cu incizii ascuite spre interior (erenatifW
    rus, crenato-serralus, creni(olius, crenatUUntalus) [crenate, scalloped; ge
    kerbt, kerbig, kerbzhnig; crene; csip
    kffi, csipkezett; ropo.n'laTWA, oxpyrno3Y6'1an.ID]
    CRENOBIONTA n pl (gr. tcPilVll
    "izvor", Piolj; "via"), crenobioni,
    organisme care triesc In apele i:tVoarelor [crenobionta;
    Krenobionten,
    Quellenbewohner; crenobiontes; krenobiontk, forrslakOk; Jq)CIIo6KoHTw]
    CRENOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, q~utOv
    "plant), crenofite, vegetaia apelor
    de izvoare [spring-plants; Quellenpllanzen; crenophytes; forrslakO n6
    VCnyek; KpeH0$HTDI)

    CRENOPLANCTOlV
    876

    CRENOPLANCTON n (gr. -, n"-ayn6t;; "rtcitor"), crenoplancton, planc-

    tonul apelor de izvoare {cren~plank


    ton; Krenoplankton, Quellenplankton; crenoplancton; forriiplankton ;

    J:PeJIOIUiaHJ:TOH]

    877

    CRENULARIS,

    CRENULATUS,

    crenulat, fin crenat (marginea frunzei la Veronica crat~sifolia) (crenulate, crenelled, finely crenate; feingekerbt; creneM, finement crene;
    fin ornan csipkt\zett; MeJD:oropo.D.'IB.TI>lii]
    878 CREOPHAGUS (gr, 11:pblt;; ,.carne",
    "a minca")- car11110ras
    CREOPHJLUS (gr, , q~t).tm

    879

    "a
    iubi"), creofil, care triete pe carne
    [flesh-loving; fleischliebend; aimant
    la chaire; hllskedvelii; MliCODf0611Bl.111:]

    880

    CREPIDATUS, GREPJDULATUS,
    crepidat, asemntor cu o sandal
    [crepidate,
    sandal-shaped; pantof-

    felartig; crepiduJe j papuc sos, papucsszer1i ; Ty!ftneaWJ,H&Ig J

    881

    882

    883

    884

    CREPITACULUM n,
    crepitacul,
    fruct ce se deschide cu lllasticitate i
    zgomot [crepitaculum; Krepitakel;
    cr6pitacle; krepitkulum; )(pellB'fa

    885

    CRIBRALJS, CRJBRATUS, CRIBROSUS, cribral, ciuruit, gurit rn


    lorm de Cilll' (tub~i,.....) [cribrate,
    sieve-like, pierced with holes; si~b
    ltirmig, siebartig, siebartif{-durchlQchert; criblt\, cribleux, cribriforme;
    rosts, rosta alakU, rostaszer(ien
    tjukasztott; pemeT'Ia.Tbii'l:]
    886 CRJBROYASALJS, crihrovazal, care
    aparine vaselor ciuruite [cribrovasal;
    krihrovasal; cribrovasale; kribrovazlis, rostaed6nyekhez tartoz6; xpH6poBa"3a.1Uibl:ll]
    887 CRINI-, CRIN/TUS, CRINULO.SUS, comat-pros, prevzut cu peri
    lungi i rigiz1 (crinicaulis, eriniflorus,
    crinifolius, erinipes) [crinite, bearded,
    mane-Jike, long-haired; bemAhnt,langhaarig, rosthaarig, langbehaart; a
    poils longs, en criniere; sorenyes,
    hosszUsz<SrU; J:OCMaTWA", ,IIJliiHHOBOnOcaThlii, rpmmcmii]
    888 CRINULAE l pl-+ elateres
    889

    "'"""]

    CREPITANS (trl!piw), creptant,


    pfrfitor, pocnitor, trosnitor, zgomo
    tos (fruct) [raltling, crackling, noisy;
    knallend, rasselnd, rauschend, klappernd; cr6pitant, craquant, bruyant;
    pattog6, csattog6, csattan6; CJ(J)Hll}"'lll!:, nOTpeC)(HDaro~iiJ

    CRESCENS, CRESCENTJ- (crosw),


    cr<:scent, care este tn creljtere (folia
    crescenti-pinnatiseeta
    frunze penat
    sectate, cu lobii tot mai mari spre virf,
    la Potentilla anserina)
    ( crescentipinnatus, crescenti-lobatus) [growing,
    enlarging; wachsend, vergrtH3ernd;
    croissant, grandissant; nOveked6,
    nagyobbod6; PaCTYlUHJt, B03paCTa
    IOlKI!i'l:}
    CRETACEUS, cretaceu
    1.
    De
    culoarea alb a cretei sau al varului
    2. De natura cretei. 3. Care crete
    pe sol cretaum. 4. Provenit din formaia geologic a cretaciculu [cretaceous, chalk-white, dead-white, chalky, growing on chalk; kreideweiO,
    mattweiB,
    kreidig,
    kreideliebend,
    kreidezeitig; ctelace, blanc de craie,
    blanc de cltaux, crayeux; kretafeMr,
    kretaszerU, meszes talajt kedvel6,
    kretakori j MellOBOJt, MeJJOBO.fieJlblit,
    DO)I.O.lKHA Ha MeJl] -+ gypsaceus, gypseus,
    gypsicolus, gypsophilus

    CRISPATIO 1, CRISPATURA f,
    crispare, ncreire, zbircitur, cut
    (la frunze, fructe) [crispature, wave,
    wrinkle; KrAuselung, Runzel, Falte;
    crepage,troncement ;fodrosods, bodrosods, red<S, r.ncosods, r.nc; MopDI,IIHa, Ofl:ame, coKpaw.eJDI.e]

    890

    CRISPA TUS, CRISP/-, CRISPUS,


    crispat, ncreit, zbtrct (peri, frunze,
    fructe)
    (crspifolius,
    crispiflorus)
    [crispate, crisped, curled, curly-;
    krausig, gek.rauselt, kraus-; crispe,
    crepu, ride; fodros, bodros; xyp'iaBidl!:,
    JCYJlpRBo-] .- ulo-

    891

    CRISTA f, creast, apendice crnos


    tn form de creast de pe virful unui
    organ (fructe, semine, flori) [crest,
    comb; Kamm; crete; taraj; rpe6enb,

    rpe6ewox)
    892

    CRISTATUS, cristat, prevzut cu


    creast [cristate, crested; kammig,
    kammartig; crete, muni d'une crete;
    tarajos; rpe6eH'IaTblit]

    893

    CRJCATUS, CRiJCEI-, CROCEUS,


    ofraniu-galben, de culoarea roiatic
    glbui inchis a stigmatului de Cro
    cus salivus [croceous, salfroncoloured,
    saftron deep-yellow; salrangelb, safran
    dunkelgelb; jaun esafran, rouge jaunt
    re-fonce; sfr.nyszin, sfrny-sotetsrga; wa4lpaHH1>tit, m!UjlpaJJHo-)l(eJt
    Tbtit]

    894

    CROSSING-OVER {~ngl.), crossngover, schimbul de gene dintre cromatidele cromozomilor cuplai homo-

    168

    CHRYPTATHERUS

    logi n timpul profazei primei diviziuni meiotice (Morgan) [crossing-over;

    Crossing-over, Genaustausch, Faktorenaustausch; crossing-over, echange

    des genes; crossing-over, genkicserel6des, gEin-tkeresztezMEls i KpOCCIIHr


    o.cp]
    895 CROSSO- (gr. KpocrG6.;" franj") (cros
    sopetalus) -+ fimbriatus
    896 CRUCIAT!-, CRUCI-, CRUCIATUS, CRUCIFORMIS, cruciat, fn

    cruciat, decusat, dispus In form de


    cruce (frunze, flori, ramuri) (cruciati

    a/ternus, cruciflorus) [cruciale, cruciform, cross-shaped, crosswise-; kreuzIOrmig, gekreuzt, kreuzweise-; croise,
    dispose en croix; kereszthen ano,
    kereszt alakil ; kJIOCTOBHAKLIJ:t, nepexpkrao] __,. sUturodes, decussatus

    897

    899

    900
    901

    902

    903

    uncooked, unripe; roh, unreif; cru,


    HC3peJIWli:]

    CRUENTATUS,
    CRUENTUS-+
    sanguineus, haematinus
    CRUMENATUS, bursiform, de lorma unei pungi [pouch-shaped; beuteltormig, taschenfOrmig; bursaire, en
    forme de bourse; zacsk6 alakti ; cyMKoo6pa3HbiA, r.remiCoo6p:uuwa) -+ bursiformis, saccatus, sacciformis
    CRUS n-+ pes
    CRUSTA f, crust, lnveli dur, coaj.
    1. Crusta solid a talului unor licheni
    cu care se fixeaz de substrat. 2.
    nveliul plriei ciupercilor ( Agaricus) [crust; Kruste; crollte; kereg,
    Mj, ham; KOpka]
    CRUSTACEUS, CRUSTIFORMIS,
    crustaceu, asemntor cu o crust;
    care formeaz o crust mai groas
    i dur
    [crustaceous; krustenartig,
    krustenll:lrmig; crustace; keregszerii ;
    KOpKOBHJIHLdi, HSKllnHOli:) -+ escharodes
    CRUSTATUS, CRUSTOSUS, crustos, scoros; acoperit cu o coaje tare
    [crustate; rindig, schorfig; crouteux;
    kerges; HHJcpycTHpOBaHHbi.il:]

    90~

    CRUSTULJNUS, palid-brun, de culoarea rranzelei [toast-colour; semmelfarbig; terne-brun; zsemlyeszin, fak6barna; 6yJJI(Oll,BeTHhllt]

    905

    CRUX 1, cruce (crux botanicorum)


    crucea ("nodul gordian") al botanitilor [cross; Kreuz; croix; kereszt;
    KpecT]

    906

    ,.,

    CRUDUS, crud, necopt (fruct) [raw,

    non mO.r; nyers, eretlen;


    898

    plante din regiunile polare (Ciements)


    [polar plants; Polarpflanzen; plantes polatres; sarki novenyek; DOJIJipHLie
    pa""""']
    907 CRYOBJONTA n pl {gr. tcp()o.;
    "ghia", Pio.; "V'ia"),
    criobion,
    organisme care triesc pe zpezi sau
    pe ghia [cryobionta; Schneebewohner, Eisbewohner; cryobiontes; kriobiontk; xpii06HOHTbi]
    908 CRYOFWRA 1 (gr. , lat. flora
    "flor"), crioflor, flora roginnilor Inzpezile sau cu gheari [cryoflora;
    Schneeflora, Eisprlanzen; cryoflore;
    krioflOra, jegrak florja, havas videkek florja; J:p11cl4mopa]

    CRYMOPHYTA n pl (gr. t:puiJ()~


    "frig", cpmOv "plant"), crimotite

    CRYOPHJLUS {gr. , quAtco"a iubi"/


    criofil, care rezist la temperaturi e
    sczute [cryophilous; klteliebend; cryophile; hidegkedve!O;
    xonoJJ.OJllO

    ,..

    611Bl.til:)

    911

    CRYOPLANCTOPHYTA n pl (gr.
    - -, 41\ltOv "plant"), crioplanctofite,
    planctonul V&g(ltal al ghearilor i al
    zpezilor perene de pe muni [cryoplanktophyta; Kryoplanktophyten ;
    cryoplanctophytes; krioplanktofitk;
    1CpHOru:taHJITo4lHTL1]

    912

    CRYOSCOPICUS (gr. -, cncontco "a


    privi"), crioscopic, cercetat la temperatur sczut [cryoscopic; kryoskopisch; cryoscopique; krioszkOpikus;
    ICpHOCKOIDI'ICCKHft]

    '"

    CRYOTROPISMUS m (gr. -, tporri!


    "rsucire"), criotropism, micri tropistice sub infiuena frigului [cryotropsm; KltereizkrOmmung; cryotropisme; kriotropizmus ;xpuoTpOIIII3M]

    "'

    CRYPT-, CRYPTO- (gr. ~:pum-0~


    "acoperit", "ascuns"), acoperit, ascuns
    ( cryptanthus, cryptatherus, cryptocarp!Ui, cryptoneurus) [covered, hidden,
    concealed; verborgen-, versteckt-; couvert, cacM; ledett, rejtett, takart;
    CKpbiTO-, noKphlTo-)

    915

    CRYPTANTHERIA 1 {gr.- O:vet,p&;


    "lnfloril") -+ cleistantheria

    916

    CRYPTATHERUS (gr. -,ld}l')p,,s~;M'),


    cu spice acoperite [hidden-sp1ked;
    verdeckthrlg; a lipi couvert; fedett
    kaJaszli j CKpLITOKOJIOCJICThlfi]

    CRYOPLANCTON n (gr. , d.uytetO.;


    "rtcitor"), crioplancton, planctonul
    ghearilor i al zpezilor perene de pe
    muni [cryoplankton; Kryoplankton;
    cryoplancton ; krioplankton; KpHO
    DJiaHIITOH]

    1;4

    CRYPTOBLA.STUS
    917
    918

    919

    CRYPTOBLASTUSm (gr., p).acrtO~


    ,.mugure")- (g~mma) OOrmiene
    CRYPTOCECIDIUM n (gr.. -, JITIKI
    3tov "gal mic"), criptoceddie, gal
    ascuns tn interiorul organului gazdei
    [cryptoce<:idium; Kryptozezidie; cryptoc6cidie; rejtett gubacs; J:pHJUoue-

    ._.1

    CRYPTOGAMAE f pl (gr. -, "((ip.o;


    "cstorie"), criptogame, plante mfe-

    rioare

    fr

    flori; plante cu spori

    [cryptogamous plants; Kryptogamen,


    bliitenlose Pflanzen, Sporenpflanzen;
    Cryptogames, plantes a spores; kriptog.m-nOWnyek, virgtalan novenyek,
    alsOrendd nOvinyek, sp6rs nliv6nyek;

    prini rmln neaparente (Tschermak~


    [cryptohybrid; Kryptohybride ;cryptohybride; kriptohibrid; Xpanrora6pB,!l]
    925 CRYPTOMERIA f {gr. -, pt~
    "parte"), criptomerie, prezena unor
    caractere ereditare latente, care nu
    pot fi recunoscute sub aspect !enotipic (Tschermak) [cryptomery; Kryptomerie; cryptomfirie; kriptomeria;

    ICpRIITOMepllll)

    926

    kpKDToraMHoe pacremtC, cnoposoe pacTCHHe, ui!Bo6pa'IHWe, cnopoa&~e]

    CRYPTOGAMAE
    JlASCULARES,
    criptogame vasculare [vascular cryptogams; GelAakryptogamen; ~yptoga

    927

    mes vasculaires; edenyes viragtala-

    nok; saayniiPJII>IC xplliiTOraMW]- pkrii:Uiphytll


    920

    CRYPTOGAMIA f (gr. ), crpto


    gamie, reproducere cu elemente reproductive ascunse sau necunoscute I cryptogamy; Kryptogamie, Verborgengeschlechtigkeit; cryptogame; kriptogmia, rejtettivarusg; KpJmrOTaMHII,

    928

    nllHo6pa'IHC)

    921

    922

    CRYPTOGAMJCUS, CRYPTOGAMUS (gr. -), criptogam 1. Cu organe


    reproductoare ascunse sau necunoscute. 2. Care se repMduce prin
    spori [cryptogamic, cryptogamous,
    cryptogamian; verborgenehig, biUtenlos; cryptogamique; rejtett varU,
    virgtalan ; Ta1Ho6pa'IHWA] -+ ae
    theogamu, agamus, asexualis
    CRYPTOGENETJCUS (gr. , ytw~
    ,.,originA''), criptogenetic, cu origine
    filogeneticl necunoscut [cryptogene
    tic; kryptogenetisch; cryptogenetique;
    kriptogenelikus, ismeretlen eredetil;

    929

    98J

    981

    JCpllllTOTelleTR'IecKRA]

    923

    CRYPTOHAPWMITOSIS f (gr. ,
    pt-m; ,.fir"), cripto
    de diviziune celular
    la care cromatii!e diviz;ate in dou
    mase trec la polii opui fr a lua
    forma de spirem (Fiagellatae) (cryptohaplomitosis;
    Kryplohaplomitose;
    cryptohaplomitose; kriptohaplomitO
    tbtl.bo~ "simplu",
    haplomtoz, tip

    Ma, ClrpWToe YCTbHQe)

    932

    ZiS j JrpBnTOT81lJIOMIIT03]

    92/o

    CRY PTOHY BRIDA f (lat.


    hybrida
    "hibrid"),
    criptohibrid,
    hibrid la
    care
    particularitile
    morfologice
    ale unuia
    dintre

    CRYPTOMITOSIS f (gr. , J.tit~


    "fir"), criptomitoz, tip de mitoz
    la organismele unicelulare la care
    formaia cromozomilor nu se eideniaz in masa cromatic din regiunea
    ec?atorial
    (Belar) [cryptomitosis;
    Kryptomitose; cryptomitose; kripto
    mit6zis; kpiiiiTOMRT03]
    CRYPTONERVIUS, CRYPTOI\'ERVUS, CRYPTONEURUS (gr. -,
    V&l)pov "nei"V'"), criptonervat, cu nervurile neaparente sau ascunse (Coni(erae, Ericaceal!) [hidden-nerved; verborgennervig; . nervures cacbees;
    rejtett erezelU; CkpLITOBepBHWII]
    CRYPTOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, cpu.Ov
    "plant"), criptolite, plante ale cror
    organe de lnmulire (bulbi, rizomi,
    tuberculi) ierneaz in pmlnt sau
    sub ap (Raunkiaer) [cryptophyta;
    Kryptophyten, Erdptlanzen; cryptophytes; kriptofitilk, rejtve teleiiS
    ni)V6nyek j ll:pHniOciiHTLI]
    CRYPTOPLASMA n (gr. , '11:/...UG~
    ,.modelare"), criptoplasm, partea ne
    granularA din citoplasm [cryptoplasm; Kryptoplasma; cryptoplasme;
    kriptoplazma; XpmlTOIJJUt3Ma]
    CRYPTOPORUS m (gr. -, 'IJ:O~
    "pasaj"), criptopor, por subepidermal,
    neaparent (cryptopore; Kryptopore;
    cryptopore; rejtett p6rus; Xp&nronopa]
    CRYPTOSTOMA n {gr. -, lnOJ.lU
    "gur"), criptostomate 1.
    Stomate
    neaparente, ascunse tn invaginaiunea
    epidermic (1Verium). 2. Conceptacul
    nefertil (Fucaceae), coninlnd peri sau
    parafize [cryptostomate; Kryptostoma, Haargrube, Fasergrfibcben; cryptostomate; kriptoszt6ma; ICplliiTOCTO

    933

    CRYSTALLINUS, cristalin 1. Tran


    sparcnt. 2. Asemntor cristalului
    [crystalline, transparent; kristallin,
    durchsichtig; cristallin, transparent;
    kristlytiszta, tltszO; EpBCTIUIJlli':IJOlit, npo3pa'lfli>Til]
    CRYSTALLOCHORES m
    Kp\IO"m).).o~ "ghia",

    pl

    xrof)t<d "a se

    (gr.

    rs-

    CULT/PLEX

    plndi"), crstalocore, plante care se


    rspindesc sub aciunea ghearilor
    (Clements) [crystallochores; Kristallo
    choren; <;rystallocbores; kristallochor
    n6venyek; KpHCTannoxopwJ
    93'1

    935

    CRYSTALLOGENUS (gr. -,

    ~YVU<d

    "a nate"), cristalogen, care produce


    cristale (celulele la Arum) [crystallogenous; kristallbildend; crystallogEme;
    kristlykl!p:t6; xpHCTaJUJOremniiA]

    CRYSTALWIDES m pl (gr. -, ttoo.';


    "asemnare"),

    proteice

    cristaloizi,

    incluziuni

    asemntoare cristalelor, din


    unor semine ( Ricinus) [crys-

    celulele
    talloides; Kristalloiden, EiweiBkristalle, Kristallkllrperehen; crystalloides; kristlloidk; kpncn.JUJoiiJI&I]
    936

    CRYSTALLUM n (gr ), cristal,


    incluziuni ergastice minerale din cito.
    plasm (crystal; Kristall; cristal; kristly j ICpiiCT&rul)

    937

    CTE!NOPHYTA n pl

    {~r.

    KteV(I)

    "a ucide", cpl)'t0v "plant'), cteino


    file, ciuperci parazite care prin modul
    nutriiei lor distrug celulele plantei
    gazde [cteinophyles; Kteinophyten;
    cteinophytes; kteinoftk; kTeBH0
    4

    988

    """'1

    CTENO-, CTENOIDEUS (gr. tcrtl!;,


    ,.piaptn")
    (crenochlaemus)
    -+ pectinarus, pectiniformis

    tcuv<lo;

    939

    CTETOLOGIA f (gr. 1m1>6o; "citi


    gat", A6y01; "vorbire"), ctetologie,
    studiul biologic al caracterelor mote
    ni te {ctetology; Ktetologie; ctelologie;
    kteto!Ogia; J:TeTOJioi11J1)

    9~0

    CTETOSOMA n (gr. - (J(l)J.I.U "corp"),


    ctetozom, cromozom supranumerar
    asociat unui cromozom sexual (n
    meioz.) [ctetosome; Ktetosom; ctetosome; ktetoszOma; JCTeTOCOMa]

    9U

    9~2

    943

    CUBJCUS, CUBIFORMIS, cubic,


    de forma unui cub [cubical; kubisch,
    WUrfelig; cubique; kocks; ~cy6H

    """'"]

    CUBITALIS, cubital, de lungimea


    unui cot
    42,5-46 cm) {cubit.al,
    1,5 feet ong, elbow-long, ell-long;
    vorderarmlang, unterarmlang; cubital, . longueur d'une coudee; kOny6khosszU, rot-hosszU; JIOJCTeaoA]

    \cea

    CUCULLARIUS, CUCULLATUS,
    CUCULLJ-, cuculat, glugat, de forma
    unui capion sau cornet (virful frunzei
    la Gage4, Poa) ( cucullibractealus, cucullifer, cucullifolius, cucufli(ormis) [cucullate, hooded, hood-shaped, cowled;

    kappenf6rmig, kapuzenfOrm.ig, kapuzentragend; cuculle, cucuUilorme cucullifere, capuchonn; csukl7s' kapucniszerii; KJI06)'UOBitl.lt, ~6pUHWit]
    944 CUCULLUS m, capion, glugA, organ
    conc-av de forma unui capion sau
    cornet puin alung-it [hood, cowl;
    Kappe, Kppchen, Kapuze; capucbon,
    capeline, coquelucbon; csuklya; X.llO
    6)"101:]

    9~5

    CUCUMERIFORMIS, CUCUME
    RINUS, CUCUMIFORMIS, cucu
    meriform, de forma unui castrave!e
    (Cucumis) (cucumiform, cucumbershaped; gurkenfOrmig; cucumiforme;
    uborka alak.U; orypqeo6pa311Wit]
    9i6 CUCURBITACEUS, CUCURBITINUS, cucurbitaceu, asemntor cu
    dovleacul (Cucurbita) [cucurbitaceous,
    gourd-like; kilrbishnlicb; cucurbitace;
    Ulkszerii; TWXBOBK.IJ,III>Iit]
    91i7 CULCITIFORMIS-+ pulvinatus, pul
    vini(ormis
    948 CULINAR!S, culinar, de buctrie,
    folosit la pregtirea alimentelor (plan
    t) [culinarr; kulinarisch; culinaire;
    konybai hasznlatU, lO~Eishez hasz
    nlt; xyJIHHapHWit, DHweBOit]

    "9{9"CULMEN n, culme, virf {summit;


    Gipfel; sommet; csUcs; BtpWBHa]
    950

    CULMUS m, culm, pai; tulpin


    fistuloas sau plin, noduroas, cu internodii lungi (Gramineae,
    Cyperace4e) [culm, straw; Halm, Gras
    halm; chaume, paille; fiiszr, szalmaszr, gabonaszr; COJIOMIIBa, CTC
    6cJu, 3JiaJ:a]

    951

    CULTIFORMA f, cultiform, form


    de cultur a unei specii sau varieti
    (cultiform; Kulturform; cultilorme,
    forme de culture; kulturforma; ~cym.
    THcflopM] -+ satiforma, noviforma

    952

    CULTIGENUM n, cultigen, specie


    de om i aflat numai in
    cultur [cultigenum; Kulturpflanzenart; cultig6ne; kulturfaj; rym.THreH]

    953

    CULTIGREX m, cultigrex, grup de


    cultivaruri (art. 18 cod) [cultigrex;
    Kultigrex, Kultursorlengruppe, Kul
    turschwarm; cultigrex; kull1grex, kulturvltozat-csoport; J:yllLTHrper;c:]

    954

    CULT/PLEX m, cultiplex, specie


    Ia plantele cultivate [culti
    plex; Kultiplex, Kulturpflanzen-Sam
    melart; cultiplex; kultiplex, kultivAlt kollektivfaj; xym.mnnexc]

    simpl,

    obinut

    colectiv

    CULT/VAR
    955

    CULT/VAR (CV.J n, CULTIVA


    RIETAS C, cultivar, soi, varietate
    cultivat; plant cultivat avind caractere distinctiva clare, care se menin i pe cale de reproducere sexuat
    sau asexuatii. (art. 10 cod) [cultiV'ar,
    cultovariely; Kultivar, Kulturpflanzensorte; cultivar, cultovariete; kultivr, kulturfajta; xyni.maap)

    956

    CULTRATUS, CULTRIFORMIS,
    CULTRI-, de forma cuitului (cultri
    folius) [cultrate, knite-shaped, couller-shaped; messerfOrmig; en forme
    de couteau; kCs alakti; HOJKeBJl,llHwA]

    957

    CULTUS, cultivat (in cullis pe terenuri cultivate; cultorum al cultivatorilor, plant ob,inut de cultivatori;
    culta in lwrto botanico cultivat In
    grdina botanic) [cultivated; kultiviert, angebaut, gepnanzt, geziichtet;
    cultive; kultivlt, tenyesztett, megmivelt; )(YJll>TIIBHpyeMwR, o6pa6oTaHHbiA, BOlAMBHHhJJ;I, P83BO.II,HM.IdA] - satii'US, cicur
    PLANTAE CULTAE, plante cultivate
    [ cultivated plants; gebauten Pnanzen,
    KulturpOanzen; plantes cultivt!es;
    termesztett novenyek; JCynbTYPHLJe
    paCTeliHa]- plantae salil'fle

    958 CUMULATUS, CUMUL/- (cumuli


    florus)-+ Cfmfertus, conferti

    959

    CUNEATUS, CUNEI-, CUNEO-,


    cuneat, cuneiform, In form de ic;
    cu baza lit, mai lung dect lat
    i lent ascuit spre virf (cuneiflorU,
    cuneifolius, cunet>opatU) [cuneate,
    cuneiform, triangular, wedge-shaped;
    keilf6rmig, keil; cunCaire, cum\iforme,
    en coin; E!k alakli.; KOHHOBHJJ.HLIA,
    KOHHO] -+ sphaeno

    960

    CUNICULATUS- cawrrwsus, tub1t


    losus

    961

    CU POLIFORMJS __,.

    962

    CUPRARIUS, CUPREATUS, CUPREUS, CUPR!NUS, CUPR.JPIGTUS, cupreu, de culoarea roie


    brunie a cuprului [coppery, copper
    coloured; kupferfarbig, kupferrot,
    braunlichrot; cuivre, bronze; rezv6r6s,
    rez szin(i; Me.aHI.Jit, Me.li.Ho-)(pacKLIA]

    '"

    CUPULA 1, cupul, totalitatea bracteilor concrescute i persistente, de


    forma unei cupe, care lnvelcsc parial
    sau total unele fructe (Castanea,
    Corylus, FagU, Qut!rcus) [cupule, CliP;
    Kupula, Fruchtbecher, Npfchen; cupule; kupacs, termeskupacs; nmocKa]

    CUPULARIS, CUPULIFOR.11IS,
    CUPUWIDEUS, cupular, de forma
    cur,ei sau referitor la cup (receptacu ul la Rosa) [cupular, cup-shaped,
    cupola-shaped, cask-shaped; becherftirmig, napfftirmig; cupulaire, cupulilorme; kupacsszerli, kupacs alakU.;
    liJltoCJ:OBK,II,Hblit] -+ poculiformis, phyaliformis, cyathiformis
    965 CUPULATUS, CUPULIFER, cupulifer, prevzut cu cupul {cupulale,
    cupuliferous, bearing cupules; bebechert, bechertragend, npfchentragend; cupule, cupulirere; kupacsos;
    96.(,

    IIJIH)C)(0HOCHL1it)

    966

    CURA t, CURANTE, CURAVIT,


    (euro), cu grija lui, s-a Ingrijit de
    (editarea crii) [took care of (to
    edit a book); hat besorgt (fiir die
    Herausgabe des Buches); se preoccupait de (l'edition du livre); gondoskodott (a kOny\"" kiads.r61); no.a

    sa6o-ra)

    CURRENS (curro), curgtor, care


    curge (in flumint lente currente in
    fluviul lin curgtor) {running; JlieBend; courant; folyO; TeKY'fnb]
    968 CURSU.S (-US) m, curs, curgere
    ( ad cursum inferiorem {luminis la
    cursul inferior al nuviului) [flow;
    Laur; cours; lolys; TC'IeHHc)
    969 CURTA TUS....,. abbre11iatus
    970 CURTI-, GURTUS ....,. brevi-, brevis
    96?

    971

    CURVAMEN n, CURVATURA f,
    curbare, bolti tur; micarea de curbare a unui organ fr a se rsuci [curve,
    curvature, bending; Krilmmung; courbure; g(lrbUIE!s; HCII"PHB!ICHRe, KpH
    BH3Ha)

    972

    CURVATIVUS, CVRVULUS, puin


    curbat [slightly curved; weniggebogen,
    etwas gekriimmt, schwachgekrUmmt;
    curvatif; kisse gQrbUit; CJla0o-H30f
    H)'TLIA)

    973

    CURVATUS, CURVI-, CURVUS,


    curbat, indoit in arc (bulb, caliciu,
    peiol) ( curcidentatus, cur11irostris, curvispinus, apicicuri'US) [curved, crooked, bent; gekrtlmmt, gebogen,
    krumm-; courbe, recourM; g6rbtiltg0rbe; COrHynlll, HlOI"RyTWII, R'3KpH
    BJJCHHidA, IOOTH)ITO]-+ campto, cam
    pylo, cyph

    9'i'4

    CURVINERVIS,CURVJNERVIVS,
    curbat nervat (frunzele la Lilium)
    [curvinerved; krummnervig; curvinerveivesen erezett; .uyroHepaHwJ:I, LJyroJKHJJbHLIA]

    semiglobosU

    167
    975

    CYATHJDUM

    CURVIPETALITAS f, curvipetalitate, curharea organelor florale datorit unor cauze


    autonome (VOchting) [curvipetality; Kurvipetalitt;
    curvipetaJiU; kurvipetalits; kypsii!Je-

    Tam.ROCU.]

    976

    CURVISERIATUS, curviseriat, dispus in serie spiralat sau oblic


    (celule, filotaxie} [curviseriate; spira-

    Jiggereiht; curvistlrit\; csavarmenetes

    sorozatU,

    spirlis
    KpHBOpli,!I,Hblit]

    977

    sorban elhelyczett;

    CUSPIDATO-,CUSPIDATUS, CUSPJDJFER, CUSPJDI-, -CUSPIS,


    cuspidat, terminat in virf rigid,
    tin i lung ascuit (frunz) (cuspidaw-dentatus, cuspidifolius, longicuspis)
    [cuspidate, rine-tipped, sharply-tipped,
    shal"{lPoinled, bristly-pointed; feingespJtzt, Janggcspitzt, borstigzugespitzt; cuspidt\; lin ornan kibegyzett,
    hosszan kihegyzett; ,!UlltHHOOCTpokOHe'l.

    Hblil:, YIIJliiHeHHOOCTpOKOHe'I.Hblit,
    K03aOCTp!Kifi>IJ1}

    918

    979

    987 CYANOLEUCUS (gr. , ).eu~~:Oc; "alb"),

    albstrui-alb [bluish-white; blulich


    weiB; cyanoleuque; kekesfeMr; CHHe

    TciH

    CUSPIS, -IDIS f, cuspid (pl. cuspde), virful fin i Jung ascuit al unui
    organ (frunz, dinte) [cusp; Langspitze; cuspde; szJkahegy; .llJIHHlloe

    OCTpOKOHe'Ule

    cyanus (cyananthus, cyanochrous, cya


    niflorU$, atrocyanus) (cyaneous, corn
    flower blue, dark-blue; kornblumenblau, dunkelblau, berlinerblau; bleu
    de bluet, bleu fonce; bU.zaYirgkek,
    sotetkek; Cllflllit, acJJJlLLBO-CIIHIIit]
    985 CYANOCROCUS (gr. -, ~epO~~:oc; "o
    fran"), albstrui ofraniu galben [bluish safron-yellow; dunkelhlau-safrangelb; bleutre-safrane; kekes sfrnysrga; wa$paHHo.cBIIHit]
    985 CYANOCYSTJS, -IDiS f (gr., K:Ucmc;
    "pung"), cianocist. 1. Mas de anto
    cian cuprins tntro membran (Sole
    reder). 2. Celul cu granule de clo
    rofil i amidon, care se coloreaz
    In albastru (Arbaumont) [cyanocyst;
    Zyanozyst; cyanocyste; cianociszta;
    UHaHOil,IICT]

    CUTJCULA f, cuticul, membrana


    protectoare lin ce acoper epiderma,
    alctuit dintr-un strat de cutin
    (frunze, tulpini, ciuperci, briofite,
    fructe la Poma.ceae) [cuticle; Kutikula, Hutchen, Korkbutchen, Oberhaut; cu ti eule; kutikula, lelb6r;

    6eJ:JMA]

    988

    CYANOMELAEUS, CYANOMELAS
    (gr. -, )!EA.ali "negru"), albstrui-negru
    [bluish-black; blulich-scbwarz; bleu
    tre-noir; kekesfekete; CHHe-'l.epKblA]

    989

    CYANOPHILUS (gr. -, q1llro "a


    iubi"), cianofil, cu afinitate pentru
    colorare In albastru (In citolo11,ie)
    (cyanophllous; zyanophil; cyanoph1le;
    cianofil; UHaHo4111JD>HL1A]

    990

    KYTIR)'113, Ha,!lkOlKHQa]

    980
    981

    CUTICULARISATJO

    (j)(l~eo<;

    de culoare albastr (Cyanophyceae)


    [cyanophycin; Zyanophyzin; cyanophycine; ciano!cin; L(Haao4munH]

    t.....,. cutinisatio

    CUTJNA l, cutin, substana ceruas


    de protoplasm, care imadesea membrana celulelor
    epidermice, stratul superficial formind cuticula [cu lin; Kutin; cu tine;
    kutin; KYTHH]

    CYANOPHYCINUM n (gr. ,

    "alg marin"), cianoficin, ficocianin; substant albuminoid granular

    secretat
    pregneaz

    991

    CYANOPHYLLUM n (gr. lp(JUov


    "frunz"), cianotil, clorofil aproape
    pur, fr pigmeni de xantofil (Wies
    ner) [kyanophyll; ZyanophylUl; cya
    nophylle; cianofillum; u;HaaoQ!H!Ill]

    982

    CUTINJSATJO 1, cutinizare, impregnarea celulelor epidermice cu un strat


    protector de cutin fcutinization; Kutinisierung; culinisation; kutnosods;
    KyTliBH3aQHSI)

    992

    CYANOPLASTUM n (gr. -, 1tI.aG1'0<;


    "modelat"), cianoplast, corpuscul sferic impregnat cu antocian (in citologie) [cyanoplast; Zyanoplast; cyanoplaste; cianoplsztisz; unaHonnacT]

    983

    CUTIS l, cutis, esut din exoderma


    compus din straturi de
    celule suberificate [cutis, skin; Kutis,
    Haut; cutis, peau; kutisz, bOrsWvet;
    xyrnc]

    993

    CYATHIFORMIS,CYATHOIDEUS
    (gr. ~~:009oc; "cup", tiOo<; "form").....,.
    poculiformis, cupuliformis, phyalifor
    mis

    98ft

    CYAN, CYANEUS, CYANICUS,


    CYANI-, CYANO-, CYANUS (gr.
    Kl.>livo.; "albstria"), cianeu, albastruinchis, de culoarea florilor de Centaurea

    99"

    CYATHIUM n (gr. -), ciaiu, inflorescen cimoas caracteristic pentru

    rdcinii,

    familia Euphwbiaceae (cyathium; Zyathium; cyathe; torgO-tObbesbog;


    u;H8TBJt)

    CYATHUS
    CYATHUS m (gr.-), cup, organ
    cupuliform coninlnd propagule (Marcluuuia) [cyathus, cup; Zya.tbus, Becher; coupe; kupa; 6oxaru.ux)
    996 CYCL-, CYCLJCUS, CYCLO-, CYCLOJDEUS, -CYCLUS (gr. ~
    .,cerc"), ciclic, circular, dispus In cerc
    sau In verticile concentrite (cyclanlhut, cyclocupus, cyclophyllus, holo
    cyclus) [cyclic, cyclical, circular, whor
    led; zyklisch, kreisf6rmig, kreis-,qur
    lig; cydique, circulaire, verticille; eiklikus, k6r~. 6l"VOO; IDWIH'Iecii'Hft,
    tcpyrosoJI:, xpymo-] ...... circuluit
    CYCLOCHORISIS f (gr. -, xmptro "a se
    Jndcprta"), ciclocoriz, di1'izarea organului axial intr-un mnunchi de
    axe secundare (n teratologia ramurilor) [cyclochorisis; Zyklochorise; cyclochorisc; ciklochorizis; ~oxopHl]
    998 CYCLONASTIA f (gr. -, \IU(I"tOI; .,pre
    sat"), ciclonastie, capacitatea plantelor scandente de a se cra prin
    micri de rsucire in jurul suportului [cyclonasly; Zyklonastie, Winden; cyclonastie; ciklonsztia, kllrbercsa\"arods; II)IX.IIOHacntll]
    999 CYCLOS/S f (gr.-), cicloz, dinez;
    micarea de rotaie a protoplasmei
    in interiorul celulei vil [cyclosis; Zyklose, Kreislaur, Rotation; cyclose;
    cikiOzis, keringCs, plazmaramls; U,HK-

    der; Zentralzylinder; cylindre cen


    trai ; k6zpon ti henger ; crene, l(ell

    995

    T)llJli>HLIII: U,HJIHHAP]

    CY MA n (gr. JC()pu "und"), cim1i.,


    tip d~ inflorescen simpodial, cu
    axa principal terminat cu o floare,
    iar axele secundare mai dezvoltate
    decit cea principal, Clorile dezvoltln
    du-se centrifugal ( Silene) (cyme; Trugdolde, Scheindolde; cyme; bog, bogas
    v;ragzat; noey30HTHx]
    1005 CYMATHIUM n {gr. lruj.i6.ttov "um
    fltur") -+ apothecium
    1004

    1006

    CYMBARIUS, CYMBI-, CYMB/FORM/8, CYMBULATUS (gr. riiJAPTJ


    "barc") (cymbicarpiUI, l'ymbifolius)_,.
    navicularis, scaphoideus

    1007

    CYMOBOTRYS t {gr. JCOs,aa ,.und",


    Pini'UIO "ciorchin"), cimobotris, inflorescen cu ramificaia principal
    racemoas, iar cele secundare cimoase
    (Aesculus) [cymobotrya; Schraubeldolde; cymobotrya; bogas-fftrtQs virgzat j DOJI)'30HTH'IIIIlll ICIICTL)

    1008

    CYMOSUS (gr.
    JC()~a
    "und"),
    cimQS, de forma c1mei, dispus
    in cim (inflorescen) [cymose, cymous, cyme-like; zym6s, trugdoldig,
    trugdoldenartig, seitensprossig; cymeux; bogas; QHM03Hwft, DOJIY30HTH'l
    ~J

    JJ03]

    1000

    1001

    1002

    1003

    CYCLUS m (gr. ), ciclu, cerc, ver1icil (ciclu flora!,


    foliar, vital)
    fcycle, circle, whorl; Zyklus, Kreis,
    WirteJ; cycle, cercle, verticille; ciklus, kllr, llrv; QIIXJI, o6opoT, M}'TOBJCa]
    CYLINDRACEUS,
    CYLINDRI-,
    CYUNDRfCUS, CYLJNDRO- (gr.
    KUl~ "cilindru"), cilindric, de forma unui cilindru ( cylindriflorus, cylindrocarpus) [cylindric, cylindrical,
    cylinderlike; zylindrisch, walzig, walzentormig; cylindrique; cilindrikus,
    hengeres ; UR.TIHHJlpil'lectodt]
    CYLINDRENCHY MA n {gr. , !yXl:ll14 "umplutur"), cilindrenchim, esut
    format dm celule cilindrice [cylndrenchyma; Zylindrenchym; cylindrenchyme; ci!indrenchlma; l(IIJIHHJlpeHXHMa]
    CYLINDRUS m {gr. ), cilindru, organ de form cilindric [cylinder;
    Zylinder, Walze; cylindre; henger;
    JliiJUIHJIPJ

    CYUNDRUSCENTRALIS, cilindru
    central, stel; esutul central al r
    dcinii i tulpinii plantelor vasculare,
    inconjurat de periciclu [central-cylin-

    RAMIFJCATJO CYMOSA, ramifi[cymous branching; seitensprossige Verzweigung; ramification cymeuse; bogas elga.zs; nony-

    caie cimoas

    30HTH'IHoe PIUBeTBJleaHC)

    1009 CYN-, CYNO- n (gr. KOOv, JJvo~


    "eline"), clinesc, de eline ( cynorrhisus,
    cynotw-ut} {doggy, dog-; hund; canin, de chien; kutya-; co6uo-]
    1010

    CYNARRHODON,
    CYNARRHODUM n (gr. -, p(IOov "trandafir"),
    mcea, fruct policarpic crnos, cuprins Intr-un receptacul cupuliform
    (Rosa) [roseberry; Rosenfrucht, Hagebutte; cynarrhode, rruit du rosier;
    csipkebogyO; IIJIOA IIIHD08HHK8.]

    1011

    CYPH- (gr. ICllcpO/; "curbat") (cyphacanthus, cyphanthut).....,. campto-, cam


    pylo, curvatus, curvi

    1012

    CYPHELLA f (gr. ~"cavitatea


    urechii"), cilel 1. Adlncituri intermitenta tn stratul cortical inferior al
    talului unor licheni (Acharius). 2. Gonidie cupuliform (Lindley) [cyphella;
    Zyphelle, Bruthecherchen; cyphelle;
    ciphella; QlllfJeruta]

    ...

    1013

    CYTOCHROMA
    CYPSELA f (gr, 1CU1jltI') "cutie") __,.
    achaena

    1014.
    1015

    CYRRHUS m-+ cirrus


    CYRT-, CYRTO, -CYRTUS (gr.
    lC\lpt6c; "curbat") ( cyrlophyllus, cyrto
    podus, cyrtostylus, hypocyrtus) -+

    campto-, campylo-, curYi1016 CYSTA 1, CYSTIS ,-IDIS f

    (gr.
    1'\UG-ttc; "cavitate"), chist, cist 1. Ca\"itate. 2. Celule sau spori de rezisten
    (Algae) [cyst; Zyste, Blase,

    Dauerzelle; kyste, spore de resistence;


    ci!lzla, betokosodott sejt, ttelel6 sejt;

    liHCTa, DOII:OIIW:WICII cnopa]

    {Radlkofer) [cystotyle; Zystolyl; cystotyle; cisztotile; ~OTIUI]


    1026 CYSTULA f -+ cistella
    f027 CYTASA f (gr. rito; ,.cutie"), citat,
    enzim care descompune celuloza din
    membrana celular a seminelor {cytase; Zytase; cytase; citz; IU~Ta:Ja]
    1028 CYTICUS, GYTO- (gr. -), -citic, celular, referitor la celul (c~Hnooyticus,
    anisoryticur;, cyl()genetitur;) [-cytic, cellular; -zytisch, -zellig; -cylique, cellulaire; sejt-, -sejtfi; IUITH~>Jil:, U:HTo-,
    kneTKO]

    1029

    CYSTJ-, CYSTO- (gr. ) (cystocalyx,


    cystocarpus, cyswphorus) _,. WJScu
    losus, IJentrWosus
    1018 CYST/DJUM n (gr. KUO't(Otov "pungulil"), cislid, celule sterile mai

    1030

    myCetes) [cystidium; Zystide; cystide;


    cisztidium; I.IHCTIIAa]

    1031

    CYSTOCARPIUM n (gr. -, Kapm)l;


    ,.fruct"), cistocarp, filamente sterile
    dispuse in jurul carpogonului fecundat
    ( Rhtxlophyceat:) [cystocarp; Zystokarp, Htillrrucht; cystocarpe; cisztokrpium; QHCTOxapiiBfl)-+ ceramidium

    1032

    1017

    mar, situate intre bazidii i parafize


    deasupra slralului himenial ( Basidio-

    1019

    1020

    CYSTOLITHUS m (gr. -, i..t~ "piacistolit, concreiuni sterocristale de carbonat de calciu, de forma


    unor ciorchine, din celulele epidermice fMfJraceae, UrtictwJru) {cystolith; ystolith, Traubenstein, TraubenkOrper; cystolithe; cisztolit, kristlyliirt j J.(IICTOJIHT]

    1021

    CYSTOPHORUM n (gr. , IJIOPIW


    ,.a purta"), cistofor, hif purttoare
    de ciste [cystophore; Zystentrger;
    <'ystophore; eisztof6rum; UHCTo4iop]

    1022

    tr"),

    CYSTOSORUS m (gr. -, arop(u;

    "gr

    mad"), cistosor, grmjoar de spori


    de rezisten [cystosore; Zystosorus;

    ('ystosore; cisztoszorusz; uacrocopyc]


    Hl23

    CYSTOSPHAERA

    t (gr. -,

    aq~aipa

    de sccresferoidal
    [cystosphere; Zystosphere; cystospbe
    re; cisztoszfCra; JJ.RCroc4Jepa]
    .,sfer"), cistoster,
    mas
    .iuni cuprins intr-un cist

    102%

    CYSTOSPORA 1 (gr.- mropit ,,s


    mln"j --+ carpQr;pora, mirrocyr;tis

    1025

    CYSTOTYLJS f (gr.- 1:6.TJ "protuberan"), cislotil, con<'reiunc mucilaginoas asemntoare cistolitului, dar
    fr cristale de carhonat de calciu

    CYTOANATOMIA f (gr. .vuwp1)


    "disecie"), citoanatomie, anatomia celulei [cytoanatomy; Zellanatomie; cytoanatomie; sejtanat6mia; I.I,HrOaHa-

    TOMHll]

    GYTOASTER m (gr. :, acrn)p "stea"),


    citoaster, figura stelat la diviziunea
    celular [cytoaster; Zytoastcr; cyto
    aster; citoszter; u;RToacrepJ
    GYTOBLASTEMA n (gr. , PllGtT]pa
    "germen"), citoblastem, substana tundamental din care se formeaz celula [cytoblastema; Zellenbildungs
    stotf; cytoblasteme; citoblasztema; U:H
    To6JiaCTeM3]

    CYTOBLASTUS m (gr. , p).aO"tO;


    "germen"), citoblast, nucleu celular
    (Schleiden) [cytoblast, cell-nucleus;
    Zytohlast, Zellkern; cytoblaste, noyau
    cellulaire; citoblszt, sejtmag; uuro6nacr, I(J]eTO'iiHOe 11,ap0)
    1033 CYTOCENTRUM n (gr. , dvtpov
    .,centru") ... cenuosoma
    CYTOCHIMAERA f (gr. , :x;IJ.~USpa
    "monstru"), citohimer, himer cu e
    suturi a\lnd numr diferit de cromozomi (Dermen) [cytochimaera; Zytochimre;
    cytochimilre; citokimera;
    UHTOXHMepa]
    1035 Cl'TOGHYA!IA f (gr. arab "alkimiya"), citochimie, studiul celulei sub
    aspect chimic (Graf) [cytochemistry;
    Zytochemie; cytochimie; sejtkemia;
    UHTOXIIMIUI)

    1036

    1037

    CYTOGHORISMUS m {gr. -, xwpltiD


    "a se separa"), citocorism, diviziune
    celular (F1tting} [cell-division; Zeii
    teilung; division cellulaire; sejtoszt0d.3.s; .ll,eJleHHe KJleTOk)
    CYTOCHROMA n (gr. , Xptilpa "culoare"), citocrom, pigment reroporfirinic dizolvat n sucul va cu olar ( Sa.cch4romyces) [cytochrome: Zytochrom;
    cytochrome; citokrom; rnnoxpoM]

    ..

    CYTOCHYLEMA
    1038

    CYTOCHYLEMA n (gr. , xuMI;


    ,,suc"), citochilem, substan celular
    fluid compus din citochim i plas
    mochim (Sirasburger) [cytochylema;
    Zytochylem; cytochyleme; citokiiem;
    ~XIIneMa]

    1039

    CYTOCHYMA n (gr. , xUilU "scurge


    re"), citochim, sucul vacuolei celulare {Strasburger) (cytochyme; Zytochym; cytochyme; citochima; ~HTO
    XBMa)

    CYTOCLASTICUS (gr. , rl.ao"tO.;


    "spart in buci") -+ cytolyticus
    10U CYTODERMIS (idis) C (gr. , OtpJ.tU
    "piele"), citoderm, membran celu
    Iar [cell-wall; Zellwand; membrane
    cellulaire, cytoderme; citoderma, sejt
    fa) i U.IITOJl:6pMa, KJTeTO'IH&Il 060n0':1Ka)
    10~2
    CYTO.DA f (gr. ), citod. 1. Celul.
    2. Celul lnc nedifereniat In cil.o
    plasm, plastide i nucleu [cytode;
    Zytode; cytode; cit Oda; U:HTO.ll.a]
    litafpoot.;
    1043 CYTODIERESIS f (gr.
    "diviziune") -.. cytokinesis
    1044 CYTODYNAMICA t (gr. , liUV(lJiu;:
    "putere"), citodinamica, dinamica celulei (diviziune, micri citoplasmatice) [ cytodynamics; Zytodynamik;
    cytodynamique; citodinmika; llHToIJ,IIHaMKKS)

    1045

    1046

    1047

    1048
    1M9

    1050

    CYTOGAMIA f (gr. , yUIJOii .,cs


    torie"), citogamie, conjugarea celulelor [cytogamy, cell-conjugation; Zy
    togamie, Zellkonjugation; cytogarnie,
    conjugaison cellulaire; citogmia, ivar
    sojtek prosodsa; IJ,HToraMRII, KOHMO
    ral(llll xneToK] -+ oonjugatio
    CYTOGENESIS 1 (gr. , ,_.tveot.;
    "natere"), citogenez, geneza i dez
    voltarea celulelor ( cytogenesis; Zytogenese; cytogenllse; citogenezis, sejtke
    letkezes; I.tKTOrenel, palsBTHe K.lleTKu]
    CYTOGENETICA f (gr. ), citoge
    netica, ramur a citologiei care stu
    diaz problemele de genetic [cytogenetics; Zytogenetik; cytogilnetique;
    citogenetika j l.(IITOCCHCTIIEa)
    CYTOGENIA 1 (gr. ) -+ cytogenesis
    CYTOGONIA 1 (gr. 1'6V01i "urma"),
    citogonie, inmultire prin celule sin
    guratice (game\i, agamei) pe calea
    diviziunii simp e {Hartmann) (cytogony; Zytogonie; cytogonie; Citog6nia j JtHTOCOHIUI)
    CYTOGEOGRAPHIA 1 (gr. , rf'i "p
    mlnt", 1'PIP1'l "scriere"), citogeogra
    fie, studiul legturilor dintre con
    stituia cromozomal a organsmeklr

    i rspndirea lor geografic (Baldwin)


    ( cytogoography; Zytogeographie; cy
    togeographie; citogeogrlia; wnoreorpac(>,.]
    1051 CYTOGRANULA 1 (gr. , lat. gra
    num "grun''), citogranul, granu
    laia microscopic a citoplasrnei (Dan
    goard} [cytogranule; Zytogranule, Zellkornchen; cytogranule; citogranula;
    JtHTOrpaH)'Jla)
    1052 CYTOGRAPHIA 1 (gr. 1'PaflliJ ,,scriere"), citografie, descrierea celulei [cytograph!; Zytographie; cytographie;
    citogrl1a, sejtleirs; lJ,RTorpa$HR]
    1053 CYTOHYAWPLASMA n (gr. -, \la
    O<; "cristal", nl.UJ.ta "formare") -+
    hyaloplasma
    CYTOHYDROLYSIS 1 (gr. , Mrop
    "apr1", Mo1o;; "dizolvare"), citohidroIiz, dogenerare celular prin distrugerea mernbranei sub influena enzi
    melor (cytohydrolyse; Zytohydrolyse,
    Zelldegeneraton; cytohydrolyse; ci
    lohidrolizis, sejtnekrOzis; uKTOriUlpo-

    run]

    (gr. , tdvll.Ot.;
    dhiziune celular (cytokinesis; Zellteilung; rytokinllse; sejtoszt6ds; UKTOKHHCl, .lle.rieune KllCTOJC] -.. cylodieresis
    1056 CYTOKLESIS f (gr. , d~ot~ "convocare"), citoclez, inlluenj.a unei
    grur e de celule asupra dezvoltrii
    altei grupe invecinate [cytoclesis: Zytoklese; cytoklese; citoklezis; UHTO

    1055

    CYTOKINESIS 1
    "micare"),

    citocinez,

    KJTeJJIC]

    1057

    1058

    1059

    1060

    1061

    CYTOLOGIA 1 (gr. -, ).by~ .,vorbire"), citologie, studiul celull'i [cytology ; Zytologie, Zellenlehre; cytologie; citoiOgia, sejttan; JtHTOaorHII]
    CYTOLYMPHA f (gr. -,lat. lympha
    "ap de izvor"), citolimt, suc ce
    lular; partea de obicei fluid a celulei [cytolymph, cell-sap; Zytolymphe,
    Zellsaft; cytolymphe, suc cellulaire;
    citolimfa, sejtnedv; IJ,BToJIHM$a, tmeToonn.Jit COIC) -+ enchylema
    CYTOLYSINA f (gr. , .OOlo;; "dizolvare"), citolizina, enzim care produce citoliza (cytolysin; Zytolysin;
    cytolysine; citolizin; U.HTOnHlHH]
    CYTOLYTJCUS (gr. ), citolitic, citoclastic, care cauzeaz lizarea celulei [cytolytic; zytolylisch, zellenzersUirend; cytolytique; citolitikus,
    sejtbontO, sejtrombolO; J..IIITOllHTH'IecKHlt] -+ cytocl<UICu.s
    CYTOMA n (gr. , OpQ:o;; "totalitale"j-..
    ckondrioma

    161

    CYTULA

    1062

    CYTOMECHANICA 1 (gr. -, prlt(tvi)


    "main"), citomecanica, studiul proprietilor fizice ale celulei [cytomechanics; Zytomeehanik; cytom!!canique: citomek.nika; ~TOMCX&HJRa)
    1063 CYTOMICROSOMA n (gr. , IUte~
    .,mic", a6ifJ.a ,,corp") -+ mU:rosoma
    1064. CYTOMITOMA 1 (gr. -, pi.o~; "fir'',
    61!Uc; "totalitate"), citomitom, N:!eaua
    filamentelor citoplasmatice [cytomitome; Zytomitom; cytomitome; citomitom; u;IITOMIITOMa]-+ mitoma
    1065 CYTOM/XIS f (gr. -, pl~t; "amestecare"), citomixie, amestecul cromatinelor din dou celule ale unui esut
    (Gates) (cytomixis; Zytomixie; cytomixie; citomixis; lJ.IITOMHJ:CIIC]
    1066

    CYTOMORPHOLOGIA f (gr. -, popqn'J


    "form", MSyo.:; "vorbire"), citomorrologie, studiul morfologic al celulei
    (cytomorphology; Zylomorphologie;
    cytomorphologie; sejtmorfoiOga; UHTOMop41onOJ"Hll]

    1067

    1068

    1069

    CYTOMORPHOSJS f (gr. -, p6p!pO)(Ju;;


    "formare"), clomorfot, ansamblul
    mOOifcrilor structurale ale celulei
    {cytomorphosis; Zytomorphose, Zeiidifferentierung; cytomorphose; citomorfQz;is j liHTOMOp4KJ3)
    CYTOPHYSIOLOGIA f (gr. -, 11100t10
    "constituie, natur", l6ro10 "vorbire"),
    citofitiologie, studiul fiziologiei celulei [cylophysiology; Zytophysiologie;
    cytophysiologie; citofizio!Ogia; UHT09H:mOJioriDI]
    CYTOPLASMA n, CYTOPLASTUM
    n (gr. -, xMio-Jlll "modelare"), citoplasm, substanta fundamental vie,
    fluid sau viscoas, a celulei (fr
    nucleu, membran i plastide) (KUtzing 18U) (cytoplasma; Zytoplasma;
    cytoplasme; citoplazma, sejtnylka;
    I(HTOfi118lMa] -+

    protoplasma

    1070

    1071

    CYTORRIIYSIS f (gr. -, ~ "cotat"), citorizl, forma mototollt a


    membranei celulare tn cursul plasmolizei (cytorrhysig; Zytorrhyse; cytorrbyse; citorrizis; llHTOPPH3HC]
    CYTOSARCA f {gr. -, Gpl;, cm~
    "carne"), ctosarc, corpul celule1
    fr
    nucleu (Scbneider) [cytosarc;
    Zytosarka; cytosarque; citoszrka;
    """""'~""]

    CYTOSKELETUM n {gr. -, mct:i.Eteia "uscare"), citoschelet, scheletul


    celular submicroseopic al mezoplas
    mei [cytoskeleton ; Zytoskelett; cyto
    squelette; sejtvz; UHTOCECJICT]
    1073 CYTOSOMA n (gr. -, milJ.Ia "corp"),
    citozom, componenii granulari extranucleari cuprini in membrana nuclear
    (Haeckel) (cylosome; Zytosom; cytosome; citoszOma; WITOCOMa]
    CYTOSTATICA 1 (gr. -, o-wturiN;
    107~
    "care oprete"), citostatica, Intirzierea,
    oprirea ~terii sau a tnmulirii
    celulelor sub infiuena unor substane
    chimice [cytostatics; Zytostatik; cytostatique; citost.tika; QllTOCTaTHKa]
    1075 CYTOTAXIS t (gr. , W/;110 "ordine")
    1072

    ....,. cytotropiamus

    1076 CYTOTHESIS C (gr. -, 9to-lr;; "stabilire"), citotezis, tendina de regenerare a celulei [cytothesis; Zytothesis;
    cytothesis; citotezis; QHTOTelHC]
    tol;ucOo;
    107? CYTOTOXINUM n
    "otrvitlr"), citotoxin , toxin care
    iizeaz celula [cytotoxin; Zytotoxin;
    cytotoxi_ne; citotoxin; li;HTOTOICHH]
    1078 CYTOTROPISMUS m (gr. -, tpom)
    ,,rsucire"), citotropism, tendina de
    atracie reciproc a celulelor [cytotropism; Zytotropismus; cytotropisme; citotropizmus;
    I(IITOTpoDH3M]
    -+ cyrotaxis
    10?9 CYTULA 1 (gr. -)....,. cistella

    (f. ,

    D
    t

    DACRYOIDEUS. (gr. OKpuov "laerimli", sU101; "asemnare"}, dacrioid, rn forml de lacrim, cu baza
    rotund i slab ascuit spre virf
    [dacryoid, tear-shaped; trnenhn
    'lich, trAnenfOrmig; dacryolde; kOnnycseppszerd; cne30Bif.!J.Rldif] __,. pyri(Or!fl-is
    DACTYLJNUS, DACTYLO-, DACLYTOIDEUS, -DACTYLUS (gr.
    3Uttro~ "deget", -) {dactylocarpus,
    tridactylus) __,. digitato-, digitatus, digi.tiformis
    DACTYLORRHJZA- f (gr. -, ~"a
    "rdcin"), dactilorizli, ramifiearea r
    dcinilor [root-forking; Wurzelgabelung; dactylorrhize; gyOkerelgazs;
    KOpHepa'llJenmeaHe]
    DAEDALEUS (gr. &:u&W:o~ "sculptat")-+ labyrinthiformis
    DASY-, -DASYUS (gr. 8acnX;; "indesuit, plros") ( rbuyanthus, dasyphyllus, dasycarpus, amphidasyus)-. 1.
    confertus, densus, 2. pilosus, trkh-

    13

    DAUCIFORMIS, DAUCOIDES, dauciform, de forma rdcinii de Daucus


    carow [carrot-shaped; rtibenformig;
    dauciforme; murokszerd; MopxoaoBH.D;llblAJ __,. palaris

    16

    7 DEBILIS, DEBILI-, debil, slab,


    delicat (debilispinus) [weak, feeble,
    slender; sehwach, schwchlich; debile,
    faible, grele; gyenge, csenevesz;

    11

    MepHWA)

    12

    "HIIJ[OBbiA]

    fidus, decemfoliatus, decempuru;tatus)


    [ten; zebn-; a dix; Uz-; JiecJI.TH-J
    dec-, deca-

    15 DECIDUUS, deciduu, caduc, clz


    tor, nepersistent, care se detaeaz
    de J?e un Qrgan (caliciu, frunze, stipela) [deciduQus, falling; abfallend,
    abfllig; caduc, tombant; lehti116,

    letesHI, leesi5; OIIa.llalO!liHit, :apeMeH


    llblll:, OCLIIUIIOJUHftca] __,. caducus

    17

    (deMndrus, decagonus, dccapetalus)


    [ten-; zehn-; a dix; tiz-; .~~ecam-]___,.
    decem-

    ,IJ,exanuotll]

    tO

    DECALVATUS-+ denudatus

    DECANDRUS (gr. ), cu zece stamine [decandrous; zehnmnnig; db:andre; tizhimes, tizporz6s; aecliTHTbi-

    14. DECEM-, cu zece, de zece ori (rkcem

    DEC-,DECA- (gr.S&Ku.,zece"),cuzece

    DECAGY NIA 1 (gr. , 'Y'>vil "femeie"), decaginie, grup de plante eu


    zece pistile, dup clasificaia lui
    Linne [decagyny; Dekagynie, Zfr.hnweibige; decagynie;
    UztermOsOk;

    DECANDRIA f (gr. -, vi!P, dvap6.:;


    deeandrie, grup de plante
    cu zece stamine libere, dup clasifica~ia lui Linn!! [decandria; Dekandrte; decandrie; Uzporz6sQk; .ne"brbat"),

    QBJU)IIll]

    ena6wA, XHJIWA)

    DECAMERUS (gr. -, J,dpo.; "parte"),


    decamer, compus din zece pri [decamerous; zehnzhlig, zehngliedrig;
    decamere; tizlagU, tizosztahi; JieKa-

    DECIPIENS (decipio), indoelnic, nnesigur [doubtful, misleading;


    zwelfelhaft, tuschend, 1rUgerisch;
    donteux, trompeur; ketOOges, csal6ka,
    bizonytalan; o6MaH'IHBb1A] -+ fallaci-

    eltor,

    nus, fallax, menliens, simulans


    DECLINATUS, declinat, cu directie
    piezi i apoi curbat in jos (tulpin)
    [declinate, bent downward; niedergebogen, abwrtsgeneigt, geneigl., gebeugt; dl!cline, deflOOhi; lehajl6, ferdan Jebajl6; C&'llOHCHHLJil:, H<U<nOHCH

    HbiA)

    18

    DECOLOR, DECOLORATUS, DECOLORUS, decolorat, fr culoare:


    care i-a pierdut culoarea natural
    [decoloured, discoloured, colourless;
    blaB, entfArbt, farhlos; decolore,
    incQ)ore; szintelen, szlnehagyott, szinetvesztett; o6ecu.ae'l.eHHitiii, 6ecueeT-

    ...,aJ

    163
    19

    DEFOLIATUS

    DECOMpOSITUs, dublu compus;


    repetat compus sau divizat {frunz
    intlorescen) [decompound; dop:

    peltzusammengesetzt, vielmalszusammengesetzt; dtkompose; ketszer oszszetett, tObbszOr Osszetett; nosTop


    HOCJIOlKHblil:, MHoropa3,!1,eJlbllWJl]

    20 DECONJUGATIO

    separarea

    f. deconjugatie,

    a cromozomilor
    de sftritul pro!azei meiotice [d~onjugation; Dekon
    Jngation; decoDJugation dekonjuprematur
    lmperechiai inainte

    gci6; ,~~;exolfhJOrau.HR]

    21

    '

    DECORATIJlUS, decorativ, ornaII&nta (plante "" ) (decorative; zierhch, z1erend; decoratii; dlszit6; AeKOPaTHBHW.It]

    nepeEpCCTm.tlt,

    DepetcpecTBO) - crucifo,.".is
    30 DBDICATUS, dedicat, IMbinat in
    onoarea cuiva (specia Linnaeo dedi
    C4ta specie dedicat in onoarea lui
    Linnl!) (dedicate; gewidmet; dedie
    dllvoul!; ajnlott; nocBIIIQ!mn.rii]
    '
    31 DEDIFFERENTJATIO f, dedi!erenj.iere, pierderea unor nsuiri caracteristice de ctre unele celule specia
    lizate i regresarea lor Intr-un stadiu
    mai simplu, In citologie [dedifferentiation; Dedifierenzierung; dedif
    ferentiation; dedifferenciiOdS; ,D.C

    .llll!)4>epeH1UIPOBXa]

    32

    DEDUPLICATJO t, dedublare, dublarea unor organe normal singuratice


    Un teratologie) [deduplication; Verdoppelung; dMuplfcation, dedoublement; megkettozlide&; YJJ;IIOCBHe]-+
    inte1'posiiW

    33

    DEFECTIVUS, DEFECTUS, detectiv, incomplet, cu lipsuri (organ)


    [defective;
    mangelhart;
    deJectii;
    hinyos; ~a. ReCOBeJ>IDeHHidil]

    3~

    DEFENSIVUS, defensiv, de aprare;


    care apr J!lanta de duntori (antitoxine, spini) [defensiva; verteidigend;
    defensil; ved/S, '\"MelmezO; o6opoBH-

    22 DJ!.CORTIC1TUS, decorticat, desCOJlt [_decorhcated, barkless; entrindet, rmdenlos, hautlos; decortique;


    leMntott; 6ecxopwll:]

    23

    DECORUS,Impodobitor trumos[ador-

    ned, adorning; zierend 'schmtlckend


    '
    embellissant; diszes; ~JQD;Hlollt]
    24 DECRESCENS,
    DECRESCENTI(decresco), descrescent, care se micoreaz de la baz spre virf (frunze,
    lobi, ~amuri)
    (decresuntilohatus)
    [decreasmg, decreasingly; kleinerwerdend, abnehmend; dkrescent; kiseb
    bed6, kissebbed6en-; yMem.maiOIII.K
    ii:CH, y6waaiOw;n.lt]

    25

    26

    2?

    28

    29

    DECUMBENS (decumbo), decumbent, la inceput ascendent, apoi culcat la pmlnt i cu virful ridicat
    {ramur, tulpin) [decumbent; niederliegend, niedergestreckt; d~com
    bant; lefekv-6; JieJKa'IHil:, CTeJUOlli,HJtcR]
    DECURRENS,
    DECURSIVUS
    (decurf'()), decurent, cu baza prelungit pe organul Pe care este inserat
    (frunza pe petio) sau pe tulpin)
    [decurrent, running down herablaufend, hinablaufend, her~nterlufig
    dB<:urrent, dtkursit; lefutO, nyelrefuto;
    sz8.rrarut6; utt36eraiOw;nJt]
    DECURTATUS ..... abbreviatus
    DECURVATUS,
    DECURVUS,
    curbat tn jos [ curVed down; herahgekrUmmt; courM en bas; legi.irbll!O;
    IICKpiiBJieJUtldJt]
    DECUSSATJVUS, DECUSSATI-,
    DECUSSATUS, decusat, dispus ncruciat n serii la niveluri diferite
    (frunze, ramuri, flori) (decussalialter
    nus, decussati-oppositus) [decussate,
    crossed;
    kreuzstndig,
    dekussiert,
    gekreutzt, kreuzweise-; decusse, croise;
    keresztben ll6, kereS"Ztben-;

    TCJIJ.H&di:, 3aQtiiTHI>Iil)

    35

    DEFICIENS (deficW)- absens

    36

    DEFINITUS, definit, cu cretere


    limitat (ramificaia sau axa innorescenei terminate printr-o fioare, tncettnd astfel creterea In lungime)

    [definite; begtAnzt, vllllig entWiclr:elt;


    datini, limite; korllLtolt n6vekedb30.;

    onpe;J;eJie~~RWit, orp8HII'ICBHW1t]

    3?

    DEFLEXUS, DEFLEXI-, deflect,


    reclinat; abrupt curbat n afar sau
    in jos {ramur) {deflexicalyx) [deflexed, dellected, abruptly turned
    downwards; abgebogen, zurUckge
    schlagen, herabgebogen, niedergebogen;
    den~chi, recline; legorbiilt, kifeiCgtir
    biiit, JehajJQ; DOfHYTLi, . OTOrHyn,Iit,
    HarKYTWit]

    38

    DEFWRATUS, dellorat 1. Cu perioada de Inflorire terminat. 2. Cu polenul deja imprtiat (anter) [deflorate; ausgebliiht, verblllht, abgeblUht ; detleuri, elvoirgzott; OTU:BeT
    WRJt]

    39

    DEFOLIATUS, detoliat 1. Cu frun


    ze1e czute. 2. Despuiat de frunze
    [detoliate; entblttert; defeuille; JevAltelenitett; o6e3miCTBeHRidA]

    ...

    DEFORMATUS
    40 DEFORMATUS, DEFORMIS, defor

    mat, fr forma ob~nuitA [deformed,


    distorted; verungestaltet, .entstellt,
    hi.6Iich; detorme; torz, eltorzult;

    .W0PMJiposaHHI.1Jt, HCQECHllbJ.II:]

    DEFRONDATIO !, desfrunzire,

    cde

    rea frunzelor (de!rondation; Laub-

    -fall; defrondation;

    lombhulls;

    .D,e

    phyllobolia
    DEGENERAT/Of, degenerare, degenefescenl; evoluie regresiV; modi-

    tPpoll.llalVIII, nHCTOnaJl) -

    42

    ficAri structurale defavorabile n


    celula sau In esutul plantelor [degeneration; Degeneration, Entartung,
    Ausartung, ROckbildung; degenera
    tion; degener!Ods, Jeromls, viszszatejl0d6s; .D;ereHCpau:llll,

    --:+ rudimentatio

    ynpo~eHHe]

    43 DEGENERATUS, degenerat [dege

    narate; entartet, ausgeartet; degenere; eJtajzott; ,QereHepODaHHWi'l:, Bbl

    po$WHACJ1]

    44

    DEHJSCENS,
    DEHI.SCENTUS
    (dehisco), dehiscent, care se deschide
    spontan (anteJ', fruct, sporogon)
    [dehiscent, dehiscing, splitting, ope
    nin'; ~ufspringend, Oflnend; d6his, cent; telnyll6, felreped6; paCKpwsaIOIJ:tfi;RJ~, ~WBaiO~RCJI]

    45 . DEHISGENTJA 1, dehiscen, modul


    de d~hidere la maturitate a anterelor,
    fructelor i a sporangilor pentru eliminarea polenului, seminelor i a
    sporilor (dehiscence; Dehiszenz, Aufspringen; d6hiscence; felnyils, felpattans, felrepede&, kow.ds; pacKpNBaHHe, pacTpecKHBaHHe)
    46 DEJEGTUS, DELAPSUS, czut,
    lepAdat (frunze, ramuri) {dejected;
    abgefallen; chu, tombe; lehullott;
    Olla.BlliH.II:]
    47 I!ELEGTUS (-US) m 1. Selecio
    nal'tl. 2. Catalog. 3. List [selection,
    list; Aul':wahl, Liste; s61ection, catalogue; kivalogats, kata!Ogus; OT6op, nepe'leHI> ]
    48 DELE,
    DELETE,
    DELEATUR
    (deleo), de ters, terge; s}mnalarea
    anulrii textelor i a figurilor ~ite
    din coreeturile tifografic&, adesea
    indicat prin semnu conven}ional .,v"
    ( dole, doleatur; tilge, strewhe aus;
    deleatur, soit elface; tOrlild, UirlendO;
    49

    CTIJPCTh)

    DELIGIAE t pl, delicii, desftri,


    amuzamente {ca titlu de lucrare,
    Linne: Deliciae naturae, 1773) [delights, pleasures; ErgOtzlichketen, Erglltzungen; d6lices; kedvteies, gyongOrkOdtetes; npenecm]

    50 DELINEAT/0 -1, schiare, desenare


    [delineation, drawing; Entwurf, UmrilJ; d6lin~ation, esquisse; vazols,
    lerajzolils; 'tepTClfC, Hlo6pa:ceuBe]
    51 DELJNEATUS, schiat, desenat (ad
    naturam deli~ala desenat dup natur; tklineavil desenat de) [delineated;
    skizzert, gezeichnet; desinn~. esquis
    s~; vzolt, rajzolt; o'lep'leHIIWtl:, HapHCOBaHHLIR]
    52 DELIQUESGENS (delir;_uesco)" delicvescent, care se lichef1az (plria
    unor ciuperci de Coprinus) [deliquescent; verschmelzend, zerflieaend, geschmolzend; dfiliquescent; sz6tfoly0,
    o!Vad6; paCll.TlE.I:BaJOIWfACII, TBJOJ.ItllA)
    53 DELITESGENS {delitesoo}, ascuns
    [hiding; verhorgen, verseckt; cache,
    cachant; rejtozo, rejtett; cJCpwsaJOutH.II:cJI] __,. crypto-, occultatus
    54 DELTEUS, DELTOJDEUS, DELTA-, DELTO- (gr. <'id.otoEUi~ "triunghiular"), deltoidal, triunghiular
    {deltafoliafus, deltodontus, deltoglossu.s)
    [deltoid,
    triangular;
    deltatormig,
    dreieckig; deltoide, triangulaire; deltoid, hromszOgii; )1em.TOBII!1Hblit, ,11em
    TOBH,Il,Ho-, TPCYCOnbllhlti)
    __,. triangulari.8
    55 DEMERSALIS, DEMERSUS, submers, scufundat n ap (frunz)
    [demersed, suhmersed; untergetaucht,
    versenkt; plongC, submerse; almeriilt, vlzalatti; norpyJJCeHilbllf, HO.IIBO.liHblll:] __,. submersus
    56 DEMINUTUS, micorat, im~uinat
    [diminished; verkleinert, vermmdert;
    diminue,
    amoindre;
    kisehbitott,
    cs6kkentett; YMeHhWOHHblflj ..... reducatus
    57 DEMISSUS, coborit, aflat jos, aplecat in jos (caulibus demissis cu tulpinile aplecate; in locis demissis in
    JOcuri joase) (lowered, drooping; herahhngend, niedrig; baisse, penche;
    lehajiO, alacsony; onyiQOHHbiA BHHl,
    HHlNeHHDIA)

    58 DEMONSTRATJVUS, demonstrativ [demonstrative; beweisend; demonstratii; bemutatO; ,ll;CMOHCTPaTHBHbl.ll:, H8CJUI,!Ulb!Jt]

    59 DENDRI-, DENDRO-, DENDROI


    DEUS, DENDROMORPHUS (gr.
    Uv<'ipov "arbore", t:I<'i~ "asemnare",
    I.IOP411'1 "form"), dendroid, de forma
    unui arbore (perii ramificai i eta
    jai de la Yerbascum
    thapsi(017M)
    (dendricolru, dendriformis, dendropha
    gus) [dendroid, tree-like; bauma.rtig,

    ..

    DEPRESSUS

    baumtllrmig, baumhnlich; dendroide,


    arborescent ; ra alakli, !ahoz hasonl6;
    ,lqleBO, )lpeBOBH,lUILIII:] - t arboreus, ar
    boriformis
    60 DENDROBION n (gr. -, IU~ ,.via
    "),
    dendrobiont, organism care
    triete ~;~e sau tn trunchiul arborilor
    ( dendrobJOn; Dendrohion ; dendrobionte; dendrobion; Jiellll;po6HoHT)
    61 DENDR!JCHRONOLOGIA t (gr. ,
    ;cp6vot; "timp", MY(o; nVOrbire"),

    dendrocronologie, determinarea vrstei arborilor [dendrochronology; Dendrochronologe;


    dendrochronologie;
    dendrokronol6gia;
    :eH.aPoxpoRono-

    nlJI]

    62

    DENDROLOGIA f (gr. -), dendrolo-

    gie, studiUl arborilor i a arhutilor

    [dendrology; Baumkunde; dendrologie; dendrolOgia, faismerettan; aeRnponorHll)

    63

    DENIGRANS (denigro)--+ nigrescens, subniger


    64 DENITRIFJCANS {denitrilico), denitrificant, care produce denitriticare
    (bacterie) [denitriticant; salpeterzerstOrend; d~nitrifiant; denitrifikiO;
    .ll:CHHTpll4lHll.HPYIO~Htl:)

    65

    66

    67

    68

    li9

    DENOM/NAT/0 l, denumire (denominatio plantarum numirea plantelor)


    [naming; Benennung; dEmomination;
    eillCVtlZIJS; HaHMCHoBaHIIC]
    DENS m, dinle, inciziuni triunghiulare mici pe marginea unor organe
    (caliciu, frunze, petale) [tooth; Zahn;
    dcnt; log; 3y6, 3y6eu]
    -DE.VS DENTATO-, DENTATUS,
    _DENTi-, dinat, dentat, pe marginea
    unor organe cu mici inciziuni triunghiulare eouca\'r; i !lScuite . la_ virf
    (frunz, petal)
    (bukns, (tss1dens,
    denWto-r:nnatus, muitirkntatus, dentifer, dentiformis) (dentate, tooll:ed;
    gezhn!;
    dente; fogas, fogazott,
    fogasan-; 3y6~aTbifl, ly6<taTO-] -+odonto-, -odontus
    DENSUS, DENS!-, lndesuit., des
    ( densifJorw;) [ dcnso, thick, densely- ,
    dichl, dicht-, dichlslehend; dense,
    serre; siirU, sOriin, tom<Hten-; rycTOR, ryCTO-, DJIOTHblil] ____,. t:ompactus,
    "pissus, pycnoDEXTICIDUS, denlicid, care l>C
    d<'Schide prin din{i (apsulis deutitidis instrw:ta prevJzul cu capsule
    dehisc('n!e prin dini, la Cerastium,
    Primula)
    [dcntiddous;
    zahnarlig
    aufspri11gend; denticidc; fogazotlan
    ft!royiJ6;

    :sy6l3TO- BCK)biB3101WICJ1]

    70

    DENTJCULUS, denti~fi.l, .dihte mic


    fin pe marginea unur.'Org~ (denticle; Z!i.hncben; denticule; ti)gacska;
    3y6'1Hx]
    71 DENUDATUS, denudat, despuiat
    (de frunzi, scoarA), degradat (soi)
    (denudate, denuded, stripped,- naked,
    bare; entbl(iOt, nackt, bloO, kahl;
    dt\nude, denutl; csupasz, kopasz,
    meztelen; ofulu:eHHbiA, oroJJeHllbiJI]
    .... decalpatus
    i

    DEOPERCULATUS,
    deoperculat,
    lipsit sau neacoperit de un oper<:ul
    ( Musci) [deopeiculate; deckellos,
    unbedeckelt; dt\opercule; kupaktalan,
    fedetlen; 6e3 kpNmeu:a)
    73 DEPASTUS, pscut, ros de vite
    [ depastous; abgeweidet, abgefrei!Sen;
    broutt\; Ielegelt, ler!gott; nOTpaB.Ilell

    72

    JWJI,

    ili

    o6I>e.HH~t~ll]

    DEPAUPERATUS, srccios, slab


    dezvoltat; cu numr redus de piese
    componente (ex. infiorescenA cu
    puine flori) (depauperate, starved,
    scant; verarmt, arm; d~paupere,
    appauvri; szegenyes; o6e.ltHeHHWJI,

    CKy.IUILIA, He.IJ.opalBRTblA]

    75

    76

    DEPELLENS (depello), tndepr


    tind, risipind, aJungind afar (sporii
    din asce) [driving away; herauswerfend, hinausstreuend, heraustreihend;
    chassant; kisz6rQ; BWTMICHBRIOll!IIJ:i)
    DEPENDENS (depemleo), pendent,
    [hanging down, drooping;
    herahhngend, abMngend; pendant;
    lecsUngO, lefUggO; DOBHCJJI,IJt, JIOBHca-

    atlrntor

    IOIDHti:J

    77

    DEPERULATJO f, deperulaie, filza


    deschiderii mugurilor i a Iepildrii
    scvamelor [deperulalion; Deperulation; dt\perulation; deperulct6; ACnepynall,HJJ]

    i8

    DEPIGMENTAT/0 l, depigmentare,
    distrugerea sau latena pigmenilor
    (din frunze, flori etc.) [depigmentation; Depigmentation; depigmentation; dcpigmcat<l.ci6; .aeiiHTMeH"raUH!I.]

    ?9

    DEPILATUS, dcpilat, cu piirozilat'ea


    la maturitatea unor organe
    [depilnte; entbaart ; d6pil6; elsz6rtelenedett; oroneHHLdij

    S:J

    DEPRESSUS, DEPRESSO-, turtit,


    d(' sus (celuHl) (rkpressog.'obosw:) [depresscd, depresse-; niedorgetlriickt, eiugedriickl, p:attgedriickt; dCprime, aplati; Osszenyomott,
    Ja;:us; nplt.olnDJJeHHLifl, CDJIIOILI.BHHblli]

    czut

    ~'omprimat

    188

    DERASUS
    81

    82

    DERASUS, ters, ras (prozitate)


    {rubbedl abrasiert; rase, racM, ralisst\;
    led6rzso 6dOtt; CTJ~Uemu.tl!:]
    DERMATOCALYPTROGE"NUM

    {gr. M~. &tppaw' "piele", K(l.i)Jttpu


    "capac", ysvvW:o "a nate"),, derm~
    tocaliptrogen, esutul mer1stematw
    formtnd caliptra i stratul pilifer
    al rdcinii [dermatocalyptrogen; Dermatokalyptrogen; dermatocalyptrogi!J.
    ne; dermatokaliptrogt\n, dermatoka1iptrogt\n ; ~TOKaJIIlDTporeH1
    .

    9o2

    93

    94

    83

    DERMATOCYSTJS, .JDJS f {gr. ,


    ~sac"), dermatocist, peri umnati
    pe sporofor (AgaricWJ) [dermatocyst;
    Dermatozyste; dermatocyste; derma
    tociszt ; ,llepMaTOUIICT1

    8~

    DERMATOGBNUM n (gr. -, "f&Vvcn


    "a nate"), dermatogen, tesut meristematc dnd natere epidermei pri
    mare [dermatogen; Hautbildungsgewebe, Oberhautstoff; dermatogene;
    bOrszOV'etkt\pz6; ~MaTOreH]

    115

    DERMATOPLASMA n (gr.- 11Mapa


    "modelare"), dermatoplasm, protoplasma vie flclnd parte din membrana
    celular (Wiesner)
    [dermatoplasm;
    Dermatoplasma; dermatoplasme; sejtfalplazma: li&PMaToDJJa3Ma]

    DERMATOPLASTUM n (gr. ,
    "modelat"), dermatoplast,
    citoplasm i nucleu, Inconjurata de
    o membran solid, formind un aparat
    vegetativ (Saccharomyus) (Wiesner)
    [ dermatoplast; Dermatoplast; der
    ffill.top}aste ;dermatopJsztisz; ,!I,epM8.TO
    """"']
    87 DERMATOSOMA n (gr. , o<llpu
    ,.corp"), dermatozom, particul con
    sttuent a membranei celulare (dermatosome; Dermatosom; dermatoso
    me; dermatoszOma; aepMa"JOOOMa]
    11&

    91

    w~

    95

    96

    DESCRIPTIVUS, descriptiv {bota..... ) (descriptive; bescbreibend


    d~ptif j leir{l; OlliiCaTeJibRhiA1*
    '
    DESERTICOLUS (COLA 1) - tes
    quico!us
    DESJCCATIO f, uscare {desiccation,
    drying; Austrocknung; desiccation,
    dt\Ssi!chement; kiszrtts, kiszrads;
    cymKa, BbiCYIIIHBaHHe)
    DESIGNATUS, desemnat, indicat
    (holotipul indicat de autor} !desig
    nate; bezeichnet; indiqut\; kijel61t;
    o6o3Ba'Kl1111WA]
    DESILIENS (desilio), desilient, care
    sare a!ar (seminele din capsul)
    [springing out; aufspringend, berab
    springend; sautant en dehors; kiugrO, kipattan6; OTaraDIBalOW:RAcll)
    DESINENS (desino), terminat, care
    se sfrete (nervis prope laminae
    marginem desinentibus cu nervuri
    care se termin aproape de marginea
    laminei) [ending, ceasing; endend;
    se terminant; V't\gz6d6; npeKpaw:aK>
    nic

    ""'""'l

    DESINENTIA t, desinen 1. Ter


    minaie (a lrunzelor, nerv11rilor). 2.
    Sufix adugat la rdcina unui
    nume de taxon indicind genul gramat.ical al acestuia (Fagus silvatic-a),
    sau gradul categoriei sistematice
    (Fag-aceas, Lycopodi-ales) {ending;
    Endung; dilsinence; V'CgzOdes; OKOH
    'laHHe]
    98 DESM-, DESMJCUS, DESMO-,
    DESMUS, DESMATUS,
    DES
    MODUS (gr.lioo")l.'i\ "legtur, fascicul"), fasciculat ( desmanthus, desmo
    uplialus, atactodesmicus, cyclodesnuu)
    [fascicled, tufty; biindelig, bUschel-;
    fascicule, bouppe; nyalbos; JJY'IKo97

    DaT.bllt, ny'IKOBaTo-, XOXJia.Tblft]

    1, descenden,
    coborire prin generaii succesive dintr-un strmo comun [descendence; Abstammung, Descendenz;
    descendance; leszrmazils; npoBc-

    DESMOCHONDRIA n pl (gr. ,
    :x;OYapo; "corp mic") - mierosoma
    100 DESMOCHORES m pl (gr . , :x;ropbn
    "a se rsplndi"), desmoc(h)ore, plante
    zooc(h)ore care se propag cu ajutorul
    seminelor spinoase sau a unor apendici ascuit [desmochores; Desmochoren; desmochores; dezmochorc{IVCnyek; ll.C3MOXOPJ>I9]
    101 DESMOGENUM n {gr. , ")'SVVU<< "a
    se nate") - procambium

    90 DESCRIPTIO 1, descriere, circum


    scrierea detaliat a unui organ sau a
    unui taxon ( description; Beschreibung;
    dllscription; leirs; oDHcaaHe]

    102 DESMOLYSIS 1 (gr. , ).~ .,dizol


    V'are"), desmoli'l., ruptura legturii
    dintre diferitele elemente ale unei
    molecule simple, mai ales pe calea
    oxidaiei {tn citologie) [desmolysis;

    88

    DESCENDENS (duundo), descendent, care coboar (ramuri, sev)


    [descending; absteigend, hinabsteigend; descendant; leszllll6, lemenO;
    HHCXO.!I;liiWIJl, npoBCXO.!I;llllUllt)

    89 DBSCENDENTJA
    filiaie;

    :XOI,II;eRilC]

    99

    ,.,

    DJACHENA
    Desmolyse;

    .llecMOnH3]

    103

    desmolyse;

    dezmolizis;

    DESMOPLANCTON n {gr. , 'tl).ay.


    "rtcitor"),
    desmoplancton,
    plancton reunit in form de benzi sau
    panglici (Forel} [desmoplankton; Desmoplankton ; desmoplancton; dezmoplankton j ACCMOilnaHKTOH]
    104 DESQUAMATUS, descvamat, lipsit de scvame (scaleless; scbuppenlos;
    sans ecailles; pikkelytelen; JIIIWeH
    K't&;

    H&dt

    105

    'tewyn]

    DESTITUTUS, lipsit, despuiat de


    (corol, SC\"ame) [destituted, depriV'ed, wanting; beraubt, entbiOBt,
    entbehrend; deprive, manquant; hiny
    z6, megfosztott; JJIIDJellllwit]-+ orbol~

    106

    DESTRUC1'JJ!US, DESTRUENS,
    destructiv (metabolism, parazit) 1de-

    structive, destroying; zerstorend, ab-

    107
    108

    109

    110
    111

    112

    113

    114

    bauend, verderblich; destructif, detruant; homlaszt6, rombo!O; .n_eCTpyKTHBHLIA, pa1pyma10mHR)


    DESUM v., a lipsi (pili desunt perii
    lipsesc) [to fail; fehlen; manquer;
    hinyozni; ue)l,OCTaBan.J
    DESYNAPSIS r (gr.
    tit- "nu",
    ouvaqni "unire"), desinapsis, separarea
    prematur a cromozomilor omologi
    dup imperechiere (In meioz) [desynapsis; Desynapsis; desynapsis; deszinapszis; .ll.:HHanCHc]
    DESYNDESIS f (gr. -, 0'6voo1,;
    "unire")_,. desynapsis
    DETECTUS _,. 11udus
    DETERMINATIO f, determinare,
    identificarea tiinific a plantelor
    pentru a fi clasate In sistem [determination; Bestimmen, Bestimmung;
    determination; meghatrozs; onpeJIMeHHe] -idenlificatio
    DETERM/NAVIT v (determino),
    a fost determinat de (urmat de numele botanistului care a determinat
    planta) [determinated by; beslimmt
    durch; determin!\ par; meghatrozta;
    onpe)l,eJIHJI]
    DETONSUS tuns [shorn; geschoren;
    tondu; lenyirt; o6cTpHlKeHHhlit]
    DETRITUS [-US) m, detrit, material rezultat din sfrlmarea rocilor,
    coninind i particule organice [detritus; Detritus; detritus; detritusz;
    ,I,CTpBT)

    tl5 DEUSTUS, ars, pirlit, de culoarea


    iVi urii [burned, scorched; angebrannl,

    brandfarbig; bn\Je, roussi; perzselt


    stinil; o6ymenHYR]
    116 DEUTERXAMIA f (gr. 8!;{rtspo,;
    "secundar", 'Y~ "cstorie"), deuterogamie, fuziune nuclear special
    posterioar actului sexual, la .Cryptogamae (Groom) [deuterogamy; Deuterogamie; deuterogamie; deuterogmia; AeyreporaMIIII]
    1t";' DEUTERJPLASMA n, DEUTOPLASMA n (gr. -, KAir.GJ.Ul "modelare"), deutoplasm, incluziuni citoplasmatice inerte (pigmenti, substane grase etc.) (Vari :Seneden)
    [deuteroplasma; Deutoplasma; deutoplasme; deutoplzma; ,IJ.cyronna3Ma]
    ...... paraplasma
    118 DEUTERaTOKIA f (gr. -, tOI:Q!O
    "natere")_,. amphitolt.ia
    119 DEUTOGENOTYPICUS {gr. -, yfvot;;
    "urma", tfuro,; "model") _,. isogeneticu.

    120

    DEUTOSPOROPHYTON n (gr. -,

    cnropil

    "smln",

    tetl'aporophyron

    cput6v

    "plant")_,.

    DEUTOXYLEMA n (gr. -, l;i>Aov


    "lemn") __,_ metaxylema
    122 DEJIIATIO f-+ aberratio
    123 DEXJOSTYLUS (gr. &1;.~ "spre
    dreapta", ottiO,; ,.coloan"), dexiostil, cu stilele curbate spre dreapta
    [dexiostylous; rechtsgritfelig; d6xiostyle; jobbrahaj!O bibesziU; }J.etc

    121

    CJIOCTH!IhHJ,di)

    DEXIOTRIJPJCUS,
    DEXIOTROPUS {gr. -, 1:po~ "rsucire") _,. drxtrogyrus
    125

    DEXTROGYRUS (lat. dexter "spre


    dreapta", p;r. yup6ro "a se curba"),
    DEXTROROTATOR/US,
    DEXTRORSUM-VOLVBILIS, curbat de
    la stinga spre dreapta (ctrcel, tulpin.)
    (dextrogyrous; rechtswindeud, rechstsgedreht; courbe a droit; jobbracsavarod6, jobblele gOrbUI6; npuoH30fHYThlit]

    126 Dl- (gr. Oi,; "a

    dou ori") (diacanthfUJ,


    dianthus, dicarpu, dicoccu, diphyllus)-+ bi-, bis-, dis~;o-

    127

    DIA- {gr. Oilt "prin, de-a lungul"),


    prin ( diacentrus, diacyticfUJ) [through;
    durch; par; t-; 'lepe3]
    DIACHAENA 1, DIACHAENIUM
    n (gr. Oi,; .,de dou ori", a .nu",
    :xcrlVfO "a se deschide"), diachen,
    fruct compus din dou!i. achene (Um-

    188

    DIACHRJJNUS

    129

    UO
    131

    132

    133

    belli(uae) [diachenium; Doppelachene,


    Zwillingachene; diakbne; ikerkaszat,
    kettoskaszat; ,llllyCCMIIIIICa)
    DIACHRONUS {gr. 3tll "prin'', xpO
    ~ "timp"), diacron, care se petrece
    In timpuri diferite (diachronous;
    verschiedenzeitig; diachrone; kiilOmI>OW idejd; pa3HOBpeMeHBid.ll.]
    DIACHYMA n {gr. -, xopU ,.acumulare")-+mesophyllum
    DIADELPHICUS, DIADELPHUS
    (gr. 3i~ ,,de dou ori", ~
    .,Crate"), diadelf, reunit tn dou fascicule {staminele la Fumaria, Phseo
    lua) [diadelphian, diadelphous; zweibrO.derig; diadelpbe; kelfalk.s; ,IIBY6
    paTCTseHHwA)
    DIADROMUS (gr. ~1U "prin", 8p0~ "fugll."), diadrom, in form de
    evantai (nervaia frunzelor de Gnltgo)
    [ diadromous, fan-sbaped; fcherlu
    fig; diadrome, en eva.ntail; legyez6szerden szettutO; AJia.apoMliWil:, seepoo6p113H&dl:]

    138

    '"""']

    ...

    DIAGEOTROPISMUS m {gr. , Yl'l


    tllO'til "rsucire"), diageotropism, geotropism cu tendina unor
    prti de organe de a lua poziia de
    unghi drept fa de direcia gravitii
    [diageotropism; Diageotropismus; diageotropisme; diageotropizmus; .Q.II8.
    .,pmtnt",

    reoTpoiiii:w]

    -+ t6diatropUJm~a

    t3~

    DIAGNOSIS t {gr. -, ')'Vd)G~ .,cunoa


    tere"), diagnoz, descrierea tiinific
    concis numai a principalelor caractere ale taxonului [diagnosis; Diagnose, Beurteilung; diagnose; diagn6zis, jellegezes; ,!lKaJ'HOO]

    135

    DIAGONALIS {gr. 8l "In curmezi",


    (plan -::!)
    [diagonal; diagonal; diagonal; diagonlis, t16s, ferde; !lllaroHam.HwJ:i]

    136

    (gr. 800ypa).l!la
    reprezentarea
    schematic In proiecie orizontal a
    pieselor unui organ (de ex. la floare,
    inflorescen)
    [diagram; Diagramm,
    Scbaubild, GrundriJJ; diagramme, vet\ileti k!lplet, diagram, alaprajz; AU.-

    yr.:ivla "unghi"), diagonal

    DIAGRAMMA

    ,,schem"),

    "'

    diagram,

    DIAHELJOTROPISMUS m (gr. 01ir.


    "In curmezi", fa).to!O .,soare", tJ'O!(il
    "rsucire"), diaheliotropism, tendinta
    unor organe de a lua poziia de unghi
    drept fa\ de r~zele de luminA [diahel~otropi,Sm; D~aheliotropismus; diabehotrop!sme; d!aMJiotropizmus; .lUl&
    remtoTpOnB3M] -+ paraphoWiropWmus

    DIALY- {gr. 8t.a6al "a se separa")


    separat, neconcrescut (dialycarpella~
    ,,., dialypetalus, dlalysepalus, dWlySUmoneus) (sepuately-, distinCtJy- &e
    trennt-, frei; separe, libre entre ~ux
    szabad-; pa:JAenldiO]-+ chori, cJwrW~
    to, eleutMro, dWcretus, dUijunctus
    DIA.LYDESMIA r (gr. , 8~ legtur"), dialidesmie, separarea ~te
    Iului In lascicule independente In
    tulpina unor Mon.ocotyleckma~ [dialydesmy; Dialydesmie; dialydesmie
    dialidezmia; .ltii~C3MKJ!]
    '
    DIALYSIS f (gr.), dializ, separarea organelor normal concrescute
    [dialysis; DialyBe, Trennung; dialyse
    diallzis; .D.Hanlll] -+ adesmia
    '
    DIALYSTELIA. t {gr. -, an'l).tl coloan") ...... dialytksmia
    "
    DIAMESOGAMIA. t {gr. Otd prin"
    ~ao~; "mijloc", yO.J.IOIO "csi~rie")'
    diamezogamie, lertilizare prin lnter~
    mediul unui agent extern (aP, v1nt
    animale) {diamesogamy; Diameso~a~
    mie; diamesogamie; diamezogHua;
    ,!OtaMe30C!lMRll]

    DIANDRUS {gr. 81- "doi", dVT)p


    dv8p~ "brbat"), diandric, cu dou
    stamine {floare) [diandrous, diandrian
    zweimnnig, doppelmimig; diandre;
    kethimes, ketporz6s; JJ,Ii)'TLl'IIIHO'IH&Iil]
    DIAPHANUS {gr. 8W "prin", qlfl{vm
    "a vedea") -+ translucidus
    DJAPHERIA 1 (gr. , .,tpw "a duce")
    diaferie, concreterea total a dou
    organe (ex. calicii) obinuit separate
    (Morren) [diaphery; Diapberie diapberie; diater1a; JlKacf,lepllll)
    '
    DIAPHOTOTR.,OP_fSMUS m (gr. -,
    , tpom'l "curbare")
    - dia/uliolropUJmus
    DIA.PHRAGMA n (gr. , ~ppdypa fn.
    grAdire"), diafragm, peretele tr;nsversal care separ o cavitate In dou
    pll.ri (la nodurile de Gramineae Equisetum) [diaphragm; ~uerwand,' Quer
    baut, Zwerchfell; d1aphragme; harntfal, rekeszt6Mrtya, belrekeszt~k;
    .lllla4lparMa, neperopOJJ.Ka]
    DIAPHYSIS 1 {gr. , .Um
    formaie"), diafiz, proliferarea ceniral
    cptlw;;, qN!bto; "lumm

    rpaMMa]*

    '137

    DIAKINESIS f (gr. Oui "prin" dVTJ"micare"), diacinez, ~tadiul


    urmtor profazei meiotice, cu for
    marea definitiv a cromozomilor ingemnai {Haecker) [diakinesis Diakioese; diakinese; diakinezis;' .D.Ka-

    cn!O

    "'

    DJCHASIUM

    169

    a norilor, trunzeJor sau a inrloresteratologie[diaphysis; Durehwaehsung; diapbyse; tnoves; )(Ra4Ja:t] - prolifica.tW

    -cenei, In

    160 DIATRETUS (gr.


    161

    150 DIARCHICUS (gr. St "doi", PXil

    "Inceput"), diarh, p~vzut cu doul

    fascicule de xilem l dou de floem


    {stelul rdcinii un_or Cr!fcif~rfl!) [di-_
    arcb; dia.reh, zwelStrabhg; d1arche,
    diarcb, ket.sugarli; ,llHapXHLIIi, .neyJJY'IHCTI>Ill)

    151

    DIARIUM n, diariu, rnsemnri_ zilnice [diary, day-book; Tagebuch; JOur


    ual; UtinaplO; ,aHeBHillt']

    152

    DIASCHISTICUS (gr, Std "trans.


    versa!", crxu:rtO!ii "despicat"/ diaschis-

    tic divizat transversal cromozom)


    [ di~istic; diaschistisch, quergeteilt;
    diaschistique; harntoszt6d.st\; JJ:HaCXHC111'1CCDIA]

    (gr. 8~ _.,rupsepararea pnn rupElre s'au gituire' ~ nuc_leilor In a~i


    toz ('W;asielewslti)_ (dt~pase; Dtaspase; dtaspase; dtaspz1s; Jni&Caa3]
    151i DIASPORA f (gr. li1&; "prin", cnropd
    procreare") d1aspor, organ de pr<l
    Pagare In 8-eneral (butai, semin~,
    spori) [diaspora; Diaspora, VerbreJ.
    t.unpeinheit; diaspora; diaspOra, szaportOszerv; ,ttHacnopa]
    155 DIASTASIS ! (gr. !ulat~ "ru.pere"), diastaz, fe~ment af!IHOlitic
    [diastase; Diastase; dtastase; dtasztaz;

    153

    DIASPASJS
    tur")

    diaspaz

    ,11.KacTa3]

    156

    DIASTER m (gr. 3t- .. ~o.i". ~~P


    "stea"), diaster, faz a d~ytzmnu ~
    riocinetice ctnd cro~ozomu se aprOJ?l8
    de polii fusului, diSp~mtndu-se. rad iar
    [diaster; Diastru:; dtaster; d1szter,
    kett6s-csillagstdiUm; Jnl!lCTep]
    15i DIASTOLE f (gr. 3taawJ..i) _,.tnde
    prtare"), diastol, !aza de. dtlat~
    in micarea vacuolet pulsatii~ [dta
    stole; Diastole, Ausdehnun~; d1astole;
    diasztole-llapot; .o.BaCTona]
    Hi8 DIASTROPITE t (gr.3taatpoqn'! ,,dis.
    Jocare"), diastrol, dispoziia crom~to
    rorilor in dou irupe separate, ortentate in direcia ~au Il!- partea op11;sl
    izwrului de Jumm (d1astrophe; Dlastrophe, Vor-RUcklage; diastrophe;
    diasztrOI-helyzet,
    eli.l-h.tulfekves ;
    lll!acTpocjle]

    159

    DIATMESIS l (gr.3ui"prin",tJ.rf'iat~
    tiere")
    diatmezll., simpla divi
    ~are In 'dou a nucleilor fiice, In
    meioz (WasieleWsk!) [diat_mesis; Diatmr:se; diatmesis; d1atmeziS; LQ~aTMe3)

    31U'fPTt~

    "gu

    rile") - perforotWJ
    DIATROPISMUS m (gr. 81U ,.transversal", tPom'l .,rsucire"), diatropism,
    tropism de ~zare tran&versall pe
    izvorul de excitaie [diatropism; Dta
    tropismus; diatr<lpisme; diatropizmus;
    ,!Oia'lp0JUI3M]

    (gr. 8uhi)QJI{Ko "a


    - perforatus
    163 DIB/OSIS t (gr. lil- .,doi", Jlf~
    .,via~"), dibioz, convieuirea epibiotuiUJ i a hipobiotului (ex. a altoiului
    i portaltoiului) [dibiose; Dibiose; dibiose; dibiOzis; .o.R6Jto3]
    16. DIBOTRYS f (gr. , Jl&t~ "eiof'o
    chin"), dib.otris, inflorescen botritic cu axele laterale din nou rami~
    ficate botritic [dibotrys; Dibotrys;
    dibotrys; dibotrisz; ,ttH6oTpBc]
    165 DICARYOBJON n (gr. -, dpuov
    ,,nuc.",-), dicariobiont, organism cu
    a:paratul WS!'taliv format din celule
    bmucleate ( Buidiomqcetes) [dicaryobion; Dikaryobiont; d1caryobionte; di-

    162 DIATRYPUS
    guri")

    kariobion; ,IJ.HKapHo6B:oBT)

    166 DICARYOCYTIS, -ID!St (gr. -, JC~


    ,.cutie"), dicariocit, celul. binucleat
    (Moreau) [dicaryocyte; Dikaryozyt;
    dicaryocyte; dikariocita; ~~]
    167 DICARYON n (gr. ), dicarlon, celul cu cite doi nuclei bapJoizi, la
    reproducerea unor Acomycetes (Maire)
    [dicaryon~ Dikaryon; dicaryon, dikarion, magpllros llapot; .IUfiapaoH]
    168 DICARYOPHAS/8 1 {gr. --, .0~
    "Iad."), dicariolazA, conjugarea perechilor de nuclei fr fuzionarea lor,
    la reproducerea unor ciuperci (dica
    eyophase; Dikaryopbase; dicary-opha
    se; dikariol.zis; ,!l1Ucapa0ij)a38.] - dihaplophasis

    "'

    "'

    DICENTR/CUS (gr. -, dvtpoV .,centru"), dicentric, cu dou centromere


    (cr<lmozom) [dicentric; dizentrisch; dicentrique; dicentrikus; ~QCHtpH'Iec
    JBlt) - dkinttWus
    DICHASIUM n (gr. , zUalco.:l "a
    csca"), dicaziu, cim dicazJal, Cim
    bipar; tip de inflorescen c1moas
    eu dihotomie fals, la care de sub
    floarea terminal a axului principal
    pornesc dou ramuri secundare opuse,
    acestea ramifictndu-se din nou (Caryophyllaceru) [dichasium, dichasial
    cyme; Dichasium, zweigabelige Trllj{dolde; dichasium, c;yme bipare; dJchzium, bogerny6, kettos bogvirg
    &a, lerny6; )ll!Xll311J:i:]

    ''

    170

    DICHLAMYDEUS
    i71

    DICHLAMYDEUS (gr. , xM~b;


    "manta"), diclamideu, difereniat in

    douA.

    lnVeliuri

    florale (caJiciu

    ca--

    roiA) [dicblamydeous; dichlamydeisch,


    tweibliitenhOllig, zweihiillig, doppelthfillig; dichlamyde, dipl!rianthl.l; ketvirgt.akarOs j

    t72

    173

    171"

    175

    176

    - dploehlamydeus
    DICHA-, DICHO (gr. Olxa, Otxo.,tn doi"), in doi, cu doi (dickoblasticus,
    tlichqpetaliUJ,
    dichotrophus)
    (two- _;
    zwei; bi-; ket-; !lBY]
    l)JCHOGAMIA f (gr. , ."U~ "cls
    torie"), dioogamie, maturizare In timpuri diferite a anterelor i a stigmatelor unei flori (Geranium, Luzula)
    {Sprengel) [dichogamy; Dichopmie,
    Wechselbefruchtung; dichogam1e; dichogmia, ivari kii1Gn6rettseg; ,IIIIXO
    TIIMIU:] - tuJyrwhronogonismus
    DICHOPODIUM n ~- -, :rt6S10v ,.pieioru"), dico~;~odiu, s1stem de ramificaie dihotom1c1l a axei infiorescenei
    In clte douA pArti [dichopodium; Di
    chopodium; dichopodium; dichopOdium ; nx;ODO,ABA)
    DICHOTOMIA f (gr, -, 'fo~'il ..t1liere"),
    dicotomie, mod de ramificare a unui
    organ axial (rA.d.cinil., tulpin., ramuri,
    peduncul) prin bifurcare sau prin di'rizare repetat ln cite dou. p1lrti
    [dichotomy; Dichotomia, gabelige Vcrzweigung, wiederholte Gabelteilung,
    Zweiteilung; dichotomia; dichotOmia,
    vill& elgaz{lds j AftXO'IOMBll, AIIXOTO.
    Mll'lecJ:OC :8C'lBJieHHe]
    DICHOTOMUS (gr. ), dicotomic, bifurcat sau repetat divizat tn cite dou
    pri [dichotomotlB, forked; dichotom, gabelig, gegabelt, zweigabelig,
    wiederholt-gabefig; dicholome, fourchu; dichotOmikus, vills, ketgU, kt\toa~:tatt\;

    180

    ,llllyOKOliOI.IBeTHIUI:OBi>Ii\)

    .IUIXOToMII'Iecmtt.

    181
    182
    183

    184
    185

    186

    187

    BJIJII,'Ia

    dicrano-, hifurca!us
    177 DICHOTYPIA f (gr. -, ~ .,model"! dicotipie, aparitia unor organe
    omo o~e de tip diferit la aceeai
    plant. (ex. hibri~:i cu flori deosebite)
    [ dichotypy; Dichotypie; dichotypie;
    dichotipia; AIIXOtliDKa]
    171 DICHRO-, DICHROUS, DICHllOMATUS (gr. &!.- ,.doi", xp:&; "culoare". xp&Jl(l "culoare"), cu dou
    culori {dicllroMuhus) {bicolour; zweifarb-, zweifarbig; bicolore; k6tszln6;
    .I.B)'XUBeTIIIoll] hicolor
    17! DICLJNICUS, DICLINUS (gr. -,
    d.iV11 .,pat"), diclinic, unisexnat; cu
    flori mueule i femeie pe indi"fizj
    deosebii (la unele GyMnespii'MUJ
    n.dl:] -

    188

    [ diclinous, unisexual; dik.lin, eingeschlechtlich, zweibettig, getrenntgeschechtlich; dicline, unisexue; egyivarU; pa3Jl.CJihHODOJlblA, pa3Hononb1A)
    DICOTYLEDONEUS, DICOTYLEUS (gr. -, t:onlA.IllkbV "cavitate_"), dicotiledonat, prevzut cu douil cotiledoane [dicotyledonous; dikotyledonisch, zweisamenlappig, zweikeimbltt
    rig; dicotyledone; ketsztkii; ~y,IIOJlh
    HbiJt, ',o;ayceMCHOllOJJbHbiA] -+ isobriatus
    DICRANO- (gr. 8!t:pa~ "furcat")
    (dicranolrichus, dicranoplwrus) - diclwtomus, furcatus
    DICTYO, -DICTYUS (gr. &itcwov
    ,.reea, plas") ( dictyocarpus, callidiNyus) -+ reticulato
    DICTYODllOMUS (gr. -, ~ot;
    "fug"), dictiodrom, care se intinde
    In form1l de reea (nervura la Salix
    nticulata) {dictyodromous; nehlu
    fig; dictyodrome; hl6s, hl6szer11en
    lefut6; cenan.dt, ceT'IaTO 6e;tan.rlt] reticulatus
    DICTYOPHORUS (gr. -, qoptco "a
    purta") - reliculat!U
    DICTYOSPORA f (gr. , cmop{r. "s
    mln\11."), dictiospor, spor cu suprafaa
    aparent reticulat (Fungi, Liclrenes)
    [dictyospore; Diktyospore; dictyospore; diktiosp6ra; ABXTHOCnopaJ
    DICTYOSTELE f (gr. , mi!lll "coloQll"), dictiostel, stel reticulat sau
    sitonoetel Intrerupt n direcii radiare
    [dietyostele; Diktyostele; dictyostele;
    diktiosztele ; ,lliiiCTJlOC'Tea]
    DlCYCLICUS, DICYCLUS (gr. llt,.doi", Ki11t:OI;; ,.cere"), dicielic 1. Dispus In douA verticile (tloare). 2. Bisanual (plant) [dicyclic, tWowhorled,
    biennial i dizykliscb, zweiwirtelig, ~:wei
    jhrig; aicyclique, bisannuel; ketorva,
    k.etkOrOs, keteves, kl!ltnyri; ~YUWK

    JIR'!Hldll:, ABYneTIUlJ:I:]
    DICYMA n (gr. -, 1<:0~ .,val"), di-

    cim, cim compus; inflorescen cimoasA cu axele laterale de ordinul 1


    din nou cimos ramiticate (Sambucus
    nigra) [dicyme; zusammengesetzte
    Tiugdolde; dicyme; Osszetett bogcrny6; ABYDOJIY30BTHK]
    U19 DIDIPWIDEUS (gr. -, Oui:Mo~
    ,.dublu", st8ot; .,asemnare"), didiploid, cu numr dublu de cromozomi
    diploizi In celulele somatice ale ambilor prini (organism ::::::) (Litardim)
    [d:id1ploid; didiploid; didiplotde; didiploid; lPI.QIIJIJIOll,!l,llloiA] - ampltidi-

    JJJ.itkus

    171

    DIGITATO

    190

    191

    DIDROMUS
    (gr, -, SpOpoc; "fug),
    didrom, rsucit de dou ori (doublytwsted; zweimalf{edreht; bicontourne;
    ket.szer csavaro.:fott; ~11:]

    DJDYM-, DIDYMO-,

    DIDYMUS

    fgr. SiOu~ "dublu"), tngem1i.nat


    1. Dublu. 2. Reunite ctte dou sau
    divizate In dou pri (antere, fructe,
    "flori) (didymm.tS, didymosporos, dd1f

    mostachyU9) (didymoua, geminate, m


    pairs, two-twice-; verdoppelt, gezweit,

    zwillingsartig, doppel-; gemine, dedoubte; iker-, klltt6s, patos, ket-;


    .II.BOli'laTbJI, JlBY}-+ seminatus
    192 DIDYMANTHJA f (gr. -, "liv6ol;
    "floare"), didimantie, apariia a dou

    flori separate pe un peduncul obinuit


    unillor [didymanthy; Didymanthie;
    didymanthie; didimntia; ~aHTBII]
    193 DJDYMOCARPUS (gr. -, mpn:~
    "fruct"), didimocarpic, cu fructe duble
    i sudate (Galium) [didymocarpous;

    doppelrriichtig; didymoearpe; ikerterm~; ,zu~ynnoJtH~>IR)

    t9(!

    DIDYMOSPORA f (gJ'. , cnrop.


    "sminli"), didimospor, spor biceluJar [ddymospore; D1dymospore, zwei
    zellige Spore; ddymospore, spore bicel
    lulaire; didiniosp6ra, k6tsejtii sp6ra;
    AJI)lHMocnopa]- dimerospo1'4

    DJDYNAMIA f (gr. 8L ,.doi", 8il


    VUJI110 "putere"), didinamie. 1. Heterostilie cu dou stamine mai lungi i
    dou mai scurte (numeroase Labiatae ).
    2. Clas. In sistemul lui Linne [didy
    namia; Didynamie; didynamie; didinmia, ketr6porz6sok; ~]
    t96 DIDYNAMICUS,
    DIDYNAMUS
    (gr -), didinam 1. Bivalent. 2. Cu
    dou stamine mai lungi i dou. mai
    scurte (floare) [didynamous; didyna
    misch, zweimchtig, doppelmchtig;
    didyname; didinm, ketf6porz0s;

    t95

    AB}'Cll1D>HWil)

    DIENTOMOPHILIA t gr. -, lVlo


    )101; "insect", ItCD ,.a 1ubi"), dientomofilie, lnsuirea unor plante la
    care unele flori sint polenizate prin
    anumite insecte, iar altele prin a1te
    insecte (Iris pseudw:orWI) [diento
    mophily; Dientomopbilie; dientomo. ptilie; dientomofllia: AH3BTOM~]
    198 DIERESILIS t (gr. Sunpt<,l .,a
    divide") - carcerulus
    19{) DIFFERENTIALIS, diferenfial, distinctiV' 1. Care servete ~entru separarea unitilor taxonom1ce (caractere). 2. Care se tntllnete numai in
    anumite asociaii, fr s le fie carac
    teristice (specii) [differential; diffe

    197

    renzial, unterscheidend; difl6rentiel;


    difterencilis,
    megkfi!Ombllzteta;

    Jtii4MI!epeait118JI1>HWI, pa:lllii'IHitlil]

    200

    DIFFERENTIATIO 1, difereniere,
    separ.are 1. Specla1izarea celulelor
    embri~nare sa~ ale esuturilor pentru
    anumate funcii, In cursul dezvoltrii.
    2. Scindarea unor uniti sistematice
    In cursul filogeniei {differentiation;
    Dirterenzierung, Sonderung; differenciation; elktilllntiMs, SltUvlasztOdU,
    tagol6ds; -~l{IU]
    201 DIFFERT v (diff~ro), difer, se deosebete de (a typo differt difer de
    tiP. prin) [differs; unterscheidet sich;
    d1ff6re de; ktilllmbiJzit; oTUOJMeTCS OT]
    202 DIFFORMIS, diform, fr o form.
    determinat sau av1nd o form neobinuit [delormed, shapeless; ungestaltig, gestalU08; difforme; alakta~
    lan, formtlan; HCO.Illlopo.IUlWif, .,.,.
    BopoAHhiA] - "agi(ormis
    203 DIFFUSUS, difuz, mprtiat, nere
    gulat etalat In toate direciile (ramuri, tulpini) [diffuse, widetr. spread
    ing; au~bteitet, weitschweitig, zer
    streut; diffuse, Eital6; diffuz, szetszOrt,
    sztomiO, szt.IIO; ,qa41~3Blol11:, pac

    ......",.,.]
    DIFISSUS- bifi.dus
    205 DIFLORIGERUS- biflonu
    206 DIGAMETICUS (gr. lh~ "doi", 7
    Jlf"rll!O ,.so"), diga!DEitic, care posed
    ambele tipuri de gamei, masculi i
    femeii [dlgametic; digametisch; digamE!tique; digametikus; A&raMeTB'Iet

    20i

    207
    208
    209
    210
    211

    """l

    DIGAMUS (gr. , Yl'4to!O ,.cstorie")


    - bisea:uatil
    DIGENESIS f ( gr. -, ~
    "natere") - alttrnatio gtMrationum.
    DIGENETICUS, DIGENU8 (gr. )
    - bis~:tiUJlis
    DIGENIA f (gr. -)-+ amphi.gonia
    DIGESTIYUS, digestiV', care dige
    reaz (catot ...... , la virful radicelei,
    glarultl- la plantele earnivore) (digestive; verdauend; digestit; emE!sz~
    tli j DRn{eapBTCJDollltl.lt)

    2t2

    '"

    DIGITALIS, Jigital, de lungimea


    unui deget (cea 7-8 cm) (fin~r
    Jenght; fingerlang; a longueur d un
    doigt; ujjhosszU; JI,JUIBol. oaneu:}
    DIGITATO-, D/G/TATUS, digital,
    cu organe omoloage dispuse In evan
    tai, ca degetele miinii (foliolele frunzei de Auculus, Lupinus) [digitale,

    172

    DIGJTATO- COMPOSJTUS

    ...

    fingered, digitately; fingerig, gefingert, !inger-; digitl!; ujjas, ujjasan-;


    II8Jli>'I8TLI8 0 UaJIL'I.&To-, ,II,JlBHeBJI,IJ,HO..]
    DIGITA'J'O.COMPOSITUS, d.igitatcompus, cu foliolele dispuse radiar In
    vtrf1il peiolului [digitate-compound;
    fingerig-zusammengesetzt; digit&-compose; ujjasan osszelett; n8JII>'I.&ToCJIO:m~t~8]

    215 DIGITATO-LOBATVS, digital-lohat


    [digitately-lob8d; fngeri~elappt; di
    gite-loM; ujjasan kareJos; muD>'Ia
    TOJIOilaC'J'BW8)
    DIGJTATO-PALMATUS
    palmat
    digital [digitate-pahnate; handspaltiggelingert; digitB-palme; ujjasan tenyeres j ,IUIIUieDB.llliOII8Jli>':IQTblit)
    DIGITATOPINNATUS,
    digtatpenat, la frunza dublu compus, cu
    rahisuri secundare i cu foliole penate
    sau digitale [digitate-pinnate; fingeriggefiedert; digite-penne; ujjasan szrnyalt; nam.aronepBCTbi.II:)
    218 DIG/TI-, DJGJTIFORMIS- digitarus, dtJclylinWJ, dactyloide~U
    219 DIGITIFIDUS, digitat-fidat [digitifidate; fingerspaltig; digitifide; ujjasan hasadt; UaJIL'IaTona,n~ll:)
    DIGITINER220 DJGJTINERYJS,
    YJUS, digitat-nervat, cu nervuri divergente de la baza limbului [ digitately-nerved; fingernervig, fingeriggeadert; digitinervB; ujjasan enzett;
    muJl>'laTOBepBHEodl)

    ...

    221

    DIGITIPARTJTUS, digital partit


    [digitipartite; fingeriggeteilt; digifipartite; ujjasan osztott; nam.uropa"l.JII>BH.II:)

    222 DIGYNUS (gr. 8t.,,doi", 'Y1M'1 .,femeie"), digin, cu dou pistile [digy
    nous; zwewebig, zweigrif!elig, zwei
    narhig; digyne; .kBtterml!s, k6tanys;
    JlBYiiCC"I"II'tHliiB] bil:a1'pellfJI'U
    223

    DJHAPLOIDEUS (gr.
    , dd6o;
    "simplu", eiliOt; "asemntor"), dihaploid, cu dou perechi de nuclei
    haploiz.i. [dihaploid; dihaploid; dihaploide; dihaploid; M"rau.nOII,!IHhTIJ
    DIHAPLOPHASIS t (gr. - ,
    "apariie")- dicfJI'yGphasis

    225

    ~m~

    227

    228

    229

    230

    231

    232

    233

    CBeTJll>llt, llpKIIII:)

    23~

    HJ.Jii, pa3BeJiemtl>l.ii)

    glia; JIHMera.liiUIJ

    236

    237
    238

    DJHELIOTROPISMUS m (gr. -,
    "soare", tpom') "curbare") -

    DI.MEROCONJDIUM n (gr. , ).ltpOt;


    "parte", JC6Vl310v "praf")- didynwspora
    DIMEROSPORA f (gr.
    didynwspora

    "smn")_,.

    artopil

    DIMERUS (gr. ), dimer, divizat


    n dou. pri (fascicul, floare, ovar,
    verticil) [dimerous, dimeric; zweiglederig, zweizhlig; dimAre; dimer, kettagU, ketosztatU; .!lRMepllbl.ii, JIBY'IJJCH

    BWb)

    diaheliolropismus

    DIHETEROZYGOTA f (gr, '., !.te~


    "altul", ~uyon:~ "tnjugat")- dihyilrida

    DILUTUS 1. Palid, deschis la culoare


    (dilule caeruleus albastru ceruleu deschis). Z. Diluat, umed [paie, light,
    diluted; blaB, verblaflt, heU, verdU.nnt; clair, ple, dilu~; halvany,
    vilgos szln1i, hlgitott; CBeTJlbiA, cne.a.

    235 DIMEGALIA f ( gr. Ot- "doi",


    ~"Y~ IJS"}'(U.fl "mare"),
    din.w~alie,
    divizarea fiziologic sau patolog1c a
    gameilor masculi sau remeli in dou
    categorii de mrimi (Henking) [dimegaly; Dimegalie; dimCgalie; dime-

    f\tol;

    226

    DIHYBRIDA f (gr. , lat. hybrida


    "hibrid"), dihibrid, hibrid rezultat din
    specii parentale deMeblte Intre ele
    prin douA caractere [dihybrid: Dih.ybrid; dihybride; dihibrld; ,!J.IIrH6pJtJ1]
    _,. diheterozygow
    DIK/NETJCUS (gr. -, .JdvflO"li;
    "micare")- dicemricus
    DILACERATUS, dilacerat, rupt n
    buci neregulate (ohree) [dilacerale,
    torn asunder; zerriLJen, zerfet-zt, zerschlitzt.; dilacere; szetszakltott, szakadozott; pa30pBaHRbllt]
    DILAMINATJO f _,. chGrisia
    DILATATUS, d!atat, ltit, lrgit.
    (baza frunzei, gitul corolei, filamentul
    staminal, peiolal) [dilated, wjdened,
    extended, expanded, flatlened; verbreitet, ausgedehnt, erweitert ; dilate,
    elargie; kiszelesedett, M, tg; pac.
    WRpewlbl.il:, pacnpocyepTI>IJij
    DJLEPJDUS (gr. .St "doi'~ .. M:ntt;,
    &!I:Uio~ "scvam"), cu dou scvame
    [twoscaled; zweischuppig;deux Cl:ailles; ketpikkeJyes; ABY'I.CWyll'lBTLI.ii)
    DILUCJDUS, clar, limpede, luminos
    [clear, obvious, light; klar, hell, licht;
    dair, Iumineux; vHgos, tiszta;

    239

    DIMJDIATO-, DIMJDIAT[fS, dimidiat, lnjumHI.it, lmphit In dou


    pri (caliptr, stamin) [dimidiate,

    DJPHYTICUS

    halved; halbiert; dimidi6; felezett;


    DOII081Ul'iRTLlA)
    DIMINUTUS, diminuat, micorat
    (florile apicale din inflorescen) [diminshed; verkleinert, verringert; diminue, amoindre; kicsinyitett, kissebbed6; yMelfbWeBHLlA]
    DIMONOECJA t, DIMONOECISJIUS m (gr. Ot "doi", j.i6Vt>; "singur", oir~ "cas"), dimonoecie, preiena a dou feluri de flori la aceeai
    plant, mascule, femeie, hermafrodite
    sau sterile n diferite combinaii (Knuth)
    [dimonoecy;
    DimonOzie;
    dimono6cie; dimonl}cia, kettOs egylakisg;
    ,ll,HMOH031(Hll)
    DJMORPHISMUS m (gr. , j.iopq~i)
    "nfiare"),
    dimorfism, nsuirea
    unor plante sau organe de a avea
    dou forme diferite (tlori, frunze,
    fructe, sexualitate, de sezon etc.)
    [dimorpl1ism; Zweigestaltigkeit, Zwei~rleibildung; dimorphisme; dimorfizmus, ketalakUsg; ,!1HMOP4f3M]
    1)/MOR.PHUS, DIMORPH- {gr. -),
    dimort, cu dou tntiri deosebite
    (organe) (dirrwrphanthus) [dimorphous,
    dimorph1c; zweigestaltig,. doppelgestaltig, zweiltlrmig; dimorphe, blorme;
    ketalakU, felems, kettele; AHMop!)HbiJi) __,. o.mphimorphus, biformis
    'D/,VES/S l (gr. Olvrtat~ "rotire"),
    dinez, declanarea curentului de ro'taie Jn citoplasm (Fitting) [dinesis;
    Dinese; dinese; din6zis, citoplumaramls; JJ,RHe3]-+ cyclos~
    DIODA t (gr. OfoOo; .,provenire"),
    diod, spor sau corp reproductv in
    geMral (Cryptogarmu) (diode; Diode;
    diode; diOda; ,!1H0,!13.]
    DIODANGI U M n (gr. -, 4yyl>iov
    "vas") (Van Tieghem)-+ sporaT~gium
    D/ODOCARPJUM n {gr. -, ~~:apxOc;
    "fruct") -+ sporocarpium
    DIODOGONIUM n (gr. , y6~
    "urma"), diodogoniu, sacul embriowlr i sacul polinic ( Phanerogamac)
    (Van Tieghem) [diodogonium; Diodogonium; diodogone; diodog6nium;
    ,IIHO,IIoroaaJi]
    kett.eos~:lott;

    240

    241

    242

    243

    244-

    245

    246
    247
    2.'o8

    2t,9

    DIODCJPHYTA n pl (gr. -, cputOv


    (Van Tieghem) __,. plantae

    ,.plant")

    ~asculares

    :.!5)

    D/OECIA t (gr. lh- "doi", ot~roc;


    "cas"), dioecie 1. Flori mascule, respectiv temele pe indivizii diferii ai
    aceleiai specii. 2. Grup de plante cu

    f\....,i l11'1Q."Vn<>fo> In .,;.,, ......,.,1 1.,; f ;nn

    [dioecia; Dic'l~:ie, Zweihuslgkeit; dio6cie; dic'lcia, k6tlakis8.g; .11BY.QOMHOCT&]


    - gonoclwrismus
    251 D/OECIO-POLYGAMUS
    (gr.
    ,
    ao"-iH; "mult", rasw~ "cstorie"),
    dioic-poli~am, cind In cadrul aceleiai
    specii uni1 indivizi au flori unisexuate,
    alii flori hermatrodite [dioecio-polygamous; zweihusig-vielehig; dio6cique-polygame; k6tlaki-telemtl.svirgU;
    .z:tBYJJ,OMllo-nOJIUriUOilriJi)
    252 DlOECIUS, D/OECUS, D/0/CUS
    {gr. - -), dioic, cind indivil:ii aceleiai
    specii au flori unisexuate, numai
    maseule sau numai lemele (Cannabi.
    sati"a, Urtica dioica) [dioecious, dioe-.
    cian, dioic; diiizisch, zweihusig, zweibettig, getrenntbldtig; dioique; diOcikus, ketlaki; .11BY,IIOMIILIII:]
    253 DIORITJCUS __,. atrovirens
    254

    DJOSMOSIS t ( gr. 8t~ "lmpingere arar"), diosmo~:, transfuzia


    unui lichid printr-o membran paroas [diosmose; Diosmose; diosmose;
    dioszmOzis; .IIHOCMOJ]

    255

    DIOTUS (gr. 8t- "doi",


    ,,ureche") -+ biauricula1us

    256

    DIPERIANTHEUS, DIPER/AN
    THUS {gr. -,apt "imprejur", liv&o,
    ,,lloare"), diperiantic, prevzut cu
    periant dublu, cu caliciu i corol
    [diperantheus; zweibliitendeckig; dip6rianthe; k6tleples; ABYIIepHaHTHLlJi]

    o~,

    OOtQ,;

    DIPETALUS (gr. -, Kt'fllMlv "petal"), dipetal, cu dou. petitie [dipetalous; zweikronblttrig, zweiblumenhlttrig; dipetale; kets~:irmU; ABYnenectnbiJi)
    258 DIPHOTICUS (gr. , cptbc;, !p(Dt0c;
    .,lumin"), difotic, cu dou fee inegal
    luminate ( diphotic; dipbotisch; dipho
    tique; ditotikus; .ll;ll!)oTII'ICCKHA)
    257

    259

    DI PHTHERO- (gr. 8~pct .,piele")


    ( tliphlherololnJI, tliphtheroscyphw) __,.
    COrlact'US

    260

    DIPHYLETICUS (gr.-, cpl.ov "trib"),


    dililetic, provenit din dou linii de
    descenden [dipbyletic; dipbyletisch,
    J:weista.mmig; diphyletique; ditiletikus; ~ll'{ecxHil.)

    261

    DIPHYLLUS (gr. , lp(l"-"-ov


    -+ bifoliai!U

    262

    DIPHYTICUS (gr. -. cpinov .,plant"),


    dititic, care triete pe dou plante
    gazde (parazit) [diphytic; diphytisch;
    ... ..
    ..l':t""-. _..._ __ _..,
    ,_~.

    :~.--.

    "frunz'')

    DIPLANETICUS

    263 DIPLANETICUS (gr, -,

    ...
    265
    266
    267

    268

    269
    270

    "'
    .,.

    K.\'Tittc:Ot;

    "ri.tl.citor"/ diplanetc, cu douA stadii de mobi tate (zoosporii la Saprokgnia) [diplanetic, double-swarming;
    diplanetisch, zweimalschw!rmend; diplan6tique; diplanHikus, ketszer rajt6; ,li,HlUiaHeTH'ICCIHg]
    DIPLASIA t (gr, 3utaa~ "dublu"),
    diplazie, despicuea In doui a unui
    Ol'g8.D axial [diplasy; Diplasie; diplasie; diplzia; .IIHruJa'3H11]
    DIPLASIO- (gr. -) (diplaaiocarpU8)
    - hi-, geminatoDIPLECO- (gr, 3i7tO.~ "dublu") (dipkcolohus)-+ hi-, geminaWDIPLO- (gr, -) (diplobionticus, diplocaulis)-+ bi-, di-, dis-, diplecoDl PWBIONTON n(gr,-, pto.; "via"),
    diplobiont 1, Plant care lnflorete
    i fructific de dou ori pe an. 2.
    Organism cu celule somatice avind
    nuclei cu garnitur cromozomic diploid [diplobiont; Diplobiont; diplobionte; diplobionta; ;1111IU1o6HOBT]
    DIPLOCHLAMYDEUS (gr. , X)..a~ .,manta")-+ dichl.amydeus
    DIPLOCHROMOSOMA n (gr.-,xp&J.UI .,culoare", G61).ta. "corp"), diplocromozom, cromozom anormal avind
    patru cromatide (White) [ diplochromoaome; Diplochromosom; diplochromosome ; diplokromor.zlima; AHDJJO
    xpoMOCOMa]
    DIPLOCYTIS,-IDIS 1 (gr. -, ritt~
    ,.cutie"), diplocit, celul somaticA cu
    mai muli nuclei (Benson) [diplocyte;
    Diplozyt; diplocyte; diplocita; .QiliLil()IJ.IIT]
    DIPLOS 1 (gr. lhdlitl "duplicitate")
    -+ diru:hyma, mesophyllum
    DIPliJGAMETA f {gr. -, 'YflJ.i&tltiO
    "so"), diplogamet, gamei dubli ill
    aceeai celul ( Ascomyutes) (Dan
    geardj [diplogamete; Diplogamet; di
    plogamete; diplogamt\ta; .IJ,IIIInora-

    ...,,l

    'YtV&at~;
    "natere"), diplogenez 1. Dublarea
    organelor obinuit singuratice. 2. Pro-

    ,
    276 DIPLOHAPLOBIONTON n (gr,
    liKAOo.; ,,singur", p~ "via"), diplohaplobiont, organism la care raza
    de dezvoltare haploid alterneazA. cu
    cea diploid [diplohaplobiont; Diplohaplobiont; diplohaplobionte; diplohaplobionta; .tUIILIIoraruro6HoHT]
    DIPLOIDEUS (gr. , ai'Bo; ,.ase
    mnare"), diplod, cu numr dublu
    de cromozomi (2n) [diploid; diploid;
    diploide; diploid; .nJmnoii,II;BI>IIt]
    278 DIPLOIDISAT/0 f (gr. ), diploidizare, dublarea numrului de cromo
    zomi din celule [diploidisation: Diploidisierung; diploldisation; diploidizci6; .llHIIJIOIWI'38llllll)
    279 DIPLONASTIA t (gr. -, VU<Jtl;
    "comprimat"), diplonastie, creterea
    mai viguroas a organelor pe faa
    superioar i interioarA. decit pe pr
    ile laterale {Schimper) [diplonasty;
    Diplonastie; diplonastie; diplonsztia;

    "'

    Jl'SMOBacTBJI]

    280

    281

    JlBD)IOneplfCTOMHI>Ii!]

    DIPLOPHASIS f (gr, -, lpliav;; "apa.


    faza diploid (spo
    de evoluie a orga
    nismului (Renner) ~ diplophase; DipiQphase; diplophase; d1plofzis ;.aKnnocPaJa)
    DIPWPHYLLUM n (gr. -, cp6Uov
    "frunz"), diplofilum, frunz cu esut
    palisadic pe ambele tee (Ciemenls)
    [diplophyll; Diplophyll; diplophylle;
    diplofillum; JliiWloclmMYM] . DIPWPTERUS (gr. -, 1mpv "arip")--+ bialaiUB
    DIPLOSIS f (gr, -), diploz, dedublarea numrului de cromozomi al
    gameilor [diplosis; Diplose; diplose;
    dpl6zis; ,!{Hnno311c]
    DI PLOSOMA n {gr. -, a&po. .,corp"),
    diplozom 1. Centrozom cu. doi cenlrJOli (Montgomery). 2. Heterocromozom dublat [diplosome; Diplosom;
    riie"), diplofaz,
    rofitic) In ciclul

    28!..

    DIPWGENESlS 1 fgr, ,

    ducerea de forme noi pe cale de hibridizare tntre plante aparinlnd unor


    genuri din familii deosebite (Delphino)
    [ diplogenesis; Diplogenese; dlplogen~e; diplogenezis; .n.umoreun]
    DIPLOGONIDlUM n (gr. -, 16~
    .,urma"), diplogonidie, gonidie rezultat din diplofa.z [diplogonidium;
    Diplogonidie; diplogo_nidie; diplogoni-

    DI PWNEMA n (gr.-, vi'IJ.!U ,.fir"),


    stadiu tn profaza primei
    diviziuni meiotice cu apariia dubl
    a filamentelor cromatice (diplonema;
    Diplonema; diplon6ma; ,llBIInOHeMa]
    DIPLiJNEURUS (gr, -, vs()pov "nervur")- biru:rvatU8
    DIPLOPERISTOMATUS, DIPWPERISTOMUS {Jr., MPi .,imprejur",
    crtOJ.IIl .,gur"), d1ploperistomatic, cu
    peristom avind dou serii de diniori
    (capsula unor Bryqphyw) [di>loperi
    stomous; doppelt-besatzmiind1g; diplop6ristomiti; dupla-peremfogacsks;
    diplonem,

    285
    286

    287

    DISCONTJNUUS

    175

    288, DIPWSPORA f (gr. -, crn6pa "s


    mn"), diplospor, spor rezultat din
    diviziune reducional, nucleul avnd
    numai jumtate din numrul de cromozomi caracteristici speciei (Dangeard) [diplospore; Diplospore; diplospore; diplospOra; ~ocnopa]
    289 DIPWSPORANGIUM n (gr. - -,
    -yytiov "vas"), diplosporange, sporange format din generaia cu 2n
    cromozomi [diplosporangium; Diplosporangium; diplosporange; diplosporingium; .m;annocnopaRrHlt]
    290 DIPLOSTEMONEUS (gr. -, of1'1110V
    "stamin"), diplostemon 1. Cu stamine biverticilate, ciclul extern fiind
    episepal, iar cel intern epipetal (androceul la Primulaceae). 2. Cu stamine In numr dublu fa de numiirul
    petalelor [diplostemoneous; diplostemon; diplostemone; diplosztemon, ketporz6k1Jr0s; .ztHIJJJOCTeMORBLlit]
    291 DIPWSTICHUS (gr. -, otlx~ "rnd")
    -+ biseriatus, dislichus
    292 DIPW1'ENA f (gr. -, WVIU "panglic"), diploten, stadiu din profaza
    cariocmetic, aV'lnd filamentele duble,
    intreesute i longitudinal segmentate
    (Wimwarter) [ diplotene; Diplotn;
    diplotlme; diploten; Wf1V10TeHa]
    293 DIPWXYLICUS
    (gr. , l;uM>V
    ,_,lemn"), diploxilc, cu xilem dublu
    (Cycas) (diploxylic; diploxyl; diploxyJe; diploxil; .l(JirutOt:CHnn'lecKHit]
    294 D]PTERO-, DIPTERUS (gr. OI~
    ,.doi", nn:pOv "arip") {dipterocCU'pus)
    .... bialatus
    295 DIPTEROCECIDIUM
    n
    (gr. --,
    K'lld~ "gal"), dipterocecidie,
    gal
    cauzat de diplere (dipterocecidium;
    Pipterozezidie; dipterockide; dipterocecidium; AHnTepOQCI.IHAIIAJ
    296 DIPTERONOMJUM n (gr. -, VOI10<;
    "pune"), dipteronom, cavitate roas
    de larvele unor diptere In prile
    parenchimatice ale plantei (diptero
    nome; Dipteronom; dipteronome; dipteronOmium; .II.IIJITePOHoMRyMJ
    297 DIPYRENUS (gr. , KtJpi)v ,,simbuNl"), dipiren, cu dou semine osoase
    ldipyrenus; zweisteinkernig, zweikernig; dipyrEme; kClcsontril, ketcsontmagvU; .II.BYKOCTO'IKOBbdlJ
    2~8 DIREMPTIO f, dirempie. 1. Multiplicare a organelor apendiculare, n
    teratologie. 2. Allerare teratologic
    in filotaxie [diremption, displacement;
    Diremption; diremption; dirempciO;
    .D.HpeMll,HH]-+ ectopia

    DIREMPTUS, DIRUMPENS, desrupt In bucp (periteciu) [separated, breaked, breaking; abgesondert, zerreiflend, zerriBelt, getrennt;
    separe, rompu; szakadozott, uetv6.It;
    pa3pwaaJOJQB8]
    300 DJRUPTIO f, dirupie, despicare
    sau di'V'izare teratologic a unor
    organe (frunze, ax, rasciaie) (Germain de Saint-Pierre) (diruption;
    Diruption; diruption; dirupciO; pac-

    299

    prit,

    JCaJibl&aHHe

    301

    DISAMARA f, disamar, fruct uscat


    indehiscent, biaripat, format din dou!i.
    samare reunite (Actr) [disamara;
    Doppelfliigelfrucht; disilmare, double
    samare; ikerlependek, ikerszrnyas
    lependek; .II.BYKPWJiaTKa]

    302 DISCENTRATIO f, discentraie, rascialia organelor axiale sau despicarea


    mu tipii a filomului [diseentration;
    Diszentration; discentration; diszcen
    trciQ; MCQCHTpalUJH]
    303

    DISCI-, DISCIFORMIS, DISCO-,


    DISCOIDEUS, discitorm, discoidal,
    rotat; rotund i plan In formA de
    disc {corola la Verbascum) (disciflorus, discigynus, discocarpus, discop}wrus) (disciform, disc01d; diskold,
    scheibenfilrmig, scheiben-; discirorme,
    discol:de; korong alakU, korongszerO.;
    .II,KCII:OBH,miLJit, ll.R~)
    SM DJSCLIMAX f (gr.
    "sufix de
    descompunere", dt~ .,scar"), disclimax, stadiu de climax perturbat
    prin acpuni antropozoogene, unele
    specii fhnd tnlocuite prin altele (tn
    ritocenologie) [dlscllmax; Diskllmax:
    disclimax; diszklimax; AHCXJIHMaKC]

    o,,

    305

    DISCOCARPJUM il (gr. 8tcnco;


    ,.disc", Kapm}; ,.fruct"), discoc.arp,
    apoteciu disciform pe care se gsete
    stratul himenial (At~comycetn) [discocarp; Diskokarpium; discocarpe;
    diszkokarpium; ,II;JfcwoxapDHA]

    306

    DISCOWR, discolor 1. De mai multe


    culori. 2. Deosebit colorat pe cele
    dou fee {frunzele la Rubus discoWr) (discolour; verschiedenfarbig, ungleichfarbig; discolore; kO!t:lmbilzO
    szlnl1, elter6 szlnQ; pa3HOI.IBeTHWII:,
    MKOroll,lleTHWA] -+ allochroicw, multicolor, polychromus,
    ~robaphicus,
    hererochromus

    307

    DISCONTINUUS, discontinuu, frag


    mentat, cu Intreruperi In continuitate {arealul geografac al unor plante)
    (discontinuous; diskontinuierlich, unterbrochen, unverbunden; discontinu,

    176

    DISCOPLANCTON
    fractionne;
    szakadozott folytonossAgu, megszakttott; npepWBllel'WI]-+
    in~rruplus

    808

    DJSCOPLA.NCTON n (gr. &lolt:~


    .,disc", tO.a"tT"'6~ "rtli.citor"), discoplancton, plancton compus din Diawmeae de form discoida1 [diseo
    plankton; Diskoplankton; discopla.nc
    ton; dszkoplankton; ,IIIICJ:OII.ltaDTOH]
    309 DISCOPODIVM n (gr. -, xb&lOV
    .,picioru"),
    dscopodiu, rt~eeptaeul
    floral disciform {discopodium; Disko
    podium; discopodium; diszkop6dium;
    AJ(CKODO,Ilii)M)

    310

    811

    DJSCREPANS (disr:repo)- abeJ"rans, dillsimilis


    DISCRETUS, despArtit, separat, ne

    audat [discrete, separated; getrennt;


    separe, dt\suni; elkfH6niilt, kiUOnvAlt;
    pa3,11e.m.HWR]- r:hori-, eleuthuo-sejunc-

    tus, separatus
    312

    818

    DISCVS m, disc, baza dlatat i


    unor organe [disc; Bcbeibe,
    Polster, Platte; disque; korong;AHcx]
    DISCVS FOLJI- lamina folii, lim
    bus folii

    orbicular a

    DISJUNCTUS, DISJUNCTJ-, des


    pli.rit, deslipit, Intrerupt (areal), dis
    tanat (disjunetiflorus) [separated, discontinuous; getrennt,
    geschieden,
    ab~esondert,
    unterbrochen; s!!par!!,
    disJoint, interrompu; elkiil6ntilt, kfi
    l6nvlt, megszakadt; ~a.
    OTAeneHHWit, pa306IQe~~H~o!tl] - discretus, separat!U, sepe&atus

    3111

    DISOMIA f (gr. 6(- "doi", o&pa


    "corp"), dizomie 1. Prezena In celul
    a dou garnituri cromozomice structural identice. 2. Prezena In celulele
    somatice haploide a do1 cromozomi
    omologi [ disomy; Disomie; disome;
    disz6mia; .I{IICOMIUI]

    315

    DJSOMJCVS (gr. -), dizomic, cu


    cite doi cromozomi omologi {celulA)
    [disomic; disom; disomique; diszomkus; ,D.KCOMH'ICCKHJi)

    316

    DISPAR, diferit, inegal, nepereche


    [different, unequa1, unlike, odd;
    verschiedcn, ungleich, unihnlch, ungleichpaarig; different, inegal, im
    pair; kiil6mb6z6, egyenl6tlen, prat
    Jan j KeOJI,KH&!I;OBblit, HenapHLIA)

    317

    DISPERSJO f, dispersiune, rAspindirea seminelor sau a plantelor [dispersion; Dispersion, Streuung, Verbreitung; dispersion ; sz!!tsz6rOdAs,
    elterjedes; AHcnepcHa, paccem~HC]

    DISPERSUS, dis_pers, lmprtia~


    (areal, peri) [dispersed; zer
    streut; dispers!!; sz!!tsz6rt; pacceaK
    Blo!A] -+ spars!U
    919 DISPIREMA n (gr. 8t- "doi",
    mre[PT'Jpa "rsucire"), disprem, stadiu tn telolaza canocinezei in care
    se formeazA cele douA. grupuri cromatice, urmat apoi de stadiul diaster
    (Rosen) [dispirem-stage; Dispiremphase; dispirl!me; dispir!!ma-stdium,
    kettl!s-gomolyllapot; AHCIIRJ!CMa]
    320 DISPOSITJO 1, dispoziie, orinduirea
    pe o axA. a unor organe (a frunzelor,
    fructelor etc.) [dispositlon, a.rrangement; Stand, Stellung, Anordnung,
    Verteilung; disposition, ar ..angement,
    repartition; elhelyezt'ls, !IAs_, elosztAs ; pacoonollrellHeJ
    321 DISPOSJTUS, dispus, aezat, inse
    rat [placed, inserted, situated; geordnet, gestellt; dispos!!, insere; elhelyezett; pacnonolGHHb!&J
    DISSECTUS, tA.iat, despicat, incizat
    [dissected, divided, cut; zersChnitten,
    geschlitzt; disseque, d!!coupe, incise,
    divist\; bevgott, bemetszett; pace'li!H

    318

    rsfirat

    HLIIW
    323

    DISSEMINANS {dissemint~), diseminant, cant ti fmprAtie seminele


    [disseminant; ausstreuend; diss!!minant; maghullat6, kisz6r6; pacceHBa
    IOIUIIB]

    DISSEMINATJO t, diseminare, fmsau scuturarea natural a


    seminelor
    mature [disser'oination;
    Samenausstreuung;
    dissCminalion;
    magkiperges, magsz6r0dlls, maghul
    latAs; AHCCeMHHIU(KII, paCCeJUaHHe]
    DISSEPIMENTUM n disepirnent,
    perete despA.ritor (din lojile ovarului]
    [dissepiment, dividing wall: Scheidewand; Querwand; disst\piment, cloison;
    vlasztal;
    neperopo.nKa] -+ phragma,
    sepimentum, septwn
    DISSEPIMEJYTUllf
    SPURJU.ll,
    disepiment fals [spurious dissepiment;
    falache Scheidewand; rausse cloieon ;
    lvlaszfal;
    noJKHaJt nepempo.a,Ka)pseudoseptum, septum spurum
    DJSSJLIENS {dissi/io), disilient,
    care se deschide cu elasl.citate
    (fructul de Impatiens) [dissilient, bnrstin~ asunder; elastisch-aufspringend;
    dCh1scent avec elaslicite; rugalmasan
    szetrepedll; nonarolll;nHcn, pacTpeC'IOlprtierea

    "'

    BaJOIU,Hiiclt)

    DISSJMILARIS, DJSSBlJLJS, neadiferit [dissimilar, unlike;

    semntor,

    li7

    DIVERSI-

    uniihnlicb, verscbieden; dissemblahle,


    ditferent; kii!OmbOUi, elter~J, nem
    328

    329

    hason!O; uenoxo:IOlll] -+ discrepans


    DJSSJMILATIO C, detaSimilaie

    [disassimilatio; Dissimilation, AbbauprozeO; desassimilation ; disszimilci6, lebonts; ilHCCHMHmu~n.ll]-+


    catabolismus
    DISSITUS, DISSJTJ., lmprliat,
    dispers, distant {dissitidenl<ltus, dissitiflorus) [scattered, sparse, distant;

    zerstreut, entfernt; parseme, disperse,


    epars; szetsz6rt, ritks; pacceumwii,
    pacctaaneum.di:]
    330

    DISSO- {gr. S!.a0010 "dublu"), dublu,


    cu dou ( dissomorphus, dissospermWJ)
    [two, double-; doppel; double; ket,
    dupla; JtBY] -+ bi, bis-, dicha-, di
    <loo-

    831

    DISSOC!AT/0 f, disociere l. Sepa


    rarea unor pri de organe obinuit
    reunite (sistemul libroV"ascular la
    Lentibulariaceae). 2. Divizarea componenilor nudeului unui heterocariont
    (Pontecorvo) [dissodation; Disso
    ziation, Zerlegung; dissociation, sepa
    ration; szetvls, szetbomls; ,llHCCQllRall,llll, pacw:enneHHe]

    332

    DISSOLUTIO f, disoluie, dizohare,


    licheliere, descompunere [dissolution;
    Aullosung; dissolution; leloldOds, fel
    bomls; pacTBOpemte]

    333

    DISTANS (disto), distant, distana!.,


    (aequidisl<lns) [distanced,
    distant, far; entrernt, abstehend, ausei
    nanderstehend; distant, eloigne, ecarte; kiil0nll6, tvoliJO, ritks; paccraaneuuwll, OTCTOJUilRll]-+ remotu., se-

    ""
    '"
    "'

    ...

    tndeprtat

    =~

    884

    '"

    DJSTENT'tls, intins, lrgit, dilatat,


    umflat [distended, bulging, widened;
    ausgedehnt, geschwollen, gedunsen;
    distendu, dilate, ren fie; kiterjedt,
    kisze!esedett, duzzadt; pacnpocrep.

    '"

    Tbfii, paCTRH)'TMif, B31JYT1.Iii)

    335

    DJSTICH, DISTJCHO, DISTICHUS {gr. Sianxo; "biseriat"), dis


    lih, biseriat, dispus In dou rinduri (distichanthus, distichophyllus)
    [distichous, tworanked, lworowed;
    zweireihig, doppelreihig, zweizeilig;
    distique, bis6rie; k\~lsoros; JtBYP'".IIuwii)---> biseriatus

    336

    DISTINCTJVVS, distinctiv, de deosebire [ distinctve; unterschiedlich,


    abgesondert; distinctr; megkiilOm. bOzletQ; OTnH'IHTeJTLHMif) -+ differen
    tialis

    DISTO v, a se deosebi, a se ndeprta


    (a typo disl<lt se deosebe,te de tip)
    [to distin!f?,ish, to dilfer; abweichen;
    difUrer, s Cloigner; ktiUimbOzni, eltCrni j OTCTOlJ'TJ.)
    DJSTORTUS {disWI'tJlUO), rAaudt
    [twisted, coiled; gedreht, gewunden;
    tordu, dtorque, entortille; csavaro
    dott; 3aEpy'ICHHMii:] -. contorlus
    DJSTRIBUTIO f, distribuie, repar
    tizarea biogeografic a pla.ntelor
    (altitudinal,
    geografic)
    [distribu
    tion; Verteilung, Verbreitung; distributlon; eloszls, elosztOds, elterjedlls; pacnpeiJ8,1I011Be] -+repartilio
    DISTRIBUTUS, distribuit, repartizat [distributed; verteilt; distribue ~
    szetosztott; pacnpoCTpaHeHHLIJt]
    DISTYLUS (gr. St- "doi", O'W~o.;.
    "coloan"), distil, prevzut cu dou
    stile (floare) [distylous, two.styled;
    zweigriflelig; a deux styles; ketterm6s ; ilBYJJeCTll'IHWJI J
    DISYMMETRICUS (gr. St "doi'".
    a\Js,l~stpo<; ,,simetric") -+ bisymmslri
    DJTIO f, regiune [region, country;
    Gebiet; region; videk; o6nacn.)
    DJTROPUS {gr. St "doi", tpom)
    "rsueire") - bicoruortus
    DJUR.NUS, diurn l. Care dureaz
    sau nflorete o singur zi. 2. carese- deschide tn timpul zilei [diurnal;
    eintgig, tagsbltihend; diurne; nappali, egynapig tllli, egynapig virAgzO;.
    ,ltHeBHOlt, OAHOAHeBlllolil)
    DIVARICATUS, divarical, cu rami
    ficaie sau segmentare pronunat di
    vergent (sub 90") (frunze, nervuri,
    ramuri, spini, tulpini) [divaricale,
    widely divergent, straggling; ausge
    spl'1lilzt; divarique; terpedt, szetll6:
    pacronwpeHHWit, pacnpocTfp-rwA)
    DIYERGENS, DIVERGJ., DIVER
    GENTI- (de"ergo), divergent, din
    punctul comun de inseria larg ra~
    mificat {cotiledoane, ramuri, lobi~
    (di~Jerginer{)(Jius,
    di<;Jergentflorus)
    [ divergent, diverging; divergierend;
    divergent; divergl6, sztltgaz6; .!IH~
    sepreHTHWft, p&CXO.BJl.li.J,H~C.II]
    DJVERGENTIA f, divergent [divergence; Divergenz; divtlrgence;
    divergencia, elhajls; .ll.llBepreuu.tu~

    pacxO)E)leHHe]*

    34.9

    DiVERSI-, Dll'ERSUS, deosebit,


    diferit, variat ( di~ersidens, dhersiformis,
    diversispinU8) [d itferent, \'&riable; ver-

    178

    DIYERSICOWR
    schieden; dillerent, .Wable; kO.l6n
    tele, kiil~mbOz~; pi\3JJJI'lHwll. l)alRo-]
    -+ variabilis, variru, versi
    350 DIYERSICOWR- distolor
    851 DIYISIO 1 1. Diviziune, scizlune.
    2. lncrengltud., categorie sistematic
    subimprit tn clase ( Pll!ribphyt4,
    My!EOmyrota)
    [division, cleavage;
    Teilung, Zerteilung, Abteilung; division, clivage, embranchement; OSZ
    tOds, tGrzs; D,eJteHHe, p~eneRHe, Pa3
    ~. OT~]

    DIYJSJO CELLULARIS, diviziune


    celular
    [cell-divi.sion; Zellteilung;
    division cellulaire; sejtosztOds; p,eJleHJte JtJien:A]-+ cytDkinnis
    DIYISJO NUCLEARJS, diviziune
    nuclear (nuclear-division; Kerntei
    lun'; division nucleaire; sejtmagosztOdas; AJiePHOe ,lle.rJeRHe] __,. C'lryoki

    nesis, miwsis
    352 DIYJSURA 1-+ segmentum
    358 DJYJSUS, divizat, lmprit {lamina
    unor frunze) (divided; geteilt; divise,
    partage; osztott, tagolt; pa3AeJICH
    ~J

    3M DJX- (gr. S19J10 "dublu")


    hus)-+ disso-

    tkemum. dplafn-i(orme) ( dolabri{olius,


    dolabripetalru) [hatcbet-shaped, axesbaped; beiUOrmig, bobelfUrmig, axtfl)rmig; dolabriforme, en hache; lejsze alalW, brdszerfi; Tonopoo6pa:tBWI, Jl.0110JOBIIJlHI>IA]
    36o DOLBJFORMIS, DOLEARJS, DOLIOLJFORMIS, doleilorm, In formA de
    butoia 1tuiP.inA) [barrt!l-shaped; faBMrmig; dole1forme. en baricaut; hor
    Cl6szenl; tSouoo6pa3Hbllt]
    36t. DOLICH, DOLJCHO {gr. SoAtX~
    "lung") (dolichacanthus, dolichocarpus, dolichostachyus)-+ longi, longus
    362

    363 DOLICHOSIS l (gr. -), dolicoz, intirziere a creterii in lungime a unui


    organ (Czapek) rdolichosis; Dolichosis; doliehosis; dolib6zis; ,~~;oJIHxo1xc]
    36~

    (di:xnt-

    355 DODECA- (gr. &bB&teu "doisprezece"),


    cu dousprezece ( dodeco.gonus, dodecamerus, dodecapartitus)
    (twelve-;
    .zwl)lf~; . douze; tizenUt-; .JlBeHa,~~;
    uaTB)- duodec-, dlUJdcCem
    356 DODECAGYNJA 1 (gr. -, yuviJ "femeie"), dodecaginie, grup al plantelor cu dousprezece pistile, in clasilicaia lui LUme [dodecagynia; ZwOllweibige;
    dodecagynie;
    tizenk6tanysak; AO.D;CXarHHllll]
    357 DODECANDRIA 1 (F -, &vilp, Ov3~
    ,;bArbat"), dodecandrw, grup al plantelor cu dousprezece (uneori nou
    sprezece) stamine, In clasilicaia lui
    Linn [dodecandria; Zwlfm!l.nnige;
    dod&candrie; tizenkethimesek; Jl.O
    .D;CXa&llplllll]
    358 DODRANTALJS, DODRANTARIUS, dodrantal, lung de o palm
    eca 25 cm) [span long; spannenlang;
    ong d'un empan; araszhosszli; BenH
    'IIIHOA JllllleRbiO)

    359 DOLABRATUS,
    DOLABRIFORMJS, DOLABRI-, dolabriform, de
    forma unui topora cu partea apical
    subrotund, cu lamina convex, cu
    o margine acut i lent tngustat
    spre baz (frunza la Mesembryan-

    DOLJCHONEMA n (gr. -, vi\j.Ul


    "fir), dolconem, stadiu din prolaza
    mitotic, cu lilamentele cromatice
    alungite (Rosen) [dolichonema; Dolichonema; doliehoneme; doliebonema;
    Jl.OJiliXOHeMa]-+ spirema

    DOLJCHOSTYLUS {gr. -, <rti:IAo.;


    "coloan"), dolicostil, cu stilul lung
    i cu stigmatul scurt [dolichostylous,
    ong-styled; langnarbig; dolichostyte,
    a style long; hosszU bibe.sz!I.IU; .D;.IIHH
    HODCCTil'IBWII:)-+ macrostylus

    365 DOMINANS (domirwr), dominant


    1. Care predomin prin abunden
    (o specie in asociaie). 2. Preponderent prin unul din caracterele parentale (la hibrizi) [dominant, prevailing;
    vorherrschend; dominant, prevalent;
    uralkod6, tUlsulyban levO; .n:oMHHaHTHWII, rtlCDOACTBYfOlUIIii) ....,. epUtaticus
    366

    DOMINANTIA t, dominan 1.
    Func\i;a de participare a unei specii
    Ia edificarea unei asociaii (hiomas,
    numr de indivizi, acoperire proectiv etc.) (Btkov). 2. Gradul de
    acoperire realizat de o specie n
    cadrul unei asociaii [dominance;
    Dominanz, Deckungsgrad; dominance; dominancia, borlts; .ll.OMHHaHTHocn., Jl.OMIIHBpoBaHKe)

    367

    DORMIENS (dormio), adormit, aflat In stare de via Jateu.t [dormant;


    resting; schlafend; dormant; alv6;

    """""
    J
    GEMMA DORMIENS,

    mugure adormit [dormant bud, resting bud;


    schlafende
    Knospe,
    Ruheknospe-,
    Winterknospe; bourgeon dormant;
    alv6ri1gy; Cllllmru~ no'fll:a] -+cryptoblas-

    '"'

    j
    .l

    liD

    DUODEC-

    DORSALJS, dorsal, afiat In partea


    {arist,
    dehisoon,
    rafeu)
    [dorsal; riickenstndi~, ril.ckenseitig;
    dorsal; hti, htoldah; .n.opcaru.Hblit,
    TI>:UU.HWJI:, CJIHKHOlt]- Wrgalis*
    369 DORSIFIXUS, dorsifix, fixat pe
    partea dorsal a unui alt organ
    (anterd ..... ) [dorsifixed; dorsifix; dorsifixe; Mtoldalon tzesfil6; npHKpen368

    neKHWA CIIHHJroA]*

    370

    (Cornus) (drupe, stone-frult; Stelnlrucht, Steinobst; drupe; csontr,


    csonthejas termes; KOCTAHU] ...... pyn

    dorsal

    DORSIYENTRALIS, dorsiventral,
    prevzut cu o fa ventral i una dorsali ifrunz) [dorsiventral; dorsiventral, rfickenbauchig; dorsiventral; dorziventrlis, hthasi, hasi es hti oldalU j llOpcHBeRTpil.llbHbiA, CJIIIHH06pKI

    1t41'UM

    381

    KOCttfl0'111:8.)

    382

    383

    mHOJt)

    371
    372

    378

    374

    375
    376
    377

    318

    3:!}

    38{1

    DORYO- {gr. Mpt,,lance") (tkryoplwrus, doryophyllus) - lanuolalus


    DREPAN-, DREPANI-, DREPANO- {gr. 8p&miVOV "secer") (drepaniformis, tlrepanocladus, drepanophyllus) ...... falcatus
    DREPANIUM n (gr. -), drepaniu,
    ci m-secer; inllorescen cimoas
    helicoidal, cu ramurile dezvoltate
    In acelai plan, dar numai spre exterior (Ju.ncus) [drepanium, sickleshaped cyme; Sichel; drepanium,
    faucille; sariO, sarl6virgzat; cepn)
    DREPANOCARPUS (gr. -, KapnO~
    "fruct"), cu fructe falcate (drepanocarpous; sichelfriichtig; a lruits en
    laucille; sarlOs termfsii; cepnonnOJl.
    HJ.tft) ...... sekn<~carpus
    DRIMYPHILUS (gr. 8pt~U; "acru",
    fPItm "a iubi") ...... halophilus
    DRIMYPHYTA n pl (gr. -, q.nOv
    "plant") (Ciemenls) ...... halophyta
    DROMO-, -DROMUS {gr. 8!)6110~
    "fug") (drorrwtropicus, acrodromus) ......
    -fugalis
    DROMOTROPISMUS
    m
    (gr. -,
    1"1>01n'l "rsucire"), dromotropism,
    creterea spiralat a plantelor c
    rtoare [ dromotropism; Drllmotropismus; dromotrllpisme; dromotropizmus j J1.poMOTpOIIH"3M]
    DROSOliiETRUM n {gr. 8.,00ot;
    "rou", j.ll\"tpov "msur"), drllsometru,
    instrument pentru msurarea cantitii de rou [drosometre; Taumesser;
    drosometre; harmatmero; JI.pocoMCTP]
    DRUPA 1, drup, fruct de obicei
    indehiscent, cu pericarJ"I\Ji subire,
    cu mezocarpul crnos i cu endocarpul sclerificat (simbure), avind
    1 D~-n 1

    Q">"

    rlm>11

    ~"rninfp

    DRUPEOLA 1, drup60l, drup mic;


    unul din componenii fructului ag
    regat (Rubus) [drupel, drupelet;
    Stein!Mi.chtchen; drupeole; drupeola;

    384

    385

    386

    387

    388
    389

    DRUSA 1, druz, incluziuni protoplasmatice de cristale de oxalat de


    calciu (Porlulaca, Rhtum) [druse;
    Druse, Kristalldruse; druse; kristly
    druza; lU)y3a]
    DRYMEIUS,
    DRYMOPHILUS
    (gr. 8~ "pdure", \'l).A(I) "a iubi")
    ...... sill'aticus, nemoratis
    DRYOPHILUS {gr. 8~ "stejar",-),
    drio!il, care crete pe stejar \oak-loving; eiehenliebend; quercico e; tQIgy6n nOv6; .zcy6omo&mwit] ...... quet'Ci
    colus
    DUBJUS, dubios, nesigur (nume,
    plant) [doubtlul, dubious; zweifelhaft; douteux; kftes, ketseges, bi
    zonytalan; COMBRTCJJLift] con
    trvwersus, incerlus
    DUCES m pl, duces, serie de celule
    parenchimatice mari din nervura
    median a unor muchi (Lorencz)
    [duces, deuter-cells; Deuter, Charakterzellen ; duces; duces, karaktersejtek; A)'.QCC, xapaKTepHJ.tc J:JieTKH]
    DUCTUS (-US) m, canal [duct,
    cbannel; Gang; canal; jrat, \"ezetek; XO.It, DpoTOK)
    DUCTUS RESINIFER, canal rezinifer
    (CruciferM)
    [resin-duct;
    Harzganz; canal rfsinilere; gyantajrat j CMOrurHOit XOJI.)
    DULCIS, dulce ~sweet; siiLl; doux;
    edes; CJlQ.!OOIIt]*
    DUMETOSUS, DUMOSUS, dumetos, mrcinos, acoperit de ture [du-

    mose,

    bushy;

    buschig,

    strauchg,

    gebOschartig; buissonneux; CSt>rjes,


    bokros; K}'CTapHHKOBLdl:)
    390 DUMETUM n, DUMUS m, cring,
    tufi, tureri [thicket, bush, shrubbery,
    seruh; Gebiisch,
    Gestrucb,
    Gestrilpp; buisson, brousse, hallier; cserjes, bokros hely, csalit, cseplye; KycTapHHJ:, 3apocm. X)'CTQPHHKOB]
    391 DUO num., doi [two; zwei; deux;
    ketlQ; )J.Ba)
    392 DUODEC- DUODECEM, DUODE
    CIM (duodtcandrus, duodectmlobus)
    -+ doder:a-

    180

    DUPLEX
    393 DUPLEX, DUPLO-, DUPL/CATO-,
    dublu, de dou ori ( dup~erralus, duplicato-dentatru,

    duplicaUI-ternalus)

    [twice; zweima1, zweifach-; deux fois,


    doublement, double; k6tszeres, kett6s;

    )J,BOA:IIOA, .D;B~Iii)

    DUPLICAT/O f, duplicaie, dedublaftl (a cromozomilor In cariocinez)


    . rduplication, doubling; Verdoppelung,
    boppelbildung; dedoublement; megketszerezMes; .zzyn.rrHKaux. ynooeHHe]
    395 DUPL!CATIVUS, du.Jllicativ, pliat
    longitudinal tn dou JUmti (prefoliaia la Prunus avium) [duplicate,
    folded lengthwise; zusammengefaltet,
    lnglichg!lfaltet; duplicatlf;
    hosszban Osszehajtott; C_o;BOCHHhlil:, y~-

    39~

    396

    ""''1

    DUPLICATO-CRENATUS

    __,.

    bi-

    crenatus
    397

    405

    DUPLICATO-DENTATUS __,. bi-

    "'
    '"'
    '"'

    "'

    dentatus
    398
    399

    DUPLICATO-PINNATUS---. bipinnatus
    DUPLICATO-SERRATUS

    -+

    biser-

    ""

    ralus

    400

    DUPLICATO-TERNATUS _,. biter


    natus

    401

    DUPLICATUS _,. duplex

    4.02

    DURAMEN n, duramen, inima lemnului; zona interni\ mai nchis colorat a lemnului secundar (Fagus)
    [duramen, heart-wood;
    Kernholz,
    Henholz, Hartholz; duramen, coeur
    de bois; geszt; l!Aposax .a;peBeCHHa]

    403

    DURAT/Of (tempus vigendi), duraie, timpul de via al plantei sau


    al organului [duration, duration of
    life; Lebensdauer, Lebenszeit; duree
    de la vie; elettartam; JlJJIITem.aocn.,
    npo,ll;OJJlKHTCJibHOCTb]

    40~

    DURITIES l, duritate, lrie[hard


    ness; Hrte; durot6; kemenysfg;
    TBCPJJ:OCTb]

    DURJUSCULUS, duriuscul, puin


    dur [rather hard; hrllich; duret;
    kiss6 kemeny; TBep.noaan.I11:]
    DU RUS, dur, tare [hard; hart; tiur;
    kemeny; mep.a;&di]
    DYNAMICUS, DYNAMO-, DY
    NAMUS (gr. OUVUj.l~ ,.putere"), dina
    mic, cu putere de dezvoltare mai
    mare sau mai mic {dy,l4mochorus,
    androdynamicu11,
    anisodynamus)
    (dynamic; dynamisch; dynamique;
    dinamikus; JUIRaMH'fecJtHII]
    DYNAMOCHORIA f (gr. -, x(l)pho
    "a sersplndi"), dinamoc(h}Orie, rspln
    direa seminelor sau a sporilor prin
    mecanismul propriu al plantei [dynamochory; Dynamochorie; dynamo
    chorie; dinamochOria; .II,MHa.MOXOPHil)
    DYNAMOGENESJS 1 (gr. , y&vsa1'>
    "natere"), dinamogenez, producerea
    de energie (cldur, lumin etc.)
    (Jenning) [dynamogenesis; Dynamogenese; dynamogenilse; dinamogen~zis; .II,QHaMor:He3]
    DYSCENTRICUS (gr. 01a- "nega
    tiv", Ktvtpov "centru"), discentric,
    deplasat de la centru (cromozomi In
    meioz)
    (dyscentric; dyszentrisch;
    discentrique; k0zpontt61 eltvolodott;
    ,ll,IICUCHT))anLHWit]

    411

    "'

    DYSGENICUS (gr. -, "(f:V610 ,.urma"),


    disgenic, care este pe cale de degene
    rare [dysgenic; degenerierend; dysgenique; degenerl6d0; JIHCreHII'Iecmli)
    DYSPHOTICUS (gr. , ~ q>r.Ot~
    .,lumin"), dislotic, cu luminozitate
    redus (zonele apelor mai adinci)
    [dysphotic; dysphotisch, dmmerig;
    dysphotique; disdotkus; m~ctllom
    'ICCKHA]

    "'

    DYSTROPHICUS (gr. -, 'tpoqn'l "nutriie"), distrofie 1. Srac tn materii


    nutritive, dar bogat tn substane
    humice (lacari). 2. Cu organe omoloage inegal dezVQitate (n teratolo
    gie) [dystrophic; dystrophsch; dys
    trophique; disztr6fikus; JIHCTPO!PR
    'ICCKHA)

    E
    t

    E, EX-

    (prefixe privative),

    hout; un-, -los, ohne; sans,


    nellcti.li,

    ne-,

    lipsit de ( ecalyptratus, edentatus,


    e:caristatus, e:reortit:atu.s) [-less, withfr,

    -talan; 6e3, 6ec-]

    d~pourvu;

    EDEN, EBENEUS, EBENINUS,

    EBENODES,
    negru
    ca lemnul
    de abanos
    (Diospyros
    ~num)
    ( ebenacanthus) [black as ebony; ebenholzschwarz; noir d'!!bbne; ebenfafekete; 36eHO'IepHbllt)
    3 EBORINUS - eburneus

    4 -EBRACTEATUS,

    nebracteat,

    fr

    hractei [ebracteate, without bracts;

    deckblattlos; ebracte, sans bractees;


    murvtlan,

    murvalev<ll n!!lkUli; 6ec-

    10

    12

    up1111,11eTHHKOBwlt)

    5 ECALCARATUS, nepintenat (ecalcarate, spurless; ungespornt, spornlos; sans eperons; sarkantyU neJkU.li; 6ecmnopQeawAJ

    6 EBURNEUS, EBURNUS, alb gl


    bui ca fildeul [eburneous, ivory reiIowish-white; ellenbeinweiB, gelbbchweiLl; ehurne, jauntre blanc d'ivoire;
    elefntcsontfeher, srglisfeher; lleeJI
    TOBaro-5eJILTJ:i.)
    'J ECBLASTESIS f (gr. b.: ,,tn afar",
    I}MO"TT!Gt~ "cretere"), ecblastez, proliferare a nflorescentei prin formarea in subioara pieselor florale
    (carpele, petale, sepale, stamine) de
    muguri florali (e. floripara), foliari
    (e. frondipara) sau prin ramificarea n continuare a axei (e. raumipara) [ecblast.esis; Ekblastesis, Ach-

    selverprossung;
    tezis,

    oldali

    1~

    15

    16

    ecblastese; ekblasz

    virgtnoves;

    :n:6nac-

    =l
    il

    13

    ECCREMORRHIZUS (gr. tKKpq.ni~


    "suspendat", ~il;;u "rdcin"), cu
    rldcini atirntoare (eccremorrhizous;
    hi.ngewurzelig; a racines pendentes;
    ftlgg/S gyllkerU, cstingll gyokeril; BHCR
    'leKOpueso.ltJ

    9 ECHJNACEUS,
    ECHINARJUS,
    ECHINATUS, ECHINI-, ECHINO-

    17

    (gr. txrvoc; "arici"), echinat_ prevzut


    cu spini sau sete rigide (echiniformis,
    echinocephalus) (pslile la Glyoyr
    rhiza echina.ta) [echinate; gelig, gegelt, igelstachelig, igelborstig; echine,
    herissonne; tiiskes, siindiszn6tiiskes;
    e:ulCTbJ.It, exeBH./.lHOJ:OmO'IHft, WHOOIIa
    -rwft]--+ erinaceus
    ECHINOCARPUS (gr. -, ~eap!W;
    "rruct"), cu fructe spinoase {prickly
    lruited; stachellriichtig; 6chinocarpe;
    tovises term~sii; J:OJIIO'IeDJio,!UibiA]
    ECHINOPHORUS {gr. -, c;pop610 "pur
    ttor") --+ aca.nthopnorus, echinatus
    ECHINOSPORUS (gr. -, crn:opU "s
    mln"), cu spori spinoi
    (macrosperii la /soetes echinosporum) [echinosporous; stachelsporig; t'lchinospore;
    ti.iskes sp6rjU; JroJIIO'IecnOphlit]
    ECHMA n {gr. ~~~a ,,suport"),
    echma, funicul curbat care poarta
    seminele
    (Acanthaceae)
    {echma;
    Echma; echma; echma; :JXMa]
    ECORTICATUS, decojit, decorticat,
    lipsit de scoar [ecorticale, barkless;
    unberindet, rindenlos; decortique,
    sans ecorce; lehntoU, kfiregtelen;
    6e1 J:Opt.!}--+ aceluphus
    ECOSTATUS, necostal, fr coaste
    ieite
    (fruct) [ecostate,
    without
    ribs; rippenlos, ungerippt; sans cOtes;
    bordtlan; 6e3pC6epHYI:I)
    ECT-, ECTO- (gr. b:t6~ "exterior"),
    extern, aflat in partea din afar
    (outside, outward; auGen-, auGer-;
    exterieur, superficiel, dehors; kiilsO,
    feliileti; aHe-, !IHelUHIIit, HapyliCKMA}--+
    exo-

    (gr. -, abl;not~
    "cretere"), ectauxez, creterea unui

    ECTAUXESIS f

    organ spre exterior prin substan'a


    ramurii parenlale {Weisse) [ulauxesis; Ektauxese; ectauxese; ektauxezis; 311:Ta)'J:Ce3Hc]
    18 ECTEX/NIUM n (gr. -, l!~t~ "stare"),
    ectexin, stratul
    extern al exinei

    182

    ECTOBASJDJUM

    microsporulni (exlexine; Ektexinium;


    ectexine; ektexinium; )ITCJL:311Ha.]
    19 ECTOBASJDIUM n (gr. , PQ.o'Wtov
    .,picioru"), ectobazidie, bazidie extern aezat pe conceptacul (ectobasidium; Eklobasidium; ectobaside;
    ektobazidium, kills6 bazidium; )K

    Ektogonidium; ectogonidie; ektogonidium; 3KTOI"OHHL[HA]


    29

    T06a:m.!PIB]- exokridium
    20 ECTOBIONTON n (gr. , fUo~ ,.via

    t"), ectobiont, organism fixat pe


    tata extern a corpului gatdei [ee
    tobiont;
    Ektobiont;
    ectobionte;
    ektobionta; :Jno6Ho&T]

    ECTOBLASTUS m (gr.
    "germen")- epiblastus
    22 ECTOCARPIUM n {gr. ,
    ,.fruct") - epicarpium
    23 ECTOCYANOSJS f {gr ,

    21

    IJA.uCJt6~

    mJ)!t6~
    Kta~

    .,albastru"), ectocianoz, algotrofism


    pe suprafaa extern sau In celulele
    moarte ale fanerogamelor' (Cyano
    phyuae) (ectocyanosis; Ektozyanosis;
    ectocyanose; ek tocian6zis; xrouaa
    BOl]

    24

    ECTOCYCL/CUS
    (gr. ,
    xUKJ..o10
    "cerc"), ectociclic, anat In afara scle-

    rogenului IJ sub esutul epidermal


    (tuburi cribrale) (Fischer) (ectocyclic;
    ektozyklisch; ectocyclique; ektociklikus; 3XTOQ1RJlll'lcaadt]

    30

    38,.1Iooapa3HT]

    26 ECTOENDOTROPHICUS
    (gr. ,
    ti)09'it "nutriie"), ectoendotrofic, cu
    parazitism ectotrofic i endotrolic
    (Melin) (ectoendotrophic; ektoendotroph; ectoendotrophe; ektoendotrOI;
    3IT03J1AOTpO$H&IiiJ

    27

    ECTOGENESIS

    m~pGcn

    ,.parazit"), ectoparazit, epiparazit;


    parazit care triete pe partea extern
    a corpului gazdei parazitate (Er11:
    siph4teae) {ectoparasite; Ektoparastt.
    Aussenschmarotzer; ectoparasite; ek
    toparazita, kUisO el0sk6d0; 3XTO-

    napa311T]- epiparasitus
    ECTOPERIDIUM n {gr. , '"1pi&1.0v

    ,.punguli"), ectoperidie, stratul ex~


    tern al peridiei (Gtimromycetes) [ecto-peridium; Ektoperidium; ectoperidi~
    um; ektoperidium; 3J:TOIICJ)KAHII:]
    31 ECTOPHYTA n pl {gr. , ~v
    "plant"), ectofile, parazii vegetali
    pe fata extern a plantei gazda [ectophyt.es; Ektophyten; ectopbytes; ekto(itAk j 3xro41HTL1]
    32 ECTOPIA f (gr. b:tfut~ ,,deplasat"), ectopie, poziie nenormal a
    unui organ al plantei [ootopy, di&placement; Ektopie, abnorme Position;
    ectopie, deplacement; ekt6pia; 3J:TO
    IJ1U; CMeWeHHe DOJIOzeHHII]-+

    33

    dinmplio

    ECTOPLASMA n (gr. kt6c; "extern",

    ~"modelare"), ectoplasm, zon


    citoplasmatic

    periferic

    hialin

    (la

    organismele unicelulare) {ectoplasm;


    Ektoplasma; ectoplasme; ektoplazma;
    3i:TOI1Jla3Ma]-+

    25 ECTOENDOPARASJTUS m (gr. ,

    iliov "intern", 1t<lpUmw~ ,.parazit"),


    ectoendoparazit, parazit dezvoltat pe
    suprafaa esuturilor, trimind haustari IJi in interiorul esuturilor plan
    tei gazde (Phyllactinia) (ectoendoparasite; Elktoendoparasit; ectoendoparasite; ektoendoparazita; 3ltTO

    ECTOPARASITUS m (gr. ,

    "t~

    hyaloplasma,

    "'"=

    34 ECTOPLASTA n pl (gr. ,

    plasmo

    ~CJt61;

    ,,modelat"), ectoplaste, granule de


    cianoficin
    (CyQ.11ophyceae) [ecto
    plasts; Ektoplasten; ectoplastes; ektoplasztk; .UTOWiacn.I]

    35 ECTOSPORA f (gr. -, mrop. "smln


    ")- basidiospora, clincnpora, slylo36

    '1'6""

    ECTOSPORIUM n (gr. ), eeto


    sporiu, strat extern al sporilor (Bacteria) [ectosporium; Ektosporium; ee~
    tosporium; ektosporium; 3XTocno

    pHyM]

    (gr.

    rtveCJI.IO

    "natere"), ectogenez. 1. Dezvoltare


    a unui organ pe suprafaa organului
    matern. ft. Ortogenez cauzat de

    factori externi (Plate). 3. Dezvoltare


    embrionar in-vitro [ectogenesis; Ektogenese; ectogense; ektogenezis;
    3J:TOreHe3]

    28 ECTOGONIDJUM n (gr. , ybvl.Ot.Ov


    "urma"), ectogonidie, gonidie extern
    rezultat prin tnmugurire, fragmentare etc. (la reproducerea asexuat
    a unor Algae, Fungi) [ectogonidium;

    87 ECTOSPORUS (gr. - ), ecto.sporic,


    cu spori exogeni [ectosporous; ekto
    spor; ectospore; ektosp6rils; DTOCDO
    poBbl.lt)

    38 ECTOTROPHICUS,
    ECTOTROPHUS (gr. -, "tpoi!i) "nutri/ie"), ecto-

    trof, cu micoriz la care ilamentele


    micaliene se dezvolt numai In straturile superticiale ale rdcinilor plan
    tei gazda (de ex. Bolelus luteus pe
    Pinru silvestris) [ectotrophic; ektotroph; ectotrophe; ektolr6f, feliileti
    t.pJlkoz{u;Q j 3JCT0TpO(IHb1A]

    181
    39

    ELAEODES
    ECTOTROPICUS, ECTOTROPUS
    (gr. -, 'fpoln) .,curbare"), ectotropic,
    curbat In afar [ectotropic; auBenwendig; ectotropique; kifele ~rbii!O;

    52

    3JCTOTPOIIIU>lll]
    /jQ

    ECTYPON n (gr. s~ "reliefat"), imprimat (folii ectypon imprimatul frunzei fosilizate) [print; Abdruck; impression, trace; lenyomat;
    Or<HOX]

    41

    EDAPHJCUS (gr. ~"sol"), adafie, referitor la condiiile de sol (factor -, formtLie -J {edaphic; edapbsch; tidaphique; eda1kus, talaj-;
    3A$'1CCE.Bit, DO'IBCHHIIII!:)*

    y&vvw "a
    produce"), edafogen, produs de condiiile
    solului
    (a.luvionare,
    usc
    ciune) [edaphogenous; edapbogen,
    bodenbedingt; edaphogene; edafogin,
    talajokozta; 3Jta~reHHLI.il]
    43 EDAPHOLI)GIA 1
    .,vorbire"); edafologie . tiina solului. 2. Studiul formrii, a compoziiei
    i a infiuentei solului asupra organismelor [edaphology; Bodenkunde;
    edaphologie; talajtan; no'IBOBe,a,eHHe)
    U EDAPHON n (gr. -), edafon, totalitate a organismelor V'ii din sol
    {edaphon; Edaphon; edaphon; edafon ; 3.ua$OH) __,. geobionm
    45 EDAPHOPHYTA n pl.( ..... ,.."ov
    ,.plant"), edafolite, flora micrpscopic a solului (Raunkiaer) [edaphophytes; Edaphophyten; edaphophytes;
    edafofitk; 3.1Ul4lo4larw) phyto-

    42

    EDAPHOGENUS (gr.-,

    53

    54

    55
    56

    1[ , ,_.,..,,

    edaphon
    46 EDAPHOTOPUS m (gr. -, t&to.;
    "loc"), edafotop, mediul pedologic al
    unui hiotop (Sucacev) [edaphotope;
    Edaphotop; Maphotope; edafotop,
    terml)hely; ~a41oTon]
    47 EDENTATUS, nedinat, fr dini
    (frunz~) [eden tate, toothless; zahnlos, ungeziihnt; Menta, depourvu de
    dents; fogatatlan; 6e33y6wll]
    48 EDITJO C, ediill [edition; Ausgabe;
    Mition; kiads; B3JJ:IUIIIe]
    (l!

    5"

    EDJTUS, editat [puhlished; berausgegeben; Mite; kiadva; H3p;aHHJodi]


    BDULIS, comestibil, bun de mincat
    [edible, eatable; ellbar, geniellbar;
    comestible; ehet6; C'loe.ll:06awit] cibariM, comestibilis, .nculemus, I'UIIUS

    51 Bli'FERATUS,
    cultur

    (plant

    slbticit, scpat din


    ~) [escaped; nnril

    dert; echappe, deTenu iiallTage; 1-

    57

    58
    59

    60

    61

    'V'adult; O,ll,ll'laBmHII] _,. aufugus, sUbspontneus"


    EFFWRESCENTIA l, inflorire,,perioada de Inflorire [efflorescenCfl, llowering; Aufbltlhen, Bliitezeit, Ertloreszenz; efflorescence, norais~m; virgzs, virgnylls, kivirgzs, virilgfesMs, virits; ~eHHe, 1a~TaHHC] _,.
    antkesU, floro.tio
    EFFOETUS, EFF ETUS, gol, golit
    (antere) [hollow, liOI!owed; entleert,
    ausgeleert, leer; vide, vide, vacue;
    Ures, kiirillt; llyCTOI, 6ccn.n:OJlHWil]
    EFFOLIATJO f - de(rondatio
    EFFOLIATUS _,. ckfoliatus
    EFFUSUS, tmprtiat, extins, Intins,
    etalat (panicul, ramuri) [effuse,
    straggling, expanded, loosely spreading; woitausgebreitet, zerstreut, ergossen; etale, etendu, panoui; szetterjedt, szetfolyt, szelesen kiterjedt;
    pa'JJICICIICTLI:A, pa3.1111Tol, pa3MCTaHHwlt)
    EFLAGELLATUS, neflagelat, lipsit
    de flageli [eflagellate; peitschenlos;
    eflagelle; ostor nE!lk111i; Be:l:l")'TTU:ollwll:)
    EGLANDUWSUS,neglandulos[eglandulose; driisenlos; eglanduleux; mirigytelen ; 6e3 ;n.Jie30J:}
    EISODIAUS (gr. slcro8o10 ,,intrare"),
    eisodial, aliat in partea anterioar
    (deschizdtrna '""' a stomateiJ {eisodial,
    anterior; eisodial, vorig; E!isodiale,
    anUrieur; bejrati; 3IICO.II,BIUihHblil)*
    EJACULATJO 1, EJECTIO f, alungara, aruncare (de ex. a sporilor din
    sporange) [ejection, evacuation; Auswerfung; jection, limination; kive
    ts, kisz;Ors j RlrKaHHe]
    EKPHRASIS C (gr. lhcr,paou;; "descriere") (ca titlu al unor lucrri)
    - ckscriptio

    62

    EJUGATUS-+ ecoslatus

    63

    ELABENS {elafJor), cz.tor, care se


    desprinde de suport (frunz "")
    [falling; auslallend; tombant; lehullO,
    leV'l6; BLliia,!{ato~D:]

    6"

    ELABORATJO t, elaborare, prelucrare [elaboration; Ausarbeitung; laboration; feldolgoz;s; nepepa6on:a]

    65 ELACHO- (gr.
    (t~lacMlosus,

    V.Ux,t~~; "mic, scurt")


    elachophyllw) - bre-

    vis, par"''"
    i6

    BLAEODES (gr. &IOV ,.ulei


    mslini", st&, .,asemnare") -

    _.,

    de

    ~i

    ...

    ELAJOLEUCYTES
    67

    ELAIOLEUCYTES m pl (gr. ,
    I.SUKOr; "alb", Ki>ttG: "cutie") -+ elaio

    plasta

    ELAIOPLANCTON n {gr. , 7th.ayelaioplanctoo, plancton coninnd substane gra.,;i:l care


    ii uureaz plutirea (Forel) (elaioplankton; Elaioplankton; eJaioplancton;
    elaioplankton; :mall:onnaHKTOH]
    69 ELAIOPLASTA n pl (~r. -, 11:A.a~
    "format"), elaioplaste, mcluz:iuni ergastice de ulei din citopbsm [elaioP.iasts; Elaioplasten, Olk6rperchen,
    Olbildner; t\laioplastes; olajkepz6 z.r
    vanyok; :maltODJiacTW) -+ f:laioleu
    68

    ~~ .. rtcitor"),

    cyk!s

    70

    ELAIOSOMA n {gr. -, a&pa "corp"),


    elaiozom, apendici pe fructe sau pe

    semine, cu coninut oleaginos, care


    sint cutate i consumate de furnici,
    contribuind astfel la rspndirea plantelor (CMlidonium, Knautia) [elaiosom; Elaiosom, Oik<lrper; elaiosome;
    elaiosz6ma; :maiiocoMa)

    ELAIOSPHAERA t {gr. -, (J(jl(llpa


    "sfer"), elaiosfer, corpuscul sferic
    gras dm celulele parenchimului palisadic i spongios (Lidforss) [elaiosphere; Elaiosphre; eJaiosphbre; elaiosz.tera ; 3JJRHocQJepa]
    72 ELAPHINUS (gr. Ua~t;: "cerb") -+
    cel"vinus, cervicolol"

    7t

    ?3 ELASTICITAS f, elasticitate (tul-

    pini, ramuri, capsule} [elasticity; Elastizitt,


    Spannkrart; 9lasticite; ruganyossg, rugalmassg; 3nacrH'I-

    HOCTI>, ynpyrocTL]

    74 ELASTJCUS, fllastic [elastic; elastisch; elastique; rugalmas; ynpyrK.ii]

    :-s ELATERES m pl (gr. V..a:n'tp "tm-

    elatere, celule sterile dispuse tn filamente spiralate elastice,


    disemintnd sporii (de ex. tn capsul
    la Hepaticae, pe spori la EquUetum)
    [elateres; Schleuderer, Schleuderzellen, Sporenschleuder: ~latere.s; sz6r6sejtek, sp6raszor6 fonalak; :mareprtietor"),

    pw]

    76

    -+

    bend, schnellend; expulsit; kidobO,


    kihajif.6; np)'2:HHHCTWA]
    78 ELATEROPHORUM n (gr , ~ptm
    "a purta"}, elaterotor, organ filiform
    purtind elaterele (Hepatieae) [elaterophore; ElaterentrAger; elaterophore; sp6rasz6r6sejt-tart6; :manpo-

    85

    ELECTROTONUS m (gr. -, WVO<;


    "tensiune"), electrotonus 1. Tonicitate electric. 2. Stare de tensiune
    produs prin excitaii electrice [electrotonus; Elektrotonus; eJectrotonus;
    elektrotOnusz; 311eiiTJ)OTOH]

    86

    ELECTROTROPISMUS m (gr. -,
    tpom'j "curbare"), electrotropi!lm, mi
    cri de curbare cauzate de un curent
    electric [electrotro~ism; Elektrotropismus,
    ElektrizJttsreizbewegung;
    electrotropisme;
    elektrot.ropizmus;

    crinulae

    ELATBRIUM n (gr.-), elateriu, fruct


    policarpelar care la maturitate se
    separ cu elasticit.ate de axa comun,

    imprtiindu-i
    seminele (EupluJrbiaceae) [elaterium; Elaterium, Springtrucht, Springkapsel; 91aterium; elaterium; 3JIQTCPKYM]

    77 ELATERJUS (gr.-), expulsh, care


    arunc afar [driving out; vertrei-

    4><>Pl

    ELA TUS, inalt, ridicat (hdpin ~)


    [high, elevated, tall, lofty; ho<:h,
    erhaben; haut, 9leve; magas, kima~tas!O; B03BitliUeHH&dt, B&ICOkHA] -+ allU$
    -si) ELECTRlNUS, ELECTRUS (gr.
    i\4x:tpov .,chhlimbar"}, electrin, de
    culoarea glbue-brunie a cbihlimbarulu [yellowsh amber coloured;
    bernsteinharzgelblich; jauntre ambre; borostynk6srga; mTapuwl:t,
    IIHTtlpHOlJI:eJITOBaT&IA] -+ succnt:U$
    8t ELECTROLYSJS C (gr. , i..Ocnt;:
    "descompunere"), electroli1, descompunarea chimic a unor swbstane
    tn stare de soluie cu ajutorul curentului electric {electrolysis; Elektrolyse;
    electrolyse: elektroltzis; :menpoJdll]
    82 ELECTRONASTJA f (gr. -, VUCJ1'0t;:
    "presat"), electronastie, micri nasti
    ce provocate de curentul electric
    [electronastie; Elektronastie; elactronastie; elektronasztia; 3neKTpOBaCTilll]
    83 BLECTROPHORESIS t (gr.-, ~6PTIO'l.t; "ducere") -+ cataphoresi6
    8t..._ELECTROTACTISMUS m, ELECTROTAXIS l (gr. -, tUI;.1t;: "orinduire"), electrotactism, electrotaxie,
    micri de orientare provocate de
    cure11tul electric [electrotaxis; Elektrotaxis; electrotaxis; elektrotaxis;
    3ITeJ:Tp0TaKCHC]
    -+ galvanotactUmus,
    galvanotaxis
    ?9

    3Jl6KTp0Tp0JIB3M]

    8?

    ELENCHUS m (gr. 1!"-tnot;: "dovad"), cercetare, explorare (ca titlu


    de cri, Fries: Elenchus fungorum,
    t828) [research, proof; Priifung; mch.erche; kutats;
    HccneACIDa!Uie]
    .

    185
    88

    EMBRYOTEGA
    ELEUTHER-, ELEUTHERO- (gr.
    "liber"), liber, neconcrescut
    (cleutMranther!U,
    eleutherogynus)
    [ tree-; trei-, getrennt-; libre, non soude;
    szabad-; cao6oro~o-] - chori-, dialy-,
    tM::Uik~

    96

    discretus, disjunct!.UI

    89 ELEVATUS, Inalt, ridicat, proeminent [elevated, raised; erhaben, erMht, emporgehoben; eJeW; magas,

    97

    kiemeJkedij j Bi:>UJ.atoutHiiCII, DpHDO,!(RH

    MaJOw,HJI.CII]

    90

    ELIMINAT/O 1, eliminare, nltu


    rare (elimination; Beseitigung, Ausschaltung; elimination; eltvollts,

    98

    kikiiszobotes; :mKMHHaUKll)

    91

    ELL!PSOJDALIS, ELLIPSOIDEUS, ELLJ PSO- (gr. tUttn-cuc6t; "eliptic", t!Oo; "asemnare"), elipsoidal,
    de forma unei elipse, cu volum (fr~UJt
    ~, smlnii ~) (ellipsospermus) [ellipsoidal; ellipsoidal, ellipsoidisch; e1lip

    .....

    soidale;
    ]

    92

    ellipszoidlis;

    99

    eJl.llHIICOHJtaJIL

    ELLIPTICUS (gr. ), eliptic, de


    forma elipsei planc (frunza ~. pe
    tald ~) ; de cea dou ori mai lung
    decit lat, mai lat la mijloc, cu extl'e
    mitile obtuze sau acute (Bischof,
    Henderson, Gatin, Grinescu, Jvor
    ka), rotunjite (Jackson, Jourdan, St.
    Germain) sau de form lanceolat i
    de limea frunzei ovate (Linn~)
    (elliptic, elliptical; elliptisch, lnglichrund; elliptique; elliptikus, kerU

    100

    101

    J~kes; :mnBRTH':ICCKKil:J

    93

    -ELLUS (sufi:< diminutiv- diminutive suffix - Verkleinerungsnach-silbe - suffixe diminutif - kicsinyil6


    kepz6 - YMCHbliJIITeJihHbiJi: CY4ltPRKC)
    cx. albellus, elongellus, glabellra, pulchellus, labellum, spinella

    9~

    EWNG-. ELONGA1'0-, ELONGATUS, alungit, elongat, lungret, cel


    puin de 2,5 ori mai lung dect lat
    (celul .....,, frun:: ,...., )
    (elonganthus,
    elongaW-oPatus) [elongated, lengthened ; verlngert, lnglich, langgestreckt;
    prolonge;
    megnytilt,
    allong6,
    hoszszU.ks, nyU.Ink; BhlTJiliYT:Wil, Y.!l
    nKHeB:IflJ.Ii, Y.!IJIHHCHDo-] _".oblongi, oblongus

    95 EMARCJDUS, emarcid, marccscent,


    uscat pe fruct, pe tulpin sau pe
    ramur fr s cadit
    (caliciu ~.
    corol~. fruct ~. frunz ~) [emardd, withered, tlaccid; welk, verwclkt;
    ~marcide,
    marcescent; elszradtan
    visszamarad6; BJI.Ilhllt, )"BJIWHii:] -+marcescens

    EMARGJNATJO f, EMARGJNATURA f, emarginaie, tirbitur sau


    cresttur la virful unui organ (frunz,
    petal)
    [emargination, notch;
    Ausrandung; emargination, chan
    crure; kicslpettst\g, csorbltott.sag;
    'WeMKa]
    EMARGINATUS, emarginat, cu vlr
    fui tirbit {emar"inate, notched; ausgerandet, ausgezwiCkt, eingekerbt; ~mar
    gine, echancre; kicslpett, kiharapott,
    CSOrba; BI>JeM'Ian.lll:]
    EMBRYO m, EMBRYON n (gr.
    l!pllpuov "fetus"), embrion, rudimentui plantei din smn [embryo ;
    Keim, Keimling; embryon, germe;
    embri6, cslra; 3M(ipHOH, :Ja()O.n:hllll]
    EMBRYOGENIA. r (gr. , -ysvvfa:D
    "a se nate"), embriogenie, dezvoltare
    embrionar [embryogeny; Embryonalentwick.lung,
    Keimesentw;cklung;
    embryogenie; embriogt\nia, c;irakt\pzQdes,
    c>iralejl6dt\s; :JM6pHOreHe:J]
    EMBRYOLOGJA f (gr. -, ?...cryo.;
    ,.vorbire"), embriologie, studiu al stadiilor de dezvoltare embrionarll. (embryology; Embryologie, Entw:cklungs~chichte des Einzelwesens; embryologie; embriolOgia; 3M6puonOrHJ1]
    EMBRYONAL/S (gr. -}, embrionar
    1. Aflat In stare de embrion. 2. Referitor la embrion (celul, generaie)
    [embryonal, embryouary; embryonal;
    embryonnaire; embrionlis, Ciiralla
    potU, fejletlen; 3M6puouanDHLdl:, 3aP0.!1NWeBhllt]

    SACCULUS EMBRYONALIS, sac


    embrionar [embryo-sac; Emhryosack,
    Keimsack; sac embryonnaire; embriOzsk. j 3M6pHOHaJlbHhlit MelUO'IeK}
    ...... oonangium
    102 EMBRYONATUS (gr. ), embriooat,
    prevzut cu embrion [emhryonate;
    keimhaltig; embryonnt\; emhriOs, Ciiri!; c 3apo.a;hlmCM]

    EMBRYOPHORUM n (gr. , fJK>ptel


    "a purta"), embriolor, strat de celule
    saciJorm dilatat care poart embrionii
    din
    arhegoane
    (Lywpodiaceae)
    [embryophore; Emhryotl'ger; embryophore; embriof6rum; 3M6puo41opJ
    104 EMBRYOPHYTA n pl (gr, cput(lv
    "plant" . embriofite, plante care lormeaz embrioni [embryophyta; Embryophytea; embryophytes; embriofitk j :JM6pR<MPHTLI}
    105 EMBRYOTEGA f, EMBRYOTEGJUM n {gr. -, wyQ "ncopermlnt")
    embrioteg, calozitate pe tegumentul
    103

    188

    EMENDATUS

    seminal

    {ling hil), caNl la inceputul


    germinatei se detaeaz permiind
    ieirea radiculei
    (Canna, I..emna)

    117

    [embryotega; Embryotega; embryo-

    Mge; embriOtega; 3M6pHarera]


    106 EMENDATUS (e11!11do), amendat,
    substanialtmbuntit sau completat
    {diagnoza unui taxon) {correeted, com-

    pleted, improved; verbessert, abgeii.ndert, ergnit, V&Vollst.ndigt; emende, ameliore; javitott, kiegszltet1,
    tlikeletesitett; HcnpllBJleHHltlil]
    EMENDAVIT (emend., em.,), a fost

    118

    lmbuntlit diagnoza de. . ( Phyllanlkus L. em. Miill.) [improved by;


    verbessert dureh; emande par; javit-

    va.. llal; ncnplUIKII]


    107 EMERGENS (emergo)--+ emersus
    108 EMERGENTIA t, emergen, tor-

    119

    maiune celular superficial i proeminent pe tulpini, ramuri, frunze etc.

    provenite din dermatogen i periblam (ghimpi la Rosa, Aesculus, verucoziti) [emergence; Emcrgenz; emergen ce; emergencia, feltilcti Mplet;

    109

    """""""']
    RMERSUS,

    emcrs 1.

    Ridicat

    la

    suprafaa apei (plant). 2. Bine reliefat pe suprafaa unui organ (mugure,

    nervur) [emersed, emergent, raised


    aboe; emers, aufgetaucht, emporragend; emerge; kiemelkedii, vizbOI
    kiemelked6; BC!TJil,fB~W~It, swcrynHBwHA sap~]
    110 EMERUS - cultus, so.tirus
    111 EMBTICUS- romicosus, romitorius
    112 EMINENS (emiT!!), ridicat, ieit
    tn afar [raised; bervorragend; saillant; kiemelkedl'i; BbiCT)'naJOUlHA]

    113 EMITTENS (emillo), emilnd (caulem sterilem emittens, emi.lnd o tulpin sterl) [emitting, giving forth;
    ausgebend, austreibend; emettant;
    kibocst6; BblnyCkruoUlHR]
    1111

    120

    EMORTUUS, fr ''ia, uscat (in


    (olii1 emortuilr, pe frunzele uscate)
    [lifeless; abgestorben; sans ie, desseche; elhalt, elszradt; McpTBbllt, OT~
    McpWKi\]

    121

    122

    123

    12ft

    125

    115 EMPHYSEMATOSUS (gr. 41'6Gll


    ~ "umfltur") --+

    inflatus

    116 ENANTIOBJOSJS f (gr. !vavta


    "opus", flio<; "via"), cnantiobioz,
    11mbloz antagonistA. [enantiobiosis,
    antagonistic SJmbiosis; Enantiobiose;
    enantiobiose; enantiobi6zis; :ma~~Tifo6a03)

    ENANTIOBLASTICUS,EJ.YAl\.TIOBLASTUS (gr. , fJIKJ1~ "germen"), enantioblast, cu radicula opusA.


    hilului (embrion =::.) [enantioblastic;
    enantioblast, enantioblastisch; enantioblastique; enantioblasztikus: JHaH
    TRo6JiacTH'ICCXHA]
    ENANTJOMORPHUS (gr. -, 1-WP!Pl'\
    "form"), enantiomorf, cu plan de
    simetrie la care prile echivalente
    nu stnt superponahile i se afl ntr-un
    raport ca imaginea fa de oglind
    (de ex. spermatiile din tubul polinic
    la Angiosper17UU) [enantiomorphous;
    enantiomorph; enantiomorphe; enantiomorf; JHaH<HOMoM:mhllt]
    ENANTIOSTYLUS (gr. -, utOM>r;
    "coloan"), enantioslil, cu stilul i
    stigmatul aplecai In direcia contrar
    staminelor, in raport cu axa floral
    (florile la Ca.ssiacecu) [enantiostylous;
    enantiostyl; enantiostyle; enantlosztil;
    JHaHTliOCTHJtHbflt]
    ENATIO f, enaie, formare a unor
    excrescene pe suprafaa altor organe,
    de obicei rerpendiculare pe acestea
    {sc,ame, borduri sau laminule pe
    frunze, coronula la Nars8us) [enation; Enation, Auswuchs: enation;
    enaciO, kin(lv~s; JHal.tiiR, BblpocT]
    ENATUS, nscut din, format din
    (fios e apice co.ulis enatu floare
    nscut din \'irful tulpinii) [arising
    from; herangewachsen; pousse; kinOit,
    kin(lv(i; IIOlHJIKQIOW,Hit, llpQHCXO.aii.UIHif]
    ENCHYLEMA n (gr. tyxtro "a ''drsa",
    ~Tt~ll .,suc"), enhilem, suc celular
    (Hanstein), substana fundamental
    lluid a citoplasmei {Carnoy) [cellsap; Zellsaft; suc cellulaire; sejtnedv;
    KJteTO'IHhlJ!: COK) _,_ cytolympha
    ENCHJRIDION n (gr. 'tXttpt.Stov
    "manual"), manual (titltll unor lucrri, Endlichcr: Enchiridion botanicum, 181ii) [handbook; Handbuch;
    manuel; kezikonyv; PYKOaO,!lCTBoJ
    END-, ENDO- (gr. EvOov "intern"),
    intern, interior (endarchic!IS, endoco.rpus) (withln; innen-; interieur;
    ))cJs('i j BH)'TpR)
    ENDARCHICUS (gr. !vSov "intern",
    dpx.ft "Inceput"), endarhic, c{'ntroxilic; cu xilemul primar dezvoltat centl'ifugal ( Phanerogamae J[endarch; endarch; endarche; endarhikus; JH.aapXK"'eamll]

    126

    ENDECA- (gr. &v&.:r; "unspr&ece"),


    cu unsprezece ( endecagynus, eruk
    eondrus) [eleven; eU-; a onze .. ; tizenegy- j O,li,Kila)l.li8TII)

    187
    t27

    ENDOCYSTIS
    ENDEMICUS (gr. tv "in" 5i\J.10t;
    "regiune"), endemic, autohton, b
    tina, limitat la un areal restrins

    [endemic; endemisch, einheimisch, eingeboren; endE!mique; endemikus, bennszill6tt; 3BAeMH'IHL1A] -+ abori{enus,


    aut(l(;htonus, ndigenus
    128 ENDEMISMUS m (IP'- ), endemism,
    limitare a rspindiru unui taxon la
    un areal unic i restrins (endemism;

    Endemismus; endemisme; endemiz-

    mus;

    3~eMH3M]

    129 ENDEME n (gr. - ), endemit, taxon

    130

    131

    132

    133

    ta
    135

    136
    137

    endemic intr-un areal restrins [endemit; Endemit; endemite; endemit;


    :m,o;er.otr]
    ENDOBASID!UM n (gr. !v3ov ,.interior", jlo"t3tOV "picioru"), endobazidie, bazidie Inchisi In conceptacul (Gasteromycetn) [endobasidium;
    Endobasidium; endobaside; endobazldium; 3BJJ:o5a:JH,IJ,ll.1]
    ENDOBIONTONn (gr.-,~lo10 "via"),
    endobiont, organism fixat in interiorul plantei gazde [endobiont; Endobiont; endobionte; endobionta, bels6 tH6skOd6; 3B.D.o6HOBT]
    ENDOBIOPHYTIA f (gr. -, -, qnn:Ov
    "plant"), endohiolitie, via parazitar tn interiorul esuturilor unui alt
    organism vegetal (endobiophytia; Endobiophytie; endobiophytie; endobio
    Jitja j 3H,IIo6Hoq,&'JHII)
    ENDOBIOTICUS (gr. ), endobiotic, care paraziteaz prile interne
    ale gazdei [endobiotic; endobiotisch;
    endobiotique; endobiOtikus; 3HJJ;o6HOTJI1lHW:ii]
    ENDOBLEMA n (gr. , Il~"'~ "tnveli"), endob]em, esut aliat sub
    dermatogen [endoblem; Endoblem;
    endobll!me; endoblema; JH,IIo6ncMa]
    ENDOCARPIUM n (gr.- , xapnOo;
    "fruct"), endocarp, parte intern a
    pericarpului fructelor aflat tn contact
    nemijlocit cu smlna (membranos
    la Malus, lemnos la Prunus) [endo
    carp; Endokarp, Innenfruchthaut,
    Innenhaut; endocarpe; endokrpium,
    belsO termeshej, belsO termesral; JH
    AOKapnHD, BHYTPHnnOroHBI)
    ENDOCARYOGAMJA f fr -, .OO.puov
    "nuc", 'Y~~ "cstorie') ..... endo
    gamia
    ENDOCATADROMUS (gr. -, IC1ltO:
    "tn jos", Sp6JIOIO "fug"), endocatadrom, cu nervaiunea pe aripioarele
    mai mari-catadrom i pe aripioarele
    mai mici-anadrom- (Filices) [enda-

    catadromous; endokatadrom; endocatadrome; endokatadrom ; JtmoJtaTil,ll;pOMBWIJ

    138 ENDOCHITON n (gr. ., Xlubv


    "tunic"), endochit, stratul interior al
    membranei oogoanelor tinere la Fucaeeae (Farmer) [endoohite; Endochi
    ton; endoohite; endochiton; JH.IIO
    XHroR]

    ...
    '"

    ENDOCHROA 1 (gr. -, xl)(bc; .,piele''),


    endocroa, stratul intern al cuticulei
    (Lindley) [endochroa; Endochroa; endoohroa; endochroa; :mu;oxpoa]
    ENIXJCHROMA n (gr. -, xp61Jul
    .,culoare"), endocrom, ansamblul cromatoforilor
    din
    celule
    (Algae)
    [endochrome; Endochrom; endochrome; endokr6ma; :mu;oxpoMa]
    ENDOCHYLUS m (gr. -, xu~
    ,,suc"), endochil, esut acvatic anat
    sub mezofil (Schimper) [endoohyle;
    Endoohyl; endochyle; endochil; 3H

    """"']

    ENDOCINETICUS (gr. -, dVJ1au;


    "micare"), endocinetic, care se deschide printr-un mecanism endogen (ftuct)
    [endokinetie; endokinetisch; endocin6tique; endokinetikus; JH):IOkiiHeTR
    'lecJCBA)

    '"

    ENDOCONIDJUM n (gr. -, x6v!Saov


    "prar') - endogonidium
    ENDOCORTEX m (gr. , lat. cortex
    "scoarA''), endocortex, strat intern
    al regiumi corticale [endocortex; Endokortex; endocortex; endocortex;
    :;IHJIOJ:OpreKC)
    ENDOCYANOSIS f (gr. , lruQvOIO
    "albastru"), endocianoz, simbioz;a
    unor plante superioare cu specii de
    Cyanophyceae ( Azolla eu alga Anabaen) [endocyanose; Endozyanose;
    endocyanose; endocian6zis; 3HiiO
    ItHaBOl]

    "'

    ENDOCYCLOGENUS (gr. -, tc\uc~~


    "cere", y&VVUo> "a se nate"), endo
    ciclogen, format tn endodermul unor
    rli.dcini adventive
    (Pteridophyta)
    [endoeyclogenous; endozyklogen; endocyclogene, endociklogen ~ JH.IIOI:IHI
    noreHliWA] - endodermogenus
    ENDOCYCLUS m (gr. )
    dodermis

    -+

    en-

    ENDOCYSTIS, /DIS f (gr. -, JCilatlfO"


    cavitate"), endocist 1. Celul de rezisten ( Phycoflagellatae ). 2. Celul
    sexual din frustulele unor Diatome46
    (Cleve) [endocyst; Endozyst; endocyste; endociszta; 3BiiOD.liCTa]

    188

    ENDODENDROBIONTON
    149

    ENDODENDROBJONTON n (gr. -,

    lithic; endolithisch; endolithique; endolttikus; 3Hil.OJJHTH'iecJCHil.)

    topul fn interiorul lemnului [endoden-

    ENDOLJTHOPHYTA n pl {gr. -,
    41\)tov "plant"), endolitofite, plante
    care ptrund i triesc In interi&rul
    pietrelor ( Algae, Bryopkyta, Fungi)
    (Raunkiaer) [endolithophytes; Endoh
    thophyten ; endolithophylt>s; endolito
    fit{lk; 3HJl.OJ1ltTO$HTbl)

    &vSpov "arbore", Pi~ "via"), endodendrobiont, organism avind biodrObiont;

    Endodendrobiont;

    endo-

    dendrobionte: endodendrohionta; 3R
    ,u;o~po6BOBT)

    150 ENDODERMIS,-IDI S C (gr. -, 8tppa


    .,piele"), endoderm, strat intern al
    scoartei protejtnd stelul [endodermis;

    Endodermis, Korkinnenhaut, Schutz-

    scheide; endoderme; endodermisz, kereghatr; 3H.Il.OJJ.epMa] -+ endocyclus,


    phlceoterma
    151 ENDODERMOGENUS (gr, --, 'YEVvdw "a se nate") -+ endccyclogenus
    152 ENDOGAION n (gr. -, ~ "pmlnt."},
    endogaion, biotopul organismelor din
    sol [endogaion; Endogaion; endogaion; endogaion; 3a,o;oraii:OH]

    t53

    ENDCGAMIA f (gr. -, 7d~ "cs


    torie"), endogamie 1. Fecundare la
    care partenerii copulani sint in4ea
    roape lnrudii (McLennan). 2. Poenizare autcgam cu polenul a dou
    fiori ale aceluiai individ (Pearson)
    [endogamy; Endogame, autogame
    tische BestA.ubung; endogamie; endo
    gmia, autogametikus megporzs; 3H

    r.

    ,llOraMllll)

    1M ENDOGENUS (gr. , 7s.vvdm "a se


    nate"), endogen, de prownien intern (spori rezultai in interiorul
    Rporangelui) [endogenous; endogen, innenerzeugt; endogtme; endogen, bels6
    eredet6 i 3H,1\0rCHHblfi)
    155 ENDOGONJDJUM n (gr. -, y6v1l:hov
    "urma"), endogonidie, gonidie rormal in interiorul gonidangiului [en
    dogonidium; Endogonidium ; endogonidie; endogonldium; 3HJIOrOHHJl.Hll]
    _,. endoconUlium

    156 ENDOGONJUM n (gr. -, yovt) "s


    min''), endogoniu, sacul sporifer acoperit de epigoniu, mpreun alctuind
    arhegonul
    (Bryophyta)
    [t'ndogonium; Endogonium; endogonium; endogOnium; :ntAOCOJtHJi)
    157

    ENDOHAUSTORJU!tf n (gr. -, lat.


    haustus "nghiire"), endohausloriu,
    organ asemntor unui haustoriu tnr, aflat in interiorul celulei plantei
    infectate de Uredinales (Eriksson) [endohaustorium; Endohaustorium; endohaustorium; endohauszt6rium; :lH,u;orayCTopnH]

    15& ENDOLJTHJCUS (gr. -, AtQ~ "piatr"), endolitic, incrustat in piatr


    (bitele unor licheni calcicoli) [ endo-

    160 ENDOMEJOSJS 1 (gr. -, J.leioxn.; "reducere"), endomeioz, reproducere cu


    t-romozomi supranumerari in profaza
    primei diviziuni meiotice (Matthey)
    [ endomeiosis; Endomeiose; &ndomeiose; l'ndomeOzis; 3HJJ.OMeil:o3]

    161 ENDOMERJSTEMA n (gr. -,

    1.1&-

    pu:nO.; "divizibil"}, endomerislem, merislem care d natere unui fascicol


    central (Bryophyta) (Russow) [endomeristem; Endomerislem; endomeristeme; endomeriszlma; 3HJ.OMepHcTeMa]

    162 ENDOMJTOSJS 1 (gr. -, J.litO<; "fi.


    lament"), endomiloz, mitoz prin
    multiplicatea cromozomilor fr separarea grurelot anarazice \GeiUer)
    [endomilose; Endomitos('; endomitcse; endomil6zis; 3HAOMHT01)

    163 ENDOMJXJS f (gr. , J.1ll;1o;; "amesle


    care"), endomixe, formarea marronucleului dintr-un produs al diviziunii
    micronucleului fr a fi precl'dat de
    o fuziune nuclear (W oodruff i Erdmann) (endomixis; Endomixs; endomixie; endomixis; 3HAOMHKCKCj

    "'

    ENDOPARASJTUS m (gr. -, napm:tot; "parazit"), endoparazt, parazit


    eate triete inlercelular sau intracelular n planta gazd (Archimycetcs,
    Peronosporaceae) [endoparasile; lnnenparasit, lnncnschmarotzer; endo{Jarasil r; f'ndnarazita, helsO elosk6d6; 3H,o;onapa3HT]

    1G5 ENDOPEWN n (gr. -, 1tJli.Oc; "n


    mol"), endopelon, hiolopul organismelor din nmol fendopelon; Endopelon ; endopelon ; endopelon . 31fll0
    nenoa)
    166 ENDOPERJDJUM n (gr. , ns.piOwv
    "scule"), cndoperidie, slratul intern
    al peridiei (Gasleromycetes) [endoperidium; Endopcridium; rndoperidium; endoperidium; 3H!lonepHll11A)
    167

    ENDOPETRJON n (gr. , ftttpa


    "stnc."), endopelrion, organsmll care
    trie&e n crpturile stincilor jGams)
    [endopetriou; Endopetrion; endopetrion; endor;elrion; JH,UoneTpHon]

    180

    ENlXJSPORIUM

    ENDOPHLOEUM n (gr. , rpi..010t;


    ,.S<'oar"), endofloem 1. Scoara in
    !etJJil.. 2. esut Iiherian intern [endophloeum; Endophloem, Innenrinde;
    endophloeme; endo!loem; JKJio41.110lM8]
    169 EtVDOPHYTALIS, ENDOPHYTJCUS {gr. -, IP~rt6v "plant"), endo!itic, care triete n interiorul unei
    plante, cu sau fr parazitare [endoJibytic; endophytisch; endophytique;
    ertdofitikus; 3H,IICJ41HTHMJt)
    t?O ENDOPHYTJSMUS m (gr. --), en. dofitism, ,ia endofitic [endophytism ; Endophylismus; endophytisme;
    endofilizmus; JHAO$KTH3M]
    t 71 ENOOPHYTOBJONTONn (gr. -, ~io<;
    ,.via"), endofitobionl, organism cu
    biotopul fn esutul plantelor (endo_pbytohiont; Endophytohiont; endoptJytobionte; endofitobionta; 3RJIOI}llf-

    168

    ro6HOHT]

    172 ENDOPHYTA n pl (gr. -), endofile,


    plante inferioare ce triesc fn esutul
    animalelor, ale plantelor sau tn prile
    :superficiale ale sttncilor (Raunkiaer)
    (endophytes; Endophyten, lrmenpllanzen; endophytes; endo!itii.k; 3H.!Io41HrM]
    173

    E.VDOPLASMA n (gr. -, nMzaJU~ "modelare"), endoplasm, masa- intern


    granuloas acitoplasmei (Haeckcl) (endoplasm; Endoplasma, innere Zytoplasma; endoplasme; endoplazma;
    3Hli,OnnaJMa] -> granuloplasma, polyoplasma

    174

    ENDOPLASTUM n (gr. -, R:f..u<Jt~


    "modelat"), endoplast J. Coninutul
    dtoplasmatic al celulei (Hmdey). 2.
    torpusculi n centroplasma unor Chlo
    rophyceae (Fritsch). 3. Mieronucleu
    .(Protistae) [endoplast ; Endoplast ; ent.loplaste; endoplasztum; :nmonnacrJ

    175

    ENDOPLASTIDIUM n (gr. ), endoplastid, plastid cu granule de


    amidon (Arbaumont) [endoplastid; Endoplastid; !lndoplastide; endoplasztidium; 3llll;OnnacrHn:a]

    176

    ENDOPLEURA 1 (gr. -, 1r.61>pir. .,latur''), endopleurll., tegument intern


    al seminei (endopleura, inner seedcOat; Endopleura, innere Samenhaut ;
    endopltlvre; endopleura, mag-beltakarO; 3HJJ;ODJICBpa)

    1 -;;

    E.\'IXJPSAMMIO.N n (gr. -, 1Vir.l.IIJO-;


    "nisip''), endopsamion, biotopul orgauismelor din soiurile nisipoase jendo
    Jsammion; Endopsammion; endopsa.m
    mion; endopsammion; 3MoncaMMH
    OH]

    ti8 ENDOPTJLUS (gr.-, ntD..ov "pr"),


    endoptil, cu plumula rsucit Jn cotiledon (embrion - ) [endoptile; endoptil; endoptile; endoptil ; 3HJJ;O
    nTHJihHNii]
    179 ENDORRHIZUS (gr.-, PU:a "rd
    cin"), endoriz, cu radicula cuprinzind
    primordiul rdcinii (embrion -:::::.) (endorhizous; nnenwurzelig, seheidenwurzelig; endorhize; bels3 gyokerti,
    fedett gy(lker(i; CKpWTOJ:OpCWKOBhlit)
    180 ENDOSAPROPHYT!SMUS m (gr.-,
    oo.np~
    "putred", (J)U'tOv "plant"),
    endosaprolitism, simbioz la care unul
    din simbioni duce via saprofitic
    n dauna celuilalt, hifele ciuperci! utiliznd substanele gonidiei moarte ale
    algei (Lichena) (Eienkin) [endosa
    prophytism; Endosaprophytismus; endosaprophytisme; endoszaprotitizmus;
    3H.II.OCanpo4Jil11nM)

    ENDOSCLEROTJUM n (gr ., 01C)..TJp0r; "uscat"), endosclerot, miceliu persistent de origin endogen (Fayod)
    [endosclcrotium; Endosklerotium; en
    dosclerote; endoszklerotium; 3HllDclUiepoD,11ii]
    182 ENDOSCOPICUS (gr. -, m;:Oftt<o "a
    pri..-i"), endoscopic, cu V'irful tulpiniei
    orientat spre baza arhegonului (embrionul la Spermatophyta) (Bower)
    [endoscopic; endpskopisch; endoscopique; endoszkopikus; 3Hll:OCKOJIII'Iec
    KHii)
    183 ENIXJSMOSIS f (gr. , tboJ.IOt;; "mpingere"), cndosmoz, trecerea prin membrana celular a lichidelor cu soluie
    mai concentrat n celulele cu soluii
    mai puin concentrate [endosmoso;
    Endosmose; endosmose; endoszmOzis,
    oszmOlikus hMzivrgs; lH,!IOCMOJ]
    18!t ENDOSPERMJUM n (gr. , cmtPil<t
    .,smln"), endosperm, esut albuminos intern al seminei care nutrete
    embrionul fendosperm; Endosperm,
    lnneneiwei6, Sameneiwei6, Nhrge
    webe; endosperme; endospermium,
    magleherje, belsO magtpliO szovet;

    181

    3}UlocnepM]

    ENDOSPORA f (gr. -, anopir. "s


    mln"), endospor, spor format in
    interiorul celulei mame sau Jn sporangele inchis jascospor, aplanospor, zoospor etc.) (endospore; Endospore; endospore; endospOra; 3UJJ;ocqopa]
    186 ENIXJSPOR/UM n \gr. --), endospo
    riu 1. Membrana celulozic intern
    a sporului (Cryptogamae). 2. Intina
    polenului (endosporium; Endosporium,
    innere Sporenhaut: endosporium; en
    dosp6rium, belsiS spOrafal; :mn:ocnopHit

    185

    100

    ENDOSTOMA
    BNDOSTOMA n (gr. -1 cn6pa .,~rl"),
    endostom 1. Deseb1d.tura mtegumentului intern al ovulului. 2. Dinii
    interni ai peristomiului muchilor frondoi {endostome; Endostom; endostome; endoszt6ma; 3HA:OCTOMa]
    188 ENDOSYMBIOSISt (gr. , OllJ.Lilitoo"t<;
    ,,eonvieuire"), endosimbiozl, simbio
    zl intim Intre mieroorgansme i
    P/uJn~rog(Jm48, de ex. baeterloriza
    {Entz) (endosymbioss; Endosymbiose;
    endosymbiose; endoszimbi6zis; ~o

    187

    196

    CIIM6B03}

    189 ENDOTHECA t, ENDOTHECIUM

    n (gr. -, &TpaJ "teacli."), endotee 1.


    Peretele intern al sporogonului (Mar
    chrmtia). 2. Membrana intern a lojei
    anterelor. 3. Stratul intern al !pun
    clorului de polen. 4. Peretele mtern

    al sacului embrionar [endothecium;


    Endothecium; endotheque; endotM
    cium; 311,Il0Te1Uf8:, BHYTPIUHbzJ,H:Juc]
    190 ENDOTHERMICUS (gr. , kwO.;
    "cald"/ endotermie, care produce ci
    dur. ntern. (deshidratarea citoplasmei) [endothermic; endothermisch; endothermique; endotermikus; :m,aoTepMII'ICCXRit]

    191

    ENDOTOXINUM n (gr. ,

    -ro~n;:Ov
    "otrav"), endotoxin, substan. toxic care nu se difuzeu. in afara ce
    lulei care o produce ( Bacl~ria, F"'ngi)

    (endotoxin; Endotoxin; endotoxine;


    endotoxin; 311,!U)TOXCHB:]
    192

    ENDOTROPHICUS (gr. -, 1'!XHP'il,.nutriie"), endotrof, care !i procur nutriia din interiorul unui esut strin
    (micorizd -J [endotrophic; endotroph; endotrophe; endotr6f; 3H.Il.o-

    T~Il]

    193

    1"

    jgr ,

    ENDOTROPISMUS m
    "t'poml
    .,rsucire"), endotropism . Orientarea
    organului lateral ctre cel central.
    2. Ptrunderea tubului polinic tn ovul
    prin micropil (la Cmurbita, Ulmus)
    fendotropism; Endotropismus; en(lotropisme; endotropizmus; 3H,!IOTPODH3M]
    ENDOXYWPHYTA n pl {gr. , 1!6
    Aov "lemn", .U"t'OV "plant"), endoxi

    lofite, parazii criptogamici din corpul


    plantelor lemnoase (Raunkiaer) (endoxylophytes; Endoxylophyten; endoxylopbytes; endoxilotitk; 3HJtOXCBOcilHTW]

    ENDOXYLUS {gr. ), endoxil, aflat


    tn interiorul lemnului [endoxylous;
    endoxyl; endoxyle; endoxil; 3HAO----- ......~

    ENDOZOICUS (gr. -, ~v "animal"),


    endozoic 1. Care tri~te in organismul animalelor. 2. Care se rspin
    dete prin dejeciunile animalelor [endozoic; endozoiscb; endozotque; endozoikus; 3M030H'IecKH.it]
    DISPERSIO ENDOZOICA, rii.splndire endozoic. a plantelor prin intermediul dejeciunii animale (semine, spori) [endozoic dispersion;
    endozoische Verbreitung; dispersion
    endozotque; endozoikus elterjedes;
    3HA030H'fec~;aa :',!J.HcnepciiJI] .... tmdozo
    f'Xhoria

    197 ENDOZOOBIONTON n {gr. , flio.;


    "via"), endozoobiont, organism cu
    biotopul In organismul unui animal
    [endozoobiont; Endozoobiont; endozoobionte; endozoobionta; 31fAOl006HOHT}
    198 ENDOZOOCHORES m pl (gr. -, ;v;roptco "a se rspindi"), endozoocore,
    plante ale cror semine sau spori,
    consumate de animale, trec prin intestinale acestora i apoi sint disemi
    nate prin dejectare [endozoochores;
    Verdauungssmlinge; endozoocbores;
    endozookOrnOV~nyek ; 3H.Il.0100xopw]
    199 ENDOZOOCHORIA f (gr. -) __,. dis
    persio en.Mzcica

    ENDOZOOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, lj)l)"t0v


    "plant"), endozoofite, organisme vegetale care triesc in corpul animalelor (Raunkiaer) [endozoopbytes; Endozoophyten; endozoophyles; endozootitk; 3HA030ot)mn.J]
    201 ENEILEMA n (gr. tv&iJ..ru.w. .,ln200

    veli") -+

    tegmen {2)
    ENBRGESIS r (gr. tvspyO<; ,,activ"),
    energez, proces catabolic prin care
    se elibereaz energie (Bar nes) [ ener
    gesis; Energese, BetriebstoUwN.:hsel;
    energese; energ~sis, energiaprodnkciO;
    3Hepre3KC]
    203 ENERGIDA f (gr. tvsptla ,.for"),
    energid, nucleul i masa citoplasrnatc concepute ca un centru ('ller~tic i totodat ca cea mai mic
    unitate biologic (SacllS) [('liergid;
    Energide; encrgide; energida; :meprH,!la]
    204 ENERVIS, ENERVIUS, U.rJ ner
    vuri [nerveless, veinless; fi('rvenlos,
    aderlos, ungeadert; ~nervh!, invein~;
    erezetlen; 6e:llKKJ1KOBWh]
    205 ENHALIDAE f pl (gr. tv ,.in",
    liN; "mare"), enalide, fanerogame submerse sau alge fixate pe solul moale
    al
    aoelor
    srate
    (Halrwhila
    202

    191

    EPHEMEROPHYTA
    Caulerpa, Potamogeton, Zostera) (War

    ming) [enalids; Enaliden; enalides;


    ..nalid.k; 3HaJIIf.1J.Id]
    206 EJVHARlfONIA t {gr. tv6:pf.16vt~
    "armonios"), enarmonie, t~rganizarea
    armonioas intern a organismelor
    (Wiesner) (enharmony; Enharmonie;
    enharmonie; enharmOnia; :JHrapMO
    HHII)

    207

    EN.NE-, ENNEA- (gr. tvvta "nou"),


    cu nou ( enneacan11nu, enneaphyllus)

    (nine-; neun-; . neuf; kilenc-;


    novem-

    ,!I;Ei

    BIITH] --.

    208 E.VNEAGYNUS (gr. , yuvi} "femeiP"), cu nou pistiluri [enneagynous,


    enneagynian; neunweibig, neungriffelig; enneagynique, a neuf pistils;
    kilencanyas, kilenc terml)jU; .~~;eBl:ITH

    Magno

    zAblung;

    ENNEANDRUS {gr. , t'lVJ'tp,


    "brbat"'),

    cu

    nou

    210

    211
    212

    213

    214

    215

    E.'VTOMOPHILUS {gr. -, ~pt"-tco "a


    iubi")- enlomogamus
    217 ENUMERATIO l, enumerare, Ini
    rare (titlul unor lucrri botanice, ex.
    Baumgarten: Enumeratio stirpium
    216

    felsol'(lls; ne-

    ENZYMA n (gr, tv ,.In", /;liiJ'I


    "drojdie"), enzim, substante organice catalitice secretate de bacteriilc
    zimogene (catalaza, celulaza, diastaza)
    [enzyme; Enzym; enzyme; enzim,
    biokatalizator; :rlHM]-+ fermentum
    219 ENZYMOLYSJS f (gr. , i.001'
    ,.dizolvare"), enzimoliz, lizarea substantelor sub actiunea enzimelor
    (enzymolyse; Enzymolyse; enzymolyse; enzimollzis; 3HlllM011H3] -+ zyrM
    lysis
    220 EOPLASMA n (gr. il~ "auror",
    ttUtopa "modelare"), eoplasm, substana ipotetic, primitiv, anterioar

    protoplasmei {Troland) {eoplasm;


    Eoplasma; eoplasme; eoplazma; Xl-

    stamine (ennean-

    neandre, a neuf etamines; kilenchimes,


    kilencporzOs; .aeBJITKThl'iiDIKOBI>IR)
    EJiSATUS, ENSI-, ENSIFORMIS,
    tnsilorm, de forma sabiei (ensifolius,
    e{liger)
    [sword-shaped,
    sword;
    schwerUOrmig, schwert-; ensiforme,
    en forme d'epee; kard alakU, kard-; Me'leBJIJUiwl:, Me'l.e-J---> gladii-, xiplu;.E.\'TO- (gr. vtOI; "intern") (enlocyc
    licus, entodiscalis, entogonidium, enWpura~~itus, entospora)---> end-, endoE.VTOMO- (gr, ~o~v "insect")
    (prin, in, de, pe) insecte. (entomogenus,
    entomophagus) [(by, on) insects; insekten-; (par, sur, dans) insectes; rovar-;
    HaceKOMO)
    ENTOMOCECJDJUM n (gr. , Kl}Kit;
    "gal"), entomocecidie, gal cauzat
    de inepturile unor insecte (entomocecidium; Insektengalle; entomocecidie; rovargubacs; :nlToMone~RJ
    ENTOMOGAMUS (gr. , "fdp.o~; "c
    storie"),
    enlomogam,
    polenizat
    prin insecte (llori) {entomogamous;
    insektenbliitig; entomogame; entomogm, rovarporozta; :)KTOMoraMHbdl:)-+
    mtrJmophi/us
    J:,~.VTOMOLOGJA f
    (gr.
    , .6'f~
    .,vorbire"), entomologie, tiina despre
    insecte (entomology; Insektenkunde;
    cntomologie; rovartan; :)HTOMOJIOrllR)

    principalui,

    218

    Uv8p6~;;

    drous; neunmnnig, enneandrisch; en-

    ~num~ration;

    pc'lHCJieHHe, HC'IHC11CRHC)

    necTH'lHwA]

    209

    Transsilvaniae

    1816) (enumeration; Verzeacbnis, Aul-

    liJla~a]

    EPACME f (gr. llm:tKIJ~ ,.de vlrt"),


    epaeme, faz de apogeu In dezvoltarea
    tipogenetic, cu modificri radicale de
    form, In filogenie (Haeckel) (epacme;
    Epakme, Virulenzperiode, Aufbliibzeit;
    epacme; epakme; 3IIllKMC]
    222 EPANODJUM n (gr. kn:dvo~ "ntoar
    cere"), epanodiu, dezvoltarea regre
    siv a organului spre o form mai
    simpl, ex. peloria (in patologie) [epanody; Epanodie; ~panodie; epan6dium; 3DaHO,II,Jill]
    223 EPAPPOSUS, lipsit de papus (witbout tbistledown; federkronenlos:
    sans aigrettes; b6bita n~lkiili; 6e3
    xoxruuca]
    224 EPENCHYMA n (gr. tta "peste",
    lyxoJ.Ia "umplutur"), epenchim, esut
    fibrovascular {Ngeli) (epenchyma;
    Epenchym; epencbyme; epenchima;
    221

    3DeRXHMa]

    EPHARMONIA f, EPHARMOSIS f
    (gr. -, piJOVia "armonie"), eparmonie 1. Ansamblul adaptrilor armonice
    funcionale la condiiile de mediu.
    2. Form adaptatiVil [epharmony;
    Epharmonie; epharmonie; epbarmOnia; .3QtapMOH11ll]
    226 EPHEBOGENESJS f (gr. !4111Po.;
    "adult", "{tvsot.; ,.natere"), etebogene:r., dezvoltarea gametului mascul
    fr fecundare prealabil [ephebogenese; Ephebogenese; ephebogenese;
    efebogenezis, hlm-szliznemz~s; 3C(Ie5oreHC3]
    227 EPHEMEROPHYTA n pl (gr.
    bp11.1Jtp1ot; "cu viat scurt", IPiitov

    225

    ...

    EPHEMERUS

    "plantA"), efemerolite 1. Plante cu


    perioad de vegetaie scurtA, unele
    lructifictnd de mai multe .ori In acelai an. 2. Plante trectoare, plante
    pasante, adventve neaclimatizabile
    [ephemerophytes; Ephemerophyten,
    Passanten; ephemerophyles, passantes; efemeroritk; *Mcpc$n"w]
    228 EPHEMERUS (gr. -) efemer, trector, cu viaA scurt (Hori care infioresc numai o singur zi) [ephemerous,
    short-lived; ephemer, kurzlebig, eintagblO.tig, vorO.bergehend; epMmere,
    temporaire; mU!ekony, rO\id eleh1,
    egyszerviritO, id6!eges; 3$eMcpHLJJi,
    O,!lHO.IIRC!IHLdi)
    EPI-, EP- (gr. btl "deasupra"),
    peste, care crete pe, deasupra ( ephydrogamicus, epibioticus, epicalyeinus,
    i!picotyledonaris) [upon, growing on;
    Ober-, ober-, obenauf-, wachsend auf;
    sur, sltu9 au-dessus; rajta-, felszini,
    -feletti; aa, Ha,.o;-]-+ super-, supra230 EPHYDROGAMIA f (gr. -, llOmp
    "ap", ytq.to.; "cstorie"), ephidrogamie, mOO de polenizare a plant{'lor
    acvatice submerse, florile ieind la
    suprafaa apel, iar dup polenizare
    scufundlndu-se din nou tn ap (Ruppia, Vallisneria, Victoria) [ephydrogamy; Ephydrogamie; ephydrogamie; ephldrogmia; :mrH)J.poraMHII)
    231 EP/ BASALIS (gr. , l}aat.; "baz"),
    epibazal, situat deasupra regiunii
    bazale (celul) [epibasal; epibasal;
    epibasale; cpibazillis, alap feletti;

    238

    239

    240

    243

    3nK6a3aJJLHLili.)

    EPIBASIDIUM n (gr. -, fi,CtatOtov


    p_artea super_oar dalatat a bazJdJeJ d1mere (Bas~
    diomyeetes) [epibasid; Epibasidium;
    t'pibaside; epibazidium; :tUH6a311D.JUij
    233 EPIBENTHUS 11 (gr. -, fl,tvtl~
    "adtncime"), epibentos, bentosul din
    zona superioar a apelor mrii sau
    a lacurilor [epibenthos; Epib~nthos;
    epibenthos; epibentoSz; :mH6eHTOC)
    m EPJBJONTON n (gr. -, fl,toc; "via"),
    epibiont, organism fixat pe corpul
    altui organism {epifite, parazite, simbioni) [epibiont; Epibiont; epibionte;
    epibionta; :tUH6HOHT}
    232

    235

    "piciOI:u"), epibaz!d~c~

    EPIBJOSJS f {gr. --), epibioz, viat


    pe suprafaa diferitelor
    corpuri, In hidrobiologie
    {Zernov)
    [epibiosis; Epihiosis; epibios~; ('pi
    bi6zis j 311K6H03]

    carpum

    EPICHILIUM n (gr. -, :x;dA.o..;


    "buz"), epichil, parte apiCfl, adesea
    foliacee, a labelului unor flori
    (Orchidaceae ) [epichil; Epichilium;
    epichile; epichilium; :tiiiiXIlJl]
    EPICHROA 1 {gr. -, "JCI)()t; "piele") epicutls
    246

    sedentar

    EPIBIOTA f (gr. --), epibiot, altoi


    (epibiot, graft; Epihio!, Pfropfreis;

    epibiole, greffon; epibi61a, ollvny,


    oltOg; 3nll6110Ta, 'lepcHOK]
    EPIB/OTICUS {gr. ),
    epibiolic,
    care triete pe un substrat viu
    (miceliu, parazit) [epbiotic; epibiotisch; epibiotique; epibiOtikus; 31IB.6xoTR'IecKHii]
    EPIBLASTEMA n (gr. -, JI.li<mlJ.IfZ
    "germen"), epiblastem, excrescen
    superficial sau emergente proase
    ora glandulus vlscoase pe frunze (epiblasteme; Epiblastem; epiblasteme;
    epiblasztema; 3mt6nacreMa]
    EPJBLASTESIS f (gr. -, IJMi<m!m..;
    "cretere"), epiblaslez, cretere a
    lichenilor prin dezvoltarea gonidlllor
    pe indi-vidul parental (Wallroth) [epiblastesis; Epiblastesis; epiblastese;
    epiblasztezis; :tiiii6naCTel]
    EPIBLASTUS m {gr. -, ('Mtcn~
    "germen"), epiblast, lob membranos
    tn partea opus cotiledonului, aparent
    un al doilea coliledon rudimentar
    (Avemi, HqrrJeum) [epiblast; Epblast; epiblaste; epiblaszt; 30B
    6naCT]
    EPIBLEMA n {gr. btlfi,X'lJ.IfZ .,capac") -+ rhiwdermis
    EPICALYX m {gr. t7tt "peste",
    K~ "cup") ........ calyculus, puudocalyx
    EPICARPIUM n (gr. , t::UPIIOIO
    "fruct"), epicarp, pere:e extern al
    pericarpului
    fructelor
    (Juglans,
    Malus; Prunus) [epicarp; Epikarp,
    FruchtauBenhaut, Frucht hiille, Fruchtoberhaut; epicarpe, pelure; epi~
    krpium, kiilsO termesfal, kiils termesfiej, magbej, magburok; "){l]ll{apDHA, DHCilJlO,lUIHK, Ha,tl,ll110.!1HKK] ..... exo-

    EPICLINUS {gr. -, KI.iVfl "pat"),


    epiclin, aezat pe un alt organ (nectarina pe receptacul) [epiclinal; epiklin; epicline: epiklin, r~HekvO; :mHJtnKaHwli.]

    24?

    EPICOPULA f (gr. -, lat. copula '


    "fie"), epicopula, !iia intermediar
    a peretelui celular al epivalvei
    (Diatomea.e) [epicopula; Epikopula;
    i>picopule; epikopula; :tnHKoayna]

    198

    "'

    EPINATANS
    EPJCORMJCUS
    (gr. ~,
    tcop).I(N;;
    "trunchi"), epicol'mic, dezvoltat din
    mugurele adormit al trunchiului
    nrborlor [epicormic; epikormisch;
    epicormique; epikormikus; 3IIHKOP
    MH'ttcltiiA]

    2~9

    ".

    EPICOROLLATUS, EPJCOROLLJNUS (gr. , lat. corolla .,coroan"),


    epicorolat. 1. Prevzut cu corol
    superioar (Jussieu). 2. Inserat pe
    corol [epicorolline; epikorollin; epicorolline; epikorollin, prtra nOtt;
    3UHKopoJIJIHHHbiA)

    EPICOTYLEDONARIS (gr. -, trorii-

    TJ

    "vas"), epicotiledonar, aflat dca-

    supra cotiledoanelor (nod) [epicot.yledoroary j epikotyledon!lr; epicolyledonaire; szikfeletti, sziklev81 feletti;


    H8)J,CCMli)J,OJlbHb1A)

    251

    EPICOTYLUS m (gr. --), epicotil,


    a tulpiniei dinlre plumul
    i primele frunze verzi (epicotyl;
    Epikotyl, epicotyle, epikotil, szikteletti sz.r; 311HXOTHJib, Ha,ll,Cew!Ll,Onloporiune

    Hoe XOIIeHO)

    EPICTESIS l (gr. fmK'tl]o-t.; "ci


    tig"), epictezie, meninere a hipertoniei celulare In raport cu mediul extericr (Lapique) [epictesis; Epiktesis;
    epicti>se j epkfc:\ZIS j 31lH!CTe3HC)
    253 EPICUTJS f (gr. -,lat. cutis "piele"),
    epicutis, stratul superficial al cuticule-i (Agaric1~) (Fayod) [epicutis;
    Epikutis; epicutis; epikutisz; :mHKyTHc)

    n, EPJDENDRON n (gr. btf


    "peste",
    MvOpov .,arbore", lli~ "via"), epidendrobiont, plant care triete pe
    scoara arborilor
    ( Aroideae, Orchidauae) [epidendrobiont; Rindenbewohner; epidendrobionte; kBreglakO;

    above-ground; epigAisch, oberird.isch;


    epige; told teletti; HM3eMHLI.Ii. Ra3CMHL111]"'
    258 EPIGAION n (gr. --), epigaon, biotop al organismelor supraterestre
    [ epigaion; Epiga.ion; epigaion; epigaion; 3DKra.Aoa]
    259 EPIGENUS (gr. -, r&vvOio "a se
    nate"), epigenetic, nscut. pe fata
    superioar a unui alt organ (ecidii
    pe faa frunzei) [epigaeous, epigenetc; epigenetisch; ~pigene; epigenetikus j DOBCpXHOCTHidii:J
    260 EPIGEOTROPISMUS m (gr... , rt'i
    "pmint", 'tpoml
    "rsucire"),
    epigeolropism, tropism orientat spre
    suprafaa solului (White) (epigeotropism; LEpigeoiJ'oplsmus; 6pig00tropisme; epigeotropizmus; 3IDJTCOTpoDH1M]

    261 EPIGO!o.'JUMn(gr.,roV!)

    necnf'JHL1it)

    263

    EPJDENDROBIO~TON

    "5

    3TIII.!J,CH.lli)06HOHT]

    EPlDERMA n, EPJDERMIS, -IDIS


    t (gr. -, Otpj..la "piele"), epiderm, esut
    primar extern care acoper i protejeaz organele interne ale plantelor
    superioare [epide:rm; Epidermis, Oberhaut ; epiderme; epidermisz, elsOdlegl'S bOrszovet; 3111f.!ICPMHC, HapyliOiaA
    EPIDISCALJS (gr. , Oia~~:o.:;, "disc"),
    !!pidiscal, inserat pe disc (stamine)
    [epidiscal; epidiskal; epidiscal; korongon levO; 3flHJJ,HcKa!lbHb1Ji)

    :!57

    EP/GAEUS, EPIGEIUS (gr. -, ri


    e-pigeu, aerian; care
    crete pe sau deasupra pmintului
    (germinaJie-) [epigaeous, epigean,
    "pmiot"),

    EPILJMNJON n (gr. .., l.iJlvtt


    "lac, mare"), epilimnion, strat superior al mrilor sau lacurilor {pfn
    la cea 20 m adtncime) cu cel mai
    bogat plancton {epilimnion; Epilm~
    nion; pilimnion; epilimnion; 3nB~
    JIIIMHIIOH]

    264 EP!LITHICUS (gr. -, Mtlo~ "pia~


    trli"), epilitlc, care crete pe pietre
    {lcheni) [epilithic; epilithisch; Eipilitbique; kfivOn lO; 3DHnHTII'Iecd8]
    265 EPIWSUS-. glaber
    266 EPJMATJUM n (gr. , l~-t6.ttov
    "manta"), epimatiu, scvam ovulifer (Ja Coniferae) [epimatium; Epiepimc'!um;
    mat"mm; pimatium;
    3IIHM3li,HJ!)

    KO:.HUa)

    256

    "urma"),

    epigoniu, membran extern a sporoforului (Hepaticae) [epigone; Eplgonc,


    Fruchtknopfdecke; epigone; epig6nium; 3IIHTORHA)
    262 EPIGYNICUS, EPIGYNVS (gr. ,
    'YUvil "femeie"), epigin, aparent ae
    zat deasupra ovarului (staminele la
    Orckidaceae) (epigrnous; epigyn, epigyaisch, oberweibig; epigyne, eplgynique; epigin, termOfeletti, maghz
    feletti, felsOllsU; :mHntHli'IHbJit, Ha.zt

    26?

    EPINASTIA f (gr. -, vacn~ "comprimat"), epinastie, dezvoHare mai


    pronunat a prii superioare a unor
    organe, cauzind convexitatea lor
    (frunze, petale) [epinasty; Epinastie;
    epinastie; epinasztia; :li!HHaCTWI)

    268

    EPI!o."ATANS (gr. -, lat.


    "inottor"), epinatant, cart'

    natans

    plutete

    ...

    EPJNEMA
    pe suprafata apei j(runt) {epinatant;
    obenaufschwimmend; ~pinatante, sur
    nageant; felszinen UszO; DJiaBaiOW:HA

    Ba IIOIIepXBOCTH)

    269

    EPJNEMA n (gr. -, v"pa "fir")


    partea superioar a filamentului staminal [epinema; Epinema;
    epineme; epinma; :)ntlHeM.a]
    270 EPJNYCTJGUS, EPJNYGTUS (gr.
    ., Wl;, VUK't~ "noapte"), epinictic,
    caro se deschide dup Inserare (Mrabilis, CactacMe) (epinyctous; epinyktisch,
    dmmerO!fnend;
    ~pioycte;
    este nyil6; :)IJIIHilnH'IIlldliJ
    271 EPIONTOLOGJA f (gr.
    , Ovtu
    "existen", ~ "vorbire"), epiontologie I. Fitogeografie genetic. 2.
    Analiz a rsptndiri geografice a unor
    factori genetici pe arealul speciei,
    precum i a condiiilor istorice ale
    acestora [epiontology; Epiontologie,
    genelische Pflanzengeographie; ~pion
    tologie; epiontol6gia, genetikai nOvenyfOidrajl!; j :)DIIOHTODOrBll] - genoepinem,

    (Nidularia)
    [epiphragma;
    Epiphragma, Querhaut; 6piphragme; epifragma; :)DR~rMa]-+ tympanum
    281) EPJ PHYLLUS (gr. -, q:~6i.l.ov "frunz"), epifil, care crete pe frunze
    (parazit) sau se afl pe partea superioar a frunzei (stomate) (epiphyllous;
    hlattstndig, oberblattstndig, hlatl
    bfirtig; 8piphyile j levelen le\(1; Ha.l
    JlHCrHblll:)

    281

    EPIPHYSIS f {gr. blqn,Joto; "excrescen")


    caruncula, strophiolum
    282 EPIPHYTIGUS (gr.- IPuWv "plant"), epilitic, care crete pe alt plant
    (epiphytic; epiphytisch; epiphytique;
    epifttikus, nQvt\nyen eJO, fennlak6;
    :mH$H11lhlti}

    283

    gJgraphia

    EPJPHYTA n pl (gr. ), epilite,


    aerofite; plante neparazitare care
    folosesc numai ca suport organele
    altQr plante (Qrchidee tropicale,
    lerigi, licheni, muchi)) [epiphytes, air-plants; Epiphyten, Oberpflanzen, Luftpflanzen; epiphy!es;
    epititk, fennla.kO nOV'enyek;
    :mu-

    EPJPARASJTUS m {gr. -, 1tttpfu:n


    tOl; .,parazit").- ectoparasitus
    EPIPEWN n (gr. -, 1t11~ "nmol"),
    epipelon, biotopul organismelor din
    nmol [epipelon; Epipelon; epipelon;
    epipelon; :)ntlnenon]
    EPIPELTATUS (gr. -, lat. pelta
    "scut"), epipeltat, cu frunza peltat,
    avind baza limbului pe faa superioar
    a petiolului (De Candolle) [epipeltate:
    oberhalb-schildfllrmig; epipelte; felii!
    pajzsos; CBCPXY lKIITOBH,IHbllt]
    EPJPERJDJUM n (gr. , Jll1Pi8tov
    ,.scule"') ....... ezoperidium
    EPJPETALUS {gr. -, 1ftti1.Ov "petal"), epipetal, inserat pe petal sau
    In faa acesteia (stamine la Gircaea)
    [epipetalous ; blumenblattstndig, kronblattstndig; t\pipetale; szirmon 010;

    4m'rJ.t] ....... acrophyta, pseuMparasitus


    28/i EPIPLANCTON n (gr. -, 1t.CIYKt~
    "rtcitor"), epiplancton,
    plancton
    din zona superioar (0-80 m) a apelor (Cbun) [epiplankton; Epiplankton;
    epiplancton ; epiplankton; 31111rmaHK-

    277

    EPIJ>ETREUS (gr. -, Kttpa

    287

    278

    EPI PHWSMA n (gr. -, ~p/,016o;


    "scoar!"), epifloem, scoara externa
    [epiph oem, outer bark, corky bark;
    Epiphloem,
    uacres
    Leitbiindel:
    !!piphloeme; epifloem, kms6 kCreg;

    272
    273

    '274

    275
    276

    :)lllfl1eT8JlLR&dl]

    - sazicolus

    "stlnc''!

    3111l4mo:)Ma)

    279

    EPJPHltAGMA n (gr. -, !ppci;pa


    .,imprejmuire"), epifragm,
    membrana care inchide capsula dup
    cderea operculului (Hepaticae) sau
    care acoper sporoforul unor ciuperci

    ToH]

    285 EPJPLASMA n (gr. -, 1til.opa "mo-

    delare"),

    citoplasman glicogen,
    rmas In asce dup formarea ascosporilor (A$comycetes) (epiplasm;
    Epiplasma; epiplasme; E!piplazma;
    tic

    epiplasm, mas

    gelificai,

    bogat

    :)IUlDJia3Ma]

    286 EPIPLASTA n pl (gr. , 1t'A.ao-r0i;


    "forp1at"), epiplaste, corpuri sferice
    din lamelele
    citoplasmatice de la
    Cyanophycetu (Fritch) [!lpiplasts: Epiplasten; epiplastes; epiplasztk;zok;
    :)IlBIJnacTbl]

    EPJPLEURA f (gr.-, R4upQ. "coast"), epipleur, pleura mai mare a


    epiteciului ( Baccillariaceae) [epipleura; Epipleura, grOlleres Grtelband;
    epipl8V're; epipleura j :)Illlnneapa]
    288 EPJPODJUM n (gr. -, nOOtov "picioru"), epipodiu 1. Partea apicaW.
    a primordiului frunzei. 2. Glande
    disciforme pe suportul ovarului [epipodium; Epipodium; epipode; epip6dium j :)IlHDO,IlHil:)
    289 EPJPSAMMJON n (gr. , lji(J.I~o:,;
    "nisip"), epipsamion, biotop al Qrganismelor din terenurile nisipoase

    EPITHEMA

    19i

    [epipsammion; Epipsammion; epipsammion ; epipszammion; :HPincaM-

    MKOH)

    290 EPIRRHEOliJGIA 1 (gr. tmppl(o "a


    curge peste", ).Oy~ "vorbire"), epireologie, studiu al influenei factorilor externi asupra plantelor (Picconi) [epirrheology; Epirrheologie;
    6pirreologie; epireologia; :mapeono..
    rHJI]

    291

    EPIRRHJZUS (gr. bt "peste",


    PICa ,,rdcin"), care crete pe
    rdcini (Lathraea, Orobanche) [epirr-

    299

    300

    hi7.Qus; oherwurzelsU.ndig, aut Wurzel-

    wachsend; epirbize;

    p~JI: HQ KOpliJIX)

    gyok6ren eiO;

    292 EPISEPALUS {gr. , lat. sepalum


    .,sepal"), episepal, aezat pe sau in
    dreptul sepalelor (glande, stamine
    la Epilobium) [episepalous; episepal;
    epistlpale-,
    episzepl, cstlszelevelen
    JeVl! j HaliO.liJllllllecJI HQ 'fQWeJIBCTJIKax]

    EPJSPERMIUM n (gr. -, 01tipJ.IU


    "smtn"), episperm, inveli extern
    al seminei [episperm; SamenhUlle,
    Samenmantel, Samenoherhaut; lipisperma; epispermium, kO.Is6 magbej, magtakar6; 3IIHcnepMHit] -. amphispermium, exopleura, spermochrm(l., testa
    294 EPISPOR.4;YGJUJI n {gr. -, crn:op
    "smln", drr&tov ",as"), epispor&nge, induziul sporangelui ( Pteridophyta) [episporangium, EpiSJlO
    rangium; episporange; episporngit;m; :nm:cnopaHrHA]
    295 EPJSPORIUM n (gr. --), epispor,
    lnveli extern al sporilor, uneori avind
    i un dispozitiv apical de plulire
    (Awlla)
    [epispore;
    Episporium,
    aucere Sporenhaut; epispore; >pisp6r~, k(i)sii sp6rafal; lrmcnopalt} ..... pe293

    296

    EPISTAMINALIS {gr. -, m:iu.1rov


    "filament"), epislaminal, care <'rele
    1 e stamine (nectarii, glande la Dic
    uunnus) [epistaminal, epistaminal ',
    epistaminal; porz6n fejiOdO, porz6
    fc~otti;

    291

    paCTylll,lllt aa necTBKe]

    EPISTAJI.IINIA C {gr. --), epistamiuie, planle <'U stamine epigine


    ( Xuphar) {Des".eaux) {epistaminy;
    Epistaminie; ~pistaminie; episztami
    nia, termMe!etti porz6k; JRHCTa:l-111!lHll]

    ::88

    EPISTASJS f (gr. brll.'f't'aat.:; "supraveghere"), {'pistaz, inhibare a


    t>fectelor unei gene nealele do ctre o

    dominantA sau reeesiv (Bateson}


    [epistasis; Epista&is; epistasie; episztzis; 3DIICTll3]
    EPJSTOMATICUS {gr. k1 .,peste", cnilpa ,,gur"), epistomatic, cu
    stomate aezate numai pe partea
    superioarA a organului (la frunzele
    de Nympluud) [epistornatic; epistomatisch; epistomatique; epist.tomatikus ; :mKCrOMaTIAecndl:]
    EPISTR:JPHE t (gr. -, cni)091) .,Intoarcere"), epistrof, dispoziia cro
    rnatoforilor In lumina difuz. In
    pArtile parietale libere ale celulei,
    lnvecinate cu mediul extern (Senn)
    [ epistrophe; Fniwandlage; epistrophe;
    szahadfaJfekves; 3Jlllcrpo4Je]
    EPITERRANEVS (gr. -, lat. ter
    ra ,. pmtnt"), supraterestru, aerian
    [epilerranean, above-ground; oberirdisch; t\pigt\, aerien; IGidfeletti;
    Ha.ztJel>IHhl.il] ..... epigaeus, aereus
    EPITHALUNUS (gr. -, 8aUiM;
    .,lstar"), epitalin, care crete pe tai
    {epithallin; cpithallin; epithalline; telepen nGVt'i; paczy~ft &a rannOMC]
    EPITHALLUS m (gr. --), epital,
    formaii ale stratului cortical al bilelor de pe virful sau marginea talului
    la Lichenes, servind la protejarea conidiilor (Zukal) [epithallus; Eplthallus;
    t\pithalle; epitillusz; JIDITammA)
    EPITHECA l (gr. -; &i)K'l .,toc"), epiteei, partea superioar, mai mare,
    a carapacelor (BaciUMiophyceae)
    [epitbeca; Epitheka, oheres Deckelschale; epitMque; epiteka, kovahej
    tet6resze; 311HTeXa J _,. epipleura, epigen

    301

    302

    303

    304

    ""l"a

    EPITHECIUM n (gr. -), epiteciu,


    lnveli format din extremitile parafizelor, acoperind partea himenial
    a apotedlor (Discomycetales, Lichenes
    [epithecium; Epithecium; epithece;
    epitecie; JRHTeUHi:i)
    306 EPITHELIUM n (gr. -, Oi)X'l
    ,.mamr.lon"), epiteliu 1. Strat de celule
    alungile care cptuesc ineriorul orga
    nelor de secretie (Coni(mie). 2, Strat
    de celule alungite la periferia sacului
    embrionar (la unele AngiospermatJ)
    [epithelium; Epithel, Driisenepithel,
    Samenepithel; epithelium; epitelium,
    e-pitelsejtreteg; :mHTeJJHA)
    307 EPITHEMA n (gr. b:t.8JJIID "tnveli"), epitem, esut parenchimatic ac,ifer aflat sub stomatele acvifere ale
    frunzei [epithem; Epithem, Epithemhydathode; epitheme; epitema; 3UH305

    reMa]

    196

    EPITHETON
    EPITHETON n (gr. Ul8&to; "adu
    gat"), epitet, cel de al doilea nume
    al unui taxon specific sau numele
    complimentar al taxonilor intraspeciricl [epithet; Epitheton, unterscheidender Beiname; 6pitMte; epiteton,
    megktil6nb6ztet6 msodnev; 'lmtrer]
    EPITOME f (g:r. llfltOI1Jl ,.rezumat"), rezumat (ca titlu de lucrri,
    ex. Asclepi: EpiWrM vegetalionis plo,ntuum,17ft9) (summary; Hauptinhalt,
    Auszug; sommaire, extrait; kivonat;
    B3BJie'leHHe]
    810 EPITONIA f (gr, b:hovo10 .,Intins"),
    epitonie, dorsiventralitate cu latura
    superioar mai dezvoltat decit cea
    inferioar (epitony; Epitonie; Cpitonie; epit6nia; :mHroHHa]
    311 EPITROPH!A f {gr. b:l "peste",
    -rp~ ,.nutriie"), epitro!ie, dezvoltare mai viguroas a esuturilor P"
    partea morfologic superioarA. a unui
    organ (Wiesner) (epltrophy; Epitrophie; Cpitrophie; epitr6ria; 3DHrpo-

    '308

    ...

    4>HRJ

    EPJTROPUS (gr. -, -rpimo~ "orientare"), epitrop, orientat In sus {ovul


    cu micropilul orientat In sus, la Tribulus) [epitropous; epitrop, griffelwArts gerichtet; ep1trope; felfelC
    irnyul6, hozzfordult; 'lmtTJIODilblli]
    EPJVALVA
    f __,. epipleura, epithf!Ca
    313
    314 EPJXYWNEUS, EPJXYLUS (gr.
    -. 1;6"-ov "lemn"J eplxil, care crete
    pe arbori [epixy ous; epixyl; 6pixyle;
    f.n nOVO; paCT)'IQIIli Ha ;!lpeBCCIIHe]

    312

    315

    EPJZOJCUS (gr. -, t&ov "animal"),


    epizoic 1. Care crete pe corpul animalelor (parazit). 2. Care se rspn
    dete fixindu-se de corpul animalelor (fructe, semine, spori) [epizoic,
    epizous; epizoisch: Cpizoique; epizoikus; liCKByi.QJI.li: ua lKIIBOTHblx]

    EPJZOOCHOR!A t (gr. --, xroptro


    "a se rspindi"), epizooc(h)orie, rspfn
    dire a fructelor, seminelor sau a sporilor care sint prinse de pielea, perii
    sau penele unor animale ( Xanthium
    spinosum) [epizoochory; Epizoochorie;
    epizoochorie; epizooch6ria; 'liTHJooxopHa]
    317 EPO!KOPHYTA n pl {gr. ~o!Ktro
    "a coloniza", t:pinov "plant"), epoicofite, plante antropocore, mai al(ls
    buruieni, crescind numai in staiuni
    artificiale (porturi, semnturi), incetAtenite la noi de pe alte continente
    (Galinsoga) [epoikophytes; Epoikophy
    ten, Ansiedler; epoicophytes; epoi316

    kofitk,
    meghonosodott heburcolt
    D0V6nyek; 'lDOIR04fT&r] -+ colonistae
    318 EQUJTANS, EQU!TATJVUS, e'cvitant.J. Care se IncalecA (frunze, petale). 2. Pliat longitudinal i acoperindu-se reciproc (pretoliaie) [equitant,
    folded over, overlapping saddlewise;
    reitend, Uberlagernd, einwickelnd;
    6quitant, cbevauchant; lovagiO, egymsbagOngyOiodOtt, egymsbabajtoga

    tott; BKJta.llHOii:, o6&eMJnonutJt]


    319 ERtfNTHEMUS (gr. 1]p, lup "dimineaa, primvara", liv&p.ov "floare"),
    erantemic, care nflorete de timpuriu
    [early blooming; frilhblUhend; erantheme; korn virgz6; Bc:ceBHHli]
    320 ERECT-,
    ERECTJ-,
    ERECTO-,
    ERECTUS, erect, orientat drept In
    sus, vertical de la baz pin la virf
    (anter,

    tulpin)

    erectiusculus,

    (erectaCanthus,
    erecto-patens)
    [erect,

    uprlght; autrecht, senkrecht, gerade;


    dresse, CrigC; egyenesen felll6; npxMOJt, Dpl!MOCTO&II(llli:, npliMo-)
    321 EREMJ-, EREMO-, EREMJTJCUS
    (gr. lpt)l1~ "solitar", .,deertos") 1.
    Solitar. 2. De deert {solitary-, desert-;
    einzel-, allein-, wilsten-; solitaire,
    d6serticole; magnos, pusztai; e.lllfo-,
    ny~H-, ny~li:]

    322

    EREMIGOLUS (-COLA f) __,.eremophilus

    323

    EREMOCARPUS (gr. -, 11:apn0<;


    .,fruct"), cu fruct solitar [single-fruited; einze!Wchtig; a un seul fruit;
    egytermesii, magnos termesii; e,~~;H

    HO'IHOIJJIO.Illfbllt]

    324

    EREMOPHJLUS (gr. -, IPItUI "a


    iubi"), eremofil, care prefer deertu
    rile [desert Iov ing; wtistenliebend;
    eremophile; pusztkat kedvel6; nyc-

    TblneJU06HBwlt] --+

    deserticolus

    EREMOPHYTA n pl (gr. , q~6rov


    "plant"), eremotite, lormaill vegetal xeroll din deert uri [desert
    plants; WUstenpflanzen; eremopbytes; pusztai n6v~nyek; 'lpeMo4m:r&lj
    326 EREMUS f (gr. -), eremus, fruct policarpic, format de obicei din pa_tru
    nucule
    ( Boraginaceae,
    Labiatae)
    [ere mus; klause; ereme; eremusz;
    'lpeM]
    32/ ERGASJOAP:JPHYTA n pl (gr.
    tpyuala ,.munc", dM "de departe",
    qn'Jtov "plant"), ergasioapofite, plante
    colonizatoare de terenuri cultivate
    (Simmons) [ergasioapophytes; Ergasioapophyten ; ergaswapophytes; er325

    gaszioapofitk;

    3praCRoarr~HTw]

    ,.,
    328

    ERYTHROCARPUS
    ERGASJOLJPOPHYTA n pl (gr. ,
    Atn:o:ptro "a se menine", -), ergaso-

    Jipofite, relicte a1e plantelor de cultur ce se menin drept componenii


    unei flora (Acorus calamus) (N
    geli i Thellung) [ergasiolipophytes;
    Kulturrelikte;
    ergasolipophytes;
    ergasziolipolitk;

    3pracDOJIHnO$HIW)

    329 ERGASIOPHYGOPHYTA n pl (gr.


    -, ~YI\ "tug", -), ergasiof,gofile,

    plante evadata din cultur, astzi


    subspontane
    (Aster,
    Robinia)
    [ergasiopbygophytes;
    KulturfliichtIinge; ergasiophygophytes; kultursz
    kev6nyek; 3pracHo4Jnro4lltTJJ]
    330 ERGASJOPHYTA n pl (gr. -), ergasio!ite, plante strine care au fost
    luate i meninute fn c.ultur fn regiunile noastre (la Sola~~um tuberosum,
    Zea)
    (Woodhead) [ergasiophytes;

    Kulturptlanzen; ergasiophytes; erga-

    szioCitk, nem honos kulturnl}vf.nyek;

    3J)raCHOIPHTW)
    ERGASJOSY.NTROPHOPHYTA n
    pl (gr. , o6v "impreunA", tpoq>iJ
    "nutriie"),
    ergasiosintropolite, bu
    ruieni ale terenurilor agricole [ergasiosyntrophophytes;
    Kulturlandunkruter; ergasiosyntrophophytes; ergaszioszintrofofitk,
    mUvelt
    teriiletek gyomnovenyei; JpracnOCRHTpoq,o.
    4IHTW)
    332 ERGESJS f (gr. Epyov .,lucrare"),
    er~z, facultate a organismului de
    a mdica o reacie (Massart) [ergesis;
    Ergesie; ergesie; ergezis; Jprelllc)
    333 ERGOGE.NESJS f (gr. , y8VEG~
    "producere"), ergogenez, manifestare
    a energiei de cretere (Ryder) [ergogenesis; Ergogenese; ergogenese; er
    gogenezis; JproreaeJ}
    a::v, ERI, ER/0- (gr. l!ptov "lin"), la
    nuginos, pros (eriandrua, erianthus,
    eriooorpus, eriopetalus) [woolly-; woll-;
    lanugineux; gyapjas-; nymHcro-] .....
    lach-, lachno-, lanuginosus
    335 ERICETUM n, ericetum. 1. Formaiuni de Erica. 2. Blrie [ericetum,
    heath; Ericetum, Heide; ericetum,
    bruyere; ericetum, hangb hely; epa-

    331

    ueryM, nycTOWb)

    336

    ER/GE.NS (ergo}, erigent,la inceput


    culcat, apoi ridicat in sus (ramura,
    tulpin) [erecting, raising; aufrichtend; se redressant; felegyenesedO;
    BldOl!MnllJOUIHACllJ
    ERJNACEUS, erinaceu.1. Cu ghimpi
    zbirlii. 2. Asemntor cu un aricm
    [prickly, hedgehog-like; igelig, igelsla-

    chelig, ptriemstachelig; Crinac~, bede piquants; t(iks, sO.ndisznO


    szerii; HrJJHCTWit, aoawit,~.IUlWA]
    ..... echinaceus, hysll'i
    338 ERIOPHORUS (gr. l!ptov .,linA",
    cpoptco "a purta") -+ lanu1inosus
    339 ERMINEUS, hermineu, de culoarea
    albii. a herminei [ermine-coloured; hermelinfarbig, hermelinweiB;
    blanc
    d'hermine; hermelinfeMr; ropocTacBYR]
    MO EROPHILUS (gr. lpa "primlvara",
    cptU$ "a iubi") - erantkemus, verriss~

    nalis

    3U EROSTRATUS, EROSTRIS, neras~


    trat [erostrate, heakless; schnabellos,
    ungeschnabelt, erostre, d6p<mrvu debec; csrtelen ; 6c:JxmoawA]
    3!.2 EROSUS, erodat, ce pare a fi ros~
    cu virful sau cu marginea neregulat
    denticulatli., cu sinusuri mici sau obtuziuscule (virful frunzei la Alnus glutinosa) [eroded, erose, gnawed; aus~enagt,
    ausgebissen, ausgetressen ~
    erode, ronge; kirgott; Jpo,!IHpoBaHHWR, Bb1Tpld3e11Hbll]
    343 ERRATA n {li, erat, list a greelilor tipograftce [misprints; Dructfehlerverzeichnis; fautes d'impression;
    sajt6hihk jegyzeke; ClliiCOX OIJC'IaTOX]

    344

    ERRATJCUS 1. Rtcitor, fr sta


    bilitate pe substrat. 2. Slbatic [ wandering, sponlaneous; umherwandernd,
    wildwachsend; erratique, spontane~
    vndor!O, vadontermo; 6nya'.!UUOJJtB:II~

    BanyHHWII:, .QHJ:opllCTyiD,HII)

    345

    ERUBESCENS (erubesro), eruhescent, I'OIJcat [blushing, blush-red, reddish; rotwerdend, Nitlich; entbescent~
    rougetre; piros!O, pirosod6, Vl'irhenyes szinii; xpacHCJOtQIIif, xpacaoaa-

    TwitJ

    346 ERUMPENS (erumpo), erumpent,


    care se deschide brusc prin rupere-

    (fruct) ferumpent; hervorbrechend, herauswerfend; se dE!chirant, rupti le;


    szHrepedii, felreped6; BHe3aDHo npopwaaJOtQIIIcll]

    347

    ERYTHRAEUS, ERYTHR-, ERY


    THRO- (gr. t~ "rO!ju") (eryllmmlhus, erytkromelas, erythrocladus,
    erythrococcus, erythrotrichus) ..... ruber,
    rubri-, rubro-

    348

    ERYTHRf)CARPUS (gr. -, tcapx~


    "fruct"), cu fructe roii [red-fruited;
    rotlriichtig; fruits rouges; piros
    termesii; xpaCHonno,II,Hwil:]

    198

    ERYTHROLEUCUS
    3~9

    ERYTHROLEUCU$ (gr. , ).ro~~:~


    ..alb"), rofJU alburiu {whitish-red; weiBIichrOt; erythroleuque; feh6respiros;

    KpaCHo6eJiwit)

    350 BRYTHROPHILUS (gr. -, IP!l.to>


    .,a iubi"), eritrofil, cu afinitat& pentru
    coloran.li roii (In citologie) [erythrophilous; erythrophil; erithrophile; eritrofil; :JpJtTPo(IHllltilYit)

    351

    ERYTHROPHYLLUM n (gr. , qrU).).ov "frunti"), eritrofil, pigmentul


    rou din frunw (erythrophyll; Erythrophyll, Blattrot; erythrophylle; eritrofillum; 3pHTpo41Hnn]

    352 ERYTHROXANTHUS (gr. -, Qni8(M;


    ,.galben"), 'gaJbenrOfCat [reddish-yellow; r6tlichgelb; rougeAtre jaune; p
    rosassrga; xpacao~]
    353 ESCHARODES, ESCHAROIDEUS
    (gr. oxpibS1110 "crustA") -+ muta3M

    ESCHAROSTROPHE 1 (gr. tomipwv


    ,,focar'', cnpOffil ,.deturnare"), escaro-

    stro!,

    orinduire a eromoplae.telor tn

    foeaJ'tll de

    lumin

    (Jn citologie) (Senn)

    (escha.rostrophe;
    BrennpunktJage;
    escharostrophe; f6kusdekv6s; 3CXa-

    ~l

    355 BSCULENTUS, ESCULUS -

    li,

    366 EUCECJDIUMn (gr. -, lcrJ~ "gal"),


    eucecidie, cocidie folositoare plantei
    caro o produce (nodozitile la LegumiMsae) [eucecidium; Euzezidie; eucidie; eucecidium; 3BU:C!Ul,!l;Hi1]
    367

    edu-

    HBCUS

    356 ESBPTATUS, nesepta.t (eseptate;


    scheidewandlos; non septe; rekesz nelkOli, osztatla.n; 6ecneperopo,!lo'l1Wit]
    3S7 E&QUAMATUS, Ur scvame (es
    quamate, no scaled; schuppenlos, unbeschuppt; non ecailleux; pikkelytelen ; JIHm!HIII>IJt 'lemyltJ
    358 ESTR!ATUS, nestriat (unstriped;
    ungestreirt; sans stries; cslkozatlan,
    rovtka nelk.illi; 6ecuonocwA]
    359 BTHNOBOTANICA f (gr. Wvo.;
    "popor", Pottlvtl ,.iarb"), etnobotanica, studiu al plantelor cunoscute
    i utilizate de popor [ethnobotany,
    folkbotany; Ethnobotanik; ethnobotanique; etnobotanika; 3T&o6oTaRHU]
    360 EU- {gr. e6 ,.bun"), adevrat, veritabil, tipic, bun (euanemocho1'U8, euchromus, euctvpicw, 6Umorplnu) {true,
    well, typical; echt, wohl, typisch;
    V'rai., typique; igazi, val6di, tipikus,
    j6; xopomo. IICTIIBJIWit, T111Dl'l1lWit]
    361

    362 EUAPOGAllUA f (gr. -, tl1to "fr",


    ~ ,.cstorie"), euapogamie, dezvvltare nemijlocit, fr fecundare,
    a sporofitului din gametofit (Farmer
    et Digby) [euapogamy; Euapogamie;
    euapogamie; euapogmia.; 311aooraM1U1]
    363 EUAPOPHYTA n pl (gr. --, ~~&tov
    "plant"), euapofite, buruieni bti
    nae cu apolitism pronunat (Preuss)
    [euapophytes; Euapophyten; euapophytes; euapofit.k; nano$HTL1]
    36' EUAPOSPORIA f (gr. --, o-110p "s
    mtn"), cuaposporie, rertiliuu-e fr
    pruces sexuat [euapospory; Euaposporie; euaposporie; euaposp6ria; 3Ba
    nocnopH.II]
    365 EUAR:JHAEOPHYTA n pl (gr. -,
    i)Xato; "vechi",
    ~~(l"toV
    "plant"),
    euarheofile, plante ruderale sau nitrotile din neolitic [euarcheophytes; Euarchaeophyten; euarchl'ophytes; euarcheofitk; 3Bapxeot)IHTbi]

    EUANTHIUM f (gr. -, &vtlo; "noare"), euantie, concepia originii strobilare a fiorii (Bessey) [euanthy; Euanthie; euanthie; euanthium-elmelet;

    ,BallTOBU

    TeOpu]

    EUCHROMOCENTRUM n (gr. -,
    .,culoare", Ktvrpov ,.centru")
    (Gregoire) ...... prochromocentrum

    xpQ~pa

    368 EUCHROMOSOMA n (gr. --,


    "corp") (McC\ung) _,. autosoma

    at~Jp.a

    369 EUCLEISTOCARPICUS (gr. -, Ki..t:tcrccX; "Inchis", Ka.p!W; "fruct"), eucleistocarpic, care rmtne Inchis pln la
    maturttatea carposomului ( PyreMmycetes) [eucleistocarpie; eukleistocarp; eucleistocarpique; eukleiszlokarpikus; 31WleHCTOKapDHLI"i1)
    37;) EUCOENICUS (gr. , Kot~ "In comun"), eucenic, caracteristic i cu fidelitate Intr-o biocenoz (specie,
    as6ciaie)
    [eucoenic; euUin; eucenique; euconikus; 3BU:eHOTH'Iccui1]
    3i1

    EUCYCLICUS {gr. -, ri.Jdof; .,cerc"),


    euciclic, cu numr Bgal de piese in
    fiecare verticil (floare) [eucyelic;
    (!uzykJisch; eucyclique; euciklikus;

    372

    EVfliCHOTOMIA f (gr. , liixa "in


    doi", -c6~ "tiat"), eudieotomie, dicotomie adevrat, cind ramurile sint
    d(.lzvoltate i ramificate uniform (Lycopodium alpinum) [eudichotomy; Eudichotomio; eudichotomie; eudichotomia, tipiku<> vills-elgazS; 3B.Il,HXO

    )1\u:RKJfH'ICCI:JIIt] .... isocyclicus

    TOMHA~

    199
    3i3

    EURYSYNUSJCUS

    EUEPHEMERUS (gr. -,

    !lptlj.ltpto~

    "cu via1 scurt"), euefemer, care se


    deschide i se nchide definitiv n curs
    de 2ft de ore (flori) [euephemerous;
    euephemer, eintagbliitig; eupbemere;
    euefemer, egynap vir.gz6; 3Bl4le

    Mepm>lif]

    374

    t (gr. -, ytw:ot.; "na


    tere"), eugenie, studiu al ameliorrii
    caracterelor ereditare specifice (eug&netics; Eugenetik; eugen~tique; eugenelika, alkalmazott (lrOkMstudomimy;

    EUGENETJCA

    3BreHeTHXa)

    315 EUGEOGENUS (gr. -, ri1 "pilmint",


    ysvvro "a se nate"), eugoogen, uor
    dezagregabil

    (rot

    ....., ) [eugeogenous;

    eugeogen, leicht verwitternd; eugeogene; eugeo~n, konnyen szetmAIIO;


    3Bl'COreBHlolA)

    376 EUGEOPHYTA n pl (gr. --, qn'nov


    "plant"), eugeofite, geofite a cror
    perioad de repaus biologic se datorete lipsei luminii sau a cldurii
    corespun:~;toare {Massart) [eugeophy
    tes; Eugeophyten ; eugeophytes; eugeofitk; 3llreo4mn>~]
    3ii EUHALINUS {gr. ,fiN;,~ ,,sare"),
    euhalin, care triete numai in apele
    srate (plante ...., ) [euhaline; euhalin;
    euhaline; euhalin; JBrarumHHwll:)
    s;s EUMJTOSJS C (gr. -, lll'tOIO .,filament"), eumitoz, mitoz tipic, cu
    diferentierea bine vizibil a cromo
    zomilor {Belar) (eumitosis; Eumitose;
    eumitose; eumitOzis; JYMHTOl]
    379 EUODUS, EUOSMUS (gr. &OOlS'Jl~
    filocrJJ.OIO "plcut mirositor") -. odo
    ratus
    R8J EUPHOTJCUS (gr. , q>lbl;,cpmt~ "lu
    min"), eufofic, aflat in zona apelor
    cu lumin abundent {planeton ...... )
    reuphotic; euphotisch; euphotique; eu
    fOtikus; JB$0TH'IecKBII:] -+ polypho
    ticus
    381 EUPHOTOMETRJCUS {gr. , J.tt
    tpov "msurA"), eulotomelric, cu lamina aezat perpendicular pe razele
    de luminA pentru a primi maximul
    de luminozitate (frunzele la Asarum)
    [euphotometric; euphotometrisch; euphotometrique; eufolometrikus; JB
    4toTOMeTpH'IecKHii)
    882 EUPHOTOTROPJCUS (gr. , tpmu'l
    "ri'isucire") -+ euphotonutricus
    383 EUPLANCTO.V n (gr. , 1r"-aynO~
    "rtcitor"), euplancton, plancton al
    organismelor liber plutitoare (Forel)
    {euplankton; Euplankton; euplancton;
    euplankton; 3liJJJJllHKTOH]

    38~

    EURY- (gr, t6pill; "lat"), lat, larg

    ( euryandrus, eurlanthua, 8urycladus,


    euryplerus) [broad; breit; large; szeles-; ID11p01ro) -+ lotus, lati plaly385 EURYBATHYCUS (gr. , PaEih!O .,adincime"), euribatic, cu larg adaptabilitate la variatele adtncimi ale m
    rilor [emybathyc; eurybathisch; eury
    bathique; euribatikus; :mpH6uHWil)
    386 EURYCHORUS (gr. , xpho "a se
    rbplndi"), euric(h)or, cu larg. rspn
    dire geografic (specii ...., ) (eurychoric, widely distributed; weitverbreitet; A Iarge distribut.ion; szl!les elterjedlis6; 3Bpi!Xopmdl:]
    387 EURYCOENOTJCUS (gr. , KOt~
    "in comun"), euricenotic, care parti
    cip in diferite cenoze (specii -1
    [eurycoenotic; euryzllnotisch; euryct!notique; euric(ln6tikus; 3BpBueBOTH'ICCJodt)

    388

    EURYHALJNUS (gr , liN; "sare").

    391

    EURYOXYBJONTON n (gr. ,

    393

    EURYPLASTJCITAS C (gr. , n.acr


    n11:610 "de modelat"), euriplasticitate,

    eurihalin, care suport diferite condiii de saJinitate (plam:ton .... , specii ,.._,) Ieuryhaline; euryhalin; euryhaline; eurihalin; JBpllraJIJUIBJolit]
    389 EURYHYGRUS (gr. , 6yp0c; "umed"), eurihigric, care suport o
    mare variabilitate a conditiilor de
    umiditate (specii ,...., ) [eurybygrous;
    euryhygrisch; euryhygrique; eurihigrikus; :HipHrHrpiNecmil)
    390 EURYOECJCUS (gr. , ol~eoc; "cas").
    euriecic, cu mare adaptabilitate la variate condiii de viali (specii ..... )
    [euryoecic; euryt)zisch, standortsvag;
    euryecique; eurKicikus; 3BPJI31(H'Iec-.

    '""l

    oU,.:

    "acid", Pio!O "via"), euroxibiont,


    organism care suport o mare variabilitate in privina cantitii de oxigeo
    din mediul ambiant [euryoxybiont;.
    Euryoxybiont; euryoxybionte; eurioxibionta j JllpHOII:CB6JJOHT]
    392 EURl'PHOTJCUS (gr. , .ro.;, <p(o)'t~
    "lumin"), eurifotic, cu mare adaptabilitate la variate condiii de lumin
    [euryphotic; euryphotisch; eurypho
    tlque; eurof6tikus; JllpB$oTH'IeckB.IIJ
    capacitate larg de a suporta difecantitative ale factorilor acologici (Zernov) [euryplasticity; Euryplastizitt; euryplasticite; enriplaszticitil.s; JBpHilllaCTJ111Hoen.]
    ~ntele

    39~

    EURYSY.NUSJCUS (gr. , crvvoooio

    .,societate"), eurisinuzic, cu

    larg

    dis-

    200

    EURYTHERJI.IUS
    tribuie In diferite fitocenoze (Gams)
    [eurysynusie; eurysynusiscl), gesellschartsvag; eurysynusique; euriszinuzikus; 3BPRCHHyCH'IeHA)
    395 EURYTHERMUS (gr. -, OI!PJ-111 "cl
    dur"), euritermic, adaptabil la mari
    variatii de temperatur {eurythermic;
    eurytherm; eurytherme; euritermikus;
    3BpBTepMHLii:t] -

    396

    '-06

    407

    thermoindifferen

    EURYTOPICUS {gr. -, Tb?roo; "loc"),


    euritopic, cu larg amplitudine ecologic (specii -) [eurytopic; eurytopisch; eurytope; eurit6pikus; 3BpH-

    408

    TonHLii:t]

    397

    EUSPORANGIATUS (gr. &U "bun",


    Cmopit "smint", dyy&lov "vas"), eu-

    sporangiat, cu sporangele nscut dintr-un grup de celule (Pteridophyta)


    (eusporan~~ate; euspor~ngientragend;

    eusporangte; eusporang!Umos; 3BCno-

    409
    410

    paHrHaTHLIA)

    r (gr. --), eusporie, de:~;


    voltarea normal a sporilor n urma
    unei meioze obinuite (Battaglia) [euspory; Eusporie; eusporie; eusp6ria;

    .398 EUSPORIA

    Ht

    '-12

    3BCDOpHH)

    .399 EUSTATICUS (gr. -, enam:&; "st


    ttor") ...... COnstans (1)
    400

    401

    402

    403

    404

    405

    EUSTELE f (gr. -, 1111'1}.'1 "coloan"),


    eustel, cilindru central cu fascicu\e
    colaterale concentrice (Gymnospermae)
    (Brebner) [eustele; Eustcle; eustele;
    eusztele; 3BCTena)
    EUSYNCARPJCUS {gr. -, oi:>v ,.lmpreun", 11:ap11"()(; ,.fruct"), eusincarpic,
    cu fructe provenite dintr-un gineceu
    pluricarpelar sinearpic [eusyncarpic;
    eusynkarpisch; eusyncarpique; euszinkarpikus; 3BCMHKapnHwll]
    EUTHEROPHYTA n pl {gr. , Otpoo;
    "varA'', cpotOv ,.plant"), euterofite,
    antofite anuale (eutherophytes; Eutherophyten, einjhrige Bliitenpflanzen; eutheropbytes; euterolitk, egyeves virgosnovenyek; :tsrepotllHrMl
    EUTHYMORPHOS/S t {gr. t:U&iu;
    .,nemijlocit", Jl6PcpaxJt<; "asemnare")
    ....,. polymorphiSmWJ
    EUTROPHICUS (gr. -, TpocpTJ ,.nutriie"), eutrofic, bogat in materii
    nutritive (lacuri -) [eutrophic; eutroph; eutropbique; eutr6f, tpanyagban gazdag; 3BTPo41Hwi:t]
    EUTROPIA t (gr. -, Tp(mo<; ,.modalitate"), eutropie, adaptarea unor fiori
    la polenizare numai prin anumite insede specializate (M. Leod) [eutropy;
    Eufropie; eutropie; eutrOpia; 3BTPO

    ...

    413

    EUXEROPHYTICUS (gr. , /;'lP~


    "uscae, cpotOv "plant"), euxerofitic,
    cu adaptare pronunat la perioadele
    de uscciuni (plant~ -J [euxerophytic; euxerophytisch; euxerophytique;
    euxerofitikus; 3BKCepotllHTH'Ie<:KJdl:)
    EVAGINATUS, evaginat, lipsit de
    vagin {frunz-) [evag:inate,- blattschedenlos; evagint'!, non engaint'!; hiivelytelen; 5el anara!IHm:a]
    EVANESCENS (evanesco), evanes
    cent, disparent (corol ....... , nectarine ~,
    nervuri ,..._,) (cvanescent, ,anishing,
    disappearng; versehwindend, verll.lschend; evanescent, disparaisgant; eltiinO, elenyesz6; IIC'IeJatownD]
    EVANIDUS ..... evanescens
    EVAPORATIO f, evaporaie [vapo
    rzing; Evaporaton, Verdampfung,
    Verdunstung; evaporation; plirolgs;
    ucuapeune]
    EVI DENS_,. conspicuus
    EVOLUTIO f, evoluie, transformare
    lenU'i i gradal, precum i diversificare succesiv a organismelor in cursul
    filogeniei [evolution; Evoluton, Entwicklung; evolution; evolucQ, fejlQdCs; 3BOntoW(II, P3lBifTIIe)
    EVOLUTUS, evoluat, dezvvltat [evolu_te, developed; entwickeJt, ausgeW1Ckell; evo\ue, developpe; kifejlett,
    kifejlQdQtt j pa3BepH)'BIIIHiicll, paJBHBIDHitCH, paJBHToli.)

    4H EVOLVENS (evolvo), care se desf


    oar, care se deschide prin rsucire
    [unrolling, unfolding; enlfaltend, entwickelnd; se deroulant; kisodr0d0,
    kbontakozO; palBIIB3toWHll, paloeprwBatom:uil.CH)
    415 EX- (prefix privativ), ne-, fr, lipsit
    de [-less, un-, without; un-, -\os,
    ohne; sans, dtipourvu de; -talan,
    nelkiili; 6e3, 6ec-, Re-)
    EXALBESCENS, EXALBIDUS _..
    lllbescens, albidus
    417 EXALBUMINATUS, EXALBUMINOSUS, exalbuminat, fr a\bumen,
    lipsit de endosperm (smin) [exalbuminous; eiweii.Hos;
    exaibumine;
    magfeh~rje nelkU.li; 5el6eJTKOoMA]
    418 EXALTATUS -+ elatus, excelsus
    fo16

    419

    EXARATUS,pronunatbrzdat[deep

    ly furrowed, deeply grooved; ausgefurcht, herausgerissen; exare, a sillons


    profonds; kivitjt, rkos, melyen barz
    ditlt j Jt36opolK.!I.tiiHMli.)
    4.2:0 EXARILLATUS, nearilat, fr arl
    (exarillate; unbemntelt, samenman-

    2<11

    EXINVOLUCRATUS
    tril os;' exaril!e; magtakar6 nelkiili;
    6e3

    421

    KpOBeJlbKOBWA]

    EXARISTATUS, nearistat, lipsit de

    arit

    [exaristate, destitute

    or

    awns;

    unbegrannt, grannenlos; exariste, sans


    arHes; sza!k.tlan; 6e1ocrwA] _,.

    422

    anatherus
    EXARTJCULATUS,

    lo36 EXCRESCENS (excresoo),excrescent,


    care depete prin cretere un organ
    Invecinat [excrescent, growing out;
    auswachsend, herauswachsend; e.x:crescent, d6passant; tUinovo, kinovo;
    pa3paCT<lfO~Hii:CJ1]

    437

    nearticulat
    [exarticulated; ungegliedert; exarticule; izes'iiles nelkiili; Heco':lnelleHilhlfi]

    ft23

    .424.

    EXAURICULATUS,
    neaurculat,
    auricule [exauriculate, no eared;
    ungetihrlt; exauricute, sans oreillet-

    f<lr

    prolondement creuse; mCiyen kivjt;

    425 EXCEDE1\'S (excedo), excedent, care


    depete tn lungime un alt organ
    [exceeding; iiberragend; dOpassant-;
    tU.lmenO,

    feliibnUI6;

    llO)l.HHMaiOUVIii:C~)

    awcrynaiODQIII,

    426 !_EXCELSUS-+ altus, elatus, procerus


    427 EXCENTRICUS, excentric, dispus
    in afara centrului (embrion) [excentric; exzentrisch; excentrique; excentrikus, kOzponton kiviili; :Jli:CI.\eHTpH'I
    Hblil:)

    428
    429

    BbWeJieHKe}

    438

    tes; fUJecske neJki.Ji; Heyun:.OBaTldit]


    EXCAVATUS, excavat, profund scohit (excavate; aus~hOhlt; excave,

    BOrHYThiJ:i)

    EXCERPTA n pl-+ 1.malecta


    EXCIPULUM n, excipul, excrescen
    pe talul unor licheni sau In jurul
    bazei apoleciului muchilor (exciple;
    Exzipulum; excipule; excipulum;
    EXCISURA C, excisur, cresttur,
    inciziune [excision, cutting out; Ausschnitt; excisure; kivgs, bemelszes;

    BblpeJ, BblpelaHHe)

    431

    ,.

    Rblft, Bbi.O:eJlHTerihHblftj

    IOJiHA, nepexoAJJ~HA}

    UO

    '"
    '"
    '"

    rspunde

    '"

    la o exci

    [cxcitability; Reizbarkcit; excitabilite; inger!ekenyseg, ingerelhetoseg j BOJ6)'lf:D,aeMOCTb] -+ irritabiJtas


    433 EXCJTATJO t, excitatio, iritaie
    [excitation; Reiz, Erregung; excitation; ingor; no36y"meane]
    43lo EXCLUSUS, exclus, nlturat (ex
    clusis synonymis excluzindu-se sinonimele) [excluded; ausschliellend;
    exclu; kizrva; HlK.lliO'IeHHb!li]
    435 EXCORTICATUS ...,. ckcorticatus

    EXHIBENS (ea;hibeo), care prezinM,


    care d dovad de (exhibitmg, showing; darstellend; exposant, montrant; kimutat6, utal6; npe.a:CTasniiM>!Wfil:, BbWaiO~HJ1Cll]

    EXCITABILITAS f, excitabilitale,
    taie

    EXESUS (exedo) - cuiosus, ero.JUI


    EXFOLIATUS, exfoliat, care se desprinde tn lame subiri (scoara la
    Platanus) [exloliate; exfoliiert; e:dolie; lemezesen levlt; me.nymHTI.CJI,

    OTCJI&HBaTbCJI]

    EXCISUS, excizat, decupat [excised;


    ausgeschnitten; cxcise, decoupe, entailh'; kivgott, kimct.szett; awpelHOD,

    capacitatea de a

    EXENDOSPERMUS- exalbumino'~

    OCTpOBb!pelHOA)
    '~32

    EXCRETORIUS, excretor, care lor


    meaz sau elimin excreiile (glande-,
    peri -, esut ,...,) [excretory; ausscheidend, ausHihrend; excreteur;
    exkretorikus, eltvolitO; 3KCKpeTOp-

    439 EXCURRENS (excurro), excurent,


    care se continu~ dincolo de virf
    (nervura median~ a unor frunze)
    (e:x.current, running out; auslaufend.
    durchlaufend; exclll'l'6llt, prolonge en
    dehors; tUifut6, tovbbfute; c6era-

    :JKCUKIIYJI)

    430

    EXCRETIO f, excreie, eliminare a


    materiilor inutile din organism (gume,
    rini, uleiuri) (excretion; Exkretion,
    Ausscheidung; excretion; exkr6ci6,
    v.ilad6kanyag-eltvolits, kivlaszta.s;

    '"

    '"

    EXJGUUS, scund, mic [exiguous,


    minute, small, slf;'nder; winzig, gering,
    klein; (}Xigu, petit, nain; alacsony,
    kicsi; CKY.UHbiA, HH'ITOJt:Hblft] -+mim~
    IUS, parvulus, pusillus, pumilus
    EXILIS, zvelt, subire i drept (thin,
    meagre, weak, slender; dilnn, mager,
    niedlich, zart; grle, svelte; vekony,
    karcsll, nyi'I.Jank; TOHKit, TOIWIA) ckbilis
    EXINA f, EXINIUM n, exin,
    membrana extern a grunciorului de
    polen i a sporilor [e.x:ine; E.x:ine;
    exine; exine; :JJCCHRa] - ea;osporium
    EXINTINIUM n, exintin, membrana median a grunciorului de
    polen [exintine; Exintine; exintine;
    exintine; :JKCHHTHHa]
    EXINVOLUCRATUS, exinvolucrat,
    lipsit de involucru (exinvolucrate;

    EXO-

    belruchtung: exogamie; exogmia,


    idegenmegtcrmekenyUles; :JJOOrllMIHr)
    EXOGENU.S (gr. , ysvvlio> "a se
    nate"), exogen, de provenien1 ex-.
    terioar.; rezultat la suprafata unui
    organ (spori, ramificaii radicale) [cxo
    gc.wus; exogen, auSener.zeugt, aussenwachsend; exogene; exogen, kfils6
    eredetil, JkUisO szrmazsU; 3Kl0

    bOilenlos, ungehtlllt; exinvolucre, priv.i


    d'involucre; virgtakarQ nelkiili; 6e3
    o6acp'IXH)

    EXO (gr, ~<O "extern"), extern,


    anat Jn partea din afar ( e:rocarpicus,
    exooorticals, exosamicus) [outward,
    outside; aullen; extericur, au debors;
    kUJs6; BHe, BHeWHH.ii) -+ ectofl5') EXOBA.SJDIUM n (gr. -, PcnOmv
    "picioru") -+ ectobasidium
    451 EXOCARPIUM n (gr. -, t;:O.p!tOG
    ,,fruct") -+ epicarpium
    452 EXOCARYOGAMIA t (gr. -, Klipoov
    "nuc", ')'Uj.I.OI; "cstorie")--+ exogamia
    453 EXOCATADROMU.S (gr, , Katd
    "Jn jos", 6p6p.~ "fug"), exocatadrom, e aripioarele mai mari cu
    nervuri anadrome, iar pe cele mai
    mici
    catadrome
    ( Pteridophyta)
    (Prantl) (exocatadromous; exokatadMm; exocatadrome; exokatadrom;
    449

    TeHHMII:]

    EXOGYl''lTJS (gr. , yuVI) "femeie"},


    exoginic, cu stilul ieit din floare
    [exogynous; exogy,l; exogyno; kil!O
    bibeszJU; 31ClOTHHH'I.ecxHii:]

    4.62

    JJHTH'I.CCIUill J

    "'

    3X301Ca'IIIJUlOMHLlft]

    454

    EXOCHITON n (gr. -, xt'fdw "tuexocbiton, stratul extern al


    membranei oogoanelor tinere (Fucaceae) (Farmer) {exocbiton; Exocbiton; exocbiton; exocbiton; 3JC30XK
    nic"),

    TOH]

    455 EXOCHOMOPHYTA n pl (gr. -,


    xdlpu .,dlrmltur", qmOv .,plantA"),
    exocomofite, plante oar& trAieso pe
    detritusul humusul superticial al
    sUncilOJ' (exochomophytes; Exochomophyten, Obertlchenptlanzen; exochomophytes; exochomofitk; 310oxe~l

    456 EXOCONJDJUM n (gr. -, ~e6V181ov


    .,praf"), exoconidie, conidie format
    pe virful miceliului ( AspergillUI)
    (exoconidium; Exokonidium; exoconidie; exokonidium; 31t30KOHH,IJ,Illl] -+

    3X30ACPMa]

    459

    EXOGAMJA 1 (gr. -, y{aJ.tOo; "cs


    torie"), exogamie, termen colectiv
    pentru procesele de fecundare prin
    hibridogamie, gneisiogamie i notogami& {exogamy; Exogamie, FN!md-

    EXOLITHOPHYTA n pl (gr. -,
    qroWv .,plant"), exolitofite, plante
    care triesc pe pietre ( Algae, Lichcnes) [exolitbophytes; Exolitbophylen ;
    exolithophytes; exolitofitk; :JKJOJJHroq,un.I]
    EXOMERISTEMA n (gr. -, pgpt~
    "divizibil"), exomeristem, metistem
    caro produce toate esutW'ile plantei,
    afar de cortex i epiderm ( Lichenes)
    (exomeristem; Exomeristem; oxomeristeme; exomerisztCma; :tnoMepHcTeMa]

    EXONEUROS/8 f {gr.

    ...

    V&Upov

    separare a
    nervurilor la organele apendiculare i
    reapari.ia lor sub form de spini,
    sete sau dini (Berberis)
    (exoneUJ'O&is; Exoneurose; oxoneurose;
    exoneur6zis; 3K30BeBpo3)
    EXOPERCULATU.S,
    oxoperculat,
    fr opercul [exoperculate; deckellos,
    unbed8ckt; exopercuM; kupaktalan;
    "nenur"),

    ectogonidium

    '57 EXOCORTEX m (gr. -, lat. cortex


    "scoar~"), exocortex, strat extern al
    regiumi corticale [exocortex; E:r:okortex, u!lere Rin de; exocortex;
    ktllsO kl!reg, kfilsli h.m; :MOOtropTexc]
    458 EXODERMIS, IDI.S f {gr. -, 8tppo:
    .,piele"), exoderm, strat exterior
    de celule suberificate ale scoarei prima
    re din ridcin {exodermis; Exodermis,
    AuBenhaut; exoderme; exodermisz;

    EXOLITHICV.S (gr. -, Ai8oG "piatr"), e:xolitic, care crete pe substrat


    pietros (Liche7ies) [oxolilhic; cx:olithisch; exolithique; exolitikus; 3100-

    exoneuroz.,

    6e3 IJILIDit"'m]

    467 EXOPERJDJUM n (~. -, 1n1p!Stov


    "pungulitA"), exoperid1e, strat extern
    al peridiei (Lycoperdon) (exoperidium; Exoperidie; exop~ridie; exoperidium; 3100nep11JJ.Bit] --+ epiperidium
    468 EXOPHWEUM, EXOPHLOEMA n
    (gr. -, ~M>Wo; ,,scoar"), exofloem,
    esut cortical (liberian) extern [exophloem ; AuSenrinde; e:xophloeme;
    exotloern, kil:ls& hncs; :ti30tflliO:tMa]
    469

    EXOPLEURA f (gr. -, nUoplc "la--+ testa

    tur")

    '-70 EXORIEN.S (exorior }, provenit din,


    rezultat din [arising; entspringend,
    entstebend; sortant, provenant, issu;

    '

    ...

    EXPUESSIVJTAS
    kelelkez6, szrmaz6; BO:JHilniOII(Hit]

    - naacens,

    471

    481

    ~natut1

    EXORNATUS, impodobit (adorned;

    verziert; ornamente; dlszitett;

    Hl-

    yxpaweHHbl.ii]
    EXORRHIZUS(gr.-,~"rdcin"),

    exoriz, cu radicula embrionului neacoperit, lipsind coleorita [exorhizal, e:x:orhb.:ous; nacktwurzelig, freiwurzelig; exorhize; szabad gyokerii,
    tedetlen gytlkerii; ronoz:opcmxoswil:]
    EXOSCLEROTIUM n (gr. -, adflp<;
    "tare"), exosclerot, sclerot extern
    ( Ag(U'icus)
    [exosclerotium;
    Exosk.lerotium; exoscMrote; kUisO skle-

    li.82

    483

    rOtium; 3klOCK.IIepoLtJiit]

    "'
    "'

    EXOSCOPJCUS (gr. -, OKOttt0 "a


    privi"), exoscopic, orienat spre-exterior i spre Virf (embrion ,..") [exoscopic; exoskopiBch; exoscop:que;
    exoszk6pikus; 3IOOCIOIDl'lecxHII:]
    EXOSMOSJS f (gr. -, lbapO~ "lmpingere"), exosmoz, Olmod. spre exterior in soluia mai concentrat [exosmose; Exosmose; exosmose; exoszmO
    zis, oszmOlikus kiramls; 3K30CMOC]
    EXOSPORAl(gr. , cmOpa .,smln''),
    exospor, spor exogen format la exteriorul celukli sau a organ ului sporoge.n
    [exospore; Exospore, AuJ3enspore;
    exospore; exospOra, kiil$15 sp6ra; .:n:30CDopa] -+ exoc()nidium
    EXOSPDRINIUM n, EXOSPORJUM n (gr. - -), exosporiniu, Jnveliul
    extern al gr!i.unciorului de polen
    (microsporului) (exosporium; AuBenschale, !i.uBere Sporenhaut; exosporium; exosp6rium; 3K30CnopB.II:] -+
    exina

    EXOSTOMA n, EXOSTOMIUM n
    (gr. , crt6J.l(l "gur"), exostomat 1.
    Orificiul integumentului extern al ovulului. 2. Dinii externi ai peristomului
    ( Bryophyta) (exostome; uBere Eimund, !i.uBere Ei6lfnung, Exostome;
    exostome; exosztOma, kills6 magburoknyils, killsO urnaperem-fogazat;

    """""Mj

    "'

    "'

    EXOSTOSIS l (gr. , Omtov .,os"),


    exostoz, protuberan pe ramurile
    sau trunchiul arborilor b!i.trlni [exostosis; Exostose, Maserknolle, Maserbildung; exostose; exoszt6zis, va.rrasods; 3K30CT03)
    EXOTESTA l (gr. -, lat.testa "igl"},
    exotest, strat exterior al tastei seminei [exotesta; u8ere Samenschale;
    exoteste; kiils6 maghej; :JJ:30TeCTa]

    484

    485

    486
    487
    488
    489

    EXOTHECA t, EXOTHECJUM n
    (gr. , &t!tcrt "toc"), exotec 1. lnveli
    extern al sporogonului (Bf'110phyta).
    2. Membran externi a lojei anterelor. 3. Exina gr!i.unciorului de polen
    [exothecium; Exothezium, Au13enhaut, uBere Anthereahaulscbicht;
    exothe<:ium; exot6cium, kO~ burok,
    kiilsli portokburok; 3X30TC~It]
    EXOTHERMICUS (gr. , Osp~t;
    .,cldur"), exotermic, cu cldur de
    prownien!i. extern (exotbermic; exo
    thermiscb; exotbermique; exotermi
    kus: 31>30Te))MH'IecJ:BJI:)
    EXOTOXINUM n (gr. -, rol;uc6v
    "otra'\""), exotoxin, toxin!i. difuzabil in afara celulei care o produce
    [exotoxin; Exotoxin; exotoxine; exotoxin; 31C30TOKCKB]
    EXOTROPHICUS (gr, , 't'P0\'1'! "nutriie"), exotrofic, care ll}i procur
    nutri1a din mediul exterior [exotro
    phic; exotroph; exotrophque; exotr6fiku.s j 311:30Tpo41Hwli]
    EXOTR.OPJA t, EXOTROPISMUS
    m (gr. -, 't'pom') .,rsucire"), exotropism, tendin a organelor laterale
    da a se ndeprta de organele centrale
    (flori, ramuri, rdcini secundare) [exotropism; Exotropismus; exotropisme;
    exotropizmus; 311:30TpoiiR3M]
    EXPALLENS, EXPALLESCENS
    (expallesca) -+ palUns,
    palUsceM
    EXPANSUS __,. eztensus
    EXPLANATUS - ~xtensus
    EXPWDENS (~xplodo), plesnitor,
    pocnitor, care se desface plesnind,
    care arunc afar (asce .... , frucle ""
    stamine -) [burstlng, exploding; ex
    plodierend, platzend, aufspringend,
    auseinanderberstend; 6clatant; explozi6s, robban6, felpattanO; B&IISpacr.ma!OIIl;IIA]

    490

    EXPWRATIO f - indag(), ingu.isitio

    491

    EXPWRATOR

    -+

    indagato,.,

    scl'Utator

    492

    EXPOSITIO t, expoziie, situaia


    unui relief fa de punctele cardinale
    [expositlon, exposure; Exposition,
    Hangrichtung; exposition; CgtAji ki
    tettsg, kitettseg; :J~o3RQJI11]

    493

    EXPRESSIVITAS 1, expresivitate,
    gradul de prezen a caracterelor
    (genelor) la urmai (expres.sivity; E:xpressi'\"itt, Ausprgungsgrad; expressivit; expresszivits, gCn6rvenyesti
    1611 mert6ke; 3KCUpeccHBROCT&]

    ...

    EXSERENS

    ...
    ...

    EXSERENS, EXSERTUS (eXHro).


    exsert, ieit tn afar prin depirea
    organului Invecinat (staminele dintre
    petale) [e:xserted, protruding, prolonged beyond, thrust forth; hervortretend, hervorragend, hervorstehend,
    herausgest.reckt; exsert, saillant, depassant; kill6, kinyul6, kiemelkedO;
    B&l.MBDDIAc, BbiCiaBJVIIOw,&ac.}- prolrusus

    EXSICCATA n pl, exsicat, colecie


    de plante uscate, adesea cu lista
    tiprit a acestora [exsiccata;Exsikkat; exsiccata; exsiccata; 3KCHK
    Ka.Ta}
    EXSICCATJO 1, uscare, operaia de
    preparare prin uscare a plantelor
    {exsiccation, drying; Austrocknung;
    exsiccation, dSssechement; kisz.rlts;
    BhlcyuulBamte)

    497

    EXSICCATUS, uscat {dryed; ausgetrocknet; desseche; szritott; BW

    CymeHHblil)
    ~98

    EXSTIPULARIS, EXSTIPULA
    CEUS, EXST IPULATUS, fr sti pele [exstipulate, without stipules; nebenblattlos, afterblattlos; exstipu!e;
    p.JhaJeV6J n6Jkii.Ji; 6eCdpiJJIHCIHIIKO.

    DWA]

    EXSTIRPATIO 1, extirpare (exstirpation; Ausrottung; exstirpation;


    kiirt.s ; y Jl8JICHHe)
    500 EXSUDANS (exsudo), exsudant, eliminat sub form de transpiratie (exuding, sweating; ausschwitzenil; exsu499

    501
    502

    S03

    dant; kiizzad6;BJ.UJOTeBaiOw,Rli:J-lacrimans
    EXSURGENS (e:uurgo) - ascen<kM

    'EXTENSUS, extins, Intins, etalat


    [expanded, extended, spreaded; ausgedehnt, ausgebreitet; etendu, etaJe,
    61argi; kinyU.It, kiterUI6; pacnpoc-

    T(!PTLIJI)

    EXTERIOR, EXTERNUS, EXTERUS, extern, exterior, situat tn partea


    opus centrului (external, outer, outward; ullerer, aullenbefindlich, auswend.ig; externe, exttirieur; kiilsO,
    kiYiil il6 j H8pymn.Ili:, BHewiPIJI]
    SO~ EXTINA t ...... exina.
    SOS EXTRA- (e:c:trafascicularis, exlranu-

    clearis) __,. exo506 E'XTRAAXJLLARJS,EXTRAAXJL-

    LJS, extraaxilar, situat In afara


    a:xilei frunzei (flori-. muguri.-,
    ramuri - ) [extraaxillary; ausserwinkelslndig, auBerblattwinkelig; extraaxillaire; leve!Mnaljon kiviili; BHena-

    J)'IIJHLili:]

    EXTRACELLULARIS, extracelular,
    atlat In afara celulei (enzim ....... , plasmd-) [extracellular; aullerzellstn
    dig; extracellulaire; sejten kiviili,
    extraoollul.ris; BHeKJJeTO'IHwit, 3iCCTpa
    liCJIJUOJUipHLI:it]
    SOS EXTRACHROMOSOMA n (lat. extra
    "peste"' gr. xp(hJul "culoare"' 0'6111
    "corp"), extraeromozom, cromozom
    supranumerar [extrachromosome; Extrachromosom; extrachromosome; extrakromoszQma; 3KcrpaxpoMoJOMa]
    S09 EXTRAFWRALIS, extrafloral, aflat
    In afara florii (glande nectarifere la
    Vicia) [extralloral; extrafloral, auBerblfttenstA.ndig; extrafloral; extraflor
    lis, vir.gon kiviili; 3KCTpa4mopaJJLRblit, BHCl(lleTKOBWft}
    510 EXTRAFOLIACEUS, extrafoliaceu,
    aflat In afara rrunzelor (stipele - )
    rextrafoliaceous ; aullerblattstndig,
    Llattunterstndig; extrafoliace; leveleken kivillllQ; BHCJlllCTHI.dl:]
    Sti EXTRANUCLEARIS, extranuclear,
    situat in afara nucleului[extranuclear;
    au6erkerustndig;
    extranuc\eaire;
    sejtmagon kivilli; BJieR.Uei)Hf>lii:]
    512 EXTRANUPTJALIS- e:c:trafloralis
    SiS EXTRASTAMINALIS, extraslaminal, anat in afara staminelor (discul la
    Acertu:eae} (extrastaminal; extrastaminal; extrastaminale; porzOtjon kivilli; BHCT1>I'IHHO'I.HWII:)
    5h EXTRAVAGJNALIS, extravagnal,
    situat In afara vaginei frunzei (ls
    tar) [extravaginal; extravaginal; extravaginale; extravaginlis, IevBihiivelyen kivilli; 3K<:TpuarHHam.Ht.tH]
    51S EXTRAVASATIO 1, extravazare, excreia nenormal a lichidelor din
    plant [extravasation; Extra'i'asalion;
    extravasation; extravaz.ci6; HcTe'leHBe coxa]
    S16 EXTRORSUS, extrors 1. Oriental
    spre exterior. 2. ntors in afar. 3.
    Care se deschide spre exterior ( anler-,
    or.>ul """"') [extrorse, directed outward;
    S07

    extrors, auBenwendig,

    auswrtsgerieh

    tet,
    auswrtsgekehrt,
    auswrts
    aufspringend; extrors, dirige en dehors; kifelti nezo, kifelefordU!t, kilele
    felnyil6; 3XCTpop31Uo!fl)
    St? EXULCERATIO f, exulceraie, tumoare rezultat pe prile rnite ale
    plantei [exulooration; Geschwiir; exulceration; fekBlyesedBs; H3t.A.lBneHHeJ
    518 EXUVJATUS, despuiat,desgolit[exuviale; abgehutet, ausgehA.utet; depouillB; Iecsupaszltott; o6o,apa1011.1ll:)

    F
    1 f. (in citatele nomenclaturale prece
    dind un epitet, ex. Retu/a pendula
    Roth f. opata Nyr.) - forma (2)
    2 f. (filius), in citatele de nomencla
    tur, aezat dup numele autorului
    ~:t. l.Avandula spica L. {1753) var.
    latifolia L. f. {1780} fiul lui (Linru~)
    [the son of, the young; der Sohn,
    Jer j(lngere; le fils, le jeune; fia,
    ifjabb j CbiH, MJJ3.11WHfi]

    etc.) -GENERATIO, generaia


    a doua etc.) ca urmare
    a unor hibridri succesive (Bateson
    l;'i Saunders [the first (second etc.)
    lilial generation; erste (zweite usw.)
    filial Generation; la premiere (seconde etc.) gtintiration filiale; els6
    (misodik stb.) lililis nemzedtlk; nep(1 ((1

    filial prim(

    BU (BTOpoSI H.T.,II..)
    p&UJill]

    tiJIIJJHaJlbH8Jl reHe

    PABACEUS, FABIFORMIS, laba


    ceu, de forma bobului de fasole
    (sporii unor Lirhents) (tabaceous, beansilaped; bohnenartig; fabace; bab
    szerii. ; 6o6oBH.IlHbiA]
    5 FACIALIS, cu faa, cu latura (superioar sau inferioar) (aequifaa
    lis, bifarialis) {-facial, sided; -seitig;
    facial; oldaJ(l j niU(eBOil:, -cTOpOHitblit]
    (j
    FACIES f 1. nfiare, aspedul
    general al plantei. 2. Facies, cea mai
    mic subdivhiune a asociaiei vege
    lale caracterizat prin dominana unei
    specii [aspect, appearance, facies;
    Ansehen, Gestalt, Fazies; aspect,
    facies; kintlzs, facies; o6nKK, noBep4

    XOCTb, tiJai..IHll]

    PACILIS, uor [easy; leicht; facile;


    kOnnyii; Jiencu.ii]
    8 F.4CTJT/US -+ artificialis
    ~ FACTOR m, faclor, condiia sau
    cauza care determin desfurarea
    unui proces (biologic, ecologic) [fac1or; Faktor; facteur; t-nyezii; $aKTop]
    10 PACULTAS r, capadtate, putin,
    faculta1e (de adaptare, de germinal'i'J
    i

    (faculty, capability; Fhigkeit; fa.


    culte, capacite; ktipesseg; cnoco6-

    HOCib]

    11

    FACULTATJVUS, facultativ (parazit) [facultative; fakultativ, belie


    big; facultatii; fakultativ; $aK)'nhra
    TDBHWA)

    12 FALCARIUS,FALCATUS,FALCI,
    falcat, semilunar curbat de forma secerii (pstile la Medicago falcata)
    {fakifoliw, falcironris) [falca te, sickleShaped, scytheshaped, sickle; si
    chelig, sichel!Ormig, schel; falcilorme,
    en faucille, falei; sarl6s, sarlO alakU,
    sar!Oszerii;
    ccpao-,
    cepHOBII.IlHhlll]
    -+ drepan, meniscatus, emilunaris
    13 FALLACINUS,
    FALLACIOSUS,
    F ALLAX ...... decipiens, mentiens, si
    mulans
    14 FALSUS, FALSI, fals, aparent (fal
    siMrvius) [false, spurious; falsch,
    unecht; faux; l, hamis; nolEKbllt] ......
    pseudo, spurius
    15 FAMIUA f, familie, categorie sistematic superioar genului, cu desi
    nena in -ACEAE (Fagaceae) (family;
    Familie; familie; csald; CCMell:cTBo]
    16 FARCTUS, plin, umplut, compact
    (stulled, filled up; ausgefdllt, votmestoplt; plein, rempli; tele, kitelt;
    Bbii:IOJJHeflllhiJl)

    17 FARJNACEUS, farinaceu,

    finos, de
    natura finei (farinaceous, nour-like;
    mehlartig, mehlstaubartig; farinace;
    lisztszerii; MY'fHOBli.!IHWil:]
    18 FARINOSUS, finos, acoperit cu
    praf finos alburiu [frunzele la Atri
    plez, tulpina la Chenopodium) lfarinose, mealy; mehlig, mehlstaubig;
    farineux; lisztes; M}''fHIICTwli]
    19 -FARIUS, -seriat, aezat n rinduri
    {ambifarius, bifarius) Jseriate, -raR
    ked, in rows; reihig; -serie; soros;
    PJI..II,Khlli] ...... serialis, seriatus, stichWJ
    21) FASCIAT/0 f, fasdaie, concreterea
    teratologir a organelor axiale cilin

    200

    FASCIATUS
    drice i normal separate, acestea obi
    ntnd o formA turtitA sau devenind
    pangliciforme (ramuri i tulpini, adesea la Melilotus of(icinalis) {fasciation,
    fiattening; Faszialion, Verbnderung,
    Breitwerden, Verbreiterung; fascia
    tion; elszalagosods; 9acUHaUH]
    21 FASCIATUS,
    fasciat, concrescut
    anormal i lit In form de panglic
    [lasciated, cocks-combed; gebndert,
    bandfOrmig verbreitet; fascie, rubane,
    aplati en bandelette; szalagos, elszalagosodott; f$acDHApoBB.HHWI1]
    22 FASCJCULARIS,
    FASCJCULA
    TUS, FASCICUL/GER, FASCII
    FORMIS, fascicular, tasciculat, reu
    nit In mnunchi (frunu .-, peri-,
    ritdltcini .-.., tulpini.....,) {fascicled, fasciculate, close clustered, bundlesha
    ped; biischelig, bdndelig, biindel
    rormig, gebllschelt; fascicule, en fais
    ceau; nyalabos, csomOkban idl6 ~
    II)"'O)&aTLIIi]

    22a FASCJCULUS m, fascicul 1. M


    nunchi (de vase conductoare, de ace
    ta Pinus, rdcini la Senecio J!aluslris, de peri, frunze etc.). f!. fnllorescen cimoas cu ramurile laterale
    dispuse neregulat i VJriat de lungi,
    cu llorile tn glomerul ( Sycios angulacu.s). !fascicle, bundle, close cluster;
    Fasz1kel, Bilschel; fascicule, fais
    ceau; nyalb, csom6virilgzat; ny'IOK,

    28 FEBRIFUGUS....,. akxipynticus
    29 FECUNDANS (fecundo), fecundant,
    care feeundeazii. prin polenizare [teeundating; befruchtend; recondant;
    megtermE!kenyitli;
    OTDJIO.II.OTBOJI!OWHO]

    31

    32

    33

    3~

    D)"'J:B]

    23 FASTIGIATUS, fastigiat, cu ramuri


    erecte, fasciculate, aproape egal de
    lungi i paralele cu axa principal
    ( Populus fastigiala) [fastigiate; gegipfelt, glelchhochstig, ebensta.uaig;
    fastigie; tornyos, egyenl6 csdcsU; paaHoewcoDdt, paBHOBepmHHIIWit, np11MDnaparuteJJl>HW~]

    24

    FATUUS, gol, golit (de seminte,


    polen, spori) [empty; Ieer, taub;
    Vide; iires; nycrofi)....,. viduus, vacuus

    25 FAUCJALIS, FAUCJ-, gltuit, strangulat


    (faucitkntrUus,
    fauci(lorus)
    [throated, schlundartig, rachenartig,
    sehlund-; etrangle; torkos, elsziiki.ilt nyilsU, -torkU; yeymcRHl>Iii]
    26 FAUX f, git (al calicului, corolei)
    [throat, gorge; Schlund; gorge; torok;
    wes~, ropno, 3eB)....,. rictus

    27 FAVEOLATUS, FAVOSUS, FAVU


    WSUS, faveolat, alveolat, cu gropie
    multiangulare (receptaculul unor com
    positae)
    (faveolate,
    honey-com
    bed; wabig, wabenartig, bienenzellig;
    fovl!oJe; g{ldl)rkes; MenK011'1eB.CT1>IR)

    t, fecundare, fertilizare, reunirea alor doi gameli rezulttnd zigotul [fecundation, terti ization,
    impregnation; Fekundation, Betruchtung; t~ondation, rertilisation; megtermekenyiill!s; onJIO.IJ.OTBOpeHHe) ..... (ertilisatio, SJWnsala, nuptiae plantarum
    FECUNDATUS, fecundat, fertilizat
    (fwul-) [fecundated, fertilized; be
    fruchtet: reconde, fertilis6; megterm&kenyetett; onnO.II.OTBO;>eHHMII]
    FECUNDUS, fecund, fertil (Cruitful, fertile; frucbthar, ergiebig; rertile,
    fecond; termekeny; IIJIO.II.OPQAHWA]
    FEllliNEUS, FEllliNI-, femel, prevzut cu pistil, lipsind staminele
    (floare'""-') (feminflo1"us) [femalr,
    feminine; weiblich, pistill; feminin;
    nOi, termOs; :.CeJlCIOiit, lleCTH'IIIWit,
    CeHCKo-] -+ gyn-, thelyFENESTRALIS, FENESTRA.TUS
    (lat. fenestralis "cu fereastr"), lenestrat, cu lamina frunzei prevzul:i.
    cu guri sau deschiztmi intermitenle
    (Aponogelon feneslralis, Monstera deliciosa) (fenestrate, windowf'd, pierced; fensterartig, gefenstert, durchbroct.en; fenestre, troue; ablakos,
    likacsos; npoAWJ)JI:MeiiHldA]
    -FER, FI$RENS (fero), care poart,
    care produce (acarifer, bifer, ronidiifer, drupifer) [bearing, carrying;
    tragend; portant; visel6, hordoz6,
    -terml:l; HecyutHR, HOCHWAj ..... -pMrus
    FERAX, productiv, roditor [fruittul; fruchttragend; productii, fertile;
    termekeny, term~st hozO; nnoJl.opo..'l,tu.iit] - fertilis
    FERMENTAT/0 f, fermentaie [fermentation; Fermentation, 6.\rung;
    fermentation, erjedes, tilePMeHTaUIDI,
    6poJKeHHc]- zymosis

    30 FECUNDATJO

    35

    36

    37

    38 FERMENTUM n, terment, enzim


    [ferment, yeast; Ferment, Grungser
    reger; ferment; ferment, enzim, erjeszt6; 4lepMeHT]_,. enzyma
    39

    FERREUS, FERRUGIJ.VEUS, PERRUGINOSUS, FERRUMJ.I'ATUS,


    ruginiu brun, de culoarea fierului
    ruginit {rustbrown, rusty, rust-coloured, iron-coloured; rostbraun, eisenrostfarbig; rouilleux, brun de rouille;

    "'"

    F!SSJro7.sdabarna; pllCaeMii,

    UBeTa pna-

    'JHHY]

    40 FERTJLIS, fertil, roditor, produc"


    l<r (plant, sol) {fertile, productive.
    fruitful; tragbar, fruchtbar, fruchttragend: fertile, fruilier; termE!keny:
    $epTll.llbHblit, MOJzyWHA] ..... ferax, uber
    41 FERTILISATJOt-+fecundatio
    42 FERUS, slbatic, rare cre.te sponlan [wild, sa\age; wild, wildwacbsen:
    sauvage; vad, vadontermti; JJHKHfi,

    55 FIGURA !, figur [figura, shape;


    Figur, Abbildung; figure; bra; 41Hrypa]

    56

    .!.iRKOpaCTYI!IH.Il ) -. sponlaniNtS

    43

    PERVIDARlUM n, ser cald, cu


    de +13-li" [hothouse,
    stove; Warmhaua; serre chaude; meleg-

    44

    f,fibr [fibre; Fiber, Faser:


    fibre; fonal; eonoKHo]

    temperatur

    57

    hz; opaiDKepe:11)

    FIBRA

    45 FIBRIFORJIIS, fibriform [fibre-shaped; faserartig; fibriforme; fona.l4f)

    szerfi j liOJlOKHOBli,QHLlA) -+ (i/>ri/l(l.ris


    FIBRlLLA f, filiril (micelian, nu-

    clear) [fibril; Fserchen; fihril!e;


    fonalka; BOIIOICOHU:e]
    47 FIBRlLLABIS -+ fibri(()l'mis
    48 FIBBJLLATUS,
    FIBBTLLIFER,
    FIBIULWSUS, FJBROSULUS, fiLrilat, prevzut cu fibrile (librillate-,
    librillose, fibrillous; kleintaserig; tibrille, fibrilleux; fonalks; MeJJKO:aoJioJCHKCTbiii)

    49

    FJBROSUS, fibros, prevzut cu Cibre


    sau cu filameate subtiri (rdcin,
    rizom, esut) [fibrose, fibrous; fa.serig;
    fibreux: fonalas, szlas, rost os; DO

    58

    59

    60

    61

    62
    63

    J10niHC1b!A:]

    50 FJBULATUS, libulat, prevzut cu


    podeiu cilindric (apoteciu) [buckled,
    <'lamp-bearing; geschnallt : boudt\:
    fibuls, csatos; c npiiJKKOii]
    51

    FICUS C, smochin, fructul de Ficus


    carica [tig; Feige; figue; ftige; 4Htra]

    5~

    FJDE (fidco)--+ testll

    53

    FJDELITAS 1, fidelitate, grad de


    statornicie u unei specii intr-o asodajie vegetal [tidelity; Gesellschafts!reue; fidlllite; Mseg (novenytrsulfulbau); sepnoctb}

    :_;.~

    -FJDUS, -FIDATUS, -FJSSUS, fidat, divizat pin la jumta:M semilaminei {frunz) (arutifidus, bi(id1u,
    multifidus, septemfidatus) [divided,
    clelt; -spaltig, zerteilt; -fide, fendu;
    ha.sliott ; Karrp:nuh!A, pacmermi!HKbtill
    --+ fissi

    FILAMENTACEUS,
    FJLAMENTARIS, FILAMENTIFORMIS, FlLAMENTOSUS, filamentaceu, filamentos, de forma unui fir sau fila
    ment (lilamcntous, thread-like; fadenartg, fdig, fadentormig; filamentac~.
    filamenleux; fonalas, sz9.1as,
    fonl alakll; HKTO'IHWII,
    lDIT'IarMii:,
    HHTeannm.ril] --+ fibriformis, fibl'OJius,
    nematoideus
    FTLAMENTUM n,filameat 1. Organ
    filiform, In general. 2. Filamentul
    staminal susinind anterele [filament,
    thread; Faden, Staubfaden; filament,
    filet; sdl, porz6sz); KHT.b, Thi'IHHO'I
    Hali HHTb]--+ filum, nema
    FILI-, FILIFORMIS (fiiicaulis, fi
    iifer, filipenduius)--+ filamenta.ceus
    FIUCJFORMJS, FJLICJNUS, FILJCOIDES, FJLICI-, filiciform, de
    forma ferigilor (filicifoiius) [lernlike; farnMrmig, farn-; filiciforme, a
    forme d'une fougilre; pfrny alakll,
    pfrny-; nanopol'HIQ(OBII,Il,llldil:, nanoPOTifHEO-]--+ pteridoF/LICOLOGJA t (lat. filix "ferig",
    gr. IO")'o.; "vorbire") --+ ptllridologia,
    ptllridographia
    FILUM n--+ filamentum
    FIMBRIA f, fimbrie, scvam sau
    lacinie fin (fimbria, frin~e; Franse:
    frange; sallang, cafrang, roJt; CiaxpoMa}
    FJMBR/ATUS, fimbriat, fin i lung
    despicat in fiii (foliol involucral,
    ohree, lodicul, cortin, induziu)
    [fimbriate, fringed; fransig, gefraust;
    fimbrie, frange; sallangos, cafrangos,
    rojtos; 6axpoM'IQThlll:]--+ crosso-, thy,~-

    64

    FJMETARIUS, FIMJCOLUS (-COLA 1), fimicol, care crete pe


    gunoite sau pe blegar [rimicolous,
    growing on dung; mistbewobr.end,
    diingerbewohnend; Cimelaire; trgy~n term6; HaB03Hblit]

    65 FJRMUS, FIRMI-, vlrtos, eapn,


    rigid (firmifolius) [firm, stiff, tough;
    steif, fest, hart, derb; ferme, raide,
    rigide; kemeny, merev, eros; npO'IHwlt,
    Jq>elllCIIit]

    66

    FJSCELLARIUS--+ contextus, inter


    teztus

    67

    F/SST-, -FISSUS (findo) (fissiden


    tatus, bifissus)--+ -fidut>

    FISSILIS
    68 FISSILJS, despicahil [fissile; spalt-

    bar; fissile;

    IIOiilCJI)

    hasadO;

    pacnnWBaJO

    69 FISSIO !, fisiune, despicare, sciziune,


    divizare (cromozomic, nuclear, teratologic) [rission, splitting, cleavage;
    Fission, Spaltung; fission, clivage,
    scission; hasads; .DeJJeHHe, pacwenneHHe]

    'iO FISSIPARUS---+ bifidus


    ';1 FISSURATUS, fisurat, cu

    despic

    turi sau crpturi [fissurate, fissured;


    vielspaltig; fendil!e; hasogatott, bevagdalt; paCTpecJ(aBmHfi~}---+ rhaadi
    osus

    72

    FISTULARIS, FISTULATUS, FlSTUWSUS, FISTULI-, !istulos,


    tubulos, cilindric i gunos (frunza la
    Allium cepa, tulpina Ia Grami~~eae)
    (fistuliflorus, fistulifolius) [fistular,
    fistulous, fistulose; rOhrig, rOhren!Ormig, rOb ren-; !istulaire, !istuleux;
    csOves, csOszerU; )l)'A'!aTLdt, .o.y,o;'laTo-]
    ---+ siphoneu:~, tubularis, tubulosus

    73 FIXUS, -FIXUS, fixat, inserat pe


    un alt organ (acrofixu, dorsifixw;,
    basifixus) (fixed; befestigt, fest,
    angeheftet; fixe; rOgzitett; :J8KPCDn&tHhl:ll:, yJq)8Ilni!HBbi:il)

    74

    FLABELLATUS, FLABELLIFER,
    FLABELL/FCRM/S, FLABELLI-,
    llabelat, flabeliform, rsfirat in form
    de raze; dispus tn evantai (lahelulla
    Orchis papilionacea, foliole involucrale la Centaurea orientalis, vexilul
    la Ononis, nervuri, frunze etc.) (~
    beili(olius) [rlabellate, fan-shaped,
    fan-; fcherfllrmig, fcherig, fcher-;
    llabelle, en eventail; legyez6s, legyezOszert\, erny6 alakU; Beep006pa:nwJi]

    75 FLACCIDUS, FLACCUS, llaccid,


    slbnog (tulpina la Cymfx!laria mUI'alis, Galium paluire) [llaccid, llahby;
    schlaff, schlapp; !lasque; ernyedt,
    lankadt, konyult, petyhO.dt; OTBDCnwn, HOIIDCJlbiR]
    ~6

    "

    FLAGELLACEUS, FLAGELLARJS,

    FLAGELUFORMIS, rlageliform, tn
    form de bici [rlagelllform, lash-like,
    whp-like; peitschenformig,
    geiCelf6rmig, auslufer!Ormig; tlagellaire,
    flagelliforme, en rteau, en fouet;
    ostorszerii, ostorinda alakU; 6H'ICBl111.Hblil, HlleTeBII)l,IIYJi, )l!;ryTIIXOBH)l,llblti)
    FLAGELLATUS, FLAGELLIFER,
    flagelat, prevzut cu flagel ( Algae)
    [llagellate; peitschentragend; fiagelM;
    ostoros, csillang6s; )l!;ryTH-.:OHOCHbli%)

    ;s FLAGELLUM n, flagel, cii 1. Filament mobil In Virful unor celule sau


    gamei, uurlnd deplasarea acestora
    (Algae). 2 Tulpin secundar uneori
    florirer (Hieracium caespitosum). 3.
    Ramur !iliforrn (Bryophyta). 4.
    Sarment [llagellum, runner, whip;
    Oeil3el, Flagellum, Peitsche, Peitchentrieb, Peitchensprosse, &hUss
    ling; flagellum, fouet, coulant, Sal'ment; ostor, csillangO, ostorinda;
    lKCYTHK, nnen., yc, pecHH'IKa)
    ;9 FLAMMEUS, FLAMMIFER, rou
    aprins, de culoarea flcrii sau a focu
    lui [fiery-red, llame-coloured, llrightred; feuerrot, flammrot, brennendrot,
    glii.hendrot; rouge feu, couleur de
    feu, rlambe, rouge ardent; egUpiros,
    egovoros, lng sziml, lngvOrOs; orHeHHO-JCpaCJU>Iil) ---+ igneus, igni:olor,
    phlogi-, pyr-, pyrochrous
    80 FLAJ!ENS, FLAVEOLUS, FLAYESCENS, FLAVJCANS, FLAVIDUS, !lavescent, glbui, palid-galhen (llorile la Allium flaesrens)
    [flavescent, yellowish, somewhat yellow, hecoming yellow; gelhlich, gelhwerdend, blallgelb; jauntre, jaunissant, jaune clair; srgu!O, fakul6,
    halvnys.rga; liCeJlTOBaTLitl, :l!nTeHl-

    ,...aJ

    FLAVI-, FLAVO, FLAVC'S, galben, galben-deschis ((lo.Piceps, flalirostris,


    flavo(uscus,
    flavovirens)
    [yellow, bright yellow, pure yellow;
    gelb, reingelb, hellgelb; jaunt>, jaune
    pure; srga, tisztasrga, vilgossr
    ga ; Zi!JJTblit, CBeTno - :i!nn.di: J
    82 FLEXUOSUS, FLEXI-, -PLEXUS,
    llexuos, erpuitor (flexicaulis, flea:ipes, flexispinus, genu(lexus) [flexuose, bent in zig~ag; geschlngelt;
    flexueux; ldgy6z6, hajlong6; H:JBHJIHcudt, H3BHJIHCTO-] ---+ anguif"rmis,
    nusenteriiformis, ophio-, serpCI!'
    83 FWCCIGER, FWCCOSUS, puros
    pros; cu peri dei, lungi ~i moi
    (Tragopogon
    floccosus)
    [flo<'{'OSe;
    flockigbehaart, wollllockig; floronneux; bolybos j KnO'fKOBaTYJt, K>lO'IKOBaTO onyweuHbiJi]
    81

    FWCCUWSUS, floculos, C'll f;mOcuri mici de peri [llocculose; kl('inllockig; floculeux; bolyhocsk~ : MeJJ
    KOICJJO'IKOBanlit)

    85 FLORA f, nor 1. Totalitat(' a plan~


    telor dintr-o anumit regiune. 2.
    List de plante i titlul unor lucrri
    floristice (Volenovsky: Flora bulgarica, 1891) [flore; Flora, Pllanunliste,

    ...

    FOLIARIS

    P!Janzenbestand, flore; flOra, novenyzet; $nopa, paCTJITeJIHWA Mllp)

    SG FLORALJS, FWRJ-, -FLORUS, Ilorai, -!lor, relativ la flo8J'e (ax, cal~n


    dar, lnvel) (floribundWJ, abundiflorus) [flora!; b!Uten-, -blUtig, blumen-; florale; virg-, virgU; uBenr,

    l{BeTkOBt.di", npu UBeTHLift,

    87

    ll,BCJO'IHLIJ:i

    FLORAT/0 1, FLORESCENTIA 1,
    nflorire, perioada intloriri [florescence, flowering, blo.ssoming; Floreszenz, BHltezeit, Bliihen; tleuraison,
    floraison ; 'Y;ragzs, v;ritfu;, virgzsi
    id6; I.J;BeTeHHe, BpeMII .U:BeTeHKll)-+ an

    88

    89

    thesis, efflorescentia
    FLORIBUNDUS, FLORIDUS, nflorit abundent, bogat Inflorit [floribund, abundantly flowering; reitllbliihend, blumenreich; floribond; gazdagon virgz6; o6K.Ili>HOIUICTYI1Vlh)
    FLORICOLUS (COLA !), florieol,

    care triete pe flori rfloricolous;


    bliitenbewohnend; floriceie; virgon
    eiO; lEHByli{HJt Ha D;BeTK8X)
    90 FLOB.ICULTURA f, floricultura [Ilo
    riculture, flower-gardening; Bltiten
    zucht; floriculture; virgtenyesztes;
    UBeTOBOJJCTBO)

    91

    FLORJFER, FLORIGER, lloriler,


    purttor de tlori (tulpimi .....,, mugu
    re,...,) [floriterous, bearing flowers;
    hliitentragend; florifere; virgos, vrgot hordoz6; QBeTOROCHf>lli]- arHho
    phorus

    92

    FWRIGRAPHIA f (lat. flos .,floare",


    gr. yp(upm .,a descrie"), florigrafie,
    descrierea florilor [flor1graphy; Blii
    tenbeschreibung; florigraphle; virg
    leirs; OIIHCaHHe 11..6tTKOB)

    93

    FWRILEGIUM n, llorilegiu (.,hu


    chet de flori'') 1. Tratat flori.stic.
    2. Colecie de flori, uneori numai
    picturi de flori. 3. Titlul unor lucrri
    floristice [florilege; BIU.tensammlung;
    florilege; virgcsokor; co6paRBe UBenc:os]

    94.

    FWRIPAR, lloripar, care produce


    flori (mugnre,...,) (floriparous; blU\enerzeugend; floripare; virgot termO; polKJl.alOII1RJt .QBerox]

    95

    !16

    FWRULA r, l!orulli, florU mic (ca


    titlu de lucrri lloristice) [florula,
    small flora; kleine Flora; tlorule;
    kis f!OramQ; MecTHal! 4;utopa]
    FLOS m, lloare, organul principal
    al planlelor superioare, adesea prevzut cu un inveli extern de obkei

    verde {caliciu!) i unul intern de obi


    cei colorat (corola), ambele prolejtnd
    organele de reproducere (staminele
    i pisiilul) [flower, blossom; Blilte,
    Blume; fleur; virg; li,BCTow;]
    97 FWSCULUS m, lloscul, floricic;
    fiecare din florile antodiului (Corn
    posilae) [floscule, floret, floweret, litt
    le 1Jower;
    Bltitchen, Bliirnchen;
    lleuron, fleuretle; virgocska, fllszek"'irg;

    U:BeTOlfeK]

    98 FLUCTUANS,FLUCTUOSUS {fluctuo), fluctuant I. Nestabil. 2. Plutitor [fluctuating, floating; schwan


    kend, schwingeqd, wogend, schwehend; changeable, flottant; vltozO,
    UszO; ljutiOIO)'Hp}'toli{Hif, H3MeH'IIIBLIII,

    flJl8B8lOlllHA)

    99

    FLUJTANS (fluiw), fluitant, plu


    litor (Ranunculus fluitans) [fluitant,
    lloating, swimming; flutend, schwimmend; flottant; Uszt'J; DJIO:SY'Wit, IIJILI

    B~it)

    100 FLUMINALJS, FLUVJALIS, FLU


    J'IATICUS, FLUVIATILIS, fiu

    yial, care crete pe Ung fluvii sau


    riuri [fluv.ial, fluviatic, fluviatile; fluBbewohnend,
    fluflliebend;
    tluvial,
    fluviatile; folyOkban 1316, folyOkban
    teny6sz6; J)t'IHOJ:i)
    101 FODINA 1, min [mine; Bergwerk;
    mine; bnya; PY.!IHHK]
    102 FOENUM n, fin {hay; Heu; foin;
    szEma: ceHo}
    103

    FOETENS, FOETIDUS, FOETULENTUS {fiUlUI), fetid, puturos,


    urtt mirositor [fetid, stinking, malo
    dorous; stinkend; puant; biidOs; BO
    HlO'fHii, 3JIOBOHHb1J:i)-+ maleolus, nido
    rosU-S, olidus, putidus, vulvarius

    10/a

    FOLJACEUS, foliaceu. 1. Care se


    aseamn cu frunza (tulpina la Opull
    tia, talul la PeltiKua, caliciu! cu sapalele uneori verzi la Cobaea, Rosa,
    1ilodiile la Acacia). 2. ln care se
    dezvolt frunze {muguri) [foliaceous,
    Jeaflike; blattartig; foliace; levei.
    SZerfi; JIHCTOBM,!IHLdl:, JlHCTOBaTL!it) -+
    phylloideus

    105 FOLIANEUS, folianeu, de originii


    foliar<l (spinii la Paliurus, clrceii la
    Lathyrus aphaca) [folianeous; blatt
    vertrelend ; foliane; level eredelfl;
    B0'3HHK8lOW,HJ:i H3 JJJICT8]

    106

    FOLJARIS, !oliar, care aparinll


    frunzei (Iamin il, nervur) [foliar; blatl
    slndig,
    blatt; foliaire; levelhezlartoz6; .1HCTOBOitj

    FOUA1'10

    107 FOLIATIO 1, foliaie, lnfrunzire [foliation, leaf'ing; Belaubung; foliation ;


    levelesedes, levelnyils ; o6.1111CTBeaHe J
    ((oliatio-verna1W

    -+

    praefolimio)

    108 FOLIATURA 1, foliatur.li., frunzi,


    totalitatea frunzelor unei P.lante
    [loliage; Laub, Laubwerk; feUJilage;
    IeT6lzet; o6JIIICTseBHOCTL, .nHCTBa]
    109 FOLJATUS, -FOLJATUS, FOLII-,
    -FOLJUS, fo!iat, lrunzos; preyzut cu
    frunze (effoliatus, ensifoliJU, foliico
    lus) [foltate, -leaved; belaubt, beblil.ltert, blattliihrend, -blttrig, laubig;
    feuil!e; lewles, -Jevelil; JIIICTI!eHHwlt,
    o6JDICTJICHHhllf,

    HO
    H!

    112

    !13

    115

    JUICTO,

    JDICTHWit] -+

    -phyllus
    FOLIIFER, FOLIIGER _,. foliatus,
    phyllophor!U
    FOLIOLATUS, foliolat, prevzut cu
    foliole (frunza penal) (foliolate,
    leatletted; blttchentragend; folioM; leV'CikCs;JTRCTO'IKOBbllt]
    FOLIOLUM n, foliol 1. Segmentul
    independent al unei frunze compuse
    (Legumimmu). 2. Component al involucrului unui antodiu (ComJH)sit(U)
    [foliole, leaflet; Blttchen, Teilblatl;
    foliole, feuiiiet; levelke; JUICTO'Iex]
    FOUOSUS, bogat frunzos (foliose;
    blattreicb, reicbblttrig, vielbltt
    rig; abondamment feui!M; gazdagon
    leveles; oi511Jlldlo o6JIHcneKHbllt]
    FOU U M n, frunz, otgan fundamental, de obict!l plan i verde, format
    pe tulpnilsau pe ramuri, care In principal realizeaz fotosiuteza [leaf:
    Blalt, Laubblatt; feuille; level; ilHCT]
    - phyllum
    FOLLICULA.RIS, FOLL/CUL!FORM1S, folicular, de natura sau
    ~e forma foliCuie {follicular, t~Oti
    hke; balgarug, balghnlich; follicuJaire; tiisz6termesszerCi; iflo.llJIHKy.n!!p-

    118 FOMES m, iascil [tinder; Zunder;


    amadou; tap!O; TPYT]
    119 FONS m, izvor [spring; Queile; sour
    ce; forrs; RCTOK]-+ scaturigo
    120 FONTANEUS, FONTANUS, FONTICOLUS, FONTINALJS, fontinal,
    care crete in izvoare sau in flntlni
    (plant) [spring-growing; quellenbewohnend, queilenliehend; fonticole;
    forrslakO, forrskedvel6;

    Bhlti, KniO'IeBOit

    121 FORAMEN n-+ apertura


    122 FORAM1NATUS, FORAMINOSUS,

    gurit, cu guri (perforated; Mchrig,


    durebiOcbert; foraminh; lyukas; llLIP-

    lfaTWfi] -

    ..,

    JCY.ll)-+

    poly{olliculus

    FOLL/Cf!Ll1S m, toliculd, frutt


    uscat UU1carpeiar, de obicoi polsperm, cu dehisceu longitudinal
    (Helleborull, Consolida) [follcle; Bai~
    lrucbt, Balgkapsel; follicule; titszOtermes, tacskOtermes; ~nnHKyn, nncTOBXa]

    pONJSU$

    123 FORATUS. -FORATUS, -FORUS,


    perforat, gurit (capsul,.._,) (biforatus, biforus) (pierced, perforated;

    gel!lchert; peree, pertore; tlyukaszlott; DpocllepJreHKltlll:]


    12it FORFICATUS, forfecat, de forma
    unei foarleci (scissor-shaped; scheren!Ormig; en ciseau; oi!Os, oi!O.szerii;
    HOlKIIHQeBJl.!tHbiA)

    125 FORMA f, form 1. nfiare. 2.


    Unitatea sistematic cea mai interioar, subordonat varietii [sbape,
    form; Gestalt, Form; forme; forma,
    aiak; $opMa]
    126 FORMANS (forrrw), !ormtnd, care
    formeaz [forming; bildend; formant ;
    aikot6; ~pMBpYJOw;HJt]
    127 FORMATUS, format, alctuit [fol'med; getormt; forme; alakult; o6pa30Ballawi'i, CtjlopMRposanawn]
    128 -FORMJS, de forma, cu infiarea
    ( ensiformis) [-shapeti, like; -fOrmig,
    -gestaltig; -forme; aiakU; o6pna~o1ii]
    129

    Kltlll:, JlHCTOBiCOBJI)tHI>di, MeWO'IICOBII.llHhiti j

    116 FOLLICULARIUM n, FOLL/CUWD!UM n, toiiculariu, folkul tompus (Aquilegia,


    Ca/eha, lllit:ium.
    Sedum) [com,'lound foiliclo, polyf)l
    lide; zusarnm(Hlgesetzte Balgfrucht,
    Balgkapsclkrauz; folliculode, poJyfollicule; tiiszQcsokOl'; cnollnlw:it $onnn-

    KCTO'IHHICO

    1- sc!Uuriginus

    1~0

    131

    -+ -nwrphus
    FORMULA 1, formul, reprezenla.r!',
    simbol (nora!) [CDrmula; Formei; formule; keplet; $opMyna]
    FORNJCA.TUS, arcui!, boltii (r.-:!ala
    superioar la Aconitum) [fornral!',
    arebed, vaulted; gewlilbt, wolbig;
    voo.te, arque; ivelt, boltozatos; cson'laTwtl, BhlfJIYTI.Iil] ....... arcuatus
    FORNIXm, bolti tur, fornice; scvame
    boltile in gitul unor coroJe tubuloase
    (Myosotis) (vault, arched scale;
    WMbung, Hohlschuppe, Schiippdwn;
    voO.te, ecailio voiltkl; boJtozat, iY~lt
    torokpikkely; CBoJJ:, apn]

    132

    FORTIS

    133

    FORTUITUS-+ accidentalis

    -+

    robustus, vigurosus

    FROND08U8

    FOSSA l, groa~;~, an, canal [pit,


    !osse, trencfl, d1tch.; Grahen; fosse,
    canal; rok, g6dOr, csatorna; KaHaBa,

    prin simpla lmplrire In dou fragmente. 2. Despieare (a nucleului, a


    crom.o1om.ului) (fragmentation; Fragmentatlon, Zerlallen; fragmentation;
    fragmentci6, szetdarabolOds; 9par-

    Bta, poa]
    FOSSILIS, rosii, pietrificat (fossile,

    petrified; fossil, versteinert; fossilis,


    petrifi;
    megkovesedett, kovllleti,
    satag, llsvilgi; xaonaet.n.~R] - pe-

    trefactus
    136 FOSSILIA n pl, fosile, petrefacte

    {fossils; Fossilien, Versteinerungen,


    Petrefakten; fossiles; kOvilletek, Os
    maradvnyok; HCII:ODaeMwe]

    FOSSULARJS, FOSSULATUS, cu
    mici [fossulate; kleingrubig;
    fossette; kisgodorkes; lWlo6'faTWii,
    gropie

    ICaHaB'IRTW8)

    138 FOVEA f, fovce 1.

    pe supa(Ohenopodium
    serotinum). 2. Gropi la baza sporofilei adpostind sporangele ( lsoltes ).
    faa

    unor

    Gropit

    semine

    3. Cavitate pe lobul lateral al stigmatului, fixtnd polenul (Orchidaceae).


    4, GrQpi nectarifer pe unguicula
    petalelor sau a tepalelor ( Ranunculaceac) [lovea, pit; Grube-, Oriibchen;
    foswtte, foveole; godrocske, g6dorke;

    .RMEa.

    .RMO'D::a]

    Me111:8Qilfl]

    n, fragment [fragment; Bruchsttick; fragment; toredek; 4ttarMCBT, o6noMOx, xycox)


    FRAGRA.NS (fragro), odorant, cu
    miMs plAcut i ptrunr.!tor (Jasminum) [fragrant; wohlriechend, starkriechend, angenehm duftend; odorant; j6szagU, b6dit6 illatli; 6naroyxauow,ait, naxy..aa, ,nymHcn.dt]
    147 FRAGUM n, fragil, fructul de Fragaria [strawberry; Erdbeerlrucht; traise; eper, szamOca; 3eMJWUCa]
    -FRAGUS-+ fraclus
    FRANGULUS--+ fragilis
    150 FREQUENS, frecvent, Intilnit adesea {frequent; hufig ;. rrequenl j gyakori; lfacTYit)
    FREQUENTJA f, frecven, procentajul ocurenei speciei in ansamblul
    suprafeelor de prob (in fitocenologie) [frequency; Frequenz, HA.ufigkeit; frCquence; siirUseg, helyi l
    landOsllg; scTpe..aeMocn., acTOTa]
    FRAGMENTUM

    "'

    "'

    "'
    "'

    139 FOVEATUS, FOVEOLATUS, FOVEOSUS, foveolat, cu gropie [loveate, foveolate, pitted; grubig, kleingrubig, grubigvertieft; foveole, fossette j gM!IrkCs j .RM'I&Tblll, MeJikOIIM-

    152 FRJGIDARIUM n, frigidariu,

    HO FOVILLA 1, fovil, coninutul semigranulos i semilichid din gr!unciorul


    de polen [fovilla; Befruchtungsmal.le,
    Befruchtungsstoff; foville; himportartalom; tllosllJIJla)

    153 FRIGIDUS, frig, rece, care crete


    in regiuni rcoroase [cold; kalt,
    klteliebend; froid; hideg, htivOs,
    hidegkedvel3; xonoAHWit} - psichro-

    gidarium;
    ><epe]

    't&TYli)

    141 FRACTUS, FRACTI-, FRACTO-,


    rupt, Intrerupt (fractiserialis, fractoflexus, septifragus) [breaked, break7-;
    abgebrochen, unterbrocben; brJSt!,
    rompu, interrompu; tOrt, megszakitott, megszakltottan-; CJlOMaiiHbl.it, npe-

    tU

    ! h"

    hideghz;

    xono.!lllrul opan-

    {frondesco), frondescent, in curs de tnlrunzire [frondescent; belaubend; frondescent;


    lombosodO; JIHCTBeiOWBJi]

    154 FRONDESCEiVS

    155

    PWBHCTo--)

    142

    ser

    fO(;e (cool greenhouse; Kalthaus; fri-

    FRAGARI, PRAGI-, de tragi (fra


    garicolor, fragifer, fragiformis) [strawLerry-; erdbooren-; tragi-; eper-;

    FRONDESCENTJA t, frondeseen
    1. lnfrunzire; dezvoltarea frunziului
    arborilor. 2. Virescen [frondescence,
    leafing 't'irescence; Frondeszenz, Verlaubung, Belaubung, Vireszenz; frondescence, virescence; lomboscds, vi-

    rgztlldiiles j o6JUtCTBCHHC, DOOCJICHCHHe]

    JeMJIIIHRJ(()--]

    --+ foliatio,

    PRAG/LIS, PRAGILI-, fragil, rupti\ (fragilifolius) [fragile, broken-;


    brUchig, zerhrechlicfi, breclt-; fragile,
    ruptile; lQrt\keny, szakadO-; xpy1001.1t,
    xpyw:o--]--+ frangulus

    FRONDI-, du lrunzi (frondicolus,


    frondiformis, frondiparus) Lfrond-;
    laub- ; frondi-; lomb- ; JIRCTO- j

    FRAGMENTAT/O f, fragmentare
    1, Mod do dhizune direct a cel11lei

    157

    viresentia

    FRO.NDOSUS, bogat frunzos [frondose, frondous; Jaubig, laubbl\li'ig,


    belaubt; frondE>ux; Jomhos, lomble'"l'ls j

    nHCTBeHHblf]

    ...

    FRONS

    158 FRONS (-11dis) f 1. Frunzi (la arbori). 2. Frond (la Pteridophym). 3.


    Ta1 foliaceu (Hepa!ieae): 4. Tulpin
    taloid, !oliacee ( A:wlla, Lemnaceae)
    [!rond, foliage; Lauh,
    Laubblatt;
    fronde, feuillage; Iombozat, lombleYel, levelszeri.i telep, telepszerU szr;
    JUIC'I'Bll,

    JIHCTOB8TOC

    CJlOCBillll;e,

    "'
    '"

    BaliR]

    159 FRON$ (-ntis) 1 1. Frunte. 2. Partea din fa a unui organ [forehead;


    Stirne, Vorderseite; front, face trontale; homlok, eliils6 resz; nepe,~~, nepcAftllll CTopoHa]

    160 FRUCTESCBNTIA

    t-+ fructifica-

    tw

    161

    FRUCTICOLUS (-COLA f), frucli-

    col, care triete pe fructe (parazit}


    [fructicolous; fruchtbewohnend; fruc-

    ticole; termfsen elt'i j OI5HT9.10WHii: Ha

    DJtOAaX)

    162

    FRUCTIFER,
    FRUCTIFICANS,
    FRUCTUARIUS, FRUCTIGENUS,
    FRUCTIPARUS,
    FRUCTJGER,
    fructifer, care poart sau produce
    fructe (peduncul-, pla~~l,...,) [fructiferous, fruiting, fruit-bearing; fruchtbar, frucbttl'agend, fruchtifizierend;
    fructifere, fructiflant; term~hozO,
    termest tartO, gyl1mlllcs6z6, gyBmiUcstermli;

    nnO.IJ:OHOCHI.III:,

    (el"

    163 FRUCTJFICAT!O f J, Fructificare,


    maturaia fructelor sau a seminelor
    (PM.nerogamae). 2. Fructificaie, organe de reproducere (Cryptoga.mae)
    [fructification, fruiting, fruit-body;
    Fruchtreite, Fruchttragen, Fruchtbil
    dungsperiode, FruchtkOrper; fructification, infrutescence, corps de fructification ; gyUm6lcs~r~. mageres,
    szaporit6szerV; 41PYKTH$HKaUIOr, nno,1oHOWeHHe, DJIOJlOBOe Teno

    16ft

    FRUCTIVORUS, fructivor, carpofag;


    care se nutrete cu fructe [fruclhorous;
    fruchtfressend; fructi\vre;
    termffit
    ev0, gyltmO!CSrg6; ciiPYKTOeHwJt, DJIOJIOJIJIH&dt] -> carpophagus

    165 FRUCTUS (-us) m, fruct, organ


    format din ovarul fecundat ( Allgiospermu.e), protejlnd seminele [fruit:
    Frucht; fruit; gytiml>lc:s, termes;
    ciiPYkT, n!lO.LE]

    FRUCTUS SPUR/US...,. pse11docarpmm


    166 FRUGIFER,
    fructifer

    FRUGIFEREi\"S __,.

    '"'"1

    FRUTECTUM, FRUTETUM

    n->

    fruticelum

    FRUTESCENS (frutesco), frulescent,


    asemntor unei tufe mtci, lignificat
    numai in poriunile tuJpinale infe
    rioare [Fil~pendula ulmaria, Obione
    verrucifera) [frutescent,
    hecoming
    shrubby; strauchartig, staudenartig;
    frutescent; bokrosodO, cserjtisedO; KycTHcndl:, K)'CTIPllHKOBL!I!:] __,. sublignosus

    170 FRUTEX m, tul, arbust scund;


    plant lemnoas scundii, ramificat
    de la baz (Rosu., Rubus) (shrub,
    bush; Strauch, Staude, Busch; arbrisseau, pe ti te arbuste; bokor, cserje;
    xycrapHHIC] - arbuscula, arbuslum
    1 it FRUTICANS, FRUTJCOSUS {(ru
    tico), frulicant, arbustiv, tufos (fru

    ticant, bushy; strauehig, buschig;


    buissonnant; bokros, eserj~s, alj<tfs;

    kyCTlpHIIKOBLIR)

    FRUTJCETUM n, fruticet, tufi,


    tuferi; loc cu numeroase tufe [shrublet, shrubbery, seruh; Gebfisch, GestrAuch; broussaille, brousse, buisson,
    hallier; cserjes, csalit, bOkros hely;

    MO,IIyll(RJt,

    IIJIOti:OBt.rit, MO.!J:OHOCJIIQHII]- ferax.,


    tilis, ft"ucresceru, uber, f~"ugi(ef"

    FRUMEi.VTUM n, cereale, grine


    [cereals; Getreide; cereaies; gabona;

    31poc.i1K tcyCTapHBXa]

    '"

    FRUTICULUS m, subarbust, tuf


    mic[smallshrub; Kleinstrauch, Zwergstrauch , arbrisseau nain , Uirp!lCSerje ~
    HHlkHii KycrapHIDC]->subarbll$tum, suffrulez

    FUCACEUS, FUCO/DES, fucareu,

    asemnAtor cu Fueus ~fucaceous, fucoi


    dai; tanghnlich; fucace, fucol:de; rukuszszerli; BOAOpoCJieBK,o:K&di]

    FUCATUS, FUCATO-, colorat (fucatophyllus) (coloured, stained, painted;


    geschminkt, schmink-; colore; szlnes-,
    szlnezett; oKpameHawit, UBeTKO]
    116 -FUGALIS, -FUGUS, -fuga!, care se
    indeprleazil. ("fuge") tntr-o directie
    contrar (acrofugalis, basi(ug'a.lis, ali
    guifugus) [-fuga!; -laufend; -fuge;
    -fut6; -6e;H&ili:] ...,. -dromus
    177 FUGAX, efemer, temporar, trector;
    care dispare repede {petale) (fugacious, fleeting, transitory, early falfing;
    fliichlig, vergnglich; fugace, temporaire; hamar eltlinO, korAn lehul\6;
    npexo;:~lllttllit, ue.m;onrooo'I.Hhlii]
    ti8 FULCIENS, FULCRACEUS, FUL
    CRANS (fulgeo), proptitor, sprijinitor [supporting; sttitzend, unterstti-

    218

    FURFURACEUS

    like, musbroomshaped; pilzartig, pilzrormig; fongace, fongiforme; gombaszerii; rpn6oB11.11,HHA]-+ mycet-, my-

    1zend; soutenant, appuyant; tmaszt6,


    pil.ny.".z6; RO.IIDHpaJOw,Hil]
    ti9

    FULCRATUS, FULTUS, proptit,


    sustinut [supported; gesttitzt;
    appuye; altmasztott; no.lllfepTwii]rzimat,

    suffultus

    18J FULCRUM n, suport, organ de susinere sau de fixare {ctrcel, rdcin


    fixtoare) sau organ numai aparent
    de susinere {bracteile de sub floare
    sau inflorescena la Dian1hus capitatus) [prop, support; Stfitze, Gestell;
    fulcre, soutien, appui; tmasztek, t.
    masztO szerv; onopa, DO.IIDOpKa]
    181 FULGENS, FULG/DUS (fulgeo), lucios, lucitor [sbining, gleaming, glittering; glnzend, leucbtend; brillanl,
    eclatant; tenyes, ragyog0; 6JPICT3JO
    W,Hjj, caepxaJOw.dl:] -+ lucens, micans,
    splendens, -phanus

    188 FUNGICJDUS, fungicid, care com


    ha te ciupercile [fungicid; fungizid,
    pilzenvernichtend; fongicide; gombairtO; l(lyHrBWIJJ;Hbllt]
    189 FUNGJCOLUS {-COLA f), fungicol,
    care crete pe ciupeni [fungicolous;
    pilzbewohnend; fongicole; gombn
    eto; o6Hrato~A na rpB6ax]
    190 FUNGIYORU$, fun~ivor, care se
    nutrete
    cu ciupen1 [fungivorous;
    pilzlressend; fongivore; gombaevO;
    rpH6oli.!UiwA]
    191

    FUNGUS m, ciuperc,burete[lungus,
    musbroom; Pilz, Scbwamm; champignon; gomba; rp116]

    182 FUL/GINEUS, FULJGJNOSUS, lur.ginos, negru ca funmginea [sooty,


    soot-coloured, blacklike soot; ruBig,
    ruBiarbig, ruBchwarz; fuligineux, couleur de suie; koromsznfi, koromfekete;
    CWHCThlii] ustalis

    192 FUNICULARIS, funicular 1. De


    forma unei corzi. 2. Care aparine
    funiculului [rope-like; strangfOrmig,
    nabelstrangMrmig; funiculaire; zsi-

    183 FULMINEUS,FULVELLUS, FULVESCENS, FULVJDUS, bruniu,


    brun glbui (sommewhat tawny, yellowish-brown; braungelblich, hellbraun; bruntre, jauotre-brun; barns, barnu!O, s.rg.sharna; 6ypo-:areJJTOBaTwli)

    J93 FUNJCULATUS, funiculat, prev


    zut cu funicul [funicled; nabelstrngig; lunicule; csirafilggesztlls, magzsinOros; CCMlUIOXKOHOCBHA]

    18lo FULVUS, FULVJ-, brun rocat,


    galben rocat (fulvipilus, fulvWpinus)
    flulvous, reddish-brown, tawny; braunrotgelb, rOUicbgelbbraun, fablgelbrot;
    fauve, rougetre-jaune, bruntre-jaune; vorhenyessrga, srgsbarna, rOtszlnii; 6ypo }KimTwA]
    185 FUMAGINEUS, FUMAGJNOSUS,
    FUMANUS, FUMEUS, FUM/DUS,
    FUMIGATUS, FUMOSUS, lumuriu,
    de culoarea cenuiu negricioas a
    fumului [smoky,
    smQke-coloured,
    smoke-grey, thoung-smoked; rauchig,
    rauchgrau; enfume, gris de lume,
    nortre-gris , ftisl6s, filstszin(i, filslsziirke, feketesszilrke; JIWM'IaTbiA, neneJJ&Ho-'lepaoaan.tA]-+ capMideus
    186 FUNALIFORMIS, FUNALIS, tuniiform, In form de funie (.rdcini)
    [!uniform, rope-like; strk!: rvrmig,
    strangfOrmig; funiforme; Mtelszerii;
    BepeBkOBHD.Hbllt, nepeB'IaTbtA]

    co-, mycetoideus

    18? F'UNGACEUS,
    FUNGJFORMIS,
    FU.NGOIDEUS, fungoid, asemntor
    cu o ciuperc [fungaceous, fungus-

    nOrszerU, magzsinOrszer'ii; BepcBxoo6-

    pa3HWA,

    ~OlKKOBII,II,RLlA]

    194 FUNICULUS m, funicul, cordonul


    umbilical al ovulului (Scleranlh'")
    [funicle, seed-stalk, ovule-stalk; Nabelstrang, Nabelschnur, Samenstiel, Samenstrang; funicule, cordon ombilical;
    csirafiiggeszt6, magrUgy-kOldOkzsnOr,
    magzsinOr; 4lyHRKymoc, ~oxa]
    ..... chorda umbilicalis, blaslophorus,
    podospermium

    195 FUNIFORMIS-+ funaliforms


    196 FUNJLIFORMIS -

    funaliformi

    197 FURCATJO 1, bifurcare, ramificarea


    unui organ axial (furcation; Gabelung, Gabelteilung; bifurcalion; vills
    clgazs, elgazs; palJteumeaHe, pa3BHJJDHa]
    198 FURCATUS, FURCIFER, -FURCUS, furcat, bifurcat ramificat (pr,
    tulpin, ramur)
    (bifurcalus) (furcale, forked; gabelig, gegabelt, gabelfOrmig, gabelteilig; lourcbu; vills,
    vlls elgazsll; IIJVD.'Ian.dt, paJLI.BO
    CHII&di, BHnb'laTWfi]-+ dicrano-, dichotomutJ

    199 F'URFURACEUS, FURFUROSUS,


    furfuraceu, acoperit cu un praf ase-

    214

    FURYUS

    (tulpina la OrobancM
    [seurfy, bran-like; kleienartig; fm1urad; korpaszerti; OTpytloBII,Il
    mA.nltor

    btr) [dark brown, fuscous, dark;


    dunkelbraun, braun; brun sombre,
    brun; sGttbarna, barna; TCMHO fiy-

    trlei

    ~urpures)

    uwa]

    200 FURYUS, tnchis (la culoare), negru


    hruniu [dark, dusky; dunkel; fonce;
    s6t6t&zin(i; TbmwJI, 'l:~pm.dt] - ater,
    atl'i-

    201 FUSCATUS, FUSCELLUS, FUSCBSCENS, FUSCIDUS, bruniu [darkened, darkening; braunwerdend, brunlich; brunissant, brunA.tre; barnts,
    barnuiO, s6t6tlli; 6ypoh.ndt, 6ype

    pw:R, 6ypwRJ

    203

    FUSIFORMIS, FUSOIDEUS, fuziform, ingust, alun~it, cilindric,de forma


    unui fus (rA.dcm) [spindle-shaped,
    fusiform; spindelig, spindeU.6rmig; fusiforme, en fuseau; ors6 alakti; sepeTeBOBKJUlWil] -+ sphondyloideus

    "'

    FUSIO

    205

    FUSUS m, fus (nuclear) (spindle;


    Spindel; fuseau; ors6; scpe-mro]

    JO~Il)

    202

    FUSCUS, FUSCI, FUSCO-, brun


    Inchis ((uscipes, fuscJJ-rUcr, fusco-ru

    t, fuziune, unire, contopire

    [fusion, union; Fusion, Vereinigung, Verscbmelzung; fusion;


    egyesiiMs, egybeolvads; CJDIJDIHc)
    {celular)

    G
    GAEO, -GAEUS, GEO-, -GEUS (gr.
    yala sau rt'i "pmint, sol") ( geocarpi

    cus, geographicus, epigaeus)

    -+

    h!rri,

    lerrestris

    2 GABOECICUS (gr. -,oiKa"locuin")


    __,. terricolus
    3 GAGATOSPERMUS (gr. "(<Zytlro;
    "piatr neagr", <mfpiJ.Il ,,smln"),
    gagatosperm, cu semine negre [blackseeded; schwarzsamig; a semences
    noires; fekete magVU; 'lepROCCMAHHI.llt]
    ~

    GAL-, GALA-, GALACTO-, GALO-,


    -GALUS, GALACTINUS, GALACTITES (gr. ')'Ma, yO.l.utcw; "lapte"),
    galactin 1. Alb ca lapte!e. 2. Care
    conioe latex ( galachrous, galactophyllus, galochf'Qiflus, myogalus) {milky,
    milk-white; milch-, milchweiB; !acte,
    blanc de lait; tejfeher; MOJIO'IHO,
    MOil0'1Ho6eJILIJ:I:)

    -+

    /acteus

    5 GALACTOPHORUS (gr. -, q10p&co "a


    duce") -+ lalicifer
    6 GALANTHUS (gr. -, av&o~ "floare"),

    cu flori albe ca la].!tele (milkywhiteflowered; milchWelabliitig; fleurs


    blanches; tejfeher virgli; MoJJo'iHO-

    liBenoswit]
    7 GALBANIFER, galbanifer, care pro
    duce rina galbanum [galbaniferous,
    bearing galbanum; mutterharzgebend;
    galbanitere; gyantt szolgltat6; ran6aHOHOCHwlt, CMOJIOHOCH!i!lt]
    8 GALBULUS m, galhul, con modificat, format din solzi carpelari, cr
    noi
    i concrescui
    (Cupressaceae)
    [galbulus, cypress cone; Beerenzapfen, Kugelzapfen; galbule; tobozbogy6, hlisos toboz; iliJIW1COllfO.!l.a]

    9 GALEA 1, casc, coif; labu! superior


    in form de casc a florilor cu corola
    larg deschis (Aconitum) [galea, helmet; Helm, Hauhe; caf;que; sisak,
    csik0; WliCM]
    10

    GALEATUS, galcat, prev.lzut cu un


    organ tn lorm1l de casc (florile la

    11

    Labiatae) (galeata; behelmt, gehelmt;


    casqut\; sisakos; HMeJOm:R.il: mneM]
    GALEIFORMIS, galeiform, In form
    de casc (helmetshaped; helmfllrmig;
    gaiCitorme; sisakszerd; mJK:MOMI,b;HLJA]

    12 GALERICULATUS, GALERIFORMIS, galericulat, prevzut cu un coif


    mic [galericulate; kleinbehelmt; galt\ricule; kissisakU:; II:OmiAJ:OBIWIUII)
    13 GALLA C, gal, gogoa, excrescen
    pe organe produs de inteptura
    unor insecte (Cr,ni}n) [gatl, oak
    apple; Galle, Gal aplel, Hexenbesen ;
    galle; gubacs; rann] ...... cecidium
    U. GALLIFORMIS, cecidiiform, de for
    ma galelor sau a cecidiilor [gallshaped; gallenformig; gallilurme; gu
    bacsszerli; raJIJiuo6pa3HLII]
    1:1 GALVANOTAGTISMUS m, GALVANOTAXIS f (< Galvani, gr.
    'tU!;~ "ordine") electrota:ris
    16 GALVANOTROPISMUS m (-, gr.
    tP0't'l't "rsucire") - elet:trOtropismus
    17 GAMETA f (gr. 'YQJtt'ttl~ "soie"),
    gamet, celul sexual mascul sau
    fflmel cu garnitur cromozomic haploid, care prin copula:re cu un alt
    gamet de sex opus d natere zigotului, din care apoi se formeaz un
    organism nou (Bateson) [gameto; Gamet, Geschlechtszelle, Keimzelle, Eizelle, geschlechtliche Fortptlanzungszellc; gamete; ga,mHa, ivarsejt, csirasejt, nemisejt; raMeTa, nonosaa
    JCJICTJ(aJ

    18 GAMETAJ\"GIOCAMJA f (gr. -, irt


    7Elov "vas", yO;po~ "cstorie"), gametangiogamie, reproducere sexuat prin
    copularea gametangiilor de sex opus
    (Ascomycetn, Basidiomycetes} (Kniep)
    [gametangiogamy; Gamelangiogamie,
    Gamelangienkopulation ; gamlitangiogamie; gamet.ngiogmia; rv.teTaKrHo
    raMHa]
    19 GAMETANGIOPHORUM n (gr. --,
    I()Optcd
    "a purta"), gamelangiofor,

    210

    GAMETANGIU.M

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

    suportul gametangiului [gametangiophore; Gametangiumtrger; gametangiophore; gametngofOrum;. raMe-raumot)op]


    GAMETANGIUM n (gr. --), gametangiu, organ tn care se formeaz
    gameii [gametange; Gametangium;
    gametange; gametngium, ivarsejttartO; raMeTaHmit]
    GAMETICUS (gr. -), gametic, care
    se refer lagamei [game tic; gametisch;
    gamCtique; gametikus, szaporitO;
    raMem'leCXIIJ.I:, raMenu.di:]
    GAMET! SAT/Of (gr. -), gametizare,
    formarea gametului [gametisation;
    Gametisation; gametisation; ivarsejtalakuls; raMennaU,HH]
    GAMETOBIONTON n (gr. , fUo;
    .,via") ---> gamelophywn
    GAMETOBLASTUS m (gr. -, ~).aatO;
    "germen"), gametoblast 1. Substana
    primar lnc nedifereniat a game
    tului. 2. esutul tnc neditereniat
    al archesporului [gametoblast; Gametoblast; gametoblaste; gametoblszt;
    raMCTOfiJiacT)

    25 GAMETOCYSTIS,IDIS l (gr.-, !dJatt~


    "pung"), garnetocist, membrana care
    cuprinde gamei (Vuillemin) [gametocyst; Gametozyste; gametocyste; ga
    metociszta; raMeTOlJ.IICT)
    26 GAMETOCYTIS, IDIS t (gr. -, ~e,irn;
    "cutie"), gametocit, c-elula mam a
    gameilor (Minchin) [gametocyte; Gametozyt; gametocyte; gametocita;
    raMCTOlJ.HT] -> gametangium, sametogonium, oocytis
    27 GAMETOGAMIA f (gr. -, rllo~
    "cstorie"), gametogamie, fecundaie
    prin contopirea a doi gamei uninucleai i de sex diferit (Kniep) [gametogamy; Gametogamie; gametogamie; gametogmia;
    raMe-rOraMBII]
    __,. game(angiogamia, gametogonia
    28 GAMETOGENESJS f (gr. -, ytvt:cn<;
    "natere"), gametogenez, procesul de

    formare a gamotilor [gametogenesis;

    Gametogenese, Gametenbildungsprozell; gametogenCse; gametogenezis,


    ivarsejtkeletkezes; raMeTOreHeJj __,. gonogenesis
    29 GAMETOGONIA f (gr. -, y6vo;
    "generare") -> gamet&gamia
    30 GAMETOGONIUM n (gr.
    gametangium, ganulocytis

    -) .....

