3'

~s~?

THE GENERA OF FUNGI

FREDERIC
E.

CLEMENTS
Washington

Carnegie Institution of

AND

CORNELIUS

L.

SHEAR
A griculture

United States Department of

Illustrated

by

EDITH

S.

CLEMENTS

Carnegie Institution of Washington

BD
HAFNER PUBLISHING CO. NEW YORK
1954

Copyright, 1931 BY

FREDERIC

E.

AND

CLEMENTS, CORNELIUS EDITH S. CLEMENTS

L.

SHEAR

2nd Printing, 1954

PRINTED IN THE

U.S.A.

NOBLE OFFSET & PRINTING NEW YORK 3, NEW YORK

CO.

Preface

INincluded;
great

the "Genera of Fungi" published in 1909, 2,909 generic names were The the present volume contains more than 5,000 names.

number of genera published since the first edition and their inaccessibility to many students have made it desirable to bring the treatment up to date. The last issue of Saccardo's "Sylloge Fungorum," volume 24, includes only genera published previous to 1919 and 1920,
while

we have attempted

in addition to

account for

all

genera proposed

since that time.

This has been rendered possible largely by the use of the card index of new genera of fungi maintained by the Bureau of Plant Industry, and also by the list of new genera compiled by Plunkett, Young and Ryan. Illustrations are given of the type or other representative species of approximately 700 genera, and these comprise some 1800 figures. Many are original, having been made from typical specimens of the species The others have been copied or adapted from standard works, illustrated.
largely

of the fungi.
atic

from the parts of Engler & Prantl's "Pflanzenfamilien" that treat The bibliography of the most important literature on systemmycology is appended, and the glossary has been enlarged and

improved. In contrast with the first edition, the Myxomyccfcs, Bacteria and Myxobactcria have been omitted. The Myxomycctcs, although regarded as belonging to the animal kingdom, are studied by mycologists and preThe genera of this group are, however, served in collections of fungi. very fully and satisfactorily treated by Miss G. Lister in her monograph,
while the works of Macbride and Massee are also available to students. bacteria are largely studied by specialists other than mycologists and the so-called genera are founded in many cases upon physiological, patho-

The

logical or cultural characters,

which

it is

not convenient, even

when

possible,

to handle in a satisfactory

manner

in a

Key.

is the first thing necessary connected with it. In problem any investigation of or the in its study in the case of fungi, the great number of genera, the scattered descriptions and their inaccessibility, especially those published since 1920 and which have not appeared in the "Sylloge Fungorum," make it desirable to bring

The determination

of the

name

of a plant

together
at least

all

the

known genera

in a

form

in

which tentative

identifications

can be made, and the place of publication cited so that detailed Only those who have spent their lives in the descriptions may be found. study of fungi and have become familiar with the life-histories and morphology of members of the various groups, can have any adequate coniii

IV

PREFACE

ception of the difficulties involved in an attempt to prepare a Key for the multitude of genera that have been proposed, many of which are imperfectly known and described. Whether its usefulness will justify the labor involved Of errors in the preparation of the work or not remains to be determined.
there are undoubtedly

impossible to
to

many, especially in the citations, as it has been verify them all, and we shall be grateful to have them called

our attention as found. No one can realize better than the writers the imperfections of the work. In the present state of knowledge of the genera of fungi, no generally satisfactory Key or system of arrangement is
possible.

hoped that the treatment given and the illustrations in particular help to promote the study of mycology by students and amateurs, as well as its progress at the hands of professional mycologists and patholoIf our efforts result in leading more students to become acquainted gists. with this interesting group of plants and to pursue this fertile field of
It is

may

investigation,

we shall The authors wish

feel

amply repaid for our

rusts.

labors.

to express their obligation to Dr. J. C.

Arthur for

his kind assistance in the

key to the

They

are further indebted to

Miss Edith Cash for her aid in the bibliographic work, and to Mrs. B. F. Jordan for help in connection with manuscript and proof. Frederic E. Clements

Cornelius
Santa

L.

Shear

Barbara and

Washington

December 1930

Cljarles C. Besgep
3n jnemotiam

Contents
PAGE

Preface
Introduction

"^

System of Classification
List of

20
22
23

Key

Initials

General Key to Families

Key to the Genera

List of Types

30
233

and Synonyms

Bibliography Glossary

^^4
433 463
follozmng

Index
List of Plates

496

9 f^ij

Introduction
century has been characterized by three features of much significance. The first of these has been the relative exhaustion of fields long-tilled and the consequent tendency to shift the basis of criteria, with the home at result that sections have been changed into genera and genera into families. A second feature has been due to the increasing exploitation of the Tropics,

THE

development of systematic mycology during the past quarter of a

which has disclosed a large amount of novel material, in certain orders especially. Of even greater interest and significance has been the work of the "revisionists" in testing the foundations of the subject and in removing or refashioning faulty units. The chief worker in the arduous task of revaluating type specimens and other authentic material has been Hoehnel, but a large part in this has also been taken by Bresadola, Theissen, Sydow, Petrak and Weese, to mention only the most active. Essential as this has been to the development of mycology, it was inevitable that it should reveal great differences as to the facts and even greater ones of interpretation.
that the application of scientific

In spite of the industry of this group, as well as of others, it is evident methods to the revision of the fungi is only
is

begun. This

clearly demonstrated

by the frequent wide divergence

in the

treatment of both genera and families, which may be illustrated by several striking examples. Probably the most illuminating instance is afforded by the so-called Pseudosphaeriaceae. The concept of a new family based upon a sclerotioid perithecium with paraphysoids in place of paraphyses was first advanced by Hoehnel (1907), who during the course of the next ten years added several genera to the original two, chiefly by transfer from other
families.

By

1918, Theissen and

Sydow had expanded

the group to

more

than a score of genera and had reached the conclusion that "It has already been shown with sufficient clearness that the Pseudosphaeriales are to be regarded as an order containing several families, even though a conclusive
treatment
not yet possible" (Ann. Myc. 16:34 1918). In the same year, Hoehnel spoke as follows of this expansion of the group: "To what lengths
is

the PseudospIuieriaceae-st3irch

may

be carried

is

shown by

the following.

Parodiella caespitosa Winter

is

treated by Theissen

and Sydow as a genuine

species of the genus, therefore as one of the Pseudosphaeriaceae.

The

examination of the original specimen of this fungus in Rabenh. Wint., F. europ. No. 3249 convinces me that this is a wholly typical member of the Sphaeriaceae" (Ann. Myc. 16:35, 199 1918). The final blow to the Pseudosphaeriaceae was delivered by Petrak five years later. "The comparative study of a large number of forms, regarded either by Hoehnel or Theissen or by both as Pseudosphaeriaceae, has shown that, while these are actually of the greatest importance for the taxonomy
1

GENERA OF FUNGI

of the Pyrenomycetcs, their true significance has not been placed in the really have here a family proper Hght by either Hoehnel or Theissen. (Pseudosphacriaccae) the members of which are much more closely related to the genera of another family (Sphacriaccac) than they are to each

We

other" (Ann. Myc. 21:1 1923).

similar though less tragic fate has overtaken the Englcrulaccac as a

result of the recension

by Petrak (Ann. Myc. 26:386 1928). This family was established by Theissen and Sydow in 1917 and to it were referred some sixteen genera characterized by the slimy histolysis of the perithecium (Ann. Myc. 15:468). Petrak emphasizes the fact that this criterion occurs in different orders and thus is led to reduce the number of genera to six, five of the original family becoming synonyms and five of doubtful
character.

Equally significant is the detailed critique by Petrak of the new system of Fungi Imperfecti proposed by Hoehnel (Falck Myk. Unters. Ber. 1 :301369 1923). 'T shall here endeavor to answer the question whether the new system is a natural one, whether it does justice to the mutual relationships of the genera in so far as possible, and whether, as Hoehnel assumes, 'it
actually provides a firm basis for further elaboration, and by others likewise.' Whoever judges Saccardo's system of the fungi without prejudice

and with complete objectivity must admit that, however unnatural it may seem otherwise, it would serve very well for practical purposes and for the provisional disposition of the immense host of fungi were its usefulness not greatly reduced by the large number of genera known to him only by the original descriptions. To me it is an established fact that Hoehnel's system exhibits the natural relationships of the genera no better, and in part less
well than the old system of Saccardo.

Compared with

the latter,

it

has the

further great disadvantage of being for practical purposes as good as worthless. For while the beginner can always find his way with a certain security
in Saccardo's system,

of cases and

with Hoehnel's he must go astray in the great majority one error after another" (Ann. Myc. 23 :1 1925). It is superfluous to refer to the many other instances of disagreement or discrepancy in the work of the revisionists. Regardless of the credit due
fall into

them for devotion

its
is

to a difficult task,

it is

rarely yields comprehensive

and objective

obvious that the individual method results. Still more unfortunate is

lack of permanence, it being a truism that the work of one monographer usually upset by the next, rendering it all but impossible to build the foundations of mycology broadly, deeply and securely. It has become a matter of critical importance to substitute for the personal equation of the

individual worker the cumulative confirmation

as well as to suggest a
science, as in society,
it

made

possible by cooperation,

method by which
is

In be brought about. indithe of independence desirable to limit the

this

may

vidual only to the extent that the best interests of the group demand, but no mycologist with a broad view of the field can doubt that this point has
for

some time been passed.

INTRODUCTION
Four mycology
ment.
tion,

principles are considered to be essential for the conversion of into an inclusive and objective science reared upon a secure

foundation.
It is

evident that the

but

it

In a word, these are usage, uniformity, statistics and experifirst already constitutes an approach to cooperalacks conscious direction and to some degree both definiteness

and momentum. Furthermore, it sometimes rests upon average rather than optimum values, and then requires to be transmuted into the best usage. The
greatest service of the latter
to bring about the highest degree of uniformity in treatment and result compatible with the facts, in short, to insure objective values that alone can be permanent. For securing these,
is

those

and experimental methods are indispensable, though it is perhaps an adequate commentary upon the present status of systematic mycology to say that such methods are all but unknown to it. As indicated later, practices question in the use of criteria have grown up with little or no scrutiny or No dependable. consistent or and with but slight endeavor to render them yet and criteria merits of relative one possesses any real knowledge of the it However, did. though he every working mycologist continues to act as to approach but one provides must be recognized that experiment in vitro the problem, and that statistics and experiment in nature are fully as important in revealing development and phylogeny. Probably every working mycologist recognizes and deplores the handicaps under which he must struggle, but too often he fails to recognize his own contribution to them. The outstanding example of this attitude is to be found in Lloyd's "Myths of Mycology," in which the author belabors many a mycologist for faults much less serious than his own. Hoehnel justly
statistical

criticizes the

inadequacy of mycological studies in the following statement to his new system: "Since the description of a genus introduction in the knowledge and the point of view of each author, personal with the varies precisely and conscientiously, and since further drawn up it when is even
the great majority of descriptions are inexact, incomplete and often entirely false, it is clear that a very large number of the genera considered by me

have been incorrectly interpreted and classified." Yet in spite of his prodior perhaps because of it he has repeatedly committed gious industry

every one of the sins that he decries. Two of his major series of studies are well-named "fragments" because of the incidental way in which new genera
are christened, the lack of diagnoses and indications of relationship, and the frequency with which the promise of later diagnoses is forgotten.

Obviously,

it

is

not sufficient to agree with Lloyd, Hoehnel, Petrak and

others that mycology suffers seriously from hasty and superficial methods some procedure must be established and generally adopted that will protect
the mycologist

In essence, the remedy

will be difficult.

from himself as well as his colleagues. is simple, though its application

to individualists

duty it is laments in the work of others. This demands not only meticulous thorough-

step concerns the individual mycologist whose to insure that his own work contains none of the defects that he

The

first

GENERA OF FUNGI

ness and accuracy in the study of a sufficient quantity of good material, but also the exercise of the same qualities in preparing the results for publication.

Diagnoses should be concise but complete, and should

is

specifically take

into account all of the generic criteria in the family concerned.

imperative

the definite indication of relationship to one or

Even more more contiguous

genera, together with a clear-cut statement of the differences involved.

An

admirable way to secure such results is actually to place the proposed genus in the family or sectional key, which will serve also to reveal any weakness in the proposal. To offset personal differences in terminology and interpretation, no genus should be regarded as adequately published unless accompanied by proper illustrations. Finally, the position in family and section should be clearly stated, together with a pertinent account of deviations or
discrepancies.

With the task of more important step is

this,

the individual well performed, the second and even

to speedily insure its confirmation

and currency. For from cr>e hand to another over a long period without meeting a real test of its validity, and there are still too many that rest upon a single unconfirmed discovery. This condition can be remedied and mycology converted into a body of tested objective knowledge only through some method for the review of genera and species before they are published. Sooner or later all such proposals will be critically examined by other mycologists, and it is obviously to the advantage of all that this be done before publication rather than after. Much uncertainty and not infrequent error will be avoided if the material
cooperation
is

indispensable.

Many

a genus has passed

concerned is submitted to other specialists in the particular field. In the case of genera a cogent argument is afforded by the excessive number of present synonyms, while the over-production of species is attested by Hoehnel's reduction of 17 species of Diaporthe on Salix to 5, 9 on Aesculus
to 2,

and 7 on Caprifoliaceae

to

A third essential of the

plan proposed

is

to render

much more

accessible

the original papers and the type material concerned with the publication of new genera. Unfortunately some of the proponents of new genera and
species seem to forget that the primary aim and purpose of systematic mycology is the advancement of science and the benefit of mankind rather than the aggrandizement of the individual. No one who has not attempted

such a task as the present one can fully appreciate the almost insurmountable of the existing situation, but every mycologist has made acquaintance with some of them in the course of his own work. This is exemplified
difficulties

in the interval of

of the "Sylloge Fungorum," but

twelve years between the appearance of volumes 22 and 23 it is even more evident in the numerous

omissions in the last two volumes, omissions that are all but unavoidable under the circumstances. This tax upon time and energy, to say nothing of the character of the results, can only be obviated by the clear recognition of his scientific obligations by each mycologist. The first of these is to see that descriptions are drawn in either Latin, English, French or German, and that

INTRODUCTION
publication
is

made

in

well-known and widely distributed journals, prefer-

ably such as are devoted to fungi. The second duty is to insure that copies of all such papers are sent to the chief mycological centers, such as Berlin, London, Paris, Vienna, and Washington, for example. This should also
involve the deposition of co-types of all new genera and species in the herbaria at such centers, to facilitate the labors of future students of the

group. In the hope of furthering the work of mycologists and pathologists the it is definitely planned to issue a new edition of the present book at intervals of three to five years, depending somewhat upon the amount of material that requires attention. In addition to incorporating new and valid

world over,

genera and determining synonyms, this will also take account of the general progress in the field of systematic mycology. Constructive criticism, both in
general and in particular, will be welcomed and utilized, as suggestions designed to render the book more serviceable.
w^ell

as other

Criteria
Since the validity of genera rests upon the value of the criteria employed, it is desirable to pass these in review at the outset. As the criteria
necessarily differ in the various groups, their consideration will be restricted

Ascomycetes and Deuteromycetes, in which evolution has been most active and the number of genera by far the largest. Moreover, most of the new genera proposed during the past two decades belong in
chiefly to the

these

two groups. As

a consequence, the application of criteria here has

been fairly consistent and uniform, and thus furnishes a proper basis for
e.xamination.

At present no
no adequate one
is

objective basis exists for the evaluation of criteria and

possible until statistical

and experimental methods have

this
is

come more
sarily true.

into vogue.

Though

it

is

usually assumed that cultural studies

yield conclusive evidence as to

development and structure,

only

not neces-

On

theoretical grounds, the life-history of a fungus should be

the

same

in culture

and

in nature

when

the essential factors are alike,

difficult to

a condition often absent

and

in

most cases extremely

attain.

Evidence already available indicates that the results obtained in culture may depart widely from the behavior exhibited in nature, the recent study of The Cristidariella by Bowen furnishing a striking example of this (1930). cultural and natural form differ so much as to warrant placing them in separate genera, and in other cases the difference may be as much as that between families or orders. In consequence, while experiment must be regarded as the corner-stone of a scientific mycology, the experimental procedure must rest squarely upon a proper combination of nature and culture, reinforced bv thorough-going statistical studies over a wide natural range. In the general absence of such studies, it must be recognized that our present utilization of criteria rests upon two subjective processes, namely, observation and usage. However, these constitute a much better basis than

GENERA OF FUNGI
at first

might

be supposed, since the immediate need is for the systematic cataloguing and identifying of the immense number of forms concerned. The observations and practices of the leading mycologists during more than
a

hundred years provide the present available foundation for

this

and have

led to

more or

less definite usage.

Through

the attrition of divergent view^s

and by virtue of increasing information, the latter becomes in a degree objecand affords a correspondingly safer basis. It is imperative, however, to discriminate between use and usage, and furthermore to recognize that scientific usage must be continuously checked by observation and experiment in order to become uniform and objective in the highest degree possible. No mere lapse of time should be permitted to render current either discrepancy or error, or to validate departures from tested and proven practice.
tive

The following

present treatment, and this

discussion of criteria deals with their application in the is based in the fullest possible degree upon the

practice of leading mycologists as exemplified in Saccardo's "Sylloge

Fungo-

rum," Engler and Prantl's "NatiirHchen Pflanzenfamilien," and Rabenhorst's "Kryptogamen-Flora" in particular. The rule of uniformity has been carried into effect in occasional instances where exceptions to an otherwise universal usage have persisted to render "keying out" awkward or impossible. The consideration given this matter here is not intended to be exhaustive, but to be informatory and to provide a basis for future
elaboration.

Habit
The
actual significance of habit as a generic criterion
its
is

of course
is

unknown, but

practical value in

many

cases

is

recognized.

This

espe-

and saprophytism, as it is likewise of the lichen habit, involving parasitism on algae. The practice of assigning generic rank to the fungicole forms is apparently valid in case of true parasites, while the fimicole habit is likewise generally accepted among Pyrenomycetes More recently, Hoehnel has in particular, though not always dependable. insisted that the latter parasitic in other perithecia bear a distinct stamp and deserve to be segregated, and his genera of this type have been tentatively accepted here. Parasites on lichens have in general been accorded generic value, and Saccardo, Zopf Rehm, and Theissen and Sydow have been especially true of strict parasitism
,

cially consistent in thus treating

them. Keissler has recently objected to this

procedure, in spite of the current practice (1930:179), but the lichenicole genera are fully as valid as the others based upon habit, and probably more
so than those lichen genera founded
algal host.

upon a difference in the genus of the study and information are necessary to determine the exact status of the lichen-inhabiting forms. The general tendency has been to recognize the uredicole habit as war-

Much more

ranting generic segregation, and this has been extended to other distinctive groups of hosts, the ferns in particular being so treated. With respect to parasitism on different organs, a number of long-accepted genera are based primarily if not wholly on the folicole, caulicole or floricole habit. This has

INTRODUCTION
led to the duplication of genera in

many

cases and has

little

or no dependable

value except in special instances.

At

present, the use of habit as a generic criterion

it

in mycological practice, but

ters while utilized in the

Key

is firmly entrenched should be clearly understood that such characare not necessarily considered of generic value

by themselves.
great caution.

Sufficient evidence

is

criteria are in certain

groups of

little real

already available to show that such worth and should be used with

Habit as a criterion appears to fail almost completely in the Hypocrcaccac, where twenty of the larger genera occur on from three to ten
different types of host or matrix.

CoNiDiAL Stages

With

increasing knowledge of the life-histories of the Ascomyceies,

conidial or "nebenfrucht" characters are being adopted in defining and

limiting old as well as

desirable, but too

new

genera.

Where
is

sufficiently exact

knowledge of

prove information of this kind has been published to permit any general application of such criteria in a key. Moreover, our present scanty knowledge of the subject furnishes various examples of the difficulthe development of the various species
little

available, this

may ultimately

that arise in attempting to utilize conidial stages for generic segregation. has been found that ascogenous forms generally regarded as congeneric have very different secondary stages, while widely separated genera may possess similar or nearly identical ones. Further discussion of this theme
ties

It

may

be found in "The Problem of a Natural Classification of the Furthermore, some workers have gone so Asconiycctes" (Shear, 1929). far as to segregate genera on the basis of the mere association of certain Such practice is to be deplored, as it conidial forms with the ascocarp. can only lead to greater uncertainty and confusion. The names of the so-called form genera of Fungi Imperfecti, which in most cases represent stages in the life-histories of Ascomycetes, should be

recognized as tentative, until their genetic relation to the perfect form is definitely shown, when they can be reduced to synonomy and discarded, as has already been done in the Pucciniales. For present purposes therefore,

most convenient and usable artificial system constitutes the most desirable arrangement of this group. Such attempts as those of Hoehnel to establish a new system of Fungi Imperfecti hence serve no useful purpose, except in so far as they increase the readiness with which specimens in hand may be identified. Whoever tries to use Hoehnel's key in this connection is practically certain to concur in the judgment of Petrak, already quoted, that
the
it is

much

less satisfactory

than the Saccardian.

Spore

The opinion is frequently expressed that the carpologic system of Saccardo is much less natural than one based upon stroma and perithecium as primary criteria. With our present knowledge, no objective determination

GENERA OF FUNGI
is

and convenience the SacMoreover, since all three criteria must be employed in any system, it is a distinct advantage to first utilize the one most clear-cut and easily determined, and last that which presents the most difficulty. This is the sequence followed in Saccardo's spore sections, in which the spore plays the primary role, the perithecium comes next, and the stroma last. Even Winter, who used the stroma for his subdivisions of the Sphaerialcs, emphasized the undesirability of placing too much stress upon this structure. In general, the usage with respect to the spore is so definite and universal as to require little comment. In spite of some intergrades, as well as occasional variation within a species, the color and septation of the spore are generally dependable criteria in the Ascomycetcs and Deuteromycetes. The presence, position, number and form of spore appendages are also regularly utilized, but with some exceptions. With respect to other spore characThus with regard to the ters, the practice has been far from uniform. epispore, genera have been separated on the nature of the markings in some groups and not in others. It may prove best not to assign this criterion generic value, though there is no question of its convenience, especially in Moniliales, where criteria are often at a premium. In the present treatment, several spore characters recently employed by some mycologists are not considered to be of generic value. These are unequal cells in didymospores and the form of the cells in phragmospores.
of relative merits
possible, but for definiteness

cardian arrangement appears

much more

preferable.

third feature, that of the breaking apart of the cells in scolecospores,

is

Theissen and Sydow have made regular use of unequal spore-cells, but an examination of the genera erected upon this discloses its weakness. This is the wide range of variation within a genus and often in the same species, while in more than one instance genera based upon equal spore-cells contain species with as much inequality as some in those genera stamped with this character. An examination of all the species concerned in the eight examples of generic subdivision on this basis in "Die Dothideales" demonstrates that this is entirely unwarranted, a fact not entirely unrealized by the authors in the statement made under Placostronia (p. 407) "The inequality of the sporecells is not so sharply marked, as in Coccoides, Coccochorella, etc., that this
to be utilized.
:

likewise regarded as too variable

and unimportant

species

new genera upon

in this direction

must be generically segregated." The same authors have also based both 3- and 4-celled spores, but the unlimited possibilities
render
scolecospore presents

The
color
is

to form, septation
less

comment unnecessary. some problems peculiar and color. Dark scolecospores are
;

to itself with respect

infrequent

septation

is

rare, but a tinge of highly variable, sometimes in the same

and is seldom if ever to be depended upon. While the extremes of two characteristic forms, acicular and filiform, are distinctive, they vary and intergrade too much to render them serviceable as a rule. The major difficulty lies in a definite distinction between the phragmospore and
species,

the

INTRODUCTION

scolecospore, and the most satisfactory solution has been found to lie in the compilation of all the long-spored species ratio between length and width. fact of the one and short-spored of the other in Sphaeriales discloses the

one that a ratio of 20:1 represents much the most natural dividing line and simiconsistent. it make that requires the transfer of very few species to preferable, lar study of the Phomales demonstrates that a ratio of 10:1 is

the difference being probably explained

by the normally smaller

size of the

pycnidium. rest upon It is obvious that the determination of spore characters must maturity where Ascomycetes in important mature spores; this is especially necesoften being apparently conditions is sometimes long delayed, winter descripin given as andseptation, color sary to insure this in nature. Spore
misleading or erroneous, as color and septation usually depend upon age and condition of development of the spores. Spores in some cases, e.g., Macrophoma, may be discharged and appear mature and
tions, are frequently

remaining in the pycnidium become septate as in Diplodia. This is also sometimes Sphaeropsis and brown as in cases is delayed until after the spores some in which true of spore septation, Only careful observaexpelled. and are mature formed and seem to be fully can determine development of stages different in material tion of abundant
germinate
freely, while later the spores

these points in any particular genus. specimens by Hoehnel and others has

An

examination of the older type

that the original descriptions

shown

were sometimes based upon immature material that failed to indicate the true nature of the spores as to color and septation, but this in no wise proper detracts from the value or usefulness of these characters under the
safeguards.
statistical

As with all fungus criteria, much more careful observation, study and experiment are necessary to determine just how stable
in representative genera, as well as in

and dependable these characters are spore sections and higher groups.

Stroma

Among the Sphaeriales and Phomales in particular, no other structure so variable and so difficult of interpretation as the stroma, probably because this is a part of the vegetative body and hence more directly affected
is

by the environment. Perhaps the major part of the disagreement between Hoehnel, Theissen and Sydow, and Petrak centers about the facts as to the various types of stromata and their interpretation. The rise and fall of the Pscudosphaeriaceae is the outstanding illustration of this, but it is likewise exemplified throughout the stromate and stromoid forms. Probably more

new genera have been proposed on

the stroma than on any other.
sirability of this, but
:

the basis of differing interpretations of Petrak in particular has recognized the unde^

has not always heeded his own conclusions (Ann. Myc. 21 272 1923; 23 :83 1925). It is obviously true, as Winter pointed out in discussing Sordaria and Hypocopra, that many mistakes have been made by
basing genera on stromatic characters alone (1887:169).

10

GENERA OF FUNGI
With regard
to the dependabihty of such criteria, this

may vary
is

greatly

in different families

and even

in genera.

In some the stroma

fairly con-

very variable; effuse, valsoid and pulvinate forms often sessile and stipitate ones also. However, the most confusing cases are those connecting Sphacrialcs and Dotliidcalcs, in which the question arises as to whether a stroma contains perithecia or locules. Here
stant, in others

intergrade, as

do

which the periwhich the asci are borne in a chamber of the stroma which shows no definite wall. Hoehnel and others have gone so far as to recognize a separate family, Pseudosphaeriaceae, to include genera such as Plcospora and Pyrenophora,
again
all

possible intermediates occur between stromata in

thecia are so distinct that they are easily removable, to those in

in which the perithecia have a somewhat thickened wall that they regard as a stroma with a single locule In this connection, it is to be noted, that Blain has found that stromata "possessing interascicular pseudoparenchyma, the distinguishing feature of the Psciidosphaeriales, are found in the Dotliidcalcs
!

and Sphacrialcs" (1927:18).

Recently, Miller has attempted to distinguish between a perithecium and a stroma with a single locule. He concludes that the perithecial wall in the Sphacrialcs "is histologically and ontogenetically different from the
tissue of the stroma,"

from

the archicarp, and

and defines it "as the specialized tissue which arises from the beginning encloses the ascigerous centhe ostiole in a true perithecium
it

trum."

It is also stated that

is

schizogenous

lysigenous (1928:194). Whatever the actual facts are in the case, in order to determine them conclusively and make them available for practical taxonomic purposes, further investigation
in origin,

while in the locule

is

embracing many more genera and species

is

imperative.

Insertion

The

position of the ascocarp, stroma or pycnidium with reference to

the tissues of the host,

i.e., whether innate or supei-ficial, has long been regarded as a criterion of generic significance, and the distinction has been applied with almost complete consistency to the orders concerned. There has been some further tendency to distinguish erumpent forms, but these present

the double difficulty of discriminating

between both normal insertions, quite

itself.

apart from the wide variation in the degree of erumpence

insertion
is

Innate

likewise modified by concretion with the epiderm to furnish an

in the Dotliidcalcs

additional generic criterion.

However, Theissen and Sydow

in

(1915) and Hoehnel

the Phacidialcs and the stromoid

Fungi

Iinpcrfccti have carried this dis-

tinction to extremes

to origin between cuticle

within the
their

latter.

and have segregated a host of new genera with respect and epiderm, between epiderm and mesophyll, or The difficulty of determining the facts in many cases and

known

invalidity in others prohibit for the present at least the use of

Still

such criteria.

to the facts in a

more serious is the fact that the proponents disagree as number of critical cases; for example, Hoehnel states that

INTRODUCTION

11

he considers Theissen's Siigniatcaccae, founded upon insertion, to he a blunder (Ann. Myc. 16:35 1918). In the present key, all the genera that rest

upon such a character alone have been restored

to their original position.

ASCOMA AND PyCNIDIUM

The usage with
cium
is

respect to criteria

drawn from perithecium and apothe-

long-established and fairly satisfactory, a statement that applies almost equally to the pycnidium. This is especially true of texture, structure of the wall, and the presence of ostiole, beak, stalk, and appendages or hairs.

Texture may afford a family character, as with the fleshy perithecium of Hypocrcaccae or the gelatinous apothecium of the Bulgariaceae, but as a rule it is generic in value as in the distinction between membranous and carbonous perithecia or pycnidia. In the case of structure, the radiate scutellum marks the order Microthyrialcs, but within this generic distinctions are often drawn on the kind or degree of such a structure. With regard to the ostiole, presence or absence is usually generic however, in the Pcrisporiales absence is characteristic of the order as a whole, while the form of the ostiole sets apart the Lophiostomaceae and Hysteriaceae. In this connection, it should be noted that Petrak has objected to Hoehnel's practice of utilizing the presence or absence of ostiole in Phomalcs for generic segregation on the grounds of great variability in this respect (Ann. Myc. 21 -.272 1923). The presence of a beak, stalk, hairs or appendages has been regularly regarded as a warrant for generic segregation, and this has usually been extended to marked differences in these structures, as for example in the case of an oblique or lateral beak. Furthermore, with respect to hairs, usage has also based distinctions upon the position, and even their color in the case of the apothecium, but their arrangement is highly variable and
;

hence

less valid

for the perithecium.

An

exception to this occurs, how-

ever in the modified appendages of primitive ascocarps, such as those of

the Erysiphaccae.

The grouping of
tion of genera

perithecia has occasionally been

habit,

on the cespitose

and

this

employed for the erecthough a doubtful character

has been utilized for the present. This character is often associated with the presence of a subicle, with respect to which the practice of assigning generic
value has been generally accepted. In the Perisporiales and Microthyrialcs, Theissen and Sydow have made much use of the presence or absence of a

mycelium, as well as .its modification by means of hyphopodia and which they have been followed for the present. In the Discomycetes, the absence of an exciple has been regularly employed as a generic criterion, and this practice has here been followed in essence, though such genera have been combined into a new family, Agyriaceae. The nature of the exciple has long been recognized as of basic value among the lichens, the proper exciple without algal hosts being like that of the other fungi and hence more primitive, while the thalline exciple with algae is derived. The proper exciple is further distinguished as lecideine
free
spines, in

12

GENERA OF FUNGI
black and carbonous, and biatorine

when

when

bright-colored.

structure of the exciple, whether parenchymic or certain distinction between Mollisiaceae and Helotiaceae, as well as between

The cellular prosenchymic, marks the

genera elsewhere.

Both Hoehnel and Petrak have made use of minor differences in the number structure of the wall of perithecium and pycnidium, particularly the
of layers and the character of the cellular pattern, but in the main these must' wait much more extensive and systematic study before they can be adopted.

Ascus
The criteria derived from culum, number of spores, and
reaction to iodin.
the asci are primarily origin, number, operThe method of origin is

corymbose arrangement in Eurotiaccae as compared with the umbelloid in other Pyrenomycetes, or in the inverted position typical of Trichothyriaceac.
essentially a family character, as exemplified in the fastigiate or

The presence of

a single ascus in the perithecium is of generic value, but it occurs very rarely, except in the lower families, especially the Erysiphaceac. icro thy rial es is a wholly different The so-called monascous hymenium of matter and like the arrangement in Myriangiaceae a consequence of other

changes.

The presence

of an operculum or

lid

is

characteristic of the

Pczicaccac, Ascoholaceac and Helvcllaccae by contrast with the other families of the Discomycctcs, but it is not here employed as a basis for ordinal
separation, since
it

is

considered to

make an unnatural

division of the

phylum.
a criterion long established by usage, though it must be employed with some discretion in the case of lichens particularly, where the variation in general is somewhat greater. It rests primarily upon the overwhelming preponderance of the number 8; 4's and 16's are sometimes associated with 8 and in consequence are less dependable than larger

The number

of spores

is

or smaller numbers.

numbers here regarded as warranting the very high numbers designated as and segregation are myriosporous. Among the lichens, the low numbers sometimes vary within a species or between closely related ones and hence lack validity. The question of the value of the color-test with iodin is still an open one, but it has been employed with so much consistency and convenience by Rehm, that it is continued here, pending more exact information as to its

As

a result, the

1-2,

8, 16-32,

validity.

Paraphysis
In the present instance, an endeavor has been

made

to definitize the use

of the term paraphysis by restricting it to the Ascomycetes and Pucciniales, and employing pseudoparaphysis for more or less similar structures among the Phomales and elsewhere. By contrast with these, other incidental filiform features, such as apophysis, periphysis and dendrophysis, etc., are considered to have no particular diagnostic importance for genera at present.

INTRODUCTION

13

Further investigation is necessary to establish their value. Within the Pyrenomycetes, it has proved desirable to take account of the tissue-like bands upon which the Pseudosphaeriaceae were based, and to employ this character under the term paraphysoid as a generic criterion in Sphaeriales especially. However, as Theissen and Sydow have pointed out, there is every possible gradation between these and true paraphyses. While the presence or absence of paraphyses had been employed for a considerable number of genera by Saccardo and others, it remained for
Theissen and Sydow to apply it consistently in their several monographs (1915, 1917). This widespread application has been criticized by one or two mycologists, but it seems to be justified by the earlier practice and has

been adopted here. The objection that its real significance is unknown may be raised against most criteria. The branching of the paraphysis has usually been regarded as a
character of generic significance, as well as special modifications of note, and the formation of a definite epithecium by the tips has likewise been

employed.

Genera
There is a difference of opinion among taxonomists as to whether a genus is an objective entity consisting of a group of species of living organisms differing from other groups of species by distinctive and more or less fixed morphological characters, or whether it is primarily a mental concept of the taxonomist which has no real objective existence as a separate group. In the present state of our knowledge, most fungus genera are to be regarded as tentative concepts, still to be verified or modified by further study and
comparison of the species involved, in conformity with accepted practice. It has been fairly well demonstrated in some cases, however, that there are groups of species which differ from other related groups by distinct morphoSuch groups may vary greatly in the number of their logical characters. constituent species and in the number and importance of the different characters involved. In many cases from lack of adequate material and our
imperfect knowledge of the species known, and of those perhaps not yet discovered, our generic concepts can not be verified at present. The segregation of genera should therefore in the present state of our knowledge be done with conservatism and caution and serious consideration should be

given to the practical as well as the scientific aspects of the subject. The new genera based upon inadequate study, on scanty or imperfect specimens or cultures or characters of unknown value or stability can only add to the present confusion and result in impeding the progress of
publication of

systematic mycology.

manifestly impossible for any individual to become critically familiar with the thousands of genera that have been proposed, even if authentic material of all were available. It should be clearly recognized
It
is

therefore that the present book

is

largely a compilation based

upon a careful

14

GENERA OF FUNGI
critical

study of the principal literature of the subject and the

recent mycologists, and the revisionists in particular, as well as upon forty years of mycological experience on the part of the authors.

work of some

An
All

attempt

is

tion of a very large

made here to account for all number of older and

the genera of fungi, with the excep-

generally accepted synonyms.

new genera published

either as valid names,

since the first edition are included so far as

known

synonyms or dubia, but for the reasons given earlier, some omissions are unavoidable. In some instances, names have been proposed with the promise of future diagnosis, and in others, names adequately published have completely dropped from sight in later treatments without

made by Fries in well-developed species correctly long-known and 1849 that "A single than new genus" is in even a all its more value through stages is of observed in day. A thorough it was his than being emphasized now of need greater study of the older genera and species, most of which are still imperfectly known, would contribute more to the advancement of mycology than the
the slightest mention.

In this connection the statement

continued increase of doubtful new ones. The adoption of well-established criteria for genera has necessarily led to the rejection of a large number of genera proposed during the past two
decades.

On

the other

basis of criteria generally recognized, in order to render the

hand a small number of genera are proposed on the Key more uni-

form and

usable.

Generic Types
Mycological literature
type or authentic specimens.
is

cluttered with

numerous genera and

species

inaccurately or incompletely described, and in

many

cases not represented by

Too often genera have been based upon scanty, immature or worthless material that gave scope to the widest range of interpretation. One of the greatest obstacles to the progress of mycology is this mass of names variously applied and interpreted at different times by mycologists. These must be either attached to definitely known species and to particular specimens available for complete description and positive identification, or permanently discarded. Many of these old generic names have already become more or less definitely applied and established by general usage, and they may be fixed in their current application by the selection of well-known species as types. The present use of names has been evolved by gradual changes at the hands of subsequent mycologists, instead of being definitely fixed on the basis of an exact determination of the type of the original author of the name. Hence, the citation of the original author of an old name may have little to do with its present application. In fact, authors themselves have sometimes changed their descriptions, as well as the
types of their genera.

In order that generic names

cation,
it is

now

may be as exact as possible in their appligenerally admitted by taxonomists that they should be fixed
species,

by assigning to each a type

and the recent International Botanical

INTRODUCTION
Congress held
at

15

Cambridge, England, has adopted this plan. To attempt to of the early names on the basis of species originally included stabilize impossible, as the type species in some instances are not would be them in determinable, and in others the adoption of the original species would lead

many

to such a different application of the

names from the present that

it

would

cause

much change and examples may be found

confusion.
in

Further discussion of this matter with the paper by Shear on "Mycological Nomencla-

ture" (1929).

In view of what has just been said, the selection of the type of a genus first importance. In order to avoid change and ensuing confusion as far as practicable, the type species should be chosen from the best known or more important species generally included in the genus at present. In selecting the generic names adopted in the present treatment, general usage has been followed in the case of all important genera, instead of priority of
is

of the

attempt to follow the method of fixing generic names in all cases by using the first or in fact any one of the species originally included by the first user of the name would result in many changes from the present application of familiar and well-established names and combinations. As a matter of fact, the application of the principle of priority has
publication.

An

failed to secure uniformity

and

stability in botanical

applied strictly to the

fungi, this principle

nomenclature and if would produce a condition

the application

approaching chaos
of the generic

(cf.

Shear, Science

60:254 1924). Since

name depends upon

This
in

the type species

and many genera contain

species that are not congeneric,

it is

desirable to select a type that will cause

the least change.

many

cases necessitates the choice of a species

Otherwise, many not included by the original author of the genus. is indetermispecies original the discarded, as names would need to be
nable or unknown, or applied to a totally different group from the present
one.

recently revised International Code recommends this method of types, and an international committee of mycologists has been generic fixing appointed for the purpose of carrying out this plan. It is hoped that most of the types selected here will be found acceptable and generally adopted.

The

The necessary changes can be made

in the

next edition.

Synonyms
The synonyms given in the list of types (p. 233) have been obtained ways. The first and most important of these has naturally been by the labors of mycologists as recorded in the more recent literature, in which the revisions of Hoehnel, Theissen, Sydow and Petrak occupy No attempt has been made to duplicate the the most conspicuous place. synonomy already given in the "Sylloge Fungorum" or in Zahlbruckner's monograph of the lichens, but in some of the smaller groups such as the phycomycetes and the rusts and smuts, the synonomy is fairly complete. The assignment of type species has been a second source of synonyms.
in four different

16

GENERA OF FUNGI

As has been indicated earlier, a considerable number of recently proposed genera has been reduced to synonomy on the basis of criteria not regarded as of generic value, such as unequal spore-cells, 3- and 4-celled Finally, a smaller spores, subcuticular and subepidermal insertion, etc. group of what might be called tentative synonyms has been obtained by
testing

them

in the

genera already
validity.

in existence.

key and finding no essential difference betw^een them and Further study is required to determine their

The genera included in the lists of those of uncertain position or otherwise doubtful have chiefly been so designated by various monographers and especially by the revisionists, while no inconsiderable number have been frankly classed as such by the proposers themselves. Where differences of
opinion obtain, certain genera have been listed both as dubia and synonyms

same reason a genus as a synonym.

for the

will occasionally be

found both

in the

key and

Names and Terms

that "Ignorant persons

In one of the aphorisms of his "Philosophia Botanica," Linne stated impose absurd names," and with the addition of

century and indifferent as epithets, this remark holds good today. Lindley embodied much the same conclusion in the following '/No one who has had experience in the progress of botany as a science can doubt that it has been more impeded in this country by the repulsive appearance of the names it employs than by any other cause whatever" (1853). Clements has discussed various aspects of this problem in considerable detail (1902), and more recently Hall and Clements have suggested a number of guiding
careless
later,
:

improve the situation (1923). In palliation of shortcomings in the matter of names, some botanists have contended that "a name is a name," implying that its character is a
principles to

matter of complete indifference.

plant
it

When

it

is

fully realized- that the

name

of a

is

be employed a hundred times to one contact with the plant itself, clear that the quality of names is not a matter of little or no conse-

may

it is not necessarily true that "nomenclatorial and taxonomic incompetence go hand in hand," they are too often associated. Slipshod naming is incompatible with mycological work of the first quality, and no one who places the interests of mycology first can be indifferent to this fact. Moreover, general usage lends further warrant to this contention; the great majority of names maintain a fair standard of excellence and are consistent in their form. In view of the paramount rights of the thousands of users of names, it is not too much to ask that each name proposed be short, significant, euphonious, and both properly formed and

quence. While

transliterated.

In harmony with the above, the regular usage has been followed in the matter of transliteration to render this uniform throughout. Names of more than six syllables have been shortened in such a manner as to preserve their

INTRODUCTION
identity.

17

Here again the

actual

number of sesquipedalian names

is

not large,

but such examples as Chaetohasidiella vennicularioidcs, Pseiidopcrisporium erigeronicola, and V erticilliodochiiim tubercidarioides permit no question of the desirability of such abbreviation. Such improvements can properly be
of citation, but this has seemed to be impossible in such as Raciborskiomyces. Both brevity and hybrids, the case of personal by rendering consistent in the shorter promoted also been have uniformity

made without change

form the divergent

as in

practices with respect to imparasyllabic neuters in -at, Lophiostomaceae, Phomalcs, etc., the doublet, rr, before h, the double ii

in personal genitives, etc.

The time and energy demanded by

far in excess of

the present treatment have been so

what was anticipated that the original plan of revising the terminology of mycology to render it more consistent and definite has been relinquished for the present. However, a few steps in this direction have
been taken by employing Arthur's terms for the rusts, definitizing the use of paraphysis, paraphysoid and pseudoparaphysis, and bringing the terms among lichens into closer harmony with those used in the other fungi.

The Dichotomous Key

Saccardo long ago emphasized the point that many a fungus must be by the tyro in more than one place (Sylloge Fungorum 1 :VI 1882). This is still true today, but an endeavor has been made to minimize this difficulty by inserting certain genera in two or even three places in the key. The latter has been made as definite and consistent as possible, and its use facilitated by employing the dichotomous method throughout. It is a much simpler and easier task to construct keys after the pattern of Hoehnel (1923), in which there are regularly several and frequently ten or more choices under one heading, few of them worded in the same terms
diligently sought

and almost none of them strictly comparable. In such a key, the user is obliged to do most of the work that the author should have done for him, but under much more difficult conditions. The sequence of criteria in the various families and sections has been as strict as possible. In the Ascomycetes and Phomales in particular, the great majority of genera differ from their immediate neighbors in but one essential, and in consequence both sequence and definition are as a rule exact. On the other hand, as in Phycomycetes and Gasteromycetes, the contrast is usually much less definite and the key necessarily partakes of the same

However, in both cases the sequence in the key serves as a character. diagnosis for each genus, and one in which the salient criteria stand out much more clearly than in the usual description with its attention to trivial
Furthermore, the dichotomous key provides a very useful test of proposed genera, since it renders it impossible to take refuge in vague statements as to validity and the differences from related ones. It can be safely said that the number of new genera would be greatly reduced if every
features.

author would subject his proposals to the

test

of such a key.

18

GENERA OF FUNGI
Orders and Families

The

definition

and limitation of the orders and famiHes of fungi

In consequence,

is

necessarily

more

uncertain than in the case of genera.

it is

inevitable that mycologists should differ widely in their treatment of these

This is especially marked in the case of the Ascomycetes, where for example Hoehnel would place the MicrotJiyriaccae and Trichothyriaceac in the Perisporialcs, while Theissen and Sydow include them in their Heiuisphacrialcs. Such differences usually arise from divergent views as to the importance of criteria and from lack of knowledge of life-histories and
groups.

comparative morphology. They also spring from the fact that the complex interrelations of many groups permit placing certain genera with about equal
propriety in either of

two

families or orders, as well as

from

the lack of

Thus, Physalospora and Botryosphaeria are by some referred to Sphacriaceae and by others to Dothideaceae, while Mclanospora, in which the type possesses gray membranous perithecia though this is black and subcarbonous in others, may be placed with almost equal warrant in either Hypocrcaccac or Sphacriaceae. In many groups no
uniformity
in

many

genera.

definite

and fixed boundaries exist, and unusual or atypical genera must be sought in more than one place. It is inevitable that the multiplication of genera on insufficient knowledge and unreliable characters or on vague and trivial ones, should be

and families. This rarely advance the understanding of such groups. It constantly shifts the foundations of mycology to the disadvantage of practically every one, and constitutes one of the subjective processes unfavorable to the realization of a sound and scientific basis for mycology. To follow a conservative course in the recognition and limitation of orders and families seems to us to best serve the purpose of the present book and the interests of its users.
reflected in the splitting of long-established orders

represents any

new knowledge, nor does

it

The Natural System

in the present book constitutes an endeavor to approximate the natural system in several respects. It appears obvious that there is but one natural system and equally evident that any approach to it is the result of the work of many minds. Hence, in spite of its convenience for reference, it is more or less inexact to give the name of an individual to any particular arrangement. Phylogeny still labors under the handicap of being regarded by many as a labyrinth of personal opinions, and until it is generally recognized that it affords an inviting field for experiment and investigation quite as much as any other, no great progress in it can be

The system employed

expected.

At

present, considerations of space permit reference to but

basic principles that have been observed in the

families.

The

first

of these

is

that the fungus

is

two or three arrangement of orders and a physiological adjustment to

INTRODUCTION
the environment

19

division of the plant

and that in consequence fungi are to be found in every major kingdom though rare among mosses and ferns, they are
;

far from uncommon

in the

flowering plants.

From

this

is

derived the second

all

principle that the fungi

do not constitute a natural group, and that

the

phyletic lines lead sooner or later to holophytic origins.

lichenologists, are specialists

Mycologists, like

and have been fond of thinking of the auton-

of the fungi as something inherent, and they have not infrequently resorted to the most ingenious and specious arguments to support such opinions. From the objective point of view, the autonomy of the fungi rests

omy

lichens, and they were distributed (1909), a treatment long accorded the hysterophytic flowering plants and more recently the lichens (Clements 1896, 1903). The third principle is that the ecological approach to the morphology

on grounds no better than that of the

phyletically
in

the first edition

and development of the fungi constitutes the best attack upon their evolution and phylogeny. This is primarily because of its inclusive character, nothing that can affect the organism being left out of account, but largely also because it focuses attention upon the three essential processes of spore production, spore protection, and spore distribution. The claimsof cytology to be the final arbiter of questions of origin and relationship among the fungi have been much advanced of late, but this can only play a part rather than assume the paramount role in this field. Quite apart from the fact that its viewpoint is necessarily restricted is the further consideration that no other
approach
is

so beset with the bypaths of interpretation.

The

task of tracing

the phyletic development of the fungi is one to demand all the resources of investigation, chief among which must be experiment on the largest and broadest scale possible, in both field and laboratory.

System
PHYCOMYCETES
Order
1.

of Classification
Order
8.

Sphaeriales
26. 27. 28.

Family
Protococcales

Sphaeriaceae

Hypocreaceae
Lophiostoniaceae
Cyttariaceae Verrucariaceae

Plasmodiophoraceae
Family
1.

2.

Olpidiaceae Synchytriaceae

29.
30.

Protomycetaceae
3.

Chytridiaceae

Order

9.

Dothideales
31.
32.

Family

Order

2.

Spirogyrales (Zygomycetes)
4.
5.
6. 7.

Dothideaccae Myriangiaceae

Family

Mucoraceae Endogonaceae Empusaceae

Ascoideaceae

33.

Mycoporaceae

Order

10.

Microthyriales
34.

Family

35.

Order

3.

Vaucheriales (Oomycetes)
8. 9.

36.

Polystomellaceae Microthyriaceae Micropeltaceae

Family

Saprolegniaceae Ancylistaceae

Order

11.

Phacidiales
37. 38.

10.

Peronosporaceae

Family

Order

4.

Confervales

39.

Hysteriaceae Graphidaceae Phacidiaceae

Stictidaceae

Family Ha. Blastocladiaceae lib. Monoblepharidaceae

40.

41.

Tryblidiaceae

ASCOMYCETES
Order
5.

Order

12.

Pezizales
42.

Family
Laboulbeniales
12. 13.

Dermateaceae
Bulgariaceae
Patellariaceae
Caliciaceae

43.
44.

Family

Peyritschiellaceae

14.

Laboulbeniaceae Ceratomyretaceae

45.
46.
47.

Order

Gymnascales Family IS. Endomycetaceae 16. Saccharomycetaceae 17. Monascaceae 18. Gymnascaceae
6.
7.

48.

49.
50. 51. 52. 53.

Chrysotrichaceae Collemaceae Peltigeraceae Lecideaceae Cladoniaceae Parmeliaceae Physciaceae

Mollisiaceae

Order

Perisporiales
19.

54.
55.

Family

20. 21.

22.
23.

24. 25.

Eurotiaceae Erysiphaceae Perisporiaceae Englerulaceae Capnodiaceae Trichothyriaceae Coryneliaceae

20

56.
57.

Helotiaceae Pezizaceae Helvellaceae

Ascobolaceae

Order

13.

Agyriales
58.

Family

59.

Agyriaceae Exascaceae

SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION
Order
14.

21

Tuberales
60.
61. 62.

74.
75.

Family

Onygenaceae Elaphomycetaceac
Tuberaceae

Polyporaccae Agaricaceae

Order

PROMYCETES
Order
15.

Lycoperdales 19. Family 76. Phallaceae n. Lycoperdaceac 78. Hymenogastraceae

79.

Nidulariaceae

Pucciniales
63. 64.

Family

Pucciniaceae

DEUTEROMYCETES
(Fungi Imperfecti)

Melampsoraceae
Order
20.

Order

16.

Ustilaginales
65. 66.

Family

Ustilaginaceac
Tilletiaceae

Family

Phomales 80. Phomaceae

81.

Zythiaceae

Graphiolaceae
82.

Leptostromaceae
Discellaceae

83.

BASIDIOMYCETES
Order
17.

Order

21.

Melanconiales
84.

Tremellales
67. 68.

Family

Melanconiaceae

Family

Auriculariaceae

Tremellaceae

Order

22.

Moniliales
85. 86.

69.

Dacryomycetaceae

Family

Moniliaceae

Dematiaceae
Tuberculariaceae
Stilbaceae

Order

18.

Agaricales
70.

87.
88.

Family

Hypochnaceac
Thelephoraceae
Clavariaceae

71.
12. 11.

Dermophyta
Mycelia Pseudosaccharomycetes
Sterile

Hydnaceae

List of
To
The
facilitate reference to

Key
in

Initials
specific
all

books

which

keys or descriptions

are found, references are given after nearly

to find their

the genera in the Key.

exceptions are furnished by genera published too recently as a rule

way

into the various

compendia; these

may

be located by

means of the references given in the List of Types and Synonyms (p. 233). The first number after the genus regularly refers to the volume and page of Saccardo's "Sylloge Fungorum" (24 volumes and Addenda). The other references are preceded by an initial, except in families where the
initial
is

given under the

name

of the family.

The following

list

will

serve to identify the authors concerned, while the bibliography will supply
the
titles.

General Key to Families

A. Hyphal filaments 1-cclIed, very rarely septate, largely aquatic; propagation by zoospores, conidia or both; sex-cells often present, producing resting-spores
B.

Phycomycetes

p. 23,

30

Hyphal filaments
Spores borne
a.

septate, rarely aquatic; propagation by conidia; sex-cells usually absent

in asci or in asci

1.

on

tru(:;

basidia

Spores borne

Ascomycetes

p. 24,

42

b.
2.

Spores borne on true basidia

Basidiomycetes

p. 28, 157

Asci or basidia lacking

a.

Spores stalked, sessile or internal but not borne on conidiophores, producing a promycelium on germination; conidia often present in the form of aecia or uredia
Conidia alone present, borne on conidiophores of various form, often contained in pycnidia

Promycetes

p. 28,

147

b.

Deuteromycetes

p. 29,

175

PHYCOMYCETES
A.

Mycelium lacking or scanty and consisting of a few delicate hyphae; propagation by amoeboid
cells

and spores or by sporangia and zoospores;

sex-cells rare
1.

Mycelium lacking
a.

Cells typically Cells not

(1)

b.

amoeboid amoeboid

Plasmodiophoraceae

p.

30

Sporangia separate or grouped, but without a soral

membrane
in

Olpidiaceae
a

p.

30
p.

(2)

Sporangia typically enclosed

soral

membrane
2.

Synchytriaceae

31

Mycelium
delicate

scanty,

hyphae

typically

few

and
Chytridiaceae
p.

32

B.

Mycelium

well-developed and ramose; propagation by zoospores or conidia;

present, typically
sex-cells usually present

1.

Typically spores
a.

aquatic

fungi

propagating by

zoo-

Mycelium mostly well-developed

(1) Antheridial

tube touching or penetrating

the

oogone

Saprolegniaceae

p.

38

(2) Antherids

producing ciliate antherozoids (a) Hyphae much branched; reproduction by isogametes (b) Hyphae mostly simple; reproduction by heterogametes
23

Blastocladiaceae

p.

40
p. 41

Monoblepharidaceae

24
b.

GENERA OF FUNGI
Mycelium
short, tubular, mostly

or entirely

developing into sex-cells Typically aerial fungi propagating by conidia a. Conidia typically in globose to cylindric sporangia or sporocarps (1) Conidia endogenous, or rarely exogenous (a) Conidia typically in stalked sporangia, rarely on conidiophores (b) Conidia in sessile sporocarps, often with chlamydospores or the latter alone
present
(2) Conidia

Ancylistaceae

p.

39

Mucoraceae

p.

34

Endogonaceae

p.

36

b.

exogenous on conidiophores and Ascoideaceae p. 37 endogenous in sporangia Conidia single, rarely in chains, on the tips of simple or branched conidiophores (1) Conidiophores simple; zygosporous; largeEmpusaceae p. 37 ly entomogenous (2) Conidiophores typically ramose, or conidia
in

chains;

oosporous;

typically

parasites on leaves and stems

Peronosporaceae

p.

40

ASCOMYCETES
A. Asci completely or partly enclosed in a definite pericarp which opens variously at maturity
1.

Pericarp with a distinct wall, mostly with regular opening at maturity

a.

Asci borne in perithecia, which are often re(1) Perithecia

duced to locules in a stroma one to many on a receptacle; sex-organs present; typically on insects (2) Perithecia not on a receptacle; sex-organs regularly lacking; rarely on insects (a) Ostiole and paraphyses usually lacking X. Asci borne on branched hyphae, hence irregularly disposed or in corymboid
clusters
y.

Laboulbeniales

p.

42

Perisporiales p. 49

Eurotiaceae
basal umbel or parietal layer,

p.

50

Asci

in a

or sometimes solitary
(x) Aerial

mycelium

typically

present;

no crumpent stroma
m. Aerial mycelium white; appendages present and usually modified
n. Aerial

Erysiphaceae

p.

52

mycelium dark, sometimes lacking; appendages usually absent (m) Perithecia not radiate; asci basal
r.

Hyphae

not slimy, straightwalled; perithecia parenchymic, the cells polygonal, not slimy
straight-walled;
perithecia dissolving in

Perisporiaceae

p.

53

s.

Hyphae
mature

slime as they

Englerulaceae

p.

55

GENERAL KEY TO FAMILIES

t.

25

Hyphae

slimy in or straight-walled;

constricted or dcmatioid, wlien skeins

perithecia
of
cells

rounded
(n)

or

agglutinate

straight-walled meridian hyphae

Perithecia
radiate;
asci

Capnodiaceae

p. 56

hanging
Trichothyriaceae
p.

(y) Aerial

from the apparent tip mycelium lacking; perithecia innate-erumpent on an borne

stroma, elongate

58

(b) Ostiole regularly present X. Perithecial wall distinct; perithecia separate or in a

Coryneliaceae p. 58 Sphaeriales p. 58

stroma
net
parasitic

(x) Perithecia

on

algae,

without a thallus

m. Perithecia dark, membranous to car-

bonous (m) Ostiole

papillate

or

conical,

round, not compressed (n) Ostiole broad and compressed,

the opening linear
n.

Sphaeriaceae

p.

59

Lophiostomaceae
rarely

p.

82

Perithecia

bright-colored,

whitish, fleshy (y) Perithecia

(z) Asco! .ata
parasitic

Hypocreaceae
on algae,
typi-

p.

76

cally with a thallus

at
first

Verrucariaceae 84
then
Cyttariaceae
p.

perithecioid,

cupaloid, in a ramose or alveolate

stroma
y.

83

Perithecial

wall

indefinite
to

or

lacking;
in

perithecia

reduced
not

locules

stroma
(x) Perithecia
parasitic

Dothideales

p.

88

on

algae,

without m. Locules

a thallus
distinct,

perithecium-like,

typically ostiolate, with

many

asci

and usually with paraphyses n. Locules mere hollows filled by single asci and separated by stromal tissue or rarely by paraphysoids (y) Perithecia parasitic on algae, typib.

Dothideaceae

p.

89

Myriangiaceae

p.

92
94

cally with a thallus Asci borne in hysterothecia or dimidiate as-

Mycoporaceae

p.

comata
(1) Asci

borne

in

hysterothecia,

the

ostiole

sometimes stellate (a) Not parasitic on algae, thallus lacking (b) Parasitic on algae, thallus present (2) Asci borne in dimidiate ascomata with a scutellum radiate in whole or in part
cleftlike or

Hysteriaceae p. 102 Graphidaceae p. 104

as a rule
(a) Scutellum radiate
x.

y.

Apothecia or hypostroma innate or erumpent Apothecia superficial, hypostroma none

Polystomellaceae p. 95 Microthyriaceae p. 98

26

GENERA OF FUNGI
(b) Scutellum radiate only at margin or not
at all
c.

Micropeltaceae

p. 100

Asci borne in apothecia (1) Apothecia not parasitic on algae, thallus lacking (a) Apothecia sunken, then erumpent, usually
cleft
X.

opening by lobes, sometimes by a

Phacidiales p. 102
thin

Apothecia dark to black

(x)
(y)

Hypothecium Hypothecium

thick

Phacidiaceae p. 107 Tryblidiaceae p. Ill

Stictidaceae
in
p.

y.

Apothecia light-colored, mostly white

circularly,

109

(b) Apothecia typically superficial, opening

sometimes erumpent, as
typically

the
X.

first

family

Pezizales

p. 112

innate-erumpent, leathery or horny, brown or black y. Apothecia typically superficial (x) Asci disappearing early; spores and paraphyses forming a mazaedium (y) Asci persistent; mazaedium lacking m. Apothecia gelatinous n. Apothecia not gelatinous

Apothecia

Dermateaceae

p.

114

Caliciaceae p. 119

Bulgariaceae

p.

115

(m) Apothecia usually dark, carbonous

to leathery, rarely

waxy

Patellariaceae

p.

117

(n) Apothecia usually bright-colored,

waxy
r.

to fleshy

Apothecia
plants
(r)

typically

waxy,

on

Exciple dark, parenchymic all over or at the base; mostly

sessile

Mollisiaceae

p.

133

(s)

Exciple
stalked

concolorous,

rarely

dark, prosenchymic; mostly

Helotiaceae
usufimi-

p.

134

s.

Apothecia typically fleshy, ally terricole, sometimes

cole
(r)

at first, then cupulate to discoid, rarely ear-shaped h. Apothecia usually terricole,

Apothecia closed
open,

medium
mostly
serted
i.

to

large;

asci

cylindric,

not

ex-

Pezizaceae

p. 137

Apothecia

usually

fimicole,

small; asci broad, exserted

(s)

from disk at maturity Apothecia open from the first, stalked, saddle-shaped to
pileate

Ascobolaceae

p.

140

or clavate, terricole

as a rule
(2)

Helvellaceae

p.

139

Apothecia parasitic on algae, thallus typically well-developed

GENERAL KEY TO FAMILIES

(a) Asci

27

disappearing

early;

disk

with

mazaedium
(b) Asci persistent; mazaedium lacking X. Thallus cottony, cobwebby or spongy;

Caliciaceae

p.

119

y.

algae yellow-green Thallus more or less distinctly gelatinous; algae blue-green firm, layered, neither cottony z. Thallus nor gelatinous (x) Thallus of two kinds, one horizontal, the other erect, i. e., a podetium (y) Thallus of one kind only, horizontal

Chrysotrichaceae

p.

120

Collemaceae

p. 121

Cladoniaceae

p.

126

or erect

m. Spores typically 2-celled and biguttulate, with a thickened septum, usually traversed by a narrow
canal
n.

Physciaceae

p.

132

Spores without thickened septum and

intersecting canal*

(m) Apothecia sunken or grown to the thallus on the whole underside

Peltigeraceae

p.

123

(n) Apothecia

typically
mature,
not

superficial

when
broadly
r.

attached

Apothecia with proper exciple Apothecia with thalline exciple merely definite opening, without 2. Pericarp breaking irregularly or decaying at maturity; mostly hypogean a. Ascoma not hypogean, opening more or less regularly; gleba typically with capillitium b. Ascoma hypogean, not opening spontaneously (1) Gleba powdery, usually with capillitium (2) Gleba firm, loculate, lacunose or veined, without capillitium B. Asci exposed or with a loose hyphal pericarp 1. Asci solitary or in irregular masses a. Asci solitary, on or in mycelial threads, naked or with an individual hyphal wall (1) Asci naked (a) Asci terminal or lateral on a branched
s.

Lecideaceae p. 124 Parmeliaceae p. 127

Tuberales

p. 144

Onygenaceae

p.

144

Elaphomycetaceae
Tuberaceae
p.

p.

145

145

Gymnascales

p.

45

septate

mycelium

Endomycetaceae

p.

46
p.

(b) Asci intercalary or continuous in a short

budding mycelium
(2) Asci with an individual

Saccharomycetaceae

47

on mycelium
minal
b.

the

hyphal wall, terbranches of a septate

Monascaceae

p.

48 48

2.

Asci in masses, enclosed by a loose hyphal peridium, the latter sometimes sclerotioid Asci forming a hymenium-like layer a. Paraphyses and hypothecium present, or one or the other occasional!)' lacking
b.

Gymnascaceae
Agyriales
p.

p.

141

Paraphyses and hypothecium both lacking

Agyriaceae Exascaceae

p. p.

142
143

28

GENERA OF FUNGI

PROMYCETES
A. Spores produced externally as teliospores; aecia and uredia usually present 1. Teliospores typically single and stipitate, sometimes united in a gelatinous mass or a definite body, or more or less fused in series sessile, combined in flat crusts, 2. Teliospores pulvinate masses, or columnar forms, occasionally arising within the epidermal cells or
in the

Pucciniales

p. 147

Pucciniaceae

p. 147

mesophyll

Melampsoraceae

p. 153

B. Spores produced internally in

appear to form a
1.

hyphae that dismore or less powdery sporeUstilaginales p. 154

mass Promycelium septate transversely, bearing sporidioles

Ustilaginaceae

p.

154

2.

Promycelium simple, whorled conidia

bearing

crown

of
Tilletiaceae p. 155

BASIDIOMYCETES
A.

Hymenium exposed
fied
1.

at

maturity, variously modi-

Basidia septate or cylindric-clavate and 2-spored a. Basidia septate

(1)

Tremellales

p.

157

Basidia

transversely

septate,

elongate-

cylindric; sterigmata lateral

(2)

Auriculariaceae

p.

157

Basidia vertically or cruciately 2-4-divided;

b.

sterigmata terminal, usually subulate Basidia cylindric-clavate, not septate, with 2 blunt terminal stecigmata

Tremellaceae

p.

158
159

Dacryomycetaceae
Agaricales
p. 159
p.

p.

2.

Basidia not septate, typically 4-spored a. Pileus byssoid or lacking

b.

Hypochnaceae

160

Pileus present, firm, crustose to cap-like

(1)

Hymenium
wrinkled

smootii, or merely warted or

(a) Pileus resupinate, dimidiate, cupulate or

funnel-form,

typically

leathery

or

membranous
(b) Pileus typically clavate, filiform or coralloid,

Thelephoraceae
Clavariaceae
p.

p.

160

and fleshy
modified into teeth, tubes or
of teeth or tooth-like gran-

162

(2)

Hymenium
gills

(a)

Hymenium
ules

Hydnaceae
of tubes or pores of gills or rarely of gill-like

p. 162
p. 163

(b)
(c)

Hymenium Hymenium
veins

Polyporaceae
Agaricaceae

p. 164

Definite

hymenium

gelatinous,

lacking; spore-mass or gleba powdery or saccate, typically en-

1.

closed in a peridium, sometimes elevated at maturity Gleba more or less gelatinous, enclosed at first in a volva, then raised on a receptacle, the
latter usually stalked

Lycoperdales

p.

168

Phallaceae

p.

169

GENERAL KEY TO FAMILIES

,

29

Gleba firm or powdery, rarely gelatinous, without volva or receptacle but enclosed in a peridium a. Peridium epigean (1) Gleba typically powdery or cellular, enclosed in a peridium opening by a definite

mouth or

irregularly

Lycoperdaceae

p.

170

(2)

b.

Gleba enclosed in seed-like peridioles borne in a globoid to funnelform peridium Peridium hypogean, regularly closed

Nidulariaceae

p.

173
p.

Hymenogastraceae

172

DEUTEROMYCETES

(Fungi Imperfecti)

A. Conidia present 1. Conidia in globoid, cupuloid or hysterioid pycnidia a. Pycnidia perithecium-like, typically globoid,
ostiolate or
(1)

Phomales

p.

175

astomous

Pycnidia brown to black,

membranous

to

b.

carbonous (2) Pycnidia bright-colored or hyaline, fleshy, sometimes gelatinous or waxy Pycnidia dimidiate and usually more or less
distinctly radiate, rarely hysterioid

Phomaceae
Zythiaceae

p.

176

p.

186
p. 189

Leptostromaceae
less

c.

Pycnidia apothecium-like or hysterioid, cupulate

to

discoid,

opening circularly or

often by a cleft or lobes, dark and subcarbonous to bright-colored and fleshy

2.

Discellaceae

p.

192

Conidia not
a.

Hyphae Hyphae
ing
(1)

pycnidia short or obsolete, borne on a

in

more
Melanconiales
p.

or less parenchymoid stroma

b.

196

not on a stroma, typically well-developed, but sometimes short or even lack-

Moniliales
in

p.

200

Hyphae
masses

more or

less

loose

cottony

(a)

Hyphae and
colored

conidia hyaline or bright-

Moniliaceae
conidia both typically dark,

p.

201

(b)

Hyphae and

or one or the other dark

(2)

Dematiaceae

p.

209

Hyphae compacted
cylindric

form a globose to spore-body which is often

to
sessile,
i.

stalked
(a)

Spore-body typically

pulvinate or applanate,

e.,

globose to a sporoTuberculariaceae
p.

dochium
(b) Spore-body
indric,
i.

219

stalked,
e.,

capitate

to

cyl-

synnema

Stilbaceae
Sterile

p.

227
411

B. Conidia lacking

Mycelia p. 231 Pseudosaccharomycetes

p.

C. Conidia present but criteria indefinite; parasites

on human skin

Dermophyta

p.

231

Key

to the

Genera

PHYCOMYCETES
Order
by the formation
families.
1.

PROTOCOCCALES

Typically 1-celled yellow-green algae, propagating by fission and frequently also of zoospores; sexual reproduction usually lacking; three fungous

Key
A. Mycelium lacking
1.

to Families

Cells typically
Cells not
a.

2.

amoeboid amoeboid

Plasmodiophoraceae

p.

30

Sporangia separate or grouped, but without a

soral

membrane
in a soral

Olpidiaceae

p.

30
p.

b.

Sporangia typically enclosed brane

present,

memSynchytriaceae
deli-

31

B.

Mycelium
cate

hyphae typically few and

Chytridiaceae

p.

32

PLASMODIOPHORACEAE
Fitzpatrick 48

Mycelium none;

cells

consisting of naked
1-8

forming single sporangia which produce

to the

more or less amoeboid protoplasts amoeboid or rarely 1-ciliate spores;

parasites in plant tissues, frequently causing hypertrophy of the host; closely related

Mycetozoa and perhaps best regarded

as parasitic slime-molds; included here

only for convenience. A. Spores separate in the host-cells at maturity B. Spores remaining united at maturity 1. Spores united in twos or fours 2. Spores united in larger numbers a. Spores forming a more or less globose hollow

Plasmodiophora

7:464,

55

Tetramyxa

7:464,

F F

59

body
b.

Sorosphaera 7:446,
Sorodiscus

60

c.

Spore-masses forming 2-layered plates, sometimes with a small cavity Spore-mass sponge-like in structure

63

Spongospora F 64

Family

1.

OLPIDIACEAE
Minden 227

Fitzpatrick 71;

Mycelium lacking;

cells

endobiotic, globose, elliptic or rarely clavoid, typically

forming a simple zoosporangium, or a resting sporangium that produces zoospores after a period of rest, or sometimes fragmenting to yield a number of sporangia; zoospores 1- or 2-ciliate
30

SYNCHYTRIACEAE
Subfamily Olpidiae

31

Zoospores posteriorly
A. Sporangia free in the host-cell 1. Sporangia globoid
a.

1-ciliate

b.

Sporangia opening by 1-x tubes or by a pore Resting spore with 1-x companion-cells; in Spirogyraceae (2) Resting spore without companion-cells Sporangia opening by many more or less
(1)

Pseudolpidiopsis 76

Olpidium

73; plate

radiate tubes

Pleotrachelus 78

Sporangia ellipsoid to fusoid or tubular a. Sporangia ellipsoid to fusoid, opening at one or both ends by a pore or papilla; in Protozoa b. Sporangia tubular; tubes many, short, in 1-2 rows; in Bacillariaceae B. Sporangia fixed in host-cell, the walls appressed
2.
1.

Sphaerita 72
Ectrogella 77

or fused Sporangial wall appressed to that of host-cell;

in algae

(Oedogonium)
Phycomycetes
Subfamily Woroninae

Plasmophagus
Pleolpidium 78

79

2.

Sporangial wall completely fused with that of

host-cell; in

Zoospores

laterally biciliate;

regularly in Saprolegniaceae

A. Sporangia short-cylindric, seriate,

filling the

host

hypha
B. Sporangia globose to saccoid, not seriate
1.

Rozella 68

a.

2.

Sporangia 1-x, separate Resting spore with 1-x companion-cells b. Resting spore without companion-cells Sporangia many, forming a more or less
nite sorus

Diplophysa 67;
Olpidiopsis 67
defi-

Woronina
Family
2.

69

SYNCHYTRIACEAE
Minden 278

Fitzpatrick 80;

Mycelium lacking; cells endobiotic in higher plants, producing galls, early developing a membrane, finally becoming a resting sporangium or dividing to form a sorus of sporangia enclosed in a membrane; zoospores posteriorly 1-ciliate. (^ne genus Synchytrium 80; 1

Addendum.
Mycelium scanty,
or
of
delicate

Protomycetaceae

terminal

branching intercellular hyphae bearing chlamydospores which finally germinate, producing numerous small simple non-motile spores in the endospore, which is expelled in the form of a globose or cylindric sack, the latter bursting at maturity to free the spores; parasites on higher plants.
septate
intercalary
unicellular
in

A. Chlamydospores formed irregularly epidermal tissues

1.

the sub-

Chlamydospores smooth

Protomyces

7:319,

305

32
2.

PROTOCOCCALES
Chlamydospores verrucose Chlamydospores forming a
beneath the epidermis

Protomycopsis
continuous
layer

306

B.

Taphridium

18:203,

306

Family

3.

CHYTRIDIACEAE
Minden 209

Fitzpatrick 88, 100;

Mycelium present, consisting typically of short delicate more or less branched hyphae, endoph\tic or epiphytic; sporangia single and terminal or several and intercalary, often with a sterile swollen cell at base; resting spores similar; zoospores
1-ciliate.

as a whole.

genera are even more indefinite in this family than in the order This arises partly from the great difficulty of investigating adequately It seems forms of such transitory nature and relatively infrequent occurrence. probable that it is caused even more by an exceptional degree of plasticity, in nature but also especially in culture, arising from the hypertrophy due to an intense parasitism. These difficulties have been appreciated by Fitzpatrick in particular and his treatment has been adopted in the following key, except for a few minor details.

The

limits of

Subfamily Chytridiae

Mycelium usually confined

A. Mycelium wholly intramatrical
1.

to

one or two

cell s

of the host, bearing a

single

sporangium

Sporangia epibiotic
a.

Mycelium consisting

of delicate

more or
on

less

branching threads spores intramatrical; (1) Resting

Pan-

dorina (2) Resting spores epibiotic or lacking (a) Mycelium usually monophagous; resting spore producing zoospores X. Sporangia with a basal vesicle (x) Sporangia with extramatrical stalk m. Sporangia with a solid apical spine,

Dangeardia 96

n.

open connection with stalk; saprophytes Sporangia without apical spine, a

in

Obelidium 92

septum between
in

it

and the

stalk;

Pinnularia

Podochytrium 92
extramatrical

(y) Sporangia stalk

without

m. Orifice apical (m) Sporangia opening by

Cylindrocystis
(n) Sporangia without a lid
r.

lid;

in

Zygorhizidium 93

s.

