Species Plantarum

Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus

The Project Gutenberg EBook of Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Species Plantarum Sections I-III Author: Carolus Linnaeus Release Date: March 8, 2007 [EBook #20771] Language: Latin Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SPECIES PLANTARUM *** Produced by Louise Hope, Juliet Sutherland and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net. (This file was produced from images generously made available by the Missouri Botanical Garden at http://www.botanicus.org). This file is gratefully uploaded to the PG collection in honor of Distributed Proofreaders having posted over 10,000 ebooks. [Transcriber's Note: This text is intended for readers who cannot use the "real" (unicode, utf-8) version. The author used four common astronomical symbols, here replaced by names in brackets and accompanied by their meaning as
given in the author's introduction: [Saturn] Fruiting [Jupiter] Perennial [Mars] Biannual [Sun] Annual [+] ("dagger") plants known only from imperfect specimens The symbols [triangle] (for inverted triangle) and [cross] (Maltese cross) also occur. [oe] "oe" ligature (generally not used in names) [alpha], [beta], [gamma] ... single Greek letters In the original text, species and subspecies names were printed as sidenotes next to the first line of body text. In this e-text they are shown in brackets on a separate line: [Species.] (italicized) [Subspecies.] (usually not italicized) The body text begins with a numeral (for species) or Greek letter (for subspecies). All asterisks and question marks-- except triple rows of asterisks-- are in the original text. A number of typographical errors were corrected. Details are listed at the end of the text.] ************** CAROLI LINNI S: R:gi M:tis Sveci Archiatri; Medic. & Botan. Profess. Upsal; Equitis Aur. de Stella Polari; nec non Acad. Imper. Monspel. Berol. Tolos. Upsal. Stockh. Soc. & Paris. Coresp. SPECIES PLANTARUM, Exhibentes Plantas Rite Cognitas, ad Genera Relatas, cum Differentiis Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Synonymis Selectis, Locis Natalibus, Secundum SYSTEMA SEXUALE Digestas. Tomus I. Cum Privilegio S. R. M:tis Sueci & S. R. M:tis Polonic ac Electoris Saxon. HOLMI, Impensis LAURENTII SALVII. 1753. Ignoto Genere proprio nulla descriptio, quis accurata tradita, certam demonstrat, sed plerumque fallit. CSALP. prfat: STORMGTIGSTE ALLERNDIGSTE KONUNG och DROTTNING ADOLPH FRIDERIC, LOVISA ULRICA, Sveriges Gthes och Vendes KONUNG och DROTTNING! EDRA MAJESTETER r jag allerunderdnigst skyldig detta verk, frukten af min msta och bsta lefnad, det jag nu under EDRA MAJESTETERS milda regering ftt med ngdt och roligt sinne fullborda. EDRE MAJESTETER hafva, ifrn frsta lyckeliga ankomsten til riket, stdse ansett mig med blida strlar, kallat mig som oftast til Sit Hof, och betygat emot mig all Kongelig nd. EDRE MAJESTETER hafva ock gifvit den Vetenskapen, som jag idkat ljus och anseende i Sit Rike, d EDRE MAJESTETER ej allenast allerndigst ltit Skaparens underverk fr sig beskrifvas, utan ock hopkallat allehanda jordenes inbyggare af alla tre Naturens riken, samt befalt dem inlogeras uti sina prktiga lust-slott
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Ulriksdahl och Drottningholm, der desse, liksom deputerade frn hela vida verlden, f dageligt fretrde fr MAJESTETENS gon. Tror mig alts ej sga fr mycket, d jag rent ut beknner, at ifrn den visa Konung Salomons tid och Drotningens af rika Arabien, inga Potentater gjordt p den Alsmgtiga Skaparens underverk strre aktning. Ty br och skal denna Vetenskapen tfla med alla andra minnesmrken, at gra EDRA MAJESTETERS namn oddeliga, d den inprglar dem i Naturens egen bok, som rligen nyo uplgges, at blifva med Jordklotet lika bestndig. Himmelen gre EDRA MAJESTETERS dagar och regering lng och lyckelig, s vist jag lefver och dr EDRA KONG. MAJESTETERS allerunderdnigste och tropliktigste tjnare och underste CARL LINNUS. LECTORI QUO. Homo sui conscius observat MUNDUM esse omnipotentis theatrum, undique adornatum summis Omnisci sapienti miraculis, se vero in hunc, tamquam Hospitem introductum, ut hisce deliciis sese delectando magnificentiam Domini agnoscat. Indignus profecto is censendus hospes, qui, pecoris instar, tantum gul inservit, nec magnalia possessoris intueri atque stimare novit. HOSPITES ut digni evadamus orbis, opera hc Creatoris scrutari nobis necesse est, qu ita cum nostris commodis combinavit summum Ens, ut eis, unde omnia nostra bona desumimus, carere nulla ratione quamus; & quo magis hc intelligimus, eo etjam plura in usum generis humani cedunt. COGNITIONEM horum ut rite acquiramus, singula distincta Idea & distincto Nomine complecti oportet, quibus sepositis copia rerum nos obruat necesse est, & commercium omne, deficiente communi lingua, cessabit. SCIENTIA NATUR inde inter Homines nata est, qu comprehendit sub Physica & Chemia Elementa, sub Zoologia, Botanica, Lithologia tria Natur regna. REM HERBARIAM heic libare lubet, qu quondam paucarum plantarum erat Scientia; hodie vero copia delectorum evasit omnium amplissima. INVENTORUM recentioris vi indefessis laboribus notitiam debemus plurium Plantarum, quam omnibus priscorum temporum eruditis, inter quos imprimis nominandi Clusius, Columna, Bauhini, Hermannus, Rheede, Sherardus, Rajus, Plukenetius, Tournefortius, Plumierus, Vaillantius, Dillenius, Gmelinus. &c. NOTITIA plantarum constabat quondam Nominibus arbitrariis, memoritabul infixis, quam vacillantem Icones sublevabant.
SYSTEMATICORUM sapientia indagavit ordinem qui memori succurreret, & scientiam solidis fundamentis indificaret, quem debemus Principibus Viris Gesnero, Csalpino, Bauhino, Morisono, Hermanno, Tournefortio, Vaillantio, Dillenio, aliisque. ARIADNEUM hoc filum Systematicorum terminabatur Generibus, quod tentavi ad Species usque extendere, confectis legitimis harum differentiis, ut etjam in hisce sua sibi constaret certitudo, quum omnis vera cognitio
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus cognitione specierum innitatur; hac enim dificiente vacillat & historia, ut in plerisque Peregrinatorumdiariis.
SPECIES plantarum ut mihi familiares redderem, peragravi Alpes Lapponicas: totam Sueciam: partem Norvegi, Dani, Germani, Belgii, Angli, Galli: perquisivi deinde HORTOS Botanicos: Parisinum, Oxoniensem, Chelsejanum, Hartecampensem, Leidensem, Ultrajectinum, Amsteldamensem, Upsaliensem aliosque: evolvi etjam HERBARIA Burseri, Hermanni, Cliffortii, Burmanni, Gronovii, Royeni, Sloanei, Sherardi, Bobarti, Milleri, Suriani, Tournefortii, Vaillantii, Jussii, Bckii &c. Meo suasu DISCIPULI quondam dilectissimi: P. Kalmius Canadam, F. Hasselquist gyptum, P. Osbeck Chinam, P. L[oe]fling Hispaniam, Montin Lapponiam adire, plantasque lectas mecum communicarunt. E variis terris demum misere Amici BOTANICI semina plantasque siccas non paucas, uti B. Jussieu, Royenus, J. Gesnerus, Wachendorfius, Sibtorpius, Montius, Gleditschius, Krascheninnikoffius, Minuartius, Velezius, nec non O. Munchhausen L. B, S. C. Bielke L. B, J. Rathgeb Equ. Demidoff Nob. Collinson, Torn, Braad, aliisque. Clifford omnes quas in duplo habuit: Lagerstrm indi orientalis plurimas: Gronovius plerasque Virginicas & Gmelinus Sibericas facile omnes, at Sauvagesiusintegrum suum thesaurum plantarum dedit, exemplo raro & inaudito, unde factum, ut copiam plantarum obtinuerim non mediocrem. DIFFERENTIAS Specificas antehac Plantis non paucis imposui in Flora Lapponica, Suecica, Zeylanica, in Horto Cliffortiano, Upsaliensi. Iisdem principiis institere prstantissimi Botanici Gronovius, Royenus, Wachendorff, Gorter, B. Jussius, Le Monier, Gvettard, Dalibard, Sauvages, Colden, Hill, inque non paucis Hallerus, Gmelinus aliique, quorum opera plurim Species evasere rat & evidentes. NOMINA hc passim dispersa in gratiam studiosorum consultum duxi colligere, acquisitas dein plantas addere, inque unum Systema reducere; at vero pluribus Speciebus observatis, prstantioribus notis detectis, aptioribus Terminis cusis, debui interdum differentias emendare, antea quamvis optimas. Characteres essentiales pro NOMINE SPECIFICO constituere non levidense opus est; requirit enim Specierum plurium accuratam cognitionem, harum attentissimam partium indagationem, differentium selectionem, Terminorum denique artis propriam applicationem, ut evadant compendiosissimi tutissimique. NON VISAS plantas heic omisi, toties elusus ab auctoribus, ne dubia certissimis miscerem; si vero aliquando contigerit non sufficienter inspexisse plantam, vel specimen imperfectum obtinuisse, signo [+] hoc notavi, ut alii eandem accuratius examinent. Non nominatas in hoc Libello plantas, si quis ad me mittere velit, eas in proxima editione V. D. recensebo cum honorifica recensione datoris. NUMERUM plantarum totius orbis longe parciorem esse, quam vulgo creditur, satis certo calculo intellexi, utpote qui vix ac ne vix 10000 attingat. TRIVIALIA nomina in margine apposui, ut missis ambagibus, uno quamlibet Herbam nomine complecti queamus; hc vero absque selectu potui, quippe quem alius dies poscit. Caveant autem quam sanctissime omnes sani Botanici, umquam proponere nomen triviale sine sufficienti differentia specifica, ne ruat in pristinam barbariem scientia. SYNONYNA paucissima in EUROPIS plantis adhibui, contentus C. Bauhino & Iconographo prstantiore; in EXOTICIS vero plura, quum difficiliora minusque trita sint. DESCRIPTIONES tantum in obscuris adhibere necessum fuit, easque sine ambagibus, ut obtinerem compendium tironibus gratum. LOCA natalia more meo adjeci, inque notissimis Fruticantes [Saturn], Perennes [Jupiter], Biennes [Mars], Annuas [Sun] notavi.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus GENERA nonnulla nova, nonnulla immutata adhibui, qu in nova editione Generum plantarum propediem sistere animus est.
ADVERSARIORUM tela nunquam retorsi: acerrima convitia, insimulationes, cavillationes, buccinationes, (prstantiorum longe Virorum, omni vo, laboris prmia) tranquillo animo sustinui, nec suis auctoribus hc invideo, si inde ipsis apud vulgus gloria major. Fero hc, qu in me ne capillum quidem mutant, & cur non ferrem iniquos, qui a veris Botanicis & quidem consummatissimis, quibus assurgere debent illi, summis cumulatus sum encomiis. Parem deinde adversariis referre gratiam, nec anni ingravescentes, nec munus, quo fungor, nec mei mores patiuntur. Quod mihi superest brevioris vi, tranquillus utilioribus observationibus impendam. Res naturales enim proprio privilegio munit persistunt, ut quemadmodum errores in his commissi a nullo defendi, ita nec veritates observationibus innix a toto eruditorum orbe conculcari possint; judices itaque provoco seros Nepotes: Pascitur in vivis livor, post fata quiescit, Tum suus ex merito quemque tuetur honos. Dabam 1753 d. 2. Maji. Upsali. AUCTORES REFORMATORES. [Transcriber's Note: Those sources that could be identified are listed at the end of the text, before the Addenda and Corrigenda.] PROPRIA Genera plantarum. Lugdb. 1752. oct. Philosophia Botanica. Holmi 1751. oct. Hortus Cliffortianus. Amstel. 1737. fol. Hortus Upsaliensis. Holmi 1748. oct. Flora Suecica. Holmi 1745. oct. Flora Lapponica. Amstel. 1737. oct. Flora Zeylanica. Holmi 1747. oct. Viridarium Cliffortian. Amstel. 1737. oct. Materia Medica. Holmi 1749. oct. Am[oe]nitat. Academ. 1. Lipsi. 1749. oct. Am[oe]nitat. Academ. 2. Holmi 1751. oct. Iter Oelandicum. Holmi 1745. oct. suec. Iter Gotlandicum. Holmi 1745. oct. suec. Iter Westrogothicum. Holmi 1747. oct. suec. Iter Scanicum. Holmi 1751. oct. suec. Acta Upsaliens. R. soc. Holmi 1740. &c. quart. Acta Stockh. R. soc. Holmi 1739. &c. oct. suec. ** KALM PETR. Plant canadenses propediem edend. HASSELQUIST FR. Pl. gypti in act. ups. & epistolis. OSBECK PETR. Pl. chinenses in literis, Msc. LOEFLING PETR. Pl. hispanic in epistolis, Msc. *** GRONOVIUS J. F. Flora virginica 1. 2. Leid 1739. oct. ROYEN ADR. Flora leidensis. Leid 1740. oct. GORTER DAV. Flor gelro-zulphan. Harderv. 1745. oct. JUSSIEU B. Pl. rariores vari in lit. & act. paris. GUETTARD M. Observations sur les plantes. Paris. 1747. oct. DALIBARD M. Flora parisiensis. Paris. 1749. duod. SAUVAGES FR. Flora monspeliensis. Hag 1751. oct. COLDEN CONR. Plant coldinghami. act. ups. 1743. quart. WACHENDORFF E. J. Hortus Ultrajectinus. Traject. 1747. oct. HALLER ALB. Stirpes helvetic. Gtting. 1742. fol. LUDVIG C. G. Genera Aphorismi. Lips. 1738 oct. GMELIN J. G. Flora Sibirica 1. 2. Petrop. 1750. &c. quart. MONIER LUD. GUIL. cat. des pl. en Auvergne &c. Par. 1745. q. BTTNER D. G. Plant cunonis. Amstel. 1750. oct. HILL JOH. Historis of plants. Lond. 1751. fol. MITCHEL JOH. Genera pl. virginic. E. N. C. MONTI CAJET. Genus Aldrovand &c. Inst. Bonon. Vol. 2. SESLERUS LEONH. Epistola de vitaliana. Venet. 1750. fol. USITATIORES.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus * Bauhini pinax. Bauhini Historia pl. Camerarii epitome. Column ecphrasis. Clusii historia. Dodoni pemptades. Fuchsii historia. Dalechampii historia. Marcgravii brasilia. Alpinus exotica. L[oe]selii prussica. Lobelii Icones. Brunsfelsii Historia. Tabernmontani Historia. Cornuti Canadenses, Renealmi Specimen. ** Morisoni historia. 2. 3. Raji historia. 1. 2. Supplementum 3. Synopsis 3:tia Plukenetii Almagestum, Phytographia. Petiveri gazaphylacium. Sloani Jamaica. Hermanni Hort. lugdbat. Paradisus. Rheede Hort. malab. Commelini Hort. amstel. 1. 2. Prludia. Breynii Centuria. Prodromus a filio. Dodarti memoires. Tournefortii institutiones. Plumierii. Genera, Species, Americana, Filices. Fewilli peruviana. Isnard acta parisina. Bocconis Museum, Sicul plant. Barrelieri Icones. Rivini Ordines. *** Boerhavii Hortus lugd-batavus. Kmpferi Am[oe]nitates exotic. Scheuchzeri Gramina, Itinera alpina. Michelii Genera nova. Vaillantii Acta parisina. Flora parisina. Monti Gramina. Buxbaum Centuri. Catesby Carolina 1. 2. 3. Burmanni Zeylanica, africanarum decades. Amanni Ruthenica, Herbarium. Dillenii Elthamenses, Musci. Seguieri Verona. Tilli Hortus pisanus. Martyni Centuria. ********* Classis I. MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA. CANNA. [Indica.] 1. Canna foliis ovatis utrinque acuminatis nervosis. Roy. lugdb. 11. Fl. zeyl. 1. Hort. ups. 1. Canna spatulis bifloris. Hort. cliff. 1. Arundo indica latifolia. Bauh. pin. 19. Habitat inter tropicos Asi, Afric, Americ. [Jupiter] [angustifol.] 2. Canna foliis lanceolatis petiolatis nervosis. Canna foliis lanceolatis petiolatis. Hort. cliff. 1. Arundo indica florida angustifolia. Moris. hist. 3. p. 250. s. 8. t. 14. f. 6. Habitat inter tropicos Americ: Umbrosis spongiosis. [Jupiter] [glauca.] 3. Canna foliis lanceolatis petiolatis enervibus. Roy. lugdb. 11.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Canna foliis enervibus. Virid. cliff. 104. Cannoides. Hort. cliff. 488. Canna Acorus glaucophyllus, ampliore flore, iridis palustris facie. Dill. elth. 69. t. 59. f. 69. Habitat in Carolina ? [Jupiter] AMOMUM. [Zingiber.] 1. Amomum scapo nudo, spica ovata. Hort. cliff. 3. Hort. ups. 1. Flor. zeyl. 3. Mat. med. 1. Roy. lugdb. 12. Zingiber. Bauh. pin. 35. Habitat in Indiis inter tropicos. [Jupiter] [Zerumbet.] 2. Amomum scapo nudo, spica oblonga obtusa. Hort. cliff. 3. Hort. ups. 1. Fl. zeyl. 2. Roy. lugdb. 12. Zingiber latifolium sylvestre. Herm. lugdb. 636. t. 637. Habitat in India. [Jupiter] [Cardamom.] 3. Amomum scapo bracteis alternis laxis caule breviore. Fl. zey. 4. Mat. med. 2. Elettari 2. Rheed. mal. 11. p. 9. t. 6. Habitat in India. [Jupiter] [Gran. parad.] 4. Amomum scapo vestito racemoso. [cross] Amomum caule racemoso. Mat. med. 3. Grana paradisi officinarum. Bauh. pin. 413. Habitat in Madagascar, Guinea. COSTUS. [arabicus.] 1. Costus. Hort. cliff. 2. Hort. ups. 2. Fl. zeyl. 5. Mat. med. 4. Roy. lugdb. 11. Costus arabicus. Bauh. pin. 36. Mer. surin. 36. t. 36.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in India utraque. [Jupiter] ALPINIA. [racemosa.] 1. Alpinia Roy. lugdb. 12. Alpina racemosa alba, cannacori foliis. Plum. Gen. 26. Paco seroca. Marcgr. bras. 48. Habitat in America calidiore. [Jupiter] MARANTA. [arundinacea.] 1. Maranta. Hort. cliff. 2 * Roy. lugdb. 11. Maranta arundinacea, cannacori folio. Plum. gen. 16. Mart. cent. 39. [Sun] Habitat in America calidiore. [Jupiter] CURCUMA. [rotunda.] 1. Curcuma foliis lanceolato-ovatis; nervis lateralibus rarissimis. Curcuma foliis ovatis utrinque acuminatis: nervis lateralibus paucissimis. Roy. lugdb. 12. Fl. zeyl. 6. Manja-kua. Rheed. mal. 11. p. 19. t. 10. * Habitat in India. [Jupiter] [longa.] 2. Curcuma foliis lanceolatis: nervis lateralibus numerosissimis.
Curcuma foliis lanceolatis utrinque acuminatis: nervis lateralibus numerosissimis. Roy. lugdb. 12. Fl. zeyl. 7. Mat. med. 5. Curcuma radice longa. Herm. lugdb. 208. t. 209. Habitat in India. [Jupiter] KAEMPFERIA. [Galanga.] 1. Kaempferia foliis ovatis sessilibus. Fl. zeyl. 8. Mat. med. 3.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Kaempferia. Hort. cliff. 2. t. 3. Roy. lugdb. 12. Wanhom. Kaempf. am[oe]n. 901. t. 902. Habitat in India. [Jupiter] [rotunda.] 2. Kaempferia foliis lanceolatis petiolatis. Fl. zeyl. 9. Mat. med. 9 Zedoaria rotunda. Bauh. pin. 31 Habitat in India. [Jupiter] BOERHAVIA. [erecta.] 1. Boerhavia caule erecto. Boerhavia, solani folio, erecta glabra. Amm. herb. 241. Habitat in Vera Cruce. [Jupiter] [diffusa.] 2. Boerhavia caule diffuso. Boerhavia diffusa. Fl. zeyl. 10. Hort. ups. 4. Boerhavia foliis ovatis. Hort. cliff. 17. Roy. lugdb. 234. Talu-dama. Rheed. mal. 7. p. 105. t. 56. Habitat in India. [Jupiter] [scandens.] 3. Boerhavia caule scandente. Solanum bacciferum americanum, fructu corymboso. Pluk. alm. 349. t. 226. f. 7. Valerianella, alsines folio, scandens. Sloan. flor. 91. hist. 1. p. 210. Raj. suppl. 244. Antanisophyllum scandens, alsines majoris folio. Vaill. act. 1722. p. 258. Habitat in Jamaica ad urbem jago de la vega. [Jupiter] [repens.] 4. Boerhavia caule repente.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Boerhavia nubica minor. Vaill. sex. 53. [beta] Boerhavia nubica minima. Vaill. sex. 55. Habitat in Nubia inter Mocho & Tangos. [Jupiter] SALICORNIA. [europa.] [herbacea.] 1. Salicornia articulis apice crassioribus obtusis. Mat. med. 8. Salicornia herbacea. Fl. svec. 1. Salicornia annua. Sauv. monsp. 7. Salicornia. Hort. cliff. 490. Roy. lugdb. 205. [fruticosa.] [beta] Salicornia sempervivens. Sauv. monsp. 7. Kali geniculatum majus. Bauh. pin. 289. Habitat in Europ litoribus maritimis. [Saturn] [Sun] Conferantur annua & sempervirens utrum specie distinct ? [arabica.] 2. Salicornia articulis obtusis basi incrassatis, spicis ovatis. Kali geniculatum majus. Bauh. pin. 289. Moris. hist. 2. p. 610. s. 5. t. 33. f. 7. Raj. hist. 211. Habitat in Arabia. [virginica.] 3. Salicornia articulis apice compressis emarginatis bifidis. Salicornia caulium ramorumque articulis apice bicornibus. Gron. virg. 129. Habitat in Virginia; & ad Salinas Saxoni. [Sun] [caspica.] 4. Salicornia articulis cylindricis, spicis filiformibus. Kali arborescens, tamarisci facie. Buxb. cent. 1. t. 11. f. 1.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in squalidis maris Caspii & Medi. [Saturn] HIPPURIS. [vulgaris.] 1. Hippuris. Fl. lapp. 1. Fl. suec. 2. Hort. cliff. 3. Roy. lugdb. 205. Dalib. paris. 1. Equisetum palustre, brevioribus foliis, polyspermum. Bauh. pin. 35. Habitat in Europ fontibus. [Jupiter] DIGYNIA. CORISPERMUM. [hyssopifol.] 1. Corispermum floribus lateralibus. Hort. ups. 2. Corispermum floribus alternis. Hort cliff. 3. Jt. gotl. 316. Roy. lugdb. 205. Sauv. monsp. 52. Corispermum hyssopifolium. Juss. act. 1712. p. 244. Habitat ad Volgam Tartari, Gillau Borussi, Monspelii arenosis. [Sun] [squarrosum.] 2. Corispermum spicis squarrosis. Hort. ups. 3. * Rhagrostis foliis arundinaceis. Buxb. cent. 3. p. 30. t. 55. Habitat ad Wolgam Tartari, inque desertis Cossacorum. [Sun]. BLITUM. [capitatum.] 1. Blitum capitellis spicatis terminalibus. Hort. ups. 3. Blitum foliis triangularibus dentatis, calycibus baccatis, capitulis summis nudis. Virid. cliff. 1. Roy. lugdb. 206. Blitum foliis triangularibus dentatis. Hort. cliff. 28. Atriplex baccifera. Ray. hist. 197. Habitat in Europa: prsertim in comit. Tyrolensi. [Sun] [virgatum.] 2. Blitum capitellis sparsis lateralibus. Hort. ups. 3.
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Blitum foliis triangularibus dentatis, calycibus baccatis, capsulis summis foliosis. Hort. cliff. 495. Roy. lugdb. 206. Atriplex sylvestris, mori fructu. Bauh. pin. 119. Habitat in Tataria, Hispania. [Sun] CINNA. [arundinacea.] 1. Cinna. Habitat in Canada, unde semina per D. Kalm. [Jupiter] Gramen magnitudine Aven sativ. Folia fere arundinacea, lviuscula. Panicula densa, flaccida. Flores conferti, secundi, lateribus calycis & petalo majore scabri. Arista infra apicem Glum majoris petali brevissima. Gramen inam[oe]num stamine unico spectabile. Classis II. DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. NYCTANTHES. [arbor tristis.] 1. Nyctanthes caule tetragono, foliis ovatis acuminatis, pericarpiis membranaceis compressis. Fl. zeyl. 11. Arbor tristis myrto similis. Bauh. pin. 469. Manja-pumeram. Rheed mal. 1. p. 35. t. 21. Habitat in India. [Saturn] [Sambac.] 2. Nyctanthes foliis inferioribus cordatis obtusis, superioribus ovatis acutis. Hort. ups. 4. Nyctanthes caule volubili, foliis subovatis acutis. Hort. cliff. 5. Hort. ups. 4. * Flor. zeyl. 12. Roy. lugdb. 398. Jasminum arabicum. Clus. cur. 3. t. 3. Angl. hort. t. 27. Habitat in India. [Saturn] [undulata.] 3. Nyctanthes foliis ovatis acuminatis undulatis, ramis teretibus. Jasminum indicum, flore polypetalo exalbido, fructu minori. Ray. hist. 1601.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Tsieregam-mulla. Rheed. mal. 6. p. 97. t. 55. Habitat in Malabaria. [Saturn] [hirsuta.] 4. Nyctanthes petiolis pedunculisque villosis. [Sun] Rava-pou. Rheed. mal. 4. p. 99. t. 48. Habitat in India. [Saturn]. [angustifolia.] 5. Nyctanthes foliis obtusis lanceolatis ovatisque. Jasminum indicum angustifolium, fructu gemino. Tournef. inst. 598. Katu-pitsiegam mulla. Rheed. mal. 6. p. 93. t. 53. Raj. hist. 1602. Habitat in Malabari arenosis. [Saturn] JASMINUM. [officinale.] 1. Jasminum foliis oppositis pinnatis. Hort. cliff. 5. Hort. ups. 5. Mat. med. 9. Roy. lugdb. 397. Jasminum vulgatius, flore albo. Bauh. pin. 397. Habitat in India. [Saturn] [azoricum.] 2. Jasminum foliis oppositis ternatis. Hort. cliff. 5. Fl. zeyl. 13. Roy. lugdb. 397. Jasminum azoricum trifoliatum. Comm. hort. 1. p. 159. t. 82. Habitat in India. [fruticans.] 3. Jasminum foliis alternis ternatis simplicibusque, ramis angulatis. Hort. cliff. 5. Hort. ups. 5. Roy. lugdb. 397. Sauv. monsp. 174. Jasminum luteum vulgo dictum bacciferum. Bauh. pin. 398. Habitat in Europa australi. [Saturn] [humile.] 4. Jasminum. foliis alternis ternatis pinnatisque, ramis angulatis. Hort. ups. 5. Jasminum foliis alternis ternatis acuminatis. Hort. cliff. 6. Roy. lugdb. 398.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Jasminum humile luteum. Bauh. pin. 397. Habitat - - - - - [Saturn] [odoratissim.] 5. Jasminum foliis alternis ternatis pinnatisque, ramis teretibus. Hort. ups. 5. Jasminum foliis alternis ternatis obtusis. Hort. cliff. 5. Roy. lugdb. 397. Jasminum indicum flavum odoratissimum. Ferr. cult. 93. Habitat in India ? [Saturn] LIGUSTRUM. [vulgare.] 1. Ligustrum. Hort. cliff. 6. Fl. svec. 4. Roy. lugdb. 398. Dalib. paris. 2. Ligustrum germanicum. Bauh. pin. 475. Habitat in Europ collibus glareosis. [Saturn] PHILLYREA. [angustifol.] 1. Phillyrea foliis lanceolatis subintegerrimis. Hort. ups. 5. Phillyrea foliis ovato-lanceolatis vix crenatis. Hort. cliff. 4. Roy. lugdb. 398. Phillyrea ligustrifolio. Bauh. pin. 476. [beta]. Phillyrea foliis lanceolatis integerrimis. Hort. cliff. 4. Roy. lugdb. 398. Phillyrea angustifolia 1. 2. Bauh. pin. 476. Habitat in Europ australioris collibus. [Saturn] [latifolia.] 2. Phillyrea foliis cordato-ovatis ferratis. Hort. cliff. 4. Hort. ups. 6. Roy. lugdb. 398. Phillyrea latifolia spinosa. Bauh. pin. 476. Phillyrea folio leviter serrato. Bauh. pin. 476. Habitat in Europa australi. [Saturn] OLEA.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [europa.] 1. Olea foliis lanceolatis. Olea foliis lanceolatis, ramis teretiusculis. Hort. cliff. 4. Mat. med. 10. Roy. lugdb. 398. Olea sativa. Bauh. pin. 472. Olea foliis lanceolatis, ramis tetragonis. Hort. cliff. 4. Roy. lugdb. 399. Olea sylvestris, folio duro subtus incano. Bauh. pin. 472. Habitat in Europa australi. [Saturn] [capensis.] 2. Olea foliis ovatis. Hort. cliff 4. Roy. lugdb. 399. Ligustrum capense sempervirens, folio crasso subrotundo. Dill. elth. 193. t. 170. f. 194. Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei. [Saturn] CHIONANTHUS. [virginica.] 1. Chionanthus pedunculis trifidis trifloris. Chionanthus. Hort. cliff. 17. Gron. virg. 10. Roy. lugdb. 17. Amelanchier virginiana, laurocerasi folio. Pet. sice. 241. Catesb. carol. 1. p. 68. t. 68. Habitat in America septentrionali. [Saturn] [zeylonica.] 2. Chionanthus pedunculis paniculatis multifloris. Fl. zeyl. 14. Arbor zeylanica, cotini foliis subtus lanugine villosis. Burm. zeyl. 31. Habitat in Zeylona. [Saturn] SYRINGA. [vulgaris.] 1. Syringa foliis ovato cordatis. Hort. cliff. 6. Hort. ups. 6. Roy. lugdb. 397. Dalib. paris. 2. Syringa crulea. Bauh. pin. 398. Habitat versus Persiam. [Saturn]
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [persica.] 2. Syringa foliis lanceolatis. [alpha]. Syringa foliis lanceolatis integris. Hort. cliff. 6. Hort. ups. 6. Roy. lugdb. 397. [beta]. Syringa foliis lanceolatis integris dissectisque laciniata. Hort. cliff. 6. Hort. ups. 6. Roy. lugdb. 397. Ligustrum foliis lanciniatis. Bauh. pin. 476. Habitat in Persia ? [Saturn] ERANTHEMUM. [capense.] 1. Eranthemum. Fl. zeyl. 15. * Am[oe]n. acad. 385. * Ephemerum lychnidis flore africanum. Herm. parad. 153. Amm. herb. 232. Habitat in thiopia. CIRCA. [lutetiana.]
