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2022 Volume 7
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A review of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on species richness in southwest China

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  • Received Date: 29 November 2022
    Accepted Date: 05 December 2022
    Published Online: 28 December 2022
    Studies in Fungi  7 Article number: 20 (2022)  |  Cite this article
  • Bamboos not only provide socio-economic benefits to communities within the region, but also provide ecosystem services such as soil-water conservation, stabilization of sandy soils and restoration of soil nutrients. Bambusicolous ascomycetes refer to ascomycetous fungi living on any substrate of bamboo. As the largest group of fungi on bamboo, they play a significant ecological value in species composition and the structure of the fungal community, circulation of materials and energy flow of nutritional elements. In an effort to document the bambusicolous Ascomycota found in China, we assessed all major sources of academic literature, journal papers, and the USDA database (https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/fungushost/fungushost.cfm) for reports of these fungi from China. As a result, we produced a systematic and comprehensive checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China. Current names of fungi, bamboo host name, bamboo substrate, details of collected localities, references and latest classification for every bambusicolous ascomycete in China are also provided. In addition, we focused on the species richness of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on southwest China.
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  • Cite this article

    Jiang H, Phookamsak R, Hongsanan S, Bhat DJ, Mortimer PE, et al. 2022. A review of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on species richness in southwest China. Studies in Fungi 7:20 doi: 10.48130/SIF-2022-0020
    Jiang H, Phookamsak R, Hongsanan S, Bhat DJ, Mortimer PE, et al. 2022. A review of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on species richness in southwest China. Studies in Fungi 7:20 doi: 10.48130/SIF-2022-0020

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A review of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on species richness in southwest China

Studies in Fungi  7 Article number: 20  (2022)  |  Cite this article

Abstract: Bamboos not only provide socio-economic benefits to communities within the region, but also provide ecosystem services such as soil-water conservation, stabilization of sandy soils and restoration of soil nutrients. Bambusicolous ascomycetes refer to ascomycetous fungi living on any substrate of bamboo. As the largest group of fungi on bamboo, they play a significant ecological value in species composition and the structure of the fungal community, circulation of materials and energy flow of nutritional elements. In an effort to document the bambusicolous Ascomycota found in China, we assessed all major sources of academic literature, journal papers, and the USDA database (https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/fungushost/fungushost.cfm) for reports of these fungi from China. As a result, we produced a systematic and comprehensive checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China. Current names of fungi, bamboo host name, bamboo substrate, details of collected localities, references and latest classification for every bambusicolous ascomycete in China are also provided. In addition, we focused on the species richness of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on southwest China.

    • Bamboo is placed within the subfamily Bambusoideae under Poaceae as a kind of large grass. Bamboo has a wide natural distribution, occurring from approximately 46° N latitude to 47° S latitude and from sea level to all the way up to 4,300 meters above sea level. According to estimations, approximately 1,500 bamboo species in 120 genera have been discovered around the world[1], and 762 bamboo species in 44 genera, have been reported in China[1]. Moreover, southwest China is recognized as the richest area of bamboo species in China, particularly Yunnan Province (accounting for 50% of all bamboo species diversity in China)[2]. Except Heilongjiang Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Autonomous Region, bamboo is widely distributed across China[3]. Bamboo distribution in China is divided into five areas viz. north China, southeast China, south China, southwest China, and a special area (Qiong-Dian tropical bamboo area containing northern and middle parts of Hainan Province and southern and western parts of Yunnan Province)[3].

      Due to the differences of climate, soil and terrain, in addition to biological characteristics of bamboo species, the distribution of bamboo in China presents obvious zonality and regionality[3]. The bamboo forests in north China occur in around 30°–37° N latitude, with 12–17 °C of mean annual temperature, −4–4 °C average temperature in January and 500–1,200 mm of annual precipitation[3]. Whereas, the bamboo forests in southeast China are placed in the environment of approximately 25°–30° N latitude, 15–20 °C mean annual temperature, 4–8 °C average temperature in January and 1,200–1,800 mm of annual precipitation[3]. The bamboo forests in south China and southwest China occur below 25° N latitude, 20–22 °C mean annual temperature, above 8 °C average temperature in January and more than 1,800 mm of annual precipitation[3]. Qiong-Dian tropical bamboo area has extremely rich hydrothermal resources, which causes unique bamboo species composition[3]. It is mainly characterized by having a variety of climbing clustered bamboos.

      These five bamboo areas feature some differences across the common bamboo genera. Bamboo genera such as Bashania, Fargesia, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus, Sasa and Semiarundinaria are common across north China. Bambusa, Indocalamus, Indosasa, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus, Neosinocalamus and Semiarundinaria are common in southeast China. Bambusa, Dendrocalamopsis and Sinobambusa are common in south China. Cephalostachyum, Dendrocalamus, Gigantochloa and Thyrsostachys are common in southwest China. Bambusa, Dinochloa and Schizostachyum are common in the Qiong-Dian tropical bamboo area.

      Bamboo can be used in more than 1,500 traditional ways[4], and as food (including bamboo vinegar), building materials, and musical instruments. Total area of bamboo forest is around 6.73 × 106 hm2 in China, as reported by the Chinese National Forestry and Grassland Administration[5]. Recently, the total output value of the Chinese bamboo industry exceeded 245 billion Chinese Yuan in 2018. Besides great economic value, bamboo plays an important role in ecology. Every hectare of bamboo forest can store 1,000 tons of water. The annual carbon accumulation of Moso bamboo forest was reported to be 12.749 t hm2 and is 1.46 times that of fast-growing Chinese fir trees[6].

      Bamboo is an environmentally friendly plant and plays an important role in sustainable development and conservation. As a commercial plant, it is a valuable renewable resource not only in its natural habitats, but also wherever it is cultivated throughout the world.

    • Hino[7] firstly used the term 'bambusicolous' to describe fungi found on bamboo, which means 'organism living on bamboo'. In 2002, Hyde et al.[8] offered a specific definition of bambusicolous fungi, as fungi that grow on any bamboo substrates, including leaves, culms, branches, sheathes, flowers, rhizomes and roots. Therefore, bambusicolous ascomycetes refer to the ascomycetes in bambusicolous fungi. Bambusicolous Ascomycota not only includes ascomycetous taxa with sexual morphs, but also some coelomycetes and hyphomycetes as asexual morphs.

      Léveillé first worked on fungi associated with bamboo and described Dothidea goudotii Lév (current name: Roumegueria goudotii (Lév.) Sacc. ex Clem. & Shear) from leaves of Chusquea sp. and Sphaeria bambusae Lév (current name: Anthostomella bambusae (Lév.) Sacc.) from culms of Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. ex Vilm. as the first records on bamboo in the world[9]. In the following year, Léveillé[10] reported another two novel bambusicolous ascomycetes viz. Asterina microscopica Lev. and Sphaeria hypoxantha Lev. (current name: Eutypa hypoxantha (Lév.) Starbäck).

      In the last 200 years, nearly 1150 bambusicolous Ascomycota have been introduced, mostly from Asia[11], and there are three distinct periods where the number of bambusicolous ascomycetes increased sharply. From 1901 to 1920, over 80 new ascomycetes were discovered per decade; from 1951 to 1990, over 120 new ascomycetes were introduced per decade; and from 2011 to 2017, over 150 new ascomycetes were reported in seven years[11]. From 2017 to 2021, there were over 50 new bambusicolous ascomycetes introduced[1251]. Most novel species are reported from China and Thailand and feature high diversity. There is no doubt that the science of bambusicolous ascomycetes developed substantially after 2010.

      The history of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China can be recognised from the 1930s. In 1932, Oedocephalum glomerulosum var. cantonense Teng (current name: O. glomerulosum (Bull.) Sacc.) is the first reported species of bambusicolous fungus from China and also the first recorded bambusicolous ascomycete in China[52]. Tai[52] compiled all species of bambusicolous fungi recorded before 1979 in China. Kuai[53] listed 190 pathogenic bambusicolous fungi from mainland China and Taiwan. Eriksson & Yue[54] gave a list of 587 bambusicolous pyrenomycetes, of which 25 taxa were reported from China. Zhang & Wang[55] provided a checklist of 104 bambusicolous taxa collected from China. Zhou et al.[56] reviewed the diversity and resources of bambusicolous fungi in China. Subsequently, there have been no comprehensive studies on Chinese bambusicolous fungi, let alone bambusicolous Ascomycota in southwest China.

    • There is a lack of information on the disease records and identification of bambusicolous pathogenic fungi which can impact the development of the bamboo industry and result in numerous ecological issues. Although bambusicolous ascomycetous pathogens can cause economic and ecological loss, there are many pathogenic Ascomycota which have potential medicinal value. Shiraia bambusicola Henn. is well known as a metabolite, hypocrellin[57] has promising applications in photodynamic therapy (PDT) for anticancer treatment[58]. From Rubroshiraia bambusae, another medicinal ascomycete, Hypocrellin A and B are extracted in large amounts[17]. However, the fungus was originally mistakenly recognized as Shiraia bambusicola in China because of its high similarity in ascostromatal morphology. However, through phylogeny and fungal morphological observation, Dai et al.[17] introduced Rubroshiraia to accommodate Rubroshiraia bambusae. Lenormandins, a newly discovered secondary metabolite, is regarded as further representative of azaphilone pigment, has been found from Hypoxylon spp., which is also a promising drug lead[59].

      Bambusicolous Ascomycota as saprobes, decompose dead bamboo plants and promote nutrient in forest ecosystems. As endophytes, bambusicolous Ascomycota affects bamboo development, growth and ultimately the quality and quantity of compounds harvested from bamboo[60]. Bambusicolous Ascomycota accounts for approximately 60% of all bamboo fungi, which indicates that it has great contributions in species composition and the structure of fungal communities[61].