    31 GAMETOPHORUM n (gr. , IPOptoo


    .,a purta"), gametofor 1. Partea

    gametolitulu care poart gametangii.


    2. Purttoarea organelor de reproducere ( Arckegoniatae ). 3. Protal ( Pteridophyta). 4. Plantula muchilor impreun cu organele de reproducere
    (Bryophyta) [gametophore; Gametophor; gametophore; gametoforum,
    ivarszerves mohanovenyke, harasz!ell.ltelep; rwem!Pop]
    32 GAMETOPHYLLUMn (gr. -, IP6.1ov
    "frunz") ---> SJWrt>phyllum
    83 GAMETOPHYTICUS (gr. - -), ga.
    metotitic, sexuat (generaie) [gametophylic; gametophytisch; gametophytique; ivaros; raMCTo$BTH'IecKBit)

    3"

    35

    GAMETOPHYTON n (gr. -, IPU'tOV


    .,plant"), gametofit, generaia sexual
    avind celule cu nuclei haploizi (cu
    n sau x cromozomi) [gametophyte;
    Oametophyt, geschlechUiche Generaton, Haploidgeneration ;gametophyte;
    game toti ton. ivaro snemzedek; raMeTo
    4tr]-> .rametobionWn, gamophyton, nreneratlo
    GAMETOPLASMA n (gr. , n"-Cw'll
    "modelare"), gametoplasm, citoplasma gameilor [gametoplasm; Gametoplasma; gametoplasme; gametoplazma ; raMeTonnaJMa]

    36 GAMETOSPORA f (gr. -, crn:opit


    ,,smln"), gametospor, spor rezulfat
    din copularea gameilor [gametospore;
    Gametospore; gametospore; gametospOra; raMeiOcnopa]
    37

    -GAMJCUS, -GAMUS, GAMO- (gr.


    "a se cstori"), gamic. 1. Reprodus pe cale sexuat. 2. Fertilizat.
    3. Unit, sudat, concrescut {allogami:
    cus, endogamus, enronwgamus, gamophyllu.s) [-gamous, reproduced, ferti
    lized, united; -gamisch, betruchtet,
    ve~i~t-, verwachsen-; -game, -gamique,
    fertlhse, soude; -gmikus, -beporzsU,
    megtermt\kenyitett, forrt-, OsszenOtt;
    -ntM.Hblit, OllllOJlOTBOpeHHl.!A, cnaHHO-,

    ya~

    cpocyHO)

    38 GAMO_BIUM n (gr. -, ~'io10 "vlal"),


    gaf!l~bm, organism aparinnd gene
    ra1e1 sexuate in cazu alternanei de
    g~neraii (Gibs.on) [gamobium; GamobiUm; gamohmm; gamObium; ra
    Mo6Hit]

    39 GAMOCAR.PELLAR.IS (gr. -, KapnO<;


    "fruct"), gamocarpclar, cu carpelele
    concrescute [gamocarpellary; verwach
    senkronblttrig; a carpelles soudees
    Osszen6tt termOleveJ(i; cnaJIHODJIOJlO:
    llHCTHICOBWii]

    217

    GELATINOSUS

    liO

    GAMOCARPUS (gr . ), gamocarpic, cu fructele concrescute [gamocarpous; verwa.chsenfrO.chlig; a fruits


    soudes; OsszenOtt termllsii; cnaii.Ho-

    !it

    GAMOCYTIS, -!DIS t (gr. -, Klltl<;


    "cutie"), gamocit, celul sexuat [gamocyte; Gamozytc, Fortpflanzungszelle, 8exualzelle, Keimzelle; gamocyte; i';arsejt; nlMOUHT) ...... gameta,
    gonocytis

    nno,ll;HL!li:]

    42

    GAMODESMIA 1 (gr. , Oeap.6o;


    "legtur"), gamodesmie, concreterea
    fasciculelor din stel [gamodesmy; Gamodesmie, GefllbUndelverwachsung;
    gamodesmie; gamodczmia, nyalb
    csoport-egybeolvads; raMOJie3MIDI]
    43 GAMOGEMMIA f (gr. -, lat. gemma
    "mugure"), gamogemie, concrelerea
    mugurilor [gamogemmy; Gamogemmie,
    Knospenverwachsung; gamogemmie;

    rUgyOsszenoves;

    44

    45

    46

    .[,7

    48

    raMo~eMMlUI]

    GAMOGENESIS f (gr.

    -,

    ytvt:O"I<;

    "natere"), gamogenez, reproducere


    sexuat [sexual reproduction; Gamo-

    genese, geschlechtliche Fortpllanzung;


    gamogenese, reproduction sexuelle;
    gamogent\zis, ivaros szaporods; raMorean, noJJoaoe pa3MHOlKeHHe]
    GAMOGONIA f (gr. -, y6vo<; "urma")
    (Hartmann) -+ gamogenesis, syngenesis, spor(Jg(Jnia
    GAMOMERIA! (gr. -, IJipoo; "parte"),
    gamomerie, concrelerea teratologic
    a pieselor florale prin virfurile lor
    (Lindley} [gamomery; Gamomerie;
    gam_omt\rie; gamomeria; raMoMepKll]
    GAMOMORPHOSIS ! (gr. -, pbpIPI!KJI~ "formare"), gamomorfoz, morfoz cauzat prin excitarea produsului
    fecundaiei In cursul dezvoltrii sale
    [gamomorphose; Gamomorphose; gamomorphose; gamomoriOzis; raMoMOpcj>03]
    GAMOPETALUS (gr. -, 'ltttaov
    "petal")
    -+ synpetalus, metw::hlamy-

    53 GAMOSTELJA f (gr. -, tr't"fl"-fl "coloan"), gamostelie, polistelie cu steIuri concrf!scule [gamostely; Gamostelie; gamost~lie; szt6le-Osszenoves; raMOCTeJIHll)
    5-i GAMOSTYLUS (gr. -, 0"10i..o~ "coloan"), gamostil, cu stilele concrescute
    (floare) [gamostylous; verwaclu!engrilfelig; gamostyle; 6sszen6tt bibeszhi;
    cnaRHOCTOJI611l(OliWJt)
    55 GAMOTEPALUS (gr. -,lat. tepalum
    "tepal") -+ syntep11lus
    56 GAMOTROPISMUS m (gr. -, tpom)
    "rsucire"), gamotropism. 1. Micri
    de atracie reciproc intre gameii
    conjut~"anti (MacMillan), 2, Micri de
    nuta1e ale unor piese florale pentru
    protejarea organelor sexuale sau pentru uurarea _rolenizrii ( Allium fiavum) (Hansg1rg) [gamotropism; Gamotropismus; gamotropisme; gamotropizmus; rBMOTpolllllM]
    5? GLJNGLJJFORMIS, GANGLJONEUS
    (gr. 'YU'Y'Y?..Uov "tumoare") -+ Mdiformis, noduliformis
    58 GANGLION n (gr. ), ganglion. 1.
    Nod (J?e tulpin, ramuri). 2. Punctul
    de umre a fasciculelor ,asculare de
    la baza laminei (Dicotyle!Umatae)
    [ganglion, knot; Ganglion, Knoten ;
    noeud; csomO; y3e.ll, raHTJIHR] __,.
    nodus
    59

    GANGRAENA f (gr. ywpawa "cangren"), cangren, boal a plantfllor


    cauzind putrezirea lor (gangrena;
    Brand; gangr!me; fiszOk, fiszk0s0d6s;
    ranrpeua]

    60

    GASOPLANCTON n (fr. gaz "gaz",


    gr. x),ayt::tO<; "rtcitor"'), gazoplancton, plancton care plutete cu ajutorul
    vacuolelor aerifere (Forel) [gazoplankton; Gasoplankton; gasoplancton; gazoplankton; raJOnnaHkTOH]

    61

    GEITOGAMIA t, GEITONOGAMIA
    r (gr. ysluov "vecin", ')'llJ.io<; "cs
    torie"), geitonogamie, polenizare intre
    florile diferite ale aceluiai individ
    [geitonogamy; Nachharbestubung;
    geitonogamie; geitonogimia, szomszt\dmegporzs; reRTOHOtaMHll]

    62

    GEITONOCARPIA f (gr. -, xaprn)<;


    "fruct"), geitonocarpie, formarea fructului tn urma geitonogamiei [geitonoc~py; Geitonokarpie; geitonocarpie;
    geitonok.rpia; reRToHOKapiiHll]

    63

    GELATINOSUS, GELINEUS, gelatinos [gelatinous, jclly-Jike; gallerrt-

    d.~

    t (gr. -, 14!6IJ.ov
    gamofilie, concreterea trunzelor [gamophylly; Gamophy,llie, Verwachsenbltlrigkeit; garnophyllie; gamofillia, levelosszeno,es; raMo4lru:um11]
    ~.o GAMOPHYLLUS
    (gr. --) -+ symphyllw
    51 GAMOPHYTON n (gr. -, q!OtOv "plant") ___,. gameWphyton
    52 GAMOSEPALUS (gr. -,lat. sepalum
    "sepal") ---+ synsepalus

    4.'.)

    dA~MOPHYLLIA
    "frunz"),

    21S

    GEL/DUS

    6t.

    65

    66
    61

    artig; gelatineux; kocsonyis, ny<ika


    szei'I; C'I)'.D;eHHCTWJt] - trtmelloideus
    GELIDUS, rece ca ghiaa; tngheat,
    degerat [lrozen, nipped ; eiskall, gefroren, erfroren; gele; jeghideg, fagyos; xono~J,~WA, MOpo3HW8)
    GELIFICATIO f, gelificare, transformarea membranelor celulare In mucilagii [gelification; Oeli!ikation; gelification; kocsonysodis; reJIH$HII:8UHll)
    GEMELLUS, GEMELLI- (gtTMlli
    flor!U) - geminalus
    GEMINALIS, GEMINARJUS, GE"
    MJNATUS, GEMINUS, GEMINI-,
    GEMINATO-, lngemtnat, lmperechiaL
    dublat (geminiflor~a, geminispinus, ge
    minato-pinnatus) [geminate, binate,
    paired, doubled; gepaart, gezweit,
    paarig, dop_pelt-, verdo(lpelt, zwllingspaarig; gemi ne, conJugue, double,
    par paires, deux a deux; pros,
    kettl!s, dupla, iker-; caBoemu.rlt, napabili:, naPHo-} - oonjugat!U, diplasio-,
    didymo-, zygo-

    68 GEMINI m pl, gemini, [cromozom


    bivalent; orinduirea doi cite doi a
    cromozomilor In meiozi [gemini; Gemin, Zwillinge; gemini; gemini, bivalens kromosz6ma; reNHHB, 6lmaneliTHidc XpoMOCOMW]
    69 GEMMA r, mugure 1. Organ dezvoltat pe tulpini i ramuri, care
    cuprinde primordiile florii, a frunzei
    sau a lstarilor, de obicei acoperit
    de solzi protectori. 2. Formaiuni
    pluricelulare servind la propagare
    (RiwdopAyuae, BryopAyta)[gem, bud;
    Knospe, Auge, BrutkOrperchen; bourgeon, propagule; riigy, szem, sarj
    testecske, sarjmorzsa; nO'Ika, BI>JBOJI.
    11:08aJI DO'IC'III:a)

    70

    GEMMACEUS, gamaceu, asemn


    tor unui mugure !gemmaceous, budlike; knospenartig; gemmace; riigyszerU; no'IKOBHAHbiJl]

    71 GEMMATIO (, inmugurire, imboho


    cir~) 1. Deschiderea mugurilor 2. Mod
    de tnmulire asexuat ( SactAaromyces) {gemmation, budding; Knospung,
    SproJ.lung, Abschniirung; gemmation,
    bourgeonnement; riigyez~s. riigyfaka
    d!J.s, bimbOzs, sarjadzlis, lefiizOdes;
    DO'IKOBaHKC] -+ pullu{atio
    72 GEMMATUS, GE!IfMIFER, GEMMI-, -GEMMIS, inmugurit, prevzut cu muguri ( gemmi(lo,.us, multigemmis) [buddy, budded, bud-, -bud-

    ded;

    knospig,

    beknospt, knospen-;

    bourgeonn6; riigyes, riigy-; no'lroHoc-

    HwA, DO'IICO-]

    73 GEMMIDIUM n --. tetraspora

    711 GEMMIFICATJO C, gemificare, for

    marea mugurilor[gemmification: Knospenhildung; gemmitication ; riigyMpzt5dCs j o6pa3088HHe DO'ICK)


    75 GEMMIFORMIS ....,. gemmaceus
    76 GEMllllPARITAS f, gemiparitate.
    1. Reproducere prin muguri. 2. Formru.'68. frunzelor din muguri adventivi
    [gemmiparif.y; Gemmiparilt; gemmiparite; gemmiparits; rcMM unapi!TeT]
    77 GEMMIPARUS, gemipar, care produce muguri {geromiparo~. producing buds; knospenbildend; gemmipare; rllgykepz6; nopoQatoWJfit no'fJ(JI,

    npoiOliO.o;lllll,llit]

    78 GEMMULA r 1. Mugura, plumul.


    2. Ovul [gemmule, plumule, ovule;
    KMspchen, Federchen, Keimfederchen, Samenanlage, Samenknospen,
    Samenknopfchen; gemmule, plumule,
    ovule; rii~ke,magkezdemeny, magrtigy-, magdudor; DO'IC'IKa, ceMilDO'IJ:a)
    79 GEMMULIFER - cwulalus
    80 GENEA f (gr. ysved "natere"), genii,
    unitatea substanei ereditare ipotetice din cromozom (Johannsen) [gene;
    Gen, Erbeinheit, Erbtaktor, VererbungstrAger; g~ne; gen, Orok!OdCsi
    tenyez6, llrOklekenys~g-hordozO; reHJ
    81 GENEAGENESJS t (gr. , ytveot~
    "Inceput") - panhenogenesis
    82 GENEALOGIA l (gr. -, J...6yo.; "vorbire") .... phylogenta

    8:3 GENERA PLANTARUM pl, genuri


    de plante, ca titlu al unor lucrri

    botanica trattnd genurile de plante


    [Linne: Genera pla1ll41'wn, ed. V (27M)
    i VI(t762)], care constituie punctul
    de plecare pentru descrierea valabil a genurilor de plante [planls
    genera; Pflanzengattungen; genres de
    plantes; novenynemzetsCgek; ponw
    paCTeHHJI:]

    Si GENERANS (geneNJ), generant, care


    produce, care genereaz [generating,
    producing; erzeugend; generant, produissant; szaporitO, szrmazt alO;
    npOK380Jl.lllUHif]

    85 GENERATIO 11. Generaie, urmaii


    care descind nemijlocit din prini
    comuni. 2. Reproducere [generation;
    Generation, Nachkommenschalt, Fortpflanzung, Erzeugung; generation;

    GEOBOTANJCA
    nemzedek, ivadek,

    szapoi'Qds; teHepaUilll, BOXOJICHHC, pa.3MIIoxemle]*

    GENERATJO SPONTANEA-+ abiogenesis


    86

    GENERATJVUS, generativ. :1. be


    reproducere. 2. Rezultat pe cale sexual (celul) [generativa; generativ:
    generatii; generativ, szaporitO, ivaros
    szrmazsli;

    reHepaTHBHbdl:]

    GENERICUS, geaerie. 1. Care aparine unui gen. 2. Comun pentru toate


    speeiile genului (earaeter, nume} [generic; generisch; generique; nemzelsCgi; pQ,!IOBOft]
    88 GENERITY PUS m, generitip, specia
    tipic a genului [generitype; Gattungstypus; generitype; nemzetseg-tipus:

    8?

    THII p0,!13]

    89 GENESJS f (gr.

    ytvacn "natere"),

    origine, formare [genesis, origin, birth; Genese, Entstehung, Ursprung, Oeburt; genese, origine, naissante; szrmazs. keletkezes, eredes,
    genez,

    szilletes; relfe3,

    npoHC:tOlE.IleJIHe, Ha-

    'lano, D03llllkBOBeHHe]
    90 GENETICA f (gr. -), genetic, studiul ereditii i a variabilittii organismelor (Bateson) [genetics; Genetik,
    Vererbungslehre; genetique; genetika
    6r6k16stan, szrmazstan; reaenmaj
    91 GENETJCUS (gr. ), genetic, de
    motenire, ereditar (factor) [genetic;
    genetsch, erblich; gCmWque; genetikus, szrmazsi, C)r6klOtt; reHeTH

    95 GBNJTALJA n pl, organe reprodu-


    ctoar& !reproductiva organs; Geschloohtstei e, Zeugungsorgane; organes
    reproducteul'$; szaporit6 szervek;
    BOJIOBbiO

    -1

    100 GENUS (-ERJS) n (gr. -),gen, cate

    101
    102

    'lecJa18.]

    92

    GENJCULATUS,
    GENJCULJ-,
    GENUFLEXUS, Geniculat 1. Brusc
    rsfrlnt
    (geniculiflorus).
    2.
    Cu
    cotit uri unghiu Iare pronun.ate (ramuri,
    tulpini). 3. Noduros [geniculate, genunexed, kneed, knee-jointed, knee-;
    gekniet, kniefOrmig, gelenkig, kniegelenltig, kniebeugig, knie-; gCniculC,
    genouille, coude en genou; terdes,
    <Sukl6s, kOnyOkszerO.en hajlott, bogas,
    g()cs{ls; II:OJieH'I3ThiJt, XOJteH'IaTG-,II:OJieH-

    103

    104.

    Hhlft, xoneH'IaTo-H30rH)'TWA]

    !l.'l

    9'

    GENICULUM n, genicu~ nod tulpina! (Gramineae) [node, joint, stemnode; Gelenk, Gelenkknoten; jointure; szrcsom6; J:OJieHO, H3JIOM]
    -GENICUS, -GENUS (gr. ~vvco
    "a se nate"), -gen, -genic, nscut tn,
    de1;voltat la ( ac1'0genicua, endolfenus)
    [ -genous, horn on, producea in;
    -erzeugt, -wachsend; -g6ne, issu;
    -keletkeztisil, strmazsU; -reHHhlil,
    pmE,!la.IOU{IIi\, B03llliKaiO~ft]

    opl'8Hbl)

    GENOGEOGRAPHIA 1 (gr. yt~


    ,,urma", rfi "pmtnt", ypwpJ\ "scriere")- epiontologia
    9? GENONYMUM n (gr. -, avo~
    .,nume"), genonim, numele generic al
    unor grupe de plante (generic name;
    Gattungsname: nom generique; nemzetSt\gnev; po.u:OBOe Ha3BaHHe]- nomen
    genericum
    98 GENOTYPUS m (gr.
    , rlmo<;
    ,,model"), genotip 1. Totalitatea genelor unui organism care sint localizate
    In cromozomi (Johannsen). 2. Totalitatea factorilor genetici dintr-un
    organism (genotype; Genotyp, Erbanlage; genotype; genotipus; reHOTHn]
    99 GENUJNUS (gr. -), adevrat, natural [genuine, true; echt, wahr; vrai;
    val6di, termeszetes; HCTBHHbdt, aacro96

    105

    gorie sistematic inferioarA familiei,


    cuprinzind specii strins nrudite (Tournefort) [genus; Gattung; genre; nemzetseg, nem; po,n]
    -GENUS- -genicus
    GEO-, -GEUS, GAEO- (gr. ril sau
    yalu "pmtnt, sol"), terestru, aflat
    pe sau tn pmlnt (geo<:al'picus, epi
    genus, hypogaeus) [earth-, ground-;
    erd-, irdisch; geo-, terrestre; fOidi;
    1183CMHO, no,11,3eMHo-]-+ ternstri8
    GEOAESTHESJA 1 (gr. , ulcrihlcr~
    "percepie"), geoestezie, sensibilitate
    fa de fora de gravitatia [geoaesthesia; GJoAsthesie; geoesthCsie; gcoeszt(jzia; reoocTC31111]
    GEOBIONTON n (gr. ,l!io<; ",ia"),
    geobiont, organism care triete permanent pe sol [geobiont; Geobiont;
    gCobionte; geobionta, talajlakO; reo6HoHT]
    GEOBJON n (.gr. --)- edaphon
    (gr. , I!Mwt'O<;
    "germen"), geoblast 1. Embrion cu
    germinaie subteran. 2. Slolon subteran [geoblast; Geoblast, Erdkeimer,
    geophi1er Sproa; gCoblaste; geoblaszt,
    fOidalatti cslra, fOidalatti tarack;

    106 GEOBLASTUS m

    reo6nacT]

    tO?

    GEOBOTANJCA

    (gr. -, IJotitVTI

    .,iarb"), geobotanic, ramur

    a bo-

    280

    GEOCARPIA

    tanicii care studiaz covorul vegetal


    sub aspectul structurii sale, a legilor
    de rsplndire a plantelor, precum i
    a rela~illor sale cu solul i cu mediul
    nconjurtor [geobotany; Geobotanik;
    g6ohotanique; geobotanika; reo6oTaBHka}

    108 GEOCARPIA 1 (gr. -,

    tcapn:~ "rruct"),
    geooarpie, maturaia subteran a unor
    fructe ( Anrehis) [geocarpy; Geokarpie, Erdfrficbtigkeit; geocarpie; geokltrpia, fOidalatt termeseres; reo-

    J:apnRII)

    109 GEOCARPOTROPICUS (gr. --,

    t'j)O'Itl'l

    geocarpotropic, care se
    curbeaz carpotrop1c dirijind fructul
    in pmlnt [geocarpotropic; geokarpotropisch; geocarpotropique; geokar,,r;;ucire"),

    potr6pikus; reoxapnorpolOI'Iecntll]
    110 GEOCENTRICUS (gr. -, dvtpov
    ,.centru") - geotropicWJ
    GEOCRYPTOPHYTA
    n pl (gr.-,
    111
    ~epulftOI;

    "ascuns",

    ~v "plant)

    pophyta
    112 GEODIATROPISMUS m (gr. -, St
    "prin",)-+ diapotropiamus
    GEOMORPJl(JSJS
    f (gr. , J,lbj)(pCJ)(rl~
    113
    "formare")-+ barymorplwsis
    GEONASTIA f {gr. , vaa'Wt.; "corn

    primat"), geonastie, micri nastice de


    curbare ale unor organe spre pmint
    {Pielfer) [geonasty; Geonastie; glionastie; geonasztia; reoHaciXll]
    115 GEONYCTJNASTIA f {gr. -, vl~,
    VIK'tOI; "noapte", ),
    GEONYCTJTROPIA f {gr. , '~Pom'! .,rsucire"),
    geonictinastie, geonictitropie, micri
    nastice sub infiuena puterii de gravitaie pentru luarea poziiei de somn
    [geonyctinasty, geonyctitropy; Goonyktinastie, Geonyktitropie; geonyctinastie, geonr.ctitropie; geoniktinasztia, geoniklltr6pia; I'COHllXTJIHacTHH,
    reoHJIKIXTpolllfJI)

    116 GEOOECOTY PUS m

    {gr. , oh:o~

    "model"), geoecotip,
    ecotip geografic stabilizat [geoecotype; GeoQki:ilypus , geoecotype , geoOkotipus; I'C()JKOTIIO)
    117 GEOORTHOTROPJSMUS m (gr. -,
    Op~ ,.vertical", 'tpo1t1) "curbare")-+
    "cas",

    nmo~

    geotropismus

    118 GEOPARALLEWTROPISMUS m
    (gr ., no.pQ)t')f...o~ "paralel",-), geo.
    paralelotropism, micri tropistice
    ale unor organe pentru luarea poziiei paralele cu suprafaa pmlntu
    ui [geoparallelotropism; Geoparalle-

    lotropismus;
    geoparallelotropisme;
    geoparallelotropizmus; reonapannenoTPODH3M)

    GEOPHJLUS (gr. , qnW "a iubi"),


    geofil, care crete subteran (tulpin)
    (goophilous, underground; geophil, unterirdisch, untergrundig; geophile,
    souterrain; gwfil, IOld, alatti; reo4111Jlblit] -+ subterraneus

    120 GEOPHYTA

    pl

    (gr.

    q~utOv

    geofite, plante ale cror


    organe perena1e slut subterane {bulbi,
    rizomi) (Riibel) [geophytes; Geophyten, Erdpflanzen; geophytes; geofitk, fOidben teleM novenyek; reo"planl"h

    41-TW] -+ geocrypWphyta
    121 GEOPLAGIOTROPISMUS m (~r. -,
    wNiytOo; "oblic", tpoml ,.rsucre"),

    geoplagiotropism,
    geotropism
    cu
    pe suprafaa solului
    (geoplagiotropism;
    Geoplagiotropismus; g6oplagiotropisme; geoplagiotropizmus; TeOIL'IarHOTponH3M) _,. pla-
    cretere obhc

    giogeotropismus

    122 GEOSPECIES t {gr. -, lat. species

    .,specie"), geospecie, specie rezultat


    in urma unei izolri geografice [geospecies; Goospecies; geospecies; geospeciesz; reocneiQiec]
    123 GEOSPHAERA f (gr. , oq~Qtpa
    "sfer"), geosferil., pmlntul in totali
    tatea lui {geosphere; Geosphre; geospbere; geoszfera, fllldg{)mh; reoc4lepa,
    """"]

    124 GEOSTROPHJSMUSm (gr. ,otpoqn'l

    "Intoarcere")_,. geotQrtismus
    125 GEOTAXIS f {gr. , ~to; "orinduire"), geotaxie, orientarea organelor
    liber mictoare tn directia forei de
    gravitaie (Czapek) [geotaxy; Geotaxis; g6otaxie; geotaxis; teOTu:CHc]
    126 GEOTONUS m {gr . , t6voo; "pu
    tere"), gootonus, echilibrul intern al
    plantei fa de aciunea geotropic,
    tinzind s-i restabileasc poziia ei
    normal (Czapek) (geotonus; Geoto
    nus; geotonus; geotonusz; reOTOHyc]
    GEOTORSIO !, GEOTORTISMUS
    m (gr. -, lat. torsio ,,rsncire"), gootorsiune, geotortism; micri de torsiune a organelor provocate de actiunea ~eotropic pentru a-i restabili
    pozi1a lor natural "(Schwendener i
    Krabbe) [geotorsion, geotortism; Geo
    torsion, Geotortismus; gt\otorsion,
    gOOtortisme; geotorsziO, geotortizmus; reoTOpCHII, reQTOPTII3M)
    GEOTROPHIA
    1, GE(JTROPHJS128
    MUS m (gr. -, ti)O(P1'l "nutriie"),

    221

    GLABELLUS
    geolrofie, geotrofism; creterea unilateral ~i inegal a unui organ dato
    rit poz1iei luate In urma puterii
    de grav<taie (Wiesner) [geotrophy,
    geotrophism ; Geotrophie, O:eotrophis
    mus;
    gBotrophie,
    geotrophisme;
    geotr6fia, geotro!izmus; reorpo~f~Hll',
    reoTpo4w"lM]

    129
    130

    131
    132

    133

    134

    135

    GEOTROPJCUS {gr. , -rp01tt) "rsu


    cire") -+ geocentricus
    GEOTROPISMUS m (gr. ), geotropism, micri de curbare In direcia razei pmtntului, cauzat de puterea gravitaiei.; poate fi pozitiY,
    negativ i lateral [geotropism; iliotropismus; geotropisme; geotropizmus;
    reorpOW13M:]-+ pseudoepinaslia*
    -GER, -GERENS, -GERUS, -GERA,
    -GERU111. (geM) ( clllorophylligerns,
    ensiger)-+ fer, ferens
    GERMEN n 1. G}rmen. 2. Mugure.
    3. Ovar. 4. Plantul (n accepiune
    general) [germ, hud, ovvy, plan
    tule; Keim, Knospe, Fruchtknoten,
    Spro6; germe, bourgeon, ovaire,
    plantule; cslra, rfi.gy, maghz, bajts;
    JaBll':n., DO'Ika, pOCTOk, oponocroa:]
    GERMINABILIS, germinabil, capa
    bil de a germina (smin, spor)
    [germinable; keimfhig; germinable;
    csirzOkepes; cnoco6HLlii opopacrar~o]
    GERMINABILITAS f, germinabi
    litate, capacitatea de germinare a
    seminelor sau a S,Porilor [germinability; Keimfhigke1t; germinabilite;
    csir..zOkepesseg; npopacraren~oHOCib]
    GERMINANS (germino), germinant,
    in curs de germinare (spor) [germina
    ting; keimend; germinant; csirzO;
    npopacratolliHfl]

    136 GERMINAT/0 f, germinaie 1. Pe


    rioada de ncolire a seminei sau
    a sporului. 2 Trecerea embrionului
    (seminei, sporului) de la viaa la
    tent la faza de cretere i dezvoltare
    [germination, spronting; Germnation,
    Keimung, Keimen, Auskeimen; ger
    mination; csirzs; npopacTaHRe]
    137

    GERMINATIVUS, germinativ, de
    germnaie (nucleu, spor) [germina
    ti ve; germinativ; germinatif; cslr
    zflsi; npopacraJOiliHfl, repMHHaTRBHb!it]
    FACULTAS GERM/NATIVA
    germinabilitas

    _,.

    1:18 GERMINATUS, germina!, ncoli!


    [germinated; gekeimt; germe; kicslrzott; npopacmHA)

    139 GERONTOMORPH0818 f

    140
    141

    142

    143

    144

    (gr. 7&

    pwv. ytpovrot;; "btrln", phpipCI)(Ju;


    "formare"), gerontomorfozA, morfoz
    datorit tmhtrlnirii organismului [gerontomorphosis;
    Gerontomorphose;
    gerontomorphose;
    gerontomorfOzis;
    repOHTOMOptll03]
    -GETON (gr yehov "Invecinat"), Invecinat cu ( potamogeton) [neighbour;
    nahebei; voisin; melletti; 6JUI:ncHit]
    GIBBA f, GIBBER m, GIBBOSI-
    TAS f, GIBBUS m, gibozitate, excres
    t:en rotunjit pe suprafaa unor organe (baza labelului la Ophrys) [gibbosity, swelling; HOcker; gibbosite,
    bosse; dudor, dudorods; rop6x11:]
    GIBBEROSUS, GIBBERULOSUS,
    G/ BBERULUS, GI BBIFER, GIBBl, GIBBOSI, -GIBBUS, gbos, giberulat, cu proeminente rotunjite (tu!
    pina subteran la Solanum tubeMnun,
    nucule la Onosma) (ibbiflorus, gibbo
    sifolius, bigibbus [g~bbose, ~ibbous,
    hump-backed, bump; hcker1g, bukkelig, hOcker; gibbeux, bossu, bossele; dUdoros, bl'ibos, pUp os ; rop6Hc
    n.1il:, rop6arwlt, rop6aro-]
    GIGA-, GIGAS, GIGANTEI-, GlGANTEUS, GIGANTO, gigantic, U
    ria, neobinuit de Inalt ( gigalobus,
    giganteiflorus, giganW8tachysi [giQnt,
    very large, gi~antic, unusua heigbt;
    gi~ntisch, ries1g, riesen; gigantesque;
    Onsi, Oris; rHrturrCKHII:, kpyill{lolil,
    KpyiiHo-, HCDOJUUICXIIIt)
    GIGARTINUS,
    GIGARTOJDEUS
    (gr 7lyupwv "smlntA de V itis'',
    sUia~; "asemii.nare"), gigartln, asem
    ntor cu semlntele de Vitis (gigartinous; weinbeerkernhnlich; gigartin,
    comme les grains de raisin; szOIIO
    maggzerli; BHHOfPMHO>CCMIIHOIIB)UUdil:)

    145 GIGNENS (gignr;o) -+ nascens, exo

    riens

    146 GILVUS, galben deschis, palid galben


    [doll yellow, paie yellow; hellgelb,
    rablgelb, isabellgelb; jaune clair, couleur d'isab<J!le; vilgossrga, halvny
    srga, fakO; 6JJeJJ;HOJlCi\ilrwlt, H3a
    6eJmo -llCenrwA]
    147

    G/THAGINEUS

    -+

    atMpurpureus

    148 GLABELLUS, GLABRATUS, GLA


    BRELLUS, GLABRESCENS, GLA
    BRIUSCULUS, glabrescent, glabri
    uscul, aproape nepros {fruct, frunz)
    [glabrescent, glabrate, nearly glabroos;
    kahlwerdend, ziemlich kahl; glabres
    cent, presque glabre; kopaszodO, majd

    GLABER
    nem sWrtelen; oro.n:IOID,Hb, nonu
    I'OJiw:l) - clllvescens

    H9 GLABER, GLABRI-, giQbru, nepA


    ros, nud (lahrifolius, glabri(lorus)
    (glabrous, hall'lcss, smooth; kahf, haar1*1, unbehaart, glatt; glabre, lisse, nu;
    kopast, eaupasz, szOrtelen; ronwll,
    6e:JBoJ:Iocwl) - calvus, phalacl'Y), psil-,
    psilo-

    150 GLABRITAS t, GLABRITIES t,


    glabritate, glabrescentA, absena p
    rotitAii [smoothness, baldness; Glattheit., Kahlheit; glabrescence, glahreite;
    stOrtelenseg, kopaszsg; on:yTcTBHC
    OnytlleHH11}

    151

    GLACJALIS, glaciar 1. Care crete


    in locuri reci din vecintatea ghetarilor. 2. Care dateaz din perioada glaciaiunilor [glacial, rrozen, icy; glazial,
    eisig, eisliebend, gletscherliebend, eszcitlich; glacial, glaciaire; glacilis,
    gleccserlakO, jegkorszakbeli; JICJll!Hoit,

    In amestec [glandulose-ciliate; driisiggewimpert; glanduleux cme; mirigyesen pills; :nJie1HCTOpecHH'IaTVit]


    158 GLANDUWSO-CRE1YATUS, glandulos crenat [glandulose-crl:'nate; drtisiggekerbt; glanduleux crene; mirigyeson csipkes; lKCnclacro-ropo11.'1aTI>IA]

    GLANDUL080-DENTATUS, gla!I
    duios dinat [glandulose-dentate; driisggeza.hnt; glanduleux-dente: mii-1gyesen fogazott; ECJJC3Bcro-3y6'1a.Titlil}
    t60 GLANDULIJSO-SETOSUS, glanduIos setos [glandulose-setose; drO.senborstig; glanduleux-setac6; mirlgyeseu

    159

    serteszOr~; lKC!Ie'lHCTO-reTIIIIKCTWII:]

    161

    JIC.li,Him)Birdl)

    152 GLADIATUS, GLADII- (gladiifo


    lius) - ensiformis, ensit53 GLANDACEUS, GLANDI-, -CLAN-

    DIS, glandaceu, de forma ghindei sau


    referitor la ghind {gliUidifer, Mroglandis) (glandaceous, gland-: eichelfOrmig, eichel-; glandace, glandi-;
    makkszerU, makk-; zeJIY.@JIJIJlHWil,

    radena

    162 GLAREOSUS, pietros, cu

    GLANDULA l, glandul 1. Gland


    mic. 2. Organ secretor, de obicei
    capitaL 3. Retinacul [glandule, retinaculum; Driise, Driisenhaar, Klebdriise; glandule, retinacle; mirtgy, mirigyszOr, mirigykorong; lKCJie3a, zeJIC3Xa, RPIDIHimJII>Qe}
    f55 GLANDULANEUS, GLANDULARIS, GLANDULJFORM1S, GLANDULJ-, glandular, de forma unor
    glande (glanduliflorus) [glandular,
    gland-like; drii~enarlig, driisen-; glandulaire; mirlgyszerl; lfCeJielKOJmnHwli,
    )KCJICJXo-]

    156 GLANDUWSUS, glandulos, acoperit

    cu numeroase glande [glandulose; dnl


    sig, drfisentragend, driisen-; glanduleux; mirlgyes; JKeJIC3BCTh!A, lKeJIC
    3HCTo-] _,. ad.eno-, -adenus
    PILUS GLANDUWSUS, pr glandulos (Ailanthus glandulosa) [glandular hair; Driisenhaar, K6pfchenhaar; poil glanduleux, poil skreteur;
    mirlgyes szOr; lKeJie3Hcn.dt BOJIOCOK]
    -+ pilus capitatus
    157 GLANDUWSO-CILJATUS, gfandulos ciliat, cu cili i peri glandulo~i

    pi>'tri,

    {loc) [glareose, gra\diy; k>."sig;


    graveleux; kavicsos, porondcs: r!Uie'l-

    pru'ndi

    uwlt, rane'IHHKOBwftJ

    :lKCJIY.D.c-)
    15~

    GLANS f 1. Ghind, fruct monosperm,


    elipsoidal sau globulcs, cu pericarpul
    tare, de obicei acoperit parial sau
    complet de o cup Aolzoas la exterior
    (Quercus). 2. Gland, organ secretor
    [gland, acorn, glandule; Eichel, D1Use;
    gland de chene, glandule; makk, makktermes, mirlgy; :aeJJYll"', llte.Jleu] ......
    balanus ( 1). glandula ( 2
    GLANS NECT ARIFER.4 ...... 11<'1:/ar-

    t63 GLAUC-, GLAUC!, GLAc.:cu-, GLAUCINUS, GLAUCUS, glauc 1. Prun('s. 2. Albstrui-verde. 3. .-\!b<isfrniccnuiu. 4. Verzui-suriu (glau.cacanthwr, glaut:i(o/ius, glaucoPirens) f gJauCOUS, pruinose, bluish-green, greyishblue; bereitt., blaugriin, graublau,
    graugriin, schimmelgrtin; glauqu(',
    pruine, bleutre-cerulecn, \ert-bianchtre; hamvas, deres, kt'IH.'szold,
    sziirkeskCk, sziirkkzold; cuJwli. cwwrony6olt, CR303C.IIeHwA)

    t6fo

    GLAUCESCENS (glaucesco), glaucescent, brumriu; aproape glauc [glaucescent, becoming glaucous; graugriinlich, blaugriinlich; glaucescent. presque glauque; hamvasod6, szO.rkUIO,
    szOrkes; cxlOJiaTwA)

    t, GLEBULA f, glebil. 1.
    sporiter compartimenlat diu interiorul corpului de fructificaie (Gastel'Y)myceles). 2. Sporangele unor ciuperci ( Nidularia) [gleba, glebe; Gleba,
    Kliimpchen; glCbe; gleba, sporatermO.
    szlivet; me6a, rnt.16a, tcOM]

    165 GLEBA
    esut

    166 GLIJBATUS, GWBIFER, GUJBOI

    DALIS, GWBOIDEUS, GLOBUSUS

    ...

    GLUMJFORMIS
    GLOBULARJS,GLOBULOSUS,GLOBl-, GLOBUL!-, GLJJBO-, globoidal,
    globulos, tn form de glob ( globillorus, globuliformis, globooarpus) [globate, globose, globular, globulose, ballike, globe-shaped; kuge1ig, kugelrund,
    kugel-; globuleux, globulaire, sphe-

    rique; gOmbszert1, gOmbOiyU, gOmb61y-

    ded; mapoBHJJ,RblJ!:, mapHXoBH)l.Hblit,


    wapo-]- sph.aero-, sphaericus, sphaer<Jidalis
    167

    Hl8

    GLOBOJDAE f pl, globoide, incluziuni


    proteice globuloase din gruncioare!e
    de aleuron {globoids; Globoiden; glo.
    boJdes; globoidk; mo6oH.IIW, mo6Y!Thi]
    GWBULUS m, globul I. Anteridie

    (CharauatJ). 2. Particule in
    stare de dispersiune din latex (globule, little globe; Ballchen, Kugelchen; globule; gOmbOcske; mapHK]
    sleric

    GLOCHIDEUS, GWCHJDIATUS,
    -GLOCHJS (gr i'.WXU; "vlrf"), glo

    chidiat, cu vidul ascuit i lnc1rligat


    (peri ...... , sete ...... , spini -J (argyro
    slochis) ~lochidiate; widerhakig; glochide; szagonyos; xpto'lKOBRT&dt]
    170 GLOCHIDJUM n (gr -), glochidie,
    prelungiri spinilorme terminate prin
    nite clrlige de pe microsporii unor
    lerigi (Hydropteridales) [glochidium;
    Glochidie, Wderhkchen; glochide;
    glochidium; moXIWII:t]
    171 GLOCHIS,IDIS (gr -), glochidie; pr,
    set sau spin s:Ioohidiat [glochide;
    Angelhaar, Angetborste, Angelstachel,
    Widerhaken; glochide;
    szigonyos
    szQr (serte, tiiske); xpiO'IolfeK, 38Uem:a]
    ,_ GLOEO- (gr 1.Oia; "vise"), glutinos,
    1 -.,
    viscos (glooocarpus) [glue-, sticky-,
    ;scid-; schleim-; \"squeux; mezgs-;
    c,1HJe-]
    GLOEOCYSTIDIUM n (gl' -, ricrn8tov "ca,itate mic"), gloiocistid,
    cistid cu picturi de ulei i granule
    (glceocystidium; Gll!ozystide; gloeocystide; glOClciszUdium; rJieOII.HCTHna]
    1 - GLOEOGONJDJUM n (gr -, 10vit "generare") __,. gloeospora

    GWEOSPORA f (gr , cmopa "s


    min"), gloiospor, spor cuprins lntrun
    inveli mucilaginos
    ( Peridiniaceae)
    [glceospore; Gl60spore; glceospor~ ;
    glOllspOra; rJieocnopa]
    1i6

    GW.MERATUS, GLOMERULA TUS,


    GLOMERJ-, GLOMERO, glomerat, glomerulat. 1. Aglomerat, n
    grmdit. 2. Adunat in glom~rule
    capitu!iforme (flori, fructe) (glome

    rif16rua, glonu~pua, glomerulifer)


    [glomerate, gathenng, club-shaped:
    knAuelig, geknuelt, knAuelbildend,
    knAuel-; glomere, agglomere, entasse;
    csoportos, halmozott, falks; moMePYJUIIPindit,

    101~11:,

    lt.lly6KOBH.a

    HWA, Kny6o'IJCoo6pa3)'10JIUiit, lt!ly60'Iko-}

    __,. confertus
    177 GLOMERULUS m,glomerul 1. ngrmdirea globuloas a unor organe
    similare {(flori, !ru~te, peri). 2. Innorescen ~u fiori grupate ~apitulilorm
    (Bem, Statice) [glomerule; Knuel,
    Bhitenknuol; glon'lerule; gomoly, gomolyvirgzat, csemb6k; uy6ox, JC..'ly00.~]

    118 GWSSO-, GWSSOJDEUS, -GLOS


    SUS, -GWTTIS (~r 1U6aoa "limb",
    etSo.; "asemnare"), glosoideu, n for
    m de limb (frunz) (glossoceras, glos
    sophyllus, brachyglossu.~, schismatogloltis) [tongueshaped, tongue-; zungenhnlich, zungen-; limbilorme; nyelvszerii, nyelves; lllbllCOBH.a;IIWA,ll"lbiKO]
    119 GWSSOLOGJA t (gr , ).6-yor; "vorbire") - terminologia
    180 GWSSOPODIUMn (gr -, K00o;,1t006<;
    "picim"), glosopodiu, partea bazal
    a ligulei frunzei (IsOita) [glossopode;
    ZungentuB; gloliSOpode; glosazopOdium;
    rJIOCCODO.IlHil:]

    181 GLUMA f,
    noasA.

    glum, hipsofil mcmbrascvamiform de la bata spicu-

    lnvelind paleile florilor (Gr(l


    m11e1U) [glume; Htillspelze, Balg,
    Kelchspelze; glume; pelyva, meddQpelyva, kalilszkapelyva, Orespely".a,
    takar6peJyva j ruteHKa, lCO.!lOCKOBal!
    ..emysr) __,. puirttuhyum
    182 GLUMACEUS, glumaceu, asemntor
    cu gluma (floare, perigon) [glumaceous; hOllspelzartig; glumace; pel;r
    vaszerii; MeH'Ian.rJI]
    183 GLUMELLA. f -palea, lemma, spathella, stragulum
    GLUMELLULA f __,. lodicula, pa1" leola, spalheUIIlo.
    Jeelor

    185 GLUMI- GLUMIFER, -GLU:liJS,


    glumifer,' prevzut cu glume (glu:-u{forus uniglumis) [glumale, glumJft>rous, 'cbarty, husked; speb.ig, balgi!,
    bespelzt, spelzenhiillig, spelz-; glum:,
    pailleh!, glumifbre; pelyvas; n!l!HIaTMil,

    nn!KKOHOCHbJII:, D!lCJUCo-,

    rrni!H-

    '13TO]

    186 GLUMIFORMJS, GLUMOJDEU~.


    glumiform, de rorma glumei [glumelike, chaff-like; spreufOrmig, spelzfOr

    .,.

    GLr.lTEN

    mig; glumiforme; pelyvaszerll ; nnelfKOIIIWibiA)


    187 GLUTEN n, glnten, substan proteic din endospermul unor semine
    (GramnetU) [gluten; Gluten, Kleber,
    Klebermehl, Klebstort; glutcn; glutt\n, siker; KJieU, xJTei!JroBHHa]
    188 GLUTINARIUS,
    GLUTINOSUS,
    glutinos, vlscos, cleios, lipicios {tulpina la V iscaria, ramuri i muguri la
    Aesculus, Alnus glutinosa, frunze la
    Sal11ia glutinosa) [glutinous, viscous,
    sticky; klebrig, leimig, schmierig; glutineux, gluant, poisseux, viBqueux;
    mezgs, ragadOs; KneltKKit, mmKHJi] ---+
    ~iscidus

    189 GLYCO-, GLYCY- (gr. yA.oKU.; "dulce"}, dulce (glycogenus, glycosmus, glycyphyllus, glycyrrhizWJ) (swcet; stiss-;
    doux; edes-; CJJaJJ;Ko-] ---+ hedy
    190 -GLYPHUS (gr. yMp "a grava'
    ( clu!iloglyphus) --> glypW
    191 GLYPTO- (gr. rAunt6~; "gravat"},
    brzdat, sulcat ( glyptocarpus, glypW
    spermus) [groove-, turrow-, cut into;
    furchcn-, kerb-; caune!e; barzds;
    6opol,ll;'laTO-)--+ sulcatus
    192 G.NEISACEUS {germ. Q.1eis "gnais"},
    gnaisaceu, care crete pe ~nais [gneisaceou.~; gneisliebend; gneJSace; gneiszon e10; o6HTalOWIItl: Ha raeHce]
    193 GNESIOGAMIA f (gr. yvl)cno~ "le.
    gitim", rd~.; "cstorie"}, gnesiogamie, fertilizarc cu polenul unor
    flori aparintnd la dou plante deosebite ale aceleiai specii; polenizare
    ncruciat [gnesiogamy, crossfertilization; Gnesiogamie, Kreuzbestllubung; gnesiogamie, xfmogamie; gnesziogmia, idegenmegporzs; rHecJIOra.MHll, DHYTJlBR,IlOBOe OUJlO)lOTBOpeHHej

    GOMPHO- (gr. y611~pa.; "cui"), In form


    de cui (gomphocarpus, gomphocephalus, gomphospermus) [nail-; nagel-;
    en el ou; szeg alakll; rB03.ll.e-]
    195 GOMPHOSTYLUS (gr. , Gt0h.o.; "coloan"), gomfostil, cu stilul n form
    de cui ( Potentilla) [gomphostylous,
    nail-styled; nagelgriUelig; gomphostyle, style en dou; szeg alakU
    bibeszJU; rp03)le<:TOJT6HKOBLI.it)
    t96 GON-, -GONUS {gr. y6vo "genunchi")
    ( gonaeanthus, trigonus) - geniculatus
    197 GONANGIUM n (gr. y6vo~ "urma",
    dyyslov "vas"), gonangiu, colonie slericii. acoperit de hife ( Palrrulla)
    [gonangium; Gonangium; gonangium;
    gonangium; roHaHnlll:]
    19<'1

    198
    199

    200

    201

    202

    203

    204

    GONATODES, GONATOIDEfJS {gr.


    "noduros") --+ nodosus
    GONEOCLINUS (gr. yoYT) "urma",
    ""-iVO) "a se nclina"), goneoclin, cu
    caractere mai apropiate de ale unuia
    din prini, matrocline sau patroclne
    (hibrid} [gonooclinous; goneoklin; goneocline; gonooklin; rOHCOKJIHHbiiiJ
    GONGYW- (gr. yoyy6"-o~ "rotund"),
    rotund,
    rotunjit
    ( gonylorarpus)
    [round; rund-; arrond1; kerek-,
    kerekded; ll"pyrno-] ..... rotundiGONGYLODES (gr. -, EiOo~ ,.a.<>rmii~
    nare") -+ globoidalis, globufosus
    GO.Vl-, GON/0-, -GO.VUS (gr. y<i:ww.;
    "muchiat, angular"), mucbiat, cu coluri, angular (goniacanthus, goniospermus, decagonus, anisogonus) (angulate, angled; kanten-, -kantig, winkel-; anguleux, . c6tes; szegletes;
    yrnoBaTo-, yron~>HLIA]
    GOiVlDAJilGIUM n (gr. y6vo~ "urma", 4yystov "vas"),
    gonidangiu,
    celul generatoare de gonidii ( Algae)
    [gonidangium; G.midangium, GJnidienmutterzelle; gonidange; gonida'lgium, szaporiiOsejt; roHH,tJ;aHrHii] __,.
    goniocytium
    GO.NIDIALIS (gr. }, gonidial, referitor la gonidii (strat) [gonidial; gonidial; gonidial; gonidilis; roHnyova'tffiOIJ~;

    JJ.Han~>Hhiit}

    n (gr.-), gonidimiu,
    din himeniu ( Pyrenolichenes) (gonldimium; Gcmidimium; gonidimium; gonidimium;
    rOHH.!IHMHJ!]
    206 GONIDJOPHORUM n {gr. -, q10pim
    "a purta"), gonidiofor, suportul goni
    diei [gonidiophore; G;midientrger;
    gonidiophore; gonJdiumtartO; roHHAHoiflop]
    20i GONIDIUM n (y6vo~ "urma5, s<lmlnl", - J.01ov "mic"), gonidie, celul
    reproductiv rezultat pe cale asaxuat {Algae) (Renner) [gonidium,
    broodcell; GJnidie; gonidie; gonidiurn; roHHAHl!} - conidium, coni
    diospora
    208 GON/DIONEMA n, GONIDEMA n
    (gr. -, Vi1J.Ul "fir"), gonidionemii, stra
    tul gonidial cu ansamblul gonidiilor
    din tai (Lichenes) {Minks) [gonidema,
    gonidionema, gonidial-layer; G.)nidio
    ne ma, Gonidienschicht; gonidioneme;
    gonidionema, gonldium-reteg; roHK205

    GO~YIDIMIUAI

    celul algal mic

    .li.HOBeMa)

    209 GONIMICUS {gr. -} --+ gonidialis

    210

    GRAMINACEUS

    '

    GONIMOBLASTUS m (gr. y6~


    "productiv", pJ..aat6.; "germen"), gommoblast, filamente sporogene la baza
    carpogonului fecundat (RiwphycetU)
    [gonimoblast; Gonimoblast, sporogene

    gonimoblaste; gonimoblaszt,
    sp6raterm6 fonlgomolyag; roHifMo-

    Fden;

    On.cr]

    211

    GONIMOLOBUS m (gr. , ).oj30.;


    "lob"), gonimolob, smoc de filamente
    gonimoblaste [gonimolobe; Gonimolob; gonimolobe; gonimolob; roHR-

    212

    GONIOCARPUS (gr. ydwtot; .,muchiat, angular", Kapn0~ "fruct"), cu


    fructele muchiate re-oniocarpous j kantenfrfichtig; a fruds anguleux; szegJetes termsU; ymosaTonno.zuu,r.ll:]
    GONIOCAULIS (gr. -, ~:uu).Ot; "tulpin"), cu tulpina muehiat (angulatestemmed; kantenstengelig; a tige anguleuse; ~Hei szni; yrnOBaTOCTe6e.m.-

    MOno6]

    ...

    'JaUdtJ

    GONIOCYSTIS,-/D/Sl {gr. y6~,.ur


    ma", K6<n"t.; "pung") - sporangium
    215 GONIOCYTIUM n (gr. -, Kimt; "cutie") --+ gonidangium
    GONIOTRICHUS {gr. ytbvwt; .,muchiat", 9p11;, 1'PtXOt; .,pr"), goniotrih, cu muchiile proase (tulpina la
    Thymus) [goniolrichous; rauhkantig;
    goniotrique; szOrOs~n e!elt; yrJIODa
    TODOJIOCHCTLiil]

    ...
    217

    GfJNOSOMA. n (gr. -, CJI!pa "corp"),


    gonozom, cromozom cu rol In transmiterea sexualitii (Plate) [gonosome; Gonosom; e-onosome; gonoszOma;
    roH030Ma] --+ idiockromosoma
    22i GfJNOSPORA f (gr. -, cnropd: "smin
    ",, gono.spor, spor rezultat prin diviziUne reducional (Renner) [gonospore; Gonospore; gonospore; gonospOra; rouocnopa]
    225 GfJNOTAXIS 1 (gr. , "tdl;1t; "ornduire"), gonotaxie, micarea anterozoizilor tn direc\ia organelor reproducAtoare lemele (MacMillan) [gonotaxis; Gonotaxis; gonotaxis; gonotaxis j rOHOTUCHC]
    226 GfJNOTOCONTA n pl (gr. -, KOvtOt;
    ,.mic"), gonotoconte, celule diploide
    fn care are loc o diviziune reduoio
    nal (Lotsy) {gonotokonts; GJnotokonten; gonotocontes; gonotokontk;

    223

    rouOToiOIITN] __,. tococysti11,

    GONOTROPHIUM n (gr. tpotpTJ


    "hran") wredium

    228

    GfJNOTROPISMUS m (gr. -, 'fpom't


    "rsucire"), gonotropism, curbarea tu
    bului polinic i deplasarea anterozoizilor rn direcia organului reproductor femel {Mac Millan) (gonotropism; Gonotropismus; gonotropisme;
    gonotropizmus; rouorpolUIJM}

    229

    GOSSYPINUS, pufos pros, ca se


    minele de bumbac (Gossypiumj [gossypine, cottony, floccullmt; wollig;
    cotonneux; bolyhos szOMl; Baroo6pa3

    GONOCHORISMUS m (gr. y6va~;


    "urma", q>cptro "a se rsplndi") __,.
    dioecia

    218 GONOCYTIS, -/DIS f (gr.-, Klmt;., cutie" )-oga11'UY:ytis


    GONOGENESIS f
    "natere")

    -+

    (gr. ,

    . HLiii]

    230

    GRACILI-, GRACILJS, gracil, delicat; subire i lung ( gralicaulis,


    gracili1'0stri11) [slender, tliin; schlank,
    zierlich; gracile, grele, mince; karcsU;
    TOHnlii,CrpoitJiwif, H3Jilli,HLiit)

    231

    GRALLIFORMIS, graliforrn, in form


    de "picioroange"; cu rdcini aeriene
    proptitoare lungi i groase ( Pandanus) [stilt-Iike; stelzartig; gralliforme,
    ressemblant aux Ccha.sses; gOiyal.b

    ytvsmt;

    ganU~togerresis

    220

    GONOHYPHEMA n (gr. -, il!M ,.e


    sut"), gonohilem, strat de hife (Lichenes) (Minks) [gonohypbema; Gonohyphema; gonohyphema; gonohyphema; gonohyphema; ronom4teMa]

    "'

    GONOPHCRUM n (gr. -, cpopfro "a


    purta"), gonofor, suportul organelor
    de reproducere {gonophore; Befruchlungstrager; gonophore; ivarlart6;
    rono4lop]

    222

    GONOPLASMA n (gr.,- n.IiGJlU ,.modelare"), gonoplasm, zona intern


    a citoplasmei oogonului ( Peronosporaceae} [gonoplasm; Gonoplasma; gonoplasme; gonoplazma, termekenytO
    plazma; ronorrna3Ma)

    tocospora

    :.!27

    1:iZ9t0., garagoJy<!.Zetli i XO,!UIJIOBIUH&lii)

    ..... fulcraM

    232

    GRAMEN n, iarb, plan1 ierboas


    [grass; Gras; herbe; 11.1; 3Jia!C]

    233

    GRAMINACEUS, GRAMJJYEUS,
    GRAM/NI- ierhaceu; de forma, culoarea sau' consistena gramineelor
    (graminifolius, graminiformis, graminivorus} [graminaceous, grassy, grasslike, grass-; grashnlich, grasartig,
    gras-; graminace, herbace; ruszerd,

    GRAMINEO-VIR/DIS

    fdnemii, fii; 3Jl&EOBWII,

    3J'I3XO-,

    Tpaas-

    HHCTW11:]

    23~

    235

    236

    237

    238

    239

    GRAM/NEO-V/RIDIS, verde de
    iarb, verde de pajite [grass-<:oloured; grass-green; grasgriin, grasfarbig; vert de gazon, vert-pre; filzOid,
    plizsitzOld j TpaBJIHBCT03eJICHWfi]
    CBAMINICOLUS (-COLA C), graminicol, care triete pe Gramineae
    (parazii) [graminicolous; grasbewohnend; graminicole; liiveken eJQ;
    o6liTaiOIQIIIt ua 3JUUI:II:]
    CBAMINOWGIA f (lat. gramen
    .,iarb", gr. ).by01; .,vorbire") -+ agroswlogia, agrosJographia
    GRAMINOSUS, ierbos (in graminosis montanis pe pajiti ierboase montane) [graminous; grasig; herbeux,
    couvert de gazon; liives; 3Jl8KOB&Ifi]
    GBAMMATUS,
    CB4MMICUS,
    GRAMMO-, GRAMMATO- (gr.rptij.l
    pa, yp(zppa~ "liter"), gramic, cu
    ornamentatii in form de litere sau
    linii (grammopetalus, grammawsorus)
    [lettered, linied; schriftartig, linienartig; ligne, lineaire; lrsszerG, betliszerG, vonalszer1l; 6yXBoB11JUUdlt, JIHHeiiHOBH.!I.Hhlfi]
    GRANARIUS 1. Granulos, cu granule dispersate. 2. Care triete in
    semine sau le roade [granulose, graminicolous, seed-eating; kornig, kornbewohnend, kornfressend; granulaire,
    granaire, graminicole, qui ravage les
    grains; szemcses, maglakO, magevO;
    :JepuoBoli,

    2~0

    2~1

    2~2

    2~3

    2~~

    pac-ry~QHII:

    B ceMeuax]

    GR.4NATINUS, granatin, rocat Inchis; de culoarea florilor de Punica


    gramuum [dark-red, paie scarlet; dunkelrot, granatfarbig; granatine, rouge
    fonce; grntpiros; rpamnoii.BCTIILIJI,
    TEIMHOKpacw.IJI:) -+ rubidus
    GR.4NATUM n, rodie, fructul de
    Punica granatum [pomegranate; Granataplel; grenade; grntalma; rpaHar, TPaBaTHHK)
    GRANDJ-, GRANDJS, ma.re (grandiceps, grandiflo;us, grandispinus)
    [great, largc, btg; groa; grand;
    nagy; XPYilllLlli, KPYnBO]- magnus
    GRANDJDENTATUS, cu din ii mar
    [large-toothed; groBgezhnt, gro6i
    zA.hnig; grandidente; nagyfogli; tcpynHOly6>~arwA] -+ megalodontus
    GRANDJFOLIUS, cu frunze mari
    [large-leaved; groBhlttrig; gran difoli9; nagylevehl; xpynHOJIHCnu.tlt] _,.
    macrophyllus

    2!t5 GRANIFER, granifer, care

    ...

    poart

    sau produce semine [graniferous;


    korntragend; granilere; magvakat lermli j 3epHOH()(HI>IA]
    2~6 GRANJTJCOLUS (COLA f), GRA
    NJTJCUS, graniticol, ca.re crete pe
    granit (hine llnc in rupibus graniticis pe ici pe colo pe sttnci granitice)
    [graniticolous, granitic; granitbewohnend; graniticole, granitique; grimi
    ton termO, granitikus; rpallllrHwi'i,
    o6HTaiOw,Hil: Ha rpaHHTC)
    2~7 GRANIVORUS, granivor, care roado
    seminele [granivorous, grain-eating;
    kornfressend; granivore; magokkal LpllkozO; IDlTatolli,HJICJI 3epHaM11]
    2!t8 GRANOSUS, GRANULA TUS, GR.lNUWSUS, GRANULI-, grannlo~.
    grunos (laciniile la Rumex obtusifolius) (granulicaulis) [granulose, granulate; ktlrnig, gekornt, korn-; granuleux, granult\; szemcses; 3epHncThlil:, rpanyJIHpo:OaJIHblil:, 3epHb1WKO]
    2~9 GRANULARIS,
    GRANULIFORMJS, granular, granulilorm [granular, granule--!ike; kOrnchenfOrmig; granulaire, granuliforme; szemcst\s, s:zemcseszerU j :!epHOBOil:, 3epHb1WKOo6pal
    ~J

    250 GRANUWPLASMA n (lat. granulum "granul'', nMo-pa "modelaro") _,.


    endoplasma
    251 GRANULUM n, granul, gruncior

    mic [granule; KOrnbhen; granule;


    aprO szemcse; 3epHLl11lJ[o]
    252 GRANUM n 1. Grun, gruncior,
    smn de Gramineae. 2. Pigment
    din cloroplaste [kernel, grain; Korn,
    Kern; grain, pt\pin; mag. szemcse;
    3epH01 3epHOBK8]
    CR.4NUM POLLINJS, gruncior de
    polen [pollen grain; Pollenkorn, Keimkorn, Pollenzelle; grain de pollen;
    pollenszemcse, virgporszemcse; nwm...
    ueB0e 3epHblliJ,KO]
    253 GRAVBOLBNS, gravoolcnt, cu miros
    puternic i neplcut [strongly scented, strong-sm~rmg, stink"mg; starkriechend, starkduftend; puant, a
    mauvaise odeur; er6s szagU, lhat6
    szagU, kellemetlen szagil; naxy'!Hit,
    C11JibHonaxHyJIUIII]
    25~ GRAVIS, grav, tare, puternic, p
    trunztor (miros) [heavy, slrong, weigh
    ghty; sta.rk, schwer; grave, fort;
    erOs, thatO; TIIJK!nwll.]
    255 GRBGALIS, GREGAR/US, GRECI,
    gregar, grupat, care crete In grupe

    GYN( gregi(ormis) [gregarious, grouped; ge-

    sellig, herdenweise auftffltend; grCgaire, groupe; csoportos; crpylDlllpoBaHHwll] __,. aggregatus


    GRBX {-EGIS) m 1. Gru.P- 2. Grup
    de specii sau de hibrizi (ca unitate
    sistematic tacultati\) [grex, tlock,
    herd, group; G.uppe, Herde, Grex;
    groupe, troupe, grex; csoport, grex,

    "'

    talka; rpynna, rpexc]


    GRISELLUS, GRISEOLUS, GRISESCENS, suriu, cenuiu deschis
    [greyish; graulich; gristre; sziirkes;

    266

    nodadu.s, gymnostomu1:1, gymnostylw)

    267

    268

    cepollaTWII:]-+ cinerascens

    258

    GRISEVS, GRISEJ-, sur, cenuiu


    ( griseispinus, griseophyllus) [grey,
    pure grey; grau, perlgrau; gris, gris
    cendre; szii.rke; cepwll] -+ cinereus,
    spodius, tephreus

    259 GROSSE-, grosolan, dur-, grosier-,


    mai mare decit cel obinuit ( grossecrenatus, grosse-dentatU8, gr0$$e-serratus) (coarsely- ; groll-, grob-; grossie-

    rement, durement; durvn-_;

    260

    261

    GUMMIFER, GUMMOSUS, gumifer, care secret gume-rini vegetale

    (FicWJ e/astica, Hepea guianensis, Siphocampylus caoutclwuc) {gummiferous,

    gummy; gummitragend; gommifere;


    gumigyantt adO; KaMe.nenocllblit]

    262

    2&9

    2i0

    Kpym~o-]

    GIWMOSUS, GRUMUWSUS, grumulos. 1. Cu grmjoare. 2. Tuberitorm (grumose, grumous, clotted, knobby, crummy; grumig, klumpig, hiigelig, kleinknollig, kriimelig; grumuIeux, grumele; halmocsks, gumOcsk.s; JCpynH>~an.Iii, 6yrpHCTwil:]

    GUMMOSJS t, gumoz, secreie exde mucilagii (n patologia ce[gumming; Gummillull; gommose; gummOzis; J"yMM03]

    cesiv
    lular)

    GUTTA f, GUTTULA f, pictur


    (de ulei sau rin) (drop, droplet;
    Tropten, Tr6plchen; go11tte; csepp;
    JCallJIR, xaneru.Ka)
    GUTTATJO 1, gutaie, eliminare de
    ap prin slomalele acvifere {guttation; G:.~ttation, Wasserausscheidung;
    guttation; gultciO, cseppkivalaszts,
    kicsepeges, "kOnnyezes"; ryrrali;HJ
    GUTTATUS, GUTTJFER, GUTTULOSUS, GUTTI-, gutulat, prevzut
    cu pete asemntoare unor picturi
    de ap sau de ulei (guttiflorus) [guttate, spolted; getropft, tropfen-; guttulaire, tache en goutte; cseppszerU,
    pettyes; c Kanneit]

    GYMN--,GYMNO- (gr. 'YUIJ.v6c;; "nud,


    neacoperit"), nud, gola, neacoperit,
    lipsit de lnveli (gymnandrus, gym-

    [naked-, bare-, without covering; ofren-, nackt, unhedeckt; nu, decouvert; csupasz, fedetlen, nyitott; rono-]
    GYMNANTHUS (gr. -, liv&oc;; "tloare"), cu flori nude, fr nveli
    lloral {naked flowered; nackthiO.tig;
    a lleurs nues, achlamyde; csupasz
    virAgU; rononaen:OJibdl:)
    GYMNOBLASTUS (gr. , llA.aatO~
    "germen"), gimnoblastic, cu embrionul
    neeuprins In sacul embrionar [gymnoblastous; nacktkeimig; gymnoblaste; csupasz cslrAjU; rooopocn:oswlt)
    GYMNOCARPIUM n (gr. -, KttP1t0~
    .,fruct") (Ascomyeetes)- apothecium
    GYMNOCARPUS (gr. ), gimnocarpic. 1. Cu fructe nude. 2. Cu fructiti
    caiile neacoperite [gymnocarpic, gymnocarpous, naked fruited; nacktfrfichtig; gymnocarpe, a fruits nus;
    szabadtermesu, tedetlen term6testii;
    rODODnOLIHLlft, fHMHOJCapiiHDIA]

    GYMNOCYTIS,IDJS f (gr. -, KU~


    "cutie"), gmnocit, celul fr membran {gymnocyte; Gymnozyt; gymnocyle; gimnocitia; rHMBOUBT]
    ,_ GYMNOPLASTUM n (gr. -, -Ma(HO;
    2"'
    "modelat"), gimnoplast, celul (ctoplasma) lipsit de membran (Pirotta) [gymnoplast; Gymnoplast; gymnoplaste; gimnoplasztisz, csupasz sejt;
    271

    fHMHOIIJUlCT)

    GYMNOSPER.li.US (gr. -, mt&PJ.1


    "smtn"), gimnosperm. 1. Cu ovulele
    necuprinse In ovar. 2. Cu seminele
    nude [gymnospermous, naked-seeded;
    nacktsamig; gymnosperme, a ovules
    nus, a graines nues; nyitvatermCi,
    csupasz magVt'l; ronoceMeRHLiit]
    2ili GYMNOSPORA t {gr. , mtOpa
    "smin"),
    gimnospor, spor liber
    necuprins Intr-un sporange [gymnospore;
    Gymnospore; gymnospore,
    spore nue; csupaszspOra; rHMHocnopa]
    275

    GYN-, GYNECO-, GYNO-, -GYNICUS, -GYNUS (gr. "j'l)viJ "femeie"),


    femel, referitor la organele de reproducere femeie (celul, gineceu, ovar,
    pistil) (gynecogenicus, gynochlamydeus,
    acrogynicus, eleutherogynus) [gyno-,
    relating to tem ale reproductiva organs;
    weiblich-, weiber-, -weibig, die weiblichen Fortpllanzungsorgane betreffend; gyno-, femeile, reia tir aux
    (lrganes reproducurs remelles; n6i,

    GYNAECEUM
    nOi i"'arszervekre vonatkoz6;

    ~~.

    c :ateHCXIIM opra.HaM pa'lMHoa:eiiHJI]-

    femineus

    276 GYNAECEUM n, GYNAEG!UM n


    -+ gynoecium
    27? GYNANDRJA t (gr. -, l&vi)p, .v8p0;
    "brbat"), ginandrie, clasa IX tn
    sistemul lui Linne, cu flori ginandrice,
    avind staminele concrescute cu stilul
    (Orchidaceae) [gynandria; Gynandrie; gynandrie; ginandria; I11llaHJJ;

    287

    288

    piUI]-+ syrwrmophyta

    278 GYNANDRICUS,
    GYNANDRUS
    {gr. --), ginandrie, avind staminele
    concrecute cu stilul [gynandrous, gynandrian; gynandrisch; gynandrique,
    gynandre; ginandrikus, anyahlmes;
    rHHaH,!IpB'IecKH.It) -+ synarmophytus
    279 GYNANDROMONOECIA t (gr. -,
    J.Wvoo; "singur'', ottcoo; "cas"), ginandromonoecie, poligamie monoic
    cu flori mascule, femeie i hermafrodite pe acelai individ [gynandromonoecy; OynandromonGzie; gynandromono8cie; ginandremonGcia; rHHaH;qJOMOR03li,RII]
    280 GYNANDRISMUS m {gr. --)-+ Mrmaphroditismus

    281 GYNANDROPHORUM n (gr. -,


    q~optco "a purla"), ginandrofor, internediu distinct pe axa floral tntre
    corol i androceu (Passiflora) [gy
    nandrophore; GJnandrophor; gynandrophore; anyabimtart6, ivartart6;
    rHH3Imf!OIPop]
    282 GYNANTHERUS (gr. -,ltvOnpOo;"tnflorit"), ginanteric, cu staminele
    transformate In pistile (gynantherous;
    gynantherisch; gynanthere; ginanterikus; I1lHaHTepH'IecKBit]
    283 GYNEGOGENIGUS (gr. -,

    "nscut")- parthtnog~neticus

    yevuc6.;

    284. GYNIXUS m, GYNIZUS m (gr. -,


    l/;01; "vise"), ginixus, siprafaa viscoas a stigmatului
    (Orchidaceae)
    [gynixus; Gynixus; gynixus; ginixus,
    mezgs bibefeliilet; rlUliiKcyc]
    285 GYNOBASJS f (gr. -, j}dO't.o; "picior"), ginobaz, partea umflat de la
    baza stilului ( Boraginaceae) (gyno
    base; Stempelboden, Stempelpolster,
    Stempellu6; gynobase; ginobzis,
    termOalap, bibealap; rHHo6aJHc]
    286 GYNOGHLAMYDEUS (gr. -, x"-f.li>~ xA.a.JJ6Soo; "manta"), ginoclamideu, cu ovarul acoperit [gynochlamy

    289

    290

    deous; bedecktlrucbtknotig; gynochlamyd6; fedett term6jl1; noxpw


    TODCCTil'IHWJ:I:)
    GYNODIMORPHISMUS m (gr. ,
    5to; "dublu", J.lOP!pl) "form"), ginodimortism, prezena unor flori temele
    mai mici la plantele ,pnodioice
    [gynodimorphism;
    Gynodamorphismus; gynodimorphisme; ginodimorfizmus; rHH0,11,11MoP4lltlM]
    GYNODJOEGIA f {gr. --, oiKat;
    "cas"), ginodioecie, dioecie la care
    florile hermafrodite i cele femeie
    se gsesc pe indivizi deosebii (Darwin) (Knautia arvensis) [gynodioecy;
    GynodiOzie; gymodit'iecia gynodiOecia;
    rHHO.Il,ll03ll;llll]
    GYNODYNAMIGUS, GYNODYNA
    MUS (gr. -, 86VClf.10t; "putere"), gino
    dinamic, cu stilele mai lungi dt>clt
    staminele (floare) (gynodynampus,
    gynodynamic; gynodynamisch; gyno
    dyname; term3tvez8rlQ, inkbbn6;
    rHHOn:HaMH'Iecxnll:)
    GYNOEGEUM n, GYNOECIU.~I n
    (gr. -, otKo~ "cas"), gineceu, pistil;
    totalitatea carpelelor (0\ar, stil, stigmat) dintr-o floare [gynoecium; Gynoeceum, Stempelgebilde, Stempelge
    samtheit, weiblicher Apparat; gynec&l; term6tj, term0k6r, anyatj;
    rHHe~A)-+

    gynaeceum

    291 GYNOEGIA f (gr. --), ginoecie, prezcma numai de flori femeie pe o


    plant (gynoecy; GynGzie; gyno6cia;
    gin6cia; rBHOl.u;Rll)
    292 GYNOGAMETA f (gr. -, yaJ.lttll~
    ,,so"), ginogamet, gamet femel (gynogamete,
    egg-cell;
    Gynogamet,
    Eizella, weihliche Keimzelle; gynogamete; ginogameta, nOi s~aporltO
    sojt; rllllOraMCra] - nuzcrogai1U!ta
    2.93 GYNOGAMETANGIUM n (gr. ~-,
    dyystov "vas"), ginogametangiu, gametangiu cu ginogameti [gynogametangium; Gynogametangium; gyno
    gametange; ginogametilngium; rHttonwcraHrKA] -+ macrogametangium,
    archegonium

    294. GYNOGAMETOPHORUM n (gr. --,


    cpoptco "a purta"), ginogamelofor,
    gametofor femel [gynogametophore;
    GJnogametophor; gynogam3tophore;
    ginogameloforum; rHIIoraM~TO~:>V]
    295 GYNOGENESIS f (gr. -, yEvso-t~
    ,.origine"), ginogenez., pseudogamia
    la care gametul mascul ptrunde Jn
    ovul fr s-I feJundez.e, embrionul

    ...

    GYRUS

    dezvolUndu-se pe cale partenogene-

    (gynogenesis; Gynogenese; gynogen~e; ginogenezis; THHoreHo}


    296 GYNOGENUM n (gr. -, ytvo.; "ur-

    ge cu maerospori {gynosporangium;

    GynosP?rangium; gynosporange; ginorKBOCDopaHrl[A)

    tic

    ginogen, organism care pro-

    ma"),

    duce celule sexuale genotipice (Bur-

    getlj [gynogenum; Gynogen; gyno-

    "'
    298

    genum; ginogenum; TBRoreH]


    GYNOGONJDIUM n (gr. -, y~
    "urma") -+ oocarpus, oospermium,

    oospora

    GYNOHERJIIAPHRODITA f (gr. -,
    'Ep)lf\.; "zeul Hermes", "Acppo8ltll
    ,.zeia
    Afrodite"), ginohermai'rodit,
    individ cu flori hermafrodite fn care

    staminele

    sporngmm;

    307

    308 GYNOSTEGIUM n (gr. , cr-ttym


    .,a acoperi"), ginostegiu, Jnveli~ul
    protector al ginoeeului
    ( Asclepuu
    syrUzca) (gynostegium; Gynostegium,
    Stern.pelhaube, Stempeldecke; gynostege;
    gino.szt6gium, iterrriOtakarO;
    rHHocrerHitJ

    309 GYNOSTEMIUM n

    [gynohermaphrodite; Gynohermapbro-

    dit;

    gynohermaphrodite;

    mafrodita; rm!orepMa$pOJJ.HT]
    299

    ginober-

    GYNOMONOECJA f {gr. -, J.!6VO~


    ,,singur", ofKo<; "cas"), ginomonoe-

    cie, rnonoecie cu flori femeie

    her-

    mafrodite pe acelai individ de plant


    [gynomonoecy; GynomonOzie; gyno-

    monol!cie;

    ROOD,BJ!]

    800

    "''

    ginomonl:lcia;

    rHHoMO-

    GYNOPHAENUJll n {gr. -,

    I11BCJCTeMRit, IOJIOBJ:a)

    ...

    810

    care crete pe terenuri cu gips [gypsicolous, gypsophilus, dwelling on limestone; gipsbewohnend, gipsliehend;
    gypsicole, gypsophile; gipszes talajt
    kedvell:l,
    gipszkedvell:i; "rRncomo-

    GYNOPHORUM n

    303 GYNOPHYTA n pl (gr. , cptm}v


    ,.plant"), ginofite, exemplarele femeie
    din generaia sexual [gynophytes;
    Gynophyten; gynophytes; ginofltk;
    rRUo4IHTW}

    GYNOPODIUM n (gr.-, :~~:oll10, :r~:olil;


    .,picior") __,. gynophorum, podogynium
    305 GYNOSPORA
    ,.smlnt")

    (gr.

    __,. maerosporo.,

    mrop
    megru;poro.

    306 GYNOSPORANGIUM n {gr.


    ,
    ilyystov "vas"), ginosporange, sporan-

    conine

    gips (sol) [gypsaceous; gipshaltig;


    gypsace; gipszes; TIIDCOBWD)
    GYPSEUS, alb ca gipsul[chalk-white;
    gipsweiLl; blanc de gypse; gipszleh6r;

    GYPSICOLUS (-COLA f), gipsolil,

    ,.a apare"), ginofen, organism care


    produce celule sexuale !enotipice
    (Burgcff) [gynopbaen; Gynophaen;
    gynopbacne; ginofenum; I11BO!PeH]

    302 GYNOPHl"LLIA f (gr. -, q~iJ)..ov


    .,frunz"), ginofilie. 1. Transformarea
    element&lor carpelare In frunzEI obi
    nuite. 2. Virescena ovarului [gynophylly; Gynophyllie; gynophyllie;
    ginof1llia; rRUo!l!Hruuu]

    GY PSACEUS, gipsaceu, care

    rHIICOBo-6enwB]

    qKtivtD

    (gr. , q~optoo
    .,a purta"), ginofor, poriunea alungit a axei florale dintre androceu i
    gineceu, devenind mai tirziu carpo
    for (Asclepiadaceae, Boraginaceae, iAbiatae) Igynophore; Stempeltrtiger,
    Fruchtknotentrager, Slempelboden;
    gynophore; term6tart6; l11HCJ4KIP1

    (gr. -, <n:iJIWV

    ginostemiu, formatie columnar rezultat din concreterea


    staminelor cu gineceul (Orchidat:etU)
    [pnostemium, column; Grltfelsule
    Plstillsule, Befruchtungss!l.ule; gy,
    nosteme; bibeoszlop, ginoszt~mium,
    ,,stamin"),

    adesea nedezvoltate

    rmn

    GYNOSPOROG~NESIS
    t (gr. ,
    -ytw<n~ .,natere ) - macrosporogenesi1

    6HDIdt, o6BTaJOlltidl:

    Ha

    TBnCe)

    313

    GYPSOPHILUS- gypsicolu1

    '"

    GYR-, -GYRATUS, GYR.O-, GYR.O.SUS, GYRU.S (gr. "((>poe; .,rotunjit"),

    circular, curbat In cerc,

    rsucit

    inelar

    ( gyracanthus, agyrarus, gyrofle~J;Us,


    ilextrogyrus) [ringed, circinate; rund-

    gedreht, beringt, rundwendelig, gedreht-, ringfOrmig-; tordu, tournoyant, courbe en anneau; kOrkOrOs
    gyUriis,
    c.savarodott;
    RlOrJIYTLiii
    )(OJlb'laTLIA, CJ:py'leJilfO)

    GYROMA n (gr, -), girom, inelul spo,


    rangelui (Pteri.dophytil) [gyroma, an-,
    nulus of ferns; Gyroma, KreisschOs-
    selchen, Ring der Farnfrucht; gyrome;
    giroma, spt'lratok-gyt"irii; rnpoMa]

    SH> GYRO.SUS

    (gr. -)- gyr

    GYRUS m (gr. -),

    rsucire, curbur'

    [circle, ring, annulus; WinSpiralwindung, Wendel, Ring;


    lorSJon, courbure, anneau; csavarods,
    gyQrfi j OiSo)J;OX, JCOJII>D;O)
    inela
    dun~,

    H
    rocat din celulele unor AlgiU (Chloro~pi.daceae) (haematochrome; Ha-

    1 HABENS (habeo), avind, prevzut


    cu [having; habend; ayant, pourvtl.;

    bir6, elltott; HMCIOII(IIA] -+ praeditus


    2 HABJTANS {lat. habito "a locui")i
    care "locuiete", care crete pe (inhabiting, dwelling, growing; bewohnend,
    lebend, wachsend; habitant, croissant;
    IakO,

    ~M.

    n4v0; o6HratOII(IIR, XCJtB)'ID.Hit]

    3 HABITATJO t, ,.HABITAT" (lat.


    ), loc de cretere, staiune [habitat, station, place ot growth; Standort, Wohnort, Vorkommen, Fundort; habitation, habitat, station; leUlhely, termOh.ely, elt'Hordulsi hely;

    9
    10

    11

    oliaTaJDie, MaCToo61tTaHHe]

    4 HABITUS (US) m, lnfiare, port:


    aspectul exterior general al plantei
    [aspect, appearance, habit; Aussehen,
    Gastalt, Tracht, Erscheinung, Haltung; aspect, port; kinezes, ktilalak,
    kOlsO megjelenes; ra6BT)'C, o6mnc, Bne5

    12

    mBHil 1111.11]
    HADR3CENTRICUS {gr. MpOt;
    "gros", ld:vtpov "centru"), badrocen-

    tric, cu hadromul dispus central,


    acoperit de leptom (Haberlandt)
    [hadrooentric; hadrozentrisch; hadrocentrique; badrocentrikus, fareszt
    ktirtilveW; raJIPOJ.teHTpH'ICCXHH) ___, amphicribralis
    6 HADROMA n (gr. -), hadrom, fascicul lemnos; partea conductoare cu
    vase lemnoase a fasciculului vascular
    [hadrome; Hadrom, Holzteil; hadrome; hadrom, Jr:tizponti far~z; ra.zqJOM]
    7 HAEM-, HAEMAT-, HAEMATO-,
    HAEMO-, HAEMATJCUS, HAEMATINUS, HAEMATITES, HAE
    MATJTICUS, HAEMATOCHROUS (gr. aliul, ai~to; ,,singe"), sanguineu, de culoarea singelui, rou
    purpuriu (haeroontkus, haemat.uanthus, haematophyUus)[blood-red; blutrot; rouge de sang; verpiros; Kpo:aal:loxpacm.dt] -+ cnuntus, sa11guineus
    8 HAEMATOCHROMA n {gr. -, xpt6pa
    "culoare"), hematocrom, pigmentul

    matochrom; hematochl'{lme; hema


    tokrom; reMa-roxpoM]
    HAEMOSTATJCUS (gr. , cmJ't'IK6o;
    "opritor") ..... ischaemus
    HALOBENTHUS n, HALOBEir.N;;, Mlc; .,sare", ~v9oc;
    THOS n
    "adincime" , halobentos, bentosul
    pelagic i al lacurilor srturoa;;e
    (halobentbos; Halobenthos; halobenthos; halobentosz; rll.Tio6etrroc]
    HALOBJON n (gr. -, ~i01; "via"),
    halobiont 1. Organism caracteristic
    terenurilor i apelor srturoase. 2.
    Asociaii de plante marine (Fo~l)
    [halobion; Halobion ; halobion; halobion; r!l1lo6Honj
    HALODRYMIUM n (gr. -, lipull~
    "cring"), halodrimiu, formaii de mangrove (Diels) [halodrymium, mangrove-formation; Halodrymium, Mangrove-Formation; balodrymium; halodrimium, mangrove-formci6; ra-

    (r.-

    1IO.II:PHMH.YM]

    HALONEREIDAE f pl (gr. -, Vflptio;


    .,nimf marin"), halonereide, fitocenoze de Alae fixate pe fundul
    mrilor (Warmmg) [halonereids; Haloneraiden; halone~ides; balonereidk;
    rauoHepeBJlw]
    14 HAWPHILUS (gr. -, ~pV..tm "a
    iubi"), balofil, care prospereaz pe
    terenuri srturoase (Iris halophila)
    (halophilous, salt-loving; salzleb&nd;
    halophile; s6kedvel0; rano41Rm.llbllt,
    coJiemo6RBwA] -. drimyphilus, salinus
    15 HAWPHOBUS (gr. , IPO~tfo "a
    se teme"), halofob, care evit terenurile srturoase [halophobous; saltshunning; salzmeidend; halophobe;
    s6kerUIO; raJJo4lo61Ib1A]
    16 HAWPHYTA n pl (gr. -, cputOv
    "plant"), halofite, plante halofile,
    adaptate mediului srturos [halophytes, salt plants; Halophyten, Salz
    pflanzen, Salzbodenpflanzen, Salinen~

    13

    ..,

    HAPWMITOSJS
    pflanzen; halophyles ;s6t1lr6 nOv6nyek,
    halo(itk; raJJ.o41HYlll]
    drimyphyta,
    planlae salinae

    plonta; rarrn.o6BOHT, rarrn.om]-+ kap


    lonlll

    :-+

    t; HAWPLANCTON n (gr. -, nMlyKt~ "rtcitor"), haloplancton, planctonul apelor srturoase [haloplankton; Haloplankton ; haloplancton;
    haloplankton, sOsvizek planktonja;

    26

    Ta.TIOIVIaHICTOH]

    18 HAMAT-, HAMATO-, HAM/-, HAMA TUS, HAMOSUS, hamat, hamos,


    inctrligat (pAr ..... , spin ...... , fruct.la Asrragalus hanunus) (hamat4canthus, hamato-setosus, hamiger) [hamate,

    27

    hooked, hook-shaped; hakig, hakentormig; hameconne, crochu, en crochet; horgas, horogszeril, kampOs,
    borgasan- j !i:piO'I.KOBaTbiA, KpiO'IKOBDA-

    lfblA}'"

    19

    HAMULATUS, HAMUL/GER, HAMULOSUS, hamulat, hamulos, prevzut cu crlige mici (b1actei la Callitriche hamulata, spiniori pe foliolele
    involucrale la Carduus hamufqsus)
    [hamulate, hamulose; kleinhakig, hk
    chentragend; hamuleux, a petits crochets; horgocsks; Men.:oKpiO'l:KOBaThlii]

    20

    HAMULUS m, cirlig mic,

    set

    incirligat [hooklet, small hook; Hkchen ;


    pe tit crochet; horgocska; KpiO'IO'IeK]

    21

    HAMUS m, cirlig, virf


    recurbat [hook; Haken;
    horog; ~:piO'IOKj

    ascuit

    22

    {gr. l.tnai..Ot;
    "delicat"), moale, delicat, lin (hapalanthus, l1apalophyllus, hapalostylus)
    [soft-, lender-; weich-, zart-; mou,
    delicat; lgy-, zsenge-; Mllnco-, HC)I(Ho-]

    23

    HAPAL-,

    HAPALO-

    (gr. , fUG~;
    "via"),
    haplobiont, haplont. J.
    Plant haploid cu numr simplu de

    30

    J.tt)~ "manta"), haploclamideu, cu un


    singur inveh floral, cu periant sim
    plu [haplochlamydeous; haploohlamydeisch; haplochlamyde; egyetlen virgtakar6s, egykOrOs lepellevelU; rannOlOJaMB)l,IU,Iil:, OJ.tHonokpoJIHLIII:] -+ monochlamydeus]

    HAPWCYTJS,IDIS 1 {gr. -,

    KIYt"~

    "cutie"), haplocit, celul avind nuclei


    cu numr redus de cromozomi {Benson) [haplocyte; Haplozyt; haplocyte;
    haplocita; raonolUIT]

    HAPWDIPWNTA 1, HAPWDI
    PWBJONTON n {gr. -, 8nt~ ,,du-

    HAPWGENESJS 1 (gr. ,

    ytvscn
    "natere"), haplogenez, naterea unor

    forme noi de plante pe calea evoluiei i a ontogeniei caracterelor neomorfe (Delphino) [haplogenesis; Haplogenese; haplogenl!se; haplogenezis;
    TannoreHCJ]

    31

    HAPLOGONJDJUM n (gr. , 'Y6vt8tov


    "urma"), haplogonidie. 1. Gonidie
    nscut n haplofaz. 2. Gonldie solitar ( Lichenes) [haplogonidium; Hap-

    logonidie; haplogonidium;
    nidium; raJUioroHJl)J;ltJI]

    32

    HAPWBJONTON n

    cromozomi (n sau x). 2. Plant care


    fructific o singur dat [haplobiont,
    haplont; Haplobionl, Haplont; haplobionte, haplonle; haplobionta, ha-

    HAPLOCHLAMYDEUS (gr, -, x)..a-

    ranno.I(IIIln06HOHT]

    IIAPAXANTHICUS, HAPAXANTilUS (gr.liJtal; "cGalft", iiv6o~ "lka-

    JJAPLO- (gr.l.tn:A6oc; "s:mplu, 5ngur"),


    simplu, cu un singur, uni- (haplobioticus, haplolobus, haplostachys) (sim-

    pinii."), haplocaul, cu tulpina neramificat, avind numai ax principaUi.


    terminat prin floare .(Papaver ~m
    niferum) {haplocaulous,
    uniaxial
    single-stemmed; haplokaulisch, ein:
    achsig, einsoongelig; haplocaule, unicaule; egytengelyil., elgazatlan szrU;
    Oil.Hocre6em.'!an.Iil:,
    npocrocre6cm.tl:aThlll)- monocaulis, uniaxialis

    blu", pr~ "via"), haplodiplont,


    haplodiplobiont; organism cu ciclu
    evulutiv in dou faze, cea sexual
    (haploid) i cea asexuat (diploid)
    [haplodiplobiont;
    Haplodiplobiont;
    haplodiplobionte; haplodiplobionta;

    ple-, single-; einfach-, ein-; simple,


    seul; egyszerU, egyellen, egyszercs;
    npocTo-, OiiHO-]-+ simplici-, mornJ-, uni25

    29

    crochet;

    re"), hapaxant, care nflorete numai o singur dat [hapaxanlhic,


    hapaxanthous; hapaxanthisch, cinmalbHihend; hapaxanthe; egyszcrvirli.gz6; ranaKcaHn.rJI"]
    24

    28

    HAPWCAULJS {gr, -, muM~ "tul

    33

    HAPWIDEUS (gr. -,

    hap~ogo

    ilito~

    "obi

    nuit"), haploid, cu numr simplu (n


    sau x) de cromozomi (celul, faz,
    generaie) [haploid; haploid; haplolde;
    haploid; rannOHllHblit)-+ monoploideus
    GEl\lERATIO HAPWIDEA -+ generalio sezualis
    IIAPLOMJTOS/Sf (gr. -,~hot; "fir"),

    haplomitoz, tip de diviziune nuclear


    JJrimitiv, granulele formtnd cromospire

    dispuse In douA grupe (Euglena) {Dan-

    HAPLONTA
    geard) [haplomitosis; Haplomilose;
    haplomitosis; haplomit6zis ;raDJIOMIIT03]
    HAPWNTA f(gr. -)--+ }laplobWnwn

    M
    BS HAPLOPERISTOMATUS, HAPLOPERISTOMUS (gr. , nept .,imprejur'',
    at6j.l.u "gur"), haploperi&tomat, cu
    peristomul simplu, cu un singur rtnd
    de diniori (Bryophyta) (haplo
    peristomous; haploperistomatisch; haploperistome; haploperisztomatikus,
    egyszertl szjprknyU; rannooepscroMaTHWit]

    HAPLOPETALUS (gr. -, 7ri:MA.ov


    haplopetal, cu un singur
    wrticil de pe tale [haplopetalous; ein
    kronbltutrig; haplopelale; egyorvosen szirmos; npocronenectllLIA]
    37 HAPLOPHASIS f (gr. -, (Jio'v;;
    "apariie"), baplofaz, faza haploid
    (gametoritic) a ciclului evolutiv al
    plantei, avind n cromozomi (haplopha.se; Haplophase; haplophase"; haplofzis, haploid szakasz; ranno(la3a]

    -36

    xilemul central Inconjurat de floem


    (Brebner) ( Bryophyta) [haplostele;
    kaplostele; haplostble; haplosztllle;
    rann:OCTeJie]

    44, HAPLOSTEMONIA f (gr., O'TIIUDV


    "stamin), baplostemonie, dispoziia
    staminelor Intr-un singur \'erticil
    {ElatiM triandra) [haplostemony;
    Haplostemonie; haplostemonie; haplosztem6nia, egykOrOs
    porzOtj;
    l'aMOCTeMOHIUI]

    fl5

    "petal"),

    DeT8JlltHbll!:]

    46

    38 HAPIJJPOLYPWIDEUS {81' -,
    11:o)J); "mult", dnl.oOc; "singur', iOto~
    "obinuit"), haplopoliploid,
    rezultat
    partenogenetic dintr-o form poliploid cu jumtate din numrul cromozomilor iniiali (Katayama) [haplopolyploi~; haplopolyploid; haplopolypMde; haplopoliploid; rann:OIIOJIJI
    DJIOH,II.H&!if)

    HAPWSIS f (gr. -), haploz, re!lu!.'erea la jumtate a numrului de cromozomi somatici In meioz [haplosis;
    Haplose; haplosis; hapl6zis; ranno311C]
    4,0 HAPWSOMIA 1 (gr. , Gl/)pu "corp"),
    haplozomie, aparitia in celulele diploide a unor cromozomi simpli (monozomi) [haplosomy; Haplosomie; haplosomie; haplosz6mia; rann:o3oMilll]
    '~1
    HAPLOSPORA t (gr. , mtop{t ,,slimnt"), haplospor. 1. Spor simplu
    rezultat fr diviziune reducional,
    nucleul avind numrul complet de
    cromozomi caracteristici. 2. Dezvoltarea apomictic a gametofitului femel
    dintro celul mam format tn
    cursul unei meioze normale (Battaglia) [haplospore; Haplospore; haplospore; haplosp6ra; rannOCIIopa]
    42 HAPWSPORANGIUM n (gr. -,
    dyyeiov .,vas"), haplosporange, sporange rezultat din generaia haploid
    [haplosporangium; Haplosporangium;
    haplosporange; haplosporangium; raMocnopaHrBit]
    ~3 HAPWSTELE l (gr. -, Gtft1..TI "coloan"), haplostel, stel simplu cu
    39

    HAPIJ)STEMONOPETALUS {gr.
    -, 11:t.u.OV ,.petal"), haplostemonopetal, cu staminele egale in numJo cu
    petalele [haplostemonopetalous; haplostemonopetal; haplost()monopetale;
    baplosztemonopetlis;
    rannocTCMoaoHAPTERA n pl (gr. lbnw "a se
    haptere. 1. Flii spirale higroscopice pe membrana extern a
    sporilor, servind la rAspindirea acestora (Equisetum). 2. Organe de
    fixare (Alar:, Bryophykl, Licht:n11s).
    3. Ramuri radicale ramificat uncinate, de natur exogen, fr caliptr,
    ind la fixare ( Podostomacroe)
    [haptera, holdfasts; Hapteren, Haftorgane; hapteres, organes fixate urs;
    hapterk, rOgziUI szervek, sp0rasz6r6
    fonalak ; npHQeiiKa, 3mnepw] -+ ( 1) el~
    aga"),

    ser.,.

    teres, (2) tenacula

    ~7

    HAPTOMORPHOSIS f {gr. -, J.t6plfl0ll1t~ "formare"), haptomorfozli, morroz


    provocat
    prin excitaii de
    contact (la plantele crtoare) [haptomorphosis; Haptomorpbose; haptomorphose; haptomorf6zis; ramoMop-

    4ml ..... thigmomorplwsis

    "orin-

    ~8

    HAPTOTAXIS f (gr. ,
    duire") -+ thigmol4xis

    49

    HAPTOTROPISMUS m (gr.
    ,
    tpom) "rsucire") ...., thigmotropismus

    t<;t~

    50 HARMON/A f (gr. pJ.tOvta "armonie"), armonie, stare de echlbru fr


    factori excesivi sau defcieni, in
    g_eobotanic
    [harmony; Harmonie,
    Dbereinstimmung, harmonie; harmOnia, Osszhang; rapMOHHII]
    51

    HAR.PEODES, HARPO- (gr. ii11t'1


    "cirlig'', slO~ ,.asemnare"), tncirligat, In form de cirlig (harpopltyllus)
    [hookshaped, hook-; widerhakenhn
    lich, harpunenartig, haken-; crochu,
    en harpon, en crochet; horogszerfi,
    horgos; rapnynoo6pa1Hblit, rapnyno-,
    l>piO'lKO]

    52

    HARPOCARPUS

    (gr. ,

    Kapn6~

    ...
    :i3

    HEL/C-

    "truct"), cu fructe tnclrligate [hook


    Cruited; hakenfriichtig; . lruils crochus; horgos term6sii; rapnyHonno,~~;

    ..,.l

    HASTATUS, HASTIFER, HASTILIS, HASTIFORMJS, HASTULATUS, HASTJ-, hastat, tn form de


    lan efi sau de suli ( Atriplex hasuda,
    Scutellaria lmstifolia)
    (hastifolius,
    hastilahiWI}, triunghiular lung ascu-

    Ia baz cu doi lobi patent diver[hastate, hastulate, balbertshaped, spear-shaped, spear-; spiessig, spie.Bfllrmig, spie.B-; haste, bastele, basti-; drdcis, drda alakU,
    it i
    geni

    drds-; koDbCBH,lUIWII:, xom.e-, .nponn<~]

    HAURIENS
    (haurio) _,. absorbens
    55 HAUSTORIUM n, haustor, sugtor
    1. Organ de fixare pe planta gazd,
    folosit i pentru absorbia umiditii
    sau a sucurilor nutritive (Cuscuta).
    2. Pedicelul absorbtiv al SJ?Orogonului (Bryophyto.). 3. Partea mferioar
    a sacului embrionar care absoarbe
    substanele nutritive din nucel, la
    unele Phanerogo.mae [haustorium, sucker; Saugorgan, Saugwurzel, Saugwarze; suoir; hauszt6rium, szivOka,
    szfvbszerv, sziv6hifa; raycropufl, npHCOCka]
    54-

    56 HEBE- (gr. fUl11 .,prozitate"), pubescent (hebeanthus, hebeco.lyx, hebe


    lepis, kebegynus) (downy-; flaum-;
    duvete; pelyhes-; nyJIIHCTO] -+ ptilo-,
    -ptilus
    57

    HEBECLADUS (gr. -, ~~:Milio.; "ramur"), cu ramuri pubescente [downybranched; t!aumzweigig, flaumstig;


    hebeclade; pelyhes agu; JtYIIIHCrosetBJicr.wlt]

    58

    HEBESCENS (kebesco)-+ pubescens

    .59

    HEBETATUS, ohtuzat, cu vrful


    tocit [hebetate, blunted; abgestumpft,
    stumpfspitzig; emoussP.; tompahegyt1;
    npucryiiJieHm.di] -+ obtuso.tus

    60

    61

    HECAT, HECATO- (gr. t~eat6v "o


    cu o sut de, cu numeroase
    (hecatophy/lus) [hundred-, many-;
    hundert-, reich-; a cent, a nombreux;
    sz.z-, sok-; cro-, MHoro-J -+ centi

    62 HEDERACEUS, HEDERI-, edera


    ceu, asemntor cu planta Hedera
    (hefkri(olius) {resembling hy, ivy-;
    efeuarhg, eleu; Mderace, Md6r-;
    repkenyazerU, repkeny-; amo~II.JI
    IIbiit,. Jllli01IlC-)

    63 HEDR-, HEDRANO- (gr. !lipavov


    "scaun") (kedranlhus, hedrano.spermus) --+ sessili
    6,. HEDRANOPHYLLUS (gr. -, q>6U.Ov
    "frunz")- sessilifQlius
    65 HEDY- (gr. 1'186<; "dulce") (hedyanlhus, hedyosm14s) -+ glyci-, glyeo66 HEDYCARPUS (gr. -, Kapn:6~ "fruct")
    - glycicarpus
    67 HEKJSTOTHERMICUS (gr. tjKao-
    -ro; "foarte mic", 9tPJ.I11 "cldur"),
    hekistotermc, cu temperaturi foarte
    sczute (zona alpin, regiunea polar)
    (hekistothermic; hekistothermisch; hekistothermique; hekisztotermikus, alacsony MmersekletU; reKHCrorepMB
    'lecEHII]

    68

    HELED, HELO (gr. !M>I; "mlati


    n"), mltinos, care crete pe locuri
    mltinoase (helobius )[marsh-; sumpf,
    teich-;
    marecageux;
    mocs:ir;
    6onoro-] - palusrer
    69 HELEOCHARIS (gr. -, xp~ "pl
    cere"), iubitor de mlatini (marsh
    lovin~; sumpfliebend; aimant
    les
    marrus; mocsrkedveiO; 6onoromo6Kowil:]

    70

    71

    72

    HELEOPLANCTON n (gr. -, 1t).uy~e


    T6t; "rtcitor"), heleoplancton, vegetaia planctonic
    lacustrA (Zimmer) [heleoplankton; Teichplankton;
    heleoplancton; mocsrplankton, t6
    plankton; ce.neoiJJiaHXroH]

    73

    HELIC, HELICO-, HELICOIDALIS, HELICOIDEUS (gr. l!i..t~. i!i..uc~


    "spiral"), helicoidal, spira1at (embrionul la Salsola) (helicantherus,
    llelicocarpus, kelicogyratus) (helicoid,
    twisted; schneckenartig-gekriimmt;
    Mlicolde; csigavonalas, spirlis; BHH
    TO-, CIJHpaneBH,!l,Hhlft]- spiralis

    sut''),

    HECATANTHUS (gr. -, li~ ,.floare"), cu o sut de t!ori, cu numeroase flori [hundred-flowered, manyliowered; hundertbHitig, reichblumig; a cent tleurs, a fleurs nombreuses; sz:izvirg(l, sokvirgU; crOIU~en:o
    D&tD, MliOrO~TIOB.wA)

    HELEONASTES f pl (~r. -, vaim


    "a locui"), plante de moctrl [mar&hplants; SumPfbewohner,
    Sumpfpflanzen; plantes de marais; rnocsr
    lak6k, mocsilri n(i\Ot\nyek; 15onOTHble
    pacTeHIIII)
    HELEOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, !p\YtOv
    "plant"), heleofile, plante submerse
    cu organele foli&N i florale deasupra
    apei [heleophyles; Heleophyten; hele
    ophytes; holeotitilk; reneo4Jirrw]

    HELJCISMUS
    rite, cit i pentru cele umbrite [heliosciophytes; Heliosciophyten; belisciopbytes; beliszkiofitilk; TeJIHOCUH0-

    CYMA HELICOIDALE (Gladiolus)


    -bo8try~

    71i

    HELICISMUS m (gr. ), helicism,


    torsiunea organului la o vlrst de

    obicei mai inaintat (circei) [helicism;


    Helicismus; Mlicisme; helicizmus;
    reJID..-3M]
    75 HELICONOMIUM n (gr. , vo~
    .,pune"), heliconomiu, caviti spira1ate produse prin roadere de cb'e
    larvele insectelor in prile parenchimatice ale plantelor [heliconomium;
    Bpiralmine; h6liconomium;
    helikon6mium; rCJJliJ:OHOMIIYM]

    ?6 HELIO- (gr. f\tor; ,,soare"), cu soare,


    insorit, cu mult Juminll. (heliophilus)
    [sun-, light-; sonnen-, licht-; soli-,
    de soleil, de lumi~re; nap-, Mny-;
    COJIHIJ;e-)-+ photo")7 HELIOFUGUS (gr. , lat. fugio "a
    :fugi")

    78

    79

    -+

    HELIONASTIA t (gr. -,
    "presat") - photonastia

    vaat010

    adophobiU

    HELIOPHOBUS (gr. , q>OjJOO "a


    se teme"), beliofob, care evit locurile
    insorita; adaptat pentru staiuni
    umbroase [heliophobous, sun-sbunning,
    light-shunning; heliophob, sonnenscheu, sonnenmeidend, schattenliebend; heliophobe; tenykertil6; reJliiO

    ftlo6KWA, 6oJIIItiiACJI COJIHua, TeHeJU06B:.


    BhTA, CBeT06oli3JlBBwA) -+ heliofugus,

    photophobM, sciadophilus
    81

    82

    HELJOPHYLLUM n (gr. , 1P6llov


    "frunz .. ), lrnnz de lumin 1. Frunzele heliofitelor. 2. Frunzele periferice Insorita din coroana arborilor
    [heliophyll; Lichtblatt, Sonnenblatt;
    heliophylle; !Cnylevel; ~il]
    HELIOPHYT A n pl (gr. , !pU'tOv
    "f!lant"), heliofite, plantele staiu
    ntlor Insorita [helipbytes, sun-plants;
    Heliophyten, Sonnenpflanzen; Mliophytes; heliofitk, !enykedvel6 ni:ivlmyek; TeJI]Io4Hru]-+ photophyta

    SS HELIOSCIOPHYTA n pl (gr -,
    mctCt .,umbr'', ), heliosciofite, planta
    adaptate attt pentru staiunile inso-

    cn;:odro

    TCJIIIOCIOIDI'IHLIII:]

    85 HELIOSIS 1 (gr.-), helioz, insolaie;


    v.il.tmri suferite de plante din cauza
    luminii solare prea intensive, sub form
    de pete discolore pe frunze [heliose,
    insolation;
    Heliose,
    Sonnenstich;
    h,eliose; heli6zis, napszUrs; TCJ11103]
    -+ insolatio
    86

    HELIOTACTISMUS m, HELIOTAXISl(gr -, 'tUK'tlK6~ "orinduitor",


    -tal!l~ "orinduire") -+ pluJtotactismWJ,

    phototaxis

    87

    HELIOPHILUS (gr. -, cpt).t(.} "a


    iubi"), beliofil, obinuit cu mult

    BD11t, cseromo6BBl>IA)- plwtophlW1, sci-

    (gr. -,

    "a privi"), helioscopic, orientat in


    direcia soarelui (antodiul la Helianthum) [helioscopous; sonnenwendig;
    helioscope; napranezo, napraforg6;

    heliophobus

    lumin SQlar; adaptat pentru lumin


    intensivA. [heliophilous,
    sun-loving,
    ligbtloving; behophil, sonnenliebend,
    licbtliehend; Mliophile; heliofil, napteny k edvelO, renykedveM, renyigenyes; renuo4JHm.m.dt, connu.eruo6-

    80

    4mThl)

    M HELIOSCOPICUS

    HELIOTORTJSMUS m (gr. -, lat.


    tortio "rsucire"), heliotortism, torsiune datorit efectului luminii (Schwendener i Krabbe) [heliotortism;
    Heliotortismus; Mliotortisme; helotortizmus; TeJIHoropTH:w)-+ plwtotortism~

    88 HELIOTROPICUS,
    HELIOTROPUS (gr. -, 1:pfuro.; "direcie"), heliotropic, care se orienteaz fn direcia
    iz?orului de lumin [heliotropic; heliotropisch, sonnenwendig; heliotrope,
    heliotropique; heliotr6pikus, nap fele
    fordul6; TeJIHOTpOnHWI!:]-+ phototropicus
    89 HELIOTROPISMUS m (gr. -) -+
    plwtotropismus

    90 HELIOTURGOTROPISMUS m {gr.
    , lat. turgor "umflare", gr. 1:pont'1
    "rsucire"), helioturgotropism,
    turgescent sub influena luminii (Pfeffer) [helioturgotropism; Heliotrngotropismus; Mlioturgotropisme; helioturgotropizmus; Te.IIHcrryprorpoDH3M)

    91

    92

    HELMINTHOCECIDIA n pl (gr.
    ,.vierme", 'KTJ~l<; "gal"), helmintocecidii, gale cauzate de
    viermi [helminthocecidia; Helminthozezidien; helminthoc6cidies; helmintocecidiumok; rem.tHHTO~QH,IlBA)
    &l.ptv.;, l4tt~

    HELMINTHOIDEUS {gr. -, e:t0()(0


    .,asemnare"), helmintoideu, de forma
    unor viermi [worm-shaped; wurm!Ormig; vermiforme; berny6szerl1,
    feregszerU; tJUIC'IOBII,li,Hbiii.] _,. vermicularis

    93

    HEW- (gr. I!.O.;

    "mlatin")

    -+ heloo-

    ..,
    9lo

    HEMIBASJDIUM
    HELOB/US, HEWDEUS (gr. ,

    bend; bemeranthe; nappal

    fU~

    etOoc; "asemnari!") - palus


    ter, renageius
    95 HEWHYLOPH!LUS (gr. , ll~'l
    "pdure", ~ptA.tcD .,a iubi"), helohilofil, care crette tn pduri umede
    [helohylophilous; helohylophil; helohylophile; helohilofil, nedves erdOket
    "via",

    hedvell:l; reno:umo41Jtru.llldll:]
    96 HEWWCHMOPHJLUS (gr. -, A.6;an1
    "crtng", -), helolobmoril, care crete
    pe punile din lunci [helolochmophilous; helolochmophil; Mlolochmophile; helolochmofil; renonoXM~LIA)
    97 HELOPHILUS (gr. --) __,. paluster,

    helobius
    9fl

    HELOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, IPU,:Ov

    helotite, plante de bli i


    cu ap dulce (Clements)
    [marsh-plants; Helophyten, helophile
    "plant),
    mlatini

    Pflanzen, Sumptpflanzen des sfissen


    Wassers; plantes des marecages; he-

    lofitk, mocsri nOvJnyek;


    Tbl, 60JIOI'Ilb16 pacTeHKII)

    reJIO\fiH

    99

    HELOPLANCTON n (gr. -, 1tM1)'tc*


    "rtcitor"), heloJ;llancton, planctonul
    bltilor i al mlatmilor (heloplankton ;
    Heloplankton; Mloplancton; heloplankton; renoiiJlaHkl:OH]
    100 HELOR'JADOPHJLUS (gr. -, 6p-yd;
    "pune", cptti< "a iubi") helorgadotil, care crete in locurile pdu
    roase cu mocirle (Ciements) [helorgadophilous; helorgadophil; helorgadophile; helorgadofl; renopr8.llo$Km.HY1t]
    101 HEWTISMUS m (gr. d~ ,,sclav"),
    helotism, simbioz la care este avantajat unul din parteneri (unele alge
    sau ciuperci la Liclumes) (Warming)
    (helotism; Helotismus; Mlotisme; helotizmus; llJIOTHlM]
    102 HELVOLUS, galben ca mierea, palid
    galben cu nuan rocat {honl:'y
    coloured, paie ochreous yellow; honiggelb; jaune de miel; mezsrga; Me!lOBOJt::!JITLdt, rlaJleBLl.lt)

    103

    l{BeTyU(Hit

    109

    JiyllH8TpoiiRLllt)

    112

    HEMIANGIOCARPUS (gr. -, mlov "vas", tcaPJtO~ "fruct"), semiangiocarpic, cu fructilicaii pe jumtate


    tncllise (Fungi) [hemiangiocarpous;
    hemiangiokarp; Mmiangiocarpe; ft\ligzrt term&testfi; nonynoKp&lTOnnOJJ:

    ~l

    113

    HELVUS, palid rou [paie red, light


    bay; bleichrot; rouge ple; halvny
    piros; liHTapHo- lKi::JITLIIt, 6ne,II,HO)(pacHEMER-,HEMERO- (gr. fluf;pa "zi"),
    din timpul zilei (hemeranthus) [day-;
    tags-; pendant le jour; nappal-;
    HEMERANTHUS (gr.
    , .v&oo;
    "floare"), hemerantic, care inflorete
    pest& zi [day-flowering; tagsUherblli-

    TPY.IIHO)()"JlbTJIBHpyeMWI)
    HEMEROPHYTA n pl (gr. , qmOv

    "plantA"), hemerofite, plante introduse i Jncetenite tn culluri [hemerophytes; Hemerophyten, Kultur


    freunde; hemt\rophytes; bemerofitk,
    meglelepedett kulturnOvt\nyek; reMepo41HTw, kyllbTHSIIp}'lOIItHe pacTeKWI] .....
    antkropophyta
    110 HEMI- (gr. fuit "pe jumAtate"),
    pe jumtate, semi- (hemichrysus, hemitetracotylus, hemitrkhue) (half- ;
    halb; de mi-; telig-; nony-] ..... semi
    111 HEMIANATROPUS (gr. -, vU "in
    sus, invers", 'fPQ'Itl\ "rsucire"), semianatrop, rsturnat pe jumtate (ovul)
    [hall-ant.tropous;
    halbumgewendet;
    de-mirenverst\; ft\ligvisszalordult; no-

    MeM]

    105

    virgzO;

    106 HEMERODJAPHORUS {gr. "J.IEP


    "cultivat", O~poo; "deosebit"), bemerodiafor, care variazA sub inlluena
    culturii (Linkola) [hemerodiaphorous,
    variated under cultivatian; kulturdirterent; hemerodiaphore; miiveles
    alatt vllltozO; reMepop;:a:ac(JopHYII:]
    107 HEMEROPHILUS (gr.
    , 41tA.tot
    .,a iubi"), hemerofil, uor de cultivat
    [hemerophilous, readily cultivatOO.;
    kulturfhig; hemerophile; kllnnyen
    tenyeszo; nenco-)()"JlbTifBHP)'eMWI)
    108 HEMEROPHOBUS (gr. -, ~ptm .,a
    se teme"), hemerofob, care se cultivil
    cu greu [hemerophobous,
    hard
    cultivate; kulturfeind, kulturmeidend;
    bemt\rophobe; nehezen te-nyeszthet6;

    Hwlt)
    10~

    .IIHCM)

    IIEMIAPOPHYT A n pl (gr. -, d1t0


    "din", <piJ'fOV "plant"), semiapofite,
    plante bli.tinac cu tnc!inaii apofi
    tice [Tussilago farfara) [llemiapophy
    tes; Hemiapophyten; ht\miapophytes;
    hemiapofitll.k; reM~~ano4nwJ
    HEMJAUTOPHYTA n pl (gr. -,
    airt6o; "singur",-), semiautotite, plante
    parazite cu clorofil (Boulger) [hemiautophytes; Hemiautophyten ; bemiautophytes; hemiautofitll.k; reMilayTOI)JiTbl]

    115

    HEMIBASIDIUM n (gr. -, Pdo-a3aov


    "picioru"), hemihazidic, promiceliu

    'JJEMICARYON

    H6

    U?

    U8

    U9

    cu bazidii (Vstiiagintdes) [hem!ba


    sidiurn; Hemibasidium; Jiemibas1de;
    hemihatidium; reMH6asHJtall)
    HEMJCAll.YON n (gr. , dpvov
    .,nuc"), hemieariont, nucleu cu numAr
    simplu (haploid) de cromozomi (Bowri) (hemiearyon; Hemikaryon; hemicaryon; hemikarion; reMHJ(apHOH]
    HEMJCELLULOSA f (gr. , lat.
    cellula ,.cmru."), bemiceluloz,
    substanta nulritivil. de rezerv din
    membrana celular a endospermului
    (Monocotyledorreae)
    [hemicellulose;
    llemizellulose; Mmicellulose; hemkel
    lul6z; reMBu,erunonroa]
    HEMICHLAMYDEUS (gr. , X.Uililo;
    ,.manta"), serniclamideu, semiacoperit
    fhemicblamydeous, half-coated; halb
    bedeckt; Mmichlamyde; telig fedett,
    feJig takart j DOnyDOKJ)OBHWJI]
    HEMICLEISTOCARPUS (gr.
    ,
    tceunOt; .,Inchis'', Kap2t0o; "fruct"),
    semicleistocarp, cu carposomul Ia
    Inceput acoperit, apoi Ia maturitate
    ies organele de fructificaie (Agari
    cus, PhaUus) [hemicleistoearpous;
    hemikleistokarp;
    hemicleistocarpe;
    telig csukott termt'itestd; TeMHkJleHC
    TOU.PIIIDiiA]

    :120 HEMJCLEJSTOGAMJCUS,
    HE
    MICLEISTOGAMUS (gr. , ytlJWo;
    "csil.torie"),
    semicleistogam, des
    chis numai pe jumtate In perioada
    polenizrii (fioare) [hemicleistogamic;
    bemicleistogame;
    hemikleistogam;
    Wkleisztogm, relignyitottan porz6d6;
    nonylmeHCTOraMHliiD]

    121

    HEMJCRYPTOPHYTA n pl (gr . ,
    xjl\)7tt0o; "acoperit", IJ)U't0v "plant"),
    hemicriptolite, plante cu organele
    vegelatrve hibernante pe sau in p
    mint la mic adincime (Raunkiaer)
    [hemicryptophytes; Hemikryptophyten, Erdsehfirfepflanzen, Erdkrustenpflanzen, haJbverhorgene Pflanzen; hemicryP.tophytes; hemikripfofiU.k, teligreJtve tele16 novenyek;

    reMIJXPHtttO!lJlrr&l)

    !22 HEMJCYCLICUS (gr. , t~:Ut.:Mlo;


    "cerc"), hemieiclie, semicircular, semiverticilat (cu organele norale tn parte
    verticilate, iar in parte spiraJate)
    ( Ranunculaceae) [hemicyclic; hemizyklisch, balhkreisfOrmig, halbwirtelig;
    Mmicyclique; felig GrvOs, re&zben
    GrvOs, telkOros; reMJI.lUOOJH'IeCKHli, nO..
    nyxpyroBOJt] -+ semiverticillatus
    t23 HEMICYLJNDRACEUS,
    HEMI
    CYLJNDRJCUS (gr. , 'KiltvOpoo;

    "cilindru") __,. semicylinllrielts, semiteres, lu!miteres


    HEMIDJBIOSJS f (gr. , &- .,doi ..,
    l}loo; "via"), hemidihloz, dibioz.
    relativ, deoareee epibiotul depinde
    de hipobiot, de la care prim~te- seva
    [hemidibi<Jse; Hemidibio.se; Mmidi
    biose; hemidibi6zis; ~6Hoo]
    125 HEMIDYSTROPHJA f (gr. -, 8W..
    1:p~o; "nutrit anevoios"), semidistrofie, inaniie parial [hemidystrophy;
    Hemidygtrophie; Mmidystropbie; hemidisztr6fia; rCMJI;:utCTpo4JnocTI>]
    126 HEMIENDOBJOTJCUS {gr. , ~gv&v
    "intern", p~ "via"), semiendo
    biotic, care triete par!iaJ tn interiorul gazdei i parial a exteriorul
    acesteia (parazit) [hemiendobiotic ;.haJ.b.
    endobiotisch; Mmiendobiotique; relig
    endobi6tikUS j DOny3HJJ:o6DOTJl11HWJ:l:)-+
    liemiparasiticus

    '"

    "'

    HEMJENDOPARASITJCUS (gr.
    "parazit") -+ hemiendobio--

    MPiiot't~

    tU:us

    128

    HEMIENDOPHYTICUS (gr.
    ,
    '11\ltOv "plant"), semiendofitic, parial
    endolitic [hemiendophytic; halhendophytisch; hemiendophytique; lelig
    endolitikw;; n:MH3B,1J;o4nfrll'leCKHII:]
    129 HEMIEPIGYNUS (gr. , bn "deasupra", yuVI) "femeie"), semiepigin,
    aezat puin deasupra ovarului (stamin) [hal!epigynous; halboberweibig; Mmiepigyne; relig term6feletti~
    DOJIYHS,IIDCCTB'fllf>dl]

    130 HEMIEPIPHYTA n pl (gr. -,


    qmtOv "plant"), hemiepifite, scmiae-

    rolite; epitite cu primele rdcini


    pmnt, dezvoltind apoi i rdcini
    aeriene (Went) [hemiepiphytcs: Hemi
    epiphylen, Halhfiherpflanzeu; hemiepiphytes; hemiepifit.k, raepifitk;
    n

    DODY3llH4mll>l)

    131

    HEMIGAMOTROPUS (gr. ,

    ypo~

    semigamotrop: 1. Cu incomplete micri


    gamotrop1ce pentru uurarea polenizrii. 2. Cu micri incomplete de
    deschidere i de Inchidere (flori parial in poziie de ,.somn" la 03:alis
    acetosella, Papaver rhoeas) [hemigamotropous; hemigamotrop,
    halb
    schlafend; hemigamotrope, demisommeillante; hemigamotr6pikus; nony.,cstorie", 1:pom) "rsucire"),

    raMOTpoiDILIA)

    HEMIHAPWIDEUS (gr. , n6oo;


    "singur", et5oc; "asemnare"), semihaploid, cu jumtate numr de cromozomi haploizi (celule) [hemihaploid;

    OS!

    HEPThemihaploid; demihaplolde; felha


    ploid; noJIYI'allllOHJJ;HLJII:]
    HEMIPARASITUS m (gr. -, 1tap6:0"lto~ "parazit"), semiparazit, parazit
    care posed i aparat clorofihan de
    asimilare (Viscum) [hemiparasite, haltparasite; Halhschmarotzer; demiparasite; ftilt\!Osk6d6; nonynapaJnr] _,.
    semiparasitus
    HEMIPENTACOTYLUS
    (F- -,
    ntvTE ,,cinci", Koru).:qOmv "cavttate"),
    hemipentacotil, cu cinci cotiledoane
    din care unul despicat [hemipentacotyl; hemipentakotyl; hemipentacotyle; hemipentakotil; reMHneHTuoTHJlbm.I.It)

    135 HEMIPHANEROPHYTA n pl (gr. -,


    qHJV&p6.; "e"i.dent", cput6v "plant"),
    hemifanerofite, semiarbuti numai cu
    prile

    vegetalive inferioare lcmnoase

    i cu muguri hibernani aproape de


    tmprafaa solului [hemiphanerophytes;

    Hemiphanerophylen, Halbstrucher;
    hemiphanerophytes; !elcserjek; reMH,PaHepoctmm]
    HEMIPLOJDEUS (gr. , d:n:Ml~
    "singur", d!!o~ ,,asemnare"), semiploid, cu jumtate din numrul obi
    uuit de cromozomi somatici [hemiploid; hemiploid; hemiploide; hemiploid; reMIIIT!IOH.li,HLili.]
    m HEMISAPROPHI"1'A n pl (gr. -,
    o-an:pO.; "putred", qn)tov "plant"),
    semisaprofite, eaprofite care mai posed ~i aparat clorofilian (Warming);
    paraz1t facultativ [hemisaprophytes;
    Jlalbsaprophylen, Halbfulnishewohner; Mmisaprophyles; foSlszaprofitk;
    IeMHcanpoclmTw}- parasi tus facultativus
    HEMISPHAERICUS (gr. -, GtpUipa
    "glob") -+ semiglobosus
    139 IIEMISYNCARPUS (gr. -, <riov "mpreun", Kapn:~ "fruct"), semisinearpic, cu carpelele pe jumtate con<Tescute (pistil) [hemisyncarpous; hemisynkarpisch; Mmisyncarpe; ftllig<isszen6lt term6leveHi; uonycomKapnHI.lli.]

    llEJllSLVCOTYLUS (gr. --. KOtUAtt&Ov "cavitate"), hemisincotil, cu


    cotiledoanele incomplet sudate (De
    \'ries) [hemisyJlcotyl; hemisynkolyl;
    Mmisyncotyle; fCJiglisszenOlt sziklewlii; ITO!IYCHHKOTIIJl~Hhln)
    Ht HEMJSY1\'Gr1\'ICUS (gr. --, yuviJ
    .,femeie"), semisinginic, cu caliciu!
    semiaderent o\'arului [hcmisyngynous;
    l1emisyngynisch, h~misyngynique; l('rmOMz 11ilighozzn6tt cseszeju; reMH-

    140

    CRHf'HHH'IeCKHII]

    Ht.2 HiiMITERES (gr. -, lat, tcres .,cilindric, rotund") - semiteres, semicylindricus


    H3 HEMITERIA f (gr. -, "tt~ "monstru"), hemiterie, anomaJia organelor
    apendiculare i axiale {Lindley) [hemitera; Hemiterie; Mmiterie; hemiteria, leV'oSlkeplet-rendellenesseg; reMHTCPIIII]

    HEMITHEROPHYTA n pl (gr. -,
    !put6y .,plant"), hemiterofite, plante bisanuale care la
    sfiritul primului an hiberneaz ca
    i semicriptofitele, iar n al doilea an
    infioresc, fruetific i apoi se nimicesc (Raunkiaer) (hemitherophytes;
    Hemitherophyten; MmitMrophytes;
    hemiterofitk; reMHTepo4Jan.r]
    H5 HEMITROPUS {gr. -, Tpo:rtl') "rsu
    cire"), hemitrop. 1. Cu ovulul aflat
    pe partea hilului. 2. Serniadaptat pentru polenizare prin anumite grupe
    de insecte {MacLeod) [hemitropic,
    half-inverted; haJbgewendet, halbumgewendet, halbvollkommen; hemitrope; reiigcsavarodott, feligalkalmazkodott; reuupoallbiJt, no.nyno.&epHyrw.ll]
    t46 HEMIXEROPHYTA n pl (gr. -,
    <;TI~ .,uscat", qli>tov "plant"), hemixerofite, planle cu xerolitism paria1, sensibile fa de usc.ciunile
    at.mosferice (Salvia dumetorum) [hemixerophytes; Hemixerophyten; Mmixerophytes; ffilxerofitk; reMHll:ce-

    t%11

    9tp~ "var",

    p<$nY]

    HENDECA- {gr. tv&:ac~ "unsprezece") -+ endeca148 HEPA'1'ICOLOGJA f (gr. f'jnap,


    fi1tUT~
    "ficat", "-6yo~ "V'orbire"),
    hepaticologie, studiul muchilor hepatici (Hepaticae) [hepaticology, study
    of the Liverworts; Lebormooskunde;
    Mpaticologie; mjmohk tana; rena'IHKonorDII]
    H9 HEPATICUS (gr. -,), hepatic, de
    culoarea ficatului; brun roi.,tic;
    purpuriu rocat Inchis [liver coloured,
    dark reddish-brown, dark purplishred; Jeberfarbig, Jeberbraun, rotlich
    braun, dunkelbraun, dunkel-purpurrot; hepatique, couleur de foie, rougetre-brun, brun fonce; mjszinU,
    vorosesbarna, sOlet-hiborpiros; KOplf'l

    H.i

    HCBWfi,

    6ypylf]
    150

    Ue'liSHO'IHhltl, pbr.eBaTOTeMHO

    HEPT-, HEPTA- (gr. mci. "apte"),


    cu apte ( heptar:anthus, heptagonus,
    heplapetalus, heptaslichus) [seven-;
    sieben-; a sept; het-; ceMJt-] -+ sept-,
    septem-

    HEPTAGYNUS
    HEPTA.GYNUS (gr. , yuV1) .,femeie"), heptaginic, cu apte pistile
    [heptagynian, seven-pistilled.; siebengriffelig; beptagyne; hetanys, betterm6jd; CCM~~DCCTii'UIIdii]
    152 HEPTA.MERUS (gr. -, ~po~ .,par
    te"), heptamer, cu apte pri; divh:at
    de apte ori [heptamerous; siebenz.h
    lig; heptamere; MtosztatU, hettagU,
    hetm~retii, hetizU; remaMepHDllt, ceMll'lneHHWII]
    t53 HEPTA.NDRUS (gr. -, vl'!p, v3p0~
    "brbat"), heptandric, heptarin; cu
    apte stamine libere [heptandrous,
    seven-stamened; siehenm.nnig; a
    sept etamincs; hethlmes, hetporzOs;
    ceMIITW'IIlHKOBWA)

    HEPTAPHYLLUS (gr. -, .UU.Ov


    .,frunz"), cu apte frunze sau foliole
    (Po~ntilla heptaphylla) [heptaphyllous, seven-Jeaved; siebenhiA.ttrig;
    heptaphylle, a sept feuilles, betleveh1; OCMIIJIBCTHWA:)
    HEPTA.RINUS (gr, , liPP11.V .,mascul")- heptandrus
    156 HERBA f, iarb; plant ierbacee cu
    tulpin anual
    nelemnoas [herb,
    grasa; Kraut, Gras; herbe; tii, dudva,
    lgysztirli novany; Tpau]
    HERBA JNUTILIS, buruian [weed;
    Unkraut; mauvaise herbe; burjn,
    gyomnOvJny; 6ypLRH, copu.IIIC:, copHIUI
    TpaBa]
    HERBA.RUM INQUJSJTIO --+ her
    barisatio
    HERBA.CEUS, ierbaceu, ierbos, de
    natura i consisteoa ierburilor (Gossypium herbaceum, Salix herbacea,
    Vinca herbacea) [berbaceous, grassy,
    herb-like; krautartig, krautig, grasartig; herbace; MszerU, filnemU,
    lgyszrli, dudvs; TpaBJJBHCTLIII]
    158 HERBARISATIO 1, herborizare,
    botanizare, colectarea plantclor pentru
    studiu [herborization, herborising;
    Botanisieren, Pflanzensammeln; herborisation; nliv(mygyil.jtes, hotanizil.ls; rep6apH3alVfll]

    "'

    159 HERBA.RIUM n, ierbar, colecie de


    planle uscate [herbarium, herbal;
    Herbarium,
    Pflanzensammlung,
    Krutersammlung; herbier;
    herbrium, nov~nygyUjtemeny; rep6apHD,
    TpaBHIIJ[) --+hortus siccus
    160

    HERBARIUS m, HERBARISTA f,
    botanist (-), cercettor In domeniul
    botanicii [herbalist, herbarist, botanist; Botaniker, Botanikeri, Kru-

    terkundiger, Pflanzenforscher, Pflanzenlorscherin; botaniste, berboriste;


    botanikus, botanikusn6, ruvesz, fUvoolszn6, nOVCnykutatO; 6oTa.Hin]
    161 HERBEUS, HERBICOLQR, verde
    ca iarba [herb-green, grass-green, ydlowgN~en; grasgrUn; couleur de l'herbe; ldzold szinU; 1])alljlli0-3eJii!HwA:J
    162 HERBJCIDA.E f pl, ierbicide, substane chimice folosite la combaterea
    buruienilor [herbicids; Herbiziden;
    herbicides; gyomirto szerek; rep6K
    """"']

    163

    HERBJDUS, HERBIFER. HERBOSUS, ierbos, lnierbat; acoperit cu


    ierburi [berbous, herbose, grassy,
    grass-covered; grasig, krauterreich;
    herhu, herheux; tiives, dudVs, gyomos; TPaBJIHHCTWA]
    HERBIVORUS, ierbiV'or, care se
    hrnete cu ierburi [herbivorous; kru
    terfressend, pnanzenfNISSend; herbivore; fliev6; TJ)a.BOIIJlHl>di]
    !65 HERBULA 1, HERBUSCULA 1,
    iarb mic [herblet., berbelet; Orschen
    Krautchen; herbette; li1vecske; TpaB

    '"

    Ka]

    166

    !67

    168

    169

    170

    HERCOGAMJ.t t (gr. l!:pKo~ "gard",


    "cstorie"), hercogamie.
    1.
    Imposibilitatea autofertilizrii din
    cauza modului de dispoziie a anterelor i a stigmatelor, la flortle hermafrodite (Axell). 2. Polenizare prin
    insec!e [hercogamv; lh,rkogamie;
    hercogarriJ; herkog'm"ta; repKoraMHA)
    HEREDITAR/US, ereditar, transmis sau transmisibil prin motenire
    (caracter) [heredi! ary; heredi!.r, erb
    licb, erbschaftlich, geerbt; MrMitaire; tOrOk!OdO, Orol\kle!es, OrOklOtt;
    HaCJICACTBeHHLJA)
    HEREDIT AS r, ereditatl', transmiterea caracterelor parentale asupra urmailor (Spencer) [heredity; Hereditt,
    Vererbung, Erbschaft; beredite; 9.16rilk!es, torok!M~s. atorOkltfs; uac
    JieACTBeHHOCTL)
    HERMAPHRODITA f (gr. 'Eppfl~
    "zeul Hermes", "Acppo0f't11 "zeia Afrodile"), hermafrodit, plant posedind
    organe de reproducere atit mascule
    cit i femeie [hermaphrodite; Hermaphrodit, Zwitter; hermaphrodile; bermalrodila; repMaWOJl.HT]
    HERMAPHRODITJSMUSm(gr.),
    hermafroditism, reunirea re acl'eai
    Doare aambelorsexe[hermaphroditism;
    Hermaphroditismus, Zwittertum, Zweigescblecbligkeit; Mrmapbroditisme;
    'YtlJ.tO~

    ...

    HETEROCARPUS

    bermafroditizmus,

    varUsil.g,

    'IH3M,

    himn6sseg, keLi-

    ketnemilseg;

    repMa!JJpo,!IH

    ,!lllynonocn.] __. androgynismus,


    androgynia, monoclinia

    171

    HERMAPHRODJTICUS, HERMA
    PHRODITUS (gr. ), hermafrodit,

    cu stamine

    pistile n

    aceeai

    rloare

    {hermaphrodite;
    hermaphroditisch,
    zwittrig, .zwitlerbliltig, zweigeschlechtig; hermaphrodite; hlmn6s, kelivarU, ketnema; repMai}lpo.II.HTHwll:, o6o
    enonwJ:t] _. bise.xualis, androgynalis,
    monoclinus, stylosh!mus
    172

    HERPISMUS m (gr. &ld "a se

    tr"), herpism, reaciune metric de


    tlrfre cu ajutorul pseudopodelor ( Anweba) (herpism; Herpismus; herpisme;

    119 HETERANTAGONISMUS m (gr. -,


    dvtuydWiapa "lupt"), heterantagonism, inlluena pgubitoare reciproc
    dintre diferite specii prin produsele
    metabolismului lor (heterantagonism;
    Heterantagonismu.s; beterantagonis
    me; heterantagonizmus; reupaHTa
    rQHK3M)
    180 HETERANTHERJA 1 (gr. , lr.v{IJlpr;
    ,.,lnllorit"), heteranterie, de()Sebire de
    form, dimensiuni, poziie i funcii
    intre staminele aceleiai flori sau
    specii [heteranthery; Heterantherie;
    heterantherie; heteranteria; re-repaaTepHll}

    181

    herpizmus; repDH3M]

    1i3

    HERTZOTROPISMUS m (fizicianul
    Hertz, gr. tpom'j "curbare"), hertzotropsm, tropism cauzat de aciunea
    undelor hertziene (Massart) [hertzotropism; Hertzotropismus; hertzotropisme; hertzotropizmus; repi.IOTPO
    DH3M]

    1a HESPERIDIUM n, hesperid, fruct


    bac cu epicarpul pielos, cu mezocarpul spongios i suculent (CitrWJ)
    [hesperidium; Hesperidenlrucht, Orangenfru~ht; hesperidie; narancstermrs;
    recnepH)J.HA, noMepaHel.l] ......,. aurantium
    1?5 HETER, HETERO- (gr. Ett:~ "diferit"), diferit, variat, inegal (heteranthus, hetero!ephalu.s, heterocladus)
    [diversely-, variously-, unequally-:
    verschieden-, ungleich-; varie, inegalement, diversement; Vllgyes, kiiIOnfi!le, egyenlOtleniil; pa3HO-, HepaaHo-]
    --+ dissimilis, mrius
    176

    IIETERACAA'THUS (gr. , i.iKo:vGa


    "spin"), cu spini' variai ca form i
    dimensiuni (Lappula heteracantha)
    [heteracan 1hous ; verschiedenstachelig,
    ungleiehdornig; hettracanthe; ''egyes
    tovisli, kiiltinfele tovsii; palHoJComolf
    ICOB&dt]

    "li1

    HETERADELPHIA f (gr. -, lit.q>l.'w;


    "frate"), heteradelfie, dezvoltarea inegal a carpete-lor aderente
    (Reymondaud) [heleradelphy; Heteradelphie;
    Mteradelphie; heteradellia; re-repa,!l,e.n&4JHH]

    178 HETERANDRICUS, HETERAiYDRUS (gr. -, dviap" UvOp(u; "brbat"),


    heterandric, cu stamine de lungimi
    i forme diferite (flori) [helerandrous:
    verschiedenmnnig; Mterandre; klilOnJBie porz6jli; pa3H0Tb1'1HHK0Bb1J:i:]

    "182

    183

    181i
    185

    HETERANTHJA 1 (gr. , d~
    .,lloare"), heterantie, llori cu stamine
    diferite la aceeai plant [heteranthy;
    Verschiedenbliitigkeit, Heteranthie;
    Mteranthie; heter.ntia; re-repaHTIUI]
    HETERAUXESJS 1 (gr. , u~natr;
    .,cretere"), heterauxez, inegala dezvoltare a organelor pe laturile opuse
    [helerauxesis; Heterauxese; hetera.uxese; heterauxezis; re-repa)'KCel]
    HETEROAUXINUM n (gr. - -),
    heteroauxin, litohormon de cretere
    (heteroauxin ; Heteroauxin; heteroauxine; heteroauxin; re-repoaykCIIH]
    HETEROBAPHJA f (gr. , l3aqll'J
    "culoare") - he~rochromia.
    HETEROBAPHJCUS,
    HETEROBAPHUS (gr.- -) --+ discolor, heterochromus

    186 HETEROBASJDIUM n (gr. -, 13a(t{Otov "picioru"), heterobazidie, promiceliu rezultat din germinarea teleulosporului {Uredinales) [heterobasid;
    Heterobasidie; heterobaside; heterohazidium; re-repo6a3HMlJIJ
    181

    HETEROBLASTJCUS (gr. , PA.a


    atOr; "germen"), heteroblastc, cu dez
    voltare diferit, cu evident tranziie
    Intre forma juvenil i cea adult
    [heteroblastic; heteroblastisch; heteroblastique; hetcroblasztiku.s; rerepo6JiaCTH'ICCKHJ:i:]

    188

    1/ETEROCARPJA f (gr. -, KUJ)1t0c;;


    "fruct"), heterocarpie, fructe sau se
    mine de dou sau de mai multe
    feluri la aceeai plant (heterocarpy;
    Heterokarpie, Verschiedenfriichtigkeit;
    heterocarpie; heterokrpia; re-repoKSPDHlt)

    189

    HETEROCARPUS (gr. - -), heterocarp, cu mai multe forme sau feluri


    de fructe (achene la Calendula, silcule
    la Aethinema) (helerocarpous; ver-

    240

    HETEROCARYON
    schiedenfrilchtig: betCrocarpe; k016n
    f61e term6s11 i pa3HOtlliOAHWil)
    190 HETEROCARYON n (gr. , dpuov
    "nucA"), heterocariont, celulA: cu nuclei
    genotipic diferii [heterokaryon; Hetetokaryont; beterocaryonte; heterokarion; reTepoteapRoH]
    191 HETEROCARYOSIS 1 (gr. ),
    heterocarioz, coexistena tn cadrul
    aceleiai celule a unor nuclei genetic
    deosebii (heterocarioni) (Pontecorvo)
    {heterokaryosis; Heterokaryo.se; Mterocaryose; heterokariOzis; rereponpaoo]
    192 HETEROCHLAMYDEUS (gr. -,xi-a
    P~. x).a~o; .,manta"), heteroclamideu, cu caliciu i corol deosebite
    ca formA i culoare; cu fnveli fi oral
    dublu (fiori) [heterochlamydeous; heterochlamydeisch,
    ungleich~ehtillt;
    Mterochlamyde; kettostakarOJU, kiilllnnemd virgtakarOjU; reTCpOlOIR
    MIIJI,HY:It, pa3HOpO,II,BODO!CpOBHWil)
    193 HETEROCHORICUS (gr. , xmpro
    "a se rAspindi"), hetercoric, care face
    parte din dou sau mai multe formatii vegetale diferite (specii) (bete
    rochoric; hetercchorisch; Mterochorique; heterokOrikus; pa3ROQeHO"IH'I:
    dl]

    194 HETEROCHROMATIA 1, HETEROCHROMATISMUS m, HETEROCHROMIA f (gr. , x~a "culoare"),


    heterocromie, coloraie diferit la organe {frunze, petale) obinuit unicolora rheterocbromatism, hehlf'OChl'Q
    rnaty; lleterochromatismus, Verschiedenfarbigkeit; Mterochromatisme, M
    terochrornie; heterokromatizmus, hc1erokr0mia; rerepoxpoMaTillM, reiepo
    XPOMHll"}-> am.phichromia, heterobo.phia,
    polychromia

    195 HETEROCHROMATICUS, HETEROCHROMUS (gr.- ), heterocromatic, cu coloraie diferit (llori!e centrale fa de cele marginale din antodiu) (heterochromous; verschiedenfarbig; heterochrome; ktliOnf61e szinii;
    Pa3HO~"IHLdt] -> heterobaphicus, dis
    color, polychromus

    196 HETEROCHROMOSOMA n (gr. -,


    a~ "corp"), heterocromozom, cromozom sexuat deosebit ca form,
    dimensiuni i continut de autozom
    sau eucromozom (Montgomery) [heterochromosome,
    sex-chromosome;
    GeschlechtschroHeterochromosom,
    mosom; het~rochrcrnosome; heterokromoszOma; rCiepoxpoMocom]..., al
    .lo.:oma, idiochromosoma

    197

    HETEROCHRONUS (gr. , xp6~


    ,.timp"), heterocron, <:are se formeaz
    sau se petrece In timpuri diferite
    verschiedenzeilig;
    (heterochronous;
    het6rochrone; nem egyidejii; pa:~Ho

    BPCMCHBWil]

    198 HETEROCLINUS (gr. , d.iVll "pat")


    ..., alWgamicus
    199 HETEROCOTYLUS (gr. , KO"W110Wv
    "cavitate"), heterocotiledonar, cu cotiledoanele Inegala [heterocotylous;
    verschiedenkeimblli.ttrlg; heterocotyIe; egyen16tlen szlkJevelil; aepaBHO
    ceMeHOJI.OJibHWJi]
    200 HETEROCYCLICUS,HETEROCYCLUS (gr , trudo; "cerc"), heterociclic, cu verticile neuniforme sau cu
    piese inegale (floare) (heterocyelic;
    heterozykJiscb, verschiedenquirlig, verschiedenkreisig; heteroeyclique; heterocicklikus, Orvlmkent vltozO: reiepornwuNCCPiit:, HepaBHoapyroBoit]
    201 HETEROCYSTA f, HETEROCYSTJS,-IDIS f (gr. , KiKJ"fu; "cavitate"),
    heterocist, celul marginal; celul
    de alt form i structur decit
    restul celulelor dintr-o colonie tilamen
    toas!l, format la extremitatea ta1ului
    sau Ung celulele ....-cgetative (Cyano[heterocyst;
    Heletozyst,
    phyceae)
    Orenzzelle; heterocysle, cellule de
    b6rdure; heterociszta, hatrsejt; rerepolUICTa] ..., metrogonidium
    202 HETERODJCHOGAMIA f (gr . . ,
    Olxa "separat", -yQ:p.oc;; "cstorie"),
    heterodicogamie. prezena Ia areeai
    specie de Dori proterandrice i proteroginice (Engler et Prantl) (heterodichogamy; Heterodichogamie: helerodichc-gamie; heterodihog8.mia; reie
    po;utxor!W.Hll"]
    203 NETERODIODIA r (gr. , Olo8o.;
    "natere") heteroprothallia
    20-* HETERODISTYLIA f
    (gr., Oio;
    "doi", Cttti.o.; .,coloan"), heterodistilie,
    dimorlism Iloral cu stile lungi i
    stamine scurte sau imers (Primula)
    [heterodistyly; Heterodistyhe; Mterodistylie; lleterodisttilia; renpOJJ.Kcmn~]

    205

    HETEROOONTUS (gr. , Oboi:>$,


    OSOvto.; "dinte"), heter-odont, neumform dinat (frunz) [unequall)-toothed; ungleichgezhnt, verschiedenZlt
    nig; a dentelure varie; egyenlOtleniil fogazott; pa3Hooy6qan:.ltt]

    206

    HETERODROMUS (gr. ,

    "fug"), heterodrorn, oriental


    recii variate (ctrcel, nervur)

    OpOJ.!O~

    n di
    [hete-

    ..,

    HETEROMERJCUS
    rodromous; richtungswechselnd; hCterodrome; heterodrom,

    vltoz6

    irimy-

    ba futO; reTepo.upoMHLl.ll)

    207

    HETERODYII'AMUS (gr. , 06vap1~


    .,putere"), );etercdinam 1, Cu predominanja ui.uia dintre organele de

    reproducere n <azul florilor hermafrodite. $. Cu predominan\a unuia


    dintre caracterE>Ie printeti, a hibrizi
    (Correns) (heterodynamous; heterodynam; heterodyname; heterodinm;
    rerepo.!!HRaMHNJI:)

    208

    HETEROECICUS(gr.-,oh:~"cas"},

    heteroecic 1. Cu ciclul vital succesiv

    pe diferite plante gazde (Ureditw.les).


    2. Cu anteridii i oo~ane pe filamente
    deosebite (Oedocomaceu). 3. Diclinic
    (floare) (beteroecious; heterOzisch,
    versch!edenhusig, wirtwechselnd, getrenntgeschlechtlicb;
    Mteroecique;
    heterl}cikus, gazdanl)Wnyt vAltoztatO;

    paJHoxoo.dlcTBCHBWA]
    mtt4xenicus

    M~N:renus,

    209 HETEROGAMETA l {gr, -, yaptnv;

    210

    211

    212

    213

    .,so"), beterogamet, gamet morfologic deosebit fa de partenerii si


    sau de sex diferit [heterogamete;
    Heterogamet; bet(\rogamete; helerogameta; rereporaMera]-+ anisogameta
    HETEROGAMETANGIOGAMIA f
    (gr. - , dj"Yt;tov "vas", ')'UI.t~ "cs
    torie") - anisogameUU!giogamia
    HETEROGAMETANGIUM n {gr. - ), heterogametangiu, gametangiu
    temei (oogon) i mascul (anteridi(')
    pe acelai tai (Fungi) [heterogametange; Heterogametangium; heterogametange; heterogamelangium; rereporar.tera.Jn1IH]-+ anisogametangium
    IIETERGGAMETICUS (gr. - -),
    helerogametic, cu gamei deosehijJ ca
    form i sex [heterogametic; heterogametisch; Mtercgametique; heterogametikus; rereporaMCIHbi.ii]
    llETERGGAMIA f {gr. - ), heterogamie, copularea a doi gamei deosebiji
    ca form, dimensiuni i sex [heterogamy; Heterogamie; heterogamie; heterog.mia; rereporaMHll] ..... anisogamia,

    oogamia

    2H HETEROGAMGGONIA f (gr. - -,

    r6vo.; "procreaJe"), heterogamogonie,


    copularea heterogameilor [heterogamogony; Heterogamogonie; htHt>rogamogonie; heterogamogOnia; rereporaMOroHHll]

    215 l!ETEROGAlllUS (gr. - -), helt'rogam 1. Care prezint heterogamie.


    :!. Cu flori discale i marginale de

    diferite sexe In acelai antodiu (Compositae) [heterogamous; heterogam,


    verschiedenehig; Mterogame; heterogm, kii!Onf6le ivarU; rerepol'llMKbiA)
    216 HETEROGENESIS 1, HETEROGEN/A f (gr. -, oytwo-; "natere"),
    heterogenez J. Geneza unor urmll!ti
    neasemntori In cadrul aceleiai specit.
    2. Alternan de generaii [heterogenesis; HeterogenesiS; Mterogenese;
    heterogenezis; rneporeHe3] - :renogenesis
    HETEROGENETICUS (gr. - -), heterogenetic, derivat din strmoi diferii [heterogenetic; heterogenetisch,
    verschiedenursprOnglich ; Mterog6netique; heterogenetikus; rereporeHCTH'Iecndt] -+ zelW{e~reticus, :xenogenus,
    multigenus
    HETEROGENEU~
    HETEROGENUS {gr. - ), heterogen, neunitar
    [heterogenous; heterogen, verschieden
    artig; MterogCne; heterogen, kiiIonfele, kii!Onnemli; rereporemu:.iJt, pa:J-

    '"

    HopOAHh!A]

    HETEROIDEUS (gr. -, sllkl.; "asemnare") lreteroTn()rphus


    220 HETEROKINESIS f (gr. -, JdVT)o-;
    "micare"), heterocinez., meioz heterotipic [heteroknesis; Heterokinesis; Mterokinese; heterokinezis; rerepoK11HC3]

    "'

    '"

    HETEROMALLUS {.... ,

    ~"""'<

    heteromal, Indreptat In toate


    direciile (frunze) [heteromallous; verschiedenwendig, allseitswendig; heteromale; tObbirnyd; pa:mOHanp:umea"bucl"),

    HwA] -+

    PaUS

    HETEROMERIA f (gr. -, J.iEprn;


    "parte"), heteromerie 1. Influenta
    reciproc diferit a factorilor eredilari multipli. 2. Inegalitatea numeric
    sau neuniformitatea prilor sau a.
    segmentelor unor organe ale aceleiai
    specii [heteromery; Heteromerie; heteromerie; heteromeria; rerepoMepnn}
    223 HETEROMERICARPIA f (gr. - -,
    KaPft(l.;
    "fruct"), heteromericarpie,
    heterocarpie Intre mericarpiile aceluiai fruct (Delphiuo) [heteromericarpy; Heteromerikarpie; heteromericarpie; heteromerikrpia; rerepoMepHKapiiHJI]

    HETERDMERICUS, HETEROMERUS (gr. - -), heleromer. 1. Cu diviziuni inegale sau neuniforme. 2. Cu


    numr diferit de elemente In verticilul
    flora! (oligomerie, pleiomerie). 3. Dispus Jn straturi (gonidiile unor Liclu:nes) [heteromerous, stratfied; hete-

    242

    HETER.OMESOGAMIA
    romer verschiedenteilig, "V'erschieden
    gliede~ig, ungleichzll.hllg, ungleichschichtig; hetllrombre,stratifilt; heteromer, kii1l}nb6z6 tagU, l}ryiinkent v8.1toz6 tagU, rlttegezett; rerepoMepHLiii:,

    BepaDHOMei)HI>di, CJIOIICTWit]

    HETEROMESOGAM/A t (gr. -, j.lcrO<;


    ,.mijlociu", ~ "cll.storie"), heteromezogamie, mai multe moduri de
    polenizare la aceeai specie (anemofilie i zoofilie) [heteromesogamr; Heteromesogamie; Mtt'lrom~gamte; he
    teromezogmia; rerepoMeJoraMHII}
    HETEROMIXIS f {~.
    , lli~tr;
    .,amestecare"), heteromntie, reproducere sexuat prin tuziunea nucleilor
    genotipic diter1i, la ciuperci (Burnett)
    [heteromixis; Heteromixis; Mteromixie; heteromixis; mepoMRKCBc]
    227 HETEROMORPH/A f, HETERO
    MORPHISMUS m (gr. -, JI.OWtl
    ,.form"), heteromorlie, conformaia
    diferit a unor organe (heterofilie,
    heterostilie etc.) [heteromorphy; Heteromorphie, Verschiedengestaltigkeit;
    Mtltromorp~ie; heteromorfia, kiilOnMzll alako:sag; rerepoM~}
    228 HETERJMORPHJCUS, HETEROMORPHUS (gr. - -), heteromorf,
    cu forme diferite (antere, frunze,
    fructe, specii) [heteromorphic, heteromorphous; heteromorph, verschiedengestaltig, andersgestaftet, ungleichfOr
    mig; hltteromorphe; kiilonbOzl.S alakU;
    reTeJ)OMOp$HW.ii:, paJHoo6pll3HLIA] -+ heUroideus, polynwrphus

    225

    '229

    HETEROMORPHOSJS t {gr. , p6p


    lpOJO"u; "modelare"), heteromorfoz 1.
    Divoersitate morfonegetic. 2. Regenerarea orgauului sub alt form
    [heteromorphose;
    Heteromorphost';
    Mteromorphose; heteromor!Ozis; reTepOMoP'Prol --+ xerwmorphosis

    230

    HETEROPHAENIA f (gr. -, 19Uivtil


    .,a apare"), hoterofenie, apariia nea
    teptat a unei anomalii structurale
    la membrii unei familii (Siemens)
    [helerophaeny; Heterophnie; heterophenie; heterofltnia; reTepo4flcHH11)

    231

    HETEROPHAENOGAMIA f (gr.- -,
    y6.pa<; "cstorie"), heterolenogamie,
    reproducere prin indivizi fenotipic
    diferii (Strandskov) [heterophaenogamy; Heterophnogamie; bete ro
    pbenogamie; heterofenogmia; reTepo
    4JexoraMHJI]

    232

    HETEROPHAGUS (gr. -, ql(tyro "a


    mtnca"), heterotag 1. Cu nutriie
    variat. 2. Care parazileazll. planle

    deosebite [heterophagous; heterophag;


    Mterophage; heterofg; rc-re~r
    HWI)

    233 HETEROPHASICUS (gr. ~, q>Uotr;


    "apariie"), heterofazic, cu mai multe
    faze de dezvoltare tn cursul ciclului
    evolutiv (faza haploid i diploid)
    [heterophasic; heterophasisch; heterophasique; heterofzikus; re-repo4JaJHWft)

    2M. HETEROPHYADICUS (gr. -, tpUro


    "a crete"), heterofiadic, cu tulpini
    fertile i sterile diferite la una i
    aceeai specie (Equisetum) [heteroph;y-adic; heterophyadisch; hlttltrophyadtque; heterofidikus; rerepo$H
    1W1'16C!CIIit)

    235 HETEROPHYLLJA f {gr. , cp6Uov


    .,frunz''), heterofilie, polimorfism fo
    liar; frunze cu forme i dimensiuni
    diferite pe aceeai plant ( Mor~U

    nigra, Ranunculus heterophyllru, Sagiuaria) [heterophylly; Heterophyllie,


    BlattpolyVerschiedenblattitgkeit,
    morphismus; Mterophyllie, polymorphisme foliaire; heterofillia, felemsleveliiseg, elterOlevehlseg; rerepotlllJIHll, pa3HOJIHCTHOCTb)--+ a/lophyllia, f.l
    nisophyliia
    236 HETEROPHYLLUS (gr. - -), heterolil, cu frunze diferite, neasemn
    toare pe aceeai tulpin (frunzele
    submerse filiforme, cele plutitoare
    orbiculare la Ranunculus llquatilis)
    [heterophylious, diversifolious; verschiedenhltlrg, ungleichblttrig; h~

    terophylle, diversifolie, variifolie; elter6 levelU, felems le\'elii; paJHo


    JlHCTHhlil]

    237

    HETEROPHYTA n pl {gr. , (J)UtOv

    "plant"), helerofite, planle autolrofe,


    capabile s-i preluneze i substan

    ele nutritive luate din substrat sau


    pe cele de natur organic (plantele
    saprofite, plantele carnivore ) [hcterophytes; Hctcrophyten; hCtCrophyte:;;
    heterofitk; rerepo4:JHTM]
    238 HETEROPHYTICUS (gr. -), hdrro
    fitic, cu dou feluri de spori formati
    pe sporofii deosehili (Biakeslee) [h<'
    terophytic, heterophylous; heterophytisch; Mterophyti.que; heterofitikus;
    rerepo4PcrH~~ii:]

    239

    HETEROPLASIA l (gr. -, :n:Micrcrro


    "a torma"), heteroplasie, formarea pe
    cale de diviziune celularA a unor
    elemente noi (celule, esuturi) pe locurile vtmate, care sint deosebite
    de cele normale [heteroplasy; Helero
    plasie; heteroplasie; heteroplzia;
    re-reponalJIHll]

    ...

    240

    2U

    HETEROSYMBJOl't'TJCUS
    HETEROPLASMA n (gr. ,

    :~~MiOJ.ttl

    for
    mat pe locuri neobinuite [hetero
    plasm; Hctoroplasma; heteroplasme;
    "formaie"), heteroplasm, esut

    heteroplazma; re-reponna3Ma]
    HETEROPLASTOMATICUS(gr.--),
    hc~eroplastomatic, ru plastide genetic deosebite (<.elul) (Michaelis) [he-

    teroplastomatic; heteroplastomatisch;
    heteroplastomati.que; heteroplas:z;to.

    2U

    matikus; rerepoWilCTOMaTH'feckBII:]
    HETEROPLOIDEUS (gr. -, d70.0a<;
    ,,simplu", ttOoo; "asemnare"), hetoroploid, cu po!J.' loidie avnd un
    numr neregulat
    e cromozomi, iar
    nu mulliplul numrului haploid de
    baz (Winkler) [heteroploid; heteroploid; heteroploide; heteroploid; rereponnoH)l.Hw11"]

    HETERJPROSPHYTIASJS f (gr. -,
    1ti)OGIJI6m "a concrete"), heteroprosltiaz, concreterea corpurilor de
    fructificaie a dou specii deosebite
    de ciuperci (Voglino) [heteroprosphytiasis; Heteroprosphytiasis; Mteroprosphytiase; heteroproszfitizis; rereponpoc41BTHa3Hc J
    :!.V. HETERJPRJTHALLIA f (gr. -,
    :n:po "pentru", ID"-oo; "germen"), heteroprotalie, protale mascule i femeie
    la acelai individ (Cryptogamae) (Van
    Tieghem) [heteroprothally; Heteroprothallie; hetliroprothallie; heteroprotllia;
    rereponponnniDI] -+ heU!radiodia
    2~5 HETEROPYCl't'OSJS f (gr. , x6KVO>O"~ "condensare"), heteropicnoz,
    lnsuirea unor cromozomi sau a unor
    segmente de cromozomi de a-i menine caracterele lor condensate i
    puternic cromatice In interfaz sau
    In stadiul de repaus (Gutherz) [het eropycnose; Heteropyknose; ht\teropycnose; heteropiknOzis; rerepomu;:2.(.3

    HOl]

    :!!,ti

    IIETERORHIZIS r (gr. , ptt;a "r


    dcin"), heterorizie, dimorfism radicular; rdcini diferite la aceeai
    plant

    (contracti!e

    de

    nutriie)

    (Gagea arvensis, G. grana#Jlli) [hete-

    rorhizis; Heterorhizie, Verschiedenwurzeligkeit; Mterorhizie; heterorizia,


    gy6kerdimorfizmus; reTepopH3Hll, KopemKoBwit .IIHMOJXPH3M)
    :!);

    HETERJSCHISIS f (gr. -, a'JI;[t;oo "a


    se despica"), heteroschiz, fragmentarea simul!an a nucleului mam, rezultnd mai muli nuclei (Griggs)
    [heteroschizis; Heteroschisis; heteroschisis; heteroszkfzis; rerepOCXH3HC]

    2-"8 HETEROSIS f (gr. ht~ ,,schim


    bare"), heteroz.li, intensificarea cr~
    tarii i a vitalitii Ia hibrizi (Shull}
    [heterosis; Heterosis, Bastardwilchsig
    keit; Mterose; heterOzis, tU.lfejlOdEis; reTepo311C} ....... heterozygosi.s
    249 HETEROSOMA n (gr. bepoo; "di
    ferit", o6lJ,ta "corp") -+ heterochro17W.W:na
    250 HETEROSPERMIA t (~. , cmtwa.
    ,,smln"), heterosperm1e,
    semine
    diferite ca form sau coninut la
    acee~i specie (Suaeda) [h.eterospermy ~
    Heterospermie; heterospermie; heterospermia, maglObbfeleseg; rerepocnepMHll)
    251 HETEROSPORAl't'GICUS {gr. -, o-~ro
    p "smtn", 'Yr&tov "vas..), heterosporangic, cu gamei masculi i
    femeii rezultai din sporangii deosebite
    [heterosporangic; heterosporangisch;
    Mterosporangie;
    heterosporangikus
    rerepocnopamH'IecntAJ

    HETEROSPORA f (~. - -), heterospor, spor cu energ1de mascule i


    femeie (Dangeard) [heterospora; Heterospore; Mterospore; heterosp6ra;
    rcrepocnopa J
    253 HETEROSPORUS {gr. -), heterosporic, cu microspori i macrospori
    pe aceeai plant (Selaginella, lsoltes)
    [heterosporous; verschiedensporig; heterospore; heterospOrs; pa'lnocnoposwA]
    254 HETEROSTEMOl't'IA f (gr. -, atiuwv
    .,tir"), heterostemonie, stamine de
    lunf1mi i forme diferite la acelai
    individ de plant [heterostemony;
    Verschiedenstaubblttrigkeit; Mterostemonie; porzOkiillinfeleseg; rerepocreMOHBH)
    255 HETEROSTYLJA l (gr. -, Cf'trioo;
    "coloan"), heterostilie, dimorlismul
    stilelor; stile lungi, mijlocii sau scurte
    la aceeai specie ( La!.iatae, Primulaccae) [heterostyly; Heterostylie, Yerschiedengrifleligkeit; Mterostylie; heterosztflia, lelems-bibejUseg, kiilOnbOzO-bibejUseg; rerepoc111n11.11, pa'lnocron6HKOBocr~oJ-+ anisostylz
    252

    256

    HBTEROSTYLUS (gr. - -), heterostil, cu stile de lungimi diferite la


    aceeai plant (helerostylous, heterostyled; verschiedengrilfelig; Mterosty!e; heterosztil, felems bibejii;
    p83HOCTOJ16HJCOBblli]

    257

    HETEROSYMBIONTICVS (gr. ,
    Cf\lllflioocno; "via In comun"), helerosimbiontic, cu constitueni simbiontid

    ...

    RETEROSYNAPSIS
    diferii (lichen cu diferite specii de
    alge) (Bitter) {heterosymbiontic; he
    terosymbiontiscb;
    heterosymbionti
    que; heteroszimbiontikus; rerepocHM

    266

    HETEROTRISTYLJA f (gr, , 'tPt


    ,.trei", <Ttil.OIO "coloan"), hettlrotristilie, stile de trei feluri la aceeai
    specie (Lythrum salicaria) [hotero
    tristyly; Heterotristylie, Dreigriffelig
    keit; Mterotristylie; heterotrisztilia,
    hromfele-bibejUseg; rerepoypHCTHJii111]

    267

    l!ETEROTROPHICUS, HETEROTROPHUS (gr. -, 'tpoq~i! "nutriie"),


    heterotrof 1. Cu nulritie variat.
    2. Cu nutriie autotrof, dar capabil
    s sintetizeze i
    materii organice
    (plante carnivore, parazite i saprofite). 3. Cu dezvoltarea inegal a
    unor pri de organe din cauza nutri
    Uei neuniforme. 4. ncaiabl de a
    sintetiza singur substane organice
    (bacterii) [heterotrophic; heterotroph;
    heterotrophe ;- rnepoTpo41HL1fi}

    268

    HETEROTROPUS (gr. ,
    "direcie") ...... amphilropw;

    269

    HETEROTYPICUS (gr. -, tim:~


    "model"), heterotipic, de alt tip,
    deosebit de cel obinuit (diviziune
    meiotic) [heterotypic; heterot.ypisch;
    Mterotypique; heterotipikus; rerepoTRIIHLIII:]- allotypicus, a1ypicus

    6BOiml'lecERA)

    :258 HETEROSYNAPSJS f (gr. , ailvnqm;

    "reunire"), heterosinapsis, tmpereche


    rea a doi cromozomi neasemntori
    [heterosynapsis; Heterosynapsis; Mterosynapsis; heteroszinapszis; rnepo

    ""'""""l

    1:59 HETEROSYNDESJS f (gr. , mJv


    a~ ,.reunire"), heterosindez, posi
    bilitatea Imperecherii unor cromozomi
    nu numai cu ali cromozomi homologi,
    dar i cu cromozomi structural apropiai (Karpetschenko) [heterosynde
    sis; Heterosyndese; Mterosyndese;
    heleroszindezis; reTepOCKH,IJ.eJHc]
    .260

    HETEROTACTICUS (gr. -, w:K:tu:~


    ,.organizat"), heterotactic, format in
    moduri diferite (din mai multe sisteme de infiorescen, botritic i racemoas.)
    (heterotactic; heterotaktisch; hterotactique; heterotaktikus,
    kiiUinMzO o.sszeteteiU; rerepoTaKTH'lecKBII:]

    261

    262

    263

    HETEROTAXIS f (gr. -, 'tO:l;1.;


    "orinduire"), heterotaxie, formaii sau
    organe noi In Jocuri neobinuite {muguri foliari sau florali pe rdcini)
    [heterotaxy; Heterotaxie;
    Mterotaxie; heterotakszis; reTepOTaKCHc]
    HETEROTETRAPWIDEUS {gr. ,
    .,patru", lr.n).6o.; "singur",
    d&;,.; ,.asemnare"), heterotetraploid,
    cu Cl"{{mozomi supranumerari la indivizi tetraploizi [heterotetraploid; hetorotetraploid; MterotetraploYde; heterotetraploid; rerepoTeTpartnoH,liRbli:)

    271

    -rt'fl)(u;

    HETEROTHALLISMUS m (gr. -,
    ~,,germen"), heterotalism, sexuaIitate diferit pe miceliile deosebite
    ale ciupercii ( Basidiomycetes) (Biakeslee) [heterothallism; Heterothal
    lismus; Mterothallisme; heterotalliz
    mus; reTepOTaJJnB3M]

    264 HETEROTOMUS (gr. , 't611Tt "tie


    tur"), heterotom, cu inciziuni neregulate; cu diviziuni sau verticile neuni
    forme [heterotomous; ungleichgeschnitten; heterotome; killonMie bemetszt\sU; aepasHOpa3~MEHnt.d!:J
    265

    270

    HETEROTOPJCUS, HETEROTOPUS (gr. -, t6n:OI; ,.loc"), heterotop,


    care crete n biotopuri dilerite [bete
    rotopic; heterotop; Mterotope; heterotOpikus; reTepoTorrm.tlt]

    272

    273

    tp6no~;

    HETEROXENUS (gr. -, !;tvo.; "gaz.


    Mteroecicus

    d") -+

    HETEROZYGOTA f (gr. , l;oy<Dt61;


    .,reunit"), heterozigot, organism rezul
    lat din contopirea unor gamei cu
    caractere ereditare neasemntoare
    {Bateson) [heterozygote; He~erozy
    gote; Mterozygote; helerozig6ta;
    rerep03DroTa]
    HBX, HEXA- (gr. f,; ,,ase"), cu
    (Mxo.canthus, hexo.coccM, hexapte
    rus, hexastichus [six-; sechs; a six;
    hat; mecTH] ...... sex

    ase

    HEXACYCLJCUS (gr. ~ "ase",


    !d.tJCM>!; ,.cerc"), hexaciclic, cu ase
    verticile florale (Lauro.ceae) [hexacyclic; sechsquirlig; hexacycliquo; bat
    k0r6s; IDecTitM)'TOB'lan.llt, rexcaiJ.HKJIH
    <:~ecmit]

    2it. HEXAEDRUS (gr. ~lr.&Opo10 "cu ase


    laturi"), hexaedric, cu ase laturi
    [hexaedral; sechsflchig, sechsseitig;
    hexal!dre; hatolda!U ~ mect"W"paHHwfi}
    275 1/EXAGONALIS, HEXAGONUS {gr.
    El; .,ase", ycov[a "muchie"), hexa
    gonal, cu ase muchii sau colturi
    [hexagonal, six-angled; sechseckig,
    sechskantig ; hexagone, hexagonal;
    batszOgletii, hat<\lfi; IUecTHyrO.rn.Hwft]
    -+ sexangularis

    HILARJS
    276

    HEXAGYJYUS (gr. -, 'YUVT'l "femeie"),


    bexaginic, cu ase pistile ( Stratiotes
    aloides) [hexagynous; sechsweibig,
    sechsgriffelig; hexagyne; hatanys,

    hatterm6jii; IUeCTIIIIeCTII'A]

    277 HEXAMERUS (gr. -, J,ltp~ "parte"),


    hexa.mer, cu ase diviziuni sau pri
    (verticilul flora! la Lythrum) [hexamerous; sechsz.hlig; hexamere; hatosztatU; WecTR'InenHMJ:I:]

    278

    HEXANDRICUS,
    (gr. -,

    vt')p,

    dv0p6.;

    HEXANDRUS
    "brbat"),

    he-

    xandric, cu ase stamine (Elatine


    M:t4ndra) [hexandrian, hexandrous;

    sechsmnnig; hexandre, hexandrique;


    hathlmes, hatporzl!s; mecTHTI>J'IHHxoBhl.ll) - se:randrta
    279 HEXANTHUS (gr. -, dvDot; "lloare"),
    cu ase flori [six-llowered; sechsbh1tig;
    a six !leurs; hatvirgd; mecTDUBeTJCo-

    ...aJ

    280 HEXAPEDALIS (gr. , lat. pedalis


    "de picior"), hexapedal, Jung de ase
    picioare (183 cm) [hexapedal, six !oot
    long; hexapedal, sechs!u81ang; hexa
    pedale; hexapedlis, bat lb hosszU;
    mectu+noawA]
    281 HEXAPETALUS (gr. , ?rttai.ov
    "petaJ"), cu ase petala (Filipendula
    hexapdala) [hexapetaJous; scchskronblttrig; hexapetale; hatszirmU; mec'IBneuecTHNJ:i]

    282 HEXAPHYLETICUS (gr. , ~pt~i)


    "trib"), hexafiletic, provenit din ase
    linii de descendenii. (hibrizi la Salix)
    [hexaphyletic; hexaphyletisch, sechsstrnmig;
    hexaphyletique; hexafile
    tikus, hatOsii; rekca4ooJe'IH'IecKllii)
    283 HEXAPHYLLUS (gr. , qn)H.ov
    "frunz"), cu aso frunze [six-lenved;
    sechsblttrig: a six feuillcs; halle;clii;
    WCCTHJIHCTHLIR]

    284 llEXAPLOIDEUS (gr. -, Un/.Oo;


    "simplu", tlOOIO "asemntor"), hexaploid, cu ase garnituri cromozomice
    complete (celul) [hcxaploid; hexa
    ploid; hcxaploide; hexaploid, bat
    kromoszOma-szerelv~nyU.;

    Hl>lfl]

    285 IIEXAPODUS (gr. ,


    "picior") - hexapedalis

    reKcannoHJJ.

    no6~

    no0610

    286

    IIEXARINUS (gr. , lippllv"mascul")


    -. hexandru

    287

    HIANS, HIASCENS (hio), larg


    deschis, cscat (corol la LabiatM)
    [hiant, gaping, open-mouthed; klaffend, aufgesperrt; b6ant, bllant;

    ttong6, ttott,

    szelesen nyitolt;

    3JUI-

    JOw,HA, pacxpbiTbiA] --+ ringen

    288 HJBERNACULUM n, hibernacul'


    1. f!er de iarn. 2. Mugull8 apicaJ
    hibernant. 3. Scvamele protectoare alemugurilor de iarn (SagUtaria) [hibernacle, glassbouse, winterquarters,
    winter-bud; Hibernakel, WinterhaW!,.
    Winterknospe, Oberwinterungsknospe;
    hibernacle, bourgeon hibernant; tele
    lOhz, telel6riigy, kitart6riigy, ttelel6cs11csrtlgy ; 3IIMIHlll TeJI1Uiu;a, 3IIMY!O~Il*
    no'lxa, crumJ,all nrnuca]
    289 HIBERNALIS, HIBERNUS, llihernal, de iarn; care ierneaz In star&
    !atent (muguri la Hottonia, Utrkularia) [hibernal, wintry; winterlich,.
    winterdauernd; hibernal, d'hiver; teli;.
    311MB111t] --+ brumalis, hiemalis
    290 HIBERNANS (hiberrw), hibernant.
    1. Care germineaz toamna i inflo
    rete numai in primvara urmtoare
    (Draba verna, Tritcum rulgare) ..
    2. Persistent i in timpul iernii (frunzele la Hellebor~W odorus) [hibernaling, wintering; iiherwinterna; hiber-nant; ttelel6; aHMYJOlll;llit]
    291 JIIBERNAT/0 1, hibernare, perioada._
    de ~tare a organismului in timpul
    iernii [hibernation; Hibernation, Oberwinterung, Winterschlaf, Wintenuhe;
    hibernation; tteleMs; I116epnaJJ.IU, 311MOBKa]

    292

    HIBERNATUS, iernat {hlbernate~


    Uberwintert; hibern~; attelelt; nepe-

    3HMOBaBWHll]

    293
    294
    295

    HIBERNUM n- hiems
    H 1 BERN U S- hiberJWlis
    HIEJIIALIS, de iarn 1. Care tr
    iete sau lnflorete iarna. 2. Cu sporulaie In timpul iernii (Equisetumhiemale) (bie mal, wintry; winterlich;.
    hibernal, d'hiver; t~li; 31fMHilit] _,. hibernaJis
    296 HIEMS 1, iarna [winter; Winter;.
    hiver; tH; :mMa] -+ hibermut

    297 HIEROBOTANJCON n (gr. ltp6t;:


    "sfint", f!otUv11 "plant"), hierobota
    nica, studiul plantelor menionate In
    biblie {ca titlu de carte, Celsius:
    Hierobotanicon sve de plr.mtis sacra~
    scripturae, 1745-1747) [hierobotani
    con ; Hierobotanik; hierobotanicon;
    hierobotanikon, bibliai n()venytan;
    6H6JieitcJ:aJI &muau:a]--+ theobotanologit
    298 HILARIS, hilar, care aparine sau.
    se refer la hil (maculA) [hilar; hilr;.
    hilaire; rnagk6ld6ki; pyli'!IIXOBLtii.J

    11/LATUS
    299

    HILATUS, HILJFER, HJW-, hilat,


    prevzut cu hil sau cicatrice (hifocarpus) rhilate, hiliferous; nabeltragend, nabel; hilifl!re; magkOidOks;
    py6ooimHOCHLlil:, pyfi'!HKO]

    format pe
    locul de inseria a funiculului pe s
    mtn. 2. Clcatricea sporului pe sterigmA [hilum, bile: Nabel, Nabelfieck,
    Samennabel, Darm; hile; MldOkfolt,
    magkl!ldOk; py6'!HKbspilu, umbilicus
    301 HIMANTOJDEUS, HIMANTO- (gr.
    ijUlt;, IIJ.{lv~ "curea", GtOo<; "ase
    mnare"),
    de forma curelei (himantoglossus, himantophyllus) {strapshaped, strap-; riemenfOrmig, riemen-;
    en courroie; szij alakU; szlj-; peMBeBH,IJJlWA,
    peMlle-] -+ loratus,
    /Qri-,
    struppi~02 HINNULEUS-+ camelinus, cervinus
    .303 HJNOIDEUS (gr. ivost~f\<; "filiform")
    -+ filiformis, nervulosus
    30{t HIPPOCREPJCUS,HJPPOCREPIFORMIS (gr. l1m0o; "cal", KPTI'nio;
    "potcoavA"), hipocrepiform, de forma
    potcoavei de cal (articulele fructului
    la HippJCrepis conwsa) [horseshoeshaped; hufeisenrormig; hippocrepiforme; 16patk6szerU; U01XOBOo6pu~00

    HJLUM n, hill. Cicatrice

    HWl

    HIRCINUS, HIRGOSUS, hircin, cu


    miros urtt de ap (fiori la Himantoglossum hircinum) (goal-like smelling;
    bockstinkend; hircine, puant a bouc;
    bakb6.z6, bakszagU; KOl.TIHHNit] __,. traganus
    ::306 HIRSUTUS, HIRSUTI-, hirsut,
    zblrlit lung setos pros (Cytisus hirsutus, Lathyrus hirsutus, Arabis hirsuta)
    (hirsuticaulis, hirsutiusculus) [hirsute;
    langsteifhaarig; hirsute, hirsuteux,
    herisse; borzas, borzasszOr(l; JKeCT::305

    KOBOJIOCblit, XCCCTXOBOJIOCHCTI>lit]

    HIRTUS, HIRTI-, birt, cu peri scuri


    i rigizi (Garex hirta) (hirtiflorus,
    hirtifolius) [hirtous, shortly-haired;
    kurzhaarig, rauhhaarig, kurzsteifhaarig; hirte; rllvid borzasszora; KopoTKOJJ(ecuosonOCHcn.IA]
    :308 HISPJDUS, HISPID-, hispid, acoperit cu peri lungi, rigizi, d~i i
    epoi ( Leontodon hispidus, Frankenia hispida) (hispidiusculus, hispidulus) [h.ispid, stitr-haired; steifhaarig,
    steifborstig; hispide; merevsz6rii, erdesszOrd, durvaszOrU, borostl!.s; me:307

    THHJICTOBOJIOCHcn.tit)

    :309

    HISTODIALYSIS t (gr. la-tOo; "e


    sut", 8t "separat", "-00~ "liberare"),

    separarea 1esuturilor
    (Crozier) (histod!alysis; Histodialyse,
    Gewebelrennung, Gewebeaufiosung;
    histodialyse; hisztodializis, szovetelkfi!OnUles; rHCTOAil8JUIJ]
    310 HISTOGENESIS f, HISTOGENIA f
    gr. -, -ytv&no; ,.natere"), histogenez,
    ormarea i dezvoltarea esuturilor
    {histogeny; Histogent:se; histogenese;
    hisztogen6zis, szovetkeletkezes; rHCTOhistodializ,

    reHC1]

    311

    HJSTOGENETICUS,
    HISTOGENUS (r. --), hi:stogen, care formeaz
    1osutur1 (plasm) (histogenic, tissueproducing; histogenisch, gewebebildend; histogene; hisztogen, szovetkepzO; rBCToreHHLIR]
    312 HISTOGENUM n (gr.--), histogen,
    totalitatea celulelor meristematice
    jleneratoare de esuturi [histogenum;
    Gewebebildner; histogenum; hisztogenum; rBCToreH]
    313 HISTOLOGIA f (gr. -, )..0-yoo; "vorbire"), histolo$ie, studiul esuturilor
    [histology; Histologie, Gl!webelebre;
    histologie; hiszto!Ogia, szOvettan; rHCTonorHll]
    314. HISTOLYSIS f (gr. -, Mcno; "dizolvare"), histoliz, lizarea esuturilor
    organice [histol~is; Gewebeauflosung;
    histolyse; hisztoHzis, szOveUeloldOds;
    rHCTOJIH3]

    HISTOLYTICUS (gr. --), histolitic,


    care prodt:ce histoliza (enzim) [hislolytic; histolytisch; histolytique; bisztolitikus j rHCTOJlllTH'IecJ:HJl)
    316 HISTOPHYTON n (gr. -, qutOv
    "plant")__,. parasitus
    317 HISTORIA f 1. Istorie. 2. liin
    (ca titlu de cri: Naturalis hisWria
    tiinele naturii; H istoria plantarum
    tiina plantelor, botanica) [history,
    science; Geschichte, Wissenschaft; bistoire, science; tOrtenelem, tudomny;
    315

    llCTOpHll, ttay:Ka)

    318

    HIULCUS 1. Cilscat, larg deschis.


    2. Despicat [gaping, split; klaftend,
    gespalten , beant, fendu; U.togO, szt\lesen nyitott, hasadt; paCJCpbiTLitl:,
    pacmtnneHHLIII:]

    319

    HODEGUS m, ghid, cluz (ca


    titlu de carte) [guide; Filhrer; guide;
    UtmutalO, kalauz; npoBO.D.HHX]

    320

    HOL-, HOW (gr. Bi.oc; "complet"),


    complet, total, mtegral (holtU:anlhus,
    Jaolocarpus, holodasyus) [c.ompletely-,
    whole-, entirely-; ganz-; complete-

    ..,

    HOLOGENESJS

    ment, entierement; leljesen, egt!szen;


    UeJIWIQ-, DOJIHo-]

    321

    HOLARCTICUS (gr. , lr;pJCtiK6~


    "nordic"), holarclic, anat in emisfera
    nordic temperal dincolo de tropice
    (element, regiune) [holarctic; holarktiscb; holarctque; holarktikus, tszaki

    330

    mersekelt Ovi; ronapJriH':IecJ[)IA]

    HOLISMUS m (gr. -), holism, conceptie pri\ind examinarea fenomenelor "biologice In complexitatea cauzalitii lor [holism; Holismus; holisme;
    holizmus; ronH1M)
    323 HOLOBASIDJUM n (gr. -, PQcnOwv
    "picioru"), holobazidie, bazidie neseptat ( Basidiomycetes) [holobasid;
    Holohaside; holobaside; holobazidium; rono6a3111J.HA] ..... autobasidium
    322

    325

    332

    HOLOBENTHICUS (gr -, l3tv&oo;


    "fundul mrii"), holobentic, care tr
    iete permanent in adincimea mrii
    (organism) [holobenthic; holobenthisch; holobenthique; holobentikus;
    rono6eHTH'Ieckllii:]

    333

    HOWBLASTICVS (gr. -, J3,Mlcn:~


    "germen"), holoblastic, care particip
    integral la formarea celulelor (spor)
    holo~
    [holoblastic;
    holoblastisch;
    blastique; holoblasztikus; roJTo6JTac-

    334

    TH'Iecndt]

    HOWCHLAMYDEVS (gr , X<lJ.l~


    "manta"), holoclamideu, complet acoperit (m-ulele la Ginkgo) (Celakovsky)
    [holochlamydeous,
    holochlamydate;
    holochlamydeisch, ganzbedeckt; holochlamyde; teljesen fedett; rOJIOUla-

    MIIIJ:Hhlll]

    32J

    331

    HOWCHRYSUS (gr. , XPiicr~


    "aur"), complet galben auriu [completely golden-yellow; ganzgoldgelb;
    comphitement jaune-dore; teljesen
    aranysrga i UeJTHKOM 30JIOTHCTldit)
    HOWCOENOSIS f (gr. -, KOt~ "in
    comun"), holocenoz, comunitate de
    organisme considerat tn ansamblul
    ei (in geobotanic) [holocoenose; HolozOnose; holotenose; holozOnOzis;
    roJTOI.IeHo3]

    329 JIOLOCYCLICVS (gr. -, truKtKO~


    "circular"), holociclic 1. Care formeaz un cerc complet. 2. Care inconjoarA complet un organ (articulaie a
    tu! pinii la care internodiul este cuprins
    intre dou frunze succesive i amplexicaule, la gramineae). 3. Persistent In tot cursul anului (iarna cu
    frunze de inlocuire, Asarum europaeum,
    Pyrola uniflora) [holocyclic; holozyk-

    lisch; holocyclique;
    holociklkus;
    rOJIOll,llKrol'I.CCKHA ]
    HOLODIBIOSIS f (~. -, lh "doi''.
    J3,k0Gv; .,mijloc de tra1"), holodibioz~
    gref la care hipobiotul nefoliat P,OSedA.
    aparat de absorbtie, iar ep1biotul
    aparat de asimilatie [holodibiose;
    Holodibiose; holodbiose; holodibiOzis; ro.no.II.B6Bo3]
    HOWENDOBIOTICVS ~gr. -, !vOo..,.
    "lnuntru", flu:m'l "via"), holoendobiotic, care !i petrece toat viaa
    tn interiorul unui alt organism (unele
    ciuperci) [holoendohiotic; holoendobotisch;
    holoendobiotique;
    hol o~
    endobiOtikus; ro.no_:JIIJI.o6HOTil'lecKBJt]
    HOLOENDOPHYT A n pi (gr. --~
    qrotOv "plant"), holoendofite, organisme care triesc complet in interio~
    ruJ altor organisme vegetale (ciu,
    perei) [holomdophytes; Holoendophy,
    ten; holoendophytes; holoendofitk.;
    rono:JH.B;otHTW]
    HOWENDOZOA n pl (gr. --, t;;6x>..,.
    "animal"), holoendozoare, or~ansme
    care triesc in coreul ammalelor
    gazde (ciuperci, bacteri1) (holoendozoa;
    Holoendozoen; holoendozoaires; holo~
    endozok; rono:JHt1030ap&J)
    HOWENZYMA n (gr. -, tv "lrr".
    I;UJ.lT) "drojdie"), holoenz.im, enzim
    complex

    (apoenzim

    coenzim)

    [holoenzyme; Holoenzym; holoen


    zyme; holoenzim; ron03B311M] -+ holofermentum
    335 HOLOEPIPHYTA n pl (gr. , t1ti:
    "pe", ((ltlt6v "plant"), holoepifite,
    epifite care prin mijloace proprii ti
    pot forma un substrat humic umed
    ( Plalycerium) [holoepphytes; Holoe.
    pphyten, Nestepphyten; holoepiphy
    tes; holoepifitk; ro.no311114tHI1>1]

    33& HOLOFERMENTUM
    fermentum

    337

    n (gr. -, lat.
    "ferment")-+ lwloenzyma

    HOLOGAMETA f (gr. -, yap.tlfl~


    ,,so"), hologamet, celul nediferen
    iat, cu rol de gamet (Prowzoa)
    [hologamele; Hologamet; hologamete;:
    hologameta; ro.noraMeTa]

    338 HOWGAMIA f {gr. -, yUJ.i~ .,cs


    torie"), hologamie, macrogamie cu
    participarea Intregului aparat vege
    tativ, rezultind nemijlocit un hologamet ( Polyphagus euglenae) [holo
    gamr; Hologamie; hologamie; hologmJa; ronoraMHa]-+ macrogamia
    339

    HOWGENESIS f (gr.
    .,natere") -+ hologenia

    ...

    HOLOGENIA
    3i0 HOLIJGENIA

    -,

    gr.

    roJIOI'CHC3]

    norRn]

    .11i2 HiJLOGYMNOCARPUS (gr. -, yt~t


    ,.neacoperit",

    Kapn0c;

    .,fruct"),

    hologimnocarpic, cu fructe sau fructificaii complet nude, neacoperite


    [hologymnocarpous; hologymnokarp;
    hologymnocarpe; hologimnokarpikus;
    ronorHMKOJ:apilHbl.lt]

    3i3

    I"OJ10~3M]

    .SU HOLOGENOTYPUS m (gr. , Mo;


    "model"), hologenotip, specie care a
    stat la baza crerit unui gen nou
    (hologenotypus; Hologenotypus; hologenotype; hologenotipus; ronorevO~

    tismus; holophytisme; holofitizmus;

    yBVVU.m "a se

    hologeme, hologenez; an
    samblul proceselor de ontogenie i
    filogenie {Zimmermann) [hologen!;
    Hologenie; hologenie; hologeneZJS;
    nate"),

    HOLOGYNUS (gr. ,

    '(I}Vi!

    350 HOLOPLANCTON n (gr. , 1tO'YIC~


    "rtcitor"), holoplancton, plancton
    care ii dezvolt Intreg ciclul de via
    in mediul acvatic [holoplankton; Holoplankton; holoplancton; holoplankton; rononnaHIToH]
    351 HOWSAPROPHYTA n pl (gr. ,
    amrp(M; "putred", qmtOv "plant"),
    holosaprofite, saprofite obligate, lipsite de clorofil, cu nutriie limitat
    la substanele organice vegetale sau
    animale
    ( Btu:teria, Myxomycttes)
    [holosaprophytes; Holosaprophyten;
    holosaprophytes; holoszaprofit.k; ro
    nocanp~]

    352

    "remeie"),

    hologinic, cu caractere care se transmit numai pe linie femel, ex. Drosophila (Morgan) [hologynic; hologyn;
    hologynique; hologinikus; ronorHH

    "'""]

    :SU HOLOLEUCUS (gr. -, Uu~e~ "alb"),


    hololeuc, curat alb [pure whte;
    reinweiB; blanc put'; tintafeber;
    CilllOIIIb

    .31i5

    .3~6

    3~7

    353

    6eJu.JJI:)

    HOLOMORPHOSIS f (gr. -, J.U)plfUKJ~ "formare"), holomorfo~, morroz prin inlocuirea total a prfii
    regenerate [holomorphosis; Hobmorphose; holomorphose; holomorfOzis,
    teljes talakuls; ronoMopcfwn)
    HOLOPARASITUS m (gr. -, 1tapil.ot'f(){; "parazit"), holoparazit, parazit
    obligat, cu nutriie integral din planta
    gazd (Warming) [holoparasite; Ganzschmarotzer, echter Schmarotzer;
    holoparasite; holoparazita, va!Odi
    ~16skM6,
    kizrOiagosan parazita;
    rononapalHT]- pa.rllSitus obligatus
    HOLOPETALARIUS, HOWPETALUS (gr. -, 1t&ta).ov "petal"), holo
    petal, cu pistilul i staminele transfor
    mate in petale [holopetalous; ganz-

    354

    355

    356

    kronblttrig; hol~;~petalaire; h~;~lopetl;

    ronOJJeTaJILmJII:, u:cm.uonenecrnwft)
    31i8

    :3/i9

    HOLOPHYTICUS (gr.
    , t;~utOv
    "plant"), holofitic, complet ve~etal
    (nutriie care nu este nict saprofltic,
    nici parazitic) [holophytic; holophytisch; holophytique; holofitikus, kizrOiagosan nov~nyi; rono4nfrH<:~ecKHA]
    HOWPHYTISMUS m (gr. -), hololitism, nutriie exclusiv dup modul
    plantelor care nu stnt nici saprofite,
    nici parazite [holophytism; Holophy-

    357

    HOLOSERICEUS (gr. -, O"TIPtiCOV


    "mtase"), holosericeu, umplet m
    tsos; cu peri pateni scuri, moi i
    cu luciu mtsos: (frunze la Salix
    kolosericea., Rubus lwlosuriceus) [ho
    losericeoUB, ali of silk; ganzseidenhaarig, ganzseidenartig; completement
    soyeux; teljesen selymessz5rii; Qenbuome.nxo!lHcmu]
    JIOWTRICHUS {gr. , 9p1!;, tPtX~
    "pr"), complet pros (tulpina la
    Thymus glaucus) (holotrichous; ganzbehaart; completement velu; teljeseu
    sz1Sros; u:em.uosonocHCTbiH]
    HOLOTYPUS m (gr. -, "tiJ"Itor; "model"), holotip, exemplar sau un alt
    element . al taxonului, folosit sau
    ales de autor ca tip nomenclatura!
    [holotype; Holotypus; holotype; holotipus; ronOTHII]
    HOMAW- (gr. 0JlllJ..6t; "egal, asem
    ntor, plan"), asemntor, uniform,
    egal, plan (homaloca.rpus, homalocladus, homt~lophyllus) [equal, Jike, plane,
    level; gleich-, llach-, eben-; egal, uniforme; egyenlO, hasonl6, egytormn,
    lapos-; nnocxo-, posuo-]
    HOMALOCHOR/CUS (gr. -, xmpio)
    ,.a se rspindi"), homaloc(h)oric, care
    populeaz o singur asociaie vegetal [homalochoric; homalochorisch;
    homalochore; bomalochOrikus; roMa
    noxopHb!it]
    HOMALOTROPUS (gr.
    homalotrop,

    "rsucire"),

    ~~;:~~~!i~.

    pendicular spre homalotrop;


    sursa
    [homalotropous;
    trope; homalotrop, ingerforrs
    ba haj!O; roManOTpoiiiiblft)

    358 HOMO-, HOMOEO-, HOMOIO.i.V


    o~

    ntor,

    !lp.owt;

    "asemntor"),

    identic (homocarp!lS,

    249

    HOMOEORHES/$
    thermus, lwmoiogamus) rsimilar, like;
    gleich-, A.hnlich; semblhle; hasonl6,
    azonos; paBHO,- oA~U~axo-]- similuU

    .359 HOMOBLASTJCUS, HOMOBLASTUS (gr. -, f..CIC:J'fO,; ,,geJ"men"), ho


    moblastic 1. Provenit din celule
    similare. 2. Fr trecere evident de
    la forma juvenil la cea adult
    (Goebel) [homoblastic; homob!aslisch;
    homoblastique; homoblasztikus; roM06nacrJl'lect:llil:]

    360

    361

    362

    368

    3M

    365

    366

    36?

    368

    HOMOCARPUS
    (gr. -,
    KU~
    "fruct"), homocarpic, cu toate fructele
    de un singurfel[homocarpous; gleichfrchtig; a truits semblables j egyreJe termesii j O,!(HHQXOltllOJUJJ>I.It)
    HOMOCARYON n (gr. -, dpoov
    ,.nuc"), homocariont, celulti. cu nuclei genotipic identici [homokaryon;
    Homokaryon; homocaryonte; homokarion; roMonpHoR]
    HOMOCHLAMYDEUS {gr. -, ;{A.apiJ,;
    "manta"), homoclamideu, cu nveli
    nora! simplu, format din piese identice, uniforme i concolore, nedife.
    reniat in caliciu i corol (Tulipa)
    [homochlamydeous; homochlamydeisch, gleichgehUllt ; homochlamyde;
    egynemfi virgtakarQjU.; roMoxnaMH,li;HLill:, OAHopoAHODOKpOIUolll:]
    HOMOCHROMUS, HOMOCHROUS
    (gr. -, xp(llpa .,culoare"' xpili; .,culoare") -+ CQ1Wf)lor, unicolo,., moMchromo.ticus, Uobaphus
    HOMOCHRONUS
    (gr. ,
    x;pQvo.;
    "timp"), homocron, concomitent; care
    se petrece sau se produce In acelai
    timp {fenomene, organe) (homochronous; gleichzeitig; homochtone; egyidejii; OAHOBpeMeHHLI.ii]-+ simultaneus
    HOMOC/NESIS t, HOMOKINESIS
    t (gr. -, rlVTJOl.; "micare"}, homocinez, meioz homotipic [homokinesis; Homokinese; homokin~e; homokinCzis; roMOICHHC3]
    HOMOCLINUS {gr. -, t~:MVIl "pat")
    -+ autogamicus
    HOMOCOENUS (gr. -, KowO~ .,In
    comun"), homocen, care li petrece
    Intreg ciclul de via tn acelai biotop [homocoen; homozOn; homoclme;
    homocOn; Oli,HOD;OMHNll:]
    HOMOCYCLICUS (gr. , riK:O.;
    "cerc"), homociclic, cu verticile uniforme sau cu acelai numr de piese
    {11oare) [homocyclic; homozyklisch,
    gleichquirlig; homocyclique; homociklikus, azonos orvii, egyrorm.n Orvo.s;
    PaBHOKpyroiiOif)

    369

    HOMODICHOGAMIA t {gr. -, lilxo


    .,separat", ~ ,.cstorie"), homodicogamie, homogamie i dichogamie In cadrul aceleiai specii [homodichogamy; Homodichogamie; homodichogamie; homodichogmia; roMOAHXoraMllll]

    370

    HOMODROMALIS, HOMODROMUS
    {gr. -. ap6~ .,fug"), homodrom,
    orientat in acelai sens (nervuri,
    spiralele con ului) {homodromous;
    gleichlufig; homodrome; homodrOm,
    egyir.nyba fut0; COMO,!U)OMHLIA]
    371 HOMODYNAMUS (gr. -, 8\IVUJ~'i
    putere"), homodinam1c 1. Cu aceeai
    v,goare tn dezvoltarea organelor de
    reproducere. 2. Cu caracterele paternale transmise la urmai In aceea}i
    msur, la hibrizi (Correns) [homodynamous; homodynam, glelchwertig;
    homodyname; homodinamikus egyenIQ erejii.; roMQ.lUIRaMII'IecmJt]
    372 HOMOEANDRIA f (gr. -, VJlp,
    vllpOt; "brbat"), homoandrie, uniformitatea stammelor [homoeandry;
    Homoa.ndrie, Gleichmnnigkeit; homoandrie; porzOegyformas.g; roMOaH,Iij)IIJI]

    HOMOECJUS, HOMOECUS (gr. -,


    oltoo.; "cas"), homoecic, cu Intreg
    Ciclul de via petrecut pe ,aceeai
    Plant gazd [homoecious; homooZisch, einhusig; homoCcique; homoO
    Cikus, egylaki; OAHOlt03SHCTBeHHhiA)
    3?~ HOMOEOMERICUS, HOMOEOME!J.US (gr. -, ~P~ "parte"), homomer,
    l?.omer 1. Egal divizat. 2. Repartizat
    uniform. 3. Cu un singur strat de
    bite i de gonidii tn tai (Lichtma).
    IJ.. Cu acelai numr de piese in verticil [homoeomerous; homoiomerisch,
    gleicbmOigVerteilt,
    gleichschichtig;
    bomeomere; egyenlO osztatU, egyen!O
    elosztsU; roMeoMePHWA] ...... iso11rerus
    375 HOMOEOMORPHJCUS,
    HOMOEOMORPHUS (gr. -, poprpl'] "form~"),
    homomorf, cu nfiare asemn
    toare [homoeomorph; gleichgcstaltig;
    hason!Q
    homeomorphe; homomorf,
    alakU; roMoMop.;imwD, o.auoo6pa3HL1.1l]
    -+ isomorphus, T1UJMTIWrphus
    376 HOMOEOPLASIA t {gr. -, rla(J(JQ
    ,,a forma"), homeoplazie, neoformaie
    de esuturi prin diviziuni celulare
    nenormale, dar c.are corespund esu
    turilor de baz [homoplasy; Hom6oplasie; homeoplasie; homeopl.zia; ro-

    373

    Monnalllll]

    377

    HOMOEORHESJS t (gr. -, ~~cru;


    ,,oprire"}, homeorez, dezvoltare "ca-

    HOMOEOSIS
    nalizatii" Intr-o direcie oarecare,
    formJndu-se un esut deosebit sub
    aspect morfologic sau fiziologic, iar
    nu un esut intermediUl' (Waddington) [homeorhesis, canalized development; Homeorhesis 1 kanalisierte Entwicklung; homWrnese, d!Neloppement canalise; homeorezis, kanali
    z.lt feJ16des; roMeOpe311C]
    378 HOMOEOSIS f (gr. ), homoior.li.,
    heteromor!ozii la care tn cursul ontogeniei sau a regener!lrii, In locul unui
    organ sau esut se formeaz un organ
    sau un esut de altii naturii (labelizarea petalelor sau a sepalelor de
    OrchidaceM) (Bateson) [homoeosis;
    HomOosi.s; homeoOsis; hom60zis; ro3?9

    """""l

    HOMOEOSTASIS f (gr. , ~tlcn10


    "stabilitate"), homeostazie, meninerea
    sau revenirea la starea de echilibru
    fiziologic sau genetic al organismului
    prin autoreglare i restabilirea echilibrului perturbat de factori externi
    sau interni [homeostasis; Homoeostasis; homeostase; homeoszt.azis; roMe
    OCT83)
    380 HOMOEOSYNAPSIS f {gr . , cruv
    U'ltto:J "a reuni"), homoiosinapsis, tmperecherea a doi cromozomi homologi
    [homosynapsis; Homoosynapsis; homeosynapsiS; hom6oszinapszis; rOMO
    CHHancHC]-+ lumwsynapsis
    381 HOMOEOTHERMICUS, HOMOEO
    THERMUS (gr. , 8tpp.11 "cldur"),
    homoiolermic, cu temperatur aproape
    constant
    [homothermal; homi.JOtherm; homeotherme; homoioterm,
    vltozatlan Mmt\rst\kletU; rOMOTepMH'lecnJI:, TennokpoBHI>ill]
    382 HOMOGAMET A l (gr. , rll&tr!IO
    "so"), homogamet, gamet de acelai
    sex i morfologic asemntor cu
    partenerii si [homogamete; Homogamet; homo!',amete; homogameta;
    fOMOraMCTa]
    383

    HOMOGAMIA f (gr. , 'Yilf.IO<; .,cs


    torie"), homogamie, aulopolenizare cu
    maturitatea funcional concomitent
    a anterelor i a sligmatelor la florile
    bisexuate (Sprengel) [homogamy; Homogamie, Zwitterreife; homogamie;
    homogAmia, egyidejU ivarerettseg; ro

    gam, gleichehig, gleichgeschlechtig;


    homogame; homogAm, egyidejiileg
    ivarerett, egyrete ivarU; rOMoraMHLIII.)
    385 HOMOGENEIT AS f (gr, , 'Ytvt:cn~
    "natere"),
    omogenitate, identitate
    morfologic, genetic sau numeric
    [homogeneity, homogenousness; Gieichartigkeit;
    homog(ineite;
    egytele
    seg, egy0ntet\iseg; fOMOTeHHOCTI>, 0,],
    HopoD.HOCTI>)

    386

    387

    szrmazsU;

    HOMOGAMICUS,
    HOMOGAMUS
    (gr. -), homogam. 1, Cu anterele i
    stigmatele concomitent mature. 2, Cu
    toate florile de un singur fel, toate
    hermafrodite, toate temele sau mascule (antodiu) [homogamous; homo-

    rOMOreHent'leoatli.]

    HOMOGENUS (gr. ), homogen, unitar, de aceeai natur (homogenous;


    homogen, gleichartig; homogene; homogen, egytele, egynemd; roMoren
    HW:It, o,!lllopo.rowlt]
    389 IIOMOGONIUM f {gr. , y6vo10 "procreare"), homogonie, antere i stigmate
    egal de lungi {llomogony; Homogonie;
    homogonie; llomogOnia; roMoroHHaj
    390 l/OMOGONUS {gr. , 'l'Olvia .,muchie"), cu muchh uniforme [homogonous; gleichkantig; homogone; egytorma etU; paBnoyro.llbHI>!A]
    388

    391

    HOMOHETEROSTYLIA f (gr. -,
    g-n;po10 "diferit", ati)~ "coloan"),
    homoheterostilie, flori cu stile egal
    de lungi i cu stile inegale in cadrul
    aceleiai specii (Warming) [homohete
    rostyly; Homoheterostyhe; homoheterostylie; homoheterosztilia; roMore-

    "PPC''"""'l
    392

    HOMOIOCARYOSIS f (gr. -, r.:Upuov


    "nuc"), homoiocarioz, coexistena

    in

    cadrul aceleiai celule a unor nuclei


    genetic identici {homocariont) (Pontecorvo) (homoiokaryosis; Homoiokaryose; homoiocaryose; homoiokari6zis;
    roMOii.OKapH03}
    393

    MOraMRH)

    384

    HOMOGENESIS f, HOMOGENIA l
    (gr. l, homogenez, generaii succesive dintr-un strmo comun [homogenesis, homogeny; Homogenese; ho
    mogenese; homogenezis; roMoreHel]
    HOMOGENETICUS (gr. -), homogenetic, descendent din acelai strmo
    [homogenetic; homogenetisch; homo
    g6netique; homogenetikus, azonos

    394

    HOMOJODIPERIANTHEUS {gr. -,
    0110 "doi", nepl "tmprejur", dv9o;
    "floare"), homoiodiperiantic, cu periant dubiu (caliciu i corol) avind
    acelai numr de diviziuni sau piese
    [homoiodiperianthous; homoiodiperianth; homoiodiperianthe; homoiodi
    periantikus; roMoJi.OJJ.HnepJiaHTHblit]
    HOMOJOGAMIA f (gr, ,
    isogamia

    storie")-+

    'YCx~ "c

    HOMOSTYL/A

    HOMOIOHYDRATURA l (gr. .,
    tl&op "ap"), homoiohidratur, acomodare Ia factorii de umiditate a
    mediului prin modificarea concentratiei sucului celular [homoiohydratur;
    Homoiohydratur; homoiohydrature;
    homoiohidratura, uonos vizteltlettseg ; roMoiiorH.apSTYPa]
    396 HOMOLOGUS (gr- -, 1.6yo~ "V'orbire"),
    omolog, care corespunde ca origine,
    395

    structur i natur cu un alt organ,


    difer prin form i funcia
    lndeplinit (frunze-stamine, Jrunze-

    de care

    clreeH [homologQUS; homolog, enl-

    sprechend, ilbereinstimmend; homologue; hasonszerii, hasonnemO., homolOg j

    fOMOJIOrR':IHWii]

    397 HOMOMALLUS (gr. -,

    11~

    "bu-

    [homophag; homopbag; homophage;


    bomofg; roMO!IIarawlt]
    404 HOMPHASICUS (gr. -, ~ "apariie"), bomofazic 1. Cu o singur
    faz de dezvoltare. 2. Cu numr
    egal de cromozomi n ambele faze
    ale alternanei de generaii [homophasic; homophasisch; homophasique;
    homofzikus; roMo4la:uwJi]
    405 HOMOPHYADICUS (gr., ~il "cre
    tere"), homofiadic, cu un singur fel
    de tulpin frunzoas i concomitent
    sporifer (E']Uiselum silvaticum) [hc
    mophyadic; homophyadisch; homophyadique; homofiadikus; roMCHilHa,IUI'Ieao!ll:]

    406

    homomal, tndreptate In aceeai


    (frunte) fhomomaJlous; gleichwendig, einseitswendig; homomale;
    egyirnyU, egyoldalra hajlO; np.IIHOHad"],

    direcie

    npa.8JieH;Hhl.ii)

    HOMOMERIA 1 (gr. , ptpo~ "parte"),


    homomerie l. Polimerie -la care in
    fluena rociproc a factorilor eredtari este identic. 2. Egalitatea numeric sau uniformitate a prilor,
    respectiv a segmenilor unor organe
    ale aceleiai specii [homomery; Homomerie; homomeiie; homomt!ria;
    fOMOMepliR)
    399 HOMOMIXIS t (gr. -, 111~1~ "amestecare"), homomixie, reproducere sexuat la ciuperci prin luzionarea
    nucleilor genotipic asemntori (Burnett) [homomixis; Homomixis; ho
    momixie; homomixis; roMOMHKCHC]
    398

    400
    401

    HOMOMORPHJCUS, HOMOMORPHUS (gr. -, IIOPfl'l'l "form") _,.


    homoeomotphus

    roMo4fmt:'1eo::KHll:]

    407

    408

    409

    UO

    HOMOMORPHOSISI (gr, , )16prpttKn~


    "modelare"), homomorfoz 1, Uniformitate morfogenetic. 2, Regenerarea organului tn forma iniial
    [bomomorphose; HomomorJ?I'IOse; homomorphose; homomoriOzJs; rOMO-

    MOp4Jo3j

    402 lfOMONYMON n, HOMONYMUM


    n (gr.. avolla "nume"), homonim,
    nume identic dat Jn timpuri diferite
    unor uniti sistematice deosebite [ho
    monym; Homonym, glechlautender
    Name; homonyme; homonim; roMo

    411

    412

    HHMJ

    HOMOPHAGUS (gr. , (jl0.yro "a minca"), homofag 1. Cu nutri\ie de un


    singur fel. 2. cu nutriia egat de
    aceeai plant gazd
    (Uredinales)

    HOMOPHYLETICUS, HOMOPHYLJCUS (gr. -, ~).ov "trib"), hOmofilctic, derivat din acelai strmo comun
    [homophylic; homophyletisch; homophylique; homofaletikus, homofilikus;

    413

    HOMOPHYLLJA f (gr. -, IPU)J.ov


    "frunz"), homofilie,
    monomodism
    foliar [homophylly; Gieichblttrigkcit;
    homophyllie; homofillia, egyformaleve!Osi!g; roM04uumJ1]
    HOMOPHYTJCUS {gr. , cp\ltov
    "plant"), homotitic, cu dou feluri
    de spori sau hisexuat n gneraia
    diploid [homophytic; homophytisch,
    diplomon6zisch; homophytique; ho
    mofitikus; rOMO$HTHhlit]
    HOMOPLOJDEUS (gr. , WtMo10
    "simplu", ei6o~ "asemnare''), ho
    moploid, cu mulflplu al cromozomJior
    haploizi fa de numrul de baz
    (Sharp) [homoFbid; homoploid; homoplolde; homoploid; rOMOIUJOII.llHbiH]
    HOMOSPORIA f (gr. -, <rn0Pd "s
    min"), homosporie 1. Producerea
    numai a unui singur fel de spori.
    ( Pw,.idophym). 2. Reproducere se
    xuat prin spori morfologic identici;
    s:n. isospori~ [homospory, isospory;
    Homosporie, Isosporie, Gleichsporigkeit; homosporie, isosporie; homo
    spOria, izosp6ria; roMocnopHll, HJocnopHH)
    HOMOSPORUS (~ .. ) ..... isosporus
    HOMOSTEMONJA f (gr . , <ni!IIOOV
    "filament"), homostemonie, uniformi
    tate a staminelor la aceeai plant
    (homostemony; Homostemonie, Glei~h
    staubblttrigkeit;
    homostt\mome;
    porzOegyft\lest\g; roMOCTeMOHHII]
    HOMOSTYLIA f (gr. , atU~
    ,.coloan"), homostilie, uniformitate
    a stilelor la aceeai plant (Axell)

    HOMOSYNDESIS
    [homostyly; Glelchgriffelgkeit; homostylie; blbest.legyfl!le&eg; roMoc
    TIIJ1HJ1)

    HOMOSYNDESIS f (gr. , auvotm


    "a lega") - homoeosynapsis
    4t5 HOMOTACTJCUS (gr. , 'tUJCUK6;
    laiii

    i2t

    .,aezat"), homotactic, compus din


    infioreseene de un singur fel (dibo-

    lrys) [homotactic; homolaktisch;


    homotactique; homotaktikus; roMo-

    TilXlii'ICCKBA]

    4t6 HOMOTHALLISMUS m {gr. -, &a~


    )..01; "germen"), homotalism, prezena

    pe

    acelai

    425

    miceliu a organelor de

    reproducere mascule

    femeie (Bla-

    keslee) [homothallism; Homothallismus; homothallisme; homotallizmus;

    TOMOTanJJIOM]

    U7 HOMOTOMUS (gr. : :'"~11 "tie


    tur"), homotom, cu mciZIUm regulate si cu diviziuni uniforme [homotomouS; gleichgeschnitten; homotome;

    426

    homotom, egytorma bemetsu\s\1; npa-

    JIIlllbHop a3,!1,eJJC!HHLI J]

    U8 HOMOTOPJA f (gr. -, 'llmo~ "loc"),


    homotopie 1. Identitate a biotopului.
    :t. Dezvoltare a unui esut sau a unui
    organ pe. locul obinuit [homotopy;
    Homotopie; bomotopie; homot6pia;
    TOMOTODHll}
    419 HOMOTROPALJS, HOMOTROPICUS, HOMOTROPUS (gr, , 'fpbn:o.;
    .,dire<:ie"), homotrop, curbat sau ndreptat intr-o singur direcie (embrion z::) [homotxopous; gleichlufig;
    homotrope; homotrop, azonos irnyU;
    TOMOTpODBLI.II.)
    420 HOMOTYPJCUS (gr. , 'fi1to, "tip"),
    homotipic, de acelai fel sau tip
    (diviziunea mitotic i cea meiotic)
    [homotypic; homotypisch; homotypique; homolipikns, azonos jeliegO;
    TOMOTiliiJI'ieaatA)
    421 HOMOZYGOSJT AS f, HOMOZYGOSIS f (gr. , tu-r6t; ,,jug"), homozigot, producerea homozigoilor [homozygosis; Homozygosis; homozygose; homozigOzis; roMo:utrOTHOCTb]
    i22 HOMOZYGOTA f (gr. ), homozigot, zigot rezultat din fuzionarea
    gameilor cu aceeai constituie genotipic (Bateson) [homozygote; Homozygote; homozygote; homozigota;
    TOM0'3HT0Ta)

    423

    HOMOZYGOTJCUS (gr. -), homozigotic L Rezultat din elemente


    genetic asemntoare. 2. Cu constituie genetic pur [hornozygotic;
    bomozygotisch, erbgleich, reinerbig,

    427

    428

    reinrassig; bornozygolique; bomozigOtikus j TOMOOJITOTHblA]


    HORIODIMORPHISMUS 1 m (gr.
    Qlp~ "sezonier", 8t; .,doi", llOI'lP'I\
    "form"), horiodimorfism, dimorfism
    sezonal; caractere modologice direrite
    In anotimpuri diferite, Ia aceeai
    plant [horiodimorphism, saesonal di
    morphism; Saisondimorphismus; dimorphisme saisonnier; szezondimorfizmus; ropHO.Il,HHOP1tJHJM]
    HORIZONTALIS, orizontal, orientat 1n direcie paralel cu suprafata
    apei (rdcinile la Dictamnus, Vits~
    ramuri la Abies) [horizontal, level ~
    horizontal, waagere<:ht; horizontal;
    vizszintes; ropH30HTam.Hblii}
    RADIX HORIZONTALIS ..... radi:c
    superficialis
    HORMOCYSTJS, -IDIS f (gr. Op110~
    "irag", IOXTtt.; "cavitate"), hormocist,
    hormogon scurt i septat (CyaMphy
    ceae) [hormocyst; Hormozyst; hormo
    cyste; hormociszta; rQJ:MouEcTa]
    HORMOGONIMIUM n (gr. , "!6VIIl~ ,,productor"), hormogonimiu,
    gonimiu dispus fn irag (Lichenes)
    [hormogonimium; Hormogonimium;
    hormogonimium;
    hormogonimium;
    ropMOTOHHMHII)
    HORMOGONIUM n (gr. -, "f6vo~
    "urma"), hormogon, fragmentul talului filament~,;s desprins dinlrfl hcterociti, servind la inmulire (Cyano
    phyceae) [hormogon; Hormogonium;
    hormogonium; hormogOniwn; ropMoroHHD)

    429 HORMONUM n (gr. -), hormon,


    substan stimulatoare a crrleri, a
    proceselor metabolice i fiziologcl1
    [hormor.e; Wirkstoff, Hormon; hormone; hormon; ropMOH] -+ auxinum
    430 HORNOTJNUS, HORNUS, din acest
    an {ramuri) [of this year; diesjhrig;
    de cette ann~e; ezevi, idei; po.noBMblilj
    431 HOROUJGICUS, orologic, care s&
    deschid i se nchid la o anumit
    or (fiori) [horological; horologisch;
    horlogique; Ora saerinti; 'facoeoil] "'

    432

    IlORRJDUS, llORRI- 1. Spinos, ca


    ghimpi viguroi i ascuii {Gleditschia lwrrida). 2. Cu sete sau peri
    rigizi i pungini (horricomis, lwrripiba) {prickly, stilf, sticking out, bristly; stachelig, starrcnd, rauh, horstig; epineux, Mrisse, raide; merevtiiskCs, szUros, serlesz6rii; r;:TpaWHI>Jll.
    OIDe-niHeBHLIA]
    1 boe

    l~o

    HYBO
    HORTENSIS, de grdini, care crete
    sau este cultivat In grdini ( Atriple~ horteMis, Petro86linum lwrtcnse)
    [growing in gardens; gartenbewohnend; jardinier, horticole; kerti, kert.ekben tenyCsztetl; ca..a.oiiLIA, o6.11Taw
    UIHD B ca;:~ax]

    HORTICOLUS (COLA 1) -

    .35

    "'

    hor-

    leii-Sis

    HORTICULTURA 1, horticultur,
    [horticulture, gardening;
    Gartenbau; hortieulture,
    jardinage; kerlt\szet; ca.n;oso.n.cTBo]
    <36 HORTJFUGUS, hortifug, evadat din
    grdini [garden-fleeting; gartenfHichtig; hortifuge; kertiszOkevt\ny; ca,~~o

    ."

    bas; alacsony,

    grdinrie
    Grtnerei,

    BO~o6er1lhlli] -+ subsponlaneus
    HORTULANUS m, grdinar [gar-

    dener; Grtner;
    Ca,II,OBHllk)

    HYAL-, HYALJ-, HYALINO-, JJYAW-, HYALINUS (gr. Uuh.ot; "cristal"), hialin, transparent, strveziu,
    incolor (hyalacanthus, ltyalicolor, hyalinorhizus, hyaiocarpus, hyalotrchtu)
    [hyaline, transparent, colourless; durch
    schlig, wasserhell, farblos; hyalin,
    transparent, incolore; tllszO, iivcgst.erfi; szintelen; rHaJIHHOBblft, npoopa'f11WA, 6e<:IaCp111bl:ll] -+ transparens,
    yitreus, diapltanus

    "'

    HYAWCYSTJS,-JDIS t (gr. -, ~eOOn.~


    "cavitate"), hialocist, celul acvifer
    mare, hialin, moart, lipsit de
    clorotil
    ( Sphagnum)
    [hyalocyst;
    Hyalozyst; hyalocyste; hiillociszta;

    al

    HHX<>B]

    HOR TUS m,

    "'

    HOSPES (-ITIS) m,. vizitator, oaspete {insect sau ciuperc gzduit de


    o plant, de Ia care aceasta ti obtine
    nutriia) [host, guest, visitor; Gast,
    Eesucher; hOte, visiteur; vendeg, lto-

    grdin

    (gardcn; Gar-

    tcn; jardin; kert; ca,o,]


    JJORTUS SICCUS -+ herbarium

    gat6 j fOCTb, DOOi:TIITeJlb]

    <40

    1/0SPJTATORES rn pl, plante gazde


    (Boccari) [hospitators, hospitating
    plants; Wirlpflanzen; hospitateurs,
    plantcs parasitOOs; gazdanovenyek;
    X03JIHHLl,

    paCTeHIIJIX03JICB3)

    HUMECTATUS, HUMEFACTUS,
    /J['M.ECTUS, umezit, umectaf {lmmeclate, rnoisled; angeleuchtet; humecte; nedvesilelt; yB.TWKJteHHwll]
    1/UMIDUS, umed [hurnid, moist,
    darnp; feuchl, naa; hurnide; nedves,
    nyirkos; BJia;1Ulbllt, Cb.tpoJ:t]
    JIUMJFUSUS, ntins pe pmnt,
    etalat pe sol (tulpina la Asperula
    louni(tua, Euplwrbia ltumi(tua) [humifuse; niedergestreckt, bodengestreckt,
    hingestreckt;
    humifuse,
    couche
    sur le sol; ftildreteriil6, lefek\"6, lecsepUit; JlelKa'!Hit, pa30CTJI9.HHI>IA)-+ proCIIIIIbens, prostratus
    IIUMILIS, scund, de statur mic
    (Betula humilis) (dwarf, low, nanous;
    niedrig, kleinwilchsig; nain, peu eleve,

    HUMISTRATUS-+ humifuuS
    HUMOR m, lichid, umoare, sev
    brut [sap; Sart, Pflanzcnsaft; seve;
    nedv; ryMop] -+ alimonia
    HYACINTHJNUS (gr.
    M~~:tvO~
    "zambil"), hiacintin, Inchis purpuriu
    albastru, de culoarea florilor de Hya
    cinthus [hyacinth-blue, dark purplisch
    blue; hyazinthenblau; bleu de Hyacintho; hiacintkek, jcintkek; rHa-

    '"

    grdinarilor, creaia grdinarilor [gardeners; der Ortner; des jardiniers;


    kerteszeke, kertszck alkotsa; ca.::~oa

    ss

    IIKlEBII,

    li,HHTOCHHHD]

    jardinier; kerteaz;

    HORTULANORUM (HORT.),

    kisn6v6sli;

    Hll31(0pocm.llt, np~CMHCTWA]

    fKaJIOltKCTa)

    450

    HYALONEMA n (gr. , vl'j).W. "tir"),


    substanla care acoper
    cromonema cromozomilor in timpul
    diviziunii nucleare (Fujii) (hyalone
    ma; Hyalonema; hyalonema; hialonema; manoueMa] -+ calymma, matriz (3)
    hialonem,

    HYALOPLASMA n (gr. -, x'II.UCJJ.W


    "modelare"), hialoplasm, stratul extern transparent i negranulos al
    citoplasmei (Pfeffer) [hyaloplasm; Hya
    loplasma; hyaloplasme; hialoplazma;
    fHMOIDla3Ma) - t cytohya/op/astrW., CCICJp/asriUI.
    HYAWSOMA n (gr. -, ~a "corp"),
    hialozom, granul incolor din nucleu (hyalosom; Hyalosoma; hyalosome; hialoszOma; fHMOCOMa]
    HYALOSPERJ!US {gr. -, anfpJ.Ul
    cu semine transparente
    (hyalospermous; hyalospcrm; hya
    losperme; tltszO magvU; npo3pa'fHO"smln."),

    ceMMrnwJ:t]

    HYBO- (gr. 6!3~ "curbat"), curbat,


    (hybocentrus, hybogonus, hybopleurus,hybospermus)[bent; krumrn;
    courbt\; gorbe-; ltJora:yro-]

    cocoat

    ...

    HYBRIDA
    ~55

    JJYBRJDA f (lat. hybrida "hibrid"),


    hibrid, bastard; plant rezultati din

    HYDROBIOLGJA 1 {~- -, l)i~


    "viat", ).(ryo; "vorbire", hidrobiologie, studiul organisme or vii din
    ape (hydrobiology; Hydrobiologie; hydrobiologle; hidrobioJOg:ia; J1t.!lpo6Ho

    incrueia.rea dintre indivizi de plante


    cu ereditate InruditA [hybrid, cruss;
    Hybride, Bastard, Blendling, Mischling, Kreuzungsprodukt; hybride, bAtard; hibrid, kol'{'s, rajkever6k; rH6-

    JloriiR]

    pMAa]

    456 HYBRIDATIO 1, HYBRJDISAT/0


    r, hibridare, procesul de tncruciare
    sexuat1i. sau vegetativ a unor indivizi de plante genetic tnrudiJi [hybrldization, crossing; HybridJsation,

    Kreuzung, Bastardierung, Bastardi

    sierung; hybridation, croisement; hibridciO, keresztezOd~, korcsosits,

    keresztezt'!s; m6pii,!IH3ai.J;JlJI, CKPCWliBa-

    457

    lo58

    459

    460

    ""']
    HYBRIDOGAMIA t (lat., gr. "{dp.o~
    "cstorie"), hibridogamie, fecundare
    prin polcnul unei altei specii [hybridogamy; Bastardhestubung, Bastardbefruchtung; hybridogamie; hibridogmia; rH6pll,!l,oraMHs]-bastal'dogamia
    HYBRIDJCUS, HYBRIDUS, hibridic, lncruciat, de origin hibrid
    ( Petunia hybrida) [hybridous; bastardig, gekreutzt; batarde, croise;
    hibrid, keresztezett, korcs ; J116pii,IUIWA]*
    HYDATO- (gr. O&p, 06a~ "ap")
    (hydax:/wru, hydawphyta) ... hydroHYDATHODA 1 (gr. -, 660~; "cale"i
    hdatod, formaie epidermic!i. ce ahmn apa din frunze prin gutaie
    [bydathode, water-gland, waterpore;
    Hydathode, Wa.sserdriise, Wasserspalte; hydathode: hidatb6da, vlznyiJs, vlzkivlaszt6 nyil.s; TH.m;arona.

    "'

    nika ; TJWlo6oT8Hlhl:a]

    4i0 HYDROCARPJA f (gr. , .:up11:0;


    "fruct"), hidrocarpie, maturizarea fructelor sub ap (Vallisneria) [hydffi
    carpy; Hydrokarpie; hydrocarpie;
    hidrokrpia ; T'H)lponpnBa]
    HYDROCARPOTROPUS (gr.
    hidrocarpotropic,
    cu micri de curbar& in vederea
    maturizrii fructelor sub ap [bydrocarpotropic; hydrokarJ?olropisch; hy
    dNJcarpotropique;
    hJdrokarpotrQpikus; m.nponpnoTpoilllwll]
    -rpom) "ri!.sucire"),

    HYDROCHORICUS, HYDROCHORUS (gr. , x<Optm "a se rspndi"),


    hidrocor; care se rsptndele cu ajutorul curenilor de ap (Cicuta virosa)
    [hydrochoNJus; wasserverbreitend; hydrochore; hidrochor, viz Utjn ter
    jedli; I'll)lpOXOPHWit)
    HYDROCLEJSTOGAMIA f (gr. -,
    "inchis", riallOo; "cstorie"),
    hidrocleisto~mie, cleistogamie datorit dezvoltriiflorilorsubmerse (Knulll)
    [hydroeleistogamy;
    Hydroklesto~amie; hydrocleistogamie; hidroklelsztogmia ; I11.!IpoK11eHCToraMftll]
    KM~

    DOAH811 lKe.II~J:a]

    461

    HYDATOMORPHIA 1 (gr. ,
    -. hybomorphQSis

    JJ.O~

    "form")

    462 HYDATOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, q.utOv


    ,.plant") --+ hydrophyta

    HYDROCLJNJA f (gr. -, KMW> "a se


    inclina"), bidroclinie, curbarea luipinii sau a frunzelor sub influenta
    apei [hydNJcliny; Hydroklinie; hydroclinie; hidrokUnia; I'H,IlpoJCnHHKll)

    463 HYDR-, HYDRO- (gr. -), (cu, de, in,


    pe) ap (hydrocarpicus) [water-;
    wasser-; (avec, de, dans, sur) l'eau;
    vh;-, vizi-, UszO; BOAO-] ... hydato
    46' HYDRATURA 1 (gr. -), hidratare,
    gradul de concentraie a apei (n
    citoplasm, In sol) [hydratur; Wasserzustand; hydrature; vizellts, viztelitetts~; rH)J.pa-rypa]
    465 HYDRICUS (gr. ) ... aquosus
    466 HYDROAESTHESIS t (~r. -, aicr9r)crl.; "perceptibilitate"), h1droestezie,
    sensibilitate ra de ap {hydroaestbesia; Hydrosthesie; hydroestbesie;
    hidNJesztezia; rHnpoxTe3Hc]

    HYDROBLASTUM n (gr. , PA.acM-01;


    "lstar"/ hidroblast, lstar acvatic
    [bydrob ast; Hydrobla.st; hydroblaste;
    hidroblaszt; r.R.,Iq)06nacT]
    HYDROBOTANJCA 1 (gr. -, lkmiVTJ
    "iarbA''), hidNJbotanicii., studiul plantaior acvatice [hydrobotany; Hydrobotanik; bydrobotanique; hidrobota-

    HYDROCORMUS m (gr. , Kop~O<;


    "tulpin"), hidfficorm, tulpin submers sau natan_t (Najadaceae) [hydrocorm; Schw1mmhalm; hydrocormt; UszOszr; rll,!lpOKOPr.tYC]
    HYDROCRYPTOPHYTA n pl (gr. -,
    "ascuns", qnnOv "plant"),
    hidrocriptofite, plante cu organele
    vegetative submerse (Gams) [hydrocryptophyles; Hydrokryptopbyten;
    hydrocryptophytes; hidrokriptofilk;
    KI)U'It~

    I11)J,(lOXPKDTo.flRTW]

    ...

    477

    HYDROPLASTUM
    HYDROCULTURA t (gr. , lat.
    cultura .,cultivare"), hdrocultur, cultivarea plantelor In ap sau in soluii
    nutritive [hydroculture, waterculture;
    Wasserkultur; hydroculture; hidrokultura, vizi tenyeszet; u.upoicynb

    Typa]

    478

    -+ hydroponica
    HYDROCYTIS,-IDIS f(gr, , Ktn:l~
    "cutie"), hidrocit, celul de acumulare
    i conducere de ap (Tradescantia)
    [hydroc~t;
    Hydrozyt; hydrocyte;

    hidrocitJsz, vzsejt; rHJIPOLIHT]

    479

    480

    gmia, vlzmegporzs; rH.ll.pOraMHII]


    HYDROGAMUS (gr. --), hidrogam,

    lertilizat sub sau deasupra apei


    [hydrogamous; wasserbliitig, wasserbelruchtend; hydrogame; hidrogm,
    megporzsU;

    rHJlPOraMHYII:)

    "a lega"),

    hidroharmoz, reacie la
    produse de ap (Clements)
    [hydroharmose; Hydrobarmose; bydroharmose; hidroharm6zis; rH.IlpO
    rapM03]

    482

    HYDROIDEUS (gr. -, tt.SOo;

    {.83

    HYDROLYSIS f {gr. -, 11.il<no; "dizol-

    mnare")-+

    vare"),
    mic

    aquosus

    486

    487

    chiapei
    hydrolyse;

    HYDROMA n (gr. -), hidrom, ansamblul elementelor sistemului conductor de ap (trachei i tracheide)
    [hydrome; Hydrom; hydrome; hi
    dr6ma; rK,ll.poMa]
    (gr.
    ,
    9&PJ1.11 "cldur"), hidromegaterm, care reclam mult cl
    dur i ap {hydromegathermous;
    hydromegatherm; hydromegatherme;
    hidromegaterm; rH.UpoMera-repMHYit]

    HYDRJMEGATHERMVS

    ~"mare",

    HYDRJMETEORICUS (gr. -,

    491
    492

    "ase-

    hidroliz, descompunerea
    substanclor sub aciunea

    [hydrolysis; Hydrolysc;
    hidrolizis; rHJJ;pomo]

    485

    490

    HYDROHARMOSIS f (gr. -, dpp.ot;ro

    excitaiile

    484

    489

    HYDROGAMIA f (gr. , yiq.J.~ "cs


    torie"), hidrogamie, fertilizare pe sau
    sub ap [hydrogamy; Hydrogamie,
    Wasserbliitigkeit; hydrogamie; hidro-

    vi zi

    481

    mo.rphie, Hydromorphose; hydromorphose; hidromorl6z1s; rlfJipoMOpcJlo3]


    488 HYDRONASTIA r (gr. -. v(l(l'~
    "presat"), hidronastie, micri de curbare cauzate de modificarea umiditii atmosrerice, a solului sau a
    schimbrii raporturilor de umiditate
    din esut [hydronasty; Hydronastie;
    hydronastie; hidronasztia; fiiJIPOHac-

    ~T

    "ridicat in sus"), bidrometeorc,


    influenat de schimbarea coninutu
    lui de ap din celule (micare) [hydrometeoric; hydrometeorisch; hydrometeorique; hidrometeorikus; ru.apoMereopH'!ecKllil)
    rop~

    HYDROMORPHIA f, HYDROMORPHOSJS f (gr. -, p6ptproa1o; "for-

    mare"), hidromorfie,
    bidromorfozii,
    modificri structurale la plantele acvatice (Herbst) [hydromorphy; Hydro-

    "'']

    HYDROPHILUS (gr. -, q~tllro "a


    iubi"), hidrotil 1. Care prospercaz
    bine in ap. 2. Polenizat prin intermediul apei [hydrophilous, waterloving, water-pollinated; wasserliebend, wasserbiO.tig; hydrophile; hidrofil, vizet kedvelO, vizi beporzsU;
    TH..II.Po41HJIDHWA, BO.Qomo6JtBhiA]
    HYDROPHOBUS (gr. , IPO!lfu> "a
    se teme"), hidrofob, care evit excesul
    de ap (plant) [hydrophobous; wassermeidend; hydrophobe; hidrotob,
    vizet kerUIO; rH.apo4KJ6Hhl"li]-+ aquifu-

    <""

    HYDROPHORUS (gr. -, q.optro "a

    purta")-+ aquifer

    HYDROPHYLLUM n (gr. -, q.6)J.ov

    hidrofil, frunza hidrotitelor [hydrophyll; Hydrophyllum;


    hydrophylle; hidrolillum, vizinoveny
    leV'ele; rH.apo4oolna, JTI[CTbH rHAj)O~ll
    "frunz"),

    ros]
    493

    JIYDROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, IPU10v

    494

    HYDROPHYTOLOGIA

    ,.plant"), hidrolite, planle de ap


    [hydrophytes, waler-plants, marshplanls; Hydrophyten, Wasserpflanzen; hydrophytes; hidrofitk, vlzin6vCnyek; rH.apo4mTM]-+ hydatophyta

    (gr.

    Mryoo; "vorbire"), hidrofitologie, studilll plantelor de ap [hydrophyto


    logy; Hydrophytologic; hydrophytologie; hidrofitol6gia; rHJtPo41HTOJIOfiU1]
    495 l/YDROPLANCTON n (gr. , 'lt).ayK"tOo; "rtcitor"), hidroplancton, planctonul apelor [water-plankton; Wasserplankton;
    hydroplancton;
    \'Z
    plankton; rH)lpOnnaHKTOH]
    496 HYDROPLANCTOPHYTA n pl (gr.
    --, qrotOv "plant"), hidroplanctofite,
    planctonul vegetal al apelor [hydro
    planktophytes; Hydroplanktophyten,
    Wasserschweber;
    hydroplanctophytes; hidroplanktofitk, novenyi viz
    plankton; nr.aponnaHXTo41MTW]
    497 HYDROPLASTUM n (gr. , d.ttat6o;
    ,.modelat"), hidroplast, formaiune
    vacuoliform in care se produc granule de aleuron [hydroplast; Hydro-

    ...

    HYDROPLASTJDIA
    plast; hydroplaste; bidroplas~tis~;
    TBll.poD.IIaCT]
    &98 HYDROPLASTIDIA n pl. {gr. --),
    hidroplastide, formaiuni asemli:n
    toare vacuolelor din endospermul seminelor de Ricinus {Van Tieghem)
    [hydroplastids; Hydroplastiden; hydroplastides; hidroplasztidk; l'H.IlPonn..,...".]

    HYDROPONJCA f (gr. -, KOv~


    ,,munc") -+ hydrocultura
    500 HYDROSIS! (gr. -), hidro~l. umiditalea intern a esuturilor (Devaux}
    [bydrose; Hydrose; hydrose; bidrOr.is; r11Jlp03BC]
    501 1/YDROSPORA 1 (gr. -, tt1ropd ,,s
    mtnf),
    hidrospor, spor diseminat
    prin intermediul apel [hydrospore;
    Hydrospore; hydrospore; hidrospOra;
    l'lllJPOCDOpa]
    5112 HYDROSTEREIDAE f pl (gr. -,
    otepW~; "tare"), hidrostereide,
    elemente prosenchimalice, avind celule
    cu pereii tngroai, cu funcii mecanice i de conducerea apei (Haberlandt) [hydrostereids; Hydrootereiden; hydrostereides; hidrosztereidk;
    i99

    l f (gr. -, ~110 "orin503 ""'"""""""'


    HYDROTAXJS
    duire"), hidrotaxie, mitcri locomotorii sub influena usccmnii in direcia substratului mai umed sau invers,
    la plasmodiul unor Myxomycetes
    (Verworn) [hydrotaxis; Hydrotaxis;
    bydrotaxie; hidrotaxis; r&.npOTakCRc]
    504 HYDROTRICHOMA n (gr. -, tpixropa "prozHate"), hidrotric(h)om,
    papile servind ca rezervoare de ap
    [hydrotrichome; Hydrotrichom; hydrotrichome; hidrotrichoma; rH,IlpoTpHXoMa]
    SOS llYDROTROPHIA f (gr. -, tpocpi}
    "hran"), hidrotrofie, dezvoltarea inegal a unor pri de organe datorit
    diferenei de umiditate (Wiesner) [hydrotrophy; Hydrotrophie; bydrotrophie; hidrotrOiia; rH,!ipOTpOIPHA]
    506 HYDROTROPISMUS m (gr. , tpom)
    "curbare"), hdrotropism, micri de
    curbare a organelor sub influena umiditii [hydrotropism; Hydrotropismus; hydrotropsme; hidrotropizmus;
    rnppoTpOnlt3M)

    humide; nedvesseg-, nedves; B!I!IZHo-,


    _,. humidus
    509 HYGROCHASIA f (gr. -, xaOJI(ho
    .,a csca"), higrochazie, dehiscena unor
    fructe sau fructificaii, tn perioada de
    umiditate excesiv, pentru eliminarea
    seminelor sau a sporilor (Caltha,
    Veronica, Ecballium J[hygrochasy; Hygrochasie, Regenfrfichtigkeit; hygrochasie ; higrocllzia ; J'llrpoxaJIDI]
    510 HYGROMETRICUS (gr. -, phpov
    .,msur"), higrometric, care semnaleaz umiditatea atmosferic (setele
    la Funaria hygrometrica, aristele Ia
    Aven4, Stipa) [hygrometric; feuchtigkeitsanzeigend, wetterprophetisch;
    hygrometrique; nedvessegjelz6, higrometrikus; nrrpoMeTpR'ICCJCHII:]
    511 HYGROMORPHIA f (gr. -, po".-fa
    "form"), higromorfie, caractere structurale speciale la plantele higrofile
    (coloraie vie, internodii alungite, celule mari etc.) [hygromorphy; Hygromorpbie; hygromorphie; bigromorfia;
    rRI'pOMop4m.A]
    BJ~am~WA]

    512 HYGROMORPHISMUS m (gr. --),


    higromorlism, morfoz cauzat de
    umiditatea mediului [hygromorphism;
    Hygromorphismus; hygromorphisme;
    higromorfizmus; rnrpoMop(mlM]
    513

    HYGROPHIL!A f (gr. -, cpth.t<D


    .,a iubi"), higrofilie, afinitate pentru
    locuri umede [hygrophily; Hygrophilie; hygrophilie; higrofilia; rnrpOIPWTHH]

    51/i

    HYGROPHILUS (gr. --), higrofil, care


    locurile umede {plant) [h:
    grophilous, moisture-loving; hygrophl,
    feuchtigkeitsliebend; hygrophile; higrofil, nedvess!lgkedveiO; MlrpOIPHilLiil
    BJiaronw6Jmhdt] ... icmadophilus, philoncts

    515 HYGROPHOBUS (gr. -, cpo~ "a se


    teme"), higro(ob, care evit umiditalea
    abundent
    (plant)
    [hygrophobous,
    moisture-shunning; hygrophob, feucbtigkeitsmeidend; hygrophobe; higrofOb, nedvessegker\110; rHrpOIPo6Hw.it]
    5t6

    W7 llYEMALIS _,. hiemalis, hibernalis

    SOS HYGR-, HYGRG-, HYGRICUS (gr.


    VypOo; "umed"), umed (hygrochasticw;,
    hygrophyticWJ) [most-, damp-, moisture-, humid; feuchtigkeits-, feucht;

    prefer

    HYGROPHYT A n pl (gr. -, cputOv


    higrofite, planle dl.' locuri
    umede [bygrophytes, moisture-plants;
    Hygrophyten, Feuchtigkeitspflanzen,
    feuchtigkeitsliebende Pflanzen ; hygrophytes; higrofitk, nedves term6helyek novenyei; rurpoq.nn.I, BJiaromo.,plant"),

    6llBide pacreHBJI]

    517

    HYGROPLASMA n (gr. -, nAilopa


    "modelare"), bigroplasm,
    partl.'a
    fluid a citoplasmei (Ngeli) [hygro-

    ..,

    HYPERANISOGAMIA
    plasm; Hygroplasma; hygroplasme; hi-

    groplazma; C1llpODJia3Ma]
    518

    HYGROSCOPICITAS f (gr..

    .,a observa"), bigroscopicitat~ capa. cit~t~a memb.ranei celulare de~ atrage


    um1d1tatea 1 de a o trece prin ea
    [hygroscopicity; Hygroskopizita.t hygroscopicite; higrosz:kopicits; r~po
    cxonD'IHOCTb

    HYGROSCOPICUS (gr. --), higroscopie 1. Sensibil la umiditate hapterele sporilor de Equisetum). 2. u higroscopicitate [hygroscopic; hy~osko
    pisch, wa.sseranziehend, feuchtigkeitsmeJ3end; hygroscopique; higroszkOpikus; I11r'pOCJ:OJ1JilmLIIt]
    520 HYGRJSCOTOPHILUS (gr. -, GK6
    'tOIO "tntunecos", IPltO> "a iubi"),

    519

    higroscoto!il, care

    521

    crete

    HYLICOLUS (-COLA I)
    523

    524

    pe locuri

    umede i lntunecoase [hygroscotophilous; hygroskotophil; hygroscotophle;


    higrosz:kotofil; rHrpoCKOT0411111LJ11>11t)
    HYLAEUS (gr. 6..1l "pdure") -+
    silraticus
    --+

    jJ.,i

    colus
    HYWDOPHYTA n pl, HYLOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, <PO'fOv "plant"), hilodolite, hilofite; plante din pdurile
    cu sol uscat [hylodophytes; Hylodophyten; hylodopbytes; hilodofitk;
    rHno.no4>HThl)
    HYLOGAMIA f (gr. m..ll "lemn, materie", 1p.o~ "cstorie"), hilogamie,
    fuzionarea nucleului sexuat cu unul
    vegetativ [hylogamy; Hylogamie; hyJogamie; hilogmia; rWioraMH.II]

    525

    1/YLOPJIAGUS (gr. , 41a-ytm "aminca") -+ xylophagus

    526

    l/YLOPHJLUS (gr. -, fl'IUul "a iubi")


    -+ sihaticus

    527

    HYMEN-, HYMENI-, HYMENO(gr. {)pl'lv "membran"), himenial,


    membranos (hymenanthus, hymenii(er,
    hymenocarpus, hyme110phyUus) fmemhrane-, skinny-; baut-; membraneux;
    MrtyUs; DJietmlTWit]

    528

    IIY MENANDRUS (gr. -, dvi)p, dvcu stamine memhranoase sau coriacee [hymenandrous;
    hautmnnig, hautstaubbeutelig; a etamines membraneuses; hrtys porli~ "brbat"),

    zOjU; nneH'IaTOll>I'IIlHKOBbiA)

    529

    IIYMEl'iiUM n (-r. XP-ilv "Himen,

    zeia cstoriei"), hJmeniu, stratul sup~rficial fertil al tructificaiei, format


    dm filamenle ascogene, din asce i

    hlte sterile (ABCOmyutes) (hymenium;


    Hymenium, Sporenlager, Sporensehicht, Fruchtschicht, Fruchthaut..
    Fruchtscheibe; bymenium; himenium,
    termr9teg, spOratelep, term6test; ruMeHHA, cnopos&dt cno.D] -. membrana
    gongylifera, stratum sporiferum, stNtum sporogenum
    530 HYMENODES, HYMENOIDEUS
    (gr. -, &t&o; "asemnare") - membranaceus
    531 HYMENOPHORUM n (gr. -, qHpho
    "a purta"), bimenolor, suportul stratului himenial [hymenophore; Hymenophor, FruchtschichttrAger, SporenJagertrger, Sporenschichttrger; hy
    menophore; himenotorum, term6retegtart0, term6test-tart0; 1'11MeHo4lop]-+
    sporophorum
    HYMENOPTER/DEUS (gr. -, 1lt&
    pOv ,,arip", &18o~ "asemnare"), hi
    menopterid, polenizat prin himenoptere (flori, plante) [hymenopterid; hymenopterid; hymt\nopteride; himenopters; fliMCli00Tep1fAHbi.D)

    533

    HYP-, HYPO- (gr, fnt6 "dedesubt"),


    dedesubt, inferior, aliat In partea de
    jos (hypacanthwt, hypanthwt, hypargyrewt, kypoglaucus, hypoglossus) [below, under, beneath, lower; unter-,
    unterseits-; en dessous, inferieur; alu!-,
    alsO rszen; nO,IJ,, CHH!ly]
    HYAPANTHJUM n (gr. -, liv&oo;
    .,floare"), hpantiu, poriunea tubuliform a axei florale dintre ovar i
    restul pieselor florale, rezultat din
    lrgirea receptacul ului ( Rosa arvensis,
    OeJWthera biennis) {hypanthium; Blillenbecher, Kelchbecher; hypanthe;
    vacokserleg, vacokcs6, cseszecsl!; m-

    """"']

    535 HYPANTHODIUM n {gr. -, livlkOOllo;


    "asemntor cu floarea"), hipantQdiu,
    inflorescen. cu flori sesile, inchise
    in receptaculul tubulos sau cupuliform
    (Ficus carica) [hypanthodium; Bliitenfeige; hypanthode; serlegvirgzat;
    rHIIaHTO.D..ldl:] -+ ampha.nthium
    536 HYPER- (gr. Udp "deasupra"), deasupra, peste, mai mare (hyperstylicwt,
    hyperxanlhwt) [over, above, beyond;
    iiber-, Ubermllig; au-dessus, excessif;
    -felU!i, feletti, fokozott-, nagyobb;
    537

    cuepx-1

    HYPERANISOGAMIA f (gr. -, iivlaoo; "inegal", 'j'cif.l~ "cstorie"), hi


    peranisogamie, anisogamie la care ga.
    motul femel este mai activ i mai dezvoltat dectt cel mascul (Harto-) [hyperanisogamy; HyperanisogamJ_e; hy-

    ...

    HY PERBOREALIS
    peranisogamie; biperanizogmia; rR

    DCpaHII30raMIUI]

    538

    HYPERBOREALIS,
    HYPERBOREUS (gr. -,Ilo~ "vlntul de nord"),
    hiperboreal, nordic; care crete in regiunile aretice [hyperborean, northern;
    nllrdlich, nordisch; hyperboreal, nordique; hiperborelis, eszaki; ceaepKWR]
    539 HYPERCHIMAERA f (gr. -, X.lJ.IUlpa "monstru"), hiperhimer, hibrid
    de gref cu elemente genetic deosebite, mozaicate, intermediare Intre p
    rini (Strasburge.) [hyperchimaera;
    HyporchimAre; hyperchimere; hiperkimera; nmepXIIMepa]
    5~0 HYPERCHROMATICITAS 1, HYPERCHROMAT!NOSIS 1, HYPERCHROMATOS!S 1 (gr. -, xplbJm "culoare"), hipercromaticitate, creterea
    exagerat a coninutului de cromatin
    din celulele de~nerato [hyperchromaticity; HyperehromatiziUi.t; hyperchromaticitll; hiperkromatOzis; rRIIep
    xpoMQTH'IHOCTI>]

    5/H HYPERCHROMAT!CUS (gr. --), hipercromatic 1. Uor colorabil. 2. Cu


    coloraie excesiv [hyperehromatic;
    hyperchromatisch; hyperehromatique;
    hiperkromatikus, kllnnyen szinezM6,
    en5sen szinezett; rHnepxpoMaTHI>I.II:]
    5ft2 HYPERDIPLOJDEUS (gr. l!uc~
    "de dou ori"), hiperdiploidou, cu
    celule diploide av;nd cromozomi supranumerari [hyperdiploid; hyperdiploid; hyperdiplolde; hiperdiploid;

    5~8

    549

    HYPERDROMIA f (gr. -, SpOpo.;


    hiperdromie, nervuri anadrome i catadrome pe aceeai frond
    (P~ridophyta) [hyperdromy; Hyperdromie; hyperdromie; hiperdrOmia;
    "fug"),

    nmep,llpOMIIS}

    SU HYPERHAPLOIDEUS (gr. -, n
    "--a<; "simplu", 6100.; "asemnare"),
    biperhaploideu, celul haploid cu
    garnitur cromozomic supranumerar

    [hyperhaploid; hyperhaploid; hyperhaplolde; hiperhaploid; rHnepramw-

    ll,ll,KWA]

    (gr. -, UOrop
    cu exces de ap
    (in esuturile hlportrofiate) [hyperhydric; hyperhydrisch; hyperhydrique;
    hiperhidrikus; r~tneprn.rtpH'ICCIUIJ:i]
    5~6 HYPEROSMOTICUS {gr. -, dlopO;
    "impulsie") - hypertonicus
    M7 HYPERPARASITUSm (gr. , Mpd0'11'~ "parazit"), hiperparazit, parazitul altui parazit (hyperparasite; HyM5 HYPERHYDRICUS
    "ap"), hi~rhidric,

    '""''""J
    HYPERPOLYPLOIDEUS (gr. ,

    ttO

    "simplu", etl)o,;
    "asemnare"), hiperpoliploideu, cu poliploidie Ia care, pe Ung garnitura
    cromozomic complet, mai sint i
    cromozomi supranumerari (Winkler)
    [hyperpolyploid; hyperpolyploid; hyperpolyploide; hiperpoliploid; mnepoomumoH,!IHLIII]
    550 HYPERSTOMATICUS (gr. -, cn6pa "gur"), hiperstomatic, eu stomate
    dispuse pe faa superioar a frunzelor
    (Victoria regia) [hyperstomatic; hyperstomatisch, iibermundig; hyperstomatique; hipersztomatikus; rnnepcro1~"numeros",~

    MarH'fecxHi}

    551

    HYPERTELICUS (gr. im:t:pW.t'\o;


    "excedentar"), hipertelic, de prisos
    (nume) [superlluous; iiberflilssig; superflu; felesleges; H3JIIIIDHHK) - su-

    perfluru

    NOMEN HYPERTEL/CUM- metaeonymum


    552

    nmep/lHlllloH)UDdlt]

    5ft3

    perparuit; hyperparasite; hiperparazita; nm:epuapa311T)


    HYPERPLASIA l (gr. , 71:)..00~
    ,.modelare"), hiperplazie, creterea exCtlsi.V a unui esut tn urma unor diviziuni celulare nenormale (Kllster)
    [hyperplasy, ovorgrowth; Hyperplasie; hyperpluie; hiperplzia; rHJJep..

    HYPERTONJCUS (gr. OIUp "peste",


    ,.tensiune"), hipertonic, cu presiune osmotic mai ridicat decit a soluiei cu care se compar [hypertonic;
    hypertonisch; hypertonique; hipert6nikus, hiperoszm6tikus; rHneproHB,-ov~

    'iecKKII] - hypeMsrrwticus
    553 HYPERTROPHIA f (gr. -, tpoqlt'\
    "nutriie"), hipertrofie, dezvoltarea excesiv a organelor sub aciunea unor
    ageni patogeni, care prin toxinele
    eliminate provoac creterea anormal
    a celulelor (cecidii, tumori, excrescene, gale) (Harshberger) [hypertro
    phy; Hypertrophie, Oberentwicklung;
    hypertrophie; hipertrOfia, tultplltsg; rHneprp()(jliiR J
    55~

    HYPERTROPHYTA n pl (gr.--,
    hipertrolite, parazii
    vegetali cauzind hipertrofia unor organe ale plantelor atacate (Wakker)
    [hypertrophytes; Hypertrophyten; hypertrophytes; hipertroCitk; nmeprpo~v "plant"),

    <lm~J

    555

    HYPERTYPIA f (gr. -, tfuto.; "model"), hipertipie, regenerarea organului tn dimensiuni mai mari decit

    ...

    HYFOC.RPUS

    a1e organului pierdut [hypertypy; Hypertypie; hypertypie; hipertlpia; mnepTIIllHa]

    556

    557

    558

    HYPERXANTHUS (gr. -, !;av{!Ot;


    "galben"), galben viu, galben intens
    [intensely yellow; hochgelh, sattgelb;
    jaune vif; E!Ienks<irga; TeMHOlKellTWR]
    HYPHA f (gr. Qqn'l "plnz"), hif,
    filament cu cretere apical, adeseori
    ramiticat, ansamblul lor formind aparatul vegetativ (miceliul) al ciupercilor
    i lichenilor [hypha; Hyphe, Pilz!aden; hyphe; bifa, gombafonal, srjtfonal; ru.pa, rpu6aan HHTL]
    HYPHALMYROPLANCTON n (gr.
    ixpdAj.mpot; "slab srturos", day~~:tOv

    hifalmiroplancton, planctonul apelor slab srturoase {Zimmermann) (hyphalmyroplankton; Hyphalmyroplankton; hyphalmyroplancton; hifalmiroplankton; rH41anMHponnamc.TOH]
    "rtcitor"),

    559

    HYPHASMA n (gr. 6qlao~a. "esut"),


    hifasm, miceliu etalat, pislos i steril
    ( Agaricus)[hyphasma ;Hyphasma, Geflecht; hyphasme; hiphasma; rM$alMa,
    6ecnno.!l,HMA MftUeJIJiil.]

    560 HYPHEMA n (gr. Uqn) "pinz"), hifcm;1, strat de hifc la Lichenes (Minks)
    (hyphema; Hyphema; hyphema; gombafonalreteg; rHtlleMa]
    561

    JIYPHENCHYMA n (gr. , !1;n.u11a


    "umplutur"), hifenchim, tesut de hife
    plsloase [hyphenchyma; Hyphenchym;
    hyphenchyme; hifenchima; rH4let!XIlMa]

    5<52

    HY PIIOPODIUM n (gr. -, 1tol:lo;, 1t0


    Mc; "picior"), hifopodiu, apcndicele
    capilat al mceliului care poart peritecii, In .Meliola (Gaillard) (hyphopode; Hyphopode; hyphopode; hifo
    pOdium; ru<Jmno)lllh]

    5G3

    HYPHOSTROMA n (gr. -, otp&j.la


    "co\'or") _,. mycelium

    56:..

    HYPHYDRJGAMIA f {gr. UltO


    "sub", UOwp "ap", yiql.oo; "cstorie"),
    hiphdrogamie, polenizare sub ap
    ( Naias) ( Knulh){hyphydrogamy ;Hyphydrogamie, Wasserbliitigkeit, Bestuhung unler dem Wasser; hyphydrogamie; hiphidrogmia, vlz alatti
    megporzs; rHnrH.IIporaMH!I]

    .J65

    HYPNO-, HYPNOTJCUS (gr. 6n:vo.;


    "somn"), hipnotic, aflat in stare de
    lung repaus biologic (hypnookinete,
    hypnocystis, hypnosperma, hypnozygota) [resting, dormant; ruhend, ruhe- ;

    566

    567

    568
    569

    dormant, de conservatlon; nyugv6,


    alv6-; nOKOJW<RJtaJ]
    HYPNOSPORA f (gr.-, o-nop6. "sA
    min"), hipnospor, spor In stare de
    repaus (Cyanophyce<U} (hypnospore,
    resting spore; Hypncsporo, ruhende
    Spere; hypnospore, spore de conservation; hipnospOra, nyugv6sp0ra; nmHocnopa, noKoamuc cnopa] -+ hyp
    nocystis, chroni9pora, teleutospora
    HYPNOSPORANGJUM n {gr. --, O:yyeiov "vas"), hipnosporange, sporange
    cu spori de conservare (hypnosporange; Hypnosporangie; hypnosporange; hipnosporngiu~; ra::mocnopaHrHA]
    HYPO- (gr. lrnO"dedesubt") _,. hypHYPOBASALJS (gr. -, p{w-~ "baz"),
    hipohazaJ, aflat in parlea batal sau
    dedesubtul bazei [hypobasal; hypobasaJ; hypobasale; alap a1atti; nmo6a3a.'1LHLdl)

    570

    HYPOBASIDIUM n (gr. , !JaaW!Ov


    .,_Picioru", hipobazidie, poriunea inferiOai' a bazidiilor dimere ( Basidiomy
    cetes) [hypobasidium; Hypobasidium;
    hypobaside; hipobazidium; nmo6a:JH,::,H.11]

    571

    HYPOBENTHJCUS {gr. -, ptvOo.;


    "adincime, fund") - abyssalis

    572

    HYPOBIOTA f {gr. -, l3iot~ "vieuitoare"), hipobiot, portaltoi [motherplant; Mutterpflanze; portegrefle;


    oltsi alany; nmo6HoTa]
    JJY POBLASTEMA n {gr. -, 13Alto-t'1JIU
    "lstar") hy]Wthallus
    IIYPOBLASTUS m (gr: , j3).aot0c;
    "germen"), hipoblast, expansiunea bazal a embrionului dintre radicul i
    cotiledon (Gramineae) [hypoblast;
    Hypoblast; hypoblaste; hipoblaszt;
    runo6nacT]
    HYPOCARPJUM n (gr. , Kap!W'
    "fruct"), hipocarpiu, pedunculul dilatat al fructului ( Anacardium) [hypocarpium; Hypokarp; hypocarpe;
    hipokrpium; nmoKapJJHJ:I:]
    HY POCARPOGAEUS (gr. -, yfl "p
    mint''), hipocarpogeu, care i maturizeaz fructele sub pmlnt (Arachis)
    [hypocarpogean; unterirdisch-reifend;
    hypocarpoge; IOid alatt tlr6 lcrmtlsd;

    5;3
    57"

    575

    576

    mnoxapnore~HwJt]

    5?7
    578

    HYPOCARPOGENUS (gr. --, y~:vvdm


    nate") hypocarpogaew;
    HYPOCARPUS, HYPOCARPICUS
    (gr. -), hipocarpic, situat sub ovar
    sau sub fruct [hypocarpic; hypokar-

    "a se

    ...,

    HYPOCHILIUM

    pisch, unterfriichtig; hypocarpe; termtls alatti, maghz alatti; rHDOKapo-

    587 HYPODIPWJDEUS (gr. -,

    m.dl:, QO.IUIJIO.IIHN8)

    HYPOCHJLJUM n (gr, -, xsn.oc;


    "buz"), hipochil, baza crnoas a Iabelului (Orchidaceae) (hypochil; Lippenfu8; bypochile; ajaklb, ajaknyel;
    r:IIUOXJIJIHJ:I:]

    sso

    HYPOCHJONAEUS (gr. -, Xtdw "z


    hipochioneu, care cr~te sub
    sau sub zona zpezilor [hypochioneous, under snow living; hypochionaeisch, unterhalb der Schneegrenze; hypochione; h6 alatti, hOsv
    alatti j UOACHClKHbiR]
    pad"),
    zpad

    sst HYPDCHONDRIACUS

    (gr. {nroxov"bolnav") (AlmV'anthus hypochondriacw;) - morbosus


    Spta~:.:Oc;

    S82

    HYPOCOPULA t (gr. (m:6 .,sub",

    lat. copula

    .,band"), hipocupul, flia

    sau m"jlocie a hipovalvei


    (Diatoma/ [hypocopula; Hypokopula;
    hypocopu o; h1pokopula; rHno~eonyna]

    inferioar

    S83

    ...
    sas

    .,,

    HYPOCOTYLUS m (gr. -, Kb'ru}..fl


    "adlncitur"), hipocotil, axa hipocotil; partea tulpini lei dintre colet
    i cotiledoane [hypocotyl; Hypokotyl,
    Keimstengel; hypocot.yle; hipokotilszr, csiratengely, szik alatti szr:
    ntrlOKOTJIJII>, QOJJ;ceMliJJ;O.JlbHoe KOUeHO)
    HYPOCRATERIFDRMIS, HYPOCRATERJMORPHUS (g"'. , Kpa"flip
    "cup", ~p(j)l) "form"), hipocrateriform, de forma unei trompeta sau
    a unui potir; cu tubul corolei lung i
    ingust, terminat intr-un disc brusc
    lrgit (corola la ConPolPulus,
    Nicotio.na) [hypocrateriform, salver-shaped,
    trumpet-shaped, saucer-shaped; trompetenflirmig,
    sliellellerHirmig, pr
    sentiertellerfllrmig, tellerf<lrmig; hypo.
    craterilorme, en trompette; trombita
    alakU, ereszes; 6moJ:~neo6pa3HLifi, noaHOCOliHJJ;Hblfi]

    HYPOCYRTUS, HYPOCYRTJ- (gr.


    tmOICIIpto~
    "puin
    curbat"),
    uor
    curbat {hypocyrtiflorus, hypocyrti{c>
    liw;) [somewhat curvcd ; etwas krumm;
    en peu courM; kisse gi:irbiilt; CJia6oH30rHYTh!R]
    HYPODERMA n, HYPDDERMIS,
    -IDIS f (gr. (l!W "dedesubt, sub", &Spp.u
    .,piele"), hipoderm, 1. esut anat
    imediat sub epiderma unor frunze sau
    tulpini. 2. Stratul intern al l'apsulei
    ( Bryophyta) [bypodcrm: Hypoderm,
    Unterhautgewebe; hypoderme; hipodermisz, a!Mrszlivet; mno,qepMa]

    St~

    ,.dublu", atOoc; .,asemnare"), hipodiploideu, cu celule diploide avind


    cromozomi infranumerari [hypodiploid;
    hypodiploid; hypodiplo1de; hipodiploid; nmo.znumoit.D,HLJA]

    588 HYPODROMUS(gr.-, SpOIJOc;"fug"),

    hipodrom,
    care nainteaz adincit in esut (nervur) [hypodro.
    mous; untergetaucht-laufend; hypodrome; almertilten futQ; norpylKeH""R]
    HYPOGAEUS
    589 HYPOGAEALIS,
    (gr. -, 1'il "pmint"), hipogeu, care
    crete sau germineaz sub pmnt
    (germinaie, ciuperc, smn, tulpin, fructele la Arachis hypogt.rea)
    [hypogeal, hypogeous, undergrund;
    hypogisch, un\erirdisch, untererdig;
    hypoge, sou\errain; fllld alatli, fOldszint a!atti; RO!l3et.mhlii] -+ subterra

    "'"'

    590 HYPOGAEOCARPJA f

    (gr, --, Kap.,fruct"), hipogeocarpie, maturizarea subteran a fructelor i a wminelor


    (Arachis) [hypogeocarpy;
    Hypogeokarpie; hypogt\ocarpie; hipogeokrpia, fOldalatti termeseres; ru.
    noreoKapnHll]
    xO~

    591

    HY FOGYNICUS,
    HYPOGY.l'WS
    (gr. -, 'r'M'! "femeie"), hipogin, inserat
    la baza ovarului; cu ovarul superior,
    pet alele i stamine!e fiind inserate
    dedesubtul acestuia (floare, stamin)
    Lhypogynous; hypogyn, unterweibig,
    unterstempelig; hypogyne; term6alatti, magbzalatti, alsO llsU; noiJ;necTH'IHDIR]

    592 HYPOHAPWIDEUS {gr. ,

    6.~~:Mlo~

    "simplu", etlioc; "asemnare"), hipolmploideu, haploidie cu numr redus


    de cromozomi [hypohaploid; hypohaploid; hypohaploidc; hipohaploid; rHnorannOR!l.HLIR]

    593

    HYPOLAMPRUS (gr. -, .allltP~ ,.lucitor"), lucitor dedesubl. (shining bc


    neath; unterseits glnzcnd; luisant
    au dessous; alu! fCuyes; CHitJY 6nec
    T~Htl.]

    594 HYPOLASJUS (gr. ,

    Mu~ "vilos"),
    vi! os pros dedesubt [woolly beneath;
    unterseils wolligbehaart; velu au
    dessous; alu! bozontos; CRHJY KOC-

    MamA]

    590 HYPOLEUCUS (gr.-, }..f:t>IC6!; "alb"),

    alb dedesubt (white benrath; unterseits weiB; blanc au dessous; alu!


    feMr; CHHJY 6enwltj

    IIM
    596

    597

    HYPOSTATIGUS

    HYPOLITHICUS (gr. , M9o~1 "piatr"), hipolitic, aflat sub pietre [hypolithic; hypolithisch; hypolthique;
    kovek alatti; rHnOJtHTD'Iecmil:]
    HYPONASTIA C (gr. -, ~
    .,comprimat"), hiponastie, creterea
    mai pronuntat a prii inferioare

    ale unor organe dorsiventrale, cauznd


    concavitatea lor (frunze, petale) [hy-

    ponasty; Hyponastie; hyponastie; hiponaszlia; rHnoHacTHJI]

    598

    HYPO.NOMIUM n (~- -, vo~~


    "pune"), hiponomiu, mm, canelur;
    caviti produse prin roadere de larve
    In prile parenchimatice ale plantelor [hyponomium; Mine, Hohlraum;
    cannelure; hipon6mium, vjat; runoHOMifYM)

    599

    600
    601

    HYPONYMUM

    (gr. -,

    8vo~.ta

    "nume"), hiponim, termen general


    pentru indicarea numelor nevalabile
    (dubioase, nude, supertlue) tn nomen-

    clatura plantelor [hyponym; Hyponym; }lyponyme; hlponim; runoHHM]


    HYPOOSMOTJGUS (gr. , tb~
    "impulsie") _,. hyp<Jtonic!ts
    HYPOPHWEODALIS,
    HYPOPHWEODEUS, HYPOPHWEODJGUS, HYPOPHWEUS (gr. , ~~"-otO~
    ,,scoar"), hipofloidal, aflat sub epiderma scoarei ( Lichenes) [hypophloeodic; hypophloeodisch; hypophlCode; kereg alatti; rnno.Pnoeo.IJ.Hbla]
    _,. sr.tbcutaneus

    HYPOPHYLWPODUS (gr. , IPUJ....


    "-ov "frunz", 'ltO\l(;, noOO~ "picior"),
    hipofilopod, cu pseudorozet format
    din frunze tulpinale ndesuite (la
    unele specii de Hieracium) [hypophyllopodous; hypophyllopod; hypophyllopode; ltOlevt\lrOzss; I11JJO!fuuinono.IJ.Hbla]
    603 HYPOPIIYLLUM n (gr. ), hipo
    602

    fil,

    frunz

    scvamiform

    abortiv

    (AsparagWJ, RuscWJ) [hypophyll;


    Hypophyll; hypophylle; hipolillum ;

    mno4lll.nJI]
    60/l

    605

    HYPOPHYLLUS (gt'. --}, situat sub


    frunze [hypophyllous, beneath the
    leaC; unter dem Blatt befindlich;
    hypophylle; level alatti; no)lJIIICTHhlJi]
    HYPOPHYSIS f (gr. , IJ)Uatl; "cre1. Celula terminal
    a suspensorului embrionului (Angio
    spmnae). 2. Apendicele dilatat de
    la captul superior al setei capsulei
    ( Bryophyta) [hypophyse; Hypophyse,
    Anschlu2zelle; hypophyse; hipofizi.s,
    csira.fiiggeszt6sejt; J'IIDOI)Hla]

    606 HYPOPLANCTON n (gr. -, n.IIyKW~


    "rtcitor"), .hipoplancton, planctonul
    zonelor adinci (sub 350 m) ale mrilor
    [hypoplankton; Hypoplankton; hypo
    plancton; hipoplankton; rnnonnau-

    nol

    607 HYPOPLASIA f (gr. , 'lf'Mi<ro(t) "a


    modela"), hipoplazie, dezvoltarea deficient a esutului din cauza nutritiei insuficiente (uscciune, parazii}
    [hypoplasy; Hypoplasie, Hemmungsbi ldung; hypoplasie; hipoplzia; rnnonna31111}
    608 HYPOPLEURA t (gr. -, 'k.rop:
    "coast"), hipopleur, briul circularinferior al hipotecii [Diatomeae) {hypopleura; Hypopleur, untere Gilrtelb~OO,
    uulere Panzerplatte; hypoplevre; hipopleura; rHROIDICBpa}
    HYPOPWIDEUS (gr. -, dn:"-6~
    "simplu", &~ "asemnare"}, hipoploid, cu diploide caracterizat prin
    lipsa numrului obinuit de cromozomi
    (Belar) (h;rpoploid; hypoploid; hypoploide; lnpoploid; runonnoJt):un.IR]
    610 HYPOPODIUM n (gr. -, 'Jfbliwv
    "picioru"), hipopodiu. 1. Partea bazal a axei frunzei tinere (Bower).
    2. Pedicelul carpelei [hypopodium;
    Hypopodium; hypopode; hipopOdium j rHDODO)lHQ]
    611 HYPOPOLYPWIDEUS (gr. -, 1to"-ilc;:
    "numeros", Wt11.0o~ "simplu", &tii~
    "asemnare"}, hipopoliploid, cu poliploidie caracteril.at prin lipsa num
    rului obinuit de cromozomi [Winkler) (hypopolyploid; hypopolyploid;
    hypopolyploide; hipopoliploid; rnno-noJJBnnoH.I\HhiA]
    612 HYPOSARCA f (gr , aix~, aapK~
    "carne")-+ fragum
    613 HYPOSPORANGIUM n (gr.-, mtopix
    ,,smn", d:y-y&iov ,;vas"), hiposporange, induzia aflat tn partea dejos a sporangelui (Pteridophyta) [hyposporangium; Hyposporangium; hyposporange; hiposporngium; runocnopaarna]

    "'

    "'

    tere"), hipofiz

    HYPOSTASIS

    (gr.

    -,

    G"tdm~

    Imposibilitatea manifestrii unor gene din


    cauza unei alte gene epistatice. 2.
    Suspensorul embrionului [hfpostase;
    Hypostasi.s; hypostase; h1postazis ;.
    "staionare"),

    hipostaz

    J.

    fHDOCTal]

    615

    HYPOSTATJCUS (gr. ), hipostatic 1. Recesiv (caracter ,.., ) (Bateson).


    2. Subordonat, interior (Hurst) [hypostatic, recessive, lower; hyposta-

    HYPOSTOMATICUS

    tisch;

    hypostatique;

    I'HIIOCTaTII'IliHA]

    hipostatikus;

    616 HYPOSTOMATICUS {gr .. , mOJ.ta

    ,.gur"}, hipostomatic, cu stomatele


    aflate numai pe dosul frunzelor [hypostomatous; hypostomatisch; hypostomatique; hiposztomatikus; runoCTOMATII'Icaatll:]
    617 HYP:JSTROMA n {gr. -, o-tp&Jla
    ,,lnveli''), hipostrom, baza suportului periteciilor (Fungi) (Traverso)
    hypostroma; Hyp~troma, Unterage; hypostrome; h1posztr6ma; rH-

    rioarli a acestuia (Wiesner) (hypotro


    phy; Hypotrophie; hypotrophie; hi
    potrOfia; r11no-rpo4Jiu:]
    624. HYPOTYPIA f (gr. , tinroo; .,mo
    del"), hipotipie, regenerarea unui organ
    in dimensiuni mai mici [hypotypy;
    Hypotypie; hypotypie; hipotipia;
    rHDOTBIIHII)

    625

    HYPOYALVA ! (gr. -, lat. valva


    "u"), hipovalv, vaJva inferioar
    mai mic a hipotecei ( BacillMiophyceae) [hypovalva; Hypovalva; hypovalve; h1povalva, als6 ptncel, doboz!el als6resz; r&nOBIUlhsa] - hypo-

    626

    HYPSOPHYLLUMn (gr. fi.l "sus",


    ~).o "frunz"), hipsofil, denumirea comun a frunzelor aflate imediat
    sub floare sau sub inllorescen (bract.ei, glume, scvame involucrale etc.),
    care stnt deosebite de frunzele obi
    nuite [hypsophyll; Hochblatt; bypsophylle; hipszo!illum, fellevei; rHn-

    nocrpoMa]

    618

    619

    620
    621

    622

    623

    HYPOTHALL!UM n {gr. -, &aU.Oo;


    hipotal, stratul rizoidal la
    algele calcaroa.M (Areschoug) [hypothaJiium; Hypothallium; hypothallium; hipotllium; nutOTaJlJJH)'M]
    HYP:JTHALLUS m (gr. ), hipotal,
    partea inferioar a talului unor licheni crustoi [hypothallus; Unter
    thaJlus; hypothalle; hipotllusz; non:cnoeBHute, rBnOTaJlJJOMl-hyp<Jblallte/114,
    protolhallus
    HYP:JTHECA 1 (gr. -, 9illdl "cutie")- hyp<Jvalva
    HYPOTHECIUM n (gr. -), hipotecu, stratul dens de bite de sub himeniul apoteciului (LicheM8) [hypo
    thece; Hypothecium, Subhymenialschicht; hypothecium; hipotecium;
    rHnoTeUHA) -+ sporotamium, subhymcnium
    HYPOTONICUS (gr. , t6voo; "tensiune"), hipotonic, cu putere osmotic
    i cu conceatraic mai sJab (soluie)
    [hypotonic; hypotonisch; hypotonique; hipot6nikus; rDnOTOHH'IecKHJi]llypoosmoticus.
    HYPOTROPHIA 1 (gr. , tpoqni
    "aliment"), hipotrofie, dezvoltarea
    mai pronunat a esutului sau al
    organului tn partea morfologic supe"lstar"),

    '"""

    ~wm]

    627

    HYSTERANTHEUS, HYSTERAN
    THUS (gr. 60"-rspo.; "urmtor",
    liv9oo; "floare"), histerantic, cu flori
    care apar Inainte de lnfrunzire (Forsythia, Magnolia) [hysteranthous; hyst.eranthisch; hysterantht'!; hiszterantikus, leveletel6z0 virgzsU; rHc-rc--

    paHTHioiA]

    628

    1/YSTEROOENICUS, HYSTEROGENUS (gr. -, y~:vvilco "a se nate"),


    histerogen, dezvoltat mai tirziu (frunzele dup nflorire, spaii intercelulare)
    [hysterogenous, late-produced; hysterogen; hysterogene; hiszterogen, ks3bb keletkezett; ruCTeporeHHWA]

    629

    HYSTRI-, HYSTRICHO-, HYSTRICI-, HYSTRICOSUS, HYSTRIX (gr. ilo"tpli;, Oo-tPl:XOI; "eap")


    (hystrianrhus, hystrichocenlrus, hystriciflorus) - erinaceus

    1
    t

    JANTHINUS, JANTHO- (gr. tv"violet"), violet, liliachiu, albs


    trui purpuriu (iantholhelis) [violet,
    hluish purple; violett, velchenblau;
    violet; violaszlnU, iholyakek; 4!KoJreTOBLdt]-+ iodinus, violaceUB

    &l~

    2 IATRICUS {gr. iatplt~:lN; "medicinal"), medicinaJ, curativ, terapeutic


    [medicinal, sanative; medizina1, arzneilich, heilend; medicinal, curatif;
    orvosl, gy0gyit6; Dpa'le6uwit] -+~di
    cinalis, of{icinalis

    3 ICHORATUS (gr. tx(Dp "singe"),


    galben rocat [reddish-yellow; rOtlichgelb; rougetre-jaune; vOrOsessrga;
    KpaCHOBaTo-lKi!JlTt.lfi)

    4 ICMADOPHILUS (gr. bcJ,IU.;, bq.ul.Oo.;


    .,umiditate") __,. hygrophilus
    5

    ~;ltc<bv "figur"), plan,


    [~igure, plat_e; ~igur, Abbildung; !1gure, dess1n, 1mage; bra,
    kep, rajz; pHcyHoK, xw5paxeHHe]

    ICON f (gr.

    figur

    /CONOGRAPHIA f (gr. , "fpd:qKO


    "a desena"), iconografie, ilustratia
    unei cri [iconography, llustration;
    Bilderwerk, Bilderverzeichnis; iconographie; ikonogrfia, kOnyv-illusz
    trliciO; mroaorpaJuull]
    7 JCONOTYPUS m {gr. -, tU~ "model"), iconotip, reprezentarea tipului
    tmui taxon prin fotografie sau desen
    riconotype; Ikonotypus; iconotype;
    ikonotipus; HKoaoTlln]
    8 /COS-, /COSI- (gr. ti~~:oo-t "dou
    zeci"), cu douzeci de (irosimerus)
    [with lwenty; zwanzig-; a vingt;
    hU.sz j J.l.llall:'ISTH]
    6

    lCOSAEDRliS (gr. -, Uipa "latur),


    icosaedru, eu douzeci de laturi
    (polenul la Tragopogon) [icosahedral;
    zwanzigflchig; icosaedre; hliszolda!U;
    Jl.DaA'IaTHrpaHHYJl]

    10

    JCOSANDER,
    JCOSANDRJCUS,
    ICOSANDRUS (gr. -, Q:vijp, 4v8p0.;
    "brbat"), icosandru, cu douzeci de
    stamine( RosaceaeJ[icosandrous; zwan-

    zigmnnig, zwanzigfadig;
    icosandre, a v.ingt Mamines; h11szhlmes,
    hUszporzOs; JIBa.IJ.'IaTII11d'diBo'I.HL11i]
    U JCOSANDRIA f (gr. ), icosandrie,
    grup de plante cu flori hermafrodite
    avind peste 20 de stamine, formind
    clasa XII din sistemul lui Linn6
    [icosandria; Zwanzigmnnigen; icosandrie; hUszhimesek; HXocaH,ll.plllJ)
    12 JCOTYPUS m (gr. _sbcdlv "figur",
    tU~to.; "model"), icotip, exemplarul
    tipic care a servit pentru identificarea taxonului [icotype; Ikotypus;
    icotype; ikoUpus; HKOTHII]
    13 JCTERJCUS,
    ICTERINUS (gr.
    lK-n:pucO~; "icteric"),
    verzui galben
    [greenish-yellow,
    jaundice-yellow;
    grlinlichgelb, gelbstichtig; verdtrejaune; zoldessrga; :a:e.nyywuwlt, 3eJle
    HOBBTO:&(!JIUIJt]

    JCTERUS m (gr. ltctspo.; "glbina


    re"), icter, glbinare; boal a plantelor manifestat prin culoarea verzuie
    sau t:"lbuie a organelor sale datorit
    lipse1 fierului din nutritie [vegetable
    jaundice, yellowness; Ikterus, Biei- .
    sucht, Gelbsucht; ict~re, jaunisse;
    srga.sg; llteJITYXa]- chlorosis
    15 JDENTICUS, identic, acelai [identicaJ, the same; identisch, gleich;
    idQntique, parei!; azonos, ugyanaz;
    14

    H.ll.emll'lllbi.A, O.D,IIHaKOBNii]

    16

    IDENTIFICAT/Of, identificare, determinare [identirication, determination; ldentifizierung, Bestimmung;


    identification, dt\terminalion; azonosits, meghatrozs; H.lleHTH4tHKaurui,
    onpe.ll.eneHde, ~ecTBReHHe]- deter
    minatio

    17

    -!DES, -JDEUS (phyllitid~s, hyp


    hoidew)-+ -odes, -oides, -oideus

    18

    JDIOBIOLOGJA f (gr. l3to.; "individual", fUo.; .,viaA", ).byo.; "v~r


    bire"), idiobiologie, biologia organ_tSmelor_ individuale (Turesson)_ [id~o
    biology; ldiobiologie; idiob1ologle;

    /DJOBLA STU M

    idlobiol6gia; xn,aot;JEOJioru]- autobiologia


    19 IDIOBLA8TUM n {gr. . IIM!aW'
    "germen"), idioblast J. Celule cu

    forme, coninut i functii deosebite


    de ale celulelor tnvecinate (celulele
    excretorii). 2. Biofor, unitate a substanei
    ereditare (idioblast; Idio-

    bla.st; idioblaste , idioblaszt; IWI


    ofu.aoT]
    20 JDJOBOTANICA f (gr. -, IJo'rliVfl
    .,iarbl''), idiobotanicli., studiul plante-

    lor considerate individual i nu titocenologic [idiobotany; Idiobotanik;


    Einzelpfianzenlebre;
    idiobotaoique;
    ldiobotanka, n6venyegyedek tana;
    ll.ltllo6oT8HilU1 ~w~21 IDIOCHOROLOGIA f (gr. , xmp6co

    ...._

    "a se

    rsptndi",

    ).{ry~

    "Vtlrbire"),

    idiooorologte, studiul arealelor taxonilor considerati ca entiti separate

    22

    23
    21!-

    25

    [idiochorologr; ldiochorologie; idiochorologie; Jl0korol6gia; JW~oxopo


    JJOI'IIll] -+ autochorologia
    IDIOCHROMATINUM n, idiocromatin 1. parte din cromatina nuclear! cu funcii genera. ti ve (Lubosch).
    2. Cromatin tn stare de repaus
    temporar (Minchin) [idiochromatin;
    Idiochromatin; diochromatine; idiokromatin ; B.ROXI'OMaTIIR]
    JDIOCH RO.MOSOMA n lgr. , xp&pa.
    "culoare", a8rtJ,a .,corp" - allosoma
    (21, QIWSOmiJ
    IDlOOECOIJJGIA f (gr. -, ob:~
    .,cas", ).{)r~ "vorbire"), idioecologie,
    ecologia organismelor individuale
    Schroeter) [idioecology; ldioOkologie;
    adioecologie; idioOkolOgia; H,D;Bo3COJIOI1lll] - auwoecologia
    IDIOGAMIA f(gr.-, yO.~.,cstorie"),
    idiogamie, termen colectiv pentru
    autogamie i geitonogamie (idiogamr;
    ldiogamie, Eigenbestiiubung: idiogamae;
    idiog.mia,
    egyedme6porzs; lfAiloTIIMHI)

    26

    IDIOGENETICA f (gr. -, ysvW.m .,a


    se nate"), idiogenetic, studiul naturii i a localizrii "dioplasmea, precum
    i analiza genetic a o1anismelor
    tn cadrul tnmulirii prin ncrucii.ri
    [idiogenetics; Idiogenetik; idiog/m!l
    tique; idiogenetika; H.llB:>reKerHKa]
    27 JDIOGRAMMA n (gr. -, ypQ:~
    .,grafie"), idlogram, reprezentarea
    graficA a cromozomilor indaviduali din
    garnitura cromozomic a uM specii
    sub aspect numeric i structural
    (Navain) [idiogram; 1diogramm; idio
    gramme; idiogram; llQIIOrpaMMa]

    28

    IDIOMETRJCUS (gr. -, ~p~K6~


    ,.metric"), idiometric, cu dimerunum
    caracteristice taxonului (dezyolt~)
    [idiometric; idiometrisch; idaometri:
    que; idiometrkus; JIAIIOMeTpll'lecxHAJ
    29 IDIOMORPHOSJS f (gr. -, p6pqKDO~
    "formare"), diomorfoz, terJ!Ien colectiv pentru morfozele speciale, ca
    se paiele petaloide la Polyll]a (Delphino) [idiomorphosis;
    fdiomorphose;
    idiomorphose; idiomor!Oz.is; lfAIIOMop$00]
    30 JDIOMUTATIO f (gr. -,lat. mutatio
    .,schimbare"), idiomutafie, ~utaie
    special, cu modificarea unea ~ne
    (Plate) [idiomutation; Idiomutataon;
    idiomutation; idiomut.ciO; IUROMY
    T&I.Ufll)

    31

    JDJONYMUM n (gr. , avopa "n~


    me"), idionim, homonim rezultat dm
    identificarea greit a unui alt taxon
    (SolidGgfJ urotina AH. t789, non
    Retz 178t) (idionym; Idionym; idionyme; idionim; H)J.IIOHRM]

    32

    IDJOPLASMA rr (gr. -, 2t~U


    "modelan"), idioplru;m!i., unit tea
    activ i formativil a citoplas ei,
    considerat
    cu funciuni gene ce
    (NAgeli) [idioplasm; Idioplasma, Keimplasma, Erbplasma, Anlagenplasma;
    idioplasme; idioplazma, csiraplaz.ma;
    B.Jt80DJI113Ma]- chromatinum
    IDIOSOMA n (gr. -, albpu "corp"),
    idiozom. 1. Ultima unitate ipotetic
    a celulei (Meves). 2. Cromozom. 3.
    Biofor [1diosome; Idiosom; id"aosome;
    idiosz.Oma; II,!(ROCOMa]
    IDIOTERIA f (gr. , ri~ "monstru"), idioterie, monstruozitate esen
    al deosebit de tip i de speciile
    Inrudita (Oubler) [id10tery; ldioterie;
    idioterie; idioteria; H.ZJ;BOTepllll]
    IDIOTOPUS m (gr . , >t6~ "loc"),
    idiotop, biocorul individului [idiotope;
    Idiotop; idiotope; idiotop; ll)J.IIOTOD]
    IDIOTYPUS m (gr. -, t~o~ "model"), idiotip 1. Ansamblul factorilor
    ereditari localizai tn nucleu, citoplasm sau tn plastide, precum i structura
    lor special. 2. Exemplar tipic stabilit
    de autor din materialul care nu a fost
    colectat de pe locus classiCus (Radlkofer) [idiotype; Jdiotypus, Erbbild,
    Anlagebild, Erbgutgesamtheit; idiotype; idiotlpus; ll.li.HOTHn]
    IDJOYARIATIO 1 (gr. , lat. varato
    "varia(ie")- mulalio
    IDONEUS, potrivit, convenabil [proper, suitable, convenient; geeignet,

    33

    34

    35
    36

    as

    ...
    39

    ....

    IMPAR

    tauglich; propre, convenahle; megfeleUI, alkalmas; y.a.o6HWlt, HOJJ.XO.Illl


    JGNESCENS, IGNEUS, IGNIGOWR, IGNJTUS, rou-aprins, de culoarea focului (petale la Adoni. (lammea) [igneous, flamingred, flame-co-

    piros;

    ll!lllMCHHOX))acRM8,

    IpaCRNit]

    OTHeHHO

    (lammeus, phlogi-, pyrIGNORATUS, JGNOTUS, necuno


    scut (origo Mminis ignota originea
    numelui necunoscut; frw;tus ignotWJ
    fructul necunoscut ) [unknown; unbe
    kannt, unkundig; inconnu; ismeretlen; l!eBe.II:OMWit, neH311CCTHwll:] __,. in-+

    oognUus

    41

    ILLECEBROSUS, atrgtor, ademenitor {alluring; anlockend, anzie-

    hend; attrayant, attirant; vonzO,

    csalogat6;
    HWO]

    42

    laMaH'lliBWit, npHBJieEa~

    JIJ.EGITIMUS, ilegitim, nere:Iemen


    tar, contrar regulilor (illegttimate,
    W~lawful; illegitim, ungesetzlich, unrechtmOig,' regelwidrig; illegitime;
    szahilytalan, szahilyellenes; Re3BOK
    HWJi) "

    43

    ILLUSTRATIO f - iconograpllirJ
    U
    ILLUSTRATOR m, ilustrator, desenator [draftsman; Zeichner; illustrateur, dessinateur; brak~zlt6, rajzoiO; KJvdOCJpa-rop, pHCOBaJlldltllX)
    45 IM- (folosit ca negaie) nu, frli.
    (imberbis, immaculatus, immutatus,
    imperfectus) [no, not, un-, -less;
    nicht, un-, -Jos, ohne; non, sans,
    depourvu; nem, nelktili, -talan; uc-,
    6e3-] -+ a-, e-, ex46 IMBER (-bris) m, ploaie [rain;
    Regen; pluie; eslS; .ttOJE,Il,h)
    47 IMB!BITIO f, imblbile, absorbi
    rea apei; umrlarea esuturilor cu ap
    (imbibition, imbiblting; Imbibition,
    Einsaugung, Quellung; imbibition;
    imbibiciO, vizlelvetel; BtliiTWBaRlle,

    48
    49

    bricated, overlapping; dachig, dachziegelig, ziegeldachf~rmig, schindelig, geschindelt, holzziegelig; imbrique, dispos6 en toit; fedeMkes, zsin
    delyes, egymst reszben takarO;

    loured, bright-red, burning, glowing;


    teuerrot, teuerfarbig, flammendrot,
    g!Uhendrot; igne, rouge ardent, couIeur de leu; tiizpiros, tt'izszinfi, eg640

    Gladiolru imbrieluw) (imbricate, im

    """""""'J

    JMBREX (-ICJS) t, i~l (ad imbrice8 pe igle) [tile; Z1egel; tuile;


    csertp; 'lepelmaa]
    JMBRICARIUS,IMBRICATIVUS,
    IMBRICATUS, imbricat, tnclecat;
    care se acoper ca iglele de pe
    acoperi {de ex, scvamele antodiale
    la Comp08itM, laciniile spatulate la

    'leJ)eiiHT'IBTLII. JIB6enuoiD.Illl)"

    50 IMMACULATUS, imaculat, nep


    tat (immaculate, spotless, unstained;
    ungeflecht; immacule; folt nelkiili;
    HeJIUDITHauHblli)

    51

    IMMATURATUS, JMMATURUS,
    nematur, necopt, crud [mmature,
    unriJ)('; unref; non mO.r, cru; eretlen,
    nyers; Re3penw:lt]

    52 IMMERSUS,

    scufundat,
    ascuns
    {immersed, plunged,
    submersed, imbedded, hidden, sunken; eingetaucht, eingesenkt, Y8J'88Dkt,
    versteckt, untergetaucht ; plongtl,
    submergtl, cacM, enfonce; besdllyesztett, rejtett; IJOI'P)".&eBRYit. noJlBOA
    (nut.giU'e """')

    m.dl:, DOcphlTLiil, cxpw:n.rlf) "

    53 IMMIGRANTES f pl, imigrante

    plante care im!Jreaz din alte regiuni


    (GaliNJo:a)
    [1mmigrantes; Immig
    ranten, Einwanderer; immigrante;
    bevndorl6k; m.u.tKrpaRTW]

    5' IMMIGRATIO f, imigrare, imigrarea


    organismelor Intr-un alt biotop (immigration; Immiption Einwande
    rung; immigrabon; bevndorl9.s;
    BMMHrpall11ll]

    55 JMMIGRATUS, imigrat, ptruns


    Intr-un biotop nou (plant) (immigrate; eingewandert; immigre; bev.ndorolt; HMMBrpBpoBa.IUIWA]
    56 IMMIXTUS, amestecat (intermixed,
    mingled; eingemischt; immisce; kevert, elegyltett; npRMemaiii'IWA]
    57 IMMUNITAS t, imunitate, starea
    de rezisten a organismului fa de
    infecii [immunity; Immunitt, Onan
    tastbarkeit, Unempfindlichkeit; im
    munitc!; immunits, vedettseg, ellenll6kepesseg; HMMyiiKTeT]
    58 IMMUTATUS, neschimbat, invariabil [unchanged; unverAndert; in
    variable, non change; vAltozatlan;
    &eH3MeHHiollf]

    59 IMPAR, JMPARI-, impar, fr


    pereche, inegal, neasemntor (im
    parinervatru) [odd, unequal, dissi
    milar, uneven; UDJ?aarig, ungepaart,
    ungleich; impair, megal, dissemblable ;' pratlan, egyenl6tlen; aeaapmrdl, aenapuo-)

    ...

    IMPARJ- PINNATUS
    60

    IMPARI-PJNNATUS, imparipenat,
    inegal penal, terminat cu o foliol
    fr pereche (frunza compus penal
    de la Robiniaj [imparipinnate, unequally-pinnate, oddly-pinnate; ungleich
    paarig-gefiedert,
    unpaariggefiedert; imparipenne; p.ratlamil
    szrnyalt, egyen!Qtlenlil
    szrnyalt;
    HeDapHOoepliCTLI.il:)

    6t
    62

    IMPELLUCIDVS-+ opacus
    JMPERFECTVS, imperfect, nocomplet; cu pri componente lips sau
    oprite in dez;voHaJe (ficare) [imJler-

    fect; unvollkc.mmen; imparfait; !li


    keletlen; He~;:oeepmeJUILI.Jt] __,. inchor
    tus, incompletus
    63 IMPERMEABILIS,
    impermeabil
    [impermeahle; undurchdringlich, wasserdicht; [impermeable; vizhatlan, t
    nem

    64

    eresztQ;

    wu.nmA]

    74

    75

    HenpoMoiCaeMI>Iii]

    JMPERMEABILlTAS f, impermeabilitate (membrana citoplasmatk)


    impermeableness; Undurchdringlichkeit, Wasserdichlgkeit; imp&meabiute; mpermeabilitfls, tjrhatatlan
    sg; &enpOMOXaeMOCTio)

    65

    [lowest, lowermost; unterster, tief


    un ten; le plus bas; legalsO, mt!lyen
    alul; cww.ll ~A]
    72 IN- (rolosit ca negaie) (inactJJJU,
    inangulatus, inapel'tus) - im73 INACTIYUS, inactiv, aflat fn stare
    de repaus biologic, latent (mugure,
    spor) [inactive; inaktiv, unwirksam,
    unta.tig; inactif; inaktiv, nyugvO,
    eletmO:klldEisEiben szUneteM; 6e:J.QeR-

    76

    IMPLEXUS,
    IMPLICATIVUS,
    IMPLICA TUS, IMPLIC/TUS, Impletit, incolcit, Incurcat (peri, tulpini) [implexed, interlaced, entangled,
    implicate, interwowen; Vet'Wickelt,
    verworren, geflochten, verflochten,
    verschlungen; entrelace, enchevetre;
    osszeton6dott, osszekUszlt; nepenyTaHIIldl, nepellJI9TeHHidJ:i] - intricatus,

    77

    perple::v~a

    JMPOLJTUS, nelucios, mat [Justre


    Iess, impolished, matt; ungeg!Attet;
    non poli; !enytelen; T)'CKn~o~Jt, Maro
    Blodl)
    67 JMPOSJTUS, aezat [IJe un organ)
    [insident, placed upon, laid upon;
    aufgesetzt; place sur, assis sur; rhe
    Jyezett; HanO:.eBHYitJ ...,. inJ!idens, sit~a

    66

    68

    JMPRAEGNATIO f fertilisatio

    69

    IMPUBES, IMPUBIS 1. Nematur.


    2. Nepros [immature, hairless; unreif, unbehaart; immature, impuhere;
    eretlen, szOrtelen ; He3penloJit, 6e3BO-

    fecundatio,

    JJOCidA]

    70

    IMPUDICUS, impudic, neruinat (ca


    epitet Phallus impudic~a) [shameless;
    schamlos; impudique; szegycntelen ;
    HenpHJJB'I:HWit, 6eccn.I)IJI~oJn)

    71

    /MUS [superi. de la inferior), cel mai


    de jcs (imo calyce In fundul caliciului)

    78

    JNADHAERENS, neaderent, nelipit,


    liber (caliciu fa de ovar) [inadhcring,
    not clinging; unanhngend, frei, unverwachsen; inadherent; szabad, nem
    t'lssze.tapadO; nenparrerawutHI!]
    INAEQUAUS, INAEQUALITER-,
    INAEQUALJ-, INAEQUI-, inegal
    ca mrime, grosime, lungime, numr
    de piese ele. (iniUqualiwr-serratus,
    inaequaliflor~a, inaequ1lobat~a, inc:equilongus) [unequal, uneven, unequa1Jy-,
    ungleich; inegal, inegalement; egyen
    1/Hien, egyenl/Hlenfil; neo)J;HHaKOBioiJ:i,
    HcpaBIIIdJ:i, Hepa.BHO)
    INAEQUIDENTATUS, inegal dinal, prevzut cu dini cu forme, mrimi
    i la distane deosebite [untquallytoothed; ungleichgezAhnt, ungleichzlihnig; inegalement dente; egyen!Ot
    lenUl logazott; Hepa.sH03y6'1an.tli]
    INAEQUILATERAUS, INAEQUJ.
    LA1'ERUS, cu laturile inegala; cu
    cele dou jumti longitudinale nesimetrice (frunzele la Ulmus) [inequilateral, unequal-sided; ungleichseitig;
    int!quilateral; egyen!Otlen olda!U;
    HepaBHo6ol111ii:)- sca/enus
    INALBUMINATUS, INALBUMINOSUS- exalbuminat~a

    INANIS, gol, gunos, steril (antere,


    lojele fructului cu ovulele avortale}
    [inane, hollow, empty, void; Jeer
    taub, lockermarkig; vide, creux;
    tires, Ureges, meddO; nyCToJt, CTepiiJILnwJ:i)
    80 INANITIO f, inaniie, lips sau neputin de nutrire [inanition; Ernh
    rungsohnmacht, lnantion;
    inanition; kiChezettseg; BCTOweHBe]

    19

    81

    INAPERTUS, nedeschis (Uoare), care


    nu se deschide decit la germinarea
    seminelor (fructe crnoase) [unope
    ned, closed; unge6ffnet; ferme; csukott, zilrt, fd nem nyiiO; aeoncpwTidll,
    38kploiThlH]

    82

    INARTJCULATUS,
    nearticulat
    [in articulate, not ioinled; ungegliedert ~

    ..,

    INCULTUS

    inarticule; tagolatlan, izeletlen;

    neaeHHw8)

    83 INCANESCENS- canucens
    8/i INCANUS- canus, griseus
    85 INCARNATUS, carneu, rou-inchis,
    de culoarea crnii [incarnata, Cleshcolomed; fleischfarbig,
    fleischrot,
    blaDDeischrot; ctu'nt\, coulour de
    chair; hllsszinii, s6tetv6r0s; TMecru.tJl,
    MRCO-XpacHLIA]

    86 JNCERTUS, nesigur, dubios [uncer


    ta.in, doubtlul; unscher, ungewiB,
    unbestimmt, unbest.ndig; incertain,
    douteux; bizonytalan, ketes; HeJioc
    TOBepHblit, COMH.IITCJibllblii)-

    87

    88

    dubiu.s

    o6xTaJOw;H.It, ~A]

    96

    INCOLOR, INCOWRATUS, IN"


    COLORUS, incolor, fr culoare den
    uit [colourless; farblos; incolore;
    sdntelen; ueocpameHilbiA]
    97 INCOMPATIBILITAS 1 (Stout) _,.
    paras~rililas

    98

    99

    INCHOATUS- imperfectus, incompletus


    INCIS/0 C, INCJSURA t, inciziunc,

    creslttu- mai adlnc pe marginea


    unui organ \frunz) [incision, notch;
    Einschnitt, Bucht; incision, dt\coupure; hemetszes, bev.igs; HaJipe3,
    Bbpe3Xa]
    S9 ING/SUS, INCISO, incizat, crestat
    (marginea frunzei) (iMisifoliu., in
    cisb-crenalus) [incised, cut into, not
    ebed, slashed; eingeschnitten, schnitt-;
    incise,
    decoupe; bevagdalt, bevgott, bemetszett, szeldelt, hemetszetten-; aaape3BHHbiJI:, BblpeJHoll:, Ha
    L!pe3HO] -> tomio-, -tomus
    90 INCLJNATUS, tnclinat (frunzele In
    prefoliaie la Malus) [inclined, bent
    down; geneigt, gebii.ckt; incline; hajlolt; HaKnoBeHHWit] _,. clino91 INCLUDENS, INCLUSUS (inclu
    do), cuprinznd, inchizind, care contine
    (spori, semine) [including, included,
    enclosed, comprised, imbedded; einschlie13end, einhiillend, eingeschlossen; renfermant, contenant, inclus;
    magbaJoglalO, magbazlu-6, bezrt;

    3al0tl0'1810w;H.It,

    38~eHHblfi,

    Jndi] _,. clausus, cleis!O

    ~2

    biotop oarecare [inhabiling; bewoh


    nend;
    habitant; IakO, teny!Ssz6;

    KeCO'l-

    BltJIIO'IeH

    INCLUSIO 1, incluziune, produse


    metabolismului Inglobate In cito
    plasm /grune de amidon, proteine,
    oxalat ile calciu) [incllli!ion; Inklusion, Einschlua, Einbettung, EinschlieBung; inclusion; zrvny, sejt-

    100
    101

    102

    103

    95

    061lT8TeJU)

    INCOLENS, INCOLUS (incolo), locuind, care Ioouiete sau populeaz un

    cretere {in
    crease, growth: Wach.stum, Zunahme;
    croissance; n6vekedes; npHpOCT, eO'l

    pllCTaBBe, npllp~]

    INCRUSTATIO 1, incrustare, dePll


    nerea ulterioar tn membrana celular
    a unor substane (calcar la CluJra,
    siliciu la Equis"zum etc.) {incrustation;
    Inkrustation, Einkrnstung; incrustation; inkrusztciO; IU(I:pycral(Rll]

    105

    INCRUSTA TUS, tncrnstat, acoperit


    cu un strat crustos {tulpina la Chara)
    [incrusted, encased; inkrustiert, krus
    tig, verkrustet; encroute; inkrusztlt, rrakodssal. bevont; xnpycnrpoaamu.rA, o6neiJJJeBHYII:]

    106

    INCUBATIO 1, incubaie, perioada


    dintre contaminare i manifestarea
    bolii [incubation; Inkubation, Aus
    briitung, Bebriitung, Briiten; . in cu
    bation; inkubci6, lappangsi id6;

    zrvny; BKIIIO'IeHHe]

    INCOGNITUS _,. ignoratus, ignotus


    INCOLA m 1, locuitor, organism din
    tr-un biotop oarecare [inhabitant,
    dweller; Bewohner; habitant; lakOs;

    crassatus
    INCREMENTUM n,

    104

    ale

    93
    94

    INCOMPLETUS, necomplet (des


    criere, floare) (incomP.Iete; nnvoUsU.ndig; incomplet; h1nyos, t6keletlen; HCCOBepmeRH&Iit, aeu:oJIHwA] -+
    imperf~tus, inchoatus
    INCONSPICUUS, neaparent, neevident, puin vizibil (inconspicuous;
    unansehnlich, unmerklich, nicht auffallend; peu apparont; jelentektelen,
    alig lthat6, nem szembetlin6; HeJaMeTHWii, HenpHMeTHbiJt)
    INCONSTANS _,. mulabiliB
    INCRASSATIO t, lngroare [thickening; Verdickung, Entstarkung; epaisissement; megvastagods; )'Tonm;eHHe] _,. crassalio
    JNCRASSATUS, lngroat, gros (peduncul, tulpin) [incrassate, thickoned; verdickt; incrasse, epaissi; megvastagodott, vastag; yronm;bmbiA] -+

    HHEy6aUIIII]

    107

    INCULTUS, necultivat (in locis inpe terenuri necultivate) [uncultivated, untilled; unbebaut, ungepfltllJ\; non cultive; mdveletlen,
    parlag1; JIC06KracMwR, RCli()3,QCJI8HIIYit]
    culti~

    ,..

    INCUMBENS

    108 INCUMBENS (i.wumbo), incumbent, culcat pe un a1t organ fr sA


    con creasc cu acesta ( cotiledoane ,.._,)
    {incumbent, overlapping, Jying upon;
    aufliegend, UberJinandergestellt; incombant, coucM sur; r.fekv6, r
    simul6, egymsrahelyezett; aaneratO
    lQilli, ne3(a~A cupxy]
    109 INCURVATUS, INCURVUS, INCURVi, incurbat, curbat spre interior (spini, stamine) (incurpifolius,
    incuN>ispinus) [incurvate, incurved,
    bending inwards; eingekriimmt, eingebogen, einwrlsgekriimmt; incurve,
    courbe en dedans; betele gl}rbiilt;
    HcxpBB.1IeHIW.it)

    tf.O

    1H

    :l.t2

    U3

    1H

    115

    U6

    INDAGATOR -m f, cercettor [explorer, inquirer; Forscher, Forscherin;


    chercheur; kulat6; uccne.~~:oaaTem.,
    B3&JCJ:aTeru.] --+ scrutatcr
    INDAGO f, cercetare [research; Forschung; recherche; kutats; HCCJie.II:O:OaHHe] ...... inquisitio, exploratio
    INDECJDUUS --+ persistens
    JNDEFINITUS, indelinit, nedeterminat (creteM, inflorescen) [indefinite, indeterminate; unbestimmt, ungewill; indefini, indl!itermine; korltIan, hatrozatlan; JieOJipe,~ten{;HHLI.ii:]
    INDEHISCENS (indehiscoj, indehiscent, care nu se deschide la maturitate
    (fructele la Rosaceae) [indehiscent, not
    opening, not splitting; nichtautspringend, gescb!Qllenbleibend, schlieLl-: in
    dehiscent; nem felnyilO, nem felhasadO,
    nem telpattanO; aepacT))CCIOOiaJOIII;BA
    CJJ]"' --+ synclistus
    INDENTATUS --+ edenttus
    INDICATORES m pl, plante indicatoare r-are, prin pMzena sau abundenta lor intr-un ecosistem, indic
    caracterul sau intensitatea unui element al acestuia (aciditate, salinitate etc.) [indicator plants; lndikatoren, Bodenzeiger, Zeigepflanzen; plantes: indicatrices; jelzOnovenyek, talajjelzO nOVI!inyek; pacreDHll BH,II,HKa
    TOpbl)

    U7

    U8

    INDIFFERENS, indiferent, 11i.r preferin pentru o anumit asociaie


    (unele specii, In geobotanic) [indifferent; indifferent, gesellschaftsvag,
    gleichgUltig; inditrerent; MzOmMs;
    IIH}I,II4ttl>epeHTHhiJ:I:, 6e3pa3JJ11'11Uiift]

    JNDJGENUS -+ aborigenus, autoch'honus


    U9 JNDJGOTICUS, indWotic, albastru
    inchis de indigo [mbgo-blue; indi-

    goblau; indigo-bleu; indig6kt\k;


    ,IIBroUI!t:THhliij --+ atrocyaneus
    120

    HB-

    JNDIRECTUS, indirect (adaptare,


    diviziune celular) [indirect; indirekt;
    indirect; indirekt, kOzvetett; xocBeRIILiii]

    JNDISCRETUS, neseparat [not separaled; ungetrennt; non separe; nem


    elvla.sztott; &ep33,11;em.Hhlit]
    122 INDJSTINCTUS, indistinct, care nu
    poate ti deosebit [indistinct, not
    distinct;
    undeutlich, unmerklich;
    in distinct; nem megkiilOmMzlethelli;

    121

    He11Cilblit]

    123

    INDIVISUS, indiviz, nediVizat, Intreg (frum ,..._,) [undivided, entire;


    ungeteilt; indivis, entier; osztatlan,
    tagolatlan, ep; Hepa3)l,eneHHLJft, uem.-

    124

    JNDUMENTUM n,indument;lnveli
    de peri sau totalitatea glandelor
    Hndument, bair-covering, hairiness;
    ~ek.leidung, Behaarung,
    Oherzug;
    indument, duvet; mez, sz6rozet, szlirtakar6 ; sonOCIIcrocTh, onyiiieHHe]--+ pubescemia, Pestimentum

    125

    INDUPLJCATJVUS,
    JNDUPLICATUS, induplicativ, cu margmile
    brusc indoite spre interior, iar prile
    exterioare se ating fr a se acoperi
    (prefloraie) [induplicate, induplicative; eingefaltet, einwrtsgetaltet; induplique; begOrbiiU szl!ihi; BHYTPL

    ...,.1

    CJI03CeHHWI1]

    t26

    INDURATUS, lntrit, lnvirtoat, lignescent (caule inferne indurato cu


    tulpina lignescent In partea de jos)
    [indurated, hardened; verhrtet, abgehrtet, erhArtet; ndure, durei; megkemenyedett, megszil:rdult, elfsodott ;
    3aTBep.ll:eBIDHii] --+ obduratus

    127

    JNDUSIATUS, induziat, prevzut cu


    induzie ( PteriMphyta) [indusiate;
    geschleiert, verschleiert; indusie; ttyolos; HMeiOJllllil: noJCpWlanLUe]

    t28

    INDUSIUM n, induzie, tnveliul sorilor; formaie epidermal constituind membrana protectoare a sorilol'
    ( Pteridbphyta) [indusium; Schleierchen; indusie; fatyolka, sp&'ahrtya;
    J1RY3Hii, noxpm~n:e] --+ perisporangium

    t29

    INDUTUS, invelit, acoperit [covered,


    clothed; bekleidet, bedeckt; vetu,
    recouvert; betakart, tedett; JJOKPbiTWR~
    O.~tCTWil:]- chlamydb-, stego-,teclu$, PUtitus

    JNFUNDJBULARIS
    130

    13t

    132

    133
    134

    135
    136

    INDUYIA f, induvie, pri fiorale


    protectoare care persist ptn la ma~
    turitatea fructului {caliciu! la Cheno~
    podium, cupula la Quercus) [indu~
    via; Fruchtdecke; induvie; termes~
    takar6; nJIOUOBbdl: DOEPOB)
    INERMIS, nelnarmat, fr spini sau
    fill' virf lneptor (paleea nearistat
    la Bromu.s inermis) [inermous, unar
    med; wehrlos, unbewaffnet, waffenlos,
    stachellos; inerme, sans aiguillons;
    fegyvertelen, tiisk6tlen; HeKOJIIO'IIIil:,
    HeBOopY'f(Cmiblit]
    INFECTIO f, infectie, contaminare;
    ptrunderea
    agentului patogen In
    plant i Inmultirea lui [infection;
    lnfektion, Ansteckung; nfection; fer
    tozes; llH(jk:KUWI, 3apa3a)
    INFECTORIUS-+ tinctorialis
    INFERNE adv, dedesubt, in partea
    de jos (caulis inferne glandul1>sus,
    superrn! glaber tulpina in partea inferioar glandulos pil.roas, In cea
    superioar glabr} [below, under, bot
    tom; un ten, unterwrts, nach un ten;
    au dcssous, en dessous; al61, alant,
    alsO reszen; BHil3Y]
    INFERTILIS -+ sterilis
    JNFERTILITAS l -+ sterilitas

    INFERUS (comp. inferi~>r, ius, su


    peri. infimus), inferior, aflat dedesubt
    Sflll n partf1a de jos (ovar, frunz)
    (f~>lii paglna inferior dosul frunzei)
    (beaeuth, bdow, lower; untf1rer, niedriger, unterstndig, unterbefindlich;
    infCre, infllrieur; als6, alu! lcvO;
    HIDI':Hid!J -> hypo138 JNFIMUS-+ inferus

    Bliittmstand; inllorescence;

    COIO'Mmle,

    H3

    INFLATUS, umflat, cu inveli subaparent dilatat de aerul pe


    care il cuprinde (caliciu! la Silene
    inflata) (inflated, swollen, bladdery,
    pufled up: aufgeblasen, aufgeblht;
    gonfle, enfle, renf!e; felfUvOdott, duzzadt, gordOs; B3.lJYTI>Jft, pacuyxUIHii.]
    -+ conflatus, sufflatus, tumefcwt!..J, tur
    gidus, physemal()$US
    14.0 INFLEX/YUS, INFLEXUS, curbat
    spre interior (lobii corolei la Cuscuta)
    [inllexed, incurved, inflected; einge
    bogen, einwrtsgebogen, einwrtsge
    beugt; inflechi, Il Cehi en de dans;
    behajlitott, bcgorbiilt; 3arnyTblii DHY
    Tpb]
    Ht INFLORESCENTIA f, inflorescen,
    modul de dispoziie i de grupare a
    florilor po tulpin sau pe ramurile
    plantei [inllorescence; Inflorescenz,

    INFORMIS -+ difformia
    INFOSSUS, Ingropat, adincit (ner
    vuri) [sunken, huried; eingegraben,
    vergraben, einbettet; enfoui; beii.
    sott, be.gyazott, bem6lyedt; :tapbiTbdt,
    norpyJKeHHbdi:J
    INFRA, s}lb, situat In partea inorgan (infrafoliaceus,
    inframarginatus, infrastipularis, infralU.Idalis) [below, down; unter-, un ten;
    au dessous; als6, -alatti, -alu li; no.Q,
    HIDICe-] -+ sub-, hypo
    INFRAALP/NUS -+ subalpinus
    /NFRAAPJCALIS, infraapical, in
    serat imediat sub virf (arista paleii
    la Bromus) [infraapical, below the
    apex; untergipfelig, spitzenunterstndig; infraapica1; cslics alatti; no.a:~
    :sepxymC'!Hbltf] ....... suhapicalis
    INFRAAXILLARJS,
    infraaxilar,
    aflat sub axila frunzei [infraaxillary,
    below the axil; unterwinkelstndig;
    infraaxiliaire; Mnalj alatti; noJI,lla
    3ymHl>lii] -+ subaxillaris
    INFRACTUS, brusc Indoit spre in
    terior [inlracted, broken, sharply hent;
    geknickt, eingeknicld, kniefOrmggebogen; brusquement .coude; befeletOrl, k6ny6kbehajlott; Ea.an:OMJlCHHbltf:]
    INFRAMICROBA f, inframicrob,
    microb sub limita vizibilitii microscopului obinuit [inframicrobe; Inlramikrobe; inframicrobe; inframik~
    rOba; RH\)lpaMID:po6]
    INFRAM/CROBJOLOGIA f, nfra~
    microbiologie, biologia inframicrobi
    lor i a ultravirusurilor [inframicro
    biology; Inframikrobiologie; inframi
    crobiologie; inframikrobiol6gia; BH
    1flpat.tm:pofiiiO.IlOrHJI)
    INFRASPECIFICUS, mfraspecilic,
    de rang inferior speciei (subspecie,
    varietate sau form) [infraspecific;
    infraspezifisch; nfraspecitique; infra
    specilikus, faj alatti; nO..J;BHJJ;OBOA] -+
    subspecificus
    INFRATERMINAL!S -+ infraapi
    calis, subterminalis
    INFRUCTESCENTIA f, infructes
    ferioar. . .a4mui

    "'
    "'

    148

    137

    t39

    vir.gzat;

    nseropacnonO*eHHc]

    "'
    150

    ire i

    151

    152
    153

    cen

    1.

    Inflorescen fructifer.

    2.

    Fructe agregate (Morus) [infructes


    cence; Inlruktesccnz; infructescence;
    infrukleszcencia; COD.Iloli,He]
    154 INFUNDIBULARIS,
    INFUNDl
    BUL/FER,
    INFUNDJBULIFOR
    MIS, infundibular, intundibuliform;

    1170

    JNFl:SCATUS
    de forma unei ptlnii larg deschise
    la captul de sus (eorola la Calystegia,
    Primula) [infundibular, intimdibuliform, tunnel-shaped; triehterig, triehtertl.irmig; inrundibule, infundibuliforme, en entonnoir; tolcsCr alakU,
    tlilcserszerii; BOpoHKOBII.DHWA]
    i55 JNFUSCATUS, devenit brnnin [in_tuscale, brownish; gebrunt; devenu
    bruntre; megbarnult; no6ypemnaJi)
    :156 INFUSUM n, infuzie, dedoet [infusion; Aulgu6; infusion; infnziO,
    fOzet, forrz.at; nacTOA, BO,II.RIIIit uacroD]
    157 JNGENITUS,
    innscnt, motenit
    (caracter) [innate, natve, inherited;
    angeboren, geerbt, erblich; inne, congenital, Mredilaire; velesziiletett, OrOk
    lfitt j

    BpolKJl.!HHMil:,

    166

    16?

    H8
    169

    1?0

    yuacne}lOBaJIJIMt\]

    congenitals
    l58 J.YGEJ\'S -+ g1ganteus
    !59 l.NHABITAli'S (inhabito), inhabi
    lant, care populeaz un biotop [inhabiting; bewohnend; habitant; lak6,
    tenyCszO; o6HTaK>w,Jdt]
    -+

    INHIBITORES m pl, inhibitori, substante care lntlrzie sau paralizeaz


    desfurarea unor procese biochimi<:e
    (activitatea enzimelor) [inbibitors; Inhibitoren,Hemmungsstofre; inhibiteurs;
    nhibitorok, gtJOk j HHrB6HTOp&l)
    t61 JNITIALJS, iniial (celula ~) [initial; initial, anfnglich; initial; kezdeti, kezdO; URHli,Hanl>Hblit, Ha'!anbH&Itl]
    -. primus, primariul!
    162 l.NNASCEIVS (innmcor), innascenl.
    1. Care se motenete. 2. Care ia
    natere n sau pc [innascent, hereditary; eingebonmd, erblicb; innascent,
    .hereditaire; velt'Sztilet6, benne kelctkezO, 6r6k1Qd6; 11l>IP8CT81CIJJ.H.b, npHpO)I(JleflJil>IA)
    t6S INNA1US -+ ingenitu.s
    t60

    f64.

    J.Yl'r..OVAN.S (inr.ow), in{,vanl, de


    reinnoire, de lstrire (mugure) [re
    newing, sprouting; erneuernd, innoVit>rend, verji.ingend, spnssend; renouvelant; megtiju!O, tijltO, kihajt6,
    Sarjad6; 06HOIUUJKlW,Hi!CIJ, B0306HOB,11J

    Kl~llcll}

    t65

    INJ'IO'VATIO 1,
    incvaie, ramur
    for mat din ncdurile baza le
    ale plantoi adulte, situa1 intravaginal sau exlravagillal (Gramineae}
    [inno\"aticn; lnnovation, Verjilngung,
    Erneuerung; innovation; megtijuls,
    megfiatalodlls, sarjads, sarjhajts;
    B0306HOBJieHHe, 06HOBJieHHC)

    1;1

    1;2

    113

    1;4

    175
    176

    111

    tinr

    t 18

    JNNOXJUS, INNOCUU.S, nevtil.


    spini i fr
    [harmless;
    unschAdlich; inofCensif, non nuisible;
    lirtalmatlan; 6eliiPBAHblii]
    JNOCARPUS (gr. fG, i~ "fibr",
    JCal)ttO~ "fruct"), cu fructe fibroase
    [inocarpous; faserfrllchtig; inocarpe;
    rostcs term~U; BOJIO.kllHCTOnno,lllll>lil]
    JNOCULATIO t -+ oculatio
    INODORUS, nemircsilor (Artemil!ia
    inodora, Matricara inodora) [iDO
    dorous, scentless, without smell; ge.
    ruchlcs, dultlcs; inodore; szaglalan,
    illattalan; xenaxy'IHh, HenaXHyw.nll:]
    JNOPHYLLUS (gr. io;, i.~ "fibr",
    t~~illlov .,frunz"), cu frunze fibroase
    [inophyllcus; faserblttrig; a feuilles
    fibreuses; rost os lcvelO; oonoKHHCTO
    JIJICTHblil)
    Jl'r.'QUJLINJSMUS m, incvilinism,
    comensalism la care smbiontul tr&iete ca oaspete pe cellalt simbiont
    {inquilinism; I nquilinismus; inquilinisme; inkv.ilinizmus; HHKBH.IlHH3M]
    JNQUILINUS, r!retjenil, natura
    lizat, introdus i aclimalizal (plaot)
    [inquiline, naturalized, acclimatized;
    eingeschlcppt, eingf.>biirgert, akklima
    tisiert; naturalsC, acclimatisC; meghonosodott,
    behurcolt;
    nocenHBIllllitCII)
    INQUINATUS, murdrit, ptat [fouled, dirly, stained, soiled, spotted;
    beschmutzt, befleckt; souille, tache;
    szennyes, pettyes; oKpameJJHb.lit, JarpnneHH&ill]
    J.YQUIRENDUS (inquiro), de cercetat, de verificat [for research, for
    verification; zu erkundigen, zu erforschen; de Vt\rifer, de chercher; megvizsgil.land6, tanulmnyozandO; no.u;JIC)I(aw,ll ii HCCJIC,D.OBQHHJO J
    ll'r..QUISITJO t ..... ndago
    JNSANUS, nesntos, bolnvicios
    [unhealtt.y; ungesund; maladi!; egeszsegtelen, betegcs; HeJ.D.OpOB~>lH, 6one3HeHHblit]
    JNSCULPTUS, adincit n, Ingropat
    In, gravat [insculpt, embedded, engraved; eingestochen, eingcgrabcn, cingeprAgt; enfoui, grav~; bemelyedt,
    be;isott, bevesOdl.itt; 1!pC38HHl>IA, BHe.!IPeHHIJft, Bl>lpe3HOA)
    INSECTICIDAE t Jll, insecticidesubstane toxice folosite pentru combaterea insectelor duntoare [insecticids; lnsektiziden; insecticides; romtor, inofensiv, lipsit de
    proprieti
    vtmtoare

    u
    :179

    INTEGUMENTUM

    varol/S szerek;

    """""'l

    BJJCeJn:RQH.Qt.t,

    uacexo-

    INSECTIFER, insectifer, purtAtor


    de insecte (OP'!ry.s insecti(era) [insectirerous; insektentragend; insectifbre; rovarokat hordozO; uaceroMo
    HOCHLIII:]

    insectivor, care
    insecte (Drosera,
    Di<maea, Utricularia) {insectivorous,
    flesheating, carnivorous; insektenfressend, Jleisch!ressend; insectivore, car-

    180 JNSECTJVORUS,

    prinde

    diger

    nivore; rovarevO, hUsevli; MOTOJJ.Il

    181

    uwll, HacexOMoltllHhlA]- carniPtJrus, en


    tomophagus, sarcophagus, zooplwgus,
    :uwtrophicus
    INSEPARABILIS, inseparabil [in
    separable; untrennbar; indparable;
    elvlaszthatatlan, szetvlaszthatatlan;
    Hep&3,1J.9Jli>Bid.it, HeOTJieJIIfhli>IJI:]

    182

    JNSERATIO t, inserare (a maleila


    !ului de herbar) [inseration; Binschaltung; inseration; besorolis, beoszts;

    191

    rs; BHCOJU:URII) __,.

    185

    186

    187

    188

    INSERJCATUS- sericeus
    JNSERTIO t, inseria 1. Punctul
    de fixare pe ax (a frunzei, fructului).
    2. Altoire [insertion, grarting; Inser
    tion, Anheftungsstelle, Pfropfung, lmp
    !ung; insertion, greffage; izesUMsi
    hely, illeszkedtlsi hely, olts; npHKJXlD
    netme, MCI.:TO nPIIlmenneiDfJ1 1 IIpHBHBKQ]
    INSERTUS, inserat 1. Fixat pe
    un organ (frunza pe tulpin). 2. In
    trodus (n ierbar) rattached, placed
    on, inserted; eingeffigt, angehertet;
    insere, attacbC; rerlisitett, izestilt,
    besoroJt; JJpHKpeilJii!HHbiii, BKIUO'Ii!H
    IWA] --+ (l) a.f{ixus
    INSIDENS (insido), insident, sesil,
    aezat pe organ (pilis insidentibus
    cu peri sesili) [sitting upon, placed
    upon; aufsitzend; assis, place sur;
    rajtaUIO, rheJyezett; CK~HA) .....
    impositus, sessilis
    INSIPIDUS, fr gust, lipsit de
    savoare [1nsip.1d, tasteless; geschmacklos; insipide; iztelen; 6e3BIC)'CHLJA]
    INSJTIO t, a1toire (grafting; Pfropfung, Impfung; greffage; olts; npH

    npHBhi':IHbllt] __,.

    DpHBHTJ.iil:)

    190 INSITUM n altoi, ramur de altoi


    [graft; Pfropfreis; greUon; ollvny,
    olt6g; 'lepeHOK, OTBO)IOIC)

    insuetus

    JNSPERSUS -+ oonspersus
    194 INSPICATIO f, lnspicare, formarea
    spicelor [inspiGation; hrenbildung;
    6piage; kalszkCpzM~ kalbzbaszo.
    k$; KOnocoBaHHe]

    195
    196

    INSPISSATUS ... oondensatus


    INSTABIL/8 -+ inconstans, mutabilis

    197

    INSTALATJO f, instalare, ocuparea


    terenului de ctreo pionieri, colonizrii (In geobotanici) [installation;
    Einsetzung, Ansiedlung; installation;
    betelepillet; }'CralloBJieHHe]

    198 INSTAMINATUS

    --+

    anandrarius

    prevzut cu, care


    dispune de (petiolus aculeis debilibus
    inslnwlus peiol prevzut cu aculei
    subiri) [provided with; versehen;
    pourvu, muni; elltott; CHa6JKeiiHw:Jt]

    199 INSTRUCTUS,

    -+

    200
    201

    prticditus

    JNSUETUS

    -+

    imrolitus

    INTEGER, INTEGRI, tntreg, nedivizat, nelobat sau nedinat (frunzele la Clematis integrifolia) (integrifolius) [entire, whole, undivided,
    not Iobed; ganz, ungeteilt, unverletzt,
    ganzrandig; entier, non divise, non
    lobe; egesz, osztatlan, ep el\i, ep sz@l;
    Qe.rlbHhlil:, Hepa31(e.neiiiiWII:)

    202 INTEGERRIUUS (superi. de

    la

    integer), complet intreg, cu marginile

    nici o incizie (frunzele de Grami~J [completely antire; ganz ungeteilt, volkommen ganz,
    ganz unverletzt , completement enfler,
    teljesen ep szCIU: UeJiloHoxpaJtuw.il:]
    nedinate i fr

    203 INTEGRELLr!S, INTEGRIUSCU

    LUS, aproape Intreg (almost entire;


    fast ganz; presque entier; majdnem
    6p szetti; DO'ITH Qe.'lbHJ.IA)

    BHBka)

    189 lNSJTITilJS, INSJTUS, altoit,


    de altoire (grafted; gepfroprt, aufge.
    pfropft; greffe; beoltott, roltott;

    helUJsis

    192 INSOLITUS, neobinuit [unaccustomed, unused; ungewOhnlich; insolite,


    inhabituel; szokatlan; Heo6w'IHWit, ae

    BHcep&UHll]

    183

    INSOLATIO t, insolaie, stare patoa plantelor datoritA excesului


    de luminA i de cildur solar [insolation, sunstroke; Insolation, Sonnenstich, Verdorren; insolation; napszU-

    logic

    '"

    JNTEGUMENTUM n, integument,
    care acoper i protejeaz
    diferite organe [integument, covering;
    Decke, HU!le; tegument, enveloppe;
    takarO, burok, vedOburok; HitteryMeHT,

    tnvelinl

    DOJQJOB] -+

    regmen, tegumentum

    .,.

    JNTER
    205

    JN'I'ER-, anat tntre (inlm'CarrUaris,

    in~Qeotylionaris,

    206

    int6r~>eni!U

    [bet-

    ween, placad between; zwischen-, zwi.


    schenstlndig; dispoae entre; kOzbeesO,
    -kOZOtti, kOzti; Me:K-, MeKJJY)
    INTERACTIO t, interaciune, infiuena reciproc! a factorilor biologici
    [interaction; Wechselwil'kung; interaction; kolcsonos egymsrahats; B3a

    ........,_

    INTERANEUS _,. interior, internus


    208 INTERCALARIS, intel'Calar, care
    se intercaleaz ca formaiune nou
    (creterea In lungime a tulpinii la
    nodurile gramineelor prin intercalaJ"i!a
    noilor straturi de celule meristematice)
    [intel'Calated, interposed, intercalary;
    interkalar, eingeschaltet; intel'Calaire;
    ktlzheiktatott, kOzbeiktatOdO, MzbeesO; JUrrepkaJlllpBWA, BCTil!K)'flW8]
    209 INTERCEDENS (in~) ..... in207

    termediaris

    210

    INTERCELLULARIS, intercelular,
    situat tntre celule (spaii ..... , fHlCIWle-)
    [intercell':llar; zwisc_henzellig1 interze.fIular; mtercellulaJ.re; seJtkl:lzOth;

    Me300Ie'F0'1BL18]

    211

    Intre diviziunea
    r.:aza, de scurt repaus
    cea
    a nu-

    JNTERCINESJS f (lat. inter .,Intre",


    1dV11CJ1~ "micare"),

    reducponal i

    ...

    mamwil, CMemamwA]

    220

    221

    INTERNUS, intern, aflat tn partea


    (caliciu, noare) [inner, interna!, inward; innedich, innerer,
    innerhalbliegend; interne, interieur;
    belsO; Bli)ITpeHll1Iii, Bli)'Tpllne3CIUQJIA)

    222

    JNTERPETJOLARIS, interpeiolar,
    situat ntre peio!i (muguri, stipele)
    [interpetiolar; zwischenblattstielstn
    dig; interpetiolaire; levelnyel kozotti;

    intercinez,

    ecvaional

    JNTERPHASJS ! (lat. -, gr. IPOOII;


    "aparitie"), inter!az, faza de repaus
    dintre dou diviziuni nucleare (Lundegardh) [interphase; lnterphase; interphase; interfzis, kOztesszakasz;
    liH"Iep$na] -

    JNTERFASCJCULARIS, interfasdcular, aflat intre fasciculele de vase


    ( cambiu .-) [intetfascicular; interfas
    zikular; interfasciculaire; nyalbkOzi;

    ~OJihlii)*

    ,11y6napollaHHC] -

    225

    215 JNTERGERJNUS,
    JNTERGERI
    VVS - interpositus

    .217

    JNTERJACENS, JNTERJECTUS
    -

    interposi!us

    INTERMEDIARIS,
    JNTERME
    lUUS, intermediar, de tranziie (caractere, nervuri, specii, zone) [inter-

    intercinesis, intermitosis

    JNTERPOSITJO t, inlerpoziie, intercalarea ulterioar, supranumerar1i.,


    a unor piese noi intre cele obinuit.
    dezvoltate (In verticilul flora!) [interposition; lnterposition, Eindringen, Dazwischenstellen; interposition ;
    beekelOdts, k<lzbe6ke10dts; IIKmo>JeHHe,

    BIITepK)'l"HC]

    216

    interioar

    Melk'ltp8WII:011Wit]

    JNTERCUTIS t, intercutis, hipoderma rdcinii tormat1i. mai ales


    din celule endodermice {Kroemer)
    [intercutis; lnterkutis, Endodermhypodermis; intercutis; interkutisz;

    JNTERGENERJCUS, intergeneric,
    intermediar intre dou fau mai multe
    genuri (hibrid) [intergeneric; intergenerisch; int6rg6nCrique; intergenerikus j Meaepo.II,OBOA]

    INTERNODJUM n, internodiu, pordintre dou noduri tulpinale


    [internode; Zwischenknoten, Zwischenknotenstock, Mittelstuck, Knotenweite, Stengelglied, Stammglied; entre
    noeud; szArkOz, szrtag, szriz, csom6kOz, izkoz, bU.tyOkkOz; ~0)'3JIHe]-+
    iunea

    merithallus

    7epKIIHe3]

    '"

    kOzbenll6, tmeneti; npOM~'tHWA)

    INTERMITOSIS l (lat., gr. ~h~


    "fir") -+ interphosis
    219 INTERMIXTUS, amestecat, dispus
    dea valma (pilis grandulisque inler
    mi:J:tU, cu peri i glande In amestec)
    [intermixed; untermischt, eingemischt,
    daruntergemischt; intermete, melange;
    l:lsszevegyi.tett, Osszekevert; nepeMe

    cleulUi {Gregoire) [interkinesis; Jnterkinese; interkinese; interkinezis; HH


    212

    mediate, between, half-way; mittlerer,


    zwiacheru;tAndig, dazwischen; mtermediaire; ktlzbens6,

    mittelstndi,

    deduplicatio

    INTERPOSJTUS, interpus, intercalat, dispus ntre alte organe sau piese


    de organe (in verticil) [interposed,
    placed between; zwischengestellt, zwisehenliegend, dazwisehengestellt; interpose; kozbetett, kOzbefekv6, kOzbeiktatott, betkeH!dOtt; npoMeC)'TO'fBWli:]-+ interjacens, interject!U, intergerintU

    226

    INTERPRETATJO f, interpretare,
    comentare i explicare [interpretation;
    ErlAuterung, Erklrung; interpretation; 6rteJmezs; IIC"IOJlii:OJIIUIBe]

    171

    INTRASTAMJNALIS

    227

    INTERREDUPUCATIO !, interrepoliploidizarea In cursul


    interfazei (Hsu i Moorhead) (interreduplication; Interreduplikation; inter
    rMuplication; interrednplik8.ci6; HH

    228

    /NTERRUPTI PINNATISECTUS, intrerupt penat sectat, cu loliole


    penat sectate alternativ, mai mari
    i mai mici (frunzele la Solanum tuberosum) [interruptedly-pinnatisect; unterbrochen -!iederschnittig; interruptipenniseque; Mlbeszrnyalt, szaggatot-

    duplicaie,

    Teppe.IIYIIJliU:a11,1111J- telonduplicatio

    tan sztl.rnyalt;

    npepwBHcro. nepHCTcr

    pacce'leHIUd.i:i.]

    229 JNTERRUPTUS, Intrerupt, despr


    it [interrupted, separated;
    unterhrochen, entfernt; interrompu; megszakit-ott, elv.lasztott; npepBaHJI!,Iii,
    npepWDIICTl.lft] - discontinuus
    230

    INTERSECTUS, lntretiat, despicat


    in douA (intersecting, intersected;
    inzwegeschnitten, durcbgeschntten;
    entrecoupe; kettevgott, ketteszelt;

    ten, eingewoben, zwisehengewoben;


    entrelact!, embrouill, tis& ple-mtile;
    osuekus&lt, egymsbafon6d.ott, beIeszOvOdoGtt; ~] - contea:~
    tus, imple.a:us0 inti'Ulatus, plect
    237 JNTERVALLUM n - interstitium
    238 INTEXINA t, INTEXTINIUM n,
    INTEXINIUM n, intexina, mem
    hrana intern a exinei gruntelui de
    polen (intexine, intextine; lntexine ~
    intexine; intexin; IUI'I'eXCIIHa]
    239 INTINA f, JNTINIUM n, intina,
    membrana cea mai intern a grun
    ciorului de polen i a sporului [intine ~
    Intine; intme; intine; IIHTJina)
    2~0 JNTORTUS, rsucit spre interior
    (arista la A~~ena) [turned inwards.
    contorted, twisted; einwArtsgedreht,
    abgedreht; entortilM, tordu en dedans; betekeredett, betele esavarodott; Rp)"'em...A, cBepHyTWii]
    2U

    nepece'lemn.!it, nepecexaiOlUHJiCll]

    231 JNTERSPATIUM n - in~rstitiurn


    232 INTERSPECJFICUS, interspecific,
    care are loc intre specii diferite (lupta
    pentru P.XistentA, selecie) [interspecific; ~ilterspezifisch, zwschenartig;
    interspecifique; interspecifikus, fajok
    k(lz(ltti ; Me2WIAOBOJ:i)
    233

    INTERSPERSUS, lrnprqtiat, presArat pe ici pe colo (interspersed,


    strewn, spl'aded; dazwischengestreut;
    parserne, dissipe; kOzheszOrt; nepe-

    242

    243

    INTERSTERILITAS l, intersterilitate, incapacitate reciproc de hibridizare Intre grupe de indivizi aparintnd aceleiai specii [intersterility;
    ntersteriliU.t,
    Gruppensterilitt,
    Kreuzsterilitt ; intersterilite; intersterilits, koztes medd6sfg, kcresztezMesi keptelenseg; nepexpecnraa cre-

    2~4

    JNTRAFLORALIS, intrafloral, aflat


    tn interiorul florii (nectarin) [intraflora!; intrafloral; intraflorale; virgon beJfiJi j BJIYTPRU,Be'l1{0BMJ:i)

    245

    JNTRAPETIOLARIS,
    intrapeiolar, aflat tntre peiol i tulpin (mugurii Ia Robinia) [intrapetiolar; intrapetiolar; intrapetiolaire; levelnyelen
    beliili; BH)'TpHlfepewxosMii]

    246

    INTRASPECIFJCUS, intraspeeific,
    aflat in cadrul unei specii (selecie,
    variabilitate) [intraspeeific; intraspezifisch; intraspCcifique; intraspecitikus, fajon beltili; anyTpHBM-

    pllJD>HOCT~>]

    235

    INTERST/T/UM n, interstiiu 1.
    Spaiul care separ dou pri sau dou

    organe apropiate. 2. Lacun (interstice;


    Entfe:rnung, Zwischenraum; interstice; terkOz, U.vkoz, kOztes iireg;
    DpOMeXYfoK] - interspatium
    INTERSTJTJUM JNTERCELLULARE - meatus intercellularis
    236 JlVTERTEXTUS, fntre{esut, cu Iilamente sau cu peri intreesui i
    incurcai
    [inlerwoven, entangled;
    verwebt, verstrickt, verwirt, verlioch-

    JNTRACELLVLARIS, intracelular,
    aflat In interiorul celulei (intracellular, within a cell; intrazellular, innerhalb der Zelle; intracellulaire;
    intracellulris, sejten beliili; BHYTJlH
    kJieTO'JBJ.dl:]

    ChlltaHllhli:]

    23~

    INTRA-, aflat in interior (intracambiali8, intracarpellari8, intramedullaris, intranuclearis, intnwvularis) [within; innerhalb, inwendig, irmenbetindlich; cn dedans; belfili; BfiYTPI'l
    INTRAAXILLARIS,
    intraaxilar,
    aflat tn axil (muguri) [intraaxillary;
    intraaxillr; intraaxillaire; levlM
    nalji; BJ:tyrpHna:Jymm.Jll)

    .u;oBOil.]

    247

    JNTRASTAMINALIS, intrastaminal, situat In interiorul staminelor


    (discul la Anacardiaceae) [intrastaminal; intrastaminal; intrastaminale;.
    intrasztaminlis, porzOn beiQii; MezTM'IIIHO'IHLIJ:i]

    ...

    INTRAVAGINAUS

    "'

    ...

    JNTRAYAGINALI$, intravaginal,
    aflat In inlel'iorut vaginei frunzei
    (lstari, sevame) [intrav.aginal; intravaginal; intravaginale;. intravaginlis, JeWlhtvelyen beliih; 811YTPH

    .............

    JNTRICATUS, lnetlcit, incurcat i


    Impletit (peri la Primula intrict?taj
    [intricata, entangled; verworren, meJnandergewirbt; emmele, enchevetre;
    ktlszlt, sz0vev6nyes; 381JYTaHHNit,
    nepenyTa.HHIdl] _,. impkxus, perplexus
    INTROCURVUS, curbat spre interior [introcurved, incurved; eingekrUmmt; incurve, courM en dedans;
    begOrbfi(l j BH}'TPI>-IICIL:pHBJii!RHbdi)
    INTROFLEXUS, Indoit tnuntru,
    rslrlnt spre interior [introflexed, hent
    inwards; einwrtsgebogen, eingehogen, eingeschlagen; inf!echi, introftechi, !l6chi en dedans; hefelett'irt;
    38J'li}'TLl.ll BJJYTPb] _,. inflexus

    introgresiv,
    252 INTROGRESSJVUS,
    care ptrunde lnuntru (hibridare)
    {introgressive; durchdringend; introgressif; introgressziv, behatoiO; npoHHXaJOlQHit]

    258 JNTRORSUS, intrors. 1. Orientat


    spre interior (lobii staminei orientai
    spre centrul florii). 2. Care se deschide in partea dinspre ax (lojele
    anterelor la Mentha) [introrse, turnod inwards; innenwendig, einwrts
    gedreht, einwrtsgekehrt, einwrtsaufspringend; introrse, dirige en
    dedans; befele fordult, befeM nyiiO;
    RHTpOp3HI.I:It, o6p4U(i!HHwfi BlfYTJ)b)

    25<

    INTUMESCBNS (intumuco), intumescent, care se nmO [intumescent,


    swelling up; anschwellend, aufblasend;
    se gonflant; teUU.vodO; B'J,lQ'BaJOIWlltc:Ji]

    256

    INTUMESCENTJA f, intumescen,
    umflarea anormal a nnor organe sau
    apariia unor vezicule pe organe (flori,
    frunze, ramuri) (intumescence; In tu
    meszenz; intumescence; felfUvods,
    Mlyagosods ; Bl.!IYTJIC, HIUJYBllHHe J
    INTUSSUSCBPTIO 1, intususcepmod de cretere a membranei
    celulare prin intercalarea de particule
    noi [intussusception; Intussuszeptionswachstum; intussusception; kOZ
    bOOkelGdeses novekedtls; Hnzyccyc-

    """"']
    INUNCTUS,

    6ecnOJie3HNfi", HeBylEHLlii)

    (inwulo), invadant,
    [invading; eindrmgend, iiherfallend; envahissant;
    be6z6nl6; Halla.JOmHK]
    262 JNYAGINATIO !, invaginare, formarea unei vagini protectoare sau a
    unei depresiuni concave [invagination; Einstiilpung; invagination ; be6blt'is6des j HHB&THH&UBII, BDII'IIIBaHKe)

    261

    263

    JNVADANS

    npditer (buruian)

    JNVAGJNATUS, invaginal, inchis


    tn "Vagina frunzei [invaginated; ein
    gestiilpt; ifi\agine; hiivelybe zrt;
    BJI8TaJJIIWUL1Jt]

    264 JNVARIABJLIS, invariabil, constant, neschimbtor [invariable, unchangeable; unvernderlich; invariable; vltozatlan; neR3MeHHL1H]
    INVENTOR m f, descoperitor (al
    plantei) [discoverer; Entdecker; decouvreur; felledezO; OTKPLlBaTe.llb]
    266

    INVBNTUS, descoperit, gsit [discovered, found; entdeckt ; decouvert;


    felledezett, megtallt; ..:alt)lCHRLlD]
    INVBRSUS, inversat, rsturnat (embrion, ovul) [inverted, turned about;
    umgekehrt, verkehrt, umgewandt,
    abwirtsgerichtet; renverse, resupine;
    megfordult; HHBep111poBaRHLlft, o6paT
    Hbllt, nepeBepHYTMJt] _,. obPersus, resupinatus

    268

    INVESTIGAT/O l, investiga~ie, cer


    ce tare (investigation, research, mquiry,
    enquiring; Forschung, Priilung; re
    cherche; kutats; llcCJte.!lOBaBHe]

    269

    JNVBSTIGATOR m f, cercettor
    [reseanh worker, scientific explorer;
    Forscher; chercheur scientifique; tudomnyos kutatO; Hcc.neLtOBaTeJJb) .......
    indagator, scrutator

    ie,

    ".......,l

    INUMBRATUS, umbrit (in locis


    inumbratis pe loeuri umbrita) [shady;
    beschattet, schattig; omhrage, ombreux; rnyekos, rnyekolt; :laTe

    uns, prevzut cu un
    luciu de ulei (stigmatul unor specii
    de Orchis) [anointed, glossy as il
    oiled; Olg!Anzend; . lustre huillmx;
    olajos Mnyd; MaCJllDI0-6JIC!CT11llllllt]
    260 INUTJLIS, inutil, nefolositor (useless; nutzlos; inutile; haszontalan;

    259

    INTUITUS (US) m, privire (primo


    intuitu la prima vedere) {'\"iew, sight,
    look; Blick; vue, regard; lats,
    neds; B31'llll.ll.]

    255

    257

    258

    270

    INVJABILITAS f, inviabilitate, abcapacitii vitale [inviability;


    LebensunfA.higkeit; inviabilite; e!otkeptele11$eg;
    HeJm3HeCnoco6HOCTb]

    sena

    .,.
    271

    ISCHNOJNVJSIBILIS, invizibil [invisible;


    unsichtba:r; invisible; lthatatlan;

    HeBH,ll,IIMLJti)

    272

    INVJSUS, nevzut, necercetat [unseen, uninqured; ungesehen; non vu;


    nem JtoU., nem vizsglt; HCBHJlKWJi,

    273

    JNJIOLUCELLUM n, nvolucel, to

    HeH3Y'IaeMl>li!]

    talitatea hipsofilelor de la baza ra


    diilor
    umbclulelor
    (Vmbelliferae,
    Euphorbiaceac) [involucel, involucret; Hiillchen, HO.llblttchen; in
    volucelle; galh\rka, ga!Jerkalevelek;
    06BepTO'IX8)

    274

    datorita tmbtrtnirii esuturilor [in


    volution, rolling inward, cataplasy;
    Einrollung, Involution, Riickbildung;
    involution; involuciO, belele csavarods, visszalejJ6des; HHBOJUOUHII]-+
    (2) cataplasia

    JNVOLUCRALIS, involucral, care


    lormoazil un involucru sau care aparine
    involucrului (foliole, scvame)
    [involucral; involukral, Mllebildend;
    involucral;

    involukrillis,

    gallerozO;

    280 INVOLUTIVUS,
    INVOLUTUS,
    INVOLUTI-, involutiv, rsucit spre
    interior (preloliaic) (in()()lutifoiius)
    [involutc, rollcd inwards; einwi!.rtsgerollt, eingerollt; involutil, enroule,
    rouM en dedans; belele csavarodott,
    begOngyOlMI:Itt, betele hengeredett,
    betekeredett; JaeepH}'ThiJt BHYTPJ.]
    281 JODINUS, IODO-, ION-, /01\'0(iodoneurus, iodostachys, ionanthus,
    iorwpterus, ionosmus} ___,. violaceus

    ~82

    o6aepTO':IIIWil)

    FOLIOLA JNVOLUCRALI.A., folio!e


    involucrale 1. Hipsofile de la baza
    tlorii sau a inflorescenoi (Carlina,
    Pulsatilla). 2. Totalitatea hipsolile-

    lor dispuse imhrirat pe partea extern


    inferiear
    a receptaculului dilatat
    (antodii la Compositae) [involucral
    scales, involucral bracts; lnvolukralblil.ttcr, HUIIbltter; folioles involucrales; gal!eroz6 leve!ek, teszekpikkelyek, pikkclyleve!ck; o6nepn.I
    saKJw,He nRCThR] ___,.

    phyllarium, squa

    mae anthodii
    2i5

    276

    involucrant, care
    (floare) [involucrant, enwrapping, enveloping, infolding; einhUllend, umhUIIend, einwickelnd; involucrant, emeloppant,
    invob:ant; betakar6, behorit6; o6nep

    beului [iridescent, rainbow-coloured;


    irisierend, regenbogenlarbig; irdescent, irise, couleur de l'arc-en-ciel;
    sziv<.l'vny szinO:; pa,uylKHblit]
    283

    IRREYERSJBIL/S, IRREVERTIBILIS, ireversibil, care nu mai poate

    reveni la starea iniial (caracter)


    [irreversible; irreversibel, unumkehr
    bar; inevcrsible; irrevcrszibilis, visz
    szafordltha!atlan, llandOsult jellcgii; Heo6paTHMLID)
    284 1 RRITABILJS ___,. wnsibilis, sensiti
    ~U$

    INYOLUCRA.~.VS,
    nvelete un organ

    285 1 RRITABILITAS f _,. excitabilitas


    286 IRRORATUS, acoperit cu rou, umezit [irrorate; betaut; couvert de rosee,
    humecte; harmatos;
    opowemtWJ:i",

    Tblll{IKlll(Hfl, OXB8ThTD810lUJIJI:, 38BepTbJ


    li8KlW.Hil) -> imo/utans, in~olvens

    287

    YBJWJKH!HHLJR)

    INVOLUCRATUS, involucrat, pre-

    cu un imolucru [involucrate;
    eingehUIIt; involucre; gal!Crlf'\'eles;
    vzut

    C OOKpblliMOM)

    2;i

    IRICOWR, IRIDESCENS, IR/0DES, iridescent, de culoarea curcu-

    liVVOLUCRUM n, involucru, gule-

    1. Verticil de bractei de la baza


    radiilor umhdci (Umbelliferae}. 2.
    Ansamblul foliolelor involucrale ale
    antodiului (Compositae). 3. Hipsofile care protejeaz floarea sau inflo
    nscenta n stadiul tnr (Allium,
    Arum, Galanthus} [involucre; Hiille,
    HUIIbltter; involucre; galiCrlevelek,
    gaiiCr, burokle\elck, murvakOr, reszekorv; o6ai!pua]
    ra

    2;8 INVOLUTANS, INVOLVEli'S ___,.


    inrolucrans
    2/9 INVOLUT/0 f, involuie 1. Rsucire
    spre interior. 2. Formaii regresiw

    ISABELLINUS, ISABELLUS, iza-

    helin, galben bruniu {isabelline, tawnyyellow,


    yellowish-brown, greyishdrah coloured; isahellfarhig, isabell
    gelb, braunlichgelb, fahlgelh; isabellne, bruntre-jaune; barncl.ss::i.rga, fakOsrga;

    llJa6en.r.ouwR, cepo-lKC!iiThl:it]

    288 ISAGGGE l {gr. dau"YWtil "Introducere"), introducere (ca titlul unor


    lucrri ho{anice) [introduction; EinIUhrung, Einleilung; introduction;
    bcvezel{s; BBell,emre]
    289

    {gr. taxatpe<; "hemostatic"), hemostatic, care oprete


    slngerarea (Andropogon ischaemum,
    Digitaria ischaemum) [haemostatic;
    blutstillcnd; h~mostatque; verzestitllit6, v~rzscsillaplt6; reMOCTaTH'ICCKHfi]

    ISCHAEMUS

    ...... haemostaticus

    290

    ISCHNO (gr. tcr:tvCc; "subire"), subtire (ischnocarpus, i.'lchno.'ltylus) [!hin-.

    .,.

    ISIDIUM

    "'

    ...

    293

    295
    296

    297

    slender-; diinn; rnince: vekony-;


    yno-]
    JSJDIUM n, izidie, excfescene coluroase scvarnforrne sau coraliforme
    pe tai (Liclumes) [isidium; Isidium;
    isi diurn; izidium; Jl3llJIHI]
    J$0- {~. (o-o~; "egal, asemntor"),
    egal, stmilar (ca numr, dimensiuni
    sau cu culoare asemntoare) [equal-,
    like; gleich-, hnlich; egal, sembla
    ble; egyenl6, hasonl6; p8l1Ho-)...,. aequiJSOBAPHUS (gr. -, ~Jaf(} "culoare") -o concolor
    JSOBILATERALIS {gr.-, lat. bilateralis "bilateral"), izobilateral, cu
    dou laturi egale sau asemntoare
    [isobilatoral; gleichzweiseitig; isobilateral; izobilaterlis, kCt egyenlO
    oldal(I j paBHOJt8YCTOpoHlllolil:]
    JSOBRIATUS (gr.-, ppUO> "a se
    mult.iplica") _,. dicotyledoneus
    JSOBRIUS (gr. --)-o aeq~ipotenlialis
    JSOCARPICUS
    (gr.
    '
    KQI)fl:~
    "fruct"), izocarpic, cu un singur fel
    de fructe [isocarpous; gleichfriichtig;
    isocarpe; egyfCle term~ii; prumo
    DnO,~I,HWft]

    298

    JSOCHROMATICUS,
    ISOCHROMUS, JSOCH ROUS (gr. -, ,;pt71pa.
    "culoare") _,. concolor
    299 JSOCHROMOCENTRICUS
    (gr. --,
    KtVtpov "centru"), izocromocentric,
    cu cromocentre In numr egal cu
    cromozomll {nucleu) [isochromocentric; isochrornozentrisch; isochromocentrique; izokromocentrikus; H30

    30~

    '"

    JSOCLINU$ (gr. , x:A{vro "a se Inclina"), izoclin, cu aceeai inclinare


    (polaritatea celulei) [isoclinous, equally
    inclined; gleichneigcnd; isocline; egyen10 hajlatU; JOOKnllllllbllt, paBHOHaaSIOIICIIliLl.il]

    1130raMCTDI]

    308

    JSOGAMETANGJOGAMIA l (gr. --,


    dYTdov "vas", 'Y!lOI; "cstorie"), izogametangiogamie
    garnetang'iogamie,
    intre gametangii cu gamei identici
    ( Mucoraceae)
    [isogametangiogamy;
    lsogametangiogamie; isogametangiogamie; zogametangogmia; HJOra-

    MeTlUfl'liOraMHll]

    ISOGAMIA l (gr. --), izogamie, feprin unirea a doi izogamei


    [isogamy; Isogamie; isogamie; iw
    gmia; HJOraMJUI]
    310 JSOGAMOGONIA 1 (gr --, 16vo~; "ur309

    cundaie

    ma")

    311

    312

    ISOCOENJCUS, JSOCOENOTICUS
    (gr. -, KOIVO!; "tn comun"), izocenic,
    cu ciclu de via petrecut In acelai
    biotop (specie) [isocoen; isozGnotisch;
    isocene; izocOnOlikus; HJOQCHOTK':IecXHa]
    izocenoz,

    cenoz cu fizionomie asemntoare


    datorit condiiilor ecologica similare
    (isocoenose; lsoz6nose; iso~nose; izo-

    cOn6zis; H30l,leH03]

    "cerc")

    -o

    isogo.mia

    ISOGENETJCUS, JSOGENUS (gr -,


    1tvo~; "ras"), izogen, izogenetic 1.
    Cu origin comun. 2. Derivat din
    acelai genotip {Jolmnnscn) [isogcnous,
    iso$enetic; isogen, isogenetisch, erhgle!Ch; isogenetique; izogen, izogenetikus j H30feHHhdt, CXOJIHOrO npOHCXOl!C
    autogenolypicu,

    deulogenQ

    typicu

    JSOCHRONUS
    (gr. ,
    ,.timp") _,. simultaneus

    ISOCOENOSIS f {gr. --),

    .rodo~;

    eucyclicus

    ,!leHllll] -

    300

    303

    305 ISODIAMETRJCUS (gr. , lhU


    "prin", ~-rpov "msur"), izodiame
    tric, cu aceleai dimensiuni (celul)
    [isodiametric; isodiametrisch; isodiarnHrique; izodiametrikus, egyenl6 maretU; H30WiaMeTpH'IecKHII:]
    306 JSODYNAMJCUS (gr. -, 66va~~; "putere") -o aequipotentialilf
    307 JSOGAMETAE 1 pl {gr. , yup&TT)~;
    "so"), izogamei, gamei identici sub
    aspect morfologic, dar sexual diferii
    sub aspect fiziologic [isogametes; Isogametcn; isogametes; izogametk;

    xpOMOUCHTpH'IecKII.Il)

    '"

    JSOCYCLICUS (gr. -,

    ISOGENOMATJCUS (gr. --), izo~e


    nomatic, cara conine garnituri identtca
    de cromozomi
    (Winkler) [isogenomatic; isogenomatisch; isogenomatique; izogcnomatikus; HJoreHOMaTH'Iec

    ...

    313

    3H

    ISOGENOTYPICUS (gr. , W!to~;


    "model") _,. isogeneticus (2)
    !SOGONUS (gr. -, 'Y6VOI; "urma") isogeneticu

    !SOGONUS (gr. -, 'YIDVIa "unghi"), izogonic, cu muchii asemntoare sau


    identice [equal-angled; gleichkantig,
    gleicheckig; isogone; egyonl6 e!ii;
    paBHOYfQ,1bHblli J
    316 ISOGYNUS {gr. -, ruvfl "femeie"), izoginic. 1. Cu pisli]uri similare. 2. Cu
    carpele in numr egal cu cel al sepalelor fisogynous; isogyn, gleich-

    315

    .,,

    JSOPLOIDEUS

    stempelig, gleicblruchtblil.ttrig; isogyne; azonos szmli term6levehi; paBHo-

    325

    DeCTII'I.HL1Ji]

    317

    JSOHOWGAMIA f (gr., 8).oo; "Intreg", 'YUj..Loo; "cstorie"), izohologa-

    ~ie, . conjugarea gameilor complet


    Identici ca form i sexualitate [isohologamy; Isohologamie; isohologa-

    mie; izohologmia; IOOTOJIOraMHa]

    818

    ISOLATE_RALIS, izolateral, cu ambele lauri avind dimensiuni, consisten I culoare identic (faa i dosul
    frunzei la Viscum) [isolateral, equalsided; gleichseitig; ~quilateral; azo-

    326

    327

    nos oldaJU, CI!YCD]{I olda]U; p!lBHOCTo-

    poHHI>I.Ji] -o

    819

    320

    aequilatuaJUi

    1 SOLATIO t, izolaie 1. Izolarea geoa grupurilor de elante (prin


    muni, mri). 2. Imposibilitatea parial sau total a schimbului de gene
    intre populaii sau specii de plante, n
    genetic {Romanesj [isolation; Isolation, Absonderung; isolation; izol.ci6,
    elszigetel6ds; H30J1Ru,H.Il]
    grafic

    ISOLATUS, izolat separal, solitar,


    singuratic [isolated, separated, solitary; isoliert, abge!J'ennt, abgesondert,
    vereinzelt; iso!e, spare, sohtaire; elszigetelt, dkiilOnitett, mag.nos; U30-

    328

    329

    JlllpOBallllf.lit, OT.II,eJieHHLIA, OJ],liHO'IHl>l.it]


    --+ ~ejunctus, seregatus

    3:.!t

    322

    JSOWBUS {gr. , M>(:IO; "lob"), cu


    lobi uniformi sau egali [equally-Iobed; gleichlappig; a lobes egaux;
    egye n Iti kareJ li; Pasuononacnw J:t]
    JSOMERIA f {gr. , ptpo.; .,parte"},
    izomerie 1. Egalitatea segmentelor
    sau a prilor omoloage la organele
    aceleiai specii. 2. lnlluenja egal a
    factorilor credilari (Sirks) [isomery;
    lsomeric, Gleichzhligkeit, Gleichwertigkeit; isomrie; izomria, egyenlllszmus:l.g;

    323

    HJoMepu11]

    JSOMERJCUS, lSOMERUS (gr. --},


    izomer 1. Cu acelai numr do elemente omoloage tn componena unui
    ciclu {floarea la Geraniaceae, Liliaceae). 2. Repartizat tn aceeai proporie (factori ereditari) (isomerous;
    gleichzhlig, gleichteilig, gleichgliederig; isomero; egyenlO tagll, egyenl6
    szmU, cgyenlO arnyU; HJOMepHhJJ:I:,

    330
    331

    megvilgits\i j
    TH'IttKHit]

    ISOMEROGAMIA f (gr. --, ycl~


    "cstorie"), izomerogamie, copularea
    izogameilor (Algae) (Hartmann) [isomerogamy; Isomerogamie; isomro
    gamie; izomerogmia; D30MeporaMIIll]

    paBHOCBeT.rn.tA, B:w4Jo-

    lSOPHYLLJA f (gr. , lp\JUov "frunZ"), izofilie, monomorfism foliar, toate


    frunzele plantei fiind asemntoare
    [i_sophylly; GieichLHI.ttrigkeit, lsophylhe; isophyllie; egyenl6leveliis~g; B30
    4ru"Jma]
    333 lSOPHYLLUS (gr. ),cu frunze ase
    mntoare, de un singur fel [isophyllous; gleichhlttrig; isophylle; egy

    332

    feJe-)eVehl j

    334

    paBHOJIHCTHhl.lt)

    ISOPLANOGAMETAE f pl (gr. -,
    7tUlvo;

    "rtcitor",

    ')'(lJ.It"fllt;

    "so"),

    cu dimensiuni egale tntre ele (Aigae) [so


    planogametes; Isoplanogameten; isoplanogametes; izoplanogamHk; 1130izoplanogamei,

    paBHO'fJlCHHhJJi]

    324

    lSOMORPHJA !, ISOMORPHJSMUS m (gr, -, IJOPPl) ,.form"), izomorfie, nfiare exterioar asemn


    toare [isomorphy; lsomorpbie, Gleichgestaltigkeit, GleichfOrmigkeit; isomorphie; izomorfia, hasoniOalakusg~
    H30M.oP4mJi]
    lSOMORPHOSJS f {gr. --), izomorfoz 1. Uniformilate morfogenetic..
    2. Regenerarea organului In forma iniial [isomorphose; Isomorphose; isomorphose; izomorfOzis; D30MOJ)lfHn]
    lSOMORPHUS, JSOMORPHJCUS
    (gr. ),izomorf, de aceeai formA [ison;torphous; gleicbformig, gleichgestaltJg; isomorphe; izomorf, azonos alakU;
    1130MOP41Ul>IA] _,. lwrrwmorphus, ple
    sionwrphu.s, uniformis
    lSOPHAENOGAMIA f (gr. -, 1P(liVO>
    "a apare", '"flliiOt; "cstorie"), izofenogamie, fecundare intre indivizi !enotipic asemAnAtori (Strandskov) [isoPhenogamy; isopbnogamie; isopbenogamie; izofonogmia; 11304>eHO,raMKlf}
    lSOPHAENUS (gr. --), izofen 1. Derivat din acelai fenotip. 2. Cu aceeai
    Periodicitate biologic in fonologie (leSarea prin linii a punctelor de pe harta
    care indic perioada de inflorire, de
    nmugurire ele. a unor specii) [isoPhenous; isophn; isophllne; izoren;
    H30flleHIIbl.a]
    lSOPHAGUS {gr. , IJIIi'f<tl "a minca")
    ..... morwphagus, uni110rus
    lSOPHOTJCUS (gr. , ~ lpCD'tOt; "lumin"), izofotic, uniform expus Ia
    lumin (frunze) [isophotic; isophotisch; isophotique; izofOtikus, egyenl6

    planogamci

    nnauoraMCThl]

    SS5

    ISOPWIDEUS (gr. -, .W..Oo; ,,simplu"), izoploid, cu numr constant

    2'18

    JSOPROSPHYTJASIS
    i imperechiat (diploid, tetraploid) de
    cromozomi In garnitura cromozomicA
    a celulei {isoploid; isoploid; isoplolde;
    zopJoid; BJOnJIOil.II,HHA)

    336

    ISOPROSPHYTIASJS t l:r. -, 'ltpoa.