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1. Circa caule erecto, racemis pluribus. Circa. Fl. suec. 5. Hort. cliff. 7. Roy. lugdb. 303. Dalib. paris. 3. Solanifolia Circa dicta major. Bauh. pin. 168. It. w-goth. 213. [canadensis.] [beta]. Circa canadensis latifolia, flore albo. Tournef. inst. 301. Habitat in Europ & Americ borealis nemoribus. [Jupiter] Hc sesquipedalis caule erecto, Racemis terminali & lateralibus; Perianthium consistentia calycina, s. corolla longe crassius, rudiusque, nec coroll concolor. [alpina.] 2. Circa caule adscendente, racemo unico. Circa calyce colorato. Fl. lapp. 3. Solanifolia Circa alpina. Bauh. pin. 168. Habitat ad radices montium in frigidis Europ. [Jupiter] Planta vix digiti longitudine, magis procumbens, calyce colorato, uti corolla; differt quidem a priori, attamen nimis affii s. VERONICA.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus * Spicat [virginica.] 1. Veronica spicis terminalibus, foliis quaternis quinisve. Veronica foliis quaternis quinisve. Hort. cliff. 7 * Gron. virg. 4. Roy. lugdb. 301. Cold. noveb. 3. Veronica virginiana procerior, foliis ternis, quaternis & etiam quinis caulem amplexantibus, spicis florum candidissimis. Pluk. alm. 383. t. 70. f. 2. Habitat in Virginia. [Jupiter] [spuria.] 2. Veronica spicis terminalibus, foliis ternis qualiter serratis. Hort. ups. 7. * Veronica spicata angustifolia. Bauh. pin 246. Veronica mas surrecta elatior. Barr. rar. 155. t. 891. Habitat in Europa australiore, Sibiria. [Jupiter] [maritima.] 3. Veronica spicis terminalibus, foliis ternis inqualiter serratis. Veronica floribus spicatis, foliis ternis. Fl. suec. 6. Veronica foliis spius ternis. Virid. cliff. 2. Hort. cliff. 7. Roy. lugdb. 301. Veronica caule erecto, spicis pluribus, foliis lanceolatis serratis. Fl. lapp. 4. Habitat in maritimis Europ macris apricis. [Jupiter] [longifolia.] 4. Veronica spicis terminalibus, foliis oppositis lanceolatis serratis acuminatis. Hort. ups. 7. * Veronica spicata latifolia. Bauh. pin 246. Veronica 1 erectior latifolia. Clus. hist. 1. p. 346. [beta]. Veronica spicata longifolia altera. Amm. ruth. 26. [gamma]. Veronica spicata, urtic folio. Amm. ruth. 26. Habitat in Tataria, Austria, Suecia. [Jupiter] [incana.] 5. Veronica spicis terminalibus, foliis oppositis crenatis obtusis, caule erecto tomentoso. Hort. ups. 7. *
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Veronica caule fruticoso, foliis oblongis: inferioribus crenatis petiolatis; superioribus sessilibus integerrimis. Roy. lugdb. 530. Veronica spicata lanuginosa & incana, floribus cruleis. Amm. ruth. 30. Habitat in Ucrania, Samara. [Jupiter] [spicata.] 6. Veronica spica terminali, foliis oppositis crenatis obtusis, caule adscendente simplicissimo. Veronica floribus spicatis, foliis oppositis, caule erecto. Fl. suec. 7. Dalib. paris. 3. Veronica foliis oppositis, caule spica terminato. Hort. cliff. 8. Roy. lugdb. 302. Veronica spicata minor. Bauh. pin. 247. Habitat in Europ borealis campis. [Jupiter] [hybrida.] 7. Veronica spicis terminalibus, foliis oppositis obtuse serratis scabris, caule erecto. Veronica spicata cambrobritannica, bugul subhirsuto folio. Raj. syn. 3. p. 278. t. 11 f. 1. Habitat in Europa rarius. Obs. Folia veronic sequentis, Caulis prcedentis, sed spic majores pallidiores. [Jupiter] [officinalis.] 8. Veronica spicis lateralibus pedunculatis, foliis oppositis, caule procumbente. Mat. med. 11. Veronica floribus spicatis, foliis oppositis, caule procumbente. Fl. suec. 8. Dalib. paris. 3. Veronica caule repente, scapis spicatis, foliis oppositis ovatis strigosis. Fl. lapp. 5. Hort. cliff. 8. Roy. lugdb. 302. Veronica mas supina & vulgatissima. Bauh. pin. 246. Habitat in Europ sylvestribus sterilibus. [Jupiter] * * Corymboso-racemos. [aphylla.] 9. Veronica corymbo terminali, scapo nudo. Veronica foliis ovatis radicalibus, caule nudo. Roy. lugdb. 302. Veronica alpina pumila, caule aphyllo. Bocc. mus. 2. p. 17. t. 1.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Veronica parua saxatilis, cauliculis nudis. Pluk. alm. 384. t. 114. f. 3. Segu. ver. 241. t. 31. f. 2. Chamdrys alpina minima hirsuta. Bauh. pin. 247. Habitat in alpibus Europ australioris. [Jupiter] [bellidioides.] 10. Veronica corymbo terminali, caule adscendente diphyllo.
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Veronica caule non ramoso, foliis obtusis crenatis, floribus congestis terminato, foliis ovatis subasperis. Hall. helv. 531. t. 12. f. 1. Veronica alpina, bellidis folio. Bauh. pin. 247. prod. 116. Burs. XIV: 27. Habitat in Helvetia, Pyrenis. [Jupiter] [Bonarota.] 11. Veronica corymbo terminali, foliis oppositis serrato dentatis, calycibus linearibus. Bonarota. Mich. gen. 19. t. 15. f. 12. Pderota. Gen. pl. 11. Chamdrys alpina saxatilis. Bauh. pin. 248. Habitat in alpibus Italicis. [Jupiter] [alpina.] 12. Veronica corymbo terminali, foliis oppositis, calycibus hispidis. Veronica floribus corymbosis terminalibus, calycibus hispidis. Fl. suec. 13. Veronica caule floribus terminato, foliis ovatis crenatis. Fl. lapp. 7. t. 9. f. 4. Veronica caule inferne procumbente fruticoso, foliis ovatis oppositis, racemo terminali. Roy. lugdb. 302. Veronica alpina frutescens. Bauh. pin. 247. Habitat in alpibus Europ. [Jupiter] [serpyllifolia.] 13. Veronica racemo terminali subspicato, foliis ovatis glabris crenatis. Veronica floribus solitariis subcorymbosis, foliis ovatis glabris crenatis. Fl. suec. 14. Dalib. paris. 4. Veronica foliis inferioribus oppositis ovatis, superioribus alternis lanceolatis, floribus solitariis. Hort. cliff. 9. Gron. virg. 4. Roy. lugdb. 302. Cold. noveb. 1.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Veronica floribus sparsis, foliis ovatis crenatis glabris. Fl. lapp. 6. Veronica pratensis serpyllifolia. Bauh. pin. 247. Habitat in Europa & America septentrionali ad vias, agros. [Jupiter] [Beccabunga.] 14. Veronica racemis lateralibus, foliis ovatis planis, caule repente. Fl. suec. 11. Dalib. paris. 7. Veronica foliis oppositis lvibus crenatis, floribus racemosis lateralibus. Roy. lugdb. 302. Veronica foliis oppositis lvibus crenatis, floribus laxe spicatis ex alis. Hort. cliff. 8. Gron. virg. 4. Anagallis aquatica major (minorque), folio subrotundo. Bauh. pin. 252. Habitat in Europa ad rivulos. [Jupiter] [Anagall.]
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[triangle] 15. Veronica racemis lateralibus, foliis lanceolatis serratis, caule erecto. Fl. suec. 10. Dalib. paris. 7. Veronica foliis oppositis lvibus crenatis, floribus laxe spicatis ex alis. Gron. virg. 4. Veronica aquatica major, folio oblongo. Bauh. pin. 252. Habitat in Europa ad fossas. [Sun] [scutellata.] 16. Veronica racemis lateralibus pedicellis pendulis, foliis linearibus integerrimis. Fl. suec. 9. Dalib. paris. 7. Veronica foliis lineari-lanceolatis integris, racemis laxe floriferis. Fl. lapp. 9. Hort. cliff. 10. Roy. lugdb. 302. Veronica aquatica angustifolia scutellata. Bauh. pin. 252. Habitat in Europ inundatis. [Jupiter] [multifida.] 17. Veronica racemis lateralibus, foliis multifidis. Verorica montana, folio vario. Buxb. cent. 1. p. 24. t. 38. Habitat in Armeni, Iberi graminosis. [Jupiter] [Chamdrys.] 18. Veronica racemis lateralibus, foliis ovatis rugosis dentatis, caule debili. Fl. suec. 12. Dalib. paris. 4. Veronica foliis oppositis plicatis dentatis, scapis ex alis inferioribus laxe spicatis. Hort. cliff. 8. Roy. lugdb. 303.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Veronica foliis cordatis sessilibus oppositis, racemis laxe floriferis. Fl. lapp. 8. Chamdrys spuria minor rotundifolia. Bauh. pin. 249. Habitat in Europ pratis. [Jupiter] [latifolia.] 19. Veronica racemis lateralibus, foliis cordatis rugosis dentatis, caule stricto.
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Veronica foliis oppositis plicatis dentatis, scapis ex alis superioribus laxe spicatis. Hort. cliff. 9. Roy. lugdb. 303. Veronica pratensis omnium maxima. Buxb. cent. 1. p. 23. t. 34. Chamdrys spuria major latifolia Bauh. pin. 248. Habitat in Helvetia, Bithynia. [Jupiter] * * * Pedunculis unifloris. [agrestis.] 20. Veronica floribus solitariis, foliis cordatis incisis pedunculo brevioribus. Fl. suec. 17. Dalib. paris. 6. Veronica foliis cordatis crenatis, floribus solitariis pedunculatis. Roy. lugdb. 303. Veronica foliis alternis cordatis crenatis, floribus solitariis. Hort. cliff. 9. Alsine chamdryfolia, flosculis pediculis oblongis insidentibus. Bauh. pin. 250. Habitat in Europ cultis, arvis. [Sun] [arvensis.] 21. Veronica floribus solitariis, foliis cordatis incisis pedunculo longioribus. Fl. suec. 16. Dalib. paris. 5. Veronica foliis oppositis cordatis crenatis, floribus solitariis sessilibus. Hort. cliff. 9. Gron. virg. 4. Roy. lugdb. 303. Alsine veronic foliis, flosculis cauliculis adhrentibus. Bauh. pin. 250. Habitat in Europ arvis, cultis. [Sun] [hederfolia.] 22. Veronica floribus solitariis, foliis cordatis planis quinquelobis. Fl. svec. 18. Dalib. paris. 6. Veronica foliis alternis cordatis quinquelobis, floribus solitariis. Hort. cliff. 9. Roy. lugdb. 303. Alsine hederul folio. Bauh. pin. 250.
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[beta]. Veronica chia, cymbalari folio, verna, flore albo: umbilico virescente. Tournef. cor. 7. Buxb. cent. 1. p. 25. t. 39. f. 1. Habitat in Europ ruderatis. [Sun] * Obs. Semina umbilicata sunt huic propria. [triphyllos.] 23. Veronica floribus solitariis, foliis, digitato-partitis pedunculo brevioribus. Fl. suec 19. Dalib. paris. 6. Veronica foliis alternis: inferioribus quinquepartitis; superioribus tripartitis, floribus solitariis. Hort. cliff. 9. Roy. lugdb. 302. Veronica triphyllos crulea. Bauh. pin. 250. Habitat in Europ agris. [Sun] [verna.] 24. Veronica floribus solitariis, foliis digitato-partitis pedunculo longioribus. Fl. suec. 20. Veronica humilis erecta montana, flore parvo cruleo. Dill. app. 38. Habitat in Sueci, Germani, Hispani aridis apricis. [Sun] [romana.] 25. Veronica floribus solitariis subsessilibus, foliis oblongis subdentatis, caule erecto. Veronica minima, clinopodii minoris folio glabro, romana. Bocc. mus. 2. p. 29. t. 102. Vaill. paris. 201 t. 23. f. 3. Raj. suppl. 423. Veronica erecta, acini folio glabro, floribus cruleis. Dill. app. 39. Habitat in Europ australioris agris. [Sun] Planta nostra gerit folia magis oblonga, quam illa a Valantio picta. [peregrina.] 26. Veronica floribus solitariis sessilibus, foliis lanceolato-linearibus glabris obtusis integerrimis, caule erecto. Fl. svec. 15. * Veronica terrestris annua, folio polygoni, flore albo. Moris. hist. 2. p. 322. s. 3. t. 24. f. 19. Habitat in Europ hortis, arvisque. [Sun] [marilandica.] 27. Veronica floribus solitariis sessilibus, foliis linearibus, caulibus diffusis.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Veronica caulibus procumbentibus, foliis linearibus, floribus sessilibus lateralibus. Gron. virg. 4. Habitat in Virginia. JUSTICIA. [Adhatoda.]
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1. Justicia arborea, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, bracteis ovatis persistentibus, corollarum galea concava. Fl. zeyl. 16. Hort. ups. 7. Justicia foliis ovato-lanceolatis, spicis foliosis, florum galea concava. Hort. cliff. 9. Roy. lugdb. 291. Adhatoda zeylanensium. Herm. lugdb. 642. t. 643. Pluk. alm. 9. t. 173. f. 3. Habitat in Zeylona. [Saturn] [Ecbolium.] 2. Justicia arborea, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, bracteis ovatis deciduis mucronatis, corollarum galea reflexa. Fl. zeyl. 17. Adhatoda, spica longissima, flore reflexo. Burm. zeyl. 7. t. 4. f. 1. Carim-curini. Rheed. mal. 2. p. 31. t. 20. Pluk. alm. 126. t. 171 f. 4. Habitat in Malabaria, Zeylona. [Saturn] [Betonica.] 3. Justicia fruticosa, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, bracteis ovatis acuminatis venoso-reticulatis coloratis. Fl. zeyl. 18. * Betonica frutescens. Bont. jav. 146. Bem-curini. Rheed. mal. 2. p. 126. t. 21. Habitat in India. [Saturn] [hyssopifolia.] 4. Justicia fruticosa, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, pedunculis trifloris ancipitibus, bracteis calyce brevioribus. Justicia foliis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus spius solitariis. Hort. cliff. 10. Roy. lugdb. 291. Ecbolii indici s. Adhatod cucullatis floribus mula, hyssopifolia planta ex insulis fortunatis. Pluk. alm. 132. t. 280. f. 1. Habitat in insulis Fortunatis. [Saturn] [procumbens.]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 5. Justicia procumbens, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, spicis terminalibus lateralibusque alternis, bracteis setaceis. Fl. zeyl. 19. * Euphrasia, alsines angustiore folio, rubi modo spicata, golcondea. Pluk. alm. 142. t. 56. f. 3. Habitat in Zeylona. [Jupiter] [repens.] 6. Justicia repens, foliis ovatis subcrenatis, spicis terminalibus, bracteis lanceolatis. Fl. zeyl. 20. * Adhatoda spicata, flosculos ex foliolis membranaceis. Burm. zeyl. 7. t. 3. f. 2. Habitat in Zeylona. [Jupiter] [chinensis.] 7. Justicia herbacea, foliis ovatis, floribus lateralibus, pedunculis trifloris, bracteis ovalibus. Habitat in China.
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Caules angulati, pedales, inferne ramosi. Folia opposita, petiolata, ovata, acuminata, obtusiuscula, vix crenata. Ex alis pedunculi duo s. tres, singuli breves apice triflori, involucro diphyllo, setaceo, nudo, bracteis ovatis, obtusis, longitudine floris, minimis. [echioides.] 8. Justicia foliis lanceolato-linearibus obtusis sessilibus, racemis adscendenti-secundis, bracteis setaceis. Fl. Zeyl. 21. * Euphrasi affinis indica echioides. Herm. lugdb. 668. t. 669. Peetumba. Rheed. mal. 9. p. 87. t. 46. Habitat in India. [sexangular.] 9. Justicia foliis ovatis integerrimis, bracteis cuneiformibus, ramis sexangularibus. Justicia annua, hexangulari caule, foliis circ conjugatis, flore miniato. Amm. herb. 274. Hort. cliff. 10. Euphrasia, alsines majori folio, flore galeato pallide luteo, jamaicensis. Pluk. alm. 142. t. 279. f. 6. Habitat in Vera cruce, Jamaica. [Sun] [nasuta.] 10. Justicia foliis lanceolato-ovatis integerrimis, pedunculis dichotomis. Pulcolli. Rheed. mal. 9. p. 135. t. 69.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in India. Toren.
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Rami obsolete angulati. Folia lato-lanceolata s. lanceleolato-ovata obtuse acuminata, integerrima, minus glabra. Pedunculi dichotomi, longitudine foliorum. Flores sessiles, bracteis minimis, lineatis. Calyces minimi. Coroll tubus filiformis, longus. Limbi labium superius lineare, angustum, brevius, reflexum; L. inferius quale, trifidum. Stamina extra fauces prominentia. Stylus capillaris, persistens. [purpurea.] 11. Justicia foliis ovatis utrinque mucronatis integerrimis glabris, caule geniculato, spicis secundis. Habitat in China. Osbeck. Caulis herbaceus, brachiatus. Folia lato-ovata, apice & basi mucronata, glabra, petiolata, integerrima. Articuli caulis & rami supra basin Geniculo tumido, quod supra angustius evadit, notantur. Spic ad latera & apices ramorum, secund. Bracte angust, lanceolat, longitudine capsularum. Coroll purpure: labiis erectis; altero lineari angustissimo; altero lato trilobo. Stamina duo purpurea, longitudine coroll. GRATIOLA. [officinalis.] 1. Gratiola floribus pedunculatis, foliis lanceolatis serratis. Mat. med. 18. Gratiola. Riv. mon. 157. Hort. cliff. 9. Roy. lugdb. 292. Dalib. paris. 8. Sauv. monsp. 137. Gratiola centauroides. Bauh. pin. 279. Habitat in Lusatia, Gallia & australioribus Europ humidiusculis. [Jupiter] [dubia.] 2. Gratiola floribus pedunculatis, foliis ovatis crenatis. Gron. virg. 129. Ruellia pedunculis solitariis unifloris longitudine foliorum Gron. virg. 73. *. Habitat in Virgini aquosis. Foliola duo ista floralia, qu in prcedente & sequente, in hac desunt. [virginiana.] 3. Gratiola foliis lanceolatis obtusis subdentatis. Gron. virg. 6. *. Tsieria Manga Nari. Rheed. mal. 9. p. 165. t. 85. Habitat in Virginia. [peruviana.] 4. Gratiola floribus subsessilibus.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gratiola latiore folio, flore albo. Pewill. peruv. 3. t. 47. Habitat in Peru. PINGVICULA. [lusitanica.] 1. Pingvicula nectarii apice incrassato. Viola palustris, Pinguicula dicta, lusitanica. Gris. lusit. Habitat in Lusitania. [Jupiter] [vulgaris.] 2. Pingvicula nectario cylindraceo longitudine petali. Fl. lapp. 11. Fl. suec. 21. Roy. lugdb. 304. Sanicula montana, flore calcari donato. Bauh. pin. 243. Habitat in Europ uliginosis. [Jupiter] [alpina.] 3. Pinguicula nectario conico petalo breviore. Fl. lapp. 12. t. 12. f. 3. *. Fl. svec. 22. Pingvicula flore albo minore, calcari brevissimo. Raj. hist. 752. Habitat in Alpibus Lapponicis. [Jupiter] [villosa.] 4. Pingvicula scapo villoso. Fl. lapp. 13. t. 12. f. 2. Fl. suec. 23. Habitat in Lapponia, Sibiria. [Jupiter] UTRICULARIA. [vulgaris.] 1. Utricularia nectario conico. Fl. lapp. 14. Fl. suec. 24. Fl. zeyl. 22. Roy. lugdb. 304. Lentibularia. Riv. mon. 78. * Millefolium aquaticum lenticulatum. Bauh. pin. 141. Habitat in Europ fossis paludibus profundioribus. [Jupiter]
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Nectarium subulatum, longitudine labii inferioris, cui approximatum; faux clausa palato gibbo. Planta nobis duplex: altera MAJOR a Rivino delineata, calyce postice rotundato. Altera MINOR calyce postice transverso, & quasi truncato; crescunt conjunctim.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [minor.] 2. Utricularia nectario carinato. Fl. suec. 25. * Millefolium palustre galericulatum minus. Pluk. alm. 251. t. 99. f. 6. Aparine aquis innatans trevisana, foliis perchepier capreolis donata. Bocc. mus. 1. p. 23. t. 4. Habitat in Europ fossis rarius. Nectarium obsoletum, deorsum spectans; faux absque gibbo palato, pervia & hians. [subulata.] 3. Utricularia nectario subulato. Gron. virg. 6. Habitat in Virginia. [gibba.] 4. Utricularia nectario gibboso. Utricularia florum nectario gibboso, scapo nunc unifloro nunc bifloro. Gron. virg. 129. Habitat in Virginia. [bifida.] 5. Utricularia scapo nudo bifido. Habitat in China. Osbeck. Caulis filiformis, digiti longitudine, bifidus s. duplici racemo, nudus. Flores alterni, lutei: labio superiore lateribus acuto. [crulea.] 6. Utricularia scapo nudo, squamis alternis vagis subulatis. Fl. zeyl. 23. * Nelipu. Rheed. mal. 9. p. 137. t. 70. Habitat in Zeylona. [foliosa.] 7. Utricularia caule folioso. [+] Linaria palustris, f[oe]niculi folio. Plum. spec. 6. Habitat in Americes Gallia quinoctiali. VERBENA.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus * Diandr disperm. [orubica.] 1. Verbena diandra, spicis longissimis foliosis. Verbena foliis ovatis acuminatis, spica foliosa. Hort. cliff. 10. *
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Verbena orubica, teucrii folio, primul veris flore, siliquis & seminibus longissimis. Pluk. alm. 383. t. 228. f. 4. & t. 327. f. 7. Sherardia urtic folio subtus incano, floribus violaceis. Ehret. pict. t. 5. f. 1. Habitat in Oruba insula americes septentrionalis. [jamaicensis.] 2. Verbena diandra, spicis longissimis carnosis subnudis. Verbena foliis obtuse ovalibus, spica carnosa nuda. Hort. cliff. 10. Roy. lugdb. 327. Verbena folio subrotundo serrato, flore cruleo. Sloan. hist. 171. t. 107. f. 1. Habitat in Jamaica & Caribis. [Jupiter] [Sun] [st[oe]chadifol.] 3. Verbena diandra, spicis ovatis, foliis lanceolatis serrato-plicatis, caule fruticoso. Roy. lugdb. 327. Sherardia nodiflora, st[oe]chadis serratifolii folio. Vaill. sex. 49. Lavandula, foliis crenatis latioribus, americana frutescens. Plum. spec. 6. Habitat in America Galli quinoctialis. [prismatica.] 4. Verbena diandra, spicis laxis, calycibus alternis prismaticis truncatis aristatis, foliis ovatis obtusis. Verbena minima, chamdryos folio, Sloan. jam. 64. Habitat in Jamaica. [mexicana.] 5. Verbena diandra, spicis laxis, calycibus fructus reflexo-*pendulis subglobosis hispidis. Verbena mexicana, trachelii folio, fructu aparines: Dill. elth. 407. t. 302. f. 389. Habitat in Mexico. [lappulacea.]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 6. Verbena diandra, calycibus subrotundis erectiusculis, seminibus echinatis. Scorodinia floribus spicatis purpurascentibus pentapetaloidibus. Sloan. jam. 66. Blairia Houst. Amm. herb. 277. Habitat in Jamaica. [curassavica.] 7. Verbena diandra, spicis longis, calycibus aristatis, foliis ovatis argute serratis. Veronic similis fruticosa curassavica. Herm. parad. 240. Kempfera. Houst. m. ss. Habitat in Curassao Americes. * Tetrandr, Tetrasperm. [nodiflora.] 8. Verbena tetrandra, spicis capitato-conicis, foliis serratis, caule repente. Fl. zeyl. 399. Verbena foliis verticaliter ovatis, spicis globosis. Hort. cliff. 11. Verbena foliis verticaliter ovatis, spicis solitariis ovatis. Roy. lugdb. 327. Verbena caule repente, foliis oblongis superne crenatis, pedunculis solitariis capitatis. Gron. virg. 7. Verbena nodiflora. Bauh. pin. 269. prodr. 125. Habitat in Virginia. [Sun] [bonariensis.] 9. Verbena tetrandra, spicis fasciculatis, foliis lanceolatis amplexicaulibus. Hort. ups. 8. Verbena foliis lanceolatis, floribus congestis fastigiatis. Hort. cliff. 11. Roy. lugdb. 326. Verbena bonariensis altissima, lavendul canariensis folio, spica lavendul. Dill. elth. 406. t. 300. f. 387. Habitat in agro Bonariensi. [Jupiter] [hastata.] 10. Verbena tetrandra, spicis longis acuminatis, foliis hastatis. Hort. ups. 8. Verbena foliis lanceolatis serratis, spicis filiformibus paniculatis. Roy. lugdb. 327. Verbena americana altissima, spica multiplici, urtic foliis angustis, floribus cruleis. Herm. parad. 242. t. 242.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Canad humidis. [Jupiter] [urticifolia.] 11. Verbena tetrandra, spicis filiformibus paniculatis, foliis indivisis serratis petiolatis. Hort. ups. 9. Verbena foliis ovatis, caule erecto, spicis filiformibus paniculatis. Hort. cliff. 11. Gron. virg. 7. Roy. ludb. 327. Verbena recta canadensis, urtic foliis. Moris. hist. 3. p. 418. s. 11. t. 25. f. 3. Habitat in Virgini, Canad aridis. [Jupiter] [spuria.] 12. Verbena tetrandra, spicis filiformibus, foliis multifido-laciniatis, caulibus numerosis. Hort. ups. 8. Veronica humilior, foliis incisis. Clayt. virg. 8. Habitat in Canada, Virginia. [Jupiter] [officinalis.] 13. Verbena tetrandra, spicis filiformibus paniculatis, foliis multifido-laciniatis, caule solitario. Verbena foliis multifido-laciniatis, spicis filiformibus. Hort. cliff. 11. Fl. svec. 26. Roy. lugdb. 327. Dalib. paris. 9. Sauv. monsp. 279. Verbena communis, flore cruleo. Bauh. pin. 269. Habitat in Europ mediterrane ruderatis. [Sun] [supina.] 14. Verbena tetrandra, spicis filiformibus solitariis, foliis bipinnatifidis. Verbena tenuifolia. Bauh. pin. 269. Verbena supina. Clus. hist. 2. p. 46. Habitat in Hispania. LYCOPUS. [europus.] 1. Lycopus foliis sinuato-serratis. Lycopus foliis indivisis. Fl. svec. 27. Dalib. paris. 9. Lycopus. Hort. cliff. 11. Roy. lugdb. 326.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Marrubium palustre glabrum. Bauh. pin. 230. Habitat in Europ ripis humentibus. [Jupiter] [virginicus.] 2. Lycopus foliis qualiter serratis. Lycopus foliis lanceolatis tenuissime serratis. Gron. virg. 8. Habitat in Virginia. [Jupiter] AMETHYSTEA. [crulea.] 1. Amethystea. Hort. ups. 9. Am[oe]n. acad. 386. *
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Amethystina montana erecta, foliis exiguis digitatis trifidis serratis, flosculis cum coma e cruleo-janthinis. Amm. ruth. 4. Hall. act. ups. 1742. p. 51. f. 1. Habitat in Sibiri montosis. [Sun] ZIZIPHORA. [capitata.] 1. Ziziphora capitulis terminalibus, foliis ovatis. Ziziphora foliis lanceolatis, floribus terminatricibus. Hort. cliff. 305. Roy. lugdb. 313. Clinopodium fistulosum pumilum indi occidentalis, summo caule floridum. Pluk. alm. 111. t. 164. f. 4. [Sun] Habitat in Syria. [tenuior.] 2. Ziziphora floribus lateralibus, foliis lanceolatis. Ziziphora foliis lanceolatis, floribus ex alis. Hort. cliff. 305. Ziziphora foliis lanceolatis, floribus lateralibus. Roy. lugdb. 313. Hort. ups. 9. Acinos syriaca, folio mucronato, capsulis hirsutis. Moris. hist. 3. p. 404. s. 11. t. 19. f. 3. 4. Habitat in Syria ? [Sun] [acinoides.] 3. Ziziphora floribus lateralibus, foliis ovatis. Clinopodium supinum incanum. Amm. ruth. 66 ?