Sporangia emitting a vesicle in which the zoospores are formed Sporangia with internal formation of zoospores (r) Zoospores escaping normally;
typically algicole

Rhizidiomyces 93

Phlyctochytrium 94;

CHYTRIDIACEAE
(s)

33

Zoospores
fice;

in

encysting at oripollen-grains of Achlyella 94

Asterophlyctis 94

Typha
n. Orifice basal or

subbasal (m) Sporangia spiny

(n) Sporangia
r.

smooth Hyphae drawn out

slender tips

to

extremely

Rhizoclosmatium 94
or less tubular

s.

Hyphae more

Siphonaria 95

y.

(b)

Sporangia without a basal vesicle Mycelium often polyphagous; resting spore serving as a prosporangium, the zoospores forming in the extruded endospore

Rhizophidium 91;

Rhizidium 96;

b.

Mycelium not consisting of delicate threads (1) Mycelium a delicate stalk with disk-like tip applied to or formed in the wall of
host;

sporangia

long,

fusiform,

pro-

liferating; algicole

Harpochytrium 96
a disk

(2)

Mycelium without such

2.

Resting spores endobiotic, germinating sporangium; to form an epibiotic mycelium a short broad tube; algicole (b) Resting spores epibiotic, germinating by zoospores X. Sporangia extruding a vesicle in which the zoospores develop; mycelium a lobed haustorium; in Euglena not extruding a vesicle; y. Sporangia mycelium a filiform or inflated haustorium Sporangia and resting spores intramatrical, formed from a swelling at the tip of the germtube of the zoospore a. Sporangia with a basal vesicle; resting spore spiny; in Characeae b. Sporangia without basal vesicle; resting spore
(a)

Chytridium 96;

Saccomyces

p.

98

Phlyctidium 98

Diplophlyctis 98

smooth; algicole
B.

Entophlyctis 98
at

Mycelium intramatrical only

agous, parasitic
1.

the tips, polyph-

Individual functioning as a sporangium or resting spore

a.

b.

Sporangia with a definite orifice; algicole Sporangia without orifice, the wall breaking to emit the zoospores in a rotating sphere;
in

Rhizophlyctis 99

Hormotheca

Nowakowskia

99

2.

Individual functioning as a prosporangium, extruding a vesicle in which the zoospores are formed; resting spores produced by copulation
a.

Zoospores
tion; in

ciliate,

escaping before

germina-

Euglena and Chlamydomonas

not
ciliate,

Polyphagus
the

100;

b.

Zoospores

germinating sporangia; on Draparnaldia

in

Sporophlyctis 100

34

SPIROGYRALES
Subfamily Cladochytriae

intercalary enlargements, transformed wholly or partly into sporangia or resting spores; genera for the most part poorly defined.

Mycelium wide-spreading, developing terminal and

A. Zoospores amoeboid, not ciliate; on Chaetophora B. Zoospores ciliate, not amoeboid terminal or intercalary, present, 1. Sporangia formed from enlargements of the mycelium;
resting spores rare or absent
a.

Amoebochytrium

101

b.

Sporangia with a lid, proliferating Sporangia without a lid, not proliferating cylindric rather broad of (1) Mycelium threads; sporangia developed from fusiform swellings and separated by short
cylindric cells
(2)

Nowakowskiella

101

Catenaria 101

2.

extremely delicate ramose threads; swellings globose or irregular Sporangia rare, when present epibiotic and developing directly from the zoospore; resting spores present and abundant

Mycelium

of

Cladochytrium 102

Physoderma

103;

Order

2.

SPIROGYRALES

Typically 1-celled or filamentous yellow-green algae without zoospores; sexual reproduction by the conjugation of non-motile usually equal gametes; four fungous
families.

Key

to Families

A. Fructification by means of sporangia and zygospores or one of the two

Conidia endogenous in globoid to cylindric sporangia, rarely exogenous 2. Conidia exogenous, single on clavate conidiophores; largely entomophilous 3. Conidia exogenous on cylindric conidiophores and endogenous in elongate sporangia B. Fructification by means of a definite sporocarp containing zygospores, azygospores or sporangia
1.

Mucoraceae

p.

34
37 37

Empusaceae
Ascoideaceae

p.

p.

Endogonaceae

p.

36

Family

4.

MUCORACEAE

Schroeter 119; Fitzpatrick 234

Saprophytes, rarely parasites, with a well-developed branching mycelium in which septa are lacking; propagation by spores (conidia) arising within sporangia,

by the fusion

the latter apparently reduced to chains of conidia in one subfamily; reproduction of the end-cells or gametes of conjugating tubes; zygospores naked or surrounded by filaments or a weft of hyphae.

Key
A. Sporangia present 1. Columella present
a.

to Subfamilies

Wall

of

sporangium uniform, not cutinizcd,

diffluent

(1) Sporangioles or conidia present (2) Sporangioles

and conidia lacking as

a rule

Choanophorae Mucorae p.

p.

MUCORACEAE
b.

35

Wall of sporangium cutinized and persistent above, thin and diffluent below Pilobolae
in

p.

2.

Columella lacking; zygospore

of

a dense weft

hyphae

Mortierellae

p.

B. Conidia present in chains or clusters; represent-

1.

2.

ing sporangia Conidia in chains; zygospores arising usually from an outgrowth of the fused gametes Conidia in clusters on spinose conidiophores; zygospores arising directly from the fused

Syncephalidae

p.

gametes
Subfamily Mucorae
A. Sporangia of one kind 1. Sporangiophore repeatedly dichotomous 2. Sporangiophore simple or branched but not repeatedly dichotomous a. Suspensors of the zygospore with spinose appendages at maturity (1) Appendages spreading
(2)

Chaetocladiae

p.

Sporodinia 7:206; S

127,

247

Phycomyces

7:204;

126,

F
Appendages loosely enclosing the zygospore Suspensors without appendages
(1) Aerial

248; 2

Absidia 7:214; S 126,

at

244

b.

maturity

mycelium present mycelium stoloniferous (b) Aerial mycelium with many

(a) Aerial

Rhizopus 7:212; S
short

125,

F F

245

(2) Aerial

spinose branches mycelium lacking (a) Sporangia single, terminal

(b) Sporangia clustered, lateral
X.

Spinellus 7:205; S 125,

246

Mucor

7:190; S 124,

250; 2

Sporangia globoid; columella cylindric

to conic

Circinella 7:il5, S 125,

244

y.

Sporangia
glass-like

piriform;

columella

hourPirella 7:216; S 125,

243

B. Sporangia of two kinds, primary and secondary 1. Both kinds of sporangia with columella
2,

Dicranophora

11:240;

128,

F
Primary
sporangia columella
with,

254
7:211;

secondary

without

Thamnidium

127,

F
Subfamily Pilobolae
A. Sporangia seated on a large vesicle, thrown off at maturity B. Sporangia not on a vesicle and not thrown off at maturity

256; 2

Pilobolus 7:184; S 129,

Pilaira 7:184; S 129,

251; 2

253

Subfamily Mortierellae
A. Sporangia present
1.
la.

Sporangia arising directly from normal hyphae Sporangiophores erect, branches long-attenuate

Mortierella 7:220; S 130, F 265; 2

36
b.

SPIROGYRALES
Sporangiophores creeping, branches terete

Herpocladium

7:225;

130,

F
Sporangia arising from a stout creeping hypha as buds behind the tip B. Sporangia represented by 1-2-spored sporangioles borne terminally and sometimes laterally also on short branches from fertile intercalary seg2.

268

Dissophora

268

ments of the mycelium

Haplosporangium F 268
Subfamily Choanophorae

A. Sporangia present, together with sporangioles or

conidia

Sporangioles present, conidia lacking; spores striate lengthwise 2. Conidia present, sporangioles lacking; conidia striate lengthwise B. Sporangia and sporangioles lacking; conidia pres1.

Blakeslea

259
261; 2

Choanophora F

ent, echinulate

Cunninghamella F 263
Subfamily Syncephalidae

A. Sporangiophores ramose 1. Branching more or less dichotomous a. Some branches sterile, prong-like; sporangifb. All

erous heads not deciduous branches fertile; sporangiferous

Dispira

270
7:225;

heads
Piptocephalis

deciduous
2.

132,

F
Branching not dichotomous, but cymose or indefinite; sporangiferous heads not deciduous
not

272; 2
7:232, S 134;

Syncephalastrum

F
B. Sporangiophores
vesicle,

273; 2

ramose below the

apical

provided with spur-like rhizoids

Syncephalis 7:227; S 132,

2

F 273;

Subfamily Chaetocladiae

One genus

Chaetocladium

7:220;

131,

F
Family
5.

257; 2

ENDOGONACEAE

Sporocarps more or less globose or irregular in shape, with a hyphal tomentum or pseudoperidium, sometimes reduced to a nearly naked sorus; producing zygospores or azygospores (chlamydospores) and sometimes in Endogone, sporangia; hypogean or epigean saprophytes. This is a small group of somewhat doubtful relationship, but regarded by recent

workers as exhibiting

affinity to the Mortierellae.

A. Pseudoperidium composed of bundles of hyphae radiating from the surface B. Pseudoperidium not composed of radiating hyphal bundles
1.

Sohaerocreas 4:679;

267

Sporocarps hollow; spores arranged irregularly

in the wall

Glaziella 2:581;

267

EMPUSACEAE ASCOIDEACEAE
2. a.

37

Sporocarps not hollow Sporocarps sclerotioid; spores parallel

peripheral layer

in

Sclerocystis 7:218;

267

b.

Sporocarps not sclerotioid; spores more or less irregularly arranged

Endogone

8:905, 14:829;

265

Family

6.

EMPUSACEAE
tubular
first

Schroeter 134; Fitzpatrick 281

Mycelium

usually

well-developed,

or

filamentous,

mostly

parasitic,

usually endozoic, rarely saprophytic, at

1-celled,

simple conidia terminal globose and naked.

on

1-celled

clavate

then septate; propagation by conidiophores; zygospores tj'pically

A. Mycelium entomogenous

Conidia superficial, smooth, discharged forcibly from the conidiophore 2. Conidia internal, verrucose B. Mycelium not entomogenous 1, Mycelium abundant, not intracellular a. Conidium borne on a conical cell, forming spores endogenously
1.

Empusa

7:291; S 138,

292; 2

Massospora F 289

Basidiobolus

7:285;

141,

F
b.

283; 2
7:285;

Conidium not on

a conical cell, producing germinating tube and secondary conidium

Conidiobolus

141,

F
Mycelium
thalia

286; 2
140,

scanty,

intracellular;

in

fern

pro-

Completoria 7:286; S

288

Family

7.

ASCOIDEACEAE

Schroeter 145; Fitzpatrick 307 Mycelium abundant, in sap of spermaphytes; conidia clustered or catenate on simple conidiophores; sporangia elongate, arising by copulation or apparently asexually and producing many non-motile spores.
A. Conidia catenate; sporangia produced by copulation B. Conidia clustered; sporangia asexual

Dipodascus 11 :439; S 146, F 307 Ascoidea 10:71; S 145, F 309

Order

3.

VAUCHERIALES

Unicellular multinucleate filamentous or saccoid algae and fungi; propagation by zoospores or aplanospores, or in aerial forms by conidia (sporangia) and zoospores; reproduction in the tTiree fungous families by means of unlike gametes, produced in antherids and oogones.

Key
A. Aquatic
1,

to Families

fungi,

propagating

by

zoospores

or

2.

aplanospores Mycelium mostly well-developed; typically external parasites or saprophytes Mycelium scanty, developing mostly or wholly into sporangia and sex-organs; endobiotic,
usually in a single host-cell fungi propagating by conidia; parasites in higher plants
typically

Saprolegniaceae

p.

38

Ancylistaceae

p.

39
p.

B. Aerial

Peronosporaceae

40

38

VAUCHERIALES
Family
8.

SAPROLEGNIACEAE
Fitzpatrick
146;

Schroeter 93;

Minden 506
less

Mycelium strongly developed, broadly filamentous, more or

ramose, often

constricted; propagation by sporangia producing zoospores or aplanospores; reproduction by means of antherids and oogones, their contents fusing by means of a

connecting tube.

Key

to Subfamilies

A. Hyphal filaments uniform, not constricted B. Hyphal filaments or their branches constricted

Saprolegniae

more or

less regularly

Leptomitae
Subfamily Saprolegniae

A. Zoospores escaping before germination 1. Sporangia cylindric-clavate to ovoid, zoospores

a.

several rows Zoospores escaping through a terminal pore (1) Zoospores scattering upon escape (a) Sporangia ovoid; oogones usually 1spored (b) Sporangia clavoid; oogones mostly xspored
in

Pythiopsis S 97,

165; 3

Saprolegnia 7:268; S
3

97,

167;

(2)

b.

Zoospores remaining massed about the pore Zoospores not escaping through a common
pore

Achlya 7:274; S

99,

167

(1)

Each zoospore escaping singly through

its

own
(2)

lateral

pore

Dictyuchus 7:273; S

99,

162; 3

2.

Zoospores freed by the disintegration of the whole sporangium Sporangia linear and zoospores l-rowed, at least above a. Zoospores escaping through a terminal pore (1) Sporangia irregular and complex with inflated ramose base with zoospores in several series and filamentous apical
(2)

Thraustotheca S 100;

160

portion with a single series Sporangia not ramose and inflated (a) Zoospores scattering upon escape (b) Zoospores remaining massed about the pore

Plectospira

167
100,

Leptolegnia S

170; 3

Aphanomyces

7:276;

100,

F
Zoospores non-motile, escaping by disintegration of the sporangium B. Zoospores non-motile, germinating in the sporangium
b.

167; 3

Geolegnia

164

Aplanes S

101,

158; 3

Subfamily Leptomitae
A.

Hyphae uniformly
1.

without trunk and branches, regularly constricted

cylindric,

Sporangia cylindric, resembling the segments; zoospores escaping singly

Leptomitus 7:265; S
3

101,

173;

ANCYLISTACEAE PERONOSPORACEAE
Sporangia ellipsoid to piriform, broader than the segments; zoospores encysting at the pore B. Hyphae differentiated into stout trunk and slen2.

39

Apodachlya S

102,

173; 3

1.

der branches, the latter usually somewhat constricted, rarely lacking Trunk more or less cylindric, the branches
similar but
a.

narrow

Trunk

about twice as wide as branches; sporangia all alike, smooth; oogones piri-

form
b.

Sapromyces S
several

163,

175

Trunk

wider than branches; sporangia of two kinds, smooth and spinose; oogones globose
times
lobed, branches filamennumerous, bearing the reproductive

Araeospora 14:454;

177

2.

Trunk not cylindric a. Trunk more or less

tous,
cells

Rhipidium 7:268; S
3

103,

180;

b.

Trunk broadly

clavate, hardly branched; reproductive cells on short pedicels

Mindeniella

180

Family

9.

ANCYLISTACEAE
distinct
cells,

Schroeter 134; Fitzpatrick 117; Minden 426

Mycelium mostly poorly developed and scarcely

latter tubular,

from the fruit-body, the

sporangia or oogones and antherids; entire contents of antherid passing into oogone, oospore lying free; sporangia always producing zoospores.
divided into vegetative

when mature

A.

Hyphae ramose
1.

2.

Vegetative cells present, growing by germtubes; sporangia lacking Vegetative cells lacking; sporangia present

Ancylistes 7:280; S 92, F 124; 3 Lagenidium 7:278; S 90, F 122;

3

B.

Hyphae simple
1.

Zoospores escaping normally and encysting

the pore

at

2.

Sporangia extruding

a vesicle

bearing zoospores

Achlyogeton 7:277; S 89, F 119 Myzocytium 7:279; S 90, F 120;

3

Family

10.

PERONOSPORACEAE

Schroeter 110; Fitzpatrick 185

Mycelium abundant, filamentous, 1-celled, much branched, typically endophytic; propagation by means of conidia (sporangia) borne on the ends of conidiophores, producing zoospores or a germinating tube, occasionally by means of normal sporangia; reproduction regularly by means of internal oogones and antherids, borne on the ends of lateral branches; oospores solitary, producing zoospores or a germinating tube.

Key

to Subfamilies

A. Conidia catenate; conidiophores clavate, simple, forming a sorus B. Conidia or sporangia not catenate; conidiophores regularly branched, not forming a sorus

Albuginae

<^Xi^^^Xii
'Liit-t'r^mY' ra

vV

oGiCiHi:

\^^^\A&
,^^i

40
1.

CONFERVALES
Conidia
little

2.

on conidiophores from the hyphae Conidia borne on highly differentiated conidioborne

successively
different

Pythiae

phores

Peronosporae
Subfamily Pythiae

A. Sporangia asymmetric, the insertion eccentric B. Sporangia symmetric, the insertion centric 1. Wall of sporangium smooth; zoospores present 2. Wall of sporangium echinulate; zoospores lacking

Pythiogeton

194

Pythium

7:270; S 104,

195; 3

Trachysphaera
Subfamily Peronosporae

209

A. Conidiophores slender, with long slender branches growing after the formation of 1. Conidiophore the first conidia, producing new joints
2.

Phytophthora

7:237;

113,

F
a.

199; 4

Conidiophore not proliferating Conidia papillate at tip (1) Conidia on sterigmata arising from irregular disks

(2) Conidia
b.

on sterigmata without disks

tip

Bremia 7:243; S 116, F 219; 4 Plasmopara 7:239; S 115, F215;

4

Conidia not papillate at

Peronospora
F221; 4

7:244;

117.

B. Conidiophores stout, with short thick branches or swollen and sterigmate at tip 1. Conidiophores with short thick branches
2.

Conidiophores with a sterigmate vesicle

at

tip

Sclerospora 7:238; S 114, F212; 4 Basidiophora S 114, F 214; 4

Subfamily Albuginae

One genus

Albugo

7:233; S 110,

188; 4

Order

4.

CONFERVALES

Typically multicellular filamentous algae, propagating by zoospores and reproducing by the union of isogametes, or by heterogametcs borne in antherids and oogones; two small fungous families.

Key

to Families

A. Filaments fastigiately or corymbosely ramose; reproduction by isogametes usually simple; B. Filaments reproduction by heterogametes in antherids and oogones

Blastocladiaceae

p.

40
p. 41

Monoblepharidaceae

Family

11a.

BLASTOCLADIACEAE
Minden
601

Fitzpatrick 130;

ramose and constricted, without rhizoids, or with corymbose branches and rhizoids; propagation by sporangia and zoospores; reproduction by isogametes producing a biciliate zygote.
either fastigiately

Mycelium

thick

trunk,

MONOBLEPHARIDACEAE
A. Mycelium
fastigiately

41

ramose

and

constricted,

without rhizoids; sporangia present;

gametes

unknown
B.

Gonapodya

14:452;

107,

F
Mycelium with a thick trunk, more slender corymbose branches, and rhizoids; sporangia
and gametes present

134; 4

Blastocladia
lib.

136

Family

MONOBLEPHARIDACEAE

Schrocter 106; Fitzpatrick 138; Minden 462

Filaments mostly simple, arising from a ramose mycelium fixed to the substratum by rhizoids; propagation by zoospores; reproduction by hcterogametes produced in anthcrids and oogones, antherozoids ciliatc; oospores solitary.

One genus

Monoblepharis

7:277;

107;

138; 4

ASCOMYCETES
Order
5.

LABOULBENIALES
197, 2:220;

Thaxter

Lindau 491

Receptacle consisting of two to many cells in a row, or parenchyma-like, reguproducing from the cells one or more appendages bearing antherids as a rule; antherozoids normally endogenous, borne within flask-like, simple or compound antherids, rarely produced like conidia, i. e., naked or exogenous; perithecia one to many, stalked or sessile, terminal or lateral on the receptacle, resulting from fertilization by means of a trichogyne; asci seriate, mostly 4-spored; spores usually
larly
2-celled.

This key is merely compiled from those constructed by Thaxter in his first two monographs (1895, 1908) and is fully subject to the statement made in the second (p. 236); "It is not expected that this key will prove useful as a means of determining genera to anyone who has not made himself familiar with the general conditions existing in the group and summarized in the preliminary matter of this and the preceding Monograph." Since this order rests almost wholly upon the monumental researches of Thaxter, those who wish to become in any degree familiar with it must turn to the several monographs (cf. bibliography). These render it
unnecessary to attempt to include here the genera published since 1908, a complete key to the order as at present constituted being impossible for anyone but the master of the group himself.

Key
of cells
1.

to Families

A. Antherids specially diflferentiated cells or groups

Antherids compound, the antheridial cells endogenous, arising from one or more intercalary cells and discharging into and from a

common chamber
2.

(eventually free in a comPeyritschiellaceae p. 42

pact group in Distichomyces)

Antherids single cells with free efferent tubes B. Antherids more or less undifferentiated cells of the appendages or their branches

Laboulbeniaceae

p.

44
45

Ceratomycetaceae

p.

Family
A, Dioecious
1.

12.

PEYRITSCHIELLACEAE
T

Perithecia and appendages in pairs to the right

and
2.

left

Dimorphomyces

264, 2:240;

L
Perithecia and appendages in a

497

row

Dimeromyces

267,

2:241;

L
B.

497

Monoecious
1,

a.

Antherids arising on an appendage Antherids lateral (1) On a subbasal cell of the appendage

Cantharomyces

271,

2:281;

L
42

497

PEYRITSCHIELLACEAE
(2)

43

On

short

opposite

branchlets

of

the

appendage
b.

Stichomyces
at the tip

T T

2:301
269,

Antherids terminal (1) Antherid with a short spine

(2)

Haplomyces

2:275;

L
Antherid without
like canal cell

497

a spine but

with a neck-

(a)

Ascogenic

cells at least 36

Polyascomyces

2:299

(b) Ascogenic cells few X. Stalk of antherid a single cell (x) Antheridial cells obliquely in vertical

rows m. Subbasal
sterile
n.

cell

of

receptacle

with a

appendage
cell

Eumonoecomyces T
without

2:273

Subbasal

of receptacle

sterile appendage (m) Antherids opening by a terminal

pore
(n) Antherids

Eucantharomyces

273, 2:275;

L
opening by
a
lateral

497

pore parenchyma-like, (y) Antherid

celled

Clidiomyces

2:280

many-

m. Antheridial
cells
n.

cells

with three marginal

Euhaplomyces
cells

2:281

Antheridial
cells

without

marginal

Camptomyces T

274,

498

(z)

Antherid of several superposed cell5^ bearing single simple antherids

directly

m. Simple antherids two n. Simple antherids several

2.

Acallomyces
side

2:300
2:297

two cells placed side by Antherids arising on the receptacle

y. Stalk of
a.

Acompsomyces T Monoecomyces T

2:268

Perithecia free
(1)

Receptacle of a single row of several to many superposed cells

Enarthromyces

276,

2:267;

L
(2) Receptacle of

498

one or two superposed cells followed by two or three oblique or transverse rows (a) Receptacle with one basal cell X. Basal cell followed by two tiers of cells y. Basal cell followed by three symmetrical series

Limnaeomyces T
Dichomyces

2:261

T 282, T

2:249,

499

(b) Receptacle
cells

with two superposed basal

Peyritschiella
278,

2:260;

L
b.

499

Perithecia
(1)

grown together with

distal portion

of receptacle

Base of receptacle of two superposed

Base of three superposed
cells

cells

Chitonomyces

285,

2:263;

L
(2)

499
293,

Hydraeomyces T

500

44

LABOULBENIALES
Family
13.

LABOULBENIACEAE
cell

A. Dioecious
1.

Perithecium borne by the basal or subbasal

of receptacle
a.

Perithecium on the single basal continuous

cell,

spores

Amorphomyces T

295,

2:293;

L
b.

501

Perithecium lateral on the subbasal

(1) Receptacle terminated

cell

by

a 2-celled promi-

nence; spores 1-septate

(2) Receptacle x-celled, setose
2.

Dioecomyces T 2:293 Smeringomyces T 2:296

Two-celled normal receptacle producing secondary receptacles on which the perithecia are borne
Antherids in definite scries on the appendages Arising directly from cells of the appendages (1) Appendage one (a) Antherids in a single or double vertical
series

Herpomyces

2:282

B.

Monoecious
1.

a.

Stigmatomyces

T
T

298, 2:301

(b) Antherids

more

or

less

distinctly

(2)

whorled Appendages numerous, antherids

tical

Arthrorhynchus
in 3 ver-

2:312

series

Idiomyces

302,

501

b.

Borne on branches of the appendages (1) Appendage one

(a)

Appendage with
lets,

sterile terminal branchantherids in short series near its

base
fertile terminal branchbearing antherids laterally (2) Appendages forming a tuft, antherids on lateral branchlets

Rhadinomyces

305,

2:317;

L
(b)

501

Appendage with
lets

Eucorethromyces Corethromyces

2:320
303,

2:318;

L
2.

501

Antherids not in definite series pendages a. Receptacle 2-celled (1) Basal cell with rhizoids
(a)

on

the

ap-

single

receptacle

from each rhizoid

base (b) Several

Rhizomyces
receptacles

307, 2 :322

502

from

coinnion

rhizoid base

Moschomyces

368,

2:429;

L
(2)

504

Basal
X.

cell

not from a rhizoid

single

(a)

Appendage

Receptacle of 2 superposed cells (x) Basal cell spheric, penetrating by a long filament (y) Basal cell elongate
Receptacle
cells

Ceraeomyces T 2:327 Sphaleromyces T 365, 2:323;

L
y.

504

of

series

of

superposed

Ectinomyces

2:429

CERATOMYCETACEAE
(b)
X.

45

Appendages several to many Appendages and perithecium Appendages

in a

in a

whorl

Compsomyces T

366,

2:428;

L
y.

504

row

Clematomyces

2:427

Receptacle more than 2-celled (1) Receptacle of seriate regularly superposed

cells

(a) Plant bilaterally

symmetrical

Diplomyces

357,

503

(b) Plant asymmetrical

X.

Receptacle of two contiguous and united

rows
(x)

single basal cell

Rhachomyces

358,

2:421;

L
and subbasal cell present Receptacle of a single row (2) Receptacle more or less parenchyma-like, at most only part of the cells super(y) Basal
y.

504

Distichomyces

2:249

Chaetomyces

364,

504

posed
(a)

in series
all

Appendages

on one side

Laboulbenia

308,

2:328;

L
(b)
(c)

502

Appendages on two sides Appendages completely surrounding the

perithecium branches few, antheridal cells intercalary in continuous series Sterile branches ramose, copious antheridial cells free, externally superposed on lower segments of the appendages,
associated with
rostrate
sterile
cells

Rickia

2:247

x. Sterile

Symplectromyces

2:314

y.

Teratomyces

354, 2:315

Family

14.

CERATOMYCETACEAE

A, Receptacle large, very many-celled, parenchymalike

1.

Perithecium with six wall-cells in each row a. Base of trichogyne persistent as a one-celled

appendage Base of trichogyne not persistent as an appendage 2. Perithecium with 9-10 wall-cells in each row B. Receptacle of a series of superposed cells bearing appendages from specially 1, Receptacle differentiated cells below the perithecium bearing no appendages below the 2. Receptacle
b.

Caenomyces T

372,

505

Zodiomyces T 371, 2:444; L 504 Euzodiomyces T 2:444

Coreomyces

2:411

perithecium
a.

Receptacle determinate, of few

(1) (2)

cells

Wall-rows of perithecia few-celled Wall-rows of perithecia many-celled

Autoecomyces T 2:434 Ceratomyces T 372, 2:435

Hydrophilomyces T 2:431 Rhynchophoromyces T 2:432

b.

Receptacle indeterminate, of
(1)

many

cells

(2)

Wall-rows Wall-rows

of perithecia few-celled of perithecia many-celled

46

GYMNASCALES
Order
6.

GYMNASCALES

Asci free or in simple prothecia, rarely in a sclerotioid ascoma, solitary or grouped, globoid to saccate, occasionally elongate, 1-many-spored, paraphyses lacking; mycelium well-developed and branched, with cross-walls, or reduced to a few cells multiplying by budding or fission, occasionally developing sex-organs, sometimes massed to form a prothecium, often with appendage-like branches, or
a solid sclerotium-like ascoma. The chief bond in this order
is

hyphae or these limited

as the

to a loose or

the free ascus or ascus-group, without protective dense mass termed a prothecium. It serves

connecting link between the Phycomycetes and the Ascomycetes proper. In several genera it is practically impossible to determine whether the spore-body The latter seems to be the case in Ascoidea and its is an ascus or a sporangium. The Endomyrelatives, and these are in consequence referred to the first group. cetaceae may be placed in either with almost equal warrant. The Gymnascaceae lead directly into the Eurotiaceae on the one hand and the Myriangiaceae on the While other, no real dividing line being discernible in the latter case especially. the Saccharomycetaceae are regarded as reduced, it appears certain that this reduction has applied to primitive forms, and that this family has no connection with the Agyriales, where reduction has operated upon the highly specialized apothecium.

Key

to Families

A. Asci solitary, on or in mycelial threads, naked or without an individual hyphal wall 1. Asci naked a. Asci terminal or lateral on a branched septate mycelium b. Asci intercalary or continuous in a short bud-

Endomycetaceae

p.

46
p.

ding mycelium Asci with an individual hyphal wall, terminal on the branches of a septate mycelium B. Asci in masses, enclosed by a loose hyphal peridium, the latter sometimes sclerotioid
2.

Saccharomycetaceae

47

Monascaceae

p.

48
48

Gymnascaceae

p.

Family

15.

ENDOMYCETACEAE

22:767, 24:1304; Schroeter 154

Mycelium typically well developed, branched and septate, rarely scanty, frequently with terminal 1-celled conidia; asci single, without hyphal envelop, terminal or lateral, rarely intercalary, 1-8-spored, occasionally many-spored; spores 1-celled and hyaline or nearly so.
A. Mycelium saprogenous 1. Asci 1-2-spored 2. Asci 8-spored a. Asci formed from the spirally wound tips of two branches; spores globose b. Asci formed directly from a single hypha (1) Asci 4-spored, terminal (2) Asci 8-spored (a) Asci terminal or lateral, not intercalary X, Asci conglomerate; spores ovoid, not
y.

Bargellinia 8:823

Eremascus 8:822
Endyllium

conglobate Asci not conglomerate; spores globose, conglobate

Byssochlamys 22:596
Oleinis 8:822

SACCHAROMYCETACEAE
(b) Asci intercalary; spores ovoid, conglo-

47

bate
B.

Oleina 8:822

Mycelium biogenous
1.

a.

2.

Asci 4-8-spored Asci 4-spored, mostly lateral on long liyphae b. Asci 8-spored, on short hyphae from lobed haustoria; fungicole Asci niany-spored a. Asci on short hyphae from lobed haustoria;
fungicole Asci on long branched hyphae; fructicole

Endomyces

8:821; 6

Podocapsa 8:820

b.

Podocapsium 24:1146 Eremothecium 8:821

Family

16.

SACCHAROMYCETACEAE

8:916, 11:457,

14:828, 16:818, 18:198, 22:771, 24:1304

cells

True mycelium lacking, the hyphae reduced to short toruloid chains or to single propagating by budding, rarely by fission; asci derived directly from vegetative cells, or by isogamic or heterogamic copulation, 1-16-spored; spores 1-celled, globose to acicular, hyaline, smooth or asperate, germinating by simple budding or by
conjugation. The yeasts are so greatly reduced that their position is far from certain, but they appear to be derived from the primitive Ascomycetes rather than from highly They seem to be most closely connected with the Endomyspecialized forms.
cetaceae, certain genera having been referred to both siderable

by

different authors.

con-

number

of yeast-like

been found, and all It is probable that many of these are actually Hyphomycetes, at the end of the key. in which growth has been emphasized at the expense of conidia formation.
A. Asci regularly 1-spored, very rarely 2-spored 1. Spores globoid, asperate a. Asci produced directly from the cells b. Asci derived from copulation (1) Asci derived directly from isogamic copulation
(2) Asci

forms do not produce asci, or these have not yet such genera have been referred to the Pseudosaccharomycetes,

Micranthomyces

Isomyces 22:786
Nadsonia 22:786 Zonosporis 22:785 Monosporella 24:1315

derived indirectly from heterogamic

copulation

Spores ellipsoid, asperate, with median band 3. Spores acicular, smooth; haemophile B. Asci not regularly 1-spored, mostly 2-8-spored 1. Spores elongate, fusiform to acicular a. Spores flagellate; asci 8- or 16-spored b. Spores not flagellate; asci 4- or 8-spored 2. Spores not elongate
2.

Nematospora
Coccidiascus

18:201

a.

Cells arising
Cells arising
(1)

by fission; asci 4- or 8-spored, derived from isogamic copulation by budding

Schizosaccharis 14:828

b.

Spores with 2 walls, the outer breaking at germination; asci 2- or 4-spored (2) Spores with single wall (a) Spores with median band, hence appearing biapiculate
(b) Spores not banded, globose to ellipsoid X. Cells apiculate; asci 1-2-spored

Saccharomycopsis 18:198

Williopsis

Thelis 24:1306

48
y.

GYMNASCALES
Cells not apiculate (x) Cells toruloid; ascogenous cells with tubes but no true copulation; asci

1-4-spored; spores asperate

(y) Cells not toruloid

Torulospora

m. Asci derived from copulation, 1-4spored; spores hemispheric or hatshaped n. Asci not derived from copulation (m) Spores hat-shaped; asci 2-4-spored (n) Spores not hat-shaped
r.

Zygosaccharis 18:198

Hansenula 18:198

Cells usually cylindric, catenate;

asci 2-4-spored

Pichia 18:198

s.

globose to oblong, rarely catenate (r) Asci regularly 4-spored; spores producing a promycelium not (s) Asci 2-8-spored; spores producing a promycelium
Cells

Saccharomycodes 18:198
Saccharomyces 8:916;
6

Family

17.

MONASCACEAE

Schroeter 148

Mycelium typically well developed, branched and septate, saprophytic, forming conidia; asci sporangium-like, terminal, with an individual hyphal wall; spores many,
hyaline to brown.

Spores many; asci enclosed by interwoven hyphae

Monascus S

148

Family

18.

GYMNASCACEAE

8:820, 10:70, 11:437, 14:824, 16:805, 18:195, 24:1145

Mycelium more or

less

well

developed, branched and septate, usually sapro-

more rarely scattered, in a more or less regular globoid mycelial weft, sometimes dense and differentiated externally
phytic, frequently forming conidia; asci grouped,
into a rudimentary peridium; asci globose to saccate, typically 8-spored, rarely 2-many-spored; spores typically 1-celled and hyaline.

The weft-like ascoma is typical of this family, but it passes gradually into the denser type with rudimentary peridium, distinguishable with difficulty, if at all, from the fruit-body of such genera of the Myriangiaceae as Elsinoe and Plectodiscella. Penicillium and Penicilliopsis have been included in the Eurotiaceae (Aspergillaceae) by Fischer, but the latter are here regarded as comprising perithecial forms only.
A.

1.

Ascoma composed of a Ascoma saprogenous

a.

globoid weft of hyphae

Asci 3-8-spored
(1) Asci

3-5-spored; globoid

spores

hyaline,

minute,

Conidiascus 16:807
of

(2)

Asci 8-spored

(a)

Ascoma composed
form hyphae

thin-walled

uni-

X.

Ascoma
rowed

stipitate; spores lentiform, fur-

Rollandina 22:766

GYMNASCACEAE
y.

49

Ascoma

sessile;

spores globose to glo-

boid (x) Spores bright-colored, hyaline to yellow or red (y) Spores dark, brown or brown-violet
(b)

Arachniotus 11:438

Amaurascus 11:438

Ascoma

of thick-walled,

much branched

X.

hyphae, united to form a lattice-like peridium Hyphal branches similar, with spines or

prongs
y,

Gymnascus
be-

8:823; 6

Hyphal branches of two sorts, some coming especially differentiated

pendages

ap-

(x) (y)
b.
2.

Appendages circinate at Appendages comb-like

tip

Myxotrichum F 295; Ctenomyces 8:824

Myrillium 11:438

Asci many-spored; spores ellipsoid

Ascoma biogenous
a.

Spores 1-celled, hyaline; zoogenous Spores x-celled, dark; phytogenous B. Ascoma more or less solid and parenchymic, with a rudimentary peridium 1. Ascomata clustered on a stalk
b.
2.

Eidamella 16:805 Hexagonella

Penicilliopsis

306

Ascomata not stalked

a.

b.

Spores purple, smooth, ovoid Spores hyaline to yellowish (1) Spores globose, large, verruculose (2) Spores typically ellipsoid and ridged, small

Diplostephanus
Lilliputia 16:816

Carpenteles

Order

7.

PERISPORIALES

Mycelium typically superficial, light-colored or dark, sometimes lacking, rarely forming a membrane or stroma; perithecia closed, breaking into plates or opening irregularly at the top, rarely at the base, sometimes deliquescing, apparently never with a true ostiole, usually globoid and sessile but sometimes elongate or flaskshaped, regularly membranous, occasionally coriaceous but rarely carbonous, often provided with appendages, bristles or hairs; asci one to many, clustered on branched
hyphae, disposed irregularly, or most frequently
in a basal

to elliptic or clavate, rarely cylindric or long-stalked; typically

umbel-like group, globoid without paraphyses;

spores various. This order is distinguished from Gymnascales by the presence of a definite perithecium with a distinct wall. The family Eurotiaceae may be placed almost equally well in either group, the branched ascogenous hyphae relating it to GymThe chief distinction from the nascales, the true perithecium to Perisporiales. The Trichothyriaceae approach Sphaeriales lies in the absence of a true ostiole. Microthyriales by virtue of the radiate perithecium. but this is not dimidiate, with The order passes so gradually into Microthyriaceae and the asci in hymenia. Sphaeriaceae that it is impossible to draw sharp lines, the Capnodiaceae in par-

sometimes possessing a distinct if not typical ostiole, while in some of the Sphaeriaceae and Hypocreaceae, the ostiole is indistinct or lacking. The Perisporiales seem to have sprung directly from the Gymnascaceae, and to have given rise to the two somewhat parallel phyla, the Sphaeriales and Microticular

thyriales.

50

PERISPORIALES
Key
to Families

A. Asci borne on branched hyphae, hence irregularly disposed or in corymboid clusters B. Asci in a basal umbel or sometimes solitary 1. Aerial mycelium typically present; no erumpent

Eurotiaceae

p.

50

stroma
a.

Aerial mycelium white; and usually modified

Aerial
(1)

appendages present
Erysiphaceae
p.

52

b.

mycelium dark, sometimes lacking; ap-

pendages usually absent

(a)

Perithecia not radiate; asci basal Hyphae not slimy, straight-walled; perithecia parenchymic, the cells polygonal, not slimy

Perisporiaceae p. 53

(b)
(c)

Hyphae

straight-walled; perithecia dis-

Hyphae

solving in slime as they mature constricted or dematioid,, or in slimy skeins when straight-walled; perithecia of rounded cells or agglutinate straight-walled meridian

Englerulaceae

p. 55

hyphae

Capnodiaceae

p.

56 58

(2)

Perithecia radiate; asci hanging from the

apparent
2.

tip

Trichothyriaceae

p.

Aerial mycelium lacking; perithecia borne on an

innate-erumpent stroma, elongate

Coryneliaceae

p.

58

distinguished externally from Perisponecessary to appeal to the origin or arrangement of the asci. In young or fresh material this can usually be determined positively; in mature or dry specimens it is best decided by the presence or absence of the umbellate arrangement typical of the other families. The first four of these are most intimately related and might well be treated as subfamilies of Perisporiaceae. Probably the greatest dif^culty is met in separating the latter from the Capnodiaceae, the polygonal parenchyma-like cells of the perithecia of the one offering the best criterion, The Trichoin contrast to the rounded cells or meridian hyphae of the other. thyriaceae are more sharply set of? by the radiate wall of the perithecium, and the Coryneliaceae by the innate-erumpent stroma and the coriaceous or carbonous elongate perithecia. The Perisporiaceae have probably been derived from the Eurotiaceae, and have constituted the central group from which all the others have arisen. The highly developed appendages of the Erysiphaceae and the reduced number of asci suggest that they are more specialized rather than the primitive forms of the order, though their development favors the latter view. The other families also represent divergent phyla, two of them, Englerulaceae and Coryneliaceae, ending blindly, while the other two connect with higher groups, the Trichothyriaceae with Microthyriales, and the Capnodiaceae with Sphaeriaceae, as do the Perisporiaceae likewise.

As

a rule, the Eurotiaceae can not be

riaceae,

and

it

is

Family
1:24, 9:371, 11:253, 14:462;

19.

EUROTIACEAE
TS
15:447

16:398, 17:524, 22:25, 24:226; Lind. 1:1:297;

mostly straightwalled and without hyphopodia or spines; perithecia typically on the mycelium, the wall usually parenchymic and membranous, consisting of polygonal plates as a rule, breaking up generally or at the tip when mature, ostiole present only in Micrascus, appendages present or lacking; asci typically in corymboid clusters on
superficial or innate, usually saprophytic,

Mycelium abundant,

EUROTIACEAE
several

51

branched hyphae, these rarely short and approaching the umbelloid grouping, to many, globose to clavate, few-, rarely many-spored; paraphyses regularly lacking;

spores various.

Hyalosporae
Spores 1-celled, globoid to oblong, hyaline or subhyaline.
A. Perithecia bright-colored, yellow to red, rarely white 1. Perithecia setose or hairy a. Perithecia with long stiff setae; spores lenti-

form
b.

Chaetotheca 11:254

Perithecia with soft hairs; spores spiny, globoid, reddish

Aphanascus 10:35
Anixiopsis 14:464

2.

Perithecia glabrous
a.

Spores verrucose Spores smooth or ridged, but not verrucose (1) Perithecia circumscissile at base (2) Perithecia breaking up generally B. Perithecia brown, deep-purple or finally black 1. Spores with an irregular wing-like appendage 2. Spores not appendaged a. Perithecia brown, finally black; paraphyses present; spores globoid b. Perithecia deep-purple, the plates with sutures; paraphyses lacking; spores bean-shaped
b.

Dichlaena 24:228

Eurotium

1:25; 8

Samarospora 11:254

Mycogala

1:34; 8

Fragosphaeria

Phaeosporae
Spores 1-ceiled, globoid to oblong, dark, typically olivaceous to brown.
A. Perithecia with ostiolate beak, carbonous, usually hairy; spores lunulate; fimicole B. Perithecia not beaked or ostiolate 1. Perithecia with appendages or hairs a. Spores globose, conglobate (1) Appendages closely spiral, convolute (2) Appendages flexuous-tortuose
b.

Micrascus A:37, 9:495,

297; 6

Pleurascus 16:1123

Arachnomyces 17:532
Magnusia
1

Spores ovoid to
(1) (2)

elliptic
:38
;

Appendages circinate at apex Appendages not circinate, mere

bristles

hairs

or

Cephalotheca 1:36; 6

2.

Perithecia glabrous a. Spores globose, with a median wing-like ring

b.

Emericella L 297 cut into teeth Spores ovoid to oblong (1) Spores conglobate at first (a) Paraphyses present; spores elliptic, verGuillermondia rucose spores cuboid, (b) Paraphyses lacking;

smooth
(2)

Phaeidium 16:405
Carothecis 9:377
chiefly

Spores not conglobate (a) Saprophytic on grass culms

(b) Parasitic

on

roots

of

herbs,

legumes

Thielavia 1:39; 8

52

PERISPORIALES
Phaeodidymae
Spores
2-celled,

dark

A. Perithecia hairy breaking into plates; paraphyses 1. Perithecia Zopfiella L 334 present; spores appendaged at first 2. Perithecia breaking irregularly at tip; paraphZopfia 1:54 yses lacking; spores not appendaged B. Perithecia glabrous 1. Paraphyses present, branched, clinging to asci and spores; spores smooth, becoming greatly Richonia 9:379 enlarged 2. Paraphyses lacking; spores rough or spiny, not Testudina 9:378 enlarged

Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline or subhyaline
Perithecia

becoming gelatinous when mature, exposDexteria 24:703

ing the asci

Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark
A. Paraphyses present; spores clavate, cells not separating B. Paraphyses lacking; spores cylindric, cells separating

Eosphaeria
Preussia

Phaeodictyae Spores muriform, dark

A. Ascus single; spores muticate B. Asci many; spores with a beak-like hyaline ap-

Phanerascus

24-:1146

pendage

at either

end

Ceratocarpia 14:474

Family

20.

ERYSIPHACEAE
24:223

1:1, 9:364, 11:253, 14:404, 17:526, 22:19,

Mycelium or subiculum superficial, white, cobwebby, septate, penetrating the epiderm by means of haustoria and regularly bearing chains of conidia (form genus Oidium) on simple upright branches; perithecia without ostiole, always with simple or modified appendages, wall more or less membranous and brittle; asci one to several,

globose to ovoid, 2-8-spored, without paraphyses;

spores

hyaline

or

light-

colored, typically 1-celled.

Hyalosporae
Spores
A. Perithecia with one ascus 1. Asci 4-8-spored
a.

1-celled, hyaline or

light-colored

b.
2.

Appendages simple, hypha-like Appendages dichotomous at tip Asci many-spored

Appendages simple, hypha-like Appendages branched or otherwise modified

Sphaerotheca 1:3; 7 Podosphaera 1:2; 7

Lanomyces

24:365
7

B. Perithecia with 2-several asci

1.

Erysiphe 1:15;

2.

PERISPORIACEAE
a.

53

b.

Appendages dichotomous at tip Appendages modified but not branched (1) Appendages lance-like, swollen at base (2) Appendages coiled at tip

Microsphaera 1:10;
Phyllactinia 1:5; 7

Uncinula

1:6; 7

Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline or light-colored
A.
B.

Appendages simple or branched, thread-like Appendages dichotomous at tip

Chilomyces 22:33
Schistodes

TS

456

Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline or light-colored

Appendages simple, thread-like;

x-spored

asci

several,

Leucoconis

TS

456

Family

21.

PERISPORIACEAE
L
333;

1:24, 9:371, 11:253, 14:462, 16:398, 17:524. 22:19, 24:222;

TS

447

Mycelium or subiculum superficial, rarely beneath cuticle or epiderm or tilling the stomata, septate, not constricted or dematioid, with or without hyphopodia or spines; perithecia regularly on the mycelium, without ostiole, wall parenchymic and membranous of one or two layers of polygonal cells, or sometimes firmer and x-layered, rarely carbonous, appendages present or lacking; asci regularly several
many, globoid to clavate, rarely cylindric, few-, rarely many-spored, borne umbellate basal cluster; paraphyses regularly lacking; spores various.
to
in

an

Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline or

subhyaline

A. Spores globose; mycelium without hyphopodia

B. Spores ellipsoid;

mycelium with hyphopodia

Phaeosporae
Spores
1-celled,

Meliolidium Clistosphaera 24:236,

TS

461

dark

A. Mycelium superficial, copious; asci clavate 1. Paraphysoids present; ostiole more or less distinct

Episoma

24:241
24:241,

Paraphysoids absent; ostiole lacking; hyphae with star-like setae B. Mycelium merely hyphae in hymenium of host; asci globose to ovoid; fungicole
2.

Teratonema

TS

463

Guttularia 24:240

Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celIed, hyaline
A. Perithecia or mycelium innate 1. Perithecia hairy, on a subcuticular or erumpent stroma; asci few-spored 2. Perithecia glabrous, subepidermal; asci many-

Chevalieropsis 22:391

Pampolysporium
^^60

16:411,

TS

spored
B. Perithecia
1.

and mycelium superficial Mycelium and perithecia with setae; perithecia

opening irregularly
at tip

Rhizalia 24:364,
perithecia

TS

463

2.

Mycelium without

setae;

astomous

54
a.

PERISPORIALES
(1) Perithecia with

Perithecia with appendages, setae or hairs appendages of two kinds,

(2) Perithecia with setae or hairs (a) Paraphyses present

long and simple, short and dichotomous merely

Dichaetis 22:33

Chaetostigme

TS

199; 8

(b) Paraphysoids present

(c)
b.

Lasiostemma 24:248
Dimeriella 22:37,

Paraphyses lacking

TS

462

Perithecia glabrous (1) Asci globose-ellipsoid; hyphae and perithecia yellow, the latter stipitate (2) Asci clavate-cylindric; not yellow
(a)

Chrysomyces

24:237,

TS

464

Paraphyses present

(b) Paraphyses lacking

Stigme TS 199 Dimerina 24:245,

TS

464

Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-celled, dark
A. Perithecia with a subcuticular hypostroma separate, single, finally with basal 1. Perithecia
setae Perithecia in a ring about a sclerotial stroma B. Perithecia or mycelium rooted only in the sto2.

Alina 22:40, TS 460 Lasiobotrys 1:29, TS 460; 8

1.

mata Mycelium with hyphopodia but not

thecia rooted in the stomata

setae; peri-

Stomatogene
Piline 24:236,

24:236,

TS

461

2.

Mycelium with
in the

setae but no hyphopodia, rooted

C. Perithecia
1.

2.

stomata and mycelium superficial Mycelium with hyphopodia Mycelium without hyphopodia a. Mycelium with setae; perithecia usually hairy (1) Paraphyses present (2) Paraphysoids present (3) Paraphyses lacking b. Mycelium without setae; perithecia glabrous (1) Asci globose-ellipsoid (2) Asci clavate to cylindric (a) Paraphyses present X. Perithecia on a subiculum; fungicole y. Perithecia without subiculum; not fungicole

TS

461

Wageria 24:259

Chaetostigmella 24:257, TS 199 Apiosporina Phaeodimeris TS 463, 257

Parodiopsis 24:391,

TS

464

Phaeostigme
Parodiella 1:717, 9:409; 8

(b) Paraphyses lacking

Dimerium
Hyalophragmiae

1:51, 16:410,

TS

464

Spores x-celled, hyaline

A. Perithecia separate, not in a disk 1. Perithecia setose or hairy 2. Perithecia glabrous B. Perithecia ostiolate, glabrous, in a disk

Dimeriellopsis

Mycophaga
Paropsis 24:223

Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark
A. Mycelium with hyphopodia 1. Mycelium with setae; perithecia setose

ENGLERULACEAE
a.

55

2.

Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses absent Mycelium without setae a. Perithecia appendaged or setose
b.

Leptomeliola Meliola 1:60.

Irene 24:358, Irenina

TS
TS

461; 8

461

Perithecia glabrous

B.

1.

Mycelium without hyphopodia Mycelium with setae

a.

b.
2.

Paraphysoids present Paraphysoids lacking Mycelium without setae

Perithecia setose or hairy Perithecia glabrous (1) Spores with hyaline appendage at
(2)
ci

Meliolina 24:360, TS 463 Perisporiopsis 17:544

a.

Haraea
thcr

24:350,

TS

463

b.

end Spores not appendaged

Phaeodictyae
Spores muriform, dark

Ceratosperma 24:223 Perisporium 1:55; 8

Mycelium without hyphopodia; perithecia hairy

Scolecosporae
Spores acicular to
filiform,

Pleomerium 24:223

septate or not, hyaline or dark

A. Mycelium with hyphopodia B. Mycelium without hyphopodia 1. Perithecia hairy 2. Perithecia glabrous

Ophiomeliola 16:416

Leptascospora 24:223

Tonduzia

Family

22.

ENGLERULACEAE
TS
467
or
dark, septate, straight-walled, with

22:26, 24:229;

Mycelium

superficial, bright-colored or

without hyphopodia, sometimes lacking; perithecia superficial, globoid, astomous, sessile or stalked, parenchymic or with meridian hyphae, wholly or partly breaking up by a slimy histolysis; asci single or in basal clusters, mostly without paraphyses. In a critical account of this family, Petrak (Ann. Myc. 26:385-413, 1928) has eliminated nearly two-thirds of the genera referred to it by Theissen and Sydow Five become synonyms and five are treated as doubtful. in their monograph.

Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-celled, dark
A. Perithecia parenchymic, the soft
falling apart
1.

globose
stalk

cells

Perithecia with single ascus

persistent

1-celled

and
Thrauste 24:234,

TS

469

2.

Perithecia sessile
a.

b.

Mycelium with hyphopodia; asci one Mycelium without hyphopodia

to

many

Schiffnerula 22:27,

Englerula 17:529,
Linotexis 24:235,

TS 469 TS 468
470

B. Perithecia of meridian hyphae, radiate at tip 1. Ascus single; setae present setae lacking; mycelium copious, 2. Asci many;

TS

with hyphopodia

Parenglerula 24:235,

TS

470

56

PERISPORIALES
Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark
in

mass
Hyalotexis

Mycelium without hyphopodia; paraphyses present

Family
23.

CAPNODIACEAE
17:555, 22:59, 24:366;

1:73, 9:438, 11:270, 14:476,

TS

471

Mycelium superficial, rarely subcuticular, dematioid, sometimes straight-walled but the hyphae then agglutinate in skeins, often with setae but hyphopodia only rarely present; perithecia superficial, rarely with innate foot, composed of dematioid cells or of agglutinate, meridian hyphae, never of straight-walled polygonal cells as in Perisporiaceae, soft-fleshy or slimy-cartilaginous to tough-leathery, never carbonous, globose to elongate-conical, sessile or stalked, hairy or glabrous; ostiole lacking or indefinite, rarely distinct; asci basal-umbellate or parallel, usually 8-sporcd and always without true paraphyses; pycnidia often subulate flask-shaped. This family approaches Perisporiaceae so closely on the one hand and Sphaeriaceae on the other that genera on the border-line must be traced in both keys
concerned.

Hyalosporae
Spores
very minute
1-celled, hyaline

Perithecia setose; asci 8-16 spored; spores globoid,

Oplothecium

Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline
A. Perithecia innate with central foot B. Perithecia superficial, without central foot 1. Perithecia stalked, globoid to oval 2. Perithecia sessile, globose
a.

Adelopus 24:371,
Antenellina

TS

482

Mycelium with setae

(1) Perithecia setose, dark (2) Perithecia glabrous, bright-colored

Chaetothyrina 24:370, TS 474 Dimerosporina 24:369, TS 474

Ceratochaetopsis

b.

Mycelium without setae

(1)

Perithecia setose

(2) Perithecia glabrous; ostiole

distinct

more or

less

Calyptra 24:371,

TS

478

Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-celled, dark
A. Mycelium subcuticular, with free setae; perithecia glabrous
B.

Chaetobotrys 17:881,

TS

482

Mycelium superficial 1. Mycelium with setae a. Mycelium with hyphopodia; perithecia

brous
(1)

gla-

Ascus single

(2) Asci
b.

many
without

Balladyna 16:411, TS 475 Balladynopsis 24:374, TS 475

Mycelium
setose

hyphopodia;

perithecia

Neohoehnelia 24:375,
Chaetyllis

TS

476

2.

Mycelium without setae

a.

b.

Perithecia setose Perithecia glabrous

(1)

Ascus single

Balladynella 24:374,

(2) Asci

many

Dysrhynchis

17:689,

TS TS

478 478

CAPNODIACEAE
Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline
A. Perithecia staHced or at least vertically elongate 1. Perithecia hairy 2. Perithecia glabrous a. Mycelium arachnoid, hyphae straight-walled
b.

57

Hypocapnodium
Scorias 1:83,

24:376

TS

473

Mycelium
stricted

leathery,

dematioid, walls conAntenella 24:367,

TS

473

B. Perithecia sessile, globose with setae; perithecia 1. Mycelium

more or

less

setose
2.

Chaetothyrium 9:1061,

TS

477

Mycelium without setae

a.

Perithecia setose Perithecia glabrous

Trichomerium 24:223
Limacinia 14:382,

b.

TS

478

Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark
A.
Perithecia stalked or at least vertically elongate

Capnodaria

1:74,

TS

474

B. Perithecia sessile, globose

1.

Mycelium with
setose

setae;

perithecia

more or

less

Setella 24:384,

TS

477

2.

Mycelium without
a.

setae

Perithecia setose
(1) Ostiole present (2)

Capnophaeum

24:384
24:385,

Ostiole absent

b.

Perithecia glabrous; ostiole usually present

Aethalomyces Phragmocapnias
480

TS

Hyalodictyae
Spores muriform, hyaline
A. Perithecia stalked or at least vertically elongate, glabrous B. Perithecia sessile, globose 1. Mycelium with setae; perithecia setose 2. Mycelium without setae; perithecia glabrous

Paracapnodium

24:367,

TS

473

Chaetomeris 22:495,
Phaeopeltis 17:873,

TS 478 TS 480

Phaeodictyae
Spores muriform, dark
A. Perithecia stalked and elongate B. Perithecia sessile, globose 1. Spores typically muriform
2.

Capnodium

1:73, 80,

TS

473; 8

Naetrocymbe
481

22:67, 24:388,

TS

Spores cruciform-septate
Scolecosporae

Schizocapnodium

Spores acicular to

filiform, hyaline or

dark
24:389,

A. Spores hyaline; mycelium with setae B. Spores dark; mycelium without setae 1. Perithecia elongate, with ostiole 2. Perithecia globose, without ostiole

Actinocymbe

TS

478

Ophiocapnis 24:388

Nematothecium 24:392

58

SPHAERIALES
Family
24.

TRICHOTHYRIACEAE
24:506;

TS

15:484

Mycelium superficial, usually well-developed, rarely evanescent, dark, cottony or forming a membrane, mostly fungicole; perithecia round, radiate, somewhat flattened, the upper and lower walls somewhat unlike, inverted, the morphological base forming the apex with papilla and pore; asci several to many, small, clavate, hanging from the apex; paraphyses typically lacking; spores various.

Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline or subhyaline
A. Mycelium abundant, persistent B. Mycelium lacking

Trichothyrium 9:1062,

TS

487

Loranthomyces

24:507,

TS
Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-celled, dark

487; 8

One genus
Hyalophragmiae

Trichothyriella 24:507,

TS

487; 8

Spores 2-celled, hyaline or subhyaline

A. Mycelium abundant, persistent
B.

Mycelium lacking;

perithecia hairy

Trichothyriopsis 24:507, 487 Actinopeltis TS 487; 8

TS

Family

25.

CORYNELIACEAE

9:1073, 11:385, 16:650, 22:513, 24:1104

Aerial mycelium none; stroma innate, then erumpent, flat to pulvinate, black, coriaceous to carbonous; perithecia on the stroma, usually cespitose, elongate, turbinate to flask-shaped, sessile or stipitate, when mature opening widely by means
of a cleft or fimbriate-lacerate lobes; asci ovoid, with

long slender stalks, 1-8-spored; paraphyses lacking; spores brown to nearly black when mature.

Phaeosporae
Spores 1-celled, brown to black
A. Perithecia with definite stalk
1.

Perithecia proliferating to form a second at the

tip

Sorica 17:621
Caliciopsis 8:833; 23

Perithecia not proliferating B. Perithecia without definite stalk

2.

Corynelia 9:1073; 17

Staurosporae

Spores

stellate

with 4-5 conical rays

One genus

Tripospora 9:1073

Order

8.

SPHAERIALES
cupulate, conical

Mycelium typically immersed and scanty, sometimes formirg a subiculum and frequently compacted into a stroma of various types; perithecia innate to superficial,
typically

globoid, occasionally

depressed,

or cylindric, regularly

ostiolate, rarely

astomous, sometimes with a beak or crest, wall fleshy, membranous, coriaceous or carbonous, bright-colored to dark, frequently hairy or setose, separate.

SPHAERIACEAE

59

cespitose or composite in a stroma; asci typically clavate to cylindric and persistent, sometimes stalked, usually 8-spored but the spores varying from one to many, with

paraphyses or paraphysoids, or these lacking; spores from minute botuliform to long filiform, hyaline to dark, continuous to septate. This is the typical order of the Pyrenomycetes and the one in which evolution has been the most active. In contrast to the ancestral Perisporiales, saprophytism has been developed in a high degree, accompanied by the sinking of the mycelium and the specialization of the perithecium for spore protection and distribution. In one direction this has produced the carbonous wall, in the other a fleshy one, both of sufficient thickness to necessitate the regular development of an ostiole for
freeing the spores.

This order

of an ostiole, typically in the

mycelium is mass about the perithecia. The persistence of the perithecial wall in the stroma separates it from the Dothideales, in which the perithecia have become locules enclosed merely by stromal hjphae. This evolution has apparently taken place in two directions, the massive stroma giving rise to the Dothideae and the clypeus The modification has been so gradual and continuous that to the Phyllachoreae. the number of intermediate forms is large and these must be sought in both orders. The sphaerials with paraphysoids approach the Myriangiaceae to a certain degree, but it does not seem probable that they are phyletically connected. The Microthyriales are set apart by the dimidiate and typically radiate ascoma, and usually also by the superficial mycelium and fruit-body.

distinguished from the Perisporiales primarily by the presence form of a perforate papilla or beak. As a rule, the immersed instead of superficial, and is often developed into a stromal
is

Key
A. Perithecia
thallus
1.

to Families

not

parasitic

on

algae,

without

Perithecia dark,
a.

membranous

to

carbonous
Sphaeriaceae
p. 59

Ostiole papillate or conical, round, not com-

b.

pressed Ostiole broad and compressed, the opening

linear

2.

Perithecia bright-colored, rarely whitish, fleshy

parasitic

Lophiostomaceae p. 82 Hypocreaceae p. 76
Verrucariaceae
p.

B. Perithecia
thallus

on algae, typically with a

84

C.

Ascomata

at first perithecioid,

then cupuloid,

in a

ramose or alveolate stroma

Cyttariaceae

p.

83

Family

26.

SPHAERIACEAE

Perithecia innate, erumpent or superficial from the first, typically globoid, sometimes lentiform, or cupulate-collapsing, rarely conical or cylindric, regularly ostiolate, rarely astomous, sometimes beaked, wall typically dark, brown to black, membranous, coriaceous or carbonous, never fleshy and bright-colored, frequently hairy, separate, cespitose or composite in a stroma; stroma scanty and immersed, or producing a subicle or stroma of various forms; asci typically clavate to cylindric and persistent, mostly 8-spored, paraphyses or paraphysoids present or sometimes,
lacking; spores various.

The first four families are intimately related, the line of descent being continuous from the central sphaerials to Hypocreaceae and Lophiostomaceae. In the case of the former, whitish or hyaline forms are scarcely to be distinguished from
innate

membranous

sphaerials,

and

a similar difficulty recurs in those genera with

fleshy-leathery

stromata.

The

thick

compressed

ostiole

with

rimose

opening

60
sets the

SPHAERIALES
Lophiostomaceae
constitute an

off distinctly from the other two families. This family intermediate stage in the evolution of the Hysteriaceae from Sphaeriaceae, but the emphasis on the ostiole indicates that the carbonous genera of hysterials have sprung directly from the sphaerials, as a response to the structure

may

The Verrucariacesc are lichens derived directly from Sphaeriaceae consequence of becoming parasitic on blue-green or yellow-green algae and developing a more or less conspicuous thallus. The fifth family is of problematic constitution and position, as indicated later.
of the matrix.
as a

Allantosporae
1:88, 9:442,

11:271,

14:478,

16:417, 17:360, 22:67, 24:708, 775

Hyalallantiae

Spores

1-celled, botuliform,

hyaline or subhyaline

A. Perithecia separate or cespitose, without distinct subicle or stroma 1. Perithecia innate, or finally erumpent a. Perithecia typically single or scattered
(1)

Perithecia beaked Perithecia not beaked Perithecia hairy

Wegelina 16:421

(2)

(a)

Enchnoa
cupulate

1:89

(b) Perithecia glabrous

X. Perithecia discoid or
y.
b.

Perithecia globoid
in

Romellia 16:419 Massalongiella 1

:89

Perithecia cespitose or seriate

(1)

Perithecia

concentric

groups between

bark and

wood
Coronophorella

(a) Perithecia hairy

(b) Perithecia glabrous

X,

Asci 8-spored
(x) Perithecia beaked
(y) Perithecia not beaked

Calosphaeria 1:95. 16:419; 9 Togninia 1:101, 16:480

y.

Asci many-spored

Coronophora

1:103

(2)

Perithecia merely cespitose, imbedded in

bark or wood; stroma sometimes indicated, as

(a)

Perithecia

below imbedded

in

wood;
bark

asci

8-spored
(b) Perithecia
x. y.
2.

Endoxyla
imbedded
in the

1:181

Asci 8-spored Asci many-spored

first

Cryptosphaeria 1:182 Cryptosphaerella 1:185

Perithecia superficial from the

a.

b.

Perithecia setose, ostiole central; asci 8-spored Perithecia glabrous, ostiole lateral; asci many-

Euacanthe
Pleurostoma
1

spored
B. Perithecia on a subicle or in a stroma 1. Perithecia with a subicle or mycelial pseudo-

:95

stroma
a.

Perithecia setose
(1) Asci 8-spored
(2) Asci

Acanthonitschkea 22:68
Neotrotteria 24:777
typically

many-spored
glabrous,
cupulate-col-

b.

Perithecia

lapsing

SPHAERIACEAE
(1) Ostiole present; mycelial spines lacking

61

(a) Asci 8-spored

X.

Perithecia beaked, not cupulatc

not beaked

y. Perithecia

(b) Asci manj'-spored

(2)
2.

Rostronitschkea 24:776 Nitschkea 1:91, 11:272; 9 Fracchiaea 1 :93 9

;

Ostiole
in

lacking;
a

mycelial
the

spines

present

Sydowinula

Perithecia

stroma,

latter

sometimes

obsolete
a.

(1)

Stroma formed by the changed matrix Stroma valsoid, e., perithecia in a or row
i.

circle

(a) Asci 4-8-spored

X.

y.

Perithecia 4, rarely 6, in a stroma Perithecia many, 8-30, in a stroma (x) Stroma in the bark; perithecia with
ostiole entire; asci sessile
sessile

Quaternaria 1:106

or sub-

Valsa 1:108; 9
in or

(y)

Stroma

on the wood; perithecia

Eutypella 1:145, 17:569; 9
Valsella 1:158
i.e.,

with sulcate ostiole; asci stalked

(b) Asci
(2)

many-spored
eutypoid,

Stroma

more

or

less

broadly effuse
(a)
X. y,

Stroma evident
.'Ksci 8-spored Asci many-spored

Eutypa

1:162, 17:569; 9

Cryptovalsa 1:187

(b)
X.

Stroma more or
lete

less indistinct or obso-

Asci 8-spored
(x)
(y)

b.

Cryptosphaeria 1:182 Stroma in the bark Endoxyla 1:181 Stroma in the wood Cryptosphaerella 1:186 y. Asci many-spored Stroma different from the matrix, diatrypoid
(1) Asci 8-spored

Diatrype

1:91, 9:480; 9

(2) Asci

many-spored
Phaeallantiae

Diatrypella 1:200

Spores 1-celled, botuliform, dark

Stroma pulvinate,

different

from matrix, erumpent Phaeotrype 24:849

Hyalosporae
1:407. A:58, 9:577, 11:289,

14:515, 16:452, 17:573, 22:71, 24:778

Spores 1-celled, not botuliform, hyaline to subhyaline

A. Perithecia separate to cespitose 1, Perithecia innate, or finally erumpent a. Perithecia beaked or with stellate ostiole (1) Perithecia carbonous (a) Perithecia hairy; beak bent (b) Perithecia glabrous; beak straight (2) Perithecia membranous, usually folicole (a) Ostiole stellate or lobed X. Ostiole densely hairy-coronate, brown, 3-5-lobed y. Ostiole not coronate, white, stellate with black, wart-like lobes

Camptosphaeria 1:143
Rostrosphaeria

Paidania 22:80
Rinia 17:591

62
(b) Ostiole

SPHAERIALES
not
stellate

or

lobed,

black,

beaked X. Spores with mucous sheath, long-striate Amylis y. Spores without mucous sheath Mamiana 24:705 (1) Perithecia in a pseudostroma Gnomoniella 1:413; 9 (2) Perithecia not in a pseudostroma Perithecia not beaked or stellate (1) Perithecia with clypeus or epistroma (a) Perithecia with a clypeus, i.e. black ad hering epiderm Causalis 24: 1262 X. Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking
(x) Asci 8-spored (y) Asci 16-spored (b) Perithecia with epistroma splitting radi
ally
(2)

Sphaerognomonia 22:78;
Stevensiella 24:808

10

Schizoparme

Perithecia without clypeus or epistroma

(a)
X. y.

Paraphyses present
Perithecia setulose
Perithecia glabrous
(x) Asci 2-spored
(y) Asci 8-spored m. Spores with a
n.

Physalosporella 22:290
Dicarpella 24:743

mucous sheath Spores without mucous sheath

Myelosperma 24:815
Sporophysa 17:586
Cryptonectriopsis 24:742

(m) Perithecia lichenicole

(n) Perithecia perithecicole

(o) Perithecia not in lichens or other

perithecia
(b) Paraphysoids
(c)
X.

Physalospora 1:433; 9
i

present;

nt

ramat rical
Montagnellina 24:636

hyphae more or less well developed Paraphyses or paraphysoids lacking

Asci 1-2-spored
(x) Perithecia ostiolate, not lichenicole
(y) Perithecia astomous, then splitting irregularly at apex, lichenicole

Geminispora 11:292
Spolverinia 17:577

y.

Asci 4-8-spored (x) Asci globose; spores with an irregular

wing

Samarospora 11:254

(y) Asci

not globose or spores winged m. Spores long-caudate at one or both

n.

ends Spores not caudate

Urospora

1:488, 14:523

(m) Perithecia lichenicole

(n.)
z.

Paralaestadia 17:576

Perithecia not lichenicole

Phomatospora

1:420, 432

Asci many-spored
(x) Perithecia hairy

Polytrichia 1:451

2.

(y) Perithecia glabrous Perithecia superficial from the first

a.

Ditopella 1:450

Perithecia beaked
(1)

Spores wi'h a ring-like appendage

Rostrella 17:609

(2) Spores not

X. y.

appendaged
Cerastomis 2:409 Ceratostomella 2:408; 9

Perithecia hairy Perithecia glabrous

SPHAERIACEAE
b.

63

(1)

Perithecia not beaked Perithecia hairy

(a) Asci 8-spored

(b) Asci 16-spored

(2) Perithecia glabrous

Trichosphaeria 1:452; 10 Trichosphaerella 9:604

(a) Spores stellate

Inzengaea 9:610
Wallrothiella 1 :455 Epithyma 24:239

(b) Spores not stellate

Paraphyses present Paraphysoids present B. Perithecia with a subicle or stroma

X. y.
1.

Perithecia with a subicle

a.

Perithecia sunken in a subicle with spines or

conidia
(1)

Subicle with spines; spores not reniform

Scortechinia A:68, 9:604

(2) Subicle with conidia; spores reniform

b.

Nephrospora
Miyoshiella 22:92

Subicle without spines or conidia (1) Perithecia hairy; paraphyses present

(2)

Perithecia glabrous
Pilgeriella 16:464

2.

very long stalked; paraphysoids present (b) Subicle cottony; asci not long stalked; paraphyses lacking Perithecia with a stroma
(a) Subicle crustose; asci
a.

Vestergrenia 16:465

Perithecia beaked
(1) (2)

b.

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking Perithecia not beaked

Glomerella 16:452, 17:573; 10

Hyperus

(1)

Stroma bright red or yellow; paraphyses

lacking

Endothia 1:601
circinate
a

(2)

Stroma brown or black (a) Stroma valsiform; perithecia

with
(b)
X.

long necks
canal

converging into

common

Crytosporella

:466

Stroma not valsiform; perithecia without long necks

Scirrhiella 9:1030

Stroma lineate y. Stroma pulvinate (x) Stroma sclerotium-like, with black carbonous crust and hyaline center (y) Stroma not sclerotium-like, botryose
Phaeosporae

Mazzantia 2:591 Botryosphaeria 1:456; 10

1:214, 9:481, 11:278, 14:489, 16:427, 17:593, 22:94, 24:816

Spores

1-celled, not botuliform, dark, yellow, olive or

brown

A. Perithecia separate to cespitose but without subicle or stroma

1.

a.

Perithecia innate, or finally erumpent Perithecia persistently innate

(1)

(a)

Perithecia with a clypeus or epistroma Perithecia with a clypeus

X.

y.

Spores appendaged at one or both ends Spores not appendaged

(x) Perithecia lichenicole
(y) Perithecia not lichenicole

Entosordaria 1:286

Anthostomaria 17:595 Anthostomella 1:278; 10

64

SPHAERIALES
(2)

(b) Perithecia with a 5-6-radiate episiroma Perithecia without clypeus or epistroma

(a) Perithecia

Erikssonia 14:710, 24:848

beaked

Acanthorhynchus 22:300
Leptomassaria 24:826 Paranthostomella 22:101
stel-

(b) Perithecia not beaked

X. y.
b.

Spores with a mucous sheath Spores without mucous sheath

rupturing

(1) Asci

Perithecia finally erumpent 8-spored; epiderm

lately; not lichenicole

Astrocystis 1:293
Muellerella A:49, 9:483 Mesniera 16:440

(2) Asci

many-spored

(a)

Perithecia lichenicole

2.

(b) Perithecia not lichenicole Perithecia superficial from the first

a.

(1) (2)

Perithecia beaked Spores lunulate; fimicole

Micrascus A:37, 9:483

not fimicole

Spores globoid to

elliptic;

(a) Perithecia setose

Chaetoceris 24:1070

(b) Perithecia glabrous X. Asci 1-spored

b.

Asci 8-spored Perithecia not beaked

y.

Cryptascus 22:298 Ceratostoma 1:215; 10

(1)

Perithecia

(a)

Spores

with

membranous mucous

sheath

or

tail;

usually fimicole

Spores Spores (x) Asci (y) Asci (b) Spores

X.
y.

with mucous sheath caudate at one or both ends 4-8-spored

Sordaria 1:230; 10

Podospora
Philocopra 1:249

many-spored

without mucous sheath or tail; perithecia typically with long branched

or spiral hairs
elliptic

X. y.

Spores globoid to Spores triangular

caudate

Chaetomium 1:220; 10 Bommerella A:38, 9:486

(2)

Perithecia typically carbonous; spores not

(a)

Perithecia setose

Coniochaeta 1:269

(b) Perithecia glabrous

X. y.

Perithecia lichenicole Perithecia not lichenicole

Adelococcus
Rosellinia 1:252; 10

(3) Perithecia coriaceous to corneous; spores

caudate at one or both ends

B. Perithecia with subicle or
1.

Bombardia

1:277; 10

stroma
into

Perithecia with a subicle

a.

Perithecia

collapsing

cups;

paraphyses

absent
b.

