Clistweb

PREFERRED
CHECK-LIST OF
SABAH TREES
Forestry Department
Sandakan, Sabah
2005
List of Trees
Arranged by
Vernacular Name
Agutud
Akasia
Alanagni
Aligpagi
Ampas tebu
Angan-angan
Angar-angar
Angguk-angguk
Angilan hutan
Angsana
Anjarapai
Api-api
Apid-apid
Aru
Babangkau
Bagil
Bakau kurap
Balatotan
Balingasan
Balo
Bambangan
Bangkal kuning
Bangkal merah
Bangkau-bangkau
Bangkawang
Bangkita
Bangkulat
Bangkulatan
Banjutan
Baru
Baru laut
Cordia subcordata Lamk.

Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex Benth.
Myristica guatteriifolia DC.
Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.) Villar
Gironniera nervosa Planch.
Premna corymbosa Rottl. & Willd.
Crudia reticulata Merr.
Croton caudatus Geisel.
Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr.
Pterocarpus indicus Willd.
Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew
Avicennia alba Bl.
Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg.
Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. Forst.
Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr.
Aporusa nitida Merr.
Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.
Bridelia stipularis (L.) Bl.
Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh.
Garuga floribunda Decne.
Mangifera pajang Kost.
Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud.
Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.) Merr.
Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy Shaw
Maranthes corymbosa Bl.
Rhizophora apiculata Bl.
Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.) Kiew
Ilex cymosa Bl.
Shorea multiflora (Burck) Sym.
Hibiscus tiliaceus L.
Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa
Batai
Batai laut
Baubo
Bawang hutan
Bawing
Bayas
Bayor
Bebata
Bedaru
Belian
Belimbing burung
Belimbing hutan
Beluno
Bembalor
Benadak
Bengkudu
Berangan
Berindu
Berungis
Besi-besi
Beus
Biku-biku
Binitan
Bintangor
Bintangor batu
Binuang
Botoh
Boyoi
Buak-buak
Buak-buak batu
Buak-buak jari
Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.Nielsen

Serianthes dilmyi Fosberg
Cleistanthus megacarpus Rob.
Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc.
Adinandra spp.
Oncosperma horridum Scheff.
Pterospermum spp.
Garcinia forbesii King
Polyosma integrifolia Bl.
Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn.
Vaccinium bancanum Miq.
Baccaurea angulata Merr.
Mangifera caesia Jack
Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Ridl.
Croton heterocarpus Muell. Arg.
Morinda citrifolia L.
Castanopsis motleyana King
Chisocheton patens Bl.
Baeckea frutescens L.
Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliver
Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Bl.
Bhesa paniculata Arn.
Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl.
Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr.
Mesua macrantha (Baill.) Kost.
Octomeles sumatrana Miq.
Caryota no Becc.
Pseuduvaria reticulata (Bl.) Miq.
Teijsmanniodendron simplicifolium Merr.
Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker)
Kost.
Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense Koord.
Buak-buak jari itik

Buan
Budang Serdang
Buluh-buluh
Bunga gadong
Bungur
Burung gagak
Buruni
Burut-burut
Busuk-busuk
Buta-buta
Caribaea
Cemetery tree
Champaka tanjung
Cempaka bulu
Cempaka Carson
Cempaka hutan
Chendana
Dadap
Dahu
Darah-darah
Darah-darah kerantu
Deglupta
Duduk
Dungun laut
Durian daun runcing
Durian hantu
Durian kuning
Durian kura-kura
Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.)

Bakh.
Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.) Airy
Shaw
Borassodendron borneense Dransf.
Pleiocarpidia sandakanica Brem.
Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hk. f. & Th.
Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
Cerbera odollam Gaertn.
Artocarpus dadah Miq.
Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack
Cassia javanica L.
Excoecaria agallocha L.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hk. f. ex Hk. f.
Gardenia tubifera Wall.
Elmerrillia mollis Dandy
Magnolia sp.
Michelia montana Bl.
Vavaea amicorum Benth.
Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr. or
Erythrina variegata L.
Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy Shaw
Myristicaceae
Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb.
Eucalyptus deglupta Bl.
Caryota mitis Lour.
Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait
Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kost.
Durio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. & Soegeng
Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh.
Durio testudinarium Becc.
Durian merah
Durian monyet
Durian putih
Gagil
Gaharu
Galang-galang
Gambir hutan
Gangulang
Gapas-gapas
Gapis
Garu-garu
Gatal-gatal
Gelam
Gelam bukit
Gelam laut
Geriting merah
Geriting putih
Geronggang biabas
Geronggang bogoi
Gerumong jantan
Geruseh putih
Getah
Giam
Giewei
Grubai
Guma
Hoop pine
Impas
Ipil air
Ipil darat
Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc.

Neesia sp.
Durio zibethinus Murray
Hopea sangal Korth.
Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.
Aporusa grandistipula Merr.
Trigonopleura malayana Hook. f.
Blumeodendron tokbrai (Bl.) Kurz
Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp.
Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq.
Cleistanthus paxii Jabl.
Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.
Melaleuca cajuputi Powell
Leptospermum flavescens Sm.
Osbornia octodonta F. Muell.
Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt
Lumnitzera racemosa Willd.
Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer
Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Bl.
Glochidion superbum Baill.
Antidesma montanum Bl.
Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss)
Muell.
Arg.
Hopea nutans Ridl.
Ryparosa acuminata Merr.
Canthium confertum Korth.
Cordia dichotoma Forst. f.
Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet
Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth.
Pericopsis mooniana Thw.
Afzelia rhomboidea (Blco.) Vidal
Ipil laut
Ipil-Ipil
Jagus
Jaring
Jarum-jarum
Jati
Jelutong bukit
Jelutong paya
Jiak
Jongkong
Kalambiao
Kalumpang
Kamiri
Kandis
Kapas-kapas
Kapuk
Kapur barus
Kapur gumpait
Kapur merah
Kapur paji
Kapur paya
Karai
Karai bunga
Karai hitam
Karai hulumdom
Karai jangkang
Karai larak merah
Karai putih
Karamunting
Karpus tulangsai
Karpus Wood
Kasai
Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit
Anacardium occidentale L.
Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.Nielsen
Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osb.) Kost.
Tectona grandis L.
Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk. f.
Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) van Steenis
Symplocos fasciculata Zoll.
Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv.
Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm. & Binn.
Sterculia cordata Bl.
Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.
Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq.
Croton argyratus Bl.
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.
Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f.
Dryobalanops keithii Sym.
Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer
Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck
Dryobalanops rappa Becc.
Annonaceae
Disepalum coronatum Becc.
Orophea myriantha Merr.
Polyalthia microtus Miq.
Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.) Hk. f. & Th.
Polyalthia cauliflora Hk. f. & Th.
Polyalthia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait) Hassk.
Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer
Hydnocarpus woodii Merr.
Pometia pinnata Forst.
Katok
Katong-katong
Stemonurus scorpioides Becc.

Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray or
Cynometra ramiflora L.
Kawang bukit
Shorea amplexicaulis Ashton
Kawang bulu
Shorea pilosa Ashton
Kawang burung
Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley
Kawang jantung
Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) Ashton
Kawang pinang
Shorea pinanga Scheffer
Kayu ara
Ficus callosa Willd. & other Ficus spp.
Kayu china
Podocarpus rumphii Bl.
Kayu dusun
Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw.
Kayu garang
Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight) Benth.
Kayu malam
Diospyros spp.
Kayu malam gajah
Diospyros discocalyx Merr.
kayu malam paya
Diospyros evena Bakh.
Kayu manis
Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. Nees) Bl.
and other Cinnamomum spp.
Kayu tebu
Mastixia spp.
Kedondong
Canarium, Dacryodes & other Burseraceae
Kedondong asam
Triomma malaccensis Hook. f.
Kedondong bulu
Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam
Kedondong bulu tangkai Canarium pilosum Benn.
pendek
Kelamondoi
Nephelium maingayi Hiern
Kelanus
Prunus javanica (T. & B.) Miq.
Kelapa
Cocos nucifera L.
Kelapa sawit
Elaeis guineensis Jacq.
Kembang
Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost.
Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex
Kembang semangkuk
batu
Heyne
Kembang semangkuk
Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.) Kost.
jantan
Kembayu
Kemuning
Kepala tundang
Kepala tundang tangkai
pendek
Kepayang
Keranji
Kerantai
Kerantai bulu
Kerodong damak-damak
Keruing asam
Keruing belimbing
Keruing beludu kuning
Keruing buah bulat
Keruing bulu
Keruing daun besar
Keruing daun tebal
Keruing gondol
Keruing jarang
Keruing kasugoi
Keruing kerukup
Keruing kerukup kecil
Keruing kerut
Keruing kesat
Keruing kipas
Keruing kobis
Keruing mempelas
Keruing merah
Keruing merkah
Keruing neram
Keruing Palembang
Canarium odontophyllum Miq.

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack
Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl.
Buchanania sessilifolia Bl.
Pangium edule Reinw.
Dialium indum L.
Santiria laevigata Bl.
Santiria tomentosa Bl.
Microcos crassifolia Burret
Dipterocarpus tempehes van Slooten
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco
Dipterocarpus conformis van Slooten
Dipterocarpus globosus Vesque
Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque
Dipterocarpus applanatus van Slooten
Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus Meijer
Dipterocarpus kerrii King
Dipterocarpus lamellatus Hook. f.
Dipterocarpus validus Bl.
Dipterocarpus humeratus van Slooten
Dipterocarpus hasseltii Bl.
Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw.
Dipterocarpus gracilis Bl.
Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten
Dipterocarpus confertus van Slooten
Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer
Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex van
Slooten
Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque
Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Bl.
Dipterocarpus palembanicus van Slooten
10
Keruing putih
Keruing Ranau
Keruing rapak
Keruing shol
Keruing tangkai panjang
Kiam
Kilas
Kilas perempuan
Klinkii pine
Kondolon
Koping-koping
Kubamban
Kudang
Kudok-kudok
Kulimpapa
Kulimpapa burung
Kunau-kunau
Kundang
Kungkur
Kungkurad
Kupang
Laka
Lamau-lamau
Lampias
Lampiu
Lanau
Landing-landing
Langkubak
Langsat
Langsat-langsat
Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr.

Dipterocarpus ochraceus Meijer
Dipterocarpus kunstleri King
Dipterocarpus lowii Hook. f.
Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque
Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Mor.
Koilodepas longifolium Hook. f.
Antidesma leucopodum Miq.
Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum.
Alangium javanicum (Bl.) Wangerin
Aglaia argentea Bl.
Breynia patens Rolfe
Milletia sp.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Vitex pubescens Vahl
Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch.
Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell.
Arg. or Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith
Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn.
Albizia splendens Miq.
Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl.
Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr.
Phyllanthus emblica L.
Nothaphoebe obovata (Kost.) Kost.
Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub.
Anaxagorea scortechinii King
Gymnacranthera contracta Warb.
Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. f.
Ternstroemia aneura Miq.
Lansium domesticum Correa
Aglaia squamulosa King & other Aglaia
spp.
11
Lantupak jambu
Lantupak mata kucing
Lantupak paya
Laran
Layang-layang
Lempoyang paya
Lenggadai
Aglaia elliptica Bl.

