FEDERAL AGENCY FOR SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS

V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RASc

N.V.Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RASc
All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology

RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

RASc Scientific Council on Forest Problems

FEDERAL FORESTRY AGENCY

All-Russian Research Institute for Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry

RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR BIOLOGICAL AND INTEGRATED CONTROL

OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS AND PLANTS (IOBC)
EAST-PALAEARCTIC REGIONAL SECTION (EPRS)

MONITORING AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL METHODS

OF WOODY PLANT PESTS AND PATHOGENS:
FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE

Proceedings of International Conference

Moscow, April 18-22 2016

Krasnoyarsk, 2016

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Monitoring and biological control methods of woody plant pests and pathogens: from theory to
practice. Proceedings of International conference. Moscow, April 18-22, 2016. Krasnoyarsk: SIF
SB RASc., 2016. 224 c.

The conference was devoted to the recent achievements in woody plants health monitoring, pathogens and pests
detection and taxonomic identification, biotechnological approaches in increasing woody plants resistance to
pests and pathogens, biological control methods of harmful organisms, search for pheromones and attractants for
insect behavior modification. The materials published in the conference book will provide scientific justification
of the recent trends in development and implementation of biological control methods of pests and pathogens in
forestry and horticulture. The book will be of interest for the plant quarantine and plant protection specialists,
scientists, lecturers and students dealing with plant protection, forest entomology and plant pathology.

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, 2016
ISBN 978-5-904314-90-3 ( -), 2016

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Resistograph Arbotom.
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Hymenoscyphus fraxineus .

10
 CONTENTS

Aimbetova S.I., Ermolaev I.V. Parasitoids of four invasive species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in
Bratislava. 17
Antonova L.D. Basidial phytopathogenic macromycetes of Lomonosov Moscow State University
Garden and main Botanical garden RAS: First steps in biodiversity assessment. 19
Arefjev Yu.F. Group effect in subsibs stands of Quercus robur. 21
Baranchikov Y.N., Demidko D.A., Seraya L.G. To ask an ash tree: determination of the rate of
23
secondary range expansion in emerald ash borer using a dendrochronological cross-dating method.
Baranchikov Y.N., Seraya L.G. For whom the bell tolls: evaluation of potential invasive organisms
25
and their role in regional biota.
Belova N.A., Morozova T.I. Dynamics of stone pine stands health at Baikal reserve and adjacent
27
territories.
Beloshapkin O.O. Biological effectiveness and mechanism of action of biological preparations and
29
growth regulators for protection from powdery mildew and scab.
Blagoveshchenskaya E.Yu. Questions of heteroecious rust fungi research. 31
Blyummer A.G. Some results of search for emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, 1888) 33
in Voronezh and Voronezh region in 2011-2015.
Bogoutdinov D.Z., Girsova N.V., Mozhaeva K.A., Kastalyeva T.B., Arutinyan S.A., Kruchinin
35
P.Ya. Phytoplasma diseases of ornamental shrubs.
Bondarenko-Borisova I.V., Bulgakov .S. Modern knowledge on powdery mildews fungi that infect
arboreal plants in the conditions of Northern Priazovye (Donetsk and Rostov regions). 37
Bondar Y. V. Ekological and physiological properties of Rhododendron yakushimanum L. 39
Rhododndron hybridum hort L. from Center of ecology.
Borisov B.., Karpun N.N., Zhuravleva E.N., Borisova I.P. Possibilities for biological control of 41
the box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis) using entomoparasitic fungi.
Borisova I.P., Kolesova D.A., Kruglyak E.B., Podgornaya M.E. Protection of apple trees from plant 44
pests, bacterial and virus diseases.
Bulgakov .S., Musolin D.L., Selikhovkin A.V. Modern data on Dothistroma needle blight of 46
conifers in Russia and neighbouring countries.
Vaishlya O.B., Lihomanova E.D. New aspect of the use of low-intensity radiation in protection of
Abies sibirica against Polygraphus proximus. 48
Varfolomeeva E.A., Pazyuk I.M. Protection of woody tropical plants from greenhouse whitefly with
the help of predaceous bug Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter (Heteroptera, Miridae). 50
Vendilo N.V., Pletnev V.A., Seraya L.G., Tchermenskay T.D., Komarova I.A., Khegay I.V.,
Petrova M.O., Stepanicheva E.A. Field tests of mixtures for attracting the six-spined spruce bark 52
beetle Pityogenes chalcographus (L.).
Vetrova M. A. Rust and powdery mildew fungi on woody plants of the Botanical garden of the
Lomonosov Moscow State University. 54

Vorobiev A.B. Alternative ways of inspection of tree stands. 56

Vorobyeva I. G., Tomoshevich M. A. Monitoring of micromycetes, inducing "black" leaf disease of 58

woody plants in urban environment.
Voronin V.I., Morozova T.I.. Stavnikov D.Y. Methods for determining the periods of coniferous 60
forests defoliation in Baikal region.
Girsova N.V., Kastalyeva T.B. Modern diagnostics for detection of phytoplasma tree disease. 62

Glavendekic M.M. Interaction of the gypsy moth pathogens and parasitoids in Serbia. 63

11
Glavendekic M.M. Alien insects and their natural enemies in urban ecosystems of Serbia. 65
Gninenko Yu.I., Sergeeva Yu.A., Shiryaeva N.V., Lyanguzov M.E., Klyukin M.S., Rakov A.G.,
67
Khegay I.V. Development of complex box tree biological protection from Cydalima perspectalis.
Golovchenko L.., Dishuk N.G., Timofeeva V.A. Sucking pests of introduced coniferous plants in 69
Belarus.
Demidko D.A., Petko V.M., Babichev N.S., Baranchikov Y.N. Acoustical tomography as a method 70
of rot injury level assessment in fir wood: a question of correct interpretation of results.
Drotikova A.M., Rozhina V.I. Coleopteran pests monitoring in forests of Kaliningrad region. 72
Yegorenkova E.N., Ermolaev I.V., Yefremova Z.A., Kravchenko V.D. Species composition of 74
chalcids (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitizing on leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera:
Gracillariidae, Stigmalidae, Tischeriidae) - pests of woody plants of the Volga region.
Ezhov O.N. Diversity of fungal diseases and pests of trees and shrubs assimilation apparatus in 75
urban stands of the Arkhangelsk region.
Eremeeva N.I., Luzyanin S.L. Carabids in the composition of the developing forest cenosis on the 77
dumps of opencast coal mines.
Ermolaev I.V., Aimbetova S.I. Parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae) 79
of lime leafminer Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata) (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in Bratislava.
Zhukova E.A. Results of monitoring the state of green trees around the Michael's castle garden. 81
Zviagintsev V.B., Sazonov .., Yaruk .V., Avdeichik .S. Aspects of development and 83
monitoring of ash dieback in forest stands and nurseries.
Zeynalov A.S. Monitoring of northern populations of the plum codling moth. 85
Zeynalov A.S. Ecological peculiarities and monitoring of European cherry fruit fly in the Moscow 87
region.
Ivanova Yu.D., Lalko A.A., Raznobarskiy V.G., Soukhovolsky V.G. Seasonal dynamics of trees 89
netto primary production as indicator of phyllophagous insects outbreak risk.
Ishchcuk L.P. Pests complex of indigenous willows in forest-steppe region of Ukraine. 91

Kazartsev I.A. Taxonomical structure of fungal communities in Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris 93
wood revealed by DNA metabarcoding.
Kaplina N.F. Indicators of crown development and regeneration in vitality diagnostics of Quercus 95
robur L. in center and south of European Russia.
Karpun N.N., Zhuravleva E.N., Ye.A. Ignatova. Results of monitoring of invasive pest species 97
populations in ornamental plantings on the Black sea coast of the Caucasus.
Keldysh M.., Pomazkov Yu.I., Chervyakova O.N. Biodiversity of viruses and their intrapopulation 99
structures in wood plants ecosystems.
Kirichenko N.I., Akulov E.N., Ponomarenko M.G., Pustoshinskaya N.S., Babichev N.S., Petko
V.M., Tribetri P., Lopez-Vaamonde C. Molecular-genetic approach to the cataloging of the 101
organisms and its application to the taxonomic identification of forest insects.
Klishina L.I., Lapshin D.A., Salin S.V. Development and spread peculiarities of bacterial dropsy of 103
birch in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
Kovalev A.V., Soukhovolsky V.G. Dielectric spectrometer for express plant health assessment. 105
Krivets S.A., Kerchev I.A. Entomophages of four-eyed fir bark beetle Polygraphus proximus
Blandf. in Siberia and possibility of their use in the control of invasive populations. 107

Krinitsina .., Speranskaya A.S., Churikova .., Egorova .., Leont'eva .R., Tsavkelova 109
.. The isolation and identification of the cultivable endophytic bacteria from shoots of Syringa
vulgaris L.
Kulakova N.Y., Kaplina N.F., Kuznetsov A.V. Biochemical approaches for monitoring of Quercus
111
robur health.

12
Kulinich O.A., Kozyreva N.I. Quarantine species of forest pests and pathogens: analytical review. 113
Larionova T. I., Shuvaev D.N., Kalchenko L.I., Golchenko S.V. Identification of phytopathogens in
115
forest nurseries of Altai region and Altai republic by methods of DNA-analysis.
Levkovskaya M.V., Sarnatsky V.V. Rot diseases in pine moss-covered forests after thinning in 117
conditions of Belarus.
Lednev G.R., Uspanov A.M., Abdukerim R., Kamenova A.S., Levchenko M.V., Duisembekov B.A. 119
Mycoses in bark beetles from Zailiysky Alatau and perspectives of their use for density regulation
of this group of pests.
Lepeshkina L. A., Klevtsova M.A. Influence of Cameraria ohridella Deschka et Dimic on the vital 121
condition of Aesculus hippocastanum L. in the Voronezh city.
Litvinova S.V., Rak N.S. Phytosanitary state monitoring of introduced woody plants from family 123
Rosaceae Juss. in Polar-alpine botanical garden.
Lyamtsev N. I. Role of egg parasite Anastatus japonicus in regulation of gypsy moth population. 125
Mamedov M.M. Douglas-fir in the arboretum of Voronezh State Forestry University. 127
Mandelshtam M.Yu., Musolin D.L. Bark beetle Ips amitinus (Eichhoff, 1872) (Coleoptera: 129
Curculionidae: Scolytinae) continues to expand its range in North-Western and Northern Russia.
Markovi M., Orlovi S., Galovi V., Pap P., Gali Z., Peke S. Contribution to the study of fungal
species Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolt.: Fr.) J. Schrot in Serbia. 131
Martynov V.V., Nikulina T.V. Invasive dendrophilous insects in plantings of Donetsk. 133
Martynyuk .., Gninenko Y.I. Genetically modified trees: opportunities and prospectives in 135
forestry.
Marchenko A.. Distribution of main pathologies of representatives of the genus Rosa L. in urbo- 137
ecosystems conditions of Ukraine.
Meshkova V.L. Evaluation of insect damage of unclosed pine plantations on their growth and 139
condition.
Mislavsky A.N., Sorvina A.R. Diversity of bark beetles at Mytishchi National forest park "Losiny 141
ostrov".
Mitina G.V., Kazartsev I.A., Pervushin A.L., Choglokova A.A. Biodiversity of entomopathogenic 143
fungi from the State natural reserve "Utrish".
Mityushev I.M. Peculiarities of pheromone monitoring and forecasting of codling moth 145
(Cydia pomonella L.) at the Central region of Non-Chernozem zone of Russia.
Mityushev I.M. First report of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys Stl. in the 147
Russian Federation.
Mikhailova Ye. V. Ecogel impact on peach resistance inhansment to peach leaf curl. 149
Mohamed H.A., Peterson A.M., Ebrahim W.N. Bacteria with a broad-spectrum of antagonistic
activity against phytopathogenic fungi of apple tree (Malus domestica). 151

Mukhina L.N., Kashtanova O.A. , Seraya L.G., Dymovich A.V., Tkachenko O.B. An outbreak of 153
spruce bark beetle on the species of Picea A. Dietr. in the Main botanical garden RAS and its effect.
Nesterenkova A.E., Ponomarev V.L., Rastegaeva V.M., Gninenko Yu. I. The box-tree moth in the
Russian Federation: the features of biology, the perspectives of monitoring and regulation. 155

Nugmanova,T. ., Gruchina O.A. Domestic biological products to protect and enhance plant 157
immunity.
Oberemok V.V., Zaitsev A.S., Shumskykh M.N., Gal'chinskiy N.V. DNA insecticides and RNA
insecticides: towards a new type of preparations for control of lepidopteran pests. 159

Ovchinnikova .., Baranchikov Y.N. Modeling black fir sawyer population dynamics considering 161
the role of phytopathogenic organisms.
Orlinski .D. Situation and prospects of biological control agents use in Palearctic. 163

13
Osipyan L.L. Unprecedented warm weather conditions in summer of 2015 as a factor inactivating
fungi of the order Erysiphales. 166
Palnikova E.N., Sviderskaya I.V., Kovalev A.V. and V.G. Soukhovolsky. The resistance of trees to
167
attacks of phyllophagous insects and properties of tree radial growth time series.
Palchikov S.B., Antsiferov A.V., Cherakshev A.V. Monitoring of tree safety with the Resistograph
and Arbotom equipment. 169
Palchikov S.B., Cherakshev A.V., Antsiferov A.V. Dendrochronological monitoring of tree and 171
forest stand health with the Lintab and Lignostation equipment.
Pap P., Markovic M.The significance of fungicides in poplar protection in nurseries. 173
Pastukhova I. S. Species composition of fungal pathogens and harmful arthropods on plants of the 176
genus Magnolia in the greenings of Sochi.
Pashenova N.V., Pertsovaya A.A., Baranchikov Yu.N. Pigmentation and phytopathogenic
aggressiveness relationship in Grosmannia aoshimae fungal associate of the four-eyed fir bark 178
beetle.
Petko V.M., Baranchikov Y.N., Vendilo N.V., Pletnev V.A. A problem of the pheromone 180
monitoring of closely related Dendrolimus species in their joint habitats.
Polikarpova Yu.B., Varfolomeeva E.A. Perspectives for the use of Cheilomenes sexmaculata Fabr.
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in woody plants pest control in the greenhouses of botanical gardens. 182
Polyakova G.G., Pashenova N.V. Biological preparations application for physiological mechanisms 184
study of defence response of the larch trees defoliated by pest.
Ponomarev V.I., Klobukov G.I. Using of pheromone monitoring of gypsy moth Lymantria dispar
(L.) in prognosis of population density and time of next generation development. 186
Ponomarev V.I., Klobukov G.I., Napalkova V.V., Strelskaya T.M. The effect of pheromones on 188
indices of gypsy moth development in young larval instars.
Rak N.S., Litvinova S.V. Control and management of biocenotic connections in greenhouses of
Polar alpine botanical garden. 190

Rozhina V. I., Droticova A. M. Pheromone traps for pest detection during forest monitoring in 192
Kaliningrad region.
Ryss . Yu. Monitoring of the woody plants pathogens in Russia: the xylobiont nematodes in wilt 194
refuges.
Ryabchenko A.S., Babosha A.V. Methods of scanning electron microscopy in plant pathology and 196
botany.
Sazonov A.A. Mechanism of massive oak dyeback in Belarus at 20032008. 198
Sarapkina E.V. Resistance of aspen (Populus tremula) in the forests of the city of Moscow. 200
Selikhovkin A.V., Popovichev B.G., Musolin D.L. Gracillariid moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
are important pests of Saint Petersburg tree greening. 202

Senashova V.A., Grodnitsky I.D., Kondakova O.E., Yakotsuts I.. Phytopathological monitoring 204
of coniferous in artificial and natural phytocenoses of Siberia.
Sergeeva Yu.., Dolmonego S.O. New virus preparation for protection of forest against the 206
european pine sawfly.
Seredich M.O., Yarmolovich V.A., Baranov O. Yu., Panteleev S.V., Dishuk N.G. Monitoring of 208
phoma blight in forest nurseries of Belarus.
Serko N.V., Zviagintsev V.B. Alternative methods protection crop of seeds of Norway spruce from 210
pest.
Sidelnikova M.V., Tobias .V., Vlasov D.Yu., Zelenskaya M.S. Monitoring of woody plants
mycobiota at Pavlovsk park. 212

14
Snakin V.V., Sadovnikova T.P., Alkseeva L.V., Zorikova T.A., Chernichkin R.V. Monitoring and
improve the viability of old-growth oaks. 214
Soghoyan Y.Yu., Grigoryan N.V., Nanagulyan S.G. Mycobiota of medicinal woody plants in
Darelegis floristic region of Armenia.
216
Sorokopudov V.N., Kuklina A.G. Pests monitoring of blue honeysuckle agrocenoses in Russia.
218
Surina T.A., Elansky S.N. Monitoring of phytophthora diseases of trees and shrubs in some regions
of Russia. 220
Soukhovolsky V.G., Tarasova O.V. Models and prediction of forest insect population dynamics.
222
Timofeeva Yu.., Selikhovkin .V., Musolin D.L. Influence of species-specific features of linden
on the development of lime leafminer Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). 224
Tkachenko K.G. X-ray methods in determination the quality of reproductive diaspora and in pest
revealing. 226
Tomoshevich M. A., Banaev E. V., Belanova A. P., Chindyaeva L. N. Woody plants in urban
planting of Siberia: composition, status and phytopathologic assessment. 228
Tretyakova I.N., Park M.E., Ivanisckaya A.S., Oreshkova N.V., Baranchikov Y. N. Somatic
embryogenesis in vitro the perspective method of microclonal propagation of larch trees, resistent
to larch bud gall midge. 230
Upadyshev M.T., Metlitskaya K.V., Petrova A.D. Monitoring of harmful viruses in apple-trees
agrocenosis in Moscow region. 232
Fedotova Z.. Fauna, systematics and coevolutionary relationships of gall midges (Diptera,
Cecidomyiidae) with the plants of the order Fagales. 234
Filipchuk O.D., Tonkonog M.D. Protection of woody plants against harmful organisms in territory
of a large health-improving complex. 236
Firsov G.., Varfolomeeva .V., Volchanskaya A.V., Malysheva V.F., Malysheva E.F.
Phytophthoras in Peter the Great Botanical garden (Saint-Petersburg). 238
Khegay I.V. Geographical aspect of bark beetle outbreak focies formation in Moscow region.
240
Khmarik A.G., Slastunov D. D., Shcherbakova L. N., Denisova N. V. Developing of computer
guide and key for identification of dendrophilous insects and mites of North-Western Russia. 242
Chernyshenko O.V., Rumianzev D.E. Assessment of urban trees sustainability parameters with
application of modern techniques in tree treatment. 244
Cherpakov V.V. Trends in taxonomy of phytopathogenic bacteria of woody plants.
246
Chilakhsaeva E.A. Perspective entomophages of bark beetle in Moscow region.
248
Churakov B.P., Bityaev S.G. To question the possibility of natural regeneration in the foci of root
fungus. 249
Sheverda S.V., Sumina N.Yu. Status of Siberian pine stands at Irkutsk region after their defoliation
by Siberian moth.
251
Shestibratov K.A. Forest biotechnology: current status in Russia.
Shilkina E. A., Razdorozhnaya T. Yu., Sheller M. A. DNA diagnostics of phytopathogens of Pinus 253
sibirica Du Tour in the forest nurseries of Krasnoyarsk region and republic of Khakasia.
255
Shiryaeva N.V. "Contribution" of new invasive arthropods to the condition of plant collection in
Sochi parks "Dendrary" and "Yuzhnye kultury". 257
Shishkina A.., Kolganikhina G.B. The condition of spruce and negative factors in stands of
different origin in Yaroslavl region. 259
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rovenances in the Serebryanoborskoe experimental forestry. 261
Shuvaev D.N., Kalchenko L.I., Larionova T.I. The foci of Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref S.L.
in natural stands of scots pine in Altay region.
263

15
Shumilova L.P., Nekrasov E.V. Phytopathogenic micromycetes in annual shoots of Manchurian
apricot in the South of the Amur region. 264
Shutko A.P., Tuturzhans L.V. Needles diseases of Taxus baccata L. on the Northwestern Caucasus.
266
Yurchenko E.G. Biological control of the Vitis plant fungal pathogens in Taman peninsular
268
industrial plantations.
Yakuba G.V. Speciess diversity of wood-destroying fungi of Krasnodar territorys fruit crops. 270
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Hymenoscyphus fraxinus colonies growth by biofungicides.

16
 - (LEPIDOPTERA,
GRACILLARIIDAE) .

.. 1, .. 2, 3
1
.. , (aimbetova85@fns.uniba.sk)
2
, (ermolaev-i@udm.net)
3

PARASITOIDS OF FOUR INVASIVE SPECIES (LEPIDOPTERA, GRACILLARIIDAE) IN

BRATISLAVA

S.I. AIMBETOVA1, I.V. ERMOLAEV2, 3

1
Comenius University, Bratislava (aimbetova85@fns.uniba.sk)
2
Udmurt State University, Izhevsk (ermolaev-i@udm.net)
3
Nechkinskii National Park

- [1].
-
(Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) . .
- Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata, 1963) Tilia.
. ( 35 )
. , -, XXI .
- Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger, 1870)
(Platanus orientalis L.) [2].
,
(P. occidentalis L.) (P. acerifolia (Aiton) Willd.).
- 100 [2].
1936 . [3].
(Robinia pseudoacacia L.).
Phyllonorycter robiniella (Clemens, 1859) -
Parectopa robiniella (Clemens, 1863). .
Ph. robiniella P. robiniella 1993 [4] 1991 [5] ., .
2011-2013 . -
(Ph. issikii, Ph. platani, Ph. robiniella, Parectopa robiniella) . .
.
. 20 , ,
. 50 .
.
.
30 ,
23 (Eulophidae) (Eulophinae, Entedoninae,
Tetrastichinae), 3 . Ichneumonidae 4 . Braconidae (.).
- Ph. issikii .
23 . Entedon sp. (Eulophidae).
: Diglyphus pusztensis, Pnigalio longulus,
Eudelus simillimus, Baryscapus nigroviolaceus, Colastes braconius, Pholetesor circumscriptus Pholetesor
exiguous. Minotetrastichus frontalis, Sympiesis sericeicornis Pediobius saulius.
- ( Entedon sp.) 1.4 : 1.
- Ph. platani 17 .
Achrysocharoides sp. (Eulophidae) Mesochorus sp. (Ichneumonidae).
Pnigalio soemius Ph. platani. Pediobius
saulius, Minotetrastichus frontalis M. platanellus. - (
Achrysocharoides sp. Mesochorus sp.) 1.4 : 1.
- Ph.
robiniella 13 . Cirrospilus lyncus, Chrysocharis nephereus Minotetrastichus
frontalis. - 1 : 1.2.

17
 - Parectopa robiniella
7 . Minotetrastichus frontalis, Sympiesis sericeicornis
Pediobius saulius. - 1 : 1.3.
. - .

Ph. Ph. Ph. Parectopa
issikii platani robiniella robiniella
Eulophidae
1 Diglyphus pusztensis (Erds & Novicky, 1951) * +!
2 Pnigalio longulus (Zettersedt, 1838) * +! +
3 Pnigalio pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) * +
4 Pnigalio soemius (Walker, 1839) * + +! + +
5 Sympiesis dolichogaster Ashmead, 1888 * +
6 Sympiesis gordius (Walker, 1839) * + + +
7 Sympiesis sericeicornis (Nees, 1834) * + + + +
8 Cirrospilus lyncus Walker, 1838 * + +
9 Cirrospilus pictus Nees, 1834 * + +
10 Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 * + +
11 Elachertus inunctus Nees, 1834 * +
12 Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834) +
13 Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839) + + + +
14 Chrysocharis nephereus Walker, 1839 + + +
15 Chrysocharis phryne Walker, 1839 +
16 Chrysocharis pubicornis Zetterstedt, 1838 + +
17 Neochrysocharis formosus (Westwood, 1833) + + +
18 Baryscapus nigroviolaceus (Nees, 1834) +! + +
19 Achrysocharoides cilla (Walker, 1839) + +
20 Minotetrastichus frontalis Nees, 1834 * + + + +
21 Minotetrastichus platanellus (Mercet, 1922)* +
22 Mischotetrastichus petiolatus (Erds, 1961) * +
23 Oomyzus incertus (Ratzeburg, 1844) +
Ichneumonidae
24 Scambus inanis (Schrank, 1802) * +
25 Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775) * +
26 Eudelus simillimus (Taschenberg, 1865) * +!
Braconidae
27 Colastes braconius Haliday, 1833 * +! +
28 Pholetesor circumscriptus (Nees, 1834) +!
29 Pholetesor exiguus (Haliday, 1834) +! + +
30 Pholetesor nanus (Reinhard, 1880) + +
23 17 13 7
: + ; * ; ! .

. Pnigalio soemius,
Sympiesis sericeicornis, Pediobius saulius Minotetrastichus frontalis. M. frontalis
, P. saulius .

: [1] .. . .: , 1990. 223 . [2]

efrova H. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2001, 49 (5). P. 71-76. [3] Skala H.
Zeitschrift des sterreichischen Entomologischen Vereines, 1936, 21. S. 78-79. 1937, 22. S. 10-11, 19-20. [4] efrova H.
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2002, 50 (3). P. 7-12. [5] Kulfan M. Biologia
(Bratislava), 1991, 44 (2). P. 185-188.

. . (Martin Schwarz)
(Ichneumonidae) (Biologiezentrum Linz Dornach), . (Josef Luk) (Braconidae) (Comenius University), .
. (Giselher Grabenweger and Hannes Baur) (Chalcidoidea) (Natural History Museum Bern).
( 1.1.2404).

18

. . . . .
:

..

. . , (lutic-valkiria@yandex.ru)

BASIDIAL PHYTOPATHOGENIC MACROMYCETES OF LOMONOSOV MOSCOW STATE

UNIVERSITY GARDEN AND MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN RAS: FIRST STEPS IN BIODIVERSITY
ASSESSMENT

L.D. ANTONOVA

Mscow State University, Moscow (lutic-valkiria@yandex.ru)

( )
. . . ( )

. ,
, ,
-
.
, ,
, :
, , , ,
. -,
, , ,
.
-
, , [2].
.
. , - Armillaria
mellea, , C/N :
N , [1].

. : ,
, . ,
[3]. Armillaria mellea ,
[1].
, , .
, .
.
, ,
: [3], [4].

, . , ,
, ,
. , ,
.
,
.
, ,
. - .
, , Armillaria.
30 , 10 . (60%)
. 35% ,
, , .
361 , 150 .
,

19
, : ( )
( ), , , ,
.
,
. 146
, 50 .
39%, 8%, 47% 6% 12 .
. Climacodon
septentrionalis (Fr.) P. Karst., Aesculus hippocastanum; Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill,
Pyrus sp., Salix sp. , , ;
Phellinus igniarius (L.) Qul, Salix sp.; Phellinus rimosus (Berk.) Pilt.,
Carpinus sp. Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.) Pat., Larix sp. Quercus sp.
Phellinus robustus (P. Karst.) Bourdot & Galzin.
- . Armillaria borealis Marxm. & Korhonen
Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm ,
; Pholiota squarrosa (Vahl) P. Kumm., Pholiota squarrosoides
(Peck) Sacc., Oxyporus populinus (Schumach.) Donk Chondrostereum purpureum (Pers.) Pouzar
, . -
.
. Armillaria borealis, Armillaria
mellea Phaeolus schweinitzii .
- .
Armillaria borealis Armillaria mellea,
,
.
. , ,
,
.

: [1] . . , 1983, 4. . 65-68. [2] . .

/ .: , 1986. 222 [3] . . / ., : , 1955.
416 . [4] . . / : , 1980. 143 .

20


..

, (arefjev@voronezh.net)

GROUP EFFECT IN SUBSIBS STANDS OF QUERCUS ROBUR

YU.F.AREFJEV

Voronez State Forest Technical University, Voronez (arefjev@voronezh.net)

(. 1).
[3],
[1, 2, 4, 5]
.
-



.
.
(Erisiphe alphitoides L.) .
,



.

.

.
(2) -
- (2-1) .
1.

1.


, ,

D % , %
N
63,5 30 81,6

14,2 30 65,7


26,7 30 126,3


4,8 30 32,4

1,

. : (1)

, ; (2)
[1],
.
(126,3 %)
, (26,7 %),

21
. . ,
( 21 %) .

.
,
.
,

.
,
.

( 2).
2.

,


,
, ,
D %
n/c2

63,5 33 19 98 69

4,8 25 12 72 6

2,
.
, .

(.
2).
, ,
.
,



, .
,
() ,

, , ,
.
,


.

.

: [1] .. , 2015, 14. 7 . [2] Arefjew Ju. F. Der Mald

795, 1995, S. 138-139. [3] Stcker G., Rommerskirchen Beitrge fr Forstwirtschaft und Lamdschaftskologie. 2002, 1. S.
6-13. [4] White T.L., Hodge G.R. Silvae Genetica., 1992. 41. 4-5. P. 293-302. [5] Zenner E.K., Hibb D.E. Forest Ecology
and Management 129 (2000), P. 75-87.

. . .. ... ..
- .

22
 :

.. 1, . . 1, . . 2,3
1
. .. , (baranchikov-yuri@yandex.ru)
2
. .. , (lgseraya@gmail.com)
3
- ,

TO ASK AN ASH TREE: DETERMINATION OF THE RATE OF SECONDARY RANGE EXPANSION

IN EMERALD ASH BORER USING A DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL CROSS-DATING METHOD

Y.N.BARANCHIKOV1, D.A. DEMIDKO1, L.G. SERAYA2 ,3

1
V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RASc, Krasnoyarsk (baranchikov-yuri@yandex.ru)
2
N.V.Tsytsyn Main Botanical Garden RASc., Moscow (lgseraya@gmail.com)
3
Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology, Moscow region

-
[8].
. Agrilus planipennis
Fairm. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) -
.
( ., , [2]),
, , , , .

( ) . , Straw et al. (2013) [7]
130 -
40 /. : 2012
[1] 2009 [3]. ,
, .
2014
1 -.
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall.
, , . 10-
, 1 018 - 11-
1214 1,3 ,
18 .

, 4800 dpi.

CooRecorder (Cybis, ) [4] 0,01 .
,
CDendro (Cybis, ) [4]. ,
,
.
:

i , n ( ).
, ,
.
,
, , .
, ,
, ,
.
(r). ,

23
 . ,
; ,
r .
2003 , ,
2013 . :
, ,
r ( rest-of-collection) [4].
,
.
1959 2013 . r
rest-of-collection 0,62.
, , ,
, .
, (r = 0,44) (. 1),
. 9 11,
. ,
2011 , ( 11%)
2010 . ,
, , , ,
.

. ( )
, ( ).

, ()
1015 [6].
, - 1990-. 20
, 1012 ,
[6].
, - , -
, .
, (
)
[5].

: [1] .., ..
. . , 24-27
2012 . : , 2012. .91-94. [2] .., .. -
. 2014. . 207. . 8-19, 268-269. [3] Baranchikov Y. et al. Proceedings. 21st
U.S. Department of Agriculture Interagency research forum on invasive species 2010; Annapolis, MD. Gen. Tech. Rep.
NRS-P-75. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 2010. P. 66-
67. [4] Cybis Dendrochronology. Reference manual. Cebis Elektronik & Data AB. 2014. 200 p. [5] Mercader, R. J. et al..
Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2011. V.41. P. 254-264. [6] Siegert N.W. et al. Diversity and Distributions, 2014; 20
(7):847-858. [7] Straw N.A. et al. Forestry 2013. V. 86. P.515-522. [8] Tobin P. C. et al. Pest risk modelling and mapping for
invasive alien species. CABI Press, 2015. P. 131-144.

. ( 14-04-01235 16-54-00170).

24
 : -

. 1, ..2,3
1
. .. , (baranchikov-yuri@yandex.ru)
2
. .. , (lgseraya@gmail.com)
3
- ,

FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS: EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL INVASIVE ORGANISMS AND
THEIR ROLE IN REGIONAL BIOTA

Y.N.BARANCHIKOV1, L.G.SERAYA2,3
1
V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest Sb RASc., Krasnoyarsk (baranchikov-yuri@yandex.ru
Main Botanical Garden n.a. N.V. Tsitsin Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow (lgseraya@gmail.com)
3
Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology, Moscow region

-
, , 20 ( )
15% [1].
,
. -
(PRA pest risk
analysis). .
, , ,
- (, , -
).
, .
. , Phytophtora ramorum Werres, de Cock & Man int Veld,
,
[11].
2002
-
(sentinel trees) .
[10] ,
International Plant Sentinel Network, , ,
[14].

( ) . .
,
: Polygraphus proximus Blandford Agrilus
planipennis Fairmaire [8, 14].
, -, 60- 70-
[8], XXI
.
, 750 750 ,
, , , ,
[8]. Grosmannia
aoshimae (Ohtaka et Masuya) Masiya et Yamaoka
, Abies sibirica Ledeb. A. lasiocarpa Nutt., A.
arizonica Merriam., A. balsamea (L.) Mill., A. concolor (Gordon ex Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr., A. fraserii
(Pursh) Poir., A. gracilis Komar., A. mayriana (Miyabe et Kudo) Miyabe, A. nephrolepis Maxim., A.
sachaliensis (F.Schmidt) Mast. A. veitchii Lindl. [6]. -

. , Abies: Abies alba Mill. A.
normanniana (Stev.) Spach. ,
, [2].
, , ,
.

25
 .
: 80-
90- . , 2015 . 24
. :
3 . ( . [13]).
2005
,
. .
, , , , , , ,
, , [13]. 2014
[7].
.
,
(Fraxinus hinensis Roxb. F. mandshurica Rupr.): 4
.
, : F. excelsior L., F. angustifolia Vahl. F.
ornus L. . ,
,
[3].
, , -
. ,
. Grosmannia aoshimae
[6]
.
. ,
Leptographium sibirica Jacobs et Wingfield [5].
Hymenoscyphus
fraxineus (T. Kowalski) Baral, Queloz, Hosoya [= H. pseudoalbidus V. Queloz, C.R. Grnig, R. Berndt, T.
Kowalski, T.N. Sieber & O. Holdenrieder; Chalara fraxinea T. Kowalski],
[12]. , [4]
- [9].
,
-
.

: [1] ..
. . , 24-27 2012
. : , 2012. . 6-11. [2] .. . --2014.
. ,
, , . . .2. : , 2014.
.250-254. [3] .. . , 2014. 6. . 80-85. [4] .. .
. IX .
, , 2015. . 87-89. [5] .. .
, 2012. . 6. . 31-33. [6] .. . : , ,
, . : - , 2014. . 652-655. [7] ..
(Agrilus planipennis Fairm.) . [ ]. 2014. URL:
http://www.rcfh.ru/08_12_2014_94814.html ( 12.08.2015). [8]
(, , , ).
/ . . .. .. . : , 2015. 45 . [9] .. .
- , 2012. 1-2. . 70-79. [10] Britton K.O. et al. New Zealand
Journal of Forestry Science. 2010. V. 40. P. 109-114. [11] Cooke D.E.L. Molecular Ecology, 2007. V. 16. P. 3735-3736. [12]
Drenkhan R. et al. COST Action FP1103 FRAXBACK (Fraxinus dieback in Europe: elaborating guidelines and strategies
for sustainable management). 7th MC Meeting and Workshop, April 12-16, 2015. Program and Abstracts. Dubrovnik,
Croatia. P. 21-22. URL: http://www.fraxback.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view= article&id=141&Itemid=565 (Last
visit 12.08.2015) [13] Haack R.A. et al. Biology and control of emerald ash borer. FHTET-2014-09 / Ed. by Van Driesche R.,
Duan J., Abell K., Bauer L., Gould J. USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team: Morgantown. 2014.
P. 1-13. [14] Kramer A., Hird A. BG Journal, 2011. V. 8. P. 3-6.

. ( 14-04-01235)
COST Action FP1401.

26


.. 1, .. 2
1
, . (baikalnr@mail.ru)
2
, . (ti.morozova@mail.ru)

DYNAMICS OF STONE PINE STANDS HEALTH AT BAIKAL RESERVE AND ADJACENT

TERRITORIES

N.A. BELOVA 1, T.I. MOROZOVA2

1
FGBU Baikalsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Tankho (baikalnr@mail.ru)
2
FGBU Irkutsk Interregional Veterinary Laboratory , Irkutsk (ti.morozova@mail.ru)

2007 . .
, -,
[3, 5, 6] , 50
( ).
,
, , ,
, , - [1, 3, 8,
9,10].

.
()
( 23, 19, 21), -
, . .
-
.
, ,
- ,
[6]. . (472
) 15,8. ( +15,4).
897,3 .

- (), 2013 .,
, , , .



. 1


1936 2014 ,


( 5)

1971 - 2014 .
1995 2014 .

,

1. 1936-2014 .
1971-2014 . (
" ")
857,8
.
. ,
.

27
 : 1, IV ,
. . .
, , , . 2 III
. . -.
. 2007 . 3,
- II-III . 2012 . 4
- -- ,
.
2013 . 2015 . (. 1). ()
.

1.
2013, 2015
,

, . - -
1 2 3 4 5 6 8
1. 2013 91+, IV 96 18,8 39,6 16,7 8,3 5,2 10,4 1 2,8 1,12 28,8
2015 98 13,3 35,7 27,5 4,1 8,2 11,2 0 2,9 1,16 32,8
2. 2015 10, III 141 14,9 48,2 24,8 2,1 5 5 0 2,43 1,2 30,2
3. 2013 10, III 129 66,7 20,2 10,9 0 0 0,8 1,6 1,44 1,03 30,2
2015 157 10,8 73,3 11,5 0,6 1,9 1,9 0 2,02 1,09 28,2
4. 2015 5311,III 61 45,2 25,8 29 0 0 0 0 1,9 1,55 33

( 1) 2013 .
( 2,8), 2015 . , 2,9. 2
( 2,43). , ,
, [7]. (Armillaria mellea) 23,9%
IV-VI . ,
[1], ,
. , , A. mellea
[1].
3 2013 . ( Ervinia
nimipressularis Carter) [3]. .
2013 2015 . 1,44 2,02.
. .
2013 . . III
, 2013 ., 2015 . VI .
- Monochamus sutor L.,
Hylurgops palliates Gyll., Rhagium inguisitor L. Pytho
depressus L., Xylophagus cinctus Deg., Pachygaster minutissima
Zit.
. ()
2014 . 4 ,
. 1,55.
2/3 . . 2015 .
10% .

: [1] .. , .. : XXI. . .
., V ... , 20-25 . 2011 ., : ,
2011. 70-72. [2] .. : , .
. . -, 14-17 . 2015., : - - . , 2015. . 20-23. [3]
.., . : , . . .
-, 14-17 . 2015., : - - . , 2015. . 96-101. [4] ..
.
. 1987. 274 . [5] .. . . . .
., 1984. 146 . [6] .., ..
. -, 1980. - . 35 57. [7] .., ..
IV . - . : . -, 2014. . 60 66. [8]
.. . . . . .4, .; : . . ,
2014. . 50 -60. [9] . ., .. . : , 1986.78 . [10]
.. . : , . . ..
-, 14-17 . 2015., : - - . , 2015. .27-31.

28


..

.. , ,
- ,
(beloshapkina@timacad.ru)

BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS AND MECHANISM OF ACTION OF BIOLOGICAL

PREPARATIONS AND GROWTH REGULATORS FOR PROTECTION FROM POWDERY
MILDEW AND SCAB

O.O. BELOSHAPKIN

Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow (beloshapkina@timacad.ru)
All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology, Moscow region

, ,
, .. ,
; , ;
-
[4].
, -
[3].
, ,
, , ..
[5, 6].
: Venturia pirina
(Aderh), V. inaequales (Cke.) Wint. Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Lev.,
,
-,
.
/
., 2008-2010 . : (..
), - (.. ), (..
), (.. ) ,
(.. ). 2- 5- 14 .
(42,8-45,0%)

.
,
S. annosa . , , -
,
, ,
.
,
[1].
,
,
. .
, ,
. -
.. 2008-2009 . 2012-2014 .
: , 20 ,
, 1 . . , ( Bacillus subtilis); -
25, ( 16 Pseudomonas aureofaciens); , (
); , (
); , ( );
, ( ); , ( );
, ( ).

29
 (, ,
) -25 2008-2009 .
, .
,

.
,
2013 . (=47,3),
(=40,4%), 2014 . , ,
85,4% 82,2%. 2012 2013 .
.
, ,
.

,

[2]. ,
.

: [1] .. . . 2010. . 4. . 85-90. [2] .. .

. 2015. -.49, . 1. .48-53. [3] .., .. -
. 2014. . 207. . 154-163. [4] .. 2012. .: . 247 . [5]
.. . . 1994. 41, . 4. . 626633. [6] .. .
.2005. 2. .5-8.

. .. ...
, ... .. , ()
.

30


..

.. , (kathryn@yandex.ru)

QUESTIONS OF HETEROECIOUS RUST FUNGI RESEARCH

E.YU. BLAGOVESHCHENSKAYA

Moscow State University, Moscow (kathryn@yandex.ru)

(Pucciniales) ,
, .
, , .
,
-, ,
.
(0 I) , (II III) ,
(IV), ,
. , , ,
, ,
, ,
: ,
,
, , .
..
( ). - ,
,
.

. (2011-2015 .), (
) . ,
.
-

I II (III)
1 Chrysomyxa ledi (Alb. & Schwein.) de Bary Picea abies (Ledum sp.)
Campanula spp., Lactuca serriola,
Melampyrum nemorosum, Senecio
2 Coleosporium tussilaginis (Pers.) Lv. Pinus sylvestris
fluviatilis, Sonchus arvensis, Telekia
speciosa, Tussilago farfara
Cronartium flaccidum (Alb. et Schwein.) G.
3 (Pinus sylvestris) Paeonia sp.
Winter
4 Gymnosporangium cornutum Arthur ex F. Kern Sorbus aucuparia (Juniperus sp.)
5 Hyalopsora aspidiotus (Peck) Magnus (Abies sp.) Gymnocarpium dryopteris
6 Melampsora allii-fragilis Kleb. Allium sp. Salix fragilis
7 Melampsora caprearum Thm. (Larix sp.) Salix aurita, S. caprea, S. myrsinifolia
8 Melampsora populnea (Pers.) P. Karst. (Pinus sylvestris) Populus tremula
Melampsorella caryophyllacearum (DC.) J.
9 (Abies sp.) Stellaria graminea, S. nemorum
Schrt.
10 Melampsoridium alni (Thm.) Dietel (Larix sp.) Alnus incana
11 Melampsoridium betulinum (Pers.) Kleb. (Larix sp.) Betula pubescens
12 Naohidemyces vacciniorum (J. Schrt.) Spooner (Tsuga sp.) Vaccinium myrtillus
13 Puccinia coronata Corda Frangula alnus Poaceae
14 Puccinia graminis Pers. Berberis vulgaris Poaceae
15 Pucciniastrum areolatum (Fr.) G.H. Otth Picea abies Prunus padus
16 Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae (Pers.) Dietel (Anemone sp.) Prunus domestica
184 ,
.
.
, ; , ,
-. 2011-

31
2015 . 16 ,
(.).
. , Cronartium flaccidum
, (I).
, - . 2014

( II III; ), 2015 .
, , , , , ,
.
, Melampsora populnea (=Melampsora pinitorqua Rostr.),
(.. ),
, ., , , ,
() . (. 1),
(Pucciniastrum areolatum),
.
. ,
,
. Melampsorella caryophyllacearum,
, 2013 . ( II) 2015 .
.

. 1. Pucciniastrum areolatum. (I) , (II)

.
, ,
. , , Puccinia graminis,
. Naohidemyces vacciniorum
,
. ,
,
, , ,
.
,
(Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae),
,
,
.
Gymnosporangium cornutum.
(. 2)
()
, ,
.
,
.
.
( 145000029).
. 2. Gymnosporangium cornutum.
(I) .

32
 (AGRILUS
PLANIPENNIS FAIRMAIRE, 1888) . 2011-2015
.

A..

, , (agbugs@mail.ru)

SOME RESULTS OF SEARCH FOR EMERALD ASH BORER (AGRILUS PLANIPENNIS

FAIRMAIRE, 1888) IN VORONEZH AND VORONEZH REGION IN 2011-2015

A.G. BLYUMMER

All-Russian Plant Quarantine Centre, Bykovo, Moscow Region (agbugs@mail.ru)

(Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, 1888)

(Fraxinus spp.)
.
, 2003 ,
. ,
c 2006 .
( )
,
[5]. , A.s planipennis
,
- ,
.
,
( )
,
( 2011-2013 .) . ( 2014-2015
.).
, ,
D, 90 ( 4 3,5
), , .
, ,
.