Tympanopsis

11:283
:230

Perithecia not collapsing; paraphyses present

(1) Perithecia hairy; fungicole

Helminthosphaeria
Rosellinia 1:252; 10

(2) Perithecia glabrous; not fungicole

2.

Perithecia with a stroma

a.

(1)

Stroma immersed Stroma in wood or bark, valsoid or

trypoid

dia-

Anthostoma
with a hypostroma

1:293; 10

(2)

Stroma

in leaves,

Pseudotthiella

SPHAERIACEAE
b.

65

Stroma superficial, carbonous to soft-leathery or sometimes almost fleshy (1) Stroma effuse, pulvinate, globoid or cupulate,

without
effuse

sterile

base or stalk

(a)
X.

Stroma
out

Perithecia with long necks; spores with-

mucous sheath;

lignicole

Bolinia 1:352

y.

Perithecia without

necks; spores with

(b)

mucous sheatli; fimicole Stroma globoid, pulvinate or cupulate, sometimes confluent and crustose X. Stroma concentrically zoned y. Stroma not concentrically zoned (x) Stroma solid
m. Perithecia in several series covered by a fragmenting peridium n. Perithecia typically in one series, without fragmenting peridium

Hypocopra

1:240; 10

Daldinia 1:393;

11

Peridoxylum

(m) Stroma discoid or cupulate; conidia below upper layer Nummularia (n) Stroma pulvinate to hemispheric,
often confluent and then crustose; conidia superficial

1:395; 11

Hypoxylum

1:352; 11

(y)

Stroma more or less hollow m. Stroma woody-fleshy, hemispheric,

hollow, pale, the
alveolate
n.

surface
black,

crested-

Cerillum 24:650

Stroma carbonous,
hollow, the alveolate

somewhat
crested-

surface

not

Ustulina 1:350;

11

(2)

Stroma

stipitate, terete, cylindric, clavate,

or fruticose, sometimes capitate, discoid or cupulate above

Stroma broadened into a disk above; spores with mucous sheath (b) Stroma not discoid above; spores with(a)
X.

Poronia 1:348;

11

out sheath Perithecia immersed laterally (x) Stroma clavate or filiform,

often

branched (y) Stromata capitate, forming

y.

Xylaria 1:309;
a

11

crust

Kretschmaria 9:965

Perithecia

immersed

vertically

(x) Perithecia in a circle

cate disk
(y) Perithecia crowded culate disk

below the trunCamillea 1:346

below an operHenningsina 16:450

Hyalodidymae
1:475, 9:611, 11:295, 14:525, 16:468, 17:635, 22:120, 24:849

Spores 2-celled, hyaline or subhyaline, ovoid to oblong or fusoid

A. Perithecia separate or cespitose, rarely subiculoid 1. Perithecia innate, or finally erumpent
a.

Perithecia beaked

66
(1)

SPHAERIALES
Perithecia concentric
in

groups between

bark and
(2)

wood

Cacosphaeria 9:699

Perithecia not in concentric groups

X.

(a) Asci 8-spored

b.

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (b) Asci many-spored Perithecia not beaked (1) Perithecia with clypeus or epistroma (a) Perithecia with clypeus X. Spores appendaged both ways; ostiole
y.

Pseudodiaporthe 22:388

Gnomonia

1:561; 11

Rehmiella 9:675

oblique

Plagiostigme

Spores not appendaged; ostiole straight (x) Paraphyses present (y) Paraphyses lacking (b) Perithecia with 5-6-radiate epistroma (2) Perithecia without clypeus or epistroma (a) Perithecia setose, often about apex only
y.

Stegophora Hypospilina 2:190

Periaster

Venturia 1:586;

11

(b) Perithecia not setose

Spores with mucous sheath or appendages (x) Spores with mucous sheath (y) Spores caudate at each end y. Spores without sheath or appendages (x) Paraphyses present m. Perithecia cespitose, carbonous
X.

Massarinula 14:536
Ceriosporella

Otthiella 1:739, 17:662

n.

Perithecia sparse to gregarious, typically

membranous
with

(m) Perithecia

long

branched
Arcangelia 9:696

hairs; typically lichenicole

(n) Perithecia glabrous

r.

Perithecia lichenicole
Perithecia not lichenicole

s.

Didymellopsis 17:657 Didymella 1:545; 11

Polycarpella

(y) Paraphysoids present

m. Perithecia lichenicole
n.

Perithecia not lichenicole

(m) Asci few, ovoid (n) Asci many, clavate-cylindric

(z)
2.

Paraphyses and paraphysoids lacking

Wettsteinina 22:406 Pseudosphaerella 24:631 Mycosphaerella 1:476; 9:659;

11

Perithecia superficial
a.

Perithecia beaked
(1) (2)

Spores expelled in a mucous mass Spores not expelled in a mucous mass

Spumatoria 16:1134
Chaetolentomita 24:1072 Lentomita 1 :584

(a) Perithecia setose; paraphyses lacking

(b) Perithecia glabrous; paraphyses present b. Perithecia not beaked

(1)

Perithecia setose or hairy

(a)

Paraphyses present
Perithecia lichenicole Perithecia insecticole Perithecia foli-caulicole, sometimes collapsing

Gibbera 1:599

(b) Paraphyses lacking

X. y.
z.

Echinothecium 16:484
Cantharosphaeria 24:923

Coleroa

SPHAERIACEAE
(2) Perithecia glabrous

67

(a)
X.

Paraphyses present Spores short, elliptic to fusoid (x) Perithecia coarsely warted or ridged m. Perithecia lichenicole
Perithecia not lichenicole (y) Perithecia not warted or ridged m. Perithecia lichenicole
n.

Rhagadostoma
Bertia 1:581

Pharcidia 9:676, 17:635

Perithecia not lichenicole long, botuliform, fusiform y. Spores

n,

Melanopsamma
or

1:575; 11

cylindric,

sometimes continuous

Thaxteria 9:687

(b) Paraphyses lacking

X.

Asci 8-spored
(x) Perithecia with innate basal stroma

or foot
(y) Perithecia without basal stroma
y.

Monopus

24:634

Montemartinia
Kirschsteinia 22:164

Asci many-spored

B. Perithecia with a subicle or

1.

stroma

a.

Perithecia with a subicle Perithecia cupulate-collapsing

(1) (2)

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking

Perithecia hairy

Dimerinopsis Winterina

b.

Perithecia not cupulate-collapsing

(1)

(a) Ostiole present

Apiosporina

(b) Ostiole lacking

(2)

Lasiostemma 24:248

Perithecia glabrous
X.

2.

Paraphyses present Spores with long hyaline setae end y. Spores without setae (b) Paraphyses lacking Perithecia with a stroma
(a)
a.

at

each
Neokeissleria 24:747

Plactogene

Ascospora

b.

Stroma bright-colored Stroma white and soft (2) Stroma yellow or red, leathery Stroma black, carbonous or woody (1) Stroma superficial; perithecial wall
(1)

Melchiora 14:538 Endothia 1:601; 12

radiate;

paraphyses lacking more oi less (2) Stroma immersed, then erumpent; perithecial wall not radiate (a) Paraphyses present
X.
y.

Loranthomyces 24:539;

Perithecia setose Perithecia not setose

(x) Spores with appendages

Cyphospilea

m. Spores with an appendage at one or both ends n. Spores also with two or more appendages at the septum (y) Spores without appendages m. Stroma immersed; conidia on a stroma
n.

Melanidium

:604

Caudospora

Melanconis 1:602

Stroma erumpent-superficial; conidia in a pycnidium

Myrmaeciella

1:600,

478

68

SPHAERIALES
(b) Paraphyses lacking X. Perithecia setose; stroma thin, subcuticular Perithecia glabrous;

Montagnina
stroma vaisoid or
at

y.

diatrypoid
(x) Spores

appendaged

one or both
Chorostella
1

ends (y) Spores not appendaged m. Stroma vaisoid

n.

:623

Stroma diatrypoid

Chorostate 1:606; 12 Diaporthe 1:631

Phaeodidymae
1:701, 9:723, 11:312, 14:551, 16:498, 17:675, 22:169, 303, 390, 24:762, 924, 1074

Spores 2-celled, dark, yellow to olive or brown, ovoid to oblong or fusoid

A. Perithecia separate 1. Perithecia innate, or finally erumpent a. Perithecia beaked b. Perithecia not beaked (1) Perithecia with clypeus or epistroma (a) Perithecia with clypeus
X. Perithecia setose
y.

Rhynchostoma

1:730

Metacoleroa

Perithecia glabrous (x) Paraphyses present

m. Perithecia membranous;

spores

not

mucose
n.

Stegastroma 24:936

Perithecia carbonous; spores

mucose

(y) Paraphyses lacking (b) Perithecia with disk-like epistroma

(2)

Seynesia 2:668 Teratosphaeria 24:538, 635 Haplovalsaria

Perithecia without clypeus or epistroma

(a)

Perithecia hairy

Pyrenobotrys 24:538, 635

(b) Perithecia glabrous

X.

Paraphyses present
(x) Spores

with mucous sheath or ap-

pendages m. Spores with mucous sheath only n. Spores with appendages, rarely
sheath also
(y) Spores

Phorcys
a

Ceriospora 2:184, 14:19

without appendages m. Asci 8-spored

mucous

sheath

or

(m) Perithecia lichenicole

(n) Perithecia not lichenicole
r.
s.

Endococcus 22:176
Hypocelis

Asci on a central sterile column Asci basal-peripheral

n. y.

Asci many-spored; lichenicole

Didymosphaeria 1 :701 Tichothecium 17:676

12

Paraphyses lacking
(x) Perithecia lichenicole

2.

(y) Perithecia not lichenicole Perithecia superficial from the first

a.

Sphaerellothecium 17:676 Phaeosphaerella 9:723

Perithecia hairy
(1) (2)

Paraphyses present Paraphysoids present

Protoventuria A:113, 9:74 Epipolaeum 24:1132

SPHAERIACEAE
(3)

69

Paraphyses
fungicole

and

paraphysoids

lacking;

Acanthostoma 24:366
Amphisphaeria
1:718; 12

b.

Perithecia glabrous
(1)

Perithecia carbonous; paraphyses present

(2) Perithecia

membranous

(a) Asci 8-spored

X.

Paraphyses present; spores with mucous

sheath; fimicole
Delitschia 1:732
Gaillardiclla 14:559

y.

Paraphyses lacking
(x) Perithecia cupulate
(y) Perithecia not cupulate m. Perithecia fungicole
n.

Bolosphaera 24 :926
Lizonia 1:574
Delitschiella 17:688

Perithecia muscicole

(b) Asci many-spored B. Perithecia cespitose or forming a crust, no true

subicle or stroma Perithecia cespitose, with distinct ostiole
a.

1.

b.
2.

Perithecia innate-erumpent, ramicole Perithecia superficial, lichenicole

Otthia 1:735; 12 Sorothelia A:122, 9:728

Parodiella 1:717; 8

Perithecia forming a crust, ostiole indistinct or

lacking
C. Perithecia with a subicle or
1.

stroma Perithecia with a superficial mycelium or subicle a. Perithecia beaked (1) Paraphyses present (a) Spores with a mucous sheath (b) Spores without a mucous sheath (2) Paraphyses lacking b. Perithecia not beaked (1) Paraphyses present
(a) Perithecia hairy
X.
y.

Sydowina
Gibellina A:413, 9:740

Rhynchomeliola A:127, 9:751

Asci 2-spored
Asci 8-sporcd
Perithecia carbonous Perithecia

Pachyspora 22:185 Neopeckia A:26, 9:749

Aloysiella 22:188

(b) Perithecia glabrous

X.

y.

membranous
Pseudodimerium
Lojkania 22:486
Acantharia 24:1132

(x) Perithecia fungicole (y) Perithecia not fungicole

(2)

Paraphysoids present (a) Subiculum with spines (b) Subiculum without spines
X.

Perithecia hairy
Perithecia glabrous

Apiosporina

y.

Hypoplegma

24:252

2.

Paraphyses and paraphysoids lacking Perithecia with a stroma

(3)
a.

Porostigme 24:948

(1)

Stroma discoid to pulvinatc Stroma phyllogcnous

(a) Perithecia superficial

(b) Perithecia
(2)

immersed

Licopolia 16:508 Pseudothis 24:766

Stroma not phyllogenous

X. y.

(a)

Paraphyses present Spores with mucous sheath Spores without mucous sheath

Massariovalsa 9:755

70
(x)
(y)

SPHAERIALES
Stroma valsoid Stroma eutypoid
Valsaria 1:741; 12

Endoxylina 11:318
Melanconiella 1:740

(b) Paraphyses lacking b. Stroma erect, subteretc, simple or branched

Xylobotryum

11:319, 14:20

Hyalophragmiae
2:152, 9:824, 11:332, 14:381, 16:528, 17:692, 22:189, 300, 24:767, 948, 1075

ratio

Spores x-cclled, hyaline to between length and width

the spores are typical in

The oblong, cylindric, or fusiform. than 20:1; in a few genera of this section form, but merely 1-scptate or even continuous.
subhyaline,
less
is

A. Perithecia
1.

separate,

sometimes

gregarious

but

rarely cespitose

Perithecia innate, or finally crumpent

a.

Perithecia beaked
(1) Perithecia

carbonous,

lignicole;

paraph-

yses present
(2)

Ceratosphaeria 2:227; 12
folicole;

Perithecia

membranous,

paraph-

yses lacking
b.

Cryptoderis 2:229, 17:716

Perithecia not beaked

(1)

Perithecia with a clypcus

(a)

Paraphyses present

(b) Paraphyses lacking

(2)

Clypeothecium Hypospila 2:189

Chaetopyrenis 24:961

Perithecia without clypeus

Perithecia hairy

(a)

(b) Perithecia glabrous

X.

Paraphyses present
(x) Spores with a

mucous sheath

Massarina 2:153

(y) Spores without a mucous sheath m. Perithecia membranous

(m) Perithecia on spermaphytes r. Spores with a seta at each end

Spores without setae (n) Perithecia on thallophytes
s.
r.

Keissleria 2:184, 14:19

Metasphaeria 2:156; 12
Pharcidiopsis 17:646

Perithecia lichenicole
Perithecia uredicole
Perithecia fucicole

s.
t.

Eudarluca 22:201 Lulworthia 24:1059

n.

at each end, very long, 20-30-septate (n) Spores without setae, few-septate r. Perithecia warted or ridged s. Perithecia not warted or ridged y. Paraphysoids present (x) Spores with a mucous sheath (y) Spores without mucous sheath 2. Paraphyses and paraphysoids lacking
2.

Perithecia carbonous (m) Spores with a seta

Saccardoella 2:190
Bertiella

Melomastia 2:213
Pseudosphaeria 22:407

Phragmosperma

24:1131

Sphaerulina 2:186

a.

Perithecia superficial from the Perithecia hairy or setose

(1)

first

Perithecia

membranous
Aphanostigme Acanthostigma 2:207

(a)

Paraphyses present (b) Paraphyses lacking

SPHAERIACEAE
(2)

71

Perithecia carbonous

Perithecia lichenicole (b) Perithecia not lichenicole; spores sometimes faintly septate or continuous
(a)
b.

Enchnosphaeria 2:207
Lasiosphaeria 2:191, 198; 12

Perithecia glabrous
(1)

Perithecia stalked, covered with a bright

powder
(2)

Bombardiastrum 11:338

Perithecia not stalked or

powdery
Sporoctomorpha
Zignoella 2:214; 12 Phanerococcus 24:1132

(a)
X. y.

Paraphyses present
Perithecia soft,

membranous

Perithecia hard, carbonous

(b) Paraphysoids present B. Perithecia cespitose, glabrous, finally collabent

C. Perithecia with a subicle or
1.

Baumiella 17:708

stroma

Perithecia with a subicle

a.

Perithecia hairy or setose

(1)

(2)
b.

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking

asci 8-spored
asci

Nematostigma 24:973
Pseudoperis
Thaxteriella

Perithecia glabrous
(1)
(2)

2.

Paraphyses present; Paraphyses lacking; Perithecia in a stroma

a.

many-spored

Sydowia

11:341, 24:964

b.

Dichosporium 16:542 Stroma white, lanose; lichenicole Stroma black; not lichenicole Calospora 2:231; 12 (1) Stroma immersed, small, valsoid (2) Stroma superficial (a) Stroma large, short-stalked, asperate;
spores muticate
(b)

Petrakiella
ciliatc

Stroma small; spores

both ways

Broomella 2:557;

16

Phaeophragmiae
2:1, 9:759,

11:319, 14:561, 16:510, 17:718, 22:214, 305, 396, 24:768, 979, 1077

The

Spores x-celled, dark, yellow to olive or brown, oblong, cylindric or fusiform. ratio between length and width is less than 20:1, and usually less than 10:1.

A. Perithecia separate, sometimes gregarious, but not

1.

cespitose Perithecia innate, or finally erumpcnt

a.

Perithecia beaked
Perithecia not beaked
(1)

Rhynchosphaeria 16:524
Clypeosphaeria 2:90; 13

b.

Perithecia with a clypeus

(2) Perithecia without clypeus

(a)
X.

Perithecia setose
Perithecia fungicole

Litschaueria

y.

Perithecia not fungicole

Pocosphaeria 11:325

(b) Perithecia glabrous

X. Perithecia fimicole;

spores with mucous sheath y. Perithecia not fimicole (x) Spores with mucous sheath or ap-

Sporormia 2:123;

13

pendages m. Spores with mucous sheath

Massaria 2:2; 13

72
n.

SPHAERIALES
Spores with appendages (m) Spores with stout conical appen-

dage

at

base

Rebentischia 2:12
Keissleria 2:184, 14:19

(n) Spores with a long seta at each

end
(y) Spores without sheath or appendages

m. Paraphyses present

(m) Perithecia membranous

r.
s.

Perithecia lichenicole
Perithecia not lichenicole

(n) Perithecia carbonous

n.
o.

Xenosphaeria 17:730 Leptosphaeria 2:13, 88; 13 Trematosphaeria 2:115; 13

Scleroplella 24:1131

Paraphysoids present Paraphyses and paraphysoids lacking (m) Perithecia lichenicole

(n) Perithecia not lichenicole
first

Phaeospora 16:519 Phaeosphaeria 22:214

2.

Perithecia superficial from the

a.

Perithecia hairy or setose (1) Paraphyses present

(2)

Paraphyses lacking

Lasiosphaeris 2:194 Herpotrichiella 24:973

b.

Perithecia glabrous

Spores biconic, a 2-3-septate hyaline appendage at each end (2) Spores not biconic and appendaged (a) Perithecia fimicole; spores usually with mucous sheath (b) Perithecia not fimicole; spores without sheath X. Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking
(1)

Caryospora 2:122

Sporormia 2:123;

13

Melanomma

2:98; 13

Gillotia 22:253

B. Perithecia cespitose
1.

Perithecia fungicole

Philonectria 24:1016

Perithecia lignicole C. Perithecia with a subicle or stroma 1. Perithecia with a subicle or thin
2.

Gibberidea 2:132
superficial

stroma
a.

b.

Perithecia parasitic on insects Perithecia lignicole

(1) Perithecia

Coccidophthora 24:1018

on

subicle,

submembranous,
Chaetosphaeria 2:92; 13

typically collapsing
(2)

Perithecia

on a thin superficial stroma,

Ohleria 2:96

2.

not collapsing; spore-cells finally separating Perithecia in a stroma, the latter typically
a.

b.
c.

immersed Stroma lichenicole Stroma fimicole Stroma phytogenous

(1)

Trematosphaeris 17:735 Sporormiella

Paraphyses present
Titania 9:823

(a) Asci with a single large spore; perithecia valsoid (b) Asci 4-8 spored
X.
y.

Spores appendaged both ways Spores not appendaged

(x)

Broomella 2:557;

16

Stroma valsoid

SPHAERIACEAE
m. Stroma innate; conidia on a stroma
n.

11

Aglaospora

2:133, 135, 140; 13

Stroma erumpent-superficial; conidia

in a

pycnidium

Melogramma

2:144; 13

(y)
(2)

Stroma diatrypoid

Kalmusia 2:142
Cryptosphaerina 16:521

Paraphyses lacking
Hyalodictyae

2:238, 9:872, 11:349, 14:611, 16:554, 17:743, 22:253, 400, 24:1019, 1077

Spores transversely and longitudinally septate, typically muriform, hyaline to subhyaline, oblong to fusiform.
A, Perithecia separate 1. Perithecia innate, or finally erumpcnt a. Perithecia beaked b. Perithecia not beaked (1) Perithecia with a clypeus (2) Perithecia without a clypeus (a) Perithecia setose; asci 16-spored (b) Perithecia glabrous; asci typically 8spored, sometimes 1-4-spored X, Paraphyses present y. Paraphysoids present z. Paraphyses and paraphysoids lacking (x) Perithecia lichenicole (y) Perithecia not lichenicole 2. Perithecia superficial from the first a. Perithecia hairy b. Perithecia glabrous B. Perithecia with a subicle or stroma 1. Perithecia with a subicle a. Perithecia setose, globoid b. Perithecia glabrous, collapsing 2. Perithecia in a stroma a. Perithecia projecting, setose b. Perithecia immersed, glabrous

Rhamphoria

2:307

Peltosphaeria 9:898; 14

Capronia 2:288

Julella 2:289

Pseudoplea 24:1131
Norrlinia

Pringsheimia 11:350; 14

Ophiodictyum 16:555
Tichosporella 11:351; 14

Boerlagella 14:612 Phaeopeltis 17:873

Berlesiella 9:914; 14

Stroma immersed; paraphyses present Stroma valsoid (b) Stroma diatrypoid (2) Stroma superficial; paraphyses lacking
(1)

(a)

Clathridium 11:350, 2:332 Thyridella 11:351

Pleomelogramma

22:401

Phaeodictyae
2:238, 9:872, 11:341, 14:594, 16:554, 17:746, 22:258, 401, 24:711, 1024

olive or

Spores transversely and longitudinally septate, typically muriform, dark, yellow, brown, oblong to fusiform.

A. Perithecia separate 1. Perithecia innate, or finally erumpent a. Perithecia with a clypeus b. Perithecia Xvithout a clypeus (1) Perithecia setose
(a) Spores

Phaeopeltium 11:344

Compressed, flattened
sclerotioid;

Comoclathris 24:1039

(b) Spores not flattened

X.

Perithecia

paraphysoids
Pyrenophora 2:277;
14

present

74
y.

SPHAERIALES
Perithecia

not sclerotioid, often collabent; paraphyses lacking

Chaetoplea 2:279

(2)

Perithecia glabrous

Spores with mucous sheath or appendages X. Spores with mucous sheath y. Spores with hyaline beak at each end (b) Spores without mucous sheath or appendages X. Paraphyses present
(a)

Pleomassaria 2:239 Delacourea 2:288

(x) Perithecia

membranous, often

colla-

bent m. Spores compressed, flattened n. Spores not flattened; asci 2-8-spored (y) Perithecia coriaceous, not collabent y. Paraphysoids present; perithecia sclerotioid
z.

Clathrospora 9:894 Pleospora 2:241; 14 Karstenula 2:240

Scleroplea 2:277

Paraphyses and paraphysoids lacking

(x) Perithecia lichenicole

Merismatium 16:553
Leptosphaerulina 17:746
Pleosphaeria 2:304

2.

(y) Perithecia not lichenicole Perithecia superficial from the first

a.

Perithecia hairy

glabrous (1) Perithecia corrugate-warted (2) Perithecia not corrugate-warted B. Perithecia cespitose, usually on a crustose
b. Perithecia

Crotonocarpia 2:305 Tichospora 2:290; 14

or

felted

stroma

Cucurbitaria 2:307; 14

C. Perithecia with a subicle or

1.

stroma

Perithecia on a subicle, glabrous

Naetrocymbe 22:66
Montagnula 14:603

2.

Perithecia in a stroma
a.

b.

Spores with a mucous sheath Spores without a mucous sheath (1) Paraphyses present
(a)

(b)
(2)

Stroma valsoid Stroma diatrypoid

Fenestella 2:325; 14

Paraphysoids present
Scolecosporae

Thyridium 2:323 Curreya 2:651

2:237, 9:923, 11:351, 14:613, 16:557, 17:767, 22:289, 306, 404, 24:774, 1058, 1077

Spores acicular to filiform, the ratio of length to width 20:1 or more, continuous or septate, hyaline or subhyaline, rarely dark.
Hyaloscoleciae

Spores hyaline to subhyaline

A. Perithecia separate, rarely cespitose 1. Perithecia innate, or finally erumpent a. Perithecia beaked (1) Perithecia with a clypeus; beak
lateral;

often

paraphyses lacking (2) Perithecia without a clypeus; paraphyses

present
(a) Perithecia erect; beak straight, not dis-

Linospora 2:354; 15

coid at tip

Ophioceras 2:358, 11:353

SPHAERIACEAE
(b) Perithecia horizontal; beak right-angled,

75

discoid at tip
b.

Robergea 2:806

Perithecia not beaked (1) Perithecia with a clypeus (2) Perithecia without a clypeus
(a) Perithecia hairy or setose

Ceuthocarpum 14:618
Ophiochaeta 11:352

(b) Perithecia glabrous

Spores with mucous sheath or appendages (x) Spores with mucous sheath (y) Spores with a seta at each end y. Spores without sheath or appendages
X.

Ophiomassaria 11:353
Dilophia 2:357; 15

(x) Perithecia

ostioles; several with paraphyses lacking (y) Perithecia with a single ostiole m. Perithecia lichenicole (m) Asci 8-spored (n) Asci many-spored
n.

Crigerosphaeria 24:1060

Rhaphidophora 2:351

Neolamya

2:351

Perithecia not lichenicole (m) Paraphyses present

r. s.

Perithecia globose to conoid Perithecia cylindric, truncate

Ophiobolus 2:337;

15

(n) Paraphysoids present (o) Paraphyses lacking

r.

Cylindrina A:421, 9:937 Ophiocarpella 24:638, 1131

Perithecia

algicole,

astomous;
Lulworthia 24:1059
Ophiosphaerella 22:290
Acerbiella 17:768
at

s.

spores just below 20:1 Perithecia graminicole, ostiolate;

spores typically filform

2.

Perithecia superficial
a.

Perithecia hairy; paraphyses lacking

b.

Perithecia glabrous
(1) Perithecia fimicole;

spores long-awned

each end
(2)

Bovilla 2:360

Perithecia not fimicole; spores muticate (a) Perithecia globoid to conoid; ostiole

normal
(b) Perithecia clongatc-cylindric, ostiole sul-

Leptosporella 14:619

cate
B. Perithecia with a subicle or
1.

Bactrosphaeria 14:617

stroma
Bombardiella 22:292 Trichospermella 24:364

Perithecia with a subicle

a.

b.
2.

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking Perithecia with a stroma

a.

b.

Stroma superficial; perithecia setose Stroma immersed or erumpent (1) Stroma erumpent
(a)

Acanthotheca

Paraphyses present

SUlia 1:361; 15

(b) Paraphyses lacking ^2) Stroma immersed, disk alone

(a)

Naumovia
emerging
Vialaea 14:619

Necks

of perithecia short, scarcely con-

verging; conidia in a pycnidium

(b)

Necks of perithecia long, converging into a disk; conidia on a stroma

Cryptospora 2:361;

15

7e

SPHAERIALES
Phaeoscoleciae

Spores dark
A. Perithecia separate, innate, beaked immersed in an effuse B. Perithecia strorna, not beaked

Exilispora
superficial

Maurya

14:620

Family

27.

2:447, 9:941, 11:354, 14:621, 16:559,

HYPOCREACEAE M -.111 22:443,

,

24:447

cylindric, regularly ostiolate, rarely

Perithecia innate or superficial, typically globoid, occasionally flask-shaped or astomous, sometimes beaked, wall typically fleshy

cespitose or composite in a stroma;

and bright-colored, usually reddish, more rarely yellow, whitish or blue, single, mycelium scanty and immersed, or producing a subicle or stroma; asci, paraphyses and spores various, as in Sphaeriaceae. As a rule, the Hypocreaceae are readily distinguished from the Sphaeriaceae by These criteria, together with the presence the fleshy bright-colored perithecia. of a distinct perithecial wall, serve also to separate them from Dothideaceae. The Perisporiales differ in being typically astomous and in the wall being at most softmembranous or slimy, never truly fleshy, though occasionally bright-colored. Perhaps the greatest difificulty comes in distinguishing Hypocreaceae from the persistently innate Sphaeriaceae of folicole habit, in which the wall is often softmembranous, but never truly fleshy and bright-colored, and from such stromate
forms as Xylaria and Hypoxylum of more or less fleshy texture when fresh, but
usually dark-colored.

The Hypocreaceae are regarded as derived directly from the Sphaeriaceae, under conditions permitting a larger or more assured water-supply, though a few may have sprung from Perisporiales. This line of evolution comes to an end in the group
without giving
rise to

other families.

Allantosporae
17:778, 24:640

Spores

1-celled, botuliform, hyaline or

subhyaline

One genus
Hyalosporae

Allantonectria 17:778; 15

2:477, 9:941, 11:354, 14:621, 16:559, 17:778, 22:443, 24:448

Spores brown.

1-celled,

globose to oblong, hyaline or subhyaline, not yellow, olive or

A. Perithecia separate 1. Perithecia innate, or finally more or less erumpent a. Asci 8-spored (1) Spores globose; paraphyses present (2) Spores not globose; paraphyses lacking b. Asci many-spored; algal hosts often present 2. Perithecia superficial or nearly so a. Spores hemispheric, spiny b. Spores not hemispheric and spiny (1) Perithecia hairy (2) Perithecia glabrous

Mycaureola Hyponectria 2:4-55 Thelocarpum 9:946, Z 213

Clistosoma A:195, 9:943
Notarisiella 2; 452; 15 Nectriella 2:448

HYPOCREACEAE
B. Perithecia cespitose

77

Asci 8-spored Asci many-spored C. Perithecia with a subicle or stroma

1.

2.

Lisiella 9:945 Chilonectria 2:453; 15

1.

Perithecia in a subicle
a.

b.
2.

Paraphyses present; not fungicole Paraphyses lacking; fungicole Perithecia in a stroma

Byssonectria 2:456
Peckiella 9:944

a.

Stroma elongate,
(1) Asci 8-spored;

erect

(2) Asci 16-spored;

b.

Stroma

effuse,

stroma capitate stroma clavate; on insects globose, verruciform or linear

Sphaerostilbella 17:778 Podostroma 11:355

(1) Asci 8-spored

(a) Perithecia circinate, valsoid (b) Perithecia not circinate, mostly irregular
X.

Balzania 16:561
Battarina 2:533

y.

Spores globose Spores not globose (x) Stroma effuse, phyllogenous m. Spores rostrate above n. Spores not rostrate (y) Stroma globoid to verruciform m. Stroma hairy, red; perithecia distinct
n.

Uropolystigma 24:644 Polystigma 2:458; 15

Selinia 2:457

Stroma glabrous, amber-like;

cia loculiform

perithe-

(2) Asci

many-spored; phyllogenous

Succinaria Moelleriella 14:626

Phaeosporae
2:459, 9:949, 11:355, 14:626, 16:562, 17:781, 22:449, 24:647

Spores

1-celled, dark, typically olivaceous to

brown

A. Perithecia separate 1. Perithecia innate, or finally

more
hairy;

or less erum-

pent
a.

Perithecia

more or mucous sheath

less

spores with

b.
2.

Perithecia glabrous; spores not

Perithecia beaked
(1) Asci 8-spored

mucose

Sphaerodermella 22:451 Baculospora 9:952

Perithecia superficial
a.

Melanospora 2:461;
Scopinella 9:953

15

(2) Asci
b.

many-spored Perithecia not beaked

Perithecia hairy
Perithecia glabrous

(1) (2)

Erythrocarpum 9:950

(a)

Spores globose, warted

Neocosmospora
smooth

16:562

(b) Spores ovoid to oblong,

Sphaerodes 2:460, C 172

B. Perithecia with a subicle or stroma

1.

Perithecia in a subicle
a.

Perithecia beaked Perithecia not beaked

b.
2,

Rhynchomelas 2:461, C Sphaeroderma 2:459

Cerillum 22:454

172

Perithecia in a stroma
a.

b.

Stroma with sterile crests; surface alveolate Stroma not crested or alveolate

78
(1)

SPHAERIALES
Stroma more or less globoid; perithecia in one or more layers (2) Stroma clavate to cylindric-conic (a) Perithecia superficial on stroma (b) Perithecia immersed X. Stroma pendulous, without peridium y. Stroma erect; perithecia in several series
covered by a fragmenting peridium

Sarcoxylum 16:450
Wav/elia 22:453

Xylocrea 16:451

Peridoxylum

Hyalodidymae
2:465, 9:953, 11:356, 14:628, 16:565, 17: 782, 22:455, 24:651

Spores 2-celled, hyaline or subhyaline

A. Perithecia separate or cespitose 1, Perithecia innate a. Perithecia with a long beak b. Perithecia not beaked 2. Perithecia superficial a. Perithecia red, yellow or white (1) Asci 8-spored, alike (a) Perithecia beaked; spores

Apiosphaeria Charonectria 2:456

ciliate at

each

end
(b) Perithecia not beaked; spores not ciliate
X. y.

Rhynchonectria 17:798
Lasionectria 2:505

Perithecia hairy

Perithecia glabrous (x) Perithecia on or with a stilboid base (y) Perithecia without base or the latter

Sphaerostilbe 2:511; 16

tubercularoid

m. Perithecia lichenicole
n.

Perithecia not lichenicole

(2) Asci of (3) Asci

b.

two kinds, 8- and many-spored many-spored, alike

Pronectria 2:498 Nectria 2:479; 16 Aponectria 2:516 Metanectria 2:517

Perithecia blue or violet

(1) Asci 8-spored (a)

Perithecia lichenicole

Prolisea 17:807

(b) Perithecia not lichenicole

(2) Asci

Lisea 2:517

many-spored
stroma

Cyanocephalum

11:360

B. Perithecia with a subicle or

1.

a.

Perithecia with a subicle Paraphyses present; spores in a broad

capsule,

mucous

2.

ending in a long lash; on submerged stems b. Paraphyses lacking; spores not mucose or flagellate; typically on basidiomyeetes Perithecia immersed in an effuse, globoid or elongate stroma a. Perithecia with a long beak b. Perithecia not beaked (1) Paraphyses present (2) Paraphyses lacking
(a)

Loramyces

Hypomyces

2:466; 16

Treleasia 14:640

Lambro

16:589

(b)
x. y.

Stroma elongate, clavate or capitate Stroma eflfuse to globoid Stroma with Stilbum Stroma without Stilbum

Podocrea 17:799
Stilbocrea 16:588 Hypocrea 2:250; 16

HYPOCREACEAE
Phaeodidymae
2:537, 9:981, 14:646, 16:591, 17:808, 22:484, 24:677

79

Spores 2-celled, dark, typically olivaceous to brown

A. Perithecia separate or cespitose 1. Perithecia innate or erumpent a. Asci 8-spored (1) Perithecia beaked; on pyrenomycetes (2) Perithecia with broad umbilicate ostiole;
b.
2.

Passerinula 2:537

on bark Asci many-spored

Spegazzinula 2:537 Erispora

a.

Perithecia superficial Spores with hyaline appendages

Xenonectria
Calostilbe 16:391

Spores without appendages (1) Perithecia on or with a stilbum-like base (2) Perithecia without a stilbum-like base B. Perithecia with a stroma 1. Perithecia with a long beak, in 2-Z layers 2. Perithecia not beaked a. Perithecia superficial on the stroma b. Perithecia immersed in the stroma
b.

Letendraea 2:538; 16
Metadothella 18:162
Macbridella 22:485 Phaeocreopsis 16:591

Hyalophragmiae
2:539, 9:982, 11:363, 14:647, 16:592, 17:808, 22:487, 24:678

Spores x-celled, hyaline or subhyaline

A. Perithecia separate or cespitose 1. Perithecia innate, or more or less erumpent a. Perithecia with a long beak; in sea-weeds (1) Paraphyses present; spores normal (2) Paraphyses lacking; spores flagellate, bent

Orcadia 24:678
Trailia 24:690

double
b.

Perithecia not beaked; not in sea-weeds (1) Perithecia perithecicole; spores oblong (2) Perithecia not perithecicole
X.
y.

Debaryella 17:809
Cesatiella 2:557 Micronectriella

Spores falcate Spores not falcate

2.

Perithecia superficial
a.

(1)

Perithecia red, yellow or white Perithecia on or with a stilbum-like base (2) Perithecia without a stilbum-like base
(a)

Stilbonectria 9:986

Spores

ciliate at

each end

Paranectria 2:552

(b) Spores
X.

not ciliate Perithecia discoid to turbinate, margined

by fasciculate setae
y.

Actiniopsis 17:871
if

Perithecia globoid, setae

present not

fasciculate (x) Perithecia hairy or setose

(y) Perithecia glabrous b. Perithecia blue, violet or greenish

(1) Spores
(2)

Trichonectria 22 :498 Calonectria 2:540

appendaged at each end Spores not appendaged

Lecithium 11:364
Gibberella 2:552; 16

80
B. Perithecia with a subicle or 1. Perithecia with a subicle
a.

SPHAERIALES
stroma

Perithecia hairy
(1) Setae of perithecium simple (a)

Paraphyses present
of

Byssocallis

(b) Paraphyses lacking

(2) Setae

Hyalocrea
Chaetocrea
Subulicola Berkelella 9:989

perithecium coralloid branched

at tip
b.

Perithecia glabrous
(1)

2.

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking Perithecia in stroma a. Stromata seated in a common botryose one.; paraphyses lacking; perithecia immersed b. Stromata not compound (1) Ostiole broad-conic, erumpent; folicole (2) Ostiole minute or obsolescent (a) Perithecia lichenicole; stroma not hairy (b) Perithecia not lichenicole; stroma hairy;
(2)

Stereocrea 24:684
Phyllocelis

Pericoccis 9:989

spores 1-2-caudate

Puttemannsia 18:98

Phaeophragmiae
2:539, 9:982, 11:363, 16:599, 22:493

Spores x-celled, dark, typically olivaceous to brown

A. Perithecia separate or cespitose 1. Perithecia perithecicole 2. Perithecia lignicole B. Perithecia in a stroma
1.

Weesea
Chiajea 14:548

2.

Stroma erect, cylindric; perithecia sparse, imLoculistroma 22:493 mersed Stroma globoid, tuberiform; perithecia dense,
superficial

Peloronectria 15:599

Hyalodictyae
2:558, 9:990, 11:364, 14:650, 16:599, 17:814, 22:493, 24:688

Spores muriform, hyaline or subhyaline

A. Perithecia separate or cespitose 1. Perithecia red or yellow to whitish a. Perithecia with a stilbum-like base b. Perithecia without a stilbum-like base (1) Perithecia setose; paraphyses present (2) Perithecia glabrous (a) Paraphyses present (b) Paraphyses lacking 2. Perithecia blue or violet B, Perithecia with a subicle or stroma 1. Perithecia in a subicle a. Perithecia setose; paraphyses lacking; spores muticate b. Perithecia hairy; paraphyses present, dissolving; spores ciliate each way

Megalonectria 2:560

Opbiodictyum 15:555
Calyptronectria 22:494 Pleonectria 2:559; 16 Pleogibberella 9:992

Chaetomeris 22:495
Ciliomyces 22:494

HYPOCREACEAE
2.

81

a.

Perithecla in a stroma Stroma cupulate with

single

central

peri-

thecium
b.

Patellonectria 24:1340

Stroma valsoid with several perithecia

Phaeodictyae
2:558, 9:990, 11:364, 16:600,

Thyronectria 2:561

17:815

Spores muriform, dark, typically olivaceous to brown

A. Perithecia separate or cespitose 1. Perithecia beaked; asci 8-spored 2. Perithecia not beaked a. Asci 8-spored b. Asci many-spored B. Perithecia in a stroma 1. Paraphyses present a. Stroma conoid, snow-white b. Stroma tuberiform, rimose 2. Paraphyses absent; stroma pulvinate,
less valsoid

Bivonella 9:989

Trotterula Feiacia 17:815

Leucocrea 16:601
Shiraia 16:600

more or
Mattirolia 9:993

Scolecosporae
2:562, 9:993, 11:365, 14:651, 16:601, 17:815, 22:497, 24:689

Spores acicular to
dark.

filiform,

20x1

or more,

continuous or septate. hvaline to

Hyaloscoleciae

Spores hyaline or subhyal me

A. Perithecia separate or cespitose 1. Perithecia innate, or finally more or less erumpent a. Perithecia with a single ostiole (1) Paraphyses present (2) Paraphyses lacking b. Perithecia with man)' ostioles or openings
2.

Micronectriopsis Micronectria 9:996 Coscinaria 9:1003

Perithecia superficial
a.

Perithecia enclosed in a stroma-like sack

Oomyces

2:564

b.

Perithecia not in a sack (1) Perithecia beaked, conic-cylindric; fimicole

(2)

Copranophilus 22:499

Perithecia not beaked

(a) Perithecia cylindric, erect, with a

rimose

ostiole

Acrospermum

2:807; 22

(b) Perithecia globoid; ostiole round

X.

Perithecia red to white

(x) Paraphyses present (y) Paraphyses lacking y. Perithecia blue; paraphyses present
B. Perithecia with a subicle or stroma 1. Perithecia with a subicle
a.

Tubeufia 14:652 Ophionectria 2:563; 16

Cyanoderma

Paraphyses present
(1)

Perithecia stipitate; wall flated hyphal apices

composed

of in-

Microstelium 16:672
not of in-

(2)

Perithecia not stipitate; wall flated hyphal apices

b.

Paraphyses lacking

Torrubiella 9:994 Barya 2:563, 22:500

82
2.

SPHAERIALES
Perithecia with a stroma Stroma stipitate, or arising from a sclerotium
(1)

a.

or pseudosclerotium Stroma from a sclerotium or sclerotium-

(a)

body True sclerotium, consisting hyphae

like

solely of

of

Claviceps 2:564; 16
host-

(b)

Pseudosclerotium,

consisting

(2)

cells and hyphae Stroma without sclerotium,

Balansia 9:997
typically stipi-

tate;
b.

Stroma not
(1)

on insects or fungi stipitate, without sclerotium, pulof

Cordyceps 2:566;

16

vinate to effuse, or lanceolate Stroma lanceolate, in inflorescences

bamboo
(2)

Mitosporium 24:701
to pulvinate
superficial,

Stroma globose
Perithecia

(a)

the

stroma

ap-

pearing to be spiny
(b) Perithecia

Echinodothis 17:819

stroma m. Perithecia over entire surface of stroma

imbedded

in the

Hypocrella 2:579

n.

Perithecia limited to a portion of the

stroma (m) Perithecia scattered around periphery; paraphyses present

Dussiella 9:1004

(n) Perithecia in a

band or zone; paraph-

r.

yses lacking Perithecia in a median band, stroma

sterile

above and below

Mycomalus

16:604

s.

Perithecia in a superior zone, stroma

(3)

Ascopolyporus 16:605 sterile below Stroma eflfuse (a) Stroma bright-colored, encircling stems Epichloe 2:578; 16 Dothichloe (b) Stroma black, not encircling stems
Phaeoscoleciae

Spores dark, usually brown

A. Perithecia hairy, superficial, on a buff mycelium B. Perithecia immersed in a black stroma; spores
dilabent

Borenquenia 24:702

Konradia 16:605

Family

28.

LOPHIOSTOMACEAE

2:672, 9:1074, 11:382, 14:702, 16:650, 17:886, 22:546, 24:1106

Perithecia innate, then becoming more or less erumpent, rarely superficial, simple and separate, very rarely stromate, though the matrix is often blackened and sometimes gives the appearance of a stroma, wall typically carbonous, black, with a massive compressed ostiole, opening by a very narrow cleft; asci clavatecylindric, usually 8-spored, typically paraphysate; spores various.

The genera of this family are derived directly from Sphaeriaceae by hypertrophy of the ostiole, the compression of the latter producing a slit-like opening. In spite of this, they appear to have no close relation to the Hysteriaceae.
Hyalosporae

(Not represented)

CYTTARIACEAE
Phaeosporae
2:673,

83

17:886

Spores

1-celled, dark; perithecia insculptate

Lophiella 2:673

Hyalodidymae
2:675, 9:1075, 11:383, 14:702,

17:886, 22:546

Spores 2-celled, hyaline, oblong to fusoid

A. Perithecia hairy, subiculate at base B. Perithecia glabrous 1. Spores appendaged at each end
2.

Lophiotricha 9:1082
Lambottiella 2:677, 22:547

Spores not appendaged

a.

b.

Perithecia in a subicle, fungicole Perithecia without subicle, not fungicole

Khekia Lophiosphaera 2:675;

17

Phaeodidymae
2:673, 9:1074, 11:382, 14:702, 16:650, 17:887, 22:548, 24:1106

Spores 2-celled, dark, oblong to fusoid

A. Perithecia with a subicle B. Perithecia without a subicle

Byssolophis 24:1106

Schizostoma 2:673;

17

Hyalophragmiae
2:678, 9:1076, 14:703, 16:631, 17:887, 22:548, 24:1106

Spores x-celled, hyaline, oblong to fusiform

A. Spores appendaged at each end B. Spores not appendaged
Vivianella 2:687, 22:550 Lophiotrema 2:678; 17

Phaeophragmiae
2:689, 9:1083.
11:383, 14:704, 16:651, 17:887, 22:550, 24:1108

Spores x-celled, dark, oblong to fusiform

A. Spores appendaged at one or both ends B. Spores not appendaged
Brigantiella 2:703, 707, 17:889

Lophiostoma

2:689; 17

Hyalodictyae
9:1093, 22:552

Spores hyaline, muriform

A, Spores long-caudate at base B. Spores not appendaged

Sampaioa
Lophidiopsis 9:1093

Phaeodictyae
2:710, 9:1091, 11:384, 14:706, 16:653, 17:889, 22:553, 24:1110

Perithecia typically immersed; spores dark, muriform

Platystomum

2:710, 17:889; 17

Scolecosporae
2:717, 9:1094, 22:553, 24:1111

Perithecia immersed; spores acicular to filiform

Lophionema

2:717; 17

Family

29.

CYTTARIACEAE
803

8:4, 810; 16:695,

Ascomata m a stroma, at first closed and more or less loculiform, then widely open and becoming cupuloid, the stroma either branched or globose to turbinate

84

SPHAERIALES

and alveolate, carbonous, suberose or fleshy and horny when dry; asci clavate to paraphyses present or lacking; spores hyaline, 1-2-celled. This is not regarded as a natural family, but one based largely upon convenience. The Cordieritaceae and Cyttariaceae have been treated as separate families, though apparently considered to be related by Lindau (Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:241, 1897). Saccardo pointed out the relationship of the first family to the Pyrenomycetes (Syll. Fung. 8:810, 1889), and it seems probable that both are to be regarded as intermediate between this group and the Discomycetes, in which they have been They possess in common a stroma with closed ascomata that finally included. become more or less cupuloid. The texture of the stroma in the one reflects the Sphaeriaceae, in the other the Hypocreaceae.
cylindric, 6-8-spored,

A. Stroma
ing

branched,

carbonous
suoerficial;

or

suberose;

as-

comata terminal,
1.

paraphyses lack-

Spores 1-celled; stroma much branched above, horny-carbonous 2-celled; stroma fascicled-ramose, su2. Spores berose B. Stroma globose to turbinate, not branched, fleshy to corneous; ascomata immersed, opening to form an alveolate surface; paraphyses present;
spores 1-celled

Cordierites 8:810

Acroscyphus 8:811

Cyttaria 8:4; 38

Family

30.

VERRUCARIACEAE

Zahlbruckner 63-92

Mycelium parasitic on blue-green or yellow-green algae, and forming a more or less distinct crustose, foliose or fruticose thallus, the latter usually superficial but sometimes below the surface; perithecia distinct, single, cespitose or united in
a
asci

stroma, usually globoid and ostiolate, membranous, coriaceous or carbonous; 1-many-spored; spores various. The members of this family differ from the Sphaeriaceae only in the presence of algae in the mycelium; in short, they are pyrenomycetes parasitic on algae. At present it is most convenient to draw this distinction as sharply as possible, but it is practically certain that this places the species of more than one natural genus in two separate families. In some cases, the same species may be parasitic on algae or saprophytic on bark, a fact that furnishes one of the chief reasons for including lichens with the other fungi. In the past, considerable confusion has resulted from those fungi that grow as parasites on lichens, but most of these have now been recognized and set apart as distinct genera of Sphaeriaceae on the
basis of the lichenicole habit.

A. Perithecia separate, at least not in a stroma 1. Thallus with blue-green algae, Nostoc, Scyto-

nema, Rivularia,
a.

etc.

Subfamily Pyrenidiae

Asci 4-8-spored
(1)

Spores 1-celled Algae Nostoc X. Spores ciliate at one end; asci 4-spored; paraphyses lacking asci 8-spored; pay. Spores not ciliate; raphyses present, ramose (b) Algae Scytonema; paraphyses ramose (c) Algae Rivulariaceae
(a)

Cocciscia 90

Rhabdopsora 90 Rhrdothrix 91

VERRUCARIACEAE
X. y.

85

Spores globose; thallus scaly or crustose Calotrichopsis 161 Spores ellipsoid; thallus fruticulose (x) Algal filaments parallel with long axis Lichina 163 of branches long to perpendicular filaments Algal (y)
axis

Lichenyllium 153 m. Paraphyses present Homopsella 163 n. Paraphyses lacking 2-celled Spores (2) (a) Paraphyses present Xanthopyrenia 91 X. Algae Xanthocapsa Pyrenocollema 165; 18 y. Algae Nostoc (b) Paraphyses lacking; algae Scytonema or Eolichen 90 Sirosiphon (3) Spores x-cellcd; asci 4-spored; paraphyses Pyrenidium 91 18 dissolving Pyrenothrix 91 (4) Spores muriform, dark; algae Scytonema Hassea 90 present periphyses filiform; (5) Spores
;

b.

Asci many-spored; spores 1-celled Algae Dactylococcus; thallus fine-scaly (2) Algae Calothrix; thallus fruticulose Thallus with yellow-green algae, Pleurococcus,
(1)

Placothelium 90
Lichinella 162

a.

Palmella, Trentepohlia, etc. Thallus gelatinous or crustose (1) Thallus gelatinous, hyphae loose; spores 2-celled, hyaline
(2) Thallus crustose,

Epigloea 65; 18

hyphae compact
Subfamily Moriolae Moriola 64

(a)
X. y.

Algae Cystococcus, in sheathed colonics Thallus without pseudoparenchyma

Thallus with pseudoparenchyma
(x) Asci 8-spored

m. Spores 2-celled, dark n. Spores x-celled (m) Spores hyaline (n) Spores dark (y) Asci many-spored; spores
hyaline (b) Algae Pleurococcus or Palmella X. Paraphyses persistent

Dimerisma 64
Spheconisca 64

Phaeomeris 64
1-celled,

Pleophalis 64 Subfamily Verrucariae 65

(x) Algae present in the perithecium

Thelenidia 68

(y) Algae not m. Perithecia (m) Spores r. Spores s. Spores (n) Spores (o) Spores (p) Spores

present in perithecium with normal ostiole

1-celled

hyaline

Thrombium
dark

68

dark
2-celled,

Phaeothrombis 69
Thelidiopsis 69 Geisleria 69

x-celled, hyaline

muriform, hyaline or sub-

hyaline
(q) Spores acicular, septate, hyaline n. Ostiole margined by a broad disk;

Microglaena 69 Gongylia 69

spores hyaline

(m) Spores x-celled (n) Spores muriform

Aspidopyrenis 69 Aspidothelium 70; 18

86
y.

SPHAERIALES
Paraphyses lacking, or soon disappearing (x) Asci 1-8-spored

m. Algae present in the perithecium; spores muriform (m) Spores hyaline (n) Spores dark n. Algae not present in perithecium (m) Spores 1-celled r. Spores globoid to elLpsoid (r) Perithecia immersed
(s)

Willeya 68
Staurothele 68

Lithoecea 67

Perithecia
ficial

more or

less super-

Spores hyaline i. Spores dark s. Spores vermiform, clavate at each end (n) Spores 2-cellcd, hyaline (o) Spores x-celled, hyaline (p) Spores muriform r. Spores hyaline s. Spores dark (y) Asci many-spored; spores 1-celled,
h.

Verrucaria 66; 18 Phaeosporis 67

Sarcopyrenia 66 Thelidium 67 Phragmothele 68

Polyblastia 68

Sporodictyum
Trimmatothele 67
Subfamily Pyrenulae 74

hyaline
(c)
X.

Algae Trentepohlia
Perithecia upright, with vertical ostiole
(x) Paraphyses simple, free

m. Perithecia with stiff fascicled hairs n. Perithecia glabrous (m) Asci 4-8-spored r. Spores 1-celled, hyaline s. Spores 2-celled (r) Spores hyaline; cells separating or not Spores dark Spores x-celled (r) Spores hyaline (s) Spores dark Spores muriform (r) Spores hyaline (s) Spores dark Spores acicular to filiform (r) Asci evanescent
(s)
t.

Stereochlamys 81

Coccotrema 78

Diporina 79 Dipyrenis 80

Porina 78 Pyrenula 80; 18

Clathroporina 80

U.

Anthracothecium 81
Belonia 79
Rhaphidyllis 79

V.

(s) Asci persistent

h.
i.

Perithecia
Perithecia
ficial

immersed more or less super-

Rhaphidopyris 79
Holothelis 79 Dithelopsis 80

(n) Asci many-spored; spores hyaline

Spores 1-celled Spores 2-celled t. Spores x-celled branched (y) Paraphyses

r.

s.

Thelopsis 79

and

united,

rarely lacking

m. Ostiole round or dot-like

VERRUCARIACEAE
(m) Spores
1-celIed,

87

hyaline;

asci

2-4-spored
(n) Spores 2-celIed

Monoblastia 75
Pyrenyllium 77
Microthelia 75

Spores Spores (o) Spores r. Spores s. Spores (p) Spores (q) Spores
r.
s.

hyaline

dark
x-celled

hyaline

Arthropyrenia 75
Polythelis 75

dark muriform; asci 1-8-spored

acicular to filiform

Polyblastiopsis 78

Leptorhaphis 77

n.

Ostiole radiate, torn or lob'd; spores

2-celled

Asteroporum 92
or
horizontal

y.

Perithecia

oblique

with

oblique or lateral ostiole

(w) Spores 2-celled, hyaline (x) Spores x-celled m. Spores hyaline n. Spores dark (y) Spores muriform m. Spores hyaline n. Spores dark (z) Spores filiform (d) Algae Phyllactidium or Cephaleurus X. Perithecia with fascicled nearly horizontal hairs at

Subfamily Paratheliae 84 Ditremis 84

Pleurotrema 84 Parathelium 84

Campylothelium 85; 18
Pleurotheliopsis 85

Trichotrema 84 Subfamily Strigulae 87

apex; spores x-celled, hya-

line
y.

Trichothelium 88

Perithecia glabrous
(x) Paraphyses present, persistent

m. Paraphyses simple, free (m) Spores 2-celled, hyaline (n) Spores x-celled, hyaline r. Thallus crustose, uniform
Thallus orbicular, lobed at edge (o) Spores muriform, hyaline n. Paraphyses branched and united
s.

Phylloporis 88

Phylloporina 87
Strigula 89; 18

Phyllobathelium 88

(m) Spores
r.
s.

1-celled,

dark

Haplopyrenula 88
Raciborskiella 88

(n) Spores x-celled

Spores hyaline Spores dark (y) Paraphyses dissolving or lacking; spores hyaline or nearly so m. Paraphyses dissolving in mucus;
spores acicular, spirally twisted
n,

Microtheliopsis

Phylloblastia 87

Paraphyses lacking; spores acicular,

b.

not twisted Thallus foliose or scaly-foliose

(1)

Micropyrenula 87 Subfamily Dermatocarpae

Algae Pleurococcus hymenial algae (b) Perithecia without hymenial algae X. Paraphyses persistent dark; paraphyses 1-celled, (x) Spores
(a) Perithecia with

Endocarpum

73; 18

simple

Anapyrenium

71

88

DOTHIDEALES
(y) Spores muriform, hyaline; paraphyses branched and united
y.

Psoroglaena

71

Paraphyses dissolving or lacking mucus; dissolving in (x) Paraphyses

thallus corticate

m. Spores 1-celled, hyaline n. Spores mostly 2-celled (m) Spores hyaline (n) Spores dark o. Spores muriform, hyaline to brownish; asci 1-2-spored

Dermatocarpum
Placidiopsis 72

71; 18

Heterocarpum

72

Agonimia

73
71

(y) Paraphyses lacking; thallus not corticate

Normandina
1-celled, hya-

(2)

Algae Trentepohlia; spores

line

(3)
c.

Algae Prasiola; spores 1-celled, hyaline Thallus fruticulose, branched; algae Pleuro-

Lepolichen 81 Mastodia 92

coccus Spores 2-celled, hyaline (2) Spores muriform, dark

(1)

Nylanderiella 73

Pyrenothamnia
p.

74

B. Perithecia in a stroma (Cfr. Pertusariae,

1.

128)

Perithecia erect, with separate ostioles

a.

Subfamily Trypetheliae 81

b.

c.

Spores x-celled (1) Spores hyaline (2) Spores dark Spores muriform (1) Spores hyaline; asci 2-8-spored (2) Spores dark Spores acicular to filiform, hyaline

Trypethelium 83 Melanotheca 82
Laurera 83
Bottaria 83

18

Tomasiella 82

2.

Perithecia oblique or horizontal, the necks long

a.

and with a common pore; valsoid Subfamily Astrotheliae 85 Spores x-celled Astrothelium 86 (1) Spores hyaline Pyrenastrum 86 (2) Spores dark b. Spores muriform Cryptothelium 86 (1) Spores hyaline Parmentaria 87 (2) Spores dark C. Perithecia sunken in stroma-like warts; horizontal thallus lacking; asci many-spored; spores
1-celled, hyaline

Thelocarpum 213

Order

9.

DOTHIDEALES

Perithecia composite in a stroma, without a wall distinct from the stromal tissue and hence reduced to polyascous locules, or irregularly stromoid or discoid with monascous loculiform hollows; the stroma immersed and often forming a clypeus, erumpent, or superficial and usually with a hypostrorna; asci many, more or less cylindric and often with true paraphyses in Dothideaceae, or single in the hollows, globose to ovoid, rarely cylindric, separated by stromal tissue or paraphysoids

Myriangiaceae. This order is not regarded as a natural one, nor are the two families considered to be phylogentically related. While the presence of a locule affords the warrant
in

DOTHIDEACEAE

89

of convenience for associating them, its nature indicates that they are the terminal groups of two distinct phyla. The Dothideaceae owe their distinguishing character to the reduction or loss of the perithecial wall as a consequence of the protection

afforded by the stroma, and are to be directly related to the Sphaeriaceae, the A similar problem exists with difficulty of separation sometimes being extreme. respect to the Myriangiaceae and Gymnascaceae, the simplest members of the former pertaining equally well to either family, and it appears probable that the two
represent a continuous phylum, which may find its terminus in some the Tuberales, as apparently the Dothioreae do in Discomycetes.

members

of

Key
lus
1.

to Families

A. Perithccia not parasitic on algae, without a thal-

Locules
olate,

distinct, perithecium-like, typically osti-

with

many

asci

and usually with paraphDothideaceae

p.

yses

89

Locules mere hollows filled by single asci and separated by stromal tissue or rarely by paraphysoids B. Perithecia parasitic on algae, typically with a
2.

Myriangiaceae

p.

92

thallus

Mycoporaceae
Family

p.

94

31.

DOTHIDEACEAE

Perithecia sunken in a stroma and reduced to polyascous locules with ostioles, the stroma with erect hyphae and then prosenchymic or even parenchymic, or the structure sometimes more irregularly hyphal, frequently involving the epidermis to form a clypeus-like area, typically dark, round to oblong or linear, innate, erumpent or superficial; asci mostly cylindric, 8-spored, usually with paraphyses; spores
various.

Subfamily Dothideae

Stroma innate-erumpent or

superficial, not

clypeate

A. Stroma innate, becoming more or less erumpent

1.

a.

Spores 1-celled Spores hyaline (1) Spores allantoid (2)- Spores not allantoid (a) Paraphyses present X. Asci mostly 3-spored (1-4); wall of cule not distinct and perithecioid
y.

Dothideovalsa 22:407,

TS

289

lo-

Zimmermanniella

17:827,

TS
Asci 8-spored; wall more or less distinctly perithecioid

290

Botryosphaeria 1:456,

TS

661

(b) Paraphyses lacking X. Stroma regularly pulvinoid

y.

Amerodothis
columns

24:539,

TS

295

Locules

single

in

stromatic

united above Spores dark (1) Paraphyses present

(a)

Catabotrys 24:539,

TS

297; 20

(b)
(2)

Stroma lichenicole Stroma not lichenicole

Botryochora 24:542
Bagnisiopsis 24:390,

Paraphyses lacking

Auerswaldia 2:626,

TS 291; TS 298

19

90
2.

DOTHIDEALES
a.

Spores 2-celled Spores hyaline (1) Paraphyses present (2) Paraphyses lacking
(a)

Didothis 24:544,

TS

305
19

(b)

Plowrightia 2:635, TS 307; Stroma of parallel prosenchymic cells Stroma of interwoven brown hyphae, Diplochorella TS 620; 19 parenchymic below the locales

b.

Spores dark Paraphyses present (2) Paraphyses lacking (a) Locules imbedded singly in column tips of a botryose stroma (b) Locules not in a botryose stroma X. Stroma peripheral in a minute hemi(1)

Achorella 24:548,

TS

340

Stalagmites 24: 636,

TS

650; 20

spheric gall
y.
3.

Stroma pulvinoid, not forming

a gall

Crotone 24:635, Dothidea 2:639,

TS TS

629; 19 330; 19

Spores x-celled a. Spores hyaline (1) Paraphyses present (2) Paraphyses lacking
(a)

Metameris 24:551,

TS

342

Stroma

lirelliform

Dangeardiella 14:683,
19
lirelliform

TS

665;

(b)

Stroma pulvinoid, not

Phragmodothella 24:551,

TS
Spores dark (1) Paraphyses present (a) Locules imbedded singly rate stroma columns (b) Locules not in columns (2) Paraphyses lacking Spores muriform, dark a. Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses lacking
b.

343

in tip of sepa-

Rosenscheldia 9:1036,
19

TS

648;

Dothideopsella 24:552

Phragmodothis

24:551,

TS

344

4.

Amylirosa 24:1338
Dictyodothis 24:552,

TS

346

B.

Stroma superficial 1. Stroma with innate central foot not more than
half
a. its

width
sterile in center, locules in a circle

Stroma
(1)

(2)

1-celled, hyaline; paraphyses presstroma glabrous Spores 2-celled, dark; paraphyses present; stroma with marginal hyphae

Spores
ent;

Yoshinagella 24:550,

TS

265

(a) Locules globose, separate

(b) Locules confluent in a circle

b.

Trichodothis 24:548, TS 268 Perischizum 24:548, TS 269

Stroma uniformly
(1)

fertile

Spores 1-celled (a) Spores hyaline X. Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking

Coccostromopsis Coccostroma 24:539,

20 Auerswaldiella 24:541,

TS TS

271;

(2)

(b) Spores dark; paraphyses present Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline
X.

272

Paraphyses present

nOTHIDEACEAE
(x)
(y)

91

Stroma fungicole Stroma not fungicole

Parabotryum
Nowellia Microcyclus 17:844, Coccoidella TS 277

m. Subicle present n. Subicle none y. Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark X. Paraphyses present; spore-cells equal or unequal

TS

276; 20

Coccodiscus
279

17:860,

TS
TS

274,

2.

Paraphyses lacking Spores x-celled (a) Spores hyaline; paraphyses present (b) Spores dark; paraphyses lacking (4) Spores acicular to filiform, hyaline; paraphyses present Stroma without central foot, attached at several
y.

Coccodothella 24:549,
Coccodiella

280

(3)

TS

281

Pauahia
Schweinitziella 9:1005,

TS

270

points
a.

b.

Spores 1-celled, hyaline Spores 2-celled (1) Spores hyaline; paraphyses lacking (2) Spores dark (a) Paraphyses present
X. y.

Leveillinopsis

Microcyclella 24:544,

TS

283

Stroma fungicole; spores Stroma not fungicole

(x) Subicle present

long-fal(jate

Castagnella 24:553
Leveillella 24:549,

(y) Subicle none (b) Paraphyses lacking

X.
y.
C.

Dothophaeis 24:549,
Discodothis 22:436,
Leveillina 24:549,

TS 284 TS 285

Stroma with conidial hairs Stroma without conidial hairs

filiform, hyaline

Spores

Trichochora

TS 287 TS 285 24:553, TS 289

Subfamily Phyllachorae

Stroma persistently
A. Spores 1-celled 1. Spores hyaline a. Paraphyses present

innate,

forming a clypeus with the epidermis

Spores with appendages Spores without appendages b. Paraphyses lacking (1) Asci 2-spored (2) Asci 8-spored 2. Spores dark a. Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses lacking B. Spores 2-celled 1. Spores hyaline a. Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses lacking (1) Stroma round to oblong
(1) (2) (2)
2.

Schizachora 24:565, TS 401 Phyllachora 2:594, TS 431; 19

Geminispora 11:292
Phyllachorella 24:607,

TS

576

Sphaerodothis 16:625,

Phaeochora 24:609,

TS 577 TS 401; 20

Placostroma 24:610,

TS

407; 20

Euryachora

2:625,

TS

364, 361;

Stroma

linear

20 Scirrhia 2:634,

TS

413, 419; 19

Spores dark; paraphyses present

Phaeodothis 17:854,

TS

594

92
C. Spores x-celled 1. Spores hyaline
a.

DOTHIDEALES

Paraphyses present
(1)

(2)

Stroma lichenicole Stroma not lichenicole (a) Stroma round to oblong (b) Stroma linear

Epiphora

TS

599

Telimena
423

16:631,

TS

599

Exarmidium

24:621,

TS

424,

b.

Paraphyses lacking

Phragmocarpella 24:624,

TS

601

2.

Spores dark a. Paraphyses present

(1)
(2)

Stroma lichenicole Stroma not lichenicole (a) Stroma round to oblong (b) Stroma linear

Homostegia

2:649; 19

Dermatodothis 24:625,

Rhopographus
20

2:647,

TS 369 TS 425; TS TS TS

b.

Paraphyses lacking (a) Stroma round

(b)

to

oblong

Stroma

linear

Clypeostroma 24: 628, Rhopographina 24:625,

Dictyochorella 24:629, Scolecodothis 24:630,

609 429
610

D. Spores muriform, dark; paraphyses present E. Spores filiform 1. Paraphyses present 2. Paraphyses lacking a. Asci 8-spored
b.

TS TS

412
611;

Ophiodothella 24:629,
19

Asci many-spored

Myriogenis 14:685

Family

32.

MYRIANGIACEAE
TS
433

(Phymatosphaeriaceae)
8;843, 11:440, 16:799, 18:191, 22:579, 24:1133;

Stroma or ascoma mostly verruciform or pulvinate, sometimes discoid, typically the first, innate, then erumpent, rarely permanently covered or superficial from with an outer more or less differentiated layer or peridium and a central stromatoid mass in which the asci are imbedded singly, and irregularly for the most part; asci stromatic tissue in one to several layers and separated from each other by purely or paraphysis-like filaments; hypothecium merely a part of the ascoma, or parenchymoid and then more or less diflFerentiated from it; hymenial area occupying all the peridium. interior, or definitely localized; asci freed, by the weathering away of the This is one of the most puzzling of groups, and many of the genera can be
assigned with equal warrant to families belonging to other orders. The simplest forms, such as Elsinoe and Plectodiscella, are perhaps best referred to the Gymnascales, while the most specialized are distinguished with difficulty from the Discomycetes. The Saccardiae approach the Agyriaceae closely, and certain genera Theissen and Sydow of the Dothiorae have been assigned to the Patellariaceae. in spite of a difference and Dothideaceae, the related to directly regard this family as of interpretation as to this poinf, it is convenient to include them in the same order on the basis of the stroma. The perithecioid locule of the latter appears to be a very different structure, however, and the order in consequence is best regarded as
diphyletic.

A.

Ascoma more
if

or less permanently innate,

little

at all differentiated

Subfamily Elsinoae

AIYRIANGIACEAE
Ascoma with an epithecial shield composed of Plectodiscella 24:1140; one layer of brown polygonal cells Elsinoe 16:804 2. Ascoma without epithecial shield B. Ascoma erumpent to superficial, with differenti1. 1.

93

20

ated periderm as a rule Asci separated by stromatic tissue a. Asci in several irregular layers (1) Ascoma homogeneous, covered

Subfamily Myriangiae
with
a

hard black slime; spores x-celled, hyaline

(2)

Myxomyriangis

24:1138,

TS
Ascoma
differentiated externally, not slimy
2-celled,

438; 20

Spores (b) Spores X. Spores y. Spores (c) Spores X. Spores

(a)

brown

Butleria 24:1134,

TS TS

440

x-celled

hyaline

Ascostratum 22:1135, TS 441

dark

Kusanoa

16:800,

440; 20

muriform
hyaline or subhyaline
fertile within,

(x)

Ascoma uniformly
definite

no
Ascomycetella 8:846,

hymenial tissue
tissue

TS

440

(y)

Hymenial

locally

developed,

distinct from the sterile base m, Ascoma with central innate foot, margined by a radiate subicle n. Ascoma without innate foot and subicle
y.

Angatia 24:1137,

TS

439
439; 20

Myriangium
Myriangina

16:800,

TS

Spores dark
(x) (y)

Ascoma fleshy and colored, globoid Ascoma membranous, dark, discoid

hymenium-like layer

11:364, 22:579; 20

b.

Asci

in a single

Cookella 1:71, 22:585 Subfamily Saccardiae

(1) Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline

Leptophyma

8:844, 22:585

(b) Spores dark (2) Spores x-celled, hyaline (3) Spores muriform (a) Spores hyaline; subicle more or less evident
X. y.

AUosoma
Eurytheca 8:846,22:579

Ascoma hairy Ascoma glabrous

Saccardia 1:24, 22:583

Calolepis

(b) Spores dark

X.
y.

Ascoma hairy, with Ascoma glabrous

(x) Subicle present

subicle

Calopeziza 24:1216,

TS

442

2.

(y) Subicle lacking Asci separated by paraphysoids or paraphysislike threads a. Asci one to few, ovoid
(1)

Dictyonella 22:583, TS 442; 20 Anhellia 22:579, TS 442

Subfamily Dothiorae

Ascus single; ascoma arising

several;

in a

stoma
in

Monascostroma 22:1131
a

(2) Asci

ascoma not

arising

stoma
(a) Spores 2-celled, hyaline, without

mucosa
Wettsteinina 22:406; 20

sheath (b) Spores x-celled, hyaline, with mucose sheath

Pseudosphaeria 22:407

94
b.

MICROTHYRIALES
Asci many, clavate to cylindric; paraphysoids often very like paraphyses (1) Asci 8-spored; spores hyaline
(a) Spores 1-celled
X.
y.

Bagnisiella 2:589, 22:407; 20

foot

Ascoma attached broadly Ascoma with central innate

(b) Spores x-celled

(2) Asci

Spores muriform many-spored; spores hyaline (a) Spores 2-celled (b) Spores x-celled
(c)
X. y.

Yoshinagaia 17:860; 20 Leptodothiora 24:1265 Dothiora 8:764; 20

Hariotia 9:672

Ascoma Ascoma

fungicole

not fungicole

Endodothiora Sydowia 11:341, 24:964

Keisslerina 24:1265

(c)

Spores muriform

Family

33.

MYCOPORACEAE

Zahlbruckner 92(77)

Mycelium parasitic on Trentepohlia or Palmella, forming a uniform thallus without a cortex; perithecia reduced to locules in a stroma as in Dothideaceae, to which family the genera might well be referred.
A. Spores transeptate; algae Trentepohlia 1. Spores 2-celled a. Spores hyaline b. Spores dark 2. Spores x-celled a. Spores hyaline b. Spores dark 3. Spores needle-shaped B. Spores muriform; algae Palmella

Chlorodothis 93
Sciodothis 93

Nothostroma 93 Mycoporis 93 Mycoporellum 93

Mycoporum

93

Order

10.

MICROTHYRIALES

Mycelium typically superficial, light-colored or dark, sometimes lacking, often forming an innate hypostroma, more rarely membranous; ascomata or apothecia halved or dimidiate, flat to convex, typically radiate, but only at the margin or not at all in Micropeltaceae, opening by a pore or cleft, or astomous and then splitting irregularly, mostly superficial, occasionally innate or erumpent; hymenium single (polyascous) or several, in this case the asci separated singly or in groups by densely branched threads or tissue masses arising from the hypothecium; asci typically parallel and basal, clavate to cylindric; paraphyses lacking or poorly developed, except in a few genera where they form a typical epithecium, as in the true Discomycetes. Theissen and Sydow regard this order as belonging to the Discomycetes, though in large part divergent in form, manner of opening and usual absence of epithecium (Ann. Myc. 15:397, 1917). However, it is interesting to know that two years earlier they had included the Polystomellaceae in the Dothideales (Ann. Myc. 13:158, 1915). On the other hand, Hoehnel referred a number of the genera to his order Phacidiales (Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 35:416, 1917), and placed the Microthyriaceae,
together with the Trichothyriaceae, in the Perisporiales (loc. cit.). With the leading students of the group disagreeing so seriously as to its limits and relationships, it However, the is evident that it offers many difficulties to the general worker. scutellum or cover of the apothecium, which is always halved or dimidiate, and

POLYSTOMELLACEAE
radiate in the

95

two

largest families and marginally so in

most genera

of the third,

serves as a definite

mark

of recognition.

The opposing views are probably to be reconciled by the assumption that the order has arisen from Perisporiales through the Trichothyriaceae and has undergone fairly rapid and direct evolution into the discomycetc type, as indicated by Hoehnel's reference of several genera to the Phacidiaceae. This development v^ras more or less parallel to the much more extensive evolution of the sphaerial type, which in the main line of descent is supposed to have led through the Hysteriaceae As a consequence, the latter are regarded as diphyletic to the Phacidiaceae also. at least, and the Discomycetes necessarily so likewise. The order is overwhelmingly tropical in distribution, and its peculiar morphology and evolution are probably to
be ascribed to this
fact.