    .U. "a concrete"), izoproshtiaz, con-

    corpurilor de fructifieaie inV'ecinale ale unei specii (Fu.ngi) [isoprosphytiasis; Isoprosphytiasis; isoprosphyliase; izoproszliti.zis; H30

    ...

    creterea

    npoc41HTRQ')HC)

    337

    ISOPROTHALLIA r (gr. , 2epo ,.pen-

    tru", 8W.).oo; "germen"), izoprotalie,


    producerea de protale unisexuate pe

    acela,i individ (Van Tieghem) [isoprothally; Isoprothallie; isoprothallie; izoprotllia; HlOnpOTaJIJJHa]


    238 ISOSPORUS (gr. -, cntOp "smtnA"),

    h;ospor, cu spori

    ...
    ...

    asemniltori i

    '"
    .. s

    de

    un singur tel (macrospori sau microspori) [isosporous; gleichsporig; isospore; egyfele sp6rjU; paaaocnopoablll]
    -+ honwsporus
    JSOSTICHUS {gr. , atixo; "rind"),
    izostib, cu scrii sau rinduri egale (cu
    radcelele la Pho.seolus In numr egal
    cu cel al tascicolelor lemnoase din
    cilindrul central) [.isostic, equally-rowed; gleichreihig; isostique; azonos
    SOl'OzatU j puHopJI,llHWJt]
    ISOSTYLUS (gr. -,a~ "coloan"),
    bostil, cu stile uniforme [isostylous;
    gleichgritlelig; isostyle; egyeniO bi-

    ...

    ISOSYNTYPUS m (gr. -, crUv ,,tmpreun", ~ "model"), izosintip,


    unul din exemplarele sintipurilor colectate concomitent de acelai_ colector
    [iso.synt;rpe; Isosyntypus; isosyntype;
    izoszintlpus; HlOCRHTIDI]
    ISOTOMUS (gr. , 'f6P11 "tiere"),
    uniform despicat sau ramificat [isoto-

    paBHOBHJJ&'I&TLJA]

    ISOTONJCUS (gr. , Wvo; "tensiune"), izotonic, cu pulero osmotic


    egal cu cea a soluiei lnvecinate [isotonic; isotonisch ; isotonique; izotOnikus, izot6nis j HlOTOHH'IKHJt]
    ISOTY PUS m (gr. -, tlmoii: "model"),
    izotip, dubletul holotipnlui din co
    lecia original [isotype; lsolypus; isotype; izotipus; JI30THD]
    ISOZYGOTICUS (gr. -, ~oyO; ,Jug''),
    izozigotic, care descinde din aceiai
    prini, a'llnd mru}tenite aceleai caractere [isozygotic; isozygotisch, gleicherbig; isozygotique; izozigOtikus; H30
    3HtOTHWA]

    /TEOLOGI A t (gr. ttta "salcie", ).Oyo;


    "vorbire"), teologie, studiul genului
    Saliz [iteology; Itcologie; iteologie;
    iteo!Ogia; n-reonorus]

    '"

    ...

    ITER (-INERIS) n, drum, cltorie


    (folosit i ca titlu de lucrare "Iter
    turcicum") [way, travel; Weg, Reise;
    ronte, voyage; Ut, tHazs; nyn., nyTemecrBHe]

    ITERATIVUS, repetat [iterative, repeated; wiederholt; teratif, repete j


    megismetelt; JIOIITOpHWII)
    JTHYPHYLLUS (gr. t&U.; "erect",
    !p(Jllov "frunz"), cu frunze rigid erecte
    [straight-leaved, stiff.)eaved; starr
    blttrig; afeuilles rigid-erectes; merev
    Jevehi; npliMOmtcTHWJI)

    besz]U j paBHonecTH'iiHblll)

    3U

    mous; gleichweise zert&ilt; egalement


    fendu; egyformn hasadt; IOOTOMHblft,

    350

    IX-, IXO IXJQ. (gr. ~iu "vise"),


    viscos, lipicios (i;~;antherus) [viscous,
    sticky; leimig; v.isqueux, gluant;
    mezgs; ragadOs; JUU!XHR]

    J
    1

    JACULATOR m, jaculator, formaie


    de obicei incirligat, servind la eliminarea somintelor (fructe
    la Acanthaceae) (Boulger) [jaculator;
    J akulator; jaculateur; jakultor; lKa

    turn; Bindestiick; jugamentum; OSSze


    kapcsol6 resz, jugamentum j nepe-

    placentar

    M&I'II(a}

    13

    Aynurop]

    JARGWISAT/0 f (Lyssenko) --+ vernalisatio

    JASPIDEUS, JASP/DUS, jaspideu,


    (jaspideous; besprenkelt; jaspe,
    tachele; tarka, pettyes; IIWMOBblA]

    JATRICUS (gr. la'fpbc; "medic")iatricus, medicinalis, officinalis

    pHCTblit]

    pestri

    tt. J UGU M n 1. Pereche de Ioliole. 2.

    Coast (pair oi leaflets, ridge; Bltt


    chenpaar, Riefe, Rippe; couple de
    Iolioles, cote; levelkepr, borda; napa
    nHcn.e, pe6po]

    5 JODINUS--+ Wnthinus
    6

    JONQU/LLEUS, galben-viu lucitor,


    de culoarea florii de NarcissWJ [bright
    yellow; glnzend hellgelb; jaune vf;
    eJenksrga, nli.rciszszinfi j H3pU,IJCCQlKCJ!l'J.Ii:l:]

    7 JORDANJSMUS m, jordanism,

    lrt

    a speciilor in taxonomie (specii elomentare, microspecii)


    [jordanism; Jordanismus; jordanJsme;
    jordanizmus; liCOP.ll.IUDOM]
    miarea excesiv

    ')

    JORDA!!'ON n

    -+

    15 JULACEUS, JUUFORMIS
    menttu:eus, amentiformis

    11

    JUCUNDUS, plcut [pleasant; an


    genehm; agreable; kollemes; npJ~~~nlblA)

    12 JUGAMENTUM n, iugament, corp


    de legli.tur pe tai ( Algae) [jugamen-

    JULIFER- amentifer

    17

    JULUS m--+ amentum

    18

    JUNCEUS, JUNCIFORMIS, JUNCINUS, JUNCOIDEUS, juncoid, asemntor cu Juncus [juncaceous, jun


    coid, rush-liko; junkoid, binsenartig;
    joncC, joncace; szittyOszeril; Clfl'HB
    KOBH,!I,Hblit]

    19

    rpHsaj

    10 JUBATUS, JUBJFORMIS, comat


    in form de coam [jubate, maned;
    mane-shaped; bemhnt, mhnenfOr
    mig; jubiforme, pourvu do crinil!re;
    tincses, tincsszerii, iistokszorii; rpuBHCT!>IA, xoxonoo6pa3HWA]

    --+

    16

    mic10species

    JUBA l 1. Panicul lax. 2. Coam


    [loose panicle, mane; locke Rispe,
    Mhnl:l; panicule lche, come; terebtHyes buga, ti nes; phlxnu MeTenKa,

    JUGATUS, JUGOSUS, -JUGUS 1.


    lmperechiat. 2. Crestat, costat (fructul la Carpinus) (bijugatus, sexjugus)
    [yoked, jugate, paired, ribbed; jochpaarig, gepaart, gerieft; gemim\, costifl!re; pros, bords; napHblit, peO-

    JUNCT/0 f, JUNCTURA f, jonciune, legturA, articulatie [joint, u~i


    ting, articulation; Verbindung, Ghe-derung; jonction, articulation; egybekapcsol6ds, lzesii!Cs; CJIWIHKe, CO'f
    neHt\HHe]

    20

    JUNCTUS (jungo), legat, lmpreunat,


    unit [joined, united; verbunden, veroinigt; Jie, uni, joint; egybekapcso16dott, egyesUlt; coeAKHeHHL~A]

    21

    JUPITER (gen. Jovis), Jupiler, cer


    (sub Jove aperto sub cerul liber)
    [Jupiter, sky; Jupiter, Himmel; Jupiter; ciel; Jupiter,eg; 10mnep, He6o}

    ....

    J'UVENALIS
    22

    JUYENALIS, JUVENEUS, JUYB


    NIUS, JUYENIS, juvenil, tlnlt
    (plantA., ramurl) Ouvenile, young,
    youtbful; jung, jugendlich; juvenila,
    jeune; fiata1, fiatalkori; MOJIOJtoll,lOIIO

    mecJ31Ji] :23

    nepioMcus
    JUYENESCENTIA f, intinerite (ju-

    venescenca; Verjilngung; rejeunissement;

    megfiata1ods;

    OMOJIO*CIIBC)

    DOMOno.a;eHHe,

    2i JUVENTUS (-TUTIS) f, tinerete


    (j1wenlute plant4 (lavo-vi,.idis In tineree planta este glbui verde) [youth;
    Jugend; jeunesse; fiatalkor; MOno-

    _.l

    25 JUXTAPOS/T/0 1, juxtapunere, aU.turare [juxtaposition; Danebenstellung; juxtaposition; mellehelyez~;


    pacnonozeHHe Plf.ll.OM1

    L
    labpinthique, tortueux; labirintusos,
    szovevenyes; Jl86apiiHToo6paJm.dt, 113BllliHcTwA] __,. dtUdaleus, mJru:biformi

    LABELLATUS, labelat, prevzut cu


    labei (lloar&) [labollate; kleinlippig;

    labelle; labellumos; HMCIO~I: na6emzy]

    2 LABELLISATJO C, labelizare, trans


    formarea tlomului flora! {tepalei) intr-un organ labeliform (Orchi~)
    [labellisation; Labellisierung; labellisation; labellisation; labellizciO;

    9
    10

    rioarA. median din verticilul intern


    al periantului, cu aspect i culoare
    adesea deosebit de celelalte, prin
    resupilf'aie devenit inferioarA-anterioar, de obicei la baz cu un pinten

    biat, prevzut cu labii (corola la Labiauu) (labiatflorua, labiiformis, labioscopicus,

    hastilabius,

    brefJilabrus)

    [labiate, Jipped, Jabiated; lippig, lippenbltitig, gelippt; labie; ajakos;


    ry5acn.lll:,
    -cheilus

    -ry6~odl.j

    __,. eMil,

    ch.eilo-,

    LACCATUS -

    12

    LACER, LACBRATUS, LACERUS,


    lacerat, cioptrit, stirtecat; despicat
    In segmente subiri, inegala i nenniforrne (petala la Dialllhus sube,.bus,
    foliole antodiale la Senecio subalpinus)
    [lacerate, Iacerated, torn, irregularly
    clelt; zerrissen, zerfetzt, zerschlitzt,
    struppig; lacere, dcoupe irl'tlgnlire
    ment; szakadozott, f06zladozott;

    LABJUM n, Iabin, conformaie In


    formA de buz a corolei, format din
    sutura a dou sau mai multe petala
    ( LabiaUZe} [labium, lip; Lippe; lvre;
    ajak; ry6a) - lab,.um
    LABIU M INFERIUS, labiu inferior, partea inferioar a corolei labiata, de obicei emarginat i plan
    [lower lip; Unterlippe; Jevre inferieure; alsO ajak; RRlKIIlHI ry6a) - labiolum

    7 LABRUM n - labium
    8

    LABYRINTHJCUS,
    LABYR/NTHINUS, LABYRINTHJFORM/8,
    labirintiform, lntortochiat; cu brazde
    sinuoasa neregulate i tncllcite Dahyrinthic, labyrinthine; labyrinthisch;

    Wl"nicosus

    p8aHLI.il:, PD.30PBIUIB:Wli, 113opBIIBHWA] __,.

    diJ!ulsU8

    13

    LACHN-, LACHNO- (gr. MlXVI\ .,lin") (lach1UU11hus, lachMCat'pus, lach


    MpkyUus) - eri-, erio-

    14

    LACIN/A 1, lacinie, segment Ingust


    (de frunz, petal, sepal) (lacinia;
    Zipfel, Fetzen, Franse; Jaciniure, laniere; sallang, cimpa, catat, csticsOk;
    Jlal.lllHHlf, JIOm~:]

    15

    LACJNIATUS, LACJNJJ., laciniat,


    despicat fn Dii Inguste i inegale

    5 LABIOLU M n __,. labium in(e,.ius


    6

    LACCA r, lac, secreia rinoasi a


    unor plante tropicale [lac; Gummi.
    lack, Gummiharz; laque; gumilakk;

    11

    nectarifer (OrchidactJae) [labellum;


    Lippchen, Honiglippe; labelle, tablier;
    mezajak; ManeH&KaJI ryl5a] - mesopetalum
    LABIATUS, LABIATI, -LABJI-,
    LABIO-, LABIUS, -LABRUS, la-

    latex

    """l

    nal5ennB38UIIII]

    a LABELLU M n, labei, tepala supe-

    LAC (-TJS) n -

    {lOJ:iniifWrus, laciniifolius, laciniiformis) [laciniate, slashed, fringed; zip-

    felig, zerfetzt, gefranst, geschlitzt,


    ausgefranst; lacinie, dchiquete, d6coupe en lanieres; sallangos, cimps,
    rojtos, csO.cskOs; .o:om.'laTWR, Ha,qpe"_a]

    16 LACINULA 1, Iacinul, lacinie miel


    (laeinule; Zipfelchen, Fetzchen; lacinule; sallangocska; JJ.om.n]
    17 LACINULATUS, Iacinnlat, prevzut
    cu Jacinule [lacinulate; !einschlitzig,
    feingeschlitzt; lacinule; sallangocsks;
    MeJDO.O:OJllo'laTWII:]

    LACRIMANS
    18 LACRIMANS (lacrimo), laerimant,
    care se elimineazl sub form de
    transpiraie sau prin picurare /ap,
    rini) [exuding; trnend, ausschwi
    tzend; Iacrimant, exudant; k0nnyez6,
    kiizzadO, csepeg6; awnoteBatow,Hit,
    CTCUIOIIIJIA QIIJIJIMit)-

    19

    ea;udans

    LACRIMATIO f, lacrimaie, eliminarea apei sau a rinilor prin picurare din prile vtmate ale plantelor lemlOase {ramuri, trunchi) [Iacrimation; Trnen, Bluten; lacrima
    tion; kMnyezs; .naxpRMallHa, CJI930Te-

    """']

    LACRIMIFORMIS, lacrimiform, obovoidal i lent tngustat spre virf {tearshaped; trnenfOrmig; lacrimiforme;
    k6nnycseppszerll; CJie30o6pa31Wit] pyri(ormis
    21 LACTARIUS, LACTESCBNS,LACTlFER, lactescent, lptlls, care conine suc lptos sau latex (Euphorbia,
    Liu:tuca) [lactescent, lactiferous, laticiferous, excreting milk; milchsaftig_
    milchend, milchgebend, milchsaftfUhrend; laiteux, lactescent, lactifere,
    laticil@re; tejeUI, tejnedvet ereszW;

    20

    MJICJ:OHOCHWII:]

    22

    23

    LACTEUS, LACTICOWR, LACTINEUS, LACTI-, lacteu, alb ca laptele (florile la Galanihus nivalis) (lacli(lorus) (milky, mlk-coloured, milkwhite; milchtarbig, mlchweiss; !acte,
    blanc de lait; tejsztnil, tejfeher;
    MJ:te'lllblit, MOJIO'I.H06enwit]- galactinus
    LACUNA t, lacun, depresiune, cavitate 1. Meat acrifer intercelular (la
    organele imerse sau subterane). 2.
    Canal valecular (EtJuisetum). 3. Mic
    depresiune tn tai (Lichenes). 4. Bl
    toac (lacuna, airspace, vallecular canal, cavity, hole, puddle; Lticke,
    Lurtlilcke, Lache; lacune, cavite, meat
    intercellulaire, rlaqt:e; IE!giireg, sojtkOzOtti Ureg, t6csa, pocsolya; .naxyHa,
    aJia.ll,lfll8,, MelKKJieTO'IHOe DJ)OI;lpaHCTBO,

    crete tn lacuri {lliOites lacustt-e) [lacustral, Jacustrine, inhabiting lakes;


    lakustrisch, teichbewohnend, landseebewohnend; lacustra; tavi, tavilakO,
    t6ban el6; ooepawlt]

    27

    LAETICOWR, LAETUS, LAETE-,


    deschis la culoare, de culoare vie
    (luteviviridis, lutevirens) [ cheerful,
    bright-coloured, lvely-coloured, light-,
    bright-; lebhaft, hell, lebendfarbig,
    hell-; vif, couleur vi ve; eienk szlntl,
    vilgos-; apmit, apJ<o-]

    28

    LAEVIGATUS, netezit, lucios (tul[laevigate, smoothed, polisbed; geglattet, poliert; lisse, poli;
    sima, slmitott, renyes; cr.naJKeaHwit,
    DOJiilpGBaHHLIIi, BNJIOW,eHHhlit) - politus

    29

    LAEVIS, LAEVI-, neted 1. Fr


    lucios. 2. Nepros (liuvicaulis, /aevipes, luvirostris) (smooth,
    not rough; glatt, eben, kahl; poli,
    lisse; sima feltilelt1, renyes, szOrtelen;
    r.na.,a.mit, ma,ll,l(o)

    JleBO-)

    31

    LACUS (-US) m, lac (in lacubus


    srate) [lake, pond
    Teich, Landsee; lac, etang;

    11alsis In lacuri
    O"PP)

    26

    t6;

    LACUSTER (-RIS, -RE), LACUSTRIS (-RIS, -RE), LACUSTRALIS, LACUSTRINUS, lacustru, care

    LAGENARIUS, LAGENJFORMIS,
    lagenitorm, de forma unei butelii;
    ci\indric i slab lngustat spre vrf
    [lageniform, flask-shaped, gourd-shaped, bottle-shaped; flaschenfOrmig;
    lageniforme, en bouteille; palackszert1;

    6yrblm:oo6pa3Hbld, 6yn.mb'lamli, tllJUilK-

    KOBHJlHbllt] -+ sicyoideus

    32

    LAMARGKISMUS m, lamarckism,
    filogenetice
    a ore.anismelor sub influent~ condiiilor de mediu, a 'tQri.abililii acestora i a transmisibi\itii caracterelor
    dobindite (Lamarck) [lamarckism; Lamarckismus; lamarckisme; lamarckiz
    mus; JJaMap)(HlM]
    concepie asup~'a evoluiei

    33

    llM'IaTWA]

    25

    asperiti,

    30 LAEVUS, LAEVO-, sting, aflat In


    partea stng (laevus riv.uli pe malul
    sting al ruleului) (laevo;;yrus, lacvotropus) (Iert; link, links- ; gauche,
    il. gauche; ba\oJdali, balfe!e-; JleBblli

    JIYl!Ca]

    2ft LACUNOSUS, lacunos, prevzut cu


    goluri sau mici depresiuni (tulpin)
    [acunose, grooved; grubig, grubigverteft; lacunoux; Ureges, jratos;

    pin, frunz)

    lamel, membran sub{pe himeniul unor ciuperci, Agaricus, la baza labelului la


    Anacamptis, pe suprafaa frondelor
    la Bryophyla) {lamel, gill; Lamelle,
    Plttcben ; lamelle; lemezke; nnac-

    LAMELLA 1,

    ire i plan

    THHKa]

    34

    LAMELLARIS,
    LAMELLJFORMIS, lamelar, de forma unor lamele
    {mduv)
    [lamel-shaped, plate-like,
    lamellar; plttchenf6rmig; Jamellaire.
    lamelliforme; lemezszerU, Iernez alakU ~

    nnacT11HJCoo6pa3HL!ii]

    35

    LASIOCARPUS

    melat,

    prevzut

    cu lamele sau dispus

    in straturi subiri [lamellate; pHi.ttchenlragend; lamelte, lamellfbre; lemezes; DJI8CTHHifaTWD,

    Hlolli]

    36

    zele la Salix P.iminalU) (linear-Ianceolate; lineal-lanzettlich, strichlanzettlich; linBare lanc6ole; szAias-Ind-

    LAMELLA TUS,
    LAMELLJFER,
    LAMELLIGER, LAMELLOSUS, Ia-

    tllf3Cl'11HJ(OHOC

    LAMINA t, Jaminif, limb; foaia de


    obicei planl'i, cu simetrie dorsiventral a organelor foliare (frunze, pelaic) [lamina, lmb, blade; Spreite,
    Blattspreite, Blattflche, Platte; Jimbe; iernez, levo!!llemez, lap; nnaCTHHKa,

    z.ss;

    44

    45
    46

    {t7

    IIJUlCTHHKa JlJICTa)

    LAMPRO-, -LAlllPRUS (gr. A.apttt>O;


    "lucitor"), lucitor, lucios (lamprochaetus, lamprophyllus, lamprospermus, hypQ/amprus) [glossy-, shining, bright;
    glanz-, glnzend-; luisant; lenyes,
    csillogO; 6necrJmte-]
    38 LAMPROCARPUS (gr , Kapm'l~
    "fruct"), cu fructe lucioase (glossyfruited; glanzlriichtig; a fruits luisa.nls; f!inyes term6sl1; 6JieCTJIUJ;enJIO,!l.
    Hhllt] --+ stilbocarpus
    :.19 LANA f, ltn, prozilate lanugnoas
    [wool; Wo!le; laine, duvet; gyapjas
    sz6r; wepcn.]
    40 LANATUS, LANI, linos-pros, acoperit cu peri llnoi lungi, crei i moi
    (Holcus lanatus, Digitalis lanafa, Ver
    bascum lanatum) {laniceps, lanifer,
    lanif/.orus, lanipes) [lanate, woolly,
    wool-; wollij?:, wollhaarig, woll; laineux; gyapjas, gyapjassz6rii; mepc

    37

    THCTbfii,
    lUE:pcTeHOCHbflt, urepCTMCT<>--]
    --+ eriophorus,
    lanuginosus, oellereus

    LANCEATUS,
    LANCEOLATUS,
    LANCJFORMIS, LANCEOLATO-,
    LANCI-, lanceolat, de forma unui
    viri de lance; aproximativ de 3-6
    ori mai lung decit lat, cu limea
    maxim sub mijloc i ascuit la ambele capete (frunzele la Plantdgo lan
    ceolara) ( lanceolato-opatus, lancifo
    lius) [lanceolate, lance-shaped, lance-;
    lanzettlich, lanzettfOrmig, lanzlich,
    lanzett-; lanc~o!C; Jndzss, Jndzsa
    szeril, Jndzssan; nalll.leTHWit, naHlleTO!IH.IIHW.ii, JlaHI.IeTo-]--+ fkryo42 LANCEOLATO-HASTATUS, lanceolat hastat, cu baza hastat .i cu
    lobul median lanceolat (frunze la
    Atriplez hastata, Rumex acetosella)
    [lanceolate-haslate; spieBrormig-lanzettlich; lanc~olE!-hast~; drdsan lndzss ;] ICOil'beBU.IUio-llaHlleTHWit]
    43 LANCEOLATO-LINEARIS, liniar
    lanceolat, ingust alungit lanceolat i
    cu marginile aproape paralele (!run
    4t

    48

    {t9

    JPIHeiHO--.llaHUCTHW8]

    LANGUJDUS, vestejit, ofilit [welted,


    withered, !laccid; welk, verwelkt:
    I!etri, !ane; !onnyadt, elszJ'adO;
    BJIJIWII:, y~ll:] --+ mlli"Cidus
    LANIFER, LANIGER _,. lanatus
    LANOSU S --i-lanuginosus
    LANUGINEUS,
    LANUG/NOSUS,
    lanuginos, bogat-llnos; pufos-pros (la
    nugnous, lanuginose, cottony, abun
    dantly lanate; reichwollg, wollfiaumig; lanugineux, duvete, abondamment laineux; gazdagon gyapjas;
    o6Hm.Ho-tuepcniCThlll:] --+ lanosus
    LANUGO f, lanuginozitate, prozi
    tate lanuginoas [woolliness; Wolle,
    Wollbehaarung, Wollenflaum; pilositC lanugneuse; gyapjas szOrzet;
    nalf)TO, wepcTb]
    LAPIDICOLUS (COLA f), lapidi
    col, care crete pe sau tntre pietre
    [lapidicolous; steinbewohnend, felsenbewohnend; lapidicole; kovon 616;
    lltllBYW.HJI: Ha ICaMHIIX]

    50 LAPJDOSUS 1. Pietros {in lapidosU


    calcareis pe stinci calcaroase). 2. Dur
    ca piatra (smn). 3. Care crete pe
    terenuri pietroase [plant) [lapidose,
    stony, stonehard, lapidicolous; steinig, steinhart, steinbewohnend; pierreux, dur, lapidicole; kOves, k6kem~ny, k6Wn E!IO; JCaMeBHcrwlt, nep.ll.lol.it, o6HTaJOmJ18 Ha XaMRIIX)

    LAPPACEUS, lapaceu, lncirligat


    spinOs (foliolele inwlucrale ale ache
    nelor de Antium lappa) [hamate,
    hooked; hakenborstig, klettenborstig,
    hakig; crochu, hameQonne; horgas,
    kamp6s; J:O)I}O'IHit] --+ hamalus
    52 LAPSUS (US) m l. Cdere. 2.
    Greeal, eroare [fa11, shedding, mistake; Fali, Abfall, Irrtum, Fehler;
    chute, fante, erreur; lehulls, hiba,
    teved6s; nMe1llle, omH6Ka]
    53 LARYATUS _,. personatus
    54 LASI-, LASIO-, -LASIUS (gr. ~
    "lung pros'"), vilos pros, zblrlit
    pros (lasianthus, lasiocladu.s, acro
    lasius) [sbaggy-, hairy-, woolly; zot
    tig, zottel, wolligbehaart; velu;
    bozontos; KOCM8To-, BOJlOCHCTO, mep
    51

    WaBo-, ICOCMBTI>IA)

    55 LASIOCARPUS (gr.
    , 1CftP1tf.};
    "fruct"), cu fructe zblrlit pAroase; cu
    fructe rigid proase (Draba lasio-

    LATE-

    56

    carpa) [shaggy-fruited; raubfrfichtig;


    laaiocarpe, 11. fruits velus; bozontos
    term!!s6, durva term!!sii; KOCMa.ToDJIODll&lit, mcpmanonnorowll:)- 1rach1r
    carpU8

    65

    LATE- (latebracteatus) -+lalus

    66

    51 LATEBRICOLUS, LATEBROSUS,
    ascuns, care crete in locuri dosite
    sau lntunecoase [hidden; verhorgen,
    versteckt; cache; rejtelt; CKpwmR] *
    58 LATENS (latJ), latent, ascuns,
    aflat In repaus biologic [latent, hidden; latent, verborgen, ruhig; latent,
    cache, ralenti; rejtett, lappangO,

    nyugvO; naTeHim.di, acpwn.dl:]


    59 LATENT/A f, laten 1. Stare
    biologic cu funciunile vitale foarte
    reduse. 2. Durata de timp Intre transmiterea unui impuls i lncepw.tul
    reaciunii. 3. Perioada dintre infecie
    i apariia primelor semne ale lmbolnvirii. 4. Factor ereditar recesiv care
    nu se manifest in fenotip, dar poate
    s apar tn anumite
    mprejurri
    [latency, latent period, latent factor;
    Latenz, latenter Zustand, latenter
    Erbfaktor, Latenzzeit; lalence, periode de latence, facteur latent, periode d'incubation; latencia, lappangs, lappangsi id6, lappangsi llapot, Iatens jelleg; nareHTHOCT&, naTeHTRW.It nepliOA. CKp&rroe COCTOliHIIe]
    60 LATERALIS, LATERI-, LA TERALIS, lateral,
    aezat
    pe laturi
    sau care are loc pe laturile unui
    organ (nervuri, rdcini, dehiscenli)
    (laterifolius, laterinerratus, aequilateralis) [lateral, at the side, si de-;
    seitlich, seitenstndig, seiten-; lateral, cote; oldali, oldalt ano,
    oldaUekvesu, oldali; naTepanl>Hhllt,
    6oxosolt, 6o~:o-]-+ pkur-, pleuro61 LATERICIUS,LATERITIUS,cr
    miziu, rou crmiziu [brick-red;
    ziegelrot; briquete, rouge de brique;
    teglavoros; KHpiiK'IIlh11t, KHpiDI'IROKpacHHA]

    62

    LATEX (-ICIS) m, latex, suc


    alb, glbui sau rocat din
    canalele laticilere ale unor plante
    (Chelidonium, Euphorbia) {latex,
    milky juice; Latex, Milchsart; latex,
    jus laiteux; latex, tejnedv; naTekc,

    lptos

    Mne>tllblli COK}

    63 LAT!- (latialatus) -+latus


    M LATICIFER, laticifer, care secret
    sau conduce latex (celule ...... , rase """
    canale"""') (laticiferous, latex-bearing;
    milchsalttragend; laticitere; tejnedvet szlltt.O; COJICPZlltllllit nanxc}*

    67

    68

    69

    70

    LATITUDO 1 1. Lime (folia lalitudine longiora frunze mai lungi decit


    late). 2. Latitudine (grad, zonil)
    [breadth, latit ude; Breite, Breitengrad; largeur, !atitude; szelesseg,
    szeless!igi fok: mnpHRa, mnpou]
    LATIUSCVLUS, puin lat [somewhat broad; ziemlicbbreit, etwa.s breit;
    peu larg ; kisse szBies ~ mHpoxo:aan.a]
    LA TQ. (lato-ellipticus) -+ latus
    LATUS, LATE-, LAT!-, LATO,
    -LATUS, lat, larg, tntips (latebracteatus, latidens, !u,tooratWI) (sensu
    lato, s.l. conceput Intr-un sens larg)
    [broad, wide, broad-, broadly; breit,
    breit-; larga, !ati-; szeles, szelesen-;
    WDpokHJ!, mnpoKo-)- p!atyLATIFOLIUS, lat-foliat, cu frunze
    late [latifolate, broad-leaved; breit~
    blttrig; latilolie; szeleslevel11; llPI~
    p01COJIBCTH&dt] _,. platyphyflUS
    LATO-ELLIPTICUS,
    lat-eliptic
    [broadly-elliptical;
    breitelliptisch;
    lato-elliptique; szeles ellptikus; DIB
    poxOJnnunrr~ecKHii]

    LATVS (-ERIS) n, latur 1. Partea


    (a latere compressus lateral
    comprimat). 2. Fa (utrinque Wlere
    folii pe ambele fee ale frunzei) [side,
    riank; Seite, Flche; eate, face;
    sz{d, oldal; 6ox, CTOpOHa]
    72 LAVANDULACEUS, LA VANDULINUS, LAVANDULUS, albastru de
    lavandil [lavendcr-blue; lavendelblau;
    bleu de Iavan de; levendulakek; naaaa:
    ?1

    lateral

    ,llOB&IA, naBaH.II.OJJ.BeTIIl>lii]

    LAXUS, LAXI-, lax, spaiat, neln


    desuit, puin strns (panicul la Fes
    tuca raginata) (laxi{loru.s, laxifo!ius)
    [loose, distant, flabby, loosel;r;
    Iocker, weitlufiggestellt, schlaff;
    lche, esface, peu serre; laza, tg;
    pWXJIO, pw.xn&dt]-+ chalar7~ LAZULINUS-+ azureus, ultramarinu'
    75 LEBETINUS-+ crmeriformis
    76 ;tECANORINUS, lecanorin, cu UV'itura. deschis coloratA de tipul lichenului Lccanora (apoteciu) [lecanorine;
    lecanorin; lecanorine; lecanoraszer(i ~
    73

    nennopllHo:awt}

    77

    LECIDEJNUS, lecidein, cu o tivitur


    inchis colorat de tipul lichenului
    Lecidea (apoteciu) [lecideine; Iecideaartig; 16cideine; lecideaszerii; neua-

    78

    LECTOALWTYPUS m (gr. ).sK"t0C:


    "ales'"', ID.Mc; "altul", W!roC: "model"),

    .lleHHOBwft]

    LEOCHROMUS

    lectoalotip exemplar de plant de


    alt sex decit acel al lectotipulu,

    ales ulterior din materialul original


    [lectoallolype; Lekto~lolypus; Iectoallotype; lektoallotlpus; JieJCTOaJInomn]
    79 LECTOTYPUS m {gr. --), lectotip,
    exemplar ales tn lipsa holotipului
    din materialul oritmal pentru a serVi
    ca tip nomenclatura! [lectot_ype;
    Lektotypus; lectolype; lektotJpus;
    JIOICTOTIID)

    80

    LEGTUS (!ego), colectat, cules, adunat, ales [collected, S-lected; gesam


    melt; collecte; begyiijUHt, beszedett,
    kiv.logatott, kivJasztott; co6pamn.Ifi)

    81

    LECUS m (BULBI)-+ discus bulbi


    82 LEGITllf.lUS,
    legitim
    (nume-,
    polenJzare ..... ) [legi~mate; ~~~itim, gesetzhch, rechtmi3Ig; Jegttlme; legitim, Wrv~nyszeri'.i , 3aKOHHblD:] "'

    83

    LEGJT (lego), colectat de

    {meniu

    nea co!ectorului planlei pe eticheta


    de herbar) [to!lected hy; gesammelt
    von; collecte par; begyiijtOtte; co

    6Hpa.lf)

    LEGUMEN (-INIS) ~ legum,p~s


    taie, fruct uscat pohSJ!erm, deh!S
    cent prin dou valve (Cytisus) sau
    indehisront, rmnnd ntreag (Onobrychis) so.u fragmentlndu-se la gltuiri
    (Coronilla) [legume, pod; Hiilse,
    Hillsenfrucht ; gousse; htively, htively
    1crmes ; 6o6]
    85 LEGUMINACEUS,
    LEGUMINIFOR.MIS, Jeguminaceu, de forma
    pstii [Jegume-like, r.od-like; htilsenftirmig, htilseuartig; eguminace; hii
    velytermesszerii; 6o60BH.IlHb!A]
    86 LEGUMJNOSUS, lcguminos, cu numeroase p1lsti\i [leguminous; hiilsenreich, hfilscntragend; Iegumineux; hii-

    velyterm~hii;

    87

    6o6oab!Jt, 6o6onocHhllt]

    LEI-, LEIO-, .LEIUS (gr. ~Io<;


    "neted"), neted, glabru, ne pros (lewnthenu, leiocephalr.~,s, epileius) [smooth-;
    glatt-, kahl-; lissc; sima, csupasz;
    rJianKo-, rono-, -nianKHfi] -lio-, lisso,
    glabri-, a:esto-

    88 LEIOCARPUS (gr. -, IHtpnb<; "fruct"),


    cu fructe netede, neproase [smooth
    -lruited; glattrruchtig; a fruits lisses; slmatermE'sii; rmuuc:otJJIO.o,Hidl:]
    89

    LEIOPHYLLUS (gr. -, wUUov "frunz"), cu frunze netede, neproase


    [smooth-leaved; glattblttrig; a feuilles lisses; simalevelU; manKOJlKCTHidli]

    90

    LEIOSPERMUS (gr. -, Gfttppa "s


    mint"), cu semine netede [smooth
    seeded; glaUsamig; O. graines Jisses;
    simamagvU; rJIIUJ.KoceMliHHidA]
    91 LEMMA (-MATIS) n {gr. tJ..Ii.llZ
    "inveli") -palea
    92 LEMNISCATUS
    (gr.
    I.TJI.IvlO'Ko;
    ,.panglic"), lemniscat, pangliciform;
    prevzut llU fii inguste tn form d~
    panglidi. [band-like, fillet-like; schiei
    fenartig, bandgeschmiickt; rubanne;
    szalagszerii; JJeHTO'lHOJJHJlHLdl]
    93 LENITICUS, lenitic, cu ape lini~tite,
    stagnante sau lin curgtoare (hotop
    acvatic) [lenitic; lenitisch, stillwsserig; lenitique; Jenitikus, ramls
    mentes, csendesen foly6; neJPlTB'lec~l

    94

    LENS (-TJS) f, lentil, lup de mrit


    [lens, Jentil, magnilying glass; Linse,
    J,upe, VergrOBerungsglas; lentille;
    }oupe; nagyft61encse, nagyit6ilveg;

    nyna, yJieJIH'IH-rem.JIOC CTCKnO, nHHla]

    95 LENTJCELLAE f pl, LENTICULAE f pl, lenticele, formaiuni suberoase, crateriforme, pe scoara (riti
    domul) lulpinilor, ramurilor sau a
    rdcinilor plantelor lemnoase, asigurind schimbul de gaze (lenticels;
    Lentizellen, Korbrarzen, Rindenporen, RindenhOckerchen; Ienticelles;
    Jenticellk, paraszemoksok, keregp6rusok; 'le'!eliR'IKH]
    96 LENTICELLATUS, lenticelat, prevzut cu lenticele {lenticellate; korkwarzig, rindenMckerig; lenticelle;
    paraszem0lcs6s; c 'le'leBlf1maMH]
    97 LENTICULARIS,
    LENTIFORMIS, lenticular, lenliform; disciform
    i biconvex de forma unei lentile
    (smln, fruct la Polygonum) [lenticular, lens-shaped, doubly conv.ex;
    JinsenfOrmg, biknnvex; lenticulalfe;
    )encseszerii; 'IC'IBBif'iKOIIBJJ;HLID}
    98 LENTJGINOSUS, lentiginos, _lenticular ptat, pistruiat [lcntigmose,
    treckled, minutely dotted; linsenfleckig, sommerflecldg, lenl'lgl.neux, tachete; pettyes, szepl6foltos; BeCHywaThlA, JmTl!HCThiJf)

    99

    LENTUS 1. Lent, incet. 2. Lipicios,


    viscos [slow, sticky, viscous; langsam,
    klebrig; lent., gluant, ,.;squeux; lassU,
    ragad6s, mezgs; MCJIJIKTeJfbmiii, s.n-

    ""l

    100 LEOCHROMUS, LEONINUS, LEONUS (gr. i..trov, i..tcwo~ .,leu",


    xPI"bi.IU "culoare"), brun-rllcal, de
    culoarea leului [tawny; rOtlichbraun,

    ...

    LEONTOGWSSUS
    Iowenfarbig; rougetltre-brun; rOtbarna, oroszlnbarna; m.BBBOlKenruli:]
    101 LEONTOGWSSUS (gr. , y'M'OOG"Iimb''),
    ca limba leului (epitet) {liontongue-shaped; H>wenzungtg;
    comme la Iangue du lion; oroszlnnyelvszerfi; ni>BHHOII'31>l'I.KOBblii:]
    102 LEOPARDINUS-+ macula!us
    103 LEP-, LEPI-, LEPIDO-, -LEPJS,
    -LEPJDUS, LEPJDOSUS, LEPJDOTUS (gr. ).xxl~, ).u(OO~ "sevam"), scvamos, acoperit cu scvame;
    solzos (lepanthus, lepidanthus, lepidocaulis, heterolepis, hexalepUlus, holokpidolus) [lepidote, scaled, scale-,
    scaly-; schuppig, schuppen-, schuppig, schiilferig; ecailleux; pikkelycs;
    qewye-, qemyil.'l.aTbtil.]-+ squam, squa-

    110

    LEPIDOSUS, LEPIDOTUS -+ lepLEPIS (-idis) f -+ ~quama


    112 LEPISMA n {gr. iJ:ltiD~ ,,scoart"),
    lepism, stamin avortat, cu aspect
    SC\'amiform, situat la baza ovarului
    ( Aquilegia) (lepisma; Le pisma; lepisme; lepizma; JiemtJMa]
    113 LEPOCYTJS,-IDIS f {gr. 'A.&Jd.~, "sevam", Kirc~ "cutie"), lepocit, celul
    cuprins tntr-o membran [lepocyte;
    Lepozyt; lepocyle; lepocitisz; neuo-

    H1

    114

    115

    ma<~

    PILI LEPJDOTI-+ lepides


    104 LEPICENA f (gr. -, JCSvO; "gol"),
    lepicen, perechea de glume inferioare
    (Gramineae)
    (Richard) [lepicena;
    Lepizena; Jepiclme; lepicena; nenn-

    """'l

    LEPJDES f pl (gr. -), peri sc\amiformi tn form de stea sau de seu tu le


    (frunze la Hipoph4e rhamnoides, tulpini i ramuri la Elaeagnus, O/ta)
    [lepides, lcpidote hairs; Schuppenhaaren, Schihihaaren, Schiilfern; poils
    ecaillcux; pikkelysz6rOk, pajzsos pikkelyek; qewyli:Kil, Jemyil.'lan.:reBOJIOCJiH]
    -+ pili lepidoti
    106 LEPJDOCARPUS (gr. -, -.cap~
    "fruct"), cu fructe scvamoase [scalefruited; schuppenfrUchtig; Jepidocarpe; pikkelyes termesii; qewyeiiJTO.IIHI>lA J
    10? LEPIDOPTEROCECIDIUMn (gr. -,
    1tt&p0~ "arip", IHlKi~ "gal"), lepidopterocecidie, gal cauzat de lepidoptere (fluturi} {lepidopterocecidium;
    Schmetterlingsgalle; IepidopterocCcidie; lepkegubacs; JiemiAOllTepO~UH
    t05

    AHA]

    LEPJDOPTEROJWMIUM n (gr. --,


    vo~ "pi'iune"), lepidopleronomiu,
    caviti roase de larvele Jepidopterelor n prile parenchimatice a!e
    plantelor [lepidopteronomium; Schmet
    terlingsmine; lepidopteronomc; lepL
    dopteronomium; netlH.JIODTepoRO~It)'M J
    109 LEPIDOPTEROPHJLAE f pl (gr.
    -, qttJ:(ll "a iubi"), lepidopterofile,
    plante adaptate la polenizare prin
    lepidoptere tJepidopterophilae; Faltcrblumen, Schmetterlingsblumen; Jepidopterophiles; lepkeporozta vrgok;

    108

    nenR.Ilonrepo$run.Je]

    116

    iti

    118
    119

    ""']

    LEPORJNUS, leporin, de culoarea


    brunie a iepurelu [hare-brown; has~tn
    braun; brun de liOvre; nyU.lbarna;
    ]QIIU,06ypbli\)
    LEPROSUS (gr. M1tpa "lepr"),
    lepros, cu suprafaa crustoas, er
    pturoas sau solzoas (talul unor
    Lichenee) [leprous, leprose, scurfy;
    auss!l.tzig, schorfig, rissig; lepreux,
    crollteux; leprs, cserepes, kerges;
    nenpo3H&dt, CTpynOBan.:rD, KOPKOBK,.~HWR]
    LEPT-, LEPTO- (gr. 1..&1tt6<; "subire"), subire, delicat, fin (leptacan
    thus, lepwcarpue, /eptO'neurue, leptorhyn[slender,
    thin-,
    narrow;
    chus)
    diinn, zart-, schmnl- ; mince, grele;
    v.kony, finom, keskcny; TOHKO,
    TOHJCHJt, MCJIKO) -+ UnuiLEPTOCAULIS (gr. -, JCil\)1.,.0; "tulpin"), cu tulpina subire [slender
    stemmed; diinnstengelig; it tige grolc;
    ,ekony szrli; Tomocte6enh'lan.U:I.]
    LEPTOCENTRJCUS (gr. -, Ktvtpov
    "centru") -+ amphivasalis
    LEPTOCLADUS
    (gr. -,
    K.o:lO~
    "ramur"), cu ramurile subiri [slender branched; dtinnzweigig; b. rameaux minces; vekony gli; TOHKO
    BeTBHCTblit]

    120 LEPTODERMVS (gr.


    , Otppu
    "piele"), cu membrana subire [thincoated, thin-skinned; dUnnwandig; b.
    membrane mince; ,._;kony falli;
    TOHIOJaOCtpeHHbiJ.i]
    121 LEPTODON1'US
    (gr. -,
    ~8oil<o,
    006vw.; .,dinte"), cu dinii mici
    [thin-toothed; kleinzhnig; petites
    dents; aprO fogti; Menxoly6'faTwRJ
    122

    LEPTOGONJDJU.M Il (gr. , "fbvoc;


    "urma") -+ microgonidium

    123

    LEPTOMA
    n,
    LEPTOMESTOMA n (gr . . , ll&G1'~ "plin"),
    leptom, ansamblul vaselor liberiene
    care conduc seva elaborat, constind
    din tuburi cribrale, celulele anexe

    1187

    LEUCOSOMA

    parenchimul Iiberian [leptome, lep


    tomestome; Leptom, Siebteil, Kri
    bralteil; leptome; hnes, hncsMr;;

    1lertrOM8)

    t2.. LEPTONEMA n (gr. -, vfiJUI "fir"),


    leptonem, filamente CJ'{lmozomale In c
    nelmperechiate i nespiralate din sta
    diul Jeptoten al meiozei (Gregoire)
    [leptonema; Leptonema; leptoneme;
    leptonema; nemoaeMa]
    125 LEPTOPETALUS (gr. -, ntmOV
    "petal"), cu petale mici [slenderpetaled;

    feinkronblttrig; petales
    apr6szirmU; TOKBOJICIICCTHI>IA]
    126 LEPTOPHWllMA n (gr. , cp).o!.O'
    "scoar"), leptonoem, noem rudimentar (Vaisey) {leptophloem; Lepmince;

    tophloem; leptophloeme; leptonoem;

    JICDTotfm03M8)

    t27

    LEPTOPHYLLUS (gr. -, .UU..Ov


    cu frunze mici {slenderleaved; diinnblttrig; a feuilles min"trunz"),

    ces; vekonyleveHi; TOHKOSIHCTHWA]

    LEPTOPLASMA n (gr. , 10.imJ,ta


    ,,modelare") --. cinoplasma
    129 LEPTOSPORANGIUM n ~gr. , mw
    p. "smin", mtov "vas"), Jeptosporange, sporange cu peretele format
    dintr-un singur strat de celule epidermale (Lyco]Wdiaceae) {leptosporangium; Leptosporangium; Jeptosporange; leptosporangium; JlcnrocnopaHrKit]

    128

    130 LEPTOSTYLUS ~gr. -, ati)~ "coloan"), leptostil, cu stilul filirorm


    (Potentilla anserina) [filirorm-styled,
    slenderstyled; fadengriffelig; a styles
    liliformes: fonalas bibeszillU; HHTC
    BH.II.HO-CIOn6HKOBblA)

    131

    LEPTOTENA l ~gr. , 1:o.tvia "panleptoten, stadiul leptoten;


    orinduirea cromozomilor in filamente
    lungi i fine In cursul profazei cariocinetice (Winiwarter) [leptotene; Leptotn;
    leptotene; leptoten-szakasz;
    glic."),

    Jlet:ITOTeHa, JlemtrreHHaR CT8AHJI)

    132

    133

    LEPTOXYLEMA n (gr. -, !;\>Wv


    "lemn"), leptoxilem, esutul acvifer
    al sporofitului ( Bryophyla.) [leptoxylem; Leptoxylern; leptoxyleme;
    leptoxilem; nenroXCWieMa]
    LEPTOZYGOTENA f (gr. -, l;uyOc;
    .,jug", tuwio. "panglic"), leptozigoten, stadiul de tranziie dintre
    leptoten (cu lilamentele cromozomale
    solitare) i zigoten (cu filamentele
    mperechiate) [leptozygolene; LeptozygotAn; leptozygotene; leptozigotenszakasz; nemo3RroTCBa]

    LEPYROPHYLLIA t (gr. U1ropov


    "sevam!l.", ~v .,frunz"), lepirotilie, transformarea integumentelor
    ovulare tn scvame sau foliole (Morren)
    [lepyrophylly; Lepyrophyllie; Iepyrophyllie; lepirofillia; nem~poctoomJUI]
    135 LETALIS, letal, mortal (coeficient,
    factor) [lethal~ deadly; letal, todlich; !Hal, mortal; letlis, elhalst
    okozO; JJeTam.m.I.It, cMepTeJibHYit) necatriz
    136 LEUC, LEUCO-, -LEUCUS (gr.
    lsuKOt; "alb"), alb {ltucanlhus leu
    cobotryus, Mlokucus) [white-; weiB-;
    blanc; feber-; 6eno-, -6em.IA]- albus
    LEUCOCARP U S {gr. Kapn6t; "fruct"),
    cu fructe albe [white-fruited; weiBtriichtig; a fruits blancbes; teber
    termsfi; 6cnonnoAHYII]
    LEUCOCHROUS (gr. Xi>tbt; "cu
    !oare") - albus
    LEUCQCYANUM n (gr. Kl.lOvot;
    "albastru"), leucocian, pigment albs
    trui alb ( Algae) [leucocyan; Leukozyan; Ieucocyane; leukocin; neR
    134

    KOUWU<]

    LEUCOCYSTJS ,-IDIS f (gr, -, K6ant;


    "cavitate"), Jeucocist, celul fr clorofil, adesea goal, cu rnembrana
    subire, cu perforaii ( Algae, Fungi)
    [leucocyst; Leukozyst; leucocyste;
    leukociszta; .neikoUIICT]
    LEUCOMELAS
    141 LEUCOMELUS,
    (gr. -, j.tV.at; "negru"), alburiu ne~ru,
    negru deschis [whitish-black; wei!.lhchschwarz, hellschwarz;
    blanchtre
    noir; feMresfekete, vilgosfekete; 6eJTOB.aTO'Iepuw.ll:]
    LEUCOPHAEUS (gr. , <pat&; "cenuiu"), cenuiu alb, palid cenuiu
    [paie grey, ash-coloured; weiDlichgrau, aschgrau; gris cendr6; feheressziirke; neneJibHocepblH]
    LEUCOPHYLLUS (s.
    , (j)()U.Ov
    "frunz"), cu frunze albe [whiteleaved; weitlb[ttrig; a feuilles blanches; feMrlevelO.; 6eJTonRCTHbl.A)

    "'

    LEUCOPLASTUM n, LEUCOPLASTIDIU M n (gr.-, n.UGWt; "modelat"),


    leucoplast, plastid incolor. din cito
    plasm (Schimper) [leucoplast, leucoplastid; Leukoplast; Jeucoplaste;
    leukoplasztisz, szlntelen plasztid;
    ne.AxoWiaCT] - anaplastum
    LEUCOSOMA n (gr. , at'6t.ul "corp"),
    leucozom, corpuscul sferic albuminoid inclus in Jeucoplaste (Tradts
    eantia) (Zimmermann) {leucosome;

    1!88

    LEUCOSPERMIA

    ...

    Leukosom; leueosome; IeukoszOma;

    neboooNa]

    LEUCOSPERMIA f (gr." , mttpt.Ul


    .,smln."),
    leucospermie, culoarea
    alb. nenormal a unor semine din
    cauza lipsei pigmenllor [leucospermy;
    Leukospermie, Hellsamigkeit; leucospermie; febermagvilsilg; nc.llKocnep-

    ""'1

    LEUCOTRICHUS (gr. -, 8pl~>tPtX~


    "pAr"), cu peri albi {wbite-haired;
    weil3haarig; a poils blanches; feher
    szlird; 6cnoBOJ10CRCTJ>Iil]
    LEUCOXANTHUS (gr. -, ~uv(IOI;
    "galben"), alburiu galben, galben
    deschis [whitish-yellow; weiBiicbgelb,
    hellgelb; blancbtre-jaune; feheress.rga, vilgossitrga;

    6em>BaTo-lKtJITblit]

    LEUCYTIS,-IDIS f (gr. -, tcVno;


    "cutie"} -kucoplastum
    150 LEVIS- laevU
    151 LIANA f, lian, plante lemnoase
    crtoare mai ales din pdurile
    tropicale i subtropicale (Ia noi Vitis)
    [!iane; Liane, Schlingpnanze, Kletterpflanze, Windptlanze; liane; lin,
    kUsz6cserje; JlllaHa} - clinophyton
    152 LIBER (LIBERA, LIBERUM),
    liber, neconcrescut, neaderent (ovar,
    stamin, stipel, vagin) (f'ree; f~i,
    nicht verwaChsen; libre; szabad, nem
    Osszeforrt; cB06o)lllLlit] _,. chori-, dia
    ly, eleuiiUJro-

    153 LIBER (BRI) m, liber, zona generatoare subero-felodermic format la


    exteriorul cambiului din elemenle de
    obicei nelignilicate [liber; Bast; libe:;
    hncstest, Mncsnyalb; ny6]
    LIBRIFORMUM n, libriform, testo.t
    mecanic fibros, cu celule avnd membrana groas care se lignific [libri
    form; Libriform, Bastfaserstoff, Libriformzellen, Holzfasern; libritorme;
    farost, libritorm sejtek; JIH6pH41GPM]

    lichenilor [lichenography; Flechtenbescbreibung; JicMnograpbie; licheno


    grfia, zuzmOk leirsa; naxeaorpaif)RR]
    158 LICHBNOLOGIA f (gr. -, )..6-yoo;
    "vorbire"), lichenologie, studiul li
    chenilor [lichenology; Flechtenkunde;
    lichenologie; zuzmOismeret; JIHxeHonorHX]

    159

    LIGAMEN n, UGAMENTUM n raphe


    160 LIGNATIUS - lignkolus
    161

    LIGNESCENS, lignescent, care se


    {lignescent, becoming woody;
    verholzend; li~escent, devenant bois;
    f&od6, magfsod6; JIPCDeCHeiOill,IIA,

    -J
    lignific

    162 L/GNEUS, lemnos, de rorma, consistena sau de culoarea lemnului


    (rdcinA, tulpin) (ligneous, lignose,
    woody , holzig, holzartig; ligneux;
    fs, fauerd; nepeBliHliCThltt, .apesecm~
    HNA] -

    lignosus

    ANNULUS LIGNEUS
    annotinus

    -+

    annulus

    t63

    LIGNICOIJJR, lignicolor; brun ro


    cat, de culoarea inimii lemnului (lignicolor, tawny, reddish-brown; holzfarbig, rOtlichbraun; rougetre-brun,
    couleur du bois; faszinO., vorosesbarna j .llpeBeCIIHHOU,BeTHLift, EpacHOBaTO-

    16/i

    LIGNICOLUS (-COLA f), li~nicol,


    care crete pe sau n lemn (hchen,
    parazit) [lignicolous; holzbewohnend;
    lignicole; tnlakO, f ban Cl6; o6HTaJOw.uA Ha .npeaecHF~e]

    165

    LIGNIFICATIO 1, lignificare, proces chimic de impregnare a membranelor celulare cu lignin [lignification;


    Verholzung; lignification; JignifikciO,

    i:OpH'iReBbllf)

    fsods,

    eUsods;

    o.apeaeorc!Uie]

    MrHHI!JHK:ali,HI,

    166

    LJGNINUM n, lignina, substanta


    a membranei celulare
    cauzind lignificarea (lignine; Lgnin,
    Holzstotf; Jigni ne; lignin, raanyag;

    JJRmaaHIIX)

    167

    LICHENISMUS m (gr. -), lichenism, simbioza caracteristic dintre


    alge i ciuperci ( Lichenu) [lichenism;
    Lichenismus, Flechlensymbiose; lichenisme; lichenizmus; JJllXeRH3M]
    LICHENOGRAPHJA f (gr. -, 'fpU<pC!l
    "a scrie"), lichenografie, deserierea

    LIGNIPERDUS,
    LIGNIRODUS,
    LIGNIVORUS, lignivvr. care distruge sau roade lemnul (insect) (gnawing w"od, Jignivorous, destroying
    wood; holzzersUirend, holznagend, holz
    fressend, holzverderbend; ligniperde,
    lignirode, lignivore; farontO, fargO,
    faev6; mttaiOn(HA:a JIPeBeCJUJoit)

    168 LIGNOSUS _,. ligneus

    155 LICHEN (-ENIS) m (gr. Attxilv


    "lichen"), lichen, grup de plante
    inferioare formate din hife de ciuperci i din alge, trind tn simbioz
    [lichen; Flechte; lichen; zuzmO;

    impregnant

    "'"'""']

    ...

    LJMOSU.S
    limbus) [limbate, bordered;

    169 LJGNUM n lemn (inclusiv alburnul


    i duramenul) [wood; Holz; bois;
    fa; D.peBCCHHa]

    liO LIGULA f,

    ligul
    1. Formatiune
    membranoas, scarioas, aflat la limila dintre vagin i limbul frunzei
    (Grami~ae), redus uneori la un

    smoc de peri (Ecllinochloa crus-galli).


    2. Apendicele dilatat al unor pelale
    (Caryophyllaceae, Ranunculaceae), a
    Iimbului florilor radiare
    (Composilae) sau de la baza sporofilelor ( lsol!taceae) [ligule; Blatthutchen, Blat.tztingclchen, Lppchen; ligule, lan-

    guette; nyelvecske, levelnyelveeske;

    JIJiryna,

    171

    collaro
    LIGULACEUS, LIGUL!FORMIS, ligulaceu, de forma ligulei sau a unui
    gulera [iigulaceous, strap-shaped; ztingelchenfOrmig; ligulace, ligulilorme;
    HJbl'iOK]-+

    nyelvecskeszerii;
    collar

    li3W'IKOBH.II,HWD]

    178 LIMBUS m 1. Limb, partea dilatat


    a frunzei, petalei, sepale. 2. Margi
    nea plan a unui organ [limb, blade;
    Flche, Scheibe, Saum, Rand; limbe,
    lame, marge; Iernez, nyelv, prkny,
    perem, karima, szegCiy, szel; nnacTHHKa, 0TI116, XaHMa)--+ lamina*
    179 LIMES (-ITIS) m, limit, hotar,
    linie de demarcaie [limit, boundary;
    Grenze; limite, borne; hatr; npeAen,
    rpaHHna)

    180

    --+

    LJGULARIS, ligular, care aparine


    ligulei {bractee, petal, peiol) [ligular; Jigular; ligulalre; nyelvecskChez tartozO; OTHOC~il:CJI K JIJW'IJCY]
    1 i3 LIGULATUS, LJGULATI-, LIGULI-, ligulat, prevzut cu ligula (lgulatiflorus, ligulifolius) (figulate, liguli; geschweft, mit Blatthutchen
    verse hen, zungen- ; ligu!e; nyehes,
    nyelvecskCs, fClszeres; JI3M'IkOBI>IA,
    li3M'IKO] --+ collariatus
    FLOS LIGVLATUS, floare ligulat,
    cu tubul corolei prelungit unilateral
    ntr-o lamin lung (Ligulali(lorae)
    [ligulate floret; Zungenb!Utc, Randbltite; fleur ligule; nyelves vir3.g,
    fClszeres virg; J13b'IJWBbTli UBeTOK] ...
    s-emifiosculus
    _,
    1 ,. LILACEUS, LILACINUS, liliachiu,
    ralid Yiolet; de culcarea liliachie a
    florilor de Syringa wlgaris [Iliac,
    lilacinous, du/1 Violet-blue; lilafarbig,
    hlal.lviolclt; Jilacin; lilaszinii; nHJioBbTA)-+ syl'ingeus
    175 LILIACEUS, L!LII-, liliaceu, asemni\tor cu floarea de Lilium {lilii{ormis, liliif/oru.) [liliaceous, lily-like;
    Jilienformig, lilien-; lilia(;e; Jiliomszerli; JIH.~eftltbTA)
    172

    176 LJMACJFORMJS,
    LJMACJ.VUS,
    limacform, de forma melcilor (spori
    la unele specii de Lichenes) [slugshaped; schneckenartig; limaeiforme;
    csgaszerii; CJIH3HJIKOBJ.Ta]
    L/11-IDATUS, LIMBI-, LIMBO-,
    -LJMBUS, tivit, prevzut cu uu
    limb {limbiferus, limbospermus, acqui

    gerandet,

    gesumt,

    gerndert; horde; ereszes, prknyos, nyelves, karims, szegelyes; oTopo'leHJWit, c


    0TC1160M)
    umgesumt,

    LJMICOLUS (-COLA f), limicol, care


    triete In nmolul apelor {organism)
    (limicolous, growingin mud; schlammbewohnend;
    limicole;
    iszaplakO;
    06MT310lli,Hit Ha DO'IBalt)

    181

    LJMNETJCUS,
    LJMNICOLUS
    (-COLA f) (gr. U~Vtl "lac", lat.
    incola "locuitor"), limnetic, limnicol,
    care crete In lacuri sau In mlatini
    ( Pedicularis limnogena) [limnicolous,
    lake-dwelling, pond-loving; limnetisch,sumptbewohnend, seebewohnend;
    limnCtique; tavi, tOban CU), mocsr
    lakO; RPYAOliOit, 6onOTHldA, 1ftHBYtURJ1
    B ooepax)--+ limnobius
    182 LJMNOBJOLOGJA f {gr. , Pio.;
    "viat", ~o~; "vorbire"), Jimnobiologie, biologia organismelor din !acuriie i apele stttoare dulci [limnobiology; Limnobiologie; limnobiologie; limnobioiOgia; JlHMllo6B:onoriDI)
    183 LJMNOBIUS, LIMNODOPHJLUS,
    LJMNOGENUS,
    LJMNOPHJLUS
    (gr. --, qllMID "a iubi", -y&Wiuo "a
    se nate") --+ limneticus
    LI MNOPHYTA n pl (gr. , q~mOv
    "plant"), limnofite, hidrofite fixate
    pe fundul apelcr dulci ale lacurilor
    [limnophytes, pond-plants; Limnopbyten, SU!lwasserpflanzen; limnophytes; Jimnofitk; tavi navenyek,

    1"

    mocsrn6venyek;

    185

    186
    187

    nHMHO$ITJ.T)

    LlMNOPLANCTONn {gr. -,n:.<l"(JC't~


    "rtcitor"), limnoplancton, planctonul Jacurilor i a mocirlelor cu ape
    dulci [limnoplankton; Limnoplaukton, suawasserplauklon; limnoplaucton; limnoplanklon; JlHMllODJiaHJCTOH]
    LJMONICOWR, LJMONJUS --+ citrinus
    LJMOSUS, nmolos, noroios; care
    crete pe locuri uoroioase (Canx
    limosa, Equise!um litn()sum) [muddy;

    ...

    LIMPJDUS

    schlammig; limoneux, bourbeux; ina


    pos; nm::ndt, RJIOBaTWtt]
    188 LIMPIDUS - t1'a1Jspare11s
    t89 UMUM n, UMUS m, nmol [mud,
    slime; Schlamm; bourbe; iszap; IIJI,
    -]
    t.90

    UNEA f 1. Linie, 2. Unitate de


    lungime de 2,1-2,3 mm. 3. Subuni
    tate sistematic a culti varului [line;
    Streifen, Linie; ligne; lin ea, vonal;

    .....

    :1.91

    LINEARIS, LINEAR!, liniar, de


    forma lngust. a unei linii (linearifolius, liJ~eari-oblongus, angrute-linearis) [linear, line-like; linealisch, Jinienf6rmig, strichfOrmig; lin6aire; vonalas, vonaiszerU, fonalszer6, sza.J.as-;

    bastru din celulele unor plante [lipoqanin; Lipozyanin; lipocyanine; lip o


    ctanin; mmol(BaHHH]
    202 LJPOIDA n pl (gr. , t:~ "ase
    mnare"), lipoide, substane asemn
    toare grsimilor, cuprinse In cito
    plasmli. [lipoids; Lipoiden; 1ipoides;
    lipidek, lipoidok; JJRDOII.IJ.Ll]
    203 LIPOLYTICUS fgr. -, ).uttJCOo; "dizolvant"), lipolitic, lipoclastic; care
    Uzeaz substanele grase J.lipolytic,
    fatsplitting; Jipolytisch,
    f:ttzerst~
    rend; lipolytique; 1ipolitikus; JIIUIOnH
    Tll'lCCKHli]

    20,

    JdlHCibl&l:lt, JI][HeitHo-}

    192
    193

    194

    195
    196
    197

    198

    199

    200
    20t.

    LINEARI-LANCEOLATUS - lance6lato-linearis
    LINEATUS, LINEATI-,Iiniat, prevzut cu linii sau striuri (li~tifo
    lius) (lin eate, lined; liniiert, strichelig, gestrichelt, gestreift; linOOJe, marquS des lignes; vonalas, vonalazott;
    ttOJIOC'ia.Tidit]
    LINGUIFORMIS, LINGULARIS,
    LINGULATUS, LINGUI-, -LINGUIS, lingulat, tn form de limb;
    alungit, cu marginile aproape paralele
    i dedesubt convex (linguifoli.us, sca
    brilinguis) [lingulate, tongue-shaped,
    tongue-; kleinzungig, zungen-; lingule, linguiforme; nyelvszer6, nyelVes, -nyelvd; Jl3moo6pa31Udl:t, ll3t.lk0]
    LINNEON n - macrospecies
    LIO- (liostachyus) - leioLIPASA f (gr. ).brot;; "grsime"),
    lipaz, enzim care descompune gr
    simile [lipase, fat-splitting enzyme;
    Lipase, fettspaltendcs Enzym; lipasa; lipz, zsirbont6 enzim; nHna1a]
    LIPOCHONDR/A n pl (gr. , xOvapoo;
    "granul"), lipocondrii, granule lipoide
    globuloase i colorabile din celul
    [lipochondria; Lipochondrien; lipochondres; lipochondrik; nRnOllOH,IlpiDI]
    LJPOCHROMUM n (gr. -, xp&J~u
    "culoare"), lipocrom, pigmentul galben portocaliu din celul, solubil in
    picturile de grsimi (Hansen) [lipocbrome; Lipochrom, Festlarbstort;
    lipochrome; lipokrOm; JIHDOllpoM]
    LIPOCLASTICUS (gr. , K).acrt0o;
    .,sfrlmat") -+ lipolytcus
    LIPOCYAN/NUM n (gr. , KW.voo;
    "albastru"}, lipocianina, pigmentul al

    LIPOPHANEROSIS f (gr. , 1jl(tvt


    .,manifestare"), lipofanerozli,
    degenerarea substanelor grase din
    citoplasm (Grehn)
    [lipophanerose;
    Lipophanerose, fettige Degeneration;
    lipophanerose; lipofaner6zis; Jl]IJJC<j)(DG~

    .._,l
    205

    20,

    207

    208
    209
    210

    211

    .,,Um

    LIPOPHILUS (gr. -,
    "a iubi"),
    lipofil, .cu alinitate pentru substanele
    grase [lipophilous; lipophil; lipoph1le;
    lipofil; JIHno4tJmwii]
    LlPOPLASTUM n (gr. , Ua1Tt6<;
    ,,modelat"), lipoplast, protoplast productor de substane grase [lipoplast;
    Lipoplast, Fettbildner; lipoplaste; lipoplasztisz; JIKJIODJiacT]
    LJPOXEN/A l (gr. ,
    "gazd"),
    lipoxenie, prsirea plantei gazde de
    ctre parazitul ajuns la complet
    dezvoltare [lipoxeny; Lipoxenie; lipo
    xenie; lipoxenia; JUinorceHlllt]
    LIQUAMEN n, LIQUOR m, lichid,
    suc, zeam [juice; Saft, Fliissigkeit;
    jus, suc; nedv, folyadek; EMll.IOCTit]
    LIQUEFACJENS {liquefacio}, LIQUESCENS (lquesco)-... deliqu~Mcens

    vo.;

    LIRELLA 1, lirel, apoteciu alungit,


    sesil, deschlzindu-se printr-o crp
    tur longitudinal ( Lickenes) [lirella;
    Lirella, Strichlein; .lirelle; lire li a;
    naperura]
    L/Rl, LJRIO-, -LIRION, LIRIUM
    (Liriodendron) ltlii, liliaceus

    (IP.: Mptov "crin")

    212 LISSO- (gr.

    tGGO~

    carpus, lissochilus) -

    "neted") (lisso
    lei, leio

    213 LITHI-, LITHO-, -LJTHICUS (gr.


    M&ot; "piatr") (pe, in, ca), piatra,
    stinca (lithoecius, lthophagus, endoli
    thicus) [stone-, rock-; stein-, gestein-,
    felsen-; (sur, dans, comme) les ro
    chers; k6, kOvOn, koves-; KaMtl'h
    OiaMeHe-)

    .,

    214

    LOCOMOTORICUS

    strandliebend, kiistenbewohnend; Uttoral, cOf.Mr; litorilis, tengerparti,


    tOparti, partlakO, partkiJzeli; nJITO-

    LJTHJASIS f {gr. -), litiazi, sclerificarea perelor [lithtasis; Lithiasis,


    Birnensteinbildung; lithiase; litizis,
    kOrtekOvesed~s; 11H'Illa3)

    LITHOBJBLJON n IF.- -, lhPMov


    "tabl de scris") -+ l1thophyllum
    216 LITHOCARPUS m (gr. -, 11~
    "fruct") -+ eupolithus
    217 LITHOCYSTIS, -/DIS f (gr.- "6at1<;

    228

    continind carbonat de calciu (Ficus)


    {Chareyre) [lithocyst; Lithozyst; litho-

    230

    "cavitate"), litocist,

    cyste; litociszta,

    celul

    excretoare

    kristJysejt;

    229

    JIBTO

    -]

    218 LJTHOECIUS (gr. -, ott:~"locuin")


    -+ a:colus, saxatilis
    219 LJTHOPHAGUS (gr, -, fProJWl
    "a minca") -+ sa:Eifragus
    220 LITHOPHJLUS (gr. -, q~\Uro "a
    iubi") -+ saxi~X~lus, saxmilill
    221 LITHOPHYLLUM n (gr. -, qn}U.Ov
    "frunz"), frunz fosil [fossil leat;

    versteinertes Blatt; feuiiJe fossle;

    levelkllviilet;
    thobiblio"

    HCXOoaeMitlJI:

    JJBcr] ..... li-

    LJTHOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, 'l!irmV


    "plant"), Jitofite, plante care cresc
    pe stinci ( Alt<Je, Lichenes) [stoneplants, rock-plants; Lithophyten,
    Steinpflanzen, Gesteinpflanzen, Felsenpfianzen; lithophytes, plantes des
    rochers; sziklanoWnyek, sziklalakO
    novenyek; nHTo4mTbl] --+ petl'ophyt<t,
    plantal rupeslre
    223 LJTHOSPERMUS {gr. -, oMpiiU
    "smin"), litosperm, cu seminte dure
    ca piatra (nucule la Lithospermwn
    officinale) {lithospermous, stone-seeded; steinsamig, hartsamig; lithosperme; kOves magvU, csonthejas;
    222

    231

    232

    nonllC'l1IOCTit]

    LOBIFER,
    LOBI-,
    233 WBATUS,
    WBO-, -WBUS, lobat, divizat tn
    lobi (lobtx;o.rpw, anUSiilobus) [lo-

    bate, Iobed, gashed; lappig, gelappt;


    lobe; karejos; noiUlCTI!WI)
    WBJOLU.S m - lobulus
    235 WBULA TUS, lobulat, prevzut cu
    lobi secundari mici [lobulate; kleinlappig; lobule; kiskarejos; MeJ1KOJIO-

    .,.

    DaCTHlollt)

    236 LOBULUS m, lobul; lob mic, ca


    subdiviziune a unui lob [lobule, lo-belel; Lppchen; Jobule; kar6jocska;
    JIODaCTRHxa.)

    LOBUS m, lob 1. Unul din segmentele


    rotunjite i nu prea adtnei ale frunui
    lobate, 2. LoJa anterei sau Jocul
    anterei, coninlnd polenul. a. Lobul
    stigmatului de <1are se :fixeaz polenul (lobe; Lappen; tobe; karE!j;

    XRMHeceMAHHLJA]

    22ft

    LITHOTELMA n (gr. -, ti:4-iu "ap


    apa adunat in
    scobiturile stlncilor, avind o flor
    i faun special (Dudich) (lithotelma; Lithotelma; lithotelma; lithotelma; JLIIToTenMa]
    L/THOXYWN n (gr. -, tili..ov "lemn"),
    lemn fosil, lemn petrificat [fossil-wood;
    versteinertes Holz; boi$ tossile; fakoviilet; OKaMeHe8wllJI .n.peJseciiHa]
    stagnant"), litotelm,

    LITORALIS

    22?

    --+

    li1toralis

    LITTORALIS, LITTOREUS, litoral, care crete pe rmul mrilor


    sau a lacurilor (Agropyron littorale,
    Aeluropus littoralis) [littoral, growing
    on lhe sea-shore; strandbewohnend,

    pam.m.dt, npll6peamtlt) actopllilw


    LJTTUS (-ORJS) n, mal, malul
    mrii sau al lacurilor
    [sea-shore,
    beach, bank; Strand, U!er, Kilste;
    cOte, rivage de la mer; tengerpart,
    part; no&pelltbe, ISepcr)
    LJTURATUS - oblitel't:IIIUJ
    LIVENS, LJVESCENS, LIVIDUS
    1. Plumburiu, de culoarea surle a
    plumbului. 2. AIMstrui-suriu [leadcoloured; bleifarbig, blau-grau; cou~
    leur de plomb, blauAtre-gris; Oloms:r;imi., kE!kess:r;iirke; CBRB~so-ccpwl,
    CIIBHIJ.OBblll) plumbeus
    L!XIVIO.SUS --+ alcalinus
    WBAT/0 1, lobare, moduldedivi:r;fune a organelor foliare tn lobi
    [lobation; Lobation, Lappengliederung;
    lobation, d6coupure; kRfiSjosods;

    nonacn.]

    "'

    WCELLATUS, locelat, divizat In


    loji secundare mici (antere) [locellate;
    kleinf!i.herig; Iocelle; rekeszecskes,
    Uregecstes; XRMepaJlbHWI]
    LOCELLUS m, loj mic, compartimentul secundar al unei loje (anterii,
    fruct, ovar) [locellus, small compartment; Lozellus, kleines Fach; locelle;
    rekeszecske; nMC:pa)

    2.0 LOCOMOTOR/CUS, locomotor, cu


    micri libere [locomotor; lokomotorisch, freibeweglich; locomoteur;
    szabadmozgsu;
    nonJMoropnwA)

    LOCtlLAMJ!NTUM
    2-U
    242

    IJJCULAMENTUM n-+ loculus


    LOCULATUS, liJCUWSUS, .]J).
    CULARIS, loculat, eu cliviti sau
    eu loji (bilocularis, multiloculatus)

    cikkeahiivelyizeril,
    'IJleHJICTW:It]

    253

    [loculate, !ocular, -celled; gelehert,

    -flcherig; locule, loculaWJ; rekesxes,


    iireges; ~. rHC3AHWA]
    243 IJJCUUCIDALIS, IIJCULICIDUS,
    loculicid, care se deschide prin rupere
    fntr-un loc anumit (capsul~)
    [loculicidal, loculicide; loknlizid, fach
    spaltig, fachteilig, rfickenspaltig; loculicide; felhasadO; Tlle3MPa3PLOiliOP.]
    2U LOCULUS m, locul, cavitate mic a

    unui organ (ovar,

    anter)

    [loculus,

    cavity; Fach; locule, loge, logette;

    ilreg, rekesz,

    kamrcska;

    2~i wciJSTA t-+ spiculri


    248 LODICULA 1, Iodicul, sevama redusA a 1nveliului flora! al sp1culetelor, situatA. sub stamine (Gramineae)
    [lodicule; Lodikula, Orasschiippchen,
    Grasblfitenschiippchen; lodicule; lodkula,
    lepelserte, lepelcsGkeWny,
    lepeJpkkely, pelyvapikkeJy, toklst
    ka; no)IIIICyna,
    nn6Houa 3JIUOB]
    - glumellula, periphyllum
    249 LOOONYMUM n (gr. "-6yo; "l'orbire", liVOJ.Ia "nume"), logonim, numele speciei care a devenit tipul genului ( Rosa canina pentrU genul Rosa)
    [logonym; Logonym; logonyme; logonim; norOfDIM]

    251

    255

    i'Be3JI.O]

    LOCULUS SPURIUS-+ spurius


    2~ .WCUPLETUS-+ copiosus
    2!-6 WCUS m, loc, localitate (place,
    locaJity; Ort, Stelle; lieu, place; hely,
    heJyseg j MCCTO, MeCTOHJ.XOQeBHe]
    WCO CITATO-+ citatua

    250

    LOGOTYPUS m (gr. -, ~ "model"), logotip, tipul determinat istoric


    dintre dou. sau mai multe specii
    originale arlate Jn colecia iniial
    (Cook) [logotype; Logotypus; Jogotype; logotipus; noroTHn]
    WMATO-, -WMUS (gr. ~.
    .O'Jfmtoo; "margine"), marginat (/omatocarpus, lomatophyllus,
    stenolomus) [marginale-, -bordered; saum-,
    -saumig; margine; szegelyes; oKaAMneRMo-, -oxaAMneflHIJA)---> crasped-, ITUU'ginatus

    252 WMENTACEUS, WMENTJFORMJS, lomentaceu 1. Asemntor cu


    lomenta. 2. Prevzut cu lomen!C!
    [lomentaceous; gliedhi.ilsig, gliederhiilsig, gliedhOJsenartig; lomentaeti;

    256

    256a

    257

    258

    ...

    cikkeshiivelyes;

    LOMENTUM n, loment, fruct


    pstaie care la maturitate se dezarticuleaz la gttuiri, fragmentele rezultate coninnd ctte o smtn (Rap-

    hanus rapkanislrum) [loment; Gliedhiilse, Oliederhiilse; gousse lomentace; cikkeshiively, cikkely!lS hiively;
    II:OJieli'I8TIC8, 'lneiDlct"blit DJIO~

    LONCHI-, WNCHO- (gr. ).6-yxll


    "lancie") (lonchilis,
    lonchitiformis,
    kmchodes, lonclwphyllus) --+ lanci-,
    lanceatus
    LONG-, WNGJ-, -LONGUS, LONGUS, lung (longiaristatus, longicaulis, /ongieuspis, aC1uilongus) [long,
    long-; lang, lang-; long; hosszti;
    ~Ho-, ,IIJlHHHhlll] -o doliclwWNGAEVUS, cu via lung, de
    lung durat (smin1i, germinabilitate) [longlived; langlebig, langjhrig, langdauernd; vivant longtemps;
    hosszti11letfi; .II,OJirOBe'IHbili]
    WNGIDENS, LONGJDENTATUS
    cu dinii lungi [long-toothed; langzhnig; Jongidente; hosszllfogti; .llJIKH
    Ho3)'6'1aTblJt]
    LONGJDJURNUS, longidiurn, de zi
    lung; care In perioada de inflorire
    necesit zile luminoase lungi, de t2-t4
    ore (plante) [of long day; langtgig;
    longidiurne; hosszUnappalos; )J,JIHHHO.II,HCBHoJt)
    LONGIFWRUS, cu flori lungi [longflowered; langbliitig; longiflore; hoszszUvirgU; )J,JIHHHOJJ.BeTKOIII>!Ji)

    259 LONGIFOLJUS, cu frunze lungi [longJeaved; langblttrig; longifolie; hoszszulevelU j .II,JlHHHOJlHCJHI>IJ:i)


    260 LONGJROSTRATUS, WA'GJROSTRIS, lungrostrat [long-beakcd; Jangschnabelig; longirostrC; hosszticsOrU;
    )lJIIIHHOIUIIOIII>!il]

    261

    LONGISTYLUS, cu stle lungi destaminele [long-styled; langgriffelig; longistyle; hoss1.1.l bibeszlU;


    pind

    ~Or:teCTII'IHb!A]

    262 WNGJTUDO f, lungime [lenghl; Lange; longueur; bosszUsg; )lmrna]


    263 LONGUS --+ long26li LOPH-, LOPHO-, -WPHUS (gr. Ml~~ "coam, smoc de p()ri"} (lophan
    lhus, loplwpterus, polylophus) ---> co
    matus, comcsus
    265 LORATUS, LOREUS, LORJCEU'I.
    LORIFORMJS, LOR!-, loriceu, de

    '"

    LYMPH

    forma unei curele sau panglici cu


    marginile paralele {lorif.ol&us) [lorate,
    strap-shaped, strai?- r1bbon-; riemenartig, riementorm1g, riemen-; en laniere, rubane; szljszera, stalagszerO.,

    szijas-; peMlle&H.D,HWit, peMHe-]-+ himanw-, struppi266 LORICA f, loric, carapacele silicios

    al celulei (Diaumuae) [lorica; Panzerchen, Kieselpanzor; lorique; !Orika;

    DaHUJiph)

    "'

    WRJCATUS loricat, cuirasat; acoperit de un inveli tare [Joricate; bepanzert; lorique; pncelos; mutUHp-

    HbiJi] -

    268

    '"

    ".
    2i1

    "'

    cataphractus
    LOX-, LOXO- {gr.

    Ao~O.; "oblic, Inclinat") (loxantherus, lo:rocarpus) -+

    oblique-, obliquus
    LUBRJGUS, lunecos (supra.fata unor
    Algae) [slippery; schlipfrig; glissant;
    sikamlOs, slkos; CJ::Onb3JI:HA]

    LUCENS, LUCIDUS, lucitor, lucios


    [shining, glistening, polished; leuchtend, glnzend, schimmernd; luisant,
    hrillant, Justr~; f~nyes, f~ny!O; CBeT
    nwA, 6necTJIII.(HR,
    CHJIIO[l(HR]-+ ful
    gens, micans, nitens, phanus, splen
    dens
    LUCIPUGUS -+ photophcbicus, sciadophilus
    LUCUS m 1. Pdurice, cring, dumhrav. 2. Lumini de pdure [wood,

    lhicket, glade; Geh(!lz, Hain, Waldlichtung; fori!t, bocage, clairii:re; erdO,


    berek, tiszts; poU~a, neco,;, nporan1ma]
    LUMBRICALIS, LUMBRICIFORMJS, LUMBRICODES, lumbriciform,
    de forma rmei ( Algae) [lumbricous,
    worm-shaped; wurmbnlich, regenwurmfQrmig; lumbriciforme; gilisztaszerii; qepBeo6pa3Ht.!.lt]
    2?4 LUMEN (-INIS) n 1. Lumin. 2.
    Lumen, cavitate sau vacuol celular
    [lumen, ccll-cavity; Zellraum, Hohlraum, ZellhOblung; lumen, cavit& cellulaire; lumen, sejtiireg; nonocrL

    "'

    culaire, en croissant; telhold alakU;

    nonyJI)'Hllldlt, JJyHOIIIIJJ,III.IIt]-+ emiluna

    ,.is,

    271 LURJDUS, lurid, palid galben, deschis brun [lurid, dingy brown, dingy
    yellow, dirty brown, drah-brown, smoky yellow; biaBgelb, fahlgelb, achmutziggelb, achmutzi~braun, Ieichengelb;
    Juride, b!eme, jaune-ple, brun-pAie;
    barnssitrga, halvnysrga, szennyesbarna; rpli3RO-ebindl:, rp113Ho-6yp&tll
    278 LUSUS (-US) m, Juzus, subunitate
    sistematic facultativ a unei forme
    bazat mai ales pe variaia de culoare,
    la indivizi izolai, uneori considerat
    ca variant patologic [lusus; Lusus,
    Spielart; lusus; IUzus; ny3yc]
    2i9 LUTEOLUS, LUTESCENS, LUTENS, glbui, galben deschis (petala
    Ia Reseda lur.eolaj [yellowish, paie
    yellow; gelbllch, ehmgelbllch, goldgelblich; jauntre, jaui1e clair; sargas,
    vilgossArga; :ceJITOllaTLI.il.]
    280 LUTEUS, LUTEO, galben, galben
    curat, galben auriu, de culoarea glbe
    nu.ului de ou (florile la Re8eda lutea,
    Gentiana lutea) (luteo-albus, luteofus
    cus, lu/l:ocarpus) [ycllow, deep-yellow,
    goldcn-yellow, bnttercup-yellow; gelh,
    reingelb, sattgelb, goldgclb; jaune,
    jauned'oeuf; srga; tisztasrga, aranysrga, ragyog6srga, tojsszinsrga;
    ebJTLili, 30JlOTHCTOll<eJ!Thl.li:)
    281 LUTOSUS, lut os [muddy, miry; leh
    mig; luteux; agyagos; .lUIOBI>til:, RJioBaTI>.IA]

    282 LUX (-CJS) f, lumin [light; Licht;


    IumiBre; teny; CBeT]
    283 LUXURIA f, luxurie, cretere exuherant (luxuria speluncarum luxuria
    peterilor, la gura crora crete adesea
    o Yegetaie luxuriant) [rankness, exuberant growth; Oppigkcit, Oherfilllung; luxuriance; luxuria, buja noves;
    DLUIHOCTI>]

    28~

    KIICTJ(H, ll'lelll\a]

    275

    LUMINESCENS, luminescent, care


    produce lumin rece ( Bacteria) [luminescent; leuehtend; luminescent;
    vilAgitO; caeTJIUIHliCJJ]-+ phosphorescens
    LUNAR!S, LUNA TUS, LUNIFORMIS, LUNULARJS, LUNULATUS,
    lunular, semilunar; de forma semiorbicular a discului lunei la nceputul
    creterii sale [lunated, crescent-shaped, moon-shaped; halbmondf(!rmig,
    mondfOrmig; June, lunuM, demi-orhi

    falcatla

    LVXURIANS, LUXURIOSUS, lu
    xuriant, cu cretere imbelugat i
    Vig'Uroas [luxuriant, luxurious, exuberant; luxurlerend, Uppig, wuchernd,
    schwelgend; luxuriant, luxurieux; luxurins, bujn novo; m.twmdl:, poctrowH&JJI:}

    285

    LYCOCTONUS (gr. .l.lKOKt6voc;; "uci-

    gtor de lupi"), ucigtor de lupi, folosit


    ca otrav Impotriva lupilor (Aco ni-

    turn. lycoctonum) [wolf-killing; wolftO

    tend, wolfvergiftend; tuent les loups;


    farkasirtO; y61lBaKl~Ji BO.JJIOB}
    286 LYMPHA 1 - BUCCUS

    ...

    LYMPHATICUS
    287
    288

    [lysicarpous; lysikarpisch; lysicarpe;


    lizikrp; JIII311UpllHWit]

    ,."..,

    LYMPHATICUS- pell!U:idu.s, trans

    LYRATUS, LYRATJ-, LYRI-, {gr.


    "lir"), Urat, In form de iir:
    cu lobil rotunjii, cei inferiori mici
    \' distanai, iar lobul terminal mare
    (frunzele interioare la Barbarea vultaria, Lapsana grandiflora) (lyratifoliu.s, l)lratilobatus, lyri(ormis, lyrifolius) [Jyrate, lyre-shaped; leiert'Ormig, Ieier-: Jyre, lyriforme; lantos,
    lantszer(i, lant alakO; Jlllpoo6pa3Hbllt]
    289 LYSENCHYMA n {gr. ).6cnl; ,.dizolvare" tn.UJ.Ul "umplutur"}, lizenchim,' esut patologic format In urma
    lizArii unor celule (in cecidologie)
    (lysenchyma; Lysenchym; lysenchyme; lizenchima; JIII3eBXJIM3.]
    ).ilpa

    290 LYSJCARPUS {gr. , Kap7r~ .,carpel"), lizicarpic, cu carpelele neconcrescute cu columna central a ovarului, CaNl rmine unilocular i cu
    plaeentaie axilar-central (gineceu)

    291

    LYSIGENUS (gr. , '"fB\'\'(IfD "a se

    nate"), lizigen, rezultat tn urma lizrii sau a Jichefierii unor celule (la-

    [lysigenous; lysigen; lysigbne;


    lizigen, telold6dasb01 sz.rmaz6; JlH311-

    cun)

    reHHWit]

    292

    LYSJNUM n (gr. ), Jizin, substan


    care cauzeaz lizarea celulelor [lysin;
    Lysine; lysine; !iz in; Jlll3HH]

    293

    LYSIS f (gr. -), lizare, lichefierea sau


    dizolvarea unor celule sub aciunea
    lizinelor {loosing, lysis; Auflosung; dissolution; lizis, felold6ds; JIDlHC,
    pacnan]

    29/l

    -LYTIGUS (gr. -), -li tic, de lizare


    ( amylolyticus, hystolyticus) [-lytc,
    decomposing; -lytisch, auflOI!end;
    -lytique,
    dflcomposant;
    -litikus,
    felold6; -.IJHTit<lccnrit]- -clasticus

    M
    1

    M, MIRI (dativul pron. ego "eu"),


    al meu, (descris) de mine 1, mi
    apartine mie, autt~rului pre~ntei pu
    hlicaii. 2. Liter sau cuVnt a.ezat
    dup numele taxonului nou creat
    semnaleaz c acel taxon a rost
    descris de ctre Jnsui autorul lucrrii
    [by me (described); durch mich (beschrieben); la mienne, (dflcrite) par
    moi-meme; enyem, ltalam (lelrva);

    macroandrosper, ma.crospor cu funcii


    mascule (Selaginella) [macroandro-spOJ"e; Makroandrospore; macroandro-spore; makroandrosp6ra; MllXJ!Oalf.IIpo-

    cnopaJ

    MOJI:, (OilliCaHHWii) MHOIO]

    2 MACERAT/0 1, maceratie, operaia


    de dizolvare chimic a substanfelor
    intercelulare soluhile din esuturile
    plantelor [maceration, steepmg; Mazeration, Murbmachen, Weichmachung; maceration; macerci6, porhanyits, puhraztats; Mauepall,Hll,
    3

    pa1pyweHHe]
    MACR-, MACRO- (gr,,.un;p6t;"lung",
    "mare"), lung, mare (macracanthus,
    macradenius, macrodiscWJ, macroporus)

    [long-, large; lang-, groB-; long, large,


    grand; hosszU-, nagy-; xpynuo-, ,!UJHH

    10

    MACRANDRICUS,
    MACRANDRUS (gr. -, 6.VTJp, avOp~ "brbat"),
    macrandric, cu stamine lungi [longstamcned; langtadig; il etamines Iongues; hosszU porzjU; kPYIDIOTbl'IHH

    MACROANDROSPORA f (gr.-, .V"ijp,


    .v8p0.; "brbat", mropit .,smtn"),

    (gr. --,

    <mOpd

    ,,smtn",

    dyystov

    it

    MACROAPLANOSPORA f (gr. ---),


    macroaplanospor, aplanospor de dimensiuni mari (Comp$opopn) ~Thax
    ter) [macroaplanospore; Makroapla~
    nospore; macroaplanospore; makroaplanosp6ra; MaKpOanJ18.Hoa:ropa]

    12

    MACROBJOCARPJA f (gr. -, Pfo~


    JOO:Pil~ "truct"/ macrohiocarpe, persistenta fructe or pe plant
    timp de mai muli ani dup maturitatea seminelor (Myrtacea8) (Delphino) [macrohiocarpy; Makrohiokarpie; macrohiocarpie; makrohiokrpia;

    MaKpoaJpolfniJn.HLI.ii]

    MACROAPLANOSPORANGIUM n

    poarutaRocnopllHI"Hil]

    kOBJ.Iit)

    MACRANTHUS (gr. -, liv&ot; "floare"), cu nori mari [large-llowered;


    gro.Obltitig; a fleurs grandes; nagyvirgU; .!l.JlHHHOI.IBeTKOBLiit]
    6 MACROCARPUS (gr. -,
    Kttp7t01;
    "fruct"), cu fructe mari [large-fruled;
    gro.Ofriichtig; . fruits grands; nagytermmni j .!l.JIHHHOMO,II.Hlodi:)
    7 MACROAEROPHJLUS (gr. , di}p
    "aer", IPt.tW "a iubi"), macroaerofil,
    care necesit mult oxigen (bacterie)
    [macroaerophilous;
    makroaerophil;
    macroaerophile; sok o:xgent kedvel6;

    t (gr, -,

    "vas"), macroaplanosporange, sporange cu macroaplanospori (Thaxter)


    Makroa(macroaplanosporangium;
    planosporangium;
    macroaplanosporange; makroaplanosporngium; MaK-

    Ho-]

    MACROAPLANOGAMETA

    a "nu", KMvo.; "rtcitor", ')'Uf.ltnJ<;


    "soie"), macroaplanogamet, aplanagamet femel (Conju:atae) fmacroaplanogamete; Makroaplanogamet; macroaplanogamete; makroaplanogameta;
    MUpoannaaocaMCTa]

    "via",

    MaiCp06HOICapnD1]

    13

    MACROBIOTICUS (gr. --), macrobiotic, cu durat lung de viaf (stig


    mat) [long-lived; langlebend, langlebig; macrobiotique; hosszU ele tii.; .n.oJI

    roBe'IHbiR]

    MACROBLASTUS m (gr. -, PAaotO<;


    macroblast, lujer cu internodii lungi i cu cretere normal,
    la plantele lemnoase (Hartig) {macro~
    blast; Langtrieh, Dehnspro6; macroblaste; hosszUhajts, nyU.ItszrtagU
    hajts j Maxpo6JiaCT)
    "lstar"),

    MACROCARPUS
    15 MACROCARPUS
    (gr. -, ..:apn6.;
    "fruct"), cu fructe lungi sau mari
    [Jarge.fruited; langfrlichtig, groBiriichtig; macrocarpe; hosszU termCs(i, nagy
    term~(i;

    16

    26

    JCpynHonnO.Illll>Iit]

    MACROCLIMA n (gr. -, KMIUl "cli-

    m"), macroclim, climatul general al


    unei regiuni {macroclimate; Makro-

    klima, Grollklima; macroclimat; makroklima j MaJ;pOKJIHMQT)


    17 MACROCONIDJUM n (gr. -, K6v1SIOv
    "pral"'}, ma.croconidie, conidie mare,
    iwlat, purtat de un conidiofor
    ( Peronosporru:eae) [macroconidium;
    Makrokonidium; macrocondie; makrokonldium; MaxpoKOHHAHJI]

    18

    296

    MACROCYSTA 1, MACROCYSTIS
    f (gr. -, ICOOtu; "pung"), macrocist,

    porfiunea rotunjit a plasmodiului


    tlnr, cu nuclei cuprini in membran
    dubl, aflatA In stare de spor de re-

    zisten (&trydium)[macrocyst; Makrozyst; macrocyste; makrociszta, kltartOsejt; Malq)OUHC'Ja]


    t9 MACRODJODA f (gr. -, Sio~ "trecere") -+ macrospora
    20 MACRODIODANGIUM n (gr. --, :yye'lov ,;vas"} -+ macrosporangium
    21 MACROEVOLUTIO l (gr. -,lat. evolutia .,evoluie"), macroevoluie, lilogenia unitilor sistematice superioare
    speciei (Ooldscbmidt) [macroevolution; Makroevolution; macroevolution; makroevoiUciO; t.WCpoJ80rnoUH]
    22 MACROGAMET A l (gr. -, 'Yil~IO
    ,,soie"), macrogamet, gamet femel
    [macrogamete; Makrogamet; macrogamHe; makrogameta, nOi ivarsejt,
    petesejt; MaxporaMeTa] -. gynogameta, megalogameta
    23 MACROGAMETANGIUM n (gr. --,
    ityy&tov "vas"), macrogametangiu, organul In care so formeaz gameii
    femeii [macrogametange; Makrogametangium; macrogamctango; makrogametangium; MaKporaMeTaHrHii.] .....
    gynogametangium
    24 MACROGAMETOCYTIS,-JD/Sf(gr.-Mt~; "cutie"), macrogametocit, celula
    mam1i a macrogametului {macrogametocyte; Makrogametozyt; macrogametc
    cyte; makrogametocita; Ma!CPOraMeToUKT]
    25 MACROGAMETOPHYTON n {gr.--,
    IP\Itov "plant"), macrogamelofil 1.
    Oametofit femel. 2. Sac embrionar
    (Anthophyta)
    {macrogametophyle:
    Makrogametophyt; macrogametophyte; makrogametofita; MaKpOraMerotiiHT] -+ megagametophyton

    MACROGAMIA f {gr. -, 'YiiJ.to.; "c


    macrogamie, hologamie; izogamie prin copularea a dou celule
    nedliate pe calea formrii unu canale
    copulativo sau a resorbtiei membranelor celulare [macrogamy, hologamy;
    macroMakrogamie,
    Hologamie;
    gamie, hologamie; makrogmia, hologmia; Mat<poraMHA, TOJlOraMKA] .....
    storie"),

    hoWgamia

    MACRGG01VIDIVM n (gr. -, -ybvoo;


    macrogonidie, gonidie mare
    ( Algae) ; macrogonidium; Makrogonidium; macrogonidie; makrogonldium; MaxporotUI.AHII.] --+ mego.logonidium
    2:8 MACROGYNOSPORA f (gr.-, 'fUVl'l"femeie", cmopci ,,smtn"), macroginospor, spor femel mare ( Selaginello.)
    (Janet) [macrogynospore; Makrogynospore; macrogynospore; makroginosp6ra; MaJCporHHocnopa]
    2'3 MACROMUTATIO f (gr, , lat. mu
    tatio ,,schimbare"), macromutaie,
    mutaie cu efectul modificrii unui
    mare numr de caractere [m"lcromutation ; Makromutation; macromutation; makromutci6; MaiCpOMYTal\llll]
    27

    "urma"),

    -,

    30

    MACR?_MY/OPHILf.!S .!~r.
    J.ll.llll
    , tptUoo "a mb1 ), macromioril, polenizat prin diptere mari
    [macromyiophilous; makromyiophil;
    makromiofil;
    macromyiophile;
    MaJCpoMHo41HnhHL1ft]

    31

    MACRONUCLEUS m (gr. -, lat.


    nucleus "smn"), macronucleu, nucleu vegetativ mare (Ciliawe) [macronucleus; Oroakern; macronucleus;
    makronukleusz, nagy sejtmag; MaxpoH)'meycJ-. meganucleus

    32

    MACROPHYLLOGENESJS f (gr. -,
    qn)Ov "frunz", 'Ytvs<Ju; "origine") ->

    "musc

    mo.ercevolutio

    33

    MACROPHYLLUM n (gr. --),macrofilum, frunz mare ( P~ridophytae)


    [macrophyllum; Oroahlatt; macropphyllum; makrofillum; MaJCpo4!Hnn]

    3~

    MACROPHYLLUS (gr. --),cu frunze


    mari (large-leaved; gro6blttrig; a
    feuilles grandes; nagylevel(i; t<p)IIJHO
    JIHCTHMA]

    35

    MACROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, qm-rOv


    macrofite, plante cu dimensiuni mai mari, vizibile cu ochiul
    liber (macrophytes; Makrophyten;
    ;;~Jphyles;
    makrofit.k;
    MaJCpo- 1
    "plant"),

    297
    36

    MACROSPOROGENESJS
    MACROPHYTOPLANCTON n (gr.

    macrofito
    plancton, plancton vegetal de dimen-

    , 1t.U"(Kt6o;

    "rtcitor"),

    siuni mari (unole alge marine) {macrophytoplankton;


    Makrophytoplankton; macrophytoplancton; makrofitoplankton; Maxpo4nnounaHKTOH]

    3?

    MACROPLANCTON n (gr. --), macroplancton, plancton vizibil cu ochiul


    liber {macroplankton; Makroplankton; macroplancton; makroplanklon;
    MaKPOilJia:HJ:TOH]- megaloplancwn
    38 MACROPLANOGAMETA f (gr. -,
    'IO.dvo; "rtcitor", ro~Ttlt; "soie"),
    macroplanogamet, planogamet femel
    de dimensiuni mai mari tmacroplanogamete; Makroplanogamet; macroplanogamete;
    makroplanogameta;
    Ma.xpoiiJlaHoraMeTa]

    39

    MACROPLASTA n pl (gr. -, KUOtQ.;


    "modelat"), macroplaste, plastide disciforme mari ( Bacteriull'~ rubescens)
    [macroplastes; Makroplasten; macropf.
    astes; makroplasztiszok; MlUCPODJiacTLJ]

    40

    MACROPLEUSTON n (gr. , w>.sucr"navigabil"), macropleuston,


    ansamblul plantelor superioare care
    plutesc liber In ape (Lemna, Uti'Wularia) [macropleuston; Makropleuston; macropleuston; makropleuszton;
    'ttK~

    Malq)ODJie)'CTOH)

    41

    MACROPROTHALLIUM n {gr. ,
    "pentru", 80JJ.o<; "germen"),
    macroprotal, gametofitul femel (Se
    laginella) [macroprothallium; Makroprothallium; macroprothalle; makroprot{IJ!ium, nl5e11Helep;
    Mat:ponpo-

    'ltp0

    nnneyM)

    42

    4:1

    44

    MACROPYCNIDJUM n {gr. -, mJK


    "dens"), macropicnidie, picnidie
    mare [macropycnid; Makropyknidie;
    macropycnidie; makropiknldium; Ma
    xpoilltiCHllp;a]-+ slylospora

    v~

    MACROPYCNOCONJDJUM n (gr.
    , t~:6v11itov "praf"), macropicnoconidie, conidie cu macropicnidii (Deu
    teromycetes)
    [macropycnoconidium;
    Makropyknokonidium; macropycnoconide; makropiknokonldium; MaKpO
    IIKKHOKOIIH,ll,H.II]
    MACROPYCNOSPORA f (gr. ,
    "smin"),
    macropicnospor,
    picnospor mare (Fungi) [macropycnospore; Makropyknospore; macropycnosporie; makropiknospOra; MaKpO

    mropU

    llHKHOCI!Opa)

    45

    MACRORRHJZUS (gr. -, Pita "r


    cu rdcini mari [large-

    dcin"),

    rooted; groBwurzelig; a racines grandes; nagygyokerfi; xpyiiHoxopueuoll:]


    46 MACROSCLEREIDAE f pl (gr.
    crx/..f1~ "dur"), macrosclereide, scle
    reide mari, cilindrice i alungite din
    scoarta arborilor, pericarpul unor
    fructe etc. (Tschirch) [macrosclereids;
    Makrosklereiden, Stabzellen; macrosc!er~Hdes; makroszklereidk; MaKpo
    cxnepeH.!J.Id]

    MACROSCOPJCUS (gr. , crKonh


    "a vedea"), macroscopic, v1.ut cu
    ochiul liber [macroscopic; makroskopisch; macroscopique; makroszkOpikus, szabad szemmel vizsglt; Ma
    KpOCICO!lll'!ecEIIII]
    {.8 MACROSESTON n (gr. , crf1crt~
    "cernut"), macroseston, seston cu
    dimensiuni mai mari (macroseston;
    Makroseston; macroseston; makro
    szeszton; MlUq)OeeCTOH)
    49 MACROSOMA n (gr. -,
    cr&p.a
    "corp"), macrozom, granull mare
    din citoplasm [macrosome; Makro
    som; macrosome; makroszOma; Ma

    q7

    xpocor.ta] -+ megll.8oma

    50 MACROSPECJES f (gr. , lat. spe


    cies

    ,,specie"),

    macrospecie, specie
    cuprinzind microspecii [macrospecies; Grol.lart; macrospecies; makrospeciesz, nagyfaj;
    MaKpOCDe!lllec, c6opHDIIt BH;:t) -+ speciei
    collectiva
    51 MACROSPORA f (gr. , O'll:o)lt ,.sl
    mtn"), macrospor 1. Spor femel,
    formind la germin!U'e un protal
    (Pteridophytae). 2. Sac embrionar
    (Anthophytae) [macrospore, embryosac; Makrospore, GroBspore, Langspore, Embryosack; macrospore, sac
    embryonnaire; makrospOra, embriozsk; Mupocnopa. Japo;u.nnes~r~ll: Me
    mO'fek] -+ megaspora, macrodioda, gy
    nospora
    52 MACROSPORANGIUM n (gr. ,
    d"f)'Siov ,.vas"), macrosporange 1,
    Sporange cu macrospori. 2. Nucela
    ( Phaneroganure) [macrosporangium;
    Makrosporangium, Grol.lsporenbehl
    ler; macrosporange; makrosporngi
    um, makrospOratartO, anyaspOratarto;
    MaKpocnopaHI'HA] __,. megasporangium,
    macrodiodangium, oophoridium
    colectiv politipic,

    53

    MACROSPOROCYTJS, -IDIS l (gr.


    --, t~:Un; "cutie") -+ megasporocytW

    MACROSPOROGENESIS f (gr. ,
    rtvtau;; "origine"), rmacrosporogenez,
    formarea macrospOrilor [macrosporo
    genese; Makrosporogenese, Makro

    MACROSPOROOONARJUM

    sporenbildung;
    maci'08porogenl!se;
    makrosp6ra-keletkezes; MUpOCIIopo-

    re&e3] - gynosporogenesU, megasporo


    genesU
    55 MACROSPOROGONARIUM n (gr.

    , -y6~ "urma"), macrosporogonariu, organ in care se formeaz gono


    toconii [macrosporogonarium; Makrosporogonarium; roacrosporogonarium; makrosporogonrium; MakpocnoporoaapHyM]
    56 MACROSPOROPHORUM n (gr. ,
    qKJptcD .,a purta"f, macrosporofor,
    suportul macrosportlor [macrosporophore; Makrosporentrger; macrosporophore; makrosporof6ruro; MaEpO
    cnopo41op1
    57 MACROSPOROPHYLLUM n (gr.
    , ~v ,,frunz"), macrosporofil.
    t. Sporofil cu macrosporangii (Cryp-

    l!;po300tOHIIJI.Hit, MDp0300CD0pa]-+

    68
    6~

    MACULA

    ~ ,.coloa.nii.", ), macrostilospor, sti


    losp01' mare [macrostylospore; Makrostylospore; macrostylospore; makrostilosp6ra; MalqlOCTIIJJOCDa}
    59 MACROSTYLUS (gr. -), macro
    stil, cu stile lungi {specii polimorfe)
    [macrostylous, long-styled; langgrif
    felig, grossgriffelig; macrostyle; hosz~

    sz-{a bibeszl{a; ,li)IBBHOCTOJl6HxOBidlt}-

    doliclws!ylus

    MACROSYMBIONTON n (gr. ,
    crul&Ptbo> "a tri lmpreun"), macrosimbiont, partenerul mai mare
    dintre simbioni [macrosymhiont;
    Makrosymbiont;
    macrosymbionte;
    makroszimbion ta ; Ma1CpOCBM6HoHT]
    61 MACROTHERMOPHYTA
    n
    pl
    (gr. -, 9tPil1l "cldur", 4JUt0v "plant"), macrotermofite, plante tropicale [tropical plants; Tropenpflanzen;
    plantes tropicales; forrMgOvi novenyek; MS.KporepMOii!Hn.I, TPOIIH'IecKHe
    pacteJU!ll:]
    62 MACROZOOGONIDJUM n (gr. -,
    l;lllov "animal", -y6~ ,.urma"),
    macrozoogonidie, zoogonidie mare,
    format mai ales la germina.rea unui
    oocist (Oedogonium, Ulothrix) [ma
    crozoogonidium, macrozoospore; Ma
    krozoogonidium, Makrozoospore; macrozoogonidie, macrozoospore; makrozoogonfdium, makrozoosp6ra; MaCiO

    GERM/NATIVA

    -+

    chalaza

    MACULA HILARIS- cholaw.


    65 MACULATIO 1, maculaie, pli.tare
    fQ!iar {In patQlogie) [maculation;
    Belleckung; maculation; foltossg,
    pettyezettseg; UliTHllCTOCTh]
    66 MACULATUS, MACUL-, MACU
    LATI, MACULI-, MACULA TUS,
    maculat, ptat (maculanthus, maculalifolius, maculicolus, argemeimaculatus) [spotted, blotched, mott-

    led, maculate, spot; fleckig, hefieckt,


    gefleckt-, macu~, tache, tadlete ,
    foltos, pettyes; rurraHcn.dl} -+ spi

    krosporophyll, Fruchtblatt, Samenblatt; macrosporophylle, carpelle;


    makrosporofi!lum, termiilevel; Ma

    Sti

    MACULA f, macul, pat [lleck,


    patch, spot, bloth; Fleck, Makel;
    ma cuie, tache; folt, petty; MQKYna,

    DATHO, !llii'HWIIJ][O}

    UJgamlltl). 2. Carpel (Phanerogamae) [macrosporophyll, carpel; Ma-

    J:pOCUopo41Hnn, nno.IIOJIIIC"IIIK}-+ megaaporophyUum


    MACROSTYLOSPORA f (gr. ,o~

    ma

    crozoospora, megazooapora
    MACROZOOSPORA f (gr. , mrop
    "smln") -+ mooro:wogonidium

    lo!u$, pamherinus, naevius

    6?

    MADEFACTUS, umezit, umectat


    [wetted, moistened, soaked; befeuch
    tet; humecte, mouille; nedvesitett;
    yBJIIlXCI!eHHWit]

    68

    MADIDUS, umed, apto., jilav


    [damp, wet, rooist; feucht, nall,
    wasserreich; humide; nedVes, nyirkOS j BJlPCBlldl}

    MADOR m, umezeal, umiditate


    (moisture, wetness, moistness; Nsse,
    humidite;
    Feuchtigkeit; humeur,
    nedvesseg; snara}
    meandri70 MAEANDRIFORMIS,
    form, lahirintiform, sinuos, erpuitor
    [meander-shaped, sinuous, winding;
    labyrinthiscb, ~schlngelt; meandriforme, labyrmthiforme, sinueux;
    kanyargOs, lahirintusszerll; H3JIY'IIIRW,
    na6HplfHTO ~ o6pa3Hblit] -+ labyrinthi-

    69

    formis
    71

    MAGNETOTROPISMUS m [~.
    "magnet", tpom'l .,curbare ),
    magnetotropism, tropism indus de
    fore
    magnetice [magnetolropism;
    Magnetotropismus; magnetotropsme;
    magnetotropizmus; MarneTOTPOimlM}

    JW."fVTT>;

    72

    MAGNJ., MAGNUS, mare (magni~


    lorus, magnispaz~us, aequimagnus)
    large, great, h1g; groLJ; grand;
    nagy; apynBblit, 5oJibmoli] - grandi,

    mega-

    7a

    MAGNJTUDOI,mrime[size;
    grandeur; nagysg; Be.'UI'IHHa]

    GrOLJ&;

    ...

    MANUSCRIPTUM

    74 MAL, MALACO (gr. ,.uV.ut~:bl;


    .,moale"), moale (malacanthus, malaoophyllus) [sort-; weich-; mou;
    Jgy-, puha-; Mlrxo-, MllfXHA)
    75 MALACOGAMUS
    (gr.
    pald~ewv
    "molusc", 'Y~ "1.lstorie"), malacogam, polenizat prin int'tlrmedul
    melcilor (Lemnaceae) [malacogamous,
    fertilized by snails; schneckenblU.tig;
    malacogame, pollinis~ par les escargots; csigk utjn porz0d6; ManaKO
    raMRLIR, Ofiblllii&Mblii yJiliTKaMK) _,. malacophiJus

    ?6

    MALACOPHJLAE 1 pl (gr. -, .~
    "a iubi"), malacofile, plante polenizate prin intermediul melcilor (Calla,

    Lemna) [malacophilae; Schneckenblittler; malacophiles; csigkporozta


    n~venyek;

    ?7

    Ml,uKoo)Hnw]

    MALACOPHILUS (gr. ) __,. malaoogamus


    78 MALEOLENS, puturos, cu miros
    neplcut
    (CMnopodium vul"aria)
    [stinking; ilbel, iibelriechend, schlechtriechend;
    puant; btldc1s, kellemetlen szagU; BOHIO'PIIt, 3JIOBOHHWit'
    79 MALl- (Iat-malus .,mr"), referitor
    la mr (malifer, mali(olius) [apple-;
    apfel-; de pomme; alma-; 611ooo-]
    80 MALIFORMIS, malilorm, de forma
    comprimat globuloas a mrului
    [apple-sbaped; apfttH6rmig; malitor
    me ;atma alakU; 116Jioxosi{J{Hw:it]
    81 MALLEATUS,
    MALLE/FER,
    MALLEOLATUS, de forma ciocanului [hammer-shaped; hammertormig;
    ressemblant a un maillet; kalapicsszerd j MOJIOTKOBH)I;Hblit]
    82 MALLEOLUS m, buta (Jayer, cutling, slip; Absenker, Ableger; malIOO!e, bouture; MjtU, bUjt68.g, dug
    vny; OTBO,!J;OJ::]
    83 -MALLUS (gr. ~~~ "bucl")
    1, Cu direcia spre, orientat spre. 2.
    Cu smoc (homomallus, heteronwJlus,
    cfvysomaUus) [spreading, directed to,
    floccose; gerichtel nach, zottig; di
    rig6 vers, floconneux; ir8.nyul6, bolyhos; Hanpa.BJICHHbdl:, ICJIO'IKosaTblil:]
    Si. MALUM n, mr (fructul) [apple;
    Apfel; pomme; alma; 6JioKo]
    85 MALUS, ru, greit, eronat (figura
    mala figur greit) [bad, erroneous;
    schlecht, irrtiimlich; mauvais, errone;
    rossz, teves; nnoxolt]
    86 MAMILLA f, MAMMILA l, MAMMULA r, mameiA, proeminen mic
    i mameliform (pe pereii celulelor

    unor B11JOphyta, pe filocladiile unOl'

    Cat:tautu} [nipple, prominence, teat;

    Mamille, Jrustwarze, klelne ErM


    hung; mamelle, petite proeminente;
    kidudorodU, dudor; COCO'fH, BWCT)'ll]

    87

    MAMILLARIS,
    MAMILLIFORM/8, MAMMIFORMIS, mamelar,

    In form de mamelon (nipple-shaped;


    brustwarzenlOrmig; mamillaire; csecs
    alakU, a5ecsbmb6szerii; coco'IIW06pa311L111] -+lkelode
    88

    MAM/LLA TUS, MAMILLTFER,


    MAMMOSUS, -MAMMUS, mame-

    lat, cu mici excrescene rotunjite


    (latimammus) [mamillate; brustwar
    zig; ma miile; csecsbimb6s; c ooco'fxaMH]-+ thele-, -thelill, thelephorus
    89 MANCUS, incomplet, cu lipsuri
    (descriptio manca descriere incomplet)
    [deficient, defective, imperfect, wan
    ting; mangelhaft, unvollstndig; in
    complet, insuffisant; hinyos, cson
    ka j HC.li;OCTaTO'IIILIII)
    90 MANESCENS (maneo)-+ persistens, remanens
    91 MANIFESTUS, manifest, evident,
    vdit, frapant, bine vizibil [manl
    lest, evident, apparent, clearly visi
    bie; deutlich, augenfAllig; manifeste,
    evident; nyilvnvalO, szembettin6,
    szembe!IUO; JIBCTB8Hllblil, IIBHblll]
    92

    MANJPULARIS -+ facicularU
    13 MANNA 1, man, exudaie solidi
    ficatl (Fraxinus ornWJ) [manna;
    9~

    95
    96

    97

    98

    Manna; manne; manna; Malllla]


    MANTISSA f, mantis., completare, supliment (ca titlu de carte,
    J. G. Baumgarten: Mantissa prima
    et indices, iM6) [makeweight, supp
    lement; Erglnzung, Nachtrag; suppIement; pOtlt\k, klegesz.ttes; ~onon
    .....,]
    MANUALE (-JS) n, manual, carte
    de minA. [handbook; Handbuch;
    manual; kezikonyv; pyxosoi~CTBo]
    MANUBRJATUS, manubriat, pre
    vzut cu un organ In form de miner
    (retinaculul la Orchi.daceae) [manu
    hriate; behandhabt; manubrie; nye
    les, markolatos; c pyxollTXoA]
    MANUBRJUM n, manubriu, celul
    ci!indric alungit din peretele anteridie, indreptat spre centrul acesteia (CharMeae) [manubrium; Ma
    nubrium, Handgriff; manubrium;
    manubrium; Maay6pHyM, p)'J(OIITKa]
    MANUSCRIPTUM n, manuscris
    [manuscript; Handschrift; manu
    scrit; k6zirat; pyxormc~o)

    ...

    MARASMUS
    99
    100

    101

    MARASMUS m- martor
    MARCESCENS (marcesco), marcescent, care se uSuc pe tulpin fr s
    cad {fructe,
    frunze) [marcescent,
    withering, wittin~, fad ing; verwelkend, welkend, hmwelkend; marcescent; elszradO, rajtaszradO, .tte
    le!Oen elszrad6; YJ"I)l:atowHit, 3aliJIAA-

    ~-l

    MARO/DUS, mareid, vestejit, ofilit [withered, wilted, shrunk; welk,


    verwelkt; fletri, lant\; hervadt; Banwlt,
    YBJJJl,III.Bit]- languidus
    102 MARCOR m, ofilire, vestejire [welting, !adlng; Verwelken; ftetrissure,
    flt\trissement; hervadtsg, fonnyadtsg ; YBII.@HIIC1

    t08 MARE (-RIS) n, marea {supra mare

    deasupra nivelului mrii; Mare Inferum Marea Tirenian; Mare Nostrum Marea Mediteranean; Mare
    Superum Marea Adriatic) [sea; Meer;

    mer; tenger; MOpe]

    10~

    109 MARINUS, marin, care crete In


    mare (Algae) [marine; meerbewoh
    nend; marin; tengeri, tengerben
    {li() j

    MAS, MASCULINUS,
    MASCULUS, MASCUL/-, mascul, brb
    tesc, preV'zut cu stamine (floare)
    (masculiflorus)
    [male, staminale;
    mnnlich, staubgefABtragend ; mle
    masculin, stamine; him, porzOs; M)'Jt;-

    MARGARITACEUS,
    MARGARITATUS, MARGARITIFER, margaritaceu, de forma perlei [pearly,
    pearl-like; margaritenartig, perlenartig; margaritaee, perle; gyongyszerll; ll:eM'lym~Wil] -+ perlari~U

    CKO~. TI>I'lHHO'IHbllt)

    105 MARGINALIS, marginal, anat la

    marginea unui organ

    MASSA f, mas, aglomerarea unor


    corpusculi omologi Intr-un corp compact [mass, lump; MaLle'; masse;
    massza, tomeg; Macca, xoMo'la:]
    MASSA
    POLLINICA- massula,
    pollinarium, pollinium

    (coast, cortin,

    nervur, placentaie) [marginal; randstndig; marginal; szels6, szegelyi,


    oldallekvesu; MapMIII8JILHMit, J:paeBOii:]

    106

    MARGINANS (margino), marginant,


    de margine; care mrginete un organ
    [margining, bordering; randend, umrandend; bordant; szegelyez6; o6-

    115 MASSULA 1,
    de microspori

    107 MARGINATUS, MARGI-, MARGINI-, -MARGINATUS, marginat,

    108

    MARGO f, margine (ad margines


    riPulorum, viarum et silvarum la marginea rturilor, drumurilor i a pdu
    rilor) [margin, edge, brim; Rand,
    Saum; bord, marge, rebord; szegely, el, sze!, karma; ori)'IliEa, Xpall,
    .:aRMa]

    masul,
    cuprini

    grmjoar

    intr-o mas
    mucilaginoas (Hydropteridales, Azol
    la, Orchidaceae); mas polinic sau
    de spori [massula, microspore-mass;
    Massula, Khimpchen, MikrosporenmaOe; massule, masse de microspores; masszula, mikrosp6ra-t0meg;
    Maccyna, MHKpocnopHaa Macca]-+ pollinarium, pallinium

    paNJWOII(Bi!:]

    cu marginile mai lngroate sau de


    culoare deosebit (frunz) (marginervius, marginicidalis, aureo-marginatus) [marginate, margined, bordered, broad-brimmed, -edged; berandet, gerandet, gerndert, gesumt,
    rand-, -randig; marginii, borde, s7.egelyes, szege!yezett, karims, szelezett, -szegelyii; OKaM.Ili!HHW.ii:, oropo'lemu.IJI]- crasped-, lomato-

    MOpcEOJI)

    110 MARIT/MUS, maritim, care crete


    pe marginea mrii (plant) [maritime;
    strandbewohnend; maritime; tengerparti, tengermel!eki; rtpHMopcKRit]
    - thalassicus, aequoreus
    111 MARMORATUS, MARMOREUS,
    MARMORO-, marmorat, cu panaur asem!intoare vinelor marmorei
    (frunz,
    fruct)
    (marmorophyllus)
    [marbled, V'ariegated; marmoriert,
    marmorartig; mar bre; mtv'imyeres,
    tarka; M()AMOpHbiJI]
    112 MARSUPIUM n, marsupiu, organ
    saciform la extremitatea ramurilor,
    care poart arhegoanele (Hepalicae)
    [marsupium,
    fruiting
    receptacle;
    Fruchlbeutel, Fruchtsack;
    marsupium; marszU.pum,
    archegOniumzacskQ , 3aUlliTHall cyMXa]

    116 MASTICATIO 1, mestecare, roadere


    [cbewing, gnaw; Kauen; mchement,
    rongement; r9.gs; JKesaHHe]
    117

    MASTIGO- (gr. ~lio'ttl;, s.Wott'Y~


    "bici"), cu flagel (nuwigophyllus, mastigosporus) [whip-, flagellate; gei13el; nagellirere, en touet; ostorosostor-; 6R<ie-, nneTe-]

    118 MASTIGODESMOSJS t (gr. -,O~

    .,legtur"), mastigodesmoz, legtura~


    fin dintre mastigozomii aparatului

    cinetic (FlageUauu) [mastigodesmose;

    801

    MEDIASTINUM
    Mast~odesmose;

    t19

    Mastigonemen; mastigonemes; masztigonemk; MaCTHroReMbl]

    120

    MASTIGOSOMA

    "corp"),

    ning; reifend; mQrlssant; ertel6d6;

    mastigodesmose;

    masztigodeszmOzis; Macru:r~o3]
    MASTIGONEMATA n pl
    (gr. -,
    vi\JI(i "fir"), mastigoneme, r,relungir
    apicale sau laterale fine a e flagellor ( PhytoflageUatae) [mastigonemes;
    n

    (gr. -,

    a6l~

    mastigozom, corpuscul la

    baza fiagelului (Flagellatae) {mastigosome; Mastig<.som; mastigosome;


    masztigoszOma; MacrHroJoMa] __,. blepharoplastum
    121 MATAEONYMUM n (gr. Ji.{t'tUtor;
    "inutil", l:lvoJ.,ta "nume"), mateonim,
    nume superfluu fn nomenclatur
    [mataeonym; Mateonym, iiberfllls-

    C03PCBUOIQRII]

    MATURJTAS t, maturitate, starea


    de complet dezvoltare (a (llantelor,
    fructelor, seminelol') [matnntr, ripeness; Reife; maturi te; t\rettseg; spe.
    nocn., cnenocn.J
    128 MATURUS, matur, copt, complet
    dezvoltat [mature, ripe; reif; mQr,
    aotlt6; t\rett; coopeJU)(i spem.di]
    127

    129

    (motherly;
    anya j

    mtitterlich;

    materne!;

    MaTepHHCKHit]

    CELLULA MATRICALIS, celula


    mam, care prin diviziune formeaz
    celule fce [mother-cell; Mutterzelle;
    cellule mere; anyasejt; MarepHHCXM
    JCneTKa]
    123 MATRIX f, matrice 1. Substrat
    (Fungi, Lichenu). 2. Strat germinativ. 3. Substana care aco,Per cromonema In timpul diviziunii nucleare
    (Sharp). 4. Calim (Heitz). 5. HiaJonem
    (Fujii) [matri:x.:, substrate,
    germ-layer, calymma, hyalonema;
    Matrx, Mutlerhoden, MuttermaBe,
    Keimschicht, Chromonemahi.ille; matrice, couche germinative, calymme,
    hyalonema; aljzat, cslrz6 reteg,
    kalimma, hilonema; MSTPRLI8, cy6c'lpaT, 3BnO,!U>IIDeBWA Bpyc, fHSJIOHeMa]

    ..... calymma, hyalonema

    12~

    MATROCUNIA
    f
    (lat.
    mater
    "mam", gr. Ki.,iV(;) "a se Inclina"),

    matroclinie, predominana caracterelor maternale, la hibrizi {matrocliny; Matrokline; matroclinie; matroklinia; MaTpoKJIHUHJ!]-. 1rretroclinia
    125

    126

    MATURAT/O t, maturaie 1. Pe
    rioada de coacere a fructelor. 2.
    Stadiul capacitii reproductiva a
    staminelor, a seminelor (maturation,
    ripening; Reifen, Reifezeit, Reirwerden, Reifezeichen; maturation,
    aoiltement; mageres,
    termesert\s,
    t\rfsi id6pont; C0'3peB8HJie]
    MATURESCENS (maturesco), ma

    turescent, in curs de

    maturaie

    [ripe-

    MATUTINUS,

    YTPeBJJRli]

    130

    -J

    MAXJLLARIS,
    MAXJLLIFORMIS, maxiliform, de forma maxilei

    [maxillar-shaped; kinnbackenMrmig;
    ma.xilliforme; llkapocsszerfi; 'lenKlC

    siger Name; mateonyme; mateonim,


    feleslege~~ nev; MareoliiiM] _,. nomen

    superfluum, nomen hypertelicum


    t22 MATRICALIS, matrical, materna!

    MATUTJNALIS,

    matinal, care se deschide dimineaa


    (Doare) [matutinal; morgendlich, morgenblfihend; matinal; korareggeli;

    131

    MAZAEDIUM n (gr. pQI;a "J>!'St"),


    mazediu, capiliiu la sporulaia. liche-

    nilor, in care &e prind ascosporii


    din asce {Calkiaceae} [mazaedium; Mazaedium; mazaedium;
    mazedium; Ma3e.D.Hll]
    132 MEATUS (US) m, meat, m1c1
    spaii goale [mea tus; Raum; mt\at;
    tiregecske, koz; npoxo.11]
    133 MECHANICUS, mecanic, de soli
    ditate (mecbanical; mechanisch; mecanique; mechanikai, szilrdltO; Me
    eliberai

    XllHll'fCCKHli)

    "'

    CONTEXTUS MECHANJCUS -+
    collenckyma
    MECHANOMORPHOSJS
    f
    (gr.
    pflxavil "mecanism", p6pcJWDO'~ "for-

    mare"), meeanomorfoz, morfoz


    Uatorit unor cauze fizice externe
    (presiune, tragere) [mechanomorphosis.; Mechanomorphose; mecanomorphose; mechanomorfzis; MexaROMOP

    O<>J

    MECHANOTROPISMUS m (gr. -,

    "curbare"), mecanotropism,
    tropistice datorite unor stimulatori mecanici [mechanotropism ,
    Mechanotropismus; mecanotropisme;
    mechanotropizmus; MeXaHOTpoDBlM]
    136 MEDIALIS, MEDJANUS, median,
    anat In pai'tea de mijloc al organului
    (anter) [media!, median, belonging to
    the middle; mittler, mittelstndig;
    median; kOzeps6, k4zbels6, kozepen
    ll6; ~aum.dt, cpe,!I,HHIIIdll)
    m MEDIASTINUM, n, mediastino
    membrana transv-ersal median a
    fructelor cu dehiscen loculicid
    tpom)

    micri

    ...

    MEDICALIS
    (Crucifenu) [mediaalinum; Mittelklappe; mediastin; mediasztinum; cpe-

    ~OCTCHIIC]

    188 MEDICALIS,MEDICINALIS,MEDICUS, medicinal, vindector, curativ, de leac [medicinal, curative,


    hea1ing; medizinaJ, arzneilich, heilsam; medicinaJ, curatif; orvosi,
    gyOgyitO

    139

    ;MeAH~R] -+

    officinalis

    MEDI-, MEDIO-, MEDIUS, mijlociu, intermediar, fixat la mijloc

    ...

    ...

    xpenn:&on.dt

    cepeN~Hoit]

    MEDITERRANEUS, mediteranean,
    cu areal ln jurul Mrii Mediterana
    {element fioristic) [mediterranean;
    mittelmeerisch, mitte!IJ.ndlich; mediterraneen; Mldko!lzi-tengeri; cpe,IIH3CMHOMOpcEHR)

    MEDULLA l, mdu"rli, esut medular; esutul spongios din centrul unor


    tulpini [medulla, pith, marrow; Mark,
    Mar:Cgewebe; medulle, moelle; MI,
    belszovet, bt\Jreteg, szrbei; oep.aQeBHBa, pwxn&di CJtol]
    t43 MEDULLARIS, medular, care aparine mduvei {slral ~. 1ub ~) [medullary; markartig, zum Mark geMrig; medullaire; bt\lszoveti, Mlszerli; Me.l1Yn1lllpm.dt, oep.u;~R]
    t44 MEDULLATUS, MEDULWSUS,
    medulos. 1. Cu mduv voluminoas.
    2. De natura mduvei [medullated,
    marrowy; markig; mMulleux, moelleux; b61sz6vetes; BwnonHeJDnodl: cep.n;-

    142

    tteBHHOJI:]

    145

    MEG-, MEGA-, MEGAL- MEGAW{gr. ~~. ~e-rt.i":I"J, ).ltru "mare,


    nalt") (rmgfManthiUl, meganlhus, me-

    iUarpus, megaceph~tlus,

    ..,

    uog-

    formarea macrogameilor [megalogametollenesis;


    Megalogametogenesis;
    megalogam6togenllse; megalogametoe-enezis; MeranoraMeToreHe:J]
    MEt;ALOPLANCTON n (gr. -, tt"-'ry-

    ,..0~

    "rtcitor")

    11UUJI'()plancton

    -+

    MEGANUCLEUS m (gr. -, lat. nucleus "stmbure") -+ macronucle!U


    MEGASOMA n {gr. -, cnl:lpu ,,corp")-+
    1114Cro&oma

    MEGASPORA 1 {gr. -, cmopd

    "s

    mint") -+ macropora

    MEGASPORANGIUM n {gr. --, U.,"(f:tov "vas") -+ macro&ptJrangium


    MEGASPORf)CYTIS, -IDIS 1 il<'--,
    .rot" "cutie"), megasporocit 1. Celul
    productnd macrospori. 2. Stadiul iniial
    al sacului embrionar [megasporocyte;
    Mega.sporozyt,
    Megasporenmutterzelle; megasporocyte; megasporocita;
    Meracnopo~T] -+ mfMrOS})f)rOCYtif
    MEGASPOROGENESIS t (gr. --, "(&~ .,origine") -+ mfMrosporogenesis

    MEGASPOROPHYLLUM n {gr. -,
    ~v "frunz") -+ nuu:rosporophyl-)
    1=

    MEGATHERMICUS {gr. -, etpp.n


    megatermic, cu climat tropical; macrotermie [me_gathermic, macrothermic; megathermtsch; m6gathermique; megatermikus, makrotermikus,
    forrOegovi; Mera.TeJ>MB'IecKHR)
    "cldur"),

    160 MEGAZOOSPORA f (gr. -, 't'bov "auimal"), -+ macrouogondium


    161

    rmgalarulrus,

    rmcalodontus)-+ MAGNI-,
    MAGNUS,GRANDJ-,GRANDIS,MACR-,
    MACR0146 MEGAEVOLUTIO f (gr. -, lat. evoIutio "evoluie"), megaevoluie, filogenia marilor uniti sistematice (incrlngtur, ordine, clas) [megaevolution; Mega-Evolution; megaevolution; megaevoluciO; MeraDOnJOUIDI]

    MEGAWCONJDJUM u (gr. -, K6.


    vdiwv "praf") -+ macroconidium
    MEGALOGAMETA l (gr. --)-+ mo-

    vaat~"origine"), megalogametogenez,

    (medivalvis, mediouteus, mediouptifer) [middle, in the

    141

    tnacrogaJrtetophyton

    150 MEGALOGAMETOGENESISf, MEGAGAMETOGENESIS f {gr. --, 'Yt-

    coast, nervur)

    middle; mittlerer, mittelstAndig, mit


    tel-; moyen, au milieu; koz6ps6,
    kozepen-; c~,cpenaxl]
    140 MEDIFJXUS, mediofix, fixat de un
    organ tn partea de mijloc a acestuia
    {filamentul pe conediv la Verbascum
    abietinum) [medifixed, attached et
    the rniddle; mittendnrch- befestigt;
    medifixe; ko!izepa-e er6sitett; IIJII-

    MEGAGAMETOPHYTON n (gr. -
    cpirtov "plantA") -+

    'ClJittTI~ "soie",

    MEGISTO- (gr. ~"mare", superi.


    "foarte mare"), toarte mare

    ~~~or;

    (megistocarpus, rmgistophyll!U, rmgistothermicus [very large; grOLlte; trlls

    grand; legoagyobb,

    6o.nLJDoR)

    162

    Oribi;

    cam:di

    MEI-, MEIO-, MIO- (gr. ~lwv "mai


    mic"), mai mic (meiacanfh!U, meiormriU, miocarpus) [smaller, tess; kleiner; moindre, plus pett; kisebb;
    Meni:Q-,

    MeHI>mHJI:)

    MEMBRA.NACEUS

    163 MEIOGYNUS {gr.- yuV1) .,femeie''),


    meioginie, cu p1stlui mai mie [meiogynous; kleinnarbig;

    1"

    a pistil mondre;

    kisterm6jd; MeJli(QnecTII'fllLIII)

    ME!OPHYLLIA f (gr. -, lpl)~MJv


    "frunz"), meiofilie, reducerea num
    rului de frunze carpelare (Juglans
    regia) [meiophylly; Meiophyllie, verringerte Blattzahl; meiophyllie; meio-

    tillia,

    sau subalpinel {melanism; Schwarz~


    fArbung; me anisme; melanizmus;

    t74
    t75

    levelsz~enyseg; MeH~]

    165 MEJOSISl (gr. pslroat; ,.diminuare"),


    meioz, diviziunea reducional a nucleului celular (Farmer i Moore)
    teilung, Reduktionsteilung, Reirungsteilung; meiose, division reductionnelle; mei6zis, redukci6s magoszt6ds,
    sz.mcsokkentO magoszt6ds, fel6recsokken6 magoszt6ds; MeH03, pe,eyKunoBHOe

    ~eHHe,

    MELANOS/81 (gr. ),melanoz.,lnneg


    rirea unor organe {in patologie) [me
    Janose; Schwirzung, Verdunkelung;
    m!!lanose; melanOzis, elfeketed!!s;
    MELLACEUS, MELLEUS, MELLI
    NUS, MELLITUS 1. Ca mierea
    (consisten, culoare, gust, miros). 2,
    Galben auriu [honeylike, honey-coloured, yellow goldencoloured; honig~
    artig, honi~lb, blaB-goldgelb; miel
    le, jaune-mtel; m6zszer1l, mezsarga,
    halvny aranysrga; Mc,~~;oaMII, Me.B:O

    BO~WLIJ:I]

    MeKonl'lecKoe ,11e.rie

    LAN-, MELANO-, -MELANUS,


    -MELAS, MELUS, MELAENUS,
    MELANJDUS (gr. ~. )lt"-o1v,
    )ltMlv ,.negru"), negru (melanthcrus,
    cyanomelaetu, nulampodus, melanadentu, nulanocaly:.c, leucomelanus, erythNJmelas,
    chrysonulWJ)
    (black ;
    schwarz; noir; fekete; '14!H<>--, 'ltpHLdt] --+ niger
    MELANISMUS m (gr. -), melanism,
    tendina unor organe de a prezenta
    o culoare mai inchis dectt cea normal {spicele unor Gramineae alpine

    MELANOCHROUS {gr. , XPib; "cu


    loare") -+ melaenus, niger

    MeJiaBOl, no'!epHeBIIe)

    t76

    (meiosis; Meiose, meiotische Kern-

    HBC]
    !66 MEIOSOMA n (gr. j.telmv ,,mai mic'',
    olllj.la "corp") (HOOer) - micrQsoma
    167 MEJOSPORA f (gr. -, <rnopCr. "s
    mn"), meiospor, spor rewltat din
    meioz [meiospore; Meiospore; meiospore; meiospOra; MeHocnopa)
    !68 ME/OSPORANGIUM n (gr. --, dy'Y&iov "vas"), meios_florange,l sporange
    plurilocular mai mtc, conintnd zoospori {Sauva.geau) (meiosporange; Meiosporangium; meiosporange; meiospor{tngium; MeRocnopaHTRJt)
    169 MEIOTICUS {gr. -), meiotic, reducional {diviziune nuclear) [meiotic;
    meiotisch;
    meiotique;
    mei6tikus,
    szlimcs6kkent6; MeROTB'IecKHJt)
    170 MEJOTHERMICUS {gr. -, &i:P~'l
    "cldur"), meiotermic, cu temperatur rcoroas {plant, zon) [meiothermic; meothermisch; mCiothermique; meiotermikus, hiiv{lsebb 6ghajlati; Meii:OTepMH'IecKHit]
    171 MEL (MELLIS) n, miere [honey;
    Honig; miel; mez; Mi!.a]
    172 MEL-, -MELAEUS, MELAM-, ME-

    """"""']

    t77

    MELLIFER, melifer, care produce


    miere {melliferous, producing honey;
    honigtragend, honighaltend; mellirere;
    m!!ze}l} j Me,!tOHOCHLiit]
    t78 MELLIGO !, meligo, exudaie dvlce,
    viscoasll., pe organele foliare ale unor
    arbori, consumat de insecte (honey~
    dew; Honigtau; miellCe, miellure;
    mCzharmat j MC,!tiHIIIIlll poca]
    t79

    MELLIPHAGUS, MELLJS, pus,


    MELLIVORUS, melirag, care con
    sum miere [melliphagous, honey
    eating, mellisugent; honigfressend;
    mellivore; mezfogyasztO; Men;ococy

    ....

    t8G

    MELITTOPHILUS (.J:- pP.1~~a


    qnl.tro "a iubi ), melitofil,
    polenizat prin alhini (plant) (melit
    tophilous; bie-nenbltitig, bienenbestu
    bend; melittophile; mehbeporzltsd,
    m!!hporozta; ouLl.IUIOMLlR II'ICirutM:)
    "albin",

    180a MEWNIDA 1, MEWNIDIUM n


    (gr, pi'jMlv "poamll") -+ peponium
    t81

    MEMBRANA l, membran, pelicul;


    pieli subire, sem.itransparent, care
    acoper unele- organe (celule, nucleu)

    (membrane, pellicle; Haut, Membrane;


    membrane; h.rtya; MeM6pasa, nepe
    nomra, lllleRU, o60JIO'I1Ca)
    MEMBRANA GONGYLIFERA -+
    hymenium
    MEMBRANA SPORULIFERA -+
    hymenium
    t82

    MEMBRANACEUS, MEMBRANI,
    MEMBRANO-, membranaceu, mem
    branos, de forma i consistena unei
    membrane subiri {trunr.ll, ohree, pa
    pus) (membranifolius, membrallbfmi-

    ...

    MEMBRANATUS
    cus) [membranaceous, membranous;
    hil.utig, feinba.utig, dOnnhutig; membranace, membraneux, parchemine;
    hrtyaszerO; rurell'landt, nepenoH'Ia-

    ma]
    183

    -zhlig; divise; oszt6d0, -osztatli,


    -tagtl j

    MERENCHYMA n {gr. ; m~
    "umplutur"), merenchim, esut pa
    renchimatic lax, rezultat din diviziunea meristemului [merenchyma;
    Merenchym; merenchyme; merenchima; MCpeHXHMa]
    194- MERGES (-ETIS) f, snop [sbeat;
    Oarbe; gerbe; keve; CHOn]
    195 MERJCARPIUM n (gr. J.tP~ "adiviza", KU~ "fruct"), mericarp, fructule parial (nucuoar) dintr-un fruct
    schizocarpic (Malvaceae, Umbelliferae)
    (mericarp, splitfruit; Merikarp, Teiffrucht, Teillriichtchen ;mericarpe; resz.
    termes, rBsztermeske; MCpnapnHJf,

    MEMBRANATUS, MEMBRANIFER, membranifer, prevzut cu membran [membraniferous; hauttragend;


    membranif!!re; hrtys, hrtyt vi
    Se!{) j llJieHKOHOCH&lit)
    184 MEMBRANULA l, membranul 1.
    Membran mic. 2. Induzia ferigilor
    [membranule, indusium; Hutchen,
    Schleierchen; membranule, induzie;
    hrtycska, induzium; llJICHO'lll:a, nepeno&Oua, HU;zy3BJt]
    185 MEMNONIUS, bruniu negru [brownish-black; brunlicbsehwarz; bruntre noire; barnsfekete; xopl(H'Ieoo-

    196

    MENDELISMUS m, mendelism, teoria, respecti'll' legile lui Mendel In


    problema transmiterii ereditare a unor
    caractere [Mendelism; Mendelismus;
    mendelisme; mendelizmus, mendelez()

    197

    186

    ......,,l

    .tOrllkMs; MeB,D.eJ1113M]

    MENEBLASTEMA n (gr. p:i)VTl


    "germen") -+ sorediu.m, phygoblasrema
    188 MENISCATUS, MENISCOIDEUS
    {gr. J.lllviGK(NO "semilun", 2~ "ase
    mnare") -+ semilu.naris, falcarius,
    falformis
    187

    189

    C11.'1H&II!:]

    190

    Jqlo6a&lit

    MENTJENS (mentior },

    ineltor

    ca

    asemnare (involucrum calycem menti


    en11 involucrul asemntndu-se .,lne
    ltor" cu caliciu!) [mendacious, coun-

    lerfeiting, imilating; Hi.uschend, trii


    gerisch; trompeur; csa16ka, megtBvesztQ; o6Mall'IHBbJi:l.] ....,. decipiens, simulaM, fallax
    191

    MERDJCOLUS (COLA 1), merdicol,


    care crete pe excremente (Fungi)
    [merdicolous; kotbewohnend; merdlcole; iirii!eken eJo; HaBOOHHi:t, o6H
    TaiOllllllt Ha 3KCkpeMeKTax] -+ copro
    philus

    192

    MER-, MERO-, -MERICUS, ME


    RUS {gr. PEPt~ "a diviza"), divizat
    fn pri (merenchymalicus, meroene
    ticus, isomericus, decamerus) [div1ding
    into paris; teil, -teilig, -gliederig,

    DllO,Il]

    MERJDIONALJS,MERIDIONALI,
    meridional,
    sudic
    (meridionalioccidentalis,
    meridionali-orientalis)
    [meridional, southern, south; siidlich,
    sOd; meridional, de sud; d6li, de!-;
    .Ol<ILIIf, IOro]

    "lun", ~~IIU

    MENSTRUALIS, MENSTRUUS,
    lunar, care dureaz aproximativ timp
    de o lun (floare) [monthly; monat
    lich, monatlang; mensuel, durant un
    mois; havi, egy h6napig tartO; Me

    Me))HWII, 'UieHHWi:t]

    193

    MERISMATICUS (gr. J.ltpftro "a diviza"), merismatic, divizionar; care


    &e divide in pri similare (celul,
    esut) [merismatic, dividing; zerteilend,
    aulteilend; maismatique, div.isionnaire; osztOdO; plll.!l;eiiHMidil:, MepHC

    Ma.TH'IecKBII:]

    MERISPORA f (gr. , cmopD. ,.s


    merispor, uredospor independent, putind da natere unui promiceliu [merispore; Merispore; mBrispore; merisp6ra; MepBCUOpa]
    199 MERISTEMA n (gr. PEPlO'tO<; "divi
    zibil"), meristem, esut iniial, rormativ, embrionar sau meristematic,
    cu mare capacitate de multiplicare,
    formind esuturi definitive [meristem,
    nasccnt tissue; Meristem, Teilungs
    gewebe, Bildungsgewebe, Embryonal
    gewebe; meristeme, tissu mer.istema
    tique; osztOdOszOvet, kBpzl)sz6vet ; Me

    198

    mln"),

    pHCTeMa, o6pa30!I8TeJI&IIlUI.

    TXaHb]

    ....,.

    desmogenum
    200 MERISTEMATICUS(gr.-),meriste
    matic, multiplicativ (celul, esut);
    care aparine meristemului [mcrsle
    ma tic; meristematisch, teilungsfhig;
    meristematique; merisztematikus, osztQdO; MepiiCTeMaTH'IecteHI!.)
    201 MERISTOGENETICUS (gr, , y&vttll~ "nscut"),
    mcristogenetic, re
    zultat din inmulirea unei singure
    celule sau por}iune de hif (picnidia la
    Phoma) [menstogenetic; meri.stogenetisch; maistogo!lne; merisztogenetiku.s;
    MepRCTOrcBeTH'IecKBII:)

    MESOCOLLA.
    MERISTROPHE f (gr. 1J8pil;ro ,.a se
    diviza", a'tpoq:n) "rotire"), meristrofe,
    orientarea cromatoforilor ctre latura
    superioar i inferioar a celulei (Just)
    [meristropho; Meristrophe; meristrophe; merisztrofe; MepnCTpCHj:Je]
    203 MERJTHALLUS m (gr. , 6aA)..Oc;
    "lstar") ._ internodium
    MEROBLASTICUS (gr. , PMotOc;

    202

    214

    ,.,

    215

    la formarea celulelor
    [meroblastic; mero
    hlastisch; meroblastique; meroblaszti

    205

    kus; Mepo6naCTK'fecJCHil]
    MEROCONJDIUM n (gr. , K6VI.Owv

    "praf"), meroconidie, conidie rezultat din septarea succesiv a unei bile


    (Zygomycetes} (meroconidium; Mero-

    konidium;

    meroconidie;

    dium; MCpoKOHHllKII]

    206
    207
    208

    209

    210

    211

    XII'Ieallii]

    "germen"), meroblastic, care numai

    _{larial ia parte
    (embriogenez)

    merokoni-

    MEROGAMIA f (gr.

    !18~ "parte",
    microgamia
    MEIWGENESIS f (gr. -, ')'tV&CJ~
    ,,natere") -+ segmentatio
    MEROGONIA f (gr. -, yoVl) "urma"),
    merogonie, fecundarea unui fragment
    nucleat din oosfer (Delage) [merogony; Merogonie; merogonie; merog6nia; MeporoHHR:l__
    MEROMORPHOSISf-(gr. -, f,lbj)lp(t)o-u; "formare"), meromorfoz, regenerarea numai parial a organului
    pierdut [meromorphosis; Meromorphose; meromorphose; meromortozis, reszleges regcner!Ods;
    MepoMop4Jo3]
    MEROPLANCTON n (gr. , KA.nyKt6o;
    "rtcitor"), meroplancton, plancton
    sezonier (Forel) [meroplankton, seasonal-plankton; Mcroplankton; meroplancton; meroplankton, szezonlis
    planklon; Meponrramaou]
    MEROTOMIA t (gr. , 1'6illl "tiere"),
    inerotomie, fragmentarea celulei sau
    a organismului, rezultind i pri
    nenucleate [merotomy; Merolomie;
    merotomie; merot6mia; MeporoMIUt]

    "fdiW<; "cstorie")

    -+

    212

    MEROTYPUS m (gr. -, 'tilROo; "model"), merotip, exemplar obinut pe


    cale de nmulire vegetativ din tipul
    original de cultur (Swingle) [merotype; Merotypus; merotype; mero
    tipus j MepoTHD}

    213

    MES-, MESO- (gr. ptGo10 "de mijloc"),


    median, aflat la mijloc (mesoch/orus,
    mesodiscalis) [media!, placed in the
    middle; mittel-, mittler; de miii eu,
    median ; kozep-, kOzepi, kOz&pen ;
    cpeJJ;He-, cpe,!1H11J:l:]

    MESARCH/CUS (gr , dj:lxil "nceput"), mezarhic 1. Aflat Intre fascicolele de vase. 2. Parial centripelal
    i parial centrifugal [mesarch; mesarch; m4lsarche ~ mezarchikus; r.te:mpMESENCHYMA n (gr. , Ayx\)pa
    mezenchim, esutul caresepar xilemul de floem (Clements)
    [mesenchym; Mesenchym, Filllgewebe;.
    mesenchyme; mezenchima; Me3eHXH
    "umplutur"),

    M)

    MESENDOB/OTICUS (gr. , lv8ov


    "lnuntru",
    fUo~ "via"),
    mezendobiotic, parial endobiotic [mesendobiotic; mesendobiotisch; mesendobiotique; mezendobiOtikus, reszben en-
    dobi0tikus j Me331111.06HOTH'iecKHD]
    217 MESENTERIIFORMIS, MESEN
    TERIMORPHUS, MESENTERINUS (gr. , evU:pov "intestin", 110Ptpl\
    .,form.") -+ fle:ru.O$w;, sinu.osus
    218 MESEXINJUM n (gr. -, lat. extimus "exterior"), mezexiniu, strat
    situat Intre exoexin i endoexin
    {mesexinium; Mesexinium; meBexinium; mesexinium; Me:J3X3BHa) _____,.
    mesoe:rinium
    219 MESIDIUM n (gr. -), mezidiu, partea
    lngroat i dilataU. a labiului median
    (Orchidaceae) [mesidium; Mesidium;
    mesidium; mezidium; Me:JHI-\HYM] _____,.
    216

    mesochiliu.m

    MESOAEROPHILUS (gr. -, t'ulP"


    "aer", q~t.t<t:l "a iubi"), mezoaero1il,
    parial aerofil ( Bacteria) [mesoaerophilous; mesoaerophil; me&oaerophile;
    mezoaerotl; Me:JOa3po!pH.IthHidft)
    221 MESOBLASTUS m (gr. -, jJM!at~
    "germen") -+ nutleus
    222 MESOCARPIUM n (gr. , npKO~
    "fruct"), mezocarp, stratul median al
    pericarpului, situat Intre epicarp i
    endocarp, adesea crnos sau suculent;
    pulpa sau carnea fructului ( Malus,
    Prunus) (mesocarp; Mesokarp, mittlore Fruchthaut, Fruchtneisch; mesocarpe; mezokrpium, kOzepsO lermffilal, kozeps6 termeshej, termeshUs;
    MelOKapnnft, MeJKJJnOlUIHX]
    223 MESOCHIL/UM n (gr. -, :v;dMl~ "labiu'') _,. mesidium
    22/f MESOCHITON n (gr. -, XtWv "tunic"), mezochiton, stratul median al
    lnveliului oogoanelor tinere (Fuca.ceae) [mesochite; Mesochiton; mesochiton; mezokiton; Me30XHTOH]
    225 MESOCOLLA n (gr. , ~e6AA.a ,.clei").
    mezocol, stratul median a1 cuticulej.
    220

    ..,.

    MESOCORTEX

    [mesocolla; Mesokolla;
    zokolla; Me30XOJUJ8.]
    226

    m~ocolla;

    me-

    MESOCORTEX m (gr. , lat. cortex


    mezocortex, scoara median (Groom) [mesocortex, middle
    bark; Mittelrinde; mesocortex, OCorce
    moyenne; kozepkereg; Me30KopTCKC)

    236

    bigrofitic, intermediar Intre plantele


    mezofitice i higrofitice [mesobygrophytlc; mesoh;ygrophytiscb; mllsohyg
    rophytique; mezohigrofitikus; Mn0-

    ,,scoarA."),

    227

    MESOCOTYLEDON f (gr. -, KO<).'I)&bv ,.cavitate"), MESOCOTYWS m


    hp.-, Kot6.TJ,.cavitate"), mezocotil, pormnea axei plantulei dintre coleoptl
    J scutule (Gramineae) [mesocotyl;
    Mesokotyl; m6socotyle; mezokotil,
    szJkkOzCpi szr; MC30IOTH.rUt]

    228

    MESOCYCLUS m (gr. -, 1cln..:'A.oc;


    "cerc"), mezociclu, strat de celule
    parenchimatice Intre floem i xilem
    (Gleiclumia) [mesocycle; Mesozyklus;
    mesocycle; mezociklus; Me30IJ.III(n]

    229

    MESOCYSTJS -IDIS f (gr. -, Kilm1o;


    ,.cavitate"), mezocist, nucleul central
    al sacului embrionar (mesocyst; Mesozyst; mesocyste; mezociszta; Me3o-

    MESODENDROBIONTON n (gr. -,
    StvOpov "arbore", !!~ "via"), mezodendrobiont, organism cu biotopul
    sub scoarta arborilor [mesodendrobiont; Mesodendrobiont; mesodendro
    bionte; mezodendrobionta; MeJOJleH
    .Qpo6HOHT)

    MESODERM/S, IDIS f (gr. -, 8tppa


    "piele"), mezoderm, stratul median
    al esutului capsulei ( Bryophylo) [mesoderm; Mesoderm, mittleres Keimhlatt; met;oderme; kozeps6 csiralemez; Me3o.QepMa]
    232 MESOEXJNIUM n (gr. ,lat. extimus .,exterior") ..... nusexinium

    231

    233

    MESOGAMJA f (gr. -, -ydJWo; "cs


    torie"), mezogamie 1. Fecundare Care
    face trecere intre ba.zigamie i acrogamie. 2. Ptrunderea tubului polinic
    prin peretele integumentului ovula.r,
    1ar nu prin micropil [mesogamy; Mesogamie; mCsogami~; mezogAmia; Me

    30TaMIU!)

    MESOGONJDIUM n (gr. -, 16voo;


    .,urma"), mezogonidie, gonidie parial acoperit de un esut nou [mesogonidium; Mesogonidium; mesogonide; mezogonidium; Me30TOHBWI.11]
    235

    MESOGONJMICUS {gr. , y6VIJWIO


    "fecund"), mezogonimic, cu strat gonidial central ( Licheruts) [mesogonimic; mesogonimisch; mesogonimique;
    mezogonimikus; MelOrOHRMK'IecKJtR]

    -1
    MESOLOGJA

    f (gr. -, ~ "vorbire"), mezologie, studiul relaiilor


    dintre organisme i factorii mediului
    inconjurtor
    [mesology; Mesologie;
    m6sologie; mezolOgia; Me30JJOJ11.11]
    238 MESOMITOSIS f (gr. , pi'tOIO "fir"),
    mezomitoz, mitoz eu caractere intermediare Intre promitoz i matamitoz (Dangeard) (mesomitosis; Mesomitose; mesomitose; mezomit6zis;
    237

    Me30MHTOO)

    239

    MESOPETALUM n (gr. , ,Ww)..ov


    ..... labeUum
    MESOPHANEROPHYTA n pl (gr. ,
    (JMlvepOo; "'\'izibil", fWtOv "plant"),
    mezofanerofite, bioform a fanerolitelor sempervirescente, cu mugurii
    de reinnoire neacoperiti in anotimpul
    nefavorabil (Raunkiaer) [mesopbanerophytes; Mesophanerophylen; m~o
    phanerophytes; mezofanerofitk; Me
    "petal")

    2~0

    JOICn]
    230

    MESOHYGROPHYTICU8 (gr. -, 6y-

    p&; "umed", cpU'Wv "plant"), mezo-

    304ilaHepo4llrrw]

    MESOPHILUS (gr. , cp1U01 "a iubi"),


    mezofil, care crete pe soiuri moderat
    umede (plant) [mesophilous; mesophil; m~ophile; mezofil, kc.zepnedvessegd talajt kedvel6; Me304tRJIORhTii:]
    ...... rwterophlus
    242 MESOPHWEMA n, MESOPHLOEUM n (gr., cpOIOiO "scoarA."),
    mezofloem, scoara median asimilatcare, de culoare verde [mesopbloem,
    middle bark, green bark; Mesophloem;
    mCsophlol!me; mezonoem, k6zCpsO Ilotim ; Mel04tnOOMa]
    243 MESOPHOTJCUS (gr. , ~ .:protOo;
    "lumin"), mezofotic, care necesit
    lumin de intensitate mediocr [me
    sophotic; mesopbotiscb; mCsophotique; mezofOtikus, kozepes tenyigCnyii;

    21i1

    MC304N>TJAecKJtJt}

    244

    245

    MESOPHYLLUM n (gr. , .UUov


    ansamblul esu
    turilor fundamentale interne ale frunzei (mesrtphyll; Mesophyll, Blattparenchym, Mittelblatt, Laubmittelschicht, Blattmittelschicht; mtisophylle; mezofillum; Me304lH'.llJI. JIBCTOarut
    nape!OO!Ma] ...... diachyma, diploJ
    "frunz"), rnezofil,

    MESOPHYT A n pl (gr. -, cputOv


    mezofite, plante ce cresc
    pe soiuri cu umiditate moderat, tiind

    "plant"),

    ..,

    METACHROMATICUS
    xero.

    255

    MESOPLANCTON n (gr. , ft.UYK'tO;


    mezoplancton, planctonul
    din stratul median al mrilor (80350 m) (mesoplankton; Mesoplankton ; me.tloplancton; mezoplankton;

    256

    intermediare i11.tre higrofite

    tite [mesophytes; Mesophyten; mesophytes; mezotitk; Me304J&n.r]


    2~6

    "rtcitor"),

    Me30DJiam:TOH)

    MESOPODIUM n (gr. , dt6V "pi..... peliol~U


    2U -MESOSAPROBJUS (gr , aux~
    ,.putred", PKN; "via"), mezOf!a{lrob,
    cue suport impuritatea mediOcr
    a apelor (organism) (mesosaprobious;
    2~7

    cioru")

    mesosaprob;

    mesosaprobe;

    257

    kOU~pes

    szennyeziid6st tUrii; MC3ocanpo6mdt]


    2i9

    MESOSAPROPHYTA n pl (gr. ,
    IJIU't'0v "plant"), mezosaprofite, ciuper.ei ale cror micelii se afl tn inte-

    riorul plantei In curs de descompunere, corpurile de tructificaie avln-

    du-le Insii. Ia exterior (mesosapropliytes; Mesosaprophyten; mhosaprophy-

    tes; mezouaprolitk; MC30C&DJIO$B'J'w]

    250

    MESOSESTON n (gr. , tn'lat~


    "cernut"), mezoseston, seston cu componeni avind dimensiuni Intre 5001000 microni [mesoseston; Mesoseston;
    m~oseston; mezoszeszton; Me30Cee

    30JCCC~eo:HA]

    258

    MESS/ S 1, seceri, recoltarea cerea


    lelor [reaping; Ernte, moisson; arats;
    JKaTBa)
    259 MESTOMA n
    J.18Gt0.; ,.umplut"),
    mestom, 1ascicu de vase cuprinzind
    hadromul i leptomul (Schwendener)
    [mestome, flhroVastular bundl9; Mes-tom, Ge1ABbUndel, Kribrovasalbiindel; mestome; mesztom, rostednynya

    (f

    l.b; MeCTOMa)

    260

    TOH)

    25t

    MESOSPERMIUM n (gr. -, oMppa


    ,.smin"), mezosperm, sarcoderm;
    stratul median crnos din tegumentul
    semina.l, a.fiat Intre exopleur. i endopleur [mesosperm, sarcoderm; Mesosperm, Sarkodermis; m~sosperm,
    sareoderme; mezospermium, kOz6psO
    magbej; Me30CII9pM, capxo,nepMa] -+
    sarood8rma

    252

    MESOSPORA 1, MESOSPOR/Ulll
    n (gr.-, o:nrop .,smin"), mezoapor
    1. Poriunea median a sporului
    (lsoltes). 2. Teleutospor unicelular
    ( Puccinia) [mesospore; Mesospore;
    mesospore; mezosp6ra; .Me'JOCIIopa] _,.
    amphispora

    253

    MESOSPORINIUM n (gr.- -), mezosporinie, membrana median a grun


    telul de polen (Angiospermae) [meso
    sporinium; Mesosporinium; mesospori
    nium; mezosporininm; Me30CUOPII

    IIIIYM)

    2M

    MESOSTYLIA 1 (gr. , ati).OI; "comezostilie, heterostilie cu pre


    dominarea stilelor de lungime mijlocie
    [mesostyly; Mesostylie; mesostylie;
    mezosztilia; Me30CTH11B.II]
    loan"),

    MESOTHEC/UM n (gr., 8i1JC1l


    .. teac"! mezoteciu, stratul median
    de celu e din peretele anterei (meso
    thecium; Mesothecium; mCsotMque;
    mezotecium; Me:JOTel(HJI]
    MESOTHERMOPHILUS (gr. , kp~11 ,,cldur", ~ "a iubi"), mezotermofil, care crete fn zonele cu
    climat temperat [mesothermophilous;
    mesothermophil;
    m6sothermophile;
    mezotermo1il; MC30TCPMo4aun>Hhlll:]
    MESOXEROPHYTICUS (gr. -, li.11
    ~ .,uscat", (JIU't6v "f.lant"), mezo-.
    xerofitic, care crete n staiuni mai
    uscate decit plantele mezofitice [mesoXetophytic; mesoxerophytisch; m~o
    x~rophytique; mezoxerolitikus;
    Me-

    MET ABIOS/81 (gr. peni "lmpreun",


    lliKn~ .,mijloace de via"), metahioz, viaa interdependentA dintr&
    dou organisme, cfnd unul din par-

    teneri transform mediul nutritiv pentru a fi utilizat mai tlrziu de cellalt


    (bacterii nitri1icante i cele care descompun celuloza) [metabiosis; Metabiose; metahiose; metabiozis; MeTil6H03]

    METABLASTUM n (gr.-, llMKn:o;


    "germen") -+ nuullus
    262 METABOLISMUS m (gr. JU:tallol.l\
    "schimbare"), metabolism, totalitatea
    translormrilor chimice In cursul nutripei celulei (asimilaie + desasimilale)[metabolsm ;Metabolismus, Stoffwechsel; metabolisme; metabolizmus, anyagcsere; MCTa6oJ1113M]
    263 METACECJDIUM n (gr.IIDit.,duJ?",
    lC'IJKll; "gal"), metacecidie, cecldi&
    vizibil la planta gazd numai dup
    plecarea _Parazitului [metacecidium;
    Metazezidle; metacecidie; metacecidium; MeTaueQIWIJt]
    METACHLAMYDEUS (gr. jU:tir.
    "tmpreun", x~u~. V.01J.68o<; .,manta") _,. sympela.lus, gamopetalus
    265 METACHROMATICUS,
    META
    CHROUS (gr. petuxpooo; .,variat colorat"), metacromatic, ;:;are se coloreaz
    261

    308

    METADROMUS
    In mod variabil (metachromatic; me
    tacbromatisch, farbewecbselnd; metacbromatique; metakromatikus; Me

    TaxpOMaTH~ft]

    266

    267
    268

    269

    270

    "271

    272

    "273

    274

    METiDROMUS (gr. IJ&f{Ui~


    metadrom, cu nervurile
    primare ale segmentului foliar derivate
    din partea superioar sau inferioar
    a nervurii mediane (Filices) [metadromous; metadrom; metadrome;
    metadrom; Me-ra.upoMllT>III]
    METAGENESIS f (gr. p&tartv1!c;
    "nscut ulterior") _.. alterrnltio gene
    rationwn
    METAGYNIA f (gr. !!ttU "contrar",
    yuvTt "femeie"), metaginie, cu florile
    mascule sexual mature Inaintea celor
    femeie (Loew) [metagyny; Metagynie; metagynie; metaginia; Me
    nrHHHll] _,. prorerandria
    METAKINESIS f (gr. ~~ttatdVIlcnc;
    "deplasare"), metacinez!l. 1. Separarea juriltilor de cromozomi in
    anafaza diviziunii mitotice (Fiemming). 2. Orinduirea cromozomilor pe
    placa ecVatorial (Wasserrnann) [melakinesis; Metakinese; metakin~; metakinezis; MeTadlle3]
    METALJMNJON n (gr. )l&tQ: "intre",
    lii.IVIl "mare, lac"), metalimnion, stratul median de ap dintre epi- i
    hipolimnion de sub adincimea de
    cea 20 m din apele mrilor i lacurilor,
    cu plancton mai srac [metalimnion;
    MeUliimnion, Sprungschicht; metalimnion, melahmnion, sz6k6reteg;
    MeTMHMHHOH]
    METALLESCENS, METALLJCUS,
    METALLINUS, metalescent, de culoarea i luciul metalului (frunzele la
    ElMagnus) [metal-coloured; metallfarbig, metallglnzend, metallschimmernd; metallescent; femszln, tem
    f6nyfi. j MeT3JI!IOUI!eTHhilt]
    METAMER/SAT/0 1 (gr.
    ps1
    "mpreun", 11tpot; "parte"), metamerizare, multplicarea elementelor
    llorale [metamerzation; Metamerisation; metamerisation; metamerizciO;
    MeTilMepH3QUHll]
    METAMERUS (gr. - -), metamer,
    cu diviziuni sau pri asemntoare
    [metamerous, metameric; metamer;
    metamerique; metamer; r.teraMepHbl.it]
    METAMITOS/S f (gr . , Jl[tot; "fir"),
    metamitoz, tip de mitoz la care
    particip atit elementele citoplasmatice,
    cit i cele nucleare (Mincbin) (metamitosis; Metamitose; metamitose; metamitOzis; MeTaMHT03]
    "urmritor"),

    275

    METAMORPHIA 1, METAMOR
    PHOS/S f (gr. Ji&Mp6pqlO)att; "transform~"), metamorfoz, modificarea
    morfologic i funcional a unor
    9rgane (sepalele In petale, petalele
    In staminc) (metamorpht~ais; Meta
    morphose, Vernderung, Verwandlung,
    Umwandlung; metamorphose; metamorfOzis, talakuls, m6dosuls; MC
    TaMOP4to3, upespaw:eHHe] _,. transformatio
    276 METAMORPHOSATUS,
    META
    MORPHUS, metamorfozat, transformat (frunz, rdcin, nectarin) [metamorphosed, changed; metamorphosiert, umgewandelt, umgestaltet, verwandelt; metamorphose, change, modifie; talakult, m6dosult; npeBpam.&l
    Hblit, 113MeHi!HHlilft] _,. transformatus
    277 METANAPHYTOSIS f (gr. p&t6.
    "CU", vit "tn SUS", q!Ut\)V ,,plant"),
    metanatitoz, formarea inveliurilor
    florale (metanaphytosis; Metanaphytose; metanaphyt98e; metanafitOzis;
    MeTaua4mT03]
    278 METANDRIA f -(gr. p&'til "dup",
    UvTtp, .4vSpOt; "brDat"), metandrie,
    proteroginie [metandry; Metandrie;
    metandrie; metndria; MeT8H.IlpHH] _..
    proterogynia
    278a METANDRICUS (gr.) _,. proterogynicus

    ".
    280

    METANEMA n (gr. , vfU,tU "fir"),


    formarea protonemei In a
    la germinarea sporilor
    (Musci) [metanema; Metanema; metanCme; metan ema; MeTaHeMa}

    metanem,
    doua faz

    METANTHESJS t {gr. -, ilv9rto~.t;


    "tn!lorire"), metantez, inflorirea anor
    mal, pentru a doua oar in cursul
    aceluiai an [metanthesis; Metanthese;
    metanthese; msodvirgzs; MeTaH
    m]

    281

    MET APHASJSI {gr. -, fi(O't "faz"),


    faza a doua a diviziunii
    nucleare, cind se formeaz fusul acromatic, iar cromozomii dedublai se
    dispun pe placa ecuatorial (Strasburger) [metaphasis; Metaphase; metaphase; metatzis, kozepszakasz; Me
    n$ala]

    282

    METAPHERIA f (gr. ll&tllcptpro "a


    se deplasa"), metaferie, dislocarea
    unor organe ca urmare a concreterii
    lor, cele alterne devenind opuse [metaphery; Metapherie, Organenverschiebung; metapherie; metaferia, szerveltol6ds; MeTa$epHll, CMew,eHHe op

    metafaz,

    raHOB]

    100
    283

    2S,.

    METULA
    METAPHWEMA n (gr. ja't"U"dup",
    melafloem, elemen-

    f!l)..ot.0~ ,.scoar"),

    te de floem formate dup protolloem


    [metaphloem; Metaphlo~m; metaphloeme; metafloem; MeTaqJno:JMa]
    METAPHYLLUM n (gr., cp6iJ"ov
    .,frunz"),

    metafl,

    frunz

    29~

    adult

    {Goebel) [metaphyllum; Folgehlatt;

    metaphylle; metafillum; MeTa4m.rr.'IYM]

    285

    METAPLASIA f (gr. j.IStUKA.ootiO


    .,transformare"), metaplazie, transformarea progresiv a esutului sau a
    celulelor sub aspect funcional, mai
    ales In cazul unor

    regenerri

    295

    (Kuster)

    [metaplasy; Metaplasie, Umdifferenzierung; mt\taplasie; metaplzla; t.te-

    TaDJia3Wi]

    286 METAPLASMA n (gr.


    'II6.o'~a
    plasm

    287

    pt1:li "dup",

    "formare"), metaplasmli, cito-

    cu

    coninut

    de materii for-

    mati-ve s:m granulare (Hanstein) [metaplasm; Metaplasma; mtHaplasme;


    metaplazma; Meran!183Ma]
    METASTAMINODJUM n (gr.-,

    Meracral]

    METASYNAPS/S t {gr. ~-~&tit "tmcnlvavto; "unire") ..... , meU!


    syndesu
    290 METASYNDESIS f (gr.-, cnlv&cno;
    "unire"), metasindez, unirea cap Ia
    cap a cromosomilor In faza primei
    diviziuni meiotice (Haecker) [metasyndesis; Metasyndese; metasynd~e;
    metaszindezis; MeraCHH.uelKC] ..... te[Qsynapsis, te/Qsyndesis
    291 METATONJCUS (gr. ll&'tll "schimbat", tovn,.6.; "de tensiune"), metatonic, care schimb reactiunile tonica
    (excitaie) [mfltatonic; metatonisch;
    mCtatonique; metat6nikus; MeTaro

    298
    299

    300

    preun_",

    HH'IecxH.Ii]

    METATOPJCUS {gr. -, to:n:tK~ "de


    loc"), metatopic, cu sepalele imbricate In mugure, deviate de la spirala
    genetic normal (Pax) (metatopic;
    metatopisch; metatopique; metat6
    pikus; ~aronB'!ecKHit]
    293 METATRACHEAUS (gr. p.etit "dindrt", 1'PUX&ta "trahee"), metatra292

    297

    on'lpov "fir"), metastaminodiu, sta-

    mine transformate n petale, nectarine,


    tepale [metastaminode; Metastaminodium; metastaminodie; metasztami
    n6dium j MenlCTaM11HO.!lllit]
    288 METASTASIS 1 (gr. Jl&tlilnaol<; "deplasare"), metastaz 1. Aparitia unui
    organ pe un loc neobinuit (MoquinTandon). 2. Metabolism (metastasis;
    Metastase; metastase; metasztzis;
    289

    296

    301

    ::102

    303
    30~

    805

    heal, dispus In fiii tangeniale pe


    vasele parenchimatice lemnoase [metatracheal; metatracheal; metatracheal;
    metatrachealis; NeTa-rpaxeam.BWA]
    METATROPHIA f, METATROPHISMUS m (gr. J.l&1'li: "cu", t~
    "aliment"), metatrofie, nutriia bacteriilor limitat 1a substanele produse
    de organismele superioare (Jones)
    [metatrophy; Metatrophie; metatrophie; metatrofia; MeTaTpoiiPU)
    METATYPIA t {gr. ~-~&tU "Contra",
    'tirnoo; "model"), metatipie, '<"ariaia.
    anormal a numrului pieselor fkrale
    [metatypy; Metatypie; metatypie~
    metatip1a; Meratllllllll]
    METATYPUS m (gr. pstU "cu").
    metatip, exemplar din locul clii.Sic,
    cu autenticitate recunoscut chiar de
    autorul taxon ului [metatype; Metatypus; metatype; metatipus; Meranm}
    METAXENIA t (gr. -,~"strin"),
    metaxenie, influena polenului strin
    asupra esutului unui organ (fruct)
    [metaxenia; Metaxenie; metaxenie;
    metaxenia; MeTaJCCeHIIJI]
    M~TAXENICUS (gr . -)-. heteroMETAXYLEMA n (gr. J.U!tU "peste",
    1;\Thov "lemn"), metaxilem, xilem central secundar cu lumenul mai larg,
    suprapus liberului (Scott) [metaxylem;
    Metaxylem; metaxyleme; metaxiJem;
    MeruCHJieMa] ..... deuroxylema
    METEORICUS, meteoric, care se
    deschide i se tnchide in funcie de
    condiiile al.mosferice (floare) [meteoric; meleorisch; mett!orique; meleorikus, id&lrz(l; MeTeopH'IecJOdt]
    METIENS (metiQr), msurnd, avind
    dimensiunea de (petiQlus S cm metiens
    petiolul msurnd in lungime 5 cm)
    [m'easuring; messend; mesurant; meretii; H3MepJI10ll.IHit]
    METONYMUM n (gr. -, VOJIIl
    "nume"), metonim, nume de nl
    turat din cauza unui alt nume legitim
    mai vechi, referitor Ia un alt taxon
    din acelai gen [melonym; Metonym;
    metonyme; metonim; MeTOIIHM]
    METROCLINIA r (gr. lliltTIP "mam", KiV6> "a se inclina") - m~Jtro
    elin ia
    METROGONIDIUM n (gr.-, y6vor;
    "urma") ..... lu!rerQcysts
    METULA f, metullt, ramur sporifer (Fungi) (metula; Metula; metule;
    metula; MetYJia]

    .,.

    METULIFORM/S
    306
    807

    METULJFORMIS -+ pyramidalis
    MICANS (mioo) -+ lucidua, l~Wens,
    fulgens, nikM, splernkns, -plwnus
    .SOS MICELLA t, micel, agregat de molecule submicroscopice din membrana
    <lelular (Nlgeli) [micella; Mizelle;
    micelle; micella; MllllMJla]
    309 MICR-, MICRO- (gr. pucpO~ "mic"),
    mic, mrunt (micracanthus, micradenius, microcupus, microrrhizus) [small- ;
    klein-; . petit; kis-, aprO-; Mem:o-,
    MllJlldil.] -+ parvi-, tytth310 MJCROAJlROPHILUS (gr. -, ir.t'\p
    "aer", IPl..t<tl .,a iubi"), microaerotil,
    care triete fn mediu srac In oxigen
    (bacterii) [microaerophilous; mikro
    aerophil; microaerophile; rnikroaerofil, keves oxigent ig(lnyiO; MKICpO--

    319

    320

    32i

    a'lpo4mm.Hblfi]

    31f

    MICROANALYSIS! (gr. - d6W.1tvv;


    analiza unor
    substane in cantiti foarte mici prin
    procedee chimice speciale (microanaJyse; Mikroana.lyse; microa.nalyse;
    mikroaanlitis; M111Cpoauanu3]
    MICROAPLANOGAMETA f (gr.--,
    lut4ovil.; "nertcitor", ya~TJ!O "so"),
    microaplanogamet, aplanogamet mascul (Conjugatfl.e) [microalllanogamete;
    Mikroaplanoga.met;
    mlcroaplanogamete; mikroaplanogameta; llollU::poannaHOraMCTa]
    MICROAPLANOSPORA r (gr.-,
    mcopO. "smln"), microaplanospor,
    aplanospor mic (Thaxter) [microaplanospore; Mikroaplanospore; microaplanospore; mikroaplanospOra; MID:
    poannaaocnopa]
    MICROBENTHOS n (gr. -, 13&\'6~
    "adincime"), microbentos, bentosul
    apelor bogate In substane organice,
    coninnd alge, schitomicete etc. (microbenthos; Mikrobenthos; microbenthos; mikrobentosz; MHKp06eHTOC]
    MICROBIOLDGIA f {gr. -, l3iot;
    "via", ).byo<; "vorbire"), microbiologie, studiul microorganismelor, Indeosebi a mcrobilor [microbiology;
    Mikrobiologie; microbiologie; mikrobiolOgia; MHgpo6HonorRll]
    MICROBLASTUM n (gr.-, j3.am0.;
    "lstar") ..... brachyblastum
    MICROCENTRUM n (gr. -, Jdv-tpov
    "centru") ....,. centrosoma
    MICROCLIMA n (gr. -, 11:Mj.Ul "climat"), microclim 1. Clima local a
    unui teritoriu mai restrins (vale, pisc).
    2. Clima unei plante solitara stabilit
    "analiz"), miCJ'oanaliz,

    3i2

    313

    314

    315

    316
    3t7
    318

    322

    323

    324

    325
    326

    327

    la mic lnlime deasupra solului


    (microclimate; Mikrotdima, Kleinkli
    ma, Standortsklima; microclimat;
    mikroklima, helyi klima; MHKpoXJJHM8T]
    MICROCONIDIUM n (gr. -, J::6vWlOv
    .,P:raf"), microconidie, conidie mic
    ( PerorwsporaceM)
    [microconidium;
    Mikrokonidium; microconidie; mikrokonidium; MJttpOkoHJt/VIJI]
    MICROCYSTA f, MICROCYSTJS
    f (gr. -, Mtt.; "pung"), microcist,
    cistospor; celul am$boidal care se
    tnconjoar cu o membran groas,
    devenind un spor de conservare ( My~omycetes)
    [microcyst; Mikrozyste;
    microcyste; mikrociszta; MHKpoUHCTa]
    _,. cystospora, carpospora.
    MICROELEMENT A n pl (gr.-,
    lat. elementum "element, component"),
    microelemente, oligoelemente, componenii secundari din corpul plantelor,
    anai In cantit\i foarte reduse jfier,
    natriu etc.) [mtcroelements; Mikro-elemente; microelements; mikroelemek, oligoelemek, nyomelemek; MII
    kp03JieMeltT1d] oli:oelemenl4
    MICROEVOLUTIO f (gr.-, lat.
    evolutio "evoluie"), microewluie
    1. Evoluia taxonilor infraspecifici
    (Rensch). 2. Procesele de adaptare
    i de difereniere referitoare la grupe
    de organisme mai mici i taxoni de
    categorie inferioar (Bauer) [microevolution; Mikroevolution; microevolution; mikroevolU.ciO; MKEpO)BOmoun-] -+ microphylogenesis
    MICROFWRA f (gr.-, lat. !Iora
    "florA"), microtlor. 1. Flora micro
    scopic (bacterii, alge) a unui spaiu
    redus (din jurul rdcinii etc.). 2.
    Flora alpin scund (Freshfield) {microflora; Mikrofiora; microfiore; mikro06ra; ~nopa]
    MJCROGAMETA f (gr. -, ya.~~
    "so"/ microgamet, gamet mascul
    mobi , mai mic decit macrogametul
    (Algfl.e); androgamet [microgamete;
    Mikrogamet; microgamete; mikroga
    meta;. ~oraMeTa] -+ spermato:won,
    sperm1um
    MJCROGAMETANGIUM n (gr.--,
    ltrrsiov "vas") -+ and!'ogametangium
    MICROGAMETOPHYTON n (gr.- -,
    "plant"), microgametofit, gameto!itul mascul [microgametophyte;
    Mikrogametophyt; microgametophyte;
    mikrogametofiton; MRKpOraMeTo41HT]

    (j)l)tbv

    MICROGAMJA f (gr.-, r6.f.IOt; "cs


    torie"), microgamie, merogamie; pro-

    MICROPYLE

    111

    ces de fecundare la care copuleaz


    merogameti mai mici dedt _In cazul
    hologamiei (Meisenheimer) [miCrogamy,
    merogamy; Mikroga~ie, ~erog~mi_e;
    microgamie, meroganue; ffilkrogamla,
    merog8.mia; Mllq)OraMHII, r.teporaMID!]

    328

    ......,. merogamia
    MICROGONIDIUM n (gr. - yovi6lOV
    "urma"), m~cro~oni~i~ 1. Corpu~cul!
    mici rezultai dm diVIzarea gomdle1
    (Brand). 2. Oonidie mic (Algae,
    LicheneB) {microgonidium; Mikrogo

    ni diurn; microgonidie; miJtr?~onidium;

    MHKporoHB.!lRJI] -

    329

    330

    leptogomdnnn

    MICROMERUS {gr. , ptpot; "parte"),


    micromer, cu pri sau diviziuni mici
    [micromerous; kleinteilig, kleingliederig; micromere; kisosztatU, apr6
    tagU j MIDCpoMCpHhiJi]
    MICROMUTATIO f

    (gr.

    lat.

    mutatio ,,schimbare"), micromutaie,


    mutatle fn substana ereditar, ur~at
    de schimbri mici de caractere [mlcromutation; Mikromutation, Kfeinmutation; micromutation ; mikromut8.ci6; MHKpOM)'TaUHll]
    MICRON n (gr.-}, micron, a mia
    parte dintr-un mi~imetru [micron;
    Mikron; micron; nukron; MHKpoa]
    382 MICRONUCLEOLUS m (gr, -, nucleolus "smln mic"}, micronu~leol,
    corpuscul mic Ung nncleol I de
    aceeai natur cu acesta (Dangeard)
    [micronucleolus; Mikronukleolus; micronucleole; mikronukleolnsz; MHKpo-

    ...

    ...

    krophanerophyten; micropbanerophytes; mikrofanerofitk; .Maxpo41aaepo~J

    t (gr.-,
    "trib", '(two-~ "origin") -+
    microevolulio
    sas M!CROPHYTA n pl (gr.:), mi?'O:
    fite, organisme v>egetale de dtmenstum
    foarte mici, ce pot 1i recun_oscute numai cu lupa sau cu microscopul;
    bacterii [microphytes; Mikrophyten;
    micropbytes; mikr!lfitk; MHKpo4diTLI]
    (gr. --,
    339 MICROPHYTOLOGJA t
    1..6-yOt; "vorbire"), microtitologie_ 1.
    Studiul organismelor v>egetale mlcroscopice. 2. Bacteriolo!Jie [~icrophy
    tology; Mikropbytologie; miCrophytoJogie; mikrofitoJOgia; MHKP<l4111T<mo

    387 MICROPHYWGENESIS
    cp()oV

    ,...]

    340

    ...

    "rtcitor"), microfi~o

    plancton microplancton vegetal [mlcrophytoPlankton; Mikrophyopl~k


    ton; microphytoplancton; mtkrofltoplankton; MlllCpTonnaurroH]
    MICROPLANCTON 11
    (gr. --),
    microplancton, plancto~ul microscopic [microplankton; Mdtroplankton;
    microplancton; mikroplankton; MHK
    poDilaHJ(TOH)

    MlCROPLANOGAMETA f (gr.-,
    nM\'01; "rtcitor", :yupt'ttl~ "so"),
    microplanogamet, planoga~t mascul
    miC [microplanogamete; Mlk~oplano
    gamet; microplanogamete; mtkroplanogameta; MHKJlOII1WIOraMCTa]
    MICROPLEUSTON n (gr. , K.&OO-tttcd'lt; "navigabil"), micropleuston, .ansamblul plantelor care plutesc liber
    in ape [micropleuston; MikropleUBton;
    micropleuston; mikropleuszton; MBE

    ay""""'YC]

    MICRONUCLEUS m (gr, , lat .


    nucleus "smin!l."), micronucleu, nucleu supranumerar mic din citoplasm
    [micronucleus; Mikronukleus, Kleinkern; micronucleus; mikronukleusz;
    MRKpOH)'ICJieyc] -+ paran~leus

    MICROORGANISMUS m (gr.-, lat.


    organismus "orga!1ism"), . microor~a
    nism, organism miCroscopi_c (bacter!e,
    alg) [microorganism; M_Ikroorgan~s
    mus; microorganisme; mikroorgamzmus ; MHKJloopl"llHli3M]
    335 MICROPARASITUS m (gr.-, n:a,::ni<Jt"TO~ "paraz!t"), _mi?ropll!'azit, ~a
    razt de d1mensmm microscopice
    [microparasite; !vfikropar~it, ~lein
    schmarotzer; micro parasi te; mikroparazita; MHXponapaliiT]
    336 MICROPHANEROPHYTA n pl {gr.qKtVtP6t; "vizibil", (j)t)t6v "plant"),
    microfanerofite, hioform a fanerofitelor cuprinzind arbori i arbuti
    semperv>iresceni, tnali de 2-8 f!l
    (Raunkiaer) [microphanerophytes; M1-

    MICROPHYTOPLANCTON n (gr.

    --, n.Il~

    ponneycTOH)

    "'

    MlCROPROTHALLIUM n (gr.Kpolkilli\10 "care crete repede"), ;'Jl


    croprotal, protal mas~ul; gametC!fitul
    mascul ( Selaginella )[I_fltCroprothalliU'f' ;
    Mikroprothallium; miCroprothalle; btm
    eJOtelep; MHKpODpOTaJJJlll)'M)
    MlCROPYCNlDIUM n (gr.-, 1tl.lK
    vOiji "dens") .- pycnidium
    MlCROPYLE l (gr. -, 7t61..1l ,,poart"},
    micropil 1. Ori~iciu_ la partea terminal a ovululUI prm care p~~n.de
    de obicei tubul polinic. 2. OrifiCIUl
    integumentului semina_l pe unde ese
    radicula (micropyle; MJkropyle, }\etmmund, Keimloch; micropyle; mi!u'O
    pile, cslra.kapu, magrUgyburok-nyils;
    MHKPOIIIlJie, ceMJIBXO.II:, JII>lJIIolleBXOJl]

    812

    M/CROSCLEROTIUM
    M!CROSCLEROTIUM n (gr. -, crK).'l.
    "tare"), microsclerot, sclerot modificat, care dup o p~rioadA de. repaus,
    In condiii favora.b!le de vm dA
    natere unui periteciu (Zukal) [micro
    sclerote; Mikrcsklerotium; microsclerote; mikroszklerotium; MHKpocl(nep~

    poUHA)
    3<8

    3"

    M/CROSCOPJCUS (gr. , <rKorttro


    "a observa"), micro~copic, c.are poate
    fi examinat numaa cu mtcroscopul
    !microscopic; mikros~opisch; micro
    scopque; mkrostk6ptkus; wurpocxo
    DH'IecKHA)

    MICROSESTON f (gr. -, CJTtGtOI;


    "cernu"), mic~osest?n, .sest?n cu co!D
    ponent de dam~nsmm mwro~optce
    (microseston; Mtkroseston; miCroseston; mikroszeszton; MHJ:pocecTOH]
    350 MJCROSOMA n (gr. , crGIIUl "corp"),
    microzom, incJuziuni citoplasmalice
    granulare [microsome; Milrosom, Plas
    mak6rnchen; KleinkOrperchen; microsome; mikroszOma; MJilcpocom) desmochondria, merosoma, cytomicrosoma
    351 MICROSORUS m (gr. , <r~ .,grf.
    road"), microsor, grup de sporangii
    mascule ( ~lla) [microsorus; Mikrosorus; microsorus; mikroszorus; MJUCpocopyc]
    MICROSPECIES f {gr. -, lat. species
    "specie"), mcrospecie 1. Specie mid
    tclnd parte dintr-o specie colectiv.
    2. Subspecie. 3. Iordanon [mcrospecies, Kleinart, microspecies, mi
    krospeciesz, kistaj; M!RPOBHJI, op
    JJ:aBOH) ..... jordanon
    353 MICROSPORA f (gr. -, <rnopO. "s
    mln."), microspor 1. Spor mascul
    dind natere unui protal mascul (Cryp
    rogamae). 2. Gruncior de
    polen
    ( Anthophyta) [microspore,pollen-grain;
    :M:ikrospore,
    Kleinspore,
    Bliitenstaub; microspoN!, grain de pollen;
    mikrospOra, hlmspOra, virgporszem;
    MBICpocnopa, nwm.~~;eBOe 3epllhlllliCO] ..... an
    drospora, androgonidium
    MIGROSPORANGIUM 11
    (gr.-,
    ll.yytiov .,vas"), microsporange. 1.
    Sporange cu microspori. 2. Sac polinic
    [microsporangium, pollen sac; Mikrosporangium, Pollensack; microsporange, sac pollinique; mikrospor.ngium,
    mikrosp0ratart6, pollenzsk; MHkpocnopaHrKtt, nhUII>UeBOit Mewox] -+ an
    drosporangium
    355 MICROSPOROGYTIS, -IDIS t (gr. ,
    Kirru; "cutie"), microsporocit, celul
    care produce microspori [microsporo

    cyle; Mikrosporozyt; microsporocyte;


    mikrosporocita; MKKpOCnOpoUHT]
    356 MICROSPOROGENESIS f (gr. --,
    ytV8<Ju; "natere"),i microsporogenezil,
    formarea i dezvoltarea mtcrosporilor,
    polenului [microsporogenesis; Mikrcsporenbildung, Mikrosporogenese; microsporogenese; mikrosp6ra-kl!pz6di!s;
    MHKpocnoporeHel)
    357 M ICROSPOROPHORUM n (gr.--.:pop&;
    "purttor"), microsporotor, suport1:1l
    microsporilor
    [microsporophore;
    Mikrosporentrger;
    microsporophore;
    mikro.spOratartO; MHKpocnopocltoP]
    358 MIGROSPOROPHYLLUM n (gr. -,
    1J16U.Ov "frunz"), microsporofil 1. Or:
    gan foliar care produce microsporangl
    (Cryp1ogam4e). 2. Stamin (Gymno
    spermtl8, Angiospermae) [mlcrosporophyll, stamen; Mikrosporophyl!, Stau~
    blatt; microsporophylle, titamme; mlkrosporofillum, mikrosp6ra-term6 le
    Vtii, porz6; MHxpocnopo4mrut, Tld'IIIH11:8)
    ~ androphyllum
    359 MICROSTYLIA l (gr. -, cr'ri.o~ "co
    lumn"), microstilie, brachistilie; ~e
    terostilie la care unele flori au sttle
    scurte i filamente staminale lungi
    [microstyly, brachystyly; Ku~zgriffe
    ligkeit, Mikrostylie; microstyhe, ~a
    chystylie; mikrosztilia, bibesz.I~VId
    sf!g j MHKpOCTitJIHII)
    360 MJCROSTYWSPORA 1 (gr. -,_cntopit
    "smln"), microstilospor, shlospor
    de dimensiuni mici [microstylospore:;
    Mikrostylospore; microslylospore; mlkrostilosp6ra; MHJCpocnlJiocnopa]
    361 M/CROTAXONOMIA r (gr. , "t~u;
    "ordine", v6~ "lege"), microtaxonornie, taxonomia unitilor infraspe
    cifice [microtaxonomy; Mikrotaxono
    mie; microtaxinomie; mikrotaxonomia; MHKpOT:U:COKOMKII)
    MICROTHERMOPH JLUS {gr.- 9tPI1ll "cldur", q11Mm "a iubi"), microtermofil, care crete n zona cu
    clim temperat rece (1-15) dn Nl
    giunea boreal [microthermophllo_us;
    mikrothermofhil; microthermophlle;
    mikrotermofi ; MliKporepMo4tlim.KbiJ:i)
    363 MICROTHERMOPHYTA n pl (gr.
    qHJtOv .,plant"), microtermotile, plante boroale [microthermophyta, boreal
    plants; Mikrothermophyton, Borealptlanzen; microthermophytes, plantes
    boreales; mikrotermofitk; MII!CpOTepMot}mn.I]

    MJCROZOOSPORA t (gr , ~G!ov


    animal" <mOpll "smn''), macro
    ~oospor, 'zoospor de talie mic (Ulo
    thrix) [microzoospore; Mikrozoospore i

    ...
    3i5

    MOD/OLARIS
    microzocsporc;
    po:Joocnopa)

    mkrozoospOra; MHIC

    MIGRANS, M!GRATORIUS, migrant, migrator (amidon, celul, plant) [migratory, migrant, wandering;
    wandernd; migrant, migratoire; van-

    dorl6; MHrpHpyiOUIHii)
    MIHI (dativ de la ego) -+ m, nobis
    367 MILLE- (lat. miile "o mie"), cu numeroase (milleflorus, millefolius, millegranus, millepunctatus) [many-; viei-;
    . beaucoup: sok-; MHOro-] __,. multi-,
    myria , pluri -, poly368 MJLUMICRON n (lat. miile "o
    mie", gr. JJtKP~ "mic"), milimicron,
    366

    a mia parte a micronului

    a milioana

    parte din mm [millimicron; Millimikron ; millimicron; millimikron; MHn-

    JJIIMJUpOH]

    369

    MINERALISATIO f, mineralizare,
    depozitarea unor substane minerale

    (oxalat de calciu, bioxid de siliciu etc.)


    celular ( Equisetum, Litlwthamnium) {minera.liza-

    pe sau in membrana

    370

    371

    372
    313

    tion; Mineralisierung; mim!ralisation;


    mineralizci6; MJIHepaJJII3ai.I,BSI]
    MINIATUS, mniat, de culoarea roie
    a miniului (caliciu! la PhysalU alkekengi); de culoarea roie a coralului
    [mniate, red lead-coloured, saturnrad, Oame-scarlet; mennigrot, men
    nigfarbig; rouge minium; miniumvorOS; skrltvOri\8; JU!eTa cypHn, Ma
    ro~:~o-xpaCillolft] --+ scarlatinus
    MINIMUS(superl. delapar~>us), minim, cel mai m1c [smallest, very little;
    der kleinste, sehr klein; le plus petit,
    trl!s petit; legkisebb, nagyon kicsi;
    HaftMCHbWIIJI, O'leB.b MalleHhXHii]
    MINOR, MINUS (comp.delaparvus)
    mai mic [smaller, less; kleiner; plus
    petit, moindre; kisebb; Meu.WWili)
    MJNUTJ-, MINUTUS, mic de tot,
    mrunt
    (minutiflorv.s, minutifolius)
    rminute, tiny, very small; sehr klein,
    winzig, minder, vermindert; menu,
    mince; aprO; MMeHJ.kliR]- eziguu.s,
    parvulus, pumilu.s, pusillus

    374

    MISGELLANEUS,
    M/SGELLUS,
    amestecat, variat (substantivat uneori
    ca titlu de carle: Miscellanea Botanica) [miscellaneous, mixed, mingled;
    gemischt, vermischt; melange; vegyes, kevert; CMeWaHJH,J1i)

    375

    MISGHOMANIA t (gr. lJ.{CfX.~ "pedicel", )I(IVta "nebunie"), miscomanie,


    ramificarea teratologic excesiv a pedicelilor (Muscari comcsum) (Morren)

    (mischomany; Mischomanie; mischomanie; miscbomnia; MHCXOMaHHR]


    3i6 MITOCHONDRIUM n (gr. lJ.i't"o~
    ,.fir", -x;6v8p~ "granul") - chondriosoma
    377 MITOCLASTIGUS (gr . , tc~aa-tO;
    "spart"), mitoclastic, care anihileaz
    cursul normal al mitozei (substan)
    [mitoclastic; mitoklastisch; mitoclag.
    tique; mitoklasztikus; MHTOKJiaC'rll'lecXHi:i]

    378

    MI TOMA f (gr.
    cyWmiWma

    3i9

    MITOSIS t (gr. ) - caryokinesi$,


    diPUio somatica
    MITRA f - calyptra
    MIXIS r, mixie, fuziunea a doi nuclei
    similari (Maire) [mixie; Mixie, Kernverschm:elzung; mixie; mixis, sejtmag-egybeolvads; MHKCHll]
    MIXOGH ROMOSOMA n (P,- ~te11;
    "amestec", -x;p&p.a "culoare', o6ll-la
    "corp"), mixocromozom, cromozom re
    zultat din ruzionarea complet a doi
    cromozomi omologi In profaza meiotic (Winiwarter i Saintmont) (mixochromosome; Mixochromosom; mixochromosome; mixokromosz6ma; MHX
    coxpOMOCOMa] zygosoma
    MIXOPLOIDIA f (f!: - ia1llbo<;
    "simplu", {litoo; "obinUit"), mixoJ?IOi
    die, numr diferit de cromozomi In
    celulele aceluiai esut sau organ [mi~
    xoploidy; Mixoploidie; mixoploidie;
    mixoploidia; MIDI:conn~} - poeei
    loploidia

    380
    381

    382

    383

    38'

    -,6~

    "totalitate")--+

    MIXOTROPHICUS,
    MJXOTROPHUS (gr. , 't"poqti'J "nutriie"), mixotrof, cu nutriie mixt, par}ial prin
    fotosintez i parial saprof1tic sau
    parazitic (plant) [mixotrophic; mixo
    troph; ffiJXotrophe; mixotrof; MRk
    corpocjml.IA)

    385

    MIXT!, MIXTUS, mixt, amestecat, de mai multe feluri (pduri-,)


    mizlinervatus) [mixed, mingled; gemischt; mixte, mele; vegyes, kevert;
    CMeWaHHJ.Itl:, CMeWaHHO ]

    386 MOBILIS, mobil, care se mic uor,


    versatil (antera la Gramineae) [mobile,
    movable, moving, versatile; beweglich;
    mobile, rnouvant; mozgekony, mozg6;
    noJUIIl1(Hblit, KaqaJOW,HHca]~
    387

    MODIOLARIS, MODIOLIFORMJS,
    medioliform, comprimat semiglobulos
    i cu orificiu Ingust; de forma butu
    cului de roat [modioliform, nave

    MOLECULARIS
    sbaped; radnabenhnlicb; modioliforme; kerekagyszerO; BlY.TD.:Ollll.nHWII:)
    388 MOLECULARIS, molecular;. referitor la molecule; de dimensiunile moleculei (structur) [molecular; molekulr; moJeculaire; molekulris; wo-

    '"

    390
    391
    392

    393

    MOLENDINACEUS,
    MOLENDJNARIS, molendinaceu, cu numeroase
    expansiuni aripiforme late; asemntor
    cu aripile morii de vint (smlna
    aripat la unele Umbelliferae) (molendinaceous, mill-sail-shaped; breilgetlilgelt, windmOhlartig-geflOgelt; molendinace; szelesen szrnyalt, szelmalomszrnyszerU; wHpoKoKpWJ!blil:)
    MOLLI-, MOLLIS, moale (mollicomus, mollifoliusj [soft; weich; mou,
    moi; lgy, puha; MHrKKH:]
    MOLYBDEUS, MOLYBDINUS (gr.
    ~6).t>~ .,plumb") ..... plumbeus
    MON-, MONO- (gr. ll6vot; ,,singur,
    unic"), cu un singrr, unic (monacanthus, monanthus, monocarinalus, mo~ephalus, monodontus, monophyllus,
    monoxylicus) [o ne- ; ein-; mono-, a un
    seul; egy-, egyetlen; owro-] --+ uni-,
    unicus, solitarius
    MONADELPHUS (gr. -, MWpO;
    "frate"), monadelf, reunit Intr-un singur fascicol; cu flamentele concrescute
    Intr-un singur corp (androceu, stamin la Malvaceae, PolygaJaceae) (monadelphous, monadelphian ; einbriiderig, monadelpb; monadelphe; egy-

    falks; O)I.Ho6paTCTBeHRYil:)

    39\1

    MONANDRICUS, MONANDRUS
    (gr. -, dV1)p, dWpO~ .,brbat"), monandru, monandric, prevzut cu o
    singur stamin (Orchidaceae} [monander, monandreous, monandrian,
    monandrous; monandrisch, einmn
    nig; monandre, a une seu le etamine:
    egyhimes, egyporzOs; O,!lHOTbi'IIIHI:O-

    IW811.111lldA)

    '"

    MONOBLASTUSm {gr. J.ibV<X; ,.unic'',


    fl).ucrt~ "germen"), monoblast, spor
    unicelular (Lichenes) [monohlastus;
    Monoblast ; monoblasle; monoblszt;
    Mono6nacT]

    399

    MONOCARPICUS (gr. -, t~:aj)'ll:~


    "fruct"), monocarpic 1. Care fructifc o singur dat, dup care li
    incheie ciclul de via (plant). 2.
    Care posed un singur fel de fruct
    (specie). 3. Prevzut cu o singur
    carpel sau format dintr-o singur
    carpet (gineceu) [monocarpic, monocarpous, monocarpean ; monokarpisch.
    einfriicbtig, einzelfriichtig ,einmalfruchtend; monocarpique; monokrpikus,
    egyszertermli, egynyri, egyterm61eveUi j MOHOkapllJ11:1ecxHA, MOHOnpiiRLIA.
    OJUIQQIIO)I.HI>1ft, O,!lHODnOJJ;OJUICTHK08blil:)
    _,. monotocus, apagynus

    '"

    MONOCARPIUM n (gr. --), monocarp, fruct format numai dintr-o sinr carpel (monocarpium; Monoarpium; monocarpe; monokrpium;
    MOHOXapiiHil:)

    '"
    "'
    '"

    MONOCARPUS (gr. --) ..... monocarpicus


    MONOCELLULARIS -o unicellularis

    '"

    MONOCHLAMYDEUS (gr. -, X'-U!I\JI;.


    "manta"), monoclamideu,
    cu un singur fel de inveli (floare);
    cu periant simplu [monochlamydeous;
    monochlamydesch,
    haplochlamydeisch, einhiillig, eindeckig, einmantelig;
    monochlamyde; egytakarOj-6, egykOr6s lepelleve)(i; Oli,HODOKpOBHbiD] _,.
    haplochlamydeus

    Bw~]

    895 MONANGJCUS {gr. -, t'tyyttov "vas"),


    monangic 1. Care conine un singur
    sporangiu (sorus). 2. Cuprins intr-o
    induzie (sporangin) [monangic, monangial; monangisch; monangique;
    monangikus; MonaHTH'IecJCHAJ
    396

    MONASTER m (gr. -, lr.01ilp "stea"),


    monaster, formaie In cursul metafazei diviziunii nucleare, cromozomii
    dispunlndu-se in form de stea in
    jurul fusului central (WHson) [monaster; Monasterbildung; monastere;
    csillagstdium, csillag-llapot; Monacrcp, MaTepHRCKIUI 3BC~]

    In

    form de irag de mrgele; de form


    cilindric, aVlnd umflturi globuloase
    intermitenta, separate prin lngustri
    pl'Ofunde (silicvele la Hesperi moni-

    liformis) [monilitorm, rosary-shaped,


    necklace-shaped;
    rosenkranzfOrmig,
    perlscbnur!Ormig; moniliforme, en collier; gyi:lngysor alakU, hiitykOs; 'lh

    nexy.llllpRYII:]

    389

    MONILTFORMIS, moniliform,

    ...

    r.

    MONOCHASIUM n (gr. -, Xiwl!O "separare"), rnonocaziu; cim unipar;


    inflorescen cimoas cu axa simpodiaiA terminat In floart~, sub care'
    se afl un singur peduncul tot cu
    floare terminal, care la rindul su
    se continu cu ramificaie similar,
    rezultnd un hostrix, cincin, drepaniu
    sau ripidiu (monochasium; Monochasium, engabelige Trugdolde; monochasum, cyme unipare; monochasium, egyes bog; r.t:OHoxa3Hii}
    x"'a1160oo;

    815

    405

    MONOGYNJCUS
    MONOCHROMATICUS,
    MONOCHROMICUS,
    MONOCHROMUS,
    MONOCHROUS (gr. , xptftpu "cu-

    loare"), monocromatic, unicolor, de


    aceeai culoare [monochromic, unicolorous, concolorous, one-coloured; einfa:rbig, gleichtarbig; monochrome, unicolore, concolore; egyszinU, hasonszlmi; OJIHOUBeTHLIA)

    -+

    k110Ra.Jil>Hblll]'

    MONOCOTYLEDONEUS,
    MONOCOTYLEUS (gr., JCtm)).Tj&bv "carnonocotledonat,
    monovitate"),
    cotiledonar, prevzut cu un singur
    cotledon (embrion) [monocotyledo
    nous; monokotyl, einkeimblttrig,
    einsamenlappig;
    monocotyledone;
    egyszikii; O.II,HO.O:OJiloiDdit, OllKoceMeliO

    ,!J;OJiloJ!hJJtJ

    UO

    liJ1

    412

    415

    MONOCYTICUS (gr. -, K6to.; "cutie")-+ unieeUularis

    MONODYNAMUS (gr. -, liilVUJ.I~


    "putere"), monodinam, cu o stamin
    mai lung decit celelalte [monody
    namous; monodynam, einmchtig;
    monodyname; monodinm; MOilOAif

    HaMHWJ

    MONfJECJUS, MONOECUS, MONOJCUS (gr. -, otKo~ "locuin."), monoic 1. Cu stamine i pistile pe aooeai}i
    plant, dar In flori separate (plant.).
    2. Care crete pe o singur plant
    gazd (parazit) [monoooious, monoi
    cous; einhausig, monOzisch; monoique; egylaki; O,ll;lfOiJ.OMKhllt)-+ synIJiXius
    416 MONOFACIALJS-+ unifacialis
    417 MONOGAMICUS,
    MONOGAMUS
    (gr . , 'YltJJ~ "cstorie"), monogam,
    unisexuat; diclinic; cu nori mas
    eule i femeie pe indivizi diferiti (monogamous, dichnous, unisexual; monogam, eingeschlechtig, einehig, getrennt
    geschlechtig; monogame, unisexue,
    dicline; monogm, egyivoarU; MoaoraM
    HLIII:, OJ1Ho6pa'IHWJt, pa3,!leJ1hJIOIIOJILIJI]

    4.18

    419

    MONOCULTURA f (gr., lat. cultura "cultur"), monocultur, cultivarea pe un teren numai a unui
    singur soi de plante [monoculture;
    Monokultur; rnonoculture; rnonokultura i MOHOKYJihTYJ)ft]
    MONOCYCLICUS, MONOCYCLUS
    (gr. -, Ki>Koc; "cerc"), monociclic
    1. Dispus tntr-un singur cerc sau
    verticil (floare). 2. Cu perioad de
    egetaie de un singur an (plant)
    [monocyclc; rnonozyklisch, enwirtelig, einwendelig, einjhrg; rnonocyclique; monociklikus, egykOrii, egy6rvos, egyny.ri j MOKOIXIIKJIH'IecKHil:)

    MONODESMJCUS (gr , &GJ,tOo;


    "legtur"),
    monodesmic. cu un
    singur fascicol de vase (peiol) [monodesmic; monodesmisch; monodesmique; monodezmikus; MOBO~

    'ICCK.Illt]

    414

    C(lncolor, uni-

    color, isobaphus, horrwchrous, homochromus


    1i06 MONOCHRONICUS, MONOCHRONUS {gr. -, xp6vo.; "timp"), monocronic, simultan; ce se petrece in
    acelai timp [monochronic; gleichzeitig; monochrone, concomitant; egyidejii j O}lHOBpcMeHHblft)
    407 MONOCLINICUS, MONOCLINUS
    {gr. -, ~e;l..(VI'l "pat"), monoclin, hermafrodit; cu androceu i gineceu In
    aceeai floare (specie) [monoclinian,
    monoclinous, hermaphrodite; monoklinisch, hermaphroditisch, eiobettig, mannweibig, gemischtgeschlechtlich; monocline, hermaphrodite; rnonoklin, hlmnt'is, ketivaril.; MOHOMH
    HH'ICCXHit, o6oenQJU.1A,
    repMa$po,11HT
    m.dl:, HCpftl)leJ'IhKODOJibllt]
    4CS MONOCLONALIS /gr.-, 1C.OW "ramur"), monoclonal, cu descenden pe cale a.sexuat din acelaiji str
    mo comun [monoclonal; monoklonal;
    monodonale; monoklonlis; MORO
    409

    413

    MONOOENESIS f (gr. , 'Yveoio;


    "naijtere"), monogenez, inmulire pe
    cale a.sexuat [monogenesis, nonsexual reproduction; Monogenese, asexuelle Reproduktion, ungeschlechtliche Fortpflanzung; monogenes&, reproduction asexuee; mogenezis, ivartalan szaporod.s; MOHOreHe:J. tiecDO
    noe p3.3MHOllreHlle]-+ m(lllogonia
    MONOOENETJCUS, MONOGElfJ.
    CUS, MONOOENUS (gr. ), monogenic, monogenetic 1. Cu descendeni unisesuai. 2. Reprodus pe cale

    a.sexuat. 3. Condiionat de un sin


    gur factor genetic [monogenic, monogenous; monogen; monogenetique,
    monog1me; monogin, monogenikus;

    uni
    facwralis
    MONOGONJA f (gr. -, y6~ "urma")
    -+ moMgenesis
    MONOGONIDIUM n (gr. --) __,. nw
    nospora
    MONOGYNJCUS,
    MONOGYNUS
    (gr. -, j'l)viJ "terneie"), monogin, cu
    un singur pistil (floare) (monogy
    nous, monogynian; einweibig, ein
    grif!elig; monogyne; egytermOjii,
    egyanys, egybibejii; OMODeCTH'IHLIJt}

    MOHOreHJlhift, MOHOreHeTif'iecKBII:}-+

    420
    421
    422

    ...

    .,.

    MONOHY BRIDA
    MONOHYBRIDA t {gr. -, lat. h;rbrida .,hibrid"), monohibrid, hibnd
    rezultat din _~?rini care difer tntre
    ei numai prmtr-un singur caracter
    (De Vries) [monohybrid; Monohybride;
    monohybride; monohibrid; MOHO-

    435 MONOPHYTICUS,
    MONOPHYTUS (gr. , qn)rov "plant"), mono
    ftie, care li petrece tntreg ciclul
    eV'Olutiv numai pe o singur specie(parazit) [monophytous; monophy~
    tisch; monophytique; monofitikus;

    MONOICODIMORPHIA f (gr. -,
    otKOfO .,locuin", Olt; "de dou ori",
    ~pqn) ,.form")-+ cleistogamia
    MONOICODIMORPHICUS (gr. ---)
    -+ cleistogamus
    MONOICUS -+ monoecius, ameloecicus
    MONOCARYON n (gr.
    , !OOpuov
    "nuc"), monocariont 1. Pronucleul
    ovulului fecundat (Boveri). 2. Cen
    trozom (Minchin) [monokaryon; Monokaryon; monokaryonte; mono
    karion j MOHOKapHOH]
    MONOLEPSIS t (gr. - ~i\ll'lc; "preluare"), monolepsis, pseudohibridism,
    transmilndu-se
    urmaului
    numai
    caracterele unuia dintre prini (Ba
    teson) [monoleps.is; Monolepsis; mo
    nolepsis; monolepszis; MOHOnCIICIIc]
    MONOMERUS (gr. , ptpoc; .,parte"),
    monomer, format dintr-o singur
    pies (gineceu, ovar) [monomerous;
    eind.hlig; monom~re; egyta,gU; Mo-

    436

    MOBo4JHTR'IecxH.il]

    ra6p~]

    425

    U6
    42?

    4.28

    4.29

    llOMepahlit, O.II;IIO'IJieHHhlit]

    480 MONOMORPHUS (gr. -, p.opqni


    "form"), monomorf, cu o singur
    form (floare, specie, esut) {monomorphous; monomorph, eiu!Ormig,
    gleichgestaltet: monomorphe; egyalakU; MOHOMop4)Kblit, OAHoofipa3HLIA)
    -+ uniformis, isomorphus
    431 MONONUCLEARIS -+ uni111re/earis
    43.2 MONOPHAGUS (gr. -, !j)Qj'i!t "a
    mtnca"), monofag. 1. Cu un singur
    fel de nutriie. 2. Care paraziteaz
    o singur specie de plant gazd
    [monophagous, unvorous; monophag; monophage, uni"V'ore; monofg; MOHOI)aT"Hl>I.il)-+ uniV(Jrus, isophag~

    433

    434

    MONOPHYLETICUS (gr. -, tpUJI


    "trib"), monoliletic, pro"V'enit din aceeai linie filogenetic (descenden,
    specie) [monophyletic; monophyletisch, einstmmig; monophyletique;
    monofiMtikus, egytorzsii; Moao4mJieTII'IecuAJ

    MONOPHYLLUS (gr.
    , 96Uov
    "frund"), monofil, unifoliat, cu o
    singur frunz [one-leaved; einbla.ttrig; unifeuil!e; egyleveh1; O.llHOJIHCT

    ....J

    MONOPLANETICUS (gr. -, tc"-avrrnK6c; "rtcitor"), monoplanetic, cu


    un singur stadiu de mobilitate (zo
    ospor) [monoplanetic; monoplanetisch.
    einmalschwrmend;
    monoplamitique;
    egyszerrajzO;
    MOHOIIJiaHent~
    ':!COOl it)
    437 MONOPLEURICUS (gr. -, 1t"AwpU.
    "latur"}, monopleuric, cu cretere
    unilateral extel'loar sau interioarA,
    numai tntr-o singur direcie (camhin) [monopleuric; monopleurisch.
    einseitig-wachsend;
    monopleurique;
    monopleurikus, egyoldali nOvekcd~sfi;
    MOHOnneypii':ICCKM.il]
    438 MONOPWIDEUS (gr, , 6.1tMoc;.
    "simplu")-+ haploideus
    439 MONOPODIALIS (gr., 1toOc;, 1t000c;.
    "picior"), monopodial, cu o singur
    ax principal (ramificaie) [mono
    podial; monopodial,
    einfu6achsig;
    monopodiale; monopodilis, kOzala
    poS j MOHODO)l,JianbHblit)

    440

    MONOPODIUM n (gr.--), monopodiu, tulpin principlll cu cr6J1tere


    indefnit
    i
    cu ramuri laterale
    (Pinus) [monopodium; Monopodium,
    echte Hauptachse, Einzelfullstiick;
    monopode; monopodium, va!Odi fOtengely; MOHODO.D,H.il, OJI;BOCl"OnHall OCb)
    441 MONOPYRENUS (gr. ,
    :rropilV
    "stmbure"), monopiren, cu un singur
    stmbure scleros [monopyrenous, single-stoned; einsteinkernig; monopyr~ne; egycsontrU; OD;HOkOCl"O':IKOBWfi]
    442 MONOSAMARA f (gr., lat.samara
    "smina de ulm"),
    monosamar,
    achen monosperm cu
    pericarpul
    prelungit intr-o arip (Fraxinus)
    [monosamara; einfliigeligo Schliel3frucht; monosamare;
    egyszirnyU
    lependek; OAHOICpblJI2$1 KpwnaTICa]
    443 MONOSEXUALIS-+ unisezualis
    4~4
    MONOSIPHONICUS,
    MOI'I'OSIPHONUS (gr. -, G(ql(i)v"tub"), mono
    sifonic, cu un singur tub continuu
    (Algae) [monosiphonic; einr<lhrig;
    monosiphonique; egycs{)vQ; o.rvro
    Tpy6':1andl)

    445

    MONOSIS ( (gr. p.ovOro "a se izola"),


    monozis, izolarea organului de restul
    esuturilor obinuit aderente (tn te

    '"

    MONSTROSITAS

    ratologie) {monosy; Monosie, Tl'flnnung; monose; monozisz, elkQJOniiIes j MOH03RC]


    41i6 MONOSOMA n (gr. j.tO~ ,,singur",
    a6Jj.l.a

    "corp"),

    monozom,

    hetero-

    cromozom fr pereche tn determinismul heteroganwtJc al sexului {monosome; Monosom; monosome; monoszoma;

    447

    magvU j

    448

    449

    450

    451

    452
    458

    MOHOCllepMH"'I!:CKBit,

    458

    OM!Xe-

    MO.NOSPORA f (gr. -, crn:opU ,,s


    mln"), monospor, spor singuratic
    provenit, fr diviziune reducional,
    in monosporange (la fnmulirea asexuat a algelor) [monospore; Monospore; monospore; monospOra; MO
    Hocuopa ] - morwgonidium
    MONOSPORANGIUM n (gr. --, .yi'&lov "vas"), monosporange, sporange
    conintnd un monospor (Rhodophyceae) [monosporangium; Monosporangium; monosporange; monospor.ngium; MouocnopaHmll:]
    MONOSTELE f (gr. , an'llll ,.coloan"),
    monostel, cilindru central
    unic [monostele; Monogtele; monostele; monosztele; MOuocTe.ll8.]
    MONOSTEMONEUS (gr. -, Gtfj(o)v
    ,.fir''), monostemon, cu un singur
    verticil de stamine
    (floare) [mo
    nostemonous; monostemon; monostemone; egyporzOkoros; MOHOCTe
    MOHHbiJi)
    MONOSTICHUS (gr. -, Gtl:x;o<; "se
    rie")-+ uniseriatus
    MONOSYMMETRICUS (gr. -, 11\lpJl&tpo.; "proporional"), monQSimetric,
    zigomorf, cu llrl singur plan de simetrie bilateral; care poate fi im
    prit in dou jumti simetrice
    opuse (floare, frunz, tulpin) [mono
    symmetrical, zygomorphic; monosymmetrisch, zygomorph; monosymetriquo,
    zygomorphe;
    monoszimetrikus,
    zigomorf, egyszimmetris;

    MOHOCHMMeTpH'Itoi:Hit,
    -+ zygomorphus

    45t.

    457

    MOHOCOMa)

    MONOSPERMUS (gr. -, O'lttpJ.Ia


    "smtnt"J monosperm, cu o singur
    smlnt ( ruct) [monospermous, oneseeded; einsamig; monosperme; egyMHHHhlii}

    456

    3HrOMOp41Hblli:)

    MO.iVOTHALAMICUS,
    MONOTIIALAMUS (gr. -, BO.A.a1.10<; "camer") -+ unilocularis
    455 MONOTHECALIS, MONOTHECIUS (gr. -, BilKTt "cutie"), monotecic,
    cu o singur tec (anterele la Alnus);
    unilocular [monothecal, single-eham-

    459

    460

    461

    bered; monothezisch, einlAcherig;


    monotheque, uniloculaire: egytokos,
    monotek.s, egyfiregii; 0.1t110I"BC3.11,A]
    MONOTOCUS {gr. -, t6tW~; .,urma")
    -+ monocarpicua
    MONOTOPICUS,
    MONOTOPUS
    (gr, , -r6~ ,,loc"), monotopic, originar dinlrun singur loc sau regiune
    (specie) [monotopic; monotop; monotopique; monotOpikus; MOHOTOoHl.lli:]
    MONOTRICHUS (gr. , Ople, -tPIX~
    ,.pAr"), monolrih, cu un singur pr,
    cii sau flagel (bacterie) [monotricbous;
    monotrich, eingeiBelig; monotrique;
    monotrich, egycsillangOs; O.IUIOJIOJTO
    CHCrw.ii, oJUioll([)'lmroBw:A}
    MONOTROPHICUS (gr. -, tpOlPl'l
    ,.nutri\ie"), monotrof 1. Cu nn singur le de nutriie. 2. Cu nutriie pe
    o singur specie gazd [monotrophic;
    monotroph; monotrophique; mono
    tr6f; MOB0TlX141Jri.JJ:t)
    MONOTROPICUS (gr. , tpcnn'l ,.di
    recie"), monotropic 1. Care viziteaz florile
    unei singure specii
    (albin). 2. Cu adaptabilitate redus
    [moMtropic; monotrop; monotrope;
    monotrOp; MOBOTpODHbiit]
    MONOTY PICUS (gr. , -rlmot; "mo
    del"), monotipic, fr variabilitate
    (specie); cu o singur specie (gen)
    [monotypc; monotypisch; monotypique; monotipikus; MOHOTlli:Du.lit, Oii
    HonlDHbiA)

    462

    MONOXENIGUS,
    MONbXENUS
    (gr. -, ~vor; "gazd"), monoxenic,
    autoecic; care crete numai pe o
    singur plant gazd (parazit) {monoxenous;
    monoxen;
    monoxene;
    monoxen, egygazdjU; ororOXMIIJtcT
    BeHHhlit]

    MONOZYGOTICUS {gr. , 'ur~


    "jug"), monozigotic 1. Dezvoltat
    dintr-un .singur ovul fecundat. 2. Cu
    un singur zigot (monozygo\18, monozygotic; monozygotisch,
    monozygot, eineiig; monozygotique; monozigOtkus; MOH03HI"OTHblit}
    46/o MONS m, munte [mountain; Berg.
    Gebirge; montagne; hegy; ropa]
    t.6S

    465

    MONSTRANS (monstro), indicator,


    care arat, care demonstreaz [indicatory, indicating; zeigend; indicateur; mutat6, jelzO; ooKaJ:wealO-

    ,...]

    466

    MONSTROSITAS 1, monstruozitate,
    anomalia morfologic a unor organe
    (fiori, frunze, ramuri, tulpin) (mon-

    ...

    :MONSTROSUS
    stro&ity; Monstrositt, MiBbildung;
    mon&truosite; monstrozits, torzkCpz6dmeny; ypoAIJIIBOCn.]
    .
    MONSTROSUS, MONSTRUOSUS,
    monstruos, deformat; cu form teratologic deosebit de cea normalA
    [monstrous, abnormal, teratologieal;
    monstr&, miflgestaltet; monstrueux,
    detorme; monstrozus, rendellenes,
    torzkepzddCsd ; ypo,ltlDIBWA]
    MONTANUS, montan, care crete
    pe muni (specie) [montane; benr
    bewohnend, bergliebend, bergwacilsend; montagnard, de montagne;
    hegyi, hegylak6; ropHWII, o6HTa101111J.il:
    sa ropax] - orev*
    MONTICOLUS--+ montanus
    470 MORBILWSUS, MORBOSUS, morbid, bolnvicios [sickly, diseased,
    morbid; krankhart, krinklich, krn
    kelnd; maladii, morbide; beteges,
    kOros; 6oJIC31ICHHwli)
    MORBUS m, boal [malady, disease;
    Krankbeit; maladie; betegseg; fio..

    tArilor morfologice ale plantelor la


    midiului lor natural (Jaccard) [morpbogeny; Morphogenie.
    Gestaltlehre; morphogenie; morfog6nia, fejlMes- alaktan; M0))41oreH1U1]
    MORPHOGENUS (gr. --), morlogen,
    formativ, care duce la modificarea formei [morphogenous; morpbogen; morphcgene; morrogen, alaktt6, alakk6pzd;
    Mop4loreHHWll]
    MORPHOGRAPHIA t (gr. -, ypciq:MI)
    "a .scrie"), morlografie, descrierea
    morfologic i histologicA a organelor
    sau organismelor (Vuillemin) [morphograpby; Morphographie, Gestaltungsbeschreibung; morphographie;
    morlogrfia, alaktani leir:s; MoPWo
    cendiiile

    "'

    ,_.]

    "'

    ,..,."J

    MORBUS PLANTARUM, boala


    plantelor (malady of planta; Pfianzenkrankheit; maladie des plantes;
    nOv6nybetegseg; 6onc:oo. pacTeHBA)
    MORINUS, MORO- (lat. morus
    "dud"), morin, de culoarea Inchis
    purpurie a fructelor coapte de Morus
    rtigra (11umx:arp1U) [mulberry-bltlck,
    deep-purple; dunkel-purpurrot; rougepurpurin
    fonce ~ sOtet-bihorpiros;

    ""

    rnecmlt]

    "'

    y!MJio-6arpRHWI1)

    "'

    ,,.

    MORPHO-, -MORPHUS (.... """""


    "form"), In form de, cu form de,
    asemntor cu (m6rplr6phyUus, antkropomorphus, hi!terofflQI'phus, rhi:wmorphus) [-shaped, with appearance
    of; -ge:staltig, -hnlich; semlilable .,
    ayant.la forme de; -szeril, hason!O;
    alakti ;-o6pa:mwA] -> - formis
    MORPHAESTHESIS f (gr. -, uto-Oilat~
    "sensibilitate"), morlestezie,
    estezie morfogenetic [morphaesthesia; Morphstbesie , morphesthCsie ,
    morfoesztezia; MoptlocTC311c]
    MORPHOGENES/S f (gr. , ytwo-1~
    ,,natere"), morfogenez, geneza i
    dezvoltaNa caracterelor morfologica
    ale organelor [morphogenesis; Morphogenese, Fonnentwicklung, Gestaltbildung; morphogenese; morfogenezis, alakfejlddes; MOptporene3, 4topMoo6p8.30BaHHe]
    MORPHOGENIA f (gr. -, -ytvo'"
    "urma"), morfogenie, studiul adap-

    MORPHOLOGJA t (gr. -, M:rr<M;


    "vorbire"), morfologie, studiul conformaiei externe i a structurii interne a organelor i organismelor
    [morphology; Morphologie, Gestaltungslehre, Formenlehre; morpbologie; morfoiOgia, alaktan, szervezettan ; MOJ+mol'Hll]
    MORPHOLOGIGUS (gr. ), morfologic, care se refer la forma extern
    i structura intern a organelor (caracter) (mo~hological; morpbologisch;
    morpholog~.que; alaktani; Mopcllo.noMORPHONOMIA t (gr. -, v6~
    ,,lege", ,.obicei"), morfonomie, legile
    de formare a caracterelor mor!ologice [morphonomy; Morphonomie;
    morphonomie; morfon6mia; MOpclloHOMIIll]

    "'

    MORPHONYMUM n (gr. -, 3w~.


    ,.nume"), morfonim, nume
    bazat pe caracterele morfologice ale
    plantei [morphonymum; Morphonym;
    morphonyme; morlonimum; MOp41o-

    6\to11U

    HHM]

    MORPHOPHYLOGENESIS f (gr. -,
    !pl}).ov "trib", ytvoo~ "natere"), mortofilogenez, studiul genezei variabilitii morfologica n cursul filO!!_I'niei
    [morphophylogenesis; Morpbophylogenese; morphophylogen~se; morfolilogen6zis; Mo~noreHe:J]
    MORPHOPLANGTON n (gr. -, fO.uyKTO~
    "rtcitor"),
    morfoplancton,
    plancton format din organisme ale
    cror caractere morfologice le uu
    reaz plutirea [morphoplankton; Morphoplankton; morphoplancton; morfoplankton; MOpcllonnaHJIToH]
    MORPHOPLASIA f (gr. , :rtUla1;
    "modelare"), mortoplazie, potenia-

    .,.

    MULTIARISTATUS

    litatea morfogenetic a organismelor


    tn curs de dezvoltare {morpboplasy;
    Morphoplasie; morphoplasie; morfoplzia; MopiJiorura3H11]
    486 MORPHOSIS t (gr. p6JKPOlG"' "tormare"), morfoz 1. Modul de dezvoltare a unui organ. 2. Modificarea
    morfologic i funcional a unui organ
    fundamental datorit schimbrii condiiilor de mediu [morphose; Morphose; morphose; morf6zis; Mop41oo]
    487 MORPHOTYPUS m (gr. , 'rilJWt;
    "model"), morfotip, exemplarul tipic
    al uneia dintre formele speciei polimorle (morphotype; Morpholypus;
    morpbotype; morfotipus; Mopqwrun]
    488 MORULUS, intunecat, de culoare
    inchi.s (da.rk; dunkel; fonce; s6tet;

    "'

    ~J

    498

    MOSAICA POLJORUM, mozaic loliar, dispoziia laminei frunzelor tn


    acelai plan i perpendicular pe direcia razelor de lumin {Hedera) [leaf
    mosaic; Blattmosaik; mosaique foliai
    re; JeveJmozaik; JIHCTOBu M031UlKa]
    490 MOSCHATELLINUS,
    MOSCHA
    TUS, moscat, cu miros de mosc
    moschate;
    [musky,
    muskscented,
    moschusduftend,
    moschusriechend;
    musque; pezsmaillatU; M)'CX)'CHhlil)
    491 MOT/LIS, motii, capabil de mi
    care (anter) [motile, mov>able; beweglich; mouvoeable; mozg6kpes; IIOJJ;

    ........,.]

    492 MOTILITAS !, motilitate, capaci


    tatea de micare (a protoplasmei, a
    unor organe) (motility; Motilitt,
    Bewegungsfhigkeit Beweglichkeit ;
    1
    motilite; mozgsi xpessg; IIO.II.BHJK
    493

    uocn.J

    MOTUS (-US) m, micare [movoement; Bewegung; mouvement; moz


    gs; JlBHJKeHHe]..__.. cinesis (kmes1s)
    494 MUC/DUS 1. Mucegit. 2. Mucilaginos [1. musty, mouldy, 2. slimy;
    1. schimmelig, moderig, 2. schleimig;
    1. moisi, chanci, 2. mucilagineux;
    1. pem\szes, 2. nylks; 1. 3lumecue
    Belllllllii:, 2. C.IIH3HCTWit]
    495 MUCJFER, mucifer, care conduce
    sau conine mucilagii (canal) [muciferous, mucusbearing;
    schleimt.-agend; mucifre; nylkt szllit6;

    496

    CJIH3eHOCHb1il]

    MUCILAGIGENUS,
    mucilagigen,
    care secret mucilagii (celule) [muciJagigenous, mucus-producing; schleimabsondernd;
    mucilagiglme;
    nyl
    kt kepz6; BbJ.Lierunow;Hlt ClllO~>]

    MUCILAGINOSUS,
    mucilaginos,
    v>scos, cu mult mucilagiu (smfn)
    [slimy, mucilaginous; scbleimig; mucilagineux, muqueux; nyAlks; CJIH
    3HC'JL1it) -+- pituitM,

    fflUCO$M

    MUCJLAGO 1, mucilagiu, substan\


    de consisten v/scoas din celule e
    unor plante (Algae, Malvac:eae, Or
    chidaceae) [mucilage, slime; Schleim;
    mucilage; nylka, nyk; CJ1113J,] -+
    mucl.tS
    500 MUCOR m, mucegai [mould; Schimmel, Kahm; moisissure; pensz;

    499

    TeMRWJi]

    489

    MUCJLAGINEUS, mucilaginos, de
    natura i consistena mucilagiului
    (mucil~neous, mucoid; schleimartig;
    mucilagme; nylkaszerll; cn:a3eMI.!I

    -]

    501

    502

    MUCOSUS ........ MUCILAGINOSUS


    MUCRO m, mucron, virf scurt,
    subire i nepunginte, din partea apical a frunzei, ca o continuare a ner
    v>urii principale [mucro; Weichspitze,
    Blattstachel; mucron ; szlkahegy;
    OCTPOJ:OHe'IHe]

    503

    MUCRONATO-, MUCRONATUS,
    MUCRONI-, mucronat, prevzut cu
    mucron (mucronato-crenauu, mucronato-dentatl.tS, mucronifolius) [mucro
    nate; weichspitzig, steifgespitzt; mucrone; szlks, szlkB.san-, szlks
    hegyd j OCTpoKOHe'IHbJit, OCTpOIWH(:'IIIO-]
    MUCRONULUS m, mucronul, mu
    cron mic [mucronule; Weichspitzchen;
    mucronule; apr6 szlka; xoponoe
    QCTpokOHC'IHe)

    505 MUCUS m ...... mucilago


    506 MULT-, MULTI, MULTUS, mult,
    numeros, cu numeroase ( multangulus,
    multWristatu,

    multicostatus, multiflorus) (m~DY. many; voiei, . V'el-,


    reich; mulh, a beaucoup, il plus1eurs;
    sok, sok, ttlbb; MHOndl:, MROro-] -+
    pluri, poly, chili, milk, myri
    507 MULT ANGULARIS, MULTANGULUS, multiangulat, cu mai multe
    muchii sau coluri (tulpin, fruct)
    (multangular, many-angled; vi.elkantig, vieleckig; multangule, multangulaire; sokeJa, sokszegletU; MHoroy
    rOJJloHhdi) ......,. polygoTUllis
    508 MULTENNJS-+- pluriannuus, peren
    nis
    509 MULTJALATUS- polypterus
    510 MULTIARJSTATUS, multiaristat,
    cu numeroase ariste (many-awned i

    ...

    MULTJARTICULATUS

    vielgrannig; a plusieurs
    szlkjli;

    ar~tes;

    MHOTOOCTIICTbl.it]

    sok-

    MULTJARTJCULATUS, multiarticulat, cu numeroase articulatii


    [multiarticulate, many-jointed; vielmalgegliedert; rnultiarticulC; soki-

    526

    MULTIAXJALJS,
    MULTIAXIFER, rnultiaxial, cu mai multe axe
    [multiaxiterQus; vielachsig; multiaxilere; soktengelyil.; Mltoroocel!Oil:]
    513 MULTIBRACTEATUS, multibracteat, pre'lzut cu mai muli bractci
    [multibracteate; vieldecklttrig; a
    plusieurs bractE!cs; sokmurvs; MHO-

    529

    511

    zesUIBsO ; MHOro'lneHHCTLlA)

    512

    ronpHUBe"THHJ(OBJ.Jfl)

    SH MULTJCAPJTATUS,

    515

    516

    517
    518
    519

    520

    521
    522

    523

    MULTJCEPHALUS, MULTJCEPS, MULTICJPJTALJS, multicapitat 1. Cu


    mai multe ingrori terminale globuloase (rdcin). 2. Cu mai multe
    capitula florale (inflorescen) [multiceps, many-headed, many-flowerheaded; vielk6p!ig, vielblUtenkllp!ig;
    multicapite, multit:epbale; sokfejU,
    sok!ejecskes; MHororOJJOB'IaTLdl] -+ po
    lycephalus
    MULTlCAPSULARIS,
    multicapsular, cu mai multe capsule (multicapsular; vielkapselig; multicapsulaire; sok toktermEisii; MHOroJ[ancyJIHpoBaBHbdl)
    MULTIGAR/NATUS, multicarenat,
    cu mai, multe carene sau jghiaburi
    [multicarinate; vielkielig; multicarene; sokvjatli; MHoroKIIJJ.eBOH]
    MULTICARPELLARIS-+ pluricarpellaris
    MULTICAUDATUS-+ polyurus
    MULTJCAUL/S, multicaul, cu numeroase tulpini [many-stemmed;
    vielstengelig; a plusieurs tiges; sokszrU; MHOrocTe6en.bHb1.1i.] ...... polyplocaulis
    MUJ,TJCELLULARIS-+ plurit:ellularis
    MULTJCEPHALUS, MUL1'/CEPS
    - multicapitatus
    MULTICILIATUS, multiciliat, cu
    mai muli cili [multiciliate; vielwimperig; multicilie; sokpilljU, sokcsillangOs; MHoropectfll'la-rJ.Jit]
    MULTICIPITAL/S ..... multicapita

    MULTJCOCCUS -+ polycoccus
    525 MULTICOLOR, multicolQr, cu mai
    multe culori [many-coloured; vielfar52~

    527
    528

    big; polychrome; sokszinU; MRoroUBe1Hb18]-+ discolor, polychromus


    MULTJCORNUS -+ pol'!fceratus
    MULTICOSTATUS-+ pluricostatus
    MULTIDENTATUS -+ pluridens,
    pluridentatus, polyodontus
    MULTIDIGITATUS -+ polydacty-

    '"'
    MULTIFACTORIALIS,

    multifactorial, condiionat de mai muli factori ~enetid (caracter) [multifactorial;


    mulbfaktoriell; multifactoriel; multifaktorilis; noJJH4!aJCTOpllaJI1>Hb11i:) ......
    polyfactorialis
    531 MULTIFARIUS -+ multiserialis
    532 MULT/FER, multifer. 1. Fertil. 2.
    Care tnflorete i ft>uctific de mai
    multe ori [multiferous, often bearing,
    !ruit!ul; l.ragbar, oftb!Uhend, mehr
    malsfruchtend; multifere,
    fertile;
    j61term0, tObbszOrtermQ; ano~HJi,
    ano.~~:oBIITbiJi]-+ sychrwcarpus (2)
    538 MULTJFJDUS, multifidat, de mai
    multe ori fidat In segmente ptn la
    jumtatea semilaminei (frunz) [multifid, many-cleft; vielspaltig, vielteilig; multifidEI; sokosztatU, t6bbsztir hasitott; MHOfOHBJipe:JKblli:, MHO
    530

    ropa3)l,eJil,HWit]

    53~

    MULTIFLAGELLATUS,
    multiflagelat, cu mai muli flagoli (multiflagellate; vielpeilschentragend; multiflagel!e; sokostorU; MHoroJKryiHKO
    Bblil:)

    MULTIFWRUS, multiflor, cu numeroase flori [multiflorous, manyfloweNJd; vielbiUtig, reichbltitig; multitlore, polyanthe; sokvir8.gU, gazdagen virgz6; MHoroi.{BeTJWBhlJ:I:] - polyanthemus, FOlyanthus, p!urifiorus, abundifiorus, m"iileflorus, myrio.nthus
    536 MULTIFOL/ATUS, 11lULTIFOLIVS - polyphyl!us
    537 MULTIFOLLICULUS m-+ poly(olliculus
    538 MULTIFORMIS-+ polynwrphus
    539 MULTIFURCA 1'10 f-+ polytomia
    540 MULTIGENUS -+ heterogeneticus
    535

    541

    MULTIGLANDULOSUS
    denus

    M2

    MULTIGONUS ....... multo.ngulo.ris,


    polygonalis, multiqueter

    5~3

    MULTIGYRATUS -+
    polycyclieus, tortuosus

    -+

    polya-

    polygyrus,

    111

    MULTJVALEN$

    5U MULTJJUGATUS,
    MULTIJUGUS, de mai multfl ori tmperet:hia
    (foliole) [multijugate, multijugous;
    vieljochig; multijugue; t!lbbszor pros; MROronapllhll)

    56.5

    MULTILATERALIS, multilateral,
    cu mai multe laturi (simetrie) [multi
    lateral, many-sided; voielseitig; multi
    lateral; sokoldalU, tObboldaJU; MBO

    kiciO, staporods, terato!Ogikus hasa


    d&s i pa3Mib)&eiiH]
    558 MULTIPUCATJVUS, multiplicativ, de lnmulire (organ) [multiplica
    tive, multiplying; vervielfAitigend;
    multiplicati!; szaporit6, sokszoroslt6;

    .....,"'"""""'"]

    MULTIPLICATUS,
    multiplicat,
    cu numr mrit {petale)
    [multiplicate, multiplied; vermebrt,
    verlielfa.ltigt; multipliC; sokszorosodoU, novekedett szmU.; yMHa.w:ea~
    lnmulit,

    rocropoBHHA]

    M.6 MULTILINEATUS, multiliniat, cu


    mai multe linii lmultilineate; vielstriehelig, vielstrei ig, reichgestrichelt;
    multilinee;
    gazdagon vona1azott;
    MHOroJIIIBeilull>Iil]

    5.7 MULTILOBATUS,
    MULTIWBUS, multilohat, cu mai muli lobi
    {antere, frunze) [multilobate, manylobed; viellappig, vielfAcherig; multilobe; sokka:r6jU, sokrekeszes; MHoro.nonacTIDolA]

    M8 MULT/LOCELLATUS, multilocelat,
    cu mai multe loji mici (antere) [multilocellate; vielkleinfA.cberig; multiloceUe; tObbrekeszecsk~; MHoroxaMCpa.~DoBWit] -+ plurilocellatus
    5ft.9 MULTIWCULARIS, MULTIWCULA.TUS, multilocular, cu mai
    multe loji sau loculi (ovar) [multi~
    !ocular, many-celled; vielleberig,
    mehr!cherig; multiloculaire; sokre-.
    keszes, soktregfi; MROrol11eJ,II;IIhl.O] -+
    plurilocularis
    550 MULTJNERVATUS, MULTINER~
    VIS-+ plurinervatus,
    polynervius,
    polyphlebius
    551 MULTINOMINALIS -+ polynomi
    nalis

    552

    MULTINUCLEARIS, MULTINU
    CLEATUS -+ plurinucleatus, poly
    nuclearis
    553 MULTJOVULATVS -+ pluriovu
    latus, polyoPulatus
    55~ MULTIPARTITVS -+ pluriparti
    555

    MULTIPETALUS

    556

    MULT/PLEX, multiplu, de mai


    multe ori compus (fruct, ovar, tulpinA) [manyfold, many-folded; vielfach; multiple; sokszoros, tl)bbszOrl)s; MHo:.ecTBeHHwil", MHOrokpaTHhli!:]

    li57

    -+

    ]'Qiypetalus

    MULTJPLICATIO 1, multiplicare
    1. lnmuljire pe cale asexuat. 2.
    Despicarea teratologic a organulu
    In pri omoloage [multiplication;
    Multiplikation, Vermebrung, Verfiellltigung; multiplication;
    multipli-

    ....

    MULTIPOLARIS, multipolar, cu mai


    muli poli (fusul acromatic in cariocinezA) {multipolar; multipolar; multipolaire; multipolris, tObbsarkU,
    t0bbp61us0.; M)'JibTIDlOJlllpm.JRl -+ pluripelaris
    561 MULTIPUNCTATUS ....,. polystic~

    562 MULTJQUETER-+ multigon.us


    563 MVLTJRADIATUS -+ polyarchicus

    MULTIRAMOSUS, multiramificat,
    cu multe ramuri {multira.mose, manybranched; viebweigig, vielstig; multirameux; sokgU; MHOI'OIIeTBIICTbiR)
    565 MULTISECTUS, multisectat, cu
    numeroase inciziuni ptn la nervura
    median (frunzli) [multisectate; viei
    schnittig, vielzerschntten; multi
    seque; Hlbbszltr hasogatott, sokszor
    szeldelt; MROtoRan.pe3HYII]
    566 MULTISEPTATUS, MULTISEPTUS - plurisepuuus, polyphragmati567

    '"'

    MULTJSERIALIS, MULTISERIATUS -+ multifarius, pluriserialis,


    polystichus
    568 MULTISERRATUS, muHiserat, cu
    numeroi dini serai (frunz) [multiserrate; vielmalsgesgt, vielsgezAh
    nig: multident6 en scie; sokszor
    ltlre&zelt ehi; MHorooy6'1aT&~A]
    569 MULTISETUS -+ polyselus
    570 MVLTISILIQUOSUS, cu numeroase silicve [mullisiliquous; viei
    schotig, vielschotenfriichtig; a plusieurs siliques; sokhec6jii; MHoroCTopyn:owA]

    5?1
    572

    MVLTISPERMUS --+ polyspermus


    MULTISPORUS-+ polysporus

    573

    MULTISTELICUS

    "'

    -+

    polystelicus

    MULTIVALENS, multivalent, poli


    valent 1. Cu mai multe valene. 2.

    Bllt

    MULTIVA.LVIS-

    .,.
    .,.

    Cu mai mulp cromozomi reunii (in


    meio:r.ll) (multivalent: multivalent;
    multi-voalent; multiv._tens; Jl!mRBa

    .narrmdt] -

    pDlyPalens

    MULTI VAL VIS, multivalvat, cu mai


    multe valve (capsul) [many-valved;
    vielklappig; multivatve; sokkopcsU;
    liOIOI"OC'IliOJ"'BTLIJI:)

    MULTIZONATUS, multizonat, cu
    mai multe zone sau fiii ('tegetaie)
    [multizonate; vielgilrtelig; multizone; sok Ovezetii; MBot'ODOJICkOBMA] .....
    poly7.fJnatU8

    511 MULTUS, mult, numeros [many,


    much; viei, mebrere; plusieurs, beau.
    coup; sok, szmos; MHorO'IRcneHllhiA]
    518 MUMMIFICATIO C, mumlficare,
    mumifiere; zblrcirea fructelor pe ramuri din cauza atacului ciupercii
    Monilia [mummification; Mumienbildung; mommification; mumilik3.ci0;

    .,.

    ...
    ...

    588

    589

    590

    MYMK4mJ:aQH]

    MUNITUS, prevzut cu, IntArit,


    (provided witb, protected;
    verseben, befestigt, gescbilt:r.t; pourvu, muni, protege; elltott, rerOsitett, vedett; 3aunrw:i!HHwlt, ara&ea:aprat

    591

    KWI]

    MURARJUS,
    mu
    pe ziduri [mural,
    growing on walls; mauerbewohnend;
    mural; kOfali; cmmolt, MYPaJII>Hblil:]
    PLANTAE MURALES, plante de
    pe .ziduri [mural-plants; Mauerpflanzen; plantes des murailles; k6fali
    nt~venyek; MYPBJIJ>Rble pllCTeHII)
    581 MURICATUS, muricat, cu excrescene spiniforme scurte i tari (tulpina fa Asperugo proeumbens) [muricate;
    rauhstachelig; murique; durvn apr6tUskes j Me.llEOIOJUO'IIIJI:}
    582 MURIFORMIS, muriform, de forma
    unui zid (esut medular) (murilorm,
    wall-shaped; mauerf6rmig; muriforme; fat alakU; cmno8H.IlHI>I~]
    MURINACEUS, MURINUS, murn,
    de culoarea cenuiu brunie a oare
    cilor [mouse-coloured, mouse-grey;
    mausfarbig, mausgrau; gris de souris;
    egt!rsztirke; s6t6tsziirke; MLnmmo-cepwA] - myoehrous
    MU.SCO.SUS, acoperit cu muchi
    [mossy; moosig; bemoost; moussu;
    mohos; MJDBCTLIII:]
    585 MU.SCU.S m, muchi [moss; Moose;
    mousse; moha; Mox]
    MUTA.BILIS, schimbtor, variabil
    (mutable, cbangeable, inconstant;

    ..,

    587

    MURA.LIS,

    ra1, care

    crete

    592

    verAnderlich, wecbselnd, unbe&tndig;


    changeable, w.riable; vltodkony,
    vltoZO; nepeMefi'UIBWA, MaWOw;Bib]
    MUTA.BILJTAS f, mutabilitate, capacitatea plantei de a produce mutaii [mutabilitl; MutabilitAt; mutabilit6; -mutabihts; M)'Ta6Hm.Hocn.]
    MUTAGENES f pl, mutagene, condiii de temperatur sau substane
    care provoac mutaii (mutagenes;
    Mutagenen; mutQgenes; mutagen.
    anyagok; MyTareHW)
    MUTANTES f pl, mutante, forme
    de plante care s-au modificat sub
    efectul mutaiei [mutantes; Mutanten;
    mutants; mutnsok; M)'TaHTW]
    MUTAT/O f, mutaie, modificAri
    cromozomiale discontinue, cu efecte
    genetice datorite unor cauze spontane sau influenei unor ageni mutageni (De Vrles) [mutation; Mutation, Erbabweichung; mutation; mutci6; M}'TattHll] _,. idiovariatio
    MUTATUS, mutat,schimbat, trans
    format (mut4tis charaeteribus cu
    schimbarea caracterelor; mutatis nominibus cu schimbarea denumirilor)
    (changed; verndert; change; megvltozott; 113MCHCHH1>11t]
    MUTICATUS, MUTICU.S, mutic,
    Cr virf; nearistat, nemucronat (muticous, pointless, awnless, blunt; unbespitzt, unbewehrt, stumpf. grannenlos; mutique, emousse, sans arMe;
    nlktlan, nem hegyben veg:r.Od6;
    'l)'nOIOJR:'DIIdti, 'J"YYIOit]

    593

    59~

    MUT/LA TUS, MUTILUS, mutilat,


    lipsit de un organ sau de pri care
    e:xiatau In mod normal [multilated,
    maimed; verstiimmelt; mutite; csonka,
    csonkitott; yae-.llLIJI:]
    MUTUALI.SMUS m, mutualism,simbioz cu beneficiul ambilor parteneri
    [mutualism; Mutualismus; mutualisme; 6Jetk6z&seg, mutulizmus; MY
    TYanH3M]

    595 MUTUALI.STICUS,
    MUTUUS,
    mutual, reciproc, cu avantaje reciproce (simbioz.) (prO mutua eommutatione, pentru schimb reciproc; meniune In cataloagele de semine) [mutual, reciproca!; wechselseitig; mutual,
    rkiproque; klilcsfm{ls, kOlcsOnOssE!gen
    alapul6; aJaHMHWA, o6oJO,ttHNII:] _,. reciproeus

    59&

    MYC-, MYCET- MYCETO-, MYCO-,


    -MYCES (gr. tiKfl~ til1Cfl1~ "ciupercA.") referitor la ciupercA. (myeetoi-

    tkus, myeetcgt!nus, myeologicus, aetno-

    MYO
    myces) [fungal; pilz-, -pilzig; fongal,
    de champignon; gomlia-, gombra
    vonatkozO; rpH6o-, rp116aoA]-+ fungi
    597

    MYCELARlS, MYCEiiALIS, MY
    CELICUS (gr. -), micelar, care aparine miceliului [mycelial; myzelia1;
    myc6laire;

    598

    micehiris;

    ba.fonalszCiwdek;
    __. phlebomorpha

    599

    MBQeJIIleBWil]

    MYCELIUM n (gr. -, f!).oc; .,excrescen"), miceliu, totalitatea hifelor


    unei ctuperci, purtind sau nu orane
    de fructficare [myeele, mr.cehum,
    spawon; Mywl, f:'ilzlager, Plldadengeflecht; mye6lium; micE:lium, gombafonalkOteg, gombafonalnyalb, gomMH~ii:.

    rpa6Haua]

    MYCEWIDEUS {gr. -, st&c; ,.asemAnare"), miceloid, asemntor cu


    miceliul [myceloid; pilzfaserAhnlich;
    myc61oide; gombafonalszer6; MB~

    Jlllft11J1111,1A]

    600 MYCETES f pl (gr. -), ciuperci


    [fungi, mushrooms; Pilze; champignons;

    601

    gombk;

    rpD6w]

    MYCETOGENESIS f (gr. -, ytve~


    .,origine"), micetogenez, geneza ciupeuilor [mycetogenesis; Myzetogene
    se; mycetogenese; micetogenezis;
    >OUICTOmK3]

    MYCETOIDEUS (gr., d~ "ase-+ fungace!U, fungifrmnis


    603 MYCETOLOGIA t (gr. ., '-hyo~
    "vorbire") -+ mycologia
    60i MYCETOPHAGUS (gr. -, cp(!lOIIUI
    "a minca"), micetolag, ft;mgivor, care
    se nutrete cu ciupeui [mycetophagous, rungivorous; pilztressend; mycetophage, fungivore; gomb.val tp
    J8.Jkoz0; rpH6oli)I;Hwli:J
    602

    605

    mnare")

    MYCHOGAMIA f (gr. 1-WX~ "profunzime", 1'~ "c1i.storie")...... au/oferlilitas, autofecund4tio

    606 MYCOCEClDIUM n (gr.

    "ciupero",
    K"J1K:~, KTjKIO"'. "gal"), micocecidie, cecidie produs de ciuperci [mycocecdium; Pilzgalle; mycoc~cidie; gombagubacs; MHEOueu,JI.li,H.Ji]

    607

    JLI'lKTt~

    .llYCODOMATIUM n (gr. , 6(1)JLiitl.Ovj "csu"), micodomaciu, excrescen pe rdcina unor plante,


    populat de. ciuperci [mycodomatium;
    Mykodamatmm, Wurzelbiischel; mycodomatie; mikodomcium, gy6kerdaganat, "gombalaks"; MIII:O~OMa.
    """']
    608 MYCOFWRA C (gr. , lat. flora
    "flor"}, micollor, flora micologicll.

    [myconora; Mykofiora; myconore;


    gombafiOra; MnCMIJ!JOPa)
    609

    MYCOl.OGIAf(gr.-,_~"vorbire~).

    micologie, studiul ciupercilor [mycology; llykologie, Pilzkunde; mycolo


    gie; mlkol6gia, gombatan; MBnlruH1bl]
    -+ mycetologia
    610 MYCOLYTICUS (gr. , )..~ ,.descompunere"), micolitic, care lizeui
    ciupeuile (mycolytic; mykolytisch;
    mycolytique; mikolitikus; MHIOJIIITB
    'ICCXHit)

    6tt

    MYCOPALAEONTOLOGIA 1 (F ,
    "Yf!Chi", lSu&n<N; "ltmtJI:."
    ).boyoc "vorbire"), micoJ?aleontologie,
    studiul ciupercilor din timpurile geologice [mycopalaeontology; My.k.opa.IA.ontologie; mycopal~ontologie; mikopaleon tol6gia ; MlllL:On&nCOBTOJJOrllll]
    612 MYCORRHIZA t (gr. -, (Jt~ .,rdll:
    cinll:"), micoriz, legtura simbiotic
    dintre miceliile unor ciuperci i ridiicinile unor plante superioare (myco-rrhiza;. Mykorrbiza, Pilzwurzel, Wurzelsymbiose; mycorrhize; mikorrhiza.
    gombagy(lker; MRJrop1131l] ~
    613 MYCORRHIZOMA n (gr. , P,ttm.u:L
    "mnunchi de rdcini"), micorizom,
    rizom cu structur asemntoare miMonotropa)
    cortzet (Corallorhi:w.,
    [mycorhizome; Mykorrhizom; mycorrhizome; mikorrizoma; MHX0pp11"30Ma)
    61' MYCOSIS t (gr. -), micozll., boal
    cauzat de ciupercile para.zite (mycose; Mykose; mycose; mik6zis ~
    KCIGI~

    >00<00]

    615 MYCOTROPHICUS,
    MYCOTROHPUS (gr. , ~poqn\ "aliment"), micotrof, comensaJ; care se nutrette In
    simbioz cu ciuperci micorizice (plant)
    {m;y-cotrophic; mykotroph; mycotrophtque; mikotror; MJDroTpo.)BLIA]
    616

    MYI-, MYIO-, MYI_ODEUS (gr.


    JW1U ,.musc", s18o~ ,,asemnare), ase-

    mntor cu musca [fiy-Jike; Oiegenahnlich; semblable il une mouche;

    Iegyszerii; MYXOBB..IlHWA]

    617 MYIOPHILUS (gr. , 9tl.tt.t) "a


    iubi"), miiofil, polenizat prin diptertt
    (flori) [myiophilous; fliegenbHltg, dipterenbliltig; myiophile; Jegyporozta.
    legyek ltal porz6d6; ~li}
    618

    MYO-, MYOS-, MYODEUS (gr. ~


    pu610 "oarece", s18o~ "asemnare").
    asemntor cu oarecelc {myochrous.
    myosuroides) [mouse-like; maushn

    lich; ressemblant a une souris; egetszerii; MWIQeBHAm.dt]

    IH

    MYOCHROUS
    619

    MYOCHROUS (gr.-, X~ "culoarnu)


    -+

    620

    murinaceUI, miU'inru

    MYRI-, MYRIA, MYRIO-.(gr. puPi "cu o mie", "numeros"), cu nu-

    meroi, eu foarte multe, cu nenumArate (myriru:a.nthus, myriasporus, my


    riophyllUII) [very many, countless;
    viei-, reich-, taUS&nd-; beaucoup,
    a nombreux; ezer-, sok-, szmtalan;
    6cc>mcneJmo-) -+ mille-, multi, polyMYRIANTHUS(gr.-,~"floare"},

    cu numeroase flori [many-nowered;


    tausendblUtig, vielblOtig, relchblUtig;
    mille!olie; sokvirgU:, szmtalan virgd; 6ecucnemro~J:OHdl] -+ milleflorWJ, multiflorus, polyanthus

    622

    MYRMECO (gr.

    JWPIITJ~. Jt6PJ111K~

    [myrmecopbytes, ant-plants; Ameisen


    pflanzen; myrmetopliytes; mirmekofil
    novenyek; MHJIMCXOcP:xw]
    MYRMECOSYMBIOSIS
    (gr. ,
    CJUJI&koo"~ ,.comunitate de
    viali"),
    mirmecosimbioz, simbioz cu avantaje reciproce intre plante i furnici
    [myrmecosymbiosis; Myrmekosymbi~
    se; myrmetosymbiose; mirmekoszimbi6zis ; MHpMeJ:OCIIM6B03]
    628 MYRRHA f l(gr. J.L6ppu ,,parfum"),
    mirhl, gum-rinA extras din Balsamode11dron myrrlm [myrrh; Myrrhe,
    Balsamharz; myrrhe; mirhamezga;
    MKpxa]
    629

    "furnic"), referitor la furnici


    mec<~bromUS",
    myrmec<~phobU8,

    (myr
    myrmecocronus rant, pertaining to ants;
    ameisen-; efe fourmi; hangya-; MY

    ......

    623 MYRMECOCHORUS (gr. , xmptcD


    "a se rspndi"), mirniecoc(h)or, care
    ti rsplndete seminele sau fructele
    prin mtermediul furnicilor (planUl.)
    (myrmeeochorous; myrmekochor, a mei
    sengesQt; myrm6coohore; mirmekochor, hangyk lltjn terjed!1; MHpr.teaoxopm.dl]

    630

    6S2

    llOMaQHyM.)

    626

    MYRMECOPHYTA n pl (gr.
    cp(m)v ,.plant"), plante mirmecofile:
    oferind furnicilor hran i adApost

    M Y U Rus (gr. p.U.; "oarece", obpti


    "coad"), asemnAtor cu coada ori
    ce\nlui (epit.) rmousetail-like; mu
    seschwanZhnlich; comme la queue
    de la souris; egerfarkszerll; MbnllCXIIocTwA]

    p(qa
    ,.mucozitate", flaJCtitp1oV "bastona"),
    mixobactm-ii, colonii de bacterii cuprinse intr-o mas gelatinoas (Thaxter) [myxobacteria; Myxobakterien;
    myxobacteries;
    mi:x:obakteriumok;
    MUCOOanepaA]

    mirmeeodomaciu,
    pe plante In cam
    sfnt adApostite furnici [myrmecodomatium; Ameisenbli.uschen; myrmecodomatie; hangyalakb; MRPMekO

    ,.csu"),
    conformaii s:peciale

    MYRMECOPHILUS (gr. , cp1Mm

    barba-

    MY XOBACTERIA n pl (gr.

    MYRMECODOMATIUM n '(gr. ,

    "a iubi"), mirmecofil, care triete


    fn comunitate cu furnicile, planta
    asi~rfndu-Ie adpost i nutriie (specie) (myrmecophilous, ant-Ioving; ameisenliehend, ameisenfreundlith; myr
    metophile; mirmekofil, hangyaked
    vel6; ~JI]

    MYSTACEUS, MYSTACJNUS {gr

    ~. p6<mt~ .,barb") -o
    ~

    limp.{l.nov

    625

    MYRTILLINUS (gr.J16~>W~; .,mirt")f


    mirtilin, de culoarea verde a plante
    sempervirescente Myrtus (myrtle-green; myrtengrfin; myrtilline; miJo...
    tuszzOid; MBpTo-Jentm.IA]

    633

    634

    MY XOSPORA f (gr., crnopit

    "s

    mixospor, spor caracteristic


    pentru Myzomycetu [myxospore; Myxospore; myxospore;
    mixospOra;
    MJOCOCDOpa)
    mtn"),

    MYXOSPORANGIUM n (gr. ,
    ir:rtdov "vas"), mixosporange, corp
    de fruetificare la Myxomycetes [myxosporange; Myxosporangium; myxosporange; mixosporngium; MHKCOCIJOo.

    ....... J

    N
    t. n-GENERATIO, generatie In care
    nucleii conin un numAr haploid
    (simplu) de cromozomi; generaie
    haploid (gametofitic) [n-generation,

    haploid gen&ration; n;Generation, ha


    ploide Generation, gametisehe Cbromosomenzahl; generation a n chro
    mosomes, generation haplolde; n-generci6, haploid generci6; a- reaeIHlltlll! ranJJOH.!UWI rtHepaqru!]-+ x-ge-

    (gr. -, 9UVS~"vizibil",

    """'w

    2n.GENERATIO, generaie In care


    nucleii conin un numr diploid ~dublu)
    de cromozomi; generaie diploidil.
    (somaticA, zigotic) [2n-generation,
    cliploid generation; 2n-Generati~,
    diploide Generation, somatische Chromosomenzahl; generation a 2n chromosomes, generation diplolde; diploid

    kromoszOms nemzedek,

    2n

    gene-

    rAci6; 2h-reHeJ>aQilR, .D;IIIJJIOI(JIJIU reHepaurut]-+

    2:~:-generatiQ

    8 NAEYIUS, NAEVOSUS -+ maculalus, cicatricalus


    6 NAMATOPHYTA n pl (gr. vfipa,
    Wpawt; "pirtu", IP\ltOv "plant"), namatofite, plante din piraie [brook
    plants; Bachpflanzen; plantes de ruisseau; pataki nOvenyek; uaMa~]
    S NAN-, NANO-, NANN-, NANNO-,
    NANUS, pitic, foarte mic (nan9carpus) [dwarf, dwarfish, very small;
    zwerg artig, zwergig, sehr klein; nain,
    tres petit; torpe, alacsony, nagyon
    kiCS j kapJIIIkOBbllt, MaJIOpocJJblit] _,.
    pygmaeus, pumilus
    6 NANANDER,
    NANANDRICUS,
    NANANDRUS {gr. vdvo~ "pitic",
    llvi)p, uvOp~ ,,brbat"), nanandru,
    cu anteridii pe tilamente scurte (Oedofoniurn) [nanandrous; nanandrisch;
    nanandrique; nanandrikus, rOvid htmfonalas; H~J.I:)
    V

    zwergung; nanisme, petitesse; nanizmus, tGrpenllve&; BaHII3M, bpnJirou"Jt


    POCT]-+ pypuuismus
    8 NANOFJ.I)RA f (gr. , lat. !Iora
    "nori"), nano!Ior, !Iol' scund [nanotlora; Zwergflora; tlore naine; torpeliOra ; HaH()IjmopaJ
    9 NANOPHANEROPHYTA
    o pl

    NANISJIUS m {In". ), nanism, micimea excepional a plantei, de nalW' congenita1 sau obinut prin
    culturA [nanism, dwarfishness; Zwergheit, Zwergwuchs, Ktlmmerwuchs, Ver-

    ..nov "plant),

    nanofanerofite. form biologic a faDerofitelor cuprinzind arbuti i tuferiuri avfnd mugurii de retnnoire
    expui fntre 0,25-2 m deasupra
    solului (Raunkiaer) [nanophanerophytes; Nanophanerophyten, ZwergluftPtlanzen; nanophanerophyte&; nanofanerofitti.Jr.; BaHotaHepot&m]

    NANOPLANCTON n (gr. ,1t).u'fK10t;


    nanoplancton, OJ"ganisme'
    planctonice de dimensiuni foarte mici
    ce pot ti colectate i separate numai
    prin liltrare!l sau <:entrtlugarea apei
    [nanoplankton; Nanoplankton, Zwergplankton; nanoplancton; nanoplank,.
    ton, ttjrpeplankton; BaHOIUiaJOO:ou]
    11 NANOSESTON o (gr. , O'Tlm:
    ,.trecut prin ciur"), nanoscston, seston
    ou dimensiuni foarte mici [nanoseston;
    Nanoseston; nanoseston; nanoszeszton; Jl8llocecTOH]
    10

    12

    "rtcitor"),

    NAPACEUS, NAPIFORMIS, NA
    PINUS, napilorm, de forma rdcinii
    scurte, obconice i pivotante de BNUJ
    sWa napus, Rap/ianus sativus etc.
    [napilorm, turnip-sbaped; MibenMrmig; napitorme, nap ace, rapjforme;
    kUp alakU, repa alakU, retek alakU;

    pell'laTW8, pc:IIOliiWilrll]*

    ta
    H

    NAPAEUS (gr. vumtio~ "pduros")


    -+ nemoNWU$, $i/vaticus
    NAPULUS m -+ collum

    t5 NARCOTICUS (gr. vapmtuc6~ "narcotic"), narcotic, stupefiant, care produce nareoz (morfin, opiu) [narcotic; narkotisch, betubend; narcoti
    que, stupMiant; narkOtikus, b6dit6;

    ...

    NARCOTROPISMUS
    HapxoTII'IeCXIIit]-+ somnifer

    16

    17

    NARCOTROPISMUS m lgr, , 1'polril


    ,,rAsucire"), nareotropiam, tropism cauu.t de in!luene narcotice [narco
    tJoopism; Narkotropismus, narkotische
    Reizekriimmung; n!ll'Cotropisme; narkotropizmus; uapXOTpOmnM]
    NASCENS (nascor), nascent, care
    incepe si se formeze (esut) [nascent;
    entstehend, heranwachsend; naissant;
    keletkezO, kinllv6, kiala.kul6; BO:Hlll
    niOU(III,

    18

    ~IOIQJib] -

    ezoriens

    NASTI A t,; NASTISMUS m (gr.


    miclri autonoiJ)e actin ale organelor dorsivtntrale, erovocate de excitaii difuze
    (micrile de deschidere 'i tnehidere
    la fiori) [nastie; Na.stie, nastische
    Bewegung; nastie ; nasztia, nasztikus
    mozgs, helyzetv8.J.toztat0 ingermozVU<I't6t; .,presat"), nastie,

    gs;

    HaCTIIII]

    t9

    NASTICUS (gr. -), nastic, cu micAri


    nastice [nastic; nastisch; nastique;
    nasztikus, ingermozg.sll; BaCTII'Iecu:il:]

    .20

    NA.SUTUS, nlsos, cu organ In formit


    de nas [big-nosed; groBntlsig; nasique; JUtiYOITU; uocaTWI]

    -~1

    NATAUS, natal, de provenien din


    (llbsqwe loco rwtoli f1i.r sil fie indicat
    Jocul natal) [natal; gebOrtig, berkommend; natal, provenant; sziilett!:si.
    strmazMi, ei/UorduiAsi,. keletkezt!:si;

    26 NATURAUS, natural (natural; na


    ttirlich; naturel; term6szetes; ecrecr
    lleHIIWit, aaT)'paJIW[WI]*

    NATURALISATIO l, naturalizare,
    starea biologic a unei plante neindigene care, fr intervenia omului,
    li poate desfura Intreg ciclul ei de
    V'iail In noua regiune cu climat ase
    mAnA.tor unde a ajuns [naturalization;
    Naturalisierung; naturalisa.tion; naturlizci6 ; xaT)'paml3aQIIH J
    28 NATURALISTA m 1 - naturae
    indagtWJr
    --29 NATUS, nscut, provenit, rezultat
    [horn, sprung, issued; geboren, ent
    stehen; neissu; szilletett, keletkezett;
    27

    J!OS,!Ii!HHWJI:j

    NAUCUM n, naucum 1. Coaja


    verde de la nuc (Juglans). 2. Partea
    c1i.rnoas a _unei drupe jLindley) [naucum; Naukum, Leiffe, griine NuB
    schale; naucum, brou de la noix;
    naukum, a di6 Uild heja; aayx}IM]
    31 NAUSEOSUS, dezgusttor, neplcut,
    vomitiv ( odore naus<'JOso cu miros
    dezgusttor) rrepulsive, V'omitory; Wi
    drig, widerlich, brechenerregend; degoutant, vomitif; undorit6, b\i~
    szagU, hnytat6; Dp0Til811WA, OTpa
    30

    "IJIT'eJibHitdt, pBOTIIbiJI:)

    32

    33

    PO.IJ:IIOit, RaTaJD,HWJI:) .-

    '22

    NATANS, (nato), natant, lnottor,


    plutitor pe ap1i. (plant, frunzA, tu!
    pinii.) [natant, lloating, swimming;
    schwimmend; nageant, flottant; UszO,
    vizszinl!n UszO, vizen lebeg6; IDIOBY'fHil,
    Dn8BaJOD(R8]*

    ~3

    34

    NATATORIUS, natator, care uu


    reati plutirea {organ) [natatory, nata
    torial; schwimmenerleichternd; na
    tatoire; UszAst el6segft6; nnaaaTeJI~>

    HYI)
    ~4

    NATIVUS, nativ, InnAscut {caracter)


    [native; natiVisch, nativistisch, urspriinglich; natif; velesziiletett, nativ;

    zy:JeMHW.II:, kOpeHIIOA]

    25

    NATURA 1, natur [hature; Natur;


    natura; terml!szet; np11p0na)
    NATURAE JNDAGATOR, cercetA
    tor al naturii [explorer of the nature;
    Naturforscber; explorateur de la nature; terml!szetkutat6; IICC.IIe,!IOUTenlt
    npapo,!lltl']- naturalista

    35

    36

    NAUTIFORMJS - navicellatus, na
    vicularis
    NAUTOHYDROCHORES 1 pl (gr.
    voi>nJ.; "navigator", Mrop "ap",
    xd:lptal "a se rsptndi"), nautohidrocore, plante hidrocore plutitoare [nautohydrochores;
    Nautohydrochoren ;
    nautohydrQhores;
    nautohidrochor
    nOvenyek j li&YTOrH,IIpOXOpW)
    NAVICELLATUS,NAVICULARJS,
    NAVICULATUS, NAVICUUFORMJS, naviculat, naviculiform; de
    forma unei luntrie; scobit tn interior
    i carenat pe dos (bracteile la Ceras
    tium transsilvanicum, valvele siliculelor la Thlaspi, lberis, .Lepidium)
    [navicular, boatshaped; kahnfOrmig,
    nachentormig, schiflchenftirmig; na
    viculaire, en nacelle; csOnakos, cs6
    nak alakU; Jlll.lll>CBJI,!Ulltlli:] - cym
    barius, cymbiformis nautiformis
    NAVICULAE f pl, navicule, frustule
    libere de tipul Navicula (Diat<Jmecu)
    [naviculae; Navikulen, Schiffchen;
    navoicules; navikulk; BaJillky11w]
    NEBULARJS, NEBULOSUS ,1. Ne.
    bulos, noros. 2. Cu pete neregulate pe
    fond deschis. 3. De culoarea turnului
    (foggy,cloudy,spotted,smoke-coloured;

    NECTARIUM

    nebelig, wolkig, fieckig, nebelgrau;


    nuageux, nebuleux, tachete, entume;
    felh6s, pettyes, filstszfirke; 'JYMilHHWA,
    ~. JtWW~an.dl:]

    37 NECATRIX -+ lecalis
    38 NECESSARIUS, necesar [necessary;

    notwendig;

    HC06xo.IJ,IIMldlt]

    nt\cessaire;

    X~]

    41

    NECROBIOSIS f (gr. -, ~~~ .,".ia"),


    necrobioz, procese biologjce care se
    mai continu la scurt timp i dup

    moartea celulei sau a organismului


    [necrobiosis; Nekrobiose; n6crobiose;
    nekrobi6zis; HeJ;p06Hoo]
    NECROCOENOSJS f (gr. -, K01v0~
    "tn comun"), neerocenoz, ansamblul
    organismelor moarte (pe mtlul mrii,

    lacurilor) [noorocoenosis; Nekrozlinose; necroeenose; nekroc6n6ziB, hullaklizlisseg; JteJCpOu,eno3] --. thsnatocoenosis


    42 NECROCYST t (gr. -, K6crt1~

    "cavitate"), necrocist, celul moart


    [necrocyst; Nekrozyste; nt\crocyste;
    nekrociszta; HeXJ)OIQICT]
    43 NECROGENUS (gr. -, ')'&VV(Ko .,a se
    nate"), necrogen, care ,,se nate"
    pe o plant moart sau pe cale de
    a se nimici (ciuperc parazit) [necrogenous; nekrogen; necrogEme; nekrogt\n ; HeKpOI'CIIHbiJtJ
    4/t

    NECROHORMONUM n (gr. -, 6p~


    "a stimula"), necrohormon, hormon

    stimulator al meiozei, extras din celulele mortificate [necrohormone; Nekrohormone, Wundhormone; necrohor~one; nekrohormon; Hexpctl'OpMOH)
    45 NECRON n (gr. -), necron, plante
    moarte, in c nehumificate [necron ,
    Nekron; necron; nekron; HeJ;pOH)
    46 NECROPHAGUS (gr. -, .UrJ "a
    minca"), necrofag, care se nutreJie
    cu corpurile organismelor moarte (ciuperci parazite) [necrophagous; nekrophag, aasfressend; necrophage; nekrofg, dOgevt'!; HCKp04JanwJI:]
    47

    NECROPLASMA n (gr. -, 7tA.Uo-J.U.I

    "modelare"),

    n6m-oplasme;

    48

    szUkstlges;

    RAD/X NECESSARIA -+ secun


    daria (radix)
    39 NECRJDES t pl (gr. w.~:~ .,mort",
    &16o~ "asemnare"), necride I. Celule moarte, lipsite de citoplasm (Algal!}. 2. Celule care devin gelatinoase
    i apoi se distrug (Brand) {necrides;
    Nekriden; nt\crides; nekridk; ne
    40

    moartl [necroplasm; Nekroplasma;

    necroplasm, citoplasm
    inactiv, omoloag celei din smna

    49

    50

    nekroplazma;

    IICJqi0-

    NEQROPLASTUM n (gr. -,

    """""'1

    .,modelat"), necroplast, protoplas~


    care a suferit leziuni nevfndecabile,
    urmate de moartea acestuia [necroplast; Nekroplast; nt}croplaste; nekroplsztisz; HCKpOM8CT)

    NECROSJSt{gr. vt~.,moarte")~
    necroz 1. Mortificarea celulelor sau
    a esuturilor. 2. Putregainl plantelor

    [necrosis, canker; Nekrose, Gewehstod, schwarze Brand; n~crose, chancre; nekrOzis, sejtszGvet-elhals, fekete UszGk; JtelCP03, ONCpTBCHKe]
    NECROTYPUS m

    (gr. -,

    ,.model"), necrotip 1. Form In prezent stinsA fi existentA numai formal.


    2, FormA fosil [necrotyPe; Nekrotypus; necrotype; nekrotipus; HenOTMD)
    !'it NECTAR n (gr. vtmlp .,nectar"),
    nectar, secreia dnlce a nectarinelor [nectar, honey-juice; Nektar, Honigsaft, IUUtenhonig; nectar, suc mielleux; nektr; ucrrap]
    52 NECTAREUS {gr. ), nectarin, asemii.ntor nectarului [nect.areous, nectar-like; honigartig; rtll!8emblant au
    nectar; nektrszerO.; aCETaJliiiROBiolll}
    53

    NECT ARADENA t (gr. -, 6.8t)v"glan-

    nectaritenl. [nectar-gland ~
    Honigdriise, Saftdrlise; nectaradene;
    d").> l!:l~dii.

    m~ztejt6mirigy; IICk'IllpOHOCHU

    BJ1e38}

    --. glans necuu-i(era, glamlula necklrifera


    54 NECTAR/FER, NECTAR/GER (gr.

    -, lat. fero, gero "a conduce"), nectarifer, care secreti sau conine nectar
    (Jiandl, scvamA) (nectariferous, secretmg nectar; nektartragend, nektarfUhrend, honigenthaltend,
    honi~t
    tuhrend; nectarifbre; nektrkivlasz
    tO, mezgyiijtl!, mezta.rt6; RSTapoaocawJI:, NeD.OHOCHLIII]
    .
    GLANDULA NECT ARIFERA., glandul nectarifer (Saliz, Vitis) (nectargland; Nektardrtise, Honigdrlse;
    glandnle nectarifbre; nektrmirlgy.
    mezmirlgy; aerrapoHOCBu zene-la] -+
    nect.(ll'adtna

    55 NECTARJLYMA n (gr. -,

    dM.ixo

    "a acoperi"), nectarilim, apendicele


    protector al nectarinelor, format adesea
    din peri (Menyanthn) [nectarilyma;
    Nektardecke, Honigdecke; nectarilyme; nektriumvCd6, meztejtt'!takar6;
    noxpos HeXTapnan] --. neclarostesiwn

    56 NECTARIUM n (gr. ), nectarin,


    organ care secret sau conine nectar
    [nectary, honey-cup, nectar-gland;

    818

    NECTARIYORUS

    Nektarie, Nektarbeblter, Nektarge-

    fss,Nektardriise, Honigbehlter,Honig
    gefa, Honigdrase, Honiggr(i beben;

    neetarine, necta.L.1:1; nektrium, nektf..

    kivlasztO mirfgysejt, mezfejtiS, mez.

    tar\6 j BeXTapBHI:, aetttapB.It,

    MCAOIOOR)

    57 NECTARIYORUS (gr. , lat. '9'01'0


    "a minca"), nectuivor, care consumi!i.
    nectar {insectA) [neetarivorous; nek
    tarfressend,hon~nd; nectarivore;
    nektrl'ogyaaztd, nektrral tpllkoz6;
    DHT8lOIQIIJtal:

    Nektardecke, Sartdecke; nectarostge;

    mCzfejt6-taka.r6;
    DOK))OB HeXTapHBKa}- necWilyma
    60 NECTAROSTIGMA n (gr. , cntnaa
    .,pat"), nectarostigmi!i., pete sau depresiuni indiclnd prezena glandelor
    nectarifere [neetarostigrna, nectaryspot; Nektarstigma, Nekta:rzeichen;
    nectaJ'ostigmate; mtlzlejt6jelzG; Menektrium-takar6,

    .11:01100

    yrny6JieHBe] - necttll'f)$enw.

    NECTAROTHECA f (gr. , O'IKfl


    "cutie"), nectarot.ec, reclpient al nectarului (gropiA., pinten) ce se scurge
    din glandele nectarilere [nectarotheca;
    NektarhehAlter, Honigbehil.lter; nectarotbeqoo; meztart6; Me.n:ox.paHBJIH~, BeKTapOxp~]

    62

    NECTJSMUS m (gr. v!')Kt0t; "lnonectism, reactie motoricil a


    zoosporilor consttnd din plutire cu
    ajutorul cillor {Massart) [nectism;
    Nekti&mus; nectisme; nektizmus;

    """""']

    69

    filiformiB
    NEMATHECIUM n (gr. , 91'\KI'I

    cutie"), nemateciu, excrescen con"!inlnd organe de rructificaie la A.l8f"


    anteridii, para!ize) [nemathece; Nemathezium; n~mathl!que ;nemat~cium;
    HCMATeQHA)

    NEMATOBLASTUM n, NEMATQ.
    PLASTUM n (gr. -, 1-o<n:OI; "ger-m:en", a).acnOI; "modelat"), nematoblast, nematoplast, plastide filiforme
    din citoplasm (Momordica) {nematoplast; Nematoplast; nematopla.ste;
    nematopla.sztisz; HCMaTOiliUlCT]
    71 NEMATOCAULIS (gr. -, KU~
    tulpin"), cu tulpina filamentoasl
    [tbread-stemmed; ladenstengelig; a
    tige riliforme; lonalas szrti; HIITC

    70

    CTe6em.'laThlJI]

    72

    73

    NEMATOIDEUS (gr. , s15ot; "ase- filiformis

    mnare")

    NEMATOPHYLLUS (gr. , qnJU.ov


    ,frunz"), cu frunze
    llamentoase
    (thread-leaved; ladenblttrig; a reuiiIM filamenteuses; ronalas leveld;
    HHT'IaTOJJHCTHWJt]

    7ft

    NEMATOSPORANGIUM n (gr. -.
    mrop "sA.mtnll.", nstov "vas"),
    nematosporange, tip de zoosporange
    separat ae restul filamentului printr-o
    membran transversalll. ( Perorwspo
    raceM) [nematosporange; Nematosporangium; nematosporange; nemato8por.ngium; HeMaTOCl!OpaRTilli:]

    75

    NEMOPHILUS (gr. v4toc; ,,pdure",


    qAAtto ,,a iub'!"), NEMORALIS, NEMORENSIS, NEMOREUS, NEMO
    ROSUS, de pdure, care cre:;te in
    pduri sau tn hvezi [nemorose, sylvan;
    waldbewohnend, hainbewohnend; de
    bois, de foret; erdei, erdQben tllO,
    erd6lak6; Jcy6paDHhiA)- napaeus, Bil
    VtJticus, silvicolus

    76

    NEMUS n, pdure, codru [wood,


    forest; Wald, Lauhwald, Hain; bois,
    ror~t, fu taie; erdO; ,11.)'6pua, pouca]

    TOB)

    66 NEISMUS m (gr. -), neism, reaciu


    nea morfogenetic a organului care
    duce la formarea unui nou organ, de
    ex. rll.dcini adventive la baza buta-

    tum, filum
    NEMA, NEMATO, -NEMUS (gr,),
    cu lilamente, cu fire [nemamerus,
    nem416caulis, Mteronemus) [tbread;

    raden-, -ladig; filamenteux, rmrorme;


    ronalas, szlas-, -ronahi; HJITe-, HHT
    .,.aro-, mrnan.lit]- filanumtosus, fili,

    ttor"),

    NECTON n (gr. -), necton, totalitatea organismelor care lnoatll. activ


    in apele pelagice (Haeckel) [necton;
    Nekton; necton; nekton; aenoul
    6i NEGATIVUS, negativ, Of.US, oontr~r
    [negative; nagativ; ntlgatlf; negativ;
    orpuo:a:re.TibHY.ItJ
    ___.
    fi5 NEIDIOPLANCTON n (gr. Nt1L;.
    N11Ui~ "naiad", nA.a"ffCW10 "rtci
    tor"), neidioplaneton, plancton cu organe speciale de tnot (Forel) {neidioplankton; Neidioplankton; neidioplancton; neidioplankton; llei.D;Boltllam:
    63

    68

    Jle.ICI'aPOM)

    58 NECTAROSEMA n (gr. , O'"IJQ


    "~mn") - neclarosUgma
    59 NECTAROSTEGIUM n (gr, , attrTJ.
    "acoperi"), nectarostegiu, peri care
    . acoperA nectarinele, aprtnd nectarul
    de ploaie, dar permilnd accesul in
    ~telor vizitatoare [nectarostegium;

    61

    (Massart) (ncism; Neismus; nei..


    me; neizmus; RCHJM)
    67 NEMA n (gr. Vfilla. "fir, filament"),
    tir, filament {filament, thread; Faden;
    filament, fii; szl; HHTh) -. filamen
    ului

    ...

    77

    NEROPLANCTON

    NEOCOMBINATIO

    t,

    neocombina

    ie, combinaie nou; aezarea epil.e


    tulu unui taxon Intr-o alt poziie

    87

    sau In alt rang sistematic {new combination; Neukombination; nouvelle

    combinaison; Uj kombin.ciO; HOBOxoM6smalOIR, HOBaJI kOM6itttaQHII]

    ?8 NEOENDEMISMUS m (gr. vto~;


    "nou", !v "In", 3fl~ ,,regiune"),
    nt'loendemism, endemism progresiv;
    end~mism de dat mai recent, cu
    areal In curs de extindere {Hi~ra
    cium) [neoendemism; Neoendemismus;
    n~ndemisme; neoendemizmus; ueOl~MK3M]

    79

    80

    NEOFORMATIO !, neoformaie, formaia regenerativ a esutului In apropierea organului vtmat; calus [neaformation; Nenhildung; neoforma-

    tion; neoformci6; aoaoo6pa3oBaHHC]


    NEOOAEUS {gr. ~ ,,nou, 11)

    ,,pmtnt"), neogeic,
    mea Nou (neogaean;

    originar din Luneuweltlich; m!-

    88

    89

    90

    ogOOn: lljvilflgi j o6HTaiOUIHA B HOBOM


    81

    '""']

    NEOGENESIS f (gr., ytvecru; .,nat~


    re"), neogenez, neoformaie de esu
    turi; regenerare [neogent.SiS. regeneraH )ll; Neogenesis, Regeneration; neogenl!se, regenernlion j neogenezis, regencrDds; ueoreHe3, pereuepawu]-

    9t

    ngmBNrio
    82

    83

    434

    85

    86

    NEOMORPHTA 1 (gr. -, )I.Optpl) .,form"), neomorfie, apariia la hibrizii


    din prima generaie a unor caractere
    noi, deosebite de cele ale pArin ilor
    [neomorphy; Neomorphie; neomOJphie; neomorfia; HOOMopi)RII]
    NEOMORPHOGENUS (gr.- , ytvoo;
    neomorfogen, care produce
    neomorfoze (factor) [neomorphoge
    nous; neomorphogen; neomorphogene;
    neomorfogl!n; HeOMOJ'4loreHHwJI)
    "natere"),

    NEOMORPHOSIS f (gr.), neomorregenerarea organului Intr-o form.


    i neobinuit
    [neomorphosis;
    Neomorphose; neomorphose; neomorlOzid ; ueoMO!l41ol]

    foz,
    nou

    ~VEOMORPHUS (gr. -), neQmorf,


    cu lnfiare nou sau cu caractere
    noi [neomorphous; neomorph; neomorphe; neomorf; ueoMopi}HLIJI)

    NEONYMUM n (gr. -, 6VOJ.IO. ,.nume"),


    neonim, numele nou care lnlocuiete
    pe eel vechi de\"enit impropriu (in
    nomenclatur)
    [neonym; Neonym,
    neuer Name; neonyme; neonim, Uj
    .ru\v; tteoHHM, uosoe ual&aHHe]

    NEOONTOLOGIA f {gr. , 6VTU


    ,,fiinA", ~ "vorbire"), neoontologie, studiul organismelor actuale,
    tn opoziie cu paleontologia (Kozo
    Polianski} [neoontology; Neoontologie;
    n6oontologie; neoonto!Ogia; HCOOHT_,.,]
    NEOPHYTA.npl (gr.~, CJIUT(Iv "plant"), neofite, plante antropochore, ncetenite pe alte continente In timpuri
    mai recente, mai ales du}l Cesco
    perirea Americii {Elodea canadensis)
    [neophytes; Neophyten, Neubiirger;
    neophytes; neotit.k; ~]
    NEOPLASMA. n (gr. -, ~ ,,modelare"), neoplasm, esut de neo,
    formaie rezultat din proliterarea potologic a celulelor [neoplasma; Neaplasma; neoplasme; neoplzma; HCO
    nna:JMa]
    NEOTENJA f (fr, , niWll "a tntin
    de"., neotenie, ajungerea organismului
    la maturitate sexual In stadiu tlnr
    lnainte de dezvoltarea lui complet
    (Kollmann) [neotenia; Neotenie; neotenie; neotenia; RCOTeHJU:] - pro
    genesis, paedogenesis
    NEOTROPICUS (gr. -, 'fj)Oltl) "curba
    "''), neotropic, din regiunea tropi
    cal a Americii de Sud i Mijlocii
    (regiune floristic) {neotropical; neO
    tropisch; neotropique; neotrOpikus;

    HCOTpollH'IecU!A)

    92 NEOTY PUS m (gr. , rimoiii "model"),

    neotip, exemplarul care lnlocui&Jjte


    tipul pierdut sau distrus, colectat de
    pe locul clasic [neotype; Neotypus;
    m\otypc; neotipus; ueomn]
    93 NBPHRO-, NEPHROIDEUS (gr.
    qpOijj "rinichi") (nephrocarpus, ne
    phrolepis) - reni, renformis
    94 NEREIDBS f pl {gr. N11pt;(ijj "nimf
    de mare"), nereide, plante fixate de
    substratul pietros al apelor i mrilor
    {nercides; Nereiden; nerBides; nereidk; HCpeiiAW)
    95 NEPIONICUS (gr. Vl)mzy;; "tlnr")
    juvllnilis
    96 NERITJCUS (gr. Vf1Ptlllii ,.fiii Nereci), neritic, de coast (plancton)
    [neritic, littoral, coasta!; neritisch,
    strandbewohnend; neritique, cOI.ier;
    neritikus, tengerparti; aepHTOBLiii,
    npR6pe3:Hidli]

    97

    NEROPLANCTON n {gr.- '1tMlyK101;


    ,.rtcitor"), neroplancton, planctonul
    subzonei de coast a zonei pelagice
    (Haeckel) [neroplankton; Nereplankton; neroplancton; neritlkus plank
    ton ; uepoltllatDCTOH]

    NERV.4LIS
    98

    NERYALIS, nern.l, care aparine


    nervurilor {clrcel, dehiscen)i) (nerv al;
    nervenbetrefi'end; nerva.l ;. erezeti;
    pacncmOEeliHWA

    99

    DO

    lltJlJIKaM)

    NERVATIO 1, NERVATURA f,
    nervaie, totalitatea nervurilor de pe
    un OJ'P.D, preeum i modul lor de
    dispOZitie (nervation; Nervation, Nervatur, Benen'ung, Blattnervatur; ner"\"ation; erezet, levE!Ierezet; aepB4U,Ba,
    Z~~Ja:OBaBBe]

    :1.00 NERVATO-, NERYATUS,NERVI-,


    NERVIGER, -NERVI$, -NERVIU.S, -NEURUS, NEURO-, nervat.
    prevzut cu nervuri (nervu.to-ven~Mus,
    nervi(olius, abruptineN>is, albinervius,
    ~neiU'us,
    nefU(JC(Upu.s) [nervate,
    nerved, nervi-, _nerve-, neuro-; benervt, genervt, -nervig, nerven-; nervE!,
    nerviE!, nervi-, neuro-; eres, erezett,
    erezeti, enzehl; HepBmdl, llllJD:OBaTWit,
    XBJIKOJIOCHitllt, :cB.IIKO-)-+II-6UI'-,

    fOI

    ,.,

    ..

    ..,..

    "'

    ,..

    ,.,

    NEUSTON n (gr. vmHO; ,~tno


    neuston, totalitatea macroorganismelor plutitoare din pelicula
    de tensiune superficial a apelor dulci
    i stttoare, uneori c&.uztnd "tnflorirea apei" (alge, bacterii) [neuston;
    Neuston; neuston; neuszton; l:leii:CTOB]
    110 NEUTER, NEUTRI-, NEUTRO-,
    neutru 1. Asexuat. 2. Avortat.
    3. Steril (floare) (neuter, sexless, sterile; gescblechtlos, steril; neutre, asexue, sterile; semleges, ivartalan, medd6; &eii:TpaJII>liLlll:, 6cQronwA, CieplUllo-

    mtniOBaTLIII:)

    NERVUWSUS, nervulos, cu numeroase nervuri mici [nervulose; kleinnervig; nervuleux; aprO erezetii;
    Me.JU(Olt(IIJIX()Ban~ll:] Junoideus

    '"

    NESOPHILUS (gr. vflo"o~ "insul",


    14llM<o "a iubi"), nesofil, care crete

    pe insule, care "prefer" insulele


    [ island-lo"Yin~; inselliebend; preferant
    les iles; sz1getkedvel6, sz1getlak6;
    OCIJIOBO - mo6BBwA)

    NEUR, NEURO-, -NEURUS (gr,


    v.:Upov "ner") (newamphipewlus, neurocalyx, neiU'ocupus, neurotrichus,
    chloroneurw) -. nervato-, -nervia

    NEUTRALIS, neutra!, inditerent{neutral; neutra.l; neutre, indilferent;


    k6zCtmb6s; HeilTpam.swlt, IUI.lllfil+e
    peBTHWA)

    NEUTROPHILUS \lat. lieuter "ne~


    utru'', gr. "v..to> "a ubi"), neutrofil,
    care crete tn soiuri cu reacie neutr
    {pH 6,7 -7,0) [neutrophilous; neutrophil; neutropbile; neutrofil; aeii:-

    TPo4dJJlbiiWA)

    NEXUS (-US) m, nex, legtur,


    relape [connection; Vet'bindung; connex1on, J'E!lation; kapcsolat; CJNOit]
    " . NICOTIANEUS - tabacinus
    H5 NIDI-, NIDIFORMIS, NIDULA
    RIS, NIDULANS, NIDULATUS,
    NJDULIFORMIS, nidiform, In form
    de cuib de pasre; cu ramificaii
    fncflcite de forma unui cuib de pasre
    (rdcina la Noou.ia nidus-twis) (nestling, nest-shaped, encased, embedded,
    nested, nidulated; nestr6rmig, nistend,
    eingebettet, nest-; nidiforme, nidulant, nichant; reszekszerO, beme\yedt,
    reszek-; rHe3JIOBH.!I,HwB, Ilfe"JJIOBOA,

    113

    ...

    ....,.]

    116

    NIDOROSUS, NIDOSUS, puturos,


    cu miros neplcut [stinking, fetid;
    stinkig, Ubelrtechend; puant, tetide;.
    btid6s, bUzils; BOHlO'IHII.] ..... foetidus,
    maleolens, olidus, pu!idus, PUlParius

    i17

    NIGELLUS, NIGRANS, NIGRESCENS, NJGRICANS, NIGRITELUS, negricios, nigrescent, cenuiu


    negru [nigrescent, blaekish, turning
    black; schwrzlich, schwuzwerdend,
    verschwArzend; noircissant, noirtre:
    feketes, feketE!IIO, sziirke&fekete; "'epHeiOIIlBR. 'lepHOBamlf]

    NERVULUS m ..... nervillus


    NERYUS m, nervur {a frunzei,
    petalel, fructului), fasciculele fibrovasculare constituind scheletul laminei, adesea proeminente pe dos [nerve;
    Nerv; nervure; er,leveier; HepB,lii:HllXa]

    ttor"),

    HWIJ'

    neuro-,

    phltb<r
    NERYILLUS m, nervii, ultima ramificaie a nenourii (nervule; Nerville;
    nerville, nervule; erecske; dJIO"'Xa)
    -+ nervulUB
    NERVISEQUENS, NERYI.SEQUINUS, NERYJSEQUUS, nervisecvent,
    care urmeaz d.irfl:ia nerVurilor [nervisequent; nervenfolgend; nervisequent; ereket kovet6; CJJe.IQ'IOWBii no
    """"""]
    NERYOSUS, nervat, pronunat sau
    multinervat (nerTose, very nerved;
    stuknervig, VielnerYig; nerveux, tr~
    nerve; ert'Ssen erezett, sokeni; MllOI"O

    830

    ...

    NIGER, NIGRI-, NIGRO-, neru,


    de culoare lnchis (nisripil~U, mgrispinus, nigromaculatw, nigropuncla
    tus) [black, black-, dark- ; schwarz.
    schwarz-, dunkel-; noir. nigror, fonce;

    NODULJFORMIS

    331

    fekete,

    -sOtet-;

    'lepawA,

    Ti!MUo-, Ti!MHWR] -m11lamu, atro-

    ~MI-,

    'lepao-,

    ~tU~lano-,

    127

    119

    NIGRATUS, NIGRIFACTUS, NIGRIFICATUS, NIGRITUS,Innegrit


    [blackened; geschwArzt; noil'ci; megfeketedett j DO'ICpiiCIJWHA}
    120 NIGREDO t, negrea., culoarea neagr [blaekness; Schwarze; noirceur,
    noircissure; leketes~g; epHMa]
    120a NIGRESCENS (nigmco}, NIGR!CANS (nigrico), nigrescent, negricios,
    negru cenuiu [nigrescent, blackish,
    -turning black; schwArzlich, schwarzwerdend, verschwArzend, verdunkelnd;
    noireissant, noirAtre; feketell6, leket~ j 'ICpHCIOII{Hit, 'ICJ)HOBaTI.dt]- sub niger, denigrans
    121 NITELINUS, nitelin, de culoarea
    brun a hlrciogului [hamster-coloured; hamsterfarhig, hamsterbraun;
    brun de bamster; Mrcstigbarna; cypoJCO-.a:opii'IHCBWR]

    122 NJTENS, NITIDI-, NIT/DUS, lucios, lucitor (nitidiflorus, nitidifolius)


    [nitid, nitidous, sbining, polished, glittering, lustrous, bright, glossy, smooth;
    glAnzend, scbimmernd, leucbtend,
    blinkend, glatt; luisant, brillant, poli,
    Jisse; tenyltl; csillogO, slma; ClleCTJDD;B&,
    JlOCJU:Il(HAcJI,
    TIDIHQ6BHT&III:) -+ lucent~,
    lucidu,
    fulgens, mica118, plenfkn,

    -phanus
    123 NlTRJFICANS (nitrifico), nitrificant
    (bacterii """) [nitrifying; nitri.fizierend;

    nitrifiant; nitrifik.IO; HKTpmPiiQIIPY-

    JOil(HII:}

    12/i

    NlTRlFICATIO 1, nitrificare, transformarea amoniaculUi i a compui


    lor de amoniac din sol In azotai
    sub influen~a unor bacterii [nitrification; NitrJfikation, Salpeterbildung;
    nitrification; nitrifikciO; HHTPRQIH
    xaJJ.HII)

    125

    NITROPHJLUS (gr. vhpov "nitrat,


    azotat", q~tUo> "a iubi"), nitrofil,
    care crete pe soiuri bogate In azotai
    ~plant) [nitrophilous; nitrophil, nitratliebend; nitrophile; n"!trofil, ntrtkedvel6; HHT))OQlHru.Hidl] -+ androphilus, anthropophilu

    126

    NJTROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, !W't"Ov


    "plant"), nitrofite; plante nitrotile;
    plante ruderale care prefer soiurile
    bogate In azotai (Chenopodium, Urtica) [nitrophytes; Nitropbyten, Diingerzeiger, Nitratpnanzen, Salpeterpflanzen; nitrophytes; nitrofitk, nitrtkedve!O
    nQVtlnyek; HHTpoQlitrw]

    NIY.ALIS, NIY/COLUS (-COLA),


    NIYOSUS, nival, lnZlpezit, care crete
    in aprofierea f.pezilor permanente
    (flori, limit, zon, plante) [nival,
    sno~; scbneeig, Schnee-; nivt\al;
    nivhs, havasi, Mvidt\ki; CHeJD:w:l,
    CHeTOIIOI, 38Hec&uu.ll CBerOM)

    128

    130

    131

    NIVEUS, alb ca zApada, alb curat


    i lucitor [snow-wbite; schneeweiB,
    reinweil.l; hlanc de neige; Mleber,
    ft\nyl/S feber ; 6enocHemtwa, CHeaRo6eJiwA] -+ chion-, chioneu
    NIX (-YIS) f, zpad (ca factor
    ecologic) [snow; Schnee; nei~; h6;

    "'"]

    NIXANTHUS (lat.. nix "d.pad",


    gr. itv9o; "fioar(t"), cu nori albe ca
    zpada (snow-wbite floweNd; scbneeweiB-bliitig; 8. fleurs
    blancbes;
    bOieMr virgU; 6c.JiocaemroUKTKO-

    aw&J
    NOBIS pron. pl. dat. -+ m, mihi
    NOCTIFLORUS, nocti1lor, care se

    deschide sau tnllore1jte noaptea [nightflowering; nachtbHihend; "Iiictiflore;


    t\jszaka virgz6; u~A IIO'}IoJO] -+
    nyclanlhus
    NOCTURNALIS,
    NOCTURNUS,
    nocturn, care se deschide numai 1n
    timpul nopii (floare, plan~) [noeturna!, nightly; nchtlich, nachtbliibend; nocturne; ejszakai, t\jszaka
    nyit6 j HO'IKOi:t]
    NQDAUS, nodal, care aparine sau
    se refer la noduri [nodal; nodal;
    nodal; csom6ra vonatkoz6 ;_ YJ.IIOBOA]
    135 NODI, -NODIS, -NODUS, NODOSUS, noduros, cu nodozitl (nodifer, nodi(lorus, multinodis, crasino
    dw;) [nodose, -noded, knotted, knotty,
    knobby, gnarled; knotig, knotenreich,
    knoten-; nouenx; csomOs, bogos, biityk~s; y3Jtoaa.n.dt, ylJlO-}
    136 NODOSITAS t, nodozitate, umfl
    turi normale sau accidentale pe organele plantelor (rdcina unor Legu
    minosae, frunzele la Juncus arziculatus, trunchiul unor arbori) [nodosity, knottiness; Kn6llchen; nodositt\;
    csomO, gumOcska; ymoaaTOCII>]
    NODUL/FER, NODUWSUS, noduros, cu noduri mici [nodulose, no
    dule-bearing; kleinknotig, kn~tchen
    reich, knOtchentragend ; noduleux,
    nodulifere; csom6csks, gazdagon
    bogas; Muoroy:Jeni:OBMI]
    138

    NODULIFORMIS, noduliform, de
    forma unor noduri mici [nodule-

    881

    NODULUS

    like; knGtchenfGrmig; nodulilorme;


    bogocskaszertl.; y~ll]
    :139 N8DULUS m, nodul, nod mic [nodule; Knotchen; nodule; c8om6cs
    ka;~]

    1/iO NODUS m, nod 1. Excrescen pe


    ramuri, tulpini. 2. Umfltura pe
    tulpina unor Gramineae din care por
    nese ramuri sau frunze [node, knot;
    KD.oten, Nodien; noeud; csomO, szrcsomO, biltyGk, bog, gilcs; )'3en]

    1U NOLI-TANGERE, nu mA atinge
    (epit.) [touch me not; rilhr mich
    aicht an; ne me toucbez pas; ne
    nyUlj hoz~m; ue,~~;OTpOra]
    ti2

    NOMEN n 1. Numele (plantei).


    2, Cfnd cuvintul "nom." sau "nomen"

    este aezat dup citatul unui taxon,


    autorul semnaleaz c In publicaia
    respectiv a dat pentru prima dat!l.
    numele taxonului, descrierea acestuia
    fiind publicat In prealabil sau deocamdatA. neavind diagnoz [name;
    Name, Benennung; nom; nev, el
    nevezm;; Ha:!a81111C]
    NOMEN SOLUM- (Mmen) nudum

    HS NOMENCLATOR m, nomenclator,
    list alfabetic cu numiri (titlu de
    carte: Nomenclator botanicUB) [nomenclator; NOmenklator; nomenclateur ; nevjegyz6k; DCpe'ICHI>]
    1U NOMENCLATURA

    t,

    nomenclatur,

    totalitatea denumirilor folosite In cadi'Ul unei discipline [nomenclatura;


    Nomenklatur; nomenclature; n6vjegyz6k, elnevez6sek jegyz6ke; HOMCB
    kJiaTypa]

    145

    NOMIUM n (gr. ~~ "pune"),


    nomiu, ca"titi roase de Iarvele unor
    insecte tn prile parenchimatice ale
    plantelor [nomium; Mine; nomium,
    mine; nOmium; aoMBYM]

    146

    NOMOCOLUS (-COLA t) (gr. -, lat.


    incola ,.locuitor") -+ mmwphilus

    147

    NOMOPHILUS (gr. -, 91Miro "a


    iubi"), nomofil, care crete pe puni
    (dwelling in pastures, weideliebend;
    aimant les pturages; lege16t kedvel6, lege IOn 616; o&muoiWIA Ba
    nacr6RW:ax]

    148 NOMOPHYLLUM n (gr. v0110<; "obi-

    cei", !p())J.ov ,.frunz"), nomofil, frunza normal, propriu zis1i., ca organ


    de asimilaie (exclusiv catatilele, hipo!ilele, cotiledoanele) [nomophyll;
    Laubblatt; nomophylle; JombleWI;
    HOMo(lium)

    149 NOMOPHYT A n pl (gr. vopO~ .,plune", (IM)tOv "plantA."), nomo!ite,


    plante de puni [pasture-plant.s;
    Weidepfianzen; plantes de plturage;
    legel6 Mftnyek; ~e pac
    ,.",.,.]
    NON adv, nu [no, not; nicht; non;
    nem; ae]
    NONAPERTURATUS,
    neaperturat,
    15!
    150

    fr orificii (polen) [openingless, without opening; otfnungsloa; non aperture j nr)s n6Jkiili j JJIDDeBRLIIl OT-

    152 NONPERFORATUS, neperlorat, negurit [nonperlorated; nchtdurchlochert; nonpertore; nem .tlyukasztott;


    HellpO~pliBJie&Hblii:]

    153 NORMALIS, normal, cu structur


    sau cu lnfiare obinuit (mugure,
    stadiu) {normal; normal, regelmlilig,
    gewOhnlich, re~ht; normal; ren
    des, szoksos, szablyos; aopMaJ~JoHWJI:,
    DpaBIIIIIoHt.IJI:]

    154 NOSOLOGIA f (gr. vOO~ "boal",


    ).Oy~ "vOJ'bire"); nosologie, studiul
    bolilor (nosologuz plantarum studiul
    bolilor plantelor) [nosology; Nosologie,
    Krankheitslehre; nosologie; noszo!Ogia; HOCOJIOI1lll]
    155 NOSOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, .Utov
    "plant"), nosofite, parazii vegetali
    dezvoltai pe plante bolnave {nosophytes; loiosophyten; nosophytes; noszofitk; uoco41Hm]
    156 NOTA t 1. Semn. 2. Obser'\'aie,
    not [sign, mark, note; Zeichen,
    Anmerkung; signe, note, observation;
    jel, megjegyzes; npH:maii:, 3aMen:a,
    DpHMC'taHIIC]

    157

    158

    NOTA TUS, -NOTUS, notat, marcat,


    cu semne (maculis vel punctis
    notata prevzut! cu macule sau puncte)
    ( aureo-notatus, leucorwtus) [notate,
    marked; bezeichnet, versehen, markiert; note, marque; jelzett, rajzoIatos; OTMe'leiiHlolil:, noMC'I CRHloiA]
    prevzut

    NOTEROPHILUS(gr.~,.umed"

    cpV..tro ,.a iubi") -+ IMBf)philus

    159 NOTHOGAMIA f (gr. v09oo; "hibrid", T{r.j.ao; ,.cstorie"), notogamie,


    polenizare cu polen provenit de la
    subspeciile deosebite ale aceleiai specii
    [nothogamy; Nothogamie, Blendhn~
    bestAubung; nothogamie; notog.m1a;
    HOTOraMIIll)

    160

    NOTHOMORPHA f (gr. -, j.IO,.l)


    hibrid!
    derivat! din aceeai specie parental,
    "form"), notomorl, form

    ...

    NUCLEOBIONTA

    tratat ca apartinind unul taxon


    colectiv hibrid aflat In acelai rang
    cu specia [nothomorpha; Nothomorpbe; nothomorpbe; notomorfa; aoToMoJ!41a]
    161 NOTHOXENUS (gr. , ~vo; "gazd"),
    notoxen, adventiv [nothoxenous, adventive; nothoxen, adventiv;
    nothox(lne, adventit; jliveveny; aJJ.
    BeHl118llWA] -o adventivUB, advenus
    t62 NOTHUS (gr. -), fals, aparent, hi
    bridogen {defoliaie, rdcin) [false,
    unreal; fa1sch, unecht; faux, btard;
    hamis, ltszOlagos; nOlDlbiAJ
    t63 NOTORRHIZUS (gr. vibtoo; "dos",
    Pita. "rdcin"), notoriz, cu radicula aflat pe partea dorsal a cotiledoanelor (Cruci(crtu) [notorrhizal;
    riickenwurtelig; notorrhire; notoriz,
    hll.t.gy6kOcsk~;

    prejudieiable;

    NOTOTRIBU_S (gr. -, tpi~ "cale"),


    nototrib, transportat pe spatele insectei (polenizare) (nototribe, nototribal;
    nototrib, riickenfiihrend, rUcken
    sUi.ubend; nototrbe; h.ttal beporz6,
    htioldalhoz tapadO; HOToipH6Hlodi:]
    165 NOTULA f 1. Noti, scurt observaie; uneori titlu de carte (NQtulae
    sy8tenwticae). 2. Semn mic [small note,
    little mark; kurze Anzeige, kleines zeichen; notice, pette marque; rOvid
    jegyzet, jelecske; 3aMCTKa]
    166 NOVEM num., NOVEM-, nou, cu
    nou (ncwem(Qliatus, novemnervatus)
    [nne, nine-; neun, neun; neuf, a
    neuf; kilenc, kilenc-; ~. ,QeBJITII]
    ....... enneaNOVIFORMA
    f_. cultiforma, sati167

    spe.a:

    T!MHltl8 0 CHIICllaTo-3eJIE!HhliJ:]

    NUCACEUS, nucaceu, nucilorm, ase


    m11.n1i.tor cu nuca, dur ca nuca {nuca
    ceous; nuBartig; nueace; di6szerii,
    diOkemeny; opexoBK,DJWA J
    NiJCAMENTUM n 1. Nucament,
    slieul unisperm indebiscent (Cram
    be, Neslia). 2. Ament (nucamentum,
    catkin;
    Nullseh6tehen, nuDartiges
    ScMtchen, Ktzchen; nucamentum,
    silicule uniloculaire, chaton; egymagvU bec6ke, zrt hec6ke, barka;
    OpexOBII.Il.HWII

    IIJIO,I{,

    O,ll,liOOeMJIHHfil

    CTpy'IO'Ier, cepelKXa]
    176 NUCELLUS m, nucel, esutul paren
    chimatic de sub integumentul ovulului, ocupind spaiul dintre !unicul i
    micropil [nueellus, ovule-Kernel ;Nuzel
    lus, Knospenkern; nucelle; nncellusz,
    magriigyMI, magkezdemeny-Ml; HY
    ~c,
    JUlPO CCMIIIIO'IKII:] ..... meta
    blastum
    NUCIFER, nuciter, care produce
    nuci [nuci!erous, nut-bearing; nuB
    tragend; nucit~re; di0term6; opexoHOCHWA]

    178

    NUCIFORMIS, nucUorm, de forma


    unei nuci [nut-shaped; nul3f6rm'g;
    nuciforme; diO alakU; opexoall,!l;Blo]

    179

    NUCLEAIJ.IS, nuclear, care aparine


    sau se refer la un nucleu (diviziune,
    fuziune, suc, endosperm) [nuclear;
    nukler, kern; nucleaire; nukteris,
    sejtmag; uy&neapllhlil, JW:pHUA]

    180

    .NOX (-CTIS) C, noapte (i ca epitet


    bona-nox noapte bun) [night; Nacht;
    nu it; ejszaka; HO'Iio]

    NUCLEATIO t, nucleaie, formarea


    nucleului [nucleation, nucleusfor
    mation; Kernbildung; nucleation;
    sejtmagkepz6des; HyueaJ.C~U~, o6pa30BaHHe R,!lpa]

    181

    NOXA 1, NOXIA-l, nox, prejudiciu,


    efect duntor [hurt, harm, injury;
    Schaden, Schdigung; prejudice, domroage, blessure; krosods, rtalom;
    nospelK,!IeHHe]

    NUCLEATUS, NUCLEIFER, nucleat, prevzut cu nucleu [nudeated,


    nucleiferous; kernig, kerntragend;
    nuclee; 8\'ljtmagvas; JUlPOROCBblft]

    182 NUCLEINUM n ..... achromalinum

    (Mma_

    168 .NOVITAS C, NOVITIA f, noutate,


    uneori ca titlu de carte (NQvitiae
    florae Sueciae) [newness; Neuigkeit;
    nouveaute; Ujdonsg; noB~D~Ea]
    169 NOVUS, nou, ttnr {frun;:, '::!., ram!U' -:::!.) [new, young; neu, jung;
    nouveau, jeune; Uj, !iata!; HOBhllt,
    MOJlO.!tOA]

    170

    perniciosru

    173 NUBECULATVS;
    NUBILOSUS,
    NUBILUS 1. Innorat. 2. lntunecat.
    3. Cenuiu-albastru [nubeeulate, clouded, cloudy, dark, greyish blue;
    wo1kig, dunkellarbig, graulichblau;
    nuage, fonee, grisUre bleu; felh6s,
    s6tet szinfi, szllrkeskek; o6Jia'UlhiA.

    CIODIIIOKOpeiiROBidA]

    "'

    kros, rtalmas;

    HUli:, lllii}'6Rwa) .....

    NOXIUS, vtmtor, duntor (injurious, harmful; schdlich; nuisible,

    183 NUCLEOBIONTAn pl, nucleobioni,


    organisme cu celule nueleate [nucleobionta;
    Nukleobionten;
    nuclt\obiontes; nukleobiontk; ll)'XJie06aouw]

    ...

    -NUCLEOCENTROSOMA
    _18~

    ...

    NUCLEOCENTROSOMA n (lat.
    nucleus .,simbure", gr., dvtpov .,centru", a4\pa .,eorp"), nucleooontrozom,
    Centrul divizionar intranuclear (Karsten) {nucleocentrosome; Nukleozen
    tiosom; nucteocentrosome; nukleocentrosz6ma; RyMeOQeH'JPOCON8]
    NUCLEOCHYLEMA n (lat.-, gr.
    X~ .,suc") - cary<llympha
    NUCLEODESMA n (lat., gr. 8~
    .,legitur"), nucleodesmi, formaie fi
    brilar fclnd legtura_ Intre prile
    interiOilNl ale nucleului. i Intre citoplasm (Scott) {nucleodesma; Nukleodesma; nucleodesme; nukleodezma;
    ll)'KJJeOJICQIA]

    ...

    NUCLEOHYAWPLASMA n (lat-,
    -, gr. (luAot; .,sticl", ~ .,modelare") - caryolympha
    NUCLEOIDES f pl (lat., gr. atao;
    nucleoide, corpusculi
    nuclelformi din citoplasma bacteriilor
    (Bringmann) {nucleoides; Nukleoden; nucleoides; nukleoida.lr:; RyMeOH-

    ,.asemnare"),

    NiJCLEOSOMA n (lat.-, gr, G6lpa


    .,corp"), nueleozom, satelii_ ~ai pe
    suprafaa nucleolilor (Nawashin) [nucleosoma; Nukleosom; nucleosome;
    nukleosz6ma; RyXJJeOCOMA]
    195

    NUCLEUS m, nucleu 1. Corpuscul


    de -obi~i globulos din citoplasm,
    constituentul principal al celulei, cu
    rol tn reproducere i in transmiterea
    caracterelor (Brown, 1835). 2. Simbure osos [nucleus, cell-nucleus, seedkernel;
    Kern, Zellkern, Samenkern; noyau; sejtmag, csontMjas
    mag; ~0, ltiJeTO'IHoe R,DpO, KOCTO'IKa]
    - muoblulus

    196

    NUCUL.A f, nucul*, fruct uscat


    monosperm, indehiscent, cu pericarpul
    osos sau coriaceu (CDI'ylu.B, Tilia,
    Borago) [nucule, nutlet; Nfisschen;
    nucule, noisette; makkocska, aszmag;
    -]

    197

    ""'l

    189 NUCLEOLATUS, nucleolat, prevzut

    cu nucleoli [nucleolate, nucleolated;


    kleinkernig;
    nucleote;
    nukleoMs;

    c MJ)IrllliiOM]

    kulnium; MHOroriiC3,!l;HIUI XOCTIEan]

    198

    190 NUCLEOLU$ m, nucleol, corpuscul


    sferic, membranos, anat in nucleu,
    care se resoarbe tn timpul mitozei
    {nucleole; Nukleolus, KernkOrperohen;
    nucleole; nukleolusz, sejtmagoeaka;
    R.QPWIDXO]-

    pla.smalosoma

    191

    NUCLEOMA n (lat., fr. 4ta8oiii


    "mulime"), nucleom J. Termen colectiv/entru substana nuclear (Rieger). . Totalitatea nucleilor dintr-un
    organism sau dintr-o celulA polienergidi (Dangeard) [nucleom; Nukleom;
    nucteome; nukleoma; H)'VIeOMa]

    192

    (lat. , gr.
    1t).Gop.a "modelare"),nucleoplasm; cariolimfli.; sucul nuclear; substanta
    intranuclear fluid i vie [nucleoplasm, Nukleoplasma, Karyolymphe,
    l<ernsart, Kernplasma; nucleoplasme,
    caryolymphe; nukleoplazma, sejtmagplazma; HykJieottna3Ma, npHo-

    NUCLEOPLASMA

    193

    NUCLEOPROTEIDES f pl (lat. ,
    gr. np&wijj .,primul", t~ ,.ase
    m!i.nare"), nucleoproteide, proteide din
    nucleul celular (nucleoproteides; Nuk
    leoproteiden; nucteoproteides; nukJeoproteidek;
    RyXJJeOllpOTelf..] -+
    phosphoroproteirks

    NUDUS, NUD!-, nud, neacoperit


    (floare ...... , mUjJun ,.._,) (nudicaulis,
    nudiflorus, nudifoliu) (nude, bare,
    naked; nackt; nu; csupasz, fedetlen;
    ronwl] - tktectu.*
    NOMEN NUDUM, nume nud, neinsoit de diagnoz [nude name;
    nackter Name; nom nu; csupasz nev;

    Ha3saaBe6e3 oiiHCauH]- rwmen solum


    199

    NULLI-, NULLUS, nul, care lip&eljte complet (stylu. brwis vel nullus stilul scurt sau lipsA) ( nulliner
    vis, nullisomicus) [none, wanting,
    lacking; kein, fehlend; nul, manquant; sem mi, hinyz6; HHKUOII:, 6e3,
    He.D:OCflllOW,IIll:]

    M83Ma, JI,Qq)Roe BeW:ecTBO)

    NUCULANA r, NUCULANIUM n,
    nuculaniu, huct compus, drupaceu
    sau baciform cu stmburi scleroi
    liberi sau alipii, cuprini In mezocarp (Mupilus, Cornus) {nuculane;
    Sammelstelnfrucht; nuculaine; nu

    200

    NUMEROSUS, numeros, atlat in


    mare [numerous, very many;
    zahlreich; nombreux; sok, szmos,
    szmtalan; MHOM'IJICJieHBEodt] ..... mullus.
    pluri, poly-, miile-, myrio

    201

    NUMEROTYPUS m (lat. numerus


    .,numr", typus "model"), numerotip,
    tip care poate fi recunoscut numai
    prin metode statistice [numerotype;
    Numerotypus; numerotype; numerotipus; HyMeponm]

    numr

    * Termen neclar, folosit In


    In diferite accepiuni

    literatur

    ...

    -NYMUS

    202 NUMMJFORMIS,
    NUMMULARIUS, numular, de forma rotund a
    monedei [coin-shaped; milnzenlhn
    lich; nummulaire; 6rcp6nz alakU;
    203

    211 NYCT-,

    NYCTAGINI-, NYCTI-,
    -NYCTUS (gr, \'61;, \'\lK't6l; .,noap
    te"), nocturn, de noapte (ngctanlbru,
    nyctafini(lonu, nycti{Umu, epinyctus}
    [noeturnal, ni~htJy; nchthch; nocturne; tijszaka1; HO'IHO:R]
    NYCTANTHUS,
    NYCTAGINI
    FLORUS, NYCTIFWRUS-+ nocti-

    MOHCToo6pa.3JUIIIt]
    NUPTIAE f pl.

    nunt, fecundare
    (nuptiae planlarum fecundarea plantaior) [wedding, fertilization; Hochzeit, Befruchtung; noce, fOOondation; nsz, megtermetenyiiMs; ~
    6a, OJVIO.liOTBOpeHUe]-+ sponsalia
    201t NUPTIALIS, nupial, i_ntranoral
    (nectarin), situat rn zona intern
    a fiorii (nuptial, intraflora1; nuptial,
    intrafloral; nuptial, intraflorale; nupci_illis, virgon beUUi; H)'lll{IWUoHWit]
    205 NUTANS,
    NUTANTJ(nuto),
    nutant, cu partea terminalll aplecat
    in jos i tn afar (Doare, tulpinA)
    (nutantiflorus) [nutant, nodding, dr~
    oping; nickend, tiberhAngend, hnge-,
    niek-; pencht!, inclinant; b0kol6;
    nOHHJ:mRII:, IIOHJIQtoJAB:It] -+ cet'nuus,
    pendulus
    206 NUTATIO t, nutaie, micri autonome revolutive, rotatoare sau undulatoare, datorita creterii unor
    pri de organe [nutation; Nutation,
    Nutationsbewegung, Wachstumsbe
    Wegung, Neigungsbewegung; nutation; nutciO, ntlvekedtisi mozgas,
    csUcskeringQ mozgas; H)'TaqHll, spa

    p.,~

    NYCTANTHJA f (gr. , lMiol; "Ooa


    re"), nictantie, Inflorire in timpul
    nopii
    [nyctanthy; NachtblU.hen;
    nyctanhie; tijszakai virgzs; HIRTilH

    T. .)

    NYCTidAMUS (gr . , 1ap~ "cisltorie"), nietigam, cu nori care se


    deschid numai seara pentru a atrage
    prin miros i culoare agenii poieni~
    zatori .[nyctigamous; nyktigam; nyc
    tigam,e; tijstaka porzod6; HIDCI'ICraM
    BWO)

    NYCTINAS.TIA f (gr. -, vacrt~


    "presat"), NYCTINASTISMUS m,
    NYCTITROPIA f;- NYCTITROPJSMUS m {gr. -, -cpom\ ,,rsucire"),
    nictinastie, nictitropism, micri pa
    ratonice periodice aJe organelol' !loiale
    sau foliare cauzate de alternanta
    Iuminozitii i a Intunericului, rezul
    tind poziia .diurn i cea .de somn
    (Oxali8) (nyctinasty, nyctitropism;
    Nyktinastie, nyktinastische Bewegung,
    Schlafbewegun~,
    Pnan:tenschlal; nyctina,stie, nyctltropisme; niktlnilllztia,
    niktinasztikus
    mozgs;

    .......

    NUTRJCISMUS m, nutricism, nutriia plantelor simbiotrofe pe calea


    micorizei [nutricism ~ .N utrizismus;
    nutricisme; nutricizmus; ayTplll(II3M]
    208 NUTRIENS, NUTRITIUS, NU
    TRITIVUS, nutritiv, nutritor (esut,
    plant) [nutrient, nourishing; ernAh
    rend; nutritif; tpl16; IIHTatOtQHit,
    DIITaTC.IIIKlbdl) - alibilis*
    209 ~vuTRJTJO f, nutriie [nutrition;
    Ernhrung;
    nutrition; tpllkozas;

    207

    HHKTHHilC'I'IDI, JllDmiTPOllll3M)

    215a NYCTINASTICUS (gr. -), NYC


    TITROPJCUS (gr. -, tpom\ .,rsu
    cir:/') -+ plwteolicus
    216

    IJRTIUllle)

    210

    NUX f 1, "Nuc" . 2. Ghind.


    3. Fruct uscat indehiscent, monosperm, cu pericarpu1 tare (Q!M!rcus,
    Fugus) ["nut", gland; "Nua", Eichel;

    .,noix", gland; "di6'', makk; "opcA",


    aeny~]

    Termenul
    impropriu In
    de Juglans.

    "nuc"
    literatur

    adesea fol01>it
    pentru fructul

    NYCTIPELAGICUS (gr. , ftt).uy~


    .,marea"), nietipelagic, referitor la
    organismele plutitoare care In timpul
    nopii se ridic deasupra apelor mrii
    [nyctipelagic; nyktipelagisch; nyeti
    ptilagique; nktipelgikus; Klllt11IDeJia
    FB'Iecmil:)

    217

    -NYMUS (gr. Ovopa ,.nume"), cu


    nume (htteronymus, lwmonymus)
    [named; benannt, -namig; nommti,
    a noms; nevU; 'c &MeReM, c aa3BaHBe)

    o
    1 OANGIUM n (gr. cbetv "ou", drrsiov

    .,vas") oangiu, oogon care produce


    oospon1 endogeni apocitiali ( Sapro
    legnia) [oangium; Oangium; oangium; oangium; oaandt}
    2 OB-, invers, fntors, rsturnat, opus
    (obcuneatus, obdsUoideus, obreniformis)

    [lnversed, inservely-, rel'ersed, oppositely-; verkehrt-, umgekehrt-, ent


    gegengesetzt, gegensta.ndig, gegen;
    inverse, inversement, renve~, oppos; forditott, visszs, visszsan,
    ellenttesen;

    QISpamo-, o6parnwR, ne-

    peaepRyto-, cyupol11BHO-)

    3 OBCLAYA.TUS,
    OBCLAYIFORMIS, OBCLAVUS, obclavat, clavi1orm Intors (frunz) [in'W'ersely clavate; verkehrt-keulenf~rmig; inversement ela ve; forditott buzognyz
    szerU; o6paTH06YJJaDOBIIJIHWR]

    '

    OBCOMPRESSUS 1. Comprimat
    dorsal, avind o latur convex i
    alta concav (acbena la Coreopsis).
    2. Turtit In direcie vertical [obcompressed; rUckseitig-zusammengedrO.ckt; obcomprime; olda1rWI {}sszenyomott; o6pamoczamwJt, OTsecHo<><aTHWH]

    5 OBCONICUS, obconic, de forma unui

    con rsturnat [obconical, inserselyconical; umgekehrt-konisch, verkehrtkegeli.g; obconique, en cOne ren verse;
    vsszskUp alakU; o6paTHOXOH)'COBII.ll-

    HWI]- turbinatus
    6 OBCORDATUS,

    OBCORDIFORMIS, obcordat, invers cordat {obcordate, inversely heart-shaped; V'erkehrtherzf6rmig; obcorde; forditott szves, visszs sziV alaku, forditott szivalakU ; o6paTH:oceP.!ll:leBHlitlLdt)

    7 OBDJPLOSTEMONEUS, obdiplo-

    stemon, invers diplostemon; cu verlicilul extern al starninelor (eppetal)


    opus verticilului intern (episepal)
    (Caryophyllaceae, Gera11iaceae) [obdiplostemonous; obdiplostemon, umgekehrt doppelrnnnig; obdiploste-

    mone; obdiplosztemon; o6,n:R'MOCTc-

    MOHID>Iil)

    8 OBDUCTUS, impregnat, acoperit


    (OTer&pread, covered; ilherzogen, bedeckt; impregne, revetu; bevont,
    betakart; DpOnBTIIliHlilit, noxpWTblA)
    9 OBDURATUS- induratus
    10 OBJCES ro pl, obstacole, bariere
    (la distribuia plantelor) [hindrimces;
    Hiodernisse; obstacles, bariJeres~
    akadlyok; npeiiRTCTBJle)
    11 OBJMBRICATUS, obimbricat, invers imbricat, adic tn sens contru,
    de sus tn jos; referitor la scvamele
    interioare progresiv mai scurte decit
    cele din seria extern [oblmbricate;
    verkebrt-ziegeldachig;
    obimbrique;
    vissz.san tedeMkes; o6paTHO'IepeaaT'laTwll:]
    12 OBLANCEOLA TUS, OBLAlfCEOLATO-, oblanceolat, invers lanceolat
    (oblancetJlatospathulatU$) [oblanceolate, inversely-lanceolate, oblanceo
    late-; verkehrtlanzettlich; .oblanceote;
    forditott lndzss; o6paTHOJIIlH~CTo
    ....."..]
    13 OBLATUS, globulos

    lit i comprimat spre poli (portocala) (ciblate;


    hreitrund; largement
    spherique;
    sz6lesen gOmbl.llyil; mKpm:omapoBil.ll.

    ~J

    ilo OBLIGATUS, obligat, necesar (pa

    razit) [obligate, obligatory, necessary;


    obligat, verptlichtet; obligatoire, necessaire; obligt, Mtelez6, szO.ksegszerd; o6mtraTHWI, o6JDaTeJILHWII:]
    15 OBLJQU., OBLIQUE, OBLJQUUS,
    oblic, Inclinat fa de ax; nesimetric
    ( obliquangulus, oblique-plicatus) [obliq;ue, slanting, obliquely, unequalsuled; schrAg, schief, setwrls, un
    gleichhlrtig; oblique, obliquement:
    ferde, ferden-, rezsutos, oldalas; xocoft,HCpa8HOCTOpoHHMA,HepaBH:o6o~nll:)

    - plagio-, lox-, loxo-

    16 OBLITBRATUS, obliterat, ters,


    dispuent, abia vizibil [obliterated,

    .,

    OBVERSUS

    effaced; obliteriert, undeutlich, verwischt; oblitt!rl\, dist=araissant; elt6-

    n6; o61tiiTepHpOBalUIWD, crepn.Iii]


    17 OBWIWA1 US,
    OBLOl\'GUS,
    OBLO.l\Gl-, OBLCA'GO-, oblong, alun-

    git, elongat, lung!ref; cea de 2 ori


    mai lung Ceclt lat, cu marginile pa-

    ralele i virfurile obtuze (frunza la


    Rumez obtusifolill8) (oblongiflorus,
    oblongooPatus) [oblong; !Anglich;

    oblong,

    allong~;

    hcsszuUs, bossz-;

    JIPO.Q;OJU'OBaTIW:A, npO,nOJirOB8TO]- elon-

    gatus

    18 OBOVALIS, oboval, iavers oval


    [oboval, reversed oval; verkehrtoval; obovale; !orditott ovlis; o6paT
    BOOB&JiblDdA]

    19 OBOVATUS, OBOVATI-, OBOVA1'0-, obovat, invers ovat i mai lat


    tn treimea superioarA (olwPati(oliW!,
    obovatl)-laneeolatU8) [obovate, mversely-ovate; verkehrteitOrmig; obove,
    inversement oviforme; visszstojs

    dad, forditott tojsalak:U; ofipaTHORDqeo6pa3H&di}

    20

    OBOVOJDEUS, OBOVOIDEO-, obovoidal, invers ovoida1 {obovoideo


    clavatus) [obovoid, D\'ersely-ovoid;
    verkehrtovoida1; obovoi'de; forditott
    ovoid.lis; o6parnOOBOIIWILIIt]

    21

    OBPYRAMJDA.LlS, OBPYRAMJDATUS, invers piramidal [obpyrami


    dat; verkehrtpyramidenlOrmig; obpy
    ramidale; lorditott piramisalakll;
    o6paTH01IHpllMJI.ll,llJIWIYit)

    22 OBSCURUS 1. Obscur, tntunecat, de


    culoare tnchis. 2. Neevident [obscure,

    dark, dusky, dingy, indistinct; dunkel, dunkelfarbig, triib, unscheinlich;


    obscure, fonce, sombre, indistlnct;
    sotet, hom.lyos, elmosOdoU; TeM~D>ID,
    HeJfCHl.llt] ..... bla.ttarius

    23 OBSERVAT/O f,

    observaie, exa
    mioare [observaton; Bemerkung,
    Beobachtung; observation; megrigyeles, eszlelet; Ha6mo,qeHHe, JaMC'Ia-

    m]

    2; OBSOLETUS, obsolet, splcit, puin


    aparent, abia vizibil [obsolete, not
    evident; unscheinbar, undeutlich,
    trUb; peu apparent, indistinct; el
    mos6dott, alig Itsz6; Hes!CHLIIt, He38Membllt)
    25 OBSTRUCTUS,
    astupat,
    Inchis
    (gitul corolei de ctre peri) [obstructed;
    closed, blocked up; verstoprt, ver
    schlossen ; obstrue; bezrt, betomott;
    38CJlOHtHHblii, 3aropo:teemlldA]

    26 OBTECTANS, OBTEGENS (obtqo), acoperitor, care acoper (peri,

    ....

    scvame) (oV$'COV'tring; verdeckend,


    flberdeckend; couvrant; befedO, betakarO; DOipWNJODtR.II:, opBipY:BalO
    ]

    27 OBTECTUS, acoperit [covered, pro.


    tected; bedeckt, Uberdeckt, verdeckt;
    couvert, recouvert; belakart. befedett, eJtakart; DOKpW1W.il:, npHKpWTWA)
    -+

    amiclus,

    tectus,

    togatus,

    ~estitus

    28 OBTEXTUS ..... interte;Uus


    29 OBTORQUATUS,
    rsucit

    inapoi
    (twisted backwards; umgedreht; tordu
    en arrit!n~; visszacsavart; o6pamo3u:pY'femn.J:il]

    30 OBTRIANGULARJS,

    OBTRIAN
    GULATU.S, OBTRIANGULUS, in
    vers triunghiular [i.nversely three
    angled; verkehrtdreieckig; obtriangulaire; fordltott hromszOgU.; o6pa
    THOTpe)'fO.III>HWII)

    oblic trunchiat
    (obtruncate; schrAggestutzt; obtron
    que; ferden tom pa; xocoyceq.~RBWil.)
    32 OBTURA TOR m, obturator 1. Tesut
    care servete la conducerea tubului
    polinlc, astuplnd micropilul (Euphorbia/. 2. Corpuscul ce Inchide orificiu anterei [Asclepias, Orchis) [obturator; Obturator; obturateur; obtu
    31 OBTRUNCATUS,

    r.tor;

    o6TYJ)aTop]

    33 OBTURBINATUS, inver8 conic, de


    forma unei sftrleze rsturnate [obturbinale, reverse top-shaped, verkehrtkegelformig; obturbine; vissztis-kUpalakU; o6paTHOJ()'6ap'laTW8J
    3(t OBTUS-, OBTUSE, OBTUSI-,
    OBTUSATU.S, OBTUSUS, obtuz,
    bont, teit, terminat cu un virf rotun
    jit sau tn unghi mai mare de 90
    (frunz, peta1) ( obtusangulus, obtusedentatus, obtusifolius) (obtuse, blunt,
    obtusely-;
    stumpf,
    abgestumptt,
    stumpr; obtus, obtusi; tompa, tom pa
    csUcsU, tompa szl:lgii, ferdCn, tompn-;

    1}'00.11:,

    TYDOlCOHC'UIWA, 'I}'DG-)

    ..... ambly, amblyo


    35 OBUMBRANS {obumbro), care um-

    [obumbrate,
    overshading;
    beschattend; ombrageant; be{l.rnyCko-

    brete

    10; OTcmtfO~ft]

    36 OBVALLATUS, tmprejmuit, incon-.


    jurat de un va1 [obvallate; verwallt,
    umwallt, umschanzt; obvalle, retranche; kl:lrlilsncolt; oxpy:a:CIIIIblA DaJIOM)
    37

    OBVERSUS, OBVERSE
    cordatus) ..... im>ersus

    (obvme-

    OBVOLUTIVUS

    ceous, ochre-yellow; ockergelb, brun


    lichgelb; ocrace, jaune d'ocre; ok-

    38 OBVOLUTIYUS,

    -oBYOLUTUS,
    OBYOL"UT'I-j. obvqlut, sem~vitant;
    tnfQ\lrat p": umltate pe un alt organ
    8imilar f h).vetinat

    kersrga, barnssrga; oxpJIBWA,

    pcearo-:dJrrw:A]

    ( obPoliltifolius)

    [obvolute, overlapping, wrayped around; halb-zwischengerollt, emgewickelt; obvolute,.ohvolutif; relig egyms

    t, ohre6, ochree 1. Stipele


    com;rescute tn form de pilnie la
    ban internodiilor tulpinii sau a ramurii (Polygonaceae). 2, Teaca frunzei
    (Palmae). 3. Teaca sporogonului
    (MW!ci) [ocrea; Ochrea, Nebenblattscbeide, Ttte, :Piattstielel, Blatttube;
    Ocrt\e; plhakiirtiS, levelkiirtli, kOrtO;

    50 OCHREA

    rag(lngy6lildMt; QKYTilllllblit, o6BBTLdl:]


    39 OCCIDENTALIS, occidenial, Vestic,

    apusean (western; westlich, abendJi.ndisch; occidental; nyugati; 3an:M~J

    40 OCCLUSIO C, ocluzie, P.roces de vin-

    decare a rnii copaCllor pe ca1ea


    eicatrizlril {oc.elusion; Vernarbung,

    Wundeverschlie6ung; occlusion; be

    lorradas; onruo3Hll, 3upwTHe)


    41 OCCLUSUS, inchis [occludedo clo
    sed, reclused; verschlossen; clos, ferme; zrt, beui.rt ; 3llMJOI)'TlolA, :saxpwTWI]

    4.2: OCCULTATUS, ascuns [hidden; ver-

    borgen, versteckt; cacbe; rejtett;

    CKphiThlll:]

    4.3 OCCUPANS (occupo), ocuptnd, care


    ocupA (spatial) [occupying; besitzend,
    einnehmend.; oceupant; eJfoglaiO
    (helyet); 38HIIMll!O~A. DopalDKl~tl]
    44 OCCURRENS (occUrro), intilnit,
    surveilit, carese gsete pe [occuring;
    vorkommend; se trouvant; el6fot'dul6; BCTpC'IIUOIQHII:]
    4.5 OCEANOPHYTA n pl (gr. tl:ncmv010
    ,.o~n", cp~nOv "plant"), oceanonte,
    plante din oceane [ocean plants;
    Ozeanpfianzen; oceanophytes; oee
    nolitk;

    oxeaHo41HTW]

    46 OCEANOPLANCTON n {gr. ~, ,.;Mry.


    1tWt; "rtuitor"), plancton oceanic,
    totl!.litatea organismelor planctonice
    din oceane {oceanoplankton; ozeanisches Plankton; ocanoplancton; ocen
    plarikton j OxeaHODJiaiD;TOH)
    4.7 OCELLARIS, OCELLATUS, OCELLIFER, ocelat, prevbut cu macule
    inelare sau oculiforme [ocellate, ocellated; au~nflckig, ge:ugelt; ocelh!,
    ocellaire; szemfoltos; rJlll3uTWit]
    48 OCELLA f, OCELLUM n, OCELLUS
    m, ocel 1. Pat rotund oculiform.
    Papil sau pigrrwnt care concentreaz razele de lumin (Algae, He
    pati~) [ooellus; Ozelle, Augenfleck;
    ocelle; ocellus, kerek folt, fenyre

    2.

    zekeny papillaj rml30I)

    49 OCHR-, OCHRACEUS, ochraceu, de

    culoarea bruniu galben a ocrului


    ( tJchraca.nthus, ochranthus) [ ochra-

    6y-

    -:it

    pacrpy6)

    PCHREACEUS, ohreaceu, ochraceu,


    ' -a$emA.nltor cu ohreea [ ocraceous ;
    Uite'ilartig, tiitenfOrmig, stiefelartig;
    ocrt\ace ; kiirt&zeru ; pllC'JPY(ioBJI.ItllldJIJ
    52 OCHREATUS~ ohreat, ochreat, prevzut cu ochree- [ocreate, sheated;
    betutet; QCre6; kiirtOS; fi pacTpy6oM]
    . 53 OCHROLEUCUS, OCHROLEUCO(gr. mxpa "ocru",i..w.OO!W ,.alb"), ochro~
    leuc, alburiu-galben, palid galben
    (Ochrol~ucotarpus) {ochroleuoous, whi
    tish-yellow, pale-yellow, butr; weill
    Jichgelb, weiBiich-ockergelb, blallgelb; ocroleuque, blanchAtre jaune;
    feMressrga, halvnysrga;

    6ncll.HO-

    oxpJIJlloDt, 6enoz!JITWII:]

    54 OCREA - ochrea
    55 OCT-, OCTI-, OCTO

    {gr. Ortdl
    "opt"), opt, cu opt (octacanthus,
    octanthuus,
    octipes,
    ocWcostatus,
    octog1{nWJ, oc&ospermus) {eight-; acht-;
    . hmt; nyolc-; BOCJ.MH~]
    56 OCTANDRUS (gr. -, 6vilp, 6\161)01;
    "brbat"}, oetandru, cu opt stamine
    [octandrous, eight-stamened; achtmlinnig; octandre, a huit etamines;
    nyolchlmes, nyolcporz6s; BOCI>MHTW
    'IBHO'IBIIII)

    57 OCTOGYNICUS, OCTOGYNUS (gr.

    -, "fUVV'' "femeie"'), octoginic, cu opt

    pistile Cootogynous;
    eight-pistiled;
    achtweillig, achtgritfelig; octogynique, a huit pistils; nyolcanys, nyolcterm&; BOCJoMHilecJ'Il'IHWii]
    58 OCULATIO l, oculaie, altoire in
    ochi [inoculation; Okulieren; greffage en oeil, gretre en cusson; szem-

    zes;

    OJ::Y.I1Bp011I8, HHOJ:YJUI~)

    59 OCULUS m, ochi, ochi de altoi,


    mugure axilar folosit la altoire [eye;
    Auge; oeil; szem, szemz6rtlgy; rJia3,
    rJUl30I]
    60

    -ODES, -OIDES, OIDEUS (gr. st8o10


    "asemAnare, form"), asemntor cu,
    In fot'Dl de (dendrodes, odonJoides,

    ...
    61

    OECOPROTEROGYNIA

    ovoideru) [resembling, -like, -shaped;


    -thnlich, -artig; -oide, semblable a,
    ressemblant 8.; -szerO., hason!O; BII,II.Bhl&]--. -ides, simili-, llomoio-OIXJN, OD011iT-, ODONTO-, -ODONTUS, -ODUS (gr. b&o~. Mb~

    .,dinte"), dinat., dentK:ulat, cu dinte


    (platyodon, odontolgicus, odontolepis,
    [tootb,
    -toothed;
    glyptodonlus)
    zahn-, -zhnig, geZibnt-, zhni_g-;
    dente; fog-, fogazott-, -fogU; 3)'6o-,
    :Jy6'1aT~, -:Jy6wJ:, -3y6'!1ayw.8]-+ dellli-,
    denlalo-, -dens
    62 ODONTOLOMUS (gr. -, ).(6pu, U:J
    ~'for;; "margine"), eu marginea din
    atl [marginidentate; gezlhntrandig,
    zlhniggesA.umt; a bordure denUe;
    fogazott sztilii; 3}'6oOTopaqemrw, :Jy6UToon~eHHidA]

    63 ODONTOPHYLLUS (gr. -, 1j)UUov


    "frunz"), cu frunze dintate [tooth-

    leaved; zahnhlttrig, gezlhntblttrig;


    a feuilles dentMs; fogazott Jeveld i

    de factorii ecologici (ecobiotic; (lkobiotisch; eohiotique; OkobiOtikus; :ml6Bonl'KICUR]


    70 OECOCLIMATICUS {gr. -, dipo.
    "climat"), eeoclimatic, cu _ climat
    condiionat de factorii ecologici [000
    clima tic; Okoklimatisch; 6coclimatique; Okoklimatikus; xoltiiiiMaTH'Ieccondiionat1L

    71

    grafic, condiJionat de factorii ecologici


    i geografiCI [ecogeographical; Okogeographisch; 6eogCographique; Okogeogrfikus; 3COorp~A]
    72 OECOLOGIA 1 {gr. -, ).6-yo~ ,.vorbire"), ecologie, studiul relatiilor reciproce dintre organisme I mediu
    (ecology; Okologie; ecologie; OkoiOgla, eletmlidtan, k6rnyezettan; jK()-

    no""']

    73 OECOLOGICUS (gr. -), ecologic, care

    se

    refer la relaia reciproc dintre


    organisme i rneQiul lor vital [ecological ; okologisch ; etologique ; Oko16giai, kornyezeti; noJIO~A]

    :Jyt5"1aTOJJHC1'HW8)

    6'- ODOR f, miros (plcut sau neplcut)


    {smell, scent, odour, stench; Geruch,
    Duft, Wohlgeruch, Stinken; odeur,
    senteur, parfum, m3uvaise odeur;
    szag, illat, bo.dns&eg; 1anax, npWITHWII:
    :!allax,

    BenpBJITBI>III: 1anax]

    65 ODORATUS, ODORIFER, ODORIFICUS, -ODORUS, odorant, parfumat, binemirositor (citriodorus) [fra-

    grant, sweetsmelling; riechend, wohlriechend, duttend; odorant, parlume;


    illatos, jOszagU; naxyull:, ,eywHCTWII:]
    ..... redolens, euodus
    66 -OECICUS,
    -OECJUS, -OECUS,
    -OICUS (gr. ob;:~ "cas", obdov
    "locuin"), care crete ("locuiete")
    In; localizat pe; cu reparbnrea organelor de inmulire in (aceleai sau
    pe diferite flori); care ii petrece ciclul
    de \"ia.li. pe (lillwecicus, monoecicu,
    dioeciu, ~iw, lwmoecu, trWicus) {inhabiting on; husig, -wohnig;
    vivant ("demeurant") sur; -laki; .II,OMBLIA}

    67

    OECAS (-ADIS} t (gr.-), ecad,


    forma adaptativ a unei staiuni
    [ecad; Standort.sform; Ccade; ter
    m6hely-forma; xan]

    68

    OECESIS l {gr. o1Kt10'~ "colonizare"i


    ecesis, Inceputul stadiului de coloml.a.re primar {stadiu de pionierat) a
    unui spaiu biotic [eeesis; Okesis;
    oecesis ; OcE!zis; 3lte3RC]

    G9 OECOBIOTICUS (gr. oh:~ ,.cas",


    !lto~ "via"), eeobiotic, cu via

    ""A]
    OECOGEOORAPHJCUS {gr. , yfl
    ,.pil.mlnt", ypwp1) "scriere"), eeogeo-

    7t.

    OECOMORPHOSIS t (gr. -, pb~


    ,.formare"), ecomorloz, morlogenez
    cauzat de condiiile speciale ale
    mediului natural [ecomorphose; Okomorphose; ecomorphose; Okomorlilzis;
    3lWMOP9oJ)

    (gr. obrovopn>~
    "gospodAresc"), economic [economical;
    o!ikonomisch, wirtschaftlich; economique; gazdasigi; BOHOMil'ICCXHJI:]

    75 OECONOMICUS

    76 OECOPARASJTUS m {~. olK~


    ,.cas", mpO.ot~ .,parazit"), eeoparazit, form special de ciuperc
    cu parazitare limitat, In condiii
    normale, la una sau mai multe plante
    gazde {ecoparasite; Okoparasit; ecoparasite; okoparazlta; 31WDQptu~~T)

    (gr. ,
    ,,primul", :vi!p, u~
    .,brbat"), ecoproterandrie, maturi
    zarea florilor mascule Inaintea celor
    femeie in anumite condiii ecologica
    [ecoproterandry;
    Okoproterandrie;
    E!eoproterand:rie; Okoproterndria; :J-

    77 OECOPROTERANDRIA f
    np6u~

    lWnpOTepaB)lpH~}

    78 OECOPROTEROGYNIA 1

    {gr.

    "femeie"), ecoproteroginie, ma
    turizRN!a florilor lemele inaintea celor
    mascule tn anumite condiii ecolol!ice
    [eeoproterogyny;
    OkOproteropnie;
    E!eoproterogynie; Okoproterogima; :J')'\lvi)

    ~1

    ...

    OECOSPECIES

    79 OECOSPECIES r {gr. -, lat. speeies


    "specie..), eeos~;~ecie, specie ecologic
    rezultata. fr Izolare geografic, nu
    mai prin izolare geneticli. i ecol~ic
    [ecospecies; Okospezies; ecospec1es;

    okospeciesz; 31COBK.a]
    80 OECOSYSTEJ,[A n (gr. -, o6an")j.l(l
    "asociere") - biogeocoeno11i11
    81 OECOTONUS m (gr. -, t6va.; .,1eg1itur,"), ecotonus 1. Arealul de tran-

    dintre dou comuniti. 2. Popude tranzitie de pe arealul intermediar dintre dou asociaii (ecotone;
    Okotonus; ecotone j Okotonusll j :n:o.

    90

    ziie

    laie

    91

    TOH}'C]

    82 OECOTOPUS m (gr. -, Wnoo; ,.loc",

    "staiune"), ecotop, tip de staiune


    determinat de intersecia unui com-

    83

    84

    85

    86

    plex de factori fizico-geografici [ecotope; Okotop j ecotope; Okotop; 31:0.


    ronyc]
    OECOTY PUS m (gr. -, 't\mo.; "model"), eeotip 1. Biotipul ecospeclei,
    adaptat colldiiilor ecologictt. 2. Rasii
    ecologicl adaptat& sub aspttet ge
    netic (Turesson). 8. EcovariantA [ecotype, habitat type; .Okotyp, Okologisehe RaBe, Standortra.Be, Okovariante; cotype; Okotipus; :JJ:onm]
    OEDEMA n (gr. olatUta "umtllturl") .... intumescen!ia
    OEDEMATOPUS (gr. -, uotit;, ~0.;
    .,picior") cu suportul umflat [thtckstalked; ' dickfUBig; a stipe renfle;
    Vastag tOnkU j TOJlCTOBOrHA]
    OEKIOPHYTA n pl (gr. ob:tov "lo
    cuinl", ~nOv "plantA"), oicofite,
    plante spotane voluntar introdu~ In
    cultur de om In aceeai regtune
    (Rubus idaeus) [oekiophytes; Okiophyten; oikiophytes; Okiofit.k; :JKHO
    .;.nw]

    "vin",
    Abyot; "vorbire"), oenolo,ie, studiul
    viticultnrii i a vinificaie1 [oenology;
    Onologie, Weinlehre, Weinbaulehre;
    oenologie; horszattan, szO!eszettan;

    87 OENOIJJGIA

    t {gr.

    olVOI;

    92

    93

    diminutiv") oidiospor, oidie 1. Form


    ~peclal de ~onidie, pe micelii avind
    fflamente ce se separ In pri uni
    celulare formtnd un lan de conidii
    aezate 'cap la cap (ErysipMteM).
    2. Boal a plantelor de cult'!~ (Y itis)
    cauzat de Erysiph11:ce_ae [otdmm;_ <;>1
    dium, Oidiospore, Otdmmkette; otdte;
    oidium, ragya; oHAHft]
    OJOCARPUS (gr. -, 100~ ... fruct").
    cu fructe oviforme (egg-frUited; et
    friichtia'; A fruils oviformes; tojsdad
    terme&fi j OBani>HOrutO.IIHLIA)
    '
    OLEACEUS, OLEAGINEUS, OLEA
    GJNUS, OLEAGJNOSUS, OLEOSUS,
    uleios oleaginos, bogat in substane
    grase' (plant, sm!n, rr!lctl.. (o.ily,
    oleic oleaginous; Ohg, Olarbg, olreteh,
    Olenihaltend; oleagineux, huilleux;
    olajos, olajszerii, olajtartalmU; MaC
    JIImiWI, MacruotHCTbiJi J
    OLEANDRINUS, rou de oleandru
    [oleanderred;
    oleanderrot; rouge
    d'olea.ndre; olenderpiros; OJieaH.IJ.POa:pacHWI)
    OLEFIANS, OLEIFER, oleifer, care
    produCe sau conduce uleiul (plante,
    hife, canale) [oleiferous; Olhaltend,
    Olenthaltend, Olerzeugend, Oltragend;
    olifl!re; olajat szolgltatO, olajvezetli;
    MIICJlJI'Dihlil, MaCJIOBOCHidi'i)

    94 OLENS (oleo), mirositor, cu miros


    plcut sau nepl~cut (smelling; rie
    chend; odorant; szagos, -szagU; naxBYDiRA]
    95 OLEOCORPUS n, oleocorp, corpuscul

    din oolull avind proprietile lipidelor


    (Hepaticeae) [oleocorpus; Oleokorpus,
    OlkOrperehen; oleocorps; oleokorpusz;
    OneoKQPD)'C)

    96 OLEOPLASMA n (lat. oleum "ulei",

    gr. KMlallfl. "modelare"), oleoplasm,


    substane llpidice din citoplasm [oleo
    plasm; Oiplasma; oleoplasme; oleo~
    plzma; OJieODJia3Ma]

    88 OFFICINALIS, oticinal, curativ, me-

    97 OLEOPLASTUM n (lat., gr. ui..acr-c~ .,modelat"), olooplast, plastid


    produciitoare de picturi oleaginoase
    [oleoplast; Oleoplast; ol~oplaste; oleoplasztum; Oneolliiact]

    1Udll, l('"..Jie6uwA, nea:apcrBeHHWA] - mediMlil, fMdicirwlis

    98 OLEO-RESINAE f pl, oleorezine,


    amestec de rezine i uleiuri eterice
    seeret.ate de plante (Cruciferae) (olb~
    N!Sines; 01-Resinen, Olharze; oJeoN!Sines; olajos gyantk; oJieOpelHHbJ,

    :JHOnOI'III', IIRHO~e)

    dicinal, terapeutic, vindector [otricinal, curative; otfizinell, arzneilich,


    heilkrAJtig; officinal, medicinal, curatit; gyOgyitO, gyOgyAszati; ne'le6-

    -OIDBS, -OIDEUS - -oda


    89 OJDIOSPORA 1, OIDIUM n (gr.
    &Ov "ou", crnopit .,smln", -tatov

    MIICJJO-CMO.IIbl)

    99 OLEOSOMA n (lat.-,gr.<Jillp.a"corp"),

    oleozom, incluzmni citoplasmatice de

    ..,

    substane grase [oleosome; Oleosom;


    oleosome; oleoszOma; o.IICOCOMa]
    100 OLEOSPERMUS (lat., gr. MtpiJU
    "smln"), cu semine oleaginoa.se
    [oleospermous; I')Jsamig; oleosperme;

    alajos magvU; MaCJIH'IHoceMmHYit)

    101 OLERACEAE r pl, legume, zarzavaturi [vegetable plants, greengrocery; Gemilsegewllchse, GemtlsekrAu
    ter; plantes potag8res, Jegumes; zOld&egMJek, vetemenyek; cmo~. :JeJICID>o
    oropo.!lHwe pacTeHHll]

    102 OLERACEUM n, OLERARIUM n,


    grdin de legume, grdin de zar-

    zavaturi [kitchengarden; Oemfisegarten; jardin potagere; vetemenyes kert,


    tOidsCges kert, konyhakert; oropo.a]
    103 OLERACEUS, oleraceu,. de zarzavaturi {oleraceous, vegetable; gemtlseartig; olerace, potager; zoldseges;
    oropo~. OBOJJ:(HoA]
    tOi OLEUM n, ulei [oii; OI; huila; olaj;
    M8.CJIO)

    105 OLFACTORICUS, ollactoric, ce poate


    fi constatat dup miros (oUaetory;
    oltaktoriseh; olfactif; szaglsi; o6muTeJJJ.Hb1A]

    106 OLIBANUM n, oliban, gum-rin


    aromatic

    extraQ din trunchiul de

    BMwellia serrata [olihan; Oiiban; oii


    ban; olbanum; oJJB6aH]
    107 OLIDUS, puturos, cu miros

    neplcut

    [stinking, fetid, olid; stinkig, fibelriechend; f6tide, puant; bfid6s; BOB


    IO'IHit, 3JIOBOHHH1t] -

    nidorosus, vulvarius, foetidus, putidus, maleolens

    108 OLIG, OLIGO- (gr. OMyo10 ,.puin"),


    cu puini, cu puine (oligacanthus,
    oligantluJrus, oligocephalus, oligogonus)

    [few-; wenig-, arm-; a peu; ke..,es-,


    csekely, szegenyes; Mano]-+ pauci,
    span

    109 OLJGANDRUS (gr. , dvi)p, dvOpOij;

    ,.brbat"), cu puine stamine {oligandrous, few-stamened; wenigmnnig;


    oligostemone; keves porz6j; Mano
    TW'IIIHJCOBwli] .....

    paucistamineus, oli-

    gostenwneus
    UO OLIGANTHUS (gr. ,
    -+ pauciflorus

    dvOo~

    ,.floare")

    111 OLIGARCHICUS (gr. , dpxl) "origine") ..... pauciradiatus

    !gr. , tcupn:O;
    "fruct"), cu puine fructe (few-frui
    ted; wenigfriicb.tig; oligocarpe; keves
    termesll ; MarroiiJlo,II,HWit]

    112 OLIGOCARPUS

    ...

    OLIGOSAPROBIUS

    OLIGODONTUS (gr. -,l!3otu;:, OMvto;.


    "dinte") -+ paucidenta~tu
    114 OLIGODYNAMICUS,OLiGODYNA
    MUS (~, , &Mq.t'-' ,.putere"), oii
    godinanuc, cu putere slabi; eficac$
    in cantitate mic [oligodynamic; oligodynamisch ; oligodyname ; oligodinamikus; OJIJIJ'O,!I,IIHIIMil'lccmA]
    115 OLIGOELEMENTA n pl (gr. , lat.
    elementum .,element") ..... microele~nta

    t16 OUGOMERUS (gr. -,~;"parte").


    oligomer, cu numr redus de pri
    sau pie.w (vertieil Doral){oligomerous~
    minderzahlig; oligomere; kevfs tagli;
    OJlllfOMepHblit)
    OUGONITROPHILUS (gr.-, vitpov
    "nitrat",
    "a iubi"), oligonitrofil, care triete ln mediu cu puin
    azot (bacterii) [olie-onitrophilous; oligonitrophil; oligomtrophile; oligonitrofil; onxro~llloHHit}
    118 OUGOPELICUS (gr. -, 1Ul).O; ,,argili"), oligopelic, care cre!Jte pe soluriledetritice slab argiloase [oligopelic; oligopelisch; oligop61ique; oligopelikus ;.
    OJIJIJ'ODeJUI'IecxHit]
    119 OLIGOPHAGUS (gr. , ljl(ryo~t "a
    minca"), oligofag, cu nutriie limitat la putine specii sau genuri deplante [oligoph!IJOUS; oligophag; oligophage; oligofag; onxro4lanu.r1t] -+-

    'Um

    terwpha.gus

    120 OLIGOPHOTICUS (gr. -, IJI(br;, ~


    "lumin"), oligofotic, care triete
    In mediu cu luminozitate slab (unei&
    Algae) [oligophotic; oligophotisch; oligophotique; oligofotikus, keves J:enyig6nyfi; oJlllf041oTII'UICPit]
    121 OLIGOPHOTOMETRICUS {gr.,.
    j.lttplK~ "msurtor"), oligototometric, fr rosibilitate de orientar-edup izvoru de lumin (frunze, flori)
    [oligophotometric ; oligophotometrisc h :.
    oligophotom6trique; oligofotometrikus; onxrOIPoroMe'JPII'IBwit]
    122 OLIGOPHYLETICUS (gr. , qttiAov"trib"), oligofiletic, derivat din puine
    forme ane9Strale [oligophyletlc; oligophyletisch; oligophyletique; oligofiletikus; o11J1l'041HnC'I11'10Ckllit]
    OLIGOPHYLLUS (gr. -, (Jl6ll.ov "frunz")

    -+ paucifolius

    OUGOSAPROB/US, OLIGOSAPROB/OTICUS (gr. -, 01l1lp0.; ..putred",.


    ~t<W; "via"), oligosaprobiotlc, caretriete In ape puin contaminat&
    (organism) [oligosaprobiotic; oligosa-

    841

    OLIGOSPERMUS

    prob; olig&saprobiotique; oligoszaprobioUkus, csek6ly szennyetesdeat t0.r6;

    "'

    OJtarOCaDpo6awll]
    .
    OUGOSPERMUS (gr. -, crdppa "!J
    mfnii"), oligosperm, cu puine semine [few-seelhMI; wenigsamig; oligoaperme; kev6s magvU; MllJiocewH~
    HWI]

    126 OLJGOSTACHYS, OLJGOSTACHY.-

    US (gr. -, CJW.x~ "spic"), cu puine


    spice [lew-spiked; wenigA.hrig, armAhrig; . peu d'6pis; kevea ka.lszU;
    MaJIOXOJIOCBCTWit]
    OLIGOSTEMONEUS (gr. -, arlulWv
    .,fir") aliga.ndrus, pauciBUJmineus
    128 OLIGOTAXIA f (gr. -, ~~ "orinduire"), oligotaxie, reducerea num
    rului de verticile florale [oligotaxy;
    Oligotaxie; oligotaxie; k&ves6rviis6g;
    OJIIII'OTaKCIIC]

    129 OLIGOTRICHUS (gr. -, 8pft, "fPtXO;


    "pr"), slab pros [oligotrichous; wenigbehaart, scbwachbebaart; oligotrique; keves&zQrU.; MllJIOIIOJiocwA]
    130 OLJGOTROPHJCUS (gr. -, "fpoq~i!
    "hran"), oligotrof, srac In substante
    nutritive (lac, sol) [oligotrophic; ofigotroph, nlbrstotfarm; oligotrophe;
    oligotrof, tiplilekszeg6ny; OJIIIJ'OTpo41HW&]

    1.31 OLIGOTROPHOPHILUS (gr. --, flltM6l "a iubi"), oligotrofofil, care crete
    tn medii srace In substane nutritive
    [oligotrophophilous~ oligotropbophil;
    oligotropbophile; oligotrofofil, ta.pi8.Mkszeg6ny kozegben 616; oJlllrOTPo-

    ... - l

    OLIGOTROPICUS
    (gr. -, 1"1)0!rit
    "schimbare"), oli~otropic, care viziteazii puine felun de plante (insecte
    polenizatoare) (oligotropic; oligotropisch; ollgotropique; oligotropikus;
    OJIKroTpGIIHLllt]

    133 OLITORIUS, de legume (grdin)


    [vegetable: gemUse-, gemUsegebrueh
    lich, gemtiseliefernd; potager; z01ds6ges; oropoJ.UIId&l]

    "'

    OLIY ACEUS, OLIYEUS, OLIY ICOWR, olivaceu, msliniu verde bruniu


    [olivaceous, olive-green, brownish grean; olivengrlin: olivace, vert d'olive;
    olajzOld, olajbogyO-zOld; OJIIUIJ:OBWit,
    OJPIBIWBO- 3e.n!HwJt]- pausiaew
    OWIOTROPHICUS (gr, 6l.ot~ "distrus", ~j)OfliT) ,,hranli."), oloiotrofic, bogat tn substane organice aflate tn
    stare de putrefacie {plancton) [olo-

    iotrophic; oloiotrophiseh; Oloiotrophe;


    oloiotrofikus: OJIOHoTpo4mwA)
    136 OWRJNUS, alb ca lebiida, curat alb
    [swan-white, pure-white; scbwane
    weiB; blanc pure; battyufeMr, tisl;taleher; .ne&.~~:olienwlt]
    :137 OLUS (-ERJS) n, legumli., zarz.avat
    [vegetable; Oemilile~ legume;. ~lds6g;.
    OBO~]

    J38 OMBROCLEISTOGAMIA f (gr. p.flpo~ "ploaie puternicii.", tcMtcnl; ,.In-

    chis", 'YPoiii ,.cli.storie"), ombrocleistogamie, cleistogamie datorit tirilpului ploios ( ombrocleistogamy; Ombrokleistpgamie; ombroeleistog&mie;

    ombrokleisztogmia; oM6poiJ~CHcrora

    """i

    .139 OMBROMETRUM n (gr. -, Jlhpov


    ,.mSUrli."), ombrometru, pluviometru,
    aparat pentru mli.surarea cantitii
    de precipitaii [ombrometer, pluviometer, rain-gauge; Regerimesser; pluviomtre; pluviometer, es6mer6; .no,.!ICMeTJ)] -+ plupio~trum

    HO OMBROMORPHOSIS 1 (gr. -, JlbpqKO-

    au; "formare"), ombromorfOzA., mor-

    roz cauzat de ploile abundente


    (ombromorphose;
    Ombromorphoee;
    ombromorphose; ombromorfOzis; OM

    tU

    iSpoM.oPlilo3]
    OMBROPHILUS (gr. , ..Uo> "a

    iubi"), ombrofil, adaptat pentru ploj


    abundente [ombrophilous, rain-loving;
    regenliebend, regenfreundlich; ombrophile; ombrofil, es0kedvel6; .liOllt.lle-

    -1

    142 OMBROPHOBUS (gr. -,qlb!Joc;"fric"),

    ombrofob, neadaptat pentru ploi abun


    dente (plantA) (ombrophobe, hating
    rain; regenmeidend, regenscheuend,
    regenfeindlich; ombrophobe, es6kerill6 ; oM6poiPoi511L11t]
    143 OMBROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, ~WT6V
    "plant"), ombrofite, plante adaptate
    ploilor abundente [ombrophytes; OmbrophJI:ten; ombrophytes; ombrolit.ak:
    oM6po4dtrw)
    H~ OMNJ-, OMN/S, tot, orice, oriunde
    (omnicolus, omnivorus) [ali, whole,
    every; alle, ganz; tont, entier, complet, partout; minden, valamennyi,
    teljes, mindeniitt; ~K.Hit, &ee]
    1%5 OMNJCOWR -+ multicolor, polychromus
    :146 OMNICOLUS (-COLA f), omnicol,
    care crete pretutindeni (plant) [omnicolous; tlberall-wachsend; omnicole;
    brhol tllO; Be"J.Q;ecy~ii.]

    OONUCLEUS

    1 {.7 OMNIPOTENTJA f,

    omnipoten,

    capacitatea ovulului fecundat de a


    reproduce toate oi'ganele plantei [omni
    potency; Omnipotenz; omnipotence;
    omn_ipotencia; OMBJIIJOTCIIlUU]-+ totpotentta

    omnivor, pantofag,
    pleiofag, care se nutrete atit cu
    substane vetetate. ctti cu animale
    [omnivorous; omnivor, allesfressend;
    omnivore; mindeneviS; Jl(lCJI)].HW.II:]-+-

    148 OMNJVORUS,

    pantophagus, pleiophagus, polypluJgus,

    plurworus

    U9 OMOPLEPHYTA n pl (gr.OJIOKa!C1)~

    -"plantA."), omoplefite, plante cu fiori monadelfe [omo-

    "Impletit",~

    plephytes; O~op)ephyten; omoplephytes j OffiOp}efJtk j OMOnne9BTW)


    150 OMPHAWDES, QMPHAWIDEUS
    (gr. OJ.I~ "ombilic", ~ "asemnare")-+ umbificatus, umbliei(ormis

    t5t OMPHALODIUM n (gr. -), omfalodiu 1. Cicatricele hilului prin care


    ptrund In sm!nli. vasele conduc1i.toare. 2. Hil (Kerner) {omphalode;
    NabelgMlnd, Nabelloch, Nabelwarze;
    omphalode; MldOkszemGlcs, kllldGk
    alap, kl!ldGkpt'ip; OCHOli8IUIC py6omn

    ,....,....]