Walsura pinnata Hassk.
Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell
Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser
Parishia insignis Hook. f.
Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb.
Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. & A. ex
Griff.
Limau
Citrus sp.
Limpaga
Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs or
Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr.
Limpaung
Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell. Arg.
Linau
Xylosma sumatrana van Slooten
Linggayong
Kandelia candel (L.) Druce
Lingkabong
Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell. Arg.
Lisi-lisi
Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.) Merr.
Lokon
Croton oblongus Burm. f.
Lopokan
Macaranga hosei King ex Hk. f.
Ludai susu
Homalanthus populneus (Geisel.) Pax
Magas
Duabanga moluccana Bl.
Mahogani
Swietenia macrophylla King
Mali-mali
Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
Malitap bukit
Wendlandia dasythyrsa Miq.
Mallotus
Mallotus spp.
Mallotus dau
Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Muell. Arg.
Mallotus kemenyan
Mallotus penangensis Muell. Arg.
Mallotus kering
Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl.
Mallotus marambokan Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell. Arg.
Mallotus paya
Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy Shaw
Mallotus rambai kucing Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg.
Mallotus sagar sagar
Mallotus wrayi King ex Hook. f.
Malulok
Gordonia luzonica Vidal
12
Mandailas
Mangga wangi
Manggis
Mangium
Mangkapang darat
Manik-manik
Manunggal
Marabahai
Marapangi
Mata buaya
Mata kucing
Medang
Medang dering
Medang kikisang
Medang kuning
Medang lada
Medang pawas
Medang pawas daun
halus
Medang payung
Medang serai
Medang sisik
Medang sungket
Medang wangi
Melagangai
Melapi agama
Melapi kuning
Melapi daun besar
Melapi lapis
Melapi laut
Melapi pa'ang
Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex A.DC.)

A.DC.
Mangifera odorata Griff.
Garcinia mangostana L.
Acacia mangium Willd.
Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret
Bridelia glauca Bl.
Quassia borneensis Nooteboom
Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
Endospermum peltatum Merr.
Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir.
Dimocarpus longan Lour.
Lauraceae
Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight
Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.) Hk. f.
Litsea spp.
Phoebe elliptica Bl.
Litsea odorifera Valeton
Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl.
Alseodaphne bancana Miq.
Actinodaphne glomerata (Bl.) Nees
Dehassia incrassata (Jack) Kost.
Endiandra rubescens (Bl.) Miq.
Beilschmiedia micrantha Merr.
Eusideroxylon melagangai Sym.
Shorea agamii Ashton
Shorea symingtonii Wood
Shorea ochracea Sym.
Shorea lamellata Foxw.
Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer
Shorea bracteolata Dyer
13
Melapi sulang saling

Melawaring
Membuakat
Mempening
Mempening babi
Mempening rambut
Mempoyan
Mengaris
Mengilan
Mengkeniab
Mengkular
Meransi
Merbatu
Merbau
Merbau lalat
Meritam
Merkubong
Minyak beruk
Monsit
Morogis
Nibong
Nipa
Nipis kulit
Norfolk pine
Nyatoh bulu
Nyatoh katiau
Nyatoh King
Nyatoh laut
Nyatoh Madhuca
Nyatoh putih
Shorea confusa Ashton

Cyrtostachys renda Bl.
Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq.
Lithocarpus & Quercus
Trigonobalanus verticillata Forman
Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A. Camus
Rhodamnia cinerea Jack
Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub.
Agathis borneensis Warb.
Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.) Bakh. f.
Mimusops elengi L.
Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr.
Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f.
Intsia palembanica Miq.
Sympetalandra borneensis Stapf
Nephelium mutabile Bl.
Macaranga gigantea Muell. Arg.
Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth.
Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex
van Steenis
Ilex cissoidea Loes.
Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl.
Nypa fruticans Wurmb.
Memecylon laevigatum Bl.
Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco
Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre) van Royen
Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre ex
Dubard
Ganua kingiana (Brace) v.d. Assem
Planchonella obovata (R.Br.) Pierre
Madhuca sp.
Diploknema sebifera Pierre
14
Nyatoh Sarawak
Nyatoh Sepilok
Nyatoh sidang
Nyatoh taban merah
Nyatoh taban putih
Nyirih
Oba suluk
Obah
Obah merah
Obah nasi
Obah putih
Obas
Odopon putih
Olop-olop
Oocarpa
Pagar anak
Pahit-pahit
Pait-pait
Pakudita
Paliu
Pamatodon
Pancit-pancit
Pangos
Parius-parius
Pauh kijang
Pauh-pauh
Payung-payung
Pedada
Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard

Madhuca sepilokensis van Royen
Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck
Palaquium gutta (Hk. f.) Baillon
Payena acuminata (Bl.) Pierre
Xylocarpus granatum Koenig
Shorea pauciflora King
Eugenia spp.
Decaspermum fruticosum Forst.or
Eugenia cerasiformis (Bl.) DC.
Glochidion borneensis (Muell. Arg.) Boerl.
or Glochidion rubrum Bl.
Dimorphocalyx murinus Elmer
Bridelia penangiana Hk. f.
Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax & Hoffman
Dysoxylum arborescens (Bl.) Miq.
Pinus oocarpa Schiede
Ixonanthes reticulata Jack.
Eurycoma longifolia Jack
Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A. Shaw
Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss. ex
Endl.
Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch.
Canarium decumanum Gaertn.
Spathodea campanulata Beauv.
Crateva religiosa Forst. f.
Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall.
Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benn.
Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.) T.G.
Hartley
Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill.
Sonneratia alba Smith
15
Pelajau
Pelawan-pelawan
Penaga laut
Penatan
Pengiran durian
Pengiran gajah
Pengiran kerangas
Pengiran kesat
Pengiran kunyit
Pengolaban
Perah ikan
Perepat burung
Perepat laut
Perepat paya
Perupuk dual
Perupuk kuning
Pianggu
Pinang
Pinggau-pinggau
Pisang monyet
Polod
Pudu
Pulai basung
Pulai bukit
Pulai daun besar
Pulutan
Punggai
Pungsu
Pusing-pusing
Putat paya
Putut
Pentaspadon motleyi Hk. f.

Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.) Wilson &
Waterhouse
Calophyllum inophyllum L.
Aporusa elmeri Merr.
Anisoptera laevis Ridl.
Anisoptera reticulata Ashton
Anisoptera marginata Korth.
Anisoptera costata Korth.
Anisoptera grossivenia van Slooten
Litsea garciae Vidal
Elateriospermum tapos Bl.
Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz
Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl.
Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser
Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz
Kokoona ochracea (Elm.) Merr.
Rapanea avenis (Bl.) Mez
Areca catechu L.
Brownlowia peltata Benth.
Desmos chinensis Lour.
Arenga undulatifolia Becc.
Artocarpus kemando Miq.
Alstonia spatulata Bl.
Alstonia angustiloba Miq.
Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex Don
Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.
Coelostegia griffithii Benth.
Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) Ding Hou
Engelhardia serrata Bl.
Planchonia valida (Bl.) Bl.
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk.
16
Rain tree
Rambai
Rambai hutan
Rambai-rambai
Rambutan
Ramin
Randagong
Ranggau
Ranggu
Ranuk
Rengas
Rengas air
Rengas bini
Rengas lupi
Resak Bajau
Resak Banka
Resak biabas
Resak bukit
Resak bulu
Resak daun merah
Resak daun panjang
Resak degong
Resak Irian
Resak kelabu
Resak Labuan
Resak laut
Resak putih
Resak Sarawak
Resak tempurung
Rhododendron
Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) Muell.
Arg.
Wetria insignis (Steud.) Airy Shaw
Crypteronia griffithii C.B. Clarke
Nephelium lappaceum L.
Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz
Trema orientalis (L.) Bl.
Toona sp.
Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blco.) Merr.
Viburnum amplificatum Kern
Gluta, Semecarpus, Melanochyla &
Swintonia
Gluta sp.
Semecarpus trengganuensis Kochummen
Melanochyla beccariana Oliv.
Vatica mangachapoi Blanco
Vatica venulosa Bl.
Vatica odorata Foxw.
Vatica dulitensis Sym.
Vatica micrantha van Slooten
Vatica maingayi Dyer
Vatica oblongifolia Hook. f.
Vatica havilandii Brandis
Vatica rassak (Korth.) Bl.
Cotylelobium lancolatum Craib
Vatica umbonata (Hook. f.) Burck
Vatica maritima van Slooten
Vatica albiramis van Slooten
Vatica sarawakensis Heim
Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.) Pierre
Rhododendron spp.
17
Rukam
Rumbia
Rumbia bukit
Sabah Ebony
Saga
Saipang
Saka mata
Saka-saka
Salak
Samala
Sapang
Sauma
Sedaman
Sedaman jari
Sedaman putih
Sedaman rimba
Selangan
Selangan jangkang
Selangan batu
Selangan batu asah
Selangan batu asam
Selangan batu bersisik
Selangan batu biabas
Selangan batu biawak
Selangan batu daun
halus
Selangan batu
gelombang
Selangan batu hitam
Selangan batu jantan
Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor.

Metroxylon sagu Rottb.
Eugeissona utilis Becc.
Diospyros durionoides Bakh.
Adenanthera pavonina L. or
Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Merr.
Pittosporum ferrugineum Ait
Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco
Glochidion littorale Bl.
Salacca ramosiana Mogea
Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard
Caesalpinia sappan L.
Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl) Melchior
Macaranga spp.
Macaranga beccariana Merr.
Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & Zoll.)
Muell. Arg.
Macaranga winkleri Pax & Hoffm.
Hopea spp.
Hopea nervosa King
Shorea inappendiculata Burck
Shorea asahi Ashton
Shorea maxwelliana King
Shorea foxworthyii Sym.
Shorea leptoderma Meijer
Shorea biawak Ashton
Shorea superba Sym.
Shorea isoptera Ashton
Shorea atrinervosa Sym.
Hopea semicuneata Sym.
18
Selangan batu kelabu

Selangan batu kumus
Selangan batu kurap
Selangan batu laut
Selangan batu matamata
Selangan batu merah
Selangan batu pinang
Selangan batu tanduk
Selangan batu tembaga
Selangan batu terendak
Selangan bukit
Selangan bukit kerangas
Selangan daun bulat
Selangan daun halus
Selangan daun kapur
Selangan daun serong
Selangan lima urat
Selangan lunas
Selangan mata kucing
Selangan penak
Selangan sama
Selangan urat
Selumar
Semerak api
Sempilau
Sempilau bukit
Sempilau laut
Sempilor
Senduk-senduk mata
Sengkuang
Shorea hypoleuca Meijer

Shorea laevis Ridley
Shorea scrobiculata Burck
Shorea falciferoides Foxw.
Shorea domatiosa Ashton
Shorea guiso (Blco.) Bl.
Shorea havilandii Brandis
Shorea obscura Meijer
Shorea exelliptica Meijer
Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van Slooten
Hopea montana Sym.
Hopea vesquei Heim
Hopea wyatt-smithii Wood
Hopea dyeri Heim
Hopea dryobalanoides Miq.
Hopea tenuinervula Ashton
Hopea pentanervia Sym.
Hopea micrantha Hook. f.
Hopea ferruginea Parijs
Hopea beccariana Burck
Hopea aequalis Ashton
Hopea cernua T. & B.
Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale
Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf.
Ceuthostoma terminale Johnson
Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de
Vriese) Johnson
Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) Johnson
Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub.
Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw
Dracontomelon costatum Bl.
19
Sentul hutan
Sepetir
Sepetir paya
Seraya
Seraya batu
Seraya binkai
Seraya buaya hantu
Seraya bukit
Seraya bunga
Seraya daun besar
Seraya daun kasar
Seraya daun mas
Seraya daun merah
Seraya daun tajam
Seraya daun tumpul
Seraya gunung
Seraya kelabu
Seraya Kepong
Seraya Kepong kasar
Seraya kerangas
Seraya kerukup
Seraya kuning
Seraya kuning barun
Seraya kuning bukit
Seraya kuning gajah
Seraya kuning jantan
Seraya kuning keladi
Seraya kuning Kudat
Seraya kuning pinang
Seraya kuning Quoin
Seraya kuning runcing
Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr.