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Sibiria. [Sun] Habitus Thymi Acinos, sed majora quintuplo omnia. Folia Z. capitat; Flores laterales ut in Z. tenuiore 2, sed copiosiores. Calyces similiter hispidi; stamina extracoroll tubum protrusa. MONARDA. [fistulosa.] 1. Monarda capitulis terminalibus, caule obtus-angulo. Hort. ups. 12. Monarda floribus capitatis, caule obtuso. Vir. cliff. 3. Roy. lugdb. 313. Monarda. Hort. cliff. 11. Origanum fistulosum canadense. Corn. canad. 13. t. 14. Habitat in Canada. [Jupiter] [didyma.] 2. Monarda floribus capitatis sub-didynamis, caule acutangulo. Monarda caule acute angulato, capitulis terminalibus. Hort. cliff. 495. Cold. noveb. 7.
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Monarda floribus capitatis verticillatisque, caule acute angulato, foliis lanceolato serratis glabris. Bttn. cun. 226. Habitat in Pensilvania, Noveboraco. [clinopodia.] 3. Monarda floribus capitatis, foliis lvibus serratis. Monarda foliis ovato-lanceolatis, verticillis lateralibus dichotomis corymbosis, foliis inqualiter serratis. Gron. virg. 9. Habitat in Virginia. [Jupiter] Radix repens. Facies plant prcedentis quoad staturam, at folia gerit Clinopodii incani omnino; neque huic spica rubra, nec flores tetrandri; foliisque glaberrimis distincta a prima; Folia ovato-oblonga, acuminata, profunde serrata, petiolata, utrinque lvia. Caulis quadrangularis, magis quam in prima, minus argute quam in secunda. Flores in capitulum bracteis radiatum, pallidi. [punctata.] 4. Monarda floribus verticillatis, corollis punctactis. Hort. ups. 12. Monarda floribus verticillatis. Hort. cliff. 495. Gron. virg. 9. Roy. lugdb. 313. Clinopodium virginianum angustifolium, quovis verticillo duodecim foliolis rubentibus cincto. Pluk. Alm. 111. t. 24. f. 1.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Virginia. [Sun] [ciliata.] 5. Monarda floribus verticillatis, corollis involucro longioribus. Monarda spica interrupta, involucris longitudine verticillorum lanceolatis. Gron. virg. 9. * Clinopodium angustifolium non ramosum, flore cruleo: labio trifidis atropurpureis maculis ornato. Pluk. alm. 10. t. 164. f. 3. Moris. hist. 3. p. 374. s. 11. t. 8. f. 6. Habitat in Virginia. ROSMARINUS. [officinalis.] 1. Rosmarinus. Hort. cliff. 14. Hort. ups. 11. Mat. med. 16. Roy. lugdb. 310. Rosmarinus spontaneus, latiore folio. Bauh. pin. 217. [beta]. Rosmarinus hortensis, angustiore folio. Bauh. pin. 217. Habitat in Hispania, G. narbonensi, Galila. [Saturn] SALVIA. [gyptiaca.] 1. Salvia foliis lineari-lanceolatis denticulatis, floribus petiolatis. Hort. cliff. 13. * Roy. lugdb. 309. Horminum gyptium minimum ramosissimum. Lippi. Boerh. lugdb. 1. p. 66. Habitat in gypto. [cretica.] 2. Salvia foliis lanceolatis, calycibus diphyllis. Habitat in Creta. [lyrata.] 3. Salvia foliis radicalibus lyratis dentatis, corollarum galea brevissima. Salvia corollarum labio superiore breviore; fauce patente. Gron. virg. 8. Horminum virginianum erectum, urtic foliis, flore minore; Moris. hist. 3. p. 395. s. 11. t. 13. f. 31. Habitat in Virginia. [officinalis.]
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 4. Salvia foliis lanceolato-ovatis integris crenulatis, floribus spicatis, calycibus acutis. Hort. cliff. 12. Hort. ups. 10. Mat. med. 13. Roy. lugdb. 307. Sauv. mons. 143. Salvia major. Bauh. pin. 237. [beta]. Salvia minor aurita & non aurita. Bauh. pin. 237. Habitat in Europa australi. [Saturn] [pomifera.]
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5. Salvia foliis lanceolato-ovatis integris crenulatis, floribus spicatis, calycibus obtusis. Hort. cliff. 12. Roy. lugdb. 307. Salvia cretica frutescens pomifera, foliis longioribus incanis & crispis. Tournef. cor. 10. itin. 1. p. 92 t. 92. Salvia baccifera. Bauh. pin. 237. Habitat in Creta. [urticifolia.] 6. Salvia foliis ovato-oblongis duplicato-serratis, calycibus tridentatis: lacinia summa tridentata. Gron. virg. 8. Horminum virginianum erectum, urtic foliis, flore minore. Moris. hist. 3. p. 395. s. 11. t. 13. f. 31. Habitat in Virginia. [viridis.] 7. Salvia foliis oblongis crenatis, corollarum, galea semi-orbiculata, calycibus fructiferis reflexis. Salvia foliis ovato-oblongis obtusis qualiter crenatis, corollarum galea semi-orbiculata. Hort. ups. 11. * Horminum coma viridi. Tournef. inst. 178. Habitat - - - - [Sun] [Horminum.] 8. Salvia foliis obtusis crenatis, bracteis summis sterilibus majoribus coloratis. Vir. cliff. 4. Hort. cliff. 12. Mat. med. 14. Roy. lugdb. 310. Horiminum sativum. Bauh. pin. 238. Habitat in Grcia, Apulia. [Sun] [sylvestris.] 9. Salvia foliis cordato-lanceolatis acutis, bracteis coloratis flore brevioribus.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Horminum sylvestre salvifolium majus maculatum. Bauh. pin. 239. Horminum sylvestre v. Clus. hist. 2. p. 31. Horminum sylvestre salvifolium minus. Bauh. pin. 239. Habitat in Austri inferioris, Bohemi agrorum marginibus, vineis. [Jupiter] [hmatodes.] 10. Saliva foliis cordato-ovatis rugosis tomentosis, calycibus hispidis, radice tuberosa. [+] Horminum sanguineum, asphodeli radice. Triumf. obs. 69. t. 69. Horminum sylvestre maculatum tuberosum. Honuphr. Horminum sylvestre majus hmatodes glabrum, flore cruleo, italicum. Barr. rar. 234. t. 185. Habitat in Italia. Habitus Phlomidis & teneritudo Salvi; Calyces pilis rectis, exstantibus undique hispidi sunt. [pratensis.] 11. Salvia foliis cordato-oblongis crenatis: summis amplexicaulibus, verticillis subnudis, corollis galea glutinosis. Salvia foliis ovatis inciso-crenatis, verticillis subnudis. Hort. cliff. 12. Flor. suec. 28. Hort. ups. 10. Roy. lugdb. 310. Dalib. paris. 10. Horminum pratense, foliis serratis. Bauh. Pin. 238. [beta]. Gallitrichum sylvestre, flore majore albo. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 312.
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Varietas [beta] differt foliis latioribus, obtusioribus, magis canescentibus; floribus albis galea dimidio minore, serius florentibus. Habitat in Europ pratis. [Jupiter] [dominica.] 12. Salvia foliis cordatis obtusis crenatis subtomentosis, corollis calyce angustioribus. Habitat in Domingo. [verbenaca.] 13. Salvia foliis ferratis sinuatis, corollis calyce angustioribus. Virid. cliff. 17. Gron. virg. 8. Roy. lugdb. 309. Dalib. paris. 9. Sauv. monsp. 278. Salvia foliis pinnatim incisis glabris. Hort. cliff. 12.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Horminum sylvestre, lavendul flore. Bauh. pin. 239 ? Horminum sylvestre, inciso folio, parvo flore, italicum. Barr. ic. 220. 208. Horminum verbenac laciniis angustifolium. Triumf. obs. 66. t. 66. Habitat in Europ pascuis. [Jupiter] [pyrenaica.] 14. Salvia foliis obtusis erosis, staminibus corolla duplo longioribus. Roy. lugdb. 309. Horminum pyrenaicum glutinosum anguri folio. Herm. parad. 187. t. 187. Habitat in Pyrenis. [mexicana.] 15. Salvia foliis ovatis utrinque acuminatis serratis. Hort. cliff. 13. Roy. lugdb. 308. Sclarea mexicana altissima, facie heliotropii. Dill. elth. 339. t. 254. f. 330. Habitat in Mexic humentibus. [Saturn] [hispanica.] 16. Salvia foliis ovatis basibus mucronato-tuberosis, spicis imbricatis, calycibus trifidis. Horminum sylvestre, lavendul flore. Bauh. pin. 239 ? Sclarea hispanica. Tabern. hist. 764. ic. 374. Habitat in Italia. D. Rathgeb; in Hispania. L[oe]fling. [Sun] Caulis sesquipedalis, tetragonas, obtusus, quadrifulcatus, superne pilis reflexis albis vestitus. Folia ovata, acuta, rugosa, serrata, basi acuta; petiolis basi utrinque obtuso mucrone prominentibus. Spica tetragona, imbricata Bracteis ovatis, longitudine calycum, ciliatis. Calyces sub singula squama spe 5, ore tridentati, acuti, dente superiore solitario; inferioribus duobus. Corolla crulea: limbo longitudine calycis: galea breviore subvillosa; labio inferiore trifido, obtuso, integerrimo, basi maculis 2. pallidis. [indica.]
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17. Salvia follis cordatis acute crenatis: summis sessilibus, verticillis subnudis remotissimis. Roy. lugdb. 15. Sclarea indica, floribus variegatis. Tournef. inst. 179. Habitat in India. [verticillata.] 18. Salvia foliis cordatis crenato-dentatis, verticillis subnudis, stylo corollarum labio inferiore incumbentibus. Hort. ups. 11. *
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Salvia foliis cordato-sagittatis dentatis. Hort. cliff. 495. Roy. lugdb. 309. Horminum sylvestre latifolium verticillatum. Bauh. pin. 238. Habitat in Austri, Misni cultis & ruderatis. [Sun] [glutinosa.]
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19. Salvia foliis cordato-sagittatis serratis acutis. Hort. cliff. 13. Hort. ups. 11. Roy. lugdb. 308. Sauv. monsp. 146. Horminum luteum glutinosum. Bauh. pin. 238. Habitat in Europ lutosis. [Jupiter] [canariensis.] 20. Salvia foliis hastato-triangularibus oblongis crenatis obtusis. Hort. cliff. 13. Hort. ups. 10. Roy. lugdb. 308. Horminum canariense tomentosum, hastato folio. Moris. hist. 3. p. 394. s. 11. t. 13. f. 17. Habitat in Canariis. [Saturn] [afr. crulea.] 21. Salvia foliis subrotundis serratis: basi truncatis dentatis. Hort. cliff. 13. Roy. lugdb. 308. Salvia africana frutescens, folio scorodoni, flore violaceo. Comm. hort. 2. p. 181. t. 91. Habitat ad Cap. b. spei, locis argillosis. [Saturn] [afr. lutea.] 22. Salvia foliis subrotundis integerrimis: basi truncatis dentatis. Hort. cliff. 13. Roy. lugdb. 308. Salvia africana frutescens, folio subrotundo glauco, flore magno aureo. Comm. hort. 2. p. 183. t. 92. Habitat ad Cap. b. spei juxta rivulos. [Saturn] [Sclarea.] 23. Salvia foliis rugosis oblongo-cordatis serratis, floralibus calyce longioribus concavis acuminatis. Hort. cliff. 12. Hort. ups. 10. Mat. med. 15. Roy. lugdb. 309. Dalib. paris. 9. Salvia foliis cordato-ovatis obscure undulatis, foliolis floralibus lanceolato-concavis. Guett. stamp. 263. Horminum Sclarea dictum. Bauh. pin. 238. Habitat in Syria, Italia. [Mars] [ceratophylla.]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 24. Salvia foliis rugosis pinnatifidis lanatis. Salvia foliis simplicibus dentato-pinnatis asperis. Hort. cliff. 13. Roy. lugdb. 308. Salvia foliis simplicibus dentato-pinnatis rugosis verrucosis. Hort. ups. 10.
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Horminum rugoso verrucosoque folio cornu cervi exprimente. Pluk. alm. 186. t. 194. f. 5. Herm. parad. 186. t. 186. Habitat in Persia. [Sun] [thiopis.] 25. Salvia foliis oblongis dentato-angulatis hirsutis, verticillis lanatis, corollarum labio saccato. Salvia foliis lanceolatis sinuato-dentatis: floralibus verticillos comprimentibus. Hort. cliff. 13. Roy. lugdb. 308. thiopis foliis sinuosis. Bauh. pin. 241. [beta]. thiopis laciniatis foliis. Barr. rar. 24. t. 188. [gamma]. Marum gypticum. Vesl. alp. 212. t. 212. Habitat in Illyria, Grcia, Africa. [Sun] Labium inferius antice cohret & saccum format. [pinnata.] 26. Salvia foliis compositis pinnatis. Hort. cliff. 13. Roy. lugdb. 309. Salvia orientalis latifolia hirsutissima viscosa pinnata, flore & calyce purpureis, inodora. Boerh. lugdb. 1. p. 167. t. 167. Horminum arabicum, alatis foliis, flore rubello. Pluk. alm. 186. t. 194. f. 6. Habitat in Oriente & Arabia. [nutans.] 27. Salvia foliis cordatis inqualiter basi excisis, caule subnudo, spicis ante florescentiam cernuis. Habitat in Imperio Rutheno. [Jupiter] DIANTHERA. [americana.] 1. Dianthera. Gron. virg. 6. * Habitat in Virginia.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus COLLINSONIA. [canadensis.] 1. Collinsonia. Hort. cliff. 14. t. 5. Cold. noveb. 8. Habitat in Virgin, Canad sylvis. [Jupiter] MORINA. [Persica.] 1. Morina. Hort. cliff. 14. Roy. lugdb. 236. Morina orientalis, carlin folio. Tournef. cor. 48. itin. 3. p. 132. t. 132. Habitat in Persia ad Hispaham. [Jupiter] DIGYNIA. ANTHOXANTHUM. [odoratum.] 1. Anthoxanthum spica ovato-oblonga, flosculis subpedunculatis arista longioribus. Anthoxanthum flosculis diandris. Hort cliff. 25. Roy. lugdb. 58. Anthoxanthum. Fl. suec. 29. Dalib. paris. 10. Gramen pratense, spica flavescente. Bauh. pin. 3. Scheuchz. gram. 88. Habitat in Europ pratis. [Jupiter] [indicum.] 2. Anthoxanthum spica lineari, flosculis sessilibus arista brevioribus. Fl. zeyl. 25. * Habitat in India. [paniculatum.] 3. Anthoxanthum floribus paniculatis. Am[oe]n. acad. 145. Gramen sparteum, panicula flavescente. Rudb. elys. 1. f. 14. Habitat in Europa australiore. TRIGYNIA. PIPER.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [nigrum.] 1. Piper foliis ovatis subseptemnerviis glabris, petiolis simplicissimis. Fl. zeyl. 26. * Mat. med. 26. Piper rotundum nigrum. Bauh. pin. 411. Pluk. alm. 297. t. 437. f. 1. Malago-codi. Rheed. mal. 7. p. 23. t. 12. Habitat in India. [Saturn] [Betle.] 2. Piper foliis ovatis oblongiusculis acuminatis septinerviis, petiolis bidentatis. Fl. zeyl. 27. * Piper qui Saururus foliis septinerviis oblongo-acuminatis. Burm. zeyl. 193. t. 82. f. 2. Beetla-codi. Rheed. mal. 7. p. 29. t. 15. Habitat in India. [Saturn] [Malamiri.] 3. Piper foliis ovatis acutiusculis subtus scabris: nervis quinque subtus elevatis. Fl. zeyl. 26. * Frutex americanus, spica longa gracili. Pluk. alm. 297. t. 215. f. 2. Amalago. Rheed. mal. 7. p. - - - t. 16. Habitat in India utraque. [Siriboa.] 4. Piper foliis cordatis subseptinerviis venosis. Fl. zeyl. 29. * Betela quem Sirii-boa vocant: Bont. jav. 91. t. 91. Habitat in India. [longum.] 5. Piper foliis cordatis petiolatis sessilibusque. Fl. zeyl. 30. * Mat. med. 20. Piper longum orientale. Bauh. pin. 412. Piper longum, pistolochi foliis absque pediculis, maderaspatanum. Pluk. alm. 297. t. 104. f. 4. Cattu-tirpali. Rheed. mal. 7. p. 27. t. 14. Habitat in India. [Amalago.]
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 6. Piper foliis lanceolato-ovatis quinquenerviis rugosis.
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Piper longum arboreum altius, folio nervoso minore, spica gracili & breviore. Sloan. hist. 1. p. 134. t. 87. f. 1. Piper frutex, spica longa gracili. Pluk. alm. 297. t. 215. f. 2. Saururus foliis lanceolato-ovatis quinquenerviis rugosis. Hort. cliff. 140. Habitat in Jamaica. [reticulatum.] 7. Piper foliis cordatis quinquenerviis reticulatis. Saururus botryoides major arborescens, foliis plantagineis. Plum. amer. 57. t. 75. Jaborandi. Marcgr. bras. 37. Pis. bras. 97. Habitat in Martinica, Brasilia. [aduncum.] 8. Piper foliis ovato-lanceolatis: nervis alternis, spicis uncinatis. Piper longum, folio nervoso pallide viridi, humilius. Sloan. hist. 1. p. 135. t. 87. f. 2. Saururus foliis ovato-lanceolatis: nervis alternis. Hort. cliff. 140. Roy. lugdb. 8. Saururus arborescens, fructu adunco. Plum. amer. 58. t. 77. Habitat in Jamaica. [pellucidum.] 9. Piper foliis cordatis petiolatis, caule herbaceo. Piper foliis cordatis, caule procumbente. Hort. cliff. 6. t. 4. * Roy. lugdb. 8. Saururus minor procumbens botryitis, folio crasso cordato. Plum. amer. 54. t. 72. Habitat in America calidiore. [Sun] [acuminatum.] 10. Piper foliis lanceolato-ovatis nervosis carnosis. Saururus alius humilis, folio carnoso & acuminato. Plum. amer. 54. t. 71. Habitat in America calidiore. [obtusifolium.]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 11. Piper foliis obverse ovatis enerviis. Saururus humilis, folio carnoso subrotundo. Plum. amer. 53. t. 70. Habitat in America calidiore. [rotundifol.] 12. Piper foliis orbiculatis solitariis carnosis. Saururus repens, folio orbiculari nummulari facie. Plum. amer. 52. t. 69. Habitat in America calidiore. [maculosum.] 13. Piper foliis peltatis ovatis. Saururus hederaceus, caulibus maculosis, major. Plum. amer. 60. t. 66. Habitat in Domingo. [peltatum.] 14. Piper foliis peltatis orbiculato-cordatis obtusis repandis, spicis umbellatis. Saururus arborescens, foliis amplis rotundis & umbilicatis. Plum. amer. 56. t. 74. Habitat in America calidiore. [distachyon.] 15. Piper foliis ovatis, spicis conjugatis. Saururus hederaceus, caulibus maculosis, minor. Plum. amer. 51. t. 67. Habitat in Americes Gallia. quinoctiali. [umbellatum.] 16. Piper foliis cordatis subrotundis acutis venosis, spicis umbellatis. Saururus arborescens, foliis amplis cordatis non umbilicatis. Plum. amer. 53. t. 73. Habitat in Domingo. [trifolium.] 17. Piper foliis ternis subrotundis. Saururus hederaceus triphyllus, folio rotundo. Plum. amer. 52. t. 68.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Americes Gallia quinoctiali. Classis III. TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. VALERIANA. [rubra.] 1. Valeriana floribus monandris caudatis, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis. Hort. cliff. 15. Hort. ups. 14. Roy. lugdb. 235. Dalib. paris. 12. Valeriana rubra. Bauh. pin. 165. Habitat in Galli, Helveti, Itali ruderatis. [Jupiter] [calcitrap.] 2. Valeriana floribus monandris, foliis pinnatifidis. Hort. ups. 14.
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Valeriana foliis pinnato-laciniatis, floribus monandris. Virid. cliff. 4. Hort. cliff. 16. Roy. lugdb. 235. Sauv. monsp. 275. Valeriana foliis calcitrap. Bauh. pin. 164. Valeriana sylvestris, foliis tenuissime divisis. Bauh. pin. 165. Habitat in Lusitania. [Sun] [cornucopi.] 3. Valeriana floribus diandris ringentibus, foliis ovatis sessilibus. Hort. cliff. 15. Hort. ups. 13. Roy. lugdb. 235. Valeriana peregrina purpurea albave. Bauh. pin. 164. prodr. 87. Habitat in Americ, Mauritani, Sicili, Hispani arvis. [Sun] [dioica.] 4. Valeriana floribus triandris dioicis, follis pinnatis. Valeriana dioica. It. [oe]l. 46. Fl. suec. 31. Dalib. paris. 11. Valeriana, foliis caulinis pinnatis, sexu distincta. Hort. cliff. 16. Valeriana, foliis caulinis pinnatis, polygama. Vir. cliff. 5. Roy. lugdb. 235. Valeriana palustris minor & Valeriana palustris inodora parum laciniata, Bauh. pin. 86.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Valeriana alpina minor. Bauh. pin. 165. prodr. 87. Habitat in Europ campis uliginosis. [Jupiter] [officinalis.]
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5. Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis omnibus pinnatis. Mat. med. 21. Hort. cliff. 15. Fl. suec. 30. Roy. lugdb. 234. Dalib. paris. 11. Valeriana sylvestris major. Bauh. pin. 164. Fl. lapp. 14. Habitat in Europ nemoribus paludosis. [Jupiter] [Phu.] 6. Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis caulinis pinnatis; radicalibus indivisis. Hort. ups. 13. Mat. med. 22. Valeriana foliis infimis integris; proximis laciniatis; caulinis pinnatis. Hort. cliff. 15. Roy. lugdb. 234. Valeriana hortensis. Bauh. pin. 164. Habitat in Alsatia. [Jupiter] Caule non sulcato & foliolis exterioribus majoribus a V. officinali etjam differt. [tripteris.] 7. Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis radicalibus cordatis; caulinis ternatis lanceolatis serratis. Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis radicalibus cordatis, aliis laciniatis. Sauv. monsp. 276. Valeriana alpina prima. Bauh. pin. 165. prodr. 86. t. 86. Valeriana alpina altera. Bauh. pin. 165. Valeriana alpina minor, planta palmaris. Pluk. alm. 380. t. 231. f. 7. Valeriana minima, planta uncialis. Pluk. alm. 380. t. 231. f. 8. Habitat in alpibus Helveti. Involucra propria sunt diphylla, setacea. [Jupiter] [montana.] 8. Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis ovato-oblongis subdentatis, caule simplici. Valeriana foliis omnibus integris ex ovato-acuminatis leviter dentatis. Hall. helv. 664. it. 8. Valeriana montana, subrotundo folio. Bauh. pin. 165. Valeriana alpina, scrophulari folio. Bauh. pin. 164. prodr. 87. *
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Valeriana alpina, nardo celtic similis, inodora. Pluk. alm. 380. t. 232. f. 2. Nardo celtic similis inodora. Bauh. pin. 165. Habitat in alpibus Helveticis, Rhticis, Pyrenis. [Jupiter] [celtica.] 9. Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis ovato-oblongis obtusis integerrimis. Mat. med. 23. Valeriana foliis ovatis obtusis minime dentatis. Hall. helv. 664. Nardus ex apulia. Bauh. pin. 165. Nardus celtica dioscoridis. Bauh. pin. 165. Nardus celtica altera. Bauh. pin. 166. Nardus celtica. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 205. Spica celtica fastigio flosculorum ordine differens. Cam. epit. 14. Habitat in alpibus Helveti, Valesi. [Jupiter] [tuberosa.] 10. Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis: caulinis basi pinnatis. Nardus montana, radice olivari. Bauh. pin. 165. [beta]. Nardus montana, radice oblonga. Bauh. pin. 165. Nardus montana, longius radicata. Cam. epit. 16. Habitat in Dalmatia, Sicilia, Galloprovincia. [Jupiter] [saxatilis.] 11. Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis subdentatis; radicalibus ovatis, pedunculis communibus elongatis. Valeriana alpina nardo celtic similis. Bauh. pin. 165. Valeriana sylvestris alpina 2 saxatilis. Clus. hist. 1. p. 56. bona. Nardo Celtic similis inodora. Bauh. pin. 165. prodr. 88. Burs. VIII: 122. Habitat in alpibus Styri, Austri. [Jupiter] [pyrenaica.]