    ONCO- (gr. l)yKo~ "cirlig, volum"),


    lnctrligat, um!Jat (oncocalyx, oncosporus, oncotrtC/IUs} [hook-, swollen;
    haken-, wulst-; crochu, renfle; kampl!s-, duzzadt-; KpJOV:OB&To-, B3.D;)'TO-]
    t53 ONJSCUS- ardesiacus, tylieolor
    1M ONTOGENIA t, ONTOGENESIS t
    {gr. 6Vta. "existent", ytv&a~t; ,.na
    tere"), ontogenez, dezvoltarea individual a organismului tnceptnd de
    la celula ou i pln la incheierea
    ciclului vita] [ontogenesis, ontogeny;
    Onto~nese, Ontogenie, Entwicklun~
    geschlchte; ontogenl!se, ontogeme;
    ontogenezis, egyedfejUides, egyeni fej
    IOdes fo)yamata j OHTOl'eHe3, OHTOreHHll)
    155 OOAPOGAMIA f (gr. dJOv ,.ou", d.O
    "fr", -yU~t; .. distorie"), ooapogamie, euapogamie; apogamie diploid;
    dezvoltarea spororitului din gametofit n lipsa procesului de fecundare
    [ooapogamy, euapogamy; Ooapogamie; ooapogamie, ooapogmia; ooat52

    noraMHll] -+

    part~unoapogamia

    156 OOBLASTEMA n (gr. -, jlUtcrnuaa


    "germen"), ooblastem, oosfera fe
    cundat (ooblastema; Ooblastem, befruchtetes Ei; ooblasteme; ooblasztema, megterm.;kenyltett petesejt; oo6JUtCTet.ta]

    157 OOCARPU8 m {gr.:,. xai)KOt; "rruct")


    -+ (J(}$jHJM, IYIWJOnidnun, OO!ipermium
    158 OOCENTRUM n -(gr. -, Ktnpov
    "centru"), OVOCENTRUM n 00
    centru, centrul divizionar al oOsrerei
    (Foi) [oocentre; Oozentrum oocentre; ooeentrum; ooQCH'Tp] '

    159

    OOCYSTA l {gr. , ricml; ..pung")


    oocist ; oogon ; cist rezultat din o~
    gamie dind natere taluriloF noi (ooe;yst; Oozyste; oocyste ;,oociszta, oogomum; oou;ac-ra]

    160 OOCYT/8,-!DISI(gr.,~ "cutie")


    -+ gcunetocyl18

    161 OODE8, OODEU8 (gr. -,

    s~

    , ase

    mnare") -+ fWiformis, O(lt)iderd

    162 OOGAMETA f (gr. , ~t; "soie"),


    oogamet, gametul femel [oogamete;
    Oogamet; oogambte; oogameta oo~
    noMeTo]

    '

    163 OOGAMJA f (gr. , 'fl4aot; "cslitorie")


    oogamie, mod de reproducere sexual
    Intre anisogamei, rezultind oosporul
    (f!omyceua) [~ogamy; Oogamie; oogamte; oogllm1a; ooraMIU] -+ anisogamia, hmro,amia
    164 OOGENESIS { {gr. , ytv&o'tt; na
    tere"), oogenez. 1 . . Dezvoltare~ celulei sexuae femeie din 9Qg'On. 2.
    Formaf!a. ooslerei {oogenesis; Oogenese, Etred-qng; oogenl!se; oogenezis;
    00n:Re3, OIIOresel)

    165 OOGONJUM n (gr. - 'YOvi\ "urma"),


    oogon, gametangiul femel dezvoltat
    pe ramificatiile laterale ale talului
    (Thallophyta) [oogone; Oogonium,
    EibildungszeUe; oogone; oogonium,
    termOgOmb; ooroHHII]
    166 OOKINES/8 1 (gr.-, KiVI}Gtt; "mi
    care"), oocinez, procesul de mitoz din celula ou tn timttul maturaiei
    i a fertilir.rii acesttua (Whitman)
    [ookinesis; Ookinese; oocinl!se; ooki
    n6zis; OOXHBe3]
    167 OOLYSIS t (gr. , ).6cnt; "descompunere"), ooliz, tnverzirea carpelei
    sau a ovulului (Penzig) (oolys1s;
    Oolyse; oolyse; oohzis; ooJlll:mc]
    168 OONANGIUM J1 (gr. , .yye:tov
    "vas") (Radlkofer) -+ (saeculus) embryonalis
    169 OONEION (gr. , VTilt; "nim(")
    {Radlkofer) -+ archesonium
    OONUCLEUS
    m (gr. , lat. nucleus
    170
    "simbure.. ), oonucleu, nucleu) oosferei [oonucleus; Oonukleus; oonucleus;
    oonukleusz; ooH)'KJIC~]

    OOPHORIDIUM

    (gr. , q~a~
    l8t0v "mic") - ma(JI'()

    t7l OOPHORIDIUM n
    "purttor",

    sporangium

    OOPHYTON n (gr., qrutOv

    t73

    115

    176
    t71

    t79

    "plant")

    ganutophyton
    OOPLASMA n (gr , :n:Mtapa "mo
    delare"), ooplasm, regiune difereniat din citoplasma oosterei, cu proprieti speciale (ooplasm; Ooplasma;
    ooplasme; ooplar;ma; OOIIJllllMll]
    OOPLASTUM _ n (gr. , s"-ao't~
    "modelat") (Kerner) -+ oosphaera
    OOSOMA n (gr. -, <J&t,ta "corp"),
    oor;om, corpuscul citoplasmatic din
    ovulul matur (Sylvestri) [oosome;
    Oosom; oosome; oosz6ma; oocoMil]
    OOSPERMIUM n (gr. -, cmtppu
    ,,sAmtn") -+ oospora
    OOSPHAERA f {gr.-, ~ipa "glob"),
    oosfer, macrogametJ! Inainte de fe
    cundare; gametul femel (oosphere,
    egg, ovum; Oosphre, Eikugel; oo
    sPMre; oosr;f&a, petesejt, n6i ivarsejt; ooc4Jepa, JIBJJ;CJ:DeTKa]-+ ooplostum, tWum
    OOSPORA f (gr. -, a1t0pll ,,smtn"),
    oospor, oocar,~; sporul format din
    ovulul fe!undat tn urma oogamiei
    [oospore; OosporP, Eispore; oospore;
    OGI")6ra; oocnopaj - gynogonidium,
    DOC4rpU8, oospsrmium
    OOSPORANGIUM n (gr, , uy-ystov
    "vas"), oosporange, sporange cu oo
    spori [oosporange; Oosporangium; oosporange; oosporngium; oocnopae-

    mA]

    180 OOTHECA f (gr. -, lh)tcll "cutie"),

    ootec, sporangde lerigilor [ootheca;


    Ootlleka; oothl!que; ooteka; ooTCia]
    181 OPAGUS, opac, Oupelucid, netran
    sparent, .mat [opaque, dull, not transparent, not shining; matt, undurchsichtig, glanr:los; opaque; tenytelen,
    matt, tlAtszatlan; Ma.TOB&Iil:, T)'CICJIWA]
    -+

    impsllucidus

    182 OPALINUS, opalin, opalescent, al


    bstrui ca opalul (opalin, opal-coloured; opalfarbig, opalblau; opaline;
    oplkt\k; onanoawll:]

    '"

    ...

    [operculate; deckelt~nd, bedeckt;


    opercule; kupakos, csalms, beledett,
    fed6s; c ICpi>IUIC'II:OA)
    OPERCULUM n, opercuL 1. Cp
    cel care la maturitatea fruetifica1iei
    se desprinde i cade (la capsula sau
    urna Briolitelor, la pixida unor Fanerogame). 2. Partea tegumentului semintei din fata radiculei, care se
    detaear;l!. Ia Inceputul germinrii [o per
    eule; Deckel, Kapseldeckel, Samendeckel; opercule; kupak, fed6, csal
    ma: onepKynyM, xpwmC'OOl)
    OPERJENS (operio), acoperitor, care
    acoper [covering; verdeckend; couvrant; befedO, betakarO; npHltpWBa
    IOll{IIA]

    OPERTUS, acoperit [covered; verdeckt; eouvert; ledett; npHICpwnrJt]


    -+

    coopertus, teclus

    188 OPH10- (gr. 6rp11; "arpe"), erpui tor;


    In form de- arpe; flexuos (Dphio-

    carpWJ, of.hiophyllus, ophiospermus)


    (sna.ke-, f exuose; schlangen-, geschlngelt-; serpentilorme, flexueux; ki
    gyozO-, hajlongO; 3Mte] -+ flexuosus,
    serpentiformis
    189 OPHIONOMIUM n (gr. -, VOIL~
    "pll.unat"), ofionomiu, cavitlli serpentiforme roase de larve in prile
    parenchimatice ale plantelor (ophionomium;
    Minengang, Gangmine;
    ophionomium; ofionomium; ocPKoHO
    MH)'M]

    190 OPIMUS, OPJPARUS -+ opulens


    191 OPISTHIALJS, OPISTHOIDALIS
    (gr. On:ia&wc; "posterior"), opistial,
    aflat In partea posterioar (interioar)
    [posterior, opisthial; opisthial, hinter,
    hlnterseitig; opistlliale, postt\rieur.
    situe au dessous; opisztilis, htuls6,
    alul Jev(l j OIIHCTHani>HWII:, 33.!J.HKII:]
    192 OPISTHODROMUS (gr. , 8p01l0<;
    "fug"), opistodrom, cind linia spiralei genetice trece de la bractee la
    primul segment flora! pe P,artea posterioar (adaxial) a flor~i [opisthodromous; opisthodrom; opistbodrome;
    opisztodr6m, htulfut(l; OtmcTo~poM
    Hw:R)

    t83 OPERCULARJS, OPERGULIFORMIS, ope~ular, de forma operculului;


    eare aparine operculului [opercular,
    opereuliform; deckelartig; operculaire; fedOszerii; kupakszerii; xpbiiii.C'I

    193

    OPIUM n, opiu, latexul uscat, obinut din ca_esulele nemature de Papaver IDmmfsrum [opium; Opium;
    opium; Opium; ortllyM]

    194

    OPLARIUM n

    i8{1. OPERCULATUS, operculat, prev


    zut cu opercul sau cu capac {pixid)

    195

    OPOPHILUS {gr. &twv "sucul de


    mac", q1"-t<D "a iubi"), care crete

    -'Il

    -+

    scyphus

    ORD!NATUS

    In sucuri [sap-loving; safUiebend;

    opophile; nedvben t\16; ~ cozi


    196 OPPJDUM n, ora (pT'OpB oppium
    Ung ora)

    [city, town; Stadt; vtlle;

    vros; ropo,a]
    197 OPPOSITI- QPpOSITUS, opus,
    aezat fa 'tn _fa la fl:celai n~vel

    (frunze, ramura,

    m~ 1

    staman~.)

    (oppositiflorUfl, oppos,tafo/,us, oppoSJtipinnatw~) [opposite; gegen-, gt~gan


    stndig; oppost\; tellenes, szembenll6; cynponlBHo-, C}'IIJ)011IBHitlt]] -contrapositus
    198 OPPRIMANS (opprim<Jj, oprimant.

    care

    asuprete

    sau

    copleefte (cara~

    tere de sexualitate) [oppressmg; opprt-

    miarend; opprimant: elnyomO: yr-

    HCTeHRYI)

    t99 -OPS, -OPSIS (gr. 8t't!l; "aspect"),


    cu aspect, cu tnfi:are de (~AryllOJ!'
    argyropsis, ampelopsis) (seemmg, _wtth
    appearance of; aussehend, eSlcht,
    sembJable 8., . app8J'9DC9; kmt\zt\s(i,
    -szerd; BII.II,HMNA, no BH.IJY)
    200 OPSEOSPERMATA n pl (gr. -, tmpJ.Ia. "smn), opseosperll!-ate, veru:
    coziti superficiale coumlnd sport
    (Algae) (opseospermata; Opseospermata; opseospermata; opseospermata;
    onceocnepwTa]
    201 OPSIANTHUS (gr. llqt~ "tardi"f",
    li~ .,floare") -+ tardiflorus
    202 OPSIGONIA f {gr. -, oybva<; ,.ur!Jla"),
    opsigonie, dezoltaroo tar~tv t anormal a mugurilor adormii (~tttrock)
    [opsigony; Opsigonie; ~pstgome; k~t
    riigyfakads, opszigOma; ODCHrOHIIJI]
    203 OPTIMALIS, optimal,. cu gra~ul
    cel mai favorabil al unm factor btologic (luminozitate, precipitaie, temperatur) {optimal, the. most favour~~:
    ble; optimal, der gee1gnetste; optimal; optimlis, Iagkedvez6bb; on-

    20,

    U<Manhl<hlllj

    OPTIMUM n, opt~m, .condiia ~a


    mai favorabil (chmatJC! eeologw)
    (optimum; Optimum; opttmum; optimum, Oll1HMYM]
    OPULENS OPULENTUS, opulent,
    copios, im~lugat, vi.guros fplentiful,
    fruitful, abundant; retcb, voiT, fruchtbar; opulent, riche, abondant, copieux; M, dUs, gazdagon termlS,
    er6teljes; Jt.Jo61lJIYIOIUHA, o6H.rn.m.ll,
    ILIIO,n:opo.!lHLIA] --+ opimus, opiparus

    206 OPUS (-ERIS) n, oper, carte, lucrare [work; Werk; ouvrage, oeuvre;
    mfi, dolgozat; TPY.D:. CO'IBHeHHe]

    OPERE CITATO, (OP. CIT.), !n


    opera citat; in tbe work cited; tn
    dem zitierten Werk; dans l'ouvragtt
    cite; idezett mO.ben; Bl(ltTifpOBaHIIO
    Tpy.IIJ --+ loco citato {l.c.)
    207 ORAIODIMORPHJSMUS m (IJ!
    d:lpa~ "de sezon", S~ ,.de dou ort''.
    popqll'J .,form"), dimortism sezonier,
    dou in!iri deosebite d!-!p anotime. ca urmare a adaptru la ~on
    diitle eeologice [seasondimorphJSm;
    Saisondimorphismus; dimorphisme;
    salsonnier; evszakbeli ketalakusg, evszakbeli ketoldalUsg; COJOHHt.IA ~~
    NO'*"<J

    208 ORAIOPOLYMORPHISMUS

    m
    (gr. -, 'ltQ).~ "mai mult'', popqrlj ,,tor-

    m"), polimorfism sezonier [se~on


    polymorphism,seasonal polymorphsf!l ;
    Salsonpolymorpbismus; po_lymorphJSme saisonnier; evszakbeh tObbalakUsg, evszakbeli tObboldahlsllg; ce.
    30HHWB nonHMoJI4llt:w]
    209 ORBATUS, lipsit de (stylo orbatct
    lipsit de stil) [deprived, destitute;
    beraubt; priva; megfosztott; JJBWeB-

    awAJ]--+ dutitutus

    210

    ORBICULAR!-, ORBICULAR_IS,
    ORBICULATUS, orbicular, orbtculat, circular, rotund i plan (fru~z)
    (orbicularifolius) [orbicular, . orbJr:ulate, circular, rounded; kreJstormJg,
    kreisrund, abgerundet, scheibenr~nd;
    orbiculaire, orbicute, arrondi, cJrculaire; kerek, kOralakU, kl'lrszerii, kemkded, kerekltett , xpyrJIWA, kpyroo6Pa3awJl,
    OKpyrJIWA, 3aKJ)yrJISHHLIAJ --+
    circularis, disciformi8, rotundus, $1rongylo-

    211 ORBICULUS m, orbicul 1. ~~rp


    lenticular aflat in fundul per1d1et~
    coninind spori ( Nidularia). 2. Coronul crnoas plan (Stapelia) [orbiculus; Orbikulus, Teller; orbicule;
    orbikulusz; op6HK)'Jlyc]
    212 ORCHIDOLOGIA f (gr. OPX~ "tesi
    cul", byo; "vorbire"), orhidoiogJ~,
    studiul familiei Orchidauae [orC~I
    dology; Orchidologie; orchido!ogl6;
    orchidol6gia; opXII.110nOrKII]
    ORCULAEFORMIS,
    orculiform, In
    213
    formA de butoia (spori la LicheMS)
    [cask-shaped; tonnchenfOrmig; ress&mbtant a un tonnelet j hord6cskaszerii;
    6o'IOBI:OBif.ii.HbiA]
    ORDINATUS, aranjat, aezat in ordine [ordinate, arranged; geordnet;
    range; rendezett; npa:allnl>BWJl:]

    "'

    Nomen in hoc loco.

    ...

    ORDO
    215 ORDO m 1. Ordine. 2. Ordin (cate-

    ...

    gorie sistematic. superioarA. familiei)


    (Lyeopodiaks, PynnomyCIWks) [or-

    der; Ordnung; ordre; rend;

    P>

    DOJ)JUl.OJ:,

    OREO-, OBEADES, OREAUS, OREOCHA.RJS, OREODOXUS, OREOPHILUS 11' {}pc~ "montan", xcipt~
    "frumusee', 6ol;t~

    IPIh:D .,a iubi")

    -+

    225 ORGANOLEPTICUS (gr. , 1tltrrta:Gt

    .,de podoab",
    nwntanus, mon-

    ticolus
    OREOPHYTA
    n pl (gr. -, ..,OV
    217
    ,;plant"), oreofite, plante alpine [alpme plants; AlpenpDanzen; plantes
    illpines; bavasi novenyek; am.naltaroe
    pacreHHe. ropuoe pllCTeHlle)
    218 ORGADOPHYTA n pl (gr. t\pyiu;;
    .,sol fertil", -), orgadofite, plante din
    locurile pAduroase deschise (Clements)
    [orgadopbyta. open woodland plants;
    Orgadopbyten; orgadophytes; orgadofitk; opr~J

    219 ORGANELLAE f pl, organele, or-

    H'"""']

    220 ORGANJCUS, organic 1. De origine


    anima1 sau vegetal. 2. Care se
    referA. la organe [organic; organisch;
    organique; organikus, szerves; opra

    organizat viu, cara:terizat prin metabolism i reproducere [organism;


    Organismus, Lebewesen; organisme;
    organizmus, szervezet; opraHH3M]
    ORGANOGENIA !, ORGANOGENESIS f {gr. fipj'UVOv "organ", 1~
    "natere"), organogenez, studiul ori
    ginii i a fazelor de dezvoltare a
    org8,1lelor [organogeny, organogenesis;
    Organogenese, Organogenie; organogenese; organogenezis; opraHOreHC3]

    ...

    nRII]

    ORGANOPHYLOGENESIS 1 (gr.- -.
    ytwo~

    ,.natere"),

    organotilogenez.

    studiul dezvoltArii o~elor din punct


    de vedere filogenetlC [organophylogenese; Organophylogenese; organophylogenllse; organofilogen~zis; opr&H~]

    "plastic"), organoplastic, capabil de a forma organe [organoplastic; organoplastisch; orga.noplastique; organoplasztikus; oprauonnaClll-

    n~

    ....,.,.0)

    231 ORGANOTROPHICUS (gr. -, 1:poqn\


    ,.nutriie"), organotrofic 1. Bogat In
    substante organice nutritive (lacuri).
    2. Care se nutrete cu substane.
    organice !plancton) [organotrophic;
    organotropllisch; organotrophique; organotrOfikus; opraHOTpo4!Hb111:]
    ORGANUM n, organ, parte
    nismului care indeplinete
    fiziologic
    determinat
    frunz, tulpin, de

    gan; Organ; organll; szerv;


    233

    ORGANOGRAPHIA f (gr. -, yp:qlfll


    .,a scrie"), organografie 1. Studiul
    i descrierea anatomo-morfologic a
    organelor, precum i a dezvoltrii
    lor ontogenetice. 2. Morfologia extern a o~elor [organography; Orga
    n~aphte, Organenlehre; organogra
    phte; organogrfia, szervtan; opraHorpa41Ju) -+ organologia

    234.

    2~

    ~A.ov

    "trib"), organofilie, filogenia or~a


    nelor [organophyly; Organophyhe;
    organophylie; organofilia; opraH-

    230 ORGANOPLASTJCUS (gr. , nMIG-

    223 ORGANOGENUS (gr. ), organogen,


    care produce organe [organogenetic;
    organogen, organerzeugend, organbildend ;organog6ne; organo~n, szervk~pzU;

    ORGANOLOGIA f (gr. -, 16yor; "vorbire") -+ <Jra~Wfraphia


    ORGANONYMIA f (gr. -, iWoJIQ.
    .,nu~"), organonimie, nomenclatura
    organelor [organonymy; Organonymie;
    t~rganonymie; crganonlmia; opr&H0-

    """""1

    JDI'IecKHR)

    221 ORGANISMUS m, organism, corp

    HOJiemJI'teCXItA]

    228 ORGANOPHYLIA 1 (gr. ,

    ganite, elementele funcionale ale celulei (nucleu, centrozom, vacuol pulsatil etc.) [organellae; OrganeUen; organelles, organites; organellk; opra-

    ,,sesizabil"), organoleptic, care poate


    transmite o impresie pe ealea atingerii, vederii, mirosului sau a gus
    tului !organoleptic; organoleptisch;
    organo eptique; organoleptikus; opra-

    opr&HOt'eHHidft]

    235

    ...

    ORTHOPHOTOTAX[S'

    springend, hervorgt!hend; lssu, provenant-; eredli, keletkez6; aocx.o~A.


    .OOHHn.IODJ.HII:)

    236 ORIENTAUS, oriental,

    rsritean,

    estic [oriental, east.ern; orientalisch,


    ~tlich, morgenlA.ndisch; oriental; keleti; ocro'DiwJI]
    237 OR/FJCIUM n, orificiu, deschidere
    (la capsule, antere) {()rifice,opening,

    aperture; Mfindung, -Offnung, Mund-

    Otrnung; oririce, aperture, ouverture; ny:IIU; ycn.e, OTBepCTBe] -+ aper238

    '""'
    ORJGINALIS,

    originar, iniial, primar (original, primary; ursprdnglich;

    original; eredeti; opiU'IIIWII>HWJt]

    239

    ORIGINARIUS,. originar, pro'Y'enit


    dintr-un loc sau regiune (native;
    stammend; originaire; eredQ, szrmatQ; npoHCXo.llli~Jt]

    ORIGO 1, origine {origin; Ursprunrt


    Entstehung; origine; eredet, keletkezes, szrmazs; npOHCX~eJ
    241 ORNAMENTALIS, ornamental, decorativ, tmpodobitor [ornamental, decorative; zierend; ornemental; diszltli;

    ~paTHBHblil:)

    ORNATUS, Impodobit [adorned, embellished, decorated; geschmUckt, geziert; ornE!, dE!corE!; dlszitett; caa6-

    liCCHHWit, yxpatueiiHWJI:)

    ORNITH().. {gr. 6p~6pv~ "pas


    re"), de pasAre, prin pasre (ornithocephalus, ornithopodus, orni.thopus, ornithorkynchus) [bird-; vogel-; d'oiseau; madr-; DTH~-1

    "'

    ORNITHOCHORUS (gr. -, xroptm


    .,a se rsptndi"), ornitoc(h)or, rsplndit
    prin psri (seminte-)
    [ornithochorous; vogelverbreitet; ornithochore; ornitochor, madarak ltal terjesztett j opHHTOXOPHblil:]

    245 ORNITHOGAMUS (gr. -, y6:11010

    "c

    ornitogam, ornitotil, polenizat prin psri (plante) [orDithogamous; ornitho~m, vogelblitig;


    ornthogame; ormtogm, madr-be
    porzsU; opanoraMHWA. opl111To41Hnb
    storie"),

    Hbi.iiJ

    ORNJTHOPHJLUS (gr. -,
    "a iubi") - ornithogamu

    "'

    cp1A.Eol

    ORNITHOSPHJNGOPHILUS (gr. -,
    mptyl; "sfinx", ), ornitosfingofil, polenizat prin psri li fluturi de noapte
    [ ornitho-sphmgophi ous; ornitho-sphinngophil; ornitho-spbingophile; ornitosdingofil j opHHTO~~BWJI:]

    OROGRAPHIA 1 (gr. llpo;_ "munte",


    ypa~ ,.scriere"), orografie, descrierea
    configuraiei munilor [orogral>hy; Oebirgsbeschreibung; orograph~e; orogr!ia, hegyrajzl.eiris; oporpa4Q]
    2~9 OROPHILUS (gr. -, .v.tm .,a iubi")-

    2~8

    montanus, monticolus

    250 OROPHYTA. n pl (gr. -, qnnOv


    "plant."), orGfite, plante subalpine
    Tsubalpine plants; Voralpenpflanzen; plantes subalpines: alhavasi n6venyek, orofitk; ~) .
    251 ORTH-, ORTH().. (jpo. ilp&&; .,drept"),
    drept (orthtt.canthus, of1honthus, orthouphalU$,

    ortMcladus, .

    ortliostachyU)

    (straigbt, upright; rechtgerad-; drGit;


    egyenes; npliMO:.] -+ nd-, red
    252 ORTHOCLADU.S (gr .., d.68o10 "ra
    muri"), cu ramuri drepte [straigbt
    branched; geradzweigig, geradbtig;
    a rameaux droils; egyenes q.U.; npA~
    MOIIC'l'BIICTWII:]

    253 ORTHOGENESIS

    (gr.

    , ytvsa"

    "natere"), ortogenez, mod de


    ie a organismelor; in cursul

    evolugeneratiilor sucC1:1Sive unele organe pre


    zentlnd modificri intotdeauna in aceeai direcie i dind natere unor
    caractere noi (Eimer) [orthogenesis;
    Orthogenese; orthogenese; ortogene-zis ; oproreHe3]

    254 ORTHOGEOTROPISMUS m (gr. -,


    rfl "pmlnt", tpmdt "curbare"), ortogeotropism, poziia stabili de echi
    Iibru a organelor ortotrope (d"e geotropism pozitiv a rlidcinir i de
    geotropism negativ a tulpinii) (orthogeotropism; Orthogeotropismus; orthog6otropisme;
    ortogeotrGpizmus;
    OpTOTCOTpoiiH3M)

    255 ORTHOGONUS {gr. -, yrovur. "unghi'')


    -+ reclangularia
    256 ORTHOHELIOTROPJCUS (gr. ,
    f!.t~ "soare",
    tpCrne<; "direcie"),

    ortoheliotropic, orientat drept spre


    sursa de lumin (frunze) [orthoheliotropic; orthoheliotropisch; ortbobeliotropique; ortobeliotropikus, tenyforrsra irnyul6; oproreJIHoypom~wll:]

    257 ORTHONASTIA t (gr. -, vacn0r;


    ,,presat"), ortonastie, nastie cu plan
    de simetrie staionarli i de obiooi
    verticali {orthonasty; Orthonastie;
    orthonastie; ortonsztia; oproKacTWI]
    258 ORTHOPHOTOTAXIS !, ORTHOPHOTOTACTISMUS m (gr. -, cpOO.;,
    fP(O'tl; "lumin", ttt/;1~ "ordine"),
    ortofototactism, orientarea organismului in linie dreapt sub influena
    luminii (.Spirogyra) [orthophototaxy;

    ORTHOPHOTOTROPISMUS

    ...
    ...

    Orthophototaxie;
    ortbophototaxie;
    ortotototakthmus; opTO!fm'OTUQJc]
    ORTHOPHOTOTROPISMUS
    m
    (gr. -, "tpma\ ,.eurbare"), ortotototropism, lnfloona direetl a luminii
    asupra plantelor (Oltmanns) [orthophototropism; Orthopbototropismus;
    orthophototropisme; ortotototropzmus; 0Vf04Kjyotp0llll3M]
    ORTHOPLOCUS, ORTHOPLOCEUS
    (gr. -, si.o1C1) ,,rsucire"), ortoploc, eu
    eotiledoane curbate in jurul radiculei
    (embrion) [orthoplocoous; orthoplok,
    geradta1tig; ortboploque; ortoplok;
    -8]
    ORTHOPLOIDIA f (gr. , d1tA.6o~
    "singur", e~ "asemnare"), ortoploidie, multiplic.area In numr
    cu so a garnituri1 cromozomice monoploide (Winkler) [orthoploidy; Orthoploidie; orthoploidie; ortoploidia; op101111011.!J.Hll}

    262 ORTHOSELECTIO f (gr. -, lat.

    ...

    ...
    267

    se-

    lectio ,.alegere"), ortoselecie, evoluie


    filogeneticii pe calea seleciei [ortho
    selection; Orthoselektion; ortboselection; ortoszelekci6; OJ)TOCeJleJCD:IIII]
    ORTHOSPERMUS (gr. -, mttpJ.ICl
    "smlnl"), ortosperm J. Cu semine
    drepte. 2, Cu endospermul plan pe
    faa intern a mericarpului (Carum)
    [ ortbospermous; orthosperm; orthosperme; ortosperm; oprocnepMHWit,

    DPIIMOCCMliHHL1A)

    bRTHOSPIRA f (gr. -, ma;ipa "spiralit"), ortospiral, spiralaia paralel


    a ambelor cromatide cromozomiale
    [orthospiral; Orthospirale; ortbospirale; ortospirl; opTocllHpam.)
    ORTHOSPORANGIUMn (gr.- anopd
    "smtn", 6.yye:iov "vas"), ortosporange, sporange prins de filamentul
    miceliului pe care s-a format [orthosporange; Orthosporangium; ortho
    sporange; ortosporngium; opTocno-

    paBTHit]

    ORTHOSTICHI m pl (gr, ., atlX.~


    .,ir"), ortostihuri, linii verticale imaginare In iruri drepte care reunesc
    inseriile organelor suprapuse (radi
    cele, frunze) [orthosbchies; Oftho
    sticben, Lngszeilen; orthostiques;
    ortosztihonok; OPTQCTHXJl)
    ORTHOTEWMJTICUS (gr. -, ttA.o~
    "virf, capt", 1.1iro' "fir"), ortote
    lomitic, cu centromere localizate terminal {orthotelomitic; orthotelomitisch; orthotelomitique; ortotelomtikus; opTOTeJJOMIITll'leo:Ri)

    ...

    MS
    ORTHOTiroPICUS, ORTHOTROPUS (gr. , tpom) .,rlsucire"), orto
    trop, orientat In linie drea_Pt; vertical (tulpin) ; cu bilul, m1cropilul
    alaza aflate tn linie dreapt (oV'U)
    [orthotropal, orthotropous; . ()rthotrop, geradlAufig, geradwendig; orthotrope; ortotrop, egyenesen fut6;

    !;

    ...

    GpTO':rpOIJHWA, DpJIMOA) -

    atrrJpus

    ORTHOTYPUS m (gr. -, tim:~


    .,model"), ortotip, genotipul cu denu
    mirea lui iniial [orthotype; Orthotypus; orthotype; ortotipus; QPTOTHD)
    270 ORTUS, provenit, nAscut [horn, issned, arisen out of; entstanden, hervorgegangen, entsprungen; issu, ne;
    keletkezett, szrmazott, ered6; Boo..,...8]
    ORYGMA n, ORYGOMA n (gr. 6puyJUl .,groap!l."), origom, conceptacul
    cupuliform cu propagule pe unelefrunze (Marchantia) [orygoma; Ory
    goma; orygome; origoma; opHrOMa)
    OS (ORIS) n, gur, orificiu, deschi:tlturl [mouth, orifice, openiJ1g; Mund,.
    Mfi!idun~r._ Oflnung; boucbe, orifice;
    sz.J, nytls; ycn.e]
    OSCILLANS,OSCILLANUS,OSCILLATORIUS, oscilant, versatil, mobil (anter) {oscillating, wavering,.
    swinging; oszillierend, scbwingend,
    scbwankend, taumelnd, beweglich;
    oscillant, cbancellant, versatile; ing6.
    leng6, mozgQ; xone6mom;1liks, xa'IBIOIl{.lllk:Jl, maTaiOmBJics]-. titubans, Pa
    cillans, versatilis
    OSM-, OSMO-, -OSMUS (gr. Oow\
    "miros, parfum"), cu miros de, mirositor (osmnthus, anosmus, glycyosmus, osmcsporus) [-scented; duftend~
    duftig; a odeur de; szagU, illatos;

    '"

    -uaxHYJWlA)

    275 OSMOMETRUM n (gr.lbapO.; "impuJsie", !U;tpov "msur"), osmometru, aparat pentru msurarea presiunii osmotice (osmometer; Osmometer; osmometre; oszm6meter; ocMo-

    ....,.1

    t (gr. -, 1.16P~~K~XJW;
    "formare"), osmomorloz, reacia morfogenetic in urma schimbrii presiunii
    osmotice [osmomorphosis; Osmomorphose; osmomorphose; oszm6morf6zis; OCMOMop4103]

    276 OSMOMORPHOSIS

    277

    OSMOREGULATIO f (gr. -, lat~


    regulo "a re~la"), osmoreglare, auto
    reglarea presmnh osmotice In funcie
    de schimbarea cauzelor exterioar&
    [osmoregulation; Osmoregulation; os-

    ...
    .,,

    OXALlFER

    moregiage; oszm6regulici6; OCMopeo

    ryrun~llll]

    OSMOSIS f (gr. ), osmoz, difuzarea


    printr-o membranl. semipermeabil
    Intre dou soluii cu eoneentraii
    diferite [osmose; Osmose; osmose;
    oszm6zis ; OCMOl] OSMOTAXISI (gr. -, 'fdet~ "ordine"),
    osmotaxie, micare celular autonomi
    pentru restabiliNia echllibrului osmotic [osmotaxis; Osmotaxis ; osmotaxie;
    oszmotaxis; OCMOTaKCRC]
    280 OSMOTICUS (gr. -), osmotic, referitor la osmoz (capacitate, presiune)
    [osmotic; osmotisch; osmotique; oszm6tikus; OCMOTII'ICCXHI:t]
    OSMOTROPISMUS m (gr. -, 'fPItil
    "rsucire"), osmotropism, tropism datorit variaiei de presiune osmotic
    [osmotropism; Osmotropismus; osmotropisme; oszmotfflpizmns; OCMOTpO

    "'

    ...

    llii3M] --+

    tonotropitmus

    chyotWJ, otiter, otopftorus) - auriculato-, awiculatw


    291 OVAL!-, OVAL/$ , oval, alungit
    eliptic, cu capetele rotunjite (Linne,
    Bischof, Jackson, Rebder etc.) sau
    acut Ia captul de sus (Lindley etc.),
    adesea sinonimizat cu ovalus (Rokitsky); mal recent se evit folosirea
    acestui termen (FI. Eur.) [tWalifoliWJ)
    [oval; oval; ovale; ovlis; ORa.TlbHL111)
    292 OVARIUM n, ovar, cavitatea bazall
    a gineeeului coninlnd ovulele; primordiul fructului [ovary; Fruchtknoten ; ovaire; maghb; 3UJI:n.)
    OYATJ-,
    OYATUS, ovat, de forma
    293
    unui ou; plan; mai lung deelt lat,
    mai lat tn treimea int-erioar, avind
    capetele rotunjite sau, mai adesea,
    captul de sus
    acut (frunza la
    Stellaria aqualica) (ovatifolius, ovatooblongus) [ovate, -egg-shaped; eiU.rmig, eirund; ove; tojs alakU; llitQeBil.llBLIII,

    282 OSSEUS, dur ca osul (booy, hard


    like bona; knochenhart; osseux;

    csoo tkem6ny ;

    .KOCI'IIWA}

    283 OSSICULUM n - pyrena

    2"

    OSTARIPHYTA n pl (r," OOtUptov


    ,.os mic", qrotv "plantl' ), ostarifite,
    plante cu fructe drupe sau drupacee
    {oatariphytes; Ostariphyten; ostariphytes; osr.tarifitk; ocraput)lm.l:]

    285 OSTEOSCLEREIDAE f pl (gr. 1-

    riov "os",

    ,.dur", &iOo~
    osteosclerede, celule
    sclerenchimatice de forma tihiei [osteosclereids; Osteosklereiden, Knochenzellen; osteosclereides; osr.teoszklereidak, lbszrcsont alakU szilrditO
    sej tek j OCTeocKJIOpell.ll.Hli]
    "asemnare"),

    286

    287 OST/OLATUS, ostiolat, preV'zut cu


    ostiol; cu mici deschizturi [ostiolate; hemfindet; ostiole; osztiols,
    nyllsos; c OTBepcTHeM]
    288 OSTIOLUM

    n, ostiol, deschiz
    ce comunic cu exteriorul
    (la conceptaculul algelor, lichenilor,
    la periteciul ciupercilor, Ia stomate)
    [ostwle; MUndung, Eingang; ostiole;
    osztiOlum, nyils; YC11tHQe, ouepcrae]
    tur mic

    289 OSTRINUS- pwpurcus


    290

    "'"'

    295 OYIPARUS, ovipar, care se nmul-

    ete pe calea seminelr {reproducere.-) Joviparous; durch Samen vermehren ; ovipare; magok Utj9.n szaporodO; Jlit~lt, ceMeHO-BOcnpo-

    H'lBe,ll;!HHL111]

    296

    OYOCENTRUM n, OOCENTRUM
    n, oTocentru, centrul divizionar al
    celulei ou [ovocentre; Oozentrum,
    Ovozentrum; ovocentre; ovocentrum;

    297

    OYOIDAUS, OYOJDEUS, ovoidal,


    ovoideu, corp de rorma oului (fruct,
    sil.mln!.) [ovoid; ovoidal, eihnlich;
    ovolde; ovoidAlis, tojsszerU; oao~

    mdT]~

    OSTEOSPERMUS (gr. -, crntpJLU


    "smin"), cu semine osoase [osteo
    spermous; knochensamig; osteosper
    me; csontos magvU; kOCTeMllHHIloo.ll:]

    -OTJS, OTO-, .()TUS (gr. 001;, 11n0<;


    "ureche") (chryllotis, owlepir, bra-

    Jlit~,o;Ho-)

    OYJFORMIS- or>atw, oodes, or>oi-

    OBOQeHTP]

    awlt]
    298 OYULATUS, OYt!LJFER, ovulat,

    prevzut cu ovule (ovar) [ovulate;


    eiig; ovu!e; magdudoros; HeeyrcytJl ceMIIIIO'IKH]
    299 OYULUM n, ovul 1. Celula sexual
    femel din ovar
    (Spermatophyla}.
    2. Megasporange
    ( Phanerogamae)
    (ovule, egg; Samenanlago, Eizelle;
    ovule;
    magkezdemCny,
    magrfigy,
    magdudor; ceMl!DO'Ika, ceMC3a'laToK)

    - ryncaryocyti

    300 OVUM n -+ (1(11phaera, zygMa


    301 OXALIFER, oxalirer, care
    cristale de oxalat de calciu

    conine
    {celul}

    ln literatur termenul este folosit


    In accepiuni diferite.

    OXALILEUCYTES
    [oxalil6l'OU6;

    oxalifere;

    kalziumoxalat-t.ragend;

    oxlsavas kristlyt
    OICaJI&TOIIOCIDiiA]

    pl,

    302 OXALILEUCYTES f

    k6pz6;

    oxa1il~

    cite, vacuole celulare cu acid oxalic


    [oxalileucytes ; Oxalileuzyten ; oxali

    leucytes;

    oxalileucitk;

    OKCaJIItJICJI-

    'IHT~)

    ~ ,.ascuit, aCl'u, acidic"), ascuit (O$yat:anlluu, oxycOJ'us, oxyg<mus, o.xyodontus, o:zyphyl'" oxyupalus) [sharp-; spitz-; aigu;
    begye&- j OCTJ)O-)
    304. OXYADENUS (gr. , iJM~v "glandA''), cu glande ascuite [oxyadenous;
    spitzdrilslg; a glandes aigues; begyes
    mirigyd; ~TWA)
    305 OXY BIONTA n pl (gr. , IUo10
    "via") - atrobionla
    306 OXY BIOSIS f (gr. ) - atrobiosis

    303 OXY- (gr.

    r.

    30? OXYBIOTICUS (gr. --)- aerobioti-

    ""

    308 OXYGENOMORPHOSIS f (gr. ,


    1~ .,a produce", ~Pif'OKJ~ .,formare"), oxigenomorfoz, morfoz
    datorit infiuenei oxigenului [oxyOx~nomorphose;
    genomorphosis;
    oxygenomorphose; OXIg&nomorfOzis;
    OkCilr'eHOM<lptoo)

    309 OXYGENOTAXIS f
    "ordine")- aerota.xis

    (gr. ,

    ~tlii

    3t0 OXYGENOTROPISMUS m (gr. --,


    -tiJO'fl\ "curbare"), oxigenotropism,
    tropism provocat de prezena oxige
    nului {oxygenotropism; Oxygeno-

    tropismus; oxyg&notropisme; oxigenotropizmus; OICIII'tllorpODIOM]


    31t OXYGENUM n (gr. -), oxigen (oxygen; Sauerstort; oxygene; oxig&n;
    -il)
    312

    OXYGEOPHYTA n pl {gr, 11\


    "pli.mlnt", fU'I'IW "plant"), oxigeofite, plante bumicole (oxygeophytes;
    Humusptlanzen; oxyg6ophytes; oxigeofiU.k; o~.w:]

    313 OXYI.OPHYTA n pl, OXYPHYTA


    n pl (gr. -), oxilofite, plante de soiuri

    i mlatini turboase, bogate In acizi


    humiei [oxylophytes; Oxylophyten;
    oxylophytes; oxilotit.k; o~w)

    OXYPHILUS (gr. , cp1McD "a prefera"), oxilil 1. Care preferi soiurile


    acide (plant). 2. Cu afinitate pentru
    coloranii acizi (celuli) [oxyphilous;
    sA.ureliebend; oxyphile; oxifil; OXCH
    41SJII>HW8]
    315 OXYPHOBUS (gr. , ~ "fug"),
    oxifob. J. Care eviti soiurile acide
    (planti). 2. Fri afinitate pentru
    colorantii acizi (celul) (oxyphobous;
    si!.urescheuend; oxyphobe; oxigenkerU.l6; o..a~q,o6awJi)
    316 OXYSPERMUS (gr. -, ofiWQ. "si1-

    mlnA"), cu semine ascuite [sharpseeded; spitzsamig; a grames aigues;


    hegyes magvU; QCTPOCtMJiliHloll.)
    317 OXYTROPISMUS m (gr. -, -tpom)
    .,curbare"), oxitropism, tropism cauzat de aciditatea mediulUi [oxytropism; Oxytropismus; oxytropisme;
    oxitropizmus; OKCHTpODB'lM]

    PA.BULARIS, furajer, folosit ca


    [pabular, ft for fodder; futler~bend; fourragere; takarmilnyo-

    nutre

    zsi; kopMOliOit]

    ::2

    PACHY- (gr. KUX~ "gros' lndesuit"),


    gros, 1ndesuit, tare (pachyandrlUI,

    9
    10

    pachyanthus, pachycarpus, pachyrrhizw) [thick-, stout-, denseJy.; dick-,

    dleht-; gros, epais; vastag-, ttim6tt-;


    TOJ'JcTo-, rycro-) - crani3 PACHYACANTHUS (gr. -, l.i;mv9a

    11

    "spin"), cu spini grosi [thiek-spined;


    dichtstachelig; il 6pines 6paisses;

    vastag tfiskeju;

    roncToxomo'lxoaMil:]

    PACHYNEMA n (gr. -, vfl~ "fir"),


    spiralir.area i lngroarea

    pa.chinem,

    t2

    filamentelor cromatice din stadiul


    pachiten
    (Gregoire) [pachynema;
    Pachynema; pachyneme; pachin6-

    ma ;

    daXIIIIeMa]

    S P ACHYNOSIS l(gr.-), pachino~, cre


    terea tn P.osime a organelor [pachyno.sis, th1ckening; Pachynose, Dickenwachstum; pachynose, croissance

    en Cpaisseur; pachm4:ds, vastagodsi ni}Vekedlis; IUlXIIHOO]

    PACHYTENA f (gr. -, -tawia "benpachiten, stadiul profazei meiotice caracterizat prin terminarea Imperecherii cromozomilor omologi (Winiwarter) {pachytene; Pachytn; pachyUme; pacbiten-fzis; naxHTCua]
    ti"),

    PAEDOGAMIA f (gr. sul~ mtl~


    "copil", ycip~ "cstorie"), pedogamie 1. Amfimixie prin copularea
    gameilor haploizi i formarea zigotului (Guilliermond). 2. Fuzionarea
    celulei adulte cu una ttnr (Saccharomyus) [paedogamy; Pdoga
    mie; pedogamie; pedogmia; ne.ao-

    '"""']

    PAEDOGENESIS 1 (gr. -, ytvoot~


    "natere"), pedogenez, precocitatea
    tnfloririi unor plante lemnoase In
    stadiul juvenil (Costerus) [paedogenesis; Pdogenese; peiiogenMe; pe-

    d'ogenezis; ne.reHC3) ..;. neounia, pNJgenuis


    PAGANUS-+ rruticus, rusticanus
    PAGINA f 1. Pagin (de carte).
    2. Latura sau faa inferioarA., respectiv
    superioar a organelor ptane (frunze,
    pe tale) [page, side, face; Seite, nA.che;
    page, face; lap, olda'l, szine '1/'. fonkja
    (Ievelnek); crpaiDil(a. cropoua]
    PAGON n (gr. mroc "ghiaJ"),
    pagon, ansamblul organismelor Vti cu
    biotopul In ghia sau In solul Inghetat {Sernov) (pagon; Pagon; pagon;
    pagon ; naroH]
    PAGOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, 110Wv
    "plantA."), pagofite, plante din regiunile pedemontane (pagophyta, foothill plants; Pagophyten; pagophytes;
    pagofitk, havasalji novenyek; naroo)Hm]

    PAGUS n, comun (prope pagum


    lingi comun) [commune; Dor[;
    commune; kozseg; ce.n:o)
    14 PALACEUS, palaeeu, cu organe aderente de suport prin marginile lor
    {frunze) (palaceous, margin-attached;
    randstielig; palace; sze!evel odaforrt;

    13

    xpaeqepemKOllwll:)

    PALAEO- {gr. :rtal.at6~ "vechi"),


    vechi, de altll.dat (paiaeofloristicus,
    palaeophylicus) [old, ancient, formerl,r;
    uralt, ehemalig; ancen, d'autref01s;
    Osregi, valamilrori; cpm~wlt]
    16 PALAEOARCHAEOPHYTA n pl
    (gr. -, liPXil "Inceput", ~~Ut0V ,.plant"), paleoarheofite, plante antropofile din paleolitic (palaeoarchaeophyta;
    Paloarcheophyten; pateoarcheophytes; paleoarcheofiU.k; naneoapxeo-

    15

    ~1

    17

    PALAEOARCTICUS (gr. -, pc-tlc61;


    .,arctic"), paleoarctic, rAspindit in
    regiunea holarctic din Lumea veche
    (element fioristic) (palaeoarctic; pal
    oarktisch; pa!eoarctique; paleorkti
    kus; naneoapK'Jil'leCEHAI

    PALA.EOBIOLOGIA

    t8

    PALAEOBJOLOGIA l (gr. , pt~


    ,.vial!", ),byot; .,vorbire"), paleobiolo-gia, biologia organismelor fosile din
    epocile geologice [palaeobiology; Pa
    llobiologie; palCoDiologie; paJ.eobio-16gia, 6slenytan; naneo6Honoi'Illl)
    t9 PALAEOBOTANICA f (gr. , IJotclVfl
    "plant"),
    paleobotanica, botanica
    plantelor fosile [palaeobotany; Pala.o-botanik; pateobotanique; paleobotaoika, Osnilv6nytan; Jia.JJC06oralmn)
    - paltuopbylologia, phyt.olillwlogi4
    20 PALAEOECOLOGIA 1 (gr. , ob::o;
    "cas", ~ "vorbire"), paleoecologie, studiul relaiilor dintre organisme
    i mediu In epocile geologice [palaeoecology; Palloilkologie; paleo6cologie;
    paleoCikol6gia; naneo3Eononu]
    PALAEOENDEMISMU$ m {gr. ,
    tv ,,In", Ofipo<; "regiune"), paleoendemism, specii .strvechi, cu areal
    mare tn trecut, care din caur.a schimbrii condiiilor de via. astbi au
    un areal redu.s, fiind izolate doar in
    citeva ~uni restrinse de pe glob
    (Gink(o biloba) [palaeoendemism; Pal.oendemismus,
    Relikt-Endemismus,
    konservativer Endemismus; pal6oendemisme; pal6oendemizmus; IWIC0-

    22

    23

    2'

    """"""'1

    PALAEOFIJJRISTICUS (gr. -, lat.


    nora "flor"), pa1eofloristic, referitor
    la flora fosil. [palaeolloristic; pal la.
    tloristisch; pateofloristique; palea.
    florisztikus; nan:eo41JlopiiC'III'fCCX'Rtl]

    PALAEOHYBRIDA f (gr.-, lat.


    hybrida "hibrid"), paleohibrid, hibrid cu vechime mare, intrat In stadiu
    de stabilitate (Thymu$ dacicus) [palaeobybrid; Palohybrid; pal6ohybri
    de; paleohibrid; DaJieOI'Jl6pH,a]

    28

    principalA dezvoltatA, verlical., evident deosebitA de radicele sau de riidil.cinile adventive (Daucus, Trifo-lium) [palar, stake-llke; ptahlartlg;
    palaire, pivotante; kar6szerii; noa-

    JDIPUOII(Hit]

    29

    PALA.TUM n, palat, lob palatin;


    partea proeminentii a labiului infe-rior, cu boltire spre gttul corole.i
    personate ( Antirrbinum, Linuia)
    [palate; Gaumen; palais; palatum;
    &06ol

    80

    PALEA f, palee 1, HipsofilA. me~~t


    obicei dou) care acGperl
    florile
    Graminetu}. 2. Hipsofill
    scvamiform la baza florilor receptaculare (Comptniltu, Dipsacaceu).
    3. Formaiuni membranoase pe peio
    lul frunzelor (Pterirlophyla) [paie,
    palet, chaff, glumelle; Bltitenspelze,
    Deckspelze (s.l,), Spreublatt, Spreuschuppe, Grasspelze; pailette, glumelle; toklsz, virgpelyva, vacokpelyva; IJ)ICHJ:a, QBeTk088JI 'lemyaJlumtlla, lemma, etragulum

    3t

    PALEACEUS, PALEATUS, paleaceu 1. De consistenta paleii. 2. AsemAnltor cu paleea. 3. Prevzut cu


    palei (peri, receptacul) [paleaceous,
    chatfy; spelzig, spreuig, spreuartig,
    spreublttrig; paleace; toklszcs, tokltw.szerii ; nnlH'faTWR]

    32

    PALEIFORMIS, paleiform, de forma


    paleii (peri la Filices) [paleiform,
    chart-like; spelzenflirmig, spreuMrmig, spreublatttormig; paltiiforme;
    toklsz alakU; on~lt]

    83

    PALEOLA f, paleoll, palee de ordin


    secundar; lodiculA[paleola; Spreubltt-.
    chen, Spelzchen; paleole; Iepelcs~
    keveny, lepelpikkely; nnhlon;:a]-+lodicula, glumellula

    PALAEOONTOLOGIA f (gr. -, 8vm


    "lucruri existente", 61o<; "vorbire")
    - paltuobiologia

    25 PALAEOPHYTICUM n (gr. -, ~Ov


    "plantA"), paleofitic, penoada geolo~ic cuprinsi\ Intre silurian i perIDian, cu apariia primelor plante
    vasculare [Lalaeophybcum; Palil.ophytikum; pa ~opbytique; paleofitikum;
    naneo$KJRKyM]

    26

    PALAEOPHYTOLOGIA 1 (gr, --,


    1-.0yoc; ,.vorbire")- palaeobotanica

    27

    PALAEOTROPICUS (gr. -, 't'po!tiJ


    "rotire"}, paleotropic, referitor Ia regiunea tropical a Lumii vechi [palaeolropic; pa1otropisch; palOOtropique; paleotrOpikus; naneorpon:a'leckHiiJ

    PALARIS, pivotant, perpendicular,


    ln formA. de par sau ru; cu rdcina

    branoas.~de

    34 PALEOLATUS, paleolat, prevzut


    cu paleole [paleolate; spelzchentragend; paleole; toklszks; IJ)Ii!HJr:OHocRWAI

    85 PALEOLIFERUS-+ paleolalu$
    36

    PALINGENESIS f, PALIJIIGENIA
    f (gr. nUAw ,.de revenire", ytVSGt;
    "nqtere"), palingeneza., revenirea unor
    stadii filogenetice tn ontogenie prin
    aparijia unor caractere ancestrale In
    cursu embriogenezei (Haeckel) [palingeny; Palingenese, AuszugsentwickJung;
    palingenese;
    palingenezis;
    IJaJJIIHTdle3]

    ...
    87

    PALUSTER

    PALISADICUS, palisadic, columnar; alungit i perpendicular pe suprafata unui organ (celul) [palisadic;
    palisadisch; palisadique; paliszdikus, oszlopos; nanHCaJJ,m,IJI:, xonoH'Ia

    48 _PALMATILOBATUS, palmat-lobat~
    digital lobat jfrunzele la Hetkra.
    Ribes) (palmattlobate; handlappig.
    hand!Ormigge!appt; palmilohe; teyeresen kilrEijos, ujjasan karjos;

    PALISADODERMIS,
    -IDIS
    f,
    palisadoderm, esut de protecie format din elemente dispuse palisadic
    pe suprafata organelor (Lepiota) [palisadodermis; Palisadodermis; palisadoderme; paliszdodermisz; DaJII(

    49

    PALLENS, PALLESCENS (pallesco), palescent, care devine palid


    la culoare [pallescent, becoming paie;
    verbleichend, bleichwerdend, erblassend; pliSSant; halvnyulO; 6ne,n,-

    50

    ~1

    38

    DanblJ&TOnOnaCTBOII:, ,II,JlaBOJIOnacTSOII:)

    C8.11,0.11,epMltC]

    39

    HelOUUiil:, 6ne)UIOBaTLI.ii]

    40

    PALLIDI-, PALLIDO-, PALLIDUS, palid, de culoare tearsli, spli11i.cit (pallidiflorus, pallidopurpureus)


    [paie, pallid; bleich, blaB; ple,
    bleme; halvny, spadt; 6neJJ.Hhlil]

    - dilucidus, dilutus
    PALLIDULUS- palltns
    42 PALLIUM n, paliu, tnveli muclaginos (Diatomeae) [pallium, envelope; Pallium, Decke; pallium, enveloppe; pllium, takarO; noxpos]
    43 PALMARIS, palmar, de lungimea
    sau limea unei palme (cea 7,5 cm)
    [palmar; handbreit; palmaire; tenyt>rszeles; na.D.OHHWII]

    51

    41

    44

    45

    PALMATI-, PALMI-, PALMATUS, palmat, cu organe omoloage


    dispuse digital pe o baz comun
    (palma!iflorus, palmatifolius, palmi
    nerris) [palmately-, palmate; gt>fingert, handfllrmig; palmi-, palmE>:
    tenyeresen-, tenyerszerii, ujjasan elhelyezett;
    na;n,'laTwil,
    IUUI&'IaTo-,
    )lnaHe]--+ digitato-, digiti-, digiratus
    PALlllATICOMPOSITUS, palmatcompus, tu foliolc!o dhorgente din
    vil'ful peiolului frunzei comp11Se
    ( Aesculus)
    [palmately-compound;
    llandfOrmigzusammengeselzt: palmicompose; tenyeresen Osszetett; JJ)1a-

    52

    53

    54

    55

    56

    HeBH,'lHo-cnolKHbl HlJ

    46

    47

    PALUATJFIDUS, palruat-fidat, div;zat pn la jumtatea semilaminei


    frunzei {IIammcnlus acris) [palmately-fidat r; fingerspaltig, handf<irmiggesralle'l; palmifide; tenyeresf'n
    hasadt; DaJlb'l:llOH3-'lpC3llb1R)
    PALMATIFOR.li!S ..... palmatus, digiti(ormis

    PALMATINERVIS, palmat-nervat.
    digitat nervat (frunzele Ia MalM rotundifolia) [palmately-nerved, digitatelr-nerved; fingeraderig, handnervig; palminerve; tenyeresen erezett, ujjasan erezett; ,IIJiaHeiiHJIBOZIIJI
    1\0BQ'ILIII:, llllJlb'l&TOlKHJJKOBaTWil]
    PALMATIPARTITUS, palmat-par-.
    tit, digitat divizat ptn dincolo de
    jumtatea semilaminei frunzei (<kranium pratense) [palmately-partJte;
    handteilig; palmipa.rtite; tenyeresen
    osztott, ujjasan csztott; .IIJJ~o-
    Pa3AeJU>HLIR, naru.'laTOp33ACJJIIldil)
    PALMATISECTUS, palmat-sectat,
    digilat seelat; cu lamina divizatA
    digitilorm ptn la nervura median
    a frumei (Helleborus purpUl'fUCens)
    [palmately-cut, palmatisect; handschnittig, handfOrmiggeschnitten; pal
    miseque; tenyeresen szeldelt, ujjasan szeldelt; .MaJJeBIIrolopacce'ElRllblll)
    P ALMELLA t, palmel, stadiul zoogleic al celulelor unor alge inglobate
    ntr-o substan gelatinoas (Schizomycetes) [palmella-stage; PalmelJastadium; stade palmella; palmellastdium; IUUJMeJiJia COCTOftiDie)
    PALMELLO/DEUS, palmeloid, asemntor cu stadiul de palmel [palmellod; palmellaartig; palmelloide;
    palmellaszerii; naJJMenneBHJIBWII:)
    PALUDALl \' .... paluster
    PALUDICOLA t (-US), paludicol,
    care crete tn mlatini [paludicolous,
    dwelling in marshes; sumplbewohnend; pnludicole; mocsrlakO; o6HIatolU,ll:it aa 6onOie]
    PALUDOSUS, mltinos, mocirlos;
    care crete n mlatini [marshy, boggy,
    swampy; sumplig, moorig; mmcageux; mocsaras, mncsri, mocsrban
    e!O; 60JlOIJn.dl:, 6onoiHCTidll:]
    PALUMBINUS- CQlumbinus

    58

    PALUS, -UDIS f, mlatin, balt


    [marsh, swamp; Sumpr, Moor; marais, mare{'age; mocsr.; 6onmo}

    5')

    PALUSTER, PALUSTRIS, palustru, de balt, de mlatin [paludal,


    hoggy, marshy, swampy; sumpfig,
    moorig, sumpfbewohnend; palustre,
    l>aludeen, marecageux; mocsri, mo-

    OM

    PALYNOLCGIA

    caarakba.n eia : 6oJiotm.ltt. 6onoiBcTwll

    60

    - Mlbbiw, Mlodew, Mlopllilus, tenag6iM


    PALYNOLOGJA f (gr. ftalfl ,,praf'',

    .,vorbire"), p&linologie, studiul


    polenului i a sporilor [palynology;
    Palynologie, Pollenkunde; pal,-nologie; p8linol6gia, ?irgportan; JWIR~
    ~

    BOJionlll)

    61

    PAMPINODJUM n, pampinodiu,
    transformarea organelor foliare In
    ctrcei (Worsdell) [pampinody; Pam
    pinodium; pampinodie; kacsosoda;

    .......,o--.1
    62

    PAMPINUS m, ctrcel de vil de


    vie [grape-vine tendril; Rebenstielranke; vrille de la vigne; sz616kacs;

    YalE BIIB Orpii.IUl)

    -63

    70

    PAN, PANTO- (gr. Mv- "complet"), complet, peste tot, ~retutindeni


    (pandll'ysus, panrotricbus [all, complete9', throughout; a 1, Uberall,
    glnzhcb; tont, tont a fait, eompletement, partout; teljesen, mindentitt;
    DOJlHOCTt.IO, JICIOJiy)

    ' ' PANDBMICUS (gr. , &ruaoii; "ar")


    - COSIMpolitus
    o65 PANDURATUS,PANDURI-,PANDURJFORMIS, panduriform, In for~
    m de vioar; obovat i sinuat Ingustat mai jos de mijloc, cu seg~
    mentul 'terminal dilatat {frunzele
    la Doronicum austriacum) (pandUI'i
    (oliw) [pandurate, panduriform, fiddle-shaped; geigenf6rmig; pandure,
    panduriforme, en forme de violon;
    hegedtl alakU, lantos; CKpH~~Xoo6pa:J~
    Hhllt, rBTapoo6p83BWR)

    ~, y{a~ "c&l

    1)6

    PANGAMJA f (gr.
    torie") - panmixia

    o67

    PANGENESJS f (gr. , rtvsau;


    "natere"), pangened., concepie ui
    depit, conform d.reia toate caracterele ereditare sint localizate tn
    organism sub formi de corpusculi
    (,,gemule" dupi Darwin i "pangene"
    dupl De Vries) care se transmit ptt
    calea celulelor reproductiva [pangenesis; Pangenese; pangenes&; p8.ngen6zis; DaHreHC311C]

    PANICULATUS, PANJCUU, pa
    niculat, dispus ln panicul (paniculifer,
    panituli(lorw, paniculi(ormis, pani
    culiger) [paniculate; rispig, rispen
    tragend; panicule; bugs; MCTCJlh'la~
    TitiJI)

    PANMJXIA f (gr. mv, Rvt0.;


    ,.complet", IJ.!t;t!O ,,amestec"), panmixie 1. Fuziune (In general). 2:
    Reproducere sexual numai accidental
    In cadrul unei populaii, partenerii
    aVind posibilitAti identice de combinare a genelor (Weismann) [panmixia,
    random mating; Panmixie; panmixie; panmixia; DaBll4llkaUI)- pangamia
    72 PANNIFORMIS, .PANNOSUS, plslos [felted, felt-like; faserwollig, dichtfilzig; floconneux; nemezes; no~~;
    71

    MaTLllt]

    73

    PANPHOTOMETRJCUS (gr. , .O:N;.

    (JI(Ot010 .,lumin",

    pnpov

    ,.mlsur"),

    panfotometric, cu micri de orientare In funcie de direcia i intensitatea razelor de lumin (Crunzele la


    Robinia) [panphotometric; panphotometrisch; panphotoml!trique; pn
    fotometrikus; JiaH4MnOMeTPII'fecxHA)
    74 PANPHYTON n (gr. -,1jrbt:ov "plant"), panfiton, florii.; descrierea plantelor dintr-o regiune oarecare [panphyton; Panphyton; panphyton; panphyton; DaJ141KToH] - flora
    75 PANTHERINUS- maculatus, spi
    lolu$
    76 PANTOGENUS (gr. , ytvoc; "urma"), pantogen, care poate crete
    oriunde, pe diferite gazde (ciuperC'i
    parazite) [pantogenous; pantogen:
    pantogime; pantog6n, brhol el&;
    DalnoreHIIItlii:]

    'G8

    PANGBNOSOMA n {gr. -,
    ,.corp") - 4lhromoroma

    -69

    PANJCULA f, panicul (pl. panicule), inflorescen compus1 homotactici, piramidali, cu ramurde rslirate
    descresctnde, cu numeroase flori
    (Gramineae) [panicle; Rispe; panicule; buga; MCTeruca]- tkyrsus

    77

    78

    PANTOPHAGUS (gr. -, .O,yopa1


    "a minca") - omnivorus
    PANTROPICUS (gr. , Tpoml "Incon-

    jur"), pantropic, rAspindit In jurul

    tropicelor {specii} [pantropic, pantropical; pantropisch; pantropique; pan


    trOpikus; JlaHTPOIDl'ICCICliA}
    79

    PAPILIONACEUS,
    papiliona(eu
    cu un fluture (corol)
    (papilionaceous,
    butterfly-shaped;
    schmetterlingsartig; papilionace; pillang6s, pillangOszerll; MOTitiJ'IhiOBLID]

    80

    PAPILLA 1, llapil, emergen epide obtcei conic sau gland


    unicelular (de obicei mai multe) pe
    suprafaa unor organe (frunze, stigmate) (papilla, nipple; Papille; papil-

    o~a

    asemntor

    dermic

    PARACYTICUS

    le; papilla, dudor, szemolcs; ooco-+ papula


    81 PAPILLATUS, PAPILLIFER, PA
    PILUGER, PAPILLOSUS, papilos.
    prevzut cu papile [papiUate, papillose, papilliferous; papillentragend;
    papilleu:x; papills, dudoMs; coco'I-

    carp el; Parakarpell, SchlieBzapfen ~


    paracarpelle; parakarpellum; oapa.-

    'lex]

    93

    PAPILLULA 1, papilul, eapil


    mic [papillule; Papillule; papillule;
    apr6 papllla; MaJieBJI:III: COC(l1feJI:]
    83 PAPPIFER,
    PAPPOPHORUS,
    PAPPOSUS, egretat, prevhut cu
    pa pus [pappous, pappiferous; federkronig, federkronentragend, fruchtkronig; aigrette, pappitere; Mbits j XOlUiaTblli, XO:tOJIKOHOCHWA)
    Bit PAPPUS m, papus, egret; smoc
    de peri sau de scvame deasupra unor
    fructe, uurlnd diseminarea lor (TaraMCwn) [pappus, tbistJedown; Pappus, Federkrone, Fruchtkrone, Flughaare, Haarkrone; pappe, aigrotte,
    parachut.e; bObita, szOrpamat, szOr-

    9~

    PARACARPIUM n (gr. --), paracarpiu. 1. Fruct format din gineceu


    paracarpic. 2. Carpet abortivA sau
    pistil abortiv [paracarpium; Parakarpium; ,P-&racarpe; parakarpium; napaJCapn118JJ

    95

    PARACARPUS, paracarpic, cu carpelele concrescute numai prin marginile lor (gineceu). [paracarpic, paracarpous; parakarptsch; paracarpique;
    parakarpikus; napaxapmu.dt)

    96

    PARACHROMATINUM n (gr. -,
    "culoare"), paracromatina, substana nuclearl acromatic din care
    se formeaz lilamentele Insului (Ptitzner) [parachromatin; Paracbromatin ;paraobromatine; parakromatin ; napaxp&t.&a

    koszorU:; xoxonox, JieT)"'Ka]

    85 PAPULA f-+ papilla,


    86 PAPYRACEUS,
    PAPYRINUS,
    papiraceu, asemntor cu hrtia [papery; papierartig; papyrace; papirszerU; {)yMau-crwJ:i, 6yMaroo6pa3HhlA}
    ....,. chartaceus
    87 PAR, -PAR, eg~l, asemntor, pereche 1unipar, bipar) (equal, like,
    pa.ir; eich, hnlich, gepaart; egal,
    sembl le, pair; egyenM, hason!O,
    pros; pallfiMit, DO.II06HHA, napHHI!}
    88 PARA- ~gr.Mil "de Ung"), de al
    turi, de Ung, aproaJ::e de (panmmlricus situat Ung ~ntru) [beside,
    near; nebea, daneben, bei; pres d~.
    proche; melletti, kOzeli; BOOJTe, npJI]
    89 PARABIOSIS f (gr. -, Piot; "via''),
    parabioz, convieuirea strlns, accidental, a dou organisme, fr avantaje sau dezavanlaie reciproce [parabiosis; parabiose; parabicse; rarabi6zis; napa6lto1)
    90 PARABJOTAEfpl ~gr.- -),parahiot~.
    plante concrescule, dar cu rdcini
    proprii, separate [parabiotae; Parahioten; parabioles; rarabiOh'lk: Ila

    xpoMaTIUI]

    9i

    PARACHROMOPHORUS (gr. --, ..,.

    p6(l) "a purta"), paracromoforic, ctnd

    este un rrodus.
    de excreie care aderli la corpu organismului (bacterii) [parachromopbo-
    ric; parachromophorisch; paracbromophore; parakromofOrikus; napaxpoMo(lopm.rlt)
    substana colorant

    98

    PARA CLIMAX 1 (gr. -, d~ "scaparaclimax, stadiul stabilir.at al


    unei formaiuni vegetale datorit influenei unui substrat petrografic diferit [paraclimax; Paraklimax; paraclimax; paraklimx; napUJJI!MAKC)
    r"),

    99 PARACME f (gr, MPQ!Cilfi "declin"), paracme, tnceputul fazei d&


    declin a unei specii sau a unui culti-var dup ~ a atins apogeul dezvoltrii sale filogenetice [paracme; Pa.rakme; paracme; parakme; napan.teJ
    100

    PARACOROLLA
    lat. corolla

    ling",

    (gr. 2t0pil "d&

    "cunun"),

    para

    corol, corol secundar din interiorul

    periantului,

    pa6HOTL:}

    PARACAMBJli.ll n (gr. -, lat.


    cambio "a schimba") ..... phellogenum
    92 PARACARPELLUM n (gr. , ..:apxOt;: "fruct"), paracarpel, staminodii
    interne dispuse In dou serii, la florile de VicWria nga (Caspary) [para-

    PARACARPIDIUM n (gr. --), paracarpidie, flori femeie avortate (Arum) [paracarpidium; Parakarpidium;
    paracarpide; parakarpidium; napaxap-

    m<JlHliJ

    KOHOCllld.il:]

    82

    ""P"""'>'Ml

    din apendici de
    (Nal'cissus, Borat9.
    PMsiflora) [paracorolla; Nebenkrone;
    paracorolle; mellekprta; nplllleii'Dtt]
    - parMicuks
    P ARACYTICUS (gr. -, ri't'tt; "cutie"), paracitic, cu cel,nle paralele
    (tip de stomate la Rul11auael [paraformat

    natur petaloid

    tOt

    ...

    PARADIPHYLLUM

    eytlc; parallelzelllg; paracytique; pr


    buza mos sejtU; ~~apaqHnl'{~ll.]
    102 PARADIPHYLLUM n (gr. , .:it;
    "de dou ori", q~61..Mv ,.frunz"), 1n
    radifilum, frunz dubl rezultat din
    bifurcarea laminei (Kronfeld) [paradiphyllum; Paradiphyllum; paradiphylle; paradifillum; nap!UI.Il~M]
    103 PARAGRAMMA n (gr. , yp{r.~~a
    ,.liter"), paragram, reprezentarea
    grafic a unui organ in seciune longitudinal [paragram; Par~amm;
    paragramme; paradiagram, hosszanli
    vettllet ; naparpaMMa)
    tOt,. PARAHELIOTROPISMUS m (gr. ,
    f\.l~ ,.soare", 1:pom\ .,rsucire"), paraheliotropism, luarea poziiei de prolil
    fa de lumina intensivA [paraheliotropism; Paraheliotropismus; paraMIiotropisme; paraMiiotropizmus; napa

    113

    1H

    115
    116

    reJIIlOTpoDHlM)]

    105

    PARALIMNICUS (gr. , .iJI.VIl


    .,lac"), paralimnic, care crete pe
    malul lacuri lor [paralimnic; paralimnisch; paralimnique; t6parti; IIpiiO
    3CpHw.ll)]
    106 PARALLELICUS, PARALLELUS,
    paralel [parallel; gleichlaufend; parallble; prhuzamos; napaJlllem.Hwh)
    107 PARALLELINERVATUS (-NER
    VIS,-NERYJUS, -NERVUS, -NER
    YOSUS), paralel nervat, cu nervurile
    paralele (frunz) [parallel-nervcd; parallelnervig, streifenaderig; parallelinerW; pil.rhuzamosan erezett; naparrnem.HoHepBHltlli]
    tOB PARALLELODROMUS (gr. KO.p{r.
    fl~ .,paralel", 5p6~ ,.fug") -+

    117

    118

    119

    PARALLELOTROPISMUS m {gr. ,
    <tpoml "curbare"), paralelotropsm,
    mic1\ri de curbare tn dire<!ia izvorului de excitaie luminoas, paralel
    cu razele de lumin {parallelolropism;
    Parallelotropismus; parallelotroplSme;
    parallelotropizmu&; napannenOTpoltiiJM]

    110

    PARALLELOTYPUS m (gr.-, 't(rnol;


    "model")-+ paratypus

    'll.11

    PARALYSATOR m {gr. ttapW.uuu;


    "sttnjenire"), paralizator, substan
    care sUnjenete sau oprete aciunea
    enzimelor; inhibitor [paralyser, inhibitor; Paralysator; paralysatcur; paraliztor, inhibitor; napamnaTop, KHrH

    - paratropismus

    6JITOp]

    112

    PARAMASTJGOTA 1 (gr. , J!.Uonl;,


    "bici"), paramastigot, cdul:l

    )lU.O"tt'Y~

    PARAPHOTOTROPISMUS m (gr.-,
    "curbart>"l
    -+ diheliotropismus

    ljMilc;, q>On'6o:; "lumin", 'tpom)

    t20

    PARAPHYLLIU1J:J n (gr. -, qll)A.i.ov


    parafilium 1. Expansiuni
    foliacee sau filifurme, mici, uneori ramificate, dispuse pe tulpin hdrf'
    frunze (Bryophyta). 2. Expansiuni!<'
    foliacee ale unor calicii. 3. Stipr>lii.
    [paraphyllium; Paraphyll, Blatlansatz; paraphyllie; parafillium, mell&klevCl-kepz6dmeny; napacPHJUI]

    121

    q~M1o; "f.-.r
    1. Terminaii de
    hife sterile afla le pe himenii ( Eumy
    cetes). 2. Trihomi sau filamente strriie atlate la baza sau intre organele
    de tructificaie ( Bryophyta, Flices)
    [paraphysis; I'araphysc; paraphyse:
    pararizis; napa$H~a)

    t22

    PARAPLAJ.YCTO.iV n (gr. -, 11u'fK't6o:;


    paraplancton, organisme
    planctonice paraz11are [paraplankton;
    Paraplankton; faraplancton; paraplankton ; rrapaii.flaHKToH]

    paralle linervatus
    1.09

    cu un flagel principal lung i unul


    secundar scurt {Flagellatae) [para
    mastigote; Paramastigot; paramasti
    gote; paramasztigOta; napaMBCTRrooa]
    PARANASTJA r (gr. -, vucnoo;.,comprimat"), paranastie, augmcntarea
    creterii In lungime a unui organ in
    prile sale laterale (De Vries) [paranasty; Paranastie; paranastie; paransztia; napaa:acnut)
    PARANEMA n (gr. -, vfiJUl "fir"),
    paranem, filamcnte sterile ( Algae)
    [paranema; Paranema, Nebentaden;
    paraneme; paranema; nap8.HeMa]
    PARANUCLEUS m (gr. , lat. nucleus ,,smn") - micronucleus
    PARAPERIGONIUM n (gr. , n:&pt
    "in jur", yoVJi "urma"), paraperigon,
    apendice perigonial tubuliform sau co
    roniform din gitul perigonului pelaloid ( Narcissus) [paraperigone; 1\ebenperigon; paraperigone; mellBklepel; napanepru-oa:uli]
    PARAPETAWIDEUS (gr. , n&ta~
    f.ov "petal", &{5oo; "asemnare"), parapetaloid, asemnli.tor cu parapetala
    (corol) [parapetaloid; parapetaloid;
    parap6talolde;
    melleksziromszerU:
    DpWiell"'wCTHHKOBHJJ;Hblfi]
    PARAPETALUM n (f;r. --), parapetal, apendicele pctal01d al corolci
    [parapetal; Nebenkronblatt; paraptale; mellCkszirom; npHJJenecTHliK]

    "frunz"),

    PARAPHYSJS f (gra.-,

    maic"),

    parafiz

    "rtcitor"),

    ..,
    123

    PARATHECIUM

    PARAPLASMA n (gr. , 1Wlav.a"modelare"), paraplasm, produse citoplasmatice ca rezultate ale metabolismului (enzime, materii grase, excretii) [paraplasma; Paraplasma; parap1asme; paraplazma; naparu~a3Ma]-+
    deuteropla.sma

    124

    PARAPLECTENCHYMA n (gr. -,
    :n:MuO.; "implt'.tit", frluv.a "umplutur"), varap\ectenchim, esut fals format din hife micelicne foarte strins
    ndesuite ( Boletus) [paraplectenchy-

    ma; Parapleklenchym; paraplecten-

    cbyme; paraplektenchima;

    napanneK-

    TCHIUIMa]

    t25

    PARASAPROPHYTJSMUS m (gr.-,
    oanpO.; "pulrcd", l()l)t6v "plant"),
    rarasaprofilism, endosaprofitism, simbioz la care unul din parteneri duce
    via saprofit in dauna celuilalt (Lichenes) [parasaprophylism, endosaprophytism; Parasaprophylismus, Endosaprophylismus; parasaprophytis
    me, endosaprophytisme; paraszapro
    fitizmus, endoszaprofilizmus; napacanpo4JHTR3M,

    3H):IO!;anpo4fnt3M} -+

    pa.

    rasymbio~>is

    PARASJTARIS {gr. mipclottoo; "parazit"), parazilar [parasita!; parasitr;


    parasitaire; parazitirius, elllskMOi;
    napaJHTapHwii]
    127 PARASITICUS (gr. -), parazitic, care
    paraziteaz
    [parasitic; parasitisch,
    schmarotzend; parasiti.que; tH6skM6,
    eMsdi; napa311TH'Iecm8] --+ paratrot26

    131

    132

    PARASTADES 1 pl (... '""'""""pilastru"), parastade, filamente petaloide aezate Intre petale i sta~
    mine ( Passiflora) [parastades; Parastaden; parastades; parasztadesz;
    npHBeH'IHIC] -+ pOI'acorolla
    133 PARASTAMENn, PARASTEMON
    n (gr. , <nfu.tcov "filament") - stami~
    nodium
    PARASTERIUTAS r, parasterilitate, sterilitate in cazul polenului
    propriu sau al unei alte plante din
    cadrul aceleiai specii [parasterility;
    Parasterilitt; parasterilite; parasterlits; napac-repHJU,HOCTio] -+ incom~
    patibilitas
    135 PARASTJCHI m pl {gr. , <nixo~
    "serie"), parastihuri, fllotaxie cu ~i
    rale secundare dispuse In cicluri obhce
    i tndesuite pe spirala generatoaro
    (solzii conului la Pinus cembra) [parasticby; Parastichen, Schrgzeilen;
    parastiques; parasztichonok, ferdesorU levelfordulat; nlpacr.HXa]
    136

    PARASTYLUS m (gr. -, attoc; "coparastil, stil avortat [para


    style; Griffehudiment; parastyle; bi
    beszl-csOkevtny; Henno.nyw.KA CTO.Il

    PLANTA PARASIT/CA, plant parazit (parasitic plant; Schmarotzerpflanze; plante parasite; 1:\IOsdi nOveny; napa3HTH'Iecxoe pacreHHe]
    PARASITJSMUS m (gr. -), parazitism, convieuire dintre dou organisme la care unul din parteneri ii
    procur total sau parial substanele
    nutritive de la cellalt partener [parasitism; Parasitismus, Schmarotzertum; parasitisme; parazitismus, e!Oskodes; napa3Jlm3M]

    129

    PARASJ1'0LOGIA f (gr. , Ury~


    "vorbire"), parazitologie, studiul pa
    raziilor vegetali sau anmali [parasi
    tology; Parasitologic; parasitologie;
    parazitol6gia; napa~niTonomll]

    130

    PARASITUS m (gr. -), parazit, organism ce triete in dauna unui alt


    organism gazd [parasi te; Parasit,
    Sehrnarofzer; parasite; parazita, 1:\IOskMO; napamr] __,. phytopolitus, his-

    UJphyton

    PARASTROPHE f (gr. -, cnpoq~fl.


    "viraj"), parastrorJI., orinduirea cloroplastelor pc laturile dosite ale ce
    lulei (Senn) [parastrophe; Flankenlage; parastrophe; oldalhclyezkedCs;
    napacrpo!lle]

    phicWJ, biophagus

    t28

    PARASITUS SPURJUS - pseutJ...


    parasitus, epiphyton
    PARASPORA. f (gr. mz~O. "UngA'\
    am>pt\ ,.smn") - seirospora

    loan"),

    6~]

    138

    ...

    139

    PARASYMBJOSJS f (gr. -, ()"1)1.1


    In comun") - para-.
    saprophytismus
    ~ioxno; "viat

    PARASYNAPSIS f (gr. -,

    O"Uvu~

    "legtur") -+ para..~yndesis

    PARASYNDESIS f (gr. -, aUvOtcn~


    "unire"), parasindez, conjugarea lateral (paralel) a filamentdor de
    cromozomi omologi In stadiul de zigoten al meiozei (Haeckel) [parasyndesis; Parasyndese, Parallelkonju~a
    tion ; parasyndllse; paraszindezJS;
    napae:JIHAC3]

    PARATHECIUM n (gr. , &i}JC1l "cu


    tie"), parateciu, peretele lateral care
    nconjoar apoteciul ( Lichenes) [parathecium; Parathecium; parathe
    cium; paratecium; napueUHii}

    PARATONICUS

    8.18

    U2

    PARATONICUS (gr. -, Wvo~ "tensiune"), paratonic, condiionat de factori externi (proces, micare, tr oiicitate) [para tonic; paratonisch; paratoniqae; paratOnikus; naparo!lll'lecxHil]
    PARATRACHBALIS (!Jr. -, tpQI:x.da.
    ,.trahee"), paratraheal, diSpus in jurul
    vaselor traheale (parenchimul lemnos)
    {paratracheal; paratracheal; paratracheale; paratrachelis; naparpaxeam.-

    '"

    PAR.tTROPHICUS (gr. -,

    wlll

    ...

    "nutriie") -+

    parasitcu1

    U5 PAR.tTROPJSMUS m (gr. -,

    ..,
    ...
    ...
    "'

    ...

    tpoqnl
    'I'POrtI

    "rlsuci<") -+ parallelolropilmU/1
    PARATYPUS m (gf. -, 'I'ill:~ .,model"), paratip, exemplar din colecia
    originali a autorulm taxonului, care
    lnsl nu este holotipul, nici izotipul,
    nici sin tipul [paratype; Paratypus;
    paratype; paratipus; napaTRD] - parallBlotypU8

    PARAYARIANTBS f pl, paravariante, variante paralele deslil1Jurate


    In aceea;;i di<cie In ce privete modificarea unor caractere neereditare,
    generate de factorii ecologici (Intre
    xerofite i higrofte) [paravariantes;
    Paravarianten; paravanantes; prhuzamos varinsok; na.pann:eJIHwe oapiWlrw}
    PARCUS, silrlcl!.cios, putin, slab [sparing, scanty, m:>derate; sprlich, aurrtig; pauvre, mi>diq11e; szegenyes, kev6s j

    153 PARIBTAUS, parietal, dispus pe

    peretele unui organ fovulele in cazul


    placentalei parietale); concrescut prin
    marginile sale (ca.rpelele In cazul suturii parietale) fparietal; wandst!lndig; paJ'ietale; fali, falmenti, fali fek
    vesii. ; napxe-ram.HWit, IIQC'JeliJILIA]
    15; PARINBRVATUS, parinervat, cu
    nervuri egale [equal-nerved; gleichnervig; parinervie; egy-enl6 erezetQ;
    n&pBOmiJD>XOBblll]

    155 PARIPINNATUS, paripenat, cu foliolele perechi i flrl folioli terminal (frunza la Lathyru1) [paripinnate; paariggetiedert; paripenne; parosan szrnyalt; napuonep:iiCrl>llt]
    156 PAROBCICUS (gr. mpti "Ung"),
    ob:~ "casl"), paroecic, cu anteridii
    i arhegoane pe aceeai ramur [paroecious; parosch; parecique; par(}cikus; napoo~eaadtl
    157 PARONYMUM n (P,- nupovo11ncna
    ,,schimbarea numelui'), paronim, mlme corespunzltor etimologic unui alt
    nume, avind doar o' alt ortogragie
    ( Bougainvilha.-BouginPillaea) [paronym; Paronym; paronyme; paronim;

    t58

    TOlKbiD.]

    PARENS m f p1i.rinle, planta de la


    care provine generaia urm1i.toare [parent; El tern; parent; sziill5; po.I{Hrem.J
    PARJES (-BTIS) m, perete, peretele despritor al unui organ {celul,
    eapsull) [wall; Wand; paroi; fal;
    crea:a)

    PARS (-TIS) f, parte, poriun{'a


    unui organ [part; Teil; partie; resz;

    "'acrl>]

    159

    Cll)'~llbiU:, HJDa&KWII)

    PARBNCHYMA n (gr. rtpf;r:r;OJ.l


    ,.parenchim"), parench1m, esut Cllndamental format din celule izodiametrice, cu spaii intercelulare, Indeplinind anum1te funcii fizioldgice {ah
    sorbie, uimilaie, depozitare etc.)
    -lparenchyma; Parenchym, Grundge
    webe; parenchyme; parenchima, alapsz6vet; uapeHXIIMa, napeBXBMaT03RaR
    TKall!o] -+ co."'teZtu~ P'-'tnchym'lticus
    PARENCHYM:ATJCUS, PARENCHYMATOSUS {gr. -), parenchima
    tic, care aparine parenchimului (celul, esut) [parenchymatous; parenchymatisch; parenchymatique; parencbimaUkus; uapeHXHMllhlll:, uapeRX:BMa-

    napo-

    PARTHBNOAPOGAMIA f (gr. mr.p,.virr.nl", urt6 "de la", rtr.1-1o;


    "clstorie' ), partenoapogamie, partenogenezll dploidl!. sau somatic [partbenapogamy; Parthenapogamie; par
    tbenoapogamie;
    partenapogiunia;
    ~

    napTeSoanoriiMIIII] -

    ooapogamia

    PARTHENOCARPIA f (gr. -, KP
    nOI; ,.fruct"), partenocarpie, formarea
    fructelor numai pe cale vegetativ,
    frl!. fecundaie, nerezu1tnd semine
    (la unele plante cultivate) [parthenocar_py; Parthenokarpie, Jungfernfrilchtiglteit; partbenocarpie; partenok:1rpia, szilzterm~s; napYenor.:apDKll]
    PARTHENOCARPIUM n (gr. --'t
    partenocarp, fruct fr semine, for
    mat pe cale de partenoearpie [parhe
    nocarp; Parthenokarp; partMnocarpe;
    partenokrpium; naprenoxapm!ll]
    162 PARTHBNOGAMETA f (gr. -, rnJ.lt"nJ.; ,,soie"), partenogamet, gamet
    format fArA conjugare (Hartog) [parthenogamete; Parthenogamet; parth~
    nogamete; partenogameta; naJ)Teaor&MeTa)
    PARTHBNOGAMIA f (gr. -, rlr.J.10~
    "csltorie"), partenogamie, form de
    160

    ...

    PATHOLOGJCUS

    autofecundare prin eopularea unor


    femeli, embrionul dezvolUn-

    bewohnend, l.riftbewobnend; de pA
    turage; legel3n tenfll3;. ~.1)

    gamei

    du-se fr particlp8l'ea nucleului mas-

    eul (Ouilhermond) [parthenogamy;


    Parthenogamie; parth~nogamle; partenu~.mia ; Dap-reaoraMHJI) - panhe-

    PASSALUSm(gr............!ruf").

    caliciu gam.osepal (pmosepalous ea~


    l;yx; verwacbsener Keleb ; calyce ga~
    mospale; tom ~. 08szen3tt cs8
    sze; ~ 'llUIIe'IXa]-+ Nlgs-

    noml%1$

    164.

    PARTHENOGENESIS f (gr. -, yt"origine"), partcno~nezl, formarea apomictic a embrtonului din


    oosfera nefecundat, numai din M
    lulele sexuale femeie [parthenogenevea~

    sls; Parthenogenese, Jungfernzeugung;


    parthenogent!se; partenogenezis, szO.z-

    nemz~;
    tmPTeHOreHe3, .nCBCiliCRHoe
    J)83MHo.eBHe] - geneagemsill

    !Ma PARTHENOGENETICUS (gr. --)rht!lyearyoticus, thelytonicus


    165 PARTHENOGONIDIUM n (gr. -,
    -rovb; "urma"), partenogonidie, ~oni
    die capabil sl formeze colonii pe
    cale asexuat (Volrocaoeae) [parthenogonidium; Parthenogonidium; parthenogonidie; partenogQnidium; oapTeB:oi"OliJWIA]

    166
    167

    168
    169
    170

    PARTHENOMIXIS f (gr. -, J.ltl;t~


    ,,amestec") -+ partheMgamia
    PARTHENOSPORA f (gr. -, oKOIJ(i
    ,,smln"), partenospor, spor rezultat
    prin partenogenezl, asemntor zigosporului [parthenospore; Parthenospore; partMnospore; partenosp6ra;
    nap,-eaocnopa]
    PARTJALIS, parial (inflorescen,
    involucru, umbel) [partial; telweise-;
    partiei; r4lszleges; 'I&CTHI.ID]
    PARTICULARIS __,. apecWlis
    PARTITUS, partit, cu inciziuni ce
    depesc jumtatea semilaminei (caliciu, frunzA) (partite, parted; geteilt,
    -teilig; parti te; osztott; p~eH.HWA,
    pa:lD;em.HblJi:]

    -PAR, -PARus (lat. paro .,a produce"), care Produce {floripar, folii
    ]KU", gemmifar) [producing; erzeugend; prodmssant; -ad6, szrmaztat6;
    o6p&3YlOW.Bil:, PO~aKlDlHJ!]
    172 PARVI-, PARVUS, mic, cu mici
    171

    (parviflorua, Parvilobru, parvirostl'is)

    [small, little; kJein-, klein; pe tit,


    mince; kicsi, apr6; MeJBo-,MemaiJt,
    Ma.Jn.IA, M8JlCID>mA1 -+ micro-

    PASCUUM n, pune, ima (i11


    pascuia pe puni) [pasture; Weide,
    Trirt, Weideplatz; pturage; JegeiO;

    DaCT6JUJte, BYrOHJ

    "'

    PASCUUS, de pune, care crete


    pe puni [pastural, pascual; weide--

    lflmosepalru

    176

    PASSJYUS, pasiv, inactiv [pueJve;


    passiv; passif; passziv,nem miikM6;;
    D!!I'QillRLIIt)

    "'

    PATEFACTUS -+ ~pertua
    P ATELLA. f, patell, apoteciu Circular i sesil, avind o m~ne evi~
    dent deosebit. de tai (Liclumes) [patella; Patella; patelle; patella; oaTe.nnaJ
    179 PATELLARIS, PATELUFORMIS,.
    pateli!orm, de forma unui potir san
    a unei farfurii cu bordur (apoteciu~
    [patelliform, dish-sbaped, sauceNhaped; tellerf6rmig, tassenf6rmig; pa~
    telhlorme, en ecuelle; tlacskllS!ertl,
    cshze alakU; 6mo.IJ;Qellli.IJ;IIblftj - co-

    178

    tyliformia, pelviformis

    180

    PATENS (pateo}, patent, larg deschis, formind un unghi mai mare d&
    45 cu organul pe care este aezat.
    (frunze, peri, ramuri) [patent, outspread, widely spreading; weitabstehend; Iargement &tale; szl!Jesen nyitott, szl!Jesen elAII6; OTkJIOHduu.Jit, OTTOilLipeBHWli,

    pacKif.AIICrLiii]

    181 PATERIFORMIS -+ pq.telliformis


    182 PATHOGENJAf,PATHOGENJTAS
    l (gr. mi9o~; ,,suferin", 1tvo~;; .,ur
    ma,"), patogenitate, capacitatea de
    a cauza boli [pathogeneity; Pathogenitt; pathogenie; patogenits; naTOI"CBOCT1>]

    183

    PATHOGENUS (gr. , -rtvo~; "urratogen, care cauzeaz boli


    (bacterii [pathogenic; krankheitserregend; pathog!me; k6rokoz6, betegseget el6tdl!z6 j DaTOretUiblit, 6o.IIC3IICTma"),

    ...

    110pawii)

    PATHOGONJA f (gr, , 'l'Ovil "generare") -+ cutiol;)gia

    185 P ATHOIJJGIA f (gr. -, ~ "vorbire"), patologie, studiul bolilor[pathology; Pathologie, Krankheitslebre;


    pathologie; patolOgia, kOrtan; naTonorn}

    186

    PATHOLOGICUS (gr. --), patologic~


    morbid, bolnvicios {patbologic; pathologisch, krankhaft, erkrankt; pathologique; patol6gikus, k6ros, bete-

    ges j

    DaTOJIOI"ll'leCJ:'BJll

    ...

    PATHOMORPHOGENUS

    t87

    PATHOMORPHOGENUS (gr. , pop-

    !M "form", ytvtKC!l; "care genereaz"),


    patomorfogen, care produce morloze
    din cauza agentului patogeri [pathomorphogenous; pathomorphogen; pa
    thomorphogne; k6ros alakulsU; naTOMoptiH>reHHI.~Jt]

    t88

    PATHOPHYTON n (gr. -, q,Utov


    "pantii."), patof'lt, agent patogen vegetal [pathophYl; pflanzliche Krankheitserreger; pathophyte; n{lvnyi kOrokozO; naTo4ufT]
    189 PATHOTYPUS m (gr. , timo~: "model"), patotip, caractere patologice
    asemntoare ta membrii unui grup
    de indivizi [pathotype; Pathotypus;
    pathotype; patotipus; naToTHD)
    190 PATRIA 1, patrie (e palria non vidi
    n-am vzut-o pe teritoriul rii mele);
    ara de origine sau arealul geografic
    natural al unei plante [fatherland ;
    Vaterland, Heimat; patrie; baza;
    po.~n~na]

    191

    PATROGLJNUS (gr. Mtl)p

    "tat',

    lC.iV(() ,.a se tnciina spre"), patroclin,


    care manifest tndeosebl caractere ere-

    ditare paternale (hibrid) [patroclinous;


    patroklin; patrocline; patroklin; naTPOJ:nHHHMJ:t]

    PATROGENESlS t (gr. -, ytvtGI~


    "origine") - andnJgenesis
    193 PATROMORPHUS (gr. , J.i.opqn) "form"), patromorl, cu tnfiare paternal (generaie) [patromorphous; patromorph, vatergleich , patromorphe ,
    patromorl, apai alakU; narpoMoMIKwfi.j
    1.92

    194

    PATULUS, patul, care formeaz un


    ungh.i ascuit, de cea ~S , cu organul
    pe care este inserat (frunze, peri,
    ramuri) [patulous, spreading; ztemlich abstehend; etroitement etaJe;
    kiss9 el.IIO, hegyes szOgben nyitott;
    cnen:a OTKllOH!HHMJ:I:)

    gen fogazott; neMHOroly6'1aThdl, M:t


    no3y6'1aTwll:] - oligodonlus
    198 PAUGIFLORUS, paucflor, cu puine
    flori [few-llowered; armbltitig, wenigblii.tig; paucillore; keves virgU;
    HeMHOroitsen:oawn] ....... oliganthus
    199 PA,UGIFOLIUS, cu frunze puine
    [few-leaved; armbltlrig; pauciloli~;
    keves levol(i , ueMHoronHCTHWii, ManoJIIIC"I'BWR] - oligophyllus
    200 PAUGIRA.DIATUS, cu puine radii
    (umbel, stel) (pauciradiate; wenigstrahlig; pauciradie; keve& sugarU;
    HeMHOronylJHCTwll:] -

    rpe6eJ111an.di", rpe6eHlJaTO-, rpe6He] .....,.

    206
    206a
    207
    208

    209

    U5

    PAUGJ-,
    pAUGUS,
    PAULUS,
    slab (paucicellularis, paucinervalus, paucirugosus, paueispi11us) [few;
    wenig, schwach- arm-; peu, faiblement; keWs, kisse, szegCnyesen , Mano-,
    HeMKOro'IHcneBHbiJ:i, Het.~~~oro-, 6e)l;KMii]
    - oligo-, span, spanio-

    t96

    PAUGIGRENATUS,slab crenat[paucicrenate; weniggekerbt; faiblement


    cr(\nele; gyeng9n csipkElzett; neMHoro-

    210

    PAUCIDENTATUS,
    paucidentat,
    cu puini dini [few-toothed, paucidentate; wemggezAhnt, schwachger.A.hnt; paucidente; keves fogU, gyen-

    211

    puin,

    ropO.Il;'laTbln]

    t97

    oligarchie~V~

    PAUGISTAMINEUS - oligandrus
    PAULOSPORA f - chlamydospora
    203 PAUSIAGUS - olivaceus
    20~ PAVONINUS, pavonin, de culoarea
    punului; albastru verzui [peacockcoloured; pfaublau; couleur de paon;
    zOldeskCk, pvaszln; naammouscruwit.]
    205 PECTINAGEUS, PEGTINATUS,
    PEGTINATO-, PEGTINI, pecli
    naceu, pectinat, penat fidat i cu
    segmentele dispuse ca dinii unui
    pieptene (pectinat~J-pinnalifidus, pectinifolius, pectiniformis) [prctinate,
    comb-shaped; kammtormig, kamm-:
    pectine; resus, resusen-; neJITHHOBbiR,
    201
    202

    cteno-, ctenoideus
    PECULJARJS ...... specials
    PED-, PEDI-, PEDO- ...... .pes, pod-,
    -podus, -pus
    PEDALJFORMIS ...... pediformis
    PEDALIS, p,edal, de lungimea unui
    pas ("picior'), cea 30,5-31,5 cm
    (bipedalis, sesquipedalis) [foot-long;
    fuBiang; lon~ueur d'un pied; lbhosszU, Iep6sny1; ~yroawll"]
    PEDATI-, PEDATUS, PEDATIFOUUS, pedat, cind frunza compus are peiolul 2-3-furcat, pe care
    segmentele laminei sint aproape paralele (Helleborus) (pedatifidus, pedatilobatus, pedatiparlitus, pedatisectus)
    (pedate, foot-shaped, pedati; fuJ3fOrmig, fuJ3-; pediaire, pedati; Mbefogott, olbefogottan-; cronOIIHJin~.>!K,
    CTODOBH.D;HG-]
    PEDJGELLATUS, pedicelat, prcvi\.zut eu pedicel (floare, fruct) [pedi
    cellate, pedicelled; kurzgestielt; pedicene j kOCSnykS j CHa6JKeHHbilt HOlK

    roJ

    PEDIGELLUS m, PEDJGULUS m,
    pedicel, codi 1. Suporlul mic al

    ...

    PELVIFOR.UIS

    florii sau al fructului singuratic, ca


    ultima ramificaie a peduncululu.
    'J. Suportul corpului de fructificaie
    {pedicel; Bliltenstielchen, Fruchtstiel~hen; pedicelle; kocs.nyka;
    HO;Kt.:(l,
    l{BCTOHOli:Ka]

    .,,

    PEDIFORJtiS, pediform, de forma


    piciorului [foot-shaped; fullfOrmig;
    pediforme; lb alalui; cronoo6palHb!ll.]
    PEDJOPHYTA n pl (gr. m:Oiov "podi", IPt'fOV "plant"), pediolite, plante
    care cresc pe podiuri [upland plants;
    Hochlandpflanzen; plantes de plateaux; fennsiki novenyek; nell.H0
    4iHThl, uaropuwe pacreHIUI]
    PEJJOGENJCUS (gr. rc&Oov "sol",
    1'iVS(Jio; "natere"), pedogenic, cauzat
    de factorii edafici [pedogenic; pedogen; pedogne; pedognikus; no'laoo6palyi01!1Hit]

    215

    218

    219

    PEDOLOGIA f (gr. -, M)yoo; "vorbire"), pedologie, tiina solului [pedology, soil-science; Pedologie, Bodenkunde, Bodenlehre; pedologie; pedol6gia, ta!ajlan; no'laose,~~;e!Ule]
    PBDUNCULATUS, PEDUNCULI
    FER, PEDUNCULI-, pedunculal,
    prev?.ut
    cu pedtincul (pedunculi{lorus) [pedunculate; gestielt; pt>doncu!e;
    kocsnyos;
    IJ.BCTOHOCHNlt,
    Hec)'IIIHJt UBeTOHOC]
    PEDUNCULUS m, peduncul, suportul l!orii sau al fructului (la intJorescena simplii); suportul pedicelilor (la intlorescena compus) [peduncle; Bliitenstiel, Frucbtsliel, Bltitenstandsticl; pedoncule ;virgkocsny,
    termskocsny,
    kocsny; QBeTOHOC]

    221

    1..~ "argil", axall

    "coast",

    ,.Ut0\1

    pelohtotte, pelochtofite,
    plante de coaste argiloase [mud-bank
    plants; Pelochthophyten; pelochthophytes; agyagos tengerpartok nllvenyzete; nenoxro4mTw)
    226 PEWPHYTA n pl (gr. --), pelofite,
    plante de pe locuri argiloase (clayloving plants; Lehmbodenpflanzen;
    pelopbytes; pelofitk, agyagos talajok
    novenyzete; neJio$ftTwJ....,. spilackphyta
    22i PEWPSAMMOGENUS (gr. -, ljllill
    J.lOIO "nisip", rtvso-1.10 "natere"), pelopsamogen, care crCljte pe nisipuri
    argiloase [pelopsammogenous; pelo
    psammogen; pelopsammogime; agyagos porondon el6; nenoncaMMoreu"plant"),

    ~1

    228

    PELAGICUS (gr. ~A.ayoo; "mare"),


    p(.>]agic, ca"'-' se refer sau triek
    pe suprafaa apelor libere din largul
    mrii (organism, zon) [pelagic, P,elagian; pelagiscb; pClagique; pelg1kus,
    szabadvlztelUleti; neJJarH'lecxHlt, MOpcKOJt]

    PEWRIA f (gr, ru:Mpwo; "monstruos"), pelorie, modificarea teratologic a zigomorfiei norale In actinomorfie ( Linaria) [peloria; Pelorie;
    pelorie; pel6ria; nenopltll]

    229

    PELTA t, scutule~. apoteciu scutu, liform in Jichenolog1e ( Pelligera) [pella; Schildchen; pelte; pajzsocska;

    PELAGOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, qrot6v

    230

    "plant"), pelagolile,
    plante carP
    triesc pe suprafaa apelor libere ale
    mrii (pelagophytes; Pelagophyten :
    pelagophytes; pelagofitk, tengerfd-

    szini nllvt\nyek; neJJaro41KTbl]


    220

    [pellicle; Hii.utcben, Fellcllen;


    pellicule; hrtya; RMJUlJC)'Jia]
    222 PELL!CULARIS, -pelicular, de na~
    tura peliculei (pellicular; hii.utchen~
    artig; pelliculaire; hrtyaszerli; neJJ
    JIIIK}' JIJipHbiJi]
    223 PELLICULATUS,
    PELLICULOSUS, peliculat, acoperit cu pelicul
    [pelliculate; butchentragend; pelli
    eule; Mrtys; ROlCpJdTYit nenJl)ncynoJt}
    22~ PELLUCENS, PELLUCIDUS, pelucid, translucid, strveziu, semitransparent [pellucide, translucent; durcbscheinend; pellucide, translucide; attetsz6, tvilgl6; RpOlpa'l.mJJt} ....,. lym~
    pha!icus, tra.nslucens
    225 PEWCHTHOPHYTA n pl (gr. "ltfl
    semine)

    PEL!O-, PELIUS (gr. nef..t6o; "plumburiu"), plumburiu palid (peliocladus,


    peliorrhynchus) (paie lead-coloured:
    bla.Bbleifarbig; plombe plc; halvny
    olomsztirke; 6JieJlHo-caaaqosocepwH]
    PELLICULA f,

    mem(la celule,

    pelicul, peli;

    bran superficial subire

    tqHTOK)

    PELTATI-, PELTATUS, PELTJ.

    FORM!S,

    PELTIGER,

    PELTO!-

    DEUS, PELTOPHORUS, peltat, in


    form de scutule; cnd organul disciform este fixat de suport prin mijlocul su (frunzele la Tropa.eolum,
    apoteciul la Peltiera.) (pellatilobus,
    peltatipartitus, pell,(olius, pellinervis)
    [peltate, shield-shaped, peltately-;
    schildtormig, schildtragend, schild-;
    pelte, ecussonne; pajzsos, pajzs alakU,
    pajzsocskaszerU.; IW~TOBH,o;Hhlfi, IIJ;IITO
    o6pa3Hhlli, unno-J-+ thyroideus
    231 PELVIFORMIS -+ patelli{ormis

    ...

    PENDENS

    232

    attrntor

    ((!ori ......, frun.u _., tul

    pinlJ - ) (perululiflonu, pendulifo


    lius) [pendulous, hanging; bngend,

    herabhllngend; pendant, penchanl;


    cs'Ung6, leesiingiS, ffigg_IS; BliCR'IBA, CJIB
    catontBI, 38JIIICJnUIII] ->ctrnuu.s, nu
    tans appendens, tremo-

    233

    ecltig, fii.nfkant.ig; pentagonal; l.ltszOgleh1, Otlil6; IUlOiyTom.HYDI- quin-

    PENDENS, PENDULUS,
    PENDUU, PENDULINUS, pendent,

    PENETRANS (penetro), penetrant,


    care ptrunde [penetrating; durchdringend; p~n~trant; behatoJO, lhatO;

    q"anplwi

    2.. PENTAGYNUS (gr. -, yuvfl "fe-

    meie"), pentaginic, cu cinci pistile


    [pentagynous; fUnfgriffelig; pentagyne; OttermOjd; rummectH'IJib(JI:)
    245 PENTAMERUS (JP' -, ~po~ .,parte"), pentamer, cu cmcl diviziuni (corol) [pentamerous; CUnfteilig, fQnfgliM.ertg; pentamere; l.ltosztatU, ottagU;

    llpOHHXaiODtHit]

    PENICILLARJS,
    PENICILLATUS, PENICILLIFORMJS, penicilat, In formA de pensul (stigmat)
    [penicillate, penicil-like, brush-shaped;
    pinselig, pinself6rmig, pinselhaarig;
    p~nicille, en pinceau;
    ecsetszer(i;

    XJICTO'fJCOBH.nHWD]

    PENICILLIUM n, PENICILLUS
    penici~ smoc de peri [tuft of
    hairs; Haarbltschel; touffe <fe poils;
    szOrcsomO; kHC1:0'1ka]
    236 -PENNA, PENNATI-, PENNJ- -

    '"

    2<&

    '"

    m,

    ...

    ...

    PENTA-, PENTACHO- (gr. ntvu:,


    "cinci"), cinci, cu cinci

    treV'CXO()

    (pelllgloUis, penktcoccus, pentacholomus) [fi ve-; fiinf-; A cinq; llt-;


    llln'll] - guinque-

    PENTACAMARUS (gr. , xa~O;pa.


    boltit"), cincilocular, cu
    cinci loji [five-chambered; fiinffcherig; quinqueloculaire; I.IWregli; l.ltrekeszii; IU!1HTHe3JIHWA] - quinq~lo
    "camer

    cularis

    PENTACARPUS (gr. , Kapn(l~


    "fruct"), cu cinci fructe [live-fruited;
    ffinffrtichtig; pentacarpe; Ottermesu;
    rummJIOll,llblll]

    2<0 PENTACENTRUS (gr. -, dvrpov


    "pinten"), cu cinci pinteni [five-spurred; fiinfspornig; cinq ~perons;
    OtsarkantyUs; llliTIIlliiDIOIIa-rwll]
    241 PENTACHAETUS
    (gr. -, :x;ai111
    ,.set"), cu cinci sete [five-bristled;
    fOnfborstig; a cinq soies; Otsertejfi.;

    ...

    PENTAGONUS (gr. - ymv(a "unghi"), pentagonal, cu cinci unghiuri, coluri sau muchii (fruct, tulpin) [five-angled, five-cornered; fiint-

    PENTANDRUS (....., dvo\p, dv.l...

    .,bArbat"), pentandric, cu cinci stamine (floare) [five-stamened; fiinfmtnnig; pentandre; Otporz6s; IIll.'fll
    'IW'd!D:OBI>lit]

    PENTAPHYLETICUS (gr. -, fPU),;fa


    "trib"), pentafiletic, provenit din cinci
    linii parentale (hibrid) [pentapbyletic; pentaphyletiscb; pentaphyletique;
    pentafiletikus, OlOsd; DeHT~ec

    PENTAPl/YLLUS (gr. -, ,6UoY


    cu cinci frun1-e [five-leaved;
    ft.nfblttrig; A cinq feuilles; 6tle,eh1;
    .,frunz").,

    1111Til.!diCTRWil) -o

    quintpt.efolius

    2<9 PENTAPWJDEUS (gr. , 6.m.6o~;


    "simplu", e:i8ol; .,asemnare"), pentaploid, cu numr de cinci ori mai
    mare de cromozomi decit In condiia
    haploidA [penlaploid; pentaploid; pentaploide; pentaploid; neHTarutOIIJl.HI>lli)
    250 PENTASOMJCUS (gr. , tn11pa "corp"1
    - pentaploideus

    251

    PENTASPEitMUS (gr. -, crn:tp~o.


    ,,sAmtn"), cu cinci seminte [fiveseeded; fiinfsamig; A cinq semences;
    Otmagvli; 1111YBCCMmlHlolii]
    252 PEPO m, PEPONJDA 1, PEPONIUM n, pepene, dovleac, melonid; fruct crnos, cu epicarpul gros.
    cu mezocarpul cArnos, cu endocarpul
    suculent cu semine numeroase
    (Cwurbitaceae) [pepo, gourd-lruit;
    lHlrbisfrucht; p~pon, pCponide, melonide; kabakterm~s.
    ttiktermes;
    TWXBa, ThllCBHHa} -

    IIJITII~THHIICTbl.lt]

    PENTACYCLICUS (gr, -, KU~


    "cerc"), pentaciclic, cu cinci verticile
    (floare) [five-twisted; ffi.ntkreisig, fiinfwirtelig; pentacyclique; &tkOrOS, OtOrvOs; IDI'IHKpyi'OBolij

    lm'rii'IJieEIBWA}

    uA]

    2..

    -pinna, pinnflli-, pinni-

    237

    DCHTaMepHWft,

    dium

    melonida, meloni-

    253 PER- (prefix pt. superlat.), foarte

    ...

    (peralbus, peraculus, perdurWJ, pergrandis) [very; sehr; tres; nagyon~

    ~-]

    PERANOSIS f (gr. at:pai\P(I) "a p


    trunde"), peranoz, schimbarea per
    meabilitii citoplasmei[peranosis; Peranosis; peranosis; peranllzis; uepa-

    ...,."1

    ...

    255

    PERICARPIU.lf

    "Erregung, Wahrnehmung; perception;


    percepci6, erzekeles; oep~eJJU.IU. aocnpHATRC)

    256

    PERCURRENS,
    PERCURSl.:S,
    prelungit pe (semina lateN: exlerlW limta loR~ifudinali percursa seminele pe latura lor extern
    strbtute de o linie longitudinaU)
    [pereurrent; durchlautend; parcourrant; v6gigfut6; npoKH:JWBa!OUIHI'i,
    strbltut,

    npotnflaHHWit}

    257

    PERDURANS (perduro) __,. persis' teM,

    perennis

    -PERDUS (perdo) (lifniperdU$) destruens


    259 PEREGR/NUS __,. adl!enus, ezoticus
    260

    nepeRXBMa)

    PERENNANS, PERENNJS, peren,


    vivace; care tri~te mai muli ani
    [perennial, perennating, perennate;
    ausdauernd, perennierend,
    mehr
    jAhrig; perenne, vivace; t\velll, tObbt\ves;

    MROronet'HbiR]

    vivax, res-

    tibilis
    262

    PERFECTUS,

    in ce

    perfect 1. Complet

    privete piesele com>onente


    obinuite. 2. Cu stamine t pistil
    (floare'). 3. Fr anomalii (perfect,

    complete; vollkommen, vollzhlig;


    parfait, complet~ teljes, tGk6letes, teljes

    szmd;

    couepmeHHI>l.lt, noJJHwA,

    o6oenom.~ll:]

    263

    PERFOLIATUS, perfoliat, cu frunze


    sesile opuse i aparent strpunse la
    mijloc de tulpin ( Bupleurum rotundifolium) [perloliate; durehwachsendblttrig; perfoliC; tnott levelii ; DpoH3CHIIOJIIICTHblfl]

    2M

    MeHTBblA}

    207

    PERI- (gr. apl ,.Imprejur"), care


    inconjoarA, dispus de jur Imprejur
    (peria:ealU, peridUcalU, primedullarU, perintrialis) [about, arow1d ,
    um-, hei'Um, rinrum: autour de;
    -kliriili, klirlisklirii j OIOJJO-, ICp)'TOM)
    - eireum268 PERIACANTHUS (gr. , lh:av8a
    ,.spin"), Inconjurat de spini [periacanthous; ringsumstachehg; entoure
    d'epines; kllriiltiisk6zett; okOJ!OHrJIIIcn.rlt]

    209

    PERFORANS, PERFORATUS, perforat, gurit (frunzele la H ypericum perforatum) [perforated, pieroed; durchUJchert, dUl'(lbbQhrt; peree, perfore;
    likacsos, S.Uyukasztott; npo6o,~~;aEOUJ;Hil:,
    npo,~~;wpJIIIJieHHblit. IIpOH3i!HJILIII] -+ tere
    bNliUS, pel'tUSU$
    [li
    205 PERFOSSUS - perfQralus
    200 PERGAMACEUS,
    i'BRGAMEN
    TACEUS, PERGAMENEUS, perga-

    PERIANDRICUS (gr. , ll.vi)p, il.vlip(x; "brbat"),periandric, care incon-

    joarA. staminele (nectarle) [periandrous; periandrisch; p6riandrique;


    periandrikus, porzOkOrlili; OXOJtoTW'IH

    PERENCHYMA n [gr. nilpa "sac",

    !rxllJ.W. ,.umplutur!"), perenchim, esut

    celular coninlnd substante amidonoase (Stormonth) [perenchyma; Perenchym; perenchyme; perenchima;

    261

    mentos, cu aspectul sau de consistenta


    pergamentului (frund.) [pergamentaceous, parchment-like ;pergamentartig;
    parchemine; pergamentszerfi.; nepra-

    PERCEPTIO f, percepie, capacitatea de a prelua o ex<:itaie extern


    i de a reaciona sub influenta ei
    fperception; Perzeption, Empfindung,

    HO'IIWII:)

    270

    PERIANTHIUM n (gr , li~


    "floare"), periant 1. Totalitatea tnveliurifor florale (caliciu, corolA,peri
    gon). 2. lnveliul arohegoanelor (He
    palicM) !perianth; Perianth, Bliitendecke, B iitenhiille; p_6rianthe; virg
    takarO, virgtaka.rotj; ox011o~.
    nepRaH~I", DOJ:pOBW ~al -+ peri
    stemium
    271 PERJANTHOMANIA f (~r. ,
    pllvla "nebunie"), periantomanie, multiplicarea nenormalA. a pieselor pPriantului [per"tanthoman"ta; perianthomanie; p6riantbomanie; perintom
    nia; ncpllaHToMaBJUI}
    272 PERJAXIALJS (gr. ., lat. axis
    .,axA"), periaxial, dispus In jurul
    axei (xilem) [periaxial; periaxial ;
    periaxiel; periaxili.s; ncpaaKCIWil>Hwit]
    273 PERJBLEMA n (gr. spftiJ-..Il;.til
    .,imbrlicminte"},
    periblem, stratul
    concentric mijlociu de celule din
    meristemul primordial, care d na
    tere scoarei primare [periblem; Periblem, Hilllgewebe; periblbme; periblema , nepa6neMa1
    2;~

    PERICAMBIUM n (gr. ~, lat. cambium .,schimb") - pericyc[us

    275

    PERICARPIUM n (JU. , IOO.Pft0<;


    "fruct"\ pericarp 1, Totalitatea in
    veliuri or fructului {epicarp, m_ezocarp i endocarp) care protejeaz.
    seminele. 2. Peretele capsulei (Musci)
    [pericarp ;Perikarp; Fruchtwand, Fruc
    lithaut, Fruchtschale, FruchtgehA.use;
    p6ricarpe; terme&fal, terme&Mj, ter-

    116l

    PER/CENT RICUS

    276

    277

    278

    279

    280

    me&burok; DepHKapnHA, OkOnOllllO,fiHHK}


    --+ spermothcca
    PERICENTRICUS (gr. ,- dvt~Ol.l
    "centru") --+ concentricus
    PERJCHAETIUM n (gr. , Xllltl'l
    .,frunzi"), pericheiu, fnveliul protector de frunze .,pericheiale" din
    jurul archegoanelor
    (Marchantia)
    rperichaetium; Perichaetium, MoosKelch; pCrichet, pCricMse; perichecium; nepnxei.Oil!] .....,. peripodium, perocidium
    PERJCLADIUM n (gr. -, KMOO~
    .,ramur"), pericladiu. 1. Baza teciform a unor
    frunze prin care se
    articuleal pe ramur. 2. Baza ingustat in form de pedicel a perigonului prin care se articuleaz1i pe
    pedicel ( Asparagus) [pericladium;
    Perikladium; pt\riclade; perikldium;
    nepBXnaAHA}
    PERICLINANTHJUM n, PERJGLINIUM n (gr. -, JCUVTI "pat",
    ~ "noare"), pericliniu, totalita
    tea foliolelor involucra1e ale antodiului (Gompositaej [periclinium; Hilllkelch; pericline; periklinium, fCsZt>korv; o6w;u o611epna] - periphoranthium
    PERIGYGLUS m (gr. , JCUKO~
    .,cerc"), periciclu, pericambiu 1. Stratul de celule de sub endodermul
    cilindrului central al rll.dcinii. 2. Com
    plexul de esuturi aflat Intre vasele
    conductoare i endodermul tulpinii
    [pericycle; Perizykel, Rhizogenschicht;
    pericycle; periciklus; nepliWlKJI] ......
    pericambium, periphlolma, periphragma

    281

    PERIDERMA n, PERIDERMIS,
    -JDIS f (gr. -, stp11a .,piele"),
    periderm, scoarta secundar suberoas
    care lnfocuiete
    epiderma
    rdcinii i a tulpinii
    [periderm,
    outer bark; Periderm, Lederkork;
    p~riderme;
    Periderma, paraszOvet,
    parabor, parakereg; nepH,ttepMa]

    282

    PERIDBSMA n (gr. -, sto-1111 "fascicul"), peridesm, esut care InconjoarA fascicule)o libero-lemnoase ale
    tulpinii astelice [peridesm; Peridesma;
    pCridesme; peridezma; nepH,D;eCMa]

    283

    PERJDIOLUM

    (gr.

    1tTtpl0wv

    "punK!lli"), peridiol 1. Corp


    fructlficaie secundar, Jenticular,

    de
    cu-

    prins In peridie, conintnd spori (Gasteromycetes). Z. Membran care acoperll. sporii ( Algae) [peridiole; Pcriaiole; pt\ridioJe j peridiola j IlepR.lJ.IIOna}

    "'

    PERIDIUM n (gr. -}, peridie, tnvegros, In form de pung mic,


    a corpului de fructificaie, in fundul:
    cruia se gsete himeniul coninlnd
    sporii (My:romycetes) [peridium; Perldie, Sporangiumhtille, Sporenhi.ille;
    pt\ridium; peridium, termi.itest-burok;
    liul

    -]
    "'

    PBRIGAMIUM n (gr. 7tSpi "mprejur", ')'Ujlo' "cstorie"), perigamiu,

    ramur

    secundar

    fertil

    coninnd

    archegoanele (Mus ci) fperigamium;


    Perigamium; perigamium; perigmi
    um; nepnraMH)'M.]
    286 PERIGONIUM n {gr. -, ')'OVI "urma"), perigon 1. Totalitatea tepalelor; tnveliul flora! simplu, homoclamideu, alctuit dintr-un singur
    verticil, nedifereniat in caliciu i
    corol. 2. Pericheiu
    ( Bryophyla)
    [perigon; Perigon, :BltitenhtUle; perigene; Iepe!; Deplll"OHHI!]
    287 PERIGYNIUM n {gr. -, ')'UVI't "femeie"), periginiu, lnveliul organelor
    de reproducere femeie ( Bryophyla)
    [perigynium; Perigynium; perigynium;
    periginium; nepHrHHB.it]
    288 PERIGYNUS (gr. - -), perigin, inserat in jurul ovarului (stllminele
    la Rosa arvensis) [perigynous; perigyn, umweibig; perigyne; magh.z
    ktiriili, termOkOriiJi; OKOOOnecTIIl!Hbl:it]
    PERIHADROMATJGUS (gr.-, UOpO~
    "gros"), perihadromatic, care tnconjoar
    badromul (perihadromatic;
    pen"hadromalisch; pcr1"hadromatique;
    perihadromtikus; nepHraAPoMaTH<Iec-

    "'
    290

    ,..1

    PERIMEDULLARIS (gr.-, lat. medulla "mduvll."), perimedu\ar, anat


    tn regiunea periferial a m!iduve
    (liber) [perimedullary; perimedullar;
    pt\rimedullaire; perimedullitris; nepllMe.1JYJIJUIPHM:it]
    291 PERINIUM n (gr.-), pC'rinie, membrana extern a sporilor ( Bryophyta,
    Puridcphyta) [perine; Perine; perinc;
    perinium; [nepHRHI!] ..... epsporiwn
    PERJODIGITAS f, periodicitate, repetarea periodic a unor fenomene
    sau aspecte biologice (cenotc, sezonier, a creterii) [periodicity; Periodizita.t; periodicite; idilszakossg ~
    nepHOJVI'IJIOCTb]
    293 PERJODUS f, perioad (de laten.
    de vegetaie) [period; Zeitraum; periode; idOszak; nepHo.u)

    PERIPETALUS (gr. m:p' "imprejur", 'lt&ul>.Ov "petaJ"'), peripeta1.

    PERISTOMATUS

    dispus ht jurul petalelC~r (nectatie)


    [peripetalous; umkronblttr1g; pt\ript\tale; sziromkl.lriili; OkOnoJieneCTHLIJi.]
    295

    PERIPHERALIS,

    PERIPHERI-

    CUS (gr. ltWI!Qtpeul "circonferin"),


    periferic, aflat la circonferinta organului (embrion, inscrtie, esut) [peripheral, peripheric, surrounding; peripherisch, nmkreisstndig; pt\ripht\rique; peremi, keriileti fekvesu; ne.
    pDiJ>epH'IecJI:Hii]

    296

    PERIPHW/JMA n (gr. m:pi "imprejur", q~J..mOr; "scoar") -+ pericyclus

    297

    PERJPHORANTI!/UM n (gr. -,
    <poj)lim "a purta", liv9o.; "floare") periclinium
    298 PERIPHRAGllfA n (gr. -, q~pUyl.l
    "imprejmuire") - pericyclus
    299 PERIPJIYLLOGENIA t (gr. -, q~UJ...
    J..ov "frunz", ytvoo; "urma"), perifilogenie, prezenja teratologic a 1mor

    !amine foliarc mici in jurul laminei


    trunzd (Wdsmarm} [periphyllogeny;
    P{'riphyllogcnie; pEiriphyllo~nie; perifillogCnia; nepH4ooJnoreHHll]
    300 PERIPIHLLUM n (gr. -, ~pUAWv
    ,,frunz"}

    - t lodicula
    PERJPHYSIS f (gr. -, ~p6cn~ "cft
    tere"), perifiz, filamenle sterile ce
    cptuesc perlllele interior al perteciului (Ascomycetes) [periphysis; Periphyse; pEirphyse; perifizis; nepH<j:una]
    302 PERI PHYTA n pl {gr. -, ~plrrov
    "planl"), perifite, hiocenoza orgamsmelor ce se depoziteaz pe obicclclc solide introduse de om in ape
    (pe pereii YapGarelor, hrcilor) [periphyla; Periphy!en ; Jltiriphytes; JH.'rifitk; llepH(jJHTbl)
    303 PERI PLAS.\IA n (gr. -, 1t).licrl!
    "modelare"), periplasm, zona periferic a ciloplasmei oogoniilor (Ascomycetes) [pl.'riplasm; Pcriplasma;
    periplasmc; Jleriplazma; nepHIL'IaJ~ta]

    301

    30r,

    colcit")

    Tbl'IHHO'IHbiil]

    PERISTEMIUM n (gr. -) _.,perianthium


    315
    316
    317

    n (gr.
    ,
    periplasmodiu,
    mas
    protoplasmalir
    format din
    celulele gelifkate ale slratului tapet
    [periplasmodium;
    Periplasmodium;
    pCriplasmode; periplazmOdium; nepHn.'IalMOAHii]
    PERIPLASJIODIU~l

    tiOo<;

    305

    PERIPWCUS (gr. 11:e:pi:rro~ "ln.... cin.gulatus, cingens


    307 PER/PODIUM n (gr. tupt1t60tov
    "bordur la baza robei"} .... pe,-ichaetium
    sos PERIPTERATUS, PERJPTEREUS (; mpt "tmprejur", mepOv
    "arip ), peripterat, aripat de jurImprejur (fructul la Ulmu11 campesll's)
    [peripterous, winged ahout; ringsumgefliigelt; pt\riptere; kt'triilszrnyalt;
    OKp)'X:!IIHLIII: Kpbt1fldllliWM]
    309 PERISPERMIUM n (gr. , G11:i:pJ.Ul
    "smn"), perisperm, esut nutritiv
    de origme nucelar (la seminele de
    Nymphaeaceae, Gramineae, Liliaceae
    etc.) [perisperm; Perisperm; pt\ris-perme; perispermium, kli.lsO magfeht\rje, kiilsO magtphiJOszOvet; nepHcncpM] __" prosembryum
    3'10 PERISPORANGIUM n (gr. -, crnopU
    ,,smin", .yye:iov "vas") .... indusium
    311 PERISPORIUM n (gr.- -), perispor
    1. Celula mam a sporilor ( Algae).
    2. Membrana extern a sporilor (Filices) [perspore; Perispore; perispore;
    perispOrium; nepHcnopHJi]
    312 PERISTACHYUM n (gr. -, crW:xu.;
    "spic") .... gluma
    313 PERISTAMINEUS {gr. -, crtft~rov
    "filament"), peristamineu, cu staminele perigine n cazul norilor apetale [perislamineous; peristaminal;
    peristamine; perisztaminlis; oKono306

    "asemnare"),

    PERIPLASTUM n (gr. -,

    11:Mlc:Jm~

    "ro~mal"}, pcriplast, stratul plasmalic

    penferic, hialin, ce acoper nucleul


    celulei [periplast; Periplast, Kernwandung; periplastfl; periplasztisz, hatrolO plazmareteg; nepiiTIJTaCT]

    PERISTEREUS (gr. m:pt.Gt&pt't "porumbel") .... columbari11S


    PERISTERODES {gr. -,
    .... eolu.mbarius

    mnare")

    "ase-

    PERISTOMA n, PERISTOMIUJI
    n (gr. -, o-tOI-Ul "gur"), peristom,
    marginea superioar a deschizturii
    capsulei sau a urnei, adesea prevzut
    cu diniori higroscopici, servind la
    rspndirea s_rorilor ( Dryophyta) [peristome; PefiStom, Mundhesalz; pel'i
    stome; periszt6mium, urnaperem, szjp.rknyzat,
    szj!ogazat;
    OJ:pa.HHa, OII:OJIOYCThe]

    318

    slO~

    nepHCTOM,

    PERISTOMATUS, PERISTOMUS
    (gr. -), peristomat, prevzut cu
    peristom (capsul) [peristomate; besetz
    miindig; peristome; perisztoms, szjprkimyos; ncpKCTOMHbiil]

    PERISTROPHE
    319

    PERISTROPHE f {gr., , cn:poq~l)


    "Intoarcere"), peristrof, dispunrrf'a
    cromatoforilor uniform repartizaji in
    cilptueala peretelui celulei (Schinlper)
    [peristrophe; Allseitlage; pf!ristrophe;
    peris~trOf-helyzet;

    320

    nepHCTIJ(IIiliHI]

    PERJSTYLJCUS,
    PERISTYLUS
    (~r. -, mtt).o~ ,,coloan!l."), peristilic,
    Situat In jurul stilului (stamin)
    [peristylic, peristylous; perstyl; peristylique; bibeszlkOrtih; nepHCTHnu-

    -.dl]

    321

    PERITHALLJUM n (gr. -, eui..i..~


    perital. 1, Bordura incolor!!. ce Inconjoara talul ( Lichenes).
    2. Stratul superior de celule la algele
    calcarOfl.Se (Rothpletz) [perithallium;
    Perithallium; perithalle perilallium;

    ""'DD]

    PERJZONJUM n (gr. -, 'mvtl "cordon"), perizoniu, membrana noul sau


    peretele silicios ce acoper auxosporii
    ( Diatomeae) [perizonium; Kieselscheidewand; perizone; kovahiively, kovahrtya; nepB30BH8)
    330 PERLARJUS, PERLATUS--+mar

    3:!9

    331

    PERITHECJJGER, PER/THEC/0PHORUS (gr. -, OfakTI "cutie", ~~


    ,.purttor"), periteciofor, care poart
    peritecii [peritheciophorous, bearing
    perithecia; peritheciumtragend; peritMciophore; perit~iumos; nepBTellHe-

    PERLONGUS, foarte lung[very long;


    sehr lang; tres long; nagyon hosszU;
    001em. ,IUlHIIII'wll]
    333 PERMAGNUS, foarte mare [very
    larg; sehr groB; tr~ grand; igen
    nagy; O'lelll> xpyllHiriA)
    332

    33'-

    PERMANENS (permaruo), permanent, persistent (esut, asoc1aie) [per


    manent, remaining, persistent, lasting;
    bleibend, dauernd; permanent; llandO
    maradandO, OCTaJOIItHilcJI] --+ perrlurans, persistens, nmanms

    335

    PERMEABILITAS f, permeabilitate, nsuirea unei membrane de a


    permite s treac prin ea lichide sau
    gaze [permeability ; Permeabilitii.t,
    Durchlssigkeit; permeabmte; teresz-

    """'liJ

    323 PERJTHECJOPHORUM n, PERITHEC/OPHORUS m (gr. - - -1,

    periteciofor, suportul periteciului [peritheciophore; Perithedumhager; reritheciophore; peritl!cioforum; neplln~p. nep111:eUJreHocel(J


    32'- PERITHECJUM n (gr. ). pf>riteciu, corp de fructificare globulos
    sau piriform, cuprinzind asce i parafize sau spori (Lichems, AscomyctlfE}
    [perithece, perithecium; Perithecium,
    Ascusfrucht; p~rith~cie; peritedum;
    nepltl:CI(IIit]--+ pyrenium
    325 PERITRJCHUS (gr. -, Opi~, tpixOIO
    "f!!l.r"), peritrih, cu peri, flageli sau
    c1li dispui In jurul unui organ (luipinA) [peritrichous; rinJ[Sumhaarig;
    peritrique; kOrOskOro.I sz6rO.s, kOrOskOriil csillangos; oxo.noeonocacTwA)
    326 PERJTROPUS (gr. , tp07t1) "l'ihu
    cire"), peritrop, curbat in jurul unui
    organ (radicul, micoriz) [peritropous, peri tropai; umk.reiswendig: pf!ritrope: kOrbetordul6 kOrillveYO; nepH
    Tpomn.d:] -

    circularis
    PERJVASAUS (gr. -,lat. vas.,vas"\,
    perivazal, dispus in jurul ;,;aselor
    conductoare (parenchim) [perivasal,
    vasicentric ; pertvasal; pf!rinsale; perivazlis; nepllBil38JII>JIHA]-+vasicenlricus
    328 PERIXYLJCUS(gr.-, ~UOv "lemn"),
    perix.ilic, care InconjoarA tascicolele
    lemnoase (fascicolele liberiene din tul
    327

    garitaceus, margarikllus
    PERLA TUS, foarte lat [very broad;
    sehr breit; tres large; nagyon s~t\lrs;

    O'ICBI> mHpoJmA)

    "rmurea"),

    IMpBYaJIJDI)'N]

    322

    pin la Pteridophyta) [perixylic; perixyl; pt\rixylique; perixilikus; ntpliECH-

    tOkepess~g.

    uaeNOCTP)
    336

    thatolbal&:g;

    npoHH-

    PERMEABIUS, permeabil [perm!:'able; permeabel, durchlii.ssig; permeable; literesztO; rrpcHHI{ReMiolil]

    PERMULTUS, loarte mult, numeros [very many; sehr viei; tres nombreux; nagyon sok; oe~~P MHorHil]
    338 PERMUTATJO 1, permutaie, dezvoltarea excesiv a lnveliului flora!,
    cu avortarea concomitent a organelor sexuale (Penzig) [permutation;
    Permutation; permutation; permut
    ci6 ;. JieJ)M)'TallliJI]
    339 PERNICIOSUS, periculos, noc,v, v
    til.mtor [pernicious, injurious, destructiva; gel'lihrlich, schdlich, verderblich; pernicieux, dangereux, nuisible;
    veszl!lyes, rtalmas; cy6111:CJD>Hblll..
    BJIC,II)lWI]- noxius
    8'-0 PERNJO 1. degertur, crparea necicatriubil a trunchiului arborilor
    din cauu gerului [pernio, chilbla:in;
    Frostbeule, Frostkluft; engelure; fagydaganat, fat6rz&hasads fagy miatt;
    337

    -1

    ...

    3U
    342

    343

    PETALlFORMlS
    ~EROCIDIUM n (gr. ,apt "tmpreJur",. lr(Jc&awv .,toc mie") - peridtUtlum

    PERPAUCUS! foarte puin [very

    !ew; sehr wemg; tr~ peu; nagyon


    kev$ ; 0'1elllo BeMBOrB.II:J

    PER~ENDICULARJS, perpendicular, piV~tant (rd.A.cinll.) [perpendicular, upr1ght; senkreeht lotrecbt perpendiculaire; meriUe~, fO.gg6ieges;

    ~JlllpHMA,

    OTilCCBWA)

    344

    PERPLBXUS -+

    345

    """'
    PERPUSILLUS,

    implezus,

    intri

    foarte mic [ver:y


    smalt; sebr klein, winzigklein; le
    moindre; nagyon kicsi, apr6, parnyi;

    O'leRb MaJleJII>kBJI:)

    M6

    PERSICINUS, PERSICOLOR, persiclu, NMJU ca noarea de piersic [peachred; pfl!'Sichblutrot; rouge de peeber; barackyjrgpiros; nepaROBOro

    nml
    347

    PERSIM/LIS, foarte
    asemntor
    rvery like; sehr J",nlicb; tr~ semblable; nagyon basonJO; oqem. noxo-

    ><Hll]

    348

    PERSJSTENS (persist4), persistent


    1. Care se. menine fr sli cad i

    dup ce I-a Indeplinit funcia


    esenial (caliciu, corol, stipeiA.). 2.

    sa
    Ca
    re se menin verzi timp de mai multe
    perioade de vegetaie (frunzele la
    Taxaceae) [persistent, remaining; bleihend, stebenbleibend, nicht abfallend;
    persistant; visszamarad6, kitart6;
    OCTaJOWBb] -+ pertkrans, permanens, remanens, restan
    349

    PERSONATUS, personal, in form


    de ma.scli sau a unei guri de animal
    ( corald. _,) [personate; maskiert,
    -..-erlarvt; personne; larcos, tilcs,
    csukott ajku; MacKOBK)I,HI>dt] -+laN>a
    lw'

    351

    PERSPIRATIO f ...... traMpiralW

    352

    PERTHOPHYTA n pl (gr. UpQat


    "a devasta", 4'U't6v "plant"), pertofite, parazii vegetali care atad plante
    vii, dar se nutresc numai din esutu
    rile moarte [perthophytes; Perthophyten; perthophytes pertofitk; nep

    '*"'1

    c IIO'Ie'lllfdM noxpoBOM]

    PERVAGATUS ...... communis


    PERVENUSTUS, foarte frumos
    [very beautilul; sehr seMn; tri!s
    beau; nagyon szep; O"'eu& KPacaswil:]
    359 PERVERSUS, rsturnat, Intors [per
    verted, turned aside; abgekehrt; renverse, detourne; etrordult; nepeBep
    357
    358

    oymA]

    360

    PERVIRIDIS, verde Inchis [darkgreen; dunkelgrfln; vert ton ce; s6tet


    zOld; TeMK0-3CJieKWI]
    361 PERVIUS, deschis, strA.puns (faw:e
    pe!'Via cu gitul corolei deschis) (pervious, open; ot:ren, durehbohrt; ouvert, passant; nyitott, keresztiilmeni\;
    oncpwmH)

    362

    PES (-DIS) m (') 1. Picior, suport.


    2. MsurA. de lun3ime (1' = 30-32 cm)
    [1. foot, stalk, 2. foot Jang; 1. FuB,
    Stiei,_ 8. FuOlnge; 1. pied, support,
    2. longueur d'un pied; 1. l.b, tartO,
    Z. ltibbossz; I.aora, no.aoopxa. 2. cJlYTl

    363 - PES, cu piciorul, cu suportul (brevipes, crassi~1, flexipes, fusc1pes)


    [ -footed, -stalked; -fiissig, stielig;
    -pode, -pMe, a pied; -lbU, -tonkii,
    -sztirli; -soruJi, -souoswA] -+ -podus,

    365

    '

    PERTINENS (Jnrlineo), aparinlnd,


    care aJ?arine de, care se refer la
    [belongmg; betrerrend, hingeMrig;
    appartenant, concernant; houtar-

    OTROCifrem.

    PERTUSUS -+ pu{oratw
    PERULA l, per:ul~, scvamele protectoare, de ob1ce1 brune, curind
    caduce, uneori persistente, ale mngurelui [perule; Knospensehuppe perule j riigypikkeJyj DOWDIWJt ~KpOB}
    356 PERULATUS, perulat, prevAzut cu
    perule (mupre =) [perulate; knospenschuppig; p6rule; riigypikkelyes;

    ...... oonspicuus, evi-

    PERSPICUUS
    a,.,.

    ~It,

    3M
    855

    364

    350

    353

    tozO;

    ~J

    pw
    PETAL-, PETA.W-, -PETALDS,

    (gr. ttt~ov "petalA."), cu petale


    ( pelalamhus, pelalostemoneus, cur~ipe
    lalus, isopetalus, gamopelalus, chori~us, acT'Opetalus) [petal-, Petaled,
    -petalous; kronblatt-, blumenblatt-,
    kronblttrig; a pt!tales,
    petale:
    szirom-, -szirm6; neuecnco-, -nenecmb!A)

    PETALATUS, PETALIFER, pela


    lifer, prevzut cu petale [petaled,
    petaliterous; kronbllttrig, kronblattragend; p6tale, petalifCre; szirmos; c nenecnar.tK. HCC)'IIlHII: JICDeCTm)

    366

    367

    PETALJF!CAT10 t - petalodium
    PETALJFORMIS, PETALINUS,
    PETAWIDEUS, petalitorm, pela

    PETALOD/UM

    loid,

    ter,

    cu pelalele (ancaliciu, flori, perigon) [petalasemntor

    shaped,

    petaloid;

    kronblattfOrmig,

    hlumenblattartig, korollinisch; petaliforme, p6taloide; szirom alakU, sziromszer(i; nenecn:oBHD.JJWJI:, JienecnoBbiA]

    "'
    369

    PETALODIUM n, petalodiu, modificarea teratologic a filomului (tarpele, stamine etc.) tn privin/a formei,
    culorii sau a consistenei n organe

    petaloide {petalody; Petalodie; petalodie; petlodium; neu.no.!UIA]


    PETAWMANJA f (gr. -, )lllvla
    "nebunie"), pelalomanie, multiplicarea teratologic a numrului petalt'lor

    TLIA]

    3i9
    380

    [petalomania; Petalomanie; petalo370

    371

    3i2

    373

    375

    R76

    manie; petlomnia; neTanOMalUUI]


    PETALUM n (gr. -), petal, una

    din frunzele modificate ale verticilului intern din nveliul flora!, totalitatea lor constituind corola [petal;
    Kronblatt, Blumenblatt; petale; szirom, sziromleve); JltneCTOk]
    PETIOLACEUS, PETIOLAJ'I'EUS,
    peiolaceu, de forma sau cu func\;a
    peiolulu (mugure, perul) [petio aceous; blattstielartig; petiolace; levetnyelszerii; 'lepewKoBHA~Jhlii]
    PETIOLARIS, peiolar, care aparine pe.iolului (circel) [petiolary; blattstielstndg; petiolaire; Jevelnyelhez
    tartozO; 'lepewKoablfi)
    PETIOLATUS, pciolat, pre\~zut cu
    peiol (frunz) [petiolate; geslielt;
    pitio!e; nyeles, nyelelt; 'lepew'laTWfi]
    PETIOUCOLUS (-COLA f), peiolicol, care crete pe peiol (parazit)
    [petiolicolous;
    blaUstielbewohnend;
    p<ltiolicole; levilny91en t'l!O; nopaxcaIOWHA 'lepemKH]
    PETIOLULATUS, peiolulat, prevzut cu peiolu) {petiolulate; blattstielclentragend; pt'ltiolule; levelkenyeeles; c 'lepemo'IKoM]
    PETJOLULUS m, petiolul, peiolul
    loliolelor frunzei compUs penale [petiolule; Blattstie/chl'n, Stielchen; petiolule; levelnyelecske, Ievelke-nyel;
    qepemo'lek] __,. petiolus partialis
    PETIOLUS m, peiol, codita de
    obicei semicilindric a frunzei, siluat ntre suport i Jamin [peliole,
    leaf-stalk; Blattsliel; petiole; lcvelnyel;
    'l.epem:oK] --+ meso]Wiium, rarnaslrum
    PETJOLUS COMJitUJ\'JS, petiol comun n cazul lrunzelor penat sau
    palmat compuse [comon petiole;

    Blattstiel; p6Uole commun; k6z0s levelnyel; o6W)Iit 'l.epewoK] --+ rhachis


    PETIOLUS PART/ALJS --+ peliolulus
    378 PETRAEUS, PETROSUS, pietros,
    care crete pe locuri pietroase (stony,
    rocky; steinig, felsig; pierreux; kOves; xaMeJIHhlit, li:aMC}{IICJ'bJt, CKaJIIlC~meinsamer

    PETREFACTUS ---> fos;;ilU;


    PETRICOLUS (-COLA 1), PE1'1l0GENUS, PETROPHILUS, petricol,
    petrofil, care crete sau prefer locurile pietroase /plant) (petrico\ous,
    petrophilous, rodC-dwelling; steinwachsend, steinliebend; felsenliebend; petricole, petrophile; kOvOn e1o, sziklt kedvelll; o6HT810w,Hit Ha CIC8.Jla"<,
    kaMHeni06118hlil]

    381

    PETROPHYTA n pl (gr. n&tpoo;


    qHJt6v "plant"), petrolite,
    plante care cresc pe locuri pietroastJ
    i stlncoase [petrophytes, rock plants;
    Petrophylen, Gesteinpflanzen, Felsenbewohner; petrophytr,s; sziklalakOk,
    sziklai nc.venyek; nerpo$Hibr] --+ litlwphyta
    382 pH (pondus hydroiJenii), indiccll! de
    concentraie a iomlor de hilirog~n,
    semnalnd gradul de aciditale sau de
    bazicitate a soluiilor [hydrogen-ion
    concentration; Wasserstolfionen-Konzentration, W asserstotrionenexponen t,
    pH-Wert, Wasserstoffionenzabl; concentration en ions-hydrog?me; hidrogen-ion koncentrciO; KORueHrpaUIIJI
    "piatr",

    BOAQpO.IIHhiX HOHOB]

    '"
    '"

    PHAEN-, PHAEJ\'0-, -PHAENUS


    (gr. fjl(livro "a arare"), aparent, evident, bine Yizibi (phaenanthus, pkaenantherus, phaenacanthus, p_haenocarpus, chrysoplw.enus) [manil('St, evident, Yisible; augenscheinlicb, sichtbar; apparent, visible, Cvident; szembe6tlli, jOI lthat6; liBHbdt, laMeTHb!J:i]
    __,. phanero-, co11Spicuus
    PHAENOCOPIA f (gr. -, lat. copia

    "mulime"), fenocopie, mutaie necreditar In fcnogeneza unui genotip


    sub influena factorilor externi (Gold-

    schmidt) [phenocopy; Phfuwkopie;


    phCnocopie; fenok6pia; cjleHo~~:omur]

    385

    PHAENOCYTOWGIA f (gr. -, Kirt&;


    "vas", )..Oy01;; "vorbire"), lenocitologie,
    studiul citologie al relaiilor dinl,rn
    modificrile nucleului celular i hislogenez (Subramanian i Royan) {phenocytology; Phnozytologie; pheno-

    ...

    PH.1GOCYTOS!S

    cytologie; tenocilo!Ogia;

    cu totalitatea caracterelor sale vizibile, msurabile i deseriptibile, dependent de interactiunile dintre genotip i mediul ambiant {phenotype;
    Phnotyp; pbenotype; fenotipus; q,e-

    ~OUHTO.'Io

    rHII]

    '"
    "'

    388

    389

    390

    391

    39'i

    396

    PHAENOGAMUS (gr. -, yclJ.I~ "c


    storie'')

    -+

    phrm~:rogamus

    PHAENOGENESIS f (gr. -, 'Ytw.:au;;


    "origine"), fenogenez, formarea ontogenotic a caracterelor el'ditare sub
    influena tuturor lactorilor genetici
    ai organismului n cadrul condijiilor
    do mediu (Fischcr) [phenogenesis;
    Phnogenesc; pllenogenese; fenogene-

    Hcnm]

    PHAEO-, PHAE-, -PHAEUS, PHAEUS, PHAEOCHROUS (gr. !p(lt0c;


    "inchis la culoare, brun"), intunecat,
    de culoare inchis1i., brun-rocat ( pha-

    oocephalus, p!uuochla.mys, pkaeolep~dus,


    phaeopappus, pkaeaden.ius, chalcophaeus) [dark-, dark-coloured, brown;
    dunkel-, braun-, braunrot; fonce, brunrougetre; slHet-, sOtetszjml, barna-,
    barnsvOrQs; T!MHo-, rCMHwli, KOPH'Iueao-J -+ ater, atri, atro-

    zis; QleaoreHeJ]

    PI/AENOGl:.'NETJCA f (gr. - -},


    studiul genezei caracterelor creditare tn cursul dezvoltrii
    mtogeneticn a organismului (Haccker}
    [phenogenetics, developmcntal gcnetics; Phnogenetik; phenogent\tiquc;
    fenogenetika; 4JeHoreHeTHKa)
    PIIAENOHYBRIDA t (~r. -, lat.
    hybrida "hibrid"), fenohibr1d, hibrid
    <'U caractere evidente (phenohybrid;
    Phnobastard; pbtlnolJybride; fCnohibrid; 4teaorH6pu,!!.]
    PHAENOWGIA l (gr. -, ;1..6-yoc; "Yorbire"), tenologie, studiul comparativ
    al fazelor periodice de dezvoltare sub
    influenJa factorilor climatici (dalfl lnfrunzirli, tnfloriri, fructiticrii ele.)
    [phf'nology; Phnologie; phCnologie;
    feno16gia; 4>eno.TiorHll)
    PHAENOLOGICUS (gr. --), fenologic,
    referitor la fenologie (observaie, izolare) [phenological: phnologiscb; phenologiquc; tenol6giai; tPeuonorll'lecKIIJ:I.]
    PHAENOPHA818 f (gr. -, ~~it.m;
    "apariie"), fenofaz, etap din periedJcitatea dezvoltrii In viaa plantelor (germinare, Inflorire etc.) [phenophase; l'hnophase; phenO]lhase;
    fenofzis; 4Jeuo!JlaJa)
    PHAENOSPERMIA 1 (gr. -, cmtp~a
    "smin"), fenospermie, stana unei
    seminte abortive (Ooodspeed) [ph<'nosp<'rmy; Phnospermie ; phenospl'rmie; fenospcrmia; t.Penocnepl'>UB!]
    P/JAENOTHERMICUS (gr. -, 9EPI-ll1
    "cldur"), fenotcrmic, cu consideraN'a factorilor termici n raport cu
    fenologia [phenothermic; phnother
    misch; phenothermique; fenotermikus; QlcHOTCpMU'lecJCBil:)
    PHAENOTYPICUS (gr. , Tfuro;
    "model"), fenotipic, referitor la fenotip (caracter) [phenotypical; phno
    lypisch; pMnotypique; lenolipikus;
    4JeH01HfiH'ICCkHil:)
    PHAENOTYPUS m (gr. --), fenotip,
    tipul morfologic evident al unei spec1i,
    fenogenelic,

    308

    PHAEOCYSTISf (gr. -,

    -+

    K6o"t~

    nudeus

    "suc"}

    399

    PHAEOLEUCUS (gr. -,.&l\~~:0<; "alb")~


    bruniu-alb [brownisli-white; braunlichweiLJ; pht}noleuque, bruntre-blanc;
    barnsfeMr; ItopH'IHeB06eJJwil:]
    400 PHAEOPHORUM n (gr. -, q.opto>
    "a purta") -+ chromat6phorum
    PHAEOPHYLLUM n (gr.a-, ~~6J.Ov
    "frunz"), feofil, pigmentul brun din
    rromatoforii activi ( Algae) [phaeollhyll; Phophyll; pbeophylle; fcofillum; 4teo<I!JIJI]
    .'o02 PHAEOPHYLLUS {gr. --),cu frunze
    brune [brown-leaved; hraunblttrig;

    "'

    feuilles

    brunes;

    K0pH'IHCBQ-JIHCTHblfi)

    .'o OS

    barna

    level(i;

    PHAEOPLASTVM n {gr. -, MUcrTo<;


    "modelat"), feoplast, cromatoforii la
    Fuooideae [pheoplast; Phoplast; pMoplaste; feoplasztisz; 41eoiiJiacT]
    PHAEOPDDUS, PHAEOPUS (gr. -,
    xo~, xoOQ.; "picior"), cu suportul
    brun [brown-stalked; braunfii.Jlig; a
    stipe brun; barna tonkii; KOpll'!HeaoHOl!OCOBbllt]
    PHAEOSOMA n {gr. -, a(l)~a "corp"),
    feozom, corpusculi lenlilormi bruni
    din ct'lulele de Pcridineae, servind la
    lnmulire [phaeosome; Phosom; pheosome; feosz6ma; $e000Ma)

    .'o06

    PHAEOSPORUS (gr. -, crnopU ,,s


    cu spori bruni [phaeosporous; braunsporg; pMospore; barnaspOrs; TCMHOCnopoablii:)

    .'o07

    PHAGOCYTOSIS f (gr. ~~a-ydv "a


    lninca", Kilto' "cavilate"), flll!;ocitozil,
    nsuirea unor celule {fagocite), de
    a incorpora i de a digera microparazii (Bernard) [phagocytosis; Phago-

    mn"),

    .,.

    PHAGOPUNCTON

    aytoae; phagooytose; fagooitOzis;

    TOQBT03)

    408

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    +a

    PHAGOPLANCTON n (gr. -. ,o..uyK'COI; .,rtcitM"), fagoplaneton, plancton format din alge autotrofe {Gams)
    [phagoplankton; Phagoplankton; phagoplancton; fagoplankton; $arolllWlll:

    PHANEROPHYTA n pl (gr. , <PUt6v


    fanerofite, formA biologicA.
    la plantele lemnoase cu mugurii de
    reinnoire expui deasupra solului (Raunkiaer) [pbanerophytes, tall aerial
    plants; Pbaneropbyten, Luftpfianzen;
    "plant"),

    """l

    pbanrophytes; ranerofi.t.k;

    -PHAGUS (gr. -), -fag, care se nutre,te cu (amlwphagus, baeteriophagus,


    coprophtlgru, entomoplwgus, Mterophagus, litlwp/uJgus, wcphagru) {-phagous, -eating; -frt>ssend; -phage; -ev6,
    -GUi ; -l)anrw.ll:,

    ""'""l

    delphu.~

    PHANER-, PHANERO- (gr. qKtV&p&; "evident"), bine vizibil, aparent

    (phaMNntherWJ, pho.neranthWJ, phaneroporus) [manifest, visible, conspi-

    phaen-, conspicu!UI

    PHANEROGAMAE 1 pl (gr. -, yO.-

    J.lOIO "cstorie"), fanerogame, tncren-

    gtura plantelor cu flori, avind organele de reproducere (staminele i


    pistilele) aparente [pbanerogams;
    Phanerogamen, BIUtenpfianren, Samenpflanzen; pbanerogames; fanerog.m nOVl!nyek, virgos novenyek;
    DHo6pa'IHWe, J.tBeTJCOBLle, JIBH06pa'1Hbl<!
    pacTeH~U.]-+ antiUJphyta, spermatophy-

    ta, aerosamae

    .. 5 PHANEROGAMUS (gr. --), lanero-

    gam, cu pistile i stamine aparente


    [pbanerosamous, pbanerogamic; phaneroganuscb, phanerogam; phanerogame; fanerogm; l(laaeporaMHblli, O
    ao6pa'IKJdll] -+ phaenogamm, spermo-

    ""P"'

    PHANEROPHLEBIUS (gr. -, Mv.

    lf).siJO; "nervuri"), cu nervuri apa

    rente [conspicuously-nervate; sichtbarnervig; 6videmment nervie; l.t-

    $aBepo-

    -PHANUS (gr. !pO.VOI; "lucitor"), lucitor (argyroplw.nus, chlDrophanus)


    {sbining; glnzend; brillant; f~nyl6;
    6~-] lucens, nitens, fulgens,

    -JJ,~~;t~N&] -+ -vorus

    PHALACRO- (gr. qJUUKpOI; "chel"),


    glabru, nud (plwJacrocarpu11) [glabroua; kahl-, unbehaart-; glabre, nu;
    kopa.sz, sz6rtelen; 6e3BOJlocbiA, roJIO]
    -+ calvus, glabri-, psil<r
    PHALANX 1 IlO'..,...,. ,Jalan.."),
    fala.nd., fascicul de stamine la rrorile
    diadelfe sau poliadelfe ( HyptJricum,
    Ononis) (phalanx, stamen-bundle;
    Staubfadenbundel,
    StaubgefABbfindel; phalange; porzOnyalb, porzOfalka; $amuwa, IIY'lOI TW'IIIIIOK]
    PHALARSIPHYTUS (gr. -, dpliflV
    "mascul", qnnOv "planUl.") __,. polyo.-

    cuous, evidently; sichtbar, deutlich;


    manifestement, clairement, apparent;
    szembetlin6, l.that6; ABKJdlt, JIBHo-] __,.

    ...

    hatO erezetft, szembet1ln6 erezetii:

    JIBBOZJlJU>Hlrl.l)

    micans, splertdens
    PHAOPLANCTON n (gr.
    min",

    duy11:1(k;

    "lu-

    ,,rtcitor"), faode suprafa, aflat


    la care ptrunde

    plancton, plancton
    tn la adincimea
    umina [phaoplankton; Phaoplankton; phaoplancton; faoplankton, felszini plankton; l(laotllliUIXTOH)
    '-20 PHARMACODYNAMIA 1 (gr. cpp
    J.UIICOV "medicament", 86vupv;; "putere"), farmacodinamie, studiul experimental al aciunii medicamentelor
    asupra organismului [pharmacodynamics; Pharmakodynamik; pbarmacodynamie; farmakodinmia; l(tapMno-

    r.

    ,..,......1

    4.21

    PHARMACOGNOSIA f {gr. -, ')"'(i)at' ,,cunoatere"), rarmacognozie, studiul substanelor medicamentoase brute [pharmacognosy; Pbarmakognosie,
    Arzneiwarenkunde; pbarmacognosie;
    farmakogn6zia, drogismeret; 4JapMaxorH03BJI]
    PHARMACOIJJGIA f {gr. -, M'ry~
    "vorbire"), rarmacologie, studiul multilateral al substanei medicamentoase
    brute, precum i al aciunii sale fiziologice asupra organismului [pharmacology; Pharmakologie, Arzneikunde;
    pharmacologie; tarmakol6ga, gy6gyszertan ; QtapMllXOnorHII]
    PHASIS t (lpOmiO "aparitie"), faz,
    stadiul unui proces de evoluie la
    un moment dat (in diviziunea nuclear, tn dinamica asociaiei) [phase,
    stage; Phase, Zustand, Entmeklungsstule; pbase, stade; szakasz; 1(1104,

    CTa.aHll:}__,. stadium

    PHELLEMA n (gr. lfltll.o!O "plut"),


    telem, stratul extern al peridermei
    (Hoehnel) [phellem; Phellem; phell8
    me; fellema; l(leMCMa]
    PHELUDOPHYTA n pl (gr. ~.
    .&610 "loc piell'os", ~v "plant") __,.
    ( plantu) ruderales

    lil

    "'

    PHLOEOTERMA

    PHELWCARPUS (gr. qtllo.; .,plucu fructe suheroase [cork-fnited; korkfriichtig; fruits sub~reux;
    paris termesl'i; npo6mnno,IUlhiA)
    PHELLODERMA n (gr. -, Uppa
    .,piele"), feloderm, stratul intern al
    peridermului [phelloderm; Phelloderm,
    Korkhaut, Korkrindenschicht; phelloderme; felloderma, paraalapszont;

    ljle.Jmo,~~;epMa)

    "'

    ifire)
    [philomatie;
    wiBbegieri~;
    philomatique; tudomny kedvelo;

    t"),

    PHELLOGENUM n (gr. -, 'rtvYUro


    "a produce"), felogen, zona gent'ratoare peridermic; esutul meristematic secundar, formind stratul central al peridermului, dtnd natere celulelor suberoase [phellogen; Phellogen, Korkkambium, Korkstoff; phelfo~ne; fellogl!n, pa.rak~pz6 oszt0d6sz6vet; 4lemJ:oreH) __,. pararombium,

    tj~HnoMaTJI'Iecu:it]

    PHILOJ\'OTIS (gr. -, VOTio; "umiditate") __,. Aygrophilus


    PHJWSOPHIA 1 (gr. jjiio~a
    "iubirea cercetrii adevArului"), filozofie (Philosophia bolanica,1761, opera
    lui Linn~ cuprinzind tezele fundamentale ale ttiinei bolanice) [philosophy;
    Phil-osophie; philosophie; filozOfia,
    b6lrselet; ~]
    U1 PHLEBO-, -PHLEBIUS (gr. 19M11'.
    IPMJklo; ,,nervuri, vtnA"), -nervat, eu
    nervuri, cu vinioare (phlebocarpus,
    aphlebiu.s, phanerophlebius) [-nerved,
    -veined, nervate; ader-, -aderig, geadert ; nervie, veine; erezett, erezetfi;
    lKIIJDWBat~, -lERJDCOBaTWA] -

    contextu.s suberogenus

    PHELWJDEUS (gr. -, ~ "asefeloid, asemntor cu suberul [cork-like; korkA.hnlich; phelloide; paraszerfi; npo61WBR,!J;HMR) __,.

    PHLEBOMORPHA 1 (gr. -, J.IOP'Pl\


    __,. mycelium
    PHLEBOPHORUS (gr. -, ~pOo; "purttor") __,. ner11attu, venosus
    PHLEBOPHYLLUS (gr. -, ,uu.ov
    "frunz"), cu frunze nervale (veinlraved; aderblttrig; il feuilles veinff>s; erezett levelii; liCHJlJroBatonRct-

    mnare"),

    "form")

    sulmiformis

    ~31

    PHELWJDUM n (gr. --), feloid, stratul de celule cu pere/ii celulozic


    sau li~nifica!i, nesuberi icai, ai felemulm {phe loid; Phelloid, unechter
    Kork; phellolde; felloid; 4lennos.aa]
    PHELWPHYTA n pl (gr. IJIE~
    "loe pietros", qM:Ov ,,plant")__,. phel-

    JJhfA]

    PHLEBOTRICHUS (gr. -, 9p1!;, 't'P1cu vine sau nervuri p


    roase {ha117.-veined; behaart-aderig ~
    a veincs pot!Ues; szOrOs erezetti; lmnxoBomxnCTLift)
    PHLO-, PHLOEO, -PHWEUS (gr.
    ~Pf..ot~ "scoar"), cu scoarta (ecwx~ "pr"j,

    lidophyw, (plantes) ruderales

    432

    PHELWSPERMUS

    (gr.

    q~&Uo.;

    cu se(cork-seeded; korksamig; phellospt'rme; parafs magni;


    "plut", cm&piJU
    mine suberoase

    "smln"),

    npo6JWCCMHllHMA)

    PHENGO- (gr. !ptyropat "a

    phloeus, endophloeus, hypophloeus, leucophloeus) [bark-, -cortical; rinde-,

    strluci")

    -rmdig;

    helio, lampro-, nilidi-

    ecorce, corticate;

    -k~rgii;

    c xopoA] _,. corticalus

    PHENGOPHILUS (gr. -, q11f..tro "a


    iubi") - heliophilus
    PHENGOPHOBUS (gr. , ~QC~j3tw
    "a fugri") __,. heliophobus
    PHENGOTRICHUS (gr. -, 9pl~, tplxoo; "pr"), cu peri lucioi [shninghaired; glanzhaarig; poils luisants;
    csillogO szOrli; cnect~.IIOCHCtwll.]
    437 PHIL-, PHIW-, -PHILUS (gr. qnJ..tro "a iubi"), iubitor de, care prefer,
    care crete mai ales ee (philanrhus,

    PHLOBAPHENIUM n (gr. -, Pa~Pi\


    "colora.re"), nobafen, materia colorant brun sau rocat din scoara
    arborilor [phlobar,hene; Phlobaphene;
    phlobapbene; f obafcn; $Jlo6a4lell)

    "'

    PHLOllMA n (gr. -), noem, totalilatea esuturilor vasculare externe


    care conduc seva elaborat In diferitele pri ale plantelor lemnoase
    [phloi!m, bast elements; Phloem, Bastteil. Siebteil, SiebrOhrenteil, Rindenstort; phloeme ;fiofm, hncsresz, hocs
    nyalb; !lmoot.m, JJY6J
    PHWEOECUS (gr. -, ot~~o; ,.cas")

    philotllermicus, acarophdm, xerophilus)

    [-loving; liebend; aimant; -kedveiO;


    mo&mw.Jt]

    PHIWMATICUS (gr. -, plnoo; "cercetare"), filomatic, doritor de a intreprinde cercetri tiinifice ( Socielas
    philomatica societate de cercetiri tiin-

    nel'flalo.

    -venosus

    corticolus

    '"

    PHI.I)EOTERMA n (gr. -,
    __,. end<Hkrmis

    "capt")

    'l"tP!-10

    .,.

    PHLCGJI

    451

    PHWGJ-, PHWGO- {gr.

    q~i..OI;,,

    q>1.o-

    de culoarea roit> a
    flcrii sau a focului (phlogipoppU$,
    phlogotrichus) [llame-, bright red- :
    r6~

    "flacr"),

    flammen-, feuerrot-; rouge de flamme;


    tiizpiros; orHeuuo-] -+ flammeus, ig""~

    PHLYCTOIDEUS (gr. IPh.uJctto; "M


    ic", t:15o<; "asemnare") -> l'esiculosus
    453 PHLYCTIOPLA.l\'CTON n (gr. -,
    n:MlyKt~ "rtcitor"), flictioplanclon,
    plancton suportat de organe hidrostatice {vezici aeriene) [phlyktioplankton; Phlyktioplankton; phlyctioplancton ; tliktioplankton; cPJJHKTHOIIllaltK

    452

    TOH)

    454

    -PHOBUS, -PHOBICUS (gr. IPO!ltm


    "a fugri"), -fob, care evit, repulsiv
    fa de (halophobus, hydroplwbus, ombropJwbu,) [-phobous, shunning, -phobic; -phob, -meidend, -scheuend,
    -feindlich; phobe, evi1ant, repulsit
    pour; -keriil6, nem kedvel6, npm
    tiirO j ..q.o6nwJt, OTfartKRBalOW.li.A]
    455 PHOBISMUS m (gr. ), !obism, re
    acia de tndeprtart! a unui organ
    sau orgauism fa de o cxcita\ie N'
    pulsiv {Massart) [phobism; Se Jreckreaktion, Schreckbewegung; pltobsme; fobizmus; cffo6HlM}-+ ph()bQtaxis
    456 PHOBOCHE1UOTACTIS111DS
    m,
    PHOBOCIJEMOTAXIS f (gr. , arah.
    al-kimiya, gr. tO.~u; "dispunere"), ftl
    hochemotaetism, micare de repulsii
    fat de excitaia unor agenti chimiei
    [~hobochemolaclism; Phoboch!O'motak
    llsmus; phobochemotattisme; fobochemotaktizmus;
    tflo6oxeMO'faKTll:lMj
    457 PHOBOPHOTOTAXIS f (gr. -, ~.
    ~~ "lumin", -) --+ plwbQphQto/ro
    PllOBOPHOTOTflOPISMUS
    111
    (gr. --, ti)Oin) "rsncire"), fobufol<lropism, micare de curbarc penln1
    cvitaf('a razelor de lumin [phohophototropism; Phobophol8lropismus.
    phohophototropisme; fohufototropi.~:
    mus j $o6oq,OT0Tp0ITHJM]
    459 PHOBOTAXIS f (gr. --)...,. phobismu"'
    460 PHOENI-, PHOENICO-, PHOE.YJ.
    CEUS (gr. (jiOtvi~~:w.; "rou purpuriu"), rou purpuriu, rou de chinovar
    (phoenicanthus, phoenico/asius, plwi!
    nicopyrus) [phocniecous, purplt>-red,
    bright-red, scarlet; purpurrot, granatrot, hochrot; pourpre, rouge nrmillon; biborvOrOs, grntalmaYirg
    szlnfi; llyHU:OBhlii, 11pKO-KpaCHblM, rpaH3TOSO.KpaCHhlJ:I)

    PHOLADOPHYTA n pl (gr. ql(I)<it;;,


    cpmltiSOt;; ,,groap", .:pUtov "plant"),
    foladofite, plante care cresc In gropi,
    evitind lumina puternic (pholadophytes; Pholadophyten; pholadophy
    tes; foladofitk; ~lf3.ilo41KTb1]
    462 PHOLEOBIONTA n pl (.gr. IPOOM6.;
    .,cavitate", IJio.; "via"), foleobioni,
    organisme care triesc In caviti,
    crpturi sau in peteri [pholeobiontes; Pholeobionten; pholeobiontes:
    resJakQk; $0JTeo6HOHTbl}
    4.63 PHONOTAXJS f (gr. IP00\'1) ,.sunet",
    'tti!;lt;; "dispunere"), fonotaxil', micare
    de rfQClie a urganului sub intluena
    sunetului [phonotaxis; Phonotaxis;
    phonotaxie; fonotaxis; Qx>noTaKCHc]
    464. -PHOR, -PHORUS (gr. .:poptro "a
    purta"), purttor, care poart, care
    este suportul (acanfllophor, acill(}phorus, echiMphorus, hydrophorus)
    [-hearing, -carrying, -phorous; tragend; -phore, -fere; -vJseiiS, hordoz6;
    -HOCHblii, HecyWHit] --+ -fer
    1i61

    4G5
    -'.,66

    467

    .'J.68

    41;9

    458

    lf70

    471

    PHORANTHJUM n (gr. , lh>{lot;;


    "floare") --> clinanfllium
    PHORESIA l (gr. IP6PTtGt.; "trausportaro"), forez, propagare prin ag
    area de un alt organism [phort'sia;
    Phoresie; phorCsie; forezia; ijlopeJH11]
    PJJOSPHOPROTEIDES l pl (gr.
    ~,t~roo<p6po.; "luminescent", 7tpllito~; "primul", &tl\Ot;; "asemnare") _,. nucleoproteitks
    PJJOSPHORESCE1YS (gr. !p(llc:l'<pop&o
    "a lumina") -+ luminescerts
    PHOSPLANCTON n (gr. ~. fWt{l(;
    "lumin", 7th.y~t't0t; "rtr.itor"), fosvlancton, planr.ton ce crete in zona
    cu lumin abundent de la suprafaa
    apelor mrii [phosplankton; Lichtplankton; phosplancton, plancton de
    lumiere; ft!myplankton; QlociiJ1aRnowJ
    PHOTEOLICUS (b"~' -, ai6Ao.; ,.mi
    ctor"), fotcolc, cu micaro de "admmire" sub influena luminii red\160
    {rrumc) [photeolic; photeolisch; plwteoliquc; folcOiikus; Q>oTeoJUI'IecKIIilj
    -+ nyctinastir:us, 11yctitropicus
    Pl/OTICUS, -PHOTJCI!S, PI/OTOfolie, influenat de lumin:i.
    ( apltoticus, umphiphotWus, isophoticu.~,
    8/enophoticus, pholophi/us) [photic,
    light-; photi!;eh, lkht.-; phni:qne;
    r6tikus, ftny- j CBCTOBOJl, -$OTH'ICCi::Hil:]
    ..... helit)PI/OTISMUS m (gr. -). fo!ism, emitere de lumin sub inrlu<'n!a unt>i
    (gr. -,),

    47:!

    878

    PHOTOLYSIS

    excitaii (Massart) [photism; Photismus; pholisme; fotlzmu.s; tPoTH3M]


    473 PllOTOAESTHESIA f (gr. , lho9fl
    o-u; "percepere"), fotoestezie, sensibililale sub influena luminii (Csapek)
    [phot(!aesthesia;
    LichtempfinJllch-

    '"

    keit; photoesthesie j renyerzekenyseg;

    $OTO:X:Te3JHI}

    MH1

    47~

    PHOTOAUXISMUS m (gr. -, aill;q


    "cretere"), fotoauxism, influen!a radiaiilor de lumin asupra \'ilezei
    de cretere a organelor [photoauxism;
    Photoauxi.smus; Photoauxi.sme; fotoauxizmus; 41oToaBKCHlM]
    475 PHOTOBLASTUM n (gr. , p1...oot0o;
    "mugure"), fotoblast, lstar dezvoltat
    subteran, adaptat mai tirziu rentru
    v;aa aerian din mediul luminos
    (Kirchner) [photoblast; Photoblast;
    photoblaste; fotoblszt; )cfKrro6naCT]
    476 PHOTOCHIMICUS (gr. -, ar. alkimiye "alchimie"), fotochimic, cu
    procesul chimic desfurat in funcin
    de intnnsitatea luminii (reacie) [plwtochemical; photochemisch; photochimique; folokt!mikus; $oroXHMH'lec"""~
    4?? PHOTOCHROMATICUS (gr. -, xl>&
    11 "n1loare"), !otocromatic, cuJ cromaticitale in lune{ic de luminoi'.itale
    [photochromatic; photochromatisch;
    photochromatique; rotok.romalikus;

    '"

    '"

    PHOTOCLEJSTOGAMIA f (gr. ,
    "Inchis", yiq.to<; "cilsto
    rie"}, fotocleistogamie, cleistogamic
    datorit hsuficienei luminii (ffansgirg) [photocleistogamy; Photokleistogamic; photocleistogamie; fotokleisztogmia j 4loTOKJICHCIOraMHll]
    479 PHOTOCLJNIA 1 (gr. -, "K.ivro "a
    se curba"), fotoclinie, curbarea in
    ~os a frunzelor sau a lstarilor sub
    mfluena gradului de luminozitate
    sau a direciei razelor de lumin
    [pholocliny; Photoklinie; photoclinie;
    fotoklinia; cPoroKnHHllll]
    480 PHOTOCOLORIMETRICUS (gr. -,
    lat. color .,culoare", metricus "msu
    rtor"), fotocolorimetric, folosit ca
    mijloc de msurare a concen lraiei
    uneisoluii colorate cu ajutorullumiuii [photocolorimetrical; photokolorimelrisch; photocolorimetrique; fotokolorimctrikus; filororoJiopHMerp:R(o8t

    "'

    lC.&tcrtO~

    'IeclCHJ:i]

    PHOTOD/NESIS f (gr. -, 8iVTtot<;


    "rotire"), fotodinez, declanarea curenilor de rotaie din citoplasm sub
    influena lumimi [photodinesis; Pho-

    Pl!OTODYNAMICUS (gr.--), fotodinamic, cu efect asupra celulelor vii.


    numai in prezena luminii (fenomen,
    suhstanj.) [photodynamic;
    photodynamisch; photodynamique; lotodinamikus; 4!oro,a:llHaMHorecJ:HR]
    PHOTOEPINASTIA r (gr. , &nt
    "peste", vu(J't0~ "comprimat.. ), fotoepinastie, epinastic condiionat de
    aciunea luminii [photocpinasty; Photoepinaslif!; photoBpinastie; fotoepinasztia; clloro)IIHHacnut)
    PHOTOGENICUS, PHOTOGENUS
    (gr. -, '%vvliro "a nate"), fotogenic,
    care produce lumin (bacterii) [photogenic; photogen,
    lichterzeugend;
    photogene; fotogBnikus,
    fenykeltO,
    f!\nyterme\0; q,ororeHIIt.llt, cllororeHH'I.eclCH.it]

    4Jo'roxpOMaTH'IeclCHJ:i]

    4?8

    todinese ; pbotudmMe; fotodimlzis;.


    $0TOAHHe3]
    PHOTODYNAMIA f (gr. -, 06va1.uo;
    "putere"), fotodinamie, efectul slimulator al luminii asupra plantelor
    [photodynamics; Pholodyname; photodynamie; !otodinmia; clloro.nHHa-

    PHOTOGRAPHOTYPUS m (gr. -,
    "a scrie", tt'nrol; "model"),
    fotografotip, fototip 1. Fotografia
    exemplarului tipic. 2. Tipul taxonului
    stabilit pe baza unei ilustraii fatografice [photographotype, phototype;
    Photographotypus, Phototypus; photographotype, phototype;
    fotogrfo
    tipus, fototipus; $0T0r))a$0TIIll, q,o..
    TOTilii) --. plwtotypu
    PHOTOHYPDNASTIA f (gr. -, futO
    "dedesubt", vacrtO~ "comprimat"),
    rotohifonaatie, hiponaatie cauzat de
    efectu luminii (Vines} [photohyponaaty; Photohyponastie; photohyponaslie; fotol1ipon.sztia; l)ororHnoHacyp.(j)(J)

    '~1

    "'

    PHOTOK/NES/S f (gr. -,

    idVTtOI~

    "micare"),
    rotocinez,
    provocarea
    micrii unui organ sau organism
    pe calea schimbrii brute a intensitii luminii [photokinesis; Photo-

    kincsis;

    $OTOJ:HJ1e3]

    photokinese;

    !otokinCzis;

    PHOTOLEPSIS f (gr. -, i..fj\lltt; "prindere"), !otolepsis, cantilatea de lumin de care poate dispune o plant in
    condiiile stapunii sale [photolepsy,
    catching the hght; LichtgenuB; photolepsie; fotolepszis: :JaXBar CBeTa)
    PHOTOLYSJS f (gr. -, i.ixn~ .,dizolvare"), fotoliz. 1. Lizare sub aciunea
    luminii. 2. Orinduirea granulelor de

    PHOTOMETRIA

    clorofi!A. sub aciunea luminii (photolysis; Photolyse; photolyse; fotolzis; 41o'ro11H3]


    491 PHOTOMETRIA 1 {gr. -, . j.tetplm
    "a mAsura"), fotometrie, msurarea
    intensi!ii luminii [pl10tometry; Photometrle; rhotometrie; rotometria;
    492

    _,..

    PHD_TOMETRICUS (gr. -), fotometrlc. 1. Orientare spre direcia razl'"lor de lumin. 2. Care ia o poziie
    pentru a obine maximum de lumin
    (frunze) [photometric; photometrisch;
    photometrique; fotometrikus; 4JoTo
    -il]

    493

    PHOTOMETRUM n (gr. ), fotometru, instrument pentru msurarea


    gradului de luminozitate (photome
    ter; Photometer, Lichtmesser; photom~tre; fotometer' renymero; 41oroM<Tp)

    49, PHOTOMORPHOSJS f {gr. , 1.16P


    qiOJCJUO "formare''), fotomorfor., efectul morfogenetic al luminii [photo
    morphosis; Photomorphose; pho
    tomorphose; fotomorf6zis; 41o'roMop-

    4>ool

    PHOTONASTIA f (gr. -, vuat~


    "comprimat"), fotonastie, nastie cauzat de influena luminii difuze [photonasty; Photonastie; photonastie;
    fotonsztia; 4!0TOHaCTHfl] _,. helionastia
    496 P!fOTONASTICUS (gr. --), fotona
    sbc, cu micri nastice datorite schim
    brii ~uminoziti [photonastic; photGnasllsch; photonastique foton.sztikus; tiKnOH!lCTII'IeCJCRA) '
    1"97 PHOTOPATHIA f (gr. -, tt0.9o;
    "suportare") -+ Photota:ris
    1"98 PHOTOPERIODJCUS (gr. -, tttptO
    o!ilK~ "periodic"), fotoperiodie, cu
    periodicitatea luminoztii relative
    ca duratA de lungime din timpul
    zilelor [photoperiodic; photoperiodisch;
    photoperiodique; tenyszakaszos; l)oTo
    495

    874

    SOl

    PHO'ff!P~RIOD!SMUS m (gr. ),
    fotopenodtsm, corelaia dintre lungimea yerioadei de luminozitate din
    timpu zilei fa de durata nopii
    [photoperiodism; Photoperiodismus;
    photoperiodisme;
    fotoperiodizmus;

    PHOTOPERJODUS m (gr. -), fotocare planta nece


    de luminozitate
    pentru dezvoltarea ei optim [photo
    period; Lichtperiode; photoperiode;
    tenysiakasz; 4!oTonepHo,ll]

    "apa-

    sitatea luminit [photophase; Photop


    fotofzis; flloro-

    S02

    <1><>1

    PHOTOPHILUS (gr. -, IP!t<tl "a


    iubi"), fotolii, iubitor de lumin
    (planUl) [photophilous, sun-loving;
    pDotophil, lichthebend, lichtsuchend;
    photophile; fotolii, fenykedve)6, fenyig6nyes; l(loTo4mJu.m.ll. CJICTomo6H:B1>1Jt] ~ lreliophil~a, scUulophobicus
    S03 PHOTOPHOBICUS (gr. , (j)Opoo "a .
    se feri"), fotofob, care evit luminozitatea puternic (plante) [photophobic, sun-avoiding, sun-sbunning;
    lichtmeidend, sonnenscheu; photop
    hobique; tenykerii16; CBCTo6o.ri1JIIBHJt,
    Jl36eralolll,IIA CBeTa) -Mlioplwbus, scia
    tkJphiliU, scotophilus, lucifugw
    PHOTOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, 1116-rov
    .,plant")- heliophyt
    sos PHOTOPLAG!OTROPICUS (gr. ,
    ~ "oblic", -tponi'j
    "rsucire"),
    fotoplagiotrop, cu aezare oblicli. fa
    de izvorul de lumin (frunz) [photoplagiotropic;
    photoplagiotropisch;
    photoplagiotropique; fotoplagiotropi
    kus; 410'f0nnarROTpOIII!lfil:)
    S06

    PHOTOREDUCTIO f (gr. , lat. reductio .,reinere"), fotoreducie, pro


    ces desfurat sub efectul lummii,
    prin care plantele eot reine oxigenul
    din anumite mateni [photoreduction;
    Photoreduktion; photorfduction; fot0redukci6; cllo~Yiltllll, cllorosoccn

    HOBJICBIIe)

    S07

    PHOTOSYNTHESIS f (gr , ailv"combinare"),


    rotosintez,
    proces de sintetizare sub influena
    luminii a substantelor organice din
    substane anor~ice, care se desfoa
    r In plante prm intermediul clorofilei
    (Barnes) [photosynthesis; Photosynthese; photosyntMse; fotoszintezis;
    a~

    -=)

    sos

    PHOTOTACTISMUS m (gr . , un.:


    nK~ "care se aranjeaz"), fototac
    tism, micri de orientare a organelor
    pentru a lua o pozi}ie tatA. d& direc
    ia razelor de lumm (Strasburger)
    [phototactism, phototaxis; Phototaktsmus; phototactisme; fototaktizmus,
    fototaxis; 41o'rOTarrB3M, 41oroTaXCHc) ....
    phoWta:ris, heliotactismus, heliotuis

    509

    PHOTOTAXIS f (gr. -,
    duire") _,. phoWtaclismus

    41oTOIIepBo.li,II3M]

    !500

    qHlcr~

    Il ase; photophase;

    nepJIO.ll;ll'leCKH8)

    (.99

    PHOTOPHASIS 1 {gr. ,

    riie"), fotofaz, stadiu In dezvoltarea


    plantei, cu exigen deosebitA. privind
    temperatura optim, durata i inten-

    perioad, perioad In
    sit durata maxim

    'f~~

    "orin-

    ...

    PHTHIRIASIS

    510 PHOTOTONUS

    m (gr. , ~
    .,tensiune"), fototonus. 1. Sensibilitate
    fal de lumin. 2, Starea normal
    de micare a organelor sau a plantelor
    in funcie de aJtemanta luminii din
    timpul zilei sau a nopfi [phototonus;
    Pholotonus, Lichtrel%.; phototonus;
    fototOnus, Mnyerzekenyseg; 4m"GTo-

    HY'I

    PHOTOTOR1'ISMUS m (gr, , lat.


    tortus "torsiune") - heliotortismus
    512 PHOTOTROPHIA f (gr. , 1:po~
    "nutriie"), fototrofie. 1. Sintetizarea
    substanelor organice cu ajutorul energiei de lumin. 2. Dezvoltarea mai
    viguroas a unei pr~i a organului
    din cauza luminozit1i mai pronunate [phototrophy; Phototroph1e; phototrophie; fototrOlia; 41ororPo41AAJ
    513 PHOTOTROPHICUS {gr. --), fototrof, care sintetizeaz sulistane or~a
    nice cu ajutorul energiei de lumm
    a soarelui (plante) [phototropbous;
    phototroph; photot.rophe; fototr61;

    511

    ...

    ~parn-po)

    526

    ciloTOlJI($HbiJ!]

    PHOTOTROPISMUS m (gr. -: tpolt1'1 "rsucire"), fotot.ropism, heliotropism; capacitatea unor plante sau
    organe de a se orienla In dire<'ia
    razelor de lumin sau de a le evita
    [phototropism, heliotropism; Pholo
    tropismus, He!iotropismus; pliOtotro
    pisme, heliotropisme; fototropizmus,
    heliotropizmus; 4tcn"OlJIOnHlM, rcmoTponR3M] - heliolropismus
    515 PHOTOTROPICUS (gr. )- heliotropicrM

    PHOTOTYPUS m (gr. , timo~


    .,model") - phok!graphotypus
    517 PHRAGMA n (gr. q:~p{tyJ.IIl .,Imprejmuire") - dissepimentum, seplum
    518 PHRAGMATOSPORA f (gr. , om>pd
    ,,smln"), fragmatospor, spor multicelular septat [phragmatospore;
    Phragmatospore, querwndige Spore;
    phragmatospore; fragmatospOra, kOzfalas sp6ra; $parMarocnopa]- phrag

    516

    moconidium,

    519

    PHRAGMOPLASTUM n (gr.-, s).a_


    atOt; ,.modelat.. ), fragmoplaat, fusul
    bombat care se formeaz dup mitoz
    Intre polii celor doi nuclei ai celulei
    divizate
    (Errera) [pbragmoplast;
    Phragmoplast, Chrornosomenspindel,
    Verbindungsfadcnkomplex, Kerntonne; phragmoplaste; fragmoplasztisz;.
    $parMoll.llaCT)
    PHRAGMOSOMA N (gr. , o6Jpa
    ,,corp"), lragmozom, lamela plasmatidl. din stadiul profazei, formind mai
    trziu placa ecvatorialll (Sinnot)
    [phragmosome; Phragmosom; phragmosome; lragmosz6ma; arMOCOMa)
    525 PHRAGMOSPHAERA f (gr. , ~
    tpa "glob"), tragmosfer, ribrele rusului, tmpreun cu citoplasma asociat~
    in curs de transformare Intr-o sfer
    goal [phragm(lsphere; PhragmosphAre; phragmospMre;
    fragmoszfCra;.
    528

    phra11WSpora

    ( BasidWmycetes)

    $pamocnuo6a31Wia)

    528 PHREATOPHYTA n pl (gr. tppm'({a


    ,.rezervor de ap"), freatofite, plante
    cu r.dcini foarte lungi, ajungind
    pin la straturile de ape lreatice
    [phreatophytes ; Phreatophyten; phreatophytes; freatofitk; $peaTo4m
    ~1

    529

    PHRETOPHILUS (gr. cpprrdov "rezervor de ap"), fretofil, care crete


    n bazine (plante) [dwelling in tanks;
    beckenliebend; phretophile; medencekben CM; $perocpHJn.HwA]
    530 PHRYGANA n pl (gr.(jlp(yyuvov "m
    rcini) suffruticetum

    531

    PHRYGANOPHILUS (gr. , !p1}.to)


    "a iubi"), friganofil, care crete printre mrcini [phryganophilous; halbstrlucherliebend; phryganophile, vi
    vant dans les broussaillea; alacsony
    cserj~ben 810-;
    o6HTaiOU(Idl: MCa1IY
    IcyCTapRHJCaX)

    532

    PHTHIRJASIS f jgr q:~98tphunt;


    "boall de pduchi.. ), tiriazl, boall a
    plantelor cauzat mai ales de afide
    [phthiriasis; Lausesucbt; maladie de
    vermine; nOv8nytet6-hetegs8g; (rrH-

    PHRAGMJFER (gr. , lat. fero "a


    purta")- septifer

    PHRAGMOBASIDIUM n (gr. ,
    pwno1.0v "picioru") - prowbasidi

    um, septobasidium

    522

    PHRAGMOCONJDIUM n (gr. , t>O


    ,.praf") - phra&m.tospora

    vUlt.OV

    [ph~ostichoba

    sid; Phragmos:tichobasidie; phragmostichobaside; fragmosztihobazidium;

    520 PHRAGMJGER (gr. , lat. gero ,.a


    purta")- septifer
    521

    PHRAGMOSPORA f (gr. -, 01ropi&.


    - phragmalospora
    PHRAGMOSTICHOBASJDIUM n
    (gr.
    , otb:ot; ,.linie", pwnotov
    ,.picio~"), fragmostihobat.idie, stihobazidie septatl de tip Auricularia
    ,,smln")

    ...,..,1

    PHYAL/FORMIS
    533

    878

    PHYALIFORMIS (g1'. qnx'U.fl .,cup",


    "form") -+ cupuliformi:;,

    lat. forma

    poculiformis
    53t..

    PHYCO- (gr. qriJco.; "alg"), de alge,


    relativ la alge [algal; algen-; algale,
    des algucs; moszat-; eoJJ.opocne] __,.
    algaceus
    535 PHYCOCECIDIA n pl (gr. , Kflt.:t.;
    "gal"), ficocecidii, cecidii cauzate
    de unele alge (phycocecidia; Phyko
    zezidien; phyco&ecidies; moszalguba-

    csok; t)HKoueUHJI.HiiJ]

    PHYCOCHROMUM n (gr. , XPGlJ.IU


    "culoare"), ficocrom, materia coloranl
    albastr verzuie la Phycophycear [phycochrome; Phykochrom; phycotehrome; fikokr6m; 4u:oKPOM]
    537 PHYCOCYANUM n (gr. , K6Clvo<;
    "albas!ru"), ficocian, materia coloranl albastr a unor alge (Cyano
    phyceru) [phycocyan; Phykozyan; phy

    .536

    cocyane; fikocin;

    $HKOI(HaH]

    538

    PHYCODOMATIA n pl (~r. , OooJ.timov "csu"), ficodomach, formaii


    speciale pe organele unor plante in
    care se ad postesc alge [phycodomatia;
    Phykodomazien; pliycodomaties; fi.
    kodomciumok; $Hkop;OMaUHil:]
    .539 PHYCOERYTHRINUM n (gr. ,
    tpu8p(l!; "rou"), ficoeritrina, pigmeu
    tu! rou din cromatofori de Rlwdopkyceae [phycoerythrine; Phykoerytllrin; phycoerylhrine;
    fikoeritrin ;
    $HKOOpHTJ)Hll]
    5fiO PHYCOLOGIA 1 {gr. , Myo~ "YOf
    bire") _,. algologia
    .54i PHYCOPHAEINUM n (gr. , tllllt6<;
    "brun"}, ficofeina, pigmenlul brun
    de Pkawphyceae (phycophaeine; Phy
    kophaein; phycopMine; fikofein;

    PI/YCOXANT/IINUM n (gr. -, ~v
    96<; "galben"), ficoxantina, pigmen
    tu! galben brun in al unor alge ( Plweophycea.e) [phycoxanthine; Phykoxanthin, Tanggelbstoff; phycoxanlhinl';
    fikoxantin; .pnxo~ecaHTHH]
    54.6 PHYGOBLASTEMA n (gr. (j)Uy6.<;
    "care fuge", (3A.tknruw. "germfn") ...
    soredium
    547 PHYLESJS f (gr. cpO"-ov "trib"),
    filez, succrsiune In cadrul evolu~iei
    [phylesis; Phylesis; phylesis; fi\ezis;

    5!i5

    MS

    PHYCOPORPHYRINUM n (gr.
    'ltOpfJIUpu "purpur"), ficoporfirina,
    pigmentul rou al unor specii de aJg,,
    (Zygnema) (phycoporphyrin; Phyko
    porphyrin; phycoporphyrine; fiko
    porfirm; .pnkonoP4ulpBH]

    M9

    PHYLL-, PIIYLW-, -PHYLLFS


    (gr. fiii)Uov "frunz"), cu frunze,
    referitor la frunze (phyllacanthus,
    phyUantkus, phylloaladus, pkyllop}la
    gus, phylkJplwrus, gamophyllus, miccrophyllus) [-leaved; blatt-, -bltlrig;
    a feuilles, teuil!e, folie; levi!il-, -leveh1;
    JUICTO, JIHCTH&tii) _,. folaiUS
    550 PHYLLAMPHORUS (gr. , aj..L!pOp&U~
    "amfor"), cu frunze amforiforme (Nepenthes) [phyllamphorous; becberblttrig, amphorblttrig;A feuilles am
    phoriformes; kanes6leveh1; aM$oponHCTBbili]

    551
    55::!
    553

    554

    .'51i3

    PHYCOPYRRINUMn (gr. , 1t1>ppO~


    tnchs"), ficopirina, pigmentul
    brun rocat la Peridiniaceae [phycopy
    rine; Phykopyrrin; phycopyrrine; fiko
    pirrin; .pwwiJHppHH]

    555

    ~44

    PHYCORRHIZA f {gr. , Ptl;a "r


    dcin"), ficoriza, convieuirea simbiotie dintre anumite alge i rd

    556

    "rou

    cina unor plante [phycorrhiza; Phy


    korrhiza; phycorrhize; fikorrhiza; .PH
    :KOp1t1a}

    PHYLETICUS,
    -PHYLETJCUS
    (gr. -), filelic, descendent dintr-o
    ramur a fi\umului (diphyleticus, morwphyleticus) [-phyletic, originating;
    -phyletisch, abstammend; -phyletique; -filetikus, leszrmazsU; ...PR
    JleTII'feckHli]

    $HXOI)eHH]

    .542

    """"""]

    557

    PHYLLARIUM n {gr. -) ... (foliolaj


    irwolucralia
    PHYLLICHNIUM n (gr. , txvo;
    "urm") _,. ciaatrix (folii)
    PIIYLLIDIUM n (gr.
    , iwv
    "mic"), lilidie, pseudolrunze la Thallu
    phyta [phyllidium; Phyllidium; phyllidium; fillidium; $JUinH.!!.H]
    PHYLWBIOWGIA f {gr. -, j}(~
    "via", '},hyo~ "vorbire") filobiologie,
    biologia frunzei [phyllobiology; Blattbiologie; phyllohwlogie; levelbiol6gia;
    $HJIJl06Honomn]
    PHYLWBLASTUS m (gr. , j}Mla'to<; "mugure"), !Uoblast, expansiunea loliacee a talului lichenilor (KOr
    ber) [phylloblast; Phylloblast; phyl
    loblaste; filloblszt; $HJIJto6naCT]
    PIIYLLOBOLIA f {gr. ~PUlloflo1da
    "cderea frunzelor") .....,. defrondatio
    PHYLLOCARPICUS (gr. lj)(liJ..ov
    "frunz", Kap-RO~ "fruct"), filocarpic,
    cu micri carpotropice ale pedicelului pentru aducerea fructului Unr

    PHYLWTAXIS

    sub frunze [phyllocarpic; phylloka.rpisch; phyllocarpique; fillokarpikus;

    $Hnnokaplll('fCCKK.It]

    558

    PHYLWCHLORUM n (gr. , X<PO;


    "verde") __,. chlort)phyllum
    559 PIIYLLOCLADIUM n (gr. , tc'-UOo.;
    "ramur"), filocladiu, ramur cu nfiare foliacee, dar de origin caulinar ( Asparagus, Rusc1ts, Phyllanthus) [phylloclade;
    Ph;tllokladium,
    Flachsprosse, blattartiger Zweig: phylloclade; filloklMium, levelszerU szr;
    !flKmiOKJiaiUfit, 1JKCTOo6pa3HM.it CTe6eJJ1o]

    560

    __,. cladmtium

    PHYLLOCOLLIA 1 (gr. -, tco)..Mio:l


    "a suda"), tilocolie, producerea de
    foliole pe lamina frunzelor, tn teratologie (Penzig) [pbyllocolly; Phyllokollie; phyllocollie; fillokollia; !l~Hn
    noKOJIJJHll]

    561

    562

    563

    "'

    565

    566

    G6/

    568

    PHYLWCYANINUMn {gr. -, rilavo~


    "albastru"), filocianina, pigmenlul albastru din clororil {phyllocyanine;
    Phyllozyanin; phyllocyanine; fillodanin ; $Jtnnor~Jiamm)
    PHYLLODIA I (gr. -,ei~ "asem
    nare") ..... phyllomorphia
    PHYLLODIUM n (gr. -, etOoo; "ase
    mnare"), lilodiu, peiol dilatat, n
    Ueplinind funciile unei !amine foliar'
    (Acacia, Lathyrus) [phyllode; Blattslielblatt, blattartiger Blattstiel; Jlhyl.
    )ode; fill6dium, levelszerii nyCI, l!.;.
    ve!; $Bn.I10AHA)
    PIIYLLOGENETICUS, PHYLWGENUS (gr. , 'Ytvo~ "natere"),
    filogen 1. Care produce frunze. 2.
    Care crete pe frunze [phyllogenetic,
    phyl\ogenous, epiphyllous; blatterzeugend, phyllogen;
    phyllogenetique,
    phyllogene; leveJkepz6, levelen kCp
    z(idQ; nHCToo6pa'l)'lOUQdi:, pacTyU{HJi
    Ha nHCTWIX}
    PHYLLOGON!A t (gr. -, i'OviJ "generare"), filo~onie, teoria formrii lrunzelor (Sch1mper) {phyllogony; lllattbildungsl heorie ; phyllogonie; le\d.
    kepzi5des-elmelet; $HJIJIOTOHHH]
    PHYLLO!DEUS (gr. -, etlioo; "asemnare") _,. foliaceus
    Pl/l'LL0111A n (gr. -), filom 1. Totalitatea frunzelor unm plante. 2. Formatie foliar In general [phyllomr;
    Phyflom, Blattgebilde; phyllome; fillom.
    JeviiJkepJet; $HJIJIOM, JIHCTOBOft opraH)
    PHYLW111ANIA l (gr. , 1.1(1.v[u
    "nebunie"), filomanie 1. Proliferarea
    nenormal a frunzelor sau dezvoltarea
    lor pe locuri nMbinuite. 2. nverzirea organelor florale {phyllomania;

    Phyllomanie, Blattsucht, Laubsucht,


    Bliltenvergrtinung; phyllomanie fillo
    mnia, virgzoldiiles; (JwmoN~II] .....
    polyphyllia
    569 PHYLWMORPHIA t (gr. , 110pq1
    "form"), filomorlie, filodie 1. Prezena unor nomofile In locul altor
    organe. 2. Metamorfoza organelor florale tnfrunze[phyllomoryhy, phyllody;
    Phyllomorphie, Phyllod1e; phyllomor
    ph1e, phyllodie; fillomorfia, fii!Odia;
    $HnnOMOI$IJI, $HJmO.D.RB) -+ phyl/odia
    570 Pl/YLWMORPHOSIS r (gr . -),
    filomorfoz, morfoza variatA a frunzelor potrivit anotimpurilor [phyllomorphosis; Blattvernderung; phyllomorphose; levelmoriOzis; 9HnnoMop$o1]
    PHYLWNECROSIS f (gr. -, ve~~:p6<;
    "mort"), filonecroz, necroza frunzelor [phyllonecrose; Blattnekrose;
    phyllonecrose; levelelhals; $HJl!lo
    HCK]lo1)
    ,_
    5 "' PHYLWNOMIUM n (gr. , vo~
    "punat"), tilonomiu, caviti roase
    de larvele insectelor in prtile parenchimatoa.se ale frunzelor [phyllonomium; Blattmine; phyllonomie; fillon6mium; $JIJJJIOHOMHYM)
    P/JYLWPHAGUS (gr. , qwi.'YOJ.IUl
    "a mnca"), filofag, folivor, care
    roade fr\mzele [phyllophagous; blatt~
    fressend ; phyllophage, foliivore; lev91ev0, levelrgO; $HMo4lann>lit, nH1;TOHL1Hblit]

    PHYLWPHORUS (gr. ~, IPOPim "a


    vurta") ..... foliifer, foliatus
    5":"5 PHYLLOPODIUM n (gr. -, Jtol}o;,
    1toli~ "picior"), filopodiu I. Suportul
    frunzelor. 2. Baza peiolului. 3. Baza
    Yaginant a frunzelor (lsoetes). 4. Axa
    ca suport al trunzelor. 5. Protuberan
    ligllificat ca suport al frunzelor acicnlare (Lorix). 6. Frunze caulinare
    bazale dispuse In pseudorozet (Hi~
    ro.cium) [phyllopode; Phyllopodium,
    Blattstielbasis, Blattfull, Nadelpolster;
    phyllopode; fillop6dium, leve!nyetalap, tiileveltartO; QmnJionoL[HI:I:, oc&57~

    JIHCTa)

    576

    PHYLLOPTOSIS f (gr. ,

    mdm~

    timpurie
    a frunzelor (phylloptose, unnatural
    lraf.fall: Phylloptose, frtihzeitiger
    Bltterabfall; phylloptose; filloptozis,
    idOelotti levelhulls; cfmnnomoJ, Hec
    "cdere"), filoploz, cderea

    BGeBpeMeHHoe ona..:teHHe JUicn.BB]

    57i

    PHYLWTAXIS f (gr.
    , ~t;
    "dispunere"), filotaxie, modul de dis-

    170

    PHYLLOTYPUS
    aflat In faza. de

    a ftunzelor pe tulpini [pbyllotuy; Blattstellung, Blattanordnung;


    phyllotaxie; lomblenllls, Ievellls;
    poziie

    ldiCTOpacncm~e}

    logia
    PHYWGENETICA
    f jgr. --), filo586
    genetica, ramur a geneticii care
    studiazA filogeneza organismelor [phy
    logenetics; Phylogenetik, Abstammungslehre, Stammesenlwicklungslchre;
    phylogenelique; filogenetika, torzsfejll!destan, sz.irmazstan; 4m:noreHenn<a]

    587 PHYLOGENETICUS {gr. ), (Ilo.


    genetic, care urmrete aplkarea procesului de filogenie (sistem de clasificare) [phylogenetic; phylogenetisch,
    stammesgeschichtlich;
    phyloe-enetique; filogenetikus, torzsfejl6dest; Q!HnorCHe"IBUICEilJI]

    PHYLOGENIA f (gr. --)-+ phylogenesi


    589 PHYLOGERONTICUS {gr. -, 18povult61; ,.de btrinee"), filogerontic,

    lmbtrtnire a eYoluiei
    [phylo~rontic; phylogEl:rontiscb;

    phylogM>ntJque; filogerontikus, 6regedesi folyamathan lev6; $Jlnore-

    578 PHYLWTYPUS t (.... -, _ ,


    ,,model"), filotip, tipul frunzei [pbyllotype; Pbyllotypus; phyllotype; levtlltipus; ~ .nJfCTOTHD}
    579 PHYLWXANTHINUM n (gr. -,
    ta~ ,,galben") ...... xanlhophyllum
    li80 PHYLLULA f (gr.-) -.. ci.calri~ (olii
    581 PHYLLUM n (gr.-) -+ (olium (s.l.)
    582 -PHYLLUS (gr.-) -+ phyU583 PHYLOCOENOGENESISf (gr. ~i..ov
    "trib", 1C01\IO; "In comun", ytVEm~
    .,natere"), ruocenogenezl, dezYoltarea tipurilor de vegetajie (Soceava)
    [pbylocoenogenesis; Pby ozOno~nese;
    phylocenogenW!; tiloc6nogenez1s; q.Hnol.{e:HOfeHe3] -+ phyiOC(Jeflogenuis
    584 PHYLOEMBRYOGENESIS f {gr. ,
    tpflpuov "embrion",), filoembriogenezii., evoluie prin modificarea cursului dezvoltArii embrionare {Severov)
    [phyloembryogenese; Phyloembryo~
    neso; phyloemblycgenese; filoembrwgeneziB; QIHJi03M6pHOTOHe3]
    585 PHYLOGENESIS f {gr. --), filogenez; originea, descendena i prol:!esul de evoluie istoric a organismelor, respectiv al taxonilor, avtndu-se
    in vedere raporturile lor de afinitate
    {Lamarck) [phylogeny, phylogenesis;
    Phylogenese, Phylogenie, Stammesgeschichle der Organismen; phylogen~e, phylogenie; filogenia, lilogenezis, t(lrzsfejllldCs folyamata; 4ltinoreHe3, Q!HJIOreBHBl -+ phylogenia, genea-

    588

    sale

    590

    """'""""'ll]
    PHYLUM (gr. -), filum,

    n
    ramur sau
    unilale filogenetic suprem (phylum;
    Phylum, phylogenetischer Stamm;
    phy!um; filogenetikai Hlrzs; 4tna,
    4Nmo~

    BeTBI>]

    PHYMA-, PHYMATO- {gr. q~6J.1u,


    "tumoare"), umflat, tumid (phymatcchilru, f.hy11W.toglossus,
    phymawpfwrus) (swol en-;
    wulst-,
    geschwollen-; renfle, gontle; duzzadt-, dagadt; B3JlYIO] _. inflatru,
    twnidw, turgidut~, tumefactw;
    592 PlfYS-, PHYSEMA-, PHYSEMA
    TOSUS (gr. 41ixn"tJ.Ul, ~60"IlJ.Itt"tO~
    "umflturi"), umflat, tumid, cu bid
    (physanthus) [swollen, inflated; wulstig, wulst-, gedunsen, gebUi.ht; renne, gonfiC; duzzadt, dagadt; B1ti.YTO-,
    B3.!JYTI>I.It] --+ phyma-, inflatWI, lumidus, lurgidue
    -PHYSCIUS
    593 PHYSI-, PHYSO-,
    (gr. qll)ao. "vezicul"), cu vezicule,
    cu bi:iici (physiphorue, physocarpus,
    phy8opctalus, aphyscius) [bladdery,
    bladder-; blasen-, -blasig; vesiculeux;
    hOiyagos; 11}'31dpe-, Bl.ayro-, -nyJMp'la
    591

    lP6iutto~

    T.wll] ...... "esiculosus

    PHYSIOGENESIS f, PHYSIOGENIA l jgr. IPOOtKibr; "natural", ytVl>CH~ ,.natere"), fiziogenez, dezvoltarea activitilor vitale [pbysiogeny; Physiogenie; physiogenese; fiziogenia; Q!HmoreHeJ]
    595 PHYSIOGNOMIA r (gr. qnxno-yv(l)poviu "fizionomie"), liziognomie, fizionomie. 1. nfiarea extern a organismelor. 2. Aspectul general al plantelor dintr-o staiune [physiognomy;
    Physiognomie; physionomie;
    fiziogn6mia, fizionOmia; 4uHOHOMHll]
    596 PHYSIOGRAPHIA f (gr. q.oottc&;
    "natural", 'YPil411'1 "scriere"), fiziografie, descrierea naturii [physiographr; Naturbescbreibung; physiographie; termszetlelrs; om:aHHC

    594

    UPJIPO,ll,hl)

    597

    PHY:SIOLOGJA f (gr. qiUO"to.O-y{a.


    "cercetarea naturii"), fiziologie, studiul comparativ al activitii i funciunilor vitale ale organelor sau organismelor [ph:ysiology; Physiologie;
    physiologie; f12;iol6gia, Clettan; Q!u3BOJIOrBll]

    598 PHYSODES mf pl (gr. qnlO"tWillt;


    "umnat"), fisode, corpusculi tanoi-

    S7t

    PHYTOCOENOTYPUS

    dici din citoplasm ( Pheophyceae)


    [physodes; Pbysoden ; physodes; fizOdk:

    .599

    ttno,~J;bl)

    PHYSONOMIUM n (gr.

    "W
    tizonomiu,
    cavitA.i veziculilorme roase de larYele unor insecte In pArile parenchimatice a1e plantelor (physonomium;
    Blasenminen; physonomium; fizonOzicul", VOJ.I~-

    mium;

    "pune''),

    relativ la

    plant,

    vegetal

    (phytogenus, fJtarophyticus, endophy


    tiCU$, enwr,kytus) [plant-, phyto-,
    -phytic; pf an zen-, -phytiseh; plante,
    phyto-, phytique; noveny-, novenyi;
    pacTHTeJlLHbiA, QIJuo-, cllHTilbiA, $HTK
    'lecDIA]

    ~02
    ~93

    ~04

    ~05

    PHYTOAERON m (gr. -, t\ilp, M~


    "aer") -+ aererrantia, aeroplancton
    PHYTOBASANOS f (gr. -, flauvo~
    "prob"), cercetare botanic [botani~;al research; Pllanzenuntersuchung;
    recherche botanique; nOvlmytani kutats j OIIbiT O pacremtn}
    PHYTOBENTHOS n (gr. -, ptvQo.;
    ,.adincime"), fitobentos, plante fixate
    la fundul mrilor sau a apelor dulci
    (Algae) [phytobenthos; Phytoben
    thvs; phytobenthos; fitobentosz, YZ
    feneki nl'lvfnyzet; 4Jitro6caTocl -+ bell
    thophyta

    610

    613
    614

    607

    PHYTOBIOTICUS (gr. , J)wm;6c:;


    "de via"), fitobiotic 1. Care tr
    iete In plante. 2. Care se refer la
    viaa plantelor [phytobiotic; phytobiotisch; phytohiotique; fitobi6tikus;
    cl>to61fOTR'IecKHI\}

    608

    PHYTOBLASTUM n (gr. -, IJMto-tO<;


    "germen, mugure"), fitoblast, celula
    vegetal aflat In raza iniial a dezvoltrii sale (Baillon) [phytoblast;
    Phytoblast; phytoblaste; fitoblszl ;
    q,aro5Jtacr]

    """""]

    togeographia
    PHYTOCLIMAX
    ,,scar") -+climax

    (gr.

    K..tJ.W!;

    PHYTOCOE."ofOGENESIS f (gr. -,
    "In comun", y8Y60'~ "na
    tere"), fitocenogenez, studiul schimbrilor lente In compoziia i structura litocenozelor (Sukaciev) [phytocoenogenesis;
    PhytoWnogenese;
    phytocenogcn~se;
    fitoc6nogenezis;
    ICOlvO;

    41RTOI.IeHOl'CHC3) ..... phyJocoe110ene8i$

    615

    PHYTOBIOLOGIA f (gr. -, J)io<;


    MYyo<; "vorbire"), fitobiolo
    gie, biologia plantelor [pl1ytobiology,
    plant biology; Phytobiologie, Pflan
    zenbiologie; phytobiologie; n()vfny
    bioJQgia j 41RtofiHOJIOI"WI)
    PHYTOBIOWGICUS (gr. ), fito
    biologic, referitor la biologia planlelor
    (tactori, mediu) [phytobiological; phytobiologisch; phytobiologique; noveny
    biol6giai; (j.uno6HoJtorn'lccKHI\]

    PHYTOCHEM/At(gr.,arab.al-kimiya "alchimie"), fitochimie, chimie ve~


    tal [phytochemistry; Pllanzenchem1e;
    phytochimie; nOVI!nykemia; 4-to

    PHYTOCHLORINA f (gr. , xMopOI;


    "verde") -+ chlorophyUum
    612 PHYTOCHOROWGIA f (gr. , xmpOO
    .,a se rspndi", MYyo;; .,vorbire"),
    fitocorologie, studiul distribuiei plantelor i stabilirea arealului lor geografic [phytochorology; Phytochorologie;
    phytochorologie; litokoNlOgia, nOvenyelterjedCstan; cl!Toxopo.nonu~] ..... phy
    611

    ,.via~".

    ~06

    PHYTOCECI.DIUM n (gr. , n}t~:lo;


    fitocecidie, gal cauzat de
    parazit vegetal [phrocecidium; Phy
    tozezidie; phytocCc1die; fitocecidium;
    "gal"),

    clmTOLICIUmll.ll:]

    4!KlOBOMH)'M]

    PHYSOPHORUS (gr. , ~~ "purUi.tor") -+ vuicu!osus


    601 PlfYT-, -PHYTICUS,
    PHYTO-,
    -PHYTUS (~r. !pU't'Ov "plantli"), de

    600

    plant,

    609

    PHYTOCOENOLOGIA f (gr.. , ).6yo<;


    .,vorbire"), fitocenologie, fitosociologie; studiul litosociologic al asociaii
    lor vegetale [phytocoenology, phytosociologJ-"; Phytoz6nologie, Pflanzensoziologie, Pllanzengesellschaftslehre;
    phylocenologie, phytosociologie; fitoc6nol6gia, novenyszociolOgia, novenytrsulstan; 9u'roueHonorHII, tinoco
    :QHOm:irlfll] ..... phytoociolog'ia,

    synbota-

    nica
    616

    PHYTOCOE."+lOSIS f (gr. --), fito;-f'nozll., asociaie vegetal; totalitatea


    spedilor care triesc asociate, av1nd
    o structur i componen~ determi
    nat (Paczoski) [phytocoenosis, plant
    community; Phytoz6nose, Pllanzengesellschaft,
    Ptlanzengemeinschaft;
    phytocenose, association vegHale;
    fitoclinozis, novenyszOvetkezet, n6vCnyi fletkfizOss6g, novenytrsuls:
    41HTOrteH03, pact11Tem.noe coo6mccnol

    617

    PHYTOCOENOTYPU$ m
    (gr. --,
    ,;U!too; "model"), fitocenotip, grup de
    plante care in ierarhia structural
    a fitocenozei particip In roluri asemntoare [phytocoenolype; Phytoz6notyp; phytocenotype; ftoconoUpus; 41BTO:QCHOTRII]

    880

    PHYTOCYTOLOGIA
    618

    PIIYTOCYTQWGIA f (f.' , ri>to;


    "vorbire ), fitocitologie, eitologia plantelor [phytocytology; Phytozytologie; phytocytologic;
    ftocitoiOgia, n6v(mysejttan; qu.o-oWt"nveli", h.&yo;

    628

    ronoi'W!]

    619

    PHYTODOMATJUM n (gr. -, Oro-

    filodomaciu, smoc
    de peri sau ca\itate pe un organ in
    care se adpostesc organisme vegetale
    ~ttov "csu"),

    [phytodornatium;
    Phytodomatium;
    phytodomatium; titodomcium; 4f
    TO,IIOMa~J

    620

    PHYTODYNAMICA f (gr. -, OOvap.t.;

    "putere"),

    fitodinamica,
    dinamica
    plantelor (Sachs) (phytodynamics; Phytodynamik; phylodymobilitii

    namique; novenydinamika;

    621

    622

    623

    62-i

    625

    """"'"1
    PHYTOEDAPHON

    n (gr. , Uo.cw10

    "sol"), fitoedafon 1. Flora micro


    scopic a solului (Raunkitler). 2.
    Asoda'ti de mkrofite rsplndite pe
    sau in sol (Riibel) [phytoedaphon,
    soil microflora; Phytoedaphon, Bodenmikroflora; phytolidaphon, microflore du sol; fitoedafon, talajmikrotiOra; quno~a. no'Uiellllrul MHtcpocJmopa] _,. edaphophyta, solerranlia
    PHYTOELECTROGENESIS f (gr.
    -, f',M:K1:pov ,,chihlimbar", ttvsc:n~
    "na'Jtere"), fitoelectrogenez1i, producerea electricitii la plante [phytoelectrogenesis;
    PhyLoelektrogcnese;
    phytoelectrogen~se; n0Ynyi elektromossli.g-kBpzOdes; 4tHro:menporeae3]
    PHYTOGAMIA f (gr. -, 'Ctllo~ "c
    storie"), fitogamie, fertilizare prin
    polenizare lncruciat (Gray) [phytogamy; Phytogamie; phytogamie; fitogtnia; $Jtr011lMHll)
    PHYTOGENESIS f (gr. --), filogenez, originea, dezvolt~a i evoluia plantelor [phytogtJnesis; Phytogenese; phytogenese; litogenezis;
    $llroreHe3)
    PHYTOGENETICA l (gr. --), fitogenelca, studiul genezei plantclor

    zenvererbungs\ehre; phylogenetique;
    ntivnyszrmazstan;

    62?

    630

    ciJ~~:ro,ll)l-

    [phytogenetks; Phytogenetik, Pflan

    626

    629

    631

    632

    633

    634

    635
    636

    $HTorenenu~a)

    PHYTOGENUS (gr. --), fitogen, de


    [phytogenous; phytogen, pflanzlich; phytogfme; ntivBnyi
    eredetU; $HroreBHJ.J.II)
    origin vegetal

    PHYTOGEOGENESIS 1 (gr. -, 'fa


    -), fitogeogenez, geneza
    plantelor in cursul epocilor geologice
    (Kuntze) [phytogeogenesis; Phytogeo"pml:nt",

    637
    638

    genese; phytogBogenese; litogeogent3zis; $HroreoreHeJ)


    PHYTOGEOGRAPHIA f
    (gr. --,
    'PIP11 "scriere"), litogeografie, studiul distribuiei i a rspndirii plantelor pc glob (phylogeograpby, plant
    geography; Phylogeographie, Pflanzengeographie; phytogOographie, geographie
    bolanique; fitogeogrfia,
    novenyf6ldrajz; 4tHToreorpaciiHll, reorpa41Hll pacTeHHi1] ...... phyloclwrologia
    PHYTCGNOSJA 1, PIIYTOGNOSIS
    r {gr. -, ')'Vlixw; "cuncatere] _,. botanica
    PHYTOGRAPJJIA f (gr. -), litografie, botanica descrip-tiv [phytography, descriptive hotany; Phytograpbie, Pflanzenbescbreibungslehre;
    phytographie, hotanique descriptive;
    fitogr.fia, Jeir6 nQv~nylan; I!IHTorpatfiHlil, OIJIIcaTeJILHWI 60TaHRtca] _,. botanographia
    PHYTOHISTOWGIA f (gr. -, io"t"O~
    "esut", Myo.; "vorbire"), fitohistologw, histologia plantelor (pbytohistology; Phylohistologie; phytohistologie; nov~nyszovettan ; cJmrorKcTOJloma]
    PHYTOHORMONA n pl (gr. -, 8p)lO~
    "irag"), fitohormoni, hormoni vegetali ca slimulatori ai creterii [phytohormoncs; Phytohormone; phytohormones; fitohormonok; 4JuToropMOHw, ropMOHw pacreRHJI.]
    PIIYTOHYGIENIA 1 (gr. -, {ly(&m
    "sntate"), !Jtoigiena, prevenirea l
    combatert>a bolilor i a dUntorilor
    plantclor (pbytohygiene; pf]anzenhygiene; phytohygiEme; novenyegeszsegtan; $HTorHrHCHa]
    PHYTOIDEUS (gr. -, &iS~ "asemnare"), fitoid, asemntor unei
    plante [plant-like; pflanzenhnlich;
    phyloide; n0v6nyszerii; tfiHTOII.ll.m.I.II.)
    -+ phytomorphicus
    PHYTOLJTHOWGIA f (gr. -, ).!Sot;
    "piatr", M:ryo~ "vorbire") _,. palaeobotanica, palaeophytologia
    PHYTOLITHUS m (gr. --), titolit,
    plant fosil [fossil piant; versteinerte Pflanze; plante fossile; megkOvesiilt noveny; HCJWrraeMoe pacreHKe]
    _,. bolanolithus
    PHYTOLOGIA f (gr. --)_,.botanica
    PHYTOMA n (gr. -), fitom. 1. Corpul vegetativ al plantei (A Braun).
    2. Planta ca unitate ecologic (el.
    Henderson) [phytome; Phytom; phytome; fitoma; cltToMa]

    881
    639

    64.0
    641

    PHYTOPLEUSTON

    PHYTOMERUM n (gr. -, t.ttpo.;


    "parte"), fitomet ]. lnternodiu impreun cu frunzele sale (cf. Jackson).
    2. Unitatea structural a plantei (cf.
    Henderson) [phytomer; Phytomerum;

    phytomerum; fitomerum; !PHTOMepa]


    PHYTOMORPJIICUS (gr. -, j.I.Opqni
    "form") --+ phytodeus
    PHYTOMORPHOLOGIA f (gr. ,

    "vorbire"), fitomorfologie, morfologia plantelor [phytomorphology;


    Phytomorphologie; phytomorphologie; nOvt\nyalaktan; $HTOMOP4>onom!1]

    '}..Jyyor,

    6-i2

    PHYTOMORPHOSIS f (gr. -), fi-

    tomorfoz, modificri morfologica i


    de structur cauzate de parazii [phyto-

    rnorphosis; Phytomorphose;

    phyto-

    morphose; fitomorf6zis; (jtTOMO!)Q>o3]

    ti43

    PHYTONCIDAE f pl (gr. -, lat


    caedo "a omori"), Iiloncide, antibio-

    tice extrase din plante, cu

    aciune

    (Waksman)
    [pbytoncids;
    Phytonziden;
    phytoncides; fitoncidok; !f!HTOtll(li!lbi]
    644 PHYTOXOMATOTECHNIA l (gr. -,
    Ovo).la, Ovo).lato<; "nume", ttxvll "art),
    !itonomatotchnie, studiul aklituirii
    nomenclaturii plantelor (Bergeret)
    Pflanzenb~;
    [Jlbytonumatotechni(s;
    nennungskhre:
    pbylomatoteclmic:
    llQVE!nyeJneve:t.E!S[an; !flHTO!fOMaTOTeXbactericid i bacteriostatic

    HliH)

    PHYTONOMIA f (!P" v611o.;


    ..lege"), fitonomie 1. F1ziologra rlantclor. 2. Studiul legitrtor corlslrlntiei intt-rnc i a biologiei plantelor
    (Cassini) [phylonomy; Phyionomie:
    }lhytonomie; flonomia; lj!HroH0'411R]
    6!.6 PHYTONYMIA f (gr.
    -, Ovo).ln
    .,nume"), fitonimie, nomenclatura plan1'\or [plan! nomenclal.ure: Pflanwnhenennunr:-: nomenclature botaniqu.,:
    nOvE!nyelnevezestan;
    HOMeHKnarypa

    fitoorganogralie, descrierea organelor vegetalelor [phytoorganography;


    Prianzenorganographie; pbytoorgano
    graphie; novenyszervek leirsa; ciPtroopr!UiorpwltH]
    650 PHYTOORGANOliJGJA f (gr.
    ,
    Myo.:;
    "vorbire"), fitoorganologie,
    studiul organelor Yegetale [phytoorganology; Pflanzenorganologie; phytoorganologie; n.()vE!nyszerYtan; 4!roopr!Uiononrll]
    651 PHYTOPALAEONTOLCGIA f (gr.
    -, 1taMn6.; "vechi", Ovta "existent",
    MYyo.; "vorbire") palaeobotanica,
    palaeophytologia, phytolithclogia
    652 PHYTOPARASJTUS m {gr. -, mz-

    p<iat1'~ "parazit"),
    !itoparazit, parazit vegetal [phytoparasit; Pflanzenschmarotzer; phytoparasile; novenyi
    tl!Osk(ldi'i; !fiHTOilapa:)]tT]
    653 PHYTOPATHOGRAPlllA f (gr. -,
    11:!illoo; ,,suferin", ypaqu) "scriere') _,.

    65/i

    PHYTOOEGOWGIA f (gr. -, oi..-:o.:;


    .,cas", ..byo.:; "vorbire"), fitoecolQgit-,
    studiul relaiilor plantei cu mediul
    ambiant [phytoecology; Phytcokologie; phytoecologie ; fito0kol6gia, nOvenykornyezotlan; 4fro:)Ko!lorHH]
    64.8 PHYTCOI\'TOGENESIS f
    (gr. -,
    0\110 "existent", rtvsato; "natere"),
    fitoontogenez, ontogeneza sau dezvoltarea individual a plantelor [!JhYfoontogeny; Phytoontogenie; phyloontogenese; Mvenyi egyedfejlUdffi:

    PHYTOPHAENOLCGJA f (gr. -,
    "a apare", 6yo.:; "vorbire"),
    fitofenologia, studrul Ienologici plan
    telor [phytophenology; Phytophno
    logie; pbytophenologie; nQviny!enoIOgia; ljiHro$eaonorHJJ]

    656

    PllYTOPHAGUS (gr. -, cpttrtro "a


    mnca"), fitofag, ilo'rbivor; care se
    hrnete
    cu plante [herhivorous;
    pflanz.enfressend, kruterfressend; her
    biYore; fllevO; pacreHHeJJnm.Iit] _,.plan

    649

    PHYTOORGA!I'OGRAPHIA f (gr. -,
    i.\P7avov "organ", ypo.qnl "scrien'l,

    ~[V6>

    li>'OrliS

    657

    G'o

    !flJITOOHTOfeHe1]

    y~ "vorbire"), filopatologie, patologia


    vegetal; studiul bolilor la
    plante [phylopathology; Pflanzenpathologie, Pflanzenkrankheitslt'hre; phyto-patbologie; novenyk6rian, filopatol6gia; $1lTonaTonomJJ]_,. phytoterosia

    655

    645

    pacreHHii]

    phytopathclogia
    PHYTOPATHOWGIA f (gr. --, "-6-

    PIIYTOPHYSIOLOGIA
    f (gr. ,
    "cercetarta
    naturii"),
    fitofiziologia, fiziologia vegetal [phytophysiology;
    Ptlanzenphysiologie;
    pbytophysiologie;
    novenyliziol6gia;
    (jiOOIO..Oyia

    $HTo4m3HOJIOfKJI]

    658

    PHYTOPLANCTON n (gr. -,

    11:A.uy-

    Kt0o; "rtcitor"), fitoplancton, planc-

    ton Yegetal care plutete In prile


    superficiale ale apelor (Raunkiaer)
    [phytoplankton; Phytoplankton; phytoplancton; titoplankton; qmronnaHKTOH]

    659

    -+

    planctophyta

    PHYTOPLEUSTON f (gr. -, nA&Ua


    TtKOt; "r.avigabil"), fi!opleuston, planc
    ton vrg~tal p!ntind pe suprafaa ape

    ...

    PHYTOPOLITUS
    lor [phytopleuston; Phylopleuston;
    phytopleuston; fitopleuszton; lf!uro
    nncik:roH]
    660 PHYTOPOLITVS m (gr. -, ttO-tTJ~
    "cetiiean") - parasitus
    661 PHYTOPTOCECIDIUM n
    (gr.
    lm'rb!; "vzut", tci!KI~ "gal"), fitopto
    cecidie, cecidie sau gal cauzat de
    ciuperci (Loew) [phytoptocecidium;
    Phytoptozezidie; phytoptoc6cidie; fitoptoceeidium; lf!HTOIITOD.Cil;II..!IHA]
    662 PHYTOPTOSJS t {gr. 1J1Ut6nto~
    "acarian"), fitoptoz, boal vegf'tal:'
    cauzat de aC8J'Ieni [phyloptos.is; Phytoptose; phytoptose; fitopt6zis; 4f!H
    =~l

    663 PHYTOSIS f (gr. ljli>tov "plant"),


    fitoz, boal a plantelor cauzat de
    parazii [phytosis; Pflanzenkrankheil ;
    phytose; fit6zis, nttvenybetegseg;
    4tr03]

    66i

    PHYTOSOCIOLOGJA 1 (gr. -, lat.


    socius "asociat", gr. l.6yo~ "Yorbire"),
    fitosociologe, studiul comunitilor de
    plante ale covorului vegetal (BraunBlanquet) [phytosociology; Pflanzensoziologie; phytosociologie; titoszociol6gia, n6venys.zociol6gia; 4mrocoWIOnol"llll] _,. phytoNJenologia, geobotani<a

    665

    PHYTOSYSTEMATJCA f (gr. -,
    .,sistem") __,. phyWiaxonomia
    666 PHYTOTAXONOMIA f (gr. -, "tli~1~
    "ordine", v6~ "ll'~e"), litotaxonomie, studiul clasificrii plantelor [phytolaxonom;r; Phytolaxouomie; phytotaxonomie;
    novenyrendszertan;
    ~).ICI

    4tJtroTaKCOHOMifll]

    667

    PHYTOTECHNIA f (T. -, tt'l..VIl


    fitotehnie, studml plantelor
    agricole i tehnica culturii lor [phytotechnics; Phytotechnik, Ptlanzen.zucht;
    phytotechnie;
    n6rinytermesztstan, novlmypolstan; 4frOTCXHHII"a]
    668 PHYTOTEL!tfA n (gr. -, tV.Il
    .,ap stttoare"), fitotelma, cantiti
    mici de ap ce se adun tn ca,ittife
    plantelor (Dipsacus, Nepenthes) populate de microbiocenoze speciale
    [phytotelma; Phytotelma; phytotelma; fitotelma; l)HrOTCJIMa]
    669 PHYTOTERATOLOGIA f (gr. -,
    Upa~. Upato~ "minune", byO~ "vorbire"), litoteratologie, studiul mal-
    formaiilor i al monstruozitAilor vegetale [phytoteratology; Pflan.zenteratologie; phyloteratologie; novenyteratol6gia, nOrin;ri rendellenessegek tana;
    .,art"),

    tJuOTCpaTOJioru]

    670

    PHYTOTEROSJA f (gr. --)- phywpathologia

    671

    PHYTOTHERAPIA f (gr. -, 9tpa:ttia. "ingrijire"), fitoterapie, terapie


    cu ajutorul plantelor medicinale [phytotbera~utics;
    Pflanzenheilkunde;
    phytotberapeutique;
    novtinygy6gytan, gy6gynovenytan; $HrorcpaiUill)
    6i2 PHYTOTHERMOGENESIS f (gr. -~
    8tPilll

    .,clduri", "{ivtGI~ "natere"),.

    TOMifll

    pacTemtJt]

    transtormarea energiei potentiale In energie caloric, laplante [phytothermogenesis; Phytothermogenese;


    phytothermogen~se ~
    fitoterm6genezis; tfiHrortpMOrCHC3]
    6i3 PHYTOTOMJA f (gr. -, tOilil "t
    iere"), fitotomie, anatomia plantelor
    [phytolomy, plant anatomy; Phytotomie, Pflanzenanatomie, Pflanzcnzergliederung; phytotomie; anatomie vegetale; novenybonctan; aaafitotermogenez,

    6i4

    PHYTOTOXJNU.iU n (gr. -,

    tO~lKOv

    vegetalA. rphytotoxin; Phytotoxiu, Ptlanzengift; phytotoxine: titotoxin, uovenymeteg; 4!Hroro~~:CJ1u]


    &;s PHYTOTROPHIA l (gr. -, tpoqli)
    "alimenl"), lilotrofie, nutriia plante
    lor {phytotrophia; Phytotrophie, Pflan+
    .zenernhrung;
    phytotrophie: filotrOfia, novenytpllkozs; 4ufrorpo"otrav"),

    ttotoxin,

    otrav

    .....

    PHYTOZOIDJUM n, PHYTOZOON
    n {gr. -, twov "animal", &i~ "asemnare") __,. antherozoidium
    677 PICEUS, PICINUS, n('grn hruniu.
    de culoarea nilagr a smoalei [pitchyblack, black as pitch, tar-coloured;
    brA.unlichschwarz, pli'chschwarz, teerfarbig; noir de poix; barn8!fekete,
    Slmrokszln; CMommo-'ltpabllt]
    678 PJCREUS,
    PICRO- (gr. 1tLKP~
    ,.ascuit, amar") (picrocarpus, picro-

    6:i6

    coceus) __,. amarus

    6i9

    PJCTJ-, PJCTURATL"S, PICTUS,


    colorat; cu pete (pictifolius,
    albopictus, cupl'Opictus) [paintPd, coloured, spotted; bemalt, gPzPchnet.,
    gefleckt, -tlecldg; peint, colon\, tachete; festett, petlyes; pacl[l(cHoit,
    pict~t,

    paCkpatUeRHhl~]

    680

    PIEZOTROPISMT..'S m {gr. Ktt':tm


    "a comprima", tpol'fl't "rsucire"), piezotropism, micare de tropism provocat de o aciune de eomprimare
    (Massart) [piezotropism;
    Piezotropismu.s; piezotropisme; piezotropizmus; JJIIC30Tp0I1113M)

    ......

    ..,
    ...

    ...
    ...

    PIGMENTAT/O t, pigmentaie, co
    [pigmentation, colouring; Pig

    loraie

    mentation, Frbung; pigmentation,


    coloration; pigmentci6, szinezOdes;
    RllrMeHJlUIIIJI, oxpaaca}

    PJGMENTUM n, pigment, substan


    colorant! din celule [pigment; Farb-

    stol!; pigment; szintestecske,


    anyag;

    DHI'MCJIT]

    fest~k

    PIL-, PILI-, PIW-, -PILIS, -PlLOSUS, -PILUS, PILIFER, PILIGER,


    PIWSUS,
    pros,
    prevAzut cu peri (piltu~thU8, piliformis,
    piloflCI"pWI, fle~ipilis, app~WSipilosus,
    bre~Jipil!U, horripilUB) [hairy, downy,
    -haired; haar-, -haarig, behaart-;
    poilu, pileux; sz6r0s-, -sz6Ml, -hajU;
    BO.IIOCHCfo-, BOJIOCKO-,

    BOJIOCJICTiidi:J-

    trich-, -trichus, -tris, trichifer, Iri


    choplumu

    PILEATUS, pileat, cu un organ tn

    (ciuperci) (pileate,
    cap-shaped; huttragend, huthnlich;
    chaperonne; kalapos, ka.Japszerii;
    llUlJDIO'IKWft)
    PILEIFORMIS, pileiform, asem
    ntor unf.'i plrii sau bonete [caplike; hutfOrmig; piMiforme; kalap
    alakU; mmuncoo6pa'3KWft]
    PILEOCrSTIDIUM n (gr. KIAEo;
    form

    d~

    plrie

    PILOSIUSCULUS, piloziuscul, uor


    (Planl4f0 lanuolata) [slightly
    haired; schwacb-behaart; leg8rement
    poilu; gyeng8n sWI'Os; Qy.Q;HOBOnoCHCThl.il] -+ subpiW..us
    PILULARIS,
    PILULIFORMIS,
    piluliform, de for-ma unor pilule globuloase [piluliform, pill-shaped; pillenrormig; piluli!orme; labdacsszerli;
    map11Xoo6p83HWI]
    PILUS m, p!r, producie epidermicl
    filiformll., uni- sau pluricelular, cu
    forme i funcii variate [ha.ir; Haar;
    poil ; azOr ; BOJIOCOK]
    &95 PINAX m .... caWlogus, C0118pectus
    PINGUI-, PINGUIS, gras, unsuros
    (pinguifolius) {fat, fatty, greasy; fett,
    fettig; gras, huilleux; kllver, zsiros;

    cistid
    pe suprafaa
    ciupercii [pileocystidium; Pileozystide; pileocystide; pileociszHdium; nKaeoWICTH.II;a]
    PILEORRHIZA f (gr. , Ptl';u "rd
    dn"), piloriz, scufia sau caliptra
    virfului r1i.dcinii; esutul ,Protector
    al vlrlului rdcinii [pileorh1za, root
    eap; Wurzelhaube; pi!eorhize; gy6
    kersU.veg, piloriza; Kopue.aon 'lexJ!HkJ

    .,.

    ."

    689

    PILIDIUIII n (gr. 1U.t8tov "scufie"), pilidiu, periteciul emisferic al


    lichenilor, la exterior cu un strat pul-.-erulent (Calycium) [pilidium; Pilidiurn; pilidium; pilidium; llllllH.Il.U.ii:)

    690

    PILOSELLUS, fin pros [finelyhaired; feinhaarig; finement poilu;


    finom szt5rll; Hecxom.xo BOJIOCKCTLIR]

    f>9t

    PJLOS/TAS f, perozitate, totalitatea


    perilor de pe un organ sau organism
    [pilosity, hairiness; Behaarung; piloSite ; szofiJ&seg; sOJIOCKCTocn.]

    TyqlllriA, ::&1tpHb111:]

    PINNA f, arip, fiecare din segmen


    tele de ordinul Intri ale frunzei penate
    [pinna, feather; Feder, Fiederblatt;
    enne, plume; cimpa, levelcimpa,
    evelszllrny; nepo]
    PINNATI-, PINNATO-, -PINNATUS, PINNATUS, penat, cu foliolele dispuse pe ambele laturi ale rabisului ( Robinia pseudacmia) (pinnatifolius, pinnatode.ntatw, abruptipinnatlt9) [pinnate, pinnately; gefiedert,
    liederig-, fiedel'-; penne, pinnati-;
    szrnyas, szrnyalt, szrnyasan; IIC"

    ... r.

    pileocistid,

    PILEUS m, pileus, plria ciupercii;


    partea superioar dilalat a ciupercilor cu plrie, purtnd dedesubt organele de Jructificaic [pileus; Pilzhut;
    chaprau; gombakalap; lUJTJI11ka]

    p.ro&

    "bonet", K6cn~ 1CUG'tl~ "scule"),


    plriei

    ..,

    ."

    PINNATINERYIS

    ."

    pHCTWil, DepHCTQ-]

    PINNATICOMPOSJTUS,
    penatcompus, cu foliole aezate cite dou
    pe ambele pri ale rahisului frunzei
    compuse (Frui11us) [pinnately-compound;
    geliede.rt-zusammengesetzt;
    compose penne; szrnyasan osszetett;
    nepRCTOCJIOJKRwA]

    700

    PINNATJFIDUS, penat-fidat, cu
    frunze penat divizate pinA. la mijlocul semilaminei (Sorbus Wminalis)
    [pinnately-clert; federspaltig; pen
    natifide; szrnyasan hasadt; nepH~
    TOifupe:lHWR)

    701

    PINNATIFOLIUS, penat-foliat, cu
    frunze penate [pinnately-leaved; fie.
    derhlttrig; pennifolie; szrnyas levehl; nep11C'T01l1IC111A)

    702

    PJNNATIWBATUS, PJNNATI
    LOBUS,/enat-lo-bat, cu frunze penate, avln lobii rotunjii i sinuoi
    (Qu~rcus plunculata) [pinnately-lobed; fiederlap.Pig; pennatilob; st.r
    nyasan kareJOS; nepiiCTOJIOnacTBWI]

    703 PINNATINERVIS,PINNATINER

    VIUS, penat-nervat,

    cu

    nervuriJe

    ....

    PIN.VATIPARTJTUS

    penale [pinnate\y-ner..-ed; fiedernt'rvig; penninerv\\; szrnyasan ere zel! ;

    nepHCTOHepBHblll,

    704c

    705

    706

    707

    708

    709

    71?

    nepliCTOlllf.llKOBaTbl j'i)

    PlNNATIPARTJTUS,pNtat-partit,
    cu frunze penate i cu Jobii divizati
    dincolo de jumtatea
    stomilamind
    (Brasica napus) [pinnattoly-part.ed;
    fiederteilig; pennatipartile; szrnya
    san osztolt; nepHCTOP<UAeJJeHHblif)
    PINNATJSCJSSUS, penat-incizat,
    penat divizat [pinnatcly-cut; fiedcrschl!tzig; pinnatiscisse; szrnyasan
    bevagott; nepacropacw,eiiJleHHwil]
    PINNATISECTUS, penat-seclal, cu
    frunze penate i cn lobii ating-ind
    nervura median ( So/anum lubcrosum) (pinnately-SCted; fiederschnittg; pennatisquC; szrnyasan szeldelt; nepllcropacceli!HHWii]
    PINNATISINVATUS--+ pirmatilobatus
    PINNATOCOJ.YJL"GATUS,
    conjugat-penat, cu frunze bipenate, avind
    rahisul comun terminat prin dou
    rahisuri secundare [pinnately-conjugated; fiederiggepaart; pennaticonjugue; prosan szrnyalt; nepllcroC.!lBOeHHl>JD]
    PINNATODEl'fTATUS, penat-dintat [pinnatodentate; fiederiggl'zhnt;
    pennatidente; szirnyasan fogazott;

    :ilS

    719

    720

    721

    722
    i23

    ;~4

    nepHCTOO)'&i:aJbli1)

    710

    7H
    712

    713

    as

    PINNATUS _,. pinnatiPIN1VI---+ pinnatiPINNULA f, pinul, aripioar; foliolele ramificaiilor secundare sau t.:-riare ale frunzei de mai multe ori
    r.ompuse [pinnule; Fiederchen, Fiederblttchen; pinnule; levelszrnracska,
    cimpcska;
    nepwmKo, lliiHHyna]
    PIPTO-

    (gr,

    1ti1t1m

    "a

    cdea),

    cztor, care cade la pmint (piplocar-pus, piptosporus) [falling-; fa!lend,


    fali-; tombant, secedente; lehullO,
    levl0; ODS.l~iUOWUii, pacnAAQIOIDHBCJ!)
    _,. caducus
    PIRI- ..... pyriPISIFORMIS, pisiform, de forma
    bobului de mazre [pea-shaped: f'rbsenf<lrmig; pisiforme; borsO alakU;

    725
    726

    IICHTaUIDI]

    72:'

    PISTILLARIS, pislilar, care aparpistilului sau este a1czat pe pistil (cordon, neclarin) [pistillary;
    pistill-, stempelartig; p1stillaire; termOhOz tartozO; necrniCOBND]
    ine

    PLACENTATUS,
    PLACEi.VTIFER, placentat, placentifer, prevzut
    cu placent [placentate, p!acentiferous; samenleistetragend; placente,
    placentifere; magl~ces, placents;

    DJiaUeHTOHOCHblfi)

    72:8

    PLACOCHROMATICUS (gr. n/..ti,


    nl-.itKot; "suprafa plan'", "XPOOJ.I
    nKOt; "de culoare"), placocromatir, cu
    dispoziia plan
    a cromatoforilor
    ( Diaromeae) [placochromatic; plakvchromatisch; placochromatique; plakokromatikus; IIJlaKoxpoMaTH>tCCKHD]

    ;29

    PLACOPLASTA n pl (gr. -, nl.wn6t;


    "modelat"), _rlacoplaste, elaioplaste
    pe marginea mtern a cromatoforilor
    (Diatomeae) [placoplasts; Piakoplas

    ropoxOBII,!IHbiJt]

    716

    PISTILLATVS,
    PISTILLJFER,
    PISTILLIGER, pistilat, prevAzut cu
    pistil [pistillate; stempeltragend; pisfi!Ie, pistiUilere; term6s, termOt hordoz6; DCCJH'IJWJt, DCCJHkOHOCHbli1)
    PISTILLIDIUM n--+ archegonium
    PJSTILWDIUM n, pistilodiu, carpelodiu, transformarea organelor florale n carpele [pistillody; Pistillodie;
    pistillodie; pisztillOdium; nucnumo)1.1111] --+ carpellodium
    PISTJLLUM n, pistil, organul Ilorai care conine elf'mentele de reproducere femeie (ovar + stil + stigmat)
    al florii [pistil; Pistill, Stempel;
    pistil; term6; necnn]
    PITUITUS _,. mucilaginosus
    PIX f, smoal, gud!'on [pitch, Iar;
    Pech, Tcer; poix, goudron; szurokktrny; CMona, IYilPO]
    PLAC-, PLACO- (gr. n~ n1-..m:i~
    "suprafa plan"), plan, neted (plaranther-us, placochr-omalicus) (rlat-;
    llach-; plat, aplatie; Japos; IIJlocKo-]-+
    plani-, planoPLACENTA f, placent 1. Partf'a
    ovarului pe care sint inSrate ovul~le. 2. esutul care d natere sporangiilor (Cryptogamae) [placenta; Plazenta,
    Samentrger,
    Samenleiste,
    Muttcrkuchen, Samenkuchen; placenla; placenla, maglec, magtanya;
    DJiaueiiTa] --+ placentarium, trophosper-mum, spermaplwrium
    PLACENTARIUM n-+ placenta
    PLACENTATIO 1, placentaie, modul de dispoziie a 1esuturilor placenlare in o..-ar [placentation; Plazentation; placentation; placentci6; DJia-

    ...
    730

    PLANUMI

    ten;
    placoplastes; plakoplasztk;
    nsuuronnaCTbl]
    PLAGJQ. (gr. 1t.Ii'Ytoc; "oblic"), oblic,
    pieti
    (plagiophyllus, plagiopodus)

    '"

    [oblique; schief-; obliquement; ferde-;


    ICOCO] _,. oblique731

    PLAGIODROMUS (gr. -, ap6p.o.;


    "fug"), plagiodrom, cu nervurile teriare perpendiculare pe cele secundare
    (nervaie) [plagiodromous; querlu
    fig; plagiodrome; harntfutO; llJJa

    '"

    Kocn., piUIHJIBa]

    fllOJqlOMHbift)

    732

    PLAGJOGEOTROPISMVS m (W,"- ,

    'Yfl

    "pmnt", 1"pom) ,,rsucire ') _,.


    gcoplagiotropismus
    m
    733 PLAGIOHELJOTROPJSMUS
    (gr. -, fllwo; "soare",-)_,. plagiophoWtropismus
    734 PLAGIOPHOTOTAXIS t (gr. -, q>{il(;,
    ~
    ,.lumin",
    W.!;u; "ordine"),

    plagiofototaxie, dispoziia oblic pe


    razele de lumin a granulelor de clo-

    (Oltmanns) [plagiophototaxy;
    Plagiophototaxis; plagiophototaxie;
    plagiofototaxs; MaruOijloTOTaxcnc]
    735 PLAGIOPHOTOTROPISMUS
    m
    (gr. ---), plagofototropsm, tropsm cu
    dispunere oblic fa de razele de
    lumin (foliolele de Robinia) [plagiophototropism; Plagiophototropismus;
    plagiophototropisme ; plagiolototropil:mus; MarnO!ItoTOTpoiDOM] --+ plagiorofl

    heliotropismus
    PLAGIOPHYLLUS (gr. -, 196JJ.ov
    "frunz"), cu frunze oblice [plagiophyllous; schiefblttrig; a feuilles
    obliques; ferde levehl; KOCO.Jlltcnn.ID]
    737 PLAGIOTROPICUS,
    PLAGIOTROPUS (gr. --), plagiotrop, cu direcie oblic sau orizontal fa de
    direcia exctaiei (plagiotropic; plagiotrop; plagiotropique; ferde irnyU,
    vizszintes irnyU; nnarHOTpOIJH&dt]
    738 PLANCTOLOGIA f (gr. nMlyKtO~
    "rtcitor", Mryo~ ,;vorbire"), planctologie, studiul organismelor planctoniee
    [planktology; Planktologie; planctologie; plankto\Ogia; nnaHnonorn11]
    739 Pf..ANCTON n (gr. -), plancton, totahtalea microorganismelor care plutesc sau sint n suspensie in prile
    s~:~perliciale ale
    apelor (plankton;
    Plankton; )Jlancton plankton mtaHK-

    736

    ron]

    740
    741

    '

    745

    ~LANCTOPHYTA n pl {gr. -, qro-

    tov "plantrt") -..... phytoplancton

    PLANIUSCULUS, aproape plan


    [nearly nat; f\achlch; presque plat;
    majdnem lapos; nnocxoaan.~A]
    PLANOGAMBTA f (gr. ,.;Mivot;
    "rtcitor", yo!J&UI<; "so"), planogamet, gamet mobil prevzut cu
    tlageli sau cili (Algae) (planogamete;
    Planogamet; planogamete; planogameta, mozgOkepes ivarsejt;
    ra.MeT&] -+ :wogameta
    PL..NOGONIDIUM n (gr. -, y6vo.;
    "urma") -+ :wospora
    PLANOSPORA f (gr. , cnwpd "s
    mln"), pla.nospor, spor ciliat mobil
    [planospore; Planospore, SchwA:rmspore; planospore; planosp6ra, csillang6s rajz6sp6ra; onaaocnopa] --+ :wospora, :r.ygO$pOI'a
    P LANOZYGOTA t (gr. -, ~uyO~;
    "jug"), planozigot, zigot mobil, ciliat
    ( Algae) [planozygote; Planozygote;
    planozygote; plnozig6ta; onaHOOIIrOTa] ...... zygospora
    PLANTA t, plant, vegetal [plant;
    Pflanze, Gewchs, Kraut; plante;
    noveny; paCTeHHe]--+ peget4bil~
    PLANTARIUM n, pepinierA, plantaie de arbori [nursery garften; Baumschule; p6piniere; faiskola; mtroMHHX]
    PLANTATIO f, plantaie, loc planlat; plan tare [plantation, planting;
    Plantage, Anpflanzung; planlation,
    plantage; iiltetveny, illtetes; nrraH'IalVII!, Hac~eHHe]
    PLANTIVORUS -+ phytophagus
    PLANTULA f, planlul, plant ttnArA
    rezultat din
    smna
    germinat;
    puiet, rsad [plantlet, plantule, plantling, seedling; Pflnzchen, Jungprlanze, Kcimling, Keimpflanze, Steck
    ling; plantule;
    palnla,
    hajts,
    dugvil.ny, csemete; pacreH&Kl.le, npopOCTox, BC'XO.D.]
    PLANUM n, plan, poziia de plan
    geometric a organelor [plane; Flche;
    plan; slk, sikhelyzet; IIJIOCIOCTL]

    :nrraHo-

    '"
    '"
    '"
    ,

    ..

    750

    i51

    ~52

    753

    '

    PLANCTOXOWGIA f (gr. --)--+


    planctologia

    PLAN!-, PLANO-, PLANUS, plan


    neted (planicaulis, plrmiculmis, plo.niflorus, planipetalus, plaMC6mpr68sus) [plana, flat, level, even; flach,
    eben, platt; plan, plat, a plati; lapos,
    sima, sikfeliiletii; IIJIOC~ IIJIOCKHft]-+
    plac-, placoPLANITIES 1, es, ctmpie, suprafa
    de teren neted [plain, level; Ebene;
    plaine; slksg, sik terUlet; onoc-

    754

    PLASMA
    755

    'lti.Oo"JlQ "modelare")
    - cyloplasma, protoplasma
    '756 PLASMALEMMA n {gr. , Up.l.la
    "tnveli, piele"), pla.smalem, pelicula
    protectoare mai dens a citoplasmei
    [plasmalemma; Plasmalemma; plas
    malemme; plazmalemma, plazmabor;

    757

    758
    759

    760

    761

    762

    PLASMA n {gr.

    -J

    PLASMATIGUS (gr. ), plasmatic,


    care aparine citoplasmei (ecWplas
    matU:us, endoplasmaticus) [plasmatic;
    plasmatisch; plasmatique; plazmati
    kus; Illla3Ma111'1CCKHII: ]
    PLASMATOSOMA n (gr. , otiJI.l.o;
    "corp")- nuckolus
    PLASMOLERMA n {gr. , litpl.la
    "piele")- ectoplasma
    PLASMODESMA n (gr. , &GJ.l(w;
    "legtur"), plasmodesm, filamente
    citoplasmalice care traverseaz mem
    hrana celular i fac legtura cu
    celulele vecine (Strasburger) [plasmodcsma; Plasmodesma, Plasmabriicke,
    Verbindungsfaden, Plasmaverbindun
    gen; plasmodesme; plazmodezma,
    plazmafonal; IlJia3MO.II;ecMa]
    PLASMODIOCARPJUM n fgr .,
    Kapn:Qi; "fruct"), plasmodoca.rp, form
    de corp de fructificare, avind plasmo
    diu reticulat, care se tnconjoar la
    periferie cu o membran celulozici1 (M'!/zomycetes) [plasmodiocarp;
    Plasmodwkarpium; plasmodiocarpe;
    plazmodiokrpium; IlJia3MO.IIBOKapnHII:]
    PLASMODIUM n (gr. ), plasmodiu,
    corp vegetativ format dintr-o mas

    1. Lizarea citoplasmei. 2.
    Deshidratarea citoplasmei i contrac
    tarea membraoei celulare din cauza
    scderii presiunii osmotice [plasmoly
    sis; Plasmolyse; plasmolyse; plazmoHzis; II.IIa3MO.IlK1]
    767 PLASMOLYTICUS (gr. ), plasmo
    Utic, rezultat din plasmoliz [plasmolytic; plasmolytisch; plasmolyti
    que; plazmolltikus; rma'3MO.!PlTII'ICC
    plasmoliz

    XH1!J

    768

    PLASMONEMA n (gr. , vfll.liJ.


    "fir"), plasmonem, filament protollla.smatic comuniclnd cu pla.stidele
    (Janet) [plasmoncma; Plasmonema;
    plasmoneme; plazmonerna; 11Jla3MO
    &eMa]- tl'oplumema
    769 PLASMOPHAGUS {gr. , 1pU')'O) "a
    mtnca"), plasmofag, care absoarbe
    substanele citoplasmatice din planta
    gazd
    (parazit)
    [plasmopbagous;
    plasmophag; plasmophage; plazmo
    fg; IIJ1113MO$araw.il:)
    770 PLASMOPODJUM n {gr. , K61hov
    "picioru") - pseudopodium
    PLASMOPTYSJS f (gr. , n:Wcw;
    "expcctoraie"), plasmoptiz, proces
    de localizare a necrozei, partea vt
    mat fiind apoi acoperit de o mem
    hran (Kiister) [plasmoptysis; Plasmoptyse; plasmoptyse; plazmoptizs;
    II.IIa3MOIITK3HC]

    protoplasmatic plurlnucleat, fr
    membran, avnd micri ameboidale

    (Myzophyt4) [plasmodium; Plasmo


    diurn ; plasmodie; plazmOdium, plaz.
    maleped6; II.IIa3MOIJ.IIII:] - coenocytis
    763 PLASMOGAMIA t (~., y61.t01;
    "cstorie"), plasmogrume, contopi
    rea citoplasmatic a gameilor, dar
    fr
    contopirea nucleilor [plasmogamy; Plasmogamie; plasmogamie;
    plazmogflmia; IlJia'3MOraMIIn]- plasto
    gamia

    764

    PLASMOGENESIS f (gr. , ')iv&o'to;


    geneza cito
    plasmei {Herrera) [plasmogenesis;
    Plasmogenesis; pla.smogenet;e; plaz.
    mogen6zis; II.IIa'3MOreHe3] -. p[asTIU)
    "natere"), plasmogenez,

    gonia

    765

    PLASMOGONIA

    (gr. ,

    y6v~

    "urma") -o plaTIU)genesis

    766 PLASMOLYSATIO f, PLASMOLYSIS f (gr. , ila~ "dizolvare"),

    ...

    "'

    PLASMOSOMA n (gr, , GtllllU


    "corp") --+ nucleolus
    PLASMOTOMIA f (gr. , 't61.lo:;
    "tiere"), plasmotomie, divizarea plas
    modiului In dou sau In mai multe
    pri nucleate {Minchin) [plasmotomy;
    Plasmotomie; plasmotomie; pl.zmotOmia j II.IIa3MOTOMH.11]
    PLASTICUS,-PLASTICUS,-PLAS
    TUS {gr. n:'ka.cm.-01; "formativ"),
    plastic, formativ; capabil de a se
    schimba sau de a lua o form (chlo
    roplastU:us, cytoplasticus, acroplaslus)
    [plastic, formative; plastisch, hildsam; plastique; alakit6, formlOke.
    pes; II.II8CTH'IecxHII:]
    PLASTIDIUM n (gr. , UU.:m;,
    'ltile:J'nOOt; "formator"), plastid, or
    gante granulare vii din citoplasm,
    care conin pgmeni sau pot forma
    pigmeni (cloroplaste, cromoplaste i
    Jeucoplaste) sau substane de rezerv
    {amiloplaste, elaioplaste) [plastid;
    Plastid; plastide; plasztida, plasztisz;
    DJiacrHJla] - lrophoplastum
    PLASTIDOMA n (gr. }, plastidom,
    totalitatea plastidefor unei celule

    ..,

    PLEIOCHASIUM
    (Wilson) [plastidome; Plastidom; plasf.idome; plasztidom; nn<CTII.AoM]

    ?71

    PLASTIDULA

    cea mai

    mic

    plastidul,
    protoplasmatic

    (gr. -),

    unitate

    (Elsberg) [plastidule; Plastidule; plaslidule; plasztidula; llJiaC

    ipotetic

    ~na]

    778 PLASTJNUM n (gr.-), plastin, elementul esenial dintre componeni


    citoplasmei, inclusiv nucleul i cromatoforii

    plastine;
    779

    ?80

    (Zacharis)

    [plastin; Plastin;

    plasztin; IDUlC11lH]

    PLASTOCHONDRIUM

    x;6v3p~ "granul")

    -+

    {gr. -,

    chondl"iosoma

    PLASTOCHRONUS m (gr. -,

    x;p6V<>~;

    "timp"), plastocron, intervalul de


    timp dintre dou stadii succesive ale

    dezvoltrii primordiilor de frunze, tn


    filotaxie [plastochrone; Plastochron;
    plastochrone; plasztokron; IIJUlCTOxpoH]
    781 PLASTODESMA n (gr. -, Otop~

    "legtur"), plastodesm,

    782

    783

    i84

    i85
    ';86

    ;s;

    i88

    i89

    190

    formatii

    fi-

    brifare din plastide (Scott) [p astodesme; Plastodesma; plastodesme;


    plasztodezma; rmac-ro~}
    PLASTODYNAMIA f (gr. , SiNttj.tt~
    "putere"), plastodinamie, puterea formativ a celulei [plastodynamy; Plastodynamie; plastodynamie; plasztodinAmia; 11113CTOLI.HHaMK1l]
    PLASTOGAMIA f (gr. , )'41~
    "cstorie") --+ plasnwgamia
    PLASTOGENUM n (gr. , ytvo~
    "urma"), plastogen, centrul genetic
    ipotetic al plastidelor (lmai) [plastogene; Plastogen; plastogene; plasztoglinum; nnac-roreu]
    PLASTOSOMA n (gr. -, GlbJ.ltl "corp")
    -+ clwndr-iosoma
    PLASTOTY PUS m (gr. -, -rlmo~
    "model"), plastotip, forma tipului original (la plantele fosile) [plastotype;
    Plastotyp: plastotype; plasztotipus;
    nnacronm]
    PLATY- (gr. xA.a-riJ~ "lat"), lat, larg
    (platya.cantkus, platyan!herus, platyantkus, platypes, platypus) [broad-,
    broadly-; breit-; large; szlil~, szelesen;
    mKpoxo-, nnocKo-] -+ latus, latiPLATYCARPUS {gr. , mpn:~
    "fruct"), cu fructe late [broad-truited;
    hreitfrichtig; a fruits larges; szeles
    term~(i j liUlpOICOfinO,l:IHblA)
    PLATYCAULIS
    (gr . , Kaul6~
    "tulpin"), cu tulpini late [broad-stalked; breilstengefig; a tiges larges j
    szliles sz.r(l; nnOCKOCTe6enb':laTblll]

    PLATYCLADIUM n {gr., dclSol:


    "ramur"), platicladiu, lAstar comprimat dilatat [platycladium; FlachsprGSs; platycladium; laposbajts;
    ImaTRE!Ia,!(IIA]

    791

    PLATYCLADUS (gr. -), cu ramuri


    late [broad-twigged; breitzweigig; a
    branches luges; szo:!les gU; ttnOCKo-

    BeTBHCTWA]

    PLATYPHYLLUS (gr , 9(>1Aov


    cu frunze late [broad-leaved; breitblil.ttrig; a feuilles larges;
    szo:!les levelll; mapoiCOJlllCTHbiA]
    793 PLATYSPERMUS (gr. , c:mpJ.l(l
    "smtn"), cu seminele late [broadseeded; breitsamig; a grai nes larges;
    szliles magvta; DIBpoEoceMIIIIHbl.ll.]
    PLECT-, PLECTO- (gr. x~
    .,Impletit, adunat"), lmpletit, reunit
    (plectocarpus, plectolepis, plectostig
    mus) (woven, coalesced; vertlochten,
    vereint-; tresse, entrelace, assemble;
    Osszefonodott, csoportos; cuneT!H
    IIWB, coe.QHHemw:B] __,. conlexlus, intel'textus
    795 PLECTENCHYMA n (gr. -, tyxuJ.l(l
    "umplutur"), plectenchim, esutul fals
    al aparatului vegetativ al ciupercilor
    cu plrie, format din hife lax intreesute [plectenchyma; Plektenchym,
    Flechtgewebe; plectenchyme; plektenchima; nnetUertxHMa] -+ pseudopar-enchynuz
    PLECTENCHYMATICUS (gr. ),
    plectenhimatic, referitor la plectenchim (esut) [plectenchymatous; plektenchymatisch; plectenchymatique;
    plektenchimtikus; nnene!lXIIMIIbiii}
    PLECTROCARPUS (~- "k~Ktpov
    "pinten", KapnOI; "fruct'), cu fructe
    pmtenate [spur-fruited; spornfrOch
    tig; a truits o:!peronnes; sarkantylls
    termesu; mnopuenno.!lllbllt]
    798 PLE/0-, PLEO-, PLJO- (gr. nh.t.iov
    "mai mult"), mai mult decit este n
    mod obinuit (pleiosepal~s, pleio
    sper-mus, pleomor-phus) [more than;
    mehr-, viei-, voll-; beaucoup, plus
    que; Hibb, sok-; MHOro] -+ poly-,
    pluri-, multiPLEIOCHASJUM n (gr. -, xOm~
    "diviziune"), pleioc(h )aziu, inflorescen
    cimoas la care axa principal se
    termin printr-o floare, Jar mai multe
    ramuri laterale pornesc din acelai
    verticil i au aproape aceeai lungime
    i
    lnti.lime
    (Buphor-bia heliosoopia)
    [pleiochasium; Pleiochasium, Trugdolde, Scheindolde; pleiochasium; tOb
    besbog; mreftoxa:mJt] -+ polychasium

    '"

    ..

    ,.,
    ,.,

    '"

    ntrunz"),

    PLEIOCYCLJCUS
    800

    PLEIOCYCLICUS

    888

    (gr. ,

    rus) [most, very much; sehr viei ;


    tras nombreux; nagyon sok; MHoro-

    1CUdot;

    "cerc."), pleiociclic 1. Cu mai multe

    vertimle. 2. Cu mai multe cicluri de


    3. Peren [pleioc;yclic, perennial ;
    mehrwirtelig, mehrqu~tlig, mehrwendelig, ausdauernd; pleiocyclique, vivace; tObbOrvii, evelO; MHOfOW!K!lH
    via.

    "'ecxHft, MHOfOJientMJ:I)

    PLEIOMERUS (gr. , l!ipot; "par! o"),


    pleiomer, cu mai multe diviziuni, cu
    numr mai mare de piese (verticil
    flora! ) [pleiomerous; mehrgliederig;
    pleiom{lre;
    soktagU,
    sokosztatU;
    nneHOMepHYJ:I] - polymerus
    802 PLEIOMORPHUS (gr. , 1.10M11'1
    "form") --+ polymorphus
    803 PLEIONTISMUS m (gr. ), pleiontism, producerea simultan de indivizi proterandrici i proteroginici la
    aceeai specie [pleiontism;
    Pleionti.smus; pleionlisme; pleiontizmus;
    DneHOHlll3M]
    804 PLEIOPETALUS (gr. -, m\'t(l]..ov
    "petal") - polypetalus
    805 PLEIOPHAGUS {gr. , 1Jl!1'Vtw "a
    minca") --+ omnivorus,
    polyphagus,
    801

    pluriwm~

    PLE)OPHYLLUS (gr. -, 1!'6,J..ov


    "frunz")--+ polyphyllus
    80? PLEJOSEPALUS {gr. -,lat. sepalum
    "sepal")-+ polysepalus
    808 PLEJOSPERMDS (gr. -, GntpS.ta
    "smln")--+ polyspermus
    809 PLEIOTAXJA f, PLEIOTAXJS f
    (P'- -, 'tUI;tt; "ordine"), pleiotaxie, multiplicarea anormal a verticilelor foliare sau florale [pleiotaxy; Pleiotaxie; pleiotaxie; pleiotaxis; oneJto-

    'lllCJieHHDiit]

    815
    816
    817
    818
    819

    820

    821

    806

    TaxcHil]

    810

    811

    PLEIOTOMUS (gr. -, t6S.tot; "t


    iere") --+ polywmus
    PLE!OTROPIA f (gr, -, 1'1)0fti) "r
    sucire"), pleiotropie, cind aceeai gen
    se manifest concomitent prin mai
    multe caractere (Plate) [pleiotropy;
    Pleiotropie; pleiotropie; pleiotrOpia;
    oneiloTpODHII]--+ polyplw.enia.

    812

    PLEIOTYPJCUS (gr. , Wno.; "mo


    del") -+ polytypicus

    813

    PLEIOXENUS (gr. -,~vot; "gazd)


    pleioxen, care pcate tri pe mai
    multe plante gazde (parazit) [pleioxenic; pleioxen, wirtsvag; pleioxene;
    pleioxen; nneJ.I.oxceHHLJI!] --+ polyxenus

    814

    PLEIST().. (gr. n1..81a'tO<; "foarte nu


    meros"), foarte numeros (pleistome

    822
    823

    82~

    825

    826

    PLENUS, plin, compact, nefistulos


    [fui!; geiOllt, voll; plein,
    compact; telt; noJIHEJit, Maxpoab!J:t]
    PLEOCHROJCUS (gr. , xpobl; "culoare") --+ discolor, multioolor
    PLEOGAMIA f {gr. , "fllpo.; ,.r:s
    torie") --+ polygamia
    PLEOMORPHUS (gr.
    IWP!j)iJ
    "form")--+ polymorphus
    PLEROMA n (gr. 1rAi)pmpa ,.umplere"), plerom, esutul meristematic
    intern din care se formeaz cilindrul
    central al rdcinii i tulpinii [plerome; Plerom, Fiillgewebe; plerome;
    pleroma, szllitOszOvetklipzO; nne-p<>Maj
    PLESIASMIA f (gr. 11:Ancna(JJ16o;
    "apropiere"), plesiasmie, scurtarca
    anormal a internodiilor tulpinale,
    frunzele devenind tndesuite [plesiasmy; Plesiasmie; p!esiasmie; pleziz.
    mia; I1Jiellla3MHR]
    PLESIOBJOTJCUS (gr. 1r..11Gi~
    ,,apropiat", fU~ "via"), plesiobiotic, care crete In vecintate [plesiobiotic; plesiobiotisch; ptesiobiotique;
    plesziobiotikus;
    nne:mo6HoTH'IEICKHli]
    PLESJOMORPHUS (gr. -, I.IOP'Pll
    "form")--+ isomcrphus
    PLESIOTYPUS m (gr. -, tfuroo;
    model"), plesiotip, specia inrudit cu
    un genotip colectat in alt regiune
    (cf. Hendersonl [plesiotype; Plesiotyp;
    plesiotype; p esziotlpus; nne3KOTHn]
    PLEUR-, PLEURO-, -PLEURUS
    (gr. nA.roul "latur, coast"), lateral,
    aflat pe partea lateral, cu laturile
    [pleuranthus, pleurogenus, pleuronervtUus, cyrtopleurus, hybopleurus) [lateral, side-; seitcn-, -seJtig; lateral,
    lateralement; oldal-, -oldali; 6oKo-]
    --+ lateralis, luteriPLEURA f, pleur, partea laleral
    de obicei inelar a carapacelui (Dialomeae) [pleura; Gtirtelband; plevre; pleura; unespa]
    (tulpin)

    PLEURANTHUS {;r. ,
    liv9oo;
    "floare"), eu rlor1 formate pe axele
    laterale {inflorescen) [slde-flowered; seitenblumig; latt:\riflore; oldal
    virgU j

    827

    60J:O~J:OBYit]

    PLEURENCHYMA n (gr.-, E-)'XI.li.IO.


    .,umplutur"), pleurenchim, esut lemnos [pleurencbyma, woody tissue;

    PUCATIO
    Pleurenchym, Holzparenchym; pleurenchyme, tissu ligneux; pleurenchim~,

    828

    faparenchima;

    nnCBpeiiXIlMa]

    PLEURJDJUM n (gr. ,

    {~ilov

    "mic"), pleuridu, expansiunea lateral a labulului franjurat {StMho-

    yea qcuJata) [pleuridium; Pleuridienbildung; pleuridie; oldal-ajaknyolvfmy;


    nneB{)lUIII:Jt]

    829

    830

    PLEUROBLASTICUS (gr. -, jJAacrt~ "mugure"), pleuroblastic, cu emergente laterale avnd rol de haustorii
    (Pungi) [pleuroblastic; pleuroblastisch; pleuroblastique; pleuroblaszlikus; nneBpotirracTH'I.ccKKi.]
    PLEU ROCARPUS (gr. -, ~ropn:Oi;
    "fruct"), pleurocarpic 1. Cu fructe
    laterale. 2. Cu lructilica~ii pe ramurile
    laterale (Hepaticaf!) [pleurocarpic;
    seitenfriichlig; pleurocarpe; oldaltermesu;

    831

    832

    833

    834

    835

    836

    337

    6o~rollJlo~HidJt]

    PLEUROCYSTJDIUM n (gr. -, Ki>an; "cavitate"), pleurocistid, cist.id


    lateral [pleurocystidium; Pleurozystide; pleuroc;rstide; pleurocisztidium;
    nneepoU:KCTHJia]
    PLEURODJSCALIS (gr. -, Olcnco~
    .,disc"), pleurodiscal, aflat pe partea
    lateral a discului [pleurodiscal; pleurodiskal; pleurodiscal;
    korongsztili;
    nnespoJIHCII"aJihflhiA]
    PLEUROGENUS
    (gr. -, ytvO!;
    "urma"), plnurognn, rezultat pe latura organului (bazidie) [pleurogenous , seitlichentspringend; pleuro
    gene; plcurogt~n. oldalkeletkeztsU ;
    rmeeporeHKMA]
    J>LEURCGYNJCUS, PLEUROGYNUS (gr. , 'lOVit "soie"), pleuroginic,
    aflat pe latura gineceului [pleurogynous; ple11rngynisch; pleurogync;
    maghzoldali; 6oKonecTH'IHWJt]
    PLEUROJI!ITICUS (gr.
    , J.lito~
    "rir"), pleuromitic, cu centromere difuze [cromozom) [pleuromitic; pleuromitisch; plf'uromi!ique; pleuromitikus; ruieBpQMJ.ITK'IOCJ:RJi)
    PLEUROPLASTICUS (gr. -, ttAaot6<; "format"), pleuroplastic, care
    in parlca central se definilivllat
    in cretere, continulndu-i dezvoltarea ln prjile laterale (fru_nzele la
    Corylus, Sorbus) [pleuroplast1c; pleuroplastisch ; pleuroplastique; pleuro
    plaszlikus; WieoponnaciH':IecJCHI!:]
    PLEURORRHIZUS (gr.
    , (li~U
    "rdcini\."), pif'uroriz, cu radicula
    11ituati'i lateral la marginea cotiledoanelor (embrionul la Cruciferae)

    (pleurorrhizous; seitenwurzelig; pleurorrhize; oldalgyllkGcskej6; xpaexopemxoswlt]


    838 PLEUROSPERMUS (gr. , ffipJ.I(l
    ,,smtn"), cu seminele dispuse lateral sau parietal (ovar) {pleurospermic;
    seitensamig;
    pleurosperme; oldalmagvU; 6oJCOCeMlDIKYII]

    839

    PLEUROSPORA C (gr. , anopU


    pleurospor, spor format
    pe prile laterale ale bazidiei [pleurospore; Pleurospore; pleurospore; pleurosp6ra; nneapocnopa]
    8~0 PLEUROSPORANGIUM n (gr.

    d')"Yllrov "vas"), pleurosporange, spo


    range cu pleurospori (pleurosporange;
    Pleurosporangium; pleurosporange;
    pleurosporngium; nnespocnopiUII'H.il:)
    SU PLEUROTRIBALIS (gr. -, 't'pf~
    "cale"), pleurotribal, cu staminele
    adaptate pentru depunerea poleriului
    pe prile dorsale ale insectei vizitatoare (floare) [pleurotribal; pleuratrib;
    pleurotribal; pleurotriMlis;
    ,,smn"),

    DJieBpOTpHfiam.m.JI!]

    842

    PLEUROTRICHUS (gr. -, Qp~.


    "pr, cii"), cu cili laterali
    (zoospor) [sideciliated; seitenwimpe
    rig; pleurotrique; old.alt csillangOs;
    't'PtX~

    6oXOBOJIOCJ.Jii}

    8~3

    PLEUROTROPUS (gr. , 't'poml .,r


    sucire"), pleurolrop, cu micropilul
    Indreptat lateral spre peretele ovarului (ovul la Boraginaceae) [pleurotropous; pleurotrop, seitenlufig; pleurotrope; pleurotr6p, oldalirnyU;
    nnesporpontlbTii]

    844

    PLEUSTON n (gr.
    n:M:I>tnu,Oc;
    "care poate naviga"), pleuston, tota
    Jitatea organismelor care I.J'ieac la
    suprafaa lacurilor de ap dulce
    (Lemna) [pleuston; Pleuston; pleuston; pleuszton; nneiictoH]

    845

    PLEX!-, PLEXUS, impletit (ple


    xipa) (woven together; geflochton;
    entrelace; Osszeton6dott; cnnere-, CIIJJeTCHHYii] - con~xt~a, intertextuspled-

    846

    PLJCA f, pliu, cut (cul. nectari[plait, folding, fold; Falte; pli;


    rime, redO; CkJJaJ.J;Ka]

    847

    PLJCATILIS, plicatil, care se pliseaz


    [plicatil; faHbar; plicatile; Osszebajtogathat6; cnoco6Hwii)

    848

    PLICATJO f, pliere, cutare (a frunzelor) [plaiting, folding; Falte; plissage,


    plissement; Osszehajtogatottsg, r8.ncoss:ig j o6palOBlUIHC CJUUl,II,OI)

    fer)

    ...

    PLJCATIYUS
    849

    PLICATIVUS, PLICATUS, pliat,


    cutat, prevzut cu pliuri (frunzli)
    [plaited, pleated, plicate, folded; faltig, gefaltet, faltenUirmig, zusammengefaltet; plie, plisse, chiffonne; &;zszehajtogatott, redOs, rncos; CXJIAA

    oomplicahu, plyc!ur
    (gr. xMK~
    "cunun", KUpnG.; "truct"/ plococarp, fruct format din folicu e dispuse
    'laTWA} -

    850

    PWCOCARPIUM n

    In jurul axei [plococarpium; Plokokarpium; plococarpe; plokokrpium;


    DJIOJ:OKapURII:]

    851

    n pl (gr. K).o)U)IO
    .,plutitor", IPU't"6v "plant"), plotofite,
    plante plutitoare ale cror stomat.e
    sint dispuse pe faa superioar a
    frunzelor lor (Ciements) [plotophytes;
    Plotophyten; plotophytes; plotofitk;

    PLOTOPHYTA

    IIJIOTOlfdrrLI]

    852

    PLUMA 1, pan, puf [feather, down;


    Flaumfeder, Fiederblatt; plume, duvet; toll, pehely, levelcimpa; nepoJ
    853 PLUMARIUS, pufos [feathery, downy; rlaumig, federig; duvete; tollas;
    De()OBJIWWA]

    85"'

    PLUMBEUS, plumburiu, de culoa


    rea suriu albstruie a plumbului
    nead-coloured, leaden-grey, dull-grey;
    bleifarbig, bleigrau; plombe, couleur
    de plomb; Olomszinii, Olomsziirke;
    CBHHU:OJIOCePLIA) -> molybdeus
    855 PLUMIFER, PLUMOSUS, pufos,
    ~u peri dispui ca firele unei pene
    (papus) [feathery, downy; riaumig,
    federig; plumeux, duvete; tollas;
    oncpetmLI:it, neposH)J.liLiit]

    856

    PLUMULA 1, plumul, muguraul


    embrionului; mugurele terminal al
    plantulei tinere, anat intre cotiledoane, din care se dezvolt tulpinia
    [plumule; Stammknospe, Keimfeder
    chen, Samenkeimsfederchen, KnOsp~hen, Blattfederchen; plumule; rd
    gyecske, szracska, lombocska; nepwm
    xo, no'le<oca] -> gemmula, corculum

    857

    PLURI- (lat. plus, pluris "mai mult"),


    cu mai multe, multi- (plurico.suuw,
    pluriflorus, plurifolius, plwiovulatus)
    [several, many-; mehr, viei-; plusieurs, nombreux; sok-, tObb-; MHoro-]
    mulli-, pleio-, poly, chili, mille-

    858

    PLURIANNUUS, plurienal 1. Cu
    de via de mai muli ani.
    2. Care lnflorete numai dup mai
    mulli ani (Cinium, YerlHucum, Aga96) plurannual; pluriennal, mehrjh
    rig; pluriannuel; tObbeves, tObbnyri;
    MBOJ"OJICTHHJCH] -> multennis, perennis
    durat

    PLURICARPELLARIS, pluricarpe
    Iar, format din mai multe carpele
    [pluricarpellary; mehrfruchtblttrig;
    pluricarpellaire; Ulbb termOieveiU;
    MBOrOWIO.IIOJliiC'IHkOBLI:It] mu!licar
    pellaris, polycarpellaris
    PLURICELLULARlS, pluricelular,
    format din mai multe celule (Thallophyta) many-celled; mehrzellig; pluricellulaire; t6bbsejtu; MHOfOKJJCTO'I.IILl.lt) - multicellulw-is
    861 PLURICEPS, PLURICEPHALUS
    - multicapilatua
    PLURICHROMOSOMALIS-. polychromosomicus
    PLURICOSTATUS, multlcostat, cu
    mai multe coaste (fructele de Umbelli(erae) [multicostate, many-ribbed;
    Vlelrippig; multi coste;
    sokbords;

    "'

    ...
    "'
    "'

    NHOrope6pHCTI.IIt] ...,. multicotatus

    864

    PLURJDENS, PLURIDENTATUS,
    multidentat, cu numeroi dinti [mul
    tidentate, manytoothed; vie zhnig,
    reichgezA.hnt; multidente; sokfogO.;
    MHoro:Jy6'1aTLJI!:] ..... polyodontus, mul
    tidentatus
    865 PLURIFLORUS ..... multiflorus, poly

    866

    ......

    PLURIFOIJUS- polyphyllus, multifolius


    867 PLURJliJCELLATUS, PLURILOCULARIS - multilocellatus, multi
    locului.s
    868 PLURJNERVATUS, PLURINER
    VIS, multinervat, cu mai multe nervuri (frunz) [multinervate, manynerved; vielnervig, vieladerig; multinervie; sokeri1, gazdagon erezett;
    MHOtolEHni(()BaTLIH]- polyneurus, multneN>is

    869

    PLURINUCLEATUS, multinucleat,
    cu mai muli nuclei [multinncleate;
    vielkernig; multinuclee; tobbsejtmagveas; MBOroJJp;epHui] ._ polynucleatus,
    multim~clearis

    870

    PLURIOVULATUS, multiovulat, cu
    numeroase ovule (ovar) [multiovulate;
    mehreiig; multiovule; tobb magdu
    doros j MHOI"OliH.f.\eBOJt} -> polyOYUlatus, multiovulalus
    871 PLURIPARTITUS, multipartit, cu
    mai multe inciziuni aproape ptn la
    nervura median (frunzll) Imultipartite, pluriparlite; vielteilig; multipartit; sokosztatU; MRoropMp;eru.m.Jft]
    -> multipartitus
    872 PLURIPETALUS -> polypetalus,
    mullipetalus

    ..,
    873
    87~

    8i5
    876

    PODOSYNCARPIA
    PLURJPHAGUS _,. polypfwgus
    PLURIPLOIDEUS - polyploideus
    PLURIPOLARIS -+ multipolaJ'is
    PLURISEPTATUS, PLURISEP-

    pluriseptat, multiseptat; cu
    mai muli Ioculi sau loje; multicompartimentat [pluriseptate, multiseptate; vielquerlii.cherig, vielkammeTUS,

    rig; multisepte, a p!usieurs cloisons;


    tObbkamrs, Uibb vlaszfa1as; MHO
    roneperopO.I.I'la.TbiJi]
    polyphragmalicus

    877

    878
    819
    881)

    881

    multiseplat~W,

    PLURISERIALJS, pluriserial, multi


    seriat, dispus in mai multe serii
    (scvame, stamine) [pluriserial, manyrowed, many-ranked; vielreihig, vielzeilig; muUisfJrie; soksoros, tobbsoros; MHoropJJ,!lHWJt] --. multifarius,
    multiserialis
    PLURISPORANGJATUS -+ polysporangiatus
    PLURIJTALENS-> rmdtivalens,polyvalens
    PLURIVORUS-+ polyphagus, pleiophagus, omnivorus
    PLUS-MINUSVE (), mai mult
    sau mai puin [more or less; mehr
    oder minder; plus ou moins; tobbekev~sbbe;

    882

    -+

    5onec

    HJIH

    Menee]

    PLUVJALJS, pluvial 1. Referitor


    la ploaie. 2. Care anun ploaia
    [relating to rain, announcing rain ;
    regenanzeigend; pluvial; es6re vonatkozO, esOt jelzO; .nolK.IIJIJilUIJI:)

    883

    tophor, Atemwurzel; pneumatophore;


    pneumatoforum, Ielegzogyoker szeiIoztet6 gyOker; JIHeaMaro+oP,' .ll.WXaTeJlhliLlJI: KOpeHh)

    887
    888

    POCILLUS m - oplarium, scypha


    POCULIFLORUS, cu fiori poculiforme [cup-flowered; becberhltltig;
    poculitlore; pohrvirgU:, serlegvirgU;
    6oxanoQJJeTXoawA]
    889 POCULIFORM/8, poculiform, de
    forma unei cupe [poculiform, cuplike, becherfOrmig; poculitorme; kehely alakU; 6oKaJioo6paJHwlt] ...... cyathiformis, cupuliformi.s, phyaliformis
    POD-, PODO-, -MDIUS, -PODUS,
    -PUS (gr. -no~, '10080~ "picior"), cu
    piciorul, cu :;uporhl (podnthus, podocephalus, sclerc.,.xlius, hiMpodus,
    cladopus, crassipw) [-foot.ed, sti_Pi
    tate; fu'-l-, stiei-, -hi.Big, -stiehg;
    il pied, il stipe; -l.M, -lOnkii, talpii;
    BODO-, HOZXOBLIJI:] -> ped-, pedi-,
    pedo-, -pes
    891 PODETIUM n, podeiu, pedicelul
    organelor de fructificatie a unor lichen! i muchi fpodetium; Podetium,
    FuJ3gestell; podetium; pod6cium;
    JJOLICllHit] ...... stelidium
    892 PODJCELLUS m, PODICILLJUM
    n, podicel, suporlul scurt al fructificaiei lichenilor [podicellus; Flechtenfruchlstiel; podicelle; podicellus; ManeHl>llllit JJOLlellH.li]

    893

    PLUVIOMETRUM n ombro-melrum
    88(" PNEUMATOCYST!S t (gr. 7tVsillla,
    nVsU,.l"too; "aier", ~OOtu; "pung"),
    pneumatocist, vezicul plin cu aer
    care uureaz plutirea plantei (Fucus
    pesiculosus) {pneumatocyst; Pneumatozyste; pn~umatocyste; pneumatociszta; DHcyM8T01(HCT]

    8"

    885

    896

    PNEUMA1'0DU n pl (gr. -),pneumatode, termenul comun al orificiilor


    esuturilor aeriene prin care comunic
    cu aerul liber, asemntoare lenlicelclor i stomatelor (pneumatodia;
    Pneumatoden; pneumatodes; pneumatodk, szell6ztet0 nyll.sok; IDICBMaTO.II;LI]

    88&

    PNEU.MATOPHORUM n (gr. , 'PO


    pOo; "purttor"), pneumatofor 1. Organ purtind pnenmatode. 2. Rdcinii.
    respiratorie cu cretere negativ g0
    tropic (Taxodium, Jussieua) [pneumatophore, aerating root; Pneuma-

    PODOCARPIUM n { gr. -, KClp7t6~


    ,.,fruct"), podocarp, suportul ovarului
    [podocarp; FruchtluLI; podocarpe;
    magMztart6; no.~:,oxapiiHitl
    PODOCARPUS (gr.--),
    .,do ... pic
    1. Cu fructe stipi<ate. 2. Cu .. var
    pedicelat (podocarpous; podokarp.sch,
    stiellrfichtig; podocarpique; talpas term~sii; ~O.IUiblH]

    PDDOGYNJUMn (gr.-,-yuVl'l
    ...... gy110plwrum '

    "soie")

    PODOPTERUS (gr. -, n-repOv "aricu suportul aripat; cu pedunculul aripat [podopterous; gefliigelttuBig, gellfigeltstielig; podoptere: ,-.r
    nya1t kocs.nyt'i, szrnyalt tonkii ttoJKp"),

    KoKpbiJihiH]

    897
    898

    PODOSPE,RJI.JIUM n {gr. -,
    "smin") funiculus
    PODOSYNCARPJA

    <rn~;JJ.lU

    (gr. , aW "Jm-

    preun", XUPKOo; "fruct"), podosincarpie, capsul dubl prin concretere,


    dintre care una E:Ste dezvoltat, iar
    cealalt abortiv (Worsdell) fpodosyn-

    ...

    POECIL-

    899

    900

    901

    902
    903

    carpy; Podosynkarpie; podosyncarpie; podoszinkrpa; DOJI.OCHHJ:apiDIIt]


    POECIL-, POECILO- (gr. 'ltOtKO..~
    ,.variat"), variat, pestri (poelanthus,
    poeeilophyllus) [various, variegated;
    verschieden, bunt; varie, panache;
    vltltoz6, tarka ;pa3Bo,JJCCTPo-,necTPbllt]
    POECJWDYNAMICUS (gr. -, 06vap" "putere"), poiciiodinamic, cu
    absena caracterului unuia dintre p
    rini {hibrid) (poikilodynamic; poiki10dynamisch; poikilodyname; poikilodinamikus; nolWtnoAHHaMJl'leCKJUi]
    POECJWGEOTROPISMUSm(gr.-,
    Yfl "pmnt", 't'Ponit "rsucire"), poicilogeotropism, geotropism schimb
    tor, la inceput negativ i apoi pozitiv
    ( Arachis) [poikilogeotropifm; Poikilogeotropismns; poikilogeotropisme; poikilogeotropizmus ; nofuc.Hnoreo-rpoiD13M]
    POECIWPWIDIA f (gr, d'ltO~
    "simplu", latO<; "obinuit") -+ mixoploidia
    POECJIJ)SYNDESJS f (gr. -, aUvOoot' .,reunire"), poicilosindez, imperecherea neregulat a cromozomilor,
    cu valene variabile, tn cazul meiozei
    unui hibrid (Karpetschenko) [poikilosyndesis; Poikilosyndese; poikilosynd6se; poiltiloszindezis; noillooloCIIll)l.e3liC)

    90ft

    POECIWTHERMICUS (gr. , WpPTl "cldur"), poicilotermic, care tlSte

    tn funci!;l de variaiile temperaturii


    [poikilothermic; poikilothermisch; poikilotherme; poikilotermilrus; noJ:ikBnorepMHwA)

    POECIWXEROPHYTA n pl (gr.-,
    "uscat", ql&tov "planUl"), poiciloxerofite, xerofite care In perioada
    de uscciune lndelun~t ajung In
    stare de anabioz (Lwhenes, Selaginella) [poikiloxerophytes; Poikiloxerophyten; poikiloxeropbytes; poikiloxerofitk; no.lb:unoxcepo!forrw]
    906 -POGJUS, -POGON-, POGONO- (gr.
    'ltdry<ilv "barb"), barbat pros (epiposius, pogonanlhus, epipogon, pogonop!ilus, p(Jgon(Jstigmus) [beard~, bearded; bart-, -brtig; barbel!e; szakl
    las, -szaklhi; 6opo.11o-, 6opo.ll'laTbllt]
    -+ barbatus, lw.rbi907 POGONOPHORUS (gr. -, cpopO.; "purttor") -+ barbatus
    908 POLARJS, -POLARIS, polar, dispus
    la poli (nuclei, plante) (ae(]Uipolaris)
    [polar; polarisch; polaire; sarki; nonllpHLdl.]
    905

    909

    POLARITAS f, polaritate, prezena


    a doi poli deosebii i opui {baz
    i virf) la cele dou capete ale organului axial [polarity; Polaritt; polarite; polarits, sarkits, sarkitottsg,
    ketsarkusg; nonnpHOCTh]
    910 POLEXOSTYLUS m
    (gr. 1t0"-~
    "mult", t!;ro "afar", atiiOc;; "column") -+ carcerulus
    911 POUO-, POUUS (!P' 110"-t~ "cenuiu"), cenuiu (poliOcepMlus, polio-. phyllus, poliotrichus) [grey; grau;
    gris; szO.rke; cepo-, ce.liOJ:i] -+ griseus
    912 POLIOPLASMAn\gr.,'lt"-'aapa"mo~
    delare"), polioplasm, stratul citoplasmatic netransparent, aflat sub
    hia1oplasm i ectr>plasm (N!i.geli)
    [polioplasm; Polioplasma, KGrnerplasmt:~; polinplasme; polioplazma; no111lOilllll3Ma]
    .
    913 POLITUS, POLI- (JWli(olius) .....
    laevigai!/..'J
    914 POLLACHANTHUS (gr. 7to"-Mtxf1
    "adesea", aveo, "floare"), polacantic,
    care in cursul anilor infloreste de
    mai multe ori [pollac(h)anthic; W:iederholtblilhend; pollachanthe; tObbszOr
    Virgz{l j DOBTOpHOUBeTyw_Hif)
    915 POLLACHIGENUS (gr. -, yavvUro "a
    se nate") -+ polycarpicus
    916 POLLAPLASIA f {gr. -, 1Wla~ "formare"), polaplazie, divizarea organului simplu in mai multe organe
    asemntoare (Fermond) [poli~ plasy;
    Pollaplasie; pollaplase; pollaplza;
    D01lJUUJ'Jia311ll.]

    917

    np~>~;

    Nomen in hoc loco

    POLLAPWSTEMONOPETALUS

    {gr. '1tOU.0.1t.Ooo; "multiplu", G't'fUIOV

    "fir", fttm.Ou "petal"), polaplostemonopel.al, cu staminele in numr


    multiplu fa de petale [pollaplostemonopetalous; pollaplostemonopetal;
    pollaplost~monopetale;
    pollaplosztemonopetlis; nonnannOCTeMOBoneTam.
    HNA]

    918

    POLLEN n (lat. pollen "praf fin"),


    polen, totalitatea celulelor reproductive mascule din anlerele fanerogamelor, care fecondeaz ovarul [pollen;
    Pollen, Blii.t-enstaub; pollen; pollen,
    virgpor, hlmpor; nbJ!I1>~ QDerem.]
    919 POLLENINA f, polenina, substana
    fundamental a exinei grunciorului
    de polen [pollennc; Pollenin; pollenine; pollenin; non11eHBR]
    920 POLLEX m ("), polex, uncie; limea
    degetului gros, 1" = cea 2,5 cm
    [incht thumb; Daumbreite, Zoll; pouce; niivelykszeles; .11.101M] -+ uneia

    ''

    ...

    921

    POLYARINUS

    POLUCARIS, policar, uneia!, de

    degetului gros, 1" =cea 2,5 cm


    {inch long; daumbreit, zollang; pollicaire; hUvelykszeles; JUOAMoaJt] -+
    UIICialis
    922 POLLI NAR/ U M n, polinarie, polinie;
    mas polinicii. claviform din anter
    coninnd gruncioarele de polen cuprinse Intr-o substan vlscoas ( Asclepiadaceae, Orchidaceae) [pollinariuiQ,
    imea

    pollinium, pollen-mass; Pollinarium,

    Pollinium, PollenmaJ3e, Pollenkliimpchen; pollinie, masse pollinique; pollinrium, pollenWmeg, himpormassza;


    DO.IlJIRHapHH,

    IlOJIJIHRHA,

    JIWJU,I(eBaJI

    Macca] -+ mas8ula, massa polliniea,

    923

    polli11irtm
    POLLINAT/0 1, polenizare, transportul polenului de pe anter pe
    stigmPt [pollination; Bestubung, PollenUbertragung; J?Oilinisation; heporz8s, m~porzs, h1mporbehintes; onbl-

    936
    937

    ~]'

    g2~

    925

    926

    927
    928
    929

    POLLINATUS, polenizat, cu stig


    matul acoperit de polen [pollinate,
    pollinized; bestubt; pollinise; beporzott; ODhlJICKHMJt, OllblllJITb)
    POLLINICUS, polinic, referitor la
    polen (camer, mas, sac) [pollinic;
    pollinisch; pollinique; virgporra vonatkozQ; oblJILQesoA]
    POLLINIFER, polini!er, care poart
    sau con~ine polen {pollini!erous, pollen-bearmg; pollentragend, bltitenstaubtragend; pollinitere; virgport
    bordoz6; DWJll>lteli:OCHMA]
    POLLINTSATIO t --+ poUinatio
    POLLINIUM n --+ pollinarium
    POLLI NODI U M n, polinodiu, ga"
    metul mascul imobil care fecondeaz
    ascogonul ( Ascomyceles) (pollinodium;
    Pollinodium; poliinode; pollin&..ium;
    DOJIJIIIHO)l.HJ:i.)

    alergie polinic; boal a mucoasei nazale i


    a ochilor, cauzat de polen [pollinosis;
    Pollinose, Pollenallergie, Heuschnnp
    ren; pollinose; szenalz; noJIJIIIHo3}
    931 POLOICUS {gr. no.~ "mult", otJCo<;
    "cas"), poloic, cu tlori fertile i ste
    riie pe aceeai plant sau pe plante
    Jiterite (Lindberg) [poloicous; poloisch;
    poloique; poloikus; ooJtOB'IecK.Hlt]
    932 POLU S m pol [pole; Pol; pOlo; polus;
    930

    POLLINOSIS f,

    939

    ,..
    941

    polinoz,

    DOlllOC}

    933

    938

    POLY- (gr. 110/..~ "mult"), mult, nu


    meros, bogat ( polytuaalis, polycarpellatus, polychromalicus, polyembryo-

    nalia) [many, numerous; viol-, reich-;


    plusieurs, beaucoup; sok-, szmos, gazdagon-; MHoro-] multi, pleio,
    pluri-, chiliPOLYACANTHUS (gr. , ib::av9m
    ,,spin"), cu numeroi spini [manytborned; vieldornig, vielstachelig;
    plusieurs aiguillons; aokUlvisii, aoktuskej(i; Mlloi'OliFJIHCTWII]
    POLYACHAENJUMn (gr.-,a "nu",
    xa!V(i) "a csca"), poliac'iien, achen
    format din ma1 multe carpele libere
    (Mal va rolundi(olia, Ranunculus acer)
    [polyachene; Polyachnium; polyakene; tObbeskaszat; MROrocetldlOOl]
    POLYACTINUS (gr. , dn~ "raz")
    - polyarchicus
    POLYADELPHJCUS, POLYADELPHUS (gr. , dSeNp610 "frate"), polia~
    delf, cu staminele reunite In tasccule
    prin lilamentele lor (staminele la
    Citaus Hypericum) [polyadelpbous, polyadelphian; vielhrtiderig, mehrbrii
    derig, polyadelphisch; polyadelphe;
    Uibbfalks, aokfalks; MRoro6paTcrBeBw.di:J - phalaraiphytua
    POLYADEN US (gr. -, .OT)v ,,gland"),
    cu glande numeroase [polyadenous;
    vieldrOsig, drOsenreich; polyad@ne;
    sokmirigyd; MRoroliCeJie311Cn.IA 1- multiglanduWsus
    POLYANCISTRUS (gr. , 6"(1Ct.atpov
    .,cirlig"), eu numeroase cirlige [manyhooked; vielhakig; a plusieurs crochets; sokhorgt\, tObbkampOjU; MHoroKpfO'IKOsuwll:]--+ polycamptus
    POLYANDRUS (~. , vr')p, dvOpO.;
    .,brbat"), poli<tndr!C, ('.U stamine numeroase (noare) [polyandrous, poly
    andrian; vielmnug; polyandre; sokporz6jU, Wbbhimes; MHOTOTbi'UIHII'OBWJij
    --+ polystvMneua, polyarinua
    POLYANTHEMUS,
    POLYANTHUS (gr. , Uvec!LiiO; t'lv9ot; "tloare")multiflorus, pluriflorus, myrianthus
    POLYANTHERUS(gr.-, dv8T)p61; "In
    florit"), cu numeroase antere fpolyantherous; vielstaubblAttrig; polyan
    there; tobbportokU; MHorom.ma.HHJCo
    BYil)

    9"

    ,..

    POLYARCHICUS (gr. -, dPXl'! "origine"), poliarhic, multiradiat; cu numeroase radii sau laseicole (rdcin,
    stel) [polyarch; mebrstrahlig; multi
    ray-;~nne; soksugarU; MHOTOJIY'IllCTWI]
    --+ poly~Wtinus, multiradialua
    POLYARINUS (gr. , iippT)v
    --+ polyandrua

    lwt")

    "br

    ...

    FOLYASTER
    POLYASTER m (gr. , arltl' ,,stea"),
    poliaster, cu mai multe centre tn
    celulii., unite Intre ele prin fusuri nucleare (Hartog) [pol;)aster; Polyaster;
    polyaster; polszter; no1111acTep]
    POLY BLASTUM n (gr. -, P,>..ttatOc;
    9" ,.mugt!I'e"),
    polihlast, spor multiscptat (LUhenes) (polyblast; Polyblast;
    polyblaste; polib!Aszt; nOJIII6nacT]
    POLYCAMARUS {gr. , xap.tipa .,bolti") - polycarpicWJ
    9.8 POLYCAMPTUS (gr. -, xap.m~
    ,.recurbat") - polyancistrus
    9.9 POLYCARPELLARIS (gr. -, KttPR6<;
    ,.fruct") - pluricarpellaris
    950 POLYCARPICUS (gr. --), policarpie
    1. Cu numeroase fructe. 2. Format
    din mai multe carpele. a. Caro ntlorete i fructific de mai multe ori
    Jn cursul vieii sa1e [polycarpic, polycarpous, many-fruited; polykarpisch,
    vielfriichtig, mehrfrfichtig, vielmalfriichtig; polycarplque; polikrpikus,
    t6bbn6rterm6, t6bbszOrv1rltO, sokszor
    term6, sokterm6sl1; nomn:apllll'lecJ(JI~,

    trique; policentrikus; MHOroueHrpH-

    9i5

    9.,

    MHOroD1IO,IIHlolil:,

    MHOTOD110,!10nBCTHKO-

    IIWfi] - pollad!igenus, sychnoco.rpus(3)


    951 POLYCARPIUM n {gr. --~, politarp,
    fruct compus, indehiscent, ormat din
    mai multe carpele (Fragaria, Rosa)

    'IecKJIA]

    957

    958

    959

    960
    961

    3eJ1Cm.~R]

    962

    963

    9M

    [polycary!um; Pol:ykarpium; polycarpe; polikrpium, term~soport; nonH-

    kapllllil:, MHOfODJIO,!IHHJC)

    POLYCARPOPHORIA f (gr. --, '110,.purUitor"), policarpoforie, formarea mai multor capsule la virful
    ramificaiilor muchilor trunzoi acrocarpki, care obinuit sint monocarpid [polycarpophory; Polykarpophorie; polycarpophorie; polikrpofOria;
    nomn:apno4M>PHKJ
    953 POLYCARPUS (gr. --) _,. polycar952

    picus

    954-

    POLYCARYON n (gr. , K6.poov


    "nuc"), policarion, nucleu cu mai
    muli centrozomi [polycaryon i Polykaryon; polycaryonte; polikarion;

    965

    965a

    ,,li se
    rsptndi"),polic{h)orie,rsptndireafruc
    telor, seminelor i a sporilor pe mai
    multe ci (ap, vint, animale) [poly-

    POLYCHORIA f (gr. , xmptal

    chory; Polychorie; polychorie; poHchOria; nonHxoprut]


    POLYCHROMATICUS (gr. , XPOOila.
    "culoare") -. multicolor
    POLYCHROMATISMUS m, POLYCHROMIA f (gr. --), policromie, policromatism; variaie de culori la aceeai
    corol (Lindmann) [polychromatism,
    polychromy; Polychromatismus, Yerschiedenfarbigkcil; polycbromatisme;
    polikromatizmus, kii!Onfelesziniis~g;
    rronrur.poMaTH3M]
    POLYCHROMA1'0PHILUS (gr. -,
    q~ltQI "a iubi"), policromatofil, care
    se colol'fSz uor In culori variate
    (celul) [polychromatop-hil; polychromatophil; polychromatophilc; polikromtofil; nomrxpoMaT-o4mn&HidA]
    POLYCIIROMIA f {gr. --) _,. amphichromia, heterochl'()nwtia

    966

    POLYCHROMO.SOMICU.S

    (gr.

    ac:opo "corp"), policromozomic, cu mai

    muli cromozomi [polychromosomie ;'


    polychromosomisch;
    polychromosomique; t6bb kromosz6ms; 'tlonHXpo-

    DO!liR8pHOH]

    955 POLYCARYOTICUS (gr. -), policariotic, cu mai muli nuclei {celule)


    [polycaryotic; poi,Ykaryotisch, mehr
    kernig; polycaryotJque; polikariOtikus,
    tllhbsejtmagvas; noJIIIXapllOTl'l'lccmli]
    - multinucleatWJ, polynuclearis
    956 POLYCENTRICUS (gr. -, dvtpov
    "centru", ,,pinten"), policentric, cu
    mai multe centromere (cromozomi)
    [polycentric; polyzentrisch; polycen-

    POLYCENTRUS (gr. --), cu muli


    pinteni [many-spurred j vielsporng: a
    plusieurs eperons j soksarkanytyils;
    MHOroWBDOBaTYft]
    POLYCEPHALUS (gr. , KE'Pf.6.i)
    "cap") _,. multicapitalus
    POLYCERATUS,
    POLYCERCS
    (gr, -, K6paia. "corn"), multicorn, cu
    multe coarne [many-horned; vielhornig; multcorne; sokszarvacsks; MIIOroporan.diJ - multicornu.<J
    POLYCHASIUM n (gr. -, x,lr.Gt~ "diviziune") - pleiochasium
    POLYCHLORUS (gr. -, x,).rop0c; "verde"). verde Inchis [dark-green; dunkelgriin; vert fonce; sOtetzOid; Te!'>mo-

    MOCOMB'IecKRR] -

    plurichroTr#JSomalis

    967

    POLYCHROMUS, POLYCIIRUUS
    (gr. --, XP6a "culoare") _,. mullirolor

    966

    POLYCHRONJCUS (gr. -, xf)Ovo.;


    timp"), policrooic, petrecut in timpuri
    sau In faze diferite [polychronic; verschiedenzeiti~; polychronique; kUionb6z6 id6beh j no.llliXpOJOI'I.eoc:HR, BOl
    HRXaiOD(Ril: neonnoxpaTHo]

    ...

    "'

    POLYGAMUS

    PDLYCLADIA t (gr. -, ~ "rapolicladie, prezena unui numlr ma mare de ramuri decit cel
    normal [polyclady; Polykladie, Vielstigkeit, VielverStelung, Astwucherung; polycladie; polikldia, sokgusg ; DOJIHK.Ila#ll]
    9711 POLYCLADUS (gr. --), cu numeroase ramuri, multlramiflcat [multiramose, many-branched, polycladous;
    vielzweigig, vielstig i J;>Oiyelade, Il plusieurs branches; sokgU; MHoroae-rmur"),

    BRCTwlt)

    POLYCWNALIS (gr. -, dOw "rapoliclonal, cOO'e const din


    mai muli cloni (cultivar) (polyclonal;
    polyklona1; polyclonal; poliklonlis;
    mur"),

    DOJIHIUlOJIOBWJI:)

    9?2 POLYCOCCUS (gr. -, KOiac"' ,.bac"),


    cu bace numeroase [polycoooous, many -berried; vielbeerig; a plusieurs
    baies , sokbogyOs , MHoroopenncoai>dt]

    [multidigitate; vieUingerig; multidigite; t6bbsz.'Jr ujjas; MROrOnaJll>'la


    TiriA]- multidigitatus
    POLYDEMJCUS (gr. -, Mi~ "district"), polidemic, care crete In mai
    multe formaii sau distriete naturale
    [polydemic; polydemisch; polydemique; polidemikus; IIOJJlll{CMII'Iecx&.il]
    POLYDERMISI {gr. -,Stpi-Ul "piele"),
    poliderm, esut protector al cilindrului
    central format din straturi alternative
    de celule endodermice i parenchimatice (Mylius) [polyderm; Polydermis;
    polyderme; polidermisz; DOJI1J.llepMa]
    982 POLYDRUPA l {gr. -,8p6fttm ,,bacl"),
    polidrupA, fruct multiplu format din
    mai multe drupe {Rubw) [polydrupe;
    zusammengesetzte Steinfrucht; poly
    drupe; U!bbes csontr; cnomma JCOOo

    '"

    TJDD:a]

    - multicoccus

    '"

    POLYCOTYLEDONEUS (gr. -, Jro


    'WAI"'Odw "cavitate"), policotiledoneu,
    cu mai multe cotiledoane (plant)
    [polycotyledonous;
    vielsammenlappig, vielk:eimblttrig; A plusieurs cotyledons; tObbsciklevehl; MHOroceMI:-

    "'

    ,qom.awli]

    POLYCOTYLEDONJA !, POLYCOTYLIA 1 {gr. --), policotiledonie, prezena a mai mult de dou cotiledoane
    [polycotyledony; Polykotyledonie; polycotyledonie; tobbszik.levelfises; noJlllEOTilJIID!, MllOfoceMli,!tOJli>BOCTb]
    POLYCULTURA ! (gr. -, lat. cultura .,cultur"), policultur, cultivarea
    in aceeai gospodrie a mai multor
    soiuri de pfante [polyculture; Mischkultur; polyculture; vegyes miveles;
    DO.Illtq.lli>TYPa]
    POLYCYCLJCUS (gr, -. KU~~:A.o'
    .,cerc"), policiclic, cu mai multe verticile {floare) [polycyclic; polyzyklisch;
    polycyclique; tobbOrvi; nonBIUWlB
    'lecxBJt, MHOrokpyrOBo.li] __,. pleiocyclieus, polygyru.s, multigyratus
    'J77 POLYCYSTJCUS (gr.
    -, ldxm'
    "pung") __,. pluricellularis
    POLYDACTYLJA ! (gr. -, Oiurn.l~
    "d~t"), polidactilie, prezenta unor
    oi1!1fne supranumerare datont !actorilor genetici (polydactyly; Polydaktylie; polydactylie; polidaktilia;

    Jl]l3Hepfii.Q&]

    "'
    '"
    "'

    ,..

    DOilll.!l.aKTH111Ui]

    POLYDACTYLUS (gr. --), multidigitat, cu mai multe diviziuni sau


    fascicule digitilorme (frunze, spice)

    POLYEMBRYONJA f (gr. -, f)ljJpuov


    ,.embilon" ), poliembilome, producerea
    mai multor embrioni in acelqi ovul
    [polyembryony; Polyembryonie; polyembryonie; poliembri6nia, tObbcslrS.jusg; MHOr03MfipBOBBII]
    POLYENERGIDA f (gr. , tvtpysua
    "for acth"), polienergidil, celulA
    multinucleat, care se poate desface
    tn atttea pri monoergtde cli nuclei
    erau (Sachs) [polyene!Jid; Polyenergide; poly6nergide; pohenergida; no

    '"

    POLYENERGJDJCUS (gr. --), polienergidic, care conine mai multe


    energide {celulil) [polyenergidie; polyenergid; polynergide; polienergids,
    Uibbenergtd9.s; IIOJI]l3Heprii,IUI'ICCdit]
    POLYFA.CTORJALJS -+ multifru

    wrialis

    POLYFOUJCULUS m, polifolicul,
    foliculariu; fruct multiplu, format
    dintr-un agregat de !olicule derivate
    dintr-o singur floare {&dum, CaltAa)
    [polyfollicle; zusammengesetzte Balgfrucht; polyfollicule; tilszOcsokor, tii

    sz6-termscsoport; n0JIIIc()oruouyn,cn02tRW8 41oJliDIKYn] -+ folli<;ularium, folli


    culodium, multi(ollicul"'

    POLYGAMJA 1 (gr. -, "fl4to<; "cs


    torie"), poligamie, llori hermafrodite
    i unisexuate pe acelai individ sau
    pe indivizii diferii ai aceleiai specii
    ( Atriplex) [polygamy; Polygamie,
    Vielehigkeit; polygamie; poligQmia,
    felemsvirgllsQg; IIOJII!faMllll, MHoro.IIOMllOCTb] anomaloecia, pleogamia
    POLYGAMUS (gr. --), J?Oligam, cu
    flori hermafrodite i umsexuate pe

    ...

    POLYGENESJS
    aceeai plant sau specie [polygamous,
    polygamian ; polygam, vielehig, gemisehtgeschlecht.ig; polygaJJ;~.e; poligm,
    felemAsvmigU;
    IIOJUITaMHL111,
    MHoro,D;OMHI.Iii]
    990 POLYGENESIS f {gr. -, '}'tvoo~

    1 mat multe linn parentale; Oriam


    , !'-ater~"),

    poli~n~z,

    fOOO

    descenden:I

    ginea multiri a unor taxoni [polygenesis; Polygenese; polygen.se; poligent!zis; oOJIHrettel] --+ polyphylcsis,

    1001

    polygenia, polyphylia

    991 POLYGENETICUS {gr. --), poligenetic, polifiletic; derivat din mai


    multe linii de descenden [polygenetic; polygenettsch; poly~netique; poligenetikus; uomrreHCTH<JeciHH:) --+ po-

    1002

    lyphyleticus

    992 POLYGENIA f {gr. -,


    ma")

    ytv~ "ur..... ]H)lygenesis, polyphylesis

    993 POLYGONAUS,

    POLYGONJUS,
    POLYGONUS (gr. , yrovta "unghi"},

    1003

    poligonal, multiangular; cu mai multe


    muchii, unghiuri sau coluri (tulpin)
    polygonal, many-angled, multanjpla.r; polygonal, vielkantig, vieleckig,
    polygonal, multi~ne, multangule, mult.angulaire; pohgonlis, sokCHi, sokszOgii, sokszOgleUi; MHoroyro.rn.Rw.li,
    MHOrOCTOPOHHLII!:) --+ multangularis,

    '"

    multangulus, m!dligonus
    POLYGYNJA f (gr. -, yo\11)

    "soie")

    poliginie, prezena mai multor pislile


    in fiecare floare (Ranunculus, Rosa)
    [polygyny; Vielweibigkeit; polyg)' nie;
    t.obbanyas sg ; noJIHriiHIUI]
    995 POLYGY NUS (gr. --), poligin, cu
    mai multe pistile (floare) [poly!Qnous; vielweibig, vielgriffelig; polygyne; tObbanys, tobbterm3j6; no-

    1005

    JdfrllllHLllt, !11HOr00~11'1Kbdi)

    996

    '"

    POLYGYRUS {gr. , yl)po; "cerc")--.


    ]H)lyoyclicus
    POLYHAPWJDEUS (~. -, 6.n>..o;

    "singur", (fu~ "obinmt"), polhaploid, cu numr de cromozomi redus


    la jumtate fa de numrul iniial,
    In cazul tipului derivat partenog(!netic
    dintr-o form poliploid (Katayama}
    [poiJ- haploid; pol)' haploid; polyhaplolde; polihapl01d; nOnHraDJlOI!,ll,HWII:]

    998 POLYHY BRIDA f (gr, , lat. hybrida


    polihibrid, hibrid al
    crui prini se deosebesc Intre ei
    prin mai multe caractere [polyhybrid; Polyhybride; polyhybride; polihibrid j IIOJ)HrH6pll.ll)

    1006

    1007

    "corcitur"),

    999

    POLYLEPJS (gr. ,

    cu

    numeroase

    .,scramA''),
    scvame
    [many~Z,.t;

    1008

    scaled; vielschuppig; a plusieurs Ccailles; sokpikkel,tii; MHOrO'IeDJYH'IaTblil:)


    POLYMASTIGOTUS (gr. -, !!OO'tl!;,
    11iu:m-y~ "bici"}, polimastigot, cu flageli in smoc [polymastigote; polymastigot; polymastigote; tObbcsillangOs;
    IIO.IIRMacTHrOTII'IeciO!lf)
    POLYMERJA f (gr. -, J.lpot; "parte"),
    polimerie, condiionarea unui caracter
    de mai muli factori genetici echivaleni (Lang} (poly-mery; Polymerie;
    polymerie; polimer1a; noHHMilPHII]

    POLYMERTCUS,
    POLYMERUS
    (gr. ), polimer, cu mai multe pri
    sau diviziuni (gineceu, ovar, verlicil)
    [polymeric, polymerous; poly:mer, vi('lteilig, vielgliederig, vielz.hlig, mrhrf.cherig; polymllre; polimer, tobbtagU,
    Hibbosztatll: nonHr..tepHWit, MROTO'IncuHW.Ii] _. pleiomuus
    POLYMICTICUS (gr. -, JllK'tOI; "amestecat"}, polimictk, cu mal multe
    specii dominante (plancton) [polymictJc; polymiktisch; polymictique; polimiktikus ; no.JUIMHKTH'Ieaadl:]
    POLYMTTOSTS f (gr. 11i't~ "fir"),
    polimitoz, mitoz supranumerar la
    grunciorul de "(~Olen, ce are loc dup
    terminarea me10zei, fr divizarea
    cromozomilor (Beadle) [poJ;ymitosis;
    Polymitose; polymitose; polimilOzis;
    D01IJIMIIT03)
    POLYMORPHISMUS m (gr -, l-lOPIPl\
    "form"), polimorfism, heteromorfism,
    pleomortie , aspecte morfologic~J diferite ale unor organe (frunze fructe,
    flori) la aceeai plant (polymorphism;
    Polymorphismus, Vorschiedengestaltigkeit; polymorphisme; polimorrizmus, sokalaklisg, kiil{)nbOzO-alakll
    sg; DOJIHMopcPH3M] --+ eutymorphosis
    POLYMORPHUS (gr --), polimorf,
    multform. J. Cu numeroaSP. forme
    sau aspecte (plant). 2. Cu variabilitate mare (gen, specie} [polymorphous pol)'morphc, manY-shaped,
    multiform; vielf6rmg, vielgeslallig,
    polrmorph; pol)'morphe, multiforme;
    pohmorf, t6bbalakll, vltozatos alakU ,
    noJIHMOp4)Rbii!:, Ma:oroo6pa3HMfi]--+ multiformis, pleiomorphus
    POLYNEURUS(gr. -, veUpov"nerv"),
    multinervat, cu mai mul,l& nervuri
    (frunz) [multinervate, ma""-nervcd;
    vielnervig, vieladerig, reichnervig;
    multinerve; sokeril, gazdagon erezett;
    Ma:OI"OldiJIKOBaT~>~ii]- multindl'alus
    POLYNJTROPHJLUS (gr. -, vitpov
    "potasiu", ~Uo:J "a iubi"), polinitrofil, care prefer azotul combinat

    ..,

    POLYPHYLOGENJA

    JIHHRTPOIPHIIbHJ.Jlt]

    1.009

    fonce; sotet vtlrilsesbarna; TcMHo6ypo-.

    (bacterii! [polynitropbilous; polynitrophil; po ynitrophile; polinitrofil; no-

    POLY.NOJIIJNALIS (gr. -,lat. nominalis "nominal"), polinominal, multi-

    KpacHWil]

    1020

    nominal; care are mai multe nume

    1010

    1011

    1012
    1013

    10H

    1015

    1!116

    tOti

    10-!8
    1019

    (nomenclatur specitic) [multinominal,


    polynominal; polynominal, vielnamig;
    polynominale. multinominale; Uibhnevii, tObbszavas, multinominlis;
    DOJJHHOMIIaJUlhlil}--+ muJtirwminalis
    POLYNUCLEARIS, POLYNUCLEATUS (gr. -,lat. nucleus "simbure"),
    polinucleat, multinucleat, cu mai multi
    nuclei (celul) (polynucleate; vielkernig; multnuclee; Ulbbsejtmagvas;
    MHOroiiJJ,epHhlli]- multinucleatus, plurinw:leatus
    POLYONYMUM n tgr.-, 6vopa ,.nume"), polionim, nume cu semnificaie
    nesigur (nomina ambigua,
    rnnina
    confusa) [polyonym; J;'olyonym; polyonyme; polionim; noJIItoHliM]
    POLYODONTUS (gr. , 6So~, o06vWIO "dinte") --+pluridens, pluridentatus
    POLYOECJA f (gr. , ol..:~ "cas"),
    poliecie, prezena concomitent .in
    cadrul aceleiai specii a unor indivizi
    de sexualitate diferit [polyoecy; PoIyozie; polyecie; poliOcJa; nO.IIH3l(HH]
    POLYOPLASMA n (gr. -, fti..OOJLU
    "modelare"), polioplasm, partea intern, granular, netransparent, a citoplasmei (Ngeli) [polyoplasm; Polyoplasma, Kornerplasma; polyoplasme; polioplazma; noJtHOillla-JMa] _,.
    endoplasma
    POLYOVULATVS (gr. -, lat. ovulatus "ovulat''), poliovulat, multiovYlat; cu mai multe ovule (ovar)
    [multiovulate; vielsamenknospig, mehreiig; polyovule, multiovule; tobb
    magdudoros; Maorolli1~ooll:]
    POLYPETALIA f (gr. -, ni:talov
    "petal"), polip(l[alie, petale supranumer::\re la flori [polypetaly; Polypetalie; pol) petalie; polipetlia; noJlll
    neTaJIHll]
    POLYPETALUS 1gr. ), polipeta!
    cu mai multe pctale (corol) [polypetalous, many-petallerl; vielkronbl.t
    trig; polypetale; sokszirmU; MHoroJienecTHMil:] _,. pleiopeU:dus, pluriPf
    talus, multipetalus
    POLYPHAENIA f (gr. , qKiiV(I)
    "apare") _,. pleiotrapia
    POLY PHAEUS (gr. -, !pQtlx; "brun"),
    brun ro.!icat inchis [dark reddishbrown; t.Jef hraunrot; rougetl'e brun

    1021

    1022

    1023

    1024

    POLYPHAGUS (gr. , !p(lytm "a mln


    ca"), polifag. J. Cu nutri)ie variatii..
    2. Care atac mai multe pante gazde
    [polvphagous; wirtsvag; polyphage;
    politg; MHOrOII.!OIWil:] _,. pleiophagus,
    plurivorus, omnivorus
    POLYPHASIA (gr. , q~OOt~ .,apariie"), polilazie, prezena in aceeai
    slaiune a mai multor varieti evi
    dent distincte ale unei specii [polyphasy; Polyphasie; polyphasie; poli
    fzia; noJIIDillllllll)
    POLYPHLEBJUS \gr.-, <pA.eV, <pt
    po~ "vin"), multinervat,
    cu mai
    mulle nervuri {frunz) (multinervate,
    many-nerved; vielnervig, vieladerig;
    mullinervi!!; sokerii, gazdagon erezeU; MHOro:.KliiiXoaaT&Iii:] _,. multinervatus
    POLYPHOTJCUS (gr.-, lll'b;_ ~
    "lumin") _,. euplwlicus
    POLYPHRAGMATICUS(gr.,f!lpltypa, ~~p(lyJLUto.:; "tngrdire"), multiseptat, multicompartimentat; cu mai
    muli loculi sau loji [muJtiS(Iptate;
    vielkammerig, vielquerfche-rig; multisepte, a plusieurs cloisons; Hlbbkamrs, sokrekeszes; MHoroneperoPO.ll'I&Thlil] _,. multiseptatus

    1025

    POLYPHYLESIS f, POLYPHYLIA
    f (gr. -, cp{)Aov "trib"), polililez, origin din mai multe tipuri ancestrale
    [polyphyly; Polyphylie, Vielstmmig
    keit; polyphylie; polifilia; llOJlHIPaJUlJI]
    _,. p<Jlygenesis
    1026 POLYPHYLETICUS (gr.--), polifiletic, care 11oboar din mai multe
    linii parentale {descenden\) [polyphyletic; polyphyletisch, vie stmmig;
    polyphyletique; politiletikus, tobbtorZbG; noJIR<iiHJient'lecxHII:] -+ palygeneticus
    t027 POLYPJIYLLIA
    (gr. -, ~pilU.ov
    "frunz"), polifilie, augmentarea anormal a numrului de frunze dintr-un
    verlicil (polyphylly; Polyphyllie, Vielblttrigkeit; polyphyllie; sokleveh1
    sg; noJIIt$IDr.mtll] _,. phyUomania

    :r

    1028

    POLY PHYLLUS (gr. --), polifil, multitoliat, cu frunze num,;,roase [manyleaved; vielblttrig, reichblttrig; po
    lyphylle, a plusieurs leuilles; soltlevelU.; MHoro.llHCTHLII1] _,. multifolialus,
    multifalius, pleiophyllus, plurifolius

    1029

    POLYPHYLOGENIA l (gr., ~p0loV


    ,,trib", ytvo.; "neam"), polifilogenie,
    lilogenie din mai multe linii de des-

    POLYPLASTICUS
    cenden

    genie;

    [polyphylogeny; Polyphylo-

    polyphylog~nie; p<'lifil~nia;

    uoJIB4mnorCIIBll]
    1080 POLYPLASTICUS (gr. -,

    "modelat"), poliplastic, care conine


    mai multe plastide (esut sporogen)

    [polyplastic; polyplastisch; polyplas-

    tlque; poliplasztillus; nOJlllllJIIlC'I'ec-

    nl]
    tOSt

    ...,

    POLYPLECT/CUS (gr, -, K1.t..:t&o


    ,.1mpletit.. ), poliplectic, care poate pro-

    duce mai multe

    combinaii

    de gene

    1035

    tOS6

    1037

    1038

    1039

    vielsteinkernig, vielkernig; a plusieura


    noyaux; sok csontrmagvU, sok sejtmagvU; MHOfOKOCTO'IKOBLIR, MHOrO
    J!JtCPIILIR)
    1040 POLYRRHIZVS (gr. , (l{tu "rd
    cin"), cu numeroase rdcini {polyrhizous, polyrhiza1, many-rooted; vielwurzelig, reichbewurzelt; polyrhize,
    aplusieurs raei nes; sokgyOker(i; MHorokOpemxOllhlit]

    1041

    wolyplectic; polyplektisch; polyplec-

    tlque;

    KO070..118il~

    garnituri cromozomice n fiecare nucleu [polyploide; Polyploide; polyploide; poliploida; nOJIBDJJOBAA]


    POLYPLO/DAT/0 f {gr. ), poliploidare, provocarea artificial a poliploidiei [polyploidation; Polyploidisierung; polyploldation; poliploidci6;
    DOJIBllJIOH,.IIaiiiUI]
    POLYPLOIDEUS {gr. ), poliploid,
    1. Care manifest poliploidie. 2. Cu
    numr mai mare decit dublul cromozomilor din generaia haploid [polyploid; polyploid; polyplofde; poliploid; DO!lHitJlOJI)l,HLdt]
    POLYPLOIDIA f /gr.---), poliploidie, prezena In celulele organismului
    a unui numr de cromozomi de peste
    dou ori mai mare {~n,6n etc.) dectt la
    generaia haploid (Winkler) [polyploidy; Polyploidie; polyploidic; poliploidia; nOJIBllJIOH)lHll]
    POLYPLOSTEMONlA f (gr. -,ati}IUOV ,.fir"), poliplostemonie, prezenta
    in floare a numeroase verticile de
    stamine [polyplostemony; Polyplostcmonie; polyplostemonie; poliplosztcm6nia; DOJIIUIJIOCTeMOHIDI]

    POLYPTERVS (gr, -, mt:pOv ,.arimullialat, cu numeroase aripioara [multialale, many-winged; vielfiOgelig; plusieurs ailes; sokszr
    nyacsks; MHOfOJCpblnwil:]-+ multialatus
    p"),

    POLY PY RENUS {gr. -, nup1)v ,.stm


    bure"). 1, Cu simburi numero~i. 2.
    Cu nuclei numeroi [polypy.renou~:>;

    POLYSACCI/ARIDAE t pl (l;!f'. -,
    aCr.r.:x,ap "zahr"), polita.haride, hidrai
    de carbon prezenti In sucul celular

    [polysaceharides; >olysachariden; polysaccharides; poliszaccharidok; no-

    poliplektikus; uommnelCT11'1ec-

    al]
    POLYPWGAULIS (gr.

    ,,numeros", ~rou'-6.:; ,.tulpin"), multicaul, cu numeroase tulpini (manystemmed; vielstengelig; multicaule,


    A plusieurs tiges; sokszrll; MHoroCTe6em.Hl.dl) -+ multicaulis
    tOSS POLYPLOIDA f (gr. xo'k~ .,mult",
    Wth.oOI; "singur", Ui~ "obinuit"),
    poliploid, organism cu peste dou

    tOM

    ...

    JPICaXapB.!J.Id]

    POLYSAPROBIUS (gr. -, O'tutp~


    "putred", p~ "via"), polisaprobic,
    capabil s vieuiasc Intr-un mediu
    cu multe impuriti {organism) {polysaprobic; polysaprob; polysaprobe;
    poliszapr6b; noJIBcanpo6BLI:A]
    1048 POLYSARCA f (gr. -, ~ "carne"),
    polisarc, dezvoltarea anormal a plantei (excrescente, malformaii etc.) datorit excesului de suc nutritiv [polysarca; Vollsaftigkeit; polysarcie; pohszrka; nonHcapQHII.]
    104.4. POLYSEPALVS (gr, ,lat. sepatum
    "sepal"), polisepal, cu mai multe sepaie libere [many-sepaled; vielkelchblttrig, mehrkelchblttrig; polysepale; sok cseszelevelfi; MHorO'IamenucTHJ:OsLIR] -+ pleiO$CpalW1
    104.5 POLYSETVS (gr. , lat. seta "rr
    aspru"), cu multe sete {multisetose,
    many-brisUed; vielborstig; multisete;
    soksertejii; MHOfO~eTRHkOBLIR] -+ multisetus
    104& POLYSlPlJONICUS (gr. -, GllfWY
    "tub"], polisifonic, cu o serie eentral de celule inconjurata de celule
    periferice (axa la Rlwdomdaceae) [polysiphonic; polysiphon; polysiphonque; poliszifOnikus; MHOroTpy6oiaTwit)
    1047 POLY SOMAT IA f (gr. -, o-Gij.w ,.corp"),
    polisomatie, prezena colediv a r:cIulelor diploide i poliploide in \esut
    sau la un individ (Langlet) [po ysomaty; Polysomatie; polysomatie; poliszomflcia; noJUJcoMawut]
    1042

    1048

    1049

    POLYSOMIA t (gr. --), polizomie,


    cromozomilor supranumerar
    (Blakeslee) (polysomy; Polysomie;
    polysomie; polisz6mia; noJIBCOMKI!]

    prezena

    POLYSOMICUS {gr. -), polizomic, 1 u


    de cromozomi In plus sau in
    minus cu t-2 unit.i faj de numrul
    normal dploid {nudeu [polysomi~;
    numr

    ...

    POLYTHALAUMS
    polysomisch; polysomique; polisz:Omi-

    kus
    1()50

    DO.IDICOMH'IecKHA]

    1060

    POLYSPERMAL/S, POLYSPERMATUS POLYSPERMUS (gr. ,


    c:r~p~a. "~min"), polisperm, cu numeroase semine {fruct) [polyspermous, many-seeded; vielsarrug; poly-

    spe~me; sokmagvU; MHOfOCCWIHHLIA)--+


    plews~rmus, mult~Spermus

    !051

    PDLYSPERMIA f (gr. --), polispermie fecundarea ovulului prin mai


    muli gameti masculi tpofjspe_rmy;
    Polyspermie; polysperm1e; pohspermia; noJIBcnepMHII]

    10.'12 POLYSPORA f (gr. -, crnop(t "s


    mln"), polispor, celul reproductiv
    care se divide in mai mult de patru
    spori {Renner) (polyspore; Polyspore;
    polyspore; polisp6ra; DOJliiCIIOPa]

    10.'>3

    POLYSPORANGIATVS (gr. --, dy')'lltov "vas"), polisporangiat,_ cu mai

    muli sporangi [polyspora!lg~ate;_ polysporangiat; polysporang16; pohsporngiumos j DOJJHCllOp&llrB&THLtft]-+ pf!t

    risporangialus

    POLYSPORU8 (gr.-), polisporic,_cu


    mai muli spori [many-spored; vielsporig A beaucoup de spores; soksp6ras j ~orocnOpOBI>lA) - mullispor~U
    10ri5 POLYSTACHYS, POLYSTACHYUS (gr. -, cmixuo; "spic"), cu mai multe
    spice [many-spiked; vielhrig, hren
    reich; polystachyC; sokkalAszU; MHoro1();:;.~

    1056

    POLYSTELICUS (gr. --), polistelic,


    multistelic, cu mai muli cilindri centrali (tulpina la Filices) [polystelic;
    polystel; polystelique; polisztelikus,
    soksztelejU; nOJJHCTCJIJt1IecJCHit] -+ multistelicus

    POLYSTEJIJONEUS,
    POLYSTEMONUS (gr. -, IJ'tiJpov .,tir"), polistemon 1. Cu ~tamine de dou ori mai
    multe decit petalele (androceu, floare).
    2. Cu numeroase stamine. 3. Cu mai
    multe serii de stamine (Laurt.Weae)
    [polystemonous; polystemon; vidmAnnig; polystemone; polisztemon, t6bbporz6s j MH:OfOThl'IHHO'IHhlit] -+ poJyandrus

    seriatus, pluris<'!rialis
    POLYSTJCTUS (gr.

    -,an~ ,.punctat, pestri"), multipunctat, c~ numeroase puncte sau pete [mu~tipunc


    tate; vielpunktiert, reichpunkt1g; multiponctue; sokpontozsU; MHOTOTO'Ie'IHMit] -+ mullipunctatus
    1062 POLYSTJGMATICUS, POLYSTJGMUS (gr. -, crdyjl!l ,.semn"), cu numeroase sligmate [polystigmus; vielnarbig; polystigm~; sokhibejd; MHoropwnbQeswA) - shgmalosus
    1063 POLYSTOMATUS (gr. -, a161-Ul
    "gurA"), polistomatic, cu stomate numeroase [polystomatous; polysto!lJ.a
    tisch; polystomatique; sok zr6seJt0;

    1061

    DOJIHCTOMaTII'ICC11tJtJ

    106ft POLYSTOMUS (gr. --), polistom, cu


    multe deschizturi sau haustorii [poJystomous, many-mouthed; vielmU.n
    dig; polystome; tObbnyilsU; M!loro
    3CJlHWJt)

    1065

    ""'""""l

    POLYSTELE f (gr. , atil"-11 ..coloanA"), polistel, cu. mai multe stele


    sau cilindri centrali (rdcina la Leuminosae) [polystele; Polystele; polystl!le; polisztete; DO.IlHCTeJia]
    POLYSTELIA f (gr.), J?Oiistelie,
    prezena mai multor cilindri centr~li
    (Selaginella) [pol~tely; Polystehe;
    polystelie; polisztelia; noJUICTeJIHR]

    POLYSTICHUS (gr. , cmx~ "se


    rie"), multiseriat, diSpus In mal multe
    serii, rinduri sau verticile (s<:vame,
    stamine) [multiseriate, polystichous,
    many-rowed, many-ranked; vielreihig,
    vielzeilig; multiseric!, polystique, it
    plusieur rangs; ttibbsoros, soksoros;
    MHOfOpliD;Hhlit] -+ multiserialis, multi

    POLYSTROMATJCUS (gr. -, atpt'6J.Ul


    "saltea"), polistromatic, cu mai multe
    strome [polystromatic; polystromatisch; polystromn.tique; tobbstrOms;
    DOJIHCTPOMaTil'leclCIIil:]

    10GG POLYSTYLARIS,

    POLYSTYLUS

    (gr. -, <rtllho~ "coloan"), polistilic, cu

    mai multe stile [polystylous, manyst)led; vielgritfelig; plusie1m style3;


    tobb bibeszhi

    j MlfOfOCTOn6HJ:OB1>11\]

    1067

    POLYSYMMETRIA f (gr. , GUI.lpolisimetrie, simetrie multilateral; cu mai multe


    planuri de simetrie [polysymmetry;
    Polysymmetrie; polysym6trie; poliszimmetria, tObboldaiU reszarti.n)ossg;
    DOJIKCIIMMCTpllll]

    1068

    POLYSYMMETRICUS (gr. --), poJismctric; cu simetrie multilateral;


    actinomorr (rioare, frunzA) [pol;>symmetrical, actinomorphic; polysymme
    trisch;
    polysymetrique;
    polisz.i.mmetris, tobbsz;immetris, tObboldaluan
    reszarnyos; nonHCKMMeTpB'IHW.It]-+ ac-

    1069

    POLYTHALAMUS (~- -, 8Ui..u~


    "dormitor"), politalamlc 1. Provem~
    din m1i multe flori (fruct agregat).
    2. Cu mai mult de o floare tn invo-

    1.unpia .,simetrie"),

    tinomorphus

    ...

    POLYTHELEUSlucru [polythalamic; polythalamisclt;

    polythalami .}ue; politalamikus; MRoro


    J:aMepm.dl:, c6opm.dl]

    1070

    POLYTHELEUS,
    POLYTHELIS
    !sr- , 611il "mamelon", &tMw. "femeIe"), politelic 1, Cu mai multe verucoziti, 2. Cu mai multe ovare deosebite
    (noare) (polytheleus, many-warted;

    vielwarzig; polytMie, . plusieursverrues; sokszemOicsii; MBoro6opOJiaB'IaTblr}


    1071 POLYTOMIA l (gr. -, 't"611TJ "divi
    zare"), politomie, ramifcarea vrfului
    axei prmcipale a tulpinii sau inflorescentei n mai mult de dou ramuri
    secundare divaricate (poi.r.tomy; Polytomie; polytomie; poht6mia; noJIIITOMII.II] -+ multifurcatio
    1072 POLYTOMUS (gr. --), multi_partit, divizat In mai multe pri [mullipartite, pol;~<lomous; polytom, vielteilig,
    vielmalgeteilt; polytome, divise en
    plusieurs parUes; sokosztatil, Wbbszor bemetszett; MHoropa3,11;em.HblJt,
    MHOrOHa,!Ipe31fldit] plei11tomus, multipartitus, hetrrolomus
    1073 POLYTOPIA f (gr. , tOM~ "loc"),
    politopie, posibilitatea formArii unor
    soiuri, biotipuri sau ccotipuri polifiletice cu puine caractere difereniale, pe areale disjuncte [po]ytopy;
    ~OI)topie, polytope Entsteliung; po
    lytopie; politOpia, politop kelelkezes;

    polytypique; politipikus;
    'IecJOI8] -

    1079

    1081

    POLYTRICHUS {gr. , 6pll;, 'fPtxOI;


    politrih, cu mai muli peri,
    cili sau flageli [polytrichous; vielhaarig, vielgeiselig, vielwimperig; po
    lytrique; sokszOri, sokpilljU, sokcsillangOs; MHOfOBOltOCJfCTWR, MHOropecHII

    1090

    "pr")

    POLYTYPICUS (gr. -, 1:\moo:; "mo


    del"), politipic, care cuprinde mai
    multe categorii sistematice inferioare
    (gen, specie) [polytypic; polytypisch;

    POMACEUS, POMACEU 1. Referitor la mere. 2. De culoarea verde


    a merelor [pomaceous, apple-green;
    apfelartig, apfelgriin; pomace, vertpomme; almaszerii, almaWld; 116J10'I
    POMARlfJJJf n, pomet, grdinii sau
    livadil cu pomi fructiferi [orchard,
    fruit-garden; Obstgarten ; verger, jardin fruilier; gyiimOicsllskert; nno,ll,oBbJII: C8.ll.] -+ pometum
    POMERIDIA.NUS ..... poslmerdia1ms
    POMETUM n --+ pomarium
    POM/FER, pomlfer, care produce
    fructe pomacee [pomiferous, pomebearing; apfellragend; pomifere; almaterrnO; 1161IOKOHOCHblit)
    POMIFORMIS, pomiform, de forma
    merelor [pomiform, apple-shaped; apfel-fOrmig; pomiforme; alma alakU;

    Jd5nOEoo6pa3m.IIt]

    'laTWii)

    10'8

    "gazdll")

    llhlR, 116J10'IH03eJii:Hb1R)

    1086

    1075

    nHTpo41H~>Ili)

    ~~

    pleWxenus

    3Hr03HC)

    1085

    1087
    1088
    1089

    POLYTROPH!CUS,
    POLYTROPHUS (gr. ---), politrof, cu capacitate
    de adaptare la nutriie diferenial,
    pe substrat uri variate {polyrrophic;
    polytroph; polytrophe; politrof; no-

    POLYXENUS (gr. ,

    POLYZONATUS, POLYZONUS (gr.-,


    lat. zona "zon") - multUonatU$
    1084 POLYZYGOSIS t (gr. , 'oy()(; ,,jug"),
    polizigoz, conjugarea mai multor
    game {Crozier) [polyzygosis; Polyzygosis; polyzygoss; polizigOzis; llO.Illl

    POLYTVPUS, POLYTOPICUS {~
    -), politopic, format pe an ale
    diferite (polytopic; polytop; polytope;
    polit6pikus; DOJJHTOnHLiii]

    1077

    multicaudatus

    POLYYALENS {gr. -,lat. valeo "a valora") __,_ mulliPalens, plurii>Dlens


    POLYYORUS (gr. -, lat. voro "a
    minca") __,_ polyphagus, pkiophagus,

    1083

    107i

    POLYTROPHIA f (gr. , 'tpo!pfl "aliment.. ), politrofic, nutriie pe mai


    multe J?lante gazde [polytrophy; PolytrophiC; polytrop hie; polit.rofia; noJJHTpo!pHII)

    POLYURUS fgr. , o(lpU "coad"),


    multicaudat [mtdlicaudate;
    vielschwanzig; mullieaude; eokfarkll;

    pluriphagus, pluriPOrus

    1082

    DOJlHTOilHII)

    1076

    plcWtypicus

    MBOroXBOCTWR) __,_

    1080

    noJJHTIUJH-

    1091

    POMOLOGIA t {lat. pomum "fruct",


    ~6-yo.; "vorbire"), pomologie, studiul morfologic i agrobiologic al speciilor i soiurilor de pomi [pomology;
    Obstbaukunde; pomologie; gytimMcsismeretlan, gyi.imOlcsBszet; nOMOllO
    gr.

    n<R]

    1092

    POMUM n, fruct. 1. Poam. 2. Fructul pomoideelor [pome; ApfeUrucht;


    pomme; almatt:rml's; $pyliT, 116JI0'1Hblit

    DJIO)l)

    1093

    PONDEROSUS, greu [heavy, weight;


    schwer, gewlchtig; pondereux, lourd;
    nehliz, sUlyos; TII)I(C/iblR, YBeCHCTWit]

    1094

    PONDUS !IrDROGENJI

    -+

    p!!

    fi
    r1

    ...

    1095

    POROPHYRli'EURUS
    PONTICUS, pontic, care crete In
    regiunile din jurul Mrii Negre (ele-

    ment floristic) (pontic; pontisch; pontiquc; pontikus; UOHl'li'IHLiit)


    1096 PONTOPHILUS (gr. Kbvtot; "mare",
    q'ltU<o "a iubi"), pontofil, care crete
    In

    mrile

    adinci [pontophilous; pon-

    tophil; pontophile; tengerben ll6;

    t110

    PONTOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, tputOv


    pontotite, plante din mrile
    adinci [pontophyta; Pontoph;,ten;
    pontophytes; tengeri novenyek, pon-

    UH

    DOHTOciiHilbllblft]

    1097

    "plant"),

    tofitk;

    t098

    1099
    HOO

    1101

    1102
    1103

    DOHTo4mTiol)

    POOPHYTA n pl (gr. Jt6a "iarbt


    poofite, plante de p!luni
    i pajiti (Ciements) [meadow-plants;
    Weidepflanzen; plantes de pturage;
    legelOi novenyek; nooclmTw]
    POOPHYT/CUS (gr. --) -+ pralensis
    POPULATIO f, populaie, totalitatea
    indivizilor unei specii dmtr-o regiune
    limitat a arealului acesteia, consti
    tuind i o comunitate de reproducere
    (population; Population, Fortprlanzungsgemeinschaft; population; populci6;- nonyJUIWIII)
    PORANDRUS (gr. n6~ "treeere",
    itvl)p, ava~ "brbat"), porandric,
    cu antere poricide [porandrous; po
    randrisch; porandrique; porndrikus;
    nopaHJlPII'IecKHJtJ
    PORATUS -+ porosu11
    PORCELLANEUS, porcelaneu, de Cllloarea opac alb a porcelanului [porcelainous; porzellanfarbig; couleur de
    porcelaine; porcelnfeMr ; $apq.opo-

    r.

    pune",-),

    6enb1Jl]

    110~

    1109

    PORENCHYMA n {gr. w:6po~ "trecere", trxuJ..la "umplutur"), porenchim, esut poros; esut format din
    celule alungite i aparent poros [porenchyma; Porenchvm; porenchyme;
    porenchima; nopeHXHMa]

    PORICIDUS, poricid, care se deschide prin pori (anter, capsul) [pori


    cidal; lOChrig-Otlnend, porizid; poricide; likacsos telnyll.st.i; noposblft]
    1106 POR/FER -+ porosus

    t112

    1113

    1H~

    1115

    Hl6

    1105

    1107

    POROGAMTA 1 (gr. n6po~ "trecere",


    porogamie, fecundarea ovulului cind tubul polinic
    ptrunde prin micropil (Treub) [porogamy; Porogamie; porogamie; porogilmia; noporaMHII.]

    1108

    POROGAMUS (gr. - -), porogam,


    INmndat prin porogamie (plant) [po-

    y!illo~ "cstorie"),

    rogamous; porogam; porogame; po


    rogam; noporaMHwit]
    POROIDAE t pl (gr. -), poroide, mici
    puncte poriforme pe membrane (DWto~~U~aeo) [poroids; Poroiden; poroides;
    poroidok; nopoii,.!U.l, Ma.JreHLKHe yrny6JieJDUI]
    POROMETRUM n (gr. -, J,tttpov
    "msur"),
    porometru, instrument
    pentru msurarea dimensiunii stomatelor [porometer; Porenmesser; porometre; pOrusmerO; nopoMe-rp]
    POROPHYLLUS (gr. -, (!liJ.Ov "frunz"), porofil, cu frunze avind puncte
    poriforme transparente [porophyllous;
    orenblttrig;
    porophylle; p6rusos
    evehi; IIOpRCTOJUICTHLiit)
    POROSITAS t, ~;~oroztate, capacitatea unor corpuri de a putea p
    trunde prin ele gaze {ramur, sol)
    (perosity; Porositt; porosite; porozits ; nopKCTOCTb)
    POROSUS, -PORUS (gr. ), poros.
    1. Prevzut cu pori sau stomate
    (capsul, celul, vas) (biporus, cryp
    toporus). 2. Gurit [porose, porous;
    porOs, porenreich, durch!Ochert; poreux, perce; por6zus, likacsos; nopKcTI>Iil, !II>Ip'laTwil]-+ foraminatus, porattu, porifer, stcmatifer, -st,mus
    PORPHYR-, PORPHYRO, PORPHYREUS (gr. nop(j!6pooo; ,.purpuriu"), purpuriu, de culoare rocat
    purpurie (porphyracanthus, porphy
    rocarpus) [purple-coloured, purple-;
    purpurtarbig, purpur-; pourpre; biborpiros, bihor szlnii; nypnyposwit,
    noP4tpOBblit, nypnyps:o-]-+ purpureus
    PORPHYRANDRUS (gr. -, dvilp,
    ave~ "brbat"), cu stamine purpuri! [porphyrandrous; purpurstaubblttrig; porphyrandre; biborpiros
    porz6jli j nypnypHOTbi'IBHO'IHblit]
    PORPHYRANTHUS (gr. , d~
    "floare"), cu fiori purpurii [purpleflowered; purpurblUtig; a fleurs pourprees; blborpiros virgU; nypnypHo~koawJt]

    PORPHJ"ROBAPHUS (gr. -, IWPI\


    "culoare") -+ porphyreus, purpureus
    1118 PORPHYROLEUCUS (gr. -, W~><6o;.
    "alb"), purpuriu deschis [light-purple;
    hellpurpurrot; pourpre dair; vilgO>s
    bihor; ClleTJlQ-IIOp$HpOBI>Iil:]
    H19 PORPHYRONEURUS (gr. , vt:Upov
    "nerv"), cu nervuri purpurii [purplenerved; purpurnervig; . nervures
    pourprMs; biboros erezet1i; nypnypHo
    JKHJlJCOBQTWJI]
    tlti

    ...

    PORPHYROP~LE~IUS

    UW
    t121

    PORPHYROPHLEBIUS (gr. , q~tlf,


    q.MPO; "vinii")-+ porphyroneurus
    PORPHYROPHYLLUS {gr. -,cpi>Mov

    ,.frunz"), cu frunze purpurii [purpleleaved i purpurblttrig; a leuilles pourprOOs; biborpiros levelii; nypnypHO

    JIHCTBblii:]

    1122 PORRACEUS, poraceu, -verde ca


    prazul [porracoous, leek-grecn; lauchgrQn; porract\, vert-poireau; por1123

    HM

    karpotropismus_; postcarpotropisme;
    posztkarpotroptzmus; nocuapnorpollii3M)
    1132 POSTCLIMAX f (lat. -, gr. KkaJ.tal;
    .,scar"), postclimax, stadiu al. aS?
    ciaiilor relictare care au suprav~emt
    din climatele umede i calde ale
    timpurilor geologice [postclimax; Postklimax; postclimax; posztklimx;
    fiOCrK.IIHMaJCC]

    hagyma-zlHd; Jlymopeo-JeJI!HWJi]

    1133

    PORRECTUS, PORRIGENS (porrigo), prelungit nainte (stamin)


    [porrect, stroohted, extended outwards;
    ausgestreckt, hervorgestreckt; porrigtl; kinyUIO, el6renyult; BWTJIH)'TWJt,

    1134

    npoTIIH)'TWA, y.ll)llllltKHbiA] ..... prolensus,


    prominens
    PORUWSUS (gr. 1eOp~ "trecere"),

    porulos, cu pori

    mruni

    DOCTAHJIYBIIaJJl,HI.IJi)

    [porulose;

    kleinporig, klein!Ochrig; poruleux; kispOrusU; MeJD[O DOpHCTblit]

    1125 PORUS m (gr. -), por, deschiztur


    mic pe organe (anter, capsul,
    stomate epidermice) [pore, minute
    opening; Pore, Loch, kleine 6rtnung;
    pOl'<l, pe tit orifice; pOrus, aprO nyils;
    nopa, MaJiest.KOe OTBepcTBe}
    H26

    POSITIO f, poziie, aezare, situaie


    [position, site; Lage, Stand; position,
    place; helyzet, clhelyezes; noJioJKeHHe,
    ycrauo.I:IKa]

    t127

    POSITIVUS, pozitiv (opus ne~ati


    vului, v. tropismele) [positive; posttiv;
    positif j pO!:lV j h03HTHBHW:it, IIOJIOlEH-

    TeJD>HHit)

    H28

    1129

    1130

    1131

    POSITUS, -POSITUS, pus, aezat


    (antep()Situs, appositus) [placed, sea
    ted, situated; gestellt, gesetzt; place,
    situ; elhelyezett, -helytetfi; noJio-

    """"'l

    POSTADAPTATIO 1, postadaptare,
    adaptarea progresiv a unei populaii
    Ia condiiile mediului schimbat tn care
    triete [postadaptation; Postadaptation; postadaptation; posztadaptciO j DOCTa.aanTaQHII]
    POSTAESTIVUS, postestival, de la
    verii (inflorire, specie) [postestival; nachsommerlich; postestival;
    nyrMvetiS, nyrutOi; 3aJJ;HeJieTRblil:]
    stb-itul

    POSTCARPOTROPISMUS m (lat.
    post "dup", ffr. K11P1t0<; "fruct",
    -rp01tl) "curbare' ), postcarpotropism,
    micarea de curbare a pedunculului
    dup maturaia fructulUI, favoriznd
    diseminarea [postcarpotropism; Post-

    POSTDILUVIALIS, postdiluvial, r<l


    feritor la perioada de dup diluviu
    [postdituvial; postdiluvial; postdiluvial; posztdiluvilis, c'iz11nvlzntni;
    POSTERUS (comp. POSTERIOR,
    sup. POSTREMUS), posterior, care
    este In urm; urmtorul; care este
    dup (In spaiu sau timp) [later,
    last, altar; hinter, hintergelcgt, folgend, nachfolgend; posterieure, snivant; htulsO, utni, kOvetkezO;
    DOO.u;lleA:WHJt, CJICJtYIOilUift)

    POSTJi'ERTILISATIO f, postfertilizare, fertili:w.rea ovulului la maturitatea acestuia [postfertilization; Posl


    fertilisation; postrertilisation; posztfertilizciQ j Doct4JepTHm.H3all)lll)
    1186 POSTFLORALIS, postfloral, relativ
    de timpul de dup inflorire (schimbarea coloraiei unor organe) [postflora!; postnoral; postnoral; v\rgzs
    utni; nocrlPnopaJibHwil:)
    1137 POSTFWRATIO f, posttloraie, per
    sistena tnveliurilor Oorale dup tnflorire [Lindman) [postneration; Post
    floration; postfloration; posztnorciO;
    nOCT4m:opaJllll!]
    1138 POSTGLACIALIS, postglacial, din
    timpul de dup perioada glaciaiunilor
    (relict) [postglacial; postglazial, nach.
    eiszeitig; postglaciaire;
    posztglacilis, j6gkorszak utni;
    oOCJiene.ct
    1135

    IIHICOBWJ:i)

    1139

    UI!O

    POSTI(;US, postic, posterior, situat


    posterioar (anter) [postical, poslicous; hinterer, hinterseitig,
    postikalseitig; posterieur; h.tulsO;
    311.11,HRA] -+ cxlrorsus

    tn partN

    PO.STMATURATIO l, rostmatura-

    ie, stadiul reproductiv a


    dup trecerea perioadei

    maturaiei

    de odihn
    [postmatU:ration;
    Postmaturation;
    postmaturation; utoeres; nocrMarypa

    .....]
    1Ht

    POSTMEIOTICUS (lat.-, gr. 11Loxn;


    "reducere"), postmeiotic, care are
    loc dup diviziunea reducional din
    cariocinez (postmeiotic; postmeio

    '

    403

    PRAERENS
    tuquipotentialis) {powerrul, potent, vigurous, effic.aeious, efficient; fhig.
    mchtig, wirksam; puissant, eftic.ace,
    capable, potontiel; birO, kepes, er6teljes, hatsos; cnoeo6m.:Ift, XpCDIIBit.

    tiseh; postmf!Jiotique; posztmei6tikus;

    IIOCTMeHO'IH'IeCmit]

    H42

    POSTMERIDJANUS, postmeridian,
    de dup mas; care fnflorete dup

    (floare} [in the afternoon; nachmittgig; d'apres-midi; delutni, d~lu


    tn virg:z6; nocnenony,IIRbllt] - PQ-

    mas

    114.8

    merl'dianus
    POSTREDUCTJO

    t, postreducie, a
    doua faz a reduciei cromatice in
    cazul plantelor infe~oare, ci~d. are
    loc repartiia factonlor genehcl ale
    ambelor prini [postJ:eduction; Postreduktion; post.reducbon; posztredukcl6 j DOCTpeJJ.YIU~IDI]

    POSTYERNALJS, POSTVERNUS,

    postvernal, de la sfiritul primverii


    (inflorire, specie) [postvernal; spt
    frUhlingszeitig; postvernal; kt\slltava-

    szi, nyrel6z6; nOCJieDeCeHHHit]

    tt45

    1.146

    H47

    1H.8

    114(1

    115(1

    POSTZYGOTICUS {lat. -, gr. tu-rO~;


    "ju'), postzigotic, rezultat dup Incheierea fazei procesului sexuat al
    fuziunii nucleare (hibrid) [postzygotic;
    postzygotisch; postzygotque; posztzig6tikus; nOCT3HfOTlu.tA]
    POTAMICOLUS (PDTAM/COLA f)
    (gr. JWt<lllb<; "ap curgtoare", lat.
    colo "a locui"), potamicol, care
    crete tn ruri i ape curgtoare [potamicolous, river-dwelling; flu6bewohnend; potamicole; pataklak6, foly6vlzben i!il6; o6HTaiOw;H.il aa pexax]
    POTAMOBOTANlCA f (gr. -, l}ot6.vfl
    ,Jarb"), potamobotanica, botanica
    apelor curgtoare [potamobotany; Potamobotan!k; potam_obotanque; potamobotamka, foly6vJzek novenytana;
    DOTaM06<naHIDCa}
    POTAMOPHJLUS (gr. -, qn1.&!>
    "a iubi"), potamofll, care crete In
    ape curgtoare [potamophilous, riverloving; liu6liebend; potamophile;
    foly6t kedvell.l; peKOJJI06HawJI]
    f'OTAMOPHl"TA n pl (gr. , '9\)tOv
    "plant"), potamolite, plante care
    populeaz apele curgtoare [potamophyta, river plants; Potamophyten,
    l<'lu6pflanzen; potamophyles; foly6vitek navenyzete; nOTat.to4tTw]
    POTAMOPLANCTON n (gr. , ,.;7-ny,,rtcitor"),
    potamoplancton,
    planctonul apelor curgtoare [potamoplankton; Potamoplankton; potamoplancton; fo)y6plankton; nOTaMO
    Kt~

    D1lllllltTOH)

    1Hit

    tt52

    POTENS, POTENTIA/JS (possum),


    care poate; puternic; viguros; eficace; capabil, potenial (armipotens,

    1153

    _neltCTBCHHbll}

    POTENTIA 1, putere, :vigoare, capacitate (de reproducere, de regenerare) {potency, strength ~ Kralt, F
    higkeit, Befhigung; puissance, force.
    capacite; erli, kepessg; BJiacr&, cnoco6Hocn.]
    POTENTIOMETRUM n, potenio

    metru, instrument pentru msurarea


    ionilor de hidrogen [po
    tentiometer; Potentiometer; potentiometre; potenciomHer; nOTeHQJIO
    MeTp]
    POTETOMETRUM n (gr. 1totil~
    115~
    "Jt"Otfrroo:; "aciunea de a bea''), po
    tetometru, aparat pentru msurarea
    cantitii de ap absorbit de frunze
    (Moll) [potetometer; Potetomeler; potetometre; potetometer; nOTeTOMeTp}
    1155 POTOMETRUM n (gr. - -), potometru, instrument pentru msurar~a
    circulaiei lichidelor sau a absorb1ei
    lor din esuturi (Darwin) [potometer;
    Potometer; potometre; potometer;
    DOTOMCTp)
    1156 PRAE- 1. Inainte (in timp i In
    spaiu). 2. Foarte (praehistork!U, praepositus, praealtus) [before, very; vor,
    vorher, sehr; au devant, auparavant,
    prC-, tr!!s: eHitti, nagyon; npe-, npen;-.
    concentraiei

    nepen;, Bnepe.n.a, O'ICHb]

    tt5?

    P RAEADAPTAT/0 1, preadaptare 1
    a unor taxom
    de a se adapta la condiiile mediului
    schimbat [preadaptation; Prtad~p
    tation; prl!iadaptation; preadaptc16;
    predispoziia genetic

    npea.u.arrraD.WI}

    PRAEALPINUS, prealpin, afiat .tn


    zona alpin inferioar (regiune, speCle)
    [prealpme; pralpin; prealpin; prealpin, havasalji; npeanl>nl!:RCKHJ:i]
    1159 PRAEALTUS, foarte inalt [very
    high; sehr hoch, erhaben; tres haut;
    nagyon magas, BOOBWWeHHldA, O'lem.
    BWCoKBl:t) --+ praecelsus
    1160 P RAEANTHESIS 1 (lat. prae "inainte", gr. liv9tlcrto:; "tnliorirtl"), preant~:
    zil, oprirea prematur a dezv:o!trn
    petalelor din cauza luminii insllfJcJenlet
    datorit timpului nefavorabil, petalele fiind depite de stigmate [preanthesis; Pranthese; prtlantMse; preanttzis; npeaHie:mc]
    1161 PRAEBENS (pNUbeo), manifestt~~
    do--.f"dind, indicind, oferind (a{ftm-

    1158

    PRAECEDENDA
    natem. specWi praebens dovedind nrudirea speciei) {exhibiting, indicating,
    howing, presenting; ullernd, zeigend,
    he.stligend; prouvant, indlquant, manifestant; tanusit6, szolgltatO; kimutat6; npeACT8llJlJUOII(Hii:, AalOil:IHil:,

    404

    1172

    BMfiOJ:WfA)

    PRA'ECEDENDA n pl, precedende,


    material de publicaie ce precede o
    lucrare de publicat pentru a se putea
    face trimitere la ea [precedenda;
    Przedenda; praecedenda; praecedenda; npe.QeJlell.lla]
    1163 PRAECEDENS (praeced), precedent, care premerge; anterior [preceding; vorgehend; precedent; megel0z6; upeiU>IJIYIUHJ:i:]
    1164 PRAEGELSUS --+ praealtus, per
    grandis
    1165 PRAEGIPITATJO l, precipitaie
    1. Formarea precipitatului. 2. Ploaie
    (precipitation, rain; Pr.Uipitaion, Niedersc&lag, Regen; prCcipitation, pluie;
    kicsap6ds, csapadCk j npe.LIKDHTaUHII,

    1162

    1173

    117/i,

    1175

    OC3l1Ct\CHH6, ,l{OlKJJ;b)

    1166. PRAECIPUUS, special, deosebit {es-

    pecial; hesonder; special, particulier;


    kU!Onleges, sajt.sgos, kitU.n6; npenMYIUetTBeflHwil:]
    1167 PRAEGLIMAX f (lat. prae "Inainte",
    gr. ld~a!; "scar"), preclimax 1.
    Stadiu al asociaiilor relictare insulare
    dintr-un climax. 2. Stadiul vegetaiei
    care precede dezvoltarea complet
    a climaxului (Clements) (preclimax;
    Prklimax;
    prCclimax; prCklimax;

    no,l{CTBYJODJ.Hit}

    1176

    1171

    1178

    npekJIHMaxc]

    PRAEGOGITAS f, pn>cocitate 1.
    timpurie. 2. Inceperea lna
    inte de vreme a profazei in meioz
    (Darlington) [prccocity; Prkozitt;
    ptecocit6; prekocits, korai eres; cxopocuerrocn., paiDfoe co3peBaHHe]
    1169 PRAECOX, PRAECOCI-, precoce,
    dezvoltat mai devreme; cu maluraie
    timpurie (praecoci(lorus) [precocious,
    developing early, tlpening early; friih,
    friihze!l.ig, frlihreir; precoce; korai,
    id0e16Lti, rovidBrCsii; paHHwil:, cKopocnen.wil:]
    1168

    Maturaie

    11?0

    PRAEGURSORIUS, precursor, precare trebuie cultivat inainte


    de cultivarea altor planle (plant)
    [precursory; vorlufig; prBcurseur;
    elOzii, megel6z6; upelUII;ecTBYIOIUilil:]

    1171

    PRAEDETERMINATJO f, predeterminare, influena genotipului femel


    asupra formrii caracterelor la urmai
    [predetermination; Prdetermination;

    mergtor,

    predetermination; pred.etermin&ciO;
    npe.QCTePMilHaUifll]
    PRAEDISPOSJTJO 1, predispoziie,
    receptivitate ereditar (fa hoh) [predisposition; Empfnglichkeit, Empfindlichkeit; predi.sposition; OrOklOtt
    hajlamossg; npe,l{Jlacn01IOJKeHHe]
    PRAEDITUS, prevzut cu, inzestrat
    cu (caulis antMdio !tolitarW pra.editus
    tulpin prevzut cu un singur antodiu) (provided with, posessed of;
    versehen; pourvu, muni; ellil.tott, birO;
    CHa6JKeHH&IJl, HaD.CJieKIIblfl}--+ inst.ructU$1
    munitull
    PRAEDIUM n, proprietate funciar,
    moie, teren [property; Besitz, Eigentum; propriete; hirtok, tulajdon, telek; HMeHIIe, llOMecTbe)
    PRAEDOMINANS
    (praet.Wmino),
    predominant, preponderent, cu dominan coviritoare (o specie din asociaie) [predominant; vorherrschend,
    iiberwiegend; predominant; tlilsUiyban
    levO, uralkod6; AOMH!lHPYIOIUJ!It, roc-

    1179
    1180

    1181
    1182

    PRAEFATIO 1, prefa, introducere


    (la o lucrare) [preface; Vorwort., Vorreda, Einleitung; preface; bevczetes,
    el6sz0; BBelleHIIe, npe.II,HCJIOBHe]
    PRAEFERENTIALIS, preferential,
    cu optimul de dezvoltare legat de
    condiiile unei asociaii (specie) (preferential; vorziiglich; preferentiel; preferencilis; npen;DO':ITHTenbHwJ:l:]
    PRAEFWRAT/0 1, preflor::..ie, modul de dispunere i de pliere a pieselor florale In boboc Inainte de dE'schidere (prefloration; BliitE>nknospE'nlage, BHitendeckungslage; pretlorason; virgboruls, virgttiremles; noqJ:OCJioJKeHHe QBCTka] -+ aestiWltio
    PRAEFWRESCENTIA l --+ praefloratio
    PRAEFOLIAT/0 f, prefoliaie, modul
    de dispunere i de plere a frunzdor
    din mugure Inainte de deschiderea
    acestuia [prefoliation; Blattknospenlage; prMoliation; leveltfiremles; JJHC
    TOBOC llO'IkOCJIO:ceHHe] -> vernatio,
    ptyxis
    PRAEFOLJUM n -o prophyllum
    PRAEFORMATIO f, PRAEFORMISMUS m, preformaie, prelormism; concepia (azi depit) dup
    care organismul complet este preformat tn miniatur nc in ovul (preformation; Prformation, Prlormi.s
    mus, Vorbildungslehre; prelormation,
    preJormisme; prelormciO, prefor-

    ...

    PRATENSJS

    mizmus,

    carpe; meredek, szakadekos;

    eiOrebpzM~s; npe41opMai(IUI,

    n.rlt, kp)'TO.II:)

    npc41opMil3M]

    t183

    PRAEFORMATUS, preformat, format mai Inainte [preformate; vorgebildet; preforrnE!; e!Orelu\pzett; npeo6paJOBaHHWil:]

    118~

    PRAEFUSORIALlS,
    pretusorial,
    Gare precede constituirea fusului acromatic (fibrile -.) [prefusorial; prfusorial; prelusoriel; prefuzorilis;
    npe4t)'30pH8Jll>Hb1A]

    1185

    P RAEGLACIALJS, preglacial, dattnd


    din timpurile anterioare glaciaiunilor
    [preglacial; prg)azial, voreiszeitlich;
    priglaciaire; jE!gltorszak el6tti; n;one-

    H95

    PRAESENS (prauum),pre:r:ent,existent (autumne folia praesentia toamna


    rrunzele prezente) [present, existing;
    vorhanden, anwesend; preS('nt; jelenIev6, meglev6; npBcyCT'BytoJUHit]
    1196 PRAESENTIA f, prezen, l'xislenta
    tn msur diferit a unei specii ntre
    indivizii studiai sau Intr-o asociaie
    [presence; Prtl.senz, Vorbandensein;
    prtlsence; jelenlet; npucyTCTI!Ke, Ha

    _,]

    1197

    ~OBwit]

    U86

    H87
    1188

    1189

    1190

    1191

    t192

    PRAEHAUSTORIA n pl, prehaus


    torii, celule iniiale papiliforme for-

    mate pe epiderma plantelor parazite,


    servind la absorbia nutriie! inainte
    de formarea haustoriilor (Cuscuta)
    [prehaustoria , Prhaustorien , prehaustoria, sUI;oirs initials; prehausztoriltk, kezdeti szlv6kk; nperaycropHA]
    PRAEWNGUS-+ perlongus
    PRAEMATURUS, prematur, maturizat Inainte de vreme [premature,
    early ripened; trUhreif; premature;
    kvraerett; npeMaTYPHbiA]
    PRAEMONTANUS, premontan, aflat in vecintatea inferioar a munilor (specii) [premontane; vorbergig;
    pr6montane; hegyalji; npeJJ,rOpiiWR]
    PRAEMORSUS,
    premors, brusc
    scurtat la capt ca i cind ar fi fost
    retezat sau mucat (frunz ,..._,, rizcm ,._,) [premorse, bitten off; abgebissen; mordu; lergolt, visszavgott;
    OTityWeHKb1J:I)
    P RAEOCCU P ATUS, preocupat, ocupat mai devreme [preoccupated; friiher
    besetzt; preoccup6; korbban lefoglalt; paHee 3aHJfTblli]

    t, preparare, prea obiect~lui de st~


    diat [preparahon; Vorbere1tung; preparation; kkeszitCs, elOkeszitCs; npePRAEPARAT/0

    gtirea preala~il

    napHpoBaHKe]

    1193

    119~

    PRAEREDUCT!O f, prereducie, reducerea cromatic ce are loc lnceptnd


    de la prima diviziune mitotic (Korschelt i Heider) (p~ereduction; P~
    reduktion; prCrMuction; preredukc10;
    npepe.nyKWta]
    PRAERUPTUS,povtrnit, prpstios,
    abrupt (sloping, precipitous, abrupt;
    steil, schrorr, abgri.indg; incline, es-

    noxa-

    PRAESUMPTIO 1, prezumia, presnpuncrea unui fapt ca veridic i


    valabil chiar Impotriva realitii (de
    ex. Linne Species plantarum voi. 1
    a aprut In mai 1753, iar ,oL II
    tn august 1?53, totui din motive de
    utilitate practic Codul dl! nomenclatur [art. 13] a creat prezumia c
    ambele volume au aprut In mai
    1 753) [presumption; Vermutung; presomption; feltetelezes; npeJI,IIH.!J.eHHe,
    npe3YMUIIJI)

    PRAETERITUS, trecut (rami anni


    praeteriti ramurile din anul trecut)
    [past, last; vergangen; passe; elmult;
    npommdt]
    1199- PRAETERMISSUS, omis, neobser- vat, trecut cu vederea [omitted, negJected, unnoticed; ausgelassen, unbeachtet; omis, inaper~u; elnBzett,
    elmell6z6Lt; npOCMOTpeKHbiA, nponyU9S

    meHKhi.il]

    1200 PRAEVALENS (praefJalerJ) --. praedominans


    120t

    PRAEVALENTIA 1, prevalen, incompleta dominan a unui caracter,


    tn genetic (Correns) [prevalency; Pr
    valcnz; prevalence; prevalencia, tUItenges, tUlsUly; npeeaneHJ.(Wl]

    1202 PRAEVERNAUS, prevernal, de pri


    mvar timpurie [prevernal; prver
    nal; prevernal; koratavaszi; paHmJJereHHMi:t]
    1203

    120~

    PRASINUS, PRASI-, verde deschis,


    verde ca frunza de ceap (prasianthu.s)
    [leek-green; hellgrUn, lauchgrun; vertpoireau, vert-emeraud; vilgoszilld,
    hagymazold; nyiWB0-3Cll~llb1D]--. porraceus
    PRATENSIS, de livad, de pajite,
    pratcol (plante) [pratal, growing in
    meadows; wiesenbewohnend; praticole, de prairie; reti, ret~ak6; nYI;a;solt] --. poophytku.s, prat1e0lus, psilt
    colus, psilophilus*

    ...

    PRATICOWS
    PRATICOLUS (COLA 1) - pra
    tensis
    1206 PRATU M n,livadA, pajie [meadow;
    1205

    Wiese; prairie; r6t; nyr]


    1207 PREHENSILIS, prehensil, apuctor,
    care prin aderen sau lnfurare se
    prinde de un suport (Julpinlt .... )
    rprehensile, grasping; anfassend; pre~
    lensile; fogodzkodO; XBaTa-rem.Hbdl]

    DISCUS PREHENSILIS -

    1208

    discus

    adhaesi""'

    PRIMA.RIUS, primar, principal 1.