      Bambusicolous Ascomycota indirectly affects economic development. Through biocontrol of bambusicolous pathogens, they can help to reduce losses in the bamboo industry, in addition, maintain the quantity of the bamboo population and ecological functions of bamboo forest.

    • During our investigation, most bambusicolous Ascomycota in China are saprobes and pathogens are less reported, which indicates that they are not likely to be host-specific because the latter is mostly related to plant pathogens[62]. Zhou et al.[56] suggested that host specificity for bambusicolous Ascomycota was quite complicated with some of the fungi having host specificity at the family or subfamily level. In our investigation of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China, we observed that host specificity of bambusicolous Ascomycota is rather ambiguous under family or the subfamily level, and some of these species need to be confirmed when we take other hosts into consideration.

      Currently, many bambusicolous Ascomycota cannot be regarded as tissue-specific. Most bambusicolous Ascomycota are only reported on bamboo culms and leaves. Whereas fungi on other bamboo substrates such as fruits, inflorescences, shoots and sheaths are less reported. To date, bambusicolous pathogens such as Phyllachora spp. are only confined to bamboo leaves[8].

    • To date, bambusicolous Ascomycota is distributed in two Chinese province-level municipalities (Beijing and Shanghai), one autonomous region (Inner Mongolia), one special administrative region (Hong Kong) and 23 provinces, viz. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan and Zhejiang (Table 1). Most bambusicolous Ascomycota in China are known from Taiwan with 144 species, followed by Hong Kong with 139 species, Yunnan with 133 species, Guangdong with 53 species, Zhejiang with 37 species, Jiangsu with 36 species and Sichuan with 35 species. Since the year 2000, research on bambusicolous Ascomycota has increased sharply, particularly in Guangdong and Yunnan provinces.

      Table 1.  Checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China.