Sindora beccariana Baker or
Sindora irpicina de Wit
Copaifera palustris (Sym.) de Wit
Shorea curtisii Dyer
Shorea dasyphylla Foxw.
Shorea rubra Ashton
Shorea rugosa Heim
Shorea platyclados van Slooten
Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis
Shorea flaviflora Wood ex Ashton
Shorea fallax Meijer
Shorea argentifolia Sym.
Shorea andulensis Ashton
Shorea revoluta Ashton
Shorea retusa Meijer
Shorea monticola Ashton
Shorea waltonii Wood ex Meijer
Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl.
Shorea slooteni Wood ex Ashton
Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer
Shorea almon Foxw.
Shorea faguetoides Ashton
Shorea xanthophylla Sym.
Shorea angustifolia Ashton
Shorea gibbosa Brandis
Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym.
Shorea laxa van Slooten
Shorea kudatensis Wood ex Meijer
Shorea patoiensis Ashton
Shorea polyandra Ashton
Shorea acuminatissima Sym.
20
Seraya kuning siput

Seraya langgai
Seraya lop
Seraya lupa
Seraya majau
Seraya melantai
Seraya melantai kecil
Seraya mempelas
Seraya paya
Seraya punai
Seraya punai bukit
Seraya sirap
Seraya sudu
Seraya tangkai panjang
Seraya tembaga
Seraya timbau
Seraya urat banyak
Serdang
Serungan
Simpoh gajah
Simpoh laki
Sirih-sirih
Sukung-sukung
Sumping gudaun
Sumu silan
Surusop
Tabarus
Takalis daun bulat
Takalis daun halus
Takaliu
Talisai
Shorea faguetiana Heim

Shorea beccariana Burck
Shorea scabrida Sym.
Shorea parvistipulata Heim
Shorea johorensis Foxw.
Shorea macroptera Dyer
Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis
Shorea scaberrima Burck
Shorea platycarpa Heim
Shorea parvifolia Dyer
Shorea ovata Dyer
Shorea kunstleri King
Shorea quadrinervis van Slooten
Shorea coriacea Burck
Shorea leprosula Miq.
Shorea smithiana Sym.
Shorea myrionerva Sym. ex Ashton
Pholidocarpus maiadum Becc.
Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Bl.
Dillenia borneensis Hoogl.
Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg.
Pternandra coerulescens Jack
Saurauia ferox Korth.
Antidesma neurocarpum Miq.
Weinmannia blumei Planch.
Ardisia elliptica Thunb.
Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f.
Pentace adenophora Kost.
Pentace laxiflora Merr.
Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. or
Homalium grandiflorum Benth.
Terminalia subspathulata King
21
Talisai jambu
Talisai ketapang
Talisai paya
Tambalikan
Tambaluang
Tambong
Tampalang
Tampaluan
Tampoi kuning
Tampoi merah
Tampoi paya
Tandoropis
Tanggal
Tapai apai
Tapion kirabas
Tapong-tapong
Telinga gajah
Teluto
Tembusu
Tembusu hutan
Tengar
Terap
Terap ikal
Terap togop
Terentang
Tetepong
Timadang
Timahar
Timbagan
Timbarayong
Tindot
Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Flem.

Terminalia catappa L.
Terminalia copelandii Elmer
Osmelia maingayi King
Bombax sp.
Geunsia pentandra (Roxb. ) Merr.
Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz
Licania splendens Korth.
Baccaurea latifolia King ex Hk. f.
Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Muell. Arg.
Baccaurea bracteata Muell. Arg.
Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.
Ochanostachys amentacea Mast.
Timonius flavescens (Jack) Baker
Casearia grewiaefolia Vent.
Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham.
Macaranga gigantifolia Merr.
Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br.
Fagraea fragrans Roxb.
Fagraea gigantea Ridl.
Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou or
Ceriops tagal (Pers.) C.B. Rob.
Parartocarpus or Artocarpus
Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq.
Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Bl.
Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.) Hook. f.
Acalypha caturus Bl.
Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco
Kleinhovia hospita L.
Artocarpus tamaran Becc.
Peltophorum racemosum Merr.
Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq.
22
Tingo-tingo
Todopon puok
Torog
Tree of heaven
Tuai
Tui
Tulau
Tuyot
Upun
Urat mata batu
Urat mata beludu
Urat mata daun kecil
Urat mata daun licin
Yemane
Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & Koord.

Fagraea volubilis Wall. & several other
Fagraea spp.
Parinari costata (Kunth) Bl.
Ailanthus integrifolia Lamk.
Bischofia javanica Bl.
Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. Schum.
Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf
Tetramerista glabra Miq.
Upuna borneensis Sym.
Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex
Ashton
Parashorea tomentella (Sym.) Meijer
Parashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith ex
Ashton
Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr.
Gmelina arborea Roxb.
23
List of Trees Arranged by
Species Name
25
26
BOTANICAL NAME
Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex
Benth.
Actephila excelsa (Dalz.) Muell. Arg.
Adenanthera pavonina L.
Adinandra dumosa Jack
Aglaia argentea Bl.
Aglaia odoratissima Bl.
Aglaia squamulosa King
Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight)
Benth.
Albizia chinensis (Osb.) Merr.
SIZE
M
FAMILY
Leguminosae
VERNACULAR NAME
Akasia
REMARKS
Intro.
M
S
S
M
S
M
S
M
L
M
S
S
M
M
S
S
Leguminosae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Lauraceae
Leguminosae
Theaceae
Myrsinaceae
Leguminosae
Araucariaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Mangium
Tetepong
Intro
+2
Medang serai
Saga
Bawing
Saka mata
Ipil darat
Mengilan
Koping-koping
Lantupak jambu
Langsat-langsat
Lantupak paya
Langsat-langsat
Kalambiao
Kayu garang
+8
+2
Sec.+15
Mangrove shrub
+1
L
S
M
Simaroubaceae
Alangiaceae
Leguminosae
27
F.W.S. +2
Tree of heaven
Kondolon
Riverside
BOTANICAL NAME
Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss.
ex Endl.
Alphonsea kinabaluensis Sinclair
SIZE
M
M
S
M
FAMILY
Leguminosae
Euphorbiaceae
Sapindaceae
Rhamnaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Kungkur
Kamiri
Kulimpapa burung
Pakudita
S
M
L
L
L
M
S
S
L
L
L
M
L
L
S
S
S
Annonaceae
Lauraceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Anacardiaceae
Annonaceae
Anisophylleaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Moraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Medang payung
Pulai bukit
Pulai daun besar
Pulai basung
Jagus
Lampiu
Payung-payung
Pengiran kesat
Pengiran kunyit
Pengiran durian
Pengiran kerangas
Pengiran gajah
Paliu
Tandoropis
Kilas perempuan
Geruseh putih
28
REMARKS
Kerangas
+6
Lowlands
Swamps
Cashew nut, naturalised
+1
Wide spread
W.C.
Hills
Poor soils
Poor soils
BOTANICAL NAME
Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.)
Parker
Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.)
Franco
Archidendron jiringa (Jack)
I.Nielsen
Areca catechu L.
SIZE
S
S
FAMILY
Euphorbiaceae
Meliaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Sumping gudaun
S
S
S
M
L
L
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Thymelaeaceae
Araucariaceae
Araucariaceae
Penatan
Galang-galang
Bagil
Gaharu
Hoop pine
Norfolk pine
L
S
Araucariaceae
Leguminosae
Klinkii pine
Jaring
Intro.
S
S
S
L
L
M
M
M
M
M
Myrsinaceae
Palmae
Palmae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Surusop
Pinang
Polod
Terap ikal
Buruni
Terap togop
Pulutan
Pudu
Timadang
Timbagan
28 other spp.
Cult.
29
REMARKS
+2
Intro.
Intro.
BOTANICAL NAME
Ashtonia excelsa Airy Shaw
Atuna cordata Cockburn ex Prance
Avicennia alba Bl.
Axinandra beccariana Baill.
Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs
Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell.
Arg.
Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.)
Muell. Arg.
Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.)
Muell. Arg.
Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.)
Muell. Arg.
Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith
Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack)
Kurz
SIZE
M
M
M
M
M
S
S
S
FAMILY
Euphorbiaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Verbenaceae
Crypteroniaceae
Meliaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
S
S
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Tampoi kuning
Tampoi merah
Euphorbiaceae
Rambai
Euphorbiaceae
Kunau-kunau
S
S
M
Euphorbiaceae
Myrtaceae
Lecythidaceae
Kunau-kunau
Berungis
Tampalang
S
S
M
Lauraceae
Tiliaceae
Celastraceae
Medang wangi
Mangkapang darat
Biku-biku
30
VERNACULAR NAME
REMARKS
Api-api
Mangrove +2
U.B. +2
Limpaga
Belimbing hutan
Tampoi paya
Limpaung
P.S.F.
Podsols
+10
+10
Sec.
BOTANICAL NAME
Bombax sp.
Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy
Shaw
Brackenridgea palustris Bartell.
Bridelia glauca Bl.
Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. &
A. ex Griff.
Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. &
Koord.
SIZE
M
M
M
S
M
FAMILY
Bischofiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Bombacaceae
Palmae
Euphorbiaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Tuai
Gangulang
Tambaluang
Budang Serdang
Bangkau-bangkau
REMARKS
Mont.
P.S.F., L.D.F., Mont.
S
M
S
S
S
S
M
M
M
M
Anacardiaceae
Ochnaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Tiliaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Rhizophoraceae
Rhizophoraceae
Kundang
Podsols
Kubamban
Manik-manik
Obas
Balatotan
Pinggau-pinggau
Beus
Putut
Lenggadai
Wet places +5
Mangrove
Mangrove
Mangrove
M
M
Rhizophoraceae
Styraceae
Mata buaya
Tingo-tingo
Mangrove
M
S
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Kepala tundang
Kepala tundang
tangkai pendek
U.B.
Seashore
31
Rare
U.B.
BOTANICAL NAME
Calophyllum havilandii Stevens
Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.)
Hk. f.
Canarium denticulatum Bl.
Canarium dichotomum (Bl.) Miq.
Canarium kostermansii Leenh.
Canarium megalanthum Merr.
Canarium pilosum Benn.
SIZE
S
M
M
M
M
FAMILY
Leguminosae
Guttiferae
Guttiferae
Guttiferae
Anacardiaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Sapang
Bintangor
Penaga laut
Bintangor
Terentang
M
L
M
M
L
L
M
M
Annonaceae
Burseraceae
Burseraceae
Burseraceae
Burseraceae
Burseraceae
Burseraceae
Burseraceae