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12. Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis cordatis serratis petiolatis: summis ternatis. Hort. cliff. 15. Roy. lugdb. 235.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Valeriana maxima pyrenaica, cacali folio. Tournef. inst. 131. Valeriana canadensis. Riv. mon. 6. Valeriana orientalis, alliari folio, flore albo. Buxb. cent. 2. p. 19. t. 11. Habitat in Pyrenis ? [Jupiter] [Chinensis.] 13. Valeriana floribus triandris, foliis omnibus cordatis repando-lobatis. Habitat in China. Osbeck. Caules herbacei, erecti, plus quam pedales, ramis floriferis oppositis; Folia opposita, petiolata, glabra, cordata, acuta, lobis lateralibus utrinque binis obtusis. Rami et caules terminati umbellulis involucello cinctis. Semina nuda. [Locusta.] 14. Valeriana floribus triandris, caule dichotomo, foliis linearibus. Fl. suec. 32. Hort. ups. 14. Dalib. paris. 12. Valeriana caule dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis integris. Vir. cliff. 5. [olitoria.] [alpha]. Valeriana caule dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis integris, fructu simplici. Hort. cliff. 16. Roy. lugdb. 235. Valeriana campestris inodora major. Bauh. pin. 165. [vesicaria.] [beta]. Valeriana caule dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis serratis, calycibus inflatis. Hort. cliff. 16. Roy. lugdb. 235. Valeriana cretica, fructu vesicario. Tournef. cor. 6. Boerh. lugdb. 1. p. 75. t. 75. [coronata.] [gamma]. Valeriana caule dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis dentatis, fructu sexdentato. Hort. cliff. 16. Roy. lugdb. 235. Valeriana semine stellato. Bauh. pin. 165. [dentata.] [delta]. Valeriana caule dichotomo, foliis oblongis subserratis, seminis corona tridentata. Hall. helv. 666. Dalib. paris. 12. Locusta major. Riv. mon. 6.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [radiata.] [epsilon]. Valeriana caule dichotomo, capitulis terminalibus involucro cinctis. Gron. virg. 10. Valeriana marilandica, foliis oblongis obtusis. Raj. suppl. 3. p. 244. Habitat [alpha]. in Europ, [beta]. Cret, [gamma]. Lusitani, [delta]. Europ australioris, [epsilon]. Marilandi arvis. [Sun] [mixta.] 15. Valeriana floribus triandris, caule quadrifido, foliis imis bipinnatifidis, seminis pappo plumoso. Sauv. monsp. 275. [+] Valerianella semine umbilicato hirsuto minore. Moris. umb. Habitat Monspelii. [Sibirien.] 16. Valeriana floribus tetrandris qualibus, foliis pinnatifidis, seminibus palea ovali adnatis. Hort. ups. 13. Valeriana lutea humilis. Amm. ruth. 18. n. 25. t. 3. Habitat in Sibiri campis. [Sun] HIRTELLA. [americana.] 1. Hirtella. Hort. cliff. 17. * Habitat in America meridionali. [Saturn] OLAX. [zeylanica.] 1. Olax. Fl. zeyl. 34. * Am[oe]n. acad. 1. p. 387. Arbor stercoraria zeylanica glandifera. Burm. zeyl. 26. Habitat in Zeylona. [Saturn] TAMARINDUS. [indica.] 1. Tamarindus. Hort. cliff. 18. Mat. med. 28. Hort. ups. 15. Fl. zeyl. 14. Roy. lugd. 465. Siliqua arabica, qu Tamarindus. Bauh. pin. 403.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Balam-pulli. Rheed. mal. 1. p. 39. t. 23. Habitat in India, America, gypto, Arabia. [Saturn] CNEORUM. [tricoccon.] 1. Cneorum. Hort. cliff. 18. Roy. lugdb. 119. Chamlea tricoccos. Bauh. pin. 462. Chamlea. Cam. epit. 973. Habitat in Hispani, Narbon glareosis. [Saturn] MELOTHRIA. [pendula.] 1. Melothria. Hort. cliff. 490. * Hort. ups. 15. Gron. virg. 10. Roy. lugdb. 528. Cucumis parva repens virginiana, fructu minimo. Pluk. alm. 123. t. 85. f. 5. Cucumis minima, fructu ovali nigro lvi. Sloan. hist. 1. p. 227. t. 142. f. 1. Habitat in Canada, Virginia, Jamaica. [Sun] ORTEGA. [hispanica.] 1. Ortega. L[oe]fl. epist. VIII: 43. Rubia linifolia aspera. Bauh. pin. 333. Juncaria salmatica. Clus. hist. 1. p. 174. Habitat in Castilia Minuart, Btica Velez, Salmantica. [Sun] LOEFLINGIA. [hispanica.] 1. Loeflingia. Illecebrum procumbens ramosum, floribus lateralibus imbricatis. L[oe]fl. descr. VI. 34. Habitat in Hispani collibus apricis. [Sun] Caules profusi Schleranthi s. Herniari, viscidi. Folia subulata, brevissima, utrinque dente notata. Spic breves, squarros, axillares, Bracteis imbricatis, subulatis, dentatis.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus POLYCNEMUM. [arvensei.] 1. Polycnemum Sauv. monsp. 45. Salsola caule repente, foliis & stipulis sessilibus subulatis cartilagineis. Dalib. paris. 80. Chenopodium foliis subulatis prismaticis, floribus solitariis sessilibus axillaribus. Gvett. stamp. 14. Chenopodium annuum humifusum, folio breviori & capillaceo. Tournef. inst. 506. Camphorata vaginis spinosis. Hall. helv. 183. Camphorata congener. Bauh. pin. 486. Herniaria foliis longis angustis acuminatis & glabris. Magn. char. 51. Habitat in Galli, Itali, Germani arvis. CASSYTHA. [filiformis.] 1. Cassytha Osbeck. Cuscuta altera s. major. Camel. luz. 1. p. 1. n. 1. Pet. gaz. 77. t. 49. f. 12. Cuscuta baccifera barbadensium a maritimis. Pluk. alm. 126. t. 172. f. 2. Acatsia-valli. Rheed mal. 7. p. 83. t. 44. Raj. suppl. 551. Habitat in India. Habitus & omnia Cuscut, at fructificatio diversissima. CROCUS. [sativus.] 1. Crocus spatha univalvi radicali, coroll tubo longissimo. Crocus floribus fructui impositis: tubo longissimo. Roy. lugdb. 41. Hort. ups. 15. Mat. med. 27. Crocus flore fructui imposito. Hort. cliff. 18. [officinalis.] [alpha]. Crocus autumnalis sativus. Moris. hist. 2. p. 335. s. 4. t. 2. f. 1. Crocus sativus. Bauh. pin. 65.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [vernus.] [beta]. Crocus vernus latifolius. I-XI. & I-VI. Bauh. pin. 65. 66. Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Pyrenis, Lusitanicis, Tracicis. [Jupiter] [Bulbocodium.] 2. Crocus spatha diphylla flori approximata, tubo coroll brevi. Crocus flore fructui imposito: tubo brevi. Roy. lugdb. 41. Sisyrinchium minus angustifolium, flore majore variegato. Bauh. pin. 41. Sisyrinchium asprensium, angusto folio, alterum. Col. ecphr. 2. p. 5. t. 7. f. 1. Bulbocodium crocifolium, flore magno albo fundo luteo. Tournef. cor. 50. Habitat in alpibus Italicis. [Jupiter] IXIA. [africana.] 1. Ixia floribus capitatis, spathis laceris. Ixia. Hort. cliff. 490. * Roy. lugdb. 20. Ixia foliis ad radicem nervosis gramineis, floribus ac fructu convolutis. Burm. afric. 191. t. 70. f. 2. Bermudiana capensis, capitulis lanuginosis. Pet. sicc. 242. Gramen eriophorum africanum, flore lanato. Pluk. mant. 98. Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei. [Jupiter] [chinensis.] 2. Ixia foliis ensiformibus, floribus remotis. Hort. ups. 16. Bermudiana, iridis folio majori, flore croceo eleganter punctato. Kraus. hort. 25. t. 25. Balemcanda-Schularmandi. Rheed. mal. 11. p. 73. t. 37. Habitat in India. [Jupiter] GLADIOLUS. [communis.] 1. Gladiolus foliis ensiformibus, floribus distantibus.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gladiolus foliis ensiformibus. Hort. cliff. 20. Hort. ups. 16. Gladiolus caule simplicissimo, foliis ensiformibus. Roy. lugdb. 19. Gladiolus floribus uno versu dispositis. Bauh. pin. 41. Habitat in Europa australi. [Jupiter] [imbricatus.] 2. Gladiolus foliis ensiformibus, floribus imbricatis. Habitat in Russia citeriore. [Jupiter] Flores parvi versus unum latus imbricati. [spicatus.] 3. Gladiolus foliis linearibus, caule simplicissimo, floribus spicatis. Roy. lugdb. 19. Habitat in Africa. [Jupiter] [angustus.] 4. Gladiolus foliis linearibus, floribus distantibus, corollarum tubo limbis longiore. Gladiolus caule simplicissimo, foliis linearibus, floribus alternis. Roy. lugdb. 19. Gladiolus foliis linearibus. Hort. cliff. 20. * t. 6. Habitat in Africa. [Jupiter] [ramosus.] 5. Gladiolus caule ramoso, foliis linearibus. Roy. lugdb. 19. Habitat in Africa. [Jupiter] [capitatus.] 6. Gladiolus caule ramoso, capitulis pedunculatis, radice tuberosa. Habitat in Africa. [Jupiter] Planta est maxima; floribus cruleis. ANTHOLYZA. [ringens.] 1. Antholyza stamine unico declinato.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gladiolo thiopico similis planta angustifolia. Comm. hort. 1. t. 41. Rudb. elys. 2. p. 237. Gladiolus floridus rictum referens coccineus: suprema lacinia erecta & fistulosa. Breyn. ic. 21. t. 8. f. 1. Habitat in thiopia. [Jupiter] [Cunonia.] 2. Antholyza staminibus omnibus adscendentibus. Cunonia floribus sessilibus, spathis maximis. Buttn. cun. 211. t. 1. Gladiolus thiopicus, flore coccineo. Corn. canad. 78. t. 79. Moris. hist. 2. p. 421. s. 4. t. 23. f. 1. Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei. [Jupiter] Utrum hc sit distincti generis planta, tum primum elucescat, cum prcedentis flores examinentur ulterius. IRIS * Barbat nectariis petalorum reflexorum. [susiana.] 1. Iris corollis barbatis, caule foliis longiore unifloro. Hort. cliff. 18. Roy. lugdb. 17. Iris susiana, flore maximo ex albo nigricante. Bauh. pin. 31. theatr. 579. Habitat in Oriente; venit constantinopoli in Belgium 1573. [Jupiter] Caulis teres; Germen trigono-teretiusculum; Petala 3 interiora majora reflexa. [germanica.] 2. Iris corollis barbatis, caule foliis longiore multifloro. Hort. cliff. 18. Hort. ups. 16. Mat. med. 24. Roy. lugdb. 17. Iris vulgaris germanica s. sylvestris. Bauh. pin. 30. Iris hortensis latifolia. Bauh. pin. 31. Habitat in Germani editis. [Jupiter] [aphylla.] 3. Iris corollis barbatis, scapo nudo longitudine foliorum multifloro. Roy. lugdb. 17. Iris latifolia, caule aphyllo. Bauh. pin. 32. Habitat - - - - [Jupiter] [variegata.] 4. Iris corollis barbatis, caule subfolioso longitudine foliorum multifloro. Roy. lugdb. 17. Hort. ups. 16.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Iris corollis barbatis, caule altitudine caulis multiflori. Hort. cliff. 19. Iris latifolia pannonica, colore multiplici. Bauh. pin. 31. Habitat in Hungaria. [Jupiter] [biflora.] 5. Iris corollis barbatis, caule foliis breviore multifloro. Hortus. ups. 17. Iris corollis barbatis, foliis caulem multiflorum superantibus. Hort. cliff. 19. Roy. lugdb. 17. Chamiris major saturate purpurea biflora. Bauh. pin. 33. Habitat in Lusitani rupibus. [Jupiter] [pumila.] 6. Iris corollis barbatis, caule foliis breviore unifloro. Iris corollis barbatis, foliis caulem uniflorum superantibus. Hort. cliff. 19. Roy. lugdb. 17. Chamiris minor, flore purpureo. Bauh. pin. 33. Habitat in Austri, Pannoni, collibus apricis. [Jupiter] * * Imberbes: petalis deflexis levibus. [Pseudacorus.] 7. Iris corollis imberbibus, petalis interioribus stigmate minoribus, foliis ensiformibus. Hort. cliff. 19. Fl. suec. 33. Mat. Med. 25. Acorus adulterinus. Bauh. pin. 34. theatr. 634. Habitat in Europa ad ripas paludum fossarum. [Jupiter] [f[oe]tidissima.] 8. Iris corollis imberbibus, petalis internis longitudine stigmatis, foliis ensiformibus. Hort. cliff. 19. Roy. lugdb. 18. Dalib. paris. 13. Sauv. monsp. 41. Gladiolus f[oe]tidus. Bauh. pin. 30. Spathula f[oe]tida Xyris. Bauh. hist. 2. p. 731. Dod. pempt. 247. Habitat in Gallia, Anglia, Hetruria. [Jupiter] [sibirica.] 9. Iris corollis imberbibus, germinibus trigonis, caule tereti, foliis linearibus. Hort. cliff. 19. Hort. ups. 17. Roy. lugdb. 78. Hall. helv. 280. Gmel. sibir. 1. p. 28.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Iris pratensis angustifolia non f[oe]tida altior. Bauh. pin. 32, theatr. 597. Habitat in Austri, Helveti, Sibiri pratis. [Jupiter] [versicolor.] 10. Iris corollis imberbibus, germinibus subtrigonis, caule tereti, foliis ensiformibus. Iris americana versicolor, stylo crenato. Dill. elth. 188. t. 155. f. 188. Iris americana versicolor, stylo non crenato. Dill. elth. 187. t. 155. f. 187. Iris latifolia virginiana, florum petalis repandis purpureis. Ehret. pict. t. 6. f. 2. Habitat in Virginia, Marilandia, Pensylvania. [Jupiter] [virginica.] 11. Iris corollis imberbibus, germinibus trigonis, caule ancipiti. Gron. virg. 11. Habitat in Virginia. [Jupiter] [spuria.]
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12. Iris corollis imberbibus, germinibus sexangularibus, caule tereti, foliis sublinearibus. Hort. cliff. 19. Hort. ups. 17. Roy. lugdb. 16. Iris pratensis angustifolia, folio f[oe]tido. Bauh. pin. 32. Habitat in Germani pratis. [Jupiter] [graminea.] 13. Iris corollis imberbibus, germinibus sexangularibus, caule ancipiti, foliis linearibus. Hort. cliff. 19. Hort. ups. 17. Roy. lugdb. 18. Iris angustifolia prunum redolens minior. Bauh. pin. 33. Habitat in Austria ad radices montium. [Jupiter] [verna.] 14. Iris corollis imberbibus, caule unifloro foliis breviore, radice fibrosa. Gron. virg. 10. Iris virginiana pumila s. Chamiris verna angustifolia, flore purpuro cruleo odorato. Pluk. alm. 198. t. 196, f. 6. Habitat in Virginia. [Jupiter] [tuberosa.] 15. Iris corollis imberbibus, foliis tetragonis. Vir. cliff. 6. Hort cliff. 20. Mat. med. 26. Roy. lugdb. 18.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Iris tuberosa, folio anguloso. Bauh. pin. 40. Hermodactylus folio quadrangulo. Tournef. cor. 50. Habitat in Arabia & Oriente. [Jupiter] [Xiphium.] 16. Iris corollis imberbibus, foliis subulato-canaliculatis caule brevioribus. Hort. ups. 17. Iris foliis margine conniventibus, corollis imberbibus. Hort. cliff. 20. Iris caulescens, foliis margine conniventibus, corollis imberbibus. Roy. lugdb. 18. Iris bulbosa latifolia, caule donata. Bauh. pin. 38. [beta]. Iris bulbosa cruleo-violacea. Bauh. pin. 40. Habitat in Hispania. [Jupiter] [persica.] 17. Iris corollis imberbibus, foliis subulato-canaliculatis caule longioribus. Iris acaulis, foliis margine conniventibus, corollis imberbibus. Roy. lugdb. 18. Xiphion persicum prcox, flore variegato. Tournef. inst. 363. Habitat in Persia. [Jupiter] [Sisyrinchium.] 18. Iris corollis imberbibus, foliis canaliculatis, bulbis germinis superimpositis. Sisyrinchium majus. Bauh. pin. 40. Clus. hist. 1. p. 216. [beta]. Sisyrinchium medium. Bauh. pin. 41. Sisyrinchium minus. Clus hist. 216. Habitat in Hispania, Lusitania. [Jupiter] Colore est petalorum purpureo macula lutea loco barb; bulbis (non tunicatis simplicibus ut in bulbosis Xiphiis 16. 17, sed) ex gemino bulbo altero alteri imposito, ut in Gladiolo, Croco. COMMELINA. * Dipetal dict. [communis.]
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1. Commelina corollis inqualibus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis acutis, caule procumbente glabro. Hort. ups. 18.
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Commelina foliis ovato-lanceolatis, caule procumbente glabro, petalis duobus majoribus. Virid. cliff. 6. Hort. cliff. 21. Roy. lugdb. 17. Gron. virg. 130. Commelina procumbens annua, saponari folio. Dill. elth. 93. t. 78. f. 89. Habitat in America. [Sun] [africana.] 2. Commelina corollis inqualibus, foliis lanceolatis glabris obtusis, caule repente. Commelina radice perenni, foliis lanceolatis, caule repente glabro, petalis duobus majoribus. Wach. ultr. 323. Commelina procumbens, flore luteo. Roy. lugdb. 538. Habitat in thiopia. [Jupiter] Differt a prima petalis islis majoribus reniformibus luteis, tertio ovato filamentis longioribus quali, vaginis foliorum ciliatis, involucro non reticulato. [benghalensis.] 3. Commelina corollis inqualibus, foliis ovatis obtusis, caule repente. Ephemerum benghalense serpens, folio subrotundo brevi, phalangoides. Pluk. alm. 130. t. 27. f. 3. Habitat in Benghala. [erecta.] 4. Commelina corollis inqualibus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, caule erecto scabro simplicissimo. Hort. ups. 18. Commelina foliis ovato-lanceolatis, caule erectiusculo scabro, petalis duobus majoribus. Virid. cliff. 16. Hort. cliff. 495. Gron. virg. 11. Roy. lugdb. 38. Commelina erecta, ampliore subcruleo flore. Dill. elth. 94. p. 77. t. 88. Habitat in Virginia. [Jupiter] * * Tripetal Zanoni Pl. [tuberosa.] 5. Commelina corollis qualibus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis subciliatis. Hort. ups. 18. Commelina foliis ovato-lanceolatis, petalis tribus majoribus qualibus. Hort. cliff. 21. Roy. lugdb. 38. Commelina radice anacampserotidis. Dill. elth. 94. t. 79. f. 90. Habitat in Mexico. [Jupiter]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [Zanonia.] 6. Commelina corollis qualibus, pedunculis incrassatis, foliis linearii-lanceolatis. [+] Zanonia graminea perfoliata. Plum. gen. 38. Habitat in America Galli quinoctialis. [nudiflora.]
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7. Commelina corollis qualibus, pedunculis capillaribus, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, involucro nullo. Fl. zeyl. 31. Ephemerum phalangoides maderaspatense minimum, foliis perangustis, perfoliatum. Pluk. alm. 135. t. 27. f. 4. Habitat in India. [axillaris.] 8. Commelina corollis qualibus, floribus sessilibus, foliis linearibus. Ephemerum phalangoides maderaspatanum minimum, secundum caulem quasi ex utriculis floridum. Pluk. alm. 135. t. 174. f. 3. Ephemerum malabaricum, flore tripetalo in foliorum alis sessili. Raj. suppl. 567. Nir-pulli. Rheed. mal. 10. p. 28. t. 13. Habitat in India. [cristata.] 9. Commelina corollis qualibus, involucris spicatim imbricatis. Fl. zeyl. 32. Ephemerum zeylanicum procumbens inflatum. Herm. parad. 148. Raj. hist. 566. Habitat in Zeylona. XYRIS. [indica.] 1. Xyris. Xyris foliis gladiatis. Gron. virg. 11. Fl. zeyl. 35. Gladiolo lacustri accedens malabarica, e capitulo botryoideo florifera. Pluk. alm. 170. t. 416. f. 4. Katsjiletti-pullu. Rheed. mal. 9. p. 139. t. 7. Habitat in Indiis.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus SCHOENUS. [Mariscus.] 1. Schoenus culmo tereti, foliis margine dorsoque aculeatis. Fl. svec. 35. It. gotl. 170. * Dalib. paris. 14. Pseudo-cyperus palustris, foliis & carina serratis. Scheuchz. gram. 375. Cyperus longus inodorus germanicus. Bauh. pin. 14. Habitat in Europ paludibus. [Jupiter] [aculeatus.] 2. Schoenus culmo tereti ramoso, capitulis terminalibus, involucro triphyllo brevissimo rigido patente. Gramen album, capitulis aculeatis, italicum. Bauh. pin. 7. theatr. 108. Scheuch. gram. 85. Moris. hist. 3. p. 195. s. 8. t. 5. f. 3. Gramen spicatum, spicis in capitulum foliatum congestis. Tournef. inst. 517. Gramen aculeatum. Cam. epit. 745. Habitat in Italia, Narbona, Lusitania, Archipelagi insulis. [Jupiter] [mucronatus.] 3. Schoenus culmo tereti nudo, spicis-fasciculatis divaricatis, involucro triphyllo subulato. Scirpus culmo tereti, foliis tribus patulis flosculisque aggestis terminato. Sauv. monsp. 9. Scirpus maritimus, capite glomerato. Tournef. inst. 46. Scheuchz. gram. 367. Gramen Cyperoides maritimum. Bauh. pin. 6. theatr. 91. Gramen junceum maritimum, capite squamoso foliaceo. Moris. hist. 3. p. 227. s. 8. t. 9. f. 6. Habitat in Galli, Narbon, Tyrrheni, Smyrn maritimis. [Jupiter] Folia etjam involucri apice pungunt. Spic oblong, sessiles, apicibus distantes; Involucrum triphyllum, interdum diphyllum. [nigricans.]
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4. Schoenus culmo tereti nudo, capitulo ovato: involucri diphylli valvula altera subulata longa. Fl. suec. 36. It. Gotl. 234. Dalib. paris. 113. Scirpus flosculis spicatis. Act. stockh. 1741. p. 182. Juncus lvis minor, panicula glomerata nigricante. Moris hist. 3. p. 233. s. 8. t. 10. f. 28. Junco affinis capitulo glomerato nigricante. Scheuch. gram. 349.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Europ paludibus state, exsiccatis. [Jupiter] [ferrugineus.] 5. Schoenus culmo tereti nudo, spica duplici, involucri valvula majore spicam quante.
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Gramen Cyperoides minimum, caryophylli proliferi capitulo simplici squamato. Moris. hist. 3. p. 245. s. 8. t. 12. f. 40. Habitat in Gotlandi, Angli paludibus. [Jupiter] * * Culmo triquetro. [coloraturi.] 6. Schoenus culmo triquetro, capitulo subrotundo, involucro longissimo plano variegato. Sch[oe]nus florum capitulis involucro longissimo radiatis. Hort. cliff. 495. Gramen Cyperodes spica compacta alba, foliis ad spicam, partim albis partim viridibus. Sloan. hist. 1. p. 119. t. 78. f. 1. Habitat in Jamaica, Bahama. [compressus.] 7. Schoenus culmo subtriquetro nudo, spica disticha, involucro monophyllo. Cyperella montana spicata, radice repente, caule to tundo triquetro, spica fusca compressa disticha, semine cinereo. Mich. gen. 53. Gramen Cyperoides spica simplici compressa disticha. Pluk. alm. 173. t. 34. f. 9. Scheuch. gram. 499. Raj. hist. 1910. Moris. hist. 3. p. 245. Habitat in Anglia, Helvetia, Italia. [glomeratus.] 8. Schoenus culmo triquetro folioso, floribus fasciculatis, foliis planis, pedunculis lateralibus geminis. Sch[oe]nus culmo triquetro, pedunculis geminis lateralibus, floribus conglomeratis. Gron. virg. 131. Habitat in Virginia. [albus.] 9. Schoenus culmo subtriquetro folioso, floribus fasciculatis, foliis setaceis. Fl. svec. 34. Dalib. paris. 14. Sch[oe]nus flosculis fasciculatis. Hort. cliff. 22. Roy. lugdb. 48. Cyperus palustris hirsutus minor, paniculis albis. Moris. hist. 3. s. 8. t. 9. f. 39. Fl. lapp. 17.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gramen Cyperoides palustre leucanthemum. Scheuchz. Gram. 503. Habitat in Europ borealis paludibus siccatis. [Jupiter] CYPERUS. * Culmo tereti. [articulatus.] 1. Cyperus culmo tereti nudo articulato. Cyperus culmo nudo articuloso. Roy. lugdb. 51.
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Juncus Cyperoides creberrime geniculatus medulla farctus aquaticus, radice rubra tuberosa odorata. Sloan. jam. 36. hist. 1. p. 121. t. 81. f. 1. Habitat in Jamaic rivulis. [Jupiter] [minimus.] 2. Cyperus culmo tereti nudo, spicis sub apice. Cyperus culmo tereti, spicas sub apice ferente. Hort. cliff. 21. Roy. lugdb. 49. Gramen junceum perpusillum, capillaceis foliis, thiopicum. Pluk. alm. 179. t. 300. f. 5. Gramen Cyperoides minimum, spicis pluribus compactis ex oblongo-rotundis. Sloan. jam. 36. hist. 1. p. 120. t. 79. f. 3. Raj. hist. 3. p. 625. Habitat in Jamaica, Africa. [arundinacea.] 3. Cyperus culmo tereti folioso articulato, racemis lateralibus, spicis alternis patentibus. Cyperus racemis simplicibus lateralibus solitariis distichis, spicis alternis patentibus. Gron. virg. 131. Gramen junceum elatius, caule articulato, virginianum, cyperi paniculis inter folia prope summitatem prodeuntibus. Pluk. alm. 179. t. 301. f. 1. Gramen fluviatile geniculatum, panicula foliacea: locustis tenuibus oblongis, virginianum. Moris. hist. 3. p. 183. s. 8. t. 3. Habitat in Virginia. * Culmo triquetro. [haspan.] 4. Cyperus culmo triquetro folioso, umbella supradecomposita, spiculis umbellato-sessilibus. Fl. zeyl. 37. *
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gramen Cyperoides maderaspatanum, panicula magis sparsa & speciosa. Pluk. alm. 179. t. 192. f. 2. Habitat in India, thiopia. [Jupiter] [longus.]
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5. Cyperus culmo triquetro folioso, umbella foliosa supradecomposita, pedunculis nudis spicis alternis. Roy. lugdb. 50. Mat. med. 29. Dalib. paris. 14. Cyperus odoratus radice longa s. Cyperus officinarum. Bauh. pin. 14. Scheuch. gram. 378. Moris. hist. 3. pag. 237. s. 8. t. 11. f. 13. Habitat in Itali, Galli paludibus. [Jupiter] [rotundus.] 6. Cyperus culmo triquetro subnudo, umbella decomposita: spicis alternis linearibus. Fl. zeyl. 36. Mat. med. 30. Cyperus orientalis, radice olivarii, spicis longis e spadiceo purpurascentibus. Scheuch. gram. 391. Habitat in India. [esculentus.] 7. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella foliosa, radicum tuberibus ovatis: zonis imbricatis. Roy. lugdb. 51. Cyperus rotundus esculentus angustifolius. Bauh. pin. 14. theatr. 222. Scheuch. gram. 382. Moris. hist. 3. p. 236. s. 8. t. 11. f. 10. Thrasi. Bauh. hist. 2. p. 504. Habitat Monspelii, inque Italia, Oriente. [Jupiter] [Iria.] 8. Cyperus culmo triquetro seminudo, umbella foliosa decomposita, spiculis alternis granis distinctis. Gramen Cyperoides Indi orientalis elatius; panicula sparsa pallescente. Pluk. alm. 179. t. 191. f. 7. Iria s. Balari. Rheed. mal. 12. p. 105. t. 56. Habitat in India. Osbeck. Pedunculi in umbella plurimi, apice umbelluliferi; umbella ex tribus quatuorve radiis, qui alternatim spiculas gerunt ex granis triquetris, obtusissimis, vix manifesta palea vestitis, parum distantibus. [elegans.] 9. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella foliosa, pedunculis nudis proliferis, spicis confertis. Roy. lugdb. 51. Cyperus panicula maxime sparsa ferruginea compressa elegantissima. Sloan. jam. 35. hist. 1. p. 117. t. 75. f.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 1. Raj. suppl. 623. Habitat in Jamaic paludosis maritimis. [odoratus.] 10. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella decomposita simpliciter foliosa, pedicellis distiche spicatis. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella duplicata foliosa, pedunculis propriis distiche spicatis. Roy. lugdb. 50. Gron. virg. 131.