      Species nameBamboo hostSubstrateDetailed provinceClassificationReference
      Acanthostigma bambusicolaBambooDecaying culmsGuangxi, Jiangsu,
      Yunnan, Zhejiang
      Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae[52]
      Acremonium moriformePhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae[68]
      Acremonium murorumPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae[69]
      Acremonium persicinumPhyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae[69]
      Acrodictys bambusicolaBambooDead branchesHainanSordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae[70]
      Acrodictys bambusicolaBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae[63]
      Acrodictys bambusicolaPhyllostachys sp.CulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae[69]
      Acrodictys irregularisBambooDecaying culmsZhejiangSordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae[70]
      Acrodictys porosiseptataBambusa sp.Dead culmsHainanSordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae[70]
      Acrogenospora sphaerocephalaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/Minutisphaerales/ Acrogenosporaceae[63]
      Acrogenospora sphaerocephalaPhyllostachys makinoiCulmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/Minutisphaerales/ Acrogenosporaceae[69]
      Acrogenospora verrucisporaBambooCulmsYunnanDothideomycetes/Minutisphaerales/ Acrogenosporaceae[71]
      Acumispora phragmosporaPhyllostachys makinoiDead leavesTaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Aithaloderma bambusinumBambusa sp.N/AZhejiangDothideomycetes/Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae[52]
      Albomyces takeBambusa multiplexCulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[72]
      Albomyces takeDendrocalamus latiflorusN/AChinaSordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[73]
      Albomyces takePhyllostachys edulisN/AGuizhou, Hunan, SichuanSordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[73]
      Albomyces takePhyllostachys glaucaN/AHenan, Hunan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[73]
      Albomyces takePhyllostachys heterocladaN/AHunanSordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[73]
      Albomyces takePhyllostachys reticulata, Phyllostachys sulphurea var. viridisN/AHenanSordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[73]
      Albomyces takePhyllostachys sp.N/AGuizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan,
      Jiangsu, Zhejiang
      Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[52,73]
      Albomyces takeSemiarundinaria densifloraN/AZhejiangSordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[73]
      Alpakesa taiwanensisBambusa sp.Rotten culmsTaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[74]
      Alternaria alternataBambooDead leavesGuizhouDothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae[75]
      Alternaria alternataBambusa tuldoidesLeaves and leaf sheathsHong KongDothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae[63]
      Alveophoma caballeroiBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Alysidiopsis pipsissewaeBambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Amphibambusa hongheensisBambooDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae[47]
      Annulatascus fusiformisPhyllostachys reticulataDecaying culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae[76]
      Annulatascus hongkongensisBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae[63]
      Annulatascus sp.Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae[63]
      Antennospora quadricornutaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae[63]
      Anthostomella bromeliaceaeSinobambusa tootsikCulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[63]
      Anthostomella contaminansBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[63]
      Anthostomella eructansBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[63]
      Anthostomella flagellariaeBambusa basihirsuta, Bambusa chungiiCulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[63]
      Anthostomella frondicolaBambusa sp.Dead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[63]
      Anthostomella nitidissimaBambooDead culmsGuangdong, YunnanSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[52]
      Anthostomella profundaBambooRotten culmsGuangdongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[52]
      Anthostomella uniseriataBambusa mutabilis, Bambusa vulgarisCulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[63]
      Anthostomella yushaniaeYushania niitakayamensisDead culmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[77]
      Apiospora arundinisBambooDead culmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[45]
      Apiospora arundinisBambooRotten culmsGuangdongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Apiospora arundinisBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora arundinisBambusa sp.N/AGuangdongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Apiospora arundinisBambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[63]
      Apiospora arundinisPhyllostachys sp.N/AGuangdong,
      Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Zhejiang
      Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Apiospora arundinisPhyllostachys violascensCulmsJiangsuSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[79]
      Apiospora camelliae-sinensisBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora camptosporaBambusa vulgarisSheathsHong KongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[63]
      Apiospora chromolaenaeBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora garethjonesiiBambooDead branchesGuizhouSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[45]
      Apiospora garethjonesiiBambooDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[80]
      Apiospora guizhouensisBambooDead culmsGuangdongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[45]
      Apiospora guizhouensisBambusa multiplexTwigsGuangdongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[81]
      Apiospora hydeiBambooDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[80]
      Apiospora hydeiBambooLeavesGuizhouSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[45]
      Apiospora hydeiBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora hydeiBambusa tuldoidesCulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[82]
      Apiospora hydeiPhyllostachys nigraDead culmsSichuanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[83]
      Apiospora hyphopodiiBambooDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[80]
      Apiospora hyphopodiiBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora hyphopodiiBambusa tuldoidesDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[84]
      Apiospora hysterinaBambusa sp.Dead culmsGuangdongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Apiospora hysterinaBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora indicaBambusa sp.N/AChinaSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[85]
      Apiospora jiangxiensisBambooN/AHunanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[86]
      Apiospora jiangxiensisPhyllostachys sp.N/AJiangxiSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[86]
      Apiospora jiangxiensisPhyllostachys heterocladaDead culmsSichuanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[83]
      Apiospora locuta-pollinisBambooDead stemsYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[87]
      Apiospora locuta-pollinisPhyllostachys aureosulcataCulmsSichuanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[88]
      Apiospora malaysianaBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora mariiPseudosasa hindsiiCulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[82]
      Apiospora neobambusaeBambooLeavesGuangdong, JiangxiSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[86]
      Apiospora neobambusaeBambusa dolichocladaSheathsGuangdongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[81]
      Apiospora neochinensisFargesia qinlingensisDead culmsShaanxiSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[34]
      Apiospora neochinensisBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora neogarethjonesiiBambooCulmsYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[32]
      Apiospora neosubglobosaBambooDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[80]
      Apiospora neosubglobosaBambooDead culmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[45]
      Apiospora neosubglobosaPhyllostachys bissetiiDead culmsSichuanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[83]
      Apiospora ovataPseudosasa hindsiiN/AHong KongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[82]
      Apiospora paraphaeospermaBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora phyllostachydisBambooDead culmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[45]
      Apiospora phyllostachydisPhyllostachys heterocladaCulmsSichuanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[25]
      Apiospora pseudoparenchymaticaBambooDecaying culmsGuangdongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[45]
      Apiospora pseudoparenchymaticaBambooN/AGuangdongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[86]
      Apiospora pseudoparenchymaticaDendrocalamus latiflorusCulmsSichuanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[89]
      Apiospora qinlingensisFargesia qinlingensisCulmsShaanxiSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/Apiosporaceae[14]
      Apiospora rasikravindraeBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora sasaeBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora setostromaBambooDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[20]
      Apiospora shiraianaBambooDead culmsAnhui, Fujian, Hebei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Apiospora shiraianaBambusa blumeanaDead culmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[72]
      Apiospora shiraianaBambusa emeiensisDead culmsSichuanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Apiospora shiraianaBambusa emeiensisN/ASichuanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Apiospora shiraianaBambusa sp.Dead culmsGuangdong, TaiwanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Apiospora shiraianaBambusa vulgarisN/AGuangxiSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Apiospora sp.Bambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[63]
      Apiospora striolaBambooRotten culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Apiospora subroseaBambooN/AJiangxiSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[86]
      Apiospora yunnanaBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Apiospora yunnanaPhyllostachys aureaDead culmsSichuanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[83]
      Apiospora yunnanaPhyllostachys heterocladaCulmsSichuanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[90]
      Apiospora yunnanaPhyllostachys nigraDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[91]
      Appendispora frondicolaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae[63]
      Arecophila bambusaeBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus pulverulentusCulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae[63]
      Arecophila bambusaeBambusa tuldoidesN/AHong KongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae[92]
      Arecophila coronataBambusa sp.Dead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae[93]
      Arecophila nypaeBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae[63]
      Arthrinium acutiapicumBambusa bambosDead twigsGuangdongSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[81]
      Arthrinium biserialeBambooDead branches and culmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[45]
      Arthrinium gelatinosumBambooDead branches and culmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[45]
      Arthrinium macrosporumBambusa sp.Dead leaf sheathsGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[94]
      Arthrinium phaeospermumBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[78]
      Arthrinium phaeospermumBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[63]
      Arthrinium phaeospermumBambusa sp.Dead culmsGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Arthrinium phaeospermumBambusa tuldoides, Dendrocalamus sp.LeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[63]
      Arthrinium phaeospermumChimonobambusa szechuanensisN/ASichuanSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[52]
      Arthrinium phaeospermumPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[69]
      Arthrinium phaeospermumPhyllostachys sulphurea
      var. viridis
      CulmsFujianSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[95]
      Arthrinium pseudorasikravindraeBambusa dolichocladaSheathsGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[81]
      Arthrinium septatumBambooDead branches and culmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[45]
      Arthrobotrys conoidesPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanOrbiliomycetes/ Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae[69]
      Arthrobotryum rickiiBambooCulmsGuangxiAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[52]
      Ascoyunnania aquaticaBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis[96]
      Asteromidium sp.Bambusa sp.CulmsHong KongAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Astrocystis bambusaeDendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoiCulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[97]
      Astrocystis bambusicolaBambooDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[30]
      Astrocystis bambusicolaBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[78]
      Astrocystis mirabilisBambooRotten culmsAnhui, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[52]
      Astrocystis mirabilisBambooN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[98]
      Astrocystis mirabilisBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[78]
      Astrocystis mirabilisDendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys edulisCulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[97]
      Astrocystis pseudomirabilisBambooDead culmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[99]
      Astrocystis sp.Yushania niitakayamensisN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[98]
      Astrocystis sublimbataBambooDead culmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[99]
      Astrocystis tessellatiBambooDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[99]
      Astrosphaeriella fusisporaBambooDead culmsGuangdong, Guangxi, SichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[52]
      Astrosphaeriella linguiformisPhyllostachys sp.CulmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[100]
      Astrosphaeriella minimaBambooDead culmsGuangdong, GuangxiDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[52]
      Astrosphaeriella neostellataBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[101]
      Astrosphaeriella neostellataBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[78]
      Astrosphaeriella nypaeBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[63]
      Astrosphaeriella splendidaPseudosasa hindsiiDead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[102]
      Astrosphaeriella stellataBambooDead culmsAnhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, ZhejiangDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[52]
      Astrosphaeriella stellataBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[78]
      Astrosphaeriella stellataBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[63]
      Astrosphaeriella stellataBambusa textilis, Dendrocalamus pulverulentus, Oligostachyum shiuyingianumDead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[102]
      Astrosphaeriella stellataDendrocalamus latiflorusN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[77]
      Astrosphaeriella trochusBambooRotten culmsGuangdong, YunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[52]
      Astrosphaeriellopsis
      bakeriana
      Bambusa chungii,
      Bambusa multiplex,
      Bambusa sp.,
      Dendrocalamus pulverulentus
      Dead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[102]
      Astrosphaeriellopsis
      bakeriana
      Phyllostachys edulisDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[102]
      Atrocalyx bambusaeBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiotremataceae[101]
      Bactrodesmium guamensePhyllostachys edulisN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[74]
      Bactrodesmium microleucurumBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Bactrodesmium spilomeumBambusa sp.LeavesHong KongDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Balladyna lelebaeBambusa multiplexLeavesTaiwanDothideomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Balladynaceae[72]
      Balladyna lelebaeBambusa multiplex var. shimadaeLeavesTaiwanDothideomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Balladynaceae[52]
      Bambusicola aquaticaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae[29,78]
      Bambusicola guttulataBambooDead branchesSichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae[103]
      Bambusicola loculataBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae[78]
      Bambusicola sichuanensisPhyllostachys heterocladaLiving branchesSichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae[26]
      Bambusicola splendidaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae[78]
      Bambusicola subthailandicaPhyllostachys heterocladaLiving leavesSichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae[26]
      Bambusicola thailandicaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae[78]
      Berkleasmium concinnumBambusa sp.LeavesHong KongDothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae[63]
      Berkleasmium phyllostachydisPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae[68]
      Bertia sp.Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Coronophorales/ Bertiaceae[63]
      Bifusisporella sichuanensisPhyllostachys edulis,Dead leavesSichuanSordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Magnaporthaceae[83]
      Bipolaris cynodontisPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae[69]
      Botryobambusa guizhouensisBambooN/AGuizhouDothideomycetes/Dothideomycetes/ Botryosphaeriaceae[104]
      Brachysporiella gayanaBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Kirschsteiniotheliales genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Brachysporiella gayanaPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Kirschsteiniotheliales genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Brachysporiella pulchraPhyllostachys edulisN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Kirschsteiniotheliales genera, incertae sedis[74]
      Byssosphaeria jamaicanaBambusa sp.CulmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Melanommataceae[105]
      Calonectria ciliataPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[69]
      Canalisporium caribenseBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae[63]