(. )
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
,
(Fraxinus excelsior L.). ,
.
- 2011 .
-144 -194. F. excelsior ,
. 6- -144
:
1 . . 14 . ,
( ),
. , , A.
planipennis . 3
(Agrilus): (A. biguttatus Fabr.), (A. angustulus Illiger) (A.
hastulifer Ratz.).
- 2012 .
-144 -194 , , , .
.

33
 -.
, .
, 2012-2013 ., ,
- -4
.
. :
, , , , , .
. .
2013 .. -
. ,

( , 9)
[1, 2, 3] (. 1).
58 (F.
pennsylvanica Marsh.).

Fraxinus ,
[6]. 2014 .

.
20 :
, (F. americana L.)
.
.
.
.
. 1.
2013-2015 .: 1 - A. planipennis ,
. ; 2 - .
/ 259. .

,
. 0,5-1
1-2 .
, .
, ,

. ,
Straw et al. [7], 2013 .
2014-2015 .
, , , .
200 F. excelsior: ,
(, - .). 40
80 [4]. , , .
2015 - ( )

40-50 -
3 F. excelsior A. planipennis .
2,5 4 6. -
.
, A. planipennis ,
, (, , .).

: [1] - .. , 2014, 1. .32-34. [2] -

.. http://pandia.ru/text/79/026/5222.php., 2013. [3] - .. :
. . . . , 2014. .119-124. [4] ..
, 2013, 94 (10). .1-14. [5] ..http://www.zin.ru/Animalia/Coleoptera/rus/fraxxx.htm, 2007. [6]
Baranchikov Y.N., et al. EPPO Bull., 2008, 38. P. 233-238. [7] Straw N.A. et al. Forestry, 2013, 24.P.1-8.

. ..
.

34


.. 1, .. 2, .. 2, .. 2, .. 1,
.. 1

1
, . - (bogoutdinov@list.ru),
2
- , (kastalyeva@vniif.ru)

PHYTOPLASMA DISEASES OF ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS

D.Z. BOGOUTDINOV1, N.V. GIRSOVA2, K.A. MOZHAEVA2, T.B. KASTALYEVA2, S.A. ARUTINYAN1, P.YA.
KRUCHININ1
1
Samara Agricultural Academy, Ust-Kinelskiy (bogoutdinov@list.ru),
2
Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology RASc, Bolshie Vyazemy (kastalyeva@vniif.ru)

, , ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
Yao-yellow kind,
1000 :
[4].
, . 1967 .
[3]. -
(Morus L.)
, (Paulownia Siebold & Zucc)
, ,
.
.. - (Rosa L.)
(Ribes nigrum L.) ,
.. (Lonicera tatarica L.)
[1, 2].
. , -
, (Euphorbia pulcherrima Wlld. Ex
Klotzsch.). ,
[3].
(Catharanthus roseus L.G. Don)
. ,
: , , , ,
, , .

, 18 , 8 ,
().

. .
P-
, /
,
.
, %
Adoxaceae
,
1 10 30 16SrXII-A

Sambucus racemose L
Fabaceae
, ,
2 - 2 20 16SrXII-A

Laburnum anagyroides Medik.
,

3 Spartium junceum L. 2 10 16SrXII-A

35
 ,
-Caprifoliaceae
, ,
4 20 15 -
,
Lonicera tatarica L. 16SrIX

-Salicaceae
,
5 Salix acutifolia 5 20 16SrXII-A

L.
,
Cupressaceae

6 15 50 16SrXII-A
,
Juniperus sabina L.


,
7 Juniperus scopulorum Sargent. v. 10

Blue Arrow
,

8 40 20 16SrXII-A
Thuja occidentales L.

,
Oleaceae ,
9 5 , , 40
Syringa vulgaris L.

,
Rosaceae
10 10 , 90
Prunus ceracifera Ehrh.
,
,
11 Crataegus aestivalis (Walter) 10 20
Torr. et. A. Gray
5 - -16SrI
Prunus ,
12 , ,
cerasus L. 5 20 16SrXII-A
, ,

,
-Amygladus
13 10 , 45 -16SrIII
nana L.

, ,
Rosa
14 10 20 16SrXII-A
rugose L. ,

, ,


15 5 , 50
Spiraea salicifolia L.
,

, ,

Spiraea
16 15 , 70
crenata L.
,

,
Padus , ,
17 5 16SrXII-A
virginiana L. ,
,
-Tamaricaceae ,
18 Tamarix 45 100 16SrXII-A
gracilis Willd.

: [1] .. : . .
. : 06.01.11. : , 1974. 24 . [2] .. . . . .: , 1979. . 52-
56. [3] Doi Y. et al. Annals Phytopath. Soc. Japan, 1967, 33. P. 259-266. [3] Lee I.-M. et al. Phytopath. 1995, 85. P.1179. [4]
Wang M.Q., Maramorosch K. Springer Verlag, NY, USA, 1998. P. 349-356.

36
 ,
(
)

.. -1, .. 2
1
, ,
(ibb2009@yandex.ru)
2
, . , (fungi-on-don@yandex.ru)

MODERN KNOWLEDGE ON POWDERY MILDEWS FUNGI THAT INFECT ARBOREAL PLANTS

IN THE CONDITIONS OF NORTHERN PRIAZOVYE (DONETSK AND ROSTOV REGIONS)

I.V. BONDARENKO-BORISOVA1 , .S. BULGAKOV2

1
State Institution Donetsk Botanical Garden, Donetsk, Donetsk Peoples Republic (ibb2009@yandex.ru)
2
Vega Ltd., Shakhty, Rostov region (fungi-on-don@yandex.ru)

( Fungi, Ascomycota, Leotiomycetes, Erysiphales,

Erysiphaceae)
, [11].
,
,
[13],
.
XX

[6, 7].
1980- .: [4, 5, 12] [8] . XXI .
.. - [1]
.. [2, 9].
39
, 6 ,
Erysiphe (23 , 59% ); 17 Podosphaera (7 ),
Phyllactinia (6 ), Sawadaea (2 ) Arthrocladiella (1 ). ,
Erysiphaceae Microsphaera Uncinula
Erysiphe, Sphaerotheca Podosphaera [13].
,
: 32 ,
38 , 31 .
, ,
.
Phyllactinia (6 )
[2, 4].

20 , 36 104 ,
, .
- Erysiphe,
,
[4, 13].
;
5 ; 7 .
2000-2015 . 8
Erysiphaceae: Erysiphe elevata (Burrill) U. Braun & S. Takam. Catalpa spp. ( 2010 .), E.
flexuosa (Peck) U. Braun & S. Takam. Aesculus spp. ( 2004 .,
[3]), E. fraxinicola U. Braun & S. Takam. Fraxinus excelsior L. ( 2013 .), E. kenjiana
(Homma) U. Braun & S. Takam. Ulmus ssp. ( 2003 .), E. syringae-japonicae (U. Braun) U. Braun
& S. Takam. Ligustrum vulgare L. Syringa spp. ( 2004 .), Phyllactinia corni H.D. Shin &
Y.J. La Cornus mas L. ( 2006 .), Phyllactinia moricola (Henn.) Homma Morus alba L.
( 2012 .) ,
Podosphaera sp. (U. Braun, ). , ,
2011 .,

37
 Prunus cerasus L. (Cerasus vulgaris Mill.),
, Prunus s. l.
Podosphaera tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary. , ,
2000-2015 . ( Phyllactinia corni),
XXI .
, ,
: 17
39 (.. 43,5%) 2015 . . 10
-: Arthrocladiella mougeotii
(Lv.) Vassilkov Lycium spp., Erysiphe elevata (Burrill) U. Braun & S. Takam. Catalpa spp., E. flexuosa
(Peck) U. Braun & S. Takam. Aesculus spp., E. necator Schwein. Vitis spp., E. palczewskii (Jacz.)
U. Braun Caragana spp., E. platani (Howe) U. Braun & S. Takam. Platanus spp., E. vanbruntiana
(W.R. Gerard) U. Braun & S. Takam. var. sambuci-racemosae (U. Braun) U. Braun & S. Takam. Sambucus
racemosa L., Phyllactinia corni H.D. Shin & Y.J. La Cornus mas L., Podosphaera mors-uvae (Schwein.)
U. Braun & S. Takam. Ribes spp. (incl. Grossularia spp.), P. sp. Prunus cerasus (Cerasus vulgaris).
2 ,
: E. lonicerae DC. Lonicera tatarica L. Phyllactinia moricola (Henn.)
Homma. Morus alba. 5
: E. alphitoides (Griffon & Maubl.) U. Braun & S. Takam. Quercus spp., E. fraxinicola Fraxinus
excelsior, E. kenjiana Ulmus laevis L. U. minor Mill., E. syringae Schwein. E. syringae-japonicae
(U. Braun) U. Braun & S. Takam. Ligustrum vulgare,
(S. Takamatsu, ). , ,
E.
alphitoides, c XX
[10]. 2013 .
Platanus acerifolia Willd. E. platani (Howe) U. Braun & S. Takam. ,
, [14] [15]. ,
, 3 [9]: Erysiphe
divaricata (Wallr.) Schltdl. Frangula alnus Mill. ; E. friesii
(Lv.) U. Braun & S. Takam. Rhamnus cathartica L. ; E.
prunastri DC. Prunus moldavica L., P. spinosa L., P. stepposa Kotov
[5, 8, 9].

13
[1, 8, 9].
, ,
-
: E. alphitoides, Podosphaera mors-uvae, P. pannosa, Sawadaea tulasnei.
, E. alphitoides, E. berberidis DC., E. elevata, E.
syringiae, E. syringiae-japonicae; E. flexuosa, E. necator Schwein., E. palczewskii, P. leucotricha, P. mors-
uvae, P. pannosa, S. tulasnei.
E. lonicerae, E. kenjiana, E. ornata, Phyllactinia betulae, Ph. fraxini [9].

: [1] - .. , 2005, 5. . 90-99. [2] T.C.

. .
. . 6-10 2011 . --: - , 2011. . 241-243. [3] ..,
.. . . ., 2004, 61, 5. . 17-25. [4] .. . . :
, 1989. 254 . [5] I.O. .
. . 2 / , 2009. 428 . [6] ..
: . . . . --, 1955. 240 . [7]
.. . . , 1951, 8 (2). . 47-51. [8] .. . . :
, , , . --: - , 1991. . 90-92. [9]
.., .. . ., 2008, 42 (4). . 314322. [10] .. , 1999, 1. . 60-67.
[11] .., .. . .: , 2003. 480 . [12] ..
. 1997, 28. . 94103. [13] Braun, U., Cook, R.T.A. 2012. Taxonomy Manual of the Erysiphales
(Powdery Mildews). CBS Biodivers. Ser. 11: 703 p. [14] Heluta V.P., Korytnianska V.G., Akata I. Acta Mycologica, 2013,
48 (1): 105-112. [15] Karpun N.N. . VIII . .-. . . 28. .
. : - , 2012. . 9-13.

. . Uwe Braun (, Martin-Luther-Universitt,

Institut fr Biologie, Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten) . Suzumu Takamatsu (, Mie University,
Graduate School of Bioresources) .

38
- RHODODENDRON YAKUSHIMANUM L.
RH. HYBRIDUM HORT L.

. .

. . , , (ulchitay@mail.ru)

EKOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF RHODODENDRON YAKUSHIMANUM L.

AND RH. HYBRIDUM HORT L. FROM CENTER OF ECOLOGY

Y. V. BONDAR

A.S. Pushkin Brest State University, Brest, Byelorussia (ulchitay@mail.ru)

, -
Rhododendron L.

.. ,
- .
Rhododendron yakushimanum L. Rhododndron hybridum hort
L.), Ericaceae Juss. (D. C.).
Rhododendron L.
[1].
.
.
-
.
.
,
,
,
, [2].

Rhododendron L. ( 1).

1. Rhododendron L.

- - - - - - -

- - - - - - -
, , , . , ,
(V), / /2 / /2

Rhododndron yakushimanum 13,0 39,07 15,0 5,28 0,89 2,44 0,000273
Rhododendron hybridum. 11,5 153,60 18,3333 8,16 1,12 12,96 0,001469

1 ,
Rh. hybridum Rh. yakushimanum.
; .
Rh. yakushimanum, .
,
.
Rh. hybridum. Rhododendron
, Rh. hybridum Rh. yakushimanum
, .
Rh. hybridum. ,. ;
. Rh. yakushimanum,
, .
Rh. yakushimanum
, , ,
.

39
 ( 1).

180

160

140

120
Rhododndron
100 yakushimanumL.

80 Rhododendronhibridum
hortL.
60

40

20

)
)

),

(
,(
(V

(
.
/

.,

. Rhododendron.

. ,
.
,
: Rh. hybridum
, , .
: ;
,
. ,
, .
(Rh. hybridum).
, Rhododendron L. ,
, ,
.

,
, ,

.

: [1] . . : . .: , 1999.
192 . [2] .. . : .
( . . . -). : , 1998. 27 .

40

(CYDALIMA PERSPECTALIS)

.. 1,2, .. 3, .. 3, .. 4
1
- , (borborisov@mail.ru)
2
. .. ,
3
- ,
(nkolem@mail.ru)
4
- , (iriborisova08@mail.ru)

POSSIBILITIES FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF THE BOX TREE MOTH (CYDALIMA

PERSPECTALIS) USING ENTOMOPARASITIC FUNGI

B.. BORISOV1,2, N.N. KARPUN3, E.N. ZHURAVLEVA3, I.P. BORISOVA4

1
AgroBioTechnology Ltd, Moscow (borborisov@mail.ru)
2
Centre of Parasitology of A.N. Severtsov Institute of the Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Moscow
3
Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops, Sochi (nkolem@mail.ru)
4
Pharmbiomed Ltd, Moscow (iriborisova08@mail.ru)

-
, , . ,
( ) 40
, (scomycota,
Hypocreales) Cordycipitaceae, Clavicipitaceae Ophiocordycipitaceae [1].
15 Entomophthoramycota,
[, ].
() (
), , -
( )
.
, 2013-2014 ,
ydalima perspectalis
(Lepidoptera: Crambidae) [2-4], ,
, , -
.
: 2014 .
, Lecanicillium muscarium; - 2015 .
(: ) (: . ,
..) Beauveria bassiana s.l., Penicillium sp. (
). ,
-, , - . , ,

.

- - (Buxus colchica Pojark.)
[2-4, 10, 11]
- ,
( ). ,
, ,
, .
2015 .
+25 .
11-12 3-5 .
15 1- 8 5-7 ,
45106 1
0,04% - . ,
60 (15 . 4 ). +261
( 0,6 % 0,8 %
) (250 ./.),
+6.

41
 +221 Isaria
fumosorosea ( SNP-08 . ,
2008 .) 58 %, 92 %.
(Isaria farinosa: , ; Lecanicillium muscarium:
CPl-Ad14 , 2014 ., ; Cordyceps
militaris: LSp-Me14 -, , ,
2014 .; Beauveria bassiana s.l. 5 ,
) 20
60 %.
,
(15106 1 )
10 %. 3-
, ,
. , ,
, , :
SNP-08 I. fumosorosea. ,
,
, . . ,
+18.
+1316, +811. , ,
,
. , I. farinosa
, , ,
.
,
, ,
, ,
(
, , , .)
. , ,
.

0,2 %
( ),
[5]. ,

. , .

, , ( )
. , S-SNP14
Isaria (Evlachovaea) sp. (, , 2014 .),
, , , LGl-S14 B. bassiana s.l. (, -
, 2014 .), (93 % 10 )
SNP-08 I. fumosorosea (77 %). (72 %)
CPl-Ad14 L. muscarium.
,
() .
. ,
( !) -
70-95% 8-10 ( , !),
. ,
30-40%,
- ,
;
.
, -
.
,
.
, ,

42
 ( 90%),
1-2 ( ).
, -


( ).
.
, (0,2%)
(0,1%).
.
1950-60- .. [7, 8];
.
[12-15].
Metarhizium robertsii (=M. anisopliae s.l.) [9]
, ,
( ,
Streptomyces avermitilis)
, !
.
: ( 15106
1 ) LGl-S14, SNP-08 CPl-Ad14
50 / ( ) 8
( ) 0,0016 /, . . 1/50
[6], , ,
, . ,
.
1-2 ,
(!), (70-90 % )
( )
4-7 , . . ,
.
,
, . .
. (
, ,
!), ,
() . ,
,
, ,
, ,
[6],
.

: [1] ..
: . . . . , 20-24 . 2015 ., . : - .
-, 2015. . 31-35. [2] .. . . , 2014, 1 (7). . 32-39. [3]
.., .. . www.vniisubtrop.ru.
16.08.2013. [4] .. .
. , 2015. 78 . [5] . . ,
25.03.2012, 7-8. .6. [6] ,
. 2015 . 720 . ., 2015. [7] .. . , 1956, 109 (3). . 665-666. [8]
.. . . ., 1968, 29 (5). . 501-514. [9] .. .
: . . . . , 20-24 . 2015 .,
. : - . -, 2015. . 257-259. [10] .. . . . .
-, 2015, 2 (53). . 178-190. [11] .., .. . , 2015, 1. .134-
144. [12] Ambethgar V. J. Biopesticides, 2009, 2(2). P. 177-193. [13] Amjad M. et al. Pakistan J. Zool., 2012, 44 (4). P. 977-
984. [14] Bhan S. et al. Int. J. Mosquito Res., 2015, 2 (2). P. 33-37. [15] Ludek Z. et al. Biological Control, 2002, 23. P. 296-
302.

43
 ,

.. 1, .. 2, .. 3 , .. 4

1
- , (iriborisova08@mail.ru)
2
, (luna2011.1990@mail.ru)
3
- ,
4
- , (plantprotecshion@yandex.ru)

PROTECTION OF APPLE TREES FROM PLANT PESTS, BACTERIAL AND VIRUS DISEASES

I.P. BORISOVA1, D.A. KOLESOVA2, E.B. KRUGLYAK3 , M.E. PODGORNAYA4

1
Pharmbiomed Ltd. Moscow (iriborisova08@mail.ru)
2
AgroliderLtd.Vorohezh (luna2011.1990@mail.ru)
3
Pharmbiomed Ltd.. Moscow
4
State Scientific Organization North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture, Krasnodar
(plantprotecshion@yandex.ru)

, ,
, , .

(Cydia pomonella Busch.)
(Grapholitha molesta L.),
, . ,
.
,

, (
Streptomyces avermitilis). , ,
.
1- : (Panonychus ulmi Koch.)
, (Tetranychus viennensis Z.) ;
(Eriophyoidea) .
, 2-
5-6 . ,
.
, . ,
100%- .
[4, 5].
: ,
, ,
1-2 .
, 2-3
,
. ,
(Acalitus phloeocoptes N.) , 5
, .
.

. 95-100%-
(Anthonomus pomorum L.), (Sciaphobus squalidus Gyll.)
(Phyllobius oblongus L.) .

, ,
.
, (Aphis pomi Deg.)
100% ,
. (Dysaphis devecta Walk.) -
(Dysaphis mali Ferr.) .

44
 , :
, , , , ,
, ...
+ 18. + 25
, , .

,
, [1, 2, 3, 7].
,
, ,
, [6, 7].
Pseudomonas ,
[1].

.
: , , . , ,
. ,
. , , ,
, ,
. .
.
, , ,
, Pseudomonas syringae, Erwinia amylovora. Pantoea agglomerans,
( Streptomyces griseus).
, , ,
(1-2 /
500-1000 /) , , .
, , , ,
5 . .
-, ,
, 53-100%, 60-80%, 60-100%.
. ,
,
[6]. ,
2015 , .
2014 . ;
.
32%.
ASPV ASGV , ACLSV
.

1,0 /. ,
73% 100% :

. .
60% .
ASPV. ,
63% 70-75%- .
, , , , ,
.

. [1] .. . . .
. . ., 2009, 4. .38-41. [2] .. . Xanthomonas arboricola -
. . . . 2010, 10. 41-43. [3] .., ..
, . - , 2003. 156 . [4] .. .
-,
. : 1999. 44 . [5] .. .
,
I . . . 20 - 22 . 2000 ., -: ., 2000. .53-54. [6]
.., .. . : .
, 2011. 468 . [7] Ignatov A., Bodishevskaya A. Malus. In: Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resourses.
Temperate Fruits. Springer.Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg, 2011, 45-64.

45


.. 1, .. 2, .. 3
1
, . , (fungi-on-don@yandex.ru)
2
- . .. , -
(musolin@gmail.com)
3
- . .. , -
, - (a.selikhovkin@mail.ru)

MODERN DATA ON DOTHISTROMA NEEDLE BLIGHT OF CONIFERS IN RUSSIA AND

NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES

.S. BULGAKOV1, D.L. MUSOLIN2, A.V. SELIKHOVKIN3

1
Vega Ltd., Shakhty, Rostov Region (fungi-on-don@yandex.ru)
2
Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Saint Petersburg (musolin@gmail.com)
3
Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg
(a.selikhovkin@mail.ru)

, ()
, . Pinaceae.
Dothistroma: D. septosporum (Dorog.) Morelet. D. pini Hulbary (Fungi, Ascomycota,
Dothideomycetes, Capnodiales, Mycosphaerellaceae). ( ) D. septosporum
Mycosphaerella pini, D. pini [9].
70 89 ,
(Pinus, 82 ), Pinaceae Larix, Picea Pseudotsuga [17].
( 30
), [9, 10, 11, 17].
D. septosporum
( 1911 .), - (, Pinus mugo
Turra) Cytosporina septospora Dorog., 1913 .
. ( , .),
1960- . ,
[9], 19601990- .
[17]. I ., ,
Dothistroma: D. septosporum (Mycosphaerella pini),
( 80 Pinaceae, Pinus),
D. pini, (Pinus nigra s. l.), 1960-
., 2000- . [10].
Dothistroma ,
(, , , , ,
), [17]. 19111913 .,
(Pinus brutia var.
Pityusa) [8], Pinus
sylvestris [1]. ,
,
Dothistroma ,
( ), D. pini (3,13,5 ), D. septosporum
(2,33,0 ), D. pini P. nigra [9, 10].

(P. nigra) [12].
D. septosporum, ,
, ,
XXI . .
, 1960- . [8],
[1].
D. septosporum . D. septosporum
[13, 16,
17], [14].

46
 D. septosporum : P. sylvestris
. [6], -
. [3, 5]. (
), . ( ), (
),
P. sylvestris var. hamata P. nigra subsp. pallasiana [4]. -,
D. septosporum, D. pini.
D. pini,
P. nigra ( Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana)
P. sylvestris [2, 3, 9, 11].
[10]. 20042008 .
() ,
, . 20042008
. ., ,
. [7],
. ,
. [2, 10], . 2008 .
[3].
. D. pini
, (), , ,
(, , ),
Pinus nigra, [4].
2008 ., D. pini D. septosporum
(, , , , , , ) [11] [15],
P. nigra D. septosporum.
, , D. pini
P. nigra,
[15].
,
Dothistroma, D. septosporum
(, , ),
, , D. pini. -
(, , , . ), , Dothistroma.
,
,
P. nigra subsp. pallasiana, D. pini.
,
[4].
D. pini
( ),
- .
Dothistroma
, ,
. Dothistroma
COST Action FP 1102
Determining Invasiveness and Risk of Dothistroma (DIAROD) (http://arcgis.mendelu.cz/monitoring).

: [1] ..
. . . . . : 03.00.16. .: , 1992. 19 . [2] ..
2007. . 17. . . . . . .-. . :
, 2007. . 109-113. [3] .. . . .
(), 2015, 4 (27). . 59-63. [4] .. .
. 2- . / : , 2013. 128 . [5] ..
. VIII .. . : - . .,
18-20 2014 ., .: , 2014. . 54-55. [6] .., .. (
), 2009, 5 (68). . 145-153. [7] .., .. . ., 2006, 110. . 226-229. [8]
.., .. . . . . .-., 1966. . 205-209. [9] Barnes I. et al. Stud. in Mycol., 2004,
50. P. 551-565. [10] Barnes I. et al. Forest Pathol., 2008, 38. P. 178-195. [11] Barnes I. et al. Forest Pathol., 2011, 41. P.
361-369. [12] Barnes I. et al. Ecology and Evolution, 2014, 4 (18). P. 3642-3661. [13] Drenkhan R., Hanso, M. Forestry
Studies, 2009, 51. P. 49-64. [14] Drenkhan R. et al. Forest Pathol., 2014, 44. P. 250-254. [15] Fabre B. et al. Phytopathology,
2012, 102. P. 47-54. [16] Hanso M., Drenkhan R. Plant Pathol., New Dis. Rep., 2008, 57. P. 1177. [17] Watt M.S. et al. For.
Ecol. Manag., 2009, 257. P. 1505-1519.

47

ABIES SIBIRICA

.. , ..

, (plantaplus@list.ru)

NEW ASPECT OF THE USE OF LOW-INTENSITY RADIATION IN PROTECTION OF ABIES

SIBIRICA AGAINST POLYGRAPHUS PROXIMUS

O.B.VAISHLYA, E.D. LIHOMANOVA

National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk (plantaplus@list.ru)

Polygraphus proximus
. ,
,
[1]. , ,
[5],

().

. . . , ..
.
()
1968 . [6]. 1974 .
.
[2], [3, 4, 7].
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, (110 )
(30300 ). -,
(), -,
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,
-.
, .
, . .

.
.
2015 . .
20
30 15 . 2014
.
200 200
. 10 . 10
( 2 ). +
160 , (60 %
). :
, .

.
.
,
20 20 , ,
, .
, ,
.
()
: + 2325 6570 %. ,
,

48
 .
. ,
, ,
, ,
.
(
) (
).
Statistica 8.0.
,

.

. 1.
.

,
, .
2 ,
.

, .

-
.

: [1] .. . . : -
, 2015. 48 [2] ..
: . . . . : 03.02.08. .: , 2013.
49 . [3] .. . - Drosophila melanogaster
-. : - , 2013. 162 . [4] ..
. -
(Leptinotarsa decimlineata). : - , 2011. 251 . [5] Vega F.E.,
Hofstetter R.W. (Eds.) Bark beetles: biology and ecology of native and invasive species. Elsevier: Academic Press, USA,
2015. 613 p. [6] Frohlich H. Phys. Lett., 1968, 26. . 402-409. [7] Darwish A.A., Azab M.M. J. Nucl. Tech. Appl. Sci., 2014,
2. P. 561-565.

. .. .. (
)
.. .

49

NESIDIOCORIS TENUIS REUTER (HETEROPTERA,
MIRIDAE)

.. 1, .. 2
1
. . . , 197376, - (zaschita-bg@list.ru)
2
- , - (ipazyuk@gmail.com)

PROTECTION OF WOODY TROPICAL PLANTS FROM GREENHOUSE WHITEFLY WITH THE

HELP OF PREDACEOUS BUG NESIDIOCORIS TENUIS REUTER (HETEROPTERA, MIRIDAE)

E.A. VARFOLOMEEVA1, I.M. PAZYUK2

1
V.L.Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg (zaschita-bg@list.ru)
2
All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection of the Russian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Saint Petersburg
(ipazyuk@gmail.com)

() (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westw.)

. . .
( ). , 50
, ,
[1].

Encarsia formosa Gahan, Euderomphali chelidoni Erdos, Eretmocerus haldemani Howard [3, 6], -
Clitosthetus arcuatus Rossi [7], E. formosae [1, 2].
2011-2013 .
Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter (Heteroptera, Miridae).
,
, , , .

[5, 9]. Solanaceae, Verbenaceae,
Asteraceae, Onaguraceae, Polemoniaceae, Scrophulariaceae Cucurbitaceae [8].

.

2011 : Solandra maxima Sess & Moc. Clerodendrum
speciosissimum Van Geert ex C. Morren. 2013
: Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers ( ), Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf., Cl.
speciosissimum Van Geert ex C. Morren, Ruellia devosiana Hort., Solandra maxima Sess & Moc. Peper
auritum Kunth. (.1).

. 1. (2011, 2013 .).

50
 15-20
, .

.. (2010) [4].
2011 5 (500 ), (200
) (200 ) .
42% 54%.
87% 96%, .
1.1
1.5 (. 1). 36
92%, 89%,

.
2013
(. 1). 13 13800 .
:
(23.05.13 . 18.10.13 .) ( 1-2- )
Clerodendrum philippinense Cl. speciosissimum.
-
(. 1).
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12.45.7 7.73.0 .

3- 2013 4-
.
2013

, (. 2).

.2. 59- (2013 .).

,
. 59 .
, 23% ,
: 20%,
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. , , ,
.

, .

: [1] ..
- : . . . . : 06.01.11. -: ,
2009. 20 . [2] .. . . . -. ., 2008, 2(3). . 43-46. [3] ..
, . . . ., , 5-7 ., 2006 .
C. 354-357. [4] .. Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter (Heteroptera, Miridae)
: . . . . :
03.02.05. -: , 2010. 19 . [5] , .. . . .,2009, 10. . 22-24. [6] ..,
.. . ., 2002. . 241-245. [7] .., .. . . . -, 2003, 10(1-2).
. 175-178. [8] El-Dessouki S.A. et al. J. of plant dis. and prot., 1976, 83 (4). P. 204-220. [9] Tellez, M. M. Hortic., Rev.de
Ind., Dist. y Soc. Hort., 2006, 2 (193). P. 62-65.

51

PITYOGENES CHALCOGRAPHUS (L.)

.. B1, .. 1, .. 2,3, .. 4, ..5, ..5,

.. 4, .. 4
1
, . (nvvendilo@inbox.ru)
2
, . (lgseraya@gmail.com)
3
- ,
4
- , . , -
(tchermenskaya@yandex.ru)
5
, . , . (irakomarowa@mail.ru)

FIELD TESTS OF MIXTURES FOR ATTRACTING THE SIX-SPINED SPRUCE BARK BEETLE
PITYOGENES CHALCOGRAPHUS (L.)

N.V.VENDILO1, V.A. PLETNEV1, L.G. SERAYA2,3, T.D.TCHERMENSKAY4, I.A.KOMAROVA5, I.V. KHEGAY5,

M.O. PETROVA4, E.A.STEPANICHEVA4
1
Research Institute of Plant Protection Chemicals, Moscow (nvvendilo@inbox.ru)
2
Main Botanical garden S, Moscow (lgseraya@gmail.com)
3
Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology, Moscow region
4
Research Institute of Plant Protection, Pushkin, St. Petersburg (tchermenskaya@yandex.ru)
5
Research Institute for Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry, Pushkino, Moscow region (irakomarowa@mail.ru)

Picea abies - Ips typographus

Pityogenes chalcographus (L.), [2].
[13, 11], [3] [4, 5].
P. chalcographus , ,
[1].
. ,
, 1977 2--1,6-[4.4] ()
, [10]. ,
,
[9]. ,
2,Z4- ,
, 34 [10]. ,
(-)-- (-)-- , [3].
, P. chalcographus
, I. typographus
, ,
[6].
( ) . ,

.
, 80% [7, 8],

.

, ,

( ), , ,
. , 60
1,3 15 , I. typographus.
. P. chalcographus
.
P. chalcographus, I. typographus ,
[12].
1 ,
.
2014 .:
.

52
 : - ,
( ) -. -
30 2015 . .
29 5
. . (
)
.
- () (, . -
). 2.

1. 2015 . .
* ( : 2,Z4- = 10:1 ).
*, -, 2--3--2-,
1 100 - 500 100-19
2 50 3000 - 200-43

2. , ././
-
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2 1034,3 602,5 1288,4 946,0 11329,6 6813,7

1 7-10 .
,
, .
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1 2 ( -
) , ,
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, , , -
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. (-) ,
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. 2 ,
2, , -
(), .
,
.
. ,
( 1) ( ,
),
(, )
2 ( ), .

( )
.

: [1] .. . .: . -, 1980.
. 217218. [2] Austar O. et al. Fauna Norv. Ser. B., 1984, V. 31. P. 8-15. [3] Byers, J.A. et al. Naturwissenschaften,1988,
V. 75. P. 153-155. [4] Byers J.A. et al. Experientia, 1989, V. 45. P. 489-492. [5] Byers J.A. et al, J. Chem. Ecol., 1990, V. 16.
P. 861-876. [6] Byers J.A. Experientia, 1993, V. 49. P. 272-275. [7] Byers J.A. In: Card RT, Bell WJ (eds) Chemical ecology
of insects 2. Chapman and Hall, New York. 1995. P.154213. [8] Byers J.A. Ecol. Model, 1996, V. 91. P. 5766. [9] Byers
J.A. et al. Naturwissenschaften, 1998, V. 85. P. 557561. [10] Francke W. et al. Naturwissenschaften, 1977, V. 64. P. 590-
591. [11] Martikainen P. Martikainen P. Anz. Schdlingskd, 2001, V. 74. P. 150-154. [12] Schroeder L. M. Agric. Forest
Entomol., 2013, V. 15. P. 113119. [13] Valkama H. et al. Entomol. Fenn., 1997, V. 8. P. 153-159.

53


. .

. , ; , (cheetarki@mail.ru)

RUST AND POWDERY MILDEW FUNGI ON WOODY PLANTS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN
OF THE LOMONOSOV MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY

M. A. VETROVA

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow; Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology, Bolshoye Vyazemy
(cheetarki@mail.ru)

,
.
, -,
. ,
- .
( ,
, , ).

, [1].
.

,
, - [2].
.

,
. :
1. ,
;
2. ;
3. .
2013-2015 . ( 2013 . )
().
GPS Garmin Etrex 20 ( 2013 .
). 2014-2015 .
. ,

() JEOL JIB-4501, JSM 6380 4A Camscan S-2.
.
2013-2015 . 308 , 107 201
. 567
, 162 , 405
. 41 (22 15
).
, -,
.
61 , 35
16 . (16 ),
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), (1 ) (1 ). 34 , 31
, 3 , [3]. 2
, . ,
.
, .
, ,
,

54
, 87 ,
30 .
(107 ), (48 ), (42 ), (75 )
(42 ). , , , ,
, .
(6 )
(3 ),
(5 ) (3 ).
, , Podosphaera aphanis (Wallr.) U.
Braun & S. Takam. Podosphaera tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary,
.
,
Pucciniaceae (5 ),
Phragmidiaceae Melampsoraceae ( 3 ), Pucciniastraceae
Cronartiaceae ( 2 ), Coleosporiaceae
Uropyxidaceae, .
15, 10.
Erysiphe (17 ), Podosphaera (3 ), Microsphaera Sawadaea
.
22 , 3.
,
, Melampsora populnea (Pers.) P. Karst., Gymnosporangium cornutum Arthur
Gymnosporangium clavariiforme Dietel, .
Phragmidium
. Melampsora laricis-
pentandrae Kleb. Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae (Pers.) Dietel.
Sawadaea bicornis (Wallr.) Homma, Erysiphe berberidis DC., E. alphitoides (Griffon &
Maubl.) U. Braun & S. Takam, E. vanbruntiana (W.R. Gerard) U. Braun & S. Takam Podosphaera pannosa
(Wallr.) de Bary, : Erysiphe capreae DC. ex Duby, E. cotini (Eliade) U. Braun & S.
Takam, E. guarinonii (Briosi & Cavara) U. Braun & S. Takam Podosphaera leucotricha (Ellis & Everh.) E.S.
Salmon.
2015
(130 16 2014 2013 ), 2014 (194
79 2013 132 2015). , .
2013 ,
2013, 2014 . 7
, 15
, (-),
. ,
(-), 2015 -
. ,
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, ,
,
.
.

: [1] . ., . . i ii i. . i. , 1996, 2. . 71-76.

[2] . . - . . . .
, 2009. . 233. [3] . . . : ,
. 6 . .-.: - , 1949-1962.

.
. . , . .
. . . . . . .
, -
. .
, . ,
. . . . .
.
. . . .

55


..
1
, - (vab88@yandex.ru)

ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF INSPECTION OF TREE STANDS

A.B. VOROBIEV

PK Vozrozhdenie, Saint-Petersburg (vab88@yandex.ru)

,
, , .
,
- , .
.
,
, . , Arbotom
Resistograph, Dynatim.
. .
, ,
, ,
.
,
, , .

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1),
.
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56



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.

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. ,
.

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, 2004


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, Z1
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.
, .
35-40 .
- , ,
. ,
. 140 180 .
,
, .
.
,
, , ,
.
.
,
, - .

57
 ,

. . , . .

, (vorobig@ngs.ru)

MONITORING OF MICROMYCETES, INDUCING "BLACK" LEAF DISEASE OF WOODY

PLANTS IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT

I. G. VOROBYEVA, M. A. TOMOSHEVICH

Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Novosibirsk (vorobig@ngs.ru)

,
, .
, ,
, . Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C.
Srivast. [=Fumago vagans Pers.] (.1), ,
,
(, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , ,
), [2]. [3].

Leptoxyphium fumago

. 2006-2010 .
53
(, ,
, , ) , ,
.
Leptoxyphium fg
,
42
, 24 .

, .
. 1. Leptoxyphium fumago
11-90%.
-, , 9 33 ().

, , , [4].

.

. Leptoxyphium fg -
: ; ; ;
.

, Leptoxyphium fg

44 26 7 6 5

12 3 2 3 4
43 19 9 8 7

9 4 3 0 2
52 29 9 8 6

17 9 4 3 1
86 39 12 22 13

33 21 7 1 4

Leptoxyphium fg
- .
, . ,

58
Leptoxyphium fg . .
(. 2). ,
, Betula pendula Roth ( ), Crataegus sanguinea
Pall. ( -), Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. ( ), Tilia cordata
Mill. ( ), Ulmus laevis Pall. ( ), ,
, , , .
3 27%.
, Leptoxyphium
fumago
(32%
68% ).
,
Populus alba L. Tilia crdata;
Cornus alba L. Symphorycarpos
albus (L.) S.F.Blake;
Cotoneaster lusidus Schltdl. Ulmus pumila L.,
Acer tataricum L.,
Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) K.Koch, Salix
ledebouriana Trautv., S. pentandra L., S. Schwerinii
E.L.Wolf, Symphorycarpos albus Viburnum
opulus L..
Betula pendula Tilia crdata

.

-,
. 7
: (
. 2. Leptoxyphium fumg : + ;
- . + ; +
: ; . ), ( :
+ + ;
+ + ; + + )
( : + + + ).
(64%), -
4%, +
+ (25%). (Berberis vulgaris L., Betula pendula,
Crataegus sanguinea, Malus baccata, Populus alba, Populus tremula L., Tilia crdata)
+ ; + + +
+ .
Leptoxyphium fg .
, , ( )
. .
,
, , .

, . ,
Betula pendula 2007 . ,
2008-2009 . .
. Ulmus laevis
, Ulmus pumila , Symphorycarpos albus .

: [1] .., .. . . . -. .
, 2011. 3 (98), . 14/1. .100-104. [2] SMML Fungus-Host Distributions Database (http://nt.ars-
grin.gov/fungaldatabases/fungushost/fungushost.cfm) [3] ..
. : - , 2012. 250 . [4] Tomoshevich .et al. Forest Pathology,
2013. Vol. 43, 5. P. 345359. DOI: 10.1111/efp.12036.

59


.. 1, .. 1, .. 2

1
, (bioin@sifibr.irk.ru)
2
, - (stavnikov_d@mail.ru)

METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE PERIODS OF CONIFEROUS FORESTS DEFOLIATION IN

BAIKAL REGION

V.I. VORONIN1, T.I. MOROZOVA1, D.Y. STAVNIKOV2

1
Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk (bioin@sifibr.irk.ru)
2
Forestry Agency of Buryatia Republic, Ulan-Ude (stavnikov_d@mail.ru)

.
, .
,
. ,
.
[3].

(.1).


,
-
[1].


2014-2015 .



-
-.
,

. 1. - .
, 1936 .
1978-84 1997-2000 .
.

.

2003 .

. , 2006 .,
.
2009 ., . , ,
,
, , .
1970-1990 .,
, .
, ,
.
, ,
, .
[2].
. , ,

60

, ,
.
, ,
.
, , ,
,
.

.2. . - .
, : 1 1998 , 2 1999 ., 3 - 2000 ., 4 2001 . ; 5- .
, . , : 1 1997 , 2
1998 ., 3 1999 ., 4 2000 ., 5 2001 .; 6 .

. 2 ,
,
.
,
.

, .
, ,
(.2, ).
. 2 , 1999-2000 . .

, , .
, ,

.
.

: [1] .. . . -.,2013, 3. .39-41. [2] .. . , 2010, 5.

.62-64.. [3] Pleshanov A. et al. Forest insect guilds: Patterns of interaction with Host Trees. U.S .Dep. Agric., For.
Serv.Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-153, 1991. P.211-213.

.

2015 : 3 -
. 3.9. -


14-44-040307_.

61


.. , ..

- ( ), ., .
(kastalyeva@vniif.ru)

MODERN DIAGNOSTICS FOR DETECTION OF PHYTOPLASMA TREE DISEASE

N.V. GIRSOVA, T.B. KASTALYEVA

Russian Research Institute of Plant Pathology, B. Vyazemy, Moscow region (kastalyeva@vniif.ru)

Mollicutes.
.
.
. ,
, -
16Sr, secY, secA, rp . [3, 5, 7, 8].
,
, (nested) .
/RFLP (
), ,
, iPy classifier
[1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11].
LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification).
(+60-65)
[3]. ,
,
(-). -
[2, 4, 9].
(co-PCR)
[3].
, ,
, ,
, .

: [1] .. .
: . : - , 2013. 23 . [2] Aldaghi M. et al. Ann. Appl. Biol, 2007
(151): 251-258. [3] Dickinson M., Hodgetts J (eds.). Phytoplasma: Methods and Protocols, methods in Molecular Biology,
vol. 938 / Humana Press, 2013. 420 p. [4] Galetto L. et al. Ann. of Applied Biology, 2005, Vol.147: 191-201. [5] Gundersen
D.E. et al. J. of Bacteriology, 1994, Vol.176 (17): 5244-5254. [6] Heinrich M. et al. Plant Mol. Biol. Reporter, 2001 (19):
169-179. [7] Lee I.-M., et al. Int. J. Systematic Bacteriology, 1998, Vol. 48: 1153-1169. [8] Lee I.-M., et al. Int. J. of Syst.
and Evol. Microbiology, 2010, Vol.60: 2887-2897. [9] Torres E. et al.Mol. and Cellular Probes, 2005 (19): 334-340. [10]
Valiunas D. et al. Forests, 2015, 6: 2469-2483. [11] Wei W., et al. Int. J. of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2007,
Vol.57: 1855-1867.

62
INTERACTION OF THE GYPSY MOTH PATHOGENS AND PARASITOIDS IN SERBIA

M.M. GLAVENDEKIC

University of Belgrade Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia (milka.glavendekic@sfb.bg.ac.rs)

..

, , , (milka.glavendekic@sfb.bg.ac.rs)

The gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) is one of the most important forest pests in
Eurasia. It was accidentally introduced in1869 in the USA [5] and penetrated Canada in 1979 [10]. The gypsy
moth is a polyphagous pest feeding on more than 200 deciduous and coniferous tree and shrub species. In
Balkan Peninsula as well as in Serbia, the gypsy moth causes severe loss of forest production and contributes to
dieback of deciduous forests. Serbia on a half is covered by deciduous forests [1]. In total eighteen L. dispar
outbreaks have been recorded in country up to now [19, 27].
Repeated defoliations weaken trees and make them vulnerable to attacks by pathogenic fungi. On the
other hand, recent research on interaction between Phytophthora-infested trees and performance of the gypsy
moth larvae, suggests that pathogen-affected trees may be favorable for population growth of the insect [21].
Parasitoids may play an important role in the gypsy moth control in both native and invaded regions [16].
In 1950s 1990s, the gypsy moth and its natural enemies have been intensively studied in Europe and in North
America, where more than 60 species of natural enemies: parasitoids, predators and pathogens were introduced
[4, 20, 22, 24, 30]. Eleven parasitoids, two predators and two pathogens were well acclimatized and established
and some of them became major natural enemies of the gypsy moth in North America. The parasitoids Cotesia
melanoscella (Ratz.) and Compsilura concinnata (Meig.) and the predator Calosoma sycophanta L. are the most
common introduced enemies of L. dispar [30]. The impact of the most important native parasitoids in Europe
(tab.1) depends on the phase of the moth outbreak, development stage and distribution.According to various
sources, in Europe parasitism rate was the highest in Serbia compared to Sardinia (Italy), Bulgaria and Slovakia
[2, 24, 25, 29] (tab. 1).