    De ordinullnUi. 2. Format prima datA
    ( sC04/'fd ......, , 1esuJ ,.... ) [primary ; primAr,
    haupt-; primaire, prineipal; {0, elsM

    leges; nepBII'IHbdt, rnasHbdW

    1209
    1210

    PRIMIGENIUS, PRIMlGENUSprimordialis

    PRIMINA f, primina, integumentul


    extern al ovulului [primi ne; Primine;
    primine; primine, kiils6 magriigytakar6 j

    1211
    12t2

    apare Intr-o formA

    iniial, lnc

    nedi

    <RD]

    1223
    122~

    TOKapliiiMJt)

    1225

    1226

    PRIMORDIUM n, primordiu, primul

    stadiu In dezvoltarea unui organ (de


    ex. frunza, tulpina) [primordium, be
    ginning; Anlage; primorde; primordium, kezdemeny; npKMop.~UJJt, Ha

    ...".]

    1214 PRIMUS, primul, cel dintii (prif7W


    asputu la pnma vedere) [lirst; erster;
    premier; els6; ncpBbli:l:]
    1215

    PRINCIPALI$, principal, mai im


    portant; de ordinul totii (mugure,
    ramur, tulpinA) [principal; hauptsch
    lich; princ1pal; 10, elsOdleges; oc

    1227

    PRINCIPJUM n, principiu, eate


    goria suprem a normelor fundamen
    tale din Codul de nomenclatur [prin
    eiple; Prinzip, Grundsatz; principe;
    prineipium, alapigazsg; apHHu;mr.
    OCHOIIa)

    1217

    1228

    re") -

    serraJi(lonu

    a~

    "floa-

    "inflorire"), proantez, lnflo


    rire anormal toamna [proantbesis,
    flowering in advance; Proanthesis,
    vorzcitige Enttaltung, herbstliche Auf
    bliihen; proantMse; proantezis, idO
    el6ttl vir.gzs, msodvir.gzs; upo

    """']

    PROANTHROPICUS (gr. , iiv8po>

    "om"), proantropic, existent lnain


    te de apariia omului pe pmlnt (spe
    cie) [proanthropic; proantbrop; pro
    anthropique; proantr6pikus; npoaH

    :re~

    PROBASJDJUM n (gr. , ~!.lhov


    "picioru"), probazidie, celul binu
    cleat intermediar Intre bazidie i
    natere

    unui teleutospor

    diurn; probaside; probazidium; npo


    6a3B.a.Hll)

    1229

    PROBOSCJDEUS

    (gr.

    apojkxnc~

    "tromp"), proboscideu, In form de


    tromp {fructul la Martynia) [snout

    shaped; rtlsselartig, rfisse!Mrmig; proboscidt\; ormnyszerii.; xo5or.~~:oall~

    (prWrumus, prWnopeto.lu.s )--+

    PRIONANTHUS (gr. ,

    PROANTHESIS f (gr. n:pO "tnainte",

    iiv9rla~

    ( Basidiomyutu) [probasid; Probasi

    serrati-, serrato

    t218

    """e]

    sporofor, dind

    PRJON-, PRIONO- (gr. Jtptrov "fe.

    rstru")

    PRO (praep. abi.), pentru, considerat


    ea (pro pa.rt#- p.p.- considerat in
    parte, pro SJH!Ce - pro sp. - In accepiune de specie) [for, as; filr, als;
    pour, comme; mint, gyannt; 11 Ka

    Tpo!DI'ICCKHJ:i)

    HOBHOA, fJlllBHlrl.lt)

    1216

    PRISMATJFORMIS - prisma.licus
    PRISMATOCARPUS (lat., gr. KUP
    11:61; "fruct"), cu fructe prismatice [pris

    matocarpous; sulenfrtlchtlg; prisma


    tocarpe; hasbos termtisQ; DPllJMa

    (epidermll. ...... , utricul "")

    [primordial, first formed; primordial,


    erstanl.nglich, erstgeboren; primor
    dial; primordilis, els<Sdleges, kezdeti
    alakt\ j D))IIMOPlllla.JILliWil, ncpDJitim.IJt,
    primitWu.s
    3a'faTO'iHWJt] -

    "trunz") -

    regula nomenclatura!A a valabilitii


    taxonilor publicai mai devreme cu
    descrieri i nominalizri. ln sensul pre
    vederilor Codului de nomenclatur
    botanic [priority; Priorit.lt; prioritt\;
    priorits, els6bb56g, korabbisg; IfPII
    opmeT, nepBCBCTBO]
    1222 PRJSMATCCUS, yrismatic, de forma
    unei prisme (tulpma unor LAbiatae,
    fructul la Tulipa) [prisma tic; pris
    matisch, sulenfOrmig; prismatique;
    basbos, hasb alakU; apll3MaTH'ICC

    DpJIMIIH3.]

    PRIMITIYUS - primordiali.s
    PRIMORDIALIS, primordial, eare

    fereniatA

    1213

    PR/ONOPHYLLUS (gr. , 4p\'!Uov


    serralifolilu
    1220 PRIONOTES (gr. n:pwvmOc; "din
    urat") serriformis
    1221 PR/ORITAS f, prioritate, lntlietate;
    1219

    Hblit]

    1230

    PROCAMBIUM, n, procambiu, esut


    meristematic primar, cu celule alun-

    ..,

    PROGAMETA

    gite, care

    d natere

    tesutului con-

    keletkez/S, eHihln/S, kihajt6, kinyUIO;

    [procambium ; l>rokambium;
    procambiurn; prokmbium; npOJ:aM
    6uil:] -+ desmogenum
    1231 PROCARPIUM n (gr. np6 ,.tnainte",

    124t

    ( Rlwdophyceoe) [procarp; Prokarpium; procarpe; prokrpium; npo-

    124.2

    ductor

    o6plll)'l01IJ,BA, BioK:1)'DaJOlli;Bii]

    1CO~ "fruct"), procarp, organul sexual femel format din carpogon, celule auxiliare i trichogin, care dup
    fecundare d natere cistocarpului

    mltny; npemtMHHapHoe JOy<JeHRe]

    xapmllt]
    1232 PROCERUS,

    Inalt, zvelt (arbore)


    [high, very tall; hoch, hochragend;

    eleve, baut, e!ance; magas,

    BWCOKOpOCnLI:It, BhlCOKHil:)

    1233

    -+

    sudr;
    e:r.ee[SUS

    PROCESSUS (-US) m 1. Proces,


    desfurarea unui fenomen (fecundaie).

    2. Apendice proeminent (an tE-rele unor


    stamine) [process, projecting appendage; Prozell, Fort.satz; proces, appendice allonge; folyamat, nylllvny;

    IipO~ecc, BMCI'Yll, OT))OCTOK]

    PROCHROMATJNUM n {gr. -, xpli'JJlil"culoare"), procromatina, substana


    cromatic a nucleolului (Pfitzer) [prochromatin : Prochromatin; prochromaline; prokromatin; npoxpoMaTHH]
    1235 PROCHROMOSOMA n (gr. --, GI.IJ.l
    "corp"), procromozom, cromocentrul
    nucleului n stare de repaus (Rosenberg) [prochromosome; Prochromosom; prochromosome; prokromoszOma; npoxpoMOCOMa] _,. euchromocentrum
    1:!36 PROCLIMAX
    f
    (gr. -, KtJll;
    .,scar"), proclimax, stadiu al asociaiilor felictare care au supravieuit
    din climatelc mai reci i uscate Jin
    timpurile goologice [proclimax; Proklimax; proclimax; proklimx; npot234.

    JmHMaKC]

    PROCLIVJS _,. declirs


    PROCUMBENS (procwnbo), procumbent, culcat pe pmlnt; etalat
    pe sol fr s emit rdcini {tulpin """') (procumbent, prostrate; niederliegend, gestreckt, hingestreckt;
    procombant, couch6 sur la terre;
    heverl:i, fOldreteriilO, lelekv6; JJera'IHft] _,. humifusus, prostratus
    1239 PROCURRENS (procurro) -+ pro1:!<:7

    .1238

    minens
    f240

    PRODJENS (prodeo). 1. Care se


    produce. 2. Care apare 3. Care rsare.
    4. Proeminent [produced, appearing,
    risen, comming forth; entstehend, erzeugend, erschienen, hervorspringend;
    produissant, apparaissant, poussant;

    PRODROMUS m (gr. np61ipoiJO; "care


    precede"), prodrom, studiu preliminar
    (ca titlu de cri, Prodromu.s fl()rae
    Romaniae) (preliminary work; vorlufiges Werk; prodrome, etude preliminaire; ell'lljitr6, bevezetO tanulPRODUCTJVJTAS f, productivitate
    [productivity; Produktivitt, Fruclltbarkeit; productivite; tcrmclekcnyseg:
    Opo)zyKTKIIHOCTL)

    124.3

    PRODUCTJVUS, productiv, fructifer (productive, fruit-hearing; fruchtbar, fruchttragend: productii, tructiferc; termCkeny, termO, termesthoz6;
    npoLJ;YJCiliBlthlil:,

    ruroH3BOAHTeJihllbiJl,.

    ttJJO,llJIIQiit] --> fructifer


    124.4. PRODUCTUS, prelungit,
    alungit
    Inainte (nervur) (lengthened, elongated, strechted; verlngert, vorgezogen; allonge; megnyUit; npOTB~
    Bhlli, YIIJUIH!!RJU.Ift, paCUIII}'Tblit] _,. elongatus, prolongatus
    1245 PROEJI.tBRYO m (gr. np6 ,.inainte",
    lJ.Lf)puov "fetus"), proembrion 1. Primordiul embrionului dup fecundarea
    ovulului. 2. Protonem (Musci). 3
    Protal (Filices). 4. Tai In faza ttnr
    (Lichenes) [procmhryo; Vorkcim; pi'O{>mbryon; el6cslra; npolM
    6pHoH, npe,D;3apo)lblm] _,. pseudocotyle-

    don
    124.6 PROFERENS (profero) -+ prodiens
    124.7 PROFERMENTUM n, prolerment,

    zimogen; substan care se transform


    cu uurin intr-un ferment acliv
    [proferment, zymogen; Proferment;
    proferment, zymogBne; prO!ermentum; npo4lepMeHT] -+ zynwgenum
    124.8 PROFUNDALJS, profunda!, de mare
    adlneime (regio profundo.Ji zona de
    mare adincime a lacurilor i mrilor)
    [profunda!; profunda!, tief-; profondal; profundlis, mCiysCgi; r.ny6oooB0.1111hlilJ-+ abyssalis
    1249 PROFUNDITAS f, profunzime, adincime [prolundity, great depth; Tiefe;
    profondeur; mely&eg; my6HHa)
    1250 PROFUNDUS, PROFUNDE-, profund, adlnc[deep; tiei; prolond; mllly;
    rny6omJI:]

    125t

    PROFUSUS --> hwnifusus, procumbens


    1252 PROGAMETA 1 (gr. ttpb "Inainte",
    ,aJ.Ctnl; ,,soie"), progamet, celulA. In
    curs de divitiune pentru a deveni un

    ...

    PROGAMETATIO
    gamet (Fungi.) [progamete; Progamet; progamete; progameta; npora-

    Mera)

    1253

    PROGAMETATIO t, PROGAMETISAT/0 1, progametizare, transformarea sincaraonului pe cale de mixie i


    reducere cromatic n ,I?rogamet [progametation; Progametasation; progamtisation; progametiz.ci6;
    npora-

    M..,.,....]

    1254

    1255

    1256

    1257

    1258

    PROGAMETOPHYTON n (gr. --, ~pt~


    't'6v ,.plant"), progametoflt, plant
    productnd progamei (Maire) [progametophyte; Progametophyt; progametophyte; progametofita; nporaMeTCMItt]
    PROGAMICUS, PROGAMUS (gr. ,
    rO:J.w~; "cstorie"), progamic, atlat
    Inainte de fertilzare [progamous; progam; progame; ,Progmikus, megtermkenytilet! eiOth; nporaMHLJI!:)
    PROGENESJS 1 (gr. -, rtvroa~; ,.na
    tere"), progenez, ajungerea unui organism Ia maturitate sexual in stadiul Unr, Inainte de dezvoltare complet [progenesis; Progenese; progen~se; progenezis; nporeJie"J} __,. neotenia, paedogenuis
    PROGENIES f, progenitur, generaie, urma [progeny; Nachkommenschart; progniture, descendant; leszrmazs, ivadCk; noxoneRHe, nOTOM
    CTBO, npoH3Bep;eRHe)
    PROGEOTROPISMUS (gr. -, yf'j
    "pmint", 't'pcntt"'t "curbare"), progeotropism, geotropism pozitiv [progeotropism; Progeotropismus; progeotropisme; progeotropizmus; nporeoTpo-

    """'l

    PROGRESSIO 1, pro~es, tendina de


    prin apariia de caractere
    noi [progres; Entwicklungstendenz;
    progres; lejlOdtis; nporpecc, pa:JBifTI{e]
    1260 PROGRESSJVUS, progresiv, aliat in
    curs de dezvoltare sau de rspndire
    (areal, caracter, endemism) [progressive, advancing; progressv, lortschrittlich; progressif; e!OrehaladO;
    nporpecciiBHbiJt J
    1261 PROHYDROTROPISMUS m (gr. -,
    OOmp "ap", tpom') "curbare"), prohidrolropism, hidrotropism pozitiv [prohydrotropism;
    Prohydrotropismus;
    prohydrolropisme;
    pohidrotropizmus; nponmpoTPOIIII3M)
    1262 PROJECTURA f, proeminen longitudinal, pe unele ramuri, emanind
    de la baza frunzei [projectura, longitudinal projection; Vorsprung, Fort1259

    1263
    126/i.

    1265

    1266

    1267

    1268

    satz; projecture, saillie longitudinale;


    hosszanti borda; BWCT)'II, BblpocT]
    PROJECTUS __,. promineM
    PROCARYOGAMETA f (gr. npO
    ,.inainte", K1lpaov "nuc", rallAn\~
    ,.so}ie"), nucleul progametului format
    mat tnti (Maire) [prokaryogamete;
    Prokaryogamet; procaryogamete; prokariogameta; npo~:apuoraMCTa]
    PROCARYOGAMETISATIO
    f
    (gr. ---), proc.ariogametizare, reducie
    cantitativ In cariogamie (Maire) [prokaryogametisation; Prokaryogametisation; proc.aryogam~tisation; prokariogametizci6; npoxapuoraMeTJI3aJ:tllll]
    PROKJNESIS 1 (gr. -, xiV11111~ "mi
    care"), procinez, stadiul primar al
    diviziunii nucleare [prokinesis; Prokinesis; prokin~; prokin6zis; npo-

    '"'"'l
    PROLAMINES 1 pl, prolamine, grup

    de proteine din seminele unor Gramin.eae (prolamines; Prolaminen; prolamines; prolaminok; nponaMilHbf]

    PROLEGOMENA n pl (gr.
    "a seleciona") (ca titlu de
    __,. analect

    Kpo).kym
    lucrri)

    1269

    PROLEPSJS f (gr. Kp0A1l'Vt~ "anticipare"), prolepsis, dezvoltarea prematur a mugurilor pe ramurile din
    primul an (Crozier) [prolepsis, peachyellows; Wassertrieb, Wasserreiser, Johannestrieb; prolepsis; vizhajts,
    szentjnos-hajts, idQelOtti rfigylakad.s; npe.r:~oTBpailiCHJie B03pareHJt.lt]

    1270

    PROLEPTJCUS (gr. -), proleptic,


    prematur; dezvoltat cu anticipaie
    ramuri) [proleptic, anticipatory; proeptisch, vorzeitig; proleptique, Jlrbmaturl!i; proleptikus, id&ll!tti; uponettTH'IecKHB]

    evoluie

    1271

    PROLES (-IS) f 1. Descendent. 2.


    3. Soi. 4. Ras geografic
    [progeny, offspring, race, young shoot;
    Nacllkommenschalt, Spr6llling, Sorte,
    Ralle; progenitura, rejeton, sorte,
    race; leszrmazott, sarj, fajta, rassz;
    llpOH3BeJiemte, 0"111PWCK, Paca}
    Lstar.

    1272

    PROLIFER, PROLIGER, prolifer,


    care poart sau emite lstari (tulpin)
    [proliferous; sprossend, sprOlllingtragend, brutbildend; proliH:re; sarjadzO,
    sarjtermO; flPOJtH4!ep~~pyfO~A. ll3paCTatOIUHJt, HecyiUHQ 0"111J)MCKH) -+
    pullulans

    1273

    PROLIFERAT/0 1, proliferare, prolificare 1. Multiplicarea anormal a

    PROPAGATJO

    unor or~ane (lstari, celule, ramuri).


    2. Apania anormal a unor muguri
    floriteri sau ramiferi n noare sau
    inflorescen; diafiz [proliferation,
    prolification; Prolifikation, Obersprossung, abnormale Vermehrung, Wucherung, Durchwaclisung; J?rolift\ration, prolification; proliferCJO, prolifikci6, rendellenes sarjadzs, bur-

    npoJtHtiJeparnu, npoJU$1Xarnu]
    - diaphysis
    PROLJFJCANS, PROLJFICUS, pro
    liric I. Care se multiplicA repede ~i
    abundent. 2. Productiv, fertil [prohfic, truitful; vermehrungsfa.hig, fruchtbar, tragbar; prolilique, !!\cond, fertile;
    szaporod6, termekeny; nponHcfmLIHPY
    jnzs;

    t27~

    PROMJNENS (promi~~J), proeminent, ieit Inainte sau In atar1i (muchie,


    nervur) [prominent, standing out;
    hervortretend, hervorstehend, heraus
    st.ehend, vorragend, hervorragend,
    hervorspringend, auftauchend; l'ro~
    minent, saillant; kiemelkedO, kiiiO,
    kinyUIO, kimagasiO; BI>UUllO~Ac.
    BLJCrynaroiQHft, BCJillWBaroiQHJI:] - porredus, projeclus
    1285 PROMINENTIA 1, proeminen, ridic!itur, ieitur [prominence; Hervorragung, Vorsprung; pro6mlnence,
    saillie; kiemelkedes; BLJCT)'tt, swnyx-

    1284

    J:nocn.]

    1286

    JOIWIA:, BbiBO.IJ;KOBbiJI:, JUJO.DJ'Il(H8)

    i275

    PROLJFICATIO f - t proliferalio
    PROLIXUS - copiosus
    t271 PROWNGAT/0 1, preluugire, alungire [prolongation; Verlngerung; pro
    longation; meghosszabbods; npoT.II1.276

    lKeltHOCTL]

    1278

    PROWNGATUS, prelungit, alungit


    lengthened ; verlngert; prolongt\, aonge; meghosszabbodott, megnyUit;
    npo,~~;oJilll:eK!lLia]
    _,. productWJ, pro
    traciWJ
    PROLUYIALIS, proluvial, de inun
    daie [proluvial,
    alluvial; angeschwemmt; proluviale, alluvial; radsi;
    npomoBMa.m.Hbla]
    PROLUYJUM n, inundaie, revr
    sarea apelor [inundation, flood; Uberschwemmung; inondation; rads,
    rviz; npommurn]
    PROMERISTEMA n (gr. ttp6 "inainte'', IU>P\G10~ "divizibil"), promeristem;
    meristem primordial, cu primele celule
    dvizionare ale oului, apoi la planta
    adult localizat i:n vlrtul rdcinilor
    i in virful vegetativ al tulpinilor
    [promcristem; Urmcristem; promt\ristl':!me; 6smerisztt\ma; npot.~ep!ICTeMa]
    PROMERISTEMATJCUS (gr. -),
    promeristematic, care aparine rncri
    stemului primordial [promerist.ematic;
    promerislematisch; promt\risternatique;
    promerisztematikus; npoMCPHCTeMaTH

    1279

    1280

    1281

    1282

    'lecKHR]

    1283

    PROMETAPHASIS f (gr. -, J.lmi


    "mpreun", c;pliau;
    "faz"), prometafaz, faza intermediar dintre profaz i metafaz din mitoz, cind se
    formeaz fusul
    nuclear (Lawrence)
    [prometaphase; Prometaphase; prometaphase; prometafzis; npoMeTa4laJa)

    PROMINULUS, slab proeminent,


    ieit (sligthly prominent; wenig hervorragend; Ieg8rement proeminent; kisse killO, gyengen kiemelkedc'i; cncnca BLICT)'IIaiOIQBft, cnerxa
    puin

    BLIJUUOIQH.ii:CJI]

    PROMJTOSIS l (gr. Kpb "inainte",


    "fir"), promitoz, tip de mitoz
    primitiv intranuclear la Sehizophyceae, Cyanophywu: (Ngler) {promitosis; Promitose; promitose; promi
    t0zis; npoMllroo]
    1288 PROMONTORJUM n, promontoriu,
    regiunea mai joas, de tranziie 11
    munilor [promontory, headland; Vor
    gebirge; promontoire; el6hegy; orrop,
    1287

    ~i"tot;

    npewopLe]

    PROMYCELIUM n, promiceliu, filament micelial primar, format lateral


    din germinarea teleutosporului (Ur6dinales) [promycele; Promyzel, primll.res Myzelium, Keimschlauch bei
    Pilzen; promycelium; promicelium,
    elsdleges gombafonal, csiratOmiO a
    gombknl; npOMIU(enHJt]
    1290 PRONUCLEOLUS m, pronucleol, elemente ale substanei nucleolului care
    contribuie la formarea acestuia (cf.
    Dangeard} [pronucleolus; Pronukleolus; pronucleole; pronukleOlusz; npo
    1289

    :nyKJleoJl}'C]

    1291

    1292

    PRONUCLEUS m, pronucleu, nucleul ovulului intre fecundaie i formarea sincarionilor (van Beneden)
    [pronucleus; Pronukleus, Vorkern; pronucleus; pronukleusz, el Omag; npoH)'Kn<J")

    PRONUS, PRONI-, aplecat inainte,


    inclinat (proniflorus) [bent forward,
    leaning Iorward; vorwll.rtsgeneigt;
    penche en avant; e!Orehajlott, elOre
    d\'IJt i CKJIOHt\HKLI&, HaKJJ.OHHWA, DO

    KaTW&]

    1293

    PROPAGATIO f, propagare, inmulreproducere (asexuat SliU se-

    ire,

    .,.

    PROPAGATIVU8
    xuafA), rAspindire (prin spori, stoloni
    etc.) [propagalion; Propagation, Verbreitung, Reproduktion, Fortpflanzung; propagation, reproduction ; elterje<Ms, szaporods; j)anMHOJKeHHe,
    pacnpocrpaKeHHe ]

    129li

    PROPA.GA.TIVUS, propagaliv, de
    rAspfndire, de reproducere (organ)
    [proragative; fortpflanz;end; propagati ; elterjcdesi, szaporltO; pa3MH0:810IQHita]

    1295

    1296

    1297

    !298
    !299
    1300

    1301

    1302

    1303

    PROPAGO r, PROPAGULUM n,
    propagul, corp de reproducere de
    obicei asexuat (bula, bulbil, diaspor,
    stolon etc.) [propagule, otrset; Propagulum, FortpflanzungskOrper; pro
    pagule; propgulum, szaporft6test;
    npoaaryna]
    PROPENDENS (proptndeo), care
    attrn Inainte [propendent, ranging
    down; herabhngend, herabvorhangend, herabgeneigt; pendant en avant;
    el6recsi.ing0; CBHCaJOWHJi]
    PROPHA818 f (gr. 1lP6 "inainte",
    q.tlat<; "faz"), profaz, prima faz a
    diviziunii nucleare meiotce sau mitotice, care tncepe cu apariia cromozomilor i se termin odatA cu inceputul metafazei (Strasburger) [prophase; Prophase; prophnse; profzis,
    sejtmagosztOdsi el6szakasz; npo4la3a]
    PROPHLOEMA n (gr. -, q.i..otO~
    "scoar") - protopJ&ll,~ma
    PROPHOTOTACTISMUS m (gr. ipl'bo:;, q>O)t6c; "lumin", 'W.Kn.:Oc; "orinduit) _,. prophorota.xis
    PROPHOTOTAXIS f (gr. - -, tO:!;t~
    ,.orinduire"), profototaxie, dispoziie
    de orientare spre direcia luminii
    (Macdougal) (prophototaxis; Prophototaxis; prophototaxio; profototaxis,
    profototaktizmus; npo4KJTOTa~c] -.
    propTwrotactismU8
    PROPHOTOTROPISllfUS m (gr.- ,
    tpoml "curbare"),
    profototropism,
    curbare spre direcia luminii; fototropism pozitiv (prophototropism; Propbototropismus; prophototropisme;
    profototropizmus; npo$oTOTpoM3M)
    PROPHYLACTICUS (gr. 7fPOIPU.tlJni
    "precauie"), profilactic,
    preventiv,
    care apr organismul de boli (m
    sur) [prophylactic; vorbeugend; prophylactiquc; OvO, betegs!Sgct mege!O
    ztl; JIP01tmna1C!H'I.ecKHR)
    PROPHYLAXIS f {gr. -).profilaxie,
    preintimpinarea bolilor [propbylaxis;
    Prophylaxie, Vorbeugung; prophyla
    xie; profilkszia, betegst\g-megelOzes;
    IJP041mmtJC'J'KKa)

    130li

    PROPHYLLUM n (gr. xp6"tnainte",


    IP6i.ov "frunz"), profil, prefrunz
    1. Hipsoril modificat de pc pedun-

    (YWla.,
    Pulsatilta.j.
    rnlul flora!
    2. Bractcoll [prophyll; Vorblatt; prbfeuille; e16lcv6l; npo4JKJlJI, npeJtllHCT,
    nplUJ.!ICTHH'lCk] _,. prarif>Iium
    1305 PROPINQUUS 1. Apropiat. 2. Inrudit [near, ncighbouring, related;
    nahe, naheverwandt; proche, apparente; k~zeli, rokoni; OnHJ!Oiii, pO'.:<CTIICHH!tllt]

    PROPLASTIDJUM n (gr. , n:Mtcrproplastid, granule


    de cloroplaste somatice In stadiul
    lor primar de dezvoltare (Stru~r)
    fproplastid; Proplastid; proplastlde;
    proplasztida; npoiUiacTH,rta]
    1307 PROPONTICUS, propontic, din regiunea Mrii Marmare (element flo
    ris tic) [propontic; propontisch; pro
    pontique; propontikus, mrv.nyten
    geri; npono~tTH'lecKH.it]
    1308 PROPORTIONAUS,
    proporional
    {proportional; verhaltnisml3ig; proportionnel; arnyos; uponopQ~toHa.U.
    t30G

    t61; .,modelat"),

    ~J

    1309

    PROPOSITUS, propus (nume) [proposcd; vorgeschlagen; propose; java


    SOit j Dpe)I.JIOJKeHHbllt)

    1310

    PROPRIETA8 f l. Proprietate,
    2. Caracter, nsuire [property, charac-

    ter; Besitz, Merkmal, EigenUimlichkeit; propriete, caractere; tulajdon,


    j~?"lleg j co6cTBeHHOC1:b, CBORCl'BO, npH3HaK]
    HHI PROPRIUS, propriu, special, care
    aparine numai unui organ (involucru,
    peiol) [proper, peculiar, special; ei
    gentilmlich; propre, special; sajt,
    sajlsgos; co6C'rBCHIII>llt, cne~Ha.1b
    Hb1D] _,. pecu.liaris, specia.lis
    t3t2 PROREDUPLICATIO f _,. intureduplicatio
    J313 PROSAEROTAXIS f (gr. 1tpOI; "c
    tre", l11ip ,.aer", tO:~t.; "orinduire"),
    prosacrotaxie, aerotaxie pozitiv la
    zoospori i alte organisme motile
    [prosacrotaxis; Prosacrotaxis; prosaerotaxie; proszaerotaxis; npoca3pOTaiCCHC]

    13=14

    PROSCHEMOTAXIS f (gr. ,arab.


    kimiya,-), proschcmotaclism, chemotactism pozitiv, unele organiSme (an
    terozoizi, bacterii} fiind atrasc spr~
    anumite substane chimice [proschemotaxis; Proschemotaxis; proschemo
    taxie; proszk6moto.xis; npocxeMO

    1:aKCHC]

    PROSTHERMOTAX/S
    PROSCOLLA 1 (gr. , K6t'Ml "clei")-+
    retinaculum
    1316 PROSEMBRYUM n (gr. , ~~poov
    "embrion") -+ perispennium
    131? PROSENCHYMA n (gr. , tyxupu
    .,umplutur"), prosenchim, esutformat
    din celule alungite, ascuite la capete,
    1315

    alctuind esuturile conductoare

    mecanice ale plantelor [prosenchyma;


    Prosenchym, Fasergewebe, Streckzelkmgewebe; prosenchyme; prozenchima; npo3eHXIlMa]

    1318

    PROSENGHYMATICUS (gr, ),
    prosenchimatic, care aparine prosenchimului (aroolaie, celul1i., esut) (prosenchymatous;
    prosenchymatisch;
    prosenchymatque; prozenchimtikus;

    tenchim format din hife miceliene lax


    mpletite, spaiate (Lndau) [prosoplectenchyma;
    Prosoplektenchym;
    prosoplectenchyme;
    proszoplektenchima; npocoam:rrem;.IIM&]
    1327 PROSOSMOTAXIS 1 (gr. -, ~
    .,impulsie", 't~1t; .,orinduire"), prososmotaxie, micarea unui oran sau
    organism aub influena unut lichid
    [prososmotaxis; Prososmotaxis; prososmotaxie; proszoszmotaxis; npococMOTUCHC]

    1328

    li

    DpooeiDOIMHLdl:)

    PROSGALVANOTAXIS t (gr. -.
    Galvani-) -+ declrol4:~:i8
    1320 PROSGEOTROPISMUS m (gr. -, yl'j
    "pmtnt", -tpom'j "curbare"), prosgeotropism, geotropism pozitiv [prosgeotropism; Prosgeotropismus; prosgeotropisme; proszgeotropizmus; opoc1319

    reoTJ>ODKlM)

    1BZI

    PROSHEUOTROPJSMUS m (gr. -,
    .,soare", -), prosheliotropism,
    heliotropism pozitiv [prosheliotropism;
    Prosheliotropismus; prosheliotropisme;
    proszheliotropizmus;
    opocreJPlorpo-

    i'jlw~

    mDM]

    1:J22

    PROSILIENS (prosilW}, care rsare,


    care lnete, care crete repede
    [springmg out; vorspringend, herausspringend, aufscbiellend; poussant;
    kihajt, kin6, kiszOkken; BLICICaa:RBa-

    IOII{HA, OTCKaKl!BaiOnt11.it)

    1313

    PROSOPLASIA f (gr. -, K-i1<J(J(O)


    "a modela"), prosoplazie, hiperplazie
    cu caractere histologice i activiti
    funcionale noi (Kfister) (prosoplasy;
    Prosoplasie; prosoplasie; prozoplzia;
    IJpOCOnna3HJi]

    1324.

    PROSOPLASMA n {gr. - -), proso/esut patologic cauzat de


    paraziti Kfuiter) {prosoplasm; Prosoplasma; pr05oplasme; proszoplazma; npOCODJla3Ma]

    1325

    PROSOPLASMATICUS, PROSOPLASTJCUS (gr. - -), prosoplasmatic, cu celule anormale datorit hiperplaziei [prosoplasmatic; prosoplasmatisch; prosoplasmatiquc; proszoplazmatikus;
    DpOCOWia:n.taTB'JeCKBit)

    1326

    plasm,

    PROSOPLECTENCHYMA n (gr. -,
    ffluiiU "umplutur"), prosoplectenchim, pseudoplec-

    n~Kt~ "impletit",

    PROSPECIES f, prospecie, unitate


    filogenetic,
    intermediar Intre specie
    subspecie,
    neprevzut incA 1n Codu de nomenclatur (Schiller) [prospecies; Prospecies; prospecies; prospeciesz; npocsistematic nefixat tnc

    IJCQIIec]

    PROSPERITAS f, prosperitate, atingerea ciclului de complet dezvoltare


    a speciilor din cadrul unei populaii
    (el. Jackson) [prosperity; Prosperitt,
    Wohlstand; prosperite; prosperits;
    npoJ..tiiCTaRHe]
    1330 PROSPHYTIASIS t (gr. npoaqiKo
    "a concrete"), prosfittaz, concre
    terea unor organe tnvecinate (corpuri de fructificaie la ciuperci) [prosphytiasis; Prosphytiasis; prosphytiasis ; proszfitizts ; npoci)HTIIa1DC]
    1331 PROSPORANGIUM n {gr.np6 "pentru", cntopit "smln", dnstov "vas"),
    prosporange, formarea sporangelui
    Inainte de terminarea ciclului vegetativ normal al denoltrii sale (Kuckuck)
    [prosporangium;
    Prosporangium;
    prospOrange ; prosporngium ; npocno
    1329

    paHI'Hii:]

    PROSPORIA f (gr. -), prosporie,


    dezvoltarea precoce a sporilor ( Phaeo
    phyceoo) [prospory; Prosporie; prosporie; prosporia; npocnopRll]
    1333 PROSTADIUM n (gr. -, cnMwt;
    "stadiu"), prostadiu, raz precoce i
    anormal la maturizare, de ex. prosporia {Kuckuck) (prostady; Prostadium; prostadie; prost.dium; npo
    CT-)
    t33{t PROSTELICUS (gr. -, o-rlilll "CO
    lumn"), prostelic, cu axa format
    dintr-un singur fascicul concentric
    (Jertrey) [prostelic; prostelisch; prostelique; prosztelikus; opoc-re.Jlll'fec:Jt]
    1335 PROSTHERMOTAXIS f (gr. -, Dtpll'll "cldur", ~1t; "orinduire"), prostermotaxie, termotactism
    pozitiv
    [prosthermotaxis;
    Prosthermotaxis;
    prosztermotaxis;
    prosthermotaxie;
    npoc-repMOTaxcHC]
    1332

    PROSTRATUS
    1336

    PROSTRATUS, prostrat, culcat la


    (ramurit """' lulpinit ,..") [prostrate, lying flat, spreading on the,
    ground; niederliegend, niedergestreckt,
    hingestreckt; prostre, couche sur
    le sol; lefekvO, letertil6, lecsepi.ilt,
    heverO, henye; neJEa'IHA, CTeJDOIUHACJt,
    npocnt:ptuoUU~iiCJI] -+ kwni{usus, pro
    pmtnt

    13'>8

    CU~118

    PROSTYPUS m (gr. ttp6o'tuno~ "reliefat") -+ raphe


    1338 PROTANDRIA f (gr. ttp&to~ "primul", {n.'l')p, OvOp~ "brbat") -+
    proterandria
    1339 PROTANDRICO - HOMOGAMUS
    (gr. - -, Op.&; "acelai", -rIW,. "cs
    torie"), prolandrichomogam, la In
    ceputullnfloririi eu flori proterandrice,
    apoi homogame (planM - ) [protandrico-homogamous; protandrischhomogam;
    protandrique-homogame;
    proterlindriknshomoglun; nponH.DpH
    'leCKOfOMOraMHhli:tJ
    131i0 PROTANDRICUS, PROTANDRUS
    (gr . -) -+ proterandricus
    1337

    131ii

    131i2

    PROTANTHESIS f (gr. , dv6rlo1~


    "inflorire"), protantez, prima floare
    obinuit a unei inflor;scene {Guillard) [protanthesis;
    Protanthese;
    protanthese; protantezis; uporaHref pl (gr. -), prol<!azf',
    enzime proteoliticc (F1mgi) [protea
    ses; Proleascn ; proteases; protezok;

    1352
    1353

    t351i.

    nporealhl]

    buminodcs

    PROTEJNOPLASTA n pl (gr. ,
    "modelat"), proteinoplaste,
    plastide incolore formative de substane proteice (proteinoplasta; Proteinoplasten ; proteinoplastes; proteinoplasztiszok; npoTeB.HoDRacno.~]
    131i.7 PROTEINVM n {gr. -), protein,
    substane albuminoide adevrate din
    celula plantelor [protein; Protein,

    131i6

    t351

    "''1
    PROTEASES

    PROTECTIVUS, protector, apr


    tor (strnt "'""' esut -J [protective,
    protecting; schi.ilzend; protecteur,
    abritant; vCdO, OvO; 3awJITHt.Ht]
    131ili PROTEICUS, PROTEINICUS(gr.-),
    proteic, albuminoid ; care se refer
    la proteine (cristale, granule) [proteinic; proteinisch; proteinique; protenikus, teherjes; npoTelliDI'ie<:KHii]
    131i5 PROTEIDES f pl (gr.
    , d5()(;
    "aspect"), protcide, albuminoide; substane protcice complexe din citoplasm [proteidcs; Proteiden; proteides; proteidek; npOTeli.IU>I] ---+ al1343

    1350

    Eiweil.lstoft, ProteinkOrner, Klebermehl; proteine; protein, feMrje;


    npOTeliH, 6enotc)
    PROTEISMUS m (gr. flj)(l)'t'SI'J~. zeul
    mrilor"), proteism, capacitatea unor
    organisme inferioare (AirnJeba) de a..i
    schimba forma corpului lor (Massart)
    [proteism; Proteismus; protElisme; pro
    teizmu.s , nporeR:lM]
    PROTENCHYMA n (gr. ttpllrtoo;;
    "primul", trxu11a "umphltur"), protenchim, esut fundamental [protenchyma, ground tssue; Protenchym,
    Grundgewebe; protfmchyme, tissu rondamental; protenchima, alapsz6vet;
    nporeHXHMa]
    PROTENSUS -+ porrectus
    PROTEOCHEMOTROPISMUS m
    (b'T- -, arab. kimiya, gr. 'tpottij "curbare"), proteochemotropi~m, chemotropism cauzat de proteaze (ex. la tubul
    IJclinic)_ [prot e-ochemotropism , P roteochemotropisrn,us; proteochemotropisme; proteokemotropizmus; nporeo
    XCMOTp011.113M)
    PROTEOCLASTICUS (gr. -, ~~:kuCJ"tb<;
    "spart") ---+ proteolyli(us
    PROTEOF/CAT/0 f, prot('ificare,
    transformarea compuilor de nitrogcn
    in proteine (Lipman) [proteoficalion;
    Proteofikation; proteification; pro
    teofikii.ci6; npono$MKan:HR]
    PROTEOHYDROLYS/S l {gr. -, tl&>p
    "ap", "-ixn~ "dizolvare"), proteohidrol'lz, hldrolizarea proteidelor [proteohydrolysis; ProlcohydroJysc; proteo
    hydrolyse; proleohidrolizis; nporeorHJipo.rlHl]

    1355

    1356

    PROTEOLYSJS f (gr. - -), proteosub


    Proteolysis; prot&olyse; proteolizis; nporeonnl]
    PROTEOLYTICUS (gr. }, proteolilic, cu aciune de lizare a proteinelor (enzim} [proteolytic; proteolytisch; proteolytique; pro1.eoltikus;
    liz, descompunerea proteinelor
    aciunea enzimelor [proteolysis;

    nporeOJJHTH'IeciOIH]

    t357

    W.n<nOr;

    1358

    proteoclasticus

    PROTEOPLASTUM n (gr. , ttMzot6t; .,modelat"}, proteoplast, plastid


    generatoare de substante (>roteice
    (Guillermond) [proteoplast; Proteoplast; proteoplaste; proteoplasztisz;
    npoTeOIIJlacT J
    PROTEOSOMA n (gr. , o6JJw "corp"),
    proteozom, precipitaii granulare tn
    celule, cauzate de alcaloizi [proteo
    som; Proteosom; proteosome; pro
    teosz6ma; npoTCOCoMa]

    ...

    1359

    PROT!STA

    PROTEOSl"IVTHESIS l (gr. , crUveoou;; "combinare"~. proteosintez,


    sinteza proteidelor [proteosynthesis;

    Proteosynthese; proteosynthese; proteoszintezis, feherjeszintezis; npoTeo-

    cHHTe3]

    1360

    PROTER-, PROTERO- (gr. :n:p6n:po<;

    "mai intii"),

    mai inainte, primul,

    prematur (proteran!hus, proferocladus)

    1366

    [before, first, preceding; vor-, erst-,


    friiher-; premi~rement, plus en avanl ;
    elObb, korbban, -e!OzO, megel0z6en;
    Dpe;II:,Qe-, llpe2;:Hblii.)

    1361

    PROTERANDRIA t (gr. -, dvi1Jl,


    O.vOpo.; "brbat"), proterandrie, prolandrie; maturizarea staininelor tnail'ltea stigmalelor in cadrul aceleiai
    flori [proterandry, protandry; Proterandrie, Vormnnlichkeit, Erstmnn
    lichkeit, Narbennach_reif~, Staubgef6vorreife, StaubblaUvofreife, Pollenvorreife; proterandrie, protandrie;
    termOte!Ozes, n6cli:izes, proterndra;
    DpOTaHllpHII, DpOTepaHilPIDI] -+ prl)
    tandria, metagynia
    1362 PROTERANDRICUS,
    PROTAl\"DRICUS, PROTERANJJRUS (gr. -), proterandric, cu anterele maturizale inaintea maturitii pistilelor
    (flori) [proterandrous; proterandrisch,
    vormnnig, crstmnnig, pollenvorrciflich; proterandrique, protandre; termotel6z6, ni:ile!OzO, proterandrikus:

    t36i

    1368

    1369

    npOTaH.QpW!ecKHii, npOTepaH.IlpR'IecKHli]

    t363

    -+ metagynus
    PROTERAI"<"THEUS, PROTERAi'tTHUS (gr. -, livOo<; "floare"), prolerantcu, proterantc; care tnflorete
    inainte de nfrunzire (plant) [proteranthous, flowering Iirst; prolerantheisch, erstb!Ohend; proteranthe;
    e!Ohhvirgz6, virgzs utn levelcscdi:i;

    1370
    13;1

    npeM.@~THW:Ii")

    l'ROTEROGENESIS f (gr. -, y&vt111.;


    proterogenez
    1. Prefigurarea in cursul filogeniei a formelor
    adulte sau de mai tirziu In locul
    formelor tinere sau mai timpurii (cf.
    Henderson). 2. Prezena caracterelor speciale din linia lilogenetic
    mai intii in stadiile ontogenetice
    timpurii, iar apoi, in cursul schimbrilor flogenetice de f<;~rm, ele se
    I:'Xtind asupra formelor de mai tirziu
    i in sltrit ajung la stadiul adult
    (Schwindewolf cf. Rieger) [proterogt-nesis; Proterogenese; proterogene.
    >.e; proterogenezis; npoTeporeHel]
    1365 PROTEROGYNIA r (gr. -, yuvi)
    "femeie"), proteroginie, maturizarea
    stigmatelor Inaintea staminelor la

    136~

    "origin"),

    aceeai noare [proterogyny; Proterogynie, Vorweibigkeit, ErstweihigkeitN arbenvorreile, Stauhgefassnachreite,


    Staubblatlnachreife, Pollennachreife;
    proterogynie; proteroginia, hlmeteH!zes, porzOteiOzes; IIpOTepOJ"HHHII] mef6ndria, prctc>gynia
    PROTEROGYN!CUS,
    PROTEROGYNUS (gr. - -), proteroginic, cu
    pistile mature !nainte de maturitatea
    anterelor (flori) [proterogynous; proterogynisch, vorweibig, erstweihig; proterogynique; porz0tel6z6, hlmetel6z6;
    npoTepOTHHK'IOCKillt] -+ memndricus,
    protogynicus
    PROTEROPETAL!A f (gr. -, n:tm)..ov "petal''), proteropetalie, obdi
    plostemonie la care verticilul staminal epipetal este cel extern, iar cel
    intern este episepal [proteropetaly;
    Proteropetalie; proteropetalie; proteropetlia; nporeponeTanHII]"
    PROTEROSEPALIA f (gr. -, lat.
    sepalum ,,sepalti."), proterosepalie,
    ohdiplostemonie la care verticilul
    staminal epipetal este cel intern, iar
    cel extern este episepal [proterosepaly;
    Proterosepalie; proterotepalie; proteroszepilia; npoTepocenaJJIIII]
    PROTEROTYPUS m (gr. , t&n:o.;
    "model"), proterotip, tiful original;
    exemplarul care a servit a prima descriere valabil i la iconografierea
    speciei [proterotype; Proterotypus;
    proterotype; proterotipus; nporepoTHn, nepall'IHLiit THII)
    PROTHALLIFORMIS, PROTHALLINUS (gr. 7tpo9tiAJ,.fl~ "care crete
    repede") - prothalloideus
    PROTHALLIUM n, PROTHALLUS
    m (gr. ), protal, gametofitul haploid, rezultat din germinarea sporului,
    purtind mai tirziu anteridii sau arhegoane ( Pteridophyles) [prothallus;
    Prothallium, Vorkeim, Vorlager; prothalle; protti.llium, el&telep, csiratelep;

    UpOTaJI!IHit, lapOCTOK, nepBH'IHOC CJIO

    eBHI.U:e]
    1372 PROTHALWJDEUS (gr. -, stSo.;;"form, asemnare"), protaloid, asemntor
    cu protalul [protha.lloid; prothalloid;
    prothalloide; protlliumszerii, e!Otelepszerii; npoTa.IUIOBil,llHLIB] --+ prothallifl)rmis
    1373

    PROTISTA n pl (gr. Kplima-.:o.;"cel dinti"), protiste, organisme str


    vechi reprezentind formele cele mai
    primitive ale vieii [protista; Protisten, Urwesen; protistes; veglenyek;
    opOTHCThl]-+ protobitnta.

    PROTISTOLOGIA
    1374 PROTISTOLOOIA f

    (gr. -,

    )..6-yo<;

    "vorbire"), protistologie, studiul formelor primitive ale vieii [protistology; Protistologie, Urwesenlelire; protistologie; protiszto16gia, v.!glenylan:

    !J])OTBCTOJIOI'Illl)

    1375 PROTO- (gr. 1tplbt~ "primul"), primul; format mai rnUi; aflat In stadiul iniial i primitiv [Cirst, earliest
    formed; erst-, zuerst gebildet, ein
    Vorst.adium darstellend;
    premier,
    premierement forme; els6, elsl!dleges,

    kezdeti; nepm.~lt]
    t376 PROTOBASJDIUM n (gr. -, ~acn
    Owv "picioru")- septobasidium, phragmobasidium
    1377 PROTOBIONTA n pl {gr. -, ~to~
    "via")- prolista
    1378 PROTOBLASTUS m (gr. -, jl1..1l0't6.;
    "germen"), protoblast. 1. Celul necuprins In membran. 2. Celula primordial a embrionului [protoblast;
    Protoblast; protoblaste; protoblszt;
    npOTo6nacT1
    t3?9 PROTOBLEMA n (gr. , j!.flll
    "acoperm1nt") - Pelum unirersale
    1380 PROTOCARYON n (gr. , Kpuov
    "nucll"), protocariont, nucleu primitiv format dintr-o mas de cromatin
    In suspensie In sucul nuclear ( Amoeba, Flagellatae, Protistae) [protokaryon; Protokaryon; prolocaryonte;
    protokarion; npOToKapHon]
    1381 PROTOCARYOKINESIS f {gr .. ,
    1CIV110'~ "micare"), protocariocinez,
    torJll intermediar de cariocinez

    amitoz i mitoz (Strasburger) [protokaryokinesis; Protokaryokinese; protocaryoctnese; protokariokinilzis ; npOToxapHoiCIIHe'l J


    13S2 PROTOCHWROPHYLLUM n (gr.
    -, x1YP~ "verde", (j)UU.Ov "frunz"),
    protoclorofilli, pigment conintnd carotin i xantofil, aflat in frunzele
    eliolate {Monteverde) [protochlorophyll; Protochlorophyll; protocblorophylle; protoklorofill; npomxrropo-

    Intre

    4tJIJI)

    13133 PROTOCHROMOSOMA n (gr.


    ,
    XPiilll "culoare", ot!IIJ(l "corp"), pro-

    tocromozom, granulaiuni cromatofile formate In mitoz la Basidi,myeetM, care la sfiritul profazei se reunesc tn doi cromozomi (Maire) [protochromosome; Protochromosom; protocbromosome;
    protokromoszOma;
    npOTOXpOMOCOMa)
    13S' PROTOCOLLENCHYMA f (gr. -,
    K01J. "clei", &-vxoJlll "umplutur"},

    protocolencbim, primele elemente


    ale colenchimului [protocollenchyma;
    Protokollenchym; protocollenchyme;
    protokollenchima; npoTOEOJmelJXIIMa]
    1385 PROTOCORMUS m (gr. , 1Cow0-;
    "tulpin"),
    protocorm 1. Partea
    tuberirorm a embrionului care prin
    difereniere d natere radiculei, tulpiniei i primelor frunze, ex. Lycopodiaceae {Treub). 2. Axa hipocotil (GGbel) [protocorm; ProtoKorm;
    protocorme; protokormusz; upOTokopM]

    1386 PROTOCRATUS (gr.


    ,
    ~~
    "for"), protocrat, care i-a putut recuceri arealul pierdut tn perioadele
    glaciara odat cu ameliorarea dimatului (Lenard) [protocrate; protokrat; protocrate; protokrt; npo
    TOKpanwii]
    1387 PROTODERMA n (gr. -, 8twu. "piele"), protoderm, stratul extern de
    celule al meristemului primar din
    regiunea apical a organelor radiculare, constituind primele lor lnveliuri, care apoi d natere epidermei
    [protoderm; Protoderm; protoderme;
    protoderma; npOTO.ll.epMa]
    1388 PROTOEPIPHYTA n pl (gr. -, tm
    "peste", jpUtOv "plant"), protoepifte, epifite propriu-zise care li obin
    nutriia complet din aerul atmosferic
    (Schimper) [protoepiphytes;
    Protoepiphyten; protoepiphytes; protoepifitk; npOToJIOOfm.Tw]
    1389 PROTOGAMIA f
    {gr. , "flI.I~
    "cstorie"), protogamie, combinarea
    gameilor
    fr
    fuziune nuclear
    {Dangeard) [protogamy; Prologamie;
    protogamie; protog.mia; npororaMWI]
    1390 PROTOGENESIS f (gr. , ytveat~
    "natere"), protogenez
    1. Reproducer{l prin tnmugurire. 2. Stadiul
    primordial al embrionului. 3. Ahiogenez (protogenesis; PrologenC!sis;
    protogenese; protogcnezis; npoTO
    reHe3]

    PROTOGENETICA f (~- --), pro


    togenetica, partea genehcii care se
    ocup cu problemele de metodologie
    i cu cunotinele de baz din acest
    domeniu {Plate) [prologenetics; Pro
    togenetik; protogenetique; proto
    genetika; npOToreHe"IH:Ka]
    1392 PROTOGENICUS, PROTOGENET/CUS, PROTOGENITUS (gr. , yt~
    "urma"), protogen, care exist lnc
    din primele stadii de diferentiere
    {structur) [protogenic, protogenetic;
    protogen, urcrzengl, zuersterzeugt;
    1391

    PROTOPLASMATOWGIA
    protogCne, protogenetique; protog~n.
    Oskeletk~:<zEisU, elsOdleges keletkezesU;

    flpOTOTCl!HJ.IJi)

    1393

    PROTOGONIDIUM n (gr. , "/OVft


    "smln",
    i010v "mic"), prologo
    nide, prima generaie din succesiunea gonidiilor (A. Braun) [protogonidium; Protogonidium; protogonidie; protogonidium; npoTOrOIIH
    ,!(Hil)

    PROTCGYNIA f (gr. , "/llVI "f0meie") __,. proterogynia, me!andria


    1395 PROTOGYli"ICUS, PR01'0GY1WS
    (gr. -) __,. proterogynicus,

    metandricus

    13!16

    celular, ramificat i verde, cu rizoizi,


    provenit din germinarea sporului,
    mugurii de pe protonem dind na
    tere frunzulielor i tulpinii In virful
    creia se formeaz anteridia i arhegonul (Bryophyla} [protonema; Pro
    tonema, Moosvorkeim, Fadengerlecht;
    protonBma; protonCma, mohaelOtelep; npOTOHCMQ, llpeApOCTOJO; MXOB)
    1406 P.ROTONTA n pl (gr. , ObtU "fiinA''),
    protoni, organisme ultramicroscopice,
    altele dect bacteriile (Gates) [protonta;
    Protonten; protontes; protont.k;
    npoTOHHtl)
    H07 PROTOPARENCHYMA n (gr. ,
    1mptrx.uJlQ "parenchim"), protoparencbim, parenchim primar [protoparenchyma; Protoparenchym; protoparencbyme; protoparenchima; npOTonapcaxnMa]

    PROTOIIADROMA n (gr. , 0p6~


    "gros")__,. protoxylema
    1397 PROTOHEMICRYPTOPHYTA n
    pl (gr. , 'il!.tt "jumtate", KpvrttO;
    "ascuns", (Jl6tov "plant"), protohemicriptofite, plante cu tulpini
    acoperite la baz cu scvame, avind
    frunze dezvoltate numai de la mijlocul
    tulpinii In sus (Raunkiaer) [protohemicryplophytes;
    Protohemikryptophytcn ;
    protohemicryptophyles;
    protohemikriplofitk; npoTOreMHKpHn

    1408

    PROTOLEPTOMA n (gr. -, &rtt6.;

    H09

    prophlooma

    TO~HTI.I)

    1<1!!8

    ,.subire")_,_

    protophloema

    1399 PROTOLCGUS m (gr. -,

    MYtoo; "vorbire"), protolog, totalitatea informa


    iilor a.<lociale unui nume de plant
    din timpul primei sale publicri
    (diagnoz, ilustraie, referine, comen
    tarii) fprotolog; Protolog; protologue;
    protolog; npoTonor]
    PROTOLYSIS f (gr. , ixn~ "des
    compunere"), protoliz, descompuno>ren clorofilei cu disocierea bioxidului de carbon sub inliuenla luminii
    (Wager} [protolysis; Proto yse; protolyse; protolizis; npoTOJJM3]
    PROTOMERISTEMA n {gr. -, l-I&
    p1o-t6.; "divizibil") __,. archirrreristema
    14(12 PROTOMITOSIS f (gr. , Jlitoo;
    "tir") __,. promitosis
    1403 PROTOMORPHICUS (gr.
    ,.form")__,. primordialis
    140-

    PROTGMYCELJVM n (gr. -, J.I(HC\l~


    "ciuperci\", ft?..o.:; "excrescen"), pro
    tomiceliu, primordiu de miceliu for
    mat din microplasma celulelor ciu
    percilor parazite (Erikson) [protomycelium; Protomyzel; protomycelium;
    protomicelium; npoTOMHUenHii]
    PROTONEMA n (gr. -, vfl!.l "fia"i,
    talul filamentos pluri-

    protoncm,

    PROTOPHLOEMA n {gr. , (jiOlO.;


    protofloem, primele elemente ale floemului din fasciculele
    vasculare [protophloem; Protophloem,
    Cribralprimanen, Erstlinge des Sieb
    teiles; protophloeme; protofloBm,
    els6dleges Mncsresz; nporot).noJMa] __,.
    "scoar."),

    PROTOPHYLLUM n {gr. , ~pUU.ov


    protofil 1.
    Cotiledon.
    2. Forma juvenil., adesea scvamiform.
    {Q!Ulrcus) a frunzei. 3, Frunza protocormului [protoph)ll; Protophyll,
    Jugendblatt; protophylle; protofillum; npoTo$HJIJlf
    HtO PROTOPHYTA n pl {gr. , {jiUtov
    ,.plant"), prolofite 1. Plante uni
    celulare. 2. Plante strvechi [pro
    tophytes, palaeophytes; Protophyten, einzellige Ptlanzen, Urpflanzen;
    protophytes, paleophytes, plantes uni
    cellulaires; protofitk, egysejtii novenyek, Osnovenyek; nporo4ttw, Ja
    poCIKQ, OWIOltiiCTO'IHaJI pacTeHHII, na"rrunz."),

    ne04lm-IJ.I]

    __,.

    aganwphyta

    1411 PROTOPHYTOLOGIA 1 (gr.


    i-.6yo.; "vorbire")__,. palaeobotanica
    1412 PROTOPLASMA n (gr,, 1t?..Uo-~.ta
    ,.modelare"), protoplasma, substana
    fundamental vlscoas vie a celulei,
    cu toate componentele sale, cu cxcep
    ia membranei celulare (Mohl) [protoplasm, protoplasma; Protoplasma,
    Zellplasma, Zellengrundstoff, Stickl;toflschleim, Ursprungstoff; protoplasme; protopl.zma, sejtanyag, e!Ofe
    Mrje; npOTOllJla3Ma] __,. cyt.oplasma,
    bioplasma

    1413

    PROTOPLASMATOWGIA f (gr.
    .-, b-yo~ "vorbire"), protoplasmato-

    ...

    PROTOPLASTUM

    logie, studiul protoplasmei [proto


    plasmatology;
    Protopl~matologie;
    protoplasmatologie; protoplazmato
    J{lgja j llpoTOWia3MaTOJIOrHII]
    1/i,t~ PROTOPLASTUM n (gr, , n:M:r:crt610
    .,modelat"), protoplast, totalitatea corpurilor plasmatice ale celulei, cu
    ncluziunile sale, cu excepia membranei (Hanstein) [protoplast; Protoplast; protoplaste; protoplsztisz;
    nporonnaCT]
    1U5 PROTOSCLERENCHYMA n (gr. (JJ;:)..'tl~ "dur", ~u).ICI .,umplutur),
    protosclerenchim, colenchim asemn
    tor fibrelor Jiberiene [protosclerenchyma;
    Protosklerenchym; protosclerenchyme;
    protoszklerenchima;
    llpGTOCIOiepCHXHM8]

    1~16

    PROTOSPORA f {gr . , crn:oplt "s


    protospor 1. Spor dnd na
    tere promiceliului. 2. Uredospor [protospore, uredospore; Protospore, Uredospore, Sommerspore; protospore,
    uredospore; protosp6ra, el6sp6ra,
    nyll.ri sp6ra; nporocnopa. ypeJJ.ocnopa}
    - ured08pora
    mtn"),

    H17

    tUS

    1~19

    PROTOSPOROPHYTON n {gr. ,
    "plant"), protosporofit, prima
    faz a stadiului diploidic al unei
    Floritkae, formind o tetrad, care
    se termin prin formarea carposporului {Janet) [protosporophyte; Protosporophyt; protosporophyte; protosporofita; nporocnopotiJHr]
    qrot"Ov

    PROTOSTELE 1 (gr. -, Gn'\;1..11 ,,coprotostel, cilindrul central


    primitiv la unele Psilophyta din
    paleozoic, format dintr-o coloan central de xilem, inconjurat de elemente
    liberiene i de periciclu (Brebner)
    [protostele; Protostele, Urstele; protostl!le; protosztele, Ossztele; npoTOCTena]

    1~22

    ph~

    1423

    PROTOTYPUS m (gr . , tinw~


    "model"}, prototip 1. Tipul ancestral
    presupus al taxonului. 2. Tipul original al taxon ului [prototype; Prototypus, Urtypus, Urbildungsform;
    prototype, type ancestrale, type du
    taxon; proto~ipus, 6salak; nporonm]
    PROTOXYLEMA n {gr. -, !;,6)..ov
    "lemn"), protoxilem, primele elemente ale vaselor lemnoase de Ung
    periciclu, formate din procambiu
    [protoxylem; Protoxylem, Erstlinge
    des GeftHeiles; protoxyll!me; protoxilem, elsMleges fare&z; nporoKCJJJieMa} -+ protohadrrmuz
    1425 PROTOZIXJPHILUS (.,-. -, toov
    "animal", C+lt.tiD .,a iubi"), protozoofil, fertilizat prin protozoare (flori
    """') [protozoophilous; protozoophil;
    protozoophile; protozoofil; uporo300c)Hm.HMJ:i]

    1426

    H2?

    loan"),

    PROTOSTROPHES l pl (gr. -, crtp(l(pil


    "Intoarcere"), protostrofe, spiralele
    secundare tn filot.axie (Lindley) [protostrophes; Protostrophen; protostrophes;
    protostrofe; nporOC'lpo-

    Ht28

    1429
    1430

    ~l

    tUO

    1421

    PROTOTHALLUS m (gr. -, QjUI).;


    hypothallus

    "lstar")-

    PROTOTROPHIA 1, PROTOTROPHISMUS m (gr. -, tpoiPli "nutriie"), protolrofie, nutriie luat fr


    schimbare din natur, neavizat la
    compui organici (Jones) lprototrophy,
    prototro;~phism; Prototrophie;
    prototrophie; prototr6fia; npororpo<JIH"]
    ..... profrophia

    PROTOTROPHUS (gr, ), proto-trof, care triilte pe substraturi nutritive minimale, lipsite de compui
    organici (bacterii sintetizante) [prototrophic; prototroph; prototrophe;
    protol.rQf; DpOTOTpolPHhHI:] - protro-

    PROTOZYGOTA f (gr. -, ttrrOIO


    "jug"), protozigot, organism homozlgotic cu un caracter dominant
    (Pearson) [protozygote; Protozygote;
    protozygote; protozigOta; uporo:mron]
    PROTRACTUS, prelungit, tntiru; in
    afar [prolonged, lengthened, drawn
    out; verlngert, hervorgezogen; prolonge, allonge; kihUzott, megnyult;
    BWTJIHyn.tA, yD,JIBHfHHLiit) - prolonsa
    tus, productus
    PROTROPHIA f (gr. n:p6 "pentru",
    tpoqn'J "nutriie")- prol<ltrophia
    PROTROPHUS (gr. ) ..... prowtrbphu.s
    PROTROPICUS (gr. n:pO ,,ctre",
    tpom'l "curbare"), protropic, cu miiJ
    cri de curbare in direcia izvorului
    de excitaie [protropic; prolropisch;
    protropique; protrOpikus; nporponB-

    'IecJCHII]

    PROTROPISMUS m (gr. -)-+anatropismus


    1432 PROTRUSUS ..... e.xsertus
    1433

    PROTUBERANS (protubero), bombat in fa [bulging out; hervorschwellend; protuberant, bombe en


    face; kidomborod6, kiduzzad6; Blol
    ng<!loiBBIOID,HaCJI]

    PSEUDPROTUBERANTIA !, PROTUBERATIO !, protuberani, bombare,


    um!ltur [protuberanee, bulge, swelling; Protuberanz, HGcker; protube
    rance, bombement, gonnement; duz
    zads, kidUdorods; 83JQ't1le, 6yropox)
    1435 PROYA.RIETA.S t-cultUw
    1436 PROYENIENS (p~nio), prove
    nit, nAscut, aprut, ieit (arising,
    horn, issued; herkommend, entspringend; provenant issu; keletkez6, ered6;

    i~~IS

    U~6

    H~7

    II03HIIlWOIIIRA, PacTYutllll}

    1~37

    PROYENTITIUS {pr~Wenio), de
    Inlocuire, de rezerv, care apare ulterior [replacing; hervorkommend, ersetzend, vorrtig; rempla~ant, de remplacement; elOjtlvO, helyettesiM; 3a

    DllCHOII]

    PROVINCIA l, provincie, areal geografic mai mic decit regiunea ~in


    fitogeogralie) [province; Provinz; province; tartomny; npoBHHQIIR]
    H39 PROVISORIUS, provizor, temporar
    (nume) {provsorr, provisional, tem
    porary; provisol'lSCh, vorlulig; pro
    visoire; ideiglenes; npe;n~apJl'reJil,.JfW&)
    1440 PROXIMALIS,
    PROXIMUS 1.
    Proxim, cel mai ar.ropiat. 2. fnrudit
    {nearest, proxima, related; nllchster, genhert, naheverwandt; tres
    approchC, avoisin6, apparente; legkozelebbi, rokon; npo~HWit,
    H38

    6JOOKaBWHA, po,!lCTBeHH&dl]

    1H1

    PRUINA f, pruin 1. Excretieceroas


    glauc, asemntoare prafului, care
    acoper
    unele frunze sau fructe
    (Prunru). 2. Brum, rou [pruina,
    dew, hoarfl'()St; Reif, Tau; pruine,
    poussiere glauque, rosee; hamv, harmat; Haner, poca, HHell] - pulvis
    glaucua

    1~~2

    PRUINATUS, PRUINIFER, PRUINOSUS, pruinos, acoperit cu un


    praf ceros i glauc; brumat [pruinate,
    pruinose, pruinous, bloomy; bereift,
    feinbestaubt, betaut; pruine, pruineux, poudre; hamvas, viaszos, deres,
    harmatos; c ua.neroM, noxpLITLifl Ha
    neroM)

    14!.3

    PRUNICOLOR, PRUNJNUS, prunicolor, de culoarea albastru cenuiu


    verzuie a fructelor de Prunus domestica [plum-coloured; pllaumenfarbig;
    couleur de prune; szilvakek, szilva
    szln(i; CJlHB.IIHo->iepuhllt, CJIHBOBhllt]
    PRUNIFER, prunifer, care produce
    prune [pruniferous; pflaumentragend;
    prunifere; szilvaterm<l; CJIIIBOHOCHLiil:]

    PRUNIFORMIS, prunlform, de forma alongit globuloas a prunelor


    [plum-shaf!ed; pnaumMrmig; ptuni
    forme; szilva alak\'1; ~1)
    PRUNUM n, prunA, lruetul de
    Pruncu (plum; P!laume; p1'11net
    szilva: f;JIIIN)
    PRURIENS,
    PRURJGJNOSU~
    (pruro), pruriginos, care produce
    mlnclrime (plant, penl [prunginous,
    itchin~;
    juckend, juckenerregend;
    prurig10eux, demangeant; visske\tetli; IIW3WllaJOIIIRI 3)'A)
    PSALUOTICUS, ~liotic, cu himenoforul i trunchml acoperit ptn
    la mi/'loeul acestora de un velum
    paria (tip de ciupercA la Psalliora,
    Upiow. etc.) [psalliotic; psallioti&Ch;
    psalliotique; pszalliOtikus; DCaliJIIIO-

    TH'Iklllt]

    1U9 PSAMATOPHILUS (gr. 'f'pcl~


    .,litoral niaipos"), psamatofil, care cre
    te In staiunik nisipoase ale litoralului
    [strand-loving; strandliebend; psa.
    matophile, aimant les cOtes; tenger
    parton et6 j oo6epexaocmo&llwll]
    H50 PSAMATOPHYTA n pl ~gr. -,
    fl'U't0V "plant"), psamatolite, plante
    de litoral [strand-plants; StrandpDan
    1.en; plantes littorales; tengerparti
    n(lv6nyek; DCaMarotHm, oo6epemtoe
    pacremu]

    PSAMMO- (gr. \V~ ,,nisip"), nisipos, de nisip [sand; sand-; sablonneux; homok-, homoki; nec~~:o-, lleCO'I.HLJii] - arenarius, sabulosus, ammo
    philus
    H52 PSAMMICUS (gr. )- are114rius
    1453 PSAMMOGENUS ~gr. ., ywvto "a
    produce"), psamogen, care produce
    nisip pe cale de dezagregare (roc)
    [psammogenons; psammogen; psam
    mogime; homokkepz6; JJCaMMOreHHLlA]
    PSAMMOPHJLUS (gr. -, fP1).tm
    ,,a iubi"), psamofil, care crete pe
    soiuri nisipoase (plant) [sand-loving;
    sandliebend ; psamm<lphile; bomoklakO, homokon eHi; ncaMMo4lJup.HWit,
    oecxo.ruo6JmwJI)- ammophilus
    Ha5t

    H55

    P.SAMMOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, '-'tOv


    J'samofitc, plante de nisipuri [san -plants, psammophytes;
    Psammophyten, Sandpllanzen; psamrnophytes, plantes ar6nicoles; homo
    ki nov~nyek; ncamto(llt1:LI] - plan~e
    arenariae, plantae tabul08ae

    1~56

    PSEUD,
    "falsitate,

    "plant"),

    PSEUDO-

    minciun"),

    (gr.

    vnlio'

    fals, apare11t,

    ...

    PSEUDANNUWS
    cu

    as~mnare

    ce provoacA. confuzie

    (pseudalpinus, pseuMcocci(er) [false-,

    apparently; falsch, schein-, trtigerisch; faux {fausse), apparemment;


    9.1-, hamis, ltszOlagosan; JIOEHo-,
    JIOXtlr.rll.:, o'leaH~]-+

    falsua,

    fll65

    spurius

    PSEUDANNULUS m (gr. -, lat.


    annulus "inela''), pseudoanulus, inela
    aparent In partea externA. a peristomului, format din celule specializate
    (Bryophy14) [pseudannulus; Scheinring; pseudannulus; .lgydrd; nMI:Hoe xom.u:o]
    PSEUDANTHIA f (gr. , dvfl~
    .,floare"), pseudantie, concepie tilogenetic dup care florile de Angio
    spermae s-au nscut din simplificarea
    infiorescenei unor Gymll(npermae superioare (Wettstein) {pseudanthy;
    Pseudanthie; pseudanthie; pszeudanthia; uceBJla~]
    t459 PSEUDANTHJUM n (gr. -), pseudantiu, infioreacenli cu numeroase
    rtori strins adunate, dind aparena
    unei singure flori simple (Euphorbia,
    (pseudanDipsacus, Tara:mcwn)
    thmm; Scheinb!Ote; pszeudantium;
    vid.gszerd virgtat; m:ea.a.a&lUI.It]
    H61) PSBUDANTHUS {gr. -), cu rtoare
    fals [pseudanthous;
    scheinbltitig;
    1457

    tlt66

    H67

    1468

    ps~udanthe; .lvirgU; n~=sn;aau:HeBY.It]

    H.6t

    ....

    PSEUDOAMITOSIS f (gr. -, a

    "f

    11i69

    r", J.th~ "estur"), pseudoamitoz.,

    mitoz ajuns. In stare Inactiv tn stadiul Inceputului anafaaei, sub influena unor factori externi {temperaturii, eter), la care dup spiralizarea
    cromozomilor nucleul ia o lnfia.re
    amitotic de halteri (Hcker) [pseudamitosis; Pseudoamitose; pseudoamitose; pszeudoamit6zis; nces.m:oaMH-

    11i70

    roo]

    PSEUDOANNUALIS, pseudoanual,
    multianual, dar cu tulpini numai anual, \plant) [pseudannual; pseudoannuel ; pseudannuel; alegyeves; JIOII:

    HOO.II;ROJieTHHil}

    U6S PSEUDOAPOGAMIA ! {gr. -, U~to


    ,.dupi", rli!W~ "clistorie"), pseudoapogamie, formarea sporofitului din
    celulele vegelative fuuonate (Farmer
    i Digby) (pseudapogam;r; Pseudoapo_gamie; pseudoapogam1e; lapog~
    mta; nceB.m:oanoraMRII]-+ somawgamta

    PSEUDOAPOSPORIA f {gr.
    ,
    crnop(t "smtntA"J, pseudoarosporie,
    aposporie la care gametotitu rezu1t
    dm sporul diploid (cf. Henderson)
    [pseudapospory;
    Pseudoaposporie;

    pseudoaposporie; laposp6ria; m:eo.m:oanocnopJU]


    PSEUDOARILLUSm (gr. -, fr. arlle
    ,,tegument"), pseudoaril, arii tais,
    testa subire i consistent a seminei,
    cu un strat exterior special (Orchidaceae,
    Oxalidaceae)
    [pseudoaril;
    Scheinarillus; pseudoarlle; .Jmagkllpeny; ttceB,!tOapiVIJlyc] .- arillodi!tm
    PSEUDOAUTOSYNDESIS f (gr. -,
    aOtOI; .,singur", a6v&cn.~ .,unire")pseudoautosindez, tmperecherea ultl?rioar a cromozomilor fr o conjugare prealabil, In diviziunea reducional [pseudoautosyndesis; Pseudoautosyndese; pseudoautosyndbse; pszeudoautoszindezis; ncea.aoayrocmmnl
    PSEUDOANAPHASIS f (gr. -, .va.
    "prin", cpUcn~ "apariie"), pseudoanafaz, anafaz aparent la care cromo
    zomii se lndeprteaz de la centrul
    nucleului fr sA formeze un fus
    (Regemorter) (pseudoanaphase; Pseudoanaphaae; pseudoanaphase; pszeudoana!llzis; DCeB.~~:olllll$l3a]
    PSEUDOAUTOECICUS (gr. -, aOt~
    "singur", oh:~ "casi"), pseudoautoecie; dioie, dar ocazional autoic (Liclumes) (pseudoautoicous; pseudoauto
    zisch; pse1.1doautoWique; pszeudoautiScikus j
    JIOlEHOO,!I,KOX03R.itCTBCHHblit}
    PSEUDOAUXOSPORA r (gr. -, ubeavm "a crete", cntop(l. "smin"),
    pseudoauxospor, mas plasmodic cu
    nucleu uria, ee se inconjoarA. cu un
    perizoniu, la unele Diatomeae (Rich
    ter) {pseudoauxospore; Pseudoauxospore; pseudoauxospore; pszeudoauxospOra; DCeB.Q)'ICOCnopa]
    PSEUDOAXILLARIS,
    pseudoaxilar, numai aparent axilar (unele ramificaii laterale) (In algologie) [pseudoaxillary; pseudoaxillr; pseudoaxillaire; ltszOlagosan h6nalji; ncen,JIO~l

    H.71

    PSEUDOAXIS m {gr. , lat. axis

    "axli")- sympodillm

    1472 PSEUDOBACCA f (gr. -, !al. bacca


    "bac"), pseudobacli., bac fals rezultat din ovar, precum i din participarea altor piese florale, ex. caliciu,
    perigon, receptacul ( Ribes, Rosa.,
    Vaccinium) [false berry; Scheinbeere:
    baie fausse; lbogy6; noxcaa ~~ro.r~aJ
    -+ bacca spuria
    1473 PSEUDOBOTRYTICUS (gr. -, llbfPU'O ,.ciorchin"), pseudobotritic, aparent botritic, dar axa rrincipali i
    cele secundare de ordinu intii nu au

    .,.

    PSEUDODICHOTOMIA.

    fiori terminale (infiorescena la Dicentra) [pseudobotrytic; pseudobotrytisch;


    pseudobotrytique; lflirUis;

    .ROII:BOkHCTeBOR)

    PSEUDOBULBILLUS m (gr. -, lat.


    bulbillus .,bulb mic"), pseudobulbil,
    formaiuni bulbililorme la Lycopodium i SelagineUa, In realitate ele
    fiind galele unor diptere (Strasburger)
    [pseudobulbil; Pseudobulbill; pseudobulbille; lhagymcska; JIOJKBu

    nyJWBil'llCa}
    1~75

    PSEUDOBULBUS m (V , lat.
    bulbus "bulb"), pseudobulb, tulxlrcul
    aerian; ingrori bulbiforme pe tulpinile aeriene, servind ca organe de
    rezervA sau de Inmultire (OrcAida
    ceae) [pseudobulb; Pseudobulb, Lurtknolle, Scheinzwiebel; pseudobulbe;
    lhagyma;
    bel"idium

    H76

    nOlEHall nyxoBH~] -+ tu-

    PSEUDOCALYX m (gr. , riAu!;


    - colyculus, calyx spurius

    "cup")

    PSEUDOCAMBIUM n (gr. , lat.


    cambio "a schimba"), pseudocambiu,
    esut meristematic asemntor cu
    cel al cambiului (Williamson) [pseudocambium; Pseudokambium; pseu
    docambium; lkmbium; DCeliLlOKaM
    6uR]
    1478 PSEUDOCARPIA f (gr. -, Kapn~
    "fruct"),
    pseudocarpie,
    formarea
    fructului In urma unei polenizri de
    excitaie, fr a se forma semine
    (cf. Boros) [pseudocarpy; Pseudokarpie; pseudocarpie; pszeudokrpia;
    H77

    llceBLlOKaPIIBll)

    H79

    1480

    1481

    PSEUDOCARPIUM n, PSEUDOCARPUS m (gr. --), pseudocarp,


    fruct fals la formarea cruia in afar
    de ovar mai participil i alte pri
    rlorale (Fragaria, MoJ>us) [pseudocarp, false fruit; Scheinfrucht; pseudoearpe, faux fruit; ltermes; liOliCH&Ill miO.D, mHmKOllropa]-+ fruclus spuPSEUDOCECIDIUM n (gr. -, KTJKI~
    pseudocecidie, gal fals;
    dt'.formati la plante, cauzate de organisme strine, rezultind oprirea sau
    incetinirea procesului de cretere sau
    de difereniere [pseudocecidium; Pseudozezidie, Scheingalle; pseudoc~ci
    die; lgubacs; JIO'kHW.a num]
    PSEUDOCEPHALODIUM n (gr. -,
    K&!pQ"I'j "cap", t:iOo<; "form"), pseudocefalodiu, gonidiu anormal format
    J.>e prototalul hifei aflate In curs de
    germinare (Forsel) [pseudocephalodium; Pseudozephalodium; p~eudo-

    c~phalodium;
    IICeB,QO~A]

    pS%eudocefal6dium;

    PSEUDOCHROMOSOMA n (gr.
    XP&Jul ,.culoare.., odii.IO .,corp").
    pseudocromozom, filamente amestecate de cromatin In faza de trecere
    in stadiul spirem, apoi in cel de .segmentare a cromozomilor (Berghs)
    [pseudocbromosorne; Pseudochrornosom ; pseudocbromosorne; lk:romosz6ma; ~ocoMa]
    1483 PSEUDOCILIUM n
    lat.
    cilium ,.gean"), pseudoci, filamente
    protoplasmatice tn form de cili,
    fr mobilitate, dispuse cite douA pe
    celulele unor alge (Apiocystis) (Correns/ [pseudocilium; Pseudo zi!; pseudoci ; .lcsillang6; nOCHa.JJ pecllH'iKa]
    PSEUDOCLEISTVGAMIA f (gr.
    -, d..mcrtO<; "Inchis'', ydJ.Io' .,cAsAtorie"), cleistogamie ce are Joc numai
    sub intluena unor condiii externe
    (luminozitate slabA), prin autof&l'tili:r:area llorilor rmase tnchise (Hansgirg) (pseudocleistogamy; Pseudokleistogamle, Zwangbesta.ubung; pseudocleistogamie; .lkl~is:r:tog.mia; nceB

    <r ,

    ,D;OMeBCTOraMilll]

    1485

    1486

    Hi87

    1438

    "gal"),

    1489

    PSEUDOCLEISTCCENIA f (gr. --,


    "urma"), pseudocleistogenie,
    producerea de tlori normale, care nu
    se deschid, polenizarea avnd loc tn
    interiorul ptriantului Inchis (Hansgirg) (pseudocleistogeny; Pseudokleistogenie; pseudocleistogt\nie; pszeudokleisztogenia; nceJS.nox.neucroreHJU]
    PSEUDOCORTEX m (gr. -, lat.
    cortex ,,scoartA"), pseudocortex, ~sut
    al ramificaiilor secundare, alip1t de
    tulpina principal, la Algae (Bennelt)
    [pseudocortex; Scheinrinde; pseudocortex; .Jkereg; no:oaa xopa]
    p._r;EUDCCOTYLELCN f (gr. -, 1Cotu~.TJ0cbv "cavitate)- proembrtp)
    PSEUDCCYSTIS f (gr. -, Kixttt<;
    "cavitate"), pseudocisl, formaie protoplamlaliu'i. nrdt>, fr membran
    celular delimitat ( Protoooccoitka)
    [pseudocyst; Pset:dozyst; pseudocyste; pszeudociszta; llCeJI,!:,OltBCTa]
    PSEUIJODICHOTOMJA f (gr. -,
    Ofxa "In doi", t61-1o; .,tiere"), pseudodicotcmie, dicotcmie fals; mod de
    ramificare la care, distrugtndu-se
    mu~urele terminal, rnugurii laterali
    mal apropiai produc ramuri lungi
    i la rindul lor act'stea pot produce
    ramuri S(.CUndare rrstudodichotomy;
    Pseudc.dichotomie, 8"cheindichotomie;
    pseudodichottlmie; .lvill.s
    e!aga-

    -ytvo,

    PsEUDOntCHOTOMrcus
    Zs; ~B,.QHXOTOMIOI]

    -+ pseupolytomia
    H90 PSEUDODICHOTOMICUS (gr. --),

    pseUdodicoom:ic, care prezintA. pseudodicotomie (ramifU!<~ - . umbeld.....,)


    [pseudodichotomous; pseudodichotom;
    pseudodichotomique; lvihs elgazsU; DCeBliOD;aXOTOMII'IecKIIA)
    U.91 PSEUDODISSEPIMENTUM n (gr.
    -, lat. diiSepimentum "perete despritor"), pseudodisepiment; disepiment
    als rezultat In urma prolireririi pArii interioare a ca~lelor care formeaz
    perei desprilOM In interiorul ovarului, cu mai multe loji [spurious
    dissepimenl; falsche Scheidewand;
    rausse clolson; lvil.lastral, lrekeszfa l;

    JIOEIIaJI

    1~92

    neperopoJtU]

    {gr. ,
    &ua- "ru", ti'O"il .,nutriie"), pseu-

    PSEUDODYSTROPHIA f

    dodistrofie, ptrunderea insectelor vizitatoare eutrope In floare prin roaderea pereilor acesteia, j' efuind nectarul
    lir s efectueze po enizarea [pseudodystrophr; PseudOdystrophie; pseudodystrophle; ldisztrOfia; nces.u;o-

    H93

    ..."....,.l

    PSEUDOENDOMITOSIS 1 {gr. -,
    lvSov .,tnuntru", 111~ ,.tir"), pseudoendomitoz, tip de endomitod. la
    care cromozomi! nu se divid i astfel
    nucleul li menine numrul iniial
    de cromozomi (Lipp) [pseudoendomitosis; Pseudoendomitose; pseudoendomitose; lendomit6zis; ucea,m:O)K-

    dotascicule;

    seg; Jlomlblil DJIO,O:OIIBTOCTlo]

    1500

    femer, care se deschide numai odat,


    St! inchide In cursul aceleiai
    zi (Doare) (pseudoephemer; pseudoephemer; pseudo~phemere; pszeudoefemer, at-rllvid61et6; ncea,m:OOI)e-

    lepilitak oceBD,O)I]H~Tbl]

    ii97

    PSEUDOFASCICULATUS (gr. -,
    lat. fasciculatus "fasciculat"), pseu:
    dofasciculat, aparent tasciculat (r
    dcini, tulpini, frunze) [pseudofasccled; scheinbar-btlndelfllrmig; pseu-

    PSECJDOGAMIA t {gr. -, y6:J10~


    pseudogamie 1. Dezvol
    tarea embrionului din ovulul nefecundat, ca urmare a excitaiei produse de polenizarea stigmattdui
    (Battaglia). 2. Fuzionarea a doi nuclei vegetativi (Chambers i Fraser)
    (pseudogamy; Pseudogamie; pseudogamie; pszeudogmia; DCeBD,oraMJU]
    .,cstorie"),

    -+

    pseudomixis

    {2)

    1503

    PSEUDOGEOCARPIA f (gr. , yl'\


    .,pmlnt", 1Capn0~ "fruct"), pseudogeocarpie, geocarpie la care fructele
    ajung in pmlnt prin scurtarea pedunculului fioral sau a inflorescenei
    fructilere (Cyclamen) [pseudogeocarpy; Pseudogeokarpie, falsche Erd
    friichtigkeit; pseudogiocarpie; lgeo
    krpia ; DCeB,o;oreo.:apmu]

    150~

    PSEUDOGYRATUS {gr. , yup61;


    ,.circular"), aparent circular, aparent
    rsucit inelar [pseudogyrate, falsely
    ringed; falschberingt;
    fauseril.ent
    tordu, fausement annete; ltsz6la
    gosan csavarodott, ltszOlagosan gyfi
    rfis ; JIOXHOkOJif>'laTWR, JtO:aHO!Cpy'le-

    geotrop1smus

    ii96 PSEUDOEPIPHYTA n pl (gr. --,


    cpilrov .,plant"), pseudoepifite, plante
    ale cror axe bazate mor, iar prile
    superioare se nutresc cu ajutorul
    rdlcinilor lor aeriene, ex. unele
    Araceae (Went) [pseudoepiphytes;
    Pseudoepiphyten; pseudo6piphytes;

    PSEUDOGAMETANGIUM n (f,'"vas'),
    pseudogametangiu, umfUituri care
    produc gametofori, la Aseomycetes
    (Dangeard) [pseudogametange; Pseudogametangium; pseudogametange;

    -, yapli:'tfl~ "soie", dyy&lov

    lgametngium; DCellliOraMeTaJU11R]

    1502

    dar nu

    PSEUDOEPINASTIA f (T- ., AJ.:t


    "deasul?ra", vaa'W<; "compnmat") -+

    PSEUDOFOLIACEUS (gr. -, lat.


    foliaceus "foliaceu"), pseudofoliaceu,
    cu expansiuni asemntoare frunzelor{pseudofoliaceous; scheinblattartig;
    pseudofoliace; ltsz6lag leWlszerU;
    JIOmlOJIIICTOIIII,II,BWII]

    1501

    PSEUDOEPHEMERUS (gr. -, bpT'IIitPlO<O .,de scurt durat!"), pseudoe-

    U.95

    nDXHonyn;o

    fecundatio .,fecundare"), psendofecundare, fecundare la care dintre cei patru


    nuclei doi dau natere oului, iar ceilali doi formeaz albumenul {Guignard) [pseudofecundation ; Pseudofekundation; pseudofkondaton; ;lhnegtermekenyiMs ; JtOlkHOC O.Q.IIO.O:onopelllle1
    H.99 PSEUDOFERTIL/TAS t (gr. -, lat.
    fertilitate "fertilitate"), pseudofertlitate; pseudocompatibilitate; tertilizare principial exclus prin mecanismele de incompatibilitate, totui In
    anumite condiii fertiliz.area poate
    avea loc (East i Park) (pseudofertility; Pseudofertilitt, Pseudokompatibili!At; pseudofertiliM; ltermekeny-

    liOMII'IO'l]

    MepawR]

    lnyalbo$;

    sandt)
    H98 PSEUDOFECUNDATIO f (gr. -,lat.

    KWJ

    .,

    1505

    PSEUDOMARGINATU.S
    PSEUDOHAUSTORIUM n (gr. ,
    lat. haurio "a Inghii"), pseudohaustor,
    haustor rudimentar, incomplet dezvoltat, ex. la Cuscuta (Kinzel) [pseudohaustorium;
    Pseudohaustorium;

    pseudohaustorium; lsziv6ka; nceB,ll,oraycropait]


    1506 PSEUDOHERCOGAMIA f {gr. -,
    l:pKot; "gard", yliJ,Iol; "clstorie"), pseu-

    dohercogamie, fecundarea tuttmpl


    toare a stigmatului cu polen propriu,

    1512

    ra6pHAD3al(JIJI]

    1513

    tn cazul norilor chasmogame (pseudohcrcogamy; Pseudoherkogamie; pseu-

    dohercogamie;

    nceBAOrepJrof8.MIIJI

    1507

    fszeudoherkogmia;

    PSEUDOHEREDITAS f (gr. -, lat.


    hereditas "motenire"), pseudoereditate, asemnAri tn privina unor
    caractere transmise de prini la
    urmai, datorita tns numai unor
    influene externe (Spencer) [pseudo-

    heredity; PseudohereditA.t; pseudoherMite; liltsz.Oiagos tOriikiCs; JIOliOUUI

    HacJI~CTBCHHOCTb]

    1508

    1509

    PSEUDOHERMAPHRODITISMUS
    m (gr. -, Ewfl~ "zeul
    Hermes",
    AqJpclii'fTl "zeia Afrodite"), pseudohermafroditism, hermafroditism fals
    din cauza degenerrii unuia dintre
    organele sexuale la florile hermafrodite (Kerner) [pseudohermaphroditism;
    Pseudohermaphroditismus;
    pseudohermaphroditisme;
    lherma
    rroditizmus; nceB.ztorepMatjlpo,IUITH3M]
    PSEUDOHETEROCARPIA r (gr. -,
    "diferit", KO:~ "fruct"), pseudoheterocarpie, formarea de fructe
    su~ratereslre variate la indivizii diferiti ai aceleiai specii (Paglia) [pseudoheterocarpy;
    Pseudoheterokarpie;
    pseudoMtt\rocarpie; lheterok.rpia;
    ~t~

    ITceBJI.oreTep01(8pi1Hll)

    15Hl

    PSEUDOHOMONYMUM n (gr. -,
    01!0<; "acelai",
    OvoiUl "nume"),

    pseudohomonm, homonimie
    (Gastrolyehnis -

    parial

    Gastrosilene) {pseu-

    dohomonym; Pseudohomonym; pseudohomonyme; .lhomonim, rt\szleges


    mivazonossg, nceB)l,oroMOHHM]
    15ll

    PSEUDOHYBRIDA f (gr.-, lat.


    hybrida "hibrid"), pseudohibrid 1.
    Hibrid fals, care are numai caraclerele unuia din prini i nu manifest rezultatele unei lncruciri. 2.
    Himer, hibrid de gref [pseudohybrid, chimaera; Pseudohybride, uno>chter Hybrid, Pfropfbastard; pseudohybride, hybride de grefte; lhi
    brid, kimera; nces.o;orx6pll.ll, xnMepa]

    PSEUDOHYBRIDATIO 1 (gr. --J,


    pseudohihridizare, hibridizare la care
    descendentul este identic cu unul
    din prini, lirA s indice semnele
    unei lncrueiri (Millardet) fpseudobybridation; Pseudobybridation; psrro*
    dohyhridation; .Jhibrid41ci0; DCeB,D,o-

    1514

    t5t5

    PSEUDOHYMENIUM n ~ ., 6}11'!V
    pseudohlmemu, membran acoperind sporidiile, asemn
    toare cu himeniul ciupercilor {pseudobymenium; Pseudohymenium; pseudohymenium; lbimeniurn; DCeB.Il.(l"membran"),

    """"""1

    PSEUDOIMPRAEGNATIO f (gr. lat. impraegno .,a insreina"), pseudoimpregnare, pseudofertllizare; fnzionarea a doi nuclei la celulele de
    teleutospori (Dangeard) [pseudoimpregnahon;
    Pseudoimpregnation;
    pseudoimptegnation; .lmegtermt\ke
    nytl!Cs; JIOlli:Jioe onno,llOTaOpCBHe]
    fSEUDOINDUSIUM n (gr, -, lat.

    lndusium "tunic"), pseudoinduzie,


    grup de sori acoperit de marginea
    frunzei, fr a avea induziu propriuZis (Adianlum) [pseudoindusmm
    unechtes Schleierchen; pseudoindu:
    sie; linduzium, lrtyolka; DCeB.D.oBa.ny3Ril]

    PSEUDOLAMlNA f (gr. ,lat.lamina


    "foaie"), pseudolamin 1. Poriunea
    aplicala. dilalatli. a filodiului. 2. Lamina frunzei la Monocolyledontae
    considerat ca filom petolar (Arber)
    eudolarnina, false bfade; falsche
    rei te; pseudolimbe, faux .lirnbe;
    mez; nomut.~~ nnacrlflDa]
    1517 PSEUDOLATERALJ$ (gr. , lat.
    Iateralis ,,lateral"), pseudolateral, aparent lateral, tn reaHtate terminal sub
    aspect morfologic (inflorescena la
    JuncWJ effusus) {pseudolateral; trug~
    seitlicb, trugseitcnstAndig; pseudo~
    lateral; l-oldalllsU; JIOZBO.li.OICOBOA}
    1518 PSEUDOLATEX m (gr. , lat latex "suc"), pseudolatex, suc viscos,
    alb sau incolor, la unele plante, ex.
    Vanilla (Heckel) [pseudolatex; Pseudolatex;
    pseudolatex; ltejnedv;
    1516

    !t

    riCeB;!J;OJI8.Tetro)

    1519 PSEUDOLICHEN m (gr. , Mtxftv


    ..lichen"), pseudolichen, lichen fr
    strat algal propriu, parazittnd pe un
    alt lichen {pseudohchen; Pseudoli
    chen, unechte Flechte; pseudolichen;
    lzuzm6; nOOKm.rli JIJUIIQII:Ion:]
    1520 PSEUDOMARGINATUS (gr. -, lat.
    marginalus "mrginit"), pseudomar-

    ....

    PSBUDOMEI08JS

    ginat, cind cele doul nervuri laterale


    ale frunzei se lmpreunl la capt!tele
    lor formind un are _paralel cu extremitatea frunzei (ThymuB CGmoau.s)
    (pseudomarginate;
    scheinhargrn
    dert; pseudo margine; lszeglyes;
    n~HHLIII]

    PSBUDOMBIOSIS f (gr. , 11eico~


    - ps~uMreduclifi
    1522 PSEUDOMBTAPHASIS f (gr. ,
    p.uQ: "cu", 111ila~ .,faz"), pseudomet.afaz, faz tn diviziunea nuclear
    cind cromozomii se maseaz In centrul
    celulei, iar nu pe placa ecvatorial,
    ca la metafaza tipic (Regemorter)
    {pseudometaphasis; Pseudometaphase;
    pseudomHaphase; illmetafzis; DCeB
    1521

    .,reducie")

    ~a$a'la]

    1523

    PSBUDOMITOSIS f (gr. -, 11ha<;


    .,fir"), pseudomitozA, proces intermediar intre mitoz i amitoz la care
    dup stadiul spirem cromatina devine
    granular i nu se formeaz cromozomi
    (Biackman) [pseudomitosis; Pseudomitose; pseudomitose; .lmitOzis; nces-

    .a:oMHTOl]

    1524

    1525

    1526

    t527

    1528

    PSBUDOMIXIS f (gr.
    , 1111;t~
    "amestecare"), pseudomixie, tnmulire prin copularea a dou celule
    vegetative (Winkler) [pseudomixis;
    Pseudomixie; pseudomixie; pszeudomixis; ncea.ti:OMHKCKC]- somaWmiris,
    pseudogamia (2)
    PSEUDOMONOCARPIA f (gr. -,
    ~vo~ "unul", Kapn~ "fruct"), pseudomonocarpie, prezena conurilor mature adlncite In trunchi la baza frunzelor, seminele, eliberindu-se numai
    dup moartea coracului, ex. Cycade~U (Wieland)
    pseudomonocarpy;
    Pseudomonokarpie; pseudomonocarpie j lmonokrpia; IICeB)l.OMOHOU)>Illlll]
    PSEUDOMONOCOTYLBDONEUS
    (gr. --, JroWl.t\&bV "cavitate"), pseudomonocotledoneu, cu dou cotiledoane concrescute sau cu unul din
    ele nedezvoltat, dind aparena unui
    singurcotiledon (embrionullaA~.sculus)
    [pseudomonocotyledonous; pseudomonokotyl; pseudom~nocotyledonA; l
    egy.szlkO.; OOEIIO~:J;IIi)l,OJil>R:.Jlt]
    PSEUDOMONOMERUS (gr. - ,
    )ll.:poo; "parte"), pseudomonomer, aparent format dmtr-o singur piesli.
    (pseudomonomerow; scheinbareinzh
    hg; pseudomonomhe; ltsz6lag egytagii; IICeB.Q:OMOROMe)>Hf>lit)
    PSEUDOMYCORRHIZA 1 (gr -J16!CTio; "ciuperc", Pi~a

    "rdcin"),

    psendomicoriz, micoriz fals

    la care

    ciuperca este un parazit fMelin) [pseu


    domyCOIThiza; Pseudomykorhiza; pseudomycorhize; lmikoriza; no:ou
    ......,.,.]
    1529 PSEUDONECTARIUM n (gr.
    ,
    vbcmp "butura zeilor"), pseudonectarin, nectarin fals
    ( Pal'nassia
    palutrU) [pseudonectary; Scheinnektarium; pseudonk:taire; .lmzfejtl);
    DOliCHWII aenapHHJC)

    PSEUDONEMATHECIUM n (gr.
    vf'tl1a "fir", 9i!!CTI "cutie"), pseudonemateciu, excrescent filamentoas la
    alge, cauzat de a)ga parazit ActinOCQccus
    subcutaneus
    (Darbishire)
    [pseudonemathecium
    Pseudonemathecium; pseudono:!matbeque; illnemato:!cium; DCeBil.OHeMaTCWI:J:i]
    1531 PSEUDONUCLEOLUS m (gr. -, lat.
    nucleus "smbure"), pseudonucleol, element cromatic al nucleului, asem
    ntor cu nucleolul, de care difer
    prin afinitatea sa pentru colorani
    (Rosen) [pseudonucleole; Pseudonukleolus; pseudonucleole; lnukleolusz;
    1530

    DCCB.II:OH)'MeonyC]

    1532

    PSEUOONUCLEUS m (gr. --),


    pseudonucleu. 1. Mas de cromatin
    ncon~urat de o membran tn timpul
    citonuxiei unor alge (Gates). 2. Nucleu
    cu corp1o1sculi albatri (Auerbach)
    [pseudonucleus; Pseudonukleus; pseudonucleus; .lsejtmag; nolKHoe ll!!,po)
    1533 PSEUDOPARAPHYSIS f (gr. -,
    'ltO.p{a~PQc:n.; "parafiz"), pseudoparafiz,

    organ apendicular care tnsoeljte paraliza, dar mai dezvoltat decit aceasta
    (Traverso) [pseudoparaphyse; Pseudoparaphyse; pseudoparaphyse; lparafizas; DCeB)l.onapa$Hla]
    153t,. PSEUDOPARASITICUS (gr. -, 1t0.p(lattoo;.. "parazit"), pseudoparazitic,
    care
    manifest
    pseudoparazitism
    [pseudoparasitic; pseudoparasitisch;
    pseudoparasitique; .lparazitikus; DCeB
    )l.Onap3311THqect:Kil]

    PSEUDOPARASITISMUSm(gr. -),
    pseudoparazitism, parazitism fals
    [pseudoparasitism;
    Pseudopara.sitismus; pseudoparasitisme; lparazitiz
    mus; DceB)l.onapa3HTIOM]
    1536 PSEUDOPARASITUS m (gr. - -l,
    pseudoparazit., parazit fals; organism
    care triete pe un alt organism fr
    a se nutri tn dauna acestuia (pseudoparasite, false parasite; Scheinschmarotzer; pseudoparasite, faux parasite; .Jei6skolid6 j nceli.II:ODU)>a3HT,JIOEHblil napa3BT] - parastus spurius,

    1535

    ~piphyton

    423

    PSEUDOPLASMODIUA(

    1537" PSEUDOPARENCHYMA n (gr. -,

    '"'ptnupa "parenchim"), pseudoparenchim, complex de celufe asem


    ntoare cu esutul parencbimatic, lormat din mamente celulare intretesuta
    (Fungi) [pseudoparenchyma; Pseudoparench;vm; pseudoparenchyme; .lparenchlma, lszovet; nceB,Ilonapea-

    1538

    xHMa] - pleclenchyma
    PSEUDOPEWRIA r (gr. -, mMr
    ptoo; "monstruos"), pseudopelorie, cazul unor flori normal zigomorfe i
    monosimetrice, care prin avortare,
    concretere sau metamorfoza unor
    filomuri florale devin nu actinomorfe
    adevrate, ci mai mult disimetricll
    (cf. Hegi) [pseudopeloria; Pseudopelorie; pseudopelorie; lpelOria; nceB.QOlleJlOPKJI.]

    1539

    PSEUDOPERIANTHIUM n (gr. ,
    m:pt "imprejur", ii~ "floare''), pseudoperiant, nveliul protector n for
    m de cup sau de periant de la
    baza archegonului, dezvoltat dup
    fecundare ( H t'patcae) [pseudoperian tb ;
    Pseudoperianthium
    pseudopfri
    anthe; lperiantiurD, l-v1rgtakarO;
    DCeB.!I,ODepHaHQH:It, nOlii:Hl.IJI: OKOJIO~
    HHX]
    15.};,) PSEUDOPERIDIUM n (~. -, Xll
    piSwv "scule"), rseudoper1die, peri
    die fals; nveliu protector plecten
    chimatic al ecidiosporilor (Uredinales) [pseudoperidium; Trugperidie,
    Trugsporidienbehlter pseudoperidie;
    lperidium; DceB.!I,onePtt.~U~A] _,. pst!Udosporodochium
    iC.iH PSEUDOPERIGONIUM n (gr. -,
    1tll.pt .,imprejur", rovTt "urma"), pseudoperigon, perigonul lais al florilor
    homoclamidee bivt'rlicilate ( Atriplex)
    [pseudoperigone; Pseudoperigon, faf~che
    Bliitenhiille; pseudoperigone;
    ullepel; nceBOnepBroHHft]
    15-:! PSEUDOPERISTOMIUM n (gr. -,
    ut6jl(l "gur"), pseudoperistom, peristomul extern efemer al unor briofite
    ( Buxbaumia) [pseudoperistom ; Pseudoperistom; pseudoperistome; l-szj
    perem, l-szjprknyzat; nceu.o,onePitCTOM]

    15t.3

    PSEUDOPERITHECIUM n (gr. - ,
    91')"''1 "cutie"), pseudoperiteciu, lnveliul periteciiform al unor sporidii [pseudoperithecium;
    Pseudoperthecium;
    pseudoperithecum; lperitecium; ncea1\0DepBTeQHii, DOlKHWit nepHTCQHit)

    H!, PSEUDOPETALJA 1 (gr . , ntroMlv


    "petal"), pseudopetalie, subslituirea
    unor petale din floare prin stamine
    [pstudopetaly; Pseudopetalie; pseudo-

    petalie;
    T"""']

    psuudopetlia;

    DceB,!lone-

    PSEUDOPETIOLU8 m (gr, lat.


    petiolns .,peiol"), pseudopeiol, :Pe,iol
    aparent, baza ingnstat a !anunei
    foliare simulind nn peiol (Al~
    Panda) [pseudopetiole; Scheinb18.itstiel; pseudopetole;
    l-Ievelnyel;
    JIOlEHY8 'lepeMOJ::]
    15t.6 P~EUDOPHELLOIDUM n (gr . .
    cptOIO "plutA", d8ot; "asemnare")
    pseudofeloid, esut suberltorm deo:
    sebit de periderma tipic plin repartiia nereglementar a celulelor iniiale, ex. MaratttJCIU (Hannig) [pseudophelloid; Pseudophelloid; pseudophellolde; lfelloid-reteg; nco,qo41eJIOQ]
    1M7 PSEUDOPHOTOMETRICUS (gr. -.
    cpl.i10, cponOt; "lumin", J.l&tptco "a m
    sura"), pseudolot<metric, cu toate
    c are o poziJie favorabil fa de
    direclia luminii, totui orientarea organu ui (frunzei} nu este influenat
    de lumin (Wiesner) [pSeudopho(O:.
    metric; psendophotometnsch; pSt!udophotometrique; lfotometrikus; nceB15t,.5

    ,.no4KrroMetpJI'IeCI(H8]

    PSEUDOPHYLLOPODUS (gr. -.
    cp6OV "frunzA", KOCIO, K01!610 f.icior"),
    psendofilopcd, cu frUnzele in erioare,
    obi~nuit afilocdt>, alipile la baz
    ( H 1eracium)
    [~seudophyllopodous;
    pseudophylfopod; pseudophyl!opode;
    llevelr6zss; nce,qoi(IBJIJIODO.IIIfl>lfi)
    1M9 PSEUDOPHYLLUM n (gr. -).
    frunz fale, apendke foliaceu efemer
    caduc la dezvoltarea frunzelor normale ( Bambusa) [pseudophyll; Scheinblatt; pseudophylle; 11e,el; noxmJ,J&

    t548

    JIHCT)

    (gr. , fP\)Gt.;
    .,formare"), p~eudofiz., himlniu oprit
    In dezvoltare, in loc de hazdie formfndu-se nilt' umflturi bulbiirorm
    (Hllhnel i Lichtschauer) [pseudoplJysis; Pscudophyse; pseudophyse;
    pszeudofizis; nceJI,!l04tJI3a]
    1551 P~EUDOPLANCTON n (~:r. -, nMI1'l<1iliO "rAtAcitor"), pseudoplancton,
    plancton fals care pluh:te numai
    ocazional (Forel) [pseudoplanklon;
    Pseudoplankton; pseudoplancton; lPlankton; nceBJJ:Onn&HnoB]
    1552 PSEUDOPLASMODIUM n {gr . ,
    KMi<JJla "modelare", dOo "asem
    nare"), pscudoplasmodiu, plafmodiu
    fals, format dm organisme unicelu.
    Iare agregate, menintndu-i individualitatea lor, nefuz(;nind corpurile
    1550

    PSEUDOPHYSJS f

    ...

    PSBUOOPLASTUM

    lor ameboidale

    nici nucleii

    (la

    Acra.titld6 i M y:wbacluia) \Oiive) [pse-

    udoplasmodium; Pseudop asmodium;


    pseudoplasmode; lllplazmodium; DCeB-

    JIO.ILIU3MO~Jt]

    PSBUOOPLASTUM n (gr. -, nA.ucn~


    "modelat"), pseudoplast, pal'tea elementar a cromatoforulut reticulat,
    la SyphoMCladioJes (Chadefaud) [pseudoplast; Pseudopla.st; pseudoplaste;
    pszeudoplasztisz; noeo,~~;onnacr]
    155ta PSEUDOPODIUM n (gr. -, ~~:001;:,
    tKJ36<; "picior"), psoudopodiu 1. Preluu
    gire protoplasmatic contractil servind ca organ de locomoie i pentru
    prinderaa unor protozoare ( My:ropll'e), 2. Prelungirea setilorm a
    gameto!itului lipsit de frunze sau cu
    frunze rudimentare, purtind sporogonul ( Andreaea, Spha,num) [pseudopodium, pseudopode; Trugstiel,
    Scheinftisschen; pseudopode; llb;

    15-60

    t553

    1502

    15<3

    IJCeB.LIOUO~ii:] -+

    1555

    plasnwpodium
    PSBUDOPOLYJ!MBRYONJA f (f,'

    ,.mult , ~~~P\lOV "fetus ),


    pseudopoliembrionie, formarea mai
    multor embrioni In silmlnt prin
    contopirea mai multor ovule, prin
    divizarea nucelei sau prin formarea
    mai multor saci embrionari din archesporul multicelular {Lebegue i
    Doguet) [pseudopolyembryony; Pseudopolyembryonie; pseudopolyembryonie; .lpollembriOnia; ~oooilllJM
    -, ro)b;

    150,

    6pHOBHil]

    PSEUDOPOLYMORPHISMUS m
    (gr. - -, IW.,.il "form"), pseudopolimorfism, polimorfism fals In cazul
    speciilor cu tnfiri estivale sau
    autumnale, care nu pot constitui
    uniti sistematice independente [pseudopolymorphism; Pseudopolymorphis
    mus; pseudopolymorphisme; fpolimorti,mus; m:eB,ll,onoJIIIMOp(mJM]
    t557 PSEUDOPOLYPWIDIA f (gr.
    troA.iK;
    "mult", 4K"-o01; "singur"),
    pseudopoliploidie, dublarea sau mul
    tiplicarea numrului de baz al cromozomilor, nelmpreunat insA cu cre
    terea cantitativ a materialelor genetice {Battaglia) (pseudopolyploidy;
    Pseudopolyploidie; pseudopolyplo1die;
    (poJipJoidia j DCeB,II;ODOJIHDJIOJI.AHII)
    1.558
    1.559

    pe.n.yxQHa] -+ pteudCimeiosis

    PSEUDOREPENS (gr. -, lat. repens .,tlrltor"), pseudorepent, aparent ttrttor pfn la inflorescen
    (Thymu,
    callieri)
    [pseudorepent;
    scheinbar-kriechend; pseudorampant;
    ltszOlagosan kUsz6; nOXOIOII0113Yillllli:]
    1506 PSEUDORHIZA f (gr. -, p~a .,rd
    cin"), pseudoriz 1. Formaiuni radiciforme la bulbul unor MonOt:otyledCintae (Royer). 2. Formaiuni miceliene radiciforme dezvoltate la baza
    carpolorului (Fayod) [pseudorhize;
    Scheinwurzel; pseudorhize; lgyoker;
    nolKIIWll xopem.]
    15.05

    1567

    PSEUDOROSULA f (gr. -,lat. rosula


    "trandafir"), pseudorozet, aglome
    rare de frunze tulpinale inferioare, cu
    aparena unei rozete (pseudorosette;
    Scheinrosette; pseudorosette; l-tlile
    velr6zsa; .llOICBall poocTKa)

    1568

    PSEUDOSEPTATUS
    septum "lngrditur"),
    cu peretele despritor
    chis [pseudoseptate;

    PSEUDOPOLYTOMIA f (gr,
    ,
    "tiere") pseud<Jdichotomia

    t~

    PSEUDOPORUS m (gr. -, K6po~;


    "trecere"), pseudopor 1. Depresiune
    sau pat circular, ca urm a stigmatului (ct. Oatin). 2. Pat circular
    tngro.at, neperloratil, pe frunzele de

    Sp~num
    (Russow) [pseudopora;
    Pseuaopore, Scheinloch; pseudopora;
    lp6rus; DCeBJ~onopa)
    PSEUDOPYCNIDIUM n (gr, -, JNK\'0; .,compact", i.Swv dimin.), pseudopicnidie, hif!i. plectenchimatic la
    Fu.ngi (Potebnia) (pseudopycnide;
    Pseudop,Yknidium;
    pseudopycnide;
    lpiknidmm; DCeli.II;ODIIlQlll.n.a]
    PSEUDORAMOSUS (gr. -, lat. ramosus ,.ramiricat"), cu ramificaie
    aparent!i. [pseudoramose; scheinbarverzweigt; pseudorameux; lelgaz
    sU j JlOZHOBeTBIICTLI:it]
    PSEUDORAMULUS m (gr. -, lat.
    ramulus .,rmuric"), ramur aparent, la unele specii de Algae [false
    branchlet; Scheinzweiglein; pseudoramule ; lgacska; JIOEIWI BCTBJo]
    PSEUDORAPHE (-es) f (gr. -, {l<up1'j
    .,custur"), pseudorafeu, sutur fals,
    pe carapace1e unor Diat6metU [pseudoraphe; Pseudorapbe; pseudorapbe;
    lvarrat; JIOlKH!olit moB]
    PSEUDOREDUCTIO f (gr. -, lat.
    reductio .,reducere"), pseudoreductie
    1. Reductia aparent a numrufui
    cromozomilor somatici la jumtate,
    impreunat cu lmperecherea cromozomilor meiotici (Rilckert). 2. Asocierea cite doi a cromozomilor somatiei n cursul profazei (Gregoire)
    (pseudoreduction; Pseudoreduktion;
    pseudoreduction; lredukci6; ncea.n.o-

    (gr. -, lat.
    pseudoseptat,
    mcomplet inscheinbarsep-

    PSEUDOYACUOLA
    tiert; faussement eloisonn~; lvlaszfalas, lharlmtfalas; JIOZHODepel'OpO.D;

    'landt)

    1569

    PSEUDOSEPTUM n (- -) -uptum spurium., disnpi~nlum. spurium


    1570 PSEUDOSESSILIS (gr. -, lat. sessi-

    lis "eztor"), pseudosesil, aparent


    sesil, In realitate avind un mic pedicel

    [pseudosessile; scheinbarsitzend; pseu-

    dosessile; ltszOiagosan UIO; JJouo-

    Cll,!l.ll'fe6piOX.U li]

    1571

    PSEUOOSPERMICUS, PSEUDOSPERMUS jgr. -, G1CtpJ1Cl "sli.mtn"),


    pseudospermw, cu semine numai
    aparente [pseudospermous; scheinsamig; pseudosperme; lmagvU; JIOXCRoceMJIHHWA]

    1572

    PSEUDOSPICA

    t, pseudospic, spic

    fals; panicul sau racem cu ramuri


    foarte scurte, cu flori tndesuite, ase-

    mAnAtor spicul oi ( Phl1um, Cheoopodlum) [pscudospike; Scheinhre, Wickelhre, BIUtenschweil; faux Cpi;
    .UUzer; no;cRwA KOliOC] .... spica spuria
    1573 PSEUDOSPDRANGIUM n (gr. -,
    01ropU "smln.", dyy&tov
    "vas"),
    pseudosporange, organ asemntor
    sporangelui, care produce muguri sau
    propagule (Davis) [pseudosporangium;
    Pseudosporangium; pseudosporange;
    lsporangium; nceMocaopaHmli]
    157t. PSEUDOSPORODOCHIUM n (gr. -,
    onopO. "spor", liox;dov "recipient") __,.
    pseurkiperidium
    1575 PSEUDOSTELE f (gJ'. -, GtJii..TI
    "coloan"), pseudostel 1. Structurii
    stelar aparent (la nervura median!
    a unor frunze). 2. Dispoziie asemntoare a esuturilor peiolului cu
    cele ale tulpinii (Tansley) [pseudostele;
    Pseudostele; Pseudostll!le; lsztele;

    al.al}atl de naeull, la Lobiarae (Ser-nandeJ') [pseudoatrophiole; Pseudostrophlole; pseudoatrophiole lstrofiola; ~na]


    '
    1579 PSEUDOSUBER n {gr. -, lat. suber "plutA.''), pseudoeu6er, subeJ' aparent (()lurcw pss~r) [pseud~
    suber; Scheinkork; pseudosuher, taux
    li6ge; lp8.l"a; nozaa. dp06n]
    1580 PSEUDOSYMBIOSIS t (gr, -, G\lf.I)Jimc:n~ ,.viatA In comun"), pseudosimbioz, participarea concomitentA
    sau subsecventt!. a mai multor ageni
    specifici de lermentare ( Bebrens)
    [pseudosymbiose;
    Pseudosymbiose;
    pseudosymbose; lszimbiOzis; DCeBAOCIIM6R.ol]
    1581

    ~pml'ICQtBI]

    1582

    PSEUDOTERMINALIS (gr . , lat.


    terminalis "terminal"), pseUdoterminal, numai aparent terminal, cind
    inllorescena ntercalar s-e oprete
    In cretere i apare o floare fals
    terminal (Parkin) [pseudoterminal;
    scheinbar-gipfelsUi.ndig; pseudoterminale; lterminlis, lszrtetllz6; noz
    Hosepxymenn.rA]

    1583

    PSEUDOTHALLUS m (gr, -, Ga)..


    tai aparent
    [pseudothallus; Scheinlager; pseudothalle; ltelep; nceB,II;OTaJTJIOM. noxuoe

    '1578

    PSEUDOSTROPHJOLA f (gr. -,lat.


    strophium "panglic mic"), pseudostrofiol, partea axei florale ce rmlne

    PSEUDOTRJCHOPHORUM n (gr
    &pt!;, 1:PlX6(; "p1i.r", cpoptm .,a purta"),

    pseudotri(c)holor, filament vegetativ


    asemlinlltor
    trichotorului ( Algae)
    [pseudotrichophorum; Pseudotrcho
    phorum; pseudvtricbophore; 8.ltrichof6rum; DceBJJ;OTPHXo4top)

    1576

    DCCBJJ.OCTpoMa)

    ).0(; .,lstar"), pseudota~

    CJloeBHlltC)

    158t.

    DceB)lOCTe.'la)

    PSEUDOSTJPULA r (gr. -, lat.


    stipula "pai"), pseudostipel, formaiuni foliacee de la baza frunzelor,
    uneori ling stipelele rudimentare,
    care sint asemntoare stipelelor
    ( Knautia, Scabiosa) [pseudostipule;
    Pseudoslipelle; pseudostipelle; .l-pl
    halevel; noXCHwft npUJIHCTHHK]
    1577 PSEUDOSTROMA n (gr. -, crtpGIJ.ia
    "saltea"), pseudostrom 1. Himenofor la Sc/erotiaceae (Wallroth). 2. Periteciul unor Fungi,[pseudostroma; Trugpolster; pseudostroma; lstrOma;

    PSEUDOSYNCARPJCUS (gr. -, cruv


    ,.impreunA", qpn:Oc; "fruct"), pseudosincarpie, cu carpelele apal'ent concrescute (gineeeulla Phytolacca) (~;~seu
    dosyncarpous;
    pseudosynka:rplsch;
    pseudosyncarpique ; lszinkrpikus;

    1585

    PSEUDOTYPUS m (gr. -, 1:im~


    ,,model"), pseudotip, tipul greit indicat in publicaie [pseudolfpe; Pseudotypus; pseudotype; lbpus; nceaA<mm]

    1586

    PSEUDOYAGUOLA t (gr. -, lat.


    vacuus "gol"), pseudovacuol1i., corpusculi citoplasmatici inchis roii, aflai
    tn suspensie, servind ca organe de
    aplirare impotriva luminii puternice
    (Gyanophyceae) [pseudovacuole, suspensory bodies; Pseudovakuole, Schwebektlrper; pseudovacuole; lvakuola; IJCeB,D;OBBK}'OJib]

    PSEUDO VALVA
    1587

    PSEUDOYALVA f (gr. ,lat. valva


    cu canaturi"), pseudovalv, carpelil semisolid care se despic la
    maturitate intre cele dou fascicole
    de vase ale nervurii mediane (Saunders cf. Jackson) [pseudovalve; Scheinklappe; pseudovalve; lkoprs; n~"u

    aas CTBopKa]

    1595
    1596

    1.588

    PSEUDOYASCULARIS (gr. -, lat.


    vascularis "vascular"), pseudovascular, numai la aparen vascular [pseudovascular; scheinbar-gefllig; pseudovasculaire; ledtinyes; JIOJKHOCOCYAHcn.~A)
    1589 PSEUDOVERTICILLUS m (gr. ,
    lat. verticillus "rotirea fusului"), pseudoverticil 1. Verticil fals compus
    din perechi de cime opuse (Labalcre).
    2. Totalitatea frunzelor aparent verticilate (Lonicera) [pseudoverticil, false
    whorl; Scheinquirl, Scheinwirtel, Tru~
    wirtel; pseudoverticille, faux verhcille i
    16rV i DOnyM)'TOBKa,
    M)'TOBKa] -+ ~erticillaster,

    PSEUDOYIYIPARIA f (gr. -, lat.


    vivus "viu", paro "a produce"), pseu
    doviviparie, producerea in reg~.unea
    floral a unor lstari :Crunzoi care se
    pot Jnrdcina, dar care nu se detaeaz de planta mam (Jwwus bufo
    nius) !Potoni~) [pseudovivipary; Pseudovivlparie; pseudoviviparite; .l-ele
    vensziHes; IICell,ll;oBHBHIIapDII]
    1592 PSEUDOXEROPHYTA n pl {gr. -~11P6to "uscat", fJ'I)tOv "plant"), pseudoxerofite, plante subxerofile, avtnd
    o sensibilitate mai redus fa de
    umezeal (Lees) [pseudoxerophytes;
    Pseudoxerophyten; pseudoxCrophytes;
    lxero:Citk; nce&JlOKCeJlo41B:m:]

    159~

    1599

    IIOliOOUI

    t591

    PSEUDOZYGOSPORA

    t598

    f'erticillus

    spurius
    t590 PSEUDOVICARIISMUS m (gr. -,
    lat. vicarius "lociitor"/ pseudovicariism, comportamentu ecologic i
    morfol~ asemlntor al unor specii
    de orlgml diteritii [pseudovicariism;
    Pseudovikariismus; pseudovicariisme;
    lvik.riizmus; nces.noBBJ:apJD13M]

    1593

    t597

    t (v. -, (mi<

    "jug", mtop{t "spor"), pseudozigospor,


    spor partenogenetic; dezvoltarea nemijlocitii a unui gamet, in lipsa procesului de conjugare ( Phycomycetes)
    [pseudozygospore; Pseudozygospore;
    pseudozygospore; 8.lzigosp0ra; nceB.O.O
    3llrocnopa] -+ cnygospora
    PSIL-, -PSILUS, PSILO-, PSILATUS, PSIWSUS (gr. VtA.6t;; "glabru"), glabru, nud (psilanthWJ, epipsilWJ, psiWptflrWJ) [naked, glabrous;

    kahl; glabre; csupasz; rooo-, Jll>ICO,


    rOJIWi, JlWCl,ItiJ -+ glaber
    PSILICOLUS {COLA l), PSIW
    PHILUS {Jr. -, lat. colo "a locui",
    gr. q~tu.to ,.a iubi") - pratensis
    PSILOCARPUS (gr., xajm(M; "fruct"),
    cu fructe glabre (nakedfruited; kahl
    friichtig; a fruits glabres; csupasz
    termesu; rOJioWIO.II,Hblit]
    PSIWLEPIS (gr. -, &ltlt;; "scvami:i."),
    cu scvame glahre [naked-scaled; kahl
    schuppig j a ecailles glabns; csupaszpikkelyU; roliO'fCIDYJNaTLIA)
    PSJTTACJNUS (gr. 1Vl1"tt.:Ot; "papagal"), de culoarea papagalului; de
    un verde glbui deschis [parrotcoloured; papagei:Carbig; couleur de
    perroquet; papagly szinii; nonyraiioi(BCmwii)
    PSYCHOPHILAE f pl (gr. 'l'tx.l\
    ,.Psyche", qn.).to) "a iubi"), psi(c)ho:Cile,
    plante fertilizate prin lepidoptere
    diurne [psychophilae; Tagfalterblumen; psychophiles; nappali lepkcvi-

    rgok;

    DCHX~)

    1600

    PSYCHRO- (gr . ,X.~ "frig"), de


    frig, de temperat uri joase ( psychromelricWJ, psychrophilus) {cold ; kalt-,
    klte-; froid; hideg-; xoJio~o- J ___,.
    fr'igidus
    1601 PSYCHRfJCLEISTOGAMIA f (gr. -,
    x4tcn0t;; "inchis'', Yiq.tot;; "cstorie")
    psi{c)hrocleistogamie,
    cleistogamte
    cauzat de temperatura sczut (Hansgir~) (psychrocleistogamy; Psychroklelstogamie;
    psychrocleistogamie;
    pszihrokleisz togmia ; IICHXpOKJJeHCTo""""']
    1602 PSYCHROCUNIA f (gr. -, d(V<O "a
    se inclina"), psi( c)hroclinie, curbarea
    spre Pimtnt a trunzelor i tulpinii
    sub fnfluena temperaturii sczute
    (WOChting) [psychrocliny; Psychroklinie; psychroclinie; pszihroklinia; nCHxP"""""""]
    1603 PSYCHROPHYTA n pl/gr. -, q~trtOv
    ,.plant"), psi(c)hrolite, piante alJ?ine
    ce cresc pe substrat rece (Warmmg)
    [psychrophytes; Kaltbodenpflanzen;
    psychrophytes; pszihrofitk; IICHXpo-

    ........

    PTARMICUS (gr. 11't<lPJ.lllx; "stri


    nuttor"),
    ptarmic, care cauzeaz
    strnutare (Achiliea ptrmiea) [causing sneeze; niesenerregend; ptarmique, eternuant; Uisszentest okoz6;
    'IHXaTCJlbHw:lt] -+ slernulalorius

    1605

    PTENOPHYLWPHYTA n Jll (gr

    :rt'fTI~ "zburtor", q~UU.Ov "frunz'\

    ..,

    PTYDSOMA

    cputOv "plant"), ptenotilofite, plante


    din pAdurile cu frunze cztoare
    [ptenophyllophy:ta, deeiduous forest
    plants; l>tenophyllophyten, Fallaubwaldpfianzen;
    ptenophyllophytes;
    lombhullat6 erd(lk n~venyzete; nresoclww<MimTw]
    1606 PTER-, PTERJ, PTERO-, PTERYGO, -PTERUS,-PTERYGIUS, PTE-

    RATUS, PTEROPHORUS {gr. K'te


    pOv "arip", 'ltupirywv "arip micA'',

    .pop&o "a purta"), aripat, prevzut cu


    excrescene aripiforme
    {pteranthus,

    plericoccus, pteroneurus, plel'ygoideus,


    adenopterus, epipterygius) (wing-, winged; tlfigel-, getlUgelt, -tlUgelig; aile;
    szrnyas, szrnyalt; kpbiiiQ-, KpbiiiaTO-;
    XpWJIWit, kpbiJlan.lii]- alato-, alatus
    1607 PTERANTHUS (gr. -,ave~ "Doa-

    re"), cu flori aripate [wing-flowered;


    flil~lbliltig; tleurs ailees; szrnyas
    viragn; KpwnaTOQBeTkOBwtl.]

    PTERIDOGRAPHIA 1 (gr. 1ttsP110,


    m:ep13ol; "ferie-"), pteridografie, stu
    diul i desenarea ferigilor (Filices)
    (pteridography, science of Ferns; Farnkunde; pt6ridographie; pfrnytan;
    mepii)J;orpa4dra] _,. filicologia, pteridologia
    1609 PTERIDOWGIA f (gr, , 1..6"(~
    "vorbire") _,. pteridographia
    1610 PTERIDOPHYTA n pl (gr. , qmlw
    ,,plant"), pteridofite, increngAtura
    plantelor cu spori, cuprinzind ordi
    nele: Lycopodiales, Filicales, Equir;etales etc. (pter'1dophyLes; Pteridophyten, Farnpfianzen; pt~ridophytes;
    pteridofil.k, harasztok; mep11.11,o~]
    _,. cryptogamae vasculares

    niiJte apendici aripiformi scarioi (Danserau) (pterocliores; Pterochoren;


    ptrochores: pterochor-novenyek; nrepoxopLI]
    1616

    ~J

    1617
    1618

    PTERIDOSPORA f (gr. , anopd


    pteridospor, spor obligatoriu, caracteristic pentru P&:ridophyta[pteridospore; Pteridospore; pteridospore; pteridosp6ra; nrepHJlOCnopa]
    1612 PTERINUS, PTEROIDEUS (gr. -)
    "smln"),

    _,. aliformis

    1613

    PTEROCARPUS (gr.
    , x:ai)Jt010
    ,,frul.lt"), l.lU fructe aripate [wingfruited; fltigellrticlltig; il fruits ai les;
    szrnyas termesU; xpWionno.aa:blit]

    -16H

    PTEROCAULIS (gr. -, .cau~ ,.tul


    cu tulpina aripat [wingstemmed; geflugellstengelig; a tiges ai!Ces; szrnyalt szrU; KpiMocre(iem,pin"),

    1620

    1621
    1622

    1623

    PTEROCHORES f pl (gr. -, xroptro


    "a se rspindi"), pteroc(h)ore, plante
    ale cror fructe se rspndesc prin

    PTEROPODUS, PTEROPUS (gr.


    suportul
    aripat (wing-footed: fliigeUUaig; pt!!ropode; szrnyas tOnkd; xpLIJioaOI'llll)
    PTEROSPERMUS,
    PTERYGOSPERMUS(gr. -, Olltppa"smin"),cu
    semine aripa te (wing-seeded; fliigel
    samig; a semences ail!!es; szrnyas
    magvll; J:pLIJioceMIIBBMll]
    PTERYGIUM n (gr. -) -+ ala
    PTILO-, -PTJLUS (gr. KtiM>v "pur'!
    pros, pufos (ptilodontus, pogoMptJ-lus) (downy-; tlaum-; duvet!!; pelyhes ; nymHCro-, OIIyllleHBo-] _,. ~
    PTILOPHYLLUS (gr. -, ~pOUov
    "frunz"), cu frunze pufos proase
    [downy-leaved; flaumblttrig; a feuil
    les duvet!!es; pelyhes leveltl; uy.
    KOiliO, ~ "picior"), cu

    JliHCTOJIHC'111Lli1)

    PTIIJJSTYLUS (gr . , mAo; .,cocu stilul pufos pros (downy.


    styled; flaumgriffelig; a style du veti!;
    pelyhes bih!ljii; II}'WIICTOCTOn6aJ:oBLill]
    1625 PTYCHO- (gr. mOI;, ftnJX~ "pliu,
    cut"), pliat, cutat (ptychocarpus,
    ptychorrhizus) [folded, wrinkle-; !alten-, runzel-; plie, rid~; osszehajtogatott, rncos-; CKnaJI:'I3TO) -+ plica1624

    loan"),

    tus, romplicatus

    1626 PTYCHONOMJUM n (gr. -, vo~


    .,pune"), pti(c)honomiu, caviti de
    forma unor cute, JI'Oduse prin roadere
    de Jarvele unor insecte in prtile
    parenchimatice ale plantelor [ptychonomium; Faltenmine; ptychonomium; ptihonomium; DTBxoaoMB)'M]
    1627

    'lan.Iii]

    1615

    PTBRODIUM n (gr. ) -+ samara


    PTBROGONUS (gr. -, ymvta .,unghi,
    muchie"), cu muchii aripate (wingedged; fiilgelkantig; pt8rogone,
    angles ail6s; szrnyasan 6lelt; XPLI
    JloyroJntBWil}

    1619

    1608

    1611

    PTEROCLADUS ($f -, K).Mo; ,,racu ramun aripate (wingtwigged ; fiUgelzweigig ; a branches


    ail6es ; szrnyalt p ; J:pMJlOBeTBJIC

    mur"),

    1628

    PTYCHOPHYLLUS (gr . , ~ili..Mw


    cu frunze pliate [fold-leaved; faltenbliUtrig; a feuilles pli!!es;
    hajtogatott leveh1; CKlliUI'IaTOJIIICTRblll]
    "frunz"),

    PTYOSOMA n

    (~-

    tttOOA.ov "salivA.. ,

    o&pa "corp"), ptwzom, mas proto-

    ...

    PTYXIS
    v.Iasmatici!. afectat de necroz local
    jBurgeff) [plyosoma; Ptyosom; ptyosome; ptioszOma; DTBOCOMa]
    1629 PTY XlS f (gr. ont~ ,,pliu") - prae-

    16i3

    1630 PUBENS- pubueens


    1631 PUBBRULENS,
    PUBERULUS,

    PULPOSUS, pulpos, cu mult pulp


    [pulpy, lleshy; breiig, breiartig, fiei~
    schig; pulpeux; hllsosbeh'i; MBOilll.!ft]
    t6i5 PULSATILIS, pulsatii, contractil;
    cu micri de extensiune i de contracie [pulsating, pulsatory; pulsierend; pulsatii; lilkteUi; IIY.IlhCitpY

    foliatio

    puherulent, puherul, slab pubescent


    [puherulent, minutely pubescent;
    scbwachweichhaarig, fC hwachflaurnig;
    publ!rulent; pelyhes, ki~se sz6r0s;

    b)'liii:OIII.TWA, :mpon:O OII)'WeHHYit)

    1632. PUBES r ....,. pubescentia


    1633 PUBESCENS, PUBI, pubescent,

    acoperit cu peri fini, moi, scuri i


    maa rari (pubiups, pubiflonu, pubiger) [pubescent, downy, sligthly
    hairy; Oaumhaarig, weichhaarig; J'U
    bescent, duvete; pelyhesed6, szor6s(ld0, lgysz6rii; IJYIDHCTLift, onywCH
    miii) -+ pubens, hebescens

    PUBESCENTJA f, pubescen, pro


    zitate fin care acoper unele organe
    vegetale [pubescence, downiness, hairiness; Pubeszenz, Behaarung; pubeacence, duvet; sz6rCizet, sz6rzet,
    pelyhesdg; mez; onywelllle) - in
    d1U118iltum, pubu
    1635 PUBLICATIO f, publicaie (pubJication; Publikation, Herausg:ab6 .PU
    blication; publikci6, kCizlemeny, iuadvny; ny6Julxa.Iou, JllAAHIIC]
    1636 PUDJBUNDUS, PUDICUS, PUDORINUS, pudic, ruinos, sensibil
    la atingere ( Mimosa pudica) [chaste,
    sensitlve; keusch, schamhalt, empfindlich; pudique, sensitif; szemkmes,
    erzekeny; CTWAJ(Bnllt, '1~)

    DJlO,!I:OBall

    PUGILLUS m { "un v.umn de", ca


    titlu de CaJ'te) -+ spicdegium

    1638

    PUGIONIFORMIS, pugioniform, de
    forma unui pumnal [dagger-shaped;
    dolcbf6rmig; pugionifoJ'IDe; tCir alakll;
    Dnl:&nOBII,II,HYit) -

    10~11:)

    VACUOLA PULSATILJS- (~>acuo


    la) contractilis
    1646 PULVERACEUS,
    PULVEREUS.
    PULVERIFORMIS, pulveraceu, asemntor cu praful [pulveraceous, powdery; staubig, pulverig, staubartig;
    pulverace, poudreux; porswr1l.; oopoWKoo6paJHWII}

    PULVERATUS,
    PULVERVLATUS, PULVERULENTUS, PULVlGER, prtuit, pulverulent, acoperit cu o substan asemntoare
    prafului (frunz, tulpin) [powdered,
    pulverulent, dusted; bestubt, gepudert; pulverulent, poudreux; beporzott, poros feliiletll; IILim.BLift, npH
    II)'.IIJ)e!IIIWA)

    PULVJLLUM n, rsadniA, instatn care se cultiv rsadul [bot~


    bed; Mistbeet; coucbe; meleggy;
    napHWCJ
    1649 PULVINARI~, PULYJNIFORMIS,
    PULVINIFER,
    PULVJNATUS,
    pulvinat, prevzut cu pul vin; de
    forma unei perni\e (pulvinary, cushion-shaped; pofsterig, gepolstert,
    kissenfCirmig; pulvinaire, pulvine,
    pulvinifOJ"me; prns, prnasrerii;
    1M8

    PULCHELLUS, PULCHER, frumos


    [beautiful, handsome; schCin, niedlich;
    joii, beau; szep; xpaCBBYII:) - bellus,
    speciosus, Mnustus, chaero-

    16i0

    PULLATUS, PULLUS, inchis la


    culoare, brun inchis [dark, darkbrown; dunkel, dunkelbraun; fonce,
    brun fonce; sCitet, sCitetbarna; TCMHLlli,
    TeMHo6ypL111)

    16M

    PULLULANS -

    16i2

    PULLULATJO f - gemmatio

    prolifer

    laie

    oo~]

    1650

    siciformis

    1639

    MBOTI>}

    1644

    163i

    1637

    PULPA f, pulp, partea ernoas,


    a fructelor ( Malw-, Pyru.s,
    Vitis) Urnit pulp; Fruchtbrei, Brei,
    FruchUleiscb; pul pe; gytimCilcshlls,
    termeshUs, gyUmolcsksa; MI!EOTio,
    suculent

    -+ culcit.i(ormis

    PULVINUS m, pulvin, pernia


    frunzei; dilatarea umflarea bazei
    peiolului frunzei la locul de inseria
    pe ramuri!. sau pe tulpin ( Mimosa,
    Ro6inia) (pulvinus, cushion; Polster,
    Blattpoister, Blattkissen, Blattwulst;
    coussinet; levelprna, levtllcsukl6;
    DO}lyWe'fKa, JlHCTOBaJI hO,!l)'me'IXa]

    1651

    PULVIS m, praf (powder, dust;


    Pulver, Stauh; poussere; por; nwm.,

    nopomo.:)

    PUL VIS GLAUCUS

    1652

    -+

    pruina

    PUMILUS, pitic, scund, mic, chircit


    [dwarf, low, small; zwergig,
    niedrig, klein; petit, nain, bas; tCirpe,
    (plant)


    1653

    PUTRESCENS
    alacsony, kicsi; ManopocnwR, kapJIH
    KOIWII) -+ ruznus, PYft'UUWJ

    PUNCTATUS,

    PUNCTIFER,

    PUNCTUATUS,puncta.t,prevzutcu
    puncte, pete sau gropie punctiforme

    {frunz, tulpin,

    tcd;

    punktiert,

    pointilte;

    vase) [punctate, dotgeUiplt; ponctue,

    pontozott;

    TO'le':IHLdt]

    -+

    sticto-, -stictus
    16M PUNCTJCULATUS, PUNCTICUWSUS, PUNCTULATUS, puncticulat, fin punctat [puncticulate, minutely dotted; feinpunktiert; poncticu!e;
    pontocsks, finoman pontozott; MenKOTO'Ie'IHwit]

    1655

    PUNCTIFORMIS, punctirorm, de
    forma punctelor [puncti!orm, dot-like;
    punktr6rmig, tiipfeiMrmig; poncti-

    -PUS (gr. 21:o6;, 21:0~ "picior")


    {cl4tlop-.s, gymnopru, eriopus)-+ -pes,
    pod,, podus
    1665 PUSILLUS, PUSILLI-, foarte mic
    (pusilliflorru) [very small; winzig,
    winzigk1ein; trl:!s pe tit; nagyon kicsi;
    xpoxonu.tlt] - minutus, panulus, exiguus, pumil!U
    1666 PUSTULA f, pustul 1. Mic ridid.tur veziculitorm sau veruciform
    pe organe. 2. Fructificaii ale unor
    ciuperci fitor,atogene pe organele plantelor [pustu e, blister, pimple; Pustel,
    Blase, Bls<lhen; pustule; hOlyagocska,
    dudor; nycry.na. 6yropoiC., II)'DWpb!wex,
    f.66~

    DO,IzyWe>ool)

    1667

    fOJ"me; pontszerii; Touoo6pa3KWA]

    1656

    PUNCTUM n, punct, pat mic


    punctilormA pe organele vegetale (punctele lui Caspary) [point, dot; TU.pfel;
    point; pont; nyHJIT, TO'IKA]
    PUNCTUM VEGETATIONIS -+

    conus ~~egetativus

    1657

    PU!WENS (pungo), pungent, lnte


    vlrt ascuit i
    stinging; stechend; piquant; szUroshegya; xo;:uoptor; prevzut cu un
    tare (frunz) [pungent,

    ll(Hit, ICOJlfO'IBA]

    PUNICANS, roiatic [reddish; r6tlich; rougetre; pirosiO; pW~Ceaan.I.il:]


    1659 PUNICEUS, puniceu, rou granatin;
    rou ca tlorilo de Punica granatum
    [puniceous, crimson; granatrot; rouge
    de grenade, rouge ponceau; grlmt
    piros, grintalmaszin; rpauaTOllhllt,

    1658

    lJYIID.OBMit)

    1660

    PURGANS,PURGATIVUS (purgo),
    purgativ [purging, purgative; rei ni
    gend, abfihrend; purgatit; llashajtO;

    Mlyagocaks;

    1662

    PURPURASCENS, PURPURELLUS, PURPURJNUS (purpurasco),


    purpurascent, aproar,e purpuriu [purplish, becoming purp e; purpurrOtlich;
    devenant pourpre; pirosl6, biborpirosba
    tmen6; 6arpiiHHCTYA, CJICCKa

    ...,

    K0CTO'IK8, cxopnyna

    0~8,

    O'JBePACB

    pyrena,
    pyrenum
    1670 PUTAMINATUS, PUTAMINEUS,
    PUTAMINOSUS, putaminllt, cu
    simbure osos [putaminate; steinscha
    lig; putamine; k/Smagos, cso11tMjas;
    mall

    :JB.liOil'apDH.Ii:] -+

    pyren,

    CO CXOJiyDOit)

    1671

    PUTATUS, rutat, tAiat, ciuntit


    planUl. [cut, mutilated; abgeschnitten, verstiimmelt; coupe, mutiM; levgott, csonldtott; myae'leH{form,

    HWA]

    1672

    nypnypnwit]

    PURPURATUS,
    PURPUREUS,
    purpuriu, rou purpuriu [purple, purple-red, empurpled; purpurrot; pourpre, rouge pourpre; hiborv6r0s, biborpiros; anwlt, nypllypHwlt, 6ai'pJIHbllt]
    -+ porphyreus, oslrinus
    1G63 PURUS, pur, curat (cultur, formaie,
    linie) [pure; rein; pur; tiszta; 'IHCn.tlt]

    nynwpaTblit]

    t668 PUSULAE f pl, pusule, formaiuni


    plasmatice coninlnd mult lichid, ana
    loage vacuolelor contractile, la Peridiniaceae (Schlittl {pusules; Pusulen;
    pusules; puszulk; nycynw]
    PUTAMEN n, putamen 1. Simbure
    pietros; endocarpul ligniticat i osos
    al unor fructe, lmpreun cu smina
    ( Amygdalus, Persica, Prunus). 2, Coaja de nuc ( Ju1lan11) [stone, nut-shell;
    Stein, Steinschale, Steinkern, Nu8schale; putamen, ecale de noix; k6mag, csontmag, esontMj, di6hej;

    CJI!l6HTCIII>HWit, O'IR~810JIOd]

    1661

    PUSTULA TUS,
    PUSTULOSUS,
    pustulal-, cu pustule [pustulat.e, blistered; hepustelt, pustelartig; pustul;

    PUTER, PUTRJDUS, PUTRIS,


    putrezit, ru mirositor [putrid, rotten;
    angetault, morsch, faulig; pourri;
    rothadt, korhadt, bO.dtis; numoll,
    3JIOBOHHbl.ii:)

    1673

    PUTREFACTJO f, putrefacie, putrezire; descoml'unerea chimic a e


    suturilor plantea [putrelaction, rottenness; Fii.ulnis; putrefaction, pourriture; rothads, korhads; rHHcHHc]
    PUTRESCENS (putresco}, putres
    cent, -pe cale de putrezire [rotting,
    becomang putrid; faulend, rauligwer-

    ...

    PYCNdend; devenant pourri; rothadll,


    korbadO; rmuo~lli]
    16?5 PYCN-, PYCN()... {gt'. m!CV(l~"dens"~
    dens, tndesuit (pycnacantlnu, pycnocephalw, pycnoptuw, pycnoslyl'")
    [densely-, closely-; dicht-, gedrngt-;
    dense, sem!; tom6tt-; rycTO-] .....
    densus, densit6?6 PYCNANTHUS (gr.-, liv8ol;,,fi08J"8"r
    cu
    flori
    tndesuite
    [closely-fiowered; dichtbltitig; a De urs serr6es;
    UlmOttvirgU j ryCTOJJ;Be'U:OJJWi)
    t6?1 PYCNIDIOPHORUS m {gr. -, q>Opim
    .,a purta"), picnidiofor, suportul picnidJei [pycnidiophore; Pyknldlumtr
    ger; pycnidiophore; piknidium-tartO;
    IDIXHIIABCHoceU)

    PYCNIDIOSPORA f (gr. -, mtopU


    picnidiospor, spor format
    in picnidie [pycnidiospore; Pyknidiospore; pycmdiospore; piknidiospOra;
    mmnrnnocnopa] ..... pycnoconidium,
    pycnospora, clinospora, stylospora
    PYCNIDIUM
    n {gr. -,- t810v "mic"),
    16?9
    picnidie, organ de lructilicare In
    formll de ulcior, scufundat in substrat,
    cuprinzind picnospori (Fungi)(pycnid,
    pycnide; Pyknidium; pycnide; pik
    nidium; IIIlDIH,ll,a) ..... clmosporangiUm,
    spermOf{onium
    PYCNIUM n (gr. -), picnie, stadiul
    iniial al sorilor la Uredimdes {Arthur)
    (pycnium; Pyknium; pycnium; piknium; JIHKHJIYM)
    , KapnOI;
    1681 PYGJWCARPUS (gr.
    "fruct"), cu fructe indesuite [thicklruited; gedrlngtlrfichtig;
    fruits
    serres; tomott-termesii; ryctonno.II,t678

    factori care duc la degenerarea nucleului (Pekarek) [pycnosis; Pyknose


    '
    pycnose; piJmOzis; llllkll03]
    168? PYCNOSPORA C (gr. -, cmopil ,.sll.
    mlntll") ..... pycnidiospora, slylosJ'(IN
    t6tl8 PYCNOSTAGHYS,
    PYCNOSTACHYUS (gr. -, otax~ .,spic"), cu
    spice lndesuite [tbick-spiked; gedrngthrig; epis serres; Hlm6tt kaliiszli;
    fYCTOXOJIOCirlll:]

    1689
    1690
    1691

    ~J

    PYCNOGLADUS (gr. , KM6o10 "ramur"), cu ramuri indesuite [densely


    branched; dichtzweigig; a rameaux
    denses; sl1riin gas; ryCTOBeTBBCT>Il]
    1683 PYGNOGONIDIUM n, PYGNOGONIDIUM n (gr. -, t>Ovt~ .,prar',
    (6wv "mic", ')'Ovoo;
    .,urma") ....
    pycnidiospora, pycnospora
    1684 PYCNOLEPIS (gr. , ).n;tt; ,.sevam"), cu scvame indesuite [closelyscaled ; dichtschuppig; a t\c.ailles serrees; slirO.pikkelyU; cycroqemyiNaTbdt)
    t685

    1686

    PYCNOPHYLLUS (gr. -, 416~


    .,frunzll"), dens foliat [densely leaved;
    dichtblttrig; densifolie; sfirO. leveh1;
    ryCTOJlllCTBLJit)
    PYGNOSIS f (gr. -), picnozll, condensarea In ghem a cromatinelor, formind o mas omogen, datorit unor

    PGMAEUS (gr. ) ..... nanus, p~t

    PYOGENETICUS, PYOGENUS (gr.


    ttOov .,puroi"), piogen, care produce
    puroi (bacterii) [pus-forming; eitererzeugend; pyoglme, produissant de
    pus; gennykelM, gennyesedest okoz6;

    DHOreHHWA]

    1692

    PYR-, PYRO-, -PYRUS (gr. nUp,

    m.Jp{IIO "foc"), de foc, de culoarfa roie

    a focului (pyracanthus) [fire-, fiery,


    yellowish-red;
    feuer-,
    feuerrot;
    rouge de feu ; tiiz-, h1zpiros; orHeKHo-,
    oraeKHOkpaCHLIIl]-+ flammeus, phlogi,
    phlogo1693

    PYRAMJDALIS, PYRAMIDATUS,
    piramidal, de forma piramidei [pyramidal, pyramidsbaped; pyramidal; pyramidal; piramis alakli; nHpaMHAaJU>ru.tll) - meluli(ormis

    1694

    PYREN (-ENIS) m, PYRE!XA 1


    (gr. K\lp1'!v "simbure") ..... putamen,
    088iculum

    1695

    PYRENAJUM n {gr. ), pirenariu,


    fruct drupaceu, uni- sau multicarpelar, cu pericarpul subire, cu mezocarpul crnos i cu endocarpul conintnd 1-2 semine osoase (Prunus,
    Cornus) [pyrenarium; Steinfrucht;
    pyrenarium; csontitr, csonthejas term~ j kOCTO'IkOBltllt nno,!l,)

    1696

    PYRENATUS, -PYRENUS (gr. -),


    pirenat, prevzut cu stmbure osos
    ( dipyrenus, heJ:apyrenus) [pyrenate;
    steinkernig; noyau pierreux; csontmagvas; JCOCTO'IkOBidlt)

    1697

    PYRENIUM n (gr. ) ..... perithecium

    1698

    PYRENOCARPIUM n (gr. , ropn010


    "fruct"),
    pirenocarp, lructificaie
    cu ascele inchise In fundul periteciului
    tn form de butelie (Ascomyceles)
    {pyrenocarp; Pyrenokarpium; pyrenocarpe; pirenokrpium; DHpeHOJCapllllil]

    ""'

    t682

    1n1y~too;

    milus

    .,sminli."),

    PYGMAEISMUS m (gr.
    .,scund, pitic") ..... nanismus

    431
    1699

    PYXIDIUM
    PYRENOIDES f pl

    (gr. , &iSo<;;

    pirenoide, plastide granulare globuloase, incolore, aflate in


    c:romatofori, ca centre amilogene
    ( Algae) [pyrenoides; Pyrenoiden, Str
    "asemnare"),

    kekOrner;

    pyrenoldes;

    pirenoidok;

    nKpeHOHAW]

    1700

    PYRENOPHORUM n (gr. -, q:.optro


    ,.a p~rla"), pirenofor 1. Partea citoplasmei care conine nucleul. 2. Filament sidcrolil terminat Intr-un cenlriol, la prenoidele de Caulerpa {Cha-

    delaud) {pyrenophore; Pyrenophor;


    pyrenophorc; pirenofOrum; nupeHo-

    1709

    Hblil:)

    t7'10

    17t1

    JIHpeBOCOMa]

    t 702

    1703

    PYRENUM n (gr. -) -+ putamen


    PYRJCARPUS (lat. pyrus "pr",
    gr. xaP!WI; .,fruct"), cu lructe piriforme
    [pear-fruited; birnfMichtig; pyricarpe;
    kOrtetermesu ; rpymeaHJUtonnoD.Hwil:]

    PYRIFER, pirfer, care produce pere


    [OOaring pears; birnentragend; pyrif~re; kOrtetermO; rpymeHOCH~odt)
    1705 PYRIFORMIS, piriform, de forma
    alungit conic a perei [pear-shaped;
    birnenf(lrmig; pyriforme; k<lrte alakU;

    (Gates) [pyrophytes; Pyrophyten; pyrophytes; profit.k; DKpo~]

    1712 PYTHMEN (MENI$) m (gr. 1nJ9..


    ~llv "rdcin"), pitmen, filament de
    fixare pe tai ( Lichenes) (pythmen;
    Hafter, Haftfaser; pythmen; pitmen,
    rOgtitlS fonal; IBITMeH]
    1713

    1704

    rp}'IIJCBH.IJ.Hblil:) _,. lacrimiformis

    t 706

    PYRO-,

    -PYRHUS
    "foc")
    (pyrocephal!.&8, pyrrlwtrichus, leuco
    pyrhU$) -+ pyr 1707 PYROCHROUS (gr. -, ;<p6a. "culoa
    re") .- fla.mmeus
    1708 PYROPHILUS (gr. -, ~pv..too "a iubi"),
    pirofil, care prefer terenurile arse
    (pyrophilous; pyrophil; pyrophile; pi
    rotil; IIHpo4mn~tHW.Il]

    (gr.

    n:Up,

    PYRRHO-,
    wp~

    -xupp6~

    PYROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, q~Urov


    "plant"), pirofite, arbori cu scoara
    groas, care rezist incendiilor din
    pduri

    PYRENOSOMA n (gr. -, o~a "corp"),

    pirenozom, corpuscul plastidic din


    pirenoide (Caulerpa) [pyrenosome;
    Pyrenosom; pyrenosome; pirenosz6ma;

    PYROPHYLLUS (gr.
    , q~UUov
    cu frunze roii ca focul
    [firered-leaved j feuerrotblttrig j a feuilles rouges; tfizpiros levelil; orueu.,frunz"),

    HOmt:CTRbl Il)

    .pop]

    1/01

    PYROPHOBUS (gr. -, cpojMm .,a


    evita"), pirofob, care evit terenurile
    arse sau ptrjolite [pyrophobous; pyrophob; pyrophobe; pirofob; IJBpo4Jo6

    PYXIDARIUS, PYXIDATUS, PYXJDIIFER (gr. -~~ ~[Sot; "cutie"), pixidat prevzut cu pixid
    [pyxidate; becherig, kapselig; pyxide;
    kupakos toktermeso.; Hecyll(Rit xpw""""Yl

    1/14

    PYXIDIIFORMIS, pixidilorm, de
    forma unei cutiute sau pixidii [box
    like, pyxidium-shaped; bilchsenMrmig; pyxidiforme; kupakos toktermes
    alakU, szelence alakll; xpldHOUOBR~
    ~l

    1715 PYXJDJUM n,

    PYXIDULA 1,
    PYXJS (/DIS) f (gr. ), pixid,
    fruct capsul cu dehiscen. circular
    sau transversal! pe calea unui cp
    cel (Amarantlms, Hyoscyam!.&8) [pyxldium; Dockkapsel, Bilchsenfrucht,
    queraufspringende Kapsel; pyxide;
    kupakos tok, fedlSvel nyil6 toktermes:
    llllKCil,llllll:, xpwHoua. a:opo6oua MXoa]

    Q
    t

    QUADR QUADRI,

    cu

    spaltig; quadrifide; nerJszer hasltott;

    patru ...

    (~iuJo.,is, quadrUzlatul) [four-;

    VJer-.; a quatre... ; negy-;


    2

    ~-)-+

    """"
    QUADRANGULARIS,

    QUADRANGULATUS QUADRAli'GULI-,QUADRANGUil!S, patrunghiular, cu


    patru muchii sau coaste (quadrangulisp~) rr,our-co~nered . four-angled; vtereekig, vterkanbg; quadranguia-.re, aquatre angles, n6gyszeglett'i, ngysarkU, m\gy.!hl; 'leTWpexy'feTWPb:CIOpoHIIWI, 'ICTWpixrpaHHWI]-. retragonalis, ktrafonus,

    re.IJbiiWII:,

    'Jel'Wp&HaapelKWJI]

    12 QUADRIFLORUS,
    patruflor, cu
    patru flori [four-flowered; vierbUitig;
    quadriflore; nt\gy virgU; 'leTW])b:uaeTxoawa]

    13 QUADRIFOLIUS, patrufoliat, cu pa-

    tru frunze [four-leaved;

    arMes; n6gysz1ks; 11~)

    4 QUADRICALCARATUS -o telrauntrus
    5 QUADRJCAPSULARIS, eu patru
    capsule [qundricapsular ; vierkapselig;
    quadricapsulaire; negytokos; 'leThlpb.xopo6oouu.IA]
    6 QUADRICARPELLAR/8, cu patru

    carpele [quadricarpellary; vierfruehtblttrig; quadricarpellaire; ngy ter-

    mlilevelU 'ICTWp!xnno;:a:OJdiCTHXOBLll)
    -+ re~upeliiJJ'is
    7 QUADRICOCCUS, cu patru bace [tet-

    racoccous; vierbeerig; quadricoque;


    n6gy bogy6j0 j 'iCTLipb:opemmm,dt]
    - ttttracoccus
    8 QUADRIDElfTATUS, patrudinat,
    cu patru dini [four-toothed, quadridentate; vierZ.O.hnig; quadrident@; n@gy
    fogfi; >reTNpb.3y6undl] ..... tetradontus

    patrudigi
    tat, cu patru piese dispuse digital
    (folole) [!Juadridigitate, four-fingered;
    vierfingeng; quadridigitt\; negyszer
    ujjas; 'ieT:W~'ian.dl]

    9 QUADRIDJGJTATUS,

    10 QUADRIFARJUS

    -+

    quad,.ise,.ialis

    11 QUADRIFJDUS, patru!idat, de patru


    ori fidat (quadrifid, four-cleft; vier-

    "'eTirl

    patrufurcat,
    divizat In patru ramificaii [quadri
    !urcate; viergabelig; quadrifurqut\;

    1i QUADRIFURCATUS,

    """'"""

    3 QUADRIARJSTATUS, patruaristat
    (quadriaristate; viergrannig; quatre

    vierhlttrig;

    quatre feuilles; nt\gylevehi;


    p~XJIHCTIIWI] -+ utraphyllus

    nt\gyvills; 'ICTWphBSJll>'laTI>IIi]

    t5

    QUADRILATERALIS, QUADRILATERUS, patrulateral, cu patru


    laturi sau fee [quadrilateral, foursided; vierseitig; quadrilatt\ral; nt\gyoldahi. j 'leTWpextTOpOIDIWA}

    16 QUADRIWBATUS,

    QUADRIWBUS, patrulobat, cu patru lobi [four


    Iobed; vierlappig; quadrilobe; nt\gy
    k&rejos j "'CTW))CxnODaCTHWit]

    17 QUADRILOCULARIS,

    QUADRI
    LOCULATUS, patrulocular, cu patru
    loji sau loculi (anter, ovar) [fourchambered; vierfcberig; quadrilocu
    laire; nt\gyil.regfi, nt\gyrekeszll; "'eTbl

    pCxntelAHWA] ..... tetl'acamaf'us,

    tetl'a

    cameratus, tetralocularis
    18 QUADRIPARTITUS, cvadripartit,

    de patru ori partit divizat (frunz}


    [quadripartlte; vierteilig; quadripar-

    tite ,

    n~gyosztatil,

    HWA] -

    ~rerwpCxpa,~eJIL..

    telra.schisticus

    patrusectat, de
    patru ori sectat divizat (frunz) [quadrisectate; vierschnittig; quadrisqut\;
    neg)szer szeldelt; 'lerwpCxpaC<:e'leH-

    19 QUADRISECTUS,

    HWA]

    20 QUADRISEPT ATUS, r,atruseptat,


    cu patru perei despr1tO:ri (fruct)
    [quadriseptate; vierquerwandig; qua-

    ...

    (JUINQUIES

    drisepte; ntlgy vlasdalas; 'len.pCxneperopoA'Ian.tl]


    2t QUADRISERIAUS, QUADRISEkiATUS, patruserlat, dispus In patru
    serii sau rinduri [four-rowed, four-

    ranked; vierreibig, vierzeilig; quadrl&erit!, tetrastique; n6gysOI'<l8; 'leTLI

    p~ll] -+ ~tNUtichua

    22 QUADRIYALENS,
    cvadrivalent,
    prevzut cu patru Cl'{)mozomi [quadri-

    valent; quadrivalent; quadrivalent;


    nt!gykromosz6ms, n~gyUrttlkG.; xaa-

    .tlpBB&neHTIIWJI]

    23

    -+

    tetra"akn.

    QUADRUPLEX,
    QUADRUPU-,
    QUADRUPLICATO-,
    QUADRUPW-, cvadruplu, de patru ori (qua
    druplinervalus,
    9Udl-uplicato-pmna.llu, quadruplocaulu) [quadruple, fourfold; viermal, vierfach; quadruple,
    quatre fois; ntlgyszer, nllgyszeresen;

    ~~t; ana-. mrn.] -

    QUARTUS num., al patrulea [fourth;


    vierte; quatrieme; negyedik; 'leT-Hpn.ol]

    25 QUATERNALIS,

    QUATERNA-

    IUUS,QUATERNATUS,QUATERNI-, ctte patru (quate,.nifolius) [four


    ea.ch, by fours; je vier; par quatre;
    negyenkent; no 'ltrwpe]

    26 QUATTUOR num., patru[four; vier;


    quatre; negy; en~pe]
    27

    QUERCICOLUS (-COLA 1) opkilus

    29

    30

    QUIESCENS (quiesoo), cviescent,


    aflat In stare de repau.s (muguri,
    spori) [resting, dormant; ruhend; quiescent, dormant; nyugv6, alv6; nom-

    -""']
    QUINARJUS,

    QUINATUS, QUJlvATJ., cte cinci, de cinci ori (quinatiuctus) [quinary, five each, by fives;
    je filnf, fiinffach, fiinfzhlig, gertinft;
    quinaire, par cinq, cinq lois; CltOnknt, Mszorosen; llHTepHoJt, n~mo pa3]

    31 QUJNCUl''lCIALIS, cvincuncial, cu
    cinci straturi suprapuse (pre!loraie)
    [quincuncial; ftinfschichtig; quinconcial ; otret 1l ; XBHHE)'HIUiaJD>Hiolg]
    32

    QUINQU-, QUINQUE-, QUINQUE,


    cinci-, cu cinci ( qr.nquearistatus, quinquecuspidatus, quinq.ufoliolatus, quinquevalPis) (five- j fiinf- j cinq, a cinq j

    pentcgt>IUU

    M QUINQUECOSTATUS, cinci-costat
    [quinqueoostate; filnfrippig; cinq
    (:lltes;

    Cltbordjli; nuxpet'ipBCTWA)

    35 QUINQUEDENTATUS, cu cinci
    dini [five-toothed; filnfzAhnig; quinquedente; 6tfogU; tu.Til3y6uTWil]

    36 QUINQUEFARJUS, cinci-seriat, dispus In cinci serii sau rinduri [fiveranked, five-rowed; fiinfreihig, f\infzeilig; quinquefari; 4Usoros; IU.THpii.II.RWI] - quinqueserialis
    37

    QUINQUEFIDUS, cnci-fidat [fivecleft; ffinfspaltg; quinquefde; otszOr


    basftott; DftliH8,!1pe3HWA]

    38 QUINQUEFLORUS, eu cinci licit


    [qunqueflorous; fiinlbiU.tig; a cinq
    neurs; otvirgU:; llliTMQBeuonJA]
    39 QUINQUEFOLJUS -

    ~ntapkyUus

    40 QUINQUEGEMINATUS,

    QUJN~

    QUEGEMINUS __,. quinquejugus

    QUINQUEJUGUS, cu cinci perechi,


    de cinci ori cite doi [quinquejugate;
    fiinfpaarig; quinquejugue; Otszwp
    ros; llliT&napHwii)

    df'y-

    28 -QUETER, -QUETRUS, cu muchii


    (te!raquste,.) [-angled; -kantig, -eckig;
    -qubtre; -eiU; -rpllHIIWA) - -angularis

    ,un-

    33 QUINQUANGULARIS, QUJNQUEANGUUTUS, QUINQUANGlfLUS

    'lel'Bep&Oil. lfeTBCpBO-, 'IOTWpe Pa:i)

    2%

    ~nt4-,

    {.2

    QUINQUELATERALIS, cu cinci laturi [quinquelateral; filnfseitig; quin~


    quelatera.l; CltoldalU; llliTilCTOpOIIJA}

    43 QUINQUELOBATUS, cu cinci lobi

    [l'ive.Jobed j fiinflappig; cinqlobe, a


    cinq Iobes; 6tka.reju; mmmoDaCTHwll]

    i4 QUINQUELOCULARIS -

    pen16ca-

    m~~

    cincipartit
    [qunquepartite; fiinfteilig; quinquepartite; otosztatil; IVITHP83.1l:eJlbHWA]

    45 QUINQUEPARTJTUS,

    46 QUINQVEPETALUS, cu cinci pe-

    tale [quinquepetalous; fiinfkronblttrig; quinquep8tale; ot sziromlevehl;

    llliTHJieuecTHYJI:)

    47 QUINQUESERJAUS,
    QUINQUESERJATUS - quinquefarius
    48 QUIJV.QUESULCATf!S, cuc_inc~br_az

    de [qmnquesulcate; filnffureh1g; a cmq


    sillons; 6tbarzds; tu.TH06op03JJ.'Ia-

    Tl>lA]

    49 QUINQUIES num. __,.

    quintuple:~:

    ...

    QU/NTUPLEX

    50 QUINTUPLEX, de cinci ori (fiwfold; fiinfmal, fOnffach; .quintuple,


    dnq fois; Otszor, otsz6r0sen; llilrb
    P"]
    51 QUINTUS num., al cincilea [fifth:
    filnfte; cinquieme; otodik; llllrbi.J:t]
    52 QUISQUJLIARIS, care crete pe gunoaie [guisquiliar; schuttbewohnend;

    quisquihaire; szemeten

    T}'IIIJIJ:I: ua OT6pocb1)

    teny~sz6;

    pac-

    53 QUOAD adv., relativ la, privind pe,


    limitat la, considerat ca ((/UQttd planta
    transsil~>anictJ, cu referire la planta din
    Transilvania) [relatively to the; beztlglich; r6Iativem~nt a; vonatkoztatva, vonatkozOlag; aacxonbKO, orHOCHTeJlhliO)

    5{. QUOTIDIANUS, cotidian, de fiecare


    zi [daily; tglich; quotidien; naponkSnti; eJKe,!I,HeBHb1ll:)

    R
    1

    RACEMIFER, RACEMIGER, racemifer, care poart raceme [racemiterous, bear1ng racemes; traubentragend; racemifere; fiirtos, ftirttit
    hordo:r.:6; XHCTeHOCHYJI:]
    racemiflor,

    cu
    fiori dispuse in raceme [cluster-flowered; traubenbliltig; racemUJore; fUrtlJs virg'U; KHCTe~Bidll]
    3 RACEMIFORMJS, rac6miform, de
    forma unui racem [radmiform; traubentormig; racE!miforme; fiirt alakU;
    2

    RACEMJFWRUS,

    mcreo6pemlii J

    10

    11
    12

    RACEMOSUS, racemos 1. Dispus


    In racem. 2. Botritic (inflorescenf. -,
    ramificaie ,..., ) [racemose, racemous,

    clustered; razemOs, traubig, trauhen-

    fOrmig, botrytisch; racemeux, en grappe, en botte; fO.rtOs, fiiriBterii; KJicTeBJI,II,Hl.lit, Hecy~ll: KHCTH) -+ botry-,
    bolryci-, botrytic!U *
    5 RACEMUWSUS, racemulos, cu raceme mici [racemulose; kleintraubig;

    racemuleux;
    Dil,!Uil.lll:]

    kisfUrtd;

    13

    MenKOKHCTe-

    RACEMULUS m, racemul, racem


    mic [racemule; Truhchen; racemule;
    ttirtOcske; MaJleHbkaJI KRCTI.]
    i RACEMUS m, racem, iilllorescen
    racemoas, cu axa principal purtnd
    pediceli scuri, aproape egal de lungi,
    terminai cu llori solitare i cu deschidere acropetal [raceme; Traube,
    BIU.tentraube; grappe; ftirt, ltrtvirg&at; KHCTD] - botrys
    8 RACH-,
    RACHI-,
    -RACHIS,
    RHACH- (gr. PXtiO "coloan vertebral"), in form de ax, coast
    sau fus (rachiformis, aihnorachis, chryl!orachis) [ridge-, axi-, -ribbed; rippen-, -rippig, spindel-; en fuseau,
    cOtele, axiforme; bords, -tengelyii;
    6

    pe6pHCTO.., -pe6pHCTI>IJt, BepeTelfOBB.liHO,


    oceBB,LUIWli] ... rha_ch-

    9 RACHEOLA !, RACHILLA 1 (!p'- -),


    raheol, axa secundar scurt a mflorescenei (Gramineae) ; axa spicule-

    H.

    15

    tii

    ului (rachilla; Spindelchen; racheole;


    ruzerketengely, kalszkatengely, kaJszkaorsO; OCit xonocq, neHHK xonocosoro creplKHII)
    RACHJPTERUS (gr.
    , 1tttpOv
    "arip"), cu foliole costate {costately
    foliolate; fliigelrippig; a folioles costJreres; bords szrnyU, bords levH
    kejtl; Kpwoope6pRcTwil]
    RACHJPTERIGIUS (gr. --) ... rachipterus
    RACHIS (-EOS), fpl.nom. RACHES
    sau RACHJDES (gr. -~, rahis 1.
    Peiolul comun al frunze or JXlnat sau
    pal mat compuse ( Senecio sil~taticus,
    Clenuztis recl4). 2. Axa principal a
    spicului compus (Graminae) [rachis;
    Spindel, Blattspindel, hrenspindel,
    hrenachse; rachis, rlle; gerinc, levelgerinc, lilzertengely, kalszorsO;
    o6Ullt.lt 'lepemoK, OCit cnoxaroro KOJJoca,
    oe& co~Rlt] - petiolus communis
    RACHITIS 1 (gr. -), rahitis, boal a
    unor P.lante cauzind cderea timpurie
    a flonlor sau a seminelor (Triticum)
    [rachitis; Gicbtkorn; rachitis; rahttisz; paxHTHc]
    RACHITJSMUS m (gr. -), rahitism,
    hipertrofia inveliurilor florale (Touchy) (rachitism; Rachitismus; racbitisme; rahitizmus; paxRTII3M]
    RACHITRICHUS (gr. -, 8pi~, -rptxOt;
    "pr"), cu coastele proase [hairycostate; behaartspindelig, behaartrippig; a cMes ,elues; sz6r0s bordjU;
    BODOCHCTOpe6pHcnMA)
    RADJALIS, radial, radiar, actinomorl; dispus tn form de raze tn jurul
    unei axe (fascicule de vase) [radial,
    radiar; radial, radir, slrahlig, strahlenflirmig; radial, radiaire; sugaras,
    sugr irnyU; pa.ll,llaJli>HLJil, Jl)''iCBOJt )_,.

    actinomorphus

    li

    RADIANS (radio), radiant, dispus


    ca razele unei stele (umbel) {radiani, radiating; strablend, strahlenartig; radiani, rayonnant; sugrzO;

    RADIATIO
    o6p83yJO~Ji ny'IH, ny'lco6pa)Ho pacxo-

    gyok~rmelletti

    A!I~ilcll]

    18

    RADIAT/O 1, radiaie, emanaie raasupra plantelor [rad1ation,


    radiance; RadiatJon, Strahlung; radiation, rayonnement; sugrzs; pa
    dioactiv

    awA] -

    27

    .n;Haltllll, K3R)"IeHHe]

    19

    RADIATUS, -RADIATUS, RADIATI-, radiat, rsplndit dintr-un centru


    comun In form de raze {flori) (pauciradiatus, radiatiflorus, radiali(ormia)
    [radia te; strahlig, gestrahlt, strahlen-;
    radie, etoih\; sugaras, -sugarU, sugarasan; Jl)"lllerwtt, -JIY'ICBOtl, JIY'IKcro-]
    - attin-, actiM
    20 RADICALIS, radical, dispus pe sau
    lln_g rdcin (frunze -, peri ...... ,
    sp1ni -)[radical, basal; wurzelstn
    dig; radical; gyOkeri, gyllker-; xop-

    JteBott, npm.:opHeBOA]*
    20a RADICANS (radicor), radkant 1.
    Care se lnrdcineaz. 2. Care emite
    rdcini adventive (frunze, trunchiul
    ciupercii, tulpinile repente) [radicant,
    radicating, rooting; radikant, wurzelnd; radicant; gy6kerez6; )'KOpeHliJO~ilcll]

    RADICATIO r, tnrdcinare, modul


    de dispoziie i de ramificare a rd
    cnilor [radication, rooting; Wurze
    lung, Einwurzelung, Wurzelanordnung; radication, enracinement; gyO
    kerez6des, gyilkeresedes; y.:opeHeBRe,
    pacnOJJo.ex&e xopHell:]
    22 RADICATUS, tnrd_cinat [radlcated,
    rooted; bewurzelt, eingewurzelt; radice, enracine; begyilkerezett, gyokeres; YKOpeHH8IDilitaJ, C IOpHliMH]

    21

    23

    2!i

    25

    26

    RADICELLA f, radical 1. Rd
    cina secundar ca ramificaie a rd
    cinii principale. 2. Rizozi ( Archegoniatae) [radcel, rootlet; Radizelle,
    Nebenwurzel, Beiwurzel; radicelle, racine lat~ra\e; mallekgyOk~r, gyOkerg;
    Kopemo~r, nepaH'IHWfi Eopemox ]_,.( radix)
    necessaria
    RADICICOLA f (-COLUS), radiccol, care crete pe rdcini [radicicobus; wurzelbewohnend; radcicole;
    gyl}k(\ren e10; 06HTatOU1Hl:t Ha EOpHej
    RADIGIFER, radicifer, care poart
    [radiciferous, root-bearing;
    wurzelig, wurzeltrageud; radicifl!re;
    gytlkeres; necy~~~:nlt ~~:opHH] _,. rhiwphorus

    xopne~xo

    rhisan!hus

    RADICIFORMIS, RADICINUS, radicitorm, de forma sau de natura


    rdcinii (rizom) [radiciform, rootshaped; wurzelfilrmig, wurzelartig; radicilorme; gyokerszerii, gyilk~r alakU;
    xopaco6pa3H&dt, xopHesll.ll;llbllt] _,. rhi
    WlTWrp!tus

    27

    RADICIYORUS,radicivor, care roade


    rdcinile [radicivorous, root-eating;
    wurzelfressend; radicivore; gyOkeret
    rgO ; xopHCJI,!I,HwltJ
    29 RADICOSUS, rdcinos, cu rdcini
    numeroase sau mari [radicose, manyrooted, thick-rooted; reichwurzelig,
    wurzelreich, groJlwurzelig; Abeaucoup
    de raei nes; gazdagon gyilkeres, erOs
    gyilkerll; HMero~nit MHoro xopnell:]
    ao RADICULA t, radicul, primordiul
    rdcinii in faza embrionar, situat
    sub baza cotiledoanelor [radicle, rootlet; WUrzelchen, Keimwiirzelchen; radicule; gyilkOCSke, gyl}kerecske, csiragytlkOcske, gyilkCrkezdemeny; 3apo
    Af>lllleBI>IIl xopem., IICJ)BimfWit Kopemott]
    31

    RADICULARIS, radicular, referitor


    la rdlcinli.. {sistem) [radicular; radi
    kulr; radiculaire; gyllk~rre vonatkoz6; xopcJIDCoawJt]

    32

    RAD/CULA TUS, radiculat, prevzut


    cu radicule [radiculate; keimwurzelig;
    radieul8; gyOk6cskCs; c KopewkOM]

    33

    RADICULODAf,RADICULODIUM
    n, radiculodiu, extremitatea apical
    a radiculei (Gramineae) [radiculoda;
    WurzelknOtchen ; radiculode; gyOkOcskecsU.cs; pa,!lifKy.1o~Jt)

    3!i

    RADJIFLORUS, cu flori radiate {radiate.-llowered;


    strahlb!Utig,
    umkreisbliitig; a fleurs radie&s; sugaras
    virgli j ny'IHCTOU:BeTKOBidi:t]

    35

    RADIOBIOLOGIA f, radiohiologie,
    studiul biologic al interaciunilor dintre
    ene~ia radiantli i materia vie [ra
    diobJOiogy; Radiobiologie; radiobio
    logie; rdiobiol6gia; paJtHo6aononra]

    36

    RADIOOENETICA 1, radiogenetica,
    studiul biologic al efectelor radiaiilor
    ionizante asupra factorilor ereditii
    [radiogenetics; Radiogenetik; radiogenetique; rdiogenetika; paAHoreae-

    rdcini

    RADICIFLORUS, radicinor, cu flori


    nscute In vecintatea rdcinii [radiciflorous; wurzelblumig; radiciflore;

    virgU;

    ...

    ,...1

    37

    RADIOSUS, radios, radiar, dispus in


    de raze [radiating; strahlig;
    radieux, radiaire; sugaras; JI)"'CBOJt,
    form

    MHOTOJIY'lliCTWII]

    ..,

    RAPHE

    as RAD108YMMETRJCU8, cu sme
    trie radiar [radiosymmetrical; radir
    symmetriseh; a .symCtrie radiaire; sugarasan rCszarnyos; PaAHIUlhBo~
    MCTpll'lHblil:] -+ aclirwiJUJrphus
    39 RADIOTROPJSMUS m (lat. radius
    .,raz!i", gr. tpom) "rsucire"), radiotropism, tropism rezultat sub influena
    elementelor radioactive [radiotropism;

    Radiotropismus; radiotropisme;

    diotropizmus; paD.HOTpona3M}
    40 RADJUS m, raz, radii; organe
    dispuse radiar in jurul unui centru
    (flori ..... , pdunculi --) [ray; Strahl;
    rayon; sugr; JIY'il, paAH~]
    41 RAD/X t, rdcin 1. Ansamblul

    sistemului radicular al plantei, cu


    funcii

    de fixare,

    absorbie i

    acumulator de materii de
    2.

    Baz

    adeseori

    53

    54
    55

    56

    57

    rezerv.

    (ub radieibus monlis sub

    poalele muntelui) [root; Wurzel; racine; gyOkCr; XopeHio]

    42

    ~3

    H
    ~5
    ~6

    ''

    RADULANS, RADULUS 1. ln form


    de pilit. 2. Care zgirie (rasplike;
    raspelartig, kratzend; en forme de
    rpe; reszel6szerl1, r.spolyszerd; pam
    nHnOBHAHNII]
    RAEBO (gr.

    Pat~Jbo; ,.sucit") (raebo


    c4t'pU8, r.uborrhiz.us) - Wrti, ~
    nwsus
    RAMARJUS .- ramealis
    RAMAST R U M n - petiolulus
    RAMEALJS, RAMEUS,rameal,r.are
    aparine ramurilor (frunz, mugure)
    (ramal, rameous; ast.sU.ndig; ramt\al,
    ramaire; gon ano; BeTO'IHWit]

    RAMEANEVS, rameaneu 1. Care


    provine din ramur. 2. Care ine locul
    unei ramuri (cil'(:el) [rameaneous; ast
    oertretend; ramt\en; g eredetii, &gat
    helyettesiUi; 38MCll.\aJ01118Jt BeTBI>]
    ~8
    RAMELLUS m .- ramulu:~
    ~9 RAMENTACEUS, ramentaceu, acoperit cu scvame uscate (tulpin) [ramentaceous; trockenschuppig; ramentact\; szrazpikkelyes; meJJYDIHCT.LIA]
    50 RAMENTUM n, rament, scvamele
    uscate brunii ale peiohdui unor frunze
    (Filices) [ramentum, chaffy-scale;
    Knospenschuppe, Spreuschuppe, Ausschlagscbuppe; t\caflle sllchc; szrazpikkely; menyunnnca, 'letuyihta]
    51 RAMEUS --+ ramealis
    52 RAM/COLA 1 (RAMICOLUS), ramicol, care triele pe ramuri [ramicolous; zweigbewohnend; ramicole;
    gon t\Ji) j o611T8IOII{IIJ:i Ha BeTBIIX]

    RAMIFBR, RAM/GER, ramificat,


    care poart ramuri [ramiferous, bran
    ched; Astig, verAstelt, zweigetragend;
    ramitie, ramitere; gas, gakat hordozO; BeTBeliOCHltdf)
    RAMIFICANS, ramifk:ant, care se
    ramific [branthing; verzweigend; ramlliant; elgazO; BeUDJt11ila:]
    RAM/FICAT/O f, ramificatie, ramificare [branchiog, ramification;
    Verzweigung, VerAstelung, Gabelung;
    ramification; elgazs, szetgazs;
    BCTBnCIDIC, pll3IICTB.IICHHe]
    RAMIFICATUS, ramilicat [branched; verzweigt; ramitit\; elgazott,
    szt\Ugazott; paDCTBJli!HHltiA]
    RAMIFWRUS, cu flori rameale [ramirlorous; zweigbliitig, astbliitig; ramitlore; gon virgz6; BC'niCIIBCl)'WBii,
    BeTXOQeno.di]

    RAMIFORMIS, ramiform, de forma


    unor ramuri [ramiform, branchlike;
    zweiK!Grmig; ramitorme; gszerii, g
    alakO; llel'II006pa3Bitlit)
    59 RAMOSITAS 1, ramozitate [branchiness; stigkeit; ramasite; gassg,
    58

    elgazottsg;

    60

    BeTBACrocn.)

    RAMOSUS, rmuros, cu numeroase


    ramificaii (peri, tulpin) [ramose, ramous, manr branched; verzweigt,
    . vera_selt, vtelzwe~;. rameux, tre.s
    ramd16; gas, sok.gO; BeTBRCTJ.Jit,
    ~]

    RAMULOSUS, eu ramuri mici [ramulose; klelnzweigig, kleina&tig; ramuleux; gacsks; MCJIIOBCTBHCTWii]


    62 RAMULUS m, RAMUNCULUS m,
    RAMUSCULUS m, rmuric, ramur
    mic, secundar[branchlet, twig, sprig;
    Zweiglein, stchen; ramule, ramille,
    brindille; gacska, galy; BeTO'IKa] --+
    mmellus
    63 RAMUS m, ramur, ramificaie (a
    frunzei, rdcinii, tulpinii, inflorescenei) [branch, bough; Zweig, Ast;
    rameau, branche; g; BeTKa, BeTBlo]
    6~ RANUNCULACEUS, ranunculaceu
    1. Asemntor cu Ranunculus. 2.
    Galben lucios [ranunculaceous, buttei'(:Upshaped, shining yellow; hah
    nenfussartig, glnzend gelb; renonculate, jaune luisant; boglrkaszerll,
    fCnyJfu;rga j mOTIIKOBHJlHLIIi, 6JICCTJIDJ.9
    6t

    ;wrenTJ.Jii)

    65 RAPACEUS ...... napi(Qrmis


    66 RAPHE (-ES) 1 (gr. Pacvit .,cus
    tur"), rafeu. 1. Sutura longitudinal

    ...

    RAPHID-

    seminei

    Intre hil

    i alaUi

    {Gua

    niruU). 2. Linia de unire a carpe-

    67

    68

    69

    70
    71

    72

    73
    74

    75

    76

    lelor (Umlldliferae). 3. Linia longitudinali a valvei (Diat~) [raphe,


    suture; Naht, Vereinigungsnaht, Verwachsungslinle, Samennaht, Fugennaht, Raphe, Nahelstreifen, Nabelbinde, Nabellinie, Samenrippe; rapbe,
    suture; forrads, magvarrat, magforrads, kOid~kvarrat; mos, ceMeHHOJI:
    mos)-+ ligamen, MSiduclus, pronypua
    RAPHID-, RAPHilJO., RAPHIO-,
    -RAPHIS {gr. ~~ PQ9~ ,,ac")
    (raphidacalllhus, raphKloideus, raphirWphonu, polyraphis, raphiockntua) -+
    acularis, aciculatus
    RAPHIDES 1 pl (~. -), rafide, incluziuni citoplasmatJCe tn form de
    cristale aciculiforme ( Agavt, PhytollWCa) (raphides; Rapbiden, Kristallnadefn, Nadelkristalle; rapbides; rafidok, tiikristlyok, kristlyklvlk; pa$>W<l
    RAPHIDIOPLANCTON n (gr. -,
    Jt}..ayiCtO.; "rtcitor"), rafidioplancton,
    organisme planctonice aciculiforme sau
    fusiforme (Forel) (raphidioplankton;
    Raphidioplankton; raphidioplancton;
    rafidioplankton; pa4wtowUUIKTOH]
    RAPIFORMJS -+ rapaceus, napi
    formU
    RARI, RARUS, rar, rrit, distanat, spaial (rarcosfolus, rariflorus,
    rarisulcatus) [rari, sparsely, rare,
    sparse, scattered; selten-, vereinzelt,
    dUnnstehend, locker; rari-, rare, epars;
    ritk.s, ritka, gyer; pc)J.I(o-, pe.IJ.KII)
    RAVIDUS-.. cittcrascens
    RAVUS, suriu galben [greyish-yellow;
    grulichgelb; gristre-jaune; szUrkessrga ; cepo- JKeJITI,IJI:]
    REACTJO f, reacie, aciunea de
    rspuns la o excitaie fizic sau chimic [reaction ; Reaktion, Riickwirkung, Gegenwirkung, Reizbeantwortung; reaction; visszahats, ellenhats ; peaxQIUI]
    RECAPITULAT/O f, recapitulaie,
    repetarea stadului filogenetic ancestral
    tn ontogenez (Kielmeyer) [recapitulation; Rekapitulation; rCcapitulation;
    rekapitulciO; pexaiDITYJiliU:Rll]
    RECAULESCENTIA f, recaulescen, concreterea cu tulpina a lrunzelor i a peiolului sau a bracteii
    cu organele axiale (Solanum, Tilia)
    recaulescence; Rekauleszenz; recauescence; rekauleszcencia; pexayJiec-

    l.,....1

    11

    RECENS, recent, nou, proasplt


    {autor, plant) [recent, tbriving, fresh;
    rezent, neu, frisch; recent, lrais;
    mostani, Ujabbkori, fM; OCZIJ.ii, coBpeMeHBiol8)

    78

    RECBPTACULARIS, receptacular,
    care aparine receptaculului sau este
    inserat pe acesta (nectarin, stil) {receptaeular; lruchtbodenstAndig; ,e.
    ceptaculaire; virgvacokhoz tartoz6;

    OTIIOCRlltHb .. Jl~1

    79

    RECEPTACULUM n, receptacul 1.
    Partea dilatatl a extremitii supe
    rioare a axei llorale pe care sint
    inserate organele norale (Composittu).
    2. Partea proeminent a dosului frunzelor purtind soridiile (Filices). 3.
    Suportul dilatat al organelor de re
    roducere (Hepaficfu). 4. Partea taului care poart apoteeiul (Lichenes).
    5. Plria ciupercilor sau coloana lor
    central (Ithyplwllus) [reeeptaele; Re
    zeptakel, BJO.tenboden, Fruehtboden;
    receptacle; vacok, virgvacok, festekvacok; JIO)Ee, QBCTOnoJKe, JIOJKe COQBe
    THsr, UBeTQaooo:a] -+ thalamus, lorus

    r.

    80

    RECEPTIVITAS 1, receptivitate,

    predispoziia sau lipsa rezistenei planlei fa de atacul unui agent fitopatogen [receptivity; Rezeptivitt; re-

    ceptivite; fogekonysg, CrzCkenyseg


    betegsegre; ocnpHHMVIBOCT!o)
    81

    RECEPTIVUS, receptiv [reeeptive;


    rezeptiv, empfindlich; ret:eptif; fogekony; BOCDPIIHHMIUOIUIIA)

    82

    RECEPTORES m pl, receptori, urgane de percepie a exdtaiilor [receptors; Rezeptoren, Rezeptionsorgane; organes de reception; receptorok, relfogQ szervek; pe~mopw]

    83

    RECESSIVUS, recesiv, anat in stare


    care nu se manifest in sta

    !atent;

    diul heterozigot (caractere la hibrizi)


    [recessive; rezessiv, zuriicktretend; recessit; recessziv; peueccmnrnll]
    8/l

    85

    RECIPROCUS, reciproc (hibridare)


    [reciproca!; wechselseitig, rdckbezUg.
    lich, wiederkehrend; rMiproque; kolcsOnOs; peUllllpOKln.l:it] -+ mutualis

    '"""

    RECLINATIVUS,

    RECLINATU~(!,

    reclinat, tnclinat n afar i cu virful


    In /os (frunz, prcfoliaie) freclinate,
    rec ined, bent down; zurU.ckgebogen,
    rilckwrtsgeneigt, zurUckgeneigt, herabwrtsgebogen; rOOlinC,rabattu; ht
    rahajlott, kifelehajlott; onuwaeiUlLlit
    Ha3M)

    ...

    86

    REDUNCUS
    RECCGNJTUS, recunoscut, verificat

    rrecognized; anerkannt; reconnu; fel.smert; npJUHaHHLIII_l


    !:i7 RECOMBINATIO f,
    recombinarf',
    combinaii noi de caractere In cursul
    mitozei sau a meiozei, In cazul hibri

    (frunw) [rectiserial; geradreihig; recliserie; egyenes sorozatU; opliMOpxA-

    HwR]

    98

    zilor [recombination; Rekombination ;


    recombination ; rekombinci6; peKOM

    6HHaUHJ1]

    f8

    F.ECONDITUS, ascuns, latent [hiddtn; veTborgw, versteckt; cach;

    rejtett;
    89

    cxpl.ITI>IIi]

    RECRUDESCENTIA t, recrudesaxei inflorescenei


    fructelor, rezultind

    cen, proliferarea
    dup maturizarea
    o nou generaie

    de frunze sau de
    flori (in teratologie) [recrudescence;
    Rekrudeszenz; recrudescence; rekru-

    deszcencia j peKpYAC:CltCBWUI]

    90

    91

    92
    93

    9lt

    RECT-, RECT!-, RECTUS, drept;


    in linie dreapt (rectasceus, rectembryonalus, recti(lorus,
    rectispinus)
    [right-, straight; gerad-, aufrecht;
    recti-, droit; egyenes; npliMO, npliMoli]
    _,. direclus, orthoRECTANGULARJS,
    rectangular,
    dreptunghiular, de forma unui unghi
    drept frectangular; rechtwinkelig,
    rechteckig, geradwinkelig; rectangulaire; derekszl!gii; npliMoyron~omiii) rectangulatus, rectangulus, onMgonus
    RECTANGULATUS, RECTANGULUS - rectangularis
    RECTJCAULJS, recticaul, cu tulpina
    dreapt
    [slraight-stemmed; geradstengelig; . tige droite; egycnes
    szrU; npliMOCre6enloHiolR]
    RECTJGRADATJO f, rectigradaie,
    geneza unor caractere noi ca urmare
    a tendinei de evoluie adaptativ
    (E. Osborn) [rectigradation; Rektigradation; rectigradation; rektigradci6 ;

    \15

    96

    9/

    peJcrMl'Pil.IUIWfll)

    RECTJNERJ!JS, RECTll''iERJ!JUS,
    rectinervat, cu nervurile drepte sau
    paralele (frunzele de Iris, Graminttu:)
    [rectinerved; geradnervig, parallelnervig; rectinerve; egyenes erezetu; np.IIMOJICIIJIKOBaTNR]
    RECTIPETALITAS f, rectipetalitate, tendina organelor de a crete
    in linie dreapt sau de a se redresa
    n linie dreapt (Voecllling) [rectipetality; Rektipetalitl.; rectipetalite;
    rektipetalits, egyenesirnytJsg; npliMOCTpeMKrem.HMJ:l pOCT)
    RECTISERIALIS, RECTISERJATUS, rectiserial, dispus in serii drepte

    RECTIUSCULUS, rectiuscul, aproape drept [rather straight; fast


    gerade, ziemlich gerade; rectiuseule,
    presque droit; majdnem egyenes;
    npliMOBan.JII:)

    RE_CURRENS (ruurro), recurent,


    care se recurbeazli revenind la punctul
    de _pornire (nervuri) [recurrent; Zll
    riicklaufend; recurrent; visszafutO,
    visszafordulO; pexyppeHTHLIJt]
    100 RECURRENTIA f, recuren, reapariia unor forme regresive sau ancestrale, de ex. la frunze [recurrence;
    Rekurrenz; recurrence; rekurrencia;
    QOBTop~~, peKyppcHQH.II)
    101 RECURVATUS, RECURYl-, RECURVUS, recurbat, curbat In afar
    sau spre interior (frunze, spini) (recurr;;ifoliw) [recurvate, reeurved, bent
    backWard, bent downward; zurickgekriimmt, zuriickgebogen, abwrts
    gekrOmmt, auswArtsgekriimmt, herabwArtsgekrOmmt; recourbe, courbe en
    dehors; visszagOrbtilt, kifelegfu'bill.t;
    99

    OTOf'BYTWJt Ha38.11]

    102

    REDIJllVUS, renascent, care relnvie(prin bulbi, tuberculi) [reviving; wie


    derlebend, wiederauflebend; redivive,
    renaissant; UjraelediS, felelevened6;
    Olll'HBIIOBQ!It] _,. anasklticus, renascens

    103

    REDOLENS (redoleo) _,. odoratus

    10-i

    REDUCATUS, REDUCTUS, redus,


    pipernicit (frunze reduse la scvame)
    [reduced; reduziert, vermindert, verkiimmert, zuriickgebildet; reduit, rabougri; reduk:llt, csOkevenyes, elsat
    nyult, visszafejlOdOtt; pc;zyn;HposaH
    HMii] --+ deminU!US

    105

    REDUCTIO f, reducie, micorare,


    diminuare (cromatic, piese fiorale)
    [reduction, diminution; Reduktion,
    \"crminderung; reduction, diminution; csllkkenes; pe)l.yKUH.II, yMem.mcHHe]

    106

    REDUCTIONALJS, REDUCTUS,
    de micorare (divi:dune
    celular) [reductional, reducing, diminishing; vermindernd; reductionnel;
    kisebbedO, szmcsOkkentO, szmfelezO;

    reducional,

    pe.uyJCUHOHallloHMii)

    107

    REDVNCUS, ncirligat, cu virful


    Jecurbat In cirlig (spin) [booked;
    hakigzurilckgehogen ; crochu en arril!!re; kampOsan visszag6rbiilt; JarHYTiolii i:piO'IKOM)

    REDUPUCA.T/0

    108

    REDUPLICATIO f, reduplicale 1.
    Creterea nenormaiA a numArului unor
    piese tlorale (stamine, vertlcile). 2.
    Dedublarea segmentelor cromozomale
    din garnitura cromozomall haploid.
    a. Formarea gameilor 1n numr mai

    mare decit cel obinuit [reduplicatioo;


    Reduplikation; n!duplication; ridu-

    ...

    ...

    plikci(l j pc.nynlll(KaltWI]

    109

    REDUPUCATIVUS,

    REDUPLI

    CATUS, reduplicat 1. Dublat. 2.


    Cind marginile pieselor florale din

    mugure sint abrupt curbate In afarA,


    iar feele lor interne se ating lr
    a se acoperi (prefloraie) [reduplicate,
    reduplicative; verdoppelt, zunlckge
    schlagen; reduplique, reduplicatif;
    megkettazOtt,

    kifelg'CtrbUlt
    y ,!I;BoeHHWit. 3aBepH)'TWA Ba3ll.D.)

    UO

    szflhl;

    REFLEX/O f, reflexiune, schimbarea

    poziiei

    normale a organului (tn te-

    ratologie) [retlexion, Reflexion; rBflexion; reflexi6; ~eKCKII]


    tU REFLEXUS, rellect, brusc curbat In
    alarii (frunz, petal, ramurii) [rerlexed, bent backwards; zuriickgebogen,
    zuriickgebeugt, herabgebogen, rUck
    wrtsgebogen; recourbe en dehors,
    tlechi en dehors; htrahajl6, htrag(lrbiilt, visszahajl6; OT&epHyrLIA, 3&Bepu)'TbiA, OTOflfYTWJt HalaJI)
    112

    113

    REFWRENS,

    REFWRESCENS

    (refloresco }, remontant, care nflorete


    de mai multe ori [rellorent; wiederblUhend; refleurissant, remontant; UjMl virgzO, ttibhszOr vrgz6; peMOHTaBTHWit)

    REFWRESCENTIA f, reflorescen,
    a doua Inflorire [reflorescence; second

    blossoming; Refloreszenz, Wiederauf-

    blti.hen; reflorescence, refleurissement;


    UBeTCHHe)

    msodvirgzs; DOBTOpaoe

    114,

    REFRACTIVUS, refractiv, care

    ii

    brusc direcia [refractive;


    brechend; retractif; megl0r6; npe-

    schimb

    noMJIRJOWHJt]

    115

    REFRACTUS, rstrlnt, avtnd directia brusc frlntll. Inapoi in unghi


    ascu(.t (pedicel) [refracted, abruptly
    broken; zuriickgebrochen, herabgeknickt, zurO.ckgeknickt; retracte, brise
    en dehors; hitraUirt, htracsap0d6;
    DpeJIOMJJi!HJIWJt)

    116
    117

    REFRIGERANS

    (refrigero},rcoritor

    (gust} [refrigerant, freezing; erkltend;


    refraichissant; fellrissit6; OCBe.i!JO~A]

    REFR!NGENS (refringo)
    liPus

    -+

    refrac-

    ...

    RBFUGIUM n, refugiu, adApost; loc


    ocrotit unde i-au gii.sit adpost unele
    plante rii.mase din epocile geologice
    [refuge; Zuflucht; refuge; mened6k;
    .,..",.,..., - ]
    REFULGENS (ref.), lucitor, care
    reflectii. lumina [shimng; wiederschei
    nend, zuriickstrahlend; brillant, refikhissant; csillogQ, visszaragyog6;
    orpaatootHA]

    120 REGBNERABILJTAS f, regenerabilitate, capacitatea de regenerare a Or


    ganelor distruse (regenerability; RegenerabilitAt, Erneuerungsfhigkeit; regenerahmte; regenerlOdsi k6pess6g;
    penllep3'111BBOCTI>

    REGENERATIO 1, regenerare 1. Re

    facerea Ol'ganelor distruse prin dezvoltarea altor orP.ne similare noi.


    2. Inlocuirea artittcial!l. a generaiei
    ImbAtrinite prin alta tlnii.rll. (In silviculturii.) [regeneration; Regeneration, Wiedererzeugung, Erneuerung;
    regenerescence; regenerlOds, regeneri.ci6, Ujrakepzlides; pereHep~ll. BOC
    TaBOBJreHHe) -+ rn:ogem:sis
    REGENERATUM n, regeneratum,
    organul nou format pe calea regenerii.rii [regeneratum; Regeneratum; regeneratum; regenertum; peTeilepaTyM]
    REGENERATUS, regenerat,reinnoit,
    de formaie nou [regenerate ;neugebildet; regenere; Ujrak6pz6dOtt, megUjhodsi; pereHCpHpOBaHliLI.il:)
    REGERMINATIO r, regerminare, reluarea germinaiei dup o perioad
    de Intrerupere [regermmation; Regermination, Wiederauskeimen; r6gt\rmination; Ujracslrzs; perepMRaai(H]
    125 REGIO r, regiune, areal mai mare
    decit provincia (In geobotanic) [re
    gion; Region, Gilhiet; r6gion; videk;
    o6n:aCTio, CTpaHa]
    126 REGIO.NALJS, regional, referitor Ia
    o regiune (flor, succesiune} [regional;
    regional; regional; regionlis; perJro

    '"

    H&nHblJ!.]

    (gr. Pf\r~ ,.sfiiere"),


    fruct policapsu\ar schizocarpic
    (EuphorbiacelU)
    [rcgma;
    Regma,
    Springkapsel; regma; regma, szethasad6 tok; perMa, TpecKy>!J:a, ,IIJ)06HU
    xopo6o'lxa] - rhegma
    128 REGMACARPJUM n (gr. , Kap!KO
    "fruct"), regmacarpiu, termen colectiv
    pentru fructele uscate dehiscente [regmacarp; Regmakarpium; regmacarpe;
    regmakrpium; cyxoll:, pacTpeCKHBIUO-'

    127

    REGMA n
    regm,

    ~ii:Cll WlO.D;]

    ...

    129

    REPERTORIUM
    REGNUM n, regn, lume; categorie
    supremA [kingdom; Reich;

    RELIQUEFACTIO t, relicheriere
    lichefierea din nou a citoplasmei dup
    o temporar solidirlcare (SzUcs) [reliquefaction; Relquelaktion; reliquefaction; reliquetakcO; pciiiiDel)uQIIJI]
    REMANENS (remaMQ}, remanent,
    care rAmine nedetaat de suport
    (fruct, frunz.) [remaining; zurUckbleibend; rllmanent; visszamaradO;
    OCTaiOIQ;H.IICJI)-+ penlurans, ]'6rsi.ste118,

    sistematic.

    rl!gne; vilAg ; U&pC'Iao]

    130 REGRESSIO f, regresie, tendina unor

    urmai de a redoblndi caracterele


    atavice mai puin evoluate [regression; Regress1on, Rnckschlag, Riick

    131

    gang, RO.ckzug; rt\gression; vissz.aeslis,


    hanyatls; perpeccRll] ntrognssio
    REGRESSIVUS, regresiv 1. Aflat

    In dezvoltare retrogresiv (caracter/.


    2. Aflat in curs de reslrlngere (area )

    permanen

    REMOTUS, REMOTE-, REMOTI-,

    (regressive; rti.ckschreitend, zurilckbil


    dend; rllgressil; visszafej10d6; perpec
    CHBHhlA] -

    l:ndt>prtat,

    retrogradus

    REGULA t, regul, norm de re~le


    mentare {de nomonclatur botamc)
    [rule; Rege!; rllgle; szab.ly; npa-

    REGULAT/O f, regulaie, autoreglare; capacitatea organismelor de a-i


    autoregla funciunile pentru evitarea
    influenelor externe nefavorabile sau
    de a-i regenera prile v~tlimate sau
    Rierdute
    [regub.tion;
    Regulation,
    i::ielbststeuerung; regulation; 6nsz.ab
    lyozs; perynHpoaamre}- autoregulatio
    136 REITERA TUS, reiterat, repetat [reiterated; wiederholt; teitere; megismetelt; ROBTOpHidi!:) - repelilus
    13? REJICIENDUS (rejicio), de eliminat, de aruncat [rejected; verwerfend; a rejeter; elvetond6, meliOzendtl; o-rsepraeMbiJt]
    128 REJUVENESCENTIA f, rejuvenescen, relntinerire; formarea de celule
    tinere alturi de cele vechi [rejuvenescence; Verjilngung; rejeunissement;
    megfiatalodil.s, megUjhods; OMO.II;O
    JKeHJie,noMono.~~;eHHe]

    139

    RELATIYUS, relativ (sexualitate,


    [relative; relativ, verhaltnisml3ig; relatii; viszonylagos;
    transpiraie)

    OTHOCHTeJII>HLIIt)

    11.0

    REUCTUM n, relict, plant care a


    din epocile geologice
    (Nymphaea lotus var. th.ermalis) (relct; Relkt, Oberbleibsel; relique;
    reliktum, maradvny; pemncr, ocTaTOJC]
    supravieuit

    paccTaan:eH

    HLIA, OT..a;an&nu.IA] - semotU8, distans

    "'

    peryrutpKblA)

    135

    spaiat (dini,

    .IIO, egymst61 tvolesll;

    BHJIO)

    REGULARIFORMIS, regulariform,
    dezvoltat In forma obinuit (flori,
    frunze) [regulariform; regelmJJig ge
    staltet;
    rt\gulariforme;
    szab.lyos
    alakli; npaBillll>Hoo6pa:nu,Ji:i]
    REGULARIS, regulat 1. Uniform
    i simetric. 2. Actinomorf (floare)
    [regular; regulr, regelmlUlig; regu.
    ler; szablyos, rmdes; npaBllllbHLdt,

    distanat,

    ramuri) (nmote-crenatus, remotifolius)


    (remote, distant, espaced, distantly-;
    entfernt, weitstehend, entferntstehend,
    auseinanderstebend; Cloignll, espace,
    distant, ecarte; ritk&, tvoli, t{Lvol-

    146

    14?

    RENASCENS- rediPivus
    RENI-, RENIFORMIS, reniform, in
    form de rinichi (renifolius, renflorus); cu virful rotunjit, baza lat
    cordat i mai lat decit lung lfrunza
    la Asarum) [reniform, kidney-shaped;
    nierenMrmig; rllniforme, en rein; vese
    alakli, veslls; DO'IICOBH)l;ln.a:Jt]- nephro-

    '"""

    REORIENTATIO f, reorientare,
    schimbarea poziiei relative a unui
    organ (reorientation; Reorientierung;
    reorientation; reorientci6; peopxeHTa

    ....

    REPANDO-, REPANDUS, repand,


    cu marginea plan i mrunt ondulat (frunzele la Ajuga reptans) (repamlo-dentatU8) [repand, repandous;
    ausgeschweift. randscbweitig; rllpand,
    festonne; aprOn hullmos llhi; WH
    pDICD-BbiCM'I&TWil:]

    REPARATJO f, reparatie, reintegrarea prin cretere a unui organ partial distrus sau "Vtmat [reparation;
    Reparation; reparaton; reparci6;
    penapaQHll}
    149 REPARTITIO f-+ distributio
    150 REPENS (repeo}, repont, reptant,
    tlrltor i nrdcinat la noduri (tulpina la Lysimachia nummularia)
    (repent, reptant, creeping, prostrate
    and rooting; krieehend (und zugleicb
    wurzelnd); rampant, tra9ant; kUszO
    es legyl}kerezCI; nomy~li:J-+ repU.ms,
    chama.erepem

    148

    151

    REPERTORlUM n, repertoriu, catalog, indice alfabetic (uneori titlu


    de carte, Repertorium specierum novarum) [repertory; Regster, Liste;

    REPETITUS

    r8pertoire;

    repertOrium,

    KaTaJIOr, CBO.n)

    152
    153

    kataiOgus;

    REPET/TUS- niteratu.s
    REPLBTUM n, repletum,

    fruct

    capsul proas, persistent i dup

    ( Arisloklchia) [repletum;
    Repletum; repletum; repletum; pe.
    dehiscenl

    nnozyM]

    151. REPLETUS, umplut, plin [foii, fiiled; angefO.llt, ausgefiillt; rempli;


    telt j HaJIOJJHCHHLIA]
    155 REPLICATIVUS, REPLICATUS,
    replicativ, repliat; pliat spre interior
    de la virf spre baz (frunz, prefoliaie)
    {replicative, folded backward; zuriick
    gefaltet, umgeschlagen, zuriickgesch
    Jagen; rplicatif, r6plit, visszafordult,
    visszahajlott; ororayTwll: Ha3a,a.]
    156 RBPLUM n, replu, membran care
    desparte silicvele, formind un perete
    despritor fals (Cruciferae) \replum;
    Rahmen; replum; lvlaszla -perem;
    neperopo,~U~:a]

    157

    REPRODUCTIO f, reproducere, tnautoretnnoirc [reproduction;


    Reproduktion, Fortpflanzung, Ver
    mehrung, Wiedererzeugung; rpro
    duction; szaporods; BOCn~CHHe,
    mulire,

    penpo"""""']

    158 REPRODUCTIVUS,
    Mproductiv,
    reproductor, de tnmulire (organ)
    [reproductiva; rerroduktiv, fortpflanzend; reproducti ; szaporitO; penpo..
    ll;)'J(TIIBHI>lif, BOCIIpOH3BO)I;IITeJibllbllt)
    159 RBPROGRBSSIO f, reprogresiune,
    deschiderea florilor din infloMscen
    incepind de la virf spre baz (Guillard) [reprogression; Reprogression;
    reprogression; reprogressziO; penpo..

    '""""']

    160 REPTANS (repto) ..... repens


    161 RES f, lucru [th.ing; Ding; chose;
    dolog; lleJIO]
    RBS HERBARIA-+ botanica
    162 RBSERVATUM f, rezervaie, teren
    delimitat pentru ocrotirea norei i
    faunei rare [reservation; Schutzgebiet, Naturschutzpark; reserve natu
    relle; rezervcO, vMett terUiet;
    3anoBe.nHHX]
    163 RESEX m, lstar de vi, altoi de
    vi de vie [vine-gratt; Weinpropt;
    greffe de vigne; sz016oltvny, sz616hajts; 'l.epeHOK]
    16~ RES/DUUM n, reziduu, rmi
    (in residuis foliorum emortuorum pe
    resturile frunzelor moarte) (resdnr;

    Residuum, Oberrest; residu; maradOCTaTOK]


    165 RBSIDUUS, rezidual [residual; zul'Uckbleibend; residuel; maradvanyos;
    vny j

    OCTUOw,Ritcll)

    166 RESILIENS (resilio}, rezilient, car&


    se deschide brusc (fruct) (resilient~
    springin back; aufspringend; resilient, souvrent brusquement; fel
    pattan6; OTCKaKHBaJOWJlA]
    167 RBSIMUS, curbat in sus [curved up;
    aufwArtsgebogen; recourbe en baut;
    felhaj16, felfele gt}rbiilO; Bllepx; u:wruyn.di]

    168 RESINA f, rin, excreie vegetal


    cu utilizare industrial i farmaceutic
    (ConifeNU, Terebintluuea ) {resin,
    pitch; Harz; resine, poix; szurok,
    gyanta, novenyi gyanta; CMona, xaMeJU>]

    169 RESJNACEUS, rezinaceu, asem


    ntor cu rina (resinlike; harzartig; tesinace; szurokszerO., gyantaszerii; CMonOBH,!I;HhlA] - resiniformis
    170 RESINIFER, rezinifer, care produce
    sau conduce rini (canal) Jresiniferous; harztragend, harzliefern , harz
    saftfUhrend; resinifllM; gyantt termeiO, gyantt vezet6; cMonouOCHb1A]
    171 RESINIFORMIS- resinaceus
    172 RESINOCYSTIS, -lDIS f pat. resina
    "rin", gr. Kl.icnt10 ,pung'), rezinocist, formaiuni asemlintoare cistoliilor, din membrana celular a perilor de pe fruntele i tulpina de Begonia (Schoennett) [resinocyst; Resinozyst; resinocystc; rezinociszta; pecuuou;ucTa]
    173 RESINOGENUS, rezinogen, care
    excret rini (strat) [resinogenous;
    resinogen; resinogene; gyantt ter
    melO; pccHHOfeHHbiA]
    174 RESINOSIS f, rezinoz, boal care
    const din producerea nenormal de
    rini (Coniferae) [resin-flux; Harzn-ua j resinose j gyantafolys j pecHH03j
    1?5 RESINOSUS, rinos, care secret
    mult rin [resinous; harzig, harz.
    rcich; rEisineux; gyants, szurkos;
    CMOJII(CTLiit}

    176 RESISTBNS (resisro),


    rezistent
    [resisting, wit.hstanding; widersle
    hend, wderslndig, widerstandsf
    hig; resistant; ellenll6; pe:niCTeHTHwJ:I:,
    YCTOit<!HBbdl:)

    177

    RESISTBNTIA l, rezisten, mij


    loace\e native de aprare ale planlei

    RETIN.A.CULUJ.I.!

    Impotriva agen}ilor patogeni [resistibleness; Res}Stenz, WiderstandsfAbigkeit; re&istibilite; ellenll6kepes178

    179

    s~ ;

    conpOTB8JieBHe]
    RESOLUTIVUS-+ adstl'ingens
    RESORPTIO !, resorbie, capacitatea

    de absorbie a materiilor nutritive


    din partea organismului [resorpt.ion;
    Resorption, Aufsaugung; rAsorption;
    felsziv6ds, ta.pllOanyag-felvetel;

    -180

    3op6qwr]
    RESPIRATIO f,

    pe-

    respiraie, schimbul
    de gaze al organismelor prin absorbtia oxigenului i eliminarea bioxidu
    fui de carbon {respiration; Respiration, Atmung; respiration; Iegzes;
    .IIWXaHBe)

    181

    RESPIROMETRUM n, respirometru, aparat pentru msurarea cantitii absorbite de oxigen [respirometer; Atmungsmesser; respiromHre;

    Iegz6sm6rll; pecnupOM.eiP)

    182
    183
    184

    RESTANS (resto)-+ persistens


    RESTIBILIS-+ perennis
    RESTITUT/0 f, restituie 1. Com-

    pletarea sau regenerarea organelor sau


    a prilor de organe distruse sau
    vtmate {Harsberger). 2. Reunirea
    frlnturilor de cromozomi sau croma
    tide in forma iniial [restitution;
    Restitution; restitution; restituci6;

    pecntTy~J

    185

    RESUPINATIO f, resupinare, in
    versarea complet, de tsoo, a unui
    organ !oliar sau floral dorsiventral
    fa de pozitia iniial (prin torsiunea
    pedicelului fobii posteriori ai corolei
    devenind anteriori, la Lobtliaceae,
    inverOrchidaceae) [resupination,
    sion; Resupination, vollstndige Umkebrung; Nisupination; reszupinciO,
    teljes csavarods; nepesCpTwsaHHe]
    186 RESUPJNATUS, resupinat, intors
    pe dos; rsturnat (floare, frunz)
    (resupinate, reversed, turned upside
    down; umgekehrt, verkehrt, zuriickgedroht, umgowendet, umgostiilpt;
    rAsupin~, renvers~. retourn~;
    meg
    fordult, fordltott llsli; nepesepayThlit] - reversus
    187 RESURRECTJO f, resurecie, reluarea poziiei i a funciunilor obi
    nuite din partea plantei aezate in
    ap inainte de a fi fost complet
    uscat
    ( Anastatica) [resurrection;
    Resurrektion; r6surrection; Ujra~ledes;
    nOlpoJK,neHHe, BOCJCpemeKHe]
    188 RETARDAT/O f, retardaie, prezena tardiv in cursul ontogenezei a

    unor caractere, In comparatie cu stadiul rilogenetic anterior (retardation;


    Retardation; retardatlon; retardci6;

    -1

    189 RETE (18) n, reea (de celule)


    [net; Netz; r6seau; h!Ozat; cena]
    190 RETI-, RETJCOSUS, RETJCULARIS, RETJCULATO-, RETJCULATUS, reticulat, impinzit In form de
    reea {vase, nervaie) (retillulato- nt!f"vatus) [reticulate, reticulated, netted,
    net-worked; netzig, benetzt, netzartig, netz!Ormig; reticule, en reseau;
    btUOs, htUOzatos, bl6szerG, htUO
    zott, bl6san-; cena.Twit cenaro-]
    - dilltyo-, dWtyoplwrus, retifer, reti
    formis
    t91 RETICULATJO 1, reticulaie, lmptnzire In form de reea [reticulation,
    network, netting; Netzwerk ; rt~ticu
    lation; hl6zat; ceT'IaTOCTI>. ceT'IaToe
    pacnOJioJKeHHe]
    192 RETJCULATO-YENOSUS, reticulat
    venos, cu vinioare reticulate (nervurile frunzei) [netted-veined, reteveined; nettiggeadert, netzaderig;
    r6ticuleveine; htU6san erecskes; ceT
    'laTOEIIJIICOBaTidii:]
    193 RETICUWPLASMA n (-, gr. sMlcrll(l
    "modelare") - trophoplasma
    191t RETJCUWSUS, abundent reticulat
    [reticulose, abundantly-netted; reichgenetzt; tres rticule; sli.rfin hl6s;
    o6run.HoceT\18Tidli:)
    t95

    RETICULUM n, reticul 1. Reticua filamentelor nucleare.


    2. Memhrana fibroas de la baza peiolului ( Palmae) [reticulum, reticle;
    Retikulum, Netzchen, Kerngertlst;
    reticule; retikulum, sejtmagfonalzat;
    ceTO'IKa]
    laia cromatic

    196 RETJFER, RETIFORMIS

    -+

    reti-

    culatus

    197 RETJNACULATUS,
    retinaculat,
    prevzut cu retinacul [retinaculate;
    behltert; retinacuie; korongocsks;
    C Dpll.JIKIIaJU,~M, C ceMlUIOCKOII:, C TpaHCJJ.IITOpoM]

    t98

    RETJNACULUM n, retinacul 1.
    Glanduli!. vlscoas disciform de care
    se ataeaz poliniile (Orckido.ceae).
    2. Translatorul de care se fixeaz
    masele polinice {Asclepiadac:eae). 3.
    Funicul curbat ( AcanthM<!ae) [retinaculum; Pollenhalter, KlebkQrper,
    Klebdriise, Translator, Nabelstrang;
    retinacle; korongocska, cslplikEisziiiek,
    pollinrium-mirigy; kQidOkzsinor; 11p11-

    RETJRUGOSUS

    tend, zuriickbildend, regressiv; retrogressif, regressif; vlsszahanyatl6,


    vissr.afejl6d6; peTporpeccHBHWJl] - re-

    tpanCJUITOp, ceMDOlKXa] prostolla


    RETIRUGOSUS, RETJRUGUS, re-

    JJHniUllo~

    199

    200

    201
    202

    203

    ticulat zbtrcit (fruct) [reticu1ate-rugose; neUrunzelig, netziggerunzelt;


    reticu!e-rid9; hlosan rti.ncos; CCT"'aToMopuoomcn.dl:]
    RETORRIDUS, uscat, zbtrdt de
    uscare (dey, wrinkled; trocken, runzelig; secM, rata tine; osszeszradt,
    tisszeaszott; cyxolt, CMOpiQeHRY.ii:]
    RETORSIVUS- ntl'ognssivus
    RETORTUS, rAsucit, sucit n afar
    (twisted backward, turned backward;
    zuriickgedreht, zuriickgekehrt, auswrtsgedreht, riickwrtsgedl't!ht; retordu, tordu en dehors, recourbe en
    arrif:re; kife!e csavarodott, h.tracsa
    varodott; OTBepnymA]
    RETRACTUS, retractat, tras Inapoi i scurtat (corolA, radicull) [drawn
    back ; zuriickgezogen ; retracte ; viszszah\izodott j BTOiyTLIA, OTTJUI)'Tiodl:

    -J

    RETROACTIVUS, retroactiv, cu
    eftcient f pentru trecut (dispoziiile Codului de DOIMnclaturi) [retroactive; rltckwirkend; retroactil;
    vissr.ahat6 erejii; peTpOaltTIIBJIW.il]
    205 RETROCURYUS,
    curbat Inapoi
    [retrocurved, bent backwards; r.uriickgekriimmt, herabgekrilmmt; courbe
    en arrire; htragllrbO:It; lai'lfYTWit
    20~

    """""

    RETROFLEXUS, curbat brusc In


    sau tnapoi (retrofiexed, bent
    backwards; zuriickgebogen, zuriickgeschlagen; retronechi, recourbe en
    arriere, flechi en arrit:re; visszag6rbtilt, kifeJegOrbfllt; 3aBepaynllt Ha3M]
    207 RETROFRACTUS, rsfrtnt brusc
    Inapoi sau tn afar [l'(ltrofracted,
    abruptly broken; herabgeknickt, abwrtsgeknickt, zurlickgeknickt, rfickwrtsgebrochen,
    herabgeschlagen;
    retrofracte; htratOrt, visszatort; Ja206

    afar

    JIOMIIeHHf>lil: Ka"lall]

    208

    RETROGRADATIO

    r, retrograda-

    ie, diminuarea densitii unei popu


    laii [retrogradation; Retro~adation;
    retrogradation ; retr<lgradcu~; peTpo-

    rpanullll]
    209

    RETROGRADUS, RETROGRESSIVUS, retrogresiv, regresiv, pe cale de


    decaden. sau cu tendina de simplificare tn organizare (caracter, metamorfoz, mutaie, succesiune) {retrogressive; rficklufig, riickschrci-

    210

    21t

    greuivus, ntorsi11us
    RETROGRESSIO f - regreuio
    RETROMORPHOSIS f, retr<lmor-

    fozll., morfoz degenerativll. [retromorphosis; Retromorphose; retromorphose; retromorf6zis; peTpoMopciKJl]


    212 RETRORSO, RETRORSUS, RETRO-, RETROVERSUS, Intors Inapoi, invers, rctrors (rrlrorso-w:ulea
    lus, rerrorso-serratus, retrospinus) [re
    trorse, directed backward, retr<lrsely-;
    riickwrts-,riickwrtsgekehrt, abwrtsgerichtet, zUriickgewendet, zurUckgerichtet; retourne, tourne en arriere,
    rebrousse; visszafele irnyul6, viS%
    szagfu'hiilt, visszsan-; o6piUI{eHHwlt
    Ha3M]

    213

    RETUSUS, retuz, ciuntit, teit la


    vfrf sau la baz (frunz) [retuse, blunted; abgestumpft, eingedrlickt; retus,
    emousse; tompltott, Jevgolt hegyd,

    levgott vlhl j II,!J,IlBJICHHYI, npB1)'DJieH

    trune<ttus
    REVERSIBILIS, revers.ibil, care
    poate reveni la starea Iniial (caractere, procese chimice) (reversible;
    reversbel, umkehrbar; reversible;
    visszafordithatO, reverszibilis; o6paBLIA] -

    21~

    215

    """'"l
    REYERSIO

    l ..... atavismus
    216 REVERSUS- resupinatus
    217 REVIRESCENS (ri!Virerto), :revirescent, care tnverzete din nou {revirescent; wiederergriinend; revirescent: Ujb61 kizOidUI6; CHOBa 3elleueJOlQJIJl]

    REVISIO !, revizuire (uneoJ'i ca titlu


    de carte: Revisio generum) {revision;
    Revision, Durchsicht, Oberblick; revision; revizi6, tnez~. tvizsgls;
    peJ>liUI, o6Jop]
    219 REVIVESCENTIA f, revivescen,
    reluarea activitilor vita1e dup Q
    stare de laten {alge, Jicheni) [revivitication; Wiederauneben; revivification; feleled~; peuBR~]
    220 REYOLU BILIS, revolubil, capabil
    de a se renlura tn :P,QZiia imial
    (crcel, frunz\ [revolubde; zuriickroll
    bar;
    revoiuble;
    visszasodr0d6;
    218

    OTBOpa'IIIBaiOUOIACR)

    221

    REVOLUTJVUS, REVOLUTUS, re
    volutiv, revolut, rsucit tn afar
    (revolutive, revolute, rolled backward;r.uriickgerollt, r.urfickgedreht; revo-

    ...

    RHIZAUTOICUS

    RHEOPHOBUS (gr. ., l!K>PF.m "a


    fugi"), reolob, care evit apele de
    muni (organism) [rheophobou.s; rheophob; rMophobe; reofob, .raml6
    vizeket keriill'i; peo4M>Gawit]
    RHEOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, .Uwv
    "plant"), reofite, plante din apele
    curgtoare din muni [rheophytes;
    Rkeophyten; rhl!ophytes; reofit.k;

    lutif, revolute, roule en dehors; htra


    gOngylllMII, kifelehengeredett; ouepH)'TblA, 3&KJ)Y'feHHWit

    Halan]

    RHABARBARJNUS,
    rabarbarin,
    galben Inchis [rhabarb-ooloured, orange brown; dunkelgelb; jaune tonce;
    siltetsrga; TfMHO-:t:eJtTWII:]
    (gr.
    ~
    223 RHABDOCARPUS
    "nuia", mpnO.; "fruct"), cu fructe alungite tn form de nuia (Gata/pa) [longfruited; langfrilchtig; a fruts longs;
    hosszUtermesii, vesszOtermesii; }lJIHH

    222

    -]
    235

    reotropism, tropism datorit aciunii


    curentului apelor rapid curgtoare
    [rheotropism; Rheotropismus, Fliissigkeitreize;
    rheotropisme;
    reotropizmu.s; peoypo1D13M)

    HOILIIO,!UWII:)

    RHABDOJDES f pl (gr. -, etOoc;


    .,asemnare"), rabdoide,
    corpusculi
    filiformi sau aciculari din celulele
    epidermice (Dionaea, Drosera) [rhabdoides; Rhabdoiden; rhabdoides; rab225

    226

    doidok; pa6.m;oltlJ,JIIt]
    RHACH-, RHAPH-, RHE- {rhacheola, rhachis, rhap_he, rhegma) __,. rach-,

    raph-, re- (raclwola, rachis, raphe,


    regrrw.)
    RHAGADIO-, RHAGADIOSUS (gr.

    payOot; "crptur"), cr
    pat, fisurat (rhagatliolepis) (fissured,
    cracked; ritzen-, schrund-, ritzig,
    schrundig; fssul't, fendu; hasadt,
    ~

    hasadsos j

    BllTWR) -

    TpelUBHOBilTO,

    ~O

    fissuratus

    227

    RHAPTOCARPUS (gr. (Xm-r~ "cusut", ~mpm); "fruct"), cu fructe


    suturate [suturate-fruited; nahtfrilchtig; 8 fruits suturl!s; varratos terml!s6; mosHOmro,11Jilodl)

    228
    229

    RHEGMA n-+ re1ma


    RHEOBIONTA n pl (gr. ~ "curs
    de ap", Pl.oo; ,.via"), reobioni,orga

    nisme care triesc In cureni de ap


    [rheobionta; Rheobionten; rhOObiontes; reobiont.k; pco6JtoHTw]
    230

    RHEOCRENICUS (gr. , Kpilvrt


    "izvor"), reocrenic, aflat In ape cu
    scurgere rapid [rheokrenous; rheokren; rbeocrene; rCQkrl!n; peoiCpem!
    'lecxRit]

    231

    RHEOMORPHOSIS f (gr. -, J.16P-

    ~
    foz

    "formare"),

    reomorfoz,

    rapid
    morphose; rMomorphose;
    f6zis; peoMoJ$>3]
    232

    mor-

    rezultat sub innuena apelor


    curgtoare[rheomorphose; Rheo-

    reomor-

    RHEOPHILUS (gr. -, q1llro "a


    iubi"), reofil, care crete in apele rapid curgtoare (organism) [rheophilous; rheophil; rMophile; reofil, .ram16 vizeket kedvell'i; peocltm.Hwit]

    RHEOTACTISMUS m, RHEOTAXIS 1, RHEOTROPJSMUS m (gr.


    , tOI;to; ,,orinduire", -cpoKI') "curbare"),

    236

    RHEXIGENETICUS, RHEXIGE
    NUS (gr. Pf\~1.:; ,,rupere", ysvv<tro
    .,a se nate"), rexigen, provenit prin

    rupere (spaiile intercelulare prin


    ruperea membranelor celulei) [rbexigenous; rhex.igen, durch ZerreiBung
    entstanden; rbexigbne; rexigen, szakad.sos keletkezesa.; pexc:Rrel~Hwit]
    237 RHEXOCARPIUM n (gr. , JO:&pn:(H;
    "fruct"), rexocarp, fruct care, prin rupe
    re li lmprltie semintele la maturitate]
    (ImpatUms,Oxalis) [r:hexocarp; Springfrucht,
    Streufrucht;
    rMxocarpe;
    szl!tpattan6 termes; .IU)06Hwa nno.n:238 RHINANTHUS (gr. (li" (n~ "nas",
    livtkH; "floare"), cu flori nasiforme
    [noselike-flowered; nasenblO.tig, rasselblumig; fleurs nasilormes; orrszerii vir.gt't; HOCOQBCTXOBYI]
    239 RHIPIDIUM n (gr. p~ pmtaoo;
    "evantai"), ripidiu, cim evantai;
    inflorescen cimoasli., cu ramurile
    dispuse in acelai plan, dar aUernativ in direcii opuse, in zig-zag (Iridautu) (rhipidium, fan-shaped cyme;
    Flchef; rhipidium; legyezO, legy~zo
    vir.gzat; seep, onaxano]
    240 RHIZ-, RHIZO-, -RHIZUS (gr. Pi~u
    "rdlcinl''), cu rAdAcina, pe sau lln(!:
    rdcin
    (rhimnthus,
    rhizocaulw,
    chordorrhizus} [root-, pertaining to
    roots, -rooted; wurzel-, -wurzelig,
    bewurzelt; rhiz-, rhizo-, -rhize, a
    racines; gyOkCr-, -gyl)kerfi; xopue-,
    ~xopueaolt, ~xopemxoBJdlt} -+ radiralis
    RHIZAUTOJCUS (gr. -, tWr0c; "sill
    gur", oil(Oijj. "casii."),, rizautoic, cu
    organele de reproducere mascule
    i femeie pe aceeai plant, pe ramuri
    co11rente printr-un rizoid ( BrY!Jphyta)
    ~rhizautoicous; rhizautoisch; rhtzautoJque; rizautoikus; pHlaBToii'!<Mit]

    "'

    RHIZELLA

    2n

    RHIZELLA f {gr. ), rizeli!., baza


    fr radicule (Van Tieldlem) [rhlzel; Rhizella; rhizelle; rizelfa ; p11xnna1

    243 RHIZIDIUM n {gr.-, i01ov "mic"),


    rizidiu, partea rlzoidalil. a talulului,
    asemAnAtoare rdcinii cormotitelor
    (Ctwhrpa) [rbizidium; Rhizidium;
    rhizidium; rizidium; pH311,1lHYM]

    24t.

    RHIZINAE f pl {gr. -), rizine, peri


    radicali sau filamente rizoidale ( Bryoplayta, Fungi, Lichenes) [rhizines;
    Rhizinen, Haftfasern; rhizines; rizin.k j pli3HHW, XOpHeBide BOJIOCICH, Dpll-

    245

    ll:rin

    rdil.cinii,

    """"']

    253

    25"

    255

    RHIZINOPHYLLA n pl (gr.
    ,
    rizinofile, frunzulitele posterioara care poart rizoizii,
    ~v ,,frunz"),

    la Hepaticae (Sprur_.e) [rhizinophylla;


    Rhizinophyllen; rbizinophylles; rizinofiliAk ; pHlHHo4fJJ!Ib1]

    RHIZIOPHY SIS f (gr. -, lf!il<rto;


    "formatie"), riziofizis, expansiune radicular tlliform (Cycas, Ne!umbium)
    {rhiziophysis; Wurzelanhang; rhiziophyse j gyOkrfilggelek j pH3BO$Hl3]
    247 RHJZOBJA n pl (gr. -, fH~ ,.via"},
    rizobii, microorganismele care cauzeaz nodozitile de pe rdcinile
    unor plante (Leguminosaej [rhizobia; Rhizobien; rhizobia; rizobi.k;

    256

    246

    PH306.wi]

    248

    RHIZOBLASTUS m (gr. -, ~atO~


    "mugure"), rizoblast, embrion care
    emite rdcini [rhizoblastus; Wurzelkeimer; rhizoblaste; rizoblszt;

    257

    258

    pH3o6IlacT}

    249

    RHIZOCARPICUS,
    RHIZOCARPUS (gr. -, xupn:O; "fruct"), rizocarpic 1. Cu tulpini anuale, dar cu rd
    cini care emtt tulpini fructitere timp
    de mai muli ani (Aconitum). 2.
    Cu fructificaii dezvoltate llng rd
    cin
    ( Marsiliaceae) [rhizocarpous,
    rhizocarpic, root-fruited; rhizokarpisch, wurzelfrUchtig; rhizocarpique,
    rhizocarpien; rizokrpikus; xopHeJJliO.!\-

    m,..]

    250

    251

    RHIZOCARPIUM n (gr. --), rizocarp, sporange dispus ye formaiuni


    radicilorme (Marsilia
    [rhizocarp;
    Rhizokarpium; rhizocarpe; rizokr
    pium; PJ130-..:apnuA]
    RHJZOCEPHALU.S (gr. -. KE(jiQ"-"Ji
    .,cap"), cu rdcina capitan. (rootheaded; wurzelklipfig; rhizocephale;

    gylik~rfejes j KOpBCI"OJIOB'I8TLIA]

    252

    RHIZOCOLLESIA f (gr, -, tcO"-"-rtGt~


    "alipire"), rizocolesie, concreterea

    lor a douA. plante apar.


    specii jMorren) [rhizocollesy; Rhizokolleste; rhizocolll!sie; rizokollezia; pH:JOKOruJ.e3K.11]
    RHIZOCORMU.S m {~r. , xop).lh~
    "trunchi"), rizocorm, rtzom crnos
    (Iris)
    [rhizocorm; Rbizokormus;
    rhizocormus; rizokormusz; pH:JOKopMJ
    RHIZOCTONJA n pl (gr. -, "K"t"liVo
    ,.ucidere"), rizoctonii, bite strins rsu
    cite pe rldcinile arborilor [rhizoctonia;
    Rhizoktonien; rhizoctonies; rizokto
    ni.k j plf30KTOHHHJ
    RHIZOCY STIS, -!DIS f {gr. -, K6cm~
    "cavitate"), rizocist, coninutul celular
    retras In perioada de uscl.ciuni in
    partea umfiat a rizoizilor ( Botrydium) [rhizocyst; Rhi2myst; rhizocyste; rizociszta; pll"lOUHCTa]
    RHIZODERMIS, -IDIS f {gr. -, &piJ(l
    ,.piele"), rizoderm, stratul celular
    superficial al rdcinii, care emite periiradicali (A. Meyer) [rhizodermis;
    Wurzelhaut; rhizoderme; rizodermisz,
    gyokerb0rsz6vet; plflO.!\CpMHc] ..... epiblema
    RHIZOGENE.SIS f (gr. -, ytvoot~;
    ,,natere"), rizogenez, formarea r
    d1icinilor [rhizogenesis; Wurzelbildung; rhizogen~se; gyoMrkepzOdes;
    pH"lOreHel)
    RHIZOGENETICU.S, RHIZGGENICUS, RH/ZOGENUS (gr. -, ytvo~
    "urma"), rizogen care produce rdi\
    cini sau rizoizi (celul, esut) [rhizogenetic, rhizogenic; rhizogen, wurzelbtirlig, wurzelentsprossend; rilizogl!ne, rhizogen~tique; rizog~n. gy6keret fejlesztti; o6pa3yiO~II KOpHH]
    RHIZOGENUM n (gr. --), rizogenum
    1. esutul care d natere rdcinilor
    i rizoizilor. 2. Phnt care produce
    numai rdcini i flori ( Rafflesia).
    .3. Baza dilatat a frondei algelor. 4.
    Parazitul rdcinilor [rhizogen, rhizogenum; Rhizogenum; rhizogennm;
    rizogenum; pll30reeyr.t)
    rdcinile

    intnd aceleiai

    259

    260 RHIZOGRAPHIA l (gr. , ypqKJ)


    "a scrie"), rizografie, descrierea rld
    cinilor [rhizography; Wurzelbeschreibung; rbizographie; gyokerleir.s;
    pH30rpaq,&a]

    261

    RHJZOJDE.S m pl {gr. -, siOO~ "aserizoizi, organe filamentoase


    de fixare i de absorbie la plantele
    inferioare saprofite, cu funcii analoage rdcinilor plantelor superioare
    (rhizoides; Rhizoiden; rhizoides; rizoidk, gyllkSrlonalk.k; pli30H!lld]
    mnare"),

    447

    26:!

    RHlZOTODIUM

    RHIZOIDEUS (gr. -), rizoideu, asecu rdcina [rhizoid, rootshaped; wurzelartig, wurzelii.hnlich;
    rhizolde, gyokerszerU; pHJOH,!IHLJJ:I:, xop-

    Wurzeltasche; rhizomitre; gyokergyOszii; pii30MBTpa)


    RHIZOMORPHA f (gr. ., po~
    "form"), rizomorf, fascicolele strlnse
    i lungi de filamente miceliene ale
    ciupercii, dispuse In reea, atacind
    scoara sau rdcina arborilor ( Rosel
    linia n:alriz) [rhizomorph; hhizo
    morphe; rhizomorphe; rizomorfa;

    mntor

    He!IIIJUibl.lt)

    263

    RHJZOIDALIS (gr. --), rizoidal, care


    sau se refer la rizoizi (celul,
    parte) [rhizoidal; rhizoidal:
    rhizoldal; rizoidlis; piOOHt~am.Hwli]
    2r,r. RHIZOLITHON n (gr. -, 'A.i&o<;
    "piatr"), rizolit, rdcin fosilizat
    aparine

    pH30MOptjla)

    RHIZOMORPHICUS, RHIZOMORPHUS (gr. ), radlciform, de forma


    rdcinii [rhizomorphous, root-like;
    wurzelftlrmig; radiciforme; gyllkr
    alakU; KOPHeBJWibdl:] - radWifonnis
    RHIZOPHILUS (gr. , tp\tol "a
    iubi"), rizom, care crete pe rdcini
    [rhizophilous; wurzelliebend; rhizopbile; gyokereket kedvelll; xopaemo-

    [rhizolithon;
    Wurzelverstelnerung;
    rhizolithe; gy<:.kerkl:lviilet; pHJOnHT]

    RHIZOLITHOPHYTA n pl (gr. --,


    IP\)tov "plant"), rizolitofite, plante
    cu rdcinile Infipte In crpturile
    sttncilor ( Lichenu) [rhizolithophytes;
    Felswurder; rhizolithophytes; rizolitofitk, sziklarepedesekben gyokerez6
    novtmyek; pH30JIHTOciiKT&J]
    266 RHJZOMA n (gr. Pf~oopu "mnunchi
    de rdcini"), rizom, organ caulinar
    de obicei subteran sau culcat pe
    pmtnt, dispus vertical, oblic sau
    orizontal, uneori cu consisten lemnoas, cu scvame i muguri, emilnd
    rdcini i tulpini aeriene (Centaurea
    nervosa, CWuta virosa, Polygonatum
    veriWillatum) [rhizome, rootstock; Rhi
    zom, Wurzelstock, Erdstock, Erdspro6, Grundachse; rhizome; rizOma,
    gyiiktiirzs, gyOUrtOrzs, t6ke; xopae"'"'le]
    267 RHIZOMAJHA 1 (gr.
    , Jl(lvia
    "nebunie"), rizomanie, proliferarea r
    dcinilor adventive [rh1zomania; Rhi
    zomanie; rhizomanie;
    rizomnia;
    !!65

    6HBwll]

    275

    276

    pR:JOMilHH~]

    268

    RHJZOMATICUS (gr. ), rizomatic,


    referitor la rizom [rhizomatc; rhizomatisch; rhizomatique; rizomatikus;
    OTHOClW(BJiC~ X KOpBeDHWY]

    269

    RHIZOMATIFORMIS, RHIZOMA
    TOIDEUS (gr. -, elOo<; "form"),
    rizomatoid, de forma
    rizomului
    [rhizome-like; wurzelstocktormig; rhizomatiforme; gyokertorzsszerii ; xop-

    278

    HeliJIWeBHAHblft]

    210

    RHIZOMATOSUS (gr. ), rizomatos,


    cu rizomi numeroi sau
    [rhizomatous, rhizomatose;
    wurzelstockig; rhizomateux; gyiiktiirzses, erOs gyoktOrzsil; MHoroKopae-

    280

    RHJWMITRA l (gr. {l!~a "rd


    ~.thpa "turban"),
    rizomitr,
    scufia special a virfului rdcinii,
    eare lnlocuiete ealiptra (Hydrocharis,
    Lemna) [rhizomltra; Rhizomitra,

    281

    prevzut
    viguroi

    BHil{HhiJt)

    271

    cin",

    RHIZOPHORUM n, RHIZOPHO
    RUS m {gr. -, lfiOPWl "a purta"/
    rizofor, ramificaie nefrunzoas a tupinii, care protejeaz o formatie abundent de rdcini (Sela:ineUa) {rhi
    zophore; Wurzeltrger; rhizophore;
    rizoforum, gyllkrtart6; pH:K>CIJop)
    RHIZOPHORUS (gr. --),care poart
    rldcini [bearing roots; wurzeltragend; rhizophore, portant de raeines; gy(lkeres, gy(lkeret kepzO; Hecy~Jt xopHH) - radicifer
    RHIZOPHYLLUM n (gr. -, ~)..ov
    "frunz"), rizofil 1. Frunze transformate In organe radicirorme cu
    funcii de absorbie, dispuse alturi
    de frunzele obinuite ( Salvinia na
    tans). 2. Pigment compus, la Algae
    (Schuett) [rhizophyll; Wurzelblatt;
    rhizophylle; gyOkt\rlevel, gyllkt\rszerii
    leveJ: p11301)Hrnl]
    RHIZOPHYLLUS (gr. ), rzofilic,
    cu frunze-rdcini ~root-leaved; wurzelblttrig; a feudles-racines; gyi.ikerlevel(i; xopHemiCTHwA]
    RHIZOPHYTA n pl (gr. , fllOtOv
    "plant"), plante rdcinoase [rhizophytes; Wurzelpflanzen; rhizophytes,
    plantes a racines; gy6keres nOvenyek;
    pH304tTbl)
    RHIZOPLASTUM n (gr. , -,rMto-tCu;
    "modelat"), rizoplast, filamentul ci
    toflasmalic care unete blefaroplastu cu centrozomul juxtanuclear (cf.
    Dangeard) [rhizoplast; Rhizoplast:
    rhizoplaste; rizoplsztum; p11301lJJ8CT]
    RHIZOPODIUM n (r. -, n:otic;,
    110~ "picior"), rizopodm, poriunea
    micelar (Fungi) [rbizopodium; Rhi

    RHIZOSPERMUS

    zopodium; rhizopode;
    plDODO~)

    "'

    RHIZOSPERMUS (gr . -, G1ltpJw


    ,.sAmln"), rizospermic, cu sporii sau
    cu seminele dispuse lingA rAdAcinA
    ( S,laginella) [root-seeded; wurzelsamig; rhizosperme; gyokerkozeli
    magvll; J:opReceMeHBOA)

    283

    28.

    285

    286

    281

    RHIZOSPHAERA f (j;r. , aqKJtpa


    .,sferA") rizosfer, poriunea de sol
    ln care' se dezvoltl sistemul radicular [rhizosphere; Rbizosphlre; rhizosphere ; rizoszfera ; pB30C4Iepa]
    RHIZOTAXIS f (gr. , 'ti;~ .,orinduire"), rizotaxie, modul de orinduire a rdlcinilor i a radicelelor [rhiwtaxy; Wurzelanordnung, Wurzelstellung; rhizotaxie; gyOkerlls;
    xopaepacnonolltellllO}
    RHIZOTHAMNION n (gr. , &ap.~
    .,desi"), rizotamnion, nodoziti sau
    tngrori radiculare produse de ~ac
    terii sau ciuperci (Almu; CMUIJI''na)
    [rbizotbamnion; Wurzelbiiscllel; rhlzotbamnion ; gyOk6rdudor; pR30T8MBKoa]
    RHIZOTOMUS m (gr.
    , Wsill
    .,tliere"), rizotom, tietor de rd
    cini; numele primilor botanlti din
    antichitate (Krateuas) [rhizotom;
    Rhi10tom, Wurzelsclmeider; rhizotome; gy11Urvg6; pB30TOM]
    RHJZULA f (gr. -), rizul, rdci
    nioar
    1. Formaie radiciformli.
    (Pungi). 2. Protonem ( BrY<Jphyt4)
    {rbizula; Wiirzelchen; rhizule; rzula;
    J:opcliiOX]

    288

    RHOD-, RHODO-, -RHODIUS,-RHODUS (gr. {)Mov ,.trandafir"), de


    trandafir, roz, de culoarea roie a
    trandafirului (rhodanlhU$, rlwdDchlus,
    hypOI'Iwdius,
    leucorlwdtU)
    [pink,
    reddish; rOSen, rosenrot; rose, de
    rose; r6zsa-, r6zsaszln; po30BO, po
    30BIIIA) -+

    f(}SeUS

    RHODACANTHUS (gr. , tmv8u


    ..spin"}, cu spini rozacei sau roii
    [pmk-thorned; rosendornig, rosenstachelig; it epines roses; rOzsaszin
    tOVsii j p030110KOnlO'IXOBWA)
    290 RHODELLUS (gr. ) ..... roseolu.r

    289

    291

    [pink-fruited; rosenrotlriichtig;
    a
    fruits rosea; rOzsaszin term6sU; J1030

    ri10podium;

    RHODOCALYX (gr. -,~ea)..~ .,cupA"),


    cu caliciu! rou sau rozaceu [pinkcalyced; rosenrotkelchig; il calice
    rOzsaszin kelyht\; poooaorose;
    I:OniO'IJC:OBJoiJi]

    292 RHODOCARPUS (gr. * ~ea~


    .,fruct"), cu fructe rozacee sau roii

    aonno.IIHWI]

    RHODOCHROUS {gr. -, x.p6a ,.culoare") ..... I'D#U.II


    RHODOCYANEUS (gr. , ~
    "albstri"), alblstrui roz [pinkcyaneous; rosablau; rouge-cyane;
    rOzsaszinkek; po30110CHHKA]
    295 RHODOGRAPHIA f (gr. , 1p(lqKD
    ,.a scrie"), rodografie, descrierea tran
    dafiritor [rhodograehy; Rhodographie, Rosenbeschretbung; rhodographie; rodogrfia, rOzslik lelrsa;
    po.norpa4lJu:]
    296 RHODOLEUCU$ (gr. -, &UK~"alb"),
    rocat alb [reddish-wbite; rlltlichweiB;
    rhodoleuquo; pirosasfeher; p030B06e
    ~J

    297

    RHODOWGIA f (gr. , l.oy~ "VOJI


    bire'") rodolo.si:e, tratat despre S)?6ciile de Rosa [rhodology; Rhodologie;
    rhodologie; rodologla., rzsatan; poA"""""']

    298 RHODOPHYLLUM n (gr. , ~'-ov


    "frunz"), rodofilA,
    pigment rOIJU
    (Rhbph1JC64e) [rhodophyll; Rhodopbyll; rhodopbylle; rodofillum;
    po.norloorn J
    RHOIJOPHYLLUS (gr. --), cu frunze
    ror.acee [pink-leaved; rosenrot-bllttrig; a !euilles roses; rOzsasztn JevelO.;
    poooaOJIIICJIIblll]
    300 RHODOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, ~m>
    "plant"), rodofite, lncrengltura algeiOl' roii (WeUsteinJ [red-algae;
    Rotalgen; algues rouges; vor&moszatok; po.no41&Tlrl]
    301 RHODOPTERYGJUS (gr. , mt:
    ptiywv "aripioar"), cu aripioare rozee
    [pink-winged; rosenrot!IUgelig; a
    ailles roses; r6zsasztn sz.rnyacsks;
    pOlOBOICpioinaTJoiit]

    302

    RHODOSPORA 1 (gr. -, mropU "s


    .... carposporo
    303 RHOMBEUS,
    RHOMBICU$,
    RHOMBIFORMIS, RHOMBOJDALIS, RHOMBOIDEUS, RHOMBI(gr. pbJL(kll; "romb"), rombic, romboidaJ, de forma rombului (rhombi
    (olius) [rhombic, rhomboid, rhomboidal, rhomb-shaped, rhomb-; rautenfllrmig, rhomboidisch; rhomM,
    rhomboldal, losange; rombos, romb.uerii, romboidatis;
    poM6H'I:ecxult,
    minii")

    poM6oBJI.ztBWII, poM6osH.nHG-)

    304 RHOPAW- (gr.

    ~bftatov .,mciuc")

    (I'Mpalopadix)-+

    claPatUS

    ...

    RlNGENS

    305

    RHOPTOMETRUM m (gr.

    ,.absorbtiv"), roptometru,
    aparat
    pentru mAsurarea absorbiei de ap

    din sol (Clemenl.s)[rhoptometer; Rhoptometer; rhoptometre; roptometer;


    poiiTOMCTP)
    306 RHYACOPHILUS (gr. P->a~ "torent", \l..Su> "a iubi"), riacofil, care
    crete in torenji apelor de munte
    rtorrent-loving; stromliebend; aimant
    ies torrents; 8.raml6 vizekben E!IO;

    IJ.OTOKOJJJ06KDidJ:I)

    307

    RHYACOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, flll)'t0v


    riacofite, plante ce cresc
    in apele torentiala [torrent-plants;
    Rhyacophyten, Strompflan:wn; rhyacophytes; riAkofitk, .raml6 vizek
    novenyei; pHaxo4tJw]

    308

    RHYNCH-, RHYNCHO-, -RHYNCHUS (gr. Pilrxo~ "cioc", "bot"}, cu


    cioc, rostrat (rhyncho.nth!U, rhynch~r
    phyllus, kucorhynchus) [beak-, beaked; schnabel-, geschnA.belt; rostre, en forme de bec; csOrlis-, -cs.Orii;
    KJ:noso-, KJtiOS08Jt;J,Hwii] _. rostratus,
    ry11ch-, ryMho-

    "plant"),

    RHYNCHOCARPUS (gr . , JCapn:~


    "fruct"), cu fructe rostrate [heakfruited; schnabelfriichtig, riisselfrUchtig; a fruits rostres; cs6r6s term6sii; KIUOBOIIJIOJtHlodi]
    310 RHYNCHOPHORUS (gr . , qJOp0t;
    "purttor") -+ rostratw
    311 RHYNCHOPHYLLUS (gr. -, ~t~UOV
    "frunz"), cu frunze rostrate [beakleaved; schnahelblttrig; a femlles
    rostrees; cs6r6s leveh1; KJUOBOJIHCTHhlJt]
    312 RHYNGHOSPERMUS (gr. -, cr1etpt.1a
    "smln"), cu semine rostrate [beakseeded; schnabelsamig;
    graines
    rostrees; csOros magvU; K!UOBO(;eMIIH
    309

    Hblft]

    313

    RHYTI-,
    RHYTIDO-,
    RHYTIDECf.S {gr. (rotit;, PtnW~ "zblrcitur ), zhircJt_ (rhyticarpus, rhyti-
    dophyllus) (wrmkle-, wrinkled, shrivelled; runzel-, runzelig; ride, ruguleux; rncos; MOPWHJIHC'To-, MOPUJ,H
    HHC_Tblit] -+ rugatus,
    I'!J.I:OSUS, ryll~,
    rytido-

    3H

    RHYTICARPUS, RHYTIDOCARPUS {gr. -, Kap~~:O.; "fruct"), cu fructe


    zhlrcite [wrinkle-fruited; runzelfriichtig; a fruits rides; rncos termes\1;

    MOpiJIJUIHCTODJlO)Qiblft]

    :li:)

    RHYTIDOMA
    n
    (gr.
    Putllimpa
    "zblrcitur"), ritidom; scoara moart
    cu crpturi i adesea exfoliant ~
    unor plante lemnoase [rhylidoma;

    Borke; rbytidome; Mjkereg, harmadIagos b6rst1Svetrends1er, ritidOma,


    k6regcserl!p; pKTII,Mil, mpa]
    316 RHYTJDOSPERMUS (gr.
    Wrl~.
    pvti8o~ "zbtrciturA'', crntppa "smln
    t"),
    cu semine zblrcite [wrin:Kle-seeded; runzelsamig; semences
    ridE\es; rncos magvU; MDpm,lnul(:ro-ceMJIHHlolA]

    317

    RICTUS (US) m-+ fau:r:


    RIGENS, RIGESCEN$ (rifoo, r
    geuo), eapn, rigid, nepliabi [rigescent, stiU, boooming stiU, rigid;
    erstarrend, steifwerdend, steif, starrwerdend; devenant raide; merevedl'i,
    kisse merev; ~oaan.IA]
    319 RIGID/-, RIGIDUS, rigid, eapn,
    vrtos, neflexibil (rigidiflorus, ,.igidifolius, rigidispinus) [rigid, hard,
    stiff; steif, starr, bar; rigide, raide,
    inllexible; merev; zllcnro-, :dcTmii)
    320 RIGIDISPINUS, cu spini rigizi
    [stiff-spined, hard-spined; starrdornig,
    steifdornig; a epines raides; merev
    tOvisU j ll:krKoxomo'IIOBLIA]
    321 RIGIDITAS t, rigiditate (a organe~
    lor) [rigidity, rigidness, stilfness; Starrezustand; rigidite, raideur; merevs~, merev llapot; lECcTKOCTb}
    322 RIGIDIUSCULUS,
    RIGIDULU$,
    rigidiuscul, putin rigid [rigidulous,
    somewhat rigid; starrlich, ziemlich
    starr, etwas steif; rigidule; kisse
    merev; zec-rKOBan.IA]
    RIGUA (-ORUM) n pl, sf.ropire,
    udare, irigaie [watering, irrigation;
    Bewsserung; arrosage, irrigation ;
    <lntiSzes; opomCIIHLle]
    l'(JMA t, crptur (pe stnci, pe
    scoara arborilor din cauza gerului)
    [crack, slit, fissure, chink, clelt;
    Rifl, Ritze, Spalte, Eisklult, Wetterkluft; rime, fente, crevasse, gelivure;
    hasadek, repedek; m;em., JpeiiiHHa]
    325 RIMATUS, R/Ml, RIMO-, RIMOSUS, crpturos, cu despicturi
    (antere, scoar) (rimiformis, rimostpes) [cracked, rimose, chinky, creVtced; riBig, ritzig, rinnig, spaltig,
    rin., ritzen-; lente, crevasse; reped6ses, hasadsos, repedezett, ripacsos; Tpew;BliOBaTbiA, IJJ:e,JUIC'Ilollt, pac318

    TPecKalllllllftCR]

    326

    RIMULA t, crptur mic [small


    chjnk; RiBlein; rimule; kis hasads;
    TPeJ.UHHK8]

    327

    lfiNGENS, RINGENTI- (ringor ),


    rmgent, cscat, cu gura larg deschis

    RlNGii.NTIFlJJRUS

    [dewy, bedewed; betaut; rorid, eouvert de gouUelettes; harmatos; po

    (..,..la la Solri4 -~ Iri oii'"""') [rlngent, gaping; \i:r.nd,

    rachenf&omig, muadautsperrend; rinpot, beant; Uito, ttogat6, szeleseo


    nyitott; pac:zplli'WI. ~11:]- AiGM
    828 RINGBNTIFIJ)RUS, cu fiori ci&cate {ringentitloroua; rachenbldtig;
    ringentifiore; tAtogat6 virigU; pacKpWTOIOICTD)BHI]

    329

    RIPA f, rlpi, ID&l'ginea abrupt! a

    unui rtn sau a coaatei unui deal

    [rivet'-bank; steilea Ufer; rive, rivage;


    patakpart, szakadkos part; &per]

    RJPACBUS, RIPARIUS, RIPICOLUS (-COLA f), r1pos, aflat pe malul


    apelor [riparian, riparious; uferbewohnend. uferliebend; riverain; partmelletl, partlakO; &pecoJOJ:]
    881 RTTE adv, reglementar, ln conformitate cu legea (sptJCiR non r'"
    Publicattl,
    specie
    nereglementar
    publicatA) [rightlf, oorrectly; regelmi.Liig; riglementairement; szablyosan, elMrasosan ; o6wuo)
    832 RIYAUS, RIVICOLUS (-COLA 1),
    de riu, care crete pe malul rlurilor
    [rivicolous, growin(f in brook-side;
    haehbewohnend; nvulaite, rivicole,
    de I'Uisseau; patakmenti, pataklak6;
    830

    883

    ..,..._.. .,...,,.....,...]

    RIVOSUS, sinuat canallculat [sinuate-ehanneled; buehtiggerinnt; sinu

    eusement sillonne; Gbl6sen

    II3BIIIdiCTO-hJialJr>'laTYit)

    esatorns;

    38i RIYULARIS, RIYULOSUS, rivu


    Iar, care crete pe marginea rtuleelor
    [growing in brooklets; btchleinbewoh
    nend; rivulaire; patakocka-menti;
    py'lceuw:lt)

    835

    PG30Bitll, pooo-] -+ NUW

    .... rlwdeUus, subrfJBeul

    3i8 ROSETUM n - rqarium


    3i9 ROSEUS, ROSEI, ROSEO-, ROSI(rosei-aenew, roleomtJrginalus, rosi
    flqrus, rowdor1u) -+ rosauus, rh

    ""'""'~

    850 ROSTELLATUS, ROSTELLIFER,


    rostelat, prevAzut cu un cioc mic
    [rostellate, somewhat beaked; kleinschnbelig, kleingesehnii.belt; rostene;
    csG~csks; MOJIKOEJDOBHCTblR)

    351

    p,....J

    [5\rength, hardness; Kraft, Hrte;


    loree, durete; er&seg, kemenys~;
    CRJia, TB!p.llocn.)

    339 ROBUSTI, ROBUSTUS, robust,


    viguros, tare (robrulispnv.$) [robust,
    strong, vigurous; krftig, stark;
    robuste, fort, vigoureux; er6s, er6teljes; MOW,llWI, CIIJll>BWil]-+ pafidus

    MG RORATUS, RORIDUS, RORULENTUS, acoperit cu rouA, eu picturi in


    form!l de rou (frunzele la Drqsera)

    rtJ$tlidUS

    3i3 ROSARIUM n, rozariu, grlldinl cu


    trandafiri (rosary, rose-garden; Ro
    sengarten; roseraie; rOzsalugas, r6
    zsakert ; pooapall] -+ roseeum
    3U ROSCIDUS-+ rortJtus
    3i5 ROSELLATUS-+ ro.ultJius
    3i0 ROSELLA f-+ MsulG
    3i7 ROSEOLUS, palid roz [pinkish, paie
    rose-coloured;
    bla.B.rosenrot; rose
    ple; halvny r6zsaszin6; po30saTblil)

    RIYULUS m, rtior, rtule [brook


    let; Bchlein; ruisselet; patakocska,

    836 RIYUS m, rtu [broolt; Bach; ruisseau; patak; p)"'eil]


    33? ROBORINUS - ciMreru
    838 ROBUR (-ORIS) n, tilrie, duritate

    CIICTWA) -

    ROS (RORIS) m, roul [dew; Tau;


    rosea; harmat; poca]
    3i2 ROS-, ROSACEUS, ROSEI-, ROSED-, rozaceu, floandafiriu, roz, rou
    deschis; asemlntor ca formA sau
    culoare cn trandafirul (roltJlbtui, rtr
    sei-albw, ro1et1-bullatw) [rose-like,
    rose-eoloured, rosy, pink-; rosenartig,
    rosent'arbig, rosenrot; rosace, rose;
    r6zsuzerfl, r6zsaszinfl; pooOBII.IVDdt,

    3ii

    ROSTELLUM n, rostel, rostru mic


    1. Proemineni pe stigmat in formA
    de cioc, pe care se gilsete bursicula
    (Orchidm:etU), Z. Proeminen pe
    periteciul unor ciuperci [rostel, small
    beak; Sehnbelchen; rostelle, pe tit
    bec; rosztellum, cs6r0cske; HOCBE,

    <m<>au]

    352

    ROSTRATUS, ROSTRI, ROSTRIB, rostrat, prevzut cu o prelungire In form de cioc (acutii'MirtUus,


    MBtrifqrmis, tzlbinnuis) [beaked, rosira te, beak-; geschnA.belt, schnabel;
    rostr; esi)r6s; EIIIOBO-, XliiOBHCTw.il)
    - rhynclw353 ROSTRIFLORUS, cu flori rostrate
    [rostrate-llowered; scbnabelbldtig; a
    fleurs rostrees ; esllrlls virtgU ; KJIIOBOl(BCTEOBbl.il:]

    354 ROSTRIFORMIS, rostri!orm, In


    form de cioc [roslriform, beak-shaped; schnabelf6rmig; rostrirorme;

    ...

    RUBROCALYCUS
    cs6rszer(i;
    JIYit)

    355

    E1UOB006pajHWII, KJDOBOBIIJI

    ROSTRUM n, roslru, cioc; prelungirea lngust, tn form de cioc, din


    partea terminal a unui organ (foiicuiele la Nigelia sativa, fructul la
    Erodium ciculal'ium, coiful caliciului la Aeonitum) [beak, snout;

    Sehnahel; bee, rostre; cs6r, termescs6r, cs~szecsOr; ROCHit, IJuoB}


    356 ROSULA f, rozeUi, frunze lngrAm
    dite i circular etalate la haza lui-

    367

    368

    369

    pinii (PltUitfl8o, Taraxacum) [rosette;

    Rosette, Blattrosette; rosette; rozet-

    ta, t6levlilr0zsa, lev61r0zsa; po3eTKa]


    -+ rosella

    357

    ROSULACEUS, ROSULANS, rozulaceu, asem!i.ntor unei rozete [rosette-

    like,
    rosulaceous;
    rosettenartig;
    rosulace; rozettaszer(i; po3eTOB11JlHWI]
    358 ROSULARIS, ROSULATUS, rozulat, prevAzut cu rozetl; adunat In
    rozet
    I'OIIulr,

    [rosulate, rosetted, rosular;

    rosettenbildend, rosettig;
    rosu le, rosulaire; rozul:ris, t6lev61r6zss; p03CTO'IHWA, pOJC'JlWHOCHWA) ro8ellatua
    359 RfiTACEUS- rotatw
    3i0 ROTATJO f, Mtaie, micarea Mtatorie a protoplasmei celulare [rotation; Rotation, Randbewegung, Drehung; rotation; kering6 mozgs;
    poTai.tHII, Bp~]

    361

    ROTATIVUS, rotativ, cu micare


    de rotaie [rotatory; rotierend; rotati(, rotatoire; kering6 mozgsU;

    BpaiU8TeJU,HWJt)

    362

    ROTATUS, ROTJFORMIS, rotat,


    rotund i plan tn form de roat
    sau de disc (corola la Galium) [rolate,
    wbeel-shaped; radfl)rmlg;
    ro tace,
    etaJe en rond; kerekszerfi; :r:oneco~
    xwA) __,. rottuJeua

    363

    ROTVNDATUS, rotundat, rotunjit

    la viri sau la baz (frunz, fruct)


    [rounded; abgerundet, rundlich; arrondie; lekerekitett; 3akpyrn&mwii,
    OICpyrJIElUlltlii]

    :w.
    :;55

    366

    ROTUNDI-, ROTUNDUS (rotundifolius, rotundiformis, rotundilobus)


    __,. circulari8, orbicularis, strongylo-,
    disci(ormis
    RUBELLUS, RUBEOLUS,

    rou

    RUBJ- RUBIGUNDUS, RUBJDEUS, RUBIDULUS, RUBJDU$,


    rou tncbis, rou pronunat (rubicarpua) {dark-red; dunkelrot, krlf-

    tigrot, hochrot; rublcond, rouge !onc;


    ragyog6vOrGs, haragoavOrOs, paprikavOrOs; p)'M3HWII:, TeMHOXp~l. 6ar~l

    370

    RUBIGINOSUS, rubiginos, ruginiu;


    brun rocat (rubiginose, rubiginous,
    rust-celoured, brownish-red; rostig,
    rostfarbig, ro.st.braun, braunrot; rubigineux, rouil!e, couleur de rouille;
    rozsdavOrl!s, rozsdabarna, r6tbarna;
    pzaBOJCpacBWI, xpaaro- 6ypwll:)
    371 RUBIGO 1, rugini., boal a plantelor
    cauzat! de ciupercile
    Undinaltn
    [blight; Rost; roaille, rozsdabeteg
    372

    ,..,.,........]

    RUBJNUS, rou ca rubinul [rullyred; rubinrot; rouge de rubis; rubinpiros; py&uroxpacHWI]


    373 RUBOR m, roea [reness; Rote;
    rougeur; piross(lg; xpaCliOTa]- rublo
    37' RUBRICAULIS, cu tulpini roii
    [red-stalked; rotstengelig; tigea
    rouges; piros ssrU, voros szr;
    xpac~~OCTetie.nL'IaThl:li]

    375

    RUBRIFLORUS, cu dori roii (redflowered; rotbliitig, rotbliihend; a


    lleurs rouges; piros virgU; kpflCIIOQBeTJ.:OswJt]

    376

    RUBRO-ALBUS, rocat alb [reddish-white; rOtlichweiB; rouge!l.treblanc; pirosas-feMr; EpacHosa'I'06em.lll:]

    377

    RUBRO-AURANTIACUS,

    rocat

    galben auriu, rocat portocaliu [orange-red; ~Otlich-orangengelb; orang8


    rouge; pll'osas-narancssrga; xpacHOsaro-opaHEeBNII:]

    378

    RUBRO-CAERULEUS,
    RUBROCAELESTINUS, rou albstrui [red-

    dish sky-blue; r(ltlichblau; bledtra-.


    rouge; vOrOseskek; -rpacHosaro-rony6b1Jt]

    rocat,

    [reddish, ruddy; r6tlich,


    gerotet; rougetre; vOrOses; kpllCHosaTwJt]

    RUBER, RUBRJ-, RUBRO-,

    (ln diferite nuane) (rubricaudatus,


    rubripes, 1'ubrobl'tlCteatua, 1'llh1'0Upalru)
    [red; rot, gemeinrot; rouge; vOrGs,
    piros; KpaC11lodt, kpBCHo-)

    s6t~tv0r0s,

    RUBEDO t __,. rubor


    puin rou

    RUBENS, RUBESCENS {rubeo},


    rubescent, I'Of&.tc [rubescent, red.dening, turning red, blush-red; rotwerdend, emnend; rubescent; vOhh16, v6rOsM6; xpiiCBelo~.ll:]

    379

    RUBROCALYCUS,
    RUBROCALYX, cu caliciul rou (with red calsx;

    ..8

    RUBROCINCTUS

    rotkelchig; li calice rouge; piros


    kelyhO ; lqlacsMameuoawa]
    380 RUBROCINCTUS, tncins cu rou
    [red-girdled; rotumsumt, rotumgtirtet; entoure de rouge; pirossal kiiri.lllve:&ett j J:PacROOJCpy:II:!HB!.tlt)

    '"

    RUBRO-FLAVUS, rocat
    glbui
    [reddish-yellow; riltlichgelb; rougetre-jaune; vilrilses srga; .Kpacaoenoze.rrryJt]

    RUBRO-FUSCUS, rocat bruniu


    {reddish-brown; rOtlichbraun; rougetre-brun; vOrilses barna; JCpacHo
    BaTo-6yp0BaT&I:it)
    383 RUBROMACULATUS, rou maculat [reddisch-spotted; rotrleckig, rotgefleckt; a ma cules rouges; ...-o ros
    pettyezet.:l; JCpacnoWITlDICTwlt]
    RUBROMARGINATUS, cu marginile roii, cu bordur roie {rubromarginate; rotgerAndert; bordure
    rouge; piros szegelyii, piros szehl;
    382

    392
    393
    39~

    ,..

    KpaCHOOTOpOlltHIIblli:)

    385 RUBRO-VIOLACEUS,

    rocat
    violaceu [red-violet; rOtlichviolett; rougeviolace; li1svllr6s; KpacHoearo-4>Ro.neTOBt.IIi:)

    '"

    395
    396

    RUBRO-VIRENS, rocat verzui [reddish-green; N)tlichgriin; rougetrevert; vilrilses~ld; ~:pacaoBaTo-JeJieae

    JOII(II.II:]

    387 RUBROVITTATUS, cu striuri

    roii

    {rubrovittate; rotgestreift; a bandelettes rouges; vilrOs cslkU; JCpacno.lleHTO'IHwA]

    388

    "'

    RUBRO-VIVIDUS, rou viu [vividred; lebhaltrot; rouge ardent; eJenkpiros; JlpKOKpacHLii:t]


    RUDERA n pl 1. Grmezi de moloz
    i gunoi in jurul aezrilor omeneti. 2. Ruine, drmturi [rubbish
    heaps, waste places; Schutthaulen,
    Schuttpltze,
    Ruderalschutthaufcn;
    decombres, terres ruineuses; szemetes hlajok, szemetdombok, romos
    terUletek; nycn.Ip~>, JJe6eHJ>] -+ruderalum

    390

    RUDERALIA n pl-+ plantae ruderales

    391

    RUDERALIS, ruderal, care crete


    pe molozuri, grmezi de gunoi i
    pe ruini [ruderal, growing among
    rubbish; schuttliebend, schuttbewohnend; ruderal, croissant sur les
    fumiers et decombres; ruderlis, szemetcs helyen termO, romon nOvO;
    PY~Bblit, COPBblit] -+ chledocolus

    397

    PLANTAE RUDERALES, plante


    ruderale, buruieniuri antropofile de
    pe terenurile necultivate [ruderals,
    ruderal - plants;
    Ruderalpfianzen,
    Scbuttpfianzen; plantes de decom
    bres, plantes ruderales; romnovenyek,
    szemetes tertUetek gyomnilvenyei;
    pyJJ,epaJlbHI.Ie pacreHIDE, copHJ>Ie pacTeHIIII, MycOpHIU:ll] -+ phellidl>phyta, phellophyta, ruderalia
    RUDERATUM n-+ rudera
    RUDERATUS, gunoios, cu moloz
    [ruderate; schuttig; decombre; szemetes; pyJJ.epa.m.HI.Iit]
    RUDIMENTALIS, RUDJMENTARIS, RUDIMENTARIUS, rudimentar 1. Aflat in stadiul iniial al
    dezvo!UriL 2. Redus in dezvoltare
    i funciuni (stamin) [rudimentary,
    rudimental, undeveloped; rudimentAr, reduziert, unausgebildet, verkiimmert; rudimentaire, reduit; kezdetle~s, reduklt, csilkevenyes, viszszafeJIOdott, elsatnyult; PYAKMemap
    H&Iit, Ja'laTO'Imdit]
    RUDIMENTATIO f-+ degeneratio
    RUDIMENTUM n, rudiment 1 .
    Organ in faza incipient a dezvoltrii
    sale. 2. Organ rmas nedezvoltat
    [rudiment; Rudiment, Anfang, rudi
    mentres Organ, unentwickeltes Organ; rudiment; rudimentum, kezdeti
    szerv, csOkevEmyes szerv; py)J.IIMeHT,
    OCTaTOIC, 3a'laTOK)
    RUDIS, aspru, dur [rough, coarse;
    rauh, rob, grob; rude, raide; durva,
    erdes; rpy6t.Iit]

    RUFESGENS (rufescoJ, rufescent,


    bruniu [rufescent, brownishred; fuchsrotwerdend, braunrotlich,
    rOtlichwerdend; rousstre, bruntre
    rouge; v6rhenyesbarna, barnsvoros,
    rOkaszln; pLOKeiO~Hii:, ph!X.e&aThdt]
    ....... rufidulus, rufulus
    399 RUF/-, RUFO- {rufibarbus, ruficeps,
    rufipes, rufocroceus)-+ rufus

    398

    rocat

    MO

    RUFIDULUS-+ rufescens

    (.01

    RUFIDUS, ro~at deschis [clear-red;


    hellhochrot; rouge el ai re; vilgosvO
    ros; Wle.nnopt.IzeeaTLrA]

    t;;02

    RUFUS, rocat, rocat bruniu [reddish, rutous, fox.-red, brownishred;


    fuchsrot, braunrotlich;
    rougetre
    brun; rOkavOrOs, vilrhenyes, barns
    YOrlls; pt.IlKHJi, pLDKe8aTbli:t)

    ~03

    RUGA 1, cut, zbircitur, incretitur,


    pliu [wrinkle, fold; Runzel, F'alte;

    RYTI-

    ride,

    404

    pli;

    CkJUlAKa]

    rlmc,

    RUGA TUS, RUGI-, RUGOSUS, zblrcit, cutat, pliat, ncreit (rugi(olius,


    rugilobU$) [rugate, rugose, wrinkled,
    tolded; runzelig, gerunzelt, faltig;
    riM, rugueux, plie; rncos, red6s;
    MOPUlllHitCTI.IA,

    405

    406

    407

    redi!; r.ropunmxa,

    CIJill,ll;'laTblii:] -

    RUGULA f, RUGELLA t,

    rhyli

    lncrei

    rnicli., cut mic [little wrinkle;


    Runzelechen; petite ride; rncocska,

    tur

    redOcske; ue6onbmaJI Mopm.ltHKa]


    RUGUWSUS, rugulos, slab zbtr-

    cit; cu cute mici rrugulose, rugellose,


    finely wrinkled; feingerunzelt, k.Jeinrunzelig; ruguleux, il. petites rides;
    rncocsks,
    IQHHIICTldA]

    kisse rfl.ncos; MeJIKOMOp-

    RUMINATIO f, ruminaie, zbircire


    cu sinuoziti {endosperm) [ruminalion ; Rumination; rumnation;
    Ob!Os rncosodils; pyMHHaQH,.]

    RUMINATUS, ruminat, sinuat zhircit, scohit prin hrezde neregulate


    (smin) [ruminate, chewed; ruminiert, zernagt, zerkltirtet, kliirt~be
    nagt, verflochtenrunzelig; rummtl;
    Oh!Osen rncolt, rncosan hajtogatott; pyMHHHpoBaHHbdf, MOpw;HHHCTblli)
    i09 RUMPENS (rumpo), rumpent, caffl
    se rupe sau se sflie neregulat [capsuia la Chenopodium) [rupturing, hursting; zerreiBend, ausreillend, aufplatzend, zerplatzend; se rompant,
    se di!chirant; felrepedl:l, felszakadO,
    szetrepedl'i, szahlytalanul felnyiiO;
    pa3pi.JBato~L~Hit] - ruptilis
    410 RUNCATIO f, plivirea huruienilor
    [weeding; Gten; sarclage; gyomlls; nponomca]

    4.08

    rocky, rock-dwelling; fel1ig, felsen


    liehend; rupestre, des rochers; szikls, szikln tllt'S; CKIUJHcn.dt, sacxam.HWA] ..... lithoecius, lithophilus, saxosus
    PLANTAE RUPESTRES --+lithophyta
    RUPICOLUS (COLA l), rupicol.
    care crete pe stinci [rupicolous; felsenbewohnend;
    rupicole;
    szikln
    nOvt'S;
    o6BTIUOID;Hit Ha CKaJiaX] --+
    saxicolus
    RUPJFRAGUS, rupifrag, care tace
    s crape stincile (epit. Helianthemum
    rupifragum) (rock-breaking ; rock- splitting; felsenbrechend, felsenspaltend;
    fendant les rochers; sziklt torO,
    szikl.t hasit6; cxanOJJoMBw:it]--+ saxifragus, lithophagus
    417 RUPTJLIS, rupti!, care se rupe
    sau crap <:u uurin (fructul la
    Vicia sativa) [ruptile; zerbrechlich,
    berstend; ruptile; felhasad6, sUtreped O; paJpldBHOJI]--+ rumpens
    418 RUPTINERYIS,
    -RUPTINERVIUS, cu nervurile tntrerupte [ruptinerved ; gebrocbennervig, schwindnervig; ruptinerve; szakadozott erezehi j DpepbiBBCTO-lEllllJ:OBWit]

    "'

    419

    UO RUS (RURJS) n, cimp [Iand, field;

    Land, Feld, Acker; champ; mezl'i;


    noJJe, paDBIIHa]

    421

    RUSSUS, rocat bruniu [russet,


    reddish-brown; rOtlichhraun; rougetre-brun; barnav{lrQs; pwxreaaro6ypw:il]

    422

    RUSTICANUS, RUSTJCUS, rustic,


    de la ar [rustical; lndlich ;
    rustique, champetre; falusi, videki;
    cem.cKilA] --+ pqanus

    423

    RUTILANS (rutilesco), rutilant, ro


    cat glbui [reddish-yellow; rOtlichgelb,
    J'?lg-Ianzend; jaune-rougetre; piroslosarga, t\Mnkpiros,
    v6rhenyesed6;

    411

    RUNCINATO- PINNATJFJDUS,
    runcinat penat fidat; penat fidat i cu
    dinii
    orientai
    inapoi [runcinatepinnatilid; schrotsgeUirmig-feder
    spaltig; roncine pennatifide; kacurosan szrnyasan hasogatott; cTpyroBH,.IJ;Ho- nepiiCTOH!Ulpe3JIWJt)
    412 RUNCJNATUS, runcnat,
    penat
    fidat, cu dinli sau lohii inegali,
    ascuii, dispui asimetric i tndreptai spre baza limbului (frunzele la
    Sonchus,
    Tarax~Uum)
    [runcinate;
    schrotsgefOrmig; roncin6; kacuros,
    csipdelkes, agyaro.s; CTpyronHJl}lhlli:]
    413 RUPES (-IS) f, stinc [rock; Fels
    Felsen; rocher; szikla; CKana] --+ sazum
    414 RUPESTER (-TRIS, -TRE}, RUPESTRJS (-IS, -E), stincos, care
    crete pe stinci {rupestral, rupestrine,

    RURAUS, RURICOLUS (-COLAf},


    rural, de cimp, care crete pe cimpuri
    [rural, ruricolous; lndlich, feldlich,
    dOrnich, feldwachsend; rural, <:hampetre, ruricole; mezei, szntoC<Ildi,
    falusi, mezt'Sn n6v6; ~epeseBCKHA)

    stesc,

    kP8CHeJOD:1Rit, JJ:eJITOB8TOkpaCH!odl)

    424

    RUTILUS, rou portocaliu [reddisborange; rotorange; orange-rouge; narancspiros; opaH>:eBO-lq)aCBI.Iil]

    425

    RYNCH-, RYNCHO-, -RYNCHUS.....


    rhynch-, rhyneho-, rhynehus

    426

    RYTJ-, RYTJDO- ..... rhyti-, rhytido-

    Joc nisipos [sandy-plaee;


    Sandplatz; sabliere; homokos bely;

    SABULICOLUS (-COLA 1), sabu"


    lieol, care crete pe nisip [sabulico
    lous, growing on sandy-pfaces; sand
    bewohnend; sabulicole; homoklakO;

    o&rralolu;KR Ha tleCite}

    SABULJNUS, SABUWSUS, nisipos, care cre'te pe terenuri nisipoase


    [sabulose, sandy; sandig, sandliebend;

    sableux, sablonneux; homoki, homoton eUl; IICIC'I3HWil] -+ arenuru,


    ammophilru, prammDphilus
    PLANTAE SABULOSAE-+ psammophyta, (planuu) areJJariae
    4 SABULUM n, nisip, prund [sand,
    grit; Sand; sabie; homok, porond;
    necor:, TpUIIR)
    5 SACCATUS, saeat, saciform, prevA.zut cu un organ In form de slcule
    (pinten) [saccate, saceiform, bag-shaped, pouched; sackig, sackf6rmig,
    sackartig; saooiforme, en forme de
    bourse; r.$ilkos, zskszerU; Me!IIOT
    MeiiKODBaKYit] -+ bUI'siformis,
    crunvna.tus

    'I&TH.It.

    SACCHARATUS, SACCHARINUS,
    zaharisit, dulce ca zahrul, care conine
    zahr (sugary, sugared, sweet like
    sugar; zuckerig, zuckerhaltig, zuckeJ'o
    sflB; sucre, saccharin, contenant de
    sucre; cukros, cukorM.es, cukor tartalmU; caxapHCTWA)
    7 SACCHARJFER, SACCHAROPHORUS, zaharifer, care produce zahr
    [sawhariferous, sugar-bearing; zuckertragen.d; saccharifere; cukorterm6;
    caxapoHocHWII:]

    8 SACCHAROSUM n, zaharoz, dizaharid compus din fructoz i glucoz, aflat ln tulpina, rdcina i
    fructele unor plante (Saccluuum officinale. Beta 11ulgaris) [saccharose, canasugar; Sacharose, Rti.benzucker, Rohrzueker; saooharose; szacchar6z, re-

    n.dcukor;

    WBw:A Caxap)

    nisiprie,

    Dee'lalloe MeCTO)

    pacukor,

    SABULETUM n, SABUWSUM n,

    caxapooa, TpocTIIR-

    SACCIFER, SACCIFORMJS -

    sacca!us

    10 SACCULUS m, SACCUS m, sac,


    sllcule, organ saclform [sac, bag,
    pouch; Sack; sac; zsak, zacsk6;
    MCIDOJ:, MemO'Iex]

    tt

    SACELLIFORMIS, saceliform, tn form de s.culef (sacelliform; sckchen


    fOrmig; sacel iforme; zskocskaszerii;
    MCIDO'IJI:006pa1HWA)

    12

    SACELLUS m, sacelus, eapsulll mocu dehiscen neregulatll,


    prin rupere (CheMpodium} [sacellus;
    Sazellus,
    Schlauchkapsel; saceUe.
    capsule rom pante; szacellusz, szetreped6 tok, szabMytalanul felny06 tok;
    CSlWIJJYC, pa3pWBIUO~ wpo6o'Ua)
    nosperm,

    SABPES 1, gard, Imprejmuire (ad


    saepes 9el in sae pibus Ungl sau pe
    garduri) [hedge; Zaun; baie; soveny;
    386op, or~]
    14 SAEPIARIUS, SAEPJCOLUS (-CO-

    13

    LA f}, sepicol, care crete pe garduri.


    fsepicolous, growing in bedges; zaunbewohnend; sepicole, sepiaire; sovt'inylak6, sGvtSnyen 616; 3a60pHb1A)

    15 SAGJTTALIS,SAGITTARIUS, SAGITTIFORMIS, SAGITTI-, sagitat,


    tn form de sgeat; la baz cu doi
    lobi egali, ascuii, 1ndreptai In jos,
    iar la virf ascuit ca virful unei sgei,
    (frunzele la Sagi!taria. sagitli(olia) [sagittate, arrow-shaped; pfeilf(lrmig;
    pteil; sagitte, en fer de fil!che; nyllas,
    nyil alakU, nyilas-; carBTTam.HWII:,
    CTpeJIOBB,lllWil:, CTpe.llo-)

    16 SAGITTIFOLIUS, cu frunze sagitate


    [sagittitolious, arrow-Jeaved; pfeilbltt
    rig; sagittitolie; ny!Jas tevelii; CTpenonnCTHbiA] ...... Wa;ophyllus, belophyllus

    17 SALEBROSUS, zgrunuros, cu gropie {uneven, bumpy, tlimpled; holperig; grumeleux, bossu6; gGdOrkes.

    SANTONICUS

    egyenetlen telUietli; 6yropxo8wt.

    IIM-

    -.aTY8]

    18 SALICARIUS, SALICJNUS, SALICI-, salicin 1. Asemntor cu salcia.


    2. care crete sub slcii. 3. De salcie
    (salicifoliWJ, salicivorus) [willowy, willow-like, willow-; weidenhnlich, unter
    Weiden wachsend, weiden-; salicine,
    de saule; fQzszer11, fllzesben term6,
    ruz-; BBOBJWII>IIt, no-J - salignus
    f9 SAUCETUM n, slcii, loc cu slcii
    [willow-plot; Weidengebtlsch; saulaie,
    saussaie; fftzes; HBHJU:}
    20 SALIENS (salU.), care nete, care
    este aruncat afar (sli.mln.) [salient, projecting forward; ausspringend;
    projet~ en dehors, jaillissant; kiugrO,
    kisz0rod6; OTCJr:aJOOlaiOmalil
    21 SALIFODINA f, ocn de sare (ad
    sol(odintUJ pe llng ocne de sare)
    [salma, salt-pit; Salzbergwerk; saline;
    sOhanya; coneBU ~:om.)
    22 SALIGNUS - salicinus
    23 SALINUS, salin, sArturos. care crete
    pe sol srturos (saline, salty, growing
    in salty soils; salzig, salzliebend,
    salzbodenliebend; salin, croi.ssant sur
    terres salines; s6s, s0tfir6, sOs talajt
    kedveUi; COJICBOA, 38COJJCfiHWJt] -+ ha
    lophilus
    PLANTAE SALINAE - halophyta
    2i SALMONEUS, SALMON/COLOR,
    SALMONICUS, palid rocat, glbui
    rozeu [salmon-coloured, yellowishpink ;
    lachstarbig, gelblichrosenrot; couleur
    saumonee, jaun!tre-rose; Iazac szlnii,
    halvnyvOrful, srgs-r6zsasztn; JIOCO
    ceBWA, llteJJTOBaTO-p030BWJI}
    25 SALPJNGANTHJA f (gr. O'fA1nyl;
    "trompetil.", liv&o~ .,floare"), salpin
    gantie, transformarea florilor 1igulate
    din antodii tn rloli tubuloase (Morren)
    [salpinganthy; Salpinganthie; salpinganthie; szalpingntia; caJJidliiHT4HTII)
    26 SALPINGANTHUS (gr. ), tubifior,
    cu flori in form de trompet [trumpet-flowered; trompetenbliitig; a fleurs
    en trompette; trombita virgt\; xoOO..
    TOQBeTKOBlolit)
    27

    SALSUGINEUS, SALSUGINOSUS,
    [hrackish; etwas salzig; salsugineux; kisse s6s, szfkes; COJIOHl(esrturos

    nwjf}

    28

    SALTEM adv, cel puin, mAcar


    ( saltcm pro pat'te cel puin tn parte)
    [at least; mindestens; au moins; legalbb; B0 IICJII:OM CJl}"'ae)

    29 SALTUARIUS, forestier, silvic [fo


    restry; forstlieh; forestier; erd6szeti;

    .....,Il]

    30 SALTUENSIS, SALTUOSUS, piduros [wooded, woody; waldig; hoise;


    erdm; nec::acrwa. necootip~
    ailvmicus
    PLANTAE SALTUENSES-(pla""
    tac) silNiiea/1
    31 SALTU$ (-U$) m -+ silPG
    32 SALUBER, SALVUS, snll.tos [bealthy; gesund; sain; egeszaeg&s; 3Jiopoawa]

    83 SALUTARI$, vindector, curativ,


    care red sntatea [sanative, healing,
    curative, bealthful, saviour; heilsam,
    beilkrAftig; salutaire, curati!; rnegmentlS, gygyitO, gyOgyhatsU; c:uaCIITeJII>lD,III, ~ -+ Banatcariua
    34 SAMARA t, samar, fruct uscat indehiscent, turtit, cu pericarpul dilatat In
    aripi membranoase (Ulmus, Frcxi,.us)
    [samara, winged fruit; Fliigelfrucht,
    gefliigelte Sehliesafrucht; samare; lependek, szrnyas makk; a:pwna:nca) -+
    ptuodium
    35 SAMARIFER, samarifer, care poarti
    sau produce samare (samariferous;
    DtigeiCruchttragend; samarifre; lependl!kes, lependeKet termlS; l:phliiATXO""""'IQ
    86 SAMARIFORMJS, SAMAROJDEUS, samariiOJ'm, asemntor cu samara [samaroid, salllal'a-like; fliigelfruehtartig ; &amarolde ; Jependkszei'tl. ;
    XpWiaTJ:OBII,II;IIhlA]

    37 SANATORJUS - aalutaria
    88 SANDALIFORMJS,
    SANDALINUS, sandaliform, In formA de sandal sau de pantof (florile la Cypriedium calceolus) [slipper-shaped; panolfei!Grmig; sandalilorme; szandlllszerll, papucs alakU; ~a:mwit]
    -+ cakeiformia, calceolariB

    f.

    39

    SANGUJNALIS, SANGUJNARIUS,

    SANGUINEUS, SANGUINOLENTUS, sanguineu, rou ca singele


    (frunzele la Rumez sanguineus, Amrantllus tnuntua) [sanguina, blood-red,
    biood-coloured, crimson; blutrot, blutfarbig, dunkelrot; sanguin, rouge sang;
    v~rpiros, vervorOs; a:poBaBOKpacHJ.II]
    -+ cruentus, haematinus, androaaemus
    40 SANTONICUS, vermifug, care alungA
    viermii intestinali [vermifu~; wurmabtreibend; vermifuge; gihsztahajt6;
    r JIHCToroBBWB) -+ antilulmintllicuB,
    11ermi(ugus

    ...

    SANTONINA
    41

    42

    SANTONINA l, santonif!a, princip~u


    activ extras din fiorile de Artem11a
    cina folosit ca vermifug [santonin;
    Sanionin; santonine; szantonin; ca.H

    '""""]

    SAPIDUS, gustos, savuros [sapid, savoury,


    taste fui,
    well-flavour~d;
    schmackbart, wohlschmeckend; sap1de,
    savoureux; izletes,

    43

    jOizU;

    DKycKwfi]

    SAPINEUS, SAPINUS, ca brad~!,


    cu miros de brad [fir-like; tannenarhg,
    tannenduttend; sapinotd; fenyOszerii,

    feny6 UlatU; nKXTOB~H&litl

    44.

    SAPONACEUS, SAPONARJUS, sapanaceu, asemntor _cu spynul [saponaceous, soapy ; se1fenarhg; sapo-

    nace, savonneux; szappanszerii; Ml>llll>-

    45

    46
    47

    52

    "'"1
    SAPDNINA f, saponin, glicozid pro-

    de spum aflat in Saponaria


    o(ficinalis [sayonin; Saponin; sapoductor

    nine; szaponm; canORHRa)


    SA POR m, gust [taste, flavour; Geschmack; saveur; iz; sa:yc)

    SAPPHIRATUS, SAPPHIRINUS,
    safirin de culoarea albastr a safirului [sapphire-coloured; saphirblau;
    saphirine, bleu-saphir; zafrkek; l(lleTa
    can:4JRpa]

    SAPROBIA n pl, SAPROBIONTA


    n pl (gr. oa:n:pbl; "putred", Pioo;
    "via"), saprobioni, organisme ea re
    triesc in apele cu reziduuri organice
    (saprobionta, saprobia; Saprobien, Saprobienten; saprobiontes; szaprobiont.k i canpo6B:OHTW]
    49 SAPROBIOSIS f (gr. -), saprobioz,
    viaa organismelor In apele poluate
    cu reziduuri organice [saprobiosis; Saprobiose; saprobiose; szapr6bi6zis; ca4.8

    53

    51

    SAPROGENICUS, SAPROGENUS
    (gr. -, 'YEVVU.W "a se nate"), saprogen
    1. Care cauzeaz putrezirea substanelor organice {bacterii). 2. Care crete
    pe substane aflate in stare de putre2re [saprogenic, causing decay, Hving
    on decay; saprogen, fulniserregend,
    fulnisbewohnend; saprogtme; rothasztO, szaprogen, rothadst okoz6; canporeRilbl:lt, Bbl3LJB310IQI'I:it rHHeHHC, Bbn
    "<>U'U

    r"""""eMl

    =4mwl

    SAPROMYIOPHILAE f pl (gr. ,
    j.tUia "musc", 1P1Uco "a iubi"), sapromiiolile, plante polenizate prin diptere de hoituri i dejeciuni, cu flori
    neplcut mirositoare (Hyoscyamus)
    [sapromyiophilae; Aasfiiegenblumen;
    sapromyiophilae; szapromiiofil novenyek; canpoMH.It~bi]
    5/a SAPROMYIOPHILUS (gr. ---), sapromiiofil, polenizat prin diptere de
    hoit i dejectiuni (plante) [sapromyiophilous; aasfliegenblumig; sapromyiophile; dOglegyekkel porzodO; canpoMliA~IIlol.b]

    SAPROPBLICUS (gr. -, 7ttl~ "noroi"), sapropelic, care se dezvolt pe


    substanele in curs de putrezire din
    fundul apelor eu mii ( Algtw) (sapropelic; sapropelisch; sapropele; szapropelikus; canponeneBLJA]
    56 SAPROPHAGUS {gr. -, q.aytco "a
    minca"), saprofag, care se nutrete
    cu organisme In curs de descompunere
    [saprophagous; saprophag; saprophage; szaprotg, dogevO; canpotllarm.~Al
    55

    57

    SAPROPHILUS (gr. -, qll)..to) "a


    iubi"), saprolil, care prefer resturile
    organice; care crete pe humus [saprophilous; fulnisliebend, humusliebend; saprophile; televenykedvelO,
    korlladekon term6; canpo4lllnLHLlli.] -+
    salhrophilus

    58

    SAPROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, IPUliw


    "plant"), saprofite, plante care se
    nutresc cu resturi organice In curs de
    putrezire ( NeoUia) [saprophytes; Sapropllyten, Fulnisptlanzen, Humuspflanzen, Moderpflanzen, Verwesungsptlanzen; saprophytes; televenylakQk,
    korhadek-novenyek, szaprofitk, humuszlak6 novenyek, canpo41HTLI] ......

    upo6uo3]

    50 SAPROBIOTICUS,
    SAPROBIUS
    {gr. -), saprobiotic, care triete In
    apele poluate sau pe resturi organice
    tn stare de putrefacie (miceliu) [sa
    probiotic; saprobiotisch; saprobiotique; szaprobi6tikus; canpo6m.~.lt]

    SAPROGEOPHYTA n pl (gr., ri\


    "pmtnt", cpiX(w "plant"), saprogeofite, antofitesaprobiotice (Epipogium)
    [saprogeophytes; Saprogeophyten; saprogeophytes; s2aprogeofitk; canpo-

    salhrophyla

    59

    SAPROPHYTJCUS {gr. --), saprofitic, care crete pe resturi organice


    putrezite [saprophytic; saprophytisch;
    saprophyte; szaprofita, szaprofitikus;
    canpo4'-THbitl:]

    60

    SAPROPHYTISMUS m (gr. -), saprofitism, mod de nutriie hctcrotrofic din substane organice fr de
    via [saprophytism; Saprophytismus;
    saprophytisme; szaprofitizmus; canpoilJHTH3M]

    ..,
    61

    SARMENTUM
    SAPROPLANCTON n (gr. , JO.o.y.
    1CWI;: ,.rtcitor"), saproplancton, microplanetonul apelor bogate In substaule organice In descompunere [sa
    prop ankton; Saproplankton; saproplancton; szaproplankton; canpoiJJlaHK
    TOll)

    62

    SARC-, SARCO-, -SARCUS(gr., aup~.


    "carne"), crnos (so.rcart!hus,
    sarcocephalus, sarcolobus, sarwchilus,
    chlarosarcus) [flesh-, tleshy; fleisch-,
    fleischig; charnu; hUsoo, -hU.su; MJI
    CHCTO-, MJICHCTblil:] carnosus
    SARCOBASIS f (gr . , Pilot~ .,baz"),

    mlpKQ.;

    63

    f!'leischwulst,

    cap~:o6a33,

    tleischiger

    Stempel-

    MliCHCToe cfP.JU>Irmro]

    SARCOCARPIUM n, sarcocarp 1.
    Mezocarpul <:Amos sau suculent al
    unor fructe (Prunus, Malus, Vitis).
    2. Fruct crnos (tn general) [sareacarp, fleshy fruit; Sarkokarp, FruchtDeisch, FruchthUlle, fleischge Frucht;
    sarcocarpe, pulpe, fruit charnu; termkhU.s, gyUmOieshlis, hUsos termlis;

    capKOKapJPiil:, MJICHCTLIA, Melll..JO,li;IIHK,


    Ml!CIICTbi:A llJlO,!l]

    65

    SARCOCARPUS (gr. }, sarcocarpic,


    cu rructele crnoase Sau pulpoase
    [sarcocarpous; sarkokarpisch, fleischfrtichtig; sarcocarpique; hUsos ter
    mlisU j MIICHCTODJJ.O,li;HbiJI}

    66

    SARCOCAULIS m

    67

    68

    SARCOLEPIS (gr. -, ~ ..scvam!l."),


    cu scvame cll.rnoase [Desh-scaled;
    fleischschuppig; 8cailles charnuea;
    Msos pikkely(i; MliCHCTO'IeJDyituTwll:]
    72 SARCOMA n (gr. -), sareom, disc
    c!i.rnos (la unele nectarii) {sarcoma;
    Fleischring; sarcome; Msos korong;
    capKOMa]
    73

    SARCOPHAGUS (gr, -, fliClyt(l) .,a


    minca") --+ carniV<~rus, insectiPorus,
    ZO()plutgU$

    7ft

    SARCOPHYLLUS (gr, , qn)U.Ov


    "frunz"), cu frunze crnoase [fleshleaved; lleischblttrig j
    a feuilles
    charnues; hUsos le ve! O:; MliCHCTOJDICT

    75

    SARCOPUS, SARCOPODUS (gr. -,


    1t0~, no30I; "picior"), cu suportul crnos [nesh-stalked; fleischfiiBig; sarcopede; hU.sos t6nk0:; MliCHcroHozKOBl>lil]

    76

    SARCORRHJZU$ (gr. -, Ptr;a "r


    cu r!l.dcini crnoase [fleshrooted; fieischwurzelig; racines
    charnues; hUsos gyOkerl1; WICHCTO
    KOpeuli:OBLlii)

    sarcobaz, ginobaz disciform i cr


    noas
    [sarcobasis;
    Fleiscbboden,

    boden; sareobase; h(lsos bibealap;

    64

    71

    (gr. -,

    KUu>-0.;
    (Cacwceae, unele Euplwrbiaceae) [sarcocaul,
    fleshy-stem; fleischiger Stengel; tige
    charnue; hUsos szr; MSICHCTYi:t CTe"tulpin"), tulpin crnoas

    ""'')

    SARCOCHORES 1 pl (gr. -, ;((l)ptro


    "a se rspndi"), sarco(c)hore, plante
    care se rspndesc cu ajutorul tructelor lor crnoase (Dansereau) (sarcochores; Sarkochoren ; sarcochores;
    s8l'kochor-novenyek; capKoxopHLie)
    SARCOCLADUS {gr. -, KMi&o.:; "racu ramuri crnoase [fleshtwigged; fleischzweigig; il rameaux
    charnus; hUsos gU; MJICHCTOBeTBKCTLJR]
    mur"),

    69

    SARCODERMA n, SARCODERMIS
    (-IDIS) f (gr. -, 8tp~a "piele")--+ nusospermmm

    70

    SARCOIDEUS {gr. -, &iOo~ "asem


    nare"), sarcoid, asemntor cu carnea
    [sarcoides; fleischhnlich; sarcoide;
    hUsszerU j MliKOTHMR]

    ~J

    dcin"),

    77

    SARCOSPERMUS (gr. -, crntp~


    ,,smn"), cu semine crnoase (fleshseeded; fleischsamig; a graines charnues; hUsos magvU; MACKCToceMIIII
    HLlH]
    78 SARCOTESTA f (gr. -, lat. testa
    .,carapace"), sarcotest, lnveli,ul extern dlrnos al unor semine (Cycas)
    [sarcotesta; fieischige Samenschale;
    S8l'cotesta; hUsos maghej; capJCoTeCTa]

    79

    SARMENTACEUS,
    sarmentaceu,
    asemntor cu sarmentul (tulpina la
    Lysimachia nummularia) [S8l'mentaceous; sch6Lllingartig; sarmentaCE!;
    indaszerO:; nooOBH)l,IIWA]
    80 SARMENTIFER,SARMENTOSUS,
    sarmentos, prevzut cu sarmeni
    {tulpin) [sarmentiferous, sarmentose,
    sarmentous, with shooling runners;
    scb6Biingtreibend, wurzelrankig, kriech
    rankig;
    sarmenteux;
    legy6kerez6
    inds j nOJOHOCHLlli")
    81

    SARMENTIFORMIS --+ sarmenta"~

    82

    SARMENTUM n, sarment, lstar


    aerian lung, subtire, tlrttor, radicant,
    cu frunze la vlrt, indeplinind funcii
    de reproducere ( Fragaria vesca, So.xifrogo. sannent()sa) [sarment; SchOOIing; sarment, coulant; inda, szaporito hajts, heverO hajts; nooa]

    <os

    SATELLES
    88 SATELLBS (-ITI$) m, satelit, seg-

    ment cromozomal atqat de corpul


    principal al cromozomului. printr-un
    filament subire (Navqin) (satellite,
    trabant, sat.-chromosome; Satellit,
    Trabant Batellitencltromosom, SatChromosom; satellite; szatellit, trabant, szat-IO'Omosz6ma, kiseriS kromoszllmadarahka; Ql)'TBHJt xpow:ocoMY,
    xpoNOCOMa co CD)'TIIHXOM]

    "

    SATHROPHILUS (.,.....1>0< .pu


    trezit", tp1Ul ,.a iubi") - apro-

    phihu
    85 SATHROPHYTA n pl (gr. , ~Ov
    .,plant") sapropk1flll
    86 SAT/FORMA f - culti(onnG
    87 SATIO 1, semnat, tnslmlnare [so-

    wing; Sl.en; ensemencement; vets;


    nocea, c=u)
    88 SATIVUS, cultivat, plantat, sdit
    [cultivated, planted, sown; angebaut,
    bebaut, gesAt, ~aut, geztlchtet, kultiviert cultive, plante, seme; tenyMztett, oitetett, vetett, kultivlt; aylll>'111118pycMWI.~ DOCCBBOI]-

    Cld

    96 SAUROCHORUS (gr.--),sauroc(h}or,
    rAspindit prin intermediul oplrlelor
    [saW'OChoroua, disseminated bjlizards;
    sauroehor, dureh Eidechsen verbreitet; saurochore, dissemin8 par les
    16zards; gyikok Alta! terjedlS ; pampoCTplUilleMYit lllll.ep1lllBMH]

    SAUROPHJLUS (gr. -, ~Mot .,a


    iubi") -+ sauroclumu
    98 SAUROPHILIA f (gr.- -) - Nuroclwria
    99 SAUTELLUS m -+ bulbiUus
    100 SAXATILIS, SAXICOLUS (COLA f), saxatil, eaxicol, care crete pe
    sau printre sUncl (licheni, plante)
    [su:atile, saxicolous, rock-loving; felsenliebend, felsenbewohnend, ger6llbewohnend; saxatile, saxicole; sziklai, szikln termlS, slikln 816 ; llllC*
    DJD>HYit. aBB)'JD.Kit aa cxanax] ..... li97

    thoecius, lilhopkilw, rupesUr, epiptf


    reus, aazigenw
    101 SAXIFRAGUS, care sfarm piatra
    (Tunica aazifl'fJIJa) [saxifragous, rockbreaking; felsenbl'echend, steinbrechend; saxifrage, fendant les rochers;
    niklatGr6, k6ront.O, szik!At hasfto;
    aaJJOJIOMRHil) lidwphagus, rupi-

    "" tkW'

    PLANTAE SATIYAB- {planttu)


    eultQe
    89 SATURATE-YIRENS (Pireo), In-

    chis verzui (saturate-virent;

    tJef~

    nend; verdtre ronOO: 86Uten z61delli; ~CBeiO!l(a:l]


    90 SATURATE-YIRIDIS, Inchis verde
    [deep-green; sattgro.n; vert fonc8;
    &Gtetz61d, haragoszOld; vlll'!:.l1l\f'BPo-xn...,l]
    91 SATURA TUS, Inchis la culoare, Intunecat [deep; satt, gesA.ttigt; sature, fonce; sGtet; ~Al
    92 SATUS (-US) m, semntur, plantare [sowing; Saat; semailles, ensemencement, plantation; iiltetes, vetes; DOCeB)
    93 SA TUS, semnat, sdit [sowed; geslt,
    angesll.t; ensemenc8; vetett; DOCCJIH
    94

    ""'J

    SAURO- (gr. aaUpu

    "optrl"), aseprin intermediul


    oplrlelor
    ( sauroeephalus) [lizard-;
    eidechsen-; de Jezard, par des Jezards;
    gyik-, gylkok ltal; .lllllepiiiiO-]
    mll.ntor

    oplrlei;

    95 SAUROCHORIA f (gr. , xcbpoo .,a


    se rsptndi"), sauroc(h)orie,rsptndirea
    semintelor sau a sporilor prin intermediul oplrlelor (sauroehory; Sauroeborie; saurochorie; szaurochOria;
    caspoxopJU]

    f"'B~

    102 SAXIGENUS -+ sa:ticolw


    108 SAXOSUS, stincos, care crete pe
    locurile stlncoase [rocky, stony; felsig, steinig; roeheux; szikls; cnJJHcrwlt) -

    rupBBtu, scoprdow
    PLANTAE SAXOSAE- (plantae)
    ruputru
    104 SAXUM n, sUnc, piatr (in cu;i
    pe sttnci) [rock, stone; Fels, Stein;
    roche, rocher, pierre; szikla, kO;

    cu.n:a, J:aMeBJo) -

    105

    rupu

    SCABER, SCABRATUS, SCABRJ-,

    scabru, upru la

    din cauza
    sau a
    erilor scuri, rigizi i apri (tulpina
    a Celtis, frunzele la Ulmus scabra)
    ( SC<&briflorus, scrifolius, scabriglumis,
    scabripes, scabrisetus) [rough, scurvy,
    scabrous, scabrate, rugged; rauh,
    scharf; seabre, seabreux, rude, raboteux; 6rdes, durva; mepoxosarull:,
    mepmuwlt]-+ aper
    excrescenelor,

    r.

    pipit

    punctuleelor

    106 SCABERULUS,

    SCABRELLUS,
    SCABRIDIUSCULUS,
    SCABRIDULUS, SCABRIDUS, SCABRJUSCULUS, scabriuscul, seaberul, pu-

    in upru [scabridous, roughish, minutely scabrous, slightly rough; rauhlich,


    schArflich, etwas rauh; scahriuscule

    ...
    ..,

    ...
    ...

    scabride, 16gerement scabre; erdeskes,

    kisse erdes; cnern mcpoxoaan.dl]


    SCABRITAS t, SCABRITIA t,
    SCABRITIES f, scabritate, asprime
    la pipAit (roughness; Rauheit; sca
    brosite; tlrdesseg; mepoxoaaTOCTI>]
    SCABROSUS, scabros, pronunat

    scabru [very rouldl; sehr rauh; tres


    scabre ; erOsen tlrdes ; Cllru.RO mepoxo

    BaTLdl)

    SCALARJFORMJS,
    SCALARIS,
    SCAUFORMIS, scalari!orm, de forma unei sclri sau trepe (vase, foveolele seminelor la Najaa minor)
    [sealariform, Jadder-like; leiterl6rmig,
    treppenfOrmig; sealarilorme, ressemblant a une ecbelle; Jetraforma, Iepcseis, Jepcs6 alakU.; JRlC'THli'IBWI, JICC

    THKueo6pa311Wit, CT)'DeH'IATJ,dl]

    SCALBNUS, inechilateral, eu laturile


    inegala {frunzl) [inequilateral, une

    qua.l-sided; ungleichseitig; inequilattlral; e~qenUitlen oldalU; upuHo6o-

    xaA] -+ maequilakrtllis, inaequilat_,rus

    SCALPELLATUS,
    SCALPELLJFORMIS, SCALPRATU$, SCALPRIFORMJS, scalpeliform, de forma
    briceagului sau a bisturiului (penknife
    like, sharply edged; messerMrmig;
    scalpelliforme; bicska aJaJul.; cxam.IICIIeBIWU>IA, pe:n.(bllRWA)

    SCANDENS (scandD), scandent, ur


    ctor, care se urc pe diferite suporturi ortotrope cu ajutorul perilor
    (Galium aprvin1), ctrceilor (Pitis vini(era) sau a rdcinilor fixatoare
    (lledeM luli~) rscandent, climbing,
    clingy; kJetternd, ldimmernd, auf.
    steigend; grimpant; kapaszkod6, akasz.
    kod6, !elk11sz6, feltutO; Jia:w:JtRI,
    QellllliiiUlb, Jia3~A, BJ.!OWBJk:.R)

    ...
    ..,

    "'
    "'

    crpemco-]

    SCAPELLUS m -+ cauliculus
    SCAPHIDIIFER (gr. ~ ,.luntri", lat. fero ,.a purta"), scafidiifer,
    care poart scatidii {scaphidiiferous;
    skaphidientragend;
    scaphidiif!!re;
    skalidiumos; aecylll.Rit cxiU)II)tllll)
    SCAPHIDIUM n (gr. ), scafidie,
    sporange (Fucaceae) [scaphidium;
    Skaphidie; scaphidium; skafidium,
    sp6ratart6; cx~U)Hwrll:]
    SCAPHIUM n (gr. )-+ carina
    SCAPHOIDEUS {~ , etao.; "ase
    mlnre") -+ cymlnformis, 1lllviculris

    SCAPHOPHORUS {gr. ., 410~


    ,.purtAtor") - cymbultdiU, navw"'"

    /atU$
    SCAPJFER, SCAPIGER, SCAPOSUS, scapifer, prevzut cu scap [sca
    piterous, scaJ>OI:Ie; scha!ttragend; scapifere; t6kocsnyos; CTpeJIJ:OHOCHWI]
    SCAPIFLORUS, scapinor, cu floarea
    purtat de un scap {scapifiorous;
    schaftblumig; scapiflore; t6kocsnyos
    virgd ; ctpe.IIEOUBCTI:_OBWA)
    SCAPIFORMIS,
    SCAPOIDEUS,
    scapiform, cu tulpina ierbacee nefoliatl
    [scapiform, scape-like; schaftlormig;
    scapiforme; t6kocsnyszerd; CTpCJI
    xoo6pa3Bb1R)

    123 SCAPUS m, scap (pl. scaf.uri), ax


    sau peduncul floral radica , fr ra_.
    muri i fr frunze (ConMllruia,
    Primul, Tlll'tlut!um) [scape, shaft;
    &haft, Blfitenschaft; scape, hampe;
    t6kocsny; crpeJIKa)

    SCARIFOLIUS, cu frunze membra


    noase [membrane-leaved; hauthlttrig;
    a !eui1Jes membraneuses; hrtys leveld ; rn&l'l:an:mm::TIIbll) -+ Aymenoplayllus
    125 SCARIOSUS, scarios, cu consistent
    uscat i membranoas, subire, semitransparent, nu are culoarea verde
    (apendiilii !oliolelor involucraJe inteJo..
    ne la Centaurea jacl, !oliolele inVO
    lucrate la Xerantlaemum) [scariose,
    scarious; trockenbl.utig, rasseldOrr;
    scarieux; szrazhrtys; nneH'Iamll:,
    TOJU:ODepCIIOH'Ianrll:)

    SCAP-, SCAPI-, -SCAPUS, cu scap


    (1capaceus,
    tteapiger,
    breviscapus)
    [scape-, -scapous; schaft-, -schaCtig;
    a scape, a ham pe; tOkocsny-, t~
    kocsnyos;

    ...
    ...

    SCELETON

    "'

    SCARLATINUS, scarlatin, rou viu


    [scarlet, vivid-red, bright-red; schar
    lachrot i ecarJate, rouge vif; sk&rlllt
    piros, Jtarminpiros; llproapacswll:] -+
    ciltiUJbarinus, cqccineus, miniatus
    SCATOPHJLUS, SCATOPHAGUS
    (gr. cncut~ "excrement", qn'A.m .,a
    iubi", ql(l.yto:l .,a minca") - copropha-

    gus, coprophilus
    128 SCATURIGINUS ....,. fontaneus
    129 SCATURIGO f, izvor (plantae scaturiqinum plantele de Ung! izvoare)

    [sprmg; Quelle; souree;


    HQ:, 11:.1110'1) -+

    forrs;

    po,u;-

    fons
    180 SCELERATUS, ucigtor (Ranuncu
    lus sceleratus) [murderous; mOrderisch;
    meurtrer;
    -

    gyilkol6;

    y5RACTBeBHLIII:]

    toXICUS

    SCELETON n, SCELETUS m (gr.


    aiC&etOv .,mumie"), schelet, cadrul
    persistent i dup distrugerea unui
    organ (din membrana celular, din

    SCEPTRIFORMJS
    grunciorul de amidon etc.) [skeleton;
    Skelett; squelette; vaz; ceJ~eT]
    132 SCEPTRlFORMIS, sceptriform, de
    forma alun~t a unui sceptru sau
    toiag [sceptriform; zepterrllrmig; sceptriforme; kormnyplcaszer6; cnner-

    -1
    SCHEDA f,

    scbed, etichet de ier


    bar; fi pe foaia de ierbar care cuprinde numele plantei, staiunea, data
    colectArli, numele colectorului etc.,
    care In cazul exsicatelor adesea sint
    publicate sub forma unor brouri
    anexe [schada, herbarium-label; Sebada, Herbariumzettel; scMde, etiquette d'herbier; szkeda, berbrium
    cedula; 3'lllxeua, rep6apm.~Jt JIPJJWJ:l
    t3i SCHEDULA 1, sch&dul, etichet
    mic de ierbar (schedule; Zettelchen;
    sch6dule; szkedula, kis cedula; xo-

    133

    pOTelll>EU 3Q.Meln]

    135

    SCHISMATO--, SCHISTO-, -SCRISTUS (gr. axtopa, axfo"1.un~ "despica:re", ox,w,.6, "despicat"), despicat
    (schismatoglouU, schist()/ossus, polyschis,us) [ cleft.-, split-; spalt-, -spal-

    tig; fendu, prolond&nent divise; hasadt-; pacxonOTo-, pactronOTWA]-+ schi-

    ferig; schisteux, ardois; pals; cmm:-

    ~wlt]

    SCHIZ.., SCHIZO- (gr. mc~ "a


    despica") - schUmal6-, schisto143 SCHIZANTHUS (gr. , &v&o, .,floare"), cu flori despicate [cleft-flowerad;
    SJ.laltbliitig; a fleurs fendues j hasa.dt
    1~2

    Vlr.gU j paCJ:OJJOTOD;Be'l'KOBwA)

    U~

    XQ.pDHJ!:,

    SCHISTACEUS (gr. -), istos 1.


    Care crete pe terenuri istoase {in
    rupibus schistaceis pe stinci istoase).
    2, Cenuiu inchis [schistaceous, slate-

    grey; scbieterliebend, schieferfarbig,


    schiefergrau, blaugrau; schistace, ardois; pals talaJt kedvel&, palaszOrke;
    o6HTaiOw;&A sa ~. ca:aec:ep1r1A,
    QBeTa cmurna}
    187 SCHISTOCALYX (gr.
    , K6.l~
    ,.!Jup"), cu caliciu! de~picat (scb~to
    c.alyx; spaltkelchig; il calice fendu;
    hasadt kelyhd; pacxonOTo'la.me'IKoawitJ
    138

    139

    1lo6

    "'N-

    SCHISTOSUS, istos (SI.llo schistoso


    pe sol iatos) (schistose, slaty; schie-

    SCHIZOCONIDIUM n (gr. , tc6Vllhov .,praf"), schizoconidie, conidie


    rezultat din fragmentarea talului
    {schizoconidium; Schizokonidie; schizoconide; schizokonidium; CXH30k0SCHIZOCOTYUA f (gr. -, 11:01'6.q
    "vas mic"), schlzocotilie, bifurcarea
    sau multiplicarea prin divizare a cotiledonului (Worsdell) [schizocotyly; Scbizokotylie; schizocotylie; schizokoUSCHIZOGENESIS 1, SCHIZOGEN!A
    f, SCHIZOOONIA f (gr. -, ytvw\,
    "natere", r6vo.;
    "urma"), schizQgenez, schizogenie, reprOducere asexuat prin despicarea celulei sau a
    org~nismulu_i In _mai multe pri
    [schJzogenesJs, schJZogony; Schizogenie, Schizogonie; schizogenese, schi
    zogonie; schizogenezis, schizogOnia;
    CXB30RHC31 CXH30TOHHll)-

    149

    UO 8CHISTOPTERUS (gr. -, n:tspl'


    .,arip"), cu aripioara (foliole) despicate [cleft-winged; spa!Uiiigelig; schistoptere; hasadt szrnyU; pacxoJioro
    tU

    ""'"]

    Iia ; CU30kOTBJJIIII]

    i.g

    mu:mwfi]

    1Cpb1Jlld8]

    PacttaAaJOUJ,IIAcll

    .......-!

    1~7

    SCHISTOCARPUS (gr. , KUJl'l:~


    "fruct"), cu fructe despicate [cleftfruited; spaltrriichtig; a truits fendus;
    hasadt termsU; paCJ:OJioronnOAHLiii]
    SCHISTOPHYLLUS (gr. -,
    ).ov .,frunz"), cu frunze despicate
    [cleft-Ieaved; spalthlttrig; a feuilles
    fendues; basa.dt levehi.; paCJ:onoro-

    ,npo6m.dt

    nno.a] ..... carurulus, syndwrium


    145 SCHIZOCARPICUS, SCHIZOCARPUS (gr. - ), schizocarpic, cu fructe
    ce se rut> tn mericarpil [SChizocarpous,
    splitfrmted; spaltfrilchtig , schizocar
    pe; sdthasadO termsil.; CXH30Xapn-

    ,..
    136

    SCHJZOCARPJUM n (gr. , Kapn:6-;


    "fruct"), schizocarp, fruct rupti! format dintr-un ovar di- sau polimer,
    care la maturitate se desface In mericarpii monosperme indeshiscente ( Mrdva, Genmium) [schizocarp; Schizokarpium, Spaltfrucht; schizocarpe; szethasadO termes, oszlO termes; CXHJO

    Sci.fsipariW.S

    SCHIZOGENETICUS, SCHIZOGENUS (gr. ), schizogen 1. Rezultat


    prin despicare i separare (spaii intercelulare). 2. Care se reproduce prin
    schizogenez (8chizophyt4) [schizogenic, schizogenetic, scliizogenous;
    schizogen, schizogenetisch; schizogime,
    scbizogenetique; schizogen, hasadsos
    keletkezsii; CXII30reHHbllt, CXIJ:JOreBeTII'ICCICHA]- scUsiparus

    150

    SCHIZOWMUS (gr. -, 6.lj.ta "margine"), cu marginea despicat [cleftbordered; spaltrandig,. spaltraumig;

    ...

    SCJUROIDEUS

    bordure fendue; hasadt szelu; pac-

    en para! oi; erny6s eve d;


    JIIICTOwit]

    xonOTO-o.:aRM.neBLIJl

    SCHIZO-LYSIGENUS (gr. -, 16au;


    "dizolvare", 7Svv6:m "a se nate"),
    schlzolisigen, rezultat prin despicare
    i apoi prin licbefiere \Spaii intercelulare) [schizo-lysigenous; schizo-lysigen; schizolysigene; hasadsos- fel-

    CIADOPHYTA

    ~o4mnr. TCBeBwe paCTeBJIB. TeHeJJ!06wi

    HYtl:]

    i!J

    SCHIZOPETALUS {gr. -, .,.;8-tu.Ov


    "petal"}, cu petala despicat [schizoetalous; spaltkronblttrig; petales
    endus; hasadt szirmU; paciConmo-

    r.

    nenccnwA]
    154 SCHIZOPHYTA n pl (gr. -,

    cputOv
    schizolite, plante inferioare
    care se reproduc asexuat prin simpla
    despicare a celulei [schizophytes;
    Schizophyten; schizopbytes; schizofitk, hasad6 nOvenyek j CXH'30$HThl]
    - anuclecbionta
    SCHJZO-RHEXJGENUS (gr. , ,~~t;
    "rupere", "(8VV(J.ro "a so nate"), schizorexigen, format prin despicare i
    rupere (spaii intercelulare) [schizorhexigenous; schizo-rhexigen; schizorhexigtme;
    hasadsos-szakaditsos
    keletkezesu; CXHJO..peJ(CHreHHhlJi.l
    156 SCHIZOSTELE t (gr. , <ml"-11
    "coloan"), schizostel, stel separat n
    fascicule [schizostele; Schizostele,
    Teilzylnder;
    schizostele;
    schizosztele, nyalbokrabomlott sztele; CXH"plant"),

    JocTeJ:Je]

    157

    162 SCJAGRAPHIA t (gr. -, "fPtiqlm "a


    desena"), schi, desen de contur
    [sketch, contour; Umrill, SchattenriB; esquisse, dessin de contour;
    konturrajz, vAzlat; JCORTypHHA J'IHCY
    8011: 1 O'ICJ'III:]

    163 SCJENTJA f, tiin[science; Kunde;


    science; tudomny; aayxa}
    SCJENTJA NATURAUS,SCJENTJA
    AMABILJS, tiinele naturii [natural
    history; Naturkunde, Naturgescbichte;
    histoire naturelle, sciences naturelles;
    termeszettudomny,
    termeszetrajz;
    CCl'CC'J'"BOOHalDIC)

    SCINTJLLANS (scimillo), lucitor,


    sein teietor [scintillating, sparkling; fun.
    kelnd, glnzend, schimmernd; scintillant, brillant; ragyogO, csillog6 teny{i;
    acxp~ACR, 6necnuu;aA]
    165 SCIOPHJLUS n pl (gr. O"KIU. .,umbr",
    ~tJ...tro "a iubi") - sciadcphilus
    166 SCIOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, q~UT0v ,.plan
    t") - sciadophyta
    167 SCJRRODON,
    SCIRRODONTUS
    (gr. O'KI.ppot; ,,rigid", 60oUt;, 006Vto;
    "dinte") __,. sclerodontus
    164

    168

    SCHJZOSTELJA t (gr. -), schizoste


    He, despicarea stelului din tulpin
    In Jascicule [schizostely; Schizostelie;
    schizoste!ie; schizosztelia; cxnJOCTe-

    169

    SCJADOPHJLUS {gr. O'KU:l "umbr", IPltro


    "a iubi"), sciadolil,
    sciofil, care crete in locuri umbroase
    [sciadophilous, shade-loving; schattenliebend; sciadophile, aimant !'ombre; rnyt'Jkkedvel6; TeHCmofiHBNlt]
    __,. hcliophobus, phoWphobus, scotophi
    lus, sciophilus

    171

    HH><]

    SCJADOPHOBUS (gr. , IPOfl&ro "a


    fugri") __,. heliophilus, phowphilus
    160 SCJADOPHYLLUS (gr. -,

    ~Ullov

    "frunz), cu frunze ca umbrela [umbrella-leaved; schirmblttrig; a feuilles

    n pl (IP'. -, .,.,...

    planUl"), sciadofite, scialite, plante


    de locuri umbroase [seiadophytes,
    sciophytes, shade-plants; Skiophyten,
    Schattenpfianzen; seiadophytes, sciophytes, plantes des endroits ombra
    ges; ArnyekkedveM n11vnyek; c011~l

    old6dAsos keletkezesii; Cllii30-11HCJtreH-

    SCHIZOMERUS (gr. , 1.11:~"parte"),


    schizomer, care se rupe In mai multe
    pri [schizomerous; schizomer; schizomere; r~zekre hasad6; CXII30Mep-

    30BTDO

    SCJSSJLIS, divizibil, separabil, despicabil [scissile, divisible; spaltbar,


    teilbar, trennbar; scissile, divisible;
    haslthatO, basadO, osztbat6; pacw:enmuoJQHJica, ,nemmJ,BJicJI]

    SCISSJPARJTAS f .... schiwgenesis


    170 SCJSS/PARUS, scizipar, care se
    multiplicli prin sciziune In dou sau mai
    multe pri (reproducere celular)
    [scissparous; szissipar; scissipare;
    hasadssal keletkez6, hasadAssal szaporod6; OTROCJJII1Illla!: x pacw;CIIIJCRBIO]
    - tomparus, schi:.ogeneticus
    SCJSSUS, despicat, crpat [split,
    cleft; gespalten; ten du; hasadt;
    p~eH.BhlA]

    172 SCJUROIDEUS (gr. cndoupo; ,.veve


    ri",
    ei8o10 "asemnare"), curbat
    tufos, asemnlltor cu coada veveritei
    (sciuroid, bushy-curved; eichbOrn-

    SCLER

    tel

    ehenscbwlnzig; sciuroide; m6kusfarksurd; ~Bit,II,HWI]


    t7S SCLER, SCLERO-, SCLEREUS,
    SCLEROIDEUS (gr. od11p6t;: "uscat,
    dur"), uscat, dur, rigid (sclerant/nu,
    WD]XHlu$, 1eknMpermus) [hard-,
    dry, stiff; trocken-, hart, steif; Rebe,

    dure, rigide;

    szraz,

    cyxoa, a:ecuo-,

    eyxo-,

    durva, merev;

    ~It,

    TBCp-

    uep,u;wl]
    t.7' SCLBRANTHIUM n (gr. -, ~
    "floare"), seterantiu, acllen cuprins
    tn portiunea mai compact a tubului
    caltciului (Mirabil il) [scleranthium;
    Skleranthium; scleranthe; szkleranthium; acnepaHTIIA}
    t75 SCLBRANTHUS (gr. --), cu fiori
    uscate sau rigide [diy-tlowered; trocltenbliitig, hartblOtig; 8. fleurs sbJI.O.,

    cbea; s&ra.z vir&g6; ECcn:oll,BeTII:OBI.IIl]


    176 SCLEREIDAB t pl (gr. -), selereide,
    celule pietroase; celule izodiametrice
    cu membrana ID8'1'0fatii., lignifieatl,

    uneori eu incrustaii minerale (nodulele din fructele de Pyrus, pericarpul


    la c",.ylU8, luglaru) rsctereids, stone-

    SCLEROCARPIUM n (gr. -, Kaprt~


    "fruct), sclerocarpiu, lnveliul dur
    al sfmburelui ( Pnunu) [sclerOctll'JI;
    Steingewebe; sclt!rocarfe; szklerokrpium; cuepor.:apDHA
    SCLBBOCARPUS (gr. ), cu froote
    tari [scleroearpous; hartfrtlchtig, borpelfriichtig; sclerooarpe; kemt!n7 termt\sil ; :dcTJ:ormo,II;RWil:]
    SCLEROCAULIA f (gr. -, ~
    ,.tulpini!."), sclerocaulie, structura
    dur, uscatA i scheleticii. a tulpinii
    (la Eplredra) (Schimper) fsclerocauly;
    Sklerokaulie; sclt!rocauhe; szklerokaulia; sl!crxocrc6em.IWCTI>]
    185 SCLERODONTUS (gr,
    , MOOt;;
    oaovw, "dinte"), cu dinii rigizi
    [hard-toothed; hartzAhnig; a dents
    rigides; durva fogU; :dcTKoly6'1aTJoi8)
    186 SCLEROGENICUS (gr. , "(Bvviw>
    "a ne.te"), sclerogen, care secret
    ligninl. [scJerogenic, secretinl{ lgnin;
    sklerogen; scl~e; lignmkt!pzO;

    ...

    ..,

    CXJiepeli,D;Iot, J:D(ei[IICTWC

    J:JietxB]

    - scleroblWIU, ullulM scluotictU


    :l.'i7 SCLERENCHYMA n (gr, -, irXU!Ml
    "umplutur"), sclerenchim, tesut mecanic format din celule sclerenchimatice cu pereii ingroa.i i adesea tigniricai (sclerenchyma; Sklerenchym;
    sclt!renchyme; szklerenchima; ctenepeH-

    XIlMa]

    :1.78

    SCLERENCHYMATICUS (gr. --),


    sclerencbimatic, care aparine sclerenchimului (celule, esut) [sclerenchymatous; sklerenchymatisch; sclbrenchymatique; szklerenchimatikus;
    CirnepeMXBMaTH'IeckHR]

    :l.i9

    :1.80

    :1.8:1.

    SCLERIFICATIO f, sclerificare,
    In consisten, lignificare
    [sclerification, hardening, lignilication; Verhrtung, Verholzung; sclt\rification, lignification; megkemt!nyed!is, megfSodils; CKJiepu$tRawuJ sclerosis
    ntrire

    SCLEROBASIDIUM n (gr. -, pacn.StOv "picioru"), sclerobazidie, bazidi~ cu pereii groi i tntrii (Tilletia)
    [sclerobasid;
    Sklerobasidie;
    sclt\robaside; szklerobazidium; cxnepo6""""']

    SCLEROBLASTUS m (gr. -, P.aot6'


    .,germen")-+ sclereidtu

    SCLEROGONIDIUM n (gr. -, "(ovl.,slmln mrunt .. ), sclerogonidie, gonidie cu perelii lntrii


    [sclet'()gonid; Sklerogonid1e; sclt!rogonide; szklerogonidium; CI.IIep()ro810V

    cells, grit-eells; Bklere1den, Steinzellen,


    Sklerenchymzellen; sclt\rt!ides, sclerites, sclt!rocytes ; szklereid.k, kfiaej-

    tek;

    .,....,.......a]

    S CLEROPHYLLUS (gr. , cpUU.Ov


    "frunz"), cu frunze rigide (hardleaved; hartbiAttrig; sclt\rophylle,
    rigidifolie; durvalevelil; sk:TEo11RCTHWIO - rigidifolius, stueophyllus
    189 SCLEROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, 9\}tOv
    "plant"), sclerofite, arbori
    arbuti
    cu frunze coriacee, de obicei sempervirescente (Olea.) [sclerophytes; Sklerophyten, Hartlaubgewchse; sclero
    phytes; szklerofitk; cxnepo4tHwJ
    190 SCLEIJPODIUS,
    SCLERDPUS
    (gr. , KO~ K08~ "picior"), cu suportul rigid (scleropodous; steiffliOig;
    scleropode; merev Uinkii; llll:!cnro-.
    188

    'i

    HOJUOBW8)

    SCLEROPTERUS (gr. -, ttttpOv


    cu aripi rigide (foliolt ,...._, ....., )
    [hard-winged; hartfliigelig; A ailes
    raides; merev szrnyU; lECCTIO"arip'"'),

    kpwm.li]

    192 SCLEROSIS

    (gr. -) - sclerificatio

    193 SCLEROTICUS, SCLERUS (gr. -),


    scleffltic, IntArit In consisten; care
    conine l~nin [sclerotic, sclerosed,
    hardened, mdurated; verhartet; scteroti.que; megkemenyedett; cxnepoTH'I
    m.zJt, ~it]

    SCOTOI'LANCTON

    CBLLULAE SCLBROTJCAE -

    ftiBlerAhnlieh;

    ...

    SCLBROTIUM n (gr.-), sclerot 1.


    Masl globuloas, compact i duri. de
    filamente miceliene tmpletite, constituind faza de viaa. latentl (EumyteteJ, 2. Organe vegetative de rezisteni, formate din plasmodii (My$omyretn) [sclerotium; Sklerotium;
    scMrote; szklerOcium, kitartO miel!liumtGmeg; cxnepoRHit, pmn:11]
    SCLEROTHRIX,
    SCLEROTRICHUS (gr. -, &p~, 'fPlX6c; .,pAr"), cu
    pArul dur (hard-hairy; harthaarig;
    a poils raides ; durvasz6rii; ldcno-

    ...""""l

    SCLEROXYLUS (gr. -, ~D.ov"lemn"l


    cu lemnul dur [bard-wooded; hartbo zig; a bois dUl'; kemenytj1i; zk1'XO,IIp"1"'CBR"I]

    '"

    ...
    ...

    SCOBICULARIS,
    SCOBICULATUS, SCOBIFORMIS, scobicular,
    scobiform, de forma unor gruncioare
    fine de pilitur (semine la Orchidaceae) [scobiform, sawdust-like; feil-

    splnartig, feilstaubAhnlich, sgemehl


    IOrmig; scoblforme, scoblcule; reszelek alakU, reszeiekszerQ ; o!IRJD:o-

    .....,....,1

    SCOBINA t, scobin, axa tn zig-zag


    a spiculeului (Graminuu) [scobina;
    Skobina; scobine; szkobina; cxo6HRa)
    SCOBINATUS, scobinat, cu suprafata dur ca la pil. [scobinate; raspelartig; scobine; rspolyos felilleUi ; palDIIIIJIOBB,IUIWI]

    200 SCOLBCOCONIDIUM n (gr. axtbA.TJ~


    "vierme", 1C6vl~tov ..J!:rar'), scolecoconidie, conidie venmform (Fungi
    imJWfeai) [scolecoconidium; Skolekokoriidium; scolecoconidie; szkole
    kokonidium; CEOJiemJroHII,II;IU)
    201

    SCOLBCOSPORA f (gr. -, OMI)


    "slmln"), scolecospor, spor alungit,
    vermiform (Traverso) [sooleeospore,
    worm-Iike spore; Skolekos_pore; scoleeospore; skolekosp6ra, fereg alakU
    spOra; CIOJieJroCDopa, 'leplle06pa:mu
    caopaJ

    202 SCOLIOTROPICUS (gr. o~~:o).u)IO


    .,curbat", 1:pom'J .,r!sucire") - campylotrtJpiU
    203 SCOWPENDRJNUS, SCOLOPENDRJOIDEUS (gr. mcO.61u:vSpa "scolopendr", sUio!O .,asemnare"), scolopendrin, asemntor cu scolopendra
    (sorii de pe frunzele de PhyUitis scolopendrirun) (milliped-like; tausend-

    scolopendrln; szizl

    blisaerd;~

    lt:lel'eidlu

    20< SCOPA f, mltW'I [hroom; jBeeen;

    batai ; sepr4 ; Me'I&Iu)*


    205 SCOPARIUS,
    SCOPBLLATUS,
    SCOPIFBR 1. fn formA de mlturl.
    2. Folosit pentru confeeionare de
    mituri (Kochi4 scoJHU"ia, Seli'Otham
    nus ~et~}HJl"ius) (brushlike, broomlike; besenarUg, besentragend, besendienlieh ; scopaite, en forme de
    halal, servant a faire dea balais;
    seprllsserft, sepr6kszitt!ste hasznlt;
    MeTnOI!B'JIIIirll. JMillfiiMJ!Hqawl)

    SCOPIFORMIS, scopHorm, In form


    de mturi (in/llwctmld """' 1'Q.IIIifi
    ca#e-} (scopitorm, broom-shaped,
    brosh-sbaped; besenfGrmig; soopiforme;
    seprO. alakU ; MeTnoo6pa:Jawl)
    207 ~SCOPICUS, -SCOPUS {gr. ~
    ,.a privi, a se orienta"), {lrivit dinspre,
    orientat spre (autneopUJU.B, Mlioaeopicw, Ayvoopicu) [scopie, directed towards; -siebUg, -wendig; -sco
    pique, dlrig8 vers; -n6z6, irnyulO;
    206

    -cmtPI'IecnA, llliiiP&BJICIII
    208 SCOPULIJSUS- sa:rosus
    209 SCORODOPHYLLUS (gr. OK6po6ov
    ,.usturoi", q,6llov "frunz"), cu frunze
    cala usturoi[garlic-leaved; li:noblauehbla.ttrig; scorodophylle; fokhagyma

    leveh1; 'leCBO'IRO.ll11CTRWI]

    210 SCORPIOIDBUS,
    SCORPIURUS
    (gr. mco~ .,8001"pion", s~ ,.asemAnare", o6pA ,.coadA"), scorpioid, curbat In forml de coad de
    scorpion {scorpioid; skorpionart.ig;
    scorpiolde; skorpi06zer6; cxopuliORO

    .._.1
    CYMA SCORPIOIDEUM- cinein

    211 SCOTOPHILUS (gr. OIC6to; .,obscuritate", qn>.tm ,.a iubi") - BCUuWphilru

    212 SCOTOPHOBISMUS m (gr., 96~

    """"),scotofobism,reactiuneaorganis
    mului a de Intuneric [skotophobism;
    Skotophobismus; scotopbobi&me; sko-.
    tofobizm.us; ~
    213 SCOTOPHYTA n pl {gr. -, ff(rrov
    ,.plant"), seotofite, plante de locuri
    ntunecoase [darkness-plants; Skotopbyten, Dunkelpfianzen; scotophytes; szkotofitk, rnykban 016 n6vnyek;

    CJ:OTo41Krw]

    SCOTOPLANCTON n (gr. , Kl.ayKtO; .,rl.tli.eitor"), scotoplancton, planctonul apelor de mari adlncimi, lip

    ...

    SCOTOTAXIS

    site de lumini [skotoplankton; Skotoplankton, Dunkelplankton; scotoplancton; s:r.kotoplankton; CJ:OTomnum

    225

    TOB, rJI)'61nmw:ft IIJlllHrTOH)

    215 SCOTOTAXIS f (gr. ,

    t~l~ "ordine"), scototaxie, orientare pozitivi


    spre Intuneric [skototaxis; Skototaxie; scototaxie; szkototaxis; CJ:OTO-

    226

    """"'l

    216 SCOTOTROPISMUS m (gr. , -rpom'i


    "curbare"), scototropism, tropism cauzat de obscuritate, cu orientare spre
    Intuneric [skototropism; Skototropismus; scototropisme; szkototropizmus j CJ:OTOTPODHlM)
    217 SCRIPTUS, scris, pitat (epit. Endy
    mion non-scriplus) [written, spotted;
    besehrieben, gezeiehnet, gefleekt;
    l!crit, macule; irsos, f6ltos; nanncaH

    "'

    H&dl:)

    218

    SCROBJCULARIS, SCROBICULA
    TUS, SCROBICUWSUS, scrobiculat, cu gl'opi mici sau cu scobituri
    alungite (stmburele la Prunus persica,
    recepta eului la Tragqpogon) [sa-obiculate, minutely pitted; kleingrubig,
    ausgestochen; scrobicute, creuse de
    petites fossettes; gOdrOcsMs, vajatos;
    liM'Ian.di]

    219

    SCROBICULUS m, gropill., scobiturti; depresiune miel!. pe suprafaa


    unui organ [pit, small pot; Griibchen,
    Falz; fossette; gMrGcske, vjat;

    228

    229
    280

    llMka)

    220 SCROFUWSUS-+ inflatus

    221 SCROTIFORMIS, scrotiform, In


    formti de sticule sau de pung (scro
    tiform, pouchshaped; beutelfOrmig,
    hodensackfOrmig; scrotiforme; zskocska alakU; MOWOHK006pa3H&dl] -.
    bursiformis, tuberculris

    222 SCRUPBUS, SCRUPOSUS, dur I.


    Cu gropie dure. 2. Acoperit cu pie
    tri coluros [rough, pebbly; rauh,
    rauhgrubig, steinig; dur, raboteux;
    durva, kOvecses; HeposHbdf]
    223 SCRUTATOR m, cercettor (recentius ab ullo SCI"Uiatori planta non inPen
    ta mai recent planta n-a fost regtisit
    de nici un cercettor) [scientific explorer; Forscher; scrutateur, chercheur
    scientifique; tudomnyos kutat6;
    nccne.o;osa"Iem.)- indagator
    SCULPTURA TUS, impodobit, ornamental [ornate, adornate; verziert,
    geschmiickt; orne, decore; diszes,
    dlszitett; yxpameHn&dl:]

    231

    SCUTATUS,
    SCUTIFORMIS,
    SCUTI, scutat, de forma unui scut
    (scutifolius) [scutate, shield-shaped,
    bucklershaped; schildartig, schildfOrmig; ecussonne; pajzsos, pajzsszerd; ~"IOJUI,II.H&Iii)- clypoolus
    SCUTELLARIS, SCUTELLATUS,
    SCUTELLIFORMIS, SCUTULATUS, scutelar, ln form de scutule
    (embrWnul la Holcus) [scutellate,
    scutellitorm ; schildchenfOrmig; scutelll
    forme; pajzsocskaaJakll; ~OBHA1fldD]
    SCUTELLUM. n, scutule, scutel
    1. Cotiledonul scutiform convex al
    cariopsei, cu rol d absorb~ie a substanelor nutritiv
    (Grammeae). 2.
    Apoteciu disciform i sesil ( Parme
    lia). 3. Apendicele labiului superior
    al caliciu lui ( Sculellal"ia) [seu tel,
    scutellum; Schildchen; scutelle; pajzsocska; CKyTeJJnyM, JllH"IoK) -ancile
    SCUTUM n, scut 1. Celulele lnveliului extern, scutitorm, al anteridi.ei
    (Characeae). 2. vtrful dilatat al
    stilului (Asclepias). 3. Disc circular
    care nconjoar capionul ( Apocynaceae) {shield; Schild; ecusson;
    pajzs; m;HT, CI)'"IYM)
    SCYBALARIUS (gr. aiO.ll}ctlu:~
    "de rmie") - coprophilus
    SCYPHA f, SCYPHUS m {gr.crKUcpot;
    "cupti"), cup, expansiunea cupuliformti a apoteciilor, purtind organele de
    fructiticaie
    ( L1chenes) [scyphus,
    cu pe; Becher; scyphus, cu pe; serleg;
    c~clta. 6oKaneu]-. oplarium
    SCYTINUM n {gr. aKI)"tOt; "piele"),
    scitin, pstaie cu epicarpul coriaceu
    sau lemnos i cu pulpa :ci'irnoas
    (Cassia,
    Tanw.rindus) [scytinum;
    Scytinum; scytine; !szcitinum; CU:II
    THHYM]

    232 SCYTOIDEUS (gr. ,

    ti6ot;

    "ase-

    - coriaceus
    233 SCYTOPHYLLUS (gr. , .UiJ..ov
    "frunz"/ cu frunze coriacee [leathery
    leaved; ederblttrig; a feuilles coriactles j b0r0s Jevehl; KOlKHCTOJlHC'IHMD)
    - corifolius
    SEBACEUS, sebaceu, asemntor cu
    seul (sebaceous, tallow-like; talgartig; &eba ce j faggyli.szer\i j CaJJ&RJ,Jft]
    235 SBCEDENS (secedo), detaabil, care
    se separ de suport [separating, split
    ting apart; ab!Osend, abfallend; secedente, dtltachable, tombant; levl6,
    lehllll6 ;p~IOID.HftCll] - secernens
    SECERNISCENS
    236 SECERNENS,
    (secenw)- secerhns
    mnare")

    "'

    ...

    "'

    SEGREGATUS

    SECESSIO f, separare, desprindere


    (a (rudelor, a frunulor) [separatioi'i,
    detachment; Absonderung; ~para
    tion, dl!!tachement; elktliOnilJes, levls; OT~em!e]

    238

    SECESSUS, separat, izolat [separated,

    removed; abgesondert, abgetrennt;


    separe, dt\tacht\; elktilllnillt, levlt;
    OT,!teJIHBWHftcB)

    SECRETIO f, secreie, producerea


    unor substane biochimice de organele secretorii (glande, esuturi)
    [secretion; Sekretwn, Absonderung;
    secretion; szekrt\ciO, kiv.laszts; ccxpeq~~x, BWJI.eneHHe]

    SECRETORIUS, secretor, care secret produse vegetale (glande ....... ,


    peri ...., )
    [secretory;
    absondernd;
    secretoire; kivlasztO; ceKJ'CTOPHLlD,

    BW.UenBTem.HwA]

    '"

    "'

    SECTJO r 1. Seciune [cutting; Durchschnitt; coupe; metszet; ce'leHHe].


    2. Secie, ca subdiviziune a genului,
    in taxonomie [section; Sektion; seetion; szekci6; ceJ(QHII]
    SECTIO TRANSVERS..4LIS......,. transversalitl
    SECTOR m, sector, unitate topografic In fitocenologie, inferioar domeniului i superioar districtului (BraunBianquet} [sector; Sektor; secteur;
    szektor; cerrop]
    SECTORIALIS (lat. seco "a tia"),
    sectorial, de grefaj (chimer) [sectorial ~ sektorial; sectoriel; szektorilis;
    cenopHam.HWJ!.]

    SECTVS, -SECTUS, sectat, incizat


    ptn la baz (frunza,...., pin la nervura
    median)
    (angustisectus, dissectus,
    cordisectus) [cut; -schnittig, geschnitten; seque; szeldelt, hasogatntt; pal
    pelallllhlft, pacce'ltHRwJ!.]
    SECUNDARIUS, secundar, de ordinul al doilea [secondary; sekundAr;
    secondaire; msodlagos; BTOpH'IHMA)
    SECUNDIFWRUS, secunditlor, cu
    toate tlorile Intoarse In aceeai parte
    (Herbert) [secundiflorous, einseitigbliihend; secondiflore; egyoldalon virg
    z6; OJUIOCTOpOHHeitBeTKOBWIIJ
    247 SECUNDIFOLJUS, secundiloliat, cu
    toate frunzele indreptate tn aceeai
    parte (Herbert) [secundilolious; einseitigblttrig; secondifolie; egyoldalon
    leveles j O.ll.HOCTOpOHHeJIHCTHWfi]
    SECUNDINA n, secundina, lnveliul
    intern al ovulului sau al seminei
    [secondine; Sekundine, innere Samen-

    "'

    '"

    schale; secondine; szekundina, bels6


    maghE!jszlivet, magdudor-beltakar6;

    cexyiJ.!tlllla] - ~n

    sECUNDUS, al doilea, urmtorul


    (frun:rii, lob) [:second, next; zweiter,
    folgender; seoond, suivant; msodik,
    kOvetkezO; BTOpoil, CJle.UYIOIIIBA]
    250 SECURIFORMIS, securiform, In
    form de secure (frunz) (hatchet-shaped; beilfOrmig; en forme de hache;
    rejsze alakU.; ceK11poo6palHE.Ifi]
    251 sEDANS (sdo), alintor, calmant,
    care potolete durerea [soothing; lindernd; calmant, lenifiant; csillapUO,
    enyhit6; ycnotraHBaiOlllHII.]
    SEDES 1, loc, poziie [seat, place;
    Stelle, Platz; lieu, place; hely;
    Mecro]
    SEDES FLORJS......,. torU$
    sEGES (-ET/8) l, semntur, cimp
    tnsmtnat cu cereaJe (inter segeks
    tntre semnturi) [cornfield; Saatteld,
    Qetreidefeld; champ ensemence; vetes, gabonatold; noce:B, namHll, 3ace-

    '"

    nHHoe DOJIC)

    SEGETALIA n pl, buruieni din


    semnturi [lield-weeds; Saatunkru
    ter; mauvaises herbes des semies;
    szntofiHdi
    gyomn(lv(myek,
    vet~i
    8'fOmn6vBnyek;copHonOJieDW: paCTeHIIll}
    255 SEGETALIS, SE'getal, care crete
    printre semnturi [growing in cornnelds; saatfeldbewohnend; seget!ll;
    vetesi, ,-etls kOzt termO; naweHHJ.IJ!.] "'
    sEGMENTAT/O l, segmentare 1.
    Divizarea In segmente sau tn pri
    asemntoare. 2. Divizarea celulei
    apicale [segmentation, splitting into
    segments; Segmentierung, Gliederung;
    segmentation; szegmentci6, barzdl6ds; cerMeHTau;HH, .!l.eJICRHe Ha cerMCHTY] ......,. merogenesis
    257 SEGMENTATUS, segmentat, divizat In segmente (frunz, ovul) [segmented; segmentiert; segmente; szegmentlt, feldarabolt; cerMeHillpoBaH-

    "'

    HYit]

    SEGMENTUM n, segment, una din


    diviziunile organului seetat [segment;
    Segment, Abschnitt; segment; szelet,
    hasb j CCI"MCHT)
    259 SEGREGATIO f, segregare, separare
    [segregation, dissociation; Segregation, Absonderung; segregation, sB
    paration; szegregci6, elko.JQnOJes;

    258

    260

    cerperaJ..(I{ll, paCillerureHHe]
    SEGREGATUS-+ separat!~.$,

    !Us, sejunctUE

    disjunc-

    ...

    ...

    SEIROGONIDIUM

    ...

    ..,

    SEIROGONIDIUM n IF GeiPI
    ,.funie", yovi&IOV ,.slmlnA.") - H
    I'Hpora

    SBIROLYTICUS (gr. ., )n.W'


    .,care se desprinde"), seirolitic, cu
    caractere ereditare separate {hibrizi
    -...) [seirolytic; seirol1tisch; seirolytique ; szeirolitikus; ceapOJIBTII'Iec

    ..1]

    SBIROSPORA l (gr.-, cnwpci "si.mlni:"), seirospor, paraspor; spori


    dispui In serii furcat ramificate sau
    tn grupa nereulate (Cuamiaceae)
    [seirospore ; Sell'ospore; seirospore ;
    s%eirosp6ra; CCllpOeDOpa] ..... paraspora,
    uirogonidiwn, synapw.pora
    SBISMOCHORISMUS m (gr. Ge
    1op0!; "zguduire", xaJPte .,a se rlsplndi"), seismoehorism, rs{>lndire prin
    1le~rea fructului, semmtei sau a
    sporilor datoritli. unei zgud.uiri (FitUng) [seismochorism; Seismochorismus; seismoeborisme; szeiszmochorizmus; ceJtcMOxopalM]
    SBJSMONASTIA f (gr. , vrunO'
    .,comprimat"), seismonastie, micare
    de reacie la atingere sau zguduire
    (la Minw~a, DWnaeaJ [seismonast1;
    Seismonastie, StoAreizbewegung; st\ts
    monastie; szeiszmonasztia, rUkOdsi
    ingermozgs ; celcM01lact11Jl]
    SBJSMOTROPJSMUS m (gr. -, 't'pom) "curbare"), seismotropism, mi
    care de curbare cauzat de atingere
    sau de zguduire (P!effer) [seismotropism; Seismotropismus; s6ismotropisme; szeiszmotropizmus; ceJtCMoTJIOIIIUM] ....,.

    267

    ...

    aiofl'opismu

    SEJUNCTUS....,. discrtlus, disjunctus,


    aegregatutr, aeptuatutr

    SELECTJO f, selectie, trierea natural


    sau artificial a indivizilor cu caliti
    superioare, avind ca urmare ameliorarea descendenilor [selecton; Selektion, Auslese; st\lection; szelekciO,
    kiv.lasztOds; cenexUIIll, or6op]
    SBLECTJYUS, selectiv 1. Cu freevenA. mai mare Intr-o asociaie (apecit-). B. Cu rsplndire i sociabilitate
    sub inlluena coneuren~i (coroW
    1e-...) [seleetive; selekt1v, auswa.hlend; &ele<:tif; szelektiv, kivlogat6;
    C>eJieUIUHYR, 113611pa'ffiJJ.HWit)

    270 SELECTUS, selecionat, ales [sela<:


    ted, chosen; auserwhlt, auserlesen;
    st\leetionne, choisi; kivlasztott; oro6pomu.ol]

    SELENOCARPUS (gr. tJU..tav11 "lun", ~~ .,fruct"), eu fructe semi-

    lunare sau falcate (hallmoon-fruited,


    sickle-fruited;
    Ii.alhmond.frOchtig,
    sicbe1lrOchtig; 8. lruita lunul4s,
    fruits en faucilJe; 16lhold-term6s6, sar16&-termeao; aonyl1)11110DJW.r.RWR,
    IIOIIJJO.ItBYI:) - drepaMCal'pW

    "'

    SELENOTROPJSMUS m {gr. -,..:pa-

    de "cotiturA."), selenotropism mlf-

    ciri de curbare sub infiuena razelor


    lunare [selenotropism; Selenotropis
    mus; s616nolropisme; szelenotropiz.
    mus; CCJICBOTpOnii3M
    273 SELLA 1, a, ~tul care separA
    lovea de S!Opia ligularl a frunzelor
    sporifere (la ltHJlta) (saddJe; Battel;
    selle; nyereg; oeano]
    8ELLIFORMIS, SELLIGER, In
    tonn de a [saddle-shaped; sattelfOrmig; seltiforme; nyereg alakU;cc,a275

    -1

    SEMECARPICUS,
    SBltlBCAR
    PUS (gr. atllldOV ,,semn, drapel",
    Ka~ .,fruct"), cu fructe prevzute
    eu .,drapel" {standard-fruited; tahnenfriichtig; fruits en drapeau;
    zszl6a termsll; 4maronnoAJWa]
    SEMEN n 1. Smln. B. Grunte,
    3. Ovul fecundat, ajuns la stadiu de
    maturitate, servind la. rAspindirea
    plantei [seed; Same,. Korn, Saat;
    semence, graine ; mag ; cewr. CCMOEa,

    3CpBOBU)

    . " SEMJ-, semi-, pe jumtate (emialtlzus, semiaquatcutr, aemihirlru) [half-;


    halb-; semi-, demi-; tel-, telig; uony-]
    -+Mnti
    SEMJADHABRENS, semiaderent,
    alipit sau sudat numai tn jumtate
    parte ( ealciu ,..,., nectarin "..", oPar ,..,. )
    [half-adberent; halbangewacbsen; demi-adht\rent; telig odatapad6, ft\lig

    "'

    DOJI)'IIpiiiJOl'tuOili,Bit,
    upipOCIIdll]-+ umiliber
    hozzn6tt j

    279
    280

    DOJiy

    SEMIADNATUS- aemiconnatua
    SEMIAMPLECTENS, SEMIAMPLBCTIYUS, SBMIAMPLEXUS,
    semiamplectent, care lnvluie un
    Ol'g&n numai pe jumtate (frunuk
    la laatia tMkn'ia) Jhalf-embracing;
    halbumfassend;
    emi-embrassant,
    demi-amplectif; telig, kOriilfog6; uo-

    .nyo61.eMlDOII(KI]

    281 SEMIAMPLEXICAULIS, semiam


    plexicaul, care tmbrtiiJSaz jumta
    tea tulpinii (frunze~ la lnula brit4n
    nca, Pieris hUracioidu) [semiam
    plexicaul, balfstemembracing; halbst.engelumfassend; semi-amplexicaule;
    ft\lig
    sz&.r6le16; uo~nco6loeM

    molli,BI]

    ...

    SEMIDEHISCENS

    SEMIAMPLEXIFIIJRUS, semiamplexifior, care lmbrliieaz fioarea


    numai pe jumtate ( .rcvam4 """) [half
    fiowerembracing;
    halbbhltenumfassend; semi-amplexirlore; ftllig vrgQ.Uile16; nony~CMIIIOWiltl]
    283 SEMIANNULARIS, semiinelar, inelat pe jumtate (embrion) [hal!-ringed; halbumringelt, halbberingelt;
    semi-annulaire; felig gyiirds; DOJJ)'
    2B2

    k()n;I>QeBll.llllWit]

    '"

    SEMJAPERTUS, semideschis, pe
    deschis sau acoperit (fruct,
    ostiol) [halr-opened; halbo!fen, balhgcl)ffnet; demt-ouvert; Jelig nyitott;
    jumtate

    DOJJYOTXPWTWii}

    285

    SEMIAPOGAMIA f (lat.-, gr. iauO


    .,de la", y6J10!; "cstorie"), semiapogamie. apogamie cu fertilizare parial
    (la PAra.smidium) (Blackman) [se-

    miaJ.>ogamy; Halbapogamie; semi-apo-

    gamle; rl!szleges apog{unia; c;cMHanonoMU]


    286

    SEMIARIDUS, semiarid, pe jumAtate uscat (clim, sol) [haU-dry; halbtrocken; demi-aride; fl!lig szraz; no

    JI)':JIICylliJlJlBW8}

    "'

    SEMIBIFIDUS, semibifidat, despicat pe jumtate [ligul .-) (semibilidate; balhzweispaltig; demi - hilide; telig kettebasadt; nony.II.ByHa,a-

    ..,...a]

    288

    SEMIBIWCULARIS, semibilocular,
    pe jumtate bilocular (fruct) (semibiloculate; halbzweircberig; demibiloculaire; 11\lig ketrekeszes; nony.II.ByrHC3AR&di]

    289

    SEMICALYCJFORMIS, semicaliciform [hali cup-shaped; halbkelchformig; demi-caliciforme; lelig cseszealakU i DOJly'latlle'IXOBH,!Uit.IA)

    290

    SEMICANCELLATUS, semicancelat, parial dispus in gratii [halt-latticed; halbgitteri~; semi-grille, demigrillage; Mlig racsos; nonypemeT'Iandl] - semiclatrotus

    291

    292

    SEMICAPSULARIS, semicapsular,
    pe jumtate Inchis tn capsul ~half
    capsulate; halbkapselig; deml-capsule; telig tokba-zrt; nonyKOpo6'laTW8]
    SEMICIRCULARI-CRENATUS,
    semicircular crenat, cu crenaiuni semicirculare (frunzele la BetQnica) [semicirculari-crenate; halbrundgekerbt;
    a crenelures demi-rondes; felkllrszeriien csipkezett, lekerekitetten csipkezett; nOJJYICpyrno-ro.no.ll.'I&TWa]

    SEMJCJRCULARIS, semicircular,
    semirotund (frunzele la Ginlgo) (semicircular, hallround; ha1brund, ha1bkreisiOrmig, halbkreisrund; semicirculaire, demi-rond; fClk6rfi, telkOr
    alakU; no.nyxpyrmdi] -semiorbieulari..
    294 SEMICLATRATUS _. semieancel-

    293

    latus

    SEMICLAUSUS, semilnchis [semiclosed; halbgeschlossen; demi-cloa;


    lelig e&ukott ; DOJIY3axpmwl]
    296 SEMICONNATUS, semiconat, concrescut pe jumtate (semi-connate:
    halhverwachsen; demi-soude; rellg
    osszenott; nonynpBpocmBA] - umiad295

    nat~

    SEMICONJ!OLUTUS, semiconvolut,
    rsucit pe jumtate [semi-convolute;
    halbgerollt; demi-enroule; telig csavarodott; noJJ)'38Bepa:yn.dl]
    298 SEMJCORDA.TUS, SEMICORDIFORMJS, semicordat, parial cordat
    [semi-cordate; balbherzfOrmig; semicordilorme; telig szlv alakU; DOJI)'
    297

    cep.ll.1(ellll.ll,8]

    299

    SEMICOSTATUS, semicostat, parial costat [semi-coatate; haJhgerippt;


    semicoste; telig bordzott; llOJI)1)e6.
    pBCTWA)

    300

    SBMICYUNDRACEUS,
    SEMICYUNDRICUS, semicilindric (frunza la Triglochin muitimum, peiolul
    la Clemalis flammula) (seml-cylindrical; halbwalzig, halbwalzenfOrmig;
    demi-cylindrique; l&lbengeres; DOJI)'
    ~ecD8] ..... semiteres

    301

    SEMIDECANDRUS (lat.-, gr. Ot~~:cr


    .,zece", dvilp, dWipOI; "brbat"), semidecandru, cu cinci stamine [rive-stamened; W.nlmnnig, halbzebnmnnig;
    9. cinq etamnes; Otporz6s; WITIITid
    'lllHKOBW8]

    302

    SEMIDECURRENS, semidecurent,
    decurent numai pe jumll.tate parte;
    parial decurent (frunza la J1erbaseum phlomoidu) [semi-decurrent;
    halbherablaufend;
    semi-d6current;
    telig lefut6; noJI)'Ril36erawJWII)

    303

    SEMIDECUSSATUS, semidecusat,
    dispus In parte cruci [semi-decussate;
    halbkreuzstndig; demi-croise; teligkeresztben 9.116; nonynepeKpecnu.l&t)

    30"

    SEMIDEHJSCENS, semidehiscent,
    dehiscent numai pe jumtate [hallopening; halbaurspnngend; semidebiscent; fflig felnyH6; OOnyBCKpW

    llaKllll;B'Acll]

    SEMIDIGYNUS
    SEMIDIGYNUS (lat. , gr. O~
    ,,douii.", yuV1) "femeie"), semidigin,
    cu douii. carpele concrese;ute la baf.
    (ovar) (semi-digynous; halbzweinarbig; semi-digyne; ket tt\JigOsszen6tt
    termOievelo.; nonyABynecntmw:il:]
    306 SEM/DUPLEX, semidublu (cu staminele interne perfecte, cele externe
    petaloide i pe Jumtate transtormate
    in floare dubl) [semidouble; halbverdoppelt; semi-double; ft\lig dupl.zott i DOJIYAJIOii:Hoil:)
    semiecvitant,
    307 SEMIEQVJTANS,
    care se 1ncalec numai pe jumtate
    (frunze.....,) (semiequitant; halbreitend; semi.t\quitant; lt\lig egymsra
    gOngyiilOdO; nonyo6LeMJtiOIII)IJ:I:] -+ se805

    mi.ob~lulus

    semierect (halfupright; halbaufrecht; demidresse;


    felig felliO; nonynpiiMOCTO.IJ'Ulli)
    309 SEMIFLOscuwsus,
    semiflosculos, cu flori ligulate [semiriosculous;
    zungenbltitig; semi-flosculeux, demifleuronnt\; nyelvecskt\s virgU: noJlY~KO'IKOBLJJ:I:, Jllbi'IKOQBeTKOBblll:) -+
    liguliflorus
    310 SEMIFWSCULUS m-+ flos ligulatus
    311 SEMIF RVTEX m-+ suffrutex
    312 SEMIGALEATUS, semigaleat, cu
    jumtate de casc [semi-galeate; halbbehelmt; demi-casqut\; telig sisakos ; nonymneMOBHp;Hwll:]
    313 SEMIGAMOPETALUS {lat. -, gr.
    yU).IOI; "unire", m1:aJ..ov "petal."), semigamopetal, cu petalele concrescute
    numai in partea lor inferioar (semigamopctalous; halbverwachsenkronbliittrig; semi-gamopt\tale; tt\lig forrtszirmll; nonycnailHonelleCTHWII:]
    314 SEMIGWBOSUS,
    SEMJGLOBULARIS, SEMIGLOBULOSUS, semiglobulos, emisferic [half-globose, hemispherical; halbkugelig, halbkugelrund; semi-globuleux,
    ht\mispberique; ft\lgOmbszeril; no.II}'Diapo~~J~AHwR]
    -+ Mmisphaericus, cupoliformis
    315 SEMIHASTATUS, semihastat, hastat nu!J1ai pe o parte (semi-hastate;
    h~lhs_PtellMrmig;
    demi-haste; fEilig
    dardas i DOnyKOm.e.811JlHhlJI:]
    316 SEMIHERCOGAMIA f (lat. -, gr.
    308

    semihercogamie; ft\lherkog.mia; nonyrepmraMIIJI]

    317 SEMIHUMJDUS,

    semiumed (climat ....., sol'""') [semi-humid; halb!eucht; semi-humide; ft\lig nedves,


    !t\lig nyirkos; nOJI)'BJlamtwR]

    318

    [semiimmersed;
    demi-submerge,
    almeriilt;

    319

    tpK<>; "tngrditur", yUp.o;

    "csto

    semihercogamie,
    polenizare
    prtn mtermediul insectelor, uneori
    ins i
    autopolenizare (Delphino)
    Halbherkogamie;
    [semihercogamy;

    semiimers

    pe

    halbuntergetaucht
    demi-plonge; telig

    nonynor~a]

    SEMIINFERUS, semiinferior, ade-

    rent numai in jumtatea inferioar


    (ovar ...... ) (semi-inferior; halbunterstiindig; demi-infere; telig alsOll
    sU.; IIOJ!YHIOIOILJII:)

    320

    SEMIINTEGRJFOLIUS, semiintegrifoliat, cu frunze aproape nedivizate


    (semi-integrifolious; fastganzblttrig;
    semi-integrifolie; majdnem osztatlan
    levehi; DOJ!Y~HOKpaHHRII:)

    321

    SEMILAMELLA !,

    semilamel, lameHi. himenial ce nu se Intinde


    complet de la centru ptn la
    circonterin (la Agaricus) (hali-lamei; Halblamelle; demi-teuillet; fEil
    lemezke; nonynnacTitliKa)

    322

    SEM/LAMINA f,

    semilamin, jula nervura median a


    laminei frunzei (half-blade; Halbspreite; demi-limbe; ftlllemez; no.ll)'DJI3CTHHKa]

    323

    SEMILATENS (lateo), semilatent,


    cu unele caractere la care anomalia
    accidentalA este o manifestare a unei
    tnsuiri latente i inactivabile (De
    Vries) [semilatent; semnatent, halbverborgen; semi-latent; ft\Iig IappangO; nonyJiaTetrTHYit]

    SEMIERECTUS,

    ri~"), .

    SEM!lMMERSUS,

    jumtate scufundat In ap (frun'w.-)

    mtatea ptn

    324 SEMILENTICULARIS,

    semilenticular [semilenticular; halblinsentOrmig; demi-lenticulaire; ft\lig lencsr


    szer6; DOJIY'IC':Ie.Bli'IKOBHAHLIIt)
    325 SEMILIANA f, semilian, plant
    parial adaptat pentru crare, care
    crete la liziera pdurilor sau formeaz
    garduri vii (ex. Clematis Pitalba)
    (Warming) [semiliane; Halbliane; de
    mi-liane; lt\ligkU.szO cserje; DOJIYJI}(a-

    .,1

    326

    SEM/LIBER, semiliber, semiaderent


    [halt-free; halbfrei; demi-libre; telig
    szabad; nonycoo6o.ll.HLIIIJ -+ semiadhcuren~

    327

    SEM/LICHEN m, semilichen, ciu-

    ce se poate combina cu dife


    rite alge pentru a forma un lichen
    sau poate tri saprofitic, separat de
    perc

    SEMIPECTINATUS
    alge (Zukal) [semilichen; Semilichen;
    semilichen; teligzuzm6; nOJI)'JIIIDiaA-

    ml

    328 SEMIWBATUS, semilobat [halflobed; halbgelappt; semi-lobe; telig


    karejos; nonynonacnn.di]
    329 SEMILOCULARIS,
    SEMIWCULATUS, semilocular, cu lojele incom-

    plet inchisa sau incomplet separate


    prin septe (ovar-) [semilocular;
    halhrcherig;
    demiloculaire; felig
    rekeszes; nonynrel,IUII>IA]

    330

    SEMJLOCULUS

    incomplet

    m, semilocul, loje

    prin pereii des


    comunictnd cu lojele vecine
    Halbfach; demiloge;
    [semilocule;
    f(llrekesz, relkamrcska; nonyrHe3,11,o)
    331 SEMILUNARIS, SEMILUNATUSt
    semilunar, in form de semilun sau
    de secer (stipelele la Passiflora,
    seminele la
    Vaccinium) [crescentlnchis

    pAritori,

    sbaped, halt-moon-shaped,

    semilu-

    nate, sickle-shaped; halbmondfOrmig,


    sichelfOrmig; semi-lunaire, falciforme;
    felholdszerfi, sariD alakU; nonynyHIIWii,
    cepHOBHAHWil:]--> falcalus, lunaris, falciformis, meniscatus, drepan332 SEMIMARGINATUS,
    semimarginat, prevzut cu margine sau dunKA
    numai pe jumtatea organulu {hafrbordered; halbgerndert; dem-margintl; !elig szegtllyes; no.nyoxa:JlMJI!H

    ....1

    33a

    33~

    a35

    S{maill{r;

    oeMeReHBe)

    3"

    ceMeB:oo6pa:JHbllt]

    SEMINUDUS, seminud, parial neacoperit [seminude; halbnackt; seminude; fo;ilig csupasz; nonyroJlLlJi]"'
    SEMINULA f--. spora
    342 SEMJNULIFER--. sporifer
    3<3 SEMIOBYOLUTUS - semiequitans
    SEMIORBICULARIS,
    .SEMIORBICULATUS, semiorbicular, semirotund, semiciclc [semiorbicular, hallround, hemispherical; halbrund, halbkreisrund; semi-orbiculaire; relkOr
    alakU; nonyoJ:pyrnw.:ll:]- semicircularis
    SEMJOYALIS, semioval [remioval;
    halboval; semiovale; relig ovlis;

    '"

    '"

    '"

    "'

    SEMINARIUM n, pepinier, r1isadni; culturi de plante ierbacee sau


    lemnoase, destinate pentru transplantare pe terenul definitiv [seminary,
    seed-bed, seed-plot, nursery, treenursery;
    Pflanzenschule,
    Baumschule; pepiniera, couche; tenyt\szkert, faiskola, csemeteiskola, meleg-

    "'

    a36 SEMINATIO f, diseminare, lmpr


    tierea natural sau artificial a seminelor [dissemination, seeding, sowing;
    Aussaat; diss6mination, !Wmination,

    vetes; o6-

    SEMINICOLUS (-COLA f'), seminicol, care se dezvolti!. pe sau In seminte [seminicol~us; samenbewohnend; st\minicole; magon t\lli; nopaZ:IUOUQ~It ceMeBa, ~~~ na ceMOHu]
    338 SEMINIFER, seminifer, care poart
    sau produce semine (seed-bearin~J,
    producing seed; samentragend; &emtniCere; magvat term6; ceMeHOHOCHW.It]
    339 SEMJNIFORMIS, seminiform, de
    forma seminelor [seed-shaped; samenfOrmig; st\miniforme; magszerO:;

    SEMIMESOPHYTICUS (lat. -,
    j.lto'~ "mijloc", qroWv "plant"), semimezofitic, de uscciune moderat; care face trecere intre mezofitc i xerofitic [semimesophytic; halbmesophytisch;
    semi-m6sophytique;
    f(;\lig mezofitikus; ROJlYMe3o4>THWJi]
    SEMINALIS, -SEMINALIS, seminal, referitor la semine (funicul) sau
    coninlnd semine (bisemirnJlis) (seminal, -sooded; samcn-, -samig; seminal; magra vonatkozO, -magvU;
    CeMeHHotl:, -ceMJlHllblil:] -+ -spermus

    gy ; DHTOMIIHIC, pa.cca;umlC)

    magkisz6r6ds,

    '"

    DOJiyOBa.JlbHWii:]

    SEMIOVATUS,
    SEMIOVIFORMIS, semiovat, de forma unei jum
    ti de ou (frunu ....... , fructe.-) [semiovate; haibeirund, halbeifOrmig;
    demiove; ft\ltojsdad alakU; DOJIYJIIt-

    -1

    SEM/PALMA TUS, semipalmat, J?Rlmat divizat numai pin la mi!'"


