Lupinus littoralis

Lupinus littoralis fruits with herbivory (left), fruits with seeds still intact (middle), and seeds (right). Note a mm ruler is on the right.  

Lupinus littoralis seeds with a mm ruler on the right.

Lupinus littoralis fruit and seeds with a cm ruler on the left.  

Lupinus littoralis immature fruits. 

Lupinus littoralis with mature (gray; bottom right) and immature fruit (green; top left). 

Lupinus littoralis fruits with signs of predation. 

Lupinus littoralis fruits with various herbivores eating the plant. 

Lupinus littoralis fruits that have already dispersed their seeds.

Lupinus littoralis seeds that have imbibed (taken up water; right) or have not imbibed (not taken up water; left) water. 

Lupinus littoralis seedlings 

Lupinus littoralis seedling.

Lupinus littoralis growing in 4-inch containers at the Berry Seed Bank research nursery located in Portland, Oregon. 

Lupinus littoralis rootball for plant grown in a 4-inch container. 

Lupinus littoralis growing in a coastal dune near Florence, Oregon. 

Lupinus littoralis leaves.