      Capnophaeum ischurochloaeBambusa blumeanaLeavesTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae[72]
      Cataractispora receptaculorumBambooN/AHong KongSordariomycetes/ Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae[106]
      Ceratosphaeria phyllostachydisPhyllostachys sp.N/AAnhui, Fujian, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ceratosphaeriaceae[73]
      Ceratosphaeria silva-nigraBambooDead culmsSichuanSordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ceratosphaeriaceae[52]
      Ceratosporium fuscescensPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Cercophora costaricensisBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Neoschizotheciaceae[63]
      Cercosporella dendrocalamiDendrocalamus latiflorusN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae[72]
      Ceriosporopsis halimaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae[63]
      Chaetomium globosumBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Sordariales/ Chaetomiaceae[63]
      Chaetomium globosumBambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Chaetomiaceae[63]
      Chaetosphaeria macrosporaBambooDead culmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[52]
      Chaetosphaeria macrosporaBambusa multiplexN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[54]
      Chaetosphaeria stenostachyaeBambusa blumeanaN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[52]
      Chaetothyrium echinulatumPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanEurotiomycetes/Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae[52]
      Chaetothyrium javanicumBambusa dolichoclada, Dendrocalamus latiforus, Phyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanEurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae[52]
      Chaetothyrium javanicumDendrocalamus latiflorusN/ATaiwanEurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae[72]
      Chaetothyrium spinigerumBambusa dolichoclada, Bambusa oldhamii, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanEurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae[52]
      Circinotrichum maculiformeBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[78]
      Cladophialophora chaetospiraPhyllostachys reticulataN/AYunnanEurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae[107]
      Cladosporium anthropophilumBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae[78]
      Cladosporium
      cladosporioides
      Bambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae[63]
      Cladosporium
      cladosporioides
      Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae[63]
      Cladosporium crousiiBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae[78]
      Cladosporium herbarumBambusa sp.CulmsGuangxiDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae[108]
      Cladosporium herbarumPhyllostachys edulisN/AChinaDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae[109]
      Cladosporium perangustumBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae[78]
      Claviformispora phyllostachydisPhyllostachys heterocladaDead branchesSichuanSordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Linocarpaceae[40]
      Clonostachys roseaPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae[69]
      Clonostachys parvaBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae[78]
      Coccodiella arundinariaeArundinaria sp.N/AChinaSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[110]
      Coccodiella arundinariaeDendrocalamus latiflorusN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[77]
      Coccodiella arundinariaePhyllostachys sp.N/AAnhui, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Coccodiella arundinariaeSemiarundinaria densifloraN/AZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[73]
      Coccoidea sinobambusaeGelidocalamus kunishiiLeavesTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Coccoideaceae[72]
      Coccostromopsis bambusaeBambusa sp.LeavesTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[54]
      Codinaea terminalisBambooDead culmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[111]
      Colletotrichum bambusicolaPhyllostachys aureosulcata cv. SpectabilisLeaves and leaf sheathsBeijingSordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae[112]
      Colletotrichum bambusicolaPhyllostachys edulisSeedsGuangxiSordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae[112]
      Colletotrichum bambusicolaPhyllostachys sulphurea
      var. viridis
      TwigsAnhuiSordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae[112]
      Colletotrichum guangxiensePhyllostachys edulisSeedsGuangxiSordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae[112]
      Colletotrichum metakeChimonobambusa quadrangularisSeedsGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae[112]
      Colletotrichum septorioidesBambusa vulgarisN/AGuangxi, SichuanSordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae[52]
      Colletotrichum septorioidesBambusa vulgarisN/AGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae[73]
      Colletotrichum spaethianumBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae[78]
      Collodiscula bambusaeBambooCulmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[113]
      Collodiscula
      fangjingshanensis
      BambooCulmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[114]
      Collodiscula japonicaPhyllostachys edulisCulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[97]
      Collodiscula japonicaPhyllostachys sp.Dead culmsZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[115]
      Collodiscula leigongshanensisBambooCulmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[114]
      Collodiscula tubulosaBambooN/AGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[39]
      Coniochaeta velutinaPhyllostachys viridisLiving leavesGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Coniochaetales/ Coniochaetaceae[116]
      Conioscypha bambusicolaPhyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Conioscyphales/ Conioscyphaceae[69]
      Conioscypha lignicolaPhyllostachys edulisN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Conioscyphales/ Conioscyphaceae[117]
      Coniosporium saccardoanumPhyllostachys sp.N/AGuangxi, Hunan, JiangsuDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[52]
      Coniosporium saccardoanumPhyllostachys reticulataN/AHenanDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[73]
      Coniothyrium bambusicolaBambusa sp.N/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Coniothyriaceae[72]
      Cordana uniseptataPhyllostachys reticulataDecaying culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Coniochaetales/ Cordanaceae[118]
      Cordella sp.Bambusa vulgarisLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[63]
      Cordyceps militarisBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Cordycipitaceae[78]
      Corollospora maritimaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae[63]
      Coronospora dendrocalamiPhyllostachys edulisN/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Corynespora cassiicolaBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Corynesporascaceae[63]
      Corynespora phylloshureaePhyllostachys sulphureaDead branchesGuangxiDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Corynesporascaceae[119]
      Cryptophiale sphaerosporaSchizostachyum
      dumetorum
      Dead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[63]
      Curvularia lunataBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae[63]
      Curvularia pallescensBambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae[63]
      Cylindrocarpon bambusicolaPhyllostachys edulisRotten culmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[74]
      Cylindrocarpon fusiformeBambusa multiplexN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[74]
      Cyphellophora musaeSinobambusa tootsikTwigsGuangdongEurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae[120]
      Cyphellophora phyllostachydisPhyllostachys edulisTwigsHainanEurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae[120]
      Cyphellophora sessilisPhyllostachys meyeri, Yushania falcatiauritaN/AHubeiEurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae[121]
      Cyphellophora taiwanensisPhyllostachys edulisRotten culmsTaiwanEurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae[74]
      Dactylaria fusiformisBambusa multiplexN/ATaiwanLeotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Calloriaceae[74]
      Dactylaria triseptataBambusa sp., Bambusa tuldoides, Dendrocalamus sp.Culms or leavesHong KongLeotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Calloriaceae[63]
      Dendrographium bambusaeBambusa oldhamiiN/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[72]
      Dendryphion vinosumPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Torulaceae[69]
      Dialonectria ullevoleaPhyllostachys sp.N/AJiangsuSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[52]
      Diaporthe novemBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae[78]
      Diatrype phaselinoidesBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Diatrypaceae[78]
      Dichaenopsis ischurochloaeBambusa blumeanaDead twigsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae[72]
      Dictyochaeta taiwanensisBambusa multiplexRotten culmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[74]
      Dictyosporium elegansBambusa sp.N/AHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Dictyosporiaceae[63]
      Dictyosporium triserialePhyllostachys sp.Dead culmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Dictyosporiaceae[69]
      Didymella maculosaBambooDead culmsHunan, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, YunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae[52]
      Didymobotryum kusanoiBambooRotten culmsFujian, Guizhou, Jiangsu, JiangxiSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae[52]
      Didymobotryum rigidumBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae[63]
      Didymobotryum verrucosumPseudosasa hindsiiCulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae[63]
      Didymosphaeria bambusicolaBambooDead culmsGuangdong,
      Guangxi,
      Hunan
      Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae[52]
      Didymosphaeria infossaBambooRotten culmsGuangdong, GuangxiDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae[52]
      Didymosphaeria
      schizostachyi
      BambooRotten culmsJiangsuDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae[52]
      Dimeriella dendrocalamiDendrocalamus latiflorusLeavesTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Venturiales/ Venturiaceae[52,54,73]
      Dimerina bambusicolaBambooLeavesJiangxiDothideomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Pseudoperisporiaceae[52]
      Dinemasporium microsporumBambooRotten culmsJiangsuSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[52]
      Diplozythiella bambusinaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Distoseptispora bambusaeBambooCulmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/Distoseptisporales/ Distoseptisporaceae[37]
      Distoseptispora bambusaeBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/Distoseptisporales/ Distoseptisporaceae[78]
      Drechslerella heterosporaBambusa multiplexN/ATaiwanOrbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae[74]
      Dualomyces bambusicolaPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Ellisembia bambusaeBambusa sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis[122]
      Ellisembia bambusicolaIndocalamus sinicus, Pseudosasa hindsiiDead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis[123]
      Ellisembia minigelatinosaPhyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Ellisembia pseudoseptataPhyllostachys heterocladaDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis[123]
      Ellisembia vaginataBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Embryonispora bambusicolaBambooDead culmsZhejiangAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[124]
      Endophragmia ovoideaPhyllostachys edulisRotten culmsTaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Endophragmiella oblongaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Helminthosphaeriaceae[63]
      Endophragmiella theobromaeDendrocalamus giganteusDead branchesFujianSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Helminthosphaeriaceae[125]
      Endothiella singularisBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Cryphonectriaceae[63]
      Engleromyces goetzeiBambooDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[52]
      Engleromyces sinensisBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[78]
      Epicoccum nigrumPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae[69]
      Epicoccum nigrumSasa nipponicaDead leavesYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae[12]
      Eutypa kusanoiBambusa sp.CulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Diatrypaceae[52]
      Eutypella bambusinaBambooCulmsAnhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Yunnan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Diatrypaceae[52]
      Exserticlava triseptataDendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[63]
      Exserticlava vasiformisBambusa sp., Bambusa tuldoidesCulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[63]
      Exserticlava vasiformisPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[69]
      Fenestella bambusicolaBambooDead culmsZhejiangDothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Cucurbitariaceae[52]
      Fissuroma fissuristomumOligostachyum shiuyingianumDead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Aigialaceae[102]
      Fissuroma maculansBambusa chungiiDead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Aigialaceae[102]
      Fumago sp.Fargesia nitidaN/AChinaAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[126]
      Fusarium bambusaeBambooCulmsAnhui, Guangdong, Jiangsu, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[52]
      Fusarium bambusicolaBambusa emeiensisN/ASichuanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[52]
      Fusarium fujikuroiBambusa textilisN/AGuangdong, GuangxiSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[73]
      Fusarium fujikuroiPhyllostachys edulisN/AAnhui, Jiangsu, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[73]
      Fusarium incarnatumBambusa multiplexCulmsShanghaiSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[127]
      Fusarium incarnatumPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[69]
      Fusarium proliferatumBambusa pervariabilis × Dendrocalamopsis grandisRootSichuanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[128]
      Fusarium roseumBambooCulmsFujian, Guangxi,
      Hunan
      Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[52]
      Fusarium solaniPhyllostachys sulphurea
      var. viridis
      N/AJiangsuSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[73]
      Fusarium sp.Bambusa tuldoidesCulms or leavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[63]
      Fusarium sp.Phyllostachys edulisN/AHunan, SichuanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[73]
      Gibberella bambusaeBambooCulmsAnhui, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[129]
      Gilmaniella bambusaeBambusa tuldoidesDead culmsHong KongAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Gilmaniella humicolaPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Globoramichloridium indicumPseudosasa hindsiiCulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Dissoconiaceae[63]
      Gloniella araucanaBambooRotten culmsAnhui, HunanDothideomycetes/ Hysteriales/ Hysteriaceae[52]
      Gracilistilbella bambusaeBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae[63]
      Gregarithecium curvisporumBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Dictyosporiaceae[78]
      Hadrotrichum caespitulosumBambusa sp.Dead leavesFujianDothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Dothideaceae[52]
      Halosphaeriopsis mediosetigeraBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae[63]
      Haplobasidion lelebaeBambusa sp.LeavesTaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[130]
      Helicomyces roseusPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae[69]
      Helminthosporium bambusicolaBambooCulmsSichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Massarinaceae[131]
      Heteroepichloe bambusaePhyllostachys sp.N/AGuizhou, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[52]
      Humicola grisea var. griseaBambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Chaetomiaceae[63]
      Hydropisphaera fusigeraBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae[63]
      Hydropisphaera fusigeraPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae[69]
      Hypoxylon delonicisBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae[78]
      Hypoxylon deustumBambooCulmsAnhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Yunnan ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae[52]
      Hypoxylon fuscopurpureumBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae[63]
      Hypoxylon pilgerianumDendrocalamus latiflorusCulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae[97]
      Hypoxylon rubiginosumBambooRotten culmsAnhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae[52]
      Hypoxylon sublimbatumBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae[78]
      Hypoxylon sublimbatumYushania niitakayamensisCulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae[97]
      Hysterobrevium smilacisBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Hysteriales/ Hysteriaceae[78]
      Janetia synnematosaSchizostachyum
      dumetorum
      CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae[63]
      Junewangia globulosaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Junewangiaceae[63]
      Juxtiphoma eupyrenaBambusa tuldoidesCulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae[63]
      Keissleriella bambusicolaBambooDead branchesYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales
      Lentitheciaceae
      [19]
      Keissleriella taminensisBambusa sp.CulmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lentitheciaceae[132]
      Kellermania taiwanensisBambusa sp.N/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/
      Botryosphaeriales/
      Planistromellaceae
      [133]
      Konradia bambusinaBambusa sp.CulmsFujian, Guangdong, GuangxiSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[52]
      Lasiosphaeria bambusicolaBambooRotten culmsHunan, Yunnan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Lasiosphaeriaceae[52]
      Lasmenia balansaeBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Apoharknessiaceae[63]
      Lasmenia phyllostachydisDendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Apoharknessiaceae[72]
      Lateriramulosa a-inflataPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Leptosphaeria australiensisBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae[63]
      Leptosphaeria bambusaeBambooDead culmsHunanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae[52]
      Leptosphaeria bambusicolaBambusa sp.Decaying culmsZhejiangDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae[134]
