A Synopsis of Orthotrichum s. lato (Bryophyta, Orthotrichaceae) in China, with Distribution Maps and a Key to Determination
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. A Brief Survey of Studies on Orthotrichalean Mosses in China
No. | Species | Year, Publication | Current Status | First Synonymisation or Change of the Taxonomic Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Orthotrichum hookeri Wilson ex Mitt. | 1892 [31] | LEWINSKYA HOOKERI (Wilson ex Mitt.) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | |
2. | Orthotrichum leiolecythis Müll.Hal. | 1896 [33] | LEWINSKYA LEIOLECYTHIS (Müll.Hal.) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | |
3. | ORTHOTRICHUM ERUBESCENS Müll.Hal. | 1897 [34] | ||
4. | ORTHOTRICHUM REVOLUTUM Müll.Hal. | 1897 [34] | ||
5. | Orthotrichum macrosporum Müll.Hal. | 1898 [35] | LEWINSKYA HOOKERI var. GRANULATA (Lewinsky) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | [12] |
6. | Racomitrium delavayi Broth. & Paris | 1908 [32] | ORTHOTRICHUM CALLISTOMUM Fisch.-Oost. ex Bruch & Schimp. | [12] |
7. | Orthotrichum microsporum Müll.Hal. in Levier, nom. nud. | 1906 [36] | Lewinskya hookeri var. granulata (Lewinsky) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | [12] |
8. | Orthotrichum rupestre Schwägr. | 1906 [36] | LEWINSKYA RUPESTRIS (Schwägr.) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | |
9. | Orthotrichum fortunatii Thér. | 1909 [37] | Orthotrichum erubescens Müll.Hal. | [12] |
10. | Orthotrichum decurrens Thér. | 1909 [37] | LERATIA EXIGUA (Sull.) Goffinet | [38] |
11. | Orthotrichum courtouisii Broth. & Paris | 1910 [39] | ORTHOTRICHUM CONSOBRINUM Cardot | [12,40] |
12. | Orthotrichum callistomoides Broth. | 1924 [41] | Orthotrichum callistomumFisch.-Oost. ex Bruch & Schimp. | [12] |
13. | ORTHOTRICHUM CRISPIFOLIUM Broth. | 1929 [42] | ||
14. | Orthotrichum scaberrimum Broth. | 1929 [42] | FLORSCHUETZIELLA SCABERRIMA (Broth.) Vitt | [43] |
15. | ORTHOTRICHUM URNIGERUMMyrin | 1937 [44] | ||
16. | Orthotrichum szuchuanicum P.C.Chen | 1943 [45] | Leratia exigua (Sull.) Goffinet | [12] |
17. | Orthotrichum leiocarpum Bruch & Schimp., nom. illeg. | 1963 [46] | LEWINSKYA STRIATA (Hedw.) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | |
18. | Orthotrichum affine Brid. | 1977 [47] | LEWINSKYA AFFINIS (Brid.) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | |
19. | Orthotrichum speciosum Ness | 1977 [47] | LEWINSKYA SPECIOSA (Nees) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | |
20. | Orthotrichum striatum Hedw. | 1977 [47] | Lewinskya striata (Hedw.) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | |
21. | Orthotrichum obtusifolium Brid. | 1977 [47] | NYHOLMIELLA OBTUSIFOLIA(Brid.) Holmen & E.Warncke | |
22. | ORTHOTRICHUM ANOMALUM Hedw. | 1978 [48] | ||
23. | Orthotrichum exiguum Sull. | 1978 [49] | Leratia exigua (Sull.) Goffinet | |
24. | ORTHOTRICHUM CATAGONIOIDES Broth. in P.C.Chen, nom. nud. | 1978 [49] | ||
25. | Orthotrichum macounii Austin var. japonicum Z.Iwats. | 1985 [50] | LEWINSKYA IWATSUKII Ignatov | [51] |
26. | Orthotrichum pulchrum Lewinsky | 1992 [12] | LEWINSKYA PULCHRA (Lewinsky) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | |
27. | Orthotrichum taiwanense Lewinsky | 1992 [12] | LEWINSKYA TAIWANENSIS (Lewinsky) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | |
28. | Orthotrichum dasymitrium Lewinsky | 1992 [52] | LEWINSKYA DASYMITRIA (Lewinsky) F.Lara, Garilleti and Goffinet | |
29. | Orthotrichum erosum Lewinsky | 1992 [12] | LEWINSKYA EROSA (Lewinsky) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | |
30. | Orthotrichum laevigatum Zett. var. japonicum (Z.Iwats.) Lewinsky | 1992 [12] | Lewinskya iwatsukii Ignatov | [51] |
31. | Orthotrichum sordidum Sull. & Lesq. | 1992 [12] | LEWINSKYA SORDIDA (Sull. and Lesq.) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | |
32. | Orthotrichum exiguum Sull. | 1992 [12] | Leratia exigua (Sull.) Goffinet | |
33. | ORTHOTRICHUM GRIFFITHII Mitt. ex Dixon | 1992 [12] | ||
34. | ORTHOTRICHUM SUBPUMILUM E.B.Bartram ex Lewinsky | 1992 [12] | ||
35. | ORTHOTRICHUM PUMILUMSw. | 1992 [12] | ||
36. | ORTHOTRICHUM SINUOSUMLewinsky | 1992 [12] | ||
37. | Orthotrichum consobrinum Cardot | 1992 [12] | ||
38. | Orthotrichum callistomum Fisch.-Oost. ex Bruch & Schimp. | 1992 [12] | ||
39. | ORTHOTRICHUM CUPULATUM Brid. | 1995 [53] | ||
40. | ORTHOTRICHUM PALLENS Brid. | 1995 [53] | ||
41. | Orthotrichum speciosum Nees var. elegans Hook. & Grev. | 1995 [53] | LEWINSKYA ELEGANS (Hook. amnd Grev.) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet—excluded | |
42. | ORTHOTRICHUM HALLII Sull. & Lesq. | 1995 [54] | ||
43. | ORTHOTRICHUM NOTABILE Lewinsky | 1995 [55] | ||
44. | ORTHOTRICHUM PELLUCIDUM Lindb. | 1995 [54] | ||
45. | ORTHOTRICHUM STRAMINEUM Brid. | 1996 [56] | ||
46. | Orthomitrium tuberculatum Lewinsky & Crosby | 1996 [57] | ORTHOTRICHUM JETTEAE B.H.Allen | [58] |
47. | Orthomitrium schofieldii B.C.Tan & Y.Jia | 1997 [57] | ORTHOTRICHUM SCHOFIELDII (B.C.Tan & Y.Jia) B.H.Allen | [58] |
48. | ORTHOTRICHUM CRENULATUM Mitt. | 1999 [59] | ||
49. | ORTHOTRICHUM LAXUMLewinsky | 1999 [60] | ||
50. | ORTHOTRICHUM VERMIFERUM Lewinsky | 1999 [61] | ||
51. | Orthotrichum gymnostomum Brid. | 2003 [62] | NYHOLMIELLA GYMNOSTOMA (Brid.) Holmen & E.Warncke—Excluded | |
52. | ORTHOTRICHUM HOOGLANDII E.B.Bartram | 2011 [1] | Excluded | |
53. | Orthotrichum brasii E.B.Bartram | 2011 [1] | LEWINSKYA BRASSII (E.B.Bartram) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet—Excluded | |
54. | ORTHOTRICHUM IBUKIENSE Toyama | 2011 [1] | ||
55. | ORTHOTRICHUM PAMIRICUM Plášek & Sawicki | 2016 [63] | ||
56. | LEWINSKYA VLADIKAVKANA(Venturi) F.Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | 2017 [64] | ||
57. | ORTHOTRICHUM ALPESTRE Wilson | 2017 [64] | ||
58. | ORTHOTRICHUM MORAVICUM Plášek & Sawicki | 2018 [65] | ||
59. | ORTHOTRICHUM ROGERI Brid. | 2018 [65] | ||
60. | ORTHOTRICHUM SCANICUM Grönvall | 2018 [65] | ||
61. | LEWINSKYA GRAPHIOMITRIA (Müll. Hal. ex Beckett) F. Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet | 2020 [66] | ||
62. | LEWINSKYA AFFINIS var. BOHEMICA (Plášek & Sawicki) Plášek | This article | ||
63. | ORTHOTRICHUM SCHIMPERI Hammar | This article |
- C—University of Copenhagen, Denmark;
- E—Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K;
- GuZU—Guizhou University, China;
- H—University of Helsinky, Finland;
- HSNU—Herbaria of East China Normal University, China;
- HuBU—Hubei University, China;
- IFP—Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica, Shenyang, China;
- InMU—Inner Mongolia University, China;
- KRAM—Herbarium of the W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland;
- KUN—Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China;
- OSTR—University of Ostrava, Czech Republic;
- PC—Muséum National d’Historie Naturelle, Paris, France;
- PE—Institut of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sience, Beijing, China;
- ShM—Shanghai Museum, China;
- ShU—Shanghai Normal University, China;
- W—Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, Austria;
- XJU—Xinjiang University, China.