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Cyperus longus odoratus, panicula sparsa, spicis strigosioribus viridibus. Sloan. jam. 35. hist. 1. p. 116. t. 74. f. 1. Habitat in America ad fluviorum ripas. [compressus.] 11. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella triphylla, pedunculis simplicibus, spicis alterno-digitatis lanceolatis distichis. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, panicula foliosa, pedunculis simplicibus, spicis alternis subulatis distichis. Roy. lugdb. 51. Gron. virg. 131. Cyperus rotundus gramineus fere inodorus, panicula sparsa compressa viridi. Sloan. jam. 35. hist. 1. p. 117. t. 76. f. 1. Raj. suppl. 623. Habitat in Americ septentrionalis pratis arenosis. [flavescens.] 12. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella triphylla, pedunculis simplicibus inqualibus, spicis confertis lanceolatis. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, panicula foliosa supradecomposita, spicis confertis distiche compressis. Dalib. paris. 14. Cyperus minimus, panicula sparsa flavescente. T. Scheuch. gram. 385. Hall. helv. 246. Cyperus minor pulcher, panicula lata compressa subflavescente. Moris. hist. 3. p. 239. s. 8. t. 11. f. 37. Gramen Cyperoides minus, panicula sparsa subflava. Bauh. pin. 6. theatr. 88. t. 88. Habitat in Germani, Helveti, Galli paludosis. [fuscus.] 13. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella trifida, pedunculis simplicibus inqualibus, spicis confertis linearibus. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, panicula diphylla supradecomposita, spicis strigosioribus confertis distiche compressis. Dalib. paris. 15.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Cyperus minimus, panicula sparsa nigricante. T. Scheuchz. gram. 354. Cyperus minor pulcher, panicula compressa nigricante. Moris. hist. 3. p. 239. s. 8. t. 9. f. 38. Gramen Cyperoides minus, panicula sparsa nigricante. Bauh. pin. 6. Habitat in Galli; Germani, Helveti pratis humidis. Differt a C. flavescente vix manifeste, spiculis angustioribus fuscis & foliis magis scabris. [strigosus.] 14. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella simplici, spiculis linearibus confertissimis horizontalibus. Cyperus rotundus, panicula sparsa, spicis strigosis ferrugineis. Sloan. jam. 35. hist. 1. p. 116. t. 74. f. 23. Habitat in paludibus Jamaic, Virgini.
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Radix subrotunda. Umbell radii simplices, erectiusculi, instructi spiculis linearibus, longiusculis, ferrugineis, confertissimis, numerosissimis, horizontaliter a pedunculo communi patentibus vel etjam deorsum flexis. [Papyrus.] 15. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella simplici foliosa, pedunculis simplicissimis distiche spicatis. Roy. lugdb. 50. Cyperus omnium maximus Papyrus dictus. (Mont. gram. 14.), locustis minimis. Mich. gen. 44. t. 19. Cyperus enodis nudus, culmis e vaginis brevibus prodeuntibus, spicis tenuioribus. Scheuch. gram. 387. Cyperus niloticus vel syriacus maximus papyraceus. Moris. hist. 3. p. 239. s. 8. t. 11. f. 41. Papyrus syriaca & siciliana. Bauh. pin. 12. theatr. 333. Habitat in Calabria, Sicilia, Syria, gypto. SCIRPUS. * * Spica unica. [articulatus.] 1. Scirpus culmo tereti nudiusculo semigeniculato, capitulo glomerato laterali. Tsieli. Rheed. mal. 12. p. 135. t. 71. Habitat in Malabari aquosis arenosis. Culmus cavus, geniculis cinctus, at non undique. Spic laterales in capitulum semiverticillatum collect. [palustris.]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 2. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, spica subovata imbricata. Fl. suec. 41. Dalib. paris. 16. Scirpus culmo nudo, spica terminali subovata. Roy. lugdb. 48. Scirpus equiseti capitulo majore. T. Scheuchz. gram. 360. Fl. lapp. 19. Juncus palustris, capitulo equiseti, major. Bauh. pin. 12. Habitat in Europ fossis & inundatis. [geniculatus.] 3. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, spica subglobosa terminali. Scirpus culmo nudo, spica terminali subrotunda. Hort. cliff. 21. * Roy. lugdb. 48.
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Juncus aquaticus geniculatus, capitulis equiseto major & minor. Sloan. jam. 37. hist. 1. p. 122. t. 75. f. 2. & t. 81. f. 3. Raj. suppl. 628. Habitat in Jamaica. [cespitosus.] 4. Scirpus culmo striato nudo, spica bivalvi terminali longitudine calycis, radicibus squamula interstinctis. Fl. suec. 42. Dalib. paris. 17. Scirpus folio culmi unico. Fl. lapp. 20. Roy. lugdb. 49. Scirpus montanus, capitulo breviore. Scheuch. gram. 363. t. 7. f. 18. Habitat in Europ paludibus cespitosis sylvaticis. [Jupiter] [capitatus.] 5. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo setiformi, spica subglobosa. Scirpus culmo setaceo nudo, spica subglobosa. Gron. virg. 12. Habitat in Virginia. [acicularis.] 6. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo setiformi, spica ovata bivalvi, seminibus nudis. Fl. suec. 43. Dalib. paris. 17. Scirpus magnitudine acicul. Fl. lapp. 21. Roy. lugdb. 49. Juncellus minimus, capitulis equiseti. Pluk. alm. 201. t. 40. f. 7. Moris. hist. 3. p. 234. s. 8. t. 10. f. 37. Habitat in Europa sub aquis purioribus. [fluitans.]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 7. Scirpus culmis teretibus nudis alternis, caule folioso flaccido. Scirpus foliis linearibus planis alternatim fasciculatis, spica terminali. Guett. stamp. 141. Scirpus caule folioso flaccido, scapis alternis capitatis. Roy. lugdb. 49. Sauv. monsp. 9. Scirpus equiseti capitulo minori. T. Scheuch. gram. 365. t. 7. f. 20. Juncellus, capitulis equiseti, minor fluitans. Bauh. pin. 12. prodr. 23. theatr. 187.
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Gramen junceum clavatum minimum. Raj. hist. 1310. Moris. hist. 3. p. 230. s. 8. t. 10. f. 31. Pluk. alm. 180. t. 35. f. 1. Habitat in Angli, Galli udis. * * Culmo tereti polystachio. [lacustris.] 8. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, spicis ovatis pluribus, pedunculatis terminalibus. Fl. svec. 40. Dalib. paris. 16. Scirpus spicis copiosis. Roy. lugdb. 48. Juncus maximus s. scirpus major. Bauh. pin. 12. theatr. 178. Habitat in Europ aquis puris stagnantibus & fluviatilibus. [Holosc[oe]nus.] 9. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, spicis subglobosis glomeratis pedunculatis, involucro diphyllo inquali mucronato. Scirpus panicula solum foliosa, spicis globosis pedunculatis lateralibus. Sauv. monsp. 8. Juncus acutus maritimus, capitulis rotundis. Bauh. pin. 11. theatr. 17. Scirpoides maritimum, capitulis sparsis glomeratis. Scheuch. gram. 371. Holosch[oe]nus. Dalech. hist. 987. Habitat in Europa australi. [romanus.] 10. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, capitulo laterali conglobato, bractea reflexa. Scirpus capitulo singulari, radice tomentosa. Barr. rar. 1249. t. 255. f. 3. Scirpoides acutum maritimum, capitulo glomerato solitario. Scheuch. gram. 373. Mich. gen. 52. Habitat in Galloprovincia & Rom. [Jupiter]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [setacens.] 11. Scirpus culmo nudo setaceo, spicis lateralibus subsolitariis sessilibus. it. scan. 227. * Scirpus culmo nudo setaceo, spicis pedunculatis. Roy. lugdb. 49. Scirpus omnium minimus, capitulo breviore. T. Scheuch. gram. 358. Juncellus omnium minimus. Moris. hist. 3. p. 232. s. 8. t. 10. f. 23. Habitat in Europ litoribus maritimis. [supinus.] 12. Scirpus culmo tereti nudo, spicis sessilibus in medio culmo glomeratis. Dalib. paris. 16. [+] Scirpus supinus minimus, capitulis conglobatis, foliis rotundo-teretibus. Tournef. inst. 528. Habitat Parisiis. [capillaris.] 13. Scirpus culmo nudo capillari, spicis pedunculatis sessilibusque lateralibus. Scirpus culmo teretiusculo seminudo, spicis capitatis sessilibus, involucro diphyllo setaceo. Fl. zeyl. 39. Cyperus culmo tereti spicas infra apicem ferente. Hort. cliff. 21. Gramen junceum perpusillum, capillaceis foliis, thiopicum. Pluk. alm. 179. t. 300. f. 5. Gramen pusillum, junci capitulis minimis, ad basin foliolis binis acutis. Burm. zeyl. 108. t. 47. f. 2. Habitat in Virginia, thiopia, Zeylona. * * * Culmo triquetro, panicula nuda. [mucronatus.] 14. Scirpus culmo triquetro nudo acuminato, panicula conglomerata nuda. Scirpo-Cyperus maritimus. Mich. gen. 47. ord. c. 2. 3. Juncus acutus maritimus, caule triangulo. Bauh. pin. 11. prodr. 22. Moris. hist. 3. p. 232. s. 8. t. 10. f. 20. Juncus acutus maritimus, caule triquetro rigido & molli. Pluk. alm. 200. t. 40. f. 1. 3. Habitat in Angli, Itali, Helveti, Virgini stagnis maritimis. [dichotomus.] 15. Scirpus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella decomposita, spicis dichotomi sessilibus. Fl. zeyl. 40. *
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gramen Cyperoides maderaspatanum, juncelli gesneri capitulis sparsis. Pluk. alm. 179. t. 119. f. 3. Habitat in India. [echinatus.] 16. Scirpus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella simplici, spicis ovatis. Fl. zeyl. 38. * Cyperus floribus capitatis erectis pedunculatis. Gron. virg. 12. Gramen Cyperoides americanum, spicis grandioribus oblongo-rotundis, sparganii in modum echinatis, ad summum caulem pediculis longis innitentibus. Pluk. alm. 179. t. 91. f. 4. Habitat in India utraque. [retrofractus.] 17. Scirpus culmo triquetro, umbella simplici: spicarum flosculis retrofractis. Cyperi genus indianum, panicula speciosa, spiculis propendentibus atris. Pluk. phyt. 415. f. 4. Habitat in Virginia. [Jupiter] [ferrugineus.] 18. Scirpus culmo triquetro subnudo, pedunculis nudis numerosis, spicis ovatis solitariis. Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, panicula diphylla, pedunculis quibusdam subdivisis, spicis ovatis solitariis. Roy. lugdb. 50.
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Gramen Cyperoides majus spicis ex oblongo-rotundis compactis ferrugineis. Sloan. jam. 36. hist. 1. p. 36. t. 77. f. 2. Habitat in Jamaic paludibus maritimis. [spadiceus.] 19. Scirpus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella subnuda, spicis oblongis sessilibus terminalibusque. Scirpus culmo triquetro nudo, panicula laxa, spicis alternis subsessilibus, pedunculis longis terminalibus. Gron. virg. 132. Gramen Cyperoides majus aquaticum, paniculis plurimis junceis sparsis, spicis ex oblongo-rotundis spadiceis. Sloan. jam. 36. hist. 1. p. 118. t. 76. f. 2. Habitat in Jamaic fluviis. * * * * Culmo triquetro panicula foliacea. [maritimus.] 20. Scirpus culmo triquetro, panicula conglobata foliacea, spicularum squamis trifidis: intermedia subulata.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Fl. suec. 39. Dalib. paris. 15. Cyperus culmo triquetro, panicula foliacea, pedunculis simplissimis, spicis confertis. Roy. lugdb. 50. Cyperus panicula subsessili, capitulis subovatis. Guett. stamp. 2. p. 414. Cyperus rotundus inodorus germanicus. Bauh. pin. 14. theatr. 215. [beta]. Cyperus rotundus inodorus anglicus. Bauh. pin. 14. [gamma]. Cyperus panicula compacta e spicis teretibus crassioribus composita. Scheuch. hist. 400. [delta]. Gramen Cyperoides panicula sparsa majus. Bauh. pin. 6. [epsilon]. Scirpo-Cyperus palustris, radice repente nodosa inodora, panicula sparsa, capitulis majoribus. Mich. gen. 48. Habitat in Europ litoribus maritimis. [Jupiter] Anatome partium fructificationis conjunctionem [beta]. [gamma]. [delta]. [epsilon]. jussit. [lithospermus.] 21. Scirpus culmo triquetro folioso, panicula foliacea, seminibus osseis. Kaden-pullu. Rheed. mal. 12. p. 89. t. 48. Habitat in India.
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Culmus nudus, triqueter, crassitie fili. Panicula simplex; ramulis alternis. Folium sub panicula ejusdem longitudinis. Spic parv, ovat, subjecto Folio setaceo vix spica longiore. Semina magna, nivea; subovata nitida, nuda, prominentia, diversissima a Cypero maximo americano, lithospermi semine. Moris. hist. 3. p. 237. s. 8. t. 11. f. 16. [sylvaticus.] 22. Scirpus culmo triquetro folioso, umbella foliacea, pedunculis nudis supra-decompositis, spicis confertis. Fl. suec. 38. Dalib. paris. 15. Cyperus culmo triquetro, panicula foliosa, pedunculis nudis supra-decompositis, spicis confertis. Roy. lugdb. 49. Gramen cyperoides miliaceum. Bauh. pin. 6. Gramen arundinaceum, foliis acutissimis, panicula multiplici, cyperi facie. L[oe]f. pruss. 119. t. 33. Habitat in Europ sylvis. [Jupiter] [glomeratus.] 23. Scirpus culmo triquetro folioso, capitulo glomerato, involucro folioso.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Cyperus culmo triquetro folioso, capitulo glomerato triphyllo, spicis teretibus. Gron. virg. 131 ? Pee-mottenga. Rheed. mal. 2. p. 99. t. 53. Habitat in Virginia, India.
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Culmus subnudus, triqueter, semipedalis. Involucrum nutans foliis 3. s. 4, longitudine culmi. Spicul plurim, ovato-oblong, sessiles, in capitulum subrotundum congest. [michelianus.] 24. Scirpus culmo triquetro, capitulo globoso, involucro polyphyllo longo. Cyperus italicus omnium minimus. Till. pis. 51. t. 20. f. 5. Habitat in Italia rarius. ERIOPHORUM. [vaginatum.] 1. Eriophorum culmis vaginatis teretibus, spica paleacea. Fl. svec. 45. Dalib. paris. 18. Eriophorum spica erecta, caule tereti. Fl. lapp. 23. Roy. lugdb. 51. Gramen tomentosum alpinum & minus. Bauh. pin. 5. prodr. 10. Burs. 1: 43. Juncus alpinus capitulo lanuginoso s. Sch[oe]nolagurus. Bauh. pin. 12. prodr. 23. theatr. 188. Scheuch. gram. 302. t. 7. f. 1. Habitat in Europ frigidis sterilibus. [Jupiter] [polystachion.] 2. Eriophorum culmis teretibus, foliis planis spicatis pedunculatis. Fl. suec. 44. Dalib. paris. 18. Eriophorum spicis pendulis. Fl. lapp. 28. Hort. cliff. 22. Roy. lugdb. 51. Gramen pratense tomentosum, panicula sparsa. Bauh. pin. 4. Habitat in Europ uliginosis, turfosis. [Jupiter] [virginicum.] 3. Eriophorum culmis foliosis teretibus, foliis planis, spica erecta. Eriophorum spica compacta erecta foliacea, caule compresso. Gron. virg. 132. Gramen tomentosum virginianum, panicula magis compacta aureo colore perfusa. Pluk. alm. 179. t. 299. f. 4. Gramen tomentosum, capitulo ampliore fusco & foliaceo. Moris. hist. 3. p. 224. s. 8. t. 9. f. 2.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Virginia. [Jupiter] [alpinum.] 4. Eriophorum culmis nudis triquetris, spica pappo breviore. Fl. suec. 46. Eriophorum spica erecta, caule triquetro. Fl. lapp. 24. Linagrostis juncea alpina, capitulo parvo: tomento rariore. Scheuch. gram. 305. t. 7. f. 4. Juncus alpinus bombycinus. Bauh. pin. 12. prodr. 6. Habitat in Europ alpibus, locisque affinibus. [Jupiter] NARDUS. [stricta.] 1. Nardus spica setacea recta. Fl. suec. 47. Dalib. paris. 18. Nardus spica lineari. Fl. lapp. 40. Hort. cliff. 42 Gramen sparteum juncifolium. Bauh. pin. 5. Scheuch. gram. 90.
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Gramen sparteum hollandicum, capillaceo folio, & minus. Bauh. pin. 5. prodr. 11. Moris. hist. 3. p. 217. s. 8. t. 7. f. 8. Habitat in Europ asperis, sterilibus, duris. [Jupiter] [gangitis.] 2. Nardus spica recurva. [+] Nardus spuria narbonensis. Bauh. pin. 13. Nardus gangitis spuria narbonensis. Lob. ic. 84. Moris. hist. 3. p. 257. s. 8. t. 13. f. ult. Raj. hist. 1911. Habitat in G. Narbonensi. [ciliaris.] 3. Nardus spica incurva ciliata. Habitat in India. Folia graminea, plana. Culmus spitamus. Spica dimidiata s. altero latere tantum Flosculis alternis, erectis, 12 a 15: valvula exteriore ovato-oblonga, mutica, margine ciliata pilis scabris, numerosis. Calyx proprie nullus, sed ad alterum latus flosculorum seta, brevior ipsa gluma. [articulata.] 4. Nardus spica cylindrica articulata.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Nardus spica subulata disticha. Roy. lugdb. 58. Gramen loliaceum, spicis articulosis erectis. T. Scheuch. gram. 43. Gramen loliaceum maritimum, spicis articulatis. Moris. hist. 3. p. 182. s. 8. t. 5. f. Gramen myuros erectum minimum arundinaceum. Bocc. mus. 70. t. 59. Habitat in Italia, Hispania, G. Narbonensi. DIGYNIA. BOBARTIA. [indica.] 1. Bobartia. Bobartia spicis capitatis, involucro folioso. Fl. zeyl. 41. * Am[oe]n. acad. 1. p. 388. * Scirpus maderaspatanus, capitulo squamoso subrotundo. Scheuch. gram. 369. Habitat in India. Refert ita Sch[oe]num mucronatum, ut ejus figura pro hujus ubique venditari possit. CORNUCOPI. [cucullatum.] 1. Cornucopi. Hort. cliff. 490. Roy. lugdb. 52. Juncus clavatus vaginatus polycephalus. Pet. gaz. t. 73. f. 5. Gramen orientale vernum in udis proveniens, capitulo inflexo. Scheuch. gram. 117. Habitat Smyrn. D. Hasselquist. SACCHARUM. [officinarum.] 1. Saccharum floribus paniculatis. Hort. cliff. 26. Mat. med. 33. Roy. lugdb. 52. Arundo saccharifera. Bauh. pin. 18. Sloan. jam. 31. hist. 1. p. 108. t. 66. Habitat in Indi utriusque locis inundatis. [spicatum.] 2. Saccharum floribus spicatis.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gramen indicum alopecuroides holosericeum majus, spica longa pappescente. Pluk. alm. 177. t. 92. f. 5. Tjeria-kuren-pullu. Rheed. mal. 12. p. 117. t. 62. Habitat in Indi petrosis. PHALARIS. [canariensis.] 1. Phalaris panicula subovata spiciformi, glumis carinatis. Hort. ups. 19. Phalaris radice annua. Hort. cliff. 23. Roy. lugdb. 63. Dalib. paris. 20. Phalaris major, semine albo. Bauh. pin. 28. Moris. hist. 3. p. 186. f. 8. t. 3. f. 1. [beta]. Phalaris major, semine nigro. Bauh. pin. 28. [gamma]. Phalaris radice perenni. Roy. lugdb. 63. Phalaris bulbosa, semine albo. Raj. hist. 1249. Scheuch. gram. 53. Habitat in Europa australi, Canariis. [phleoides.] 2. Phalaris panicula cylindrica spiciformi. Phalaris spica cylindrica. Fl. suec. 49. Dalib. paris. 19. Gramen typhoides asperum primum. Bauh. pin. 4. Scheuch. gram. 61. Hall. helv. 232. Habitat in Europ versuris. [arundinacea.] 3. Phalaris panicula oblonga ventricosa. Phalaris panicula oblonga. Fl. svec. 48. Dalib. paris. 19. Arundo foliis planis, panicula spicata, spiculis confertis. Hort. cliff. 26. Roy. lugdb. 66. Gramen aquaticum paniculatum, phalaridis semine. T. Scheuch. gram. 126. Gramen arundinaceum spicatum. Bauh. pin. 6. theatr. 94. Gramen aquaticum paniculatum latifolium. Bauh. pin. 6. Gramen arundinaceum, acerosa gluma, jerserianum. Raj. angl. 3. p. 400. [picta.]
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [beta]. Gramen paniculatum, folio variegato. Bauh. pin. 3. Habitat in Europ subhumidis ad ripas lacuum. [erucformis.] 4. Phalaris panicula lineari secunda, calycibus bifloris.
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Dactylis spicis numerosis alternis culmo adpressis longitudine internodiorum, calycibus bifloris. Roy. lugdb. 57. Gmel. sibir. 1. p. 130. t. 29. Gramen palustre, locustis erucformibus. Barr. rar. 1158. t. 2. Habitat in Sibiria, Russia, Europa australi. [oryzoides.] 5. Phalaris panicula effusa, glumarum carinis ciliatis. Oryza glumis carina hispidis. Gron. virg. 153. Habitat in Virgini paludibus nemorosis. PANICUM. * Spicata. [alopecuroides.] 1. Panicum spica tereti, involucris setaceis fasciculatis unifloris, flosculo quadruplo longioribus. Gramen geniculatum brevifolium crispum, spica purpuro-sericea. Pluk. alm. 177. t. 119. f. 1. Habitat in China. Spica longa, ferruginea; Flosculi sparsi, pedunculis brevibus, cincti setis longis, erectis; Scapus infra spicam parum villosus; pedicelli omnes uniflori. [glaucum.] 2. Panicum spica tereti, involucellis bifloris fasciculato-pilosis. Fl. zeyl. 44. Gramen alopecuroides maderaspatanum, spica quasi geniculata molli. Pluk. alm. 177. t. 190. f. 6. [beta]. Gramen paniceum s. Panicum sylvestre, simplici spica. Scheuch. gram. 46. [gamma]. Panicum spica simplici, aristis aggregatis flosculo subjectis. Gron. virg. 134. Panicum indicum altissimum, spicis simplicibus mollibus in foliorum alis, pediculis longissimis insidentibus. Tournef. inst. 515. Habitat in Indiis. [Sun]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Set in spica longitudine flosculorum. Foliorum vagin oris pilos. Dum spicarecens prodiit Flosculi in series dispositi observantur. [americanum.] 3. Panicum spica simplici quali, pedunculis bifloris. Roy. lugdb. 54. Panicum indicum, spica obtusa crulea. Bauh. pin. 7. theatr. 522. Panicum americanum. Clus. hist. 2. p. 215. Habitat in America. [italicum.] 4. Panicum spica composita, spiculis glometatis setis immixtis, pedunculo hirsuto.
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Panicum spica composita, aristis flosculo brevioribus. Vir. cliff. 7. Hort. ups. 19. Roy. lugdb. 54. Gron. virg. 134. Panicum italicum s. panicula majore. Bauh. pin. 27. theatr. 519. Habitat in Indiis. [Sun] [Crusgalli.] 5. Panicum spicis alternis conjugatisque, spiculis subdivisis, glumis aristatis hispidis. Panicum spicis alternis remotis declinatis compositis. Vir. cliff. 7. Roy. lugdb. 55. Dalib. paris. 22. Panicum spicis alternis remotis laxis. Hort. cliff. 27. Gramen paniceum, spica divisa. Bauh. pin. 8. [beta]. Gramen paniceum, spica divisa, aristis longis armata. Bauh. pin. 8. Habitat in Europ, Virgini cultis. [Sun] Variat aristis, in aliis longitudine glumarum, in aliis decies longioribus. [dissectum.] 6. Panicum spiculis alternis; rachi lineari membranacea extrorsum imbricato-florifera. Dactylis spicis alternis numerosis patulis, calycibus unifloris. Roy. lugdb. 56. Gramen paniceum, spica simplici ad caulem intervallata binis granorum ordinibus uno versu constante, americanum. Pluk. mant. 94. t. 350. f. 2. Gramen dactylon majus, panicula longa, spicis plurimis nudis crassis. Sloan. jam. 34. hist. 1. p. 112. t. 69. f. 2.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Indiis. [dimidiatum.] 7. Panicum spica dimidiato-secunda, rachi lineari membranacea extrorsum flosculis aggregatis.
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Gramen bermudense frumentaceum, foliis brevibus obtusis, spica crassiuscula compressa antrorsum gemino versu granifera. Pluk. phyt. 244. f. 9. Habitat in India. Folia latissima vaginis latis. Spica ex scapi apice membranaceo, plano, cui ad alterum tantum latus Flores alternatim conferti divergentes. [sangvinale.] 8. Panicum spicis aggregatis, basi interiore nodosis, flosculis geminis muticis, vaginis foliorum punctatis. Panicum spicis alternis oppositisque linearibus patentissimis muticis, flosculis alternatim binis: altero pedunculato. Roy. lugdb. 55. Gron. virg. 154. Dalib. paris. 22. Gramen dactylon, folio latiore. Bauh. pin. 8. theatr. 114. Scheuch. gram. 101. Gramen dactylon majus, panicula longa e spicis plurimis gracilioribus purpureis & viridibus mollibus constante. Sloan. jam. 3. hist. 1. p. 113. t. 70. f. 2. * Habitat in America, Europa australi. [Sun] [filiforme.] 9. Panicum spicis subdigitatis approximatis erectis filiformibus: rachi flexuosa, dentibus bifloris: altero sessili. Habitat in America septentrionali. Kalm. Folia lanceolata. Culmi pedales filiformes, superne nudi, erecti; spica filiformis, rara, flexuosa rachi, alternatim utrinque ad dentes Flosculi 2: altero sessili, altero pedicellato; Spic tenues, primum valde approximat quasi in unum, quamvis altern. [compositum.] 10. Panicum spica composita, spiculis linearibus secundis flosculis geminis remotis, calycibus aristatis. Fl. zeyl. 42. * Habitat in Zeylona. * Paniculata. [dichotomum.] 11. Panicum paniculis simplicibus, culmo ramoso dichotomo. Gron. virg. 133. *
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Virginia. Statura refert arbusculam inferne simplicem, superne fasciculatam. [clandestinum.] 12. Panicum racemis occultatis intra foliorum vaginas. Gramen cyperoides polystachyon, spicis ad nodos ex foliorum alis prodeuntibus. Sloan. jam. 36. hist. 1. p. 120. t. 80. Habitat in Jamaica, Pensylvania. Kalm. Culmi dichotomi, ramosi; Folia ovato-lanceolata, vaginis punctatis, pilosis, intra quas Racemi fructificationum omnino occultantur, ut extus ne vestigium eorum appareat. [capillare.] 13. Panicum panicula capillari erecta, foliis pilosis. Gron. virg. 13.
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Panicum miliaceum viride, foliis latis brevibus, panicula capillacea. Sloan. jam. 35. hist. 1. p. 115. t. 72. f. 3. Habitat in Virginia, Jamaica. [patens.] 14. Panicum panicula oblonga patente, calycibus bifloris, foliis lineari-lanceolatis. Tsiama-pullu. Rheed. mal. 12. p. 75. t. 41. Habitat in India; similis e Lusitania. [dactylon.] 15. Panicum spicis digitatis patentibus: basi interiore villosis, floribus solitariis, sarmentis repentibus. Gramen dactylon, folio arundinaceo, majus aculeatum. Bauh. pin. 7. Gramen dactylon, radice repente. s. officinarum. Scheuch. gram. 104. Gramen legitimum. Clus. hist. 2. p. 217. Habitat in Europa australi. [Jupiter] [miliaceum.] 16. Panicum panicula laxa flaccida, foliorum vaginis pubescentibus. Hort. cliff. 27. Hort. ups. 20. Mat. med. 34. Roy. lugdb. 55. Dalib. paris. 22. Milium semine luteo & albo. Bauh. pin. 26. theatr. 502. Habitat in India.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [latifolium.] 17. Panicum panicula racemis lateralibus simplicibus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis collo pilosis. Gramen virginianum, lato brevique folio, panicula rariore. Moris. hist. 3. p. 196. s. 8. t. 5. f. 4. Gramen miliaceum sylvaticum maximum, semine albo. Sloan. jam. 34. hist. 1. p. 114. t. 71. f. 3. Habitat in America.