Key

to Families

A. Scutellum radiate 1. Apothecia or hypostroma innate or erumpent

Apothecia superficial, hypostroma none B. Scutellum radiate only at margin or not

2.

at all

Polystomellaceae p. 95 Microthyriaceae p. 98 Micropeltaceae p. 100

differences in insertion are not regarded as family criteria, the separation is more or less warranted by the fact that the majority of The original l>"nits of this family, as the Polystomellaceae possess a hypostroma. drawn by Theissen and Sydow in their monograph on the Dothideales (Ann. Myc.

Though
first

of the

two families

13: 158, 1915), appear much more natural, and the Stigmateaceae and appended genera of their latter treatment have been included in it (Ann. Myc. 15: 399, 403, Moreover, their family Trichopeltaceae, characterized by a membranous 1917). mycelium or subiculum, has been merged in the Microthyriaceae. They have followed Theissen in terming the order, Hemisphaeriales, and the third family, Hemisphaeriaceae, but these names have been replaced in accordance with the sound principle that the designations of families and orders should be based upon a repre-

sentative genus.

Family

34.

POLYSTOMELLACEAE
TS
13:158,

22:514, 24:393;

15:399

Ascoma covered, erumpent, or typically superficial with an innate hypostroma, dimidiate with radiate scutellum, round to more or less elongate; hymenium round or linear, single or several and then concave and more or less locule-like, arranged radially, circularly or irregularly; asci usually many in each hymenium, mostly basal, parallel and clavate; paraphyses present or lacking.
A.

Ascoma
1.

subcuticular, persistently covered or erumpent; paraphyses present Ascoma persistently covered a. Scutellum with a single hymenium beneath (1) Spores 1-celled (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark (2) Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline X. Ascoma round
finally
y.

Subfamily. Stigmateae

Parastigmatea
Entopeltis 24:394,

TS

401

Diplocarpum 24:911
Lichenopeltella

Ascoma elongate (x) Ascoma lichenicole (y) Ascoma not lichenicole

Leptopeltis 24:394,

TS

401

96
(b) Spores dark
X.

MICROTHYRIALES
Hymenium Hymenium
discoid
ring-like, loculoid

Stigmatea

1:541,

TS

401; 21

y.

Cycloschizella

(3) (4)
b.

Spores Spores Scutellum neath (1) Spores (2) Spores

X.

x-celled, hyaline

Stigmatodothis 24:400,
Vizella 2:662,

TS

401

muriform, hyaline with several concave hymenia be1-celled, hyaline

TS

401; 21

Coscinopeltis 24:394.
21

TS

402;

2-celled, hyaline

Hymenia rounded;
unequal

spore-cells equal or

Munkiella 24:395,

TS

402

y.

Hymenia

linear

(3)

Spores x-celled, dark

finally

Pseudolembosia 24:403, TS 401 Melanochlamys 24:401, TS 402;

21

2.

Ascoma
a.

erumpent
dark;

Spores

1-celled,

hymenium

usually

single, ring-like
b.

Blasdalea 16:634,
linear,

TS

403; 21

Spores 2-celled, dark; hymenia several,

irregular

Aulacostroma 24:402,
21

TS

403;

B.

1.

Ascoma superficial, with innate hypostroma Subfamily Parmulineae Hymenia linear a. Hymenia arranged radially (1) Ascoma attached at the center (a) Ascoma setose; hymenia often irregularly

radiate;

spores 2-celled, brown;

paraphyses present
(b)
X.

Chaetaspis 24:419,
spores
2-cel!ed,

TS

406

Ascoma

glabrous;

brown Hymenia stellately arrangea y. Hymenia flabellately arranged (2) Ascoma attached at several points (a) Ascoma with conidial hairs; spores
celled, hyaline;

Parmulina 24:415, TS 406 Rhipidocarpum 24:415, TS 406

2-

paraphyses lacking
conidial
hairs;

Parmulariella 24:404,

TS

407

spores 2-celled, dark; paraphyses present b. Hymenia arranged in a more or less complete ring (1) Ascoma attached at the center (a) Spores 1-celled, dark; asci 16-spored (b) Spores 2-celled; asci 8-spored X. Spores hyaline; paraphyses present
(b)
y.

Ascoma without

Schneepia 24:404,

TS

407; 21

Cyclostomella 24:404,

TS

407

Cycloschizum 24:404,

TS

407

Spores dark
(x)

Hymenia with
yses lacking

radial

rifts;

paraph-

Inocyclus 24:416,
radial
rifts

TS

408; 21

(y)

Hymenia without

m. Paraphyses present n. Paraphyses lacking

(2)

Dielsiella 24:404,

Polycyclus 24:416,

TS 407; 21 TS 408

Ascoma
X.

attached at several points

(a) Spores 2-celled

Spores hyaline; paraphyses lacking Spores dark; paraphyses present (b) Spores muriform, hyaline; paraphyses
y.

Polycyclina 24:408,

TS

408

Cocconia 8:738,

TS

408; 21

present

Mendogia

16:669,

TS

408

POLYSTOMELLACEAE
c.

97

center; spores dark (a) Paraphyses present (b) Paraphyses lacking (2) Ascoma attached at several points, spores
(1)
2-celled,

Hymenia arranged irregularly Ascoma attached at the

Monorhiza 24:415, TS 408 Monorhizina 24:415, TS 409

2-celled
(a) Spores hyaline

2.

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark X. Paraphyses present (x) Free mycelium present m. Hypostroma forming subcuticular bands n. Hypostroma not' forming subcuticular bands (y) Free mycelium lacking y. Paraphyses lacking. Hymenia rounded or discoid
X.
y.
a.

Cyclotheca 24:408,

TS

409; 21

Lauterbachiella 24:405,

TS

409

Lembosiodothis 24:411,

TS

409

Macowaniella Hysterostomina 24:410, TS 409 Hysterostomella 24:409, TS 409 Subfamily Polystomelleae

Ascoma
dark
(1)

attached

at the center;

spores 2-celled,

(a)

Hypostroma forming subcuticular bands Free mycelium present

Paraphyses
present;

X.

mycelium

with
Dothidasteris 24:411,
21

straight setae

TS
410

409;

y.

(b) Free

Paraphyses lacking; setae twisted mycelium lacking; paraphyses

present

Scolionema 24:411,

TS

Dothidasteroma 24:411,

TS

410

(2)

Hypostroma not forming bands

410 410

b.

Asterodothis 24:411, TS Ascoma setose, single Ascoma glabrous, in a composite group Polyrhizum 24:412, TS Ascoma attached at several points
(a)

(b)

(1)

Free

mycelium

present;

spores

2-celled

(a) Spores hyaline; paraphyses present

Armatella 24:409,

TS

410

(b) Spores dark

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (2) Free mycelium lacking (a) Hymenia beneath a common scutellum, separated only by hyaline plectenX.

Hysterostoma

24:412,

y.

Placasterella 24:412,

TS 411 TS 411

chym; spores
X. y.

2-celled, hyaline

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking

Polystomella 9:1063,

TS

411

Rhagadolobium

24:1264,

TS
(b)
X.

411

Hymenia
scutella

with
1-celled,

separate
hyaline;

or

divided

Spores
present

paraphyses
Microdothella 24:406,

TS

412

y.

Spores 2-celled (x) Spores hyaline m. Paraphyses present n. Paraphyses lacking

Synpeltis 24:409,

Leptodothis 24:409,

TS 412 TS 412

98
(y) Spores dark

MICROTHYRIALES
m. Hypothecium hyaline; hj'menia irregularly disposed (m) Paraphyses present (n) Paraphyses lacking n. Hypothecium carbonous, black; hymenia in a crown around a sterile center; paraphyses present z. Spores x-celled (x) Spores hyaline; paraphyses present (y) Spores dark; paraphyses lacking (c) Hymenia with separate scutella, in concentric rows; spores muriform, hyaline; paraphyses present

Palawania 24:414, TS ^12 Melanoplaca 24:414, TS 412

Marchalia 24:406,
Gilletiella 14:691,

TS
TS

412 413

Actinodothis 24:417,

TS TS

413

Pleostomella 24:418,

413

Family

35.

MICROTHYRIACEAE
TS
413

2:658, 9:1053, 11:379, 14:686, 16:633, 17:861, 22:514, 24:393;

Ascomata or apothecia superficial, without hypostroma, dimidiate with radiate scutellum, round or linear, on a filamentous or membranous mycelium or subiculum, or this lacking, ostiolate, laciniate, cleft or astomous; hymenium single, rarely sevand then somewhat loculoid; asci typically many, basal, parallel or convergent, saccate to clavate, rarely cylindric; paraphyses lacking, or present and then sometimes forming an epithecium.
eral

A. Free mycelium none 1. Scutellum with a single

a.

Subfamily Microthyrieae

hymenium beneath

Ascoma rounded
(1)

Spores
X.

1-celled, hyaline

(a) Asci 8-spored

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (b) Asci many-spored (2) Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline X. Ascoma setose; paraphyses lacking
y.

Myiocoprum

2:659,

TS
416

416

Peltella 24:423,

TS

Myiocoprella 24:532

Chaetothyriopsis

glabrous (x) Lichenicole; paraphyses lacking (y) Not lichenicole; paraphyses present (b) Spores dark; paraphyses present (3) Spores x-celled (a) Spores hyaline
y. X.

Ascoma

Microthyris

Microthyrium

2:662,

TS

416; 17

Seynesia 2:668,

TS

416; 17

Ascoma more
lacking

or less hairy; paraphyses

Caenothyrium

24:430,

TS

417

y.

Ascoma glabrous
(x) Paraphyses present

m. Scutellum dissolving at tip, then wholly n. Scutellum persistent, usually ostiolate

(y) Paraphyses lacking; lichenicole (b) Spores dark; paraphyses lacking

Actinomyxa 24:533 Phragmothryium 24:430,

TS 416 Micropeltopsis
Halbania 24:420,

TS

417

Ascoma

linear

(1) Spores 2-celled

MICROTHYRIACEAE
(a) Spores hyaline

99

2.

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark X. Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking (2) Spores filiform; paraphyses present Scutellum with several hymenia beneath a. Spores 2-celled, hyaline b. Spores x-celled, dark c. Spores muriform, hyaline
X.
y.

Campoa
Aulographclla 24:427,

TS

417

Lembosina 24:429, TS 417 Morenina 24:430, 502, TS 417

Hadotia 22:574

Thyrosoma
Pycnopeltis 24:431,

TS

418

(1) Asci

imbedded singly

in

the

peripheral

zone
B.

Stephanotheca 24:432,

imbedded singly but not peripheral Free mycelium present, not membranous
(2) Asci
1.

Pycnoderma

24:433,

TS 417 TS 418

Subfamily Asterineae

Scutellum with a single hymenium beneath

a.

Ascoma rounded
(1)

Spores 1-ceIled
X. y.

(a) Spores hyaline

Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark; paraphyses lacking (2) Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline X. Spores caudate; hyphopodia present y. Spores not caudate; hyphopodia lacking (x) Paraphyses present (y) Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark
X.

Calothyriella 24:436,

TS

418

Stegothyrium
Calothryis

Caudella 24:438,

TS

418

Calothyrium 24:439, TS 418 Calothyriolum 24:441

Hyphopodia present
(x) Paraphyses present
(y) Paraphyses lacking m. Ascoma mucose-diffluent,
n.

Parasterina 24:478,

TS

420

encrusted

not mucose and encrusted y. Hyphopodia lacking mucose-encrusted; (x) Ascoma setose, paraphyses lacking (y) Ascoma glabrous, not encrusted

Ascoma

Englerulaster 24:490, TS 420 Asterina 1:39, TS 421; 21

Asteromyxa

24:488,

TS TS

419
419

m. Mycelium with setae n. Mycelium without setae (m) Paraphyses present (n) Paraphyses lacking (3) Spores x-celled (a) Spores hyaline X. Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark X. Asci 2-spored; paraphyses lacking y. Asci 8-spored; paraphyses lacking

Thallochaete 24:488,
Asterinella 24:479,

Oypeolina

24:488,

TS 418 TS 419

Halbaniella 24:502, Beelia

TS

421

Amazonia

22:504,

TS

421; 21

(4)
b.

Hyphopodia present Hyphopodia lacking Spores muriform (reddish)

(x)
(y)
linear
1-celled, dark;

Meliolaster
Kriegeriella 24:432

Yatesula 24:505,

TS

421

Ascoma
(1)

Spores

paraphyses lacking

Lembosiella 9:1101,

TS

422

100
(2)

MICROTHYRIALES
Spores 2-celled
X.

(a) Spores hyaline;

hyphopodia lacking Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark

X.

Lembosiopsis 24:440, TS 422 Aulographis 2:727, TS 422

Hyphopodia present
(x) Paraphyses present (y) Paraphyses lacking

Lembosia

2:741,

Morenella 24:498,

TS 422 TS 423 TS 422 TS 422

y.

Hyphopodia lacking
(x) Paraphyses present

Echidnodes 24:498,

2.

(y) Paraphyses lacking Scutellum with several hymenia beneath; spores

Echidnodella 24:498,

2-celled, dark; paraphyses lacking Free mycelium present as a thalloid membrane, rarely parasitic on radiately prosenchymic, algae; hymenia several under each scutellum; paraphyses lacking (Trentepohlia) 1. Mycelium a thallus with algae spores filiform; paraphyses present 2. Mycelium thalloid, without algae a. Mycelial membrane linear, branched (1) Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark (2) Spores x-cellcd, hyaline b. Membranes rounded, mostly confluent (1) Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark

Symphaster

24:490,

TS

418; 21

Subfamily Trichopelteae
Rhaphidocyrtis

Trichopeltina 24:508, TS 426 Trichopeltella 24:508, TS 426 Trichopeltis 9:1068, TS 427; 21

Brefeldiella 9:1063,

TS

427

Pycnocarpum
21

24:509,

TS

427;

(2)

(3)

Spores x-cel!ed, hyaline Spores muriform, Iiyaline

Phragmoscutella

Pycnoderma

24:433,

TS

418

Family

36.

MICROPELTACEAE
TS
15:427
rarely

(Hemisphaeriaceae)
Theissen Ann. Myc. 11:469;

Ascomata or apothecia

typically superficial, without hypostroma,

sub-

cuticular, dimidiate, but the scutellum not radiate or

sometimes

at the

margin only,

parenchymic or plectenchymic, regularly round, with an apical pore or astomous, free mycelium usually lacking, occasionally superficial and reticulate, without hyphopodia; hymenia single or several beneath the scutellum, hypothecium poorly developed, epithecium indistinct or lacking; asci one to many in a hymenium, mostly clavate, paraphyses present or absent.
A. Scutellum open reticulate, blue-green, radiate at margin, typically without evident mycelium;

hymenium
1.

single

2.

Spores 1-celled, hyaline; paraphyses present Spores 2-celled a. Spores hyaline (1) Paraphyses present; scutellum with pore (2) Paraphyses lacking; scutellum astomous b. Spores dark; paraphyses present

Subfamily Dictyopeltineae Dictyothyrina 24:512, TS 429

Dictyothyrium 24:512,
Dictyopeltis 24:513,

TS 429 TS 430

Phaeaspis

MICROPELTACEAE
3.

101

Spores x-celled, hyaline Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses lacking (1) Ascoma on a subiculum (2) Ascoma without subiculum
a.

Micropeltis 2:669,

TS

430; 17

Mitopeltis Micropeltella 24:519,

TS
TS

430

4.

Spores filiform, hyaline a. Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses lacking

Scolecopeltium
Scolecopeltis
21
24:524,

430;

B. Scutellum parenchymic, brown, radiate at margin, typically without evident mycelium; hy-

menia single or several

1.

Subfamily Haplopeltineae

Ascoma
a.

subcuticular

b.

Spores 2-celled, brownish; paraphyses lacking Spores x-celled, hyaline; paraphyses present (1) Ascoma cespitose or stromoid; ostiole
elongate
(2)

Aphysa

24:400,

TS

402

Moesziella
ostiole

2.

Ascoma solitary; Ascoma superficial

a.

round

Stigmatophragmia

(1)

Scutellum with a single hymenium beneath Spores 1-celled, hyaline (a) Paraphyses present, ascoma stromoid (b) Paraphyses lacking; ascoma separate (2) Spores 2-celled, hyaline (a) Ascoma round, astomous X. Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking (b) Ascoma linear, with a cleft; paraphyses
lacking
(3) Spoi-es x-celled, hyaline;

Griggsia 24:639 Haplopeltis 24:525,

TS

430

Clypeolum

2:667,

TS

430

Microthyriella 24:526,

TS

431

paraphyses lack-

Schizothyrium 2:723, TS 431 Phragmothyriella 24:528,

ing
(4)
b.

TS

431

Spores muriform, hyaline Scutellum with several hymenia beneath (1) Spores 2-celled, hyaline; paraphyses lacking
(a)

Saccardinula 9:1071

(b)
X. y.

Each hymenium Each hymenium

of several asci of a single ascus

Polyclypeolum 24:527,
Chaetoplaca 24:531

TS

431

Ascoma setose Ascoma glabrous

of a single ascus

Eremotheca

24:528,

TS

431

(2)

Spores x-celled, hyaline; each hymepium

Eremothecella 24:529,

TS

432

C. Scutellum wavy plectenchymic; ent, reticulate

1.

mycelium presSubfamily Plochmopeltineae

Spores 2-celled, hyaline a. Scutellum with ostiole; hymenium single (1) Ascoma setose; paraphyses lacking (2) Ascoma glabrous (a) Paraphyses present (b) Paraphyses lacking b. Scutellum astomous (1) Hymenium single; paraphyses present (2) Hymenia several; paraphyses lacking hyaline; ascoma astomous, x-celled, 2. Spores

Chaetopeltopsis 24:530,
Stomiopeltis 24:529,

TS

432

Stomiopeltella 24:529,

TS 432 TS 432

Metathyriella

Plochmopeltis 24:529,
Protopeltis

TS

432

paraphyses present

102

PHACIDIALES
Order
Apothecia
superficial,

11.

PHACIDIALES

erumpent, or innate and then sometimes concrete with opening by a cleft or splitting into lobes, usually dark, but light-colored in one family, varying in texture from carbonous to membranous, corious, corneous or waxy, but never fleshy or gelatinous, separate or gregarious, occasionally cespitose or stromate; asci typically cylindric and 8-spored, paraphyses regularly present, often forming an epithecium, filiform, clavate or branched; hypothecium usually thin, well-developed only in one family;
the epiderm, elongate, elliptic or round, typically

spores various.

The limits of this order have been somewhat extended in the present treatment, owing to the practical difficulties in the way of defining the families sharply. There has been general agreement as to the Stictidaceae owing to the light color of the apothecium, but the genera with dark apothecia have been treated very This is best exemplified by the differently by Saccardo, Rehm, and Hoehnel. Hypodermieae, which are distributed among the families of his Phacidiales by
in a separate family next Hysteriaceae by Rehm, and distributed family by Saccardo. By virtue of their thick hypothecium, the Tryblidiaceae may be placed almost equally well in the Pezizales, but they are retained here because of the cleft or lobed opening. This order is considered to be diphyletic, the Hysteriaceae being derived from the Sphaeriaceae and in turn passing directly into the cleft forms of Phacidiaceae and perhaps Tryblidiaceae as well. The round apothecium as a rule appears to have arisen from the ascoma of the Microthyriales, a number of genera placed by Theissen and Sydow in the Stigmateae having been transferred to Phacidiales by Hoehnel.

Hoehnel, placed

in this

Key
A, Algal host-cells lacking 1. Apothecia dark
a.

to Families

b.

Apothecia opening by a narrow cleft Apothecia opening by lobes or a wide

(1)
(2)

Hysteriaceae
cleft

p.

102

Hypothecium Hypothecium

thin thick

2.

Apothecia light-colored, mostly white

Phacidiaceae p. 107 Tryblidiaceae p. Ill Stictidaceae p. 109

less

B, Algal host-cells present, forming a

more or

evident thallus

Graphidaceae

p.

104

Family

37.

HYSTERIACEAE
Rehm
1

2:721, 9:1100, 11:385, 14:710, 16:657, 17:893, 22:557, 24:1112;

Apothecia erumpent or superficial as a rule, sometimes innate and concrete with the epidermis, elongate-elliptic, oblong or linear, occasionally extended vertically, typically black, carbonous or membranous, opening by a narrow cleft, or this wider and exposing the disk, typically separate, very rarely cespitose or stromate; asci mostly cylindric and 8-spored, paraphyses regularly present, usually much branched at the tip and concrete into an epithecium; spores various.

The elongate cleft ascoma distinguishes this family readily from the Sphaeriaceae. The rimose opening resembles that of the Lophiostomaceae, but the form of the ascoma and the absence of the thickened ostiole render their separation a simple matter. The fruit-body has usually been called a perithecium or hysterothecium,
but the presence of an epithecium justifies the application of the term apothecium, first used by Rehm. This is further warranted by the difficulty experienced in drawing a clear line between this and the three succeeding families, by general

consent assigned to the Discomycetes.

Genera with hysterioid apothecia appear

HYSTERIACEAE
in

103

all of these, and have in consequence received widely varying treatment at the hands of different workers. The Hysteriaceae have apparently been derived directly from the Sphaeriaceae and hence represent a second line of evolution connecting Pyrenomycetes with Discomycetes. The carbonous forms with narrow cleft are essentially elongate perithecia, while the membranous ones with wider opening pass imperceptibly

into Phacidiaceae

and Tryblidiaceae.

Hyalosporae
2:721, 9:1100, 11:385,
14:710, 16:657, 22:557, 24:1112

Spores

1-celled,

hyaline or subhyaline, ovoid to

oblong

A. Paraphyses present B. Paraphyses lacking

Hypodermella 11:385
Bifusella 24:1257

Phaeosporae
2:727

Spores

1-celled, dark,

ovoid to oblong

Apothecia
present

superficial

on

subiclc;

paraphyses
Farlowiella 2:727, 9:1100

Hyalodidymae
2:727, 9:1101, 11:388, 14:711, 16:659, 17:895, 22:558, 24:1112

Spores 2-celled, hyaline or subhyaline, ovoid to fusoid

A. Apothecia
1.

membranous Apothecia innate, more

the epiderm

or

less

concrete with

Hypoderma

2:784,

29, 31; 22

Apothecia erumpent to superficial a. Apothecia typically oblong, opening by a cleft b. Apothecia typically rounded, opening by lobes B. Apothecia carbonous, erumpent or superficial; subiculum more or less developed
2.

Aulographum

2:727,

Schizothyrium 2:722,

R 4, 8; R 63,
10; 22

22
75

Glonium

2:731,

4,

Phaeodidymae
2:740, 9:1103, 11:387, 14:711, 16:659, 17:897, 22:561

Spores 2-celled, dark, ovoid to fusoid

A. Apothecia carbonous, conchiform;
cleft

narrow
Bulliardella 17:902

and straight

Hyalophragmiae
2:765, 9:1112. 11:388, 14:715, 16:664, 17:903, 22:565, 24:1113

Spores x-celled, hyaline to subhyaline, oblong to cylindric

A. Apothecia parasitic, densely gregarious or cespitose

Apothecia densely gregarious, corticole; spores long 1- or 2-celled 2. Apothecia radiately disposed, folicole B. Apothecia saprophytic 1. Apothecia membranous or corious, innate a. Apothecia membranous; cleft narrow b. Apothecia corious; cleft gaping
1.

Dichaena 2:771, Aldona 16:667

49; 22

Gloniella 2:765,

29, 35; 22

Pseudographis 2:769,
22

90, 94;

2.

Apothecia carbonous, superficial;

cleft

narrow

Hysteroglonium

104

PHACIDIALES
Phaeophragmiae
2:743, 9:1108.

11:387, 14:715,

16:664,

17:907, 22:567, 24:1116

Spores x-celled, dark, oblong to cylindric

,\.

B.

Apothecia innate, submembranous Apothecia erumpent to superficial 1. Apothecia carbonoiis or subcarbonous a. Apothecia upright, conchiform, fragile
b.
2.

Hypodermopsis

17:908

Mytilidium 2:760, 765,

22

7,

23;

Apothecia liorizontal, not concliiform, firm Apothecia corious or subcorncous

Hysterium

2:743,

5,

13; 22

Tryblidiella 2:757

Hyalodictyae
2:772, 9:1116, 11:389, 14:717,

16:668,

17:909, 22:570, 24:1119

Spores muriform, hyaline or subhyaline, ovoid to oblong

A. Apothecia innate, concrete with epiderm, membranous; spores with mucous sheath B. Apothecia erumpcnt-superficial, carbonous; spores

Hysteropsis 9:1118,
Gloniopsis 2:772,

R
17

30, 36

without mucous sheath

i'haeodictyae
2:776, 9:1119,

11:389, 14:717, 16:668, 17:912, 22:573, 24:1120

Spores muriform, dark, ovoid to oblong

A. Apothecia innate, membranous, thin carbonous crumpent-superficial, B. Apothecia corio-carbonous, firm

Graphyllium 16:1145, 17:913; 22

or

Hysterographium
16; 22

2:776,

6,

Scolecosporae
2:784, 9:1123, 11:389, 14:719, 16:669,
17:713, 22:574, 24:1123

Spores acicular to

filiform, hyaline or dark,

continuous or septate

A. Apothecia innate or erumpent

1.

Apothecia membranous, elongate, applanate; paraphyses typically simple, hooked at tip

Lophodermium
22

2:791,

31, 37;

Apothecia corious, conic-discoid; paraphyses much branched above B. Apothecia superficial 1. Apothecia horizontal, elongate 2. Apothecia vertical, conchiform or dolabriform
2.

Ostropa

2:804,

R
R

186, 187

Hadotia 22:574

Lophium

2:799,

7,

26; 22

Family

38.

GRAPHIDACEAE

Zahlbruckner 102(87)

Mycelium parasitic on yellow-green algae, forming a crustose, foliose or fruticose thallus, the latter sometimes immersed or lacking, and the mycelium then parasitic on lichens or bark; apothecia single, cespitose or united in a stroma, typically oblong to elongate with a cleft, more rarely disk-shaped and with an irregular often stellate opening, more or less carbonous. The sole distinction between this family and the Hysteriaceae, as well as certain hysterioid

Discomycetes, lies in the presence of algal hosts and thus typically Species with rudimentary or obsolete thallus must be sought in both places, and it is necessary to place several genera in two different families. The above pages refer respectively to the second and first editions of Zahlbruckner's monograph, and those in the key to the second.
of a thallus.

GRAPHIDACEAE
A. Apothecia separate, single or cespitose lichens or on bark 1. Thallus lacking, parasitic on
a.

105

Subfamily Arthoniae
Phacopsis R 419 Conida R 420 Celidium R 425
Lecideopsis

Parasitic5><n lichens
(1)
(2)

2.

Spores 1-celled Spores 2-celled (3) Spores x-celled b. Parasitic on bark (1) Spores 2-celled (2) Spores x-celled (3) Spores muriform Thallus present, crustose or uniform not mara. Apothecia without an exciple, i.e.,
gined
(1) Algae

432

Arthonia R 435; 23 Arthothelium R 438

Subfamily Arthoniae
Palmclla
or

Protococcus;

spores

hyaline
(a) Spores 2-celled

(b) Spores x-celled

Allarthonia 106 Plearthonis 106

Spores muriform (2) Algae Trentepohlia (a) Spores 2-x-celled X. Spores hyaline (x) Spores 2-celled (y) Spores x-celled y. Spores brownish to brown, x-celled (x) Perithecia cespitose; spores brownish
(c)

AUarthothelium 107

Coniocarpum
Arthonia 104

106

Synarthonia 107

(y) Perithecia

not

cespitose;

spores

brown
(b) Spores muriform (3) Algae Phyllactidium; spores hyaline

Gymnographa

110

Arthothelium 106
Merarthonis 107 Arthoniopsis 107

b.

Spores 2-celled (b) Spores x-celled (c) Spores muriform Apothecia margined with
(a)

Trichophyma
a

107

distinct

proper

exciple as a rule
(1) Thallus without cortex (a) Algae Palmella X. Apothecia with a single hymenium (x) Spores hyaline or subhyaline

Subfamily Graphidae

m. Spores 1-celled

(m) Hypothecium (n) Hypothecium

n.

clear

or

brownish

black, carbonous

Xylographa 108 Lithographa 108

Aulaxina 109

Spores x-celled

(y) Spores dark m. Spores x-celled

Encephalographa 109
Xyloschistes 110
parallel

y.

Spores Apothecia
n.

finally

muriform
2-4

with

hymenia;

spores hyaline
(x) Spores 1-celled (y) Spores x-celled (b) Algae Trentepohlia X. Asci 1-8 spored (x) Spores hyaline m. Spores transeptate (m) Paraphyses simple, not united

Ptychographa 109

Diplogramma

109

106
r.

PHACIDIALES
Tips of paraphyses
ened,
(r)
little

thick-

smooth

Spores 2-celled Spores x-celled of paraphyses clavate and s. Tips warted or spiny (n) Paraphyses ramose and united n. Spores muriform (m) Paraphyses simple, not united r. lips of paraphyses not thickened,
(s)

Anomorpha

'4

Graphis 112; 23

Psorographis 118

Opegrapha

110; 23

smooth
Tips of paraphyses clavate, warted or spiny (n) Paraphyses ramose and united (y) Spores dark m. Spores 2-celIed n. Spores x-celled (m) Paraphyses simple, not united (n) Paraphyses ramose, united o. Spores muriform many-spored; spores fusoid to y. Asci
s.

Graphina 115
Acanthothecis 117; 23

Helminthocarpum 118
Melaspilea 111

Phaeographis 114
Sclerographis

HI

Phaeographina lib

acicular

(x) Paraphyses simple, not united

(y) Paraphyses ramose, united (c) Algae Phyllactidium; spores x-celled
X.

Graphinella 118

Spirographa 111

Spores
united

hyaline;

paraphyses

ramose,

Fouragea 118
dark;

y.

Spores
united

paraphyses

simple,

not

Micrographa 118
Subfamily Dirinae
Dirina 122; 23

(2) Thallus with a cortex; algae Trentepohlia;

spores x-celled
(a) Spores hyaline

Paraphyses simple, not united Paraphyses ramose, united (b) Spores dark
X.

y.

Cyclographa 123 Dirinastrum 123

Subfamily Roccellae

3.

Thallus present, fruticose, erect, rarely crustosefruticose; spores x-celled a. Hyphae of cortex parallel with thallus surface (1) Apothecia elongate, furrowed; spores hyaline

Ingaderia 123

(2)

Apothecia round

(a)
X. y.

Hypothecium black; spores hyaline

Exciple with algae Exciple without algae

Dendrographa 124
Roccellaria 124
Darbishirella 124

(b)
b.

Hypothecium hyaline; spores brownish,

spiny of cortex perpendicular to surface

Hyphae
(1)

(a)

Apothecia elongate, furrowed Apothecia immersed; hypothecium hyaline

Roccellographa 125; 23

(b) Apothecia superficial;

(2)

hypothecium black

Reinkella 125

Apothecia round (a) Spores hyaline; apothecia entire

X.

Hypothecium hyaline

PHACIDIACEAE
(y) Algae lacking
y.

107

(x) Algae present below the hypothecium below the hypothecium

Pentagenella 126

Combea

126

Hypothecium black
(x) Thallus crustosc-fruticose (y) Thallus distinctly fruticosc

Roccellina 125 Roccella 125; 23

Schizopelte 126

(b) Spores dark; apothecia deeply lobed X. Medulla hyaline throughout

Inner medullary layer black B. Apothecia in a stroma, mostly immersed 1. Algae Trentepohlia a. Paraphyses simple and free (1) Spores x-cclled (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark (2) Spores muriform (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark b. Paraphyses ramose and reticulately united
y.

Simonyella 127 Subfamily Chiodectae

Glyphis 119

Sarcographa 119

Enterodictyum 120 Sarcographina 120

(1)

Spores x-celled

(a) Spores hyaline

(b) Spores dark

Chiodectum 120; 23 Sclerophytum 121

Minksia 121 Enterostigma 122
Rotularia 122

2.

3.

Spores muriform Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark Algae Heterothallus; spores x-celled, hyaline Algae Phyllactidium; spores hyaline a. Spores 2-celled; paraphyses ramose and united b. Spores x-celled; paraphyses simple and free
(2)

(a)

Mazosia 122 Pycnographa 122

Family

39.

PHACIDIACEAE

Apothecia innate, often concrete with the epiderm and splitting with it into lobes or a cleft, or free and then more or less erumpent and splitting separately, discoid or elongate, black, membranous to carbonous, separate or gregarious, or
a rule; asci

black stroma-like areas of the leaf; hypothecium poorly developed as mostly cylindric and 8-spored, occasionally stalked and clavate; paraphyses usually numerous, often hooked or branched at the tip, sometimes sparse but

crowded

in

very rarely absent; spores various. It is an open question whether the genera with elongate and cleft membranous apothecia belong to the Hysteriaceae or to the Phacidiaceae; they have been placed To minimize in the former by Saccardo and by Rehm, in the latter by Hoehnel. the difficulty for the beginner especially, such genera have here been included in both keys. There is further disagreement as to the presence of paraphyses, two This may or three genera having been described on the basis of their absence. be explained by those species in which the paraphyses are sparse, and the latter are perhaps entirely lacking only in Dothiora, which belongs more properly in Myriangiaceae.

Hyalosporae
8:705, 11:431,
10:48,

14:813,

16:783,

18:155, 22:742, 24:1254

Spores

1-celled, hyaline,

ovoid to oblong

A. Apothecia round, opening by lobes 1. Apothecia concrete above with the epiderm 2. Apothecia not concrete with epiderm

Phacidium 8:709, R 66; 24 Pseudophacidium 8:776, R 94

108

PHACIDIALES
or irregularly

B. Apothecia elongate to effuse, splitting with a cleft

1.

2.

Apothecia elongate, with a cleft a. Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses lacking Apothecia effuse, splitting irregularly

Hypodermella
Bifusella 24:1257

Cryptomyces

8:707,

106; 24

Phaeosporae
14:814, 22:746, 24:1263

Spores

1-celled, dark, spherical to

oblong

A. Apothecia in black stroma-like folicole spots B. Apothecia not in black stroma-like spots
1.

Criella 8:756

2.

Spores spherical Spores elliptic to oblong

Bonanseia 22:746 Phaeophacidium 14:814

Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline,
A. Apothecia
elliptic to

elliptic to

oblong

oblong, opening by a

cleft;

asci typically long-stalked

Hypoderma

2:784,

31

B. Apothecia round to ellipsoid, opening by lobes;

asci not long-stalked

Schizothyrium 2:723,

75; 24

Phaeodidymae
10:49, 22:748, 22:1263

Spores 2-celled, dark, ovoid

Apothecia and epiderm concrete above, the latter

operculate or laciniate; asci 2-4-spored; spore-cells

unequal

Keithia 10:49; 24

Hyalophragmiae
8:740

Spores x-celled, hyaline, fusoid

A. Apothecia
laciniate

round,

concrete

with

the

epiderm,

Sphaeropezia 8:740,

R
R

72; 24

B. Apothecia elongate, with a cleft

1.

2.

Apothecia folicole, branched or radiate Apothecia corticole, single, not radiate

Aldona 16:667
Pseudographis 2:769,
72

Phaeophragmiae
17:908

Spores x-celled, dark, fusoid

Apothecia innate, membranous;

cleft

narrow

Hypo.dermopsis 17:908

Hyalodictyae
8:764, 16:790, 22:1265

Spores muriform, hyaline or subhyaline, ovoid to fusoid

A. Paraphyses present 1. Apothecia round, opening by lobes 2. Apothecia elongate, opening by a cleft

Tridens Hysteropsis 9:1118,

36

STICTIDACEAE
B. Paraphyses lacking; irregularly
1.

109

apothecia

round,

opening

2.

Asci 8-spored Asci many-spored

Dothiora 8:764,

108; 24

Keisslerina 24:1265

Phaeodictyae
16:1145, 17:913, 24:1122

Spores muriform, dark, ovoid to fusoid

Apothecia innate, membranous,

linear,

with a

cleft

Graphyllium 16:1145; 22

Scolecosporae
2:744, 10:51, 11:432. 14:817, 16:789, 18:163, 22:749, 24:1123

Spores acicular to

filiform, typically hyaline,

continuous or septate

A. Apothecia concrete with epiderm 1. Apothecia in black folicole stroma-like spots stroma-like spots, laciniate 2. Apothecia not in

Rhytisma

8:752,

82; 24

with the epiderm

B. Apothecia not concrete with the epiderm 1. Apothecia round, opening by lobes 2. Apothecia oblong to elongate, opening by a cleft
a.

Coccomyces

8:744,

R
97

76; 24

Coccophacidium

b.

Apothecia with a linear cleft Apothecia opening broadly, exposing the hy-

Lophodermium
Clithris 18:165,

2:791,

37

menium
Family
40.

101; 24

STICTIDACEAE
Rehm
112

8:647;

as a rule,

Apothecia innate, never concrete with the epiderm, finally more or less erumpent opening by lobes, by a cleft or lid or circularly, round to elongate, white or bright-colored, or rarely dark but at least never black, typically waxy, rarely membranous, separate or grouped; hymenium well exposed at maturity in most cases, hypothecium poorly developed; asci mostly cylindric, 8-spored; paraphyses usually numerous, and swollen at the tip, rarely subulate, simple or branched; spores
various.

This family contains many genera with elongate apothecia, but these are readily separated from similar forms in the Hysteriaceae by the color and consistency, as well as by the fact that the disk is widely exposed at maturity. The Ostropae may
be placed almost equally well
in either.

Subfamily Eustictidae

Rehm
Apothecia waxy, not deeply sunken,

113

finally

opening widely and exposing the

hymenium more

or less completely.

Hyalosporae
8:648, 10:44, 11:428, 14:806,

16:776, 18:146, 22:733, 24:1244

Spores
A. Spores globose 1. Asci 8-spored 2. Asci many-spored

1-celled, hyaline,

globose to oblong

vV

qQvIC4/

Lindauella 16:777 Flaminia 16:777

^.
Lilfi^^AJ^Yl

4 V

110
B. Spores elliptic to
1.

P?IACIDIALES
oblong Paraphyses long-pointed, much longer than asci Paraphyses blunt, swollen or branched a. Paraphyses filiform or forked (1) Apothecia round (a) Apothecia blackish; ascus-pore blue with
iodin (b) Apothecia bright-colored X. Ascus-pore blue with iodin

Stegia 8:733,

135; 24

2.

Trochila 8:728,

127

(x) Paraphyses

enlarged

and

colored
Ocellaria 8:654,

above (y) Paraphyses

colored
y.

133

little if at all

enlarged or
Habrostictis

b.

Ascus-pore not blue with iodin (2) Apothecia oblong or linear (a) Hymenium blue with iodin (b) Hymenmm not blue with iodin Paraphyses irregularly branched above
(1) Asci 8-spored (2) Asci

Naevia 8:658,

R 137 R 145
R
153; 24

Xylographa

8:664,

Briardia 16:776,

151

many-spored
Phaeosporae

Propolis 8:648, R 148; 24 Propolina 8:654

oblong; Spores forked, forming an epithecium

1-celled,

dark,

paraphyses

much
Stictophacidium 8:735,

1215

Hyalodidymae
8:666, 10:45, 11:428, 14:808, 16:778, 18:147, 24:1248

Spores 2-celled, hyaline or bright-colored,

A. Paraphyses present hysterioid 1. Spores with 1-2 cilia at either end; 2. Spores not ciliate apothecia or forked; filiform a. Paraphyses

elliptic

to

oblong

Iridionia 16:788

round
(1) Asci not blue with iodin

Naeviella

164

(2) Asci blue with iodin (a) Ascus-pore alone blue with iodin (b) Whole hymenium blue with iodin
b.

Diplonaevia 8:666,
Diplocrytis

161

158

(1)

Paraphyses irregularly branched Apothecia round; ascus-pore not blue with

iodin

Propolidium 8:667
Xyloglyphis R 170 Coccopeziza 10:45

(2) Apothecia elongate; ascus-pore blue with

iodin
B. Paraphyses lacking

Hyalophragmiae
8:669, 10:46, 11:429, 14:808, 16:778, 18:148

22:734, 24:1248

Spores x-celled, hyaline, oblong to fusoid

A. Paraphyses filiform or forked; apothecia round 1. Asci not blue with iodin 2. Asci blue with iodin a. Ascus-pore alone blue with iodin b. Whole hymenium blue with iodin B. Paraphyses branched; apothecia elongate
Merostictis

164
8:674,

Phragmonaevia

Cryptodiscus 8:669,

R 160 R 158; 25 Xylogramma 8:677, R 169; 25

TRYBLIDIACEAE
Phaeophragmiae
8:676, 24:1248

111

Spores x-celled, dark, oblong to fusoid

A. Apothecia parasitic on leaves B. Apothecia saprophytic on stems and twigs

Eupropolella Eupropolis. 8:676

Hyalodictyae
8:704, 11:431, 14:812, 16:782, 18:151

Spores muriform, hyaline to subhyaline, ovoid to fusoid

A. Asci 1-spored
B. Asci typically 8-spored
Pleostictis 8:703

Melittosporium 8:704,
Scolecosporae

172

681,

10:46, 11:429,

14:810, 16:781, 18:152, 22:737, 24:1251

Spores acicular to
A. Asci 8-spored
1.

filiform, typically hyaline,

continuous or septate

2.

Lasiostictis 8:696 Apothecia pilose Apothecia not pilose a. Paraphyses present (1) Paraphyses filiform or nearly so; apothecia Stictis 8:681, R 175; 25 lobed (2) Paraphyses mxich branched (a) Spores acicular, vermiform, cells not separating; apothecia opening by a
cleft

Naemacyclus
Schizoxylum

8:701,

173
101; 25

b.

(b) Spores long-filiform, cells separating; apothecia opening circularly Paraphyses lacking; apothecia opening by a
lid

8:697,

Moutoniella 18:163
Carestiella 14:810

B. Asci many-spored

Subfamily Ostropae

Rehm
Apothecia membranous opened tip alone erumpent.

185

or leathery, grey to darkish, deeply sunken, the scarcely

A. Spores 1-celled, elliptic; asci clavate B. Spores many-celled, filiform; asci long-cylindric 1. \pothecia cask-shaped, partly erumpent; paraph2.

Laquearia 8:586,

187

yses branched Apothecia with only the thick ostiole erumpent;

Ostropa

2:804,

188; 25

paraphyses filiform

Robergea
Family
41.

2:806,

189

TRYBLIDIACEAE
Rehm
191

Apothecia innate, then erumpent or superficial, opening by lobes or rarely by usually separate, a cleft, round to elliptic, brown or black, membranous to corneous, occasionally cespitose or stromate; hymenium exposed at maturity, hypothecium numerous, much well developed, thick; asci mostly cylindric, 8-spored; paraphyses

branched or swollen, at the tip; spores various. This family differs from Phacidiaceae only in the better developed hypothecium than and hymenium, and from Dermateaceae in opening by lobes or a cleft rather

112
circularly.

PEZIZALES
In neither case

is the line a sharp one, and Rehm is probably correct genera will probably be assigned finally to one or the other of However, Hoehnel takes the opposite view, and has these two families (p. 191). transferred a number of genera from the latter especially to Tryblidiaceae (Ann.

in stating that the

Myc.

15:321).

A. Apothecia separate to gregarious 1. Spores 1-celled, hyaline 2. Spores 2-celled a. Spores with a mucous sheath, hyaline b. Spores without a mucous sheath

Hysteropeziza

132

Tryblidiopsis 8:786,

193; 25

Spores hyaline (2) Spores dark 3. Spores x-celled, hyaline a. Spores with a mucous sheath b. Spores without a mucous sheath 4. Spores muriform, hyaline, at first with mucous sheath 5. Spores filiform a. Apothecia innate, then erumpent b. Apothecia superficial, short-stalked; exciple of
(1)

Heterosphaeria 8:775,
Caldesia

198; 25

290; 27
195
8:679,

Tryblis

Odontotrema
Tryblidium

204; 25

196; 25

Odontura

207

two layers
B. Apothecia cespitose or stromate 1. Spores 1-celled, hyaline
2.

Asterocalyx 24:1243
Henriquesia 2:726
Scleroderris 8:594, Phaeoderris 8:599

Spores x-celled a. Spores hyaline b. Spores dark

208; 25

Order
typically globoid at

12.

PEZIZALES

Apothecia innate, erumpent, or superficial and then often found on moist soil, first, later opening circularly as a rule to form a discoid, scutellate, cupuliform or reversed body, frequently with a stalk, leathery, gelatinous, waxy
well-differentiated,

or fleshy, separate to cespitose but rarely stromate; exciple typically distinct, often infrequently lacking, hypothecium well-developed, often very thick; asci usually cylindric, 8-spored, with a lid or operculum in the fleshy forms as a rule; paraphyses practically universal, filiform, clavate or sometimes branched, often forming an epithecium; spores various, but prevailingly hyaline. The extent of this order has been narrowed by the reference of the three lower families to the Phacidiales, on the basis of differences in the manner of opening, The form of the Helvellaceae as well as in texture and form to some degree. appears to be widely divergent, but the development of the apothecium indicates
Ecologically, the forms without exciple represent a specialized type due to reduction, and these have been grouped in a new Boudier, and more recently order, Agyriales, probably polyphyletic in nature. Seaver, has divided the order into two primary groups, Operculates and Inoperculates, but a single character of this kind hardly affords a satisfactory basis for
that they are properly included here.

phylogeny.
it

Pezizales have evidently been derived directly from the Phacidiales, and The in response to a gradually increasing supply of water and food. order terminates blindly in three diverging groups, Geoglosseae, Agyriales and Tuberales, but is thought to have continued its specialization into the Pucciniales

The

would seem

from which the Basidiomycetes have sprung.

FEZ Z ALES
I

113

Key

to Families

A. Apothecia not parasitic on algae, without a thallus

1.

Apothecia typically innate-erumpent, leathery or

horny, brown or black

Dermateaceae

p.

114

2.

Apothecia typically superficial a. Asci disappearing early; spores and paraphyses forming a mazaedium
b.

Caliciaceae

p.

119
115

Asci persistent; mazaedium lacking (1) Apothecia gelatinous (2) Apothecia not gelatinous (a) Apothecia usually dark, carbonous
leathery, rarely
to fleshy
X.

Bulgariaceae
to

p.

waxy

Patellariaceae

p.

117

(b) Apothecia usually bright-colored,

waxy

Apothecia typically waxy, on plants (x) Exciple dark, parenchymic all over or at the base; mostly sessile
(y) Exciple

Mollisiaceae

p. 133

concolorous,

rarely

dark,

y.

prosenchymic; mostly stalked Apothecia typically fleshy, usually terricole, sometimes fimicole (x) Apothecia closed at first, then open,
cupulate
to discoid,

Helotiaceae

p.

134

rarely

ear-

shaped m. Apothecia usually terricole, medium to large; asci mostly cylindric, not
exserted
n.

Pezizaceae
usually
fimicole,

p.

137

Apothecia
asci

small;

broad, exserted from disk at

maturity (y) Apothecia

Ascobolaceae

p.

140

open

from

the

first,

stalked, saddle-shaped to pileate or

clavate, terricole as a rule

Helvellaceae
typically

p. 139

B. Apothecia

parasitic

on algae, thallus

1.

2.

well-developed Asci disappearing early; disk with a mazaedium Asci persistent; mazaedium lacking a. Thallus cottony, cobwebby or spongy; algae
b.

Caliciaceae

p.

119

yellow-green Thallus more or less algae blue-green

Chrysotrichaceae
distinctly

p.

120

gelatinous;

Collemaceae

p. 121

c.

Thallus firm, layered, neither cottony nor gelatinous (1) Thallus of two kinds, one horizontal, the other erect, i.e. a podetium (2) Thallus of one kind only, horizontal or
erect
(a)

Cladoniaceae

p.

126

Spores typically 2-celled and biguttulate, with a thickened septum, usually traversed by a narrow canal (b) Spores without thickened septum and
intersecting canal

Physciaceae

p. 132

114
X.

PEZIZALES
Apothecia sunken or grown to the thallus on the whole underside typically superficial when y. Apothecia mature, not attached broadly (x) Apothecia with proper exciple (y) Apothecia with thalline exciple
Peltigeraceae

p.

123

Lecideaceae p. 124 Parmeliaceae p. 127

Family

42.

DERMATEACEAE
Rehm
241

Apothecia innate at first, then erumpent or superficial, rounded or angled by mutual pressure, rarely one-sided or clavate, opening circularly, mostly leathery or horny, brownish to black, separate or cespitose and then often with a stroma-like base; hypothecium usually well-developed, thick; asci regularly cylindric and 8-spored, paraphyses present, various; spores various. This family is to be distinguished from the closely related Tryblidiaceiae with rounded apothecia chiefly by the fact that the opening is circular instead of lobed. Lobes or teeth occur in one or two genera with very large apothecia, but all such forms appear to belong properly in the Pezizaceae, as Rehm has placed them, and they are retained here only because of their more or less leathery consistence.

Hyalosporae
8:547, 10:36, 11:422, 14:794, 16:782, 18:121, 22:710, 24:1224

Spores

1-celled, hyaline,

globose to oblong

A. Apothecia large, usually stalked or radicate at base 1. Apothecia ear-shaped, more or less vertical a. Spores globose b. Spores ovoid to oblong 2. Apothecia urceolate or turbinate

Midotiopsis 18:121 Midotis 8:547

Apothecia stalked Exciple and hypothecium prosenchymic (2) Exciple and hypothecium parenchymic b. Apothecia sessile; exciple parenchymic, hypothecium prosenchymic B. Apothecia small, sessile or substipitate 1. Apothecia on a stromoid base a. Ascus-pore blue with iodin; spores often
a.

(1)

Urnula

8:548, R 974; 35 Choriactis 18:121

Scytopezis 18:122

1-2-celled
b.

Dermatea
claw-like

8:550,

246; 26

Ascus-pore not blue with iodin (1) Margin thick sulcate, forming projections over disk
(2)

Godroniopsis
Pezolepis

Margin normal

2.

Apothecia without a stromoid base a. Asci 8-spored (1) Spores globose (2) Spores ovoid to oblong (a) Paraphyses lance-shaped, pointed (b) Paraphyses filiform or branched b. Asci many-spored, or 8- and many-spored

Encoeliella

Cenangiopsis

Cenangium 8:556, R 219; 26 Tympanis 8:578, R 264; 26

Phaeosporae
16:764, 18:127, 22:715, 24:1230

Spores

1-celled, dark, ellipsoid

Apothecia coriaceous, mostly cespitose

Phaeangium

16:764

BULGARIACEAE
Hyalodidymae
8:587, 10:37, 11:424, 14:798, 18:127, 22:716, 24:1231

115

Spores 2-celled, hyaline,

elliptic to

oblong

Apothecia coriaceous, single or cespitose

Cenangella 8:587

Phaeodidymae
18:128

Spores 2-celled, dark,

elliptic

to

oblong

Apothecia coriaceous, patellate

Phaeangella 18:128

Hyalophragmiae
8:594, 16:765, 18:129

Spores x-celled, hyaline, oblong to fusoid

A. Apothecia coriaceous, cespitose, patellate waxy-coriaceous, urceolate, B. Apothecia spores variably 1-x-celled
Stilbopeziza 22:757
pilose;

Crumenula

8:600,

235; 26

Phaeophragmiae
2:757

Spores 2-celled, dark, oblong to fusoid

Apothecia elliptic-oblong, opening widely by a

cleft

Tryblidiella

234; 26

Scolecosporae
8:601, 10:37, 11:425, 18:130, 24:1233

Spores

filiform, hyaline

A. Apothecia coriaceous, urceolate B. Apothecia corneous, patellate, cespitose

Godronia 8:601, R 237; 26 Durandia 24:1234

Family

43.

BULGARIACEAE
Rehm
444

Apothecia usually superficial from the first, more rarely innate-erumpent, cupugelatinouslate to discoid, opening circularly, typically smooth, gelatinous-waxy or hypothecium fleshy, horn-like when dry, frequently stalked, separate to cespitose; gelatinous, thick, epithecium sometimes lacking; asci regularly cylindric and 8-spored,
paraphyses and spores various.
gelatinous texture of the apothecium distinguishes this family more or less MoUisiaceae all others of the order, though a few genera approach the forms, gelatinous in lost frequently more is exciple The and Pezizaceae closely. apparently because of a lessened need of protection. All such genera are assembled here for conin the Agyriaceae, but those with gelatinous apothecia are also keyed

The

readily

from

venience.

Hyalosporae
8:607,
10:38,

11:425, 14:801,

16:766,

18:131, 22:719, 24:1234

Spores

1-celled, hyaline,

globose to oblong
Pulparia 8:612

A. Spores globose B. Spores elliptic to bacillar 1. Apothecia in a lens-shaped gelatinous stroma 2. Apothecia not in a stroma a. Exciple present (1) Apothecia lichenicole; asci 16-spored
(2)

Physmatomyces

16:770

Ahlesia 8:633

Apothecia not lichenicole

116
(a)

PEZIZALES
Apothecia
stipitate

Ombrophila

8:613,

475; 26

(b) Apothecia sessile

X.

Asci 8-spored
(x) Apothecia veined or ridged outside,
large, terricole

Sarcosoma
outside, small, not

10:42,

497

(y) Apothecia terricole

smooth

m. Disk convolute or gyrose n. Disk smooth

b.

Haematomyces
Orbilia 8:621,

8:633

453

Asci many-spored Exciple lacking

y.

Myridium

8:631

(1) Asci 8-spored

Apothecia margined by changed paraphyses, microscopic Gloeopeziza 10:41 (b) Apothecia without modified paraphyses Agyrium 8:634, R 450; 26 Agyrina 8:636 (2) Asci many-spored
(a)

Phaeosporae
8:636, 10:41, 14:804, 16:770, 18:140, 22:726, 24:1240

Spores

1-ceIled, dark, elliptic to fusoid

Apothecia erumpent or

superficial,

substipitate

or

sessile, turbinate to discoid

Bulgaria 8:636,

494; 26

Hyalodidymae
8:639, 10:42, 11:427,
14:805, 16:771,
18:142, 22:728, 24:1241
elliptic to fusoid

Spores 2-celled, hyaline or subhyaline,

A. Apothecia parasitic; paraphyses forming an epi-

thecium
1,

Parasitic on algae

and liverworts

2.

Parasitic on leaves of spermaphytes

Paryphedria 10:43, R 484 Bulgariastrum 24:1241

Calloria 8:639,

B. Apothecia saprophytic; epithecium lacking

462; 26

Phaeodidymae
10:42, 16:771, 18:142

Spores 2-celled, dark,

elliptic

to fusoid

Apothecia subturbinate,

sessile

Sorokinia 10:42

Phragmosporae
8:641,
10:43,

11:427, 16:773,

18:143, 22:730, 24:1242

Spores x-celled, hyaline, spores ovoid to fusoid

Apothecia turbinate to disciform,

tate

sessile or substipi-

Coryne
Hyalodictyae
18:145, 22:732

8:644,

485; 26

Spores muriform, hyaline, ovoid Apothecia erumpent, cupulate, then plane Phaeodictyae
8:646, 10:44, 18:144, 22:732

Dictyonia 18:144

Spores muriform, dark, ovoid to oblong

A.
B.

Hymenium sinuate-gyrose, not margined Hymenium smooth, margined

Haematomyxa

8:646

Sarcomyces 10:44

PATELLARIACEAE
Scolecosporae
8:646, 14:805, 16:775, 18:145, 22:12,2, 24:1243

117

Spores acicular to

filiform, typically hyaline

A. Apothecia with an exciple 1. Apothecia pilose; spores very long filiform 2. Apothecia not pilose; spores acicular

Ophiogloea 18:145

Apothecia clavate-cylindric, on a subicle Apothecia not clavate-cylindric or on a subicle B. Apothecia without an exciple
a.

Holwaya

8:646; 26

b.

Orthoscypha
Agyriopsis 14:805

Family

44.

PATELLARIACEAE
Rehm
277

late

Apothecia mostly superficial from the first, more rarely innate-erumpent, cuputo discoid, sometimes boat-shaped or oblong, opening circularly, typically smooth, usually dark or black, carbonous, leathery or corneous; hypothecium typically well-developed, thick, epithecium rarely lacking; asci clavate to cylindric, usually 8-spored, paraphyses and spores various. This family is to be distinguished from the Dermateaceae chiefly by the fact that the apothecia are typically superficial rather than erumpent, but several genera The corneous forms approach the are more or less intermediate in this respect.
pass readily into Helotiaceae. The line of evolution of the lichens is thought to have sprung from this family. It is practically certain that a considerable number of natural genera are artificially divided into lichen and non-lichen groups, and the tendency in the family is further shown by the numerous lichenicole genera.

Bulgariaceae closely, while the

relationship to the lichens
is

waxy apothecia

close,

and the main

Hyalosporae
8:769, 10:52, 11:433, 14:818, 16:791, 18:165, 22:752, 24:1272

Spores

1-celled, hyaline,

globose to oblong

A. Asci 8-spored; spores not globose 1. Apothecia oblong to elongate, cleft

2.

Placographa 22:753,

313

Apothecia round a. Apothecia lichenicole (1) Apothecia with an exciple (2) Apothecia without an exciple b. Apothecia not lichenicole branched, forming (1) Paraphyses thecium
(a) Asci saccate to clavate
X.

Rhymbocarpus

14:819

Nesolechia 10:53,
an
epi-

315

Subicle present, radiate Subicle lacking (b) Asci narrow, cylindric (2) Paraphyses simple, epithecium none
y.

Actinoscypha 8:774
Patinella 8:769,

310; 27

Starbaeckia 10:53 Psilothecium 18:168; 27

Biatorella 8:469,

B. Asci many-spored; spores globose

303; 27

Phaeosporae
10:55, 22:754, 24:1276

Spores

1-celled, dark,

ovoid to ellipsoid

Apothecia patellate, margined, black

Lagerheimia 10:55

118

PEZIZALES
Hyalodidymae
8:779, 10:56,

11:434, 14:820, 16:792, 18:173, 22:755

Spores
A. Apothecia lichenicole 1. Asci 8-spored

2-celled, hyaline, elliptic to

fusoid

Asci many-sporeH B. Apothecia not lichenicole 1. Apothecia setose 2. Apothecia glabrous

2.

Scutula R 321 Pleoscutula 24:1285

Johansonia 8:785
Patellea 8:783,

283; 27

Phaeodidymae
8:779, 10:56, 11:434, 14:820, 16:792, 18:173

Spores 2-celled, dark,

A. Asci 8-sporcd
1.

elliptic to

fusoid

2.

Woodiella 16:794 Apothecia on a radiate subicle, folicole Apothecia not on a subicle a. Apothecia round (1) Apothecia innate, then erumpent (a) Apothecia lichenicole, with an epitheAbrothallus 8:739, R 358; 27 cium (b) Apothecia folicole; paraphyses few or Pachypatella 24:1278 none
(2)

b.

Apothecia superficial Apothecia lichenicole (b) Apothecia not lichenicole Apothecia irregularly elliptic to oblong
(a)

Epilichen 18:177,

350

Karschia 8:779, R 345; 27 Melaspilea 10:58, R 362

Ravenelula 8:782
Pleospilis 18:179

B. Asci
1.

2.

many-spored Paraphyses lacking Paraphyses present

Hyalophragmiae
8:786, 10:59, 11:434, 14:821, 16:795, 18:179, 22:756, 24:1286

Spores x-celled, hyaline,

A, Apothecia lichenicole B. Apothecia not lichenicole
1.

elliptic

to fusoid

Mycobilimbia

10:60,

327

2.

Hypothecium and exciple thin; apothecia rolled together when dry Hypothecium and exciple thick; apothecia not rolled together when dry
Phaeophragmiae

Durella 8:790,

286; 27

Patellaria 8:795,

329; 27

8:786, 10:59, 11:434, 14:821, 16:795, 18:179

Spores x-celled, dark, A. Asci 8-spored 1. Apothecia innate-erumpent 2. Apothecia superficial a. Apothecia lichenicole b. Apothecia not lichenicole B. Asci many-spored

elliptic

to fusoid

Pseudotryblidium 10:65,

370

Leciographa Mycolecidea

10:61, 10:61,

R 372 R 372

Baggea

2:760,

369; 27

CALICIACEAE
Dictyosporae
8:802,
11:435, 14:823,

m
Pleopatella 22:754 Tryblidaria 18:186

18:185, 22:758. 24:1293

Spores muriform, hyaline to subhyalinc, ovoid to oblong

A. Asci l-spored B. Asci 8-spored

Scolecosporae
8:807,
10:65,

11:435,

14:823, 16:708. 24:1294

Spores bacillar to

filiform, hyaline

to subhyalinc

A. Apothecia sessile 1. Exciple thin, parenchyniic; spore-cells separating thick, typically prosenchymic; spore2. Exciple cells not separating

Bactrospora

10:67,

R R

344

Apothecia lichenicole Apothecia not lichenicole B. Apothecia stalked, turbinate a. Apothecia lichenicole b. Apothecia not lichenicole
a.

Mycobacidia

10:66,

337; 27

b.

Pragmopara

339

Lahmia

10:65,

R
343

341

Parathalle

Family

45.

CALICIACEAE
parasitic

Rehm

388,

Zahlbruckner 95 (80)

Mycelium inconspicuous and saprophytic, or

on algae, forming a

powdery, crustose, foliose or fruticose thallus; apothecia sessile or stalked, cup- to top-shaped, opening more or less completely, asci disappearing very early and the
disk then covered with a persistent

mass

of spores

and paraphyses.

i.e.

mazaedium;

exciple prosenchymic, horny, proper or thalline.

A. Mycelium
thallus
1.

saprophytic,

at

least

not

forming a
ellip-

Spores
soid
a.

1-cclled,

globose or globoid, rarely

b.

Spores hyaline or subhyalinc Farriola 98 Algae present but not forming a thallus Roesleria 8:826, R 396 (2) Algae lacking Spores dark or at least brownish (1) Spores globoid, smooth, dark Sphinctrina 98, R 389; 23 (a) Apothecia black, nearly sessile (b) Apothecia bright-colored, with a slender Eucyphelis R 392 stalk
(1)

(2)

Spores

ellipsoid, reticulate,

brownish; apoSphinctrinopsis

thecia nearly sessile

2.

Spores typically 2-x-celled a. Spores 2-celled Acolium R 398; 28 (1) Apothecia sessile Mycocalicium R 401 stalk slender a with Apothecia (2) Stenocybe 97, R 413; 28 b. Spores x-celled B. Mycelium forming a thallus with algae 1. Thallus crustose a. Spores 1-celled, typically globose to globoid

120
(1) Asci 8-spored

PEZIZALES
(a) Spores

hyaline

or

yellowish;

disk

globose (b) Spores dark; disk more or less flat X. Apothecia sessile (x) Thallus with a cortical layer (y) Thallus without a cortical layer y. Apothecia stalked (2) Asci many-spored b. Spores 2-celled, dark (1) Apothecia sessile (a) Algae Pleurococcus (b) Algae Trentepohlia (2) Apothecia stalked (a) Apothecia with a long stalk (b) Apothecia with a short thick stalk c. Spores x-celled (1) Proper exciple alone present (2) Thalline exciple also present d. Sporec more or less muriform (1) Algae Pleurococcus (2) Algae Trentepohlia Thallus foliose a. Thallus of horizontal scales with marginal apothecia; spores 1-celled, dark, globose b. Horizontal scales sterile; apothecia on cylindric podetia; spores 2-celled, dark, oblong Thallus fruticose a. Thallus hollow-; apothecia on the under side; spores 1-celled, dark, globose b. Thallus with solid medulla; apothecia terminal
(1)

Coniocybe 97; 28

Carlosia 98

Holocyphis 99 Chaenotheca 95; 28

Tylophorella 100

Cyphelium
Ditylis 99

98; 23

Calicium 96; 28

Pyrgidium 98
Pyrgillus 99; 28

Tylophorum 99
Pseudacolium 99 Schistophorum 100

Calycidium 100

Tholurna

100; 28

Pleurocybe 101

Spores 1-cellcd, dark, globose; apothecia enclosed in a globose thalline exciple opening irregularly at the top (2) Spores 2-celled, dark, elliptic; apothecia without thalline covering, goblet-like

Sphaerophorus

102; 28

Acroscyphus 102

Family

46.

CHRYSOTRICHACEAE
134,

Zahlbruckner
Apothecia
disciform,

147

(117,

127)

margined;

asci

persistent,

mazaedium
layers,

lacking;

thallus

uniform, cobwebby, cottony or spongy, loose, without Pleurococcus, Trentepohlia or Cladophora as algal hosts.
A. Thallus with Palmella or Pleurococcus; spores hyaline

with

Palmella,

Spores 1-celled Spores x-celled B. Thallus with Trentepohlia; spores hyaline 1. Spores 1-celled 2. Spores 2-celled C. Thallus with Cladophora; apothecia lacking
1.

2.

Crocynia 135 Chrysothrix 135; 28

Holocoenis 149

Coenogonium Racodium 149

148

COLLEMACEAE
Family
Zahlbnickner
47.

121

COLLEMACEAE
160, 154, 158, 167,

153,

164, 149,

168

Thallus more or less gelatinous when moist, mostly without distinct layers, as hosts; scaly, foliose or fruticose, rarely crustose, always with bluc-grecn algae apothecia disciform or urccolate, with persistent asci; spores typically hyaline.
A. Thallus with Gloeocapsa, Chroococcus or
1.

XanSubfamily Pyrenopsidae

thocapsa Algae Gloeocapsa a. Thallus crustose, scaly or dwarf fruticose (1) Spores 1-celled (a) Asci 8-spored X. Apothecia biatorine or almost lecidcinc y. Apothecia lecanorine (b) Asci many-spored (2) Spores 2-celled b. Thallus foliose, a single leaf attached in the middle c. Thallus fruticose, attached by delicate rhizoids

Lecopyrenopsis 155 Pyrenopsis 155 Pleopyrenis 155 Cryptothele 155

Phylliscidium 155
Synalissa 155

2.

Algae Chroococcus
a.

b.

Thallus crustose; apothecia more or less open Thallus foliose, a single leaf attached in the middle; apothecia closed Thallus crustose
(1) Spores
(a)

Pyrenopsidium 155
Phylliscum 156; 28

3.

Algae Xanthocapsa
a.

1-celled

Hymenium Hymenium

with an epithecial mass of

algae and hyphae

Gonohymenia

157

b.

without epithecial mass normally 8-spored; pseudoparX. Asci enchymic cortex lacking y. Asci many-spored; pseudoparenchymic cortex present (2) Spores 2-celled; apothecia closed Thallus foliose, of a single umbilicate leaf, often lobed (1) Thallus pseudoparenchymic (2) Thallus not pseudoparenchymic (a) Spores 1-celled
(b)
X. y.

Psorotichia 157
Forssellia 157

Collemopsidium 157

Anema

157

Hyphae Hyphae

loose, reticulate at

margin

dense, perpendicular to margin

Thyrea 158 Jenmania 158; 28

Paulia 159

c.

(b) Spores 2-celled Thallus fruticose, erect (1) Thallus without layers (a) Asci 8-spored (b) Asci many-spored (2) Thallus layered, with a cortex

Peccania 159 Pleoconis 160 Phloeopeccania 160

B. Thallus with Nostoc 1, Apothecia biatorine

a.

(1)

Spores 1-celled Spores globoid to fusoid, straight (a) Thallus crustose, scarcely gelatinous (b) Thallus scaly or dwarf fruiticose, gelatinous

Leprocollema 165; 29

Lcciophysma

166

122
(c) Thallus

PEZIZALES
fruticose,

Ramalina-like

Ramalodium

172

2.

Spores needle-shaped, twisted b. Spores 2-x-celled (1) Spores 2-celled; thallus without cortex (2) Spores x-celled; thallus with cortex Apothecia lecanorine a. Spores 1-celled (1) Paraphyses simple, scarcely united (a) Thallus scaly or dwarf-fruticose X. Thallus without cortex y, Thallus with pseudoparenchymic cortex thickspores large-leaved; (b) Thallus walled or mucose (2) Paraphyses ramose and united; thallus
(2)

Koerberia 170

Hormothecium
Arctomia 170

168

Lempholemma
Lemmopsis
167

166

Physma

167

crustose
b.
c.

Gyrocollema

Spores 2-celled Spores x-celled (1) Thallus without cortex

(a)

DicoUema

d.

Spermagonia present CoUemis 168 CoUemodes 170 Spermagonia lacking (2) Thallus with pseudoparenchymic cortex Leptogiopsis 171 or pseudoparenchymic throughout Spores muriform
(b)
(1) Thallus without cortex

CoUema

168; 29

C.

pseudoparenchymic cortex or pseudoparenchymic throughout Thallus with Scytonema or Stigonema

(2) Thallus with
1.

Leptogium

170; 29

Subfamily Ephebae

a.

Thallus crustose to scaly Thallus without cortex (1) Spores 1-celled (2) Spores x-celled b. Thallus with cortex above Thallus dwarf fruticose, much branched, dark a. Apothecia sunken in swellings of the thallus (1) Spores 1-celled; paraphyses present (2) Spores 2-3-celled; paraphyses lacking
b.

Pterygiopsis 152
Petractis 145

Porocyphus 152

2.

Ephebeia

151

Ephebe

151; 29

Apothecia superficial without pseudoparenchymic cortex or central medulla (a) Paraphyses capitate, dark (b) Paraphyses not capitate X. Asci 8-spored (x) Spores 1-celled, globose to ovoid (y) Spores x-celled, acicular y. Asci typically many-spored with large-celled pseudoparen(2) Thallus chymic cortex and central medulla (a) Spores 1-celled (b) Spores 2-celled D. Thallus with Rivularia 1. Apothecia disciform; thallus scaly to granular a. Apothecia lecideine; algae horizontal b. Apothecia lecanorine; algae erect
(1) Thallus

Spilonema 150

Thermutis 150; 29
Trichobacidia 153 Zahlbrucknerella 150

Leptogidium 152 Polychidium 152 Subfamily Lichinae

Pterygium

161

Steinera 162

PELTIGERACEAE
2.

123

Apothecia more or less perithecioid; thallus dwarf fruticose a. Algal filaments in the middle of the thallus and parallel with the long axis of the branches b. Algal filaments absent from the middle but marginal beneath the cortex (1) Algae parallel with the long axis of the
(2)

Lichinodium 162

branches Algae perpendicular to the long axis (a) Paraphyses present

Asci 8-spored Asci many-spored (b) Paraphyses lacking
X. y.

Lichina 163

Lichenyllium 163
Lichinella 162 Homopsella 163

Family

48.

PELTIGERACEAE
more or
less

Zahlbruckner
Thallus firm, not at
all

142, 173, 189 (122, 176, 190)

gelatinous, crustose or foliose,

lobed and

sometimes erect at the margin but never truly fruticose, typically attached to the substratum by rhizoids or by a navel, with a pseudoparenchymic cortex on one or both sides or pseudoparenchymic throughout; apothecia typically sunken in the thallus or grown together with it on the whole lower surface, more or less margined by the thallus, but without a proper exciple.
,

Thallus uniform to crustose; algae Protococcus Subfamily Caleniae or Pleurococcus 1. Spores transeptate, usually 2-3-celled a. Paraphyses soon dissolving in slime to form a Phlegmophiale 142 dark epithecium; spores x-celled
b.

(1)

Paraphyses persistent Paraphyses simple (a) Paraphyses free;

no algae

below hyAsterothyrium 144

menium
(b) Paraphyses united
X.

Algae present below hymenium; apothecia without byssoid or coralloid marGonolecania 143 ginal hyphae hymenium; y. Algae not present below apothecia with byssoid or coralloid Byssolecania 142 marginal hyphae (2) Paraphyses ramose and united Actinoplaca 143 (a) Spores 2-celled (b) Spores x-celled
X.

Hymenium
brane

at first

enclosed in a

memCalenia 144 Tapellaria 143

algae

y.
2.

Hymenium

without membrane

a.

Spores muriform Asci 1-spored;

hypothecium

without

below
(1)

(2)

Paraphyses simple, free Paraphyses ramose, united

Lopadiopsis 143
stiff

(a)

Upper
hairs

surface of thallus with

black

Tricharia 144

124
(b)
X.

PEZIZALES
Upper surface without
stiff

black hairs

b.

Gonothecis 143 Epithecium with hymenial algae Sporopodium 143 y. Epithecium without hymenial algae hypothecium with algae 8-spored; Asci Arthotheliopsis 143 below
or
foliose-scaly,

B. Thallus foliose

rarely subfruti-

cose; algae Scytonema, Nostoc or Palmella

1.

Subfamily Heppiae

2.

uniform and typically pseudoparenchyniic throughout; algae Scytonema a. Thallus of interwoven hyphae, not parenchymic b. Thallus pseudoparenchymic throughout (1) Spores 1-celled (2) Spores muriform Apothecia typically marginal or even with the thallus; thallus layered; algae Nostoc or PalApotiiecia

not

marginal;

thallus

Pseudoheppia 173

Heppia

173; 29

Latzelia 175

mella
a.

Subfamily Peltigerae

Thallus foliose, usually large-leaved

(1)

(a)

Apothecia on upper side of thallus Apothecia marginal on lobes of thallus; lower surface of thallus netted, without cortex
Peltigera 189; 29
Peltidea 191

b.

Algae Nostoc y. Algae Palmella (Dactylococcus) (b) Apothecia superficial, lower surface with cortex below the apothecia; algae Nostoc, Palmella or both (2) Apothecia on lower side of elongate thallus lobes; thallus completely corticate on both sides (a) Algae Nostoc (b) Algae Palmella Thallus minute of small triangular scales radiating from the apothecium; asci manyX.

Solorina 188; 29

Nephromium 189 Nephroma 188

spored; spores 2-celled

Solorinella 188

Family
Zahlbruckner
Thallus firm, not

49.

LECIDEACEAE
209 (114, 129, 138, 144)
scaly

131, 191, 200,

exceptionally dwarf with or without cortex; apothecia superficial or somewhat sunken at first, with a characteristic proper exciple that is very rarely lacking, but without a true thalline exciple. The absence of the latter distinguishes this family from the Parmeliaceae.
gelatinous,
crustose,

or

foliose,

fruticose, with

rhizoids or a navel in the larger forms,

A. Thallus uniform or crustose 1. Thallus with Trentepohlia

a.

Subfamily Lecanactidae

b.