3. Results
3.1. Accepted Taxa
3.2. Doubtful, Uncertain and Excluded Taxa
3.3. Key to Genera, Species and Varieties of Orthotrichalean Mosses in China
1a. Stomata cryptoporous (Orthotrichum) | 5 |
1b. Stomata phaneroporous | 2 |
2b. Dioicous; gemmae always present | Nyholmiella obtusifolia |
2a. Monoicous; gemmae mostly absent | 3 |
3a. Plants creeping, producing many erect-ascending branches | Florschuetziella scaberrima |
3b. Plants erect-ascending, simple or forked | 4 |
4a. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to oblong, decurrent | Leratia exigua |
4b. Leaves acuminate, nondecurrent (Lewinskya) | 33 |
5a. Capsules constricted and strongly plicate at mouth, exostome teeth rudimentary or absent | 6 |
5b. Capsules non-plicate at mouth, exostome teeth well-developed | 7 |
6a. Endostome segments 8, filiform, spores small, unicellular, 14-30 µm wide | O. schofieldii |
6b. Endostome segments 16, broad and truncated, spores large multicellular,35-60 µm wide | O. jetteae |
7a. Exostome teeth erect to spreading when dry, mostly epilithic species | 8 |
7b. Exostome teeth reflexed or recurved when dry, mostly epiphytic species | 13 |
8a. Laminal cells bistratose, at least in the upper part | 9 |
8b. Laminal cells always unistratose | 10 |
9a. Leaf lamina almost completely bistratose, papillae low and simple | O. hallii |
9b. Leaf lamina rather unistratose with numerous bistratose patches, papillae high, clavate or forked | O. pellucidum |
10a. Capsules exserted on long setae | O. anomalum |
10b. Capsules immersed to emergent, setae short | 11 |
11a. Capsules ovoid to urceolate, 16-ribbed when dry | 12 |
11b. Capsules cylindric, 8-ribbed when dry | O. ibukiense |
12a. Vaginula densely hairy with long hairs, exostome teeth roughly papillose | O. urnigerum |
12b. Vaginula naked, exostome teeth finely papillose-striated | O. cupulatum |
13a. Endostome segments broad, as wide as exostome teeth, united in upper parts and forming a perforated dome | O. callistomum |
13b. Endostome segments narrower than exostome teeth, free | 14 |
14a. Leaf margins plane or only slightly recurved near the base | 15 |
14b. Leaf margins recurved or revolute almost throughout | 21 |
15a. Leaves very often keeled | 16 |
15b. Leaves not keeled | 17 |
16a. Leave strongly crisped when dry, usually keeled in the central part | O. crispifolium |
16b. Leave undulate and flexuose when dry, usually keeled at the base | O. griffithii |
17a. Leaves at least in the apices conspicuous undulate or flexuose when dry | 18 |
17b. Leaves straight or only slightly undulate or flexuose when dry | 19 |
18a. Leaves undulate and flexuose when dry, with rounded-acute apices, endostome segments half of the height of the teeth | O. sinuosum |
18b. Leaves flexuose only at the apices when dry, with acute apices, endostome segments almost as tall as teeth | O. consobrinum |
19a. Leaves fromovate, somewhat concave bases rather suddenly tapering to the apices | O. notabile |
19b. Leaves gradually tapering to the apices | 20 |
20a. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, endostome segments with a smooth outer surface, not united at the base, perichaetial leaves acute | O. subpumilum |
20b. Leaves lanceolate, endostome segments remarkably ornamented with vertical striate on the outer surface, sometimes united by broader bases, perichaetial leaves obtuse | O. erubescens |
21a. Endostome segments 16 | 22 |
21b. Endostome segments 8 | 29 |
22a. Vaginula hairy | 23 |
22b. Vaginula naked | 24 |
23a. Endostome segments alternately longer and shorter (the intermediate ones shorter than the primary), calyptra hairy | O. stramineum |
23b. Endostome segments of the same length, calyptra naked | O. vermiferum |
24a. Endostome segments with lateral appendages | 25 |
24b. Endostome segments without lateral appendages | 27 |
25a. Appendages conspicuously long (the segments resembls a branched tree), often with appendiculae linking contiguous segments | O. moravicum |
25b. Appendages short | 26 |
26a. Exostome teeth 8, endostome segments 16, calyptra naked, margins at leaf apex entire | O. revolutum |
26b. Exostome teeth 16, endostome segments 16, calyptra sparsely hairy, margins at leaf apex often with a few irregular teeth | O. scanicum |
27a. Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, with obtuse apex | O. pamiricum |
27b. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, acute to rounded-acute at the apex | 28 |
28a. Endostome formed by 16 well developed narrow segments, calyptra naked | O. pallens |
28b. Endostome formed by 8 well developed stout segments and 8 rudimentary ones, calyptra hairy | O. laxum |
29a. Vaginula hairy, leaf cells with prominent and commonly forked papillae | O. alpestre |
29b. Vaginula naked, leaf cells smooth or with low simple papillae | 30 |