    (frunz) [semipalmate; halbhand Ormig; demipalme; Mlig tenyeres;

    TIOJIYnaJJb'IQThlfi]

    348

    SEMIPARASJTUS m rasilus

    hemipa-

    SEMIPATENS, semipatent,semideschis [half-spreading, half-open; halbabstehend, halboffen; demi-t\talt\, demi-ouvert; f8lig elliO, telig nyitott;
    DOJIYOTXpLUWil:]

    350

    SEMIPECTINATUS, SEMIPECTINIFORMIS, semipectinat. semipectiniform; pe jumtate parte In


    form de piaptn [halfcomb-shaped;
    halbkmmig, halbkammformig; demipt\ctine; telig resa alakU; nonyrpe6.

    -1

    SEMJPELLUCJDUS
    351

    ...

    HWit] - semitranspareM

    SEMJPERMEABILJS,
    semipermeabil, cu permeabilitate redusi
    {membran) rsemipermeable; semipermeabe1, hafbdurchlssig; demi-permeable: relig.tereszt6; IIOJIYliPOHII
    Qam.o.~lt]

    353

    ...

    SEMIPETALOIDEUS,
    semipeta
    loid, asemntor ca form sau consistenii cu petalele [semipetaloid;
    halb-blumenblattartig; demipetalolde;
    ft!lig sziromszerd; DOJIYJ(eJJeCTI(OBJtZJ:

    awA]

    SEMIPINNATUS, semipenat, p_enat


    pe jumtatea lun:r,mii sale (haU
    pinnate; halbgefie ert; semi-penne;
    felig szrnyalt; nonyucpKCTwft]
    355 SEMIPLENUS, semiplin, cu floare
    dubl la care staminele i carpelele
    nu sint transformate in petale [hali
    full; halbgefilllt; semi-double; lt!lig
    telt j DOJJ)'MBXPOBW.Il)
    356 SEMIPLICATUS, semipliat, semicutat, parial pliat [half-plaited; halbfaltig; semi-pliS&e; telig tlsszehajtogatott i DOJJyCKJiaJI'IaTWII:]
    SEMIRADIANS,
    SEM/RADIATUS, semiradiat, cu florile externe
    numai parial radiare (Composittu)
    [semiradiate; halbstrahlig, halbgestrahlt; semi-radit!; lt!lig sugaras;

    ..,

    DOJIYJIY'ICBOII:]

    358

    SEMIREFLEXUS, semirefiect (ovul


    -) [half-reflexed; halbzurtickgebogen; semi-rt!IIOOhi; telig htrahajl6;
    DOJIYOTBepH)'TWit]

    359

    crescute (ovar_,) [semiseptate, half


    partitloned; halbquerwindig, halb
    querfcherig; sem1-septt!; ft!lig kamrs, telvla.szfalas; noeyncpcropoJJ:

    SBMIPBLLUCJDUS, semipelucid,
    semitransparent [semi-peUucide, semilranslucide; halbdurchScheinend, halb
    durchsichtig; demitranspaJ'ent; telig
    ttetsz, felig tltszlt; rmnyupolpu-

    SEMIRENJFORMJS, semireniform,
    reniform numai Intr-o parte a orga
    oului (stipelele la Salix aurita) [se
    mirenitorm; halbnierenfOrmig; se mi
    rE!niforme; telig vese alakU; nOJJyuO'I
    ICOBH)J;Jn.iJl]

    'famft]

    363

    .,1

    '"

    DOJI)'JIIIJib'I8TidA)

    SEMISPECJES 1, semispecie, specie in curs de difereniere dintr-o


    alt specie pe baz de izolare geografic [semispecies; Semispezies; semispecies, demi-espece; zemispeciesz,
    llllspeciesz; JtO.I1)'BIW
    366 SEMJSPICATUS, semiseicat, dispus partial In spice [half-sp1ked; halbAhrig; demillpit!; telig kalszos; ne.
    Jl)'JI:OJJOCIICTWA)

    367

    361

    SEMJSAGJTTATUS, semisagitat, de
    forma jumtii unui fier de sgeat
    (stipelele la Uthyna) (semisagittate;
    halbpfeilformig; semi-sagittt!; ft!lg
    nyii-alakli; DOJIYCTPCJIOBD,qHWA)

    362

    SEMISEPTATUS, semiseptat, cu
    septe transversale incomplet con-

    SEMISJCCATIVUS,
    semisicativ,
    care se usucA numai In parte (ultriuri
    .... ) [semisiccative; halbtrocknend;
    semisiccatil; telig szrad6; IIOJiyBW
    cyontBaiOIIUIA]

    368

    SEMISTAMJNARJUS, SEMISTAMJNATUS, semistaminat, cu o


    plU'te din stamine transformate tn
    pe tale (fiori duble) [semistaminate;
    halbstaubgefABartig; semi-staminaire ;
    felig porz6s; oOIIYTW'IHHO'IB.WAI
    369 SEMISTERILITAS 1, semisterili
    tate, capacitatea funcional parial
    a gameilor masculi i femeii In cazul
    bibrizilor structurali (Belling) [semi
    sterility; Semisterilitt; semisterilitt!; ft!lmedd()&E!g j D0JI)'CTepiiJJ1oHOCTI>)
    370 SEMJSTRIATUS, semistriat, parial striat {semistriate; halbgestreilt;
    semi-strit!; telig csikolt; nonyuOJioca
    TI>IJt)

    371

    ~ulat, parial

    DOJlycenan.di:J

    SEMJSERRATUS, semiserat, parserat (semiserrate; halbgestl.gt;


    semident.e en scie; telig fUreszfogas;
    ial

    365

    360 SEMIRETICULATUS,

    semiretireticulat [semireticulate;
    balbgenetzt; semi-rt!ticule; telig bl6s;

    SEMISEPTUM n, semisept, sept


    concrescut, din ovul (semiseptum; Halbscheidewand; demicloison; felvlasdal; oonyueperopoJJ:parial

    SEMISUBULATUS,
    semisubulat
    (stipelele la Zy:ophyllum) [semisubulate; halbptriemenf6rmig; semisubult!; f~lig .ralakU; DOJIYIIIBJlOBIIJJ.
    ~J

    SEMISULCATUS, semisulcat, brz


    dat parial (semisulcate, hall-furrowed; halhgefurcht; demi-sillonne;
    ft!lig ba:rzds; nOJiy6opo3.1l;'laThlii]
    373 SEMISUPERUS, semisuperior, ade
    rent la jumtatea inferioar a caliciului (ovar-) [semi-superior; halboberstndig; demi-supere; reng fels6
    llsU; non)'BepXBA:]'"

    372

    ...
    874

    SEPALINUS
    SBMISYMPHYOSTBMONEUS
    (lat.-, gr. 0\lll~ ,.a eoncrete", at1)pow
    ,,fir"), semisimfiostemon, cu unele
    stamine libere lji altele sudate (flori
    ""' ) (semisymphyostemoneous; semisymphyostemon;
    semi-symphyostemone; flilig 6sszentitt porz6s; re
    ~OHHWII:)

    375 SEMITA 1, crare, potecA. (ad stmitu pe marginea crhilor) [footpath;


    Pfad; sentier; ~veny; TpOna]
    376 SEMITERBS, semicilindric (frun
    m ......, peJiol '""" tulpiM-) (semite
    rete, halt-terete; halbzylindrisch, halb
    stielrund; semi-cylindrique, demi
    cylindrique; :relhengeres; nonyQH.uB:R,QJ)Il'lecu:l] - semicylindrkur
    377 SEMITOMENTOSUS, semitomentos, parial tomentos [semitomentose; halbfilzig; demi-cotonneux; flilig
    mol;thos; DOJIYBO.In:O'UIWI]
    378 SEMITRANSPARENS ....,. semipel
    l'"idus
    379 SBMITRIGYNUS (lat. , gr. 1'Pi'
    "b'ei", ')'UV1\ ,,femeie"), semitrigin, cu
    douA pistile concrescute pinA la jumAtate, iar al treilea liber (Meissner)
    [semi-trigynous; halbdreiweibig; semi-trigyne; reszben bromanys; no-

    timpul anului

    re118, Ibeis

    '"

    ,..

    DOJIYCJBO))O'IHW.il.]

    SEMJVERTICILLATUS, semiverticilat, dispus in semiverticile [haiCwhorled; halbquirlig, halbwirtelig;


    demi-verticille; lelig 6rv0s; DOJJYMY
    TCI.B'IaTLtA] -+ hemycyclicw;
    38ft SEMIVESTITUS,
    semiimbrcat,
    parial acoperit (frucl .- cu peri)
    (half-covered; halbhekleidet; demtvetu, demi-couvert; lelig takart;
    nonynpmqn.nwA]
    385 SEMOTUS-+ remotus, distaM
    386 SEMPERFLORENS, semperfiorent,
    care lnflorete toatA. vara sau tn tot

    HW.Jt] -+

    ai:won, cheinwnocAlorus

    ,ase

    crapciOIQHit, ,llpnJieiOtQ1I.Ji]

    391

    ~1)

    383

    [eVerho-

    wering; immerbltihend; remontant,


    toujours fleurissant; llrllkvirgzO, fo)yton virgz6; II{)CTOJIHBO ~
    SEMPERJ'IRENS,
    SEMPERYIRESCENS, sempervirescent, mefilu
    verde; persistent 'i In timpul iernii
    (frunzele la Bu:nu sem:r.rpinM) [evel'green ; immergriinen , immergrOn ;
    toujours vert; Or6kz61d; IIO'IH03M!-

    SEMPERVIVUS, care triete mereu, pururea verde [everliving; immerlebend; vivant toujours; Orlikkh
    616; IIC"IKOXIIB~it] -+ sempeN'inm
    389 SENARJUS {num), dte
    (frunu
    ,... .- tn. P611cil} [senary, containing
    six; je sechs, seehs haltend; Asix, con
    tenant six; hatonkent, hatb61 8.116;
    mecrepxoil] -+ seni
    390 SENESCENS (senesco), seneseent.
    1. Mai vlrstnic. 2. CArnot (aging,
    hecoming aged, becomirig grey; alternd, grauwerdend; vieillissant, devenant gris; llreged6, szOrkiU6;

    380

    SEMJTURBANIFORMJS, SEMITURBANUS, semiturhaniform [hallturban-shaped;


    halhturbanfOrmig;
    semi-turbaniforme; felturhn-alakU;
    nonynop6alroBJwlwA)
    381 SBMJVAGINANS, semivaginant, eare formeazA. numai o jumtate de
    vagin ((runw-} (half-sheating; halbumscheidend; demi-engainant; relig
    hiivelyez6; IIOJl)'BJlaraJJJllQ,BLdl:]
    382 SEMIVALVATUS, SEMIVALVIS,
    semivalvat, cu valve dehiscente numai
    la virf (fruct-) [semivalvate; halbklappig; semi-valve; telig kopcsos;

    ( Bepnia wnPerilo-

    wnperlorem)

    392
    393

    39ft
    395

    SENESCENTIA t, senescenA., hnhA.trtnire a organismului sau a unor


    organe manifestatA prin turburlri funcionale sau prin degenerare [senescence: Seneszenz, Altern; vieillissement; llregedes; CTapocn., CTapeBHC]
    SENI num . ...., senaNus
    SENJLJTAS f-+ selUJCf!lmia
    SENSIBILI$- se118iJiPus
    SENSIBILITAS 1,
    sensibilitate
    [sensitiveness; Emplindlichkeit; sen
    sibilite; erzekenyseg; 'I)'BCTBJI'Iem.-

    <>=1

    396 SENSITIVUS, SENSORICUS, sensitiv, sensibil (frunze ...... , peri """' papile_.) [sensitive; empfindsam, empfindlich; sensible, sensitif; erzekeny,
    erz6 ; 'IYJICTBHTe.llbHid.ll.]
    397 SENSUS (-US) m, sens, lneles,
    opinie, concepie (sensu: lato, striclo, ampliore, angustiore, lation etc.,
    sensu Engkri In sens lat, strict,
    mai amplu, mai Ingust, mai lat etc.,
    dup opinia lui Engler) [sense, meaning, opinion; Sinn, Meinung; sense,
    opinion; ertelem, nezet; CMLJca n,
    3Ha'leBHe]
    398 SENTICOSUS, SENTUS-+ spinosus
    399 SEPALINUS, SEPAWJDEUS, sepaloid, asemntor cu sepalele (co-

    SEPALODIUJU

    roiA cu petalele verzi) [sepal-like, sepaloid; kelchblattartig; s6palol:de;


    e&eszelevetszerd; 'lameJllfC1100)BII,!IHWii]
    400 SEPAWDIUM n, sepalodie, transformare a petalelor tu sepale sau In
    organe sepaloide [sepalody; Sepalodie; s6palodie; szepal6dium; ccna401

    no,..l]
    SEPALULUM n,

    sepalul,

    sepal

    (Necker) [sepalulum; KelchbiAttchen; sCpalule; cseszelevlke; Mamic

    Jiem.XB.It ':lailleJIIICTIIK]

    SEPALUM n, sepal, element !oliaceu, de obicei verde, component al


    caliciului [sepal; Kelchblatt; sepale;
    cs~zelevel; 'lamenncTm]
    -SEPALUS,
    cu sepala (acutisepalus,
    403
    clwrisepalus, gamosepalus, eleuthero
    sepalus) [-sepalled; -kelchblttrig; a
    sepale; -cs~zelevehi; -':lamCJIIICTIIEO-

    402

    Bldli)

    SEPARATUM n, separat, tiraj special dupA o lucrare publicat [separate; Separatdruck, Sonderdruck;
    tire part; kUMnlenyomat; oTTBCI:]
    405 SEPARA TUS, separat, desprit, detaat, deosebit, izolat (separate, separated; getrennt, abgesondert, geschieden; separe, detacbe; elkii!Onitett,
    sz6tvlt,
    Jev)t;
    OTJJ:eJICltJibiJ:l] .discretus, disjuru;lus, segregatus, sejurn:lus
    406 SEPES f-+ saepes
    SEPIACEUS, SEPJCOWR, sepiaceu, de culoarea cafenie brun a sepiei [sepia-coloured, coftee-brown;
    sepiafarbig,
    kaffeebraun; s6piace,
    brun de caf; sz6pia szlnii, kv6barna;

    rkra osztott, rekeszes; ncpcropoJJ:'Iaywl]

    4J2

    M~pc3HL1it]

    413

    SEPTEMWBATUS, SEPTEMWBUS, cu apte lobi (frunz.-)


    {septemlobate; siebenlappig; septemlobe; Mtkart\lyU; ceMIInonacrHw.lt]
    414 SEPTEMNERVATUS, SEPTEMNERVJS, cu apte nervuri [septemnervate; siebennervig; septemnervi6;
    Mterii; ceMHlEIUtJ:OBhlit] - seplupliner
    vius
    415 SEPTENTRIONALIS, septentrional, nordic [northern; nOrdlich; septentrional, nordique; eszaki; ceaepHbl.lt]

    416

    404

    ..,

    ~a cemlll, J:04lcAHw:Jt) -+

    coffeatus

    408 SEPIMENTUM m _,. dissepimen-

    '""'
    SEPT-,

    409

    SEPTEM-, SEPTENARIUS, SEPTENATUS (num), cu ap


    te (septangularis, septemdentatus, septemfoliolalus, seplemparlitus) (seven-;
    sieben-, siebenzhlig; a sept, par
    sept; het-, hetest\vel; ceMH-, ceMep-

    4.10

    SEPTALIS, septal, care aparine


    septelor (gland'"'"') {septal; septal,
    querwand-; septale; rekeszfali, vAiaszfali; CCIITa.JIWihl.lt-+ septilis

    Hoit) ....,. hept, /U!pta-

    411 SEPTATUS, septat, compartimentat; prevzut cu membrane despr


    itoare ((ruei,..., ovar-) [septate;
    septiert, scheidewandig; septt\, cloisonnt\; vlaszfalas, harnUalas, kam-

    SEPTEMFJDUS, de apte ori fidat


    (frunz,.,_,) [septemtid; s1ebenspaltig;
    fendu en sept; Mtszer basitott; ce

    SEPTICIDALIS,
    SEPTICIDUS,
    septicid, care se deschide de-a lungul
    liniilor de concretere a carpelelor sau
    In linia septelor ( dehiscenta cap~;ulei
    la Colchicum, Dig!Q.lis, Ver<Ltrum)
    [septicidal, septicide; seytizid, wandspaltig, scheidewandspa tig; septicide; valaszlali, vlaszfal menten felnyil6 j J)llCTpccKHB&IOIWIJtCJJ. 00 nepero-

    po,.....J

    SEPTICUS, septic 1. Infectat de


    microbi. 2. Care produce putrefacie [septic; angesteckt, fulniserre
    gend; septique; szeptikus, fertlizOtt,
    rothadast okozO; ceura'lecKKit)
    418 SEPTIFER, SEPT/GER, septifer,
    care poartA septe sau perei despr
    itori
    [septiferous, bearing septa;
    scheidewandtragend; septifl!re; vlaszfalas; BMOJOIQIIli neperopoJJ:KH) -+ sep
    tatus, phragmifer
    419 SEPTIFORMIS, septiform, tn form
    de perete desp1!.ritor [septiform; scheidewandfllrmig; septiforme; valaszfalszerO:; neperopo,D.koo6p33Hhlli]
    420 SEPTIFRAGUS, septifrag, care se
    deschide prin ruperea liniei de sutur
    a carpelelor, valvele separindu-se de
    septe (dehiscena capsulei la Datura,
    Calluna, Rhodolkndron) [septifragal;
    wandbriicbig, scheidewandabreil3end
    septifrage;
    vlaszfalt61
    felnyHO;
    p33naMhi.BaiOtOHit neperopoJJ:JCYI
    417

    421

    SEPTILIS _,. septlis

    %22

    SEPTOBASIDIUM n (lat. septu


    "gard", gr. lll:n3tov "picioru")
    septobazidie, bazidie segmentat. pri
    septe transversale sau longitudinal
    (Ustilaginales) (septobasid; Septo

    478

    SERRATO-CJLIATUS

    basidie; septobaside; szeptobazidium;

    cenro6a:nl..!tlu:] --+ phragmobasidium,proUibasidium

    423

    SEPTULATUS,
    SEPTULIFER,
    septulat, prevzut cu septe mici [septulate; kleinwandig; septule; kis

    VlaszfaJU j MMXOnepeTOPO.II'IQTWA)

    424

    SEPTUM n, sept (pl. septuri),


    perete membranos care divide ovarul
    sau fructul in loje (Crw:iferae) [sep-

    tum,

    partition,

    cross-wall;

    Sept,

    Scheidewand, Querwand, Querfacb;


    cloison; vlaszfal, rekeszfal, harnt
    fal; oeperopo.ll;ka] - dissepimentum,
    phragrmi.
    SEPTUM SPURJUM, perete fals,
    incomplet Inchis sau perlorat (Juglans) (false-wall, spurious septum;
    falsche Scheidewand-; fausse cloison;
    lvlaszfal; nolKHu neperopo!l.K3] pseudoseptum, dissepimentum spurium
    425 SEPTUPLINERYIUS

    .....,.

    lardivus, serus

    '35

    gelnd; serpentant; kigyQzO; nonJy


    non3y>mli] ...... flexuosw, meandri
    nU8, tcrtU<Jsus

    4.36

    -SEPTUS (angustiseptus, latiseptus]_,.


    sepW.Ius

    SEPULCHRALIS, sepulcral, folosit


    pentru ornamentarea mormintelor
    [sepulchral; grab:tierend; sl!ipulCI'al;
    sirokat diszitO; rpo6oso.ii:]
    428

    SEPULTUS, ingropat, adincit, SCU


    fundal in pmint [Duried; begraben;
    enfoui; behantolt, besott; norpe.
    6tl1Hwlt)

    429

    430

    SEQUENS (seqMr),

    urmtorul,

    care

    urmeaz (anno sequente, in anul ur


    m tor; et sequenres, i urmtoarele)

    rrollowng, next; folgend; suivant;


    kovetkezO, kovet6; nocneJU']OII(Hit,
    cne;zywm.Jtft]
    SERIALIS, serial, dispus in serii
    longitudinale sau transversale (frun
    .u ,...,, slamin.e ,..., ) [serial, arranged n
    rows; serial, gereiht, rehig; dispose
    en serie; sorb an ll6; cepHallbm.Jii] ......
    -farius, -stichW!

    SERIATUS, -SERIATUS, seriat,


    in serii (multiseriatus) [seriate,
    seriated, rowed, ranked; gereiht, angereiht, rehenfOrmig gestellt; serie;
    sorozatban ano; pacnonolKeHHblil: pllaezat

    .li&MH, PJI)I.Hhl.ii:] ......

    432

    -farius,

    (:~ericanthus, :~ericifoliWI,

    sericoneurU8)

    [sericeous, silky; seidig, seiden sei-,

    SERPENTARIUS,
    SERPENTIFORMIS, serpentiform, de forma
    flexuoas
    a arpelui [snake-like;
    schlangentormi; serpentiforme; kigy6
    alakU; 3Mee0fipll3Hbl.ii:] -. flexU<JsWJ,

    ophio-, anguiformil!, anguineus, colubrinU8, serpentinus {1)

    SERPENTINUS, serpentin l. er
    puitor, llexuos. 2. Care prefer substratul serpentin [snake-like, flexuose
    serpentinous; schlangenartig, schlan:
    genbnlich, geschl!i.ngelt, serpentinliebend; serpentant, flexueux, serpentine; kigy0z6, szerpentinkedvel6;
    3MeeBJI,lVlbli!, cepDeHTHHm.JA)
    4.38 SERRAEFOLJUS ...... serrat(oliUII
    '39 SERRATIDENTATUS, seratdinat
    [serrate-dentate; sgezhnig; dentl!i en
    scie; fllfflszlogU, fUreszesen fogas;
    UHJib'laTooy6'1aTblli)
    440 SERRATIFWRUS, cu flori seral
    dinate [serrate-flowered; sgebliitig,
    gesgtbliitig; a fleurs dentees en scie;
    fiireszfogas virgU; Jy&iaTOl(BeTKoa~t~lt]

    437

    -+

    4.4.t

    prionanthU8

    SERRATIFOLIUS, cu frunze sarat


    dinat_e (_sen:ate-l~aved;

    sgeblttrig;

    serratlfohe, a feualles dentees en scie;


    fiireszes leveUi; IlKIIL'IaToJIHcTHhl.ll] ......

    -stichW!

    SERIC-,
    SERICANUS,
    SERI
    CATUS, SERICEUS, SER/CI-,
    SERICO-, sericeu, mtsos, cu peri
    mtsoi fini i culcai (dosul frunzei
    la Chrysanthemum cinerarifolium)

    SERPENS (ser]XJ), erpuitor (tulpiniJ. '""-') [trai ling, winding; schlii.nlli,HA,

    sep~m

    nervatus

    426

    denartig, seidenhaarig, seidenglAnzend ;


    soyeux; selymes, selyemszer(i, sely
    mes sz6rii; IDeniOIIIICYhiA, UleJlXOBW8,
    IDeJJKoeo-1 __, bomh'fJ;i(erus, byssaceus
    4.33 SERIES 1, serie, ir 1. Suhunitate
    taxonomk a genului. 2. Grup de
    comuniti de plante ocupind succesiv
    acelai loc de la stadiul de pionier
    plri la cel de subclimax {Dansereau)
    . [row, series; Serie, Reihe; serie; sor,
    soro za t ; cepWJ:, pJI,!ij
    434 SEROTINUS, serotin, care inllorete sau fructific toamna tirziu ( Dianthus serotinWJ) [late-coming; spt
    zeitig; serotin, tardif; kesoi, ke.sOn
    virgz6, kesOn termO; D03,li,Hbl.ii:]-+

    44.2
    44.3

    prionophyllWI, scrrcwfoliU8
    SERRATIFORMIS ...... serratus, prionotis

    SERRATO-CIL/ATUS, serat-ciliat,
    cu cili pe dinii seratiformi [serrate
    ciliate; gesgtwimperig; cilie dente
    en scie; pillsan fiireszes; p:UH'IaToDILIIL'IaTLiil)

    SERRATQ..DENTATUS

    4.44: SERRATO-DENTATUS _,. urrarus


    .U5 SERRATULUS, fin serat-dinat
    [flnely serrate; feingesAgt; finement
    dentete en scie; finomen ffiriszfogU;
    MeJIXOIJII.m>'laTidlt] -

    serrulatru

    .U6 SERRATURA 1, seratur, totalitatea dinilor serai de pe un organ


    (serration, seJ'I'ature; Si.gezhnung;
    serrature; fiireszfogazat;
    IlBJilo'laTocn.)

    4.i1

    SERRATUS, SERRATI-, SERRATO-, -SERRATUS, serat, cu dinii


    ascuii, aplecai spre virful organulul,
    avtnd inciziunile ascuite, asemn
    toare cu dinii de ferf!tru (frunzele
    la Unica dio~o.) (acutiserralus) [serrate, sawed, saw-edged, saw-toothed;
    gesAgt., sgeZlhnig; dente en scie;
    tO.reszes, filre&zfogU; muu.'laTWR) -

    prion-, prioiW, serraro-dentrus


    SERRIFORMIS, In form de fer
    stru [saw-shaped; sAgef6rmig; serriforme, en forme de sete; fO.re&z alakU;
    IJIUIOBR,IIHWII] prionote$
    U9 SERRULATU-8 - serrtUulw
    UO SERRULIFU!JRUS, cu fiori serulat
    dinlate [serrulifiorous; feingeaAgtbliitig; 8. Oeurs serruU:es; finoman ro.reszes virgU; MeJliCOnJIJD>'IIlTOQBCTXOBlrlll:)
    Ui SERRULIPOLIUS, cu frunze serulate (frunza de Prunw padw) [serrulifoliate; feingesgtbiA.ttrig; a reuilles
    serrulOOs; fin ornan fo.re&zes leveiQ;
    ii8

    and a hali; anderthalb; un et demi;


    egy 6a f1!1; nonyropa-]
    456 SESSILIFWRUS, cu flori sesile, cu
    Dori nepedicelate (Quercus seniJi{Wra)
    (sltting-flowered; sitzendbliitig, sitzbliitig, un~stieltbliitig; a fleurs sessiles; iil6 vll'gt\, kocsnytalan virgU.;
    CRJUl'IBOI.1BCTICOBWAI

    '57 SESSILIFOLIUS, eu Irunze sesile,


    nepeiolate (sitting-leaved; sitzbltt
    rig; a feuilles sessiles; iiM levelll,
    ny6ltelen levehi.; CJ~.AAW:OJIIICTRlri:Al
    '58 SESSILIS, sesil, aezat nemijlocit
    pe suport; lipsit de peiol sau pedicel
    (fru.n: ...... , flo~ ...... , papus ...... ) [ses
    sl1e, sitting, stalkless; sitzend, stiei
    los, ungestielt, festsitr.end; sessile;
    iil6, n;yeltelen, kooslmytatan; Cll,!lii'IRA,
    6cc'lcpcmmBw8] -+ hedr -, hedrano'59

    '60
    461

    SBTA 1, setA. 1. Pr aspru, rigid i


    lung. 2. Pedicelul capsulei ( B"Y
    ophyta) [bristle, sporophore; Borste,
    Borstenhaar, SporenkafJS!dstiel; soie,
    sporophore; serte, sertesz6r, mohatoknyel; ~. nmmra. cnopo41op]

    462

    SETACEO-DENTATUS,
    setaceudinat
    [setaceo-dentate; borstiggezlihnt; setac6-dente; sertesen fogazott

    452

    'lex, rHpJIJIH.IUI]

    SERUS, trziu, care nflorete tirziu


    (late, late flowering; spt, spltbldhend; tardil, fleurissant tardivement;
    kes6i, kils6n virgz6; D03.!tHHI, noo.~~;
    HOJU~eT)'ll(BA) ..... serotinus
    455 SESQUI- (num.), de unu i jum.Uate
    (sesquip~alis, sesguipoUicaru) [one
    '-5~

    SESTONOLOGIA f (gr. , ).6y01;


    "vorbire"), sestonologie, studiul sestonului [sestonolog;y; Sestonologie; sestonologie; szesztonol6gia; cecTOifOJIO-

    nuj

    MeJIXOIDIJ'Il.'IBTO-JP!CTHWR)

    SERTIFORMIS, SERTULATUS,
    SERTULIFORMIS, SERTULOSUS,
    sertiform, tn form de ghirland,
    cunun sau buchet (garland-shaped;
    girlandenMrmig, bliitengewindeformig;
    sertiforme, en guirlande; koszorU alakU, csokorszerll; BeiD:OIIJI,IUINA]
    453 SERTULUM n, SERTUM n 1. Buchet, mnunchi de flori. 2. Umbel
    simpl. 3. Radiile terminate prin cite
    o floare. 4. Colecie de plante descrise
    sau ilustrate (J. C. Baumgarten, Se.r
    turn Lipsicum, 1790) [cluster, garland
    of flowers, simple umbel; StruLl
    chen, Girlande, einfache Dolde; bouquet, sertule; csokor, bokreta, egyszerd erny6svirgzat; 6yKereu:, eeHo-

    SESTON n (gr. ~ "eiur"), seston, totalitatea organismelor vii i


    moarte din ape eare pot fi colectate
    cu ajutorul unor plase fine [seston;
    Baston; seston; szeszton; cecroH)

    eJ6 j ID;enuDICT03y6'1aTLdl:) _. SekJSOden141U.

    U3

    SETACEO-MUCRONATUS, setaceu-mucronat [setaceo-mucronate; borstigweichspitzig; a soies mucronOOs;


    sert6sen szlkahegyfi ; IqeTHHHcroocTpokOHe'IHWA)

    li61i

    SETACEUS, SETIFER. SETIFORMIS, SETIGER, setaceu, setiform.


    1. Cu peri lungi, rigizi, groi i mai
    rari (caliciul la Silene dubia, tulpina
    la Picris sorwlwitks ). 2. Cu consistena
    i forma prului de porc (frunzele
    la Scho~nol!lectus setaceus) [setaceous,
    bristly, bnstle-like; borstig, borstigbehaart, borstenartig, borstenfOrmig;
    setace, stiforme; szerteszerll, sertesz6rOS, serte alakU; lQC11IHIICTLrA,
    oteTillmOBII,((IlLIA]-.chaet-, ckaelo-, -chae-

    ""

    "'

    465

    SIGILLATUS

    SETIFWRUS, cu flori setos-proase


    {setifloJ'{)us; borstenhliitig; setiUore;
    serteszOrOs

    virgd. ;

    IQCTJUD:OQBOTXO

    ~llj

    466

    SETIFOLIUS, cu frunze setos-pl.roase sau de forma setei de porc


    [bristl;r-leaved; borstenblttrig; setiloli; sertes levelll, serteszerti levehl;

    ........

    ~OJIIICTIWA)

    ...

    1etaceo

    '"

    468 SETOSUS, setos, abundent acoperit


    cu peri setacei [setose, bristly; sehr
    borstig, borstigbehaart; seteux; gazdagon serteszOros ; ~elliHIICTWJI:, o6Km.H01qeYBHHCTw8] -+ cMet-, chaeto-,

    "'
    '"

    469 SET ULA f, setul, set mic (minute


    bristle; Borstchen; petite soie; aprO
    serte ; WCTHHona]
    470 SETUL/FER, SETULIGER, SETU-

    "'

    467

    SETOSO-DENTATUS

    -+

    -chadfU

    WSUS, setulos, care poartA. sete mici

    [six-; sechs-; a six;


    bat-; mo;:TH-] - he:u~SEXANDRUS (lat. -, gr. dVTJp,

    '"

    SICCITAS 1, uscii.ciune, stare uscatA.


    [dryness, dry state, siccty; Trockenheit, trockene Zustand; siccite: sz&razsg, sz.ritott llapot; cyx.ocn.. 3&cyxoJ

    "'

    SICCUS, uscat (fruct-) [dry; tro


    cken; sec; szraz; cyxol)

    st~:tfltn'us,

    s1x(orus,

    sezmaculatus,

    u3!r1Jiiiatus)

    4v3p0; "bArbat") -

    M:randricus

    473 SEXANGU LARIS, SEXANGULA


    TUS, SEXANGULUS - huapna
    lis, Mxagonus
    47(1 SEXDENTATUS, ase-dinat [sexdentate; secbszbnig; a six dents;
    hatfogU; 11WC1113y&!aTbll]
    475 SEXFARIUS, cu ase rinduri, cu
    ase serii
    [sexfarious, six-rowed;
    sechsreihig; sexfarie; hatsoros; mecTRpJUUIWR]

    476 SEXJUGATUS, SEXJUGUS, cu


    ase
    perechi (foliole) [sexjugate;
    sechspaarig; sexjugue; hatszoprros;

    ,._78

    SEXWCULARlS,
    SEXLOCULATUS, cu ase loculi sau loje [sexlocular, sexcelled; sechslil.cherig; sexloculaire; hatrekeszes; mecTilfHe3.11;-

    ""l

    SEXOCARPIA f (lat. sexus ,,sex",


    gr. xapn~ "fruct"), sexocarpie, forma-

    rea fructului ca urmare a fecundaiei


    [sexokarpy; Sexokarpie; sexocarpie;
    szekszokrpia; cekCOXapDIIR]

    SlCCIFOUUS, eu frunza uscate [dr1.leaved; trockenblttrig; siccHohe;


    szraz leveld; cyXOliiiCTBbiA]

    SICERARJUS, ameitor, lmbii.tii.tor


    (stunning; berauschend; enivrant;
    mmorit6; OD:IoJUWOIQIIit, yuoJITeJPdlbll]
    ,._90 SJClFORMIS _.. pugioniform.is

    "'
    491

    SICYOIDEUS {gr. Gurodi&TK ,.asemntor castravetelui") - lagenariua

    492

    SIDEROPHILUS (gr. c:ri&rt~ "fier",


    .po.t<o .,a iubi"), siderom, care preferi substraturile feroase (bacterii'"""')

    [sideropbilous, iron-loving; eisenlie-bend; sid6rophile; vasal kedvellS;

    mecTBnapHLIJt]

    477

    SlCCESCENTIA f, uscciune, secetli,


    ariditate [dryness, aridity; Trockenheit, Diirre; s6cheresse, aridlte; szrazsg; cyxocn., 3ae)'Xa)

    ...

    IQeTHHHCIHWll:, lQeTKHO'lEOHOCHWII:)

    472

    cymeBHWA, BWCOXIDRR)

    SEX- (num.), ,ase, cu ase{sezc:osfatus,

    [setulose, minutely setose; kleinborsUg, hOrstchentragend; setulifilre, il


    petites soies; apr6 sert6jil; Me.ttro47t

    SEXTUPLEX (num.), de ase ori


    [si:dold, rrix-times;sechsfach ;sextuple;
    hatszor; mo;:TepJWI)
    SEXUAUS, sexual, referito.r la se
    xualitate (generaie, organ, propagare,
    sistem, spori) [sexual; sexual, geschlechUich; sex uel;
    szekszulis,
    nemi; cexcyant.BbiJI. uonoaoA]
    SEXUALITAS 1, sexualitate [sexuality; SexualitAt, GeschlechUickkeit;
    sexualit6; nemis~; cexcyam.socn.)
    SEXUS (-US) m, sex (al plantelor)
    (sex; Geschlecht; sexe; nem; nOJI)
    SICCANS, SJCCESCENS (aicco), usctor, care se usucA [becoming dry;
    vertrocknend; se dess6chant; megszrad6; ocymatOW,Ril]
    SJCCATUS, uscat [dried out; ausgetrocknet; dess6cbe; klszradt; aw-

    zene30JII06HBWA]

    493

    SIDEROPHOBUS (gr. -, cpol3b "a


    fugi"), siderofob, care evit substraturile feroase (bacterii "...,) (ron-hating:
    eisenmeidend; sideroph,obe; vasal ke-riiliS j llleJIC300ITaJIIHBSIO!Wlil, ~PO

    l)o6HLIJt)

    49(1 SIGJLLATUS, sigilat, cu cicatrice


    In form de sigil (rizom.ul la Pofy-

    476

    SJGMOIDEUS
    gonatum verticiUatum) [sigillate; sie
    gelartig; sigille; pecsetes; ne'faTO'IHwA]
    <95 SJGMOIDEUS (gr. Gl'Y).IOe:t.Oil.; "ca
    litera sigma"), sigmoid, curbat In
    direcii opuse, asemntor literei greceti "S" (sigma) (nectariile la Aconitum ~ximum) [sigmoid, doubly
    curved;
    sigmafOrmig;
    sigmolde;
    s~;igma alakU, ellentetesen ketszer
    gtlrbtilt; CHrMOJrH,zun.di]
    SIGNATUS, SIGNIPER, semnat,
    scris marcat [marked; gezeichnet;
    signJ, marque; megjel6lt, jeggyel ell
    tott; o6o:llla'leHHbll:t]
    SIGNA n pl, semne {convenionale de
    abrevia ii: '1 peren .> 0 a~mal, r
    vzut etc.) [marks, sgns; Ze1chen ;
    signes; jelek; yCJioBHble 3HaJCH]
    SILJCEUS, SILICIFER, SIL!CIOSUS, silicios, care conine siliciu [sili
    ceous flinty; kieselartig, kieselhart;
    silice~x; kovs, kovaszerii; J~peM

    ...
    ...

    IIRCTWH]

    499

    SILICICOLUS, SJLICOLUS (-COLA t), silicicol, care crete pe solul_'i


    silicioase, nesuportlnd calcarul ( Pten
    dium aquilinum, Calluna "ulg~:~ris}
    [silicicolous; silikol, silikatbMenbewohnend; silicicole; kovs talajban termO;
    ofillTalOw;BH Ha CHJDfltllii) -+ calcifugus

    5<JO SILICIFICATIO t, slicificare, depozitarea siliciului tn esuturi (Equisetum)


    [si!icification; Verkieseln; silicification; kovsods, kovalerakods; Cll
    mru;H4m;au;Hll]

    501

    SILICULA f, silicul, fruct uscat,


    mai scurt decit de trei ori limea
    lui (Capsella, Bunias) [silicule, silicle,
    short siliqua; ScMtchen, kleine Schote; silicule; becdke, bec6ketermes,
    tska; CT'py'IO'IeJC]

    502 SlLICULJFORMIS, siliculiform, de


    forma siliculei [silicle-shaped; schOtchenfOrmig;
    siliculiforme; becOke
    alakU; crpy'IO'IK006pa3HLI~]
    503

    SJLJCUWSUS, SJLICULIFER, siliculos, cu numeroase silicule [sili


    colose; schotchcntragend; siliculeux;
    bec0ks; HOCYili.HR CTpy'IO'IJCH)

    504

    SILIQUA f, silicv, fruct capsul,


    format din dou carpele concrescute,
    cu mai multe semine, dehiscent, cel
    puin de trei ori mai lung dect lat
    ( Sinapis, Raphanus) [silique; Schote;
    silique; bec6, beOOtermes; CTp)"'OI]

    SILIQUIFORMIS,
    505 SILIQUARIS,
    silicvitorm, de forma silicvei {sili-

    506

    507

    5<l8

    5<l9

    quiform; schotenformig; siliquilorme;


    bec6 alakU ; CT'py'U:oo6pa3RWA]
    SILIQUOSUS, -SILIQUUS, silicvos,
    cu numeroase silicve (angustisiliquU$,
    l19nisliquosus) [siliquose;
    schotenfrilchtig, schotentragend; siliqueux;
    beclls; HeCyntH~ crpy'IKR]
    SJLYA 1, pdure (in silris caeduis
    In pduri cu frunze cztoare) [forest,
    wood, woodland; Wald, Forst; lo~t.
    bois; erdO; JIOC) - saltus
    SILYATICUS, silvatic, care crete
    In pduri (planre "') [sylvt>Strian,
    lorest-, pertaining to woods; waldig,
    waldwachsend, waldliebend; sylvcst.re,
    forestier; erdei; necHoA] -+ Mmorosus, hylaeus, silvestris
    SJLYESTRIS I-T RIS, -TRE), SJLYESTER (-T'JUS, -TRE) -+ silVaiiCUS

    SILVICOLUS (-COLA 1), silvicol,


    care crete l:n pdure [sylvicolous,
    forest-dwelling; waldbewohnend; sylvicole; erd6ben lakO; o6HraiOllQID
    B necy] silvaticus
    511 SILYICULTURA f, silvicultur, cui
    tivarea speciilor forestiere [sylviculture, forestry; Waldkultur, Forstwirtschart, Forstfach; sylviculture; erdeszet, erd6milveles, erdl'igazdasg;

    510

    .IJeCOBO.[\CTBO)

    512 SJLYOSTEPPA f, silvostep, zona


    de tranziie de la step la pdure;
    antestep cu pduri (foreststeppe;
    Waldsteppe; sylvosteppe; erdOstyepp;
    necocrem.]

    513 SILVOSUS, pduros [woody; waldig; boise; erdOs; JIHCTHbiA]


    514 SILVULA f, pdurice, cring, ptlc
    [grove; Wldchen; bocage; erdOcske,
    liget; JICCOII"}
    515 SIMJLARJS, SIMILIS, SIMILI-,
    similar, asemntor (similiflorus)
    [similar, resemblin:,like; gleich, gleicharlig, hnlich; Slmilaire, semblable;
    hason!O j O.D;HOpOJlliLIA] --+ homo-,
    lwmoio-, consimilis, -oMs, -oid~us
    516 SIMILISYMMETRJA f (lat. similis
    "asemntor", gr. G6f.IIJ.t'tpor;; "simetric"), similisimetrie (sirrutria celor
    dou jumllti

    de val ve la Diatomeae)
    {Schuett) {similisymmetry; Similisymmetrie, hnlichkeitssymmetrie; similisymetrie: szirniliszimetria; CHMH
    JJHCBMMeT'pHII)
    517 S!MILITUDO f, asemnare, similitudine [similarity, resemblance, lkeness; hnlichkeit; similitude, res-

    SIPHONOSTELE

    semblance;

    hasonlO-

    528

    518 SJMPLEX, SIMPLICI-, simplu,


    neeompus, neramiticat (pr """' raum ,..., ) (simplicicaulis, simplici(olius)
    simple, und1vided, unbranched; ein\ ach, unverzweigt, astlos; simple, ll()ll
    ramifie; egyszeril, nem Osszetett, el

    529

    519

    530

    hasonlatosag,

    sg j DO.D.o6He, CXO.!I,CTBO)

    nem gazO; npOCToll:, HepaJBeTBni!HIIblii)


    - haplo-
    SIMULANS (simulo), aparent, in-

    care simuleaz [apparent, deceitrul, imitating, resembling; tu


    eltor,

    schend, scheinend, annahernd, hnlich;


    apparent, trompeur, semblant; lt.szO

    lagos, csal6ka, megteveszW, hasonl6;


    06MaH'UlBbli't) depiens,
    fallax, mentiens
    SIMULTANEUS, simultan, concomitent, din acelai timp [simultaneous;
    gleichzeitg;
    simultane; egyidejU,
    ugyanakkori, egyszcrre torten6; O.D,HoBpeMeHHt.Lii) -> isochronu.s, synchronicus, homochronu.s
    SINENSIS, SJNICUS, chinez, originar din China (Chinese; chinesisch;
    chinois; kinai; KHTaii:c!CIIti]
    SINGULARIS, SINGULI-, singular,
    singuratic, solitar (singulifloru.s) [solitary, single, alone; einzeln, einzig;
    singulier, solitaire, unique; magnos,
    egyetlen, egyediili; oco6wJ:I:, etJ.HHII'IuwA] -+ solitariu.s, unicus, nwnoSINISTER, sting, din partea sting
    (Iert, on the left; links, linksseitig;
    gauche; bal, baloldali; JieawA)
    SINISTROGYRUS (lat.-, gr. -y6po.:;
    ,.rsucit"), rsucit de la dreapta spre
    stinga (tulpina la Hu.mulus lupu/us)
    (sinislrogyrous; linkswindend; sinislrogyre, tordu a gauche; balra csavarodO; Jleaocxpy'leHHbiA]
    SINISTRORSUS, Intors de la dreapta
    spre stinga (tulpina la Calystegia,
    Phaseolus) [sinistrorse; linksgedreht;
    toarne gauche, sinistrorse; balrafor
    dul0 j JleBOBPIW.IiUOW.Hit]
    DOXOliCHil:,

    520

    52t
    522

    523
    524

    525

    526

    SINISTROSTYL/A 1, sinistrostilie,
    stile tnclinate spre stinga (la florile
    enantiostile) {Knuth) [sinistrostyly;
    Sinistrostylie; sinistrostylie; szinisztrosztilia; CKHIICTJXlCTifJlllll}

    527

    SINUATO-, SINUATUS, sinuat, cu


    scobituri sau sinuozit!i rotunjite
    ( sinuato-dentatus, sinuato- obatus, sinuato-serratu.s) [sinuated, sinuate- ; buchtig, ausgehuchtet, buchtig- ; sinue;
    oblos, ives bemBlyedesU, Obliisen-;
    BbleM'J:QTJ.IA, BJ.IeM'IaTO-)

    531
    532

    533

    "'
    535

    536

    537

    SINUOLATUS, sinuolat, cu sinuozitll.i mici i fine [sinuolate, finely


    sinuate; kleinbuchtig; sinuoltl; OblOcs
    kes j MenJCOBLieM'I3TJ.Iit)
    SINUOSUS, sinuos, cu sinuoziti
    numeroase i mari [sinuose, sinuous.
    very sinuate; groBbuchtig, reichbuchtig, vollbuchlig; sinueux; gazdagon
    OblOs; rJzy6oKoBweM'IaTwtt] -> (le:eUfJ
    sus, mesentMriformis
    SINUS (-US) m, sinus (pl. sinusuri)
    1. Sinuozitate. 2. Cavitatea curbat
    dintre doi lobi [sinus, recess; Bucht;
    sinus, echancrure; szinusz, Obol, ives
    bemelyedes; B&reMKa, :iaJIHB, 6yxTa]
    SIOTROPISMUS m {gr. m:i.o> "a
    zgudui", 't"POitl'\ "rsucire") - seisrrwtropismus
    SIPHON-, SIPHONO-, SIPHONACEUS, SIPHONEUS, SIPHONICUS, -SIPHONIUS (gr. G(q>CI)v ,.tub"),
    tubular, tubulos (siphonanthus, siphonogamu.s, cladosiphonicu.s, monosiphoniu.s) [siphoneous, tubular; rOhrig,
    rOhren- ; siphone, tubuleux; csOves;
    ypy6'1aT&dt, Tpy6'1aTo-] -> fistulosus,
    tubularis
    S/PHONANTHIA f (gr. , livtlot;
    "floare"), sifonantie, conformaia tu
    buloas a florilor radiare ligulate din
    antodii (Composivu) [siphonanthy;
    Siphonanthie; siphonanthie; csOvesvirgllsg; CHtlloHaHTIIII]
    SIPHONOPHYTA n pl (gr. , qruWv
    ,.plant"), sifonofite, plante numai
    cu flori tubuloase n antodiu (Com
    positae) [siphonophyles; Siphonophyten; siphonophytes; szilonofitk; CH
    ljloeo!l!BTw]
    SIPHONOGAMIA f (gr. , yUpo10
    ,.cstorie"), sifonogamie, fecundarea
    ovulului cu polenul transmis printr-un
    tub polinic [siphonogamy; Siphonogamie; siphonogamie; szifonog.mia;
    CJUIK>eoriiMIDI)
    SIPHONOPLASTUM n {gr. , ttA.a
    ,.modelat"), sifonoplast, miceliu
    unicelular ramificat, neseptat, con
    innd citoplasm i mai muli nuclei
    (Algae, Fungi) [siphonoplast; Siphonoplast; siphonoplaste; szifonoplasztisz j CH4ioHOIDI8CT}

    CJ't"6t;

    SIPHONOSTELE f (gr. -, CJ't"ft)..Tl


    "coloan"), sifonostel, cilindru central
    cu parenchim medular tnconjurat de
    vasele lemnoase i liberiene sub form
    de inele (Pteridophyta) [siphonostele;
    Siphonostele; siphonostele; szifonosztele; CH4ioHOCTCJia]

    ...

    SIRAPLANCTON
    538

    SI RAPLANCTON
    ,.groap",

    da~

    (gr. l;vpo~;
    "rAtcitor"),

    5~7

    siraplancton, litoplancton. format indeosebi din specii de T/lalauosira


    [siraplankton; Siraplank\on; siraplancton; sziraplankton;

    539

    cxpaonaJD:TOH]

    SITOTROPISMUS ra (gr. c'lt~


    ,.aliment", tpom') .,curbare"), sito
    tropism, curbare sub influena unui

    excitant de nutriie [sitotropism; Stotropismus; sitotropisme; szitotropizmus;

    540

    CRTOTpODR3M]

    SITUS (-US) m, situaie, aez.are,


    stare [site, position, situation,
    state; Stellung, Lage, Zustand, Stelle;
    situation, position, etat; helyzet, elhelyez~. llapot; nonoaeHHe, pacuo-

    cici6; co~ll]

    548

    549

    poziie,

    ,.......,1

    SJTUS, situat, aezat (situated, pla


    ced; set down; gelegen, gestellt; sitne,
    plate; elhelyezett; pac:JJOJlOaellllA)
    - impqsitus
    542 SMARA.GDINUS, smaragdin, Inchis

    Mi

    550

    55t

    alblstrui verde, de culoarea verde al

    smaragdului [smaJ"agdine, emeraldgreen, dark bluish-green; smaJ'lllt(i.grOn; emeraudine, vert d'Smerallae;


    szmaragdzOid; CMapar,aoawlt, 113YMPYA~

    awl]

    MS

    SOBOLES f, sobol 1. Baza stoloniform a tul{'inii. 2. &bol subteran.


    a. Ramificaie a rizomului servind la
    tnmulirea i rspndirea plantei ( Agropyrvm repeM) [sobol, shoot, sprout,
    sucker, root-sucker; Wurzelspross,
    Stockspross, Wurzelauslufer, Wurzelschoanng, Wurz~ltrieb, ~urzelaus
    schlag; sobole, reJe"ton, Jet, brout,
    coulant, pousse; gyllkersarj, tllsarj,
    ftlldalatti sarj, gyoktlrhajts; ompwctC,
    nopocm., no6er, xopnooll: ornpwcx]
    SOBOLIFER, sobolifer, care poart
    soboli [soboliferous, sobol-hearing;
    wurzelsprossend, wurzelsprossentragend; sobolifere; gyllktlrsarjas, gyoktlrhajtsos;

    SOCIATIO r, sociale.1. Microasociaie


    2. Unitatea cenoticA, corespunzAtoare
    climaxului In sistemul de clasificare
    (Weaver, Clements). 3. Unitatea elementar a covorului vegetal (Du Rietz)
    (sociation; Soziation; sociation; szo-

    552

    553

    554

    SOCIATUS, asociat [associated; vergesellschaftet; associe; trsult; crpynnaposaam.dt]


    SOCIETAS l, societate, asociaie
    (boklnC{lrum socitmu asociaia betanitilor) [society; Verein, Gesellschaft;
    societe; trsasg, trsulat; o611lCC'1110.
    <006_,..,]
    SOCIOLOGIA r, sociologia, studiul
    asocierii organismelor [sociology; Soziologie; sociologie; szociol6gia, tarsulstan; COIUIOnonu]
    SOCIOMORPHOLOGIA t (lat. -, r.
    po~
    .,form", ).6yo~ "vorbire'),
    sociomorfologie, socioiOJie descriptiv
    (soclomorpholO(Y; Soziomorphologie;
    sociomorpholog1e; szociomorfol6gia;
    COI(ROMop9onOI1Ill)
    SOL m, soare [sun; Sonne; soleil;
    nap; COJIB~]
    SOLARIS, solar, de soare [solar,
    sunny; sonnig, sonnenliebend; solaire;
    napos, napot kedvel6; COJme"lffWA]
    SOLARISATIO t, solarizare, Intirzierea procesului de fotosintez prin
    expunerea IndelungatA a plantei la
    lumin intensiv [solarisation; Solarisation; solarisation; szolarizciO;

    COJiap113aUI111}

    555

    SOLARIUM n, solariu, locul de expunere la insolaie puternic a unor


    plante din grdinile Jilotanice [soia~
    rium; Sonnenbett; solarium; szo-

    556

    SOLENACANTHUS (gr.G(!)).T)v "tub''"


    lilmv8a "spin"), cu spini tubuloi
    [tubulispinous; r6hrenstachelig; a apines tu buleuses; cs6ves t6vis'fi; TPY6

    lrium; COnlfPHI]

    AalOlltHA OTnpwCI\lt]

    KOKOmo'IIOBidit}

    M5 80CIABILITAS f, sociabilitate, capacitatea, gradul i modul de grupare


    al indivizilor unei specii In cadrul
    asociaiei (sociability, gregariousness;
    Soziabilitt, Geselligkeit, Gest>lligkeitsgrad, Hufungsweise; sociabilite; tr
    sulskepessBg; o611lCCT:BeBHOCTJ>, craftaocn, CX)"'e&Hocn.]

    557

    SOLENANTHUS (gr. -,
    re") -+ !ubuliflorus

    558

    SOLENAIDIA l (gr. -, al8otov


    "genital"), solenidie, transformare a
    staminelor tn formaiuni tubuloase
    (Morren) [solenaidy; Solenaidie; solenaidie; szolenaidia; COJreHaii.IJ.IDI]

    M6 SOCIALIS, social, care crete in


    numr foarte mare de indivizi, constituind fondul asociaiei {Drude) [social; gesellig; social; t.rsas, seregesen
    616 j COUilaJli>Bh.IJI, o611lecTBCBIIIoiJf]

    559

    SOLENIAPLANCTON n (gr. , tt'An.ykt~


    "rtcitor"),
    soleniaplancton,
    fitoplancton neritic plutitor, cu preponderana unor alge tubuloase ( Rhi~
    JMelenio.) [soleniaplankton; Soleni-

    liv9o~

    "floa-

    ...

    SORALIUM

    aplankton; soleniaplaneton; szoleni


    aplankton; conemlaallaHnOa)
    560 SOLBNOSTELE f {gr. , ctrl!).TI "coloanl"J, solenostel, stel tubulos cu
    noem mtern i extern (Van Tieghem)

    [solenostele; Solenostele; solenostele;


    szolenosztele; coJteiiOCTeJIC]
    561 SOLERRANTIA n pl {lat. solum
    ..sol", errans "rtlcitor") ..... phyroe-

    daplwn
    SOLIDJTAS
    t, soliditate {solidity;
    562
    Festigkeit; so1idlte; szilrdsg; TBip

    somat.isch, kOrperlich; somatlque;


    szomatllrua, testl; ~
    DIYISIO SOMATICA - OIJI'YOkinesiB, mito1is
    513 SOMATOBLASTUM n
    111a~ ,.germen"), somatob ast, celuli
    eare pe cale de diviziune dA. nattue
    unor celule somatice [somatoblaat;
    Somatoblast; somatoblaate; szomatoblszt ; COM&T06nacr}

    lgr..,

    SOMATOGAMIA f (gr. , "cstorie") (Renner) pselldoopo

    ocn.J

    gamia,

    SOLIDUS, SOLID!-, solid, compact,


    plin, dens (culmul la 21, frunza
    la Sempuvivum, tulyina la Hyoseuamus) (soldiMI'vius) [solid, compact,
    firm, strong; solid, rest, dicht, kri.fti~, hart; solide, compact, plein;
    wltird, tOmGr, tomott, kemtny;
    Tallp,~~;lrll, DJlOTHiodl] __,. compactus, spis

    576

    ~
    56. SOLISEQUIALIS, SOLISEQUUS-+

    577

    563

    helWtropicus
    565 SOLITARIUS, solitar, singuratic,
    unic ((Jr .-, frw;te .....,, mupri ,.._,)
    [alone, solitary, single, lonely; allein,
    solitr, einzeln, vereinzelt, einzelstehend, alleinstehend; solitare, seul,
    unique; magnos, egyedUli, egyedfil
    116; O,ItHHo'IHbllt] -~o singularis, mono-,
    uni-, solus
    566 SOLUBJLJS 1. Solubil. 2. Se1arabil,
    detaabil (soluble, separable; lllsbar,
    abllisbar, trennbar; soluble, separabie; oldhat6, feloldhat6, elkillllnithet6;

    575 SOMATOGENUS (gr. -, y8VVIi(o "a


    se nate"), somatogenic 1. Dezvoltat
    din celule somatice. 2. Cu caractere
    doblndite (somatogenic; somatogeniscb; soma~ne; szomatog6n; coMaroreRRWil}

    578

    579

    pacTBOpBMN8, .o;eJllUQHitc.]

    SOLU M n, sol, pmtnt, teren [soi!,


    earth, ground; Boden; terre, sol;
    f6ld, talaj; DO'IB&.}
    568 SOLUS ...... soliwius
    569 SOLUTIO t 1. Soluie. 2. Dizolvare.
    a. Separare [solution, detachmcnt;
    Solution, Aufl(lsung, L6sunf, Trennung; solution, st\paration, disJonction;
    oldat, felold6dil.s, elkill6nfilt\s; pacnop,
    567

    580
    581

    OT)J;eneJDIC}

    570 SOWTUS, dizolvat, separat,

    neade~

    rent, detaat,liber[dissolute, separated.


    unbound; abgeUist, gellist, Iose, abgetrennt; dissofu, separe, detacht\ j ieloldott, szt\tvlt, levlt, szabad; OT~CH
    ~1

    SOMA n (gr. aliJJ.UX ,.corp") ...... corpus


    572 -SOMALJS, SOMATICUS, -SOMUS,
    somatie, corporal, referitor la un corpuscul nereproductiv (keterosomalis,
    Aomosonudis, enne<Uomus) [somatie;

    571

    p.eur~~mia, p~eudom.U:is

    582

    ...

    583

    SOMATOMIXIS r {gr. -, p~
    .,amestec") - pseudom.u:is
    SOMATOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, ~v
    ..,Plant"), somatofite,
    plante snpenoare provenite din celule somaU.ce
    (somatophytes; Somatophyten; somatophytes; szomatofltk; oowaTOI)B'rw:)
    SOMATOPLASMA n (gr. , ~
    "modelare"), somatoplasmi, substana
    celulei somatice [somatoplasm; ao..
    matoplasma; somatoplasme; szomatoplazma; COMaTODJia3Ma]
    SOMATOTROPISMUS m (gr. -,
    tpoK'i) "curbare"), somatotropism, influena nemijlocit a substratului asupra creterii organismelor (Van Tieghem) [somatotropism; Somatotropismus; somatotropisme; szomatotropizmus; cowaTOTpoDJI3M]
    SOMATROPISMUS m (gr. - -) somawlropismll6

    SOMNIFER, somnifer, care aduce


    somnul (PaptWe,.somniferum) [somniferous, inducing sleep; schlalerzeu
    gend, schlafbringend; somnift\re; altat6, lmot hozO; CHOTBOpawll) -~o
    soporifer
    SOMNUS m, somn, poziia specialA
    a unor organe din timpul nopii
    (a. frunzelor de O:xalis, a norilor de
    Comolvulw) [sleep ; Schiat ; sommeil ;
    alvs; COR]
    SOPORIFER ...... somnifer
    SORALIUM n (gr. ~"grAmadA"),
    sora!!, lagAr de soredil localizat In
    anumite pri ale talului, pe marginea
    lobilor (n Jishenologie la Rocella)

    ...

    SORDAGO
    [soralium; Sorale; sorale; storlium;
    oopamoll]

    SORDAGO C, sordago, panaarea patologd murdar cenuie a frunzelor de


    Mirabilis jalapa (Correns) (sordago;
    Sordago; sOrdago; szordgO; cop.aaro1
    SORDJDUS, sordid, suriu, alb-murdar [sordid, soiled, dingy, dirty-looking;
    schmutztf,
    sordide-grau,
    schmutzigwei.B; sordida, sale, blanchAt
    resale; szennyes sztnii, szennyes
    feber, piszkos szlnii; rJ)R311JdiQ
    SOREDIATUS, SOREDIIFER, sorediat, prevzut cu soredli [sorediate;
    soredientragend; soredi; sarjmorzss;
    ~J:I: COpe.II,IIA]
    SOREDIUM n (gr, a~ "grmad"),
    sorediu, corp de reproducere vegeta
    tiv la Lichenes, format dintr-un
    grup de celule de alge in stare de
    div1ziune, care sint nconjurate de
    hifele ciupercii [sorede; Boredie, Bruthii.ufchen ; sorMie; szoredum, sarJmorzsa; Copew~s] --. phygoblastema,
    gorwtrophium, sor11uma, meneblll$tema
    SOREMA n (gr. <'Jd>pauj.Kl "grmad"),
    sorem, grAmadA de carpete apari
    ntnd unei flori [sorema; Sorema;
    sorema; szOrma; copwa]
    590 SOREUMA n (gr. -) --. soredium
    SORIFER, sorifer, care poart sori
    [soriferous, sorus-bearing; sorustragend; sorifhe; sz6rusos, szOrust hordozO; COPYCbi, JteCylli'Bil XY'JICH)
    SOROCARPJUM n (gr. , t::apn~
    "fruet") __,_ sOI'osi
    593 SOROPHORUM n (gr. ampOc; "gr
    mad", qJOptro "a purta") --. sporophyl-

    '"
    '"

    "'

    '"

    '"

    '"

    ,.,

    ...

    ..,
    ".
    "'

    lum

    SOROSIS t (gr. -), soroz, fruct compus format din bace agregate, pe
    umtate sudate tntre ele, cu tnveiurile floraie (sau i cu axa) crnoas
    (Ananas, Morus) (sorose; Scheinbeere, Haurenfrucht, Beerenhaufen;
    sorose; szor6zis, Albogy6, bogy6s termesgazat; copoJHc] __,_ sorocarpium
    SOROSUS m (gr. -) --+ sorosis
    SORUS m !gr. -), sor, grup de sporangi acoperii de induziu (pe sporofilele
    de Filices) (sorus, cluster of sporangia;
    Sorus, Sporangiengruppe; sore, groupe
    de sporanges; sz6rus, sporangiumcsoport ; copyc, xy'IXa]
    SORUS (gr, -), cu sori {atactosorus,
    angiosorus, cystosorus, leucosorus) (-sorous; mitSporenhuichen; a sores;
    szOrusos; X)''leoii]

    "'

    SPADICATUS, SPADICIGER (gr.

    cn61/; "ramur de palmier"), spadi-

    citer, cu spadice (spadicate; blUtenkolbentragend; spadice; torzsavirg


    zatot hordoz6; c DO'IaTkOM)
    599 SPADICEO-GRISEUS, brun-cenuiu
    [brownish-grey; brunlichgrau; bruntre-gris; barnAsszUrke; Kopwnresocepwll:]

    600 SPADJCEUS, SPADICIFORMIS,


    spadiceu 1. Care se aseamn cu un
    spadice. 2. Brun lucios, de culoarea
    curmalei [date-brown, deep reddishbrown; dattelbraun, glnzendbraun,
    kolbenartig; spadice, bai; datolya
    barna, fenyJQbarna, torzsaszerii; Katn
    T&HOB&IA, DO'ISTKOB&IA)

    601

    SPADICIFWRUS, spadiciflor, cu
    In spadice ( Arum)
    (spadicitlorous; kolbenblotig; spadiciflore; tOrzsavirgll; no'laTII:OJ.tBCTIl ori dispuse

    XOBLIA]

    602 SPADIX m (gr. -), spadice, inflorescen. spieiform, cu axa ciHndric


    tngroat, cu llori sesile protejate de
    spat (Arum) [spadix; Bititenkolben,
    Kolben; spadice; torzsavirgzat, torzsa j UO'!aTOIC)
    603 SPAN-, SPANIO (gr. anO;v101;; "puin"), cu puine ... ( spananthus, spaniocarpus) [few-; Wenig-; a peu; keves-;
    MaJio-1 --+ oligo-, pauci604 SPANANDRJA C(gr. -, dvftp, dvOpOc;
    "mascul"), spanandrie, lmpuinarea
    sau raritatea numeric a descendenilor masculi [spanandry; Spanandrie;
    spanandrie; spanandria, himritkasg;
    CJiaHaH.apllll]
    &os SPANANTHUS (gr. , dv66c; "floare") __,_ oliganthus, pauci(lorus
    606 SPAN/OCARPUS (gr.
    KapnOc;
    "fruct") --+ oligocarpus
    607 SPANOGY NIA f (gr. , "f\lvl) "femeie")'
    spanoginie, lmpunarea sau raritatea
    numeric
    a descendeni!or femeii
    [spanogyny; Spanogynie; spanogynie;
    spanoglnia, nOritkasg; cnaHorllfPill)
    SPANOPHYLLUS (gr. -, q~UJ.A.ov
    "frunz") __,. paucifolius, oligophyllus
    SPANOSPERMf!S (gr. -, o7ttpllQ
    "smln") --. olrgospermus
    610 SPARSJFLORlJS, sparsif!or, cu flori
    mprtiate i spaiate [sparsiflorous;
    zerstl'eutbltitig; sparsiflore; sz6rtvirgU, kuszavirg(!; Paccel!HHOUSCTICO

    ...

    B&lll:)

    611

    SPARSIFOLI U S, sparsifoliat, cu frun


    ze lmprtiate i distanate [sparsi-

    f81

    SPECTRUM

    !olious; zerstreutblttri$, lockerbltt


    rig; sparsifolie; A reud les eparses;
    sz6rtlevelii, kuszalevehl; pacceJJHHO

    JIIICTBJd.li:]

    612 SPARSIOPLAST.A n pl (lat. sparsus


    "rsfirat", gr. 1t.Il<ft.; "modelat"),
    sparsioplaste, elaioplaste la DUJtome<U,
    variabile ca numr i poziie (Mereschkowsky) [sparsioplasts; Sparsioplasten; sparsioplastes; sparzioplasztiszok; cnapcHonnacTbl]
    6t3 SPARSUS, spar, tmprtiat, risipit,
    rsfirat 1. Dispus fr ordine (frunse ,....., peri,...., plante-). 2. Cu numr
    redus de indivizi tn asociaie [sparse,
    dispersed, scattered; zerstreut, spr
    lich, vereinzelt, unregelmssig verteilt;
    epars, disperse, eparpille; sz6rt, szetsz6rt, sz6rv8.nyos, ritks, kusza;
    pacc:eJIHJU>l.ll, pe.!I)(I(D] _,. dispersus
    614.

    SPATHA f (gr. omi9r1 "spat"),


    spat (pl. spaturi), hractee mare care
    invelete unele inllorescene, mai ales
    spadicele (CaUa, Zea, Arum) [spathe;
    BIU.tenscheide, Spatha; spathe; hu
    roklevc!l, virgzati burok, torz.saburok
    level, virghtivelylevel; no~~:pwsaJio,
    o6BtipTKa, kp1>1JIO] -+ ealopodium
    615 SPATHACEUS, SPATHIFORMJS,
    spataceu, asemntor cu un spat
    [spathaceous, spalhe-like; b!Utenscheideartig; spathace, spathiforme; buroklevc!Iszerd; noE:pwB8JJOldiAB1oli1]
    616 SPATHATUS, SPATHI-, -SPATHUS, spatat, prevzut cu spat
    (spathiflorus, albispathus, eriospathus,
    erassispathus) [spathate, spathed;
    b!atenscheidig, bltitenscheide-lragend;
    spathe, a spathe; burokleveles; HMe
    JOIQHJi DOKpbiB!UIO)

    61?

    SPATHELLA f -+ glumella

    618

    SPATHELLULA

    619

    SPATHILLA 1, spatil, spatul secundar la inflorescen1a palmierilor


    [spathilla; Spathilla; spathille; szpatilla; cnaTHJIJia]

    620

    f ....... glumellula

    cnei.(H8Jlli38Ullll]

    624

    spatol, partea inferioar disciform, lipicioas, a translatorului, care se fixeaz pe capul

    SPATOLA f,

    insectei polenizatoare (CyMnchum)

    SPECIES

    t, spec-ie, unitatea taxo-

    In clasificarea
    plantelor {species; Spezies, Art; espCce; faj ; BB.IJ.]
    625 SPECIFICUS, specific, caracteristic,
    care aparine Um'll specii (caracter.....,)
    [specific; spezitisch, artlich; spl!cirique; faji, fajlagos, fajra jellemzli;
    BH,II.O:OOR)
    626 SPECIMEN n, exemplar, eantion;
    plant IntreagA sau numai fragment
    destinat pentru studiu [specimen,
    exemplar; Exemplar, Probestuck; specimen, exemplaire; p6ldny; o6pa:teQ,
    nomic

    fundamental

    _,
    6,.

    "'""'""'~')

    629
    630

    SPECIOSUS -+ pufcher, "enustus


    SPECTABJLIS ....... speciwus

    631

    SPECTANS (specW), orientat spre,


    care privete spre, referitor la (deorsum spectans, Indreptat fn jos; radicula hilum spectaM, radicula oriental spre hil) [turned towards, direeted,
    looking towards, situated towards;
    gerichtet, schauend, betrelfend, hin
    weisend ; tourne, dirige vers; irnyul6,
    odanc!zO; nosepJIYTI>IA, o6paw;i!HHLIR]

    63:!

    SPECTRUM n, spectru, imagine,


    reprezentare [spectrum, representa
    tion; Spektrum, Darstellung; spectre;
    spfktrum, szlnUp, hrzols; CDCXTP,

    SPECIOLAE f pl, speciole, specii


    iniiale neformate lnc definitiv, care
    pe cale de hibridare pot da natere
    la specii noi (Plate) [speciolae; Speziolen; spetioles; speciOlk, kezdO
    fajok; cneuoom.J]
    628 SPECIOIJJGIA !, speciologie, tratat
    despre specii (Turesson) [speciolo~;
    Speziologie; sp6ciologie; spccio!Og~a;
    cne!J-IIonoma]

    SPATHULATUS,
    SPATHULJ-,
    spatulat, in form de lopic (spathulifolius); rotund dilatat la vrf
    i lung atenuat la baz (frunze la
    Bellis, Leonrodon hispidus, li ieracium
    alpinum) [spathulate; spatelig, spatelfOrmig; spathule; lapt alakU;
    JIOII8T':18Tblit, JIOD8TK006pa:JHt.iA]

    621

    [spatola;
    Klehscheibe;
    spatole;
    szpatola, ragad6s korong; caarona)
    622 SPECIALIS, special, propriu, deosebit (bDtanicd .....,, formd ,.... ) [special,
    peculiar, proper; speziell, besonderer,
    eigentO.mlich; spl!c1al, propre, particulier; specilis, sajtsgos, kiilonleges, fajlagos; cne~n. oco6wit, co6crsemo.IJI) - peculiaris, proprius, particularis
    623 SPECIALISATIO t, specializare,
    adaptarea special a unor parazii
    pentru anumite plante gazde (Albugo
    candida numai pentru speciile de
    Cruciferae) {specialization; Spezialisierung; specialisation ; specilizci6;

    ll3o6pruuHBe]

    ....,,

    ...

    .SPECULUM

    .,.

    ..,

    ...
    ...
    ...

    .
    .,

    ...
    .....,
    ...

    SPECULUM n, SPECUS {-US) m spelunca

    SPEIRANTHIA f (gr. mtdp(& ,,r


    sucire", li~ .,floare"), spirantie,
    anomalie floral constind din tor
    siunea axei sale (speiranthy; Speiranthie; speiranthie; szpiril.ntia, viril.gtengely-csavarods; cneDpaH'IIlll]
    SPJilREMA n (gr, mtttpru.111 "tnfurare"), speirem, gonidiul licbenilor [speirema, gonidium of Licbens;
    Speirema; speirbme; szpeirCma; roBH.ItiiJI nHmaiiRHKOB]

    SPEIREMATOPHORUM n-+ goni


    diophorum

    f (r. mrfJMltov
    ),hyo!i "vorb1re"), speolo-

    SPELAEOLCGIA
    "peljter",

    gie, studiul peterilor [spelaeology;


    Hohlenkunde; spe!Cologie; barlangtan;
    CIJCOJIOI'HJI)

    SPELUNCA f, peter, grot [cave;


    H6hle; grotte; barlang; ~pa] _"
    specwlum

    SPERM, SPERMA-,SPERMATO,
    SPERMATUS, SPERMIO-, SPER
    MO-, -SPERMUS(gr. oxipJ.lll. "smin
    t"), cu semine sau cu spori; referitor
    la seminte sau la spori (spermagenus,

    spenn{lphorus, endospermicus, asperma


    tus, gymrwspermus) [-seed, -seeded; samen-, -samig; graines, seminal;

    magvas-, -magvu;

    Maro-, cuepMo-] -

    -<:eMliHHbllt, cnep-

    seminalis
    SPERMAGENUS (gr ., -ygvvitro "a
    se nate") -+ sper/1UJ,togenus

    SPERMAGONIUM n {gr. -, y6vot;


    "urma")

    -+

    SPermogt)nium

    SPERMAMOEBA t (~ .. , f.tot!Julo!i
    "alternant"), BPermamtb 1. Spermatozoid uniciliat, cu micri amiboidale (Morwblepharidaceae). 2. Parte
    specializat a protoplasmei anteridialc,
    fertilizind oosfera (Sapi"(J/egniae) [spermamoeba; Spermamoeba; spermami
    be; spermamoba; cnepmMe6a)
    SPERMANGIUM n (gr. , yy&iov
    "vas~. spermangiu, sporangele algelor
    [spermangium; Spermangium; spermangium; spermangum; cnepMaHrBJi)
    SPERMAPHORJUM n (gr. -, 'POP~
    "a purta") -+ funiculus, placenta
    SPERMAPHYTA n pl (gr. ,
    "plantA'') -+ spermatophyta

    IPU'tOV

    SPERMAPODIUM n (gr. - n:oli.;


    ~ "picior"), spermar,odiu,' suportul ramiricat al pistilu ui (Umbelli
    ferae) [spermapodium; Spermapodium;

    ..,

    ...
    "'

    spermapode; sperma pOdium; cnepMa,


    DO.li;Bit)

    SPERMAPOIXJPHORUM n (gr . q10pho "a purta") - spermapodium


    SPERMARIUM n {gr. -) ....,. antheridiwn
    SPERMATANGJUM n (gr. -, O:r
    "vas") ....,. anthuidium, sper11W-

    1&(ov

    gonium

    SPERMATICUS (gr. ) 1. Sperma tic,


    seminal 2. De sex mascul (celulif - )
    [spermatic; spermatisch; spermatique;
    spermatikus, ivarsejti; ceMeHHoA]
    651 SPERMATJDIUM n {r. -, s18o!i
    ,.asemnare"), spermatid1e. 1. Celula
    mam a anterozoizilor. 2. Spor ( Algae)
    [spermatid; Spermatide, Spermatozoidmutterzelle; spermatide; spermatidium; cnepManma]
    652 SPERMATliFER, SPERMATIIGER (gr. , lat. fero, gero "a purta"),
    spermatifer, care poart spermatii
    [spermatiferous; spermatientragend;
    spermatiifbre; spermatium-hordoz6 ;
    65Q

    ~8

    euepMawm]

    -+

    sperm4tiopho-

    '""

    653 SPERMATJOIDEUS (~. -, stOo;;;


    "asemnare"), spermatiotd, asemn
    tor eu spermatiile [spermatioid; spermatienbnlich; spermatioide; sperma
    tiumszerO.; cnepMaTHOBH)I)lblit]
    SPERMATIOPHORUS (gr. -, (jiOpful
    "a purta") - speri1UJ,tiifer
    655 SPERMATIUM n
    spermatie,
    eelul sexual mascu neciliat ( RhoMphycede) {spermatium; Spermalium;
    spermatium;spermtium, himivarSf'jl;

    lgr. -),

    spermatoconidium
    SPERMATOCARPIA f (gr. -, ~~:ap

    CllC))MaU:Ifit) -+

    656

    n:Oc; "fruct"), spermatocarpie, fructe


    fr carpele, fiind lns complet inchise de bractei (seminele unor Goni
    ferae) [spermatocarpy; Spermatokarpie; spermatocarpie; spermat~krpia;

    cnepMaTOKapllWI}

    657

    SPERMATOCONIDIUM n {gr. -,

    .c6vt.litov ,,praf") -

    sperm,ium

    658 SPERMATOCYSTJDJUM n, SPER


    MATOCYSTIS l (gr, -, ri>an(i "sac"),
    spermatocistidie, spermatocist, celula
    mam a anteridiei (Musci) [spermatocyst; Spermato1;yste; spermatocyste;
    spermatociszta; cnepMaTO~]
    . " SPERMATOCYTJS, -IDIS f (gr. -,
    rito(i "cavitate") - androcytis
    660 SPERMATOCYTIUM, -IDISn {gr.-).
    sperma toci tiu, sporange cu spermato

    ...

    SPERMOGONliFER'

    zoizi (A. Braun) [spermatocytium;


    Spermatoz:ytium;
    spermatocytium;
    spermatooitium; cnepMaTOUIITR)'M]
    661 SPERMATOGAMETA 1 (gr. , '}'(1
    ~~ "soie"), spermatogamet, gamet
    mascul (Hartog) [spermatogamete;
    Spermatogamet;
    spermatogam ete;
    spermatogAm6ta;

    cncpMaTOfaMC:Ta]

    662 _SPERMATOGENESIS 1 (gr. , 1t-

    v~ "natere"), spermatogenez, dezvoltarea celulelor sexuale mascule


    din spermatogonii (de ex. anterozoizi,
    grll.unciori de polen etc.) [spermatog

    nesis ;Spermatogenese;

    spermatoge-

    nese j spermatogent!ZS j cnepMaTOfetiCJ)


    - spermogenesis

    663

    SPERMATOGENUS, SPERMA1VGENICUS (gr. -, ')'&VVOOl "a nate"),


    spermatogen 1. Care produce elemente
    mascule. 2. Care produce semine

    [spermatogenous,
    spermatogenetic;
    spermatogen; spermatog~ne; spermatogtln j

    cnepMaTOfCHHb18, o6pa3yiOWHil:

    ceMCHJCa] -+ spermogenus

    664

    SPERMATOGONIDIUM n (gr. -,

    oy6~ "natere")

    -:+ spermaUJ:;ooll

    SPERMATOG()NJUM n (gr. -),


    spermatogoniu, celula sexual primordiaUi. mascul {La \'aletta) [spermatogonium; Spermatogonium; spe.rmatogonium; spt~rmatog6nium, hlm
    Osivarsejt; cnepMaTOf'01Ullt]
    666 SPERMATOGRAPHJA f {gr. -,)'plilfKil "a scrie"), spermatografie, descrierea seminelor [spermatography; Samenbeschreibung; spermatographie;
    maglelrs; cnepMaTorpa4ooi]
    667 SPERMATOKIJiiETICUS (gr. -, KWTlttKO<; "mictor"), spermatocinetic,
    care tinde s produc elemente maseule [spermatokinetic; spermatokinetisch; spermatocinHique; spermatokinelikus; cnepMaTOKHHeTH'IecK.IlA}
    668 SPERMATOPHYTA n pl (gr. -,
    iptlTQv "plant"'), spermfi{Ofite, !,'l'Up
    taxonomic
    superioar,
    cuprinz.lnd
    plante vasculare cu flori i seminJ.e
    {spermatophyles, seed-plants; Sp('rmatophyten, Samenpflanzen; sp0rmatophytes, plantes a semences; spermatoCil ak, magvas nOv~nyek; cnep665

    MaTO$HTw, paCTCHIOI ceMelU!blC) -+ anlhophyta, phanerogamae, spermophyta

    669

    SPERMATOPLASMA n {gr. -, n:Mi.o11 "modelare"), spHmaloplasmli, cito-

    plasma celulei mascnle [spermatoplasm; Spermatoplssma; Sp'rmatoplasme; spermatnplazma; cnep:.ta.TOruuuMa]

    S~ERMATOPLASTUM n (gr. -,
    K.a(n0r; "modelat"), spermatoplast,.
    celul sexualA maseull [spermatoplast;
    Spermatoplast; spermatoplaste; himivarsejt j CI!CPMBTOUJJaCT)
    6:'1 SPERMATOSPHAERA f {Itzigsohn}
    -+ spert7UZWplastum
    6:'2 SPERMATOSOMA n (gr. -, ~
    "corp'') -+ pernwwuxm
    673 SPERMATOZOON n (gr. -, C4tov
    "animal"), spermatozoid, celul. mascul mol>il rezultati rn anteridie
    [spermatozoid; Spermatozoid; spermalozoide; spermatozoid, mozg6 himi''arsejt; cnepr.taT030B,Iij -+ microgtunela, spermawgondium, epermium
    SPERMIOGENESIS f (gr. -, "ftvsot.c..

    6i0

    "natere") -+ spermatbe.11Uis

    SPERMJOTELEOSJS f (gr. -, tti.mo~ .,terminat") -+ spermatogenesis<


    676 SPERMIUM n {gr. ) microgtunem., spermato~n
    67/ SPERMOCARPIUM n {gr. -, tmPKOo;
    "fruct"), spermocarp. 1. Oogon dupA
    fecundare. 2. Fructul la Cluzrautre
    (Bennett i Murray) [spermocarp;
    Spermokarp; spermocarpe; spermo-karpium; cnepMOXapJJIIA]
    678 SPERMOCARPUS (gr. - ) -+ phanerogamus

    SPERMOCENTRUM n (gr. -, lat.


    centrum "centru"), spermocentru, centroromul mascul tn timpul fecundrii
    [spermocentre; Spermozentrum; spermocentre; spermocentrum; cnepMOll.CHTP]

    SPERMODERMA n, SPERMODER.UIS, -IDIS f, SPERMODERMIUM


    n (gr. -, Otpll(l "piele"), spermodermA ..
    inveliul seminal [spermoderm, seedcoat; Samenhiille, Samendecke, Samenmantel; spermoderme; magbej,.
    magtakar6; cnepMO.@PMa] - epispermium
    681 SPERMODOPHORUM n {gr. , ~
    "drum", cpopt<o "a purta") - gynl)phorum
    682 SPERMOGEMMA t (gr. -, lat.
    gemma "mugure") -+ archegonium.
    683 SPERMOGENESIS f (gr. -, ~
    "natere") - spumatbgenesis
    680

    SPERMOGENUS (gr, -, yr.vviw "a


    se Dl'.te"') -+ spermak!genus
    685

    SPERMOGONllFER (gr. -,

    "urmaf, lat. tero ,,a purta"), spermogomter, care poartl spermogonii

    ...

    SPERMOGONIUM
    [spermogoniiferous ; spermogonientragend; spermogoniifbre; spermogoniumta.rtO ;

    686

    687

    688

    689

    690
    691

    taches noires; flszk6s, OszOkfOltos,


    feketepettyes; OMepTBCBWBit, ra.Hrpe-

    B03HWit. o!Wiemmlt, o6ozzetnu.III:]

    cnepMOI'OilOBOCHYit)

    SPERMOGONIUM n (gr. - ), spermogoniu, organ de fructificaitl la


    Fungi i Lichenu, constituind o cavitate ln form de butelie, in care iau
    natere spermatiile, avind dimensiuni
    mai reduse dectt cele din picnidii
    [spermogone; Spermogon; spermogome; spermogOnium; CDepMOCO}[It.it]
    SPERMOLOGIA f (gr. -, )..6yo10 "vorbire''), spermologie, studiul semine
    lor sau a sporilor [spermology; Samenkunde, Sporenkunde; spermologie;
    magtan, spOratan; cuepMOJTonu]
    SPERMOPHORIUM n (gr. , IPOPE(i)
    "a purta"), spermofor, suportul sporului (Fungi) [spermophorium; Sporentrger; spermophorium; spOratartO;
    cnopoaoc]
    SPERMOPHORUM n (gr . -),spermotor 1. Ginofor (Umbelliferae). 2.
    Plaeent [spermophore,
    gynophore,
    placenta; SamentrAger, Samenleiste,
    Stempeltrger; spermophore, gynophore, placenta; spermo!Orum, magtart6,
    termiSpikkely,
    magtanya;
    cnepMOtoP, rHHO$op, IlJiaa,eHTa]
    SPERMOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, qHJt6v
    "plant") _,. permawphyla
    SPERMOSPORA l (gr. -, mtopO: "s
    mn"), spermospor, spor format n
    spermogoniu [spermospore; Spermospore; spermospore; spermospOra;

    697

    ~~:opa)

    SPHAENO- (gr. 0'((11\V,O'(pi1V6o; "col"),


    cuneiform, cuneat (spluuMitkus, sphtwnophyllus) (wedge-, cuneate; keil-,
    keiUOrmig; cuneiforme, en coin; ek
    alakU; XJIHHO, XJIHHOBH.n,Hbl:lt) - cunealus, cunei-, sphen699 SPHAER-, -SPHAERICUS, SPHAERO-, SPHAEROIDAUS, SPHAE
    ROIDEUS (gr. GIJ>Iltpa .,sfer, glob",
    &t&lo; "asemnare"), sferoidal, globulos (spluurantluu, sphaerocephalus,
    splul6rococcus )[spherical, globose,ball-;
    S,Pha.risch, kugelig, kugel-, kugelhnhch; spherique, globulaire, globuleux;
    szferikus, gomMlyU, gOmbszerii, gomh-;
    98

    ClPePII'IecKHll, C$epoBAaJII>Hl>I:It,

    o6pa3H&lil, mapOB~o-.

    SPERMOSPHAERA f (gr. , aqMI"sfer"), spermosfer, zona de


    sol ce tnconjoar seminele In curs
    de germinare (Verona) [spermosphere;
    Spermospha.re; spermosphere; sparmoszfera; cnepMoc4lepa]
    693 SPERMOTHECA f (gr.
    0ftK11
    "cutie") - pericarpium
    694 SPERMOTYUUM n (gr. , tUi.:11
    "proeminen") caruncula, slrophiola
    ipo.

    695 SPERMOTY PUS m (gr. -, tintoc;


    "model"), spermotip, exemplar crescut din smina tipului original (Swingle) [spermotype; Spermotypus; spermotype; spermotipus; cnepMOTBn]
    6%

    SPHACELATUS (gr. aqlfttcS~ "gail.gangrenos, cangrenos, putre


    zit; cu pete brune sau negricioase
    (sphacelate, decayed, mortified, blackish speckled; brandig, brandfieckig,
    schwarzfieckig; sphacele, gangrene, a
    gren"),

    mapo-

    ICpymo-1-+ glo-

    bosus, globulari3, globi-, globuli-

    700

    cuepMOCIIopa)

    692

    SPHACELD:i m {gr. -), gangrenA


    1. BoalA. a trunchiului sau a ramurilor
    arborilor care produce uscarea sau
    necrozarea acestora. 2. Detaarea tn
    plci a scoarfei trunchiurilor sau a
    ramurilor din cauza gerului [gangrene,
    bark-necrose; Rindenbrand; sphacele, necrose de recoree; keregUszkosMes, keregnekr6zis; raarpCHa, HeiCpoJ

    SPHAERAPHIDES f pi,SPHAERORAPHIDES f pl (gr. -, !Xlq~Io;, Pcupi&lo;


    "ac"), sferorafide, sferocristale, sferite; grmezi de cristale sferice de
    oxalat de calciu din celula unor
    plante (Cactaceae) [sphaeraphides,
    sphn.8l'OCI'ystals;
    Sphroraphiden,
    Sphrokristallen;
    spheroraphides,
    spberocristalls; szferorafidok, szferokristlyok, gombkristlyok; c4lepopa4m.a,hl, c4JepoiJ)HCTaJJJlb1] _,.

    sphaeriles,

    spha,erocrystaili
    701 SPHAERAPLANCTON n (gr.
    ,
    rtIAlYJC.TOo; "rtcitor"), sleroplancton,
    plancton cu organisme globuloase,
    format indeosebi din Halosplw.era viridis [sphaeraplankton; Spharoplankton; spMraplancton; szferoplankton;
    c.pepaDJiamtTOH)
    702 SPHAERENCHYMA n {gr. , ltyXUJ.I "umplutur"), sferenchim, esut
    format din celule sterice (de ex. n
    pulpa unor fructe) [sphaerenchyma;
    Sphrenchyma; spherenchyme; szferenchima; ~Ma]
    703 SPHAERITES t pl (gr. -)-+ sphaera.phides

    70~

    SPHAEROCARPUS (gr. , KP'JI:OIO


    "fruct"), cu fructe sferice [aphaero-

    SPICIFORMIS

    carpous; kugelfrilcbtig; spMroc91'pe;

    g6mbtermesii; xpyrJioDJio.lllll>l'iiJ
    705 SPHAEROCHORISIS f {gr. , X(I')Pio;

    "separat"), &ferochoriz,
    teratologic abundentA
    toate direciile (sco]14

    ramil'carea
    a axei In
    magorum)

    [sphaerochorisis; SphArochorise; spbe


    rochorise; szferochorizis; c41ePoxopu:mc]
    706 SPHAEROCRYSTALLI m pl (gr. ,
    xp1io-tuUo.; ,,ghia") - spko.eraphi-

    d"
    70?

    SPHAEROMA

    szferoma; c4lePoMa]

    708
    709

    710
    711
    712

    713

    (gr.

    acpuiproJ.I(l

    "corp sferic"), sferom, totalitatea microzomilor unei celule (Dangeard)


    [sphaerome; Sphrom; spMrome;
    -+

    SPHAEROPHORUS

    sphaeruscma

    (~.
    "purttor") -+

    o-~i~

    ,,glob", q>Op0t;
    globosus
    SPHAEROPHYTA n pl {gr. -, ~~~rtOv
    "plant"), sferofite, plante cu fructificai globuloase (sporangele la Filices) [sphaeropbytes; Sphrophyten ;
    spMrophytes; szferofitk; ollcPocllHn.l]
    SPHAEROPLANCTON n (gr. , 1ta
    'YK't0; "rtcitor") ...... ;sphcuraplancton
    SPHAEROPLASTA n pl (gr. ,
    n:.ao"'t610 "modelat") - biobl(l8tum
    SPHAEROSOMA n (gr. -, crlllJJU
    "corp") - sp/uJeT()ma
    SPHAEROSPERMUS (gr. -, crn&pJ.IU
    "smln"), cu semine globuloase
    [ball-seeded; kugelsamig; semences
    spberiques; glimbolyii magvU; KpYr
    JioceMllHHLIJi]

    71, SPHAEROSPORA ! (gr. , mropd


    "smin") -->

    fetr(l8pol'4

    715 SPHAEROSPORANGJUM n (gr.- ,


    O.yydov "vas"), sferosporange, zoosporange sferic ( Peronospol'4ceae) [sphaerosporange; Spharosporangium; spberosporange; szferosporngium; c$epocnopasndt]
    716

    719 SPHAERULINUS - rloboidalis


    720 SPHAGNOLOGIA ! (gr. ~
    "muchi", ).6oyol; "vorbire"), sfagnoIogie, studiul genului Spllqnum[sphagnology; Sphagnologie, T""orfmooskunde; sphagnologie; tlizegmohatan;
    cflarROJIOt1lll)

    721

    $nro4HTI>I]

    722 SPHALEROCARPIUMn,SPHALEROCARPUM n (gr. (JI!Nl).spOt; "uor


    cztor",
    tcopxOI;
    "fruct"), sfalerocarp, fruct baciform monosperm i
    indehiscent (Ta~) [sphalerocarpum; Sphalerokarp; sphaleroearpe;
    sztalerokarpium; c4w!eponpiiBit]
    723 SPHALMA n (gr. ~J.IU. o~J.lU"tOIO
    "eroare"), eroare, greljeal (sp1udm4le
    typograp'hko, eroare t.ipogra1ic) [error,
    mistake; Irrtum; faute, erreur; hiba,
    teYedes; omR6xa]
    724. SPHEN, SPHENO- - sphruno725 SPHINGOPHJLUS (gr. mptr!; "sfinx,
    monstru", fJilMm "a iubi"), sfingofil,
    polenizat de fluturi de noapte [sphingophlous; nachtfalterblumig; sphingophile; Cjjeli lepkekkel porz6d0;
    c(IHHrOI)Hnwt:w:Ji]

    726 SPHONDYWIDEUS {gr. mp0v8oOIO


    "vertebr", t:iOOIO ~"asemnare") fusiformill
    727 SPHYGMISMUS m (gr. mpl)"(p0~
    "pulsaie"), sfigmism, formarea vacuolelor contractile sub influena unor
    excitaii (Massart)fsphygmism; Sphygmismus; sphygmisme; szfigmi.zmus;
    C$HrMIOM)

    728 SPICA f, spic, tip de intlorescen


    cu numeroase flori sesile sau scurt
    pedicelate, dispuse pe o ax comun
    (Plantag_t! mUJor, Triticum, HorMum)

    SPHAEROSTACHYS, SPHAEROSTACHYUS (gr. , crtU;tOIO ,.spic"!


    cu spice globuloase [ball-spiked; kuge Ahrig; a epis en globe; ~mbkalszil;

    [spike; Ahre; epi; tuzer, fiizCrvirg


    zat; Jc:OJIOC] ...... szachys
    SPICA SPURIA pse'lldtnpica,
    spica61rum

    KpyrJIOIC:OJIOCMJi]

    717

    ?18

    SPHAEROTHECIUM n (gr. , 9fJK11


    .,teac"), sferotec, corp de fructificare sferic, cu peridie unilocular
    ( Asoomycete) [sphaerotheeium; SpMrotheka;
    spberothilque; szlerotecium; c4lepon:Jntit]
    SPHAERU LA f, sferul 1. Sfer
    mic. 2. Peridie globuloas [sphacrule;
    Kugelchen; spherule; glimbOcske;
    M8JICH!oKilll

    c+ePa)

    SPHAGNOPHYTA n pl (gr ., 4l\I'Wv


    ,,planUl."), sfagnofite, plante care crese
    Jn sfagnete [sphagnophytes; Sphagnophyten; sphagnophytes; szfagno!itak;

    729 SPICASTRUM -

    spica spuria

    730 SPICATUS, SPIC/FER, SPICIGER, SPICI-, spicat, dispus to spice,


    care poart spice (spici[lorus) [spi
    eate, spiciferous; hrig, hrentragend;
    epie, spicif~re; ruzeres, kalszos j xo-JIOCJICTMil:, KOJIOCOHOCHMA}

    73f

    -+

    :>krehy-

    SPJCIFORMIS, spicitorm, tn formA


    de spic (pan~ul ,_,) [spi.ke-like;

    ...

    .SPICILEGIUM

    .,32

    i33

    J3i

    '735

    i36
    137

    '738
    739

    7fl0
    .,IH

    A.hrenfOrmig; spiciforme; ruzerszerii,


    kalsz alakU; r.:onocoBII,II,HIIIII:]
    SPICILEGIUM n, spicuire, culegere
    de articole (ca titlu de carte) (gle
    aning, colleetion; hrenlese, Sammlung; glanure, collection; tarl6ztts,
    gy(ijtemeny; c6opBHJ:, KOMeKJJ.DR) pugillus
    SPICULA t, spicule, intlorescena
    paria1 a spicului general, format
    din flori, ax, glume i glumelule
    (Graminetu) [spikelet, secondaryspike:
    hrehen, Grashrchen; spieule, epiet,
    epillet; rtldrke, kalszka j KOJIOCOK,
    CIIIIK)'na] ....... achnanthium, locusta
    SPIC ULA TUS, SPICULIFER, spiculat, care poartii spieulee [spieu
    late, spiky; hrehentragend; spicute;
    rozertes; HMelO~A CJDIKYm.r, 3aOCTpeH
    HWit] - spiculosus
    SPIC ULIFORMIS, spiculi!orm, de
    forma unor spieulee [spikelet-hke;
    hrchenfilrmig; spleulitorme; ftlz.erkeszer(i, kalszka alakU; emu:yJIO

    -1!]

    SPICUWSUS .....,. 'piculatus


    SPILADOPHJLUS (gr. O'ltt'Mi~, artt
    Mao' "argil", qll).t(o "a iubi"),
    argilofil, care prefer soiurile argi
    loase[spiladophilous, clay-loving; lehm
    liebend, tonhebend; argilophile; agya
    gos talajt kedvel6; rnuHoJTI06BBblit)
    SPILADOPIIYTA n pl (gr. -, q!U1'0v
    "plant") ....... pelophyta
    SPILOTUS, SPIL-, SPILO- (gr.
    cnti~ "pat"), (spilanthus, spilopterlU) - macu/atus, pantherinus
    SPIL US m, SPILA f (gr. ) ....... hi1=
    SPIN-, SPINATUS, SPINEUS,
    SPINI-, SPJNIFER, SPIN !GER,
    SPINOSUS, -SPINUS, cu sl'ini, sp
    nos, gbimpos (spinalbus, spmaUl'eus,
    spininervius, badispinus) [spine-, spini-,
    -spined, -thorned, spinose, spiny,
    thorny; dorn, -dornig, bedornt; spini-,
    epineuX, 8. epines; tOvises, fOvist\; ICOntO'Ie.-, HrJlHCTo-, KOl[l()'lllit,

    RecyliiBit

    74.fa

    7~5

    746

    JUOiiHit, 33.0CTpJUOII\HitCJ1]

    SPINICARPUS (lat. spina "spin",


    gr. Kal)K.; .,fruct"), cu fructe spinoase (spinicarpous; bedorntfriichhg;
    spinicarpe; tovises termesii; KOJJIO'Ie-

    JlJIO.D;Hitl.lt)

    747

    SPINIFOLIUS, cu frunze spinoase


    [spiny-leaved, spinifolious; bo>dorntbfttrig; spinilolie; tovises leve!il;
    KOnlO'ICJIIICTUWJt)

    748
    749

    750
    751

    752

    SPI NIFORMIS ,spiniform [spiniform,


    spine-like; dorntGrmig; spiniforme;
    tOvis alakl\; XOmo'IKOBR,II,Hblil]
    SPINOSUS, spinos, gbimpos (frunzele la Carduus, Cirsium) [spinose,
    thorny; dornig, bedornt; Cpineux;
    tovises; xoruo'!H:it) ....... senlicosus
    SPIN ULA f ....... spinella
    SPINUL/FER, SPINULI-, SPii'fUWSUS, spinulos, cu spiniori (spinuliflorus, spinulifolius, spinuliformis)
    [spinulose; klemdornig, feindornig,
    dtlrnchen-; spinuleux; tOviskes; Me.1
    KOKOJUO'iHII.) _,. spinel[OSUS
    SPINUWSO-DENTATUS, spinulos
    dinat (frunza la Jle:r) [spinulos!l
    dentate; bedorntzhnig; spinuleuxdente; Uiviskesen fogazott; KoJito'le

    3y5-'laudl:}

    753

    SPIRA

    (gr.

    o-n:eipa

    ".~pital"),

    tn spiral a unui
    organ [spire, coil; Spiralc, Windung,
    _Schraube; spire, tour; csavarods;
    spiral, rsucirea

    CIIHpaJib, 3aBBTOk)

    754.

    HrJIHCTbl.ii,

    HrJI&I)

    .,i2

    SPJNA f, spin, ghimpe; excrescen


    durll., punginte, nedetaabl, fcind
    corp cu lemnul [spine, thorn; Dorn;
    &pne; Hivis; kOJDO'IIa, BrJTa]
    "7fa3 SPINELLA !, spinior, organ ascuit, mai rigid ca pll.rul, dar fr consistena lemnoas a spinului (spinule; ~rnchen; spinelle, spinule; tOviske; MruJeRJ>XIUI XOJUO'IKa) - spinula

    SPINELLATUS, SPINELWSUS,
    cu spinf}ori (spinulose; klelndornig;
    spinelle, spinuleux; tiivisk6s; MeJIKoxomo'lllit] _. spinul0$US
    SPINESCENS (spinesco),spinescent,
    slab spinos sub aspectul consistentei (loliole involucrale la Soolymus
    hispf.Uiicus, fructele la Spinacia, ramurile la Ononis pseudf'Jhircina) [pi
    nescent; dornigwerdend; spinescent;
    gyengetilskes, tOskesedG; cnerxa Ko-

    SPIRALIS, SPIRO-, -SPIRUS, spralat, dispus In spiral (flori......,, fructe


    ...... , pe/ioz.....,) (spirostylus, monospirus)
    [spira, coiled; spiralig, spiralfOrmig,
    schraubenfOrmig, schraubigg6wunden;
    spirale, tordu; spirlis, csavaros, csavarodott, csigavonalas; CDHpaJibHWit,
    3aBHTOJt)

    755

    SPIRALISATIO f, spitalizare, tnf


    urarea in spiral a cromonemelor
    de cromozomi din stadiul mitotic
    sau meiotic (Darlington) [spiralisalion;
    Spiralisation; spiralisation; spiraliz{l.
    ciO; cmtpaJIH3aUHJI)

    ,..

    <87

    SPIRAUSMUS m, spiralism, monstrozitate floralil sau foliarl datorit


    unei torsiuni nenormale (spiralism;
    Spiralismus, Spiraldrehung, Zwangdrehung; spirahsme; rendellenes tsavarodS; CIIIfPSJOlJM]

    757 SPIRANTHUS (gr. <rndpu

    "spi,.floare"), cu tlori spiralate (spiranthous; schraubenbliitig; a


    fleurs spiralees; csavart virgd; Cllll-

    ral", liv&o~

    ..

    ,.,

    pam.Ho~oawA)

    "'
    759

    ..

    ,.,

    SPIREMA n (gr. onsipTJJ.Ul"rsucire"),


    spirem, forma unui ghemotoc al filamentelor nucleare din profaza mitozei
    (Fiemming} [spireme; Spirem; spireme; spirema; cnHpeMa] dolichonema
    SPIRILLUM n, spiril, hacterie fila-

    mentoas spiralat [spirillum; Spirllle; spirille; spirillum; ClDIPJL'l!la}.


    SPIROCARPUS (gr. cm&ipa "spiral!i.", JCaj)JtO~ "trucL"), spiroca:rpic,
    cu fructe spiralate [spirourpvus;
    schraubenfrtichtig; spirocarpe; csavut

    ..

    SPISSUS, SPISSI- (spissifolius) -+


    compac!us, densus, solidus
    SPITHAMALIS,
    SPITHAMEUS
    {gr. mneallt) "chioap"), spitamal,
    de lungimea unei chioape scurte
    (cea 17,5 cm) [span-long; kleinspannenlang; longueur d'un pe tit empan;
    r6vid arasznyi; B ManyJO llll,l!eH& ae-

    =lll

    l'inueus,.

    SPODOLEUCUS 1.... , >.oK6, "lb"),


    alb [greysh-white; grulich

    cenuiu

    weiB; gristre-bianche; sziirkesleber ;.


    nen<n>Bo-6enwA)

    SPONGIIFORMIS (gr. mtoyyt.Q "burete", lat. forma ,.form"), spongii


    form, de forma buretelui (rRiceliu ,..... )>
    [sponge-shaped; schwammartig; spongforme; szivatsszerfi, spongya alakU ;.
    ry6Koo6pa311b1il]

    SPONGILLA 1, SPONGIOLA f (gr. ),.


    extremitatea rdcinilor ~
    a radicelelor la locul perilor absorbani
    {spongelet, spongiole; Schwmmchen;
    spongiole; spongiola, szivacsocska ;.
    spongiol,

    ,.,

    ,
    ,.,

    SPLBNDIDUS

    (splemle9 }, lucios,lucitor(shining, glittering, gleaming; glADzend, schimmernd; brillant, luisant; fenyes~


    lc!nyld j 6necrliiQB'I) -+ fulferu, nCGM~
    niuns, pAanra
    SPODIUS, SPODO-, SPODOCHROUS (gr. <rn030r; .,cenu", xpOa "culoare"), cenuiu, sur, culoare intermediar Intre alb i negru (sPfHloce_phalus, sporlophyllu., spodotricluu) [ashgrey, grey-coloured; QSchgrau, aschlarbig; gris cendri; hamuszlirke; ne-.
    neJUdlo-oepLdl:, oene.m.llbiA] -

    ,.,

    ,.,

    SPLENDBN~

    griseus, tephreus
    770 SPODOGRAMMA n {gr. , ypp.pct.
    ,.literA. gravatli"), spodogram, imaginea microscopic a membranei celu
    Iare mineralizate, dup arderea substanelor organice [spodogram; Spodogramm; spodogramme; spodogram ~
    CIIO,!I,OrpaMMa)

    term6sii; CIIHP8.lU>RODJIO,IlHWI1]

    SPIROCENTRUS (gr, , rivtpov


    "pinten"), cu pinteni spiralai [spirally-spurred; schraubenspornig; a
    c!perons spiralt\s; csavart sarkantyUsli;
    CDHpoUeHTpHqCCKHDj
    SPIROCYCLJCUS, SPIROCYCLUS
    {gr. -, Kinci..ot; "cerc"), spirociclic,
    aezat pe axll. in linie de spiral
    (florile la Ranunculus) [spirocyclic;
    SP.irozyklisch; spirocyclique; spirocikhkus; ClDIPOUIOOUI'JCCKHA]
    SPIROISMUS m, sriroism, rllsucirea
    organului in cursu dezvoltrii sale
    {Morren) [spiroism; Spiroismus; spiroisme; spiroizmus; CJUIPOH3M]
    SPIROWBUS, spirolobat, cu lobul
    cotiledonar lnf,urat tn spiral (embrionul la Buntas) [spirolobous; spiraliggelappt; spirolobe; spirlisan
    bekunkorodott; CDllpa.m.HO.II.Olli>Hblll]
    7&5 SPIROTROPUS (gr. , 1'pom) "rsu
    cre"), spirotropic, rsucit In spiral
    [spirotropous; spirotrop; spirotrope;
    spirlisan csavarodO; CIDtpOTpOliHblli]

    SPONGOPHYLWM

    CIJOHrHona]

    "'

    ".

    SPONGIOPLASMA n (gr . ; Mopa.


    ,.modelare"), spongioplasm, structura reticular, spongioas a citoplQS
    mei, cuprins intr-o materie fiuid
    hialin, dup teoria reticular, azi.
    depit [spongiuplasm; Spongioplasma; spongioplasme; spongioplazma;
    CllOHI'BOIDU&:JMa)
    SPONGIOSUS (gr. ), spongios, cu
    esut poros, compresibil i elastic
    (perigonul fructului de Salicornia, silicva la Raphanus sati~>us) [spongiose,_
    spongy, porous; schwammig; spongieux ; szivacsos ; ry6'1D.rwJI]
    SPONGOPHYLLUM n (gr. -, fJ(lllov
    .,frunz") 1, Frunz spongioasii., avlnd
    parencbim de consisten spongioas,
    fr esut palisadic (la unele plante
    acvalice). 2. Frunz de umbr (Clements) [spongophyll; Spongophyll ~
    spongophylle; szivacsos le vei; ry6-'larwit JIBCT)

    488

    SPONSAUA

    "'
    '"

    SPONSALIA n pl, PLANTARUM


    - tmthe11is, fuurulatio, nuptiae plan

    ,.,.,.

    SPONTANEUS, spontan, necultivat;


    eaJ'e crete in stare sllbatie!i [spontaneous, uoeultivated, wild; wildwaehsend, unbebaut, wild; spontane,
    non eultiv, sauvage; vadonterm6;

    -1

    euoll'I'8IIB:&IIt, CllMOopolDBOJU>m.rit, .l{Hro-

    GENERAT/O SPONTANEA- abiog~nesis, genertJtio a.equiPa


    779 SPORA f {gr. crnopU .,s!imln!i"),
    spor, celula reproductiv asexuat
    a criptogamelor, eaJ'e IAr proces de
    fecundare poate reproduce planta
    noul (spore; Spore; spore; sp6ra;
    onopa)

    SPORADICUS (gr. mropu&.K~ "tm


    sporadic, lmprtiat, dispersat; rAspindit In puine exemplare
    pe iei pe oolo rsporadic, scattered,
    dispersed; sporadiseh, zerstreut, vereint.elt auftretend; sporadique, dispers!'~; sz6rv8.nyos, elsz6rtan eHi; cnopa,!IK'Iecait, ~IUOUI;Bitcll xoe-rAe)
    781 SPORANGIATUS (gr. cmopQ. "s
    minii", tiyystov "vas"), sporangiat,
    prevzut eu sporangii [sporangiate;
    sporangientragend; sporangie; sporangiumos; c cnopa.HI"'f.it] - sporangiifer
    782 SPORANGIDIUM n (gr. , Ult.Ov
    .,mie"), sporangidie 1. Capsula la
    Bryophytc. {Milller). 2. Sporangele
    unor Pungi (Lindley). 3. Columela
    la Bryophym. 4. Peretele saeiform
    intern al capsulei (Bryophym) [sporangidium; Sporangidium; sporangidium; sporangidium; cnopaBI'II,IUlyM]
    783 . SPORANGIIFER (~. , lat. fero
    .,a purta"), sporangiter, care poart
    sporange (sporangi(erous, sporangiumbearing; sporangientragend; sporan
    gitere; sporangiumos; HeCyll{Qit eno' llHI'IIA:] - sporangiatus
    SPORANGIOCARPIUM n (gr -,
    mps6~ "fruct") - ascocarpium, 11po
    rocarp1um

    '"'

    rangiophore; Sporangiophor; sporangiopbore; sporangiofor, sporangium


    tart6 ; cuopalll'llellOCel
    787 SPORANGIOSORUS m (gr. -,
    omp6r; ,.grmad"), sporangtosor, sor
    cu sporangii (Al&ae) (sporangiosorus;
    Sporangien&Orus; sporangiosore; spo
    gngiumos sz6rus ; J()"tl(a cnopaHJ"Hes]
    788 SPORANGIOSPORA f (gr. ., o.opO.
    "slmln"), sporangiospor, spor endogen format fn sporange sferic susi
    nut de un sporangiofor (Eumycetes)
    [sporangiospore; Sporangiospore; sporangiospore; sporangiosp6ra; cnopaH-

    ..

    prtiat"l,

    '"

    SPORANGJOLA 1, SPORANGJO.
    LUM n (gr.- -), sporangiol, sporange
    see~n!lar mie, eu puini spori (Sporodmw) [sporang10Ie; Sporangiole
    Sporen~A.uschen, SporenbeM1terchen;
    sporang10le; sporangiola; cnopamllO-

    791

    SPORANGJOPHORUM n (gr. - .,
    cpo~ "a purta"), sporangiofor, suportul sporangelui (EquisetaceaeJ (spo-

    -SPORJCUS, SPORIFER, -SPORUS


    {gr. ), -spor, cu spori (androllporicus, endosporw, episporicWJ, micro
    BpDrus, echmosporus) [-sporous; -spor,
    -cnopo-sporisch ; -spore ; -spOrs ;

    SPORIDJIFER (gr. -, -i8wv "mic",


    lat. fero .,a purta"), SP.oridiifer, care
    poart sporidii [sporidiiferous; sporidientragend; sporidiiU:re; spondiumos, sporidiumokat hordoz6; cuopH-

    .!UleliOCHblit}

    '

    SPORIDJlFORMJS (gr. ., lat.


    forma "form"), sporidiiform, de forma unor sporidii rsporidiumlike;
    s_poridienfOrm1g; sporiallforme; spori
    diurn aJakU; CDOPJUlBeBH,!J,Hhlil]

    793

    SPORIDIJGER (gr. , lat. gero


    "a duce") - sporidiifer, sporidio-

    phtmu

    - ), sporiBazidiospor
    sporid10le;
    cnopa] -+

    79~

    SPORIDIOLUM n (gr.
    dioll I. Spor mic. 2.
    [sporidiole; Sporidiolum;
    sporidi6lum; Ma.lleHbXU
    basidio11pora

    795

    SPORIDIOPHORUS (~. - ., 190ptro


    "a purta") - sporidi1{er

    796

    SPORIDJUM n (gr. - -1, sporidie

    1. Spor secundar mie. 2. :bazidiospor

    (UrediMae). 3. 8~1 promlcehulut. 4, Ascospor Ispondium;


    Sporidie: sporidie; sporidtum; cnop8,!1;Bit) - 11porula
    h~;plo.id

    naj
    786

    SPORANGIUM n (gr. }, sporange,


    organ In care se formeaz i se dezvoltA sporii (Cryptogamae) [sporange,
    spore-ease; Sporangie, Sporenbehl
    ter, Sporengehuse; sporange; spor.n
    gium, sp6ratok, sp6ratart6; cnopaHcn1f] - goniocysti, symplocium

    Bwit)

    78t

    """"'Pal

    797

    SPOR/FER, SPOR/GER {gr. -, lat.


    fero "a purta", gero "a duce"), spori

    SPOROPHORUM

    fer, care poart spori (capsulii., tubercul la Tub6rcularia) [sporiferous,


    spore-bearing; sporentragend; sporirere; splirs, spOrkat hordozO; cnopoaoctn.III] _,. sporoplwrus

    SPORIFJCATIO f (gr. -, lat. facio


    "a face") -+ sporogenesis, sporogonia,
    sporultuio
    799 SPORIPARITAS f (gr. -, lat. pario
    "a nate"), sporiparitate, reproducere
    prin formarea sporilor {sporiparity;
    Sporiparitt, Sporenbildung; sporiparite; sp6rs szaporods; peupo,IlyXI(IIll
    798

    cuopoo6pa30B8HIIeM]

    800

    801

    802

    803

    804

    805
    806

    SPOROBIONTON n (gr. -, l3io;


    "via") -+ sporophyron, sporugonarium
    SPOROBLASTUM n (gr. , jJi..ucrt~
    "germen, mugure") - archesporium
    SPOROCARPJUM n (gr. , KUpxOi;
    "fruct"), sporocarp 1. Organ ce conine i protejeaz sporii
    (asea la
    Ascomyeetes, oogonul Ia AlgtU, sporangele la FilWea). 2. lnduzie, sor
    (Hydropteridales) [sporocarp; Sporokarpium, Sporenfrucht, Sporangiumfrucht, Keimfrucht; sporocarpe; sporokarpium; cnopOJcapml.lt] __,. dioMcarpium
    SPOROCJIORES f pl (gr. -, :X<Optw
    ,.a se rsplnd"), sporoc(h)ore, plante
    care se rsptndesc prin spori (Dansareau) (sporochores; Sporochoren;
    sporochores; sporoch6r -novenyek,
    sp6rk Utjn terjed6k;
    cnopoxopLI]
    SPOROCLADIUM n {gr. -, .U..UOO;
    "ramur"), sporocladiu, ramur sporifer ( Algae) [sporoclade; sr,orenast,
    sporentragende Ast; sporoc ade, rameau sporif~re; sporokladium, sp6rs
    g; cnopok1Ia,l1.1111:}
    SPOROCONIDIUMn(gr.-, ~~:OvtStov
    .,praf") __,. atrospora
    SPOROCYSTA !, SPOROCYSTJS t
    {gr. -, dxrt'-' "pungA."), sporocist,
    vezicul care produce spori unisexuai
    (Davs) [sporocyst; Sporozyste, Sporenblase; sporocyste; sporociszta;
    CDOpOI(HCTa)

    807

    SPOROCYTIS, -IDIS, f (gr. -, Klito.;


    "cutie"), sporoct, celula mam asporului (Goebel) [sporocyte, spore-mothercell; Sporozyte, Sporenmuttenelle;
    sporocyte; sporocita, sp6raanyasejt;
    CDOpc)JtiiT, :MaTeplhlCKIUI XJJeTka CDOpLI)

    808

    SPOROCYTIUM n (gr. - -), sporocitiu, sporange simplu, coninnd spori


    (A. Braun) [sporocytium; Sporozy-

    tium; sporocytium; sporocitum; cno-

    po"'"">"d

    809 SPORODERMA n, SPORODERMIS,


    -IDIS, f (gr. -, BtpJ.UI "piele"), sporoderm, lnveliul sporulut (sporoderm;
    Sporenhaut; sporoderme; sporoderma,
    sp6raburok; cuopo.a;epMa]
    810 SPORODOCHIUM n (V -, Bo:xiJ'iov
    "recipient"), sporodocbiu, conidiofori
    agregai tn form de perinie (de
    ex. la ciupercile saprorite) [sporodo
    cbium; Sporodochium; sporOdoque;
    sporodochium; cnopo.a;oXHJI}
    811 SPOROOAMIA f (gr. -, ~ .,c1isil
    torie"), spurogamie, producerea sporilor fr contopirea gameilor fsporogamy; Sporogamie; sporogamie; sporog.mia;

    cuopor&Mllll)

    SPOROGENESIS f (gr. -, ytm:w;


    "natere"), sporogenez, procesul de
    formare a sporilor [sporogeneis, sporeformatiun; Sporogenese, Sporenbildung;
    sporogense;
    sporogenezis,
    s_p6r~epz6des; ~oporea:CJ} __,. spori
    ficatw, sporogorna
    818 SPOROGENUS (gr. - -), sporogencaxe produce spori (filament.-) [sporogenous, produeing spores; sporenerteugend; sporoglme; sp6raterm{l, sp0rakepz6; cnoporemn.dt, DpOB3Bo~Ollil:
    812

    CDOPLl]

    ...

    STRATUM SPOROGENUM __,. hymenium


    SPOROGONARIUM n {gr. -, y6vo;
    "urma") -+ sporobi.onton, sporophy-

    815

    ""
    SPDROGONIA f (gr. - -) -

    sporoge
    nesis
    816 SPDROGONIUM n (gr. - -), sporogon,
    organ rezultat dup fecundarea oosferei din arehegon prin divizarea
    oului (zigotului), formlndu-se capsula sau urna In care iau natere sporii,
    proces care constituie generaia sporofitic ( BI:JJOphyta) [sporogonium;
    Sporogon, Moosfrucht, Mooskapsel;
    sporogone; sporog6nium, spOratok;
    cnoporoHRJt)
    817 SPOROIDEUS (gr. -, sl&o.; "asemnare''), sporoideu, asemntor cu
    sporii [spore-like; sporenhnlich; sporoide; sp6raszerii; cnopoBII,II;IlLI.it]

    818 SPOROMORPHUS (gr. , IJOP'Pli


    "form") -+ sporoitkus
    819 SPOROPHORUM n (gr. -, q10pOo;
    "purttor"),
    sporofor 1. Corp de
    fruetificaie pedicelat, formind spori
    (ex. Cera,iomyxacU} (Lyon). 2. Tal

    ...

    SPOROPHORUS

    phyll; Sporotrophophyll; sporotrophophyUe; sporotrofofillum; cnopo-rpo-

    ramilicat cu spori. 3. PlacentA. 4.


    Sporofit (Bryophyta, Pla'idophyta)
    [sporophore; Sporentri.ger; sporophore; sp6ratart6; CJiopo41op}
    820 SPOROPHORUS jgr. - -) ...... sporifer
    821 SPOROPHYAS, ADIS C, SPOROPHYDJUM n (gr. , cpu~ .,cretere"),
    sporotiad 1. Sporange (Thallophyta).
    fl. Oogon (CharoceM) [sporopbyas,
    sporopllydium; Sporophyade, Sporenknospe, Eiknospe; sporophyade; sporofi&.aa; CJiopo4:1Ra.o.HII:]
    822 SPOROPHYLLUM n (gr. , 'Pl)Uov

    831

    dophyta) [sporophyll; Sporophyll, Sporenblatt; sporophylle; sporofillum,


    sp6ratrrm6 levtl; cnopo4Bun) __,.
    ganutophyllum, soroplwrum
    823 SPOROPHYTICUS (gr. -, ~
    "plant"), sporoftic, relativ la sporoftt [sporophyt.ic", sporophyt.iscll, sporopliytique; sporofitikus; cnopc+nulfec!Oiil:]
    GENERA T/0 SPOROPHYTICA. __,.
    generatio ase:rUlis

    834 -SPORUS (gr. ) __,. -sporieus

    "frunz"), sporofil, frunl fertil,


    sporifer, pe dos cu sporangi ( Pteri

    824 SPOROPHYTON n (gr. - }, sporofit,


    generatia asexuati. In metagenez,
    cu 2n cromozomi, in care se produc
    sporii
    (Bryophyta,
    Pteridophyk!}
    [sporophyle; Sporophyt; sporophyte;
    sporoftta, ivartalan ivadCk; cnopo41HT,
    6ecnonoe noKoneHHe] --+ oganwbium,
    sp&r&bionW., syncaryophyton

    -.,.J

    830 SPOROZOIDIUM n (gr. -,


    "animalcul") .... zoospora

    SPOROSTEGIUM n (gr. -, att"f<O


    "a acoperi"), sporostegiu, nveliul
    celular a fructifi<'aiei (Chara) [sporostegium; HUllschluche; sporostege;
    termestakarO, termesburok; cnopocre-

    835

    SPUMARIUS,
    SPUMESCENS,
    SPUMOSUS, spumescent, spu~os,
    asemnll.tor cu spuma [spumescens,
    froth-like, frothy; schaumartig, schu
    mig; spumescent, Ccumeux; habszerii,
    babos ; newnumtCH, neBJICTLlil:]

    836

    SPURIUS, fals, aparent, cu aspect


    lneltor (disepiment, spic, ramur;
    [spurious, 1alse; falsch, unecht, scheinbar; faux; l, bams, l.tsz6lagos;
    JIOliCHLlil:] .... falsus, pseudo
    BACCA SPtfRIA __,. pseudobacca
    CALYX SPURJUS .... calyculus,
    pseudocal y:r
    FRUCTUS SPURIUS __,. pseudocarpium
    PARASJTUS SPURJUS ....,. pseudoparasilus
    VERTJCJLLUS SPURIUS .... pseuMverticiilus, "ertieillas~r

    837

    SQUALENS, SQUAUDUS, murdar galben [squalid, dirty, fillhy;


    schmutzig, schmutzigfarbig, scbmutziggelb; squalide, sale, jaune sale;
    piszkos szlnd, szennyes szind, szenynyessrga; rpJ13HLllt, rpJm~o-lRJITbli!)

    838

    SQUAM-, SQUAMI-, SQUAMUS,


    SQUAMIFER,
    SQUAMATUS,
    SQUAAMOSUS, solzos, scvamos, acoperit cu scvame ( squami(lorru, squamifoliru, int~~grisquamus) [scale-, -scaled, squamate, scaly, squamose, squamirerous, bearing scales; schuppen.
    schuppg, beschuppt, schuppentragend; squami-, squamenx, ecailleux,
    squamifere; pikkely-, pkkelyes; 'leDIye-, lfemyitlfa.Tblli, 'lemyeHOCIUtlli:] __. lepidtJtus, lepidtJ-, -lepidru

    rHyM)

    "'

    SPOROTAMIUM n (gr. , ror.n&tov


    "4epozit") .... hypothecium

    828

    SPOROTHECJUM n (gr. -, 8i1Kil


    "cutie"), sporotec, capsulii. sporifer
    (Cryptogamae) [sporothecium; Sporotheka; sporotheque; sporoteka, spOratok; cnopoTaa]

    829

    SPOROTROPHOPHYLLUM n (gr. -,
    -tpo'P"I'! "nutriie'', ~;~UUov "frunz"),
    sporotrofofil, frunzii. asimilatoare i
    sporiferii. ( P~ridophyla) [sporotropho-

    SPORULA f (gr. }, sporulll., spor


    mic {sporule; Sporchen, Sporule;
    sporule , sporula; cnopyna, ManeRM:all
    cnopa] -+ sporidium

    832 SPORULATIO f {gr. -) .... sporogenesis, sporifieatio


    SPORULIGER,
    833 SPORULIFER,
    SPORULIGENUS (gr. , lat. fero,
    gero "a purta", gr. yewat "a se
    nate"), sporulifer, care produce sau
    poartll. sporule [sporuliferous; sporcbentragend; sporulifl!re; sporuls;.
    cnopyJIOHOCHI>I:U:)

    825 SPOROSOMA n (gr. , aGI~ "corp"),


    sporozom, corp de reproducere (Potonie} [sporosome, reproductiva body;
    Sporosom, FortpflanzungskOrper; spol'QSOme, corpuscule reproducur; sporoszOma, szaporit6lest; cnopocow)
    826

    ~tOtov

    STAMINAL/S

    491
    839

    SQUAMA f

    1.

    Scvam,

    solz.

    2.

    Frunz rudimentar, nepeiolat, incolor, de un verde deschis sau hrunie,

    81t8

    protejind diferite plri aeriene sau


    subterane ale plantelor (antodiile la

    Com.posil4~, tulpina la lVeottia, mugurii Ia Orobanche, conurile la Abiu,


    Pinus, peWlul la CeteNUh, rizomii
    la Athyrium, Polypodium, bulbii la
    Lilium etc.) (squama, scale; Schuppe,

    Blattschuppe; squame,

    ~caille;

    8!i9

    pk-

    kely, pikkelylevel; '1emy11, '!emynn __,.

    ley_U.
    840

    ~-qUAMAE NECTARIFERAE .....


    ntct4rifer
    SQUAMACEUS,
    SQUAMARIDS,
    SQUAMIFORMIS, SQUAMOIDE
    US, scvamiform, solziform (perigonul
    la Juglans, frunzele la Lycopqdium
    annotinum) (scalelike, squamiform;
    schuppentormig, schuppenartig; squamiforme; pikkelyszer11, pikkely alilkll;
    'leiDyeBIQH&rit]

    841

    SQUAMELLA l, scvamel 1. Sevade ordin secundar. 2. Lob


    al talului (Lichene11). 3. Lodicul
    (Gramineae) [squamella, lodicule-;
    SchUppchen, Lodfkula; squamelle, lodicule; pikkelylevelke, lepelpikkely;
    JI.1CHO'lJta, 'leiDYI1Xa] -+ S?~mula
    842 SQUAMELLIFER,
    SQUAMULATUS, SQUAMULOSUS, scvamelifer,
    scvamulos, prevtut cu scvamele [squamelliferous, squamulate, squamulos.;,;
    schuppchentragend,
    kleinschuppig;
    squamellifere, squamuleux; pikkelyIev61k6s; nrteao'IKOIIOCHwli:, MCJli:O'tewyA':IaTblli:)
    81t3 SQUAMELLIFORMIS, SQUAMULIFORMI S, scvamuliform, cu scvamemici (squamuliform, squamella-like;
    schuppclienfOrmig;
    squamelliforme,
    squamuliforme; pikkelylevelke alakti;
    IDICHO'IICOBII,IIHI>Iii:, 'lemyiti:oo6pa3Hblli:j
    8't4 SQUAMODIU M n, scYamodiu, transformarea organelor foliare in trunz<'
    solzoase iWorsdell) [squamody; Squamodium; squamodie; szkvmoditim;
    m mic

    CKBaM0~1JII]

    845 SQUAMULA f - squamella


    846 SQUARROSUS, scvaros, rigid i larg
    etalat n toate direciile (tulpina !<1.
    Ciclwrium. intybus, mnorescena la
    Crambe maritiTM) [squarrose, squarrous; sparrig; squarreux; terpedteu
    elgaz6; orronwpernn.dl:]
    84? SQUARRUWSUS, scvarulos, puJin
    scvaros [squarrulose; etwas sparr1g;
    squarruleux; kisse terpedten llO;
    HCCKO]Jio!CO OTTOublpeHHl>l]

    850

    851
    852
    853

    85!i

    855

    STABIUS, stabil, fixat, nescbim


    ba:tor (selum arenal'ium stabile, p
    mtnt nisipos fixat) [stable, steadfast;
    feststehend, dauerbaft, bestndig;
    slable, fixe: tUiandQsult; cra6Hnbiii>IA,
    ueno.IUIIUOlblA]
    STABILOPLASTA n pl (lat. , gr.
    ni.ao'WI; "modelat"), stabiloplaste,
    elaioplaste colorate, cu poziie i
    numr constant (Mereskowskyj [stabiloplasts; Stabiloplasten; stabi oplastes; stabiloplasztiszok; CTa6HJiortnaCTbl)
    STACHY,
    STACHYDJ-,
    STACHYO-, -STACHYS, -STACHYUS
    (gr. ctt:tll~ "spic"), cu spice, referitor la spice ( stachydifolius, slachyophorus, acrostachys, chrysostachys, chlarostachyus, microstachys) [spicate,
    spike-; -hrig, hren-; epie, a epies;
    -fiizerii, tazeres-, kalszos; XOJioco-,
    KOJIOCWA] -+ spicazus, spciSTACHYS (-YOS) m (gr. } -+
    spica
    STAD!UM n -+ phasis
    STAGNALJS,
    STAGNATILJS,
    STAGNICOLUS,
    STAGNINUS,
    STAGNARIUS, stagnal, care crete
    in apele stttoare, In bli, eleleie,
    mocirla (Callitriche sur.gnalis) [stagnal, growing in marshes; teichwach
    sen~, sumpfwachaend; des Hangs,
    croissant dans les marais; i!Ovlzi,
    mocsri; npy~oBwJl, npy,nOlloit)
    STAGNANS (stagno), stagnant, st
    ttor (in aquis stagmmtibus, in apele
    stttoare) [slagnant, standing; stehend; bleibend; stagnant; ano, megmaradO; croJl'Ul.U) .... staiiS
    STAGNOPLANCTON n (lat. stagnum "mlatin", gr. nMtyn~ "rt
    citor"), stagnoplancton, planctonul
    apelor stttoare (Ivanoft) [staguoplankton; Stagnoplankton; stngrlO
    plaucton; llOvi:!.ek planktonja; era
    rHOIJJlaBKrOH]

    856 STAGNUM n 1. Ap stlloare.


    2. Mlatin. 3. Lac. 4. Mocirl [marsh,
    swamp, pond, pool; Sumpf, 'l'cich;
    etang, marais; llOviz, tO, mocsr;
    npyl(l
    S5; STAMEN (-!NIS) n (gr. att'UtOOv
    .,tir"), stamin, organ al florii, format
    din rilament, anter i conectiV", to
    talitatea lor constituind androceul
    ( Pha.ntrogamae) [stamen; Staubblatt,
    Staubgef~;
    etamine; porzO, porzOievel; TW'IHHJ:a)
    858 STAMJNALIS,
    STAMINEALIS,
    STAMJNEUS, staminal, care apar

    STAMINATUS
    in,e staminelor ( epistami~tis, paucislaminew) [staminal, stammeal; staminat; staminaire; porz6ra vonatkozO j OTHOC~ii:CJI J: 'JJ.l.'IJnaaM] -+
    -stemon
    859 STAMINATUS, .STAMINIFER,
    STAM/NIGER, staminat, prevzut
    cu stamine; care poart stamine,
    staminifer [staminate, staminiferous,
    stamen-bearing; staubgeftwtragend;
    1\tamine, staminifere; porzOs, porz6t
    hordoz0 j TldlJJIHO'iHbllt, 'JWiBJ!KOBDCBldil:] -+ andro-, mas
    860 STAMINIFORMIS, staminilorm, de
    forma staminelor [stamen-lik.e; staubblattfOrmig, staubgef!HHOrmig; staminiforme; porzO alakU; 'JJ.l.'IHHXO-

    870

    871

    o6paaBJ.J.Jl]

    861 STAMINODIUM n (gr. -, 618010


    "asemnare"), staminodie 1. Transformarea organelor florale In stamine. 2. Stamin steril, rudiment de
    stamin sau stamin modUicat pentru alte funcii fiziolo_gice [staminode,
    staminody; Btaminodte, Staubge(!i.Brudiment, Nebenstaubgefa, Nebenla
    den; staminode; atporzO, meddtlporz.O,
    satnya porz6, Albim, porzcksokevliny;
    CTaMJIHO,II,Hil:, He,QOpaUIB!IlJiaiCA 'Jf>l'IJ!H
    xa] -+ paraslamen, suunen sterile
    862 STAMINOSUS, cu numeroase sta
    mine [staminose; staubblattreich; stamineux; sokporzOjli.; Mllot"OTLI'IIIHO'I
    H&dt)
    863
    864.

    STAMINULA f -+ staminodium
    STANS {slo} -+ stagnans

    865

    ST ASIGENESJS 1 (gr. otUcrt.<; ,,staionare", ytvecn<; "natere"), stasigenez, stabilizarea i persistenta tipurilor, precum i modul lor de organizare in cursul procesului evolutiv
    incepind de la specie i ptn la filum
    (Huxley) [stasigenesis; Stasigen~e;
    stasigenese; stasigenezis; c'JaCBreHe3]

    866

    867

    868

    ST ASIMORPHIA f (gr. -, I.IOPflli}


    oprirea dezvolfaza iniial a
    acestuia, cauzind schimbarea formei
    sale normale [stasimorphy; Stasimorphie; stasimorphie; staszimorfia; cn3HMop4u!J -+ atesomia
    ,.form"), stasimorfie,
    trii unui organ in

    STASIS f {gr. ), staz, intirziere


    in creterea In lungime a unui organ
    (Czapek) [stasis; Stasis; stase; st
    zis; CT113]
    STASOPHJLUS (gr. -, qnJ..tro "a
    iubi"), stasofil, care crete in ape
    stagnante [stasophilous; stasophil;

    872

    873

    875

    876

    877

    stasopbile;
    ~HYI!j

    llOvizet

    ...

    kedvel6; cra:w-

    STASOPHYTA n pl {gr. , q101:0v


    ,.plant"), stasofite, plante din apele
    stagnante {Clementa) [stasophyta, stagnant water-plants; Stasophyten;
    stasophytes; stazofitk, All6v1zek nOvenyei; CTa304Jrn;i]
    STATENCHYMA n {gr. (J"tll"t0~ "staionar", lnwur: ,.umplutur"),
    statenchim, esut format din statociti
    [statenchyma; Statenchym; statenchyme; statenchima; CTaTeRXHMa)
    STATHMOKINESIS f (gr. ow9Jl~
    "oprire", J.:tVfiO\~ "micare"), statmocinez, oprirea procesului de mitoz
    sau de meioz sub infiuena unor
    substane chimice (Dustin) [stathmokinesis; Stathmokinesis; stalhmokinese; statmokint1zis; c-raTMOmHC3]
    STATICUS (gr. ow.n~~:O<; "opritor"),
    static, stabil; aflat n stare de repaus
    sau care produce aceast stare ( ailo
    staticua, lxlcterioatalicus, epistaticus,
    hypostaticus) (static; statisch; statique; sttikus, nyugvO; CTaUI'IeC!QJii)
    STAT/O 1, statiune, loc de cretere,
    sub aspect eco1ogic [station; Standort; station; termOhely, el6fordulsi
    ktirU.lmenyek; CTSJ\lfll) -+ habitatW,
    habitat
    STATISTICUS, statistic (secundum
    methodum statisticam, dup metoda
    statistic) [statistic; statistisch; statistque ; sta tisz tikai ; CTaTI:lcti:I'!.CCIHii]
    STATOCRATUS (gr. otatO; ,,staionar", ~~:pdto~; "fort"), statocrat,
    care triete fn condiii ecologice
    stabile (organism-) (L. Post) [statocratic ; statokrat; statocratc; statokrtikus j CTaTOiqJQ'JHblil)
    STATOCYSTES f pl (gr. -, t-.:OOtt.<;
    ,.cavitate"), statociti, celule scnsi
    tive speciale pentru perceperea excitaiilor gravitaionale
    [Haberlandt)
    [statocysts; Statozysten; statocysles;
    statocisztak; CTaTOD,HCTltl}
    STATOLITHES m pl (gr. ,

    A.i6~

    .,piatr"), statolii, gruncioare mobile


    de amidon care sub aciunea greutii

    lor influeneaz direcia creterii unor


    organe (llaberlandt) [statolitbes;
    Statolithen, beweglche Strkektlrner,
    GehOrsteinchen; statolitbes; statolitok, mozg6 kemenylt6szem('.Sl!k; CTa~
    TOnRTW]

    878 STATOPLASTA n pl (gr. -, 1tIIO""t6<;


    ,,modelat"), statoplaste, gruncioare
    mobile de amidon [statoplasts; Sta-

    ...

    -STEMON

    toplasten; statoplast.es; statoplaszti-

    szok ; CTaTOilllaCTLI]
    879 STATOSPORA f {gr. -, anop

    "s

    statospor, spor de rezistentA


    (resting-spore; Dauerspore; spore de
    conservation; kitartO sp6ra; oomRmln"),

    w;rute cnopa]

    880

    STATUS (-US) m, stare, stadiu


    ( slatu fenili, tn stadiul fertil; sUJtu
    malUl"(), In stare matur; statu mobili,
    In stare de mobilitate; statu quit.N~
    centi, in stare de repaus) (state; Zu-

    stand; etat; llapot; cocrOIUIHe]

    881

    stadium
    STAURACANTHUS

    (gr.

    -+

    <n:aupOt;

    "tncruciare", (llK:avea "spin"),


    cu
    spini tncruciai [crosswise-thorned;
    kreuzstachelig, kreuzdornig; a epines
    en croix; keresztben ano Uivisll;

    kpecTOin'JIDOBaTLIA]

    882

    890

    .,fruct"), stegocarpie, cu fructe operculate (capsule la Bryophyw) {stegocarpic; decklrtlchtig; stegocarpique;


    kupakos term~ll, fedett term~ll;
    D()l(pLITO[[J(O,II,HLIIi:)

    891 STEIRONOTHIA t (gr. <mtpo<;


    "steril", v68o<; ,.,hibridic"), steronotie,
    sterilitate absolut la hibrizi (Poli
    i Tielensee) [steironotby; Steironotbie, unbedmgte Sterilitt; steironotbie, sterilit~ absolue; teljes medd6s~g; CTeitpOHOl'lllf, COBeptnellliHe
    WIO.!QIC]

    6ec-

    892 STELARIS (gr. otftXTJ "coloan"),


    stelar, care aparine stelei [steJar;
    steJar; stelaire; sztelere vonatkoz6;
    CTe.llllpm.dt)

    STAUROCONIDIUM n (gr. -, x6vt8tov .,prar'), stauroconidie, conidie


    cruciform (Pungi imptrfecti) [stauroconidium; Staurokonidium; staUroconidie; staurokonidlum; craapoxoHHAHll]

    883 STAURODES, STAURO!DEUS (gr.


    -, BlSo<; "asemnare") -+ cruciformis
    88~ STAUROGAMJA f
    (gr. -, rJA~
    "cstorie"), staurogame, polenizare
    ncruciat (cross-fertilizatiou; Kreuzhestubung;
    pollnisaton croissee;
    kOlcsQntis megporzs; nepexpCcTHoe
    oiiLIJieHHe]-+ xenogamia

    885 STAUROPHYLLUM n (gr. otttup61;


    "pali~ad", qnJAWv "frunz"), stauroIil, frunz format din celule palsadice (Ciements) [stauropbyll; Slaurorhyll; staurophylle; staurofillum; craopocilliJUI]
    8S6 STAUROS (-1) m (gr.-), stauros,
    }Jro~minena central mai mare a
    valvelor (Diawrrnuu) [stauros; Stauros; stauros; stauroz; craBpoc]
    887 STAUROSOMA n (gr.-,o&j.ttt"corp"l
    -+ letras

    888 STEGMATA n pl (gr. o'ftyw "a acopPri"), stegmate, celule lenticulare


    periferice din fasciculele conductoare
    ale unor Preridophyta, cu incluziuni
    calcaroase (Mettenius) (stegmata, covering-plate; Stegmaten, Deckzellen; stegmates; sztegmatk, takarOsejtek; crerMara]
    889 STEGO-, -STEGIUS (gr. -), acoperit

    (cystollfegius, ehalcoste!us, lurerosteg!U) [covered; -decltig, bedeckt-;

    couvert; fedett,

    chl4mydo-, indutiU,
    ttus, vestitiU
    STEGOCARPICUS (gr. , Kttpm)~

    -ooxpWTwl] -+

    takart;

    noa:pwro-,

    893 STELE (-ES) t, (gr. ), stel, cilindrul central a rdcinii i tulpinii


    [stele, axial cylinder; Stele, Sule,
    Zentralzylinder; stele, cylindre central; szt~le, kOzponti henger; cTeJta,
    CTeJie, ~HTpaJIIoHldit QII.IIHII.!1P]
    s9q STELIDIUM n (gr. , -1!hov ,.mic")
    -+ pmietium

    895 STELLARIS, STELLATI-, STEL


    LATO, STELLATUS, STELLI,
    STELLIFER, stelat, dispus In form
    de stea ( stellatiflorus, slellato-pi/Qsus,
    stellinervis) (starry, stellate, starshaped, star-; sternfrmig, sternart~, stern-; etoilC; csillagos, csillagszeru, csillag-; 3Be3A'IaTldit, 3Be3AOBH~
    HbiA, 3Jie3JJ,'Iaro-] -+ astero
    896 STELLJFORMIS-+ srellari.s
    897 STELLULA t, s~lu, verticil de
    frunze mici ( Bryophyla} [stellula,
    small rosette; Sternchen, kleine Ro
    set te; stellule, petite rosette; csil
    lagocska, kis rozetta; 3Be3JJ:O'IKa, po-

    ''TO'""]

    898 STELLULATUS, stelulat, cu organe


    mici dispuse stelat (bractei, peri)
    stellulate; kleinsternig; stellu!e; csil
    agocsks; MeJDCOJoe3A'I&niA]
    899 STELOLEMMA n (gr, otft).TJ "coloa

    n", A.t~ "tnveli"), stelolem, esu

    turile cue acoper cilindrul central


    (Strasburger) {stelolemma; Stelolemme; steloll!mme; sztelolemma; c-rononeMMa]
    900 -STEMON, -STEMONEUS, -STEMONIUS,
    -STEMONUS, -STEMUS (gr. cn:fu.uov .,fir") (micrQstenwn, all4gotenwneiU, adenostemoneus,
    epUterrnmius, polyUmonus, eriostemus)

    4&4

    STEN
    90i

    902

    903

    906

    907

    908

    909

    - sttlminalis, staminatus, -andricus


    STEN-, STENO- (gr. O"t&vil<; "lnglllil"), 1ngtJSt, restrins (slerw.nthm.ts,
    .5ftllbCtphalw,
    sfenogynus,
    stenor
    rhiz~a) {narrow-; scbmal-;
    tHroit;
    keskeny-; yn:o-]- angust-, angusti,
    angustus
    STENANTHUS (gr. -, iivB<x; .,floare"), cu Dori Inguste [narrow-flowered;
    scbmalbliitig; a- fleurs etroites; keskeny virQgU; ~IOIU!eTHLIIt)
    STENOBATHJCUS {gr. -, ~9U<;
    "adincime"), stenobatic, cu adaptabilitate redus faf de zonele de
    adlncimi (ex. plancton ...... ) (Zernov) (stenobatbic; stcnobathiscb; stenobatbique; sztenobatikus; CTeHo6aTHb!lt]
    STENOBOTRYS, STENOBOTRYUS (gr. -, Pb1:Pu<; "ciorchin"), cu
    raceme lnguste[stenobotryous; schmaltraubig; a grappe etroite; keskeny Hirtii; pxoKHCTCBO:il)
    STENOBULBUS (gr. -, lat. bulbus
    "bulb"), cu bulb lngust [stenobulbous;
    schmalzwiebeli~;
    a bulbe etroit;
    keskeny gumOrU; yJJCOn)'KOBHutb!lt]
    STENOCARPUS (gr. -,
    ICOpnO<;
    ,.truct"), cu fructe inguste [stenocarpous, narrow-fruited; schmaUrlkbtig; fruits etroits; keskeny termCsd; )'31CODJTOJJ.Hbln-)
    STENOCHORIA f (gr. -, :,;roptoo .,a
    se rsplndi"), stenoc(h)crie, rsplndire
    g~afic limitat la un areal mic
    (D1anthus caUiwnus) [stenochory;
    Stenochorie; stenochorie; sztenoct,Oria; CTCHOXopllll)
    STENOCHORUS (~. -), stenochor,
    cu areal de rsptndll'e restrins (pc
    cie ,..__.) [stenochoric; eng..-erbr~:ilet;
    stenochore; sztenochor, szUk elter
    jcdes(i; CTeHOXOJJRWit) -stemxcicus
    STENOCLADUS (gr. -, Kit5o!O "ramur"), cu ramuri inguste [slenocladous; schmalzweigig, schmalstig; a
    rameaux etroits; keskeny gli; }l-

    912

    913
    9H

    915

    916

    91?

    918

    STENO/IYGRJCUS {gr. , iry~


    "umezeal"), stenohigric, cu adaptabi
    litate redus fatA de variafiile condiiilor de umiditate (specie) [steno-hygric; stenohygrisch; stt\nohygrique;
    sztenohigrikus; CTeHOillfpH'ICCKHII)

    919

    STEl'I'OLOMUS (gr. , M~a "margine"), cu marginea ingust {frunz)


    [narrow-margined; schmalsaumig; a
    bordure etroite; keskeny szei-u; yl
    kOOTOPO'IeBHWA]

    920

    STENOMORPHJCUS (gr. -, ~OPIPll


    "form"), stenomorl, cu nfiare mai
    mic decit la forma tipic [dwarfed,
    stenomorphic; kleingestaltig; sltinomorphe; kls alakU; Ka))Jllli::OB!>lli)

    921

    STEJYOPETALUS (gr. , n&taJ...ov


    "petal"), cu petala tngust [narrowpetaled; schmalkronblttrig; ii. pt\taJes t\troits; keskeny szirmU; )'3XOJie=nwl]

    922

    STENOPHAGUS (gr. , q>m)ivl "a


    mnca") -+ oligophagU$

    923

    STENOPHOTICUS (gr. -, cpOOI;, q>a:~t~


    "lumin"), stenofotic, cu adaptabilitate redusA faJ de variaiile de luminA (AigfMI) {stenophotic; stenophotiscb; stenophotique; szteaotOtikus;
    CTCBo4Jo'tlh:ecnB]

    KOBeTBHCTWA]

    910

    STENOCOENICUS (gr. , xo1v010


    "In comun"), stenocenic, care crete
    Intr-un biotop restrins (specU ,..._)
    [stenocoenic; stenozonisch stenocenique; sztenocOnikus; ~ee

    ...

    91i

    STENOCOENOSIS f (gr. --), stenocenoz, cenoz cu area\ de distribuie limitat (Gams) [stenocoenose;
    Stenozonose; stenoct\nose; sztenoconOzis; CTeRO~)

    STENOCYSTIS,-IDJS, f (gr. -,Kl>atl'


    "cavitate"), stenocist, celulA axilar tnUlnit In frunzele nnor muchi (Morinj [stenoc;yst; Stenozyst; stenocyste j SZlenOCISZta j CTeHOUHCT)
    STENODONTVS (gr. , Uot~, 686vto<; "dinte") - angutidentalu
    STENOOECICUS (gr. , o{JCO<; "locuin"), stenoecic, cu adaptabilitate
    ecologic lngust (Zernov) [stenoecic;
    stenllzisch; stnot\cique; sztenllcikus; CreHOlll,H'IecxHA) - stenocll(mts
    STENOGONUS (gr . , y6lVIQIO "unghiular, muchiat"), cu muchie lngust
    [narrow-angled; schmalkantig; angles etroits; keskeny lii, keskeny
    szegletii; )'3IoyroJD>HWti)
    STENOHALINUS (gr. ., ID.1vo'
    "salin"), stenohalin, cu adaptabilitate
    redus fa de condiiile de salinitate
    ( Algue) [stenohaline; stenobalin; st&nohaline; sztenohalin; c:reaorllJlHHHwJI)
    STENOHYDRICUS (gr. -, 600lp,
    o&rto, "ap"), stenohidric, cu limite
    minimale ln suportarea variaiilol' In
    coninutul de ap (specie) Jstenohydric; stenohydrisch; stenohy rique;
    sztenohidrikus; CTeHOnl,llpR'IecDtJ!:]

    ...

    STERCORA TUS

    STENOPHYLLUS {gr. -,

    1Pi>Uov
    cu lrunze inguste (naJTOwleaved; schmalbU!.ttrig; . !euilles
    t\lroites; keskeny Jeveh1; )'3J:oJIItCTHWI]
    925 STENOPLASTICITASI ~~- -, 11.M't'~ "modelat"), stenoplasbcitate, capacitate limitat In suportarea variaiilor unora dintre factorii ecologici
    (Zernov) [stenoplasticity; StenoplastizitAt; stenoplasticite; sztenoplasz92oi

    "frunz"),

    ticits;

    926

    CTeHODJtac11l'lHOCTb]

    STENOPTERUS

    (gr.

    Jmpl)v

    cu aripi Inguste [nal'r'OW


    winged; schmalfliigelig; a ailes ilitl'<li"arip"),

    tes; keskeny szRrnyU; y3XOxpbl.llldA]

    927

    STENOSEPALUS (gr. -, lat. sepalum "sepal"), cu sepalele Inguste


    [narrow-sepaled; sehmalkelchbiAttrig;
    a s~pales etroites; keskeny sziromleveHi; y3li:O'IaWCJJliCTHKOBWJt)
    928 STENOSIS f (gr. ), stenoz 1.
    ngustare. 2. Formarea celulelor prin
    lngustarea pereilor celulari [stenosis;
    Stenosis, Yerengung; stenose, resserrement; szten6zis, tlsszeszUkiiles;
    CTC1103, cyxtewte]
    ~29 STENOSPERMOCARPIA f (gr. ,
    tnl:tp~ "smln, mp!t(H;
    "fruct"),
    stenospermocarpie, degenerarea ovu
    lelor dup fertilizare, fructele format~>
    fiind parial sau complet lipsite de
    semine (Stout) [stenospermocarpy;
    Stenospermokarpie; stenospermocarpie; sztenospermokrpia; creaocncp-

    93* STENOTOPIA r {gr. , 'f6xol; "loc")


    stenotopie, adaptabilitate lngust fa'
    de variatele eondiii ecologice [stenotopy; Stenoto-pie; stenotopie; sztenot6pia; CTeHOTOIIIIll]
    935 STENOTOPICUS (gr. -), stenotopic, cu viaa strins limitat la anwni
    te condiii ecologica sau numai la
    unele plante gazde [stenotopic; stenotopisch; stenotopique; sztenot6pikus; CTeBOTOIIBLiii)
    936 STENOTROPJCUS (fP' -, tp6lw.;
    "atitudine"), stenotrop1e, cu posibiliti limitate de adaptare la variate
    condiii (Solms) [stenotropic; stenotropisch; st~notrope; sztenotr6p;
    CTCHOTPQIDIWJI]

    93i

    938

    939

    MOKaPDII.II]

    930

    STENOSPERMUS (gr. --),cu seminInguste [narrow-seeded; schmalsamig; a graines Hroites; keskeny


    magvU; Y3KOCeM.IIHH1>IA]
    931 .STENO.STACHYS,
    STENOSTACHYUS (gr. , <JtU;tu~ "spic"), cu
    spicele lnguste[narrow-spiked; schmal
    hrig; stenostachye; vekony ka
    lszU; YlXOKOJJOCwii]

    932.

    ele

    STENOSYNUSICUS (gr. -, crovouaia


    "reunire"), stenosinuzic, cu fideli
    tate restrns la anumite fitocenozt'
    (Gams) (stenosynusic; stenos:ynusisch;
    stenosynusique;
    sztenoszmuziku~;

    940

    9-U

    94.2.

    STERCOPHILUS, STERCORARIUS (lat. stercus "excrement", gr.


    cpllSm "a iubi"), slercofil, care crete
    pe excremente [stercophilous, growing
    on dung; kotwachsend, dungliebend,
    mistwachsend; stereophile; trgyn
    e10; vuo:mwJt]

    91i3

    STERCORATUS, gunoit (in locs


    sttlrNratis, pe loouri gunoite) (dun~ed:
    gediingt, mistig; lume, engra1sse;
    trigyzott; yHUOM:etmJ.dl)

    CTeHOCRHylK'ICC1:Kii)

    933

    STENOTHERMICUS (gr. -, eip)Jrt


    "cldur"), stenotermic, cu adaptabilitate slab la variaiile de temperatur i avizat la temperatur uniform (Oscillatoria ruhesuns) [stenothermlc; stenothermisch; stenothermique; sz.tenotermikus; c-reHOTepM~1

    STENOXYBIONTA n pl (gr. , Ol;ilo;


    "ascuit", j}tO<; "via"), stenoxibioni, organisme care suport numai
    mici schimbri In cantitatea de oxigen
    din mediul lor de via [stenoxybionta;
    Stenoxybionten; stenoxybiontes; sztenoxibiontk; CTeBoxcu6BoaTw]
    STEPHANO-, -STEPHANUS,
    -STEPHUS, STEPHO- (gr. ottq>avo-10
    "coroan"), coronant, dispus In ver
    ticil In form de coroan (brachyslephanw, acanthostephus, stephocarpwJ
    [ crowning, crown-; bekril.nzt-, krOnend; couronne; korons; KOpoH
    '13To-, KOpoR'IaTwA] -+ coronmu
    STEPHANOCARPUS (gr. , KUP!tM
    ,.fruct"), cu fructe dispuse In form
    de coroan [stephanocarpous; kranz
    lriichtig; stephanocarpe; korons termesii; BeH~o.~UWA]
    STEPHANODOPHYTA n pl (gr.
    , fPl)tOv "plant"), stefanodofite,
    plante cu achene inferioare (Corn
    positae) [stephanodophytes; Steph:tnodophyten; stepbanodophytes; stefanodofitk; crctPaHo.uo41rw:]
    STEPPA 1, step, Intindere arid din
    regiunea de ctmpie, cu ierburi xerotile, frli. Vegetaie Jemnoas (Schim
    per) [steppe, pampas; Steppe; steppe;
    sztyepp, puszta; crem.]

    ...

    '"

    STEREIDAE

    ...
    .....,

    STEREIDAB !pl (gr. <m~,.tare"),


    stereide, celule cu pereii tngroai,
    constituind stereomul (stereids; Steretden; sterCides; sztereidk, szilrditOsejtek; CTepellllW)
    STEREOCYT/S, -!DIS 1 (gr. -, 1C&no;
    "cutie")-+ 11tereidae
    STEREOKINESJS f (gr. -, KiVflol.;
    "micare") -+ thigmotazis
    STEREOMA n (gr. crteptwpa "schelet"), stereom, esut de susinere;
    esut mecanic format din stereide
    Schwendener) [stereome, strengthening tissue; Steroome, Skelettgewebe, mechanische Gewebe, Festigungsgewebe; stCrOOme, tissu de soutien;
    sztereoma, szilrdit6 sz(!vet; crepeoM,

    MexaHil'I:OCJ:IUl nam.)

    "''

    ...

    STEREOPHYLLUS (JVotspt6.;
    "tare", qrUU..ov "frunz"), cu frunze
    tari [stereophyllous; steifblttrig,
    hartbiA.ttrig; stertophylle; kemeny
    levehl; :aCcncoJIBCrHltiA:] -+ rigidifolius,
    selerophyllus

    STEREOPLASMA n (gr. -, ni..aj.Ul


    "modelare"), stereoplasm, partea solid a citoplasmei (Naegeli) [stereoplasm; Stereoplasma; stbreoplasme;
    stereoplazma; crcpeonJU13Ma]
    950 STEREOPUS (gr. -, 1t0~ no8610
    "picior"), cu suportul tare [hardstalked; steifstengelig; stereo pe; kemeny tl.inkil; zecn:.ouOtKOBNit]
    951 STEREOSPERMUS (gr. -, on&p11a
    "smtn"), cu semine tari [bard-seeded; hartsamig; a graines dures;
    kemeny magvU; zecn:ocewmmd!]
    STEREOTACTISMUS m (gr. -, taK
    'tl.KO,. "de orinduire") _.. thigmotaxis
    953 STEREOTAXIS f (gr. -, W~t.;
    "ordine") - thigm{)ta:cis
    STEREOTROPISMUS m (gr . ,
    't'~ "rsucire") -+ thgmotropismus

    .,,

    955 STERIGMA n, STERJGMUM n (gr.


    <n:ilPlYJ.IU "suport"), sterigm, suportul condiniosporilor sau a basi diosporilor [sterigma; Sterigma; sterigme,
    st.erigmate; szterigma, sp6rany~l;
    c-repHTMa, cnopoRoc}-+ lriehidium
    956

    STERILIS, steril 1. Neferlil, neproducAtor de fructe. 2. Neproductor


    ~e spori (miee!iu....,) [sterile, inferttle, barren, frU!tless; steril, unfruehtbar, fruchtlos, keimfrei; sterile infertile; meddli, term~ketlen, 'nem
    sporatermli; CTepJIJII>RWA, 6ecnno,11,111>JI:i]
    STAMEN STERILE_. staminodium

    STER/LISAT/0 11 sterilizare, distrugerea microorganismelor dintr-un


    substrat [sterlizatlon; Sterilisierun~,
    Entkeimung; sterilisation; sterihz.ls, csir.tlanits; c-repllllH'3al(llliJ
    958 STERILITAS f, sterilitate 1. Incapacitatea de a produce spori sau
    semine germinabile. 2. Lipsa microorganismelor dintr-un mediu steri\izat
    [sterility; Sterilitt., Unfruchtbarkeit; steriliU; medd3s~g, magtalansg, csir.tlansg; CTepH.IIbHOCTb, 6cc957

    959

    Il.Tio,o;ue)

    STERNOTR/BALIS, STERNOT RJBUS (gr. I!Upvov "piept", tp{jlm "a


    freca"), sternotrib, cu antera dispus
    astfel, incit transmiterea polenului
    are loc prin intermediul prii ventrale a insectei polenizatoare (De!
    phino) [sternotribal, sternotribe; sternotrib; sternotribe; szternotrib, hasi
    oldalhoz tapadO; c-repHoTpHfiHLlh)
    960 STERNUTATORIUS, strnuttor,
    care provoac. strnutare [sneezecausing; niessenerregend; sternutatoire; tlisszentest okoz6; 'lHXOBbl'lbiBaJO)I{lllt]-+ ptarmicus
    961 STERROPHILUS (gr. o-t&ppOo; ,.aspru, solid", qnJ..too .,a iubi"), sterofil,
    care crete in mlatin [moor-loving;
    sumpOiebend, sumpfbewohnend; sterropbile, croissant dans les marecages;
    mocslirban ei6; CTeppoq.run.u&~A:]
    STERROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, <pu-rOv
    sterofite, plante de mla
    hni {Clements) [moor plants; Sumpfpflanzen; plan les des marecages; mocsari novenyllk; 6onoTuwe pacTeHHJI,
    CTeppo<\IRTl>I}
    963 STESOMJA f, STESOMORPlllA f
    (gr. 'tan!J.It ,.a opri", J.IOJXPl'l "form") --+
    .62

    "_Plant"),

    stasimorphia

    96' STICHIDIUM n (~- 111tXiO,ov "ir


    mic"), stihidie, ram!lcaie special
    a talului purtind tetraspora11gi ( Rhodo!'h'llceae) [stichidium; Slichde;
    stich1dium; sztichidium; CTHXItAKii)
    965

    --+

    carpocloniwn

    STICHO-, -STICHUS (gr. 111:ix,oo;


    ,,ir, rind") (distichus, anisostichw;, po-

    lystichU8)-+ -farius, -seriatus

    966 STICHOBASIDIUM n {~r. -, jhlO'lOwv "picioru"), stichobaZ!de, bazidie cu fusurile nucleare paralele cu
    axa longitudinal a bazidiei (GMteromyeells) [stichobasidium; Stichobasidie; slichobaside; szticliobazidium; CTIIlto6a3H,!OO!J
    967 STJCHOCARPICUS, STJCHOCARPUS (gr. -, Kttj)K~ "fruct"), stiho-

    STIPIFER

    carpic, cu fructe dispuse in spiral


    [stichocarpous; stiehokarpisch; stichocarpe; szticbokarpikus; CTHXOka
    piiRid.it]

    968

    STICTO-, -ST!CTUS (gr. GttKt6~


    .,punctat"), punctat, puncticulat,

    pAtat (stictocarpus, st:topero.lw;, chry-

    sostictus, polystictu.s) (punctate, punctured, spotted, dotted; punktiert,

    gefleckt, gezeichnet; ponctue, tachete;


    pontozott, pettyes; H311CmpcHHo-, To':lenu.IA] -

    969

    punctatus, maculatU&

    STJCTOPHYLLUS (gr. -, <pllAJ..ov


    "frunz"), cu frunze punctate [punctate-leaved; punktiertblattrig; a teuilles ponctuees; pontozott Je,eh1;
    mneliq)ellllOJDICTHldii]

    9?0 STJGMA n (gr. <n:!)'lla, odwatot;


    "pnnct, ineptur"), stigmat 1. Partea superioar a ovarului {Tulipq.)
    sau a stilului, adesea lipicioas, simpl sau ramificatii (Arnica), foliacee
    (Iris), papiloasil (Festuca), aspcrgiliform (Panicum) etc., recepia
    nlnd polenul. 2. Pat colorat pe
    organe (zoosporii la Ectocarpus, anteridiile la Fucw;) [stigma, coloured
    spot; Narbe; stigmate, tache oculaire;
    hibe, szemtoltocska; CTHI'Mll, piJnt.ue,
    ma'3oK]
    9;1 STIGMATICUS, sligmatic, care

    "

    TOCTeruyM]

    979 STIGMATOSUS, STIGMOSUS, stigmatos, cu stigmate numeroase sau


    mari [stigmatose; reichnarb~, gross
    narbig; stigmateux; sokbib6J6; MHOropbiJJLI..IeBYft} ..... polystigmaticus
    980 -STJGMUS (argyN)8tigmus, micN)
    stigmus) -+ -maculatus, -stigmatCU8

    STILBOCARPUS (gr. crnl.~ "lucitor", tca~ "fruct") -+ lampN)carpl.I,


    982 STIMDLANS, STIMULOSUS, arztor, iritant (perii la Urtica) [burning, stinging; brennend, nesselnd;
    ardent, irrilant; t\getO; zr~ii:]

    981

    ..... urens

    STJMULUS

    ,._)

    4J8i

    STIGMATIFER, stigmatifer, care


    poart stigmate [stigmaliferous, stig
    ma-bearing; benarbt, narbentragend;
    stigmatifllre; biMs, bibet hordozO;

    STIPATUS, strtns, tndesuit [sti


    pate, crowded, surrounded; gedrngt;
    scrre, tou!fu; szoros; CKY'IeliHld.it, BLJ-

    985

    STJPELLA f, STIPELLUM n,
    STIPELLUS m, stipeHi., formaiune
    scvamiform la baza trunzelor penate,
    de obicei ctte dou, avind culoare,
    form i funcii deosebite de acestea
    ( Thalictrum, PhasUJlus) [stipel; Stipelle, Nebenblttchen; stipelle; pl-

    986

    STIPELLATUS, stipelat, prevzutl


    cu stipele [stipellate; nebenbl!i.tt
    chentragend; stipellt\; plhcsks:

    sti~matului

    (secreie

    [stigmatic; sbgmatisch; stigmatique;


    bibt\re vonatkozO; pWliLI.IeBIJft]

    9?4

    9?5

    STJGMATIFORMIS, STIGMATOI
    DEUS (gr. , 6Uio~ "asemnare"),
    stigmatiform [stigma-shaped; narbenUirmig; stigmatiforme; bibeszerii, hibe
    alakU; pLJJILD,eBll,li,Hwft]
    STJGMATOMYCOSJS f (gr. -, ).niKll
    "ciuperc"), stigmatomicoz,
    boala
    unor fructe cauzat de inepturile
    unor duntori animali (stigmatomycosis; Stigmatomr.kose; stigmatomycose; sztigmatomakOzis; CTHrMaTOMII
    oo]
    STIGMATOli'OJIIUM n (gr , vo~OI;
    "punat"), stigmatonomiu, cavitli in
    form de pete cauzate prin roa ere
    de larvele unor insecte rn prile
    parenchimatice ale plantelor [stigmatonomium; Platzmme; stigmatonomium; sztigmatonOmium; CIHrM&To-

    BOMJIYM)

    m-+

    pilus urticans

    nOJJHeHHIJ.it)

    pWILueHOCHLJft)-+ 8ligmaWphorU$

    9;3

    stigmatifer

    978 STIGMATOSTEGJUM n (gr. ,


    Gtt"{(1) "a acoperi"), stigmatostegiu,
    tegumentul stigmatului [stigmatoste
    gium, stigma-covering; Narbendecke;
    stigmatostllge; bibetakarO; CTHI'Ma-

    983

    aparine

    9'72

    9i6 STIGMATOPHORUM n (gr. , q10pt0


    "a purta"), st4;matolor, partea ter
    minal a stilului care poattl stigmatele (CQ/nposiwe) [stigmatophorum;.
    Narbentrger; stigmatophore; bibetartO; CTIITMa.T041op)
    9 STJGMATOPHORUS (gr. ) -+

    hrska j nplliiHCTHH'U*]

    C npllJDICTHIIHICaMII)

    987

    STIPESm, -ITJS, slip 1. Picioru


    ciupercii ( Agal'icus ). 2. Suportul
    unui organ al plantei, In general. a.
    Tulpin neramificat avind la virf o
    coroan de frunze (Palm4e). 4. Suportul frunzei ( Ptuidophyta) {stipe.
    stalk, stock, support, trunk; Stamm,
    Stock, Strunk; stipe, pied, tronc de
    Palmiers, pied de champignon; t6nk~
    gomhat6nk, prllmaszr, nytll (rllta
    lhan); HODao oeaex rpB6a]
    988 STIPIFER, STIPITATUS, stipitat, purtat de un suport sau de un

    ...

    .STJPITIFORMIS
    piciorut (ovar, papus) {stapitate, stalked; gestielt; stipiM; nyetelt; CRa6ZC~~~HWJt,

    BOSEOI)

    989 STIPITJFORMIS, stipitiform, de


    fOTma unui stip [stipe-shaped; stielfMmig; stipitiforme; nyel alakU:, t6nkszerfi; ~11]
    ~90 STIPULA t, sUpui, apendice folia
    . ceu, uneori v~iform, aflat mai
    ales la locul de mserJie a frunzei pe
    tulpini (Rosa, Yici4 [stipule; Blattansab,
    Nebenblatt,
    Afterblatt;
    stipule; plhalev~l, melleklev~l; opH-

    -1

    STJPULACEUS - stipuliformis
    992 STJPULANEUS, stipulaneu, rezul

    ~91

    tat din transformarea unui stipul


    [stipulaneous; nebenblattvertretend;
    stipulan~; p!lha eredetii; 38Me!JUl
    JOIItll.lt DJIIlllliCTiliD]

    SPINA STIPULANEA - spbw.


    993 STJPULATUS, STIPULIFER,
    -STIPULUS, stipulat, prevzut cu
    slipull (frunz) (erassiseipulus) [stipulate, stipule-bearing; nebenbltt
    rig; stipule, stipulifere; p!lhs, pRIhaleveles ; JipliJDICI'IImBw.R, HMCIOllPll:t

    ""'""""""']

    99< STIPULIFORMIS, stipuli!orm, de

    forma unui stipul [stipulilorm, stipule-shaped; nebenblattfOrmig; stipulitorme; plhaszerll; npliJIHCTHJIKo-

    BII,!UIWJt] - slipulactlWI

    STIPULOSUS, sLipulos, cu stipuli


    mari (stipulose, with large stipules;
    breitnebenblttrig; stipuleux; nagypalhjli; MHOrODpiDllfC'IJIHKOBW:Jt]
    99. STIRPALIS, stirpal, caulinar, dispus pe tulpin (muguri) [caulinary;
    stammstAndig; caulinaire: szron
    iiO; paCDOnozeRRl,llt Ba cDOJTe]
    997 STIRPS 1 1. Plant. 2. Specie. 3.
    Trunchi. 4. Tulpin [plant, species,
    race, trunk, stock, shoot; Pflanze,
    Art, Stamm, Staude, Stengel; plante,
    esr.~ce, race, tronc, tige; noveny, faj,
    laJta, t6rzs, szr; pacTCHHe, 1111.11,

    995

    ...

    CTBOJJ,

    999

    cre6em.]

    STO[J) m, stolon; lstar subteran


    lung llrttor, ramlficat, provenit mai
    ales din rll.dcinll. sau rizom i servind
    la propagarea plantei ( Agropyron
    repent~) [stole, stolon, sucker, runner; Stolon, AusHI.ufer Wurzelauslluter; stolon, rejet, rejeton; tarack,
    gy6kertarack, IOld alatti sarj; eronoH,
    no&p]

    vezi tarnaenlum

    STOLONIFER, stolonifer, care poart


    stoloni (plantd!:::.) [stoloniferous; auslufertragend, auslufertreibend; stolonif~re; tarackos, tarackot hordozO;
    CTOJIOBOBOCHWJi]

    STOLONIFORMIS, stoloniform, de
    forma stolonilor {stoloniform; ausU.uferfilrmig; stoloniforme; tarackszerti j CTOJJOROBHJnDdit)
    1001 STOMA n (gr. <Jt"4ul,<n6jW.-ro~ "gur"),
    stomate, celule epidermice specializate, existente in frunze i alte organe
    aeriene, cu orificiu intercelular (ostlolli) prin care are loc schimbul de gaze
    i eliminarea vaporilor de ap [stoma,
    stomate; Stoma, SpaltMfnungsapparat, Spalt{llfnung, MOndung, AtmungsHI.cke; stomate; szt6ma, levegilnylls, gAzcserenyils, l~gz5nyils; CTOMa,
    ycrwu~ ] -+ sl()lnatium
    1002 STOMATARJUS (gr. ), stomatal,
    care are loc prin stomate (lranspiraie -..) [stomatal, stomatary; stomatr; stomataire; sztomatAlis; yCTbll.'l

    1000

    HW:It, CTOMa:ram.HLIA)

    1003

    STOMATJCUS {gr. ), stomatic,


    care aparine stomatei [stomatic;
    stomatisch; stomatique; sztomatikus;
    CTOMS.Til'lecKKA]
    100~
    STOMATJFER (gr. -, lat. fero "a
    purta"), stomatifer, care poart stomate [stomatiferous; spaltOffnungentragend; stomatif~re; leveg6nyilsos;
    yCn.HueHOCHblJi)
    STOMATIUM
    n (gr, ) _,. sroma
    1005
    ,
    1006 STOMATOCARPIUM n (gr.
    Kll~ "fruct"), stomatocarp, fruct
    monooarpic ce se deschide printr-o
    crptur oblic
    [stomatocarp; Rachenbalg; stomatocarpe; sztomalok9.rpium j CTOM8TOKapDHit)
    1007

    STOMIUM n {gr. ), stomiu, orificiu


    produs prin ruperea peretelui sporangilor, prin care sporii sint pui in
    libertate (PieriMphyta) [stomium;
    Stomium; stomium; spOratok-nyi-

    1008

    STOMUS (gr,-, (aciMsWmus, a11i

    1010

    STRAMEN n, STRAMENTUM n,
    paie (straw; Spreu, Stroh; paille;
    szalma; coJioMa]

    1011

    STRAMINELLUS, galben deschis


    [light-yellow; hellgelb; jaune clair;
    spadtsrga; 6neJl,JIO-:dJrrwll)

    ls j

    CTOMByM]

    sostomus, chrysoslomus] -> porosus,


    -porus, stomatifer
    1009 ST RAGU LUM n -palea, glumella

    ...

    STRIGA

    1012 STRAMINEUS, slramineu, de culoarea galbenA ca paiul {stramineous,


    straw-yellow; strohgelb; jaune pa ilie;
    szalmasrga ; COJioMCHJI'oz!Jm.1A]
    10!3 STRANGULATUS, STRANGUWSUS, strangulat, gttuit (cupa deasupra
    tructului de Corylus mazima, rd
    cina la Damm cornubierntis) {strangulated, choked, throttled: eingeschnlirt; 9trangle; Osszesziiktilt; nepeTJI

    H}'TLJ.il:,

    1014

    nepetUHypOBaHHbJJi:, Y.IO'WeHHb1A)

    t, stratificare, disin straturi sau zone suprapuse


    (de ex. structura membranei celulare;
    ierarhizarea speciilor dup tnlllime,
    n fitosociologie) [stratification; Scbich1ung; stratification ; retegezodes;
    STRATIFJCATJO

    pozi.ia

    CTpaTHcilHKa~IJ,

    1015

    1(116

    1017
    1018

    1019

    spycaocn)

    STRATJFJCATUS, stratificat, care

    rormeaz

    straturi suprapuse [strali-

    lied; schichtig, schichtenbildend;


    stratifie; reteges; crpaTBt)HitHpoBaH
    H&l.lt]-+ slratosus
    STRATJOBOTANICA f {gr. atpti
    'ttO(j; "rzboinic",
    PotVTI "iarb"),
    stratiobotanica, modificri in nora
    unei regiuni datorite rzboiului sau
    manevrelor militare (Hegi) [slraliobotanc; Straliobotanik, Man6verpfianze; slratiobotanique; sztraliobotanika; CTpaTHo6oTaH:Hka]
    STRATOSUS-+ stratficclus
    STRATUM n, strat [layer, slwet;
    Schicht; couche, assise; reteg; cnoR]
    STRATUM SPORJFERUM, stratul
    sporifer, stratul fertil [sporferous
    layer; Sporenlagcr; couche sporfhr;
    sporatermO rele~, termO rilleg; cnopoHOCHblfi cnOti.J -+ hymenum, membrana gongy/ifera
    STREPENS (strepo), STREPJTANS (strepito), zgomotos, ftielor,
    fonitor (de ex. dehiscenta unor fructe)
    (rustling; rauschend; bruissanl; zizegO, susogO; meJT.ecTA~jj}

    1020 STREPSJNEMA n (gr. atpEIIK>) "a


    se rsuci", vi'JJICI "fir"), slrepsinem,
    filamentele cromozomice paralele sau
    rsucite din stadiul strepsiten al
    cariocinezei (Gregore) [strepsinema;
    strepsinema; slrepsinema; strepszint\mu; cTpencHHeMa]
    1021

    STREPS11'ENA f (gr. , tcliv1a


    "panglic"), strepsiten, faza final a
    diplotenului, caracterizatA prin Incetarea micrilor de rotaie din cursul
    cariocinezei (Dixon) [strepsitene; Strepsitn; stl'ilpsitene; strepsziten; cTpen

    """"']

    1022 STREPT-, STREPTO- {gr.


    "rsucit"),

    rsucit

    cnpetrt~

    (st~pkwanlhus,

    streptocarpus, streRtopus, stnptophyll!U!) [t.wisted-; gedreht; tortille, tor


    du; sodort-, csavart-; ap~o-.
    331CPY'IeHHo-1--+ Wl'fuatus, Wrsil'us, torti
    t023 STREPTOCAULJS (gr. , mu)..O;
    "tulpin"), cu tulpina rsucit [tv.is1ed-stalked; gedrebtstengelig; . tige
    lordue; sodort szrll; ctcpy"leHHOCTe-6e.;noJiw.ii]
    1024 STREPTOPETALUS {gr. , n&ml.ov
    "petal"), cu petalele rsucite [twistcd-petaled; gedrehtkronbUi.ttrig; a
    pe ta les tordus; sodort szirmU; cxpyeHHonenccTHWJi)

    1025 STRIA 1, striu, striaie, dung, proeminen sau adtncitur longitudinal


    fin pe un organ (frunz, fruct, valvele la Diatomeae) [stria, fine streak;
    Streifen, Strieme, Streifchen ; strie;
    csik, rovlka, fin om snc; nonocxa,_
    IDTpHX]

    1026

    STRJATELLUS,
    STRJATULUS,
    cu slriaii fine (finely-striated; fcinges!reift; finement stri8; fin ornan cslkos j TOHkODOJlOC'UlTYI!)
    1027 STRJATIFOUUS, cu frunzele striate
    [striate-leaved; gestreiltblAttrig; a
    feuilles strit!es; cslkolt Jevelii; nonoc'la
    TOJIIIC'rHW.il)

    10:!8

    STRJATJO 1, STRJATURA f, striatotalitatea i modul de striae


    a unui organ [striation; Streifung;
    striation; rovtkossg, hornyols;
    ie,

    fiO.'IOC'I8TOCTb)

    1029 STRJATUS, striat, provzut cn


    dungi, mici brazde sau cu proeminene longitudinale {tulpin, frunze,
    semine) [striate; streif1g, gestreift,
    rillig, gerillt; strie; cslkolt, svolt,
    finoman rovatkolt; DOJIOCaTblit, lKeJJo6
    'I&TidA]

    1030 STRICT!-, STRJCTUS, eapn, rigid, puin flexib_il (stricticaulis, stric


    tiflorus, strictifoliw) {strict, straight,
    stilt, Yery upright; sleit, straff, steitautreebt; raide, rigide; merev; npsMo.lt, TOp'l&lUifJi)

    1031

    STRIDULANS, STRIDULUS,
    strdulant, vtjtitor, irtitor {stridulating, rattling, crackling; klappernd.
    knarrend; stridulant, grincant; szi-
    szegiS, suhog6, zU:gO; apB~JY'!RA]

    1032 STRIGA 1, set sau scvamii setitormii


    scurt, rigidA, strins alipit de cele
    !alte, cu baza dilatat (Orwsmc1:, Li
    thospermum) [striga; Striegelhaar;.

    ...

    STRIGATUS

    striga; bihircssz6r; C'JPIII'6.. BOJIOCO

    BIUHU'WIIyAlta)

    1033 STRIGATUS,
    STRIGILLOSUS.
    STRIGUUJSUS,
    STRJGOSUS,
    STRIGI-, strigos, cu sete sau scvame
    setiforme rigide, dispuse pe o baz
    convex (slrigipes) [strigose; striegelig, gestriegelt, striegelhaarig; strigueux; borosts, bibircses szOrii;
    TO~CTIUIIICTWit)

    t034 STRJIFORMJS, striiform, In form


    de dungi sau de strii [striiform, streaklike; streifenrormig; striiforme; savszertl, cslkszel'11; nonOCJ:oo6pa31U>IJt]
    i035

    STRJOLATUS, striolat, cu dun~


    fine [striolate; kleinstreifig; striole;
    apr0 csikU. j Me.Til(()DITpHXOaallllbiJ:l:)

    1036

    STROBJLACEUS (gr.
    otpO~tW,
    .,con"), strobilaceu, asemntor cu
    conul de PinaceM (fructul la H!'mu-

    STROMATOIDEUS <F. -, staot;


    "asemnare"), stromato1d, asemn
    tor cu stroma [stromatoid; stromatoid,
    lagerartig, polsterhnlieh; stromatoide; sb'Omaszertl; crpoMOJ>,,l;HWit]
    10,3 STROMJJIFER,
    STROMBIFORMIS, STROMBUUFER, STROMBUUFORMJS {gr. <n:pOIJ.PoiO "cochilie, sflrlea7."), rsucit in spiral
    (fruct, frunz) [spirallytwisted; schneckenfOrmiggewunden; contourne en
    spirale; csigavonalas, spirlisan csavarodott ; CBCPHYTl>lB CDRpamJO] -> cochleatus
    10U

    m (gr. -), strombus,


    (Medicago) [strombus; Stromhus; strombus; strombu; c-rpoM6yc)
    STROMBUS

    pstaie spiralat

    10,5

    STRONGYW- (gr. OW)"yl)h.o; ,,rotund") ( strongylowlx, strongylocarpus,


    strongylophyllus) - rotundi-, orbiculari-, circularis

    10,6

    STROPHANTINA 1 (gr. <n:poiPtol


    "a so rsuci", iiv6o10 "floare"), strofantin, glicozid cardiotonic extras
    din seminele de Strophanthus hispidus {strophanthine;
    Strophantn;
    strophanthine; strofantin; CTpo4anTKH]

    lus lupulus, Halocnemum 8lrobilaceum)

    stroblaceous, cone-shaped; r.apfenOrmig, zapfenartig; strobilace; tolhozszerii,


    toboz alakU;
    BI>Iii,

    1.037

    KOHycoo6pa3-

    IDHDlltOBH,IlHb18] ->

    strobilifonnis

    STROBILATUS, STROBILIFER,
    strobilat, prevzut cu strobili; strobilifer [strobilate, cone-hearing; zapfentragend; strobile, strobili!Cre, conifere; tobozos, toboztermO; IDHIDKO-

    1047

    U M n (!p". -) - caruncula, spennotylium, eplphysis

    Ba.Tbdi, DlHIIlKOHOCHLIJi)

    1038

    STROBJLIFORMIS,
    STROBJLINUS, STROBIWIDES (gr. -, &iOo~
    "asemnare"} -> strobilactus

    1039

    STROBJLUS m (gr, -), strobil, con


    femel; totalitatea carpelelor imbricate, dispuse tn spiral pe o ax, la
    maturitate devenind lemnoase, avind
    la baz semine nude (Coniferae,
    Cycadtae) [cone, strobile; Zapfen;
    cOne, strobile; toboz, tobozvirgzat;

    1M8

    STROPHISMUS m (gr. ), strofism,


    rsucirea sau torsiunea unui organ
    ca reacie la excitaii externe {Czapek) [strophism; Strophismuss; stropbisme; strofizmus; CTpo413M) ___,. lortismus, lropismus

    1049

    STROPHOGENESJS f (gr. -, ytveot;

    ot~,

    <n:pli\j..Laro;

    "covor"), strom!i. 1. Mas de filamente


    miceliene tmpletite, tn care se gsesc
    corpuri de fructifica ie ( Pyrenomycelalts).

    2.

    Substana

    plasmatic

    1050

    incoloril, spongioas,
    a cloroplastelor [stroma; Stroma,
    Fruchtlager, Fruchtpolster der Pilze,
    Grundmalle der Chloroplasten; stroma; strOma; crpoMa]

    fundamental,

    tOU

    STROMATIFER (gr. -, lat. fero "a


    purta"), stromatifer, prevzut cu
    strom (stromatiferous, stromatous;
    stromatragend; stromatirl!re; strOms;

    ~it CTpoM}')

    "na~tere"), strofogenez, diferenierea

    une1 singure generaii n mai multe


    faze, considerat ca alternan de
    generaii (Strasburger} [strophogenesis; Strophogenese; strophogenese;
    strofogenezis; crpo4toreHC3]

    crpo6BJt, IIIHDIKa] -> conus

    1.0'0 STROMA n (gr.

    STROPHIOLA f, STROPHIOLUS

    m, STROPHIOLUM n, STROPHI-

    STROPHOMANIA l (gr. , ).Ulvu1


    "nebunie"), strofomanie, torsiunea teratologic a tulpinii, lilotaxia devenind
    neregulatli [strophomania; Zwangsdrehung; strophomanie, strorom
    nia, rendellenes csavarodils; CTpo41o

    ......

    1051

    STROPHOTAXJS 1 (gr. -, 1Ql!u:;


    "ordine"), strofotaxie, orinduirea organelor tn urma micrii de rsucire
    (stropbotaxis; Strophotaxis; strophotaxie; strolotaxis; c-rpoclloTUCKC)

    iOl

    STYLOGONIDIUM

    t052 STRUCTURA f, structur, dispoziia elementelor sau a esuturilor planlei i raportul poziionat dintre ele
    (citoplasmatic,

    histolo:icl,

    1063 STYL-,

    -STYLUS {gr.
    cu stilul, cu stilele
    (stylophoru.s, anisostylus, aristerosty
    lus, brachystylu.s, gamostylus, microstylus, gracilistylus) [style-, -styled.
    -stylous; griffel-, -griffelig; stylo-.
    -style, a style; bibeszl-, -bibesz!U;

    peio

    [structura, orgam"tion; Aufbau, Struktur, GefUge; structure,


    organisation; struktura, felepit~.
    alkat, 6sszetetel, szerkezet; CTPYK
    lar)

    TYJIB, crpoCBHe, ycTpoltcTBo]

    1053

    umfltur, tume!iere;
    protuberan In form de gu [stru-

    CTOJI6RKO-, CTOJI6a:troBh!it)

    106~

    STRUMA f,

    ma, tumour, swelling; Kropf, Gescbwulst; goitre, tumeur, excroissan-

    ce; k.inoves, daganat, golyva;

    JKeJlllaJC,

    STRUMARIUS, tumefiat, cu umflturi, cu protuberane in form de


    gu [strumiform; kropfartig, ange-

    schwollen; goitreux, tumetie; goly-

    vaszerd; uapocToaH,o;HLIIl:]

    1055 STRUMIFER, STRUMIGER,


    STRUMOSUS,
    STRUMULOSUS,
    strumifer, cu protuberane (strumiferous, strumosc; kropfig, kropftragend; strumifere, strumeux; daganatos, golyvs; lKeJIBaJ:oHOCHblit]
    1056 STRUMJFORMJS, strumiform, in
    form de gu sau de tumoare (strumilorm, cushion-like, wen-like; kropffOrmig, wulstiOrmig; slrumiforme; golyva alakU, daganat alakU; lKeJIBaJCO
    o6pa:mw.ii.]
    1057 STRUPPI- (lat. struppus "curele
    impletita.") (struppifolius) --> lori-,
    himanto-, loratus
    1058 STRYCHNINA l, stricnin, alcaloid
    indolic foarte toxic, extras din seminele
    de Strychnos nu~-vomica,
    folosit in terapie [slrychnin; Strychnin; strychnne; sztrichnin; CIPBXHHH]
    1059
    1060

    STUPA

    f, STUPPA f,

    1065 STYLATU$, STYLIFER, STYLOPHORUS (gr. -, q>Opt(o "a purta"),


    stiliter, prevzut cu stil [style-bearing;
    griflelig, griftdtragend; stylifere; bibeszlas, biMt tartO; CTon611]fOCHLJit)
    1066 STYLIDJUM n (gr. ), stilidiu I.
    Partea canaliculat din gitul archegonului ( Bryophyta). 2. Coloan delicat, alungit., din interiorul unor
    peridii (Fungi) [stylidium; Stylidium, Fadensulchen; stylidium; sztilidium; ~li]
    1067 STYLIDUCTUS (-US) m (gr. -,
    lat. ductus "canal"), stiliduct, tubul
    ngust al stilului [styliduct, stylar
    canal; Gritrelkanal; styliduc; bibeszlcsO; KaaaJI cron6Hxa]-+ styliscu.s
    STYLI)IDEUS
    1068 STYLIFORMIS,
    (gr. -, sUioo; "asemnare"), stiliform,
    in form de stil [styliform, style-like;
    griffelf6rmig; stylilorme; bibesz.l
    alakU.; cron61llCOBH.LUWA]
    1069

    STYLISCUS m (gr. -)--> styliductus

    1070

    STYLIPLANCTON n {gr. -, KM'(K


    0c; "rtcitor"), stiliplancton, fitoplancton neritic format din RhiZbsolenia styliformis [styliplankton;
    Styliplankton; styliplancton; sztiliplankton; CI1lJlHIIJlaHKToa]

    1071

    STYIJJCOJ\'IDIUM n (gr. -, tc6v18tov


    "praf") -+ acroconidium

    1072

    STYWDIUM n (gr. -), stilodiu 1.


    Stigmat stiliform, foarte Ingust,
    decurent pe stil (Compositae, Gramineae, Liliaceae). 2. Pseudostil constituind un apendice al anterelor
    (Cyrumwrium) [stylodium; Stylodium, gritfelhnliche Narbe; stylode;
    sztiiOdium, bibesz.lszerll hibe; CTB

    cli, mas

    sau proas [tuft, tow;


    Werg; etoup!l; szOsz, csepll; uat'JUI]
    filamentoas

    STUPACEVS, STUPEVS, stupaceu, de forma cilului [tow-like;


    wergartig; stupace; csepiiszerfi; na-

    KJteJill;l,HYit]

    1061

    STUPA TUS, STUPOSUS, tloconos,


    acoperit de o mas tilamentoas sau
    cu peri lungi, dei i impletii [stupose;
    wergig; etoupeux; szOszlls, csepiis;
    noxpwTWJt DaKJleM] -+ floccosus

    1062

    STYGOBIONTA n pl {gr. <rW,-o~


    "repulsie", !Jioo; "via), stigobioni,
    organisme care triesc in ape murdare, respingtoare (stygobionts; Stygobionten; stygobiontes; sztigobiontk j C'JIII'06BOBT:W)

    STYLARIS (gr. -), stilar, care aparine stilului sau se refer la acesta
    (de ex. cicatricea rmas dup cde
    rea sti!Pllatului pe fructul de Comus,
    Cucurb,la) [stylar; griftel-, styiAr;
    stylaire; bibeszlra vonatkozO; crOJI
    6HKOBWif]

    HSpocT)

    10M

    STYLO-,

    ~.. "coloan"),

    JIO,!(IJJ!:]

    1073 STYLOGOJ\'IDIUM n (gr. -, -y6vt


    Stov "slimin mic"), stilogonidie,
    gonidie format la virful unor hife

    STYWIDAE
    sp~iale (Basidiomycetu) [stylogonidmm; Stylogonide; stylogonidie; sztiJogonidium; CTilllOroHJtli,JU}
    , t:18o.;
    10?i. STYWIDAE l pl (gr.
    ,.asemnare"), stiloide, cristale pris
    matice de oxalat de calciu din celule
    (Aga~~e, Allium, Iris) (styloids; Styloiden, Sulenkristalle; styloides; oszlopkristlyok; CTHnoR,iJ.t.r]

    1075 STYWPODIUM n (gr.


    8~ "picior"),
    disclform la

    1076

    10??

    1078
    1.0?9

    1.080
    1.081

    , noUt;, -no-

    stilopodiu, expansiune
    baza stilului (Umbelli(el'fU!) [stylopod, style-foot; Grif
    felpolster, GriffelfuB,
    Griffelposta
    ment; stylopode; bibeprna, bib,v!nkos; CTHnonowrft, no.~~;CTOJt6He]
    STYLOSPORA f (gr. , mropd "s
    mint"), stilospor, spor alungit, for
    mat la virful filamentului micelian
    sau in picnidii (Lichenes, Pungi)
    [stylospore; Stylospore; stylospore;
    stilosp6ra; CTIIIJ()CQOpa]- clirwspora,
    pycnidiospora, pycnoconidium, pyc11o
    SJWra, macropycnidium
    STYWSTEGIUM n. (gr. , athrt
    "aCOf!eri") stiloste~iu, scufia special
    a shlului ( Ascleptadaceae) [styloste
    gium; Griffeldeckel; stylostCge; sztiloszt!igium, bibekorona; CTIUIOCTCI11it]
    - stylotegium
    STYWSTEMUS (gr. , at"J.ltt "bo
    boc") - hermaphrodilus
    STYWSUS (gr. ), cu stile lungi i
    numeroase [stylose, long-styled; lauggriUelig; styleux; hosszU bbeszh.i.;
    .!VliiHHocton6w:oBYit}
    STYWTEGIUM n (gr. , t&y~
    "acoperi") - szylostegium
    STYLUS m (gr. -), stil, partea fiiiform aflata deasupra ovarului, care
    se termin prin stigmat [style; Grif
    fel; style; bibeszl; cron&uc 1

    1082 STYPTICUS, STYPTO- (gr. GturmK6.; ,.acru"), ac~u, astringent (fructul la Prunus sptn.osa) (styplocarpus)
    [astringent, tart-; adstringierend, zusammenziehend, herb-; acerbe, astringent; fanyar_. OsszehU.z6; BlllkytUIIIt,
    Tepm:o-) ____,. adszrmgens
    1083

    1.08~

    1085 SUB (prefix de diminuare i atenuare


    al cuvintului de care se leag), abia,
    slab, puin, aproape, dedesubt (subalternus, subamarus, subarticulatus,
    subcallosus, subcanueens, subtropicus)
    {almost, somewhat, sligblly, nearly,
    below, under; fast, ziemlich, etwas,
    schwach-, -lich, unter-; a peu pres,
    Mgrement, faiblement, peu, au-dessous; alig, majdnem, nilmileg gyengen,
    kisse, ded, alatti; DO'ITH, CJierKa, nop;]
    SUBACAULIS, subacaul, aproape
    tulpin [almost without stern;
    fast stengellos; presque acaule; majdnem szrtalan; DO'llll 6eccTe6eJILuwll]
    - subcaulesce/l8
    1087 SUBACIDUS-+ acidulus
    1088 SUBACULEATUS, slab aculeat
    [somewhat aculeate; etwas stachelig;
    faiblement aculee, presque aiguillonne;
    gyengen tovises; pe;:tXOJCOJI!O'lEOBMA]
    1089 SUBACUTUS, subacut, slab acut
    [subacute, somewhat acute; fast spitzig; subaigu; alig hegyes; e.ll,]la
    380CTpetmt.rA, OCTJIOBaTwA] -+ aculius-

    1086

    fr

    '"""

    1090 SUBAEQUALIS, subegal, aproape


    cu aceleai dimensiuni [subequal; fastgleich, ziemlich gleich; subegale; majd
    nem egyenl6; UO'ITII paBKt.Iii]
    1091 SUBAEQUJLATERALIS, subechilateral, cu laturile aproape egale [subequilateral; fast gl~ichseitig; subequilateral; majdnem egyenl6 oldalU;
    DO'ITH paeuo6oKHA)
    1092 SUBALATUS, slab aripat [somewhat
    winged; fastgefliigelt; presque ai!e;
    kisse szrnyalt j UO'ITII KpldJlaTWit)
    1093 SU BALPJNUS, subalpin, care cre
    te tn etajul subalpin (etaj de vegeta
    tie, regiune, plant) {subalpine, below
    the alpine region; subalpin, voralpenbewohnend; subalpin; havasalji,
    alhavasi; cy6ant.IIHacJ:HA] -+ infraa/pinus
    109\t

    SUBANGULARIS, SUBANGULA
    TUS, subangulat, slab muchiat [subangular; etwas kantig; subanguleux;
    kissC szegletes; CJta5oyrnosaThlii]

    SUAVEOLENS, cu miros plcut


    [suaveolent, tragrant, sweet-smelling,
    scented pleasantly; wohlriechend; il
    odeur agrea bie; kellemes illatU, j6szagU; .II)'UIHcn;IIt, 6naroyxaKHNA]

    1095

    SUBAPHYLLUS (lat.-, gr. a "fr",


    !p\!Uov "frunz"), aproape fr frunze
    [almost without leaves; fast blattlos;
    presque sans feui\les; majdnem leveltelen; DO'ITII 6CJJIIIC11lldA]

    SUAVIS, suav, plcut [pleasant,


    sweet; angenehm, lieblich; suave,
    agreable; kellemes, kedves; cnap;tall'i,

    1096

    SUBAPJCALIS- infraapicalis

    1097

    SUBAQUILUS, aproape brun inchis


    [a1most dark-brown; fast dunkel~

    npllllTHblli)

    ...

    SUBCLASS/S
    braun; presque brun fonce; majdnem

    almost bifiorous; teilweise zweibliitig;


    subbifiore; rMzben ketvitgil; '18C-

    &6tetbama; CJienca TCMDOXOJ)JI'IHCBWA]

    1098 SUBARBORESCENS,subarboi'OOlent,

    aproape arborescent [subarboreseent;


    fast baumartig; subarborescent; majdnem fa alakli; lfellOJIHO ,apeaoaH.aJD.IA)
    1099 SUBARBUSTUM n, subarbust, arbust de obicei mai scund de 1 m,

    cu tulpina Jemnoasli numai spre bazil.,


    tn nst ierbacee, ca i extremitile
    ramurilor care se distrug nimicindu-se
    In timpul iernii (Cytisus) [subarbuscle, undersbrub; Zwergstraucb, ZwergbA.umchen; sousarbrisseau; telcserje,
    torpefcska; xyCTapHH'IeJ:, no.JJYEYcrapHIIX] _. suffrure~, semifrute:c
    1100 SUBARCTICUS, subaretic, situat tn
    zona subarctic [subarctic; subarktisch; subarctique; sarkvidek alatti;

    TII'IIIO- ~YJ.tBCTXOM>II]

    :1110 SU BBIWBATUS, sUbbilobat, aproape bilobat [subbilobate; fast zweiIappig; subbiloM; majdnem k6tkar~JOS; IIO'lTR ~ynOD3CTBbii]

    lUt

    SUBCAERULEUS,subceruleu,aproape albaatru ceruleu [almost sky-blue;


    fast bimmelblau; presque cerute; kiss~
    egszinkk i rOJI)'6eloW)Iit] ...., caerulanB
    11:12 SUBCAESPITOSUS,
    subces:p:itos.
    slab cespitos, aproape ca paJilitea
    [subcespitose; fast rasentormig; presque gazonnant; kisse p.uitos; DO'ITH
    ,!l,epBHCibll)

    1113

    cy6apXTIACCXHA)

    1101 SUBARCUATUS, subarcuit, slab


    boltit [subareuate; etwas wOlbig; subarque; kissC ivelt; DO'I111

    .zcyroo6p~

    CJletn IOJIOICOIPI.Il;HWI)

    UH SUBCANAUCULATUS, subcana-

    ~J

    SUBASCENDENS,
    subascendent,
    slab ascendent [subascentling; etwas
    aufsteigend; presque ascendent; alig
    felemelked6; nO'lTH BOCX.O.Illlllllllt]
    H03 SUBASPER, pui~ aspru [somewhat rough; rauhlich; presque rude;
    erdeskes; cna6omepoxoDaTLiit]
    110~ SUBASSOCIATIO f,
    subasociaie,
    categorie cenotaxonomic inferioar
    asociaiei, de care se deosebete prin
    prezena unor specii difereniale (Fa.getum luzuletosum), lipsindu-i specii
    caracteristice proprii [subassociation;
    Subassoziation; sous-ailsooiation ; szub1102

    assz.ciOciO;

    cy6accoll)Jall)ls]

    1105 SUBATLANTICUS, subaUantic, cu

    areal aUantic, dar care ptrunde


    adnc In regiunile central europene
    [specie) [subatlantic; subatlantJsch;
    subatlantique; szubatlantikus; cy6-

    :1106

    1107

    SUBCAMPANULATUS, subcampanulat, aproape campanulat. [snbcampanulate; fast glockenfOrmig; subcampanule; majdnem harangswrll

    :1115

    1116

    1117

    1:118

    liculat, slab canaliculat [subcanaliculate; etwas rinnlg; subcanalicule;


    kisse csatorn.s; cn~'laTI.Iil:]
    SUBCAPILLARIS,
    subcapilar,
    aproape de grosimea prului [subcapillary; fast haarfein; subcapillaire ~
    majdnem hajsr.lvkony; UO'lnl aoJiocan.tit}
    SUBCARINATUS, subcarenat, cu
    carena
    neevident
    (subcarinate;
    schwachgekielt; subcarene; kiss cs6nakos: cnerxa KHneDII,IUiblll]
    SUBCARNOSUS, subcrnos, cu consistena aproape crnoas (somewhat
    fleshy; halbfleischig; presque charnu;
    kisse hUsos; HeCKom.xo-MliCHCTYR]
    SU BCARTILAGINEUS,
    subcartilaginos, parial cartila~inos (subcartilaginous; halbknorpehg; subcartila
    gineux; rE!szben po:rcos; Beii01lHOCTbiO
    YpJlllleBOR]

    amaHTB'feCICIIJI:)

    :11:19 SUBCAULESCENS -

    SUBAURICULATUS, SUBAURITUS, subauriculat, cu apendici de


    forma unor auricule miel {subauriculate; schwachgeOhrt; subauricule;
    kiss~ fillecskes; cna6oymxoBa.Tblit]

    1120 SUBCENTRALI$, subcentral, situat


    Ung centru [subcentral; fast mittelstandig; subcentral; kOzpont melletti;.

    SUBAXILLARIS ....,

    infraaxillarU

    D(I'ITH

    1121

    GUbacaulU

    ueHTpiUibHI>lJl]

    SUBCILIATUS, subciliat, slab ciliat


    [somewhat ciliated; etwas gewimpert;
    subcilie; ltisse pills; ~~

    :1108 SUBBARBATUS, subbarbat, cu puini peri dispui in smoc [subbarbate;


    etwas brtig; subbarbu; kisse sza-

    1:122 SUBCINERBUS- cinerasceM

    :1:109 SUBBJFIJ)RUS, subbi!lor, cu pedunculi parial binori [subbillorous,

    :1123 SUBCLASSIS l, subclasA, categorie


    sistematic imediat inferioar clasei
    (Ginkgidae, Euchlorophycidu, Ascomv~

    k.llsz6r0s;

    c.na6o6opo.wtaTLII]

    TWll]

    SUBCLAUSUS
    utidae) [suhclass, under-class; Unterklasse; sous-classe; alosztly; no,a;-

    1136

    """1

    1125

    1126

    1127

    1.128

    SUBCLAUSUS, aproape tnchis sau


    compact (formaie vegetal) [somewhat closed; fast geschlossen; presque
    ferme; majdnem zrt; DO'I.Til :laM
    ny:rwD]
    SUBCLAVIFORMIS, subclavilorm,
    aproape tn form de mciuc [somewhat club-shaped; fast keulenfOrmig;
    subclaviforme; majdnem bunkO alak'tl j IIO'I.TII 6yD8110Bli,D;IRdtl:)
    SUBCLIMAX l (lat. , gr. KM~
    ,.,scar"), subclimax, stadiu tn evoluia succesiu!}ii unei formatiuni vegetale care premerge stadiufui fine.l e.l
    climaxului [subclimax; Subklimax;
    subclimax; szubklimax; cy6KJJBMaKC}
    SUBCOIJ)RATUS, subcolorat, slab
    colorat [slightly coloured; etwas ge
    frbt; laiblement colore; alig szlnes;
    cna6ooxpameHHWit)
    SUBCOMPRESSUS, slab comprimat [somewhat flattened ;etwaszusm
    men:rdrtickt; faiblement comprime;
    kiss osszenyomott; cncrxa a:andl]
    -

    compnssiruculus

    t129 SUBCONCENTRICUS, subconcen-

    tric, aproape concentric (slightly concentric; fast konzentriseh; subconcentrique; kiss6 koncentrikus; IIO'ITH

    t130

    t131

    U32

    t133

    -"""']
    SUBCONCOLORUS,

    subconcolor,
    aproape de aceeai culoare [slightly
    concolorous; fast gleichfarbig; presque concolore; majdnem egyszinfi;
    IIO'I.TII O.II.BOIJ;BCTHbdl)

    SUBCONICUS, SUBCONOIDALIS,

    subconic, aproape conie [subconical;


    fast kegeiiOrmig; subconique; majdnem kUpos; no'l.'nl tcOHII'IecKBit)

    1138

    H39

    ur.o
    1141

    SUBCURVATUS, slab curbat [so

    mewbat hent; schwe.chgekriimmt; le.


    gerement courbe; kisse gOrbiilt; cna6o-

    1130f'BYTid.lt)

    1143
    11/oi

    1148

    subcordalus

    -+

    hypophiowdali11

    f,
    subcuticula,
    strat infracutieular (Fun:fi) (subcuticle; Subkutikula; subcuticule; szubkutikula, felbilr alatti reteg; cy6xyTH
    KYDa]

    cilindric [subcylindraceous; fast walzenf6rmig; subcylindrac6; majdnem


    hengeres; oO'I.TII Il,IIJllllf,QpH'ICCIQiit}
    1146 SUBDEGANDRUS, subdecandru, de
    obicei eu zece stamine [subdecandrous;
    gewohnlich zehnmannig; subdeeandre; rendszerint tlzporzOs; o6w'IHO
    JJ.CC111'11Th!'IBKKOBJ.IIt]

    SUBCOPIOSUS, subcopios, destul de


    abundent [subcopious; fast zahlreich;
    subcopieux; eleg b0s6ges; no'ITII
    o&vn."""']

    SUBCORDIFORMIS -

    SUBCUTANEUS
    SUBCUTICULA

    SUBCY1H5 SVBCYLINDRACEUS,
    LINDRICUS, subcilindric, aproape

    1147

    eep.a;u;eBB.~~;B~>~A}

    proape pielos [subcoriaeeous; fast


    lederartig; subcoriad; majdnem hOr
    S181'd; cnen:a XOEIICThiA]
    SUBCORTICALIS, subcortical, aflat
    sub scoar (parazit, strat) [subcortical ; un terrindig; subcortical ; k6reg
    ala tU; DO.D,tcopoBOJI:)
    SUBCORYMBOSUS, subcorimbos,
    partial corlmbos [subcorymbose; fast
    doldentraubig; subcorymbeux; restben storozO; nOUB n:ntl'XOBaTWit]
    SUBCRENATUS, subcrenat, slab
    crenat [subcrenate; schwachgekerbt;
    suberene; gyengen csipk6zett; cn:a6oropo)l'tamlt]
    SUBCRISPUS, subcrispat, slab in
    cre it {suberispate; etwas krausig;
    subcrispe; kisse fodros; cn:a60KYJU!Illlld.lt]
    SUBCROCEUS, subcroceu, ofraniu
    glbui (subcroceous; sa!rangelblich;
    jauntre-salran; sfrnysQrgs; no'ITH
    m~aHHWii]

    SUBCONVOLUTUS,
    subconvolut,
    aproar,e infurat in spiral [subconvo ute; fast zusammengerollt; subconvolute;
    majdnem beg6ngyOlt;
    DO'ITB 3aBCpuyTWit]

    SUBCORDATUS, subcordat, aproape cordat [subcordate, almost heart


    sbaped; fast herzfQrmig; presque cordiforma; majdnem sziv alakU; DO'ITB

    us:s

    1137

    SUBCORIACEUS, subcoriaceu, a-

    1H9

    SUBDECURRENS,
    subdeeurent,
    aproape sau puin decurent (frunzii)
    [subdecurrent; fast herablaufend;
    subdeeurrent; kiss6 le!utO; no'ITH HJDo
    6eraJOIIg[AJ
    SUBDENTATUS, subdentat, slab

    neregule.t dinat [subdentate, im


    perfectly dentate; schwachgezhnt;
    subdente; alig fogazott; CJierxa 3y&
    'I&TWll]
    i

    SUBDEPRESSUS, slab turtit [sub


    depressed; etwas niedergedrtickt; sub
    deprime;
    gyeng{m
    Osszenyomott;
    cn:atio npJOU.TJ.IIt]

    ...

    SUBEROGENUS

    1150 SUBDIAPHANUS,subdiatan, aproa

    pe strveziu [subdiaphanous; fast


    durchsichtig; presque transparent;

    majdnem

    .tl.tsz6 ;,

    no'lru apoJpa'lawii.]

    1151 SUBDICHOTOMUS, subdicotomic,


    aproape bifurcat [subdichotomous;
    fast :abelig; subdichotome; majdnem Vllls; cy6.r:IHXOTOMH'ICCKHJl]

    t152

    SUBDIFFORMIS, suhdiform, cu
    forma aproape neregulat [subdilform;

    fast formenlos; subdifforme; majdnt-m


    alaktalan; DO'iTII HCO~HopoJ(Hbilt]

    1.153 SUBDIGJTATUS, subdigitat, aproape digital (subdigitate; fast fingerig:


    subdigite; majdnem ujjas; no'lrH na.'l&'ISTWI]

    1.15'-

    ti55

    SUBDIMIDIATUS, subdimidiat, cu
    jumti inegale {frunza la
    Begonia) [unequally dimidiate; ungleichhalbiert; inegalement dimidie;
    egyeniOtlentil felezett; HeplliiHOnono
    Bml'laTLiit]
    dou

    SUBDJOEC/A

    (lat. -,

    gr.

    8t~

    .,dublu", oh:o.; .,cas"), subdioecit",


    caz;ul plantelor cu flori unisexuatt>,
    organele dt" reproducere ale celuilalt
    sex fiind avortat in msur diferit
    (Ribes alpinum) {Darwin) (subdioecia; Subdiozie; subdioecie; szubdiocia; cy6JIHOJI.(Itl!;]

    U56 SUBDIOECJUS,
    SUBDIOICUS
    (), subdioic, cu flori unisexuate pe
    fiecare individ al aceleiai specii,
    cellalt organ sexual fiind avortat
    [subdioecious; subdiOzisch; subdioique; szubdioikus; cy6.!1,110H'Iecmlt]
    1157

    SUBD/ST!CHUS {lat.-, gr. -, at;


    xo~ "rind"), subdistih, aproape bise
    riat [subdistichous; fast doppelreihig; subdistique; majdnem ketsoros;
    DO'ITH JIBypii,!I,Hhlii}

    1162 SUBDURUS, duriuscul, puin dur


    [rather hard; hlrtlich; duret; kiss
    kemny;

    T8epAOUndl, aecJXOBat611)

    1163 SUBEDENTATUS, aproape nedinat (subedentate; fast Zahnloa; presque dpourvu de dents:; majdnemfogar.atlan; ttO'ITH 6eny6'1&TWA]
    SUBENDEMICUS, subendemic, endemism ce crete sporadic i pe teritoriile 1nveeinate (specie) [subendemic; subendemisch; subendmique;
    szubendemikus; ~]
    SUBEPI1165 SUBEPJDERMAL!S,
    DERMJCUS (lat. sub "dedesubt'', gr.
    tlta6tpp(l;: "epiderm"), s:ubepidermal,
    aflat sub stratul epidermei (esut.....,)
    [subepidermal; subepidermal; subepidermale; szubepidermlis; cy63IIIIllepMaJU>Hhl8]
    1166 SUBEPISTATICUS {lat.-, gr. tlttatunKO; "dominant"), subepistatic,
    care oprim caracterul opus (Correns) [subepistatic; subepistabsch;
    subepistatique: szubepist.tikus; cyfullliCTaTII'IeCXHil]

    SUBER, -ERIS, n, suber, plut;


    stratul exterior de celule moarte,
    avind membrana impregnat cu suberin, ale unor plante lemnoase (Quercus suber) sau de pe rizomii i tuberculii unor plante ierboase (Solanum.
    tuberoeum) [suber, cork;
    Kork;
    li~ge; para; npo6n]- contextU8 su1MrosU8
    1168 SUBERECTUS, suberect, aproape
    erect (nearly erect; fast aufrechtstehend; suberig: majdnem egyenesen
    fel.Il6; npliiiO.n;Hli'I'hlA]
    1169 SUBERIF/CAT/0 f, suberificare,
    formarea esutului suberos [suberifi
    cation: Verkorkung; suberification;
    elparsod!i.s;
    onpo6kose.aae}- suberisatio
    f167

    1158 SUBDISTORTUS, slab rsucit [SG


    mewhat twisted; fast gedreht; pres
    que tordu; kisse csavarodott; no':ITH
    Jat:py'le.HHbiii] .- sublortU8

    1170 SUBERIFOL!US, cu frunze sube-

    1159 SUBDIVJSJO l, subtncrengtur.


    categorie sistematic inferioar incren
    g.turii (Gymnospermophytina, Myxo
    mycotina) [subdivision; Unterabtei
    lung; suhdivision; altorzs; DOJJ.PaJlleJt]

    ua

    roase [corkleaved; korkbl.ttrig; a


    feuilles Ii~euses; paras levehl; npo6-

    1172

    1160 SUBDOLUS- ambiguus


    t161

    SUBDOMINANS (t:klminor), subdominant, aproape dominant (specii)


    [subdominant; fast vorherrschend;
    subdominant; majdnem dominns;

    cy6,D;OM1111llHTHbi.Ii:

    kOJIHCTRbiA]

    SU BERIFORMIS- plrelloithus
    SUBERINUM n, suberln, substanA elastic, impermeabil, care impregneaz
    celulele esutului suberos
    [suberin; Suberin, Korkstoff, Korksubstanz; suberine; paraanyag; cy
    6epBH]

    1113 SUBERJSATIO f .- subuficatio


    117~

    SUBEROGENUS, SUBEROGENICUS, suberogen, care pl'Oduce suber

    ...

    SUBEROSUS
    (suberogenie; suberogen; sdberoglme;
    parakepz;6: cy6cporemn.l:il:)
    CONTEXTUS SUBEROGENUS phe!UJJenum
    1175 SUBEROSUS, suberos, de natura
    i consistena spongioas a plutei
    (tulpina la FllJus) [subei'(}Se, corky;
    korklg, korkartig, verkorkt; subereux, liegeux; pars; npo6roawlt]
    CONTEXTUS
    SUBEROSUS -

    ,..,,

    1176 SUBEX m, subex, partea axei care

    produce frunze catafilare (Kerner)


    [subex; Niederblattstamm; subex;
    sz;ubex; cy6en:]

    H77

    SUBFALCATUS, subtalcat, aproape


    falcitorm [subfalcate; fast sicbeltormig; presque ralque; kisse sar16s;
    IIO'ITK CCJ)DOBK.!Uil>IJ!:)

    1178

    SUBFAMILIA f, sub!amilie, categorie sistematic. imediat inferioar


    familiei ( Panicoideae) [subfamily;
    Unterfamilie; sous-famille; alcsald;
    IIO)l,CeMeiiCTBO)

    1179

    SUBFASCICULATUS, subfasciculat, incomplet fasciculat [subfasciculate; fast bUscbelig; subfascicuh!;


    kisse nyal.bos; no'ITH JJY'iXOBaTidh]

    1180 SUBFWRAUS, subtloral, aflat sub

    floare {ramur) rsubfloral; subfloral,


    unterblO.tig; subfiQrale; Yir3g alatti;
    IIO.Il~KLdl:)

    1181

    unitate
    formei [s"ubfQrm; Unterform; sous-forme; alalak; tromPopMa]
    SUBFORMA f,

    sistematic

    subtorm,

    inferioar

    1182 SUBFORMATIO

    f,

    subformaie,

    comunitate ngetal mai mic dectt


    formaia [subforma1ion; Unterformation; subformation ; allormciO, swb-

    formciO; cy64K>pM~]

    U83

    SUBFOSSILIS, subfooil, incomplet


    fosiliz;at [subfossil; subtossil, teilweise versteinert; subfossile; sz;ubfoszszilis j IIO'ITH HCKOIIaeMblfi)

    1184: SUBFUSCUS- brunMctus

    U85

    SUBGENUS (eris) n, subgen, categorie sistematic Imediat inferioar


    genului (subgenus; Untergattung;
    sous-genre; szubgenusz, alnelll%edek;

    1187

    SUBGLOBOSUS,
    SUBGWBUWSUS, subglobulos, aproape globulos
    (fruct, mugure) [subglobose, nearlyglobular, almost spherical, roundish;
    fast kugelrund; subglobulaire, presque spherique; gllmbolyded; noornr
    mapoBit.llHwA]
    1188 SUBGREGARIUS, subgregar, care
    crete tn grupuri laxe [subgregarious;
    looker gruppiert; presque agrege;
    laz.n csoportos; pwxno rpymmpoll8ll~
    HLtil:)

    SUBGYNOECIUS (lat. , gr. yuvr'j


    "femeie'', oh:~ "cas"), subginoooic,
    cind plantele, ~netic cu nori femeie,
    mai manifestA. I prezen.a unor organe
    hermafrodite sau mascule [subgynoecious; subgynllzisch; subgynoCcique;
    szubginl)Cikus; cyfirHHoJII}l'leCKHA]
    '
    119<> SUBHIRSUTUS, subhirsut, aproape
    hirsut [subhirsute; schwachrauhhaarig; subhirsute; kisse borzassz6rii:;
    cna.6oliCecn:oaOJtOCHcTuli]
    1191 S[!BHYMENJALIS (lat. , gr. UJ,n'IV
    "membran"), subhimenial, aflat sub
    himeniu {strat) [subhymenial; subhymenial; subhymeniaie; szubhimenilis; cy6rHMeHHaJI&HLIIi)
    1192 SUBl/YMENIUM n (lat. gr. ),
    subhimeniu, stratul de celule dintre
    tram i bimeniu (Aga.ricus) [subhymenum; Subhymenium; subhymenium; szubhimenium; cyfirHMeHHit]t189

    hypDtMcium

    SUBHYPOSTATICUS (lat. , gr.


    "care suport"), subhipostatic, care este oprimat de sexul
    opus (caracter) (subhypostatic; subhypostatisch; subhypostatique; szubhipostatikus; cyfirHIIOCTam'lecKilll:]
    1194 SUBICULUM n, subicul, esut de
    bite filamentoase irqpletite i laxe,
    purttoare de peritecii
    (Allescher)
    [subicule; Subikulum; subiculum;
    szubikulum; IIO.IlCJloAKa)
    subimbricat,
    1195 SUBIMBRICATUS,
    parial acoperit prin tnclecare (sevamele antodmlui) [subimbricate, somewhat overlapping; etwas dachziegelig;
    subimbrique; kiss6 fedelekes; nO':ITH
    'lepemlT'IaTWA]
    1193

    1196

    subglabru, aproape
    [almost hairless; fast kabl;
    subglabre, presque glabre; majdnem
    kopasz; JIO'ITII ronwlt]

    \mo(JfUtuc~

    SUBIMMERSUS, subimers, parial acoperit (mugurele intrapeolar


    a Robinia) [somewbat submersed;
    halbversteckt; presque sub merge,
    partiellement reoouvert; f61ig rejtett,
    renben takart; IIO':ITH norpyxeiiHWI)

    DO.IIPO.!l.]

    1186 SUBGLABER,
    nepros

    U97

    SUBINCISUS, slab incizat [subin~


    cised; fast eingeschnitten; faible

    ..,
    H98

    SUBROSEUS
    1210

    din citoplasm (Frey


    Wyssling) lsubmicrosome; SubmikrOsom; subm!Crosome; szubmikroszOma;
    cy6MBKpocoMa] - biosoma
    1211 SUBNIGER, negricios, neru cenu
    iu [blakish, nigrescent, turnmg black;
    schwilrzlich, schwarzwerdend, verschwrzend;
    noireissant, noirtre;
    feketellO, feketes; 'lepSOBarwii, ..epHe

    SUBINERMIS, aproape nespinos


    [somewhat unarmed; fast unbewehrt;
    presque inerme; majdnem tOvistelen j

    U99

    RO'ITH

    HCBOopylKCHBLLA]

    SUBINSJPJDUS, aproape fr gust


    [somewhat tastless; etwas fad; presque insipide; majdnem iztelen; no'ITH
    6c3.BKyCHWit]

    1200

    1201

    SUBINTEGRIFOLIUS,
    subintegrifoliat, cu frunzele aproape tntregi
    [subintegrilolious; fast ungeteiltblii.tt.
    rig; subintegrifolie; majdnem osz_

    tatJan Jevehl; DO'ITH l(e.1'[hHOIIHCTHW.Ji]


    SUBJECTUS, SUBJACENS, atlat
    dedesubt [placed below; daruntrrste-

    hend;

    situe au-dessous; alu\

    pacrtOJI()JeHHbllt

    Jevii;

    no.LI]

    1202 SUBLANATUS, slab linos [sub!#


    uate , etwas woiJig, presque lanugi-

    neux; kisse gyapjasszOrii; cna6o mepcTitCTLdt]

    1203 SUBLETHALIS, subletal, aproape


    mortal (factor) (sublethal; fast tl:!d
    lich; presque mortcl; majdnem hallt
    okoz6; cy6neram.mdt ]
    1204 SUBLIGNOSUS, suhlemnos, aproape
    lemn os [sublignose; fast holzartig;
    sous-ligneux; majdnem elfsodott;

    1206

    1207

    SUBLITTORALIS, subliloral, aflat


    aproape de litoral (zon) [sublittoral;
    sublltoral, fast strandig; sublittoral;
    partkt!zeli; cy6JIHTOPaJII>HWit )
    SUB!tiARINUS, submarin, aflat
    sub apele milrii (alge'""") (submarilime; unterseeisch; submarin; tenger
    alatti; nO)l.DOlt,Hl>lll:]
    SUBMERSUS, submers, scufundat,
    aflat sub suprafaa apei tulpina i
    frunzele la Ceratophyllum submersum)
    [submersed, plunged; untergetaucht;
    submerge, plonge; viz alatti, almertilt; norpylKeHKhiit] - demersus
    (lat. , J.i(Kpo.;
    "mic"), submicronic, vizibil numai
    cu ajutorul ultramicroscopului [submicronic; submikronisch; submicronique; szubmikr6nikus; cy6MBKpoHit'leacRit]

    t208 SUBMJCROI't'ICUS

    1209

    SUBMICROSCOP!CUS (lat., gr. -,


    O"Konro., aobserva"), submicroscopic,
    ce nu poate fi observat cu microscopul
    obinuit [suhmicroscopic; submikroskopisch; submicroscopique; szubmikroszkOpikus; cy6MJIJq)Oekoiiii'IeCICHit]

    G6Jt,&u "corp"), submicrozom, granul


    submicroscopic

    10~A]- nig~suns, nigrifXln.~. denigrans

    1212

    SUBNIVALIS, subnival, care aparine zonei Interioare a zpezilor perene


    [subnival; subnival; subniveai; szubnivlls; DOil.CHeJJ:HWA]

    SUBOBTUSUS, subobtuz, aproape


    obtuz [slightly obtuse; etwas abge
    stumptt; presque obtuse; majdnem
    tompa; RO'ITH rynoit]
    12V. SUBORBICULARIS, suborbicular,
    aproape circular (frunzele la MalPa)
    [suborbicular; fast kreisfOrmig, rundlich; suborbiculaire; kerekded, majdnem kor alakU; nO'ITII oxpyr.IUdii] __,.

    1213

    subrotundatus, subrotundus
    1215 SUBORDINATIO t, subordonare,

    gruparea ierarhizat, pornindu-se de


    la caracterele generale spre cele mai
    speciale, ca principiu adoptat la ela
    siticarea actual a organismelor [su
    bordination; Untereinordnung; subordination; alrendetes; cy5o~Ha

    DO'ITH )l.peBeCJIHHt.~it)

    1205

    SUBMICROSOMA n (lat . , gr. -,

    ment incise; ltiss6 bemetszett; cna6o


    Ha.llpe38HHLIA]

    J.ltli, DOJI'd1Helf11e]

    1:!-tG

    SUBORDO m, subordin, categorie


    sistematic inferioar ordinului ( Bro
    meliineae, Saxifragineae) (suhorder;
    unterordnung; sous-ordre; alrend;

    ITOil.DOpll)l.Ok]

    121'7

    sUBOVATUS, subovat, aproape ovat


    [aJmost egg-shaped; fast elfrmig;
    suhove; majdnem tojsdad; nO'IrH
    11 HLieRII)IHb!ii']

    1218
    1219

    SUBP~LOSUS-

    1222

    SU BROSEUS __,. I'OsJlus

    pilosiusculus

    SUBRAMOSFS, SUBRAMIFICATUS, slab ramficat [subramose; wenig


    ,-crzweigt; subrameux; alig [gas;
    cna6oaereucrwa, MaJtOBeTBHcrw.ll:]
    1220 SUBREGNUM n, subregn, categoria
    sistematic inferioar regnului (CI'yp
    togamae, Phanerosamae) [subking
    dom; Unterreich; sous-regue; alreg
    num, alorszilg; no.a'lapcmo]
    1221 SUBRENIFORM/S,
    subrenitorm,
    aproape reniform [subreniform; fast
    nierenfllrmig; subrBniforme; majd
    nem veae alakU; cnen:a n~A]

    ...

    SUBROSTRATUS

    1223 SUBROSTRATUS, subl'QStrat, cu


    rostru mic [subi'OStrate; k1einschnabelig; subrostre; kiscs6rii; MeJJKOHOCaTtrlil]
    1224.

    SUBROTUNDATUS, SUBROTUNDU S - sulwrbicularis

    1225 SUBSALSUS, suhsrat, semisrtu


    ros [subsaline; halbsabliebend; demisalin; kisse sOtiirO, kiss szikes;
    conoHQeBan.dl)

    t226 SUBSECTIO 1,
    sistematic

    1227

    t228

    t229

    1230

    section; Untersektion; sous-section;


    subszekci6; n~ctxll)fJI]
    SUBSERICEUS, subsericeu, slab
    mAtAsos pros [somewhat silky; fast
    seidenhaarig; presque soyeux; gyengen selyemes sz6rd; IIO'lTII ure.ru:o!IIICThiJ!:]
    SUBSERIES 1, subserie, categorie
    sistematic inferioar seriei [subseries; Unterserie; sous-sCrie; alsoJ'()zat;
    no.n.cepwt, no.Itpllll]
    SUBSERRATUS, subserat, slab;
    seral (subserrate, slightly serrate;
    schwachgesgt; faiblement dente en
    scie; kisse !iireszes; cnenca nHm.'larLI.l.]
    SUBSESSILIS, subsesil, aproape sesit, cu peiol foarte scurt [subsessile;
    rast sitzend; subsessile; majdnem
    OM; nO'<ITH

    1231

    1232
    1233

    123"

    1235

    subsecie, categorie
    inferioar seciei [sub-

    ~1!.]

    SUBSPECJES f, subspecie, categorie sistematicA. inferioar speciei,


    avind areal propriu [subspecies; Unterart; sous-espece; alfaj; nDABHA]
    SUBSPECJFICUS - infraspecificus
    SUBSPONTANEVS,
    subspontan,
    slbticit, scpat din culturii (plant)
    [subspontaneous; verwildert, subspontan, wiederverwildert, kulturfliichtig;
    subspontane; elvadult, visszavadult,
    kultursz6keveny; O)J.Il'UlDIIIIIJt] __,. aufusus, efferat~U
    SUBSQUAMOSVS, subscvamos, puin scvamos [subsquamose; schwachbeschuppt;
    subsquameux;
    kisse
    pkkelyes; CJiaOo 'lewyliUTLli:t]
    S'O BSTANTIA t, substan, materie
    (incrustant, inlercelular) [substance,
    matter; Stoff; substance; anyag;

    1239

    12"1
    12"2

    1243
    124"

    DO,I(TpK6a, DO,IIKOJJeliO)

    SUBTRIOECIA f (lat. -, gr. 'tPl


    "trei", otKo<; "cas"), subtrioecie, trioecie la care aparent toi indivizii au
    flori hermafrodite, totui unele sint
    flori mascule sau lemele reduse [subtrioecy; SubtriOzie; subtrio6cie; szubtrOcia; cy6Tpuo:n~11]
    124& SUBTROPICUS, subtropical, aflat
    in zona subtropical [subtropic; subtropisch; subtropical ; szubtropiklis,
    forroegov alatti; cyfupotiR'feCKKA]
    12"5

    SUBULAR/S, SUBULATUS, SU

    BULIFER, SUBULIFORMIS, SUBULI-, subulat, tn form de sul;


    Ingust cilindric i lent atenuat la vtrl
    (subulifolius) {frunzele la Sagina subulata) [subulate, awl-shaped; pfrieroenfOrmg, pfriemlich; subute, en
    forme d'a\Eme; r alakli, lassan kihegyesedO; IIDlJioDil,!tRLIA, I1111J1G-]

    cy6cTaHIDIJI, BeliJ;ecTBO]

    1236

    SUBSTOMATICUS,
    substomatic,
    aflat sub celulele stomatice (camer)
    [substomatic; substomatisch; substomatique; It\gz6nyils alatti; cy6CTOMaTll'lectWil:]

    1237 SUBSTRATUM n, substrat, strat


    nutritiv (substratum; Substrat, Unterlage, Orundlage, Boden, Nhrbo-

    den; substratum, couche nutritive;


    aljzat, tptalaj; cy6cTpaT]
    SUBTERMINALIS,
    subterminal~
    aflat sau rezultat aproape de extremitatea unui organ (frumd - .
    cretere"_."), [subterminal; subterminal, untergipfelstndig; sub terminal;
    cslics alatti; cyfuepMHHa.nLIILIA]-+ infraterminalUJ, subapu:alis
    SVBTERRANEUS, SVBTERRENUS, subteran, aflat sub sol (tulpini! :::::) [subterraneous, subterranean,
    underground; unterirdisch; souterrain, hypoge; fOid alatti; no,ll3eMHLlii.]
    -+ hypogaeus
    SUBTETRAGONUS (lat.
    , gr.
    WfPU"(fVlK~ "patrumuchat"), subtetragonal, slab patrumuchiat [subtetragonal; fast verkantig; subtetragone; gyengl!n negyeto.; cyfuerpa
    roHam.HLIJt)
    SUBTILIS, subtil, fin i delicat
    [fine, thn, delicate; fein, zart; subtil, fin j finom, vekony j TOHlCRil:)
    SUBTOMENTOSUS, subtomentos.
    slab tomentos [subtomentose; etwas
    filz.ig; subtomenteux; kisse molyhos;
    CJia6onyWKCTNii.]
    SUBTORTUS __,. subdiswrtus
    SUBTRIBUS (-US) f, subtrib,
    categorie sistematic inferioar tribului (Nardinae) [subtribe; Untertribus; sous-tribu; altribusz, alraj;

    1248

    SUBUMBELLATUS, suhumbelat,
    aproape umbelat [subumbellate; fast
    doldig; subombelle; kisse ernylls; c.ner
    xa _30ilTIIJCOBJI,!I.HLlit, cna6o 30IITll'lBI>Iil:)

    SUFFULCIENS

    i2"9

    SUBVARIETAS 1, subvarietate, categorie sistematidi. inferioar varietii (subvariety; Untervariett, Unterabart; sousvariete; alvltozat;
    JIO.IlPa3110BII.llHOCTb)
    1250 SUBVELUTINUS, subvelutin, slab
    catifelat pros [subvelutinous; etwas
    samtartig; subveloute; kisse brsonyszOrtis; cnenc:a 6apxaTHLift]
    1251 SUBVERTICILLATUS, subverti
    cilat, dispus n verticile imperfecte sau
    neregulate [subverticillate; fast quirlig; subverticilM; majdnem OrvOs;
    OO'ITB MyTOB'IaTLiit)
    1252 SUBVELUBIL/S, subvolubil, parial volubil [half-winding; halbwindend; demi-volubile; f8lig csavarodott;
    OO'lTH 3aBIIBBIOIU,Hi!.Cll.)

    12i3 SUCCOSUS, suculent, zemos, cArnos


    (tulpina la Sedum, frunza la Aga11e)
    [succose, sappy, juicy, fleshy; saftig,
    sa!treich, fielSChig; succulent, juteux,
    charnu; nedvdlis, led.Us, pozsgts,
    hlisos; cyo:yJieHTKhlft, CO'IliLIH, MJICK
    CTLifi]-+ succulenlus
    1264 SUCCULENTA n pl, plante sueulente [succulenta, succulent plants;
    Sukkulenten, Saftpflanzen,
    Fettblattpflanzen; succulentes, plantes
    succulentes; pozsgs novenyek; cyxxyneRTM) - chylo.phyta
    1265 SUCCULENTUS-. succosus
    1266 SUCCUS m, suc, zeam; partea
    lichid din organele vegetale [sap,
    juice; Salt; suc, jus; nedv; coa:]lympha

    1253

    1267

    SUCCEDANEUS, SUCCEDANUS,
    succedaneu, inlocuitor; care preia
    locul sau funciile unui alt organ
    [substituted; vertretend, stellvertretend; succedano:!; hclyettesttO; 3aMel!laJOIU,Hi!.]

    125-" SUCCESSIBIL/TAS t, succesibi!ita


    te, capacitatea de a transmite caracterele de urmai [successibility; Erbfhigkeit; successibilite; OrOk!ekenyseg j DOCJ1C)10BaTeJlbHOCTL)
    1255 SUCCESS/0 f, succesiune, schimbrile naturale succesive ale asocia
    iilor vegetale dintr-o staiune datorite modificrilor pedocHmatice i
    avind ca urmare Inlocuirea acestora
    prin altele [succession; Sukzession;
    succession; szukcessziO, egymsra
    kOvetkez&!; CYKUCCCilll)
    1256 SUCCESSIVUS, succesiv, care se
    continu (generaie, verticil) [successive, following; allm.hlich, nachlolgend, aufeinanderfolgend; successif,
    succedan;
    folytatOiagos, egyms
    ut.n kOvelkez.O; nocneD.OBaTeJlbHbi.il]
    1257 SUCCIFER, succifer, care produce
    sau conduce suc (succiferous; safttragend; succifere; nedvkpz0, ned
    vet vezetO; HeCyiU,HK cox]-> chymiferus
    1258 SUCCJJ\'CTUS _,. cinctus
    1259 SUCCINEUS-+ electrinus
    1260

    SUCCIO f-> absorbtio

    1261

    SUCCIRUBER, cu sucul rou [redjuiced; rotsaftig; a jus rouge; piros


    ned va ; a:pacKOCO'IHLI.b)

    1262 SUCCISUS, tiat de jos (succise,


    cut off underneath; abgeschnitten;
    tranche, coupe; levgott; no.t~pe3BB

    ....

    SUDATIO f-> exsudatio

    1268 SUDORIFICUS, sudorific, care pro


    voac asudarea [sudorific; schweiB
    treibend; sudorifique; izzasztO; nororoHHblil:]
    1269 SUFFLATUS-+ inflatus
    1270 SUFFOCANS (suffoco), sufocant,
    tnnbuitor (suflocating, stifiing; erstickend; sulfocant, etouflant; ellojtO,
    fojtO; 3antytllaiODIHft, YiJYWaiO~ft]
    1271 SUFFRUTESCENS, SUFFRUTICANS, sufrutescent 1. Uor Jigni
    ficat. 2. Care seamn cu un subar
    bust (plant/1 ,_,) [sufrrutescent, slightly woody;
    halbstrauchig, halbstrauchhnlich; sousfrutescent; cserj6sed3, bokrosod6, elrsodO; nony~cyc
    TapHHKOBbiJl]
    1272 SUFFRUTEX m, subarbust, plant
    cu tulpina lemnoas. numai la baz,
    extremitile sale ierboase nu rezist
    ngheului (Sal"ia officinali.s) [undershrub, halt-shrub; Halbstrauch,
    Staude; sous-arbrisseau; felcserje;
    KYCTapHil'ICK, OOJIYK)'CTapHIIK] -+ (ruticulus, stmifruttx, subarbustum
    1273 SUFFRUTICETUM n, sulruticet,
    formaie de tufe scunde i semiar
    buti [half-shrub formation; Halb
    strauch-Formation; formation de sousarbrisseaux; ft\lcserjCs-formciO; tllopMaWill oonyxycrapidhi:o:a] - phrygana
    1274.

    SUFFRUTICOSUS,sulruticos, subarbustiv [suffruticose; halbstrauchig,


    staudig; sous-arbustif; fClcserjes; oo-

    ny~cyCTapHHKosblil:]

    1275 SUFFULCIENS, SUFFULTORIUS,


    proptitor, sprijinitor, susintor [supporting, sustaining; sUiUend, unter-

    SUFFULTUS

    1276

    1277

    1278

    1279

    1280

    1281

    1282

    stiltzend; soutenant, appuyant; t


    maszt6, altmaszt6; no)tiDipafOlUIIIt]
    SUFFULTUS, proptit, rih;imat, susinut (inflorescenf ~, ptri ~) [propped, supported, subtended; gestiiltf,
    unterstiltzt; soutenu, appuye; megtmasztott, altmasztott; DOJI.IlepTwit]
    SUFFUSUS, mbibat, umezit, umectat [soaked, tinged, wetled; beneht,
    befeuchtet; humecte, trempe; nedvesltett 0 CMO'IeHHbiA)
    SULCATUS,
    SVLCI-, SULCO-,
    -SULCUS, sulcat, brzdat; prevzut
    cu brazde Jongltudinale mai profunde
    (tulpina la Eguisetum) ( sulcinervis,
    sukolanatus, bisulcus, crebrisu/cus)
    {grooved, furrowed, sulcate-, fu!T(IW;
    b'efurcht, aUS!efurchl, gekehlt, gefurcht, -flllclug; sillonne, cannelle;
    barzds, sncolt, durvn rovtkolt ;
    6opoJ,!I;'IaTWA, 6opo3.!1,'laTo-)
    SULCICAULJS, cu tulpina brz
    dat [sulcate-stemmed; gefurchtstengt-lig; tige sillonni:e; barzds
    szrU; 6opoJJl'laTo-He6ellb'laT.Wi!.]
    SULCUS m, brazd, scobitur mai
    profund tn form de "V" In lungul
    unui organ (tulpina la Rumex alpinus, valvele unor Diatom~, lamelele
    unor Fungi) (groove, furrow; Furche; sillon; barazda; 6opowa]
    SULPHURELLUS, SULPHURESCENS, sulfuriu galben-deschis [slighlly
    sulphur-coloured;
    hellschwefelgelb;
    jaune soufre-clair; vilgos kensarga;
    6ne;uroccpno- :acC.;rr~t~ll:]
    SULPHUREUS, SULPHURDVUS,
    sulturiu, de culoarea palid galben
    a sulfului [sulphur-yellow; schwefelgelb; jaune soufre; kimsrga; cepHo:acfJmd8]-+ thei-, thtifJ-

    1283 SUMMITAS 1,
    apex

    magnifique; pomps,
    BeJIRXOJleDHLIA)

    1287 SUPEf!.COMPOSITUS --+ supradecomposuus


    "1288 SUPERCRESCEl\'S
    (supercresco)~
    supercrescent, care crete peste un
    alt organ [supercrescent; iiberwacllsend ; supercrescent; r.novo; pacrylUIIA CBCp~y)
    1289 SUPERFJCJALIS, superficial
    J.
    Aflat pe faa superioar. 2. Aflat.
    aproape de suprafa [superficial;
    oberflchlich;
    superficiel; feliileti.
    fclsztni; nosepxHOCTHWil.]
    1290 SUPERFICIES l, suprafa, partea
    superioar a unui organ (de ex. <t
    frunzei) [surface, face, upper surface;
    Oberflchc; surface; feliilet; noaepxuocn.)
    1291 SUPERFLCUS, superfluu, inutil, de
    prisos (superlluous, overflowing; Uberf!Ussig; superflu; felesleges; Hl.llnwnnA] --+ hyperwlicus
    NOMEN SUPERFLUUM--+ nwetacoenymum, nomen hypertelicum
    1292 SUPERFOETATIO 1, superfetaie,
    fertilizarea ovulului prin mai muHe
    feluri de polen (superfoetation: SuperfOt.ation; superfelation; szuperfOtciO; cynept!JeTaUIDI]
    "1293 SUPERllllPOSITUS--+ superposiws
    1294. SUPERIOR (corup. de la superus},
    superior, aflat mai sus (fabiu '"""'
    ovar.-, palee-) (folia cauli1w superiora frunzele tulpinale sup<>rioare)
    [superior, upper, higher; obt'!': supC
    rieur; felsObb; BepxHHii]
    1295

    Sl1PERNATANS (supernato), supernatant, care inoat pe suvrafa{a


    apei (Wolffia) [supernatant; iiber
    schwimmend; surnageant; felszinen
    Usz6; Jl.ll8B&f011l.HA csepxy]

    1296

    SUPERPARASJTUS m, superparazit, parazitul para~itului [superparasite; Superparasit; superparasitc;


    szuperparazita; ~xnapa311T]

    1297

    SUPERPOSJTUS, suprapus, aezat


    deasupra altui organ (muguri,...., ramuri-, verticil-) [superposed, placed
    above; obenstehend, Ubereinandergestellt; superpose; szuperpon.lt, rotehelyezett, egymil.s felett elhelyezkedO;
    nonoJKeHHWit caepxy, BJoi1DCJICll:811l.HA]-+

    SUMMUlJI n __,.

    1284. SUPERANS (supero), depind, care


    depete In lungime organul imecinat (stamimt stylum sup.,rantia, sta
    minele depAind n lungime stilul;
    bl'acteae flores conspicue superantes,
    bracteile depind evident In lungime
    florile) [exceeding, overtopping, Ionger than; tlberragend, tiberschreitend,
    lAnger als; depassant; feliilmUIO,
    tli:lhaladO, hoss.zabb; DpcBJ>llD&IOUPIJI,
    ~OJliDIUIA)

    1285 SUPERAXILLARIS

    --+

    suprooxil-

    lari8

    12tl6 SUPERBUS, superb, impozant [superb, splendid; prachtig; superbe,

    remek; m.wnn.IA..

    superimptHi!us, supraposinu

    1298 SUPERSPECIES f, superspecie,


    grup monofiletic de specii alopatrice,
    care nu pot fi considerate ca apari-

    SVSPENSOR

    ntnd aceleiai specii din cauza unor


    deosebiri mortologice evidente {Mayr)
    [superspecies; Superspezies; superespece; szuperspeciesz; Ha,.!Ulll!l]
    1299 SUPERUS, superior, aflat mai sus
    decit organul cu care este comparat
    (floare, labiu, ovar, inel, himeniu)
    [upper, higher; oberer, Oberstndig;
    superieur; felsO;

    1309

    1310

    ~~epxiiLlll]

    1300

    SUPERVOLUTJVUS, SUPERVO
    LUTUS, supervolutiv, rsucit tn spiral In sus sau pe un organ (frunz-)
    [supervolute, coiled over; Ubergerollt,
    fibereinandergerollt; supervolutif, contorte; rcsavarodott, lelfele csavarodott; cxpyqCHHidJt]
    1301 SUPJNATUS, SUPINUS 1. Culcat,
    etalat pe sol (tulpina la Pot8ntilla
    supii'UJ,), 2. nclinat tnapoi [supine,
    hent backwards; niederliegend, riicklingsgelegt, riickwrtsliegend; coucbe, etaJe sur le sol, courbe en arriere;
    lelekvO, hever6, htrabajlott; neEa

    1311

    1312

    'IBA, npocrepndl:, 3amyn.JA Ha3aJI)

    1302 SUPPLEMENTUM n, supliment,


    adaos (ca titlu de carte, Boissier:
    Flora OrienMlis, Supplementurn) [supplement, addition; Nacbtrag, Beilage; supplement; p6tlek, toldalek;
    ,;;,onOJUieHJle] __,. corqllarium
    1303 SUPPRESSIO f, supresiune, avartarea complet a organulu [suppression; Suppression; supression; szupresszi6; nOJJ.aBJielllle]
    1304 SUPRAAXILLARIS,
    supraaxilar,
    care Crllljte mai sus de axila frunzei
    sau a ramurii (s!ipele-) [supraaxillary; oberwinkclstAndig, oberachselstndig; supraaxillaire; Mnaljfeletli;
    Han,na'lynrnwii.] __,. superaxillaris
    1305 SUPRABASALIS, suhprabazal, aflat
    d(lasupra bazei [suprabasal; iibergrundll!Andig; suprabasal; alapon feliili;

    1313
    13H

    1315

    1316

    1317

    cynpa6a3am.Hb1A]

    1306

    SUPRACOMPOSJTUS _,. supradecompositus

    1307 SUPRADECOMPOSJTUS, repetat


    compus, de mai multe ori penat
    compus) frunzele la ThalU:trum foetidurn) [supradecompound; vielrach
    zusammengesetzt; supradecompose;
    t6bbsz6rOsen Osszetett; MHOroEpaTHO
    CJio::caw:l] __,. supercompositWJ, supra-

    raMII, aecyll(llll no6enr]

    1318

    SURCULUS m 1. Lstar tlnr, ml


    2. Lstar produs de un mugure
    radical. 3. Tulpin foliacee ( Bryo
    phyta, Pteriphyta) [sucker; Zweiglein,
    Wurzelspro6,
    Moosstengel;
    surcule, surgeon, rejeton, rejet, sou
    che; sarj, rilgytengely, mohaszr;
    di.

    notier,

    composilus

    1::!08 SUPRAFASTJGJATUS, suprafastigiat, ctnd ramurile laterale erecta


    depesc In lungime axa principal
    {innorescena la St4nacti ramosa,
    Sent>ci.o barbaraeifoliua) [supra!astigia-

    te; ilbergipfelt; suprafastlgill; tengely


    csU.cst tU.InC!v6; Ba,npaBBOIIUCOXIIit]
    SUPRAFOLJACEUS, suprafoliaeeu,
    situat deasupra frunzei [suprafoliaceous; tlberblattstAndig; sur!oliac6;
    levei feletti; Ha.WJ]ICTHI>LI]
    SUPRAMATURATJO !, supramaturatie, rscoacere; faza postmaturizri fiziologice
    a fructelor, cind
    devin moi i Incepe putrezirea [supra
    maturation, overripening; Oberreife;
    surmaturation, blettissement; hllerettseg; ncpccuenocn.]
    SUPRANUMERARIUS, s~pranu
    merar, anat In numr mat mare
    decit cel obinuit (cronwzqmi ,..,.,
    nuclei '""' semine -..) [supranumerary;
    iiberzhlig; surnumeral!'e; szm!eletti; CBepXEOM~VIe~CIHbiJt]
    SUPRAPETJOLARIS, supra_peJiolar, anat deasupra peiolului (sttpelele la Melianthus maJol'} [suprapetiolar; iiberblattstielstAnili~; suprapetiolaire; levelnyel relettJ; aa,a_'le
    pemEOBLIIt)
    SUPRAP08ITUS-+ superpqsitWJ
    SUPRASPECIES f, supraspecie,
    grup de specii tnrudite [supraspecies;
    Sammelart; supraspecies; kollektiv
    faj; KOJJJieKI118Hbll BK.Lt] __,. coenospecies
    SUPRATERRANEUS, suprateran,
    aflat deasupra pmlntului [supraterraneous, above-ground; iiberirdisch, oberirdisch; supraterrestre; IOid
    feletti; Ha.11:3eMHlrllt] __,. epiraeus
    SUPREMUS (superi. de la 8uperus),
    suprem, cel mai de sus (frunzd '""'
    floare-..) [highest, topmost; der
    oberste; le plus baut; legfelsll; caM~>~ ii
    aepxliHA]
    SURCULIFER,
    SURCULIGER,
    SURCUWSUS, cu Ibtari, care
    poart lstari (surculigerous, surculose; sprossentragend, sprossenreich;
    surculifere, surculeux; sarjas; c no6e

    xop~~e~~olt

    no6er, o6.nacmemu.ri

    crefiem., IIPHCOCI:a]

    1319

    SURGENS {surgo) _,. adsurpns

    1320 SUSPENSOR m, suspensor, suportul


    embrionului (PJuuuroJamtU) [sus

    612

    SUSPENSUS
    pensor; Suspensor, Embryotrger,
    Keimtrger; suspenseur; csiratuggesztO; cyCIIeH30p, no,JIBeCOK]- embryophorum
    1321 SUSPENSUS, suspendat, atirnat
    (ovul-) (suspended, hanging; hn
    gend, ahhngend; suspendu; fUggO,
    csiingll j DO,II;BeiiiCHHldl'i, BHCX':IHil)
    {322 SUSTENTANS, SUSTINENS (suslento, sustneo), susintor [suppQrting, upholding; unterstutzend; soutenant; fenntart6, altmasztO; no.J..Q,e~aJOIItlfA]

    1323 SUTU RA f, sutur, linia de concrt>


    tere a dou frunze carpelare prin
    marginile lor sau linia de dehiscen1
    a fructelor uscate [suture; Sutur,
    Naht, Verbindungsnaht, Verwachsungsnaht, Fruchtnaht; suture; varrat,
    forrads;

    133~

    1335

    1336

    moB]

    132~

    SUTURALIS, sutural, care aparine


    unei suturi (deltiscend .-, linie.-)
    [sutural; sutural; suturale; varrati,
    OsszenOvesi j OTHOCIIWIIi!CJI K IDBY)

    1325

    SUTVRATUS, SUTVRIFER, SUTUROSUS, suturat, prevzut cu suturi!. (suturate, suturose; benhtet.,


    nahtig, nahttragend; suture, suturirere, sutureux; forradsos, varratos;
    mOBHl>lA)

    1326

    SYCHNOCARPUS (gr. cruxvOc; ,Jrecvent", KllP1t0; "fruct") - multifer


    (2), polycarpicus (3)

    1327

    1332
    1333

    SYCON (1) n, SYCW'VE (-ES) f,


    SYCONIUM n, SYCONUS m (gr.
    G011:ov .,smochin"), sicon, fruct compus, cu numeroase fructe nchise
    intr-un receptacul crnos {Ficus carica) [sycon, fig-fruit; Feigenfrucht ;
    sycone, fruit de ligue; lUgetermes;

    COlKHTCJ!LCTBO)

    1337

    1-338

    SYCOSIS f (gr. m)K(I)O"t!; .,tumoare'),


    sicoz, boal epidermal cauzat de
    Microsporon [sycosis; Sykoze; sycose;
    azik6zis; cmcoo)

    SYMBIOTICUS (gr. -), simbiotic,


    care triete in simbioz (bacterii ......, )
    [symbiotic; symbiotisch, zusammen
    lebend; symbiotiqne; szimbi6tikus,
    ~'>gyUttel5; CHM(iltOTJI'IecKHft]
    SYMBIOTJSMUS m (gr. -) __,. sym
    biosis

    1339

    SYMBIOTROPHISJ.f.US m (gr. -.
    .,nutriie"), simbiotrofism, nutriie vcgetal. obinut. pe calea simbiozei (Kirchner) (symbiotrophism;
    Symbiotrophismus; symbiotrophisme;
    szimbiotrof1zmus; CHM6HoTPo.PHJM]

    1340

    SYMBIOTROPHVS (gr. - -), simbiotrol, care se nutrete pe calea


    simbiozei (plant) (symbiotrophic; symbiotroph;
    symbiotrophe; szimbiotr01ikus j CKM6HOTpe$i'ICUlHit]

    1341

    SYMBOLA f (gr. cruJ.tfloAT! .,contri(ea titlu de carte,


    Cohn: Symbola ad seminis phisiologia) (contribution; Beitrag; contribution; adalek; BJHOC, BXJJa.a]
    SYMMETRANTHUS {gr. mJj.J.J.IET~
    "de aceeai msur", dv9o; "floarc"i,
    cu flori simetrice [symmetranthous;
    symmetrischblUtig; symetranthe; reszarnyos virgU; CHMMeTpH'mo-uaen:o~

    CIIKOB. CIIKOBHA)

    1328

    Sammlung; colleclion; gyiijtemeny;


    xon,TeJCUilll, co6paKRe, c6opHHX)
    SYLY- - silvSYM- (gr. m)v ,.cu, mpreunli'') syn
    SYMBASIS f {gr. -, f!Uo-t; "picior"),
    simbazis 1. Posedare a mai multor
    tipuri independente. 2. ncruciarea
    liber dintre mai multe linii de descendeni (Cook) [symbasis; Symbasis;
    symbasis; szimbzis; cHM6a3Hc]
    SYMBIONTA n pl (gr.
    , flioc;
    "via"), simbioni, partenerii car11
    triesc in simbioz [symbionts; Symbionten; symbiotes; szimbiontk;
    CHM6JIOHTb1)
    SYlllBIOSIS f (gr. cruJ.tfliOO"t!; "via
    In comun"), simbioz, conviC'uirea
    dintre dou organisme, cu foloase
    reci{lroce pentru ambii p&.rteneri [symbiosJs; Symbios"", Zusammenleben, Lebensgemeinschaft; symbiose; szimbi6zis, harm6nikus egyUtttillis; CHM6HOJ,

    1329

    SYGOLLIPHYTA n pl -

    1330

    SYLLABVS m (!P' crullulh'l "asamblare"), conspect, sintez (titlu de


    carte, Engler: SylkJbus der Pflanzenfamilien) [survey, list; Zusammenfassung, Ubersicht; assemblage, synthl!se; Osszefoglallls, tnezet; o630p]

    1342

    t331 SYLLOGE (-ES) f (gr. G\lA.O"'fiJ


    ,,asamblare"), colectie, culegere (titlu
    de carte, Dumortier: Sylloge Juragermanndeal-um) [collection, gathering;

    1343

    syncolli-

    phyta

    -rpoq]

    buie"), contribuie

    Bbl.ii.)

    SYMMETRIA f (gr. -}, simetrie,


    raportul de coresponden i egalitate
    a prilor asemntoare ale unor
    organe [symmetry; Symmetrie, Gleich

    SYMPODJUM
    mBigkeit;

    symetrie;

    reszarnyossg;

    szimetrla,

    CBMMerpu]

    134/l SYMMETRICUS (gr. -), simetric


    (symmetrical; symrnetrisch; symetrique; szimetrikus, reszarnyos; CBM
    MCTpH'IJU.Jil]

    13~5

    SYMMETROCARPUS (gr. -, KU~


    ,,fruct"), cu fructe simelrife [symmetrocarpous; symmetrisch-friichtig; symetrocarpe; reszarnyos termesu;

    CHMMetpll'lHOIDIOlUJLiil)

    1346 SYMPATRICUS (!f.:- crl:lv.,tmpreunl"


    1mtPlK~ "paterna!'), simpatric, cu
    areal de distribuie care se suprapune
    sau se ntre taie (specii ,...._.) (Mayr)
    [sympatric; sympatrisch; sympatrique; szimpatrikus; CHMllaxpiNecxHil]
    1347 SYMPEDA f (gr. -, 1d:li11 "piedic"),
    simped, raport de simetrie printr-un
    plan de intersecie [sympeda; Sympeda; sympeda; szimpeda; CHMII~]
    1348 SYMPERJANTHEUS (gr. , 'lttPt
    "Imprejur", a~ "floare"), simperiantic, cu periantul reunit In tub
    [symperianthous; symperianth; symperiantM; szimperiantikus; CBMDepHaHTHidit]

    SYMPETALJCUS, SYMPETALUS
    (gr. -, xtt-W.Ov "petal"), simpetalic,
    gamopetal; cu pelalele concrescute
    (corola la Nicotiana, Centauna) rsympelalous, gamopetalous; verwacb.Senkronblttrig; synpetale, gamopetale;
    torrl.szirmil; cnaitHo.IICIICCTHbllt}-+ gamopelalus, metachlamydeus
    1350 SYMPHJ-, SYMPHYO- (gr. Otlf.llp00>
    "a concrete"), concreM:ut (symphiantherus, symphyogenus) [united; verwachsen-; conne; osszenott-; cnpocx-

    13~9

    ao-, cnaHH:o-]

    SYMPHJCARPUS (gr. -, t~:ap~tO<;


    "fruct"), cu fructele concrescute sau
    reunile {symphicarpous; verwachsenfrilchtig, gehurtfl'Uchtig; symphicar1'"'; 6sszen6tt termlisii, csoportos termlisii; cnpoCTHOII.ItO,!l;Hblii)
    1!J&2 SYMPHYLLODIUlll n (gr. crlw "lmpreun", qriJA.ov "frunz", siS{)(; "asemnare"), simfilodiu, scYam ovulifer ale onului (Coniferae) (symr,~byl
    lode; Symphyllodium; symphyl ode;
    szimfil!Odium; CHM4d!JIJIOAftil:]
    1353 SYMPHYLLUS (gr.- -),cu frunzele
    concrescute [symphyllous; verwachsenblttrig; a feuilles soudCes; OszszenOtt leveiU; cna.HKOJIHCTHblit]
    1354 SYMPHYOGENESJS f (gr. -, )'ivtuu; ,,natere"), simfiogenez, tormar\a organului prin reunirea altor

    1::\51

    organe pln atunci separate [symphyogenesis; S_ymphyogenese; symphyogen~e; sZlmfogenezis; CHM4JRoreHC3]


    SYMPHYOGENJCUS,
    SYMPHYO1355
    GENUS (gr. symphysus, connatus, concrelus
    4

    ) -

    SYMPHYONEURUS (gr. -, veupov


    ,nerv"), cu ne-rvurile reunite [unitedllerved; verwachsennervig, vereintner
    vig; a nervures soudlies; osszenott
    erezetii; Cna.HHOlKIIJUoH&lit]
    1857 SYMPHYOSTEMONEUS (gr. -,
    atilf.IOOV .,fir"), cu staminele sudate
    [symphyostemonous; verwachsenfil.dig; a litamines soudees; forrt porzOjU;
    1356

    CIIallliOTbl'UIHKOJIJ>l.ll.)

    1858

    SYMPHYSIA f, SYMPHYSIS l
    (gr. aU,.a~a1o; "concretere"), coalescen, concreterea congemtal sau
    ulterioar1i. a unor pri sau organe
    obinuit separate (Bessey) [coalescence,
    tusion of parts; Verwachsung; coaIescence, union; osszenoves; CKM4!H3,
    cpa.J.QeHHe]- coalescenlia, concrescentia

    SYMPHYTICUS
    1359 SYMPHYSUS,
    (gr.-), simfitic, format ~;~rin concre
    terea prilor separate (picnidii, nuclei) [symphytic, coalescent; sympbytisch, werwacbsen; sympbytique, reuni, soude; OsszenOtt; cpociQIIltcll] concretus, connatus, symphyogenicus,
    coalitus
    SYMPHYT[JGYNUS
    (gr. -, .-yuvi)
    1360
    ,,soie"), simfitogin, avind pistilul aderent la caliciu [sympbytogynic; sym
    phytogyn; sympbytogyne; szimfitogin; CJIM4liiTOf11HHblli:] __,. sympkyWihelicus
    1361 SYMPHYTOTHELICUS (gr. -, 91'1
    ).~ "femenin") __,. symphyWgynus
    1362 SYMPLASTUM n (gr. o-Uv "impreun", "lt!lUtOo; "format"), simplast,
    corp plasmatic multinucleal, care
    poate deveni un plasmodiu sau un
    sincitiu (Hanstein) [symplast; Symplast; symplaste; szimplasztum; CHM~
    4

    llJ18CT]

    1363

    SYMPLOCJUM n (gr. -, "lti.Km "a


    cuta") -+ sporangium (Pteridophyta)

    13M

    SYMPODIALIS (gr. -, woOo;, no06o;


    "picior"), simpodial, pseudomonopodial, prevzut cu pseudoax (ramificaie -) [s.ympodial; sympodial;
    sympodiale; szimpodilis, ltengelyes,
    lmonopodilis; CHMTIO!UilnhHbiii"]

    13-65

    SYMPODJUM n (gr. - -), simpodiu,


    psrudoax; ramificaie la care axa
    principal are cretere definit, ril.-

    ...

    SY MPOLYJlORPHYSMUS
    mlntnd SfUrtll, iar ramurile de ordinul
    i urmtoarele devin verticale, mal
    lungi, aparent continutnd creterea
    axei principale (Malus, Juglo.M)
    (sympode; Scheinachse, SproBverkettung; sympode; szimp6dium, ltengely; CH!'.moD,IIft] - puudoaxil!
    1366 SYMPOLYMORPHl'SMUS m (gr. -
    KO.~ ,,numcrcs", J.IOI)(Iril "form"),
    simpolimortism, prezena mai multor
    forme la un organ al aceluiai individ
    de plant (Lindman) [sympolymorphism; Sympolymorphismus; sympolymorphisme; stinpolimorfzmus; CBM1

    ta75

    1376

    DOJIHMOp41mM]

    1367

    SYMPTOMA n (gr. ollJ.l1ttO)Ilfl "simptom"), simptom, manifestrile caracteristice ale unor stri patologice
    (de cx. pt.ri foliare, cloroze, ;:ccroze)
    [symptom; Symplum; symptOmc;
    k6rti.l.net; CHMllTOM]

    1371

    t368

    SYMPTOMATOLCGIA f (F- -, Myo.;


    "vorbire"\ simptomatologie, studiul
    simptome or de boli [symptomatology;
    Symptomatologie; symptomatologie;
    szimptomatol6gia; CIIMDTOMaTonOTllll]
    SYN- (gr. 0'\Jv ,.tmpreun"j, cu, mpreun (wHb, togethcr; m1t, zusammen; avec, ensemblc; Ossze-, egyiill;
    cnalillo-, cpOCTHD-}--+ sym-, coen-

    1378

    1369

    1379

    SYNANGJUM n (gr. -, {zyysiov


    "vas"), sinangiu, concreterea eupuliform1i. a sporangilor, uneori prevzute i cu induzie (Marallio.lu)
    [synan~um; Synangium; synangium;
    szinangmm; CHRaHrRI)
    SYNANTHEREUS, SYNANTHERJCUS, SYNANTHERUS (gr. dvtlq~ ,.tnnorit"), sinanteric, cu anterele tubuliform concrescute (stamine la tmele Composittu:) (synantherous; verwachsenbeutelig, vereintstaubbeutelig; synantMre; .Osszenlltt
    portokti., cs0porz6jU.; cpOCTBom.un.RB
    EOBwb]- syngenesiw
    SYNANTHERJA f (gr. - -), sinanterie, concreterea tubu\itormA a staminelor prin an tere le lor (synanlhery;
    Synantherie, Staubbeutelverwachsung;
    synantMrie; szinanteria, portok-fiszszeniives; CHHaHTepHll)
    SfNANTHESIS f (gr. -, l:tv9J1G~
    "Inflorire"), sinantez., maturizarea
    simultan. a staminelor i a pistilelor
    (synanthesis; Synanthese; synantMse;
    szinantt:ds; cuHaHTC3Hll] __,. synacme
    SYNANTHEUS, SYNANTHUS (gr.
    dv8o; "floare"), snantic 1. Cu florile concrescute. 2. Cu apari/''
    simultan a florilor i a frunze or
    [synanthous, synanthic; verwachsen-.
    b\Utig; synanthe; OsszenOtt vir.gll;
    cpocTHOIU!eTJ[OBhli!.]

    t370

    S YNACME (-ES) f (gr. , CtiCilTJ


    "vlrf") --+ synanthesis

    1371

    SYNAKINETE f-ES) f (gr. , a.


    "fr", d\ltlO'lo; "micare"), sinachinet, fragment de filament pluricelular
    (Algo.e) [synakinete; Synakinete;
    synakinMe; szinakinetesz; CHHaKK
    acra]

    1380

    1372

    SYNANDRJCUS (gr. -, l:tvi)p, dv


    OpOo; "brbat"), sinandric, cu staminele
    concrescute [synandric; verwachSE-nstaubfadig, ,erwachsenstaubbeutelig;
    synandre; tlsszenOtt purtokU; cpocTHO-

    1381

    SYNANTHODIUM n (gr. , dv
    1K0011~ "asemntor cu noarea"), sinantodiu, concrcterea teratologic5,
    lateral, a dou antodii, avind un
    peduncul comun (To.ro.xa.cum) [synanthody; Synant hodie; synant hodic;
    sznantOdium; CHHaHTo.ll)lll]

    1382

    SYNANTHROPUS {gr. -, lr.v0j)(i)ftcw;


    "om") --+ o.nthropophilus

    1383

    SYNAPHOSIS f (gr. GDVWfllts"tT]~\


    "a devia"), sinar,hoz, schimbare In
    coeziunea plasmatic [synaphosis; Synaphose;
    synaphose;
    szinaphOzis;

    '""')

    TLI'IBBO'lHLIIl]

    1373

    137~

    SYNANDilJUM n n (gr. - ), sinandriu, tub staminal rezultat din


    cuncreterea total a staminelor din
    floare (ComposiUJe) [synandry; Synandrie, Staubfdenverwacbsung, Staubbeulelrtlhre; synandrie; szinandria,
    porzMsszenfiv~,
    portokcsO; cmtaH

    -)

    SYNANDRODJUM n (gr. -, stOo~


    "asemnare"), sinandrodiu, concrete
    rea staminodiilor {synandrodium; Synandrodie; synandrodium; szinandrOdium, .lporz6k tlsszenov~se; CBHaH-

    noo.llHAl

    SYNANTHIA f (gr. -), slnantie-,


    unor flori obinuit separate (Morren) (synanl11y; Synanlhie,
    BHI.lenvcrwachsung; synanthie; virgtlsstenfnCs; cnHaHlM, cpacraHHe uoer

    concreterea

    CHHa4mJic]
    t38~

    SYNAPSIS f (gr. cri>va\1/u; "leg


    tur"), sinapsis, ngrimdirea cromozomilor tn profaza meiozei i orinduirea lor concomitent in ghem
    (Farmer i Moor) [synapsis; Syno.p-

    SYNCL/STUS

    015

    sis; synapsis; szinapstis;

    amancac]
    syndesis, syniz.esis
    !:::85 SYNAPTENE (-ES) f (!p'. atv
    "lmpreun",
    nnvla .,panghc") -+
    zygotene
    t386 SYNAPTOSPERMIA f (p,-. ouvan
    tUm "a se lega mpreun', crnEpiJ(l
    "smtn"), sinaptospermie 1. Reu-+

    nirea la cdere a seminelor sau a


    fructelor uniseminale pentru a li
    diseminate prin vint (la plantele de
    deeuri i stepe.).
    2. Diseminarea
    mpreun a seminelor pe un loc
    p<'n1ru a forma plicuri dese (la plantele de deerluri si stepe) (Murbeck)
    [synaplospermy; Synaptospermie,
    Keimkoppelung; synaptospermie; sz
    naptospermia; cHHamocnepMHif)
    138i SYNAPTOSPORA f (gr. , mropQ
    "slimtn") -+ seirosporu.
    1388 SYNARMOPHYTA n pl (gr. crllvapI.IOo; "reunit", IPU16V
    "plant"), si
    narmofite, plante cu flori ginandrice
    (Necker) [synarmophyles; Synarmophyten; synarmophytes; szinarmofitk; CHHapMocllKTbiJ
    1389 SYNARMOPHYTUS (gr. ) -+
    gynandricus
    139') SYNBOTANJCA f (gr. mJv "lmpreun(.", Po'WV11,.iarba") ..... phytOcoeiWlogia
    1391 SYNCARPIA f (gr. , KaprW~ ,.fruct"),

    sincarpie, concrelerea tnttmpltoare


    a unor carpete sau fructe [syncarpy;
    Synkarpie, Friich ten verwachsung ; syncarpie; szinkrpia, termesosszenoves;

    tiei necontopii ( Basidi<Jmycetes) (syncaryon; Synkaryon; syncaryonte;


    szinkarion; CHHEapKOH]
    1396 SYNCARYOPHYTON n (gr . ,
    qro.Ov "plant") .... sporophywn
    1897 SYNCARYOTICUS {gr. ), sin
    cariotic, cu celule diploide ( Ascomy
    cetcs, Basidiomycetes) [synkaryotic;
    synkaryotisch; syncaryotique; szin
    kariotikus; CMIOOlpHOTH'IecKHfi)
    1398

    COJIOB'18.lld8]

    t3~9

    SYNCHORION n, SYJ!,'CHOR/UM
    n (gr. , xmpo "a so rllsptndi") ....
    carcerulus, schizocarpium

    1%00

    SYNCHOROllJGIA f (gr. , lry'o!O


    "vorbire"), sincorologie, studiul rs
    pindirii geografice a asociaiilor vege
    talc i a factorilor care condiioneaz
    aceasta (Schrotcr) (synchorology; Synchorologie, Gesellschaftsverbreitung;
    synchorologie; szinkorol6gia, nYeny
    trsulsok elterjedese; CHH~~:opoJIOfHII}

    1401

    SYNCHOROLOGICUS (gr. ), sincorologic, referitor la sincorologie


    [synchorologic; synehorologisch; syn
    chorologique; szinkorolOgikus; CMHKoponorH'feCKH1i}

    H02

    SYNCHRONICUS, SYNCHRONUS
    (gr. -, XP~ ,.timp"), sincronie,
    simultan; care exist sau se Jlelrece
    tn acelai timp (specie ,..._,, milo~ ,..._,)
    [synchronic; synchron, gleichzeilig;
    synchrone, synchronique; egyidejii;
    CHHXpoHHblA]-+ isochronus, simultaneu:o

    1403

    SYNCHRONOGAMIA l (~T . , y~
    ,.cstorie"), sincronogam1e, maturi
    zarea simultan a florilor mascule i
    femeie la acelai individ (Kirchner)
    [syncill'onogamy;
    Synchronogamie;
    synchronogamie; szinkronogmia; CMH
    XpOHOCaMHif)

    1404

    SYNCHRONOLOGIA f (gr. , 1...6"vorbire"), sincronologie, studiul


    sub aspect istoric al dezvoltrii i a
    sccvenei asociaiilor vegetale (Riibel)
    [synchronology, history of vegetation;
    Synchronologie, Ve~tation~schichte;
    syncllronologie; szmkronolOgia; CHH

    CHIOCapOHll} -+

    coenocarpia
    SYJ'ICARPICUS {gr. - -), sincarpic,
    (U carpelcle (sau fructele) concrescuto
    (g!nrceul la Lythrum salicaria) [syni'Urpous; synkarpisch, verwachsenfruchlbHI.ttrig,
    wrwachsonfriichtig;
    syncarpe: szinkrpikus, Osszen6tt termOleve!U, Qsszen6tt termesa; CHHKapnMMJ:I] -+ coenocarpicu.&
    13\13 SYJ\"CARPIUM n (gr. -l, sincarpiu, fruct policarpelar format din
    drupe partial sudate (.'rloru.&) [syncarp; Synkarpium, Beerenhaufen,
    Sammclfrucht; syncarpe: szinkllrpium;
    CH:m~pnHR, C..'IOlfi:Hall KOCTIDII:a] .... ooerwcarp!um
    139~

    t:::'J.'i
    I:J95

    yoo;

    SL'VCARl'OCYTIS (-IDIS) l {gr. -,


    t.:l')PIOV "nuc", KUtOo; .,vas")-+ ovulum
    SYl\'CARYON n (gr. ), sincarion(t)

    XpOHOJ'IOCHJI,

    1. r\ucleul zigotului, rezultat din con-

    jugarea celulei sexuale mascule i


    femeie. 2. Pereche de nuclei rezultind
    din diviziunea ambilor nuclei game-

    SYNCEPHALUS (gr. -, ..:&ql(l).l'l


    ,.cap"), cu capitulele concrescute [syncephalous; verwachsenkOpfig; syncephale; OsszenOtt fejecskCJU; cpocrno

    -+

    H.05

    HCTOpliJI

    pacTKTeJlbHOCTH}

    syngenelica

    SYNCL/STUS (gr. , KMGIOV "loc


    inchis") -+ indehiscens

    S Yl\'COLLI PHYTA
    H06

    SYNCOLLIPHYTA n pl {gr. ttfrr

    Koll.oo; "alipit"), sincolitite, plante cu

    616

    Ht5 SYNDIPWIDJCUS (gr. - - ), sin


    diploid, cu nuclei diploizi fuzionai
    (celule - ) [syndiplo1d; syndiploid;
    syndiploide; szindiploid; CllfW!nnOH,IJ,-

    periantul alipit de pericarp (syncolli


    phyta; Synkolliphyten; syncolliphytes; szinkollfitk; CHHJ:OJ1JU14mnt]

    !407

    SYNCOTYLEDONEUS {gr. -, Kom-Il&oV "cavitate"), sincotiledonar, cu


    cotiledoanele concrescute (syncotyledonous; verwachsenkeimblttrig; syncotyledone; Osszenlltt sziklevelii; cnau-

    BoceMeiiOJlOJThHLdl:]

    uos

    SYNGOTYLJA f (gr. ), sincotilie,


    coliledoanelor prin una
    din marginile lor [syncotyly; Synkoty!ie; syncotylie; sziklev!\1-llsszenOves, szinkotlia; cHHKontJUIJI, cpRCTaHHe
    concreterea

    ceMII.U.OOeit)

    H09

    SYNCYANOSJS r (gr, -, 1ruavbo;


    "albastru"), sincianoz, simbioza Intre Cyanophyceae i alte microorganisme (Pascher) [syncyanosis; Synzyanose; syncyanose; szincinOzis; CHH
    UHatl03]

    H10

    HU

    fli12

    SYNCYTIUMn (gr. , KU'tt<; "cutie"),


    sincitiu I. Celul multinucleat mare
    format tn cursul mitosei premeiotice
    sau la inceputul stadiului de meiotil
    (Levan). 2. Reunirea mai multor
    celule uninucleate, cu nucleii nacontopii (laticiferele la unele Compositae)
    (syncyte; Synzytium; syncyte; szincitium; CHHIU!THA]
    SYNDESIS f (gr. cruvos.cn~ "unire"),
    sindez, lmperecherea
    cromozomilor
    omologi In meioz (Haecker) [syndesis; Byndese; syndl!se; szind!izis;
    CHHJ1C3liC] -+ syno.psis
    SYNDETOCHEJLUS (gr. o:Wv&to~
    "unit", xet.Oo; "buz"), cu stomate
    complex, rezultat din diviziunea su:esiv a celulei mame iniiale (Chadefaud) [syndetocheilous; syndetocheil;
    syndetocheile; osszetett IegzOnyilsti;

    CJIHJleTOXeitJU,HLJA]

    tlit3

    SYNDIMORPHISMUS m (gr. aUv


    "mpreun", Sipop(J)O<; "bi(orm"), sindimorlism, dimoliismul unor organe
    ale aceluiai individ de plant (Lindman) [syndimorphism; Syndimorphismus; syndimorphisme; szindiformizmus; CHHJ1HMop$H3M]

    HH SYNDIPWIDIA

    f (gr. , Out),boo;
    "dublu", Uho~ "obinuit"), sindiploidie, fuzionarea unor nuclei diploizi, dublindu-se numrul cromozomilor (Strasbu~er) [syndiploidy;
    Syndiploiilie; synd1ploidie; szindiploidia; CHH,D,IfiiJIOH)lHll)

    ...,.1

    H16 SYNDYNAMJCA f (gr. -, Oiwa~io;


    ,,putere"), sindinamica, evoluia i
    dinamica asociaiilor vegetale (syndynamics; Syndynamik, Bukzessionslehre, Gesel!schaftswechsel; syndynamique; szindinmika; CHH,!J,HHaMBKa]
    1ftt7 SYNEMA (MATIS) n (gr. -, vf\~a
    "fir"), sinem 1. Partea columnar a
    staminelor monadelfe (Malllo.ceae). 2.
    Columna constituit prin Iilamentele
    staminelor (Orchidaceae) [synema; Staubgef.Bsule; syneme; porzOoszlop;
    ClllleMa, KOJIOHXa Thi'IHHOK]

    SYNENCHYMA (-matis) n (gr. ,


    "umplutur"), sinenchlm, e.
    sut rezultat din fuzionarea filamentelor celulare [synenchyma; Bynenchym;
    synenchyme; szinenchima; CHKeHXlfMa]
    1U\l SYNERGIA f, SYNERGISMUS m
    (gr. auvspyta "cooperare"), siner
    gism, dezvoltarea mai avantajoas
    a dou organisme care triesc impreun [synergism; Bynergismus, Synergie; synergisme; szinergizmus; CHH
    ili-18

    tyxu~a

    epru3M]

    1420 SYNERGIDAE f pl (gr. ), sinergide,


    cei doi nuclei (energide) aflai deasupra oosferei In partea superioar
    a sacului embrionar ( Angiospermae)
    [synergids, help-cells; Synergiden, Hills
    zellen, Gehillmnen; synergides; szinergidk,
    segedsejtek, segit6sejtek;
    Cllltepl'IIR:W]

    SYNGAMEON (1} n {gr. aUv "mpreun", yll~o~ "cstorie"}, singameon, fitocenoz in care pe cale de
    incruciare iau natere specii hibride
    noi i constante (Lotsy) [syngamcon,
    pairing community; Syngameon, Kreuzungsgemeinschaft; syngameon ; szin
    gameon; CHHntM.OOH]
    1422 SYNGAMETA f (gr. , 'YJ.ffitll~
    ,,soie") (MacMillan) ...,. zygota

    1423 SYNGAMETJA f (gr. ), singameie,


    deosebire numai fiziologic ntre dou
    sexe morfologic identice (Blackman)
    [srngamety; Syngametie; syngametie;
    szmgametia; CHHraMeUJill]
    1424

    SYNGAMIA f (gr. -, yap.~ "cs


    torie"), singamie, fuziunea gameilor
    dnd natere zigotului [syngamy; Syngamie, Gametenfusion; syngamie;
    szingmia, ivarsejtek egyesU!ese; CHH

    ""'"")

    617

    SYNSPERMUS

    SYNGENESIS 1 {gr.
    , ytvooar;
    "origine"), singenez, reproducere sexuat [syngenesis, sexualreproduction;
    sexuelle Fortpflanzung; reproduction
    sexuelle; ivaros szaporods; nOJI080e
    palMHOlKCHHe) -+ garrwgenesis
    1426 SYNGENESIUS {gr.- -) -> synant4.25

    1427

    thericus
    SYNGENETICA f (gr. -), singenetica,
    studiul istoricului dezvoltrii i a
    secvenei asociaiilor vegetale [syngenetics; Syngenetik, Gesellschaftentwicklungslehre; syngenetique; szingenetika, nOvenytrsulsok tOrzslejJOdestana; CHHreHeTHkk] -+ synchro-

    ecologice ale asociaiei, precum


    relaiilor de interdependen
    dintre asociaiile vegetale t mediUl
    lor geografic [synecology; Synokologie, Gesellschaltshaushalt; synecolo
    gie; szinOkoiOgia, novenyszovetkezetek kOrnyezettana; CIUDJ:OJIOrHa)
    H.38 SYNOECOWGICUS (gr, - -),sinecologic, relativ la sinecologie (synecologic; synilkologisch; synecologique; szinOkoiOgikus; CJlH)KOJIOru'!eciilor
    i a

    SYNONYMIA f (gr. cruvdlvu)lO<; "nume identic"), sinonimie, denumiri


    identice pentru plante deosebite sau
    nume deosebite pentru aceeai plant
    (synonymy; Synonymie; syJ)onyrnie;
    szinonimia; CllHOHHMRa)

    144.0

    SYNONYMON n, SYNONYMUM n
    gr. ), sinonim, numele asU.zi navaabil, al unui taxon [synonym; Syno
    nym, Nebenname; synonyme; szinonima, trsnev; cHUoliHM]

    14U

    SYNOPSIS 1 (gr. GUVOlVl<; "priviregeneral"), sinopsis, descrierea condensat a florei unei regiuni sau
    a unor grupe de plante (ca titlu de
    carte; Acharius: Syoopsis methodica
    Lichenum) (synopsis, general view
    'O"berblick, Vorschau; pNicis, vu;
    generale; tnezet; o6:rop, o6oopcHHe,

    nologia

    H28

    SYNGRAMMATA n pl (gr. -, ypap).la

    "schi"), singramc, simetrie liniar


    tn raport cu axa (Diatonwae) (Muellcr) [syngrammata; Syngrammen;

    syngrammes; szingranll.J<ik CIIHfPaMMhl]

    i429

    1430

    1431

    1432

    1433

    14.34
    11135

    Jl.36

    14.37

    SYNGYNUS (gr. -, yuVl't "femeie")........,

    epigynus
    SYNHAPLOIDEUS (gr. , nl.OO;
    "singur", tOt~ "obinuit"), sinhaploid, cu nuclei haploizi reunii (N~
    rnec) [synhaploid ;synhaploid; synhaploide; szinhaploid; CHHrau.rlOII,!{Hblll:]
    SYNIZES/8 f (gr. cruvl~ "a aeza
    alturi") (McCiung) -+ syMpsis
    SYNMORPHOLOGJA f (gr. <ri>v "1m
    preun", J.tOPIPil "form", Myo.; "vorbire"), sinmorfologie, studiul structurii comunitilor vegetale [synmorphology; Synmorphologie, Pllanzengesellschaf1 sslruktur; synmorphologie;
    szinmorfo!Ogia; CHHMop!ftonorHJI]
    SYNNEMA n {gr. -, vfjll(l "fir"),
    sinem, formatia columnar a conidio
    forilor coereni (Traversa i Saccardo)
    [synnema; Synnema; synnema; szinuema; CHHHeMaJ
    SYNOCHORIUM n (gr. -, xOptov
    "membran") ..... carcerula, dieresilis
    SYNOECIA 1 (gr. , oiKO~ "ca<;"),
    sinecio 1. Prezena pe acelai individ a anteridlilor i a archegoanelor.
    2. Prezena pe aceeai plant a staminei i a pistilului (Kirchncr) [synoecy; SynOzie, f~inhausigkeit; syno~cie; egylakisg; CHH)l!HR)
    SYNOECJUS, SYNOICUS (gr. -),
    sinecic, caracterizat prin sinecie [synoecious, synoicous; synOzisch, einhausig; synlcique; egylaki; OMJOJl.OMH&dtJ --+ monoecius
    SYNOECOLOGIA t (gr. - -, A.Oyoc;
    "vorbire"), sinecologie, studiul condi-

    ""lll

    1439

    CIIIICOK, KO}{CJJ8KT)

    1H2

    SYNOPTICUS (gr. -), sinoptic, care


    ofer o privire general (tablou - )
    [synoptic; synoptisch, tibersichtlich;
    synoptique; tnezeti; JCOKCIIeiTIIBHMi:t]

    1ir.43

    Pita

    SYNORRHIZUS {gr. oi.lv "impreun"


    "rdcin"), cu rdcinile con:
    crescute (embrionul la unele Coni.
    fcrae) [synorrhizous; verwachsenwurzelig; synorrhize; OsszenOtt gyOkerU ;

    CpOCTHOKOpeWlCOBWJIJ

    1444 SYNPET_ALUS (gr. -, 7tttttOv ,.petal"), smpetal, cu petalele unite


    [synpetalous;
    vcrwachsenkronbltt
    rig; synpetale; forrtszirmll; cnaAHO
    nem:cnn>~Jf] -+ gamopetalus

    1H5

    SYNSEPALUS (gr. -, lat. sepalum


    ,,sepal"), sinsepal, cu sepalele unite
    (caliciu! la Solanaceae) [synsepa.Jous
    verwachsenkelchblttrig; synsepale ~
    forrt cst\szelevehi; cnaHHO'IaiUeJlllcru:
    KOnw.AJ --+ gamosepalus

    tHG

    SYNSPERMUS (gr. -, mttp~ ,,slmln"), cu seminele concrescute


    [synspermous; verwachsensamig; synsperme; Osszen6tt magvU; CIIaHHoce
    MliHRbla)

    618

    SYNSPORANGJUM

    1U7 SYNSPORANGIUM n (gr., mwpit


    Uyyslov "vaa"), sinsporange, grupare de sporangi sau de
    sori la Pteridophytu. fosile [synsporange; Synsporangium; synsporange;
    sz.insporangium; CRHCJIOpaHrHit]
    14lo8 SYNSPORUS (gr. --,, sinsporul,
    cu sporii reunii; care se rsplndete
    prin conjugarea celulelor ( Alga")
    [synsporous; synspor; synspore; Oss"sAmtnA.",

    un6tt

    spOrs; cnaJDiocnopOBwit)

    SYNTAGMA n (gr. -, 't6.1P ,.prezentare"), sintagm, lucrare, oper


    (ea tiUu de carte, Colius: Synla&ma
    herbarum) [work; Werk; ouvrage;
    dolgozat; DIHl'S, CO'IHHCHHe)
    tr.50 SYNTAXON n (gr . , ~\' "ordine"), sintaxon (pl. sintaxoni), unitate
    sistematic de orice rang In cenotaxonomie [syntaxon; Syntaxon; syntaxon; szintaxon; CHHTaJCCOB] _,. coenotaxon
    tr.51 SYNT AXONOMIA f (gr. --, avolla
    "nume"), sintaxonomie, cenotaxonomie, sistematica comunitilor biologice [syntaxonomy, coenotaxonomy;
    Syntaxonomie, ZOnotaxonomie; syntaxonomie, c~notaxonomie; szintaxon6mia, conotaxonOmia; CHHTaxco-

    1459

    1&60

    Hlo9

    HOMDll, ueJIOTiliCCOHOMRll)

    1/o6t

    H62
    H63

    1452 SYNTELOMITICUS (gr. , rt?..o,


    "capt", 11ho' "fir"), syntelomitic,
    cu centromere ca:re nu sint terminale
    (cromo:rom '""')
    (Oguma) [syntelomitic; syntelomitisch; synt.elomitique; szntelomilikus; CHHTeJIOMRTH'Iec-

    ,..1

    1464

    1453 SYNTEPALUS (gr. , lat, tepalum

    ,.tepal"), sintepal, cu tepalele concrescute (perigon) [syntepalous; syntepal; syntepale; rorrtlepellevehi;


    CHHTellaJI1>HYit) _,. gamotep<dus
    1454 SYNTRJPLOJDJA f (gr. -, 'tpmA.Ocw;
    "triplu", &i8oo; "asemnare"), sintriploidie, futionarea nucleilor triploizi,
    formind nucleul hexaploid (NCmec)
    [syntriploidy; Syntriploidie; syntriploldie; szintrploidia; CHATPHilllOHA'UI)
    1455 SYNTROPHIA f (~- -, 't~ "aliment"), sintrofie, simbioz antagonstic Intre licheni [syntrophy; Syntrophie; syntrophie; szintrOfia; CHA-

    TPOI\IBA]

    1456 S,YNTROPHJCUS (gr. --) _,. epiphy-

    llcus
    H57 SYNTROPHJSMUS m (gr. )syntrophia
    t458 SYNTROPICUS {gr. , 'tpom\ "r
    sucire"), ~>intropic, rsucit sau orien-

    tat in aceeai direcie {syntropic;


    syntropisch; syntropique; szintr6pikus; CHHTpoRif'feCXIIn)
    SYNTYPUS m (gr. -, Mto.; "model"), sintip, una dintre mai multe
    specii originale care a fost descrisA.
    tr a se fi specificat hololipul {syntype; Syntypus; syntype; szintipus;
    ClliiTIIl1) - cotypus
    SYNUSIA r, SYNUSJUM n (gr.
    OUVOUO"(D "reunire"), sinuzie 1. Populaie format din una sau mai
    multe specii aparinlnd unei singure
    sau mai multor bioforme (Gams).
    Z. Po{lulaie cu specii aparinlnd
    aceleai biotorme sau unor biofonne
    asemntoare
    (Petrovsk) [synusia,
    synusium; Synusie, Pfianzenverein;
    synusie; szinuzlum; CJ!Hy:JJUI)
    SY NZOICUS (gr. -, qbov "animal"),
    sinzoic, cu seminele diseminate prin
    intermediul unor animale (planle.-,
    propagar~-) (Sernander) [synzoic;
    synzoisch; synzoique; szinzoikus,
    llatok Utjn terjed6; CHH:roll'!ecxalt]
    _,. :wochorus
    SYNZOOCHORJA f (gr. --, :x;mpto)
    "a se rsplndi") - zoochoria
    SYNZOOGONIDIUM n {p:. --, y6VL
    Swv ,,smn"), sinzoogomdie, zoogonidie pluricelular, avtnd cite un
    nucleu sub fiecare pereche de cili
    (Vauderia) [synzoogonidium; Synzoo~nidium; synzoogonidu; szinzoogomdium; CHIOOoroKHW~a)
    SYNZOOSPORA f (gr. --, mwp.
    .,sAmln"), sinzoospor, zoospor bicili-.
    at, asociat in mas cu ali zoospori
    (V u.ucheria) [synzoosporie; Synzoospore; synzoospore; szinzoospOra;
    CHHlOOCUopa)

    1465 SYNZYGIA f (gr. -,

    I:IYY~

    "jug")

    sinzigie, punctul de jonciune a baze11


    cotiledoanelor opuse [synzygia; SynzYJie, Verbindungsstelie; synzygie;
    szmzlgia; cHH3HrllJI]
    1466 SYPHOOENIA f (gr. cri1p0v .,tub",
    1evvtUo "a se nate"), sifogenie, formarea ascidiilor de frunze (In terato..
    logie) [syphogeny; Syphogenie; syphogenle; eltllm!OsOdes, szi!ogenia
    CH41oreHIIJI)

    Hi67 SYRINGEUS, SYRINGINUS (gr.

    .,fiuier", lat. Syringa "liliac")


    lile:inus

    Gtpll~
    -+

    1468

    SYRJNGIFLORUS, cu flori de lilia


    [lilac-flowered; fliederblumig j a fleu
    de Iilas; borostyn-virgU;
    ReBOJDeTJ:OBblit)

    ...

    1469

    SYZI'GJA
    SY RJNGODENDRON n {gr. , 8tv-

    lipov "arbore"), siringodendron, tulpina fosil de Sigillaria [syringodendron; Syringodendron; syringodendron; sziringodendron ; CRpHHI"'.Il.CH

    H76

    SYSTEMA (-MATIS) n (gr. cr\xJtlUKl, cr6cmlJ.l.llto~; "sistem"), sistem


    1. Mod de orinduire dup principii
    tiiflifice a materialului dintr-un domemu al tiinei. 2. Titlu de carte
    (Agardh: Syslemo. Algarum) {sys
    tem; System, Zusammenstellung;
    systeme; rendszer; CBCTCMa]*

    1477

    SYSTEMATICA 1 (gr.-), sistematic [sy~tematics; Systematik; systemalique; szisztematika; CJlCTCMa

    ,apOH]

    1470

    SYRROTIA n pl (gr. <rilppot.a .,con-

    fluen"), siroii, micelii tn stadiu de


    rezisten, formate
    din fasciculele
    de bile tibroastl i rizomorfe (syrro-

    tia; Syrrotien; syrrotia; szirrotik;

    CHppoi.{HJ:I:)

    1471

    THKa} -+

    SYRTIDIUM n (~r. <rilJ)'t"tr;, ai:Jpn~ "banc de nisip'), sirtidie, formaiunea vegeta1 a bancurilor de nisip
    syrtidium, sandbar-formation; Syrtidium; syrtidium; szirtidium, homok

    1478

    ztony-formciO;

    .. ,

    SYSTEMATICUS (gr. -),sistematic,


    orlnduit dup un sistem (!Mto.nicd ...... )
    [systematic; systematisch; systo!imal.ique; szisztematikus, rcndszerez6;
    cHCTeMaTK'iecxRI] ......

    CHPTHJlHYM)

    SYRTJDOPHJLUS (gr. -, IPIMm


    "n iubi"), sirtidofil, care crete pe
    bancuri de nisip {syrtidophilous,
    dwellng on dry sandbars; syrtidophil, sandbankliebend; syrtidophile;
    homokpadon n6v6; CHpTHll.04Ull>HwJ:i]
    1473 SYRTIDOPIIYTA n pl (gr., qnnOv
    .,plant"), sirtidotite, plantele bancurilor de nisip (Ciements) [syrtidophyta,
    dry sandhar-plants; Syrtidophyten,
    Sandhankpflanzen;
    syrtidophytes,
    plantes des hancs de sabie; szirtidotitk, szraz homokztonyok nlhe.
    nyei; CJipTH~otlmrl>l]
    SYSSOMATA n pl (gr. (J\)Cf "im
    preun", CJGij.La, cnilJ.l.ll'fO~ .,corp"), si
    somate, agregat de monozomi [sys
    somat a; Sy.>somatcn; syssomatcs;
    syszomatk; CHCcOMarl>l)
    1 -- SYSTELWPIIYTA n pl (gr. <JOOti:u.o> "a inveli", (llll't0V .,plant"),
    silelofite, J'lante cu caliciu! persistent, fcln corp de fructul [systel
    lophytes; Systellophyten; systeiJo.
    phytes; szisztellolitk; CHCTeilllO$Hrl>l]

    1472

    tflXOMmia

    Ho79

    la:wnomicus

    SYSTEMATJSAT/0 f (gr.-), sistcmatizare [systematization; Syste


    matisierung; systematisation; szisztematit.ls; CHCreMaTIIlai(IU] -+ classific:llio

    1<'.80

    SY STOLE f (gr. cruoro1'j ,;contractare''J, sistol, faza de contractare a


    vacuolelor pulsatile ( AlgtU) (systole;
    Sy~tole, Zusammenziehun~r; systole,
    phase de oontraction; SZis:dOie, 6szszehU.z6ds; CHCTona]

    1481

    SY.STOLJCUS {gr. -), sistolic, de


    contractare (micare) [systolic; systolisch, zusammenziehend;
    systolique; sziszt61ikus, Osszebuz6dsi;
    CHCTOnH~CCKhJi)

    1482

    SYSTROPHE l (gr. auatpoq~f) "lor


    siune"), sistrofii, aglomerarea plasmej i a plastidelor fn jurul nucleului
    (Schimper) [syslrophe; Systrophe,
    Kernlage; systrophe; szisztrofe; CHC-

    TpocfleJ

    H38

    SYZYGIA l - synzygia

    T
    1

    TABACINUS, tabacin, de culoarea


    palid bruni1 a tutunului [tabaccobrown, paie brown; tabakfarben,
    tabakbraun; t.abacin, couleur de tabac; doh.nybarna; TaiSa'IHW:il, Ta6a'l-

    nicolianeus

    ao6ypw.ll] -

    TABES

    f,

    TABESCENTJA

    f,

    tabescen 1. Oprire a dezvoltrii,


    urmat de vetejire sau avortare a

    unor organe. 2. Atrofiere (tabes,


    tabescence; Abz.ehrung, Auszehrung;
    tabes, t.abescence, dElptkissement;

    elsorvads; Ta6cc, .uerpa,~~al(WI]


    TABESCENS, TABIDUS (tabesco)
    1. Atrofiat, in curs de atrofiere. 2.

    Care se topete (tabescent, wasting


    away, shrivelling, becoming stunted,
    wasted, melted; abzehrend, abgezehrt,
    geschmolzen; tabescent, deperissant,
    alfaibli, fondu; elsorvadO csenevesz,

    olvad6; CCblXaK>lQII-il:c.!l, 'laxuytllllit, Ta-

    fO~i!:J

    TABULA f, tabul 1. Plan cu


    unei pagini. 2, Hart.
    3. Suportul unor ciuperci [tablet,
    tabula, plank; Ta!el, Figurentafel,
    Karte; table, carte; tabla, kep,
    terk6p; Ta6n11u.a, Kavral
    T ABULARIS, tabular, orizontal
    intins de forma unei table [tabular,
    plate-like, llattened, placular; talelartig; tabulaire; t.blaszerii; nnocilustraia

    Jrorop:a&df, ropH30HTaJlbHO
    HJ.I.il.] -+ uWuliformis

    yDJtOW:eH

    TABULATUS, stratificat, etajat;


    dispus In straturi suprapuse [stratitied; schichtig; stratifiC, etage; reteges, emeletes, tbls; Ta6na'!an.lil,

    CJIOIICTJ.Ii:t, JlpyCHhl.il.]

    TABULIFORMJS .....,. tabularis

    TACHY- (gr. 1:ax61; "repede"), repede,


    de timpuriu (tachysporus, wchytelicu) [quickly-; schnell-; rapide;
    gyors, korai; CJ:opo-1

    TACHYAUXESIS t (gr, ., atJe1)ato;


    "dezvoltare"), tahiauxez, dezvoltarea

    mai rapid a unui organ fa de altu


    similar [tachyauxesis, quick-growth;
    Wachstumschnelligkeit; tachyauxese;
    gyorsabb-nllvekedes; TaxHayxce3]
    10 TACHYGENESIS 1 {gr. -, "&vooto;
    "natere"),
    tahigenez,
    dezvoltare
    accelerat {in filogenie) [tachygenesis, accelerated development;- Tachygenese,
    Entwicklungsverkiirzung;
    tach1genese; tachigen6zis, gyors ki
    !ejll:ldes; nx~~reHe3)
    11 TACIIYSPORIA t (gr. , G1t0p(t
    ,,sminj."),
    tahisporie, diseminare
    timpurie [tachyspory; Tachysporie;
    tachysporie; korai magszOrs; TaxJtcnopHII]

    12

    TACTICUS, TACTICO-, -TACTICUS (gr. mK1:uc6o; "de ortnduire"),


    tactic, care reacioneaz la o excitaie
    printr-un mod de orinduire (tactioopterus, heterolacticus) [tactic; taktisch;
    tactique; taktkus; TaKTII'Ieaadi]
    13 TACTILIS, tactil, sensibil la atin
    gere (papil-, pr-)[tactile;fiihl
    bar; tactile; tapintO, erintesre erzekeny; OCJI.3aTeJJLIWii]
    14 TACTISMUS m tactism, micri
    libere ca reaciune la excitanii ex
    temi (de ex. la cldur, lumin,
    chmism) [tactism; Taktismus; tac
    tisme; taktizmus; TaKTH3M] ....... taxis,
    taxisrnus

    15

    TACTUS (-US) m, atingere, in[touch, touching, intluence;


    Beriihrung, Einflul3; attouchement,
    inlluence; erintes, behats; npHXO
    fluen

    CHOBeHBe, MHJIHitC)

    16

    TAENIANUS, TAENIATUS, TAE


    NIIFORMJS, TAENIO-, TAENIO
    SUS (gr. mtvia "panglic"), teniiform, in form de panglic (tcumiophyl
    lus) [tacniate, band-like, strap-shaped,
    rihbon-like, taP.erwormshaped; band!Ormig, schlelfenfOrmig, bandwurmformig; rubane, banderolle; pntlika
    szerfi; JietlTOo6palHJ>Iit, Tecl>MOBH,Il

    ....

    621
    17

    18

    l9

    20

    21

    22

    23

    "

    TAXONOMJCUS
    TAETER, TETER, de1[dttor, reapinr:;tor, fetid (miros-.. [di.sgusting;
    eke haft, hlllich; dgoutant; undorit6, undortkeltli; npOTIIOHLdt]
    TAGMATA n pl (gr. 'fyj.Ul "ortndui.re"), tagme, agregri de molecule
    (Pfeffer) [molecule-aggregations; MolekUlverbindungen; aggregations moMculaires;
    molekula-csoportosulsok;
    MOJJeKyJlllllble co6paHI[jl]
    TAIGA t, taiga, zona pduroas
    nordic populat de Co11i(era (Siberia) [taiga; Taiga; taiga; tajga; Taltra]
    TALEA f, buta, marcat; ramurii sau
    fragment de plant folosit la lnmulirea vegetativ [cutting, slip; Steckreis, Steckling, Senker; bouture,
    m:ucotte; bujls, dugvoy; cu:euel()
    TANGENTALlS, tangenial (seciune,....) [tangential; tangential; tangentiel; Crint6leges, rint/S irltnyU;
    TaiU'eHTam.Hw:JI:)
    TANNJNUM n, tanin, grup de substane astringente, tanante, extrase
    din gale sau din scoara unor arbori
    ( Alnus, Castanea, Quercus) [tannin;
    Tannin, G2rbstofr; tannine; tannin,
    cserzOanyag; TallllHH]
    TAPES!UM n (gr. t41t11~ .,covor"),
    tapesiu, miceliu superficial dens
    lntreesut, cuprinzind ascofori [tapesium; Tapesium; tapesium; tapezium;
    TanelHYM]
    TAPETALlS, tapetal, care aparine
    tapetului (celule,...,, strat,.....) [tapetai; tapetal; tape tale; tapetlis; TanennbHYA]

    !5

    TAPETUM (gr. -), tapet, strat tapetal 1. Tcsutul nutritiv intern al


    sporangelui ( PteridrJphyta). 2. Strat
    do celule care cptuesc sacii polinici (Phanerogamae) [tapete, tapetalcclls; Tapete, Tapetenzellen; tap6teum;
    tapetum, tapetum-reteg; Tane-ryM, awCTHJtafOWHJt CJIOII:]

    TAPHRENCHYMA n (gr. tffippoo;


    "an", trxUJia "umplutur"), tafrenchim, esut format din celule sau
    canale poroase; botrenchim (taphrencloym!l, bothrenchyma; Taphrenchym;
    laphr~nchyme; tafrenchima; Ta$peHXHMa] -+ bothrenchyma
    27 TAPHROPHlLUS !gr. -, IPlMm "a
    iubi"), tafrofil, care crete prin canale
    fi anuri [ditch-dwelling; grabeniebend; aimant les canaux; snckedvel6; ra.,ppoifiJlbHblJI:]
    TAPHROPHYTA n
    (gr. -, qnJt6v
    "plant"), tafrofite, pante de canale

    anuri [ditch-dwelling plants;


    Orabenpflanzen; plantes des canaux;
    Aroknovenyek, tafrotitli.k; Ta$po~PUi

    ''~~

    TARDIFLORUS, tardiflor, care Inttrziu [late-flowering; sptblUhend; tardiflore; k6s/Sn virgz6;


    no3)'.{llottam11{11Ji] -+ opsianthus
    30 TARDJVUS,
    TARDUS,
    tardiv,
    care se produce cu Intirziere (fn~etificaUJ '""' Inflorire"') [late, slow,
    tardy; spt, versptuet; tardif; k6s6i,
    k6sedelmes; nol)(llliA, MCAJJCHIIW:Ji] -+
    serotinus
    3t TARTAREUS, tartareu, asemlinlitor cu tartrul; cu suprafaa aspr i
    frimicioas (tn
    lichenologie) [tartareous; weinsteinartig; tartareux;
    bork&zerd; B1lHIWXaMCBHLJii, mepOJtO

    29

    florete

    Ba.TWII:]

    TAUTONYMUM n
    (gr.
    'fflbtb
    "aoelai", 6VOJW. "nume"), tautonim,
    epitet srcecific care repetil. numele
    generic Calamin.tkacalamintha) [tautonym; Tautonym; tautonyme; tautonim; TSBTO~
    33 TAXJNOMJA r - taxonomia
    TAXIS 1, TAX!SMUS m {gr .
    "ordine") -+ tactismus
    35 TAXITER!A f (gr. -, ttm "mon
    stru"), taxiterie, anomalie cu puine
    abateri de la forma normal (taxitery; Taxiterie; taxiterie; taxit6ria;
    T:U:CBTepflll]
    TAXOLOGIA f {gr. , i..Oyot; "vorbiiiL" re")
    -+ taxonomia
    37 TAXON n (pl. TAXA) (gr. -),taxon
    {pl. taxoni), unitate sau categorie
    sistematic [taxon, taxonomie group;
    Taxon, taxonomische Einheit; taxon,
    groupe taxonomique; taxon, taxon omiai egysCg j TUOOH, CllCTCMaTH'ICCXaR
    xareropn)
    32

    38

    TAXONOMIA 1 (gr. -, v~ "lege"),


    taxonomie; sistematic; clasificare;
    gruparea natural a plantelor pe bazli
    de caractere de asemnare i de Inrudire [taxonomy; Taxonomie, Sys
    tematik, Ordnungslehre; taxonomie;
    taxon6mia, rendszertan, rendszerezes,
    osztlyozs; TaKCOHOMllll] -+ sgstematica, taxinomia

    39

    TAXONOMJCUS ~- --), taxonomie,


    de clasificare,
    e sistematizare
    (""up"', categorie,....) [taxonomie;
    taxonomisch; taxonomique; taxonOmikus, rendszerezesi; TaxcouoMH~
    "'ecXHJt] -+ systematicus

    !6

    "

    EI

    '"'"

    TECNOSPORA
    liO

    TECNOSPORA f (gr. 1'811:\IOv "copil", mtopd "sAminA... ), tecnospor, spor

    rezultat nemijlocit din organele de

    reproducere mascule sau femeie (Filees, Eq~tisetum) (Radlko(er) [tek-

    nospore;

    Teknospore;

    teknosp6ra;

    poB, BB)'TpeHlJllll o6oJIO'IJ:a ceMCHH, 1:0

    tecnospore;

    TeKHocnopa}

    (~. 'ttKU~Jv
    "altura",
    ~

    TECTOPARATYPUS m

    "muncitor", 1tapU
    "moder') tectoparalip, exemplar ales
    pentru analiza st.ructurii microseopice
    a tipului initial al speciei sau al genu-

    DOK(lOBOBH)I;RLJA)

    50

    lui (Chapman) [lectoparatype; Tektoparatypus; tectoparalype; tektoparalipus; ,-CKTonapaTIID)

    i2

    TECTOPLESIOTYPUS m (gr. -,
    "-11aioo; "aJJroape", timoo; "model"),
    tectopleziolap; tectoparalip, dar cu
    exemplarele descrise mai trziu [tectoplesiotype; Tektoplesiotypus; tectoplesiotype; tektopleziotipus; TCXTODDelHOTHD

    li3

    4~

    ~5

    TECTOTYPUS m (gr.--), tectotiJ?,


    fragment al excmplarului tipic folosl
    pentru analize microscopice [tectotrpe; Teklotypus; tectolYPe; tektotpus; TetrJOnm]
    TECTORIUS __,. tegens
    TECTUM n, acoperi de cas [roof;
    Dach; toit; hztelll; ll"pLIUJa, KpOBJJJI]
    __,. tegula
    PLANTAE TECTORUM, plantele
    acoperiurilor
    de case [roof-plants;
    Dachpflanzen; plan les des toits,
    hbtetok<in tenyt\szO novt\nyek; t:poBeJILHLie pacTeHHJI]

    ~6

    TECTURATUS, TECTUS, acoperit [covered, clothed; bedeekt., bekleidet, verdeckt; couvert, vetO., garni;
    tedett, takarl, heburkolt; nOXpLITblif,

    coopertus, operfus, Peslilus, amictus, indutus, obtectus,


    chlamydo-, stego-
    TEGENS (tego), caro acoper, sare
    nvelete (foliis non se legentibus, cu
    DpJikpLITLIJi, O.ll.CTLIJi] __,.

    (l7

    frunze care nu se acoper) [covering,


    clothing, concealing; deckend, verhUilend, schiitzend; couvrant; betedO,
    bebortt6, betakar6; noxph!BalOw&R,
    npJIKphlsaJcWIIif] __,. operiens, restiei<S,
    tecWriu9
    48

    TEGMEN n, tegmen, tnveh 1.


    lnveliul intern al ovulului. 2. Stratul protector intern de celule care
    invelete smina. 3. GlumA. [tegmen,
    covering, inn~r seed-coat, glume;
    Htille, innere Samenhaut, innere
    Samenschale, Hiillspelze; tt\gument,
    enveloppe, secondine, glume; takm,
    belso5 maiht\j, pelyva; n:rMes, n0x-

    secundina
    TEGMENTACEUS,
    tegmentaceu,
    asemli.nlor cu scvamele mugurilor
    [legmentaceous; knospenschuppeuartig; Lt\gmentace; riigypikkelyszerii;
    JIOCI:QBMI 'lem)'JI] __,.

    49

    TEGMENTOSUS, TEGMINATUS.
    -TEGMJNUS, tegmentos, tegminat.,
    prevzut cu tnveli (ategminus, bitegminus) [tegmentose; bch'iillt, bedeckt,
    knospendeckig; tegmint\, enveloppe;
    hetakart, takar6Nlteges; npKt:pbiThlii,
    C DOitpOBOM)

    TEGMENTUM n __,. tegme11, irttegu


    mentum
    52 TEGULA f ...... tectum
    53 TEGULICOLUS (-COLA l), teguli.
    col, care crete pe acoperiuri sau
    pe iglele caselor [tegulicolous; dach
    bewohnend, ziegelbewohnend;
    tegulicole, hzte!On e10, hzcsrrepeken
    5t

    (>(0; lKKBYWHii Ha q1LIW3JI.]


    5~

    ,,
    ,,

    TEJCHOSOMA n (gr. utxo.; .,perete", Gtil!-1 "corp"), teicozom, picturi


    sau sferule din membrana celularil
    (Gardiner) [leichosome; Tekhosom;
    teichosome; teichoszOma; TeHXOCOMa]
    TELA f, esut [tissue; Gew('b~; tissu;
    szOvet; TKaHL] __,. contextus*
    TELEJANTHUS (gr. te.Elroc:; ,.CO!l;
    plet", li~ "floare") __,. ~hermapltrodf

    ~
    TELEOBLEMA

    n (gr. , ~/.i'jJ.IIl
    __,. velum partiale
    58 TELEOMITOSJS f (gr. -, J.lito<;
    "filament") -+ caryokinesis
    TELEPLASTIDIA n pl (gr. ttA.o.;:
    "capt", 1tU<nO<; "modelat"), teleplaslilie, celule reproductoare [teleplastids, reproductiva ce lis; Teleplastiden, Re~roduktivzell('n; cellules reproducbves; szaporitOsejtek;
    57

    "inveli")

    ,,

    Te.n.eMaCTilALr, p:nMHOlKeHuble K.ll.eTKM]

    TELEUTOCONIDIUM n (gr. n:
    "final", Kovi6tov "prat") -->
    teleuWspora.
    (gi'. ,
    61 TELEVTOGONIDIUM n
    yoviOtov "smin mic") ..... leleutospora
    62 TELEUTOSORUS m (gr. -, oropO.;
    "grmad."), teleutosor, agregare deteleutospori (Arlhur i Holway)
    [teleutosorus; Teleutosorus; tt\leutosore; teleutoszorusz; TCJJelirocopyc)
    63 TELEllTOSPORA t (gr. -, o-1t0p
    .,smtn"), teleutospor 1. Spor d&
    lwti)

    623

    TEMPERANS
    de propagare (U1'6di-twlu). 2. Spor de arnli [teleutospore,

    rezisten i

    .,

    rcsting sporo; Teleutospore, Winterspore, Dauerspore; tllleutospore; teleutosp6ra, ttllisp6ra, ttelel6 nyugv6sp6ra, kitart6sp6ra; TeJJ:eilrocnopa, 311M
    tulll cno,a] _,. teU~nid~wn. Uleulogonidium, chronisJH'ra, hypnospora
    TELIOSORUS m, TELIUM n (gr.
    ttM>10 "capt", O"CO.JOIO .,grmad") -

    7i

    N<>>M>]

    75

    teleutosorus

    TELIOSPJRA l (gr. , mwp(t "sA


    - ltltulospora
    66 TELLURICUS, pmtntesc, referitor
    la pmlnt sau la globul pmtntesc
    ( ap!l ..... , pla11.1e,....) [telluric, earthly;
    irdisch, weltlich; teJTeStre; 161di,
    toldgOmbi; leMJiolt] _,. terraneus, rerreslris
    67 TELMATEJUS (gr. tt1.pu, 'ri4at~
    "mlatin"), de mlatin, eate crete
    In mlatini [growing in marshes,
    maadown or pools; sumpfig, sumpfbewohnend; croissant dans les marais;
    mocsri, m:~csarakban lll6; tiono-

    65

    mtn")

    THCTwii] _,.

    6Bswll]

    G'J

    76

    77
    78

    telmicolus

    TELMATOPHILUS {gr. , q.tA.tco


    "a iubi"), telmatofil, care preferli
    locurile mllitinoase [dwelling in wet
    meadows; sumjlfliebend; aimant les
    m:~rais; mocsarkedvel6; l6onOTHo.moTELMATOPHYTA n pl {gr. ,
    q~vtOv "plant"), telmatolite, plante
    de pajit umede i de terenun ml
    tin oase (Ciements) [wet-meadowplants;
    Sumpfpflanzen; plantes des marais; mocsrnovenyek; 6oJJoTawe pao-

    79

    TELMATOPLANCTON n (gr. -,
    telmatoplancton, planctonul mlatinilor i al bl
    toacelor [telmatoplankton; Telma
    toplankton; telmatoplanctor.; mo
    csr-plankton; T6JIMaTOiliUUin'OH]
    71 TELMICOLUS (-COLA C) _,. ~l
    mateius
    TBLOCENTR!CUS (gr. 't"~ "ca
    pl", Ktvtpev "centru"), telocentric,
    cu centromer terminal (cromozom~)
    l telocentric; telozentrisch; tllloeentrique; telocentrikus; TeJIO..tllfrPB'IOC
    )(Hii]-+ telomilicus

    TBWCHROMOMERA n pl (gr. ,
    JtpWJ.ta. "culoare", 1.1tpo-; "parte"), telocromomere, cromomere localizate terminal [teloehromomeres; Telochromomeren; tEilochromomeres; telokromomerk; TenoxpoMONepRI]

    TBLOCRATUS (gr. , Kp{rm; "putere"), telocrat, intermediar Intre me&OCrat i criocrat, lncheind ciclul
    unei noi perioade glaciare (1wersen
    i A. L6we) [telocrat; telokrat; tlllocrate; telokr.t; T6Jloxpa.THWIJ
    TBUX:ONIDIUM n (gr. , "f0vl81ov
    .,smln miel"), telogonidie, ~onidie
    reaultati din generatiile succes1ve ale
    aeeleJai celule (A. Braun) [telogoni
    diurn; Telogonidie; tlllogonidie; telogonldium; TeJioroHB.llHJ
    TBLOKINBSIS 1 {gr. , Kivi'IO"~
    .,micare") -+ Ulophasis
    TBWMA n (gr. -), telom, organ fundamental din punct de vedere morfologic, din care In cursul dezvoltrii
    sale are loc ramifiea.rea cormului la
    plantele superioare [telome; Telom;
    teJom; tel om; TenOM]
    TBLOMBRA n pl (gr. -, ~10 "par
    te"), telomere, capetele cromozomilor
    situai distal de centromer !Miiller)
    (telomeres; Telomeren; telomeres;
    telomerk; TCJioMCpw]

    80

    .-....)

    n).a'YKt010 ,;rtcitor"),

    TBLOGHROMOSOMA n (gr.
    ,
    ,.corp"), telocromozom, cromo
    aom cu centromer terminal [telochro
    ID060me; Telochromosom; telochro
    mosome; telokromosz6ma; Tenoxpo-

    Gllpcr.

    82

    83

    TBWMITICUS (gr. ,
    ment") _,. ldocenlricus

    pl~

    ,.fila-

    TBLOPHASIS f (gr. , IP<to"~ "apatelofaz., faza terminal a


    mitozet, cu reconstituirea celor doi
    nuclei Ia peli (Heidenhain) [telophase;
    Telopbase, Endstadium; telophase;
    telof.zis, vgszakasz, zrOszakasz ;

    reni"~,

    TBI.IJREDU PLIGATJO 1
    1'6duplielitJ

    -+

    inter-

    TBLOSYNAPSIS 1 (gr. , cr6va1Vl;


    "unire"), telosinapsis, configuraia de
    Imperechere cap la cap a cromozo
    milor homologi in cursul primei divi
    zi uni meiotice (Wilson) [telosynapsis;
    Telosynapsis; tlllosynapsis; teloszinapszis; TeJIOCHHam:BC] _,. muynde..
    sis, klosyntksis

    Si

    TBLOSYNDESIS f (gr. ,
    .,unire") _,. ~losynapsis

    85

    TBMPBRANS (lempero), temperant, care alin sau tempereazA. dure


    1'88. (mtdicamt~m-) [temperant; ms
    sipnd; templlrant; Cl!lilapit6; yaroKa&

    -Il

    cr6v0tG~

    TEMPERA TUS
    86

    MepeHHlollt]

    87

    eule [tentaculate; Ciihltdig; tcnlacuIe; tentakulumos, ~rzl:l-mirigysz6r0s;

    TEMPERA TUS, temperat, moderat


    (regiune-,
    zon-)
    [temperate;
    gemAssigt; tempere; mersekelt; y-

    TEMPUS (ORIS) n.' timp, durftt,


    de timp [hme, ~urat~on;
    Zeit, Dauer; temps, durOO; 1dli, ldO
    szak; spew:)*
    88 TEMULBNTUS, TEMULUS, ame
    itor, stupefiant; care produce u~bu
    rri nervoase [temulentous, stuplfy:mg,
    drunken; betubend, berauschend;
    ~nivrant, stup~fiant; b6dtt0; om.JIIIIUOII(Ifii, XMeJlbHOjj:)
    89 TENACELLUS, puin . tenace (so
    mewhat tenacious; etwas zh; peu
    tenace; kisse szivOs; uecxom.Ko ueperioad

    DzyDaJll,l(eN:OCHltlft, C 'I)'BCTBKTeJlbHblMK

    "'"'"""""']

    101 TENTACULUM n, tentacu\,

    JIOCOK)

    102

    m<HR]

    TENACULA n pl-> haptt!ra


    TENAGEIUS (gr. t~~ 'ttvu)'&O~
    "loc umed") -+ palustri11, telmateius
    92 TENAX, tenace, care se rupe greu
    (tulpin) [tenacious, tougb, holding
    fast; za.h; tenace; szivos; ~D.

    90
    91

    BJI3KHi.)

    93

    TENEBRICOLUS (.COLA C), tenebricol, care crete pe locuri tntunecoase


    {tenebricolous; finsterbewohnend; t~
    nebricole; homlyban elo j pacyYl!QI.It
    B

    94

    104
    105

    TENEBROSUS, tenebros, Intunecos


    [tenebrous, dark; fins~er, dunkel;
    ten~breux; homAiyos, sOtet; 3aTCHCH

    TENELLI-, TENELLUS, delicat,


    fin (tenelliflorus) [tender,
    delicate; zart; delicat, grCle; vekony,
    fin om j ,li,OBOJThHO HeJKHbiJ:i)
    96 TENENS (teneo), care ine (susine
    sau poart) tholding, bearing; haltend, tragend; tenant, portant; tartO; hordozO; 3aUKMaiOiliBA]
    TENER, TENERI-, ginga, delicat,
    fin, subire (tenericaulis, tenerifrons)
    [tender; zart, fein, weich; tendre,
    grele; finom, Vl:ikony; HexHLIJt, TOB

    106

    subire,

    "

    .,.. 1

    98

    103

    3aTeHeJlll.lt)

    HLdl)

    95

    tensiune, extensibilitate
    a unui lichid sau esut)
    [tension; Spannung; tension; feszitl:is, fesztilts~g; BliipaeHHC]
    99 TENTACULARIS, tentacular, de
    forma tentaculului (feeler-shaped;
    fiihlfadenartig; tentaculaire; tent
    kulumszerii; IIJYIWlbQeBB.a,HLIIi]
    tOO TENTACULATUS, TENTACULJ.
    FER,. tentaculat, prevzut cu tenta-

    TENS/0

    r,

    {superficial

    pr

    glandulos, sensitiv, de captare i digerare, de pe frunzele unor planle


    carnivore (Dro11era) [tentaclc, sensitive glandular hair; Tentakel, Fiihlladen Fangarm; tentacule, poil secrete~r excitable; tentkulum, tapadO
    mirigy~zOr, ~rzO mirlgysz6r; myrranbue, 'I)'BCTBJITellbHblil: H lKeJIC3KCT&Iii: BO

    TENTAMENn, TENTAMEl\"TUlll
    n, incercare, eseu (ca titlu al unor
    lucrri, ex.
    Besser: Tentamcn d8
    Abrotani11 1832) [atlempt, cssay;

    Versuch;' essai; ksArlet, prohAlkozs, ertekezes; nonwTJca, o'lepK]


    TENTHREDINIFER {gr. t&v0PTJ
    3lbv"viespe", lat. fero .,a purta"), care
    poart sau este vizitat de viespi
    [bearing wasps; wespentragend; portant des guepes; darazsakat hordozO;
    OCJfHOHOCHLIJ:i)
    TENUATUS, subiat [lhinned; verdiinnt; aminci; elvekonyodott; yTOH
    'lemu.IJ:i,
    OTTIIJiYTblft) ->
    a!!enuatus
    TENUI, TENUIS, subire, . fin
    (tenuicolllali.UI, tenuilobus, tenulpes,
    tenuirostris) {thin, slender, fine,
    finely-; diinn, zari, f~in; mince, effi!e, grele; Vl:ikony, fiDOffi j TOHKHil:,
    TOKKO] -+ ischno-, lepto
    TENU/CAULIS, cu tulpini subiri
    [thin-stalkcd; diinnstcngelig; a liges
    minces; v~kony szrU; TOHJCOCTe6eJJb
    'laTI>l11]

    TENUIFOLIUS, cu frunzele subiri [thin.Jeaved; diinnblttrig; tenuiolie; v~kony leveh1; TOHKOnllCTHbTn]


    108 TENUISECTUS, fin seclat [fiuelycut; diinnzerleilt; tinement fendu;
    finoman szeldelt; TOHKopacce'leuubTJi]
    109 TEPALUM n, tepal, una din pi{'seie
    (foliolele) de acelai fel i de aceeaj
    culoare ale perigonului (Orchis, Tu
    lipa) [tepal; Tepale, Per'1gonblatt;
    tepale; lepelleveJ; nHCTO'teK OKonoI.IBeTBlll::a] -+ folium perigoniale
    110 -TEPALUS, cu tepalele (gamotepa
    lus, syntepalus) [-tepalous; lepal;
    -t~pale, tepales; -lepelleveh1;
    107

    nll1lbiWJt]

    111

    -e-

    TEPHR-,
    TEPHREUS, TEPH
    RO-, TEPHROSIUS, TEPHRUS
    (gr, uq,pO; "cenuiu"), cenuiu, sur
    (tephranlhus, tephrocephalu11, tephro.--

    621i

    TERNATI-

    phyllus, tephrotrichw) [ash-coloured,


    ash-grey, ashy-; aschgrau; gris-cendre; szilrke, hamuszUrke; neDC1UtHo-,
    neneni>HbiJt, nenenbm>-eepYA:] - cinereus, spodius, griseus
    112 TEPHRACANTHUS (gr. -, lhcav8a
    ,,spin"), cu spini surii [ashy-thorned;
    aschgraustachelig; a aiguillons cendrt\s; sztlrke t6visli; oeueJlhBORrJlltC
    mii]

    113 TEPHROLEUCUS {gr. -, ).ro~


    ,.alb"), cenuiu-alb [asliy-white; grauweiss; gristre-blanc; szUrkest'eh6r;
    DeneJDollo-6e.ru.IA]

    114

    TEPHROMELAS (gr. -, pt.(ll; .,negru"), suriu-negru [ashy-black; ascil.grau-schwarz; gristre-noir; szilrks


    fekete; nenen&Ho-orepm.dt]
    TEPIDARJUM n, tepidariu, ser
    cu temperatur moderat {+ 12 +18 C
    [tepidarium, Cape-House;
    Tepidarium, lauwarmes Glashaus;
    serre a temperatura til!de, tpidarium;
    tepidrium, langyo.s ilveghz;
    Te0

    IlllHU:a]

    1'16

    TERATOGENIAI{gr. 'tt~ ttpato~


    ,.minune", ~ .,urma"), terato~
    nie, geneza morfozelor teratologu:e
    [teratogeny; Teratogenie; tera toga..
    nie; teratogen ia; -reparoreRWI)
    ., lbyo<;
    t17 TERATOLOGIA t (gr.
    .,vorbire"), teratGlogie, studiul abera~
    unilor morlologice, a deformaiunilor
    i a monstruozittilor [teratology;
    Teratologie, Mibiidungslehre; tera
    tologie; teratolOgia, rendellenes alakulsok tana; TepaTonorHA]
    ft8 TERATOLOGICUS {gr. -), terato
    logie, deosobit de forma normal
    [teratologie; teratologisch; teratologique; teratol6gikus, rendellenes;
    Tep&TO.JIOrH'IecxHJij

    ft9

    120
    121
    122

    123

    n {gr. -), teratom,


    a esutului
    foliar (gale) [teratoma; Teratom;
    teratome; tertoma; n:paToMa)
    TERCINA f, tercina, cel de-al treilea
    integument al ovulului [tercine; Terzine; terci ne; tercne; TePL\HHa)
    TEREBRATOR m-+ 1ric!UJgyna
    TEREBRATUS - perforalus
    TERES, TERETI-, ingust eilindric
    i circular in seciune transversal
    (~reticaulis, teretifolius, ~retirostris,
    teretispinus) [tere te; stielrund, drahl
    rund, walzenfOrmig; etroitement cylindri.que, tereti-; keskenyen hengeres;
    BaJlbkOBanJit, BaJlbXOBaTO]

    TERATOMA

    ercteren

    teralologic

    TERGALIS, TERGI-, dorsal (te,.._


    gispermru) fdoMal! rUckenseiUg, rii.cke-n ;dorsal ;htoldali ;i; ~Opcam..ubiA]
    r!IJrsalis
    125 TERGEMINALIS, TERGEMINATUS, TERGEMINUS, tergeminat,de
    trei ori fngeminat saubifoliolat (deex.
    frunz compus) [tergeminate; dreifachgepaart, dreifachgedoppelt, dreifacbzweiz!l.hlig, dreimalgezweit; terge.
    mine; hromszor pros; TpexnapRbill,
    YJ1)oeHHO.ItDOH'I8TLiiiJ -+ lrijugus, trjugatus, trigeminatus, triplical<l-gemina
    124.

    '"'
    TERGUM

    n, dos, partea dorsall


    a organului
    [back, dorsal-side;
    Riicken, Riickenseite; dos; hts6 oidai; TWJibHillf cropoaa, cro!Ha)
    127 TERMINALlS, TERMINI-, terminal, format la captul sau In virful
    unui organ (termmifloriUI) [terminal,
    apical; endstii.ndig, spitzenstndig, gipfelstndig, gipfel-, end-; terminal, apical; vt\gll6, cslicsllsll, gtet6z0,
    szrtetlizO; -repMHHani>llLIA, sepxyme'IHblit. J:OHC'IHWil]-+ apicalis"'
    128 TERMINALISATJO 1, terminalizaie, deplasarea chiasmelor ctre extremitile llamentelor cromozomice
    din stadiul diploten al meiozei (Darlington) [terminalisation; Terminalisation; terminalisation; terminaliz126

    ni6;

    TepMIIBaJlHJa~l

    TERMINANS (termina), terminant,


    care se termin [terminating; endigend, abgrenzend; se terminant; vgzMO, hatrol6; 3axaJNtmafOII(RA]
    130 TERMINOLOGIA f (gr. ttwmv "li
    mit", ).byo~ "vorbire"), terminologie,
    glosologie; totalitatea termenilor tehnici dintro disciplin [terminology;
    Terminologie; terminologie; terminolOgia, mfiszOkincs; TepMHROJIOrHA] glossologia
    t3t TERMINUS m 1. Hotar, limit.
    2. Termen, cuvint [limit, term, word;
    Grenze, Ausdruck; limite, terme; ha
    tar, kifejezl!s; rpaHHua, TepMHHr
    129

    132

    TERNARIUS, ternar, compus din


    trei pri (hibrid - , nume .-...) [ternacy; ternr; ternaire; hrmas; TpoA

    HOfl, Tpe'X'IJieJU!Llit)

    133

    TERNATI-, TERNATUS, ternat,


    dispus clte trei (ternatifolIUI, ternatopinnatiUI) [ternate, in threes, ternately.; gedreit, dreizhlig; terne, trois
    a trois; hrmasval, hrmank6nt;
    ypOA'faTbiA) -+ trinarius,
    trinatus,
    ll'inus, tridymus, triplex

    ...

    ...

    TERN!TERN!-, TERNUS -o Urnati-, ~,...


    natus {~rniflorus, lernifoliiU)
    135 TERRA 1, pmtnt (in wbe ~errorum,
    in toat lumea) [earth; Erde; terre;
    Mld; 3eMrui}
    TERRANEUS,
    TERRESTRJS,
    TERRI- ,terestru, care crete pe
    pli.mlnt {tl!rricolus, terripnus) [terrest.rial, terraneous; terrestrisch, irdi.sch, erdig, erd-; terrestre; lii1di,
    Mldiin lil6; Ha3eMHLiit, 3eM1UlHOit} -+
    geophilus
    137 TERREUS, pmtntiu, de culoarea
    glbui brun a p!i.mlntului [earth
    coloured, yellowish-brown; erdfarbig,
    gelblich-braun; couleur de terre, jauntre-brun; fiildszfn(i, Wgsbarna;

    tlaJI cer.teHHM
    XOlKYJ)a) -> exopleura,
    epispermium
    TESTACEUS, testaceu 1. Ca o ml'm

    hran groas i dur.

    "'

    3eMJ!RCTbdi, ';il(eJITOBaTo-6ypwl)

    care crete pe pmlnt (terricolous;


    erdbewohnend; tlirricole; talajlakO;
    Ha 3eMJie} -o

    taeoecius

    139 TERRIPHYTA n pl (lat. terra ,.p


    mlnt", gr. !p\rtov "plantii"), terifite,
    plante terestre [terrestrial plante:; Terriphyten, Erdprlanzen, Landpfianzen;
    terriphytes, plantes terrestres; terrilitk, fOldben lil!S niivlinyek; ua'leMHJ.Ie pacTCHHII.]
    TERRITORIUM n, teritoriu [territory; Gebiet; territoire; terO.let; Tep

    ...
    1U

    pRTOpHJI,

    TESSULARIS, TESSULATUS
    tuselatus

    -+

    TESTA f, test, lnveliul extern al


    (testa, outer coat of seed;
    Samenscba]e, u6ere~ Samenhaut; testa, ttl$ument externe de la graine;
    magMJ, kUisO maghej; TllCTa, aapy:
    seminei

    150
    151

    o6Jiacn.)

    TERTIARJUS, teriar 1. De ordinul


    al treilea (pedunrul ..... , (oliold ,..._, ).
    2. Care se refer la era teriar
    (reliut - ) [tertiary; tertiAr; tertiairc;
    harmadrendO, harmadkori; TJ!8TII'IHJ.IIl]
    TESQUICOLUS (-COLA 1), deer
    ticol, care crete prin deerturi [deserticolous; wiistenbewohnend, wiisteliebend; deserticole; puszfakon lak6;
    o6RTaJOWH~ B nycn.me] -> desertioolus
    TESSELATUS, teselat, mo:r.alcat; cu
    desen asemntor cu plitrl!.~lele tablei
    de ah (perigonul la Fruillaria melta:ris) [tesselate, tesselated, checkered; wilrfelig, gewfir(elt, scbachbrelt
    artig; tesseM, marquettl, en damier;
    kocks, sakktblaszerti, mo:r.aiks:r.er11;
    waxMaTHhltl, JOTeT'IaTwH] -> tessulatus,
    tessularis

    Rou cr

    TecTaBR,llHwll]

    138 TERRICOLUS (COLA 1), terieol,


    o6HTaJOIIIJIA

    2.

    miziu [testaceous, tile-coloured, brickred; hart.schalig, ziegelfarbig, zegelrot,


    scherbengelb; testa eli, rouge hrique;
    maghejszer(i, t6glas:r.inv0r0s, cserCps:r.inii; Kllpllll'lHhdt, XHpnR'IRo-KpacHblH,

    153

    15<
    155

    156

    157

    158

    TESTE (kPJtor ), atesl, dovedete;


    avtndu-se Incredere In fidelitalea ritrii autorului ... , (la citarea hiblografiei) [proov, according to ... ; h!Jweist, besltigt; ttlmoigntl par ... ; tanusitja... , iga:r.olja... ; AOXB.3h1Bae-r, no
    AOXa3alllleM ... , cornacHo] _, (ide
    TESTICULARIS,
    TESTICULATUS, testicular, bituberculal, priJvzut cu dou corpuri globuloase (tubercul ,..., ) [t('slcular, testiculate; hodenliirmig, sackartig; testiculaire, testicuM; heNJs:r.eril., zs.kocskaszerU, MtgumOcskli.s; TecTH"JCYJtll.pHL!I!] ..... scrotiformis
    TESTJCULUS m, TESTIS m . ..,.
    anthera
    TETER _, taeter
    TETR-, TETRA- (gr. ;tt:tpW; "patru"), cu patru (lell'o.nt/;erw>, retracaulis, ~tro.denus, tell'alepidus) [four-;
    Ver-; 8. quatre; [n<:lgy-; 'ICTblpx-) --+
    qllo.dr-, quadriTETRACAMARUS,
    TETRACAMERATUS (gr. -, II:UJ.uipa "bolt") ....
    quadriloculi.U'is
    TETRACANTHUS {gr. -, Urcuv(la
    "spm'), cu patru spini [four-thoned;
    vierdornig j a quatrc epines; ni'gytiisklijU j '!eTb!pCx.IIL~bti:!)]
    TETRACARPELLARIS (gr. -, lat.
    carpellum "carpel") _, quadricarpella.ris
    TETRACARPUS
    (gr. -, Kap"lt6<;
    "fruct"), cu patru fncle [lctracarpous; vicrfrilchtig; qua{J'(' fndts;
    nligytermCsU; 'len.tptlxnnoAH!>li"i]
    TETRACENTRUS (gr. -, rc&vtpov
    "pinten"), cu palru pintcni [fo.>ur-spurred; vierspornig; a quatre eperons;
    nCgysarkantyU.s; '!('Tblpi3xmnope1.1Hbtii)
    TETRACERUS (gr. -, dpao; .,('OJ'n");
    cu patru coa1ne [four-horn~-tl vier-,
    Mrnig; quadricornf'; nligyszarvaesks;
    'l.eTbipCx.porHD)
    TETRAClfAENA t, TETRACIIAENIUM n (gr. -, u "nu", -x:atvtl) .,a Si}
    deschide"), tetrachen, fruct usrat

    627

    TETRAMERUS

    indehiscent, formJ.t din patru aehene,


    respectiv nueule ( Boraginaceae, La
    biame) [tetrachaenium; TetracMne;
    Vierlingsfrucht; tetrakCne; nCgy.JSka
    sz.at; 'ICTbli)EXceMIIHKa]
    t59 TETRACl/OTOM/A r (gr. titpaxa
    ,.de patru ori", t611'1 "tiere"), tetracotomie, divizarea tulpinii sau a axei
    in patru ramuri de acelai ordin
    (Worsdell) [tetrachotomy; Tetraehotomie; tetrachotomio; tetrachotomia;
    TeTp~oTOMJU]

    TETRACOCCUS (gr. n:tpd; ,.patru",


    K61CKOI; .,bac") __. quadriCOCCIU
    161 TETRACOTYLEDON f (gr. ,ICOW
    Aq&ilv .,cavitate"), letracotiledon, embrion cu dou eotiledoane bifidate (De
    Vries) (tetracotyl; Tetrakotyledone; tetracotyledon; tetrakotiledon; TeTpa

    160

    KOTHIIc,II;OH}

    TETRACYCLICUS (gr. -, Kil~e'}..o(;


    .,cere"), tetraciclic, compus din patru
    dcluri sau verticile de piese tlorale
    (tetracyclic; tetrazyklisch, vierquirlig;
    tCtracyclique; n6gykOrOS, n6gyOrvOs;
    'leTblpb[!cpyroeolt]
    163 TETRACYTIDES f pl (gr. , KUt~
    .,cutie"), tetracii, cele yatru celule
    haploide rezultate din diviziunea reducional a unei celule diploide [te
    tracytes; Tetrazyten; t6lracyles; te
    tracitek; Terpai(HTLI]
    161, TBTRADENUS (gr. -, Mflv, ti0tvo10
    ,,gland"), cu patru glande [tetradenous; vierdrUsig; tetradlme; negymirigyes; '1en.lpi5XJKeJJe311CTwii}
    162

    165

    TETRADIDYMUS (gr. , Oi.Ou11010


    ,,dublu"), de patru ori lngemtnat, cu
    patru perechi [four-paired; viermalgezweit; tetradidyme, quadri.gemine;
    nCgy.;;zer pros; 'ICTLip!xnapw.tll]

    166

    TETRADOGENESJS t (gr , ytve.


    0"110 "natere"), tetradogenez, formarea tetradelor de cromatido in
    timpul primei diviziuni meiotice a tetradelor de spori i de gruncioare de
    polen [tetradogenesis; Tetradogenesis;
    16tradogenese; tetr8.dkepz6des; TC
    Tpa,~:~orelle3]

    167

    TETRADONTUS (gr. , OOoii!O, 660v


    tOIO "dinte") .... quadride11tat1U

    168

    TETRADYNAMUS (gr. ., OilvaJU<;


    "putere"), tetradinam, cu patru sta
    mine mai lungi i dou mai scurte
    (Horile la Cruciferru) [tetradynamous;
    viermil.chtig, tetradynamiseh; tetradyname; negyfiiporz6s; 'len.IJ)&-cJIJUr
    HLdt)

    169

    TETRAEDRICUS, TETRAEDRUS

    (gr. -rnpclel)pov "telraedru"), tetra

    cdric, de forma unui poliedru cu patru


    tete triunJII.iulare {letrahedral; tetrae
    dnsch, vlerfichig, vierseitig; ttrae
    drique; tetraedrikus; 'lOTW))b;rpaHHblll:}
    170 TETRAFOL/ATUS,
    TETRAFO
    LIUS (gr. n:tpci:IO ,.patru", lat. tolium ,.frunz") .... qu.adrifoli!U
    171 TETRAGONALIS, TETRAGONUS
    (gr. -, 'r<DVill "unghi") .... quadra~~gu
    la ris

    172

    TBTRAGONIDANGIUM n

    yovtOwv

    (gr. ,

    arrttov
    "vas"), tetragonidangiu, organ reproductiv asexuat in care se formeaz
    tetragonidii (Florid.etu) [tetragonidangum; Tetragonidanglum; tetragenl
    dange; tetragonidngium; TCTparOKR
    A3HI'HJi)
    173 TETRAGONIDIUM n {gr. ), tetragonidie, spori rezultai pe cale asexuat i rupai adesea cte patru
    (FWrickae [tetragonidium; Tetrago
    nidium; t.etragonidie; tetragonidium;
    "smlnt

    mic",

    wrparollli,QllAJ

    17ft

    TETRAGONOCARPUS (gr. tnpu"patrunghiular",


    ~eapn:O<;
    ,.rruct"), cu fructe tetra11onale (letra
    gonocarpous; vierechsfrU.chtig; tetragonocarpe; ngy.:mrkos termsQ; 'le

    'f(DVlK6.;

    TWpCxCTOpGHHOIlJIO,!J;HLiil]

    TETRAGONOLOBUS (gr. --, 'A.o~IO


    "lob"), tetragonal lobat [telragonaly
    lobate; viereckig-gelappt; tetragono
    lobe; nCgysarkos karCjU; 'lerwpCx
    CrGpOJlHOIIOnaGTHLIJi)
    176 TETRAGYNUS (gr. -,-yuviJ "femeie"),
    tetragin1 cu lialru carpele sau cu
    patru P.JStile floru-e ~ ) [tetragynous;
    vierwe1big, vierfruchtblttrig, vier
    grirtelig; ttragyne; negyanys, ngy
    term6s; 'leTLipfxnecTJt'IHLIA]
    177 TETRAHYBRIDA f (~.lat. hybrida "hibrid"), tetrah1brid, hibrid
    provenit din patru specii parentale
    [t-etrahybrid; Tetrahybride, tetraphyler
    Bastard; tetrahybride; tetrahibrid;
    175

    TeTpara6pH.a)

    TETRAWGULARIS (gr. -, lat. locularis "bcular") .... quadriloculari$


    179 TETRAMERISTELJCUS (gr. , J.ttpo!O "parte", crtiJA11 "coloan"), tetrameristelie (esut ....., ) [tetrameristelic;
    tetrameristelisch; t0tramristelique;
    tetramerisztlikus;
    Terpa.'lolepRCTeJJb
    178

    ....

    180

    TETRAMERUS (gr. ), tetramor cu,


    patru diviziuni sau pri (lloare)

    628

    TETRAMORPHUS

    [tetramerous; tetramer, vierzAhlig ,vierteilig, viergliederig; ttramm; ngy


    tagU,
    ngyosztatU.;
    Ttrpampllldii,
    'ICTWpb.'IJieHIILlJ:I:)

    t81

    TETRAMORPHUS (gr. -, popq~f)


    tetramorf, cu patru forme
    diferite (antere, stile, stigmate de
    lungimi diferite) [tetramorpbic; tetramorph, viergestaltig; ttramorphe;
    ngy alakU ; TCTpaMop4)m.lli]
    182 TETRANDER,
    TETRANDRUS
    (gr. , 6V1'1p, Uv3p6.; .,brbat"), tetrandric, prevzut cu patru stamine[tetrandrous, four-stamened; viermn
    nig; ttrandre; ngyhlmes, n4cypor
    z6s j 'ICTbiJihTW.'lHHO'UILIR)
    TETRANTHERUS (gr. , dv9rjp01;
    ,.tnfiorit"), cu patru an tere [four-anthered; vierstaubbeutelig; ttranthllre;
    ngy portokU; 'ICTw.pexn:Nm.BlUCOBw.i!J
    TETRANUCLEATUS (gr., lat. nucleus .,smn"), tetranucleat, prevzut cu patru nudei [tetranucleate;
    vi1rkernig; tetranucle; ngy sejt
    magvU; 'ICTbl~,nepHI>I1i)
    .,form"),

    ...
    ...

    TETRAPETALUS(gr,,~v.,pe

    tal"), cu patru petale [four-petalled;


    vierkronblttrig; tetraptale, quadripetale; ngys1.irmU; 'ICThlpb.:nenecT

    ....

    195
    196

    197
    198

    186

    TETRAPHYLETICUS fgr. -, qrokil


    "trib"), tetratilelic, derivat din patru
    specii deosebite (hibrid) sau din patru
    !mii filetice [tetrafhyletic; tetraphyletisch; tetraphylehque; tetrafilOkus;

    16 j 'ICTLipb.'IBIOenHCTHXOBI>Iii)

    199

    TETRASOMJCUS
    (gr. , o-dlpa
    "corp"), tetrazomic, cu doi cromozomi omologi supranumerari [tetrnsomic; tetrasomisch; Hitrasomique;
    tetraszomikus; TeTpacoMH'I{tnllt] .....
    tetraploideWJ

    200

    TETRASPERMUS {gr. -, ontp~a


    tetrasperm, cu patru semine [four-seeded; viersamig; .quatre
    semences; ntlgymagvU; 'leJLTpfxceMeH
    Hhlli)

    201

    TETRASPORA f (gr.-, mtapli "s


    tetraspor, patru spori obli
    gatorii formai in sporangc ( Phaeo
    phyceae, Rodophyceae} [telrasporc; Tetraspore, Vierteilungsspore; tetraspor<';
    tetraspOra; Terpacnopa] _.. sphae1ospora

    202

    TETRASPORAI\'GIUM n (gr ... ,


    dyy&tov "vas"), tetrasporangc, spo
    ranga cu letrasvori ( Rhodophyceae)
    [tetrasporangium; Tetrasporangium;
    ttrasporange; totrasporngium; TeTpacnopaHJHfi]

    203

    TETRASPORJPER (gr.--, lat. tero


    "a produce"), tetrasporiter, care produce tetraspori [totrasporirerous; te-

    TeTP8~BJlerH'IeCKHii)

    TETRAPHYLLUS (gr. -, IPUkl.ov


    ....,. quadrifolius
    t88 TETRAPLO. (gr. utprut}.6ot; "de
    patru ori"), cvadruplu, de patru ori
    mai mult sau mai mare (lelraplocaulis)
    [four-fold; viermal, vierfach; quadruple j Dfgyszeresen; 'leTBepHO) _,.
    quadrupli, quadruplo
    TETRAPLOIDEUS (gr. , i.3lot;
    "obinuit"), tetraploid, care conine
    de patru ori numrul haploid de cromozomi din nucleu {tetraploid; tetra
    ploid; tetraplolde; tetr.ploid, negyszeres szmU; TeTpannoH)lHJ>IJ!]
    190 TETRAPLOSTEMONEUS (gr. -,
    atT)prov .,fir"), tetraplostemon, cu de
    patru ori mai multe slamine decit
    petalele {floare .-) [tetraplostemonous; tetraplostemon; tetraploslfmone; tetraplosztfmon; reTpailiiOCTeMOH

    187

    .,frunz")

    ...

    ....

    191

    TETRAPTERUS
    (gr.
    t&-rpW;
    ,.patru", 1tt&p0v ,.arip"), cu patru

    aripi sau loliole {four-winged; vierfHigelig; tetraptere, a quatre ailes; n6gyS%rnyacak.s; 'ICTwpCU;phmbiA)
    TETRAPYRENUS (gr, , nupf)v
    ,.simbure"), cu patru simburi osoi
    (fruct) [four-stoned; viersteinkernig;
    a quatre noyaux; negy csontmagvti;
    'ffTI>Ip!XkO'IXOBirllt)
    TETRAQUETER (gr. -, lat. quete1
    "unghi") - quadrangularis
    TETRARCHICUS (gr. , pxil "origine"), tetrarhic, cu patru fascicule
    de vase conductoare {rdcinii ,_,)
    [tetrarch; tetrarch, vierstrahlig; tC
    trarche; negysugarU; Terpapxm.Iii]
    TETRARINUS - tetrandrus
    TETRAS (-ADIS) f (gr. }, tetrad 1.
    Tetraspor. 2. Glomerulcu patru gr
    uncioare de polen (Ericaceae). 3, Di
    vizare a cromozomului in patru pri
    [tetrad; Tetrade, Pollentetrade; tetrade; tetrd, negyes csoport; Tpa.na] staurosoma
    TETRASCHISTICUS (gr. -, o-xunO~
    .,despicat") ....,. quadripartitus
    TETRASEPALUS (gr. , lat. sepa
    lum .,sepal"), cu patru sepale [le
    t.rasepalous, four-sepalled; vierkelch
    blttrig; tetrasepale; n!igy-~sszelcve-

    "smln."),

    min"),

    THALLOPHYTA

    029

    trasporentragend; tetrasporifere; tetrasport k~pz6; TeTpa.cnopoHOC81>Jil]


    204 TETRASPOROPHYTON n (gr. ,
    cputOv "plant"), tetrasporofit, sporolitul care produce tetraspori [tetrasporophyte; Tetrasporophyt; tetrasporophyte; tetrasporof1t; Terpacnopo41KT] .... deuWsporophyWn
    205 TETRASPDRUS (gr. ), tetrasporic,
    cu patru spori [tetrasporous, fourspored; viersporig; tHraspore; n~gy
    spOrs; 'leThlpl!xcnopoahlif]
    206 TETRASTACHYS,
    TETRASTACHYUS (gr. -, O"taxuo; "spic"), cu
    patru spice [four-spiked; vierhrig;
    tHrastachye; negykalszU; 'leTI.Iptx-

    kOrper; thalamlum, corps de fruetification; term6test, term6r6sz; JDJO,~~;oBoe

    THALAMUS m (gr. -) -+ receplaculum, torus


    218 THALA8SJCU8,
    THALA8SIU8
    {gr. (IQ.aaou "marea") -+ maritimus
    219 THALA8SINUS {gr.-), albstrui
    verde, verde marin[sea-green, bluishgreen; meergriin, blulichgriin; bleu
    marin, bleutre vert; tengerkek, kekeszO!d; MOJ)CICOCHHHit, CllllellaT03eJJ:eRhiH]

    220

    KOJIOChlli:]

    TETRASTEMONEUS (gr. -, otfii.IOOV


    "fir"), cu patru stamine [tetrastemonous; vierfadig; tetrastemone; n~gy
    porzOs j 'leTM~Tlol'IIIHKOBl>IJt)
    208 TETRASTICHUS (gr. -, O'l"iX~
    "rind") - quadriserialis
    209 TETRASTIGMATICUS, TETRASTIGMUS (gr. -, ati7pa .,punct"),
    tetrastigmatic, cu patru sti~mate [tetrasti~matous; tetrastigmatJBch, viernarblg; tetrastigmate; negybibes; 'le207

    TblpExphlm.~eBJ>IA]

    210

    211

    212

    213

    214
    215

    2.16

    TETRASTYLUS (gr. -, rni:ioo; "cotetrastil, cu patru stile {tetrastylous; viergrilfelig; tetrastyle;


    negy-bibeszAIU; 'len.I~it]
    TETRAVALENS (gr. -; lat. valeo
    "a valora") .... quadrivalens
    TEXTIFORMIS,
    TEXT/LINUS,
    TEXTILIOSUS, TEXT/LIS, Intreesut, de forma unei (.esturi [woven,
    weaving; gewebt, geflochten; textile,
    treillisC; szOvetszerii, egymsbasz6tt;
    nne-reHWli:, n:aKbiJi] .... texturatus
    TEXTUM n, TEXTURA 1, TEXTUS (-US) m, esut, impletitur
    (celular, de hife) [tissue, texture; Gewebe, Geflecht; tissu; szOvet, OsszefonOds; TKaH:b, TCKCTypa]
    TEXTURATUS -. tcxtiliosus, textili<l
    THALAMIFLORUS {gr. WJ,a).IO<,
    "dormitor", lat. flos ;,floare"), talamiflor, cu staminele i petalele dispuse
    nemijlocit pe receptacul [thalamirlorous; bodenbliitig, fruchtbodenbliitig;
    thalamiflore; vacokvir.gU.; now.e~&eT
    loan"),

    KOBblti]

    THALAMIUMn (gr. ), talamiu,corp


    de fructificaie (Algae, Pungi, Lichenes) [thalamium, fruit-body; Frucht-

    TeJIO]

    217

    THALAS80PHILUS {gr. -, 4'1Uco "a


    iubi"), talasofil, care crete ln mri
    [thalassophilous, sea-loving; sooliebend; tlialassophile; tengerben tHO;
    MOpemo61JBblJij

    THALASSOPHYT A n pl (gr. -, fllu-rOv "plant"), talasofite, plante maritime, vegetaia marin [sea-plants;
    Seepflanzen, )leeresvegetation; planles maritimes; tengeri nOvlmyek; MopcKJte BO,!l.OpOCJtH,
    MOpcxHe p8CTeHH1!)
    222 THALASSOPLANCTON n (gr. -,
    7t.IIYK't0o; "rtcitor"), talasoplancto:1,
    planctonul oceanelor (Forel) [thala5,
    soplankton, oceanic plankton; Tha
    lassoplankton; thalassoplancton; oce.nplankton; unaccoliJUlHKTOH]
    221

    223

    THALLJDJUM n (gr. 911'-~ "ger


    men"), talidiu, corp de rer,roducere
    vegetativ format pe pri e cauloidale i rizoidale ale talului (Choraceae) (thallidium; Thallidium, Ablcger; thallidie; tallidium; TaJIJIH.llHyM

    224

    THALLIFORMIS,

    THALLINUS,
    THALLOIDEU8
    (gr. -, sl3oo; "asemnare"), taloid, asemntor cu un tai [thalloid, thalluslike; lagerartig, lagerli.hnlich; thalloide; telepszerii; cnoeBH~eo6pa:JH&Iit,
    CJioeBHUJ.Hbl'li:, TaJIJIOMHblJij -o blastema
    ticus
    THALLODICU~

    225

    THALLOCHLORUM n (gr. -, xMlpOo;


    "palid Yerde"), taloclor, pigmentul
    palid verde al lichenilor (Paulson)
    [thallochlore; Thallochlorum; thallochlore; talloklorum; TamlOXJJop]

    226

    THALLOP/fYTA n pl (gr. -, ~utOv


    "plant"), talofite, plante cu organizaie simpl, redus la un tal, lip-

    sindu-le rdcina, tulpina, frunzele,


    florile i seminele ( Algae, Fungi, Lichcnes) [thallophytes; Thallophyten,
    Lagerpflanzen; thallophytes; telepes
    novenyek; TannOtjmn.r, CJioeBHW.Khle
    pacTeHK11]

    THALLUS
    .227

    THALLUS m (gr. ), tai, corpul de


    al CI'ptogamelor, nediferen
    iat in rdcini, tulpirii f frunze
    thallus; Thallus. Lager; thalle; telep;

    sourre; kensarga- ;

    vegetaie

    l
    ,_)

    THAMN/UM n (gr. eir.ll~ "tuf"),


    tamniu, talul frutculos al lichenilor
    (Cladonia rangiferillll) {thamnium;
    Aslla.ger; thamnium; t.amnium, bok
    rosteJep j X)'CTIICTOC cnOCBJIII.C]
    '229 THANATOCOENOSISI jgr. OOva.-.:01;
    "mort", 'KOIV~ "comun") .... necro
    ooenosis
    THANA TOTOPUS m (gr. -, tOn:OlO
    "loc"), tanatotop, spaiul ocupat de
    tanatocenod. [thanatotope; Thanatotopus; thanatotope; hullater, huila
    heJy; Ta.H3TOTOD]
    231 THECA t (gr. (h'lKll "cutie"), tec,
    teac 1. Sporange (FilicesJ.2.Capsul
    (Bryophyta). 3. Carapace silidos (Di
    atomeae). 4. Semianter ( Anthophyta)
    [theca, spore case, moos capsule,
    anther-lobe; Biichse, Behlter, Moosbl1chse, Sporenbehlter, Sporenkapsel,
    Antherenfach;
    tbllque,
    sporange,
    capsule, demianthere; tokocska, sze
    Jence, mohtok, portoklel, portokre
    kesz; TeJ:a, Kopo6o'IJCa, cnopatirHA, rue-

    240

    :228

    2t.1

    "'

    3.!1.0 Dbiiii>Hlllta]

    232

    THECAPHORUM n (gr. , tpap~


    tecator, suportul tecii
    [thecaphore; Thekaphor; tbecaphore;
    "purttor"),

    tokny~l; Te](alltop]

    THECAPHORUS (gr. --), tecafor,


    care poart teci [thecaphorous; biichsentragend; thl!caphore; tokot tart.O;
    Hecyuvt:A rexy] _,. tkecatus, thecif~r
    THECASPORA l (gr. , anop "s
    min") .... asoospora
    235 THECATUS, THECIFER (gr. -) _,.

    233

    cepHo-JKeJITWii]

    ...
    -+

    sulphu.reus
    TI/ELE-, THEW-, -THELIS (gr.
    8111.11 "mamelon") (the/.egonus, thele
    carpus, thelocamplus, au.lacotkelis, pa
    chythelU) _,. ma.millatus, verru.cosu.s

    THELEPHORUS (gr. , fPOP~ "purttor"), _,. mamillatu.s, verru.cosus


    THELODES (gr. -, ~;Uiot; "asem
    nare") -+ mamllaris
    THELOSUS (gr. ) _,. thelephoru.s
    THELY- (gr. 9f\1.ut; "femeie") (theligenicus) _,. femineus
    THBLYBLASTUM n {gr. -, j3Aao't0~
    "lstar"), teliblast,
    gametul femel
    matur [lhelyblast; 'l'h.elyblasl; thClyblaste; tchblszt; Te.1u6nacT]
    THELYCARYON n {gr. -, ~~::Upuov
    "nuc"), telicaron, nucleul macrogametului (Boveri) [thelykaryon, egguucleus; The\ykaryon, Eikcrn; thelycaryonte, noyau de la macrogamete;
    petesejtmag; TeJIHKaplfoH]
    Tl/ELYCARYOTICUS {gr.- -),leii
    cariotic, rezultat din partenogcnez
    [thelykaryotic; thelykaryolsch, par
    thcnogenetsch entstanden; thelycaryo
    lque; telikari6tikus, sziiznemzesb61
    kelctkezett; TC.1liKapHont'le\:KHil:] __,.parthenogeneticus
    THELYGEN/A r {gr. -, yvs:w;
    "natere"), teligenie, productlrea de
    urmai In majoritate sau cu exclusi
    vita te femJii [tholyeny; Thelygenie;
    thelygenic; teligen1a; TeJIHreHWJ]
    THELYTOK/A f (gr. 911.U'toK[u
    "procreare de urm1i femJ!i"), telitochie, partenogenez num'l.i cu urmai
    de sex fem}l (Siebold) [thelytoky;
    'rhelytokie; thi'llytokio; tel1t6kia;
    TCJLitTOKifil]

    tlucaphorus
    :236

    THECID/UM n jgr. ) _,. achaena,


    achaenium

    :237

    THECIFORMIS (gr. , lat. forma


    taciform, de forma unei
    teci [theca-like; biichsenJOrmig; the
    ciforme; tok alakU; TeKOBH,'l.HidA} -+
    ooleo-, coleQdes

    THELYTONICUS {gr. -, 1:6vo~ "vi


    goare") _,. part.Mnogeneticu3
    251 THEOBOTANOLOGIA f (gr. e~ot;
    "z9u", j}:J'ttiVI'I "iarb", ~yo~ "vor
    bire") -+ hierobolanicon
    252 THEOBROMINUS (gr. , J},JWiltl
    "mlnca.re") -+ cacainu.s

    '238

    THECIUM n (gr. ), teciu, stratul


    hmenial de sub epiteciu (Fu.ngi,
    Lichtntrs) [thecium; Thecium; thCcium; t6cium; TeURA]

    THEORETICUS (gr.
    ee:opllttKbt;;
    "speculativ"), teoretic, speculativ (diagama floral) [theorelic; theoretisch;
    tMoretique;
    tcoretikus,
    elmeleli;

    :239

    THEI-, THEIO-, THEION-, THIO(~r. 9siov ,;mit"), suUuriu galben


    (tluianthu~, thtriogalus, thtrionacanthus)
    [su!phur-y~How; schwe!e!gelb-; jaune

    "form"),

    250

    TCOpCTH'lCCKifit]

    2M

    1'HERAPEUT/CUS (gr. 9tJ)(:tmun"vindector"), terapeutic, vinde.,


    c tor [therapeutic, curative; theraK0~

    081

    THERMOPHYLACT!CCS

    peutisch, heilend; lherapeutique; gy6gyit6, gy6gyszati; repaneBTH':IeckH.ii]


    2.'J5 THERJACA f (gr. BllPt.at>~ .,de
    animale slbatice"), teriaca, medicamente folosite contra mucturilor de
    animale [theriac; Theriak; theriaque;
    Allatmaril.s elleni-szerek; JJCKapcTBo
    npOTHBYJCYC3 )I(HBOTHoe]
    25G THERMALIS (gr. Qtp~TJ "cldur"),
    lermal, care crete in apele calde
    [thermal; warmquellig, !herma!; lhermal; termlis, melegvlzi; Temmit,
    TCpMaJJI>lll>IA)
    257

    THERMAUX/SMUS m (gr. -, atitermauxism, aciu


    nea cldurii asupra creterii plantelor
    [thermauxism; Thermauxismus; thermauxisme; termauxizmus; TCpMayx~I'IGt .,cretere"),

    CRlM]

    258

    259

    TIIERMICUS, -T!IERAtUS (gr. -),


    termic, de cldur (endothermicus,
    homooothermus) [thermic, warm; thermisch; thermique; lermikus, lu'i-;
    TCpMH'IeCXHti]

    ferent, adaptat la schimbAri mari de


    temperatur (plante _.) [thermoindi
    fterent; thermisch-indifterent; thermoinditlrent; termoindillerens, h6kozombos; TCPMO~~l -... eurytltermus
    .
    265 THERMOLABJLIS (gr. -, lat. labilis "trector"), termolabil 1. Adaptat la temperatura mediului inconjurli.tor. 2. Care se inactiveaz la
    temperaturi mai mari (.bacterii ,.... )
    [thermolabile; thermolabtl; thermolabile; termolabilis; repMOna6K.rn.uwlt,
    KCYCTOII'IIIBI>lA Ha TCDnOTC]
    266 THERMOLY SIS f (gr. -, ).6cn~ ..dizolvare"), termolizli., lizare datorit aciunii cldurii [thermolysis; Tbermolyse; thermolyse; termolizis; repMO
    nlll]

    267

    THERMOMETRUM n (gr. -, ~ti>OV"


    termometru [thermometer; Wrmemesser; thermomHre;
    termometer; TepMOMeTp]

    268

    THERMOMORPHOSIS f (gr.-, f..16p.,formare"),


    termomorfoz,
    morfoz atribuit temperaturii [thermomorphosis; Thermomorphose; lher~
    momorphose; termomorfOzis; Tt'pMoMOP4!oJ]

    269

    THERMONASTIA f (gr. -, vuatOo;


    ,.comprimat"), termonaslie, mil'ri
    nastice datorita schimbrii de t.~mpc
    ratur (thermonasty; Thermona:>Lie;
    thermonastie; termonasztia; repMo-

    THERMOAESTHESIS f (gr. -, aia9TJGl'O "pereepere"), termoes!czie, sen-

    sibilitate la

    cldur [thermoarslhcsy;
    Thermo;othesie; thermoestil\'sie; hU-

    erzekenyseg; TepMoXTe:ilic]

    2GO

    :~q

    THERMOCHORISMUS m (gr. ,
    xwpt<o .,a se rspindi"), termochorism,
    delaarea organului din cauze termice
    (Fitting) [lhermochorism; Thermochorismus; thermochorisme; termokori:~;
    mus j TCpMOXOpHJM)

    2G2

    2G~;

    TJJERMUD!FFUS/0 1 (gr. -, lat.


    diffusio "tmprtiere"), termodifuziune, difuziunea apei In direcia curentului de cldur [lherm~diffusio.,
    Thermodilfusion :
    thermodifrusion;
    termodiffuzi6; repMOJJ.H4HiJJ3HJJ]
    THERMOGEJ.'lUS (gr.
    , -yevvw
    nate"), lermogtm, care produc(!
    elildur (bacterii) [thermogenic; thermogen; thrrmogtme; h61ermi:i, hOfejlcsztO; TepMOreHHitlii, DpOH3BO.lll!UIHil

    2C'

    TllERMOINDIFFERENS (gr. ,lat.


    indifferens "indilcrent"), termoindi-

    THERMOPERIODICITAS 1 (gr. -,
    lat. periodicitas ,.periodicitate"), termoperiodicitate, efectul variaiilor detemperatur dintre perioadele de lumin i Intuneric asupra dezvoltrii
    plantelor (thermoperiodicity; Thermoperiodzitat; thermopflriodici\e; termoperiodcits;

    271

    rcpMonepHO~If'IHOCTbl

    THERMOPHASIS f (gr. -, qxio-1o;


    faza de w-rnalizare [thermophase: Thermophase;
    thermophasc; termolzis; repMotlla'la}
    .,apariie"), termofaz,

    THERMOPHILUS (gr.
    , QIH{I).
    .,a iubi"), termofil, iubitor de cldur
    (bacterii, plante superioare) [thermophil; thermophil, wrmeliebend; tllermophile; termofil, melegkedve\0; rep-

    "a se

    re!lJlOTY)

    1ji(I)CJI~

    Hacntll]

    270

    THERMOCLEISTOGAMIA f lgr. -,
    K'A.81.Gt~ "tnchis", ')'p.o<; "cs~1!orie"),
    lermocleistogamie, au!ofecundarea florilor rmase nedeschise din cauza
    temperaturii ncfavorahile (Knuth)
    [lhermoc\eislogamy; 'fhermokleistoga mie; 1hermoclei~! ogamie; 1ermokleisztogmia; repMOk>1eACTOTaMHQ]

    ,.msur"),

    Mo4mn~>Hwli)

    273

    THERMOPHYLACTICUS (gr. ,
    "care se menine"), termofilactic, rezistent la temperaturf
    mari {thermophylactc, heat-resistant;
    lhermophylaktisch; thermophy!acli-

    <pUIIKtiKt'H;

    1'HERMOPHYTA

    que; termolilaktikus, MellenllO;


    Te)MOI)KnaKTH'IeciCHA)
    THERMOPHYTA n pl {gr., <Pirtov
    "plant"), termofite, _plante iubitoare
    de cldur [thermophilic plants; Thermo:phyten; plantes thermophiles, thermophytes; termofitk, melegkedveiO
    novenyek; TepM~Tbl]
    THERMOREGULAT/0 f (gr. , lat.
    regulatio "reglare"), termoregulaie,
    autoreglarea temperaturii la plante
    [thermoregulation; Thermoregulation;
    thermoregulation: termoregulciO, Mmerseklet-Onszablyozs; TepMopery

    283

    !lmnRhlft]

    285

    JUI~Kll)

    276

    THERMOSTABILIS (gr. -,lat. stabilis "stabil"), termostabil 1. Stabil


    fa de variaiile de c!i.ldur. 2. Care
    nu devin inactive la temr,eraturi
    mari (bacterii,....) [thermostab e; thermostabil, hitzebestndig; thermosta
    bie; termostabilis, h6.lland0; Ten.TIO

    286

    ycnur'IKBw.ii]

    THERMOTACTISJI.IUS m (gr. ,
    "de orinduire"), termotactism, micare de locomoie in direcia
    tempera turii optimale (thermotactism;
    Thermotaktismus;
    thermotactisme;
    termotaktizmus; TepMOTakTH1M] -+
    thermotaxi:t
    TK:tiK:~

    278

    THERMOTAXIS f (gr. , Tt't!;t.:;


    "orinduire") -+ lhnmotactismus

    279

    THERMOTOLERANS (gr. -, lat.


    tolero "a suporta"), termotolerant.
    care suport extremele de temperaturi
    (bacter ,.... ) [thermotolerant; thermotolerant; thermotolerant; termotoler.ns, Mt11r6; TeilJJOTeptlHMW.Ii]

    280

    281

    THERMOTROP/SMUS m (gr. -,
    TPom) "curbare"), termotrOJ.>ism, mi
    cri de curbare sub influena cldurii
    {Wortmann) [thermotropism; Thermotropismus; thermotropisme; termotropizmus; TepMOTpOIDI1M] -+ caloritropismus
    THEROMEGATHERMA f (gr. &tp~
    ]ltya.; "m1re", 9tp1J.'Jl "cl
    dur"), teromegaterm!i., temperatur
    medie de var de peste 20
    [the
    romegathenn; Theromegatherme; the
    romegatherme; teromegaterma; TepO
    MerarepM]
    "var",

    co

    282

    THEROMESOTHERlllA f (gr. ,
    J,ltGOIO "mediu", ), teromezoterm,
    temperatur
    medie de var intre
    12-20 ca (theromesotherm; Theromesotherme; theromesotherme; teromezoterma; TepoMelorepM]

    THEROM/CROTHERMA f (gr . ,
    J.1.1K:p0<; "mic"), teromicroterm, tem
    peratur medie de var sub 12 c
    [theromicrotherm; Theromikrotherme;
    theromicrotherme; teromikroterma;
    TepoMHICpOTepM)
    THEROPHYLLUS (gr. -, q~U11.A.ov
    "frunz"), terofil, cu frunze d.ztoare,
    rezultate tn perioada aceleiai veri
    (pl4nt :=.) [therophyllous; therophy-H; theropf-.ylle; terofill; Tepo-

    287
    288

    289

    THEROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, qltlt6v


    plante anuale care
    prin seminele lor
    (Raunkiaer) [therophytes; Therophyten, einjhrige Sommerptlanzen; therophytes; terofitAk, egyeves novenyek; repoclllfrw, oJ:tHonenmm:]
    THESAURUS m (gr. 9T]o-aup6t;
    ,,comoar"), tezaur, comoar {ca titlu
    de lucrare, Pritzel: Thesaurus litera
    turae lwtanicae, 1872) [treasure, hoard;
    Schatz; t.resor; kincs, kincseshz;
    coxpOIIlllllH1lQa]
    THESI$ C (gr. 9&0'110 "stabilire"),
    tez (thesis; These; these; t6zis,
    tetel; Te3HC, DOJJOteeWe]
    Tl/IGMICUS (gr. 9yJ,1U "atingere"),
    tigmic, de contact ( excilaie """)
    [thigmic, due to contact; thigmisch,
    beMihrend; de contact; erintkez$i;
    TKI"Ml!'lecxHli, J:Olll"8.K1:Hblli]
    THIGMOMORPHOSIS C (gr. -, J.16P
    fiOOl'lt; "formare") -+ ha.ptolll()rplws~
    "plant"), terofite,
    hiberneaz numai

    THIGMONASTIA t (gr. -, VU<J1010


    "comprimat"), tigmonastie, nastie de
    contact [thigmonasty; Thigmonastie;
    thigmonastie; tigmonaszlia; THrMO
    H8CTHJI)

    "'
    292

    THIGMOTACTISMUS m (gr. -,
    "de orlnduire") ..... lhig-

    'ftlK:tlK:Ot;
    m~>taxis

    THIGMOTAXIS f (gr. , t~tt; "orinduire"), tigmotaxie, reaciunea organului ajuns tn contact cu o suprafa solidli la care tinde s adere
    sau s-o evite [thigmotaxis; Thigmo
    taxie; thigmotaxie; tigmotaxis; mr
    MOTaKCHc] -+ haptotaxis, stereotaxis,
    stereokinuis

    THIGMOTROPISMUS m (gr. -,
    tpcnn\ "curbare"), tigmotropism, mi

    carea de curbare datorit excitaiei


    de contact {clrcei ~) [thigmotropism; Thigmotropismus, Kontaktruizbarkeit, Kontaktbewegung; thigmot.ropisme; tigmotropizmus, lirintesi

    TJPHOPHYTA

    ingermozgAs; THrMOTpOI1113M} -+ kapto


    tropismus, sterwtropismW~
    29' THINJCOLUS (-COLA f}, THJNQ.
    PHILUS (gr. 6t10, &tvO; "dun de
    nisip", lat. colo .,a locui", gr. q~ti..too
    "a iubi"), tnicol, tinolil, care cret~>
    pe dunele de nisip [dune-loving, dwel-

    ling on dunes; dilnenbewohnend, diinenliebend; thinicole, vivant sur les

    295

    dunes; homokbuckD (\Ji.i; THHO$ru:n,


    RLlil, .zuoaomo6HBL1H]
    THINOPHYTA n pl (gr . , IPUf0v
    "plant"),

    tinofite, plante de pe dunele

    de nisip [dune-plants; Dllnenpflan-

    zen; plantes des dunes; homokbuc-

    kk

    IOOH)

    novenyei;

    THHo41HTM,

    paCTeHHJJ

    THIOBACTERIA n pl (gr. &Iov


    ,,sulf', PUKti!ptov "bastona"), ti obacterii, sulfobacterii; bacterii care
    oxideaz compuii sullului {thiohacteria; Thiobakterien, Schwefelbakterien; thiobacteries; tiohakt6riumok
    k6nbakt6riumok; THo6aiTepllii.]