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Folia latitudine Commelin, ad fauces amplexicaulia; extus collo circum fauces villoso, etiam basi foliorum margine pilosa. Panicula valde mediocris ex racemis lateralibus, non subdivisis, sed pedicellos proprios, nec subdivisos proferentes. Flores mutici, majusculi. [brevifolium.] 18. Panicum paniculatum, foliorum vaginis longitudinaliter ciliatis. Panicum miliaceum, latiore folio, maderaspatanum. Pluk. alm. 176. t. 189. f. 4. Habitat in India. Gramen pedale vel bipedale. Folia ovata, amplexicaulia; Panicula tenuissima, folio supremo & majore compresso. Variat foliis angustis & lanceolatis. [arborescens.] 19. Panicum paniculatum ramosissimum, foliis ovato-oblongis acuminatis. Fl. zeyl. 43. Panicum panicula laxa sparsa, foliorum vaginis glabris. Hort. cliff. 27. Habitat in India. Altitudine certat cum altissimis arboribus; Culmus vix penna anserina latior. [virgatum.] 20. Panicum panicula virgata, glumis acuminatis lvibus extima dehiscente. Panicum paniculatum, glumis acutis. Gron. virg. 133. Habitat in Virginia. PHLEUM. [pratense.] 1. Phleum spica cylindrica longissima. Fl. lapp. 26. Fl. suec. 50. Hort. cliff. 22. Roy. lugdb. 53. Dalib. paris. 20. Gramen typhoides maximum, spica longissima. Bauh. pin. 4. Scheuch. gram. 60.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Europ versuris & pratis. [Jupiter] [alpinum.] 2. Phleum spica ovato-cylindracea. Fl. lapp. 25. Fl. suec. 51. Dalib. paris. 20. Gramen typhoides alpinum, spica brevi densa & velut villosa. Scheuch. gram. 64. Habitat in Alpibus. [Jupiter] [arenarium.] 3. Phleum spica ovata ciliata, caule ramoso. Hort. cliff. 23. it. scan. 109. Roy. lugdb. 54. Gramen typhinum maritimum minus. R. Pluk. alm. 177. t. 33. f. 8. Habitat in Europ locis arenosis. [Sun] Spica vix absolute e vagina folii exit. [Sch[oe]noides.] 4. Phleum spicis ovatis obvolutis foliis brevissimis mucronatis amplexicaulibus.
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Gramen maritimum typhinum, brevi & crassiori spica ad singula genicula prodeunte s. secundum. Scheuch. gram. 86. Habitat in Italia, Smyrna, inque Hispania. L[oe]fling. Habitus Sch[oe]ni aculeati foliis floralibus amplexicaulibus, brevibus mucronatis. ALOPECURUS. [pratensis.] 1. Alopecurus culmo spicato erecto. Roy. lugdb. 54. Fl. suec. 52. Dalib. paris. 21. Gramen phalaroides majus s. italicum. Bauh. pin. 4. theatr. 55. Gramen alopecuro simile glabrum cum pilis longiusculis in spica Onocoidon. Bauh. hist. 2. p. 475. [beta]. Gramen typhoides spica angustiore. Bauh. pin. 4. Habitat in Europ pratis. [Jupiter] [geniculatus.] 2. Alopecurus culmo spicato infracto. Fl. suec. 53. Dalib. paris. 20. Alopecurus culmo infracto, aristis gluma longioribus. Roy. lugdb. 54. Alopecurus aristis gluma longioribus, Fl. lapp. 37.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gramen aquaticum geniculatum spicatum. Bauh. pin. 3. Scheuch. gram. 72. [beta]. Alopecurus aristis gluma qualibus. Fl. lapp. 38. Habitat in Europ uliginosis. [Jupiter] [hordeiformis.] 3. Alopecurus racemo simplici, flosculis aristis circumvallatis. Habitat in India. Habitus omnino Hordei murini. Culmus pedalis. Folia plano-canaliculata, nervosa, culmo spius longiora. Spica racemosa, longa. Flores numerosi; pedicelli Florum brevissimi, simplicissimi. Calyces obvallati setis aristiformibus, numerosis, floribus triplo longioribus, gluma bivalvi, altera minore. Corolla bivalvis glumis oblongis, acuminatis. Pistillum flore longius. Stamina tria. [monspeliens.] 4. Alopecurus panicula villosa oblonga folio involuta. Sauv. monsp. 37. [+] Gramen alopecurum minus, spica longiore. Bauh. pin. 4. theatr. 57. Scheuch. gram. 154. Gramen alopecurum minus, spica virescens divulsa. Barr. ic. 115. f. 1. Cauda vulpis monspeliensium, Alopecurus theophrasti. Lob. ic. 45. Habitat Monspelii. MILIUM. [effusum.] 1. Milium floribus dispersis. Flor. suec. 55. Dalib. paris. 23. Milium glumis diphyllis. Hort. cliff. 27.
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Gramen sylvaticum, panicula miliacea sparsa. Bauh. Pin. 8. theatr. 141. Scheuch. gram. 133. Moris. hist. 3. s. 8. t. 5. f. 10. Habitat in Europ nemoribus umbrosis. [Jupiter] [confertum.] 2. Milium floribus confertis. Roy. lugdb. 57. Gramen paniculatum alpinum latifolium, panicula miliacea sparsa. Scheuch. gram. 134. Hall. helv. 220. Habitat in Helveti sylvis. AGROSTIS.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus * Aristat. [spica venti.] 1. Agrostis petalo exteriore exserente aristam rectam strictam longissimam. Roy. lugdb. 59. Fl. svec. 58. Gramen segetum altissimum, panicula sparsa. C. B. Scheuch. gram. 144. Gramen capillatum. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 462. Habitat in Europa inter segetes. [Sun] [miliacea.] 2. Agrostis calycum squama exteriore aristata longiore; interiore acuminata mutica. Roy. lugdb. 59. Habitat in Europa. [arundinacea.] 3. Agrostis panicula oblonga, petalo exteriore basi villoso, arista torta calyce longiore. Fl. suec. 59. * Agrostis culmo enodi, panicula contracta. Fl. lapp. 44. Gramen avenaceum montanum, panicula angusta e dilutissimo fusco albicante & papposa. Scheuch. gram. 57. Habitat in Europ monticulis sylvosis glareosis juniperitis. [Jupiter] [rubra.]
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4. Agrostis panicul parte florente patentissima, petalo exteriore glabro terminato arista tortili recurva. Fl. suec. 60. Dalib. paris. 24. Agrostis panicula inferiore verticillatim laxa; superiore contracta. Fl. lapp. 46. Gramen serotinum arvense, panicula contracta pyramidali. Scheuch. gram. 148. Habitat in Europ arenosis subhumidis. [canina.] 5. Agrostis calycibus coloratis, petalorum arista dorsali recurva. Fl. suec. 1138. Gramen supinum caninum paniculatum, folio varians. Bauh. pin. 1. theatr. 12. Gramen paniculatum supinum ad infima culmorum genicula foliorum capillarium geniculis fasciculatis donatum. Scheuch. gramen. 141. Habitat in Europ pascuis humidiusculis. [Jupiter] [paradoxa.]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 6. Agrostis flosculis aristatis gemellis: altero sterili, terminalibus ternis. Sauv. monsp. 35. [+] Gramen avenaceum paniculatum galloprovinciale, aquilegi semine. T. Moris. hist. 3. p. 214. n. 29. Pluk. alm. 174. t. 32. f. 2. Gramen paniculatum latifolium, locustis crassioribus, semine nigro aquilegi simili. Tournef. inst. 522. Habitat in Galloprovincia, G. Narbonensi. * * Mutic. [stolonifera.] 7. Agrostis panicul ramulis divaricatis muticis, culmo repente, calycibus qualibus. Agrostis culmo repente foliis radicalibus breviore, folii suprema vagina ventricosa, flosculis muticis. Roy. lugdb. 59. Fl. suec. 62. Agrostis culmo repente, vagina supremi folii ventricosa. Roy. lugdb. 59. Dalib. paris. 23. Gramen caninum supinum minus. Scheuch. gram. 128. Habitat in Europa. [Jupiter] [capillaris.]
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8. Agrostis panicula capillari patente, calycibus subulatis qualibus hispidiusculis coloratis, flosculis muticis. Roy. lugdb. 59. Dalib. paris. 23. Agrostis panicula tenuissima. Fl. lapp. 45. Gramen montanum, panicula spadicea delicatiore. Bauh. pin. 3. prodr. 12. Scheuch. gram. 129. Habitat in Europ pratis. Panicula vere capillaris, tenuissimisque pedicellis singularis. [alba.] 9. Agrostis panicula laxa, calycibus muticis qualibus. Roy. lugdb. 59. Habitat in Europ nemoribus. [minima.] 10. Agrostis panicula mutica filiformi. Nardus panicula spicata, floribus solitariis alternis. Guett. stamp, 155. Dalib. paris. 155. Gramen minimum paniculis elegantissimis. Bauh. pin. 2. Scheuch. gram. 40. Moris. hist. 3. p. 200. s. 8. t. 2. f. 10.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gramen minimum. Bauh. hist. 2. p. 465. Dalech. hist. 425. Habitat in Gallia. [virginica.] 11. Agrostis panicula contracta mutica, foliis involuto-subulatis rigidis exstantibus. Clayt. virg. 507. Habitat in Virginia. [indica.] 12. Agrostis panicula contracta mutica, racemis lateralibus erectis alternis. Gramen pratense panicula & foliis angustissimis, spicis brevibus muticis, locustis minimis. Sloan. jam. 35. hist. 1. p. 115. t. 73. f. 1. Habitat in India.
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Culmus erectus. Folia plana, angusta. Panicula oblonga e racemis lateralibus, alternis, rachi approximatis; glumis brevissimis, acutis. AIRA. * Mutic. [indica.] 1. Aira spica subovata secunda, flosculis obtusis muticis, foliis planis. Habitat in India. Gramen procumbens, digiti longitudine. Folia plana. Spica secunda, conglomerata, ovato-oblonga. Glum obtus, mutic. [cristata.] 2. Aira panicula spicata, floribus muticis pedunculo longioribus, glumis acuminatis inqualibus. Roy. lugdb. 61. Dalib. paris. 27. Gramen, spica cristata subhirsutum. Bauh. pin. 2. prodr. 8. Moris. hist. 3. p. 194. s. 8. t. 4. f. 7. Scheuch. gram. 166. Habitat in Angli, Galli, Helveti siccioribus. [crulea.] 3. Aira foliis planis, panicula coarctata, floribus pedunculatis muticis convoluto subulatis. Fl. suec. 71. Dalib. paris. 26. Poa spiculis subulatis, panicula rara contracta. Fl. lapp. 29. Roy. lugdb. 61.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gramen arundinaceum enode minus sylvaticum. Bauh. pin. 7. theatr. 97. Scheuch. gram. 209. Gramen pratense serotinum, panicula rara purpurascente. Moris. hist. 3. p. 201. s. 8. t. 5. f. 22. Habitat in Europ pascuis aquosis. [Jupiter] [arundinacea.] 4. Aira panicula oblonga secunda mutica imbricata, foliis planis. Gramen orientale paniculatum, portulac semine. Tournef. cor. 39. Habitat in Oriente. [minuta.] 5. Aira panicula laxa subfastigiata ramosissima; flosculis muticis. L[oe]fl. Gramen paniculatum arvense minimum. Buxb. cent. 5. p. 35. t. 67 ? Habitat in Hispania L[oe]fling. [Sun] Differt tantum a Buxbaumiano, quod longe minus, vix pollicem transversum altum. [aquatica.]
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6. Aira foliis planis, panicula patente, floribus muticis lvibus calyce longioribus. Fl. suec. 66. Dalib. paris. 26. Aira culmo inferiore repente, flosculis muticis calyce longioribus: altero pedunculato. Roy. lugdb. 60. Gramen aquaticum miliaceum. Scheuch. gram. 218. Vaill. paris. 89. t. 17. f. 7. Gramen caninum supinum paniculatum dulce. Bauh. pin. 2. Habitat in Europ pascuis aquosis. [Jupiter] * * Aristat. [spicata.] 7. Aira foliis planis, panicula spicata, flosculis medio aristatis: arista reflexa laxiore. Fl. suec. 65. * Aira panicula spicata, pedicellis flosculo brevioribus. Fl. lapp. 47. Gramen avenaceum paniculatum alpinum humile, locustis in spicam collectis varicoloribus aristatis. Scheuch. gram. 221. prodr. 24. t. 6. Habitat in Lapponi alpibus. [Jupiter] [cspitosa.]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 8. Aira foliis planis, panicula patente, petalis basi villosis aristatisque: arista recta brevi. Fl. suec. 63.
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Aira panicula patentissima, flosculis subaristatis sessilibus basi villosis, foliis planis. Mor. act. Stockh. 1742. p. 30. Aira panicula longissima tenui. Fl. lapp. 50. Gramen segetum, panicula arundinacea. Bauh. pin. 3. theatr. 35. Scheuch. gram. 244. Habitat in Europ partis cultis & fertilibus. [Jupiter] [flexuosa.] 9. Aira foliis setaceis, culmis subnudis, panicula divaricata, pedunculis flexuosis. Fl. suec. 64. Dalib. paris. 26. Aira panicula rara, calycibus albis. Fl. lapp. 48. Gramen alpinum nemorosum paniculatum, foliis angustissimis, locustis splendentibus aristatis. Scheuch. gram. 218. t. 6. f. 1. Gramen nemorosum, paniculis albis, capillaceo folio. Bauh. pin. 7. prodr. 14. Moris. hist. 3. p. 300. s. 8. t. 7. f. 9. Habitat in Europ petris, rupibus. [Jupiter] [montana.] 10. Aira foliis setaceis, panicula angustata, flosculis basi pilosis aristatis: arista tortili longiore. Fl. suec. 68. Aira panicula rara, calycibus fuscis. Fl. lapp. 49. Gramen avenaceum paniculatum alpinum, foliis capillaceis brevibus, locustis purpuro-argenteis & aristatis. Scheuch. gram. 216. t. 4. f. 4. Gramen avenaceum capillaceum, minoribus glumis. Bauh. pin. 10. Habitat in Europ alpinis. [Jupiter] [alpina.] 11. Aira foliis subulatis, panicula densa, flosculis basi pilolis aristatis: arista brevi. Gramen avenaceum capillaceum, minoribus glumis argenteis vix aristatis, foliis angustioribus. Scheuch. gram. 222. Habitat in alpibus Lapponicis, Germania. [canescens.] 12. Aira foliis setaceis: summo paniculam inferne obvolvente. Roy. lugdb. 60. Fl. suec. 72. Dalib. paris. 25.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Aira foliis setaceis, aristis e basi glumarum calycem quantibus. Hort. cliff. 495. Gramen foliis junceis, radice jubata. Bauh. pin. 5. Scheuch. gram. 243. Habitat in Scania & australioris Europ arvis. [Sun] Arista in medio cincta denticulis, infra crassior fusca, supra tenuior subclavata albida. Panicula ante florescentiam spicata. [prcox.]
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13. Aira foliis setaceis: vaginis angulatis, floribus paniculato-spicatis, flosculis basi aristatis. It. scan. 226. * Gramen minimum, spica brevi habitiore, nostrum. Scheuch. gram. 219. Gramen parvum prcox, panicula laxa canescente. Raj. angl. 3. p. 407. t. 22. f. 2. Pluk. alm. 177. t. 33. f. 9. Habitat in Europ australioris campis arenosis inundatis. [Sun] [caryophyllea.] 14. Aira foliis setaceis, panicula divaricata, floribus aristatis distantibus. Aira foliis subulatis, aristis a basi flosculorum tortilibus, flosculo altero pedunculato. Roy. lugdb. 60. Dalib. paris. 26. Gramen phalaroides sparsa panicula minimum angustifolium. Barr. rar. 1218. t. 44. f. 1. Gramen paniculatum, locustis purpuro-argenteis, annuum. Raj. angl. 3. p. 407. Moris. hist. 3. p. 200. s. 8. t. 5. f. 11. Gramen paniculatum minimum molle. Magn. monsp. 296. Scheuch. gram. 215. Caryophyllus arvensis glaber minimus. Bauh. prodr. 105. Habitat in Angli, Germani, Galli glareosis. [Sun] MELICA. [ciliata.] 1. Melica petalis exterioribus ciliatis. It. gotl. 297. Fl. svec. 56. Melica floribus horizontaliter patentibus. Roy. lugdb. 57. Gramen avenaceum montanum lanuginosum. Bauh. pin. 10. Gramen avenaceum, spica simplici, locustis densissimis candicantibus & lanuginosis. Scheuch. gram. 174. Habitat in Europ collibus sterilibus saxosis. [Jupiter] [nutans.]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 2. Melica petalis imberbibus, panicula nutante simplici. Melica petalis imberbibus. Fl. suec. 57. Dalib. paris. 23. Melica floribus sub culmo pendulis. Fl. lapp. 36. Roy. lugdb. 57. Gramen montanum avenaceum, locustis rubris. Bauh. pin. 10. prodr. 20. Gramen montanum avenaceum spicatum. Bauh. pin. 10. Gramen avenaceum, locustis rarioribus. Bauh. pin. 10. Habitat in Europ frigidioris rupibus. [altissima.] 3. Melica petalis imberbibus, panicula ramosissima. Hort. ups. 20. Melica flosculis glabris; summo urceolari. Gmel. sib. 1. p. 98. t. 20. Gramen avenaceum, locustis rarioribus muticis, virginianum majus. Moris. hist. 3. p. 216. s. 8. t. 7. f. 51. Habitat in Sibiria, Canada. [Jupiter] POA. [aquatica.] 1. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis sexfloris linearibus. Fl. suec. 73. Dalib. paris. 29. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis sexfloris linearibus muticis compressis. Act. stockh. 1741. p. 185. Poa panicula contracta, spicis ovatis teretiusculis. Hort. cliff. 494. Roy. lugdb. 61. Gramen palustre paniculatum altissimum. Bauh. pin. 2. theatr. 38. Scheuch. gram. 191. Gramen aquaticum paniculatum latifolium. Moris. hist. 3. p. 201. s. 8. t. 6. f. 25. Habitat in Europa ad ripas piscinarum, fluviorum. [Jupiter] [alpina.] 2. Poa panicula diffusa ramosissima, spiculis sexfloris cordatis. Fl. suec. 79. Dalib. paris. 28. Gramen alpinum paniculatum majus, panicula speciosa variegata. Scheuch. gram. 186. Hall. helv. 214. [vivipara.]
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[beta]. Gramen alpinum latifolium, panicula laxa foliacea, foliolis in panicula paucioribus & magis crispis. Scheuch. gram. 212. Habitat in alpibus Lapponicis, Helveticis. [Jupiter]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus An hc [alpha]. [beta]. sequentis tantum varietas. [trivialis.] 3. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis quinquefloris basi pubescentibus, culmo erecto tereti. Fl. suec. 78. Dalib. paris. 28. Gramen pratense paniculatum medium. Bauh. pin. 2. Scheuch. gram. 180. Habitat in Europ pascuis. [angustifolia.]
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4. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis quadrifloris pubescentibus, culmo erecto tereti. Fl. suec. 77. Dalib. paris. 28. Poa spiculis ovato-oblongis, foliis subulatis. Fl. lapp. 52. Gramen pratense paniculatum majus, angustiore folio. Bauh. pin. 2. prodr. 5. Scheuch. gram. 178. Habitat in Europa ad agrorum versuras. [Jupiter] [pratensis.] 5. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis trifloris glabris, culmo erecto tereti. Fl. suec. 76. Dalib. paris. 27. Poa spiculis ovatis compressis muticis. Fl. lapp. 51. Hort. cliff. 27. Roy. lugdb. 61. Gramen pratense paniculatum majus (latiore folio. Bauh. pin. 2.) Scheuch. gram. 177. Habitat in Europ pratis fertilissimis. Limites pro speciebus 2. 3. 4. 5. rite discernendis vix dum perspicue evicti sunt. [annua.] 6. Poa panicula diffusa angulis rectis, spiculis obtusis, culmo obliquo compresso. Fl. suec. 75. Dalib. paris. 28. Gramen pratense paniculatum minus. Bauh. pin. 2. theatr. 31. [beta]. Gramen pratense paniculatum minus rubrum. Tournef. inst. 522. Habitat in Europa ad vias. [Sun] [flava.] 7. Poa panicula diffusa, spiculis ovato-oblongis nitidis. Gron. virg. 13. Gramen pratense majus virginianum. Pet. mus. 239. Habitat in Virginia.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [pilosa.] 8. Poa panicula patente stricta; ramificationibus primariis pilosis. Gramen, paniculis elegantissimis, majus, locustis purpuro-spadiceis minoribus. Scheuch. gram. 193. Habitat in Italia. [amabilis.] 9. Poa panicula patente, spiculis octifloris linearibus. Fl. zeyl. 46. * Gramen paniculatum ex oris malabaricis, panicula delicatiore. Pluk. alm. 176. t. 300. f. 3. Habitat in India. [Eragrostis.] 10. Poa panicula patente, pedicellis flexuosis, spiculis serratis decemfloris. Gramen, paniculis elegantissimis, minimum. Scheuch. gram. 192. Gramen Phalaroides, sparsa briz panicula, minus. Barr. ic. t. 44. f. 2. Habitat in Italia supra muros. D. Bck. [capillaris.] 11. Poa panicula laxa patentissima capillari, foliis pilosis, culmo ramosissimo. Poa panicula laxa erecta stricta, spiculis erectis oblongis. Gron. virg. 136. Gramen paniculatum virginianum, locustis minimis. Moris. hist. 3. p. 202. s. 8. t. 6. f. 33. Habitat in Virginia, Canada. D. Kalm.
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Panicula capillacea, strictissima, patentissima, ramosissima. Spicul ex flosculis 4, 5 s. 6, minim. Folia ad basin pilis longis raris. Culmus ramosus. [malabarica.] 12. Poa panicul ramis simplicissimis, floribus sessilibus, seminibus distantibus, culmo repente. Tsiama-pullu. Rheed. mal. 12. p. 83. t. 45. Habitat in Indi arenosis. [chinensis.] 13. Poa panicul ramis simplicissimis, floribus sessilibus, seminibus imbricatis, culmo erecto. Habitat in India. Osbeck.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Rami panicul simplicissimi, ut in antecedente, magis conferti, Flores minores; Flosculi 4 nec septem. [tenella.] 14. Poa panicula oblonga subverticillata, flosculis sexfloris. Habitat in India. Gramen bipedale, Foliis longis. Panicula angustata, ramulis confertissimis, subramosis & fere verticillata apparent; Flores tam parvi, ut nudis oculis vix flosculi mumerentur. [compressa.] 15. Poa panicula coarctata secunda, culmo obliquo compresso. Fl. suec. 74. It. gotl. 178. Dalib. paris. 28. Poa spiculis ovatis compressis muticis, panicula secunda coarctata. Act. stockh. 1741. p. 184. Gramen murorum, radice repente. Bauh. pin. 2. prodr. 2. Gramen paniculatum, radice repente, culmo compresso, locustis distichis pulchellis. Scheuchz. gram. 198. Habitat in Europ & Americ septentrionalis siccis, muris, tectis. [Jupiter] Americana flosculis spius ternis, Europa vero senis, habitus tamen idem & structura. [nemoralis.] 16. Poa panicula attenuata, spiculis sub-bifloris mucronatis scabris, culmo incurvo. Gramen sylvaticum, panicula tenui e raris locustis composita. Dill. spec. 57. Gramen paniculatum angustifolium alpinum, locustis rarioribus & angustioribus non aristatis. Scheuch. gram. 164. t. 2. Gramen loliaceum alpinum, paniculis ex rarioribus & exiguis locustis compositum. Mont. gram. 39. [beta]. Gramen cirrhosa & villosa spongia ad singula genicula donatum, paniculatum minimum alpinum. Bocc. mus. 2. p. 70. t. 59. Habitat in Europa ad radices montium umbrosas. [bulbosa.] 17. Poa panicula secunda patentiuscula, spiculis quadrifloris. Poa culmorum basi tuberosa. Guet. stamp. 1. p. 168. Dalib. paris. 29. [alpha]. Gramen xerampelinum, miliacea prtenui ramosaque sparsa panicula s. Xerampelino congener arvense stivum, Gramen minutissimo semine. Lob. illustr. 14. Scheuch. gram. 185. [beta]. Gramen arvense, panicula crispa. Bauh. pin. 3. Barr. ic. 703.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gramen arvense angustifolium, panicula densa foliacea: foliolis in panicula angustissimis. Scheuch. gram. 211. [gamma]. Gramen vernum, radice ascalonica. Vail. paris. 91. t. 17. f. 8. Habitat in Gallia. In [alpha]. culmi semper inclinati; in [gamma]. Glum inquales: ali lat plan, ali contract longiores. L[oe]fl. BRIZA. [minor.] 1. Briza spiculis triangulis, calyce flosculis (7) longiore, Hort. cliff. 23. Roy. lugdb. 63. Gramen tremulum minus, panicula parva. Bauh. pin. 2. prodr. 4. Habitat in Helvetia, Italia. [media.] 2. Briza spiculis ovatis, calyce flosculis (7) breviore. Hort. cliff. 23. Fl. suec. 80. Roy. lugdb. 63. Gramen tremulum majus. Bauh. pin. 2. Scheuch. gram. 204. Habitat in Europ partis siccioribus. [maxima.] 3. Briza spiculis cordatis, flosculis septendecim. Hort. cliff. 23. Hort. ups. 20. Roy. lugdb. 63. Gramen tremulum maximum. Bauh. pin. 2. Scheuch. gram. 204. Habitat in Italia, Lusitania. [Eragrostis.] 4. Briza spiculis lanceolatis, flosculis viginti. Briza panicula spicata, spiculis lanceolatis. Guett. stamp. 1. p. 163. Uniola calycibus diphyllis, spiculis ovato-lanceolatis. Gron. virg. 136. Gramen paniculis elegatissimis. Bauh. pin. 2. Scheuch. gram. 194. Moris. hist. 3. p. 204. s. 8. t. 6. f. 52. Gramen Eranthemum s. Eragrostis. Barr. rar. t. 43. Habitat in Europa australi ad agrorum versuras. UNIOLA.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [paniculata.] 1. Uniola paniculata. Uniola calycibus polyphyllis. Gron. virg. 136. Uniola. Hort. cliff. 23. Roy. lugdb. 63. Gramen myloicophorum oxyphyllon carolinianum. Pluk. alm. 173. t. 32. f. 6. Catesb. car. 1. p. 32. t. 32. Habitat in Carolina. [spicata.] 2. Uniola subspicata, foliis involutis rigidis. Gramen parvum maritimum spicatum, foliis angustis rigidis. Clayt. 507. Habitat in Americ borealis maritimis. Culmus spithameus, Foliis alternis rigidis involuto-mucronatis. Panicula minima, coarctata ut vix signum pedicellorum, secunda; calyx & glum carinat flosculis quatuor. DACTYLIS. [cynosuroides.] 1. Dactylis spicis sparsis secundis scabris numerosis. Gramen maritimum, spica crassa dactyloide terminali, odore rancido, culmo albo. Gron. virg. 135.
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[beta]. Dactylis spicis alternis secundis incisis erectis approximatis, calycibus unifloris subulatis. Gron. virg. 134. Habitat in Virginia, Canada, Lusitania. [Jupiter] Culmus bipedalis, arundinaceus. Folia in culmo sex, lata, culmo longiora, lvissima margine scabra, incurva, pagina interiore glauciore. Spic sex s. plurim, secund, divergentes, paleace; flosculis imbricatis latere postico scabris. Calycibus unifloris carina scabris, mucronatis, flosculo longioribus, sessilibus, secundis. Pistillis villosis longioribus. [glomeratus.] 2. Dactylis panicula secunda glomerata. Cynosurus panicula secunda glomerata. Fl. suec. 85. Poa flosculis confertis uno versu dispositis. Hort. cliff. 28. Roy. lugdb. 62. Gramen spicatum, folio aspero. Bauh. pin. 3. prodr. 9. Scheuch. gram. 299. Habitat in Europ cultis ruderatis.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus CYNOSURUS. [cristatus.] 1. Cynosurus bracteis pinnatifidis. Hort. cliff. 493. Fl. suec. 81. Roy. lugdb. 64. Gramen pratense cristatum, s. spica cristata lvi. Bauh. pin. 2. prodr. 8. Scheuch. gram. 79. Habitat in Europ pratis. [echinatus.] 2. Cynosurus bracteis pinnato-paleaceis aristatis. Roy. lugdb. 64. Gramen alopecuroides, spica aspera. Bauh. pin. 4. Scheuch. gram. 80. Gramen alopecurum, spica aspera. Barr. rar. t. 123. Habitat in Europa australiori. [Lima.] 3. Cynosurus spica secunda, calycis gluma interiore spiculis subjecta. L[oe]fl. Habitat in Hispania. [Sun] Gramen vix spithameum. Foliorum vagin tumidiuscul, folio ipso parvo. Spica secunda, arcte imbricata, oblonga, ex floribus secundis, sessilibus, duplici serie, compresso carinatis: calycina valvula exteriore compressa, majore; flores singuli constant flosculis 5. [durus.] 4. Cynosurus spiculis alternis secundis sessilibus rigidis pedicellatis. Gramen arvense, polypodii panicula crassiore. Barr. rar. 1213. t. 50. Habitat in Europa australi. [cruleus.] 5. Cynosurus bracteis integris. Hort. cliff. 495. Fl. suec. 82. Roy. leid. 64. Gramen glumis variis. Bauh. pin. 10. prodr. 21. Scheuch. gram. 83. Habitat in Europ pascuis uliginosis. [Jupiter] [gyptius.] 6. Cynosurus spicis quaternis obtusis dimidiatis, calycibus mucronatis. Cynosurus spicis quaternis terminalibus horizontalibus. Roy. lugdb. 64.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gramen ischmum malabaricum speciosius, longioribus mucronatis foliis. Pluk. alm. 175. t. 300. f. 8.