30a. Endostome segments completely erect when dry, slightly striate at base; plants showing dimorphism of branch leaves including ligulate ones with a broadly oval base and margin recurved almost throughout on branches producing archegonia and significantly smaller ones, with margins plane or just a little recurved in the middle part on branches producing antheridia | O. rogeri |
30b. Endostome segments incurved when dry, smooth or papillose; no leaf dimorphism present | 31 |
31a. Leaves ligulate to ovate, obtuse to rounded-acute, sometimes partially bistratose | O. crenulatum |
31b. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, acute to rounded-acute, always unistratose | 32 |
32a. Capsule ovoid or pyriform when moist, abruptly contracted into seta, segments conspicuous broadly at base, 1/2 to 3/4 as long as the exostome teeth | O. schimperi |
32b. Capsule oblong-cylindrical when moist, gradually contracted into seta, segments linear, almost as long as the exostome teeth | O. pumilum |
33a. Exostome teeth erect to spreading when dry | 34 |
33b. Exostome teeth reflexed, recurved or revolute when dry | 35 |
34a. Capsules immersed, furrowed when dry; endostome rudimental or lacking; leaves partially or completely bistratose | L. rupestris |
34b. Capsules long-exserted, smooth when dry, endostome well developed, leaves unistratose | L. iwatsukii |
35a. Capsules short to long-exserted | 36 |
35b. Capsules immersed of emergent | 40 |
36a. Capsules long–exserted, setae 4-15 mm long | 37 |
36b. Capsules short–exserted, setae to 2 mm long | 38 |
37a. Leaves strongly contorted and twisted when dry, setae ca. 4 mm long | L. taiwanensis |
37b. Leaves erect or flexuose when dry, setae up to 15 mm long | L. hookeri |
37ba. Spores roughly papillose, usually 37-53 µm wide | L. hookeri var. hookeri |
37bb. Spores finely papillose, usually 25-40 µm wide | L. hookeri var. granulatum |
38a. Peristome consisting of 16 exostome teeth and 16 endostome segments, leaf margin plane | L. pulchra |
38b. Peristome consisting of 8 pairs of exostome teeth and 8 endostome segments, leaf margin recurved | 39 |
39a. Endostome segments broad, each as wide as a tooth of each exostome pair | L. vladikavkana |
39b. Endostome segments slender, linear, exostome teeth perforate to the base and cancellate near the apex | L. sordida |
40a. Capsules smooth when dry | 41 |
40b. Capsules furrowed at least in the upper half when dry | 43 |
41a. Endostome segments 16 | L. striata |
41b. Endostome segments 8 | 42 |
42a. Endostome broadly triangular with conspicuous appendages in the margins | L. erosa |
42b. Endostome narrowly triangular without the appendages | L. graphiomitria |
43a. Capsules only slightly furrowed when dry | 44 |
43b. Capsules strongly furrowed when dry | L. affinis |
42ba. Endostome segments 8 | L. affinis var. affinis |
42bb. Endostome segments 16 | L. affinis var. bohemica |
44a. Endostome segments 8 | 45 |
44b. Endostome segments 16, capsules with up to conspicuous 8 or more red to reddish brown rings of thick-walled cells below the mouth | L. dasymitria |
45a. Capsules long cylindric, with 8 noticeable furrows in distal half part, calyptra densely hairy with long hairs, endostome segments coarsely papillose | L. speciosa |
45b. Capsules obloid to ovoid, only slightly furrowed below the mouth, calyptra sparsely hairy with short hairs or naked, endostome segments only finely papillose | L. leiolecythis |
4. Discussion
4.1. Diversity of Orthotrichalean Mosses in China
4.2. Phytogeographical Elements
- China’s Endemic element
- Florschuetziella scaberrima
- Lewinskya dasymitria
- L. erosa
- L. leiolecythis
- L. pulchra
- L. taiwanensis
- Orthotrichum jetteae
- O. laxum
- O. notabile
- O. schofieldii
- O. subpumilum
- O. sinuosum
- O. vermiferum
- Panholarctic element
- Lewinskya affinis
- L. affinis var. bohemica
- L. sordida
- L. speciosa
- L. striata
- Nyholmiella obtusifolia
- Orthotrichum alpestre
- O. anomalum
- O. pallens
- O. pellucidum
- O. pumilum
- O. scanicum
- O. schimperi
- O. stramineum
- Eurasian element
- Lewinskya iwatsukii
- L. vladikavkana
- Orthotrichum callistomum
- O. crenulatum
- O. moravicum
- O. rogeri
- O. urnigerum
- Asian Temperate and Warm Temperate element
- Orthotrichum pamiricum
- O. revolutum
- Lewinskya hookeri
- L. hookeri var. granulata
- Orthotrichum crispifolium
- O. griffithii
- Orthotrichum consobrinum
- O. erubescens
- O. ibukiense
- North Amphipacific Temperate element
- Eastern Asian–Eastern North American Temperate element
- Asian–Australasian element
- Bipolar element
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
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Taxa/Provinces | A | C | F | G | Gd | Gh | Gx | Ha | Hb | He | Hl | Hn | Hu | I | Jl | Js | Jx | L | N | Q | Sa | Sd | Sh | Si | Sx | Ta | Xi | Xz | Y | Z |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florschuetziella scaberrima | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leratia exigua | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||