Proper exciple thin or incomplete (1) Spores x-celled; paraphyses ramose, united (3) Spores muriform; paraphyses simple, free Proper exciple well-developed, carbonous

Schismatomma 132; 30 Melampydium 133

LECIDEACEAE
(1)

125

Paraphyses simple
Pseudolecanactis 131
Catinaria 131

(a) Spores 1-celIed

(b) Spores 2-celled

2.

Paraphyses ramose, often united Spores 2-celled (b) Spores x-celled (c) Spores many-celled, acicular Thallus with Pleurococcus or Palmella with an external byssoid mass a. Exciple hyphae (1) Spores x-celled (a) Spores hyaline; exciple dark within (b) Spores dark; exciple hyaline (2) Spores muriform b. Exciple without external byssoid mass
(2)

(a)

Arthoniactis 131

Lecanactis 131; 30
Scolecactis 132
of

Subfamily Byssolomae

Byssoloma

133

Asteristium 134

Amphischizonia 134 Subfamily Lecideae

(1) Asci 1-8-spored, rarely 16-32-spored

(a) Spores 1-cellcd

X.

Spores hyaline
(x) Asci 1-2-spored; spores large, thick-

walled
(y) Asci 8-spored m. Exciple black, carbonous
n.

Mycoblastus 195
Lecidea 192; 30
Biatora 193; 30
Pleolecis 195

Exciple hyaline or colored, not car-

bonous
(z) Asci
y.

16-32-spored

Spores dark
Spores hyaline
(x) Paraphyses simple

Orphniospora 195

(b) Spores 2-celled

X.

m. Spores thick-walled, large n. Spores thin-walled, small to medium (m) Thallus with cortex (n) Thallus without cortex r. Exciple and hypothecium dark or
black Exciple and hypothecium clear or bright (y) Paraphyses ramose, in a slimy hys.

Megalospora

197

Thalloedema 199

Catillaria 196

Biatorina 196

menium
Spores dark; paraphyses ramose (c) Spores x-celled X. Spores elliptic to long-fusoid (x) Thallus not corticate, crustose-uniy.

Diphanis 200 Catocarpus 200

form
(y) Thallus corticate, warty to scaly y. Spores acicular to filiform
(d) Spores
X.

Bacidia 197; 30

Toninla 198 Scoliciosporum 198

muriform

Spores hyaline (x) Spores with mucous sheath; paraph3'ses

ramose

Phalodictyum 200

without mucous sheath; paraphyses simple y. Spores dark, with mucous sheath (2) Asci myriosporous
(y) Spores

Lopadium 199; 30 Rhizocarpum 200

Biatorella 214

126
B. Thallus scaly

PEZIZALES
or foliose, with Pleurococcus or Palmella Thallus scaly, often with rhizoids; disk not fur-

Subfamily Phyllopsorae

1.

rowed
a.

Spores 1-celled
(1) (2)

Hypothecium pseudoparenchymic Hypothecium not pseudoparenchymic

Phyllopsora 201

(a) Exciple clear or bright

(b) Exciple dark to black

b.

Psoromaria 181 Psora 195

2.

x-celled; hypothecium pseudoparenchymic Psorella 201 Thallus mostly with one large leaf; disk often furrowed Subfamily Gyrophorae a. Spores 1-celled; disk typically furrowed Gyrophora 210; 31

Spores

Spores 2-celled Spores hyaline (2) Spores dark c. Spores x-celled d. Spores muriform C. Thallus dwarf fruticose, of low erect furcate podeb.

(1)

Charcotia 212

Dermatiscum 212 Agyrophora 210

Umbilicaria 211; 31

tia;

horizontal thallus lacking; spores hyaline,

2-celled

Sphaerophoropsis 195; 30

Family

50.

CLADONIACEAE

Zahlbruckner 201 (139)

Thallus of two kinds, the primary horizontal on the substratum, crustose, scaly to foliose, the secondary consisting of erect clavate, cupulate or filiform, simple to much branched podetia; algae typically Pleurococcus; apothecia terminal or lateral, mostly convex to globose, with proper exciple only, except in Chlorocaulum; spores colorless.
A. Apothecia with proper exciple 1. Podetia short, simple, rarely forked; apothecia terminal a. Podetia equal or little broadened above (1) Podetia scattered over the surface
(a)
X.

Hypothecium

clear

b.

Spores 1-celled y. Spores 2-celled z. Spores x-celled (x) Spores fusoid to bacillar, few-celled m. Algae blue-green n. Algae yellow-green (y) Spores filiform, very many celled (b) Hypothecium dark; spores 1-celled (2) Podetia marginal on a foliose thallus Podetia broadened above into lobes or tongues bearing the hymenium on one side (1) No algae below the hymenium; medulla uniform (2) Algae below the hymenium; medulla with
thicker strands

Baeomyces
Dibaeis 203

203; 30

Cyanobaeis 203

Heteromyces 203
Gomphillus 203 Pilophorum 205; 30

Gymnoderma

203; 30

Glossodium 204

Thysanothecium 204

PARMELIACEAE
Podetia funnelform, cupulate, filiform or more or less ramose, large as a rule mostly hollow; podetia 1-celled; a. Spores cephalodia lacking b. Spores x-celled or muriform; podetia solid; cephalodia present (1) Spores x-celled (2) Spores muriform B. Apothecia with thalline exciple 1. Spores 1-celled 2. Spores x-celled
2.

127

Cladonia 205; 30

Stereocaulum 208; 30 Argopsis 209; 30

Lachnocaulum 208 Chlorocaulum 208

Family

51.

PARMELIACEAE

Zahlbruckner. 220, 217, 213, 136, 144, 229, 238, 175, 182
foliose

Thallus of one kind, podetia lacking, firm, not gelatinous, crustose, scaly, or fruticose, often with rhizoids, typically layered, algae usually yellowgreen, but blue-green in two subfamilies; apothecia characterized by a thalline

exciple,

which

is

sometimes lacking,

superficial, rarely

immersed.

A. Thallus typically crustose, sometimes scaly lobed at the margin 1. Thallus with Pleurococcus or Palmella, rarely
a.

or

Protococcus Asci mostly

8-spored,

1-32-spored,

but

not

myriosporous (1) Disk conspicuous, not more or and perithecioid (a) Spores 1-celled
X.

less closed

Subfamily Lecanorae

Asci 1-8-spored
(x) Paraphyses simple, free

m. Spores straight, elliptic to oblong (m) Thallus bright yellow; pycnoconidia elliptic

Candelariella 228

(n) Thallus

rarely

bright

pycnoconidia
cylindric
r.

more

yellow; or less

Cortex pseudoparenchymic Cortex not pseudoparenchymic n. Spores crescentic to falcate; thallus uniformly pseudoparenchymic (y) Paraphyses ramose and united y. Asci many-spored (b) Spores 2-celled X. Paraphyses simple, free (x) Sterigmata exobasidial (y) Sterigmata endobasidial m. Thallus uniform, crustose n. Thallus lobed at margin y. Paraphyses ramose, united (c) Spores x-celled X. Apothecia superficial (x) Asci 1-8-spored m. Thallus with cortex n. Thallus without cortex
s.

Psoroma

180; 31

Lecanora 221; 31

Harpidium 221
Ochrolechia 225 Myriolecis 223

Lecania 226

Icmadophila 226; 31 Solenopsora 227

Calenia 144

Haematomma

227

128

PEZIZALES
(m) Paraphyses furcate above; spores
(n) Paraphyses

moniliform, 30-40-celled simple; spores

Conotrema
not

140

moniliform
(y) Asci many-spored
y.

Adermatis 226
Dyslecanis 226
thallus

Apothecia
cortex

immersed;

without
Phlyctella 228 Phlyctidia 228

(x) Paraphyses simple, free (y) Paraphyses ramose, united

(d) Spores
X.

muriform

Spores hyaline or subhyaline superficial, broad; hy(x) Apothecia menium with algae below (y) Apothecia immersed, small; no algae

Myxodictyum
Phlyctis 227

227

below hymenium
Spores dark (2) Disk small, more or
y.

Diploschistes 141; 31
less closed

thecioid; apothecia verrucae (a) Spores 1-celled

X.

mostly

and perlsunken in
Subfamily Pertusariae

Paraphyses simple,
forate

free;

hymenium

per-

Perforaria 217 Pertusaria 217; 31

y.

Paraphyses ramose, united; hymenium

not perforate
2-celled;

(b) Spores

paraphyses

ramose,
Varicellaria 220

b.

united Asci myriosporous; spores mostly 1-celled

Subfamily Acarosporae

Apothecia superficial (a) Thallus bright yellow (b) Thallus not bright yellow (2) Apothecia typically immersed, with mostly
(1)

Pleochroma 229 Maronea 215

Acarospora 216;
31

narrow disk
2.

Thallus
a.

with

Trentepohlia

or

Phyllactidium;
in

thalline exciple

sometimes disappearing

age

Subfamily Gyalectae
Jonaspis 145

Thalline exciple present and persistent

(1)

Spores 1-celled, hyaline Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark at last (3) Spores x-celled (a) Spores hyaline X. Apothecia proliferating repeatedly from margin, forming erect forking chains of apothecia y. Apothecia not in chains (x) Algae Trentepohlia m. Exciple and hypothecium hyaline n. Exciple and hypothecium dark, hard (y) Algae Phyllactidium (b) Spores dark (4) Spores muriform (a) Spores hyaline X. Paraphyses simple
(2)

Lecaniopsis 147 Diplopeltopsis

Polystroma 140

Ocellularia 137 Sagiolechia 145

Phyllophthalmaria 139

Phaeotrema

137

PARMELIACEAE
(x) Paraphyses free
(y) Paraphyses united
y.

129

Thelotrema

137; 31

Phyllobrassia 139

Paraphyses ramose, united

Phanotylium 140

(b) Spores dark

X.

y.

Paraphyses simple, free Paraphjses ramose, united (x) Apothecia sunken in groups stroma (y) Apothecia not in a stroma

Leptotrema 139
in

Tremotylium 139

Gyrostomum
more

139; 31

b.

Thalline exciple present at first, then or less completely disappearing (1) Algae Trentepohlia (a) Asci 1-8-spored
X.

Spores 2-celled Spores x-celled z. Spores muriform (b) Asci many-sporcd X. Spores 2-celled y. Spores x-celled (2) Algae Phyllactidium or Phycopeltis (a) Spores 2-celled (b) Spores x-cellcd B, Thallus typically foliose or fruticose, sometimes
y.

Microphiale 145

Bryophagus 146
Gyalecta 146; 31

Ramonia

147

Pachyphiale 147
Lecaniopsis 147 Semigyalecta 147

1.

small-leaved or scaly; thalline exciple sometimes lacking Thallus with Pleurococcus, Protococcus, Palmella, or Cystococcus a. Asci mostly 8-spored, from 1-32-spored (1) Thallus foliose, horizontal or erect, rarely fruticose, typically dorsiventral (a) Thallus with cyphellae or pseudocyphellae, or with clavate cephalodia X. Lower side of thallus with cyphellae or pseudocyphellae (x) Apothecia with thalline exciple

Subfamily Stictae

m. Spores 2-celled (m) Spores hyaline

(n) Spores dark
n.

Diphanosticta 186 Diphaeostica 186

Phanosticta 186
Sticta 185

Spores x-celled
(n) Spores dark

(m) Spores hyaline

(y) Apothecia with proper exciple only y. Lower side without cyphellae or pseudo-

Dysticta 186

cyphellae; thallus with cephalodia

(x) Algae Protococcus
(y)

Lobaria 182; 31
Cystolobis 185 Subfamily Parmeliae

Algae Cystococcus

(b) Thallus typically without cyphellae, etc. X. Asci 1-8-spored

(x) Thallus with cortex on both surfaces

m. Apothecia superficial (m) Lower cortex without rhizoids, spongy, with matted hyphae
(n)

Anzia 235

Lower cortex more

lar,

or less celluusually with rhizoids

130
r.
s.

PEZIZALES
Sterigmata exobasidial Sterigmata endobasidial
surface of thallus with cyphellae (s) Lower surface without cyphellae
(r)
n,

Parmeliopsis 231

Lower

Pseudoparmelia 236
Parmelia 233; 32

Apothecia

marginal

or

terminal;

thallus often

more or

less fruticose

(m) Disks upright from the beginning Cetraria 236; 32 (n) Disks on the under side of thallus lobes, which later twist to bring them upright Nephromopsis 238 (y) Thallus with cortex on upper surface
alone

m. Apothecia superficial; thallus without

cyphellae

(m) Exciple with algae

(n) Exciple without algae
n.

Physcidia 230

Megalopsora 230
Heterodea 230 Candelaria 231

Apothecia terminal; cyphellae present

Asci many-spored (2) Thallus fruticose, erect or hanging, often long and hair-like; radial, rarely dorsiy.

ventral in structure
(a) Spores 1-celled or lacking

Subfamily Usneae

Medulla traversed by solid strands of variable number and size y. Medulla uniform, without strands (x) Cortex formed of hyphae running
X.

Letharia 240

lengthwise; asci 4-8-spored; spores hyaline to brownish

(y) Cortex

Alectoria 241

32

pseudoparenchymic,

hyphae

less perpendicular to the long axis m. Medulla of hyphae running lengthwise (m) Medulla loose, not horny; apothe-

more or

cia

unknown
horny

Thamnolia 246

(n) Medulla firm,

r.

Thallus low, podetium-like; apothecia

unknown

Siphula 247

s.

Thallus fruticose, elongate; apothecia present (r) Thallus dorsiventral, without

fibrous
(s)

branches;
radial,

medulla
Everniopsis 240

and cortex not separable

Thallus

n.

Medulla

with fibrous branches; medulla and cortex readily separable of hyphae running in all

usually

Usnea

245; 32

directions

(m) Thallus more or

r.
s.

less hollow Thallus swollen, tubular Thallus not swollen and tubular

Dactylina 240

PARMELIACEAE
(r) (s)

131

Thallus fruticose, erect Thallus podetium-like;

thecia

Duf ourea 240 32

;

apo-

unknown
not
hollow,

Endocena 247
Evernia 239; 32

(n) Thallus
(b) Spores 2-celled

flattened,

dorsiventral

Ramalina 242; 32

2.

Spores muriform, dark, large; asci 1-spored b. Asci myriosporous; apothecia cespitose on a one-leaved thallus Thallus with Scytonema or Nostoc a. Thallus large-leaved, with cyphellae, pseudocyphellae, or cephalodia (1) Lower surface of thallus with cyphellae or pseudocyphellae (a) Apothecia with thalHne exciple X. Spores hyaline y. Spores dark (x) Spores 2-celled (y) Spores x-celled (b) Apothecia with proper exciple only (2) Lower surface without cyphellae; cephalo(c)

Oropogon 242
Glypholecia 216

Subfamily Stictinac

Podostictina 186
Stictina 186

Merostictina 186 Dystictina 186

dia usually present (a) Apothecia with thalline exciple

Phycodiscis 185

(b) Apothecia with proper exciple only

b.

Lobarina 185
cy-

Thallus

scaly

to

small-leafy,
large-leafy,

sometimes
without

crustose,

rarely

phellae, etc.
(1)

Subfamily Pannariae
of
thallus

Lower

surface

with

distinct

(2)

forked veins; spores hyaline, x-celled surface scarcely or not at all veined; spores 1-2-celled (a) Upper cortex well-developed, distinct X. Upper cortex with hyphae perpendicu-

Hydrothyria 177

Lower

lar to

it

(x)
(y)

Upper cortex hairy or pilose Upper cortex not hairy

Erioderma

181

m. Apothecia with thalline exciple (m) Algae Nostoc r. Spores 1-celled (r) Upper and lower cortex welldeveloped
(s)
s.

Pannaria 180; 32
lacking

Lower cortex
2-celled;

Lepidogium
cortexes

177

Spores

both

present
(n) Algae iScytonema; spores 2-celled
n.

Hueella 180 Massalongia 178

Parmeliella 178

Apothecia with proper exciple only (m) Spores 1-celled

(n) Spores x-celled
of horizontal
indistinct;

y.

(b)

Upper cortex Upper cortex

hyphae

Placynthium 178 Coccocarpia 181

algae occupy-

ing nearly whole width of thallus

LepidocoUema

177; 32

132

PEZIZALES
Family
52.

PHYSCIACEAE

Zahlbruckner 247-256 (226-234)

Thallus crustose, foliose or fruticose, as in Parmeliaceae; apotliecia mostly with thalline exciple, sometimes with proper exciple alone; spores normally 2-celled, with more or less thickened cross-wall often traversed by a line-like canal connecting polar guttae, or sometimes 1-x-celled or muriform.

A. Spores 2-celled, rarely 1-cclled 1. Spores hyaline a. Thallus without cortex, uniform or crustose (1) Apothecia with thalline exciple (2) Apothecia with proper exciple only (a) Spores 1-celled (b) Spores 2-celled (c) Spores x-celled b. Thallus with cortex, foliose or fruticose (1) Thallus foliose, spreading, dorsiventral, with rhizoids (2) Thallus fruticose, erect no central solid (a) Algae Protococcus; strand (b) Algae Pleurococcus; central solid strand
present
2.

Caloplaca 249; 32
Protoblastenia 248 Blastenia 248 Bombyliospora 249

Xanthoria 251; 32

Theloschistes 251; 32
Lethariopsis 253

Spores dark a. Thallus without cortex, uniform or crustose (1) Apothecia with thalline exciple (a) Asci 8-spored (b) Asci many-spored (2) Apothecia with proper exciple only b. Thallus with cortex, foliose or fruticose (1) Upper cortex of perpendicular hyphae,
(a)
X.

Rinodina 254; 32
Pleorinis 254
Buellia 253; 30

pseudoparenchymic Apothecia with thalline exciple

y.

Hypothecium hyaline Hypothecium black

hyphae parallel with long not pseudoparenchymic; apothecia
of

Physcia 257; 32
Dirinaria 257

(b) Apothecia with proper exciple only

(2)

Pyxine 256

Upper cortex
axis,

with thalline exciple

B. Spores x-celled

Anaptychia 258; 32

Spores hyaline Thallus without cortex, uniform or crustose (1) Apothecia with thalline exciple (2) Apothecia with proper exciple only b. Thallus with cortex, fruticose 2. Spores dark a. Thallus without cortex, uniform or crustose (1) Apothecia with thalline exciple (2) Apothecia with proper exciple only b. Thallus with cortex, foliose; exciple proper C. Spores muriform, dark 1. Thallus without cortex, uniform or crustose 2. Thallus with cortex, foliose
1.

a.

Meroplacis 250 Xanthocarpia

Niorma 252

Merorinis 256

Diplotomma Phragmopyxine 257

Dictyorinis 256

Hyperphyscia 258

MOLLISIACEAE
Family
53.

133

MOLLISIACEAE
Rchm
503

Apothecia innate-erumpent, or superficial from the first, mostly scutellate to discoid, opening circularly, typically smooth, mostly fleshy-waxy, disk dark-gray to bright-colored, frequently on a subicle; hypothecium thin for the most part, epithecium obsolescent, cxciple characteristically parcnchymic and brown; asci mostly cylindric and 8-sporcd, paraphyses filiform or lance-pointed; spores typically
hyaline.

This family

is

as the smaller forms of the Pezizaceae.

closely related to both Patellariaceae and Helotiaceae, as well As a rule, it may be readily distinguished

from

all

of these by the

brown parenchymic

exciple and the poorly developed hypo-

thecium.

Subfamily EumoUisiae
Apothecia superficial from the beginning

Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,

globose to oblong

A. Apothecia on a subicle 1. Spores globose 2. Spores elliptic to oblong B. Apothecia not on a subicle 1. Spores globose 2. Spores elliptic to oblong
a.

Hyphodiscus 22:673
Tapesia 8:371,

573; 33

Mollisiella 18:64

b.

Paraphyses filiform Paraphyses lance-pointed

Mollisia 8:321,

511; 33

MoUisiopsis 22:668

Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline,
elliptic to

oblong

A. Apothecia on a subicle 1. Spores with a mucous sheath 2. Spores without a mucous sheath a. Asci 1-spored; spores biscuit-shaped b. Asci 8-spored; spores not biscuit-shaped B. Apothecia not on a subicle

Stictoclypeolum 18:110
Psorotheciopsis 16:746 Linhartia 16:744 Niptera 8:480, R 549; 33

Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline,
A. Apothecia on a subicle or thallus 1. Spores ciliate at each end 2. Spores not ciliate
elliptic

to fusoid

Ciliella 16:748

Apothecia on a subicle of hyphac Apothecia on a parenchymic thallus B. Apothecia not on a subicle or thallus 1. Spores appendaged at base 2. Spores not appendaged
a.

b.

Trichobelonium 16:747 Pazschkea 14:788

Strossmayera 22:700 Belonidium 8:496, R 561

Hyalodictyae
Spores muriform, hyaline, ovoid to oblong
A. Asci 1-4-spored; spores with a mucous sheath B. Asci 8-spored; spores without a mucous sheath

Gonothecium 16:751 DictyomoUis 22:702

134

PEZIZALES
Scolecosporae
Spores acicular, hyaline, usually septate

Spores 10-15 times longer than wide, not filiform

Belonopsis 16:752,

571

Subfamily Pyrenopezizae
Apothecia innate, then erumpent or more or
less superficial

Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,

globose to oblong

A. Apothecia bright-colored, in spots on living leaves

Apothecia setose Apothecia not setose B. Apothecia dark-brown

1.

2.

Bioscypha Pseudopeziza 8:723,

without,

596

not

on

living

leaves
1.

2.

Apothecia setose Apothecia not setose, often rough with projecting cells
a.

Pirottaea 8:386,

636

b.

Apothecia on a subicle Apothecia not on a subicle (1) Paraphyses filiform (2) Paraphyses lance-pointed

Spilopezis 24:1199,

620

Pyrenopeziza 8:354, R 608; 33 Pyrenopezis 24:1198

Phaeosporae
Spores
1-celled,

brownish, ovoid to

elliptic

Apothecia waxy-leathery, bright and downy outside Velutaria 8:488,

645

Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline,
A. Apothecia
B. Apothecia
elliptic

to fusoid

bright-colored, in spots

dark-brown

on living leaves without, not on living

Fabraea

8:735,

599; 33

leaves

Dibelonis

638

Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-ceIled, brownish,
elliptic to fusoid

Apothecia bright-colored,

in spots

on living leaves

Phaeofabraea 22:748

Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline, oblong to fusoid
A. Apothecia bright-colored, in spots on living leaves B. Apothecia dark-brown without, not on living
leaves

Neofabraea
Beloniella

640

Hyalodictyae
Spores muriform, hyaline, ovoid to fusoid

Apothecium

folicole;

epithecium present

Protoscypha

Family

54.

HELOTIACEAE
Rehm
647

Apothecia typically superficial from the first, rarely innate-erumpent or arising from a sclerotium, mostly stalked, sometimes sessile, cupulate to discoid, waxy or

HELOTIACEAE

135

waxy-fleshy, typically bright-colored, frequently setose or hairy; hypothecium usually well-developed, epithecium only rarely so, exciple prosenchymic and bright-colored as a rule; asci mostly cylindric and 8-spored, paraphyses filiform or lance-pointed;

spores typically hyaline. This family is distinguished from the related MoUisiaceae by the bright-colored

prosenchymic exciple and the thick hypothecium. The line between it and the Pezizaceae is less marked, but the small waxy apothecia of phytogenous habit
serve to separate them

more

or less clearly.

Subfamily Helotiae
Apothecia not hairy

Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,

globose to oblong
Eriopeziza

A. Apothecia on a subicle B. Apothecia not on a subicle 1. Apothecia rising from a sclerotium, long stalked 2. Apothecia not arising from a sclerotium
a.

693; 33

Sclerotinia 8:195,

803; 33

b.

Apothecia green, arising typically from a green substratum Apothecia not green with a green substratum (1) Apothecia margined by a row of triangular
teeth
(a)

Chlorosplenium 8:315,

752

Apothecia stalked

(b) Apothecia sessile

(2)

Cyathicula 8:304, R 740; 33 Pezoloma 24:1194

Apothecia without a toothed margin

X. y.

(a) Asci typically 8-spored

Spores globose Spores elliptic to fusoid (x) Apothecia stalked m. Paraphyses lance-pointed n. Paraphyses filiform, blunt (m) Ascus-pore blue with iodin (n) Ascus-pore not blue with iodin (y) Apothecia sessile m. Apothecia not perithecicole n. Apothecia perithecicole

Helotiopsis

Helolachnum 22:680
Helotium
8:210,

R R

772; 33

Phialea 8:251,

708
653

Pezizella 8:275,

Cryptopezia

(b) Asci

many-spored
Phaeosporae
Spores

Comesia 8:468

1-celled, dark, elliptic to

oblong

A. Apothecia arising from a sclerotium B. Apothecia not from a sclerotium

Lambertella 24:1207 Phaeociboria

Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celIed, hyaline,
A. Apothecia stalked 1. Stalk with ridges or folds 2. Stalk without ridges or folds B. Apothecia sessile 1. Apothecia margined by teeth 2. Apothecia without marginal teeth
elliptic to fusoid

Lanzia 8:479

Hymenoscypha

781; 33

Pezizellaster 24:1190

Eubelonis

685

136

PEZIZALES
Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline,
elliptic

to fusoid

A. Apothecia margined by a row of triangular teeth 1. Apothecia stalked 2. Apothecia sessile B. Apothecia without marginal teeth 1. Apothecia stalked a. Apothecia on a subicle b. Apothecia not on a subicle (1) Spores 1-ciliate at each end
(2)

Davincia 18:101 Merodontis 18:102

Masseea 18:99
Belospora 24:1182,

744

Spores muticate (a) Paraphyses colored, forming an cpithecolorless, epithecium lacking

Rutstroemia

763

cium (b) Paraphyses

2.

Belonioscypha

Apothecia sessile

Belonium

8:492,

R 743 R 685

Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark, oblong
Apothecia short-stalked; paraphyses colored
Scolecosporae

Scelobelonium 8:496

Spores acicular to

filiform, hyaline,

continuous or septate

A. Apothecia stalked, cupulate; paraphyses capitate; spores filiform, continuous B. Apothecia sessile, scutellate; paraphyses not capitate; spores acicular, septate

Pocillum 8:605,

747; 33

Gorgoniceps 8:504,

690

Subfamily Dasyscyphae

Rehm

284

Apothecia hairy

Hyalosporae
Spores
1-ceIled, hyaline,

globose to oblong
Lachnellula 8:390,

A. Spores globose B. Spores elliptic to fusoid 1. Paraphyses lance-pointed a. Apothecia stalked

862; 33

2.

Apothecia margined by a row of teeth Apothecia without marginal teeth b. Apothecia sessile Paraphyses filiform, blunt a. Apothecia divided above into 3-6 lobes, black b. Apothecia entire, rarely if ever black (1) Apothecia setose with distinct bristles
(1) (2)

Lachnaster 24:1202

Lachnum R

870; 33

Dyslachnum 24:1201
Arcnaea 18:75

(a) Setae shining, clear, non-septate, nearly

solid

Phalothrix

831

(b) Setae dull, usually septate, hollow

Apothecia stalked Apothecia sessile (x) Apothecia superficial (y) Apothecia deeply imbedded (2) Apothecia villous with projecting hyphae
X. y.

Dasyscypha
Dasypezis

8:432, 71 832; 33
829, 842

Endoscypha Hyphoscypha

18:87

PEZIZACEAE
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-ccllcd, hyaline, Apothecia
2-ceIled
cssilc;
elliptic to fusoid

137

paraphyscs filiform; spores

finally

Lachnella 8:391,

853; 33

Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-cclled, hyaline, oblong to cylindric
A. Paraph} ses bcarinp conidia at the tips B, Paraphyses without conidia at the tips
1.

Diplocarpa 18:110

2.

Apothecia on a subicle Apothecia without a subicle

Scolecosporae

Arachnopeziza

8:499,

698

Lasiobelonis 8:502

Spores

filiform, hyaline,

more or

less septate

A. Paraphyses lance-pointed B. Paraphyses filiform, blunt

Erinella 8:507

Dasyscyphella

Family

55.

PEZIZACEAE
Lindau 178

Rehm
Apothecia typically superficial and

913,

terrestrial,

sometimes erumpent, rarely phytog-

cnous, urn-shaped, cupulate or disciform, stalked or sessile, fleshy or fleshy-waxy, bright-colored to brown, rarely black, frequently hairy, setose or ciliate; hypothecium usually well-developed, epithecium mostly lacking, exciple present and not specially diflferentiated, rarely lacking; asci typically cylindric, 8-spored, regularly opening by an operculum or lid, rarely by a slit; paraphyses present, filiform as a rule;

spores simple, mostly hyaline. The fleshy texture and terrestrial habit serve to distinguish this family from the Helotiaceae, though the genus Pitya is more or less intermediate between the The transition to the Helvellaceae is almost imperceptible, several genera two. fitting almost equally well in either, and this is likewise true of the relationship to the Ascobolaceae. As with the Bulgariaceae in particular, the texture of the cup renders the protection of the exciple less necessary, and this feature becomes obsolete in a few genera, properly included in the Agyriaceae. The sculpturing of the spore-wall is a feature in several genera, ranging from With the exception of Aleuria and its fine points to warts, reticulations or striae.
relatives, the
its

use,

range of variation within the genera concerned is too great to warrant and Aleuria itself is retained largely because of custom.

Subfamily Pezizae
Apothecia glabrous or
at least

without definite hairs or setae

Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,

globose to fusoid

A. Asci turning blue with iodin

1.

2.

Apothecia ear-like, cleft on one side Apothecia not ear-like a. Spores globose b. Spores elliptic to fusoid (1) Apothecia with a long slender stalk (2) Apothecia sessile or subsessile

lotidea

1028

Plicariella

993; 34

Tarzetta

1021; 35

138
(a)

PEZIZALES
Apothecia with a milky juice
Galactinia 8:106; 35
(b) Apothecia without milky juice X. Apothecia on a subicle

Melachroia

997

Apothecia not on a subicle (x) Apothecia leathery, black (y) Apothecia fleshy, not black m. Apothecia sunken, deeply and ately lobed, very large n. Apothecia superficial, not lobed B. Asci not turning blue with iodin 1. Apothecia ear-like, cleft on one side 2. Apothecia not ear-like a. Spores globose (1) Apothecia substipitate, parasitic (2) Apothecia sessile, terrestrial
y.

Urnula
radi-

8:548,

999; 35

Sarcosphaera R 1019; 35 Peziza 8:73, R 1000; 35

Otidea 8:94,

R R

1023; 34

Pitya 8:209, 34

925; 34
8:105, 111,

Lamprospora

927;

(1)

Spores elliptic to fusoid Apothecia stalked (a) Stalk narrow, cylindric, mealy-rough (b) Stalk mostly short and thick, not mealy X. Stalk deeply furrowed, large and thick y. Stalk smooth or slightly furrowed at

Macropodia
Acetabula

8:158,

R
981

984; 34

8:59,

R
R

34

most
(x) Apothecia persistently cup-shaped
(y) Apothecia finally
(2)

Geopyxis

8:63,

971; 34

open and

flat

Discina 8:99,
Aleuria

976; 34

Apothecia sessile Spores reticulate (b) Spores smooth or rough, but not reticu(a)
late
X.

968; 34

Apothecia on a subicle; exciple obsolescent

Pyronema
not

8:107; 34

y.

Apothecia
present

on

subicle;

exciple

Humaria
Phaeosporae

8:118,

934; 34

Spores

1-cellcd,

dark or brownish, globose to fusoid

A
B

Spores globose Spores ellipsoid 1. Apothecia stalked 2. Apothecia sessile

Phaeopezia 8:471,

995

Podaleuris 18:88, 24:1208 Aleurina 18:88

Subfamily Scutelliniae
Apothecia hairy or setose

Hyalosporae
Spores
A. Spores globose
1.

1-celled, hyaline,

globose to fusoid

2.

a subiculum, white-hairy; exciple obsolescent Apothecia not on a subiculum; exciple present a. Apothecia dark tq black, more or less strigose at base

Apothecia on

Pyronemella

8:194,

1038

Pseudoplectania 8:165,
35

1039;

b.

Apothecia bright-colored, hairy or setose

Sphaerospora 8:188,

1037; 35

HELVELLACEAE
B. Spores elliptic to fusoid
1.

139

2.

Apothecia sunken, opening by lobes Apothecia superficial a. Apothecia stalked (1) Apothecia dark to black (a) Stalk long, slender and mealy-rough
(b) Stalk short, thick, with

Sepultaria 8:166,

1075; 35

Macropodia

8:158,

R R

984; 34

brown

hairs and

rhizoids
(2)
b.

Plectania 8:163,

1070; 35

Apothecia and hairs bright-colored Apothecia sessile (1) Apothecia dark hairy or ciliate (a) Apothecia with long cilia at margin X. Paraphyses equal, clavulate, blunt y. Paraphyses unequal, pointed, brown (b) Apothecia without long cilia at margin
(2)

Sarcoscypha 8:153,

1070; 35

Scutellinia 8:173,

1042; 35

Desmazierella 8:386, R 1041; 35 Pelodiscus 18:35, 16:1147

Neottiella 8:190,

(a)

Apothecia bright hairy or ciliate Apothecia with long cilia at margin (b) Apothecia without long cilia at margin

1068

Leucopezis 24:1198

Phaeosporae
Spores
1-celled, dark, elliptic to fusoid

A. Apothecia stalked, rough-mealy

B, Apothecia sessile, hairy-ciliate

Phaeomacropus 16:740
Trichaleuris 24:1207

Family

56.

HELVELLACEAE

Rehm

1134, Schroeter 162

Ascoma typically terrestrial and stalked, occasionally phytogenous or sessile, saddle-shaped, conical, club-shaped, or capitate, rarely discoid or flat, mostly smooth, fleshy or fleshy-cartilaginous, rarely gelatinous; hypothecium and exciple not indicated, the hymenium on the outside of the fruiting body; asci typically cylindric. 8-spored, opening by an operculum; paraphyses present, filiform as a rule; spores
mostly hyaline.

The sessile genera represent one line of evolution from the Pezizaceae, while forms of Helvella are closely related to Macropodia. Morchella represimpler the sents the highest development in the direction of the reticulate hymenium, and the
Geoglossae
in

that of the clavate fruit-body.

Subfamily Rhizinae

Ascoma

sessile, flat,

arched or irregularly globose

A. Spores globose; ascoma inflated B, Spores elliptic to fusoid; ascoma flat with rhizoids below; spores 1. Ascoma
fusoid,

Sphaerosoma

8:56,

1140; 36

pointed
2.

Rhizina 8:57,
rhizoids;

1138; 36

Ascoma

without rounded at ends

spores

elliptic,

Psilopezia 8:152,

1140

Subfamily Helvellae

Ascoma

stalked, cap- or saddle-shaped, or

columnar

A. Ascoma with distinct stalk 1. Hymenium ridged in both directions,

late

i.e.

alveo-

Morchella

8:8,

1200; 36

140
2.

PEZIZALES
Hymenium smooth,
wise
a.

convolute, or ridged length-

b.
c.

Hymenium Hymenium Hymenium

saddle-like,

more or

less

lobed

Helvella 8:17,

1179; 36

globoid, convolute

Gyromitra

8:15,

1189

cap-

or

bell-shaped,

smooth or

ridged lengthwise
B.

Verpa
covered by the hy-

8:29,

1195; 36
10:1

Ascoma columnar, menium

entirely

Underwoodia

Subfamily Geoglossae

Ascoma
A.

stalked, capitate or clavate

pileate

Hymenium
1.

distinct

from stem, capitate or

Spores x-celled, fusoid

a.

b.
2.

Ascoma gelatinous Ascoma fleshy-waxy

filiform, septate or not

Leotia 8:609, R 1164; 36 Cudoniella 8:41, R 1166

Spores acicular or
a.

Ascoma Ascoma

fleshy-leathery, cap-like,

margin invo-

lute; spores acicular, septate

b.

Cudonia
-

8:527,

R R

1169; 36

button solid; spores filiform, continuous

-

waxy

gelatinous,

shaped,
Vibrissea 8:51,
1170; 36

B.

Hymenium
all
1.

clavate or spatulate,

little

or not at

distinct

from the stalk

Spores hyaline a. Spores 1-celled (1) Spores globose (2) Spores elliptic b. Spores x-celled, fusoid covering (1) Hymenium
(2)
c.

Neolecta 8:40 Mitrula 8:32, R 1146; 36

the

whole

club;

ascoma yellow, brown or black

Microglossum

8:39,

1151

Hymenium on one

side only

Hemiglossum

10:2

2.

Spores filiform; ascoma spatulate Spores dark a. Spores 1-celled b. Spores acicular or clavate, many-septate (1) Hymenium with spines or setae (2) Hymenium glabrous paraphyses (a) Ascoma viscid-gelatinous; extending down the stalk (b) Ascoma not viscid-gelatinous; paraphyses not extending down the stalk

Spathularia 8:48,

1158; 36

Phaeoglossum
Trichoglossum

Gloeoglossum

Geoglossum

8:42,

1153; 36

Family

57.

ASCOBOLACEAE
1078,

Rehm
late to

Lindau 188
sessile, rarely short-stalked, scutel-

Apothecia typically superficial and fimicole,

discoid, soft-fleshy or

somewhat

gelatinous, usually bright-colored,

smooth

or sometimes hairy; hypothecium mostly well-developed, exciple thin or even lacking; asci broad-cylindric or clavate, with an operculum, rarely with a slit, typically projecting from the hymenium at maturity; paraphyses mostly simple; spores
simple, often colored, and variously sculptured.

recent authors

This family might well be included in the Pezizaceae, as has been done by (cf. Seaver N. A. Cup-Fungi, 1928) but it is fairly well marked by

ASCOBOLACEAE
the fimicole habit and exserted asci and
it

141

However, is retained as a matter of usage. necessary to refer the genera without exciple to the next family, Agyriaceae, which represents the stage of reduction consequent upon a more assured water
is

and food supply.

Subfamily Ascophanae
Spores colorless
A. Spores globose 1. Asci 4-spored, opening by a 2. Asci 8-spored, opening by a B. Spores elliptic to fusoid 1. Asci 8-spored a. Apothecia setose b. Apothecia glabrous
2.

slit

lid

Boudierella 14:792 Cubonia 8:527

Lasiobolus 8:536,

Ascophanus
Thelebolus

8:528,

R 1096; 37 R 1085; 37

Asci many-spored
a.

Ascus single
Asci several to
(1) (2)

1105

b.

many
Streptotheca 10:34

Apothecia fimbriate with delicate hairs Apothecia glabrous

Rhyparobius

1099; 37

Subfamily Ascobolae
Spores colored
A. Spores globose
B. Spores elliptic to fusoid 1. Spores in a gelatinous mass in ascus
2.

Boudiera 8:512,

1113; 37

Saccobolus 8:524,

1115; 37

Spores free in the ascus a. Apothecia hairy or ciliate b. Apothecia glabrous

Dasybolus 11:421 Ascobolus 8:514, R 1120; 37

Order

13.

AGYRIALES

Apothecia reduced by the loss of the exciple, more rarely of hypothecium or paraphyses also, typically convex or discoid, gelatinous to fleshy, bright-colored, rarely black and carbonous to membranous, superficial, rarely erumpent; hypothecium usually present but much reduced, parenchymic, exceptionally prosenchymic; asci ovoid to clavate, paraphyses mostly present, occasionally forming an epithecium;
spores various. This is a new order characterized by the progressive reduction of the apothecium until asci and spores alone remain. By contrast with the Gymnascales it represents a highly specialized group instead of a primitive one, but as usual this The presence of a uniform hymenium distinction is difficult to apply in practice. Discomycetes, usually is taken as the distinguishing feature of reduced forms of

with the presence of paraphyses and a parenchymic hypothecium. On the basis of texture at least, the Agyriales are a polyphyletic order, containing gelatinous, fleshy and membranous forms closely related to Bulgariaceae, Pezizaceae, Ascobolaceae and Myriangiaceae, and probably derived from these From the first three it is separated by the absence of exciple, though families. It is best distinin a few genera this feature is in the process of disappearing. regular presence the and hymenium the uniform by guished from Mjn-iangiaceae
of genuine paraphyses,

though occasional puzzling intermediates occur.

142

AGYRIALES
Key
to Families

A. Paraphyses and hypothecium present, or one or the other occasionally lacking B, Both paraphyses and hypothecium lacking

Agyriaceae Exascaceae

p.

p.

Family

58,

AGYRIACEAE

22:586, 24:1142

Apothecia without an exciple or the latter incomplete, convex to discoid, gelatinous,

fleshy

typically superficial;
clavate,

more or less membranous, bright-colored, rarely black, hypothecium regularly present and parenchymic; asci ovoid to mostly 8-spored, paraphyses regularly present, occasionally forming an
or
rarely

epithecium; spores various.

Hyalosporae
Spores
1-cellcd, hyaline,

globose to fusoid

A. Exciple present but incomplete prosenchymic, lateral, lacking below, 1. Exciple paraphyses branched, forming an epithecium 2. Exciple represented only by apophyses with inflated cells and long points; paraphyses simple B. Exciple entirely lacking 1. Asci typically 8-spored a. Apothecia black, membranous or firm-waxy, usually with an epithecium (1) Apothecium membranous, superficial, not
lichenicole

Discomycella 24:1144
Solanella 22:627

Phillipsiella 22:584

b.

Apothecia firm-waxy, lichenicole, typically erumpent Apothecia bright-colored, gelatinous to fleshy (1) Apothecia gelatinous (a) Hymenium covered with mucus; algicole (b) Hymenium without mucus; not algicole X. Apothecia with gyrose or folded hy(2)

Nesolechia 10:53

Gloeopeziza 10:41, 14:804

menium
Apothecia with smooth hymenium (2) Apothecia fleshy (a) Apothecia on a cottony subicle; hypothecium thick X. Spores globose; apothecia white-hairy y. Spores ellipsoid; apothecia not hairy (b) Apothecia without subicle; hypothecium
y.

Haematomyces Agyrium 8:634,

8:633

450; 26

Pyronemella

8:194,

1038

Pyronema

8:107,

962; 34

thin
2,

Ascocalathium 14:30

Asci many-spored a. Asci 16-spored; spores globose; apothecia without a disk-like hypothecium b. Asci many-spored; spores fusoid; apothecia with a disk-like hypothecium

Agyrina 8:636
Zukalina 14:32; 37

Phaeosporae
Spores
1-celled,

dark, globose to

fusoid

A. Apothecia effuse, phytogenous; hypothecium lacking B. Apothecia minute, fimicole; hypothecium paren-

Medeolaria

chymic

Ascodesmis 8:824

EXASCACEAE
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline, ovoid to fusoid
A. Apothecia superficial 1. Paraphyses present

143

Paraphyses much branched, moniliform; hypothecium none b. Paraphyses branched at tip, not moniliform; hypothecium present, thin simple, inflated at tip; hypothec. Paraphyses cium somewhat thick 2. Paraphyses lacking; hypothecium present B. Apothecia erumpent; paraphyses present
a.

Atichia 22:769,

500

Lecideopsella 22:588

Agyronella 22:588 Henningsiella 22:586

Didymascus 14:816

Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-celled, dark, ovoid to fusoid

Apothecia erumpent, asci 4-spored

folicole;

paraphyses

filiform;

Didymascella 18:162

Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline, oblong
Apothecia superficial, membranous, dark, with yellow bulbiform base; paraphyses present; folicole
MoUeriella 8:845

Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark, oblong

Apothecia superficial, waxy, dark; paraphyses present, forming an epithecium; lignicole

Hyalodictyae

Microdiscus 24:1143

Spores muriform, hyaline, oblong

Apothecia

superficial,

submembranous, dark; paraphZukaliopsis 17:554

yses lacking; folicole

Phaeodictyae
Spores muriform, dark, oblong
A. Apothecia superficial, with gyrose or folded hy-

menium
B. Apothecia erumpent;

Haematomyxa
hymenium
plane

8:646

Ramosiella 24:1142

Scolecosporae

Spores acicular to filiform

Apothecia

superficial, gelatinous;

paraphyses filiform

Agyriopsis 14:895

Family

59.

EXASCACEAE

8:811, 10:67, 11:435, 14:823, 16:803, 18:196, 22:763, 24:1300; Schroeter 158

Apothecia reduced to a hymenium without exciple, hypothecium, or paraphyses, mostly parasitic, occasionally saprophytic; asci globoid to clavate, arising directly from the hyphae, or disposed on a base of parallel hyphae, few to many-spored;
spores simple, hyaline.

144
A. Asci typically 4-8-spored
1.

TUBERALES
Parasitic
a.

Hymenium deforming

the host; asci arising

from separate hyphae, typically 8-spored;

b.

Hymenium

spores globoid not deforming the host, folicole; asci arising from a hyphal layer, 4-spored;

Exascus 8:816; 37

spores cylindric Saprophytic; asci 8-sporcd, arising from a hyphal layer; spores elliptic B. Asci many-spored 1. Asci more or less globose 2. Asci clavate to cylindric
2.

Ascosorus
Ascocorticium 10:71; 37

Taphridium 18:203 Taphrina 8:812; 37

Order

14.

TUBERALES

Ascoma typically more or less globose, with a differentiated peridium that crumbles or breaks away irregularly, occasionally stalked, fleshy, waxy, leathery, carbonous or corneous; ascogenous tissue or gleba with hollows, locules or veins, or solid and then becoming powdery; asci mostly saccate to oblong, irregularly disposed, 1-many-spored; spores usually hyaline, simple, often sculptured, sometimes mixed with capillitium when powdery; rarely p:<rasitic, usually saprophytic and subterranean. This is probably not a natural order, though the several families appear to be more nearly related to each other than to the Gymnascales, where Fischer placed the first two (Nat. Pflanzenfl. 1:1:309, 1897). The group is regarded as diphyletic, such simple forms as Genea in the Tuberaceae being derived from cup-fungi like Sphaerosoma, while the Onygenaceae seem to be the connecting link between the sclerotioid Gymnascaceae and the Elaphomycetaceae.
'

Key
A.
B.

to Families

Ascoma

not

hypogean,

opening more

or

less

regularly; gleba typically with capillitium

Onygenaceae

p.

144
p. 145

Ascoma hypogean, not opening spontaneously

1.

2.

Gleba powdery, usually with capillitium Gleba firm, loculate, lacunose or veined, without capillitium

Elaphomycetaceae
Tuberaceae
p.

145

Family

60.

ONYGENACEAE

8:861, 10:80, 11:440, 16:807, 22:589, 24:1145; Fischer 309, 310

or ovoid, sessile to stipitate, membranous to waxy, with a disperidium of one or more layers; gleba waxy or corneous, then becoming powdery, usually with a capillitium; asci more or less saccate, mostly 8-spored and evanescent; spores simple, hyaline or subhyaline.
tinct

Ascoma globoid

A.

Ascoma
cal
1.

stipitate as a rule; capillitium not verti-

Stalk simple;
epizoic

ascoma glabrous; gleba uniform;

Onygena
first;

8:861,

309; 6

2.

Stalk branched above; ascoma floccose at gleba plurilocular; humicole

Dendrosphaera 22:589

ELAPHOMYCETACEAE TUBERACEAE
B.

145

Ascoma

sessile, the entire top opening and exposing the columnar mass of vertical capillitium and spores

Trichocoma F

310; 6

Family
8:863,

61.

ELAPHOMYCETACEAE
11:441, 22:589;

10:80,

Fischer 311

woody, crustose or corneous, not spontaneously dehiscent, peridium well developed; gleba loculate or veined, at last powdery; asci globoid to ovoid, 1-8-spored; spores simple, typically dark and with a severaltuberiforni,

Ascoma hypogean,

layered wall. A. Gleba with

typically

sterile veins; asci normal; spores opaque; spore-wall thick, of several

layers B. Gleba without sterile veins; spores light-colored,

Elaphomyces

8:863,

311; 38

wall not thick and layered

Mesophellia 7:56

Family

62.

TUBERACEAE

8:872, 10:80, 11:442, 14:826, 16:808, 18:205, 22:590, 24:1147; Fischer 278

Ascoma hypogean, tuberiform, very rarely epigean, fleshy or waxy to indurated, not opening spontaneously; gleba typically lacunose or veined, never becoming powdery, without capillitium; asci globose to cylindric, 1-8-spored; spores 1-celled, hyaline or dark, often beautifully sculptured.
Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,

globose to

elliptic

A. Gleba with one or more 1. Asci cylindric or elongate a. Spores verrucose, spinose or reticulate (1) Ascoma broadly stipitate; canals or cham(2)

cavities, but not veined

bers closed not stipitate (a) Gleba with one or more chambers opening to the outside

Napomyces

Ascoma

Spores globose Spores ovoid to elliptic (b) Gleba without canals opening to the outX.

y.

Pseudogenea 16:808 Genea 8:873; 38

Hydnotryopsis 24:1150
Hydnocystis 8:876; 38

side
b.

Spores smooth (1) Ascoma with a single large closed cavity (2) Ascoma with winding canals or irregular

chambers
(a) Canals reaching the surface
X.

Ascoma with

a definite cavity into

which
Barssia
gleba

the canals open

y.

Ascoma without

central

cavity;

cerebro-convolute
(b) Canals not reaching the surface;

Pseudohydnotrya 16:608; 38

ascoma

lanate
2.

Geopora 8:877

Asci saccate, globoid to oblong a. Spores verrucose, spinose or reticulate, globose

146
(1) Asci

TUBERALES
2-4-spored;

spores

with

recurved
Terfeziopsis 16:916

spines (2) Asci 8-spored

b.

Hydnobolites
ir-

8: 879

Spores smooth, ellipsoid (1) Ascoma hypogean, large; gleba with

regular canals
(a) Canals reaching the surface

(b) Canals not reaching the surface (2) Ascoma epigean, on fungi; gleba
radiate locules
B. Gleba solid, typically with veins,
cules also
1.

Pseudobalsamia 22:591 Balsamia 8:877; 38

with
Eoterfezia 18:205
lo-

sometimes

2.

Spores reticulate or alveolate; asci 2-4-spored a. Gleba with distinct veins b. Gleba marbled with brown spots Spores smooth; asci 2-8-spored a. Spores globose; asci cylindric b. Spores ovoid to ellipsoid; asci globoid to clavate
(1) (2)

Delastria 8:904; 38 Piersonia 16:812

Stephensia 8:880; 38

Ascoma villous; gleba not veined Ascoma not villous; gleba veined (a) Ascoma narrowed to the basal

Phaeangium 11:442

myTirmania 11:444

celium, whitish, smooth; asci 8-spored,

(b)

Ascoma

with a broad stalk not narrowed or with basal mycelium, dark, verrucose; asci 4-8spored, not stalked

Picoa 8:899

Phaeosporae
Spores
1-celled, dark,

globose to

elliptic

A. Gleba with canals or chambers, not veined 1. Spores verrucose, globose; asci ovoid to cylindric

Spores smooth, ovoid B. Gleba more or less solid, veined 1. Veins of two colors a. Some veins white; asci globoid to ellipsoid, mostly 1-4-spored, arranged irregularly
2.

Hydnotrya 8:879; 38 Genabea 8:878

Tuber

8:882; 38

b.

No

veins white; asci clavate to cylindric, 8spored, arranged more or less regularly
in

Pachyphloeus 8:881

2.

Veins of one color a. Asci elongate, with paraphyses,

like
b.

palisade-

meandering veins

Choeromyces 8:900

Asci typically globose to oblong, without paraphyses, arranged irregularly in masses separated by veins

Terfezia 8:902; 38

PROMYCETES
Order
15.

PUCCINI ALES

Parasites; apothecia reduced to a mass of asci with the ascus-wall fused with present, the spore-wall, i. e., teliospores with one or more cells; conidia normally produced in aecia (aecidia), uredia, or pycnia (spermagonia), all of which are frequently developed; the telia and the conidia forms may occur upon the same

host or upon diflferent hosts, any two or more may be associated, or any stage except the pycnia may exist alone; the aecia normally possess a peridium, uredia and telia only rarely, though paraphyses not infrequently occur; teliospores typipromycehum cally with 1 or more germination pores in each cell, giving rise to a with sporidioles; promycelium exserted and filamentous, merely proliferated, or
entirely internal.

The
the

telium

conidial stages of rusts lend strong support to the ecological view that is a reduced apothecium, probably to be derived from that of the

Agyriales.

become reduced

Chiefly as the result of an assured water-supply, the apothecium has to a mass of asci and spores, in which the fusion of the two walls has provided the necessary protection at maturity. The intense parasitism of the group has rendered possible a new and very active evolution that has dealt especially

with the number and association of the four spore-forms (cf. Arthur 1906). families are recognized in accordance with the treatment of Dietel (Nat. The Pflanzenf. 6:35 1928), but there is no clear dividing line between them. from derived as Melampsoraceae the ancestral and regarded as are Pucciniaceae

Two

them by more or

less reduction.

Key

to Families

A. Teliospores typically single and stipitate, sometimes united in a gelatinous mass or a definite body, or more or less fused in series
B. Teliospores sessile, arising

Pucciniaceae

p. 147

combined in flat crusts, pulvinate masses, or columnar forms, occasionally

within the

epidermal

cells

or

in

the

mesophyll

Melampsoraceae

p. 153

Family

63.

PUCCINIACEAE
rarely
sessile,

Dietel 48; 7:528

Teliospores
laterally,

typically

stipitate,

seriate

and somewhat united

internal;

1-x-celled,

promycelium exserted,

proliferate,

or

aecia

mostly

with a peridium, but this occasionally rudimentary or lacking, or replaced by paraphyses; uredia rarely with a peridium, sometimes with paraphyses, urediospores separate, not catenate. When missing spore-forms are not indicated in the key, all four stages are The geographical distribution and host-plants are likewise given for such found.
genera as are more or less restricted in either respect.
147

;; ;

148

PUCCINIALES
Amerosporae
Teliospores 1-celled, colored or hyaline, sometimes lacking

A. Telia present 1. Spores or sporogenous hyphae exserted through the stomata a. Teliospores exserted in loose twisted threads; I; Tropics b. Sporogenous hyphae exserted, singly or in
'

Skierkia 16:271,

53

fascicles

(1)

Promycelium typical, form and sterigmate (a) Sporogenous hyphae

i.

e.,

external,

fili-

single;

II

Rubus, Java (b) Sporogenous hyphae fascicled; Rubiaceae esp.. Tropics

(2)

Gerwasia 21:597,
Hemileia 7:585,

51

52

Promycelium

short,

stout,

half-exserted

at spore-base;

sporidioles sessile
2-celled; II

(a)

Promycelium
Indies

Olea, East

Cystopsora 21:607,
4-celled;

D D

52
53

(b)

Promycelium
terranea

Phillyrea, Medi-

Zaghouania

17:268,

2.

Spores or sporogenous hyphae not exserted through the stomata a. Teliospores sessile, hyaline, not seriate (1) Aecia with peridium
(a)

Promycelium

typical,

arising

from

spore-apex in single layer; I X. Teliospores a Nyssa, N. A. an x-layered in mass; y. Teliospores Urticaceae esp., Trop-Subtrop. (b) Promycelium internal; heteroecious (2) Aecia without peridium (a) Telia and uredia enclosed by brown curved cylindric paraphyses; Trop.

Aplopsora

56

Cerotelium 21:606,

Ochropsora

21:604,

D D

56 56

Am.
(b) Paraphyses lacking or rudimentary
X.

Olivea 23:663,

54

Teliospores in fascicles arising from a Pithecolobium, basal cell; I II

Paraguay
y.

Chaconia

14:290,

54

Teliospores not in fascicles from a basal

cell

(x)
(y)
b.

Promycelium Promycelium

apical;

II

S.
I

Hem.
II

Chrysocelis 23:664,

D
55

55

internal;

Goplana
16:318,

Java Teliospores sessile,

often

seriate

usually

colored,

more or

less united laterally;

pycnia
Sida,

subepidermal (1) Telia with a Argentina (2) Telia without (a) Teliospores mass; I

peridium;

II

Dietelia 14:291,

96

peridium

imbedded in a gelatinous II; Capparis, India

Masseella 14:292,

93


PUCCINIACEAE
(b) Teliospores not in a gelatinous
X.

; ;

149

mass
of

Telia

pulvinate,

erumpent;

chains

Senecio, Eupaspores short; I II torium, Calif-Guatem.

;

Baeodromus

21:371,

93

y.

Telia columnar to filiform, superficial (x) Telia short-cylindric, falling apart in

1-layered
disks;
I

II

Cordia,

C-S Am.
(y) Telia elongate to filiform, not falling apart in disks m. Promycelium typical, exserted; I
n.

Alveolaria 11:212,

94

II Promycelium

Cionothrix
internal;
I

94

II

Trichopsora 11:206,

c.

Tournefortia, Ecuador Teliospores stipitate (1) Pycnia typically subcuticular (a) Teliospores single, without a cyst X. Teliospores hyaline with median pores; (x) Uredospores
I

94

Mimoseae
without
pores;
I

Maravalia

D D

66

(y) Uredospores

Spirechina
60
of

Rubus
y.

Teliospores dark (x) Teliospores with pores m. Teliospores with 2 pores;

three
n.

wall

layers;

Crotalaria,

Guatemala
Teliospores with 3-x pores
I
I

Haplopyxis 23:829,
Pileolaria 7:552,
II

D
67

65

(m) Uredia present;

(n) Uredia

lacking;

Rosa,

N. A.
(y) Teliospores without pores; Alchimilla, Eur., Java (b) Teliospores
I

Ameris

58

Trachyspora

57

united in chains or pairs,

in

or with a cyst
X.

Teliospores
x-celled

chains
I

spores;

resembling Rosa, Rubus,

Am., Japan
y.

Kuehneola
I

23:788,

60

Teliospores in pairs without cysts (x) Each spore with a basal cell; Erythrina, C. Am.
(y) Basal cell lacking;
I

Dichirinia

D
67

67

II

Mimosa,
Diabole

Cuba
z.

Teliospores
Australia

single
's

or

paired,

with

cyst, or in 3

without a cyst; Mimosa,

Uromycladium

21:593,

67

(2)

Pycnia subepidermal (a) Teliospores hyaline; aecia when present without peridium or the latter very evanescent HipI II X. Telia resembling uredia; pocratea, Porto Rico y. Telia normal

Botryorhiza

80

150
(x)

PUCCINIALES
escaping through a Trop. Am. small apical pore; I (y) Promycelium formed, by proliferaI Japan, tion of spore-apex;

Promycelium

Argomycetella

77

India
(z)

Blastospora 21:596,
internal;
I

78

Promycelium

II

MiChrysella

kania, Costa Rica (b) Teliospores yellow to dark; aecia when present with persistent, sometimes

78

X.

rudimentary peridium Aecia present; wall of teliospore swelling little or not at all (x) Teliospores applanate, radially ribbed around a central pit; stalk strongly
inflated;

II

Ipomoea,

Cape

Colony
(y) Teliospores not applanate and ribbed, or stalk strongly inflated y. Aecia lacking; wall of teliospore swell(x)

Trochodium

23:662.

80

Uromyces

7:531,

80; 39

ing strongly in water Exospore warted; wall swelling Sapindaceae chiefly at apex; I II

esp.

Ctenoderma

23:662,

80

(y)

Exospore ribbed; wall swelling uniZygophyllum, Cape I formly; Colony

Dichlamys

23:662,

80

B. Telia absent 1. Spores in aecia

a.

(1)

Aecia with cupulate peridium Aeciospores germinating to form a pro-

mycelium
(2)
b.

Aeciospores not forming a promycelium Aecia not cupulate (1) Aecia with vesiculose peridium opening
irregularly;
(2) Aecia

Endophyllum 7:767, D 92 Aecidium 7:774, D 97

Pinaceae, Ephedra with rudimentary peridium; Mikania, Trop. Am. 2. Spores in uredia a. Spores catenate (i. e., in aecia without peridium) germinating to form a pro(1) Spores mycelium; Rubus, N. A. (2) Spores not forming a promycelium b. Spores not catenate (1) Uredia exserted, margined by brown inLindsaea, pseudoparaphyses; curved
Brazil
(2)

Peridermium

7:835,

D
93

96

Endophylloides,

Kunkelia 23:827.

D
97

59

Caeoma

7:863,

Calidion 23:950,
rule, with-

D
98

54

Uredia merely erumpent as a out pseudoparaphyses

Uredo

7:838,

Didymosporae
Teliospores 2-celIed, colored or hyaline

A. Sporogenous stomata;

hyphae
I

Ferns,

exserted S. A.

through

the

Desmella 23:830,

51

PUCCINIACEAE
B.

151

Sporogenous hyphae not exserted through the stomata

1.

a.

Teliospores stipitate Teliospores divided lengthwise (1) Teliospores hyaline or nearly so, with Tropic Am. I apical pore; (2) Teliospores brown, with 2 lateral pores; Tropics, Subtropics I b. Teliospores divided crosswise (1) Teliospores with appendages on stalk; uredia with cylindric pseudoparaphyses (2) Teliospores without appendages (a) Uredia with pseudoparaphyses

Sphenospora,

68

Diorchidium

7:736,

68

Prospodium

21:662,

65

X.

y.

Pseudoparaphyses capitate; teliospores with indistinct pores; Ranunculaceae, Prunus Pseudoparaphyses cylindric; teliospores with 2 pores in each cell, the wall

Tranzschelia,

57

3-Iayered (b) Uredia without pseudoparaphyses X. Telia regularly on Cupressaceae, oblong to corniculate, united in gelatinous

Uropyxis

7:735,

65; 39

masses; teliospores sometimes x-celled

y.

Gymnosporangium
39

7:737,

D 75;

Telia not on Cupressaceae, not united in gelatinous masses

(x) Telia with a definite peridium m. Telia alone present, sunken in galllike
n. All

outgrowths

Xenostele 23:830,

91

stages present; teliospores in both uredia and telia; Anaphalis,

Japan
(y) Telia without definite peridium

Miyagia,

91

m. Uredia present

(m) Teliospores hyaline or nearly so; pycnia and aecia lacking; BamStereostratum, busa, Japan (n) Teliospores colored; pycnia and
aecia present
n.

D D

66
84; 39

Puccinia

7:6QJ0,

Uredia lacking (m) Aecia present, without peridium; teliospores with one pore in each cell; Rubus, Alchimilla (n) Aecia lacking 3with colored, r. Teliospores layered wall, 4-8 pores in each cell and typical promycelium;
'

Gymnoconia

14:369,

59

s.

Aegiphila, Adesmia S. A. Teliospores hyaline, pores lacking, promycelium not typical

Cleptomyces 23:830,

65

(r)

Promycelium
Tropic Am.

proliferating
cell;

from the end of each

(s)

Chrysocyclus,
internal

79

Promycelium

Chrysopsora

11:206,

79

152
2.

PUCCINIALES
Teliosporcs sessile, seriate, often laterally united Telia with a peridium; pores lacking; I II b. Telia without a peridium
a.

Pucciniosira 11:205,

96; 39

(1) Teliospores all 2-celled (a) Telia hemispheric to

globoid, attached

I only at the middle, gelatinous; Amelanchier, Eriobotrya, China, II

Japan (b) Telia columnar to filiform, not gelatinous X. Telia columnar, brown; I II; Brazil
y.

Coleopuccinia 9:313,

D D
94

77

Didymopsora
Gambleola

16:315,

94

Telia filiform, black;

II

Berberis,
16:314,

India
(2) Teliospores 1-

and

2-celled; telia pulvinate;

Astilbe, Asia

Pucciniostele 16:321,

94

Phragmosporae
Teliospores 2-x-septate transversely, typically colored

A. Wall of teliospore 3-layered, the middle layer swelling in water; aecia, uredia and telia with a border of paraphyses; Benthamantha, Coursetia,

Ariz-Ecuador
teliospore not

Phragmopyxis
3-layered; telia at
least

14:361,

65

B.

Wall
1.

of

without paraphyses Aecia present, with

telia

well-developed

peridium;

gelatinous

Gymnosporangium

7:737,

75

2.

Aecia present, without peridium; telia not gelatinous teliosporcs pscudoparaphyses with a. Aecia
;

stipitatc
b.

Phragmidium
Xenodochus

7:742,

62; 39

3.

Aecia without pscudoparaphyses; teliospores sessile; II; Sanguisorba, N. Hem. Aecia lacking; primary and secondary uredia present; Potentilleac, N. Hem.

7:750,

63

Frommea

23:826,

61; 39

Dictyosporae
Teliospores more or less radially septate or muriform
A. Cells of teliospore
1.

3,

forming

a triangle

with a single pore cell with 2-x pores 2. II a. Teliospores chestnut-brown, warted; Ranales, Eurasia b. Teliospores opaque black-brown, spinosc or I appcndaged, B. Cells of teliospore more than 3, forming a head

Each Each

cell

Triphragmium

7:768,

64; 40

Triphragmiopsis,

69

Nyssopsora,

69

without cysts
1.

Stalk of teliospore simple

a.

b.

Teliospores smooth, septa vertical; Fabaceae, Brazil Teliospores spinose, septa irregular; Fabaceae esp.. Tropics

Anthomyces

16:325,

70

Sphaerophragmium

11:209,

70

MELAMPSORACEAE
composed of several hyphae; teliospores smooth, septa vertical, cells in two layers; Anthomycetella 23:807, Canarium, Philippines I II C. Cells of teliospore forming a head with cysts,
2.

153

Stalk

70

3-x in
1.

number
3-celIed; stalk simple; I II

Heads

Fabaceae,

Costa Rica
2.

Cystomyces,

70

Heads x-celled Ravenelia 7:770, D 72; 40 a. Heads with a compound stalk Securinega, China, Japan Nothoravenelia 21:745, D I b. Heads sessile;

73

Family

64.

MELAMPSORACEAE

Dietel 35; 7:586

Teliospores sessile, firmly united into 1-x-layered crusts, pulvinate masses or

columnar bodies, 1-celled, or x-celled and in this case often developed in the epidermal cells or in the mesophyll, promycelium exserted or internal; aecia with or without peridia; uredia often with a peridium or with pseudoparaphyses, the spores
single or in short chains.

The limits of several genera are not accurately drawn with respect to the spore character, and these are included in the section Phragmosporae in spite of the fact that the spores of a few species are 2-celled or even 1-celled.
Amerosporae
Teliospores 1-celled, colored or hyaline

A. Aecia with peridium, or lacking 1. Uredospores typically in short chains; uredia without peridium a. Telia pulvinate; teliospores separate in cylindric

sometimes ramose chains; promycelium

b.

exserted Telia flat;

a

Chrysomyxa
teliospores
laterally

7:759,

44; 39

united

into
clav-

waxy

layer;

(1) Teliospores

cylindric or
in

promycelium internal sometimes

a
single layer;

oid (a) Teliospores

Angio;

sperms
(b) Teliospores in short rows; I II
(2) Teliospores
I
2.

ellipsoid,

Pinus later elongated;

Coleosporium 7:751, Gallowaya, D 46

Micronegeria,

45

Fagus, Chile
typically
single,

46

Uredospores

a.

not in chains; uredia often with peridium or pseudoparaphyses Teliospores united in a 1-layered crust or single in the mesophyll (1) Teliospores in the epidermal cells; N.

Hem.
(2) Teliospores beneath the epidermis (a)

Melampsorella 7:596,
Betulaceae,
I

40

Uredia with peridium;

N.

Hem.
(b) Uredia without peridium;

Melampsoridium

21:605,

41

Hyperi-

cum, Eur., Afr.

Mesopsora,

41

;;

154
b.

USTILAGINALES
Teliospores
seriate;
telia

lentiform

to

columnar
(1) Teliospores
in
I

crusts;
(2) Teliospores (a)

in

x-laycred subepidermal Asia exserted columns, often

Phacopsora

14:289,

42

corneous Uredia with a peridium; chiefly N. Hem. I (b) Uredia with pseudoparaphyses; Malaysia B. Aecia without peridium II India, 1. Teliospores hyaline or nearly so;

Cronartium

7:597,

42; 39

Crossopsora 23:854,

D D

43

Afr.
2.

Chnoopsora

21:600,
7:586,

47

Teliospores more or less intensely brown; N.

Hem.
Phragmosporae
Teliospores typically x-celled, rarely
2-

Melampsora

47; 39

or 1-celled, hyaline or colored

A. Telia on ferns 1. Teliospores scattered irregularly in the mesophyll, rarely in a subepidermal crust 2. Teliospores not in the mesophyll, but in the epidermis I a. Uredospores of two kinds, with pores; N. Hem. b. Uredospores of one kind, without pores B. Telia not on ferns II Vac1. Teliospores in the epidermal cells;

Uredinopsis 17:269,

36

Hyalopsora

17:268,

37

Milesia 7:768,

38

cinium, N.
2.

Hem.

Calyptospora 7:766,
Pucciniastrum 7:762,

D D

39; 40

Teliospores beneath the epidermis; chiefly N.

Hem.

40

Order
flowers,

16.

USTILAGINALES

Parasites chiefly in the interior of plant tissues and especially in fruits and mycelium usually inconspicuous until fruiting occurs; asci represented by erect parallel fertile hyphae in a few genera, but for the most part no longer recognizable in the hyphal knots in which the spores are produced; sporogenous hyphae disappearing at maturity to leave a dense mass of spores, often in a gall-like deformation of

the

host-organ;

conidia

often present;

promycelium bearing sporidioles, or sometimes developing

simple, variously colored or ornamented.

spores germinating to produce a into a mycelial thread,

Key

to Families

A. Promycelium septate transversely, bearing spoB.

ridioles at the septa and apex Promycelium simple, bearing a crown

Ustilaginaceae
of whorled

p.

154

conidia

Tilletiaceae p. 155

Family

65.

USTILAGINACEAE

Dietel 6; 7:449

Spores typically arising from the complete division of the mycelium to form powdery masses, single or united in balls, but rarely agglutinate; promycelium

TILLETIACEAE

155

septate transversely, the sporidioles arising at the se pta and usually the apex also, often increasing further by proliferation; mycelium rarely produced directly from

the promycelium.

A. Spores single, not united in balls traversed by many sterile 1. Sori

bundles

of

hyphae
2.

Farysia 23:631,

13

Sori without sterile hyphal bands

a.

(1) Sori

b.

Spores powdery with a more or less permanent peridium (2) Sori without a peridium Spores agglutinate into a carbonous mass (1) Sori produced in chambers within the
host-plant;
(2) Sori

Sphacelotheca 7:499, D Ustilago 7:741, D 7; 40

11; 40

Polygonum

Melanopsichium
Cintractia 7:480,

17:484,

11

on the surface of the host-plant, at first with a thin peridium B. Spores united by pairs or in balls 1. Spores united by pairs a. Sori with a double peridium; Cissus, Tropics b. Sori without peridium; Carex, Elyna, Eur.,

12

Mycosyrinx
Schizonella

17:484,

D
14

14

Am.
2.

7 :500,

Spores united in larger numbers in balls a. Spores loosely united, readily separable by
pressure
b.

Sorosporium
throughout or dichotomous

7:511,

14; 40

Spores firmly united

(1) Spore-balls fertile

(a)

Promycelium

simple

(b)
(c)

Thecaphora 7:507, D 14 with a single apical sporidiole Promycelium simple, sporidioles lateral Tolyposporium 7:501, D 15; 40 and terminal; chiefly Poaceae latsporidioles ramose, Promycelium Tolyposporella 14:427, D 15 eral; Andropogon, N. A.

(2) Spore-balls with fertile surface, sterile in-

terior; Cyperaceae,

Am.

Testicularia 7:150,

15

Family

66.

TILLETIACEAE

Dietel 16; 7:481

Spores massed in superficial or erumpent sori or permanently included in the tissues of the host-plant, single or united in balls and then often associated with sterile empty spores; promycelium simple, with apical whorls of sporidioles; spores
colored or hyaline.
A. Spores single
1.

a.

Spores with simple membrane Sporidioles not more than 12 in each whorl (1) Sori powdery, largely in fruits; chiefly Poaceae (2) Sori not powdery, in leaves and stems (a) Spores bright-colored to brownish (b) Spores dark brown (3) Sori in galls on roots; mostly Juncaceae and Cyperaceae

Tilletia 7:481,

16; 40

Entyloma 7:487, D 17; 40 Melanotaenium 7:496, D

Entorhiza 7:497,

18

19

156
b.

USTILAGINALES
Sporidioles very

many

in

terminal head;

Poaceae, N. Hem. 2. Spores with double membrane, inner layer hyaline, outer dark-brown; Rhynchospora, Brazil B. Spores united in groups of several to many with very inconspicuous sterile 1. Spore-balls
2.

Neovossia 16:375,

19

Perichlamys 14:430,

D
19

19

spores on the surface Spore-balls with distinct sterile spores on the surface or inside
a.

Tuburcinia 7:507,

Fertile spores

few

in

each ball
Polysaccopsis 16:381, Urocystis 7:515, D 20

b.

Solanum, S. A. peridium Fertile spores many in each ball; on hydrophytes (1) Spore-balls with a single outer layer of fertile spores (a) Interior of ball filled with a network of hyphae; Hydrocharis, Spirodela, N.
(1) Sori with a peridium; (2) Sori without

22; 40

Hem.
(b) Interior of ball filled with sterile parenchymic cells; Potamogeton, Sagittaria
(2) Spore-balls

Tracya

11:236,

22

Doassansiopsis 23:630,

23

with

fertile

spores in the

in-

terior

with a surface layer of spores (b) Spore-balls without sterile surface layer; N. A.
(a) Spore-balls
sterile

Doassansia 7:502,
Burrillia 11:236,

24; 40

24

Addendum.

GRAPHIOLACEAE

Sori erumpent, single or several enclosed in a compact black peridium; sporogenous hyphae arising from the base, erect, dense, typically producing lateral whorls of four initials which divide transversely to form spores; parasites on leaves
of palms.

This family is of very uncertain relationship and has often been included Deuteromycetes.
A. Sori single, typically with inner peridium; sporogenous hyphae, separated by hyphal bundles, falling apart after the production of spore-initials; spores globose or oblong B. Sori several in a stroma, inner peridium lacking; sporogenous hyphae not separated by hyphal
bundles,
like

in the

Graphiola 7:522

and not falling apart but shrunken and persistent; spores mostly triangular, plate-

Stylina

BASIDIOMYCETES
Order
Pileus
typically

17.

TREMELLALES
Killermann 103
v^^hen

gelatinous,

horny when dry, reviving

wet, sometimes

waxy, membranous or corious, but then with divided basidia; hymenium regularly amphigenous or superior, smooth or somewhat convolute, occasionally enclosed in
a

globose to terete, transversely or vertically and furcate, 1-4-sterigmate; spores terete-clavate merely family divided, or in one mostly simple occasionally septate; conidia often present with the spores. This order is related on the one hand to the Uredinales and Ustilaginales, and on the other to the Agaricales, the septate or furcate basidia distinguishing it from the latter especially. The form of the pileus often suggests that of several other

more or

less definite peridium; basidia

families,

Clavariaceae,

Hydnaceae,

etc.;

in

the

case

of

Dacryomitra

it

closely

resembles a tiny Morchella or Verpa.