Table 1 The most effective parasitoids native to Europe and established in North America
Species Country Parasitism rate [%] Host range, life cycle
Cotesia melanoscelus Ratzeburg Italy, Sardinia 0-15 oligophagous, multivoltine
Serbia 1.6-72
Slovakia 0-25.8
Phobocampe unicincta (Grav.) Italy, Sardinia 0-5 oligophagous, univoltine
(syn. P. disparis) Serbia 7.5-30
Slovakia 0-10.5
Compsilura concinnata (Meigen) Bulgaria 11.5-36.1 polyphagous, multivoltine
Serbia up to 60
Slovakia 0-5.1
Exorista larvarum (L.) Bulgaria 2.6-22.0 polyphagous, multivoltine
Serbia 24.3-42
Italy, Sardinia 0-2.5
Blepharipa pratensis (Meigen) Bulgaria 1.6-46.2 oligophagous, univoltine
Italy, Sardinia 0-57.5
Serbia 0-92.5
Slovakia 0-41.2
Parasetigena silvestris (Robineau-Desvoidy) Bulgaria 3.3-23.5 oligophagous, univoltine
Italy, Sardinia 0-42.5
Serbia 0-61
Slovakia 14.7-54.2

Based on the extensive research carried out in Southeast Europe (particularly in former Yugoslavia), it
was shown that the gypsy moth natural enemies complex comprises of 50 parasitoids, 34 hyperparasitoids, 4
species behaving as parasitoids and hyperparasitoids, and 14 species of predators [24].
Entomopathogens naturally occur in forest stands and they are important regulatory factors of L. dispar
populations. The first aerial application of bacterial pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis var. kirstaki (Btk) in Serbia
was done in 1991. Mortality of the gypsy moth larvae after treatment reached 63% and population cycle of the
pest was interrupted. Although in 1990s and 2000s few outbreaks of the pest were recorded in the country, in the

63
treated stands, the gypsy moth populations experienced low density for more than 16 years. Naturally occurring
viral pathogen of Lymantria dispar nucleopolyhedrovirus (LdNPV) is a density dependent and horizontally
transmitted agent. The possibility of vertical transmission of the NPV in gypsy moth populations is low. In
Russian populations of the moth, the horizontal transmission of NPV occurs independently of the pest population
density [15]. Recent research in Serbia confirms Ld NPV prevalence to high density of L. dispar. In the
culmination year, the virus killed from 12to 61 % of gypsy moth larvae [9].
Entomphaga maimaiga Humber, Shiazu and Soper (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoracea) is a fungal
pathogen of the gypsy moth in East Asia [12]. After few subsequent introductions in North America, its
epizootic was recorded in 1989 [11]. Both E. maimaiga and LdNPV followed the invasive front of the gypsy
moth in North America and are supposed to be successful biological control agents. Likely, E. maimaiga
infections were more prevalent than LdNPV and in the case of co-infections, the fungus killed the infected
larvae. There was a negative correlation between pathogen infestation and parasitism by generalist fly
Compsilura concinnata [13].
E. maimaiga has overwintering resting spores, which can persist for many years, and conidia which are
actively released. The resting spores provide the main persistence mechanism for E. maimaiga. The fungus
requires high humidity and lower temperature in the period of later larval instars, in which resting spores are
produced [12]. Bulgaria was the first country in Europe where E. maimaiga was introduced from North America
and became established [23, 8]. In subsequent years, the fungus expansion was going in Europe and Middle East
unexpectedly quickly. In 2005 the fungus was recorded from Georgia [17], in 2011 from Turkey [6] and Serbia
[26]. Records from Greece and Macedonia appeared in 2013 [8]. In the same year it was found in Slovakia [31],
Hungary [3], Croatia [14] and Bosnia and Herzegovina [18]. In Serbia, E. maimaiga was intentionally introduced
in 2011-2013. Risk assessment of the pathogen has not done before E. maimaiga introduction. In 2013 Bulgaria
reported high (86,5%) mortality of pupae of tachinid parasitoids developing on the gypsy moth. Azygospores of
E. maimaiga were found on the surface of 53,6% of the dead pupae. High mortality of tachinids was supposed to
be a result of competition with E. maimaiga [7]. In Serbia high mortality of tachinids was also reported [9].
In 2011-2014, it was found that fungus is a stronger competitor than the virus LdNPV in oak stands in
Serbia. Thus, E. maimaiga was the main mortality factor of the gypsy moth in 17 localities [28]. There were up
to 100% of larvae with the symptoms of E. maimaiga presence, whilst only on 2.0-20.7% died due to the virus
LdNPV. This suggests that fungus has replaced LdNPV in the studied oak stands. Higher temperatures and lack
of precipitation in vegetation period have been common for Serbia in the last decades, which could affect L.
dispar populations as well as the introduced fungus.
There are many successful examples of biological control of harmful organisms in forest ecosystems,
which should bring good solutions for forest protection in the future. Regarding spread and efficacy of E.
maimaiga in Europe, there are still many open questions. There is evidence that it is a strong competitor to native
parasitoids and pathogens of the gypsy moth. Effectiveness of E. maimaiga depends on the weather conditions.
Would it be a good decision to rely on one biological control agent to regulate gypsy moth populations? To save
a good reputation of biological control, the harmonized regulations are needed for the biological control agent
implementation, more care and responsibility in research and evaluation of their impact on the target and non-
target organisms.

LITERATURE: [1] Bankovic S. et al. Bull. of the Facul. of For., 2009, 100. P. 7-30. [2] Contarini M. et al. Bullet. of
Insect., 2013. 66 (1). P. 51-58. [3] Cska et al. Novnyvdelem, 2014, 50. P. 257-262. [4] Debach P., Rosen Biological
Control by Natural Enemies. 1991. Cambridge University Press. P.440. [5] Doane C.C. and McManus M. L. 1981, Techn.
Bull. 1585, P.757. [6] Georgiev G. et al. Acta zool. bulg. 2012, 64 (2). P. 123-127. [7] Georgiev G.et al. 2013,
Phytoparasitica, 41. P. 125-131. [8] Georgieva et al. 2013. Sumar. list, 5-6. P.307-311. [9] Glavendekic M. Abstract Book.
Popul. Dynam. and Integr. Cont. of Forest Defol. and Other Insects, 28.09.-02.10.2015, Sopot. P. 39. [10] Griffiths K.J ,
Quednau F.W. Biological Control Programs Against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1969-1980. 1984, P. 303-310. [11] Hajek
A.E., et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA87. 1990. P. 6979-6982. [12] Hajek A.E. Microb. and Mol. Biol. Rev. 1999. 63(4). P.
814-835. [13] Hajek A.E., Tobin P.C. J. of Anim. Ecol. 2011. 80. P. 1217-1226 [14] Hrasovec B. et al. Period. Biol. 2013,
115. P. 379-383. [15] Ilyinykh A.V., Polenogova O.V. Izvestia Sankt-Peterburgskoj Lesotehniceskoj Akademii, 2014. 207. P.
29-36. [16] Kenis M., Vaamonde C.L. Proc. Popul. Dynam., Imp. and Integr. Manag. of For. Defol. Insects. 1998. P.214-221.
[17] Kereselidze et al. 2011, Biocon. Sci. and Techn., 21. P. 1375-1380. [18] Milotic M. et al. Sumar. list, 2015, 1-2. P. 59-
67. [19] Marovic R. et al. Acta ent. Serb. 1998, C. 1-6. [20] Marsh P. Ann. Entom. Soc Am. 1979, 72. P. 794-810. [21]
Milanovic S. et al. Ecol. Entom., 2015, 40. P. 479-482. [22] Nonweiler G. Zastita bilja, 1959, 10. P. 15-35. [23] Pilarska D. et
al. J. Pest Sci. 2000, 73. P. 125-126. [24] Ristic M. et al. Acta ent. Serb. Special Issue, 1998, C. 13-37. [25] Sisojevic P. Pl.
Prot., 1975, 132. P. 97-170. [26] Tabakovic-Tosic M. et al. J. Biotechnol, 2012, 34. P. 8571-8577. [27] Tabakovic-Tosic M.,
et al. Acta zool. bulg., 2013, 65 (2). C. 165-171. [28] Tabakovic-Tosic M. Proc. 7th Cong. on P. Prot., PPSS, IOBC-EPRS,
IOBC WPRS, 2015. P. 237-241. [29] Turcani et al. Proc.: Int. Manag, and Dynamics of Forest Defoliating Insects.1999
Aug. 15-19. Victoria, T.R. NE-277. P. 152-167. [30] Weseloh R.M. The Can. Ent. 1985, 117. P. 1117-1126. [31] Zbrik M. et
al. Biocontrol Sci. Techn. 24. P.710-714.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological
Development of the Republic of Serbia (Grant III 43002 and III43007).

64
ALIEN INSECTS AND THEIR NATURAL ENEMIES IN URBAN ESOSYSTEMS OF SERBIA

M.M. GLAVENDEKIC

University of Belgrade Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia (milka.glavendekic@sfb.bg.ac.rs)

..

, , , (milka.glavendekic@sfb.bg.ac.rs)

Urban green spaces have a great value for citizens and environment. Alien plants (neophytes) are
common in urban plantations; some of them become invasive. The widely distributed species grown for
ornamental purposes are often not invasive plants in terms of human perception and impact. In the alien flora of
Europe, the most represented families are Asteraceae (334 alien species to Europe), Poaceae (340) and Rosaceae
(212). Majority of them pose no damagege to local environment. The following neophites are presently included
in the list of 100 the most invasive species: Robinia pseudoacacia L. (Fabaceae), Ailanthus altissima (Mill.)
Swingle (Sapindales), Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. (Polygonaceae), Impatiens glandulifera Royle
(Balsaminaceae), Rosa rugosa Thunb. (Rosaceae) and Heracleum mantegazzanum Sommier & Levier
(Apiaceae) [9].
The majority of introduced organisms in Europe are terrestrial invertebrates. A total of 1296 species
originating from other continents are alien to Europe. Among them, insects is the most commonly recorded
group. Insect introductions usually happen unintentionally [11]. Arthropods can follow distribution of their host
plants and arrive to the new environment together with the plants introduced for ornamental purpose. More than
65 % of alien arthropods were recorded in parks and gardens and other human-made habitats on the ornamental
exotic hosts [6]. Alien organisms can impact the local trophic net and compete with native congeners. They can
also recruit native parasitoids. Sometimes up to four trophic levels, from the producers to the hyperparasitoids,
are observed in such systems. This work was focused on alien and native insects colonizing plants in urban and
semi-urban areas in Serbia. Surveys were done particularly in Belgrade, Vrac, Novi Sad and Kruevac. Standard
survey, collection and identification methods were applied. Scientific names of insects follow Alford [1].
The horse-chestnut leaf miner, Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimi (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) is an
invasive leaf mining moth which colonized nearly the whole Europe in the last two decades. The following
parasitoids are frequently found on this pest: Minotetrastichus frontalis (Nees), Closterocerus trifasciatus
Westwood, Pnigalio pectinicornis L., P. agraules (Walker), Pediobius saulius (Walker), Cirrospilus talitzkii
Boucek, C. elegantissimus Westwood, C. vittatus Walker and Elachertus inunctus Nees (Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae) [12]. Up to now there are no enough evidences that they can control populations of the pest.
Among alien terrestrial insects in Europe, aphids are the most abundant on ornamental trees and shrubs
[2]. Cinara cedri Mimeur (Hemiptera: Aphididae) has been observed in Belgrade in 2002, as well as in Vrac
and Novi Sad at extremely high density. Eucallipterus tiliae L. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is the most abundant on
lime trees growing along avenues. Predators and parasitoids from the families Anthocoridae, Chrysopidae,
Syrphidae, Coccinellidae, Braconidae, and Eupelmidae are regularly observed in its colonies. Almost one third
of Syrphidae pupae were parasitized by Diplazon letatorius F. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumodidae). Following
aphidophagous predators were also noted: Chrysopa spp, Coccinella septempunctata L., Adalia bipunctata L.
and Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) [4, 5]. Bow-legged fir aphid, Cinara curvipes (Patch) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), a
pest of Abies spp., was recorded in Serbia in 2001 [10]. Predators from Chrysopidae, Coccinelidae and
Syrphidae may attack this pest.
American netlike bug, Corythucha ciliata Say (Hemiptera: Tingidae) was for the first time recorded on
the Balkan Peninsula at the beginning of the 1970s [13]. During the 1990s sparse populations of C. ciliata have
been detected, followed by the predators from the families Anthocoridae, Miridae and Chrysopidae.
Metcalfa pruinosa (Hemiptera: Flatidae) has significantly expanded its range within the last decade. It
was found in Serbia in 2006 in the vicinity of Belgrade and now it has spread about 130 km westwards from the
first recorded locality. Recently a wasp parasitoid, Neodryinus typhlocybae has been recorded in Belgrade [4, 5],
with insignificant impact on the host.
Black locust gall midge, Obolodiplosis robiniae Hald. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) has spread almost all
over Europe. Originated from North America, it was introduced to Europe in 2002. This species was detected in
Serbia, in Belgrade and the surroundings in 2006 [7, 8]. Since then it has distributed through the country. It has
several generations per year and develops on leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia L. and R. hispida L. The leaves
with galls fall off reducing the assimilative surface of the plants. Platygaster robinae (Buhl & Duso)

65
(Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), the larval parasitoid of O. robinae was reported in Serbia in 2007. This newly-
reported species is now very common in Serbia and abundant in the sites where its host was recorded. In some
localities, more than 60% of larvae were parasitized. Therefore, the parasitoid can be collected and transferred to
the habitats where it is still absent, to control the gall midge. Some birds are predators of larvae and pupae.
Two leaf miners from North America, Parectopa robiniella Clemens and Macrosaccus robiniella
Clemens (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) feed on various species and cultivars of black locust in Europe. P.
robiniella was first recorded in Italy, in 1970, M. robiniella in Switzerland, in 1983. In Europe, following
parasitoids are frequently found on both invaders: Minotetrastichus frontalis (Nees), Pnigalio pectinicornis L.,
Cirrospilus talitzkii Boucek and Pediobius saulius (Walker). So far these parasitoids could not effectively
control their new hosts. In total, 19 parasitoid species were revealed on M. robiniella: Pholetesor nanus
(Braconidae), Holcothorax testaceipes (Ratzeburg) (Encyrtidae), Necremnus hungaricus Erds, Pnigalio
pectinicornis L., P. soemius Walker, Sympiesis acalle Walker, S. gordius Walker, S. sericeicornis Nees,
Cirrospilus lyncus Walker, C. talitzkii Boucek, C. viticola Rondani, Pediobius saulius Walker, Closterocerus
trifasciatus Westwood, Chrysocharis pentheus Walker, Neochrysocharis formosa Westwood, Achysocharoides
cilla Walker, Minotetrastichus frontalis (Nees), Baryscapus nigroviolaceus (Nees) (Eulophidae) and Eupelmus
urozonus Dalman (Eupelmidae). Up to 12 parasitoids are associated with P. robiniella: Pholetesor nanus
(Reinhard), Holcothorax testaceipes (Ratzeburg), Pnigalio soemius (Walker), Sympiesis acalle (Walker), S.
sericeicornis (Nees), Cirrospilus viticola (Rondani), Pediobius saulius (Walker), Closterocerus trifasciatus
Westwood, Neochrysocharis formosa Westwood, Achysocharoides cilla (Walker), Minotetrastichus frontalis
(Nees) and Eupelmus urozonus Dalman. In M. robiniella, the overall parasitism rate is not very high in early
summer (reaching 38% in some years) but it largely increases (up to 85%) by the end of the season [2]. In
contrast, parasitism rate of Parectopa robiniella is often very low (reaching only 4%). Curiously, in the last ten-
twenty years, these two invasive leaf miners recruited nearly the same number of parasitoids which develop on
the native Phyllonorycter species populating oaks [2].
Asian pest, box tree pyralid, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) has recently
invaded Europe and occurred in urban ecosystems of Serbia, where it spreads very fast. In 2014, it was observed
at two localities in Belgrade. Nowadays it has distributed through almost half of the country. The wasp Polistes
dominula (Christ) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) prays on caterpillars and adults of the pyralid. Few tachinids were
reared from caterpillars, but they are still not identified to a species level. In Asia, several parasitoids are
common and very effective aganst the pest. Among them, there are Compsilura conncinnata (Meig.), Exorista
sp. (Diptera: Tachinidae), Apechtis commutator (L.) and Casinaria sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) the
parasitoids of the gypsy moth, the winter moths and tortricids in Europe. Adults of parasitoids feed on nectar,
thus occurrence of flowering plants in their environment is important. Urban habitats may provide suitable
conditions for their development offering flowering plants for adults and alternative hosts for multivoltine
parasitoid species to attract and keep them in urban plantations.
Deeper ecological studies are needed to find more efficient and environmentally-friendly agents which
could control invasive pests in urban ecosystems.

REFERENCES. [1] Alford D.V. Pests of ornamental trees and shrubs, 1991. [2] Coeur dAcier A. et al. BioRisk, 2010, 4(1)
P. 435474. [3] Cska, Gy. et al. 2006: Biotic damage in forests. Proceedings of the IUFRO (WP7.03.10) Symposium held in
Mtrafred, Hungary, September 12-16, 2004. P. 144-156. [4] Glavendekic M. 438 Julius-Khn-Archiv, 2012, 58 Deutsche
Pflanzenschutztagung, 10-14. 09. 2012. P.117-118. [5] Glavendekic M. 2014: Le Studium Conference Insect Invasions in a
Changing World, 17-19.12.2014., Orlans, France, Book of Abstracts, p. 15. [6] Lopez-Vaamonde et al. BioRisk, 2010,
4(1). P. 435474. [7] Mihajlovi Lj. et al. Zbornik radova s VI Kngres o Ztiti bilj s Simpzijumm bilkm
suzbijnju invzivnih rgnizm, 2009. P. 20-34. [8] Mihajlovi Lj et al.: Bulleten of Faculty of Forestry. 2008, 97. P. 197-
208. [9] Piek et al. DAISIE Handbook of Alien Species in Europe. 2009, Springer Science, P. 43-61. [10] Poljakovi-Pajnik,
L., Petrovi O. Acta ent. serb., 2002, 7 (1/2). P. 147-150. [11] Roques A. et al. DAISIE Handbook of Alien Species in
Europe. 2009, Springer Science, P. 63-79. [12] Stojanovic A., Markovic A. Phytoparasitica. 2004, 32(2):132-140. [13] Tomi
D., Mihajlovi Lj. umarstvo, 1974, 7-9. P. 51-54.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. The research on invasive invertebrates and plants has been conducted at the University of
Belgrade Faculty of Forestry in the frame of the project Studying climate change and its influence on the environment:
impacts, adaptation, and mitigation (43007) financed by the Ministry of Education Science and Technological development
of the Republic of Serbia for the period of 2011-2014.

66


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- ,
. (gninenko-yuri@mail.ru)

DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX BOX TREE BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION FROM CYDALIMA

PERSPECTALIS

YU.I. GNINENKO, YU.A. SERGEEVA, N.V. SHIRYAEVA, M.E. LYANGUZOV, M.S. KLYUKIN, A.G. RAKOV,
I.V. KHEGAY

All-Russian Research Institute for Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry (VNIILM), Pushkino, Moscow Region
(gninenko-yuri@mail.ru)

Cydalima perspectalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)

2012 . [1, 2],
[3] [4].
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68


.. , .. , ..

, , (L.Golovchenko@cbg.org.by)

SUCKING PESTS OF INTRODUCED CONIFEROUS PLANTS IN BELARUS

L.. GOLOVCHENKO, N.G. DISHUK, V.A. TIMOFEEVA

Central Botanical Garden of NAS Belarus, Minsk, Byelorussia (L.Golovchenko@cbg.org.by)

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. .. , (sawer_beetle@mail.ru)

ACOUSTICAL TOMOGRAPHY AS A METHOD OF ROT INJURY LEVEL ASSESSMENT IN FIR

WOOD: A QUESTION OF CORRECT INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS

D.A. DEMIDKO, V.M. PETKO, N.S. BABICHEV, Y.N. BARANCHIKOV

V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk (sawer_beetle@mail.ru)

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: [1] . . -. 1957. 12. . 82. [2] .. . 2015. 4. . 61

67. [3] Axmon J. et al. Forestry. 2004. 77(3). P. 179192. [4] Bieker D., Rust S. Can. J. For. Res. 2010. 40(6). P. 11891193.
[5] Bieker D. et al. Ann. For. Sci. 2010. 67. P. 210. [6] Larsson B. et al. Tree Physiology. 2004. 24. P. 853858. [7] Lawday
G., Hodges P.A. Forestry. 2000. 73(5). P. 447456. [8] Li G. et al. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2014. 104. P.
3239. [9] Lin C.-J. et al. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 2008. 62. P. 434441. [10] Nicolotti et al. J. of
Arboriculture. 29(2). P. 6678. [11] Simon J. et al. Ecological Informatics. 2015. 30. P. 309312.

. .. .. ( )
ARBOTOM. ( 14-04-01235).

71
 (COLEOPTERA)

.. 1, ..2
1
, (fitonadzor@gmail.com)
2
, (rozhinav@yandex.ru)

COLEOPTERAN PESTS MONITORING IN FORESTS OF KALININGRAD REGION

A.M.DROTIKOVA1, V.I.ROZHINA2
1
FGBU Kaliningrad interregional laboratory of veterinary, Kaliningrad (fitonadzor@gmail.com)
2
FGBU Kaliningrad interregional laboratory of veterinary, Kaliningrad (rozhinav@yandex.ru)

,
.
,
, .
.
- .
, 100 ,
, . , ,
, , , , , , , ,
[3].
272,9 . . 7 37 %.
9 , 51 .
"" , , ,
.
, , ,
, , , ,
. ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, (, , , ,
, , , , , ,
.).

, ,
. ,
,

.
20132015 . 11 , 8 ,
" ".
, , ,
(Coleoptera), ,
[1, 5].
,
.
370 , 42
.
Cerambycidae (36 ), Chrysomelidae (53 ), Curculionidae (59
), Elateridae (23 ), Carabidae (34 ).
:
.
- : Chrysomelidae (53 ),
Curculionidae (57 ), Attelabidae (5 ); :
Scarabaeidae (11 ); : Anobiidae (2 );
: Scolytidae (14 ), Anthribidae (3 ),

72
 Curculionidae (2 ), Cerambycidae (36 ), Buprestidae (6 )
(. 1).
Elateridae (23 )
. , , ,
,
.
- , ,

[2].



19 4

[4, 6].
,
:
. 1. (-) Ips typographus

L., Pityogenes chalcographus L.,
( ) Hylaster opacus Er., Orthotomicus proximus Eichn
( 1).

1. , - ,




Cerambycidae Monochamus sutor L., Plagionotus arcuatus L., Plagionotus detritus L.,
Tetropium castaneum L., Tetropium fuscum Fabr., Spondylis buprestoides L.,
Hylotrupes bajulus L.
Curculionidae Hylobius abietis L.
Scolytidae Pityogenes chalcographus L., Hylaster opacus Er., Ips typographus L., Ips
duplicatus Sahlb., Orthotomicus proximus Eichn., Orthotomicus suturalis
Cyll., Dryocoestes autographus Ratz., Scolytus ratzeburgi Jans.
Cerambycidae Saperda scalaris L., Saperda perforata Pall.
Scarabaeidae Melolontha melolontha L.

158
31 ,
Carabidae (34 ), Cantharidae (20 ), Nitidulidae (10
), Tenebrionidae (7 ).


(Monochamus sutor L.). 2013 .
1,9 . 2014 .
32,3 . 2015 .
18,0 .
2012 . ,
, (Monochamus
galloprovincialis Oliv.). 2,1 (
). 20132015 . .


.

: [1] .., .. . . , 2011, 7. . 119-126. [2] ..

. : - , 1962. 392 . [3] :
/ . .. ; . . .. . 2- ., . . : -
, 1999. 229 . [4] . . . : -
, 2000. 192 . [5] / . .. .
: - TENAX MEDIA, 2004. 136 . [6] .
.. , .. . : " ", 1998. 103 .

73
 (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE),
(LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE,
STIGMALIDAE, TISCHERIIDAE)

.. 1, .. 2, .. 3, .. 3

1
, (egorenkova80@mail.ru)
2
, (ermolaev-i@udm.net)
3
, (eulophids@mail.ru)

SPECIES COMPOSITION OF CHALCIDS (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE), PARASITIZING ON

LEAF-MINING MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE, STIGMALIDAE, TISCHERIIDAE) -
PESTS OF WOODY PLANTS OF THE VOLGA REGION

E.N. YEGORENKOVA1, I.V. ERMOLAEV2, Z.A. YEFREMOVA3, V.D. KRAVCHENKO3

1
Ul'yanovsk State Pedagogical University, Pl. 100-letiya Lenina 4, Ul'yanovsk (egorenkova80@mail.ru)
2
Udmurt State University, Universitetskaya Str. 1, Izhevsk (ermolaev-i@udm.net)
3
Tel Aviv University, Israel

22 (. . ) 2001 2014
24 Phyllonorycter Hbner, 9 Stigmella Schrank, 1 Tischeria Zeller
. : (Quercus
robur L.) 6, (Populus tremula L.), (Betula pendula Roth), (Salix alba L.)
(Ulmus glabra Huds.) 3, (Populus alba L.), (Tilia cordata Mill.), (Malus sylvestris
(L.) Mill.) Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. 2, 11 1.
(14) , 4 2-3
1 4- .
119 . 24 108
, 9 15 , 13 .
,
, . (
, ) : Nonparametric test,
Kendals tau = +0.58. , , 3 70 , 6
30 , 2 31 , 3 11
, 1 10 .
,
, . ,
, - .

74


..

,
(olegezhik@gmail.com)

DIVERSITY OF FUNGAL DISEASES AND PESTS OF TREES AND SHRUBS ASSIMILATION

APPARATUS IN URBAN STANDS OF THE ARKHANGELSK REGION

O.N. EZHOV

Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Arkhangelsk (olegezhik@gmail.com)

.
, , -
, .
, .

. , , ,
(, ).
( , ,
, , ,
.). , .
, .
( ,
, , , , , .) (
, , , , .).
. ( 58 ), 26 , 16, 19
. ()
(()) 217 .
() 646 . 2000-2015 .
: , , , ,
( , ,
). , -,
().
.
.
: , , , , ,
, .
. Index
Fungorum (http://www.indexfungorum.org/) Fauna Europaea (http://www.faunaeur.org/).
(Erysiphe palczewskii (Jacz.) U. Braun et S. Takam.), (Acyrthosiphon
caraganae (Cholodkovsky), (Aphis medicaginis Koch),
(Liriomyza congesta Becker). (Puccinia graminis Pers.). -
(Aphis fabae evonymi Fabricius). (Podosphaera clandestina
(Wallr.) Lv.), - (Phyllostictam michalowskoensis Elenk. et Ohl.),
(Aphis pomi (De Geer), - (Dysaphis crataegi (Kaltenbach),
(Leucoptera malifoliella (O. Costa), (Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus)).
(Erysiphe vanbruntiana var. vanbruntiana (W.R. Gerard) U. Braun & S. Takam.),
(Liriomyza amoena (Meigen)). (Lyonetia
clerkella (Linnaeus)). (Phyllosticta ulmi West.),
(Aceria ulmi (Garman)), - (Colopha compressa (Koch)).
- (Tetraneura ulmi (Linnaeus)), - (Eriosoma ulmi (Linnaeus)).
(Anoecia corni (Fabricius)). (Erysiphe alphitoides (Griffon et
Maubl.) U. Braun et S. Takam.), (Profenusa pygmaea (Klug)).
( ) (Aphis fabae Scopoli). (Puccinia striiformis West.).
(Erysiphe lonicerae DC), (Aulagromyza luteoscutellata
(de Meijere)), (Chromatomyia aprilina (Goureau)), -

75
(Rhopalomyzus lonicerae (Siebold)), (Hyadaphis tataricae (Aizenberg)),
(Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus)). (Erysiphe adunca (Wallr.) Fr),
(Melampsora salicina Desm.), (Rhytisma salicinum Behm.),
() (Pontania (Eupontania) pendunculi (Hartig)),
(Dasineura rosae (Bremi)), (Phratora vitellinae (Linnaeus)), -
(Orchestes avellanae (Donovan)) . (Leucoptera malifoliella (O.
Costa)), - (Moma alpium (Osbeck)). (Aphis viburni (Scopoli)),
(Pyrrhalta viburni (Paykull)). (Rhytisma punctatum
(Pers.) Fr.), (Phyllosticta negundinis Sacc. et Speg.), (Sawadaea
bicornis (Wallr.) Homma). - (Melampsora ribesii-epitea
Kleb.), (Aphus grossulariae Kaltenbach). (Apiognomonia
errabunda (Roberge ex Desm.) Hhn.), - (Mycosphaerella millegrana (Cooke) J.
Schrt.), (Eriophyes leiosoma (Nalepa)), (E.
tomentosae (Nalepa)), (Phytoptus tetratrichus (Nalepa).
(Melampsora laricis-populina Kleb., M. caprearum Thm Melampsoridium
betulinum (Pers.) Kleb.), (Coleophora laricella (Hubner)). .
(Melampsoridium alni (Thm.) Dietel),
(Eriophyes inangulis (Nalepa)), (Heterarthrus vagans (Fallen)),
(Hemichroa crocea (Geoffroy)), (Orchestes
testaceus (Muller)), (Psylla alni (Linnaeus) . (Melampsora
populnea (Pers.) P. Karst.), (Venturia populina (Vuill.) Fabric.), (Chrysomela
tremulae (Fabricius)), (Byctiscus populi (Linnaeus)),
(Heterarthrus ochropoda (Klug)), (Harmandiola globuli
(Rubsaamen)), (Phyllocnistis unipunctella (Stephens)),
(Phyllonorycter sagitella (Bjerkander)). (Podosphaera pannosa (Wallr.) de Bary),
(Phragmidium tuberculatum Jul. Mll.), (Cercospora rosicola Pass.),
(Arge ochropus (Gmelin)), (Coptotriche angusticollella
(Duponchel)), (Diplolepis eglanteriae (Hartig)), - (Megachile
centuncularis (Linnaeus)), (Endelomyia aethiops (Gmelin)), -
(Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker)). (Gymnosporangium juniperi Link.),
(Podosphaera tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary), (Leucoptera
malifoliella (O. Costa), - (Stigmella nylandriella (Tengstrom)),
() (Eriophyes sorbi (Canestrini), (Dysaphis sorbi (Kaltenbach)
(Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus)). (Pucciniastrum goeppertianum (J.G. Khn)
Kleb.), - (Dreyfusia nordmannianae (Eckstein)). (Erysiphe
syringae Schwein.), (Gracillaria syringella (Fabricius)). () -
(Phorodon humuli (Schrank). (Podosphaera mors-uvae (Schwein.) U. Braun
& S. Takam), - (Melampsora ribesii-epitea Kleb.),
(Cryptomyzus ribis (Linnaeus)). (Chromatomyia aprilina
(Goureau)). (Pineus cembrae (Cholodkovsky)).
(Agromyza idaeiana Hardy), (Brachycaudus spiraeae Borner).
(Melampsora laricis-populina Kleb.), (Drepanopeziza populorum (Desm.)
Hhn.), Uncinula adunca (Wallr.: Fr.) Lev.), (Erysiphe adunca (Wallr.) Fr.),
(Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Treitschke), (Chaitophortus leucomelas Koch.),
- (Pemphigus filaginis Boyer de Fonsc.), - (Stigmella
assimilella (Zeller)), (Heterarthrus ochropoda (Klug)),
- (Isochnus populicola Silfv.), (Chrysomela tremulae (Fabricius)).
(Pucciniastrum areolatum (Fr.) G.H. Otth.), (
) (Stigmina carpophila (Lv.) M.B. Ellis.), (Podosphaera tridactyla (Wallr.) de
Bary), (Asteroma padi DC.), () (Yponomeuta
evonymella (Linnaeus)), - (Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus)),
(Eriophyes padi (Domes), (Eriophyes distinguendus (Kieffer)
(Lyonetia clerkella (Linnaeus)). (Venturia inaequalis (Cooke)
Wint.), (Gymnosporangium clavariiforme (Wulfen) DC.), (Aphis pomi De
Geer), (Leucoptera malifoliella (O. Costa)), (Aporia crataegi
(Linnaeus)), (Coleophora hemerobiella (Scopoli)).
(Passalora fraxini (DC.) Arx), (Gracillaria syringella (Fabricius).

: : 15-12-5-24
.

76


.. , ..

, (neremeeva@mail.ru, bombuluz@ngs.ru)

CARABIDS IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE DEVELOPING FOREST CENOSIS ON THE DUMPS

OF OPENCAST COAL MINES

N.I. EREMEEVA, S.L. LUZYANIN

Kemerovo State Univesity, Kemerovo (neremeeva@mail.ru, bombuluz@ngs.ru)

(Coleoptera, Carabidae)
, . , ,

(, , ), .
,
(), ,
[1, 2].
, , .
,
, .

.
- 2013-2014 .
, 25 . .
( )
( 1 15-20 , 2 2530) ( 3).
- ( , ,
, ) . 1
- , .
, 5 % ()
. 1 % .
2 3040 %, 5 %. 3 () -
( ) ,
; 3 .
20-30 %, 5 %.
, ,
, 34 17 11 8 (.).
(1520 ) 21 ,
25-30 24 ,
(25 ).
Zabrini, Sphodrini, Harpalini,
Lebiini, 61,9-79,2 % ,
Pterostichini, Carabini, Platynini (52 %). ,
Carabini Pterostichini, ,
, Zabrini, Sphodrini.
Lebiini, Licinini, Stenolophini.


. , - 0,16-0,22, 0,09-0,12.
,
: , , -, , (.).

(, -, ), 66,7 %
1, 70,8 % 2. 14,3-16,6 % .
, (68 %),
. , 25-30
,

77
 ( ) .

.
1 2 3


, % , % , %
Nebriinae
Notiophilini 1 2 9,52 1 1 4,17 1 2 8,00
Carabinae
Carabini 1 1 4,17 1 3 12,00
Trechinae
Trechini 1 1 4,76 1 1 4,17 1 2 8,00
Bembidiini 1 2 9,52 1 2 8,00
Pterostichinae
Pterostichini 1 1 4,76 1 2 8,33 1 7 28,00
Zabrini 1 5 23,82 2 5 20,83 1 2 8,00
Platyninae
Sphodrini 2 3 14,29 2 3 12,50 2 2 8,00
Platynini 1 1 4,76 1 3 12,00
Licininae
Licinini 1 1 4,76
Harpalinae
Stenolophini 1 1 4,00
Harpalini 1 2 9,52 2 8 33,33 1 1 4,00
Lebiinae
Lebiini 3 3 14,29 2 3 12,50
13 21 100 12 24 100 11 25 100

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

1 14,28 42,87 14,29 9,52 9,52 9,52
2 16,67 25 20,8 25 4,17 8,33
3 68 20 4 0 8 0

.
, %. , , -, , -
, .

,
,
, .
25-30
, ,
, .

: [1] 1. .., . . . ., 1963, 42 (2). . 161-183. [2] .. .

, 2013, 6; URL: http://www.science-education.ru/113-11058 (
: 10.12.2013).

. , 16-44-420211 (_).

78
 (HYMENOPTERA, EULOPHIDAE, ICHNEUMONIDAE, BRACONIDAE)
- PHYLLONORYCTER ISSIKII (KUMATA) (LEPIDOPTERA,
GRACILLARIIDAE) .

.. 1, 2, .. 3
1
, (ermolaev-i@udm.net)
2

3
.. , (aimbetova85@fns.uniba.sk)

PARASITOIDS (HYMENOPTERA, EULOPHIDAE, ICHNEUMONIDAE, BRACONIDAE) OF LIME

LEAFMINER PHYLLONORYCTER ISSIKII (KUMATA) (LEPIDOPTERA, GRACILLARIIDAE) IN
BRATISLAVA

I.V. ERMOLAEV1, 2, S.I. AIMBETOVA3

1
Udmurt State University, Izhevsk (ermolaev-i@udm.net)
2
Nechkinskii National Park
3
Comenius University, Bratislava (aimbetova85@fns.uniba.sk)

- Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata, 1963) (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae)

. 1985 . . [1].
, ,
110 [2]. [2-6].
[7, 8], 2008 . 1-2 . Ph.
issikii.
[9].
, , .
.
2011-2013 . -
Ph. issikii . : , ,
. 20 , , ,
. 50
. .
. :
= ( ) ( )-1 100, (%).
- Ph. issikii 23 (.
1). Entedon sp. (Eulophidae).
: Diglyphus pusztensis, Pnigalio longulus, Eudelus simillimus,
Baryscapus nigroviolaceus, Colastes braconius, Pholetesor circumscriptus Pholetesor exiguous.

(23 ). ,
18, 15 19 , .

1. Ph. issikii . 2011-2013

.

Eulophidae
1 Diglyphus pusztensis (Erds & Novicky, 1951) + + +
2 Pnigalio longulus (Zettersedt, 1838) + +
3 P. soemius (Walker, 1839) + +
4 Sympiesis dolichogaster Ashmead, 1888 + + + +
5 S. gordius (Walker, 1839) + + +
6 S. sericeicornis (Nees, 1834) + + + +
7 Cirrospilus lyncus Walker, 1838 + + + +
8 C. pictus Nees, 1834 + + + +
9 C. vittatus Walker, 1838 + + + +
10 Elachertus inunctus Nees, 1834 + +
11 Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834) + +
12 P. saulius (Walker, 1839) + + + +
13 Chrysocharis nephereus Walker, 1839 + + + +

79
14 Ch. phryne Walker, 1839 + + + +
15 Ch. pubicornis Zetterstedt, 1838 + +
16 Entedon sp. + + +
17 Baryscapus nigroviolaceus (Nees, 1834) + + +
18 Minotetrastichus frontalis Nees, 1834 + + + +
19 Mischotetrastichus petiolatus (Erds, 1961) + + + +
20 Oomyzus incertus (Ratzeburg, 1844) + + +
Ichneumonidae
21 Eudelus simillimus (Taschenberg, 1865) +
Braconidae
22 Colastes braconius Haliday, 1833 + +
23 Pholetesor circumscriptus (Nees, 1834) + + + +
24 Ph. exiguus (Haliday, 1834) + + +
23 18 15 19

2. (%) Ph. issikii .

2011-2013 .
2011 2012 2012

17.64.0 21.22.6 21.63.5
21.21.6 24.83.7 24.83.7
18.83.5 29.66.1 28.05.1
15.62.7 15.62.5 22.83.3
Minotetrastichus frontalis
6.01.1 6.01.1 7.61.7
6.00.9 6.41.2 10.83.1
5.61.7 12.44.8 14.43.2
7.21.7 2.41.2 2.41.2
Pediobius saulius
1.60.7 1.60.7 2.01.1
1.60.7 0.80.5 0.80.5
2.00.9 3.21.0 3.31.5
1.20.5 1.60.7 2.61.2
Sympiesis sericeicornis
1.20.8 2.00.6 1.20.8
2.00.9 2.00.9 2.01.3
1.20.8 1.20.8 1.20.5
1.80.8 0.80.5 0.80.5

2011 . Ph. issikii . 18.31.5 (n=20),

2012 2013 . 22.82.2 25.32.0%, (. 2).
15.62.5% ( , 2012 .) 29.66.1% ( ,
2012 .). Minotetrastichus frontalis ( 6.20.8%
(2011), 6.81.4% (2012), 8.81.5% (2013) (n=20)), Pediobius saulius (
1.40.4% (2011), 1.50.4 (2012), 1.30.4 (2013) (n=20)) Sympiesis sericeicornis (
1.60.3% (2011), 1.80.4 (2012), 1.90.5 (2013) (n=20)).

: [1] .., .. . ., 1999, 2. . 172-177. [2] efrov H. Ekolgia (Bratislava), 2003,

22 (2). P. 132-142. [3] .. . ., 1991, 4. . 46. [4] efrov H. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculture
Mendelianae Brunensis, 2002, 50 (3). P. 99-104. [5] Roques A., Lees D. Arthropod invasions in Europe. BioRisk, 2010, 4 (2).
P. 855-1021. [6] .. . . ., 2014, 3. . 423-433. [7] .. , 2008, 2. . 30-34.
[8] .., .. . . ., 2008, 1. . 47. [9] .., .. . ., 2011, 90
(6). . 717-723.

. . (Martin Schwarz)
(Ichneumonidae) (Biologiezentrum Linz Dornach), . (Josef Luk) (Braconidae) (Comenius University), .
. (Giselher Grabenweger and Hannes Baur) (Chalcidoidea) (Natural History Museum Bern).
( 1.1.2404).

80


..

, , - (ealukmazova@mail.ru)

RESULTS OF MONITORING THE STATE OF GREEN TREES AROUND THE MICHAEL'S

CASTLE GARDEN

E.A. ZHUKOVA

The Russian Museum, Sector of Green Plantings Monitoring, St. Petersburg (ealukmazova@mail.ru)

6 1999 .
. 2003 . .
, , . ,
. 2013 .
- ,
, 1 [1, 4]. Ulmus
glabra Huds., Fraxinus excelsior L., Aesculus hippocastanum L.
9 Tilia cordata Mill. 172
T. cordata (136 .) T. platyphyllos Scop. (45 .).
Grefsheim (Spirea cinerea Zabel.)
400 ., (S. chamaedryfolia L.) 831 .
(Philadelphus coronaries L.) 20 . [1].
[4]. 2014 .
Roseum (Viburnum opulus L.) 18 ., Rosa Les quatre saisons var. Meifafio (
MEILLAND) 67 . Krasavitsa Moskvy (Syringa vulgaris L.) 4 .

1.
1998 ., . 2013 ., .
157 181
12 1
33 1
5 2
7 0
1 1
: 215 186

15 2012 . ,
,
. 2012 .
, 25 ,
4 30-60% , 12 20-25% 19 10-15%.

( Stigmina compacta (Sacc.) M.B.Ellis), ,
, .
2012 .
10-30%.
, ,
,
. 2013 .
.
2013 .
[4],
, , 2015 .
(. 2).
2012 . .
14 , 44 50% .

81
 2013-
2015 . .
2015 . S.
cinerea S. chamaedryfolia. ,
.
.
(Phyllobius sp.),
10-15% .
. 2015 .
(Podosphaera pannosa (Wallr.) de Bary) .

2.
2013 . 2014 . 2015 .

-, . % -, . % -, . %
76 43.7 116 66.7 37 21.3
65 37.4 53 30.4 45 25.9
33 18.9 5 2,9 90 51.8
174 100 174 100 174 100

2013 . 18 -
, [2, 3].
3 ( , ) ( 0,4-0,6 )
3,0 . ,
( ) .
,
3 T. platyphyllos.

[2].
T. cordata 10 ,
(Eriohyes leiosoma Nalepa), (Eriohyes tilia
Pgst.), (Dasineura tiliae Schrank), - (Bucculatrix thoracella
Thumberg) (Eucallipterus tiliae L.). T. platyphyllos 6 ,
(Contarinia tiliarum Kieff.),
(Schizotetranychus telarius L.) E. tiliae.
- (Phyllonorycter issikii Kumata),
(Phytoptus tetratrichus Nal.) (Caliroa annulipes Kl.).
, .
Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic .
.
C. annulipes B. thoracella, E. leiosoma S. telarius. 2013 .
-
.
40 , C. annulipes T. cordata
80-90%, T. platyphyllos 50-60%.

. ,
40 , ,
, .
, .
, 70-90%.
, ,
.

: [1] , -
,
. . 2013. 107 . [2] .. . . ., 1991. 304 . [3]
, , 3
29.12.2007. 523. 73 . [4] .. . . . . . ,
: , . . 2014. .147150

82


.. 1, .. 2, .. 1, .. 1
1
, ,
(mycolog@tut.by)
2
, , (lesopatolog@rambler.ru)

ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND MONITORING OF ASH DIEBACK IN FOREST STANDS AND

NURSERIES

V.B. ZVIAGINTSEV1, .. SAZONOV 2, .V. YARUK1, .S. AVDEICHIK1

1
Belorussian state technological university, Minsk, Belarus (mycolog@tut.by)
2
RUE Belgosles, Minsk, Belarus (lesopatolog@rambler.ru)

,
.
. XX
XXI . ,
Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (T. Kowalski) Baral.
90%
, .
H. fraxineus 2010 . -. , ,
, 2006 . ,
54%
. F.
pennsylvanica Marsh. F. lanceolata Borkh., ,
.
,
,
.