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Gramen Dactylon gyptiacum. Bauh. pin. 7. theatr. 110. Roy. lugdb. 109. Moris. hist. 3. p. 184. s. 8. t. 3. f. 7. Scheuch. gram. 109. Habitat in Africa, Asia, America. [indicus.] 7. Cynosurus spicis digitatis linearibus, floribus ovato-lanceolatis. Cynosurus spicis aggregatis terminalibus deorsum aristatis. Roy. lugdb. 65. Gramen Dactyloides spicis deorsum aristatis. Burm. zeyl. 106. t. 47. f. 1. Gramen dactylon americanum minus. Scheuch. gram. 107. Habitat in Indiis. [paniceus.] 8. Cynosurus panicula subspicata, flosculis simplicibus biaristatis. Panicum floribus conglomerato-spicatis lvibus arista dimidio brevioribus. Fl. suec. 54. Panicum spica composita, aristis spica longioribus. Virid. cliff. 7. Roy. lugdb. 55. Panicum spiculis spicatis scabritie adhrentibus. Hor. cl. 27. Gramen paniceum, spica aspera. Bauh. pin. 8. Scheuch. gram. 47. Habitat in Europ agris cultis. [Sun] [aureus.] 9. Cynosurus panicul spiculis sterilibus pendulis ternatis, floribus aristatis. Gramen barcinonense, panicula densa aurea. Tournef. inst. 523. Gramen panicula pendula aurea. Bauh. pin. 3. theatr. 33. Scheuch. gram. 149. Gramen sciurum s. alopecurum minus, heteromalla panicula. Barr. rar. 1180. t. 4. Habitat in Europa australi. Spicul ternat, steriles; Calyce bivalvi, lineari, acuminato, involvente; Glumas solitarias, alternas, ovatas, obtusas, concavas, absque valvula minore, staminibus aut pistillis; nequeunt commode dici flores, sed potius pro involucris haberi; Flores bini ad basin spicularum, Calyce lineari, longitudine flosculorum, bifloro; Flosculo inferiori sessili; Gluma exteriore ovata, infra apicem arista longa recta; interiore angustissima. Flosculus alter, pedunculo longitudine flosculi prioris, minor, simillimus; tertii flosculi solum rudimentum apparet.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus FESTUCA. * Panicula secunda. [ovina.] 1. Festuca panicula secunda coarctata aristata, culmo tetragono nudiusculo, foliis setaceis. Fl. suec. 95.
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Poa foliis setaceis compressis: caulino latiore, panicula contracta secunda, corollis acuminato-aristatis. Act. stockh. 1741. p. 184. Poa foliis setaceis, panicula ramosa, floribus petiolatis antrorsum spectantibus, glumis subulatis. Roy. lugdb. 62. Poa spiculis ovato-angustis aristato-acuminatis. Fl. lapp. 55. Gramen foliis junceis brevibus, majus, radice nigra. Bauh. pin. 5. prodr. 34. Scheuch. gram. 279. Habitat in Europ collibus apricis aridis vulgatissimum. [Jupiter] [beta]. Festuca spiculis viviparis. Fl. suec. 94. Gramen paniculatum sparteum alpinum, panicula angusto-spadiceo viridi, proliferum. Scheuch. gram. 213. t. 1. Habitat in Alpibus Lapponi, Helveti, Scoti. [Jupiter] [duriuscula.] 2. Festuca panicula nutante inferne ramosa, spicis adscendentibus hispidis, foliis setaceis. Roy. lugdb. 68. Gramen pratense, panicula duriore laxa unam partem spectante. Raj. hist. 1286. Scheuch. gram. 285. Gramen tenue duriusculum & pene junceum. Bauh. hist. 2. p. 463. Habitat in Europ pratis siccis. [rubra.] 3. Festuca panicula secunda scabra, spiculis sexfloris aristatis: flosculo ultimo mutico, culmo semitereti. Fl. suec. 93. Gramen alpinum pratense, panicula duriore laxa spadicea: locustis majoribus. Scheuch. gram. 287. Habitat in Europ sterilibus siccis. Magnitudine, colore maturitatis rubro, culmo tereti sed altero latere planiusculo, distingvitur a F. ovina. [amethystina.] 4. Festuca panicula spicata, spiculis uno versu inclinatis submuticis. Roy. lugdb. 68.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gramen montanum, foliis capillaribus longioribus, panicula heteromalla spadicea & velut amethystina. Scheuch. gram. 276. Gramen paniculatum elatius, spicis longis muticis squamosis. Raj. hist. 1286. angl. 3. p. 411. Habitat in Italia, Gallia, Anglia. [myuros.] 5. Festuca panicula spicata nutante, calycibus minutissimis muticis, floribus scabris. Roy. leid. 68. Gramen festuceum myurum, minori spica heteromalla. Barr. ic. t. 99. f. 1. Gramen murorum, spica longissima. Raj. ang. 3. p. 415. hist. 286. Moris. hist. 3. p. 215. s. 7. t. 43. Habitat in Anglia, Italia. [maritima.] 6. Festuca spica lineari secunda recta, floribus adpressis subaristatis. L[oe]fl. Gramen exile duriusculum maritimum. Scheuch. gr. 272. Habitat in Hispania. [Sun] Gr. vix spitamum. Flores omnino spicati, secundi, aristis capillaribus: spicul sexflor. Folia subulata: vaginis striatis. [bromoides.] 7. Festuca panicula secunda, spiculis erectis, calycis altera valvula integra, altera acuminata. Festuca spicis erectis ad unum latus, palea altera calycina minima, altera acuminata. Roy. lugdb. 68. Gramen paniculatum bromoides minus, paniculis aristatis unam partem spectantibus. Raj. angl. 3. p. 415. hist. 1287. Pluk. alm. 174. t. 33. s. 10. Scheuch. gram. 297. Habitat in Anglia, Gallia. * Panicula quali. [decumbens.] 8. Festuca panicula erecta, spiculis subovatis muticis, calyce flosculis majore, caule decumbente. Fl. 92. It. scan. 226. Gramen montanum avenaceum, locustis muticis tumentibus, pilosum. Scheuch. gram. 170. Gramen avenaceum parvum procumbens, paniculis non aristatis. Raj. angl. 3. p. 408. hist. 1288. Pluk. alm. 174. t. 34. f. 1. Mont. prodr. 53. t. 2. f. 1. Habitat in Europ pascuis siccis sterilibus.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [elatior.] 9. Festuca panicula secunda erecta, spiculis subaridis exterioribus teretibus. Fl. suec. 91. Festuca panicula spicata, spiculis uno versu inclinatis submuticis. Roy. lugdb. 68. Gramen pratense majus, locustis tumidis. Buxb. cent. 5. p. 41. t. 16. Habitat in Europ pratis fertilissimis. [fluitans.] 10. Festuca panicula ramosa erecta, spiculis subsessilibus teretibus muticis. Fl. suec. 90. Poa spiculis oblongis erectis. Hort. cliff. 28. Roy. lugdb. 62. Gramen aquaticum fluitans, multiplici spica. Bauh. pin. 2. theatr. 41. Scheuch. gram. 199. Habitat in Europ fossis & paludibus. [cristata.] 11. Festuca panicula spicata lobata, spiculis ovatis latis sex floris hirsutis. L[oe]fl. Habitat in Lusitani collibus sterilibus. Culmi e radice plurimi, vix digiti longitudine. Panicula subspicata, fere ovata, diversa ab Aira cristata flosculis pluribus iisque hirsutis, culmo breviore, facie autem accedit. BROMUS. [secalinus.] 1. Bromus panicula patente, spiculis ovatis, aristis rectis. Fl. suec. 84. Festuca culmo paniculato, spicis compresso-ovatis. Fl. lapp. 28. Roy. lugdb. 67. [beta]. Festuca graminea, glumis hirsutis. Bauh. pin. 9. theatr, 143. Scheuch. gram. 250. Gramen avenaceum segetale majus, gluma turgidiore. Moris. hist. 3. s. 8. t. 7. f. 16. Habitat in Europ agris secalinis arenosis. [Sun] [squarrosus.] 2. Bromus panicula patula, spicis ovatis, aristis divaricatis. Festuca graminea, glumis vacuis. Scheuch. gram. 251. t. 5. f. 11. Gramen avenaceum, locustis amplioribus candicantibus glabris aristatis. Tournef. inst. 525. Gramen phalaroides acerosum, nutante spica. Barr. ic. 24. f. 1.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Gallia, Helvetia, Sibiria. [purgans.] 3. Bromus panicula nutante crispa, foliis utrinque nudis: vaginis pilosis, glumis villosis. Gramen bromoides catharticum. Few. peruv. 705. t. 1 ? Habitat in Canada. Kalm. [Jupiter] Culmus sesquipedalis, firmus. Folia latitudine arundinis, carinata, viridia, supra fere nude, subtus omnino glabra. Vagin foliorum retrosum pilos. Panicula crispa, flexuosa, nutans. Spicul flosculis 8 ad 14, oblong. Glum pilis brevissimis undique exus villos. Arista sub apice glum exterioris. Differt nostra a Fewilli radicibus fibrosis nec squamosis; spiculis angustioribus. [ciliatus.] 4. Bromus panicula nutante, foliis utrinque vaginisque subpilosis, glumis ciliatis. Habitat in Canada; ex semine. D. Kalm.
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Culmi tenues. Folia utrinque & vagin manifeste pubescentes. Panicula valde nutans, non crispis pedunculis. Spicul oblong, compress, petalorum marginibus (non dorso) valde pilosis, qua nota facile distingvitur. Flosculi 8, sub apice aristati; calyces nudi. Glum coroll lanceolat. [sterilis.] 5. Bromus panicula patula, spiculis oblongis distichis, glumis subulato-aristatis. Festuca avenacea sterilis elatior. Bauh. pin. 9. Moris. hist. 3. p. 212. s. 8. t. 7. f. 11. Gramen avenaceum, panicula sparsa, locustis majoribus & aristatis. T. Scheuch. gram. 258. Habitat in Europ australioris agris, sylvis. [arvensis.] 6. Bromus panicula nutante, spiculis ovato-oblongis. Fl. suec. 85. Bromus culmo paniculato, spicis compressis. Fl. lapp. 27. Hort. cliff. 25. Festuca graminea, juba affusa. Bauh. pin. 192. Festuca avenacea sterilis elatior circa Upsaliam. Rudb. elys. 1. p. 87. f. 7. opt. Gramen avenaceum villosum, locustis amplioribus viridantibus margine argenteo cinctis aristatis. T. Scheuch. gram. 253. gilops major, caule & foliis arundinaceis, locustis glabrioribus & angustioribus e fusco xerampelinis. Dill. app. 60.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Europa ad versuras agrorum. [Sun] [tectorum.] 7. Bromus panicula nutante, spiculis linearibus. Fl. suec. 86. Gramen avenaceum, locustis villosis angustis candicantibus & aristatis. Tournefort. inst. 526. Gramen avenaceum, locustis villosis angustis candicantibus & aristatis. T. Scheuch. gram. 254. Habitat in Europ collibus siccis & tectis terrestribus. [Mars] [hordeaceus.] 8. Bromus panicula erecta coarctata. Fl. suec. 87. Festuca avenacea sterilis humilior. Bauh. pin. 10. Gramen avenaceum pratense, panicula squamata & villosa. Moris. hist. 3. p. 213. s. 8. t. 7. f. 18. ? Habitat in Europ collibus aridissimis sabulosis. [Sun] [giganteus.] 9. Bromus panicula nutante, spiculis quadrifloris aristis brevioribus. Gramen sylvaticum glabrum, panicula recurva. Vaill. paris. 93. t. 18. f. 3. [beta]. Bromus panicul ramis conjugato-binatis. Fl. suec. 88. Festuca foliis digiti latitudine longissimis, panicula laxa. Roy. lugdb. 69. Gramen bromoides aquaticum latifolium, panicula sparsa tenuissima aristata. Scheuch. gram. 264. Habitat in Europ sylvis siccis. [Jupiter] [pinnatus.] 10. Bromus culmo indiviso, spiculis alternis subsessilibus teretibus. Fl. suec. 89. It. Gotl. 180. Festuca culmo alternatim spicato, spicis teretibus. Fl. lapp. 29. Roy. lugdb. 67. Gramen, spica briz, majus. Bauh. pin. 9. prodr. 19. theatr. 133. Habitat in Europ sylvis montosis asperis. [Jupiter] [cristatus.] 11. Bromus spiculis distiche imbricatis sessilibus depressis. Plant. camtsch. 1. * Festuca culmo spicato, spiculis multifloris. Gmel. sibir. 1. p. 115. t. 23.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Gramen triticeum, spica latiore compacta, cristatum. Buxb. cent. 1. p. 32. t. 50. f. 3. Habitat in Sibiria, Tataria. [Jupiter] STIPA. [pennata.] 1. Stipa aristis lanatis. Festuca aristis panicul circiter longitudine plumosis. Roy. lugdb. 68. Gramen spicatum, aristis pennatis. Tournef. inst. 518. Scheuchz. gram. 153. Gramen sparteum pennatum. Bauh. pin. 5. theatr. 70. Spartum austriacum. Clus. hist. 2. p. 221. Habitat in Austria, Gallia. [juncea.] 2. Stipa aristis nudis, calycibus semine longioribus. Festuca aristis circiter longitudine panicul nudis. Roy. lugdb. 68. Festuca junceo folio. Bauh. pin. 9. Theatr. 145. Scheuch. gram. 151. Festuca longissimis aristis. Bauh. pin. 10. theatr. 153. Habitat in Helvetia, Gallia. [avenacea.] 3. Stipa aristis nudis, calycibus semen quantibus.
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Andropogon folio superiore spathaceo, pedunculis lateralibus oppositis unifloris, aristis flexuosis. Gron. virg. 133. Habitat in Virginia. Culmi tenues. Folium summum ventricosum longitudine panicul. Panicula pedunculis conjugatis, unifloris. Calycis gluma uniflora, pallida, bivalis, qualis. Coroll arista terminalis, contorta basi articulata, nuda, longitudine pedunculorum. Gramen hoc Avena sativa minus est. [membranacea.] 4. Stipa pedicellis dilatatis membranaceis. Habitat in Hispania. L[oe]fling. Gr. vix pedale, habtu Aven. Panicula simplex, vix subdivisa, laxa, debilis. Pedicelli membranacei, ancipites,
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus obtusiusculi. Calycis arista longitudin arist corollin. AVENA. [sibirica.] 1. Avena paniculata, calycibus unifloris, seminibus hirsutis, aristis calyce triplo longioribus. Festuca glumis villosis, aristis calyce triplo longioribus. Gmel. sibir. 1. p. 113. t. 22. Habitat in Sibiria. [elatior.] 2. Avena calycibus bifloris, flosculo hermaphrodito mutico, masculo aristato. Fl. suec. 98. Avena calycibus bifloris, panicula laxe spicata: pedunculis prioribus fasciculatis. Guett. stamp. 1. p. 182. Gramen avenaceum, panicula acerosa, semine paposo. Dill. app. 48.
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Gramen avenaceum elatius, juba longa splendente. Raj. meth. 179. angl. 3. p. 406. Moris. hist. 3. p. 214. s. 8. t. 7. f. 37. Scheuch. gram. 239. Hall. helv. 225. [beta] Avena panicula nutante, calycibus bifloris: altero flosculo aristato. Roy. lugdb. 66. Gramen nudosum, avenacea panicula, radice tuberibus prdita. Bauh. pin. 2. prodr. 3. theatr. 18. Scheuch. gram. 237. Habitat in Europ maritimis & apricis. [pensylvanica.] 3. Avena panicula attenuata, calycibus bifloris seminibus villosis, aristis calyce duplo longioribus. Habitat in Pensylvania. Kalm. [l[oe]flingiana.] 4. Avena panicula contracta, flosculis binis apice biaristatis, dorso arista reflexa. L[oe]fl. Habitat in Hispania. Gramen vix digiti longitudine; culmi plures ex radice. Folia planiuscula: summum ventricosum latius. Panicula coarctata, crassa. Calyx flosculis longior. Arist terminales, setace, longitudine corollarum: dorsalis duplo longior, torta. [sativa.] 5. Avena calycibus dispermis, seminibus lvibus. Hort. cliff. 25. Hort. ups. 20. Mat. med. 38. Roy. lugdb. 65. Avena nigra. Bauh. pin. 23.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [beta]. Avena alba. Bauh. pin. 23. Habitat - - - [Sun] [fatua.] 6. Avena panicula patente, calycibus trifloris, flosculis basi pilosis. Fl. suec. 97. Avena seminibus hirsutis. Fl. lapp. 30. Roy. lugdb. 65. Festuca utriculis lanugine flavescentibus. Bauh. pin. 10. Gramen avenaceum, locustis lanugine flavescentibus. Scheuch. gram. 239. Habitat in Europ agris inter segetes. [Sun] [flavescens.] 7. Avena panicula laxa, calycibus trifloris brevibus, flosculis omnibus aristatis. Roy. lugdb. 66. Gramen avenaceum pratense elatius, panicula flavescente, locustis parvis. Raj. angl. 3. p. 407. hist. 1284. Scheuch. gram. 223. Gramen avenaceum, spica sparsa flavescente, locustis parvis. Moris. hist. 3. p. 215. s. 8. t. 7. f. 42. Habitat in Germania, Anglia, Gallia. [fragilis.] 8. Avena spicata, flosculis subquaternis calyce longioribus. Gramen loliaceum lanuginosum spica fragili articulata, glumis pilosis aristatum. Scheuch. gram. 32. Gramen loliaceum spurium hirsutum, aristis geniculatis. Barr. ic. 905. f. 1. 2. 3. Habitat in Lusitania, Hispania. L[oe]fl. [pratensis.] 9. Avena calycibus quinquefloris, panicula spicata. Avena panicula spicata, spiculis cylindricis culmo oppressis. Guett. stamp. 1. p. 182. Avena spicis erectis, calyce spiculis breviore. Fl. lapp. 31. Fl. suec. 96. Avena calycibus trifloris, panicula nutante, foliis planis. Gmel. sibir. 1. p. 129.
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Gramen avenaceum montanum, spica simplici, aristis recurvis. Raj. angl. 3. p. 252. t. 21. f. 1. Scheuch. gram. 226. [beta]. Gramen avenaceum glabrum s. potius hirsutum, panicula purpuro-argentea splendente. Raj. angl. 3. p. 406. t. 21. f. 2.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Europ pascuis siccis apricis. [spicata.] 10. Avena spicata, calycibus spiculis sexfloris longioribus: petalo exteriore apice aristato furcatoque. Habitat in Pensylvania.
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Gramen angustum; Folia linearia. Spica composita ex spiculis 3. s. 4. remotis, erectis: Spicul subpedunculat: singulis Calyx diphyllus, subulatus, qualis, spicula longior; Flosculi 6, sessiles, erecti: Petalo exteriore apice bifido in apices duos setaceos, e quorum divisura arista articulata, longitudine spicul. Facies Festuc decumbentis. LAGURUS. [ovatus.] 1. Lagurus spica ovata. Hort. cliff. 25. Gramen alopecuroides, spica rotundiore. Bauh. pin. 4. theatr. 56. Gramen spicatum tomentosum longissimis aristis donatum. T. Sheuch. gram. 58. Habitat in Italia, Gallia, Sicilia, Lusitania. [Sun] ARUNDO. [Bambos.] 1. Arundo arbor. Bauh. pin. 18. Hort. cliff. 25. Fl. zeyl. 47. Roy. lugdb. 67. Tabaxir & Mombu arbor. Bauh. hist. 1. p. 222. Ily. Rheed. mal. 1. p. 25. t. 16. Habitat in India utraque. [Saturn] [Donax.] 2. Arundo calycibus trifloris, panicula diffusa. Roy. lugdb. 66. Arundo sativa. Virid. cliff. 7. Hort. cliff. 26. Arundo sativa, qu Donax dioscoridis. Bauh. pin. 17. theatr. 271. [beta] Arundo indica laconica versicolor. Moris. hist. 3. p. 219. s. 8. t. 8. f. 9. Hort. cliff. 26. Habitat in Hispania, Galloprovincia. [phragmites.] 3. Arundo calycibus quinquefloris, panicula laxa. Roy. lugdb. 66. Gron. virg. 137.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Arundo panicula laxa, flosculis quinis. Fl. suec. 99. Arundo panicula laxa, calycibus subbifloris. Sauv. monsp. 38. Arundo vulgaris s. phragmites dioscoridis. Bauh. pin. 17. Scheuch. gram. 161. Habitat in Europ lacubus fluviis. [Jupiter] [epigejos.] 4. Arundo calycibus unifloris, panicula erecta, foliis subtus glabris. Arundo panicula coarctata erecta integra, foliis inferne glabris. Fl. suec. 101.
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Gramen arundinaceum paniculatum montanum, panicula spadiceo viridi, semine papposo. Scheuch. gram. 124. Habitat in Europ collibus aridis. [Jupiter] [Calamogrostis.] 5. Arundo calycibus unifloris, culmo ramoso. Fl. lapp. 42. Fl. suec. 100. Roy. lugdb. 66. Gramen arundinaceum, panicula molli spadicea, majus. Bauh. pin. 7. theatr. 94. Scheuch. gram. 122. t. 3. f. 5. Habitat in Europ paludibus graminosis. [Jupiter] [arenaria.] 6. Arundo calycibus unifloris, foliis involutis mucronato-pungentibus. Arundo foliorum lateribus convolutis acumine pungente. Fl. lapp. 43. Fl. suec. 102. Gramen sparteum spicatum, foliis mucronatis longioribus. Bauh. pin. 5. Gramen spicatum secalinum maritimum maximum, spica longiore. T. Scheuch. gram. 138. Habitat in Europa ad maris litora arenosa. [Jupiter] ARISTIDA. [adscensionis.] 1. Aristida. Gramen avenaceum, panicula minus sparsa, cujus singula grana tres aristas longissimas habent. Sloan. jam. 35. hist. 1. p. 16. t. 2. f. 56. Gramen avenaceum maderaspatanum, panicula sparsa aristis longioribus ornata. Pluk. alm. 174. t. 191. f. 3 ?
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Insula Adscensionis una ex quatuor istius pauperrim Flor plantis, quarum 1. Sherardia fruticosa 2. Euphorbia origanoides. 3. Portulaca. Osbeck. [Jupiter] Habitus Festuc ovin, sed paulo major. Radix cespitem constituens. Culmi inferne ramosi. Folia e basi latiore sensim angustata, plano-canaliculata, subulata: Panicula oblonga, distincta glumis coroll univalvibus, filiformibus, longitudinaliter convolutis, triplici arista terminatis. APLUDA. [mutica.] 1. Apluda. Sch[oe]nanthus avenaceus procumbens maderaspatanus, bupleuri folio. P. Scheuch. gram. 119 ? Habitat in India. Culmi longissimi, bipedales & ultra, debiles, glabri, geniculis tumidis. Folia longa, plana, lanceolata, petiolata s. versus vaginam attenuata in petiolum. Panicula angusta, parva, e lateribus exiens, e vaginis minorum foliorum uti Lagurus. Flores in nostra omnino mutici, quo a Scheuchzeriana differunt. LOLIUM. [perenne.] 1. Lolium spica mutica. Lolium spicis muticis, radice perenni. Hort. cliff. 24. Fl. suec. 104. Roy. lugdb. 69. Lolium spicis compressis, radice perenni. Fl. lapp. 32. Gramen loliaceum, angustiore folio & spica. Bauh. pin. 9. theatr. 127. Scheuch. gram. 25. Habitat in Europa ad agrorum versuras solo fertili. [Jupiter] [temulentum.] 2. Lolium spica aristata. Lolium spicis aristatis, radice annua. Hort. cliff. 23. Fl. suec. 103. Roy lugdb. 69. Gramen loliaceum, spica longiore, s. Lolium dioscoridis. Bauh. pin. 9. theatr. 121. Scheuch. gram. 31. Habitat in Europ agris inter Hordeum, Linum. [Sun] ELYMUS. [arenarius.] 1. Elymus foliis mucronato-pungentibus. It. scan. 336. Gen. nov. 1094. Secale spiculis geminatis. Fl. suec. 106.
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Triticum foliis acuminatis pungentibus. Roy. lugdb. 71. Gramen caninum maritimum, spica triticea, nostras. Raj. hist. 1256. Scheuch. gram. 6. Habitat ad Europ litora marina in arena mobili. [Jupiter] [Sibiricus.] 2. Elymus spica flaccido pendula, spiculis binatis. Hort. ups. 22. * Gen. nov. 1094. Triticum radice perenni, spiculis binis longissime aristatis, Gmel. sibir. 1. p. 123. t. 28. Habitat in Sibiria. [Jupiter] [canadensis.] 3. Elymus spica flaccido-pendula, spiculis inferioribus ternatis; superioribus binatis. Gen. nov. 1094. Gramen secalinum majus altissimum virginianum. Moris. hist. 3. p. 180. s. 8. t. 10. f. 2. Raj. suppl. 599. Habitat in Canada. Kalm. [Jupiter]
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Convenit in plurimis cum E. Sibirico, a quo tamen differt 1. Spiculis villosis, nec nudis. 2. involucris in aristam exeuntibus longioribus ipsa spicula; demtis aristis; at in sibirica involucrum minus subulatum, sed fere lanceolatum in aristam definens, qu longe brevior sua spicula. 3. Spic inferne tern, quum Sibirica semper duas obtineat. 4. Spicul, dum florent, dehiscunt a scapo patulo, in sibirica vero spicul approximat sunt scapo. Variat hc spicis incurvis & pendulis. Arist corollin cum maturescit fructus patenti-reflex sunt contra ac in Sibirica. [virginicus.] 4. Elymus spica erecta, spicula involucro longiore. Hort. ups. 22. Hordeum flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis, involucris flosculos crassitie & longitudine superantibus. Gron. virg. 13. Habitat in Virginia. [Jupiter] [caput medus.] 5. Elymus spiculis unifloris involucris setaceis patentissimis. Elymus involucris reflexo-patentibus. Gen. nov. 1094. Avena lusitanica spicata, caput medus referens. Moris. hist. 3. p. 210. Raj. suppl. 611. Gramen hordeaceum, spica aristis longissimis circumvallata. Scheuch. gram. 20. ? Habitat in Lusitani, Hispani maritimis. [Hystri.]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 6. Elymus spiculis involcro destitutis. Gramen avenaceum, locustis aristatis, paniculis echinum referentibus. Gronov. Habitat in - - - -
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Spica composita ex Spiculis duabus ad singulum dentem. Spicul quadriflor; aristis longis. Involucra nulla, sed horum loco Calli duo. SECALE. [cereale.] [hybernum.] 1. Secale glumarum ciliis scabris. Hort. ups. 22. Secale hybernum vel majus. Bauh. pin. 22. theatr. 425. [vernum.] [beta]. Secale vernum s. minus. Bauh. pin. 23. Habitat - - - - [Sun] [villosum.] 2. Secale glumarum ciliis villosis, squamis calycinis cuneiformibus. Gramen spicatum secalinum, glumis villosis in aristas longissimas desinentibus. Tournef. inst. 518. Gramen secalinum maximum. Park. theatr. 1144. [beta]. Gramen creticum spicatum secalinum, glumis ciliatibus Tournef. cor. 39. Buxb. cent. 5. p. 21. t. 41. Habitat in Europa australi, & in oriente. [orientale.] 3. Secale glumis hirsutis, squamis calycinis subularis. Gramen orientale secalinum, spica brevi & lata. Tournef. cor. 39. Habitat ad Archipelagum. [creticum.] 4. Secale glumis extrorsum ciliatis. Gramen creticum spicatum secalinum altissimum, tuberosa radice. Tournef. cor. 39. Scheuch. gram. 22. Habitat in Creta.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus HORDEUM. [vulgare.] 1. Hordeum flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis aristatis; ordinibus duobus erectioribus. Hordeum flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis, seminibus corticatis. Hort. ups. 22. Mat. med. 35. Hordeum flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis. Hort. cliff. 24. Roy. lugdb. 69. Hordeum polystichon vernum. Bauh. pin. 22. theatr. 439. [c[oe]leste.] [beta]. Hordeum flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis, seminibus decorticatis. Hort. ups. 23. Habitat - - - - [Sun] [hexastichon.]