      Leptosphaeria eumorphaBambusa sp.N/AGuangdongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae[52]
      Leptosphaeria modestaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae[78]
      Leptosphaeria tigrisoidesBambooDead culmsJiangsu, Shaanxi, ZhejiangDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae[52]
      Leptostroma macrosporumSasa sp.N/AFujianLeotiomycetes/ Rhytismatales/ Rhytismataceae[52]
      Leptothyrium dendrocalamiDendrocalamus latiflorusLeavesTaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[72]
      Letendraea helminthicolaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae[78]
      Leuliisinea bambusicolaPhyllostachys edulisRotten culmsTaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[135]
      Lignincola laevisBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae[63]
      Linocarpon arengaeBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes / Chaetosphaeriales/ Linocarpaceae,[78]
      Linochora howardiiBambusa multiplexLeavesGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Loculistroma bambusaePhyllostachys sp.N/AHubeiSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[52]
      Longipedicellata aptrootiiBambooN/AHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Longipedicellataceae[136]
      Lophiostoma compressumBambusa sp.Dead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiostomataceae[63]
      Lophiostoma desmonciBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiostomataceae[63]
      Lophiotrema neoarundinariaeBambooDead culmsGuangdongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiostomataceae[52]
      Macrophoma dendrocalamiDendrocalamus latiflorusN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/ Botryosphaeriaceae[72]
      Macrophoma ischurochloaeBambusa blumeanaN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/ Botryosphaeriaceae[72]
      Melanconium dendrocalamiBambusa blumeanaN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/Diaporthales/ Melanconidaceae[72]
      Melanconium dendrocalamiBambusa sp.Dead leavesTaiwanSordariomycetes/Diaporthales/ Melanconidaceae[52]
      Melanochaeta aotearoaeBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[63]
      Melanochaeta aotearoaePhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[69]
      Melanographium phoenicisBambooN/AYunnanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[78]
      Melanomma subdispersumBambusa sp.N/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Melanommataceae[68]
      Melanospora chrysomellaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Melanosporales/ Ceratostomataceae[63]
      Melchioria tengiiBambooCulmsSichuanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Niessliaceae[52]
      Meliola acristaePhyllostachys sp.N/AZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae[52]
      Meliola atalantiaeBambusa sp.N/AGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae[52]
      Meliola bambusaeBambusa sp., Pleioblastus cantoriN/AGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae[52]
      Meliola bambusaePleioblastus amarusN/AChinaSordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae[137]
      Meliola furcataPhyllostachys sp.N/AChinaSordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae[138]
      Meliola phyllostachydisPhyllostachys edulisN/AHunanSordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae[73]
      Meliola phyllostachydisPhyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoi, Pseudosasa japonicaN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae[52]
      Meliola phyllostachydisPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae[73]
      Meliola pseudosasaeSasa borealisLiving leavesYunnanSordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae[139]
      Melioliphila balanseanaPhyllostachys sp.N/AChinaDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[140]
      Mendogia yunnanensisBambooLiving culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae[33]
      Metasphaeria denataPhyllostachys sp.N/AZhejiangDothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae[52]
      Metasphaeria deviataPhyllostachys sp.N/AZhejiangDothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae[52]
      Metasphaeria fusariisporaPhyllostachys sulphurea
      var. viridis
      N/AHunanDothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae[52]
      Microthyrium sp.Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Microthyriales/ Microthyriaceae[63]
      Mirandina dactylelloidesPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Mirandina flagelliformisBambusa multiplexN/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[74]
      Mirandina typicaPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Miyakeomyces bambusaePhyllostachys sp.N/AGuizhou, Jiangsu, LiaoningSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Niessliaceae[52]
      Monodictys castaneaeBambusa sp.Dead culmsGuangdongDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[52]
      Monodictys levisBambusa sp.Decaying culmsHong KongDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Monodictys paradoxaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Monodictys putredinisBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Musicillium theobromaePhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Plectosphaerellaceae[69]
      Mycocitrus phyllostachydisBambooCulmsJiangsuSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae[52]
      Mycocitrus phyllostachydisPhyllostachys sp.N/AHenanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae[52]
      Mycosphaerella tassianaBambusa sp.N/AGuangdongDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae[52]
      Myriangium haraeanumBambusa multiplexN/ASichuanDothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae[52]
      Myriangium haraeanumBambusa sp.N/AFujianDothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae[52]
      Myriangium haraeanumPhyllostachys glaucaN/AHenan, Hunan, Jiangsu, ZhejiangDothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae[73]
      Myriangium haraeanumPhyllostachys nigra var. henonisLeaf sheathsJiangsuDothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae[52]
      Myriangium haraeanumPhyllostachys reticulataN/AHenan, JiangsuDothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae[73]
      Myriangium haraeanumPhyllostachys sp.N/AHubei, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Sichuan, ZhejiangDothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae[52]
      Myriodiscus sparassoidesBambooNode of culmsGuangdong, GuangxiLeotiomycetes/ Leotiales/ Tympanidaceae[52]
      Myrmecridium schulzeriPhyllostachys reticulataN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Myrmecridiales/ Myrmecridiaceae[74]
      Nemania minutulaBambooRotten culmsGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[52]
      Nemania nummularioidesBambooCulmsGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[52]
      Neoascochyta triticicolaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae[78]
      Neocapnodium tanakaeBambusa dolichoclada, Bambusa oldhamii, Phyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae[52]
      Neodeightonia subglobosaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes Botryosphaeriales/ Botryosphaeriaceae[78]
      Neokalmusia kunmingensisBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae[30]
      Neokalmusia scabrisporaBambooDead culmsJiangsu, ZhejiangDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae[52]
      Neomassaria fabacearumBambooN/AGuizhouDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Neomassariaceae[141]
      Neomultiseptospora yunnanensisBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae[142]
      Neopodoconis ampullaceaPhyllostachys edulisN/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[74]
      Neoroussoella bambusaeBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[78,143]
      Neostagonosporella bambusicolaBambooDead leavesGuizhouDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae[144]
      Neostagonosporella sichuanensisPhyllostachys heterocladaBranches and culmsSichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae[28]
      Nigrospora bambusaeBambooLeavesGuangdong, GuangxiSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[145]
      Nigrospora oryzaeBambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[63]
      Nigrospora oryzaePhyllostachys nigraLiving leavesShandongSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[146]
      Nigrospora oryzaePhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[69]
      Nigrospora osmanthiPhyllostachys nigraLiving leavesShandongSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae[146]
      Occultibambusa bambusaeBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[78]
      Occultibambusa chiangraiensisBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[78]
      Occultibambusa hongheensisBambooDead branchesYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[49]
      Occultibambusa jonesiiBambooDead culmsGuizhouDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[147]
      Occultibambusa
      kunmingensis
      BambooDead branchesYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[49]
      Occultibambusa
      kunmingensis
      BambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[29]
      Occultibambusa maolanensisBambooDead culmsGuizhouDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[147]
      Occultibambusa sichuanensisBambooDead branchesSichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[103]
      Oceanitis unicaudataBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae[63]
      Oedocephalum glomerulosumPhylostachys sp.N/AGuangdongPezizomycetes/ Pezizales genera, incertae sedis[52]
      Ophioceras guttulatumBambooDecaying culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ophioceraceae[76]
      Ophioceras sichuanenseBambooDecaying branchesSichuanSordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ophioceraceae[48]
      Orbilia cladodesPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanOrbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae[69]
      Orbilia ellipsosporaPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanOrbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae[69]
      Orbilia oligosporaPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanOrbiliomycetes/ Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae[69]
      Oxydothis bambusicolaIndocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Xylariales/ xydothidaceae[148]
      Oxydothis phoenicisBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Oxydothidaceae[78]
      Papularia bambusinaBambusa sp.N/AFujianSordariomycetes/
      Amphisphaeriales/
      Apiosporaceae
      [52]
      Papulaspora sepedonioidesBambooDecaying culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Coronophorales genera, incertae sedis[76]
      Parabambusicola bambusinaBambooDead culmsSichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae[52]
      Parabambusicola bambusinaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae[78]
      Parabambusicola
      hongheensis
      BambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae[142]
      Paragaeumannomyces guttulatusBambooDead culmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[111]
      Parakarstenia
      phyllostachydis
      Phyllostachys heterocladaCulmsSichuanLecanoromycetes/ Ostropales/ Odontotremataceae[24]
      Paralloneottiosporina sichuanensisPhyllostachys violascensDead leavesSichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae[83]
      Paramultiseptospora bambusaeBambooDead stemsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae[149]
      Paranthostomella phyllostachydisPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[73]
      Pararoussoella mukdahanensisBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[18]
      Pararoussoella mukdahanensisBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[78]
      Passalora aterrimaBambooCulmsGuangxiDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae[52]
      Payosphaeria minutaBambooDecaying culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[76]
      Periconia bambusinaBambooRotten culmsGuangxiDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae[52]
      Periconia byssoidesPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae[69]
      Periconia cookeiPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae[69]
      Periconia elegansBambooCulmsGuangdong,
      Guangxi, Jiangsu,
      Yunnan, Zhejiang
      Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae[52]
      Periconia minutissimaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae[63]
      Periconia prolificaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae[63]
      Periconia sp.Bambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae[63]
      Pestalotiopsis sp.Bambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Sporocadaceae[63]
      Phaeoacremonium inconspicuumBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Togniniales/ Togniniaceae[63]
      Phaeoisaria clematidisPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Pleurotheciales/ Pleurotheciaceae[69]
      Phaeoisaria sp.Bambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Pleurotheciales/ Pleurotheciaceae[63]
      Phaeosphaeria bambusaeBambusa sp.LeavesJiangsuDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae[52]
      Phialemonium inflatumBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Cephalothecales/ Cephalothecaceae[78]
      Phoma arundinaceaBambusa emeiensisN/ASichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae[52]
      Phomatospora dinemasporiumPhyllostachys sp.N/AJiangsuSordariomycetes/ Phomatosporales/ Phomatosporaceae[52]
      Phomopsis sp.Bambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae[63]
      Phragmocarpella fusisporaPhyllostachys sp.N/AGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[73]
      Phragmocarpella japonicaBambusa sp.N/AFujianSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora bambusaeBambusa sp.LeavesGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora dendrocalamiDendrocalamus giganteus, Dendrocalamus latiflorusLiving leavesYunnanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[150]
      Phyllachora dendrocalami-hamiltoniicolaDendrocalamus hamiltonii, Dendrocalamus membranaceusN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[151]
      Phyllachora eximiaIndocalamus sinicusLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[63]
      Phyllachora fusisporaPhyllostachys sp.LeavesGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora heterocladaePhyllostachys heterocladaLiving branches and culmsSichuanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[27]
      Phyllachora indocalamiYushania niitakayamensisN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[72]
      Phyllachora lelebaeBambusa pachinensisLeavesTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora orbiculaBambusa arundinaceae, Bambusa multiplexLeavesGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora orbiculaBambusa sp.LeavesJiangxi, Yunnan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora orbiculaBambusa sp.N/AJiangxi, Yunnan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[73]
      Phyllachora orbiculaBambusa vulgarisLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[63]
      Phyllachora orbiculaPhyllostachys sp.LeavesFujian, YunnanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora orbiculaPseudosasa japonicaLeavesShandongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora pachinensisBambusa pachinensisN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[72]
      Phyllachora phyllostachydisPhyllostachys glauca, Phyllostachys reticulata, Semiarundinaria densiflora, Fargesia nitidaN/AZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[73]
      Phyllachora phyllostachydisPhyllostachys sp.LeavesZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora shiraianaArundinaria sp.LeavesZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora shiraianaBambusa blumeanaLeavesTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora shiraianaBambusa sp.LeavesFujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, JiangsuSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora shiraianaBambusa sp.Leaves and sheathsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[63]
      Phyllachora shiraianaPhyllostachys reticulataN/AHunanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[73]
      Phyllachora shiraianaPhyllostachys sp.LeavesGuangdong, SichuanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora shiraianaPhyllostachys sp.N/AGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[73]
      Phyllachora sinensisBambusa arundinaceaeLeavesGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora sinensisBambusa beecheyanaLeavesGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora sinensisBambusa emeiensis, Phyllostachys reticulataLeavesSichuanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora sinensisBambusa pachinensisLeavesTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora sinensisBambusa sp.LeavesFujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora sinensisDendrocalamus giganteusN/AChinaSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[150]
      Phyllachora sinensisFargesia nitidaN/ASichuanSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[73]
      Phyllachora tjangkorrehBambusa blumeanaLeavesGunagdongSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[52]
      Phyllachora yushaniaeDendrocalamus giganteus, Dendrocalamus semiscandensN/AChinaSordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae[150]
      Phyllosticta takeBambusa emeiensisN/ASichuanDothideomycetes/ Botryosphaeriales/ Phyllostictaceae[52]
      Physalospora reinkingianaBambooCulmsFujian, Hunan, Guangdong, GuangxiSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hyponectriaceae[52]
      Physalospora reinkingianaBambusa vulgarisN/AChinaSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hyponectriaceae[54]
      Pithomyces graminicolaDendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[63]
      Pithomyces graminicolaPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[69]
      Pithomyces longipesBambusa ventricosaLeavesGuangxiDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[152]
      Plectronidium sinenseBambusa sp.LeavesChinaAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[133]
      Pleocryptospora bambusaeBambooRotten culmsGuangdongSordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis[52]
      Pleurophragmium bitunicatumBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Podosporium compactumBambooDead culmsHunan, JiangsuAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[52]
      Podosporium elongatumBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Podosporium elongatumBambusa tuldoides, Dendrocalamus sp.LeavesHong KongAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Podosporium minusBambusa sp.Dead culmsGuangdongAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[52]
      Polyplosphaeria fuscaBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae[101]
      Polyplosphaeria fuscaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae[78]