.
.
,
- .
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,
.
-
.

84


..

- ,
(adzejnalov@yandex.ru)

MONITORING OF NORTHERN POPULATIONS OF THE PLUM CODLING MOTH

A.S. ZEYNALOV

All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, Moscow (adzejnalov@yandex.ru)

Grapholitha funebrana Tr. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)

.
, ,
, , [3-
6]. ,
.
6080% .

20142015 ., .
-,
, ( ),
Z8 , 1 .
2014 . 26 ,
. ,
, .
2015 . , 1 .
,
2014 ., +6.
+10 , 2014 .
192,4, 2015 . 159,8,
105120 [2, 7].
,
, , ,
.

.
, ,
10-12 . 2015 . 9-10
3 , 19 5,5. 4 23-24 , 2
40 . 2014 .
28 , . ,
(8-14 ) 94 . 2014 .
59 . , ,
. 15-23 37 66 , 2014 2015 .,
.
,
11 . 2014 , 2015 .
, , -
. 2014 . (24-25. 08)
23 , 2015 . 31 . 2014 .
, , 14
.
2015 . , ,
8-9 . 1, -
, , . , 3-10
, 43 , 11-15 , 5 38.

5 2015 .

85
 1. ( , 2015 .)
, 1
( )
1 1
9-10 3
19 5,5
23-24 40
8-14 94
15-23 66
3-10 43
11-15 38
5 1

, (
52 . .) [1, 2,
7]. (
, , ),
. ,
15 25 , .
3-5 , 5-7
12 . 17-20 1 .

, . , 20-
25 50% ( ),
4-5 15 .
, ,

, ,
. ,
.

. ,
.
, ,
. , ,
, ,
, .

[1] .. . . .: - , 1983. 416

. [2] .., .. . .: - , 1984. 399 . [3] ..
, 2013, .XXXVI, 1. . 218-224. [4] .., ..
, 2014, . XXXVIII, . 1. . 169-175. [5] .., ..
, 2015, 7. . 25-28. [6] .., ..
: - ,
2-5 2015 ., , . . . . . . :
2015, . 2. .84-86. [7] .. . . .: - , 1983. 414 .

86


..

- ,
(adzejnalov@yandex.ru)

ECOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES AND MONITORING OF EUROPEAN CHERRY FRUIT FLY IN

THE MOSCOW REGION

A.S. ZEYNALOV

All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, Moscow (adzejnalov@yandex.ru)

Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera, Tephritidae)

.
.
, ,
,
[3, 4].
R. cerasi

, .
, 20132015 . .

, 15 20 . , ,
, .
, ,
. , , 3-4
[2-5]. 2013 . 2 , +10
227,4, 2014 . 29 , 200,8. 2015 .,
, 4 , ,
187,6, , 2013-2014 .
, ( )
, .

,
.
,
, 5-10
.
, ,
. 2-3 ,
1-2 ,

, . 1-2 .
, 70 150 .
7-10 . 2
3,5 . ,
.
, .
,
4 , - . 4-6
( 5 ). 15 %
[1, 3, 5].
2013 . 48 , 2014 . 58 , 2015 .
50 . 2013 .
19 , 2014 . 25 , 2015 . 23 .
, 4. 07 10.07
130 . , ,
.

87
 ,
,
. 2013 . , ,
2014-2015 . , .
.
, . ,

.
,
. ,
.
, ,
. 8-10 ,
,
.
,
.
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.
, (2 /) (
, Streptomices
avermitilis). ,
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.
,
,
.

1. ()
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/ , %
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2 (0,15%) + (0,1%) 2 83,4
3 (0,08%) (0,1%) () 2 84,1
05 3,0
: .

, ,
.
(3 ), .

: [1] .. -
Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera, Trypetidae) :
. . . .-. . , 2009, 24 . [2] ..
. . . . , , 2010. . 6. . 381-387. [3] ..
, 2013. 8. . 39-40. [4] .., ..
: - ,
2-5 2015 ., , . . . . . . :
2015, . 2. .84-86. [5] ..
: . 3-6
1998 ., . : , 1998. . 242-244.

88

-

..1, ..1, ..2, .. 3

1
, (lulja@yandex.ru)
2
, (razn.vg@gmail.com)
3
. .. , (soukhovolsky@yandex.ru)

SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF TREES NETTO PRIMARY PRODUCTION AS INDICATOR OF

PHYLLOPHAGOUS INSECTS OUTBREAK RISK

YU.D.IVANOVA1, A.A.LALKO1, V.G.RAZNOBARSKIY2, V.G. SOUKHOVOLSKY3

1
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk ((lulja@yandex.ru)
2
Center of Forest protection of Krasnoyarsk Region, Krasnoyarsk (razn.vg@gmail.com)
3
V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk (soukhovolsky@yanex.ru)

,
-.
,
.
,
(NPP) .

Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetv. ,
2015 .

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,
,
NPP NPP( i 1 ) NPP( i ) NPP(i) .
NPP
S NPP (
) F NPP.
, NPP .
NPP
0.6 ,

0.5
.
F

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1
0.3 2
3 .
0.2
. 1 {S, F}
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0
0 100 200 300 400 500
.
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2015 .
. 1. S F
,
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; 2 2010 F
2014 .; 2015 .; 3
2015 .).
.
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, ,

89
 ,
.
, 2015 .
, 2016 . . ,
NPP, ,
, ,
, ( !)
.

. ,
NPP
. , NPP
MODIS/Terra.

. 15-04-01192
15-45-04034 __.

90


..

, , (ischyk-29@mail.ru)

PESTS COMPLEX OF INDIGENOUS WILLOWS IN FOREST-STEPPE REGION OF UKRAINE

L.P. ISHCHCUK

Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine (ischyk-29@mail.ru)

(Salix L.) ,
- . ,
, , ,
, ,
. .
24 ,
. 16
[5]. : S. starkeana Willd., S. lapponum L., S. myrtilloides L., S. vinogradovii Skvorts.
. ,
, .
, , ,
Salix .
.. ,
.. , .. [2, 3, 4].
. .. [1] , -,
, (Populus L.)
,
, , -,
.
, , ,
(Chrysomela vigintipunctata Scop.) (. 1).

S. alba L. S. fragilis L. , ,
(Ametastegia perda Kl.), (Trichiosoma silvaticum Leach.)
(Empria excisa Thoms.). -
(Parthenolecanium corn Bouche), (Zeuzera pyrina L.),
(Operophthera brumata L.), (Epiblema nisella Cl.),
(Operophthera brumata L.).
, 12
. , 65 % , 20 % , 15 %
, , . ,
S. pentandra L., S. alba, S. fragilis, S. caprea L.

.
, ,
, , Alnus L., Betula L., Pinus L., Populus L.,

, , ,
[6].

: , ,
, .
,
, .

91
 1.



(Aphrophora salicina S. alba, S. fragilis, S. caprea
Goeze)
() S. pentandra L., S. cinerea L., S.
(Yponomeuta rorellus Hb.) caprea L.
(Agrilus , , S. pentandra, S. alba, S. fragilis ,
subauratus Gebl.)
(Oberea oculata L.) , S. pentandra, S. alba, S. ,
fragilis, S. caprea
(Cossus S. pentandra, S. alba, S. ,
cossus L.) fragilis, S. caprea
() (Leucoma S. triandra L., S. viminalis L., S.
salicis L.) purpurea L., S. myrsinifolia
Salisb., S. caprea
(Clayigerus salicis S. rosmarinifolia L., S. viminalis, ,
L.) S. acutifolia Willd., S. aurita L.
(Chionaspis salicis L) S. caprea, S. aurita, S. ,
, , rosmarinifolia, S. purpurea, S.
aurita
(Rhabdophaga salicis , S. caprea, S. aurita, S. ,
Schrank.) rosmarinifolia, S. purpurea
-,
(Capnodis , , S. pentandra, S. alba, S. fragilis ,
tenebrionis L.)
(Agrilus viridis , , S. pentandra, S. alba, S. ,
L.) fragilis, S. caprea
(Phalera bucephala L.) , S. caprea, S. triandra, S. cinerea,
S. aurita
(Malacosoma , S. acutifolia, S. caprea, S. aurita
neustria L.)
(Euproctis chrysorrhoea L.) , S. caprea, S. triandra
(Ocneria dispar L.) S. triandra, S. purpurea, S.
rosmarinifolia
- (Scotia ypsilon Rott.) S. triandra, S. acutifolia, S. aurita
(Scotia S. triandra, S. acutifolia, S.
exclamationis L.) purpurea
(Scotia segetum Schiff.) S. cinerea, S. aurita
, S. cinerea, S. acutifolia, S.
(Tetranychus urticae Koch.) purpurea
(Chrysomela S. fragilis, S. acutifolia, S. ,
vigintipunctata Scop.) triandra

: [1] .. [. ]. : http://afonin59
salix.narod.ru/salix06040203.htm. [2] .. . .: . ., 1982. 384 . [3]
: 3- . / . . .. . . 1.
, , / . .. . : , 1987. 440 . [4] :
2- ./.. ..; ..: .., .., .. . .: . ,
1985.563 . [5] .., .. (, , ). : , 2009. 200 .
[6] McCracken A.R. Ann. Appl. Biol. 1998. 132, Suppl. P. 5455.

92
 PICEA ABIES
PINUS SYLVESTRIS,

..

- , -
- , -
, (kazartsev@inbox.ru)

TAXONOMICAL STRUCTURE OF FUNGAL COMMUNITIES IN PICEAE ABIES AND PINUS

SYLVESTRIS WOOD REVEALED BY DNA METABARCODING

I.A. KAZARTSEV

All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg

Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg
Forest Research Institute Karelian Research Centre of RAS, Petrozavodsk (kazartsev@inbox.ru)

, .. ,
. :
,
, .
.
, (NGS),
,
.
,
.
.

. ,
Picea
abies 6 12 [5]. ,
.
, ,
.
, , ,
.

Pinus sylvestris
L. Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.. ,
2014 .
, . C
P. sylvestris P. abies 30
- .
CTAB/- [4]. ITS2
ITS3 ITS4 [2, 7],
GS Junior (Roche, ).
.
QIIME 1.8.0 [3]. ITS2
ClustalW [6]. , 97% ,
() Uclust.
blast UNITE
Genbank [1]. (query coverage) 99 %. (identity) 99%
; 98% , cf.
, ;
97% 95% .

RDP classifier Unite Fungal ITS,
0.8. ,
, .

93
 P. sylvestris P. abies 25 ,
Ascocoryne cylichnium, Candida nitratophila, Leptodontidium elatius,
Myrothecium sp., Nakazawaea holstii, Ogataea sp., Penicillium sp., Phialocephala virens, Phialocephala spp.,
Trichoderma sp. (Ascomycota); Antrodia serialis, Cryptococcus victoriae, Trichaptum abietinum (Basidiomycota).
Picea abies Aureobasidium sp., Candida rhagii, Chaetomium sp., Cladorrhinum
samala, Hyphodiscus cf. hymeniophilus, Infundichalara microchona, Lecythophora sp., Staphylotrichum sp.,
Togninia sp., Xenochalara juniperi (Ascomycota); Amylocystis lapponica, Amylostereum areolatum, Athelia
arachnoidea, Athelia decipiens, Coniophora puteana, Coniophora sp., Fomitopsis rosea, Hyphodontia
subalutacea, Hypochnicium wakefieldiae, Mycena sp., Porodaedalea sp., Rhodotorula sp., Sistotrema brinkmannii,
Sistotrema coroniferum, Sistotrema raduloides (Basidiomycota). Pinus sylvestris
Saccharomycopsis lassenensis, Thysanophora penicillioides, Cladonia cf. borealis (Ascomycota); Jaapia spp.,
Resinicium furfuraceum, Trichosporon porosum (Basidiomycota).
50 % .
Pinus sylvestris 59 %, Picea abies 51 %
.
, P. sylvestris
N. holstii, Ogataea sp Jaapia sp.
0,46 /3. Jaapia sp.,
, ,
Phialocephala spp.
P. sylvestris A. cylichnium.
P. sylvestris .
P. abies ,
P. sylvestris. P. sylvestris
(N. holstii, Phialocephala spp.), (Infundichalara microchona,
Lecythophora sp. etc.). P. abies
(A. serialis, C. puteana, S. coroniferum etc.).
,
.

: [1] Altschul S.F. J Mol Biol., 1990, 215(3). P. 403-410. [2] Blaalid R. et al. Molecular Ecology Resources,
2013, 13(2). P. 218-224. [3] Caporaso J.G. et al. Nat Methods, 2010, 7(5). P.335-336. [4] Jasalavich C.A. et al. Appl Environm
Microbiol., 2000, 66(11). P. 4725-4734. [5] Kubartov A. et al. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2015, 91(5). [6] Thompson J.D.
et al. Nucleic Acids Res., 1994, 22(22). P. 46734680. [7] White T.J. et al. PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and
Applications / San Diego: Academic Press, 1990. 482 p.

.
14-04-32040,
15-14-10023.

94


..

, , . (kaplina@inbox.ru)

INDICATORS OF CROWN DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION IN VITALITY DIAGNOSTICS

OF QUERCUS ROBUR L. IN CENTER AND SOUTH OF EUROPEAN RUSSIA

N.F. KAPLINA

Institute of Forest Science, RAS, Uspenskoe, Moscow region (kaplina@inbox.ru)

( [1])
(, ,
, ).
, 2-3 .
,
, ().
,
.

[2] .
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. ,
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; ;
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2009-2010 . .
.
, .

. ,
.

(1 2 ) .
,

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.
. ,
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.

: [1] .. . .: , 1990. 197 . [2]

. . . . -: ,
2002. 76. [3] .. . : - ,
1989. 147 . [4] .., .. . .: . . . 2015. 4 (28). . 84-
97. [5] .., .. , 2009, 3. . 32-42. [6] .., .. ,
2015, 3. . 191 201. [7] . ., .. . .:
, 2008. 302 . [8] .. . CO2 . .: , 1993. 256 .

. ( 12-04-01347, 12-04-01077, 15-04-05592).

96


.. , .. , ..

- , (nkolem@mail.ru)

RESULTS OF MONITORING OF INVASIVE PEST SPECIES POPULATIONS IN ORNAMENTAL

PLANTINGS ON THE BLACK SEA COAST OF THE CAUCASUS

N.N. KARPUN, E.N. ZHURAVLEVA, YE.A. IGNATOVA

Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops, Sochi (nkolem@mail.ru)

( )
,
XXII
XI [7, 9].
, - [2, 5, 6, 12],
,
[4].
.

, , .
, ,
2010 .
. ,

. 25
, .
(2012 .) ,

, Cydalima perspectalis
Walker [5, 12]. , -
.
(Buxus colchica Pojark.)
, ,
(Buxus sempervirens L.) . . 2015 .

. 2015 .
,
, 1-2 .
,
. 2015 .
, ,

Buxus, .. [8].

(Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv.)
(Paysandisia archon Burmeister).
(Phoenix canariensis Chabaud), (Washingtonia filifera (Lindl.) H.Wendl., W. robusta H.Wendl.),
(Butia capitata (Mart.) Becc.),
(Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl.) (Chamaerops humilis L.) [9]. 2015 .
,
.
, 50 ,
, .
, . 2015 .
, -. ,
, : ,
, (

97
 ),
[10].
,
.
(Eucalyptus spp.) Ophelimus
maskelli Ashmead, Leptocybe invasa Fischer & LaSalle
Glycaspis brimblecombei r [6]. 2015
. ,
50 , (
50-60 % ). 20-25 / 2, 350
.
( . ) ,
.
, .
2015 (Glyphodes pyloalis
Walker), 2000- , ,
(Ficus carica L.). , ,
. , 2003 .
[11], 2004 . [3]. ,
. Glyphodes pyloalis 2015 .
(Morus alba L.), ,
, 30 .
.
2015 .
(Adoxophyes orana F.) , ,
- [1]. ,

. A. orana
(Ligustrum lucidum Ait.) , .
, .
.
, , ,
: (Cameraria ohridella Deschka et
Dimic, , , ..
; ), (Parectopa robiniella Clemens),
(Obolodiplodis robiniae Haldeman) ( 2015 . .
, , ); (Metcalfa pruinosa Say),
(Acizzia jamatonica Kuwayama), (Cacopsylla pulchella Lw); -
(Gelechia senticetella Stgr.), (Dasineura
gleditchiae Osten Sacken) .
,
, .


[9]. 2016 .
,
,
.

: [1] .. / : ,
1988. 576 . [2] .. . , 2015, 52. . 71-76. [3]
. . , 2009, 1. . 36. [4] .. .
. . . . , . : , 2013. . 43-53. [5] .., ..
, 2014, 6. . 41-42. [6] .. . . :
, 2014. . II. . 97-109. [7] .. . -
, 2015, 211. . 187-203. [8] .. . - ,
2015, 4. . 173-176. [9] .. .
/ -, 2015. 78 . [10] .. .
, 2015, 52. . 9-20. [11] .. , 2008,
7. . 29. [12] Karpun N.N., Ignatova Ye.A. Zprvy vdeck ideje 2013: mater. IX mezinrodn vdecko-praktick konf.,
27.10-05.11.2013. Vol. 19. Praha: Publishing House Education and Science s.r.o., 2013. P. 29-32.

98


.. 1, .. 2, .. 1
1
. .. , (k.marina2009@mail.ru)
2
, (pomazkov35@mail.ru)

BIODIVERSITY OF VIRUSES AND THEIR INTRAPOPULATION STRUCTURES IN WOOD

PLANTS ECOSYSTEMS

M.. KELDYSH1, YU.I. POMAZKOV2, O.N. CHERVYAKOVA1

1
Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin RAS, Moscow (k.marina2009@mail.ru)
2
Russian Peoples Friendship University, Moscow (pomazkov35@mail.ru)

, ,
( 9 ) ()
.
,
.
(, )
, .
, ,
, (),
, , .
,
. ,

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,
,
92 , 9 .
,
.
, -
. ,
(ArMV), (RRSV),
(SLRSV), (ToRSV) (TRSV) Rosaceae,
Caprifoliaceae, Compositae, Elaeagnaceae, Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Saxifragaceae Vitaceae.

. , Rubus, , (PVX)
(PVM), (CarMV), (BMV)
(BYMV) . Rosa Sorbus
.
Malus, Prunus, Cerasus, Pyrus, Padus, Amygdalus. Prunoidea, ,
(CLRV), (PDV),
(PNRSV) TRSV, (CMV),
(AMV) (TBV). Lonicera,
, ,
RRSV, TRSV, BYMV, AMV (TAV).
,
BYMV, TAV, CMV, 50% .
ToRSV ArMV, 7-8% . ,
SLRSV, TRSV RRSV
. ,
.
CarMV, PVX Y (PVY).
, ,
. ,

99
 (Caragana, Cytisus, Robinia, Prunus, Cerasus, Malus, Pyrus, Padus, Ribes, Grossularia,
Rubus, Sorbus, Lonicera, Syringa, Cladrastis, Rosa, Acer),
, , 90-95% .

, BYMV, CMV, TAV, RRSV.
,
. , BYMV, , ,
, -.
Cerasus ArMV RRSV, Rosa ArMV,
CLRV, ToRSV, TRSV. Malus RRSV,
Ribes Rubus , Chenopodium amaranticolor
Nicotiana tabacum. ArMV Rosa Quercus Fragaria
, Cucumis sativus
. 100 CMV,
, .
,
(TMV), (ApMV), PNRSV, PVY, (TNV).

.
, 10
, , ,
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Ribes, Rubus. , c ,
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-

.. 1-2, .. 3, .. 4,5, .. 2, .. 1, ..
1, .6, . -7

1
. .. ,
(nkirichenko@yahoo.com)
2
, (patrikony@mail.ru)
3

, (akulich80@ya.ru)
4
- ,
(margp@ibss.dvo.ru)
5

,
6
, , (caloptilia@alice.it)
7
(INRA), ,
(Carlos.lopez-vaamonde@orleans.inra.fr)

MOLECULAR-GENETIC APPROACH TO THE CATALOGING OF THE ORGANISM S AND ITS

APPLICATION TO THE TAXONOMIC IDENTIFICATION OF FOREST INSECTS

N.I. KIRICHENKO1-2, E.N. AKULOV3, M.G. PONOMARENKO4,5, N.S. PUSTOSHINSKAYA2, N.S. BABICHEV1, V.M.
PETKO1, P. TRIBETRI6, C. LOPEZ-VAAMONDE7
1
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia,
(nkirichenko@yahoo.com)
2
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia (patrikony@mail.ru)
3
All-Russian Center of Plant Quarantine, Krasnoyarsk branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia (akulich80@ya.ru)
4
Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences, Far Eastern branch of the RAS, Vladivostok, Russia (margp@ibss.dvo.ru)
5
Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia
6
Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona, Italy (caloptilia@alice.it)
7
INRA Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, URZF, Orlans, France (Carlos.lopez-vaamonde@orleans.inra.fr)

- - [10, 16].
-,
,
[9].
, , 5'-
, -- COI (COI ) [6]. -
(~658 bp
), ,
.

[18].
, ,
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.
,
, .
.
,
,
.

: [1] Armstrong K.F., Ball S.L. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2005, 360(1462). P. 1813-1823. [2]
Ball S.L., Armstrong K.F. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2006, 36(2). P. 337-350. [3] Boykin L.M. et al. Invertebrate
Systematics, 2012, 26(6). P. 506-514. [4] Cognato A.I. J. Econ. Ent., 2006, 44(4), P. 1037-1045. [5] De Prins J. et al.
Zootaxa, 2013, 3709 (4). P. 341-362. [6] Folmer O. et al. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol., 1998, 3. P. 294-299. [7] Garca-
Robledo C. et al. The Linnean Soc London, Biol. J. Linnean Soc., 2013. P 1-10. [8] Hanner R.H. et al. Acta Hortic., 2009,
823. P. 41-48. [9] Hebert P.D.N. et al. Proc. Royal Soc. London B, 2003, 270. P. 313321. [10] Jin Q. et al. PLoS ONE,
2013, 8: e64428. [11] Kirichenko N.etal. Zookeys,2015, 473.P.157-179. [12] Landry J.-F.etal. Zootaxa,2013, 3749,P.1
93. [13] Lees D.C.etal.Molecular Ecol. Resources,2013,14.P. 286-296. [14] Lopez-Vaamonde C. et al. Evolution, 2003,
57. P. 1804-1821. [15] Meier R. et al. Sist. Biol., 2006, 55(5). P. 715-728. [16] Mutanen M. et al. Nature, 2013, 3. P. 2901.
[17] Prosser S.W.J. et al Molecular Ecol. Resources, 2016, 16(2). P. 487-497. [18] Virgilio M. et al. PLoS One, 2012, 7(2).
e31581.

. Le Studium () ( 15-29-
02645 _).

102


.. 1 , .. 2 , .. 2
1
, (clich@inbox.ru)
2
- , (lapshin-da@yandex.ru)

DEVELOPMENT AND SPREAD PECULIARITIES OF BACTERIAL DROPSY OF BIRCH IN THE

NIZHNY NOVGOROD REGION

L.I. KLISHINA 1 , D.A. LAPSHIN 2 , S.V. SALIN 2

1
Nizhny Novgorod state agricultural Academy, Nizhny Novgorod (clich@inbox.ru)
2
Forest Protection Center of Nizhny Novgorod region Roslesozaschita (lapshin-da@yandex.ru)

Erwinia multivora Scz.-Parf.

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.

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2012 2096,9 0 75,0 25,0
2013 3188,2 0,4 87,8 11,8
2014 2208,6 0,2 84,7 15,1
2015 1463,3 0 89,0 11,0

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. ,
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.
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, 2014. .33-38. [2] .., .. -
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. : - , 2009. 117 . [6] .., .. , 2009, 6. .53-59.

104


..1, .. 1,2
1
.
(sunhi.prime@gmail.com)
2
... , (soukhovolsky@yandex.ru)

DIELECTRIC SPECTROMETER FOR EXPRESS PLANT HEALTH ASSESSMENT

A.V. KOVALEV1 V.G. SOUKHOVOLSKY1,2

1
International Scientific Center for Organism Extreme States Research SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk (sunhi.prime@gmail.com)
2
V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk (soukhovolsky@yandex.ru)

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.

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. ( 15-04-01192 150-29-02697).

106


.. , ..

, (krivec@inbox.ru, ikea86@mail.ru)

ENTOMOPHAGES OF FOUR-EYED FIR BARK BEETLE POLYGRAPHUS PROXIMUS BLANDF.

IN SIBERIA AND POSSIBILITY OF THEIR USE IN THE CONTROL OF INVASIVE POPULATIONS
S.A. KRIVETS, I.A. KERCHEV

Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RASc, Tomsk (krivec@inbox.ru, ikea86@mail.ru)

,
Polygraphus proximus Blandford, 1894 (Coleoptera, urculionidae:
Scolytinae), , 31
4 18 [14, 6, 13].
(Coleoptera). P. proximus
19 : Staphylinidae (Nudobius
lentus (Grav.), Placusa depressa Maekl., Phloeopora testacea (Mannh.), Phloeostiba lapponica (Zett.));
Histeridae (Plegaderus vulneratus (Panz.), Paromalus parallelepipedus (Hbst.)); Elateridae (Denticollis varians
(Germ.)); Cleridae (Thanasimus femoralis (Zett.), T. formicarius (L.)); Nitidulidae (Epuraea longipennis
Sjberg, E. pallescens (Steph.), Glischrochilus quadripunctatus (L.)); Monotomidae (Rhizophagus dispar (Pk.));
Laemophloeidae (Cryptolestes alternans (Er.)); Zopheridae (Lasconotus jelskii (Wank.)); Pythidae (Pytho
depressus); Tenebrionidae (Corticeus fraxini (Kug.), C. suturalis (Pk.), C. linearis (F.)).
Scoloposcelis pulchella Zett. (Hemiptera, Anthocoridae), 3
(Diptera) Medetera penicillata Neg. (Dolichopodidae), Xylophagus cinctus (Deg.), Xylophagus
ater Meigen (Xylophagidae), Zabrachia minutissima (Zett.) (Stratiomyidae), 2 Formica rufa L.
Lasius niger L. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). 5 ,
P. proximus , Hymenoptera: Ecphylus silesiacus Ratz. Meteorus
ipidivorus Tob. (Braconidae), Eurytoma kangasi Hedqvist (Eurytomidae), Dinotiscus eupterus (Walk.)
Roptrocerus mirus (Walk.) (Pteromalidae).
, , [7].

, .

, P. proximus
.
, , Thanasimus femoralis, Nudobius lentus, Plegaderus
vulneratus, Medetera penicillata Dinotiscus eupterus.
- Thanasimus femoralis ,
Polygraphus [7]. ,
-
Th. formicarius [7]. Th. femo-
ralis. , ,
, , , .
Th. femoralis P. proximus.
. Th.
femoralis,
( ), 0,4 . 1 [6],
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[14]. ,
Th. femoralis 10 14 % ,
.
Nudobius lentus
, , Polygraphus [12].
, ,
, , .
, , [7].

, .

107
 P. proximus
. , N. lentus
( ).
Plegaderus vulneratus , ,
, ,
Polygraphus [9]. P. proximus.

.
12,4 %.
[8].

[12],
.
Medetera penicillata ,
P. proximus [5]. M. penicillata
, , ,
. M. penicillata .
50 % P. proximus, 30 75 %
.
6,99 ./ , 22,5 .
,
, ,
P. proximus, ,
.
P. proximus
Dinotiscus eupterus , ,
Polygraphus, [10].
[11]. 2014 .
2015 . , Roptrocerus mirus
13 % .

- (1493 . .).
. , ,
.
, . D. eupterus
33,6 1 2.
, , [1], , D. eupterus
13 % .

, ,
, , , P. proximus
.
: [1] .. . , , ,
: . VIII . . . --2012, 10-20
. 2012. . 4. . , 2012. . 99-103. [2] .. . XIV
: , 27 .-1 . 2012 ., -. : 2012. . 42. [3]
.., .. .
, , , : . IX .
. . --2013, 15-26 . 2013. . 4. . , 2013. . 97-101. [4]
.. XIV : , 27 .-1 . 2012 ., -.
: 2012. . 176. [5] .. VII .. .
: . ., 25-27 . 2013 ., -. .: , 2013. . 44. [6]
.. . . . , 2014, 2. . 80-94. [7] .., ..
/ : - . -, 1980. 280 . [8] .. /
..: - , 1958. 196 . [9] .. / .: -
, 1980. 232 . [10] .. . ., 2010, LXXXIX, 3. . 662-676. [11]. Kamijo K. Konty, 1981, 49.
P. 86-95. [12] nis et al. In: Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in EuropeA Synthesis / Lieutier F., Day K.R.,
Battisti A., Grgoire J.-C., Evans H.F. (Eds.). Kluwer Academic Publish., Dordrecht, 2004. P. 237-290. [13] Krivets S.,
Kerchev I. Popul. Dyn. and Integr. Contr. of For. Defol. and Other Ins. Sept. 28-Oct. 2, 2015, Sopot, Poland: book of
abstract. P. 43. [14] Mills N.J. Z. Ang. Entomol., 1985, 99. P. 209-215.
. .. , .. , .. ..
. . -5-14/2 16-44-700782.

108

SYRINGA VULGARIS L.

.. , .. , .. , .. , .. , ..

.. (krinitsina@mail.ru)

THE ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE CULTIVABLE ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA

FROM SHOOTS OF SYRINGA VULGARIS L.

.. KRINITSINA, A.S. SPERANSKAYA, .. CHURIKOVA, .. EGOROVA, .R. LEONT'EVA,

.. TSAVKELOVA

The Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University (krinitsina@mail.ru)

,
, . ,
, ,
[9],
[18]. ,
[5, 15],
[2].

, [16]. ,
. ,
, , Hansschlegelia
plantiphila, , ,
[10].
Mycobacterium llatzerense, Metylobacterium oryzae, Sphigomonas, Sphingobium,
Paenibacillus [3].

.. : "..
" (g4), " " (g5), " " (g6) " " (g7).
[4]
MS [13] 30 / , 120 / ""
0,5 / . 4 16/8
(/) +222.
, ,
, 1,5 (
; 3 ).

[14].
Illumina. T100 ThermalCycler ("Bio-Rad", ),
MiSeq (Illumina). "The metagenomics
RAST" [12].
, Sphingomonas,
" " ".. " 66%
52% , " " " "
1%. ".. " " "
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[16], ,
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" " (13%).
, , [6, 17]. ,
, ,
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[20].
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109
 [7]. ,
. Terrimonas
[23].
, , ,
[1].
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" 21% " ".
,
" " , Curtobacterium (11%).
- [22], ,
[11]. ,
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16S .
".. ".
,
: Coxiella (2%), Burkholderia (3%), Bacillus (5%) Corynebacterium (3%).
Burkholderia ,
[21], [8].
27% 16S .

[1] . . . . , 2009, 3: 98-109. [2]

.., .. , 2015, 50(1):3-15. [3] .. . VIII
.. . . - . ., 18-20 , 2014, -
. .: . 81-82. [4] ., .
: (Syringa vulgaris L.). : - " ", 2010. 32 . [5] Bent
E., Chanway C.P. Can. J. Microbiol., 1998, 44: 980-988. [6] Bent E., Chanway C.P. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 2002 68:4650
4652. [7] Denny T. Plant-Associated Bacteria, 2006 p. 573644. [8] Estrada-De Los Santos P. et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,
2001, 67(6): 27902798. [9] Hallmann J. et al . Can. J. Microbiol, 1997, 43:895-914. [10] Ivanova et al. Syst. Appl.
Microbiol., 2007, 30:442-452. [11] Lacava P. et al. The Journal of Microbiology, 2007, 45(5):388-393. [12] Meyer F. et al.
BMC Bioinformatics, 2008, 9:386. [13] Murashige T., Skoog F. Physiol. Plant., 1962, 15: 473-497. [14] Park D. Protocols
for Nucleic Acid Analysis by Nonradioactive Probes, 2007, 1:3-13. [15] Pillay V.J., Nowak. J. Can. J. Microbiol., 1997,
43:354-361. [16] Rosenblueth M., Martinez-Romero E. Mol Plant Microbe Interact., 2006, 19(8):827-837. [17] Sakiyama
C.C.H. et al. Lett Appl Microbiol, 2001, 33:117-121. [18] Sturz A.V., Matheson B.G. Plant Soil, 1996, 184, 265-271. [19]
Timmusk S. et al. Soil Biol Biochem, 1999, 31:18471852. [20] Ulrich K. et al. Plant Cell. Tiss. Organ. Cult., 2008, 93:347
351. [21] Viallard V. et al. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1998, 48:549563. [22] Vidaver A.K. Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 1982,
36:495517. [23] Zhang P. et al. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5: 12041.

.. ( )
. .. . .
2.

110


.. , .. , .. .

, . , (nkulakova@mail.ru)

BIOCHEMICAL APPROACHES FOR MONITORING OF QUERCUS ROBUR

N.Y. KULAKOVA, N. F. KAPLINA, A. V. KUZNETSOV

Institute of Forest Science, RAS, Uspenskoye, Moscow Region (nkulakova@mail.ru)

(NSC)
. NSC
, ,
,
[3,5].
. , NSC
, , ,
() [5].
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: (1)
; (2)

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.
(5120 .., 4158 .). ,
.
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: 1 , ; 2
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, ,
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, 28 %.
, .
,
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) 2013
NSC .
(103,6 /), (86,9 /)
(87,7/). (50,4
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2-3 , ( 4 % ). 50%
10-30 % .
81 % , 55-56 % , 42-49% .
.
(12,3 %),
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.
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,
.
,
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111
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, 40 / .
,
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2012 , ,
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, 2013 .
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.
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140 140

120 120
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
1
0 0
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140 140

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.

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. ,

.

: [1] .., .. . 2015. 4(28). 84-98. [2] ..,

.. . 2009, 3. . 32-42. [3] Kozlowski T. T., Pallardy S. G. The Botanical Review. 2002, 68 (2). . 270-334.
[4]. Kulakova N., Kaplina N. Intern. Conf. of IUFRO Forest Change, Freising, 2-4 April 2014. Series of Conference Papers,
No. 4, 2014. Zentrum Wald Forst Holz, Weihenstephan, Germany. P. 16. [5] Sala, A. et al. Tree physiology. 2012, 32. P.
764-75.

. ( 12-04-01347, 12-04-01077, 15-04-05592)

112
 :

.. 1.2, .. 2
1
, , , . (okulinich@mail.ru)
2
. .. ,

QUARANTINE SPECIES OF FOREST PESTS AND PATHOGENS: ANALYTICAL REVIEW

O.A.KULINICH1.2, N.I. KOZYREVA2

1
|All-Russian Centre for plant quarantine, Moscow region, Bykovo (okulinich@mail.ru)
2
Parasitological Centre, A.N.Severtsev Institute on Ecology and Evolution Problems, Moscow

,
, 15 2014 .,
185 , 50 .
16 .
-, .
34 , 15 1 .
:
Anoplophora glabripennis, Hyphantria cunea,
Ceratocystis fagacearum, Atropellis pinicola Atropellis piniphilla,
Mycosphaerella dearnessii,
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Monochamus (M. sutor, M. galloprovincialis, M.
urussovi, M. sultuarius, M. impluviatus, M. nitens).
. Monochamus notatus, M. scutellatus, M. obtusus, M.
marmorator, M. mutator, M. titillator M. alternatus.

B. xylophilus , ,
. , ,
.

( , , .),

() [3].
. ,
, Choristoneura fumiferana C. occidentalis,
Acleris groverana A. variana.
.
Anoplophora chinensis
. , A. glabripennis,
. , A. glabripennis
, .

, . 15 (.
).

, Agrilus
planipennis, Polygraphus proximus,
Phytophthora ramorum, Ph. kernoviae, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus,
. H. fraxineus (
) [1].
(, , ,
) [2]. :
Dendroctonus ponderosae D. valens, Agrilus anxius.
48 . : 39 , 8 , 1 .
,
.

113
. , ,

,

Acleris gloverana (Walsingham)
Acleris variana (Fernald)
Aeolesthes sarta Sols.
Anoplophora chinensis (Forster)
Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky)
Choristoneura conflictana Walk
Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) -
Choristoneura occidentalis Freem.
Choristoneura rosaceana ar.
Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yas.
Malacosoma americanum Fabr.
Malacosoma disstria Hub.
Malacosoma parallella Staud.
Monochamus alternatus Hope
Monochamus carolinensis (Olivier)
Monochamus marmorator Kirby -
Monochamus mutator Le Conte -
Monochamus notatus (Drury) -
Monochamus obtusus Casey
Monochamus scutellatus (Say)
Monochamus titillator (Fabricius)
Oligonychus perditus Pritchard & Baker
Pissodes nemorensis Germ
Pissodes strobi (Peck.)
Pissodes terminalis Hopp.

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & Buhrer) Nickle

Atropellis pinicola Zeller & Goodding
Atropellis piniphilla (Weir.) Lohman & Cash
Ceratocystis fagacearum (Bretz) Hunt
Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis & Halsted f.sp. platani Walter
Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Dietel
Cronartium fusiforme Hed. & Hunt ex Cum.
Cronartium quercuum (Berkeley) Miyabe ex Shirai
Endocronartium harknessii (J.P. Moore) Y. Hiratsuka
Gymnosporangium asiaticum Miyabe ex Yamada
Gymnosporangium yamadae Miyabe ex Yamada
Melampsora medusae Thmen
Mycosphaerella dearnessii M.E. Barr
Mycosphaerella gibsonii H.C. Evans
Mycosphaerella laricis-leptolepidis K. Ito, K. Sato & M. Ota
Phellinus weirii (Murrill) R.L. Gilberston
,

Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetw.
Hyphantria cunea Drury
Lymantria dispar asiatica Vnukovskij
Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier)
Monochamus impluviatus Motschulsky
Monochamus nitens Bates
Monochamus saltuarius Gebler -
Monochamus sutor Linnaeus
Monochamus urussovi (Fischer v. Waldheim)

: [1] .. . . IX
. : , 2015. . 87-89.
[2] .. . . .
. . , 2012. . 16-19. [3] Orlinski A.D. Bulletin EPPO, 2006, 36. P. 497-511.

114
-

.. , .. , .. , ..

"" - " ", (t_larionova8@mail.ru)

IDENTIFICATION OF PHYTOPATHOGENS IN FOREST NURSERIES OF ALTAI REGION AND

ALTAI REPUBLIC BY METHODS OF DNA-ANALYSIS

T. I. LARIONOVA, D.N. SHUVAEV, L.I. KALCHENKO, S.V. GOLCHENKO

Branch of the Russian Centre for Forest Protection - Centre for Forest Protection of Altai Region, Barnaul
(t_larionova8@mail.ru)

.
97% , 2% 1% [4].

, [5].
,
, .
.
-

. - .
2-3
, ,
[1].
- Pinus sylvestris L., Larix sibirica Ledeb., Picea
obovata Ledeb., Pinus sibirica Du Tour.
, 30 .
(, ,
.), . 870 . .
CTAB- [3].
ABI 9700 ITS1 ITS2.
[5]. 1,0 %
.
ABI PRISM 310 BigDye Terminator v. 1.1 (Applied Biosystems, USA).

BioEdit 7.1.3.0 web- BLAST (NCBI).
30, 20
. 8 7
. , 22 , 14 .
.
, Phoma pomorum, ,
Phoma (. 1.).
,
. , Rhizosphaera
kalkhoffii. .
, (. 2.). ,
, 7 12
.
-
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
, [1].

115
. 1. . 2.
.

: [1] .. . . 2014. 4. . 3541. [2] .. .

- . : , 2007. 176 . [3]
, 205. [4] .. :
.: , 2004. 462 . [5] .., .., : ./ .
. . . . 2- ., . . .: ,2012. 448 . [6] White T J,et al. . In: Innis M
A, Gelfand D H, Sninsky J J, White T J, editors. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. New York, N.Y:
Academic Press, Inc.; 1990. pp. 315-322.

116


.. 1, .. 2
1
. .. , , (lemarivik@mail.ru)
2
. .. , , (sarnatsky1@tut.by)

ROT DISEASES IN PINE MOSS-COVERED FORESTS AFTER THINNING IN CONDITIONS OF

BELARUS

M.V. LEVKOVSKAYA1, V.V. SARNATSKY2

1
A.S. Pushkin Brest State University, Brest, Byelorussia (lemarivik@mail.ru)
2
V.F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany, Minsk, Byelorussia (sarnatsky1@tut.by)

. , ,
, [1-3 .].
,
,
. , ,
, , [2].

(Pinetum
pleuroziosum) , 2013 7 ().
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6, .
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.

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[6],
. () : I
, ( = 1,01,5); II ( = 1,62,5); III
( = 2,63,5); IV ( = 3,64,5); V
(); VI () ( 4,6).

.
, .
,
. , [3,
4, 7 .].

. 1,96 ( 2) 10 ( 6). ,
, .
,
.
, :
, , , . .

0,3-1,0 .
1 2.
.
,

117

[6, 8].
,
1 6;
1 ( 4, 5) 0,3%.

.
,
, Piptoporus betulinus (Bull.) Karst., Fomitopsis pinicola
ke., Trametes versicolor L. , , ,
.. 1%
, 2% .

.




, % , %
1 2004 5,34 Piptoporus betulinus (Bull.) Karst. 0,8 1,27
2 2005 1,96 Piptoporus betulinus (Bull.) Karst. 0,18 1,57
3 2010 5 Trametes versicolor L. 0,4 1,51
4 2012 4,46 Fomitopsis pinicola ke. 0,3 1,28
Piptoporus betulinus (Bull.) Karst.
5 2012 5,4 0,3 1,5
Trametes versicolor L.
6 2012 10,02 1,40

7 1,6 1,80

,
, , (1,27-1,57).
1,5.


, [9],
(1,8).
, ,
, 1,5 ( 16).
,
.

, ( 7),
1,5.

: [1] .. . . , 2007, 6. . 19-20. [2] .., ..

. , 1997, 2. . 23-25. [3] .. . .
. .: , 1994. 40 . [4] .., .. . : , 2002 . 172
. [5] . 026-2006
(02080). , 2006. 44 . [6] .. . .: , 1990. 200 .
[7] .. . , 1984, 12. . 23-25. [8] .. .
: . .: , 1979. 247 . [9] .. . ,
1999, 2. . 45-46.

118
 -

.. 1, .. 2, . 3, .. 2, ..1, .. 2
1
, .- (georgijled@mail.ru)
2
. . , (u alibek@mail.ru)
3
, (rauza91@mail.ru)

MYCOSES IN BARK BEETLES FROM ZAILIYSKY ALATAU AND PERSPECTIVES OF THEIR

USE FOR DENSITY REGULATION OF THIS GROUP OF PESTS

G.R. LEDNEV1, A.M. USPANOV2, R. ABDUKERIM3, A.S. KAMENOVA2, M.V. LEVCHENKO1, B.A.
DUISEMBEKOV2
1
All-Russian Institute for Plant Protection, St.Petersburg, Russia
2
Kazakhstan Institute for Plant Protection and Quarantine, Almaty, Kazakhstan
3
Kazakh National Agrarian University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

- -
(Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ,
, .

. 2011 .
-
480 [1, 2]. ,
- , ,

.

.
, , ( ,
.).
,
. ,
,
(Ascomycota: Hypocreales).

- [8, 10], ,

, , . [3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9].
[2].
, ,
- ,

.
- 2015
1300-2000 (43,1 .., 76,6 ..) ,
- 2%.
- ( 20 /2),
(Ips hauseri Reit.).
90%.
(Trypodendron lineatum Ol.) (5%) (Orthotomicus suturalis
Gyll.) (3%).
,
. 40
, .
, , ,
. Beauveria
bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. s.l., Isaria (=Paecilomyces).
-
tef ( Ef1a).

119
 B. bassiana B.
pseudobassiana Rehn. et Humb. .
I. farinosa Fr.,
Paecilomyces .
,
N=33

6,0%
B.
9,1%
15,2% pseudobassiana (69,7%),
B. bassiana (15,2%)
(. 1).

-

[5, 7, 10]. ,
,
69,7%
B. bassiana B. pseudobassiana -
I farinosa Paecilomyces sp
.
. 1.
, -
.


( B. pseudobassiana; B. bassiana I. farinosa; Isaria sp.)
. 1107 /.