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2. Hordeum flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis aristatis, seminibus sexfariam qualiter positis. Hort. ups. 23. Habitat - - - - [Sun] [distichon.] 3. Hordeum flosculis lateralibus masculis muticis, seminibus angularibus imbricatis. Hort. ups. 23. Hordeum distichon. Bauh. pin. 22. [dist. nudum.] [beta]. Hordeum flosculis lateralibus masculis muticis, seminibus angularibus imbricatis decorticatis. Habitat - - - - [Sun] [zeocriton.] 4. Hordeum flosculis lateralibus masculis muticis, seminibus angularibus patentibus corticatis. Hort. ups. 23. n. 5. Zeocriton s. oryza germanica. Bauh. pin. 22. Habitat - - - - [Sun] [murinum.] 5. Hordeum flosculis lateralibus masculis aristatis. Hort. cliff. 24. Fl. suec. 107. Roy. lugdb. 69. Gramen hordeaceum minus & vulgare. Bauh. pin. 8. theatr. 134. Scheuch. gram. 14. [beta]. Gramen spicatum secalinum minus. Scheuch. gram. 17. Vaill. paris. 83. t. 17. f. 6.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Habitat in Europ locis ruderatis. [Sun] [jubatum.] 6. Hordeum aristis involucrisque setaceis longissimis. Habitat in Canada. Kalm.
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Habitus hordei murini, sed involucra & arist setace quadruplo longiores, quam tota spica, unde singularis facies graminis. TRITICA. * Annua. [stivum.] 1. Triticum glumis ventricosis glabris imbricatis aristatis. Hort. ups. 21. Triticum radice annua, spica glabra aristata. Hort. cliff. 24. Roy. lugdb. 170. Triticum stivum. Bauh. pin. 21. Habitat - - - - [Sun] [hybernum.] 2. Triticum glumis ventricosis lvibus imbricatis submuticis. Hort. ups. 21. Mat. med. 36. Triticum radice annua, spica mutica. Hort. cliff. 24. Roy. lugdb. 70. Triticum hybernum, aristis carens. Bauh. pin. 21. Habitat - - - - [Sun] [turgidum.] 3. Triticum glumis ventricosis villosis imbricatis obtusis. Hort. ups. 21. Triticum radice annua, glumis villosis. Hort. cliff. 24. Roy. lugdb. 70. Triticum spica villosa quadrata breviore & turgidiore. Moris. hist. 3. p. 176. s. 8. t. 1. f. 14. Habitat - - - - [Sun] [Spelta.] 4. Triticum calycibus truncatis quadrifloris, flosculis aristatis hermaphroditis: intermedio neutro. Hort. ups. 21. Hordeum flosculis lateralibus masculis muticis involucro destitutis. Sauv. monsp. 39.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Zea dicoccos vel Spelta major. Bauh. pin. 22. theatr. 412. t. 414. Habitat - - - - [Sun] [monococcum.] 5. Triticum involucris unifloris, floribus aristatis, spica disticha. Sauv. monsp. 39. [+] Hordeum distichum spica nitida s. Briza nuncupatum. Tournef. inst. 513. Zea Briza dicta s. monococcos germanica. Bauh. pin. 21. Briza monococcos dodoni. Lob. ic. 31. Habitat - - - * Perennia. [repens.] 6. Triticum calycibus subulatis trifloris acuminatis.
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Triticum radice repente, foliis viridibus. Fl. lapp. 33. Fl. svec. 105. Hort. cliff. 24. Mat. med. 37. Roy. lugdb. 70. Gramen caninum arvense s. Gramen dioscoridis. Bauh. pin. 1. Scheuch. gram. 5. Habitat in Europ cultis. [Jupiter] [caninum.] 7. Triticum calycibus subulatis quadrifloris aristatis. Gramen caninum non repens elatius, spica aristata. Moris. hist. 3. p. 177. s. 8. t. 1. f. 2. Buxb. cent. 4. p. 29. t. 50. Gramen loliaceum radice repente s. Gramen officinarum, longioribus aristis donatum. T. Vaill. paris. 81. t. 17. f. 2. Graminis spica triticea repentis vulgaris varietas cum spica aristata. Scheuch. gram. 9. Habitat in Europ sepibus. [Jupiter] TRIGYNIA. ERIOCAULON. [quinquangulare.] 1. Eriocaulon culmo quinquangulari, calyce universali pentaphyllo. Fl. zeyl. 48. *
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Scabiosa graminea nudicaulis, capitulis argenteis s. Statice minima maderaspatana. Pluk. alm. 366. t. 221. f. 7. Habitat in India. [Jupiter] [sexangulare.] 2. Eriocaulon culmo sexangulari, foliis ensiformibus. Fl. zeyl. 49. Gramen junceum indi orientalis minus, capitulo rotundo ex paleaceis spiculis in cacumine caulis glomerato. Pluk. mant. 48. Habitat in India. [Jupiter] [setaceum.] 3. Eriocaulon culmo sexangulari, foliis setaceis. Fl. zeyl. 50. Randalia malabarica, capillacco folio. Petiv. topic. 344. Tsieru-kotsijelleti-pullu. Rheed. mal. 12. p. 129. t. 63. Habitat in India. [decangulare.] 4. Eriocaulon culmo decangulari, foliis ensiformibus. Eriocaulon noveboracense, capitulo albo globoso s. Globularia americana statices haud absimilis, cauliculis lana atro-nitente refertis. Pluk. amalth. t. 409. f. 5. Randalia americana procerior. Pet. gaz. t. 6. f. 2. Globulari affinis aquatica, caule tenui aphyllo gramineo, capitulis albicantibus parvis globosis, foliis paucis humistratis gramineis. Gron. virg. 13. Habitat in Americ septentrionalis paludibus. MONTIA. [fontana.] 1. Montia. Fl. lapp. 30. Fl. suec. 108. Roy. lugdb. 199. Montia aquatica minor. Mich. gen. 18. t. 13. f. 2. Cameraria arvensis minor. Dill. giss. 46. Alsinoides annua verna. Vall. paris. t. 3. f. 4. Alsine palustris, portulac aquatic similis. Raj. hist. 1035. Pet. herb. t. 10. f. 12.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Portulaca arvensis. Bauh. pin. 288. Habitat in Europa ad scaturigines. [Sun] PROSERPINACA. [palustris.] 1. Proserpinaca. Act. ups. 1741. p. 81. Trixis. Mitch. E. N. C. 1748. n. 23. Habitat in Virgini paludibus.
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Radix repens. Caules pedales, teretiusculi. Folia alterna, lanceolata, serrata, in petiolos desinentia: demersa s. ima in lacinias lineares pinnatifida. Flores axillares, solitarii. Fructus figura Poligoni. HOLOSTEUM. [cordatum.] 1. Holosteum foliis subcordatis. Gen. nov. 1095. Alsine foliis subcordatis, stipulis utrinque quaternis. Hort. ups. 24. Alsine americana, nummulari folio. Herm. parad. 11. t. 11. Habitat in Jamaica, Surinama. [succulentum.] 2. Holosteum foliis ellipticis carnosis. Gen. nov. 1095. Alsine foliis ellipticis succulentis. Cold. noveb. 9. Habitat in Noveboraco. [hirsutum.] 3. Holosteum foliis orbiculatis hirsutis. Gen. nov. 1095. Alsine foliis orbiculatis hirsutis, floribus sessilibus. Roy. mss. Habitat in Malabaria. [umbellatum.] 4. Holosteum floribus umbellatis. Spergula foliis oppositis, pedunculis umbellatis. Guett. stamp. 298. Dalib. paris. 134. Holosteum caryophyllum arvense. Tabern. ic. 233.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus Lychnis graminea hirsuta umbellifera. Moris. hist. 2. p. 546. s. 5. t. 22. f. 46. Caryophyllus arvensis umbellatus, folio glabro. Bauh. pin. 210. Caryophyllus arvensis. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 361. Habitat in Germani, Galli arvis. [Sun] MOLLUGO. [oppositifolia.]
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1. Mollugo foliis oppositis lanceolatis, ramis alternis, pedunculis lateralibus confertis unifloris. Fl. zeyl. 52. * Habitat in Zeylona. [tetraphylla.] 2. Mollugo foliis quaternis obovatis, panicula dichotoma. Hort. cliff. 28. Roy. lugdb. 215. Sauv. monsp. 164. Anthyllis marina alsinefolia. Bauh. pin. 282. Anthyllis alsinefolia polygonoides major. Barr. rar. 103. f. 534. Habitat in Itali, Narbon vineis. [Sun] Huic petala 4, ovata, calyce breviora. [pentaphylla.] 3. Mollugo foliis quinis obovatis qualibus, floribus paniculatis. Fl. zeyl. 51. Alsine ramosa procumbens quadrifolia, ad radicem polyphylla. Burm. zeyl. 13. t. 8. f. 12. Habitat in Zeylona. [verticillata.] 4. Mollugo foliis verticillatis cuneiformibus acutis, caule subdiviso decumbente, pedunculis unifloris. Hort. ups. 24. Mollugo foliis spius septenis lanceolatis. Gron. virg. 14. Alsine Spergula mariana, latiori folio, floribus ad nodos pediculis curtis circa caulem insidentibus, calycibus eleganter punctatis. Pluk. mant. 9. t. 332. f. 5. [beta]. Mollugo foliis septenis linearibus. Hort. cliff. 28. Alsine procumbens, gallii facie, africana. Herm. lugdb. 19. t. 21. Ehret. pict. t. 6. f. 3. Habitat in Africa, Virginia. [Sun] MINUARTIA.
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus [dichotoma.] 1. Minuartia floribus confertis dichotomis. L[oe]fl. epist. VI. 33. Habitat in Hispania. [Sun]
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Plantula rigida, dura, tenax, spius simplex. Folia opposita, setacea. Flores cymosi in capitulum quadratum, arcte dichotomum, fastigiatum, caule spius majus, sessiles. Bracte setace, flore longiores, apice recto. Semina quinque ad octo, subrotunda, reniformia. Color plant subfuscus. L[oe]fl. [campestris.] 2. Minuartia floribus terminalibus alternis bractea longioribus. L[oe]fl. epist. VIII: 44. Habitat in Hispani collibus planis. [Sun] [montana.] 3. Minuartia floribus lateralibus alternis bractea longioribus, L[oe]fl. epist. VIII: 43. Habitat in Hispani collibus altis. [Sun] QUERIA. [hispanica.] 1. Queria floribus confertis. L[oe]fl. Habitat in Hispania. [Sun] Antecedente minor, fragilior. Capitulum florum obsoletius tetragonum, facillime a caule discedens. Bracte setace, erect, apice extrorsum hamat, vestibus adhrentes. Semen 1, compressum, subrotundum. Color plant albidus. Habitus antecedentis & structura floris eadem; at Semina solitaria & plura constituunt genera diversissima. [canadensis.] 2. Queria floribus solitariis, caule dichotomo. Mollugo foliis oppositis, stipulis quaternis, caule dichotomo. Gron. virg. 14 ? Habitat in Canada, Virginia. [Jupiter] Radix fibrosa. Caulis strictus, dichotomus, spithamus, teres, filiformis, erectus. Herba lini cathartici. Folia opposita, lanceolato-ovata, integerrima, adspersa utrinque punctis fuscis. Stipul gemin utrinque, acut, membranace. Flores solitarii, subpedunculati, parvi, virides, ex singula dichotomia. Calyx quinquepartitus: foliolis obtusiusculis, subfornicatis. Petala nulla. Stamina 3, Antheris flavis. Germen subrotundum. Styli tres. Spontanea planta altior caule capillari; culta crassior & foliis minime punctatis. LECHEA. [minor.]
Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus 1. Lechea foliis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus paniculatis. Gen. nov. 1074. * Capraria foliis integerrimis. Gron. virg. 75. Scoparia foliis tenuissimis in plurimos & tenuissimos ramulos divisa & subdivisa. Raj. suppl. 132. Habitat in Canad sylvis glareosis. [Jupiter] [major.] 2. Lechea foliis ovati-lanceolatis, floribus lateralibus vagis. Gen. nov. 1074. f. 4. * Habitat in Canad aridis. ************** LINNUS'S SOURCES
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All sources that could be identified are listed here in alphabetical order. If you have additions or corrections to the list, please e-mail Lucy2424@sbcglobal.net or errata@pglaf.org. Texts by Linnus himself ("Propria") are not listed. Four sources-- Hasselquist, Kalm, Loefling, Osbeck-appear to have been students. Most of their citations would today be listed as "personal communication". Note that the title pages of published books will often have different inflectional endings than those listed: for example, a title given as "Plant Rariores" might appear in print as "Libri Decem Plantarum Rariorum". AUTHORS AND TEXTS Alpini, Prospero. De Plantis Exoticis Listed as Alpinus / exotica. Amman, Johann. Stirpes rariores in Imperio rutheno. "Herbarium" may refer to the actual herbarium, given to Linnus at or before Amman's death in 1743. Listed as Amanni / Ruthenica, Herbarium. Barrelier, Jacques. Icones Plantarum per Galliam, Hispaniam et Italiam observat Listed as Barrelieri / Icones. Bauhin, Gaspard. Pinax theatri botanici Listed as Bauhini / pinax. Bauhin, Jean (brother of Gaspard). Historia plantarum nova et absolutissima Listed as Bauhini / Historia pl. Boccone, Paolo. Museo di piante rare della Sicilia, Malta, Corsica, Italia, Piemonte, e Germania, Icones et descriptiones rariorum plantarum Siciliae, Melitae, Galliae et Italiae Listed as Bocconis / Museum, Sicul plant. Boerhaave, Herman. Index plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno Batavo reperiuntur Listed as Boerhavii / Hortus lugd-batavus. Braunfels (Brunfels, Brunsfels), Otto. In Dioscoridis historiam plantarum certissima adaptatio, Herbarum vivae eicones Listed as Brunsfelsii / Historia. Breyne, Jakob. Exoticarum plantarum centuria prima Breyne, Johann Philipp. Prodromus rariorum plantarum Listed as Breynii / Centuria; Prodromus a filio. Burmann, Johannes. Thesaurus zeylanicus, Rariorum Africanarum plantarum Listed as Burmanni / Zeylanica, africanarum decades. Buxbaum, Johann Christian. Plantarum minus cognitarum centuria I.-V. Listed as Buxbaum / Centuri. Camerer, Joachim (the younger). Editor of Pietro Andrea Mattioli, De Plantis Epitome Utilissima Listed as Camerarii / epitome. Catesby, Mark. Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands Listed as Catesby / Carolina 1. 2. 3. Clusius. see l'Ecluse Colden, Cadwallader. de Plantis Coldinghamensibus in Provincia Noveboracensi Americes Listed as Colden Conr. / Plant coldinghami. act. ups. 1743. quart. Colonna, Fabio. Ecphrasis Listed as Column / ecphrasis. Commelin, Jan (Johannes). Hortus medicus Amstelodamensis Commelin, Caspar (nephew of Jan). Praeludia botanica ad publicas plantarum exoticarum Listed jointly as Commelini / Hort. amstel. 1. 2. Prludia. Cornut, Jacques Philippe. Canadensium Plantarum Historia Listed as Cornuti / Canadenses. Dalechamp, Jacques. (H)istoria generalis plantarum Listed as Dalechampii / historia. Dalibard, Thomas-Franois. Florae parisiensis prodromus Listed as Dalibard M. / Flora parisiensis. Paris. 1749. duod.
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Dillen, Johann Jakob. Hortus Elthamensis, Historia Muscorum Listed as Dillenii / Elthamenses, Musci. Dodart, Denis. Mmoires pour servir l'histoire des plantes Listed as Dodarti / memoires. Dodoens, Rembert. Stirpium historiae pemptades sex Listed as Dodoni / pemptades. Ecluse. see l'Ecluse Fuchs, Leonhart. De historia stirpium commentarii insignes Listed as Fuchsii / historia. Gmelin, Johan Georg. Flora Sibirica (complete text has 4 volumes) Listed as Gmelin J. G. / Flora Sibirica 1. 2. Petrop. 1750. &c. quart. Gorter, David de. Flora Gelro-Zutphanica exhibens plantas per ducatum Gelriae et comitatum Zutphaniae crescentes: Harderwijk Listed as Gorter Dav. / Flor gelro-zulphan. Harderv. 1745. oct. Gronov(ius), Jan Frederik (or Johann Friedrich). Flora Virginica. Listed as Gronovius J. F. / Flora virginica 1. 2. Leid 1739. oct. Guettard, Jean-tienne. Observations sur les plantes Listed as Guettard M. / Observations sur les plantes. Paris. 1747. oct. Haller, Albrecht von. Enumeratio methodica stirpium Helveticae indigenarum Listed as Haller Alb. / Stirpes helvetic. Gtting. 1742. Fol. Hasselquist, Fred(e)rik. (Article and personal communication.) Listed as Hasselquist Fr. / Pl. gypti in act. ups. & epistolis. Hermann, Paul. Hortus Academi Lugduno-Batavi Catalogus. Paradisus batavus Listed as Hermanni / Hort. lugdbat. Paradisus. Hill, (Sir) John. A History of Plants (also spelled Historie) Listed as Hill Joh. / Historis of plants. Lond. 1751. fol. Isnard. see Danty d'Isnard Jussieu, Bernard de. several works with "Plantae rariores" in title Listed as Jussieu B. / Pl. rariores vari in lit. & act. paris. Kaempfer, Engelbert. Amoenitates Exoticae Listed as Kmpferi / Am[oe]nitates exotic. Kalm, Pehr or Petter. (Unpublished work.) Listed as Kalm Petr. / Plant canadenses propediem edend. l'Ecluse, Charles de. Rariorum Plantarum Historia Listed as Clusii / historia. Lemonnier. see Monnier l'Obel, Mathias de. Plantarum seu stirpium icones Listed as Lobelii / Icones. Loefling, Pehr. Personal communication and unpublished work. Listed as Loefling Petr. / Pl. hispanic in epistolis, Msc. Loesel, Johannes. Flora prussica Listed as L[oe]selii / prussica. Ludwig, Christian Gottlieb. Aphorismi botanici (1738) Listed as Ludvig C. G. / Genera Aphorismi. Lips. 173? oct. Markgraf, Georg. Historia rerum naturalium Brasiliae Listed as Marcgravii / brasilia. Martyn, John. Historia plantarum rariorum Listed as Martyni / Centuria. Mattioli. see Camerer Mitchel(l), John. Genera plantarum (Virginiae or Virginiacarum) Listed as Mitchel Joh. / Genera pl. virginic. E. N. C. Morison, Robert. Plantarum historia universalis Listed as Morisoni / historia. 2. 3. Obel. see l'Obel Osbeck, Pehr. (Personal communication and unpublished work.) Listed as Osbeck Petr. / Pl. chinenses in literis, Msc. Petiver, James. Gazophylacium Natur et Artis Listed as Petiveri / gazaphylacium. Plukenet, Leonard Almagestum Botanicum, Phytographia Listed as Plukenetii / Almagestum, Phytographia. Ray, John. Historia Plantarum Listed as Raji / historia. 1. 2. Supplementum 3. Synopsis 3:tia Reneaulme, Paul de. Specimen Historiae Plantarum Listed as Renealmi / Specimen. Rheede, Hendrik Adrian van. Hortus Malabaricus Listed as Rheede / Hort. malab. Rivin, Auguste. Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales Listed as Rivini / Ordines. Royen, Adriann van. Florae Leydensis Prodromus, exhibens plantas quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur Listed as Royen Adr. / Flora leidensis. Leid 1740. oct. Sauvages = Franois Boissier de Sauvages de la Croix (sometimes shown as de la Croix de Sauvages) Methodus foliorum, seu plantae florae monspeliensis (La Haye) Listed as Sauvages Fr. / Flora monspeliensis. Hag 1751. oct. Scheuchzer, Johann Jakob. Agrostographia sive Historia graminum, Itinera alpina tria Listed as Scheuchzeri / Gramina, Itinera alpina. Sguier, Jean-Franois. Plant Veronenses Listed as Seguieri / Verona. Sloane, (Sir) Hans. A Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica ... Listed as Sloani / Jamaica. Tabernmontani. see Theodor Theodor, Jacob (from Bergzabern = Tabernaemontanus). Neuw Kreuterbuch (This text may have been confused with Fuchs, Historia, which appears to have used the same illustrations) Listed as Tabernmontani / Historia. Tilli, Michelangelo. Catalogus Plantarum Horti Pisani Listed as Tilli / Hortus pisanus. Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de. Institutiones Rei Herbariae Listed as Tournefortii / institutiones. Wachendorff, Evert Jacob van. (Utrecht) Horti Ultrajectini Index Listed as Wachendorff E. J. / Hortus Ultrajectinus. Traject. 1747. oct. AUTHORS OF UNIDENTIFIED TEXTS Bttner, David Sigismund. (Source uncertain; title may involve misreading of publisher's name Cunonis) Listed as Bttner D. G. / Plant cunonis. Amstel. 1750. oct. Danty d'Isnard, Antoine-Tristan. (Text unidentified: journal article?) Listed as Isnard / acta parisina. Monnier = Louis Guillaume le Monnier (sometimes shown as Lemonnier). (Text unidentified) Listed as Monier Lud. Guil. / cat. des pl. en Auvergne &c. Par. 1745. q. Monti, Gaetano Lorenzo. (Text unidentified; see Errata) Listed as Monti Cajet / Genus
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Aldrovand &c. Inst. Bonon. Vol. 2. Plumier, Charles Nova plantarum americanarum genera. Description des plantes de l'Amrique (Sources uncertain) Listed as Plumierii / Genera, Species, Americana, Filices. Sesler, Leonhard. (Text unidentified) Listed as Seslerus Leonh. / Epistola de vitaliana. Venet. 1750. fol. Vaillant, Sbastien. Botanicon Parisiense (Texts uncertain) Listed as Vaillantii / Acta parisina. Flora parisina. UNIDENTIFIED AUTHORS Fewilli / peruviana. Michelii / Genera nova. Monti / Gramina. (Text unidentified; author may be the Gaetano Monti listed above) ADDENDA and CORRIGENDA Author's Addenda Longer items were listed at the end of the first volume. Brief additions were listed twice, 30 pages apart, at the end of the second volume. Additions to the present selection, Monandria through Triandria, are: paragraph added to Gratiola virginiana (page 17) Tsieria Manga Nari ... paragraph added to Salvia pratensis (page 25) Habitat in ... genus added between Melothria and L[oe]flingia (page 35) ORTEGA species added to genus Stipa (page 79) 4. [membranacea.] species added to genus Elymus (page 84) 6. [Hystri.] Author's Errata The original Errata list appears at the end of the second volume. All changes have been made. The six items that apply to the present selection are: page 6 no. 3 for Virginia read virginica The passage cited occurs on page 4, not page 6 page 30 no. 14 for petatum read peltatum The text to be corrected reads "pelatum" page 59 no. 9 for filiform read filiforme The passage cited occurs on page 57, not page 59 page 61 MILIUM 1. for foliis dispermis read floribus dispermis The text to be corrected reads "foliis dispersis"; "foliis" changed to "floribus", "dispersis" retained page 63 no. 1 for spicatum read indicum The name is feminine: "spicata" changed to "indica" page 83 LOLIUM 1. for [Sun] read [Jupiter] " " " 2. for [Jupiter] read [Sun] Typographical Errors and Misspellings Noted by Transcriber Orthographic variation between u and v was left unchanged, but lower-case j was changed to i where necessary. Forms in "ae" or "oe" where "" or "[oe]" was expected were silently changed. Ignoto Genere proprio / nulla descriptio / quis accurata tradita "quis" unchanged: error for "quamvis" SYNONYNA paucissima spelling unchanged ... utilioribus observationibus impendam. text reads "impemdam" LUDVIG C. G. Genera Aphorismi. Lips. 1738 last digit of date missing HILL JOH. Historis of plants. Lond. 1751. fol. spelling "Historis" unchanged Monti Cajet. Genus Aldrovand &c. Inst. Bonon. Vol. 2. spelling unchanged: may be error for "Aldovrand" [Corispermum squarrosum] Habitat ad Wolgam ... spelling unchanged [Circa alpina.] ... differt quidem a priori, attamen nimis affinis. text appears to read "affii s" [Veronica multifida] ... foliis multifidis. Veronica montana ... text reads "Verorica" [Veronica verna] Habitat in Sueci, Germani ... text reads "Gemani" [Salvia hmatodes] 10. Salvia foliis cordato-ovatis ... text reads "Saliva" [Salvia pyrenaica] ... Roy. lugdb. 309. text reads "lougdb." [Salvia afr. lutea] ... Roy. lugdb. 308. text reads "lngdb." [Piper umbellatum] ... foliis amplis cordatis non umbilicatis. Plum. amer. 53. t. 73. text reads "umbilicacatis" ... "am[oe]r" [Valeriana tuberosa [beta]] Habitat in ... Galloprovincia. text reads "Galloprovinicia" [Crocus sativus] ... Roy. lugdb. 41. text reads "lugb." [Gladiolus angustus] Gladiolus caule simplicissimo ... text reads "simplcissimo" [Iris
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versicolor] Habitat in ... Pensylvania. text reads "Pensylvia" [Saccharum officinarum] sidenote text (species name) reads "officinaram" [Phleum pratense] Gramen typhoides maximum, spica longissima. text reads "longisima" [Alopecurus pratensis] ... cum pilis longiusculis in spica Onocoidon ... "i" in "Onocoidon" uncertain [Agrostis stolonifera] ... Scheuch. gram. 128. text reads "Sheuch." [Aira alpina] ... Scheuch. gram. 222. text reads "Seheuch." [Poa aquatica] Poa panicula diffusa ... text reads "Pao" [Poa Eragrostis] Gramen, paniculis elegantissimis, minimum. Scheuch. gram. 192. text reads "Schench." [Briza media] Habitat in Europ partis siccioribus. text reads "siciccoribus"[Dactylis cynosuroides [beta]] [beta] (beta) printed upside-down [Cynosurus indicus] Cynosurus spicis aggregatis terminalibus ... text reads "Cynosnrus" [Festuca cristata] Habitat in Lusitani collibus sterilibus. text reads "Lusitan" [Bromus ciliatus] ... Panicula valde nutans, non crispis pedunculis. text reads "pedune/culis" at line break[Avena fragilis] .... Scheuch. gram. 32. text reads "Saheuch."[Apluda mutica] ... bupleuri folio. P. Scheuch. gram. 119 ? "P." unchanged[Eriocaulon decangulare] ... foliis ensiformibus. text reads "enfiformibus" Punctuation and Typography Many periods (full stops) at the end of abbreviations were missing or invisible. These have been silently supplied. Commas printed in place of periods, and similar errors, were silently corrected. A few clearly incorrect periods were deleted. Some words and letters used Italic type where Roman would be expected, or the reverse. In particular, the form "Habitat in Nnnn" was common. These irregularities have been silently adjusted. The html version of this text includes notations of irregularities in punctuation and typography. The complete (two volumes, 1200 octavo pages) version of the text will also include a fuller listing._ End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SPECIES PLANTARUM *** ***** This file should be named 20771-8.txt or 20771-8.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/2/0/7/7/20771/ Produced by Louise Hope, Juliet Sutherland and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net. (This file was produced from images generously made available by the Missouri Botanical Garden at http://www.botanicus.org). This file is gratefully uploaded to the PG collection in honor of Distributed Proofreaders having posted over 10,000 ebooks. Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. *** START: FULL LICENSE *** THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
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Species Plantarum, by Carolus Linnaeus