Caryota mitis Lour.
Caryota no Becc.
Cassia nodosa L.
S
M
S
S
M
M
S
S
Rubiaceae
Icacinaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Palmae
Palmae
Flacourtiaceae
Leguminosae
Celastraceae
Bunga gadong
Pamatodon
Kedondong
Kedondong
Kedondong
Kedondong
Kembayu
Kedondong bulu
tangkai pendek
Grubai
Samala
Meransi
Duduk
Botoh
Tapion kirabas
Busuk-busuk
Pungsu
32
REMARKS
Cult., river banks
Sandy seashores
Cult.
Sepilok
Sec.
Hills
Riverside
Mangrove
BOTANICAL NAME
SIZE
M
Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G.
M
Forst.
M
S
Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou M
M
M
Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw. M
Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.)
M
Kiew
M
Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.)
M
Merr.
Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. M
Nees) Bl.
Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl. M
Citrus sp.
S
S
S
Cocos nucifera L.
M
Coelostegia chartacea Soegeng
M
M
FAMILY
Fagaceae
Casuarinaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Berangan
Aru
REMARKS
+24
Seashore
Bombacaceae
Apocynaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Rhizophoraceae
Casuarinaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Oleaceae
Kapuk
Intro.
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Berindu
Lisi-lisi
Lauraceae
Kayu manis
Lauraceae
Rutaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Palmae
Bombacaceae
Bombacaceae
Kayu manis
Limau
Baubo
Garu-garu
Kelapa
33
Burung gagak/Pong-pong Mangrove
Tengar
Tengar
Sempilau
Kayu dusun
Bangkulat
Punggai
Mangrove
Ultrabasic soil
Cult.
BOTANICAL NAME
Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.)
Danser
Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.)
Pierre
Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.)
Bl.
Cyathocalyx havilandi Boerl.
SIZE
S
L
FAMILY
VERNACULAR NAME
Rhamnaceae
Kudok-kudok
Anisophylleaceae Perepat paya
REMARKS
Sandstone hills
P.S.F.
M
S
S
M
M
Leguminosae
Boraginaceae
Boraginaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Sepetir paya
Guma
Agutud
Resak kelabu
Resak tempurung
F.W.S.
Seashores
Tawau
Coastal sandy soils
S
L
M
Capparaceae
Hypericaceae
Hypericaceae
Pangos
Serungan
Geronggang bogoi
F.W.S.
Sec.
M
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
M
S
Hypericaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Leguminosae
Crypteroniaceae
Lauraceae
Ctenolophonaceae
Annonaceae
Geronggang biabas
Kapas-kapas
Angguk-angguk
Benadak
Lokon
Angar-angar
Rambai-rambai
Medang dering
Besi-besi
34
Sandstone
Sec.
+4
Sec.
+4
+5
BOTANICAL NAME
Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray
SIZE
M
S
S
Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub. M
Dacrydium gibbsiae Stapf
S
M
Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam M
Dacryodes macrocarpa (King) H.J. M
Lam
Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) H. J. Lam M
Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H. J. Lam M
L
Decaspermum fruticosum Forst.
S
M
M
Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew S
S
Dialium indum L.
L
L
S
S
S
Diospyros diepenhorstii Miq.
M
FAMILY
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Palmae
Podocarpaceae
Podocarpaceae
Podocarpaceae
Burseraceae
Burseraceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Katong-katong
Katong-katong
Melawaring
Lampias
Burseraceae
Burseraceae
Crypteroniaceae
Myrtaceae
Lauraceae
Leguminosae
Urticaceae
Annonaceae
Leguminosae
Dilleniaceae
Dilleniaceae
Sapindaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Ebenaceae
Kedondong
Kedondong
Jongkong
Obah merah
Medang sisik
Semerak api
Anjarapai
Pisang monyet
Keranji
Simpoh gajah
Simpoh laki
Mata kucing
Obah putih
Kayu malam
35
Sempilor
Kedondong bulu
Kedondong
REMARKS
Inner mangrove
F. W. S.
U.B., Mt. K.
Mont. & W.C.
Sandstone
Lowland to 1500m
L.D.F.
L.D.F.
P.S.F.
+2
Intro.
+3
+7
Hills
BOTANICAL NAME
Diospyros elliptifolia Merr.
Diospyros levigata Bakh.
Diospyros macrophylla Bl.
Diospyros tuberculata Bakh.
Dipterocarpus applanatus van
Slooten
SIZE
L
L
M
M
M
M
M
L
L
M
FAMILY
Ebenaceae
Ebenaceae
Ebenaceae
Ebenaceae
Ebenaceae
Ebenaceae
Ebenaceae
Sapotaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
L
L
L
Dipterocarpaceae Keruing putih

Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kobis
Dipterocarpaceae Keruing beludu
kuning
Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kipas
Dipterocarpaceae Keruing mempelas
Dipterocarpaceae Keruing tangkai
panjang
Dipterocarpaceae Keruing buah bulat
Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kesat
Dipterocarpaceae Keruing belimbing
Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten L

M
Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque M
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus
(Blanco) Blanco
M
L
L
36
VERNACULAR NAME
Kayu malam gajah
Sabah Ebony
Kayu malam
kayu malam paya
Kayu malam
Kayu malam
Kayu malam
Nyatoh putih
Keruing merkah
Keruing daun besar
REMARKS
L.D.F.
Lahad Datu
L.D.F.
Swamps
Lahad Datu
Alluvial
Coastal Hills
W.C.
Tawau
Near streams
Kerangas & U.B.
Low ridges
Coastal hills
BOTANICAL NAME
Dipterocarpus humeratus van
Slooten
Dipterocarpus palembanicus van
Slooten
Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex
van Slooten
Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K.
Schum.
SIZE
L
L
FAMILY
VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS
Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kerukup kecil Hills
Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kerukup
L
L
L
L
M
L
L
L
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Keruing gondol
Keruing rapak
Keruing jarang
Keruing shol
Keruing neram
Keruing Ranau
Keruing daun tebal
Keruing Palembang
L
L
L
L
L
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Keruing bulu
Keruing kerut
Keruing asam
Keruing kasugoi
Keruing merah
Sandstone
Tawau
Near Streams
Riverside
S
M
Annonaceae
Bignoniaceae
Karai bunga
Tui
P.S.F.
L
L
Anacardiaceae
Sengkuang
Dipterocarpaceae Kapur barus
37
Near streams
Beaufort, Rare
Kerangas & U.B.
Riverine
U.B.
W.C.
BOTANICAL NAME
Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax &
Hoffman
Durio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. &
Soegeng
Dysoxylum alliaceum (Bl.) Bl.
SIZE
L
L
L
L
S
FAMILY
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Euphorbiaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Kapur merah
Kapur gumpait
Kapur paji
Kapur paya
Odopon putih
REMARKS
Acid sandy soils
Stream sides
Common
L
L
M
Sonneratiaceae
Bombacaceae
Bombacaceae
Magas
Durian daun runcing
Durian hantu
Wet places & sec.
S
M
S
M
L
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
Bombacaceae
Bombacaceae
Bombacaceae
Bombacaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Meliaceae
Palmae
Elaeocarpaceae
Elaeocarpaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Durian kuning
Durian merah
Durian kura-kura
Durian putih
Jelutong bukit
Jelutong paya
38
Olop-olop
Jarum-jarum
Kelapa sawit
Parius-parius
Kungkurad
Perah ikan
W.C., P.S.F. & Kerangas
+13
Cult.
Sandstone
L.D.F.
BOTANICAL NAME
Eleutherandra pes-cervi van Slooten
Endospermum diadenum (Miq.)
Airy Shaw
Enicosanthum grandifolium (Elmer)
Airy Shaw
Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr.
Eugenia napiformis Koorders &
Valeton
Eugenia ochneocarpa Merr.
Eugenia palawanensis C.B. Robinson
Eugenia villamilii Merr.
SIZE
M
L
S
M
FAMILY
Flacourtiaceae
Magnoliaceae
Lauraceae
Euphorbiaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
M
L
S
Euphorbiaceae
Juglandaceae
Annonaceae
Marapangi
Pusing-pusing
S
M
M
M
M
M
M
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Erythroxylaceae
Myrtaceae
Palmae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Dadap
Dadap
Perepat burung
Deglupta
Rumbia bukit
Obah merah
Obah
M
M
M
S
L
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae
Simaroubaceae
Lauraceae
Obah
Obah
Obah
Pahit-pahit
Melagangai
39
REMARKS
Cempaka bulu
Medang sungket
Senduk-senduk mata
+2
Beach
Intro.
Kerangas +1
Intro.
With stilt roots
Poor soils
W.C.
BOTANICAL NAME
Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijs. & Binn.
Excoecaria borneensis Pax & Hoffm.
Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg
Fagraea volubilis Wall.
Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A.
Shaw
SIZE
L
S
M
S
M
M
S
M
Falcatifolium falciforme (Parl.) de Laub. S
FAMILY
Lauraceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Loganiaceae
Loganiaceae
Loganiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Belian
Buta-buta
L
L
S
S
Podocarpaceae
Moraceae
Moraceae
Flacourtiaceae
Annonaceae
Kayu ara
Kayu ara
Rukam
L
L
Sapotaceae
Sapotaceae
Nyatoh King
Nyatoh katiau
M
M
M
M
S
Sapotaceae
Guttiferae
Guttiferae
Guttiferae
Rubiaceae
Nyatoh Sarawak
Bebata
Manggis
Kandis
Champaka tanjung
40
Seaside
Limestone
Apid-apid
Tembusu
Tembusu hutan
Todopon puok
Pait-pait
Ficus callosa Willd.