.
( ) 0 100%.
-
N=22
(90-100 60-90% )
9,1% 40,9%.
9,1% - (10-60%)
( 10%)
40,9%
( 9,1%) (. 2).

,
(27,3%
40,9% )
. , -


. 2. ,

11- . .
,
,
,
-, , ,
.

: [1] .. . : .
. . 9. : , 2013. . 49-53. [2]
.. . . . .
2012. . 46-47. [3] .., .. - -
, 2005. - . 211-213. [4] Battay A. J. Appl. Microbiol., 2007.103 (5), . 140-141. [5] Jankevica L. Latvijas
Entomologs, 2004. 41. . 60-65. [6] Kreutz J. et al. J. Appl. Entomol. 2004. Vol. 128, 6. P. 384-389. [7] Sosnowska D. et
al. J. Plant Protec. Res. 2004. 44(4): 313-321 [8] Takov D. et al. Acta zool. ulg. 2006. Vol. 58, 3. P. 409-420. [9] Takov
D. et al. Acta zool. ulg. 2007. Vol. 59 1. P. 87-96. [10] Wegensteiner R IOBC/WPRS B. 2000. 23, . 161-166.

. "-
-
- ".

120
 (CAMERARIA OHRIDELLA DESCHKA ET DIMIC)
(AESCULUS
HIPPOCASTANUM L.) .

.. 1, .. 1

1
, (lilez1980@mail.ru)

INFLUENCE OF CAMERARIA OHRIDELLA DESCHKA ET DIMIC ON THE VITAL CONDITION OF

AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM L. IN THE VORONEZH CITY

L. A. LEPESHKINA1, M.A. KLEVTSOVA1

1
Voronezh State University, Voronezh (lilez1980@mail.ru)

,

. , I 15
, . ,
,
, .
, Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera): -
(Parectopa robiniella Clemens); ,
(Cameraria ohridella Deschka et Dimic); - (Phyllonorycter issikii
Kumata); - (Phyllonorycter populifoliella Tr.).
.
(Aesculus hippocastanum L.).
. ,
,
15 .
Aesculus hippocastanum -
() .
1985 .
. ,
, 15 .
, .
, ,
( , , ,
), , [1].
2002 . . 2003 .
, . 2005 .
, 2007 . - [1]. 2010 . , ,
, , , , , , ,
, [2, 3].
. ,
2005 .
. , . .. .

.
. ,
, , ,
.
(VORB).

. .
.
.
7-8 . ,
, , ,
. 3-5 ,
2 , () 1,5 .

121
 , .

3-4 .
. ,
,
[4]. ,
, .
,

, .
,

.

: [1] , . . . Cameraria ohridella -

/ .: , , , 2008. 26 . [2] .., ..
. 2011. 2. .34-35. [3] ..
: . . .
. : 06.01.07. .: , 2015. 25 . [4] .., .. ,
2009, 9. . 45-47.

. ..-.., ..
, .
.

122

ROSACEAE JUSS. -

.. , ..

- - . .. ,
(litvinvasvetlana203@rambler.ru, rakntlj@rambler)

PHYTOSANITARY STATE MONITORING OF INTRODUCED WOODY PLANTS FROM FAMILY

ROSACEAE JUSS. IN POLAR-ALPINE BOTANICAL GARDEN

S.V. LITVINOVA, N.S. RAK

N.A. Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute (PABGI) Kola Science Center of RAS, Kirovsk
(litvinvasvetlana203@rambler.ru, rakntlj@rambler)

- ().
, , ,

, .
, ,
,
20- XIX [1].
.. [8], .. [6], .. [7], ..
[9,10], .. [2, 3], .. [5], .. [4]. ,
Rosaceae
, 120 , .
. (
74 ) . (
84 ,
113 ). 20 , -
, .
192 , 387 .
, 200
,
, 2-3 , [11].
-
. Rosaceae Juss. Rosaceae Juss.
280 , 17 , 113 , 12
, 8 .
, , , , .
-
( 5 22 2015 .) 14 . ,
, .
. ,
, . ,
, , .
,
, , ,
(, ).

. , Amelanchier spicata
Crataegus pentagyna .
Padus (P. avimn, P. avium f. colorata, P. asiatica, P. borealis,)
. Crataegus (C. maximoviczii, C.
schroederi, C. dahurica) .
( , , , )
Padus, Rosa, Spiraea. P. avium, P.
avium f. colorata, P. borealis .

123
 Rosa (R. acicularis, R. sp.), Spiraea (S. chamaedrifolia, S. latifolia) 2 20
, .
P. avium - . Padus (P. avimn,
P. avium f. colorata, P. borealis)
, .
, ,
, .
Crataegus (C. dahurica, C. flabellata, C. pentagyna)
, .
C. sanguinea, C. maximowiczii, C. nigra, C.chlorosarca, C. rotundifolia, C. curvisepala, C.pentagyna,
C. chlorosarca, C. pinnatifida, C. korolkowii, C. schroederi ,
, -, , . Sorbus (S.
tianschanica, S. gorodkovii, S. aucuparia, S. sibirica, S. refflexipetala, S. scopulina, S. americana, S. amurensis)
( Gymnosporangium cornutum)
, , ,
, ,
( ). S. sambucifolia .
Padus (), Taphrina pruni.
()
. Amelanchier, Aronia, Louiseania, Physocarpus, Prunus, Rubacer, Rosa,
Sibiraea, Spiraea ,
.
Pentaphylloides, Rubus, Sorbaria.
Malus .
M. baccata ,
1-3% , ,
40% . M. sylvestris
. M. niedzwetzkyana ,
50% , . M. baccata M.
toringo - . ,
, . M. mandshurica .
,
, .

: [1] .. , 1927, .4, 4-5. .770-772. [2] ..

. . . . : . , 1975. . 198-202.
[3] .. . . . . : .
, 1981. . 138-147. [4] .., .. ,
. : - , 2003. 76 . [5] ..
. . . . : . ,1987. . 88-95. [6]
.. . / , 1977. 59 . [7] ..
. . . . .-.: . , 1958. . 182-194. [8] ..
. . . . .-. 1962. . 182-186. [9] ..
. . . . : . , 1975. .
186-192. [10] .. . . . . : .
, 1976. . 92-97. [11] | [ ]. : http://hibiny-
land.ru/temperatura-v-hibinah.html.

124
 ANASTATUS JAPONICUS

..
, , . (lyamtsev@vniilm.ru)

ROLE OF EGG PARASITE ANASTATUS JAPONICUS IN REGULATION OF GYPSY MOTH

POPULATION

N. I. LYAMTSEV
Russian Research Institute for Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry, Pushkino, Moscow region (lyamtsev@vniilm.ru)

, ,
.
, .
( )
. ,
.
, [1-5].
()
()
(1977-2014 .) .
( ) 13,6 39,4%,
4 57%.
.
,
.

. ,
,
.

Anastatus japonicus Achm. .
. , ,
, . 4060 .
.
. ,
,
. , .. [1],

(0,01-0,02 ) 15% ( 3,6%).
35 50%.
[3], ,
, 40%.
,
. 15-30
. ,
(21,2% 1980 ., 27,2% 1989 ., 23,1% 1997 .)
. 1981 .
300 , 20 734 ( 277 .).
0,7 44,6%.
171 .,
79,2%. , ,
1980 . 0,397 0,084 , 3,1%
22,4%, 80%.
(1981 .), ,
12 0,9%.
.
1985 . 0,018 0,046 ,
53 893 ( 390). 0,4% (

125
 35,9%),
12% 166 .
1991 . 141 , 20 734
( 277 .). 0,284 0,057 .
20,2%, 79,2%.
:

, % 06 6,112 12,118 18,124 24,130 30,136 36,142 42,148 48,154 54,160 60,166
15 12 29 25 35 11 4 3 2 4

1998 . 129 , 43 718

( 289,7 .). 0,65 0,22 .
65,5% ( 23,1%).
6,9% 33,9%.
:

, % 06 6,112 12,118 18,124 24,130 30,136 36,142 42,148 48,154 54,160 60,166
18 9 9 21 28 16 13 8 4 1 2

(.).
.
.
23 .
( ) 1987-
1991 .,
.

. 1977-1998 .

,
. ()
.

.

: [1] .. . .: . -, 1984. 264 . [2] ..

, 1984, 4. . 1220. [3] .. . .:
, 1959. 63 . [4] ..
. , 2004. 4. . 54-64. [5] ..
, 2003. 2 (27). . 116124.

126


..

. .. ,
(mus.mamedow2012@yandex.ru)

DOUGLAS-FIR IN THE ARBORETUM OF VORONEZH STATE FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

M.M. MAMEDOV

V G. F. Morozov Voronezh State Forestry University, Voronezh (mus.mamedow2012@yandex.ru)

- ,
- . 4.2 .
300 , 35
97 . : .
, .
, .
,
.
.
Melampsorella caryopyllacearum (Scrt), (Abies sp.)
(Pseudotsuga sp.). (Pseudotsuga
menziesii), (Abies sp.) .
, .
(Stellaria, Cerastium, Malachium).
. ,

. , .
.
Melampsorella caryopyllacearum .
,
, . , -
: (Stellaria), (Cerastium),
(Malachium).
, , .
, .

- . ,
. 20 .
, ,
, .
, , .
, .

. .
. ,
. , 1/2
. ,
.

.
M. caryopyllacearum
.
6-25 . . M. caryopyllacearum
25 -
.
.

127
 [1] 5-
: 4 ( / ), 3
( / 50%, 75%), 2 ( /
50%, 25%), 1 ( / 10%,
5%), 0 ( ).
:

D , %, d , dmax , n
, N .

.
[4].
. ,
.
.

. , %
- (D %) ( %)
Pseudotsuga menziesii 46.2 18 0,05 %
Abies sibirica 4.3 46 < 0,05 %

, P. menziesii
. ,
Pseudotsuga Abies.
.
, M. caryophyllacearum
Cerastium sp. Stellaria sp.

.
[3].
. .

[2], .
M. caryophyllacearum
.
.

: [1] .. . VIII
. 2012. . 116-120. [2] .., ..
: , , . . . . , , 2008. 119 .
[3] .., ..
. 2015. . 177-181. [4]
.. . , 2012. 4. . 159-163.

128
 IPS AMITINUS (EICHHOFF, 1872)
(COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE: SCOLYTINAE) -

.. 1, .. 2
1
- . .. , -
(michail@MM13666.spb.edu)
2
- . .. , -
(musolin@gmail.com)

BARK BEETLE IPS AMITINUS (EICHHOFF, 1872) (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE:

SCOLYTINAE) CONTINUES TO EXPAND ITS RANGE IN NORTH-WESTERN AND NORTHERN
RUSSIA

M.YU. MANDELSHTAM1, D.L. MUSOLIN2

1
Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Saint Petersburg (michail@MM13666.spb.edu)
2
Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Saint Petersburg (musolin@gmail.com)

1950- Ips amitinus (Eichhoff, 1872)

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) ,
[9].
[5, 6].
I. amitinus - [1, 8] ,
[4],
[10].
[11, 12] I. amitinus
,
[8, 10],
.

( 2011 ) I. amitinus

[3],

,
. 16 2013
I. amitinus

. [2]


,
,
()
.

,

-
I. typographus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pityogenes
chalcographus (Linnaeus, 1760).
I. amitinus
.

. 1. Ips amitinus I. subelongatus (Motschulsky,
- . 1860).
, , I. amitinus
2015 , . .
, .

129
 - I. duplicatus (C.R. Sahlberg, 1836),
, I. amitinus. I. amitinus
, Pityophthorus micrographus (Linnaeus, 1758).
I. amitinus ( , . 1):
: (1)
(2); : . (3);
: (4), -
, . , (5), (6), (7),
(8), (9), (10); c : (11), (12), (13),
(14); : (15), (16); :
(17), , (18); : -
(19); : (20);
: (26), (27), (23), -
(24).
, ,
.
, I. amitinus
[11]. , ,
, , , I. amitinus
.
, I. amitinus .
, , I. amitinus ( 2016
) . ,
( )
. ,
1989 . 30
. 2007
, , I. amitinus, -
2007 . ,

, I. amitinus
, , .
- I. amitinus ,
, ,
.

: [1] .., .. . ., 2000, 79(3). . 599-618. [2]

.. VII . . . . . ., 25
27 . 2013 ., -. .: , 2013. . 59. [3] .. .
, 2013, 6(98). . 16-21. [4] .. .
. . . . , 1986. . 40-59. [5] Koponen M. Ann. Ent. Fenn., 1975, 41. P. 65-69.
[6] Koponen M. Not. Ent., 1980, 60. P. 223-225. [7] Lekander B. et al. Acta Ent. Fennica., 1977, 32. P. 1-37.
[8] Mandelshtam M.Ju. Ent. Fenn., 1999, 10(1) P. 29-34. [9] Nuorteva M. Ann. Ent. Fenn., 1955, 21. P. 30-32. [10] Voolma
K. et al. Entomol. Fenn., 2004, 15(4). P. 198-210. [11] Zolk K. Mitt. Versuchs. Angew. Ent., Universitat Tartu, 1932, 14.
P. 1-52. [12] Zolk K. Estland Forstwirts. Jahrb., 1935, 7. P. 614-638.

.
.. , ..
.

130
CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF FUNGAL SPECIES DAEDALEOPSIS CONFRAGOSA
(BOLT.:FR.) J. SCHROT IN SERBIA

M. MARKOVI1, S. ORLOVI1, V. GALOVI1, P. PAP1, Z. GALI1, S. PEKE1

Institute of lowland forestry and environment, University of Novi Sad, Serbia (miroslavm@uns.ac.rs)

DAEDALEOPSIS CONFRAGOSA (BOLT.:FR.) J. SCHROT

. , ., ., ., . , .

Institute of lowland forestry and environment, University of Novi Sad, Serbia (miroslavm@uns.ac.rs)

Fungal genus Daedaleopsis was first described by Schrter J. in 1888. It is a widespread genus,
comprised by six species: D. confragosa (Bolt.: Fr.) J. Schrt., D. nipponica Imazeki, D. papyraceoresupinata
(S. Ito & S. Imai) Imazeki, D. pergamenea (Berk. & Broome) Ryvarden, D. septentrionalis (P. Karst.) Niemel,
D. sinensis (Lloyd) Y.C. Dai.
D. confragosa (Bolt.: Fr.) J. Schrt.was distributed in Europe, North America and Asia [15]. It occurs as
a parasite of weakness or saprotroph on dead wood of decidous trees. According to ARS [14], around the world
this species is registered as Daedaleopsis confragosa on 45 different tree hosts, while on 48 tree hosts as
Daedalea confragosa (syn.). In Serbia it is known to occur on Alnus, Betula, Salix, Corylus, Fagus, Quercus,
Prunus avium [3], Carpinus betulus [4] and Q. petrea [11].
In SSSR, D. confragosa is represented by two forms: Daedaleopsis confragosa [Daedaleopsis confragosa
(Fr.) Schroet. f. rubescens (Alb. Et Schw.) Donk and Daedaleopsis confragosa var. tricolor (Fr.) Bond.]
Daedaleopsis dickinsii (Berk.) Bond [1].
According to numerous literature data, D. confragosa has semicircular to fan-shaped carpophore
(sometimes almost round and often overlapping), console-like (sometimes slightly downward oriented), size 4
15 310 24 cm (Fig 1, 2). The upper side is more or less concentrically zoned, smooth, sometimes with
short bristly hairs in concentric zones, often with radial stretch marks, dull colored, mostly in brown tones,
though the color may vary from ocher (closer to the edge) to brown-red and dark brown (towards the middle),
fading when dry. Edges are thin and sharp, usually brighter than other parts. Hymenophore is built out of tubes,
5-15 mm long, whitish, grayish or cream colored, bruising pinkish-brown. The pores are very rarely rounded,
mostly elongated and often maze-like, whitish, readily bruising pink to red on handling when fresh, staining
violet with ammonia. The ends of the pores in young fruiting bodies look as if they were dusted with flour.
Trama is tough, thin, in gray - brown shades. The flesh is white, then pink, and finally pale brownish, without the
taste or slightly bitter. Basidia are elongated to mace-like, with 4 sterigmas, size 1525 3.5-5 m.
Basidiospores are hyaline, cylindrical to slightly curved, smooth, size (5.9) 7.19.4 (11.8) (1.4) 2.32.8 (4.1)
m, often with 2 drops of oil. Hyphal structure is trimitic. Hyphae are with laces, no cystidia. Fungal colonies
growing on the agar medium with the addition of gallic and tannic acid show a positive oxidase reaction [1-
3,5,7,9,12].
Morphological characters of this species are prone to variations, easily leading to misconception, mostly
due to pores which can be irregular to almost round and with a lack of color change, particularly in older
specimens [5]. 'Founding mycologists', who initially examined a large number of samples from different
destinations, had a tendency to easily give new names for each "new type", which which led to the fact that
today we have more than 35 synonyms for this one species [13].
Daedaleopsis confragosa var. tricolor (Fig. 3) differs from D. confragosa by its smaller size, concentric,
darkly red to chocolate colored zones on the upper surface and the edges often being a bright ocher to almost
white. The literature states that the fruiting bodies are more or less flat, bracket-like to fan-shaped, usualy in
tiers, with a cork - leathery surface, radially wrinkled and with a faint edge. Hymenophore consists of
dichotomous branched, often anastomosed, gills. They are knurled on the edge and often unevenly lined,
bruising red when handled, colored yellow to pale - brown, becoming gray with age, sometimes with silvery -
gray sheen. Trama is darker and a little corky, thin. Basidia are mace-like, 3035 35 m. Basidiospores are
hyaline, smooth, cylindrical to sausage-like, sometimes with oil droplets, 6.5 8.5 2.5 m. Cystidia are absent.
Fungal colonies growing on the agar medium with the addition of gallic and tannic acid show a positive oxidase
reaction [1-3,7].
During our research, Daedaleopsis confragosa var. tricolor was registered on Prunus avium, Alnus
incana, Salix spp., Tilia spp., Corylus avelana, Carpinus betulus, Malus silvestris and Picea abies. In 2011 this
species was recorded on spruce (Picea abies) for the first time in the world [7].

131
 Fig. Fungus Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolt.: Fr.) J. Schrt. in Serbia. 1 upper side; 2 hymenophore;
3 Daedaleopsis confragosa var. tricolor.

Most often it was found in humid forests, on trees along the water courses, usually on injured trees, trees
in the dense stands (that are congested with surrounding trees of other species) and lying wood material. It was
often registered in large numbers in the forests of lower altitudes (Fruka Gora, 468 m), while it was found to be
rare in the habitats over 1,100 meters above sea level. High air temperature (optimal temperature for mycelium
growth is 3500), with favorable air humidity, favors the development of this species which is, under conditions
of high density planting, the main reason for it's frequent and abundant occurrence at lower altitudes [8]. It is a
lignicolous fungus, causing white rot. It was found that on the wild cherry, linden, willow, spruce and alder this
fungal species causes a white, layered rot, while on the wild apple and hornbeam it causes a white, mosaic rot
[10]. In 2006, in Serbia and Montenegro, it was described for the first time on willow as a substrate [6].
Observed differences in appearance and structure of carpophore, type of rot and physiological
characteristics indicate the marked morphological variability of this species. Based on the molecular
identification and phylogenetic analysis of 27 isolates of D. confragosa and D. confragosa var. tricolor, sampled
from different locations and types of wood (isolated from wild cherry, alder, willow, linden, elm and spruce),
which showed large percentage of identity, it can be concluded that these isolates, although morphologically
very different are in fact phylogenetically close to each other and belong to the same group [7].

REFERENCES: [1] , . . ., . : , 1980. 303 . [2] Ellis, ., Ellis, . Fungi

without gills (Hymenomycetes and Gasteromycetes) n Identification Handbook. 1990, .329. [3] , .
. 2010, .774. [4] , . , 2011. 1-2, 138 (1-11). [5] Kuo, M. Daedaleopsis confragosa.
Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/daedaleopsis_confragosa.html. [6]
, . Salix . 2006, . 79.
[7] , . (Prunus avium L.)
Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolt. : Fr.) J. Schrot. 2012, , 181. [8] ,
., . , 2013, 191-192, 116 (21-42). [9] , ., . . 2015. 195-196, 128 (53-63). [10]
, ., . Sixth Inter. Sci. Agr. Symp. Agrosym 2015 Jahorina, Oct. 15 - 18, 2015. P 2137 (2076-2081). [11]
, ., , . . . . 2007, 95, P. 95-107. [12] Phillips, R. Mushrooms and other fungi of Great
Britain & Europe. 2011. P 288. [13] http://healing-mushrooms.net/archives/daedaleopsis-confragosa.html. [14] http://nt.ars-
grin.gov/fungaldatabases/fungushost/new_frameFungusHostReport.cfm [15] http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=
Daedaleopsis+confragosa

132


.. , ..

, (martynov.scarab@yandex.ua, nikulinatanya@mail.ru)

INVASIVE DENDROPHILOUS INSECTS IN PLANTINGS OF DONETSK

V.V. MARTYNOV, T.V. NIKULINA

Public Institution Donetsk Botanical Garden (martynov.scarab@yandex.ua, nikulinatanya@mail.ru)

13 245,1 , 23 %
. ,
228 , 63 ,
Robinia pseudoacacia, Populus bolleana, Acer negundo, A. platanoides,
A. pseudoplatanus, Aesculus hippocastanum, Gleditsia triacanthos
[3].

.
, , 10% [6],
.
,
,
[1, 4, 7-10].
17
(.). ,
6 5 ,
, .
.
- (A. leucopoda),
2014 .
Dasineura gleditchiae,
.
,
. , Megabruchidius dorsalis
5% 2014 .
70,3% 2015 [7]. Acanthoscelides
pallidipennis 30%. (96%)
Exechesops foliatus.

56% (9 ), 32% (5 ),
12% (2 ). .

,
. ,
, , Xyleborinus
attenuatus Anisandrus maiche (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) [9].
Pityogenes bistridentatus,
.
Metcalfa pruinosa (Homoptera, Flatidae) [5]
.
, , .
Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera,
Buprestidae) , .
,
.
( ., ) - Phyllonorycter
issikii (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae)
.
Megabruchidius tonkineus (Coleoptera, Bruchidae),

133
 [2], Pseudopachymerina spinipes,
.
. ,

, / ,

Leptoglossus occidentalis (Pinaceae)
2010
(Hemiptera, Coreidae) c (Cupressaceae)
Trichoferus campestris ,
1994
(Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)
Megabruchidius dorsalis
2014 - Gleditsia spp.
(Coleoptera, Bruchidae)
Acanthoscelides pallidipennis
1999 Amorpha spp.
(Coleoptera, Bruchidae)
Exechesops foliatus ,
2000 Acer tataricum, A. ginnala
(Coleoptera, Anthribidae) -
Lignyodes bishoffi
2015 Fraxinus spp.
(Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Phloeosinus aubei ,
2010 c (Cupressaceae)
(Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) ,
Aproceros leucopoda (?),
2014 Ulmus pumila
(Hymenoptera, Argidae) , ,
Nematus tibialis
2015 Robinia pseudoacacia
(Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)
Bruchophagus sophorae -
2014 Sophora japonica, Cladrastis lutea
(Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) ()
Cameraria ohridella . (?),
2006 Aesculus hippocastanum
(Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) (?), (?)
Parectopa robiniella
2014 Robinia pseudoacacia
(Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae)
Phyllonorycter robiniella
2014 Robinia pseudoacacia
(Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae)
Hyphantria cunea
1968
(Lepidoptera, Arctiidae)
Dasineura gleditchiae
2014 Gleditsia triacanthos
(Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
Obolodiplosis robiniae
2006 Robinia pseudoacacia, R. viscosa
(Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)
Monarthropalpus flavus
2012 Buxus spp.
(Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)

.
Cidalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae),
, .
-
Corythucha ciliata (Hemiptera, Tingidae) - Phyllonorycter
platani (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). C. ciliata ,
.
Ph. platani,
.
,
,
.

: [1] .. . : . ,
1995. 215 . [2] .. . ., 2011, 90(3). . 592-595. [3] .. . . .
-, 2012, 14. . 397-399. [4] .., .. . , 2012, 12. . 126-134. [5] ..
. . . . ., 25-27 . 2013 ., .:
, 2013. . 105-106. [6] Aukema J. E. et al. BioScience, 2010, 60(11). P. 886-897. [7] Martynov V.V., Nikulina
T.V. Vestnik zool., 2014, 48(3). P. 286. [8] Martynov V.V., Nikulina T.V. Vestnik zool., 2015, 49(3). P. 286. [9] Nikulina T.V.
et al. Zootaxa 3912: Magnolia Press, 2015. 61 p. [10] Puschkov P.V. et al. Ukr. Entomofaunistyka, 2012, 3(3). C. 1-3.

134
 :

. , ..

- ,
. . (gninenko-yuri@maul.ru)

GENETICALLY MODIFIED TREES: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTIVES IN FORESTRY

.. MARTYNYUK, Y.I. GNINENKO

All-Russian Research Institute for Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry (VNIILM), Pushkino, Moscow Region
(gninenko-yuri@maul.ru)

()
[1, 2, 3].
,
, , [4].
Cry- illus
thuringiensis (Bt), ,
, .

, , ,
, .

. .
.
.

. , ,
, 50-100 , , ,
( , )
. ,
, .
, , .
, ,
, , , ,
, .
.
, .
, (, ),
, -
.
-
.
.
. , ,
30% [5], .
, ,
, , 2006 , 55%.
, , -
.

. , ,

.

,
[6]:
;

135

.
- ,
.
,
.
. 40 ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
, - .

. , VI/23 4-
, .
, ,
, ,
.

: [1] Tang Wei et al. J. Forest. Res., 2004, 1b P. 1-10. [2] Huang Da-fang. Plant Protection Towards the
21st Century. Proceedings of the 15th International Plant Protection Congress. Beijing, China, May 11-16, 2004. Abstracts.,
Foreign Languages Press, Beijing, 2004, . 7-8. [3] Shelton A.M. Plant Protection Towards the 21st Century. Proceedings of
the 15th International Plant Protection Congress. Beijing, China, May 11-16, 2004. Abstracts., Foreign Languages Press,
Beijing, 2004, . 13-15. [4] James. C. Global status of commercialized transgenic crops: 2003. ISAAA Briefs No. 30, 2003,
Ithaca, NY. International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Application. [5]
2006 . .: , 2007. 199 . [6]
.. 6 :
. , -, 2006. . 33-36.

136
 ROSA L.

..

, , (allafialko76@ukr.net)

DISTRIBUTION OF MAIN PATHOLOGIES OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GENUS ROSA L. IN

URBO-ECOSYSTEMS CONDITIONS OF UKRAINE

A.. MARCHENKO

Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine (allafialko76@ukr.net)

Rosa L. ,
20 , 7 . ,
,
Rosa,
.
. .
, Rosa 270
, 6 , 9 , 19 [7, 8].

28 [6], 31
[7]. Rosa
, , , , ,
, , . ,
Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Armillaria mellea, Botrytis cinerea,
Leptosphaeria coniothyrium, Sphaerotheca pannosa, Peronospora sparsa, Diplocarpon rosae,
Phragmidium mucronatum, Verticillium dahliae, Botrytis cinerea [22].
Rosa Cercospora
rosae (Fuck.) Hohn., C. rosicola Pass., Phragmidium rosae pimpinellifolia Diet., Ph. subcorticium Winter, Ph.
tuberculatum Mull., Phyllosticta rosarum Pass., Septoria rosae Desm., Sphaceloma rosarum Jenk.,
Sphaerotheca macularis (Wallr.) Jacz. f. rosae, , , Cytospora incarnate Fr., C.
rosarum Grev., Diaporthe umbrina Jenk., Diplodia leucostoma (Pers.) Sacc., D. rosarum Fr., Fusarium sp.,
Grandinia helvetica (Pers.) Fr., Ottia rosae Fuck., Phtllinus ribis Quel., Physalospora rosicola Sacc., Valsa
leucostoma Sacc.

Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Fr. Lev. var. rosae Woronin, Diplocarpon rosae Wolf. = Marsonina rosae (Lib.)
Diet. [17], - Coniothyrium
wernesdorffiae Laub., Sphaerotheca pannosa Wallr., Marssonina rosae Lib.,
Peronospora sparsa Berk., Botrytis cinerea Pers. [1].
Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Phragmidium disciflorum James, Marssonina rosae
(Diplocarpon rosae) [19].

Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Marssonina rosae , Phragmidium mucronatum (Pers.) Schlecht. (syn.
Ph. disciflorum (Tode) James), Ph. tuberculatum J. H. H. Mller, Ph. rosae-pimpinellifoliae (Rabenh.) Diet.,
Botrytis cinerea Pers., Verticillium, Fusarium, Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae Laub., Gliocladium roseum (Link)
Bain., Fusarium solani (Mart.) App. Et Wr., [2-5, 15, 21].
2006-2007 .
, ,
, (), ,
[3].
Cercospora, Septoria, Sphaceloma.
,
Rosa ,
Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae, Phragmidium disciflorum, Ph. tuberculatum. [9, 10-12, 16].
, ,
Marssonina rosae . . ..

Marssonina rosae, Phragmidium mucronatum, Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae [24].

137
Sphaeroteca pannosa, Phragmidium disciflorum, Marssonina rosae
- [14], .
, ,
Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae [20, 21],
Marsonina rosae [7], Fusarium: F. oxysporum Schlecht, F. roseum
(Link.) Syd. et Hans. [18].
, -
Rosa
15 10 , 9 , 7 , 3 .
Ascomycota, 12 (80%
), 8 (80%), 7 (78%), 5 (72%). Oomycota Basidiomycota
1 2 , . Ascomycota
Dothideales Lindau Hypocreales 25%,
Leotiales, Erysiphales Hyphomycetales.
Hypocreales Rosa Hypocreaceae De
Not., Fusarium Link Nectria (Fr.) Fr., Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Nectria
cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. Dothideales Lindau Pleosporaceae Nitschke
Leptosphaeriaceae M. E. Barr, Alternaria Nees Coniothyrium Corda, Alternaria alternata
(Fr.) Keissl., A. tenuissima (Kunze) Wiltshire Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae Laubert. Leotiales
Sclerotiniaceae Whetze, Dermateaceae Fr., Botryotinia Whetzel, Diplocarpon F.A. Wolf,
Botrytis cinerea, Diplocarpon rosae. Erysiphales Erysiphaceae Tul. & C. Tul,
Sphaerotheca Lv., Sphaerotheca pannosa, Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae.
Hyphomycetales Moniliaceae, Verticillium Nees, Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke
& Berthold, Verticillium dahliae Kleb. Oomycota
Rosa Pythiales, Pythiaceae J. Schrt.,
Phytophthora de Bary, Phytophthora cactorum. Basidiomycota Uredinales,
Teliomycetes, Phragmidiaceae Corda, Phragmidium Link, Phragmidium
tuberculatum, Phragmidium mucronatum.

Diplocarpon rosae, 52,7%. , Sphaerotheca pannosa var.
rosae, 28,3%, Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae Laubert 19,2%, Botrytis
cinerea 16,9%, Phragmidium mucronatum, Phragmidium tuberculatum, Nectria cinnabarina 7,2
6,7%. Alternaria alternata, Alternaria tenuissima, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani,
Phytophthora cactorum, Verticillium dahliae, Verticillium albo-atrum 5%.

: [1] .. , 2007. 12. . 22-24. [2] ..

. ,
1985. 1. . 169-170. [3] - . . . 2005. . 5. . 90-99. [4]
- ... . 2008. . 8. . 241-249. [5] - .. .
. 2004. . 4. .100-105. [6] ..
. 2013. . 11. C. 244. [7] .. . : , 1984.
128 . [8] .., .. . : ,
1967. 136 . [9] .. . . 1953. 15 (3). . 57-65. [10]
. . . 1927. 16/2. . 155-160. [11] I. . . . .:
ii, 2004. 452 . [12] .. . ..
. , . 2009. . 22 (61). 3. . 52-56. [13] ..
. 4- . . : . , 1981. . 6063. [14]
. . . -. . 2004. . 36. . 273-278. [15] .., .. .
: , - , 2000. 424 .[16] .. . 1970. . 4.
. 5. . 477-479. [17] .. . : . 2007. . 16. 1
2(1920). . 91-109.[18] . ., . . . 2012. 8. .132-136. [19] .
: , 1974. 64c. [20] .O.
. .. . 2010. 28. . 62-
63.[21] .. . 2004. 3. .15-16. [22] . .
. 1987. 399 . [23] .. - . 1987. . 100-104.
[24] .., ..
.. . .
: .. , 2014. . 164-167.

138


..

. .. . ,
(Valentynameshkova@gmail.com)

EVALUATION OF INSECT DAMAGE OF UNCLOSED PINE PLANTATIONS ON THEIR GROWTH

AND CONDITION

V.L. MESHKOVA

Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry & Forest Melioration named after G.M. Vysotsky. Kharkiv, Ukraine
(Valentynameshkova@gmail.com)

(Pinus sylvestris L.) [2, 3, 5, 7].
, 1-3-
[1],
.
() ( )
( ),
,
. ,

,

. ,

(. 1) , ,
[4].

1.

-
(1 ) (2 ) (4 )
(3 )
20 % 21-50% 51-70% 70%
-
, - , ,
/ - , ,
, ; ,
20% - () 50-70% 70%
,
20-50%

1-3
, 50% , 1-3 50% ; 1-2 ( -
(0,5 - , - )

) (- (0,5

) , ) ,
; , ,

-
( ) (0,5 ;
- ) ( ,
) , ;
;
, ;

139
 , 31-60%,
50% 2-4 , III-III,9 .
60%,
50%, 2 , IV [4].

( ), .
, , ,
[4].
, 1,
2, 3 (. 2).

2.
,





1 1 1 3 6
2 2 2 2 8
0 3 2 0 5
3 6 5 5 19

. (Hylobius abietis Linnaeus, 1758)
(Hylastes ater Paykull, 1800 (= H. angusticollis Eggers, 1929), Hylastes opacus Erichson, 1836,
Hylastes angustatus Herbst, 1793) , (
, ) 2,
(Hylurgus ligniperda Fabricius, 1792)
2, 3. , (
),
, .
22 , 13-14
, 8 (Pissodes castaneus De Geer, 1775) [6].

, 50 ,
, , , .
, ,
(, ..). (. . 2)
, , .
, , , ,
6, 4, 2 2 , 6*1 = 6;
4*1 = 4; 2*1 = 2 2*3 = 6 . , ,
= (6+4+2+6)/(5*6),
, (
5) (1+1+1+3=6).
= 18/30 = 0,6 . , . 2,
(0,7 ), (0,64 )
(0,65 ).
[2].

: [1] , ,
'. 03.12.2010. 2010 ., 90, . 83, . 3203, 53576/2010. [2]
.. . : 9- . 19-24
2015 . -- / .. , .. . : , 2015.
. 136-139. [3] .., .. . " ", 2007, 7. . 115-
120. [4]
, / .. , , 2014. 32 .
[5] .. . " ", 2008, 8. . 129-133. [6] ..
" ", 2014, 1-2. . 134-144. [7] Bark and Wood Boring Insects in Living Trees in
Europe, a synthesis /ed. by F. Lieutier et al. Dordrecht-Boston-London: Kluwer Acad. publishers, 2004. 570 p.

140


.. 1, ..2
1
() ., ,
(mislavskij@gmail.com)
2
() ., ,
(sorvinaa@inbox.ru)

DIVERSITY OF BARK BEETLES AT MYTISHCHI FOREST NATIONAL PARK "LOSINY

OSTROV"

A.N. MISLAVSKY1, A.R. SORVINA2

1
Moscow State Forest University (MSFU) Mytischi, Moscow region, Russian Federation (mislavskij@gmail.com)
2
Moscow State Forest University (MSFU) Mytischi, Moscow region, Russian Federation (sorvinaa@inbox.ru)

. XIX XX
.. (1859-
1920). ,
, , ,
. ,
- ,
,
,
, .
, ()
, ,
, .

200 2
. (Pinus sylvestris),
(Picea abies).

2015 1.

1.
2015
1 Tomicus piniperda , ,
2 Tomicus minor , ,
3 Hylurgops palliatus , ,
4 Trypodendron lineatum , ,
5 Pissodes piniphilus ,
6 Pityogenes chalcographus ,
7 Hylastes brunneus ,
8 Hylastes cunicularius ,
9 Hylastes opacus , ,
10 Xylechinus pilosus ,
11 Ips typographus , , , ,
12 Dryocoetes autographus , , ,
13 Crypturgus cinereus , , ,
14 Orthotomicus suturalis , ,
15 () Dendroctonus micans ,

, ,
( , , ..),
, ,
,
, .

141
 ,
.
10
.

.

142


.. , .. , .. , ..

, - (galmit@rambler.ru)

BIODIVERSITY OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI FROM THE STATE NATURAL RESERVE

"UTRISH"

G.V. MITINA, I.A. KAZARTSEV, A.L. PERVUSHIN, A.A. CHOGLOKOVA

All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg (galmit@rambler.ru)

300 , ,
(1997, 2005) (2006/2007).
, [1].
.
Insecta. ,
, ,
, , .
.
25 30 2015 :
( : , ,
) ( : ,
).
(, ) ,
, , ,
. 85
. 52 : 27
(Penicillium, Aspergillium, Fusarium), ,
. 20
.
Gibellula, Beauveria, Acremonium, Isaria, Lecanicillium . (. 1).

[2, 3, 4].
Gibellula leiopus (Cordycipitaceae),
( ) ( N 4446'32,4''; E
03730'20,6'' N 4446'26,1''; E 03730'42,1'').
Gibellula. .
Lyristes plebejus, (
, 10 ) (.1).
3 , Beauveria.
(3 - Pyrrhocoris apterus) (.1).
5 - (Melolonthinae), .
,
.
. Lecanicillium, Homoptera,
nad1 -.

. -
L. muscarium IMI 246427EU000248,
94-99%, L. psalliotae.
.
, , ,
.
,
,
- .
.

143
 1.


, -
Nad1 Beta-tubulin


1- . Gibellula - -
2- . Gibellula - -
80 Beauveria - -
126 Lecanicillium 99% 96%
(Lepidoptera) L. muscarium L. muscarium
63 Beauveria - -

6 . Lecanicillium 97% L.
(Homoptera: L. muscarium muscarium IMI
Cicadellidae) 246427-
EU000248
8 . Gibellula - -
29 (29) (Homoptera: Cordyceps 99% L.
Coccidae) L.muscarium muscarium IMI
246427-
EU000248
40 Simplicillium - -

83 (L. plebejus) Lecanicillium 96% 98%
L. muscarium L. muscarium
79 (L. plebejus) Lecanicillium - -

130 Lepidoptera cf. Lecanicillium - 97%
L. psalliotae
41 (L. Lecanicillium - 97%
plebejus) L. muscarium
52 - Lecanicillium - -
48 Lecanicillium - 94%
L. muscarium
131 Beauveria - -

4 . Gibellula - -

.1. . -: Gibellula leiopus ; Beauveria ;

Isaria -. . .

: [1] .. -
. ., 2009. 533 . [2] . . . :
, 1974. 257 . [3] .. . : , 1984. 288 . [4]
Samson, R.A.; Evans, H.C.; Latg, J.P. Atlas of Entomopathogenic Fungi, 1988. P. 1-187.

. .. ..
, ..., ..
. ( 13-04-01905-).

144

(CYDIA POMONELLA L.)

..

.. , (mityushev@mail.ru)

PECULIARITIES OF PHEROMONE MONITORING AND FORECASTING OF CODLING MOTH

(CYDIA POMONELLA L.) AT THE CENTRAL REGION OF NON-CHERNOZEM ZONE OF RUSSIA

I.M. MITYUSHEV

K.A.Timiryazev Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow (mityushev@mail.ru)

-
Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae):
80 % .
.
,

. ,
, ,
.
2003 . ,

( ).
,
, .
,
,
. : y=0,247x-25,794, r=0,81,
, % ( ); x
, (>10 oC). , ,
150-450 ,
20-23% . ,
.
, ,
,
.
5 1 ,
, , , . , 2003 .
, ,
4,5 1 ,
6,6 %. ,
,
(, , .). 2004 .
8 %,
2
1 (9,51,3 1 ).
, , ,
.
: =2,051x-0,987, r=0,72, y
, %; 1 , .
1
,

. : y=0,713-0,376, r=0,71, y
, %; 1 , .

145
 , ,
.
,

-. (,
, , ).
, , , ,
: 17
63 % .

.
2004-2009 .
, ,
. , 2004-2009 .,
,
3 [1, 2, 3].
,
, ,
, [2, 3]. 2010 . 14
, , ,
-2, -4-, ,
[4, 5, 6]. ,
(1, 5 15 ), .
2 .
,
, , 1
.
:
[2, 3]. 2011 . .
, 1 ,
,
[5]. , , , ,
,
.
() (Hedya dimidioalba Retzius). 2010-
2011 . , (0,1
2010 . 0,2 2011 .) ,
[6].
,
. 2012 .
, .
3.
-2, -4- .
2012 . .
, ( )
: 1 29,84,07
, 31,410,31 . ,
: 41,07,89 1 .
,
, ,
.
.

: [1] .. . .
- . 2008. . 5. . 323-325. [2]
.. . . . . . ., 2012. . XXX. C. 393-400. [3]
.. . XXI (, ,
). . .: , 2011. . IV. .1. . 517-523. [4] Light, Douglas M. et al.
Naturwissenschaften, 2001. 88. P. 333-338. [5] Trematerra P., Sciarretta A. REDIA, LXXXVIII, 2005. P. 57-62. [6]
Witzgall P. et al. Annual Rev. Entomol. 2008. 53. P. 503-522.

146
 HALYOMORPHA HALYS STL

.. 1
1
.. , (mityushev@mail.ru)

FIRST REPORT OF THE BROWN MARMORATED STINK BUG, HALYOMORPHA HALYS STL, IN
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

I.M. MITYUSHEV1
1
K.A.Timiryazev Russian State Agrarian University, Moscow (mityushev@mail.ru)

Halyomorpha halys Stl (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

(, , , ) [4, 5].
1990- ,
, ; 2013 ., H. halys
41 [4]. (
), (, , , , ,
) ( ) (. 1) [4, 5]. H. halys
[1, 4, 5].

. 1. Halyomorpha halys [5].

2014 ., ,
.
. ,
Halyomorpha halys Stl. (Rosa
spp.) ( . ),
(ittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W.T. Aiton)
( . ). (. 2).
H. halys [6]: ,
. , , -
; - . , ,
, ; 4 .
( III IV )
(. 2). (. 2).
H. halys : 100 47
[4, 5]. ,
, , , , , , [1, 4, 5].

147
 . 2. Halyomorpha halys V (.).

H. halys ,
, , ;
.
[4].
.
, [1, 4].
, .
, 20-30 .
. H. halys 2
; [1].
, H. halys
1-2 . ,
[1]. , H. halys
,
2014 . [2];
2012 . [3], .
2008 . 2013 . [5].
H. halys ,

. .
H. halys brown marmorated
stink bug, punaise diabolique punaise marbre,
Marmorierte Baumwanze [4, 5, 6].
[1] - [3].
. ,
, ,
. Halyomorpha halys Stl
.

: [1] .., .. , 2014, 4. . 40-43. [2]

. 15 2014 . 501. [3]
. [ ]. :
http://tsouz.ru/db/ techregulation/Documents/ .doc. [4] Datasheet: Halyomorpha halys (brown
marmorated stink bug). [ ]. : http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/27377. [5] Global
Database [ ]. https://gd.eppo.int. [6] Streito J. Mieux connatre et dclarer la punaise
diabolique. [ ]. : http://ephytia.inra.fr/fr/C/20537/Agiir-Mieux-connaitre-et-declarer-la-
punaise-diabolique.

148


..

- , , .
(mixailovaOZR@mail.ru)

ECOGEL IMPACT ON PEACH RESISTANCE INHANSMENT TO PEACH LEAF CURL

E. V. MIKHAILOVA

Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops, Sochi,
Russia. (mixailovaOZR@mail.ru)

Taphrina deformans (Berk.) Tul. [7, 8].
[9].
,
[1]. , ,
.

,
[5]. ,
,

[10,12]. ,
.
.

T. deformans.
, .
[4].

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.
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(15 /) 0,35 / , I ; 0,1 /
: I ; I .

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.
, 2,
.
,
. T. deformans
.
.
.

[13]. 2014
2,5 , 2015 2,1 , .

[11, 2].

