Gossypetin 3,8,3'-trimethyl ether
Overview
Description
Gossypetin 3,8,3’-trimethyl ether is a flavonol, a type of flavonoid . It has been isolated from the flowers and the calyx of Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) and exhibits a strong antibacterial activity . It is a novel MKK3 and MKK6 inhibitor that suppresses esophageal cancer growth in vitro and in vivo .
Synthesis Analysis
The synthesis of Gossypetin 3,8,3’-trimethyl ether involves the enzyme 8-hydroxyquercetin 8-O-methyltransferase, which uses S-adenosyl methionine and gossypetin to produce S-adenosylhomocysteine and 3,5,7,3’,4’-pentahydroxy-8-methoxyflavone .Molecular Structure Analysis
The Gossypetin 3,8,3’-trimethyl ether molecule contains a total of 44 bond(s). There are 28 non-H bond(s), 14 multiple bond(s), 4 rotatable bond(s), 2 double bond(s), 12 aromatic bond(s), 3 six-membered ring(s), 1 ten-membered ring(s), 1 ketone(s) (aromatic), 3 aromatic hydroxyl(s), 1 ether(s) (aliphatic), and 3 ether(s) (aromatic) .Chemical Reactions Analysis
Gossypetin 3,8,3’-trimethyl ether is an aromatic compound that undergoes various chemical reactions. It is a flavone that can be converted into a hydroxyflavone .Physical And Chemical Properties Analysis
Gossypetin 3,8,3’-trimethyl ether is a molecule with a total of 42 atoms, including 16 Hydrogen atoms, 18 Carbon atoms, and 8 Oxygen atoms . It contains a total of 44 bonds, including 28 non-H bonds, 14 multiple bonds, 4 rotatable bonds, 2 double bonds, 12 aromatic bonds, 3 six-membered rings, 1 ten-membered ring, 1 aromatic ketone, 3 aromatic hydroxyls, 1 aliphatic ether, and 3 aromatic ethers .Scientific Research Applications
Isolation and Characterization
- Gossypetin 3,8,3'-trimethyl ether, a flavonoid, has been isolated from various plant sources, including Picnomon acarna and Eugenia edulis. Its structure was elucidated using chemical and spectroscopic methods (Souleles & Laskaris, 1988); (Hussein et al., 2003).
Occurrence in Plant Species
- This compound has been identified in the lipophilic exudate of Calceolaria irazuensis leaf glands, along with other rare 8-methoxy flavonoids. Trace amounts of flavonoid aglycones have been found in the leaf exudates of other Calceolaria species as well (Wollenweber et al., 1989).
Taxonomic Significance
- Gossypetin derivatives like 3,8,3'-trimethyl ether serve as taxonomic markers in higher plants. Their presence and distribution in various plant species, such as in the Leguminosae, Ericaceae, and Papaveraceae families, assist in plant classification and understanding phylogenetic relationships (Harborne, 1969).
Role in Plant Pigmentation
- Studies have found the presence of gossypetin methyl ethers, including 3,8,3'-trimethyl ether, in flower pigmentation. For example, gossypetin 7-methyl ether 3-rutinoside has been characterized as a yellow flower pigment in Ruta graveolens (Harborne & Boardley, 1983).
Chemical Synthesis and Transformations
- The synthesis of gossypetin 3,8,3'-trimethyl ether and its derivatives has been explored, providing insights into the chemical properties and potential applications of these flavonoids in various fields, including medicinal chemistry and botany (Rajagopalan et al., 1949).
Safety And Hazards
properties
IUPAC Name |
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,8-dimethoxychromen-4-one | |
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Source | PubChem | |
URL | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | |
Description | Data deposited in or computed by PubChem | |
InChI |
InChI=1S/C18H16O8/c1-23-12-6-8(4-5-9(12)19)15-18(25-3)14(22)13-10(20)7-11(21)16(24-2)17(13)26-15/h4-7,19-21H,1-3H3 | |
Source | PubChem | |
URL | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | |
Description | Data deposited in or computed by PubChem | |
InChI Key |
XZGZRRSEIISPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
Source | PubChem | |
URL | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | |
Description | Data deposited in or computed by PubChem | |
Canonical SMILES |
COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC)OC)O | |
Source | PubChem | |
URL | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | |
Description | Data deposited in or computed by PubChem | |
Molecular Formula |
C18H16O8 | |
Source | PubChem | |
URL | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | |
Description | Data deposited in or computed by PubChem | |
DSSTOX Substance ID |
DTXSID10933693 | |
Record name | 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,8-dimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | |
Source | EPA DSSTox | |
URL | https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/DTXSID10933693 | |
Description | DSSTox provides a high quality public chemistry resource for supporting improved predictive toxicology. | |
Molecular Weight |
360.3 g/mol | |
Source | PubChem | |
URL | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | |
Description | Data deposited in or computed by PubChem | |
Product Name |
Gossypetin 3,8,3'-trimethyl ether | |
CAS RN |
14965-08-3 | |
Record name | Gossypetin 3,8,3'-trimethyl ether | |
Source | ChemIDplus | |
URL | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/?source=chemidplus&sourceid=0014965083 | |
Description | ChemIDplus is a free, web search system that provides access to the structure and nomenclature authority files used for the identification of chemical substances cited in National Library of Medicine (NLM) databases, including the TOXNET system. | |
Record name | 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,8-dimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | |
Source | EPA DSSTox | |
URL | https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/DTXSID10933693 | |
Description | DSSTox provides a high quality public chemistry resource for supporting improved predictive toxicology. | |
Record name | Gossypetin 3,8,3'-trimethyl ether | |
Source | FDA Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) | |
URL | https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/RR3F75GKR3 | |
Description | The FDA Global Substance Registration System (GSRS) enables the efficient and accurate exchange of information on what substances are in regulated products. Instead of relying on names, which vary across regulatory domains, countries, and regions, the GSRS knowledge base makes it possible for substances to be defined by standardized, scientific descriptions. | |
Explanation | Unless otherwise noted, the contents of the FDA website (www.fda.gov), both text and graphics, are not copyrighted. They are in the public domain and may be republished, reprinted and otherwise used freely by anyone without the need to obtain permission from FDA. Credit to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as the source is appreciated but not required. | |
Retrosynthesis Analysis
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Strategy Settings
Precursor scoring | Relevance Heuristic |
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Min. plausibility | 0.01 |
Model | Template_relevance |
Template Set | Pistachio/Bkms_metabolic/Pistachio_ringbreaker/Reaxys/Reaxys_biocatalysis |
Top-N result to add to graph | 6 |
Feasible Synthetic Routes
Citations
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