Ficus xylophylla (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq.
Friesodielsia glauca (Hk. f.& Th.)
van Steenis
Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre
ex Dubard
REMARKS
Mt.K., Mt.Silam
Tree Banyan
Tree Banyan
+2
BOTANICAL NAME
SIZE
M
Geunsia pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. M
S
Glochidion borneensis (Muell.
M
Arg.) Boerl.
S
Glochidion rubrum Bl.
S
S
Gluta wallichii (Hook. f.) D.Hou
M
Gluta sp.
M
M
Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr. S
Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz L
M
Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. M
Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore)
M
Johnson
Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. M
ex de Vriese) Johnson
Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng
S
Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait M
Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost. L
FAMILY
Burseraceae
Verbenaceae
Ulmaceae
Euphorbiaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Balo
Tambong
Ampas tebu
Obah nasi
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Verbenaceae
Annonaceae
Thymelaeaceae
Theaceae
Myristicaceae
Casuarinaceae
Saka-saka
Obah nasi
Gerumong jantan
Rengas
Rengas air
Yemane
Babangkau
Ramin
Malulok
Lanau
Sempilau laut
Casuarinaceae
Sempilau bukit
Proteaceae
Sterculiaceae
Sterculiaceae
Dungun laut
Kembang
41
REMARKS
P.Gaya, Sipadan
Sec.
+2
Sandstone
Intro.
6
P.S.F.
+3
+9
Riverside
BOTANICAL NAME
Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.
Juss) Muell. Arg.
Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth.
Hopea andersonii Ashton
Hopea bracteata Burck
Hopea dyeri Heim
Hopea montana Sym.
Hopea nervosa King
Hopea nutans Ridl.
Hopea sangal Korth.
Hopea vaccinifolia Ridl. ex Ashton
SIZE
M
FAMILY
Euphorbiaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Getah
REMARKS
Intro.
S
S
M
M
M
M
L
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
L
L
M
M
Malvaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Flacourtiaceae
Flacourtiaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Baru
Ludai susu
Takaliu
Takaliu
Selangan sama
Selangan
Selangan penak
Selangan
Selangan urat
Selangan daun kapur
Selangan daun halus
Selangan mata kucing
Selangan lunas
Selangan bukit
Selangan jangkang
Giam
Selangan lima urat
Gagil
Selangan daun serong
Selangan
Sea shore
Sec.
Riverside
42
Ridges
Mountains
Tawau
Hills
Kerangas
Mountains
Coastal hills
Swamps, poor soils
Hills
Pulau Gaya
Telupid
BOTANICAL NAME
Hopea vesquei Heim
SIZE
M

Horsfieldia grandis (Hook. f.) Warb.
Ilex cymosa Bl.
Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex
Benth.
M
M
M
S
M
M
M
M
L
L
S
S
M
M
M
M
S
M
L
L
FAMILY
VERNACULAR NAME
Dipterocarpaceae Selangan bukit
kerangas
Dipterocarpaceae Selangan daun bulat
Myristicaceae
Darah-darah
Myristicaceae
Lempoyang paya
Flacourtiaceae
Karpus tulangsai
Flacourtiaceae
Karpus Wood
Aquifoliaceae
Morogis
Aquifoliaceae
Bangkulatan
Leguminosae
Ipil laut
Leguminosae
Merbau
Simaroubaceae
Pauh kijang
Ixonanthaceae
Pagar anak
Rubiaceae
Kiam
Rubiaceae
Selumar
Rhizophoraceae
Linggayong
Sterculiaceae
Timahar
Myristicaceae
Darah-darah kerantu
Euphorbiaceae
Kilas
Celastraceae
Perupuk kuning
Leguminosae
Mengaris
Leguminosae
Impas
43
REMARKS
Rare, kerangas
Ridges
Swamp
Sec.
Swamp
Behind mangroves
Sandstone hills +2
+24
Swamps
Mangrove
Sec.
+15
+1
F.W.S.
BOTANICAL NAME
Koordersiodendron pinnatum
(Blco.) Merr.
SIZE
L
FAMILY
Anacardiaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Ranggu
REMARKS
S
M
S
S
S
S
M
M
Lythraceae
Meliaceae
Leeaceae
Sapindaceae
Myrtaceae
Leguminosae
Chrysobalanaceae
Lauraceae
River banks
Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex

Hook. f.) Rehd.
Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A.
Camus
Lithocarpus gracilis (Korth.)
Soepadmo
Lithocarpus leptogyne (Korth.)
Soepadmo
Lithorcarpus hallieri (Seem.) A.
Camus
Litsea firma (Bl.) Hk. f.
Fagaceae
Bungur
Langsat
Mali-mali
Balingasan
Gelam bukit
Ipil-Ipil
Tampaluan
Medang pawas daun
halus
Mempening
Lowlands
Fagaceae
Mempening rambut
Lowlands
Fagaceae
Mempening
Lowlands
Fagaceae
Mempening
Lowlands, common
Fagaceae
Mempening
Hills
S
M
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Medang
Pengolaban
Kerangas
Cult.
44
Wide spread
Hills, Mt. K
Intro.
+4
BOTANICAL NAME
Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.)
Hk. f.
Litsea spp.
Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.)
Turcz
Macaranga costulata Pax & Hoffm.
Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. &
Zoll.) Muell. Arg.
Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Muell.
Arg.
Macaranga rostrata Heine
Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell.
Arg.
Macaranga trichocarpa (Rchb. f. &
Zoll.) Muell. Arg.
Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell. Arg.
SIZE
M
FAMILY
Lauraceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Medang kikisang
REMARKS
M
M
M
Lauraceae
Lauraceae
Celastraceae
Medang pawas
Medang kuning
Perupuk dual
Sec. Sandy soil
M
M
M
S
M
S
M
M
Combretaceae
Combretaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Geriting merah
Geriting putih
Sedaman jari
Sedaman
Merkubong
Telinga gajah
Lopokan
Sedaman putih
Mangrove common
Mangrove, rare
Euphorbiaceae
Sedaman
S
M
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Sedaman
Lingkabong
Euphorbiaceae
Sedaman
Euphorbiaceae
Sedaman
45
Sec.
Sec.
Sandakan
Sec.
Sec.
Sec.
BOTANICAL NAME
Madhuca sp.
Magnolia sp.
Mallotus eucaustus Airy Shaw
Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell.
Arg.
Mallotus korthalsii Muell. Arg.
Mallotus lackeyi Elmer
Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.)
Muell. Arg.
Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy
Shaw
Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy
Shaw
Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell.
Arg.
Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell.
Arg.
Mallotus stipularis Airy Shaw
SIZE
M
L
L
L
S
M
FAMILY
Euphorbiaceae
Sapotaceae
Sapotaceae
Magnoliaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae

Sedaman rimba
Nyatoh Sepilok
Nyatoh Madhuca
Chempaka Carson
Mallotus
Mallotus marambokan
M
M
M
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Mallotus
Mallotus
Mallotus dau
S
S
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Mallotus kering
Dahu
Common
Euphorbiaceae
Mallotus paya
F.W.S.
Euphorbiaceae
Mallotus
M
M
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Mallotus kemenyan
Mallotus rambai
kucing
Mallotus
46
BOTANICAL NAME
SIZE
S
Mammea calciphila Kost.
S
L
L
L
M
Marsypopetalum pallidum (Bl.)
S
Kurz
Mastixia trichotoma Bl.
M
Meiogyne virgata (Bl.) Miq.
S
M
S
Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.)
M
T.G. Hartley
Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp. M
S
S
Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.) M
Bakh. f.
M
Mezzetia leptopoda (Hook. f. & Th.) L
Oliv.
M
FAMILY
Euphorbiaceae
Guttiferae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Annonaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Cornaceae
Annonaceae
Myrtaceae
Anacardiaceae
Rutaceae
Kayu tebu
Karai
Gelam
Rengas lupi
Pauh-pauh
Sabiaceae
Melastomataceae
Guttiferae
Rubiaceae
Gapas-gapas
Nipis kulit
Bintangor batu
Mengkeniab
W.C. low hills
Palmae
Annonaceae
Rumbia
Karai
Cult.
Swamp and Kerangas
Magnoliaceae
Cempaka hutan
Mont. +3
47
REMARKS
Beluno
Mangga wangi
Bambangan
Bangkawang
Intro.
Sandy soils
+9
+ca.20 spp.
BOTANICAL NAME
SIZE
M
FAMILY
Tiliaceae
Milletia sp.
Mimusops elengi L.
Mitrephora korthalsiana Miq.
Monocarpia marginalis (Scheffer)
J. Sinclair
Moultonianthus leembruggianus
(Boerl. & Koord.) van Steenis
Myristica iners Bl.
Nageia wallichiana (Presl) Kuntze
Neesia sp.
Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.)
Bosser
Neolitsea villosa (Bl.) Merr.
Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.)
Merr.
Neoscortechinia forbesii (Hk. f.)
Pax ex S. Moore
S
S
S
S
Leguminosae
Sapotaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
S
M
Rubiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Bengkudu
M
M
M
M
M
L
L
Rutaceae
Myristicaceae
Myristicaceae
Podocarpaceae
Rubiaceae
Bombacaceae
Rubiaceae
Kemuning
Alanagni
Darah-darah
M
M
Lauraceae
Rubiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
48
VERNACULAR NAME
Kerodong damakdamak
Kudang
Mengkular
Bangkal kuning
Durian monyet
Laran
Bangkal merah
REMARKS
+7
Sec., W.C.
Cult.
+2
Wide spread
Rocky ground
Swamps
+2
Alluvial flats
BOTANICAL NAME
Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.)
Airy Shaw
Nyssa javanica (Bl.) Wang
Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre)
van Royen
SIZE
S
FAMILY
Annonaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Buan
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
L
S
S
M
S
S
S
L
Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae
Sapindaceae
Lauraceae
Palmae
Nyssaceae
Olacaceae
Datiscaceae
Palmae
Palmae
Leguminosae
Annonaceae
Myrtaceae
Flacourtiaceae
Sapotaceae
Rambutan
Kelamondoi
Meritam
Lamau-lamau
Nipa
Tanggal
Binuang
Bayas
Nibong
Saga
Karai hitam
Gelam laut
Tambalikan
Nyatoh bulu
L
L
M
S
Sapotaceae
Sapotaceae
Flacourtiaceae
Sapindaceae
Nyatoh taban merah

Nyatoh sidang
Kepayang
Membuakat
49
REMARKS
+1
W.C.
Swamps
Mont., Rare
Hills
Transitional forest
+3
+3
Rare +1
BOTANICAL NAME
Parartocarpus bracteatus (King)
Becc.
Paraserianthes falcataria (L.)
I.Nielsen
Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco)
Merr.
Parashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith
ex Ashton
Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith
ex Ashton
Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex
A.DC.) A.DC.
SIZE
M
FAMILY
Moraceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Terap
REMARKS
+5
Leguminosae
Batai
Intro.
Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata daun licin
Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata daun kecil
Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata batu
L
M
Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata beludu

Chrysobalanaceae Mandailas
M
M
M
L
M
M
L
S
M
L
Chrysobalanaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Anacardiaceae
Leguminosae
Sapotaceae
Leguminosae
Tiliaceae
Tiliaceae
Anacardiaceae
Leguminosae
50
Torog
Merbatu
Layang-layang
Kupang
Nyatoh taban putih
Timbarayong
Takalis daun bulat
Takalis daun halus
Pelajau
Ipil air
W.C.
Poor coastal soils
+2
+5
+1
Riverside
Seaside
BOTANICAL NAME
Persea rimosa Zoll. ex Meissn.
Phaeanthus crassipetalus Becc.
Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.)
Villar
Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hk. f.
Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl)
Melchior
Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don
Podocarpus polystachyus R. Br. ex
Mirb.
SIZE
M
S
S
FAMILY
Lauraceae
Annonaceae
Thymelaeaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Medang
M
S
S
M
M
M
S
S
L
S
S
Lauraceae
Palmae
Euphorbiaceae
Podocarpaceae
Pinaceae
Pinaceae
Pittosporaceae
Sapotaceae
Lecythidaceae
Rubiaceae
Bonnetiaceae
Medang lada
Serdang
Laka
M
M
Podocarpaceae
Podocarpaceae
M
S
Podocarpaceae
Annonaceae
51
Aligpagi
Caribaea
Oocarpa
Saipang
Nyatoh laut
Putat paya
Buluh-buluh
Sauma
REMARKS
+1
+1
F. W. S.
Mont.
Intro.
Intro.
+3
Mangrove +2
Swamps
Mid-mountain species
Coastal
Kayu cina
Karai larak merah
Coral island
BOTANICAL NAME
Polyalthia longifolia Benth. &
Hook. f. ex Hook. f.
SIZE
S
FAMILY
Annonaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Cemetery tree
S
S
S
S
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Saxifragaceae
Karai hulumdom
Karai putih
Angilan hutan
Bedaru

Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex
Roxb.) Ridl.
L
S
S
S
Sapindaceae
Leguminosae
Annonaceae
Rubiaceae
Kasai
Marabahai
Binitan
Bembalor
S
M
Verbenaceae
Rosaceae
Angan-angan
Kelanus

Pterospermum diversifolium Bl.
Pterospermum elongatum Korth.
Pterospermum javanicum Jungh.
Pterospermum stapfianum Ridl.
M
S
L
L
M
M
M
L
Annonaceae
Melastomataceae
Leguminosae
Sterculiaceae
Sterculiaceae
Sterculiaceae
Sterculiaceae
Sterculiaceae
Boyoi
Sirih-sirih
Angsana
Teluto
Bayor
Bayor
Bayor
Bayor
52
REMARKS
Intro.
0-2000 m. +11spp.,
mainly mont.
Seashores
+2
+5
Seaside shrub +2
Lowlands +11 others
mainly montane
+2
Poor soils +14
Coastal & Cult.
Sec. +1
Sec.
Sec.
Sec.
Sec.
BOTANICAL NAME
Quercus elmeri Merr.
Rhododendron spp.
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait)
Hassk.
Sageraea lanceolata Miq.
SIZE
M
L
S
M
M
S
S
S
FAMILY
Simaroubaceae
Fagaceae
Myrsinaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Rhizophoraceae
Myrtaceae
Ericaceae
Myrtaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Manunggal
Mempening
Pianggu
Bangkita
Bakau kurap
Mempoyan
Rhododendron
Karamunting
REMARKS
S
S
S
L
L
M
Flacourtiaceae
Annonaceae
Palmae
Leguminosae
Meliaceae
Burseraceae
Giewei
Karai
Salak
Rain tree
Sentul hutan
Kerantai
Burseraceae
Kerantai bulu
Leguminosae
Oxalidaceae
Saurauiaceae
Gapis
Tabarus
Sukung-sukung
+4
+1
+4
Intro.
+3
Common-swamps,
sandstone hills
Common in L.D.F. on
poor soils
Riverside +1

S
Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. S
S
53
+11 others
+9
Mangrove
Seaside
Mostly montane
Seaside
BOTANICAL NAME
Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.)
Kost.
Scaphium macropodum (Miq.)
Beumee ex Heyne
Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.)
Becc.
Scutinanthe brunnea Thwaites
Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea
Gaertn. f.
Semecarpus borneensis Merr.
Semecarpus trengganuensis
Kochummen
Shorea almon Foxw.
Shorea asahi Ashton
SIZE
L
FAMILY
Sterculiaceae
Sterculiaceae
M
M
Theaceae
Olacaceae

Kembang semangkuk
jantan
Kembang semangkuk
batu
Gatal-gatal
600 m and over
Bawang hutan
M
S
Burseraceae
Rubiaceae
Landing-landing
S
S
M
Scyphostegiaceae Tulau
Anacardiaceae
Rengas
Anacardiaceae
Rengas bini
M
L
L
L
M
M
M
L
S
Leguminosae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
54
Batai laut
Seraya kuning runcing
Melapi agama
Seraya kerukup
Kawang bukit
Seraya daun merah
Seraya kuning bukit
Seraya daun mas
Selangan batu asah
Mt. K., Kimanis

Mangrove
Low hills
Sandstone
Hills
U.B.
Hills
U.B.
BOTANICAL NAME
SIZE
L
L
M
L
L
L
FAMILY
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae

L
L
L
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae

Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz)
Dyer
L
L
L
L
M
M
L
L
L
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
55
VERNACULAR NAME
Selangan batu hitam
Seraya langgai
Selangan batu biawak
Melapi pa'ang
Seraya tangkai
panjang
Seraya
Seraya batu
Selangan batu
tembaga
Seraya kuning siput
Seraya kuning
Selangan batu laut
Seraya daun kasar
Seraya melantai kecil
Seraya daun besar
Selangan batu bersisik
Seraya kuning gajah
Melapi laut
REMARKS
Hills
Ridges
Beaufort
Kerangas
Rare, W.C. hills
Hills
Hills
Hils
Beaufort
Rare, hills
Hills
Hills
E.C.
Coastal
BOTANICAL NAME
SIZE
L
S
L
L
M
L
FAMILY
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
REMARKS
E.C., Seaside
Rare
Low hills
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Selangan batu merah
Selangan batu pinang
Selangan batu kelabu
Selangan batu
Selangan batu
gelombang
Seraya majau
Seraya kuning Kudat
Seraya sirap
Selangan batu kumus
Melapi lapis
Seraya tembaga
Kawang jantung

Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese)
Ashton
L
M
L
L
L
S
L
M
L
L
L
L
M
M
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Seraya melantai
Selangan batu asam
Kawang burung
Seraya gunung
Banjutan
Hills
56
Hills
Common
Coastal
U.B.
Ridges
Tawau Rare
U.B.
Common
Riparian
Lowland
Mountains
Ridges

BOTANICAL NAME
Shorea ovata Dyer
Shorea rubella Ashton
Shorea rubra Ashton
Shorea rugosa Heim
L
SIZE
L
L
L
M
L
L
M
L
M
M
L
L
L
L
M
M
L
L
L
M
M
M
Dipterocarpaceae
FAMILY
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
57
Seraya urat banyak

VERNACULAR NAME
Selangan batu tanduk
Melapi daun besar
Seraya Kepong
Seraya punai bukit
Seraya punai
Seraya lupa
Seraya kuning pinang
Oba suluk
Kawang bulu
Kawang pinang
Seraya paya
Seraya bukit
Seraya kuning Quoin
Seraya sudu
Seraya daun tumpul
Seraya daun tajam
Seraya binkai
Seraya buaya hantu
Seraya mempelas
Seraya lop
Selangan batu kurap
W.C.
REMARKS
Hills
Hills
Hills
Hills
Common
Tawau
W.C. Hills
E.C. Swamp
Mountains
Rare
W.C.
Kerangas
Poor soils
Beaufort
Rare, W.C.
W.C.
F.W.S., W.C.
BOTANICAL NAME
Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van
Slooten
Shorea superba Sym.
SIZE
L

Sindora beccariana Baker
Siphonodon celastrineus Griff.
Swintonia acuta Engl.
L
L
L
L
S
L
L
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
L
L
L
L
FAMILY
VERNACULAR NAME
Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu
terendak
Dipterocarpaceae Seraya Kepong kasar
Dipterocarpaceae Seraya timbau
Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu daun
halus
Dipterocarpaceae Melapi kuning
Dipterocarpaceae Seraya bunga
Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kerangas
Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kelabu
Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning barun
Leguminosae
Sepetir
Leguminosae
Sepetir
Celastraceae
Sonneratiaceae
Pedada
Sonneratiaceae
Perepat laut
Bignoniaceae
Panchit-panchit
Icacinaceae
Katok
Sterculiaceae
Kalumpang
Meliaceae
Mahogani
Anacardiaceae
Rengas
Leguminosae
Merbau lalat
58
REMARKS
Riverine
Poor soil , W.C.
Common
(1. Smooth-ridges (2.
Rough lowlands
Common
Swamp
U.B. & Kerangas
Sandakan
Mangrove
Intro.
+14
Intro.

BOTANICAL NAME
Tapoides villamilii (Merr.) Airy Shaw
Tectona grandis L.
Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense
Koord.
Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum
(Baker) Kost.
Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum
(Miq.) Bakh.
Teijsmanniodendron simplicifolium
Merr.
Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb.
ex Flem.
Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex
Correa
S
SIZE
M
S
L
M
Symplocaceae
FAMILY
Apocynaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae
Jiak
VERNACULAR NAME
Burut-burut
+17
REMARKS
Jati
Buak-buak jari
Intro.
Verbenaceae
Buak-buak batu
Verbenaceae
Buak-buak jari itik
Verbenaceae
Buak-buak
M
L
Combretaceae
Combretaceae
Talisai ketapang
Talisai jambu
Seashore
L
L
S
M
S
Combretaceae
Combretaceae
Theaceae
Tetrameristaceae
Malvaceae
Talisai paya
Talisai
Langkubak
Tuyot
Baru laut
F.W.S.
S
L
Rubiaceae
Meliaceae
Tapai apai
Limpaga
59
Kerangas
F.W.S. , Kerangas
Seaside
BOTANICAL NAME
Toona sp.
Trigoniastrum hypoleucum Miq.
Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.)
Wilson & Waterhouse
Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk.
SIZE
L
M
M
M
M
L
M
FAMILY
Meliaceae
Ulmaceae
Trigoniaceae
Fagaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Burseraceae
Myrtaceae
M
L
S
S
M
M
M
M
S
M
M
L
L
S
S
Staphyleaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Ericaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
Dipterocarpaceae
60
VERNACULAR NAME
Ranggau
Randagong
REMARKS
Mempening babi
Gambir hutan
Kedondong asam
Pelawan-pelawan
Mt. K.
Upun
Belimbing burung
Resak putih
Resak bukit
Resak degong
Resak daun merah
Resak Bajau
Resak laut
Resak bulu
Resak daun panjang
Resak biabas
Resak Irian
Resak Sarawak
Resak Labuan
+11 others
W.C.
Hills
Rare
Coastal
W.C.
Sandstone hills
Mountains
Sandakan
BOTANICAL NAME
Vatica venulosa Bl.
Woodiellantha sympetala (Merr.)
Rauschert
Xylopia dehiscens (Blanco) Merr.
Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.)
Hk. f. & Th.
Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.)
Hatusima ex van Steenis
SIZE
M
M
S
S
M
M
M
S
S
S
S
FAMILY
Dipterocarpaceae
Meliaceae
Compositae
Caprifoliaceae
Verbenaceae
Meliaceae
Cunoniaceae
Rubiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Thymelaeaceae
Annonaceae
VERNACULAR NAME
Resak Banka
Chendana
Tapong-tapong
Ranuk
Kulimpapa
Lantupak mata kucing
Sumu silan
Malitap bukit
Rambai hutan
Tindot
REMARKS
Lowland wet forest
Coral islands
Sec.
Mont.
Sec.
+2
Mont.
M
S
S
S
Polygalaceae
Meliaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Minyak beruk
Nyirih
Karai
Karai jangkang
+16
Mangrove
P.S.F.
Kerangas
S
S
Flacourtiaceae
Rhamnaceae
Linau
Monsit
Limestone
61
+5
62
List of Trees
Arranged by
Family & Species

Name
63
64
Alangiaceae
Anacardiaceae
Kondolon
Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.) Hook. f.