149
 2.
( %)

2014 2015
I II III I II III
24.8 21.0 11.8 19.3 31.2 14.22
13.2 8.0 6.0 11.4 7.8 7.0
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[3, 6].
, 100%
,
.

. , . deformans .

50% ,
.
,
, [11].
.
,

.
T. deformans, .

: [1] .. . : . . . :
, 2009, 42, .II, .296-312. [2] .. . 2015, .15,
5, . 683-692. [3] .. .
: , 1972, . 102-103. [4] ..
. : 2009, 377 . [5] .. . :
, 2012, 512 . [6] .. . : , 2005, . 464-465. [7] , ..
. : . . . : , 2014, 51, . 272-276. [8]
.. . : . . . : , 2015, 53, . 141-143. [9]
.. . .-. . . , 2015, . 50, 5, . 540-549. [10] ., .
: . V . .-. .,
, 2011, . 311-313. [11] .. . :
, 2002, . 328. [12] .. . , 2001, .48, 6, .890-896. [13] ..
. : . . . : , 2004, . 39, .2, . 569-575. [14]
Radhakrishnan N. Crop Prot, 2009, V.28, .11, P. 974-979.

150
BACTERIA WITH A BROAD-SPECTRUM OF ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY AGAINST
PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI OF APPLE TREE (MALUS DOMESTICA)

H.A. MOHAMED1, A.M. PETERSON1, W.N. EBRAHIM2

1
N. G. Chernyshevsky Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia (alexandra.peterson@yandex.ru)
2
Heinrich-Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany (weaam.ebrahim@uni-duesseldorf.de)

-
(MALUS DOMESTICA)

.. 1, A.M. 1, .. 2
1
. .., ,
(alexandra.peterson@yandex.ru)
2
, , (weaam.ebrahim@uni-duesseldorf.de)

The genus Bacillus generally contains an extremely diverse number of bacteria including both plant
pathogens and saprophytes. Plant pathogenic species are important worldwide, causing pre- and post-harvest
losses of crops and fruits. These fungi cause diseases commonly known as anthracnose of grasses, legumes,
vegetables, fruits and ornamentals. The disease can occur on leaves, stems, and fruit of host plants [1]. Many
strains of fungi are strong opportunistic invaders, fast growing, prolific producers of spores and powerful
antibiotic producers as well as in bacteria. The strains of bacteria genus Bacillus, Brevibacterium and
Erwinia,has been widely used against a number of economically important plant pathogenic fungi. The strains of
this genus are ubiquitous. They possess a resistant spore stage, produce several kinds of antifungal compounds
and have showed significant inhibitory activity against most of fungi.
In this study we isolated 35 bacterial
strains and 105 fungal isolates found on 64
diseased apple shoots (Fig. 1), from two
different apple sorts Golden delicious and
Wealthy. All of these strains are
morphologically characterized and
Molecular characterization performed by
16S rRNA confirmed by MALDI-TOF for
bacterial strains and internal transcribed
spacer ITS 1 (with base sequences
TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG) and ITS
4 (with base sequences
TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC) as well
as -tub 1 AAC ATG CGT GAG ATT
GTA AGT and -tub 2 TAG TGA CCC
Fig. 1. Apple plant materials. TTG GCC CA GTT G [2], and finally Alt-
for ATG CAG TTC ACC ACC ATC GC
Alt-rev ACG AGG GTG AYG TAG GCG TC [3], for all fungal isolates. All of these microorganisms are
screened in vitro for antagonistic activity, identified bacterial and fungal isolates and there activities are listed in
(Table 1).

Table 1. Antagonistic activity of bacteria against phytopathogenic fungi

Bacteria Brevibacterium B. pumilus B. amyloliquefacies B. methyloprophics
Fungi halotolerans (SA87) (SA171) (SA94) (SA77)
Aspergillus tubingensis (A103) +* + + +
Phoma fungicola (AT100) - - + +
Trichoderma harzianum (T104) + + + +
Cladosporium cladosporioides (C102) - - - -
Fusarium tricinctum (F106) + - + -
Fusarium incarnatum (F105) + + + -
Alternaria alternate (AL107) - + + +
*+ Positive antagonist activity; - Negative antagonist activity
Bacillus amyloliquefacies and Bacillus pumilus are highly antagonistic activity respectively.

Bacterial isolates were screened in vitro against A. tubingensis (A and B), Trichoderma harzianum (C)
and Fusarium tricinctu (D), by applying a dual culture technique, one 6-mm diameter of fungi agar plug was

151
placed on the edge of PDA medium in a Petri dish with 11 cm diameter. Simultaneously, a 5 mm bacterial plug
cut from the edge of a 2 day-old culture of the bacterial strain was placed at the another side of the plate. After 7
days at 28C the inhibitory effect on fungal growth was evaluated. All in vitro antagonism assays were made in
triplicate. All results showed that the bacterial strains gave the highest antagonism effect against
phytopathogenic fungi (Fig 2).

A B C D

Fig.2. Inhibition of B. pumilus (A), B. methylotrophicus (B), B. amyloliquefaciens (C) and Brevibacterium
halotolerans (D) growth with A. tubingensis, (A and B), Trichderma harzianum and Fusarium tricinctum,
accordingly
Cultivation and isolation of secondary metabolites was done after fresh bacterial suspension transferring
into Erlenmeyer flask (1L each) was containing 100 g rice for solid cultures. The cultures were then incubated at
room temperature (no shaking) between 21 and 30 days. Then complete extraction filtration was done followed
by repeated extraction with EtOAc and MeOH. HPLC analysis of the bacterial extract was investigated.
According to Sephadex fractions of all bacterial extracts, the peaks of the HPLC- chromatogram were matched
with the reference compound available in the database by UV-Visible spectrum. The peaks in the chromatogram
having the same UV-Visible spectrum and retention time with that of the reference compound was identified
from B. pumilus and named as Scalarolide, Ruspolinon, Indol-3-methyl-oxoethyl acetalmide, and
Cycloaspeptide A. Metabolites from B. amyloliquefaciens named as Cyclopenin, Cerebroside, Palitantin,
Scalarolide, and Bromdiphenylether. Metabolites from B. methylotrophicus named as Citrinin hydrate and
Methyl stearate. Metabolites from Brevibacterium halotolerance named as Neurolenin B, 2-hydroxy-3-
methylbenzoic acid, Cyclopenin and Aurenitol and Palitantin. Most of these compounds have variety of
biological activity as antibacterial, anti fungal, anti-inflammatory properties, and antiproliferative activity (Table
2).

Table 2. Major metabolites of selected antagonistic bacteria

Bacteria Brevibacterium
B. pumilus B. amyloliquefacies B. methyloprophics
Metabolites halotolerans
(SA171) (SA94) (SA77)
(SA87)
1 Neurolenin B + - - -
2 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid + - - -
3 Cyclopenin + - + -
4 Aurenitol + - - -
5 Palitantin + - + -
6 Scalarolide - + + -
7 Ruspolinon - + - -
8 Indol-3-methyl-oxoethyl acetalmide - + - -
9 Cycloaspeptide A + - -
10 Cerebroside - - + -
11 Bromdiphenylether - - + -
12 Citrinin hydrate - - - +
13 Methyl stearate - - - +
*+ Positive activity; - Negative activity
Cyclopenin and Palitantin compounds are highly activ against fungi.

REFERENCES: [1] Sutton B.C. Colletotrichum Biology, Pathology, and Control CAB International, Wallinngford, UK.
(Eds. J.A. Bailey and Jeger), 1992, C. 1-26. [2] ODonnell K., Cigelnik E. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 1997, 7. C. 103116.
Hong S.G. [3] Robert A.C., et al., Fungal Genet. Biol., 2005, 42. C. 119-129.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. This research was supported financially by the Egyptian and Russian ministry of higher
education (Grant No. A9999-5-EGY-6945). We are thankful to Prof. Dr. Peter Proksch, head of Institute of Pharmaceutical
Biology and Biotechnology, Dusseldorf, Germany, for support and providing all equipment and chemicals.

152
 - PICEA A. DIETR.

.. 1, .. 1, .. 1,2, .. 1, .. 1
1
. .. , (otkach@postman.ru)
2
- ,

AN OUTBREAK OF SPRUCE BARK BEETLE ON THE SPECIES OF PICEA A. DIETR. IN THE

MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN RAS AND ITS EFFECTS

L.N. MUKHINA1, O.A. KASHTANOVA1, L.G. SERAYA1,2, A.V. DYMOVICH1, O.B. TKACHENKO1
1
N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RASc, Moscow (otkach@postman.ru)
2
All-Russian Research Institute of Phytopathology, Moscow region

- (Ips typographus L., Coleoptera,

Curculionidae, Scolytinae) Picea A. Dietr.
( 224 .), , ,
.
, - Picea
abies (L.) H.Karst., P. obovata Ledeb., P. jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrire, P. orientalis (L.) Peterm.
Pinus sylvestris L., .
Pinus sibirica Du Tour, P. koraiensis Siebold & Zucc., Larix sibirica Ledeb. L.
dahurica Turcz. ex Trautv. Abies sibirica Ledeb., A. sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
[1].
- , 2000 (
),
3 , .
.
. 2012
, .
2013
, . (
), , , -
, [3, 4], 2010 ,
, ,
.
:
, ,
.
2013 181 . , 2014 .
12 ., 2015 . 19 . (Picea pungens, P. mariana, P. glauca, P. koraiensis). ,
2010, 2011 2015 . . , 30 , 13
, 3 . .
5 : P. abies Inversa, P. glauca Conica, P. engelmannii, P. pungens Glauca, P.
schrenkiana. 60-70 , P. engelmannii 44 .
P. obovata 70 , P. omorica
80 1 19-, P. orientalis 1 4- ( 1).
: Pityogenes chalcographus L.,
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-
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,
, [2],
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2015 , , ,
,
.
, ,
.

153
 1. Picea
, .

2010 .

2011 .

2012 .

2013 .

2014 .

2015 .
Picea ,
.
P. abies (L.) Karst. 1947 127 - - - 2 3 1
P. abies Erythrocarpa 1979 4 - - - - - -
P. abies Inversa 1947 1 - - - - - 1
P. abies Microphylla 1959 1 - - - - - -
P. abies Nidiformis 1 - - - - - -
P. abies Ohlendorfii 1967 2 - - - - - -
P. abies Pygmaea 1947 3 - - - 1 - -
P. abies Pumila 1972 2 - - - - - -
P. abies Virgata 1970 1 - - - - - -
P. alcoquiana (Veitch. ex Lindl.) Carriere 1973 4 - - - - - -
P. asperata Mast. 1957 14 - - 1 5 - -
P. engelmannii (Parry) Engelm. 1968 7 - - 5 2 - -
P. glauca (Moench) Voss 1949 201 - - - 38 4 11
P. glauca Conica 1947 6 - - - 6 - -
P. glehnii (Fr. Schmidt) Mast. 1954 100 - - - 3 - -
P. jezoensis (Siebold. et Zucc.) Carriere 1954 102 1 - - - - 1
P. kamtschatkensis Lacass 1967 1 - - - - - -
P. koyamai Shiras. 1974 8 - - - - - -
P. koraiensis Nakai 1956 17 - - - - - 1
P. mariana (Mill.) B.S.P. 1956 37 - - 6 25 3 2
P. obovata Ledeb. 1949 23 - - - - - -
P. obovata Glauca 1958 24 - - 2 5 - -
P. omorica (Panic) Purk. 1939 19 - - - - 1 -
P. omorica Borealis 1969 6 - - - - - -
P. orientalis (L.) Peterm. 1937 4 - - - 1 - -
P. pungens Engelm. 1953 55 - - 1 - -
P. pungens Glauca 1937 73 4 - 10 59 - -
P. rubens Sarg. 1957 51 - 2 7 27 1 1
P. schrenkiana Fisch. et Mey 1939 2 - 2 - - - -
P. sitchensis (Bong.) Carriere 1947 10 - - - 6 - -
: 30 906 5 4 31 181 12 19

: [1] .. - . , . 2010. 138 . [2]

. . -: . .: , 2014. 32
. [3] .., .. : .
: , 2013. .2. .59-66. [4] .. .
, 2014. 25. . 44-50.

154
 : ,

.. , .. , .. , ..

, , (anastasiiae@mail.ru; vladimir_l_ponomarev@mail.ru)

THE BOX-TREE MOTH IN THE RUSSION FEDERATION: FEATURES OF BIOLOGY,

PERSPECTIVES OF MONITORING AND REGULATION

A.E. NESTERENKOVA, V.L. PONOMAREV, V.M. RASTEGAEVA, YU. I. GNINENKO

The Federal Enterprise All-Russia Center of plant quarantine (FGU VNIIKR), Moscow region, Bykovo
(anastasiiae@mail.ru; vladimir_l_ponomarev@mail.ru)

Cydalima perspectalis Walker

(Buxus sp.). ,
, , - , ,
.

2012 . ,
, , , 2013 ,
, , [1].
, ,
, .
, , [2, 3], 2015
,
.

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,
, -
.
Buxus sempervirens L.,
. ,
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.

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, V-VI
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155
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[4, 5],

,
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V-VI , ,

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( ), .

1.
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Pleuroptya ruralis 17 9 11 59 1

2.
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Cydalima perspectalis 0 5 0 8

: [1] .. . . , 2014, 1, . 32 39. [2]

.. . http: spbftu.ru>User Files/Image/kataev/2015 (online published). [3] Hizard E. et al. Journ. of Animal and
Veterinary Advances, 2012, v. 11, 3. . 400-4003. [4] Kawazu K. et al. J. Chem. Ecol., 2007, v. 33. P. 1978-1985.[5] Kim
J., Par I.-K. J.of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 2013, v. 16. P. 473-477.

. ..
.. .

156


.. 1, .. 2
1
-, (bioin@yandex.ru)
2
, (lelik_ne@bk.ru)

DOMESTIC BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS TO PROTECT AND ENHANCE PLANT IMMUNITY

T.. NUGMANOVA1,T. .,O.A.GRUCHINA2

1
LTD BIOIN-NOVO, Moscow (bioin@yandex.ru)
2
Russian University of friendship of peoples, Moscow (lelik_ne@bk.ru)

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158
- -:

.. , .. , .. , ..

.. ,
(zaycevfl@mail.ru)

DNA INSECTICIDES AND RNA INSECTICIDES: TOWARDS A NEW TYPE OF PREPARATIONS

FOR CONTROL OF LEPIDOPTERAN PESTS

V.V. OBEREMOK, A.S. ZAITSEV, M.N. SHUMSKYKH, N.V. GAL'CHINSKIY

Taurida Academy of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol (zaycevfl@mail.ru)

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: [1] Gu L., Knipple D.C. Crop. Prot., 2013, 45. P. 36-40. [2] Kawai-Toyooka H. et al. Plant Cell Physiol.,
2004, 45. P. 1648-1657. [3] Lin S.L., Ying S.Y. Curr. Cancer Drug Targets, 2001, 1. P. 241-247. [4] Lu X. et al. J. Virol.,
2004, 72. P. 7079-7088. [5] Lundgren J.G., Duan J.J. BioSci., 2013, 63. P. 657-665. [6] Oberemok V.V. Ukrainian Patent
Office, assignee. 2008. UA Patent 36445. [7] Oberemok V.V., Skorokhod O.A. Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 2014, 113. P. 1-7. [8]
Oberemok V.V., Nyadar P.M. Turk. J. Biol., 2015, 39. P. 258-264. [9] Oberemok V.V. et al. J. Plant Protect. Res., 2015, 55.
P. 221-226. [10] Terenius O. et al. J. Insect Physiol., 2011, 57. P. 231-245. [11] Weiss B. et al. Cell Mol Life Sci, 1999, 55. P.
334-358. [12] Zotti M.J., Smagghe G. Neotrop. Entomol., 2015, 44. P. 197-213.

160


. ., ..

. .. , (ovchinnikova_tm@mail.ru)

MODELING BLACK FIR SAWYER POPULATION DYNAMICS CONSIDERING THE ROLE OF

PHYTOPATHOGENIC ORGANISMS

. OVCHINNIKOVA., Y.N.BARANCHIKOV

V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RASc, Krasnoyarsk (ovchinnikova_tm@mail.ru)

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162


..

, (Orlinski@eppo.int)

SITUATION AND PROSPECTS OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS USE IN PALEARCTIC

.D. ORLINSKI

European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, Paris (Orlinski@eppo.int)

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Proc. 7th Congr. Plant Protection. Plant Protection Society of Serbia, IOBC-EPRS, IOBC-WPRS, Belgrade, 2015, . 15 20.
[7] EPPO. EPPO Standard PM 6/1(1). Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 1999, 29(3), . 271272. [8] EPPO. EPPO Standard
PM 6/2(3). Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 2014, 44(3), . 320329. [9] EPPO. EPPO Standard PM 6/3(2). Bulletin
OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 2002, 32(3), . 447461. [10] EPPO/CABI. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 1997, 27(1), . 13. [11]
IPPC. International Plant Protection Convention. FAO, Rome. 1997. [12] Orlinski A.D,. Bassova T.V. Entomophaga. 1996,
41(3/4), . 493-503. [13] Orlinski A.D. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 1997, 27(1), . 6168. [14] SPS Agreement.
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures: World Trade Organization, Geneva. 1994. [15] Van
Lenteren J.C. et al. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2006, 51, P. 609-634. [16] Van Lenteren J.C. et al. BioControl. 2003, 48, P. 338.
[17] Van Lenteren J.C., Loomans A.J.M. In: Environmental Impact of Invertebrates for Biological Control of Arthropods:
Methods and Risk Assessment. 1st edition, 2006, CAB International, Chapter 15, P. 254272.

.

.

165
 2015
ERYSIPHALES

..

, , (losipyan@ysu.am)

UNPRECEDENTED WARM WEATHER CONDITIONS IN SUMMER OF 2015 AS A FACTOR

INACTIVATING FUNGI OF THE ORDER ERYSIPHALES

L.L. OSIPYAN

Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia (losipyan@ysu.am)

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15 . 2015 ., . .: . . ., 2015. . 4. . 45-46. [2] Agrios G.N. Plant Pathology / Elseiver Acad
Press, 2005. 952 p. [3] .. : . III . . , 14-15
. 2015 ., . .: . . ., 2015. . 4. . 223-224.

166
 -

..1, ..2, ..3, .. 4

1
, (e-palnikova@mail.ru)
2
, (isvider@mail.ru)
3
.
(sunhi.prime@gmail.com)
4
. .. , (soukhovolsky@yandex.ru)

THE RESISTANCE OF TREES TO ATTACKS OF PHYLLOPHAGOUS INSECTS AND PROPERTIES

OF TREE RADIAL GROWTH TIME SERIES

E.N.PALNIKOVA1, I.V.SVIDERSKAYA2, A.V.KOVALEV3 and V.G. SOUKHOVOLSKY4

1
Siberian State Technological University, Krasnoyarsk (e-palnikova@mail.ru)
2
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk (isvider@mail.ru)
3
International Scientific Center for Organism Extreme States Research SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk (sunhi.prime@gmail.com)
4
V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk (soukhovolsky@yanex.ru)

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. ( 15-04-01192 15-45-04034).

168

RESISTOGRAPH ARBOTOM

.. , .. , ..

, (info@zles.ru)

MONITORING OF TREE SAFETY WITH THE RESISTOGRAPH AND ARBOTOM EQUIPMENT

S.B. PALCHIKOV, A.V. ANTSIFEROV, A.V. CHERAKSHEV

NPSA ZDOROVY LES, Moscow (info@zles.ru)

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LINTAB LIGNOSTATION

.. , .. , ..

, (info@zles.ru)

DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL MONITORING OF TREE AND FOREST STAND HEALTH WITH

THE LINTAB AND LIGNOSTATION EQUIPMENT

S.B. PALCHIKOV, A.V. CHERAKSHEV, A.V. ANTSIFEROV

NPSA ZDOROVY LES, Moscow (info@zles.ru)

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172
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FUNGICIDES IN POPLAR PROTECTION IN NURSERIES

P. PAP, M. MARKOVI

Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, Novi Sad, Serbia (pedjapap@uns.ac.rs)

. , .

Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, Novi Sad, (pedjapap@uns.ac.rs)

According to numerous literature data, parasites on poplar leaves and bark (Marssonina brunnea,
Melampsora spp. and Dothichiza populea) belong to the group of the most important pathogens of forest trees. It
is known that the selection i.e. creation and introduction of the low susceptible poplar clones into practice is the
most appropriate way to suppress these pathogens [3, 11, 13-15]. The choice of clones based on their resistance
to diseases, provide that no additional chemical protective measures in nurseries and poplar plantations are
needed. Fungicides as a supplementary control measure should be applied in clones with high susceptibility to
above mentioned pathogens. It is considered that a few fungicide treatments in poplar nurseries could provide
satisfactory plant protection during growing season [1, 5-9, 12]. The consequences of leaf diseases attack on the
growth of poplar in the juvenile stage are reported in studies done by several authors [2, 4, 10, 12]. These authors
point to the cumulative effect of leaf diseases and their influence on plant growth in the coming years.
The possibilities of pathogens control on poplar leaves (Marssonina brunnea and Melampsora spp.) have
been studied in the one-year old and two-year old plants of clones Pannonia (Populus x euramericana), 9111/93
(Populus nigra x P. maximowiczii) and S 1-8 (Populus deltoides). Nine fungicides were chosen for the control of
the diseases. These products (Falcon EC-460, Impact 25-SC, Artea 330-EC, Alert S, Bayleton WP-25, Score
250-EC, Folicur EM 50-WP, Duett ultra, Clarinet) have not been studied in suppression of above mentioned
diseases in Serbia. Copper oxychloride-50 was used as a standard check. The plants were sprayed several times
during the vegetation periods. During 2008 fungicides were applied 6 times (17th June, 2nd and 16th July, 4th, 20th
and 28th August) and during 2009 plants were sprayed 4 times (14th May, 10th June, 10th July and 5th August).

Table 1. Fungicide effect in the suppression of M.brunnea and Melampsora spp. in 2008 and height of one year old plants
Average number of Average number of
Clone and Mean height of
acervuli of uredosori of
Fungicides Active ingredients type of plant 2 one year old
M. brunnea per 1cm Melampsora spp. per
material 2 plants (m)
of leaf area 1cm of leaf area
Copper copper oxychoride Pannonia (1/1) 0,03 bc 0b 2,65 a
oxychoride-50
Falcon EC-460 spiroxamine+ Pannonia (1/1) 0,03 bc 0b 2,69 a
tebuconazole+
triadimenol
Impact 25-SC flutriafol Pannonia (1/1) 0,09 b 0b 2,53 a
Artea 330-EC propiconazole+ Pannonia (1/1) 0,02 bc 0b 2,79 a
cyproconazole
Control - Pannonia (1/1) 0,32 a 0,01 a 2,80 a
Copper- copper oxychoride S 1-8 (1/1) 0,01 b 0,50 b 2,72 a
oxychoride-50
Falcon EC-460 spiroxamine+ S 1-8 (1/1) 0,03 b 0c 2,77 a
tebuconazole+
triadimenol
Impact 25-SC flutriafol S 1-8 (1/1) 0,05 b 0,01 c 2,65 a
Artea 330-EC propiconazole+ S 1-8 (1/1) 0,03 b 0c 2,35 a
cyproconazole
Clarinet pyrimethanil+ S 1-8 (1/1) 0,04 b 0c 2,75 a
flukvinkonazol
Duett ultra thiophanate-methyl+ S 1-8 (1/1) 0,02 b 0c -
epoxiconazole
Control - S 1-8 (1/1) 0,19 a 4,10 a -
Alert S carbendazim+flusilaz 9111/93 (1/1) 0,08 0 -
ole
Bayleton WP-25 triadimefon 9111/93 (1/1) 0,06 0 -
Score difenoconazole 9111/93 (1/1) 0,08 0 -
Folicur 250 -EW tebuconazole 9111/93 (1/1) 0,03 0 -
Control - 9111/93 (1/1) 0,47 0,92 -

173
 The field trials were created in triplicate for each treatment and control (untreated plants), using complete
random block design. In each elementary plot 90 cuttings were planted (30 cuttings per clone). The spacing of
planted cuttings in rows was 30 cm, while spacing between rows was 80 cm. Protective rows were established in
order to prevent unwanted deposition of fungicide on plants in trial. Application of the fungicides was done by
backpack and tractor sprayers. Five leaves from down, middle and above part of the crown were sampled from
each plant (15 in total). Acervuli and uredosori were counted on each leaf on five areas of 1 cm2. During the data
processing, sums were calculated for all five examined areas, and average number of fruiting bodies was
expressed per cm leaf area. Based on the data, the average number of fruiting bodies per cm leaf area was
calculated for each plant. The evaluation of the efficacy of applied fungicides on plant leaves was done in the
first decade of September, in both years. Average number of necrosis caused by Dothichiza populea was
detected in the bark of two year old plants (by removing of thin layer of bark with knife) in March 2010. Plant
heights were measured during the overwinter period. Data were processed using the analysis of variance, and
Duncans test with significance level p=0,05.
All applied fungicides showed high efficacy in the suppression of the pathogens (tab. 1, 2). There were
more significant differences in average number of fruiting bodies of M. brunnea between treated and untreated
plants on leaves of clone Pannonia, while on clone S 1-8, the differences were more significant in the
appearance of rust causal agents (Melampsora spp.). The susceptibility of clone Pannonia to M. brunnea and the
susceptibility of clone S 1-8 to Melampsora spp., were described in previous researches [3, 11, 12]. Systemic
fungicides compared to copper oxychloride were more effective against the rusts (tab. 1, 2). Due to this fact, in
the second part of the growing season, systemic fungicides should be applied.

Table 2. Fungicide effect in the suppression of M.brunnea, Melampsora spp. and D. populea in 2009 and height of two year
old plants
Fungicides Active ingredients Clone and Average number Average number of Average number of Mean
type of of acervuli of M. uredosori of necrosis caused by height of
plant brunnea Melampsora spp. D. populea in the two year
material per 1cm2 of leaf per 1cm2 of leaf bark of two year old old plants
area area plants (m)
Copper copper oxychoride Pannonia 0,83 b 0 0b 5,36 a
oxychoride-50 (2/2)
Score difenoconazole Pannonia 0,20 c 0 0b 5,43 a
(2/2)
Impact 25-SC flutriafol Pannonia 0,04 c 0 0b 5,20 a
(2/2)
Folicur 250 -EW tebuconazole Pannonia 0,04 c 0 0b 5,47 a
(2/2)
Control - Pannonia 2,35 a 0 0,3 a 5,40 a
(2/2)
Copper copper oxychoride S 1-8 (2/2) 0,06 b 0,50 b 0,7 c 5,97 a
oxychoride-50
Score difenoconazole S 1-8 (2/2) 0,05 b 0,43 b 1,8 b 6,12 a
Impact 25-SC flutriafol S 1-8 (2/2) 0,04 b 0,01 b 1,7 b 5,64 a
Folicur 250 -EW tebuconazole S 1-8 (2/2) 0,02 b 0,01 b 1,8 b 5,78 a
Control - S 1-8 (2/2) 0,13 a 4,56 a 3,8 a 5,13 b
Duett ultra thiophanate-methyl+ S 1-8 (1/2) 0,05 cd 0,05 b -
epoxiconazole
Clarinet pyrimethanil+ S 1-8 (1/2) 0,08 bcd 0,05 b -
flukvinkonazol
Falcon EC-460 spiroxamine+ S 1-8 (1/2) 0,15 b 0b -
tebuconazole+
triadimenol
Artea 330-EC propiconazole+ S 1-8 (1/2) 0,05 cd 0,03 b -
cyproconazole
Alert S carbendazim+flusila S 1-8 (1/2) 0,12 bc 0,41 b -
zole
Bayleton WP-25 triadimefon S 1-8 (1/2) 0,13 b 0,31 b -
Control - S 1-8 (1/2) 0,30 a 4,39 a -

Fungicides Artea 330-EC, Falcon EC-460, Duett ultra and Clarinet showed phytotoxic effect on leaves of
all tested clones, particularly on leaves of clone S 1-8, which belongs to the species P. deltoides. The higher
phytotoxic effect of fungicides was observed on clone S1-8, comparing to clones originating from European
black poplar (Pannonia, 9111/93) in both years of research. The appearance of dark necrotic polygonal surfaces

174
(mainly along leaf veins and margins) was noticed on the older leaves. Beside these symptoms fungicide Artea
330-EC caused also the curl of terminal leaves after each treatment.
The presence of leaf diseases were not reflected in the height growth of one year old plants (tab. 1), but it
influenced the height growth of two-year plants of clone S 1-8 due to the rust attack (tab. 2). It is obvious that the
high average number of Melampsora spp. uredosori had a harmful effect on plants of clone S 1-8.
The lowest number of necrosis caused by fungus D. populea was observed on the plants treated with
copper oxychloride - primarily because of its persistence on the plants bark regard to the systemic fungicides
(tab. 2).
Results of two year research showed that, beside wide use of copper-based products, a great number of
systemic fungicides could be used in poplar protection (Impact 25-SC, Score 250-EC, Bayleton WP-25, Folicur
EM 50WP, Alert S). Fungicides Artea 330-EC, Falcon EC-460, Duett ultra and Clarinet because of their
phytotoxic effect could not be recommended for use in practice.

REFERENCES: [1] Avramovi G. et al. Zbornik radova Instituta za topolarstvo, 1991, 23: 67-75. [2] Avramovi G. et al.
Topola, 1997, 159/169: 27-40. [3] Avramovi G. et al. Topola, 1998, 161/162: 3-16. [4] Castellani E., Cellerino G.P.
Cellulosa e Carta, 1964, 15 (8): 3-17. [5] Gojkovi G., Vuji P. Topola, 1966, 59/60: 34-38. [6] Gojkovi G. Topola, 1970,
79/80: 58-63. [7] Gojkovi, G. Topola, 1971, 83/85: 75-78. [8] Gojkovi G., Avramovi G. Zbornik radova Instituta za
topolarstvo, 1985, 16: 263-294. [9] Gojkovi G., Avramovi G. Biljni lekar, 1996, 3, XXIV: 262-266. [10] Kea N. Glasnik
umarskog fakulteta - Beograd, 2003, 88: 103-120. [11] Pap P. et al. Topola, 2006, 177/178: 32-50. [12] Pap et al. Acta
Silvatica & Lignaria Hungarica, Spec. Edition, 2007, pp 81-91. [13] Pap et al. Proc. Intern. Scint. Conf. "Forestry in
Achieving Millenium Goals" held on 50th anniversary of foundation of the Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment,
Novi Sad, 2009, pp 365-371. [14] Tomovi Z., Guzina V. Zbornik radova Instituta za topolarstvo, 1985, 16: 25-50. [15]
Tomovi Z. Radovi. Institut za topolarstvo, 1990, 22: 1-105.

175


. .

, (irina.s.pastukhova.rambler.ru)

SPECIES COMPOSITION OF FUNGAL PATHOGENS AND HARMFUL ARTHROPODS ON

PLANTS OF THE GENUS MAGNOLIA IN THE GREENINGS OF SOCHI

I. S. PASTUKHOVA

FGBU "Sochi National Park", Sochi (irina.s.pastukhova.rambler.ru)

.
.
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, -
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(Magnolia L., . Magnoliaceae): Magnolia denudata Dode, M. virginiana L., M. kobus DC.
: M. lennei Van Houtte, M. loebneri Kache, M. soulangeana Soul.-Bod. [2].
Magnolia grandiflora L.
, ,
.
,
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( ) : 1 5%; 2
5-25; 3 25-50; 4 50-75; 5 75-100%.
, ,
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.
: Magnolia grandiflora Phyllosticta magnoliae Sacc., (5-30%); Septoria magnoliae
Cooke., (10-90%); Gloeosporium magnoliae Pass., (10-30%); Phoma veridiari Sacc.,
(6%); Diplodia magnoliae West., (10%) [3, 4, 5].
Magnolia denudata, M. kobus, M. lennei, M. loebneri Kache, M. soulangeana,. M. virginiana
Erysiphe magnifica U. Braun, U. Braun & S. Takam., 30-50%.
: Magnolia grandiflora Ceroplastes japonicus Green., , (3 ); Aspidiotus
spinosus Comst., , , (2 ); Haplothrips subtilissimus Hal., (1 ); Frankliniella
occidentalis Perg., (3 ) [6, 7].
,
Magnolia grandiflora.
6 , 4 .

: [1] .. . , 2005. 392 . [2]

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176
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. , , 2003. 130 . [4] ..
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. . 221-222. [5] .. .
28-31
2013 .: : , 2013., . 124-125. [6] .., ..
( 1 1997 )
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(9 14 2009 ), 65-
- . : , 2009.
. 230-235.

177
 GROSMANNIA
AOSHIMAE

.. , .. , ..

. .. , (pasnat@ksc.krasn.ru)

PIGMENTATION AND PHYTOPATHOGENIC AGGRESSIVENESS RELATIONSHIP IN

GROSMANNIA AOSHIMAE FUNGAL ASSOCIATE OF THE FOUR-EYED FIR BARK BEETLE

N.V. PASHENOVA, , A.A. PERTSOVAYA, YU.N. BARANCHIKOV

V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RASc, Krasnoyarsk (pasnat@ksc.krasn.ru)

,
- ,
- [5]. 2011-2015 .

Grosmannia aoshimae (Ohtaka, Masuya &
Yamaoka) Masuya & Yamaoka.
.
,
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, [1],
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178
.
G.aoshimae

, x ,
2011 37,0 9,8
1007 2010
2012 42,8 14,9
1203 2012 2013 37,9 5,3
1501 2015 2015 61,8 15,0
2013 34,4 10,7
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2014 33,1 8,7
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,
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G. aoshimae
,
. ,
, .

. [1] .. . , 2014, 207. . 142-153. [2] ..,

.. . ., 2013, 98 (6). . 106-111. [3] Butler M.J., Day A.W. Canad. J. Bot., 1998, 44. .1115-1136.
[4] Brisson A. et al., Mater. Org., 1996, 30. . 23-32. [5] Franceschi V.R. et al. New Phytologist, 2005, 167. . 353-375.[6]
Zink P., Fengel D. Holzforschung, 1988, 42. . 217220.

. .. , .. ..
. ( 14-04-
01235).

179

DENDROLIMUS

.. 1, .. 1, .. 2, .. 2
1
. .. , (baranchikov-yuri@yandex.ru)
2
, (nvvendilo@inbox.ru)

A PROBLEM OF THE PHEROMONE MONITORING OF CLOSELY RELATED DENDROLIMUS

SPECIES IN THEIR JOINT HABITATS

V.M. PETKO1, Y.N. BARANCHIKOV1, N.V. VENDILO2, V.A. PLETNEV2

1
V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk (baranchikov-yuri@yandex.ru)
2
All Russian Research Institute of Chemical Means of Plants Protection, Moscow (nvvendilo@inbox.ru)

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.
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[4]. ,
2001 . 2000 .
, -5,-7- (Z5E7DDDAL),
1984 [10]. ,
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[8].
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. , .
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,
.

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.




. Dendrolimus

. 1. , 2000

.
[2, 9].
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.
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().
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, ,
, ,
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.

: [1] .. . . ., 2004, 3. . 46-47. [2] .. . ., 2000, 3. . 50-51.

[3] .. . . ., 1993, 1. . 159-160. [4] .. .
. . : , 1979. . 5-43. [5] . . ., 2005, 2. . 44-46. [6] .. .
. , 2009, 5.. 137-141. [7] .. . .: , 1963. 176 . [8] Bogenschutz
H., Albert R. Biol. and Biotechnol. Confr. Forest Pests: Proc. Nat. Wide Conf. Int. Particip., Tabor, Sept. 10-12. 1985. P.151
161. [9] Gninenko Yu.I., Orlinskii A.D. Bull. OEPPO/EPPO, 2002, 32. P. 481-483. [10] Priesner E. et al. Z. Naturforsch.,
1984, 39. P. 1192-1195.

181
 CHEILOMENES SEXMACULATA FABR. (COLEOPTERA:
COCCINELLIDAE)

.. 1, .. 2
1
- , - (julia.polika@gmail.com)
2
. . . , - (zaschita-bg@list.ru)

PERSPECTIVES FOR THE USE OF CHEILOMENES SEXMACULATA FABR. (COLEOPTERA:

COCCINELLIDAE) IN WOODY PLANTS PEST CONTROL IN THE GREENHOUSES OF
BOTANICAL GARDENS

YU.B. POLIKARPOVA1, E.A. VARFOLOMEEVA2

1
All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Saint Petersburg (julia.polika@gmail.com)
2
Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg (zaschita-bg@list.ru)

: , , , , , . ,
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. (Hibiscus spp.)
, , , , ,
[2, 4-10].
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: Macrolophus spp., Orius spp.,
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.
.
Coccinellidae .
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80 , 9 , 2 , 4 , 6 2 [1].

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, .
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[2, 4, 10].
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. , ,
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/
/ /
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tins.
[13]
Lantana camara L. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tins.
Paracoccus marginatus Will. [16]
Morus alba L.
Aleurodicus dispersus Russ. [15]
Drosicha stebbingi Green
Mangifera indica L. [17]
Idioscopus clypealis Leth.
Punica granatum L. Aphis punicae Pass. [19]
Diaphorina citri Kuw.
Aphis citricola van der Goot
Aphis gossypii Glov.
Citrus spp. [14]
Myzus persicae Sulz.
Toxoptera aurantii Boyer de Fons.
Toxoptera citricidus Kirk.
Theobroma cacao L. Toxoptera aurantii Boyer de Fons. [11]

182
 Cheilomenes sexmaculata
Trialeurodes vaporariorum West.
Planococcus ficus Sign. .
.
2013 , .
. .. .
. Hibiscus rosa-
sinensis L. Stephanotis floribunda Bron. 10
. , 2 ,
. : = (-)/*100%,
; ;
. ,
1.

1. T. vaporariorum () P. ficus ( )
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. 95% 98%
. 84 %.
2- . .
, Ch. sexmaculata
.
, Ch. sexmaculata
.

: [1] .., .. . . ., 2014, 3. 3-10. [2] ..

- :
. . . . : 06.01.11. -: , 2009. 20 . [3] .., ..
, . .
.-. ., , 24-26 . 2013 . C. 72-76 [4] .. . . . -. .,
2008, 2(3). . 43-46. [5] .. ,
. . . ., , 5-7 ., 2006 . C. 354-357. [6] .. .
,
. . . ., , 28-31 , 2013 . C. 253-254. [7] .., .. .
. ., 2015, 1 . 36-37. [8] .. . ., 2010, 10. . 204-212. [9] .. C.
. , 2013, 15(3). C. 1444-1446. [10] .., .. . . . -, 2003, 10(1-2).
. 175-178. [11] Castillo P.S., Miro J.J. Coccinlidos en cultivos de Tumbes / Tumbes. Peru, 2013. 69 c. [12] Cortesero A.
M. et al. Biol. Contr., 2000, 17. P. 35-49. [13] Fallahzadeh M. et al. Linzer biol. Beitr., 2013, 45(1). P. 673-679. [14] Niu J.Z.
et al. Biol. Contr., 2014, 68. P. 1522. [15] Sakthivel N. et al. Ins. Environ., 2009, 15(2). P. 80-82. [16] Sakthivel N. et al.
Management strategies of papaya mealybug infesting mulberry / Tamil Nadu, India, 2012. 21 p. [17] Singh S.P. Advan. In
horticult., 1993, 3(3). P. 1591-1615. [18] Suvak M. Thaiszia J. of Botany, Koice, 2011, 21. P. 185-205. [19] Verghese A. et
al. Proc. Sec. Intern. Symp. on Biol. Contr. of Arthrop., Davos, Sept. 12-16, 2005. P. 59-60.

183


.. , ..

. .. , (ggpolyakova@mail.ru)

BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS APPLICATION FOR PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS STUDY

OF DEFENCE RESPONSE OF THE LARCH TREES DEFOLIATED BY PEST

G.G. POLYAKOVA, N.V. PASHENOVA

V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk (ggpolyakova@mail.ru)

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, ,
[4].


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, [2].

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).
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.
.

1. ( ,
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). .
1 2 3
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- , ,
.

: [1] Humphreys F.R., Kelly J. Annal. Chem. Acta, 1961, 24(1), P. 66-70. [2] Polyakova G. G.,et al. Russian
Journal of Plant Physiology, 2011, 58(5), P. 819-827. [3] Reid R.W.et al. Can. J. Bot., 1967, 45, P. 1115-1126. [4] Six D.L.,
Wingfield M.J. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 2011, 56, P. 255-272.

. ( 15-04-06575-).

185

LYMANTRIA DISPAR (L.)

.. , ..

, (v_i_ponomarev@mail.ru)

USING OF PHEROMONE MONITORING OF GYPSY MOTH LYMANTRIA DISPAR (L.) IN

PROGNOSIS OF POPULATION DENSITY AND TIME OF NEXT GENERATION DEVELOPMENT

V.I. PONOMAREV, G.I. KLOBUKOV

Botanical Garden, Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg (v_i_ponomarev@mail.ru)

(Lymantria dispar (L.)),

.
, , ,
, ,
[5, 8].

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. 2009
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2006 16.05 18.07 - 726 797 - 598 -
2009 8.05 28.07 25.07 746 855 828 532 571
2010 11.05 21.07 23.07 806 896 957 633 706
2011 18.05 26.07 28.07 763 856 928 577 524
2012 17.05 13.07 14.07 791 868 918 795 766
2013 - - 29.07 - - 977 - 546
2014 - - 9.08 - - 955 - 329
2015 - - 23.07 - - 857 - 476

,
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2006 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
- 341 543 590 1164 856 1958 969 225
.
1.9 16.1 9.7 8.5 0.18 0.13 0.015 0.03
- - 176 209 38 17 605 8 3
.
- 0.08 0.04 <0.008 <0.008 0.03 0.008 <0.008
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: [1] .. : . ....
. : 03.00.09. : , 1999. 24 . [2] .., .. ,
- . .: . -, 1965. 525 . [3] .
. . 200 , 2012. . 42-50. [4] .. .
. . 12. (Orgyidae). - . - , 1950. 584 . [5] ..
. 2002. 1. . 44-47. [6] .. .
. - , 2009. 396 . [7] .. .. . 207 ,
2014. . 202-212. [8] . .
. : - , 2007. 48 . [9]
www.rp5.ru.
.
2015-2017 . 15-12-4-19

187

LYMANTRIA DISPAR (L.)

.., .., .. , ..

, (v_i_ponomarev@mail.ru)

THE EFFECT OF PHEROMONES ON INDICES OF GYPSY MOTH DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG

LARVAL INSTARS

V.I. PONOMAREV, G.I. KLOBUKOV, V.V. NAPALKOVA, T.M. STRELSKAYA

Botanical Garden, Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg (v_i_ponomarev@mail.ru)

. . . [5]
,
, .
. ,
Schistocerca gregaria Forssk, [4]. Blattella
germanica L. [3].
, [6].
(semeon - ) ,
.
, (
),
, [7] .

. Lymantria dispar
(L.): (- ; Quercus robur L.)
( ;
Betula pendula Roth). 2014 . .
.
. +26 60%.
10 . 1.
,
, I , ,
, .
100 , ( 20
).
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. ,

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, ,
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188
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III () 16,20,5 22,10,7 21,50,8 20,60,7 20,30,6
(I ) 5% 6% 6% 10%a 4% 4%
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: 1 ; 2
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; .

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22.05. 2015 08.06. 2015

1 2 1 2
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III () 22,30,4 27,80,8 19,80,5 16,70,3 21,30,5 13,70,5
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: 1 ; 2
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; .

, . ,
, .
, ,

, .

. , ,
,
.

: [1] .. . 1996. 7. . 42-43. [2] .. .

, 2009. 88, 4, . 446-453. [3] Lihoreau M., Rivault C. Animal Behaviour. 2008. .75 P. 19651972. [4]
Preiss R. Journal of Comparative Physiology. 1993. .127. P. 733-740. [5] Wilson E. O. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. /
Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1975.366 p. [6] Wyatt T.D. Pheromones and Animal Behaviour : Communication by
Smell and Taste. / Cambridge: University Press. 2003. 391 p. [7] Thorp K. W. et al. A review of the use of mating disruption
to manage gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.). FHTET-2006-13. Morgantown, WV: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team. 86 p.

. ... ..
.
2015-2017 . 15-12-4-19

189

-

.. , ..