    297 THIOPHILUS {gr.


    , q,tA&ro .,a
    iubi"), tiolil, care prosper in prezena compuilor de suit (bacterii """)
    {thiophilic; schwefelliebend; thiophi
    le; tiofil, k6nkedvel6; motlmnbHMil,
    cepomo6.1lBbTit]
    298 THIXOTROPIA f (gr. 9i~t~ "atingere", -rpom') "curbare"), tixotropie,
    insuirea sistemului colodal de a
    trece pe cale de agitaie mecanic
    de la starea de gel la cea de sol
    {thixotr~;~py; Thixotropie; thixolropie;
    tixotr6pia; THXCOTpODB.II)
    299 TIIREMMATOLOGIA f (gr. Opia.lpa,
    OpiJ.I.Wto~ "nutriie"), hematologe,
    hinj.a cultivrii plantelor in condti
    de aclimatizare [tremmatology; Tremmatologie; tremmatologie; tremma
    tologia; Tj)CMMftTOJIOJ1lR]

    296

    300
    301

    THRIXO-,

    THYLifJID~f!S (gr. , st3o.; "ase-

    ), tdotdeu, asemAnAtor tilelor (thylllike; tbyllenAhnlicb; thylloide; ttlm6 sejtszerii; THJJnoBH,UHNA]


    305 THYROlDEUS (gr. Qupe6.; "scut",
    dOo~ "asemnare") - peltatus
    306 THYRS, THYRSI-, -THYRSUS
    (~r- Q(lpao~ "Urs"), cu tirs, panicuhform (thyrsanthus, thyrsifer, chry
    sothyr.sus) [thyrsi-, panicle-shaped;
    strauO-; thyrsi; bugs; MeTeJlJro.]
    3o7 THY RSIFORMIS, THYRSOIDEUS
    (gr. -, dOo~ "asemnare"), tirsiform,
    tn form de tirs, piramid sau panicul
    [thyrsiform, thyrsoid; strauBfi:irmig;
    thyrsiforme; tirzus-alakU, bugaszerii;
    mnare

    THpCOBftAHL!ti]

    308
    309

    THY RSUS m (gr. ) - panicula


    THYSANO- (gr. 900aVOI; "franj"),
    franjurat (thysanocarpus, thysanochi
    lus, thy$1lnolepis) [frnge-; fransen-;
    en frange; rojtos-; 6axpc.Aa:ro-)
    310 T/BICINUS, In form de fluier sau
    de naut [pipe-like; fl6tenartig, pfeifenhnlich; en forme de flute; furulyaszerii; T"py60'IKOBH..IIHw.il:]
    311 TJGELLA f, TJGELLULA f, TlGELLUM n - cauliculus, hypocotylu11
    TJGILLARIS, tn form de grind
    [beam-like; lattenformig; en soliveau;
    gerends, gerendaszerli; 6a.JIKoo6pa3
    .",.)

    3!3

    t~es j

    314

    -THRIX (gr. 9ptl;, tpttricho-

    X~ "pr") -+

    THUR/FER, care produce tmiie


    {hearing incense; weihrauchtragend;
    produissant de l'encens; tomj6nt
    termQ j npOH3BO,!J.HTeJtbHLdl JtMaH]

    302

    THYLLAE f pl {gr. 9Ul.u~~:o.; "sac"),


    tile, formaiuni veziculoase care astup vasele lemnoase (Robinia) (thylls;
    Thyllen, Tilpfelblschen; thylles; tom6sejtek; THJI.Jal]

    303

    THYLLISAT/0 l (gr. ), tilizaie,


    formarea tilelor [thyllisation; Thyllenbildung; tbyllisation; t<lm6sejl
    kepzMes; THJJJiil3allll.ll]

    TJGRJl'I'US, tigrin, ptat sau vrgat


    ca tigru! [tiger-like spotted, speckled;
    tigerfleckig; tigr~, tachete; tigrispety-

    315
    316

    317

    TKrpOBblH]

    TJNCTORIALIS,
    TJNCTORJUS,
    TINGENS (tingo), tinctorial, colo
    rant, folosit p&ntru vopsire [tincto
    rial, tinctorious, dyeing, colouring,
    tingeing, staining; frbend, tinctorial,
    teignant, colorant; fest6, szlnezO;
    KpaCliJtl>Hl>l~,
    xpacJIIIJ,HD] infecto
    rius*
    T 1 NCTU S, colorat [coloured; gefrht;
    col ore; szines; OKpaDteuablii.]
    TJPHICOLUS (-COLA f) (gr. tifP(I<; ,,lac", lat. colo "a locui"), tificol,
    care crete prin lacuri i eleteie
    [tiphicolous, pond-dwelling; weiberbe
    wohnend, lischteicbbewohnend; tiphcole, vivant dans les etangs; balastOban ell.i; paCT~ B npy,11.11x]
    TIPHOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, ~ptn6v
    "plant"), tifofite, plante de lacuri
    i eleteie [pond-plants: Fscbteicbpflan2en; plantes des etangs; halastavi nOvenyek; npy.o;om.~e pacn:t~HJ~J

    ...

    1'/TVBANS
    318
    319

    TITUBANS (lilubo) _,. OJciUans,


    vacillans, 9er1alili.s
    TOCOCYSTIS ,-!DIS f (gr. tOK~
    "urma'', ~to;

    "cavitate") _.

    wco.

    pora, onotoconta
    320 TOCONOTHUS (gr. , v69oo; "alterat"), cu sterilitate relativ (hibrid !:::: )

    [tokonothous, relatively sterile; teilweise unfruchtbar; relativement sterile; reszlegesen meddO; 'IBCTK'IHO
    CYepll.flloHWA]

    320a TOCOSPORA r (gr. -, 01t0~ "s


    min) ..... JOnoloconla
    321 TOCOZYGOTA 1 (gr, , On'mt0t;
    "lnjugat"), tocozigot, zigot care pro-

    duce nemijlocit noi gamei haplozi


    (Ren ner) {tokozye-ote; Tokozygote;
    tocozygote; tokoztgOta; TOXOllll"OT8.)
    322 TOFACEUS, cenuiu-brun, cafeniu
    deschis (greyish-brown, bufly-drab;
    graulichbraun; grisltre brun; barnsszUrke, drapszim1; cepoaaT06y-

    TOMIPARUS (gr. -, lat. paro "a


    se lnmuli"), tomipar, care se multiplic prin sciziune (Bory) [tomiparous; torni par; torni pare; hasadssalszaporodO; OTHOCJllltiiJk:ll K pacmermemno) - scissipa.rus, schi.wgeneticus
    331 TOMUS m (gr. "t6!l~ .,parte"), tom,
    volum sau parlo a unui volum [tome;
    Band, Bandteil; lume, kOtet, kotetr6sz j TOM]
    332 TONESIS f {gr. T0vo~; "tensiune"),
    tonezie, capacitatea organismului de
    a prezenta o tonsiune (Massarl) [tonesis; Tonesie; tonCsie; tonezis; To330

    solonicus, auxotonicus, hyperlonicu.s,


    eleclrotonus) [-tonic, -tonous; -tonisch;

    -toniqne;

    pwA]

    TOGATUS _. 11es1itus, obttctus


    32% TOLUIFER --+ balsamifer
    325 TOMENTELLUS, TOMENTOSJUSCULUS, TOMENTOSULUS, TOMBNTULOSUS, slab tomentos, (in
    tomentos [tomentulose, slightly tomentose; schwachfilzi~, leinfilzig; faiblement tomenteux, lmement tomenteux; gyeng6n molyhos, finoman szOszOs j cna6oBOitJIO'IHWA, TOHKOBOilJTO'I
    HWA)

    TOHHqecxHitJ

    323

    320

    327

    328

    329

    335

    336

    TOMENTOSUS, tomentos, acoperit


    cu toment bracteile la Ceraslium
    lomentcsum) [tomentose, tomentous;
    lilzig, filzartig; tomenteux; molyhos,
    szOszOs; BO:Iln:O'Illblii.)

    337

    TOMENTUM n, toment, totalitatea


    perilor scuri, dei, ptslos-impletii,
    care acoper unele organe (de ex.
    seminele la Gonypium) [tomentum;
    Filz; tomentum; mohoiy, szosz; aoll-

    338

    nm<]

    TOMIANGIUM n (gr. tbilll "tiere",


    yydov
    "vas"), tomiangiu, sacul
    sporifer la Bryophyta (Van Tieghem)
    [tomiange; Tomiangium; tomiange;
    tomingium; TOMHaUTHII}
    TOMIO-, -TOMUS (gr.-), despicat,
    incizat, divizat In pri {Wmiophpllus, ani.sotomus, polytomus) [cut, mcised, notched; -schnittig, -teilig;
    decoupe, divise, fendu; bevgott,
    hasltott, szeldelt; ea.npelHWil, J)ClaH
    Hwll)

    "'"""J

    TONICITAS t (gr. -), tonicitate,


    starea de tensiune (a protoplasmei)
    [tonicily; Spannkraft; ton ici te; toni-
    cits, feszO.Its~gi Uapot; TOHH'IHQCno)
    334 -TONJCUS, -TONUS (gr. -), tonic,
    cu stare de tensiune plasmatic ( alla333

    339

    -t6nikns,

    -tesznltsegU;

    TONOPLASTUM n (gr. -, Xtl.atOo;


    "modelat"), tonoplast, membrana care
    desparte citoplasma de vacuola celular (De Vries) [tonoplast; Tonoplast,
    Tonoplastenhaut, Tonoplastenmembran, Vakuolenwand; tonoplaste; tonoplasztum, vakuolahrtya, vakuolabu
    fOk j TOHOruiaCT)
    TONOSIS f (gr. -), tonoz, schimbarea turgescenei datorit puterii
    osmotice interoelulare [tonosis; Ton osis; tonose; ton6zis; yonolllC)
    TONOTAXIS 1 (gr. -, t~t~ "ornduire"), tonotaxie, sensibilitate la
    variaiunile osmotice, ca reacie la
    schimbarea mediului nconjurtor
    (Bcyerinck) [tonotaxis; Tonotaxis;
    tonot.axie; tonotaxis; TotiOTakCHC]
    TONOTROPJSMUS m (gr. -, "tpom\
    "curbare") ..... osmotropismus
    TONSILIS, care suport tunderea
    (arbust) [tonsile; beschneidbar; tonsila, nyirDatO, nyeshet6 , cTpHlK6Hblit,
    CTplf:ICOBWJi]

    340

    TOPJARIA f, grdinrie ornamen[ornamental gardening; Kunstgrtnerei; jardinage ornamentul; miikerteszet j ,!l:ekOpaTHBHoe CaJtOBO.ll.CTBO)

    3H

    TOPJCALIS, -TOPICUS, -TOPUS,


    TOPO- (gr. "t6n:QIO "loc"), topic, local,
    referitor la un loo sau areal limitat
    (eclopicus, helcroto_Pus, lopotacticus)
    [topical, local; topiSch, Ortlich, lokal;

    tal

    ...

    TOTIPOTESri.-t
    topiquc, local; t6pikus, helyi;

    TO-

    JIH'I.ecklfJI, nOJCaJILliWA]

    "'

    TOPOBIONT A n pl (gr.

    353
    j!to.;

    caracbiolop
    [topobionta; Topobionten; topobiontes; topobiont.k; Tono6HOilTw]
    343 TOPOCHEMOTAXIS 1 (gr. -, arab.
    al-kimiya ,,alchimie", g;. 'tii!;~.; "ornduire"), topochemolaxe, mcare de
    "via"), topobioni, o~anisme
    teristice i dominante mir-un

    ornduire datorit unui excitant chimic


    [topochemotaxis;
    Topochemotaxie;
    lopocltemotaxie; topokemotaxis; TO-

    noxeMorakCHC]

    TOPOCL/MA n (gr- , KAlpa "climat"),


    dima stratulua de aer dih
    apropierea solului [topoclimate; Standortsklima; topoclimat; topoklima;
    topoclim,

    TOllOKJIHMaT)

    345

    TOPOGALYANOTAXIS t (f;- -,it.


    Galvani, gr. 't'~1.; ,.orinduire'), topo-

    galvanotaxie,

    atracie

    tn

    ""'I)

    rsucit [twisted. coiled; gedreht; tordu, tortille, entortille; csavarodott , 3aJ:PY'IeHHblil) ....,.
    rortWI
    355 TORQUESCENS (torq!U6), care sersucete [twisting; drehend; s'enlortillant; csavarodO; 3Upy'1118IUOW;IIiiCB}
    356 TORRIDUS, torid, arztor, uscat,
    tropical (zonii ,.... ) [torrid, dr!ed,
    parched; gedorrt, trocken; to~de~
    br"Olant, dessche; torr6, szaraz;

    3HOAHwli)

    357

    359
    3GO

    TOPOTAXIS f (gr. ), topolaxie,


    de orientare in funcie de
    izvorul de excitaie [lopotaxis; Topotaxie, Ortsbewegung; topotaxie;
    lopotaxis; ronoraJ.:Cllc]

    TOPOTROPISMUS m (gr. , 1:ponil


    .,curbare"), topotropism, micare de
    turbur tn direcia izvorului de exdtaie [topotropism ; Top?lropismus; t J
    potropisme; topotrop1zmus; rono-

    "'

    362

    rportHlM]

    350

    TQPOTYPUS m (gr. , 't\J1t0t;; "mo


    del"), to~otip, exemplar colectat. din
    localitatea de origine a tipului (top~
    Lype; Topolypus; topolype; topotlpus; TODOTHII)

    351

    TORMINAL/S, TORMINOSUS, torminal, care slin colicele [colic-healing; koliklindernd; gullrissant la


    colique; kOiikt enyhflO; o6.'1er'I&IO
    ~Wtil: kO.Bili:H)

    TORS/O f, torsiune, rlsucirea in


    a unui organ tn jurul axei
    sale longitudinale (de. ex. la tulpin,
    frunze) [torsion, twisting, curling.
    spiral-bending; Torsion, Drehung,
    zwangdrehung; torsion; csavarodhs;
    spiral

    TOPlRSI, cxp)"iJlBaHHC,

    358

    micare

    349

    TOROSUS - torultMru
    TORPENS, TORPESCENS (torpes~
    co), amor\itor, paralizant [torpe!'
    cent, para ysing; lahmend; paralysant; benJtO, merevllO; nap~~<1H])'JO

    354 TORQUATUS,

    direcJia

    galvanice {topogalvanolaxJs;
    Topogalvanotaxie; topogalvanotaxie;
    topogalvanol axis ; Tonora.TIBaHOTUCOIC]
    346 TOPOGRAPHIA f (g<. -, '"""" "a
    scrie"), topografie, descrierea confi.
    guraiei i situaiei unui loc sau re
    giune [topography; Gelndebeschrei
    bung; topographie; topogr.tia, helyrajz; TOnorpatftliA]
    347 TOPOPHOTOTAXIS f (gr. , q>lill;;,
    (fKI>t6.:; "lumin", 1:d~1t;; "orinduire"),
    topofototaxie, micare de reacie tn
    direcia izvorului de lumin [topo
    photot ax'1s, Topophototaxie, topopllo
    totaxie; topotototaxis ;ronociMrrOTUCOIC]
    excitaiei

    352

    3G3

    364

    3al:py'lllBaHHe)

    TORS/JIU$, TORTJLJS, TORT!-,


    torsiv, care se rsucete in spiral

    (WrtifoJius, kJrt(lOrWI, kJrtipes, f~rti


    spinus) [twisted spirally, twishng;
    windend, spiralig-gedreht;
    tordu~
    tortile, s'entortillant; csavarodO, teker<ldz6, sodrott; Jq)}"'eHt.IA, CKPY'IH:aiUOll(llii.Cil] - strepto, raebo
    TORTISMUS m- strophismus, tro
    pismus
    TORTUOSUS, tortuos, erpuitor,
    repetat curbat in direcii diferite
    (tulpina la Alyssum torluosum) [tor
    tuous, irregulatly twisted; schln
    gelnd, hinund hergedreht; tortueux,
    serpentant; tekervllnyes, ki~nOzO;
    H3BHJJHCTWit] ...... seryens, sinuosus, flexuosus, maeandri(ormis
    TORTUS--~> Wrqualus
    TORULOSUS, torulos, cu mici um
    flturi neregulate i cu ~tuituri ntre
    ele (silicvele la Hespms) [torulow:
    kleinwulstig , toruleux; duzzadsos:
    MH0TOB3,!t)'TW.R, yJJIOBaTwA) ....,. torosus}
    TORUS m, torus 1. Disc receptacular
    (ComptMitM). 2. Poriunea disciform
    ngroat a lamelei mediane de la
    punctuaiile
    areolale
    (Conifer~)
    (torus, receptacle, torus of p1ts;
    Torus, Bliitenboden: torus, recepta
    ele; torusz, vacok; rop, UBCTo-1oJI(e.
    nozel ....,. thalamWI, sedes floris
    TOTIPOTENTIA f-+ omnipot.enlia

    ...

    TOTUS
    365

    TOTUS tot intreg [ali, entire; ganz;


    tout, entiere'; teljes, egesz; aeo., Q,e-

    Jlbllblit]

    366

    367

    ...
    369

    370

    311

    372

    TOXICARIUS, TOXICUS, toxic,


    [toxical, toxic, poisonous;
    giftig, vergittend; toxiquo; mergez6;
    TOJXII'Uihtit, ~Lift] -+ sr;eleralus
    TOXIC/FER,
    TOXICOPHORUS,
    TOXIFER, toxifer, care secret sau
    conduce otrav [toxiferous; giftgebend, giftliefernd; toxifere; mlirget
    ad() j ll,li;OHOCHLiil)
    TOXICITAS 1, toxicitate [toxicity;
    Toxizitt, Giftigkeit; toxicite; mergezO bats; yOkCII'IHOCTI>, JI,II;OBilTDCn)
    TOXICOLOGIA f (gr. to~ucOv "o.
    trav", Myo.; "vorbire"), toxicologie, studiul otrvurilot: i al. otrv_iri
    lor [toxicology; ToxJkologJe, Giftkunde; toxicologie; toxikol6gia, meregtan j TOICJQ:OJIOI11ll)
    TOXINES t pl (gr.-), toxine, substane active secretate de bacterii,
    ciuperci etc., vtmtoare organismelor [toxines; Toxine; toxines;
    toxinok, m8rgez0 feMrjlik; TOKCIIll&i]
    TOXO-, -TOXUS (gr. 1"6~ov ,,sgeat
    arc"), sagitat (loxoplwrus, wxophyl
    lus) arcuit ( chrysotoxus) [sagittate,
    arroW-, curved; pfeil, bogen-, gebo
    gen; sagitte, arquli; nyilas, ivelt;
    CTpeJJO, .zcyro)
    TRABECULAE f pl, trabecule 1.
    Cordoane sterile formind p11retele
    despritor parial
    al sporangelui
    (loo/!tes). 2. Cordoane transversale
    la dinii feristomiului (Bryophyta).
    3. esutu )acunos dintre cortex i
    fascJculul central (Selaginel!a) [tra.
    becules, cross-bars; Trabekeln, Gewebestrnge
    Querblkcben;
    tra
    blicules; tra'beku\.k; TpalieJtym.t, neotrvitor

    peKJia.Il1111b1]

    373 TRABECULATUS, TRABECULOSUS, trabeculat, cu cordoane transversale, cu trabecule [trabeculate,


    cross-barred; querblkig; traMcule;
    trabekuls, har.ntgerends; nepexnaJJ.'IBTLIA]

    TRACHEAE r pl, trahei, vase lemnoase perfecte, deschise, tubuloase,


    formate din celule prosenchimatice
    suprapuse, cu rol de conducere a
    sevei brute i apoi a gazelor [tracheae;
    Tracheen, Luftr6hren, Luftlasern;
    tracMes; trachek, faedenyek, viz
    szllit6 csovek; TpaxeJI]
    375 TRACHEIDAE r pl, traheide, vase
    lemnoase imperfecte sau vase tnchi~;e;

    "'

    vase tubuloase formate din celule


    alungite, supraPUile, cu pereii _rans
    versali neresorbii, avind funcn meMnice i asigurind circulaia sevei
    pe cale de difuziune (tracheids; Tracheiden, tracbeenAhnlicbe HolzgefsSe; trachllides; tracheidk, edeny
    alakU fasejtek, vlzszllit6 sejtek;
    TpaxeJI,IJ;bl]
    376 TRACHENCHYMA n (gr. 'tpaxda
    "trahee", l!rxt>J.Kt ,.umplutur"), trachenchim, esut format din traheide [trachencbyma; Trachenchym;
    trachenchyme; trachenchima; -rpaxea:XIlMa]

    377

    ".
    "'
    380

    381

    382
    383

    38'

    TRACHEOMA n (gr. -)-+ hydroma


    TRACHY- (gr. 'tpaxi>t,; "aspru''),
    aspru la atingere (trat!hyanlluu, lrachyodontus,
    trachyphyllus,
    trachy
    spermus) [rough-; rauh-; r!.!de, pre;
    erdes-; mepoxosaTo-] -+ las,.
    TRACHYCARPUS {gr. , 1CPJt~
    "fruct"), cu fructe aspre rrough-fru"l
    ted; rauhfriicbtig; a truits rudes;
    lirdes termesu; mepoxosaTOitllOAHLIII]
    -+ lasiocarpUB
    TRACTATUS (-US) m, tratat,
    prelucrare (ca titlu de cri, Axtius:
    Tractatus dB Cucumeribus) [treatise;
    Abbandlung, Betrachtung; trai te;
    feldolgozs; TJ)I\JCT&T}
    TRACTELLUM n, tractelum, fla.
    gelui anterior al zoosporilor (Sapro
    legniaceae) [tractellum; Traktellum;
    traetellum; traktellum; Tpa.nemryM]
    TRAGANUS-+ hircinus, hif"C(Jus
    TRAMA f, tram, mas de hife pe
    lamelele unor ciuperci din care apar
    peridiile cu bazidiosporii ( Nidularia
    ceae) [tranu.; Einschlag; trame;
    tramalemez; Tpam]
    TRANQUILLUS linitit (ap) [quiet,
    still; rubig; tranquille; csendes;
    cnOJCOibn.!R)

    385

    TRANSFORMAT !O
    f-> melallWr
    pMsis
    386 TRANSFORMATUS -+ metamorphosatus
    TRANSFORMISMUS m, transformism, concepie biologic dup care
    speciile se afl intr-o continu transformare, aprtnd specii noi i disprlnd
    unele specii vechi [transformism;
    Transformismus, Entwicklung; transformisme; transzformizmus; TpaHC

    "'

    $0PMHlM)

    388

    TRANSIENS (lranseo), tranzient,


    de trecere, intermediar (specie) [tran

    TRAUMATOTAXIS

    sient, ehanging (... ); ilbergehend;


    transient; tmen6, tmeneti, tvl
    toz6; ncpexo~J.I:}
    389 TRANSITIVUS, TRANSITORIUS,
    trector, temporar (amidon~. (o,...
    mii ~ ) [transitory, passing over;
    transitorisch, Ubergnglich; transit.oire; vndor!O, tmenetl; nepexo.~t
    ~1

    TRANSITUS (-US) m, tranziie,


    trecere [transition; Obergang; transition ; .tmenet; nepexoJ(J
    391 TRANSLATIO t, transport {al pole-

    390

    nului) [transport; Obertragung; transport; tvitel; nepe~~o,ll]


    392 TRANSLATOR m, translator, corpuscul lipicios care unete cele aou
    ramuri ale poliniilor i care se prinde
    de partea dorsal a insectelor, asigurind astfel polenizarea [Asclepiadaceae) [translator; Translator; trans-

    lateur;
    nylil j

    393

    ~""""~

    transzlator,

    csipOk~sziilek
    'JPaHCJiliTOp, DepeHOC'IQJ(, nepe-

    al altei plante cu care apoi concrete


    [transplantation, graft; Transplantation, Propfung, Impfen; t.ransplantation, greffage; transzplantci6,
    szervtiiltet~. olts; -rpancnniiii'TllQIII:.

    .._1

    '"
    '"

    39'

    TRANSLUCENS,
    TRANSLUCIDUS, translucid, semitransparent
    [translucent; durchscheinend ; trans
    lucide; ttetszO, WinyM; npocse'IIIJiarolll;llit] - diaphanus, pellucidu.a
    395 TRANSPARENS, transparent, str
    veziu [transparent;
    durchsichtig;
    transparent; .tltsz6; npoopa'lm.Iit] ......

    '"
    '"

    398

    TRANSPARENT/A !, transparen
    [transparency; Durchsichtigkeit; transparence; tltszOsg; npo3pa'fBOCT1>]
    TRANSPIRAT/O !, transpiraie,
    eliminarea vaporilor de ap din esu
    lui plantelor prin cuticul sau prin
    stomate (transpiration; Transpiration,
    Verdiinstung, Wasserdiinstung; tran
    spiration; transzpirci6, elprolgs,
    prologtats; TPaHCIDipal(llll,
    HHe] -+ perspiratio

    Hcnape-

    TRANSPIROMETRUM n, transpirometru, aparat pentru msurarea


    cantitii de transpiraie [transpirometer; Transpirometer; transpirom(!tre; transzpirometer; TpaHcmtpoMerp)
    399 TRANSPLANTAT/O f, transplantare, altoire; mutarea unui organ
    sau esut tn organul corespunztor

    TRANSVERSALIS, TRANSVERSARIUS, TRANSVERSUS, transversal, cruci, dispus de-a curmeziul


    [transversal, transverse, lying crosswise;
    querliegend,
    querlaufend;
    transversal; harntlekv6, keresztben
    fekvl'i; nonepetmwAJ
    TRAPEZI-,
    TRAPEZJFORMJS,
    TRAPEZOIDALIS,
    TRAPEZOI
    DEUS (gr. tpa.t(tov "trapez;"), trapez;iform, trapezoidal, de forma unui
    patrulater, la baz; cu dou laturi
    paralele i inegale (trapezica.rpu.a, tra
    pezifqliu.s) [t.rapezilorm, trapezoid;
    trapezrlirmig, trapez~nlich; trap~zi
    forme, trapt\zoldal; trapt\zszerii, trapt\z alakU; l"pane~eol5pa.3Rldit, TP&De~,!l;HftlA]

    '"

    TRAUMATICUS (gr. tpatlpa, -.:pa.


    ,.ran"), traumatic, cu rniri;
    cauzat de rniri [traumatic; trauma
    tisch, verwundet; traumatique; s~rii
    Ouat<l.;

    Ieses ; TpaBMaTH'IecKH.It)

    TRAUMATOCHORISMUS m (gr. -,
    rspndi"), traumatoc(h)o
    rism, det3_farea organului tn urma
    unei rnir1 (Fitting) [traumatocborism; Traumatochorismus; traumatochorisme; traumatochorizmus; TPaB
    xmptro "a se

    hyalinus, limpidus

    396

    septat (transversely septate; querfl


    cherig; transversalement septe; ha-

    rntfalas; nouepe'IHo-neperopo,!t'laudl:)

    TRANSWCATIO l, translocaie 1.
    Transferul unui fragment cromozomal
    i unirea lui cu un alt cromozom.
    2. Migratia asimilatelor din esut
    [translocation; TranBlokation; trans
    location; trannlokci6; TpaHCnoKa~ll,
    nepeMCIIteJDie] ...... transp<Jrlatio

    TRANSPORTATJO f - wnslocatio
    TRANSSEPTATUS,
    transversa-

    Ma10XOpH3M)

    '"
    '"
    "'

    TRAUMATODINESIS f
    (gr. ,
    .,Invirtire"), traumatodinez,
    micare de circulaie a citoplasmei
    cauzat de rnire [traumatodinesis;
    Traumatodinese;
    traumatodinese;
    traumatodint\zis; ypaBMaTO):tl(He3)
    TRAUMATONASTIA l (gr. -, va<nb.;: "comprimat"), traumatonastie,
    micare nastic declanat de o excitaie
    de rnire (traumatonasty;
    Traumatonastie;
    traumatonastie;
    traumatonasztia; TpllBMaTOHaCTHII]
    TRAUMATOTAXIS f (gr. , tt~..;
    .,orinduire"), traumatotaxie, mica
    rea dtoplasmei i a nucleului In directia rnirll (traumatotaxy; Traumatotaxie; traumatotaxie; traumato
    taxis j 1])8BMBTOT8KCHC)

    O(VflO"t.;

    688

    T RAUMATOTROPJS.llUS
    409

    TRAUMATOTROPISMUS m (gr.

    -, Tponi') "curbare"), traumatotropism,


    micare de curbare datotit unei
    rniri [traumatotropism; .Traumato-

    tropismus,
    Verletzungskrilmmung;
    traumatotropisme;
    traumatotropiz-

    mus; "fPaBM3TOTponH3M}
    TREMELWIDEUS (~enul Tremella,
    gr. &i&ot; "asemnare')- gelalimnus
    411 TREMULANS, TREMULUS, tremurtor ( Popullt$ tremula, ca epit.)
    [trembling; zitternd, zitterig; tremblant; reszketO, rezgO; .llpolUillRii]
    412 TRES, TRIA num. (gr. 'tPt~ 'tpia
    "trei"), trei [three; drei; trois;
    ~JO

    413

    4tt.

    415

    416

    417

    418

    419

    hrom; TpH)
    TRI-, cu trei (triacanthus, triadenius,
    trichaetiU, trifolliculus, trilamellaris,
    trim~ristdicus,
    trinodis, tris~erigma
    ticus) [three-, tri-; drei-; a trois,
    tri-; hrom-; TpSx-)
    TRIACHAENIUM n (lat.-, gr. a
    "nu", xaiVUI "a se deschide"), triachen, poliachen formaU. din trei
    carpele, a'\"nd trei semine [triachaenium; Triachne; triachaine; h.rmaskaszat ; Tpi:xceMJ~HKa]
    TRJADELPHICUS,
    TRIADELPHUS Oat.-,0~ "frate"), triadei(,
    reunit in trei mnunchiuri (staminele
    la ll ypericum) [triadelphous; dreibriiderig, triadelphisch; triadelphe;
    hromlalks; TpCx6paTCTBeBHbltl.]
    TRIALATUS, triaripat, cu trei foJiole [three-winged; dreifiU.gelig; a
    trois aile-s; hromszrnyli; Tp!xxpwJil>lit] .... trip~rw;, tripterygius
    TRIANDRUS (lat., gr. &vl\p, UvOpO~ "brbat"), triandric, prevzut
    cu trei stamine (Sa/ix friandra)
    ftriandrian, triandrous, three-stamened; dreimnnig, triandrisch; triandre, a trois etamines; hromhimes,
    hromporz6s; Tp!xThl'IHHKOB&lit] .... triarinus
    TR/Ai\"GULARIS, TRIANGULATUS, TRIANGULUS, triunghiular,
    cu trei unghiuri, coluri sau muchii
    (frunz, fruct, tulpin) [triangular,
    three-angled, three-cornered; dreieckig, dreikan tig; triangulaire; hromszogU, hromelU; TpCyroJlbHLIA]
    .... delwilkw;, delwidalis, trigonalis,
    trigonus, triqueter, trullalus
    TRIANTHERUS (lat. ., v&r]pO~
    "tnrlorit"), cu trei antere [triantheriferous; dreistaubbeutelig; triantherifere; hrornportokli; TP!XIlWll&
    HHkOBWtl)

    TRJANTHUS (lat. -, gr. ivQlw;


    "floare"), cu trei flori [three-flowered;
    dreibllitig;
    trifloril; hromvirgU;
    TP!x.J..tBCTIOClBWA) -+ triflorus
    ~2t
    TRJARCHJCUS (lat. , gr. PXt'l
    .,inceput"), triarch, cu trei fascicule
    lemnoase (stele) [triarch; triarch,
    dreistrahlig; triarche; trirbikus, h
    romsugarli; TpRapXH'IecKHit, T~XJTY
    'IeBo.ii]
    422 TRJARJNUS....,. triandrus
    423 TRJARISTATUS,
    triaristat,
    cu
    trei ariste [lriaristato; dreigt-annig;
    triarste; hromszlks; TpCxOCTHbiA)
    ~2~ TRIARTJCULATUS, triarticulat,cu
    trei articulaiuni [triarticulale; dWli
    gliederig; triarticule; hromizesiifesll; -rpCx'l.lleHHCTWit)
    ~25 TRIBRACTEATUS,
    tribracleat,
    cu trei b~~tctei [tribracteate, threebracted; dreideckbltlrig; tribractee;
    brom murvalevohl; TptJUipHtmeTHH420

    XOBDIIt)

    TRJDUS (US) f, trib, taxun inferior subfamiliei (Maydeae) [tribe;


    Tribus; tribu; tribusz, raj, nemzetsCg
    csoport; TpK6a, xoneHo)
    427 TRJCAMARUS....,. triliJCularis
    ~28
    TRJCAPSULARJS, tricapsular, cu
    trei capsule [tricapsular; dreikapselig;
    tricapsulaire; hromtokU; TpC:u:opo6'laThlA)
    ~29
    TRJCARJNATUS, tricarenat, cu
    trei care ne [tricarinate; dreikielig;
    tricarene; hromcsOnakU; Tpexi\K
    426

    nenott]

    430

    431

    432

    q33
    qaq

    TRICARPELLARIS, tricarp~br, cu
    trei carpelo [tricarpellary, tricarp('llatc; dreifruchtblttrig; tricarpellaire; h.rom lerm1>le\eh1; Tphrwon,onRCTHKOB!.ttl.]
    TRICEPHALUS, TRICEPS, tricefal, cu trei caplule [lhree-h~adcd;
    dreikOpfig; tricephale; hArom fejecskes; Tp<ixrna.Bwn]
    TRICH-, TRJCHI-, -TR!CHUS,
    -TRJX (gr. 6p~ tPLXO, "pr"),
    pilros, cu peri (trichanther1a, trichiforms, chrysolrichus, sclerotri:r) [hairy-, haired; behaart, -haarig; velu,
    a poiL!; szOrOs, -szOrU; oonocucro-,
    sonOCMCTwA] .....,. thrixo-, -lhrix, friclao-,
    pil-, pili-, -pilus
    TRJCHACANTHUS (gr. -, ii..:av9a
    "spin") .... trichocenlrus
    TRJCHANTHUS (gr.-, av&o-; "floare"), cu flori proase [hairy-flo-

    ...

    TR/CHOPHORUS

    ::~; virt~~:~~~~~~h~

    trichosanthus
    TRICHJD/UM n (gr . , i&tov d
    min.)- sterigma

    '"
    '"
    '" baza

    TRICHIFER

    (gr. , lat.

    purta")- pil-, pilifer

    fero

    "a

    TRICHILIUM n (gr. ,~'Il "~up"),


    lric(h)iliu, pernie cu peri zblr!J la
    peiolului (Cecrop,a) [tr!eb~l!um;
    Trichilium; triehilium; tr~ehdmm;
    TpHxiiJlllyM)

    {.38

    TRICHITES
    prozilate"),

    f pl (r.
    tp1~lt11;
    trichite, Cristale actcu-

    iirorme in constituia gra~ulelor le


    amidon (A. Mayer) [trich1tes; Trt-

    "'

    .,

    chiten; triehites; triehitek; TJ)11XHTW]


    TRICHLAMYDEUS (lat. tres, tria

    .. trei", gr. xMip~. x).cq.t~ "mal!!.a"), tric(h)lamideu 1. Cu trei invehun. 2. Cu trei straturi protec
    {trirhlamydeous; dreima~~elig; tri
    chlamyde;

    h.rom

    takar6JU; rpHXJta

    Mll,llHhlit, TP!xROKpOBllblit)

    T RICHOBACTERIA n pl (gr. 6plt,


    ttmr.O<; "pr, seu:", Jktni)p~y .,.~as

    "'

    cml)

    TRJCHOCOCCUS (gr. , tc6K~


    bac"), cu bace proase [trichococ
    ~ous; behaartbeerig;
    trihocoque;
    szlir6S bogyOjU; BOJIOCKCroOpewxosw.ll)
    4-'o9 TRICHODES, TRJCHOIDEUS (gr.
    . s~ .,asemnare"), tricboid, ase
    ffinii.tor eu prul [hair-like; haarartig; trleho1de; szOrszerO.; uonocoII.IU!LIII:)

    TRICHODONTUS (gr. , ~. 030vto.;.; "dinte"), cu dinii proi


    (hairytoothed; behaartzhntg; tri
    chodonte; szliros fogll; BOJIOCHcT03y6-

    toa-:e

    lona"l, trihohacter1i, bacten1 CII_Iate


    [lrichobacteria;
    Wimperbakter1en;
    trichobacteries; csillangOs bakt&riu
    mok; TPIIXo6at>repKA)
    TR/CHOBLASTUS m (-UM n)
    (gr.. , PMlot~ ,,germen"), tri~obla~t
    1. Idioblast deosebit ca form I ram1~
    ficare. 2. Co!uJe specializate _dina
    natere perilor absorbani [trtch~
    blast; Tr1choblast; trichoblaste; trl
    choblaszt; TpHXo6naCT]
    TRICHOCA~YCINUS,
    TRICHOCALYX (Jrr. , KCU.~ "_cup"), .cu
    caticiul piiros [trichocalycmo':"', wll?
    haired calyx; behaartkelch1g; trlchocalyce, a calice velu; szOrOs cseszejU j BOJIOCHCro-'I8Ille'IKOBLI.il.}
    T RJCHOCARPUS (gr. , tmfl'IU"';
    .,fruct"), cu fructe proa~ (halryfruited; behaartfrUchbg; tnchocarpe;
    sz6rOs termesii ; BOJIOCBCTOilJlOJJ;HNJt]
    U/, TRICHOCAUUS (gr. -, Kau~ .,tulpin") cu tulpina proas [hairystalked; 'behaartstengelg; tige velue;
    szOrOs szArU; fiOJJOCliCTOc-re&m.'lan.dl:]
    -'145 TRICHOCENTRUS (gr. , .tctvtpov
    virf ascuit"), cu spini pliroI [hairy
    ~Pined; behaartstachelig; a epines
    velues; szOrO~ liisk&jii; BOJIOCKCTOHriiHC;wii.]-+ lnchacanthus
    TRICHOCEPHALUS (gr. , ~1)
    "cap''), cu capitule proase [ha1ry

    '"

    ...

    flower-headed ; behaartblUtenkopfig;
    a capitules velues; szlirOs virgfejecs
    k6s j BOJIOC!ICTOrOJZOB'f&Tblil:}
    TRJCHOCLADUS (gr. ' Kl&l!W
    ramur"), cu ramur-i proase (hairyi'wigged; behaartzweigg; a branches
    velues; szliros gU; BOliOCJICI'OBeTBR.

    'I&TWA]

    TRICHOOYNA f (gr. -, ytM\ .,femeie"), trihogin 1. Prelungu"e a carpogonului servind ca recipient al


    spermatiilor (li.Jv.xlophyceo.~). 2. Pro-eminen curbat pe vfrful ascogonului care asigur fecundarea ( Ase4mycetes) [triebogyne; Trichogyn, Fangfaden, Empfngnisfaden; trichogyne;
    trichogin; TpHX.or:......l .....,. ltrobratQr
    '-52 TltlUHOLEPIS (gr. , 41r:O!W "seva.
    m'') cu scvame proase [hairy-sca
    led; beha~chuppig; a &cail)es velu
    es; sz0r6S p1kkelyd; BOJIOCHCTO->:~emyJt
    'laTWII)

    TRICHOMA n (gr. tplXCilflll .,pro


    zitate") trihom 1. Ansamblul perilor i 'a excrescenelor epidermale.
    2. Tai filamentos (CQn_ferva) [trich~
    me Trichom, Haarbildungen; tr
    cho:Oe; trichOma, szOrkeplet, szOrszlfiggelek; TpHxoMa]
    454 TRICHONEURU$ (gr. 9P1~, tpt;tO
    plir" vt(>pov ,.nerv"), cu nervuri
    Proa;e [hairy-nerved; bobaartnervig; a nervures velues; szlirOs ere.
    zetU; BOJJOCJicroHepBBLIA]
    TRJCHOPETALUS (gr. -, nttaMJV
    .,petal"), cu petale plroas~ [hairrpetaled behaartkronblttrig; tri
    chopetaie; szlirOs szirmU; BOJIOCHc;onenecTHLJil:]

    456

    TRIGHOPHORUS m (UM n)
    , f!Kiptal .,a purt_a"), trihofor 1:
    Suportul trihogin~lm. ~- Trunchi
    filamentos
    (Fung1)
    [tr1hcophore;
    Trlchophorum; trlchophore; trichof6rum; TpHxOI)op]
    {gr.

    T RJCHOPHORUS
    4.57

    TRJCHOPHORUS (gr. ) -+ pil-,


    pilifer
    458 TRICHOPHYLLUS (gr. , q:o6JJ.OV
    "frunz"), cu frunze proase [hairyleaved; behaartblttrig; a feuilles
    velues; sztirOs leveh1; sonocHCTOJJHCT

    470

    ~J

    459

    TRICHOPLANCTON n (gr. -, Anay-

    Ktl.;

    ton

    "rtcitor"),

    v~etal

    trihoplancton,planc-

    format

    471

    Indeosebi

    din specii de Tha/lasiolhrix [lrichoplankton; Trichoplankton; tricho-

    plancton; trichoplankton;

    TpHxOil.llaHK

    TOH)

    460

    TRICHOPODUS (gr. -, 1iO~ 'lto00o;


    ,.picior"), cu suportul pros [trichopodous; behaartfililig; trichopode;

    472

    sz0r6S tOnkU; BOJJOCHCTOHOlKkOBhdt)

    461

    1162

    463

    TRICHOSANTHUS (gr. -, livOO<;


    "floare") - trichanthus
    TRICHOSEPALUS (gr. -, lat. se-

    473

    palum "sepal"), cu sepalele proase


    [hairy -sepaled; behaartkelchblttrig; a
    stlpales velus; sz6r()s cst':szelevei(i;
    BOJIOCHCTO-'IaMeJUICTII](OBidJi)
    TRICHOSPERMUS (gr. -, c:rn:tpiJa
    cu seminele proase
    [hairy-seeded; behaartsamig; a graines velues; szOros magvit; sonOCHcro.,smin"),

    47~

    """"""'lli
    TRJCHOSPORANGIUM n (gr. -,
    allopU .,smln", yydov .,vas"),
    trihosporange, sporange multilocular
    ( Pluwosporauae)
    [trichosporange;
    Trichosporangium;
    trichosporange;
    trichosporangium; 'lpHXocnopaarHJ:i]
    465 TRIGHOSPORA 1 (gr. --) --+ zoospora
    46~

    466

    TRIGHOTHALLICUS (gr. -, 9a.AJ,.O~


    .,germen"), cu talul filamentos [Iri
    chothallic; fadenlagerig; trichothallique; tonalas telepU; HMeJOlUHJ:l HHTeBH.IIJIIdJ:l TaniiOM)

    4.67

    TRICHOTOMUS {gr.-, 'lOIJit "t


    iere"), trichotomc, triturcat; divizat
    n trei ramuri sau pri (tulpir1 ,.., )
    [tricltotomous, three-forked; dreiteilig, dreigabelig, dreigabeligverzweigt;
    trichotomc; hrom osztatli, hrom
    gU; TpliXOTOMH'IecKH.ii] - lrifurcatus

    468

    469

    TRICHROMUS, TRICOLOR [lat.


    tres, gr. l(.pli:ll.la "culoare"), tricolor, cu
    trei culori deosebite [tricolour; dre-ifarbig; tricolore; hrom szlml; 'lpexUBeTHblll]
    TRICORNIS, lricotn, cu trei proeminene In form de coarne [three-hor-

    4.15

    476
    4/7

    ned; dreihOrnig; lricorne; h.rom


    szarvU; yp!xporHfl]
    TRICOSTALIS,
    TRJCOSTATUS,
    tricostat, cu trei coaste (fruct, frunz,
    tulpin)
    (tricostate, three-ribbed;
    dreirippig; fricos te; Mrombords;
    T)li!xpe6epHMA}-+ triplioostatus
    TRICOTYLEDONARIS,
    TRICOTYLEDONEUS,
    TRICOTYLUS
    (lat.-, gr. Korui..T]Siliv "cavitate"),
    tricotiledonar, cu trei colile<.loane,
    respectiv cu dou (din care unul
    adinc divizat) [tricotyledonous; .dreikeimblttrig;
    tricotyledone; h.rom
    szlklevelU; 'lpi!xceMJtD,OJibHbiJt]
    TRICU.SPIDATUS, tricuspidat, cu
    trei cuspide [tricuspidate_, threepointed; dreispitzig, dreilan~spitzig;
    tricuspide; hrom szlkahegyu; T)l!llocrpoKOIIC'Itn.JII]
    TRICYCLICUS (gr. -rpd~ "trei",
    JCUKI..o~ .,cerc"), triciclic, cu trei
    ciduri sau verticile (florile la Acer)
    (tricyclic, three-whorled; trizyklisch,
    dreikreisig, dreiquirlig; tricyclique;
    hromk6rOs,
    Mromorvos; 'Jpi!:uJ;BKJIII'IHbli:t, yptxKpyrODOI:t)
    TRIDACTYLINUS, TRJJJACTYLIS, TRIDACTYLITES (gr. -, &uctul..o~ "deget"), tridigitat, cu trei diviziuni digitilorme [three-fin~ered; dreifingerig; tridactyle, tridigJte; h.romujjas; Tp!Xllam.'lamJ:I) --+ tridigitatus
    TRIDENTATUS, tridinj.at, cu trei
    dini (frunz ~) [tridentate, threetoothed;, dreizhnig; tridente; hrom
    fogU; Tpi!x3y6'1aTblll] - tridentifer
    TRIDENTIFER, TRIDENTIGER
    _,_ tridentatus
    TRIDIGITATO-PINNATUS,
    tridigitat-p-enat, cu peiolul comun ramlficat tn trei peioli secundari (frunz,l-) [tridigitate-pinnato; dreiringeriggefiedert; tridigite-penne; luiromszor ujjasan sz.rnyall; Tpi!XIIanL':IaTonepHCTblA)

    478

    TRIDIGJTATUS _,_ trdactylinus

    4.79

    TRIDUlJS, de trei zile (cu durat


    de via sau de nflorire) [lriduus;
    dreiUi.gtg; de trois jours; hromnapos j 'lpeXJIHeBHl>IA]

    4.81)

    TRIDY MUS (gr. tpiOt>IJO~


    plu") - ternalus, triplex

    481

    TRJDY NAMUS (gr. -rpd~ "trei",


    "putere"), tridinam, cu trei
    stamine mai lungi dectt celelalte trei
    Mva11t~

    .,tri-

    ...

    TR/MERUS

    (Xarcissus) (tridynamous; tridynam;


    tridyname; tridinm; TpexcHJIPKhi:Jt)
    1i82 TRIENNALIS, TRIENNJS, trienal, care dureaz trei ani (triennal;
    dreijhrig; triennal; hrom evi;
    TJ)(lxJieTHHJi] ----+ trimulus, trimus
    li83 TRIFARIUS .....,. triseriatus
    484 TRIFJDUS, trifidat, de trei ori
    fidat (frunz) [trifid, three-cleft;
    dreispaltig, dreiteilig; triCide; hrom
    osztatti, hrom hasit.&U; rpexaa..Q
    pe3HI.dl:)

    485
    4.86

    thl'ee-angled; dreieckig,
    dre1kantig, dreiseitig, dreiwinkelig,
    dreikant-; lrigone, triangulaire; Mromsz6gU, hrom oldahi, hbomsz6g-;
    TptixyrO.IlltHiodl, l])&yrom.Ho-, TpC!XCTOpoHIJI(Ji) - triangularis, triqueter
    497 TR!GONOCARPUS (gr. , Ka~
    "fruct"), cu rructe triunghiulare
    [trigonocarpous; dreikanUrtlchtig; trigonocarpe; baromszog-termesa; ypex~
    [tri_onous,

    TOJil>HOWJO)IllhJJij

    498

    TRIFWRUS _,. trianlhus

    TRJFOLIATUS, trifoliat, cu trei


    frunze [threeleaved; dreiblttrig;
    trifolie; hOromlevelii, hrmaslevehi;
    TPi!lUIJfctllldJI] _,. triphyllus
    487 TRIFOLIOLATUS, trifoliolat, cu
    trei foliole (frunzd......,) (trifoliolate
    dreikleinblttrig; triloliole; hrom
    Jev6lk.6jii j

    TPi!XJJllCTO'IkOBbla)

    488
    489

    TRJFOLJUS -+ trifoliatus
    TRIFORM!S _,. trimorphus
    490 TRIFURCATUS,
    TRIFURCUS,
    trifurcat, cu trei ramificaii [trifur~-ate, three-forked; dreigabelig, dreizinkiggegabelt; trifurqu; hromgU,
    hromviJ!jU; Tpfu\BBJlb<tan.Ji:i] Iri~
    clwtomus
    .91
    TRIGAMUS (gr. , y{lpo~ "cstorie"),
    trigam, cu trei feluri de flori (mascule,
    femeie i hermafrodite In antodiile
    unor Compcsitae) [trigamous; dreiehig; trigame; hromnemfi; TJ)lll'aM~

    romanys,

    TRIGEMINATUS, TRIGEMINUS
    tergeminalis, tergcminalus
    493 TRJGENERICUS, trigeneric, rezultat din trei gBnuri diferite {hibrid)
    [trigeneric; dreigattig, lrigenerisch;
    trigCnerique; trigencrikus; Tpil;~~;po,!~;
    -+

    495

    TRIGLOI.-'HIDIATUS,
    TRIGWCHJNUS, TR!GLOCHIS (gr. -,
    yMoxio;; "vrf ascuit"), trigloehidiat,
    cu trei glochidii [trigloehidiate; dreifachwiederhakig; triglochidie; hiromszor kampOs; Tpilup.o'IKOBaTbll:t]

    TRIHILATUS, trihilat, cu trei


    hiluri sau pori {pole11 ,..... ) [trihilate;
    dreinabellleekig; trihililere; hrom
    magk(i)d6k6s j C TpeMll OTBepCTIUIMII}
    500 TR!HYBRIDA f, trihibrid, hibrid
    cu trei ractori parentali (trihybrid;
    Trih)bride; trihybride; Mrmas hibrid; TJ)BrHtipH.!I]
    501 TRIJUGUS,
    TRIJUGATUS --+
    tergeminalis, tergemiootus
    502

    TRJLATERALlS, trlateral, cu trei


    laturi [trilateral, three-sided; dreiseitig; trilateral; h{u-Qmolda!U; Tpilx
    cropoHHil.ll]

    503

    TRILETUS, trilet, cu o cicatrice


    (sporii unor Filices) [trilete; trilet, dreistrahlnarbig; trilete,
    il cicatrice triradiee; hromsugarU
    sebhelyes; ypilxpy6.QOB.bla}

    50"'

    TRJLOBATUS, TRILOBUS, trilobat, cu trei lobi [trilobate, trilobed,


    three-lobed; dreilappig; trilobe; ha
    romkarejU; T~xnonacTHLiil:]

    505

    TRIWCULARJS,
    TR/LOCULA
    TUS, trilocular, prevzut cu trei
    loculi sau loji (anter, ovar) [trilocular, three-celled, three-chambered;
    dreifacherig; triloculaire, a troi.s
    loges; hromrekeszes, hromiiregii;
    TpexrHeJAHhlill tricamarus

    506

    TRIMACULATUS, trimaculat, cu
    trei pete colorate [trimaculate; dreiflckig;
    trimacule; hrompettyes;

    TRJGLUM!S, cu trei glume [triglumal; dreispelzig; triglume; hrom


    peJyvjU, j Tpil;~~;nnilH'I2TLIJ:i}

    496

    TRJGONAUS, TRIGONJUS, TRJGONO-, 1'RIGONUS (gr. tpiy<ovo<;


    "triunghiular"), trigon, triunghiular,
    cu trei unghiuri, muchii, colturi sau
    laturi (lrigonccalyx, trigoncspermus)

    Tpe;~~;nec

    499

    ~J

    494

    hromterm<ls;

    m'IHLI:A)

    HMll]

    492

    TR/GYNUS (gr. 'tJ)Slo; "trei", 'YUV'il


    "femeie"), tri~in, cu trei pistile ( Beta
    trigyna ) [trJgynous, three-pistilled;
    dreiweibig, dreigriffelig; trigynB; h-

    triradiar

    TpilX.IDITHKCT.biJ:i}

    50?

    TRIMERUS (gr. 'tpelo;; "trei", j.ltpoo;;


    "parte"), trimBr, cu trei diviziuni
    sau piese {ciclu f/oral ::::) [trimerous;
    dreizhlig, dreiteilig, dreigliederig;
    triml!re; hromosz.tatU, hromtagU;
    TpiiMepHLiil, Tpilx'IJieHHLJJ:t]

    TRJMERJSTELE
    TRIMERISTELE f (gr. , c:rtl)i..11
    trimeristel, stel fermat din
    trei componeni (Brebner) [trimeristele; Tr1meristele; trimtir!Stele; trimeriszti!!le; yPHMepRCTCile]
    509 T RIMBSTRIS, trimestrial, cu duratA
    de inflorire sau de via de trei luni
    [quarterly; dreimonatlich; trimes triei:
    negyedeves, hrom Mnapig tart6;
    7p!Xr.tee11'1HWit)
    510 TRJMONOECIA f (gr. -, ~6vo.;
    "singur", oll.;:o.; .,cas"), trimonoecie,
    flori mascule, temele i hermafrodite
    pe aceeai plant [trimonoecia; TrimonOzie; trimonoecie; trimonOcia;
    508

    Tp11MOH03~11)

    511

    512

    513
    514

    515

    516

    517

    TRIMONOECISMUS m (gr. -) .......


    1rinwnoecia.
    TRIMORPHUS (gr. -, J.Wpqn'l ,.torm"), trimort, cu trei forme (trunze,
    flori) [trimorphous; dreifOrmig, dreigestaltig; trimorphe, triforme; hAromalakU.; ll)HMopcJtuhlit] -+ triformis
    TRJMULUS, TRIMUS ....... trienna.lis
    TRINARJUS, TRINATUS ..... ternati-, ternatus
    TRINERVATUS,
    TRJNERVJS,
    1'RINERVJUS, trinervat, cu trei
    nervuri [threc-nerved; dreincrvig; trinerve; hromerO.; TP!x"lKllru:OBbla] ......
    lriplica.to nervalus, triplinervis
    TRJNOMINALIS, trinominal, prevzut cu trei nume \nomenclatur)
    [trinomial; trinominel , dreinamig;
    trinominal; hromnevU., hrom elnevezCsil.; TpiOIOM11aJU>H1t11-i]
    TRJNUCLEAR/S, TRINUCLEATUS, trinucleat, cu trei nuclei [trinucleate; dreizellkernig; trinuclee, a
    trois noyaux; Mrom sejtmagvli;
    TP~PHb!tl.)

    518

    TRINUS-+ trinarius, trinatus


    ti19 TRIOBCIA l, TRIOECISMUS m
    (gr. TJ}tlic; "trei", oh:oc; "cas"),
    trioecie, poligamie trioecic; prezena
    tlorilor masculo, lemele i hermalrodite pe trei exemplare dilerite ale
    aceleiai specii (Fraxinus) [trioecia;
    TriO:r;ie, Dreihusigkeit; trio8cie; tri
    Oei a, hromlakisg; TpH3UIIll, Tpfx.n,oMHOCTb]

    TRIOECICUS (gr. --), trioecic, trioic,


    care prezint trioccie (poligamie)
    [trioecious, trioicous; triOz1sCh; trioecique; trioikus, hromlaki ; Ypfx.O:OM
    Hblii.]
    521 TRIOVULATUS, triovulat, cu trei
    ovule (ovar :::) [triovulate; dreieiig;
    520

    triovul8; hrom magdudorU; Tp!x-

    "coloan"),

    ceMMO'IXOBWJi]

    TRIPARTIBJLIS, tripartibil, care


    poate fi tmprit in trei pri [tripartible; dreiteilbar; triparlihle; hrom
    rkzre oszthatO; ,o:cnlllli,J{JicJI ua-rpoe]
    TRIPART/TUS, tripartit, divizat
    plnli aproape de baz in trei pri
    (frunz ,..._,) [tripartite, three-parted;
    dreiteilig; triparti; hiromosztatU;
    TpfXpa3ACJll>Hitlii.)
    TRIPETALUS, tripetal, cu trei
    petale (floare-) [three-petalled;
    dreikronblttrig;
    trip8tale; h.rom
    szirmU ; T~XJienectHblll:]
    520 TRIPHYLETICUS (gr. , flltlf-EttKO;
    "tribal"), trililetic, provenit din trei
    linii de descenden (hibrid -..)
    [triphyletic; triphyletisch, dreistm
    mig; triphyletique; trililetikus, harmas leszrmazsU; TpH(luneTII'lecJCHJI]
    526 TRIPHYLLUS (gr. -, lfi(JUov "frun
    z") -+ trifoliatus

    5"

    527

    528

    TRIPINNATUS, tripenat, de trei


    ori penat compus (frumd,...) [tripinnate;
    dreifachgefiedert; tripenne;
    hromszor szrnyalt; TPH:tCllbl aepHcn.dl:, YTPDCHHO nepHCThli-1] ...... tripficatopinnatus
    TRIPINNATIFIDUS, tripenat fi
    dat, de trei ori penal ridat (frun: - )
    [tripinnatifid;
    dreifachfiederspallig;
    tripinnatifide; hromszor szarnyasan
    hasadt; TpHl!C.llbl nepHCTOHa.LJ.pe3Kbill]
    TRJPINNATIPARTITUS, lripenat parlit, de trei ori penat partit
    (frunz~ ,...., ) [tripinnatiparted; drei
    fiederiggeteilt; tripinnatipartite; h
    romszor szrnyasan osztott; TpCxnepHCTOpa3.ll.em.Hwll}

    530

    TRIPINNATISECTUS,
    tripcnat
    sectat, de trei ori p('nat sectat [t.ripinnatisect, tbrice pinnatis('ct; dreifachriederschnittig; tripinnatisCque;
    hromszor szrnyasan szeldelt; Tp!x
    nepncyopaCCC'feHHblll]

    531

    TRIPLASJA
    f
    {gr.
    tputMAcn.OI;
    "ternat"), triplazie, despicarea unui
    organ tn trei formatii analoage (Fermond) [triplasy; Tr1plasie, Dreigabelung; triplasie; tripTzia; TPII1IM3Hll)
    TRIPLEX, triplu, de trei ori, triplicat [triple, lreble, triplicale, threefold; dreifach, dreifltig; tripla; hrmas, hAromszoros; TpoltHolt, )'TpoeHHWR] ....., triplicatus, tridymus, triplus
    ternalus

    ...

    TRJSPORJCUS

    533

    TRIPLICATO-GEMINATUS- urgeminatus
    53/i TRIPLICATO-NERVATUS _. trinervatus
    535 TRIPLICATO-PI.'\'NATUS -+ tri
    pinnatus
    536 TRIPLICATO-TERNATUS -+ triternatus
    537 TRIPLICATO-TRISECTUS- triternatisectus
    538 TRJPLICATUS ...... triplex
    539 TRIPLJCOSTATUS __,. tricostatus
    51i0 TRIPLINERVJS __,. triner~>atus
    51it

    TRJPLOCAULIS, triplocaul 1. Cu
    trei tulpini sau axe. 2. Cu axele de

    ordinul al treilea rezultate din mugurii

    laterali ai axei de ordinul al doilea

    ( Plantago) [triplocaulous; triplokau-

    J isch,

    542

    M3

    044

    54.5
    .546

    547

    dreiachsig; triplocaule; hrom-

    tengelyil j TpCXCTc6wu.Hhllt)
    TRIPLOIDEUS {gr. "tptnMo; "triJ!lu'', sili~ "asemnare"), triploid,
    <~are conine de trei ori numrul
    haploid de cromozomi (celul ""'"')
    jlr1ploid; triploid ; triploide; triploid;
    Tp!ITL10it ~Ilhi A] -+ trisomicus
    T Rl PWSTEMONJA f (gr. -, oti11.wv
    "fir"), triplostemonie, dispoziia sta
    minelor In trei cicluri ( Lauraceae)
    [ triploslemony; Triplostemonie; triplostemonie; triplosztem6nia, hrom
    kOrO.s porz6tj ; TpHIIJlOCTeMOIIRJI)
    TRIPWSTICHUS (gr.
    , odxo10
    "rind"), trplostih, dispus tn trei rinduri sau serii (celulele corticale la
    Chara) [triplostichous; dreireihig, dreizeilig; trplostiq11e; hromsoros, hrom
    Orviis;
    T!)t!IPJI!IHt.tit) --+ triserial~,
    trifarius, tristichus
    TRTPLUS ..... triplex

    TRTPOLARTS, tripolar, prevzut cu


    trei poli (ln diviziunea crornatinelor
    Jin mitczii) (tripolar; tripolar; tripolaire;
    tripolA:ris,
    hromsarkU;
    TJ)!XOO!IllpHbiA)
    .

    TRIPOSPLANCTON n {gr. :n:M:rytmlo;


    triposplancton, plancton
    marin compus mai ales din Ceratium
    tripos [triposplanklon; Triposplankton; triposplancton; triposzplankton;
    TpHROCIIJlaJIKTOH]
    S48 TR/PTERYGJUS,
    TRIPTERUS
    (gr. -rpt- "trei", 1t'tep6v
    "arip",
    :n&p\)ytov "aripioar") --+ trialatus
    549 TRIPTON n (gr. orpt1t't0; "frlmi
    jarc"), tripton, seston abiotic; tota-

    litatea suspensiilor fr de via


    plutind rn ape [tripton; Tripton;
    tripton; tripton; TPIDITOH]
    5511 TRJPYRENUS(gr.-rtn "trei'', 1tUpftv
    "piatril., simbure"), tripiren, cu trei
    semine osoase [tripyrenous; dreikernig, dreisteinkernig; tripyrene, a trois
    noyaux; hrom magvti, hrom csont
    magv(t ; TpC:UOCTO'lXOBWA)
    551 TRJQUETER, TRIQUETRUS ......
    trigonalis, triangulari~
    552 TRIRADIATUS, triradiat, cu trei
    radii sau raze [triradiate; dreistra.hlig; triradie; MromsugarU; Tpi!x.ny'leBOA)
    553 TRJSECTATUS, TR/SECTUS, Iri
    sectat, cu trei inciziuni adinci pln la
    nervura median (frunzd ....., ) [trisected, trisect; dreschnittig; triseque; hitromszor szeldelt; T()Cxpacce'leHHWil:]

    554.

    555

    556

    557

    558
    559

    .,rtcitor"),

    TRJSEPALUS, trisepal, cu trei sepaie (floare ....., ) [trisepalous, threesepaled; dreikefchblttrig; trisepale;
    hrom cseszelevehi; TPCxuwenHCTHJCOBblA]
    TRJSEPTATUS, triseptat, cu trei
    perei despritor {fruct ......, ) [triseptate; dreiquerfcherig; trisepte; h]
    rom vlaszfalas; Tp!xneperopo,ll'laTbdl:
    TRISERJALIS,
    TR/SERIATUS,
    triseriat, disr.us tn trei serii sau rin
    duri [triseria , triseriate, three-ranked;
    dreireihig; triserie, trilarie; hitromsoroo; TJ)i!xpll.!IH&IA) __,. tri(arius, triplostichus, tritichu9
    TRISERRATUS, triserat, de trei
    ori serat dnat [triserrate; dreis
    gig; trois fois dente on scie; hrom
    rureszrogU; TPi!IUIIUit.'laTbiJi]
    TRISETUS, trisetos, cu trei set'
    [lrisetose; dreiborslig; triseteux; hrom sertCj(i; Tpi!xuteTHHKODMii]
    TRISOMICUS (gr. tpt- "trei", o-Ulf,ta
    ,,corp"), trizomic, cu douil. garnituri
    cromo:wmice normale (diploide = 2n)
    i cu unu sau mai mul1 cromozomi
    supranumerari (celul ,..,_,) [trisomic;
    trisomisch, trisomatisch; lrisomque;
    1risz6mikus; TpHCOMR'Iecl:KA] --+ triploide~

    560

    TRISPERMUS (gr. -, o:n:tp~ "s


    trisperm, cu trei semine
    [trispermous, three-st>eded; dreisamg;
    trisperme; hrommagvli.; Tpi!xce)o..!IIH
    min"),

    Hblft]

    561

    TRJSPORJCUS (gr. -, (JI'top "s~


    trispor, cu trei spori {trispo-

    mln"),

    ...

    TR!STACHYUS
    rous; dreisporig; t.rispore; hromsp6rs; TpexcnoposLIJ]
    562 TR!STACHYUS {gr.-,a'tllxuo; .,spic"),
    cu trei spice [tliree-spiked; drei
    lhrig; tmtachy~; hromkalszos;

    valeilt; trivalent; trivalent; trivalens;


    575

    563

    576

    TpliBaJieHTHLI.i!:)

    T))iSXkOJJOCW.it, TpbJmm.OBLlfi}

    TR!STICHUS (gr. , cn:ixoo; ,,rind")


    triploslichus
    564 TRISTIGMATICUS (gr. , c:ni:ypa
    "pat"), tristigmatic, cu trei stig
    ma te [tristigmatic; dreinarbig; tristigmate; hfomtermlis; Tpexpwm.tte
    -+

    577

    B&dt]

    TRJSTIS, trist, matnegricios [sad,


    dull-coloured; traurig, triibfarbig;
    triste, sombre, noirtre; s:wmorU,
    fenytelen fekete; Mpa'IHLiit, 'l:epaoaarn8]
    566 TR!STRIATUS, tristriat, cu trei
    striaii [tristriate; dreistreifi~; tristrie;
    haromcslkU, hromrovil.tkas; TJ>Cx

    565

    578
    579

    nOJiocaTNit]

    567

    568
    569

    570

    571

    5i2

    573

    TRISTYLIA f (gr. -, cn:tiAo~ "cotristilie, prezena unor stile


    scurte, mijlocii i lungi la aceeai
    specie [tristyly; Tristylie; tristylie;
    trisztilia ; T))liC'I11JUill]
    TRISTYLUS (gr. ), cu trei stile
    [tristylous; dreigriftelig; tristyle; h.
    rombibesz.IU; T()Cx.CTon6HKOBLIA]
    TRISULCATUS, TRISULCUS, trisulcat, cu trei brazde [trisulcate, threefurrowed; dreifurchig; trisillonne; hrombar.zd.s; Tpe,t6opoop;un.111.]
    TRITERNATISECTUS, triternat
    sectat, de trei ori ternat sectat [tri
    ternatisectate; dreifachdreischnittig;
    triternatiseque; hromszor hromha
    sitsU; ypi!xTJ)OR'IaTOpa3pe:Ja.mn.tfi] -+
    triplicalo-lrisectus
    TRITERNATUS, triternat, de trei
    ori ternat (frunz -l [triternate, thrice
    terna te; dreifachdreizhlig; triterne;
    hromszor h8.rmas; YTpoeHHOlJIOit'fa
    Ti>lll] -+ triplicatoWrrwtus
    TRITUBERCULATUS, trituberculat, cu trei tuberculi [trituberculate;
    dreiknotig; tritubercule; hromgumOs;
    Tpi!x6yrOp'i3TLJA)
    loan),

    TRIUNCINALIS,
    TRIUNCINATUS, cu trei spini incrligai [triuncinate, lhreehooked; dreihakig; trioncine; h.romkampOs; Tpi!n:pro'IXOBaTLJA]

    574

    TRIVALENS, trivalent, cu tr!li cromozomi homologi (de e:x.. celula tn


    cursul primei diviziuni meiotice) [tri-

    580

    581

    TR!VALVIS, TRIVALVULARIS,
    trivalvular, cu trei valve [trivalvate,
    threevalved; dreiklappig; trivalve;
    hromkopcsU; TpeJc.CTBOp'lanrlt]
    TRIVASCULARIS, trivascular, for
    mat din trei vase conductoare ltrivascular; dreigefssig; trivasculal.l'8;
    hrom ed6nyii; yp!xcocy~A:]
    TRIVIALIS, trivial, comun, obinuit
    (nomen lriviale nume comun, epitet
    specific la Linne) [trivial, oommon,
    ordinary; geme in, gew6hnlich; trivial, commun; ktizonseges, 8.1talnos;
    TpHBHaJibHLiil:, o6LIXHOBeiiHLJ:A]
    -TRIX (gr. Opti;, tptxOc; "pr") -+
    lrich
    TRIXENIA f (gr, tpt- - "trei",
    :voo; "gazd"), tri:x.enie, parazitare
    suceesiv pe trei plante gazde deoseltite (De Bary) [trixeny; Trixenie;
    trixenie; trix6nia; T'pllKCeHHJI]
    TRIZONALIS, TRIZONATUS, trizonat, cu trei zone, straturi sau dungi
    [trizonate, three-girdled; dreigilrtelig; trizone; hromszor Ovezett; Tpll-

    """""""l!]
    TROCHLEARIFORMIS,

    TROCHLEARIS (gr. 'tPtXt.iu ,.roat de


    scripete"), trohleariform, rsucit tn
    form de urub (embrion,...,) [troch
    lear, pulley-wheel shaped; schraubenfOrmig, rollentormig; troch!eaire;
    csavaros, csavar alakU; kaTymC'illbi.II.)
    582 TROCHOCARPUS (gr. tPOXbt; .,roat", Mpn6o; "rruct"), cu fructe rotate
    [rotatefruited; radfrtichtig; a fruits
    rotes; kerekszerii termesu; IroneconnoJl.HLiil:)
    583 TROCTO
    (gr. tPfiJK:~ "mincat"),
    ros, erodat (trocto/epis, lroctophyllus)
    [gnaved-; ausgenagt; erode; kirllgott-;
    Bblfpb13eHHO-]

    584

    TROGIJJBIONTON n (gr. tpOOyi..Tl


    ptoo; "via"}, troglobiont,
    organism care triete tn caverne sau
    peteri [troglobiont; Troglobiont; tro
    globionte; barlanglak6 szenezet;
    Tp0ino6HOHT)
    "cavern",

    585

    TROGLOCOLUS .COLA f), TROGLODYTUS (gr. -, lat. incola "locuitor", gr. tpmyA.o86rJto; "locuitor
    de caverne"), troglodit, care triete
    n caverne sau peteri [troglocolous,
    troglodytous; Mhlenbewohnend; troglodyte; odl11ak6, barlanglakO; o5HTatoWHH B nemepax]

    ...

    586

    TROPJIOSFOROPJJ rLLCM
    TROGWXENUS (gr. , l;tvo~ "oaspete"), trogloxen, care triete numAi
    intfmpltor "ca oaspe" In peteri
    [trogloxenous; trogloxen; trogloxene;
    esetlegeaen barlanglak6; TPOmoKcen
    HNO)

    TROPAXIS f {gr. -rpom) "rotire",


    liqov "ax"), tropaxis, planul teorotic dintre epicotil i hipowlil, de
    unde are loc creterea In direcii
    opuse {White) [tropaxis; Tropaxis;
    tropaxis; tropaxis; Tpona~:orc]
    588 TROPHIA f (gr. 'tPOifil "nutriie"),
    trofie, dezvoltarea inegal a o:>su
    turilor sau a organelor datorit pozi587

    iei lor (Wiesner) [troplty;


    tropbie; tr6Cia; TPOI}Irul]

    589

    Trophi~;

    TROPHICUS, TROPHO-, -TROPHUS {gr. }, trofic 1. Do nutri.ie


    (adaptare, esut) (anorgan()trophicus,
    endotrophicus, troplwphyllus, chemotrophus). 2. De cretere n grosime
    [trophic, increasing in thickness; tffl-

    phisch, nhr-, verdicken-; trophique,


    nourricier; trotikus, tpllkoz.si; 'lpo-

    olllnocKHH]

    590 TROPHOBIOSJS l (gr. -, 1Jto10 "via"), trofobioz, simliioz pe aceeai


    plant intre ft~rnici i alte insecte,
    primele dind aprarea, iar insectele
    asigurind hrana parial a furniC-ilor
    [trophobiosis; Troptwbiosll; trophobiose; trofobi6zis; Tpo4KKiKoJ]
    591

    TROPIIOCHROMATJNUM n {gr.-"culoare"), trofocromatinii,


    cromatin cu rol In nutriia celular
    (Do:~ngeard)
    (trophochromalhl; Trophochrumatin; trophochroma.Hnc; lrofokromalin; Tpo$oxpoMaTHU}

    595

    mrraro~tl.ll

    Tpc$oXpOMH.!1Hit}

    593

    TROPHOCOTOPJIYLLf'.1f n (gr. -,
    K<Ot(.o!O "seductor", <p6U.ov "fruu"),
    trofocotofil, frondelc 1mor Thallophyta servind aflt la nutritic, dt i
    Ia reproducere (PotoniP) (trophocolophyll; Trophokot.ophyll ; tropho;otophylle; trolokotofillum; TpO!jloKoTo~n)

    TROPHOCOTOSOllfA n (gr. --, Gib


    tJ.!l "corp"), trofocotozom, corpuSI.'uli
    (org:.me) rare s;;rvesc la. unele Thal-

    lvpliyta

    aLU la

    nutriie,

    ct

    ~i

    la

    reproducere {PotoniC) [l.rophoco\1'~0me: Trophokolosom; trophocotoson1e;


    trofokotoszoma; TJXl4tOkOTOCOMa)

    k.Jlen:a]

    596

    TROPHOGENUS (gr. -, -ysvvOiiJ "a


    se nate"), trofogen, care produce
    substan_e nutritive (de ex. stratul
    epilimmon pentru fitoplancton) [tro
    phogenous; trophogen; trophogtme;
    trofogen, eJelmet ad O; -rpo4Jore101wA}
    , tJ.T~t!O
    597 TROPJIOMIXIS f (gr.
    "amestec"), trolomixie, fuzionarea nu
    cleilor vegetativi {Schiirhotr) (trophomixie; Trophomixis; trophoulixie; trofomixis; TpocjKIMHXCIIc]
    598 TROPHOllfORPHOSIS f (gr. -, f.I6P(j)(l)O"t<; "formare''), trofomorfoz, mor
    faz datorit condiiilor do nutriie
    [trophomorphosis; 'frophomorphose;
    trophomorphose; trofomorf6zis; Tpo$OM01'41o3}
    599 TROPHONEMA n (gr. , vf\f.l "fir")-+
    plasmonema

    600

    601

    xp6Jj.la

    TROPHOCHROMJD/UM n (gr.- -),


    trofocromidie, cromidie vegelaW [lrophochromidium;
    1'rophochromidiu;
    lrophochromidie;
    trotokromidium;

    TROPJIOCYTIS(-IDIS) f (gr. -, ~~:ll'tu;


    "cutie"), trofocit, celul nutritivA
    {trophocyle; Trophozyt; tropho1yte;
    trofocita,
    tpl16sejt;
    Tpo4JoU.ItT,

    TROPHONUCLEUS {gr. , lat. nucleus "smbure"), trofonucleu, nucleu


    In curs de cretere dup aulogamie
    (FlagellatM) (Prowazek) Llrophonudeus; Trophonukleus; trophonucleus;
    trotonukleusz; TPo4>oJIYOieyc]
    TROPHOPHYLLUM n (gr. -, q:o6.Mv "frunz"), trofolil, frunz asi
    milatoare, care nu produce spori
    ( Filices) [trophophyll; Trophophyll,
    Ernhrungsblatt; trophophylle; trofofillum, tenyesz6Ievel, tllpllOJevel;

    TpOQlO$Hiln)

    602

    TROPHOPLASMA n (gr. -, n).\i;GJ.lCl


    "moddare"), trofoplasm, part<'a alveolar a citoplasmei, cu funcii de
    nutrilie (Naegeli) [trophoplasrn; Troph()p asrna, Nhrplasrna, Ernrungsplasma, Wabenplasma; trophoplasme;
    trofoplazma, 1llpl.I6plazma; ypo41onnaJMa} .... reticuloplJ~ma
    603 TROPIIOPLASTUM n (gr. -, n/..arsT610 "modelat") .... plJ~tidium
    TROPHOSOMA n (gr. ,O"ibf.lll ,.rr.rp .. ),
    trofozom, corpuscul sau organ numai
    cu functii de nutriie, Ia Thai!>Jphyta
    (PoloniC) [trophcsome; Trophosom;
    lrophosome; trofosz6ma, tllpllOtestecske; Tpo4K>cc>Ma]
    61!5 TROPHOSPERMIUM n, TROPP!OSPERMUM n (gr. , G'lttf.IU "si'tmn-

    '"

    ") _. plc.cwta
    TROPIIOSPOROPHl'LLlJM n (gr.
    Gftopd "smin", <pUUov "frunz")!
    trofosporofilit, frunz asimilatoare l

    ...

    TROPHOSPOROSOMA

    607

    608
    609

    610

    611

    612

    concomitent sporifer ( Pteridophyta)


    [trophosporophyll; Trophosporophyll;
    trophosporophylle; trofosporofillum;
    rpCHilocnopo$KJm]
    TROPHOSPOROSOMA n (gr.
    ,
    adijta "corp"), trofosporozom, corpuscul sau organ la Thallophyta, servind atit la nutriie, cit i la reproducere (PoloniC) [lrophosporosome;
    Trophosporosom; trophosporosome;
    trofosporoszOma; rpcwllocrropocoM.a}
    TROPllOTAXIS f (gr.
    , Til.l;t~
    "orinduire") - trophotropUmus
    TROPHOTROPISMUSm (gr. -;r:poo.i!
    "curbare"), trofotropism, tropism rn
    direcia mediului mai bogat In substane nutritive, provocat de excitant chimiei [trophotropism; Trophotropismus; trophotroptsme; trofotropizmus; rpol)oTponH3M] -+ trQphQW.xis
    TROPICUS (gr. "tpom.K6~ "tropical"), tropical, care crete in zona
    tropicelor (plant ,.._,) [tropical; tropisch; tropical; trOpusi, forr6 ego vi;
    TPOnHecntiiJ
    -TROPICUS, -TROPALIS, -TROPUS, TROPJSTICUS (gr. tpo7ttw
    "a lua direcia"}, -tropic, cu direcia
    spre, orientat spre, cu micri de
    cur bare spre ( anisotrQpicus, carpQtro
    pcus, IU!lwtropicus, homotropalis, geotropus, heterotropus) [-tropous, directing towards, turning towards; -tropisch, richtend zu, wendend nach;
    -trope, dirijli vers; -trop, irnyul6,
    fordu16; TJ)OOifbiA, TpOfllt;'lecKHA, lfQOpaBneHHbiJt, COfHYTbiR]
    TROPISMUS m (gr. tporcl) "curbare,
    mod de com~ortare"), tropism, facu].
    tatea plantCI de a lua o direcie,
    determmat prin curbri de cretere,
    sub influena unei excitaii externe,
    fie spre izvorul de excitaie (pozitiv),
    fie in direcia opus acestuia (negativ)
    [tropism; 'tropismus, Reizkriimmung;
    tropisme; lropizmus, ingermozg:l.s,
    gOrbii!eses ingermozgs; TPOIIH3M]

    TROPOMORPHISMUSm (gr. -, ~op


    qn'a "form"), tropomorfism, adaptarea
    constituional a tropofitelor la xerofitism i higrofitism periodic [tropomorphism; Tropomorphismus; tropomorphisme; tropomorfizmus; Tpo noMop$H3t.t]
    614 TROPOPHYTA n pl (gr. -, qmtOv
    "plant"), tropofite, plante cu adaptare la higrofitism in timpul verii
    i la xerofitism In timpul iernii (F. W.
    Schimper) [tropophytes; Tropophyten,

    615

    616

    617

    618

    619

    Wechselpflanzen; tropophytes; tropofitk j TpOIIO$HTbl)


    TRlJLLATUS, TRULL!FORMJS,
    TRULLJ-, t.ruliform, in form de
    mistrie {truUifolius) [trowel-like, trowel-; kdlefOrmig, kelle-; truelliforme;
    vakol6kanl alakti; '!aweBHlU!bll:t, 'lameBH!1Ho-] -+ triangularis
    TRUNCATELLUS, TRUNCATULUS, TRUNCATULATUS, slab
    trunchiat [truncatulate; etwasgeslutzt:
    troncatule; kisse csonkahegyii; CJierKa
    o6py6neHHb1Ji)
    TRUNCATUS, TRUNCATO-, trunchiat, retezat, ciuntit, transversal tiat
    {frunz -)
    {truncato-acuminatus)
    [truncate; gestutzt, abgestutzt, abgeschnitten, verstiimmelt; tronque;
    tompitott, levgotthegytl, csonkahegytl; yce<teHHhiH, o6py6neHHwi, yce
    'ICHHO-] -+ CQlobo-, retusus
    TRUNCJCOLUS (-COLA f), truncicol, care crete pe trunchiul arborilor (alge '"""' ciuperci.....,, licheni -J
    [truncicolous; stammbewohnend,
    strunkhewohnend; truncicole; faWrz~fin lak6; o611Tal01UHJ:i Ha CTBOnax.]
    TRUNCIGENUS, truncigen, "nscut"
    pe trunchi [truncigcnous; stammgebiirlig, truncigen; truncigtme; fatorzs6n keletkez(~tt; B03HHKaJOwHR Ha
    CTBOITaX]

    620

    TRUNCUS m, trunchi 1. Tulpina


    arborilor sau a plantelor lemnoase
    m1i mari. 2. Piciorul ciupercilor cu
    plrie [trunk; Holzstamm, Strunk,
    Stamm; tronc; fatorzs, tOrzs; cmon]

    621

    TRYMA n (gr . ..-pii)Jn "gaur"),


    triml"i, nuc drupacer! cu exocarpul
    dehisccnt. (Juglans) (Necker) [tryml; Tryml, aufspringende Steinfrucht; tryma; felnyi16 csonthejas
    tormes; TpHMa]

    622

    TUBACEUS ..... tubi(Qrmis

    623

    tulpin modifiingroat,
    scurt,
    subteran,
    cu hipsofile i muguri, continind sub
    stane de rezerv (Solanum tubero-

    613

    TUBER n, tuber,

    cat,

    sum) [tuber; Knolle, SproBknolle;


    tuhercule; gumO, hajt.sgum6; t:ny6em..] *

    624

    TUBERASCENS (tuberaseo), tuberascent, in curs de tubcrizare [tuberascent; knolligwerdcnd; tuberascent;


    gum6sod6; CTaHOBHI..I(KHCR KJly6HeBKA
    HbiM]

    &25

    TUBERCULARIS ..... tuberculiformi9

    ..,
    626

    TUNDRA
    TUBERCULATUS, TUHERCULIFER, tuberculat, cu tuberculi sau cu
    asperiti

    verucitorme [tuberculate,

    tubercled; knOtig, hOckerig; tubercu!e;


    gum6csks, hoporjs, gyllkergum6s;
    6yrop'iaTbJit, 6yropKOHOCIIIdilj

    62?

    TUBERCULIFORMIS,
    form, de forma tuberculilor
    shaped; knOllchenfOrmig;
    forme; gum6cska alak(I;
    BJUIHbiJI:, KJJy6eHbkOBK,!lHbJJi)

    tuberculi[tubercletuberculi6yropxo-+

    tuber-

    cularis, scrotiformis
    628

    639

    TUBERCUL/SAT/0 .f, tuberculiza-

    640

    re, formarea tuberculi\or {tuberculization; Kno\lchenbildung; tuberculisation; gum6cskakepzii<les; Ty6epK}'JJH


    JaUHII]

    629

    tuberculos, cu
    tuberculi [tuhercu\ose; klein
    knO!lig, kleinMckerig; tuberculeux;
    gum6csks, dudoros; MHOro6yrop'la
    TUBERCUWSUS,

    numeroi

    6!il

    TbiA]

    TUBERCULUM n, tubercul 1. Tu
    ber mic. 2. Rdcin tuberizal ( Dah
    tia, Filipendula). 3. Nodozitate pe
    rdcini datorit simbiozei (Legumi
    nosae). 4. Tumori sau asperiti veruciforme pe organe (capsula la Eu
    phorbia palustris) ftubercle; Tuberkel,
    Wurzelknolle, KnOllchen, HOckerchen,
    Knotchen; tubercule; gumOcska, gyOkergumO; Kny6eHeK, 6yropoK]*
    631 TUBERIDIUM n --> pseudobulbus
    632 TUBERIFER --> tuberosus
    633 TUBERIFORMIS, TUBEROIDEUS, tuberilu~m. In form de tuber
    {rizom-...) [tuber-like; knollenfrmig;
    tubElriforme; gum6 alakU; xrry6He

    630

    6ii2

    vecske; Tpy6o'IKil]

    TU DUS m, tub [tubc; R6hre; tube;


    csO; rpy6ka] *
    6/iii TUJTANS (tueor}, protector, care
    apr (frunz ,..., ) [protecting; sch\lt
    zend; defendant, protecteur; ved6;
    M3

    3ll1Wflli310IIQllt, oxpaHJIIOlliHII:]

    6ii5

    BH,liHhtH]

    TUBEROGEMMA f, tuherul, tubcr


    gemiform, ca organ de propagare
    ( Bryophyta, Fi earia verna) [budlike
    tnber; knospenartige Knolle; tuber
    gemmiforme; riigyszerii gum6, sarjgum6; nO'fJC006palJIWit kJT)'6ellh)
    635 TUBEROSITAS f, tuberozitate, ghebo7.itate, protuberan, umfltur
    [tuberosity; HOcker, KnorN!n; tuberosite; daganat, megvastagods, cso
    m6sods; 6yrpKcTocn)
    636 TUBEROSUS, tuheros, care poart
    tubrri [tuberose, tuberous; knollig,
    knotig; tubereux ; gum6s, koloncos;

    63ii

    KJJy6HeBoit, lllKWKOB3Tblit]*

    637
    638

    TUBERULA f - tubtrogemma
    TUB/C/1'fUS, TUBIFORMIS, TUBl-, tubiform, de forma unui tub
    sau a unei trompele (tubiflorus,

    tubisptUhus) [tubilorm, trumpet-like;


    rOhrenfOrmig, trompettentormig, rO
    hren-; tubilorme; cs6 alakli, trombita
    alakU, csllves-; rpy6k0o6pa3HWD] -->
    tubaceus, solenTUBILLUS m, tubilus, prelungirea
    intr-un tub micropilar al lnveliului
    intern al ovulului, care conduce grun
    ciorul de polen in camera polinic
    (Ephedra) [tubillus; Tubillus, Rllhr
    chen; tubille; tubillusz; T()y6xa]
    TUBULARIS, TUBUUFORMIS,
    TUBULJ-, tubular, tubulilorm, Jn
    form de tub (tldJuliflorWJ) [tubular,
    tubuliform; rOhrchenartig, rOhrchenfOrmig, rOhrchen-; tubulaire, tubuliforme; csovecskeszerii, cs6vecske
    alakli; rpy6o'!K006pallfhlli) --> solenTUBULATUS, TUBUWSUS, -TUDUS, tubulat, tubulos, gunos in
    lorm de tub (brevitubus) [tubulate,
    tubulose; kleinr6hrig; tubuleux; esli
    vecskes; rpy6'faTWit, c TPY6o'fKOJI:] -+
    cuniculatus, cavernosus
    TUBULUS m, tub mic 1. Tubul
    himenial (Polyporus). 2. Canalul ce
    leag periteciul cu ostiola ( Pyreno
    mycttes) [tubule, smalt tube; ROhr
    chen, Rohrlein; tubule; tubulusz, csO-

    TUMEFACIENS, TUMENS, TUMESCENS (tumeseo), tumescent, care se umfl [tumescent, being swol
    lcn, swelling up; schwel!end; tumescent, se gonrlent; duzzadO, dagad6;

    Bll1YB310lliHiiCJ1]

    64.6

    TUMEFACTUS, TUMIDUS, umflat, tumid [tumid, inflated, swollen;


    angeschwollen, aufgeschwollen; tumi
    de, renne, gonfle, enfle; duzzadt,
    dagadt; BlJIYTLtli, pacnyXWHA] ... inflalus,phyma-,phymato,phys-,physemato
    sus, turgidus

    64.7

    TU MOR m, tumoare, umtliHurii [tu


    mour; swelling; Aulschwemmung, Geschwulst; tumeur, rentlement; dudor,
    daganat, pUp; BlJJ.YTHe, npKnyXJIOCTio]

    648

    TUNDRA f, tundr, vegetaie din


    zona arctic, dominat de muchi,
    licheni i tuferiuri scunde, lipsit
    de arbori [tundra; Tundra; toundra;
    tundra; rYHI1pa]

    Tl'.NJCA

    64.9

    tunic 1. Membrana sau


    protector al unui organ {al
    bulbului, seminei, ovulului). 2. Stra-

    TUNICA 1,

    esutul

    tul exterior de celule al meristemului


    apical {Schmiedt) [tunic, coat, sk.in,
    envclope; Schale, Manlel, Hautschale; tuniquc, tegument; tunika,
    hej, kopeny takarO, burkolat; TY
    nHII"a, o6onO'lKa]

    650

    TUNICATUS, tunica!, acoperit cu un


    protector subire [tunicate,
    coated; beschalt, fiberkleidet, behll
    tct, schalig; tunique; kllpenyes,
    Mjas, beburkolt j HMe!OIWtit TYHHKy,
    J:nveli

    noKphl'rldJt o60nO'IKoii]

    651

    TURBANIFORMIS, turbanitorm, de

    forma unui turban (fructul la CucUJ'o

    bita turbaniformis) Cturban-shaped;


    turhanfOrmig; turbamforme; turbAn
    alaiul.; nop6aaoBH,IIHwli:] -cidariformis
    652 TURBINARJUS, TURBINATUS,
    TURBINELLUS,
    TURBINEUS,
    TURBJNI-, turbinat, obconic, de
    forma unei sllrleze (rdcina la Bratsica rapa, caliciu! la Agrimona, Philadelphus)
    (turbinicarpus, turbiniflorus, turbinifolius) [turbinate, top
    shaped; kreiselformig, verkehrtkegelig,
    kro1sul-; turbine, en toupie; pOrgetytyiiszerli, forditott klipos, pQrgettyli-;
    KerJieBl(,IJ,Hblft, !Cy6ap'laTbllt] - o!Jconieus
    653 TURFA 1, turb, materie vegetall
    partial carbonizat sub apli. [peat;
    Torf; tourbe; turfa, tOzeg; rop$]

    GM

    658

    TURGIDUS, turgid, umflat [turgid, swollen; geschwollen, nngesehwollen, ~edunsen j turgide, renne, enne,
    boufh; duzzadt, dago.dt; JI3..'J.YTM8,
    p113!JYTblm in{latus, phyma-,phys-,
    pliysema-, tumidus
    659 TURGONASTIA f (lat. turgor "umflare", gr. vac:n:<x; "comprimat"), turgonastie, micri nastice sub influenta
    turgescenei
    [turgonasty; Turgonaslie; turgonastie; turgonasztia; ryproaaCTHR]
    660 TUR/Of, turion !. Muguri d<~ hibernare la plantele acvatico (1/ydroclwris, Straliotes). 2. Ramur frunzoas ncflorifer,
    din primul art
    ( Rnbus) [turion, scaly sucker; Stockknospe,
    'Oberwinterungsknosp,l,
    Hibernakel, Stocksprosse, Wurzeltrieb; kitart6riigJ, ttelclO rtigy,
    hajts; rypHoH] hibernaculum
    G6t TURRIFORMJS, TURR!TUS, in
    form de turn [Lower-shaped; turnfi.irmig; turrilorme; toronyszerU; 6am
    HeBH,!I,Hbi:J:i]

    662

    663

    TURFA...,,ttUS, TURFOSUS, turbos, care crete pe sol turbos (turfa

    ceous peaty, growing in bogs; torfarl.ig, torfbewohnend, tortliebend;


    torfacC, tourbeux; tOzegszerli, t6zeges, turras, tozegen 610; rop41Ruoii]
    655

    TURFOSAE f pl, locuri turboa<Je


    [peat-bogs; Torfmoore; tourbi~res;
    t6zeglpok; ToplflliHHnt:]

    656

    TURGESCE!'t'S (turgesco), turgescent, umnat din cauza apei pe care


    o conine [turgescont; anschwellend;
    turgescent; duzzadO, folyad6kfeszes;

    664.

    665

    BllJ.YBaiOJliHitcJI]

    65i

    TURGESGENTJA f, TURG/DlTAS f, TURGOR m, turgescen, starea de Intindere a mcmbranei celulare cauzatli. de presiunea osmotic
    a sucului celular (turgescence, turgidily; Turgeszenz, Turgor, Saugspannung, Zellenspannung, Anschwellung, Schwellung; turgescence, tur
    gidite; .turgeszcencia, turgor, feszesseg, sejtlesziilts()g, duzzadds; Typrop,

    Typrecu:w~]

    6G6

    667

    TUTUS, ocrotit, protejat, aprat


    (plante,....,) [protected; geS<.;htitzl; protege; vedett, vedelmezett; noKpDBHTenbCTByeMwtl]*
    TYCIIOCOENJCUS,
    TYCIIOCOENOTJCUS (gr. 't'li;<;ll "Intimplare",
    KowO<; "In comun"), tihocenotic, ""'"
    caracteristic i aflat intimpltor in
    biocenoz (specie,..,_,) [tychococnotk;
    lychozOrtotisch; tychocenotique; tichocOnikus, eletterben esetleges elOfordulsU j TliXOI(eHOTif'ieciCHJ:ij
    TYGHOLIMNETICUS (gr . , '.!lVTl
    "lac"), tiholimnetic, ariat inllmpllor
    in apele limnetice (tycholimnetc;
    tycholmaetisch;
    tycholimnetiqM;
    ticholimnetikus, tavakban id6legesen
    el0Iordul0 j TltXOJlHMHeTII'IecJClfflj
    TYCITOPELAG/CUS (gr. -, nCJ...ayo.;
    "mare"), tihopelagic, aflat num:u
    temporar la suprafaa apelor pclagit:e,
    obinuit fiind In fundul acestorJ.
    (planeton ,...") (tycho~;~elagic; tychopclagisch; tychopelagque; ticlwpd.igikus; T11XOIJC1larH'IecJC11ll]
    1'YCHOPLANCTON n (gr. -,n:!.aytcrO<; ,.rtcitor"), tihoplancton,planctonul Intilnit numai ocazional 1!1
    apele libere [tychoplankton; Tychoplankton; tychoplancton; tichoplankton; T11XOllJlamrroH]
    TYCHOPOTAMICUS (gr. -, no't'a!!O<;
    "riu"), tihopotamic, care crete numai
    ocazional n apele rlurilor [tycbopG
    tamic; tychopotamisch; tychopota-

    640

    TYTTJ/mique; tichopotarnikus;

    'Ject:BJI]

    668

    669

    TYCHOTJIELYTOKIA t (gr . , 9f!A~


    .,femeie", '1"0Koc; "copil"), t.ihotelitochie, partenogenez la care din ovulul
    nefecundat rezult numai tnlmpltor
    indivizi femeii [tychothelytokia; Tychothdytokie; tychothelytokie; liehothellt6kia; TH:tOTeJUITOXWI]

    TYL-, TYW- (gr. 't\loc; .,protube(tylaco.nlh~U~, ty/l)phyllus, ty-

    675

    6i6

    ."

    ran")

    locarpus) __,.

    670

    THXOIIOTaMH-

    cal/t;~sus

    TYLICOWR-+ arde.siacus, oniscus

    671

    TYWMA n (gr. -)-+ callus

    672

    TYJI-IPANUM n
    {gr.
    "tob") __,. epiphragma

    673

    TYPICUS (gr. tintoc; "model"), li


    pic, caracteristic; caro prezint caracterele tipului (11pecie -.., Mrietate ,.,.")

    tilJln:avov

    [typkal; typisch; typique; tipikus,


    jellegzeles, saj.tsgos; THIIH'Illblil]"'

    TYPOGENESIS f

    (gr. -,

    679

    'YtVEO"ll;

    "no.-tcre"), tipogenez, faz de evoluie cantitativ sau exploziv tn

    formarea tipului nou, tn filogenie


    (Schindcwolf) [typogenesis; Typogenesc; typogenese; tipogenezis; TBnoreH.eJ]

    680

    TYPOLOGIA f (gr. -, b)'o~ .,vvr


    bire"), tipologie, studiul tipurilor
    [typology; Typologie; typologte; tipolOgia; THllOnOrliJI]
    TYPOLYSJS f {gr. -, ).ocn~ "dizolvare"), tipoli~r., stadiul fitogerontic;
    faza care preced extincia tipului
    (Schindewolf) {typolysis; Typolyse;
    typolyse; tipQJizis; THnOJIHJ]
    TYPONYMUM n (gr. , 6voJl(l
    "nume"), tiponim, nume nevalabil din
    cauza unei denumiri mai vechi bazate
    pe acelai tip (0. F. Cook) [lyponym;
    1'yponym; typonyme; tip<mim; THnolDIM]
    TYPOSTASIS l (gr.-, G"t00t~ .,sta
    hilitate"), tipostaz, faza static, caracterizat prin absena relativ a
    formrii tipurilor noi, tn filogenie
    (Schwindewolf) [typostasis; 'fypostase; typostase; tiposztzis; TlfflOCTa:la]
    TY PUS m (gr. -), tip 1. Reprezentantul cel mai caracteristic al unei
    unitti sistematice (tful taxonomie).
    2. Exemplarul origina folosit la descrierea ini/ial a taxonului (tip nomenclatura) [type; Typus, Qrundform; type; lipus; nm)
    TYTTH-, TYTTHO- (gr. rotOO~
    .,mic'~)
    (tytthamhus, tytthrxephalus}
    --+ m1cr-, m1cro-, puvi-

    u
    1

    UBER, rodnic, fertil, productiv [frl.!itful, productive;_ fruchtbar; fertrl~,


    recond, producbf; termt\keny, bo-

    termesu j

    _,. fertilis

    IUIOJ10pO,QHblil:,

    ofiHJihHbiJ:i]

    UBERTAS f rodnicie, producthitate, abundenf [fruitfulness, fertilit_y,

    fecundity abundance; Fruchtbarkert,


    Fiille; fe;tilitk, fecondite, abondance;
    termt\kenysg, bfist\g; mJO.a;opoli,He, nno-

    ;:J;OHOCHOCTL, a:w(ilfJJHC]

    sau tn

    asociaii

    ':egetal'! to!lrte varrate

    tenyt\szO; y6HKBHCTHblii]

    humide

    r{edves,

    nyrkos;

    CMpoA,

    ULIGINARJUS,
    ULIGJNOSUS,
    mltinos, care crete !". Jocuri ml~
    tinoase (Equisetum ulLgrnoswn) [uliginose, uliginou_s, rnarshy, sv.:ampy;
    surnpfg, sumpfhebend, marsc~1~, moorig, bruchbewohnel_ld; . uhgrneux,
    marecageux; mocsr1, mgovnyos;
    TOIUUlOit] *

    13

    ULNA.RIS _,. brachialis

    7 ULO- (gr. oUM.; "incretit"), crispat,


    tncreit (ulophyllus, uloptmu, ulospermiU, ulothrix) [shaggy, curly-,
    crisp-; kraus-; crepu; fodros-; KYP
    'laBO] --+ crispatus
    8

    12

    UDUS, ud, umed, aptos, jilav [damp,


    moist wet soaked; naB, feucht;
    Bna)IO!Liit) .... modidus

    11

    UBJQUITARIUS,_ ubicvist 1. Cu
    areal geografic extn~s- 2. Care ~e~te
    in condiii de medru foarte drfe,rtte

    [uhiquist; ubiqurst; ub~uste; brhol

    10

    ULTRAMARINUS, albastru lucitor albastru ultramarin [shining-blue,


    ult~amarine blue; glnzendblau, ultramarinblau bleu brillant; ragyo
    gokek, ultraln.arinkek; ynoTPaMapH
    HOBbli!]--+ lazu/wus
    ULTRAMJCRON n (lat. ultra "peste", gr. J.mcpO~ "II_lic"),. ultramicron,
    particule cu m.~Jmc mtre 5--:-200
    milimicroni, viztbLle cu ultramu;ro-

    15

    16

    17

    scopul [ultramicron; Ultramikron; u ltramicron; ullramikron; ynoTpaMHKpoH]


    ULTRAMJCROSCOPJUM n (lat.
    , gr. , O'teOftto:l "a observa"), ultramicroscop, microscop pentru observarea particulelor inframicroscopice
    (milimicronice) (ultramicroscope; Ultramikroskop; ultramicroscope; ultramikroszkop ; YllhTpaMHKpoc~~:on]
    ULTRAPLANCTON n (lat.-, gr.
    1t}..a-ytm'.t<; "rtcitor"), ultraplancton,
    plancton cu dimensiuni sub cind
    milimicroni(ultraplankton; Ultraplankton; ultraplancton; ultraplankton;
    ynoTpanJiamtroH]
    ULTRASESTON n (lat.-, gr. cr11crt6<;
    "trecut prin ciur"), ultraseston, seston de dimensiuni ultramicroscopicc
    {ultraseston; Ultraseston; ultraseston; ultraszeszton; y.llhTpacecToH]
    UMBELLA 1, umbel, inflorescent
    monopodialti, cu flori dispuse pc pedunculi (radii) pornii din acelai
    punct i desfcu1 pc un acelai plan
    (Umbelliferae) [umbel; Dolde, Schirm;
    ombelle; ernyOvirgzal; 30HTHK)
    UMBELLARIS, UMBELLATUS,
    UMBELLIFER, UMBELL!-, umbelat, carfl poart umbel (umbel
    li{/Qrus) [umbellate, umbelliferous; doidig, doldentragend, sehirmlragcnd, dolden- ; ombelle, ombellifilre; ernyOs;
    30HTII'IHb!Ji, 30KTHKOHOCHI.li\) --+ umbra
    culifer
    UMBELLULA f, umbelul, umhl'la
    secundar din virful radiilor primare
    ale unei umbele compuse [umbellule; Dti\dchen, Schrmchlln; ombellule; ernyi:icske; 30HTH'IeK]
    UMBELLULATUS,
    l!MBELLULJFER, umbelulat., prrvzut cu umbelule [umbellulatt>; dOidcltentragend,
    kleindoldig; ombellule, oml.wllulifere;
    erny6cskt\s; 30HTH'IK0Bblfi, 30HTii'IKOHOC
    H!.Iil]
    UMBILTCATUS, omhilicat J. Prevzut cu ombilic. 2. Cu o mic depresi-

    661

    UNI-

    une n form de ombilic (ealdul la


    Silene vulgaris) [umbilicate, navei
    -like; nabelig, genabelt, nabelflirmig; ombilique; kOidOkO.;, kOldOkfoltos; c py6'1HXOM] __,. ompholodes
    t8 UMB!UCUS m, ombilic 1. Hil,
    locul de inseria a funiculului pe s
    mln.l1. 2. Adlncitur In partea bazal
    i apical la unele fructe (Cydonia).
    3. Ri:wid ramificat (Umbilicwia).
    4. O,;tiolil (Fungi). 5. Protuberan
    pe vave (Diawmeae) [umbilicus,
    navei; Nabel, Keimgrube; ombilic;
    kOldOk, magkO\dQk;

    19

    UMBO

    m,

    py6'1HK,

    gihozitate,

    IIYITOK)

    mamelon,

    (ex. in centrul apofizei


    solzilor conului de Pinus pinaster)
    [umbo, boss; Buckel; bosse, mameIon; kidUdorods, pajzs-kOldOk; ropprotuherant

    6HHa, BbluyKJIIIHa, .8blllyltnOCTb]

    30

    31

    UNCUS m, cirlig, formaie spinilorcu vlrtul incirligat (de ex. pe


    frunze, semine) [hook; Haken; crochet; horog, kampO; KpiO'IOK]

    32

    UNDI-, UNDULATI-, UNDULI-,


    UNDOSUS, UNDULATUS, UNDULpSUS, ondulat, cu suprafaa vlu
    rit (frunzele la Polygonum undulalum) (untb'pes, undulati(ohus, unduli(larus) [undate, undated, undulate,
    waved, wavy, wave-; wellig, gewellt,
    wellenHirmig, wogig, stumpfCaltig,
    wellcn-; onde, ondu!e, onduleux; hnllmos, hullilmszerii; BOJIHliCThlJt, BOJI

    20

    UMBONATUS, UMBONULATUS,
    umbonat, cu mici proeminene ma
    meliforme (pe tulpini la Cactus)
    [umbonate, bossed, embossed; buckelig, gebuckelt; bossette, bossele;
    pUpos, pUpozott; IU11IIIKOB3Tb1J;!]
    21 UMBRA f, umbr [shade, shadow;
    Schatten; ombre; rnyek; TeH~>)
    22 UMBRACULIFER-+ umhellatus
    23 UMBRACULUM n, umbracul 1.
    Loc umbros. 2. Arhegoniofor stipi
    tat (Marclumtia) [umbraculum, shady-place; Umbrakulum, schat.tiger
    Platz; ombracule, endroit ombrage;
    umbrkulum, rnyas hely; no.rtcrasxa,

    JUICJO]

    UNGVICULARIS,
    UNGUIFORMIS, UNGULIFORMIS, unguicular 1. Care aparine sau se refer la
    unguicul. 2. De forma unguiculei.
    3. Lung sau lat de o unghie (circa t, 3
    cm) [unguicular, nail-shaped, clawshaped, halt-inch Jong; fingernagelartig, fingernagellang; onguiculaire;
    k6r0mszer11, kOrOmliosszli, korOmsze-.
    les; HoronroBifil.Hhlli:, nony.rtJoli:MOBhlfi]

    3<'1

    UNGUICULATUS, UNGULATUS,
    unguiculat 1. Prevzut cu unguicul.
    2. ngustat la baz tn unguicul
    (petal '""') [unguiculate, nailed, ela
    wcd, hoof-shaped; nagelig, genagelt,
    benagelt, klauen-; onguicu!e, onglette;
    kOrmOs, sziromkOrmUs; c HororKaMaJ

    35

    U!WUICULUS m, UNGUJS m,
    1. Partea inferioar tngus
    tali\ a petalei, cu care se prinde de
    receptacul (Dianlhusj. 2. Unitate
    dimensional de cea t, 3 cm [unguculus, little nail, claw; Fingcrnagel,
    Nagellnge;
    onglct; sziromkOrOm,
    k0r0mhossz j HOrOTOK, HOrOTL)

    36

    UNI-, UNICUS, unic, solitar, cu un


    singur (unialatus, uniorulatus) (single, solitary, one-; einzig, eln-, einsam; uni.que, solitaire, a un seul;
    egy-, egyediili, magnos; oAHO-, O.!IHH,
    yHHKaJil>HI.dt, C)l.HHCTBCHH!dfi]

    2.r.

    28

    UNCIALIS---+ pollicaris

    29

    UNGI-, UNCINATO-, UNCJNA


    TUS, uncinat, cu virful tncirligat

    33

    reHHcroe Mecro]

    UMBRATICOLUS
    (-COLA
    f),
    UMBRATICUS, umbraticol, care
    crete pe locuri umbrite (umbralico
    lous; schattenbewohnend, schaUenliebcnd;
    ombraticole;
    rnyekban
    n0v0; TeffCnJ06Hohiif, TCHCBblHOC!llf.8bli1]
    25 UMBR/NUS, umbrin, brun nchis
    [umbri ne, umber-hrown, turbid-brown;
    umbrabraun,
    dunkelhraun,
    tiefbraun; brun ton ce; sotetbarna; L(Bera
    yM6p1.1]
    26 UMBROSUS, umbros, care crete in
    umbr sau produce umbr [shady;
    schattig, bcschaLLet; ombrage, ombreux; ilrny6kos, ilrnyas; JeJIHCTIJi:t)
    PLANTAE UMRROSAE -+- sadaphyta
    27 UNCIA f---+ pollex

    (laciniile c-aliciului la Scleranthus


    uncinatus, toliolele involucrale la Arctiam vulgare, peri pe semine i fructe
    la Bidens, Galium) (urn:ifolius, uncintfto-setosus) [uncinate, hooked, bent;
    hakig, hakiggekriimmt, haken-; oncine, crochu, recourbe en crochet;
    kampos, horgos, horgas-; KPIO'IKOsaTblll:, KpiO'IKOSaTo-]
    UNCTUOSUS, onctuos, uleios la
    pipit (frunza la Pinguicula) [unctuous, greassy; Olig, fettig; onctueux;
    olajos; ">HpHWJi]

    unguicul

    ...

    U.NJBRACTEATUS

    37

    UNIBRACTEATUS, unibracteat, cu
    o bractee solitar (floare.-) [unibracteate; elndeckblttrig; unibrac
    tete; egymurvs j O;:IHODpHLtBeTHHKO

    53

    HO~CTKOBt.Ili:j

    BI>IA]

    UNICALCARATUS,
    unipintenat
    (rorolil ""') [one-spurred; einspornig;
    uni6peronn6; egysarkantyU.s; OlUIO
    mnopuuw.a]
    39 UNJCAMERATUS -+ uni/Qcularis
    40 UNICAPSULARIS, unicapsular, cu
    o singur capsul {unicapsular; einkapselig; unicapsulaire; egytokos;
    38

    't

    0.11;110Kopo6o'UILIA]

    UNJCAULIS, unicaul, cu o singur

    [one-stalked; einstengelg;
    umcaul, monoclade; egyszrU; Otl
    tulpin

    uOCTe6e.ruo'laTbili]

    UNICELLULARIS, unicelular, rormat dintr-o sin~JUr celul [unicellular, one-celled; emzellig; unicellulaire;
    cgysejtfi , o)I;HOEJIEITO'IIUd.lt) __,. monocellularis, monocyticus
    43 UNICILIATUS, uniciliat, cu un
    singur cii [uniciliate; einwimperig;
    unicilie; egycsillang6s, egypills; o...

    5~

    ~~

    UNICOLOR, UNICOLORUS- conoolor, 11WMchrous


    45 UNICOSTATUS, unicostat, cu o
    singur coast [unicostate, one-rib
    bed; einrippig; unicostC; egybordii.s;

    UNIFOLUCULUS m. unifolicul,
    fruct apocarpic format dintr-un singur
    folicul {Actaea, Delphinium) [uni
    folliculus; Einzelbalg; unifollicule;
    magnos ttisz;l5termes; o,o;aoaHCTOBKa]
    56 UNIFORMJS, uniform, de aceeai
    form [uniform; einf6rmig, gleichrO~
    mig; uniforme; egyforma, awnoa
    alakli; O)UI006pamLIR, o.amtakOBb!ii] mononwrphus, iso11Wrphus, plesiomor-

    ph~

    57

    UNIGEMINATUS- unijugatus
    UNIJUGATUS, UNJJUGUS, unig<lminat, cu o singur r.ereche (de
    foliole, frunze, fructe) [unajugate; einpaarig, einjochig; unijugue, unig6mine; egyszer pros; o,o;HonapllbiJ:i] unigt~minatus, unipar
    59 UNILABIATUS, unilabiat, cu un
    singur labiu [unilabiate, one-lipped;
    einlippig; unilahie; egyajkti; o,o;xory
    58

    6blil:]

    60

    46

    superioar

    dorsal

    Hblft) -

    61

    UNIWBATUS, UNILOBUS, unilobat, cu un singur lob ( anter -..,


    frunz .-...) [unilobate; einlappig; unilobe; egykarejos, egyrekeszes; o.ll,llorronacrnwii]

    62

    UNILOCULARIS,
    UNILOCULA
    TUS, unilocular, cu o singur loj1
    (anterd-, ovar-) [unilocular, onecelled, one-chamhercd; einfcherig,
    unilokul!'; uniloculaire; cgyiiregii,
    egyrekesz;es; O.!UiorHeJ,o;l:lwtl:] _,. unica

    asemntoare

    11WTIO(acialis

    UNIFACTORIALIS - 11Wnogenus
    50 UNIFARIUS - uniserialis
    51 UNIFER, unifer, care nflorete i
    frucliflcil. o dat pe an (uniferous;
    einmaltragend; unifCre: egyszcrter
    mi) j Ol(HOUJIO,n)'lUidl)
    52 UNIFLAGELLATUS, uniflagolat, cu
    un singur flagel [uniflagellatc; cingei
    selig; uniflagel!e; ogyostoros; 0111:10
    2:1)'THXOBWA]

    UNILATERALIS, unilateral 1. Cu
    o singur latur. 2. Dispus pe o sirt
    gur parte [unilateral, oue-sided; einseitig; unilateral; egyoldalU; O.li,IIO
    6oKHJI, O,J,HOCTO(>OI:IIIb!Ji)

    (frunzele la Viscum) [unifacial; unifaz;ial; unifacial; mindket oldaln


    hason(Q j YJlll41al{Ha.'lbHb!i, O)UIOCTOpOH
    49

    UNJFOLIATUS, UNIFOLIUS, uni


    foliat, cu o singur frunz [unifoliate;
    einblttrig; unifoliil; egylevelG; o,o;-

    55

    OD.HOpe6pHCTbl9]

    UNIDENTATUS, unidentat, cu un
    singur dinte [unidentate; einz;hnig;
    unidente; egytogU; omroly6'faThlii]
    47 UNIEMBRYONATUS,
    uniembrio
    nat, cu un singur embrion [uniem
    bryonate; einkeimi!{; uniembryonnC;
    egycsirs, egyembr16s; o,o;Ho3apo,o;M
    weBwli:)
    ~8
    UNIFACIALIS, unifacial, cu fata

    HO.IlHCTHb!ii)

    42

    BOpecllll'laTbi.it)

    UNIFLORJGERUS, U.VIFLORUS,
    uniflor, cu o singur floare (infloruct~nii-..)
    [uni!lorous, one-Clowered;
    einbliitig; unflore; egyviragU;

    meratus, nwnothalamic!ts

    63

    fi'

    UNINERVATUS,
    UNJ.~.YERVIS,
    uninervat, cu o singur ncrvur
    (frunzele la Coll(t~~) [uninervate,
    one-nervcd ; cinncrvig:
    u1Linerni;
    egyerii j OAI:IOJitll!li<OH3Thlfi]
    UNINOMINALIS, uninominal, pre-

    vzut cu un singur nume (In nomenclatur) [uninominal; uninominal, ein-

    namig; uninominul; egyncvil, egyszaw


    vas elnevezesa; yHHnoMllam.HwR]

    ....,

    URENS
    valvod, univalvular; enklappig; univalve, univalvulaire; egykopc.sU; O:J.

    U.VI.VUCLEARIS, UN/NUCLEA
    TUS, uninucleat, avind un singur
    nucleu (ccfulii - ) [uninucleate; ein-

    kernig; uninucle<.i; egy.rejtmagvU; 011

    iiOJI.'le~<~wil] --+

    mononucleo.ris
    D.YIOVUL.4RIS, lhYIOVULATUS,
    naiovulat, cu un singur ovul (ovar- j
    [uniovu!ate; eineiig; uniovultl; egymagdudoros, egymJgriigyes; o;~.ilo

    HOCTBOp'laTbdl:)

    "

    UNIVERSALTS, universal (iMo


    lucru.-, umbel4 ,...,, velum ""') [uni
    wrsal, general; allgemein; universel; llalnos; yiDUiepcaru.umR, o6~Kl!.j

    80

    UNIVORUS
    hagu11

    JI!il.leBoii]

    67

    C.Y 1PAR ....,. unijngatus

    "

    numai cu un singur pol; cu

    C.YIPJL1R/S,

    unipolar,

    81

    prev1hut
    creterP

    numai intr-o singur direcie (Thallophyta) [unipolar; unipolar; unipob.iril; eg>JJarkUsgU, unipolris; y-

    ,,

    URCEOLUS m, urceol, ergan in


    de urcior mic (ascidie, utri
    cula la Carex) {urceolus, smal pitcher; Urcoolus, kleiner Krug; urceole;
    korsOcska; kYBnlHII'lHk]

    Ui'I'ITUS

    -+

    concrctus, connatus

    UNJVALVATUS,
    UNIVALJTIS,
    univalvat, Ctt o singur valv [cni-

    torm

    U REDO f, rugin, boal cauzat de


    uredospori (Gramineae) [rust; Brand,
    G~treidebrand, Kornbrand, Schmierbrand ; brO.!ure; rozsdabetegseg; p:~~:as

    'IRliHIIK]

    85

    UREDOCONID/U.::JI n, UREDOGONIDIUM n (lat.uro "a arde", gr.


    K6Vtlhov "praf", r6voo; "urma") _,.
    uretkspQrtL
    UREDOSORUS m {lat.-, gr. G(O~
    urcdosor, sor cu uredospor [uredosorus; Urcdosorus; uredoso~
    re; me<.loszOrus; ype.a.ocopyc, ype.ao
    "grmad''),

    Ky'lxa]

    8)

    l.J,VJSTflclTOSUS, uni:.;tr3.lificat, rtt


    un si:Jgnr strat (:esul,...,) [unislratose, I'nschkhli<;!;', nnistralfie, c-gyrjto..,;li; O~HOC.10ii11Wft]

    Jfo::toKpDnM!i]

    UNUS (nnm.), unu (one; eins; un;


    O~HH} _,. uni-. moM-

    cgy;

    83

    nocnH.['J.:u!.Hblli}

    UNJTEGiUJii;ATUS, U.YITEOJil
    .VUS, unitegmin:tt, cu un singur intl'gum~tlt (.J;tl!-) [unitegminous; cindeckig; unteg-minC; egytr~!.:arOs; O.I-

    mMop~

    URCEIFORMIS,
    URCEOLARIS,
    URCEOLATUS, URCEOLATO, ur~
    ccolat, de forma unui urdor; ventri
    cos la mijloc, lngustat la git i cu
    limbul erect (corola la ConPallaria,
    Erica, Vaccinium) [urceolar, urceolate, pitcher like, urnshaped; kru~ig,
    krugfUrmig,
    becherartig,
    krugtg-;
    urcCoJe, urniforme, en cruche; b6gre
    alakll, korsOszerii; tcyBlllHH'IaTwR, JCYB
    IIDlH'IaTO-] _,. cerami-

    UNISEJllNALIS --+ moMspermus


    U.VISEPTATlJS, uniseptat, cu un
    singur perete despritor [uniseptate;
    einquerfcherig, einwandig; unicloisonne , e~l'laszfahl , o~Houeperopo,:~

    UNISERIALIS, UNISERIATUS,
    nniseriat, dispus intr-o singur serie,
    pJ un singur rind [uniseriate, one~
    r,)Wed, orw-ranked; einreillg, einzei!ig; u::tiscri:!; egysoros; OAHOPII.J.Hbllt}
    _,. mono~tichus, uni{arius
    UNISERRATUS, uniser'at, simplu
    seral; cu m:J.rginea serat, avlnd
    diniori simpli (frun::ii,...,) [uniserrale; einmalgesgt, einfachgesgt;
    simp!em~nl denle en scie; egyszerfUreszes; o,1HOU~IJ1b'I3Thli'i]
    lJJ.VlSEXUALIS, UNISEXUATUS,
    unisexuat, num<ti cu un singur sex
    !flori numai cu stamine sau numai
    ~u pistil.l) (unis;cxua!; eingeschlechlig;
    unisexuol: egyivarll, egynemii; OLt
    nononbtli] ....... nwnogamus, monost xualis
    U.YISP//ULJS, unispilalat, cu o
    singurii spil'al [unispiral; eiusehraubig; nnispitat.\; egy,~.~..-arodsi't; 0.1-

    isophagus,

    82

    HHnO.lllPHhlil]

    'larwll.)

    -+

    88

    UREDOSPORA f (lat., gr . .:mop.


    uredospor, &_lor binucleat,
    de varJ. (Uredinalcs) [uretlospore;
    Uretlospore, Sommerspore, Brandspore; uredospore; urcdosp6ra, nyri
    spb~a; ype.J;.ocuopaJ _,. protospora, uredocfJnidium
    ,.smtnil"),

    UREl'iS, URTICAiVS (urfJ, urtico),


    urticant, urzictor, arztltor, iritant
    (perii lrunzelor de Urtira dioica)
    [urticant, burning, sLinging; hren
    nflnd, nessolnd; urticanl, brillant,
    irrilant; Cget6, esalnozO; Jl(ryqHii]
    PILUS UllTICANS, I<'r urlicant,
    al crui virf ruptil elibereaz un
    acid urticant (Urtca urens) [stiu-

    ...

    URNA

    ging-hair, urticant-hair; Brennhaar,


    Nesselhaar; poil urticant; full.nk
    sz6r, csalnsz{\r; )l(l"y'lHD BOJiocoJC]
    ..... stimulus
    89

    URNA f, urn, capsul sporifer


    ( Bryophyta) [urn; Urne, Moosbfichsel; urne; urna, mohatokocska; ypRa]

    90

    URO-, -URUS (gr. obpci "coad")


    (urooorpus, IrU.U:rurus) -o caudatus,
    caudi

    91

    ..
    "

    'IXOBH.!IHbiJI:}

    98

    USTALIS, USTULATUS, US1'ULOSUS -o fuligineus


    USTILAGO f,

    mlur, tciune; boal


    cauzat de ciuperci

    a unor Gramineae

    (Ustilaginales)
    [loose-smut,
    llag
    smut; Flugbrand, St:reifenbrand; charbon; repiiiO Uszog; ronosHesLIJI: rpH6,
    UTERUS m, uter, termen general
    entru integumentul corpurilor de
    ructificaie ale ciupercilor (peridii,
    peritecii, volve) [uterus; Mutterbalg;
    uterus; uterusz; MaTI!:a, MaTepHHcxall

    r.

    CyMI(a]

    UT RICULATU S, UT RICULOSU S,
    utriculat, prevzut cu utricul [utricu
    late, hladdery, inflated; schlauchig,
    bauchig; utricule; toml6s; yrpiiKynRHLIA]

    99

    URTICANS -o urens

    cre6neoa11 ronOBHR]

    95

    UT/L/S, util, folositor [uselul; nUtz


    lich, nutzbar, gebruchlich; utile;
    hasznos; none:mbiR]
    97 U1'RICULARIS, UTRICULIFOR
    MIS, utricular, de forma utriculei
    {utricular, utriculirorm, bag-shaped;
    schlauchartig, schlauchfllrmig; utriculaire, utriculiforme; tllml3szerU,
    tl!m!O alakU; MewonWBH.IUILIJt, cyMo

    URS/NAE f pl, ursini, cristale lngemll.nate de oxalat de calciu ( Begonia) [ursines; Ursinen; ursines;
    urszink; ypcHHbi]

    92

    96

    U1'RICULUS m, utricul 1. Organ


    apendicular saciform (la frunzele
    suhmerse de Utricularia, hractei acoperind ovarul la Carex, Chenopodium,
    parlea umflat a anteridiei la Bryo
    phyta). 2. Fruct rezultat din ovar
    superior monomer, cu dehiscent neregulat (Lemna) [utricle; Utriculus,
    Schlauch,
    Fruchl.schlauch,
    Schlauchhalg; utricule; tOmlO,IOmlll
    termes, sztltyO; Mewo'lex, ny3h!pi!K, cyMO'Ika)

    too UVA
    101
    102

    f, bac cu epicarpul subtire


    (Vitis) (berry; Beerenfrucht; baie;
    bogyO; IITO.ll.a) ..... bacca
    UVAR/US, UVIFORMIS-o bacca
    "~

    V V/FER

    -o

    baccatus, baccifer

    V
    1

    VACCINUS, rocat murdar, de culoarea fructelor mature de Vaccinium


    vitie-idaea [bay, dun in colour; schmu

    tzigrtltlieh;

    fauve

    sordida;

    szeny-

    nyesv;'}r{ls j pldlKeBBTOKP3CHWJ:I:]

    VACJLLANS (vacilfo)
    titubans, versatilis

    -+

    oscillans,

    VACUOLA C, vacuol, cavitate vezidin citoplasm coninnd suc


    celular sau gaze [vacuole; Vakuole,
    Saftraum; vacuole; vakuola, sejtiireg,
    culoas

    nedvtireg, vizter; BBJ:YO!Ib, ny3LipCJC]*

    VACUOLARIS, vacuolar, care aparvacuolei (membran,...,, suc,...,)


    [ vacuolar; vakuolar; vacuolaire; V&
    kuolris; BBK}'OJIJipH!.IU]

    VACUOLATUS, vacuolat, prevzut


    cu vacuole [vacuolate; saftraumig;
    vacuoM; vakuols, vlzteres; BBJCYO.

    JIH3HpOBBKHb1Jt]

    '
    8

    10

    ine

    VACUOLISATJO 1, vacuolizare 1.
    Formare a vacuolelor. 2. Degenerare
    vacuolar a nucleului prin formarea
    de vacuole apoase [vacuolization;
    Vakuolisation, vakuolige De~enera
    tion; vacuolisation ; vakuolizc16, vakuols degenerci6; saKyOJIII3ar:(H11)
    VACUOMA n, vacuom, sistemul vacuolar al planlelor unicelulare (Dangeard) [vacuome; Vakuom; vacuome;
    vaku6ma; BUICYOM)
    VACUUS, gol, golit de coninutul
    propriu [empty, hollow; leer, taub;
    vide, creux; Ures; nycroii)-o fatuus,
    viduus
    VADEMECU M n (indecL) vademecum ("vino cu mine"), manual portativ [pocket-book; Taschenbuch;
    vade-mecum, li vre portatif; zscbkOnyv;
    nyresOJlHTeJU, cnpaso'IHOC noco6He]
    VAGABU.NDUS, VAGA.NS (va$or),
    vagabond, migrator; care i sch1mb
    poziia iniial (amidon,._) [wandering; wandernd, umherschweifend;

    migrateur; vndor!O; 6li)?K.!IaJOWUii,


    pacKH)liiCTLIJi)
    11 VAGIFORMIS ..... difformis
    12 VAGILIS, vagil, cu micri libere
    (organe -) [freely-moving; treibeweglich; vagile; szabadmozgAsU; IIOllBmHoli] ..... mobilis
    VAGINA l, vagin, teac 1. Formaiune membranoas teciform care
    nvelete organul de suport. 2. Baza
    dilatat a sporofilei (lsoltaceae) [sheath; Scheide; l!'aine, etui; hiively,
    tok; BJiararrH~J
    14 VAGINALIS, vaginal, care aparine
    vaginei [vaginal; vaginal; vaginale;
    vagin.lis, hiivelyhez tartoz6; B!laraJIHW:HLIIt)
    VAGINA.NS, vaginant, care formeaz
    o teac In jurul organului axial
    (brac~e -, frunz-, peiol-) [vaginant, sheathing; urnscheidend, sebei
    debildend; enganant; hiivelyezO; o6-

    puytow;lllt

    BJI:lra.TIH~)

    16 VAGINATUS, VAGI.NIFER, vaginat, prevzut cu o vagin sau teac


    (frunzd -) (vaginate, sheathed; hescheidet, blattscheidig; engaine; hiivelyes; c BnafaJIHweM]
    17 VAGINELLA f, VAGINULA t, vaginul, vagin mic !. Teaca de la
    baza setei sporogonului (Bryophyta).
    2. Floare tubuloas (Compositae)
    [vaginule, small vagina; Scheidchen;
    vaginulc, gainule; hiivelyke; ManeHhxoe B!laraJIHwe)

    VAGUS, VAGI, vag, difuz, lmpr


    lint, dispu.. neregulat (vaginerl'is,
    vagiramosus) [vague, uncertain, scattered; zerstreut, allseitswendig; vague, epars; bizonytalan, szetszOrt;
    paCICHlliiCTbiJ:i]

    19

    VALBNS,
    VALIDUS
    VALIDI(va/eo) 1. Sntos. 2. Puternic, cu
    valoare sau putere ( aequiva/ens, bi
    yaJens) fhealthy, strong; gesund, krf
    tig; valide. sain, fort; egeszseges,

    YALENTIA

    erOteljes; B3JleHTtfl,fit, CiUibHLIII:] - robusti


    20 VALENTIA t, valen, putere 1.
    Amplitudinea ooologic a speciilor
    (tn ~obotanic). 2. lndicarea num
    rulm de cromozomi din celul. 3. Prepondmen

    ,.

    cantitativ

    (fn

    31

    genetic)

    [valence; Valenz, Werligkeit, Wirkungsst!irke;


    -.alence;
    valencia,
    erfu;so:;\g ; Ba.JlCHTHOCTb)
    2t VALLECULA l, valecul11., nule;
    depresiunea alungil dintre coaste
    (pe tulpinade Equisetum, la fructele
    de Umbelliferae) [\allecula; Rille,
    Rinne, Tlchen; vallecule; barzda;
    6opol.II,Ka, nolK6Hntta, ilreno6]
    22 VALLECULATUS, VALLECULOSU8, valeculat, prevzut cu nu
    lee (valleculate, grooved, lurrowed;
    rillig, gerillt; vallecule; bar.zdlt,
    barll.zds; noJK6HH.Ian.di, >eeno6'laTbi.II.]
    VALLICOLUS (-COLA l}, care cre
    te prin vi [valley-growing; ta!bewohnend; poussant dans Ies vallees;
    YOigyJak0; o6RT3IOID;Hit B .II,OnHHe]
    VALLIS f, vale [valley; Tai; vallee;
    volgy; _a:olliDia, .tlomunaJ

    zekonys.g; sapHa6>~.1bnocrb, WJMeH'II!


    BOC!b]

    YARIA.NS (;.ario), variind, ('are so


    sau se abate prin unJ sau
    mai multe caractere de tip [varying,
    changing; abandernd, variirend, wedtselnd; changcant; vltozO; oapMI
    py10mrlii HJMeHIIIOIUI!itcll}
    VARIAT/Of, variaie, deosebire morfologic sau genotipic intre indiYizii speciei (variation; Varalion,
    Abnderung; variation; variciO, vltozat j BapHaU:IIIl, .8H,QOII3!1-!CHCHHC, H3
    MCI:ICI!IIC]
    YARIEGATIO C, variegaifl, mo!ai
    care 1, Panaarea frunzelor in parte
    diferit colorate. 2. Ptaro somaticJ.
    mozaicat (in genetic) [variegalion;
    Panaschierung; variegation; tarkasg; csikoltsg; M03aH'IHOCrb]
    schimb

    "

    25

    ,.

    VALVA r, valv 1. Una din jum


    pericarpului fructelor uscate
    dehiscente (pstaia la Rubinia). 2.
    Diviziune dia peretele capsulei ( Bryop_hyta). 3. Membran silicioas
    (Diatomeae). 4. Frunz protectoare
    la spatul inflorcscenei
    ( Allium)
    [valve; Klappe, Schale, Tilrflilgcl;
    val ve; kop.cs; Bant.aa, CTsopKa]
    tile

    35

    YAR/EGATUS, variegat, viirgat, pa


    ([lorile la Aconitnm va
    riegatum) [variegaled, blotched; bunt,
    buntgefleckt, buntschcckig, bun!streifig; panachC, bigarre; tarka; neCTpwil]

    36

    varitl(.alo, divcrsilalo;
    inforioar.1 sub
    specwi, cu caractere diferen!ia!P secundare, dar cu areal propri11 [nriety, diversily; Varillll, Abart, \'crschiedenheit.; varietC, diversilti; v<i.ltozat, kiiiOnf<ilesE!g; nap:1erer, pa"JttODit,'l.HOCT<>]

    VALVACEUS, VALVIFORMIS, valvaccu, valviform, asemntor cu


    valva [valvaceous, valviform; klappenarlig; valvace; kop.cssztlrfi; CTBO
    pO'IHblil.j

    27

    VALVATUS, -VALV/S, valvat 1.


    Prevzut cu valv. 2. Care se deschide
    prin valve (bi.,alvis) [valvatc, valved; klappig; valvC; kopcsos; CTBO
    p'laTblil.]

    YALVICIDUS -

    "

    VALVULA f, valvul 1. Valv


    2. Glum floral (Gramineae)
    [valvule, va\vclct; Klppchcn; valvule; valvula, apr6 kopcs; cmopo'l

    30

    38

    ralMtus ('!.)

    mic.

    VAR/ABILIS, variabil, schimbtor


    [variable, varying, changcablc; wrndmlich, wechselnd, variabel; Vllriahle, changeable; v.llozatos, villtozekony; llJMCH'IHBWit, HeiiOCTOJIHHMil.]

    naat, p~tri

    V ARIETAS

    t,

    cate~orle sistematic

    VARIICOWR

    28

    VARIABILITAS f, variabilit.1te,
    capacitatea plantelor de a-i mo!li[ka
    caracterele morfologice i fiziologice
    n cursul cvolnlit~i, ca rezultat al
    adaptrii la mediu [variability; Variabilitt, Verndorlichkeit, Verschiedenartigkeil, AbnderungsU.higko>it,
    Mannigfaltigkeit; variabilite; Yllo-

    39

    -+

    dii"ersicolor, disco-

    '"

    VAR/US, VARI.l-, VAR/O, variat, diferit (varu(o/ws, mrw,permus)


    [various; verschieden, versehi!~dcnar
    tig, mannigfaltig; variC, diver~; vii.ltoziltos, ki:tiOnb<nO, paUH'Il!Ml!, pa3
    Hoo6pa"JUMil.] - diversus, di,ersi
    VAS (IS, pl. VASA) n 1. Vas, lub.
    2. Organe tubulifol'lno sr;rvind la eouducerca sevei [vcssd, duct; GdJ5s;
    vaissoau; cdCny; cocypJ

    l'ASALIS, VASCULARIS, VASCUWSUS, vascular, compus din yase


    (hif '"" tu.b '"" /f!sut --) [vascular;
    ger.Oig; vasculaire; e>.lt!ny.:s; cocmucTMi, BaCK)'JIJ!pllh!i.]

    ..,
    41
    42

    43

    44

    YENUSTUS
    PLAXTAE VASCULARES, plant~
    vasculare
    (Fihces, Phcmerogamae)
    f\ascular-plants;
    Gef'\ssptlanzen;
    plantes vasculaircs; edenycs n6venylk;
    cocy.a~tcrMe pacreHUll] .....,. diodophyta
    VAS/CENT RICUS -+ pcrivasalis
    VASIDUCTUS (-US) rn -+ raphe
    rEGETA BILE (-IS) n __. planta
    FEGETABILIS, ...-egctal, care se
    rder la plante [vcgctab!e; wgetabilisch, ptlauzlich; veg0table; nove.nyi;
    PacTHTenbltwJW

    45

    VEGETATIO

    t,

    vegQtaie

    1. Covor

    vegetal, totaltate a plantclor

    filocenozelor care populeaz un anumit

    teritorill geo~rafic. 2. Creterea plantelor (vegctatlon, plants-growtb; Vege-

    tation, Pflanzendecke, Pflanz.enwuch~;


    \'lgl\tation, croissance
    de
    plantes; novenyzet, novenytakarO, nOvenyi nOvekedes; sereraWIJI, paCTHTC,1bHOCTh]

    io6

    J"EGETATIVUS, vegetativ 1. De
    2. Asexuat [vegetative; vegc
    ta tiv, pflanzlich; vegetatif; veJetativ,
    tenyeszO, tonyeszeli, nOvekedlisL, inlr
    talan; nererantBHhiA]
    J"EGETUS, viguros, ,ioi, viu, de
    culcare vie [vigurous, fresh, live!y;
    l~bend, lebendig, lebhaft, rUstig; vigoureux, vif; erOteljes, ;ilt;\nkszin(l;
    cretere.

    ~7

    Kpem.:nn, CBCJKIIil]

    VELAMEN n, velarnen, rtveli, strat


    acoperitor [cover, covering; HU.Ile;
    ,elamen, voile; velarnen, burok; ee
    ;IaMea]"

    io9

    T"ELATUS, -VELUS, acoperit, nvelit (bivclus) [velate, covered, veilo.>d;


    bedeckt, verschleiert, verhiillt; voi\~,
    couvert; beburkolt, f.tyolos; no~pM
    Thi9, C nOKpbiSa.rlOM)

    50

    VELLEREUS, FELLEUS .....,. fana-

    51

    '"'
    YELUM n, wlum, viU, voal 1. Mem-

    bran acoperind lamelole corpurilor


    de fructficaie ale unor ciuper.i
    (.4garicus). 2. Induzie Tlll.mbranOa'>d
    (lsoltes) [volum, vei!; Sch\eier, Vorhang, Segcl; ,-oile; ftyol; Be:liO:O.f,
    noJq:~biBa.lo]

    YELUM PARTIALE, vi partial


    [marginal vei!; partielles Velum; voi!'!
    partiei; reszleges f.lyol; 'lacTlloe nv
    KPWBa!IO] -+

    tekoblema
    VELUM UNIVERSALE, vi uniYersal [universal vei!; allgemeincs Velum; voile general; teljes tatyol;
    o6ll{ee no~~:pwBaJIO] -+ proWblema

    VELUMEN n, velumen, peri catifini (Sali~ holoseri


    cea) [velumen; Samthaar; poil veloute; brsonysziir; mepcn, nymox]
    VELUTIJYUS,
    53 VELUTJNOSUS,
    VELUTJ-, YELUTJNI-, velutinos,
    catifelat pros; cu peri moi, seuri
    i dei (pedunculii i racemul la
    Aconitum velutinum) (11elutipes, l!elutini(Wrus) [velutinous, velvet-like, velvety-; samthaarig, samt-; veloute;
    hrsonysziir6s, brsonyos; 6apxaTKwll,
    6apxa-rHCTw.il]
    VENA f, vtn, nervura secundar
    [vein; Ader; veine; olda!er; )d[JtKa]
    55 VENAT/0 f, venaie, modul de dispoziie a nervurilor secundare (ve in ing;
    Aderung; venation; me!Mkerezet;

    52

    fela.i tndesuii i

    ~IIJIKOBaHHej

    56

    VENENATUS, YENENIFER, VENENOSUS, veninos, otrvitor [poisonous, venemous; giftig, vergittend;


    veneneux, to:xique; rnl3rgez0; Jl,'l;OB
    Tt.Jii] -+ toxicus
    57 VENETUS, albastru ca marea [venice-blue, sea-blue; seeblau; bleumarin; tengerkek; TeMHOCJfBHli, CBHe
    DJ.Tbllt, nuopeBNfi] a.;ureus
    58 VENOSUS, cu VIfiiOare [venose,
    veined; aderig, geadert; vein8; crecskt\5 j lKHJIICOB3Tbiit, BeH03HLlil] _,. phlelxJp/wrus
    59 VENTER m, ventru, partea ventral anterioar, dilatat, a arhegonului [venter; Venter, Bauch; ventre;
    venter; 6pwunw)
    VENTRALIS, ventral, aflat in par
    tea anterioar. intern, ada:xial, a organului [ventral, bauchseitig, bauch
    stndig;
    ventral; hasioldali; BeH
    Tpa.JlbHbiD, 6p<OWH09} ..

    VENTRIGOSUS, ventricos, umflat


    ca un balona (corola unor Labiatae)
    (ventricose, velltricous, inflated, swolJen, swelled; bauchig, aufgeblasen;
    ventru, ventriforme, renne, gonUe;
    hasas, duzzadt; B3AYTbllt] - cysti62 VENULA t, vinioar [veinlet; Aderchen; veinule; erecske; llCKJlO'IKa]
    63 VENUWSUS, cu vinioare fine (venulose; feingeadert, kleinaderig; veinuleux; finom crecskes; MeJlKOOKHm:O
    61

    Dan.ID]

    6!1

    YENUSTUS, frumos, graios, plcut


    [beautful, gracetul; seMn, Iieblich;
    joii, gracieux; szep, kellemes; KP:l;
    cnat.~A] -+

    "~

    pulchellus, pulcher, spec!

    ...

    Ji'EPRETUM

    65
    66

    Ji'EPRETUM n, mrcini [bramble;


    Dorngebiisch; ronceraie; ttlvisboz6t;
    TepHOBIUIK, ICOniO'lftJ! kyCTapHHK)

    75
    ?6

    VER (-RIS) n, primvara "(ineunW


    vere la inceputul primverii) [spring;

    Friihling; printemps; tavasz; secua)

    67

    VERGENS (~>ergo),apropiindu-se,ase
    ( ad sptciem typicam vergens asemntndu-se cu specia tipic)
    [inclining; annhernd; s'approchant;
    kowledO, hasonltt6; o6pall(CnnwJI, uamntndu-se

    npaBJICHHbiA]

    68

    VERMICULARJS, Ji'ERMICULATUS, Ji'ERMICUWSUS, Ji'ERMIFORMIS, vermicular, In form de


    vierme sau a literei "S" (rizornul la
    Polygonum bistorta) [vermicular, vermiculate, wormshaped; wurmfOrmig;
    vermiforme; herny6szerii; 11epseo6
    pa3Hb1JI:)

    69

    70

    VERMIFUGUS, vermifug, antihelmintic; folosit contra viermilor intcs


    tinali [vermifuge, antihelminthic;
    wurmtreibend, wurmwidrig; vermiJuge; feregfizO, gilisztahajtO; npoTHB':'rJJKCrHWA] ..... antihelminlhicu.s, sanlonw=

    t,

    verminaie, boal
    cauzat de insecte prin

    Ji'ERM/NAT/0

    a plantelor

    roaderea organelor vegetative ale plantai [worm-hole, vermination; Wurmkrankheit, Wurmfra!3; vermoulure;
    llerny6rgs; 33PWKeKHC 'lepBJIMH)

    ?1

    VERM/TOXICUS-+

    72

    VERNACULARJS, VERNACULUS,
    vernaculB.l', popular, indigen [vernacular, popular; volksttimlich, inln
    disch; vernaculaire, populaire; n~pi ;

    ~~ermifugus

    MCCTHLtft, TYJeMHbdt}

    73

    VERNALIS, vernal 1. De prim


    2. Care inflorete primvara
    (Arkmis ~~errnllis) [vernal, Jlowering
    in spring; frllhlingszeitig, friihlingsbliihend, friihjahrbliihend; vernal, printanier; tavaszi, tavasszal virgzO;
    BCCCHHHii]-+ erophilus, vernus'"

    ?li

    Ji'ERNALISAT/Ol, vernalizare, iarovizare; procedeu de reducere a perioadei vegetative a unor plante {Triticum), supunnd seminele unor condiii speciale de temperatur i de
    umiditate (Hudson, Lisenko, Whyte)
    [vernalization; Vernalisalion, Jarowisation, Versommerung, Keimstim~
    mung; vernalisation; vernaliz.ci6,
    jaroviz.ciO, lavasziaslts; lfPOBHJaitH.II)

    var.

    Ji'ERNATIO*l - praefoliatio
    VERNICATUS,
    VERNICOSUS,
    vernisat, lucios (frunzele la llex aqui
    folium) [vernicose, varnished, shiny,
    lustrous; firnisgiAnzend ; verniss~. brillant; Unyes, MnylO, lakkf~ny(l; naJ:oBH.llKWJI:,
    TWif} -+

    77

    ?8

    naJCHpOBaHHbiJI,

    rn.IIHI.IeBH

    fatcaiUB

    VERNUS (ca epitete; Draba Perna,


    Minuarlia vema) __,. vernalis

    Ji'ERRUCA l, verucozitate /. Bu2. Protuberane dure pe ramuri i tulpini (Buonymus verrucosa)


    [wart; Warze; verrue; szemOlcs, bibircs; 6opoJJ.aBKa]
    79 Ji'ERRUCATUS,
    Ji'ERRUCJFER,
    VERRUCOSUS, verucos, zgrbunos,
    prevzut cu protuberante dure [verrucose, verrucous, warted, warly; warzig; verruqueux; szemtilcstis, bibircses, babugos; 6opOll3B'IaTwll) __,.
    thelephorus
    80 Ji'ERRUCULA t, verucul, vcrucozitate mic [small wart; kleine Warze;
    verrucule; apr6szemtilcs; 6opoJiaBO'!Ka]

    81

    buruz.

    Ji'ERRUCULATUS, VERRUCULIFER, VERRUCUWSUS, veruculat,


    veruculos; cu verucoziti mici [verruculate, verruculiferous, verruculose;
    kleinwarzig, wrzchentragend, vielwarzig; verrucule, verruculifE!re, verru-

    Cuvint clerivat din latinescul ver


    "primvara", iar vernalio tn accepi
    unea comun InseamnA "nplrlire".
    Acest tennen a fost introdus tn botanic de J. Elm~reen In diwrtaia sa
    Termini bolanict (sub praesidio <.;.{,innaei), susinut la Upsala (1?62) i publicat in Amoen. Acad. (1789) :!45,
    dindu-i accepiunea urmtoart>: "Dispoziia in mugure a Jrunzelor viitoare".
    Mai tirziu Wydler (Flora 1851) i-a
    schimbat accepiunea, nelegnd prin
    acesta modul de Jnfurare i pliere
    individual atlt a frunzelor florale, cit
    i loliare din mugure. n literatura de
    specialitate se mai intrebuineazli termenul de foliatio ("foliaie") att pentru modul de inlurare a pif'Selor din
    mugurele flora!, ct i din mugurele
    loliar, unnind definiia dat de Lin ne
    (Phil. bot. 1?51, 105, 306), dei in accepiunea clasic latin, folositii r;;i in
    botanic, prin folialio se inelege Jnfrunzirea plantelor in general. Din eauza
    confuziilor, L. C. Richard (1808) a introdus tennenul sugestiv 11-i neeehivoc
    de "praefolio.tio".

    ...

    VIABILITAS
    culeux; kisszemOicsOs; MeJIKo6opo,!l;aD'fanJJ:i]

    82

    VERSAT/LIS, versatil, mobil; oscilant pe suport (antero la Bulboco

    dium, Lt'lium) [vcrs1.tile, swinging,


    swaying; beweg\ich, wankend, schwankend; versatile, oscillant; leng6,
    ing6 j Ka'!aiOil\HJiCll, KOJie6JllOW:Hitot:) -+
    oscillans, titubans, vacillans
    83 VERSJ- (versiCQlor, versicostal!t8, versi(lorus) -+ diversiVBRSURAE (l pl) AGRORUM, mejdie, hat, rwr (balk, boundary palh;
    Ackerrand; gueret, sentier de borne;
    mesgye ; Me;teH1
    85 VERSUS, orientat spre fdirected;
    gerichtet, gewendct, gekchrt; dirige,
    oriente; irnyul6, fordul6; noaepHyn!li,

    95

    96

    o6paw:eHHbiii]

    86

    VERTEX m, virf, culme [vertex,


    top, summit; Scheitel; sommet; csUcs;

    97

    sepxymKa) -+ apex

    VERTICALJS, vertical, perpendicular pe orizontal [vertical; senkrcchf,


    lotrccht, scheitelrecht, vertikal; vertical; filgg0Jeges; BepTHKaJil>Hblil:, OTBeCHblA)
    88 VERTICJLLARIS, VERTICILLATUS, VERTJCILL-, VERTJCILLI-,
    verticilat, ciclic; aezat in jurul unei
    axe la acelai nivel (flori,_,, frunze,_,,
    ramuri '""-', peri ,_,) ( vertieillacanthus,
    verlicilliflqrus) [verticillate, whorled ;
    ifuirlig, quirlstndi~, wirtelig, wirtelfiirmig, quirl-; verhcil!e; OrvOS, OrvOsen .ll6; MyTOB'IQTbli:, ll,IIKJ1H'IecKIIA]
    VERTICILLASTER (-ERJS) m,
    VERTICILLASTRUM n, verticilastru, verticil fals [verticillaster, falsewhorl; Scheinquirl, Trugwirtel; pseudoverticille; lOrv; IIOJI}'MYTOaKa, JJOJII:
    Hali MYTOaKa] ..... pseudorerticillus
    90 VERTICILLUS m, verticil, organe
    similare dispuse In cerc In jurul unei
    axe comune (de ex. foliar, flora!,
    dfl peri, de stamine) [verticil, whorl,
    ring; Quirl, Wirtel, Kranz; verticille;
    Orv; Myroaxa]
    VERTICILLUS SPURIUS-+ pseudorerticillus
    87

    "

    91

    VERUS, adevrat, real, veritabil


    (parazit ,___,) [real, true ; echt, wahr;
    vl!ritable; igazi, val6di; IICTHHnwii]

    92

    VESCUS .....,.

    93

    VESICA f, VESICULA t 1. Vezibicu. 2. Cavitate cu aer


    [vesicle, blister, small bladder, aircul,

    eduli,

    98

    "

    cavity; Blase, Blschen; vesicule;


    hOiyag; II}'31dpt\K)
    VESICANS, VESICATOR!US, vezicant, care produce vezici pe piele
    [blistering; blasenziehend; vesicant,
    vesicatoire; hOiyagkepzU; uapbiBHoH)
    VESJCULATUS, VESJCULJFER,
    VESJCUWSUS, veziculos, acoperit
    de bicue; umflat (perigonul la
    SUMda plendeTI$, epiderma la Gen
    taurea stricta, labelul la Cypripedium
    calceolus) (vesiculous, blistered; blasig, blasentragend, aufgeblasen; vesiculeux, vesiculifllrc; Mlyagos, h61yagsz:erii; ny3Edp'!aTbiA")-physi-, physo-,
    physophorus
    YESPERTINUS, vespertin, care nflorete seara [vespertine; abendlich,
    abends-aufblilhend; vesperal; esti,
    este nyilO; Be'lepHHR]
    YESTJBULUM n, vestibul, anticamera stomatic; camera presto
    matic [vestibule; Vorhof; vestibule;
    elOpitvar; npe,ltll,aepHe]
    VESTJENS (vestio) --+ tegens
    YESTJGJUM n, vestigiu, urmele sau
    rmiele unor orfl'ane czute (de
    ex. a frunzelor dm anii trecui)
    [vestige, trace, remnant; Spur; vestige, trace; nyom, maradek; cne.u,
    ocraroK]

    100

    VESTIMENTUM n ..... indumentum

    101

    VEST/TUS --+ teclus,


    gatus, indutus

    102

    VETULUS, VETUS, VETUSTUS,


    vrslnic, vechi, btrin (frunzd ,_,)
    [ aged, elderly; ltlich; .ge, vieux;
    regi, Qreg; crapwA, ycnpenblli]

    103

    VEXILLATUS, VEXILLJFER, ve.


    xiln.t, prevzut cu vexil (vexillate;
    fahnentragend; vexille; vitorls, zsz16s; 4maroHOCHblit, napycoHOCHb.lliJ

    obteclu,

    to-

    VEXJLLUM n, vexil 1. Stindard,


    drapel. 2. Petala median posterioar,
    de obicei dilatat a florilor de PapiIWnaceae [vexil, Standard; Fahne,
    Wimpel ; etendard, drapeau, pavilion;
    vitorla, z.szlO; 41Jlar, napyc]
    105

    esculentus

    106

    VJABJLIS, viabil, capabil de a


    sau de a germina [viable; lebensfhig, keimfhig; viable,
    germinable; eletkepes, cslr.zOkepes; lii:JUHecnoco6Hb1A]

    crete

    VIABJLJTAS r, viabilitate, capaci


    tatea de cretere i germinare [viability; Viabilitt, Lebenslhigkeit;

    V/A LIS

    vabilite; eletkepesseg; l1013uecnoco6-

    VILLOSIUSCULUS, VILWSULUS,
    viloziuscul, cu peri viloi fini [fin!'lyvillose; feinzottig; finement ve!u;
    finoman bolyhos; kOj)OTKOaopcucrwit]
    VILWSUS, VILLIPER, VILLI-,
    vi!QS, cu peri lungi, Hnoi, moi i
    dei (tulpina la Vicia villosa) (llicarpus, villicauJis) [YiJ!QSe, villous,
    shaggy; zotlig, zotlcl-; velu, villeux;
    bolyhos, szOszOs, bozontos; BCij)CIIC-

    HOOD>]

    107

    108

    VJALJS, VJARJUS, 'f'JATICUS,


    de drum, care crete dea lungul
    drumurilor [roadside growmg; wegwachsend, wegeliebend; poussant sur
    les routes; ulakon tenyeszO; npH,!!O
    pozawll]
    VJBRATILJS, VJBRATORIUS, vibratil, care se mic vibrind (cil -J

    [vibratile; schwArmend, schwingend,


    zitterig; vibratile, vibratoire; rajzU,
    mozgekony, rezg6; B!t6pHpY101.L1HH]
    109 VJCARIUS, vicariant, care lnlocuie
    te un alt organ sau funciile acestuia
    (Crozier) [vicarious, vicarial; vikariierend, stellvertretend; vicariante; vi
    karins,
    egymst
    helyeltesitO; Blf
    kapHpyro~.L~Hft, 3aMew:aJOUtllft]

    12:2

    HO VJC/N/SMUS m, vicinism 1. Va-

    de cretere la plantele cultivate datoriUl vecintii imediate cu


    o alt plant (De Vries). 2. Poienizare strin accidental (vicinism;
    Vicinovariieren; vicinisme; vicinizmus; IJIH(aiiH3M)
    VICINUS, vecin, Invecinat [ne_i~h
    bouring, adjacent; nacltbar; V01sm,
    avolsinant; szomszMos; coce.;J.RHJI]
    VICUS m, sat (prope vicum lng
    sat) [village; Dor!; village; falu;
    riaie

    '"
    "'

    ,nepeBHJI)

    VIDEO v, a vedea (vide vezi; f'i,Jc


    supra vezi mai sus; vide relro vezi
    mai in urm; vidi (!) am vzut
    (originalul); vidi ipse eu insui am
    vzut-o; vidi plar.tam vivam et si~J
    cam am vzut plan la vie i tJscat;i;
    vidi in herbario am vzut planta in
    ierbar; mihi videlur mie m1 se pare)
    (lo see; se hen ; voir; ltni; an.:~en]
    VJDUUS -+ fatuus, vacuus
    H5 VIGE.''I'S (vigeo), viu, care lricle
    [living, thr~ving; lebcnd; vivant; ~10;
    lkHBOit, 3~opoawll]
    TEMPUS VIGENDI -+ duralio
    116 VIGILIAE f pl, veghea plantelor,
    durata zilnic de timp dintre deschiderea i Inchiderea florii (Linn~)
    [watch or plants; Wachen der Pflanzen; veille des plantcs; n{l\tnyek
    &brenlete; 6!1;CllliC pacretlllll]

    "'

    "'
    118

    VJGOR m

    -+

    vilaliJas

    J!JLWSITAS l, vilozitate, prozi


    tate viloas [viJIQSity, sha~ynes;,;
    Zottigkeit; VillQSite; bolyhossag, bozontossag; aopCRH'IaTocr~>J

    DOpcoJ
    V/MINALIS, VlMINEUS 1. Care
    produce nuiele (Salix. dminalis). 2. n
    form de nuia {viminal, rod-shaped,
    twig-shaped, hearing twigs, switchlike; rutenfOrmig, g<lrtenartig; semblable a un osior; vesszOszerii; npyTOBH.:I.Hhlll]
    VJ.VACEUS, \'inaceu, de culvarca
    roie purpurie a vinului rou [\inaceous, wine-colour, purplish red; weinI'Ot; rouge pourpre; YOrOsbor szlnii;
    JJ.lit, MOltHaJhlft,

    121

    DlflfHOKpaCHblit)

    VI~VEA.LIS, din vii, de podgorii,


    care cret.c prin vii [growng in vineydrds; weingartenbewohnend; des vignobles; szQIOskerli; BI!Horpa.,D:HitKOBblit]
    1." rJ.YEUS, VINJCOWR -+ dnceus
    125 V/OLACEUS, VJOLACINC:S, V/0LEUS, violaceu, violet, de culoarea
    violet a unor specii de Vida {violet,
    viola<.:eous; violett, violetUarbig, veilchenfarbig, v~>ildwnblau; vio]f'l, vioJace; iboiyo~sziuU, Jholy.J.kf!k; $HO.'leroawA] -+ ianthinus, iodinus
    126 VIOLASCENS, violascent, aproape
    violet [violascent, bccoming ,iolt't;
    violettwerdend, veilchenblulidt: violascent; kCkeslila; nO'IJII cjmo.1eroat.!li]
    VIRENS,
    J"IRL'S1:!7 VIRELLUS,
    CENS, vircscent 1. Verzui. :!. Care
    nverzete [virent, viresccnt, g~t!ni~h.
    turning green, becoming green; g"rUnlich, grtin.end, vergrtineud, grlinw.:rdend; verdlre, verdissant, verdoyanl.;
    ztildes szinU, zOldiilO; le.'leuoBl ri.Ili,
    JeJieHeiOW,Uit] -+ chlorescens, 6rid.ans,

    123

    1:0:8

    viridescens
    VIRESCBNTIA

    t,

    virescen,

    in\-er-

    zirea anormal a organelor obJnuit


    de alt culoare (de ex. a petaldor)
    [ virescence, cbloranthy; Vireszenz,
    Vergrtinung, OrtinbiULigkeit, Griinb!Uhen; virescence, verdissement, Vt'l"dissage, chloranthie; vireszcencia, t>lzOIdUICs, virgzOJd(I)Cs; II03eJICHCIUie. Je
    )leHO~TI\OBHOCTh] -+ chloranllur1
    129 l-'IRGATUS 1. Virgat, priwzm cu
    ramuri sterile de forma unor nuiele

    ''"

    VJTTATUS
    (Euph!trbia ''irgata). 2. Vrgat [virgale, twiggy, rod-shaped, wand-shaped, striped; rutenflrmig, zweigflirmig, gcstreift; vergt>, erme, strie;
    vesszOs, vessz6s7A'rli, csikolt; n_,yn.e-

    BilJiaNit, crepJKHen6pa.JHwJ:I, nonocan1ff)

    130

    J!JRGINALIS, VIRGINEUS, ,-irginal 1. lnc nelnflorit. 2. Curat alb


    [maidenly, not nowered, pure-whit{':
    jungfraulich, nicht blilhend, mat!weiss; virginal, blanche pure; szUzie~, virgzs el6tti, fE!nytelen !eber;

    JICBCTMHIIlilil",

    'IHCTo6~T!.Iil:,

    lfepaCUBtT

    UlHI!]
    1~1

    VIRGULTOSUS, 'VIRGULTUS 1.
    Cu tufrimi, cu mreiniuri. 2. Care
    rrel\lte prin tufri~uri [shrubby, dw~>l
    ling in shrubs; huschig, buschN'ich,
    buschbewohnend; buissonneux, vivant
    dans les buissons; bokr(ls, ('Serjt-ses,
    bokrokb.'tn e\6; KVCTQpHKlCOBbJii, JapocWHii: JcyCTapHIIkOM]

    132

    VIRGULTUM n 1. Mrcini, !u
    2. Ramur vifil'uroas ['lhrub,
    vigurous twig; G,~biisch, Zweig:
    buisson, rameau, branche de rl'jeton;
    hokros hE'Iy, CSE'rjes, cscrjebokor;
    fri.

    Japocnb, JCycrapKHKa]

    1::!3

    13.0

    VIRIDANS (PiriM)-+ Pirefc.>ns


    J!IRIDARJU.M n, boschct, par~',
    loc cu muH verdea [bower, park;
    Lustgarten, Park; bosquet., place
    verdoyantc, paiT.; park, z61des hely,
    diszkert; caD:, napK, !ij)eBecnwe Raca:.cD.CI!HJI]

    V/RJDESCENS (viridesco) -+ chloresreM, chlorinus, virescens


    1;r, T'IRIDJS;VIR/Dl-, verde (l>iridifla{us,
    iridiflorus) [green, green- : griin, griin-;
    Y('Tt; z{lld, zoJd-; 3C;J(.\HWJ:I:, 3Jii!HO] -+
    rhf"ro-, -chlorus
    FJR/DVWS, verzui, wrde descl1i~
    fgwenish; griinlich; vcrdtre; hal l'ilnyzo!d ; 3CJii!HOBaTb!lt, C!leTJt03Jii!HMJ:i:)
    l=s J!IRULENTIA r, virulen, capacit.:~!ca i gradul de intensitate <'ti cart
    ag{'nj-ii fitopatng.;mi pot ataca f."~n
    !urile p!anfelor gazde [virulency:
    Virulenz; virulence; fPr!Oz6kCpf'sSPfi;
    MlpyneHTHOI;Tb] -+ aggussil'itas, patflo~:1)

    VISCJDUS, VISCOSUS, viscos, li


    picios, de natur1i cleioas {Melandriwn "iscosum) [viscous, \'iscid,
    glutincus, clammy, sticky; viskos,
    klebrig,schmierig, zhfl\lssig vlsqueux,
    gluant; mezgs, ragadOs, enyves;
    KneJbadt, nnmrult] -+ glutinosus
    143 VISCUM n, vise, excreiune vis
    coas [pe fructele de Viscum album,
    Lorant.hus europae!U) fglue, lime;
    Leim, E'chmiere; glu; mezga, Mp;
    tU

    xn<A]
    Jlt~

    H5

    JiplUCII3tieRnhlll)

    m,

    vitalism, concare procesele


    vitale ale organismelor se datoresc
    unor tore speciale ("forA. vital"),
    altele decit cele bazate pe condiiile
    fizico-chimice [vitalism, vital-foree;
    Vitalismus, Lebenskraft, KrartliHie;
    vitalisme, force vitale; vitalizmus,
    CleterO; BlfTfUIK3M]
    1!,;7 VITALITAS f, vitalitate J. Gradul
    de vigoare i prosperita!e a organismelor. 2. Oerminabilitate (vitality,
    germinability; Vitalitii~, Lebensfhigkeit, Gedeihen, Wiichsigkeit, \'ermehrungsfhigkeit,
    Lf'benstiichtigkeit.,
    Keimfhigkeit.; Vitalite,
    germinabilite; vitalits, e!etkepesst\g, eletreH6

    VJTALJSMUS

    cepie perimat, dup

    val6sg, csir..!Okepesseg; lkH3HChocrh,

    npopacraHOCTI.] -+ vigor

    HS

    VJTELLARJUS,
    VITELLT.NUS,
    galben Inchis, de culoarea glbenuu
    lui de ou [vitellin, dull-yellow, egg)Olk yellow; dotl;{'rgeJh_ ei~elb; jaune
    d'oeuf; sOtt'ifsrga, tojssarga; )kCJ[-

    TO'IRo-liCi!!IThlll)

    1!.9

    J'JTICULA f

    -+

    sarmentum, surcu-

    l!tS

    15:)

    1.}1

    gcnia

    VIRDLENTUS. virulent. patogen


    [virulent; ansteckend; virulent; fer\OzOkCpes; Blfpy.1eHHibiJI, Jl,!t0.811Tblll]-+
    patlwgenus
    ;:,o VIRUS m, virus, form de viaj
    ul!ramicroscopic
    patogen
    {virus;
    \"irus; virus; virus; supyc]
    d VIS 1, torj., putere [force; Kraft;
    fo!'ce: er&; Cli!Ia)
    VIS VJTALIS _,. vigor, Pitalismus

    VITA !, via [lfe; Leben; vie;


    elet; ~JHb)
    VITALIS, vital, de via (ciclu...,,
    putere,..,.) [vital; Jebhaft, lebenskrf
    tig; vital; eJet-, eletkepes; lKH3HenRLiii,

    1c:9

    VJTJCULOSUS-+ sarmentosus
    J'ITREUS,
    VITRICUS,
    Ylros,
    IJansparent ca sticla [glassy, ,i:reous;
    glasartig, durchsichtig; vitreux; iivegszerU, tltszO; crel\JlJilUIWA:, creKno

    BHll.llhlJ:I:,

    npoopa'IHWil} -+ tr~nsparens

    FITTA l 1. Canal, duct. 2. Dung,


    s!riu [tube, hand, stripe; Kanlchen,
    Streifen, Strieme; canal, bandelette,
    strie; jrat, csik, sv; nporoK, neHTa,
    nonOCKa]
    153 J'ITTATUS, VITTIFER, VITTATO, striat, prevzut cu dungi longitudinale (ramuri '"'"' (rude,....,) (Oi15:!

    ...

    V IV AX
    viiWius,
    viuato-raTMsus)
    (vittate,
    strJ?ed, band-shaped; gebndert, g~
    stredt, slriemig, bandstreif.ig; strie,
    rubane; csikos, svos, szalagos;

    161

    stritus
    VIYAX-+ perennis
    YIVENS, VIVIDUS, YIVUS, viu,
    viguros [alive, living, fresh; lebendig,
    krftig; vivant, vif; elo, erOteljes;

    162

    JICHTO'IHblii, DOJIOCaTblii, JleHTO'IHO-] -+

    15~

    155

    :lKIIBOil:]

    VIVIPARUS, vivipar, care se reproduce pe cale vegetativ, prin bulbilii care germineaz in inflorescent<l
    ( Allium, Polygonum viviparum) sau
    prin muguri (oliari ( Poa bulbosa)
    [viviparous; lebendgebii.rend; vi vipare; elevensziilO; lKHBOPOJI.JIWIIR]
    157 VOLANS (volo), zburtor (papus,
    polen) [flying; tliegend; volant; repiilO; nenuowuR]
    158 YOLATILIS, volatil, eteric, care se
    evaporeaz
    uor (uleiuri! [volatil;
    f\Uchtig; volatil; 116, eterikus; Jlery'1111] -+ aethereus

    1&3

    156

    159

    VOLUBJLIS, volubil, rsucitor, care


    se urc pe suport rsucindu-se n
    jurul acestuia (tulpina la Convolvulus) (dextrorsum volubilis, rsucin
    du-se de la dreapta spre stinga;
    sinistrorsum volubilis, rsucindu-se de
    la stinga spre dreapta) [voluble,
    twining, twisting, coiling; windend,
    kreisend; voluble, entortillant; ricsavarodO, tekerOdzO, kering3; 'laBHBa

    16~

    165

    166

    167

    VULPARIUS, VULPJNUS, ro
    cat-brun, de culoarea vulpii [fox
    coloured; fuchsbraun, fuchsfarbig;
    couleur du renard; r6kavOrOs, r6kaszlnii j 1111COU!IeTHblii)

    168

    VULVARIUS (ca epitet, Chenopodium vulvaria) _,. olidus

    IOWHli:CJJ, Bl>IOLQHUCJJ]

    160

    YOLUTIOf,rsucire[volution, wreath;

    Drehen ; volution,

    varods;

    torsion;
    ricsa3a1Cpy'IHB:1Rile]

    cmrpan!.H~

    VOLUTUS, VOLUTJ-, rsucit n


    ( volutiflorus) [volute, ro !led
    up; gewunden, gerollt, gedreht; voluti!, entortil\e, enroule; ricsavarodott; 3aaHroil:]
    VOLVA t, volv, resturile teciforme
    ale valului de la baza piciorului unor
    ciuperci (Agaricus) [volva; Wulst;
    volve; volva, bocskor, gombatonkhiively; BOllbBa]
    YOMICOSUS, VOMJCUS, VOMJTORIUS, vomitiv, emetic, care provoac vrsturi [vomitive, emetic;
    brechenerregend; vomitir, emetique;
    hnytat6; paoruwlt] .- emelicus
    -VORUS (lat. voro, devoro "a minca,
    a sfiia"), care mnlnc (carnivorus,
    (rucliuorus, herbivorus, inseclivorus)
    [feeding, eating, consuming; -fr~
    send; mangeant, -vore; -evO; -ll.!I.HhiA]
    -+ -plutgus
    VULGARJS, VULGATUS, vulgar,
    comun (Aquilegia vulgaris, Bidens
    vulgata) [vulgar, common; gemein,
    allgemein, allbekannt; vulgaire; kOzOns6ges, kOzismert; ByJibrapuwR, noa
    ceMecTRbiU] ...... communis
    YULNERARIUS, vulnerar, Yindector de rni (Anlhyllis vulneraria)
    [wound-healing; wundheilend; vulneraire; sebet gyOgyitO; ucu:eMJOW:IIH
    paHw]
    spiral

    X
    t

    _,. n-generatio, generatio Jw.ploidea, gametQphyton

    :~;-GENERAT/O

    2x-GENERATIO _,. 2n-generatio, generatio dplodea, sporophyton

    XANTH-, XANTHO-, -XANTHUS,


    XANTHINUS (gr. ~avDO.; "galben"},
    galben, galben-auriu, galben-lucitor
    ( xanthacanthus, xanthQCalycus, polyxanthUR) (yellow, slining yellow;
    gelb, glanzendgelb, gelb; jaune, jaune
    luisant; srga, ragyog6 srga, srga-;
    :act!JITLlA, lJ;i!nro-]-+ zantho-

    XANTHEINUM n (gr. -}
    chlorum

    XANTHELLUS, XANTHICUS (gr.


    -}, glbui [yellowisb; gelblich, blassgelb; jauntre; srgll6, srgs; JKi!Jl
    TOJan>rA]

    XANTHINUM n (gr. ), xantina,


    pigmentul galben curat din floare
    (Kraus) [xanthin; Xanthin; xant
    hine; xanthin; KCaHTHH)

    XANTHOCHWRUS (gr-. , XA.oop6~


    "verde"), glbui-verde [yellowishgreen ; gelblichgrUn; jauntre-vert;
    slirgszOld; lRi!nro3elli!Hbtlt]

    XANTHOLEUCUS (gr. -, AtuK6~


    "alb"), glbui-alb [yellowish-white;
    b"Ciblichweill; jauntre-blanc; sr
    gsfeher; JKi!nro6enblii)

    XANTHOLEUCITES f pl (gr. --),


    xantoleucite, Jeucite cu xantofil din
    citoplasma plantelor etiolate (Van
    Tieghem) [xantholeucites; XantholerJZiten; xantholeucites; xantholeucitk; t:eaHTOJJeyqlfTbl]

    10

    XANTHOLEUCOPHORUM n (gr.
    , (jlop6.; "purttor") -+ xanthophorum

    it

    XANTHOPHOENICEUS (gr. -, IPO


    1V1Kto0.:; "rou purpuriu"), glbui-pur
    puriu [yellowish-purple;
    gelblichpurpurrot; jauntre-pourpre; srgitsbiborszinti; lRi!JlTOnyHti;OBbiJI:)

    -+

    antho-

    12

    XANTHOPHORUM n (gr. , IPOPO~


    xantofor,
    cromatofor
    galben [xanthophorum; Xanthophor;
    xanthopbore; xantholOrum;
    KCaH
    ro4lop] _,. xantholeucophorum

    13

    XANTHOPHYLLUM n (gr. , IPUAAov "frunz"), xantolila, pigmentul


    galben al frunzelor de toamn, asociat cu clorofila[xantbophyll; Xantthophyll,
    Blattgelb;
    xanthophylle;
    xanthofill, levelsrga; kCaHTOrJIHnn] .....
    phylloxanehinum

    Ho

    XEN-, XENO-, -XENJCUS (gr. ~&


    oaspe"}, strin, aflat ca
    oaspe
    ( xerwcarpus,
    unoplasticUR.
    crenoxen ieus, trogloxenicus) [stran
    ger, as host; fremd-, gast-; etranger.
    comme bOte; vend6g, idegen-; Haocrpaaablit, rocr-1

    "purttor"),

    VlK~ "strin,

    15

    t6

    XENIA f (gr. ), xenie, apariia pe


    fructe, semine sau esuturi a unor
    caractere morfologica sau de colorajie anormal(', datorite
    intluenei
    fecundrii cu polen strin
    (Focke)
    [xenia; Xenie, Fremdengaben, Gastgeschenke; xenie; xenia; xceHHll]
    XENOB/OSIS f (gr. -, jlto.;

    "via")

    in asosau In dauna unui alt


    organism [xenobiosis;
    Xenobiose;
    xenobiose; xenobiOzis; xceao6H03]-+
    parasitismus
    xenobioz,

    bioz

    (vieuire)

    ciaii strine

    17

    XENOAUTOGAllliA f (gr. , a0t6o;


    "singur, yii.JlOl> "cstorie"), xeno
    autogamie, polenizare lncruciat, dar
    n anumite condiii nefavorabile mai
    exist i autofertilizare (Robertson)
    [xenautogamy; Xenoautogamie; xenoautogamie; xenoautogmia; KceaoaBTOTaMIUE]

    18

    XENOCARPJA f (gr. -, Kapn6.:;.


    "fruct"), xenocarpie, formarea fructului ca rezultat al xenogamiei [xenocarpy; Xenokarpie; xenocarpie; xeno
    krp1a; KceaoxapmtJE]

    XENOCOENICUS
    1\l

    XENOCOE,Y/CUS (gr. -, KotvO~; "In


    comun"), xenocenic, care crete numai
    temporar i tntlmpltor intr-un biotop (organism-) [xenocoeriic; xenozih1isch; xenocenique; xenocOnikus;

    h."CCHOI:(CHOTJNCCKH li]

    :20

    XENOECICUS (gr. -, oiKoi:; "locuin"), xenoecic, care crete pe sau in


    alt organism (xenoecic; xenOzisch:
    xenoecique; xenoEicikus; ~~:ceHolrtKifec
    kHfi] .... parasitaris, parasiticu.s

    21

    XENOGAMIA f (gr. -, yO:)lo~; "ctis<1


    torie"), xenogamio, potenizare indirect, st.rin; polenizare lncrucial.
    intre indivizii deosebii ai aceleiai
    specii (Loew) [xenogamy, cross-ferlilization; Xenogarnie, Kreuzbestu
    bung; Fremdbefruchtung, Fremdbestubung; xCnogamie, pollinisation
    croisee; xenQgmia, idegen megporzs, kOlcsOnl.ls megporzs; xceuoraMifll,
    nepe~~:pecrHoe
    on1.meaae, nepapecrHoe
    Oll.IIO.tJ;OTBOpeHHe] --+ gneisogamia, staurogamia

    :22

    XENOGENESIS 1 (gr.

    ,.natere")

    --+

    heterogenej

    XBNOGBNUS, XENOGENETICCS
    (gr. --)--+ heterogeneticU!J

    24

    XENOMORPHOSIS f (gr. -, p6pcpoxn.;


    "formare") _,. heteromorphosis

    25

    XBNONOTHUS {gr. -, W9oo; "hibrid"), xenonotic, cind ambii prini


    snt specii adventive introduse pritt
    aciunea omului (hibrid) [xenonothous; xenonoth; xenonothe; xenonOtikus; KCeHOHOlHbiil] _,. nothoxenttS

    27

    28

    XENOPL.4STICUS {gr. -, nM'l.craro"a


    forma"), xenoplastic, heteroplastk;
    executat pe diferite portalloiuri
    (grefaj -J (xenoplastic; xenoplastisch; xenoplastique; xenoplasztikus;
    KCeKon.uc fillfec!(llfi]
    XBR-, XERO- (~- G.'1P~ "uscat"),
    uscat (xerampeltnu.s, xeranthemru,
    xerocarpus, :urochermicu.s) [dry-; trucken-; sec; sziraz-; cyxo-] _,. sic
    cus, sicciXBRAMPELINUS (gr. -,

    "vit de vie"), xcrampelin,


    rea rocat bruniu tnchis a
    uscate de vi (dull-rc-d;

    30

    XERICUS {gr. -) _,. :urophilus

    31

    XEROBOLAE f pl (gr. -, ~of.Jl "aruncare"), xerobole, plante anemohor.:o


    sau dinamohore care i rspndesc
    seminele prin expulsare dup crJ.parea carpelelor uscate {Clements~
    [xeroboles; Xeroholen; xerobolt'3;
    xerobol-nOvCnyek; KCepo6o.'1Hil]

    32

    XEROCARPICUS, XEROCARPCS
    (gr. -, KUJ)'Itb!; "fruct"), xerocarpic, cu
    fructe uscate [xerocarpous; trockenfriichtig; a fruits secs; szraz termesa;
    cyxonnO,!IHbiil]

    33

    XBROCHASIA f {gr. -, xOOKro "a

    csca"), xerochazie, rsplndirea semiaelor prin uscarea i ruperea peri

    carpului fructelor (AschersonJ [xero


    chasy; Xerochasie; xCrochasie; xerochzia; ~:cepoxa311J1]

    a..

    XEROCLEISTOGAMIA r (gr. ,
    "tnchis", y0.~0<; "Cstorie"),
    x:erocleistogamie, cleistogamie in condiii de uscciuni extreme (Han.~
    girg) [xerocleistogamy; Xeroklf'istogamie; xllrocleistogamie; xerok.leisztogmia; ICCepotr.'tellcroraMllll]

    35

    XBROGEOPHYTA n pl (gr.-, 111


    (I)U'tOV "plant"), Xt'roge<)
    file 1. Plante la care stadiul d>1
    repaus biologic corespunde cu perioada
    de uscciune (Massart). 2. Plante cat'<t
    tn perioada da uscciune persist prin
    organele lor subterane (x:erogeophytes; Xerogeophyten; xerogeophytes;
    xerogeofitk; Kceporeo4t11Tb!]

    3G

    KttG't~

    "pmint",

    XEROHBWPllYTA n pl {gr. -, V..o.;

    "mlatin", -), xerohelofite, plante d"


    mlatini caracteri~ate prin transpiraie pronunat [xerohelophytes; Xe-

    rohelophyten; xCroMlophytes; xerlilhelotitk;

    ~~:cepore.no$Itrbl]

    3i

    XEROMORPHIA f (gr. , 1.wp(l)ij


    xeromorfie, adapt.ri mor
    fologice la condiiile de uscciun.
    (rdcini lungi, p.rozitate abundent
    etc.) [xeromorphy; Xeromorphie; xeromorphie; xeromorfia; kcepoMOJ>Iimlf]

    38

    XEROMORPHOSIS f (gr. --) (Herbst)

    li~n:el..o<;

    de culoafrunzelor
    rostrot,
    trockcnweinlaubfarbig, herbstrebenfarbig; xrampelin, rouge bruntrc
    fonce; barnaYOrtls; TeMHo~~:pacnwli]

    XBRANTI/EMUS (gr. -, 6.:v6EJ.IOV


    "floare"), cu Hori uscate {dry-flowercd;
    trockenbliitig; a fie urs silches; szJ.raz virgu, szalmavirgU; cyxortaeTIW
    Bl.IH]

    -, yi:vwu;

    23

    26

    29

    "form"),

    _,. :uromorphia

    ...

    39

    XYLOPHAGUS

    XEROPHILUS (gr. , IPt'.m ,,a iubi"),


    xerofil, care crete pe terenuri uscate
    [xerophilous; trockenliebend, trockenheitliebend; drophile, xerote; sz
    razsgtiir~.

    szrazsgkedvel6;

    $aJJbHbiit, cyxo.lll06HBblit] -

    40

    41

    Kcepo-

    uricus

    XEROPHOBUS (gr. , qH)Jkl.; "teaxerofob, care evit terenurile


    uscate (xerophobous, shunning drought; trockenheitmeidend; xerophobe; sz9.ra~gkerill6; KCepo<flo611blit]
    m"},

    XESTO- (gr. 9;<ml~; "neted")


    slophyllus) .... leio-

    51

    XJPH-, XJPHO-, -XlPHUS (gr.


    ,,sabie") (xiphaf:anthus, xipo
    lepU, xiphcphyllus) .... ensi-, ensi(ormis, gladii-, gladiatus

    XEROPHYTA n pl (gr. -, ~Wt"Ov


    plante adaptate
    deerturi
    etc.
    [xeropl1ylcs; Xcrophyten, Trocken-

    52

    XYL-, XYLO, -XYLON, -XYLUS


    (gr. l;@.ov "lemn"), lemnos (cu, n,
    pe) lemn
    ( xylocarpus, xylonacanthus, mdanoxylon, endoxylus) [woody-, wood-; holz-, -holzig; ligneux;
    fs, fa; ,n;peBeCHO, ,n;epeBIIHllCTO, -,n;peDeeliHHhlil] .... liglli-, ligncus

    XEROPJIYTJCUS (gr. --), xarofitic,


    adaptat la conditii de sol cu umiditate sczut [xerophytic; xerophytisch;
    xerophyte,
    xCrophytique;
    xerofilikus, szrazsgtllrO, szrazsg
    liO; gceportJ:nHbill]

    53

    XYLEMA n (gr. -), xilem, fasciculele


    de vase lignificate situate spre centrul tulpinii (Dicotyledonatae) [xylem;
    Xylem, Holzteil, GelBteil; xyleme;
    xihirn, !atest, !asz.Ovet, !ar~sz; KCil.IIOMal

    XYL!.J.VUS (gr. ) ->ligneus

    55

    .YYLOCIIROMA n (gr. -, XPtii!lll


    "culoare"), xilocrom, ansamblul pigmen~ilor taninid din lemn [xylochrome; Xylochrom; xylochrome;
    xilokr&ma, !arCszcseranyag; kCitJio-

    XEROPHYLLUS (gr.
    , quJ).Mw
    cu frunze uscate [xerophyllous; trockcnb!ttrig; it fcuilJPS
    seches; szraz levehi; cyxomfCTHbdl)
    --+

    sicci{olius

    .,plant"), xcrofite,
    la staiuni uscate,

    heitspflanzen; xCrophytes; xerofitk,


    szrazs~tOrO novenyek, sd.razsg.IIO
    novenyeK; xcepo$HTbi]

    .f3

    !o~

    :.5

    46

    47

    x~rothermophytes;

    xceporepMo41KTw]
    4.8 XEROTJCUS (gr. -) .... urophilWJ
    49 XEROTROPJSMUS m (gr. , 1pom')
    "rsucire"), xerotropsm, micri de
    rsudre sau de curbare pentru evitarea uscrii (Borzi) [xerotropism;
    Xerotropismus; x~rotropisme; xero
    tropizmus; xcepoTpoiD13M)
    50

    "frunz"),

    42

    thermophyten;

    xerotermolitk;

    (gr. -, 7toil1
    "pune", WIMro "a prefera"), xeropoiofi!, care crcle pe puni uscate
    (plante de stepcJ [heat-loving, drymeadow loving; xeropoiophil; xeropoiophi!e; sz:il'az legcl6kct kedYelii;
    xceponoHo$ltJibHWti]

    XEROPOIOPHILUS

    XEROPOJOPI!YTA n pl (gr. -,
    "plant"), xcropoiofite, buruieni; plante de buruienrii (ClemNJis)
    [xeropoOphytn, heo.t plants; Xeropoiophyten, Unkrimter; xeropoiophytcs, mauvaiscs herhes; gyomnovenyek; 6yph11H~>l]
    cpurOv

    XEROTHERil!ICUS, XEROTJJERMOP//JLUS,
    XEROTHERMUS
    (gr. -, tlEp).lo; "cldur", o:ptUro "a
    iuhi"), xcrotermic, care suport hine
    dimatul u3cnt i cald (plant......,)
    [xcrothermic; xcrotherm, l.rockenwarm; xt<rothcrmc-, x(rothermiquc-;
    xerotermikus, szraz Cghnjlati; KCCpoTepMM'ICCKH.il]
    XEROT/lER1110PHYTA n pl (gr.
    --, t:pt.l't6v "plant"), xerotermofi!e,
    plantele din zonele cu climat cald
    i uscat [xerothermophytes; Xero-

    (xe-

    ~fQJO;

    XJ)OM]

    56

    XYLOGRAPIIJA f (gr. , -ypO:q>ro "a


    descrie"), xilografie, descrierea lemnului [xylography; Holzbeschrcibung;
    xylographie; xilogr!ia, faleirUs; kCH:wrpa$n!!]

    57

    XYLOIDEUS {gr. , eiOoo;


    nare") ....,. ligneus

    58

    Xl'LOL!THUS m {~T. -, /.i9oo; "pia


    xi!olit, lemn fositiz.at (xylolith, fossilized wood; Xylolilh, wrsteinerh~s Holz; xylolithe, bois !ossilisC; fo.kOviild; o~taMenenwhlii JICC}

    :09

    XYLOLOGIA t (gr. -, J,.Oyoo; "vorbiro"), xilologie, studiul lemnului [xylology; Ilolzkunde; xylologie; faisme
    ret; kCHJIOJIOTHH]

    60

    Xl'WPHAGUS (gr. , q>O:-yoJ.I.llt "a


    mnca"), xilolag, care roade lemnul

    "asem

    tr"),

    XYWPHILUS

    sau se

    nutrete cu el
    in~ecte-) [wood-eating;

    rooted; holzwurzelig; a racines lignitiOOs j fsgy6kerfi j .llpe&eeKOKOpeWKO

    .....

    (ciuperci.....,,

    holdressend ~
    xylophage; fargO, faev6; nHTatOlJlll

    ACH ,D;pe&eeHHOit)

    61

    ,.a
    iubi"), xilofil, care crete pe lemn
    (ciuperc.....,)
    [xylophilous, woodloving, destroying wood; holzliebend;
    xylophile; !lm nov6, fn el o; o6antoXYWPHILUS (gr.

    -,

    qlttCll

    ll{HA Ha,a:pCBeCMHe]

    62

    6~

    XYWPHYTA

    XYWRRHJZUS (gr. -,

    cin"j,

    cu

    rdcini

    Pita

    ,.rd

    lignificate [woody-

    Gtp&J10.

    xlostrom, mice\iu plslos


    la ciupercile xilofage [xylostroma;
    Xylostroma; xylostrome; xilosztrOma; kCHnocrpoMa)
    XYWTOMJA f (gr. -, -ro~ .,tie
    re"), xilotomie, studiul anatomic al

    lemnoase, folosindu-se
    fine [xylotomy; Xylotomie;
    xylotomie; xilotOmia; KCKnoroMHII]
    esuturilor

    ,.plant"),

    ~3

    XYWSTROMA n (gr. -,

    ,.tnveli"),

    65

    n pl {gr. -, q:nnOv
    xilofite, plante lemnoase
    (Clements)
    [woody-plants;
    Holzpfianzen; plantes ligneuses; ras novenyek; KCJiiiOiiJHJblit, .:Iep&BRHHble pacreHKII]

    ...

    seciuni

    66

    XYSTRO- (gr. ~uo-tl'lptoV "briceag,


    ( xystropetalus) scalpelliformis, scalpri(ormis
    dalt")

    z
    1 ZANTHO (zanthophyllum) __,. xan<ho2 ZEAXANTHINUM n !gr. Ctia
    "gru", lat. zea "porumb", ~vfiO~
    "galben"), zeaxantna, pigmentul carolnoid galben al porumbului [zeaxanthin; Zeaxanthin; zeaxanthine;
    zeaxanthin ; JeaKCaHTHH]
    3 ZEBETINUS .....,. balsameus
    4 ZEBR/NUS, zebrin, cu dungi variat
    colorate (zebrinous;
    zehrastreirig,
    huntstreifig; zehrine; zebracsikos;
    nonocan.JJ:i]
    5 ZE!NUM n, zema, prolamina din
    seminele de Zea [zein, Zem; zeme;
    zcin; 3ei!H]
    6 ZEWTYPICUS (gr. CllOtmto~ "gelos") (Radlkofer) .....,. ascxu,alis
    ? ZENOTROPISMUS m (arab. samt
    "drum", gr. tpom'l "curbare"), zenotropism, geotropism negativ (Fayod)
    (zenotropism; Zenotropismus; zenotropisme;
    zenotropizmus,
    negativ
    ge<~tropizmus; 3eHOTpODH3M]
    8 ZEUGITIS ,-/DIS, f (gr. Ctuyitll~
    "reunit"), zeugil, spor format din contopirea a doi nuclei (Fungi) [zeugite;
    zeugit; JeyrurJ
    Zeugite; zeugitc;

    drospor mobil (Radlkofer). 2. Ante


    rozo1d (Ocdogonium) [zo1ndrospore;
    Zoandrospore; zoandrcsp:>re; zoandrosp6ra; :JoaHlJ.POCDopa]
    14 ZOIDIOGAMIA f (~r. -, yci!Wr; "c
    storie"),
    zoidiogam1e,
    zoidogamie
    1. Polenizare prin animale (Kirchner).
    2. Fecundare prin anterozoizi [zoidiogamy; Tierb!Utigkeit, Zoidiogamie; zoidiogamie; zoidiogmia, llat
    megporzs; 30H.lliiOraMHll]
    15 ZOIDIOGAMUS (gr. ), zoidiogam
    1. Polenizat prin animale. 2. Fecundat prin anterozoizi (zoidiogamic;
    tierblii.tig; zoldiogame; llatheporz6dsU, llatporozta; 3:Jif.S.HoraMHbili)
    16 ZOIDIOPHILIA f (gr.
    <p1A.W>
    "a iubi") -+ widiogamia
    17

    ZOIDIOPHJLUS (gr. -)-+ zoidiogamu

    18

    ZOID/OSPORA f (gr. -, cmopU "s


    mln"), zoidiospor, spor diseminat
    prin animale[zoidiospore; Zoidiospore;
    zo1diospore; zoidiosp6ra; lOH.!I.HOCTIOpaJ

    19

    ZODJO. (gr. C00&10v


    mal") -+ zoidio

    20

    ZONA f,

    9 ZEUX/S f (gr. Cttll;t~ "nnire"), zeuxis, ereditate cromor.omal (Frost)


    [zcuxis; Zeuxis; zeuxis; zeuxis;
    JeyKCHC]
    10

    ZO-, ZOID/0-, ZOO-, -ZOICUS (gr.


    'Wov "animal"), prin animale (walIosporus, zoidiogamus, zoogenus, endozoicus) (by animals; tier- ; par les
    animaux; llat-; JKHBOTHO]

    it

    ZOADULA f (gr. -) (Gaillon) __,. wospora

    12 ZOALWSPORA f (gr.
    "altul", O"ltOpU "smn")
    fer) --> zoospora
    13 ZOAiVDROSPORA

    v.5p6f0 "brbat",-),

    '

    t (gr. , vilp,
    zoandrospor 1. An-

    de ani-

    zon, flie natural geografic altitudinal, longitudinal sau


    climatic (de WJgetaie) [zone, belt,

    hand; Zone, GUrtel, Htihenstufe; zone,


    etagc, bande; zOna, Ov, Ovezet;
    30Ha, HOJIC)

    21

    ZONALIS,
    ZONATUS,
    ZONO-,
    -ZONUS, zonal, zonat, etajat, stratificat; prevzut cu o dung circular
    (frunzele la Pdargonium wnale) {leuoozonatus,
    latizcnus,
    wnosulcatU8 )"
    [zonal, zonate, zoned, barred, girdled, belted; giirtelig, gegiirtelt, umgUrtelt; zone, etage; livezett, livezeti;
    30HaJibHblll, OllOJICQHHbJJij

    ),J..o~

    (Radlko-

    "figur

    22

    ZONAT/0 1, zonaie, zonare 1. Dispoziia ln zone. 2. Diferenierea vegetaiei In Ilii altitudinale sau dup
    gradieni [zonation,
    zoning; Zona

    ...

    ZONULA

    23

    2'~

    25
    .2&

    27

    28

    .29

    tion, Gtirtelung; zonation; zonciQ,


    ~vszerii elhelyezkedes; 30Ha1lbHOCTh)
    ZONULA t, zonul 1. Zon micJ.
    2. Subzon (zonule; Giirtelchen; zonule; s.vocska; nOIICOk, nO.Il30Ha]
    ZOOBIOTICUS (gr. l;lllov "animat',
    flio.; .,via"), Z?Obiotic. 1. :\flat sub
    influena !actortlor ammah (de ex.
    polenizare, rsptndireJ ~- Care crc~
    to pe animale (parazit v:g~tal} [ZO?
    biotic; zoobiotisch; zoobwllquc; zoobi6tikus j 30o6aOTH'ifXIC:KJ:i:]
    ZOOCARPUM n (gr. , KaPn:O.;
    "fruct") _,. roospora
    ZOOCECIDIUM n (gr. , K11K1i5tov
    gal
    mic")
    Mocecidie, cecidie
    ~auzat de pa~azii animali (Tub_el.!-()
    [zoocccidie, plan_t-!;all; Zooz_ez.tdw,
    Ticr&"alle; zoocectdJe; zoocectdmm,
    Allah gubacs; 3oou:~u:H.l:lu.n]
    ZOOCHORIA f (gr. , :x;wptro "a se
    rsplnd"t" ), zooc(h)or"ie, i"dsptnd"irea pr"1n
    intermediul ammalelor
    (plante,.....,,
    semine,.....,, fru("fe - , spori-) (Clements) [zoochOry; Ti~rverbreitut~g,
    Tierfrtichtigkeit; zoochorte; zooch6rta,
    3llatok ltal va\0 ~]tcrjedes; :>ooxopH)lj
    -synwor.horia
    ZOOCHORUS(gr. ), zooc{h)or, rspn
    dit prin animale [zoochoric; titorv.:rbrcitet zoochore; zoochOr, :illatok
    ltal t~rjed6; 3ooxopnbtll] _,. synzoirus
    ZOOCOENOCYTIS ,!DIS, 1 {gr. ,
    Kotvbo; ,,n comun", Klitt<; "cutie"),
    zoocenocit, ccnocit ciliat cu micri
    libere ( A/gae) [zoocoenocyte; Zo?zOnozvt zoocenocyte;
    zoocono<"tta;

    300~~n'OitlfT]

    30

    ZOOCYSTIS f (gr. -, ~~:Ucro.:t<; "sculct"),


    zoocist
    zoosporange rPzultal din
    !ragme~tarea tmui ce~~cist. [:wocysl;
    Zoozyst; zoocyste; zooc1szta; 300I..IIIcr]
    ....... sporocytis

    131

    ZOODIOlJA f (gr. , Oio.Soo; "n::t


    tere") _,. zoo.~pora
    22 ZOODIOD.1I'\'GIUM n {gr.- , lqy<.:Iov
    "vus"), 7.ootl.iod.angiu, ~~rorang.-: :~u
    zoospo~i
    [wodJ_oilJ.n<;;lUHl , Z?oJ.1o
    dangium; wodwd:l.Tl:,;e; zoodwJangium; JaC~,1liO,Jl!lrH>i}
    133 ZOODOMATJ['J! n (~r. , Ck-Jp(rnov
    "disuii."), woJom~c~u, dom_a~i~t pupn
    lat dl animale mlcl (fur1ucl, 1n~rrl<:,
    viermi) [z.Jodomatinm; Zuodonnli;
    zoodomatinm; ZOLrl,;mdnm; 300,10
    M<ll111ii:]
    y:q:treo; "so")
    M ZOOGAMET A f {;;:r.
    _,. p!ar.ogrrmcta

    35 ZOOGAMIA r {gr. , y6~'5 "csl


    torie"), zoogamie 1. F~rtihzare cu
    transportul polenului prin anima!t'.
    2. Fecundare prin anterozoizi [zoogamy; Zoogamie; zoogamie; zoogmia;

    wora."'H.R]

    ZOOGAMUS (gr. ), zoog:t.m 1.


    Fertilizat prin animale. 2. Fecund..lt
    prin anterozoizi [zoogamous; zoogam:
    zoogame, zoogllm, :>::~~raMHblii:]
    37 ZOOGENEUS, ZOOGEJiUS {gr. -,
    ysvvw "a se nate"), zoogen, rt"lzultat
    sub influena unor animale (de ex.
    succe;,iunile in geobota n it:) [ zoogonous
    zoogen; zoogene; zoog0n; :>XIfCHHbi"A]
    38 ZOOGWEA f {gr . , yM>tO-; "clei"),
    zooglee, grupare de bacterii cuprinse
    intr-o mas mucilaginoas socr~tal
    pe partea extern a membrane\ lor
    [zoogloca; ZooglO:t; zooglo~; ZOO
    glOa; :>oorn~]
    39 ZOOOONANGIUJJ n (gr. -, "!6vo<;
    ,.urma", yydov "vas"), zoogonang"tu,
    celul
    reproductiv
    dind natJ:rt>
    planogameilor {Borzi} [zoogonangi*n;
    Zoogonangium; zoogonangB; zoog-onangium; 3oomaaHntii]
    t;,O ZOOGONIDA.NGIUM n {gr. , EtSo<;
    "asemnare",), zoogonidangiu, orgJ.n
    in care se dezvolt zoosporii algelor
    (West) [zoogonldln<rium;
    Zoogonidan0
    gium; zoogonidange ; zoog(Jnid<l.ngium;
    300rolfii.J;aHmfl]
    H ZOOGOtYlDIUM n {gr. ) _,. zoospora
    4.2 ZOOIDA t {gr. -, tiOoo; "asem;\n<\reJ
    {Hazen} _,. zoospora
    4.3 ZOOMORPllOSIS f {gr. , ~~Op!procr\<;
    "formare"), zoomorfoz, morfogencz
    sub
    influena
    agenilor
    animali
    (gal) {Appel) [zoomorphosls; Zoomorphose;
    zoom!!rphosc;
    zoomor
    fOzis; 300\JOp$03]
    t;,4. ZIJOPARASITUSm {gr .. , 1tctp(l"tto.:;
    "parazit"), zooparazii, parazit auim:ll [zoopalasitc; Zooparasit; zoopa
    rasite; llali t\!0-,kOd); Joonap:mn]
    45 ZOOPHAGUS (gr. , ~Caop.-;n "a
    minca")_,. carnirorus, insecti>orus
    4& ZOOPIJJLUS (g~ . , ~l..tm ,,a iubi"),
    zooril, p:Jle:JiZ::l.t prin artimale [wuphilous; zoophil, Uerbli.Hig; zoophile;
    <l.ilalporoz\ a; 3\lO~ltJlbH:.ttlj
    ii? ZOOPJIUBUS (gr. ", <pOpEw "a se
    teme"), zoofob, cu adaptri mec~:
    nice sau chimke contra Yoraclli'ij.lt
    imbivoarrl0r (de ex. c\1 spini, sccreii)
    [zoophobous; zoophob; zoophobe;
    zoof6b; :>oo$o6Hb!ii]

    36

    ..,

    ZYGOMORPHICUS

    48 ZOOPHYTICUS (gr. , ~t~litov "plant"), zoofitic, cu r<Jiate tntre plante


    i animale
    (simbioz-) [zoophytic; zoophytisch; zoophytique; :z:uofitikus; Joocj)llrHiei;KH&i)
    49 ZOOPLAI\'CTO.V n (gr. -, nJ...ayKt~
    "rtcitor''),
    zooplanclon, planctonul organismelor animale [~ooplank
    to:t; Zooplankton; zooplanelon; zuoplankton; J:>on.rtaHKroH]
    50 ZOOSIPHONOGAMIA f (gr. , oiq>OY
    "tub", y(q.to.; "cstorie"), zoosifonogamie, fecundatie cu anterozoizii
    rtnultai din divizarea celulei anteridiale (Cycas, Ginkgo) [zoosiphonogamy; Zoosiphonogamie; zoosiphonogamic; zooszifonogmia; Joocw~Po
    noraMI!ll]

    51
    52

    5.1

    .54-

    5~

    ::;i,i
    .,j:'

    .5!>

    ZOOSPERMA n (gr. -, o-nip~ ,,s


    min") -+ zoospora
    ZOOSPHAERA l (gr. -, oqHltpa
    "sfer"}, zoosfer,
    zoosoor biciliat
    ( Algae) [zoosphere; ZoOsphre; zoosplu\!ru; zoosztera; 3ooc4lepa)
    ZOOSPORA t (gr. -, crxopit "smln
    "), zoospor, spor clial mobil formal in sporange (Algae, l<'ungi)
    [zoospore; Zoospore, So;JJWrmspore,
    Schwrmer; zoospore; zoospOra, rajz63jJ6ra; 30ocnopa] -+ sporozoidium,
    trichospora
    ZOOSPORANGIOPHORUM n (gr.
    --, :yyetov "vas", ljlopO.; "purttor"),
    zoosporangiofor, suportul zoo.>poranb'Clui ( Perorwsporaceae) [zoosporangiophore; Zoosporangiophor; zoosporangiophoNJ;
    zoosporangiumtartO;
    300CJropaHrno!flJp]
    ZOOSPORANGIUM n (gr. ---), zoosporange, sporango n care se lormeaz zoospori (Algae, Pungi) [zoosporangium; ZoOSJJOrenbehMter; zoosporange; zoospOratartO, zoosporangmm; 30XrropaHrlfi'l]
    ZOOZYGOSPHAER.I f (gr. -, 'uy~
    "jug", O'(jhJipa "sfor ") -+ plarwgamcta
    ZOOZYGOSPORA f (gr. --, cr:ropQ
    .. ~min:l"), zoozigospor, ziguspor mo
    bil [zoozygospore; Zoozygospore; zoozygospore; wozigosp6ra; 3003Jirocrr.opa]
    ZYG-, ZYGO- (gr. ~t.ry..J.; "jug"),
    llljHlredtiat, reunit dle dou (zyg<Jlylicus, zygo>Wmrmens) Lyvked, paireli,
    joinod; joch-, pnar-, zusammengL'
    jvcht, YMhuudC'n-; accouple, conjugu6, g,:mine; pd.ros-, iker-, Os~Zl'
    k'lpcsolt; napHo-, ~nOR'iaro-l --+ ronjugat?, didymo-, geminato-

    59

    ZYGOAVXOSPORA 1 (gr. -, aix;11


    "cretere", cr~topil "smln"), zigoau
    xospor, auxospor de rezistenr1 (Baceillariaceae) (zygoauxospore; Zygoau
    xospore; zygoauxospore; zigoauxos-p6ra; llfroa)'Kwcnopa]

    60 ZYGOCYSTIS ,-101'3 l {gr. -, JC0aru;


    "cavitate''), zigoci.;t, celul rezultat
    din coajugarea a doi gamei simlari,
    inconjurat de o mtmbran rezs
    lent(zygoc;r-it; Zy~zy.;te; zygocyste;
    zigociszta, JromspOra; 311fOUIICT] ......
    ::.ygcsperma, zygospora, oospora
    61 ZYClOGAMETA t (gr. -, 'YEI~;
    "so''), zigogamet, g:..met neciliat,
    fr
    moh;litate (Aigtu) [zygogamete; Zygogamet; zygogamHo; zigo..
    gameta; lliroraMtTa] -+ aplanoganulld
    62 ZYGOGAMJA f (gr. -, 'YdJ.Wo; "Csll
    torie"), zigogamie, copularea gamotangiiiOJ- (Zy;omycerej) [zygogamy;
    Zygogame, Ulmetangienkopulation;
    zygogamie; zigogimia; 3Hrora:-.rHJi]
    63 ZYGOGENESIS 1 (gr. , 'Ytvsm;
    "genez"), zigogJnez, genez ca ur-m:lre a unei ferf.i!ir.ri sexuate [zJg{)-genesis; Zygogenese; zygogenese; zj.
    gogene7.is; JKroreiieJ]
    6!t ZYGOGENlCUS (gr.-.\, zigogenetic,
    rezult.at din fecundare [zygogenic;
    zygogenisch; zygogenetique; zigogenikus; 311roreruthli'l]
    GJ ZYGOLYSJS f (gr. -, A.U<n~ .. d~sfa.
    cere"), zigv!iz, separarea perechilor
    alelomorfe d<:l caradt,re rcunito (Mendcl) [zygolysis; Zygolys!!; l'.ygolyse;
    zigoliz!S; :mronn3)
    ZYGOMERlCUS, ZYGOJJERUS (gr.
    , ~tpo~ "parte"), zigom<Jr, divizat in
    perechi rzygomero\18; jochleilig, joehJ;Iiedcrig; zygom~re; prosan osz
    tot.t; Jilro:>.lepHbtJi]
    67 ZYGOMORPIIIA t,ZYGOMORP!JJS.
    SMUS m (gr. -, 1-l:JPfJitl "infiare ..J,
    r.igomorfie,
    zigome~rfism;
    simetrl!l
    bilalefal; cnd un organ poate li
    divir.ilt printr-un plan de simetrie
    wrlieal in dou jum:"\t:1!i simila?e
    {floare, frunz) [zy.~nmorphy; Zygomorphif', J u~hbildtw;;: 1-J gomorphie;
    z!gonDrfiJ, k~toldali rt<szar{lnyvssg;

    66

    J:trO).-t''~il:t~J

    68

    ZrGOJWflPlliCUS,
    Zl'GOMOR
    Pf/ U S (gr. - ), zigomorf, monosimetric;
    cu simdrio bilateral [zygomorphic,
    zygomor;-,hous; zygomorph, t;lcichgleimssif:sym
    seitig-symmetrisch,
    metrisch;
    zygomorphe;
    zigomort,
    egyszimetriits, ketolda!uan re..,zan\-

    ZYGONEMA
    nyos; 3KrOMOP4n.fi1, HenpaBIIJII>Hbdl:] ___..,.
    mono.~"ymmetricus

    69

    ZYGONEMA n (gr. , vfUta "fir"),


    zigonem,
    structura longitudinal
    caracteristic
    a cromozomilor n
    stadiul zigoten (G;oegoire) [zygonema;
    Zygonema; zygonema; zigonema;

    70

    ZYGOPHASIS f (gr. -, (jiQo-~ "apariie"), zigotaz, taz In dezvoltarea


    organismului Intre momentul fertilizrii i diplofaz (Winkler} [zygophase; Zygophase; zygophase; zigof.zis; 3Hrocllala]
    ZYGOPHYTA n pl (gr . , qro"t0V
    "plant"), zigofile, plante rezultate
    din conjugarea celor doi gamei
    [zygophytes; Zygophyten; zygophytes; zigolitk; 311J"04111Thl]
    ZYGOSIS f {gr. -), zigoz, conjugarea
    a doi gamei, formnd zigotul (Nab)
    [zygosis; Zygosis; zygosis; zigOzis;
    3Hr03]
    ZYGOSOMA n (gr. -, Glbp.tt "corp")
    __,. mixochromosoma
    ZYGOSPERMA n (gr. -, crntpj.l.U
    "smin") - t zygocystis, zygospora
    ZYGOSPHAERA f (gr . , O"f9Uiptt
    ,,sfer") __,. gamna

    3ttroHeMa]

    71

    72

    73
    71i

    75

    76 ZYGOSPORA f {gr. -, crrcopd "s


    mint") ..... zygocyslis, planospora, plano::.ygola
    77

    ZYGOSPORANGIUM n {gr. --, Uyytiov "vas"), zigosporange, sporange


    cu zoospori [zygosporange; Zygosporangium; zygosporange; zigosporn
    gium; 3KrocrropaHnlil)
    78 ZYGOTA f (gr. -), zigot 1. Celul
    rezultat din conjugarea a doi gamei
    omologi (Bateson). 2. Oosfera fecundat [zygote; Zygote; zygote; zig(ita,
    jromspOra, csirasejt; 3Hrora] --. syngameta, ovum
    79 ZYGOTACTISMUS m, ZYGOTAXIS f (gr. -, tuKnKOt; "de orinduire",

    .,~

    "t6.~1o; "orinduire"), zigotactism,


    ia reciproc a hifelor de sex

    atracdiferit
    pentru conjugare [zygotactism; Zygotaktismus; zygotactisme; zigotaktizmus; 111rorauKJM) ___..,. amphitactismus
    80 ZYGOTENA t (gr. -, "talvia "panglic"), zigoten, stadiul profazei meiotice de la inceputul imperecherii
    cromozomilor omologi (Winiwarter)
    [zygotene; Zygotn; zygoUme; zigoten; 3HCOTeH3) -+ amphitena,syno.p
    Itma
    81 ZYGOTICUS (gr. -), zigotic, referitor la zigot [zygotic; zygotisch; zygotique j zigotikus; 3H:rOTH'IOCKIIIi:]
    82 ZYGOZOOSPORA f (gr. -, ~v "animal", crnopd. "smln"}, zigozoospor.
    spor mobil rezultat din conjugarea a
    dou celule sexuale omoloage ( Algae,
    Fungi) [zygozoospore; Zygozoospore;
    1.ygozoospore; zigozoosp6re; 3Hroloocrropa]
    83

    ZYMASA f (gr. ~6J.1'1 "aluat"), zimafA, enzim fermentativ [zymase;


    Glungsenzym; zymase; zim.z, erjeszW enzim; 3HMUa]
    8li ZYMOGENICUS,
    ZYMOGENUS,
    (gr. -, ytvvdro "a produce"), 1.imogen,
    zimotic, fermentat.iv (bacterii) [zymotic, zymogenic, termenting, termentproducing; zymotisch, grungserzeu
    gend, grungserregend; zymogEmr, zymolique; zim6Ukus, enzimkCpzO, erjedest okoz6; 6pO.llHIIbHw:ll]
    85 ZYMOGBNUMn (gr. --)--> profermen80

    87

    '"m

    ZYMOLOGIA r (gr. -, ;l..Oyo<; "vorbire"), zimolo-ie, cnzimologie; studiul


    fcrmentilor I a fermenli:irii [zymology; Grungslehre; zymologie, enzymologie; erjedestan; 3HMoJionu)
    ZYMOLYSIS f (gr. -, AUm<; "desrf)npunere") -+ enzymolysis

    88

    ZY MOSJS f {gr. -)

    89

    ZYMOTICUS (gr.

    -+

    -)-+

    fermenlalio
    Z!JIIwgei<cw>

    ADDF.NDA
    (vjde in textu cum

    A
    18

    NOMEN ABORTJVUM, nume abortiv ("nscut mort") , atribuit nevalabil

    akKPCMeHTHLIKa.lll>HOC IlOKOJICHHC]

    61

    CONTEXTUS
    ABSORPTIONIS,
    esutul de absorbie a substanelor
    nutritive i a apei [absorptive tissue;
    Absorptionsgewebe, Sauggewebe; tissu d'absorption; abszorbeil.l6 szOvel;
    a6cop6HpyJOUJ;811 TK8H1>]
    SPECTRUM
    ABSORPTJONIS,
    spectru de absorbie [absorplion spec
    trum; Absorptionsspektrum; spectre
    d'absorption; abszorbciOs spektrum;
    cnenp nornow;eHHll]
    ORGANA ACCESSORJA, organe ae
    ce.>orii {apendici, peri, spini) [accessory
    organs; Nebenorgune; organes accessoires; jrulekos szervek; npu.o:aTO'IHl.le oprauw]
    RADJCES ACCESSORJAE -+radices
    adrentiliae
    GEMMAE ACCESSORIAE, muguri
    accesorii dezvoltai pe locuri nedeterminate [accessory buds; akzessorische
    Knospen, N ebenknospen, Beiknos
    pen; bourgeons ae<.essoires; jru!t\kos
    rligyek, mellt\krligyek; DpHJ1aTO'IlUUI
    llO'l.KU]
    GENERAT/O ACCREMENTJTJALJS, generaie acrementiial rezultat J!rin separarea unor pil.ri din
    organul parental, din care se dezvolt
    indivizi noi [accrementitial generation;

    FOL!UM ACEROSUM, frunz acicular (Conifmu.:) [acerous leaf; Nadelblatt; feuille acereuse; t6level; urOJJlo'l.aTNA llHCT]

    Ha3BaHHe]

    szlak; ~~:opaeawe BOJlOCJCH]

    notata)

    Akkrementizialgeneration; generation
    accrementitielle; levlsi nemzedek;

    unui taxon deja valabil nominalizat


    {abortive name; abortiver Name; nom
    abortif; halvasziilet.ett nev; :~6op-rHBI{Oe
    CELLULAE ABSORBENTES, celule absorbante ale materiilor nutritive din sol [absorbent cells; .\bsorptionszellen;
    cellules
    absorbantes;
    felsziv6 sejtek; a6cop6apy10111Ke KJieTKH]
    PILI ABSORBENTES, peri absorbani ai rdcinii [root-hairs; Absorptionshaare, Wurzelhaare, Saughaare; poils absorbant.s; gyOkerhaj-

    75

    157

    SJLVAE ACEROSAE, pduri de


    conifere [acerous woods; Nadelwlder,
    NadelhOlzer, forets ackulaires; feny0erd6k. t(ileveles erd6k; xBOiiHwe neca]
    FILAMENT A ACHROMATICA, fi.
    lamente acromatice {In cariocinez)
    [achromatic spindles; achromatische
    Splndelfasern; filaments achromatiques; akromatikus Ionalsz.lak; HCO
    xpameHHI>Je HHTH]
    ADAPTAT/O ACTIVA, adaptare
    activ; dezvoltarea organului ca urmare a funcionrii sale [active adaptation; akt1ve Anpassung; adaptation
    active; c.selekvO alkalmazkods; ax
    THBHB.II amlllTai.IWI]

    193
    197

    205
    20&

    ADF-- AFF
    ADG- -+AGGD!SCUS ADHAESIVUS, disc adeziv (Vi!aceae) [adhesive disc; Haftscheibe; disque adhesif; tapad6korong;
    npHpacTaJOUJ;Ifii. ,II,IICIC]
    ADL- -+ ALLCAULES ADLJGATJ, tulpini c
    rtoare
    (Galium) [dasping-stems;
    Klammerstengel; tiges cramponnan
    les; kapaszkodO szrak; o6t.eMJUOIQHii.
    CTcl'iJUt]

    RADJCES ADL!GANTES, rdcini


    ( H edera) [climbing-roots,
    daspin:-roots; Klammerwurzeln, H, ftwurwln; racnes crampons; kapaszkod6 leggyOkerek; U:eiiJ:UlJOUJ;IfCCII KOPHH]
    ADN--+ ANNADP- -+ APPADS-- ASSADSC- -+ ASCGEMMAE ADVENTJTJAE, muguri adventivi [adventitious buds;
    crO.toare

    209
    215

    22"

    li'i2

    PLA."''TAE ADVENTJVAE
    Adventivknospen,
    Nebenknospen,
    l:leiknospcn, zufiillige Knospen; bourgeons adventifs; j.ruMko!i rUgy~k,
    ffi~ll9krUgyek j 8plUJ1lTO'fHbiC no'IKII)
    RADJCES ADVENTITIAE, rd
    cini adventive [adventitious roots;
    Adventivwurzeln, Ersatzwurzeln, Beiwurzeln, S{lroObi.irtigo Wurzeln; raeines adventlves; pOtgyOkerek, j.rulekos
    gyOkerek; npKll.aTO'fHbiC KOpRit)
    RAM/ ADVENTJTJI, ramuri adventive [adventitious branches; Adven
    tivsprosse; rameaux adventifs; jru
    Iekos gnk j DpHJJ;aTO'IHbiC BeTKII)
    225

    PLANTAE ADVENTIVAE,PLANTAE ADYENAE, plante adven


    tlve, antropochore,
    originare din
    alte regium {Galinsoga) [advenlive
    plants; Adventivpflanzen, Fremdlin
    ge, Anklimmlinge; plantes adventices;
    behurcolt n6v9nyek, jiivevtmy novenyek j a)l.BeHTHBHbiC paCTCRIUI)

    2~6

    DIVIS/0 AEQUATIONALIS, diviziunea ecvaional a nucleului tn


    dou pri egale, numrul cromozomilor celulelor fiice rilmlntnd acelai
    cu al celulei mame[equational division;
    quationsteilung; division equation
    nelle; sz.imtartO osztOd.is; 3KI!auuon-

    J.M. Reftelius (1762) a folosit acest


    termen pentru a indica modurile In
    care sint pliate in mugure "frunzele"
    florale (petalele) In tiJilpul iernii sau
    la inceputul primverii. Ulterior, WydIe-r (1851) a schimbat sensul, folosindu-! pentru a indica raportul reci
    proc de plere in mugure atit a "frunzelor'' florale, cit i a celorfolare (nomofile).
    Pentru a indica modul de pli<>re In
    mugure atit a frunzelor follare, dl
    i a celor norale, Linne (1751) a folosit termenul foliatio, pe care tns n
    mai folosea t In accepiunea lui co
    m1m, de tnfrunzire tn general.
    L.C. Richard (1808), pentru modurile de p!ere In mugure a "frunzelor"
    florale, In loc de aestivatio a introdus
    termenul sugestiv i neechivoc de
    praefloratio, iar n loc de vernatio pe
    acel de praefoliatio.
    ln literatura mai recent se manifest tendina de abolire a termenilor
    aesti~>atio, vematio i foliatio, termeni
    inapi i confuzi, utilizlndu-se in locul
    acestora termenii pNU!(loratio, I'CSpectiv praefoliatio.
    2')1

    PLANTAE AFFIXAE, plante fixate


    de sol prin rdcinile lor [aHixed
    planls; befestigta Pflanzen; p!antcs
    attachees; rOg:dtctt novenyek; npll
    KJICfiJleHHbiC paCTCHUll.)

    3'.!8

    FWRES AGGREGATI, flori ::~gre


    gale, pe un receptacul comun ( Scaltiosa) (aggregate flowers; angehuflL<
    Blilten; fleurs agregees; c:soportos
    virfl.gok j co6paHlJb!C llBCTICH]
    FRUCTUS AGGREGATI, fructe
    agregate (Rubus) [aggregate ruits;
    Aggrcgatfri.ichte; fruits agte;;f>s; cso
    porlos termCsek; cnolKHhle nJ10Ahl]

    332

    PLANTAE AGRARIAE, PLANTAB AGRESTES, planle de dmp


    [field-plants; Ackerpflanmn; Jlantes
    champCtres; sznt6fo.ildi nOvt!nyelc;
    llOJJCilb!C paClClJilll]

    It 1 ~

    NOMEN ALTERNATIVUJI, nume


    ulternaliv, cind taxonul are 1louj nume deosebite i ambele valabile (Gra
    mineae- Poaceae) [alternatiYe name;
    alternative Benennnng; nom <lll,rnatil; vagylagos nCv; aJihTC!1an:auoe
    Ua3BaHHCj
    P RAEFLORATIOALTER..:\".-1 T1 Y".ti,
    prefloraie a\Lcrnativ, clllll an.Jperirt>a frunzelor flurale din mugure esle
    allrrnanUI, fiind dispuse pe dou
    rinduri [all!>rnative prefloration; altl'i'
    nierende Bltitenknospenlage; pn\floraison alternative; vltakoz6 virilgboru-

    Hoe )l,eJl.CHHC)
    2,7

    254
    259

    DJSCUS AEQUATORIALIS, disc


    ecvatorial; plac ecvatorialii, cu dispozih jumiit~ilor de cromozomi n
    planul median al fusului (in metafaz)
    [equatorial plate; quatorialplatte;
    plaque tlqua toriale; ft!lezyOkorong;
    3kB8TOpllaJib!l3JI n,laCTHHII:a]
    ~:w~~.)

    GENERATJOAEQUJVOCA~abioge

    nests

    CAULTS AitREUS, CAULIS EPIGAEUS, tulpin aerian, tulpini\ su


    praterestr [aerial-stem; Luftspross;
    tige aCrienne; fOldl'cletti szr; nol.nylliHbtlt cTe6c.m.]

    FOLIA Alt REA, frunze aerienr, care


    nu sint submcrse [aerialleaves; Lullbllter; feuilles a(lriennes; Ieglevelek;

    JI03!1)'WHhlC nHCThll]

    PLANTAE AEREAE--+ epiphyta


    RAD/ X AEREA, n1dltcin aerian
    (Orchideac cpifite) [aerial-root; Luftwurzcl; racine a;rienne; JCggyi:\ker;

    BOJ.!J.}'WHbltl: KOpCHb)

    2S3

    * Terrncnul aestil'alio (lat. aeslivus


    "dr var") in accepiunea lui clasic
    ln~ramn starea de \'iat Jatcntii. a
    organismelor in condiiiic cldurilor
    i a uscciunilor extreme din timpul
    verii.

    FA$CICULU$ BICOLLATERALJS

    073

    a.Jilo'lepHRTHBHOC UBe'JO'IHOC-fiO'IKocnO)I(eHHe]
    ;YQMEN A:MBIGUUM, nume ambiguu, devenit echivoc i nevalabil
    [ambiguous name; mehrdeutiger Nume; nom ambigu; ketertelmii neY;
    ls j

    497

    791

    800

    CO'\:IHHTeJlbllOe liRlBRHHe)

    60(1

    6[,6

    6 s::

    711

    717

    PRAEFLORATJO AMPLEXA, prE'florape amplex, eu frunzele florah~


    din mu~url) mbrilndu-se reeipro<.'
    [ embracing prcfloration; umschliE'ssende Bhltcnknospcnlage; prMloraison
    embrassante;
    Olel6
    vmigboruhis;
    o6I.eMmomee noJKOCJIO)I(eRHe usena]
    rLAVJS ANALYT!CA, cheie analitic
    de determinare a taxonilor
    f analytical-key; analytischcr Bestimmungsschliissel; elef analytique; analitikns hatt\.rozOitulcs; onpe.ueJJeHHblil:
    K.1l0'1]

    OVULUM ANATROPUM, ovul anatrop, cu micropilul aezat ling hil,


    iar alaza la extremitatea opllS (Lilium) (anatropousovule; umgewendete
    Samenanlage; ovule anatrope; \"SZszafordult magkczdemfmy; aHaTponHa!l
    ceMJifiO'lKll]
    ANDROD!OEC!A TR/0/CA, androdioecie trioic11, poliecie cu indivizi
    masculi, hermafrodii i masculi cu
    hermafrodii pe indivizii diferii ai
    aceleiai specii (Geum urbanum) [trioecious androdioecy; triOzische Andro
    t.liOzie; androdiOOcie trol:cique; trioikus androdiOcia; TpeliJlOMH&HJI &IUIPO.n,HJUHJI]
    ANDROGYNIA
    TRIOJCA {gr.--,
    tpt "trei", oilco:; "cas"), androginie
    1rioic, J?Oiigamie cu indivizi masculi,
    femeii i monoici (masculi i lemelij
    (Viswm alb!tm) [trioecious andro~yny; triOzische Androgynie; androgynie tl"ioecique; trioikus androgina;
    IpCJ~.nOMHal'l &H)lpOrHHHlt]
    ANDROMONOECIA TR/0/CA (gr.
    ---, tp[ "trei"), andromonoecie triok;),
    cu indivizi mascull, femeli i andromonoici (masculi i hermafrodii1
    (Cannabis satira) [trioecious andromonoecy; triOzische AndromonOzie;
    andromonoecie trioique; trioikus andromon6ciu j TpCJ~.nOMH&JI &H.llpOMOUCU~)

    66

    ANGULUS D!VERGENTIAE, unghi


    de divergcnj.ii, format de pozipa tmui
    (lrgan lateral fa de organul pe care
    este inserat (in filolaxie) (angle of
    divergence; Divergcnzwinltel, Neigungswinkel, Ablaufwinkel; angle dt'
    divcrgcnce; elhajlsi szOg; yrOJT
    pRCllOlltll:eHHJt]

    9!t4
    1~~2

    12~0

    ANN-.....,. ADN.
    ANNULU$ ANNOTJNUS, inel anual
    tn trunchiul arborilor [annual-ring;
    Jahresring, Holzring; anneau annuel;
    evgyfirii fagyU.rG.; ro.!IH'!Hoe KOlU>UO]
    ANNULUS CAMBIALIS, inel carnbial [cambium-ring; ltambiumring;
    kamblumgyiini;
    anneau cambial;
    X&~6HRni.Hoe KOnbUO)
    ANNULUS GLANDULOSUS, inel
    glandular [glandular-rin-; driisiger
    Ring; anneau glnndula1re; mirigy
    gyiirii; JKenelucroe J:Oni.uo]
    ANNULUS PIWRUM, inel de peri
    [hair-ring; Haarrng, Haarleiste; anneau de poils; sz6rgyllrii; KMLLIO 113
    BOnoc)
    APP- __,. ADPCELLULAE AUXILIARES, celule
    auxiliare ( Rhotkph~eae) [auxiliary
    cells; Auxiliarzellen, Hilfszellen; cel
    lules auxiliaires; seglt6sejtek; DCIJOo
    MDraTeJU>Ride MeTKII)
    GEMMA AXILLARIS, mugure axilar [axiliary bud; Axelknospe; bourgeon axillaire; hOnaljriigy; nalywRSJI
    noua]

    B
    35

    02

    102

    FOLIA BASAL!A, frunze bazak


    pornind de la baza tulpinii (basallea
    ves; Basalbltler, grundstndige Blt
    ter; feuilles basales; l6levelek; mno
    swe nHCTb.ll]
    BASIS FOL/1, baza frunzei, part~a
    inferioar a peiolului sau a frunzt>i
    s~ile unde se articuleaz pe tulpinJ
    (leaf base; Blattgrund; base de 1.1
    feuille; levelalap; OCHoBa. naCTa]
    BAS!S LAMINAE, baza laminei suu
    a limbului, opus virfului, unde incep.;,
    peiolul {base of blade; Blaltscheibegrund, Blattspreitegrund; base dtl
    la limbe; levelvll, levtHlemez alap;
    OCHOBR DJ\RCTHHKH JJHCTR]
    FASCICULUS BICOLLATERALIS,
    fascicul bicolateral, cind pe amb+.'lt.l
    pri opuse ale xilemului este dispus
    cite un floem, in partea adaxial,
    respectiv abaxial (tulpina la Cucurbitaceae, SolanacetU) [bicollateral vascular bundle; bikollaterale Leitbiin
    del; faisceau bicollathal; bikollaterlis edenynyalb; 6111(oruunepa.;II.HLII
    Il)"'OK1

    .,.

    NOMENCLATURA BJNOMINALIS
    153

    NOMENCLATURA BINOMJNALIS, nomenclatura binominalli, no-

    menclatura binarA; nume de specie

    format dintr-un nume generic i un


    epitet speciric ( Tara.Taeum officinale)
    [binary nomenclature; binre Nomenklatur; nomenclature binaire; ket-

    nevli elnevezes; 6HaapH3JI HOMeHKJta-

    251

    n'oa]
    BOREALI-OCCJDENTALIS, nordvestic [north-western; nordwesUich;
    boreal-occidenlal; eszaknyugati; ce-

    BepO-JanaLUHIA)

    372

    BOREALJ-QR/ENTAL/S, nord-estic
    [north-eastern; nordOstlich; boNialoriental; eszakkeleti; cencpo-BOCTo'IHbill:]

    BOREO-ALPINUS, boreal-alpin, arctic alpin (boreal-alpine; nilrdlich-alpin, arktisch-alpin; bo~l-alpin; eszaki-alpin;

    254

    35
    51

    71
    208

    209

    2t5

    TaUH.II]

    ceaepo-an~>DHIICKHii]

    PRAEFOLJATIO

    CAW- -+cal-, kalli-, kalloANNULUS CAMBIALIS, inel rambial din scoara secundar, format din
    celule meristematice alungite, unile
    cu celulele din periciclu, In seciune
    lransversal avnd forma unui inel
    [cambium-ring; Kambiumring, Verdickungsring; anneau cambial; kambiumgyiirii; KaMfiila.m.lt08 KOJu.UO)
    PJLUS CAPITATUS-+pilus glandulosus
    CELLULA FILIALJS, relul fiir
    [ daughter-cell; Tochterzelle; cellulefille; lenysejt; .n:o'lepHall KJieTKa}
    CELLULA MATRJCALJS, eelul
    mam [mother-cell; :\lutterzclle; cl'llule-mere;
    anyasejt;
    MarepMHCKall
    K!ltTKa)
    PLANTAE CELLULARES, planle
    celulare, criptogame nevasculare [cellular plants; Zellenpflanzen; plantes
    cellulaires; snjtes novenyek; KJJ.ero'l
    Hwe pacreHM.II]
    CYLJNDRUS CENTRALIS, cilindru central, stel; partea eenlral concentric
    n rdcinii i tul
    pinii de sub endodermul scoarei
    primarr,
    cuprinzind
    Cascicolele

    CJRCINATA.

    prefoliaie circinat, cu frunza nru


    rat In mugure in lungul ei, de la
    virf s_rre baz ( Rosaceae) [cireinate

    BOTANICA HORTENSIS, botanica


    horticol [garden-botany; Gartenbotanik; botanique de jardinage; kerteszeti novenytan; ca.n.onal:l 6oTaiUu:a]

    libero-lemnoase i mduva {central


    cylinder,
    stele;
    Zentralzylinder,
    Stele;
    cylindre
    central,
    stille;
    kOzponti henger, sztele; ueHTPMbHWJt
    UJ.IJIHH.n:P, crena]
    PLACENTATJO CENTRAL!S, placentaie central, cu ovulele aezat&
    in centrul cavitii ovariene ( Primu/a}
    [central placentation; Zentralplazentation; placentation centrale; k6zponti
    placentaci6; u:eHTpanbHil.ll Wl.auenraWUI}
    ADAPTAT/O CHROMATICA, adaptare cromatic, capacitatea pigmenilor unor alge sau bacterii de
    a-i schimba culoarea in funcie de
    intensitatea luminii (chromatie adaptation; chromatische Adaptation;
    adaptation chromatiqne; szlnezOdesi
    alkalmazkods; xpoMaTH'IecKall a.Aan-

    557

    prefohation; schneckenfOrmigtl Blatt


    knospenlage; prt\foliation circinnee;
    bekunkorodott tiiremles; 3aKpyqeuuoe
    JIHCTOBOe DO'IIOOCJI.OliCeHHe)
    PRAEFWRATIO COCHLEARJS.
    prefloraie cochlear, mod de prefloraie imbricat, petala extern aco
    erind pe cele interne ( Aconitum) [cohear prefloration; kochleare Bliitenknospendeckung; pNlfloraison cochleaire; kohleris boruls; Komeapuoe
    li;BtTO'IHoe DO'l.KOCJIOJeHHt)
    FASCICUL! COLLATERALES. fasdcule colaterale din cilindrul eenlr<~l,
    fiecare cu un fascicul liberian exterior
    i altullemnos interior [collateral bundles; kollaterale Leitbi.indel; faisceanx
    collat.erals; kollaterlis edenynyal.bok;
    KOJIJI.aTepanbHble D)"'XH]
    COMBJNATIO NOVA, combinai&
    nou, el'ecluat pentru prima dat
    intr-o publicaie, schimblndu-se rangul sau pozitia sistematic a unui
    taxon [new combination; neue Kom
    bination; eombinaison nouvt'lle; Uj
    kombinciQ; HOBQJI KOM6HH3J..IHII]

    r.

    619

    G52

    681

    FWS COMPLETUS, floare eom


    plet, avind toate piesele component&
    (ealiciu, coroli1, slamine i pistil)
    [complete flower; vollst.ndige Bliiteo
    fleur complete; hinytalan virg, teljes Vrg; nOJIHblii L(lltTOK)

    685

    FOLIUM

    COMPOSJTUM,
    avind mai multe
    i
    inserate pe un peiol comun ( Aesculus,
    Robinia) [compound leaf; zu..ammen-

    compus,

    COROLLA CHOJUPETALA
    gesetzles Ela fl; feuille composee;
    Osszelett level; cno:Hwlt nHCT]
    JNFLORESCENTJA COMPOS/TA,
    inflorescenii. compus, axa
    prneipaHi purtind ramuri cu inflorescene
    secundare (panicul, spic compus, racem compus) [compound inflorescence;
    zusammengesctzter Bliltenstand; inflorescence composee; Osszelelt virg
    zat; CJIOJt:Hoe COI.IBeTHe]

    sadengewebe; tissu palissadique; paliszd-szovet: na.JUIC8.11H8R TKaHJ:,]


    CONTEXTUS PRJMARJUS, esu
    tul primar (primary tissue; prim re
    Gewebe; tissu primaire; elsOdleges
    szOvet; rnaBHall TkaKb, oepBK'IHall TKaHb]
    CONTEXTUS SECUNDARJUS, e
    sutul secundar [secondary tissue; sekundre Gewebe; tissu
    secondaire;
    msodlagos szOvet; BTOPH'IHall TKallb]
    CONTEXTUS FUNDAMENTALIS,
    esutul fundamental [ground tissue;
    Grundgewebe; Ussu fondamental;
    aJapszOvet; $YK.D;8MCHTaJibHall TK8Hb)

    70J

    PRAEFLORAT/0 CONDUPLICATA, prefloraie conduplical, cnd elementele florale din mugure sint pliate
    in do1.1 jumti tn direcia lungimii lor (Ulmus) [conduplicate prefloration; lngsgefaltete Bliitenknospenlage; pfflrloraison conduplicative;
    felebehajtogatott virgboruls; BJJ;OJILO
    DO'IJCGCnOJt:eHHe]
    ?17
    NOMEN CONFUSUM, nume confuz,
    care trebuie inlocuit pentru a nu constitui izvor de erori [confused name;
    verwirrter Name; nom confus; zavaros nev; nYTaJO!.Qee Halsanne]
    7!:"o:.!ll CONSCRIPTIO
    PLANTARUM,
    conscrierea plantelor, notarea plantelor tn scop de inventariere (conscription of plants; Pflanzenaufname;
    conscriplion des plantes; novenyOszszeirs,
    novenyl"elvetelezes; onnc
    paCTeHilit]
    CONSCRJPTIO PHYTOCOENOWGICA, conscriere fitocenologic, releveu, ridicare fitocenologic cu conscrierea specii!or i a altor date sociologice de pe o suprafa de prob
    {relevee, phytosociological record; phytosoziologische Aurnahme; reieve, reJeve phytosociologique; fitocOno!Ogiai
    relvetelezes; $HTOI(eKOnor'lecKall onHc]
    7.'1:J

    ;,2

    NOMINA GENERICA CONSERVANDA, nume generice de conservat,


    meninute chiar impotriva regulii prioritii mai ales pe motivul uzului
    prea generalizat al botanitilor (ron::;t'rved generic names; beibehallende
    tJattungsnamen, bewahrte Gattungsnamen; noms generiques conserves;
    meg0rzend6 nemzetsegnevek; poJJ.O!ill>le
    nueaHHlf, no,II,JieJKa~He coxpaHeHHIO]
    CONTEXTUS CELLULARIS, esut
    celular [cellular tissue; Zellgewebe;
    tissu cellulaire; sejtszovet; kneTO'IHaJl
    TKaHbl
    CONTEXTUS FIBROSUS, esutul
    fibros (fibrous tissue; Fasergewebe;
    lissu fibreux; rostszOvel; !iiOJlOICHKCTall
    TkaHb]
    CONTEXTUS PAL/SADICUS, e
    sutul palisadic [palisade tissue; Pali-

    778

    779

    PRAEFWRATIO CONTORTA, precontorUl., cind elementele florale din mugure acoper pe jumtate
    frunza lnvecinat, celelalte fiind de
    asemenea acoperite pe jumtate de
    altele, mugurele aprlnd rsucit (Genliana, Oxalis) (contorted prerioration;
    gedrehte Bliitenknospendeckung; prefloraison contournee; sodort virgboruls j 3aKpy'ICHHoe DO'IICOCJ[Olt:eHKe UBCTKa)
    floraie

    RAD/X CONTRACT/LIS, rdcin


    care dup terminarea
    creterii sale se scurteaz, trglnd
    planta mai adinc in pmlnt (iris,
    Taraxacum) [contractile root; Zugwurzel; racine contractile, recine tractrice; OsszehU.z6d6 gyOker; J:OHtpaiCTKJibHbll"i ICOpeHb]

    contractil,

    79 ~

    PRAEFOLIAT/0 CONVOLUTJVA,
    convoluUi, cind frunzele din
    mugure sint rsucite asupra lor In lung
    i acoperite de alte frunze la fel rsucite
    (Convallaria, Prunus) [convolute prefoliation; Ubergeroilte Knospenlage,
    zusammengerollte Blattknospenlage;
    prefoliation convolutee; betekeredett
    (Osszehengeredett) leveltUremles; c~~ep
    uyToe !IHCTOBoe fiO'IKOCJIOlKCHHe]

    816

    COROLLA CHORI PETALA -+carolla dialypetala


    COROLLA DIALYPETALA, corol
    dialipetal, cu petalele libere, neconcrescute (Cheiranthuscheiri) (dialypetalous corolla; freibliittrige Krone;
    corolle dialypetale; szabadszirmU pr
    ta, vltszirmU prta; pal,O;eJlbHL111 BeH
    'IHK]-+ corolla choripetala
    COROLLA GAMOPETALA, corol
    gamopetal, cu petalele concrescute
    [Campanula, Genttana} [gamopetalous
    corolla; verwachsenblttrige Krone;
    corolle gamopetale; forrtszirmU prta ;
    cnailllwll: self'llll(] -+ corolla sympetala
    COROLLA SYMPETALA-+ corolla

    preloliaie

    gamopeeala.

    6i6

    CQRPUS UGNEVM

    DENTES COROLLAE, dinii corole


    de pe marginea superioar a petalelor
    [teeth of the corolla; . Kronzhne;
    dents de Ia corolle; prta!ogak; 3~'6hl

    aeunn:a]

    FA.UX CORfJLLAE, gitul coro](',


    partea superioar deschis a tubului
    corolei [throat of the corolla; Kron
    schlund; gorge de la corolle , prtato
    rok; 'lCB BeH'lHKa]
    UMBUS COROLLAE, limbut corolei,
    partea supl'rioar liber i etalat a
    corolei gamopetale [limb of the corolla; Kronsaum ; limbe de la corolle;
    prtakarima, prtaperem; orru6 .aeu-

    900

    CRUS-GALU, piciorul cocoului (ca


    epitet Crataegus crU3-gaUi) [cock's foot;
    Hahnenrua; pied de coq; kakaslb;

    1000

    CYCLUS VJTALJS, ciclu vitl\1, an-

    IIOTa DCT)'Xa]

    samblul fazelor biologice din viaa


    unui organism [life cycle; Lebenszyklus; cycle vitale; liletfolyamat, Netciklus; lK113HeHHbiJ1 WfK..'I]

    ~n]

    TUBUS COROLLAE, tubul coroiPi,


    rezultat din concrelerea J?CI.alelor In
    partea lor inferioar (Syrmgo) [lt1be
    of the corolla; KronrOhre; tube de la
    corolle; p.rtacsO; rpy6xa BeH'IHKa]
    CORPUS LJGNEUIIJ, corp IPmnos,
    partea dintre scoar i mAduv a
    tulpiniilemnoase (lignoousbody; Holzkl:lrper; corps lignet; fa test; .npe.
    oecuHa)
    CORPUS VEGETATIVUS, corp ve
    getativ, partea plantei care servef,>te
    la dezvoltarea i susinerea ei, iar
    nu pentru repaoducere [vegetati\e
    body; VegelationskOrper; corps vegCtalit; tenyeszOtest; BereTaTHBaoe re.no)
    830

    '"
    854

    885

    P RAEFWRATIO CORRUGATIVA,

    prefloraie corugativl'\, cu petalcle


    neregulat plia te in mugure ( Pa~aver)
    [corrugatea prefloration; zerkmtterte
    Bliitenknospenlage; pre!loraISon corrugative; gyUrt virgboruls; <:Mopw,eHaoe 'lllCTO'IHoe DO'lKOCJIOJKeffiiC]

    COSTA MEDIA, nervura mediana


    a Irunzei [midrib; Mit-

    proeminent

    lelnerv, :Mittelrippe; cOte mediane,


    nervure mediane; kOzeper; rnaoHall.

    """""'J

    CORPUS COTY LEJXJSARE, corpul


    coU!edonar, format din cotiledoanele
    sudate prin faa lor intern [colyledonar body; KeimblallkOrper, SamenlappenkOrper; corps cotyledonaire;
    cslratest , ceMRA01lbf'.oe teno]
    Tr..'BUL/ CRJBR.-tLES, tuburi curuile, Yase lib('riene cn membranelr
    de separajie situate transversal i
    perforate, prin rare circul seva
    elaborat [sieve lubi's; Si{'brtihren;
    tubes criblt.'s; rostacstin~k; pewCT'IaTbJe
    Tpy6m]

    891

    DCpe'ICHlo ceMJIH)

    BOTANI CA DESCRI pTIJ'A. hola


    nira descriptiv (descriptive botan.v;
    beschreibende Botanik; botanique des.
    criptive; lclrO novenytan; onHcare.nbHaJI. 6otaBHJ(Q]

    }35

    PLANUM DIAGONALE, r)Ian diagonal (la floare) [diagonal phlne;


    Diagonalplan, Diagonaiebene; plan
    diagonal; ferde slk, UOirnp.i :;ik;

    IJ.]i8.TOHQJILHhiJi DJIRH)

    t36

    DIAGRAMMA FWRALE,

    diagram

    [flora! diagram; BHJt,,nJia


    gramm, BHltengrundriss; diagnmme
    fi orale; virgalafrajz, vir:igk,>piet;
    ,D;Ha.rpaMMa UBeTKa
    GLANS DJGESTJVA, gland,\ di;.:-estiv (la plantele carnivore) [dig:;;tivs
    gland; Digcslionsdriise, VerdattungsdrUse; glande digestive; em~u.lJllli
    rigy; nuweaapHTJlbH.JI..II lKe.ne'lS.]
    floral

    THECA DIGESTIV A, calol di~es


    de la virful radicelei {SolanwwJ.Cj

    tiv

    [digestive pocket; Verdauungsbii,hse;


    t-alotte digestive, emesztOtok-, nuwe
    BapHTenloHRJI. Te!Ca]

    DIMIDIATO-CORDATUS, dimidi,tt
    cordal, cnd namai jumatah<t l,uninci
    este cordat (frunza la [ilmt<s g/gLr..l)
    ( dimdiato-rordal.c; hatbiPt'\-!wni Jtmig; dimidi~corde; 1\\lg sziw:-. nonoBmi'faTo-cep.art~BH,'lHblil)

    CRISTA-GALLJ, crPasta
    (Rhinanlhus

    PLANTAE DECORATIVAE, pl,mte


    ornamentale {ornamental plantl!, Zierpflanzen; plantes decoratives; disznOv(myek; .nexopaTHBI!biC pacteHIDI)
    DELECTUS SEMINUM, catalog de
    semine (seed-list; Samenliste; catalogue de semences; magkatalOgus;

    crista-galli, ca

    coeo1il11i

    tpitr.t)

    [cock's comb; Hahnenkamm; nHe


    de roq: kakastaJ~j; netylllKR rpe6eHbj

    DISCUS BULBI, discul h;:il,ului


    [bnlb-plate; Zwicbclschcibe, Z1' itiwlkuchen, Zwiebclstocl; plate:tu de
    bulbe; hagymatOnk; Jl.tiCK np.:oamlbl]

    FLOS DISCALIS
    DISCUS NECTAR/FER, disc nectarifer [nectariferous disk; Honlgscheibe, Nektarienpolster; disque nectarifllre; mAzfejtl'ikorong; Renaponoc

    51

    HhTA: lUICK}

    DISCUS RBCEPTACULARIS, disc


    receptacular [receptacular disk; Blii
    tenscheibe; disque :receptaculaire;
    vacokkorong, vacokprna; U,BeTOnOJKa

    "'

    II'JlO.!l.LI)

    "'
    "'
    '"

    369

    388

    ,.....]

    59

    Rld.lt ,IIIICIC]

    FRUGTUS
    DISSEMINANTES,
    fructe diseminante [ disseminant fruits;
    Streufrfichte; fruits disseminantes;
    magbullatO termesek; pacceHBaiO~II
    CHARACTERES DISTINCTIV!,
    caractere de deosebire [ distinguishing
    characters; Abnderungsmerkmale;
    caracteres distinctifs; megko.IIJmMzteto jellegek; OTnH'IHTeJD>Hhle npH3nao]
    ANGULUS DIVERGENTIAE, unghi
    de divergen [ung le of divergence;
    Winkeldvergenz; angle de divergence;

    E
    FACTORES EDAPHICI, factori adafiei, refertor la condiiile fizicochimice ale solului [edaphic factors;
    Bodenfaktoren; facteurs t'idaphiques;
    talajtenyez6k; 3.!lll4lJRecmc YCJIOBIDI]

    APERTURA EISODIALIS, deschi:o:iitura eisodial, aflat tn partea anterioar a ostiolei stomatei [eisodial
    opening; Eisodia!Offnung, EngangsOffnung; aperture llisodiale; eiszodilis nylls, e!Opitvar; 3HCO.!llf8JiloHoe
    OTBepCTHe]

    101

    192

    elhajlsi szOg; yroJI pacxo)I(Jl.emtll]

    COSTA DORSALIS, coast dorsal,


    nervura median dorsal [dorsal midrib;
    Nebenrippe, riickenstndige
    Hauptrippe; cOte dorsale; htoldali kozt'ip~r; cmmnoe pc6po]
    PAGINA DORSALIS, faa inferioar
    (a frunzei) [lower surface; Riickseite;
    face inft'irieure; hti oldal; CDHRH!lll
    CT()pOHa}
    SUTURA DORSALIS, sutura dorsal (a carpelelor) [dorsal suture;
    Riickennaht; suture dorsale; hti
    forrads; cmmuo.lt mo]
    ANTHERA DORSIFIXA, anter
    dorsifix, inserat pe partea dorsal
    a conectivului (numeroase Gramineae,
    Lilium) [dorsifixed anther; dorsifixe
    Anthere; antMre dorsifixe; htolda
    lon lzeso.tO porzO; DbiJU,HIIK npwcpeDJieHIIhiD: CnHIIKOH]
    PLANTAEAQUARUM DULCIUM,
    plante de ape dulci [sweet-water plants;
    SUsswasserpflanzen; plantes d'eau
    douce; edesvlzi nOvt'inyek; npecHOBO.!l
    m.Ie paCTeHHII]

    PLANTAE EFFERATAE, plante


    din cultur [escaped-plants; verwilderte Pflanzen;
    plant.es e<:happt'ies; elvadult nOvt'inyek,
    lrulturszOkevt'inyek; OT,II;JNalO..JJJ.He pacslM.ticite, scpate

    257

    DISGUS EMBRYONALIS, disc embrional [embryional disc; Embryonal


    schld; disque embryonnaire; csirakorong j 3M6pHOHMI>HLIJt AHC1C}
    MYCORRHIZA ENOOTROPHICA,
    micoriz endotrofic, filamentele miceliene ale ciupercii ptrunzlnd in
    rdcin i provocind acolo o reacie
    de tuberizare a esuturilor ( Solanum
    dulcamara, Orchidaceae, Ericaceae,
    Ly.copodium) [endot~ophic mycorrhiza; endotrophe Mykorrhiza; mycorrhize endotrophe; endotrot mfkorrhiza; 311.!1~8JI MHJ:opH3a]
    GERMINATIO EPIGAEA, germinat.ie epigee, cind cot!edoanele ajung
    la suprafaa solului (Ph~olus) [epigeal germination; oberirdische Keimung; gt'irmination llpigt'ie; fOidfeletti
    csirzs ; Ha,ll38MH!lll npopa.CTamte]
    CAULIS EPIGAEUS __,. caulis aereus

    F
    22

    GAMBIUM FASGIGULARE, cambiu fasccular, esut rneristematic situat tn partea liberian i Iemnoas
    din tulpin [fascicular cambium;
    Faszikularkambium; cambum fascculaire; nyalbkambium; D)"'KOBaTwll'
    KaM6HJ:I:]

    91

    FI BRAE RADICALE$, fibre radicale; ramificale subiri ale r'i


    cini sau rdcinile adventve de pe
    tulpinile subterane sau rizom [rootfibres; Wurzelfasern; fibres radicales;
    gykllrfonalak; xopHeBble BOnOCIOI]
    GEM MA FWRIFERA, mugure fioral[llower-bud; BlUtenknospe; bou ton,
    bourgeon 8. fleur j virgrtigy j UBeTO'I
    Hal[ DO'Ixa}

    94

    ,.

    GEMMA FWRIPARA __,. gemma


    flori.[era
    FWS DISCALIS, floare discalA situat pe discul reeeptacular (Com-

    CEMMA FOLJIFERA

    678

    posiuu) [disc-floret; Scheibenbliite;


    neuron discal, fleur en tube; kOgvirg;

    knos~; bourgeon foliaire, bourgeon


    A feuilles j levCirtigy; nHCTOBIUI DO'Ika}
    GEM MA FOLIIPARA-+ gemma faliifera

    ltBCTOI )IHCJ:a)

    FWS EPIGYNUS, floare eplgin,cu


    unele pri florale aparent superioare
    ovarului scufundat In receptacul [epigynous flower; iiberstndige Bitite;

    125

    ileur sul;'ere, lleur epigyne;

    magh.z
    Vtrg j :)IDUlOUI'IIIhlii JJ;BeTOX]
    FWS FEMINEUS, floare femel,
    unisexuat, '{'Urttnd numai pistil i

    feJetti

    GEMMA FRUGIFERA,
    mugure
    fructifer [fruit-bud; Fruchtknospe,
    Tragknospe; bourgeon il fruits, lambourde;
    term6rUgy; MO)l:OHOCHall.
    DO'Itra]- gemma florifera

    lipsind stammele [pistillate llower;

    Stempelbliite, weibhche Bliite; fleur


    femeile, fleur pistillee; n6virg, termOs
    virg j ll(eHCKHit UBeTOK, DCCTH'IHblfi
    u,BeTOK)

    FWS HERMAPHRODJTUS, floare


    hermalrodit, bisexuat,

    FORMA NOVA (fn), form nou,


    valabil ,PUblicat pentru
    prima dat, constitumd un taxon nou
    (new Iorm; neue Form; forme nouvelle;
    tij forma; HOBIUI lfx>pMa]
    descris i

    purtind atit

    stamine, cit i pistil (hermaphrodite


    flower, bisexual flower; Zwitterbliite,
    zweigeschlechtige BIUte; fleur hermaphrodite, fleur bisexuee; himnOs
    virg, ketivarli virg; o6oenoiiLiii
    UlleTOit, repMa$pOJJ;HTHLiit QDCTOK]

    FWS* HY POGY N US, floare hipogin,


    la care p!irile florale sint aezate sub
    ovarul situat la virful receptaculului
    [hypogynous flower; hypogyne BHite,
    unterstandige mute; fleur hypogyne,
    fleur inft'lre; hipogln vir.g, maghz
    alatti virg; noiUiecl'II"'HbiH ~OK]
    PWS LIGULATUS, floare ligulat,
    cu tubul corolei unilateral prelungit
    intr-o lamin lung, dispus pe marginea discului receptacu]ar (Compositae) ; floare margmal sau rad iara
    [ligulate Ilower, ray flower, marginal
    flower; Zungenbltite, Randhliile Strahlbl11te; fleur ligutee, fleur marginale;
    nyelves virg, szlllsO virg, sugrVl1'9.g j

    Sllhl'IKOBblil:

    ~OK,

    U:aeTOIC, paJI.liMM!blit UDeTOK]

    uo

    KpaeBOil:

    FWS MARGJNALIS-fWsligulatus
    FWS MASCULUS, floare masculil.
    (brbteasc), unisexuat, purtind numai stamine i lipsind pistilul [male
    flower, staminate flower; mnnliche
    Bliite, Staubblilte; fleur staminee,
    fleur mle; himvirg, porzOs virg;
    M)')Kl(Oit QBCTOI\, TW:IHHO'IHI>lli UBCTOK]
    FWS* PERJGYNUS, floare perigin,
    la care prile florale sint aezate in
    jurul ovarului aflat In concavitatea
    din centrul receptaculului disciform,
    neconcrescute lns cu acesta (perigynous flower; perigyne Bliite, mittelstndige
    Bltite; fleur "(lllrigyne;
    perigin virg, maghzkOrllh virg;
    oKOnonecm'luwlt useToE]
    FWS RADJALJS..,.. (las ligulatus
    GEMMA FOLJJFERA, mugure foliar [leaf-bud; Blattknospe, Trieb-

    *rectius: peUUa et stamina epi~a, hy


    pogyna vei perigyna floris

    G
    85

    GENERATJO ASEXUALJS, gene-

    raie asexuat (diploid, sporofitic),


    faz de dezvoltare a organismului in

    care In urma reducerii cromatice se


    produc celule ~erminative asexuate
    (spori) cu nuclei diploizi (2n cromozomi) (Carmophytae) {asexual generation; ungeschlechtliche Generation;
    generation asexuee; ivartalan nemzedCk; 6ecnonoBOe noKoneHne]
    GENERATJO DJPLOIDEA-+ generatia IUexualis
    GENERATJO F/L/ALIS-+ ft, fs-generatio
    GENERAT/O GAMETOPHYTICA
    - generatia se:r:ualis
    GENERAT/O HAPLO/DEA-+ generatia sexualis
    GENERATJO SEXUALIS, generaie

    sexual

    (haploid,

    gametofitic),

    de dezvoltare a organismului tn
    care se produc gamei haploizi (cu
    n cromozomi) {Carmaphytae) [sexual
    generation; geschlechtliche Generation; glmllration sexuee; ivaros nemzedek; nonoBoe noKoneHne]
    GENERATJO SPOROPHYTJCA-+
    generatia ase:r:ualis
    faz

    GEOTROPJSMUS POSITJVUS, geotropism pozitiv, gC<~tropismul propriu


    zis, cu tropism In direcia centrului
    pmtntului {rdcini, radicele) [positive geotrop1smus; positiver GeotroJlismus; gllolropisme positif; pozitiv
    geotropizmus; nono:a:uTCJibHWA reo
    T))OIIHJM)

    GEOTROPISMUS
    NEGATJVUS,
    geotropism negativ, cu tropism tn
    sus, opus direciei acFunii de gravi
    taie (majoritatea tulpmilor) [negative

    079

    PRAEFLORATIO IMBRICATA
    geotropismus; negativer Geotropismus;
    geotropisme nega tir; negativ geotropizmus j

    OTpKURTeJibHI>Ili:

    nyesztett;
    caa,ax]
    HORTUS BOTANICUS, grdinA botanic [botanic-garden; botanischer
    Garten; jardin botanique; botanikuskert ; 60TaBK'I~Idt CII.II]
    HORTUS FWRALIS, grdin de
    flori {flower-garden; Blumengarten;
    jardin a fleurs; virgoskert; ~TIIIIE]
    HORTUS OLERUM, grdin de le
    gume [kitchen-garden; GemUsegarten;
    jardin potager; vetemenyeskert; oro-

    reoTp011113M]

    GEOTROPJSMUS
    LATERALIS,
    geotropism lateral, cu tropism in
    directie orizontal (tulpini tlrltoare)
    (Macdougal) [lateral geotropism; lateraler Oeotropismus; geotropisme lateral; oldalirnyll geotropizmus; 6o-

    KOBOA

    161

    169

    181

    reoTpoDB~)

    GLANS DIGESTIVA, gland digestivil (la plantele carnivore) [digestive


    gland; Digestionsdrilse, Verdauungsdriise; glande digestive; emesztomir Jgy ; mnue:aapHT<llii>RAR lKeJie3a]
    PJLUS GWCHIDIATUS, p!tr glochidiat (Pic ris hieracioides) [glochidiale half; widerhakiges Haar, Kletterhaar, Klimmhaar; poil glochidie;
    szigonyos szr; JCpl:O'iOBaTbJA BOnOCOli:]
    GLUMA EXTERNA""""" gluma infe
    rior, coetonium
    GLUMA INFERIOR, gluma inferioar, extern, abaxial, de la baza spiculeului (Cynodon) [externa! glume;
    ussere Hillispelze; glume exterieure;
    kiils6 meddQpelyva; nap~ JCOJIOCKo-

    JlaJI 'leJliYll] ..... gluma exlerna


    GLUMA INTERNA-gluma $uperior
    GLUMA SUPERIOR, gluma superioar, intern, adaxial, de la baza
    spiculeului (Cynodon/ [interna! glume;
    mnere Hiillspelze; g urne interieure;
    bels6 (fels6) medd6pelyva; auyrpeHHru~
    KOJIOCKOBaJI
    'lemyll] __.gluma interior

    POil]

    HORTUS OLITORIUS __. hortus o-

    lerum

    HORTUS POMARIUS, pomet, gr


    din cu pomi fructiferi [orchard;
    Obstgarten; verger, jardin fruitier;
    gyiimOicskert, gytim0lcs6s; 1j:lpynOBIdt
    ca.n) -+ pomarium
    HORTUS V JVUS __,. hortus botani
    t.56

    '"'

    HYBRIDATIO SEXUALIS, hibridare sexuat, rezultat din fecundarea


    lncruciat, cu polenul unei alte varieti, specii sau ~en [sexual hybridi
    zation; geschlechtbche Bastardierung;
    croisement sexue; ivaros keresztezl!id~;

    no~OBaR rH6pH~~]

    HYBRIDATIO VEGETATIVA, hibridare vegetativ, rezultat pe cale


    asexuat (altoire) [vegetative hybri
    dization; vegetative Hybridisation;
    croisement asexue; vegetativ keresztezOde& j HenO~OBIUJ m6pHAH3a~]

    la58

    SPECIES HY BRJDA, specie hibrid


    [species-hybrid; Artbastard; espOOe
    hybridique; hibridfaj, keverekfaj;
    M~OBOA

    rH6pHA]

    H
    tS

    PJLCS HA.MATUS, pr lncrligat


    (pe fructul d.: Galium oparine) [hooked
    hair; hakiges Ha ar; poil hameyonne;
    horgasszOr, kamp6sszor; Kpto':IKOBanJA
    BOJIOCOK)

    lt31

    la38

    HOROLIJGIU.ll FWRAE, orologiu


    flora!, gruparea plantelor dup ora
    de deschidere a florilor din strat
    (floral-clock; Bliitenuhr, Blumrnuhr;
    horloge de fi ore; vrg6ra; J.tBCTO'l./ILJe
    ':lacLJ]
    HORTORU.M {HORT.), al grdinilor,
    crescut sau produs In grdini (indicaie folosit dup epitetul unui cultivar)
    {of gardens; der Grten, in Grten
    geziichtet; des jardins, cultivee dans
    les jardins; kertek, kertekben kite-

    1
    la:!

    !WMEN ILLEGITIMUM, nume nelegitim, contrar cu dspozi~iile Codului de nomenclatur [illegitimate name;
    ungUltiger Name; nom HlSgilime;
    szablyellenes nev; HeJaroHnoe Hll3Ba-

    H,.]

    !,9

    PRAEFWRAT/0

    IMBRICATA,
    frunzele
    din
    imbricat
    (Prunus, Syringa) {imbricate prefloration; dachziegelige Knospendeckung; J?l'Elfloraison imbriqu(!e; fedeIekes Vlrgboruls; ':lepen:BT'IaToc nO'I
    imbricat, cind
    mugure se acoper

    prefloraie

    XOCJJO:.Clllle}

    1180

    GEMMA IMMERSA

    52

    tOB

    GEM MA IMMERSA, mugure ascuns,


    mugure acoperit (Plata nU$, Robinia)
    [hidden-bud; versteckte KnQSpe; bourgeon cacM; fedett rilgy, rejtett rtigy;
    CJCp&iTHall DO'OOl)
    COTYLEIXJNES INCUMBENTES,
    cotiledoane incumbente, cu radicula
    culcaU. pe una din laturile acestora
    ( Brassica) {incumbent cotyledons;
    aulliegende Samenlappen; cotyledons
    lncombantes; rsfmulO sziklevelek;

    213

    CAMBJUM INTERFASCICULARE, cambiu interlascicular [lnterfascicular cambium; interfaszikulres


    Kambium; cambium interfasciculalre;
    nyalbkOzti kambium; Me::ltll}"'kOII.follt

    Jr3M6HJ:l)

    260

    HERBA JNUTILIS, buruian(weed;


    Unkraut; mauvaise herbe; gyom;
    6yp&J111, copHliK]

    RIUlel1UOUVJe KOTHJlC,U:ORbl)

    161

    180

    ,..

    210

    FRUCTUS INDEHJSCENS, fruct


    indehiscent [indehiscent fruit; SchlieB
    frucht, geschlossene Frucht; fruit indehiscent; zrttermes, fel nem nyilO
    termes; Hepa.CTpeCKWiaKlWHiiCJI IlJlo,rU
    CELLULAE JNJTJALES, celule ini
    iale, generatoare ale primelor esu
    turi [initial-cells; Initialzellen, Scheitelzellen; cellules initiales; kezd6sejtek;
    BHHUHa.m.Ht.Je XJICTKH]

    L
    6

    PLANTAE JNSECTJVORAE, plante insectivore, plante carnivore ( Drosera, Utricularia) [insectivorous plants,
    carnivoron plants; insektenfressende
    Pflanzen, fleischfressende Pflanzen,
    Insektivoren; plantes insectivores,
    plantes carnivores; rovarev6 novenyek,
    hUsevO novenyek; RacecoMOJilUI&Ie pacTeHIUI, Il1IOTOMRWC pacremm]-+ carniji(}N.!phyUJ.
    JNTEGUMENTUM BULBI, integumentul bulbului (AUium) [envelope of an bulb; Zwiebelschale; enveloppe du bulbe; hagymahej, hagyma
    boruJek j nyiOBHu;H&ilf. DOKpOB]
    JNTEGUMENTUM FWRALE, lnveliul flora! (caliciu! i corola) care
    protejeaz staminele i pistilul [flora!
    envelope; Bltitendecke, Bltitenhillle;
    enveloppe fi orale; virAgtakarO; n.ae
    TO'tBWA noxpos] -+ perianthium
    JNTEGUMENTUM OVUL/, tnveliul ovulului [ovular envelope; Eihillle, SamenknUpfchendecke, Samenknospendecke; tegument ovulaire;
    magriigyburok, magkezdemEinyburok;
    ceMJIDO'IH&Iil: 00)(po8)
    INTEGUMENTUM SEMINIS, tnveliul seminei (seed-coat; Samenhtille, Samenhaut., Samemchale; tegument sE!minal; maghej, magburok,
    magtakar(l j DOKPOB ceMeHH] -+ epi
    spermium, perispermium
    DUCTUS INTERCELLULARES,
    canale intercelulare [intercellular pas
    sages; lnterzellulrgnge, Zwischenzellrume; canaux intercellulaires;
    sejtkOzOtti jratok; MCXOOICTRHKII:)

    LABIUM SUPERJUS, labiu supe


    rior, partea superioar a corolei lahiate,
    adesea convex sau In form de casc
    [upper-lip; Oberlippe; l~vre supCrieure 1
    felsiS ajalc.; BepXlWI ry6a]
    LACJNJAECALYCJS (CALYCJNALES ), laciniile caliciului {calycine
    laciniae; Kelchzipfeln; laciniures ca
    llcinales; cseszec,mpk, kehelysallangok; Jial{IHIIDI 'laiDC'l.KH]
    LACINIAE COROLLAE, laciniile corolei [corolline laciniae; Kronzipfeln;
    lacinures corollaires; prtacimpak.;
    ~Hil: BeH'IHII:a)

    LACJNIAE PER/GONI/ (PERIGON IALES ), la cnii perigoniale [perigonial laciniae; Per1gonzipfeln; la cni
    ures perigoniales; Iepelcimpk; mlU:H

    HH8
    {ti

    52

    OKOnO~THUka]

    PILUS LANUGJNOSUS, pr lanuginos., pr pufos (Ranunculus lan.ugillOSU$ )[woolly-hair, cottony-hair ;W oll


    haar, Wollflaumhaar; poillanugineuxgyapjas sz6r; mepcrHCrwlt aonocox}
    LAPSUS CALAMI, greeal de scris
    [slip of the pen; Schreibfehler; faute
    d'Eicriture; irshiba, tollhiba; OllliCka]

    58

    GEMMAE LATENTES-+ gemma6


    adventitiae
    STATUS LATENS, stare de via
    !atent, de repaus biologic (spori,
    semine) [resting stage; Ruhestand,
    Ruheperiode, la.tenter Zustand; vie
    ralentie; nyugvO llapot; CTa.D;WI noxoa]

    DUCTUS LATICIFER (LACTI


    FER), canallaticifer [laticiferous duct;
    Milchrl)hre, MilchsaftrOhre; canal tati
    cifllre; tejjrat, tejcsO; MOJIO'DD>IIt
    DpOTO)()

    82

    NOMEN LEGJTIMUM, nume le


    gitim, care este conform cu dispoziiile
    codului de nomenclatur botanic
    [legitimata name; legitimer Name;

    MEMBRANA CELLULARIS
    nom

    l~gitime;

    B8311aBII.e]

    legitim nev; 38ICOHHoe

    POLLJNAT/0 LEGITIMA, poienizare legitim, cu polenul unei flori


    cu staminele scurte ajuns pe stigmatul scurt al unei alte flori, in cazul
    plantelor dimorfe sau trimorfe (Darwin) [legitimate pollination; legitime
    Ba.Ui.ubung; Pollinisation legitime;
    legitim megporzas; nelllTHMHoe Ollld

    M
    108

    JlHCTa)

    neHHe)

    173

    COROLLA UGULATA, corol ligulatA, tubuloas la baz i cu limbul


    dilatat ( Liguliflorae) ligulate[ corolla;

    geschweirte Blumenkrone; cor oile li

    guJee; nyelves

    prta,

    R3H'D:OBI.III BeJNHJ:}

    178

    felszeres

    132

    prta;

    LIMBUS COROLLAE, Iimbul corolei, partea superioarA. dilatat a coro


    lei gamopetale [limb of a corolla;
    Blumenkronensaum,
    Pergonsaum;
    limbe de la corone; prtaperem, pr

    lf.llllCTIII>le

    138

    pacTeHWI]

    246

    WCUL! ANTHERARUM, lojile anterelor, lobii anterelor [anther-lobes;


    Antherenfi:icher; lobes de l'anthere;
    portokrekeszek; rae3)J.hl llhl.Jil>HHKOD]
    WCULUSOVAR/J, locului ovarului,
    cavitate format prin concreterea
    unei sau a mai multor carpele, coni
    nlnd ovulele [chamber oi' ovary;
    Fruchtknotenfach; loge ovarienne;
    maghziireg; rHe3)J.O 38B.113H]
    WCUS CLASS!CUS, locul clasic,
    staiunea de unde a fost colectat
    pentru prima dat planta descris
    [type-loeality; OriginaUundolt; lieu
    clar.;sique, endroit classique; klasszikus
    lellihely, eredeti leldhely; MaccH'Iec:Koe
    MeCTOHUOl!tlleHJte)

    PLANUM MEDJANUM, Plan median [median plane; Medianebene;


    plan median; medi.nslk, kOzepslk,
    felezO sik; cpe)J.KIIHBJl IIJIOCKocn.]
    PLANTAE MEDJCINALES, plante
    medicinale [medicinal J>lants; Heilpflanzen; plantes medicmales; gyQgynovenyek; neKapcTBeHKhle pacreHHll]
    CANALLIS MEDULLARIS, canal
    medular [medullary channel; Mark
    rOhre; canal medullaire; belcsatorna;
    cep.nu;eDHl'IHblit UHan]-+ tubus m<.'dul-

    DEHJSCENTJA WCULJCJDA, de
    deschiderea capsulelor avind loc de-a lungul nervurii
    mediane a carpelelor ( 1ris germo.nica,
    Tulipa gesneruma J [loculicidal dehiscence; fachtciliges Aufspringen; d6hi
    scence loculicide; rekeszes kovadlis;
    p~kRBUHHe 00 CTBOpKaM]
    hiscen loculicid,

    _.,.,
    _.

    NERVUS MEDJANUS, nervura median, care imparte frunza In dou


    jumti egale [midrib; Mittelnerv,
    Mediannerv, Hauptnerv; nervure mediane; kozeper; cpeJJ;HHHaR lKIVIKa.

    iJiaBHaJI lKHJll(a]

    IlJia.cnmJ:a m!Cn]

    PLANTAE LIMOSAE, plante de


    locuri
    nmoloase
    (pond-plants;
    Schlammpllanzen; plantes limeuses,
    plantes bourbeuses; iszapnovenyek;

    MASSA CERACEA, mas ceroas


    acoperind unele organe (frunze, fructe)
    [vax-mass; Wachsmasse; masse cireuse, masse ceracee; viasztomeg, viaszreteg; BOCKall Macca]
    MEATUS !NTERiJELLULARJS,
    meat intercelular, mici spaii dintre
    celule [intercellular space; Interzel
    lularraum; meat intercellulaire.l sejtkozOtt O.reg, sejtkOz; MaltlleTIIIDt.
    Me>OleTO'IJILIA XO.It]

    136

    takarima; liJlaCTDiilCa BeH'IIIEa]


    L/MBUS POLIARJS, limb foliar,
    lamina frunz;ei [leaf-blade; Blattflche,
    Blattscheibe; limbe foliaire; levellemez;
    181

    MARGO FOLII, marginea frunzei


    marginea Jaminei [Ieat-edge leat.'
    margin; Blattrand; bord folu;.ire; Ievenemez szele, Ievellemez 6le; xpalll

    luris

    DIAPHRAGMA MEDULLARE, dia


    [medullary diaphrag
    ma; Markquerhaut; diaphragme medullaire; belsziiveti diafragma; MeJJYJI
    JIIUlrut: .111ta4lparMa]
    RADII MEDULLARES, radii medulare, raze medulare [medullary rays;
    Markstrahlen; rayons mMullaires; MI
    SUgatak j cep)J.I(eBIIHHble JI)"'H]
    PLANTAE MELLIFERAE, plante
    melifere [honey-plants; Benenfutterpflanzen; plantes mellireres; mezeiO.
    ntivenyek; Me)J.Oooclfble pacremm]
    MEMBRANA CELLULARIS, membran celular [ceH-membrane; Zell
    haut, Zellmembran, Zellwand; membrane cellulaire; sejtfal; IJICTO"'HHJI
    fragm medular

    181

    0150.JIO'IKA]

    MEMBRANA NUCLEARIS, mem


    bran!l. nuclear [nuclear-membrane;
    Zellkemmembran; membrane nucl6-

    ...

    MERISTEMA PRIMARIUM

    aire;

    ll.ll.epllllll

    aejtmagfal,
    o6ono'lxa]

    sejtmaghrtya;

    MEMBRANA PRO'I'OPLASMATI
    CA, membran protoplasmatic [protoplasmic membrane; u13ere Plasmabaut; membrane protoplasmique; protoplazma-hrtya;
    nporoona3MarH'lec

    o6oJIO-ma]
    MER!STEMA
    PR/MARIUM
    meristem; primar [primary meristem;
    primire Merlstem; ml!lrist!lme primai.re;
    elsMieges
    osztOd6szovet; masHall
    I1UI

    199

    MepiiCTCMa)

    MERISTEMA SECUNDARIUM,
    meristem secundar [secondary meristem; sekundre Meristem, Folgemerlstem; mllrist.eme secondaire; m
    sodlagos oszt6dOszovet; sropH'IHall

    21

    22

    25

    MepBCTeMa)

    385

    GEMMAE MIXTAE, muguri ames.


    teca}i (loliari i florali) [mixed buds;
    gemlSChte Knospen; bourgeons mixtes;
    vegyes riigyek; cMClllaHH&IC UO'IKH]
    S/LVAE MIXTAE, pduri mixte
    (de amestec) [mlxed forests; Mischwlder; forHs mixtes; vegyes erd6k;

    26

    CMCIIJIUIBJ.dl: JICC)

    886

    PLANTAE ARENAE MOBIL/S,


    plante de nisipuri zburtoare [moving
    sandplants; Flugsandpflanzen; planles de sabie mouvant; mozg6homoki
    navenyek; pacTelmll no~HliCHLVC: necnx]

    ~68

    PLANTAE MONTANAE, plante de


    munte [mountain plants; Gebiergspflanzen; plantes montagnardes; hegyi
    novenyek; ropea11 pacreHWI]

    612

    MYCORRHJZA ECTOT ROPHICA,


    sau extern, cind
    numai partea externA. a rdcinii i nu ptrund tntre
    celulele acesteia [ectotrophic mycorrhiza; ektotropbe Mykorrhize; mycorrbize eclotrophe; ektotrOf mikorrhiza;
    auotpo$HIUI MHKOpHJa]
    MYCORRHIZA ENDOTROPHJCA,
    micorizil ondotrof sau intern, cnd
    miceliile _Ptrund In interiorul celulelor rdcmii [endotrophic mycorrhh:a;
    endotrophe Mykorrhize, mycorrln'ze
    endotrophe; endotrOf mikorrhiza;
    3H.D;OTpo41Hall MHKopma]
    micoriz ectotrof
    miceliile acoper

    N
    5

    FORMA NANA, forma pitic [dwarf


    form; Zwergform; forme nalne; torpe
    alak j UpmlkOBIUI 4lopra]

    110

    RAD/X NAP/FORMJS, rdcin


    napiform ( Brassica napus) (turniproot; RUbenwurzel, kegelige Wurzel;
    racine napiforme; repa alakU gyoker,
    kUp alakU gyOMr; xopeHr. penOBB,!I;
    HWii]
    LOCUS NATAL/8, loc natal, locul
    natural de cretere a plantei [native
    country; Geburtsort, Wohnort, Standort; lieu natal; el6fordulsi hely,
    lel6hely; pOJJ;Holi t:pat]
    PLANTAE NATANTES, plante lnota.toare [swimmlng plants; Schwimmpfianzen; plantes natantes; UszO
    n6v6nyek; rutaBIUOIIIJie PacTCIIBII]
    NATURAE PROTECTJO, protecia
    naturii (nature preservation, protection of the nature; Naturschutz;
    protection de la nature; termeszetvei:lelem; oxpaHa npHPO.m:w)
    DJSTRJBUTIO NATURALJS, distribuie naturalA. [natural distribution; naturliche Verteilung; distribution naturelle; termeszetes eloszls;
    Haryparo.Hoe pacnpocrpaHCHHC]
    HYBRIDATIO NATURALJS, hibridare natural[natural hybridization;
    natiirliche Bastardierung, natiirliche
    Kreuzung; hybridation naturelle; termeszetes kereszlezUdes; Hazyparo.Hall
    n16pamnau:w11)
    SELEGTIO NATURAL/S, selecie
    naturala. [natural selection; naturliche Auslese, natiirliche Zuchtwahl;
    selection naturelle; termeszetes kiv
    JogatOds j ecrecTBeHHall ce.JteKu:RII)
    SYSTEMA NATURALE, sistem natural (de clasificare a plantelor) [natural system; natiirliches System;
    systeme naturel; termeszetes rendszer; ecTeCTBeuHall CBCTeMa]
    CALCAR NECTARIFERUM, pinten nectarirer ( Aconitum, Trop(UI()lum)
    [ncct.ariferous spur; Nektarsporn; eperon nectarifere; sarkantyUs mezedeny,
    sarkantyUs nekt.redeny; aex:rapoHoc
    HWii mnopcu:]
    FOVEA (FOVEOLA) NECTAR!FERA, fovee (foveol, alveol) nectarifer ( Allium, Ranunculus) (nectariferous fovea; Nektargrube, Honiggrube; alveole nectarifere; nektargodOrke, mezgOdOrke; Me.m:oau BMKa]
    SQUAMA NECTARIFERA, scvam
    nectarifer [nectariferous scale; Nektarschuppe, Honigschupp~; 6caille nectarifet-e; nektrkivlaSzto pikkely,
    mCzpikkeJy j HCXTapoHOCH811 'lCm:y.ll,
    MC.Il:OHOCHBII ':ICUiy.ll)
    FLORES NEUTRI, flori neutre, cu
    organele de reproducere avortate [neu-

    ORGANA FRUCTJFJCATJONIS

    111

    ter llowers; geschlechUose Bliiten;


    fleurs neutres; ivartalan virgok;
    6ecnOJJWe JJ;BeTlO!]
    PLANTAE NEUTRALES, plante
    indifeN>nte, inflorirea lor nefiind condiionat de schimbarea luminozitii
    zilelor [day-neutral plants; Neutral
    tagpflanzen;

    plantes

    indifl!\rentes;

    fenyindifferens novenyek; ue.ATJ)8Jlb


    HWe pacremJJI]

    rea respectiv [new genus; neue Gattung; genre nou vei; Oj genusz, U.j
    nemzetseg; KOBWit po.ll]
    SPECIES NOVA (sp. n.), specie nou,
    descris i publicat. pentru prima
    datA In lucrarea respectivA [new
    species; neue Art; espbce nouvelle; Uj
    faj ;

    198

    BACTBR/A
    NITRIFICANTIA,
    bacterii nitrificante [nitrifying bacteria; nitritizierende Bakterien; bacteries nitrifiantes; nitrifik.IO baktri
    PLANTAE NOCTURNAE, plante
    nocturne, care se deschid i infloresc
    seara, respectiv noaptea, ziua rml
    nlnd lnchise (Mirabilis, Ncotiana)
    [nocturnal plants; Nacbthliiher, Nacht.falterblfiten;
    plantes nocturnes;
    jszaka nyliO novenyek; HO'luwe pac-

    FWS NUDUS, floare nud, lipsitA


    de tnveli flora! [naked flower; nackte
    Bliite; fleur nue; csupasz virll.g;
    rOJILiit LtBeTOK]

    GEMMA NUDA, mugure nud, neacoperit desevame solzcase[nakedbud;


    nackte Knospe; bou1'Beon nu; csupasz

    umok; BIITPH41H~pYJOU1HC 6U:TCJ)Bil:)

    133

    HOBWA Bll.ll)

    rt1gy j T:iJII>HaJI 01)'11[8}

    208

    PLANTA NUTR/ENS, plant gazfurnizind nutritie parazitului [nu


    trient plant; Nhrpflanze; plante
    nourissante; tpll noveny, gazda
    noveny; IIIITaJOIQee pacTeHHe]
    d,

    ~]

    NOMEN DUBJUM, nume dubios

    echivoc, deci nevalabil, mai adesea


    din cauza dia$nozel incomplete a
    taxonului [dubwus name; zweifel
    halter Name; nom douteux; ketes
    n~V j COMHHTeJUoliOC Ha3BaHHe)

    o
    38

    NOMENCLATURA BINARIS (BI


    NOMINALIS), nomenclat.ura binar
    a speciilor, constind dintr-un nume
    generic i un epitet specific [binary
    nomenclature; binare Artnomenklatur; nomenclature binaire; k~tneves
    elnevez~s; 6HHapBM HOMeBXJJa:rypa)

    150

    161

    NON NO V 1, n-am cunoscut-o; n-am


    examinat-o; meniunea fcut Intr-o
    descriere, autorul semnalind prin aceasta c el nu cunoate planta sau vreun
    organ {fructul) al acesteia [unknowu to
    me; mir unbekannt; inconnu pour moi;
    nekem ismeretlen; He H3BeCTHa]
    NON VID!, n-am vzut-o; mP.niune
    lntilnit tn descrieri, autorul semnalind c el n-a vzut planta sau vreun
    organ al acesteia [net seen by me;
    ich babe sie nicht gesehen; non vu
    par moi; nem lttam; He yBHllB:ta)
    HY BR/DA NOTHOXENA, hibrid
    adventiv, imigrat ca hibrid [nothoxenous hyllrid; Advenlivbastard; hybride nothoxCne; jOveveny-hibrid;
    a,aaeHTHBHhlit m6pH,Il]

    169

    NOMEN NOVUM, nume nou, care


    lnlQCuiete un nume vechi i nevalabil
    al taxonului [new name; neuer Name;
    nom nouveau; Uj nev; uoaoe uaua.HHe]
    GENUS NOVUM, gen nou, descris
    i publicat pentru prima dat. tn lucra

    73

    PRAEFOL/.A.T/0

    OBVOLUTJVA.
    cind acoperi
    rea frunzelor este semiechitant, marginile frunzelor opuse fiind acoperite
    alternativ (Salvia officinalis) [obvolute preloliation; halbreitende Knospendeckung; prllfoliation obvolutee;
    f(lligOvezO boruls; OKYJaHHoe DO'lxocno:nmre]
    OPTIMUM OECOLOGJCUM, optim
    ecologic, totalitatea condiiilor optime
    din mediul de via\ [ecologica! opti
    mum; Okologisches Optimum; optimum &:ologique; Okolgiai optimum;
    prefoliaie obvolutiv,

    lKOJIOrH"'ecmJ! OIIT1IMYM]

    75

    BOTANICA OECONOMICA, botanica economic [economica! botany;


    Okonomische Botanik; botanique economique; gazdas8.gi novenytan; :n:o~
    HOMI:I'IeciCaJI 6oTaiDOOl]

    191

    PORUS OPISTHIALIS, por opistial~


    camerei substomaticU"
    [opisthial pere; OpisthialOHnung, Hin
    terhofsOflnung; pere opistbiale; opisztilis prus, ut6pitvari gzcserenylls~

    232

    ORGANA
    organe de

    deschiztura

    OIIHCTH8JII>H8Jl nopa)

    FRUCTIFICATJONJS~
    fructificaie, corpuri d$

    (sporangi) [organs of fructifcation; l3:elruchtungsorgane, Be


    fruchtungskVrper; organes de fructification; term6testek; OPniBJ>I oDJIO-

    lructificaie

    .IlOT&Opcmu]

    OM

    PLANTES ORNAMENTALES

    soril!i. ce acoper partea inferioar


    (extemi1) a norilor de Gramineae,
    adesea aristat [exterior pale; ullere
    Deckspelze; pailette externe; kiilsli
    toklsz, alsO tok.Iasz; HaP}'ll:Has D;BeT

    ORGANA GENERATIONJS, organe


    generativa (staDline, pistil) [genera
    tive orgau; Geschlechtsorgane; orga

    nea generaUves;

    gener.tiv

    opraHW Pa3KIIozcmul)

    szervek;

    ORGANA REPRODUCTIONIS, or-

    KOBIUI 'ICIII)'A]

    gane de reproducere [archegoane, ante


    ridii, flori) [organs or reproduction;

    Vermehrungsorgane, Fortpflanzungsorgane; organes reproducteurs; szaporH..O szervek; pcnpo)zyiTHBIIJ.Ie opraaw]


    ORGANA VEGETATJVA, o11ane
    vegetative, cu rol de cretere I de
    susinere a plantei {rd!i.cin, tulpinA,
    frunze), uneori i de propagare (stoloni) [organs of vegetation; Vegetatl
    onsorgane, Wachstumsorgane; orga
    nes vgetatifs; vegetativ szervek,
    tenyCsz6 szervek; BerCTa1'IIBJILie opram.~]
    PLANTES

    ORNAMENTALES,

    79

    pante ornamentale [decorative plants;


    Z1erpflanzen; plantes ornementales;

    280

    diszn6v6nyek; ~mpaTHBHu pacTCHBll]


    PRESSIO OSMOTJCA, presiune osmotic [osmotic pressure; osmotischer

    Druck; pression osmotique; oszm6


    tikus nyoms; OCMOTII'IecB:oe .$1BJieHBe]
    OYARIUM INFERUM, ovar inle
    rior, scufundat tn receptacul, celelalte
    pAri florale fiind aparent superioare
    (COmposiute) [inferior ovary; unter
    stnd1ger F"rucbtknoten; ovaire in
    fllre ; alsOllsU maghb ; :JaBJillo HIDCIDIII]
    OVARIUM SUPERUM, ovar supe
    rior, situat la vtrful receptacululm i
    concrescut cu acesta, celelalte pri
    flora le fiind a~zate sub ovar ( Cru
    cifero.e) [supenor ovary; oberstiindi
    ger F'ruchtknoten; ovaire supere;
    fels/Sllsti maghz; !aBJillo BepXlW.]
    OYARIUM SEMIINFERUM, ovar
    semiinferior, pe jumtate scufundat
    In receptacul la Inceputul an tezei, ayoi
    concrescut cu acesta (Sambucus) ~se
    miinferior ovary; balbunterstnd1ger
    Fruchtknoten ;_ ovaire semiintere; fels
    ais6llsU magnz; 3IIBJI3f> llOJl)'IIUCWIIl]

    ..

    p
    RAD/X PALA.RIS, rll.dcinll. pivo(Daucus) [t.ap-root, palar-root;
    Pfahlwurzel; racine pivotante; kar(l..
    gyOk6r; s:opem.. erepzaeaoll:] - rat:Uz
    tant

    dauciformis

    80

    PALEA INFERIOR (EXTERIOR),


    paleea inferioarA, pa1eea externA; hip

    PALEA SUPERIOR (INTERIOR),


    paleea superioar, paleea intern;
    hipsofil ce acoper partea intern
    (superioar) a florilor de Gramineae
    [interior paie; Vorspelze, innere (o bere)
    Deckspelze; pailette interne; bels6
    toklsz, fels6
    toklsz;
    BH}'TPeHIWI
    ItBeTXOBM 'lemya]
    PLANTAE PALUSTRES, plante
    de mlatini [marshplants; Sumpf
    pflanzen; plantes mart\cageuses; mocsri nOvt\nyek; 6on:oTHhle p&CTeiiWI]
    COROLLA PAPILIONACEA, corol
    papilionacee, zigomorf, formal din
    5 petale libere: una superioar mai
    mare (vexil, drapel), dou laterale
    (aripi) i dou mijlocii, concrescute
    In form de luntriil (carene) ( Papi
    lionaceac) [butterflyshaped corolla;
    schmetterlingsartge Krone; corolle
    papilionacee; pillang6s prta; Mo
    Tbl.llbi:OBW.it Bell'IIIK]

    126

    CASTRATIO PARASITARTS, cas


    sterilit.ate ca urmare
    a vtmrilor cauzate de parazii
    [parasitic castration; parasitre Kas
    tration; caslration parasitaire; 9l0s
    kOdiH ivartalanlts; nap;nHTapHMKactraie parazitar,

    Tpa~]

    130

    PARASITUS FACULTATIYUS,
    P.arazit facultativ, care In mod obinu
    It se nutrete saprofitic, dar poate duce

    i via parazitar (PeniciUium, Mu


    cor) [facultative parasite, potential

    parasi te; fakultatJver Schmarotzar;


    parasite facult.atif; fakultativ parazit.a, a!kalmi t\IOskOd6; 4laJCym.TaTJDHbl.ll: napa:JUT}
    PARASITUS OBLIGATUS, para
    zit obligat, cu via exclusiv parazitar (PeronospoNU:eae) [obligate pa
    rasite; Ganzschmarotzer; holopara
    site; obligt parazita, kizr6Iagos parazita; o6J111raTJn.dt napa:JDT] -+ lw
    loparasitu.s

    PARASITUS MONOPHAGUS, pa
    razit monofag, parazitlnd o singur
    specie gazd (Puccinia triticij {monophagous parasi te; wirtsbeslndiger
    Schmarotzer; parasite monophage;
    monofg parzita; O.II;HOII,ll,ll&l.it napa311T]
    PARASITUS POLYPHAGUS, pa
    razit polirag, parazitlnd mai multe
    specii din genuri sau chiar din familii
    diferite (Sclerotinia libertiana) [poly-

    G86

    151

    POLLINATIO ARTIFJCJALS
    phagous parasita; wirtsvage Schmarotzer; parasi te polyphage; poliCg
    eJ&ikMO; MH~I napa:nrr]
    PLANTA PARENS, planta mama
    [mother plant; Mutterpflanze; plante
    m~re;

    """"]

    158

    PILI YERTICILLATI, peri verti


    ( Melam
    pyi'Um sa:msum, Verlwcum phkJmoiUa) [whorled hairs; Quirlhaa:re; poils
    verticills; OrvOs sz6r(,k; MYTOB'l&TWe
    cilai, etajai i ramifica1

    anyanOvny; wa:repBHcxoe pac-

    PRO PARTE (p.p.), numai In parte


    (corespunde coninutul unui taxon

    oonoaa]

    '"

    261

    ..,

    zen; plantes de jardn; kerti nOv6nyek;


    Cll,II.OBWe

    ADAPTAT/O PASSIYA, adaptare

    PLANUM COMMISSURALE, plaa

    prin degenerarea unui o~n


    nefolosirii sale [passive a ptation; passive Anpassung; ad:gtation passive; passziv alkalmazk .s;
    IIQOCIIBa:oe npi!Cnoco6.1Jemte]
    pasiv,

    ila.torit

    PLANTA PERBNNIS,

    plant

    pe-

    ren, cu durat de via~ti de mai muli


    ani [perennial plant; taude, ausdau
    ernde Pfla.nze, mehrjhrige Pflanze,
    Dauerpflanze; plante vivace, plante
    perenne; evel6 nOv6ny; MHOrOJieTDCe

    "'

    8"

    PIU FASCICULATI, peri fasclentn mnunchiuri ( Helianthemum rupifro.gum) [fascleulate hairs;

    lai, reunii

    Bfiechelhaare; poils faecieullts; nyal8.


    bos sz6rik; DYUOBBTWO BOJJocm)
    PIU FURCA TI, peri ramifica_l (bi
    furca i: Cornus mas, trifurcal!; rysi-

    mum diffusum, apicifurcai:


    ntcidon
    hispidw) [furca te hairs; Gabelhaare,

    verzweigte Haare; poils forchus; viils azllriik, liga& sz6r6k ; BIIJDo'llaniC


    BOJIOCDio ltCTBBCTlole BOJlOCIJI)

    comisural la mericarpii [commissural


    plane; Beriibrungsflche; plan com
    missurel; varrati sik; xoMMHCcypaJDWI

    FWS PLENUS, floare

    plin, floare
    in voit, ale crei stamine i ~iluri sin~
    transformate In petala (
    ) [doubie flower; gelfillte Bliite; neur pleine;
    teltvirg; Max.poe.wl qBCTOK]

    PRAEFIJJRATIO,

    prefloraie plicativ,

    PUCATIYA,

    cind frunzele din

    mugurele flora! sint longitudinailiate


    In felul unui evantai Inchis ( agu.8,
    Yitis) [plicate prelloration; gefaltete
    Blitenknos~enlage; ftrelloraison pliss6e; tissze ajtogato t virgboruls;

    sonat, corol gamopetalii cu tiaza


    su~erioarti bilidat, cea inferioar de

    PETIOLUS ALATUS, peiol aripato


    avind lateral tn lungul su clte o
    aripioar decurent (Citrus aurantium)

    p&Cl'CHWI)

    llJJOCJ:OCTio]

    815

    P"""""]
    COROLLA PERSONATA, corol per-

    [wmged P.etiole; gefliigelter Blattstiel;


    ~titiole aile; sz.rnyalt ledlnyt\1, gatya
    evt\lnyeJ; J:pWiaTWI 'ICpeiDOI)
    PETIOLUS JNFLATUS,{'eiol umnat, cu esut aeriter, tnUlmt la {'lantele acvatice (Eichhornia CMI&l~e8)
    (inflated Jetlole; aufgeblasener B att
    stiei; ~e ole renfl6; felf11jt levetnytll,
    dur:zad Iev6lnytil; B3,IQ'1'blil: 'lepcmoi)

    "'

    pacTeBU]

    PLANTAE HORTENSES, plante de


    grdinA [garden-plants; GartenpOaa

    w=mo]

    ob cei trilobat, cu o umfltur proeminent (palat) ce Inchide intrarea gttului corolei ( Antirrhinum, Linaria,
    Scrophularia) [persona te corolla; mas
    kierte Krone; corolle personne; larC06 prta; ~ Beii'DII:]

    "'

    tice [exotic ~ants ; exotisclie Pflanzen 1

    plantes exotiques; exOtikus nh6nyek;


    31301'11'1CCXBe

    nou cu caracterele diagnostice ale unei


    alte plante, In nomenclaturA.) [partially;
    zum Tei1; partiellement; csak reszben;

    "'

    PLANTAE EXOTICAE, plante exo-

    918

    923

    C~TOe DO'l:ltOC<JIOJ!reiii!C]

    grunclor de
    colen, microsporul sperma tofitelor[polen-gra~n; Pollenkorn; grain de pollen; Vll"gporszemcse, pollenszemcse;

    GRANUM POLLINIS,

    llldJibQeBoe 3epHO, IILIJILQeaoe 3CpiiioUIIKO)

    POLLJNATIO ARTIFICIALIS, po
    lenizare artificial, care are loc prin
    mijloc~a ~mului [artificial pollination; kunsU1che BesUi.ubung; pollinisation artificielle; mesterstiges beporzs; ~oe om.rneHHe]
    PpLLI ATI!J DECUSSATA, pole
    Dlzare incruCJat, cind polenul este
    'tt!lnsportat din antera unei flori pe
    s1gmatul unei alte flori [cross-pollination; Kreuzbest.il.ubung, Fremdbestlinbung; pollinisation croisse; kereszter:ett beporzs, idegen megporzs;
    nepexpecmoe om.rneHHC)
    PpLLINATIO ILLEGITIMA, eolemzare ilegitim, fn cazul heterostiliei,
    cind anterele sint mai lunti sau mai
    scurte decft stigmatul ~olemzat (illegitimate pollination; il efEitime Bestiubung; pollinisation il Sgitime; ilie
    gitim megporzs; IDVJentTHMHoe OIIW
    4

    """"'1

    POLUNATIO NATURALIS, pole-

    nizare

    natural,

    care are loc prin

    ANALYSIS POLLJNICA

    686

    mijloace naturale (api, vtnt, insecte)


    (natural pollination; natiirliche Bestubung; pollinisation naturelle; termhzetes megporz.s; ecrecue:asoe OIIbl-

    1250

    ANALYSIS POLLINICA, analiz


    polinic, cercetarea microscopic a
    polenului [pollen analysis; Pollenana
    l~e; analyse pollinique; pollenanahzis, virgpor-elemzes; ID>I1li>QeBOit

    t293 ORGANA PROPAGATIONIS, organe de propagare (fructe, semine)


    [organs of propagation; Fortpflan
    zungsorgane; organes de pro.Pagation;
    szaporitOszln'vek, elterjesztA!n szervek;
    opra:aw pa3MHoxeJmll]
    1431 GEMMAE PROVENTJTJAE, muguri lateni, muguri de rezerv, muguri adormii [resting buds, latent
    buds; Provcntivknospen, schlafende
    Knospen, Ruheknospen; bourgeons
    proventifs, bourgeons dormants; alv6rilgyek, nyugv6 rUgyek; DOkORIQHCCJI

    .....,1
    925

    ...".,,

    TUBllS POLLINICUS, tub polinic,


    rezultat In urma germinrii grun
    ciorului de polen [pollen tube; Pollenschlauch; tube pollinique; pollentomU:i; DWJII>QtBU TPY~Xmai)

    1191

    NOMEN PRAEOCCUPATUM, nu-

    me preocupat, publicat valabil mai


    devreme pentru un alt taxOn (In nomenclatur) [preoccupated name; besetzter Name; nom preoooupe; le!ogJalt

    n&v;

    panee

    '18TWit)

    DO'ait, ~HC DO'Ixit, 3llllacHWe DO'Itci!)

    1527

    BCUO.Ilb30DIUIBOC

    B83BIUIBC}

    120/i

    PLANTAE PRATENSES, plante


    de pajiti [meadow-plants; Wiesenpflanzen; plantes de prairie; reti novenyek; nyrOBwe pac-remui)

    1208

    AXJS PRIMARJUS, axa principal


    {primary axis; Hauptachse, Grundacbse; axe principal; f6tengely;
    rmumaa; OCI>, nepiiH'IIWf OCJ>]
    CAULIS PRJMARJUS, tulpina principal {primary stern; Hauptstengel;
    tige principale; f6szar; rJW~mdl: c1:e

    6em., DCPB11'111Lllt cre6em.}

    CORTEX PRIMARIUS, scoara pri


    mari {primary cortex; primre Rin de;
    ecorce primaire; els6dleges Mreg;

    nepBll'lBilJI

    '

    xopa}

    INFWRESCENTJA

    RACEMOSA,
    avtnd axa
    principal mai dezvoltat, cu cretere
    mde!initii, iar florile se dezvolt!\
    centripetal ~capitul, corimb, racem,
    spic etc.) [racemose inflorescence;
    razemOser Bliitenstand; inflorescence
    rac{lmeuse ; liirtos virgza t; kHC1:e
    inflorescen

    racemoas,

    BH.UBoe couaeue]

    RAM/FICAT/O RACEMOSA, ramiracemoas, monopodial, cu


    axa principala. mai dezvoltat i cu
    cretere indefinit, iar cele laterale
    mai slab dezvoltate i variat ramifi
    eate (Anagallis, CapseUa, Coniferae)
    [ra.cemose branching; razem&>e Ver
    zweigung; ramiiication rac6meuse; fUr
    t6s el.gazs; KHC'IeBWU~oe BeTB.IlCmie]
    ficaie

    .-.]

    npBMOp,11,118J1W1w:lt rotCr]

    GYNOECEUM PSEUOOMONOME
    RUM, gineceu pseudomonomln', aparent format dintr-o singur carpel,
    cea de a doua rmlntnd nedezvoltaHI.
    [pseudomonomerous gynoeceum; pseu
    domonomeres GynQzeum; gyn6c{le
    pseudomonomllre; legytagU term6lj;
    DCeB.!IOMOHOMepHblit rHHCUCit]

    RADIX PRIMARIA, rdcina prin


    cipal [primary root; Hauptwurzel;
    racine principale; f6gyilker; rJI&B
    m.11t xopcm.)
    TELA PRIMARIA-contextus pri
    marius
    1212 CELLULA PRillfORDIALIS, celul
    primordialA, cu protoplastul viu, necuprins tn membran [primordial ceH;
    Pnmordialzelle; cellule primordiale;
    primordiatis sejt; npBMOp):tllam.H!lll
    CONTEXTUS PRIMORDIALIScontextus fundamentalis
    FOLJUM PRIMORDIALE, frunz
    primordialll., aflat tn faza de trecere
    de la stadiul cotiledonar la cel al
    frunzei adulte, nedivizat!l. lnc ln pri
    primordial Ieaf; Primordialblatt;
    \ euil1e primordiale ; primordills lev61 ;

    PROFUNDE-DENTATUS,
    adtnc
    dinat (frunzele la Lactuca~ (deeplytoothed; tiefgezhnt; profond6menl
    dent6; m6lyen logazott; my6ox03y5-

    RACEMUS COMPOS/TUS, racem


    compus, ramificat (Yitis 11ini{era)
    [compound raceme; zusammengesetz
    te Traube; grappe compos6e; Osszetett
    flirt ; CJIO:a:au :mcn.)
    RACEMUS SIMPLEX, racem sim
    plu, neramificat (Ribes) [simple ra-

    ..,
    "

    RHYTIIXJMA ANNULARE
    cerne; einfache Traube; grappe simple;
    eg.ys~Mi flirt; IIPOCTIUI XHCT&)
    FWRES RAD/ALES, flori radiare,
    liJUiate, dispuse marginal (Comp0$
    s1tae) [radial flowers; Strahlbliten,
    aktinomorphe Bliiten; Oeurs radiaires;
    sugrvitgok; ltBCTm Jl)"':a]
    SYMMETRIA RADIALIS, simetrie
    radiar, care poate fi divizat prin

    mAnuncbi de radicele, li~ind rAdAcina


    principalii (G~) [flbrous-root;
    Faserwurzel; racine fibreuse; bojtos
    gyoker, rostos gyoker; MO'IIOJland
    Kopem.]
    RAD! X FULCRANS, rdcinA proptitoare {Pandamu) (brace-root, proproot; Stiitzwurzel, Stelzwurzel; racine
    d 'appui; t.maszt016ggyOk6r; .n:onon-

    mai multe planuri de simetrie tn

    IUI'r'eJJI>Hhlll ~ I:Ope&l>, IIO.[tl{epo


    ZHBaiOID;Ilil xopem.]

    cite dou pri enantiomorfe [radial


    symmetry; radiii.re Symmetrie; symetrie radiaire; sugaras r~zarnyossg;

    RA.DJX FUSJFORMJS,

    FIBRILLAE RADJCALES, fibrile


    radicale, ramificaiile cele mai subiri ale rdcini! [root-fibrils; Wurze1fserohen; fibrilles radicales; gy6-

    Hhlit KopeHb]

    RADIX LATERALIS, rdcin lateralA [lat.eral-root, hranch-ro 0 t; Seit.enwurzel; racine laterale; oidalgyO-

    k6rlonalkk; ICOPHCBLie MO'RH)

    FOLIUM RADICALE, frunz radical, inserat la nivelul coletului


    Ung rdcin [radical-lea!, root-leaf;
    Wunelblatt; feume radicale; t61evli!l;
    DPHKOPReBOJi

    k6r j 6oJ:OJIOit Kopem.]

    RAD!X LIGNOSA, rdcin lemnoas (woodyroot; holzige Wurzel; racine


    ligneuse; ls gy0k6r; ~~

    JlliCT]

    GEMMAE RADICALES, muguri radicali ( Rosa, Saliz) [radical-buds;


    Wurzelknospen; bourgeons radicals;
    gyQk.Afriigyek j ROPRCBWe DO'IKH)
    PILI RADICALES, perii radicali,
    unicelulari, cu funcii de absorbie
    [radical-haits; Wurzelhaare; poils radicaux; gykerhajszlak, gy0kersz6rszlak,
    hajszlgyOkerek; ItOPReBhle

    l:opem.]

    129

    REGNUM VEGETABILE, regnul


    vegetal, lumea plantelor [plant-klngdom; Pllanzenwelt, Florenreich; regne
    veget.ale; novenyvilg, Mvenyor-szilg; uapcTBO pacmm&]

    137

    NOMEN REJJCIENDUM, nume


    de eliminat, care dei prioritar, dar
    din motive justificate a fost declarat
    neutillzabil In Codul de nomenclatur
    botanicA [rejecled name; verwerfender Name; nom . rejeter; elvetendO
    nev; onepracMOe Ra3BaHue]

    BOJIOCKH)

    SPINAE RADIGALES, spini radi


    caii, rezultai din metamorfoza unor
    rdcini adventive sau a unor ramificaii radicale, aflate la baza unor
    tulpini ( Palmae) (radicai-spines; Wurzeldornen; !ipines radicales; gyoker- 221
    tOvisek; ~~:opHeBl>le It01IlO'IIIll]
    RADII MEDULLARES, radli medulare, expansiuni medulare lameliforme, dispuse radiar ctre cireonferina tulptnii (Dicotyleckmeae) [medullary-rays; Markstrahlen; rayons
    medullaires; beJsugarak; cep~HH

    m.re

    JIY'IH)

    RADIJ UMBELLAE, radiile umbelei,


    pedunculii umbelei terminate In umbelule (Umbelliferae) [umbel-rays;
    Doldenstrahlen, Doldenstiele; rayons
    de l'ombelle; sugarak, ernyOsugarak;
    JJY'III 30BTBEa)

    RADIX DAUCIFORMJS- (radiz)


    palaria

    RAD!X EXEMBRYONALIS- radicula


    RADIX F1 B ROSA, rdcin fibroasA. ;
    rdAcinA fasciculatA, formatA dintr-un

    fu-

    subire,

    uneori mal umflat la mijloc, asemlnAtoare fusului (CanrUJbis sati"a)


    [spindle-root; Spindelwurzel; racine
    fusiforme; orsOgyOker; Bepe1'CiiOBD,D;

    Pa.D:Il3JD>Rall CHMMerpwl)

    20

    rdcin

    siformll, alungit cllindricil,

    315

    P RAEFOLIATIO REVOLUTA (REprefoliaie


    revolutii,
    cind margimle frunzelor din mugure
    sint rsucite spre exterior In direcia
    prii inferioare a nervurii mediane
    ( Rumex J[revoluleprefoliation zurtick
    gerollte Blattknospenlage; prefoliation revolutie; kifel6-hengeredett leveiboruU.s; onepH)'TOC DO'IItOCJIQxces:ae)
    VOLUTIVA}.

    RHYTIIXJMA ANNULARE, ritidom inelar ( Betula) [ring-bark, annular rhytidoma; ~ingborke; rhytidome annulaite; gydrtls kereg; Kom.~Eopa]

    RHYTIDOMA LAMELWSUM, ritidom lamelar ( Plalanus) [Iamellate


    rhytidoma; lamellose Borke; rhytidome lamellaire; lemezes k6reg;
    IlJGlCTJIII'IaT8X EOpa]

    RHYTIDOMA SQUAMOSUM, ritidom scvamos (Piesa erulsa) [scalyrhytidoma, scaly-bark; Schuppenbor-

    PLANTAE RIPARIAE
    te; rhytidome ecaweuse; pikkelyea
    kt\reg;

    330

    ...

    'leDJ)'haTU:

    fut6 szr, kapaszkod6


    =&m.]

    aopa)

    PLANTAB R!PARIAE, plante de


    pe malul rlurilor [riparian plants;
    Uferpflanzen; planles de rivages; ~
    ti nOvt\nyek; 6eperoBu pacremm:]
    PLANTAE RUPESTRES, plante

    20~

    de sttncArii [rock-planta, wall-plants.


    rupicoloua planta; Felsenpflanzen. Ge-

    steinpflanzen; plantes des rocbera,

    plant:es rupicoles; sziklai n6vt\nyek,


    szikln

    nova n6vt\nyek; BacraJD>JJtM:

    pacTeiiHJI]- lifhophyta

    225

    s
    10

    SACCUU ANTHERARUM- 8<1Ccus poUinicus


    SACCUS EMBRYONALIS, sac embrlonar, aflat tn nuoela ovulului, tn
    acest sec formtndu-se embrionul [embryo-sac; Keimsack, Embryosack;
    sac
    embryonnaire;
    embriozsk,
    cslrazacskO; 3&ponwmeBL~.It NCIIIOK]
    SACCUS POLLINICUS, sac polinic
    t. Cavitate aflati!. tn interiorul tecii
    (lojei) anterei, coointnd gruncioare
    de polen; 2. microsporangele plante..
    lor fanerogame [pollen-sac; Pollensack, Antherensack, Pollenfach; sac
    pollinique; pollenzsk, pollenzacsk6;

    CnopoHOCHLI.It MeniOIC)

    SACCUS AERIFER, sac aerifer,


    anat Intre exlna i intina gruncioru
    lui de polen ( Pinus) [air-sac; Luttsack, Luftblase; sac aerifere; 1Cgh6lyag, repU.6h6Iyag, 1Cgzacsk6; 803)J;ylllHWA MemO'IelC]

    13
    27

    29

    112

    SAEPES VIYA, gard viu [living


    hedge; lebendiger Zaun, baie v1ve,
    et6soveny; :acHDIUI 113fopoA&)
    SOLUM SALSUGINOSUM, sol s
    ra.turos (salt-soil; Salzboden; sol salsugineux; sztkes lalaj; COJIOil'IU]
    BOTANICA SALTUARIA, botanic
    forestier (forest-botany; Forstbotanik; botanique forestibre; erdeszeti
    nllv6nytan; neco~HHe)
    CAULIS ScANDENS, tulpin agAtoare [clbnbing-stem, vine; kletternder Stengel; tige grimpante; fel-

    SCOPA MAGORUM, mAtura vra.jitoarelor, patul vtntului; proliferarea


    teratologic, scoJ!iform sau globuliform.Q, din acelaa punct, al brachiblastelor la Abiea alba, cauzat de ciuperca parazit MelampsoreUa [witchesbroom; Hexenbesen, Donnerbesen,
    Donnerbusch; balai de soreiere; boszorknyseprii; MeTi!nxa JCOJUtYHbJI)
    FOLIUM SCUTATUM, frunzti. seutat, cordi!orm hastat, cu peiolul
    la baza laminei ( Rumex scutalus) [scutiform leal; schild!Ormiges Blatt; feuille ecussonnee; pajzsos lev61; lll;HToB1J.IUD>IA JlliCT]
    PILUS SCUTA TUS, pr scutiform,
    asemntor unei scvame [Pteriophyta)
    [scutate-hair, scale-hair; Schldhaare;
    poil ecuseonne; pajzsos sz6r; IUUToBIUtiWil BOJIOCOK)

    235

    FRUCTUS SECEDENTES, fructe secadente, care, la maturitate, olnd cad,


    rAmin lnchise In pericarp [separating
    fruits; Fa1lfrilchte; frnts s6cedantes;
    zrta.n lehull6 termsek; pacnruuuoIJJ;IICII IIJIOA&i)

    2~0

    241

    IILlJILlllUCOBNii Mel!lOK]

    SACCUS SPORIFER, sacul sporifer


    al sporogonu}ui, conintnd tetrasporangi ( Bryophyta) [sporiterous sac;
    Sporensack; sac sporifere; sp6razs.k;

    szr; 8bKmJ;HACJI

    245

    CONTEXTUS SECRETORIUS, e
    sut secretor [secretory-tissue; Sekretonsgewebe; tissu secretoire; kivlaszt6 szovet: cexperopHRll Txam.]
    SECTIO LONGITUDINALIS, seciune longitudinal [longitudinal sect"wn; Lngschnitt, Lngsdurchschnitt;
    coupe longitudinale; hosszmetsz;et;
    npo)J,oJiblfoe ce>remte]
    CAUUS SECUNDARIUS, tulpin.
    din aceeai r
    dcin. sau rizom i aezat ling cea
    principal [secondary stern; Nebenstengel; tige secondaire; meltekszr;
    secundar, provenit

    BTOplf1IHLIJ:I: CTe6ellb)

    CORTEX SECUNDARJUS, scoara


    secundarA, format din esutul cambial extern [secondary-cortex, bark;
    sekundre Rinde, Bast; ecorce secondaire, msodlagos kereg, nopii'IHU
    xopa]

    JUGA SECUNDARIA, coaste secundare, diseuse lingA cele principale


    {pe mericarp1i la Umbelliferae) [seconary-ridges; Nebenriefen; cMes secondaires; mellekbordk; BTOplf1IHLie
    pe6pa]
    MERISTEMA SECUNDARIUM,
    meristem secundar, esut meristematic
    de origine, format din celule parenchmatice definitive [seoondarY-meristem; sekundli.res Meristem, Folgmeris-

    689

    CAULIS SIMPLEX
    tem;

    m~risteme

    stcondaire;

    msod

    m~zetes k.lvlaszt6ds;

    <nfiop]

    lagos oszt6d6sz0vet; BTOPII'lfWI MepncTeMa]


    MYCELIUM SECUNDARIUM, mi

    celiu secundar, ca anex rizoidal la


    baza sporoforului [secondary myceli
    um; sekundres Myzel; myc8liurn
    secondaire, msodlagos gombatonalnyalb j

    BTOplt'IHWit ~HJ:I:)

    ar..o

    NERVUS SECUNDARJUS, nervura secundar, nervura lateral; una


    din ramificaiile nervurii principale
    (secondary-nerve; Nebennerv, Seitennerv, Seitenader, Seitenrippe; nervure secondaire, nervure laterale; m
    sodlagos er, oldalCr; sropwnrMlKHJI!Ca)
    PHYLWTAX!S

    SECUNDARJA,

    filotaxie secundar1i., cind dispoziia


    initial a frunzelor face trecere intr-un
    alt mod de aezare [secondary-phyllotax~; sekundre Blattstellung; phyllotaxu. st!conda"are, msodlagos levet-

    allls j BTOpii'IHbllt tiJWtnOTa.KCHC, BTOpK,

    pacuonOJKeHHe]
    RADJCES SECUNDARJAE, rd
    cini secundare, rezultate tn diferitele
    pri ale tulpinii (baz, noduri) sau
    constituind ramificaiile de primul
    ordin ale rdcinii principale [secondar;r rooti1; Nebenwurzeln, Beiwurzeln;
    racmes secondaires; mellekgyOkerek,
    oldalgyOkerek; no60'1Hble xopHH, 6o-

    ""

    258

    JII!CTa]

    268

    SELECTIO ARTIF/CIALJS, selecie artificial, fcut de oameni pentru


    a obine descendeni cu caliti supe
    rioare sau linii pure [artificial selection; kiinstliche Auslese, Zuchtwahl;
    selection artilicielle; mesters6ges kivt-

    logat.s; HCKyCCTa:IIHM!I: OT60p)

    SELEGTIO NATURALIS, selecie


    natural, care are loc numai sub
    influena condiiilor naturale, rezultind descendeni cu caliti superioare
    (Darwin) [natural selection; natiirli
    che Auslese; selection naturelle; ter-

    GLANDULAE SEPTALES, glandule


    septale, ll9Ctarine septale,
    aflate In septele pistilelor (Liliaceae)
    [septal-glands; Septaldrilsen, Septa1
    nektarion; glandules s~ptales; szeptlis
    mirlgyek,
    rekeszfah
    mflzfejtOk;
    cetiTIIJThHLie zeJJe:JJCH)

    ""

    KOBwe ICOpHH)

    255

    SELECTJO PLANTARUM, selecia


    plantelor [plant-breeding; Pflanzenziichtung, Pnanzenauslese; sfllection
    des plantes; n6v6nykivlasztds (ki
    vlogats); cenetcll;Hll pacreHRil:]
    NOMEN SEMINUDUM, nume seminud, considerat nevalabil, deoarece
    are o diagnoz incomplet, formatA numai din citeva cuvinte [seminude name ;halbnackter Name; nom seminude;
    fflligcsupasz nev; uonyroru.e Ha3Batme]
    OVARIUM SEMISUPERUM, ovar
    semisuperior, ovar semiaderent [semisuperior-ovary;
    halbobersUi.ndiger
    Fruchtknoten; ovaire demisupere;
    felig-lelsO.llsU maghz.; :JaaliJL nOJzyBepXIU"ll]

    'IHOO

    XYLEMA SEGUNDARJUM, lemn


    secundar, rezultat spre interior din
    esutul ca.mbial [!>econdary-wood;. se
    kundres Hob; xylbme s6condatre;
    msodlagos fa; DrOPII'IHU ,ll.peeCJUla]
    PLANTAE SEGETALES, plante din
    semnturi [cornfield-plants; Ackerpflanzen, Saatpnanzen; plantes sege.
    tales, plantes arvicoles; vetesi novenyek; uametiHhle pacTeHWI]
    SEGMENTUM FOLII, segmentul
    frunzei, Jobul frunzei sectate [leat-segment; Blattsegment, Blattabschnitt;
    segment foliaire; levelhash; cerMeBT

    ecrecmeH!IYI

    GEMMAE SERJALES, mu~ri seriali accesorii, dispui tn linie vertical deasupra mugurilor axilari (Gle
    ditsia, Lonicera) [serialbuds; seriale
    Beiknospen; bourgeons en serie; szerilis riigyek, sgrban ano menekrfigyek;

    cepa:am.IILIO nou:1:1]

    "'
    503

    513

    F RUCTUS SICCUS, fruct uscat, cu


    pericarpul tare i uscat ( Papavef',
    Pluueolus) [dry- fruit; Trockenfrucht;
    fruit sec; sz.rJ z termes; cyxoJt IliiO,o:]
    PLANTAE SILVATICAE (SIL
    VESTRES), plante de pdure [forestplants; Walilpllanzen; ptantes de
    forHs; erdei novenyek; JtecllldC pacn:

    ....

    CAULIS SIMPLEX, tulpin simpl


    neramificat'! [simple-stalk; einfacher
    Stengel, asUoser Stengel; tige simple;
    egyszerfi. szr; aepalBCTBJI!HHWil CTO
    <ien>]
    CIRRUS SJMPLEX, clrcel simplu
    neramificat (CMWJll'ulus) [simple tendril; einfache Ranke; vrille simple;
    egynerii kac;; K~i)alB}rBJI!iill&lil yc~nt)
    FOLIUM SIMPLEX, frunz simpl-,
    cu o singur lamin i nedivizat
    In foliole [simpleleaf; einfaches l3latt;
    feuille simple; egyszeri\ le vei; npocroil
    JIUCT)

    GEM MA SIMPLEX, mugure simplu,


    cu axa neramilicat [simple-bud; eiDfache Knospe; bourgeon simple; egyszerll rtigy; H;p:na:ranOWiall noua]

    FLORES SOLARES

    provenit din modificarea tulpinii


    sau a ramurei (Crawegus oxyacantha,
    Gleditsia triacanthos, Prunus spinosa)
    {caulinary-spine; SproBdorn; epine
    caulinaire; szrtOvis, Agtl)vis; cTe6ne-BIUI orna]
    SPINA FOLIACEA, spin foliaceu,
    provenit din frunze modificate ( Astra
    galus, Berberis, Cactaceae) (leafspine;
    BJaltdorn; !;\pne foliacee; leveltovis;
    .llliC"T9eRllaH orna]
    SPINA STIPULANEA, spin stipu
    laneu, provenit din stipele transformate ( Paliurus, Rob in ia) [stipulane
    ous spine; Nebenblattdorn; epine sti
    pulanee; plhatovis; npllJIHCTIIliKOBaH

    INFWRESCENTIA
    SIMPLEX,
    inflorescenl simpl, cu florile inserate
    pe axa neramlflcata. (racem simplu,
    spic simplu) (simple-lnfloresc.ence; einfacher Bliitenstand; inflorescence simple; egyszerd virgzat.; npocroe cou;aemo]

    RAD! X SIMPLEX, rdcin simpl,


    ( Daucus, &phanus)
    [sintple-root; einfache Wurzel; racine
    simple; ~szerd gyOker; nepa3tiJJSuuwit x.opem.]
    FLIJRES SOLARES, flori solare, care
    se deschid pe timp Insorit [sun-flowers; SonnenbHiten; fleurs solaires;
    napot kedvel6 virgok; conaequLie
    neramificat

    553

    572

    ...,..]
    CELLULA SOMATICA, celul somatic, spre deosebire de cea sex:uati\
    [somatic-cell; somatische Zelle, KOr
    perzelle; cellule somatique; szomatikus

    sejt, testi-sejt;

    582

    625

    632

    j28

    COM&Til'ICCIWII

    uenca]

    SOMNUS PLANTARUM, somnul

    arna)

    75'

    CnBpMhULie

    778

    plantelor [sleep of plants; Pflanzen-

    sehlaf; sommeil des plante&; novenyek


    alvsa j COD pactellliA]
    NOMEN SPECIFICUM, nume specific binar al unei plante (TaM:La
    cum officirnlle), format din numele
    generic i epttetul specific [sP.ecific
    name; Artname; nom specifique;
    fajnev; BH,Il,Onoe BaDaHHe]
    SPECTRUM BIOLOGICUM, seec
    tru biologic; reprezentarea distr1bu
    iei procentuale a speciilor din flora
    unei regiuni sau a unei asociaii
    avlndu-se In vedere formele lor bio:
    logice (Raunkiaer) [biologica! spec.
    trum; Biospektrum, Lebensformen.
    spektrum; spectre biologique; hiol6.
    giai spektrum j 6HOJIOI'H'leCKHit CRexJ'P]
    SPICA COMPOSITA, spic cumpus,
    format din mai multe spice ( Hordeum,
    Triticum) [compound-spike; zusammengesetzte hre; epi compose; (lsz.
    szetett fiizer, kalsz; CJIOlUlbiA xonoc]
    SPICA DISTICHA, spic distih, bi
    serial (Hordeum dist.ichon) [tworowed
    spike; zweizeilige hre; epi a deux
    rangs; ketsoros kalsz; ,II,Byxpii,!IHblA

    83G

    838

    7412

    cocy.ll.Ll)

    PLANTAE SPONTANEAE, plante


    spontane, care cresc in natur, necul
    tivate (Capsella, Nigella) [spontane
    ous plants; wildwachsende Pflanzen;
    plantes spontanees; vadontermO nO
    v6nyek ; .ll,HICopacrytiJ;He pacTCHIHI]
    WCULUS SPU RIUS, loj fab;,
    cavitate ovarian desprit prin pe
    rei fali ( Papaver) {false-loculus;
    Scheinfach; fausse loge; lrekesz,
    liireg; noJKHoe meJ.u;o]
    PJLUS SQUAMATUS, pr solzos,
    scvamiform dilatat {Hyppophae rham
    noides) [scaly-hair; Schuppenhaar;
    poil ecailleux; pikkelysz6r; 'temyit<Ja-

    TbiA BOJIOCOK)

    839

    SQUAMAE AIYTHODII, scvame antodiale, care acoper imbricat auto


    diul [anthodial-scales; Hiillschuppen,
    Hiillbltter; ecailles anthodiales; f{j.
    szekpikkelyek; qemyH J:opJHnl]
    SQUAMAE BULBI, solzii bulbului,
    scvamele crnoase interne ale hulbului
    ( AUium) [bulb-scales; z;wiebenschup
    pen, Zwiebelhute; ecailles du bulbe;
    hagymapikkelyek ; qemyH Jl'IXOBHQbi)

    895

    PILI STELLATI, peri stelai, radiar


    dintr-o baz
    comun
    (Tilia tomentosa) [stellate-hairs; Stern
    haare; poils 6toites; csillagsz6r0k;
    3Be3JJ;'IaThle BOnOCIOI)

    95G

    FWS STERILIS, floare steril, lip


    sind organele de reproducere sau
    acestea sint avortate (cele din infloresr-enele marginale la Viburnum opul11s)
    [sterile-flower; unfruchtbare Bliite;
    fleur sterile; medd6 vir.g; CTepHni>Hhlit

    KOJIOC]

    SPICA
    RAMOSA, SP:ic ramificat
    [branched-spike; stige Xhre; epi ra
    mifie; gas filzer; BeTBHCnJA xonoc]
    SPJCA SJMPLEX, spic simplu, neramificat [simple-spike; einfache hre;
    epi simple j egyszerii. fU zer j npOCTOJ:I
    &"OJJ.OC)
    SPINA CAULJNA, SPINA RAME
    ANEA, spin caulinar, spin rameal,

    VASA SPI RALIA, vase spirala te


    {spiralvessels; Spira1gefae; vaisseaux spiralBs; csavarvonalas ed6nyek;

    ramificai

    UBeTOJ:)

    681
    992

    TEMPUS FWRBNDI
    CIRRHUS STIPULANEUS, ctrcel
    stipulaneu, rezultat din transformarea
    stipelei (Smilax aspera) (stipulaneous

    H76

    tendril; NebenblattranlOO; vrille stipulanee; plhakacs; npKJIHCTHHJ:OBLIIi

    ycKK]

    1003

    CELLULAE STOMATICAE, celule


    stomatice, dispuse tn epiderm cite
    dou i fa In fa, lslnd tntre ele o
    deschiztur (ostlola) [stomatic-cells,
    guard-cells; SchlieJ.Jzellen; cellules stomatiques; zrOsejtek; 3a.MhiEaiO~e

    1018

    '"""""
    1
    STRATUM

    CORTICALE, strat cortical [bast-Jayer; Rindenschicht; couche corticale; keregreteg; xopxoBWA

    SYSTEMA NATURALE, sistem na-

    tural de clasificare pe baza raporturilor !ilogenetict1 (natural-system; natO.rliches System; systeme naturel;
    termeszetes rendszer; ecTCCTBeHHU
    -]
    SYSTEMA PLANTARUM, sistemul plantelor dup care stnt clasifi
    ca te [planLs-system; Pilanzensystem;
    systeme des plantes; n0v6nyrendszer;
    CBCTeMa paCTCHHH]
    SYSTEMA RADICUM, sistem radicular [root-system; Wurzelsystem;
    systt'lme radiculaire; gylikerrendszer;
    J:QpHeBaJI CIICTeM8]

    cnoJt]

    STRATUM GONIDIALE, strat go-

    nidial [gonidial-layer; Gonidialschicht;


    couche gonidiale; gonidium-~teg; ro-

    HHD;HaJn.m.tli: CJIOit)

    STRATUM HERBACEUM, strat


    ierbaceu, dill pduri[herbaceous-layer;
    Krautschicht; couche herbacee; aljnovenyzet; TPaBHIUJCThlli CJIOA)
    STRATUM HYMENIALE- stratum sporiferum
    STRATUM MEDULLARE, strat
    med ulare [pith-layer; Markschicht ; couche mMullaire; Mlreteg; C:CP.!J:UeBHHHbiA

    1052

    46

    55

    CJioil:)

    STRUCTURA FLORJSTICA, struc-

    esut condu[conducting-tissue; Leitgewebe;


    tissu conducteur; szllitOszOvet; npo-

    TELA CONDUCTRIX,

    ctor

    TELA CONTEXTA, esut plslos (felted-tissue; Filzgewebe; tissu entreIace; egymsbafonOdott szovet; ne-

    (cell-sap; Zellsart; suc cellulaire; sejtnedv; KJieTO'!Hltlit co~:]


    SUCCUS VACUOLARIS, suc vacuolar (vacuole-sap; Vakuolensaft,; suc
    vacuolaire; vakuol<iris nedv; JWcyOnllpHhlli cox]

    NECTAR/FER,

    a11 fi;>p03JJ;Im, HCKT3poHOCHaJI CIOia.D.J:a]

    RAD/X SUPERFICIALIS,

    rdci

    cu ramuri subterane
    orizontale, uneori ieite la suprafa
    (Abiu, Vitis) [shallow-root, tracingroot; Tauwurzel, Streichwurzel; racine
    superficielle, racine tra~ante; harmatgyOker, kOtelgyOMr; DOBepXHOCTBLIIi
    xopen, cremo~HJICR xopellh]
    n superficial,

    pcru:~eTCamu~ TICaHh

    TELA PROTECTJVA,

    tecie ~protective-tissue;

    be; hssu protecteur;

    3aw;IITHIUI TDRlo)

    de pro.
    Schutzgewe
    vedCiszOvet ;

    esut

    TELA VASCULAR!S, esut vascular [vascular-tissue; Gefiillgewebe;


    tissu vasculaire; edenyes szOvet; co-

    brazd

    nectarifer pe foliolele
    perigoniale
    pliate (FritiUMia, Lilium} [nectariferous furrow; Honigfurche, Honigfurche, Honigfalte; sillon nectaritere, pli
    nectarifere; mzbarzda; KerrapoHOCH

    U89

    BO.IVIIQaJI TDRlo]

    SUCCUS CELLULAR/8, suc celular

    1280 SULCUS

    Ptuguriacoperii

    cu scvame sau perule [covered-buds;


    bedeckte Knospen; bourgeons couverts; fedett rilgyek; noKpLITLie DO'IICII]
    GEMMAE PERULATAE __,. gemmae tectae
    TELA CONNECTIVA, ~ut conectiv [connectlve-tfssue; Bmdegewebe;
    tissu connectif; kOtCiszOvet; coe)(IIHII-

    Tenblla" TKallb]

    tur floristic, complexul speciilor ce


    intr In compoziia fitocenozei [floris-

    tic-structure; floristiches Autbau;


    structure floristique; florisztikai fell!ipites; QmopuCTII'IeCI:aJI c-rpyKTypa)
    1266

    GEMMAB TECT AE,

    CYJn!CTU TJCaRh]

    87

    TEM PUS FWRENDI, perioada de


    Inflorire {flowering-time; B!Utezeit;
    ptlriode de Ia fleuraison; virgz.si idO
    szak; ncpao.a; ItBeTelliDI]- anthe$is
    TEMPUS

    PRAESENTATIONJS,

    timpul de reac~ie, durata minim de


    timp necesar unei excitaii pentru
    a produce reacia organismului (MacDougal) (presentation-time; Prsen
    tationszeit, Reaktionszeit; duree de
    prCsentation; prezentci6s id/Startam;
    BpeM9 DpeJJ;bJIIIJICIIIIll)

    ...

    CONUS TERMINAU$

    i27

    TEMPUS VEGETATIONIS, durata


    de vegetaie [vegetation-time; Vegetationsperiode, Vegetationsdauer; durt\e
    de la vgetation; veget.ci6s idli;
    BCreTanmm.dl: ncpuo.n;]
    TEM PUS VIGENDI-+ duratio
    CONUS TERMINALIS-+ (conus)
    PegetatWua
    CRESCENTIA

    SECTIO TRANSVERSAL/$, sec


    iune transversal [transversal-secti
    on; Querscbnitt; coupe transversale,
    section transversale; keresztmetszet;
    BOnepe'IBOC ce'ICHIIC)

    623

    TERMINALIS,cre

    tere terminal[terminal-growth; Sebei


    telwachstum; croissance terminale;
    cslicsnlivekedes; sepxyme<!Blolit pocr)
    FLOS TERMINALIS, floare termi
    nal [terminal-fiower; Terminalbli.ite,
    EndbHite, gipfelstAndige BIO.te; fleur
    terminale; cslicsvirg, csilcsll6 virAg;

    TUBER*

    * Majoritatea autorilor (Jackson 1960,

    sepxymeoun.~lt JUieTOK]

    INFLORESCENTIA
    TERMINA
    LIS, infiorescen terminal [termi
    nal inflorescence; endsUi.ndiger BHi
    tenstand; inflorescence terminale;
    csilcsvirgzat,

    szrtet6zli

    131

    virgzat;

    TERMINUS TECHNICUS (lat.-,


    gr. 1'qvuc6o; "artificial"), termen
    tehnie [techmcal-term, technical-word;
    Fachausdruck, Kunstausdruck; terme
    tt!chnique; mtisz6, m1lkifejezCs; Tex-

    636

    BB'IecxHA repMHH]

    3U,

    602

    PLANTAE TINCTORIAE, plante


    tinctoriale, folosite la vopsire ( Anthemis tinctoria, Genist tinctoria) [tinctorial-plants; Farbpflanzen; plantes
    tinctoriales; fest6novenyek; ll:paCWlloswe pacTeHWI]
    D/SSEPIMENTUM TRANSVERSALE, disepiment transversal, perete
    transversal care Imparte cavitatea
    ovarian In loji [transversal dissepiment; Querscheidewand; cloisson
    transversale; harnUekv6 vlasztal;
    nonepe'llla9: neperopo.nxa]
    NERVI TRANSVERSALES, nervuri transversale, nervuri laterale orientate spre marginea frunzei [transversal-nerves; Queradern, Seitenner
    ven; nervures transversales; barAnterek, oldalerek; nonepe'!Hwe lJ:IfnKII]
    PLANUM TRANSVERSALE, plan
    transversal, orientat perpendicular pe
    axa median [transversa1-plane; Quer
    ebene; plan transversal; har.ntslk;
    B(lnept'IHIUI llliOCI:OCTio)

    Henderson 1953, Stearn 1966, Bischoff


    Boros
    1951i,
    ZabinkovaKirpicnikov 1957, Priszter 1963 etc.)
    fac deosebire net tntre tuber i tuberculum, folosind terminologia proprie
    pentru fiecare. Autorii francezi (Fournier 19~6, Guillermond 19~6. Gatin
    192~, Bonnier etc.) i romni (inclusiv
    Flora RSR) pentru ambele noiuni
    folosesc termenul de tubercul. C. Stras
    burger 1971, pentru prima no!iune fo
    Josete termenul "Sprollkno le", iar
    pentru a doua "Wurzelknolle". Chadefaud i Emberger 1960, pentru prima folosete termenul "bulbe d'axe",
    iar pentru a doua "bulbe radiculaire
    ou tubercule"'.
    RADIX TUBEROSA, rdcin tube
    rizatli, coninlnd substane nutritive
    de rezervA. ( Lathyrus tuberosus, Da.hlia) [tuberous-root; knollige Wurzel,
    Wurzelknolle; racine tubereuse, racine rennee ; gum6s gyoker; KJIY6He
    BJmHI>IA Kopem.]
    FLOS TUBULOSUS, floare tubu
    Joas, cu lamina petalelor tubuliform (Compositae) [tubularflower;
    ROhrenhliite; fleur tubulee; csoves
    virg; Tpy6'18TWA WleTOK]
    1857,

    GEMMA TERMINALIS, mugure


    terminal (terminal-bnd; Terminalknospe, Endknospe, Gipfelknospe;
    bonrgeon terminal; vegragy, cslicSI'tlgy;
    BepX}'IIIC'IHail no'IXa]

    BepXYIQe'IBoe couaeme]

    TUBERA GEMINATA, tuberi ge( Aconltum, Orchis) [paired


    tubera; Zwillingsknollen; tubercules
    geminees; ikergum6k; .!lBOAHwe KJ1)'6RB]
    minai

    641

    6.a

    TUBUS CALYCIS, tubul calidului,


    rezultat din conc~terea prii inferioare a sepalelor (Dianthus) (calyx
    tube; KelchrOhre; tube calicinal; cse.
    szecsO; TPY6Ka 'l.atne'IXPI]
    TUBUS MEDULLARIS-+ (canallis) meduUaris
    TUBUS PER/GONI/, tubul perigo

    oului, format din te,Palele concrescute


    (ConiXlllaria) [per1gonial-tube; Perigonr6hre; tubo perigoniare; lepelcs6;
    OKOJtOJJ;BCTHaJI TPY6Ka]
    TUBUS POLUNICUS, tubul polinic, rezultat din germinarea grun
    ciorului de polen [pollen-tube; Pollenschlauch, Befruchtungschlauch; tube
    pollinique; pollentoml6; m.IJll>UeBaJI

    Tpy6xa)

    TUBUS CRIBROSUS, tub cribral,


    tub ciuruit ; vas liberian prin care

    693

    650

    VASA CRIBROSA
    circul seva elaborat [sieve-tube;
    Siebrobr; vaisseau crible, tube cribM;
    roslae~/S; PemeT"'BTall TPy6xa)
    BULBUS TUNJCATUS, bulb tunicat (Tulipa) [tnnicated-bulb, coated
    bulb; schalige Zwiebel; bulbe tunique; kOpenyes hagyma, burkolt hagy-

    ma;

    "'

    '''

    IIJii!H'IaTall nyJWBIIU:a]

    PLANTAE TURFOSAE, plante de


    turbrii [bog-plants; Torlpf!anzen;
    plantes des tourbieres, plantes turbeuses; t3zeglpos novenyck; rop4JR-

    BJDJ

    xyoJJL]

    13

    pacreHHll.]

    PLANTAE TUTAE, plante ocrotite

    prin lege[protected-plants; geschiitz-

    te Pflanzen; plantes protegees; ve-

    dett novenyek ;

    oxpa.HHTeJil>m.~e

    pac-

    mnm]

    "'

    LOCUS TYPICUS- locus classicus

    21

    u
    3

    PLANTAE UBIQ.UITARIAE, plante ubicviste [ubiquist-plants; Ubiquisten; plan les ubiquistes; ubikvista
    novenyek; y6HKBliCTHble pacreHIDI]

    PLANTAE ULIGINOSAE, plante


    de locuri mltinoase [marsh-plants;
    Moorpflanzen; plan les de marais;
    mocsri nOvl;'lnyek; TOrumaa: pacTeHIDI]

    13

    UMBELLA COMPOSJTA, umbel.


    care radiile sint nc
    ramificate tn umbele de
    ordinul al doilea (umbelule), bracteile de la baza lor constituind involucele, iar radiile secundare sint terminate prin cite o floare (Daucus)
    [compound-umbel; zusammengesetzte
    Dolde; ombelle composl;'le; Osszetett
    compus, la
    odat radiar

    ernyOvir.gzat;

    CJIOlKHbJit 30HTHK]

    UMBELLA S/MPLEX, umbel simpedunculii (radiile) se tercite o floare solitar, iar


    bracteile de Ia baza pedunculilor
    constituie involucrul ( Butomus, Co,...
    nus) [simple-umbel; einfache Dolde;
    ombelle simple; egyszerU ernyOvi
    rgzat; npocTol!: 30HTIIJ(]
    pl, la care
    min prin

    PLANTAE
    UNJCELLULARES,
    plante unicelulare [unicellular-plants;
    Einzeller, einzellige Pllanzen; plantes
    unicellulaires, unicelles; egysejtt'iek,
    egysejtil novenyek; oJ];IIoKJieTO'IHU
    paCTeiiHll]

    VACUOLA DIGESTIVA, vacuoHi


    digestivil., format tn jurul particulelor nutritive din celulil, cu rol de
    digerare [digestive-vacuole; Verdauungsvakuole; vacuole digestive; emesztO vakuola; DHJI(CBapHTeJU>Hall sa-

    "

    VAGINA FOLIARIS, va~ina frun


    zei, baza dilatat a frunze1, care tnvelete tulpina (Gramineae)
    [leafsheath; Blattscheide; gaine foliaire;
    levlhU.vely; nHCTOBoe snaranHILie]
    VAGINA MEDULLARIS, vagina
    medular [medullary-sheath; Mark
    scheide; gaine medullaire; belhU.vely;
    cep.lltteBH,.!I.Hoe BJiaraJIIIII1C]
    DEHJSCENTIA VALVATA, dehisc:en valvatii. sau valvicidii., ce are
    Joc: de-a lungul suturii carpelelor,
    desfclndu-se tn valve ( Robinia) [valvate-dehiscence; klappiges Aufspringen; dhiscence valvaire; kopcsos
    kovads; pacrpeclOOiaHBe no CTIIOpxaM]
    PRAEFWRATIO VALVATA, prefloraie valvat, cind frunzele florale
    din mugure se acoper numai prin
    marginile lor (MalWiceae) [valvateprefloration; klappige Knospendeckung; prefloraison valvee; erintkezo5
    virigboruls; crsop'laTOe DO'UCOCJ!oze.
    HHel
    VASA CR/BROSA, vase ciuruite
    [sieve-vessels; Siebgef!3e; vaisseau
    cribls; rostaedenyek;
    pemen:aTWe
    C:OCYJJ:lil]

    VASA LACTJCJFERA, vase laticifere [latex-vessels; Mlchsaftge f.Be;


    vaisseaux laticiferes; tejed6nyek;
    Mne'UILte cocynw]
    VASA L/GNEA, vase lrmnoase [woody-vessels; Holzgeflle; vaisseaux
    ligneux; faed6nyek; .zq>esec~rne BO

    JIOXR<l)

    VASA RETJCULATA, vase reticu


    late [netted-vessels; NetzgefBe; vaisseaux reticules; rec-s ed6nyek; ceT

    'laTI:de COCY,Il;ld)

    V ASA SCALARIFORMJA, vase scalariforme [scalariform-vessels, laddershaped vessels; LeitergefBe, Trep


    pen~efBe; vaisseaux scalariformes;
    Ietras sz.llitOedenyek; DllCTIIH'IBLle

    """""']
    VASA SPJRALJA,

    vase spiralate
    [spiral-vessels; Spiralgeflle, SchraubgefBe; vaisseaux spirales; s pirlis
    edenyek; CIIHPaJibiWe cocyJJ;&~]

    REGNUM YEGETABILE

    46

    REGNUM YEGETABILE, ~ul


    vegetal, lumea plantelor [plant-kmgdom; Pfianzenreich, Pflanzenwelt;
    regne v~getal; novenyvilg, novenyorszag; .apcTBO p8C'I'eBidt)
    CELLULA VEGETATIYA, celula
    vegetativ, din grunciorul de polen,
    care d natere tubului polinic[vegetative-cell; vegetative Zelle; cellule
    v6gtative; vegetativ sejt;
    screra-

    TRBBal:l

    48

    covering; Wurzelhiille; voile radiculake i gyOkrbUrok i DOEpOB BOO)zyiJllUNX


    ICOpRelt]

    60

    SUT URA VENTRALIS, sutura ventral a carpelelor [ventral-suture;


    Bauchnaht; suture ventrale; hasi for-

    72

    NOMINA VERNACULARIA, nume


    vernaculare, denumiri populare [ver.nacular-names; Volksnamen; noms
    vernaculaires;
    n6pi
    elnevezt\sek;

    73

    FORMA VERNAL!S, form de primvar {forma fertil de primvar


    la Equisetum telmatejaj [spring-form;
    Friihlingsform; forme de printemps;
    tavaszi alak; BeCeHHU Q!opMa]
    PLANTAE VERNALES, plante de
    primvar
    (Corydalis, Leucojum)
    [spring-plants;
    Friihlingspflanzen;
    plantes de printemps; tavaszi nOvenyek; seceaaax pacTeiiiDI )
    SPECJES VJCARJAE, specii vicariante, microspecii Indeaproape Inrudita, dar eoologic deosebite, care se
    substituie reciproc, avind areale deosebite tie In sens orizontal, fie vertical, sau constituind ecotipuri deosebite {vicarial-species; Vikarianten, vikariierende Arten; especes vicariantes; vikarins fajok; Bmtapl!pyiOII(Hit

    rads;

    ltllerxa]

    CONUS YEGETATIVUS, con vegetativ; vtrf vegetativ; conul de


    cretere din virful tulpinii sau al
    rdcinii (vegetative-cone; Vegetations&cheitel, Vegetationspunkt, Vegetation&kegel; cOne vegetatif; tenye.
    sz6csdcs; uapacraroli(H.it EOB}'c]
    HYBR!DA YEGETATIVA, hibrid
    vegetativ, rezultat pe cale asexuatii.
    (altoire) [vegetative-hybrid; vegetativer Bastard; hylaride vegetatif; vegetativ-kores; screnmsm.I.it rH6piiJl]
    PROPAGAT/O VEGETATJVA reproduetio J>egetatiPG
    REPRODUCT/0 VEGETATIYA,
    reproducere vegetativ, nmulire asexuat prin stoloni, muguri, pri de
    tulpin, de frunze etc. [vegetative
    reproduction; vegetative Vermehrung,
    vegetative Fortpfianzung; propagation vgetative; vegetativ szaporod6s,
    ivartalan szaporods; BereraTRBHoe
    pa3MHO:&elll!e]
    VELAMEN RAD/CUM, velamenul
    rdcinii, stratul extern de celule
    aerifere &piralate ale rdcinilor unor
    Araceae i Orchidaceae epirite [root-

    6pron:molt moB]

    TYJeMHhle Hll3Ba11ID1]

    109

    ......