Lewinskya affinis var. affinis | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||
L. affinis var. bohemica | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L. dasymitria | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||
L. erosa | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
L. graphiomitria | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L. hookeri var. granulata | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
L. hookeri var. hookeri | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||
L. iwatsukii | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
L. leiolecythis | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||||||||||||||||||
L. pulchra | ○ | ○ | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L. rupestris | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
L. sordida | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | |||||||||||||||||||
L. speciosa | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ||||||||||||
L. striata | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ||||||||||||||||
L. taiwanensis | ○ | ● | ○ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L. vladikavkana | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Nyholmiella obtusifolia | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||
Orthotrichum alpestre | ● | ● | ○ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. anomalum | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||
O. callistomum | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||
O. consobrinum | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||
O. crenulatum | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. crispifolium | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||
O. cupulatum | ● | ○ | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. erubecens | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ||||||||||||||||
O. griffithii | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||
O. hallii | ● | ○ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. ibukiense | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. jetteae | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. laxum | ● | ○ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. moravicum | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. notabile | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. pallens | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. pamiricum | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. pellucidum | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. pumilum | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||
O. revolutum | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. rogeri | ● | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. scanicum | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. schimperi | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. schofieldii | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. sinuosum | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. stramineum | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||
O. subpumilum | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ||||||||||||||||||||
O. urnigerum | ● | ● | ● | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
O. vermiferum | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total number of taxa | 9 | 9 | 3 | 19 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 23 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 28 | 10 | 5 | 27 | 17 | 21 | 11 |
Category | Number of Taxa | Percentage of the Number of Taxa | |
---|---|---|---|
Endemic | 13 | 27.0 | |
Panholarctic | 14 | 29.1 | |
Eurasian | 7 | 14.6 | |
Asian | 9 | 18.8 | |
Sino-Central Asian | 2 | 4.2 | |
Sino-Himalayan | 4 | 8.4 | |
Sino-Japanese | 3 | 6.2 | |
North Amphipacific | 1 | 2.1 | |
Eastern Asian Eastern North American | 1 | 2.1 | |
Asian Australasian | 1 | 2.1 | |
Bipolar | 2 | 4.2 | |
Strict | 1 | 2.1 | |
Intermediate | 1 | 2.1 | |
Total | 48 | 100.0% |
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Plášek, V.; Komínková, Z.; Ochyra, R.; Fialová, L.; Guo, S.; Sulayman, M. A Synopsis of Orthotrichum s. lato (Bryophyta, Orthotrichaceae) in China, with Distribution Maps and a Key to Determination. Plants 2021, 10, 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10030499
Plášek V, Komínková Z, Ochyra R, Fialová L, Guo S, Sulayman M. A Synopsis of Orthotrichum s. lato (Bryophyta, Orthotrichaceae) in China, with Distribution Maps and a Key to Determination. Plants. 2021; 10(3):499. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10030499
Chicago/Turabian StylePlášek, Vítězslav, Zuzana Komínková, Ryszard Ochyra, Lucie Fialová, Shuiliang Guo, and Mamtimin Sulayman. 2021. "A Synopsis of Orthotrichum s. lato (Bryophyta, Orthotrichaceae) in China, with Distribution Maps and a Key to Determination" Plants 10, no. 3: 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10030499