- - () . .. ,
(rakntlj@rambler.ru, litvinvasvetlana203@rambler.ru )

CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF BIOCENOTIC CONNECTIONS IN GREENHOUSES OF

POLAR ALPINE BOTANICAL GARDEN

N.S. RAK, S.V. LITVINOVA

Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute (PABGI) Kola Science Center of RAS, Kirovsk, Russia (pabgikscras@mail.ru,
rakntlj@rambler.ru, litvinvasvetlana203@rambler.ru)

: 1) ,
,

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Amblyseius mckenziei Schuster & Pritchard (= . barkeri).
-
(Schizaphis gramina Rond., Aphis fabae Scop., Myzodes persicae
Sulz., Neomyzus circumflexus Buckt, etranychus urtica Koch., Acarus farris Oud., Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis
Bouche., Parthenothrips dracaenae (Heeger), Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westw., Brevipalpus obovatus
Donn.),
[1].
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,
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.

190
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, ,
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,
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, ,

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.

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.
( 2379889 Amblyseius mckenziei, 2535363
Aphidoletes aphidimyza ( ) Aphidius colemani (
)).

: [1] .. , .. : . II .
. 5-10 . 2005 .: , 2005. . 2. . 108-110. [2] .. . , 2001, 72.
.16-31. [3] .. . . :,
1993. 159 .

191


.. 1, ..2
1
, (rozhinav@yandex.ru)
2
, (fitonadzor@gmail.com)

PHEROMONE TRAPS FOR PEST DETECTION DURING FOREST MONITORING IN

KALININGRAD REGION

V. I. ROZHINA1, A. M. DROTICOVA2

1
FGBU Kaliningrad interregional laboratory of veterinary, Kaliningrad (rozhinav@yandex.ru)
2
FGBU Kaliningrad interregional laboratory of veterinary, Kaliningrad (fitonadzor@gmail.com )

,
.
,
. 15 2014 83
- 36 ,
: . (Cerambicidae) 16 .
(Cerambicidae), 4 . (Curculionidae), 1 . (Scarabiidae); .
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1 . (Arctiidae), 4 . (Lasiocampidae); .
(Hemiptera) 3 . (Diaspididae) [6].

, ,
. ,
.[2] ,

. ,
11% [3].

2009
.
2013-2015 .
(Anoplophora glabripennis Motschulsky), (Hyphantria cunea
Drury), (Lymantria dispar L.), (Dendrolimus sibiricus
Tschetw) Monochamus. ,
,
Monochamus , .
, , ,
, , , , . 2003
(Bialooki, 2003 ) [4].
Hyphantria cunea
(
), , . 15-17
, .[7]
1.

1. .
2013 2014 2015
Anoplophora glabripennis 4 6 4
Hyphantria cunea - - 4
Lymantria dispar - 1 6
Dendrolimus sibiricus - 1 7
Monochamus - 2 10

192
 : ( Monochamus (2014,2015), Anoplophora
glabripennis (2015 ) ( ).
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, , , , , .
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2013-2014


[1]. 2015

Monochamus


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sutor L.) , 2 .,


( ).

:
-


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1. - Lyman-

- . Monochamus
tria monacha L.;
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- Hyphantria cunea
- Anoplophora glabripennis Spilosoma lutea Huf.,
Operophtera
brumata (L.), Udea prunalis Den. et Schiff;
- Monochamus . (Cerambicidae): -
Rhagium inquisitor L., Spondylis buprestoides L.,
Archopalus rusticus L. , (Elateridae),
(Curculionidae), (Ptinidae), (Cleridae), (Mycetophagidae),
(Cryptophagidae), (Melyridae) . Spondylis buprestoides ,
- [5]. ,
Dasytes plumbeus Payk. . (Melyridae).

,
.

: [1] .. .. .. 10 (2015) .44-46. [2]

.., .., .. . 4 (14) 2015 . [3] ..
1, 1999 . 96-104. [4] ,
: . . .. , .. , .. , .. ,
2009. [5] . . .: 1998. [6]
501 15 2014 . [7] 1 36
04.02.2011 .
2013-2015 .

193
 :

..

, - (nema@zin.ru)

MONITORING OF THE WOODY PLANTS PATHOGENS IN RUSSIA: THE XYLOBIONT

NEMATODES IN WILT REFUGES

. YU. RYSS

Zoological Institute RAS, St Petersburg (nema@zin.ru)

. , ,
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( ), , ,
, .
2005 . [1]. 2015 .
545 7 ,
15 Bursaphelenchus Devibursaphelenchus (,
). Bursaphelenchus
: ,
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650 ( 25) [2, 3].
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, , ,
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, 25.

, , : .
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.
, ..
. -
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, () -.
,
-: (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Ophiostoma minus, Ophiostoma spp.), (B. cocophilus Blastomyces sp.),
- (B. ulmophilus Ophiostoma novo-ulmi) [4, 5, 6].
, ,
,
, ,
, .

. Aphelenchoididae . Anguinidae.
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Ektaphelenchoides, Cryptaphelenchus
,
. , ,
,
, -
.

. ,

194
 ,
.
,
. ,
.
.

: [1] Ryss A. et al. Nematology, 2005, 7(3). P. 393-458. [2] Braasch H., Enzian S. The pinewood nematode,
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Nematology monographs and perspectives. Leiden, Brill. 2004, 1. P. 77-91. [3] . .,
.. , 2014, 48(6). . 188-294. [4]. Togashi K. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2004, 97(3).
P. 941-945. [5] Ogbonda K. H., Briyai F. O. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 2014, 2(1). P. 6-9. [6] Ryss A. et al. Nematology, 2015,
17(6), 685-703.

. ( 14-14-00621).
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195


.. , ..

. .. ( ) (marchellos@yandex.ru)

METHODS OF SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IN PLANT PATHOLOGY AND BOTANY

A.S. RYABCHENKO1 , A.V. BABOSHA

N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden Russian Academy of Sciences (marchellos@yandex.ru)

() 50

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; () Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Saut. ex Rchb.) So, (SE1,
).

196
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)

: [1] .. . . 2009, . 51. 7. . 602-611. [2] .. .

, 2013, . 98. 2. . 186-194. [3] .., .. .
. 2013. . 32. 75-83. [4] .. . : , , . /
.: , 2012. 352 . [5] .. . . . . . 2003, 3. . 315-321. [6] .. . .
. . . 2009, 5. . 523-535. [7] .., ..

. 08.08.2011. 2445660. [8]
.. . . . , 2013, . 199. 1. . 73-80. [9] ..,
.. . 2014, Vol. 5. P. 117-123.

197
 2003-2008

..

, , (lesopatolog@rambler.ru)

MECHANISM OF MASSIVE OAK DYEBACK IN BELARUS AT 20032008

A.A. SAZONOV

Republican Forest Inventory Unitary Enterprise Belgosles, Minsk, Byelorussia (lesopatolog@rambler.ru)

,
.
: , .
,
[1].
XXI [2]:
1999 2002 , 2002-2003 , ,
, ,
. ,
2003-2008 ,

3,00
.

2,50


2,00

1,50 ,

1,00
()
,
0,50
,
, ,
,

0,00
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

. 1. .. 1975- 1975 2006

2006 . (. 1),

( 1975-1991 .),
(1992-2006 .).
,
.
1975-1976 .,
, .
: - 1979 .,
- 1983 . 1983 .
, . 1992
., ,
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1992 . 1993 .
:
, (1993 .),
. 1994-1996
.
1999 .
, 1999 2005 .
2002 .
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198
 2002 .
, 2003 . ,
.
,
, , (, ),
. ,
2003 ., ,
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, ,
. ,
, , ,
.
1948
. 1948-2007 . .
,
. ,
,
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.
. ( 1986 1999 .)
1,8-2,8 . , 30% .
,
, 1999-2005 .

. 1999 .
, .
2000 .,
. 2003 .
, 56 39 277
(14,6% ) [3]. ,
, , , ,
2005 ., .
, .
, 1-2
.
, XXI
, .

.

, , 1999-2001 .,

. ,
, ,
. -,
,
.
, [2],
, ,
.
( ) [4],
,
1975-2006 .

: [1] .. , 2002, 3. . 42-54. [2]

2006 2007 / :
, 2007. 143 . [3] 2004
2005 . : , 2005. 114 . [4] .. .
IV. .-.: , 1952. . 3-72.

199
 (POPULUS TREMULA)

..

, ,

RESISTANCE OF ASPEN (POPULUS TREMULA) IN THE FORESTS OF CITY OF MOSCOW

E.V.SARAPKINA

Moscow State University of Forest, Mytischi, Moscow Region

(Populus tremula
L.) . :
; ;
;

.
, ,
, , ,
, ,
.
25 ,
10 1%. (27%)
(27%).
(10%), (8%), (6%) (5%).
. 98% , ..
.
[1].
,

. ,
[2].
20%
(18363,21 ).
. : (1608,40
, ), - (1055,65 , ), (1316,00 , ),
(2209,92 , ), (328,73 , ),
(696,05 , ), (3331,40 , , ), (202,00 ,
), 34 (77,00 , ) [3].
.
, , , 1,6 %
.
, . , 5,95 ,
727 3, : 2- (0,41 /21 3),
(1,78 / 149 3), (2,00 / 255 3) (1,76 / 302 3).
.
43 . 1,89
1 , 3,41 2 0,65 3 ,
1,8. 0,3 0,7,
0,6, 0,49.
, , , ,
, , , , , , .

(), 3,01 .
, 2,94 ,
(). 76,81 % , ,
, (2) ,
,
3,01 , 2,94

200
 3. , ,
2,2. (Phellinus tremulae (Bonde)
Bondet Boriss), .
. 30%.
(Hyroxulon pruinatum).
- (Zithocolletis comparella).

, , , ,
( 6 2007 . 181)
, ,
.

. : , ,
, , 500 . .
1- , , 16-
, ;
, .
. :
, , 2- , .
,
. ,

, , , ,
, ,
.
,
.
-, . ,
0,07 (.. 0,1 % ),
. 67 . 65 %
,
.
- ( ),
( ), (- ).
, , , ,
; , , .
. -
,
- . ,
, ,

, .

. :
- , , , 1,6 %
;
- ,
, 2,2;
;
- , -
, ,
, ,
, , .

: [1] 2013 / ,
; [ . . ..
]. .: , 2014. 222 . [2] .. : -
, 1949. 275 . [3] 6 2005 . 37
.

201
- (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE)
-

.. 1,2, .. 1, .. 1
1
- . .. , -
(a.selikhovkin@mail.ru, b.g.popovichev@yandex.ru, musolin@gmail.com)
2
- , - (a.selikhovkin@mail.ru)

GRACILLARIID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE) ARE IMPORTANT PESTS OF

SAINT PETERSBURG TREE GREENING

A.V. SELIKHOVKIN1,2, B.G. POPOVICHEV1, D.L. MUSOLIN1

1
Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Saint Petersburg (a.selikhovkin@mail.ru, b.g.popovichev@yandex.ru,
musolin@gmail.com)
2
Saint Petersburg State University (a.selikhovkin@mail.ru)

- 2000 (
). -
, , , .

,
.

Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire [2] Corythucha ciliata
(Say) [15]. - (Gracillariidae) -
Parectopa robiniella (Clemens) [1], Cameraria ohridella Deshka et Dimic [8, 9]
- Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata) [5, 14] ,
. -
110 [5].
- Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Treitschke)
[3, 10, 11]. -
1989 . [6], 1992-1999 .
- [4].
,
- 2000-2005 . [10,12].
-, -
, [12, 13]. Gracillaria syringella
(Fabricius), 1934-1940 ., 1946-1949 . 1953-1954
. [12, 13]. ,
, . -
, G. syringella -.
2007 . Phyllocnistis labyrinthella (Bjerkander)
, 2009 . Phyllonorycter strigulatella (Lienig et Zeller) , Caloptilia semifascia
(Haworth) Caloptilia rufipennella (Hbner) . 1939 .
Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella (Hbner),
[12]. 2007 . Phyllocnistis
extrematrix Martynova [7].
[16]. -
- -.
Phyllonorycter salicicolella (Sircom) 1927-1928 . -
, 2011 . [12],
[17].
Ph. populifoliella 1990 ., 1991-1999 . -

: . 2000, 2010
2011 . , 30 %
[4, 10, 12].
- Ph. issikii - 2000 . [8],
2010 . . 2013 .
(1 712,2 100 ), 2015 .

202

[14].
.
- Phyllonorycter
acerifoliella (Zeller). -
1998 . -
, 2009-2011 . .
10 %.
2014 . -
C. ohridella, . 2015 .
. -,
.
Phyllonorycter apparella (Herrich-Schffer),
. .
1988-1991 . [11].
Ph. apparella 2014 . .
() ( ) . ; 2015 .
- ( )
. 3-4
10 . - .
- -
: Ph. populifoliella, Ph. issikii, Ph. acerifoliella C. ochridella.

( - , ,
) .
(Ph. populifoliella), (Ph. issikii),
(Ph. acerifoliella) (C. ochridella).

: [1] .. - , 2010, 192. . 4-11.

[2] . . VII . . . : -
. . ( . . . . . ), -, 25-27 2013 . :
, 2013. . 8-9. [3] .. . , 1998, 2. . 41-44. [4] .. -
. , 2008, 182. . 45-55. [5] ..
: - . . . . ( .
.. ). , 25-27 2012 . , 2012. . 147-150. [6] ..
, 1994, 2 (1). . 4-48. [7] .. -
, 2011. 196. . 169-179. [8] .. :
: - . ., .: - . -, 2007. . 202. [9]
..
: . . . . : 06.01.07. .: , 2015. 20 . [10]
.. - , 2010, 192. . 220-235. [11] ..
- , 2011, 196. . 263-273. [12] .. . -
. 2012, 200. . 148-159. [13] ..
. .. .1938, 51. . 35-69. [14] ..
-: . . . . : 06.03.02. :
, 2015. 22 . [15] ..
( . .. .). , 2007. 3. . 9-15. [16] Fauna Europaea, 2013. http://www.fauna-eu.org/
[17] UKMoths, 2015 http://ukmoths.org.uk/

203


.. 1, .. 1, . 1, .. 2

1
. .. , (vera0612@mail.ru)
2
,

PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL MONITORING OF CONIFEROUS IN ARTIFICIAL

AND NATURAL PHYTOCENOSES OF SIBERIA

V.A. SENASHOVA1, I.D. GRODNITSKY1, O.E. KONDAKOVA 1, I.. YAKOTSUTS2

1
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk (vera0612@mail.ru)
2
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk

,
. ,
, 61,3 . .
, ,
-, .
, 2011-2013 .,
, , .
- ,
(-), .
.
(
1,5-2 . ./) ,
. ,
: ( ,
) ,
. ,
. .
[1, 3, 6].
,
, .

[6, 7, 8].

. , c
, : ( )
( ) .
,
.
,
, [5]. . ,
/ Pinus spp. Lophodermium pinastri Chev. ,
: /
L. seditiosum Mint. Stal.
,
( ),
, .
Pinus sibirica Du Tour 150-200 ,
- .
(), . 2007 .
, ,
.
146 .
.
, .
,
,

204
 .
,
Erwinia Pseudomonas. ,

L. seditiosum Mint. Stal., .
,
.
, ,
.
, . 2010 .

Cyclaneusma minus (Butin) DiCosmo, Peredo & Minter [4].
,
. 2011
C. minus (
( ), ). 2015 . 3200 .
( ) 5 % 100 %,
19 %. 2011 (20 %),
, ,
100% ( 2011 95 %). , 2011 .
3-, 4- , 2015 . 50%
2- . :
. (1,9 %)
Lophodermella sulcigena (Link) Hhn. ,
, .
,

.
94%. ,
.
, .
,
, , , .
,

( ), .
,
.

(Aspergillus P. Micheli ex Haller, Penicillium Link, Fusarium Link,
Alternaria Nees) Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Mycobacterium,
, .

.
, . ,


[2].
,
,
.

[1] .. / : -
, 2003. 222 . [2] .. - . -
. 2012. 200. . 253-263. [3] .. / : - , 1987. 256 .
1987. [4] .. - . -. 2012. 200.
. 275-284. [5] .., .. - . -
. 2015. 211. . 230-242. [6] . . 2009. 6. . 701-707. [7] Harris J.A Eur. J. Soil Sci.
2003. 54. P. 801-808. [8] Tuomela M. et al. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2005. 53. P. 179-186.

. ( 15-04-06575).

205


.. , ..

- ,
. (sergeeva.vniilm@gmail.com)

NEW VIRUS PREPARATION FOR PROTECTION OF FOREST AGAINST THE EUROPEAN PINE
SAWFLY

YU.. SERGEEVA, S.O. DOLMONEGO

All-Russian Research Institute for Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry (VNIILM), Pushkino, Moscow Region
(sergeeva.vniilm@gmail.com)

Neodiprion sertifer
Geoff. ( ) [8].
1887 .
[6]. 25%,
, 26,7%,
[7].

-. 2009
,
, ,
.
,
,
, , , , .
, 2010 .
,
, .

70 ,
- ,
[1, 3, 5].

. 9 .
-.
:
; (
);
; , 95%-
; 2. ,
.
SNsrR11/12 ( ), 2012
,
: 2011 , 2012
, .
, .
. ... -
SNsrR11/12 , ,
(
) .

,
.

, ,

206
 .
.

,
.

, . ,
. ,
1 2 .
3 3-5
, - ,
. 80%,
.
4 ,
,
.

.
,
, ,
[2, 4].
, :
, , , , .

.
,
100%.
, , .

.
1-2 . 2
100% ,
(
- ).

. ,
,
. ,
.
, ,
1 .

, ,
.

: [1] .. . : : .
: -, 2006. 6. .25-29. [2] .., .. . -, 2003, 3. . 45-46. [3]
. . . . , 1976. 22. .20-21. [4] .., ..
. . : , 1991. 35 . [5]
. ., .. XXI : . .-. ., , 2001. .
407-410. [6] .. / , 1936. 64 . [7] ..
. .-. . -, ., 1967. .310-316. [8] http://www.rcfh.ru/sfera/zdorove/analiticheskie/obzor/

207


.. 1, .. 1, .. 2, .. 2, .. 3
1
, , (romina_mo@bk.ru)
2
, ,
3
, ,

MONITORING OF PHOMA BLIGHT IN FOREST NURSERIES OF BELARUS

M.O. SEREDICH1, V.A. YARMOLOVICH1, O. YU. BARANOV2, S.V. PANTELEEV2, N.G. DISHUK3
1
Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Belarus (romina_mo@bk.ru)
2
Forest Research Institute of the NASB, Gomel, Belarus
3
Central Botanical Garden of the NASB, Minsk, Belarus

, ,
[1].
40% . -
, , , .
, - ,

.
, , -
-
2011-2015 .
40 , -
.
,
- [2, 3].
,
, :
, , - (. 1).

1.

( 5%)
5%,

, ()
(),
-


, ,
,
; - ; ; ;

-
(. 2).
(, , , .) 34-
.
3 ,
2- .

, -, .
( 1 ) .
- .
Phoma .
, .

208
 2.

( )

3-
1- 2-

,
Pinus , , ,

sylvestris ()
,
L. , - , .
-
. - ()
;
Picea - , .
abies (L.) -
H. Karst. . . -


Larix ; .
decidua ( ), -
Mill. .

2-3
. ,
, .
, .

, ,
[4].

[5], 5- ,
(% )
, : ,
, (. 3).

3.


,%
0 0 , ,
,
1 25 , ( 15%
)
,
2 2650 .
. 1630%
, , .
3 5175 .
3160%.
4 76 60%

().

10%.
0,1% [5],
( ).

.

: 1] .. . , 2015. 1(174) . 203-207. [2] .. .

- , , 2007, 176. [3] . . . , 2014. 1(165) . 198-201.
[4] Kliejunas J. T. nd at all. Plant Disease, 1985, P 773-775. [5]
: 252-2010 (02080), : , 2010. .64.

209

-

.., ..

, , (uzh-nat@mail.ru)

ALTERNATIVE METHODS PROTECTION CROP OF SEEDS OF NORWAY SPRUCE FROM PEST

N.V. SERKO, V.B. ZVIAGINTSEV

Belarusian State Technological University, Minsk, Byelorussia (uzh-nat@mail.ru)

-
.
. -58 (, 400 /),
(, 200 /), (, 250 /)
. , ,
: ,
. 2015 . -58
, Forest Stewardship council,
FSC. .
,
.

.
. ,
, .
(, , , .)
-
,
[4, 5, 6].

Cydia strobilella L., 100%
[1].
, ,
[2]. - , ,
[3].
,
. ():
--8--1- (Z8-C12:OH), --8--1- (Z8-12:Ac), --8--1-
(E8-12:OH), --8--1- (E8-12:Ac) [7].
. strobilella
. ,
: Z8-
C12:, E8-12:Ac 100, 200 /, Z8-12:Ac, E8-12:O
200 /. 7
15 . 3-7
15- . .
, E8-12:Ac Z8-12:Ac
. E8-12:Ac,
100 /, ( 11,7 ).
Z8-12:Ac,
200 / ( 3,1 . ).
. , --8--1-
(E8-12:Ac)

- C. strobilella.
,
, .
,

210
 .

C. strobilella,
, ,
.

E8-12:Ac 1000 /.
10 .
,
C. strobilella,
.
, -8--1- E8-
12:Ac 1000 / (100 . 1 ),
C. strobilella. 94 100%.

, 50 .
1 .
,
.
, --8--1- (E8-12:OAc)
100 / (5 1 )
C. strobilella, .
1000 / (50 )
, .
,
, .

: [1] .. .
: / . .
/ , 2008. 51 . [2] .. . . ., 1978.
168 . [3] .., .. i . . 3, i. . . . ,
2012, 3. . 1215. [4] Grant G.G. et al. The Canadian Entomologist, 2009. P. 129-135. [5] Lofstedt Ch. et al. Entomologia
Experimentalis et Applicata, 1983. P. 20-26. [6] Strong W.B. et al. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 2008. P. 67-77.
[7] Wang H.-L. et al. J. Chem. Ecol. 2010, 3. P. 305-313.

211


.. 1, .. 2, .. 2, .. 2
1
- , - (kapa0505@mail.ru)
2
- , - (atobias@yandex.ru, dmitry.vlasov@mail.ru,
marsz@yandex.ru)

MONITORING OF WOODY PLANTS MYCOBIOTA AT PAVLOVSK PARK

M.V. SIDELNIKOVA1, .V. TOBIAS2, D.Yu. VLASOV2, M.S. ZELENSKAYA2

1
St.Petersburg state agrarian university, St.Petersburg (kapa0505@mail.ru)
2
St. Petersburg state university, St.Petersburg (atobias@yandex.ru, dmitry.vlasov@mail.ru, marsz@yandex.ru)

.
, .
- . 600 .
. (, , , , ),
(, , , ) (, , , , ,
). , , . [4].
: (1989, 2008), (2001), (2002),
(2009).
, .
(,
, ), ( ,
). - 2012-2015 .
.
, , , ,
, , .
[1-3, 5-8].

.
.
121
. 84 ( 14 ).
37 .

, , , .
(32 ).
Erysiphe alphitoides (Griffon & Maubl.) U. Braun & S. Takam., E. palczewskii (Jacz.) U. Braun & S.
Takam., Sawadaea tulasnei (Fuckel) Homma, Phyllactinia guttata (Wallr.) Lv.,
Puccinia graminis Pers., P. coronifera Kleb., Pucciniastrum areolatum (Fr.) G.H. Otth.,
Marssonina populi (Lib.) Magnus, Passalora microsora (Sacc.) U. Braun, Rhytisma
acerinum (Pers.) Fr. Nectria cinnabarina
(Tode) Fr., Cytospora Ehrenb. Phomopsis (Sacc.) Bubk.
(38 )
Cryptosporella Sacc., Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst., Leptosphaeria Ces. & De
Not., Leucostoma (Nitschke) Hhn., Pseudovalsa Ces. & De Not., Valsella
Fuckel, Excipularia Sacc., Bactrodesmium Cooke, Coryneum Nees, Diplodia
Fr.

Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries,
Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary & Lwenthal) G. Arnaud, Epicoccum
nigrum Link, Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link (.1).

.
.1. ,
(. 2).
,
, .

212
 . 2. .

Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm, - Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.)
Murrill., .
Vuilleminia comedens (Nees) Maire .
, ,
Oxyporus populinus (Schumach.) Donk., Phaeolus schweinitzii
(Fr.) Pat., Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. , ,
Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst. (, ), Piptoporus betulinus (Bull.) P. Karst.
Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr. (). , G. applanatum, F. pinicola, F.fomentarius
.
,
.
,
, .

: [1] .. / .-., 1953.1106 . [2]

, 2. / . .. . - : , 1969. 517 . [3]
.., .. / : , 1992. 368 .
[4] / ,
, 2008. 245 . [5] .. . / : , 1986.
363 . [6] Ellis M. B. and Ellis P. Microfungi on Land Plants. New enlarg. edit., 1997. 869 p. [7] Ellis M.B. More
Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycol. Instit. Kew, Sur., England, 1976. 508 p. [8] Sutton B.C. The
Coelomycetes. Commonwealth Mycol. Instit. Kew, Sur., England, 1980. 697 p.

. .. ..
.

213


.. 1,3, .. 2, .. 3, .. 4, .. 5
1
, . (snakin@mail.ru)
2
, (ecozara@mail.ru)
3
. .. , , (lalexhome@rambler.ru)
4
, (zorikova_tatyana@mail.ru)
5
. .. , (ruslan_chern@mail.ru)

MONITORING AND IMPROVE THE VIABILITY OF OLD-GROWTH OAKS

V.V. SNAKIN1, T.P. SADOVNIKOVA2, L.V. ALKSEEVA3, T.A. ZORIKOVA4, R.V. CHERNICHKIN5
1
Institute of Fundamental Problems of Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino (snakin@mail.ru)
2
LLC Lessad, Moscow (ecozara@mail.ru)
3
Moscow State University (the Earth Science Museum) (lalexhome@rambler.ru)
4
Lianozovo recreation park, Moscow (zorikova_tatyana@mail.ru)
5
Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow (ruslan_chern@mail.ru)

, 500-900 ,
1500 . ,
, . , ,
.
. ,
.. . .
, , , ,
[1]. ( , ),
, : ,
[], [. 18:1].
- . -
: 600-700-
26 . , .
, 200.
. ,
, 1953 .
300 . , 1812 .,
[2].
-
. .. ()
.. , 12 1792 . .. (
, XVII-XVIII .,
.). 2014 . ,
. -
( , ) . 4-
22 ,

.
. ,
. .. ,
. ,
, , , ,
. [3, 4],
( . .. ), -,
(- .. ).

,
.

. .
.

214


,
. ,
.
6 ,
.

.

- .
,
. .
2016 .
,
,
.
. ..
, .
,
.
, (
),
, ,
. , ,
,
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. 2015 .
, 2016 ., ,
, .

.
2014 . ,
- . -
. ,
. ,
. ,
.

.
.
, ,
.
.
.
, .
,
,

.


.
,
(.. )
17.01.2006 36-.

: [1] (http://rusdm.ru/news/271). [2] ..

, 2015, 4. . 51-54. [3] .. .
, 2015, 5. . 30-33. [4] .. , 2014, 2. . 36-38.

215


.. , .. , ..

, , (yevasoghoyan@gmail.com)

MYCOBIOTA OF MEDICINAL WOODY PLANTS IN DARELEGIS FLORISTIC REGION OF

ARMENIA

Y.YU. SOGHOYAN, N.V. GRIGORYAN, S.G. NANAGULYAN

Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armeniya (yevasoghoyan@gmail.com)

,
. ,
[8].
.
, ,
[2].
, ,
. , ,

(. , , . , . , . , . , , . ,
, . , . , . .) [1].

, , , .
.
. ,
. ,
, [4].


.
-

()
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,
,
.
,
, .
1740
, [5].

-
,
2011 2015 ., (ERHM),
(ERE) .
- .
.
, ,
. ,
[3, 6, 7].
,

216
 (. 1). 41 -, 22 16
.

1. -
-
- -
Aceraceae Acer 3 43 63
Asclepiadaceae Cynanchum 1 1 1
Berberidaceae Berberis 3 19 25
Betulaceae Betula 1 8 8
Sambucus 2 4 4
Caprifoliaceae
Viburnum 2 6 9
Cupressaceae Juniperus 3 10 11
Fabaceae Alhagi 1 1 1
Fagaceae Quercus 2 22 26
Grossulariaceae Ribes 2 3 4
Juglandaceae Juglans 1 21 26
Oleaceae Fraxinus 1 15 18
Polygonaceae Atraphaxis 1 3 6
Rhamnaceae Rhamnus 2 10 11
Cotoneaster 1 1 2
Crataegus 4 8 9
Rosaceae Malus 1 4 4
Rosa 2 2 4
Rubus 1 7 8
Populus 2 11 14
Salicaceae
Salix 4 15 20
Ulmaceae Ulmus 1 1 1
: 16 22 41 109 249

, Rosaceae (5
9 ), Caprifoliaceae (2 , 4 ) Salicaceae (2 , 6 ),
1 1-3 . -
Crataegus Salix ( 4 ).

Acer 63 (25,3% ) 43 ,
Quercus 26 (10,4%) 22 , Juglans 26 (10,4%) 21 , Berberis 25
(10%) 19 Salix - 20 (8%) 15 .
, 41 -
249
109 . ,
Ascomycota, Basidiomycota.
Ascomycota Cytospora Phyllosticta (
20 ), Septoria (16 ), Phoma (9), Coniothyrium (8), Cladosporium Gloeosporium ( 6 ).
Uncinula (5
), Microsphaer (3 ) Sphaerotheca (1 ). Basidiomycota
Uredinales (15 ), Gymnosporangium
(6 ), Phragmidium (5 ) Puccinia (4 ).
-
,
.

: [1] .. , , 1981, 8. . 171-

194. [2] - .. , 2008, 2. . 127-132. [3] .. . :
. : - , 2005. 445 . [4] Barung D. et al. The mycotoxin factbook. 2006. 384 p. [5]
Biodiversity of Armenia. 5th national report. Yerevan. 2014. 234 p. [6] Maheshwari R. Fungi: Experimental methods in
biology. 2011. 358 p. [7] Mueller G.M. et al. Biodiversity of Fungi: Inventory and Monitoring Methods / New York: Elsevier
Academic Press, 2004. 777 p. [8] Tamanyan K. Development of the full project for in-situ conservation and sustainable use
of agrobiodiversity. Materials of the logical framework workshop, 14-15 Oct. 1998, Yerevan, 1999. P. 38.

. . .
( 15T-1F190).

217


.. 1, .. 2
1
- ,
(sorokopudov2015@yandex.ru)
2
. .. ,

PESTS MONITORING OF BLUE HONEYSUCKLE AGROCENOSES IN RUSSIA

V.N. SOROKOPUDOV1, A.G. KUKLINA2

1
All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, Moscow (sorokopudov2015@yandex.ru)
2
N.V.Tsytsyn Main Botanical Garden RASc., Moscow

(Lonicera caerulea L.) , , ,

.
,
. 20-
, ( Acariformes)
, ( Coccoidea) , .
- -,
, [1-3].
,
[4].
[5-8].

.

.
[3],
(Parthenolecanium corni Bouche), , .
, 2002 .,
[4]. , 150 ,
.
(Lepidosaphes ulmi L.),
2002 . ,
30 . ,
. .
, , .
, .
2001 . (Chionaspis salicis L.),
[4].
(Phenacoccus aceris Sign.) ,
, 2003 .
, ,
.
,
. , , (Rhyncaphytoptu lonicerae Kuang Zhao),
,
. - ,
. , .
( 70%).
, ,
. (Aceria xylostei Can.).
,
.
(Tetranychus urticae Koch.), , .
,
. .

218
 ,
, (PYX, PYY)
(CMV-). (Semiaphis tatariceae Aiz.) , -
. - (Prociphilus xylostei Deg.) -
. , ,
, . (Semiaphis
lonicerina Shap.) . , .
, ,
. - (Rhopalomuzus lonicerae Sieb.)
: ,
, . -
, , .
.
(Platiptilia caladactyla Den. et Schif.),
. , .
. ,
.
[4] ,
,
.
(Zaraea fasciata L.) -

(Phytogromyza xylostea R.D) (Lithocolletis
emberizaepennella Buch.) ,
. , .
(Agrilus caeruleus )
(Oberea pupillata Gyllh.), ,
.
(Archips rosana L.) (Pandemis ribeana
Hb.)
: , .
,
, -, ,
, .
, ,
, .
,
.
, .

: [1] .. . . . . . 2005. . 189. . 266-272. [2] ..

. .: -, 2006. . 28-91. [3] .. , . .: -;
-. 2007. 204 . [4] .. . ., 1998. 65 . [5]
.. . , 1999. 2. . 26. [6] .. . .
: -, 2001. 128 .[7] .. . .
. 2006. . 4.- 3(23). . 167-170.[8] .., ..
. : , 2009. 56 .

219


.. 1, .. 2 , .. 1
1
, , . (T.A.Surina@yandex.ru)
2
.. , (snelansky@gmail.com)

MONITORING OF PHYTOPHTHORA DISEASES OF TREES AND SHRUBS IN SOME REGIONS

OF RUSSIA

T.A. SURINA1, S.N. ELANSKY2

1
All-Russian Center of Plant Quarantine, Bykovo, Moscow region (T.A.Surina@yandex.ru)
2
Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow (snelansky@gmail.com)

Phytophthora ,
, ,
. 100 hytophthora 40

.
Phytophthora P. ramorum
, (),
[1].
, , , , , . 1995
,
. 15 , . -
P. ramorum
,
()
NAPPO. P. ramorum
,
, ..
.



.
P. ramorum

,
(), ,

. 1. , .
( 3-7 . ).

( 500 ), .
, , -,
.

. Phytophthora ramorum (PM 7/66 (1),
2006 .)
, , ,
.
2013 ,
, P. citricola . ,
. , P. cactorum, ,
, P. citricola (. 1). ,
, (. 1).
P. cactorum ,
. P. citricola
, . , [2].

220
 2014 .
(. ) ,
, P. plurivora T. Jung & T.I. Burgess. .
, , P. plurivor (. 1). .
, .
() ().
P. pini. .
, , P. cactorum
P. plurivora (. 1).
2013-2014 P.
ramorum .

1. Phytophthora
,

*
, , 167 P. citricola 3
P. cactorum 1
, , , , 120 P. cactorum 1
P. plurivora 8
P. pini 2
50
- , , , , 70
, ,
: 10 407 P. citricola 3
P. cactorum 2
P. plurivora 8
P. pini 2
* , .

,
. , ,
, . -
.
. - P. ramorum P.
citricola , ,
. ,
.
,
, .
,
.

: [1] Brasier et al. Sudden Oak Death Science Symposium, December 15-18, 2002, Monterey,
California. [2] Vettraino et al. European Journal of Plant Pathology., 2005, 111: 169-180.

. ( N 14-50-
00029).

221


.. 1, ..2

1
. .. , (soukhovolsky@yandex.ru)
2
, (olvitarasova2010@yandex.ru)

MODELS AND PREDICTION OF FOREST INSECT POPULATION DYNAMICS

V.G. SOUKHOVOLSKY1, O.V.TARASOVA2

1
V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk (soukhovolsky@yanex.ru)
2
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk (olvitarasova2010@yandex.ru)

,
,
.

{x, t} ( , t ) ARMA
(AutoRegressive Moving Average)- {x,
G(x)} ( G(x) = 1/p(x) , ()
).
ARMA(n,m)- i
n (- ) m
:
n m
L( i ) a( 0 ) a( j )L( i j ) b( k )W ( i k )
j 1 k 1

L(i-j) ( )
(i-j), W(i-k) (i-k), a(0), a(i-j), b(i-l) , j = 1,..,n; l = 1,..m.
. 1 -
5 ARMA(2,1)-,

-

4
3
2
Lymantria dispar L.
1
0 [1].
-1 0 5 10 15 20 25
-2
-3
-4
,
-5 .
-6
(1957 .)
1 2 ,

. 1.

20 ( 1) ARMA(2,2)-
( 2).


.
,
.
( ), 1 2 (. 2).

G(x). ,
.
, G(x),

.

( , , , )

222
 ,


.
,
(

)



.

, -,

.2. Bupalus ;
piniarius L. [2].
;

.

: [1] .. ., . . ., 2015, 3. . 179-194. [2] Schwedtferer F. Okologie der

Tiere. 2. Demekologie. Hamburg, Berlin: Verl. Paul Parey, 1968. 448 s.

. ( 15-04-01192-).

223

- PHYLLONORYCTER ISSIKII (KUMATA) (LEPIDOPTERA:
GRACILLARIIDAE)

.. 1, .. 2, .. 3
1
- . .. , -
(juliko87@mail.ru)
2
- , -
. .. , - (a.selikhovkin@mail.ru)
3
- . .. , -
(musolin@gmail.com)

INFLUENCE OF SPECIES-SPECIFIC FEATURES OF LINDEN ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIME

LEAFMINER PHYLLONORYCTER ISSIKII (KUMATA) (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE)

YU.. TIMOFEEVA1, .V. SELIKHOVKIN2, D.L. MUSOLIN3

1
Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Saint Petersburg (juliko87@mail.ru)
2
Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Saint Petersburg
(a.selikhovkin@mail.ru)
3
Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Saint Petersburg (musolin@gmail.com)

,
- [4, 8]. - Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata)
, . 1963 . [9].
1985 . [1], -
2000 . [5]. ,
, ( 1990- .) . -
( , .) [2, 3].
-
-.
-, (
[], , , )
: Tilia cordata Mill., T.
platyphyllos Scop., T. europaea L. T. americana L.
- ,
. : ,
. 2014 2015 . , ,
. (,
) ,
, , ,
,
[7].
- - ,
[6, 7].
- - ,
. .
.
,
. , ,
, . ,
, .
.
[7].

(. 1). 2014 . ( )
( )
9 /. 4 /
2 /.
100 %, 80%.

224
 1. 1 (%) 2014-
2015 . . - ( S.E., N = 2 33 )
Tilia europaea Tilia cordata Tilia platyphyllos

- - -
N / N / N /

2014
81 8 0
01.VII 2,50,4 A 66,68,4 1,30,2 B 16,216,4 0,0 C 0,0
32 6 0
288 59 99
01.VIII 8,71,0 A 97,03,0 1,80,2 B 74,47,8 4,20,5 C 54,510,3
33 32 24
284 74 110
01.IX 8,60,8 A 1000,0 2,20,2 B 52,38,8 4,60,5 C 77,48,7
33 33 24
2015
10 3 0
01.VII 1,40,2 A 12,513,5 1,00,0 B 6,016,79 0,0 C 0,0
7 3 0
11 2 0
01.VIII 1,60,2 A 12,513,5 1,00,0 B 4,621,05 0,0 C 0,0
7 2 0
43 6 6
01.IX 2,10,3 A 51,211,2 1,00,0 B 27,219,8 1,20,2 B 7,313,0
21 6 5
: ; N .
( ), , P < 0,05.

2015 . ( )
2,1 /.
1 1 , 1
1,2 /, .. , (. 1).
50%,
28%.
-
. ,
:
,
-. , -
.
,
[7].
,
. .
- .
.
-
. ,
. .
:

, .

: [1] .., .. . 1999, 2. . 172-178. [2] .., ..

- , 2011, 196. . 37-44. [3] ..
- Phyllonorycter issikii Kumata (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) :
. . . . : 03.02.08. , . . . -, 2012. 19 . [4] ..
-: . . . . :
03.02.08. .: , 2011. 19 . [5] .., .. , 2010, 14 (4). . 5-9.
[6] .. - , 2014, 207. . 133-141.
[7] .. -
: . . . . : 06.03.02. : , 2015. 22 . [8] ..
, 2009, 5. . 202-206. [9] Kumata T. Insecta Matsumurana, 1963, 25 (2). . 53-90.

225


..

. .. , - (kigatka@rambler.ru)

X-RAY METHODS IN DETERMINATION THE QUALITY OF REPRODUCTIVE DIASPORA AND

IN PESTS REVEALING

K.G.TKACHENKO

V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS, St. Petersburg (kigatka@rambler.ru)

,
,
.
,
().
( ).
, (
3- ). ,
, .
, ( ),
/ -, ,
.

() , .
7090-
[1-4]. ,
.
, 40 ,
.
,
[5-7],
,
.

-

(),



,
[8-11].

Abies holophylla Maxim.,
Malus purpurea (E.Barbier) Rehder
Rosa rugosa Thunb.,
,
.
. 1-3.
,

. 1. Abies holophylla. : ,
,

.
.
() ,
, . ,
, , .

226

.

,

,
Torymidae.

Chalcidoidea

.
( 1,5
2,5, 2,5 4,0 ).
. 2. Malus purpurea.
.
. .

,
,
, ,

,
.





.
-


,
.


,
. 3. Rosa rugosa. , ,
(), , ,

. ,
.

: [1] .., .. . . 1961. . 43. . 47-52. [2] ..

. .: , 1978. 243 . [3] ..
. , 1991. . . III .
. -, , 1991. . 170. [4] .. Apiaceae, Asteraceae
Lamiaceae - ( ,
). . . . , , 2013. 40 . [5] .., ..
. .: , 2008. 194 . [6] .., . . 2010. 19. . 36-
40. [7] .., . . , , 2012. 80 . [8] .., . .
[ ] : . . / . - . , 2015, . 13. C.
41-48. [9] .. . . . -. : , , , 2015, 1. . 104-109.
[10] .. - -. , 14-
15 2015. , 2015. . 156-160. [11] .. .
. 11. . 2015. 2 (12). . 27-39.

.
. .. 52.5.
. .. (, , ).

227
 : , ,

. . , . . , . . , . .

, (arysa9@mail.ru)

WOODY PLANTS IN URBAN PLANTING OF SIBERIA: COMPOSITION, STATUS AND

PHYTOPATHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT

M. A. TOMOSHEVICH, E. V. BANAEV, A. P. BELANOVA, L. N. CHINDYAEVA

The Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Novosibirsk (arysa9@mail.ru)

, ,
.
, -
, ,
, , .

,
.
, ,
, .
.


, .

- ( , , ,
), , ,
, ,
.
,
,
, , () , ,
, ,
, , [1-4].

, , ,
, .
, , , ,
, , 180 ,
.
20% ,
. ,

(. 1).
,


: ,
,
,
, ,
(),
. 1. : .
1 - - ; 2 - ,
; 3 - ; 4 - . ,
; 5 - .

228
, .
,
,
. 108
101 .
(86 ), ,
(29, 30 27 , ). ,
,
22% 37% , 7% .
7 (. 2).
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%

. 2.
: ; ; ; -;
-; .

(66-75% )
, 19 60 (.).
1 7
( 13 % ). 4 16
, 13-20% .

. -
: ; ;
; ; .



98/86 39/60 12/7 12/16 13/5 22/7
44/27 26/19 0/0 7/5 5/2 6/1
47/30 19/20 4/2 9/6 7/4 8/4
55/42 29/26 3/2 9/7 6/4 8/4

60%
. , (, )
,
, , ,
.
- Betula pendula Roth ilia cordata Mill.,
,
.

: [1] .. . . . ., 2007. 3. . 401-408. [2] .., ..

, 2011, . 44, .1. . 144-51. [3] .. . . . , 2009. . 16, 4. . 615-
621. [4] .., .. . . . 2013. . 20, 4, . 515-522.

229
 IN VITRO
,

.. , .. , .. , .. , ..

. .. , (culture@ksc.krasn.ru)

SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN VITRO THE PERSPECTIVE METHOD OF MICROCLONAL

PROPAGATION OF LARCH TREES, RESISTENT TO LARCH BUD GALL MIDGE

I.N. TRETYAKOVA, M.E. PARK, A.S. IVANISCKAYA, N.V. ORESHKOVA, Y. N. BARANCHIKOV

V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RASc, Krasnoyarsk (culture@ksc.krasn.ru)

, , , ,
,
. -,
, 99%
.
Dasineura rozhkovi Mam. et Nick. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae),
,
[1].
:
, .
98% , ,
[2].
.
: ,
, , .
( 1%) ,
[3]. .

.


- ,

,
-
[4].

,
(Larix sibirica L. sukaszewii)
2012 . ( 2456344;
http://www.freepatent.ru/images/patents/5/2456344/patent-
2456344.pdf).
. 1. 17
Larix sibirica.
() L. sibirica
-,
(. 1).

:
,
,
.
L. sibirica -
,
. 2. (. 2).
Larix sibirica. (

230
 ) 1 () 2040 11103.
, ( 30004000
1 ). ()
45 .
12 1221 . 1 . .
.