      Prosthemiella bambusinaBambusa multiplexLeavesGuangdongAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[52]
      Pseudoacrodictys appendiculataBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Pseudoanthostomella sepelibilisBambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus sp.Dead leavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[63]
      Pseudocercosporella bambusaeDendrocalamus latiflorusLeavesTaiwanDothideomycetes/
      Capnodiales/
      Mycosphaerellaceae
      [153]
      Pseudodactylaria fusiformisBambooCulmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/Pseudodactylariales/Pseudodactylariaceae[35]
      Pseudokeissleriella bambusicolaBambooDead culmsSichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lentitheciaceae[154]
      Pseudolachnea bubakiiBambooRotten culmsJiangsuSordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[52]
      Pseudolachnea scolecosporaPhyllostachys sp.CulmsChinaSordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[133]
      Pseudolachnella scolecosporaPhyllostachys sp.CulmsHunan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[52]
      Pseudolachnella vermosporaYushania vigensLiving twigsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[155]
      Pseudophaeocytostroma bambusicolaBambooDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae[156]
      Pseudopithomyces chartarumPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae[69]
      Pseudoramularia ruwenzoriensisBambusa multiplexN/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[74]
      Pseudospiropes bambusicolaBambusa sp.LeavesTaiwanLeotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Vibrisseaceae[157]
      Pseudotetraploa bambusicolaBambooDead branchesSichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae[103]
      Pseudotetraploa javanicaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae[63]
      Pseudothyrium sp.Bambusa sp.CulmsHong KongAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Psiloglonium mltiseptatumBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Hysteriales / Hysteriaceae[78]
      Psiloglonium pusillumYushania niitakayamensisCulmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Hysteriales / Hysteriaceae[105]
      Psilospora bambusaeBambusa floribundaLeavesTaiwanLeotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Ascodichaenaceae[158]
      Psilospora bambusaeBambusa multiplexLeavesTaiwanLeotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Ascodichaenaceae[72]
      Pteridiospora bambusaeBambooDead culmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[12]
      Pyrenochaetopsis
      yunnanensis
      BambooDead stemsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Cucurbitariaceae[149]
      Quadricrura bicornisBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae[78]
      Repetophragma subulatumPhyllostachys basihirsuta, Phyllostachys glaucaDead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales genera, incertae sedis[123]
      Requienella seminudaBambooN/AYunnanEurotiomycetes/ Pyrenulales/ Requienellaceae[78]
      Rhexoacrodictys erectaBambusa multiplexN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae[74]
      Rhexoacrodictys erectaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae[63]
      Rhexoacrodictys erectaBambusa sp.Rotten culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Pleurotheciales/ Pleurotheciaceae[70]
      Rhexoacrodictys fimicolaBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae[63]
      Rosellinia chusqueaeBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[63]
      Rosellinia congestaBambusa sp.N/AHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[63]
      Rosellinia culmicolaBambooCulmsGuangxiSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[52]
      Rosellinia decipiensBambooRotten sheathsGuangdongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[52]
      Rosellinia pervariabilisBambusa pervariabilisCulmsGuizhouSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[159]
      Rosellinia qiongensisBambooDead branchesHainanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[160]
      Rosellinia thelenaArundinaria sp.N/ANorthwest ChinaSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[126]
      Roussoella angustisporaBambusa chungiiDead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[102]
      Roussoella bambusarumBambooDead culmsGuizhouDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[141]
      Roussoella hysterioidesBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[78]
      Roussoella hysterioidesBambooRotten culmsHunan, GuangxiDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[52]
      Roussoella hysterioidesBamboo, Yushania niitakayamensisCulmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[161]
      Roussoella hysterioidesBambusa basihirsuta, Bambusa mutabilis, Bambusa textilis, Bambusa tuldoides, Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus pulverulentus, Indocalamus sinicus, Phyllostachys glauca, Pseudosasa hindsiiDead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[102]
      Roussoella hysterioidesBambusa emeiensis, Fargesia yunnanensis, Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys reticulataDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[102]
      Roussoella hysterioidesBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[63]
      Roussoella intermediaBamboo, Dendrocalamus latiflorusCulmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[161]
      Roussoella intermediaBambusa beecheyana, Bambusa tuldoides, Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys reticulataDead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[102]
      Roussoella japanensisBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[78,143]
      Roussoella kunmingensisBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[18,78,143]
      Roussoella minutellaBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[63]
      Roussoella minutellaBambusa sp.CulmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[105]
      Roussoella multiloculateBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[143]
      Roussoella neopustulansBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[78]
      Roussoella nitidulaBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[78,143]
      Roussoella padinaeBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[78,143]
      Roussoella siamensisBambooDead culmsGuizhouDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[141]
      Roussoella papillateBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[143]
      Roussoella pseudohysterioidesBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[18]
      Roussoella pustulansBambusa emeiensis, Bambusa mutabilis, Bambusa sinospinosa, Bambusa textilis, Fargesia yunnanensis, Phyllostachys nidularia, Phyllostachys reticulataDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[102]
      Roussoella pustulansDendrocalamus pulverulentus,
      Phyllostachys glauca
      Dead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[102]
      Roussoella pustulansBamboo, Yushania niitakayamensisCulmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[161]
      Roussoella scabrisporaBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[78,143]
      Roussoella serrulataBambusa vulgarisN/AGuangdongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[162]
      Roussoella sinensisBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[143]
      Roussoella tuberculataBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[78,143]
      Roussoella uniloculataBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[143]
      Roussoella yunnanensisBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae[18]
      Rubroshiraia bambusaeBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae[78]
      Rubroshiraia bambusaeFargesia spathaceaLiving branchesYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae[17]
      Savoryella lignicolaBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae[63]
      Scaphidium ischurochloaeBambusa blumeanaN/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[72]
      Sclerococcum haliotrephumBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongLecanoromycetes/ Lecanorales/ Dactylosporaceae[63]
      Scolicotrichum
      phyllostachydis
      Phyllostachys sp.LeavesJiangsuAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[52]
      Scorias communisBambusa dolichoclada, Bambusa oldhamii, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae[52]
      Scytalidium lignicolaBambooN/AYunnanLeotiomycetes/ Helotiales, incertae sedis[78]
      Selenophoma scrophulariaeBambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongDothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae[63]
      Septocytella bambusinaBambusa sp.Living leavesHunan, ZhejiangAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[52]
      Seriascoma bambusaeBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[49]
      Seriascoma didymosporumBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[78]
      Seriascoma honghenseBambooDead branchesYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[163]
      Seriascoma yunnanenseBambooDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[22]
      Seriascoma yunnanensePhyllostachys edulisDead culmsSichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae[83]
      Setocampanula taiwanensisYushania niitakayamensisCulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Trichosphaeriales/ Trichosphaeriaceae[164]
      Setoseptoria arundinaceaArundinaria faberiN/AHunanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lentitheciaceae[52]
      Shiraia bambusicolaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae[78]
      Shiraia bambusicolaPhyllostachys sp.BranchesAnhui, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Sichuan, ZhejiangDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae[52]
      Shiraia bambusicolaPhyllostachys heterocladaN/AHenan, HunanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae[73]
      Shiraia bambusicolaSemiarundinaria densifloraN/ASichuanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae[73]
      Sinosphaeria bambusicolaBambusa sp.CulmsHainanSordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Thyridiaceae[165]
      Solicorynespora foveolataBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Solicorynespora foveolatePhyllostachys edulisN/AHunanDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[73]
      Solicorynespora foveolatePhyllostachys sp.CulmsTaiwanDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Solicorynespora foveolataPhyllostachys sp.N/AGuangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, YunnanDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[52]
      Solosympodiella phyllostachydisPhyllostachys sp.LeavesTaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[68]
      Spadicoides bambusicolaBambusa textilisDead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xenospadicoidales/ Xenospadicoidaceae[63]
      Spadicoides minutaPhyllostachys reticulataN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xenospadicoidales/ Xenospadicoidaceae[118]
      Spegazzinia tessarthraPhyllostachys edulisN/AChinaDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae[166]
      Sphaerulina bambusicolaChimonobambusa yunnanensisLiving leavesYunnanDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae[167]
      Sphaerulina phyllostachydisPhyllostachys reticulataDead culmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae[168]
      Spirodecospora bambusicolaBambusa sp.Dead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales genera, incertae sedis[63]
      Spirodecospora melnikiiBambusa sp.Dead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales genera, incertae sedis[169]
      Sporidesmiella hyalospermaPhyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Melanommataceae[69]
      Sporidesmium baccharidisBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[63]
      Sporidesmium coprophilumPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[69]
      Sporidesmium coronatumPseudosasa hindsii, Sinobambusa tootsikDead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[123]
      Sporidesmium ehrenbergiiBambusa emeiensisDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[123]
      Sporidesmium eucalyptiPseudosasa hindsiiDead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[123]
      Sporidesmium eupatoriicolaBambusa textilisDead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[63]
      Sporidesmium fragilissimumBambusa emeiensis, Dendrocalamus bambusoidesDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[123]
      Sporidesmium penzigiiSinobambusa tootsikDead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[123]
      Sporidesmium polymorphumBambooCulmsFujian, JiangsuSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[52]
      Sporidesmium taiwanensePhyllostachys sp.CulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[68]
      Sporidesmium uapacaeBambusa emeiensis, Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys reticulataDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[123]
      Sporidesmium vagumPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[69]
      Sporidesmium verrucisporumPseudosasa hindsiiDead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae[123]
      Sporormiella minimaBambusa sp., Bambusa tuldoidesCulmsHong KongDothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Sporormiaceae[63]
      Sporoschisma hemipsilumBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[63]
      Stachybotrys bambusicolaPhyllostachys edulisN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Stachybotryaceae[69]
      Stachybotrys parvisporusBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Stachybotryaceae[63]
      Stachylidium bicolorPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Plectosphaerellaceae[69]
      Stenocarpella maydisBambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae[63]
      Striatodecospora bambusaeBambusa chungiiDead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales genera, incertae sedis[170]
      Strigula macrocarpaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Strigulales/ Strigulaceae[78]
      Strossmayeria bakerianaPhyllostachys edulisN/ATaiwanLeotiomycetes/ Helotiales genera, incertae sedis[74]
      Submersisphaeria bambusicolaPseudosasa hindsiiDead culmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae[63]
      Tetraploa aristataBambusa sp.N/AGuangdongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae[52]
      Tetraploa bambusaeBambooDead twigsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae[149]
      Tetraploa nagasakiensisBambooDead branchesYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae[171]
      Thozetella bambusicolaBambooDead branchesSichuanSordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae[31]
      Torpedospora radiataBambusa sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Torpedosporales/ Torpedosporaceae[63]
      Torula herbarumBambusa sp.Dead culmsHong KongDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Torulaceae[63]
      Tretophragmia nilgirensisBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.CulmsHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae[63]
      Trichobotrys effususBambooN/AYunnanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[78]
      Trichoderma simmonsiiBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Hypocreaceae[78]
      Trichoderma virideBambooRotten culmsAnhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Sichuan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Hypocreaceae[52]
      Trichothecium roseumBambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Myrotheciomycetaceae[63]
      Trichothecium roseumPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Myrotheciomycetaceae[69]
      Tridentaria implicansPhyllostachys edulisN/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[74]
      Trifurcospora irregularisPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanAscomycota genera, incertae sedis[68]
      Tripospermum chiayiensePhyllostachys sp.LeavesTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Neodevriesiaceae[68]
      Tubeufia cylindrotheciaBambooN/AYunnanDothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae[78]
      Tubeufia javanicaBambusa blumeanaDead culmsTaiwanDothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae[52]
      Vamsapriya aquaticaBambooCulmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae[42]
      Vamsapriya indicaBambooCulmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae[42]
      Vamsapriya indicaBambooN/AYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae[78]
      Vamsapriya yunnanaBambooDead culmsYunnanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae[13]
      Vermicularia nigronitentisPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae[72]
      Veronaea aquaticaBambooDecaying culmsJiangxiEurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae[44]
      Veronaea coprophilaPhyllostachys reticulataCulmsHong KongEurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae[63]
      Veronaea japonicaBambooN/AYunnanEurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae[78]
      Verruconis verruculosaPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes/ Venturiales/ Sympoventuriaceae[69]
      Verticimonosporium
      ellipticum
      Phyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Hypocreaceae[69]
      Volutella longipilaPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae[69]
      Wallrothiella subiculosaPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/
      Amplistromatales/
      Amplistromataceae
      [77]
      Xenoastrosphaeriella trochusPhyllostachys reticulataDead culmsYunnanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae[102]
      Xenosporium berkeleyiPhyllostachys makinoiN/ATaiwanDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[69]
      Xenosporium indicumPhyllostachys edulisDead culmsTaiwanDothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis[74]
      Xylaria badiaBambusa blumeanaCulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[97]
      Xylaria bambusicolaBamboo, Bambusa oldhamii, Phyllostachys edulisCulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[97]
      Xylaria schweinitziiPhyllostachys edulisCulmsTaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae[97]
      Xylariopsis liniBambusa sp.Dead culmsChinaSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae[54]
      Zygosporium gibbumBambusa tuldoidesLeavesHong KongSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Zygosporiaceae[63]
      Zygosporium gibbumPhyllostachys sp.N/ATaiwanSordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Zygosporiaceae[69]
    • In the present study, we provide a systematic checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China based on literature dating back ~100 years to present. In addition, we have provided an in-depth view of the species richness of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on southwest China, as well as investigating the distribution of these fungi across various genera of bamboo. Furthermore, the bamboo genera effect on bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on southwest China is discussed here.