    123

    PLANTAE VINEALES, plante de


    podgorii [vineyard-plants; Weinbergpflanzen; plantes des vignobles; szOIOskerti nlivt\nyek; :suaorpaAHJIEOBm:.Ie
    pacreKWI]

    INDEX BO.M!NESC

    abate (care se-) A 5


    abatere A 6
    abaxial A 2
    aberant A 5, 7, '15
    aberaie A 6
    abia S 1085
    abient A 8
    nbietin A 9
    abiogenez A 10, 251.,
    p 1390
    abioseston A 11
    abiotic A 12
    abisal A 26
    ablast A 13
    aborigen A 17
    abortiv A 18
    abreviat A 4
    abreviaie A 3
    abrupt A 19, P 1194
    abt!ent A 21, C 87
    absena

    florilor A 883
    mixiei A 928
    seminelor A 10?5
    absorbant A 22
    absorbie A 23
    abundent C 797
    -reticulat R 194
    destul de- S 1133
    abunden A 2~, U 2
    ac A 168
    acalical A 27
    acaliculat A 28
    acantosfere A 31
    acarifer A 32
    a~;ariot A 39
    acariotic A 39 a
    acarioz A 33
    acarocecidie A 34
    acarodomacii A 35
    acarofil A 36
    acarofitic A 36
    acarp A 37
    acarpotrop A 38
    acascofite A 69
    acaul A i i
    acaulesceni A 40
    accesoriu A 43, 1222
    accident.a.I A 44, 22%
    acefal A 58
    acelai
    I 15

    acelular A 55
    acentric A 57
    acervul A 63
    acetabulif orm A 64
    aga tin A 70, 31?
    acheilarie A 71
    achen A 67, 365
    achenodiu A 68
    achinet A 36 7
    achinetosporange A 368
    achrofite A 81
    aciclic A 172, 349
    acicol A 84
    acicular A 61, 85
    aciculiform A 85
    acid A 66, 89
    acidofil A 86
    acinez A 366
    acladiu A 95
    aclamideu A 72
    aclimatizare A 45
    aclimatizat 1 172
    aclitrofite A 97
    acme A 99
    acomodare A 17 5
    acomodat A 48
    acoper (care-) O 186,
    T47,V26

    de cas T 45
    pe- T 53
    acoj!erit A 20, 519, 759,
    (.; 207, 31!., 496, 914,
    1 129, O 187, S 889, T 46,
    V 8, 27, 49
    complet- H 326
    -cu cear C 237
    -cu membran papracee
    acoperi
    crete

    262

    S 222
    S 384, 1196
    acoperitor O 26, 186
    acotiledonat A 104
    acotiledonate A 103
    acramfibrie A 107
    acrandrie A 108
    -cu

    (lietri coluros

    par1al-

    acrementiial A 49
    acrescent A 51
    acrior A 65, 88
    acriu A 60
    acroblastez A 112

    acroblastic A 113
    acrocarpie A 115
    acroceCJdie A 116
    acrocentric A 117
    acrocist A 80, 119
    acrooonidie A 1 t 8
    aerodrom A 120, 129
    acrofil A 131
    acrofite A 132
    acrofix A 121
    acrofugal A 122
    acrogamie A 123
    acrogen A 125
    acrogenez A 124.
    acrogin A 127
    acromatic A 75, 77
    acromatin A 76
    acromie A 78
    acromooentru A 79
    acronus A 128
    acropetal A 129
    acroplastic A 133
    acropleurogen A 134
    acrosarc A 135
    acroscopic A 136
    acro&incarpie A 139
    acroaindez A 140
    acrospir A 137
    acrospor A 138
    acroton A H1
    acru A 59, 66, 89, S 1082
    acte A 14.3
    actinauxism A 145
    actinenchim A 146
    actinism A 14.7
    actinobiologie A 1413
    actinodrom A 14.9
    actinometru A 150
    actinomicoz A 152
    actinomorf A 151, P 1068.
    R 16, 134
    actinostel A 153
    actinotactism A 154.
    actinotropism A 155
    activ A 157, 330
    activator A 156
    activitate vit.a.I B 186
    dezvoltare- P 594
    actofil A 158
    actorite A 159

    INDEX ROMANESC
    aculeat A 160
    slab- A 1088
    aculeiform A 161
    aculeol A 163
    aculeolat A 162
    aculescent A 161
    aculeu A 16~
    acumbent A 53
    acuminat A 166
    acuminulat A 167
    acumulat A 54, C 539
    acut A 87, 170
    slab- 8 1089
    acutiuscul A 171
    acvatic A 959
    acvifer A 961
    acvozitate A 96/i
    adaos A 9~8, 178
    adaptabil A 173
    adaptabilitate A 17/o
    cu- redus M 460, S 904
    adaptare A 47, 175
    -activ A
    157
    -advers A 226
    capacitate de- A 174
    -cromaticA C 372
    -pasiv P t76
    adaptat A 48
    -pentru ploi abundente
    01u
    adaxial A 177
    adpost R tt8
    adu!Jat A 1.76
    adelf1c A 181
    adelfie A 182
    adelfocarpie A 183
    adeltofag~.e A 186
    adelfogamie A 184
    adelfoparazitism A 185
    adellotaxie A 187
    ademenitor 1 41
    adend A 178
    adenocist A 189
    adenocit A 190
    adenofor A 192
    adenopetalie A 191
    aderent A 194
    aderena A 195
    -anterelor A 830
    -petalelor C 172
    adesmie A 193
    adevrat E 360, G 99, V 91
    adeziune A 196
    adeziv A 197
    adiacent A 203
    adic(h)ogamie A 200
    adinamandrie A 228
    adinamoginie A 229
    adiscal A 202
    adiional A 179
    adinc P 1250
    dinat p 1250

    adincime P 1249
    de mare P 1248
    adlncit 1143, 177, S 428
    adlncitur A 1006
    adminicul A 207
    admotiv A 209
    adnascent A 210
    adnaie A 211
    adomst A 213
    adormit D 867
    mugure- D 867
    adosat A 215
    adpres A 953
    adsorbie A 216
    adult A 219
    adulterin A 218
    adunat A 328, 1118, C 620,
    L 80

    -tn grmad A 323


    -la un loc A 5'
    -strtns C 720
    adventiv A 224, 225, N 161
    aerenchim A 257
    aererrantia A 258
    aerian A 259, 270, E 257, 301
    frunz- A A 259
    rdcin-

    A A 259

    tulpina. - A 259
    aericol A 260
    aerifer A 261, 271
    esutA 257
    aerobioni A 262
    aerobiotic A 26(1.
    aerobiozil A 263
    aerocarpie A 265
    aerocarpotropic A 266
    aerocist A 267
    aerolil A 270
    parial- M 220
    aerofite A 272, E 283
    aerofitobloni

    273

    aeromorfozll. A 269
    aeroplanctolite A 275
    aeroplanclon A 27~. 750
    aerotactism A 276
    aerotaxie pozitiv P 1313
    aerotro{'ism A 277
    -negat1v A 880

    afar

    alunglnd- D 75
    aplecat In- N 205
    afilie A 901
    afilopod A 902
    afinitate A 290
    -sexual!L A 290
    anat
    In axilll. 1 242
    Intre 1 205
    -In partea de jos D 57
    aOebie A 893
    afotic A 89~
    afotometrie A 895, 896
    afototropic A 350
    afototropism A 891, 897

    afragmiu A 898
    afrodisiac A 899
    agamandroecie A 292
    agameon A 293
    agamet A 29~
    agamelangiu A 295
    agametocit A 296
    agamic A 298, 315
    agamie A 297
    agamobiu A 299
    agamocit A 300
    agamogenetic A 302
    agamogenezil A 301, 303
    agamoginoecie A 304
    agamoginomonoecie A 305
    agamohipnospor A 307
    agamomonoecie A 306, 808
    agamont A 309
    agamospecie A 311
    agamospermie A 312
    agamospor A 313
    agamotrop A 3a
    agar-agar A 316
    agenez A 319
    agent patogen vegetal
    p 188
    ageotrop A 320
    agil A 330
    aginic A 348
    aglomerat A 322, 323,
    C 710, G 176
    aglutinat A 32~, 326
    aglutinare A 325
    agrar A 332
    agregare A 327
    -de celule A 327, C 636
    agregat A 328
    agresivitate A 329
    agrobiocenoz A 335
    agrobologie A 336
    agrobotanic

    A 337

    agrofU A 3~0
    agrofite A 342
    agrofitocenoz A 3~3
    agrologie A 338
    agronomic A 339
    agronomie {de-) A 339
    agrostografie A 341i,
    agrolip ,\ 333, 34.6
    agrozoocenoz A 347
    aheliotrop A 350
    aifilofite A 355
    ailoslatic A 353
    airozom A 356
    ailalofite A 357
    ajutll.tor A 1222
    alabastru A 370
    alagostaminal A 407
    alasotonic A 409
    alautogamie A UO
    alturare J 25

    alturat

    A 209

    (de-) P 88
    alb A 373, 382, L 136
    alturi

    MS

    ..,

    INDEX ROMANESC

    olb

    C 987
    aproa(le- A 875
    argintiU lucios- A 1010
    -ca creta C 884
    -Kipsul G 811
    -furmina E 389
    - -laptele G 4, L 22
    --lebAda O 136
    albstrui-

    - -viU'Ul C 884
    - -zApada C 308, N 1.28
    -cenuiu C 64, 66, L H2,
    S 171, T 113

    -curat lucitor C 63
    -curat H 344, N 128, O 136,

    Vt30
    -tledesuht H 595
    -g!Ubui C 408, X 8
    -gAlbui ca fildeul E 6
    -lucitor C 62, N 128
    -mat A 882

    -mtsos pllros A 1010


    -opac ca .POrtelanul P 1103
    -plumburm C 2-'t3

    -suriu ca plumbul C 243


    -verzui A 517, 1053, C 335
    albastru C 7, t1
    -ametistin A 515
    -azuriu A 1248

    -ea cerul A 1248, C 7, 11

    --marea V 57

    - -safirul S "
    - cenuiu C 12
    --verzui P Hli3
    -ceruleu deschis S 1111
    -de cobalt C 547
    - -lavand L 72
    -inchis C 984, 1 119

    -lucitor U 8
    -purpuriu tnchis H 447
    -ultramarin U 8
    -verzui C t2, P 204
    -violaceu A 515
    albstrui C 10
    -alb

    987

    -ca opalul O 182


    -cenuiu G 163
    -negru C 988
    -purpuriu I 1
    -roz R 29/i

    -suriu L 230

    -ofraniu galben C 985


    -verde G 331, G 163, T 219
    albicaie 374
    albicios G 62
    albie A 487
    albigrane A 377
    albine (polenzat prin) M 180
    albinism A 374
    albumen A 378
    albuminoid P 13114
    albuminoide A 379, P 131i5
    albuminos A 380
    alburiu A 375, G 62

    -galben L 148, O 53
    -negru L tU
    -rou E 349
    album A 381
    alealin A 383
    alcaliotropism A 384
    alctuit F 127
    alee cu arbori A 504
    alelogenic A 413
    alelomorfie A 414, U5
    alelopatie A U6
    alelotrih A U8
    alelozitism A U 7
    alergie A 419
    -polnic P 930
    ales L 80, 270
    aletofite A 388
    aleuron A 389
    aleurospor A 390
    alexipiretic A 392
    alexiteric A 394
    a1ezie A 420
    aUabetic A 1168
    algaceu A 395
    algal A 395
    aiK:e A 396
    crete pe- A 397
    de- ~ 53/i
    relativ la- P 5M
    roii R 300
    algicol A 397
    algoid A 395
    algologie A 399
    al~otrofism A 400
    ahaceu A 421
    alintor S 251
    alipire A 325
    alipit A 194, 326, 953
    alncol A 466
    alobiogenez A 424
    alobioz A 425
    alocarpie A 426
    aloclorofil A 427
    alocclie A 433
    aloc(h)oric A 429
    aloc(h.)orie A 428
    alocronic A (.31
    alogamc A 435
    alogamie A U1, 434, 4(,2
    alogenetic A 436
    alogonie A 437
    alohton A 432
    aloiogenezil A 438, 439
    aloiometron A (140
    alometrc A (tfd
    aloparalectolip A 443
    alopatric A U(t
    alopelagic A 445
    aloplasmil A 447
    aloploidie A 449
    alopoliploidie A 450
    aloritmie A li51
    alostndez A 1i55, 456
    alosperm A 453

    alospor A 45/i
    alotetraploidie A (157, 559
    aloti_{) A 462
    alotr1ploldie A 458
    aletroric A 459
    alotropic A 460
    alozigot A 463
    alozom A 452
    alpicol A 467
    alpigen A 469
    alpin A li67
    plante -e O 217
    alsofite A 470
    altdat (t!e-) P 15
    alternant A 472, 873
    alternan A
    473
    de generaii A 412,
    A t..24, 439, 473, 873, H 216
    aJternare A 473
    alternativ A li7'
    alterne (cu frunze-) A 475
    alternlnd (-cu staminele)
    A 407
    altimetru A 477
    altitudine A 478
    a1tiuscul A 479
    altoi E 236, 1 190
    -de vi R 163
    al\Qire C 7,6, 1 184, 188,
    T 899
    de 1 189
    -In ochi O 58
    aJtoit I 189
    alungare E 60
    alungire P 1277
    alungit E 94, O 17, P 1278
    -eliptic O 291
    -Inainte P 124/o
    alutaceu A lo82
    alveolar A 48/o
    alveolat A 486, F 27
    aJveolaie A 485
    aJveolil A 4!!3
    aJuvial A (,64
    amabil A 488
    tiin A 488, B 25/o
    amar A 491
    cu tulpina -il A 490
    amatocol A lo92
    amatoru A 492
    amatofite A 493
    amrui A 489
    ambient A 495
    ambiguu A 497, 540
    ambleocarpic A 500
    ambrin A 502
    ambroziac A 503
    ambrozie (cu miros de-)
    A 503
    ambulacru A 504
    ameiozA A 505
    ameliorant A 506
    amelitrat A 507

    INDEX ROMNESC

    ament A 511, J 17, N 175

    care

    poartform de-

    A 509
    A 508

    In
    -mic A 510
    amentaceu A 508
    amentifer A 509
    .ameristic A 512
    ameroconidie A 513
    .amerospor A 51-lll
    amestecat C 667, 1 56, 219,
    M 37~ 385
    ametistin A 515
    albastru A 515
    ameitor S lt89, T 88
    amlantiu A 53/o
    amfiapomicte A 535
    amfiaster A 536
    a.mfiatiantic A 537
    amfiblont A 538, 571, 578
    amfibiu A 539
    amfibrie A 51it
    amficarion A 546
    amficarpic A 543
    amficarpie A 5/o2
    amficarpiu A Sloi
    amficarpogen A M5
    amficlin A M9
    amficotiledon A 551
    amficotilie A 588
    amficribral A 554
    amficriptofite A 555
    amliderml!. A 557
    amfiflolc A 576
    amfifotic A 577
    amfigamic A 562
    amfigamie A 561
    amiigastrie A 563
    amfigen A 565
    amfigeu A 560
    amfigonie A 566
    amfile{'Sis A 568
    amfurux.ie A 569
    amfinucleol A 572
    amfinucleu A 573
    amfipacific A 574
    amfipetal A 575
    amfiplasm A 579
    amfiplastie A 580
    amfllai'c A 581
    amfisincotil A 587
    amfisincotiledoneu A 552,
    587

    amfisincotilie A 553, 588


    amfisperm A 582
    amfJSporangiat A 498, 584
    amfistomatic A 586
    amfitactism A 589
    amfiteciu A 590
    amfiten A 591
    amfitokie A 592
    amfitrlh A 593
    amritrofie A 594
    amfitrop A 595
    amfivazal A 596

    amfogenic A 597
    amfoheterogonie A 598
    amforiform A 599
    amiantin A 517
    amiboidal A 525
    amibiform A 525
    amiceHc A 61 o
    amicronic A 518
    amidon vegetal A 626
    formarea A 626
    amigdalifer A 612
    amigdaliform A 613
    amilaceu A 614
    amilaz A 615
    amiloeritrin

    A 617

    amilogen A 619, 622


    amilor.nezll A 618, 625
    amllohtic A 616, 621
    amiloplast A 620, 623
    amiloplastic A 619
    amilosfere A 624
    amintit C 476, 661
    amitorA A 520, P 1461
    amnion A 524
    amobtofite A 521
    amorloCite A 530
    amoritor T 353
    ampelografie A 532
    ampelologie A 533
    amplectent A 448, 600
    amplex
    prefloraie A 600
    amplexicaul A 601
    amplexiflor A 602
    amplexifoliat A 603
    amplificare A 605
    amplitudine ecologicli V 20
    amplu A 606
    ampulaceu A 608
    ampul

    A 607

    In forml!. de- A 609


    amputaie A 609
    amuzamente D 49
    an (din acest-) H 430
    anabioni A 630
    anabiotic A 632
    A 631

    anabioz

    anablast A 633
    anabolism A 634
    anaclinotropism A 640
    anaolh)oretic A 638
    anac h)orez A 637
    anacrogin A 641
    anacromaz

    A 639

    anadrom A 642
    anaeretic A 643
    anaerob A 646
    plant li A 647
    anaerobionti A 645

    A m, 811
    A 6r.7
    A 661

    anaerobioz
    anaerofit
    anafaz

    aparent

    P 1467

    anafilaxie A 664

    A 666
    665
    A 662
    anafototropism A 663
    anagenezll A 6/o9
    anageotropism A 650
    anagram A 651
    anale A 792
    analecte A 652
    analeJ?tic A 653
    analitic A 656
    analiz A 655
    -polinic P 925
    analogie A 654
    anamorfoz A 658
    anametadrom A 657
    anamorfism A 658
    anandric A 659
    ananterat A 660
    anaplazie A 667
    anasarc A 669
    anastatic A 670
    anastomozant A 672
    anastomoz A 671
    anastral A 673
    anastrof A 674
    anataximorfoz A 675
    analitoz
    anafiz A
    anaforez

    anatomie A 677
    -a celulei C 1029
    -a plantelor P 673
    anatonic A 678
    anatonoz A 679
    anatraumatotropism A 680
    anatrop A 682
    anatropism A 681
    ancestral A 685
    ancoriform A 686
    androceu A 699
    androcit A 694
    androcliniu A 692, C 520
    androconidie A 693
    andros(h)or A 691
    androdinam A 697
    androdinamie A 696
    androdioecie A 695
    troicli A 695
    androecie A 698
    androfen A 720
    androfilum A 723
    androfit A 724
    aodrofor A 722
    a.ndrogamet A 700, M 92i
    androgametofor A 702
    androgametangiu A 701
    androgamie A 703
    androgamon A 704
    androgen A 707
    androgenetic A 706
    androgenez1l A 705
    rezultat prin- A 706
    an~in

    A 710

    androginie A 712
    -trioicl A 7U

    ...

    androginodioeeie A 713
    androginofor A ?tt,.
    androgoniu A 709
    androhermafrodite A 715
    andromerogonie A 716
    andromonoecie A 717

    trioic A 717
    andromorfozA A 718
    andropelalie A 719
    androplasm A ?25
    androplasmic A 726
    andropleogamie A 727
    androepor A 730, 708, 736,
    Z13
    androsporange A 731

    androstil A 733
    androtip A 73t,.

    androzigot A 737

    androzom A 729

    androzoospor A 700
    anemoentomofilie A 741
    anemofil A 743, 7t,.9
    anemogam A 2M, 71o3, 7%9
    anemogame A 742, 748
    anemoc(h}or A 7{.0

    anemoclh)orie A 739
    anemohtdroc(h)or A ?ftt,.
    anemometru A 745
    anemomrroecoc{b)or A 747
    anemomorlie A 7t,.6
    anemoplancton A 750
    anemospor A 751
    anemotaxie A 'i,'i2
    anemotropism A 753
    anemozooc(h)or A 751!
    anestezie A 648
    aneuploidie A 755
    aneusomaie A 756
    aneusporie A 7 5 7

    anexat A 793

    angiosperm A 760
    anguiCJd A 761
    angular A 763, G 202
    angulat A 764
    anlnllos A 765
    anlieliotrop A 7i0
    anhidrobioz A 7i1
    ani (care dureaz trei-)
    1' 482
    animal
    parazit Z 44
    plancton- Z 49
    animale
    crete pe- Z 24
    fertilizat prin- Z 36
    polenizat prin- Z 15, 46
    polenizare prin- Z 14
    prin- Z 10
    rAspindit prin Z 28
    anizoaplanogamet A 775
    anizocotilie A 777
    anizodinam A 776, 778
    anizolilie A 788
    anizogamet A 779

    INDEX ROMANESC
    anizogametangiogamie A 780
    anizogamie A 782
    anizogenie A 783
    anizoginic A 785
    anizogon A 784
    anizohologamie A 786
    anizomerogamie A 787
    anizoploid A 789
    anizostilie A 790
    anizotroyie A 791
    anomalii (fr-) P 262
    anomodromie A 805
    anomomerie A 806
    anorganic A 807
    anorganotrofic A 808
    anormal A 16
    anortogenez A 809
    anortoploid A 810
    anotin A 796
    anserin A 812
    antagonism A 813
    antarctic A 814
    antecelular A 815
    antel A 820
    anten A 816
    anterangiu A 822
    anter A 821
    dorsifix D 369
    an tere
    cu- concrescute S 1376
    cu numeroase- P 942
    cu poricide P 1101
    cu patru- T t83
    cu trei- T 419
    lipsit de- A 660
    anterelor
    aderena- A
    830
    lobii- L 237
    Iojile- C 737, L 237, 244
    transformarea tn petale
    a A 829
    anteridangiu A 823
    anteridie A 70t, 825, C 707
    -sferic G t68
    pedicelul -i A 824
    anteridiofor A 824
    anterior P 1t63
    anterofilie A 829
    anterofor A 828
    anteroidee A 826
    anteromanie A 827
    anterosimfizie A 830
    anterozoid A sat
    anterozoizi (fecundat
    prin-) Z tit, 15, 36
    antesmoliz A 884
    antesmotaxie A 885
    antesporofil A 817
    antestepA. cu pduri S 512
    antetrotofil A 818
    antetrofosporofil A 8t9
    antez A 885
    antibiotice din plante P 643
    anticamerA stomatic!l. V 97

    anticlinal A 866
    antidot A 865, 391
    antidrom A 867
    antienzim!l. A 868, 869
    antiferment A 868, 869
    antihelmintic V 69, A 870
    antipode A 871
    anti&corl;mtic A 1068
    antistrof A 872
    antitetic A 873
    antitrop A 874
    antidmotic A 875
    antobiologie A 836
    antocarp A 837
    antocian A 8ft0
    antocliniu A 839
    antodor A 838
    antodilor (concreterea)
    s 1381
    antodiu A Sloi, C 226
    antofag A Sfo6
    antofena A 845
    antofil A 847
    antofite A 850
    -anua1e E 402
    -saprobiotice S 52
    antofitoz A 851
    antofor A 848
    antolit A 842
    antoliz A 8"'antologie A Sfo3
    antoplancton A 852
    antotaxie A 85fo
    antotropism A 855
    antoxantin A 856
    antracin A 837
    antracnoz A 858
    antropoc(hlore A 225
    antropoc(h ore A 860
    antropofil A 72t, 861
    antropofite A 862
    anturus A 863
    anual A 797
    anuare A 792
    anudeobioni A 877
    anul trecut (din-) A 796
    apaerotropism A 880
    apandrie A 882
    apantism A 881
    aparat A 9fo5
    apare (care-) P 12ft0
    --ulterior P 1437
    aparent A 946, C 76t, F 14,
    N t62, P 383, ua, 1ft56,
    s 519, 886
    axilar P 1%70
    -lateral P 15t7
    puin- O 24
    aparine de P 353
    aparinlnd P 353
    ap

    aflat sub- S 1207


    CU H 463
    curat ca a A 960

    INDEX ROMANESC
    cu exces de H M5
    Cr- A 772
    -stt.toare S 856
    trAiete In- A 959
    umflat CU T 656
    ap:rare (de-) D 86, P 1343
    aprat M 579, T 662
    apr~ (care-) A 394, T 644
    aprtor P 1343
    aprut P 1436
    -In acelai timp C 541
    aptos A 965, M 68, U 4
    apo
    crete in curgtoare P 1146,
    1148
    cu- lin curgtoare L 93
    cu- linitite L 93
    apei (absorbirea-) 1 47
    apele
    tnttmpllUor In - limnetice
    T IW
    ocazional In- riurilor T 667
    temporar In- pelagice T 665
    apendice A 948
    -proeminent P 1233
    apertur A 886
    apetal A 888
    aphaptotropism A 890
    aphercotroJ?ism A 892
    aphidrotax1e A 900
    apical A 106, 908, C 5
    apiculat A 905
    apilarie A 906
    aplanogamet A 907
    -femel M 9
    -mascul M 312
    aplanogametangiu A 908
    aplanospor A 909, 910
    -mic M 313
    aplanosporange A 911
    aplazie A 912
    aplecat C 240
    -Inainte P 1292
    -In jos D 57
    -strins A 953
    aplicativ A 949
    apobiotic A 914
    apocarp A 915
    apocarpic A 916
    apochemotaxie A 917
    apooit A 919
    apocloroz A 918
    apo!ite A 930
    apofiz A 929
    apogalvanotaxie A 920
    apogameie A 921
    apogamie A 922
    -diploid O 155
    apogenie A 923
    apogeotropism A 924
    apogeu A 99
    apoginie A 925
    apolar A 926
    apomeioz A 927

    apomixie A 928
    apoplastidie A 931
    apgplexie A 932
    aporogamie A 933
    apospermie A 934
    aposporie A 935
    aposporogonie A 936
    apostaz A 937
    apostrof A 938
    apotaximorl'oz A 939
    apoteciu A 940
    apotermotaxie A 941
    apotigmotaxie A 942
    apotrop A 944
    apotropism A 943
    apoziie A 950
    apresor A 952
    aproape S 1085
    -de P 88
    apropiat A 209, 954, P 1305
    cel mai- P H40
    apropiindu-se V 67
    apuctor P 1207
    apusean O 39
    arac A 207
    arahnoideu A 966
    aranjat O 214
    arat (care-) M 465
    armiu A 243
    artor A 1052
    artur A 321
    arbore A 968
    In form de- D 59
    a.rborescent A 969
    aproape- S 1098
    arboret A 970
    -de arini A 465
    arbori
    alee cu- A 504
    crete pe- E 314
    teren plantat cu -A 970
    arboricol A 971
    arboricultur A 972
    arborilor (cultura-) A 972
    arbuscul A 974
    arbust scund F 170, S 1099
    arbustiv F 171
    arc (curbat tn-1 A 996
    arctic A 992, Il 538
    arctofil A 993
    arctoteriar A 994
    arcuit A 996, C {t61, F 130,

    T 371
    -la capt C 57

    ardeziac A 998
    areal A 1000
    cu - deosebit A 444
    cu - restrins S 908
    -geografic A 1000
    --natural P 190
    are010'8.fie A too5
    areofar A 1007

    areolat A 1007
    areolaie

    A 1008

    areol A 1006
    argilaceu A 1011
    argilofil S 737
    argilos A 1012
    argintiu A 1010
    argotaxie A 1013
    arhaic A 976
    arhalaxis A 917
    arhebloz A 978
    arhegon A 567, 980, C 826
    arhegoniotor A 979
    -stipitat U 23
    arhenocariotic A 1087
    arhenogenez A 1038
    arhenotochie A 1039
    arheotite A 975
    arhespor A 981
    arhiantemum A 982
    arhibental A 983
    arhicarp A 984
    arhicleistogamie A 985
    arhigenez!i. A 10
    arhimeristem A 988
    arhiplasm A 989
    arhitip A 990
    arhizoblastic A 10{t0
    arid A 1016
    ariditate S {t85
    a.rietin A 1017
    arii A 1020
    -fals A 1019, P U.65
    f!l.r- E {t20
    arilat A 1018
    arilodiu A 1019
    arini (crete pe-) A 466
    arini A 465
    aripat A 372, 403, P 1606
    -de jur Imprejur P 308
    arip A 369, P 697
    aripi P 79
    cu -Inguste S 926
    cu -rigide S 191
    cu patru -A 191
    aripiform A 371, 404
    aripile morii de vtnt (ca)
    M 389
    aripioar A 481, P 7!2
    aripi oare
    cu -despicate S UO
    cu - rozee R 301
    cu numeroase- P 1038
    aristat A 1022
    arist A 1021
    Ur- E 421
    -micii A 1026
    ariste
    cu douA- B 78
    cu numeroase- M 510
    cu trei- T 423
    aristerostll A 1023
    aristiform A 1025
    aristul A t 026
    arme de apArare A 1027
    armeniac A 1029

    801

    INDEX ROMANESC

    armilat A 1031
    armil A 1030
    armonie H 50
    at'omatlc A 528, 1033
    aromatizant C 702
    aromorfoz A 103~
    ars A 222, D tt5
    artlcul A tMS
    articulat A 10lo7
    articulaie A 1046, J 19
    articula~ii

    cu dou- B 79
    cu numeroase- hl 511
    cu trei- T 424
    artificial A 1049
    artrospor A 1 04t.
    artrosterigm A 1045
    aruncare E 60
    aruncat (afar) S 20

    de-Rt37

    arundinaceu A 1050
    arztor A 997, S 982,
    T 356, U 88
    asbestin A 1053
    asc A 1066

    "''"
    A 1057
    produce- A 1059
    poart-

    ascendent A 1054
    slab-

    1102

    ascidiat A 1055
    ascidie A 1056
    ascifer A 1057
    ascocarp A 1058
    -Inchis C 509
    ascofor A 1062

    ascofruct disciform A 1061


    ascogen A 1059
    ascogon A 1060
    ascom

    A 1061

    ascospor A 1064, S 796

    ascostrom A 1065
    ascuns A 20, C 207, 489,
    C 914, D 53, I 52, L 56,
    58, O 42, R 88
    ascuit A
    59, 98, tott.,
    o 303
    -muchiat A 91
    slab- A 171
    asemAnare S 517
    asemntor A t.2, 208, 2lo2,
    D 60, H 355, 358, M 473,
    P 87, 8 515, V 67
    foarte- P 3,.7
    aseptic A 106~
    asexuat A 315, 1069, N 110,

    u;s

    asimblastie A 1101
    asimetric A 1102
    asimilabil A 1 083
    asimlla.je A 108,.
    asincrenic A 110i
    asindezA A 1106
    asingamie A 1107

    asociat A 328, 1086, C 567,


    8 548
    asociaie A 1085, C 586, 8 549
    -ve:etal P 616
    asoctaiilor (dinamica-)
    8 1416
    asociere A 327, C 586
    -simbiotc C 758
    asomatofite A 1070
    aspect A 1071, F 6
    -general H 4, P 595
    cu
    199
    cu - neltor S 836
    aspergiliform A 1073

    asperiti

    cu veruciforme T 626
    fr- A 248, L 29
    aspermie A 1075
    asporogen A 108Q
    asprime S 107
    aspru A 1072, R 397, T 378
    puin- S 106, 1103
    asta tic A 1088
    astelie A 1089
    aster A 1090
    asteronom A 1092
    astringent S 1082
    astrobotanic A 1095
    astrosclereide A 1097
    astrosfere A 1098
    astupat O 25
    asudare {provoac-) S 1268
    asuprete O 198
    aezare P 1126, S 540
    aezat C 631, D 321, 1 67,
    186, p 1128, s 541
    -adaxial A 215
    -alturi A 203, 1082
    -In ordine O 2H
    -pe sau Ung A 951
    atactostel A 1109
    ataat A 291
    atavic A 1111
    atavism A 1110
    ataxinomic A 1113
    atelomitic A 1115
    atenuat A 111l.O
    atest T H7
    atingtor A 1141
    atinge (se-) C 173
    nu m- N 141
    atingere T 15
    atipic A 461, 1142
    atirnat C 870, S 1821
    -tnainte P 1296
    atlmtor D 76, P 232
    atonie A 1121
    atopie A 1122
    atractoplasm A 1123
    atrgtor
    atrocitoz

    1 41

    A 1119
    atrofiatA 1128, T 8
    atrofiazl {stt-) C 767
    at.rofiere '!' 2

    atrofite A 1129
    atrop A 1131
    atropurpuriu A 1130
    atrosanguineu A 1135
    atroviolaceu A 1137
    augmentare A 1145
    augmentat A 1146
    aulofite A 1150
    auriculat A 1155
    auricul A 1154
    auricule
    cu dou- B 81
    fr- E 423
    auriculiform A 1156
    aurigo A 1157
    auriu verde C 406
    austral A 1158
    autoalogamie A 1160
    autocarpie A 1164
    autoc(h)or A 1167
    autoc1h)orie A 1165
    autoc(h)orism A 1166
    autocromozom A 1168
    autodifereniere A 1170
    autoecic A 1171, M !i62
    autoecologie A 1189
    autoestezie A 1159
    autofecundaie A 1172
    autofertil A 1175
    autofertilizare A 1172
    -obligat A 1183
    autofilogenie A 1195
    autofit A 1196
    autogam A 1175
    autogamie A 1174
    autogen A 1171
    autogenetic A 1171
    autogenez A 1176
    autohomogamie A 1180
    autohton A 17, E 127
    autoic A 1171
    autoinfecie A 1181
    autoliz A 1182
    automixie A 1183
    automorfoz A 1184
    autonastie A 1185
    autonictnastic A 1186
    autonimie A 1188
    autoortotropism A 1190
    autoparazit A 1192
    autoparazitism A 1191
    autopartenogenez A 1193
    autopeJagic A 1194
    autoplast A 1198
    autopolenizare A 1199
    -excepional A 1180
    autopoliploidie A 1200
    autopotamic A 1201
    autor A 1144
    autoreglare R 135
    -a temperaturii T 275
    autorelnnoire R 157
    autoacoliotropic A f203
    autosind.e:~A A 1208

    1 N DEX ROMANESC
    autospor A 1205
    autosterilitale A !206
    autoletraploidie A 1209
    autotip A 121lt
    autotomie A 1210
    autotoxin A 12U
    autotrofie A 1212
    autotropism A 1213
    autozom A 120(1
    autumnal A 1216
    autumnaie A 1217
    autumnixantin A 1218
    auxanograf A t219
    auxanometru A 1220
    auxiliar A 1222
    celule -e A 1222
    au:xin A 1223
    auxoblast A 122lt
    auxospor A 1227
    auxotonic A 1228
    auxoz A 1226
    avelaneu A 1231
    avind H 1
    avortare complet S 1303
    avortat A 18, N 110
    cu fructe -e A 500
    flori femeie -e P 93
    ax A 12lt2
    fixare pe- J 18ft
    hipocotiHi. P 1385
    in form. de- R 8
    orientat spre- A 177, 215
    -principal C t89, t95,
    p 1208
    -purttoare a anterelor
    A 828
    -spiculeului R 9
    axo
    cu dou B 82
    cu mai multe- M 512
    cu trei- T 541
    dispus in jurul -ei P 272
    axial A 1237
    axilar A 12{10
    axil A 1239
    aflat tn- 1 2lt2
    axiodrom A 12U
    axogamie A 1243
    axosperm A t2ftlt
    azigot A 1251
    azonal A 1245
    azot A 1246
    azotobacter A 12lt7
    azuriu A 12lt8
    bacaceu B 2
    bacil. A 94, B 1, U tOO
    de- c 548
    -dublli. B 83
    -fals P H72
    bace
    CU C 548
    cu dou B tot

    cu numeroase- P 972
    cu patru- Q 7
    cu proase T ft48
    poart B 3
    produce- B 3
    bacifer B 3
    baciform A 93
    bacil (in formA. de-) B It
    baciliform B It
    bactericid B 5
    bacterie globuloas C 556
    bacteriform B 6
    bacterii
    -cilia te T ftltO
    -nilrificante N 123
    bacteriocecidii B 7
    bacteriofag B 10
    bacterioliz

    B 9

    bacteriologie B 8, M 339
    bacterioriz B 11
    bacteriostatic B 12
    bacteriotoxin. B 13
    baculiform B 15
    balanograne B t 8
    balaust B 20
    baliste B 21
    balistic B 22
    baloc(h)ore B 21
    balospor B 23
    balsam B 26
    balsamic B 2ft
    balsamifer B 25
    balt p 58
    de- P 59
    plante de- H 98
    bancuri de nisip
    crete pe- S H72
    plante de- A 521, S 1473
    barbat B 28
    barbelat B 29
    bariere O 10
    barimorloz B 34
    baromelric B 31
    barotaxie B 32
    barotropism B 33
    bastard H 455
    bastardocarpie B 58
    bastardogamie B 59
    bastona (in form!i de-)
    B 4, 15
    batial B 60
    batografie B 61
    batologie B 61
    batracosperm B 62
    baza
    cu -lit B 47
    cu liber B Sit
    frunzei B 52
    -laminei B 52
    -petiolului P 575
    -rdcinii R 2U
    -vaginant a frunzei P 575
    baz B 52
    fixat la B 41

    bazei
    aflat deasupra- S 1305
    aflat dedesubt -H 569
    bazic A 383
    bazidial B 36
    bazidie B ltO
    -neaeptat. H 323
    bazldiocarp B 37
    bazidiofor B 38
    bazidiospor B 39, S 794.
    -haploid S 796
    bazifil B 51
    baziflx B 41
    bazifugal B 42
    bazigamie B 43
    baziginiu B 4.4.
    bazilateral B 46
    bazinervat D 48
    bazionim B lt9
    bazipetal B 50
    baziscopie B 53
    baziton B 55
    bll.lrie E 335
    blegar (crete pe-) C 798,
    F "
    bltoac!i.
    L 23
    brble$c M 113
    bic
    bici

    593

    /In form. de-) A 608


    cu-) B 310, P 592,

    V 93
    acoperit cu-e V 95
    btina A 17, E 127
    btrln A 794, V 102
    bental B 66
    bentos B 68
    biacuminat B 71
    biaiometamorfoz B 7'1.
    biaiomorfoz B 73
    bialat B 74
    biangulat B 75
    bianteriler B 76
    biapiculat B 77
    biaripat B 74, D 301
    biaristat B 78
    biarticulat B 79
    biastrepsis B 80
    biauriculat B 81
    biaxial B 82
    bibac B 83
    bibr:lcteat B 84
    bibracteolat B 85
    bicaliculat B 88
    bicalos B 87
    bicamerat B 89
    bicapitat. A 684, B 90
    bicapsular B 91
    bicarenat B 92
    bicarpelar B 93
    bkelular B 9lt
    bicentric B 95
    biciliat B 98
    biciclic B 116
    bici (In form de-) F 76
    bicu

    INDEX ROMANESC
    biclavat B 100
    bicolateral B 102
    bicolor B 103, D 178
    bicompartimentat B 89, 1116
    biconjugat B 105, 137
    bicontott B 106
    biconvex B 107
    -i disciform L 97
    bicorn B 108
    bicoronat B 109
    bicorticat B 110
    bicostat B 111
    bicrenat B 112
    bicrestat B 113
    bicubital B 114
    bicuspidat B 115
    bidentat n 117
    bifacial A 684, B 123
    bifactorial B 124
    bifer B 126
    bifidat B 12?
    de dou ori- B 210
    biOagelat B 128
    biflor B 129
    blfoliat B 130
    bifolicul B 131
    bifurcare F t 97
    bifurcat B 136, D 176
    aproape- S 1151
    bifurcaie n 135
    bigemat B 138
    bigeminat B 137
    bigeneric B 139
    biJahiat B 142
    bilateral A 684, B 143
    biligulat B 144
    bilobat B 145
    aproape- S 1110
    bilocular B 146
    semi- S 288
    biloment B 14.7
    bilunar B 148
    bimensual B 148
    bimuchiat B 75
    ascuit- A 684
    binat B 150
    binemirositor O 65
    binervat B 151
    binominal B 153
    binominalism B 15fo
    bioblast B 155
    biocenologie B 159
    biocenoz B 160
    -de cultur A 335
    -faunei agricole A 31o7
    lnUmpltor In- T 663
    bioc(h)or B 156
    -ul individului I 35
    biociclu B 161
    bioclimatologie B 158
    biocrom B 157
    hioderm B 162
    biodinamic B 163
    bioenergetic B 164

    bioenergie B 165
    biofag B 179
    biofll B 180
    biofor I 19, 33
    biogenetic B 167
    biogenez!l. B 168
    biogenie B 167
    biogeocenoz B 168
    biogeografie C 367, B 169
    biolit B 170
    bioliz B 174
    biologic B 172
    biologie B 171
    -floral A 836
    -a frunzei P 554
    -a plantelor P 605
    bioluminescen B 173
    biometrie B 175
    biomorfoz B 176
    bionomie B 178
    biont B 177
    bioplasm B 182
    bioplast B 183
    biopsie B 18/i
    bioseston B 185
    biosfer B 189
    biosintet B 190
    biosistematic B 192
    biotaxonomie B 192
    biotic B 193
    biotip B 196
    -al ecospeciei O 83
    biotonus B 194
    biotop B 195
    cu-restrins S 910
    identitate de- H 418
    biovulat B 197
    bioz B 186
    biozofie B 188
    biozom B 187
    bipalmat B 198
    bipartit B 200
    bipartiie B 199
    bipenat B 202
    -partit B 203
    biperforat B 201
    bipintenat B 86
    bipolar B 20%
    bipolaritate B 205
    biradiat B 206
    birostrat B 208
    bisanual B 122, D 187
    bisectat B 211
    biseptat B 212
    biserat B 214
    biseriat B 213, D 335
    aproape- S 1157
    bisetos B 215
    bisexual A 496, B 216
    bisexualltate A 711
    bise:x:uat A 710
    bisimetric B 219
    bisturiu (fn form de-) S 111
    bisulcat B 218

    biternat B 220
    bilrifJor B 22f
    bituberculat T 148
    biuncinat B 222
    biunguicular B 223
    bivalent B 22/i, D 196
    bivalvat B 225
    bizonal B 227
    blastem B 228
    blastez B 230
    blastocarpic B 232
    blastofil B 237
    blastofor B 236
    blastogenez B 233
    blastografie B 23%
    blastomanie D 235, C 484
    blastospor B 238
    blefaroplast B 24::1, M 120
    boab A 94, B 1
    boal M to71
    cauzeaz- P 183
    -plantelor M 471
    bob de fasole (in form de-}
    F %, P 715
    boboc fioral A 370
    bogat C 797, P 933
    boleoanemochorie B 245
    boleuautocborie B 2%5
    bolism B 247
    bolnvicios A 2%0, 1 1,6,
    M li70, P 186
    boltit A 996, C 793, F 130
    slab- S 1101
    boltitur C 971, F 131
    bombare P 143%
    bombat
    -In fa P 1!.33
    -spre exterior C 793
    bombilifer B 2%9
    bondari (purtlndJ B 21i9
    bonet (n form e-) P 61!5
    bont O 34
    bord urii
    cu - roie R 384
    boreal B 251
    -alpin B 251
    boschet V 134
    bostricilorm B 252
    hostrix B 253
    botanic B 255
    botanic B 254, H 317
    -agricol A 337
    -apelor curgtoare P 114 7
    cercetare- P 603
    de-B 255
    descriptiv B 258, D 91.,
    p 630
    -economic O 75
    -forestier S 29
    -horticol B 25%
    -plantelor fosile P 19
    botanist B 256, H 160
    botanist! B 257
    botanizare H 158

    INDEX ROMANESC
    botanografie B 258

    botanolit B 259
    botanol~e B 260

    botrenchim T 26

    B 264
    botritic R 4
    botriocim.

    aparent- P 14.73
    botuliform A 4.08, B 266
    brachial B 263
    bracteat B 281
    braclee B 280
    -mic B 282
    bractei
    cu doi- B 84.
    cu mai multe- M 513
    cu trei- T 4.25

    B 282, P 1304.
    bracteole (cu dou-) B 85
    bracteol

    bracteomanie B 283
    brad !ca un-) S 4.8, A 9

    s 43
    B 284
    B 285
    bradisporie B 286
    brahiblast B 272
    brahidodrom B 275
    brahisclereide B 278
    brahistilie B 279, M 359
    brazd C 6/.4., 8 1280
    -nectariler S 1280
    brazde (cu cinci-) Q 4.8
    cu

    ffill'OS

    de-

    bradiauxez
    bradlgenez

    cu dou- B 218

    cu- mici S 1029


    cu trei- T 569
    brzdat

    8 1278

    C Mi, G 191,

    S 372
    E U9
    brevidiurn B 289
    briceag {in form de-) S 111
    briofil B 300
    brioid B 298
    briologie B 299
    briospor B 301
    brlu C v.2
    bromatologie B 293
    parial-

    pronunat-

    bronzat A 243
    brum

    P Hl41

    O 164
    brun B 297
    -ca hlrciogul N 121
    cafeniu- S 407, T 322
    - - deschis T 322
    - - Inchis A 222, C 596
    castaniu- C 159
    eenuiu- S 599
    -- ca oarecele M 583
    -de ciocolat!i. C 1, T 252
    deschis- L 277
    devenit- I 155
    gAlbui- F 183
    -- ca pm1ntul T 137
    Inchis- A 963, B 16, 297,
    brumriu

    brun
    C 1, 596, F 202, P 1640, U 25

    aproape- - S 1097
    lucios- S 600
    palid- C 904, T 1, N
    rocat- B 16, C 53,
    C 244, 254, 445, F
    L 100, 163, R 370, P
    - -Inchis P 1019, R

    .,.

    4H
    159,
    184,
    397
    401,

    B 297, H U9
    ruginiu- F 39
    bruniu B 296, F 183, 201
    -alb p 399
    -ca iepurele L tt/1
    -de alune A 1231
    -ga]ben deschis A 'Oii
    --de ocru O 49
    -palid A 482
    -verde C 74
    buburuz V 78
    buctrie (de-) C 948
    -roietic

    buci

    -alese A 652
    rupt In- D 299
    buchet S 453
    In form de- S 452
    bucl (tn ferm! de-) B 252,
    c 428
    bulb B 309
    cu -Ingust S 905
    -tunicat T 650
    bulbi (poart-) B 304
    bulbiform B 303
    bulbil B 305
    bulbior B 308
    bulbodiu B 306
    bulbos B 304
    bulbotuber B 307
    bulbului (discul-) B 306
    buletin A :1.43
    bun B 250, H 360
    -de mincat E 50
    burete F 191
    In form de- S 712
    bursicul B 311
    bursiform C 899
    buruian H 156, 1 260
    buruieni X 45
    -btinae E 363
    -din semAnturi S 251"
    -din terenurile agricole
    E 331
    plivirea -lor R 409 .
    buruieniuri anb'opofile
    R 391
    buta M 82, T 20
    butelie (In form de-) A 608,

    L 31

    (In form de-) D 360,


    213
    butuc de roat (In forml!. de.-)
    M 887
    bu:r.e (cu doul!.-) B 142
    butoia

    cacogenez C 3
    caconim C 4
    oado
    ImpreunA C 613
    nu- P 348
    caduc D :1.5
    cafeniu
    -brun S 407, T 322
    -deschis T 322
    calamus C 15
    calatidifor C 16
    calatidiu C 17
    pedunculul -ului C 16
    c(h)a,laU!. C 252
    calcaritorm C 21
    calcaros C 20
    calceiform C 22
    calcicol C 23
    calcifil C 23, 25
    calcifug C 24, 26
    calcul C 27
    calendar floral C 29
    calibeiform C 256
    calicantemie C lot
    caliciu C 50
    cu-C40,42
    cu- despicat 8 137
    cu - pros T %42
    cu - rou R 291, 379
    cu - rozaceu R 291
    cu - semiaderent H 1U
    -extern C 44
    -gamosepal P :1.75
    lipsit de- A 27
    neaderent la- A 27
    numai cu- A 888
    -secundar C 44
    calicii (cu dou-) B 88
    caliciului (laciniile-) L 14
    calicodofite C 255
    calicul C 44
    fr A 28
    caliculat C 43
    caliculi (cu doi-) B 88
    califiomie C li.5
    calim M 123
    caliptrat C %7
    caliptr C 46
    -rdcinii P 687
    caliptriform C li.S
    caii ptrogen C 49
    calmant 8 251
    caloritropism C 37
    calos C 30
    calot. digestiv D 111
    calozitate C 31
    caloziti (cu dou-) B 87
    calus C 31
    calusheteroplazie C 32
    calushipertrofie C 3%
    calushomoioplazie C 33
    calusmetaplazie C 35
    caivescent C 38

    106

    INDEX ROMNESC

    cambial C 51
    cambiu c 52
    -fascieular F 22
    camelite C 258

    camelin C 53
    camerA prestomatic V 97

    camer substomatic

    deschiztur-- O 191
    campaniform C M
    campanulat C M
    aproape- S 1113
    campestru A 1051, C 55
    campilotrop C 58
    camptodrom C 57
    canal F 134, D 387, V 152
    -intercelular 1 210
    -laticifer L 64
    -medular M 11i3
    -rez.inifer D 387

    -valecular L 23
    canaliculat C 59

    sinuat- R 333
    slab-S tU
    cancelat C 60
    cancerul arborilor C 83
    candelabri!orm C 61
    candid C 63
    canelur H 598

    canescent
    cangren

    C 6\t

    G 59

    can!P'enos S 696

    canm C 65
    cap C so
    capabil P H 51
    capac (cu-) O 184
    capacitate F 10, P 1152
    -de absorbie R 179
    -de adaptare A 17/i

    -de regenerare R 120


    capilaceu C 67
    capilar C 67
    capilaritate C 68

    C 69
    fistulos C 566
    capion C 944
    tn form de- C 943
    capitat C 71
    capitul C 72, 226
    IAr A 58
    capitula
    cu- concrescute S 1398
    cu mai multe- M 5H
    cu- proase T 4.4G
    cu trei- T 431
    capreolat C 75
    capiliiu

    caprilicaie C 77
    capsul C 78, S 782,
    baciform C 556

    T 231

    prin concretere
    p 898
    -monospermil S 12
    -neoperculatil. C 509
    -spori!er S 828, U 89
    dubl

    capsule
    cu douA . B 91
    cu mai multe M 515
    cu patru- Q 5
    cu trei- T 428
    capsulei
    pedicelul-8 461
    peretele- P 275
    capsulifer C 79
    caracter C 260, P 1310
    caractere
    -de deosebire D 336
    cu-dobindite S 575
    cu-ereditare separate
    s 262
    cu- ale tipului T 673
    caracteristic T 673
    carapace silicios L 266,
    T 231
    carbonaceu C 81
    carceruHi. C 82
    carcinom C 83
    cardinal C 85
    carenat C 91
    caren C 90
    cu neevdent S 1116
    carene P 79
    cu dou- B 92
    cu multe- M 516
    cu trei- T 429
    caren (cu-) C 87
    caricografie C 88
    carie C 89
    carienchim C 133
    carier de nisip A 1003
    cariocinezll C 137
    carioclastic C 1311
    carlofaz

    C 144

    cariogamie C 135
    carioil'am C 136
    cariolimf C 139, N 192
    carioliz C 140
    cariologie C 138
    carioplasm C 145
    carioplasmogamie C 146
    carioplast C 147
    cariops C 148
    cariorexie C 149
    carios C 92
    cariosimfiz C 151
    cariotec C 152
    cariotin C 153
    cariotip C 1511
    cariozom C 150
    carmezin C 300
    carne C 97
    carnea
    asemntor cu- S 70
    -fructului M 222, P 1M3
    c!i.rnii (de culoarea-) 1 85
    carnet de lnsemnri A 227
    carneu C 94, 1 85
    carnivor C 95, 1 180
    carnivore (plante-) I 180

    carnivorot'ite 1 180
    carotinll. C 98
    carpadeliu C 100, 871
    carpelil. C 103, 117, M 57
    -abortiv C 107, P 94
    -sterll C 107
    carp ele
    cu - concrescute C 573
    G 39, S 1392
    cu douA- B 98
    concrescute S 305
    cu -neeoncrescute L 290
    cu patru- Q 6, T 176
    cu trei- T 430
    format din mai multep 859
    transformarea organelor
    f!OI-ale in- P 719
    carpelei
    tnverzirea- O 167
    pedicelul H 610
    carpelelor (concreterea-)
    c 572, s 1891
    carpelodiu C 101, P 719
    carpelomanie C 102
    carpocefal C 105
    carpoclonlu C 106
    carpodiu C 107
    carpofag F 164
    carpof or C 116
    carpogamie C 108
    carpogenez C 109
    carpogon C 110
    carpolit C 111
    carpoliz C 113
    carpologie C 112
    carpomanie C 114
    carponomiu C 115
    carpopodiu C 118
    carpoptozli C 119
    carpo.sferli C 122
    carposperm C 121
    carpospor C 123
    carpo.sporange C 124
    carpostegiu C 125
    carpostomiu C 126
    carpotec C 127
    carpotropism C 128
    carpozigot C 129
    carpozom C 120
    carte O 206
    cartilagineu C 130
    cartilaginos C 130
    parial S 1118
    caruncul C 131
    casc C 157, G 9
    cu-O 10
    cu jumtate de- S 312
    ln formA de- G 11
    casideu C 156
    casmandroece C 26~
    casmanterie C 265
    casmocleistogamie C 267
    casmofite C 271

    800

    INDEX ROMNESC
    ('asmogamie C 269
    casmo{'etalie C 270
    castamu C 159
    -brun C 159
    castrare C 160

    parazitar P 126
    castravete (fn form!i. de-)
    c 9t.5
    catablast C 161
    cat.abolism C 162
    catacllnotropism C 164
    catacorol C 165
    catacromaz C 163
    catadrom C 166
    cataflll! C 176
    cataforez C 173
    catafototropism C 174:
    catagenez C 167
    cata~eotropism C t68
    catahz C 171
    catalogC 170, D 47, R 151
    -de semine D 47
    catapetalism C 172
    cataplasm C 178
    cataplazie C 177
    calarobioni C 183
    catartic C 184
    catatonoz C 179
    catatraumatotropism C 180
    categorie sistematici! T 37
    catifelat pros V 53
    slab-8 1250
    c.atodic C 185
    catotrop C 186
    caudat C 188
    caudex C 189
    caudicul C 190
    caulicul C 191
    caulidiu C 192
    cauliflorie C 193
    caulinar C 194, S 996
    caulocaliciu C 196
    caulocolezie C 197
    caulom C 198
    caulotaxie C 199
    cavernos C 201
    cavitate C 1016, L 23

    castraie

    -celular

    L 271t

    cu aer V 93
    ovarian L 241t
    ca viti
    cu-C 20t
    cu dou- B 146
    roase de larve N 145
    catE'olar C t55
    cdere L 52
    cderea

    .florilor A 853
    .trunzelor D u

    .timpurie a frunzelor P 5;6


    .ramurilor C 488
    cltorie I 347
    cluz H 319

    cld~r

    de- T 258
    iubitor de- T 272
    produce- T 263
    cpcel O 185
    crare S 375
    crmiziu L 61
    crbunelui (de cnloarea)
    A 857
    crbunos C 81
    crnos C 96, S 62, 863, 1263
    fruct- S M
    crunt S 390
    cscat H 287, 318, R 327
    csua seminelor A 876
    crtor A 206, C 472
    cel B 308
    cztor C 6, 613, D 151 E 63,
    p 713
    czut D -46
    ceap B 309
    cu miros de A 421, -423
    cear C 228
    acoperit cu- C 237
    asemntor cu- C 229
    cecidie C 206
    -cauzat de ciuperci P 661
    -cauzat de alge P 535
    cecidiiform G H
    cecidiofite C 20-4
    ceddiolor C 203
    cecidiologie C 202
    cefalodiu C 226
    cefalofor C 227
    celalalt C 2-45
    celestin C 7
    celoblast C 565
    celonem C 566
    celular C 209, 1028
    degenerare - D 42
    diviziune-li C 1036, t055,
    D 351
    membran AC t04t, M 181
    nucleu- C 143, t032, N 195
    plante -e C 209
    SUC C 1058, E 122, S 1266
    esut- C 772
    vacuol li. L 274
    celul C 208, 10U
    -binucleat D t66
    Cu cloro(il C 332
    -cu pigmen~i C 387
    -fr clorofil L t40
    fr membran G 27t, 272
    fiic C 208
    -globuloas C 556
    -mam C 208, M 122
    a anteridiei S 658
    a anterozoizilor S 651
    -a macrogametului M 24
    a sporului P 311, S 807
    -marginal H 201
    -moart N -42
    -multinucleat P 984

    nenucleat

    A 39

    T 595
    primordial P 1212
    -nutritiv

    reproductiv asexuat

    A 300, S 779

    de rezisten E 1 't8
    -sexual G 17
    --mascul

    S 670

    -sexuat G -4t
    somatic S 572
    -vegetativ V 1!6

    celule
    -absorbante A 22
    agregare de- A 327, C 636
    -agregate ln colonii C 571
    -auxiliare A 1222
    dezvoltat din
    somatice
    s 575
    cu- diploide S 1397
    cu dou-B 94
    cu-paralele P tOt
    format din mai multe P 860
    -iniiale 1 161
    -nsoitoare C 660
    -moarte N 39
    -pietroase B 278, S 176
    -reproductoare T 59
    -specializate T 441
    -spiculare A 1097
    -stomatice S t003
    celulei
    anatomia- C 1029
    descrierea- C 1052
    dinamica- C 104-4
    fiziologia C t068
    puterea formativ a- P 782
    mortificarea- N -49
    celulozll. C 210
    cenantie C 212
    cenantiu C 568
    cenobioni C 569
    cenobiospor C 570
    cenobiu C 571
    cenocarp C 57-4
    cenocarpic C 573
    cenocarpie C 572
    cenocenti'U C 575
    cenocist C 577
    -ciliat Z 29
    cenocladie C 576
    cenofil C 58-4
    cenogamet C 578
    cenogenez C 8, 579
    cenoglee C 580
    cenogonidie C 581
    cenologie C 582
    cenomonoecie C 583
    cenoprotal C 585
    cenosrer c 588
    cenospecie C 587
    cenospor C 589
    cenotaxonomie S 1451
    cenoxenic X 19

    INDEX ROMNESC
    cenoz C 586
    -plantelor cultivate A M3
    cenozigot C 592
    cenozoogonidie C 591
    central C 215
    placentaie - C 215
    centre (cu dou-) B 95
    centrilugal C 216
    centripetal C 218
    centromere C 219
    cu-difuze P 835
    cu mai multe- P 956
    cu-neterminale S 1452
    cu-terminale O 267,
    T 72
    fr- A 57
    centroplasm C 220
    centroplast C 221
    centrosfer C 223
    centroxilic E 125
    centrozom C 222, M 427
    centru
    -divizionar intranuclear
    N 184
    nedispus In- A 57
    situat llng- P 88, S 1120
    cenu C 443
    cenuiu C 66, G 258, P 911,
    S 769, T 111
    -alb C 6~, 66, L H2, S 771,
    '1' 113
    albastru- C 12, N 173
    albstrui- G 163
    --ca oelu1 E 257
    -ardeziac A 998
    -bruniu ca oarecele M 583,
    619

    -columbin C 646, P 57
    curat- C 433
    -deschis C 434, G 257
    fumuriu- F 185, N 36
    inchis- S 136
    palid- C 43/i, L 142
    -plumburiu L 230, M 391,
    p 85/i
    ceom C 9
    cer J 21
    ceraceu C 229
    ccrat C 237
    ceratiu C 235
    ceratomanie C 236
    cerc C 1000
    aezat In- C 996
    curbat in- O 314
    in form de- C 451
    neaezat In- A 349
    cercetare E 87, 1, 111, 268
    -detaliat A 655
    cercetat C 598
    de- 1 174
    cercettor 1 110, 269, S 223
    -al naturii N 25

    cereale C 238, F 167


    recoltarea -lor M 258
    cerulescent C 10
    ceruleu C 11
    cervicolor C 244
    cespitos C 13
    slab- S 112
    chalaz C 252
    chamefite C 258
    cbasmandroecie C 264
    chasmanterie C 265
    chasmocleistogamie C 267
    chasmofite C 271
    chasmogamie C 269
    chasmopetalie C 270
    cheie analitic A 656, C 500
    cheie de determinare A 656,
    c 500
    cheilomanie C 275
    cheimonofil C 277
    cheimonofob C 278
    chemoauxism C 283
    chemocinez C 287
    chemoc(h)orism C 284
    chemo dinezii C 285
    chemo dolic(h)ozii C 286
    chemoestezie C 282
    chemofobotactism C 293
    chemoliz C 289
    chemoluminescen C 288
    chemometrie C 290
    chemomorfoz C 291
    chemonastie C 292
    chemosintez C 29!i
    chemotactlsm C 295
    -negativ C 293, A 9li'
    -pozitiv P 1314
    chemoterap'!e C 296
    chemotrof C 297
    chemotropism C 298
    chemozoofob C 299
    chemocJoranie C 24;
    chersofite C 301
    chetoplancton C 250
    chiasma. C 302
    chiastobazidie C 303
    chilofite C 413
    chimie vegetal P 610
    chimifer C 41!.
    chinez S 521
    chionofite C 309
    ch irdt. P 1652
    chironim C 310
    chiropterofil C 280
    chirotip C 311
    chist Inchis C 31 i
    chomapofite C 353
    chomofite C 35~
    cianeu C 984
    cianocist C 986
    cianoficin C 990
    cianofil C 989, 991
    cianoplast C 992

    ciatiu C 994
    cicatrice C 418
    -al hilului O 151
    cu-C 417
    cu - triradiar T 503
    -semlnalA H 300
    cicatricos C 84, 417
    cicatricul C 418
    cicatrizare C 419
    cicatrizat C 417
    ciclic C 996, V 88
    ciclocoriz C 997
    ciclonastie C 998
    cicloz C 999
    ciclu C 1000
    -de via B 161
    -vital C 1000
    cicluri
    cu patru '1' 162
    cu trei- T 473
    cid C 422
    bacleri- B 5
    fungi F 188
    cii C 426, F 78
    cili
    cu doi- B 98
    cu-laterali P 842
    cu mai muli- P 1075
    cu - mici C 425
    cu muli M 522
    ciliat B 241, C 423
    slab- S 11:l1
    cilindrenchim C 1002
    cilindric C 1001
    aproape- S 1tli5
    cilindrii C 1003
    -central C 215, 1003, S 893
    cu mai muli -i -i P 1051:1
    fr-- A 1089
    primitiv P 1418
    --unle M 450
    ciliograd C 424
    ciliolat C 425
    cim!l. C 100/i
    -bipar D 110
    D 188
    -dic(h)azial D t 70
    -evantai R 239
    -helicoidal B 253
    -scorpioid C 429
    -secer D 373
    -unipar M 403
    cimobotris C tOOi
    cimos C 1008
    cinabarin C 441
    cinci Q 32
    ctte- Q 30
    CU p 236, Q 32
    de- ori Q 30, 50
    cincicostat Q 34
    cincilocular P 238
    cincipartit Q 45
    cincilea (al-) Q .51
    Compus

    INDEX ROMANESC
    cincin C ~29
    cincinat C ~28
    cinenchim C !i32
    cinerascent C ~3~
    cinereu C ~33

    cinetonem

    ~37

    cinetoplaste C ~38
    cinetozom C ~39
    cinoplasm

    C lil!6

    cioc R 355
    cu-R 308
    cu-mic R 350
    In form de- R 35/i
    cioca.n (tn form de-) M 81
    ciocuri (cu dou-) B 208
    cioplrit L 12
    ciphel c 1012

    circonferin

    ~99

    circular C %51, 690, 996,


    G 31~, O 210
    aparent- P 150!i
    ap,~e- S 12U,
    circula ie C 4.52
    circu oreal C !i56
    circumcis C li68
    circumferinli C 4.60
    circumflex C 4.61
    circumnoral C li62
    circumlateralism C 4.63
    circumnutaie C 4.65
    circumpolar C fo67
    circumvoluie C 4.71
    cire (de-) C 233
    cisalpin C !i71i
    cist tnchis C 317
    cistel C 4.75
    cistid C 1018
    -lateral. P 831
    cistocarp C 1019
    cistocarpului (oficifiul) C 126
    cistofor C 1021
    cistolit C 1020
    cistosfer C 1023
    cistosor C 1022
    cistospor M 320
    cistotil C 1025
    citat
    4.76
    IQcul- C 476
    citaz C 1027
    -citic C 1028
    para- P 101
    citQanatomie C 1029
    citoaster C 1030
    citoblast C 1032
    citoblastem C 1031
    citochilem C 1038
    citochim C 1039
    citochimie C 1035
    citocinez C 1055

    citoelasUc C 1060
    citoclez C 1056
    citoc (h) orism C 1036
    citocrom C 1037
    citodll. C 101i2
    citoderm C 104.1
    citodinamic C 10/i.li
    citofiziQlogie C 1068
    citogamie C 101i5
    citogenetic C 10ii7
    citogenez C 1046
    citogeografie C 1050
    citogonie C 101i9
    citografie C 1052
    citogranul C 1051
    citohidroliz C 1051i
    citohimer C 103/i
    citolimf C 1058
    citolitic C 1060
    citolizin C 1059
    citologie C 1057
    -nuclear C 138
    -plantelor P 618
    citomecanic C 1062
    citomitom C 106/i
    citomixie C 1065
    citomorfologie C 1066
    citomorfoz C 1067
    citoplasm C 1069
    -fr membran G 272
    -gameilor G 35
    citoplasmei
    geneza- P 761i
    lizarea- P 766
    partea solid a - S 91i9
    pelicula- P 756
    Citorz C 1070
    citosarc C 1071
    citoschelet C 1072
    citostatic c 107/i
    ctotezis C 1076
    citotQxin C 1071
    citotropism C 1078
    citozom C 1073
    cuntit C 885, P 1671,
    R 213, T 617
    ciuperc F 191
    referitor la- M 596
    ciuperci M 600
    ciupercii (piciorul) C 227,
    S 987, T 620
    cupercilor (geneza-) M 601
    ciuruit de jur ImpreJur A 55/i
    cinesc C 1009
    cUi S 1059
    in form de S 1060
    cimp A 321, R 4.19
    crete pe cimp A 1051, H.li18
    -cu cereale S 253
    de- A 332, C 55, R 418
    lUCI"at A 1052
    clmpie P N2
    ctrcel C 76, 473
    -neramificat S 518

    ...

    -simplu S 518
    -stipulaneu S 992
    -de vi de vie P 62
    ctrcei (cu-) C 75, li72
    cirlig 11 21, U 31
    -mic H 20
    recurbat tn- R 107
    cirlige (cu numeroase-)
    p 939
    cirnat (tn form de-) B 266
    citgat A 105
    cladenchm C 479
    cladQdistrofie C li81
    clad.odiu C 480
    cladofor C 485
    cladogen C 483
    cladogenez C 482
    cladomanie C 484
    cladopodiu C 487
    cladoptoz C 488
    clamidocist C 317
    cladogonidie C 318
    clamidospor C 319
    clandestin C lo89
    clar D 233
    clasli C li92
    clasic C 490
    locul- L 246
    clasificare C li91, T 38
    de- T 39
    clastotip C 493
    clavat C lo97
    clavirorm intors O 3
    cleios O 188, V 11i2
    cleistandrQecie C 50/i.
    cleistanterie C 505
    cleistocarp C 509
    cleistocarpc C 508
    cleistocarpie C 507
    cleistogam C 511
    cleistQgamie C 510
    cleistopetale C 512
    climacorize C 515
    climat tropical (de-)
    M 159
    climateric C 516
    climatic C 517
    climatip C 518
    climax C 519
    clim local M 318
    clinandriu A 692, C 520
    clnantiu C 521
    clindiu C 522
    clinu C 523
    clinogeotropism C 525
    clinotropism C 529
    -negativ C 16/i.
    -pozitiv A 64.0
    clitoc (h) ore C 530
    clQn C 533
    clonotip C 534
    clopoel (In form de-)
    C54
    clorencbim C 326

    INDEX ROMNESC

    clorescent C 327
    clorescen

    C 332
    cloroCil. C 343
    CORine- C 341
    lipsa de- A 918
    lizare- C 342
    parazit cu- H tH,
    cloro!iligerC 3U
    clorofilolizli. C 342
    clorofilos C 341
    cloroglobinll. C 833
    cloroleucile C 334
    cloronemli C 336
    cloroplast C 346
    clorosudaie C 350
    clorovaporizaie C 350
    cloroz C 347
    clostru C 535
    cluziu C 536
    cnefoplancton C 538
    clorocist

    coacere

    asemntor cuveveriei

    coada

    133

    de-)

    (perioad

    M 125
    coada oricelului

    M 631

    asemntor cu- S 172


    coagulare C 542
    coaj C sto, 831, 901

    -de

    nuc

    P 1669

    coalescent C 543
    coalescen C 544, S 1358
    coam J 9
    coard (In form de-)
    F 192
    coarne
    cu

    dou-

    B 108

    cu multe- P 959

    cu patru-T 157

    coarnele de elan
    asemntor cu- A 385
    coarnele berbecilor
    asemntor cu- A
    1017
    coast

    coast

    (de deal) C 532, 629


    (a mrii)

    de- N 96
    (pe organe)
    c 851, J 14
    -dorsal. D 368
    in form de- R 8
    coaste
    cu- C 852
    cu dou- B tt1
    cu mai mulle- P 863
    cu patru- Q 2
    cu -proase R 15
    cu trei- T 470
    -secundare S 245
    coautor C 614
    coboJtin C 547
    cobortt D 57
    c:occineu C 551
    COCCO({ODU C 552
    toccoht C 55/a
    coast

    C 555
    556
    cocblear C 557
    prefloraie -A. C 557
    cochleat C 558
    cocoat H 45rt
    Cod internaional de nomenclatur botanic C 559
    codi P 211
    codorninant C 561
    codru N 76
    coenzlrn C 593
    coeren C 601
    coeziune C 601
    schimbarea coeziuni plasmatice S 1383
    colerment C fi93
    cohabitant C 599
    coif C 46, 157, G 9
    coilocarpie C 603
    colaborator C 61-'t
    colaplancton C 615
    colateral C 619
    colectat L 80
    de L 83
    colectiv C 621
    colectori C 622
    colecie C 169, S 1331
    -de articole publicate
    A 1108
    de plante uscate H 159
    -anual de lucrri A 792
    colenchim C 623
    coleogen C 606
    coleopterocecidie C 608
    coleopteronom C 609
    coleoptil C 610
    coleoriz C 611
    colesul C 612
    colet C 633
    coletere C 624
    colic (alin-) T 351
    colicvescent C 628
    colinar C 531, 625
    colin C 532, 629
    coloidomorloz C 632
    colonie C 636
    -de organisme C 511
    coloniste C 637
    colorabil C 372
    uor H 541
    colorant T 314
    colorarea excesiv a organelor C 384
    colorat C 371, 639, F 175,
    P 679, T 315
    viu- L 27
    coloraie C 640, P 681
    colpenchim C M2
    col A 90, 766
    coccosfer

    coccus

    C 347

    coluri

    cu A 765, G 202
    cu cinci- P 243
    cu mai mulle- P 993

    cu multe- M 507
    cu ase- H 275
    cu trei- T 418
    coluroo A 76~
    columbin C 6~6
    columelar C 6~8
    columel C 647, S 782
    columna
    rllamentelor staminale
    8 H17
    -slaminelor monadelfe
    s 1417
    columnar C 650, P 37
    column C 6~9
    comapofite C 3~3
    comat J 10
    -pAros C 651, 887
    combinat C 6M
    -venos C 653
    combinaie C 652
    -nou C 652, N 77
    comemorat C 661, .M 615
    comensal C 663
    comensa1ism C 66~
    comesean C 663
    comestibil E 50
    comiscuum C 665
    comisur C 666
    comitat C 659
    comoar T 286
    comofite C 354
    compact C 672, F 16,
    p 815, s 563
    aproape- S 1t24
    compaginat C 673
    comparaie C 67~
    compar cu C 708
    compartimentat S 411
    compensare C 676
    competiie C 677
    complementaie C 680
    complet C 68t, H 320.
    p 63, 262
    completare A 11~5, M 9~
    completat A 176, 1140
    -substanial E 106
    compleJo. C 682
    comprimat C 5~5, Gi::!, 68&
    -circular C 765
    de sus D 80
    dor$al- O ~
    compus C 685
    de dou ori- B 10~
    palmat- P 45
    penal- P 699
    comun C 65, 668, T 5?5.
    V 165
    comunA P 13
    comunitate C 669, 758.
    anat fn- C 567
    con C 7M
    -de cretere C 784, Y 4&
    -femel S 1039
    -mic C 783

    610

    INDEX ROMANESC
    -vegelativ V 46
    tn form de- S 1036
    concatenat C 687
    concaulescenA.

    concav C 689

    C 688

    pe ambele pAri A 550


    concentric C 690
    aproape- S. 1129
    conceptacul C 691
    -nefertil C 931
    CODCCJ;ltie 8 397
    conch1die C 693
    concolor C 691,., 1 298
    concomitent H SM, S 520
    concrescent C 697
    concrescenA C 698
    concrescut A 52, 181 212,
    A 793, C 51i3, 699' 741,
    o 37, s 1350

    -cu paleea C 833


    -Imprejur C t..&li
    -pe jumatate S 296
    -prin vlrf A tU
    concrescute (cu carpete-}
    s 1392
    concrete (care-} A 210
    concr~tere C Mii S 1358
    format- S 1359 '
    linie de- S tS23
    unit prin- A 197, C 5U
    concreterea

    -anermalA a tulpinilor

    c 197

    -antodiilor 8 1381
    -carP.elelor C 572, S 1391
    -cotiledoanelor A 588,
    S HOS
    -florilor s 1380
    -fructelor S !391
    -rrunzelor O 49
    -mugurilor O li3
    -organelor lnvecinate
    p 1330
    -ramurilor C 576
    -stelelor O 53
    condensat C 701
    condil C 707
    condimentar C 702
    condiie C 703
    condnocinez; C 356
    condrioconi C 35 5
    condriom C 357
    condriomite C 358
    condriosler C 360
    condrioz;om C 359
    conductor C 70ft
    conduplcat C 705
    conectiv C 71i3
    conex C 7U
    confervoid C 711
    configuraie C 712
    confluent A 672, C 715
    confluen

    A 671

    reciproc

    conform C 716
    confuz; C 717
    nume- C 717
    congen6J'ic C 118
    congenital C 719
    conglobat C 721
    conglomerat C 722
    conglutinat C 723
    co~t C 72ft
    comc C 726
    !1-Proape- S 1131
    mvers- O 33
    rsturnat- O 5
    conidangiofor C 727
    conidangiu C 728
    conidie C 734.
    -cruciform S 882
    -cu macropicnidii M 43
    miel!. M 319
    suportul -i C 730
    -unicelularll. A 513
    -vermiformll. S 200
    conidiiler C 729
    conidiofor C 523, 730
    conidiofori
    -agre:ap S 810
    -as0Cl8.t A 63..~, C 807
    conidiost.rom L 733
    conifer C 735
    conifere (pduri de-) A 61
    coniotec C 737
    conivent C 745
    conjugare C 739
    -a celulelor C 10ft5
    conjugat -penal p 708
    conocarp C 7ft7
    conocst C 736
    conororoftte C 74.9
    conoidal C 726
    conopodiu C 750
    consanguin C 752
    conserlere C 752a
    -fitocenologicll. C 752a
    -a plantelor A 795, C 752a
    conserva (al C 7511
    conservat (de-) -c 753
    considerat ca t' 1225, Q 53
    consisten

    In- S 179
    intArit tn- S 193
    consoriu C 758
    conspect C 759, S 1330
    constant C 763, ( 264
    constttor C 763
    constructiv C 766
    consumat de psri
    A 123ft
    contabescent C 767
    contact {aflat In-)
    c 773
    de- T 288
    contagios C 768
    contaminare 1 132
    contemporan C 5'*1
    lntrire

    {care se-)
    8 1256
    continuu C 775
    r.ontopire F 20ft
    contopirea
    nucleilor C 151
    -citoplasmatic a gamei
    lor P 763
    contort C 778
    conlortoplancton C 776
    contortuplicat C 177
    contra A 864
    contractare S 14.81
    contractat C 545, 780
    contractil C 779, P 1M.5
    contraotrav A 391, 865
    contrar N 64
    contra.s C 780
    contribuie S 13/ft
    contur A 499
    conine (care-) C 77~ 1 91
    conubiu C 7ft6
    '
    conul C 783
    convariante C 787
    convarietate C 788
    convenabil 1 88
    convergent C 790
    convergen~ C 791
    convex_ C 793
    convolut C 794
    convolutiv V 79-i.
    copaln C 796
    copios C 797, O 205
    copleete (care-) O 199
    coprofag C 798
    coprofil C 798, M 191
    coprofite C 799
    copt M 128
    copulare C 739
    copularea
    -celulelor fiice A 18/f
    gametangiilor Z 62
    heterogamelor H 2H
    copula C 800
    coracin C 802
    coraliform C 803
    coralin C 804
    corb (negru de-) C 802
    cordat C 806
    aproape- S 1134
    invers- O 6
    parial- S 298
    cordiform C 86
    cordon C 362, 442
    -umbilical F 19-i.
    cordoane
    cu, transversale T 373
    -sterile la sporan"e
    T 372
    o
    -transversale la peristom
    T 3?2
    corectat (-de) C 828
    de- c 829
    continu

    611
    corelaie

    corem1u

    INDEX ROMNESC
    C 827
    C 807

    corespunztor C 725
    corespunzind C 789
    coriaceu C 808
    corifilie C 844
    corifofite C 845
    corimb C 81t2
    CU C 8{10
    dispus In C 840

    corinbos

    C 84.0

    8 1138
    corimbotirs C 841
    corisimtilie C 84.6
    coriz C 365
    cormautoc{h)ore C 811
    cormofite C 812
    cornet (In form de-)
    C9U
    cornul abundent-ei (asem
    nAtor cu-) C 815
    cornul secarei C 502
    cornut C 814
    coroan C 821
    cu- dubl B 109
    -de frunze C 821
    -de ramuri C 821
    corolaceu C 817
    coroiat C 819
    coroll C 816
    cu- C 819
    -antodia1A mic C 820
    -dialipetalil. C 816
    fr- A 888
    -gamopetaUi C 816
    Iigula tA L 173
    -papilionacee P 79
    -personal P
    349
    -secundar P 100
    --extern G 165
    -s1rnJ?etal C 816
    parial

    corole1

    lacinille- L H
    lobii- C 816
    tubul- C 816
    corolifer C 819
    corologie C 367
    corolul C 820
    coronaceu C 822
    coronant C 823
    coronat C 823, S 938
    coronul

    824.

    corotip C 868
    corp C 825
    cotiledonar C SM
    de fructificaie C 120,
    825, O 232, T 216
    --pedicelat S 819
    sferic S 717
    -lemnos C 825
    de reproducere S 825
    asexuat P 1295
    reproductiv D 2~5
    -w'getativ C 825, P 688

    corporal S 572
    corpuscul C 826
    cortical C 832
    strat- S 1018
    corticat C 833
    corticol C 83~
    cortinat C 836
    cortin

    C 835

    cu- C 836
    tn form de- C 837
    cortiniform C 837
    cortonomie C 369
    corugativ C 830
    cosmestezie C 84.7
    cosmobiologie C M8
    cosmopolit C 849
    cosmopolite (plante-)
    A 560, C 850
    costat C 852, J t3
    parial- S 299
    cotidian Q 54
    cotiledon C 853, P H09
    rudiment de- B 237
    cotiledoane
    cu concrescute S H07
    cu mai multeP 973
    cu trei- T ~7t
    incumbente l 108
    plante fr- A t03
    cotiledoanelor (concreterea-)
    A 588, S 1408

    cotiledonar C 8M
    corp C 854.
    cotiledoneu C 855
    covor vegetal V 4.5
    craspediu C 858
    craspedodrom C 860
    craterilorm C 865
    crpat R 226, S t 7t
    crparea lrunchiului
    arborilor P 340
    crplitur R 32~
    -mic R 326
    crpturos F 71, L tt5,
    R 325

    creasc

    creast
    CU C

    creasta

    (tncepe s) O 235
    C 90, 89t
    892

    C 891
    cu A 386
    creat de om A 1049
    cremastoplancton C 867
    cremicolor C 868
    cremnofite C 869
    cremocarp C 871
    crenat C 873
    fin C 877
    slab- P 196, S 1139
    crenale C 872
    cren C 872
    crenobioni C 874
    crenofite C 875
    crenoplancton C 876
    crenulat C 877
    cocoului

    asemnator

    creofil C 879
    crepidat C 880
    crepitacul C sst
    crepitant C S82
    crescent C 883
    crescut A 52
    complet- A 219
    -tmpreun C 599
    crestat I 89, J t3
    cresttur E 96, 430
    creste (cu dou) B 113
    crete tn O 66
    -bazine P 529
    -canale T 27
    -sucur O 195
    -vecintate P 821
    -oriunde P 76
    crete pe C 604, E 229,
    H2,P437
    -animale E 315
    -arbori E 814
    -bancuri de nisip S 1472
    coline C 625
    -excremente S 942
    -garduri S Ht
    malul rlurilor R 332
    -marginea lacuriJQl' P 105
    -nisip S 2
    -peiol P 374
    -sUnci R 413, 4H
    terenuri nisipoase S 3
    crete (-peste) S 1288
    pretutindeni O 146
    -printre .semn1i.turi S 255
    -repede P t322
    -sAlbatic S 778
    -sub slcii S t 8
    cretere A 50
    de- A 49, V 46
    -exuberantA L 283
    -In grosime P 5
    loc de- H 3, S 873
    oprit tn- A !o
    reintegrare prin R 148
    . terminaM. T t 27
    creterea

    -plantelor V 45
    tensiunii osmotice

    A 679

    cretaceu C 884
    crihral c 885
    cribrovazal C SS6
    crimofite C 906
    criobioni C 907
    criofil C 909
    crioflor C 908
    crioplanctofite C 911
    crioplancton C 910
    crioscopic C 912
    criotropism C 913
    criptocecidie C 918
    criptofite C 928
    criptogam C 921
    criptogame A 103, C 919

    811

    INDEX ROMNESC
    -vasculare C 919
    -nevasculare C 209
    "Criptogamic A 286, 315
    criptogamie C 920
    "Criptogenetic C 922
    "Criptohaplomitoz C 923
    -criptohibrid C 92ft
    criptomerie C 925
    .criptomitoz C 926
    ~riptonervat C 927
    -criptoplasm C 929
    .criptopor C 930
    criptostomate C 931
    crisogonidie C 407
    crispare C 889
    crispat C 890, U 1
    cristale C 93G
    -aciculiforme T 438
    -de oxalat de calciu
    s 1074
    cristalin C 932
    cristaloc(h)ore C 933
    cristalogen C 934
    cristaloUi C 935
    cristat C 892
    crizofil C 410
    crizotanin C 411
    cring D 390, L 272, S 514
    crtnguri (plante de-)
    A 470
    cromatic C 372
    cromatidie C 373
    cromatin C 374
    cromatinei {descompunerea-)
    c 376
    cromatofor C 371
    -galben X 12
    .cromatoliz C 376
    .cromatologie C 375
    cromatoplasm C 378
    cromidie C 383
    -vesetal
    T 592
    cromidiilor (fuzionarea-)
    c 380
    cromidiocentru C 379
    cromidiogamie C 380
    cromism C 384
    cromocentru C 385
    cromocit C 387
    cromocondrie C 386
    cromofil C 394
    cromofob C 395
    cromogen C 388
    cromoleucite C 389
    cromolipoide C 390
    cromomere C 391
    -terminale T 73
    cromonem C 392
    cromoplast C 397
    cromotropism C 399
    cromozom C 398, 1 33
    -biYalent G 68
    -sexuat A 452

    -supranumerar E 508,
    T 199
    -tipic A 1204
    cromozomi
    cu mai muli- P 966
    cu- supranumerari P 1048
    figura stelat la- A 1090
    cronic C 400
    cronispor C 401
    cronisporange C 402
    cronizoospor C 403
    "crossing-over" C 89(.
    cruce C 905
    dispus tn- C 896
    cruciat C 896
    cruci T 402
    parialS 303
    crud C 897, 1 51
    crustaceu C 902
    crust C 901
    crustos C 903, L 115
    cteinofite C 937
    ctetologie C 939
    ctetozom C 940
    ctonofite C 412
    cu s 1369
    cubic C 941
    cubital C 942
    cuculat C 943
    cucumeriform C 945
    cucurbitaceu C 946
    cui (In form de-) G 194
    cuib de pasre (In form
    de-)N115
    cuirasat L 267
    culcat S 1301
    -la pmtnt P 1336
    culegere S 1331
    culegeri A 1108
    -de articole C 169, S 732
    cules C 620, L 80
    culinar C 948
    culm C 950
    culme C 949, V 86
    culoare C 638
    de- C 371
    -cuprului C 254
    --tears P 40
    desch.is la- D 234, L 27
    fr-

    D 18

    Inchis la A 1127, F 200,


    M 488, N 118, O 22, P 397,
    p 1640, s 91
    culori
    cu dou- B 103
    cu mai multe- M 525
    cultiform C 951
    cultigen C 952
    cultigrex C 953
    cultiplex C 954.
    cultiva (a-) C 634,
    cultivar C 955

    cultivat C 957, S 88
    greu de- H 108
    uor de- H 107
    cultura
    -arborilor A 972
    -specillor forestiere
    s 511
    cultur
    form

    de- C 951
    din E 51, S 1233
    varmz tn- H 106
    cuneat C 959, S 698
    cuneiform C 959, S 698
    cunoscut C 598
    nu am cunoscut-o N 150
    cunun (in form de-)
    s 452
    cup S 230, C 995
    In form de- C 964, P 889
    cupreu C 962
    cuprinde C 774, 1 91
    cupular C 964
    cupul C 963
    cupulifer C 965
    curat P 1663
    alb lucitor C 63
    ca apa A 960
    curativ D 88, 1 2, M 138,
    scpat

    saa

    C 184
    curbare C 971
    -la zguduire S 266
    curbat A 635, 689, C 58,
    56, 973, n 454
    brusc- In jos D 37
    --in afar R 111
    --inapoi R 206
    -In afar R 101
    -In are A 996, G 3H
    -In jurul organului P 326
    -tn jos D 28
    -In semicero C 461
    -In sus R 167
    -inapoi R 205
    nclinat In jos C 240
    -nervat C 97'
    -repetat T 360
    -spre dreapta D 125
    -spre interior A 221,
    l 109, 140, 250
    -spre pmint C 186
    -slab C 972, S 1142, H 585
    tufos- S 172
    curburii G 317
    curcubeului {de culoarea-)
    1 282
    curea {n form de-) H 301,
    L 265
    curgtor C 967
    curge C 967
    curgere C 968
    curs C 968
    curvipetalitate C 975
    curitor

    INDEX ROMANESC
    curviseriat C 976
    cuspidat C 977
    cuspid C 978
    cuspide (cu trei-) T 412
    cutarea frunzelor l> 848

    cutat P 849, 1625, R {103


    cut C
    -mic

    889, P 846, R 402


    R

    401.-

    cute (cu- mici) R 405


    cutlcul C 979
    -epidermic A 557
    cutm C 981
    cutinizare C 982
    cutis C 983
    cuit {In form de-) C 956
    cuvnt T 131
    cvadripartit Q 18
    cvadrivalent Q 22
    cvadruplu Q 23, T 188
    cviescent Q 29
    cvincuncial Q 31
    dacrioid D t

    dactiloriz D 3
    dantelat C 873
    dauciform D 6
    drmAturi R 389
    duntor N 172
    deal C 629
    deasupra E 229, H 536
    aezat- S 1297
    debil D 7
    decaden Un-) R 209
    decaginie b 9
    decamer D 11
    decandrie D 12
    deciduu D 15
    declinat D 17
    decoct 1 156
    decojit E H
    decolorat D 18
    deconjuga1ie D 20
    decorativ D 21, O 2H
    plante -e D 21, O 2U
    decorticat D 22, E H
    decromati:zare C 163
    decumLent D 25
    decupat E 431
    dccurent D 26
    aproape- S 1H7
    decusat C 896, D 29
    dedesubt H 533, l 134,
    s 1085
    aflat- S 1201
    dedicat D 30
    dediferen\iere D 31
    dedublare D 32, 394
    detectiv D 33
    defensiv D 34
    definit D 36
    deflect D 37
    deflorat D 38
    defoliat D 39

    deformat A 16, D 40,


    M 467
    degenerare D 42
    celular C tOM
    degenerat A 1128, D 43
    degenerescen D 42
    degerat G 64
    degertar P
    340
    dehiscent D U
    pe jumtate- S 304
    dehiscen D 45
    -la umiditate H 509
    -loculicid L 2~3
    -valvat V 27
    -valvicid V 27
    delicat D 7, G 230, H 22,
    L 116, T 95, 97
    -i fin S 12U
    delicii D 49
    delicvescent D 52
    deltoidal D M
    deluros C 531
    demonstrativ D 58
    demonstreaz (care-) M ~65
    dendrobiont () 60
    dendrocronologie D 61
    dendroid D 59
    dendrologie D 62
    denitrificant D 64
    dens C 672, P 1675, S 563
    dentat D 67
    denticid D 69
    denticul D 70
    denticulat O 61
    denudat D 71
    denumire D 65
    -a plantdor D 65
    -popular V 72
    deoperculat D 72
    deosebete (se-~ D 201
    deosebi (a se- D 337
    deosebire (de-) D 336
    deosebit D 349, P 1166,
    s !,05, 622
    departe A 913
    depind S 128~
    -ln lungime E 425
    prin cretere E 436
    deperulaie
    D 77
    depigmentare A 37!., D 78
    depilat D 79
    depresiune L 23
    -nlungil V 21
    dermatccaliptrogen D 82
    dermatocist D 83
    dermatogrn D 81,
    dermatoplasm D 85
    dermatoplast D 86
    dermatozom D 87
    des D 68
    dt'scendenl D ~8, P 1271
    -dintr-o ramUr a filmmJui P 5!,8
    descenden D 89

    deschide brusc (care se-)


    R :1.66
    deschide noaptea {care
    se-) N 133
    deschide prin rAsucire
    (care se-) E 4:1.4
    deschidere O 237
    -a mugurilor D 77, G 7t
    deschis A 887, C 246, 263.
    p 361
    -la culoare D 234, L 27
    larg- H 287, 318, P 180.
    deschiztur A 886, O 272.
    -camerei substomatice
    o 191
    -opistial E 59
    micA O 288, P 1125
    descojit A 56, D 22
    descompunere C 89, D 332:
    descoperit I 266
    descoperitor 1 265
    descrescent D 24
    descriere D 90
    descrierea
    celulei C 1052
    -configuraiei

    munilor

    248
    -florior F 92
    -mugurilor B 2M
    naturii P 596
    -rdcinilor R 260
    -seminelor S 666
    descriptiv D 9:1.
    descvamat D :1.04
    desemnat D 94
    desen de contur S 162
    desenare D 50
    desenat D 51
    desenator 1 U
    desfoar {care se-)
    E U4
    desfurarea unui fenomen
    p 1233
    desftare
    A 526
    desftri
    D 49
    desfrur.zire D !,1
    desgolit E 518
    dE'.'!gusttor N 31, T 1;
    deshidratat A 772
    desilient D 95
    desinapsis D 108
    desinen D 97
    deslipit D 313
    desmoc(h)ore D 10()
    desmoliz D 102
    desmoplancton D i 03
    desprit D 299, 311, 313
    I 229, S t.05
    despicabil F 68, S 168
    despicare F 69, :1.44
    a lilomului D 302
    de!!picat D 322, H 318,
    S 135, 171, T 329
    -n dou B 127, 200, l 230

    INDEX ROMANESC
    -cireular C ft68
    -pe jumtate S 287
    -uniform 1 SU
    despicturl (cu-) R 325
    desprindere S 237
    despuiat D 71, 105, E 518
    deert (de-) E 321
    deerticol T H2
    deert uri
    care crete prin T H2
    care prefer E 32ft
    destructiv D 106
    detaabil S 235, 566
    detaat S !t05, 570
    determinare D 111, 1 16
    determinat de D 112
    detritus D 11ft
    deuterogamie D 116
    deutoplasm D 117
    dexiostil D 123
    dezasimilaie D 328
    dezintegrarea substanei
    nucleare C HO
    dezvoltare A 50, 605
    -accelerat T 10
    -autonom A 1176
    -complet M 127
    -embrionar E 99
    -lntlrz.iat1l N 90
    nenormal la antere
    A 827
    oprirea In- A 912
    oprit in- A 18
    redus In- R 39ft
    dezvoltat E U3, G %
    bine- A 219
    -cu anticipaie P 1210
    complet- A 52
    -din celule somatice
    575
    -fntlmpUHor A 221t
    -mai devreme P 1169
    -mai tln:iu H 628
    slab- D 7ft
    diachen C 871, D 128
    diacinez.a D 138
    diacron D 129
    diadelf D 131
    diadrom D 132
    diaferie D H6
    dializ D H9
    diafragm D HS
    diageotropism D 133
    diagnoz D 13ft
    diagonal D 135
    diagram D 136
    floral D 136
    diaheliotropism D 137
    dialidesmie D 1ft0
    dializ A 193, D 1ft1
    diamezogamie O H3
    diandric D Hit
    diariu D 151
    diaschistic D 152

    diaspaz D 153
    diaspor D 15ft
    diastaz D 155
    d.iaster D 156
    diastol D 157
    diastrof D
    158
    diatmez D 159
    diatroplsm D 161
    dibioz D 163
    -relativ H 12ft
    dihotris D t 6ft
    dicariobiont D 165
    dicariocit D 166
    dicariofaz D 168
    dicarion D 167
    dicaziu D 170
    dicentric D 169
    diciclic D 187
    dicimli. D 188
    diclamideu D 171
    diclinic D 179, H 208, M U 7
    dicogamie D 173
    dicopodiu D t7ft
    dicotiledonat D 180
    dicotipie D t 77
    dicotomic D 176
    dicoLomie B 135, D 175
    -fals p 1ft89
    dictiodrom D 183
    dictiospor D 185
    dictiostel D 186
    didimantie D 1!rl
    didimocarpic D 193
    didimospor D 19~
    didinam D 196
    didinamie D 195
    didiploid D 189
    didiploideu A 558
    didrom D 190
    dientomofilie D 197
    difer D 201, A 5
    difereniat D 199
    difereniere D 200
    diferit A 629, D 316,
    D 327, 3ft9, H 175, V 38
    difiletic D 260
    difitic D 262
    diform A 531, D 202
    diforme (cu frunze-) A 529
    difotic D 258
    difuz D 203, V 18
    digametic D 205
    digestiv D 211
    digin D 222 ~
    digital D 212
    digit.at D 213, P ftft
    aproape- S 1153
    -compus D 21~
    -fidat D 219
    -lobat D 215, P ~!3
    nervat D 220, r ft9
    -palmat D 216
    -partit D 221

    -penat D 2l7
    -sectat P 5l
    dihaploid D 223
    dihiOrid D 227
    dihibridic B 12ft
    dilacerat D 229
    dilatat A 60~, D 231, 33ft
    diluat D 23~
    dimegalie D 235
    dimensiunea de (cu-) M 301
    dimer D 238
    dimidiat D 239
    -cordat D 239
    dimineaa (se deschide-)
    M 129
    diminuare R 105
    -a presiunii osmotice C 1?9
    diminuat D 2~0
    diminutiv (sufix-) E 93
    dimonoecie D Mt
    dimorl A 570, D 2:43
    dimornsm D 2ft2
    al sUtelor H 255
    -sezonal H ft2ft
    -sezonier O 207
    dimorfitale morfogeneticA
    H 229
    dinamic D 40 7
    dinamica
    -celulei C 10ftft
    -micrii plantelor
    P 620
    dinamoc(h)orie D ft08
    dinamogenez D ft09
    dincoace de munti C ft?ft
    dinez C 999, D 2~ft
    dinte D 66
    CU 0
    61
    dinti (cel) P t2U
    dinat b 61, 67
    adinc- P 1250
    inegal- 1 76
    neuniform- H 205
    scurt- B 276
    slab- S 1H8
    ase- S ft7ft
    dini

    cu cinci- Q 35
    cu- de pieptna P 205
    CU lungi L 256
    cu- mari G 2ft3
    cu mici L 121
    cu numeroi- P 86ft
    CU proi T ft50
    cu puini P 197, Q 8
    cu -rigizi S 1B5
    cu trei- T 475
    fr- E ft7
    dinii corolei C 816
    diod D 2ft5
    dlodogoniu D 2ft8
    dioecie D 250
    dioic D 252
    -poligam D 251
    diosmoz D 25ft

    ou;

    INDEX ROMA!'o'ESC

    diperiantic D 256
    dipetal D 257
    dipiren D 297
    diplanetic D 268
    diplazie D 2M
    diplobiont D 268
    diplocit D 271

    diplocromozom D 270

    diplofazA D 283
    diplofilum D 284

    diplogamet D 273

    diplogenezil. D 27/o

    diplogonidie D 275
    diplohaplobiont D 276
    diploidie dubl A %57
    diploidizare D 278
    diplonastie D 279
    diploneml D 280
    diploperistomatic D 282
    diplospor D 288
    diplosporange D 289
    diplostemon D 290
    -mvers O 7
    diploten D 292
    diploxilic D 293
    diploz D 286
    diplozom D 287
    diplere mari (polenizat
    prin--) M 30
    dipterocecidie D 295
    dipteronom D 296
    direcia spre (cu-} M 83
    dirempie D 298
    dirupie D 300
    disamar D 301
    disc D 212
    -adeziv A 197, 952
    CrnOS

    S 72

    -ecvatorial
    -embrional
    lipsit de-nectarifer

    A 247
    E 101
    A

    202

    1> 312
    -receptacular D 312,

    T 363

    D 302
    discentric D litO
    disciform D 303
    -i biconvex L 97
    discoidal D 303
    disclimax D 30~
    discocarp D 305
    diEcolor A ~30, D 306
    di~continuu D 307
    discoplancton D 308
    discorodiu n 309
    discu
    -bulbului B 306, D 312,
    L81
    poliniilor C 826
    discului (anat pe latura-)
    p 832
    diseminant D 323
    diseminare D 324, S 336
    -timpurie T 11
    discentraie

    diseminat prin aruncare

    B22

    disepirnent D 325
    -fals D 325, P H91
    -transversal T 402
    disiotic D 41.2
    disgenic D lft 1
    disilient D 326
    dis<1ciere D 831
    disoluie D 332
    disparent E ~08, O 16
    dispers D 329, 318
    dispersat s 780
    dispersiune D 317
    dispirem D 319
    dispoziie D 320
    -In zone Z 22
    dispune de (care-) I 199
    dispus C 631, D 321
    -de-a curmeziul T 402
    -de jur Imprejur P 267
    -fr ordine S 6t3
    -In dou rinduri D 335
    -In perechi C 7~0
    neregulat V 18
    d:tant D 329, 333
    dstanat D 338, R 71, H3
    distih D 335
    distil D 341
    distinctiv D 199, 336
    distribuit D 3~0
    distribuie
    D 339
    -natural N 26
    1listrofie D U3
    distruge (care-) C 4.22
    diurn D 345
    divaricat D 346
    dh'ergent D 34 7
    -ramificat D 347
    divergen D 34.8
    unghi de- D 348
    diversitate V 36
    divizare F 69
    -In segm<'nle S 256
    divizat D 353
    de apte ori H 152
    -In dou D 238
    -in mai multe pri
    1-' 1072
    -In pri M t92, T 329
    -in perechi Z 66
    -In segmente S 257
    lransYer~al D 152
    divizibil S 168
    divizionar M 197
    diviziune D 351
    -celular C 1036, 1055,
    D 351
    direct A 520
    indirect C 13?
    -ecvaional A 246
    -nuclear
    D 351
    --indirecti!. C 137

    --nereducinalil A 505
    -reduc}ionalll. M 165
    divizium
    cu cinci- P 245
    cu mai multe- P 801,
    cu patru- .T 180
    cu ase H 277
    cu trei- T 507
    cu uniforme H 417
    dizolvare D 332, S
    dizolvat S 570
    dizomic D 3f5
    dizomie D 314
    dobindit A 105
    dodecaginie D 356
    dodecandrie D 357
    dodrantal D 358
    do~orlt
    de soare A
    d01 D 391
    ctte- B 150, t52
    cu B 69, D t72
    de dou ori clte- B
    In D t72
    doilea (a1) S 2~9
    do1abriform D 359
    doleiform D 360
    do1iconemil D 362
    dolicostil D 8M
    do1icozll. D 363
    dominant D 36S
    aproape- S 1161
    dominan D 366
    cu- covlritoare P
    dorsal D 368, T 12~
    dorsifix D 369
    anter - D 369
    dorsiventral D 370

    dos

    1002

    569

    956
    105

    1175

    126

    dosul frunzei P tO

    dou

    cu- D 330
    de- ori B 69
    douAsprezece {cu) D 355
    douAzeci de (cu) 1 8
    dovad de (care d--)

    E ~J.3
    dovedete

    T 147
    dovedind P 1161
    dovleac P 252
    ca un- C 94.6
    drapel P 79, V 10~
    drepaniu D 373
    drept A 1131, O 251, R 90
    aproape- R 98
    dreptunghiular R 91
    driofil D 384
    dromotropism D 378
    drosomeb-u D 3?9
    dn1m

    1 347

    care crete pe- V 107


    de- V 107
    drup D 380
    -cu pericarpu1 Inchis C 509
    -mic D 381

    INDEX ROMNESC
    drupeol

    D 381

    drut D 382
    dubios A 497, D 385, 1 86
    nume- N H2
    dublat G 67, R 109
    dublu B 69, D 191, 330, 393
    -compus D 19
    -crenat B 112
    -dintat B 117
    duces D 386
    duct V 152
    dulce D 388, G 189
    dumbrav!l L 272
    dumetos D 389
    dune (care crete pe)
    T 294

    S 1025, V 152
    cu- circular!!. Z 21

    dung

    dungi

    CU 8
    1029
    cu dou- B 226
    ~ - - circulare B 99
    cu- fine S 1035
    cu trei- T 580
    cu- variat colorate

    Z 4

    dup mas

    de-- P 1142
    P 1H2
    duplicativ D 395
    duplicaie D 394
    dur D 406, G 259, R 397,
    s 173, 222
    -ca osul O 282
    -ca oelul C 257
    -ca piatra L 50
    puin- D t.05, S 1162
    duramen D 402
    durata T 87
    de lung- C 40~
    cu- de via de mai muli
    ani P 858
    de lung- L 256
    -de trei luni T 509
    duraie D 403
    durerea
    care alin- T 85
    care potolete- S 251
    duritate D 404, R 338
    duriuscul D 405, S 1162
    tnflorete--

    67
    E 7
    ecesis O 68
    echilateral I 318
    echilibru
    -fitiologtc H 379
    -genetic H 379
    echinat E 9
    echinocial A 249
    echipotenial A
    251, 252
    echivalentogenetil. A 253
    echivoc A 254
    echm E 13
    -ecad

    ecblastet

    ecidie A 235
    ecidiitorm A 230
    ecidiol A 232
    ecidiosor A 233
    ecldiospor A 231, 234
    ecobiotlc O 69
    ecodimatic O 70
    ecogeografie O 71
    ecologic O 73
    amplitudine - V 20
    ecologie O 72
    -a organismului individual A 1189

    edoiografie A 237
    edoiologie A 238
    edoiotomie A 239
    efebogenez E 226
    efect d1i.untor N 171
    efemer E 228, F 177
    efemerofile E 227
    eficace P 1151
    egal A 2'14, 245, 256, C 716,
    H 355, 1 292, P 87
    -divizat H 374
    egalare (d&-) A 2~6
    egrelat P 83

    economic O 75
    ecoparazit O 76
    ecoproterandrie O 77
    ecoproteroginie O 78
    ecospecie O 79
    ecotip O 83
    -climatic C 518
    -geografic stabilizat O 116
    ecotonus O 81
    ecotop O 82
    ecovarianUi. O 83
    eclauxez E 17
    ecte:x:.in E 18
    ectobazidie E 19
    ectobiont E 20
    ectocianoz E
    23
    ectociclic E 24
    ectoendoparazit E 25
    ectoendolrofic E 26
    ectofite E 31
    ectogenez1i. E 27
    ectogonidie E 28
    ectoparazit E 29
    ectoperidie E 30
    ectopie E 32
    ectoplasm E 33
    ectoplaste E 34
    ectosporc E 37
    ectosporiu E 36
    ectotrof E 38

    eiSodial E 59

    ecomorfoz

    ectotrof

    O 7ft

    micoriz- M 612
    ectotropic E 39
    ecvatorial A M1
    plac1i. A 247
    ecva}ional A 246
    diviziune- A 246
    ecvipolar A 250
    ecvitant E 318
    edafic E U
    factor- E U
    edafofite E t.5
    edafogen E 42
    edafologie E t.3
    edafon E 4~
    edafotop E 46
    edificatoare (plante-)
    A 236
    editat E 49
    ediie
    E 48

    e~ret1i.

    P 8t.

    deschiztur - E 59
    elaborare E 6t.
    elaioplancton E 68
    elaioplaste E 69
    elaiosfer1i. E 71
    elaiozom E 70
    elasticitate E 73
    elatere E 75
    elateriu E 76
    elaterofor E 78
    electricitatea plantelor
    producere P 621
    electrin E 80
    electroforez C 173
    electroliz E 81
    electronastie E 82
    electrot.actism E 8~
    electrot.a:x:.ie E 84
    electrotonus E 85
    electrotropism E 86

    eleteie

    prin- T 316
    plante de- T 317
    eliminare E 90
    eliminat (de-) R 137
    dipsoidal E 91
    eliptic E 92
    alungi.t- O 291
    elongat E 94
    emarcid E 95
    emarginat E 97
    emarginaie E 96
    embriofite E 10~
    embriofor E 103
    embriogenie E 99
    embriologie E 100
    embrion E 98
    embrional E 101
    embrionat E 102
    embrionului
    muguraul- P 856
    tulpini.a- C 191
    embrioteg E t05
    amendat E 106
    crete

    emergen

    tOB

    cu lateral1i. P 829
    emers E 109
    emetic V 163
    emisferic S 314

    617

    INDEX ROMANESC

    emitere de lumin p '72


    emilnd E 113
    enalide E 205
    enantiobioz E 116
    enantioblast E 1 t 7
    enanliomorf E HS
    <'nantioslil E 119
    cnarmonie E 206
    enaic E 120
    endarhic E 125
    endemic A 17 E 127
    endemism E 't28
    -progresiv N 78
    endemit E 129
    endoba:zidie E 130
    endobiolitie E 132
    endobiont E 131

    endohiolic
    parial-

    133

    M 216

    endobkm E 134
    endocarp E 135
    endocala.drom E 137
    endochil E 141
    endochit E 138
    cndocianoz E 14.5
    endocidogen E 11.6
    endocinetic E tlt2
    endocist E 148
    endocortex E 144
    endoc(h)ro E 139
    endocrom E
    HO
    endodendrobiont E H9
    endoderm E 150
    endolite E 172
    cndofitie E 169
    par{al- H t28
    endofitism E 170
    lDdofitobiont E 171
    endoflo('ffi E 168
    endogaion E 152
    rndogamie E 153
    cndogen E t51i
    cndogonidic E 155
    cndogoniu E 156
    endohaustoriu E 157
    endolitic E 158
    endolilofite E 159
    endomeiozil E 160
    cndomeristem E 161
    endomitoz E 162
    endomb::ie E 163
    endoparazit E 161t
    endopelon E 165
    endoperidie E 166
    endopetrion E 167
    endoplasm E 173
    endoplast E t71t
    endoplal:llid E 175
    endopleur E 176
    {'lldopsamion E 177
    {'lldoptil E 178
    endoriz E 179
    endosaprofitism E 180

    r 12s

    '

    endosclerot E 181
    endoscopic E 182
    endosimbioz!l E 188

    epiderm

    E 183
    endosperm E 181t
    fr E 417
    endospor E 185
    endosporiu E 186
    endostom E 187
    endoteca. E 189
    endotermic E 190
    endotoxina. E 191
    endotrof E 192
    micoriz - E 192, M 612
    endolropism E 193
    endoxil E 195
    endoxilofite E 191t
    endozoic E 196
    endozoobiont E 197
    endozooc(h)ore E 198
    endozoofite E 200
    energez E 202
    energid E 203
    enhilemil E 122
    ensi A 92
    ensiform E 210
    endosmoz

    ensiformi {cu spini-)


    A 878
    entomocecidie E 213
    entomogam E 211t
    entomologie E 215
    enumerare C 170 E
    enzim E 218
    '
    -complex H 331,.
    -fermentabi.v

    -proleolitic
    enzimoliz E

    83

    P 131t2
    219

    enzimologie Z 86
    eoplasm E 220
    epacme E 221
    epanodiu E 222
    epenchim E 22~
    epharmonie E 225
    ephidrogamie E 230
    epibazal E 231
    epibazidie E 232
    epibentos E 233
    epibiont E 231t
    epibiot E 236
    epibiotic E 237
    epibioz E 235
    epiblast E 21t0
    epiblastem E 238
    epiblastez E 239
    epiehil E 241t
    epiclin E 21t6
    epicopul E ~H 7
    epicormic E 248
    eplcotil E 251
    ep1corolat E 21t9
    epicotiledonar E 250
    epictezie E 252
    epicutis E 253
    epidendrobiont E 2M

    E 255

    aflat sub S 1165

    217

    ~-.-~oar~ei

    601

    epidtscal E 256
    epifil E 280
    epifite A 259 272 E 283
    epifitic E 282'
    '
    epinoem E 278
    epifragm E 279
    epigaion E 258
    epigenetic E 259
    ep!geotroplsm E 260
    ep1geu E 257
    epigin E 262
    epigoniu E 261
    epilimnion E 263
    epilitic E 261t
    epimatiu E 266
    epinastie E 267
    epinatant E 268
    epinem E 269
    epinictic E 270
    epiontologie E 2? 1
    epiparazit E 29, 2i2
    epipelon E 273
    epipeltat E 271t
    epipetal E 276
    epiplancton E 284
    epiplasmA E 285
    epiplaste E 286
    epipleur E 287
    epipodiu E 288
    epipsamnion E 289
    epireologie E 290
    eplsepal E 292
    e'isf~rm A 582, E 293,
    epispor E
    episporange
    epislaminal
    eplstaminie
    epistaz

    295
    E 294
    E 296
    E 297
    E 298

    epistomalic E 299
    epistrof

    300

    epital E 303
    epitalin E 302
    epit.ec
    E 301t
    epiteciu E 305
    epiteliu E 306
    epitem E 307
    epitet E 308
    specific T 577
    epitonie E 3t O
    epitrofie E 311
    epitrop E 312
    epixil E 314
    epizoic E 315
    epizooc(h)orie E 316
    epoicofite C 637 E 317
    erantemic E 319'
    erata. C 829, E 31t3
    erect E 320
    apr98-pe- S 1168
    ereditar G 91, H 167

    IlS

    INDEX ROMNESC
    ereditate H 168
    -cromozomal Z 9
    eremofd E 32ta
    eremofite E 325
    eremus E 326
    ergasioa_Pofite E 327
    ergasiof~gofite E 329
    ergasiofite E 330
    ergasiolipofite E 328
    ergasiosintrofofite
    E 331
    ergez E 332
    ~ogenezl E 333
    ericetum E 335
    erigent E 836
    erinaceu E 337
    eritrom E 350, 351
    eroare L 52, S 723
    erori tipografice

    723

    listi cu-- C 829


    erodat E au, T 583
    eronat M 85
    eruhescent E 345
    erumpent E 346
    escarostroiA E SM
    eseu T 102
    estezie A 280

    -morfogeneticA M fa71t

    estic O 236
    estival A 281
    estivar A 282
    esUvaie A 283
    eantion S 626
    ota!at T 6, Z 21
    eta at E 56, 502
    eta.liu A 285
    etate A 28(1.
    eteric A 287, V 158
    etkhel de ierbar S 133
    -mic- S 134
    diogenic A 358, 361
    etio]are A 371t
    etiologie A 288
    etiomorfoza. A 359
    etionastie A 360
    etiotropism A 362
    etnobotanic E 359
    {;uantie E 361
    euapofite E 363
    euapogamie E 362, O 155
    euaposporie E 364
    euarheofit.e E 365
    eucecidie E 366
    eucenic E 370
    euciclic E 371
    euc1eistocarpic E 369
    eudicotomie E 372
    eue(emer E 373
    eufotic E 380
    eufotometric E 381
    eugenie E 379
    eugeofile E 376
    eugeogen E 375

    euhalin E 377
    eumitoz E 378
    eupl&ncton E 383
    euribatic E 885
    euricenotic E 387
    euric(h)or E 386
    euriecic E 390
    eurifotic E 392
    eurihalin E 388
    eurihigric E 389
    eurioxibiont E 391
    euriplasticitate E 393
    eurisinuzic E 39'
    euritermic E 395
    euritopic E 396
    eusincarpic E 401
    euspora~t E 397
    eusporie E 398
    eustel E 400
    eu terofite E '02
    eutrofic E 404
    eutropie E 405
    euxerofitic E 406
    evaginat E 407
    evaoescent E (108
    evantai (In form!l de-)
    D 132, F 7'
    evaporaie E 4.10
    evident G 761, M 91, P 383
    evit (care-) P .f.5(1
    evoluat E U3
    evoluie E U2
    -tncetinit B 285
    -In zig-zag A 809
    -progresiv. A 649
    -regresiv G 167, D 4.2
    exalbuminat E 4.17
    examinare O 23

    excavat E 42{1.
    excedent E 425
    excentric E 427
    excipul E 429
    excisur E 430
    excitabllitate E 432
    excitaie E 433
    excizat E 431
    exclus E ft34
    excremente (crete pe-)
    M 191, S 942

    excrescent E ft36

    excrescen

    -gonidial C 226
    cu -spiniformil. M 581
    excretor E 438
    excreie E ft37
    -vlscoas V Ha
    excurent E 439
    exemplar S 626
    ex(oliat. E ft42
    exin E lift6

    exntinl E 447

    ex.nvolucrat E 448
    existent P U!5

    existenta
    lupta ~ntru- C 671
    exocarp E 243
    exocatadrom E ft53
    exochiton E 4.5ft
    exocomofite E 455
    exoconidie E 456
    exocortex E 4.57
    exoderm E ft58
    exofloem E 468
    exogamie E 459
    exogen E 460
    exogicic E 461
    exolitic E 462
    exolitofite E 463
    exomeristem E 4.6ft
    exoneuroz E 4.65
    exoperculat E 466
    exoperidie E 467
    exoriz E 472
    exosclerot E ft73
    exoscopic E 47ft.
    exosmoz E ft75
    exospor E ft76
    exosporiniu E ft77
    exostom E 478
    exostoz E 4.79
    exotec E ft81
    exotermic E 482
    exotesta. E 4.80
    exotic A r.a2
    exotoxin

    E r.sa

    exotrolic E 48ft
    exotropism E 4.85
    exP!icare 1 226
    explorare E 87
    expozi}ie E ft92
    expresivitate E ft93
    expulsiv E 77
    exsert E 1194
    exsicat E
    ft95.
    exsudant E 50{)
    extensibilitate T 98
    exterior E 503
    extern E 16, ftft9, wa
    extins E 56, 502
    ex:tirpare E ft99
    ex:traaxilar E 506
    extracelular E 507
    extracromozom E 5oa
    extrafloral E 509
    exlrafoliaceu E 510
    extranuclear E 511
    extrastaminal E 513
    extravaginal E 5H
    extravazare E 515
    extrors E 516
    exulceraie E 517
    f (In citate de
    F t, 2
    fabaceu F r.

    nomenclatur)

    610

    INDEX ROMANESO

    facies f' 6
    factor F 9
    factori

    faz

    condiionat de- externi


    p 11i2
    -edafici E 41
    cu doi- genetici B 124
    -ereditari recesivi L 59
    facultate F 10

    facultativ F 11

    parazil- P 130
    P 409

    fag

    bacterio- B 10

    fagocitoz

    P 407

    fagoplancton P 408
    falang P Ut

    falcat F 12
    falcir orm M 188
    aproape- S 1171
    fals A 218, F H, N 162,
    P H56, S 836
    fruct- P H. 79

    perete- S 42fo
    familie F 15

    fanerofile P 417
    fanerogam P U5

    fanerogamo A 268, 850,


    P Ufo

    faoplancton P U 9
    farfurie cu bordur

    (n form de-) P 179


    farinaceu F 17
    farmacodinamie P 420
    farmacognozie P 421
    l'armacologie P 422
    l'armec A 526
    fasciat }~ 21
    Iasciatie F 20
    fascicul F 22 a
    -bicolaleral B 102
    de stamine P Ut

    -lemnos

    II

    reunire in A 182
    reunit in- A 181, M 393
    fascicular F 22, M 92
    fasciculat D 98, F 22
    aparent- P 1497
    incomplet.- S 1179
    Iascicule

    care

    lnconjoar-

    p 328

    lemnoase

    -colaterale C 619
    cu trei- Iemnoasc 1' 421
    cu patru- de vase T 19-(a
    fastigiat F 23
    faa

    cu- F 5
    -frunz;ei P 10
    -inferioar D 368
    pe -superioar S 1289

    fa\il L 71

    -tn ra~ A 226


    ln- A 864
    faveolat F 27

    P 423

    D 283
    H 37
    -de vernalizare T 271
    finare A 376
    finos A 614, F 17, 18
    fr A 1, 628, 879, 913,
    E1,U5,145
    febri!ug A 392
    fecul A
    626
    fecund F 32
    fecundant F 29
    fecundare F 30, N 203
    -prin ant.erozoizi Z 1 t.
    rezultat din- Z 64
    fecundat F 31
    -prin anterozoizi Z 15, 36
    -prin porogamie P 1108
    felem P 424
    feloderm P 427
    felo~en P 428
    felOid p 429, 430
    felurit M 385
    femel F 33, G 275
    floare - F 96
    spor- M 51
    fenestrat F 34
    fenocitologie P 385
    fenocopie P as.:.
    fenofaz P 392
    fenQgenctic P 388
    fenogenez P 387
    fenobibrid P 39
    fenologic P 391
    fenologie P 390
    -diploid
    -haploid

    fenomen

    (desfurarea

    unui-) P 1233
    fenospermie P 393
    fenotermic P 394
    fenotip P 396
    -al ~enotipului B 196
    fenotlpic P 395
    feofil P 401
    feoplast P 403
    feozom P %05
    ferstru (In form de-)
    s 448
    ferig (In form de-) F 59
    descriere- P 1608
    ferment F 38
    ferment.ativ Z M
    fermentaie
    F 37
    fertil F 32, 40, M 532,
    p 1274, u 1
    fertilizare F 30
    .
    -prin polenizare lncructat p 623
    fertilizat F 31, G 37
    -prin animale Z 36
    fetid F 103, T 17
    fee (cu dou -opuse) B 123
    fibr F Ilo
    -radicali 1<' loli
    fibriform F 45

    fibrilat F 48
    fibril F lo6
    -radicalii. R 20
    fibros F %9
    libulat F 50
    ficatului (de culoarea-)
    H t49
    ficocecidii P 535
    ficocian P 537
    ficocianin C 990
    ficocrom P 536
    ficodomacii P 538
    ficoeritrin P
    ficofein!l P 5U
    ficopirinll P M3
    ficoporfirinll P M2
    ficoriz P M~
    ficoxantin

    51i5

    fidat F 54
    bi- B 127
    cinci- Q 37
    palmat- P lo6
    _P:enat- P 700
    ftdelitate F 53
    fierului ruginit {de culoarea--)

    F39

    F 55, 1 5
    a cromozomilor
    A 1090
    filament F 57, N 67
    -protoplasmatic P 768
    -staminal F 57
    -vibratil C lo26
    fila.mentaceu F 56
    filament.a
    -acromaticeA 75
    -miceliene lmpletite
    s 1040
    -rizoidale R 244
    -sterile P 114
    filamentos F 56, N 68
    filetic P 51i8
    figur

    -stelat

    P 54.7
    D 89
    filic1form F 59
    filidie P 553
    filobiologie P 554
    filoblast P 555
    filocarpic P 557
    filez

    filia~ie

    P 583
    filocianin!l P 561
    filocladiu P 559
    filocolie P 560
    filodie P 569
    filodiu P 563
    filoembriogenez P 584
    filofag P 573
    filogen P 564
    filogenetic P 587
    filogenetic P 586
    filogenez P 585
    filogenia organelor
    o 228

    filocenogenez

    620

    NDEX ROMANESC
    fitoid P

    lilogerontic P 589

    filogonie P 565
    rllom P 567

    P 633
    fitoht P 636
    fitom P 638
    fitomer P 639

    filomanie P 568
    filomatic P 438
    filomorfie P 569
    fllomorfoz. P 570
    Hlomului (despicarea-)
    D 802

    P 571
    filonomiu P 572
    filopodiu P 575
    filoptoz P 576
    filotaxie P 577
    -secundar S 245
    filotip P 578
    filozofie P 440
    filum P 590
    fimbriat F 63
    filonecroz

    fimbrie F 62
    fimicol F 61,.
    fin A 1014, H 22, L 116,
    T 95, 97, 105
    -i delicat S 1241
    fir N 67
    ca un C 67
    -de pll.r c 70
    fire {cu-) N 68
    fisiune F 69

    fisode P 598
    fistulos F 72
    fisurat F 71, R 226
    fitobentos P 604
    fitobiologic P 606
    fitobiologie P 605
    fitobiotic P 607

    fitoblast P 608
    fitooecidie C 204, P
    fitocenogenez P 614
    l'itocenologie P 615
    f1tocenotp P 617
    fitocenoz P 616
    fitochimie P 610

    fitocitologie P 618
    litocorologie P 612
    J'itodinamic P 620
    fitodomaciu P 619
    fitoecologie P 647
    litoedalon P 621
    fitoelectrogenez P 622
    fitofag P 656
    fitofenologie P 655
    fitofiziologie P 657
    ntogamie P 623
    fitogen P 626
    fitogenetic!i. P 625
    fitogenez P 62~
    fitogeogened P 627
    fitogeografie P 628
    fitogerontic
    stadiu- T 676
    litografie P 630
    filohistologie P 631
    fitohormoni P 632

    63~

    fito~ien

    fitomorfologie P 6U
    fitomorfoza. P 6~2
    fitoncide P 643
    titonimie P 646
    fitonomatotehnie P M~
    filonomie P 645
    filoontogenezA P 648
    fitoorganografie P 649
    Iitoorganologie P 650
    fitoparazit P 652
    ftopatologie P 65~
    fitoplancton P 658
    fitopleuston P 659
    fitoptocecidie P 661
    fitoptoz!l. P 662
    fitosociologie P 615, 66~
    fitotaxonomie P 666
    fitotehnie P 667
    fitotelmA P 668
    fitoteraple P 671
    fitotl,ratologie P 669
    fitotermogened. P 672
    fitotomie P 673
    fitotoxinA P 67~
    fitotrofie P 675
    fitozA P 663
    fiul lui F 2
    fixat A 291, F 73, 1 185,

    s 848

    -la mijloc M 139, HO

    fixate de sol (plante-) A 291


    609

    fixtor

    206

    fiziogenezA P 59~
    fiziognomie P 595
    fiziografie P 596
    fiziologie P 597
    -a celulei C 1068
    -plantelor P 645
    -vegetalA P 657
    fizionomie P 595
    fizonomiu P 599
    fin 1' 102

    fiie natural geografic

    z.

    20

    fliitor

    S 1019

    flabelat F 7~
    flabeliform F 74
    flaccid F 75
    flagel F 78
    cu- M 117
    flagelat F 77
    flageli
    cu doi- B 128
    cu -tn smoc P 1000
    cu mai muli- P 1075
    cu muli- M 53~
    Jlageliform F 76
    flagelul anterior al zoosporilor T 381

    flaut (In formA de-) T 3fQ


    navescent F 80
    flcArii (de culoarea) F 79
    flexibil (puin-) S 1030
    flexuos F 82, M 217, O 188,

    ~37

    flictioplancton P ~53
    floare F 96
    aflat sub- S 1t8()
    CU A 832
    --cu scap S 12'1
    fals P 1~60
    -brbteasc

    F 9&

    F 96
    C 681.
    -discal F 96
    -epigin F 96
    -femel F 96
    losil A 8~2
    -bisexuat
    -complet

    -hermafrodit!l. F 9&
    -hipogintl F 96

    P 815a
    96, L 173
    F 96
    -masculA F 96
    -nud N 198
    -perigin F 96
    -radial F 96
    -steril
    S 956
    -terminat T 127

    -involt

    -ligulat F
    -marginal

    -tubuloas T 6U, V f
    fiobafen P ~~7
    fioconos S 1061
    floculos F 8~
    Ooem P ~1"8
    -rudimentar L 126
    fior F 86
    bi- B 129
    multi- M 535
    fior C 329, F 85, P 7~
    -alpin scundl:l. M 323
    -m1c F 95
    -micologic M 608
    -microscopic M 323

    --a solului P 621


    -scund

    N 8

    lloral F 86
    tnveli- 1 2o.r.
    flori
    -agregate A 328
    cu- albe ca laptele G 6
    cu --ca zpada N 130
    cu- aripate P 1607
    cu- ca trompeta S 26
    cu- cscate R 328
    cu cinci Q 38
    cu concrescute S 1379
    cu- despicate S H3
    cu- de liliac S 1%68
    cu dou- B 129
    cu- dup lnfrunzire
    H 627
    cu -glumacee (plante-)
    ABI

    INDEX ROMANESC

    fiori
    cu -In raceme R 2
    cu
    cu
    cu
    cu

    -lndesuite P 1676
    -Inguste S 902
    -ligulate S 309
    -lungi L 258

    cu -mari M 5
    cu -nasiforme R 238

    cu -nepedicelate S 456
    cu -nude O 267
    cu -numeroase H 61, M 535,
    M 621

    cu patru- Q 12
    cu -proase T 434
    cu pe axele laterale
    p 826

    cu -poculiforme P 888
    cu -purpurii P 1116
    cu -puine P 198
    cu -radiate R 34
    cu -rameale R 57
    cu -rigide S 175
    cu -rostrate R 353
    cu -roii R 375
    cu -serat dinate S 440
    cu -serulat dinate S 450
    cu -sesile S 456

    eu -setos

    proase

    S 465

    cu -simetrice S 134.2
    cu -spiralate S 757
    cu o sut de- H 61
    cu ase- H 279

    cu trei- T 420
    cu -uscate S 175, X 29
    -femeie avortate P 9;:1
    neutre N 110

    -radiare R 16
    -sorale S 553
    floricic F 97
    floricol F 89
    Horicultur F 90
    florifer A Slt9, F 91
    florigrafie F 92
    florilegi11 F 93
    ilorilor
    absena- A 883
    aflat n interiorul- 1 244
    concreterea- 8 1380
    descrierea- F 92
    floripar F 9lt
    florul F 95
    floscul F 97
    fluctuant F 98
    fluier (in form de-) T 310
    fluitant F 99
    fluture (ca un-) P 79
    fluturi de noapte
    polenizat prin-- S 725
    fluvial F 100
    foaia fnmzei L 36
    foarle P 253, 1156
    fob

    {.5{.

    hidro- H lt90
    fobism P 4.55

    fobofototropism P 4.58
    foc {de-) P 1692
    focului (de cu~oarea-)
    F79,139
    foladofite P 4.61
    foleobion.i P 4.62
    foliaceu F 104.
    folianeu F 105
    foliar F 106
    monomorlism- I 332
    foliat F 109
    dens- P 1685
    foliatur F 108
    foliaie F 107
    folicular F 115
    foliculariu F 116, P 987
    folicul F
    117
    -compus F 116
    foliivor P 573
    foliolat F 111
    foliol F 112
    foliole
    cu -coslate R 10
    cu patru- T 191
    cu trei- T 4.16, {.87
    -involucrale 1 274, P 279
    perechi de- J H
    folosit impotriva tusei
    B63
    folositor U 96
    fonotaxie P 463
    fontinal F 120
    foresLier 8 29
    forez P 466
    forfecat F 12{.
    forma (de-) F 128
    tipului original P 786
    formare G 89
    formarea
    -fructului C 109
    -gametului G 22
    -mugurilor G 71.
    -nuc-leului N 180
    -rdcinilor R 257
    -tetradelor T 166
    format F 127
    -din E 121
    -mai Inainte P t183
    -mai inti P 1208, 1375
    formativ M lt/7, P /7{.
    Immaie
    -apical

    A 124.

    -foliar P 567
    -radiciform R
    287
    -tulpinal C 198

    formaii

    -de mangrove H 12
    -fibrilare din plastide

    p 781

    -regresive 1 279
    astrale
    A673

    formaiuni

    (fr)

    C 712, F 125
    de aceeai- C 716, 1 327
    -de cultur C 951

    form

    -fosil N 50
    -hibrid N 160

    tn -de M t./3, O 60
    tn -de fluier T 310
    In -de gratii C 60, ~lt7
    -nou F t25
    -stins
    N 50
    forme
    cu -diferite H 228
    eu numeroase- P 1006
    cu patru- T 181
    cu trei- T 512
    formind F 12&
    formul F 129
    fornice F 131
    for V
    11,1
    -vital B 165
    fosil F 135
    fosile F 136
    fosilizat (incomplet-)
    8 1183
    fosplancton P lt&9
    fonitor S 1019
    foteolic P lt70
    fotic P 471
    fotism P t.72
    fotoauxism P t.7t.
    fotohla.st P 475
    fotochemotactism P t.5&
    fotochlmic P lo76
    fotocinez P 488
    fotocleistogamie P 4 78
    fotoclinie P lt79
    fotocolorimetric P 480
    fotocromatic P lt/7
    Iotodinamic P 483
    fotodinamie P 482
    f'otodinez P 481
    fotoepinastie P ft8lo
    fotoestezie P 473
    fotofaz P 501
    fotolii P 502
    fotolob P 503
    fot~enie P 485
    fotografia exemplarului
    tipic P 486
    fotografotip P 486
    fotohiponastie P lt87
    fotolepsis P .ti89
    fotoliz P 490
    fotometric P 492
    fotometrie P 491
    fotometru P 493
    fotomorfoz P 494
    fotonastic P lt96
    fotonastie P 495
    fotoperioad1i. P 500
    fotoperiodic P lt98
    fotoperiodism P lt99
    fotoplagiotrop P 505

    622

    INDEX ROMNESC
    fotoreducje P 506
    fotosinteu. P 507
    fotolactism P 508
    fototip P U6
    fototonus P 510
    fotot.rof P 513
    fototrofie P 512
    fototropi&m P 5111
    -negativ A 897, C 17lt
    -pozitiv A 663, P 1301
    fovee F 138
    -nectariferA N M
    foveolat F 139
    -nectarifer N M
    fovill F 1110
    fragA. F 1lt7
    fragi {de-) F H.2
    fragil F 1lt3
    f:ragma.tospor P 518
    fragment F H5
    fragmentare F tU
    f:ragmenta.t D 307
    fragmentul tipului C ~9lt
    fragmopla&t P 523
    fragmosfer p
    525
    fragmozom P 52~
    fragmostihobazidie P 527
    franjurat T 309
    franzelei (de culoarea-)

    c ..,

    frapant M 91
    freatom P 529
    freatofite P 528
    frecvent F 150
    frecven F 151
    relativ A 24.
    frig F t53
    de- P 1600
    friganofil P 531
    frigidariu F 152
    friguros A 398, 4.71
    fronda ferigilor F 158
    frondescent F 15lt
    frondescen F 155
    fruct F 165, P 1092
    Cll.rnos S M
    -cu patru achene T 158
    cu-solitar E 323
    fals P 14.79
    fosiliut C 111
    indehiscent 1 tU,
    lipsit de- A 37
    schizocarpic C 571
    -uscat S lt88
    indehiscent D 301
    fructe
    agregate A 328, 1 153
    CUC 99
    --agregate A 916
    --albe L 137
    --aripate P 1613
    --aspre T 379
    -crnoase S 65
    cu cinci P 239

    fructe
    cu-concrescute S 1351,

    1392

    despicate S 138
    -cu drapel S 275
    -fa1cate o 375, 8 271
    fibroase J 16 7
    fflabre P 1596
    -mdehiscente (plante lA 69
    -In coroan S 939
    lncl.rligate H 52
    lndesuite P 1681
    Inguste S 906
    --late P 788
    -laterale P 829
    lucioase L 38
    -lungi M 15
    --mari M 6, 15
    --muchiate G 212
    neproase L 88
    netede L 88
    nude G 270
    -ea nuiaua R 223
    -numeroase P 950
    cu-operculate S 890
    -ovUorme O 90
    cu patru- T 155
    CUproase T M3
    pmtenate P 797
    pirilorme P 1703
    pomacee P 1089
    prismatice P 1224.
    puine O 112
    reticulate C ft30
    rigid proase L 55
    rostrate R 309
    roii E 3"8, R 212
    rotate T Sjj2
    rof.acee R 292
    scvamoase L 106
    semilunare S 271
    sferice S 70lt
    -simetrice S 13lo5
    -spinoase E 10, S 7"6
    --spiralate S 760, 967
    stipitate P 89lt
    suturate R 227
    tari S 183
    tetragonale T 17ft
    triungbiulare T ft97
    uscate X 32
    Zblrcite R 314.
    -zblrlit proase L 55
    diseminante D 323
    -secedente S 235
    fructelor
    concreterea S 1391
    formarea- t:: 109
    reunirea S 1386
    zblrcirea M 578
    fructicol F 161
    fructifer F 162, P 1243
    fructUicare F 163
    fructificaie F 163

    corp de- C 120, 825, O 232,


    T 216

    fructilicaiei

    primordml A 984.
    fructificaii
    cu-laterale P 830
    cu-neacoperite G 270
    fructificA
    de dou ori pe an H 1:!0
    de mai multe ori M [132
    fructul
    de baobab A 581
    pomoideelor P 1092
    fructului
    pedicelul H 610
    primordiul- O 292
    fructule parial M 195
    frumos C H, 2ft8, D 23,
    P 1639, V 61t

    foarte- P 358
    frunte F 159
    frunza
    -hidrolitelor H ft92
    -protocormului P 14.09
    frunt. F tU
    acicular A 61
    adultll M 2M
    asimilatoare T 601
    -i sporiferli S 829, '1' !106
    compusA C 685
    cu mcrospori A 723
    de lumin H 81
    de umbrA S 776
    -dubl P 102
    falsA P 15ft9
    -fertil S 822
    fosil L 221
    mare M 33
    normal N 148
    primordial

    P 121:2

    propriu zisii N 1ft8


    radical
    SCUtat

    R 20

    8 225
    SCvamiforml abortivl
    H 603
    -simpl S 518
    -spongioasil. S 776
    Sporifer S 822
    frunze
    aeriene A 259
    aproape fr- S 1}95
    bazate B 35
    crete pe- P 56ft
    cu-P Slo9
    albe L H3
    alterne A ft06, lt75
    --amforiforme P 550
    -aristate A 102ft
    asemntoare l 333
    brune P ft02
    crnoase S 7It
    czll.toare T 284
    cu cinci P 2ft8
    cu-concrescute S 1353

    ...

    INDEX ROMNESC

    frunze
    --coriacee S 233
    --despicate 8 i39
    --diferite H 236
    --tlin.a te O 63

    cu douA.- B 130
    cu-fibroase 1 170

    --filamentoase N 73

    --frumoase A 318
    --graminacee A 34.1
    --nguste S 92/a
    --lanuginos proase C 5&0
    --late L 69, P 792
    --lungi L 259
    --mari G 24.4., M 3~
    --membranoase S 124.
    cu-miel L 127
    --neproase

    --nepeiolate

    L 89

    S la57

    --nervate P laftft
    --netede L 89
    --numeroase P 1028
    -oblice P 736
    cu patru- Q 13

    cu-proase

    '1'

    la58

    --penale P 701
    --pliato P 1627
    --pufo

    proase

    P 1623

    --punctate S 969
    --puryurii P 1121

    --putme P 199
    --rdcini R 278
    -rigid erecta 1 349
    --rigide S 188
    --rostrate R 311
    --roii ca focul P '1710
    -rolacee R 299

    --sagitate S 16
    --separat dinate S ftld
    --serulate 8 451

    --sesile S 457
    --setos proase 8 4.66
    --spinoase S 1111
    --striate S 1027
    --suberoase P 426, S 1170
    --subiri T 107
    cu apte- H 154
    cu ase- H 283
    cu-tari S 94.8
    cu trei- T "86
    tu-ca umbrela S 160
    --uscate S 486, X U
    --ca la usturoi S 209

    --wrzi c av.

    -periferice tnsorite H 81
    p1oduce- P 56"
    rf'fcritor Ia- P M9
    situat sub- H 60"
    t'Junui
    biologia- P 554
    deasupra- S 1309
    dosul- P 10
    faa- P 10
    foaia- L 36

    Iobul- L 237
    marginea- M 108
    pernia- P 1650
    segmentul- S 258
    teaca- O 50
    tipul- p 578
    vagina- O 50
    frunzele
    -heliofitelor H 81
    roade- P 573
    frunzelor
    cderea- D 41
    cllderea timpurie a- P .576
    con~terea- O 49
    dispOZiia- p 577
    necrota P 571
    pta-rea galben a- A 1157
    teoria formarii- P 565
    totalitatea- p 567
    frunzi F 158
    de- F 156
    frunzos F 109
    bogat- F 1t3
    frunzulie cu rizoizi R 245
    frutescent F 169
    fruticant F 171
    fruticet F 172
    ftiriaz P 532
    fucaceu F 174
    -fugal F 176
    acro- A 122
    bazi- B 42
    !uliginos A 222
    fumagineu C 73
    fumului {de culoarea-) N 36
    fumuriu F 185
    fungicid F 188
    fungicol F 189
    fungivor F 190, M 604
    tu~oid F 187
    fumcul F 191i
    -curbat E 13, R 198
    funicular F 192
    funiculat F 193
    funie (In forma de-) F 186
    funiiform F 186
    funinginei (de culoarea-)
    A 857
    funinginos F 182
    furajer P 1
    furcat F 198
    dublu- B 136
    furfuraceu F 199
    furnici (referitor la-) M 622
    fus F 205
    -acromatic A 75
    in formA de- R 8
    fuzilorm F 203
    fuzionarea nucleilor
    --diploizi S HH
    --tr1ploizi S HM
    --vegetativi T 597
    fuziune F 201i, P 71
    -nuclear C 135

    gaatosperm O 3
    gaJactin G li
    gaJbanifer G 7
    galA C 206, G 13
    falsA P H80
    galben A 1029, F 81, L 280,

    X 3

    ofraniu C 985
    -alburiu L 148, O 53
    -ambrin A 502
    -auriu A 1153, C 405,
    L 280, li 176, X 3
    --complet H 327
    --de portocal A 1151
    --Inchis C li09
    -bruniu C 796, 1 287
    -ca bronzul E 294
    --ceara C 239
    --franzela C 90/i
    --lii.mlia c 477
    --lutul A 1011
    --mierea H 102
    --paiul s 1012
    --sulful S 1282
    -curat L 280
    -deschis F 81, G 146,
    L 148, 279, S 1011
    -intens H 556
    -inchis R 222, V HS
    -lucios R 64
    -lucitor X 8
    --viu J 6
    -murdar S 837
    -palid F 80, G 146, H 102,
    L 277, O 53
    --suriu C 868
    -rocat E 352, F 184, 1 3
    -verzui C 327, 351, 1 13
    -viu H 556
    galbul O 8
    -albstrui

    gale

    -cau7.ate de viermi H 91
    poart!!.- c 203
    galeat G 10
    galeUorm G 11
    galericulat G 12
    galvanotaxie E 84
    -negativ A 920
    gamet G 17
    -femel G 292, M 22, O 162,

    177

    --matur T 245
    -mascul A 700, S 661
    -mobil ciliat P 71i5
    -neciliat A 907, Z 61
    gametangiolor O 19
    gametangiogamie G 18
    gametangiu G 20
    -femel C 110
    gametic G 21
    gametitare G 22
    gametoblast G 21i
    gametooist G 25
    gametodt G 2&

    6'l-l

    INDEX ROM.NESC
    gametofit G 3li
    -femel M 25, U
    -haploid P 1371
    -mascul M 326, 3~1i
    gametofitic G 33
    gametoior G 31
    -femel G 29t.

    gametogamie O 2 7

    G 28

    gametogenez

    gametoplasml G 35

    gametospor G 36
    gametului (formarea-) G 22
    gameilor

    conjugarea- P 1084, Z 72
    contopirea citoplasmatic
    a-P 763
    fuzionarea- S H2li
    -gamic O 37
    gamobiu G 38
    gamocarpelar G 39
    gamocarpic G liO
    gamocit G U
    gamodesmie G r,z
    gamofilie G li9
    gamogemie G 43
    gamogenez O M

    gamomerie G 46
    gamomorfoz

    O li7
    gamopetal S i31i9
    gamostelie G 53

    gamostil O 5li
    gamotropism G 56

    ganglion G 58

    gangrenA 8 697

    gangrenos S 696
    gard S 13

    pe- S 11t
    -viu S 13

    crete

    gazde
    cu trei T 579
    plante- H {lftO
    gazoplancton G 60
    glbenuul oului {de culoarea--) L 280, V 148
    glbinare I 14
    glbui F 80, L 279, X 5
    -alb C liOS, X 8
    -brun ca pmntul T 137
    -bruniu E 80
    -citrin C 477

    -purpuriu X 11
    -rozeu S 24

    -verde C 352, X 7

    gsit 1 266
    gunos C 92,

    1 79

    158, 201, 564,

    guri (cu dou-) B 201


    gurit F 34, 122, 123,

    p 264, 1113
    -ca ciurul C 885
    geitonocarpie G 62
    geitonogamie G 61
    g~latinos G 63
    gelificare G 65

    gemaceu G 70
    gemificare G 74
    gemini G 68
    gemlpar G 11
    gemiparitate G 76
    gen G 100
    -nou N 169
    -gen O 94
    endo- E 154
    exo E 460
    genii O 80
    generant O 84
    generativ O 86
    generaie O 85, P 1257
    -acrementiial A 4.9
    -asexuat G 85
    -diploid G 85, N 2

    -filial F 3
    -gametofitic O
    -haploid G 85,

    85, N t
    N 1

    G M, 85
    -somaticA N 2
    -sexuat

    -spontanee A 10, 1176, G 85


    -sporofitic G 85

    -zigotic N 2
    generaii
    alternan de- A

    A 813, li 216

    412, 421i,

    alternare de- A 439, 4.13,

    genereaz

    (care-) G 84

    generic O 87
    -apropiat A 289
    apropiere - A 290
    nume- G 97
    generitip G 88
    genetic G 91
    genetic G 90
    genez G 89
    -celulelor C 1046
    citoplasmei P 764.
    -ciupercilor M 601
    -morfozelor teratologice
    T 116

    -plantelor P 627
    -genic G 91t
    genicul G 93
    geniculat G 92
    genonim O 97
    genotip G 98
    -cu denumirea iniial
    o 269
    genuri de.\'lante G 83
    geobiont
    tOii
    geoblast G 106
    geobotanic G 107
    geocarpie G 108
    geocarpotropic G 109
    geoecotip G 116
    geoesteZie G 103
    geofil G 119
    gcofite G t 20
    geonastie G 1tli
    geonictinastie G 115
    geonictitropie G 115

    geoparalelotropism O 118
    geoplagiotropism G 1:!1
    geosfer O 123
    geospecie G 122
    geotaxie O 125
    geotonus G 126
    geotorsiune O 127
    gootortism G 127
    geotrofie G 128
    geotrofism G 128
    geotropism G 130
    -lateral G 130
    -negativ A 924, G 130,
    7
    cu--A 320
    -pozitiv C 168, G 130,
    p 1258, 1320
    -schimbtor P 901
    germen G 132
    germinabil O 133
    germinabilitate G 134, V 147
    germinant G 135
    germinare (capacitate de-)
    G 134
    germinat B 231, G 138
    germinativ G 137
    germinaie G 136
    -epigee E 257
    gerontomorfoz G 139
    ghebozitate T 635
    ghemuit C 721
    ghid H 319
    ghimpe A 29, S 71t2
    ghimpi
    cu-viguroi H 432
    CUZbfrlii E 337
    ghimpos A 30, 160, S 741,

    749

    ghind!i. B 19, G 161, !'< 210


    de- B 17
    tn torm de- G 153
    ghirland

    (In form dt')


    lt52
    giberulat G tlt2
    gibos O 142
    gibozitate G tU, U 19
    gigantic G 143
    gigartin G 144
    gimnoblastic G 268
    gimnocarpic O 270
    gimnocit O 271
    gimnoplast O 272
    gimnosperm G 273
    gimnospor G 274
    ginandrie G 278
    ginandrie O 277
    ginandrofor G 281
    ginandromonoecie G 219
    ginanteric G 282
    gineceu G 290
    -monomer 1' t527
    ginffa T 97
    gimxus G 284

    ...

    INDEX ROMNESC

    ginobaz

    O 285

    -cArnoasA S ti<!

    ginoclamideu O 286
    ginodimorf.srn G 287
    ginodinamic G 289
    ginodioecie O 288
    ginoecie G 291
    ginofen G 300
    ginofilie O 302
    ginofite O 303
    ginofor G 301
    ginogamet O 292
    gnogametangiu G 293,
    M 23
    ginogametofor G 29/i
    ginogen G 296
    ginogenezll G 295
    ginohermafrodit G 298
    ginomonoecie G 299
    ginosporange G 306
    ginostegiu O 308
    ginostemiu A 733, C M9,
    G 309

    gipsaceu G 310
    gipsofil O 312
    girom G 315
    glte (consumat

    de-) A 812
    git C 633, F 26
    gtuit F 25, S 1013
    gitul {cu-) C 630
    -corolei C 816
    -rdcinii C 633
    cu--C630

    glabrescent G 1!.8

    G 150
    glabritate G 150
    glabriuscul G 1!.8
    glabru C 39, G 149, L 87,
    glabrescen

    uo,

    1594

    glaciar G 151

    glandaceu G 153

    gland G 161
    -digestiv D

    -mic G 154
    -nect.arifer N

    glande

    211, O 1&1

    53

    cu- ascuite O 304


    cu- numeroase P 938
    cu patru- T 16{1
    glandular G 155
    glandul G
    -nectarifer

    154
    N 54
    -septal S 410
    glandulos A 188, G 156
    -ciliat G 157
    -crenat G 158
    -dinat G 159
    -setos G 160
    glauc O 163
    aproape G 164
    glaucescent O 164
    gleb O 165
    globoidal O 166
    globoide O 167

    globul G 168
    globulos G 166, 8 699
    aproape- 8 1187
    -lndesuit C 721
    -lit o 13
    glohidiat G 169
    pr- a 110, 111
    glohidie a 170, 171
    gloiocistid G 173
    gloiospor G 175
    glomerat G 176
    glomerul G 177
    -de flori A 63
    -de fructe A 63
    glomerulat G 176
    glosoideu O 178
    glosol~e T 130
    gl06opodiu O 180
    glugat C 943
    glug C 944
    glumaceu G 182
    glum O 181, T 48
    floral V 29
    -inferioar O 181, L 104
    -superioar O 181
    glume
    cu dou- B 140
    cu trei- T 495
    glumel G 181
    glumelul O 184
    glumifer O 185
    glumiform O 186
    gluten O 187
    glutinos G 172,188
    gnaisaceu G 192
    gnesiogamie G 193
    gogoa G 13
    gol C 158, E 53, F 24, l 79,
    V 8
    gola G 26&
    golitE 53, F 24, V 8
    goluri (cu-) L 24
    gomfostil G 195
    gonangiu O 197
    goneoclin O 199
    gonidangiu O 203
    gonidial O 204
    gonidie O 207
    -cupuliform C 1012
    -extern E 28
    -mare M 27
    -mic M 328
    -solitar H 31
    gonidimiu G 205
    gonidiofor G 206
    gonidionem G 208
    gonimiu In irag H 427
    gonimoblast O 210
    gonimolob G 211
    goniotrlh G 216
    !:(onofor G 221
    gonohiiem G 220
    gonoplasm G 222
    gonospor G 224

    gonotaxie a 225
    gonotoconte O 226
    gonotropism O 228
    gonozom O 223
    gracil G 230
    graliform O 231
    gramic G 238
    gramineu O 233
    graminicol G 235
    granatin G 240
    granifer G 245
    graniticol G 246
    granivor O 247
    granular G 249
    granulaia citoplasmei
    c 1051
    granuUi. O 251
    -de clorofil A 1198
    -mare In protoplasm M 49
    granuliform G 249
    granulos G 239, 248
    gras A 201
    gratii (cu-) C ~48, 495
    tn form de- C 60, 447
    graios V 64
    grav G 254
    gravat I 177
    graveolent G 253
    grdinar H 437
    grdinarilor {creaia-) H 437
    grdin H 438
    -botanic H 438
    -cu pomi H ~38, P 108&
    -de flori H 438
    -de legume H 438, O 102
    -de trandafiri R 343
    -de zarzavaturi O 102
    grdinrie H 435
    ornamentat T 340
    grdini

    cultivat In H 433
    de- H 433
    evadat din- H 436

    grdinilor

    H 438

    (aparinlnd-)

    A 63
    (cu-) O 260

    grmad mic
    grmjoare

    grmezi

    -de gunoi R 389


    de moloz R 389

    grauncioare
    -mobile de amidon S 877,
    878
    patru- de polen T 196
    gruncior G 252
    -de polen A ?30, G 252,
    M 353, P 918
    -mic G 251
    grunte S 276
    grun O 252
    grefaj C 746
    de- S 2~3
    gregar G 255

    .INDEX ROMNESC
    L 52, S 723
    -de seris L 52
    -ti~ogr_afic S 723

    greeal

    greit M 85
    greu P 1093
    gri 433
    grija Jui (cu-) C 966
    grindl (In formA. de-) T 312
    grtne F' 167
    groap F 13i
    ,gropi mici (cu-) S 218

    gropi

    A 483, 1006, F 138,

    219
    -anterelor A 692

    gropie

    cu- A 486, 1007, F 27, 139,


    s 17, 27
    --dure S 222

    -mici F 137

    gros

    c 863,

    l 102, p 2, 696

    grosier G 259

    grosimeCBM
    grosolan G 259
    grot S 638
    grumulos O 260
    grup G 256
    -de cult.ivaruri C 953

    -de specii tnrudite S 13H


    reunit tu- C 621
    -sistematic G 256
    grupare A 327
    grupat G 255
    -la un loc C 724
    -In Jll8.S sferic C 721
    gudron P 722
    gulera l 277
    gumifer G 261
    gumoz

    G 262

    gunoi (crete pe) Q 52


    gunoios R 393
    gunoite (crete pe-) F 64
    gunoit S 943
    gurA O 272
    cu- larg deschis

    R 327
    gust S 4.6
    aproape fr- S 1199
    fr 1 187
    gustos S 42
    guA (In form de-) S 1056
    gutaie O 264
    gutulat G 265

    hadrocentric A 554, H 5
    hadrom H 6

    halobenlos H 10
    halobiont H 11
    balodrimiu H 12
    halofil H H
    halofite H 16
    halofob H i5
    halonereide H 13
    halopJancton H 17
    hamat H 18

    hamos"'H 18
    hamulat H 19
    hamulos H 19
    hapaxant H 23
    haplobiont H 25
    haplocaul H 26
    haplocit H 28
    haploclamideu H 27
    baplodiplobiont H 29
    haplodiplont H 29
    haplofaz H 87
    haplogenezA. H 30
    hapl~onidie H 81
    haplOld H 32
    de patru ori numA.rulT 189
    nucleu- Il 116
    haplomitoz H 33
    haplont H 25
    baploperistomat H 35
    haplopetal H 36
    haplopoliploid H 38
    haplospor H '"1
    haplosporange H 42
    haplostel H 43
    haploslemonie H 4~
    haplostemonopetal H ~5
    haploz H 39
    haplozomie H ~O
    haptere H 46
    haptomorfoz H ~7
    hart

    T li

    hastat H 53
    -pe o parte S 315
    bat V 84
    haustor H 55
    -rudimentar P 1505
    haustorii (cu multe-) P 106(1.
    hekistotermic H 67
    heleofite H 71
    heleoylancton H 72
    heliclSUl H 7(1.
    helicoidal H 73
    heliconomiu H 75
    heliofil H 79
    heliofite H 82
    heliofob H 80
    heliosciolite H 83
    helioscopic H 8(1.
    heliotortism H 87
    heliotropic H 88
    heliotropism P 51(1.
    -pozitiv P 1321
    helioturgotropism H 90
    heliozll. H 85
    helmintocecidii H 91
    helmintoideu H 92
    helofite H 98
    helohilofil H 95
    helolobmofil H 96
    heloplancton H 99
    helorgadofil H 100
    helotism H 101
    hematocrom H 8

    ...

    hemerantic II 105
    hemerodiafor H 106
    hemerofil H 107
    hemerofite H 109
    hemerof ob H 1 08
    hemibazidie H 115
    hemicariont H 116
    hemicelulozll. H 117
    hemiciclic H 122
    hemicriptofite H 121
    hemidibioz H 124
    hemifanerofite H 135
    hemipentacotil H 13~
    hemisincotil H 140
    hemiterie H 143
    hemiterofite H H4
    hemitrop H 145
    hemixerofite H 1%6
    hemostatic 1 289
    hepatic H tr.9
    hepaticologie H tr.8
    heptaginic H 151
    heptamer H 152
    heptandric H 153
    heptarin H 153
    herborizare H 158
    hercogamie H 166
    hermafrodit A 710, B 216,
    H 169, 171, M %07
    hermafroditism
    A
    712,
    H 170
    -fals P 1508
    hermineu E 339
    herpism H 172
    hertz:otropism H 173
    hesperidA H 174
    heteradellie H 11i
    heterandric H 178
    heterantagonism H 179
    heteranterie H 180
    heterantie H 181
    heterauxez H 182
    heteroauxin H 183
    heterobazidie H 180
    heteroblastic H 187
    heterocariont H 190
    heterocarioz H 191
    heterocarp H 189
    heterocarpie H 188
    heterociclic H 200
    het.erocinez H 220
    heterocist H 201
    heteroclamideu H 192
    heteroc(h)oric H 193
    heterocotiledonar H 199
    heterocromatic H 195
    heterocromle A 5~8. H t 9~
    heterocromozom H 196
    beterocron H 197
    heterodicogamie H 20:l
    heterodinam H 207
    heterodistilic H 20~
    heterodont H 205
    heterodrom H 206

    ...,

    INDEX ROMANESC

    beteroocic H 208
    heterofag H 232

    heterofa:dc H 233

    heterofenia H 230
    heterofenogamio H 231
    beterofiadic H 23r.
    het.erofil H 236
    heterofilie A 446, H 235
    hcterofite H 237

    heterofitic H 238
    heterogam H 215
    heterogamet A 779, H 209
    heterogametangiogamie
    A 780
    heterogamelangiu A 781,
    H

    211

    heterogametic H 212

    heterogameilor

    (copularea-)

    H 214
    heterogamie A 782, Ht213

    heterogamogonie H 2tft

    heterogen H 218
    heterogenetic H 217
    helerogenet.A H 216
    heteromal H 221

    l1eteromer H 224

    heteromericarpie I-1 223


    heteromerie H 222
    heteromezogamic H 225
    heleromixie H 226

    heteromorf H 228

    heteromorfie H 227

    heteromorfism P

    1005

    H 229
    heteropicnoZil. H 245
    heteroplasie H 239
    heteroplasm H 240
    heteroplastic X 26
    heteroplastomatic H 2U
    heteroploid H 242
    heteroprosfitiaza. H 243
    heteroprotalic H 24(1.
    heterorizie H 24.6
    heteromorfoz

    H 247
    heterosimbiontic H 257
    heterosinapsis H 258
    heterosindez H 259
    heterospermie H 250
    heterospor H 252
    heteaosporangic H 251
    heterosporic H 253
    heterostemonie H 254.
    heterostil H 256
    heterostilie H 255
    heterostatic H 260
    heterotalism H 263
    heterot.axie Il 261
    heterotetraploid H 262
    heterotipic A 461, H 26'.)
    heterotom H 264
    heterotop H 265
    hett>rotrlStilie H 266
    heterotl'ofic A {159, H 267
    heteroz H NS
    heteroschiz

    heterozigot H 271
    hexaciclic H 273
    hexaedric H 27'
    hexafiletic H 282
    hexagonal H 275
    hexagiRic H 276
    hexamer H 277
    hexandric H 278
    hexapedal H 280
    hexaploid H 2M
    hiacintin H 4{17
    hialin H 448
    hialocist H 449
    hialonem H 450, M 123
    hialoplasm H 451
    hialozom H 4.52
    hibernacul H 288
    hibernal H 289
    hibemant H 290
    hibernare H 29t
    hibrid H 455
    -adventiv N 161
    -de gref C 306, P 1511
    -tais P t511
    -tetl'afiletic T 117
    -vegetativ V 46
    hibridare H lo56
    -natural N 26
    -sexuat!l H {156
    -vegetativ H 4.56
    hibridic H 458
    hibridizare (incapacitate
    de-)
    3
    hibridogamie H 457
    hibridogen N 162
    hidatoda. H 4.60
    hidratur H 464
    hidrobiologie H 467
    hidroblast H 468
    bidrobotanic H 469
    hidrocarpie H 470
    hidrocarpotropic H 4;1
    bidrocit H 478
    hidrocleistogamie H {! 73
    bidroclinie H fo7lt
    hidroc(h)or H 472
    hidroc(h)ore plutitoare N 33
    hidrocorm H li75
    hidrocriptofite H 1!76
    hidrocultur H lo77
    hidroestezie H 466
    hidrofil H 489
    hidrofil H 492
    hidrofite H 493
    bidrofitologie H 494.
    hidrofob H 4.90
    hidrogam H 480
    hidrogamie H 4.79
    hidroharmoz H 4.81

    hidrolizarea proteidelor
    p 1354
    hidroJIZ H 483
    hldrom H iM
    hidromegaterm H 485
    bidrometeoric H 4.86
    hidromorfie H 4.87
    hidromorfozA H 487
    hidronastie H 4.88
    bidroplanctofite H 496
    bidroplancton H ~95
    hidroplast H 4.97
    hidroplastide H ~98
    hidra;por H Sot
    bidrostereide H 502
    hidrotaxie H 503
    -negativ A 900
    hidrotrihom H 50~
    hidrotrofie H 505
    bidroi.Nlpism H 506
    -pozitiv P t26t
    hidroz11. H 500
    hierobotanicA H 297
    hifalmiroplancton H 558
    hifasm ){ 559
    hlf H 557
    -plectenchimaticA P 1560
    strat de hife H 560
    hifem H 560
    hifenchim H 561
    bifopodiu H 562
    higrofil H 514
    higrofilie H 518
    higrofite H 516
    higrofob H 515
    bigrohazie H 509
    higrometric H 510
    higromorfie H 511
    higromorfism H 512
    bigropLasln H 517
    bigroscopic H 519
    higroscopicitate H 518
    higroscotofil H 520
    hil D 151, H 300, U tS
    hilar H 298
    hilat H 299
    hilodofite H 523
    hilofite H 523
    hilogamie H 524
    hilului (cicatricele-) O 151
    hiluri (cu trei-) T 4.99
    himenial H 527
    himeniu H 529, M 181
    aflat sub S 1191
    -nud A 63
    himenofor H 531, P 1577
    himenopterid H 532
    himer C 306, P 1511
    bipantiu H 531o
    hipantodiu H 535
    hiperanisogamie H 537
    hiperboreal H 588
    hipercromatic H 54.1
    hipercromaticitate H 5foO

    INDEX ROMNESC
    .hiperdiploideu H 5~2
    .hiperdromie H 5~3
    hiperhaploideu H 54~
    hiperhidric H 545
    hiperhimeril H 539
    hiperparazit H 547
    biperplazie H 548
    hiperpoliploideu H 5~9
    hiperstomatic H 550
    hipertelic H 551
    hipertipie H 555
    hipertonic H 552
    hir,ertrofie H 553
    nveliurilor florale R 1~
    hipertrofite H 55(1
    biphidrogamie H 5M
    hipnospor H 5&6
    hipnosporange H 567
    hipnolic H 5&5
    hipobazal H 569
    hipobazidie H 570
    hipobiot H 572
    hipoblast H 57fr.
    hpocarpic H 578
    hipocarpiu H 575
    hipocarpogeu H 576
    hipochil H 579
    hipochioneu H 580
    hipocopul!l. H 582
    hipocotil H 583
    hipocotil (A) (axa-) H 583
    hipocrateriform H 58fr.
    hipocrepiform H 30t"
    hipoderm H 586
    -rildcinii

    I 212

    hipodiploideu H 587
    hipodrom H 588
    H 603
    hipofilopod H 602
    hipolil

    hipofiz H 605
    hipofloidal H 601
    hipogeocarpie H 590
    hipogeu H 589
    hipogin H 591
    hipoha.Ploideu H 592
    hipolitJc H 596
    hiponastie H 597
    hiponim H 599
    hiponomiu H 598
    hipoplancton H 605
    hipoplazie H 607
    hipopleur H 608
    hipoploid H 609
    hipopodiu H 610
    hipopoliploid H 611
    hiposporange H 613
    hipostatic H 615
    hipostazil H 6tt.
    hipostomatic H 616
    hipostromil. H 617
    hipotal H 618, 619
    hipoteciu H 621
    hipotipie H 624
    llipotonic H 622

    hipotrofie H 623
    hipovalv H 625
    hipsolil H 626
    hiroin H 305
    hirsut H 306
    aproape- S 1190
    birt H 307
    hispid H 308
    histerantic H 627
    histerogen H 628
    histodializ H 309
    histogen H 311, 312
    histogenez H 310
    histolitic H 315
    histolit H 314
    histologie H 318
    histologia plantelor P 631
    hirtia (ca-) P Sli
    holarctic H 321
    holism H 322
    holobazidie H 323
    holobentic H 324
    holoblastic H 325
    holocenoz H 328
    holociclic H 329
    holoclamideu H 326
    holodibiuzil H 330
    holoendobiotic H 331
    holoendofite H 332
    holoendozoare H 333
    holoenzim

    H 334

    hologenez

    H 340

    holoepifite H 335
    holofttic H 3t"8
    holofitism H 3(19
    hologamet H 337
    hologamie H 338, M 26
    hologenie H 340
    hologenotip H 341
    hologimnocarpic H 3.(.2
    holeginic H 343
    hololeuc H 34(1
    holomorfoz H 345
    holoparazit H 31i6
    holopetal H 347
    holoplancton H 350
    holosaprofite H 351
    holosericeu H 352
    holotip H 35fr.
    dublet de- 1 3~4
    homaloc(h)oric H 356
    homalotroJil H 357
    homeoplazte H 37&
    homeorezil H 377
    homeostazie H 379
    homoandrie H 372
    homoblastic H 359
    homocariont H 3&1
    homocarpic H 360
    homocen H 367
    homociclic H 368
    H 365
    homoclamideu H 362
    homocron H 36t"
    homocinez

    homodicogamie H 369
    homodinamic H 87'1
    homodrom H 370
    homoecic H 373
    homofag H ~03
    homofazic H ~04
    homofiadic II 405
    homofiletic H 406
    homofilic H 406
    homofilie H (10?
    homofitic H 408
    homogam H 384
    homogamet H 382
    homogamie H 383
    homogen H 388
    homogenetic H 38?
    homogenez

    H 386

    ...

    homogonie H 389
    homoheterostilie H 391
    homoiocarioz H 392
    homoiodiperiantic H 393
    homoiohidratur I-1 395
    homoiosinapsis H 380
    homoiotermic H 381
    homoiozil H 378
    homomal H 397
    homomer H 374
    homomerie H 398
    homomxie H 399
    homomorf H 375
    homomorfoz H ~01
    homonim H ~02
    homonimie parial P 151 O
    homoploid H t"09
    homospor 1 337
    homosporie H 410
    homostemonie H ~12
    homostilie H ~13
    homotactic H 415
    hornotalism H 416
    homotipic H ~20
    homotom II ~17
    horaotopie H 413
    homotrop H 419
    homozigot H ~22
    homozigotic H (123
    homozigozil H (121
    horiodimorfism H 424
    hotmocist H ~26
    hormogon H 428
    -septat H .li26
    hormogonimiu H 427
    hormon H ~29
    -de cretere A 1223
    -ve~etal P 632
    horticultur II 435
    hortifug H ~36
    hotar L 179, '1' 131
    iarb

    G 232, 1-l 156


    H 165

    -mic
    iarn

    H 296
    de- B 293, H 289, ::!95

    629

    INDEX ROMNESC

    iarovizare V ?4
    iasc

    ic (In

    F 118

    form de-) C 959


    iconografie 1 6

    iconotip I 7

    icosaedru 1 9
    icosandrie 1 11

    icosandru

    I 10

    icotip 1 12
    icter 1 H
    identic H 356, 1 15

    identificare l 16
    identitate morfologic
    H 385

    idiobiologie 1 18
    idioblast l 19, T 4U
    idiobotanic 1 20
    idioc0rologie I 21
    idiocromatln I 22
    idioecologie 1 24

    idiogamie 1 25
    l 26
    idiogram I 27
    idiogenetic

    idiometric I 28
    idiomorfoz1i. 1 29
    idiomutaj.ie I 30
    idionim 1 31

    idioplasm 1 32
    idioterie l 3/o
    idiotip l 36
    idiotop 1 35
    idiozom I 33

    iederaceu H 62

    ierbaceu G 233, H 157


    ierbar H 159
    ierbicide H 162

    ierbivor H 164, P 656


    ierbos O 237, H 157, 163
    iernat H 292
    ieit P H36
    -In afar E 112, P t28!i
    -inainte P 1284
    puin- P 1286
    k:;.itur P 1285
    ilegitim I 42
    nume- 1 42

    ilustrator 1 H
    ilustraie

    ]Jlan cu-unei cri

    T 4

    1 6

    imaculat I 50
    imagine S 632

    P 173
    I 47
    imbricat 1 49
    invers- O 11
    imigrante (plante-) I
    imigrare l 54
    imigrat A 225, l 55
    -ca hibrid N 161
    imittor A 242
    impar I 59
    imparipenat I 60
    imperfect I 62
    ima~

    imb1biie

    53

    impermeabil 1 63
    impermeabilitate 1 M
    important C 490
    mai P 1215
    impozant S 1286
    impregnat O 8
    imprimat E 40
    impudic 1 70
    imunitate 1 57
    inactiv 1 73, P 176
    inaniie I 80
    -parial H 125
    incapacitate de hibridizare
    c3
    incizat D 322, 1 89, T 329
    -pn la baz S 24ft
    slab- S 1197
    inciziune 1 88, E 430
    inciziuni
    cu- neregulate H 264
    cu- regula te H 41 7
    incluziune I 92
    incolor H 448, 1 96
    incomplet M 89, O 33
    incrustare l 104
    incubaie I 106
    incumbent 1 108
    incurbat l 109
    incvilinism 1 171
    indefinit 1 113
    indehiscent 1 114
    fruct- I Uft
    indicat D 94
    indicatoare {plante-)
    116
    indicator M 465
    indice alfabetic R 151
    indicind P 1161
    indiferent 1 117, N tU
    indigen V 72
    indigotic I t 19
    indirect I 120
    indistinct l 122
    indiviz I 123
    indivizibil A 1120
    indument 1 124
    indllplicativ 1 125
    induvie I 130
    induzia
    -fel'igilor lll 184
    -sporangelui E 29ft, H 613
    induziat 1 127
    induzie I t28, M 184,
    s 802
    -membranoas V 51
    inechilateral S 110
    inegal A 774, D 316, H 175,
    1 59, 75
    inel A 800
    -anual A 800
    -cambial A 800, G 51
    -de peri A 800
    -glandular A 800

    In form de- A 798


    inelar A 798
    inelat A 799
    -pe jumtate S 283
    inelul sporangelui G 315.
    inelu G 317
    -aparent P t457
    infecie I 132
    perioad de- L 59
    inlecpos C 768
    inferwr H 533, 615, I 13?
    inflorescen I 11it
    -cincinat G 429
    -compus C 685
    -fructifer 1 153
    -racemoas
    -simpl S
    -terminal

    R 4

    518
    T 127
    influen T 15
    -reciproc l 20&
    infraapical 1 146
    infraaxilar I 147
    inframicrob 1 149
    inframicrobiologie 1 15()
    inframicroscopic A 518
    infraspecific I 151
    infructe:;cen 1 153
    infundibular 1 154
    infundibuliform l 15~
    infuzie I 156
    inhabitant 1 t59
    inhibitor P 111
    inhibitori 1 160
    inima lemnului D 402
    inim!l {In form de) C 8&.
    c 806
    iniial I 161, O 238
    celule e 1 161
    innascent 1 162
    inofensiv I 166
    inovant 1 16ft
    inovaie I 165
    in5e~;te (de, pe, prin) E 2tt
    polenizare rrin H 166
    insecticide
    178
    insectifer 1 179
    insectivor I 180
    in5el;tivore (plante-) 1 18i)
    inseparabil 1 181
    inserare 1 182
    inserat A 291, C 631, D 321~
    F 73, 1 1S5
    -In jurul ovarului P 288.
    inserie 1 1S4
    loc de- A 1046
    insident 1 186
    insolaie H 85, 1 191
    instalare 1 197
    insule {crete pe-) N 101
    integral H 320
    integument 1 204
    -bulbului I 204
    ovular extern P 1210
    interaciune 1 206

    iNDEX ROMNESC
    interealar I 208
    intercalare ulterioarA
    22~
    intercalat 1 225
    intercelular 1 210
    intercinezA. 1 211
    intercntis 1 212
    interfascicular 1 213
    interfaz 1 223
    intergeneric 1 2H
    interior E 12'
    intermediar 1 217, M 139,
    T 388
    intennitoz 1 223
    intern E 12~, 1 221
    internodiu A 10,8, 1 220,
    M203
    -cu frunze P 639
    interpeiolar 1 222
    interpoziie 1 224
    interpretare 1 226
    interpus 1 225
    interreduJ?lica\ie 1 227
    interspeCJfic
    232
    intersterilitate 1 23~
    interstiiu 1 235
    intexin 1 238
    intinA 1 239
    -polenului E 186
    intraaxilar 1 2'2
    intracelular I 2~3
    intrafloral 1 244, N 204.
    int.rapeiolar 1 245
    int.raspecific 1 246
    int.rastaminal 1 2~7
    intravaginal 1 248
    introducere (la o lucrare)
    I 288, P 1176
    introdus 1 172, 185
    introgresiv I 252
    intumescent J 255
    intnmescen 1 256
    intususcep1e 1 257
    inundaie P 1280
    -de- t> t279
    inutil l 260, S :1291
    invadant 1 261
    invaginare 1 262
    invaginat 1 263
    invariabil l 58, 264
    invers O 2, R 212

    -imbricat O 11

    inversare complet. R 185


    inversat A 629, 87~, I 267
    investigaie I 268
    inviabilitate 1 270
    invizibil A 20, C 489, 1 271
    involucel 1 273
    involucra1 1 27~
    foliole -e 1 274
    involucrant 1 275
    involucrat 1 276
    involucru 1 277
    fr- E i48

    involutiv 1 280
    involutie 1 279
    ioni. de hidrogen (concentraie de) P 382
    ireversibil 1 283
    iridescent 1 282
    irigaie R 323
    iritant S 982, U 88
    iritaie E 433
    istorie H 317
    iteologie 1 346
    iubitor de P ~37
    -iarn

    C 277

    iugament J 12
    iuHrer A 509, J 16
    izabelin 1 287
    izidie I 291
    izobilatcral I 294
    izoca~~ie 1 297
    izocemc 1 302
    izocenozA. 1 303
    izoclin 1 301
    izocromocentric 1 299
    izodiametric 1 305
    izofen 1 329
    izofeoogamie 1 328
    izofilie 1 332
    izofotic 1 331
    izogametangiogamie
    308
    izogamei I 307
    copulare- 1 32~
    izogamie 1 309
    izogamogonie l 310
    izogen 1 311
    izogenetic 1 311
    izogenomatic 1 312
    izoginic 1 316
    izogonic 1 315
    izohologamie 1 317
    izolare geograficA. 1 319
    izolat A 638, C 364, I 320,
    s 238, 405
    izolateral l 318
    izolaie 1 319
    izomer H 3/li, 1 323
    izomerie 1 322
    izomerogamie 1 324.
    izomorf H 375, 1 327
    izomorfie 1 325
    izomorfoz 1 326
    izoplanogamei 1 334.
    i:z:oploid 1 335
    izoprosfitiaz1i. 1 335
    izoprota1ie I 336
    izosintip 1 340
    izospor 1 337
    izosporie H ~10
    izostih 1 338
    izostil 1 339
    izotip 1 344
    izotonic 1 M3
    izozigotic 1 345
    izvor F 119, S 12D

    tmbt1i.tor S 489
    fmbtrlnire S 391

    anat In faza de- P 589


    O 205
    lmbibat S 1277
    lmbobocire G 71
    lmbelugat

    lmbritnd

    -floarea A 602
    -tulpina A 601
    fmbuntit A 507
    -substanial E 106
    lmprit D 353
    -In dou D 239
    lmperecbeat B 150, C
    G 67, J 13, Z 58
    -de mai multe ori 1\1
    Impletit C 771, 1 65,
    p 79~. 845
    lmpletitur1i. T 213
    Impodobit A 2H, E
    o 242, s 224
    fmpodobitor D 23, O
    lmprtiat A 1076, D
    D 318, 329, E 56, 1
    S 613, 780, V 18
    Imprejmuire S t3
    lmpre~muit O 36
    lmpre~urare C 703
    impreJurimi A 20~
    Impreunare A 671
    -prin alipire A 325
    mpreunat A 205, C
    709, 71i0, J 20
    impreunA. S 13&9
    lmpuinat

    7~0.

    51i4
    :H9,
    471,
    241
    203,
    233,

    6M,

    56

    Inainte P 1156
    mai- P 1360
    tna1tC 211, E 79,89,P 123'l
    A 480
    destul de- A li79
    foarte- P 1159
    neobinuit de- G 143
    Inarmat A 1028
    inlbire A 37ft
    lnlime A 478
    tnuntru (aflat-) 1 241
    lnclecat t 318, I 49
    -pe jum1i.tate S 307
    Incercare T 102
    Incet L 99
    tncetenit 1 172
    tnehegare C 51i2
    lncheietur A 1M6
    InchisA 759, C '>96, 503, O 25,

    ou

    aproape- S 1124
    -la culoaro A 1127, F 200,
    N 118, M 488, O 22, P 397,
    P 1MO, S 91
    inchizind 1 91
    incin~e (care-) C HO
    incllctt 1 21i9
    lncinttor A 527

    INDEX ROMNESC
    tndrligat A 198, 221, 635,
    H 18, 51, O 152, R 107
    cu vtrful. U 29
    de douA ori- B 222
    spinos- L 51
    Inclinat A 46, C 524, 1 90,
    p 1292

    -fa de ax O 15
    -In afarA R 85
    -Inapoi S 1301
    lncolcit 1 65
    lnoollire O 130
    lncol it G 138
    inconjoarA {care-) C 440,

    p 267

    -de jur Imprejur A 495


    -organul A 600
    Inconjurat C 431, 4U
    cu ~Anulet C 470, 785
    lncovol8.t A 689
    lncreire C 889
    lncreit C 890, R 403, U 7
    slab-

    1ncreitur
    -mic R

    1HO

    R 402
    404
    C 896,

    D 29,
    H 458
    lncrustat 1 105
    -tn piatr E 158
    incurcat C 717, 1 65, 249
    indepArta {a se-) D 337
    indepl'tat A 1236, D 333,
    R 1ft3
    incruciat

    lndeprtind

    D 75

    lndesut C 539, 672, 701,


    C 710, 866, D 68, P 2,
    1675,

    981t

    Indoielnic A 497, D 16
    Indoit
    -brusc spre interior 1 148
    -In arc C 973
    -lnuntru 1 251

    indreptat

    -In aceeai direcie H 397


    -spre C 792

    lnfaoar (care-) C 4/fO


    Infurat C 7?8
    pe jumtate O 38
    lnHi.iare A 1071, C

    -tirziu S 4M, T 29
    inflorire A 833, E 52, F 87
    a doua- R 113
    -anormal M 280
    -toamna P 1226
    noaptea N 213
    perioada de- T 87, A 833
    -precoce P 8
    Inflorit (bogat-) F 88
    lnfrunzire F 107, 155
    cu flori dup- H 627
    fngemlnat C 740, D 191, G 67
    de patru ori- T 165
    de trei ori- T 125
    lngheat G 6~
    lngril.mdit A M, 323,
    C 539, 720, 866, G 176
    Ingropat 1 1~3, 177, S ~28
    ngroare C 861, 1 101
    lngroat C 862, 1 102
    ingust A 767, 769, 995,
    s 901
    -dlindric T 123
    lngustare S 928
    ingustat A 768, C 765, ?80
    fnierbat H 163
    lnjum.At!tit D 239
    tnlnuit C 182, 687
    lnHi.turare E 90
    inlturat E ~3ft
    lnloouire (de) P H37
    lnlocuitor S 1253
    tnmugurire G 71
    lnmugurit B 231, G 72
    inmulire A 605, P 1293,
    R 157
    -asexuat!!. M 418, 557
    de- M 558, R 158
    -fr sporogenez A 936
    lnmulit M 559
    lnbuitor S 1270
    hmscut C ?19, 1 157, N 21t
    innegrit A 1.127, N 119
    innorat N 173
    lnottor N
    22
    lnrdcinare R 21
    tnrdcinat R 22
    lnrdcineaz (care se-)

    R 20

    -asemntoare 1 325
    CU F 128, 0 199
    --asemntoare H 375
    -parental P 193
    -exterioar a organismelor

    inrudire A 290
    inrudit A 289, 331, C 597,
    C 713, 718, P 1305, H70
    -indeaproape C 752
    ins!lmfnare S 87
    insemnare A 795
    lnsemnri zilnice D 151
    Insorit A 956, H 76

    (care-}
    -de timpuriu E 319
    -mereu A 351
    -noaptea N 132
    peste zi H 105
    repetat R 112
    -seara V 96

    plante de staiuni- H 52
    658
    C 657
    lnsp1care 1 194
    lnsuire P 1310
    ineltor D 16, M 190,
    s 519

    .F 6, 125, H

    apropiat ca A 42

    p 595

    nflorete

    712,

    lnsorite

    nsoit C
    nsoitor

    tnirare
    lninlit

    E 217

    C 687
    IntArire In consisten S 1 79'
    IntArit 1 126, M 579
    -In consisten S 193
    lntritor A 653
    Intindere A 1000
    lntinerire J 23
    a plantelor A 666
    intins D 33~. E 56, 502~

    L68
    -In afar P 1427

    -pe pmtnt H 4~3


    Intii (de ordinul-) P 1215lntlietate P 1221
    intilnit O ~~
    fntlmplil.tor (dezvoltat-)

    A"

    Intors A 682, 1233, O 2,


    p 359
    de la dreapta spre
    stinga S 525
    -In afar E 516
    -inapoi R 212
    -pe dos R 18&
    -spre C 792
    lntortocheat L 8
    lntovrind C 657
    lntovrit A 1086
    Intreg C 681, 1 123, 201,
    T 3&5
    aproape 1 203
    intrerupt D 313, F tU~
    1 229
    intret!tiat 1 230
    intreesut C 771,
    I 236,
    T 212
    -de jur imprejur
    u~
    intunecat M ~88, N 1 73~
    o 22, p 397, s 91
    cu scvame -e A t.9~
    Intunecos T 9~
    neles S 397
    nelesuri (cu dou-) A ~97
    tneptor A 59, ~ 1657
    Invecinat A 203, 1082, C 713~
    G HO, V 111
    nvelete (care-) T 47
    inveli 1 204, T ltS, V r.s.
    cu -T 50
    -protector T 650
    -de peri 1 12~
    -dur C 901
    cu flora} simplu H 362.

    -floral I 20~
    fr A 72, 884, G 261
    hipertrofia lnveliurilor
    florale R 14
    lipsit de- G 266
    -mucilaginos P 42

    nveliul

    -archegoanelor P 270
    -fructificaiei
    S 826
    -intern al ovulului T

    ~8

    682

    INDEX ROMANESC
    -ovulului I 20/l
    -seminal S 680
    - -exlem T H5
    -seminj.ei 1 20/l
    -sorilor 1 128
    -sporului S 809

    lnveliuri

    cu doul - florale D 171


    cu trei- T li.39
    lnveliurile fructului P 275
    lnveliurilor

    totalitatea- florale P 270


    Invelit C 31/l, 1 129, V ll9
    invelitor 1 275
    lnverzete (care-) V 127
    tnverzirea
    -anormali V 128
    -organelor florale P 568
    -ovulului O 167
    lnviortor A 653
    tnvlrtoat 1 126
    tnzpezit N 127
    Inzestrat cu P 1173
    J 1
    J 3
    JghJab (in-) C 91
    jghiaburi (cu multe-)
    ~aculator
    ~aSJ?ideu

    M 516

    jilav M 68, U li.


    ~onciune A 671, J 19
    ~ordansm J 7

    ~ordanon M 352
    JOS (cel mai de-) I 71
    ~ude C 659
    JUmltate (pe-) H 110,

    277

    juncoid J 18
    Jupiter J 21
    ~ur-lm:yrejur (de-) C li.53
    JUVeD J 22
    juxtapunere J 25

    labei L 3, M 239
    labelat L 1
    Iabelizare L 2
    -pet.alelor H 378
    -sepalelor H 378
    labei ului
    degenerarea- A 71
    expansiunea lateral aP 828
    lipsa- A 71
    labiat C 272, L li.
    labii (cu dou-) B 142
    labirintitorm 1.. 8, M 70

    Iabin L 6

    -inferior L 5, 6
    -superior L 6
    lac L 10, 25, S 856
    lacerat L 12
    Jaciniat L 15
    fin- F 63

    lacinie L 1li.
    -mica. L 16
    laciniile
    -caliciului L tli.
    -corolei C 816, L 14
    -perigoniale L tli.
    lacinulat L 17
    lacinul L 16
    lacrimant L 18
    lacrimaie

    L 19

    lacrimi (In form de) D 1


    lacrimiform L 20
    Jactescent L 21
    lacteu L 22
    lacun I 235, L 23
    lacunos L 2li.
    lacuri
    crete pe ~ine de P 105
    crete prin- 'I 316
    din- L 181
    plante de- T 317
    lacustru L 26
    lageniform L 31
    lamarckism L 32
    lamelar L 3li.
    lamelat L 35
    lamel L 33
    lamin L
    36
    -frunzei L 178
    lance (In form de-) H 53,
    LU
    lanceolat L U, 25/l

    -hastat L u

    invers- O 12
    liniar- L 43
    lan (dispus In-) C 687
    lanuginos L li.7
    pr- L ll7
    -pros E 33/i
    lanuginozitale L li.S
    Japaceu L 51
    lapidicol L 49
    larg A 606, E 384, L 68,
    p 787
    lat E 381i, L 68, P 787
    -eliptic L 70
    foarte P 331
    -foliat L 69
    puin- L 66
    latent I 73, L 58, R 88
    latena. L 59
    lateral L 60, P 82li.
    latex L 62
    CU G li.
    Iaticifer L 6li.
    latitudine L 65
    latur L 71
    laturi
    aezat pe- L 60
    cu cinci- Q li.2
    cu doua.- B tli.3
    cu douzeci de 1 9
    cu mai multe- M M5

    cu ase- H 27/i
    cu trei- T 50:.!
    laturile
    cu- P 82{1
    - -inegale I ?7, S 110
    lax C 251, L 73
    panicul- J \J
    lptos L 21
    l!i.rgil A 60~, D 231, 33~
    lstar P 1271
    -acvatic H li.68
    -comprimat dilatat P 790
    -de cretere A t22li.
    -de mugure radical S 1318
    -de vit R 163
    -tinr S 1318
    lstari
    C-U ~

    1317

    --scuri B 271
    poart- P 1272, S
    lstrire (de-) I 164
    lstrit B 231
    lime L 65

    1317

    -degetului gros P 920, 921


    A 604, C 678, D 231
    leac (de-) M 138
    lecanorin L 76
    lecidein L 77
    lectoalotip L 78
    lectotip L /9
    legat C 74/i, J 20
    legtur J 19, N tl3
    lege (dup-) H. 331
    legitim L 82
    nume- L 82
    polenizare - L 82
    legum L Sli., O 13i
    lllgume O 101
    de O 133
    leguminaceu L 85
    leguminos L 86
    lemn L 169
    cu-dur S 196
    -fosil L 225
    -fosilizat X 58
    -pctrificat L 225
    -secundar S 2tj5
    lemniscat L 92
    lemnos L 162, X 0:2
    aproape- ~ 120li.
    corp- C 825
    lemnului
    descrierea- X 56
    studiul X 5!:1
    lenitic L 93
    lent L 99
    -lngustat A 1140
    lenticelat L 96
    lenticrle L 95
    cu L 96
    lenticular L 97
    ptat L 98
    lcntiform L 9/
    lit

    ...

    INDEX ROMANESO

    Ientiginos L 98
    lentil L g~
    lepildat D ~6
    lepicen L 10ft.

    lepidopterocecidie L 107

    lepidoptero!ile L 109
    lepidopleronomiu L 108
    lepirofilie L 13lJ.
    lepism L 112

    Jepocit L 113

    leporin L 11ft
    lepros L 115
    leptocentric A 596

    leptofloem L 126

    leptom L 123
    dispus In jurul A 596
    leplonem L 12fo

    leptosporange L 129
    leptostil L 130

    leptoten L 131
    leptoxlem L 32

    leptozigoten L 133
    Ietal L 135
    leucocian L
    Ieucocist L
    leucoplast A
    leucospermie
    leucozom L
    lian

    139
    HO
    668
    L H6
    HS

    L 151
    liber C 364, E 88, 1 7fo,
    L 152, S 570
    liber (felogenul) L 153
    libriform L 15/i
    lichefiaz (care se-) C 628
    lichefiere D 332, L 293

    lichen L 155
    lichenilor

    descrierea L 157
    studiul- L 158
    lichenism L 156
    lichenografie L 157
    lichenologie L 158
    lichid H 4ft.6, L 208
    lignescent 1 126, L 161
    lignicol L 164
    lignicolor L 163
    lignificare L 165, S 179
    lignificat (uor-) S 1271
    lignin L 166
    conine- S 193
    secret- S 186
    lignivor L 167
    ligulaceu L 171
    ligular L 172
    ligulat L 173
    ligul L 170
    ligule (cu dou-) B 14.4
    liliaceu L 175
    li!iachiu I 1, L 1 7ft
    -Inchis A 1187
    lilieci (polenizat prin-) C 280
    limaciroem L 176
    limb L 36, 178
    cu- L 117

    limba leului {ca-) L 101


    limbA (in form de-) G 178
    limbul
    -corolei C 816, L 178
    -loliar L 178
    limnicol L 180
    limitat la Q 53
    limita. L 179, T 131
    limnetic L 181
    limnobiologie L 182
    limnoHte L 184
    limnoplancton L 185
    limpede D 233
    lingulat L 194
    lingur (In forma. de-) C 557
    liniar L 191
    liniat L 193
    linie L 190
    -de concretere S 1323
    -de demarcaie L t 79
    In -dreaptil R 90
    linii
    cu mai multe- M 5to6
    cu patru -filetice T 186
    In form de- G 238
    linitit T 384
    lipaz L 197
    lipete (care se-j A 32lo
    lipicios G 188, 350, L 99,
    V 1lo2
    lipit A 197
    lipocianin L 201
    lipoclastic L 203
    lipocondrii L 198
    lipocrom L 199
    lipolaneroz L 20!i
    lipofil L 205
    lipoide L 202
    lipolitic L 203
    lipoplast L 206
    lipoxenie L 207
    lipsete (care-) A 21, C 87
    -complet N 199
    lipsi(a-l D 107
    lipsit de A 628, 879, D 105,
    E 1, U5, O 209
    lipsuri (cu-) M 89
    lirat L 288
    lir (in form de-) L 288
    lirel L 210
    list C 170, D 47
    -de erori tipografice C 829
    -de plante F 85
    litere (in form. de-) G 238
    litiaz L 214
    -litic L 294
    amilo- A 616, 621
    litocist L 217
    litofite L 222
    litoral L 227
    aproape de- S i205
    crete pe- A 158
    plante de- A 352, P 1450

    litosperm L 223
    litotelmll L 224
    livad P 1206
    -cu pomi P 1086
    de- P 1201i
    lizare L 293
    de- L 294
    sub aciunea luminii P &90
    -citoplasmei P 766
    -clorofllei C 3~2
    lizenchim L 289
    lizicarpic L 290
    lizigen L 291
    lizin L 292
    lin L 39
    Ung (de-) P 88

    llnos

    bogat- L 47
    L ~o
    slab- S 1202
    lob L 237
    -mic L 236
    -palatin P 29
    lobare L 232
    lobat L 233
    palmat- P 48
    penat- P 702
    lobi
    cu cinci- Q 43
    cu doi- B 145
    cu - egali I 321
    cu muli- M 5U
    cu patru- Q 16
    cu apte- s 413
    cu trei- T 504
    cu- uniformi I 321
    divizat in- L 233
    lobii corolei C 816
    lobul L 236
    lobul L 237
    -anterei L 237
    -frunzei L 237
    -sectate S 258
    -stigmatului L 237
    -talului S 841
    lobulat L 235
    loc L 246, S 252
    -clasic L 2~6
    -cu slcii S 19
    -cu verdea V tM
    -de cretere S 873
    -de inseria A 1046
    -natal N 21
    -nisipos S 1
    -plantat P 751
    -umbros U 23
    local T 341
    localitate L 246
    localizat pe O 55
    locelat L 238
    locomotor L 2~0
    locuiete (care-) H 2
    locuind l 95
    locuitor 1 9't
    -pros

    INDEX ROMANESC
    locul L 2~~
    loculat L 2~2
    loculi

    cu mai

    mul~i-

    lumea plantelor R

    v ..

    M 5~9. P 876,

    p 102~
    cu patru- Q 17
    cu ase- s ,. 77
    cu trei- T 505
    loculicid L 243
    Jocului ovarului L 2U
    locuri
    crete pe- reci A 398

    crete pe - umbroase S 158


    de- Insorita H 80
    de- nAmol oase (planle-)

    187

    prefer- mltinoase

    -turboase T 655

    T 68

    lodcul L 248, P 33, S 841


    logonim L 249
    Iootip

    loJ

    L 250

    L 2U

    -a anterei C 737, L 237,


    L 244
    cuo-U62
    -fals S 836
    -mic L 239

    -secundar.

    L 239

    loji
    cu- L 242
    cu cinci- P 238
    cu dou B 89, H6
    cu mai multe- M 549,
    p 876, 1024
    cu multe- mici M 548
    cu patru- Q 17

    cu secundare L 238

    cu

    ase-

    s 477

    cu trei- T 505

    lomentaceu L 252

    loment L 253

    longidiurn L 257
    }opic (In forml de-)

    620

    loricat L 267
    Joricil L 266
    loriceu L 265
    lucios C 838, F 181, L 28,
    L 29, 37, 270, N 122,
    S 768, V 76
    lucitor C 838, F 181, L 37,
    L 270, N 122, R 119, S tM,

    s 768,

    p 418

    -dedesubt H 593
    luciu de ulei (cu--) 1 259
    lucrare O 206, S Hlt9
    -noristic C 329
    lucru R 161
    lujer
    -anual scurt B 272
    -lung M 14
    Iumbriciform L 273
    lume R 129

    129,

    lumen L 274
    lumin L 274, 282
    cu mult H 76, 79
    emitere de- P 472
    influentat de- P 471
    iubitor de P 502
    lipsit de- A 894
    produce- P 485
    reneeta.- R u 9
    luminescent L 275
    luminii (lizare sub aciunea-)
    p 490
    msurarea

    p 491

    intenzitii

    lumini de pdure L 272


    luminos D 233
    lunar M 189
    lun (cu durat de o-)
    M 189
    lunecos L 269
    Jung L 255, M 3
    -de o palm D 358
    foarte- P 332
    lt.mg!lre E 94, O 17
    lungime L 262
    depete tn S 1284
    -braelor fntinse O 233,
    234
    -unei palme P 43
    braului (de lungimea-)
    B 268
    luni {cu durat de trei-)
    T 509
    luntri C 90
    tn form de N 34
    lunular L 276
    lup de mrire L 9lt
    lupta pentru existen C 677
    Iurid L 277
    Iutos A 1012, L 281
    luxuriant L 284
    luxurie L 283
    luzus 1 278

    maceraie

    M 2

    macrandric M 4
    macroaerofl M 7
    macroandrospor M 8
    macroaplanogamet .M 9
    macroaplanospor M 11
    macroa:planosporange M 10
    macrobwcarp1e M 12
    macrobiotic "M 13
    macroblast M 14
    rnacrocist M 18
    macroclim M 16
    macroconidie M 1 7, ttJ 8
    macroevoluie M 21, 32
    rnacrofilurn M 33
    macrofite M 35
    macrofitoplancton M 36

    macrogarnet M 22, 149


    -inainte de fecundare O 177
    macrogametangiu M 23
    macrogametocit M 24
    macrogametofit M 25, U1
    macrogameilor (formarea-)
    M 150
    macrogamie M 26
    macroginospor M 28
    macrogonidie M 2 7
    macromiofil M 30
    macromutale M 29
    macronucleu M 31, 152
    macropicnidie M 42
    macropicnoconidie M li3
    macropicnospor M 44
    macroplancton M 37, 151
    macroplanogamet M 38
    macroplaste M 39
    macropleuston M 40
    macroprotal M U
    macrosclereide M 46
    macroscopic M li7
    macroseston M liS
    macrosimbiont M 60
    macrospecie C 587, 621,
    M 50
    macrospor M 19, 51, 15/i.
    -cu funcii mascule M 8
    formare- M 54
    macrosporange M 52, 20~
    155
    macrosporocit M t 56
    macrosporofil M 57, 158
    macrosporofor M 56
    macrosporogenez M 5/i, 157
    macrosporogonaru M 55
    macroslil M 59
    macrostilospor M 58
    macrotermic M 159
    macrotermolite M 61
    macrozom M li9, 153
    macrozoogonidie M 62, 63.
    M 160
    macrozoospor M 62
    maculat L 102, M 60
    maculaie M 65
    maculA. M 64
    cu - oculiform:l O li7
    -germinativll C 252
    -hilar C 252
    magnetotropism M 71
    mai mult sau mai putin
    p 881
    mal L 228
    malacofle (plante-) hl 7&
    malacogam M 75, 77
    malif orm M 80
    malul rlurlor (crete pe-)
    R 332
    mamelar M 87
    mamelat M 88
    mamel M 86
    mamelon U 19

    ...
    In

    INDEX ROMANESC
    form

    de- M 87

    mangrove

    (formaii

    mana M 93

    manifest M 91

    matrice M 123

    de-) H 12

    manifesttnd P 1161
    manet

    A 1030

    mantis M 9ft

    manual E 123, M 95
    -porlaliv V 9
    manubriat M 91i
    manubriu I\1 97
    manuscris M 98
    nume dat In- C 310
    marcat N 157, S ft9&
    marcescent E 95, M 100

    marcid M 101
    T 20
    mare A 606, G 242, M 3,
    72, 145

    marcot

    foarte- M 161, P 333


    mai- H 536
    mare M 103
    situat llngii- P 88

    margaritaceu M tor.

    marginal M 105
    marginant M 106
    marginat L 251, M 107
    margine M 108
    -ascuitii

    cu cu cu -

    cu -

    A 90

    despicat 8 150
    dinat O 62
    ingust S 919
    roie R 38i

    de- M 106

    marginea frunzei M 108


    marin M 109
    maritim A 255, M 110
    rnarmora (panaat ca-)
    M 111

    marmora t M 111
    M 112
    M 114

    marsupu
    mas

    -ceroas M tH.
    -filamentoasil. S 1059

    1059
    -polinicii P 922
    -protoplasmatici1 multinucleaUi. A 919
    reunire In - C Mii
    reunit n C 724
    masc (n form de-) P M9
    mascul A 690, M 113
    Uoare - F 96
    mastigodesmo:z. M 118
    mastigoneme M 119
    mastigo:z.om M 120
    masul!t M 115
    mat 1 66, O 181
    mateonim M 121
    materie S 1235
    bogat In nutritiv E 404
    maternal M 122
    matinal M 129
    matrical M 122
    -piiroas

    matroelinie M 124

    matur M 128
    maturaie M 125
    cu- timpurie P 1169
    -fructelor F 163
    maturescent M 126
    maturitate M 127
    ajuns la- A 219
    -timpurie P 1168
    maturit.are simultan S 1378
    maturizat inainte de vreme
    p 1188
    maxilitorm M 130
    mazediu M 131
    mi!car S 28
    milcea C 1010
    milciucat C 497
    de dou ori B 100

    mduv
    mduvei

    M 142

    aparine-

    M 11.3

    de natura- M 1ft4
    mHi.ie~ C 1 '>5
    mtur U 94
    mnlnc (care) V 164
    m.nunch F 22a
    de flori S ft53
    rennit ln- F 22
    mnunchiuri

    reunit In trei- T ft15


    M 84
    referitor la- M 79
    m;\rcini {crete printre)
    p 531
    mrcini V 65, 132
    cu- V 131
    mrikinos D 389
    mr

    mri
    cr~te

    in T 220

    cr~te In - adnci
    mnme M 73
    mrire A 605
    mrit
    lup

    1096

    A 11lo6

    de- L 94
    mrunt M 309, 373
    msliniu verde bruniu O 134
    msurarea

    intensitii

    luminii P 491

    msur
    In- diferit

    A 41t1
    M 301
    mtsos S 4-32
    complet H 352
    slab pros S 1227
    mtur S 204.
    In form de- S 205, 206
    -vrjitoarelor C 484,
    s 204
    m!l.turi (folosit pentru-) S 205
    meandriform M 70
    meat M 132
    -aerifer L 23
    ntercelular M 132

    msurlnd

    mecanic M t33
    esut S 947
    mecanomorloz M 134.
    mecanotropism M 135
    median M" 136, 213
    plan- M 136
    mediastin M 137
    medicinal 1 2, M 138, O ss
    mediolix M tt.O
    mediteranean M 141
    medular M ti3
    medulos M Hi
    megalogametogenez M 150
    megaspor M 51
    megasporange O 299, M 52
    megasporocit M 53, 156
    me~atermic M 159
    meJofilie M 164
    meioginic M 163
    meiospor M 167
    meiosporange M 168
    meiotermic M 170
    meiotic M 169
    meioz! M 165
    -heterotipic II 220
    -homotipic H 365
    mejdie V 8~
    melanism M 173
    melanoz M 175
    mei ci
    In form de- L 170
    polenizat prin- M 75
    melifag M 179
    melifer M 177
    meligo M 178
    melitofil M 180
    melivor M 179
    melonid P 252
    membrana extern
    -a cortexului A 557
    -a sporilor P 311
    membranaceu M 182
    membran M 181
    cu M 183
    -groas T 1~6
    -subire L 120
    -celular C 10U, M 181
    mic M 18lt
    nuclear C 152, M 181
    protectoare T 6lt9
    -protoplasmatic M t81
    membrani!er M 183
    membranos H 527, M 182
    membranul M 184
    mendelism M 186
    meninut (de-) C 753
    menionat C 661
    merdicol M 191
    mere
    In form de P 1090
    referitor la P 1085
    merenchim M 193
    mericarp M 195
    mericarpiu M 195

    886

    INDEX ROMANESC
    meridional A 1158, M 196
    merismatc M 197
    merispor M 198
    meristem M 199
    -primar M 199
    -primordial P 1281
    -secundar M 199, S 21i5
    meristematc M 200
    meristogenctic M 201
    meristrofe M 202
    meroblastic M 20~
    meroconidie M 205
    merogamie M 327
    merogonie M 208
    meromorfoz M 209
    meroplancton M 210
    merotip M 212
    merotomie M 211
    mestecare M 116
    mestom M 259
    metabioz M 260
    metabolism M 262, 288
    -constructiv A 631i, 108~
    -destructiv C 162
    metacecidie M 263
    metacinez M 269
    metacromatic M 265
    metadrom M 266
    metafaz M 281
    metaferie M 282
    metafilum M 2Sii
    metafloem M 283
    metaginie M 268
    metalescent M 271
    metalimnion M 270
    metamer M 273
    metamcrizare M 272
    metamitoz M 271i
    metamorfozat M 276
    metamorfoz M 275
    -organelor florale In frunze
    p 569
    -relrograd A 637
    metanafitoz

    M 277

    metandric M 2?8
    metanem M 279
    metantez M 280
    metaplasm M 286
    metaplazie M 285
    metasindez M 290
    mctastaminodie M 287
    metastaz M 288
    mctalip M 296
    metalipie M 295
    metatonic M 291
    metatopie M 292
    metatraheal M 293
    metatrofie M 291i
    metaxenie M 297
    metaxilem M 299
    meteoric M 300
    metonim M 302
    metul M 305
    meu (al-) M 1

    mezarhic M 214
    mezenchim M 215
    niezendobiotic M 216
    mezexiniu M 218, 232
    mezidiu M 219, 223
    mezoaerofil M 220
    mezocarp M 222
    -crnos S 64
    mezochiton M 224
    mezociclu M 228
    mezocist M 229
    mezocol M 225
    mezocortex M 226
    mezocolil M 227
    mezodendrobiont M 230
    mezoderm M 231
    mezofanerofite M 240
    mezotil M 211, 24A
    mezofite M 245
    mezofloem M 242
    mezofotic M 243
    mezogame M 233
    mezogonidie M 234
    mezogonimic M 235
    mezohigrofitic M 236
    mezologie M 237
    mezomitoz M 238
    mezoplancton M 246
    mczosaprob M 248
    mezosaprofte M 249
    mezoseston M 250
    mezosperm M 251
    mezospor A 583, M 252
    mezosporinie M 253
    mezostilie M 25{"
    mczoteciu M 255
    mezotermofil M 256
    mezoxerofitic M 257
    mic E 444, M 300, P 172,
    p 1652
    cel mai- M 371
    -de tot M 373
    foarte mic A 1120, N 4,
    p 1665, 345
    mai- M 162, 372
    micelar M 59?
    micel M 308
    miceliu M 598
    lipsit de- A 610
    primordiu de- P 1lt04
    -secundar S 21i5
    -steril H 559
    miceloid M 599
    micetofag M 604
    micetogenez M 601
    micime N 7
    micocecidie M 606
    micodomaciu M 607
    micoflor M 608
    micolitic M 610
    micologie M 609
    micopaleontologie M 611

    micoriz

    M 612

    -ectotrof M 612
    -endotrof M 612
    -extern M 612
    -fals P 1528

    -intern M 612
    micorizom M 613
    micotrof M 615
    micoz M 614
    microaerofil M 310
    microanaliz M 311
    microaplanogamet M 312
    microaplanospor M 313
    microasociaie

    S 547

    microbentos M 31lt
    microbi
    fr- A 1068
    infectat de- S 417
    microbiologie M 315
    microcist M 320
    microclim M 318
    microconidie M 319
    microelemente M 321
    microevoluie M 322
    microfanerofite M 336
    microfite M 338
    microfitocenoze din sol
    p 621
    microfitologie M 339
    microfitoplancton M 3~0
    microflor l\I 323
    microgamet A ~00, M 324
    rnicrogametangiu A 701
    microgamelofil M 326
    microgame M 327
    microgonidie M 328
    micromer M 329
    micromutaie M 330
    micron M 331
    micronucleol M 332
    micronucleu M 333
    microorganism M 334
    microparazit M 335
    micropil M 346
    cu lateral P 81i3
    microplancton M 341
    -vegetal M 340
    microplanogamel M 342
    micropleuston M 343
    microprotal M 341i
    microsclerot M 31i7
    microscopic M 348
    microseston M 349
    microsor M 351
    microspece M 352
    microspor A 730, M 353
    microsporange A 731, M 354
    microsporocit M 355
    microsporofil A 723, M 358
    microsporofor M 357
    microsporogenez A 732,
    M 356
    microsporul spermatofitelor
    p 918

    ..,

    INDEX ROMANESO

    microstilie M 359
    microstilospor M 360
    microtaxonomie M 361
    microtermofil M 362
    microtermofite M 363

    microzom M 166, 350


    microzoospor M 364
    micorare R 105
    de- R 106
    micorat D 56, 240
    treptat- A 1140
    miere M 171

    care produce- M 177


    mierea (ca-) M 176

    migdal A 611
    migrant M 365
    migrator M 365, V 10
    miioril M 617

    mijloc (aflat la-) M: 213

    mijlociu M 139
    milimicron M 368
    minil F 101, H 598
    mineralizare M 369
    miniat M 370
    minim M 371
    mirh M 628

    mirmeco(h)or M 623
    mirmecodomaciu M 624
    mirmecofil M 625
    mirmecofile (plante-) M 626
    mirmecosimbwza M 627
    miros O 64

    cu- de O 274
    - --mosc M 490
    - -nt>plcut M 78, N 116,

    107

    --plcut S 1083
    --de ploni C 427
    - -de ap H 305

    mirositor O 9%, 27!!

    G 25-3
    urit- F 103
    mirtilin M 629
    neplcut-

    miscomanie M 375
    mistrie (in form de-) T 615
    micare l\1 <'t93
    capabil de- M 491
    mic;\ri

    cu - de curbare T 611
    cu- libere L 2t.O, V 12

    mi-ctor

    lli 386

    mitoclastic M 377
    mihni\ C 137
    -tipic E 378
    mi.de M 381
    absena mixiei A 928
    mixobacterii M 632
    mixocromozom M 382
    mixoploidie M 383
    mi:;.ospor M 633
    mixosporange M 63/i
    mixolrof M 384
    mixt M 385
    mncrime (produce-) P 14.47

    miner (tn form de-) M 96


    mlnjit C 626, 762
    mlior A
    mlatin P

    511
    58, S 856
    de- P 59, T 67
    crete In - P
    55, T 67
    din- L 181
    iubitor de- H 69

    mlatini

    plancton de- T 70
    plante de- l-1 98, S 902
    mldiJ S 1318
    mltmos

    H 68, P 56, U 5

    moale H 22, M 74, 390


    mobil A 330, M 386, O 273,
    V82

    mocirl S 856
    mocirlos P 56
    moderat T 86
    modioliform M 387
    molecular M 388
    molecule (agregri de-) T 18
    molendinaceu M 389
    molipsitor C 768
    moloz (cu-\ R 393
    monadelf M 393
    monandric M 3911
    monandru M 394
    monangic M 395
    monaster M 396
    moniliform M 397
    monoblast M 398
    monocariont M 427
    monocarp M 400
    monocarpic A 881, l\1 399
    monocaziu M (.03
    monociclic M 411
    moneclamideu M 4011
    monoclin M 407
    monoclonal M 408
    monocoliledonar M li99
    monocoliledonat M 409
    monocromatic M 405
    monocronic M 406
    monocultur

    M 410

    monodesmic M 413
    monodinam M 4H
    monofag M 432
    monofil M 434
    monofiletic M li33
    rnonofitic M 435
    rnonogam M U 7
    rnonogenetic M 419
    monogenez

    M 418

    monogenie M li19
    monogin M li22
    monohibrid M 423
    monoic A 516, M 415
    monolepsis M 428
    monomer M 429
    monomorf H 375, M 430
    monomorfism foliar l-1 li07,
    I 332

    monopiren M 441
    monoplanetic M ~36
    monopleuric M 437
    monopodial M 439
    monopodiu M uo
    monosamar M 41i2

    monosifonic M Uft
    monosimetric M 453, Z 68
    monosperm M 4ft7
    monospor M 4~8
    monosporange I\-1 449
    monostel M" t.50
    monostemon M 451
    monotecic M G.55
    monolipic M 461
    monotopic M ft57
    monotrih M ft58
    monotrof M ft59
    monotropic M 460
    monoxenic M 462
    monozigotic M li63
    monozi.s M 445
    monozom M 4ft6
    monozorni (agregat de-)

    147ft

    monstruos M li67
    monstruozitate M 466
    montan M 468
    morbid M 470, P 186
    rnorfestezie ~~ 474
    morfofilogenez M ~83
    rnorfogen M io77
    morfogenie M 476
    moriQgenez M 475
    morfogrofie M io78
    morfologia
    -celulei C 1066
    -plantelor P Mi
    morfologic M 480
    morfologie M li79
    morfonim M li82
    morfon()mie M t.S1
    morfoplancton M 48/i
    morfoplazie M li85
    morfotip M io87
    morfoz M 486
    -degenerativ

    R 211

    morin M 1,.72
    morlal L t31i
    aproape- S 1203
    mortificarea celulelor N 119
    mascat M 490
    moie 1' 117io
    motenete (care se-) 1 162
    motenire (de-) G 91
    motenit

    157

    motii J\.1 ft91


    motilitate M G.92
    mototolit C 830
    mozaic foliar M 489
    mozaicare V 34
    rnozaicat T H3
    mucegai M 500
    mucegit M io94

    888

    INDEX ROMANESC
    muchiat A 763, 7641, O 202
    inegal- A 7M
    mucfi.ie A 90, 766, C 851

    cu - lngust S 915

    muchii
    cu-A765, Q28
    -ari(>8-te P 1618

    cu cmci - P 243

    cu- identice 1 315


    cu mai multe- P 993
    cu multe- M 507

    cu patru- Q 2
    cu- proase O 21.6
    cu ase- H 275
    cu trei- T 418
    cu -uniforme H 390
    mucifer M 495
    mucilagigen M 496
    mucilaginos M 494, 497,

    "'

    mucilagiu M 499

    mucron M 502

    -mic M 504
    mucronat M 503

    mucronul M 5016

    G 78
    -al embrionului P 856
    mugure G 69, 132
    -accesoriu A 43
    -acoperit 1 52, T 46
    -adormit D 367, P H37
    mugura

    -advenliv A 224
    -ascuns I 52
    -a:xilar A 1240
    -colateral C 619
    -de rezervA P 1437
    -rloral A 370, F 91
    -foliar F 110
    -fructifer F 162
    -hibernant H 288, T 660
    -latent P 1437

    -nud N 198
    -radical R 20

    -simplu S 518
    -terminal T 127

    muguri

    -amesteca~i

    cu-G 72

    M 385

    cu doi- B 138
    produce- G 77
    reproducere prin- G 76
    -seriali s 430
    mugurilor (concreterea-)
    G 43
    descrierea- B 23~
    formarea- G 7%mult M 577, 506, P 933
    Ioarle- P 337
    mai P 798
    multe
    cu foarte- ~~ 620
    cu mai-P 857

    multi- P 857
    -alat P 1038

    -~ngular P 993
    -angulat M 507
    -anual P 14.62
    -aristat M 510
    -articulat M 511
    -axial M 512
    -bracteat M 513
    -capitat M 514
    -capsular M 515
    -carenat M 516
    -caudat P 1079
    -caul M 519, P 1032

    Ciliat M 522

    -color M 525
    -compartlmentat P 876,
    p 102/i
    com P 959
    -costat P 863
    -dentat P 86~
    -digital p 979
    -factorial M 530
    -fer M 532
    -fidat M 533
    -flagelat M 58/i
    -fior A 25, M 585
    -fo1iat P 1028
    -form P 1006
    -lateral M 545
    -liniat M 546
    -Jobat M 51i7
    -Jocelat M 548
    -locular M 549
    -nervat N 103, P 868,
    p 1007, 1022
    -nominal P 1009
    -nucleat P 869, 1010
    -ovulat P 870, 1015
    -partit P 871, 1072
    -polar M 560
    -punctat P 1061
    -radiat P 9t.3
    -ramificat M 56t., P 970
    -sectat M 565
    -septat P 876, 102t.
    -serat M 568
    -seriat P 877, 11.60
    -stelic P 1058
    -valent M 57~
    -valvat M 575
    -zonat ~r 576
    multiplicare M 557
    -teratologic a petalelor
    p 369
    multiplicat M 559
    -prin sciziune T 830
    multiplicativ M 200, 558
    multiplu M 556
    muli (mai-) C 68~
    mumificare M 578
    mumifiere M 578
    munte M 4M

    muni

    (dincoace de-)

    mural
    c ''"M 580
    murdrit C 626, 762, l 173
    muricat M 581
    murilorm M 582
    murin M 583
    muac (In form de-)
    M 616
    muscoid B 298
    muchi M 585
    acoperit de- M 584
    muchilor (plantula)
    G 31
    mutabilit.ate M 587
    mutagene M 588
    mutante M 589
    mutat M 591
    mutaie M 590
    mutic M 592
    mutilat M 593
    mutual M 595
    mutualism M 594
    nanandru N 6
    nanism N 7
    nanofanerofite N 9
    nanoOor

    N 8

    nanoplancton N 10
    nanoseston N 11
    napiform N 12
    narcotic N 15
    narcotropism N 16
    nascent N i 7
    nasiforme (cu flori-)
    R 238
    nastic N 19
    nastie N 18
    -autonom A 1185
    -de contact T 290
    nate (care se) I 162,
    o 235
    natal N 21
    loc N 21
    natant N 2'2
    natator N 23
    nativ N 2
    natural G 99, N 26
    naturalizare A 45, N 27
    naturalizat 1 172
    naturA N 25
    naturii
    descrierea- P 596
    protecia- N 25
    naucum N 30
    nautohidroc(h)ore N 33
    naviculat N 3t.
    navicule N 35
    naviculiform N 3'nAmol L 189
    din- L 180
    n.molos L
    187
    nlipditor 1 261

    ''"

    INDEX ROMNESO

    N 29, O 270, P U36


    -din E 121
    -tn G 9~

    nscut

    -pe ramur C lf83


    nliSos N 20
    ne- E '1, IHS
    neacoperit A 887, un,
    G 266, N 198

    nectarotec

    pa~ial- S 3/fO
    neadaptat la ploi abun-

    dente O 14.2

    neaderent

    570

    7~,

    L 152,

    neadevrat A 21S
    neaparent 1 99
    neaperturat N 151

    nearilat E lf20
    nearipat A 957

    nearistat A 676, E
    M 592

    421,

    nearticulat A 101, E ft22,


    182

    D 327, 1 59
    neauriculat E 423

    neasemntor

    nebracteat E 4
    nebulos N 36

    necanaliculat A 100
    uecelular A 55
    uec.ercetat 1 272
    necesar N 38, O tt.
    neciliat A 14
    necircular A 31i9
    ueclar A 180
    necolorabil A 75, C 395

    necomplet 1 62,

    98

    necompus S 518
    neconcrescut C 361i, D 139,

    E 86, L 152

    necopt C 897, 1 51
    necostat E 15
    necotiledonat A 10fo
    noootiledonate A 103
    necride N 39
    necrobioz N 40
    necrocenoz

    N IH

    necrocist N 42
    necrofag N 46
    necrogen N 43
    necrohormon N 44
    nccron N 45
    necroplasm N 47
    nccroplast N liS
    uecrotip N 50
    necroz N 49
    -frunzelor P 571
    nectar N 51
    consum- N 57
    nectarifer N 5'
    pinten- N 5li
    nectarilim N 55
    nectarie N 52
    nectarin N 56
    -fals P 1529
    -septal S 410

    nectarivor N 57
    nectarostegiu N 59
    nectarostigm N 60
    N 61

    nectism N 62
    necton N 63
    necultivat A 334, 1 107,
    s 778
    necunoscut 1 40
    nedeschis 1 81
    rmas- C 503
    nedeterminat l 113
    nedinat 1 201, E 47
    aproape- S 1163
    nedispus In serii
    A 109'
    nedivizat 1 123, 201
    neevident 1 99, O 22
    nefertil S 956
    nefertilitate A 297
    nef'lstulos P 815
    neflagelat E 57
    nefiexibil R 319
    nerolositor C 65, 1 260
    nefragmentat C 775
    negativ A 879, 913, N 6-!1
    negurit N 152
    neglandulos E 58
    negrea N 120
    negricios A 1126, M 1 72, 174,
    N 117, 120a., S 1211
    mat- 1' 565
    negru A 1116, E 2, M 172,
    174, N 118, 120
    albstrui- C 988
    alburiu- L tt.t
    -ant.racin A 857
    brunlu- A 1127,F 200,M 185,
    p 671
    ca cerneala A 1125
    --runinginea A 857, F 182
    --smoala P 677
    -cenuiu N 117, 120a,
    s 1211
    -de crbune A 857, C 81
    corb C 802, 839
    -deschis L 1fo1
    devenind- A 1126
    inchis- A 857
    -lucios C 802
    -mat Inchis A 1116
    negru striat A 1136
    neidioplancton N 65
    neimunitate A 664
    nelsm N 66
    nelnarmat l 131
    netndesuit L 73
    netndoios C 241
    netnllorit V 130
    neinghesuit C 251
    neinrudit A 402
    netntreruft c 775
    nelipit
    7fo
    nelobat l 201

    nelucios 1 66
    nemateciu N 69
    nematofite N 4
    nematoplast N 70
    nematosporange N 7!i
    nennatur I 51, 69
    nemirositor 1 169
    nemucronat M 592
    nenatural A 10fo9
    nenormal A 802, 80!1
    nenucleat A 39
    nenumArate {cu-) M 6\!0
    neobinuit A 80,, I 192
    neobservat P 1199
    neocombinaie N 77
    neoendemism N 78
    neofite N 88
    neoformaie N 79
    neogeic N 80
    neogenez!l. N 81
    neomorl N 85
    neomorfie N 82
    neomoriogen N 83
    neomorfoz!l. N 8fo
    neonim N 86
    neoontologie N 87
    neoplasm N 89
    neotenle N 90
    neotip N 92
    neotropic N 91
    nepilros G 149, 1 69, L 29, 8?
    aproape- G 1'18, S 1186
    neptat 1 50
    nepelucid O 181
    nepereche D 316
    nepeJ"forat N 152
    nepersist.ent D 15
    nepintenat E 5
    neplcut N 31
    nepliabil R 318
    neproductor (-de fructe)
    s 956
    -de spori S 956
    neputin de nutrire I 80
    neramihcat A 96, S 518
    nersucit A U179, 1131
    nereglementar 1 fo2
    neregulat A 16, 8011
    care se rupe- R 408
    care se sftie- R 408
    nereide N 94
    neritic N 96
    neroditor 1 135, S 956
    neroplancton N 97
    nerostrat E 3fo1
    neruinat I 70
    nerval N 98
    nervat N 100, 103, P 441
    palmat- P 49
    paralel- P 107
    penal- P 703
    pronunat N 103
    nervaie N 99
    nervi! N 101

    INDEX

    ROMNESC

    nervisecvent N 102
    nervulos N 101o
    nervur N 106
    -lateral S 21o5, T 402
    -median C 851, M 136,
    p 1208
    -dorsal D 368
    -principal P 1208
    -secundar S 245, V 5li
    -transversal T
    402
    nervuri
    cu- P 4U
    --aparente P U6
    cu dou- B 151
    cu -drepte R 95
    cu -egale P 15/i
    cu -Intrerupta R .U 7
    cu mai multeP 868,
    1007, 1022
    cu -paralele P 107, R 95
    cu -proase P 41o5, T !oM
    cu penale P 703
    cu -purpurii P 1119
    cu -reumte S 1356
    cu apte- S li14
    cu trei- T 515
    fr A 1232, E 201o
    nesntos I 176
    neschimbat 1 58
    Deschimbtor C 765,
    261t,

    Sli8

    nesegmentat A 512
    neseparat 1 121
    neseptat A 1057, E 356
    neseriat A 1091o
    nesigur A (!97, D 385, 1 86
    nesimetric O 15
    nesimultan A %31
    nesofil N 107
    nesolzos A 387
    nespinos A 636
    aproape- S 1198
    nespiralat A 10?9
    nestabil F 98
    nestriat A 100, E 358
    nesudat D 311
    nesulcat A 1100
    neted A 2,8, L 29, 87,
    p 723, 7{12
    netezit L 28
    netipic A 1142
    netransparent A 199, O 181
    neuniformitatea lrunzelor
    A 788
    neunitar H 218
    neuston N 109
    neutra! N 111
    neutrolil N 112
    neutru N 110
    nevil.tmtor 1 166
    nevzut 1 272
    neverticilat A 172
    nex N 113
    nezonat A 121,5

    nictantie N 213
    nictigam N 21/o
    nctinastie N 215
    nictipela~ N 216
    nictitrop}Sm N 215
    nidiform N U5
    nigrescent N 117, 120a
    nisip A 1001, S li
    crete pe- A 492, 1002,
    s2
    de- A 522, P 1.1.51
    nisiprie A 1003, S 1
    nisipos A 1002, P 1451, S 3
    loc- S 1
    nisipuri
    crete pe- argiloase P 227
    plante de- A 1002, P U55
    mtelin N 121
    nitrilicant N 123
    ntrificare N 124
    nitrolil A 721, N 125
    nitrofite N 126
    nival N 127
    noapte N 170
    de- N 211
    nociv P 339
    noctiflor N 132
    nocturn N 133, 211
    nod A 1046, G 58, N 140
    -mic N 139
    -tutfinal o 93
    noda N 134
    nodozitate N 136
    -~ rdcini T 630
    nodoziti (cu) N 135
    nodul N 199
    noduliform N 138
    noduri
    cu -mici N 137
    fr A 101
    noduros C 706, G 92,
    N 135, 137
    nomenclator N 143
    nomenclatura N 14/o
    organelor O 227
    -plantelor P 646
    nomenclatur N
    -binar B 153, N 1'4
    -binominal B 153
    nomiu N 145
    nomofil N H7
    nomofilii. N 148
    nomofite N 149
    nord estic B 251
    nord vestic B 251
    nordic B 251, H 538, S U5
    normal N 153
    norm de reglementare
    R 132
    noroios L 187
    noros N 3G
    nosofite N 155
    nosologie N 1M
    notarea datelor C 752a

    t"

    notat N 157
    not A 795, N 156

    noti N 165
    notogamie N 159
    notomorf N 160
    notoriz N 163
    nototrib N 164
    notoxen N 161
    nou N 169, R 77
    gen- N 169
    nume- N 86, 167
    nou N 166
    cu E 207, N 166
    noutate N 168
    nox N 171
    nu A t, 628, 1 !i5, 1\ 150
    nucaceu N 174
    nucament N 175
    nuc C 132, N 210
    cao-N171i
    nuceHI. M 52, N 176
    nucifer N 177
    nuciform N t 74, 178
    nuclear N 179
    nucleat N 181
    nucleaie N
    180
    nuclei
    cu -diploizi fuzionai
    S 1U5
    cu -haploizi reuni\i
    S H30
    cu mai muli- P 869,
    955, p 1010
    cu numeroi P 1039
    cu patru- T 184
    cu trei- T 517
    nucleilor
    contopirea- C 151
    fuzionarea diploizi
    S 1U4
    fuzionarea- triploizi
    s tli54
    fuzionarea- vegetativi
    T 597
    nucleobioni N 183
    nucleocentrozom N 18/t
    nucleodesm N 186
    nucleoide N 188
    nucleol N 190
    -de cromatin C 150
    nucleolat N 189
    nucleom N 191
    nucleoplasm N
    192
    nucleoproteide N 193
    nucleozom N 19{1
    nucleu C 132, M 221, N 195
    -celular C H3, 1032
    -haploid H 116
    -primitiv P 1380
    -supranumerar M 333
    -vegetativ mare M 31
    nucleul
    -macrogametului T 2%6

    6U

    iNDEX ROMANESC

    -oosferei O 170
    -progametului P 12611
    nllcleului

    formarea- N 180

    membrana- C 152
    nuculaniu N t 97
    nucu1 N
    196
    nud G H9, 266, N 198,

    uo,

    1594
    floare - N 198
    mugure- N 198
    nume N 198
    p

    nuia (In form de-) V 121


    produce- V 121
    nul N 199
    numr (cu- mrit) M 5~9

    nume N tlt2

    -abOI'liv A 18
    -alternativ A 474
    -ambiguu A 1!97
    -de baz B 49
    -comun T 577
    -confuz C 717

    -de eliminat R 137


    -dubios N 142
    -echivoc N H2
    -generic G 97
    --de conservat C 753
    -identic H 402
    -legilim L 82
    -nscut mort A 18
    -nelegitim 1 42
    -nevalabil H 599
    -nou N 86, 169
    -nud N 198
    -preocupat P 1191
    -seminud S 3/oO
    -specific S 625
    -superfluu M 121

    -vernacular V 72

    N 217
    cu doua- B 153
    cu mai multe- P 1009
    cu trei- T 516
    numerotip N 201
    numeros C 797, 866, M 506,
    M 571, N 200, P 337, 933
    foarte- P 814
    numeroi (cu-) C 213, H 60,
    ~1 367, 506, 620
    numular N 202
    nunt (fecundare) N 203
    nupial N 204
    nutant N 205
    nutaie N 206
    nutrete (care se-) P 409
    nutre
    (folosit ca-) P 1
    nutriclsm N 207
    nulritiv A 401, N 208
    nutritor N 208
    nutriie N 209
    -plantelor P 675
    ('U -mixt M 384
    cu-

    cu -de un singur fel


    H 403
    cu -variat H 232, 267,
    p 1020, 1077
    de- T 589
    oangiu O 1
    oare? A 627
    oaspe (ca-) X 14
    oaspete H 439
    obclavat O 3
    obconic O 5, T 65
    obcordat O 6
    obdiplostemon O 7
    obimbricat O 11
    obinuit N 153, T 577
    obla.nceolat O 12
    oblic C 524, L 268, O 1:>,

    p 730

    -trunchiat O a
    obligat O 14
    parazit- P 130
    obliterat O 16
    oblong O 17
    oboval O 18
    oboYat O 19
    ubovoidal O 20
    obscur O 22
    observaie A 795, N 150,
    023
    -scurt N 165
    observaii A na
    obsolet O 24
    obstacole O 10
    obturator O 32
    obtuz A 501, O 34
    aproape- S 1213
    obtu'l.8.t H 59
    obvolut O as
    occidental O 39
    oceanofite O 45
    ocel O 48
    ocelat O 47
    ochi O 59
    -de altoi O 59
    o(c)hreaceu O 51,
    o(c)hreat O 52,
    o(c)hree O 50
    ocluzie O 40
    ocn de sare S 21
    xraceu O 49
    ocroleuc O 53
    ocrotit T 662
    octandru O 56
    octoginic O 57
    oculaie O 58
    ocupat mai devreme
    p 1191
    nume-- P 1191
    ocup (care-) O 43
    ocupind O 43
    odorant A 528, B 24, D 65,
    F U6

    oenologie O 87
    oferind P 1161
    oficina! O 88
    ofllire M 99, 102
    ofilit L 44, M 101
    ofionomiu O 189
    ogor A 321
    oicofite O 86
    oidie O 89
    oidiospor O 89
    oleaginos O 91
    oleifer O 93
    oleocorp O 95
    oleoplasm O 96
    olt"oplast O 97
    oleorez.ine O 98
    oleozom O 99
    oleraceu O 103
    olfactoric O 105
    oliban O 106
    oligodinamic O 114
    oligoelemente M 321
    oligofag O 119
    oligofiletic O 122
    oligofotic O :120
    oligofotometric O 121
    oligomer O 116
    oligonitrom O 117
    oligopelic O 1:18
    oligosaprobiotic O :124
    oligosperm O 125
    oligotaxie O 128
    oligotrof O :130
    oligotrofofil O 13:1
    oligotropic O 132
    olivaceu O 134
    oloiotrofic O 135
    om (de-) A 859
    ombilic U 18
    ombilicat U 17
    ombrocleistogamie O 138
    ombr<:iil O :141
    ombrofite O 143
    ombrofob O 142
    ombrometru O 139
    ombromorfoz O HO
    omenesc A 859
    omfalodiu O 151
    omis P t199
    omnicol O 146
    omnipotena O 147
    omnivor O HS
    omogenitate H 385
    omolog H 396
    omoplefite O 149
    onctuos U 30
    ondulat A 758, U 32
    ontogenez

    15~

    -la plante P 648


    ooapogamie O 155
    ooblastemA O 156
    oocarp O 178
    oocentru O 158
    oocinez O 166

    INDEX ROMANESC
    oocist O 159
    oogamet O 162
    oogamie O 1 63

    oogenez

    O 1M

    oogon O 159, 165, S 677,


    s 821
    -dupA fecundare S 617
    oolizA O 167
    oonucleu O 170
    ooplasm O 113
    oosferi O 171
    -fecundat C 121, O 156,
    Z78
    -nefecundati C 122
    oosferei
    formarea- O 16'nucleul- D 170
    oospor O 178
    -compus C 589
    oosporange O 179
    ootec O 180
    oozom O 1?5
    opac A 199.t O 181
    opalescent u 182
    opalin O 182
    or,er O 206, S Hlo9
    n citati O 206
    opercul O 185
    In form de- O 183
    opercular O 183
    operculat O 18/o
    opinie S 397
    opistial O 191
    opistodrom O 192
    opiu O 193
    oprimant O 198
    opseospermate O 200
    opsigonie O 202
    opt O 55
    cu- O 55
    optim O 20/o
    optimal O 203
    opulent O 205
    opus A 226, SOlo, 873, 1233,
    N 6/o, O 2, 197
    o~ O 196
    orbicul O 211
    bkular O 21 O
    orbiculat O 210
    oroulifonn O 213
    ordin o 215
    ordiae O 215
    ordinul (de- al doilea)
    s 2lo5
    de- Intii P 1208
    oreofite O 21 7
    orgadofite O 218
    organ O 232
    -cu pneumatode P 886
    culcat pe- 1 108
    -de propagare D 15/o
    -de reproducere P 129lo
    -nedezvoltat. R 396
    -sacifonn S 10

    -secretor G 15lo, 161


    organe
    -accesorii A lo3
    -de fixare H /o&
    -de fructificaie O 232
    -generativa O 232
    -de propagare P 1293
    -reproductoare G 95
    -de reproducere F 163,
    o 232
    ---femeie G 275
    reunire de- A 671
    -vegetative O 232
    organele O 219
    organelor
    concreterea- lnvecinate
    p 1330
    decolorarea- A 78
    descrierea vegetale
    p 649
    fasciaia- axiale D 302
    filogenia- O 228
    tnnegrirea- M 175
    lnverzirea- florale
    p 568
    metamorfoza- fiorale tn
    frunze P 569
    nomenclatura- O 227
    refacerea- distrnse
    R 121
    urmele- cizute V 99
    organic O 220
    organism O 221
    -diploid B 22/o
    -microscopic P.1 33lo
    -din peteri T sst.
    -viu B 177
    organisme
    -din apele murdare S 1062
    -din cavitti P t.61
    -din. crr,turi P 462
    orgamsme or
    ansamblul- moarte N U
    studiul asocierii- S 550
    organite O 219
    organogen O 223
    organogenezi O 222
    organograrie O 224
    organoflie O 228
    organofil~enez O 229
    organolepbc O 225
    organommie O 227
    organoplastic O 230
    organotrolic O 231
    organul
    -regenerat R 122
    organ ului
    deepicarea- M 557
    dispariia- A 13
    nede.z.voltarea A 13
    primordiul- B 228
    rsucirea- S 10%8. T 357
    torsiunaa- H 1%
    orgial O 23%

    ...

    orgie O 233
    orhidologie O 212
    orice O 144
    oriental O 236
    orientat
    -drept In sus E 320
    --spre lumin O 256
    -In direcii variate
    H 206
    -In linie dreapt O 268
    -tn sus E 312
    -spre M 83, s 207, 631,
    T 611, V 85
    --exterior E 516
    -interior 1 253
    --Intuneric S 215
    --soare H Si
    --virf A 6~2
    orificiu A 886, O 237, 272
    -al cistocarpului C 126
    fr- N 151
    original O 238, 239
    originar
    -din China S 521
    --Lumea Nou N 80
    origine G 89, O 2i0
    cu- dubl A 565
    de- hibrid H i58
    --vegetal P
    626
    originea
    i evolupa plantelor
    p 62li
    -vieii pe pmtnt A 978
    origom O 271
    oriunde O Hit
    orizontal H lo25
    -Intins T 5
    ornamental D 21, O 2ft1
    ornamentat A 21ft, S 22li
    orni~h)or O 2lofo
    ornitofil O 2t.5
    ornitogam O 2li5
    ornitoslingofil O 2ft7
    orofite O 2lo9
    orografie O 2lo8
    orologic H lo31
    orologiu fioral H lo31
    ortofotolactism O 258
    ortofototropism O 259
    ortogenez O 253
    ortogeotropism O 25/o
    ortoheliotropic O 256
    ortonastie O 257
    ortoploc O 260
    ortoploidie O 261
    ortoselec.ie O 262
    ort06perm O 263
    ortospiral O 264
    ortosporange O 265
    ortostihuri o 266
    ortotelomitic O 267
    orlotip O 269
    ortotrop O 268
    oscilant O 273, V 82

    ...

    INDEX ROMNESC

    osmometm

    275
    O 276
    osmoreglare O 277
    osmotaxie O 279
    osmotic O 280
    osmotropism O 281
    osmoz O 278
    ostaritte O 28'

    osmomorfoz

    osteosclereide O
    ostiolat O 287
    ostlolii.
    otravA

    o 288, u 18

    conine

    -vegetaUi

    T 367

    otrvitor T
    oelul ~dur

    oel ulm

    285

    P 67~
    366, V 56

    ca-) C 257
    {de culoarea-)

    c 257
    ou {In form de-) O 293
    oval O 291
    invers- O 18
    ovar G 132, O 292
    cu -acoperit G 286
    cu -pedicelat P 89%
    -inferior O 292
    -semiaderent S 373
    -semiinferior O 292
    -semisuperior S 373
    situat sub- H 578
    -superior O 292
    ovare (cu mai multe.)
    p 1070
    ovarului
    aflat pe latura- P 83~
    inserat Jn jurul- P 288
    inserat la baut H 591
    locului- L 2%%

    ovat O 293
    aproape- S 1217
    invers- O 19
    QVipar O 295
    ovocentru O 296
    ovoidal O 297
    invers- O 20
    ovoideu O 297
    ovul G 78, O 299
    -anatrop A 682
    ovulat O 298
    ovule
    cu- O 298
    cu dou- B 197
    cu mai multe- P 1015
    cu numeroase- P 870
    cu trei- T 521
    ovuliler O 298
    ovulului
    lnveliul- 1 20lt
    lnvenirea- O 167
    oxalat. de calciu
    cristale de S 1074
    oxalirer O 301
    ox.a.Ioleucite O 302
    oxibioni A 262

    oxifil O 314
    oxifob O 315
    oxigen O 311

    oxigenomorlo~A. O 308
    oxigenotropism O 310
    oxigeofite O 312
    oxilotite O 313
    oxitropism O 317

    pachinemli. P i
    pachinoz P 5
    pachiten P 6
    paginA P 10
    pagofite P 12
    P:IJOD p 11
    pat c 950
    paie S 1010
    pajite P 1206
    cu aspect de- C 13
    de P 1204.
    pajiti (plante de-)
    p 1204.
    palaceu P U.
    palal p 29
    paleaceu P 81
    palee P 30
    -extern P 30
    -inferioar P 30
    -intern P 30
    -superioarA. P 30
    paltn (cu-) P 31
    paleiform P 32
    paleoarctic P 1 7
    paleoarheofite P 16
    paleobiologie P 18
    paleobotanic P 19
    paleoecologie P 20
    paleoendemism P 21
    paleofitic P 25
    paleofloristic P 22
    paleohlbrid P 23
    paleolat P 3i
    paleol P 33
    paleolitic (antolite din-)
    P16
    paleot:ropic P 27
    palescent P 39
    palid D 234., P iO
    brun C 904.
    -galben F 80, G U6,
    L277
    palingenezA P 36
    palinologie P 60
    palisadic P 37
    pali&adoderm P 38
    paliu P -4.2
    palmar P (ro3
    palmat p "'
    -compus P 45
    -d;gitat D

    fidat p 46
    -lobat P .fo8
    -nervat P i9

    216

    -partit p 50
    p 51
    palmA. (lung de o-) P i3
    palmelA P 52
    palmeloid P 53
    paludicol P 55
    palustru P 59
    pampinodiu P 61
    panaa.re V 34.
    panaat V 35
    -ca marmora M 111
    pan P
    852
    panduriform P 65
    panfiton P 7lt
    panfotometric P 73

    -sectat

    P 67
    (In formli de-) F 2t,

    pangene~

    panglic

    T 16
    panglicitorm L 92, 265
    panicul P 69
    -lax J 9
    panicnlat P 70
    panicuJiform T 806, 307
    panmixie P 7t
    panspermie A 10
    pant C 532
    cu -InclinatA C 53t
    triete pe P 607
    pantof {In formA de-) S 38
    -mic (In formA de-) C 22
    pantofag O fiS, P 77
    pantogen P 76
    pantropic P 78
    papagalului (de culoarea-)
    p 1598
    papil P 80
    -micA P 82
    papllionaceu P 79
    papUos P st.
    papilulA P 82
    papiraceu P 86
    cu membranl e C 262
    papus P Bit
    cu- P 83
    fil.ri E 223
    par A 20?
    In fOI'ID de- P 28
    parabiote P 90
    parabio:r. P 89
    paracarpel P 92
    paracarpie P 95
    paracarpidie P 93
    paracarpiu P 94.
    paracitic P 101
    paraclimax P 98
    paracme P 99
    paracoroli. C 821, P 100
    paracromaUn P 96
    paracromoloric P 97
    paradifllum P 102
    paraf'llium P 120
    pararw. P 121
    paragraml p 103

    ...

    INDEX ROMANESC
    parabeliotropism P 104
    paralel P 106
    -nervat P 107
    paralelotropism P 109
    paralimnic P 105
    paralizant T 353
    paralizator P 111
    paramastigot P 112
    paranastie P 113
    paranem P 114
    paraperigon P 116
    parapetal P 118
    In form de- P 117
    parapetaloid P 117
    paraplancton P 122
    paraplasm P 123
    paraplectenchim P 12!"
    parasaprofitism P 125
    parasindez P 140
    paraspor S 263, P 131
    parastade P 132
    parasterilitate P 134
    parastihuri P 135
    parastil P 137
    parastrot P 136
    parateciu P 141
    paratip P F6
    paratonic P Ho2
    paratraheal P 143
    paravariante P H7
    parazit P 130
    -animal Z 4lt
    -cU clorofil H 114,
    -facultativ H 137, P
    -fals p 1536
    -microscopic M 335
    -monofag P 130
    -obligat H 346, P
    polifag P 130
    -veg-etal P 652
    parazitar P 126
    paraziteaz (care-) P
    parazitle P 127
    parazitism P 128
    -fals P 1535
    parazitologie P 129
    parazitul altui parazit
    H 5lt7, S 1296
    pru-
    In form
    -slUbatic

    de- P 1705
    A 74.

    parc V 134
    parenchim P 14.9
    -primar P U07
    -ramificat C 479
    parenchimatic P 150
    parfumat O 65
    parietal P 153
    parinervat P t5lt
    paripenat P 155
    parot!Cic P 156
    paronim P 157
    parte P 158
    numai In- P 158

    133
    130

    130

    127

    partea
    -din fa F 159
    dorsal T 126
    tn -de jos 1-I 533, 1 134.
    iri -posterioar P 1139
    -lateral L 71
    -rizoidal a talului R 243
    -solid a citoplasmei S 94.9
    parteneri in simbioz S 1335
    partenoapogamie P 159
    partenocarp P 161
    partenocarpie P 160
    partenogamet P 162
    pattenogamie P 163
    partenogenetic A 298
    partenogenez P 164
    -diploid P 159
    -mascul A 705
    rezultat din- T 24.?
    -somatic P 159
    partenogonidie P 165
    partenospor P 167
    partit P 170
    palmat- P 50
    penat- P 704
    parial P 168
    -endobiotic M 216
    pasante (plante-) E 227
    pasre (de-, prin-) O 21t3
    pasiv P 176
    adaptare - P 176
    pat M 6~
    -circular A 1006
    -colorat S 970
    -mic P 1656
    -rotund O lt8
    patel P 178
    pateliform P 179
    patent P 180
    patofit P 188
    patogen P 183, V 139
    patogenitate P 182
    patologic P 186
    patologie P 185
    -vegetal P 65/i.
    patomorfogen P 187
    patotip P 189
    patrie P 190
    patroclin P 191
    patromorf P 193
    patru Q 26
    cite- Q 25
    CU Q 1, T 151
    de- ori Q 23
    --mai mult T 188
    patruaristat Q 3
    -digitat Q 9
    dinat Q 8
    fidat Q 11
    fior Q 12
    -foliat Q 13
    -furcat Q fii

    patru-lateral Q 15
    -Jobat Q 16
    -!ocular Q 17
    -muchiat (slab-) S 1240
    -sectat Q 19
    -septat Q 20
    -seriat Q 21
    -unghiular Q 2
    patrulea (al-) Q 24.
    patul P 194
    patul vintului S 20lt
    paucidentat P 197
    pauciflor P 198
    pavonin P 204
    pdure N 76, S 507
    crete in- N 75, S 508,

    510

    de- N 75
    lumini de- L 272
    plante de- S 508

    pduri

    -de conifere A 61
    -mixte M 385
    -sem:pervirescente A 355
    pdur1ce L 272, S 514
    pduros S 30, 513
    pienjeniu A
    966

    plr1e

    -a ciupercii P 688
    in forhl de P 68lt, 685
    pmtuf (inform de-) A 1073
    pmint S 567, T 135
    crete pe- T 136, 138
    culcat pe- P 1238, 1336
    Intins pe- H 4.43
    -nisipos A 1001
    scufundat in S 428
    pmlntesc T 66
    pmintiu

    T 137

    pAmintul (a lucra-) C 634


    pmlntului (aflat deasupra-)
    s 1315
    pr P 69lt
    -aspru S lt61
    cu- dur S 195
    fir de- C 70
    -glandulos G 156
    -glohidiat G 169, 171
    in form de- T 449
    -tnclrligat 1-I 18
    -lanuginos L lt7
    -pufos L 47
    -rigid i lung S 461
    -scutiform S 225
    -setos S 461
    -solzos S 838
    -urticant U 88
    printe P 151
    pros P 683, 1622, T 432
    alb mtsos A 1010
    barbat- P 906
    comat C 887

    Oii

    INDEX ROMANESC

    complet- H 353
    de jur imprejur- A
    fin- P 690
    mtsos-

    556

    S 432

    pe ambele fee- A 418, 593


    pufos- F 83, O 229

    sericeu- S 432

    scurt rigid- H 307


    slab- O 129

    slab catifelat- S 1250


    slab

    S 1227
    P 692
    VIIOS- L M, V 420
    zbtrlit- L 54
    proztate I 124, P
    -lin P 163li
    mtsos-

    u~or-

    -lanuginoas

    -viloas
    pri

    690

    L 39, 48

    V 118

    cu mai multe- P
    cu patru- T 180
    cu apte- H 152
    cu ase- H 277

    1002

    cu trei- T 132

    divizat in- T 329

    psresc

    pscut

    pstaie

    A 1234
    D 73

    form
    -spiralat
    psti

    de. L 85
    S 10411

    cu numeroase- L 86

    pstra

    pune
    crete

    (a-) C 754
    :S 302, P 173
    pe- P 17lo

    de- P 174

    ptare foliar M
    ptarea galben

    zelor A tt57

    65

    a frun-

    C 762, G 265, 1 173,


    M 66, S 217, 968
    -ca tigru! T 313
    ptrunde {care-) P 233
    ptrunztor G 254
    ptat

    punului

    p 2Qii.

    (de culoarea-)

    pectinaceu P 205
    pectinat P 205

    pedal P 208
    pedat P 209

    peren P 261, 800


    plant

    -despritor

    pedemontane (plante-) P 12
    pedicel P 2t 1
    fr- S 458
    pedicelat P 210
    pedicelul
    -anteridiilor A 82/i
    -capsulei S 461
    -carpele H 610
    fructului C t18
    -sporocarpului C tt6
    pediform P 212
    pedofite P 2t3
    ped011:amie P 7

    p 234

    (In

    form

    pepinier

    335

    970, P

    P 254
    P 255
    pereche P 87
    fr- 1 59

    peranoz
    percepie

    perechi
    cu cinci- Q 41
    cu patru- T 165
    div1zat In- Z 66
    perelor (sclerificarea-)
    L 2

    325

    A 1093

    -stelai

    de)

    pentaciclic P 242
    pentafiletic P 247
    pentaginic P 241i
    pentagonal P 243
    pentamer P 245
    pentandric P 246
    pentaploid P 249
    pentru P 1225
    pepene P 252

    -fals S 424
    -transversal T 402
    perfect P 262
    perfoliat P 263
    perforat F 123, P 264
    pergamentos P 266
    peri
    ahsorbani A 22
    -ancoriformi A 686
    -colectori C 622
    cu- T 432
    -albi L 147
    - -lucioi P 436
    - -mt!l.soi S 432
    cu mai muli- P 1075
    CU sesili 1 186
    -setacei numeroi S 468

    P 709
    -divizat P 705
    -fidat P 700
    -foliat P 701
    -incizat P 705
    inegal- I 60
    -lobat P 702
    -nervat P 703
    -partit P 704
    -sectat P 706
    intrerupt-- I 228
    pendent D 76, C 870, P 232
    penetrant P 233
    penicil P 235
    penicilat P 234
    pensul

    P 261

    perenchim P 260
    perete P 152
    -capsular P 275

    -dinat

    L Sti;

    in

    pedogenez P 8
    pedogenic P 2H
    pedologie P 215
    peduncul P 217
    cu -aripat P 896
    -dilatat H 575
    pedunculat P 216
    pedunculul calatidiului
    Cl6
    pelagic P 218
    pelagofite P 219
    pelicular P 222
    peliculat P 223
    p(1Jicul M 181, P 22t
    -citoplasmei P 756
    pelit P
    221
    pelo(c)htofite P 225
    pelofite P 226
    pelopsamogen P 237
    pelorie P 228
    peltat P 230
    pelucid P 224
    penat P 698
    -compus P 699
    de trei ori-- T 527

    -epidermali T 453
    -fasciculaj P 69~ a
    radlcali n 20, 244
    -ramificai P 694 b
    -scvamiformi L 105
    S 895
    P 694 c

    -stelai

    -verticilai

    perilor ~totalitatea-)
    P 691, T 327
    periandric P 269
    periant I 204, P 270
    CU C 314
    -dublu H 393
    -reunit tn tub S 13i8
    --simplu H 362, M 404
    fr

    884

    periantomanie P 271
    periaxial P 272
    periblem P 273
    pericarp P 275
    pericheiu

    P 277, 286

    periciclu P 280
    pericladiu P 278
    pericliniu P 279
    periculos P 339
    750,

    P 281
    P 282
    peridie P 284
    -fals P 1540
    -globuloas S 718
    peridiol!l. P 283
    periferic P 295
    perifilogenie P 299
    perifite P 302
    perifiz!l. P 301
    perigamiu P 285
    perigin P 288
    periderm
    peridesm

    ,.,..,~:..;~~_,

    Oo"

    ...

    INDEX ROMANESC
    perigoo P 286
    -fals P 1.5U
    ~oniale (laeinii-)
    LH
    perihadromatic P 289
    perimedular P 290
    perinie p 291.
    perioadl. P 293
    -de inf~ie L 59
    -de lnflonre T 87
    -de timp T 87
    periodicitate p 292
    peripetal P 29~
    periplasmA P 303
    periplasmodiu P 30~
    periplast p 305
    peripterat P 308

    perisperm 1 204., P 309


    perispor P 31.1
    peristamineu P 31.3
    peristilic P 320
    peristom P 317
    cordoane transversale
    la T 372
    peristomat P 318
    peristrofl P 319
    perital p 321
    periteeiofor P 322, 323
    periteciu P 324., 1577
    cu- P 322
    peritrih P 325
    peritrop P 326
    perivazal P 327
    perixilic p 328
    perizoniu P 329
    perl {In formA de-) M 104.
    permanent P 334.
    permeabil P 336
    permeabilitate P 335
    permutaie P 338
    pernia

    -frun:tei P 1650
    form de- P 164.9
    perpendicular P 28, 343
    persicin P M6
    persistent M 90, P 334., 34.8
    cu nori -e A 351
    cu frunze -e A 354.
    personal P 349
    corol -li P M9
    pertofite P 352
    perulat P 356
    perulll. P 355
    CU P 356
    peste E 229, H 536
    -tot P 63
    pestri J 3, P 899, V 35
    peter A 876, S 638

    In

    peteri

    lnUmpltor ln T 586
    triete In- T 585

    peterilor

    luxuria- L 283

    petalA P 370
    cu- P 36(1, 365
    IAr- A 888
    In form de- P 367
    petala
    cu- ascuite A 130
    cu cinci- Q (16
    cu -concrescut.e S 1M9
    cu -despicate S 153
    cu douA- D 257
    cu- Inguste S 921
    cu mai multe P 1017
    cu -mici L 125
    cu patru- T 185
    cu -proase T 455
    cu -rsucite S 1024
    cu ase- H 281
    cu trei- T 52/t
    cu -unite S 1U4
    -supranumerare P 1016
    petalelor
    aderena C 172
    Iabelitarea- H 378
    multiplicarea teratologic
    a- P 369
    petalifer P 365
    petali(orm P 367
    petalodiu P 368
    petaloid C 817, P 367
    petalomanie P 369
    polo
    cu- P 679
    --neregulate N as
    --numeroase P 1061
    cu trei- colorate T 506
    petrefacte F 136
    pelricol P 380
    petrificat F 135
    petrofil P 380
    petrofite P 381
    peiol P 377, M 247
    -aparent P 154.5
    -aripat P 377
    -comun P 377, R 12
    crete pe- P 374.
    cu- P 373
    --foarte scurt S 1230
    -dilatat P 563
    f!tr- s 4.58
    In form de- P 371
    -parial P 377
    -umflat P 377
    peiolaceu P 371
    peiolar

    P an

    P 373
    peiolicol P 374
    peiolul P 376
    prevzut cu- P 375
    peiolulat P 375
    pH P 382
    -indiferent A 1088
    piatrA S 10/i
    dur ca o- L 50
    peiolat

    pe- L 213
    S 101
    picAturA G 263
    picior P 362
    ln formA de- P 212
    lung de un- P 208
    lungime de un- P 362
    picioare (lung de ase-)
    H 280
    picioroange (In form!l. de-)
    G 23t
    piciorul
    -ciupercii C 227, S 987.
    T 620
    -cocoului C 900
    cu- P 363, 890
    picnidie P 1.679
    -mare M ~2
    picnidiofor P 1677
    picnldiospor P 1678
    picnie P 1680
    picnospor mare M 4.4
    picnoz P 1686
    pictat P 679
    pinten C 18
    -nectarifer N 5~
    pintenat C 19, 214.
    pinteni
    cu cinci- P 240
    cu doi- B 86
    cu muli- P 957
    cu patru- T 156
    cu spiralai S 761
    pinul!l. P 712
    piele C 810
    pieliA subire M 181
    pielos C 808
    aproape- S 1136
    piese
    cu multe- P 801
    cu trei- T 507
    pietre (aflat sub-) H 596
    pietri (cu-) G 162
    pietros G 162, L 50, P 378
    piezi P 730
    piezolropism P 680
    pigment G 252, P 682
    -albstrui alb L 139
    -rou R 298
    pigmentaie P 681
    pil (in form de-) R 42
    pileat P 684
    pileiform P 685
    pileocistid P 686
    pileus P 688
    pilidiu P 689
    pilitur Un form de-) S 197
    piloriz P 687
    piloziuscul P 692
    piluliform P 693
    piogen P 1691
    pipernicit R 10~
    sfarm-

    ,..;~m:..l-1

    .,,.,.,

    ..,

    INDEX ROMNESC

    invers- O 21
    pirenariu P 1695, 1698
    pirenat P 1696
    pirenocarp P 1698
    pirenofor P 1700
    pirenoide P 1699
    pirenozom P 1701
    pirifer P 1 70~
    piriform P 1705
    pirofil P t 708
    pirofite P 1711
    pirofob P 1709
    pisiform P 715
    pistil G 290, P 720
    -abortiv P 9~
    cu- F 33, P 717
    --mai mic M 163
    cu un singur- M 422
    fr A 348
    pistilar P 716
    pistilat P 717
    pistilodiu P 719
    pistilului (suportul
    cat al-) S 646
    pistiluri

    cu

    plaje nisipoase (plante de- -)


    A 352
    plan H 355, P 723, 7U,

    '"

    ramili-

    -asemntoare I
    cu cinci- P 24J"
    cu mai multe- P 995
    cu nou- E 208
    cu opt- O 57
    cu patru- T 176

    316

    cu

    apte- H 151
    eu ase- H 276
    cu trei- T 498
    pistruiat L 98
    pitic N 51~ P 1652
    pitmen t' 1712
    pivot.ant P 28, 343
    rdcin- - P 28
    pixidat P 1713
    pixid p 1715
    cu- P 1713
    pixidiform P 1714
    pile S 514
    pilnie (In form de-) 1 154
    plrlitor C 882
    ptrlil A 222, D 115

    plslos

    72

    plac ecvatorial

    placentat P 727

    placentaie P
    cu -a:xilar A

    -central

    A 247

    726

    124/t

    C 215

    P 72/t, S 689
    cu- P 727
    placentifer P 727
    placocromatic P 728
    placoplaste P 729
    plagiodrom P 731
    plagiofototaxie P 73/t
    plagiofototropism P 735
    plagiotrop P ?37
    placent

    aproape- P 74/t
    -comisural P 75/t
    -diagonal D 135
    -median M 136
    -transversa1 T tt02
    planctologie P 738
    plancton P 739
    -animal Z lt9
    -de suprafail P tt19
    -fals P 1551
    -OCB.Zional T 666
    -oceanic O 4.6
    -sezonal M 210
    -vegetal P 658
    planctonul
    -apelor H 495
    --curgtoare P 1150
    --stttoare S 855
    -atmosferic A 750
    -blilor H 99
    -lacustru H 72
    -microscopic M 341
    -mlatinilor H 99, T 70
    -oceanelor T 222
    -zonelor adinci din mri
    H 606
    planogamet P 745
    -mascul M 3tt2
    planospor P 7tt7
    planozigot P 7tt8
    plan 1 5
    -cu ilustraie T 4.
    plantare P 751, S 92
    plantat S 88
    loc de- P 751
    plantaie P 751
    -de arbori P 750
    plant P 638, 74.9, S 997
    de- P 601
    -fosilil B 259, P 636
    -gazd N 208
    -ierboas1i. G 232
    -mam P 151
    -parazit P 127
    -peren P 261
    relativ Ia- P 601
    -Unr P 753
    plante
    -adaptate ploilor abundente O 143
    -adventive A 223, 225
    -alpine A 132, C 84.5,
    o 217
    asemntor unei- P 634.
    atac mai multe- P 1020
    -boreale M 363
    -carnivore 1 180
    -celulare C 209
    -coloniza\oare E 327
    -compas C 675

    plante
    -concrescute P 90
    -cosmopolite A 560
    -cu fiori lumacee A 81
    -- -ginandnce 8 1388
    -- monadelte O 14.9
    ---i seminte S 668
    --fructe ind.ehiscente
    A69
    -cultivate C 957
    -cu spori C 919
    -de ap H lo93
    --ape dulci D 388
    -bli H 98
    - -buruienrii X 4.5
    --canaturi T 28
    -etmp A 332
    --coaste a'f"loase P 225
    - -crlnguri
    4.70
    --cultur A 3tt2
    - -eleteie T 317
    --grdin P 749b
    --lacuri T 317
    --litoral P 1450, A 352
    ---stincos A 159
    --locuri argiloase P 226
    -- -lntunecoase S 213
    -- -mltinoase U 5
    - - -na.moloasa L 187
    -- -umbroase S 161
    -mlatini H 98, P 59,
    S 962, T 69, X 36
    --mocirla H 70
    --munte M 468
    --nisipuri A 1002, P 1tt55
    -- -zburtoare M 386
    - -pajiti P 1204
    --pdure S 508, N 7&
    - -puni N 149
    ---ti pajiti P 1098
    - -p1etriuri C 255
    - -plaje nisipoase A 352:
    - -podgorii V 123
    - ~primvar V 73
    - -staiuni tnsorite H 82
    - -stlncrii R 413
    - -anuri T 28
    - -turbrii T 654
    -decorative D 21, O 2U
    -de l?a malul rturilor R 330.
    - - -ztduri M 580
    din apele stagnante
    s 869
    --torentiala R 307
    -gropi P 461
    --mrile adinci P 1097
    --oceane O tt5
    --plraie N 4
    --regiuni pedemontane

    P12

    --semnturi

    -edificatoare
    -evadata
    E 329

    din

    S 255
    A 236

    culturi

    INDEX

    ROMNESC

    planto

    -exotice P 749a
    -gazde H ~40
    genuri de- G 83

    haJofi1e H 16
    -humicole O 312
    -ierbacee H 156
    -indicatoare 1 1.16
    -indiferente N 111

    nutriia- P 675
    putregaiul- N 49
    plantul G 132, P 753
    de muchi G 31
    plasmalemil P 756
    plasmatic P 757
    plasmatice (schimbarea
    coeziunij.) S 1383

    plasrnodesm

    P 7 60

    plasmodiocarp P 761
    plasmodiu P 762
    -introduse In cultur E 330
    fals P 1552
    plasmodiului (divizarea-)
    -iubitoare de cilldur
    p 773
    T 274
    -lemnoase X 62
    plasmofag P 769
    -marine T 221
    plasrnogamie P 763
    plasmogenez
    P 764
    -medicinale M 138
    plasmolitic P 767
    -melifere M 177
    -mirmecofile M 626
    plasmoliz
    P 766
    -nitrofile N 126
    rezultat din P 767
    -nocturne N 133
    plasmonem P 768
    plasmoptiz P
    771
    -ocrotite T 662
    -ornamentale D 21, O 2U plasmotomie P 773
    plastic P 774
    -pasante E 227
    -praticole P 1204
    plastid P 775
    -rdcinoase R 279
    -disciform mare M 39
    -ruderale C 353, R 391
    -filiform N 70
    -incolor! L 144
    -mezoflle A 388
    -sAibticite E 51
    plastidelor (totalitatea
    -spontane S 778
    -celulei) P 776
    plastidom P 776
    -strvechi P H10
    plastidulll. P 777
    Subalpine O 250
    -submerse H 71
    plastin P 778
    -suculente C li13, S 1264 plastocron P 780
    plastodesmll. P 781
    -terestre T 139
    plastodinamie P 782
    -tinctoriale T 315
    plastogen P 784
    -trectoare E 227
    plastotip P 786
    -tropicale M 61
    -ubtcviste U 3
    platicladiu P 790
    -unicelulare P tUO, U 42 plcere A 526
    plcut A 488, 527, C 248,
    -vasculare V 40
    1 11, S 1084, V 64
    plantei
    dezvoltarea anormal
    a- plectenchim P 795
    P 1043
    plectenchimatic P 796
    numele- N 142
    pleiocaziu P 799
    plantele
    pleiociclic P 800
    -acoperiurilor de case
    pleiofag O 148
    T45
    pleiomer P 801
    -bancurilor de nisip S H73 pleiontism P 803
    -dunelor de nisip T 295 pleiotaxie P 809
    plantelor
    pleiotropie P 811
    aspectul general al- P 595 pleioxen P 813
    pleomorfie P 1005
    autogeneza- P 648
    cenoza- cullivate A 343
    plerom P 819
    citologia P 618
    plesiasmie P S20
    conscrierea- A 795
    plesiobiotic P 821
    creterea- V 45
    plesiotip P 823
    denumirea- D 65
    plesnitor E 489
    pleur P 825
    dinamica micriiP 620
    pleurenchim P 827
    fiziologia- P 61a5
    pleuridiu P 828
    geneza- P 627
    pleuroblastic P 829
    morfologia- P 641
    pleurocarJ?C P 830
    nomencfatura- P 646
    pleurocistld P 831
    N 22
    -insectivore 1 180
    -tnottoare

    ...

    pleurodbcal P 832
    pleurogen P 833
    pleuroginic P, 834
    pleuromitic P 835
    pleuroplastic P 836
    pleuroriz P 837
    pleurospor P 839
    pleurosporange P 840
    pleurotribal P Sli1
    pleurotrop P 843
    pleuston P 84lt
    pliat P 849, 1625, R 403
    -longitudinal C 705, O 395
    -neregulat C 830
    -parial S 356
    -spre interior R 155
    plica tii P 84 7
    pliere P SlaB
    plin F 16, P 815, R 154,
    R 402, S 563
    floare - P 815 a
    -In interior C 672
    pliseaz (care se-) P 847
    pliu P 8~6
    plivirea buruienilor
    R 409
    ploaie I 46, P 1165
    care anun- P 882
    referitor Ia P 882
    plococarp P 850
    ploi abundente
    adaptat la - -0 tU
    neadaptat la- O 142
    ploni (In form!i. de-)
    c 809
    plotofite P 851
    plumburiu L 230, P 854
    -alb c 243
    -palid P 220
    plumul!i. G 78, P 856
    pluricarpelar P 859
    pluricelular P 860
    plurienal P 858
    pluriseptat P 876
    pluriserial P 877
    plut 8 1167
    plutitor F 98, 99
    -pe ap N 22
    pluvial P 882
    pluviometru O 139
    pneumatocist P 884
    pneumatode P 885
    pneumatofor P 886
    poam P 1092
    poart (care-) F 35, P 464
    poate (care-) P 1151
    pocal (in form dll-) A 6~
    pocnitor C SB2, E 489
    poculiform P 889
    cu flori -e P 888
    podeiu P 895
    podgorii (plante de-) V 123
    podicel P 892
    podiuri (plante de) P 213

    ...

    INDEX ROMANESC

    podocarp P 893

    podocarpic p 89~
    podosincarpie P 898

    poicilodinamic P

    900

    poicilogeotropism P 901

    P 903
    poicilotermic P 904
    poiciloxerofite P 905
    pol P 932
    poicilosindez

    polacantic P 911i

    polaplazie P 916
    polaplostemonopetal P 917
    polar P 908
    polaritate P 903
    lipsit de- A 926
    polen P 918
    referitor la P 925
    polenin P
    919
    polenizare P 923
    -artificial P 923a
    -direct cu fecundare
    A 1172
    -ilegitim P
    923
    fertilizare prin- P 623
    -indirect X 21
    -ncruciat

    ~M.

    G t93,

    P 923, S 884, X 21
    cu- A 435
    -legitim L 82
    -natural
    P 923
    -prin insecte H 166
    -strin X
    21
    -sub ap H !Wt
    poleniz.at P 92/o
    prin albini M 180
    -animale Z 14, 15,

    -ara

    H 489
    -d1ptere M 617

    46

    -mari M 30
    -fluturi de noapte S 725
    -lilieci C 280
    -psri O 245
    -i fluturi de noapte

    247

    -vint A 743
    polex P 920
    poli
    cu doi- B 204
    cu mai muli- M 560
    cu trei- T 546
    dispus la- P 908
    poliachen
    P 935
    poliadelf P 937
    poliandric P 9/iO
    poliarhic P 91i3
    poliaster P 9/ili
    poliblast P 946
    policar P !121
    policarion P 954
    policariotic P 955
    policarp P 951
    policarpic P 950
    policarpoforie P 952

    policentric P 956
    polichorie P 962
    policiclic P 976
    policladie P 969
    policlonal P 971
    policotiledoneu P 973
    policoliledonie P 974
    policromatism P 964
    policromatofil P 965
    policromie A Sli8, P 96/i
    policromozomic P 966
    policronic P 968
    policultur P 975
    polidactilie P 978
    polidemic P 980
    poliderm P 981
    polidrup P 982
    poliecie P 1013
    poliembrionie P 983
    polienergid!i. P 98%
    polienergidic P 985
    polifag P 1020
    polifazie P 1021
    polifil P 1028
    polifiletic P 991, 1026
    polifilez P 1025
    polifilie P 1027
    polifilogenie P 1029
    polifolicul P
    981
    poligam P 989
    poligamie A 803, P 988
    -trioecic!i. T 519
    poligenetic P 991
    poligenez P 990
    poligin P 995
    poliginle P 99ft
    poligonal P 993
    polihaploid P 997
    polihibrid P 998
    polimastigot P 1000
    polimer P 1002
    polimerie P 1001
    polimictic P 1003
    polimitoz P 100ft
    polimorf P 1006
    polimorfism P 1005
    -fals P 1556
    -foliar H 235
    -sezonier O 208
    polinarie M 115, P 922
    polinic P 925
    polinie P 922
    polinifer P 926
    polinillor (discul-) C 826
    polinitrofil P 1008
    polinodiu P 929
    polinominal P 1009
    polinoz P 930
    polinucleat P 1010
    polionim P 1011
    polioplasm
    P 912, 1014
    poliovulat P 1015
    polipetal P 1017
    polipetalie P 1016

    polipJastic P 1030
    poliplectic P 1031
    poliploid P 1035
    poliploidare P 103%
    po1iploid P 1033
    poliploidie P 1036
    polistemonie P 1037
    polsaprobic P 10ii2
    polisarcl P 10li3
    polisepal P 104/i
    polisifonic P 10ft6
    polisimetric A 151, P 1068
    polisimetrie P 1067
    polisomatie P 1047
    polisperm P 1050
    polispermie P 1051
    polispor P 1052
    polisporangiat P 1053
    polisporic P 1054
    polistel P tOS&
    polistelic P 1058
    polistelie P 1057
    polistemon P 1059
    polistilic P 1066
    polistom P 1064
    polistomatic P 1063
    polistromatic P 1065
    politalamic P 1069
    politelic P 1070
    politipic P 1078
    politomie P 1071
    politopic P 107/i
    politopie P 1073
    politrih P 1075
    politrof P 1077
    politrofie P 1076
    polivalent M 57li
    polizaharide P 1041
    polizigoz P 1084
    polizomic P 1049
    polizomie P 10!i8
    poloic P 931
    polul sudic (aflat la) A 814
    pomaceu P 1085
    pomet H li38, P 1086
    pomi (livad cu) P 1086
    pomifer P 1089
    pomiform P 1090
    pomologie P 1091
    pontic P 1095
    pontofil P 1096
    pontofite P 1097
    poofite P 1098
    popular V 72
    populaie P 1100
    populeaz (care-) 1 159
    por P 1125
    -o-pistial O 191
    subepidermal C 930
    poraceu P 1122
    porandric P HOt
    porcelaneu P 1103

    INDEX ROMNESC
    porenchim P HM
    pori
    care se deschide prinp 1105
    CU p 1113
    --mAruni P 1124.
    porcid P 1105
    porofil P 1111
    porogam P 1108
    porogamie P 1107
    fecundat prin P 1108
    poroide P 1109
    porometru P 11 t O
    poros P 1113
    porozitate P 11t2
    port H It
    portaltoi H 572
    portocalA A 1152
    portocaliu A 1151
    porelanul (opac alb ca-)
    p 1103
    poriune micelianA R 281
    porulos P 1024.
    porumbel (suriu de-) C 64.6
    post.adaptare P 1129
    postco.rpotropism P 1131
    postdmax P 1132
    postdiluvial P 1133
    posterior P 1134, 1139
    situat- P 1139
    postestival P 1130
    postfertilizare P 1135
    postnoral P 1136
    postnoraie P 1136
    pos~lacial
    P U38
    postic P 1139
    postmaturaie P 11ft0
    postmaturizarea fructelor
    s 1310
    postmeiotic P 1141
    postmeridian P 1H2
    postreducie P 1 Ha
    postvernal P tiU
    postzi{fotic P 1H.5
    potamJcol P 114.6
    potamobotanicA. P 114.7
    potamofil P 114.8
    potamofte P t H9
    potamoplancton P 1150
    potcoav

    curbat 1n A 595
    In form de- H ao4.
    potecA 8 375
    potenial P 1151
    potenometru P 1153
    potetometru P 1154.
    potir (In form!l de-) H 584.,
    p 179
    potometru P 1155
    potrivete (care se-) C 725
    potrivindu-se C 789
    potrivit A 4.8, 1 38
    povlrnit P 1194.
    pozitiv P 1127

    P 1126, 8 252, 54.0


    praf P 1651
    In form de P 16ft6
    pratcol P 120lt
    prAfuit P 16lt7
    prApAstios P tt9lt
    preadaptare P 1157
    prealpn P 1158
    preantez P 1160
    precedende P 1162
    precedent P 1163
    precipitatului (formarea-)
    p 1165
    precipitaie P 1165
    prechmax P 1167
    precoce P 1169
    precocitate P 1168
    precursor P 1170
    predeterminare P 1171
    predispoziie P 1172
    -genetic P
    U57
    predominant P 1175
    prefa P 1176
    prefer (care-) P 4.37
    preferenial P t t ?7
    prefloraie P 1 t 78
    -alternativ A 4.74.
    -cochlear C 55 7
    conduplicatA C 705
    -contortA C 778
    -coruptiv C 830
    -imbr1cat 1 49
    -plicativ P Sft9a
    -valvat V 27
    prefoliaie P 1180
    -circinatA C ltft9
    -convolut C 79ft
    -obvolutiv O 38
    revolutii. R 221
    preformat P 1183
    preformaie P 1182
    preformism P 1182
    prefrunz P 130ft
    prefusorial P 118ft
    preglacial P 1185
    prehaustorii P 1186
    prehensil P 1207
    preintimpinarea bolilor
    p 1303
    prejudiciu N 171
    prelucrare E 6ft, T 380
    prelungire P 1277
    prelungit P 256, 12ftft,
    P 1278, H27
    -Inainte P 1123
    prematur P 1188, 1270, 1360
    premergtor P 1170
    premontan P 1189
    premors P 1190
    preocupat P 1191
    preparare P 1192
    preponderent D 365, P 1175
    poziie

    preponderen

    V 20

    cantitativ

    prereducie

    P 1193

    presrat

    A 1076, C 760

    proaspt

    R 77

    -pe ici-colo 1 233


    prescurtare A 3
    prescurtat A It
    presiune osmotic O 280
    diminuarea- C t 79
    pretutindeni P 63
    prevalen P 1201
    prevzut cu H t, 1 199,
    M 579, P 1173
    peri P 683
    preventiv P 1302
    prevernal P t 202
    prezent A 217 , P 11.95
    prezenA P t 196
    prezint (care-) E ft4.3
    prezumia P 1197
    primar O 2a8, P 1208
    primvar V 66
    de- V 73
    form de- V 73
    de la sftrit de- P 11 4.lt
    de- timpurie P 1202
    primin P 1210
    primitiv (nucleu-) P 1380
    primordial P 1212
    primordiu P 1213
    cuB 231
    primordiul
    -embrionului P 1245
    -fructificaiei A 984
    -fructului O 292
    -miceliului P HOit
    -organului B 228
    -radAcinii E 30
    primul P 121lt, 1360, 1375
    prin D 127
    principal C 85, P 1208,
    p 1215
    principiu P 1216
    prioritate P 1221
    prismatic P 1222
    prism (In form de-) P 1222
    prisos (de-) H 551, S 1291
    privete spre (care-) S 631
    privind pe Q 53
    privire 1 254
    -generalA. C 759, S 141a2
    privit dinspre S 207
    proantez p 1226
    proanb-opic P 1227

    probazidie P 1228
    proboscideu P 1229
    procambiu P 1230
    procariogamet P 1264.
    procariogametizare P 1265
    procarp P 1231
    proces P 1233
    procinez P 1266
    proclimax P 1286
    procromatin P 1231a
    procromozom P 1235

    ...

    INDEX ROMANESC

    procumbent P 1238

    prodrom P t2U
    producAtor F 40
    produce (care-) F 35, H 84,
    p 171
    -mlncrime P Ho47
    -puroi P 1691
    produce (care se-) O 235,
    p 1240
    productiv F 36, P 1243,
    1274, u t
    productivitate P 1242, U 2

    proembrion P 1245
    proeminent E 89, P 12/iO,
    128li

    slab- P 1286
    proeminen A 929, P 1285
    -longitudinal P 1262
    profaz P 1297
    proferment P 1247
    profilactic P 1302
    profilaxie P 1303
    profit P 1304
    profototaxie P 1300
    profototropism P 1301
    profund P 1250
    profunda! P 1248
    profunzime P 1249
    progamet P 1252
    progametului (nucleul-)
    p

    126!,

    progametizare P 1253
    progametoflt P 1254
    progamic P 1255
    progenez P 1256
    progenitur P 1257
    progeotropism P 1258
    progres P 1259
    progresiv P 1260
    prohidrotropism P 1261
    prolamine P 1267
    prolepsis P 1269
    proleptic P 1270
    prolifer P 1272
    proliferare P 1273

    -inllorescenei E 7
    -ramurilor C 48ft
    -rdcinilor R 267
    prolifk: P 127fo
    prolilicare P 1273
    proluvial P 1279
    promeristem P 1281
    promeristematic P 1282
    promelafaz P 1283
    promiceliu P 1289
    -cu bazidii H 115
    promitoz P 1287
    promontoriu P 1288
    pronucleol P 1290
    pronucleu P 1291
    propagare P 1293
    -prin agare P 466
    propagativ P 1294
    propagul P 1295

    proplastida. P 1306
    propontic P 1307
    proporional P 1308
    proprietate P 1310
    -funciarA P 11"'
    propriu P 1311, S 622
    proptit F 179, S 1276
    proptltor F 178, S 1275
    propus P 1309
    prosaerolaxie P 1313
    proschemotaxie P 1314
    prosenchim P 1317
    prosenchimatic P 1318
    prosfitiazl P 1330
    prosgeotropism P 1320
    prosheliotropism P 1321
    prosoplasmatic P 1325
    prosoplasm P 1324
    prosoplazie P 1323
    prosoplectenchim P 1326
    prososmotaxie P 1327
    prospecie P 1328
    prosperitate P 1329
    prosporange P 1331
    prosporie P 1332
    prostadiu P 1333
    prostelic P 1334
    prostermotaxie P 1335
    prostrat P 1336
    protal G 31, G 12fo5, 1371
    In form de P 1372
    -mascul M 344
    protaloid P 1372
    protandric-homogam P 1339
    protandrie P 1361
    protantez

    P 13U

    proteaze P 1342
    protector P 1343, T 6U
    protecia naturii N 25
    proteic P 13ftft
    proteide P 13ft5
    hidrolizare - P 1354
    proteificare P 1353
    protein P 13fo7
    referitor la- P 1M4
    proteinoplaste P 13fo6
    proteism P 13fo8
    protejat T 662
    protenchlm P 1349
    proteochemotropism P 1351
    proteohidroliz P 1354
    proteoide A 379
    proteolitic P 1356
    proteoliz P 1355
    proteoplast P 1357
    proteosintez P 1359
    proteozom P 1358
    proterandric P 1362
    proterandrie P 1361
    proteranteu P 'l363
    proterantic P 1363
    proterogenez P 1364
    proteroginic P 1366
    proteroginie P 1365

    proteropetalie P 1367
    proterosepalie P 1368
    proterotip P 1369
    protiste P 1373
    protistologie P 1374
    protoblast P 1378
    protocariocinezA P 1381
    protocarion P 1380
    protoclorofil P 1381
    protocolenchim P 1384
    protooorm P 1385
    protocrat P 1386
    protocromozom P 1383
    protoderm P
    1387
    protoepifite P 1388
    protofil P U09
    protolite A 310, P 1410
    protofloem P 1408
    protogamie P 1389
    protogen P 1392
    protogenetic P 1391
    protogenezl P 1390
    protogonidie P 1393
    protohemicriptofite P 1397
    protoliz

    P HOO

    protolot:: P 1399
    protom1celiu P H04
    protonem P 1245, 1405,
    R 287
    protoni P 1406
    protoparenchim P 1407
    protoplasm P 1412, C :l069
    protopla.smatic
    filament- P 768
    protoplasmatologie P 1413
    protoplast P 1Uft
    protosclerenchim P 1415
    protospor P 1416
    protosporofit P 1417
    protostel P 141 8
    protostrofe P 1419
    prototip P U23
    prototror P 1422
    prototrofic P 1421
    protoxilem P 142fo
    protozigot P 1426
    protozoofil P 1425
    protropic P 1430
    protuberan P 1434,
    T 635, U 18, 19, V 78
    cu-S1055,V79

    -tn form de gu S 1053


    provenit E fo70, N 29,
    O 270, P H36

    -din mai multe flori P 1069


    provincie P 14.38
    provizor P H39
    provocarea insensbilitil
    A 648

    proxm P 1440
    pruin P Hofo1
    pruinos G 163, P HU
    prun P 1446
    prund S 4

    .INDEX ROMANESC
    (cu-) G 162
    prunicolor P 14/o3
    prunifer P H41o
    pruniform P 14U
    pruriginos P 11olo7
    psaliotic P HA8
    psamatofl P 1M9
    psamatofte P H50
    psamofil P HM
    psamofite A lo93, P H55
    psamogen P H53
    pseudantie P H58
    pseudantiu P H59
    pseudoanafaz P H67
    pseudoanual P 1462
    pseudoanulus P H57
    pseudoapogamie P 11o63
    pseudoapospore P HM
    pseudoarl P H65
    pseudoautoedc P 1468
    1466
    pseudoautosindez p
    pseudoauxospor P 1469
    pseudoax S 1365
    cu- s 136~
    pseudoaxilar P 1470
    pseudobac P H72
    pseudobotritic P 1473
    pseudobulb P H75
    pseudobulbil P H71o
    pseudoca.Iiciu C 4/o
    pseudocambiu P H77
    pseudocarp P 1479
    pseudocarpie P ill'i8
    pseudocectdie P 1480
    pseudocefalodiu P 1481
    pseudocil p 1{.83
    pseudocist P 1'l88
    pseudocleistogamie P HB4
    pseudocleistogenie P H85
    pseudocompatibilitate P H99
    pseudocortex P 1t.B6
    pseudocromozom P 1482
    pseudodicotomlc P 1490
    pseudodicotomle P 1/o89
    pseudodisepiment P H91
    pseudodistrofie P H92
    pseudoefemer P H%
    pseudoendomtoz P 1/o93
    pseudoe-pifite P H96
    pseudofasciculat P 1497
    pseudofecundare P 1498
    pseudofeloid P 1546
    pseudofertilitate P 11o99
    pseudoferlilizare P 15H
    pseudofilopod P 1548
    pseudofiz P 1550
    pseudofoliaceu P 1500
    pseudofotometric P 1547
    pseudofrunzele talofitelor
    p 553
    pseudogametangiu P 1501
    pseudogamie P 1502
    pseudocarpic P 1503
    pseudohaustor P 1505
    prundi

    pseudoherc'1l'amie P 1506
    pseudoheredttate P 1507
    pseudohermafroditism
    p 1508
    pscudoheterocarpie P 1509
    pseudoiiibrid P 1511
    pseudohibridizare P 1512
    pseudohimeniu P 1513
    pseudohomonim P 1510
    pseudoimpregnare P 1511l
    pseudoinduzie P 1515
    pseudolamin P 1516
    pseudolateral P 1517
    pseudolatex P 1518
    pseudolichen P 1519
    pseudomnrginat P 1520
    pseudometafaz P 1522
    pseudomicori1; P 1528
    pseudomitoz P 1523
    pseudomixie P 1524
    pseudomonocarv.ie P 1525
    pseudomonocotiledoneu
    p 1526
    pseudomonomer P 1527
    pseudomonopodial S 1364
    pseudonectarin P 1529
    pseudonemateciu P t530
    pseudonucleol P t531
    pseudonucleu P 1582
    pseudoparafiz P t533
    pseudoparazit P 1536
    pseudoparazitic P 153/o
    pseudoparazitism P 1535
    pseudoparenchim P 1537
    pseudopelorie P 1538
    pseudoperiant P 1539
    pseudoperidie P 1540
    pseudoperigon P 1541
    pseudoperislom P 15~2
    pseudoperiteciu P 15lo3
    pseudopetalie P 15~/o
    pseudopeiol P 11'1~5
    pseudopicnidie P 1560
    pseudoplancton P 1551
    pseudoplasmodiu P 1552
    pseudoplast P 1553
    pseudopodiu P 155/o
    pseudopoliembrionie P 1555
    pseudopolimorfism P 1556
    pseudopoliploidie P 1557
    pseudopor P 1559
    pseudorafeu P 1563
    pseudoreducie P 1564
    pseudorepent P 1565
    pseudoriz P 1566
    pseudorozeU. P 1567
    pseudoseptat P 1568
    pseudosesil P 1570
    pseudosimbioz P 1580
    pseudosincarpic P 1581
    pseudospermic P 1571
    pseudospic P 1572
    pseudosporange P 1573
    pseudostel P 1575

    pseudostil S 1072
    P 1576
    pseudostrofioHi. P 1578
    pseudostrom P 1577
    pseudosuber P 1579
    pseudotal P 1583
    pseudoterminal P 1582
    pseudotip P 1585
    pseudotric(h)ofor P 1584
    pseudotulpin C 192
    pseudovacuol P 1586
    pseudovalv P 1587
    pseudovascular P 1588
    pseudoverticil P 1589
    pseudovicariism P 1590
    pseudoviviparie P 1591
    pseudoxerofite P 1592
    pseudozigospor P 1593
    psichrocleistogamie P 1601
    psichroclinie P 1602
    psichrofite p 1603
    psihofile P 1599
    ptarmic P 1604
    ptenoflofite P 1605
    pteridofite P 1610
    pteridografie P 1608
    pteridospor P 1611
    Flerochore P 1615
    ptichonomiu P 1626
    ptiozom P 1628
    puberul P 1631
    puberulent P 1631
    pubescent H 56, P 1633
    slab- P 1631
    pubescen P 163/o
    publicaie P 1635
    pudic P 1636
    puf P 852
    pufos P 853, 855, 1622
    pr L 47
    -pros F 83, G 229, L 47
    pugioniform P 1638
    puiet P 753
    pulp C 97, P 16%3
    cu mult- P 16~'
    fructului M 222
    pulpos C 96, P 16foft
    pulsatii P 16~5
    vacuol - C 779
    pulveraceu P 1646
    pulverulent P 1647
    pulvinat P 161o9
    pulvin P 1650
    pumnal (n form de-)
    p 1638
    punct P 1656
    punctat P 1653, S 968
    lin- P 1654
    numeros- P 1061
    puncticulat P 1654, S 968
    punctilorm P 1655
    pung (In form de-) C '899,
    s 221
    pungent P 1657
    pseudosUpel

    ...

    INDEX ROMANESti

    punguli

    B 311
    puniceu P 1659
    pur P 1663
    purgativ C 18~. P 1660
    puroi (care produce-) P 1691
    purpurascent P 1661
    purpuriu P 11 tt., 1662
    -albastru inchis l-1 M7
    aproape- P 1661
    -deschis P 1118
    -inchis A 1130, M lt72
    rocat- P 1114
    - -lnchis H 11.9

    purttor P

    461i,

    pus P t128

    pustulat P 1667

    pustul

    P 1666

    cu- P 1667
    pusule P 1668

    putamen P 1669
    putaminat P 1670
    putat P 1671
    putere P t152, V 20, 141
    cu-'V 19
    --slab O tH
    puternic G 251., P 1151, V 19
    putin F Hl
    putrefactie P 1673

    produce- S 417
    putregaiul plantelor N 49
    putrescent P 1674.
    putreziciune C 89
    putrezire P 1673
    cauzeaz-

    S 51

    putrezit P 1672, S 696


    puturos F 103, M 78, N 116,

    107
    P 1118, 195, S 1085

    puin

    cel- 8 28
    cu-O 108, S 603
    foarte - P 3lt2

    rabarbarin R 222
    rabdoide R 221t
    racem B 265, R 7
    -compus R 7

    dispus in- R 4

    In forma de- R 3
    -mic R 6

    -simplu R 7

    raceme

    cu-B 262

    Inguste S 901t
    --mici R 5
    poart R 1
    racemi- B 262
    racemifer R t
    racemiflor R 2
    racemiform R 3
    racemos B 263, R It
    ramificaie -oas

    racemul R 6
    racemulos R 5

    R It

    radial R 16
    radiant R 17
    radiar A H.4, R 16, 37
    radiat R 19
    radiaie R 18
    radical R 20
    radicant R 20a
    radical R 23
    radicicol R 24
    radicifer R 25
    radlciflor n 26
    radlciform R 27, 273
    radicivor H. 28
    radlcular R 31
    dimorfism- H 246
    sistem- S 1476
    radiculat R 32
    radlcul R 30
    cu-R 32
    --lateral P 837
    radiculodiu R 33
    radii R loO
    cu dou- B 206
    cu numeroase- P 943
    cu puine- P 200
    cu trei- T 552
    -medulare M 143, R 40
    radiile umbelei R 40
    radiobiologie R 35
    radiogenetic R 36
    radios R 37
    radiolropism R 39
    rafeu R 66
    rafide R 68
    rafidioplancton R 69
    raheol

    rahis R 12
    rahitism R 13, 14
    rameal R 46
    rameaneu R 47
    rament R 50
    ramentaceu R 49
    ramicol R 52
    ramificant R 54
    ramificare F 197, R 55
    -rdcinilor D 3
    ramificat B 269, C 478,
    R 53, 56
    bifurcat- F 198
    slab- S 1218
    uniform- 1 341
    ramificaie R 55, 63
    cu - aparent P 1561
    -cimoas C 1008
    -racemoas R 4
    ramificii (care se-) R 54
    ramificaii (cu trei-) T 490
    ramiform R 58
    ramo:.r.itate R 59
    ramur R 63
    -adventiv A 224
    -aparent P 1562
    -de altoi I 190

    ramur

    78
    P 590
    -foliacee P 559
    -filiform F
    -filogenetic

    -frunzoas nefiorifer
    -mic R 62
    -secundar R 62

    -sporifer
    -tlnr B
    -viguroas

    S 804
    228
    V 132

    T 660

    ramuri
    cu-C 478, 514, R 53
    --aripa te P 1616
    --crnoase S 68
    cu dou- B 207
    cu- drepte O 252
    --tndesuite P 1682
    --Inguste S 909
    --late P 791
    --mici R 61
    --numeroase M 564, P 970
    --proase T 447
    --pubescente H 57
    --scurte B 27lt
    -sterile V t 29
    -subiri L 119
    ramurilor
    cderea C 488
    concreterea- C 576
    proliferarea- C lo8t.
    ranunculaceu R 6ft
    rar R 71
    ras D 81
    ras geografic P 1271
    raz R 40
    raze
    cu trei- T 552
    dispus tn- A ilt4
    tn form de- A 151, R 16, 37
    rcoritor R 116
    rcoros A 471
    rdcin R 41
    -adventiv A 22%
    -aerian A 259
    -cil.rtoare A 206
    -contractilil. C 179
    cu-R 230
    .-capitat R 251
    -fasciculat. R U
    fr A 101ti
    -fibroas R Iti
    -fosilil.at R 261t
    -fusllorm R 41
    tn form de- R 262, 273
    -lateral R r.t
    -lemnoas R U
    Ung R 240
    -napiform N 12
    -neramificat S 518
    -pivotant P 28
    -principal P
    1208
    -propbtoare R %1
    -secundar1i.. R 23', 8 245
    -simpl S SUl

    JNDBX ROMANESC
    -superlicialA 8 t289
    -tuberizatA T 630, 636

    rAdAcini
    care crete pe- E
    R 27~

    291,

    care emite- R 20
    care poartA- R 25, 276

    care roade- R 28
    cu - aUrnltoare E 8
    cu - cArnoase S 76
    cu - concreseute S 1443
    cu ligoificate X 63
    cu mariM 415
    cu numeroase P

    R29
    tAietor de. R 286

    1040,

    rdcinii

    baza- R 2U
    hi.,oderma- 1 212
    pnmOl'diul R 30

    rdtcinllor

    descrierea- R 260
    f<ll'marea R 257
    proliferarea- R 267
    ramificarea- D 3
    rAdAcinoarA R 287

    rAdAcinos R 29
    rmiA R :1. 64
    rmuricl R 62
    rAmuros B 269, R 60
    rl.niri
    cu-T 404

    cauzat de T 404

    rArit R 71
    rAaad P 753
    rbadnia. P iMS, S 335
    rAsare (care-) P 1240, 1322
    rAsritean O 236
    rAscoacere S 1310
    riscopt (cu fructul-) C 155
    rs!irat D 318, S 613
    risfrlnt A 635, R 115
    brusc- a 92
    --Inapoi R 207
    -spre interior 1 251
    rAspindire P 1293
    -prin animale Z 27
    de P 12941

    -endozoica E 196

    -geograficA limitatA S 907


    teritoriu de- A 1000
    rAspindit
    -ici -colo S 780
    -peste tot c 668
    -pretutindeni C 849
    -prin C 370
    - -anima1e E 315, Z 28
    - -oameni A 691
    --pAslri O 2U
    rA1tumat A 682, 1 267,
    O 2, P 359, R 186
    pe jumAtate H tU
    rAsucete (care &e-) T 356,858

    rAsucire G 317, V 160


    spre interior 1 279
    rasucit C 778, D 338,
    R 202, 8 1022, T 35/i
    aparent P 150i
    -de douA ori B 106, 217,
    D 190
    -de la dreapta spre sUnga
    8 52fo
    -inelar G 31fo
    -tn afara R 221
    -In ctrj C fo.\9
    -In spiral C U9, ~;71,
    S 10ft3, V 161
    ---In sus S 1300
    -lna~;~oi O 21
    -pe Jumatate S 297
    siaJ>.: S U58
    -spre interior C 777, 1 2fo0,
    280

    rilsucitor V 159
    ri1inii R i 68
    secretlnd- G 261
    rAlnos R 175
    rUI.citor E 3fofo
    ru M 85
    -mirositor P 1672
    rAzi mat F 179, S 1276
    rilzor V 8fo
    reacie R 7fo
    real V 91
    reamintitor A 208
    recapitulaie R 75
    recaulescen R 76
    rece F 153
    -ca gheata G 64
    re<:ent R 77
    receptacul C 227, R 79
    -comun C 521
    -conic C 750
    -flora! C 523
    - -disciforrn D 309

    receptacular R 78

    receptiv R 81
    receptivitate R 80
    -ereditarA P t 172
    NlCeptori R 82
    recesiv H 615, R 83

    recipient al nectarulul N 61

    reciproc M 595, R 8fo


    reclmat D 37, R 85

    recoltarea cerealelor M 258

    recornandaie C 662
    recombinare R 87
    recrudesoon~ R 89
    rectangular R 91
    reclicaul P 93
    l'tletigradaie P 9fo
    rectinervat P 95
    rectipetalitate P 96
    rectiserial P 91
    rectiuscul P 98
    recunoscut R 86
    recurbat A 689, R 101

    reeurbeazl (care se-) R 99


    recurent P 99
    rec11ren1 R 100
    :reducie R 105
    reductional M 169, R 106
    reduplicat R 109
    redupHcaie R 108
    redus R 104
    -tn dezvoltare R 394
    referitor la P 353, S 631
    reflect R 1tt
    reflexlune R 11 o
    reflorescen.A R 113
    refractiv R 11 fo
    refugiu R 118
    regenerabilitate R 120
    regenerare N 81, R 121
    -pa:rm11 a organului M 209
    regenerat R 123
    regeneratum R 122
    regenninare R 124
    regional R 126
    regiune D 343, R 125
    din alti- A 482
    reglementar R 331
    regma~iu R 128
    regmA R :127
    regn R 129
    -vegetal R 129, V 41
    regresie R 130
    regresiv R 131, 209
    regulariform R 133
    regulat R 134
    regulatie R 135
    regnUl R 132
    r~lilor (contrar) 1 42
    remtegrare prin cretere
    R 148
    reiteJ'at R 136
    reinnoire (de-) I 164
    reinnoit R 123
    retntinerire R 138
    relnverzete (care-) R 217
    retnvie (care-) R 102
    rejuvenescenA R 138
    relaie N 113
    relativ R 139
    -la Q 53
    releveu A 795, C 752a
    relict R uo
    relictele plantelor de culturA
    E 328
    relicveliere R tU
    remanent R tU
    remontant R t 12
    rena.scant R 102
    reniform R 145
    aproape- S 1221
    renuDUt C 490
    reobioni R 229
    re~nic R 230
    reolil R 232
    reofite R 234
    reolob R 233

    INDEX ROMNESC
    reomorfoz

    R 231

    reotropism R 235
    repand R H7
    reparaie R 1 U

    repartizare biogeograficA.
    D 339

    repartizat D 340
    uniform H 374
    repaus
    aflat n stare de Il 565,

    s 872
    -biologic L 58, 1 73
    repede T 8
    repent R 150
    repertoriu R 151
    repetat l 348, R 136
    -compus D 19, S 1307
    -divizat D 19
    -penat compus S 1307

    reea

    p 79~
    -cite dou Z 58

    repliat R 155
    replicativ R 155

    replu R 156
    reprezentare F 129, S 632
    R 158

    reproducere G 85, P 1293,


    R 157

    A 301
    de- G 86

    -asexuat

    corp de- S 825, D 245


    -fr

    fecundaie

    A 934
    organ de- P 1291!

    922,

    -prin tnmugurire P 1390


    -prin muguri O 76
    -sexuat. A 566, O ti.ti,
    S H25

    -vegetativ

    A 934, V 46

    reproductiv R 158
    corp- D 245, S 825
    reprodus pe cale sexuat
    G37
    reprogresiune R 159
    reptant R 150

    repulsiv fa de P
    resorbie R 179
    resping tor T 17
    respiraie R 180

    re&pirometru R 181

    451t

    R 184
    resb-lns s 901
    restul C 2~5
    resupinare R 185
    resupinat R 186
    resurectie R 187
    relardatie R 188
    retezat T 611
    ret.krul R 195
    reUculat. A 1007, R 190
    abundent. R 19~
    partial- 8 360
    -venos R 192
    -zbln:it R 199
    restituie

    R 189

    cu c ~~8. ~95
    dispus In C 60, D 183,
    R 190
    reunire (In mas) C 54~
    -a fructelor S 1386
    -in fascicule A 182
    reunit A 205, 328, C 567,

    repletum R 153

    reproductor

    R 191
    -cromaticA R 195
    retinacul G t5~. R 198
    retinaculat R 197
    retractat R 203
    retroactiv R 20~
    retrogradaie R 208
    retrogresiv R 209
    retromorfoz R 211
    retrors R 212
    retuz R 213

    reticulaie

    reorientare R 146

    -in grup C 621


    -tn mas C 72~
    revrsarea apelor P 1280
    reversibil R 214
    revirescent R 211
    revirescent R 219
    revizuire lt 218
    revolubil R 220
    revolut R 221
    revolutiv R 221
    rexigen R 236
    rexocarp R 237
    rezervat R i62
    rezerv (de-) P H37
    rezidual R 165
    reziduu R 164
    rezilient R 166
    rezinaceu R 169
    rezinifer R 170
    rezinocist R 172
    rezinogen R t 73
    rezinozl R 174
    rezistent R 176
    rezistentA R 177
    rezultat N 29
    -din E ~70
    -pe latura organul~i P 833
    -pe latura ovarulut P 83~
    rezumat E 309
    riacofil R 306
    riacofite R 307
    ridicare fitocenologictl A 795,
    C 752a
    ridicat C 211, E 79, 89, 112
    -la suprafaa apei E 109
    ridiclturl P 1285
    rigid A 1072, F 65, R 318,
    319, s 173, 1030
    -erect A 1035
    putin- R 322
    ngiditate R 321
    rigidiuscu1 R 322
    ringent R 327

    rinichi (In formA de-) R U5


    ripidiu R 239
    risipind D 75
    risipit S 613
    ritidom R 315
    -inelar R 315
    -lamelar R 315
    -scvamos R 315
    riveran A 523
    rivular R 33~
    rizautoic R 2U
    rizel R 242
    rizidiu R 243
    rizine R 2V
    rizinotile R 2~5
    riziofizis R 246
    rizobii R 247
    rizoblast R 248
    rizocarp R 250
    rizocarpic R 2ft9
    rizocist R 255
    rizocolesie R 252
    rizocorm R 253
    rizoctonii R 254
    rizoderm R 256
    rizofil R 271"
    rizofil R 277
    rizolilic R 278
    rizofor R 275
    rizogen R 258
    rizogened. R 257
    rizogenum R 259
    rizo~rafie R 260
    rizotd ramificat U 18
    rizoidal R 263
    rizoideu R 262
    rizoizi R 23, 261
    rizolit R 26~
    rizolitofite R 265
    rizom R 266
    -clrnos R 253
    In form de- R 269
    rizomanie R 267
    rizomatic R 268
    rizomatoid R 269
    rizomatos R 270
    rizomitr R 271
    rizomorf R 272
    rizoplast R 280
    rlzopodiu R 28t
    riz08fer R 283
    riz08petmic R 282
    rizotamnion R 285
    rizotaxie R 284.
    rizotom R 286
    rizul R 287
    rlml (In form de-) L 273
    rinduri
    aemt tn F 19
    cu - egale 1 338
    cu fWie" s o\75
    dispus In trei T 5U, 556
    rlpi R 829
    rlp08 R 330

    INDEX ROMANESC
    riu R 336
    de- R 332
    rlule R 335
    riuri

    crete

    In- P 11"6

    Ung- A
    rluor R 335

    de

    523

    roade (frunzele) P 573


    roadere M 116
    robust R 339
    roc organic B 170
    rodie B 20, G 2ft1
    roditor F 36, r.o
    rodnic U 1
    rodnicie U 2
    rodofil

    R 298

    rodofte R 300
    rodografie R 295
    rodologie R 297
    rombic R 303
    romboidal R 303
    roptometru R 305
    ros E 3ft2, T 583
    -de viermi C 92
    -de vile D 73

    rostel R 351
    rostelat R 350
    rostrat R 308, 352

    lun~- L 260
    rostr1form R 354
    rostru R 355
    -mic R 351
    cu -- s 1223
    rocatE 3/.5, R 366, 401
    -alb R 296, 376
    -brun V 167
    -bruniu R 397, 382, 401,

    '"

    --inchis X 28
    -deschis R r.oo
    -galben azuriu R 377
    -glbui R 381 1 422
    -Inchis A tt33, G 2r.o
    -maculat R 383
    -murdar V 1
    palid- S 24

    portocaliu- R 377
    verzui- R 386
    violaceu- R 385
    roea1 R 373
    roiatic P 1658, R 367
    -gAlbui C 893
    rou E 3ft7, R 368
    -agatin A 70, 317
    -albstrui R 378
    -alburiu E 349
    -aprins F 79, 1 39

    -armiu A 243
    -bruniu de cupru C 962
    -ca flacra F 79
    -ca floarea de piersic P 346
    -ca focul A 997, F 79,
    1 39, p 1692
    -ca lutul B 244

    -ca mrgeanul C 804


    -ca miniul M 370
    -ca rubinul R 372
    -ca singele C 898, H 7,
    s 39
    -ca trandafirul R 288,
    R 293, 842
    -carmin C 93, 300, 551
    --deschis C 550
    -crmiziu L 61, T 146
    -crniu C 94, 1 85
    -de chinovar P 460
    -de cinabru C U4
    -de ciree C 23/o
    -de coral C 803, M 370
    -de miniu M 370
    -de oleandru O 92
    -deschis R 288, 293, 342
    -glbui A 243
    -granatin P 1659
    -Inchis A 1130, 1134, C 93,
    B 2/oli, G 147, l 85, R 369
    - -ca singele A 1135
    Incins cu- R 380
    palid- H 103
    -portocaliu A 1151, R fo23
    pronunat- R 369
    -purpuriu H 7, P li60,
    P 111/i, 1662, V 122
    puinR 366
    -scarlatin C 85, 551, S 126
    -stacojiu C 551
    .,iolet A 70
    -viu R 388, S 126
    rotat D 303, R 362
    Jotativ R 361
    rotaie R 360
    rotund G 200
    -ca moneda N 202
    -i plan O 210
    rotundat R 363
    rotunjit G 200, R 363
    rou P 1441, R 341
    acoperit cu- 1 286, R 3/oO
    roz R 288, 342
    palid R 3!o7
    rozaceu R 288, 293, 3/i:!.
    rozariu R 343
    rozet R 856
    adunat In- R 358
    rozeu Inchis A 1132
    rozulaceu R 357
    rozulat R 358
    rubescent R 367
    rubiginos R 370
    ruderal R 391
    plante -e R 39t
    - -mezofile A 388
    rudiment R 396
    rudimentar R 391t
    floem- L 126
    rudimentul cotiledonului
    B 237

    rufescent R 397
    R 371, U 8/o
    ruginit (de culoarea fierului-) F 39
    ruginiu R 370
    -armill A 278
    -brun F 39
    rugulos R !JOS
    roine R 389
    ruminat R IJ07
    ruminaie R li06
    ruml?ent R 408
    runcmat R 411
    -penat fidat R litO
    rupe (care se-) C 422
    ---greu T 92
    ---neregulat R 408
    ---uor R U6
    rupere (provenit prin-) R 236
    rupicol R 414
    rupifrag R U5
    rupt F 141
    rupti! F 143, R 416
    rural R 418
    rustic R 421
    ruinos P 1636
    rutilant R 4:!.2
    rugin

    sabulicol S 2
    sac S to
    -aerifer S 1O
    -embrionar E 101, M 25,
    51, o 248, s 10
    -polinic D 248, M 354, S tu
    -sporifer S to, T 328
    sacat S 5
    sacelirorm S 11
    sacelus S 12
    saciform S 5
    safirin S 47
    safirul (albastru ca-) S 47
    sagitat S 1~J, T 371
    salcie
    cao-818
    nete sub- S 47
    de-S 18
    salicin S 18
    salin S 23
    salpingantie S 25
    samara. S 34
    In form de- S 36
    samarifer S 35
    samariform S 36
    sandal

    Jn forma. de- C 880, S 38


    sandaliform S 38
    sanguineu A 728, H 7, S 39
    santonin S 41
    saponaceu S 44
    saponin S 45
    saprobioni S 48
    saprobiotic S 50
    saprobioz S liU

    ..,

    INDEX ROMANESC

    saprofag S 56
    saprofil S 57
    saprofite S 58
    -cu clorofil H 137
    -obligate H 351
    saprofitic A t.59, S 59
    saprofitism S 60
    saprogen S 51
    saprogeofite S 52
    sapromiiofil S 51.
    sapromiiofill' S 53
    sapropelic S 55

    saproplancton 8 61
    sarcobaz S 63
    sarcocarp 8 6/o
    sarcocarpic 8 65

    sarcochore 8 67
    sarcoderm

    M 251

    sarcoid S 70
    sarcom

    S 72

    sarcotesHi. S 'i8
    sarment F ;s, S 82
    sarmentaceu S 79
    sarmentos S SO

    sat V 112

    satelit S 83
    saur01:hor S 96
    saurochorie S 95
    savuros 8 42
    ne- 1 187
    saxatil 8 100
    saxicol S 100
    scule S 10
    in form de- S 11, 221
    sdit S 88, 93
    sgeat (in form de-) S 15
    si\.lbalic E 341., F 42
    crete- S 778
    slblicit E 51, S 1233
    slcii S 19
    sitmin S 276
    sntatea (red) S 33
    sntos S 32, V 19

    ~;'\pun (ca
    :<<1rccios
    srturos
    stt:>SC R

    un) S 44
    D 74, P 148
    S 23, 27
    421
    staberul S 106
    S~:abritate S 107
    scabriuscul S 106
    scabros S 108
    ~cabru S 105
    pronunat- S 108
    Sl:afidie S 116
    pr~vAzut cu- S 115
    srnfidiifer S 115
    scalariform S 109
    scalpeliform S 111
    scandt>nt S 112
    srap S 123
    ru-S 113, 120

    scapifer S 120
    scapiflor S 121
    Sf'apiform S 122

    scar (in form de-) S 109


    srarios S 125
    scarlat rou C 85, 551
    scarlatin S 126
    scatofil M 191
    scpat din culturi E 51,
    s 1233
    sceptriform S 132
    srhed S 133
    schedul S 134
    schelet S 131
    schimbarea coez;iunii plasmatice S 1383
    schimbat C 670, 792, M 591
    schimbtor M 586, V 30
    schiare A 220, D 50
    schiat D 5t
    schlt A 220, S 162
    schiz;ocarp S 144
    schizocarpic S H5
    fruct- C 571
    schizoconidie S 1116
    schizocotilie S 147
    schiz;ofite S 151
    schizogen S 149
    schizogenez S 148
    schizogenie S 148
    schizolisigen S 1 51
    schizomer S 152
    schizorexigen S 155
    schizostel S 156
    schizostelie S 157
    sciadofil S 158
    sciadofite S 161
    sciafite S 161
    sciofil S 158
    scizipar S 170
    scitin S 231
    sciziune D 351, F 69
    multiplicat prin- T 330
    scinteietor S 164.
    sclerantiu S 174
    sclereide S 176
    -cilindrice mari M 46
    sclerenchim S 177
    scJerenchimatic S 178
    sclerificare S 179
    -a perelor L 214
    sclerobazidie S 180
    sclerocarpiu S 182
    sclerocaulie S 181.
    sdE>rofite S 189
    sclerogen S 186
    sclerogonidie S 187
    sclerot S 19fo
    -extern E fo73
    sclerotic S 193
    scoar C 810, 831
    aflat sub- S 1137
    cu-C 833, P U6
    -extern E 278
    fr-

    E H

    -int('rn

    -median

    E 168
    M 226, 242

    -moli.rtii R 315
    -primarii. P 1208
    -secundar S 2t.5
    scobicular S 19i
    scobiform S 197
    scobinat S 199
    scobin S 198
    scobit A 758, C 200, 689
    -prin brazde R 407
    profund- E 424
    scohitur!i. A 876, S 219
    cu - alungit S 218
    scoic (In form de-) C 55S
    scolecoconidie S 200
    scolecospor S 201
    scolopendr (tn form de-~
    s 203
    scolopendrin S 203
    scopiform S 206
    scorpioid S 210

    scorioar

    culoare de- C 445


    cu miros de- C lt45
    scoros C 903
    scotofite S 213
    scotofobism S 212
    scotoplancton S 214
    scototaxie S 215
    ;,cototropism S 216
    scris S 21?, 496
    scrobiculat S 218
    scrotiform S 221
    scufie C 46
    -a stilului S 1077
    -a virfului rdcinii R 271,

    '"

    scufundat 1 52, S 1207


    -tn ap D 55
    -tn pmnt S 428
    -partial S 318
    scund E 4lt4, H 4lt4, P 1652
    scurt B 270, 287
    scurtate 5lt5, 780
    scurime B 291
    scut S 228
    tn form de- S 225
    scutat S 225
    scutrl S 227
    ~-cutelar S 226
    ~cutulc A
    1078, P 229,
    s 227
    in form de- P 230, S 226.
    s~:vam S 839
    -antodial S 839
    -nectarifer N 5lt
    -ovulifer E 266, S 1352
    -secundar!i. S 841
    -..,;etiform S 1032
    -uscat R 50
    ~':vame

    acoperit cu- S 888


    tu- crnoase S 71
    cn dou- D 232
    t:U- glabre P 1597

    INDEX ROM..lNBSC
    scvame
    cu-tndesuite P 168i
    cu-mici S 843
    cu numeroase- P 999
    cu-pAroase T i52
    cu-uscate R i9
    frD tO~, E 357
    -protectoare ale mugurelui
    p 355
    scvamel S Sit
    cu-S 842

    scvameliler S 8i2
    scvamiform S 8~0
    .scvamodiu S 8~4
    .scvamos L 103, S 838
    puin- S 1234
    scvamuliform S 843
    scvamulos S 842
    scvaros S 846
    puin- S 8~7
    scvarulos S 847
    aebaceu S 23~
    secedent (fruct) S 235
    secer (In form de-) F 12,
    s 331
    .seceri M 258
    .seceta. S ~85
    .secretor S 240
    11ecre ie S 239
    .sectat S 2U
    fin T 108
    palmat- P 51
    penat- P 706
    sector S 242
    sectorial S 243
    .secie S 2U
    .seciune S 2U
    -longitudinal S 241
    -transversal T 402

    .secundar A 43, S 245


    .secundiflor S 2Mi
    secundiloliat S 2\7
    secundinA S 248
    secure (in fOI'IIll de-) S 250
    .securiform S 250
    segetal s 255
    .segment S 258
    -Ingust L 14
    segmentare M 207, S 256
    .segmentat S 257

    ....,.ente

    divizare In S 256
    divizat 1~ S 257
    segmentul frunzei S 258
    ~are S 259
    88UOhtlc 8 262
    seiro&por 8 263
    :&ei&mOchorism S 264
    *'ilmonastie S 265
    aeismottopism S 266
    .selectiv S 269
    sel....tie S 268
    -arl.lrlcialA S 268

    natural N 26, S 268


    -plantelOI' S 268
    Selecionare D 41
    selecionat S 270
    selenotropism 8 272
    semnat S 87, 93
    semntur S 92, 253
    semnturi

    printre- S 255
    plante de- S 255
    semi- H UO, S 277
    -acoperit H 118
    -aderent S 278, 326
    -amplectent S 280
    -amplexicaul S 281
    -amplexifior S 282
    -anatrop H 111
    -angiocarpic H 112
    -arid S 286
    -bitidat S 287
    -bilocular S 288
    -caliciform S 289
    -cancelat S 290
    -capgular S 291
    -ciclic S 844
    -cilindric S 300, 376
    -circular H 122, S 293
    - -crenat S 292
    clamideu H 118
    -cleistocarp H 119
    -cleistogam H 120
    -conat S 296
    -convolut S 297
    -cordat S 298
    -costat S 299
    -cutat S 356
    -decandru S 301
    -decurent S 302
    -decusat S 303
    dehiscent S 304
    -deschis s 28t., 349
    -digin S 305
    -dublu S 306
    -ecvitant O 38, 307
    -endobiotic H 126
    -endofitic H 128
    -epigin H 129
    -erect S 308
    -llosculoa S 309
    -galeat S 312
    -gamopetal S 313
    -gamotrop H 131
    -globulos S 314
    -haploid H 132
    -hastat s 315
    -imera s 318
    -inelar S 288
    -inferit*' 8 3t9
    integrifolia.l S 320
    -ImbrAcat S 88'
    crete

    -tnchis

    295

    latent S 323
    -lenticular S 324

    ...

    semi-liber S 326
    -lobat S 328
    -!ocular S 329
    -lunar L 276, M 188, S 331
    --curbat F 12
    -marginat S 332
    -mezofitic s 333
    -nud S SlJO
    -orbicular L 276, S 344
    -oval S 31o5
    -ovat S 346
    -palmat S 31i7
    -patent S 349
    -pectinat S 350
    -pectinilorm S 350
    -pelucid S 351
    -penat S 35~
    -periantic S t31tS
    -permeabil S 352
    -petalic s 13~9
    -petaloid S 353
    -pliat S 356
    -plin S 355
    -ploid H 136
    -radiat S 357
    -rellect S 358
    -reniform S 359
    -reticulat S 360
    -rotund S 293, 344
    -sagitat S 361
    -srturos S 1225
    -septat S 362
    -serat S 364
    -sicativ S 367
    -simfiostemon S 37/f
    -sincarpic H 139
    -singimc H 1U
    -spicat S 364
    -staminat S 368
    -striat S 370
    -subulat S 371
    -sulcat S 372
    -superior S 373
    -tomentos S 377
    -transparent P 224, S 351,
    T 391i
    -t''nS379
    -t~niform S 380
    -umed S 317
    -vaginant S 381
    -valvat S 382
    -verticilat H 122, S 383
    semiaerofite H 130
    semianter T 231
    semiantotite H tH
    semiapofit.e H 113
    semiapogamie S 285
    semiautofite H 113
    semldistrotie H 125
    semiepifite H 130
    semihercogamie S 316
    semllamelA S 32t
    semilaminA S 322

    INDEX ROMANESC
    semilianA S 325
    semilichen S 327
    semilocul S 330
    semilun (In formA de.)

    s 331

    seminal S 334, 650


    cicatrice- H 300
    seminicol S 337
    seminifer S 338
    seminiform S 339
    semine

    cu-S 639

    --aparente P 1571

    - -aripate P 1620
    --ascuite O 316
    - -brAzdate A 1H9

    --crnoase S 77
    - -concrescute S 14~6
    - -drepte O 263
    --dure L 223
    - -globuloase S 713
    - -tnchise A 760
    - -inguste S 930
    --late P 793
    --laterale P 838
    --negre G 3
    - -netede L 92

    --nude G 273
    --numeroase P 1050

    - -oleaginoase O 100

    - -osoase O 286

    - -proase T 4.63
    --puine O 125
    - -rostrate R 312
    - -suberoase P 432
    --tari

    s 951

    - -transP.arente H t.53

    - -zblrmte R 316

    semine

    cu cinci- P 251
    cu patru- T 200
    cu trei- T 560
    ---osoase T 550
    fr-A 1074
    -osoase A 958

    seminelor
    absena-

    A 1075
    descrierea- S 666
    lnveliul- 1 204
    reunirea S 1386
    S(lmiparazit H 133
    semisaproiite H t37
    semisept S 363
    semispecie S 365
    semisterilltate S 369
    semn N t56
    -mie N 165

    semnat S fl.96

    semne S 497
    cu-N 157
    semperflorent S 386
    sempervirent A 3&3, S 387
    sempervirescent
    pduri -e A 355

    senescent S 390

    8 391
    sens 8 397
    sensibil 8 396
    -la atingere P 1636, T t3
    sensibilitate S 395
    -excesivA A U9, &M
    -genetic A tt22
    -la cAldurA T 259
    -la excitaii externe C 847
    -la lumin P 413, 510
    sensitiv S 396
    sepal 8 402
    -micA S 401
    sepale
    cu-S 403
    cu-Inguste S 927
    cu mai multe- P 10H
    cu-pAroase T 462
    cu patru- T 198
    cu lrei- T 554
    cu-unite S 1445
    sepalelor (labeliurea-)
    H 378
    sepaloid S 399
    sepaloidie S 400
    sepalul S 40t
    separabil S 1&8, 566
    separare O 200, S 237,
    s 259, 569
    separat A 1236, C 364, D 139,
    D 311, I 320, S 238, 405,
    seneseenA

    S70

    sepiaceu S fi.07
    sepicol S U
    sept S 424.
    septal s uo
    septat s .ut
    septe (cu-mici) S 4.23
    septentrional S 4.15
    septic S U7
    septicid S U6
    septifer S U8
    septiform S 4.19
    septifrag S 4.20
    septobazidie S U2
    septulat S 423
    sepulcral S 427
    serat S U7
    ciliat- s U3
    -dinat s 439
    dublu- B 214
    fin-dintat S -445
    parial- S 3M
    simplu- U 72
    slab- S 1229
    seraturA S 446
    ser T tt5
    caldA C 28, T 43
    -de iamA H 288
    -de varA A 282
    -rece F t52
    serial s 430

    serial F t9, S 43t


    cinci- Q 36
    sericeu B 248, S 432
    serie 8 433
    serii
    cu -egale 1 338
    cu ase- s 475
    cu mai multe- P 817
    cu trei- T 544, 556
    dispus In- S 43t
    ---drepte R 97
    serotin 8 434
    serpentiform S 436
    serpentin S 437
    serliform S 452
    sesil 1 186, s 4.58
    aparent- P 1570
    aproape- S 1230
    seston S 459
    -abiotic T 459
    sestonologie S ft60
    setaceu S 46ft
    -dinat S 462
    -mucronat S ft63
    seUl S ft61
    -globid'lat.A G t 71
    -lnclrligat.A H 20
    -micA S 4.69
    -scurt.A S 1032
    cu cinci""
    cu douA- B 215
    P 24.1

    cu-mici S 470
    cu multe- P t~.S
    cu-rigide E 9, H 432
    cu trei- T 558
    setitorm S 464.
    setos C 2ft9, S 4.68
    aspru- C 769
    -spinos C 769
    setulA S 469
    setulos C 2fl.9, S 470
    seu (asemAnAtor cu-) S 23~
    "VA
    -brutA A 405, H 446
    conduce- C 4!4, S t257
    sex (a1 flantelor) S 482.
    de-mascu S 650

    ""
    <.-u ambele- B 216
    lipsit de- A 1069

    sexocarpie S 478
    sexual S UO
    sexua1itate S 481
    cu-dubioasA A 562
    sexuat G 33
    sfagnofite S 721
    sragnologie S 720
    sfalerocarp S 722

    ".,.

    -atractivA A t098, C 223


    -micA S 718
    sfereochim S 702
    sferite 8 700

    ...

    INDEX ROMANESC
    S 705
    sferooristale S 700
    sferofite S 709
    sferoidal S 699
    sferom S 707
    sferoplancton S 701
    sferorafide S 700
    sfero.sporange S 715
    sferotec S 717
    sierul S 718
    sfigmlsm S 727
    sfignofil S 725
    sflrleaz (In form de-)
    T 652
    sfirtecat L 12
    sfiiat neregulat R t.08
    sicon S 1327
    sicoz S 1328
    siderofil S 492
    siderofob S 493
    sifogenie S H66
    sifonantie S 533
    sifonofite S 534
    sifonogamie S 535
    sifonoplast S 536
    sifono.stel S 537
    sigil (in form de-) S 1!94
    sigilat S 494
    sigmoid S 495
    silicicol S 499
    silicificare S 500
    silicios S 498
    silicul S 501
    In form de- S 502
    silicule (cu numeroase-)
    sferoohoriz

    5<>3

    silculiform S 502
    siliculo.s S 503
    silicv S 504
    In form de S 505
    silicve (cu numeroase-)
    M 570, S 506
    silicviform S 505
    silicvos S 506
    silvatic S 508
    silvic S 29
    silvicol S 510
    silvicultur S 511
    silvoslep S 512
    simbazis S 133t.
    simbioni S 1335
    simbiotic S 1337
    sirnbiotrof S 1340
    simbiotrofism S 1339
    simbioz S 1336
    -antagonist E t16, S Ha55
    parteneri tn- S 1335
    triete In- S 1337
    simbol F 129
    simetrie S 1344
    multilateral A 151
    radial A 151
    simetrie S 1343
    -bilateral B 219, Z &7

    CU Z 68
    lipsit de- A 1102
    -multilateral

    CU -P 1068

    P 1067

    -radiar R 16
    CU -R 38
    simfilodiu S 1352
    simfiogenez S 13M
    simfitic S 1359
    simfitogin S 1360
    similar A 208, 1 292, S 515
    similisimetrie S 516
    similitudine S 517
    simpatl'ic S 1346
    simped S 1347
    simplast S 1362
    simplu H 24, S 518
    simpodial S 1364
    simpodiu S 1365
    simpolimorfism S 1366
    simptom S 1367
    simptomatologie S 1368
    simuleaz (care-) S 519
    simultan li 364, M 406,
    S 520, H02
    sinachinet S 1371
    sinandric S 1372
    sinandriu S 1373
    sinandrodiu S 137~
    sinangiu S 1375
    sinanteric S 1376
    sinanterie S 1377
    sinantez S 137B
    sinantic S 1379
    sinantie S 1380
    sinantodiu S 1381
    sinaphoz S 1383
    sinapsis S 1384
    sinaptospermie S 138&
    sinarmofite S 1388
    sincariont S 1395
    sincariotic S 1397
    sincarpic S 1392
    sincarpie S 1391
    sincarpu S 1393
    sincianoz S U09
    sincitiu S HiO
    sincolifite S 1406
    sincorologic S 1401
    sincorologie S 1400
    sincotilie S HOS
    sincotiledonar S 1407
    sincronie S 1~02
    sincronogamie S 1403
    sincronologie S H04
    sindez!l S 1~11
    sindimorfism S 1413
    sindinamicil S 1416
    sindiploid S 1U5
    sindiploidie S 1li1li
    sinec1c S 1436
    sinecie S 1435
    sinecologic S 1li38
    sinecolo6ie S H37

    sinem S 1417, 1433


    sinenchim S H18
    sinergide S H20
    sinergism S 1419
    singameon S 1421
    singameie S 1423
    singamie S 11i24
    singenetic S H27
    singenez S 1425
    singrame S 1428
    singular S 522
    singur C 241
    cu un- H 24, M 392, U 36
    de un- an A 797
    singuratic 1 320, S 522, 565
    sinhaploid S 1li30
    sinistrostilie S 526
    sinmorfologie S H32
    sinonim S H~O
    sinonimie S 1li39
    sinopsis S 1441
    sinoplic S Hlt.2
    sinpet..al S 144/i
    sinsepal S 14li5
    sinsporange S 1447
    sinsporic S tli48
    sintagm S H49
    sintaxon S 1450
    sintaxonomie S 1451
    sintelomitic S 145'.!
    sintepal S 1453
    sintez S 1330
    -biologic1!. B 190
    proteidelor P 1359
    sintip S H59
    sintriploidie S 1454
    sintrofie A 417, S 1455
    sintropic S H58
    sinuat S 527
    sinuolat S 528
    sinuos A 758, C 641, M 70,
    M 217, S 529
    sinus S 530
    sinuozitate S 530
    sinuoziti

    cu-rotunjite S 527
    sinuzie S tli60
    sinzigie S 1465
    sinzoic S 1li61
    sinzoogonidie S 1463
    sinzoospor S 1464
    siraplancton S 538
    siringodendron S 1469
    siroii S 1470
    sirtidie S 1li71
    sirtidofil S 1472
    sirtidofite S 1473
    sisomate S 1474
    sistelofite S 1475
    sistem S 1476
    natural N 26, S 1476
    -radicular S 1476
    sistematic S 1478
    sistematic S 14 77, T 38

    INDEX ROMANESC

    6}1

    sistemalizare S H?9
    de-T 39
    sistemul plant('lor S 1476
    sistol S 1480
    sistollc S 1481
    sistrom S t 482
    sitolropism ::> 539
    situat S 5!.1
    situaie P 11'l6, S 540
    simbure
    ru-osos P 1670, 1696
    ru un singur- sdrros M 441
    fr-A

    ~58

    -osos N 195
    -pietros P 1669
    simburi
    cu-numeroi P
    cu patru-osoi

    1039

    T 192
    singelui (de culoarea-} H 7
    sirm de oel (In form de-)
    c 256
    slab D 7, P H8, 195, S 1085
    -aripat S 1092
    -colorat S 1127
    -comprimat S 1128
    -muchiat S 1094
    sli.Jnog F 75
    smaragdin S 542
    smoal P 722
    smoc
    cu- M 83
    - -de peri C 651
    cu l'lageli tn- P 1000
    -de peri P 235
    smochin F 51
    smuls A 1236
    snop M 19lo
    soare S 552
    cu-H 76
    de-S 553
    orientat spre- H Sit
    sobol S 543
    -subteran S 543
    cu-S 5H
    sobolifer S 544
    sociabilitate S 51.5
    social S 546
    sudaie S 5lo 7
    societate S 549
    sodologie S 550
    -descriptiv S 551
    sodomorfologie S 55t
    soi C 955, P 1270
    sol S 567
    aflat sub- S 1239
    nete pe-srturos S 23
    etalat pe- H 4/,3, P 1238,
    s t30t
    -srturos S 27
    solar S 553
    solariu S 555
    salarizare S 554
    soleniaplanclon S 559
    solenid!e S 558

    sole-nostcl S 560
    solid S 563
    soliditate (de-) M 133, S 562
    solitar A 638, E 321, 1 320,
    s 522, 565, u 36
    solubil S 566
    soiurile
    cr('\e pe- nisipoase A 492
    evit-feroase S 493
    prefer - argiloase S 737
    prefer-feroase
    S 492
    soluie S 569
    solz S 839
    solziform S 840
    solzii bulbului S 839
    solzos L 103, tt5, S 838
    somatie S 572
    somatoblast S 5?3
    somatofite S 5?7
    somatogenic S 575
    somatoplasm S 578
    somatotropism S 579
    somn S 582
    care aduce- S 581
    somnifer S 581
    somnul planlelor S 582
    sor S 596, 802
    -cu sporangii S 787
    -cu uredospori U 86
    soral

    S 58lt

    sordago S 585
    sordid S 586
    sorediat S 587
    sorediu M 187, P 546, S 588
    cu-8 587
    sorem S 589
    sori (cu-) S 591, 597
    sorifer S 59t
    soroz S 594
    spadice S 602
    cu-S 598
    spadiceu S 600
    spadicifer S 598
    spadiciflor S 601
    spanandrie S 60lo
    spanoginie S 607
    spars S 613
    sparsifl&r S 610
    sparsifoliat S 6tt
    sparsioplaste S 612
    spat C 36, S 614
    cu-S 616
    In form de- S 615
    -secundar S 6t 9
    spatueu S 615
    spatat S 616
    spatiUl. S 6t 9
    spatol S 621
    spalulat S 620
    spaial L 73, R 7t, 149
    spaii (mici- goale) M 132
    spaiu A 1000
    Splcit 0 24
    special P t166, 1311, S 622

    specializare S 623
    specie S 624, 997
    -colectiv C 587, 621
    - -politipic M 50
    cu o singur- M 461
    -ffologic O 79
    -hibrid H 458
    -mic
    -nou

    M 352
    N 1G9

    spccil'ic S 625
    specii
    cu-dominante P 1003
    derivat din patru- T 186
    -iniiale S 627
    speciole S 627
    speciologie S 628
    spectru S 632
    -biologic S 632
    -de absorbtie A 23
    speculativ 1' 253
    speirem S 635
    speologie S 637
    spermamib S 642
    spermangiu S 643
    spermapodiu S 6lo6
    spermatic S 650
    spermatidie S 651
    spermatie S 655
    -cu funcii mascule A 693
    spermatifer S 652
    spermatioid S 653
    spermatocarpie S 656
    spermatocinetic S 667
    spermatocist S 658
    spermatocistidie S 658
    spermatocit A 694
    spermatocitiu S 660
    spermatofite A 850, S 668
    spermatofitelor (microsporul-) P 918
    spermatogamet S 661
    spermatogen S 663
    spermatogenez S 662
    spermatogoniu S 665
    spermatografie S 666
    spermatoplasm S 669
    spermatoplast S 670
    spermatozoid S 673
    spermocarp S 677
    spermocentru S 679
    spermoderm S 680
    spermofor S 688, 689'
    spermogonifer S 685
    spermogoniu S 686

    cu-S 686

    spermologio S 687
    spermosfer S 692
    spermospor S 691
    spermotip S 695
    spic S 728
    -biseriat S 728
    -compus S 728
    cu-A 1H7
    -distih S 728

    INDEX ROMANESC
    -fala p 1572
    In formA de- S 731
    -neramilicat S 728
    -ramificat S 728
    -simplu S 728
    spicat S 730
    spice

    cu-8 730, 850

    --acoperite C 916
    - -globuloase 8 716
    - -tndesuite P 1688
    - -Inguste S 931
    cu mai multe- P 1055
    cu patru- T 206
    cu puine- O 126
    cu trei T 562
    dispus In-S 730
    dispus parial In- S 366
    referitor la- S 850
    spicelor (formarea) 1 19/1
    spiciform S 731
    spicuire S 732
    spiculat S 734
    spiculi!. A 73
    spicule S 733
    spiculee (cu-) S 734
    spiculiform S 735
    spin A 29, s 7n
    -caulinar S 71t2
    -foliaceu S 742
    -glohidiat G 171
    -rameal S 742
    -stipulaneu S 742

    spini

    cu-E 9, S 7U
    -groi p 3

    -lncruciai

    --numeroi

    S 881

    P 931i

    cu patru T 153
    cu-proi

    T 445

    - -r1gi'l; It 320
    - -roii R 289
    - -rozacei R 289
    - -surii T 1t 2

    cu trei-lncrligai T 573
    cu-tubuloi S
    556
    --variai H 176
    IA.r-1 166
    Inconjurat de- P 268
    -radicali R 20
    spinescent S 745
    spiniform S 748
    spinior S 743
    spiniori (cu-) S 744, 751
    spinos A 30, 432, 1028,
    8 741, 749
    tnclrligat- L 51
    spinulos S 751
    -dinat S 752
    spiralat A 172, C 558, H 73,
    S 7M
    spiral S 753
    dispus In- S 7M

    rAsucit In- 8 765, 1300,


    . V 161
    spiraJ~ S 756
    spiralil.are S 755
    spirantie S 6Si
    spirem S 758
    spiril S 759
    spir~ic S 760
    spirocichc S 762
    spiroism S 763
    spirolobat S 764
    spirotropic S 765
    spitamaJ S 767
    spodogram S 770
    spongiiform 8 172
    spongiolA 8 773
    spongioplasmA S 771t
    spongios S 77 5
    spontan A S31i, F ti2, S 778
    spor S 651, 779, 790
    -alungit S 201, 1076
    -articulat de rezistenA
    A 10ii4
    -asexuat A 910
    -bicelular D t 94
    -binucleat U 87
    -ciliat Z 53
    --mobil P 747
    -de cretere A 1277
    -de iarnl T 63
    -de tnmugurire B 238
    -de pro.Pagare T 63
    -de reziSten C liOt, 1016,
    S 879, T 63
    -de var V 81
    -femel M 51, 28
    -mascul A 730, M 353
    -mic 8 794, sat
    -multicelular septat P 518
    -multlseptat P 946
    partenogenetic P 1593
    -secundar mic 8 796
    -vermiform 8 201
    -unicelular A 514, M 398
    sporadic S 780
    sporange S 116, 7S2, 7S9,
    821, T 231
    cordoane sterile la- T 372
    -cu androspori A 731
    -cu aplanospori A 91 t
    -cu cronispori C li02
    -cu macroaplanospori M 10
    -cu macrospori M 52, G 306
    -cu microspori M 354
    -cu monospori M 41i9
    -cu oospori O 179
    -cu spermatozoili S 660
    -cu tetraspori T 202
    -cu zoospori Z 32, 55, 77
    -multilocular T 461i
    poari.A-8 783
    -secundar mic S 7S5
    -simplu S SOS

    sporangele (-algelor) S 643


    -ferigilor O 180
    sporangi
    cu-S 781
    grupare de- S H.47
    sporangiat S 781
    sporangidie S 782
    sporangifer S 783
    sporangi (cu mai muli-)
    p 1053
    sporangilor (concrelerea)
    s 1375
    sporangiofor S 786
    sporangiol S 785
    sporangiosor 8 787
    sporangiospor S 788
    spori
    cu-8 639, 790
    - -bruni P 406
    cu mai muli- P 1054
    cu patru- T 205
    cu spori spinoi E 12
    cu trei- T 561
    fr- A tOSt
    patru- T 201
    poart- S 79?
    produce- S sta
    referitor la- S 639
    sporidie S 796
    sporidiifer S 791
    sporidiform S ?92
    sporidol S 794
    sporifer S 797
    spori
    asemntor cu- S 81?
    -briofitelor B 301
    sporilor (formarea-) S 812
    sporiparitate S ?99
    sporocarp S 802
    -cu anteridi A 823
    -cu macrospori i microspori A 82:.'.
    sporocarpului (pedicelul-)
    c 116
    sporochore S 803
    sporocist S 806
    sporocit 8 807
    sporocitiu S 808
    sporocladiu S 804
    sporoderm S 809
    sporodochiu S 810
    sporofiad 8 821
    sporofil S 822
    -cu macrosporangi M 57
    sporofit A 299, S 821t
    sporofitic 8 823
    sporo!or 8 819
    sporogamie 8 811
    sporogen 8 813
    sporogenez S 812
    sporogon S 816
    sporogonului (teaca-) O 50,
    V 17
    sporoideu S 817

    ...

    INDEX ROMNESC

    sporostegiu S 826
    sporotec S 828
    sporotrofofilii. S 829
    sporozom S 825
    sporul promiceliului S 796

    J:;porulifer S 833

    sporul S 831
    sprijinitor F 178, S 1275

    spuma (asemilniltor cu-)

    ;; 835

    spumescent S 835
    spumos S 835

    stabil S 8lj8, 872

    stabiloplaste S
    stacojiu C 85

    8~9

    sladiu S 880
    -filogerontic T 676
    -de Iertoten L tat
    st.agna S 853
    stagnant S 854
    st.agnoplancton S 855
    staminal S 858
    filament- F 57
    st.aminat S 859
    stamin A 723, M 358, S 857
    -avort.at L 112
    cu o singur M 394.
    -modificat S 861
    -steril S 861

    stamine

    cu-A 690, M 113, S 859


    cu cinci- P 21t6, S 301
    eu-concrescute S 1372
    cu de patru ori mai multeT 190

    cu dou- D Hit
    cu douzeci de- 1 10
    cu-duble A 585
    cu-lungi M li
    eu-membra.noase H 528

    eu nou- E 209
    eu-numeroase P 940,
    1059, s 862
    cu opt-O 56
    cu pat.ru-T 182, 207
    cu-perigine P 313
    cu-purpurii P 1115
    cu puine- O 109
    cu-sudate S 1357
    cu ~ase- H 278
    ru apte-libere H 153
    ru-i pistil B 216
    cu trei-T 417
    cu trei-mai lungi T ~81
    cu zece-D 13
    fiir-A 659
    staminele (htconjoarA-) P 269
    staminelor (concreterea-)
    s 1377
    de forma- S 860
    uniformitatea- H U2
    staminifer S 859
    staminiform S 860

    staminodie S 860
    staminodiiiOI' (concreterea-)
    s 1374
    stare S 5li0, 880
    -de repaus complet A 631
    n-de repaus Q 29
    -de rivalitate A 813
    -de tensiune T 333
    -uscatA S 487
    slasimorfie S 866
    stasigenezA S 865
    stasofil S 868
    stasofite S 869
    statenchim S 870
    static S 872
    statistic S 874
    statmocinezA S 871
    statociti S 876
    statocrat S 875
    statolii S 877
    statoplaste S 878
    statornic C 763
    statospor S 879
    slaiune H 3, S 873
    de-umbroas H 80
    staurQConidie S 882
    stauro!ilA S 885
    st.aurogamie S 884
    slauros S 886
    staz S 867
    sttll.tor S 854
    stea
    dispus In-A 144, 8 895
    stefanodofite S 940
    stegmate 8 888
    stegocarpic S 890
    steironotic S 891
    slei C 215, 1003, S 893
    -separat In fascicule S 156
    -simplu H 43
    steJar S 892
    stelat S 895
    stelelor (concreterea-) G 53
    stelolem S 899
    stelulat S 898
    stelu S 897
    stenobatic S 903
    stenocenic S 910
    stenocenoz S 911
    stenochor S 908
    stenochorie S 907
    stenocist S 912
    slenoecic S 914
    stenofotic S 923
    stenohalin S 916
    stenohidric S 917
    stenohigric S 918
    stenomorf S 920
    stenoplasticitate S 925
    stenosinuzic S 932
    stenospermocarpie S 929
    stenotermic S 933
    stenotopic S 935
    stenotopie S 934

    stenotro{lic S 936
    stenoxib10nle S 937
    stenoz S 928
    step S 9U
    stercofil S 942
    stereide S 944
    slereom S 947
    stereoplasm S 949
    sterigm S 955
    -arliculaUi. A 1045
    steril I 79, N 110, S 95&
    sterilitate A 297, S 95S
    -absolut S
    891
    cu -relativ T 320
    floral C 212
    sterilizare S 957
    sternotrib S 959
    sterofll S 961
    steropfite S 962
    stchobazidie S 966
    sticla (transparent ca-)
    V 151
    stigmat S 970
    cu -sesil A 1099
    -stiliform S 1072
    stigmate
    cu numeroase -P 1062
    cu patru T 209
    cu trei- T 564
    stgmatelor
    transformarea- In antere
    A 826
    stigmatic S 971
    stigmatifer S 972
    stigmatiform S 973
    stigmatofor S 976
    stigmatomicoz S 97,.
    stigmatonomiu S 97o
    stigmatos S 979
    stigmatostegiu S 97S
    stigmatului
    Jobul- L 237
    tegumentul S 978.
    stigobioni S 1062
    stihdie S 964
    stihocarpic S 967
    stil S 1081
    -avortat P 137
    CU 8 1063, 1065
    - -liliform L 130
    --pufos pros P 162.t,.
    fr A 1099
    In form de- S 1068.
    stilar S 1064
    stile
    cu- S 1063
    cu -concrescnte O 54
    cu dou- D 341
    cu lungi L 261, M 59r
    s 1079
    cu mai multe- P 1066
    cu -numeroase S 107$'
    cu patru- T 210

    INDEX ROMNESC
    cu trei T 568
    -de hife G 220
    cu -uniforme 1 339
    -fertil S 1018
    diformlsm de- H 255
    -germinativ M 123
    uniformitate de- 11 ~13
    ,gonidial G 208, S 1018
    stilidiu S 1066
    -ierbaceu S 11)18
    stiliduct S 1067
    -infracuticular S H4.~
    stilifer S 1065
    -medular S 10t8
    stiliform S 1068
    -nutritiv S 1237
    stiliplancton S 1070
    -sporifer S 1018
    stilodiu S 1072
    -rizoidal H 618
    stratificare S 1014.
    stilo~onidie S 1073
    stratificat S 1015, T 6, Z 21
    stil01de 8 107~
    stilopodiu S 1075
    stratiobotanic. S 1016
    stilospor M ~2. S 1076
    straturi
    -mare M 55
    cu douA -de scoarA B 11 O
    .stilostegiu S 1077
    cu trei- T 580
    .stilului
    --protectoare T ~39
    situat In jurul- P 320
    strveziu H 4.4.8, P 22-'1,
    tubul- S 1067
    T 395
    stindard V 10~
    aproape- S 1150
    stip S 987
    strepsinemi1 S 1020
    stipelat S 986
    strepsiten S 1021
    stipel P 120, S 985
    striat S 1029, V 1-5::1
    fArl!. E ~98
    parialS 370
    stipitat S 988
    striaie S 1025, 1028, Y 1.":2
    stipitiform S 989
    striaii
    stipul S 990
    cu -fine S 1026
    in form de- S 99/a
    cu trei- T 566
    cu -mare S 995
    stricninA. S 1058
    stipulaneu 8 992
    stridulant S 1031
    stipulat S 993
    strigos S 1033
    stipuliform S 99/a
    striiform S 103~
    stipulos S 995
    striolat S 1035
    stirpal S 996
    striu S 1025, V 152
    stlnc R U2, S 10~
    striuri
    cu dou- B 226
    care crapi!.- R H5
    cr~te pcR U3, Ula,
    cu -roii R 387
    s 100
    strtmt A 769, 995
    pe- L 213
    strtmtat- C 'iSO
    stincos R H3, S 103
    strins A 995, 1118, C 620,
    sting L 30, S 523
    C 701, /65, S 9S~
    din partea sting S 523
    -adunat C 764
    stolon C 813, S 998
    - -In ghem C 722
    -subteran G 106
    -alipit laolalt C 723
    stolonifer S 999
    -ingr.mdit C ?Hl, i61o
    stoloniform S 1000
    puin L ?3
    stomatal S 1002
    strobil S 1039
    stomate S 1001
    strobilaceu S 1036
    cu -complex 8 U12
    strobilat S 1037
    cu -numeroase P 1063
    strobilifer S 103?
    -neaparent C 931
    strofantin S 104.6
    stomatic S 1003
    strofism S 101i8
    celule -e S 1003
    strofogenez S 10-'.9
    strofomanie S 1050
    stomatifer S 100/i
    strofotaxie S 1051
    stomatocarp S 1006
    stromatifer S 101j1
    stomiu S 1007
    stromatoid S t0t;,2
    stramineu S 1012
    strangulat F 25, S 1013 strom S 10~0
    strombus S 104.4
    strat S 1018
    strome
    -acoperitor V 4.8
    cu mai multe- P 1065
    -citoplasmatic netransparent P 912
    stropire R 323
    -cortical S 1018
    stropit A 1076, C 760

    1052
    A 1113
    -fioristicA S 1052
    strumifer S 1055
    strumitorm S 1056
    studii A 773
    studiu preliminar P 1::!U
    studiul
    -alctuirii nomenclaturii
    plantelor P 64.~
    -biocenozelor B 159
    bolilor N 154., P 185
    -de plante P 654.
    celulei C 1057
    ciupercilor M 609
    -clasificrii plantelor P 666
    -comunitilor de plante
    P6M
    -fenologiei plantelor
    p 655
    -florilor A 81i3
    -fructelor C 112
    -galelor C :202
    -genezei plantelor P 625
    -genului Salix 1 346
    -lemnului X 59
    -monstrozitilor vegetate
    p 669
    -nucleului celular C 138
    -organelor vegetale P 650
    -organismelor planctonice
    p 738
    -olrvurilor T 369
    -paraziilor P 129
    -polenului P 60
    -prot.oplasmei P 1413
    -seminelor S 687
    -sestonnlui S 4.60
    -sporilor P 60, S 687
    -esuturilor H 313
    -vinificaiei O 87
    -viticulturii O 87
    stupaceu S 1060
    stupefiant N 15, T 88
    suav S 108~
    sub- 1 fii~
    -acaul S 1086
    -acut S 1089
    -alpin S 1093
    -angulat S 1094
    -apical I 146
    -arborescent S 1098
    -arctic S 1100
    -arbustiv S 127~
    -arcuit S 1101
    -ascendent S 1102
    -atlantic 8 1105
    -auriculat S 1106
    -axilar l 11i7
    -barbat S 1108
    -biflor S 1109
    -bilobat S 1110
    -campanulat S 1 t 13
    structur

    cu

    ...

    -nenormal

    INDEX ROMNESC

    ,w,.

    -canaliculat S tttlt
    -capilar S 1115
    -carenat S 1116
    -cartilaginos S 1118
    -crnos S 1117
    -central S 1120
    -ceruleu S 1111

    -cespitos S 1112

    -ciliat S 1121
    -cilindric S ttlt5
    -claviform S 1125
    -colorat 8 1127
    -concentric S 1129
    -concolor S 1130
    -conic S 1131
    -convolut S 1132
    -copios S 1133
    -cordat S 113/i
    -coriaceu S 1136
    -corimbos S 1138
    -cortical S 1137
    -crenat S 1139
    -crispat S 1140

    -croceu S HH
    -decandru S 1146

    -dentat S t 148
    -decurent S HU
    -diafan S 1150

    -diform S tt52
    -digital s 1153
    -dicotomic S 1151
    -dimidiat S 1154
    dioic S 1156
    -distih s 1157
    -dominant S 116'1
    -echilateral S 1091
    -egal S 1090

    -endemic S 116!.
    -epidermal S 1165
    -epistatic S 1166
    -erect S 1168
    -falcat S 1177

    -fasciculat S H79

    -fioral S 1180
    -fosil S 1183
    -glabru S 1186
    -ginoecic S 1189
    -globulos S 1187
    -gregar S 1188
    -himenial S 1191
    -hipostatic S 1193
    -hirsut S 1190
    -imbricat S 1195
    -imers S 1196
    -integritoliat 8 1200
    -lemnos S 120{t
    -letal 8 1203
    litoral S 1205
    marin S 1206
    microscopic A 518, S 1209
    -nival S 1212
    -obtuz S 1213
    -orbicular S 12H

    sub-oval S 1217
    -reniform S 1:!21
    -rostrat S 1223
    -srat
    S 1225
    -scvamos S 123~
    -serat S 1229
    -sericeu S 1227
    -sesil S 1230
    -spontan S 1233
    -stomatic S 1236
    -teran H 589, S 1239
    -terminal S 1238
    -tetragonal S 1240
    -tomentos S 1242
    -tropical S 1246
    -urnbelat S 121i8
    -velutin S 1250
    -verticilat S 1251
    -volubil S 1252
    subarbust S 1272, F 173,
    s 1099
    In form de- S 1271
    subasociaie S 1104
    subclas S 1123
    subclirnax S 1126
    subcuticul S 111i4
    subdioecie S 1155
    suber S 1167
    -aparent P 1579
    In form de- P 429
    suberificare S 1169
    suberin S 1t 72
    suberogen S 11 7/i
    suberos S 1175
    subex S 1176
    subfamilie S 1178
    subformaie S 1182
    subform S 1181
    subgen S 1185
    subhimeniu S 1192
    subicul S 11 9!o
    sublncrengtur S 1159
    submers D 55, S 1207
    submicronic S 1208
    subrnicrozom S 1210
    subordin S 1216
    subordonare S 1215
    subordonat H 615
    subregn S 1220
    subsecie S 1226
    subserie S 1228
    subspecie M 352, S 1231
    subspontan S 1233
    substan S 1235
    -colorant din celule
    p 682
    -ereditar G 80
    -plasmatic fundamental

    din cloroplaste S 10!o0


    substane nutritive (srac
    in--) O 130
    substrat M 123, S 1237
    sublil S 12U

    subtrib S 12/ili
    subtrioecie S 121i5
    subiat A 768, T 10/i
    subioar A 1239
    subire 1 2/iO, L 116,
    T 95, 97, 105
    -i drept E US
    subulat S t21i7
    subvarietate S 12!o9
    subzon Z 23
    suc L 208, S 1266
    -celular C 1058, E 122,
    s 1266
    conduce- S 1257
    cu -rou S 1261
    -lptts
    L 62
    -nuclear C 139, N 192
    produce- S 1257
    -vacuolar C 1039, S 1266
    succedaneu S 1253
    succesibilitate S 125!o
    succesiune S 1255
    succesiv S 125&
    succifer S 1257
    sucit In afar R 202
    suculent S 1263
    sudat A 19/i, 212, C 709,
    C 741, G 37
    sudic A 1158, M 196
    sudorific S 1268
    sufix diminutiv E 93
    sutocant S 1270
    sufrutescent S 1271
    sufruticet S 1273
    sufruticos S 1274
    sugtor H 55
    sul (in form de-) S 12fo7
    sulcat C Gfot, G 191, S 1273
    sulfobacterii T 296
    sulfuriu S 1282
    galben- T 239
    --deschis S 1281
    suli (In form de-) H 53
    superb S 1286
    supercrescent S 1288
    superficial S 1289
    superfetaie S 1292
    superfluu S 1291
    superior S 129fo, 1299
    supernatant S 1295
    superparazit S 1296
    superspecie S 1298
    super\olutiv 8 1300
    supliment M 9lo, S 1302
    suplimentar A 179
    suplimentAri A 178
    suport A fo22, F 180, P 362
    aezat pe- S fo58
    se separ de- S 235
    -rarn!lkat C fo87
    suportul
    -anteridiei A 722
    -arhegoanelor A 979
    -bazidi08Porilor S 955

    INDEX ROMANESC
    -ciu~ii. T 4
    -comdiosporilor S 955
    -conidangiului C 727
    -conidiilor C 730
    CU p 363, 890
    -aripat P 896, 1619
    -brun P 404
    -crnos S 75
    -pAros T 460
    -rigid s 190
    --scurt B 277
    --tare S 9!'l0
    --umflat O 85
    -embrionului S 1320

    -norii

    P 211

    -fructificaiei lichenilor
    p 982
    -fructului P 217
    -frunzei ferigilor S 987
    -frunzelor P 575
    -gametangiului G 19
    -gonidiilor G 206
    -himeniului H 531
    -macrosporilor M 56
    -mcrosporilOL" M 357
    -organului S 987
    -ovarului P 893
    -periteciului P 323
    -picnidiei P 1677
    -polinarie C 190
    -ramilicat al pistilului
    s 61i6
    -sporangelui S 786
    -sporului S 688
    -staminelor A 722
    -stilosporului C 522
    -tecii T 232
    -zoosporangelui Z 54
    suprestune S 1303
    supraaxilar S 130ft
    -bazat S 1305
    fastigiat S 1308
    -foliaceu S 1309
    -peiolar
    S 1312
    -teran S 1315
    -terestru A 259, E 301
    suprafaA S 1290
    anat aproape de- S :!289
    -neted P 743
    rudicat la -apei E 109
    supramaturaie S 1310
    supranumerar A 179
    cromozom- E 508, T 199
    nucleu- M 333
    suprapus S 1297
    supraspecie S 1314
    suprem S 1316
    sur C 433, G 258, S 769,
    T111
    suriu G 257
    -alb murdar S 586

    -albil.strui C 257, P 854


    -ca ardezia A 998
    -ca plumbul L 230
    -ca porumbelul C 61i6
    -galben R 73
    negru T 114
    survenit O 44
    sus (In-) A 629
    aflat mai- S 1294, 1299
    cel mai- S 1316
    suspendat S 1321
    rensor s ta2o
    -a embrionului H 614
    susinil.tor A 207, S 1275,
    1322
    susine ( care-) T 96
    susinut P 179, S 1276
    sut (cu o- de) C 213,
    H60
    sutural S 132fo
    suturat S 1325
    sutur S 1323
    -carpelelor R 66
    cu- S 1325
    -dorsal

    -seminei

    In

    s 273

    M 64, C 252

    alazogamie A
    an F 13/i

    crete

    apte

    123, C 253

    tn- T 27

    cu- H 150, S li09


    de -ori ridat S 412
    arpe (In formA de-) O 188

    ase

    S 471

    cite- S 389
    cu- H 272, S 471
    --perechi S 476
    de -ori S 479
    nule C Mii, V 21
    nulee (cu-) V 22
    frA 1100
    erpuitor

    A 758, 762, F 82,

    M 70, O 188, S 435, 437,


    T36Q

    es
    P
    ifonat

    743
    C 830
    ir s 433
    rag de mrgele (ca un)
    M 397
    istos s 136, tu
    oareee (ca un-) M 618
    ofraniu galben C 893
    ofraniu gAlbui S 1t41
    optrl (asemAnAtor cu o-)

    s ..

    terge
    ters D

    D 48
    81, O 16

    de- D 48

    T 299

    -plantelOL" B 254, H 3t 7
    -solului E 43, p 215
    tiinele naturii H 317,

    163

    tirbit E 91
    tirbitur E 96
    urub (rAsucit ca

    un-) T 581

    tabacin T 1
    T 2
    tabl de ah (In
    de) T 143
    tabular T 5
    tabulA T 4
    tactic T 12
    tactil T :23
    tactism T 14
    tafrenchim T 26
    tafrofil T 27
    tafrofite T 28
    tagme T 18
    tabescen

    tahiauxez
    tahigenez

    R 66

    de- S 274

    form

    alazA

    D 368

    tiina H 317, S 163


    -cultivrii plantelor

    form

    T 9

    T 1O

    tahisporie T t 1
    taig T 19
    tai T 227
    -aparent P 1583
    -filamentos T fo53
    CU T 466
    -foliaceu F 158
    -fruticos T 228
    In form de- T 224
    -rn faza ttnr P 1245
    talaminor T 215
    talamiu T 216
    talasofil T 220
    talasonte T 221
    talasoplancton T 222
    talidiu T 223
    taloclor T 225
    talofite T 226
    laloid T 221t
    talullichenilor B 228
    talului
    formarea- B 230
    partea rizoidal a- R 243
    tamniu T 228
    tanatocenoz T 229
    spaiul tanatocenozei

    T 230
    tanatotop T 230
    tangent A 1Hi
    tangenial

    21

    tanin T 22
    tapesiu T 23
    tapet T 25
    tapetal T 24
    strat- T 25
    tardifiOL" T 29
    tardiv T 30

    INDEX /tDMNBSC
    tare D 4.06,
    R 339

    254., P

    2,

    tartareu T 31
    tautonim T 32
    tax:iterie T 35
    taxon T 37
    taxonomie T 39
    taxonomie T 38
    tciune U 9ft
    tciunele cerealelor C 319
    tiat de jos S 1262
    tiere A 609
    tAietor de rdcini R 286
    tios

    59

    tAmiie (produce-) T 301


    trie D 404, R 338
    teacA. T 231, V 13
    tn form de- C 605
    teaca
    -frunzei O 50
    -sporilor C 127
    -sporogonului O 50, V 17
    tecafor T 232, 233
    tec T 231
    In form de- T 237
    teci (care poartA.-) T 233
    teciform C 605, T 237
    teciu T 238
    tecnospor T 40
    tectoparatip T 41
    tectopleziotip T 42
    tectotip T 43
    tegmen T 48
    tegmentaceu T 49
    tegmentos T 50
    tegminat T 53
    tegulicol T 53
    tegumentul seminei
    A 582

    tegumentul stigmatului
    s 978
    teichozom T 54
    teleplastide T 59
    teleutosor T 62
    teleutospor T 63
    -unicelular M 252
    teleutospori (agregare de-)
    T62
    teliblast T 245
    telicarion T 246
    telicariotic T 2ft7
    teligenie T 248
    telitochie T 249
    telmatotil T 68
    telmatofite T 69
    telmatoplancton T 70
    telocentric T 72
    telocrat T 75
    telocromomere T 73
    telocromozom T 7ft
    telofaz T 81
    telogonidie T 76
    telom T 78
    telomere T 79

    telosinapsis T 83
    temperant T 85
    temperat T 86
    temperaturi
    cu -foarte sczute H 67
    cu -rcoroase M 170
    de -joase P 1600
    rezistent la- mari T 273
    temperaturii (autoreglarea-)
    T 275
    temporar P H.39, T 171,
    T 389
    tenace T 92
    puin-

    T 89
    T 93

    tenebricol
    tenebros
    teniif orm
    tensiune

    T 94.
    T 16
    T 98
    creterea tensiunii
    osmotice A 679
    -sczut
    A 1121
    stare de- T 333
    tentacul T 101
    tn form de- T 99
    tentacular T 99
    tentaculat T 100
    tentacule (cu-) T 100
    teoretic T 253
    tepal T 109
    tepale (cu-) T 110
    cu -concrescute S 1453
    tepalelor (totalitatea-) P 286
    tepidariu T 115
    terapeutic 1 2, O 88, T 254
    tera togenie T 116
    teratologie T 118
    geneza morfozelor -e T 116
    multiplicarea - a petalelor P 369
    torsiune tulpinal -
    8 1050
    teratologie T t 17
    -organelor pet.aloide
    p 368
    tera tom T 119
    tercinil T 120
    teren P 1174, S 567
    -plantat cu arbori A 970
    terenuri nisipoase (plante
    de--) A ~93
    terestre (plante-) T 139
    terestru G 102, T 136
    tergeminat T 125
    teriac
    T 255
    tericol T 138
    terifite T 139
    teritoriu A 1000, T HO
    -de rAspindire A 1000
    termal T 256
    termauxism T 257
    termen T 131
    -tehnic T 131
    termic T 258

    terminal A 106, 90,, 908,


    T 127
    aparent- P 1582
    terminalizatie T 128
    terminant '1' 129
    terminat D 9&
    -bi'U8C A 19
    terminaie D 97
    termin (care se-) T 129
    terminologie T 130
    termochorism T 260
    termodelstogamie T 261
    termodiluziune T 262
    termoestezie T 259
    termofaz T 271
    termofil T 272
    termofilactic T 273
    termolite T 274
    termogen T 263
    termoindiferent T 264.
    termolabil T 265
    termolizli T 266
    termometru T 26 7
    termomorfoz T
    268
    termonastie T 269
    termoperiodicitate T 270
    termoregulaie T 275
    termcstabil T 276
    termotactlsm T 277
    -pozitiv P 1335
    termotolerant T 279
    termotropism C 37, T 280
    ternar T 132
    terofil T 28'
    terofite T 285
    teromegaterm T 281
    teromezoterm T 282
    teromicroterm T 283
    teselat T 143
    testaceu T 146
    test T 145
    testicular T 148
    teit O 34, R 213
    tetrachen1i. T 158
    tetraciclic T 162
    tetraciti T 163
    tetracotiledon T 161
    tetracotomie T 159
    tetrad T 196
    formarea tetradelor T 166
    tetradinam T 168
    tetradogenez T
    166
    tetraedric T 169
    tetrafiletic T 186
    tetragin T 176
    tetragonal lobat T 175
    tetragonidangiu T 172
    tetragonidie T 173
    tetrahibrid T 177
    tetramer T 180
    tetrameristelic T 179
    tetramorl T 181
    tetrandric T 182
    tetranucleat T t8,.

    INDEX ROMANESC
    tetraploid T 189

    tetraplostemon T 190

    tetrarhic T 19/i
    tetrasperm T 200
    tetraspor T 196, 201
    tetrasporange T 202
    tetraspori (produce-) T 203
    tetrasporic T 205
    tetrasporifer T 203
    tetrasporofil T 20lt
    tetrastigmatic T 209

    tetrastil T

    tetrazomic T
    tezaur- T 286
    tezA T

    210
    199

    287

    tificol T 316

    tifoiite T 317
    tigmic T 288
    ligmonastie T 290
    tigmotaxie T 292
    tigmotropism T 293
    tigrin T 313

    tihocenotic T 663
    tiholimnetic T 66/i
    tihopelagic T 665
    tihoplancton T 666
    tihopotamic T 667
    tihotelitochie T 668
    tile T 302
    tilelor (formarea-) T 303
    tilizatie T 303
    tiloideu T 30lt
    timp T 87
    aprut

    tn

    de- C 4.00

    acelai-

    C 541

    -de 'reacie T 87
    din acelai S 520
    timpuri diferite {petrecut tn-)
    p 968
    timpuriu (de-) T 8
    tinctorial T 314.
    plante -e T 315
    tinerete J 2/a

    tinicof T 29lt

    tinotil T 294
    tinofite T 295
    tiobacterii T 296
    tiofil T 297
    tip T 679

    -ancestral P H23

    -local C 368
    -nomenclatura] T 679
    -original P 1369, 1ft23
    -taxonomie T 679
    tipic E 360, T 673
    tipogenez T 67 It
    tipoliz T 6 76
    tipologie T 675
    tiponim T 677
    tipostazA T 678
    tipul frunzei P 578
    tipului (formarea-) T 67ft

    tipurilor
    dezvoltarea- de vegetaie
    p 583
    studiul- T 675
    tiraj special S ftOft
    tirs (cu-) T 306
    tirsiform T 307
    tivit L 177
    tixotropie T 298
    Unr J 22
    tiritor R 150
    aparent- P 1565
    tirziu S ft5ft
    toamn (form de-) A 1216
    tocozigot T 321
    tom T 331
    toment T 327
    acoperit cu- T 326
    tomentos T 326
    fin- 'l' 325
    parialS 377
    slab- T 325
    tomiangiu T 328
    tomipar T 330
    tonezie T 332
    -tonic T 33ft
    hlper H 552
    tonicitate T 333
    -electric E 85
    tonoplast T 335
    tonotaxie T 337
    tonoz!i. T 336
    topete (care se-) T 3
    topic T 3ft1
    topobioni T 3ft2
    topochemotaxie T 3ft3
    topoclim

    1' 3ftft

    topofototaxie T 3ft7
    topogalvanotaxie T 3ft5
    topografie 'f 346
    topora (in formA de-~
    IJ <159
    topotaxie T 3ft8
    topotip 1' 350
    topotropism T 349
    torid '1' 356
    torminal T 351
    torsiune T <157
    teratologic
    H 80
    --tulpinal 8 1050
    torsiv T 358
    tortuos T 360
    torulos '1' 362
    torus T 363
    tot O 1ftft, T 365
    total H 320
    totalitatea frunzelor
    p 567
    tovrie de masA C 66ft
    toxic T 366
    toxicitate T 368
    toxicologie T 369
    toxifer T 367
    toxine T 370

    ...

    trabeculat T 373
    trabecule T 372
    trahei T 37ft
    traheide T 375
    trahenchim T 376
    tractelum T 381
    tram T 383
    trandafir (de-) R 288
    trandafirilor (descrierea-)
    R 295
    trandafiriu A 1132, R 3ft2
    transformare (regresiv)
    A 667
    -a staminelor In antere
    A 826
    -- -tn petala A 719
    transformat M 276, 591
    transformism T 387
    translator C 826, R 198,
    T 392
    translocaie T 393
    translucid P 22ft, T 39(.
    transparent A 960, C 932;
    H 4ft8, T 395
    -ca sticla V 151
    transparen T 396
    transpiraie T 397
    transpirometru T 398
    transplantare T 399
    transport T 391
    transversal T ft02
    -septat T 401
    -tiat T 617
    tramient T 388
    tranziie T 390
    de- l 217
    trapeziform T ft03
    trapezoidal T ft03
    tratat T 380
    -floristic F 93
    traumatic T ft04
    traumatochorism T ft05
    traumatodinez T ft06
    traumatonastie T ft07
    traumatotaxie T ft08
    traumatotropism T ft09
    -negativ C 180
    -pozitiv A 680
    triete (care) V 115
    -mereu S 388
    trector E 228, F 177,
    T 389
    trece In (care-) A 8
    trecere T 390
    de- T 388
    trecut P 1198
    -cu vederea P 1199
    trei T ft12
    ctte- T 133
    CU T ft13
    --culori deosebite T (.68
    -glochidii T ft9ft
    -poli T 546

    ...

    INDEX ROMANESC

    - -stile T 568
    --tulpini T 541
    de- ori T 532
    - - -ridat T 484
    divizat In- T 467
    treilea (de ordinul al-)
    T Hi

    trematologie T 299
    tremurtor

    trestie (ln
    A 1050

    411

    form

    tri-adelf T 415
    -andric T li1 7
    -arch T 421
    -aripat T 416
    -aristat T 423
    -articulat T 424
    -bracteat T 425
    -capsular T 428
    -carenat T 329
    -carpelar T 430
    -cefal T 431
    -ciclic T 4.73
    -clamideu T 439
    -color T 468
    -corn T 469
    -costat T 470
    -cotiledonar T 471
    -CUSP.idat T %72
    -dig1tat

    474

    -dinJat T

    475

    -{Jenat T lt77
    -dmam T 481

    -ena T 482
    -lidat T 48/o
    -filetic T 525
    -foliat T 486
    -foliolat T 487
    -furcat T 467, 490
    -gam T 491
    -generic T 1!93
    -gon T lt96

    -hilat T 499
    -lateral T 502
    -lobat T 504
    -!ocular T 505
    -maculat T 506
    -mer T 507
    -morf T. 512

    -nervat T 515
    -nominal T 5t6
    -nucleat T 517
    -ovulat T 521
    -partibil T 522

    -partit T 523

    -penal T 527
    --fidat T 528
    - -partit T 529
    - -sectat T 530
    -petal T 524
    -piren T 550
    -polar T 5lt6
    -radiat T 552

    de-)

    tri
    -sectat T 553
    -sepal T 554.
    -septa.t T 555
    -serat T 557
    seriat T 556
    -setos T 558
    -sperm T 560
    Spor T 561
    -stigmatic T 561.
    -striat T 566
    -sulcat T 569
    -ternat T 571
    - -sectat T 570
    -tuberculat T 572
    -unghiular D 54, T '18,
    T 496
    --invers O 30
    -valvular T 573
    -vascular T 576
    -zonal T 580
    triachen T U4
    trib T 426
    trichiliu T 437
    trichite T 438
    trihobacterii T 440
    trihoblast T 4U
    trihofor T lo.56
    trihogin T 451
    suportul tri(h)oginulu.i
    T 456
    trihoid T lo.49
    trihom T 453
    trihoplancton T 459
    trihm;porange T 454
    trihotomic T 467
    trigin T 498
    triglochidiat T 494
    trihibrid T 500
    trilet T 503
    trim T 621
    trimeristel T 508
    trimestrial T 509
    trimonoecie T 510
    trioecic T 520
    trioecie T 519
    trioic T 520
    triplazie T 531
    triplicat T 532
    triplocaul T 541
    triploid T 542
    triplostemonie T 543
    triplostih T 544
    triplu T 532
    triposplancton T 547
    tripton T 549
    trist T 565
    tristilie T 567
    trivalent T 574
    trivial T 577
    trixenie T 579
    trizomie T 559
    trofic T 589
    trofie T 588

    trofobioz T 590
    trotocit T 595
    trofocotofil T 593
    trofocotozom T 594
    trofocromatin T 591
    trofocromidie T 592
    trofofil T 601
    trofofite T 614
    trofogen T 596
    trofomixie T 597
    trofomorfism 'l' 613
    trofomorioz T 598
    trofonucleu T 600
    trofoplasm T 502
    trofosporofil T 606
    trofosporozom T 607
    trofotropism T 609
    trofozom T 604
    troglobiont T 584
    troglodit T 585
    trogloxen T 586
    trohleariform T 581
    tromp (in form de-) P 1229
    trompet

    cu flori In form de- S 26


    tn form de- H 584, T 538
    tropaxis T 587
    -tropic T 611
    helio- H 88
    tropical T 356, 610
    de climat- M 159
    tropicelor (rspndit In
    jurul-) P 78
    tropism T 612
    -negativ A 9Ct.3
    -pozitiv A 681
    trosnitor C 882
    truliform T 615
    trunchiat T 517
    slab- T 616
    trunchi C 189, 813, S 997,
    T 620
    -filamentos T 456
    -ramilicat C 487
    trunchiul arborilor
    crparea P 340
    truncicol T 618
    truncigen T 619
    tub T 643, V 39
    -ciuruit T 6'>8
    cribral T 643
    cu -scurt B 292
    tn formA de- T 638, 640
    -mic T 642
    -polinic P 925
    -staminal S 1373
    tuber T 623
    cu- T 636
    -gemiform T 634
    In formA de- T 633
    -mic T 630
    tuberascent T 62r.
    tubercul T 630
    -aerian P 1475

    INDEX ROMA.Nl!SC
    tubereulat T 626
    tubel"culi
    CU T 626
    cu numeroi T 629
    cu trei- T 572
    In f orml de- T 627
    tuberculironn T 627

    tuberc-ulilor ilormarea-)
    T 628

    tubereulizare T 628
    tuberculos T 629
    tuberi geminai T 623
    tuberiform O 260, T 633
    tuberizare {tn curs de-)
    T 621t

    tuberos T 686
    tuberozitate T 635
    tubeml T 63'
    tubiflor S 26
    tubiform T 638

    tubilus T 639
    tubul
    -caJiciului T 6fl3
    -corolei C 816
    -himenial T M2
    -perigonului T MS

    -polinic T 6&3
    -stilului S 1067
    tubular S 532, T 640
    tubulat T

    6&1

    tubu!itorm T MO
    tubu1os F 72, S 532, T 6U
    tuburi ciuruite C 885
    tufA F 170
    -mic A 97(1, F 178

    tuferi

    V 132

    D 390, F 172,

    tuferiuri (cu-) V 131


    tuferiuri sempervirescente

    plante din- A 357

    D 390, F t 72
    tufos F 171
    tufi

    -curbat S t 72
    tulpina

    -arborilOJ' T 620
    A 601
    tulpi~ta
    C t 91t
    formaie -1 C 198
    tu)pinA C 195, S 997
    -aerianA A 259
    -agitoare S t 12
    -clrnoasll S 66
    -cAArltoare A 206
    lmbrAlilnd-

    cu -aripatl P t&H

    -brzdaiA

    s t279

    --dreapta. R 93
    -mamentoasA. N 71
    --muchia ta. O 213
    -neaparent.A A it
    cu -pAroasl T iU,
    - -rAsucitA S 1023
    -scurtA B 273
    ...ubire L U 7

    tul.Pint.
    diSpus pe- S 996
    fArA A U
    aproape-- 8 1086
    -(oliacee 8 1318
    fnm~oasA C 813
    -neramilicatA 8 518
    -principalA P 1208
    -secundarA F 78, S 2i5
    -simpl 8 518
    -submersll H 475
    -subteran
    modificatA
    T 623
    supraterestrA A 259
    -taloidA F 158
    tulpini
    cu -late P 789
    --numeroase M 519, P 1032
    -roii
    R 37i
    - -subiri T 106
    baza stolonifer & 8 543
    tulpinia embrionului C 191
    tumefiat 8 1054
    tumefiere S 1053
    tumescent T M5
    tumid P 591, 592, 1' 646
    tumoare T 64 7
    tn form de 8 1056
    tumori
    CU C 8i
    pe organe T 630
    tunderea (suport-) T 339
    tundr T
    M8
    tunicat T 650
    tunicA T 649
    tuns D 1t3
    turbaniform T 651
    turba T 653
    turbArii (plante de-) T 654
    turbinat T 652
    turbos T 654
    turgescent T 656
    turgescenA T 657
    schimbare de T 336
    turgid T 658
    tur:onaatie T 659
    tunon T 660
    turn (In form de-) T 661
    turtit C 51.5, 6?8, D 80
    lateral- C 686
    slab 8 1149
    tusei (folosit contra-)
    B63
    tutunului (de culoarea-)
    T t

    &-

    -de origine P 190


    de la R 421

    ru

    (In

    form

    de-) P 28

    \eapAn F 65, R 318, 319,


    8 1030
    epos A 30, t60

    .esAtur

    T2t2

    (In

    form

    de-)

    ...

    C 772, T 55, 213


    -aerencbimalic A 257
    -aerifer A 257
    -anormal C 178
    -celular C 772
    conductor T 55
    -conectiv T 55
    -de absorbie A 23
    -bile plsloase H 561
    - protecie T 55
    --susinere 8 947
    -tracheide T 376
    -vase laticifere C 432
    -embrionar B 228, M t 99
    -fibros C 772
    -formativ M 199
    -fundamental C 772, P 1419,
    p 13i9
    iniial M 199
    -lernnos P 827
    -medular M U2
    -meristematic M 199
    nutritiv al seminei
    p 309
    palisadic C 772
    -parencbimatic asimilator
    c 326
    -plslos T 55
    poros P 1104
    -primar C 172
    J?rotector al virfului rdil.
    cmii P 687
    -secretor 8 240
    -secundar C 772
    -vascular T 55

    esut

    esuturi
    formeaz- H 311
    neoformaie de- N
    esuturilor

    81

    lizarea- H 3ti
    separarea H 309
    studiul H 313
    iglli. I '8
    lnclecat ca iglele
    de pe acoperi 1 49
    ine (care.) T 96
    lnar (tn form de)
    c 748
    trtitor S 1031
    tnete (care-) P 1322,
    20

    ubicvist U 3
    plant.tl -eU 3
    ucigtor S t3o
    -de lupi L 285
    -de erpi A 761
    ud U'
    udare R 323
    uleios O 91
    la pipAit V 30

    .,.

    INDEX ROMNESC

    ultramicron U 9
    ultramicroscop U 10
    ultraplancton U 11

    ultraseston U 12
    umbelat U 1lt
    aproape-

    umbel U
    -compus

    S 1248
    13
    U 13

    -secundar U
    -simpl S 453,

    15
    U 18

    umbelulat U 16
    umbelul U 15

    umbonat U 20
    umbracul U 23
    umbraticol U 2/o
    umbr
    U 21
    umbrete (care-)

    umbrin U 25

    O 35

    umbrit 1 258
    umbros U 26
    loc- U 23
    umectat H 1!41, M 67,
    s 12?7
    umed D 23%, H 41t2, 508,
    M 68, U 4
    umezeal M 69
    umezit H U1, 1 286,
    M 67, S 1277
    umflare anormal 1 258
    umflat B 310, C 706, D 3M,
    l 139, o 152, p 591, 592,
    T 658, 706, V 61, 95
    umfl (care se-) 1 255, T MS
    umfltur A 929, P H34,
    S 1053, T 635, 647
    umflturi (cu-) S 105ft.

    umiditate M 69
    dehiscent la H 509
    sensibil la H 519
    umoare H 41i6
    um_l;)lut F 16, R iM, T M6
    UDCiaJ p 921
    uncie P 920
    tmcinat U 29
    unghi A 766
    -de divergen A 766,
    D 3%8
    unghie (lung de o-) U 33

    unghiular A 763
    unghiuri (cu-) A 765
    cu cinci- P 243
    cu mai multe- P 993
    cu trei- T 418
    unguicular U 33
    unguieulat U 33, 34
    unguicul U 35
    unguicule (cu douA-)
    B 223
    uni- H 24
    -bractea.t U 37
    -capaular u 40
    -caut U 41
    -c::elular V 42
    -ciliat u '3

    unlcolor C 694, M 405


    -costat U 45
    -dentat U 46
    -embrionat U ~7
    -facial U 48
    fer U 51
    -flagelat U 52
    fior U 53
    foliat M ~a~. U Sti
    -geminat U 58
    -labiat u 59
    -lateral U 60
    lobat U 61
    -locular M 455, U 62
    -nervat U 63
    nominal U 64
    -nucloot U 65
    -ovulat U 66
    -pintenat U 38
    polar U 68
    septat U 70
    serat U 72
    -serial U 71
    -sexual D 179, M U7, U 13
    -spiralat U 74
    stratificat U 75
    tegminat U 76
    -valvat U 78
    -verticilat M 111
    unic M 392, S 565, U 36
    unifolicul U 55
    uniform C 716, 1 327,
    u 56, 355
    uniformitate
    -morfogenetic H ~01,
    1 326
    a staminelor H 372
    unire F 201
    unit A 19~, 212, C 741.,
    G 37, J 20
    -prin concretere A 197,

    51.3

    unitar H 388
    unitate

    T 37
    P 639
    universal V 79
    viU- V 51
    uns 1 259
    UD9prezece (cu-) E 126
    unsuros P 696
    untului (de culoarea)
    c 868
    unu U 81
    de i jumtate S 455
    urcitor A sot, tOM, S 112
    urceolat U 82
    ureeolA U 83
    urechiue A t 1M
    CU A 1155
    uredosor U 86
    uredospor P H16, U 87
    uria O 143
    -sistematic

    -structural

    P 1257, G 85
    urmA (care este !o-) P
    urmtorul P 1134, S
    s 429
    urmeaz (care-) S 429
    urnA U 89
    CU C 415
    m-sini V 91
    urticant A 997, U 88
    urzictor V
    88
    uscare D 93, E 496
    uscat A 1016, E 114,
    R 200, S 173, ~84,
    T 356, X 27
    -pe fruct E 95
    pe jumtate- S 286
    uscciune S 485, 487
    urma

    ttM
    249,

    497,
    488,

    S 483
    A 1004
    usturoi (cu miros de-)
    A 423
    usuc
    (care se-) A 100~.
    s 483
    pe tulpinA M 100
    usctor
    usciv

    F 7
    -de observat C 761
    uter U 95
    util U 96
    utricular U 97
    utriculat U 98
    utriculA U 99
    utriculiform U 97
    uor

    vacuolar V 4
    degenerare -A V 6
    sistem- V 7
    vacuolat V 5
    vacuol V 3
    celular L 274
    contractil C 779
    -digestiv

    V 3

    vacuolelor (formarea)
    V 6
    vacuolizare V 6
    vacuom V 7
    vademecum V 9
    vag V 18
    vagabond V 10
    vagil V 12
    vaginal V H
    vaginant V t5
    vaginat V 16
    vagin V 13
    fArl E 407
    -lotiar V 13
    . medularA V 13
    miel V 17
    vaginull V 1 1
    vaf {Inconjurat del O 36
    vale C 786, V 2:(a
    valeculat V 22
    valeculll V 2:1
    valenll V 2:0

    INDEX ROMANESC
    valoare (cu-) V 19
    valvaceu V 26
    valvat V 27
    valv V 25
    -inferioar H 625
    -mic V 29
    val ve
    cu dou- B 225
    cu mai multe- M 575
    cu trei- T 575
    valvirorm V 26
    valvulA V 29
    varA A 279
    de- A 281
    variabil M 586, V 30
    variabilitate V 31
    cu mare- P 1006
    fr- M 461
    variante paralele P 147
    variat D 349, H 175,
    M 37t. P 899, V 38
    variaie V 33
    variegat V 85
    variegaie V 34
    varietate V 36
    -cultivat C 955
    variind V 32
    vas V 39
    vascular V t.O
    vase
    -ciuruite V 39
    cu trei- conducAtoare
    T 576
    -deschise T 374
    format din- V liO
    -tnchise T 375
    -imperfecte T 375
    -ine1are A 798
    -laticifere V 39
    -lemnoase V 39
    -perfecte T 374
    -liberiene T 6fo3
    -reticulate V 39
    -scalarilorme V 39
    -spiralate S 754, V 39
    vaselor (dispus In jurul)
    p 327
    vAdit C 761, M 91
    vAi (crete prin-) V 23
    vAl V 51
    -parial V 51
    -universal V 51
    vlurit U 32
    vrgat V 35, 129
    vrsturi (provoac-) V 163
    vtmtor N 172, P 339
    vzut cu ochiul liber M 47
    nevzut de mine N 150
    vechi A 79/i, P 15, V 102
    foarte- A 976
    vecin V 110, 111
    ved('ft (a-} V 113

    vegetal P 601, 7!19, V lili


    complet- H 3fo8
    vegetativ V !16
    corp- C 825, P 638
    nucleu- m81't"l M 31
    propagare - V !16
    virf- V fo6
    vegetaie V t.5
    duratA de- T 87
    -marin T 221
    veghea plantelor V 116
    velamen V t.8
    -al rdcinii V t.8
    velum V 51
    fr- A 109, i230
    velumen V 52
    velutinos V 53
    venaie V 55
    veninos V 56
    ventral V 60
    sutur - V 60
    ventricos V 61
    ventru V 59
    verde C 324, V 136, 629
    albstrui- C 331, G 163,
    T 219
    -amiantin A 517
    -armiu A 278
    -auriu glbui C 330
    -ca iarba C 324, G 234,
    H 161
    -ca frunza de ceap
    p 1203
    -ca merele P 1085
    -ca pajitea O 234
    -ca papagalul P 1598
    -ca prazul P 1122
    -ca smaragdul S Slt2
    complet- A 547
    de jur tnprejur- A 547
    deschis- V 1203, V 137
    glbui- C 338, 352, X i
    --deschis P 1598
    Inchis- A 1138, C 33;,
    p 360, 961, s 90
    -marin T 219
    msliniu- O 134
    negricios A 1138
    olivaceu- O 13/i
    pururea- A 363, P 34i;,
    s 387, 388
    viu- C 324
    ve-rdea '(loc cu) V 134
    verifirat R 86
    de- 1 17/i
    verii (de la snritul-) P 1130
    veritabil E 360, V 91
    vermicular V 68
    vermifug S 39, V 69
    folosit ca- S U
    vermnaie V 70
    vernacular V 72
    wmal V 73

    vernalizare V 7i
    faz de- T 271
    vemaie V 75
    vernisat V 76
    versant C 532
    versatil M 386, O 273, V 82
    vertical E 320, O 268, V 87
    -turtit O li
    verticil C 1000, V 90
    -fals P 1589, V 89
    in- concentric C 996
    verticilastru V 89
    verticilat V 88
    neregulat- 8 1251
    ve-rticile
    cu cinci- P 21i2
    cu dou- B 116, D i87
    cu mai multe- P 800, 976
    cu -neuniforme H 200
    cu patru- T 162
    cu ase- H 2 73
    cu trei- T 473
    cu -uniforme H 368
    verucos V 79
    verucozitate V 78
    -mic V 80
    verucoziti

    cu mai multe P 1070


    cu -mici V 81
    veruculat V 81
    verucul V 80
    veruculos V 81
    verzui V 127, 137, C 338
    suriu- G 163
    -Inchis S 89
    vespertin V 96
    vestejire M 99, 102
    vesteJit L li4, M 101
    vestibul V 97
    vestic O 39
    vestigiu V 99
    vexil P 79, V tOl.
    vexilat V 103
    vezicant V 94
    vezicul V 93
    -aerian A 267, 607
    vezicule (cu-) P 593
    veziculos A 9S, B 310,
    P 593, V 95
    viabil V 105
    viabilitate V 106
    via V 144
    ru -lung L 256
    de- V 145
    -endofiticA E 170
    fr de- A 12, E Hli
    -latentA A 631, L 58
    in stare de-- D 367
    referitor la -plantelor
    p 607
    revine la activ A 670

    vibratl V 108
    filament.- C 426

    .,.
    vicariant V 109
    specii -e V 109
    viciniem V 110
    vid C 158
    vierme (tn form de-) H 92,
    V68
    viermii intestinali {care
    alung) S 39
    viespi (poartl!.) T 103
    vigoare P 1152
    cu aceeai- H 371
    viguros A 98, O 205, P 1151,
    R 839, V 47, 155
    vii (crete prin) V 123
    din- V 123
    vllos V 120
    fin- V 119
    -pros L 54
    --dedesubt H 59/i
    vilozit.ate V t18
    viloziuscul V 119
    vinaceu V 122
    vind~are (mijloc de-)
    A 393
    vindecl!.tor U 138, O 88,
    S 33, T 254
    -de rni V 166
    vinioare
    V 62
    CU P 41tt, V 58
    -fine V 63
    --proase P
    445
    - -reticulate R 192
    rarA A 1232
    vioar (in form de-) P 65
    vioi V %7
    violaceu V 125
    violascent V 126
    violet 1 1, V 125
    aproape- V 126
    -inchis A 1137
    palid- L 174
    v1rescent V 127
    virescen F 155, V 128
    Yirgat V 129
    ''irginal V 130
    \'irulent V 139
    ''irulen V 138
    virus V 140
    vila! B 193, V 1115
    activitate ii B 186
    vitalism V H6
    vitalitate V 147
    ,itros V 151
    vil (altoi de-) R 103
    viu (tn stare -e) 115, 155
    viu colorat L 27, V ~7
    vivace P 201
    vivipar V 150
    vizibil
    ahia- 1 99, O 10, 24
    hine A 940, C 701, M 91,
    p 383, 413
    vizitat de viespi T 103
    vizitator H ~39

    INDEX Jt01tlANBSC
    vtjlitor S 1031
    vinA V 54
    vint
    de-A738
    rAspindire prin A 739
    rAspindit prm A 740
    ---l animale A 754
    --i ape A 744
    -i furnici A 747
    virf A 165, 889, C 949,
    V 86

    convergent la A 120
    de-A904
    dezvoltat In -A 113
    f1i.r- M 592
    fixat la- A 121
    -scurt M 502
    situat In- A 903
    -vegetativ C 784
    virful (cu, la) A 106
    cu- ascuit C 214
    cu- tocit H 59
    cu dou vtrfuri B 77
    vtrsUi. A 284
    vtrstnic V 102
    mai- S 390
    virtos A 1072, F 65, R 319
    vise V 143
    viscos G 172, 188, I 350,
    L 99, M 498, V H2
    vlscozitatea sacului embrionar A 524
    voal V 51
    volatil A 287, V 158
    volubil V 159
    parial- S 1252
    volum T 331
    volv V 162
    vomitiv N 31, V 163
    vopsire (folosit pentru-)
    T 314
    vulgar V 165
    vulnerar V 166
    \'Ulpe {culoare de-) V 167
    xantin X 6
    xantofil X

    13
    xantofor X 12
    xantoleucite X 9
    xenie X 15
    xenoautogamie X 11
    xenohioz X 16
    xenocarpie X 18
    xenoecic X 20
    xenogamie X 21
    xenoplaslic X 26
    xenotonic X 25
    xerampelin X 28
    xerobole X 31
    xerocarpic X 32
    xeroch.azie X 33
    xerocleistogamie X 34
    xerom X 39

    xerolite X 42
    xero!itic X 43
    xerolob X 40
    - f i l e X 35
    xerohelotite X 36
    xeromorfie X 37
    xeropoiofil X U
    xeropoiofite X 45
    xerotermic X i6
    xerotermotite X 41
    xerotropism X 49
    xilem X 53
    cu - dublu D 293
    xilocrom X 55
    xilofag X 60
    xilofil X 61
    xilofite X 62
    xilografie X 56
    xilolit X 58
    xilologie X 59
    xilostrom

    X 64

    xilotomie X 65

    zaharifer S 1
    zaharisit S 6
    zaharoz S 8
    zahAr (conine) S 6
    produce- S 1
    i8.hl"UI (dulce ca-) S 6
    urzavat O 137
    zarzavaturi O 101
    de- O 103
    zApad N 129
    alh() ca- C 308
    crete sub- H 580
    de-C 308
    zvoi B 302
    zblrcire R 406
    fructelor M 578
    zbtrcit C 890, R 313, 4103
    -la uscare R 200
    sinuat- R 407
    slab- R 405
    zbtrcitur C 889, R 402
    zbtrlit pros L 54
    -Jung- H 306
    zburtor A 1235, V 157
    zeam L 208, S 1266
    zeaxantin Z 2
    zehrin Z 4

    """
    cu D 8, 14
    de- ori D 14

    zein Z 5
    zemos S 1263
    zenotropism Z 1
    zeugit Z 8
    zeuxis Z 9
    zgomotos C 882, S 1019
    zgrbunos V 79
    zgronuros S 11
    zguduire
    curbat la- S 266

    .,.

    INDEX BOMANESO

    ,;

    de fiecare- Q
    de- lungii. L
    zid (In form
    zidur1 (crete

    ...........

    5ft

    257
    de-) M 582
    pe-) M 58D

    zigoauxospor Z 59
    &igofaz Z 70
    zigofite Z 71
    zigogamet Z 61
    zlgogamie Z 62

    zlgogenetic Z M.

    zilroltenez!l. Z 63
    ziiofizA. Z 65
    zigomer Z 66
    zlgomorf M lt53, Z 68

    zigomorfie Z 67
    ligomorfism Z 67
    zigonem Z 69
    &igospor Z 76

    -mobil Z 57
    zigosporange Z 71
    r.igot Z 78
    -mobil P 7ft8

    -dgotactism A 589, Z 79
    .ligoteo A 591, Z 80
    aigotk: Z 81
    zigo&A Z 72

    zigozoospor- Z 82

    tile
    de dou- B 121
    de scurte B 28 9
    de. lungi L 257
    de trei- T ft 79
    zilei (din timpul-)
    zimaz Z 83

    zoocenocit

    zoocist Z 30

    zoodiodangiu Z 32

    zoodomaclu
    H 101t

    zimogen P 1247, Z Bit

    zimologie Z 86
    timoUc z Sit

    zoandrospor Z 13
    zoidiogam Z 15
    zoidlogamie Z U
    zoidiospor Z 18
    zoidagamle Z i i

    zonal Z 21.
    zonare Z 22
    zonat Z 21
    zonale

    Z 22

    zonA C lift2, Z 20

    -generatoare peridermica.
    P U8

    -mic.

    zone
    cu

    Z 28

    B 227
    dispoziia In- Z 22
    cu trei- T 580
    zonul Z 23
    zoobiotic Z 24
    dou-

    zoocecidle C 205, Z 26

    Z 29

    Z 22

    zoofil Z i6
    zoofitlc Z i8
    zoofob Z i7
    zoogam Z 36
    zoogamie Z 35
    zoogen Z 37
    zooglee Z 38
    zoogonangiu Z 39
    zoogonidangiu Z iO
    zoogonidie 2. i i
    -mare M 62
    zoochor Z 28
    zoochorie Z 27
    zoomorloz Z i3
    zoopara:r.it. Z ii
    zooplancton Z i9
    zoosfed. Z 52
    zoositonogamie Z 50
    zoospor Z 53
    blciliat
    52
    -de conservare C i03
    zoosporange Z 55
    -sferic S 715
    zo06porangiofor Z Si
    ZOOZigOSpQl' Z 57
    zvelt E ii5, P 1232

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