Larix sibirica
2-7
,
. -
,

. .
,

,
6

-.
. 3. Larix sibirica
Larix sibirica
. (. 3).


, .

: [1] .. . . . 2009. 5(68). .134-137. [2]

.. .: .. . . : ,
2001. . 172-181. [3] .. - . .:
, 2008. . 182. . 26-35. [4] Park J-S. et al. Proceedings of the Third International Conference of
the IUFRO unit 2.09.02 Woody Plant Production Integrating Genetic and Vegetative Propagation
Technologies September 18-12, 2014. Vitoria-Gastein, Spain. P. 95-97.

. 15-04-01427.

231


.. , .. , ..

- ,
(virlabor@mail.ru)

MONITORING OF HARMFUL VIRUSES IN APPLE-TREES AGROCENOSIS IN MOSCOW

REGION

M.T. UPADYSHEV, K.V. METLITSKAYA, A.D. PETROVA

All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, Moscow (virlabor@mail.ru)

,
, .
20 , ,
(ASPV), (ASGV),
(ACLSV), (ApMV).
, , [1-4].
, 21-48%,
70 % [5, 6, 8].

.

.
2013-2015 .
. ,
, 250
() 1000 ASPV, ASGV, ACLSV ApMV.
- [7].
Neogen ().
. Stat Fax
2100 405 630 .
3-
().
10 : , ,
, , , , .
49%.
31%, 2%.
, 86% . 2-
9,4% , 3- 3,1%, 4- 1,6%.
ASPV + ACLSV.
(54-118, 57-490, 62-396) 45%.
2- 17% (
ASPV + ACLSV), 3- 4%. 62-396 54-118.
62-396 ASPV (69%).
ApMV,
3,4-7,5%.

-26, 76-1-217, 545, -106.
,
[1].

[2, 3]. ACLSV,
ASPV ASGV.
, (ASPV, ASGV, ACLSV, ApMV)
49%, 45 %
(86 % 79% ).
ASPV + ACLSV.

232
 9 7 ,
.

.
, %
,
, % ASPV ASGV ACLSV ApMV
15 6 40,0 20,0 13,3 6,7 0
10 4 40,0 10,0 30,0 0 0
12 7 58,3 33,3 16,7 8,3 0
15 4 26,7 13,3 0 13,3 0
15 7 46,7 9,1 9,1 18,2 9,1
14 12 85,7 71,4 7,1 14,3 14,3
12 12 100,0 100 0 100 0
12 2 16,7 0 16,7 0 0
15 6 40,0 33,3 0 6,7 0
10 4 40,0 20,0 10,0 10,0 0
130 64 49,2 31,1 10,3 17,8 2,3

: [1] .., ..
. : , 1985. 311 . [2] .. .
. .: , 2013, XXXVI, . 2. . 110-113. [3] ..
: . . .-. : 06.01.07. .: , 1999. 174 . [4]
.. : . .
.-. : 06.01.07. .: , 2011. 479 . [5] .., ..
. : , 2013, 2. . 75-78. [6] Campbell A.I. et al.
Rep. Long Ashton Res. Stn. for 1975, 1976. P. 41-42. [7] Clark M.F., Adams A.N. J. Gen Virol., 1977, 34 (3). . 475- 83. [8]
Maxim A. et al. Acta Hort., 2004, 657. P. 41-44.

233
, (DIPTERA,
ECIDOMYIIDAE) (FAGALES)

..

- , - (zoya-fedotova@mail.ru)

FAUNA, SYSTEMATICS AND COEVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS OF GALL MIDGES

(DIPTERA, CECIDOMYIIDAE) WITH THE PLANTS OF THE ORDER FAGALES

Z.. FEDOTOVA

All-Russian Institute of ScientificResearch Institute of Plant Protection, Pushkin, St. Petersburg (zoya-fedotova@mail.ru)

,
[2].

.
,
( APG III) [4],
( Hamamelidanae) Magnoliales
[1]. , ,
. ,
[2, 3], -
(. 1).
[4] Fagales 7
. - [5] 68 13 6
(Fagaceae, Nothofagaceae, Betulaceae, Casuarinaceae, Myricaceae, Juglandaceae),
,
, [2, 8, 9]. - 90 19
, 56 17 , 15 , 13
Quercus cerris Q. robur, 7 Q. ilex. (Q.
vellutina, Q. virginiata) (Q. hondurensis, Q. eugeniaefolia) 4
2 [5]. 24 19 7 ,
Semudobia [5, 7]. Apagodiplosis 2 Semudobia
, . 7 (Carya) 62 5 ,
3 [5, 6]. , (16 8 ), 3
.
, ,
[3], - , ,
,
,
(Casuarinia , Notophagus , Lithocarpus - ),
[6].
. Mikiola ,
(Fagus crenata). Semudobia
Betula pendula [7].
Monarthropalpus flavus Schrank, 1776, Semudobia betulae (Winnertz, 1853) S. tarda Roskam,
1977 - ,
.
(
) . 31,6% (6 19,
. 1), 37,5% (3 8), 57,1%. 1-2 .
Macrodiplosis (13 ) Polystepha (24), 41,1%
, . Castanea, Alnus Myrica
, ,
(Betula, Alnus, Carpinus). (Arnoldiola, Stephodiplosis),
, ,
, . , Harmandiola,
: 11 14 Salicales 3 Fagales,
. 16

234
Arnoldiola Querus 3 Rosaceae Sambucaceae. ,
(220 42 ), ecidomyiidae
(Cecidomyioidea), Cecidomyiidi (51,8%, 114 20 ),
. Mikiola, Mikiolini [8],
.
[1], (
) Hamamelidanae Juglandanae.
Hamamelidales, Simmondsiales Buxales, -
. 1-2 4- Distylium, Simmondsia (Asphondylia Loew),
(Prodiplosis Felt, Lestodiplosis Kief.) (
Monarthropalpus Rbs.). APG III [4] Proteales (Platanaceae) Buxales
.

1.
-
- c (- ) /
/
Casuarinaceae Casuarinia 2 Ophelmodiplosis Kolesik (1) 1/1 1/1
Allocasuarina 1 Skusemyia Kolesik (1) 1/1 1/1
Fagaceae Fagus 3 Hartigiola Rbs. (2), Mikiola Kief. (4), 8/3 16 / 10
Phegomyia Kief., (2)
Castanea 1 4/0 4/4
Lithocarpus 1 Tokiwadiplosis Simbolon et Yukawa (1) 1/1 1/1
Querus 20 Arnoldiola Kief. (8), Dryomyia Kief. (1), 19 / 7 90 /61
Janetia Kief. (7), Macrodiplosis Kief. (13),
Monodiplosis Rbs. (1), Phyllodiplosis
Kief. (1), Polystepha Kief. (24)
Notofagaceae Nothofagus 1 Stephodiplosis Tav. (1) 1/0 2/2
Betulaceae Betula 24 Anisostephus Rbs. (2), Apagodiplosis 7/4 19 / 9
Gagn (1), Semudobia Kief. (8)
Massalongia Kief. (4)
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. .-. , 2000. 804 . [3] .. : VIII
O. . , 18-20 . 2014 ., -. C. : , 2014. . 84-85. [4]
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. Bot. J. Lin. Soc., 2009, 161, 2. P. 105-121. [5] Gagn R. J. et al. A Catalog of the
Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. 3rd Edition. Digital version 2. 2014. ZooBank registration (1/1/2014):
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2FC82C5E-40FD-47ED-B6F1-BEC0DFFB776D. [6] Gagn R.J. Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc., 2008, 48.
147 p. [7] Roskam J.C. Tijdschrift voor Entomol., 1977, 120. P. 153-197. [8] Skuhrav M. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem., 2006, 69.
P. 327-372. [9] Skuhrav M. et al. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem., 2010, 73. P. 87-156.

235


.. 1, .. 2
1
- ,
(o.d.fil@yandex.ru)
2
" ", (tonkonog53@mail.ru)

PROTECTION OF WOODY PLANTS AGAINST HARMFUL ORGANISMS IN TERRITORY OF A

LARGE HEALTH-IMPROVING COMPLEX

O.D. FILIPCHUK1, M.D. TONKONOG2

1
The All-Russia Scientific Research Institute of Phytopathology, Moscow Region (o.d.fil@yandex.ru)
2
"Russkiy Buket" Co Ltd., Sochi (tonkonog53@mail.ru)

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237
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PHYTOPHTHORAS IN PETER THE GREAT BOTANICAL GARDEN (SAINT-PETERSBURG)

G.. FIRSOV, .V. VARFOLOMEEVA, A.V. VOLCHANSKAYA, V.F. MALYSHEVA, E.F. MALYSHEVA

Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg (dendrogroup@binran.ru)

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Acer miyabei Maxim. 19 2015 Ph. syringae
Acer tegmentosum Maxim. 126 2015 Ph. syringae
Betula utilis D. Don 82 2013 Ph. cactorum, Ph. citricola
Cotoneaster megalocarpus M. Pop. 123 2013 Ph. cactorum, Ph. citricola, Ph. plurivora
Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. 133 2013 Ph.a cactorum
Larix decidua Mill. 140 2013 Ph. cactorum
Larix decidua Mill. 140 2015 Ph. syringae
Liriodendron tulipifera L. 82 2013 Ph.a citricola, Ph. plurivora
Lonicera demissa Rehd. 24 2015 Ph. syringae
Lonicera tolmatchevii Pojark. 6 2013 Ph. citricola, Ph. plurivora
Malus cerasifera Spach 145 2015 Ph. syringae
Pinus sibirica Du Tour 36 2015 Ph. syringae
Quercus dentata Thunb. 51 2014 Ph. citricola
Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. 24 2014, 2015 Ph. citricola, Ph. plurivora, Ph. syringae
Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. 24 2015
Quercus robur L. 29, 45, 75, 2013, 2014 Ph. quercina, Ph. cactorum, Ph.
85, 121, 135 citricola, Ph. plurivola
Quercus rubra L. 107 2014 Ph. plurivora
Rhamnus cathartica L. 140 2013 Ph. citricola, Ph. plurivora
Rhamnus cathartica L. 18 2015 Ph. syringae
Rhododendron brachycarpum D. Don 82 2013 Ph. citricola
Rhododendron ledebourii Pojark. 73 2015 Ph. syringae
Rhododendron luteum Sweet 118 2015 Ph. syringae
Rhododendron maximum L. 82 2013 Ph. citricola
Rhododendron metternichii Siebold et Zucc. 82 2013 Ph. citricola
Rhododendron souliei Franch. 82 2013 Ph. plurivora
Rhododendron sp. 82 2011 Ph. cinnamomi Rands
Rhododendron x gandavense (C. Koch) Rehd. 117 2015 Ph. syringae
Salix udensis Trautv. et C.A. Mey. 123 2013 Ph. cactorum
Sorbocotoneaster pozdnjakovii Pojark. 13 2013 Ph. cactorum, Ph. citricola, Ph. plurivora
Sorbus koehneana C.K. Schneid. 131 2013 Ph. cactorum
Sorbus rufo-ferruginea (C.K. Schneid.) C.K. 10 2015 Ph. syringae
Schneid.
Tripterygium regelii Sprague et Takeda 82 2013 Ph. plurivora
Ulmus laevis Pall. 82 2013 Ph. plurivora

238
 6 : Phytophtora cactorum (Lebert et Cohn) J. Schrt., Ph.
cinnamomi Rands, Ph. citricola Sawada, Ph. plurivora T. Jung et T.I. Burgess, Ph. quercina T. Jung, Ph.
syringae (Kleb.) Kleb. , 31 ,
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( 300- . .. . . ): . . . . .:
- , 2014. C. 208215.

239

-

..

- ,
. , . (xe_ivan@mail.ru)

GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECT OF BARK BEETLE OUTBREAK FOCIES FORMATION IN MOSCOW

REGION

I.V. KHEGAY

All-Russian Research Institute for Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry (VNIILM), Pushkino, Moscow Region
(xe_ivan@mail.ru)

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240
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241
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-

.. 1, .. 2, .. 3, .. 4
1,2
, - . ..
, - (info@taxon.pro)
3,4
, - .
.. , - (stcherbakova@mail.ru)

DEVELOPING OF COMPUTER GUIDE AND KEY FOR IDENTIFICATION OF DENDROPHILOUS

INSECTS AND MITES OF NORTH-WESTERN RUSSIA

A.G. KHMARIK1, D. D. SLASTUNOV2, L. N. SHCHERBAKOVA2, N. V. DENISOVA4

1,2
Department of Botany and Dendrology, St. Petersburg State University of Forestry. CM. Kirov, St. Petersburg
(info@taxon.pro)
3,4
Department of Forest Protection and Game Management, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Saint
Petersburg (stcherbakova@mail.ru)

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243


.. 1, .. 2
1
(), . , (tchernychenko@mgul.ac.ru),
2
(), . (landgraph@list.ru)

ASSESSMENT OF URBAN TREES SUSTAINABILITY PARAMETERS WITH APPLICATION OF

MODERN TECHNIQUES IN TREE TREATMENT

O.V. CHERNYSHENKO1, D.E.RUMIANZEV2

1
Moscow State Forest University (MSFU), Mytischi (tchernychenko@mgul.ac.ru)
2
Moscow State Forest University (MSFU), Mytischi (landgraph@list.ru)

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244
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[3] Mauget micro-injection reference manual for the identification of insects, disease and nutritional deficiencies in trees.
Mauget company, 2007. 207 p. [4] .. . .: -, 1966.
232 .

. Mauget .

245


..

(), (v-cherpakoff@mail.ru)

TRENDS IN TAXONOMY OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA OF WOODY PLANTS

V.V. CHERPAKOV

The Krasnodar Academy of marketing IMSIT, Krasnodar (v-cherpakoff@mail.ru)

100 ()
,
-, -,
, ,
.
. 1978 . 9 250 : Agrobacterium, Erwinia,
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246
. , , : X. populi
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alfalfae). 12 2009 . ,
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dyei pv. eucalypti, X. dyei pv. laureliae ( X. campestris), X. dyei pv. dysoxyli (
Pseudomonas syringae).
10 Erwinia, , 2014 .
: . amylovora, . pyrifoliae, E. persicina, . mallotivora, . psidii, E. papaya, . .
2011-2012 . E. piriflorinigrans, E. uzenensis [5, 6, 8].
Erwinia. , Brenneria,
1999 ., Erwinia: B. salicis, B. nigrifluens, B. rubrifaciens, B.
quercina, B. alni , 2012 . B. goodwinii [4, 5]. 2012 .
,
Lonsdalea, : L. quercina, L. quercina subsp.
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. , . Erwinia
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Rhizobium, , ,
, .
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1987 . Xylella . fastidiosa,
.
X. fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa, . fastidiosa subsp. multiplex.
, , :
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subsp. cynodontis, Pantoea citrea.
39 , [6].
. -
. -
, -
.
[10] ,
, , ,
, .
: [1] . 2 . . 1. .: , 1997. 432 . [2] Bergey's Manual of
determinative bacteriology. 8-th ed. Baltimore, 1974.1268 . [3] Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 1,
Baltimore, London, 1984. 964 . [4] Bull C T. et al. Journ. of Plant Pathol., 92 (3), 2010. . 551-592. [5] Bull C.T. et al.
Journ. of Plant Pathol., 94 (1), 2012. . 21-27. [6] Bull C.T. et al. Journ.of Plant Pathol., 96 (2), 2014 .. 223-226. [7] Janse
J.D. Phytobakteriology principles and practice. CABI Publishing, Cambridge, USA, 2005, 360 p. [8] Kado C.I.
Prokaryotes,vol. 6, Ch.3.3.15, 2006. . 443-450. [9] Vauterin L. et al. Inter. Journ. of Syst. Bacteriol., Vol. 45, No. 3,Yuly,
1995. . 472-489. [10] Young J.M. Journ. of Plant Pathol., 92 (1, Supplem.), 2010. . S1.5-S1.14

247
 - .

..

- , ,
(kchilahsaeva@yandex.ru)

PERSPECTIVE ENTOMOPHAGES OF BARK BEETLE IN MOSCOW REGION

E.A. CHILAKHSAEVA

Russian Research Institute for Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry, Pushkino, Moscow Region
(kchilahsaeva@yanex.ru)

- Ips typographus Linnaeus

.
. 2010-2013 .
100 . [6].
- ,
[4].
, ,
[7].

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Ips grandicollis Eichhoff [13] Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann [8,12],
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-
[1, 2, 3, 5],
.
[7]. 28
5 ,
: Thanasimus
formicarius L., Tomicobia seitneri Ruschk., Roptrocerus xylophagorum Ratz. Scoloposcelis pulchella Zett.
,
, Rhizophagus depressus F.
2013 , T. formicarius, T.
seitneri, R. xylophagorum R. depressus.
, . [10, 11] T. formicarius, R. grandis, R.
depressus R. xylophagorum, [13].
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formicarius R. depressus. T. seitneri R. xylophagorum
, - .
R. xylophagorum .

.
,
-, .

: [1] .. - (Ips typographus L.,

Coleoptera, Ipidae). , 1975. 154 . [2] .., .. .
: , 1980. 278 . [3] .. - . : ,
1980. 237 . [4] . . , 2014, 5. . 36-38. [5] ..
. : , 1972. 178 . [6] .., ..
. . .2 (25). 2014. .63-64. [7] ..,
.. , 2015, 11. . 48 [8] Costa A., Reeve . J.D. Biological Control, 2012, 60. P. 1-6. [9] King
C.J., Evans, H.F. Proc. EEC seminar on the biol. control of bark beetles (Dendroctonus micans) Brussels, 3-4/10/84, P. 87-
97. [10] Meydan M. et al. Karadeniz Teknik niversitesi Orman Fakltesi, Ladin Sempozyumu, Bildiriler kitab 1. Cilt,
Sayfa, Trabzon. 2005. P.-214-221. [11] Meydan M. et al. Karadeniz Teknik niversitesi Orman Fakltesi Ladin
Sempozyumu, Bildiriler kitab 1. Cilt, Sayfa, Trabzon, 2005. P.206-213. [12] Reeve J.D. et al. Biological Control, 2003, 27.
P. 315-322. [13] Sullivan B.T. et al. Journal of Entomological Sciences, 1999, 34(2). P. 260-264.

248


.., ..

, (churakovbp@yandex.ru)

TO QUESTION THE POSSIBILITY OF NATURAL REGENERATION IN THE FOCI OF ROOT

FUNGUS

B.P.CHURAKOV, S.G.BITYAEV

Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk (churakovbp@yandex.ru)

Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref.

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.

.
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11,2 1,2 0,5 4,5 12,1 1,4 0,6 4,9 23,3 1,8 0,7 3,0
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3 27,7%, 72,3%
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. 79,0%.
4 .
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. . . . .: : , 2006. . 3-21. [6] .. . .
, 2013, 4. . 56-66.

250
 ,

.. , ..

- , (sheverdasv@rcfh.ru)

STATUS OF SIBERIAN PINE STANDS AT IRKUTSK REGION AFTER THEIR DEFOLIATION BY

SIBERIAN MOTH

S.V. SHEVERDA, N.YU. SUMINA

Roslesozaschita Branch, Center for Forest Protection of Irkutsk region, Irkutsk (sheverdasv@rcfh.ru)

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).

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.
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12,1 . .
,
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94 . (

251
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,

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. 2. 2015 .

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, ,
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, , , .
, , ,
, ,
.

252
 :

..

. .. .. ,
, (schestibratov.k@yandex.ru)

FOREST BIOTECHNOLOGY: CURRENT STATUS IN RUSSIA

K.A. SHESTIBRATOV

Branch of Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Pushchino, Russia
(schestibratov.k@yandex.ru)

( 9 . )
.
.
:
; , (
); ; .
,
-
-.
5 ,
. ,
2030,
(2011-2012 .),
(2012-2013 .), 2020 (24 2012
.), (18 2013 .),
(28 2012 .).

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.

.
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.
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. , 15
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(
14.607.21.0044 22.08.2014 ). 2014 .,
90 (, , ). 2015 .

253
 ,
,
.
, -
- .
.
,
2020, ,
2030.

. 14.607.21.0044 22.08.2014 .
.

254
- PINUS SIBIRICA DU TOUR

. . , . . , . .

, (krasgenles@mail.ru)

DNA DIAGNOSTICS OF PHYTOPATHOGENS OF PINUS SIBIRICA DU TOUR

IN THE FOREST NURSERIES OF KRASNOYARSK REGION AND REPUBLIC OF KHAKASIA

E. A. SHILKINA, T. YU. RAZDOROZHNAYA, M. A. SHELLER

Branch of Federal Budget Institution Russian Centre of Forest Health Krasnoyarsk Centre of Forest Health,
Krasnoyarsk (krasgenles@mail.ru)

-
.

, ,
..
.
- Pinus sibirica, 8
,
(. 1).

1. -

,
-



5648,415'
17,0 3 Sydowia polyspora
9611,478'
Lophodermium

pinastri
5318,204'
120,0 3 (
9225,969' Phoma sp.
)
Sydowia polyspora
(
9,2 3 Phoma sp.
)
(
Phoma pomorum
560319,4'' )
8,0 3
923055,9'' (
Phoma sp.
)
Aspergillus sp.
5736,831'
7,0 3
9230,026' Alternaria sp. (
)
5541,590' (
6,2 2 Phoma sp.
9343,139' )

5411,542' (
8,0 4 Phoma sp.
9051,352' )

Rhizoctonia solani
( )
5521,50'
10,0 1
8852,10'
Cladosporium sp. (-
)

- [4], - ScreenMix-HS (
), . ITS1 ITS4,
: ITS1 5,8S ITS2 [7].
2% . -

255
 ABI Prism 310 c
BigDye Terminator Sequence Kit v.1.1. -.
BLAST GenBank NCBI.

( %),
25%, 25 50%, 50%
.

- 6 : Phoma, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Rhizoctonia,
Lophodermium, Sydowia.
,
, ,

.
Phoma.
5 8 .
,
, , ,
[1, 2, 3].
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. ( )
, , ,
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
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,
. 2015. ,

, .. Phoma
[2, 3, 9].

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Rhizoctonia , ,
(, , , ,
, ) .

: [1] .. . , 2014, 4. . 35-41. [2] .. . . .

. , 2014, 1. . 198-201. [3] .. . , 2012, 6. . 21-29. [4] ,
.. . - // .: , 2007. 176 . [5] Aveskamp M. M., De Gruyter J.,
Crous P.W. Fungal Diversity, 2008. 31. P. 1-18. [6] Golzar H., Lanoiselet V.et al. Australasian Plant Dis. Notes, 2015. 10(8).
[7] White, 1990 White T., Bruns T., Lee S., Taylor J. San Diego: Academic press; 1990. P. 315-322. [8] Zimowska B. Acta
Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 2011. 10 (2). P. 213-224. [9] http://www.forestpests.org/nursery/phomablight.html.

256


..

, (natshir@rambler.ru)

"CONTRIBUTION" OF NEW INVASIVE ARTHROPODS TO THE CONDITION OF PLANT

COLLECTION IN SOCHI PARKS "DENDRARY" AND "YUZHNYE KULTURY"

N.V. SHIRYAEVA

Sochi National Park, Sochi (natshir@rambler.ru)

, 1983 ., :
. -
, .
: 1813
. -
, ,
665 ,
.

,
. ,
, , , ,
.
, [1],
267 286. ,
Stephanitis rhododendri Horv., Cetonia aurata L.,
Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisd., .
16 , 8
[2], . : -
Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera, Tingidae); - Ricania japonica
Melichar. (Hemiptera, Ricaniidae); , Chloropulvinaria aurantii Ckll,
(Hemiptera, Coccidae); Xerophylla notabilis Perg. (Hemiptera,
Phylloxeridae); () Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande
(Thysanoptera, Thripidae); Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae);
Phyllocnistis citrella Staiton (Lepidoptera, Phyllocnistidae),
, Cameraria ohridella Descka & Dimic (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae).
, 1998 .,
.
8
,
2012-2015 . (.).

,
. , - ,
.
, - ,
.
Illinoia liriodendri Monell.
Liriodendron tulipifera L. (Magnoliaceae) 2012 .
75 % .
4 - 2013 . Tinocallis (Sarucallis)
kahawaluokalani Kirkaldy Lagerstroemia indica L. (Lythraceae),
20 % .
, Parectopa robiniella
Clem. Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman)
, Robinia pseudoacacia L. (Fabaceae); .

257
 2015 . Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae)
2 : Ophelimus maskelli Ashmead ,
Glycaspis brembicomblei Moor.
.
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv.
Phoenix canariensis Chabaud (Arecaceae). ,
, 103-
.

.
(2012-2015 .)

,

Illinoia (Macrosiphum) liriodendri Monell. Hemiptera, Aphididae , 2012

Tinocallis kahawaluokalani Kirkaldy Hemiptera, Aphididae , 2013

Cydalima perspectalis Walker Lepidoptera, Crambidae , 2013

Parectopa robiniella Clem. Lepidoptera, , 2013
, Gracillariidae

Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman) Diptera, Cecidomyidae , 2013

Ophelimus maskelli Ashmead Hymenoptera, , 2015
Eulophidae
Glycaspis brembicomblei Moor Hymiptera, Psyllidae , 2015
,
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. Coleoptera, , 2015
Curculionidae

Cydalima perspectalis Walker. 2012 .
(Buxus sempervirens L.),
. 2013 .

Buxus sempervirens Suffruticosa .
, ,
.
, 2014 .
B. balearica Lam. B. colchica Pojark., .
, ,
, , ,
.
.
, .
. 2015 .
.
Chouioia cunea Yang, 1989 (Hymenoptera,
Eulophidae), -
.
,
.
, ,
,
, .

: [1] .., ..
( 1 1997 ) () : , 1998. 60 . [2] ..,
.. () (
). .: , 2010. 124 .

258


.. 1, .. 2
1
, . .; , . .
(asarum89@yandex.ru)
2
, . . (kolganihina@rambler.ru)

THE CONDITION OF SPRUCE AND NEGATIVE FACTORS IN STANDS OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN

IN YAROSLAVL REGION

A.. SHISHKINA1, G.B. KOLGANIKHINA2

1
Institute of Forest Science RAS, Uspenskoe, Moscow region; FBI Russian Centre of Forest Health; Pushkino, Moscow
region (asarum89@yandex.ru)
2
Institute of Forest Science RAS, Uspenskoe, Moscow region (kolganihina@rambler.ru)

,
,
. 40%
, [1].
( ),
,

[2, 5].
,
.
2014 2015 . 12-
( ),
. . 1 -
, :
; ,
; ,
( ).

1. - (
)
(
, ) ,

, ()

, 1,3 ,
10 96 30,4 27,2
11
10+ 82 12,6 11,2
. . 1994
91 64 23,8 18,2
13
91 58 10,1 10,1
. . 1994

712 114 29,7 35,3

17
10+ 91 16,8 17,3
. . 1995

91+ 100 29,1 35,0
18
10, . 92 14,7 15,0
. . 1995
10 95 29,1 26,3
19
10 91 15,8 15,1
. . - 1995
64 74 27,8 25,4
24
91 55 11,9 11,7
. . 2000

, 14 811 57 16,3 16,9 . . 1992 () 1994

20 811 57 15,6 17,8 . . 1978 () 1996
21 811 46 12,9 12,9 . . . 1978 () 1996
22 91+ 54 16,7 15,6 . . 1978 () 1996

23 10+, . 53 16,3 15,4 . . 1978 () 1998

25 64 49 15,3 19,1 . . 1986 () 2002

259

, [4].
,
,
( ), [3].
. 2.
2.
, %

, %

, %

11 30 46 8 7 1 4 1 0 0 3 1,95 32 3
13 37 41 10 4 0 2 0 6 0 0 1,93 24 0
17 39 43 1 0 1 10 0 0 0 6 1,53 36 0
1,74
18 36 46 8 0 0 3 1 0 0 6 1,59 47 0
19 34 38 11 3 0 3 0 3 0 7 1,77 38 7
24 28 47 5 3 2 6 2 3 2 3 2,44 13 2
, 14 61 24 3 1 1 3 0 1 1 5 1,39 15 25
20 41 33 5 4 5 8 0 1 0 4 1,81 32 3
21 27 50 9 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1,75 1,47 9 3
22 41 35 9 3 5 5 0 0 0 1 1,35 38 12
23 46 29 11 5 2 4 0 0 0 2 1,41 11 12

25 67 27 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1,28 1,28 9 3

:
1,53 2,44 ( 1,74), 95,8 72,5%.
.
, , (. 1).
, ,
: 1,35
1,81 ( 1,47), 98,4 87,5%.
.
, 1,28, 99,5%.
, .

( 9 47%). ,
, ,
( 3 25%).
.
,
: 55%,
18%. ,
:
0,08.
,
,
. ,
,
, .
: [1] , 2011, 346 . [2] .., .. ,
1991, 1. . 23-25. [3]
4 2015 340. [4] 29 2007 . 414.
[5] .. . , 2000, 5. . 30-31.
.
.. , .. , .. ..
.
-1858.2014.4.

260


.. 1, .. 2
1
, , . ; , ,
. (frbg@mail.ru)
2
, , . (kolganihina@rambler.ru)

THE PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL CONDITION OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. PROVENANCES IN THE

SEREBRYANOBORSKOE EXPERIMENTAL FORESTRY

A.. SHISHKINA1, G.B. KOLGANIKHINA2

1
Institute of Forest Science RAS, Moscow region, Uspenskoe, FBI Russian Centre of Forest Health, Moscow region,
Pushkino (frgb@mail.ru)
2
Institute of Forest Science RAS, Moscow region, Uspenskoe (kolganihina@rambler.ru)

,
[1-3, 5, 8, 9].

, .
, , ,
, , .
, ,
, .
, ,

[2, 8]. , ,
. ,
.

( ) 2014 . ,
(Heterobasidion
annosum (Fr.) Bref.) [6, 7].

. 1948-1950 .
.. . 34 (
-); -
[4].
38
(), .

( : 4, 8 16 ./),
. 11
, .. .
, [3].
, .
,
( 2, )
( . 16; ) ,
(, ,
). . ,
. 5, . 5.
,
5 .
, .

. , ,
- .
.

261
, , 12
.
.
: , .

.
*
/ , , %
. min min
max max
1 -: . 5;
. 4; . 4; . 3;
. 15; . 9; 1,38 0
845 2,05 9,3
10; . 10; . 18; 2,67 23,2
. 12; . 8; .
10; . 8; . 12
2 : . 18; . 2; 1,61 0
201 1,71 1,0
13 2,00 5,3
3 : . 10; . 2 1,84 0
79 1,94 3,8
2,11 10,7
4 -: . 3; 1; 1,90 5,3
408 2,07 8,8
. 11; 1 2,80 20,0
5 -: . 11; 1,87 0
231 1,99 3,5
. 2; . 9 2,35 8,7
6 : . 17; . 1,85 0
181 1,97 5,5
4; . 12; . 12 2,04 17,4
7 (): . 5; 1,18 0
66 1,70 6,1
. 16; 16 2,18 18,2
8 ( ): 6 222 1,82 5,4
9 ( ): 11 37 2,27 0
10 ( ): 5; 2,45 11,1
78 2,46 21,8
11 2,50 25,0
11 : 16 35 1,91 0
(): . 283 2,26 6,0
: *

, ,
.
, ,
. , ,
, .

: [1] .., .. . , 2009, . 24. 1. . 76-81. [2] ..

. . , 2008. .25 . 1-2. . 28-36. [3] .. . ,
. .: , 1964. 192 . [4] : 65
. .: .- . . , 2010. 260 . [5] .. . .
.: , 1983. 344 . [6] .. . 2015, 4. . 275-277.
[7] .. I ,
, 2015. .254-258. [8] Dietrichson J. Meddelelser fra Det norske Skogforsksvesen. 1968, 25. P. 395-410.
[9] Karlman M. Damage to Pinus contorta in northern Sweden with special emphasis on pathogens. Studia Forestalia Suecica
176, 1986. 42 p.

.
-1858.2014.4.

262
 (HETEROBASIDION ANNOSUM (FR.) BREF S.L.)

.. , .. , ..

"" - " ", (denis.shuvaev@gmail.com)

THE FOCI OF HETEROBASIDION ANNOSUM (FR.) BREF S.L. IN NATURAL STANDS OF SCOTS
PINE IN ALTAY REGION

D.N. SHUVAEV, L.I. KALCHENKO, T.I. LARIONOVA

Branch of the Russian Centre for Forest Protection - Centre for Forest Protection of Altai Region, Barnaul
(denis.shuvaev@gmail.com)

,
-
. Heterobasidion annosum,
, [1, 3].
,
, [3].
: ,
, ,
,
. ,
, .
[1].
.
(, ,
.). ,
,
. ,
,
: .
Heterobasidion annosum s.l.
[2]. -
[4]. .
( 70 )
, .
,
. . 5
.

. , ,
,
, . ,
, .

: [1] .. . .: , 1986. 194 . [2] .. .

. 2008, 3-4. . 262-268.. [3] Garbelotto M., Gonthier P. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol., 2013, 51. . 39-59. [4]
Hantula J., Vainio E. Silva Fennica, 2003, 37(2). . 181-187.

. 1-
.. .

263


.. , ..

-
(Shumilova.85@mail.ru, ed_nekrasov@mail.ru)

PHYTOPATHOGENIC MICROMYCETES IN ANNUAL SHOOTS OF MANCHURIAN APRICOT IN

THE SOUTH OF THE AMUR REGION

L.P. SHUMILOVA, E.V. NEKRASOV

Amur Branch of Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
(Shumilova.85@mail.ru, ed_nekrasov@mail.ru)

. ( ).
.
.. 1910 . . , ,
. ,
, .. [4].
.. ,
,
60- .
,
. , ,
, .
,
, ,
.
,
,
.
(, , ) 2013 2015 .
(Armeniaca mandshurica (Maxim.) . Skvortz.)
(. , . ,
). 0,5%
30
5 . :
2 70% , 10 0,2% X-100 (1
50 ), 4 .
, :
, 1:3, ./., 10
, [5].
. ,
.
.
.
. ,
,
.
[2, 6].
Species Fungorum [1].
18 .
10, 2 ,
(.).


in vitro. ,
Alternaria, Cladosporium, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Phoma.

264
 :
, . ,
.
, ,
, Sclerotinia Rhizoctonia.
3.

. ,

Ascomycota
Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.
Alternaria tenuissima (Kunze) Wiltshire
Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary et Lwenthal) G. Arnaud
Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries
Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link
Epicoccum nigrum Link
Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl.
Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch
Gliocladium sp.
Phoma sp.
Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell
Tripospermum myrti (Lind) S. Hughes

5 .
2 Alternaria alternata 3.
Cladosporium sp., Epicoccum sp., Fusarium sp., Tripospermum myrti,

[3].
Alternaria
alternata Epicoccum nigrum, A. alternata, A. tenuissima Phoma sp.
A. alternata
3. ,
. 3 Phoma sp.
, 3.
( )
,
. 8 , .
, Phoma sp.,
3. -
Aureobasidium pullulans, Cladosporium herbarum, Gibberella zeae, Gliocladium sp. Sarocladium strictum,
.
Alternaria.
Alternaria Phoma, 3 Phoma sp.
,
, .
, .
Alternaria
alternata, A. tenuissima, Epicoccum nigrum, Phoma sp. , , 3.

: [1] Species Fungorum. URL: http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/ (

04.02.2016). [2] .. : . .: , 1986. 192 . [3]
.. (
). . XI . -. . ., 20-25 . 2010 ., . :
, 2010. . 27. [4] .. . : . ., 1973. 264 . [5]
.. . in vitro ( ). -,
2008. 69 . [6] Domsch K.H., Gams W. Compendium of soil fungi / IHW-Verlag, 2007. 672 p.

. ... .. ( .
.. , . ,) ... .. ( , .
) .

265
 (TAXUS BACCATA L.) -

.. , ..

, (schutko.an@yandex.ru)

NEEDLES DISEASES OF TAXUS BACCATA L. ON THE NORTHWESTERN CAUCASUS

A.P. SHUTKO , L.V. TUTURZHANS

Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol (schutko.an@yandex.ru)

(Taxus baccata L.) .

[3]. .
.. [5], -
T. baccata
(35% ) (42% ).
, ,
, ,
, , ,
. .. [4] ,
: (Abies nordmanianna), (Cedrus
deodara), (Chanaecyparis lawsoniana), (upressus
sempervirens), (Pinus pinaster), (Thuja occidentalis) .
, (Pinus pithyusa), ,
(Juniperus sabina), (Picea orientalis)
,
, .
, .. . [9] ,
1 , ,
. ,
,
, .

- .
, , ,
, [6, 8].
, 2015 .
, ( , . ),
: (Herpotrichia juniperi (Duby) Petr.)
(Phoma spp.).
( . schutten )
. , ,
.
Phoma.
.
, [1,10].

,
0,2-0,3 , (. 1).
, - , , ,
, , .
[7].
.. - [2], , ,
, (
, , .)
Phoma ,
,
(. 2).

266
 . 1. Herpotrichia juniperi (.).

. 2 . (.).

:
, , ,
, , , ;
7-10 , 3 10 (
+5); - 7-
10 ( )
: , ( 0,06%), -,
( 0,5%) 2% .

: [1] .. . , 2012, 6. . 21-29. [2] -

.. , 2012, . 12. . 313-321. [3] :
. . 2. .: , 1984. 480 . [4] ..
- :
. . . .-. : 06.01.01. : , 2010. 23 . [5] ..
. . 1.: .
., 1-28 2011 ., . .: , 2011. . 224-228. [6] .,
. . . 5. ; .: Pensoft, 2005. 247 c. [7] ..,
.. . .: , 2008. 87 . [8] ..
: -. . : +, 2010. 144 . [9] ..
. . .: , 2007. 238 . [10] . ., ..
. : , 1986. 382 .

267
 VITIS

..

- - ,
(yug.agroekos@yandex.ru)

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF THE VITIS PLANT FUNGAL PATHOGENS IN TAMAN

PENINSULAR INDUSTRIAL PLANTATIONS

E.G. YURCHENKO

Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution The North Caucasian zonary research institute of Horticulture and
Viticulture, Krasnodar (yug.agroekos@yandex.ru)

( 1000) , . Vitaceae, 20
. Vitis,
- : - ( V. vinifera convar.
orientali-mediterranea Gram.; V. vinifera convar pontica Negr.; -
V. vinifera convar. occidentalis Negr. subconvar. gallica Nem. ), -
(V. vinifera convar. orientalis subconv. antasiatica Negr. var. mediiasica Gram. et Trosch.)
(V. labrusca, V. riparia, V. rupestris, V. berlandieri, V. aestivalis, V. cinerea .) [1, 2].
(
) ( 60-70%) -
( 30-40%).
: ,
, ,
[3].


.

. 1.
, , 2011-2015 .

-
(. 1),
. ,
: Erysiphe (Uncinula) necator Burill.,
Botrytis cinerea Pers., Coniothyrium diplodiella (Speg.) Sacc.,
Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp. ., Phomopsis viticola Sacc.,
Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb, F. chlamydosporum Woll. et Rein., F. moniliforme Sheld.,
Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht., Plasmopara viticola Berl. Et Toni., Gloeosporium
ampelophagum (Pass.) Sacc.
.
: Alternaria tenuissima (Kunze ex Pers.) Wiltshire .
F. sporotrichioides Sherb.

268
 , (
)
, -
(, ).
, .
, . ,
,
, , ,
, , ,
. , , .
A. tenuissima Kunze ex Pers. ( 2006 .
) F. sporotrichioides Sherb. ( 2011 .
). -
.


.


, .
,

.

: Bacillus subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. amyloliquefaciens,
Lactobacillus plantarum, Pseudomonas fluorescens .; Streptomyces felleus, S. griseoviridis, Penicillium
verrucosum, P. funiculosum, P. vermiculatum, Trichoderma spp. .
. , ,
, ,
..
. ,
Bacillus subtilis, 215 (, )
[4]; Trichoderma viride, 4090 (, )
[5].

,
. [6, 7].

.
Trichoderma viride
Bacillus atrophaeus,
.
,
. ,
10-
30% 2,5 . ; -
50-70% 3,5 . .

: [1] .. . .: , 1959. 426 . [2] ..

. : . , 1999. 138 . [3] ..
XXI : . . . . . 150- .. , -. .:
, 2013. . 310-312. [4] .. . . . . . -
, . . 23, 2011. . 336-347. [5] .. . 2467556 A01G007/00,
A01G017/00, A01H015/00, A01G013/00. . .
10.01.2011..1. [6] .. . 2472337 , A01G 17/00.
. . 20.01.2013. . 2. [7] .. . 2458503 A01G13/00
. . 10.01.2011. .1.

. ... .. (, ), ... ..
... .. (, -) .

269


..

- , (galyayaku@gmail.com)

SPECIESS DIVERSITY OF WOOD-DESTROYING FUNGI OF KRASNODAR TERRITORYS

FRUIT CROPS

G.V. YAKUBA

Federal state budgetary scientific institution The North Caucasian zonary scientific research institute of Horticulture and
Viticulture, Krasnodar (galyayaku@gmail.com)

:
202,7 . , 42,1% .
32,4 . .
:
( 2001/2002 ., 2005/2006, 2008, 2011/2012, 2015 .);
-;

3 % (2001, 2003, 2006, 2007,
2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014 .); ( +30)
63,6%. ,
2,4 [3]. ,
,
, .

: , .

. .. (2000)
Schizophillum commune Fr. Irpex lacteus (Fr.) Fr.
- [5].
,
.
2008-2015 .
Malus domestica Borkh., Cerasus avium (L.) Moench, Cerasus vulgaris Mill.,
Prunus domestica L. Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. .
[1, 2, 7, 8,
9, 10].
19
: 14 , 12
, 8 .
M. domestica : Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst.;
Fomes fomentarius (L.) J.J. Kickx; Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw. ex Fr.) Karst.; Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat.;
Ganoderma australe (Fr.) Pat.; Haploporus odorus (Sommerf.) Bondartsev & Singer et Singer; Irpex lacteus
(Fr.) Fr.; Phellinus igniarius (Fr.) Quel.; Schizophyllum commune Fr.; Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Gray.;
Thelephora terrestris Erhr.; Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Pilt; Trametes ochracea (Pers.) Gilb. Et Ryvarden;
Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd.
C. avium C. vulgaris B. adusta; Ganoderma lucidum (Leys.) Karst.; I. lacteus;
Ph. igniarius; Phellinus robustus (Karst.) Bourd. et Galz.; Sch. commune; T. ochracea; T. versicolor.
P. domestica P. cerasifera B. adusta; Cerrena unicolor (Bull.) Murrill;
F. fomentarius; F. pinicola; G. applanatum; I. lacteus; Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull. et Fr.) Bond. et Sting; Ph.
igniarius; Ph. robustus; Phellinus tuberculosus (Baumg.) Niemela; Sch. commune; T. ochracea.
7 Basidiomycota.
Polyporales (10 ) Hymenochaetales (4 ).
1 . Ganoderma (3
) Phellinus (3 ). ,
F. fomentarius, Sch. ommune T. versicolor. B. dusta,

270
G. applanatum, I. lacteus, Ph. igniarius, Sch. ommune .
G. austral, H. odorus Th. terrestris .
(73,7%).

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. . . XXXII, 2: . . . : - .-. . .: , 2012.
. 320-325. [7] Miettinen O. Pub. Bot. Univ. Helsinki, 2011, 41. P. 104. [8] Parmasto E., Parmasto I. Mycotaxon, 1999, 70.
Pp. 219-225. [9] Ryvarden L. Synopsis Fung. 5. Oslo: Fungifora, 1991. 363 p. [10] Ryvarden L., Gilbertson R. L. European
polypores. Oslo:Fungiflora, 1993, 1-2. 684 p.

271
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THE SUPPRESSION OF HYMENOSCYPHUS FRAXINUS COLONIES GROWTH BY

BIOFUNGICIDES

A.V. YARUK1, V.B. ZVIAGINTSEV1, E.I. KOLOMIETS2, O.V. MOLCHAN2, N.I. GIRILOVICH2
1
Belorussian state technological university, Minsk, Belarus (smile_04@mail.ru)
2
State research institution Institute of Microbiology, National Academy of Sciences, Minsk, Belarus
(biocontrol@mbio.bas-net.by)

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272
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: [1] Schoebel C.N. et al. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 2014, 28. P. 78-86. [2] Schulz B. et al. Chalara
in Europe: Reports on European Workshop Meeting on Chalara Cost Action FP 1103, Fraxback. Dubrovnik. April 12-16,
2015. [3] Schulz B. et al. Current Science, 2015, 109 (1). P. 39-45

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