Key

to Families

A. Basidia septate 1. Basidia transversely septate, elongate-cylindric, sterigmata lateral or cruciately 2-4-divided, vertically 2. Basidia sterigmata terminal, usually subulate B. Basidia not septate, cylindric-clavate, with 2 blunt terminal sterigmata

Auriculariaceae

p. 157

Tremellaceae

p.

158
p. 159

Dacryomycetaceae

Family

67.

6:762;

AURICULARIACEAE K 105

and the sterigmata terminal; hymenium enclosed in a more or less in a few genera perhaps better referred to the Gasteromycetes.
A.

Characters of the order, but the basidia transversely septate, elongate-cylindric definite peridium

Hymenium
1.

exposed, without peridium

Pileus or at least the

a.

hymenium

gelatinous

Entire pileus gelatinous (1) Pileus crustose, efifuse or convex (a) Basidia with piriform basal cell, but no
sterile

threads inmixed

Jola 14:245.

106

(b) Basidia with sterile threads inmixed, but no piriform basal cell
(2) Pileus large, firm, free,

Platygloea 6:771,

106; 41

more or

less ear-

shaped
b.

Hirneola 6:764,

108; 41

Hymenium
shaped

alone gelatinous, lower layer corious; pileus large, free, more or less earAuricularia 6:762,
all

108; 41

2.

Pileus not at
a.

gelatinous, byssoid or corious

Pileus byssoid
(1) Basal cell of basidia bearing a lateral sac-

cate cell
(2) Basidia without lateral saccate cell

Saccoblastia 14:244; 41 106 Helicobasis 6:666,

157

158
b.

TREMELLALES
(1)

Pileus corious Basidia at first globose, then cylindric (2) Basidia clavate B. Hymenium with more or less complete and definite
1.

Septobasidium 11:118,
Patouillardina

107

108

peridium

Pileus from hyaline

Pileus

waxy

to fleshy or gelatinous; spores Pilacrella 14:246,

K
109

109

2.

becoming powdery; spores dark

Family
68.

Pilacre 4:579,

6:780;

TREMELLACEAE K 111

Characters of the order, but the basidia vertically or cruciately 2-4-divided, sterigmata terminal, usually subulate; typically gelatinous or fleshy-waxy; an incomplete peridium present in one genus.
A.

Hymenium
1.

2.

exposed, without peridium Basidia seriate, obliquely septate; pileus globoid, gelatinous Basidia not seriate, cruciately divided by 3 vertical

Sirobasidium 14:248,

111

septa

a.

Pileus with spines

(1) Pileus crustose

Protohydnum
Tremellodon

14:251,

118
119; 42

(2) Pileus more or less irregularly cap-shaped, often with lateral stalk; spines inferior b. Pileus without spines (1) Pileus byssoid (2) Pileus crustose, applanate or cupuloid,

6:479,

K
113

Stypella 14:246,

hymenium mostly smooth

(a)

(b)
(c)

Hymenium wrinkled or Hymenium with setose Hymenium smooth

more or

alveolate
papillae

Protomerulius 11:142, K 117 Heterochaete 14:247. K 113

X. Pileus

less cupuloid

(x) Pileus hairy; spores obovate (y) Pileus not hairy; spores cylindric,

Gloeosoma

115

often curved
y.

Hirneolina 17:208,
lilac-

K K

114; 41

Pileus applanate (x) Pileus fleshy-gelatinous, mostly

red (y) Pileus

Tulasnella 14:234,

114

more

or less

waxy
Sebacina 6:540,

m. Spores reniform; conidia ovoid n. Spores ovoid to oblcjng, curved; conidia hamate
(3)

113; 41

Exidiopsis 14:248,

115

Pileus thick-gelatinous, folded or ascending, often

convolute-funnelform

(a) Pileus
X.

typically dark, often folded

Pileus papillose; spores reniform

Exidia 6:772,

115; 41

y. Pileus

not

papillose;

spores

cylindric,

curved
(b)

Craterocolla 6:778,

115

Pileus usually yellow to

brown or

red,

convolute, foliose or funnelform

X.

Spores hyaline
(x) (y)

Hymenium Hymenium

with gloeocystidia without gloeocystidia

Seismosarca 9:260,

117

DACRYOMYCETACEAE
m. Pileus cerebroid or convolute-foliose
n.

159

Tremella 6:780,

115; 41

Pileus funnelforni;

hymenium more
Gyrocephalus 6:795, K 117 Phaeotremella 23:580, K 117
Hyaloria 14:252.

or less ridged
y. Spores dark; pileus of Tremella B. Hymenium in a more or less complete stalked peridium

119

Family

69.

DACRYOMYCETACEAE 6:796; K 119

with

Characters of the order, but the basidia not septate, cylindric-clavate, 2 blunt terminal sterigmata; pileus typically gelatinous, golden-yellow.
A. Pileus crustose, waxy; spores 2-celled B. Pileus pulvinate, gelatinous; spores x-celled
C. Pileus erect, cupulate or stalked
1,

Ceracea 6:805,

120

Dacryomyces

6:796,

120; 41

a.

Pileus only partly covered with hymenium Pileus cupulate, fleshy; spores x-celled, very

large
b. Pileus stalked (1) Pileus capitate, firm-fleshy; spores 2-celled (2) Pileus spatulate or cornucopioid, gelati-

Femsjonia

6:779,

K
120

122

Ditiola 6:813,

2.

nous; spores x-celled Pileus covered with hymenium on all sides a. Pileus clavate or capitate, simple, gelatinous;

Guepinia 6:805,

120; 41

hymenium
tilaginous

often ridged

Dacryomitra

6:811,

122; 41

b. Pileus subulate or ramose, Clavaria-like, car-

Calocera 6:732,

123; 42

Order

18.

AGARICALES
chiefly

Pileus rarely gelatinous, sometimes waxy, membranous or woody, but

leathery or fleshy, crustose or resupinate to dimidiate or cap-like, rarely cupulate or byssoid, typically stalked in the fleshy forms; hymenium superior, amphigenous or regularly inferior in dimidiate and pileate species, ranging from smooth, warted or convolute to teeth, tubes, or lamellae; basidia simple, more or less clavate, typically 4-sterigmate, often intermixed with cystidia; spores mostly simple, hyaline or
colored.

This order has evidently been derived from the Tremellales, and it passes graduLycoperdales, from the most highly specialized family, Agaricaceae. The pileus and hymenium are often most variable, with the consequence that family
ally into the

and generic

criteria are obscured.

Key

to Families

A. Pileus byssoid or lacking B. Pileus present, firm, crustose to cap-like smooth, or merely warted 1. Hymenium

Hypochnaceae
or

p.

160

wrinkled
a.

Pileus resupinate, dimidiate, cupulate or funnel-form, typically leathery or membra-

nous
b.

Thclephoraceae
Clavariaceae
p.

p. 160

Pileus typically clavate, filiform or coralloid,

and fleshy

162

160
2.

AGARICALES
Hymenium modified into teeth, tubes or gills Hydnaceae p. 162 Hymenium of teeth or tooth-like granules Polyporaceae p. 163 b. Hymenium of tubes or pores Agaricaceae p. 164 c. Hymenium of gills or rarely of gill-like veins
The
line of evolution is practically

a.

continuous from the Thelephoraceae through

Hydnaceae and Polyporaceae

to the Agaricaceae, while the Clavariaceae are prob-

ably a lateral offshoot of the first family. The Hypochnaceae may be regarded as primitive or reduced forms, but the predominance of parasitism indicates the latter,

corresponding to Exascaceae

among Ascomycetes.
70.

Family

HYPOCHNACEAE

Killermann 131-133
Pileus lacking or byssoid, rarely somewhat crustose, mostly parasitic and often forming galls; hymenium loose, of simple clavate basidia mostly with 2-6 sterigmata; spores typically simple, hyaline or colored, smooth or spiny.

A. Pileus present, byssoid, loose; saprogenous as a

rule
1.

Spores globose or subglobose, spinose or asperate, usually yellow; basidia 4- (2-6) sterigmate
a.

Cystidia present Cystidia lacking

cylindric
to
bacillar,

Tomentellina

134

b.
2.

Hypochnus
smooth; basidia

6:653,

K K

133; 42

Spores

6-x-sterigmate B. Pileus reduced to a loose group of basidia; typically biogenous and usually folicole
1.

Aureobasis 11:131,

134

a.

Spores 1-celled Spores globose; basidia obpiriform, 2-sterig-

mate
b.

Urobasidium

11:131,

131

Spores oblong to fusoid

(1) Basidia cylindric, 2-sterigmate (2) Basidia clavate, x- (mostly 6) sterigmate

Kordyana

16:199,
4:9,

Microstroma

K 132 K 131;

53

2,

Spores

finally x-celled,

mostly curved; basidia

Botryoconis

4-sterigmate
(1) Cystidia present, clavate, fascicled (2) Cystidia lacking or not fascicled

Exobasidium

6:664,

131; 42

Family

71.

THELEPHORACEAE 6:513; K 135

nous,

resupinate to dimidiate, funnelform or cupuloid, leathery or membrararely waxy, fleshy, gelatinous or corky; hymenium superior, inferior or amphigenous, smooth or with flat tubercles or ridges; cystidia or papillae frePileus

more

quently present, highly variable; spores simple, hyaline or dark. Generic distinctions are exceedingly difficult to draw in this family on the basis of form, texture and hymenial surface, and this difficulty has been aggravated by the attempt to base genera upon the form of the various outgrowths of the hymenium. The terminology employed for these has been indefinite and confused,

and

it

is

impossible to draw a clear line between papillae, spines, cystidia,

gloeocystidia and paraphyses (dendrophyses, dichophyses, etc.).

THELEPHORACEAE
A. Parasitic on algae

161

Algae Chroococcus Algae in middle layer, medulla above and below b. Algae in upper layer, medulla below only 2. Algae Scytonema B. Not parasitic on algae
1.

a.

Cora

6:685,

259

Corella

261
6:687,

Dictyonema

261

1.

Pileus resupinate, effuse, rarely cupuloid

when

mature
a.

Pileus consisting of one layer

(1)

Spores hyaline forming an even layer with the much branched paraphyses (b) Hymenial layer with projecting papillae
(a) Basidia

Asterostromella 21:381,

142

or cystidia
X. Papillae present, of fascicled

hyphae
Epithele 21:381,

(x) Papillae feathery (y) Papillae columnar, ate

y.

140

smooth or asperBonia
11:123,

140

Cystidia present, stellate or simple

(x) Cystidia stellate
(y) Cystidia simple m. Cystidia typically subulate

Asterostroma

9:236,

140

Peniophora

6:640,

138

spinose or short-branched, often blunt (c) Cystidia lacking

n. Cystidia

Aleurodiscus K 142 Corticium 6:603, K 136; 42

(2)

Spores dark
Coniophorella 17:183,

(a) Cystidia present

K K

141

(b) Cystidia lacking

b. Pileus

Coniophora
dark
cupulate,

6:647,

140: 42

consisting of several layers

(1) Cystidia present, hyaline or

Hymenochaete
Stereum
6:551,

6:588,

144

2.

Cystidia lacking Pileus typically erect,

(2)
a.

143; 42

funnelform,

terete or clavate, often stipitate

Pileus leathery
(1) Pileus

urceolate,
large,

small, hard;

hymenium
Hypolyssus 6:521;

smooth
(2) Pileus

148

funnelform, flabelliform or

clavaroid
(a)

Hymenium
funnelform

with

ramose

ribs;

pileus

Cladoderris 6:547,
or roughened, not

K
K

148
146; 42

(b)

Hymenium smooth
ribbed

Thelephora 6:521,

b. Pileus

firm-fleshy or fleshy-gelatinous
clavate,

(1) Pileus

margin involute; cystidia

Skepperia 6:603,

present (2) Pileus scutellate to funnelform or clavate; cystidia lacking

(a) Pileus scutellate;

148

(b) Pileus funnelform to clavate;

hymenium smooth hymenium

to cylindric

Cytidia 21:380,

142

ribbed
c.

Craterellus 6:514,

148; 42

Pileus

membranous, cupulate

(1) Pileus cupulate, single

(2) Pileus cylindric, cespitose

Cyphella 6:667,
Solenia 6:424,

K 149 K 149; 42

162

AGARICALES
Family
72.

CLAVARIACEAE 6:690; K 151

Pileus erect, simple or

foliose, typically fleshy,

much

branched, clavate or capitate to coralloid, rarely

smooth, not discrete, rarely brownish.

A. Pileus
fleshy

sometimes leathery or waxy, rarely subgelatinous; hymenium amphigenous; cystidia lacking; spores typically simple, hyaline,

with

many crowded

leaf-like

branches;
Sparassis 6:690,
globoid,

157; 42

B. Pileus without leaf-like branches capitate, hollow, more or less 1. Pileus

waxy
2.

Physalacria 6:759;

151; 42

Pileus not capitate and hollow, but filamentous,

clavate or coralloid
a.

b.

typically fleshy, large and coralloid, sometimes filamentous or clavate Pileus waxy, cartilaginous or leathery, small, simple or ramose (1) Pileus tomentose, leathery, much branched (2) Pileus not tomentose, mostly simple

Pileus

Clavaria 6:692,

152; 42

Lachnocladium

6:738,

156

(a) Pileus simple, clavate to filamentous

X. Stipe

short

or

none;

basidia 2-sterigPistillaria 6:752,

mate
y.

152; 42

Stipe long-filiform, usually from a scle-

rotium; basidia 4-sterigmate

(b) Pileus ramose, cartilaginous

Typhula

6:743,

Pterula 6:740,

K K

152
156

Family

HYDNACEAE 6:429; K 158

73.

Pileus resupinate, dimidiate or cap-like, occasionally coralloid, leathery, corky

or fleshy;
loid,

hymenium typically with teeth or warts, sometimes pore-like or lameloccasionally wrinkled, exceptionally reduced to groups of teeth without a pileus; cystidia often present; spores simple, hyaline or dark.

A.

1.

Hymenium consisting Hymenium of crests

a.

of crests or warts

b.
2.

or ridges Crests with edge incised; pileus membranous Crests not incised; pileus fleshy-waxy

Lopharia 6:500,
Phlcbia 6:497;

K 161; K 160

43

Hymenium
a.

with warts or granules

b.

Warts semi-globose, smooth; cystidia lacking Grandinia 6:500, K 160 Warts penicillate, ciliate; cystidia present Odontia 6:506, K 159; 43
consisting of teeth, often poriform or

B.

Hymenium
lamelloid
1.

Teeth
a.

distinct

Hymenophore

lacking; curved, cespitose

teeth

subulate,

re-

Mucronella 6:512,

159

b.

present (1) Cystidia present; pileus resupinate (a) Cystidia simple; pileus corky (b) Cystidia stellate; pileus floccose-mem-

Hymenophore

Hydnochaetc
Asterodon

14:211,

162; 43

branous
(2)

11:111,

162

Cystidia lacking

(a) Pileus crustose,

waxy; teeth

blunt, stout

Radulum

6:493.

161; 43

POLYPORACEAE
(b) Pileus

163

mostly sometimes

cap-like
coralloid,

and

stipitate,

woody

or fleshy;

leathery to teeth usually long

and subulate Teeth forming pore- or lamella-like structures

a.

Hydnum

6:430,

162; 43

Hymenium Hymenium
(1)
(2)

porous-reticulate,

crustose

(1) Gloeocystidia present

(2) Gloeocystidia lacking
b.

Gloeothele
or
less

169
6:505,

Grammothele
lamella-like

169

with

more

teeth; pileus cap-like to crustose

Teeth with spiny-serrate margins Margins not spiny-serrate (a) Pileus leathery, mostly crustose
dimidiate

Echinodontium
to

16:176,

168

Irpex 6:482,

166

(b) Pileus mostly fleshy, pileate

tate

and

stipi-

Sistotrema 6:480,

168

Family

74.

6:1;

POLYPORACEAE K 169

Pileus resupinate, dimidiate or cap-like, rarely volvate or annulate, fleshy, leathery or woody, exceptionally waxy or gelatinous; hymenium concrete with the hymenophore or readily separable from it, consisting of pores arranged regularly

or irregularly, sometimes lamelloid, very rarely rudimentary and reticulate; cystidia often present, multiform; spores typically 1-celled, hyaline or colored.

A. Pileus tough-fleshy to leathery or woody, rarely gelatinous or waxy 1. Pileus waxy or gelatinous, at least the hymenium; pores mostly alveolate or reticulate a. Pileus waxy; hymenium with shallow net-like pores b. Pileus gelatinous, at least the hymenium; pores alveolate (1) Entire pileus gelatinous (2) Hymenium alone gelatinous 2. Pileus tough-fleshy to leathery, corky or woody, sometimes perennial; hymenium concrete with hymenophore; tubes grown together
a.

Merulius 6:411,

171; 45

Laschia 6:404, K 202 Gloeoporus 6:403, K 202

b.

covered by a volva-like membrane not volvate (1) Pileus with tubes in layers, woody, perennial

Hymenium Hymenium

Cryptoporus

17:125,

177; 43

Femes
stratified in layers

6:150,

188; 43

(2)

Tubes not

(a)

Pores rounded, mostly small and

crowded
tough-fleshy, thick, stipitate to dimidiate y. Pileus corious or membranous, thin (x) Pileus resupinate
X.

Pileus

Polyporus

6:55,

K
174

177; 43

m. Tubes wart-like, separate n. Tubes not separate

(y) Pileus stipitate to dimidiate z. Pileus suberose, typically resupinate to dimidiate; tubes unequally sunken

Poria 6:292,

Porothelium 6:421,
Polystictus 6:208,

K 174 K 184
194; 43

Trametes

6:334,

164

AGARICALES
(b) Pores hexagonal, large; pileus leathery to corky, mostly dimidiate (c) Pores elongate, the tubes lamelloid,

Hexagonia

6:356,

196

sometimes

passing

into

distinct

lamellae X. Pileus resupinate; hymenium with fine forked parallel veins

y. Pileus

Hymenogramme

5:652,

200

dimidiate to cap-like and stipi-

tate

(x) Lamellae concentric (y) Lamellae not concentric

Cyclomyces
the

6:389,

200; 45

m.

Hymenium

labyrinthine,

pores

multiform (m) Pores with crowded cystidia (n) Pores without cystidia
n.

Elmerina 23:453, K 201 Daedalea 6:370, K 197; 43

or

Hymenium
lamellose

radiately

lamelloid

(m) Lamellae mostly continuous and

distinct; pileus typically dimidiate

Lenzites 5:637;
forking
regularly
to

K
K

199

(n) Lamellae

form

elongate

rhomboidal
Favolus 6:390,
200

pores; pileus mostly stipitate B. Pileus fleshy, typically putrescent, rarely tough 1. Pileus fleshy and putrescent; hymenium separable
a.

from hymenophore; tubes concrete Pileus fleshy-membranous, small and delicate; spores hyaline, cylindric
globose to fusoid

Filoboletus 16:142,

209

b. Pileus fleshy, large; spores typically colored,

(1) Pileus (2) Pileus

and

stipe

beautifully

squarrose-

scaly; spores dark-brown, verrucose

Strobilomyces 6:49,

209; 43

(a)
X.

and stipe not squarrose-scaly; spores smooth Pores round or polygonal Hymenium separating readily from hymenophore

Boletus

6:2,

205

y.

Hymenium
pores

not

separating

readily;

compound

Boletinus 6:51

(b) Pores tortuose, labyrinthine

(c)
2.

Gyrodon

6:51,

K K

209

Pores lamelloid

Phylloporus 21:255,
Fistulina 6:54.

K 210

Pileus fleshy,
late;

becoming somewhat tough, spatuseparable; tubes discrete

203; 43

hymenium not

Family

75.

AGARICACEAE 5:8; K 210

Pileus typically cap-shaped and stipitate, occasionally excentric, lateral, dimidcorky or woody, sometimes enclosed in a capveil that persists at the base of the stipe as a volva; hymenium of radiating lamellae or gills, rarely of ridges or veins, often protected by a gill-veil that usually remains
iate or inverted, fleshy to leathery,

on the

stipe

as

ring,

regularly

inferior;

gills

covered with basidia

bearing

typically 4 sterigmata

and spores, sometimes with

cystidia; spores typically 1-celled,

hyaline or variously colored.

AGARICACEAE
Leucosporae
5:8;

165

247

in

Spores hyaline, white or only very dilutely colored even in spore-prints, green a few species, globose to fusoid, smooth or rough.

A.
B.

Edge

of the gills split or revolute; pileus leath-

Edge
1.

none or lateral normal Pileus fleshy and putrescent, rarely when wet
ery; stipe
of gills

Schizophyllum
reviving

5:654,

253;

a.

Edge

of gills obtuse or gills fold-like

(1) Gills

decurrent,

dichotomous,

somewhat
Cantharellus 5:482,
Nyctalis 5:499,

waxy
(2) Gills not decurrent (a) Gills thick; pileus typically agaricole

248; 44

(b) Gills thin, vein-like; pileus not agaricole

b.

Arrhenia 5:498,

K 252 K 248

(1)

Edge of gills acute Trama of pileus more

or less vesiculose;

spores globose or globoid, usually spiny (a) Gills with white or bright-colored milky

sap
(b) Gills without milky sap
(2)

Lactarius 5:423,

Russula 5:453,
spores

260 262

Trama

of

pileus

not

vesiculose;

typically
(a)

smooth Gills more or less into two layers

fleshy

and separable

excentric or none; pileus sometimes inverted y. Stipe central or nearly so

X. Stipe

Pleurotus 5:339,

266

(x)

Hymenophore
fleshy stipe

discrete

from

the

m. Stipe volvate (m) Stipe annulate

(n) Stipe not annulate
n. Stipe

Amanita

5:8,

K
K

280; 44

Amanitopsis
Lepiota 5:27,

5:20,

283

not volvate (m) Stipe annulate (n) Stipe not annulate

276; 44

Schulzeria 5:72,

278

(y)

Hymenophore
confluent

homogeneous
with
the
fleshy

and
or

fibrous-elastic stipe
a volva not annulate or volvate (m) Gills sinuate or adnate, not decurrent (n) Gills typically decurrent (z) Hymenophore confluent with the cartilaginous stipe but heterogeneous from it m. Gills decurrent; cap umbilicate n. Gills not decurrent (m) Cap very thin, diaphanous, ephemeral, but not diffluent; typically
n. Stipe

m. Stipe annulate, without

Armillaria

5 :73,

278

Tricholoma

5:87,

Clitocybe 5:141,

K 274; K 272

44

Omphalia

5:308,

267

tropical

Hiatula 5:305,

271

166
(n)

AGARICALES
Cap not diaphanous and ephemeral
r.

Margin
in

of the
of the

young cap turned

CoUybia
5:200,

s.

Margin

young cap

straight

Mycena

5:251,

K K

271; 44

268

(b) Gills

waxy

rather than fleshy, splitting

with
,

difificulty

Hygrophorus
woody,

5:387,

250

Pileus fleshy-leathery, leathery, corky or

persistent, reviving
a.

when wet
or
gelatinous-leathery

Pileus

fleshy-leathery
distinct

(1) Gills wide, (a) Stipe

discrete from the hymenophorc; not decurrent X. Pileus tough-fleshy or leathery y. Pileus gelatinous-leathery
gills

Marasmius 5:503, K 256; 44 Heliomyces 5:569, K 259

(b) Stipe

and hymenophore continuous; decurrent; stipe often lateral or lacking

gills

Edge of Edge (y) Edge y. Edge of

X.

gills

acute

(x)

typically serrate
entire
gills

Lentinus 5:571,

Panus
gills

5:614,

254 253

obtuse;

dichotomous

(2)
b.

Gills fold-like,

edges canaliculate or crisp

Xerotus 5:630, K 256 Trogia 5:635, K 253: 44

Tilotus 5:652 Lenzites 5:637,

Pileus corky or
(1) Gills

woody

tomentose

(2) Gills glabrous

199

Rhodosporae
5:656;

241
in

Spores rosy, salmon-colored or rosy-rust-colored

the microscope.

spore-prints,

paler under

A. Stipe excentric or none; typically lignicole B. Stipe central or nearly so

1.

Claudopus

5:733,

241; 45

Hymenophore
a.

discrete

from

stipe

Stipe volvate
(1) Stipe annulate also
(2) Stipe not annulate

Metraria 9:82, K 246 Volvaria 5:656, K 246

b. Stipe

not volvate

(1) Stipe annulate (2) Stipe not annulate

2.

Annularia 5:663, K 246 Pluteus 5:665, K 244; 45

confluent with

Hymenophore homogeneous and

the stipe
a.

Gills

decurrent
Clitopilus 5:698,

(1) Stipe fleshy-fibrous (2) Stipe cartilaginous

b. Gills

243; 45

Eccilia 5:729,

242

adnexed, sinuate or free

(1) Stipe fleshy-fibrous; gills sinuate (2) Stipe cartilaginous; gills not sinuate

Entoloma

5:679,

244; 45

(a)

(b)

Cap convex; margin at first inflexed Cap campanulate; margin straight from
the
first

Leptonia 5:706,

242 242

Nolanea

5:716,

AGARICACEAE
Ochrosporae
5:735;

167

216

Spores ochraceous to dark ferruginous

A. Gills separating readily from hymenophore, decurrent; margin more or less persistently involute

Paxillus 5:983,

216

B, Gills not separating readily

1.

Gill-veil

from hymenophore cobwebby, hanging curtain-like from

often

the margin, with age

2.

disappearing

completely
Cortinarius 5:889,

K K

222
217; 45

Gill-veil not
a.

cobwebby
Crepidotus 5:876,

Stipe excentric or none; typically lignicole

b. Stipe central

or nearly so (1) Stipe volvate or annulate (a) Stipe volvate (b) Stipe annulate (2) Stipe not volvate or annulate
(a) Pileus

Locellina 5:761, K 216, 229 Pholiota 5:736, K 227

and

gills

very delicate, deliquescBolbitius 5:1073,

ing
(b) Pileus and gills not deliquescing
X. Stipe

220

fleshy

(x) Gills adnate

lignicole

or decurrent; typically

Flammula

5:809,

226; 45

(y) Gills mostly sinuate; typically humicole

m. Pileus
n. Pileus
y. Stipe

fibrillose, silky

or scaly

Inocybe

5:672,

K K K

smooth, typically viscid

Hebeloma

5:791,

220 227

cartilaginous

(x) Gills decurrent

(y) Gills not decurrent m. Margin of pileus inflexed at first
n.

Tubaria 5:872,
Naucoria
5:828,

218
218; 45

Margin
first

of pileus discrete
free

straight

from the

(m) Stipe
(n) Stipe

from hymenophore;
Pluteolus 5:859,

gills

218

homogeneous with hymenogills

phore;

adnate or adnexed

Galera 5:860,

217

Melanosporae
5:991;

230
gills

Spores purple to dark-purple or black, or the

A. Spores purple or dark-purple
1.

black

Hymenophore
a.

discrete

from

stipe

Stipe volvate
(1) Stipe annulate also (2) Stipe not annulate

Chitoniella 14:149,

K
241

241

Chitonia 5:992,

b.

Stipe not volvate

(1) Stipe annulate

Agaricus 5:993,
Pilosace 5:1010,
stipe

(2) Stipe not annulate

2.

K 239; K 241

45

Hymenophore continuous with

a.

Stipe annulate

Stropharia 5:1012,

237

168
b.

LYCOPERDALES
Stipe not annulate or only slightly so
(1)

Margin of
nulus

pileus

cortinate;

stipe

some-

times with incomplete or vanishing an-

Hypholoma
pileus not cortinate

5:1027,

237; 45

(2)

Margin of

(a) Gills decurrent

Deconica 5:1058,
first

235

(b) Gills not decurrent

X. y.

Margin of Margin of

pileus inflexed at
pileus straight

from the

first

Psilocybe 5:1043, K 235 Psathyra 5:1060, K 235

B. Spores dark or black, not purple

1.

Gills deliquescing into a black fluid Gills not deliquescing

a.

Coprinus 5:1070,

231; 45

2.

Gills

a volva at the base of stipe; stipe

into a disk bearing the gills
b.

exposed above, the trama remaining as expanded

Montagnites 5:1140,

230

Pileus and gills normal

(1) Pileus fleshy or

(a)

fleshy-membranous Spores globose to elliptic; gills not decurrent

X. Stipe y. Stipe

annulate
not annulate

Anellaria 5:1125,

235

(x) Pileus fleshy, not striate; gills varie-

gated
(y) Pileus

Panaeolus 5:1118,

234

membranous,

striate;

gills

uniform
(b) Spores elongate, fusoid; gills decurrent
(2) Pileus

Psathyrella 5:1126,

Gomphidius

5:1137,

K 234 K 230; K

45

leathery-horny;

spores

minute,

globose, hyaline

Anthracophyllum

5:1139,

256

Order
a receptacle arising

19.

LYCOPERDALES

Spore-body consisting of a fertile gleba with or without hymenium, borne on from a volva or with a closed peridium that opens variously at maturity, typically terrestrial, hypogean in one family, occasionally lignicole; spores borne on basidia, 1-celled, hyaline or colored.

Key
A. Gleba
in

to Families
first

more or

less gelatinous,

enclosed at

a volva,

then

raised

on a receptacle, the
Phallaceae
p. 169

latter usually stalked

B. Gleba firm or powdery, rarely gelatinous, with-

1.

out volva or receptacle but enclosed in a peridium Peridium epigean a. Gleba typically powdery or cellular, enclosed in a peridium opening by a definite mouth
or irregularly
b.

Lycoperdaceae
in

p.

170

Gleba enclosed

seed-like peridioles borne

2.

in a globoid to funnelform peridium Peridium hypogean, regularly closed

Nidulariaceae

p. 173
p.

Hymenogastraceae

172

PHALLACEAE

169

This order is closely connected with the Agaricales, the Lycoperdaceae probably having been evolved from the Agaricaceae through such genera as Gyrophragmium, Secotium and Podaxon. The Phallaceae have apparently been derived from some point on this same phylum, while the Hymenogastraceae are thought The Nidulariaceae are to represent hypogean forms arising from both families.

most closely related

to such types as Pisolithus with peridioles.

Family

76.

PHALLACEAE
Fischer 276

7:2;

Gleba more or less gelatinous, borne on a receptacle at first enclosed in a volva, the receptacle pileiform and stalked, or more or less clathrate and usually
sessile.

A. Gleba covering outside of receptacle, the latter pileiform or stalk-like, sometimes appendaged 1. Receptacle pileiform; gleba on outer surface of
pileus
a.

Stalk with an appendage below the pileus

(1)

Appendage

long, net-like; volva

smooth;
Dictyophora
7:3,

gleba not becoming lattice-like collar-like; hidden, short, (2) Appendage volva aculeate; gleba becoming latticelike
b.

295; 46

Echinophallus 16:226,

295

Stalk without appendage (1) Upper part of volva remaining on pileus and enclosing the gleba (2) Upper part of volva not enclosing gleba at

Cryptophallus 14:254

maturity Gleba continuous over apex of pileus (b) Gleba interrupted .at apex of pileus,
(a)

Aporophallus 11:153
Phallus
7:8,

more
2.

or less reticulate
stalk-like recep-

292; 46

Receptacle without hanging pileus; gleba borne

directly
tacle

on the apex of the

Mutinus

7:12,

290, 555; 46

B. Gleba on inside of the hollow receptacle, which is clathrate or lobed 1. Receptacle hollow and clathrate, or formed of
a few vertical branches united at apex
a.

(1)

Receptacle stalked Gleba dimorphous,

apex

radiate lamellae, lower part

with sterile with con-

volute subclathrate lobes

(2)

Dictyobole 17:213; 46

Gleba not dimorphous

(a)

Meshes
Meshes

of the gleba polygonal, in sev-

eral series

Simblum
Colus

7:16,

284; 46

(b)

of the gleba vertically elongate,

7:21,

in a single series
b.

285; 46

Receptacle sessile or nearly so

(1)

Walls

of the receptacle thick, consisting

(a)

chambers Walls with wing-like appendages (b) Walls without wing-like appendages
of several layers of

Blumenavia

11:154,

283

Clathrus 7:18,

283; 46

170
(2)

LYCOPERDALES
Walls of the receptacle ribbon-like or
cate
(a)
deli-

Walls ribbon-like, hollow; not stipitiform at base (b) Walls delicate, with 1-2 layers of cham-

Ileodictyum

283

2.

bers; stipitiform at base Receptacle divided above into free laciniae or

Clathrella 16:228,

284

lobes
a.

b.

Receptacle expanded above into a horizontal border with deeply divided lobes Receptacle divided directly into lobes (1) Receptacle cupulate with many simple
lobes
(2)

Aseroe

7:25,

288; 46

Calathiscus

7 :24,

289

Receptacle of a few simple lobes (a) Gleba on the outside of the lobes (b) Gleba on the inside of the lobes

Lysurus 7:22, F 286; 46 Anthurus 7:23, F 286; 46

sub-

(3)

Receptacle
coralloid

of

many

furcate

lobes,

Kalchbrennera

7:14,

289

Family

77.

LYCOPERDACEAE

7:48; Fischer 313-346

Epigean; gleba powdery or firm, not at all gelatinous, enclosed in a peridium, latter usually globoid to pyriform, sessile or stipitate, membrano-corious, furnished with a definite mouth or opening more or less irregularly; gleba sometimes with a percurrent or incomplete columella, typically powdery, often with capillitium, or sometimes containing more or less distinct sack-like units; spores
the
1-celled, hyaline or colored.

A. Peridium with a percurrent columella, stipitate lamelloid, poroid or with labyrinthine 1, Gleba

chambers
a.

(1)

Gleba lamelloid or poroid; stipe appcndagcd Gleba with radiate lamellae; capillitium none
Gleba with vertical
capillitium present

Gyrophragmium
47

7:51,

303;

(2)

tube-like

chambers;

Polyplocium

7:55,

302

b.

Gleba with anastomosing septa or chambers (1) Peridium globoid, more or less pileiform at maturity; capillitium none (a) Trama-plates or septa decurrent on the
stipe

Macowanites
not
decurrent,
arising

7:179,

299; 48

(b) Trama-plates

from peridium or upper part of columella (2) Peridium clavate Gleba merely spongy, with hyphal strands;
capillitium typically present
a.

Secotium 7:51, F 300; 47 Cauloglossum 7:57, F 299; 47

b.

Peridium opening at base about the stipe Peridium not opening around stipe but splitting lengthwise

Podaxon

7:58,

332; 47

Chaenoderma

9:268,

333

LYCOPERDACEAE
B. Peridium without percurrent columella, the
ter infrequent
1.

171

lat-

and incomplete
at least

Gleba floccose or
like
a.

without distinct sack-

areas

(1)

Peridium with distinct inner and outer walls Peridium stalked

(a) Capillitium present
X.

Endoperidium alone persistent; capillitium not ornamented (x) Peridium opening by an apical pore;
fixed to stipe

Tylostoma

7:60,

342; 47

(y) Peridium without apical pore, opening irregularly; easily separable

from
y.

stipe

Queletia 7:65,

343

Two
(x)

or

more

peridial layers persisting;

capillitium typically

ornamented Endoperidium sack-like, fixed at apex of exoperidium, the mouth

with
stipe

bright-colored teeth; not volvate (y) Endoperidium otherwise m. Stipe volvate at base; gleba

Mitromyces
cam-

7:68,

339; 47

panulate not volvate n. Stipe globose (b) Capillitium lacking

(2)

Battarrea 7:65,
at

344

base;

gleba

Sphaericeps 7:60, F 345 Battarreopsis 17:223

stellate-

Exoperidium
laciniate;

sessile,

typically

endoperidium

usually

with

one, rarely
(a)

many mouths
present,

Columella

short

plete; capillitium sparsely

and incombranched

Geaster 7:70, F 320; 47

b.

Columella lacking; capillitium much branched Exoperidium a papery, warted or spiny cortex, usually disappearing more or less com(b)

Astraeus

341

pletely
(1)

threads more or less uniform, trunk and smaller without larger branches (a) Gleba sterile below, forming a stalklike base X. Peridium with definite apical mouth y. Peridium without definite mouth, opening by long slits (b) Gleba fertile throughout, stalk-like base lacking x. Outer peridium circumscissile; inner with basal mouth, becoming inverted y. Outer peridium falling away; inner with apical pore or irregular opening (2) Capillitial threads with distinct trunk and attenuate branches (a) Gleba sterile below (b) Gleba fertile throughout
Capillitial

Lycoperdum

7:106,

316; 47

Calvatia 7:105,

316

Catastoma
Clobaria

11:165,

318; 47

318

Bovistella

319

172
X.

LYCOPERDALES
Endoperidium

papery,

openings; capillitial long acuminate

y.

apical with threads smooth,

Bovista 7:96.
threads with spiny

319; 47

Endoperidium

thick,

opening by irregu-

lar lobes; capillitial

2.

branches Gleba with distinct sack-like areas or peridioles a. Gleba with peridioles (1) Stipe with persistent cupulate volva; capillitium present
(2) Stipe not volvate; capillitium b. Gleba without peridioles, finally
(1)
larly; capillitium present

Mycenastrum F 320

Dictyocephalus 17:238

rudimentary

Pisolithus 7:146,

338; 47

powdery
Phellorina 7:145,
firm,

Peridium stalked, corky, opening irregu-

334

(2)

Peridium sessile or nearly so (a) Peridium with two walls, outer

cent (b) Peridium with one wall not distinct, fleshy; X. Wall

splitting stellately, the inner evanes-

Sclerangium
capillitium

338

lacking; spores spiny y. Wall more or less distinct, leathery or membranous; capillitium rudimentary;

Corditubera 14:266,

335

spores smooth or warted

(x) Gleba with saccules; peridium more or less contracted below, not on
a subiculum (y) Gleba with elongate seriate chambers; peridium with a broad base arising from a stroma-like subic-

Scleroderma

7:134,

336; 47

;.

Peridia

ulum numerous on a stroma, the latter often stipitate; mouth fimbriate-dentate; capillitium ramose
Family
78.

Lycogalopsis

312

Broomeia

7:93,

324; 47

HYMENOGASTRACEAE
7:154;

Fischer 309

Hypogean, rarely if ever truly epigean; gleba fleshy to cartilaginous or somewhat gelatinous, not powdery, but more or less putrescent, usually loculate or with trama-plates, the peridium with wall sometimes poorly developed or even lacking at maturity, irregularly globoid, sometimes with short stalk-like base or
rhizoids, astomous, the surface merely cracking or breaking away, or the gleba putrescent; capillitium lacking; spores 1-celled, hyaline or colored.

A. Trama-plates arising radially from a basal columella-like mass; peridium wall separating readily from gleba, sometimes lacking
1.

a.

Peridium wall present Peridium volvate (1) Peridium silky, reticulate-sulcate;

gelatinous;

volva
Clathrogaster 16:250

spores

yellow,

globose,
sulcate;

crested
(2)

Peridium

waxy-gelatinous, spores hyaline

not

Torrendia 17:241

NIDULARIACEAE
b.

173

(1)

Peridium not volvate Peridium elongate-cylindric; spores gloProtoglossum 11:158, F 306 bose, reticulate, brownish-orange piriform or tuberiform (2) Peridium (a) Spores with longitudinal ridges or furChamonixia 16:251, F 556 rows Martellia 16:252 (b) Spores spinose (c) Spores smooth X, Peridium with an interrupted mucous layer here and there beneath (x) Peridium hypogean, tuberiform, falling apart irregularly at maturity Protubera 11:155, F 306 (y) Peridium epigean, piriform, opening Phallogaster 11:155, F 304 by slits

y. Peridium without mucous layer Peridium wall lacking, at least at maturity a. Peridium elongate-cylindric; spores smooth tuberiform or piriform; spores b. Peridium furrowed lengthwise B, Trama-plates arising typically from the peridium and not radial; peridium wall separating diffi2.

Hysterangium

7:155,

306; 48

Gymnoglossum
Gautieria 7:177,

11:158

304; 48

cultly or not at all

1,

from the gleba

at

Peridium with rhizoids over the surface or least about the base a. Spores globose, warted b. Spores smooth (1) Chambers of gleba filled with mucus
first

Sclerogaster 11:169,
at

312

Leucogaster 9:281,
of gleba hollow

F F

311
311; 48

(2)

Chambers

(a) Spores hyaline

Rhizopogon

7:161,

2.

(b) Spores colored Peridium without rhizoids

a.

Melanogaster

7:164,

334

b.

Spores spinose, globose Gleba percurrent by a columella (2) Gleba without columella (a) Peridium with sterile base (b) Peridium without sterile base Spores not spinose, but smooth, verrucose or rugose (1) Gleba with branching columella and sterile base (2) Gleba without columella or sterile base
(1)

Arcangeliella 16:255

Octaviana 7:158,

310

Hydnangium

7:175,

310

Dendrogaster 17:240

Hymenogaster

7:168,

308; 48

Family

79.

NIDULARIACEAE

7:28; Fischer 326

Peridium funnelform to cupulate or globoid, leathery or fleshy-leathery, opening over the entire top and exposing one to many lentiform or globoid peridioles, the latter usually attached by a funiculus to the wall of the peridium; spores 1-celled, hyaline, smooth; epigean, humicole, fimicole or lignicole.
A. Peridium with several to many peridioles 1. Peridium globoid, without epiphragm, opening by a tear; peridioles without funiculus

Nidularia 7:28,

326; 48

174
2.

LYCOPERDALES
Peridium cylindric
a.

to cupulate, with

epiphragm

Peridioles with funiculus

(1)

b.

of peridium with a distinct seam; spores mixed with filaments (2) Mouth without seam; spores not mixed with filaments Peridioles without funiculus, densely crowded
in

Mouth

Cyathus

7:32,

326; 48

Crucibulum

7:43,

326; 48

mucus

Nidula 17:125; 48

B. Peridium

with a single viscous peridiole; wall double, the outer splitting stellately; minute

Sphaerobolus

7:46,

346; 48

DEUTEROMYCETES
As
the

(Fungi Imperfecti)

name

implies, these are secondary or propagative stages of other fungi,

In consequence, they do not constitute a natural class, but form an artificial group kept together for convenience. Many of them are found in association with the perfect form in nature, while the number of those linked up by means of experimental cultures is steadily increasing. An enormous number of new genera have been described during the past quarter of a century, many
principally Ascomycetes.
of

them on

trivial

or very variable criteria.

is obviously out of the question, short However, the grouping into orders assignment to the perfect forms. approximates this in some measure in view of the fact that pycnidium and stroma

natural system of secondary stages

of

their

Even among the Hyphomycetes often reflect the structure of the perfect form. the resemblances probably indicate some community of relation to the perfect forms, but the entire situation is complicated by the fact that some of the latter possess two or more very dissimilar propagative stages, while essentially the same type of secondary form may occur in widely separated orders of Ascomycetes. The Phomales are distinguished by the presence of the pycnidium, which
perithecium and its final transition into the apothecium. a probable final condition of the latter in which the protective cover has been suppressed, resulting in a simple stroma. The Hyphomycetes or Moniliales are mycelial forms without differentiated pycnidia or stroma, though the latter is sometimes so closely simulated in the Tuberculariaceae as to warrant their inclusion in Melanconiales, as Hoehnel has done (1923:301).
reflects the evolution of the

The Melanconiales represent

Order

20.

PHOMALES

Fruiting-body a pycnidium, the latter varying from globose to conic or elongate, usually with a distinct ostiole, to dimidiate with a simple pore or astomous, or to hysterioid, discoid or cupulate and opening by a cleft, lobes or circularly, single,
cespitose or with a subicle or stroma, the latter effuse, valsoid or dothideoid, immersed, erumpent or superficial from the first, membranous to carbonous, waxy or fleshy, typically dark but sometimes bright-colored; conidia borne on simple or branched conidiophores or basidia, or the latter sometimes lacking and the conidia then arising directly from the pycnidial wall, rarely endogenous; conidia various, hyaline or dark, globose to filiform.

Key
late or
1.

to Families

A. Pycnidia perithecium-like, typically globoid, ostio-

astomous

Pycnidia brown to black, membranous to car-

bonous
2.

Phomaceae
bright-colored,

p.

176

Pycnidia

or

hyaline,

fleshj

B. Pycnidia dimidiate

sometimes gelatinous or waxy and usually more or

Zythiaceae
less dis-

p. 186

tinctly radiate, rarely hysterioid

Leptostromaceae

p.

189

C. Pycnidia apothecium-like or hysterioid, cupulate to discoid,

opening circularly or less often by a dark and subcarbonous to brightcolored and fleshy
cleft or lobes,

Discellaceae

p.

192

175

176

PHOMALES
The
four families reflect

more or

less

accurately the structure of the corre-

sponding perfect forms. The Phomaceae correspond chiefly to Sphaeriaceae and Dothideaceae, the Zythiaceae to Hypocreaceae, the Leptostromaceae to Microthyriales, and the Discellaceae to the Phacidiales and xeric Pezizales. The Patellinae, referred to Zythiaceae by Saccardo on the basis of color and texture, are primarily forms of Discomycetes and hence belong in the Discellaceae. The latter appear to pass gradually and completely into the Meliinconiaceae.

Family

80.

PHOMACEAE

(Sphaerioidaceae)

innate,

Pycnidia globoid, conic or lentiform, membranous, carbonous or sub-coriaceous, erumpent or supexficial, ostiolate or astomous, separate or with a subicle or stroma, which is variously loculate, typically dark; conidia various, borne on simple or ramose basidia, or arising from the pycnidial wall.

Hyalosporae
3:1, 10:100, 11:472, 14:844, 16:825, 18:220, 22:823

Conidia 1-celled, hyaline, globose, ovoid, ellipsoid or botuliform

A. Pycnidia separate, sometimes cespitose, without subicle or stroma 1. Pycnidia innate, or finally more or less erumpent a. Pycnidia with a clypeus (1) Pycnidia with ostiole (a) Conidia ciliate (b) Conidia not ciliate ramose; conidia acro-pleuroX. Basidia

Ciliochora

genous
y.

Plectophomopsis

Basidia simple
(x) Conidia acrogenous m. Basidia bacillar, fasciculate n. Basidia papillate, not fasciculate

Scleromeris

Phomachora
Clypeochorella
Plectosira

(y) Conidia pleurogenous (2) Pycnidia without ostiole; basidia b. Pycnidia without a clypeus (1) Pycnidia rostrate or cylindric
(a) Pycnidia rostrate
X. y.

ramose

Pycnidia hairy Pycnidia glabrous (x) Basidia ramose; conidia usually expelled in a ball

Chaetosphaeronema

m. Spores allantoid n. Spores ovoid to

ellipsoid

(y) Basidia simple (z) Basidia none; conidia histogenic

Pleuronaema H 34 Sphaeronema 3:185; 49 Ceratophoma H 35 Pseudophoma H 5

Pleurophomella

(b) Pycnidia vertical, oblong to cylindric

X. y.

Basidia ramose; conidia pleurogenous Basidia simple

(x) Conidia acrogenous

335

(y) Conidia acro-pleurogenous (2) Pycnidia not rostrate or cylindric (a) Pycnidia hairy or setose
X.

Chondropodiella Glutinium 11:500,

337

Setae stellately ramose

Staurochaeta 3:218,

30

PHOMACEAE
y.

177

Setae or hairs not stellate

(x) Basidia (y) Basidia
(z)

ramose
simple; conidia expelled in

Pyrenochaeta 3:219,
Pycnis 32 Sclerochaeta

27, 28

mucus; fungicole
Basidia none (b) Pycnidia glabrous X. Conidia catenate or ciliate (x) Conidia catenate m. Conidia globose n. Conidia not globose (m) Chains of spores connected, often
net-like

Myrioconium

259

Peckia 3:217,

H
37

119

(n) Chains of spores simple

Pycnidia with ostiole Pycnidia without ostiole (y) Conidia ciliate or caudate m. Outer wall of conidium torn into 2-3 strips resembling cilia n. Cilia distinct, terminal
r.

Sirophoma

s.

Sirococcus 3:217,

297

Tiarosporella

(m) Apex
r.

1-ciliate

Pycnidia
lunate

membranous;

conidia

Ciliophora
Strasseria 18:284,

s.

Pycnidia carbonous; conidia cylindric

253

(n)
y.

Apex

x-ciliate

Neottiospora 3:216,

36; 49

Conidia neither catenate nor ciliate (x) Pycnidia with ostiole m, Basidia ramose (m) Basidia reticulately fused (n) Basidia not reticulately fused r. Conidia acrogenous s. Conidia pleurogenous t. Conidia acro-pleurogenous (r) Pycnidia membranous (s) Pycnidia sclerotioid n. Basidia typically simple (m) Pycnidia fungicole r. Pycnidia oidicole s. Pycnidia pycnicole t. Pycnidia lichenicole (n) Pycnidia not fungicole r. Pseudoparaphyses present, longfiliform
s.

Plectophoma

22:905,
3:178,

H H

38
39; 49

Dendrophoma
Pleurophoma

40

Pleurophomopsis

Dendrodomus

Cicinnobolus 3:216, Mycosticta Lichenosticta 16:851,

41

42

Lichenophoma

Pseudoparaphyses absent
Pycnidia in discolored areas, maculicole (s) Pycnidia not maculicole h. Spores lunate i. Spores not lunate (h) Pycnidia with a columella (i) Pycnidia without columella Pycnidia membranous Pycnidia coriaceous to car(r)

Phyllosticta 3:3,

45; 49

Selenophoma

22:916,

51

Cyclodomus

22:950,

229

Neophoma

bonous

Phoma

3:65,

47; 49

178
o.

PHOMALES
Basidia obsolete or none; conidia histogenic (m) Spores globose or trigonous r. Spores globose; floricole trigonous; ramicole s. Spores (n) Spores not globose or trigonous r. Pycnidia coriaceous or carbonous,

Hapalosphaeria 22:868, Trigonosporium 16:892,

H H

33
31

more or
s.

less sclerotioid

Plenodomus

3:184,

13

Pycnidia membranous (y) Pycnidia without ostiole m. Basidia ramose (m) Pycnidia with central columella; condia acrogenous (n) Pycnidia without columella; conidia acro-pleurogenous n. Basidia simple (m) Pycnidia membranous to subcar-

Phyllostictina

Conostroma
Pleuroplaconema

bonous
(n) Pycnidia sclerotioid
o,

Phomopsis

18:264,

Sclerotiopsis 3:184,

H 257; H 122

49

Basidia obsolete or none; condia his-

togenic

(m) Conidia more or

r. s.

less catenate

Sirostromella

(n) Conidia not catenate

Conidia involved in mucus Conidia without mucus

Coleophoma

273

Dothichiza 3:671,

11

2.

Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia rostrate or cylindric (1) Pycnidia rostrate; condia pleurogenous (2) Pycnidia cylindric, cornucopioid; conidia acrogenous b. Pycnidia neither rostrate nor cylindric
(1)

Plectonaemella
Ccrnucopiella

20

203

Pycnidia hairy or setose

(a) Pycnidia

membranous;

ostiole present;

basidia filiform
(b) Pycnidia corio-carbonous; ostiole none;

Trichocicinnus 22:935,

26

basidia none
(2)

Pyrenochaetina
ostiole none;

123

Pycnidia glabrous
basidia
Sirolegniella

(a) Conidia catenate;

none
(b) Conidia not catenate
X.

Pycndia densely gregarious

like spots; ostiole

in

asteroma-

present

Asteromella 3:182

y.

Pycnidia not in asteroma-like spots (x) Ostiole present m. Pycnidia more or less stipitate; folicole

Pycnidia not stipitate; lignicole (y) Ostiole absent

n.

Rhizosphaera 22:917 Aposphaeria 3:169, H 24

Ligniella

m. Basidia ramose n. Basidia none; conidia histogenic (m) Pycnidia with hypostroma in the stomata (n) Pycnidia without hypostroma

Rhizophoma
Sclerophomina

PHOMACEAE
B. Pycnidia with a subicle
1.

179

2.

Pycnidia rostrate Pycnidia not rostrate a. Pycnidia hairy or setose (1) Hairs cruciately branched (2) Hairs or setae not branched (a) Ostiole present (b) Ostiole none b. Pycnidia glabrous (1) Conidia catenate (a) Rasidia present, filiform (b) Basidia none (2) Conidia not catenate (a) Pycnidia pedicellate (b) Pycnidia not pedicellate X. Ostiole present (x) Basidia ramose (y) Basidia simple m. Subicle white n. Subicle dark (z) Basidia obsolete or unknown y. Ostiole none
(x) Subicle radiate (y) Subicle not radiate m. Conidia of 2 kinds, fusoid and
n.

Leptoxyphium

Staurophoma

22:935,

29

Chaetasbolisia

Chaetophomella

Sirosphaera

Sirosperma

Podoxyphium

Dothiorellina

H
22

21

Dasysticta
Asbolisia

Dasystictella

Asteroma
hamate

3:201,

350

Placophomopsis

Conidia of one kind (m) Pycnidia biogenous, folicole r. Pycnidia folicole s. Pycnidia fungicole (n) Pycnidia saprogenous C. Pycnidia with a stroma
1.

Chaetophoma Phomyces Lasiophoma

3:199,

126

a.

Stroma innate or erumpent Stroma valsoid or dothideoid (1) Stroma valsoid; basidia typically simple, sometimes ramose or obsolete
(a) Pycnidia fungicole; conidia allantoid

Cryptosporiopsis

(b) Pycnidia not fungicole

X.

y.

Conidia allantoid, expelled in cirrhi Conidia globose to bacillar (x) Conidia globose to ovoid, cirrhose (y) Conidia oblong to bacillar m. Stroma circumscissile, with a lid at
top;
basidia
filiform;

Cytospora 3:252,

281; 49

Cytosporella 3:251,

266

conidia cir-

rhose
n.

Rabanhorstia 3:243,

H
H

334; 49

Stroma not circumscissile with a lid (m) Conidia cirrhose; basidia obsolete Ceuthospora or none
(n) Conidia not cirrhose; basidia
fili-

3:277,

277

(2)

form Stroma dothideoid

Fusicoccum 3:247
Diachorella

(a) Conidia c'liate

247

(b) Conidia not cil'ate

X.

Stroma

substipitate, with peridium

persists as a cup about the

which margin

Bothrodiscus 22:950,

332

180
y.

PHOMALES
Stroma
sessile,

without peridium
Pleurostromella

(x) Basidia

ramose

(y) Basidia simple m. Basidia fasciculate

n.

Scleromeris

Basidia not fasciculate

(m) Ostiole present (n) Ostiole none; hypostroma usually

present
J.

Phomachora
Podoplaconema

Stroma not valsoid or dothideoid discoid, pulvinate, globoid, (1) Stroma

botryose (a) Pycnidia hairy; conidia cirrhose (b) Pycnidia glabrous X. Conidia catenate y. Conidia not. catenate (x) Conidia ciliate (y) Conidia not ciliate m. Basidia ramose
n. Basidia filiform
o.

or

Lasiostroma
Sirodothis

Placonema 18:293
313 Endothiella 22:965, Dothiorella 3:235, 235; 49 Placosphaeria 3:244, 244

(2)

Stroma
only

Basidia short or obsolete lineate or effuse, sometimes basal

lineate

H H H

(a)
x.

Stroma

Conidia connate in fours y. Conidia not in fours (b) Stroma eflfuse or merely basal X. Stroma effuse; pycnidia immersed (x) Stroma fungicole, on Cyttaria (y) Stroma not fungicole y. Stroma basal; pycnidia exserted (x) Pycnidia single in stroma columns; basidia papillate; conidia globoid (y) Pycnidia not in stroma columns; basidia none; conidia histogenic,
allantoid
2.

Gamosporella

10:238,

300

Hypodermina

264

Anthracoderma

10:238,

299

Epheliopsis 22:951

Sphaerophoma

Botryophoma
Chaetocytostroma
Trichophila 10:423,

Stroma superficial a. Stroma setose, papillate with ostioles b. Stroma glabrous (1) Stroma on animal hairs; basidia very short (2) Stroma phytogenous (a) Stroma suberose, large, hypoxyloid;
conidia not falcate
(b)

256

Stroma subcarbonous; conidia

falcate

Phellostroma 267 Ascochytopsis 22:951,

305

Phaeosporae
3:291, 10:251, 11:511, 14:919, 16:905, 18:302, 22:966

Conidia 1-celled, dark, globose, ovoid,

elliptic to fusoid, rarely

botuliform

A. Pycnidia separate, sometimes cespitose, without subicle or stroma 1. Pycnidia innate or finally more or less erumpent a. Pycnidia with ostiole (1) Pycnidia rostrate or cylindric (a) Pycnidia rostrate

Naemosphaera

10:259,

333

PHOMACEAE
(b) Pycnidia cylindric; opening funnel-form
(2)

181

Endocalyx 22:1454,

206

Pycnidia not rostrate (a) Pycnidia hairy (b) Pycnidia not hairy X. Pycnidia fungicole
nidia, etc.
y.

Conithyriopsis 22:977,
in

75

apothecia,

pyc-

Cryptophaella

Pycnidia not fungicole

(x) Basidia filiform; conidia large (y) Basidia

Sphaeropsis 3:291,
conidia

H 71;

49

obsolete

or

none;

2.

small Pycnidia without ostiole (1) Pycnidia lichenicole (2) Pycnidia in Rhizopogon (3) Pycnidia not fungicole (a) Conidia catenate (b) Conidia not catenate X. Pycnidia carbonous y. Pycnidia membranous Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia with ostiole (1) Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous
b.

Coniothyrium 3:305; 49

Lichenoconium Microthecium
Sirothecium 10:270,

129

Phaeodomus
Coniella

22:984

Cladochaete 22:986, Epistigme

76

Pycnidia without ostiole Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous X. Conidia globose y. Conidia elliptic or limoniform B. Pycnidia with a subicle 1. Pycnidia fungicole; ostiole present 2. Pycnidia not fungicole; ostiole none; subicle dark
b.

(1)

Chaetomella 3:321; 49
Coniothyrina 22:977,

130

Oothecium
Cicinnobella

150

a.

Subicle radiate
Subicle not radiate

Asteropsis

b.

Capnodiastrum

10:272,

131

C. Pycnidia with a
1.

stroma Stroma innate or erumpent

(1)

a.

Stroma valsoid or dothideoid Stroma valsoid (a) Spores mucose; pseudoparaphyses present
(b) Spores

Pleosphaeropsis
not

mucose; pseudoparaphyses
Cytosphaera Melanconiopsis 16:915
Readerella

none
X.

Basidia reticulately branched

y.

Basidia simple

(2)

Stroma dothideoid

(a) Conidia trigonous

245

(b) Conidia not trigonous

X.
y.

Stroma forming a clypeus Stroma not forming a clypeus; pycnidia

botryose
pulvi-

Spilomyces
Pseudohaplis

b.

Stroma not valsoid or dothideoid, but

nate, botryose, effuse, or lineate
(1)

Conidia catenate; pseudoparaphyses present

Cytoplea 3:325,

236

182
(2)

PHOMALES
Conidia
not
catenate;

pseudoparaphyses
Lasmeniella

none
(a)

Conidia globoid

(b) Conidia not globoid

X.

Stroma botryose

to pulvinate

(x) Pycnidia in dense (y) Pycnidia

in

botryose groups, basal stroma mostly well developed

a

Haplosporella 3:323,

77; 49

globoid or pulvinate
layers,

stroma m. Pycnidia

in

2-3

the

upper
Botrysphaeris

more
n.

or less superficial
in

Pycnidia

one layer

(m) Ostiole present; basidia ramose

(n) Ostiole none; basidia simple
y.
2.

Phaeocytostroma
Pseudothiopsella Placodiplodia

Stroma

lineate; basidia

none

Stroma

superficial

Pycnodothis

Hyalodidymae
3:384, 10:295, 11:522, 14:942,

16:925,

18:335, 22:1012

Conidia 2-celled, hyaline, ovoid,

elliptic

or fusoid

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or finally erumpent a. Pycnidia with a clypeus b. Pycnidia without clypeus (1) Pycnidia rostrate (a) Pycnidia or at least the beak hairy (b) Pycnidia glabrous (2) Pycnidia not rostrate (a) Pycnidia hairy (b) Pycnidia glabrous X. Conidia catenate; ostiole none; basidia

Ascochytulina

Cryptorhynchella

Rhynchophoma

3:414,

63

Didymochaete 14:953

ramose
Conidia not catenate (x) Pycnidia maculicole m. Conidia with 3 cilia at apex n. Conidia muticate (y) Pycnidia not maculicole m. Conidia appendaged (m) Conidia setulose at apex (n) Conidia setulose at each end r. Pycnidia uredicole s. Pycnidia not uredicole (n) Conidia with cap-like appendages n. Conidia not appendaged (m) Basidia ramose (n) Basidia simple, bacillar to filiform r. Pycnidia fungicole s. Pycnidia not fungicole (o) Basidia obsolete or none Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia rostrate or cylindric (1) Pycnidia corniform, with beak more or less curved (2) Pycnidia cylindric; conidia ciliate
y.

Sirodiplospora

Robillardia 10:317,

Ascochyta

3:384,

H 59 H 52; 49

Kellermannia 10:337; 50
Darluca 3:410,
Darlucis

58; 49

Tiarospora 10:311,
Diplodinis
Davisiella

61

Diplodina 3:411,

Diploplenodomus

H 56; 49 H 15

2.

Ceratopycnis 22:1034, Hoehneliella 18:654,

H 66 H 204

PHOMACEAE
b.

183

Pycnidia not corniform or rostrate

(1) Pycnidia

fungicole;

conidia in

4's,

lanci-

form
Pycnidia not fungicole X. Conidia ciliate at both ends, appendaged in middle y. Conidia not appendaged or ciliate; subicle sparse B. Pycnidia with a subicle 1. Pycnidia with ostiole a. Pycnidia elongate-linear, vertical, sometimes
(2)

Lonchospermella 22:915,

65

CoroUospora
Pucciniospora 10:317,

134

branched
Pycnidia globoid 2. Pycnidia without ostiole; subicle sparse C. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Stroma valsoid or dothideoid a. Stroma valsoid; basidia simple b. Stroma dothideoid (1) Basidia present, persisting laterally
b.

Microxyphiella Chaetodiplodina 22:1048, 67 134 Pucciniospora 10:317,

Cytodiplospora 11:528,
at the

294

end of the conidia (2) Basidia none

2.

Cytotriplospora Diploplacis

a.

Stroma not valsoid or dothideoid Stroma verruciform or pulvinate (1) Stroma innate (2) Stroma superficial b. Stroma eflfuse (1) Stroma innate, of dark upper and hyaline
lower layer
(2)

Botryella 68 Pazschkella 16:942,

237

Stroma

superficial,

uniform

Thoracella 16:941, H 289 Placosphaerella 14:948,-H 288

Phaeodidymae
2:329, 10:275, 11:518, 14:297, 16:915, 18:319, 22:989

Conidia 2-celled, dark, ovoid to

elliptic

or fusoid

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or finally erumpent a. Pycnidia rostrate, glabrous; basidia bacillar b. Pycnidia not rostrate (1) Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous (a) Conidia mucose, very large (b) Conidia not mucose and very large X. Ostiole present y. Ostiole none; basidia obsolete or none
2.

Pellionella 18:329,

79

Chaetodiplis

Macrodiplodia 3:374,
Diplodia 3:329,

82

81; 50

Didymosporis 22:1001,

133

Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia rostrate and hairy b. Pycnidia not rostrate (1) Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous Pycnidia with a subicle, globose, astomous Pycnidia cespitose or stromate cespitose or botryose, more or less 1. Pycnidia stromate 2. Pycnidia in a dothideoid stroma

Rhynchodiplodia 18:329,
Chaetodiplodia 3:374; 50
Diplodiella 3:375,

78

83

Diblastospermella

Botrydiplis 3:377, Paradiplodia

84

184

PHOMALES
Hyalophragmiae
3:418, 10:330, 11:533, 14:962, 16:947,
18:358, 22:1051

Conidia x-celled, hyaline, oblong to fusoid, typically with distinct septa

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or erumpent a. Conidia ciliate or setose (1) Setae at apex only (a) Seta single (b) Setae three (2) Seta one at each end b. Conidia consisting of basal cell with 2-6 parallel septate branches c. Conidia muticate and normal (1) Pycnidia elongate-vertical, attenuate both

Kellermannia 10:337; 50
Bartalinia 16:951,

H
87

86

Cryptostictella

Chiroconium

310

ways
(2) Pycnidia globose

Mastomyces

3:356,

Pycnidia superficial, hairy B. Pycnidia with a subicle 1. Pycnidia elongate-vertical 2. Pycnidia globoid C. Pycnidia with a stroma
2.
1.

Stagonospora 3:445, Dasypyrena H 91

H 347 H 88;

50

Polychaetum Asteromidium

10:338,

89

Stroma innate or erumpent

a.

b.

2.

Pycnidia distinct, botryose Pycnidia as locules only (1) Stroma innate, phyllachoroid (2) Stroma erumpent, dothideoid Stroma superficial, botryose

Botryogene
Septoriella

238

Staganostromella Microperella 338

Phaeophragmiae
3:418, 10:317, 11:528, 14:953, 16:943, 18:362, 22:1058

Conidia x-celled, dark, oblong to fusoid, typi cally with distinct septa A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or erumpent a. Pycnidia rostrate b. Pycnidia not rostrate (1) Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous (a) Conidia united in groups X. Conidia united into a fascicle y. Conidia stellately united (b) Conidia free from each other X. Conidia appendaged or mucose (x) Conidia caudate at base with the persistent filiform basidium (y) Conidia with mucous sheath y. Conidia not appendaged or mucose 2. Pycnidia superficial a. Conidia catenate; pycnidia glabrous b. Conidia not catenate (1) Pycnidia elongate-obconic, hairy (2) Pycnidia globose, glabrous (a) Basidia dendroid ramose; conidia mostly paired

Ceratopycnis

101

Wojnowicia

14:960,

93

Eriosporina 11:532,

Prosthemium

3:444,

H 100 H 118;

50

Uroconis 18:368,
Macrodiplis

99

Hendersonia
Alysisporium

3:418,

97; 50

Angiopoma

3:442,

205

Hendersoniella 18:368,

96

PHOMACEAE
(b) Basidia not dendroid; conidia single B. Pycnidia with a radiate subicle C. Pycnidia locules in a stroma

185

Diplozythia 18:417; 50

Couturea 3:442, H 111 Hendersonula 3:445, H 239

Hyalodictyae
16:955, 22:1085

Conidia muriform, hyaline, ovoid, oblong or fusoid

A. Pycnidia innate or erumpent 1. Pseudoparaphyses present 2. Pseudoparaphyses lacking
B. Pycnidia
subicle.
superficial,

Camarographium
Hyalothyris 16:955,

110

elongate-vertical,

on
Polychaetella

Phaeodictyae
3:450, 10:338, 11:536, 14:964, 16:951, 18:369, 22:1075

Conidia muriform, dark, ovoid, oblong or fusoid

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or erumpent a. Pycnidia with a clypeus b. Pycnidia glabrous
(1) Conidia

Pleocouturea

mucose

(a) Conidia with a

(b) Conidia with globoid

at base Conidia not mucose

mucous sheath mucous appendage

Myxocyclus
Shearia

22:1084,

116

(2)

Camarosporium
50

3:459,

115;

Pycnidia superficial Pycnidia hairy b. Pycnidia glabrous (1) Basidia mostly dichotomous (2) Basidia simple or obsolete B. Pycnidia with a subicle, elongate-vertical C. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Pycnidia cespitose on a basal stroma 2. Pycnidia reduced to locules
2.

a.

Piringa 22:1088,

113

Sclerotheca

Cytosporium

3:470,

112

Fumagospora
Pseudodichomera Dichomera 3:471,

H H

117

240; 50

Scolecosporae
3:374, 10:349, 11:538, 14:964, 16:951, 18:369, 22:1086

Conidia hyaline or subhyaline, rarely dark, acicular to filiform, typically

10:1 or

more, or continuous when shorter

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or erumpent a. Pycnidia with a clypeus b. Pycnidia without a clypeus (1) Pycnidia rostrate or spiniform (2) Pycnidia not rostrate or spiniform
(a)

Cytostaganis

Sphaerographium

3 :396,

344

Pycnidia hairy

Trichoseptoria 11:548,

90

(b) Pycnidia glabrous X. Conidia 4-6 on a basidium

y.

Eriospora 3:600,

105

Conidia single (x) Basidia ramose; conidia attached by a delicate extension

Scopophoma

186

PHOMALES
(y) Basidia simple to obsolete

m. Pycnidia maculicole
n.

Septoria 3:474; 50

Pycnidia not maculicole (m) Pycnidia complete, rami-caulicole r. Pycnidia globose or depressed,

membranous
s.

Rhabdospora

3:578,

104; 50

Pycnidia conoid, coriaceous Micropera 3:604 (n) Pycnidia incomplete or opening widely r. Pycnidia incomplete, folicole; spores acicular Phleospora 3:577 (r) Spores hyaline (s) Spores dark Phaeophleospora s. Pycnidia opening widely, exposing the gelatinous spore-mass, ramicole; spores filiform Gelatinosporis 3:596 Pycnidia superficial Pycnidia rostrate or terete b. Pycnidia not rostrate (1) Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous (a) Conidia 3-x on a basidium (b) Conidia single X. Ostiole present; pycnidia not maculicole y. Ostiole none; pycnidia maculicole B. Pycnidia with a subicle 1. Conidia hyaline; pycnidia not maculicole 2. Conidia dark; pycnidia maculicole C. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Pycnidia distinct in the stroma a. Conidia setose-penicillate at each end b. Conidia muticate 2. Pycnidia reduced to locules a. Stroma dothideoid b. Stroma phyllachoroid
2. a.

Cornularia 3:598
Ciferria

Gamospora

10:402,

402

Leptochlamys
Pseudoseptoria 22:1135

Chaetophiophoma 22:1136
Phaeoseptoria 22:1121

Dilophospora 3:600, 270 Cytosporina 3:601, H 284; 50

Hemidothis H 231 Linochora H 249

Family

81.

ZYTHIACEAE

(Nectrioidaceae)

innate,

Pycnidia globoid, rarely conic or lentiform, fleshy, rarely waxy or gelatinous, erumpent or superficial, ostiolate or astomous, separate or with a subicle or stroma, typically bright-colored; conidia various, typically on simple or ramose

basidia.

This family differs from the Phomaceae only in the bright color and fleshy texIt resembles the subfamily Patellinae of the Discellaceae in these respects, but the pycnidium is perithecium-like and not cupulate or hysterioid.
ture of the pycnidia.

Hyalosporae
3:613, 10:404, 11:552, 14:988, 16:983, 18:407, 22:1140

Conidia 1-celled, hyaline, globose or ovoid to oblong

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or more or less erumpent

PHOMACEAE
a.

187

Pycnidia cylindric to conic; pseudoparaphyses present

Lagynodella

b.

Pycnidia globoid (1) Conidia catenate

(a) Pycnidia innate,

clypeus-like;

basidia

none
(b) Pycnidia erumpent; basidia present
(2) Conidia not catenate

Blennoriopsis
Sirozythia 18:410,

H H

159

(a) Conidia ciliate

X. y.

Ostiole present Ostiole none

Eleutheris 22:1142,

151

Mastigosporella

160

(b) Conidia muticate

Conidia geminate on minute sterigmata y. Conidia not geminate (x) Conidia allantoid
X.

Tremellidium
Allantozythia

(y) Conidia not allantoid

m. Ostiole present (m) Pycnidia blue or violet

(n) Pycnidia of other colors
r.

Cyanophomella
Zythia 3:614, Plenozythia

149

Basidia present
Basidia none

146; 50

s.

n.

Ostiole none

(m) Basidia simple (n) Basidia none

2.

Leptodermella

H
10

161

Sarcophoma

Pycnidia superficial
a.

Pycnidia rostrate or elongate to cylindric (1) Conidia catenate

(2)

Treleasiella 14:989,

H
145

141

Conidia not catenate

Sphaeronemina

b.

Pycnidia globoid
(1) Pycnidia hairy

(a) Ostiole present; fungicole

Cicinnobella 18:302,

(b) Ostiole none; cadavericole (2) Pycnidia glabrous; conidia x-ciliate

CoUacystis 3:616,
Ciliospora

H 150 H 158 18:410, H 152 H

342

B. Pycnidia with a stroma

1.

Stroma
a.

superficial

b.

Pycnidia in stroma columns; conidia lobed Pycnidia not in columns; conidia not lobed (1) Pycnidia completely immersed (2) Pycnidia superficial or nearly so, lichenicole

Xenostroma
Dothiorina

320

Verrucaster 50

2.

Stroma innate or somewhat erumpent a. Conidia globose, large; stroma 2-layered b. Conidia not globose or stroma 2-layered
(1)

Matula

317

Basidia present

(a) Basidia long,

much branched

Microdiscula

318

(b) Basidia simple or merely forked

X.

y.

Stroma crustose, oblong; pycnidia with Siroplaconema more or less convergent necks Stroma not crustose; pycnidia without
necks

Rhodosticta
Sirogloea

(2) Basidia

none

188

PHOMALES
Phaeosporae
10:409, 18:416

Conidia 1-celled, dark, globose to ovoid or oblong

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Conidia ciliate a. Conidia 1-ciliate at apex b. Conidia 1-ciliate at base 2. Conidia muticate B. Pycnidia with a stroma

Mastigonetrum

164

Caudosporella H 165 Harknessia 3:320, H 163; 49

Martinella 10:409,

330

Hyalodidymae
3:621, 10:409, 11:553, 16:986, 18:416, 22:1145

Conidia 2-celled, hyaline, ovoid to oblong or fusoid

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or erumpent, more or less clypeate; basidia flask-shaped 2. Pycnidia superficial a, Pycnidia dark blue or violet b. Pycnidia bright-colored, not blue or violet B. Pycnidia with a botryose, short-stalked stroma

Clypeopycnis

Cyanochyta
Stylonectria

H H

152b

Fuckelia 3:244,

152c 343

Phaeodidymae
3:621

Conidia 2-celled, dark, ellipsoid

Pycnidia erumpent, rather widely open

Pseudodiplodia 3:621,

168

Hyalophragmiae
3:621, 10:410, 18:417, 22:1146

Conidia hyaline, x-celled,

elliptic to

fusoid

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Conidia catenate; stroma somewhat developed 2. Conidia not catenate a. Pycnidia clypeate; conidia l-ciliate at apex b. Pycnidia not clypeate; conidia not ciliate (1) Conidia 4-radiate, the radii septate (2) Conidia not radiate (a) Pycnidia blue or violet; pycnidia usually cespitose

Sirozythiella
Ciliosporella

324

Chiastospora 3:621,

H
154

156

on a basal stroma

Stagonostroma

(b) Pycnidia not blue or violet; basal stroma

none
B. Pycnidia in a stroma

Stagonopsis 3:621, Aschersonia 3:619,

Scolecosporae
3:622, 10:410, 18:418, 22:1146

H H

153

326; 50

Conidia acicular or filiform, hyaline, continuous or septate

A. Pycnidia separate or cespitose, without distinct

stroma
1.