    • Species and documents of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China up to 1979 from 'Sylloge Fungorum Sinicorum', were compiled by Tai[52]. The records of bambusicolous Ascomycota up to 2,000 in Hong Kong are known from Lu et al.[63]. Kuai[53] listed 190 bambusicolous pathogens in mainland China and Taiwan. Our checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China is largely based on articles published in journals, books and online resources (USDA database; https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/fungushost/fungushost.cfm).

      Our checklist (Table 1) includes fungal names, host names, substrates, province-wide distribution details, classification and references. The fungal classification followed is 'the outline of fungi and fungi-like taxa'[64,65]. The fungal scientific names listed in this study have followed the current names in Species Fungorum[66]. The host names followed the current scientific names in The Plant List (www.theplantlist.org). Fungal species names are listed in alphabetical order.

    • Since the beginning of the 20th century, bambusicolous Ascomycota has been increasingly discovered in China. According to Zhou et al.[56], who did a comprehensive study of bambusicolous Ascomycota, there were 80 bambusicolous ascomycetes associated with six bamboo genera in China. Over the last two decades, more than 400 species have been discovered in this region.

      Our updated checklist now accommodates 512 bambusicolous ascomycete taxa, associated with 16 bamboo genera, which are distributed in 50 orders, 116 families and 279 genera (including 45 genera incertae sedis), representing more than 1/3 of the known bambusicolous Ascomycota in the world. Bambusicolous Ascomycota in China is mostly distributed in Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Leotiomycetes, Orbiliomycetes, Pezizomycetes and Sordariomycetes. The inventories of these fungi (Figs 1 & 2) showed that Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes are the largest fungal groups discovered in China. Apiospora, Hypoxylon, Phyllachora and Roussoella are most abundant genera in China (Fig. 3), while Apiospora, Phyllachora, Roussoella and Sporidesmium are highly diverse (Fig. 4).

      Figure 1. 

      Diversity of bambusicolous fungi in China, in different classes of Ascomycota.

      Figure 2. 

      Diversity of bambusicolous fungi in China, in different orders of Ascomycota.

      Figure 3. 

      Species abundance of bambusicolous fungi in China, for genera of Ascomycota (more than ten records per species), for collections made between 1932 and 2022.

      Figure 4. 

      Species diversity of bambusicolous fungi in China, for genera of Ascomycota (more than seven species per genus), for collections made between 1932 and 2022.

