Koompassia excelsa

Koompassia excelsa

''Koompassia excelsa'' is an emergent tropical rainforest tree species in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. It is one of the tallest tropical tree species: the tallest measured specimen is 85.8 m or 88 m tall.
Tualang Tree - Koompassia excelsa With big bee hives, very distinctive in the Permain Planation Road in Tabin (Sabah, Borneo).
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/95695/tualang_tree_-_koompassia_excelsa.html Geotagged,Koompassia excelsa,Malaysia,Summer

Appearance

They grow branches above the canopy and have slippery trunks which protect them from sun bears, making them attractive to giant honey bees ''Apis dorsata'' which hang their huge combs from the branches. The bees also protect the trees from loggers, as the value of the honey is higher than that of the timber.
Tualang Tree - Koompassia excelsa  Geotagged,Koompassia excelsa,Malaysia,Summer

Habitat

These grow mostly in lowland rainforests where they tower over the canopy. Like most tall rainforest trees they have huge buttress roots to support their weight. This is because the majority of the nutrients in rainforest soil are very near the surface, making large spreading roots more effective than deep ones.

Uses

There is a long history in Borneo of the honey combs being collected by native climbers using bamboo ladders built into the trunk, and protected by smoke. This is reflected in the title of a book of 'Poems and Chants of Sarawak Dayaks'., which expands on the cultural significance of this tree which links the earth to the sky...

It is native taboo to log tapang trees in parts of Sarawak, and only naturally fallen trees are used for timber.

References:

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Status: Unknown
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderFabales
FamilyFabaceae
GenusKoompassia
SpeciesK. excelsa
Photographed in
Malaysia