Gluta sp.
Gluta wallichii (Hook. f.) D.Hou
Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blco.) Merr.
Semecarpus borneensis Merr.
Semecarpus trengganuensis Kochummen
Swintonia acuta Engl.
Jagus
Kundang
Kepala tundang
Kepala tundang
tangkai pendek
Terentang
Sengkuang
Rengas air
Rengas
Ranggu
Beluno
Mangga wangi
Bambangan
Rengas lupi
Layang-layang
Pelajau
Rengas
Rengas bini
Rengas
Anisophylleaceae
Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser
Payung-payung
Perepat paya
Annonaceae
Alphonsea kinabaluensis Sinclair
Lampiu
65

Cyathocalyx havilandi Boerl.
Enicosanthum grandifolium (Elmer) Airy Shaw
Friesodielsia glauca (Hk. f.& Th.) van Steenis
Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr.
Marsypopetalum pallidum (Bl.) Kurz
Meiogyne virgata (Bl.) Miq.
Mezzetia leptopoda (Hook. f. & Th.) Oliv.
Mitrephora korthalsiana Miq.
Monocarpia marginalis (Scheffer) J. Sinclair
Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.) Airy Shaw
Phaeanthus crassipetalus Becc.
Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hk. f. ex Hk. f.
Sageraea lanceolata Miq.
Woodiellantha sympetala (Merr.) Rauschert
Xylopia dehiscens (Blanco) Merr.
Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.) Hk. f. & Th.
Apocynaceae
66
Bunga gadong
Pisang monyet
Karai bunga
Babangkau
Karai
Karai
Buan
Karai hitam
Karai larak merah
Cemetery tree
Karai hulumdom
Karai putih
Angilan hutan
Binitan
Boyoi
Karai
Karai
Karai jangkang
Pulai bukit
Pulai daun besar
Pulai basung
Burung gagak

Jelutong bukit
Jelutong paya
Burut-burut
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex cymosa Bl.
Morogis
Bangkulatan
Araucariaceae
Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco
Mengilan
Hoop pine
Norfolk pine
Klinkii pine
Bignoniaceae
Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. Schum.
Tui
Pancit-pancit
Bischofiaceae
Tuai
Bombacaceae
Bombax sp.
Coelostegia chartacea Soegeng
Durio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. & Soegeng
67
Tambaluang
Kapuk
Punggai
Durian daun runcing
Durian hantu
Durian kuning
Durian merah
Durian kura-kura
Durian putih
Neesia sp.
Durian monyet
Bonnetiaceae
Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl) Melchior
Sauma
Boraginaceae
Guma
Agutud
Burseraceae
Canarium denticulatum Bl.
Canarium dichotomum (Bl.) Miq.
Canarium kostermansii Leenh.
Canarium megalanthum Merr.
Canarium pilosum Benn.
Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam
Dacryodes macrocarpa (King) H.J. Lam
Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) H. J. Lam
Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H. J. Lam
Scutinanthe brunnea Thwaites
Capparaceae
Pamatodon
Kedondong
Kedondong
Kedondong
Kedondong
Kembayu
Kedondong bulu
tangkai pendek
Kedondong bulu
Kedondong
Kedondong
Kedondong
Balo
Kerantai
Kerantai bulu
Kedondong asam
Pangos
68
Caprifoliaceae
Ranuk
Casuarinaceae
Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. Forst.
Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) Johnson
Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese)
Johnson
Aru
Sempilau
Sempilau laut
Sempilau bukit
Celastraceae
Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz
Siphonodon celastrineus Griff.
Biku-biku
Pungsu
Perupuk kuning
Perupuk dual
Chrysobalanaceae
Atuna cordata Cockburn ex Prance
Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex A.DC.) A.DC.
Tampaluan
Bangkawang
Mandailas
Torog
Merbatu
Combretaceae
Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Flem.
Geriting merah
Geriting putih
Talisai ketapang
Talisai jambu
Talisai paya
Talisai
69
Compositae
Tapong-tapong
Cornaceae
Mastixia trichotoma Bl.
Kayu tebu
Crypteroniaceae
Axinandra beccariana Baill.
Rambai-rambai
Jongkong
Ctenolophonaceae
Besi-besi
Cunoniaceae
Sumu silan
Datiscaceae
Binuang
Dilleniaceae
Simpoh gajah
Simpoh laki
Dipterocarpaceae
Pengiran kesat
Pengiran kunyit
Pengiran durian
Pengiran kerangas
Pengiran gajah
Resak kelabu
70
Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.) Pierre

Dipterocarpus applanatus van Slooten
Resak tempurung
Keruing merkah
Keruing daun besar
Keruing putih
Keruing kobis
Keruing beludu
kuning
Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten
Keruing kipas
Keruing mempelas
Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque
Keruing tangkai
panjang
Keruing buah bulat
Keruing kesat
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco
Keruing belimbing
Keruing kerukup
kecil
Dipterocarpus humeratus van Slooten
Keruing kerukup
Keruing gondol
Keruing rapak
Keruing jarang
Keruing shol
Keruing neram
Keruing Ranau
Keruing daun tebal
Dipterocarpus palembanicus van Slooten
Keruing Palembang
Keruing bulu
Keruing kerut
Keruing asam
Keruing kasugoi
Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex van Slooten Keruing merah
Kapur barus
Kapur merah
71

Hopea andersonii Ashton
Hopea bracteata Burck
Hopea dyeri Heim
Hopea montana Sym.
Hopea nervosa King
Hopea nutans Ridl.
Hopea sangal Korth.
Hopea vaccinifolia Ridl. ex Ashton
Hopea vesquei Heim
Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr.
Parashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton
Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton
72
Kapur gumpait
Kapur paji
Kapur paya
Selangan sama
Selangan
Selangan penak
Selangan
Selangan urat
Selangan daun kapur
Selangan daun halus
Selangan mata
kucing
Selangan lunas
Selangan bukit
Selangan jangkang
Giam
Selangan lima urat
Gagil
Selangan daun
serong
Selangan
Selangan bukit
kerangas
Selangan daun bulat
Urat mata daun licin
Urat mata daun kecil
Urat mata batu
Urat mata beludu
Seraya kuning
runcing
Melapi agama
Shorea almon Foxw.

Shorea asahi Ashton
Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer
73
Seraya kerukup
Kawang bukit
Seraya daun merah
Seraya kuning bukit
Seraya daun mas
Selangan batu asah
Selangan batu hitam
Seraya langgai
Selangan batu
biawak
Melapi pa'ang
Seraya tangkai
panjang
Seraya
Seraya batu
Selangan batu
tembaga
Seraya kuning siput
Seraya kuning
Selangan batu laut
Seraya daun kasar
Seraya melantai
kecil
Seraya daun besar
Selangan batu
bersisik
Seraya kuning gajah
Melapi laut
Selangan batu merah
Selangan batu
pinang
Selangan batu
kelabu
Selangan batu

Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) Ashton
Shorea ovata Dyer
74
Selangan batu
gelombang
Seraya majau
Seraya kuning Kudat
Seraya sirap
Selangan batu
kumus
Melapi lapis
Seraya tembaga
Kawang jantung
Seraya melantai
Selangan batu asam
Kawang burung
Seraya gunung
Banjutan
Seraya urat banyak
Selangan batu
tanduk
Melapi daun besar
Seraya Kepong
Seraya punai bukit
Seraya punai
Seraya lupa
Seraya kuning
pinang

Shorea rubella Ashton
Shorea rubra Ashton
Shorea rugosa Heim
Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van Slooten
Shorea superba Sym.
75
Oba suluk
Kawang bulu
Kawang pinang
Seraya paya
Seraya bukit
Seraya kuning Quoin
Seraya sudu
Seraya daun tumpul
Seraya daun tajam
Seraya binkai
Seraya buaya hantu
Seraya mempelas
Seraya lop
Selangan batu kurap
Selangan batu
terendak
Seraya Kepong kasar
Seraya timbau
Selangan batu daun
halus
Melapi kuning
Seraya bunga
Seraya kerangas
Seraya kelabu
Seraya kuning barun
Upun
Resak putih
Resak bukit
Resak degong
Resak daun merah
Resak Bajau

Vatica venulosa Bl.
Resak laut
Resak bulu
Resak daun panjang
Resak biabas
Resak Irian
Resak Sarawak
Resak Labuan
Resak Banka
Ebenaceae
Diospyros diepenhorstii Miq.
Diospyros elliptifolia Merr.
Diospyros levigata Bakh.
Diospyros macrophylla Bl.
Diospyros tuberculata Bakh.
Kayu malam
Kayu malam gajah
Sabah Ebony
Kayu malam
kayu malam paya
Kayu malam
Kayu malam
Kayu malam
Elaeocarpaceae
Parius-parius
Kungkurad
Ericaceae
Rhododendron spp.
Rhododendron
Belimbing burung
Erythroxylaceae
Perepat burung
Euphorbiaceae
Tetepong
76
Actephila excelsa (Dalz.) Muell. Arg.

Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight) Benth.
Ashtonia excelsa Airy Shaw
Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell. Arg.
Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Muell. Arg.
Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg.
Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg.
Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith
Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy Shaw
Bridelia glauca Bl.
Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw.
77
Kayu garang
Kamiri
Tandoropis
Kilas perempuan
Geruseh putih
Sumping gudaun
Penatan
Galang-galang
Bagil
Belimbing hutan
Tampoi paya
Limpaung
Tampoi kuning
Tampoi merah
Rambai
Kunau-kunau
Kunau-kunau
Gangulang
Bangkau-bangkau
Kubamban
Manik-manik
Obas
Balatotan
Kayu dusun
Baubo
Garu-garu
Kapas-kapas
Angguk-angguk
Benadak
Lokon

Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax & Hoffman
Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw
Excoecaria borneensis Pax & Hoffman
Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg.
Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A. Shaw
Glochidion borneensis (Muell. Arg.) Boerl.
Glochidion rubrum Bl.
Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss) Muell.
Arg.
Macaranga costulata Pax & Hoffm.
Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Muell.
Arg.
Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Muell. Arg.
Macaranga rostrata Heine
Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell. Arg.
Macaranga trichocarpa (Rchb. f. & Zoll.) Muell.
Arg.
Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell. Arg.
Mallotus eucaustus Airy Shaw
78
Obah putih
Odopon putih
Perah ikan
Senduk-senduk mata
Marapangi
Buta-buta
Apid-apid
Pait-pait
Obah nasi
Saka-saka
Obah nasi
Gerumong jantan
Getah
Ludai susu
Kilas
Sedaman jari
Sedaman
Merkubong
Telinga gajah
Lopokan
Sedaman putih
Sedaman
Sedaman
Lingkabong
Sedaman
Sedaman
Sedaman rimba
Mallotus
Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell. Arg.