Pycnidia innate or somewhat erumpent a. Basidia present, simple; pycnidia cespitose b. Basidia none; pycnidia separate; fungicole

Phlyctaeniella Scolecozythia

LEPTOSTROMACEAE
Pycnidia superficial, rostrate; conidia cuspidate at both ends B. Pycnidia with a stroma
2.
1.

189

Mycorhynchus

18:418,

155

2.

Stroma innate; folicole Stroma more or less erumpent; ramicole

Polystigmina 3:622,

327; 50

Chromocytospora 22:1147

Family
cally with

82.

LEPTOSTROMACEAE

Pycnidia dimidiate, hemispheric, sometimes elongate and hysterioid, but typimore or less radiate scutellum, membranous to carbonous, usually superficial but often innate-erumpent, ostiolate or astomous, separate or with subicle or stroma, typically dark; conidia and basidia various. The hysterioid genera of this family approach the similar types of Discellaceae very closely, but they can be distinguished as a rule by the presence of a more or
less

radiate scutellum.

Hyalosporae
3:625, 10:412, 11:553, 14:992, 16:986, 18:419, 22:1148

Conidia 1-celled, hyaline, globose to oblong

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or erumpent a. Conidia catenate
(1)

Pycnidia stellately arranged; conidia globose-ellipsoid

Piggotia 3:636,

b.

Pycnidia not stellate; conidia bacillar Conidia not catenate (1) Conidia ciliate at each end; ostiole none (2) Conidia not ciliate (a) Pycnidia opening by a cleft X. Pycnidia oblong to elongate y. Pycnidia rounded (b) Pycnidia ostiolate or astomous, but without a cleft X. Pycnidia with several ostioles y. Pycnidia with single ostiole or none (x) Basidia ramose; conidia acropleurogenous
(2)

Crandallia 14:998,

228 221

Tracyella 18:424,

220

Leptostroma

3:639,

225; 51

Labrella 3:647

Massalongina

Pleurothyriella

(y) Basidia

simple;

conidia

typically

acrogenous
(z) Basidia none; conidia histogenic
2.

Leptothyrium

3:626,

223; 51

Myxothyrium

a.

Pycnidia superficial Pycnidia bright-colored, fleshy: conidia catenate

Creothyrium
Actinothecium 3:638,

b.

Pycnidia not bright or fleshy (1) Pycnidia stellate, rimose (2) Pycnidia not stellate (a) Conidia catenate X. Basidia present y. Basidia none (b) Conidia not catenate X. Ostiole present, columellae

213

Sirothyriella Sirothyriuin

207

absent; conidia lateral on bacillar basidia y. Ostiole none; columellae present; conidia on lageniform basidia

Acarella

Columnothyrium

190

PHOMALES
mycelium
Basidia present
a.

B. Pycnidia with subicle or thalloid

1.

Basidia ramose
(1) Subicle with setae; ostiole (2) Subicle without setae

none
moniliform

Merismella
Plectopeltis

(a) Ostiole present; basidia

(b) Ostiole none; basidia not moniliform

b.

Plenotrichum

Basidia simple
(1) (2)

2.

Pseudoparaphyses present Pseudoparaphyses lacking (a) Subicle of broad dendroid (b) Subicle eflfuse, hyphal Basidia none
a.

Gloeodes
fibers

Trichopeltulum 10:418, H 211 Eriothyrium 10:418, H 210

Elachopeltis

b.

Ostiole present Ostiole none, stellately dehiscent

(1) Subicle

membranous; conidia

in a

mucous
Diedickea

layer
(2)

Subicle asterinoid; conidia not in a layer

mucous
Peltaster

C. Pycnidia with a stroma, the latter innate, phyllog-

enous; conidia botuliform

Melasmia
Phaeosporae

3:673,

219; 51

3:653, 10:423, 14:996, 18:429, 22:1159

Conidia 1-celled, dark, globose to oblong

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia erumpent

Pycnidia single, linear, rimose Pycnidia stellately arranged 2. Pycnidia superficial B. Pycnidia with a subicle 1. Pycnidia subcuticular 2. Pycnidia superficial a. Subicle with hyphopodia b. Subicle without hyphopodia C. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Stroma innate or erumpent
a.

b.

Phaeolabrella Piggotia 3:636,

228

Pirostoma 3:653, 14:996

Manginula
Asterostomella 10:423, Asterostomula 214

213

Lasmenia

10:424, 14:246

2.

Stroma
a.

superficial

b.

Pycnidia more or less superficial Pycnidia immersed as locules

Peltostroma 18:430,
Poropeltis 18:430,

251

252

Hyalodidymae
10:426, 11:557, 18:431, 22:1162

Conidia 2-celled, hyaline, ovoid to oblong or fusoid

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Conidia catenate, also laterally ciiiate 2. Conidia not catenate a. Conidia falcate, cuspidate at apex b. Conidia not falcate and cuspidate (1) Basidia present (2) Basidia none B. Pycnidia with a subicle; conidia ciiiate at each

Chaetalysis

Kabatia 18:433,

380; 51

Leptothyrella 10:426
Discotheciella
Discosiella

end

291

LEPTOSTROMACEAE
Phaeodidymae
10:426, 18:431, 22:1161

191

Conidia 2-celled, dark,

ovoid to oblong or fusoid

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or erumpenl; basidia none 2. Pycnidia superficial; basidia present B. Pycnidia with a subicle C. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Stroma innate-erumpent
2.

Didymochora
Diplopeltis 10:426,

208

Leprieurina
Seynesiopsis 18:431 Peltostromella 22:1161,

Stroma

superficial

215

Hyalophragmiae
3:653, 10:426, 11:557, 14:996, 16:992, 18:434, 22:1162

Conidia x-celled, hyaline, oblong to fusoid

A. Pycnidia innate to erumpent 1. Conidia ciliate at each end; pycnidia ostiolatc 2. Conidia not ciliate; pycnidia rimose B. Pycnidia superficial 1. Pycnidia with a subicle; columella absent without subicle; columella present, 2. Pycnidia forming an immersed hypostroma at base

Discosia 3:653,

296; 51

Cystothyrium

10:427,

H H

227

Septothyrella 18:434,

216

Rhizothyrium

Phaeophragmiae
14:997, 18:435

Conidia x-celled, dark, oblong to fusoid

A. Pycnidia separate, innate to erumpent 1. Conidia ciliate at one or both ends 2. Conidia not ciliate; cells ternately disposed B. Pycnidia superficial, with a subicle C. Pvcnidia with a stroma

Labridium 14:997, H 307 Pseudodictya Peltosoma Phragmopeltis 18:435, H 250

Scolecosporae
3:658, 10:428, 11:557, 14:997, 16:992, 18:436, 22:1163

Conidia acicular to filiform, typically hyaline, continuous or septate

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate to erumpent a. Conidia cilio-penicillate at apex b. Conidia muticate (1) Pycnidia elongate, rimose; conidia acrog-

Giulia 18:435,

269

enous
(a)

Basidia umbellately ramose

(b) Basidia simple

Petasodes 14:998 Leptostromella 3:659,

51

248;

2.

Pycnidia rounded; conidia acropleurogenous Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia hairy b. Pycnidia globose (1) Conidia curved to vermiform (2) Conidia not curved
(2)

Pleurothyrium
Tassia

Melophia 3:658

192

PHOMALES
(a) Basidia present; pycnidia

more or

less

fimbriate at
(b) Basidia none

margin

Actinothyrium 3:658,
Stigmopeltis

546; 51

B. Pycnidia with a subicle

C. Pycnidia with a stroma
1.

Thyrinula

2.

Stroma Stroma
a.

innate, striiform; basidia lageniform

superficial

Placothyrium

b.

Basidia present Basidia none

Trachythyriolum Ischnostroma H 218

Family

83.

DISCELLACEAE

(Excipulaceae)

Pycnidia often globoid at

hysterioid, boat-shaped,

first,

membranous

then becoming scutellate or discoid, or elongate, to carbonous or fleshy to gelatinous, dark or

bright-colored, innate, erumpent or superficial; conidia and basidia various. The genera with bright-colored fleshy pycnidia are distinguished from those of the Zythiaceae by the scutellate or discoid form, while the hysterioid ones open

widely and lack the radiate scutellum of the Leptostromaceae.

Subfamily Discellae
Pycnidia dark, membranous to carbonous, rarely fleshy

Hyalosporae
3:665, 10:432, 11:558, 14:999, 16:993, 18:436, 22:1166

Conidia 1-celled, hyaline, globose to oblong

A. Pycnidia innate or erumpent 1. Pycnidia patelloid, at least finally so a. Conidia catenate (1) Basidia present; chains of conidia simple (2) Basidia obsolete; chains often ramose b. Conidia not catenate (1) Conidia strongly falcate (2) Conidia not falcate (a) Pycnidia globoid, dehiscing irregularly to become cupuloid (b) Pycnidia cupulate or scutellate-discoid 2. Pycnidia hysterioid or laciniate a. Pycnidia hysterioid (1) Conidia catenate (2) Conidia not catenate b. Pycnidia laciniate B. Pycnidia superficial 1. Pycnidia setose or hairy a. Conidia ciliate (1) Conidia 1-ciliate at each end
(2) Conidia x-ciliate at
(3)
b.

Sirexcipula 22:1171,

H H

255

Desmopatella
Neopatella 22:1166,
121

Traversoa
Stictopatella

Lophodermopsis

Psilospora 3:679,

Sporonema

H H 331; 51 3:677, H 250

22:1159,

120

Dinemasporium
51

3:683,

177;

apex

Conidia cruciate-aristate Conidia not ciliate (1) Basidia present

(2)

Polynema 3:687, Stauronema

Amerosporium
Xenopeltis

176

3:680,

170

Basidia none

DISCELLACEAE
2.

193

Pycnidia glabrous Conidia long-ciliate at apex, sliDrt-ciliate at base b. Conidia not ciliate membrano-carbonous; basidia (1) Pycnidia oval to piriform (2) Pycnidia fleshy; basidia bacillar
a.

Heteropatella 3:670,

H
H

180

Agyriellopsis 18:438, Catinula 3:673, 193

124

Phaeosporae
10:439, 18:441, 22:1172

Conidia 1-celled, dark, globose to oblong

A. Pycnidia innate to erumpent 1. Pycnidia hairy or setose; conidia not catenate 2. Pycnidia glabrous a. Conidia catenate b. Conidia not catenate B. Pycnidia superficial, glabrous

Coniothyris 10:439,

173

Vouauxiella

Myxormia

3:734,

175

Phaeodiscula 10:439,

174

Hyalodidymae
3:687, 10:440, 11:560, 14:1002, 16:993, 18:442, 22:1173

Conidia 2-celled, hyaline, ovoid to oblong or fusoid

A. Pycnidia discoid to patellate, typically erumpent 1. Pycnidia setose; conidia ciliate at each end 2. Pycnidia glabrous a. Conidia catenate, ciliate at one end

Pseudolachnea 22:1174

Acarosporium

H
H

290

Conidia not catenate (1) Conidia ciliate at each end (2) Conidia not ciliate B. Pycnidia hysterioid or irregularly gaping 1. Pycnidia elongate, hysterioid; conidia not cateb.
2.

Dinemasporis 22:1169,
Discella 3 :687,

64

293; 51

nate Pycnidia globoid at first, then irregularly and widely gaping; conidia catenate

Scaphidium

18:443,

H H

135 166

Siropatella 18:443,

Hyalophragmiae
3:688, 10:441, 11:560, 14:1002, 18: 443, 22:1174

Conidia x-celled, hyaline, oblon g to fusoid

A. Pycnidia innate to erumpent 1. Pycnidia discoid to patellate a. Conidia rostrate at apex b. Conidia not rostrate, hamate or sigmoid 2, Pycnidia hysterioid B. Pycnidia superficial 1. Pycnidia hairy a. Conidia forficulate jr x-shaped b. Conidia normal 2. Pycnidia glabrous a. Basidia forked; conidia rostrate at base b. Basidia simple; conidia not rostrate

Excipulina 3:688

Oncospora

3:691,

304

Stagonopatella

Ypsilonia 3:215, Excipularia 3:689,

H H

182

H
301

506

Japonia 22:1175, Harposporella

298

194

PHOMALES
Phaeophragmiae
10:443, 18:444

Conidia x-celled, dark, oblong to fusoid

A. Pycnidia innate to erumpent 1. Pycnidia discoid; conidia of 3-5 parallel or divergent parts, united by basal cells; basidia

none
Pycnidia hysterioid; conidia normal; basidia present B. Pycnidia superficial, discoid or cupulate, hairy
2.

Sirothecium

Dichaenopsis 18:444, Excipularia 3 :688

140

Phaeodictyae
10:443

Conidia muriform, dark, fusoid

Pycnidia laciniate; conidia catenate

Taeniophora

10:443,

139

Scolecosporae
3:690, 10:443, 14:1002, 16:993, 18:445, 22:1175

Conidia acicular to filiform, typically hyaline, continuous to septate

A. Pycnidia 'separate 1. Pycnidia innate to erumpent a. Pycnidia discoid to cupulate (1) Pycnidia laciniate; conidia filiform
(a) Conidia catenate, not curved

Pseudocenangium

10:445,

H
(b) Conidia not catenate, curved
(2) Pycnidia sublaciniate; conidia acicular b. Pycnidia globose-oblong, more or less cleft;

179

Protostegia 3:690, Pilidium 3:689

H H

392; 51

conidia neither hamate nor catenate Pycnidia superficial, scutellate B. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Pycnidia with pectinate-ciliate margin 2. Pycnidia glabrous
2.

Phlyctaena 3:593,
Septopatella

286; 50

Ephelidium
Ephelis 3:691,

198

Subfamily Patellinae
Pycnidia bright-colored, fleshy to gelatinous

Hyalosporae
3:622,

10:411, 11:553,

18:419, 22:1145

Conidia 1-celled, hyaline, globose to oblong

A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate to erumpent a. Pycnidia discoid (1) Pycnidia hairy, somewhat stipitate (2) Pycnidia glabrous (a) Conidia catenate X. Basidia ramose y. Basidia simple, bacillar z. Basidia none (b) Conidia not catenate

Crocicreas 3:183,

171; 49

Sirexcipulina
Libertiella 3:616,

192

Discozythia

DISCELLACEAE
be.

195

y.

Basidia very short or obsolete Basidia ramose

(x) (y)

Selenophomopsis

Hymenium sinuous Hymenium smooth

Gyrostroma
Hainesia 3:698

b.

Pycnidia more or less hysterioid and rimose

or laciniate
(1)

Conidia
first)

catenate

(scolecospore-like

at

Schizothyrella 3:690,

272

2.

Conidia not catenate (a) Basidia branched; conidia pleurogenous (b) Basidia simple; conidia acrogenous Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia hairy (1) Conidia catenate (2) Conidia not catenate (a) Pycnidia pendent, ribbed and lobed at
(2)

Pseudopatellina 22:1145,

162

Scleropycnium

Sirocyphis

187; 50

margin
(b) Pycnidia not pendent or lobed
b.

Hyphostereum Cyphina 3:623,

H H

186

188

Pycnidia glabrous (1) Pycnidia short-stipitate; basidia ramose; conidia pleurogenous (2) Pycnidia not stipitate (a) Conidia catenate, acrogenous; basidia

Pseudozythia 18:409,

190

ramose
(b) Conidia not catenate

Siroscyphella

189

Conidia x-ciliate at each end Conidia not ciliate (x) Basidia ramose (y) Basidia simple B. Pycnidia with a stroma, sometimes incomplete 1. Stroma superficial; basidia simple
X. y.
2.

Entomopatella
Ollula 10:411,

191

Patellina 3:622

Munkia

10:408,

311

Stroma innate; basidia ramose

Phaeosporae
Conidia 1-celled, colored or dark,

Microdiscula

318

elliptic to

oblong

Conidiome

not

superficial;

a pycnidium, large, shell-like, basidia ramose, with filiform

pseudoparaphyses; conidia yellow to red B. Pycnidia minute, patellate, erumpent; conidia

catenate

Michcnera
TruUula

6:652,

183

3:731,

195

Hyalodidymae
Conidia 2-celled, hyaline, globose to oblong A. Pycnidia separate 1. Conidia catenate 2. Conidia not catenate a. Pycnidia scutellate, erumpent; basidia ramose; conidia acropleurogenous b. Pycnidia hysterioid, rimose (1) Basidia ramose; conidia pleurogenous (2) Basidia simple or obsolete; conidia acrogenous B. Pycnidia with a stroma; basidia simple

Siropatella

166

Myriellina

Cystotricha 3:413,
Fioriella 18:432,

H
9

167

Diplozythiella

196

MELANCONIALES
Hyalophragmiae
11:553

Conidia x-celled, hyaline, fusoid

Pycnidia hysterioid, crumpent; basidia very short
Stagonopatella

Phaeophragmiae
Conidia x-celled, dark, cylindric
Pycnidia scutellate, erumpent; basidia short-ramose
Lecanosticta

Scolecosporae
10:411

Conidia filiform, hyaline, continuous or septate

A. Pycnidia innate-erumpent B. Pycnidia superficial 1. Pycnidia with a subicle 2. Pycnidia without a subicle

Trichocrea 10:410,

169

Trichosperma 10:411, Pyrenotrichum 3:184,

H H

200
199

Order

21.
84.

MELANCONIALES
MELANCONIACEAE

Family

Pycnidia lacking, represented by a stroma-like stratum; strata typically bearing simple or ramose basidia upon which the conidia arise, forming acervuli or masses, which are immersed or erumpent, black, gray or light-colored, waxy, horny or gelatinous; conidia various. The spore-body of this family closely approaches the discoid form frequent in the Discellaceae on the one hand and the sporodochium of the Tuberculariaceae on the other. Hoehnel places the latter and Melanconiaceae in the same group,

Gymnostromaceae, distinguishing the one as innate-erumpent or

the

superficial

and
be

other as

persistently

innate

(1923:309),

but

this

distinction

appears

to

neither valid nor practicable. While the superficial resemblance is often great, the sporodochium proper is to be regarded as a compacting of hyphae and conidiophores rather than a new development from a reduced fruit-body with short or obsolescent
basidia.

Hyalosporae
3:698, 10:446, 11:562, 14:1004, 16:995, 18:447, 22:1176 Conidia 1-celled, hyaline or subhyaline, globose to fusoid

A. Masses
1.

or

acervuli

setose;

conidia

oblong to

fusoid, rarely cylindric

Setae marginal Setae scattered throughout, simple or ramose B. Masses not setose 1. Conidia ciliate or setose
2.

CoUetotrichum 3:735
Vermicularia 3:221; 49

a.

b.

2.

Conidia catenate, x-flagellate Conidia not catenate (1) Conidia with ramose awn at apex (2) Conidia with 3 divergent setae Conidia not ciliate a. Conidia catenate (1) Conidial rows forming heads

Mastigonema
Pestalozziella 3:737; 51 342 Eriosporella

MELANCONIACEAE
(a)

197

(b)
X.
y.

Rows more or less clearly spiral Rows not spiral Rows on a central axis Rows on the tip of the basidium,
ramose

Hyperomyxa
Conoplea
often

H
339

339

Thyrsidiella

339
3:728

(2)

Conidial rows not forming heads (a) Masses oblong, hysterioid, dark, hard (b) Masses discoid to pulvinate
X.

Hypodermium

y.

Masses bright-colored, soft, subgclatinous Masses dark, not gelatinous

Myxosporella 3:729 Bloxamia 3:734

Conidia not catenate

(1)
(2)

Masses linear Masses discoid to pulvinate (a) Conidia 1-x on each basidium X, Basidia ramose
y.

Rhabdogloeum

Discosporella

373

Basidia simple (x) Masses with

(y)

brown

setae

Protocoronis 21:241

Masses without setae

bacillar; conidia 2-3

m. Basidia
n. Basidia

Rhabdogloeopsis

broadly clavate; conidia 3-8 (m) Masses byssoid, yellow; on roots Aureobasis 11:131, K 134 (n) Masses minute, white, exserted Microstroma 4:9, K 131; 53 from the stomata; in leaves (b) Conidia single Naemospora 3:746; 52 X. Conidia allantoid y. Conidia not allantoid (x) Basidia ramose, long m. Masses bright-colored, red or rose;
n.

basal stroma thin; folicole Masses hyaline to brownish; basal stroma thick, sometimes subloculate;

Hypogloeum

ramicole

Cytogloeum
Gloeosporium 3:699;
side of
51

(y) Basidia typically simple m. Masses folicole or fructicole

n.

Masses ramicole (m) Basidia arising from inner

vertical

hyphae, more

or less

(n) Basidia

knobbed normal
Phaeosporae

Cryptosporiopsis

Myxosporium

3:728

3:748, 10:471,

11:571, 14:1018, 16:1008,

18:469, 22:1206

Conidia 1-celled, dark, globose to oblong or fusbid

A. Conidia catenate or capitate 1. Conidia catenate a. Conidial chains separate b. Conidial chains radiate in a mucose head 2. Conidia capitate or clustered at the tip B. Conidia single 1. Conidia globose to oblong or fusoid a. Conidia globose to oblong (1) Masses setose (2) Masses not setose

Trullula 3:731; 52

Thyrsidium 3:761 Botryoconis

Melanconium
Chaetobasis

3:749; 52

198
b.

MELANCONIALES
Conidia fusoid, often arcuate Conidia tetraedric or scyphiform a. Conidia tetraedric; basidia short b. Conidia scyphiform; basidia long, septate be
low, filiform above

Cryptomela 3:760
Vanderystiella 22:1193

2.

Scyphospora

Hyalodidymae
3:766, 10:475, 11:572, 14:1020, 16:1009, 18:472, 22:1210

Conidia 2-celled, hyaline or subhyaline, ovoid to fusoid

A. Conidia ciliate 1. Conidia 1-ciIiate at apex, stalked below 2. Conidia 3-4 ciliate at each end B. Conidia muticate 1. Masses setose; basidia with 1-3 sterigmata 2. Masses not setose a. Masses bright-colored, carnosule; not folicole
b.

Monotrichum
Gloeosporiella 11:575

Fominia

Septomyxa 3:766
Marsonia 3:767

Masses pale

to black; folicole

Phaeodidymae
3:763, 10:475, 11:572, 14:1029, 16:1009, 22:1213

Conidia 2-celled, dark, ovoid to fusoid

A. Conidia 1-3-ciliate at apex B. Conidia not ciliate 1. Masses saprogenous, mostly on twigs 2. Masses biogenous, on leaves

Neobarclaya

14:46, 10:475

Didymosporium 3:763: 52 Phaeomarsonia 22:1214

Hyalophragmiae
3:801,

10:480, 11:575, 14:1022, 16!l012,

18:474, 22:1214

Conidia 2-x-septate, hyaline or subhyaline, oblong to fusoid or clavate

A. Conidia catenate; basidia ramose B. Conidia not catenate 1. Conidia ciliate a. Conidia 1-x-ciliate at apex b. Conidia 1-ciliate at each end c. Conidia 2-ciliate at each end d. Conidia cruciate 4-celled, each cell ciliate 2. Conidia not ciliate a. Conidia ramose or united at base (1) Conidia irregularly united or ramose at base (2) Conidia united at base into a radiate or
stellate
b.

Endocladis

Pestalozzina 11:580 Pseudodiscosia Diploceras 10:484

Entomosporium

3:657; 51

Titaeospora
Prosthemiella 3:803

group

Conidia not ramose or united

Septogloeum 3:801; 52

Phaeophragmiae
3:771, 10:480, 11:575, 14:1022, 16:1012, 18:475, 22:1217

Conidia 2-x-septate, dark, at least

A. Conidia ciliate 1. Conidia catenate a. Conidia 1-ciliate above b. Conidia 1-ciliate above,

in part,

oblong to cylindric

lateral cilium

below

Siridina

Siridium 3:782 309

MELANCONIACEAE
2.

199

Conidia not catenate Conidia ciliate at one end only (1) Conidia ciliate at the apex (a) Conidia 1-ciliate above (b) Conidia 2-4-ciliate above (2) Conidia 1-ciliate at base b. Conidia ciliate at two points (1) Conidia 1-ciliate at each end (2) Conidia 1-ciliate above, 2-3-ciliate
a.

Monochaetia 18:485
Pestalozzia 3:784; 52
Cryptostictis 3:443

Amphichaeta 18:486
in

mid-

dle

Heteroceras
Siridiella 11:580

B. Conidia not ciliate 1. Conidia catenate 2. Conidia not catenate

a.

b.

Conidia stellate-lobed, lobes x-septate Conidia not stellate-lobed (1) Conidia attenuate into a beak at one or both ends (a) Conidia hyaline-rostrate at apex only (b) Conidia rostrate-curved at both ends (2) Conidia not rostrate (a) Conidia cirrhose protruded and atroinquinant (b) Conidia not cirrhose and atro-inquinant

Asterosporium 3:782; 52

Scolecosporium 3:782; 52

Toxosporium 14:1030

Stilbospora 3:771

Coryneum

3:774; 52

Hyalodictyae
22:1230.

Conidia muriform, hyaline, globoid or oblong

A. Masses fleshy, rosy; conidia rose-colored, rounded B. Masses pale; conidia not rose-colored, oblong

Thyrsidina 22:1230

Hyalodictyum

Phaeodictyae
3:803, 10:508, 11:565, 14:1035, 16:1022, 18:488, 22:1229

Conidia muriform, dark, globose, ovoid or oblong

A. Conidia united into rough dictyospore-like bodies 1. Conidial bodies imbedded in mucus; basidia
dissolving into
2.

mucus
mucose

Endobotrya

3 :470,

338

Conidial bodies and basidia not B. Conidia true dictyospores

1.

Endobotryella

338
3:806; 52

2.

Conidia catenate by cylindric isthmi Conidia not catenate a. Conidia 2-3-ciliate at apex b. Conidia not ciliate (1) Masses saprogenous, mostly ramicole (2) Masses biogenous

Phragmotrichum
Morinia 10:508

Steganosporium 3:806 Stigmopsis

Scolecosporae
3:737, 10:498, 11:582, 14:1031, 16:1018, 18:488, 22:1231

Conidia acicular to filiform, hyaline, typically continuous

A. Conidia flagellate at one end B, Conidia muticate 1. Conidia fasciculate at apex
plant hairs

Pseuderiospora
of

basidium;

on
Trichodytes 14:1031

200
2.

MONILIALES
Conidia single Masses white to dark, folicole or ramicole: conidia often curved
(1)

a.

b.

Masses setose at margin Masses not setose Masses bright-colored (1) Conidia acrogenous
(2)

Pseudostegia 22:1237 Cylindrosporium 3:737, 740; 52

Libertella 3:744

(2) Conidia acropleurogenous

Libertina

395

Staurosporae
18:493

Conidia star-shaped, hyaline

A. Masses phyllogenous, bright-colored; conidia 4radiate, rays continuous B. Masses lignicole, dark; conidia 3-4-radiate, rays
septate

Asteroconium 18:493
Asterosporium 3:782; 52

Order

22.

MONILIALES

Hyphae usually well-developed, but sometimes short or obsolete, loose and cobwebby, cottony, fasciculate, or compacted into a definite sporodochium or synnema, rarely arising from a distinct stratum or stroma and never enclosed in a pycnidium, typically superficial; conidiophores typically definite and often much
wide variety of forms; conidia various. readily distinguished from the Phomales by the absence of a pycnidium, and from the Melanconiales by the lack of a basal stroma or stratum as a rule. As has been previously indicated, however, species with compact spore-bodies and short or obsolete conidiophores must be sought in
diflferentiated into a

The members

of this order are

both the Tuberculariaceae and Melanconiaceae.

Key
A. Conidia present
1.

to the Families

a.

Hyphae in more or less loose cottony masses Hyphae and conidia hyaline or bright-colored Moniliaceae b. Hyphae and conidia both typically dark, or
Hyphae compacted
a.

p.

201

2.

one or the other dark to form a globose to cylindric spore-body which is often stalked e., Spore-body stalked, capitate to cylindric,
i.

Dematiaceae

p.

209

a
b.

synnema
sessile,
i.

Stilbaceae p. 227

Spore-body typically

globose to pula

vinate or applanate,
B. Conidia lacking

e.,

sporodochium

Tuberculariaceae

p.

219

Dermophyta
Sterile

231
p.

Mycelia p. 231 Pseudosaccharomycetes

411

The essential differences between the four families are indicated in the above The first two families are morphologically identical, and the criterion of color serves merely to facilitate the recognition of the numerous form-genera, The Tuberculariaceae are which are the outcome of a very active evolution. characterized by the evolution of the cottony mycelium into a compact sporodochium, and the Stilbaceae by the further development into an erect more or less
key.

stalked synnema.

MONILIACEAE
Family
85.

201

MONILIACEAE

Hyphae hyaline or bright-colored, loose and cottony, rarely fasciculate; sterile and fertile hyphae or conidiophores both present as a rule, the latter differentiated e., by means of vesicles, whorls, basidia, sterigmata, etc.; conidia concolorous,
i.

hyaline or bright-colored.

Hyalosporae
4:2,

10:510, 11:586, 14:1037, 16:1023, 18:495, 22:1238

Conidia 1-ccllcd, hyaline or bright-colored, globose to ovoid or cylindric

Micronemeac

Hyphae very
A. Conidia catenate
1.

short or obsolete, or

little

dififercnt

from the conidia

a.

Saprogenous Conidia endogenous, chains arising in the hyphae (1) Conidial branches dichotomous, not arcuate
(2)

Glycophila 4:11

b.

Conidial branches simple, arcuate Conidia exogenous, arising on the hyphae

Malbranchea 4:11

(1)

Conidia globose,

elliptic

or fusiform

(a)
X.
y.

Hyphae

short, simple or nearly so

Conidia globose or suboblong Conidia fusiform, acute each way

Oospora 4:11 Fusidium 4:25;

Monilia 4:31; 53

53

(b)
(2)

Hyphae Hyphae

longer, distinctly ramose

distinct, often

Conidia cuboid or bacillar

(a)
X.

ramose
Geotrichum 4:39 Polyscytalum 4:38 Cylindrium 4:36

Conidia cuboid y. Conidia bacillar or cylindric (b) Hyphae nearly obsolete; conidia bacillar
2.

Biogenous
a.

Mycelium

b.

escaping hyphae endogenous, through the stomata Mycelium on the surface of leaves or other
parts

Oidiopsis 18:507

Conidia globose, connected by isthmi Conidia ovoid to elliptic, without isthmi B. Conidia not catenate hyphae obsolescent or lack1. Conidia capitate;
(1)

Paepalopsis 4:47

(2)

Oidium

4:40; 53

2.

ing; biophilous Conidia not capitate, usually solitary

a.

Glomerularia 4:10; 53

Saprogenous
(1) (2)

Conidia globose to ellipsoid, separate Conidia fusoid-falcate, variously united by

Chromosporium
Selenotila 11:587

4:6; 53

b.

twos or threes Biogenous

(1)

Fungicole Conidia globoid, verrucose (b) Conidia ovoid, smooth (2) Folicole; hyphae vermiform-tortuous
(a)

Coccosporella 11:586 Myceliophthora 11:587

Ophiocladium 11:587

202

MONILIALES
Macronemeae

Hyphae elongate and

A. Conidia capitate 1. Conidia catenate
a.

distinct

from the conidia

Aspergillae

b.

Conidiophores inflated at apex branches dichotomous, (1) Conidiophores curved (2) Conidiophores simple or nearly so (a) Conidia elongate to lanceolate, papillate, pleurogenous (b) Conidia globose to ellipsoid X. Conidia acrogenous y. Conidia acropleurogenous Conidiophores little or not at all inflated (1) Conidia enclosed in mucus (2) Conidia not in mucus (a) Conidia globoid; conidiophores unequally verticillate at tip
(b) Conidia doliform; conidiophores equally
verticillate at tip

Dispira 4:77

Spermatoloncha 22:1251
Aspergillus 4:64; 71 Dimargaris 4:76

Gliocladium 4:84

Penicillium 4:78; 53

Amblyosporium
Cephalosporiae

4:77; 53

2.

Conidia not catenate a. Conidia globose to ellipsoid (1) Conidia borne on little stalks or sterig-

mata
(a) Conidiophores verticillate-ramose

Spicularia 4:63

(b) Conidiophores simple

Conidia capitate Conidia in a long club (2) Conidia sessile or nearly so (a) Conidiophores greatly inflated at tip X. Apical vesicle globose-inflated (x) Vesicle hexagonally areolate (y) Vesicle muriculate or verrucose m. Vesicles terminal on simple conidiophores n. Vesicles lateral on sigmoid, ramose conidiophores y. Apical vesicle disciform, stellate-lobed (b) Conidiophores much less or not at all
X. y.

Corethropsis 4:62 Basidiobotrys 22:1262

Rhopalomyces

4:50; 53

Oedocephalum

4:47

Sigmoidomyces 4:50
Coronella 4:51

inflated
X.

Conidia involved in mucus (x) Conidiophores verticillate-ramose

tip

at

Gliobotrys 18:510

(y) Conidiophores simple

y.

Hyalopus

4:51; 53

Conidia not in mucus (x) Conidiophores with a single head m. Head globoid or slightly clavate

(m) Head composed

chains
of

chiefly of

ramose
Cristulariella

with 2 conidia on each bi-lobed apical one (n) Head otherwise

basidia,
r. s.

Sterile Sterile

hyphae long, decumbent hyphae scanty

Ccphalosporium 4:56 Haplotrichum 4:53; 53

MONILIACEAE
n.

203

Head

elongate-conic

Doratomyces

4:53

(y) Conidiophores with 2-x .heads m. Conidia on the upper side of radiaten.

verticillate sterigmata Conidia in more definite heads (m) Conidiophores divaricately 2-3fid; head single on each tip (n) Conidiophores long, with many 3-x bearing laterals short spines, each of the latter with

Coemansiella 4:55

Trichoderma 4:59

a head
b.

Botryosporium 4:54; 53

Conidia cylindric or bacillar (1) Conidia covered with mucus (2) Conidia without mucus

Acontium 18:512
Cylindrocephalum 4:63
Verticilliae

B. Conidia acrogenous on verticillate branches

1.

Conidia catenate
a.

Entomogenous
Phytogenous
Conidiophore a series of obconic whorls; conidia fusoid, curved, united in eights

b.
2.

Nomuraea 18:533 Spicaria 4:166

Conidia not catenate

a.

Articularia 22:1300

b.

Conidiophores not a series of whorls (1) End branches very short, ampulliform (2) End branches longer, obclavate to terete (a) Conidia solitary or loosely grouped X. Conidia globose to ellipsoid (x) Tips of branches clavate, in twos at
right angles

Pachybasium 4:149

Verticilliopsis 11:600

(y) Tips of branches

normal

m. Conidia conglutinate into a stratum n. Conidia not conglutinate (m) Conidia separating readily from
the tips
(n) Conidia

Corymbomyces

18:533

Verticillium 4:150; 54

not
tips

separating

readily

from
y.

Cladobotryum 4:160
or elongate

Conidia cylindric (x) End branches m. End branches (m) Biogenous,

n.

1-spored
straight
floricole

Acrocylindrium 4:161

(n) Saprogenous

(y)

End branches uncinate End branches x-spored m. End branches inflated-verrucose

n.

Graphidium 22:1292 Uncigera 4:162

at

apex End branches incurved, with seriate conidia below

Calcarisporium 4:162

Coemansia 4:162
Sceptromyces 4:166

(b) Conidia capitate or densely spicate

X.
y.

Conidia on short stalks Conidia sessile (x) Conidia capitate, involved in mucus m. Conidiophores asperate n. Conidiophores smooth (y) Conidia long-spicate, the spikes in a dense cluster

Gloeosphaera 18:535 Acrostalagmus 4:163; 54

Clonostachys 4:165

204
C. Conidia

MONILIALES
borne more or less irregularly on simple or ramose but not inflated or verticillate hyphae Conidia smooth or scarcely roughened
Botrytidae

1.

a.

Saprogenous
Conidia typically pleurogenous Conidiophores 2-x-furcate (b) Conidiophores simple or nearly so X. Conidia globose to ellipsoid y. Conidia short cylindric (2) Conidia acrogenous or acropleurogenous (a) Some intermediate joints of the hyphae swollen and denticulate conidia-bearing (b) Intermediate joints equal X. Conidia-bearing hyphae of two sorts,
(1)

(a)

Haplaria 4:85; 53

Acladium 4:87
Cylindrotrichum 4:88

Physospora 4:88

y.

the upright alone denticulate Conidia-bearing hyphae of one sort (x) Conidiophores ramose m. Conidia globose to ellipsoid

Blastomyces 10:329

(m) Both sterile and fertile hyphae procumbent r. Sterile hyphae intracellular s. Sterile hyphae superficial
(r)

Meria 16:1031

h.
i.

Conidiophores vaguely branched Conidia acropleurogenous Conidia on a one-sided sym-

Sporotrichum 4:96; 54

podium
dichotomous; conidia acrogenous on spine-like branches (n) Fertile hyphae (conidiophores) erect or ascending r. Conidia solitary, acrogenous (r) Conidiophores spiny-ramose at apex (s) Conidiophores not spiny-ra(s)

Monopodium

10:543

Conidiophores

Langloisula 10:535

Plectothrix 18:525

mose
s.

Monosporium
grouped
about

4:113; 54

Conidia
(r)

loosely

the apex
(s)
h.

Conidia involved in mucus Conidia without mucus Conidia on inflated muriculate

Tolypomyria 4:137

apices

Phymatotrichum 16:1033
Botrytis 4:116; 54

Conidia not on such apices n. Conidia fusoid to cylindric (m) Conidiophores mostly procumbent (n) Conidiophores erect or ascending r. Conidia fusoid, biseriate on the upper side of short curved branches s. Conidia acrogenous
i.

Sporotrichella 10:534

Martensella 4:138

MONILIACEAE
(r)

2U5

(s)

End branches long, End branches very

lipsoid

terete

Cylindrophora 4:138

short, el-

Cylindrodendrum 4:139

(y) Conidiophores simple or nearly so m. Conidiophores denticulate; conidia

usually grouped (m) Hyphae everywhere denticulate,

bearing conidia only at

(n)

tip

Xenopus

18:524

Hyphae
at tip

denticulate or proliferous

alone

r. s.

Apex

denticulate, x-spored

Rhinotrichum 4:91;
Olpitrichum 11:594
soli-

53

Apex

inflated-ampulliform,

1-spored'
n.

Conidiophores not denticulate,

tary

(m) Hyphae forming

a crust-like stra-

b.

tum (n) Hyphae loose, cobwebby Entomogenous; much branched; conidia

tary,

Hyphoderma Acremonium
soli-

4:89
4:89; 54

2.

Chantransiopsis acrogenous c. Biogenous, folicole; conidia acrogenous, soliOvularia 4:139 tary or sometimes subcatenate Conidia asperate, spiny or tuberculose-stellate a. Conidia globose (1) Conidia intercalary, verrucose; terminal Chaetoconidium 10:544 one with a seta (2) Conidia not intercalary or setose (a) Conidia acrogenous; hyphae loose, cob-

webby
(b) Conidia pleurogenous;
X.

Sepedonium 4:146

hyphae dense hyphae granulate; mass reSterile sembling a sporodochium; conidia

asperate
Volutellis

y. Sterile

hyphae not granulate; mass forming a subgelatinous pellicle; coPellicularia 4:149

nidia spiny Conidia oblong to cylindric, spiny c. Conidia tuberculose-stellate, globoid D. Conidia grouped on inflated joints of the hyphae 1. Joints muricate or punctate a. Conidia catenate, forming a globose head b. Conidia not catenate 2. Joints smooth; conidia not catenate
b.

Ramulaspera 18:532 Asterophora 4:148; 54 Gonatobotrytae

Gonatorhodis 10:548 Gonatobotrys 4:169; 54

Nematogonium

4:170

Hyalodidymae
4:176, 10:548, 11:600, 14:1057, 16:1038, 18:539, 22:1305

Conidia 2-celled, hyaline or bright-colored, globose to oblong or fusoid A. Conidia catenate 1. Conidiophores ramose,
cillate
a.

dichotomous or

verti-

b.

Conidia ellipsoid Conidia cylindric

Didymocladium 4:185
Hormiactina

206
2.

MONILIALES
Conidiophores simple Conidia ovoid; conidiophores short b. Conidia oblong to cylindric; conidiophores
a.

Diploospora

longer; chains binate or ternate, acropleuro-

genous
B. Conidia not catenate
1.

Hormiactis 4:186

a.

Saprogenous Conidia smooth (1) Conidiophores ramose verticillate (a) Conidiophores

or

dichot-

omous
X.
y.

Conidiophores verti(!illate Conidiophores dichotomous; sterigmata

subternate

Diplocladium 4:176

Cylindrocladlum 11:600

(b) Conidiophores

more or

less irregularly

ramose
(2)

Diplosporium 4:178

Conidiophores simple or nearly so (a) Conidiophores inflated at apex or joints X. Conidiophores denticulate inflated at apex only y. Conidiophores inflated at both joints and apex (b) Conidiophores not inflated X. Conidia spirally pleurogenous acrogenous or acropleurogey. Conidia
nous, capitate or solitary
(x) Conidia capitate (y) Conidia solitary

Diplorhinotrichum 18:540

Arthrobotrys 4:181; 54
Haplariopsis 18:539

Cephalothecium 4:180; 54

2.

m. Conidiophores very short, like the sterile hyphae n. Conidiophores long, unlike the sterile hyphae b. Conidia echinulate; conidial cells unequal Biogenous
a.

Didymopsis 4:182
Trichothecium 4:178

Mycogone

4:183; 54

b.

Conidia obliquely beaked, cylindric Conidia not obliquely beaked (1) Conidiophores more or less dichotomous (a) Conidia piriform, binate; hyphae gemmiferous; lichenicole (b) Conidia fusoid-cylindric, single; hyphae normal; not lichenicole (2) Conidiophores simple (a) Conidiophores spirally twisted (b) Conidiophores not spirally twisted

Rhynchosporium

18:540

Lindauopsis 22:1306

Ramulariopsis 22:1307

Bostrichonema 4:185 Didymaria 4:184

Hyalophragmiae
4:188, 10:551, 11:601, 14:1059, 16:1041, 18:544, 22:1309

Conidia x-celled, hyaline or bright-colored, ovoid to oblong or cylindric

Micronemeae

Hyphae very

short and

little

different

from the conidia

Septocylindrium 4:223

A. Conidia catenate, cylindric; or obsolete

hyphae very short

MONILIACEAE
B. Conidia not catenate
1.

2.

Conidiophore 3-celled, upper cell much inflated Milowia 4:222 Conidiophore not inflated, often obsolete Mastigosporium 4:220 a. Conidia ciliate at apex and upper septum ciliate not Conidia b. (1) Conidia cylindric, cohering at base and Psammina 10:498 forming a radiate capitule coherent into a radiate not (2) Conidia
capitule
(a)

or very short Conidia ellipsoid; mycelium endophytic y. Conidia long fusoid, often curved (b) Hyphae distinct, creeping X. Conidia in mucose glomerules subglobose fascicles, not in y. Conidia

Hyphae lacking

X.

Amastigis

Fusoma

4:220

Rotaea 4:222
Paraspora 4:222

mucose

Macronemeae

Hyphae manifest and

distinct

from the conidia

A. Saprogenous 1. Conidia capitate or fascicled a. Conidia capitate (1) Conidiophores vesiculose at tip; fimicole (2) Conidiophores not vesiculose; rarely fimicole
(a)

Cephaliophora 18:544

Conidiophores verticillate
irregularly

MuGrosporium 4:190
Dactylaria 4:194

(b) Conidiophores simple b. Conidia fascicled; conidiophores

ramose
(1)

lageniform, rostrate, bearing a dense fascicle of conidia (2) End branches dichotomous, terete; conidia single but forming a loose fascicle

End branches

Moeszia
Candelospora

2.

Conidia solitary a. Conidiophores ramose (1) Conidiophores verticillate (2) Conidiophores more or less

Dactylium 4:188
irregularly
co-

ramose
(a)

End branches corymbose-fascicled;

nidia dolioloid

Gueguenia 22:1328
Blastotrichum 4:191; 54

(b)

End branches
clavate

single; conidia fusoid to

b.

Conidiophores simple or nearly so

(1) Sterile hyphae obsolete (a) Conidia doliform; conidiophores granulate

Pithomyces 4:693
conidio-

(b) Conidia ellipsoid to cylindric;

phores smooth
(2) Sterile

Dactylella 4:193

hyphae present, often abundant (a) Conidia with a whorl of 3-5 blunt appendages at the apex (b) Conidia not appendaged

Tripospcrina

208
X.

MONILIALES
Conidia at right angles to the conidiophore, forming secondary pleurogenous conidia successively to produce dendroid masses Conidia not at right angles or in dendroid masses; fimicole

Varicosporium 22:1329

y.

Monacrosporium 4:193

B. Biogenous
1.

2.

Conidia mucose-conglobate, allantoid, often continuous Conidia otherwise a. Conidia with a filiform seta at apex b. Conidia not ciliate (1) Conidia obclavate-piriform (2) Conidia cylindric or clavoid, often catenate,

Allantospora 14:1043

Trichoconis 18:545
Piricularia 4:217

sometimes

1-2-celled

Ramularia 4:196; 54

Hyalodictyae
11:608, 18:561, 22:1330
elliptic

Conidia muriform, hyaline, globose to

A. Conidiophores with clavate-nodose nidia usually 2-3 catenate B. Conidiophores not clavate-nodose
1.

joints;

coGilletia

2.

Conidia stipitate, smooth; forming gall-like bodies Conidia not stipitate, verrucose; on germinating seeds

Coniodictyum 22:1330
Stemphyliopsis 18:561

Scolecosporae
4:218, 22:1331

Conidia more or less broadly filiform, septate, hyaline

Biogenous, folicole; conidia typically than 10 times longer than wide

much more
Cercosporella 4:218

Staurosporae
4:230, 10:567, 11:608, 14:1067, 16:1049, 18:559

Conidia forked or lobed, radiate or

stellate,

hyaline or bright-colored,

septate or continuous

A. Conidia globose to cylindric, with 2-3 divergent sterigma-like appendages permanently attached
B. Conidia themselves lobed, radiate or stellate 1. Conidia lobed, the lobes more or less parallel

Tetracladium 14:1067

2.

3.

Conidia 1-celled, 6-lobed, outer divisions arcuate b. Conidia 5-celled, bilobate-furcate, lobes parallel, contiguous Conidia long-digitate, the divisions prismatic Conidia radiate or radiate-sarciniform a. Conidia 3-5-radiate (1) Conidia ciliate (a) Conidia 5-radiate, 3 cells 1-ciliate, 2 muticate (b) Conidia 4-radiate, all cells 1-ciliate
a.

Monogrammia
Pedilospora 18:559 Prismaria 4:230

Titaea 4:231; 54

Lemonniera 14:1067

DEMATIACEAE
(2)-

209

Conidia not
tate

ciliate, 3-radiate;

rays 4-5-sep-

Trinacrium 4:231

b.

Conidia radiate-sarciniform, a central cell with an enclosing circle of 5-6 others (1) Conidia with 3 long setae from the base of the central cell; marginal cells 5, all in one plane (2) Conidia not setulose; marginal cells 6;
central
cell

Aorate

larger,

colored; lobes in 3

planes

Stephanoma
Helicosporae
4:233, 10:568, 11:608, 22:1332

4:753, 11:608

Conidia spirally curved, hyaline or bright-colored, cylindric

A. Conidia
catenate;

conidiophores

and

chains

ramose
B. Conidia not catenate
1.

Helicodendrum
Helicomyces 4:233; 54

2.

Conidia concentrically coiled Conidia spirally twisted into a conic or ovoid tube

Helicoum 11:609

Family

86.

DEMATIACEAE

Hyphae typically dark, olive to brown or black, rarely hyaline but the conidia then dark, loose and byssoid, more or less rigid, rarely fasciculate; sterile and fertile hyphae or conidiophores both present as a rule, the latter differentiated by means of vesicles, whorls, basidia, sterigmata, etc.; conidia typically dark, but sometimes hyaline.
Amerosporae
2:235, 10:569, 11:610, 14:1068, 16:1059,
18:563, 22:1337

Conidia 1-celled, dark, or sometimes hyaline but the hyphae then dark, globose to oblong

Micronemeae

Hyphae very

short or scarcely different from the conidia

A. Conidia catenate 1. Conidia of two sorts, the larger catenate, the smaller glomerate 2. Conidia alike a. Hyphae dark (1) Conidial chains breaking up readily (a) Conidia globose to oblong (b) Conidia clavate (2) Conidial chains breaking with difficulty or not at all (a) Chains curved (b) Chains straight or nearly so
hyaline B. Conidia not catenate
b.
1.

Heterobotrys 4:267

Torula 4:247; 55 Gongromeriza 4:263

Gyroceras 4:266

Hormiscium 4:263
Torulina 18:566

Hyphae

Conidia in heads lageniform

or

racemes,

piriform

to

Echinobotryum

4:268; 55

210
2.

MONILIALES
Conidia solitary, globose to fusoid Conidia globose to elliptic (1) Sterile hyphae nearly obsolete (2) Sterile hyphae elongate b. Conidia fusoid or elongate
a.

Coniosporium 4:238; 55
Cordelia 10:586 Fusella 4:246

Macronemeae Hyphae manifest and distinct from

A. Conidia dark, rarely subhyaline 1. Conidia endogenous a. Conidia catenate (1) Conidia of two kinds, endogenous
(a)

the conidia

and exogenous Both kinds of conidia catenate, the endogenous smaller cylindric hyaline, Thielaviopsis 11:612 the exogenous larger ovate fuscous
Chalaropsis

(2)

Exogenous conidia not catenate Conidia alike (a) Conidiophores ramose X. Conidiophores verticillate-aggregate conidia at first capitulate, then catenu(b)
;

late
y.

Rhacodiella
verticillate

Conidiophores not
nidia capitulate

nor co-

Sporendonema

11:515

(b) Conidia simple or nearly so

b.

Conidia mucose, finally conglobate at the apex; saprogenous y. Conidia not mucose or conglobate; biogenous Conidia not catenate arising singly in substipitate (1) Conidia
X.

Gliomastix 22:1347

Columnophora

vesicles

Conioscypha 18:572

2.

Conidia several from a lageniform or elongate terminal cell of 2-3-celled branches Conidia exogenous a. Conidia catenate (1) Conidiophores spirally twisted, forming a
(2)

Cadophora

head of conidia
(2) Conidiophores not spirally twisted

Helicocephalum 10:512

Conidiophores with verticillate basidia on the swollen nodes (b) Conidiophores torulose, muriculate, intermixed with long rigid setae (c) Conidiophores otherwise
(a)
X.

Gonatorhodum 4:168
Lacellina

Conidial chains simple; sterile hyphae creeping (x) Conidiophores vesiculose-inflated at

apex
(y) Conidiophores not vesiculose-inflated m. Conidia verruculose, the chains

Rhopalocystis

n.

botryose-aggregate, forming irregular heads Conidia not verruculose

Pachytrichum

DEMATIACEAE
(m) Conidiophores simple ingly ramose
r.

211

or

sparsoli-

Chains of conidia terminal,

tary (r) Conidia
dric
(s)

connected by
isthmi

cylin-

Prophytroma 4:309
Catenularia 4:303 Dematium 4:308
less

Conidia without isthmi s. Chains of conidia lateral or more (n) Conidiophores

b.

dendroid-ramose y. Conidial chains ramose; sterile hyphae erect and mixed with the fertile ones Conidia not catenate
(1)

Hormodendrum

4:310; 55

Hormiactella 4:311

Conidia capitate
X.

(a)

Saprogenous Conidiophores simple, with or without

basidia (x) Conidiophores with basidia m. Basidia terminal, umbellate

Basidia lateral, irregularly disposed (y) Conidiophores without basidia

n.

Stachybotrys 4:269; 55 Periconia 4:270

Trichobotrys 18:571 m. Conidia globose n. Conidia fusoid, sometimes subhyaline Acrotheca 4:276 y. Conidiophores ramose at the apex (x) Conidiophores scopiform at apex; Acrodesmis conidia oblong, 1-3 at each tip (y) Conidiophores with 2-3-furcate spinebearing branches; conidia globose Cephalotrichum 4:275 z. Conidiophores ramose much below the apex dichotor furcate (x) Conidiophores

omous
m. Conidiophores 1-furcate repeatedly n. Conidiophores

Synsporium 4:278
dichot-

omous
(y) Conidiophores verticillately or irregularly ramose; heads mucose

Dicyma

18:570

m. Conidiophores verticillately ramose n. Conidiophores with short more or less opposite branches (b) Biogenous
X.

Leptographium
Phialophora

Conidia globose; conidiophores swollen above, bearing 3-4 basidia y. Conidia ovoid to oblong (x) Conidiophores swollen above, without basidia; conidia globoid (y) Conidiophores ramose above; conidia

Haplobasidium 10:578

Stachybotryella 18:570
Periconiella 4:275

oblong
(2)

Conidia verticillate-pleurogenous

(a)

Hyphae

dark, nodose-inflated and den-

ticulate;

conidia ovoid

Gonatobotryum

4:278; 55

(b)

Hyphae

hyaline, not nodose-inflated and

denticulate, but

with thick septa

212
X.

MONILIALES
Conidia globoid-angulate, stipitellate Conidia oblong to fusoid, not stipitellate (3) Conidia mostly single and acrogenous, rarely clustered and acropleurogenous
y.

Goniosporium 4:280 Arthrinium 4:279

(a)
X.

Conidiophores
ramose

vesiculose-inflated

or

Conidiophores vesiculose-inflated
(x) Vesicles pleurogenous (y) Vesicles acrogenous, with a hilum at
tip

Oedemium

4:297

Cystophora 4:298

y.

Conidiophores ramose
(x) Saprogenous

m. Conidiophores erect (m) Branches circinate

twisted
r.

or
at

spirally

Branches circinate

apex; co-

nidia intercalary, muriculate

s.

Acrospira 4:282
Streptothrix 4:282; 55

Branches spirally twisted; conidia

not intercalary

(n) Branches straight, sometimes furcate, rarely none

n. All

Virgaria 4:280

hyphae more or less creeping (m) Branches curved or lash-like (n) Branches not curved
r.
s.

Campsotrichum 4:295

Conidia spiny Conidia smooth (r) Conidia sessile (s) Conidia on stalks or basidia h. Conidia on tooth-like sterig-

Zygodesmus

4:283; 55

Trichosporium 4:288

mata
i.

Conidia on doliform basidia

pleurogenous,

Rhinocladium 4:295 Basisporium 18:533

(y) Biogenous

m. Conidia
radiate
n.

on sessile, hyphae from a sclerotium

Ustilaginodes 17:492

parasitic in the ovaries of grasses

Conidia not from a sclerotium (m) Conidiophores vesiculose at tip; ver4-8-superposed, conidia ruculose (n) Conidiophores not vesiculose; conidia solitary,

Hemispora 22:1346
Glenospora 4:298; 55

smooth

(b) Conidiophores simple or nearly so X. Sterile hyphae lacking or obsolescent

y. Sterile

Monotospora 4:299
Zygodesmella

hyphae present

(x) Conidia verrucose, pedicellate (y) Conidia not verrucose or pedicillate m. Sterile hyphae bearing curved blunt
bristles

and

2-3-celled

conidio-

phores
n. Sterile

Pirostomella
bristles
in pairs at the

hyphae without

(m) Conidia
r.

apex

Microclava

(n) Conidia single

s.

Conidia in a dense cylindric mass Conidia not in a dense mass

Microtypha 22:1352 Acremoniella 4:302

DEMATIACEAE
B. Conidia hyaline or subhyaline acrogenous on short heteromorphic J. Conidia basidia on the lower part or at the base of
erect
a.

213

hyphae
capitate-glomerate;
sterile

Conidia

hyphae
Myxotrichella 4:317, 14:57
Stirochaete 4:316
fu-

much branched below

b.

Conidia not capitate (1) Conidia loosely catenate (2) Conidia not catenate
(a)

Erumpent; conidia 1-setose above,

soid,

curved

Ellisiella 4:315

(b) Superficial; conidia not setose

X. Sterile

hyphae ramose
irregularly ramose;

(x)

Hyphae Hyphae

basidia

verticillate

Costantinella 16:1054

(y)
(z)

repeatedly

dichotomous;
Circinotrichum 4:314

basidia terete, basal

Hyphae

reticulate-anastomosing;

basidia clavate, basal

y. Sterile

Dictyochaeta

hyphae simple
Peziotrichum 11:614 Botryotrichum 4:313

(x) Conidia globose

2.

m. Biogenous; setae marginal n. Saprogenous; setae not marginal (y) Conidia bacillar m. Sterile hyphae tortuose n. Sterile hyphae circinate Conidia on normal hyphae a. Conidia endogenous, catenate (1) Sterile hyphae present; conidiophores verticillate-ramose, end branches with oblong cysts hyphae obsolete; conidiophores (2) Sterile
simple
(a) Conidia in simple chains

Sarcopodium 4:312:55
Helicotrichum 4:313

Cystodendrum

(b) Conidia conglutinate into a long curl

b.

Chalara 4:333 Cirromyces 18:627

Conidia exogenous
(1) Conidia capitate (a) Conidiophores verticillately

ramose

Stachylidium 4:331:56
Scopularia 4:330

(b) Conidiophores pencillately ramose; conidia mucose

(c) Conidiophores
tip
X.

simple,

with

basidia

at

Basidia verticillate

Fuckelina 4:330

y. Basidia irregular

Pimina 16:1054

(2) Conidia not capitate (a) Conidiophores

X.

ramose
Verticicladium 4:327

Conidiophores erect (x) Conidiophores verticillately ramose (y) Conidiophores more or less irregularly

ramose

m. Conidia
n.

1-ciliate at each end, falcate Conidia not ciliate (m) Conidia globose to ovoid

Eriomene 4:326
Mesobotrys 4:324; 55

214

MONILIALES
(n) Conidia oblong-cylindric
(o) Conidia falcate
y.

Chaetopsis

Menispora 4:325
Actinochaete 22:1359

Conidiophores more or less decumbent (x) Conidia muricate, not on spines (y) Conidia smooth, borne on spines m. Conidiophores nodose-spiny here and
there
n.

Conidiophores spiny but not nodose (b) Conidiophores simple with a single lateral X. Conidiophores curved basidium at the base; conidia
2-4
y.

Gonytrichum 4:329; 56 Cladorhinum 4:330

Zygosporium 4:328

Conidiophores with
conidia

many pleurogenous
Chloridium 4:320

Didymosporae
4:341, 10:595, 11.616, 14:1077, 16:1056, 18:575, 22:1364

Conidia 1-celled, dark, rarely hyaline, ovoid to oblong or fusoid

Micronemeae

Hyphae very
A. Conidia catenate B. Conidia not catenate
1.

short or scarcely different from the conidia

Bispora 4:343; 56

2.

Mycelium circinate Mycelium obsolete

Cycloconium 4:343 Dicoccum 4:342

Macronemeae

Hyphae manifest and

distinct

from the conidia

A. Conidia ciliate or muriculate sterile setae 1. Conidia 1-ciliate at apex;

2.

among
Beltrania 4:377; 56

the conidiophores Conidia muriculate; sterile setae none

a.

Saprogenous; hyphae decumbent Biogenous; hyphae erect, fasciculate B. Conidia not ciliate or muriculate
b.
1.

Trichocladium 4:376

Hadronema

22:1365

a.

Conidia capitate Conidiophores simple (1) Conidiophores with a muriculate vesicle

at tip

Muchmoria 22:1364
Cordana 4:376
Cephalomyces 22:1365
Arthrobotryella
first,

(2)
b.

c.

Conidiophores not inflated at tip Conidiophores bearing muriculate vesicles at apex and at tips of short laterals Conidiophores with intercalary muriculate
vesicles

2.

Conidia not capitate a. Conidia more or less catenate at chains often short
(1)

the

Hyphae and

conidia of two kinds, hyaline and dark; dark conidia 2-celled catenate,

(2)

Hyphae and

hyaline conidia 1-celled, not catenate conidia of one kind

Epochnium

4:375

DEMATIACEAE
(a) Joints of conidiophore
flated

215

more or

less in-

and clavoid

Cladotrichum 4:370; 56

(b) Joints not inflated

X,

Conidiophores erect; conidia long-catenate

Diplococcium 4:374

y.

Conidiophores

somewhat

decumbent;

conidia 2-3 in chains, often solitary

b.

Cladosporium 4:350

Conidia not catenate (1) Conidiophores beautifully flexuous or torulose

(2)

Polythrincium 4:350; 56

Conidiophores not flexuous or torulose (a) Conidiophores inflated, repeatedly ramose; conidia rhomboid (b) Conidiophores with somewhat globose denticulate joints, bearing 1-x conidia, simple (c) Conidiophores not inflated, simple or sparsely branched X. Conidia verrucose y. Conidia not verrucose (x) Conidia acrogenous (y) Conidia acropleurogenous m. Conidiophores simple, short, fasciculate, mostly erect n. Conidiophores more or less ramose,
longer,

Pseudobeltrania 18:578

Gonyella

Asperisporium
Fusicladium 4:345

Scolecotrichum 4:347

somewhat decumbent
Phragmosporae

Cladosporium 4:350

4:380,

10:606,

11:621,

14:1082,

16:1060,

18:581,

22:1379

Conidia 2-x-celled, dark, rarely hyaline, ovoid to cylindric or vermicular

Micronemeae

Hyphae very

sliort or little different

from the conidia

A. Conidia catenate 1. Conidia connected by isthmi 2. Conidia without isthmi B. Conidia not catenate 1. Conidia 1-3-rostellate at apex
a.

Polydesmus 4:401 Septonema 4:397; 56

2.

Conidiophores dichotomous and broadened at apex b. Conidiophores not dichotomous or broadened Conidia muticate a. Conidia ovoid to cylindric, straight (1) Saprogenous (2) Phyllogenous b. Conidia fusoid-falcate

Urosporium 4:397 Ceratophorum 4:395

Clasterosporium 4:382 Stigmina 4:394

Fusariella 4:395; 56

Macronemeae

Hyphae long

or distinctly different from the conidia

A. Conidia endogenous 1. Conidia catenate, dark 2. Conidia not catenate, hyaline

Sporoschisma 4:486; 56
Excioconis

216
B. Conidia
1.

MONILIALES
exogenous
Peyronelia
Conidia catenate a. Conidia connected by isthmi b. Conidia without isthmi Conidia not catenate a. Conidia capitate or verticill?te (1) Conidia acrogenous, capitate ramose at (a) Conidiophores

Dendryphium

4:487

2.

tip;

heads
Atractina 18:584

mucose
(b) Conidiophores simple, with sterigmata; heads not mucose
(2)

Acrothecium 4:483; 56
Spondylocladium 4:482

Conidia pleurogenous, verticillate (a) Conidia verticillate at the apex (b) Conidia subverticillate at the enlarged middle; tip of conidiophore naked and
rostrate

Rhynchomyces

18:584

b.

Conidia not capitate or verticillate, solitary

or few in a group
(1)

Conidia

ciliate

(a) Conidia dark, 2-(l-3) ciliate at (2) Conidia not ciliate

apex

Camarosporium 4:482
Eriomenella 4:326

(b) Conidia hyaline, 1-ciliate at each end

(a) Conidiophores with

X.

y.

nodes or cyathiform appendages conidia nodes; with Conidiophores acrogenous and also pleurogenous on the nodes Conidiophores with a cup-like membrane at 1-2 septa; conidia acrogenous,
large

Dendryphiella

Endophragmia
Heterosporium 4:480

(b) Conidiophores otherwise

X. y.

Conidia echinulate Conidia smooth

(x) Saprogenous

m. Hyphae of two kinds, one torulose with 2-celled conidia, the other not torulose, with x-celled conidia n. Hyphae of one kind (m) Conidia of two kinds, one subfusoid, dark, the other filiformfalcate,

Hyphosoma

hyaline

Jainesia

(n) Conidia of one kind

r.

Sterile
(r)

hyphae present
intracellular, algicole;

Hyphae

conidia torulose
(s)

Blodgettia 10:664

Hyphae not

intracellular; co-

nidia not torulose

h.

Conidia falcate; conidiophores with basidia Conidia ellipsoid; basidia lacking

Drepanospora 4:430

i.

Stemphyliomma 22:1394
Brachysporium 4:423

s.

Sterile
(r)

hyphae lacking

Conidia ovoid, few-septate

DEMATIACEAE
(s)

217

elongate, Conidia many-septate

typically

Helminthosporium 4:402; 56

(y) Biogenous

m. Hyphae creeping

(m) Hyphae
(n)
r.

radiate,

without

setae;

conidia ellipsoid

Ophiotrichum 10:617

Hyphae not radiate, with setae Hyphae with hyphopodia; conidia

long-rostellate

Chiropodium
co-

s.

Hyphae without hyphopodia;

nidia long, not rostellate
erect,

Chaetotrichum
Cercosporidium 18:594

n.

Hyphae
ovoid

fasciculate;

conidia

Dictyosporae
4:496, 10:665, 11:632, 14:1090, 16:1075, 18:612, 22:1399

Conidia muriform, dark, rarely hyaline, globose to oblong

Micronemeae

Hyphae very

short or scarcely diflferent from the conidia

A. Conidia catenate B. Conidia not catenate 1. Conidia 3-4-rostrate at apex 2. Conidia not rostrate a. Conidia composed of parallel chains of cells (1) Chains never separating (2) Chains separating b. Conidia irregularly muriform or sarciniform (1) Conidia -with a conic point at each side (2) Conidia muticate (a) Conidia sarciniform, irregular, often coalescent (b) Conidia globose to oblong X. Conidia globose-ovoid, aggregated, on

Sirodesmium 4:516; 56
Tetraploa 4:516

Dictyosporium 4:513; 56
Spira 4:514

Oncopodium

18:616

Coniothecium 4:508

ramose hyphae
y.

Stigmella 4:507

Conidia ovoid-oblong, single, on short simple hyphae

Sporodesmium

4:497; 56

Macronemeae

Hyphae long

or distinctly different from the conidia

A. Conidia of two kinds, dark sarciniform and subhyaline falcate B. Conidia alike 1. Conidia catenate a. Conidia connected by isthmi, then caudate; hyphae velvety, subsimple b. Conidia without isthmi, not caudate; hyphae
crustose, typically branched
2.

Sarcinella 4:458; 57

Alternaria 4:545; 57

Fumago

4:457

Conidia not catenate a. Conidia capitate b. Conidia not capitate

Dactylosporium 4:545

218
(1)

MONILIALES
Hyphae
of

two

kinds,

longer

sterile,

shorter fertile (2) Hyphae of one kind (a) Conidia subreniform,

conidioles

Septosporium 4:543
bearing

globose

Xenosporium 18:612
Tetracoccosporis 18:617

(b) Conidia without conidioles X. Conidia cruciate-divided, vcrrucose

y.

Conidia not cruciate, muriform, smooth (x) Conidia rcniform or semicircular m. Conidia inversely reniform, enclosed in a clear semi-gelatinous vesicle n. Conidia semi-circular, half surrounding a globose
cell

Coleodictys

Xenosporella

(y) Conidia otherwise

m. Conidiophores decumbent n. Conidiophores erect or ascending (m) Conidia globose, pleurogenous r. Conidia around the apex of tlic hyphae conglobate around the s. Conidia base of the hyphae
(n) Conidia ovoid to oblong, typically

Stemphylium 4:519

Coccosporium 4:542

Trichaegum 4:542

acrogenous
Scolecosporae
4:431, 14:1099, 22:1432

Macrosporium 4:523; 56

Conidia long-filiform or vermicular

A. Conidia hooked at apex; sphagnicole B. Conidia not hooked; not sphagnicole

Casaresia

Cercospora 4:431; 56

Staurosporae
4:552, 11:639, 14:1107, 16:1181, 18:625, 22:1411

Conidia forked or

stellate,

usually dark, septate or continuous

A. Conidia of two forms, large lobate x-celled dark, small fusoid hyaline B. Conidia alike 1. Conidiophores present a. Conidia 2-4-radiate b. Conidia anchor-like, rostrate at apex 2. Conidiophores lacking a. Conidia 3-x-forked or united at base; sterile hyphae present; xylogenous b. Conidia horseshoe-shaped, aggregate; sterile

Desmidiospora 10:568

Triposporium 4:554; 57 Teratosperma 22:1411

Ceratosporium 4:552
Hirundinaria 4:553

hyphae lacking; phyllogenous

Helicosporae
4:557, 10:680, 11:638, 14:1107, 16:1081,

18:625, 22:1435

Conidia spiral or convolute, cylindric, dark or hyaline, typically septate

A. Conidia relatively thick, not hygroscopic B. Conidia relatively thin, hygroscopic

Helicoma 11:638
Helicosporium 4:557; 57

TUBERCULARIACEAE
Family
87.

219

TUBERCULARIACEAE
sessile,

Hyphae compacted
fleshy

into a globose, pulvinate, discoid or verruciform

sporodochium; sporodochia typically

typically long

erumpent or

superficial, byssoid,

body or waxy,

or subgelatinous, hj'aline, bright-colored, or dark to black; conidiophores and ramose, sometimes short and simple or rarely obsolete, usually not arising from a cellular stroma-like base; conidia various, lacking in one anomalous group, as are the conidiophores also. This family is more or less readily distinguished from the Moniliaceae and Dematiaceae by the presence of a sporodochium, and from the Stilbaceae by the practically universal sessile habit. On the other hand, there is no satisfactory distinction between it and the Melanconiaceae, as the two groups are at present constituted, and genera with short simple conidiophores must be sought in both. These are thought to belong properly in the Melanconiaceae, but this transfer has not been made, owing to the number of genera concerned and the inadequacy of many of the descriptions. Properly limited, the Tuberculariaceae comprise only those

genera with long and typically branched conidophores without a basal stroma. distinction drawn by Hoehnel with respect to the insertion of the spore-body in the matrix, i. e., persistently innate in the one and erumpent-superficial in the other, may possess some validity, but it is not a practicable criterion. An anomalous group without conidiophores and conidia is referred to this family by virtue of the possession of a sporodochium.

The

Mucedineae

Hyphae and

conidia hyaline or bright-colored

Amerosporae
4:635, 10:700, 11:645, 14:1115, 16:1090, 18:658, 22:1458

Conidia 1-celled, hyaline or bright-colored, globose to fusoid

A. Conidia and conidiophores present, or the latter rarely obsolete 1. Sporodochia hairy or setulose a. Conidia catenate; conidiophores simple, short b. Conidia not catenate (1) Conidia ciliate (2) Conidia not ciliate (a) Sporodochia more or less uniformly
setulose
X.

Volutina 18:667
Neottiosporis

445

Conidiophores dendroid-ramose (x) Setae spirally twisted; conidia acropleurogenous Periolopsis H 446 (y) Setae not spiral; conidia acrogenous Trichofusarium 22:1473 y. Conidiophores simple (x) Sporodochia short-stalked Thysanopyxis H 451 Psilonia (y) Sporodochia not stalked (b) Sporodochia ciliate at margin X. Conidiophores obsolete; conidia coacervate
y.

Volutellaria 4:682

Conidiophores present, simple (x) Conidiophores 6-ciliate above, united

below
(y) Conidiophores

not ciliate or united

Guelichia 10:720 Volutella 4:682; 58

220
2.

MONILIALES
Sporodochia glabrous, or rarely velvety
a.

Conidia catenate
(1) Conidia ciliate

(a) Conidia 1-ciliate at each end

X.

Conidia spinulose

Conidia smooth (b) Conidia 7-8-ciliate at each end (2) Conidia not ciliate (a) Conidia covered with mucus
y,

Amphichaetella Thozetia 4:679

Chaetospermum

10:706

Collodochium 18:661

(b) Conidia without

X. y.

mucus
SphaerocoUa 11:648

Spores globose Spores more or less cylindric (x) Sporodochia gelatinous, verruciform,
sessile

Cylindrocolla 4:673; 58

(y) Sporodochia not gelatinous m. Sporodochia globose, short-stalked pulvinate to discoid, n. Sporodochia
sessile

Sphaeridium 4:675

(m) Sporodochia dark, without hypotroma

(n) Sporodochia
bright,

Blennoria 3:730; 52
Sirodochiella

with

hypo-

stroma
b.

Conidia not catenate (1) Conidia endogenous globoid; (a) Conidia

conidiophores

2-3-

ramose
(b) Conidia
(2) Conidia

Endoconidium 10:708
ovoid,

minute;

conidiophores

obclavate, short
(a) Conidiophores
X.

Hymenella 16:1105

exogenous ramose
verticillate

Conidiophores

or

dichot-

omous
(x) Conidiophores verticillate or penicillate

m. Conidiophores

verticillate

(m) Conidia
(n)
n.

mucose capitules Conidia not in mucose capitulses

in
in

Haplariella
Verticillis

H 430 H 431

Conidiophores penicillate; conidia small lateral heads (y) Conidiophores dichotomous m. Each fork with two sterigmata n. Forks without sterigmata
y.

Cephalodochium 4:678
Ranojevicia 22:1487

Dendrodochium

4:650; 58

Conidiophores dendroid or irregularly

ramose
(x) Conidiophores dendroid-ramose

m. Conidia acrogenus n. Conidia acropleurogenous ramose, irregularly (y) Conidiophores the branches few or short m. Conidia globose, pleurogenous n. Conidia sigmoid, acrogenous o. Conidia ovoid to oblong

Fusicolla 4:664

PleurocoUa

Dacrymycella 4:671

Sigmatomyces

470

TUBERCULARIACEAE
(m) Conidia acrogenous
r.