      Bambusicolous Ascomycota in southwest China comprises 174 taxa, distributed in 31 orders, 59 families, and 97 genera (including five genera incertae sedis). In southwest China, bambusicolous Ascomycota is mostly comprised of Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes (Figs 5 & 6). The most abundant genera included Apiospora, Arthrinium, Astrosphaeriella, Collodiscula, Hypoxylon, Occultibambusa, Phyllachora, Sporidesmium and Roussoella (more than four records), of which Apiospora, Phyllachora and Roussoella were dominant (more than 10 records). The dominance of these three genera in southwest China concurred with the overall dominance in China.

      Figure 5. 

      Species diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different classes of Ascomycota in southwest China.

      Figure 6. 

      Species diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different orders of Ascomycota in southwest China.

      Bambusicolous Ascomycota in Yunnan province of China, comprises 133 taxa distributed in 28 orders, 50 families, and 77 genera (including five genera incertae sedis). In Yunnan, bambusicolous Ascomycota is mostly distributed in Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes (Figs 7 & 8). Apiospora, Astrosphaeriella, Phyllachora, Roussoella, Seriascoma, Sporidesmium and Vamsapriya were the most abundant genera in Yunnan (more than three records) and of which Apiospora, Phyllachora and Roussoella were most dominant (more than eight records).

      Figure 7. 

      Species diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different classes of Ascomycota in Yunnan, China.

      Figure 8. 

      Species diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different orders of Ascomycota in Yunnan, China.

      Bambusicolous Ascomycota in Guizhou of China comprises 30 taxa distributed in nine orders, 17 families and 20 genera. In Guizhou, bambusicolous Ascomycota is mostly distributed in classes Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes (Fig. 9). Compared with a single record of other genera in Guizhou, Apiospora, Arthrinium and Collodiscula were found to be more abundant in Guizhou.

      Figure 9. 

      Species diversity of bambusicolous Ascomycota in Guizhou, China.

      Bambusicolous Ascomycota in Sichuan of China comprises 35 taxa in 11 orders, 23 families, and 27 genera (including one genera incertae sedis). In Sichuan, bambusicolous Ascomycota is mostly distributed in Dothideomycetes, Lecanoromycetes and Sordariomycetes (Fig. 10). Except that Apiospora and Phyllachora were recorded in Sichuan more than five times, other genera were recorded on only one occasion in Sichuan Province.

      Figure 10. 

      Species diversity of bambusicolous Ascomycota in Sichuan, China.

    • To date, bambusicolous Ascomycota in China has been associated with 16 bamboo genera (Fig. 11), viz. Arundinaria Michx., Bambusa Schreb., Chimonobambusa Makino, Dendrocalamus Nees, Fargesia Franch., Gelidocalamus T.H. Wen, Indocalamus Nakai, Oligostachyum Z.P. Wang & G.H. Ye, Phyllostachys Siebold &Zucc., Pleioblastus Nakai, Pseudosasa Makino ex Nakai, Sasa Makino & Shibata, Schizostachyum Nees, Semiarundinaria Makino ex Nakai, Sinobambusa Makino ex Nakai and Yushania Kengf. Most of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China are predominantly living on Bambusa (193 species), Phyllostachys (146 species) and Dendrocalamus (49 species) (Fig. 11). Similarily, it has been shown that the ascomycete diversity found on Bambusa and Phyllostachys are the most abundant worldwide[11]. Both our results and those of Dai et al.[11] indicate that bambusicolous ascomycete species diversity found on Dendrocalamus in China, was greater than all the combined reports globally. This implies that China has a good ecological environment for Ascomycota growing on Dendrocalamus.

      Figure 11. 

      Bambusicolous Ascomycota associated with different host genera in China from 1932 to 2022.

      Although Sordariomycetes are the largest ascomycetous group on Bambusa, Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys (Figs 1214), respectively, Pleosporales (Dothideomycetes) always has the highest diversity on Bambusa, Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys in China (Figs 1517). In addition, both Xylariales and Phyllachorales maintain relatively high diversity on Bambusa, Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys. Bambusicolous Ascomycota in China is distributed mainly in Amphisphaeriales, Capnodiales, Chaetothyriales, Hypocreales, Phyllachorales, Pleosporales and Xylariales on Bambusa, Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys. These results indicate a degree of host specificity between these fungi and the bamboo host (Fig. 18). Amphisphaeriales is more likely to live on Bambusa. Capnodiales is more likely to be found on Dendrocalamus than other hosts. However, we found that Chaetothyriales are not likely to be found growing on Bambusa. Our results also show that Hypocreales have a preference for bamboo of the genus Phyllostachys. Phyllachorales is common on Dendrocalamus; Pleosporales can thrive on Bambusa, Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys, and it appears that Pleosporales have no host specificity. And finally, we report that Xylariales are commonly found growing on Bambusa and Dendrocalamus.

      Figure 12. 

      Diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different classes of Ascomycota occurred on Bambusa in China.

      Figure 13. 

      Diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different classes of Ascomycota occurred on Dendrocalamus in China.

      Figure 14. 

      Diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different classes of Ascomycota occurred on Phyllostachys in China.

      Figure 15. 

      Diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different orders of Ascomycota occurred on Bambusa in China.

      Figure 16. 

      Diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different orders of Ascomycota occurred on Dendrocalamus in China.

      Figure 17. 

      Diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different orders of Ascomycota occurred on Phyllostachys in China.

      Figure 18. 

      Species diversity of bambusicolous fungi in orders of Ascomycota occurred on Bambusa, Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys. The blue, grey and dark blue lines represent Bambusa, Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys, respectively.

      Based on existing records, bambusicolous Ascomycota is said to be found mostly on Bambusa, Chimonobambusa, Dendrocalamus, Fargesia, Phyllostachys, Sasa, Semiarundinaria and Yushania, and especially Phyllostachys, in southwest China. However, only Phyllostachys have sufficient ascomycete sampling records for the purpose of calculating species richness data, and thus our results are limited to that of Ascomycota found on Phyllostachys in southwest China ( Figs 19 & 20). Although Sordariomycetes is the largest ascomycetous group on Phyllostachys in southwest China, Pleosporales (Dothideomycetes) had the greatest species diversity on Phyllostachys in region. Based on Figs 17 & 20, species diversity of Pleosporales in southwest China is far greater than the average in all of China. Based on our results, Pleosporales is the largest order group of bambusicolous Ascomycota in southwest China.

      Figure 19. 

      Species diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different classes of Ascomycota occurred on Phyllostachys in southwest China.

      Figure 20. 

      Species diversity of bambusicolous fungi in different orders of Ascomycota occurred on Phyllostachys in southwest China.

    • Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes were by far the most dominant Ascomycota found on bamboo, not only in southwest China, but also in the entire country. The ratio of species richness of bambusicolous Ascomycota in Yunnan is closer to that in southwest China. Thus, Yunnan appears to be a model research area for the study of these fungi in southwest China. The ratio of species richness of Dothideomycetes in southwest China was greater than in the entire country, this is either due the southwestern area being more suitable for these fungi, or as a result of more studies being conducted in the southwest. Guizhou and Yunnan, located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau of China, falling within similar climate zones and latitude. However, the species diversity of bambusicolous Ascomycota in Guizhou seems to be unique (Fig. 9), probably due to lack of enough species samplings and local environmental limitation. On the other hand, this unique species diversity reveals a huge potential to discover more novel bambusicolous Dothideomycetes in Guizhou in the future.

      Yunnan is home to a limited number of bamboo forest areas, whereas most bamboo forests (70%) are in Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces[2,3]. In addition, Yunnans special mountainous plateau terrain introduces additional difficulties in discovering bambusicolous Ascomycota. The number of bambusicolous Ascomycota in Yunnan have mostly been discovered in the past two decades, mainly due to unique geographic and ecological environments and rich species diversity of bamboo in Yunnan. Except Hong Kong and Taiwan, Yunnan can be regarded as a hot-spot for bambusicolous Ascomycota in China.

      Genera preference of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China is somewhat distinct. Fungi of seven orders (Amphisphaeriales, Capnodiales, Chaetothyriales, Hypocreales, Phyllachorales, Pleosporales and Xylariales) are found on Bambusa, Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys.

      The current work highlights a number of shortcomings in the literature and indicates future directions for research in this field. First, bamboo hosts of many previously published and reported species were not correctly identified, which led to many species and records remaining doubtful when analyzed for species richness of bambusicolous Ascomycota. Therefore, it is necessary that researchers should provide detailed host names in the future. Secondly, since Tanaka et al.[67], most studies used phylogenetic analyses to identify new taxa of bambusicolous fungi. With DNA sequencing technique gaining popularity, we have a challenge in taxonomic placement of fungi, especially in resolving taxonomic placement of poorly-studied bambusicolous Ascomycota. Thirdly, to date, we have a limited knowledge on bambusicolous endophytes. And finally, the study of co-evolution between bamboos and bambusicolous Ascomycota requires further attention in future studies.

      • Rungtiwa Phookamsak thanks Reinventing University System 2021, Mae Fah Luang University for providing visiting scholarship. Hongbo Jiang would like to thank Mae Fah Luang University, Thailand for his Ph.D. scholarship. Chiang Mai University, Thailand is thanked for partial research financial support.

      • The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

      • Copyright: © 2022 by the author(s). Published by Maximum Academic Press, Fayetteville, GA. This article is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
    Figure (20)  Table (1) References (171)
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    Jiang H, Phookamsak R, Hongsanan S, Bhat DJ, Mortimer PE, et al. 2022. A review of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on species richness in southwest China. Studies in Fungi 7:20 doi: 10.48130/SIF-2022-0020
    Jiang H, Phookamsak R, Hongsanan S, Bhat DJ, Mortimer PE, et al. 2022. A review of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on species richness in southwest China. Studies in Fungi 7:20 doi: 10.48130/SIF-2022-0020

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