Mallotus korthalsii Muell. Arg.
Mallotus lackeyi Elmer
Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Muell. Arg.
Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy Shaw
Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy Shaw
Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell. Arg.
Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg.
Mallotus stipularis Airy Shaw
Moultonianthus leembruggianus (Boerl. &
Koord.) van Steenis
Neoscortechinia forbesii (Hk. f.) Pax ex S.
Moore
Tapoides villamilii (Merr.) Airy Shaw
Fagaceae
Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hook. f.)
Rehd.
Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A. Camus
Lithocarpus gracilis (Korth.) Soepadmo
Lithocarpus leptogyne (Korth.) Soepadmo
Lithorcarpus hallieri (Seem.) A. Camus
Quercus elmeri Merr.
79
Mallotus
marambokan
Mallotus
Mallotus
Mallotus dau
Mallotus kering
Dahu
Mallotus paya
Mallotus
Mallotus kemenyan
Mallotus rambai
kucing
Mallotus
Laka
Gambir hutan
Rambai hutan
Berangan
Mempening
Mempening rambut
Mempening
Mempening
Mempening
Mempening
Mempening babi
Flacourtiaceae
Eleutherandra pes-cervi van Slooten
Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth.
Guttiferae
Calophyllum havilandii Stevens
Mammea calciphila Kost.
Tapion kirabas
Rukam
Takaliu
Takaliu
Karpus tulangsai
Karpus Wood
Tambalikan
Kepayang
Giewei
Linau
Bintangor
Penaga laut
Bintangor
Bebata
Manggis
Kandis
Bintangor batu
Hypericaceae
Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Bl.
Serungan
Geronggang bogoi
Geronggang biabas
Icacinaceae
Samala
80
Katok
Ixonanthaceae
Pagar anak
Juglandaceae
Pusing-pusing
Lauraceae
Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. Nees) Bl.
Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl.
Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn.
Litsea firma (Bl.) Hk. f.
Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.) Hk. f.
Litsea spp.
Neolitsea villosa (Bl.) Merr.
Persea rimosa Zoll. ex Meissn.
Lecythidaceae
81
Medang serai
Medang payung
Medang wangi
Kayu manis
Kayu manis
Medang dering
Medang sisik
Medang sungket
Melagangai
Belian
Medang pawas daun
halus
Medang
Pengolaban
Medang kikisang
Medang pawas
Medang kuning
Lamau-lamau
Medang
Medang lada
Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz

Tampalang
Putat paya
Leeaceae
Mali-mali
Leguminosae
Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex Benth.
Adenanthera pavonina L.
Albizia chinensis (Osb.) Merr.
Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.Nielsen
Cassia javanica L.
Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray
Dialium indum L.
Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr.
Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth.
Milletia sp.
Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.Nielsen
82
Akasia
Mangium
Saga
Ipil darat
Kungkur
Jaring
Sapang
Busuk-busuk
Sepetir paya
Angar-angar
Katong-katong
Katong-katong
Semerak api
Keranji
Dadap
Dadap
Ipil laut
Merbau
Mengaris
Impas
Ipil-Ipil
Kudang
Saga
Batai

Sindora beccariana Baker
Kupang
Timbarayong
Ipil air
Marabahai
Angsana
Rain tree
Gapis
Batai laut
Sepetir
Sepetir
Merbau lalat
Loganiaceae
Fagraea volubilis Wall.
Tembusu
Tembusu hutan
Todopon puok
Lythraceae
Bungur
Magnoliaceae
Magnolia sp.
Magnolia candollii (Bl.) Keng var. beccarii
(Ridley) Noot.
Malvaceae
Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa
Melastomataceae
83
Cempaka bulu
Cempaka Carson
Cempaka
Cempaka hutan
Baru
Baru laut

Nipis kulit
Sirih-sirih
Meliaceae
Aglaia argentea Bl.
Aglaia odoratissima Bl.
Aglaia spp.
Aglaia squamulosa King
Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) Parker
Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs
Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.) Merr.
Dysoxylum alliaceum (Bl.) Bl.
Toona sp.
Koping-koping
Lantupak jambu
Langsat-langsat
Lantupak paya
Langsat-langsat
Langsat-langsat
Kalambiao
Limpaga
Berindu
Lisi-lisi
Olop-olop
Jarum-jarum
Langsat
Sentul hutan
Mahogani
Ranggau
Limpaga
Chendana
Lantupak mata
kucing
Nyirih
Moraceae
Paliu
Terap ikal
Buruni
84

Ficus callosa Willd.
Ficus xylophylla (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq.
Parartocarpus bracteatus (King) Becc.
Terap togop
Pulutan
Pudu
Timadang
Timbagan
Kayu ara
Kayu ara
Terap
Myristicaceae
Gymnacranthera contracta Warb.
Horsfieldia grandis (Hook. f.) Warb.
Myristica iners Bl.
Lanau
Darah-darah
Lempoyang paya
Darah-darah kerantu
Alanagni
Darah-darah
Myrsinaceae
Saka mata
Surusop
Pianggu
Myrtaceae
Decaspermum fruticosum Forst.
Eugenia napiformis Koorders & Valeton
Eugenia ochneocarpa Merr.
Eugenia palawanensis C.B. Robinson
Eugenia villamilii Merr.
Berungis
Obah merah
Deglupta
Obah merah
Obah
Obah
Obah
Obah
Gelam bukit
85

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait) Hassk.
Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.) Wilson &
Waterhouse
Gelam
Gelam laut
Mempoyan
Karamunting
Pelawan-pelawan
Nyssaceae
Nyssa javanica (Bl.) Wang
Ochnaceae
Brackenridgea palustris Bartell.
Olacaceae
Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc.
Tanggal
Bawang hutan
Oleaceae
Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.) Kiew
Bangkulat
Oxalidaceae
Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f.
Tabarus
Palmae
Areca catechu L.
Caryota mitis Lour.
Caryota no Becc.
Cocos nucifera L.
Pinang
Polod
Budang Serdang
Duduk
Botoh
Kelapa
Melawaring
Kelapa sawit
86

Rumbia bukit
Rumbia
Nipa
Bayas
Nibong
Serdang
Salak
Pinaceae
Caribaea
Oocarpa
Pittosporaceae
Saipang
Podocarpaceae
Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub.
Dacrydium gibbsiae Stapf
Falcatifolium falciforme (Parl.) de Laub.
Nageia wallichiana (Presl) Kuntze
Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hk. f.
Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don
Podocarpus polystachyus R. Br. ex Mirb.
Polygalaceae
Lampias
Sempilor
Kayu china
Minyak beruk
Proteaceae
Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng
87
Rhamnaceae
Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss. ex Endl.
Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex van
Steenis
Pakudita
Kudok-kudok
Monsit
Rhizophoraceae
Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. & A. ex Griff.
Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou
Beus
Putut
Lenggadai
Mata buaya
Meransi
Tengar
Tengar
Linggayong
Bangkita
Bakau kurap
Rosaceae
Kelanus
Rubiaceae
Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.) Bakh. f.
Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser
Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.) Merr.
Grubai
Champaka tanjung
Kiam
Selumar
Mengkeniab
Bengkudu
Bangkal kuning
Laran
Bangkal merah
88

Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Ridl.
Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. f.
Buluh-buluh
Bembalor
Landing-landing
Tapai apai
Malitap bukit
Rutaceae
Citrus sp.
Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.) T.G. Hartley
Limau
Pauh-pauh
Kemuning
Sabiaceae
Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp.
Gapas-gapas
Sapindaceae
Kulimpapa burung
Mata kucing
Balingasan
Rambutan
Kelamondoi
Meritam
Membuakat
Kasai
Sapotaceae
Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre ex Dubard
Madhuca sp.
Mimusops elengi L.
Nyatoh putih
Nyatoh King
Nyatoh katiau
Nyatoh Sarawak
Nyatoh Sepilok
Nyatoh Madhuca
Mengkular
89
Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre) van Royen

Nyatoh bulu
Nyatoh taban merah
Nyatoh sidang
Nyatoh taban putih
Nyatoh laut
Saurauiaceae
Sukung-sukung
Saxifragaceae
Bedaru
Scyphostegiaceae
Tulau
Simaroubaceae
Tree of heaven
Pahit-pahit
Pauh kijang
Manunggal
Sonneratiaceae
Magas
Pedada
Perepat laut
Staphyleaceae
Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk.
Sterculiaceae
Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait
90
Dungun laut
Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost.

Pterospermum diversifolium Bl.
Pterospermum elongatum Korth.
Pterospermum javanicum Jungh.
Pterospermum stapfianum Ridl.
Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.) Kost.
Kembang
Timahar
Teluto
Bayor
Bayor
Bayor
Bayor
Kembang
semangkuk jantan
Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Kembang
semangkuk batu
Kalumpang
Styraceae
Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & Koord.
Tingo-tingo
Symplocaceae
Jiak
Tetrameristaceae
Tuyot
Theaceae
Adinandra dumosa Jack
Bawing
Malulok
Gatal-gatal
Langkubak
Thymelaeaceae
Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz
Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.) Villar
Gaharu
Ramin
Aligpagi
91
Tindot
Tiliaceae
Mangkapang darat
Pinggau-pinggau
Kerodong damakdamak
Takalis daun bulat
Takalis daun halus

Trigoniaceae
Trigoniastrum hypoleucum Miq.
Ulmaceae
Ampas tebu
Randagong
Urticaceae
Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew
Anjarapai
Verbenaceae
Avicennia alba Bl.
Geunsia pentandra (Roxb. ) Merr.
Tectona grandis L.
Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense Koord.
Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker) Kost.
Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.) Bakh.
Api-api
Tambong
Yemane
Angan-angan
Jati
Buak-buak jari
Buak-buak batu
Buak-buak jari itik
Kulimpapa
92
93

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PREFERRED

Cordia subcordata Lamk.

Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.Nielsen

Buak-buak jari itik

Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.)

Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc.

Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze

Stemonurus scorpioides Becc.

Canarium odontophyllum Miq.

Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr.

Aglaia elliptica Bl.

Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex A.DC.)

Melapi sulang saling

Shorea confusa Ashton

Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard

Pentaspadon motleyi Hk. f.

Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor.

Selangan batu kelabu

Shorea hypoleuca Meijer

Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr.

Seraya kuning siput

Shorea faguetiana Heim

Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Flem.

Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & Koord.

List of Trees Arranged by

Canthium confertum Korth.

Burung gagak/Pong-pong Mangrove

Dipterocarpaceae Keruing putih

Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten L

Wet places & sec.

W.C., P.S.F. & Kerangas

Falcatifolium falciforme (Parl.) de Laub. S

Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard

Ficus callosa Willd.

Hopea wyatt-smithii Wood

Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex

Sec. Sandy soil

VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS

W.C. low hills

Nyatoh taban merah

Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata daun licin

Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata daun kecil

Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata batu

Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata beludu

Poor coastal soils

Pometia pinnata Forst.

Pseuduvaria reticulata (Bl.) Miq.

Santiria tomentosa Bl.

Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq.

VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS

Mt. K., Kimanis

Shorea curtisii Dyer

Shorea exelliptica Meijer

Shorea faguetiana Heim

Shorea johorensis Foxw.

Shorea myrionerva Sym. ex Ashton

Seraya urat banyak

Shorea symingtonii Wood

Symplocos fasciculata Zoll.

Buak-buak jari itik

Family & Species

Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.) Hook. f.