221

Sporodochia globose; hyphae and

conidiophores radiate
Granularia 4:649
or
tu-

s.

Sporodochia verruciform
berculate;

not radiate

(n) Conidia acropleurogenous (b) Conidiophores simple or nearly so

X.

Tubercularia 4:638; 58 Tubercularis 22:1460

Conidia globose
(x) Conidia acrogenous

m. Sporodochia gelatinous; conidia capitate

Dacryodochium 14:1122
Tuberculina 4:653; 58

Sporodochia hard; conidia not capitate; mostly uredicole (y) Conidia pleurogenous; conidiophores
n.

spirally twisted
y,

Beniowskia 16:1091
or
lunate,

ovoid to oblong rarely globoid (x) Conidia very large to m. Sporodochia plane

Conidia

pulvinate,

superficial,
n.

Sporodochia

yellow-brown discoid, erumpent,

to minute

Coccospora

4:9,

423

bright-colored
(y) Conidia

TuberculisH 424

medium

m. Conidia capitate; sporodochium subglobose, gelatinous, white

n.

Lachnodochium 14:1122

Conidia not capitate lunulate; (m) Conidia

pulvinate, fleshy

sporodochia

Menoidea 22:1463

(n) Conidia not lunulate

r,

Sporodochium disciform, brightcolored

Hymenula

4:667

s.

Sporodochium white to pale or brownish (r) Sporodochium convex to pulvinate

h.

Sporodochia with hard hypostroma; conidiophores not

papillate; typically gramini-

cole
i.

Sphacelia 4:666
2-papillate;

Sporodochia slimy-gelatinous;
conidiophores
fungicole

Tremellidium
globoid,

(s)

Sporodochia
or hyaline

white

Conidiophores papilliform Conidiophores filiform, radiate i. B. Conidia and conidiophores lacking, or imperfect 1. Sporodochia innate, rounded, falling apart in polygonal cells, orange-red
h.
2.

Microdochium Leucodochium

Necator 16:1094

Sporodochia superficial a. Sporodochia bright-colored b. Sporodochia white or pale

lUosporium 4:656
Aegerita 4:661

222

MONILIALES
Didymosporae
4:690, 10:721, 18:668, 22:1473

Conidia 2-celled, hyaline or bright-colored, ovoid to fusoid

A. Sporodochia setulose; conidiophores obsolete 1. Conidia catenate, with an obtuse appendage at each end 2. Conidia not catenate or appendaged B. Sporodochia glabrous 1. Conidia catenate dichotomons; conidia lunatea. Conidiophores
fusosd
2.

Endodesmia

4:691

Leptotrichutn 4:690

Fusisporella 22:1473

Conidiophores simple; conidia elliptic Conidia not catenate a. Conidia with a lateral seta at each end b. Conidia not setulose (1) Conidia verrucose, deeply constricted (2) Conidia smooth, not constricted
b.

Gymnodochium
Dithozetia

18:668

Cosmariospora 4:690; 58
Patouillardiella 10:721

Phragmosporae
4:691, 10:721, 11:649, 14:1123, 16:1097, 18:669, 22:1474

Conidia x-celled, hyaline or bright-colored, oblong to fusoid

A. Sporodochia
dric

setulose,

disciform;

conidia

cylin-

Volutellopsis 22:1488

B. Sporodochia not setulose

1.

2.

Conidia somewhat catenate, cylindric Conidia not catenate or rarely so a. Conidiophores ramose (1) Conidiophores dichotomous; conidia large,
key-like
(2)

DiscocoUa 11:653

Heliscus 4:693
conidia usually fusoid-curved

Conidiophores mostly dendroid or verticillate;

Fusarium 4:694; 58

b.

Conidiophores simple; conidia large (1) Sporodochia gelatinous; conidia bearing conidioles at tip and septa not gelatinous; conidioles (2) Sporodochia
lacking

Xenogloea
Bactridium 4:691; 58

Dictyosporae
18:676, 22:1487

Conidia muriform or cruciate, hyaline, subglobose to oblong

A, Sporodochia globose, white; conidia single, large,

muriform
B. Sporodochia plane, yellow; conidia 3-5-congested,

Sporocystis 18:676
4-celled

medium, cruciately

Sarcinodochium 18:677
Scolecosporae
16:1158, 22:1488

Conidia acicular to filiform, hyaline, continuous

A. Conidiophores verticillate-ramose, short; conidia acro-pleurogenous B. Conidiophores simpJe, long; conidia acrogenous

Linodochium 22:1488 Kmetia 16:1158

TUBERCULARIACEAE
Staurosporae
4:728, 16:1104,

223

18:677, 22 :1489
liyali ne

Conidia variously united or forked,

or bright-colored

A. Conidia or cells united in the middle consisting of septate parallel parts 1. Conidia united in the middle 2. Conidia consisting of a cylindric 2-celled middle part and 2 half-moon 1-cellcd smaller ones

Amallospora 14:1131

fastened in the middle

B. Conidia forked
1.

Araneomyces 22:1489

Conidia consisting of a basal middle part, with a whorl of 2-7 cylindric septate branches

2. 3.

Conidia 2-forked, 5-celled Conidia 3-forked, 3-celled

Tetracium 18:560 Dicranidium 4:728 Triglyphium 4:728

Helicosporae
4:729, 10:732, 11:653, 18:678

Conidia spirally convolute or horseshoe-like

A. Conidia spirally convolute 1. Conidia septate; sporodbchia yellow, mucose 2. Conidia continuous; sporodochia white, mealy B. Conidia once coiled 1. Sporodochia gelatinous; conidial wall not very
thick
2.

Hobsonia 11:653 Troposporium 4:729

Delortia 6:795

Sporodochia not gelatinous; conidia with thick

hyaline wall horseshoe-like; globoid

Drepanoconis 17:519
sporodochia
white,

C. Conidia

Lituaria 4:728

Dematieae

Hyphae

olive to

brown or black; conidia concolorous, sometimes hyaline

Amerosporae

4:736, 10:732, 11:654, 14:1129, 16:1104, 18:678, 22:1489

Conidia 1-celled, dark or sometimes hyaline globose to elongate

,

A. Conidia and conidiophores present, or the latter rarely obsolete

1.

Sporodochia hairy or setulose

a.

b.

Conidia catenate, hyaline Conidia not catenate

(1)

Chaetosira 22:1496
less

Sporodochia more or
lose

uniformly setuPeriola 4:681; 58

(a) Conidia hyaline

(b) Conidia dark

(2)

Chaetostroma 4:749; 58
margin

Sporodochia

ciliate at

sporodochia pale (b) Setae white; sporodochia dark, scutel(a) Setae colored;
late to discoid
2.

Amerosporis

486

Myrothecium 4:750

Sporodochia glabrous
a.

(1)

Conidia catenate Conidia subhyaline; sporodochia late, white-margined

scutel-

Myrotheciella 22:1493

224
(2)

MONILIALES
(a)

Conidia dark; sporodochia otherwise Conidiophores simple or ramose, radiate X. Conidiophores very short; conidia globose-angulate longer, often ramose; y. Conidiophores
conidia oblong to cylindric

Sphaeromyces 4:753
Actinodochium
Spilodochium Exosporina 18:684

(b) Conidiophores obsolete or

none

Conidia asperulate Conidia smooth Conidia not catenate (1) Conidia hyaline (a) Sporodochia with brown
X. y.

radiatfe subicle,

discoid
(b) Sporodochia without subicle

Astrodochium 14:1117

Conidia globose; sporodochia of 3 varicolored layers y. Conidia ovoid to cylindric; sporodochia not layered (x) Sporodochia superficial, discoid,
X.

Triplicaria 10:734

gelatinous; conidia long-bacillai

(y) Sporodochia

Hymcnobactrum

4:747

erumpent
verticillate
-

m. Conidiophores
less capitate

ramose;
Agyriella 3:731

conidia cylindric, small,

more or

Conidiophores simple, cylindric (m) Conidia ovoid, not conglutinate (n) Conidia oblong, conglutinate (2) Conidia dark (a) Sporodochia lichenicole; conidiophores
n.

Melanobasis 22:1490 Melanodiscus

obsolete; conidia globoid

(b) Sporodochia not lichenicole
X.

Spilomium 18:678

Conidia globose or lentiform

(x) Conidiophores with a slender apical

appendage; conidia pleurogenous,

smooth
(y) Conidiophores not appendaged; nidia acrogenous co-

Bonplandiella 10:732

m. Conidia lentiform; sporodochia

small
n.

flat,

Papularia

499

Conidia globose (m) Conidiophores short, not penicillate

r.

Sporodochia globose to convex,

fleshy; conidia usually asperate

Epicoccum 4:736;

58
55

s.

Sporodochia

thin,

effuse,

not

fleshy; conidia not asperate

Hadrotrichum 4:301;

(n) Conidiophores penicillately fascicled

above;

conidia

roundish,

asperate
y.

Mapea

422

Conidia not globose or lentiform (x) Conidia verticillately acropleurogenous; conidiophores with prominent septa

Arthrinium 4:279; 55

TUBERCULARIACEAE
(y) Conidia not verticillate or pleurog-

225

enous m. Conidiophores none; sporodochia discoid, shining n. Conidiophores ramost or simple (m) Conidiophores ramose; conidia verrucose, ovate (n) Conidiophores simple; conidia
B. Conidia
1.

Sclerodiscus 10:735

Strumellopsis

497

smooth and conidiophores lacking, or imperfect Sporodochia verruciform, gray to black, of multiform hyphae; not lichenicole Sporodochia globose, breaking into
cells

Xiphomyces

Strumella 4:742; 58
or

2.

groups; lichenicole

Sclerococcum 4:754

Didymosporae
4:754, 10:737, 16:1105, 18:684, 22:1494

Conidia 2-celled, dark or sometimes hyali ne,

A. Sporodochia setulose at margin; conidia catenate B. Sporodochia glabrous; conidia not catenate 1. Conidia subhyaline; sporodochia globose, black, on a white radiate subicle 2. Conidia dark; subicle lacking a. Sporodochia globose, superficial; conidia clavate, fuscous
b.

elliptic

to fusoid

Trichodochium

Erysiphopsis 22:1494

Pucciniopsis 10:737

Sporodochia
sheath

pulvinate,

clavate-cylindric,

erumpent; brown, with

conidia

mucous

Anomomyces
scutellate,

10:482

c.

Sporodochia

margined, erumpent;
Epiclinium 4:754

conidia oblong, black

Phragmosporae
4:755, 10:738, 11:656, 14:1131, 16:1106, 18:685, 22:1495

Conidia x-celled, dark or rarely hyaline, oblong to cylindric

A. Sporodochia setulose, scutellate B. Sporodochia not setulose 1. Conidia catenate; sporodochia discoid to pulvinate
2.

Excipularia 18:688, 3:689

Trimmatostroma 4:757
Ciliofusa 11:656

Conidia not catenate a. Conidia 1-ciliate at each end, hyaline, curved b. Conidia not ciliate, dark
(1)

Sporodochia terete;

conidia

very

large,

ellipsoid, verruculose

Cylomyces 18:685

(2)

Sporodochia not terete; conidia otherwise (a) Conidia acropleurogenous; sporodochia

pulvinate,

superficial; conidiophores very long (b) Conidia acrogenous X. Sporodochia subglobose to convex (x) Sporodochia erumpent (y) Sporodochia superficial y. Sporodochia scutellate to discoid

Acrotheciella 22:1496

Exosporium 4:755:58 Cryptocoryneum 4:395

Marcosia

513

226

MONILIALES
Dictyosporae
4:758, 10:739, 11:656, 14:1131, 16:1107, 18:689, 22:1497

Conidia muriform, usually dark, ovoid to fusoid

A. Sporodochia setulose arising from the outside; conidia 1. Setae
soid, large,
2.

ellip-

Setae

smooth arising from the

Chaetostromella 11:656

hymenium;

conidia

cruciately 4-celled, asperate

Tetrachia
irregularly

B. Sporodochia glabrous
1.

Conidia

catenate,

globose-angled,

cruciate
2.

Bonordeniella 18:689
Petrakia
ir-

Conidia not catenate a. Conidia with subhyaline radiate processes b. Conidia without radiate processes (1) Sporodochia convolute, soft; conidia regular, roundish, 1- and x-celled (2) Sporodochia not convolute
(a)
X.

523

Cerebella 4:761,

524

Sporodochia globose, superficial conidia subgelatinous; Sporodochia

large, of

many

spherical

cells

Myriophysella 22:1497

Sporodochia not gelatinous; conidia small, of few polygonal cells (b) Sporodochia not globose, erumpent X. Sporodochia verruciform or pulvinate;
y.

Clathrococcum

521

conidiophores simple
y.

Thyrostroma
conidiophores

525

Sporodochia columnar; long, ramose

Thyrodochium

Scolecosporae
18:688

Conidia filiform, hyaline

conidiophores A. Sporodochia setulose, minute or obsolete B. Sporodochia glabrous, verruciform; conidiophore? short
globose;

Schizotrichum 18:688
Exosporella

527

Staurosporae
4:753, 22:1498

Conidia forked, radiate or united, hyaline to dark

A. Sporodochia setulose, with subicle; conidia hyaline, with 2-celled base and 3 cylindric septate parts B. Sporodochia without setae or subicle
1.

Fumagopsis 22:1498

Sporodochia erumpent
a.

b.
2.

Conidia 2-4-digitate, brownish Conidia 5-7-celled, claw-like, brown

Conidia cruciately 4-celled Conidia mostly 5-celled, acutely bent together

Chiromyces 4:554
Chelisporium 22:1498
Spegazzinia 4:758 529 Chiromycella

Sporodochia superficial
a.

b.

STILBACEAE
Helicosporae
4:729, 11:654

227

Conidia spirally convolute, hyaline or

A. Conidiophores obsolete; conidia hyaline
B. Conidiophores

smoky

Everhartia 4:729
conidia

ramose,

moniliform;

smoky
Family
Sterile
88.

Troposporella 11:654

STILBACEAE

hyphae creeping, scanty; fertile hyphae aggregated into clavate or cylindric fascicles or synnemata, typically bearing the conidia at the top, often in
a head,
various.

more

rarely along the sides, pale, bright-colored, or dark to black; conidia

Hyalostilbae

Hyphae and

conidia pale or bright-colored, not dark or black

Amerosporae
4:461,
10:681,
11:640,

14:1107,

16:1082,

18:630,

22:1437
elliptic

Conidia 1-celled, hyaline to bright-colored, globose to

A. Conidial part distinctly capitate or at least terminal 1. Conidia catenate a. Synnema with conidia above; conidia without

or oblong

mucus
(1)

(2)
b.

Conidiophores verticillate-ramose Conidiophores not verticillate-ramose Synnema with conidia below; conidia with

Coremium
Coremiella

4:581; 57

556

mucus
2.

Microspatha 10:687

Conidia not catenate a. Head spiny with radiating spicules (1) Spicules conic, granulate (2) Spicules with many curved branches at middle b. Head not spiny conidium-like, (1) Conidiophores septate;

Actiniceps 4:579

Heterocephalum 18:642

synnema monocephalous
(2)

Atractiella 4:578

Conidiophores normal (a) Conidia covered with mucus

X.

Synnema monocephalous
(x) Conidiophores dendroid-verticillate

m. Conidiophores
n,

with obpiriform sterigmata Conidiophores without distinct sterig-

Pirobasidium 18:638
Dendrostilbella 18:635

mata
(y) Conidiophores not
late
y.

dendroid-verticil-

Stilbum 4:564

Synnema polycephalous
(x) Capitula on erect branches (y) Capitula

Corallodendrum 4:576
subulate

on branches

spreading

Tilachlidium 4:576

228
(b) Conidia without
X.

MONILIALES
mucus Synnema monocephalous
Martindalia 4 :578

(x) Conidiophores spirally twisted (y) Conidiophores more or less straight

m. Conidia rhombic or biconic n. Conidia globose to fusoid (m) Conidia acrogenous (n) Conidia pleurogenous
y.

Rhombostilbella 18:636
Ciliciopus 4:577; 57

Clathrotrichum

Synnema polycephalous,
large

terrestrial,

Macrostilbum 16:1083

B. Conidial part cylindric or long-clavate

1.

Conidia more or less equally distributed on the

synnema
Conidia catenate Conidia not catenate (1) Conidiophores ovoid with an apical filiform sterigma (2) Conidiophores not ovoid and sterigmate Conidia in lateral groups a. Conidiophores with sterigmata; conidia in
a.

Alphitomyces 22:1445

b.

Trichosterigma
Isaria 4:584; 57

2.

b.

Conidiophores

entomophilous without sterigmata; umbellate; not entomophilous

capituli; typically

Gibellula 11:643; 57

conidia
Articulis 22:1443

Didymosporae
18:645, 22:1446

Conidia 2-celled, hyaline, oblong to fusoid

A.
B.

Synnema capitate; conidia fusoid Synnema cylindric 1. Synnema with a paraphysate disk 2. Synnema merely fimbriate at tip

Didymostilbe 18:645
at tip

Actinostilbe

Didymobotrys 18:645

Phragmosporae
4:598,
10:691,

14:1109,

18:646

Conidia x-celled, hyaline, oblong to bacillar or filiform

A. Conidia catenate B. Conidia not catenate 1. Conidia aristate, separating a-t the joints 2. Conidia not aristate or separating

Symphyosira 4:600
Stilbomyces 14:1109 Atractium 4:599; 57

Helicosporae
18:658

Conidia filiform, spirally twisted

Synnema

setose; conidia acropleurogenous

Helicostilbe 18:657

Phaeostilbae

Hyphae and

conidia or the one or the other dark

STILBACEAE
Amerosporae
4:603, 10:692, 11:643, 14:1109, 16:1086, 18:648, 22:1446

229

Conidia 1-celled, dark or hyaline, globose to oblong

A. Conidia
sorts,

endogenous

in

open

hyphac,

of

two
Stilbochalara 22:1449

hyaline and dark

B. Conidia not endogenous 1. Conidia catenate

a.

b.

Synnema setose Synnema not setose (1) Synnema ramose (a) Synnema scopulate-ramose above;
nidia hyaline

Trichurus 14:1112

co-

Stemmaria 10:696
several heads or

(b)
X.
y.

Synnema ramose with

spikes; conidia dark Branches capitulate, without sterigmata Branches clavate, fertile throughout,

Stilbodendrum

with sterigmata
(2)

Sarophorum

Synnema simple
X.

or nearly so
foli-

(a) Capitule loose

Base of synnema globoid; usually

cole

Graphiothecium 4:624

y.

Base of synnema not globoid; typically

cauli- or ligni-cole (x) Conidia hyaline or subhyaline

(y) Conidia dark (b) Capitule compact

Stysanus 4:620; 57 Pycnostysanus H 581

Briosia 10:698

2.

Conidia globose; chains simple Conidia oblong; chains usually ramose Conidia not catenate
X,
y.
a.

Antromycopsis 14:1113
Saccardaea 11:643

b.

setose not setose (1) Conidia asperate; conidiophores with minute sterigmata
(2) Conidia

Synnema Synnema

clavate,

Basidiella 10:698

smooth

(a) Conidial part capitate

X.

Synnema monocephalous
(x)
(y)

Synnemata grouped on
basal stroma

carbonous

Stromatographium

583

Synnemata without basal stroma m. Heads involved in mucus (m) Conidia hyaline
r. s.

Stalk pseudoparenchymic, hollow Stalk not pseudoparenchymic and

Coelographium

hollow
(r)

Synnema with
in

root-like

base
Crinula

substratum (s) Synnema without such base (n) Conidia dark n. Heads without mucus (m) Conidia acropleurogenous, on dentate conidiophores (n) Conidia pleurogenous, usually falcate

584

Graphium 4:609
Sporocybe 4:604; 57

Graphiopsis

588

Harpographium 4:619

230
y.

MONILIALES
(x) Capitula with

Synnema polycephalous mucus

mucus

Cladographium
Tilachlidiopsis

(y) Capitula without m. Conidia hyaline

n.

Conidia dark

Stilbothamnium 14:1110

(b) Conidial part cylindric or subulate X. Synnema dendroid-ramose; conidia hyaline,

cohering

in

mucose plomerules
and conidophorcs
sterile

Synnematium

y.

Synnema

ramose-circinatc

with below above; lageniform sterigmata z. Synnema not ramose; conidia dark (x) Conidia reniform, acropleurogcnous (y) Conidia not reniform m. Synnema with thin membrane from external hyphae; conidia sterile pleurogenous n. Svnnema without membrane

Ceratocladium 18:649; 55

Melanographium

Endocalyx
Sporostachys

Didymosporae
4:626,

10:699,

18:654

Conidia 1-celled, dark or hyaline, oblong to cylindric A. Conidia

1-celled

catenate,

in

branched

chains,

long

Antromyces 3:626
Hoehneliella 18:654 Didymobotryum 4:626

B. Conidia not catenate

1.

2.

Conidia 1-ciliate at apex Conidia muticate

Phragmosporae
4:627, 10:699, 11:644, 14:1113,

16:1089, 18:655, 22:1455

Conidia x-celled, dark or hyaline, oblong to cylindric

A. Conidial part capitate or at least terminal 1. Conidia involved in mucus; conidiophores paraphysate 2. Conidia not in mucus a, Synnema black; conidia densely capitate b. Synnema fuscous or pale; conidia looser in a
capitate or clavate group

Calostilbella

Arthrobotryum 4:628
Isariopsis 4:630

B. Conidial part cylindric or long-clavate

1.

2.

Conidia catenate Conidia not catenate

a.

Dendrographium 11:644
fibrous;

Stalk

of

synnema

conidia

acro-

b.

pleurogenous Stalk pseudoparcnchymic; conidia acrogenous

Dictyosporae
4:632, 14:1114, 22:1457

Podosporium

4:627; 57

Podosporiella 11:644

Conidia muriform, dark or hyaline, globoid to fusoid

A.

Synnema

hyphae arising from a scanty subiculum; conidia globoid, sublentiform, cells concentric
of but 2-3

Hermatomyces

22:1457

DERMOPHYTA STERILE MYCELIA

B.

231

Synnema composed of many hyphae Synnema clavate-capitate 2. Synnema filiform-subulate

1.

Sclerographium 4:632
Negeriella 14:1114

Staurosporae

Synnema

clavate-capitate; conidia of 4-5-radiate cells,

hyaline

Riessia 4:627; 57

89.

DERMOPHYTA
22:1334

two or three forms of conidia arthrospores are apparently nothing but hyphae with short terminal segments that sometimes separate; aleurispores are simple conidia acrogenous or pleurogenous on the hyphae or very short lateral branches; spindles are a second type of conidia, usually hyaline and mostly elongate fusiform, continu-

Mycelium branched,
the

septate, usually producing

in

cultures;

so-called

ous or septate.

These are probably hyphomycetous forms of Gymnascaceae, parasitic in the and hair of man and other animals. Nannizzi (1926:85) has shown that, under favorable cultural conditions, Microsporum gypseum (Bod.) Grigor. produces asci and spores typical of Gymnascaceae, to which most of the genera and species of this group probably belong. Since the diagnoses are not based upon the usual criteria, it is impossible to place the genera satisfactorily in any of the preskin

ceding families.

A. Conidia of one kind only in culture, simple, globose to subglobose, rarely septate 1. Conidia simple, globose to subglobose Montoyella a. Conidia acrogenous Pinoyella b. Conidia pleurogenous Malassezia c. Conidia in botryose clusters Epidermophytum 22:1336 2. Conidia fusiform and septate B. Conidia of two kinds Microsporum 22:1335 1. Aleurispores and x-septate spindles present Trichophytum 22:1334 2. Aleurispores and arthrospores present arthospores and hyphae with 3. Aleurispores, dichotomous subglobose or clavate apical Achorium 22:1336 branches

90.

STERILE MYCELIA
far

14:1138, 16:1108, 18:690, 22:1499

Conidia

permanently lacking so

as

known; hyphae
in

various,

sometimes

parasitic on algae (sterile lichens).

Somewhat

similar forms, such as Aegerita and

lUosporium, have been traditionally included

A. Parasitic on algae
B.

Tuberculariaceae,
Lepraria, Pulveraria, etc.

239

Not
1.

parasitic

on algae
fibrils

Tubercle-like or sclerotia
a.

b.

Tubercles connected with Tubercles without fibrils (1) Cortex discrete (2) Cortex not discrete

Rhizoctonia 14:1175
Acinula 14:1174

Sderotium 14:1139

232
2.

MONILIALES
Maculiform
a.

b.
3.

Forming black stromata in leaves and stems Not forming black stromata

Ectostroma 14:1177
Cuticularia 22:1502

Root-like
a.

Filaments rigid, broad, terete or flattened, Rhizomorpha 14:1180 dark, white within capilliform, dark, closely rigid, b. Filaments Capillaria 14:1184 adhering 4. Clavariform Anthina 14:1184 a. Filaments fasciculate Clavariopsis 22:1502 b. Filaments single, not fasciculate 5. Cobwebby or byssoid a. Hyphae cespitose, interwoven Ozonium 14:1187 (1) Primary hyphae joined in bundles Rhacodium 14:1189 (2) Hyphae not fasciculate b. Hyphae cobwebby, soft, evanescent, white or
pale
(1)

Hyphae
bodies

with

globose

sporangium-like

Helicosporangium S 149 Papulospora 4:58, S 149

14:1192

(2)
c.

Hypha Hyphae without sporangium-like bodies Hyphae crustose, creeping, dendritic, white to

6.

7.

brownish, not forming a continuous membrane Membrane-like, densely interwoven, forming a continuous suberose or corious membrane Deformed, discolored corky cells of plants

Himantia 14:1194

Xylostroma 14:1197
Phloeoconis 14:1197

List of

Types and Synonyms

PROTOCOCCALES
PLASMODIOPHORACEAE

Plasmodiophora Woronin
11:548,
ill.

Jahrb.

Wiss. Bot.
P.

1878.

brassicae

Wor.

Sorodiscus Lagerh.
ill.

& Winge
Krypt.

Ark. Bot. 12:23,

S.
Fl.

1923.

callitrichis L.

& W.

Sorosphaera Schroet.
1886.

Schles. 1:135
S.

veronicae Schroet.

Ligniera Maire & Tison

152:206
1911;
Syll.

Comp.
22:816

Rend.
1913;

Fung.

Fitzpatrick 61.

L.

radicalis

M. & T.

Spongospora Brunchorst
1886:219,
ill.

Berg. Mus. Aarsber.

S.

1887.

subterranea (Wallr.) Lag.

parasitica

Tetramyxa Goebel

Flora 67:517

1884.

T.

Goebel

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Anisomyxa Nemec
1913;
Riv.

Bull.

Int.

Acad.

Boheme
Fitz-

Pat.

Veg.

6:218

1913;

patrick 63.

A.

plantaginis

Nemec

Coelomycidium
82:899
1919.

Debaisieux

Comp.

Rend.
C.
simulii Debais.

Cystospora
114:1,

Elliott

Del. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull.

C.

ill.

1916; Fitzpatrick 66.

batata Elliott
ovalis Scherf.

Endospora Scherffel
ill.

Arch. Protistenk. 52:89,

E.

1925.

Ann. Myc. 9:238, Molliardia Maire & Tison ill. 1911; Fitzpatrick 60. Ann. Bot. Ostenfeldiella Ferd. & Winge 1914; Fitzpatrick 66. 28:648, ill.

M.
O.
R.

triglochinis (Moll.)

M. & T.

diplantherae F.

& W.

Rhizomyxa Borzi
cete
6,
ill.

Rhizomyxa, nuovo ficomi-

1884; Fitzpatrick 62.

hypogaea Borzi
betae
scauri

Sorolpidium
29:48

Nemec

Ber.

Deut.

Bot.

Ges.
S.

1911; Fitzpatrick 63.

Nemec
Leger

Sporomyxa Leger
ill.

Arch.

Protistenk.

12:109,
S.

1908; Fitzpatrick 65.

OLPIDIACEAE
Diplophysa Schroet.
1892.

Nat.

Pflanzenf.

1:1:85

D.

saprolegniae (Cornu) Schroet.

saprolegniae Cornu
bacillaris

Olpidiopsis
Fl. 1:47

(Cornu)
1892.

Fiscli.

Rabh.

Krypt.
1884.

Ectrogella Zopf

Nov. Act. Leop. 47:175

O. E.

Zopf

233

234
Olpidiopsis Cornu
1872.

PROTOCOCCALES
Ann.
Sci.

Nat. 5:15:114,
Fl.
1

ill.

O.

fusiformis

Cornu

Pseudolpidium Fisch.
1892.

Rabh. Krypt.
Fl.

:433

P.

fusiforme (Cornu) Fisch,

Olpidium Schroet.
1886.

Krypt.

Schles.

1:180

O-

endogenum

(A. Br.) Schroet.

Olpidiaster
35:2:578

Pascher

Beih.

Bot.

Cent.

1917; for Asterocystis

De Wild.
O. R.
Pradicis

1893; not Ann. See. Micr. Belg. 17:21 Gobi 1879 (Algae); Fitzpatrick 72. Reessia Fisch. Beitr. Kennt. Chytr. 17 1884. Plasmophagus De Wild. Ann. See. Micr. Belg.

(De Wild.) Pasch.

amoeboides Fisch.

19:219
1892.

1895.

oedogoniorum De Wild.
monoblepharidis (Cornu) Fisch.
fulgens Zopf

Pleolpidium Fisch.
Pleotrachelus Zopf
1884.

Rabh.

Krypt.

Fl.

1:443
P-

Nov. Act. Leop. 47:173

P-

Pseudolpidiopsis Minden
5:255
1911.
Sci.

Krypt.

Fl.

Brandenb.
P-

schenkiana (Zopf) Minden

septigena Cornu

Rozella Cornu Ann. Sphaerita Dangeard

1886.

Nat. 5:15:114
Sci.

1872.

R.
S.

Ann. Ann.

Nat. Nat.

7:4:277

endogena Dang.
polycystis

Woronina
1872.

Cornu

Sci.

5:15:114

W.

Cornu

SYNCHYTRIACEAE
Synchytrium De Bary
Ges. Freiburg 3:22 Miyabella Ito &

& Woronin
1863.

Verb. Nat.
S.

taraxaci

De

B.

& W.
I.

Homma
Rev.

Bot.

Mag. Tokyo

40:110
1894.

1926.

M. puerariae (Henn.)
Sacc.

&

H.

Oedomyces

Gen.

Bot.

6:409

O.

leproides Trab.
succisae

Pycnochytrium De Bary

& Woronin

Verb.
P.

Nat. Ges. Freiburg 3:22 1863. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. 8:195 Woroninella Rac.
1898.

De

B.

& W.

W.

psophocarpi Rac.

PROTOMYCETACEAE
Protomyces Unger Exanth. Pfl. 341 1833. Protomycopsis Magnus Pilz. Tirol 322 1905. Taphriium Lagerh. & Juel Bih. Sven. Vet.
Handl. 27:16 1902. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 54:145 Volkartia Maire 1913. 190^; Syll. Fung. 22:790
P.
P.

macrosporus Ung.
leucanthemi Magn.

T.

umbelliferarum (Rost.) L.
rhaetica (Volk.) Maire

&

J.

V.

CHYTRIDIACEAE
Achlyella Lagerh. Hedwigia 29:143 1890. Amoebochytrium Zopf Nov. Act. Leop.
47:181
1903. 1884.

A.
A.

flahaulti

Lagerh.

rhizidioides

Zopf

Asterophlyctis Petersen

Jour, de Bot. 17:218

A.

sarcoptoides

PeL

CHYTRIDIACEAE
Catenaria
1876.

235

Sorokin
A.

Ann.

Sci.

Xat.

6:4:67

C.

anguillulae Sor.

Chytridium
1850.

Braun

Erschein.

Verj.

198
C.

oUa A. Br.
tenue

Cladochytrium Nowakowski
Pfl.

Cohn
Deut.

Beitr. Biol.

2:92

1876.

C.

Now.

Dangeardia Schroder
16:314,111.

Ber.

Bot.

Ges.

1898.

DNat. Pflanzcnf. 1:1:78

mamillata Schrod.
intestina Schroet.

Diplophlyctis Schroet.
1892.

D.

Entophlyctis Fisch.
1892.

Rabh. Krypt.

Fl.

1:414

E.

cienkowskiana (Zopf) Fisch.

hyalothecae Lagerh.

Harpochytrium
1890.

Lagerh.
Script.

Hedwigia 29:142
H.
Hort.
Bot.
Tctr.

Fulminaria Gobi
15:282
1903.
1889.

F-

mucophila Gobi

Rhabdium Dangeard
Nowakowskia
1885.

Ann. Myc.
Bot.

1:61,

ill.

R.

acutum Dang.
hormothecae Borzi
elegans (Now.) Schroet.

Borzi

Cent.

22:23,

ill.

N.

Nowakowskiella
1:1:82
1892.

Schroet.

Nat.

Fflanzcnf.

N.

Obelidium Nowakowski
2:86,
ill.

Cohn

Beitr. Biol. Pfl.

1876.

O.
P. PFl.

mucronatum Now.
laterale (A. Br.)

Mon. Berl. Akad. Phlyctidium A. Braun Wiss. 1885:41, as subgen. Nat. Pflanzcnf. Phlyctochytrium Schroet.
1:1:78
1892.

Minden

hydrodictyi (A. Br.) Schroet.

Physoderma Wallr.
1833.

Crypt.

Germ. 2:192
P-

macular e Wallr.
pulposa (Wallr.) Schroet.

Urophlyctis Schroet.
60:198
62

Jahrbr.

Schles.

Ges.

1882; Fitzpatrick 106, 107.

Pfitzer
Sitzb. Nied-rhein. Ges.

U.
P-

Podochytrium
1870.

clavatum Pfitzer
euglenae Now.

Polyphagus Nowakowski
Pfl. 2:203,
ill.

Cohn
Berl.

Beitr.

Biol.

1876.

P.

Rhizidium A. Braun
591
1884.

Mon.

Akad. Wiss.
R-

1856.

mycophilum A.

Br.

Rhizidiomyces Zopf

Nov. Act. Lcop. 47:188

RPetersen
Jour, de

apophysatus Zopf

Rhizoclosmatium
17:216
1903.

Bot.

RVerli. Pliys.
1858.

globosum

Pet.

Rhizophidium Schcnk Wiirzburg 8:245

Rhizophlyctis Fisch.
1892.

Med. Ges.
RFl.

globosum A. Br.
rosea (De B.

Rabh. Krypt.

1:119

RScript. Hort. Bot. Petr.

S.

& W.)

Fisch.

Saccomyces Serbinow
24:162,
ill.

1907.

dangcardi Serb.
variabilis Pet.

Siphonaria
1903.

Petersen

Jour,

de

Bot.

17:220
S.

Sporophlyctis

Serbinow
ill.

Script. Hort.
1907.

Bot.
S.

Petr. 24:116, 164,

rostrata Serb.
willei

Zygorhizidium Lowenthal
5:228,
ill.

Arch. Protistenk.
Z.

1904.

Lowen.

236

SPIROGYRALES
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Eurychasma Magnus
1905.

Hedwigia

44:347,

ill.

E,

dicksoni (Wright) Magn.

infestans Zopf

Hyphochytrium Zopf
Latrostium Zopf
Fitzpatrick 91.

Nov. Act. Leop. 47:187

1884; Fitzpatrick 107.

Beitr. Nied.

H.
Org. 4:43
Bakt.
1804;

L.
Cent.

comprimens Zopf

Macrochytrium

Minden

8:824

1902; Fitzpatrick 109.

M. botryoides Minden
Le Botaniste
Arch.
1:55

Micromyces

Dan gear d
Scherffel
1926.

1889; Fitzpatrick 87.

M.
Protistenk.

zygogoni Dang.
cristata Scherf.

Micromycopsis
54:202,
ill.

M.
Bull. Soc.

Mitochytridium Dangeard
27:202

Myc.

Fr.

1911; Fitzpatrick 110.

M.
ill.

ramosum Dang.
multiformis Sor.

Polyrhina Sorokin

Ann.

Sci.

Nat. 6:4:65,

1876; Fitzpatrick 110.

P.

Pyrhosorus Juel

Bih. Sven.

Akad. Handl.

26:1,

ill. 1901; Fitzpatrick 71. Rhizidiocystis Sideris Phytopathology 19:376 1929; Fitzpatrick 110.

P.

marinus Juel
ananasi Sideris spilanthidis Lagerh.
bryopsidis (de Bruyne) Pet.
triceps Sor.

Rhodochytrium Lagerh.
Sirolpidium Petersen
480,
ill.

Bot. Zeit. 51 :43

1893.

R. R.
S.

Overs. Dan. Vid. Forh.

Bot.
Zeit.

1905.

Tetrachytrium
1874.

Sorokin

32:307

T. Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.

1914.

Wolkia Ramsbottom
5:143

W.
der

decolorans (Wolk) Rams. decolorans

Protascus
ill.

Van

Wolk

Myc. Cent.
1903.
Zeit.

3:153,

1913; not

Dangeard

P.

Wolk

Zygochytrium

Sorokin

Bot.

32:305
Z.

1874; Fitzpatrick 108.

aurantiacum Sor.

SPIROGYRALES
MUCORACEAE
Absidia van Tiegh.
1876.

Ann.

Sci. Nat. 6:4:313,

ill.

A.
Bull. Soc.

septata van Tiegh.

Lichtheimia Vuill.
1903;
cf.

Myc.

Fr. 19:124

Lendner Mucor. Suisse 129

1908;

Fitzpatrick 245.

L.

corymbifera Vuill.

Mycocladus Beauverie
s.

Ann. Univ. Lyon

n.

1:163,

ill.

1900;

cf.

Lendner
Myc.

lb.;

Fitz-

patrick 245.

M.
Bull. Soc. Fr. 19:116
lb.; Fitzpatrick 245.

verticillatus Beauv.

Proabsidia Vuill.
1903;
cf.

Lendner
ill.

P.
Fr.

saccardoi (Oud.) Vuill.

Pseudoabsidia Bainier
19:153,

Bull. Soc.

Myc.
lb.;

1903;
Berl.
cf.

cf.

Lendner
T.
lb.;

Fitz-

patrick 245.

P.

vulgaris Bain.

Tieghemella
7:215
245.

& De

Syll.

Fung.
T. B.

1888;

Lendner

Fitzpatrick

repens B.

& De

T.

Blakeslea Thaxt.

Bot. Gaz. 58:353,

ill.

1914.

trispora Thaxt.

MUCORACEAE
Chaetocladium Fres.
Beitr.

237
jonesi Fres.

Myk. 97

1863.

C. C.

Choanophora Currey
13:578,
ill.

Jour.

Linn. Soc.

Bot.

1873.
lb. 334;

infundibula (Curr.) Sacc.

infundibulifera Curr.

Cunninghamia Currey
261.

Fitzpatrick
C.
Sci.

Circinella

van Tiegh.
ill.

&

le

Mon.

Ann.

Nat.
C.

5:17:261,

1873.

spinosa

v.

T.

&

le

M.

Cunninghamella Matr. Ann. Myc. 1:46 1903; 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:508 Bot. Mag. Tokyo Actinocephalum Saito
19:1

C.

echinulata (Thaxt.) Matr.

1904; Fitzpatrick 263.

A.
Schles.

japonicum Saito
fulva Schroet,

Dicranophora Schroet.
64:184 1886. Dispira van Tiegh.
1875,

Jahrb.
Sci.

Ges.

D.

Ann.

Nat. 6:1:160,
ill. ill.

ill.

Dissophora Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 58:361, Haplosporangium Thaxter lb. 362,

1914.
1914.

D. D. H.

cornuta van Tiegh.

decumbens Thaxt.
bisporale Thaxt.
circinans Schroet. circinans Schroet.

Herpocladium
1:213
1886.

Schroet.

Krypt.
Nat.

Fl.

Schles.

H.

Herpocladiella

Schroet.

Pflanzenf.

1888. 1:1:130 1893; Syll. Fung. 7:225 Bull. Acad. Bot. Belg. Mortierella Coemans 2:15:536 1863. Mucor Micheli Nov. PI. Gen. 215, ill. 1729; 1824. cf. Link Sp. PI. Fung. 6:80 Chlamydomucor Brefeld Unters. Myk. 8:223 1908; 1889; cf. Lendner Mucor. Suisse 69

H.

M. M.

polycephala Coem.

mucedo

(L.) Lk.

Fitzpatrick 251.

C.
Bull.

racemosus Bref.

Glomerula Bainier
19:154,
ill.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

1903;

cf.

Lendner

lb.; Fitzpat-

rick 251.

G.

repens Bain.

Hydrophora Tode
Parasitella

Fung. Meckl. 2:5

lb.;
cf.

1791.
lb.;

H.
P-

minima Tode
simplex Bain.
nitens (Ag.) K.

Bainier

Lendner

Fitzpatrick 251.

Phycomyces Kze. & Schm.

1823.

Myc. Heft. 2:113

P-

&

S.

Pilaira

van Tiegh.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat. 6:1:5

1875.

P.

anomala (Ces.) Schroet.

crystaUinus (Wigg.)
crystaUina Wigg.
freseniana

Pilobolus
5:46

Tode
1784.

Schrift. Nat.

Freunde Berlin
P-

Tode

Hydrogera Wigg.

Prim.

Fl.

Hols. 110

1780;

Fitzpatrick 251. Piptocephalis De Bary

5:356,
ill.

H.
Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges.
P.
Sci.

1866.

De Bary

Pirella

Bainier

Ann.

Nat.

6:15:84,

ill.

1883.

P.

circinans Bain.
stolonifer Ehrenb.

Rhizopus
1820.

Ehrenb.

Nov. Act.
Ann.
PI.

Leop.
Nat.

10:198

RSci.

Spinellus van Tiegh.

1875.

6:1:66
S.

fusiger (Lk.) van Tiegh.

Sporodinia Link Sp. Syzygites Ehrenb.

Fung. 6:94

1824.

S.

grandis Lk.

Sylv.

Myc.

Berol.

25
S.

1818; Fitzpatrick 247.

megalocarpus Ehrenb.

Syncephalastrum Schroet.
1:217
1886.

Krypt.

Fl.

Schles.
S.

racemosum Cohn

238
Syncephalis van Tiegh.
Nat. 5:17:261, ill. Gliocephalis Matr.
15:254,
ill.

SPIROGYRALES
&
le

Mon.
Soc.

Ann.

Sci. S.

1873.
Bull.
cf.

cordata

v.

T.

&

le

M.

1899;

Myc. Fr. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 50

G.

1902.

hyalina Matr.

Thamnidium Link
3:31
1809.

Berl.

Mag. Nat. Freunde

T.

elegans Lk.
elegans Klein
freseni v. T.

Bulbothamnidium
Wien
Sci.

Klein

Verh.
ie

z-b. Ges.

20:557,

ill.

1870; p. p.

B.

Chaetostylum van Tiegh.

Nat. 5:17:328
1873.

&

Mon.

Ann.
C.

&

le

M.

Helicostylum Corda
1842; p. p.

Icon.

Fung.

5:18,

55

H.

elegans Corda

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Actinomucor Schostak.
16:155,
ill.

Her. Deut. Hot. Ges.

1898; Fitzpatrick 257.

A.

repens Schostak.
reversa
v.

Coemansia van Tiegh.

Nat. 5:17:392

&

le

Mon.

Ann.

Sci.

1873; Fitzpatrick 272.

Syll.

C.
1883;

T.

&

le

M.

Coemansiella Sacc.
Fitzpatrick 272.

Fung. 2:815
Sci.

C.

alabastrina Sacc.
crystalligena van Tiegh.

Dimargaris van Tiegh.

ill.

Ann.

Nat. 6:1:154,

1875; Fitzpatrick 272.

Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 1:155, 1862.
Bull.

D.

Kickxella Coemans
ill.

K.
Acad. Roy. Belg.
ill.

alabastrina

Coemans

Martensella Coemans
2:15:544,
1863.

M.
Prachtflora
3, ill.

pectinata

Coemans

Rhopalomyces Corda

1839.

R.
S.

elegans Corda

1906; Saitomyces Ricker Jour. Myc. 12:61 Boedijn Ann. Myc. 25:162 1927. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 20:32, ill. Spinalia Vuill.
1904.

japonicus (Saito) Ricker

radians Vuill.

S.

Thamnocephalis Blakeslee
ill.

Bot. Gaz. 40:161,

1905.

T.

quadrupedata Blak.

ENDOGONACEAE
Endogone Link
Berlin
1889;
3:33,

Mag. Ges. Naturf. Freunde

ill.

1809;
cf.

14:829
Tul.

1899;

Syll. Fung. 8:905 Thaxt. Proc. Am.

Acad. 57:291,

Glomus
1879.

Glaziella Berk.

ill. 1922; Fitzpatrick 265. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2:63 1845. Vid. Medd. For. Kjob. 31:31

E. G.
G.

pisiformis Lk.

macrocarpus Tul.
vesiculosa Berk.

Endogonella
122:294,
1928.
ill.

Hoehn.
1913;

Sitzb.
Syll.

Akad. Wien Fung. 24:1320

E.
borneensis Hoehn.

Sclerocystis B.
1873.

&

Br.

Jour. Linn. Soc. 14:137

S.

coremioides B.

&

Br,

Ackermannia
18:180,
ill.

Pat.

Bull.
cf.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

1902;

Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

264
1922.

1909; Thaxt. Proc.

Am. Acad.

57:328

A.

dussi Pat.

EMPUSACEAE ASCOIDEACEAE SAPROLEGNIACEAE

Xenomyces
ill.

239

Cesati
Syll.

Att. Accad. Napoli 8:26,

1879;

Fung.

9:340
1910.

1891;

cf.

Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 474

Sphaerocreas
1880-82;

X.
2:582
S.

ochraceus Ces.

Sacc.
cf.

&

Ell.

Michelia

Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

264, 1909;

Thaxt. Proc. Am. Acad. 57:326 1922. 1886; Syll. Fung. 4:679 Stigmatella Sacc. 1909. cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 264

pubescens

S.

&

E.

S.

pubescens Sacc.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Menezesia Torrend Broteria 11 :172, ill. 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:1321 Ann. Myc. 17:142 Plenophysa Syd. 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:1320
1913;

M.
1919;

setulosa Torr.
mirabilis Syd.

P.

EMPUSACEAE
Basidiobolus
4:181,
ill.

Eidam
1886;

Cohn
cf.

Beitr.

Biol.

Pfl.

Fitzpatrick 286.

B, C.

ranarum Eidam
complens Lohde
utriculosus Bref.

Completoria Lohde
1874.

Ges. Deut. Naturf. 47:203

Conidiobolus Brefeld
1884;
1855.
cf.

Unters. Myk. 4:35,

ill.

Fitzpatrick 288.

C.
ill.

Empusa Cohn

Nov. Act. Leop. 25:301,

Fres.

E.
Bot. Zeit.

muscae Cohn
sphaerosperma Fres.
culicis (A. Br.)

Entomophthora

14:882

1856; Fitzpatrick 292.

E.

Lamia Nowakowski
8:153,
ill.

Pam. Akad.

Krakau
L.
1875;

1884;

p. p.

Now.

Tarichium Cohn
p. p.

Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 1:58

T.
N. Y. Mus. Nat. Hist. Rep.
1879.

megaspermum Cohn
cicadina Pk.

Massospora Peck
31:44

M.

ASCOIDEACEAE
Ascoidea
1891.

Brefeld

Unters.

Myk.

9:91,

ill.

A.
Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 24:549

rubescens Bref.
albidus Lagerh.

Dipodascus Lagerh.
1892.

D.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Conidiascus Holtermann
23
311.

Myk. Unters. Trop.

C.
lb.;

1898; Fitzpatrick 311.

paradoxus Holt.
pellucida Holt.
alvei Betts

Oscarbrefeldia
Pericystis Betts

Holtermann

Fitzpatrick

O.

Ann. Bot. 17:167,

ill.

1903;

Fitzpatrick 312.

P.

VAUCHERIALES
SAPROLEGNIACEAE
Achlya Nees
ill.

Nov. Act. Leop. 11:514, ill. 1823. Am. Jour. Bot. 8:231. Isoachlya KauflFman
1921; Fitzpatrick 167.

A.
I.

prolifera

Nees

toruloides K.

&

C.

240
Protoachlya Coker
1923.

VAUCHERIALES
Saprolegniaceae
Jahrb.

90
P'

paradoxa Coker
levis

Aphanomyces De Bary
2:179
1860.

Wiss.
ill.

Bot.
1888.

Aplanes De Bary Bot. Apodachlya Pringsheim

1:288,
ill.

Zeit. 46:650,

AA. A. A. D.
G.

brauni

De Bary De Bary

Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.

pirifera (Zopf) Pring.

1883.

Araeospora Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 21:317, ill. 1896. Dictjmchus Leitgeb Bot. Zeit. 26:502 1868. Jour. Elisha Mitchell Soc. Geolegnia Coker
41:153,
ill.

pulchra Thaxt. monosporus Leitgeb

inflata C.

1925.

&

H.

Leptolegnia De Bary

Bot. Zeit. 46:631

Syst. Alg. 47
1824.

1888.

L.

caudata

De Bary

Leptomitus Agardh Apodya Cornu

L.
18:53

lacteus Ag.
lactea

Bull.

Soc.

Bot.

Fr.

1871; Fitzpatrick 173.

A.
Jour. Bot, 14:301

Cornu

Mindeniella Kanouse
1927.

Am.

M.
Jour. Agr. Res. 34:294 Bot. Zeit. 46:632
Bull.

spinospora Kan.

Plectospira Drechsler
1927.

Pythiopsis
1871.

De Bary

1888.

P. P. R-

myriandra Drech. cymosa De Bary

,

Rhipidium Cornu
Saprolegnia
1823.

Soc.

Bot.

Fr.

18:53

interruptum Cornu
ferax (Gruith.) Nees
reinschi (Schroet.) Fritsch

Nees

Nov.
Oest.

Act.

Leop.

11:514
S.

Sapromyces Fritsch
1892; 43:420

Bot. Zeits. 42:333

S.

1893.

Naegelia Reinsch Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 11:289, ill. 1878; not Regel et al.; cf. Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 19:49, ill. 1894.
Naegeliella Schroet.
ill.

N.

sp.

I.

N. reinschi?

Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:104,

1893.

N.
Trans.

reinschi Schroet.

Thraustotheca Humphrey
Soc. 17:63,
ill.

Am.

Phil.

1893.

T.

clavata

Humph.

Brevilegnia Coker & Couch Jour. Elisha 1927; Fitzpatrick Mitchell Soc. 42:207, ill.
164.

B.
lb.

subclavata Couch achlyoides Coker

Calyptralegnia Coker
162.

219;

Fitzpatrick
C.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Aphanomycopsis
52:1,
ill.

Scherflfel

Arch.
Sci.

Protistenk.

1925; Fitzpatrick 170.

Bull.

A.
18:1,
J.

bacillariacearum Scherf.
salicis

Jaraia
ill.

Nemec

Acad.

Boheme

1913; Fitzpatrick 171.

Nemec

Sommerstorffia Arnaudow

Flora 116:109

1923.

S.

spinosa Arnaud.

ANCYLISTACEAE
Achlyogeton Schenk
Ancylistes Pfitzer
1872:379,
ill.

Bot. Zeit. 17:398

1859.

A. A.

entophytus Schenk
closterii Pfitzer

Mon. Akad. Wiss. Berlin

Verh. Phys. Med. Ges.
1857.

Lagenidium Schenk Wiirzburg 9:27 Myzocytium Schenk

70
1858.

L.
Zell.

rabenhorsti Zopf

Ueb. Vork. Kontr.

M. proliferum Schenk

PERONOSPORACEAE
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

241

Lagena Vanterpool
Res. 3:192,
ill.

& Ledingham

Can. Jour.
L. L.
radicicola V.

1930; Fitzpatrick 128.

&

L.

Lagenidiopsis De Wild. Ann. Soc. Belg. Micr. 20:109 1896; Fitzpatrick 126.

reducta

De

Wild.

Mitochytrium Dangeard
27:200,
ill.

Bull.

Soc.

Myc.
9:207,

Fr.

1911; Fitzpatrick 127.

M.
ill.

ramosum Dang.
subuliformis Dang.

Protascus Dangeard.
Resticularia

Le Botaniste
lb.

1906; Fitzpatrick 127.

P.
2:96,
ill.

Dangeard

1891;

Fitzpatrick 126.

R.

nodosa Dang.

PERONOSPORACEAE
Albugo Gray
1821.

Nat.

Arrang.

Brit.

PI.

1:540

A.
C.

Cystopus Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:8:371 1847. Basidiophora Roze & Cornu Ann. Sci. Nat.
5:11:84
1869.
Zeit. 1:665

Candida (Pers.) Gray candidus (Pers.) Lev.

B.
1843.

entospora R.

&

C.

Bremia Regel Bot. Bremiella Wilson

Peronospora
1837.

B.
ill.

lactucae Regel

Mycologia
Icon.

6:195,

1914; Fitzpatrick 220.

B.

megasperma

(Berl.)

Wilson
B. B.

Corda

Fung.

1 :20,

ill.

P. P.

parasitica (Pers.)

De De

Phytophthora De Bary Jour. Roy. Agr. Soc. England 2:12:239, ill. 1876. Ann. For. 1st. Naz. Blepharospora Petri
3:3,
ill.
ill.

infestans (Mont.)

1918; Riv. Path. Ent. Agr. 11:259,

1924; Fitzpatrick 208.

B.

cambiovora Petri
cyperi (M.

Kawakamia Miyabe
1903.

Bot.

Mag. Tokyo 17:306

K.

&

I.)

Miy.

Mycelophagus Mangin
1903.

Comp. Rend.

136:471

M.
Peth.

castaneae Mang.

Proc. Dublin Sci. Soc. n. s. 13:566 1913; Fitzpatrick 203. Phloeophthora Klebahn Cent. Bakt. 2:15 :336

Nozemia

N.
P.

cactorum (Leb.
syringae Kleb.
citrophthora S.

& Cohn)

Peth.

1905; Jour.

Pythiocystis
42:215,
ill.

Myc. 12:61 1906. Smith & Smith

Bot.

Gaz.
P.
P.

1906; Fitzpatrick 207.

&

S.

Pythiomorpha Petersen
ill.

Ann. Myc. 8:528,

1910; Fitzpatrick 208.

gonapodyodes Pet.
nivea (Ung.) Schroet.

Plasmopara Schroet.
1889.

Krypt.
Berl.

Fl.

Schles. 1:236
P.

Peronoplasmopara
Clint.

Subgen. 1901;
1905;

Rep. Conn. Exp. Sta. 1904:329

Fitzpatrick 218.

P.

cubensis (B. cubensis (B.

justiciae

& &

C.) Clint. C.) Rost.

Pseudoperonospora Rostowzew
92:422,
ill.

Flora
P. P.

1903; Fitzpatrick 218.

Pseudoplasmopara Sawada

Rep. Res. Inst.

Formosa
1907.

2:40,

ill.

1922.
Bull. Torr.

Saw.

Rhysotheca Wilson
Pythiogeton Minden
2:228.
ill.

Club 34:398
R.
geranii (Pk.)

Wilson

Falck Myc. Unters. Ber.

P.

1916.

utriforme Minden

242

VAUCHERIALES
Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 1:304
P.
(Fisch.)
1858.

Pythium Pringsheim

debaryanum Hesse

Schroet. Nat. 1893; Fitzpatrick 196. Pflanzenf. 1:1:104 Zoophagus Sommerstorff Oest. Bot. Zeits.

Nematosporangium

N.
Z.

monospermum
insidians

(Pring.) Schroet.

61:361,
1889.

ill.

Sderospora Schroet.

1911; Fitzpatrick 199. Krypt. Fl. Schles. 1:236

Som.

S.

graminicola (Sacc.) Schroet.

fructigena T.

Trachysphaera Tabor
37:156,
ill.

&

Bunting

Ann. Bot.
T.

1923.

&

B.

Genus Incertae Sedis

Stigeosporium West
Fitzpatrick 209.

Ann. Bot. 30:357

1916;
S.

marattiacearum West

BLASTOCLADIACEAE
Blastocladia Reinsch
ill.

Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 11:298,

B.

1878.

pringsheimi Reinsch
arbuscula Butler

Ann. Bot. 25:1023, ill. Butler 1911; Fitzpatrick 135. Jour. Elisha Septocladia Coker & Grant Mitchell Soc. 37:180, ill. 1922. Gonapodya Fisch. Rabh. Krypt. Fl. 1:4:382,
ill.

AUomyces

A.
S.

dichotoma C.

&

G.

1892.

G-

prolifera (Cornu) Fisch.

MONOBLEPHARIDACEAE
Monoblepharis Cornu
1871.

Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 18:58

M. sphaerica Cornu
Bih.

Sven. Akad. Handl. 25:1, ill. 1900; Fitzpatrick 140. Monoblephariopsis Laibach Jahrb. Wiss. 1927; Fitzpatrick 142. Bot. 66:603, ill.

Diblepharis Lagerh.

D.

insignis (Thaxt.) Lagerh.

M.

regignens Laib,

Genus Incertae Sedis

Myrioblepharis Thaxter
1895.

Bot. Gaz. 20:433,

ill.

M. paradoxa Thaxt.
Genera Dubia

Coelomyces Keilin
1921.

Parasitology

13:225,

ill.

C.

stegomyiae Keil.
balticus Apstein

Synchaetophagus
ters. 12:163,

Apstein
ill.

Wiss.

MeeresunS.

1911.

LABOULBENIALES
PEYRITSCHIELLACEAE
Acallomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Proc.
Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

A.

38:23

1902.

homalotae Thaxt.
corticariae Thaxt.

Acompsomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Am. Acad. Arts

A.

37:37

1901.

Camptomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

C.

29:100

1894.

melanopus Thaxt.
bledii Thaxt.

Cantharomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 24:9

Proc.
Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

C.

1899.

Chitonomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 27:30

Am. Acad. Arts

1892.

C
Sci.

melanorus Peyr.
furcillatus Thaxt.

Clidiomyces Thaxt.
13:n.6:280,
ill.

Mem. Am. Acad. Arts

1908; (Kleidiomyces).

C.

Dichomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

D.
furciferus Thaxt.

28:183

1893.

Dimeromyces Thaxt.
Sci. 12:n.3:267

Mem. Am. Acad.

Proc.

Arts

1895.

D.

africanus Thaxt.
denticulatus Thaxt.
indicus Thaxt.
atrani Thaxt.

Dimorphomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 28:157

Am. Acad. Arts

D.

1893.

Enarthromyces Thaxt.
Sci. 12:n.3:276

Mem. Am. Aoad. Arts

E.

1895.

Eucantharomyces Thaxt.
Arts
Sci. 12:n.3:273

Mem. Am. Acad.

1895.

E.

Euhaplomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 37:25

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

E.

1901.

ancyrophori Thaxt.

Eumonoecomyces Thaxt.
Arts
Sci. 37:21

Proc.

Am. Acad.
E.

1901.

papuanus Thaxt.
calif ornicus

Haplomyces Thaxt.
28:159
1893.

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

Sci.

H.

Thaxt.

Hydraeomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 12:n.3:293

Mem. Am. Acad.

Proc.
Proc. Proc.

Arts

1895.

H.

halipli

Thaxt.

Limnaeomyces Thaxt.
ScL 35:428
Sci.

Am. Acad. Arts

L.
tropisterni Thaxt.

1900.

Monoecomyces Thaxt.
35:412
1900.

Am. Acad. Arts

M. homalotae Thaxt.

Peyritschiella Thaxt.
Sci. 24:8

Am. Acad. Arts

P.

1890.

curvata Thaxt.

Polyascomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Proc.
Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

P.

35:414

1900.

trichophyae Thaxt.

Stichomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 37:37

Am. Acad.

Arts
S.

1901.

conosomae Thaxt.

LABOULBENIACEAE
Amorphomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

A.
falagriae Thaxt.
1

28:158

1893.

Arthrorhynchus Kol.
1857.

Wien. Ent. Monats.

:66

A.
243

nycteribiae (Peyr.) Thaxt.

244

LABOULBENIALES
Sitzb.

Helminthophana Peyr.
68:250
1873.

Acad.

Wien
H.
nycteribiae Peyr.
dahlii

Ceraeomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 26:410

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

C.

1901.

Thaxt.

Chaetomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Proc.
Proc. Proc.
Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

C.

28:178 35:439 29:96

1893.

pinophiU Thaxt.
pinophili Thaxt.
verticillatus

Clematomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Am. Acad. Arts

C.

1900.

Compsomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Am. Acad. Arts

1894.

C
Am. Acad. Arts
C.

Thaxt.

Corethromyces Thaxt.
Sci.

27:36

1892.

cryptobii Thaxt.
anthici Thaxt.

Dioecomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 37:33

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

D.
Sci.

1901.

Diplomyces Thaxt.
30:468
1895.

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts Am. Acad.

D.
Proc.

actobianus Thaxt.
leptochiri Thaxt.

Distichomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 41 :308

Arts
D.

1905.

Ectinomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

E.
trichopterophilus Thaxt.
aptonii Thaxt.

38:26

1902.

Eucorethromyces
Arts

Thaxt.
1900.

Proc.

Am. Acad.
E.

Sci. 35:433

Herpomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 38:11

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

H.
chaetophilus Thaxt.
peyritschi Thaxt.
Sci.
I.

1902.

Idiomyces Thaxt.
28:162
Par. 622
Sci.

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

Hist.

1893.

Laboulbenia Mont.
1853.

&

Rob.
Proc. Proc.

Nat. Veg.
L.

europeae Thaxt.
insignis Thaxt.

Moschomyces Thaxt.
29:97
1894.

Am. Acad. Arts

M.

Rhachomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Am. Acad. Arts

R.
speluncalis Thaxt.

30:468 28:179

1895.

Rhadinomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

R.
crustatus Thaxt.

1893.

Rhizomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 12:n.3:307

Mem. Am. Acad.

1895.

Arts
R. R.
S.

Rickia Cav.
Sci.

Malpighia 13:182 1899. Smeringomyces Thaxt. Mem. Am. Acad. Arts

13
:n.

tenophorus Thaxt. wasmanni Cav.

6:296
1894.

1908.

anomalus Thaxt.
lathrobii Thaxt.

Sphaleromyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

S.

29:95
1869.

Stigmatomyces
78

Karst.

Chem.

Pflanzenzelle
S.

entomophilus (Pk.) Thaxt.

Appendicularia Pk.
38:95
1885.

Rept. N. Y. State Bot.

A.

entomophila Pk.
vulgaris Thaxt.
mirificus Thaxt.

Symplectromyces Thaxt.
Arts
Sci. Sci.

Mem. Am. Acad.

1908.
S.

13:n.6:314
1893.

Teratomyces Thaxt.
28:182

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

T.

CERATOMYCETACEAE
Autoecomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 13:n.6,

Mem. Am. Acad.

Arts

434

1908.

A.

acuminatus Thaxt.

ENDOMYCETACEAE SACCHAROMYCETACEAE
Caenomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

245

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

C.

37:44
27:34
38:56

1901.

isomali Thaxt.
mirabilis Thaxt.

Ceratomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Proc.
Proc.
Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

C.

1892.

Coreomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Am. Acad. Arts

C.

1902.

corisae Thaxt.
lathrobii Thaxt.

Euzodiomyces Thaxt.
Sci.

Am. Acad. Arts

E.

35:449

1900.

Hydrophilomyces Thaxt.
Arts. Sci. 13
:n. 6:431

Mem. Am.
1908.

Acad.

H.
R.
Z.

rhyncophorus Thaxt.
elephantinus Thaxt.
vorticellarus Thaxt.

Rhyncophoromyces Thaxt.
Arts
Sci.

Mem. Am. Acad.

Am. Acad. Arts

Sci. 13 :n.

6:432

1908.

Zodiomyces Thaxt.
24:263
1889.

Proc.

GYMNASCALES
ENDOMYCETACEAE
Bargellinia Borzi
1909.

Malpiphia 2:476

1888.

B.

monospora Borzi
nivea Westl. decipiens (Tul.) Reess

Byssochlamys Westling

Sveii. Bot. Tids. 2:134

Endomyces Reess
Bull. Soc.

Bot. Unters. 11

1870.

B. E. E.

Endyllium Clem.; for Magnusiomyces Zander

Bot. Genev. 17:299
1925.

magnusi (Ludw.) Clem.

albus

Eremascus Eidam Cohn Beitr. 3:385 1883. Eremothecium Borzi Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 455,
ill.

E.

Eidam

1888.

Oleina van Tiegh. Jour. Bot. 1:289, ill. 1887. Oleinis Clem.; Oleina ascis lateralibus et sporis
globosis.

E. O.

cymbalariae Borzi

nodosa van Tiegh.

O. lateralis (van Tiegh.) Clem.

Jour.

Podocapsa van Tiegh.

1887.

Bot.
94,

:292,

ill.

P.

Podocapsium Clem.

Gen. Fung.

176

1909.

P.

palmata van Tiegh. diffusum (van Tiegh.) Clem.

SACCHAROMYCETACEAE
Coccidiascus Chatton
75:117,
ill.

Comp. Rend. Soc.

Biol.

1913.

C.
1919; for
1899.

legeri

Chatton

Hansenula Syd.
Willia

Ann. Myc. 17:44

Hansen

1904, not C. Muell.

H.

anomala (Hans.) Syd.

Isomyces Clem.; for Debaryomyces Kloeck. Comp. Rend. Lab. Carlsb. 7:273, ill. 1909;
Syll.

Micranthomyces
66:177,
ill.

Fung. 22:786 Gruss

1926.

1913.

I.

globosus (Kloeck.) Clem.

Jahrb.

Wiss.

Bot.

M. alpinus Gruss.
Parasitology 12:89,
ill.

Monosporella Keilin
1920.

M.

bicuspidata (Metschn.) Keil.

Monospora Metschnikoff
96:178,
ill.

Virchow Arch.
1841; or

1884; not Hochstet.

Solier

1845.

M. bicuspidata Metschn.
N.
G.
fulvescens (Nad. fulvescens Nad.

Nadsonia Syd.

Ann. Myc. 10:347 1912. Guilliermondia Nad. & Kon. Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb. 11:116, ill. 1911; not Boud. 1904.

&

Ken.) Syd.

&

Kon.

246

GYMNASCALES
Peglion
Frag.
Att.

Nematospora
5:6:276

Accad.

Line.

1897.

N.
Bol. Soc. Espan. 28:379

coryli Peglion

Ashbia
1928.

Cif.

&

A.
Cent. Bakt. 2:12:538
1904.

gossypii (Ash.

& Now.)

C.

&

F.

Pichia Hansen
1838.

P.
S.

membranifaciens Hans.
cerevisiae

Saccharomyces Meyen

Wiegm. Arch.

4:2:100

Meyen

Saccharomycodes Hansen Cent. Bakt. 2:12:537

1904.
S.

ludwigi Hans.
capsularis Schion.

Saccharomycopsis Schionning

Comp. Rend.

Lab. Carlsb. 6:124 1906. Wochens. Brauer. Schizosaccharis Lindner 1893; for Schizosaccharomyces. 10:1298 Thelis Clem.; for Hanseniospora Zikes Cent. Bakt. 2:30:148 1911; Syll. Fung. 24:1306 1928. Hansenia Lindner Mikr. Betriebs. Gar. 434 1883 1879, or Zopf 1905; not Karst. Mikr. Betriebs. Gar. Torulospora Lindner
421 1905. Williopsis Zender
10:12:42
1925.
Inst.

S.

pombe Lindner
apiculata (Reess) Clem.

T.

H. apiculata (Lindn.) Zikes

H. apiculata Lindner
delbruecki Lindner

Bot.

Univ.

Genev.

W.
London

saturnus (Kloeck.) Zend,

occidentalis (Kloeck.) Clem,

Zonosporis Clem.; for Schwanniomyces Kloeck.

Zygosaccharis Barker
68:347
1909. Cent. Bakt. 2:25:294 Proc. Roy. Soc.

1901; for

Zygosaccharomyces.

barkeri S.

&

S.

MONASCACEAE
Monascus van Tiegh.
31:226
1884. Bull.

Soc.

Bot.

Fr.

M.

ruber van Tiegh.

GYMNASCACEAE
Amaurascus
3:211

Schroet
Schroet.

Krypt.

Flor.

Schles.

1893.

A.

niger Schroet.

Arachniotus
3:210
1898.

Krypt.

Flor.

Schles.

1893.

A.

candidus (Eidam) Schroet.

Conidiascus Holterm.

Myk. Unters. Trop.

23
C. C.

paradoxus Holterm.
serratus

Ctenomyces Eidam Cohn Beitr. 3:274 1880. Diplostephanus Langeron Comp. Rend. 87:344
1922.

Eidam

D.

nidulans (Eidam) Lang.

Eidamella Matr.
17:123
1901.

&

Dass.
Bot.

Bull. Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

Gymnascus Baran.
Dichotonium B. Hexagonella Stev.
19:89,
ill.

Zeit.

30:158

1872.

& C. Grevillea 3:146 & Guba Bishop Mus.

Pat.
Bull.

1875. Bull.

E. G. D.

spinosa M. & D. reessi Baran.

melleum B.
peleae Stev.
gaillardi B.

&

C.

1925.

H.
Soc. Myc. Fr.

& Guba &

P.

Lilliputia

Boud.
1900.

&

16:144

L.

Myrillium Clem. Gymnascus polysporus. Myxotrichum Kze. Myc. Heft. 2:108 1823.

M. myriosporus (Rostr.) Clem, M. chartarum Kze.

EUROTIACEAE
Penicilliopsis

247

Solms-Laubach
1887. Bull. Soc.

Ann.

Jard.

Buitenz. 6:53

P-

clavariaeformis Solms.
capitata Pat.

Rollandina Pat.
1905.

Myc.

Fr. 21:83,

ill.

R.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Ateleothylax Ota
1

&

Lang.

Ann. Paras. Hum.

A.
curri (C.

:333

1923.

&

M.) O.

&

L.

PERISPORIALES
EUROTIACEAE
Hyalosporae
Anixiopsis Hansen Bot. Zeit. 7:131, ill. 1897. Aphanascus Zukal Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 8:295
ill.

A.

stercoraria Hans.

1890.

A.

cinnabarinus Zukal

Carpenteles
1922.

Langeron
Fisch.

Comp.
Nat.

Rend.

87:343
C.

glaucum (Lk.) Lang.

crustaceum Fisch.
fragilis

Penicillium

Pflanzenf.
1809.

1:1:304 P.

1897; not Penicillium Lk.

Chaetotheca Zukal
1890.

Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 8:296

C.

Zukal

Dichlaena Dur.

&

Mont., em. Maire

Bull. Soc.

Eurotium Link
1899

Nat. Afr. 159 1917. Spec. Plant. 6:1:79

D.
1824.

E.

Dur. & Mont. herbariorum (Wigg.) Link

lentisci

Allescheria Sacc.

&

Syd. Syll. Fung. 14:464

Aspergillus Link Eurotiella Lindau

1900.

p.p.

Obs. Myc. 16
Pflanzenf.

1889.

A. A.

gayoni (Cost.) S. & glaucus (L.) Link

S.

Nat.

1:1:383

E.

gayoni (Cost.) Lind.

Ann. Inst. Pasteur Eurotiopsis Costantin 11:1 1897; not Karst. Syll. Fung. 14:464
1899.

E.
Bull.
Syll.

gayoni Cost.
alabastrina

Kickxella Coemans
1:155
1927.
ill.

Soc.

Bot.

Belg.
1891.

1862.

Fung. 9:372

K.
S.

Coem.

Sartorya Vuillemin

Comp. Rend. 184:136

Mycologia 15:124 Mon. 1875
ill.

Fragosphaeria Shear

1923.

F.

fumigata (Fres.) Vuill. purpurea Shear

parietina (Schrad.) Rost.

Mycogala Rost.
Anixia Hoffm.
Fries
1893. 1819.

Shiz.

M.
A.

Icon. Fung. 70
Beih.

1862; not

truncigena Hoffm.

Samarospora Rostrup

Bot.

Cent. 53:3
S.

potamogetonis Rostr.

Phaeosporae

Arachnomyces Massee & Salmon

2:68
1902.

Copr. Fung.

A.

nitidus Mass.

& Salmon

Carothecis Clem.

Cephalotheca glabra

C.

palearum (Richon) Clem.

248

PERISPORIALES
Symb. Myc. Ann. Died.
1

Cephalotheca Fkl. Aposphaeriopsis

1913.

:297

1869.

C.

sulphurea Fkl.
fusco-atra Died.

Myc.

11:44

A.

1906; Ann. Myc. 4:276 Fairmania Sacc. 1913; of. Hoehn. Frag. Syll. Fung. 22:978

Myk.

359.

F.
1857.

singularis Sacc.

Emericella Berk. Crypt. Bot. 340 Bull. Soc. Guillermondia Bond.

20:19
1904.

E.
Fr.

variecolor B.

&

Br.

Myc.

G.

saccoboloides Boud.
nitida Sacc.

Magnusia

Sacc.

Michelia 1:122

1878.
ill.

Micrascus Zukal

Neue

Pilz. 9,

1885.

M. M.
P-

longirostris Zukal

Phaeidium Clem.; for Laaseomyces Ruhl.

41 :83
1889.

microscopicum (Ruhl.) Clem.

microscopicum Ruhl.
nicholsoni Mass.
basicola Zopf

Verb.

Bot.

Brandenb.
L.

Pleurascus
15:330
1876.

Massee
1901.

& Salmon

Ann.

Bot.
P-

& Salmon

Thielavia Zopf.

Verb. Bot. Brandenb. 18:101

T.

Phaeodidymae
Richonia Boud. Testudina Bizz.
Marchaliella
Rev. Myc. 7:224
1885.

Fung. Ven.
cf.

1885.

R. T.

variospora Boud.
terrestris Bizz.

Bomm. & Roum.

Wint. Cont.

Myc. Belg. 4:243;

Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

1895.

1023; Syll. Fung. 11:257

M.
Z.

zopfielloides B.

&

R.

Zopfia Rabh. Fung. Eur. no. 1734 1874. Celtidea Janse Ann. Jard. Buitenz. 14:202,
ill.

rhizophila Rabh.

1896.

C.

duplicispora Janse
tabulata (Zopf) Wint.

Zopfiella

Winter
1885.

Die Pilze 1:2:56

(Bacter.)

1887, not

Trev.

Z.

Hyalophragmiae
Dexteria Stev.
ill.

Trans.

111.

Acad.

Sci.

10:174,

1917.

D.

pulchella Stev.

Phaeophragmiae
Eosphaeria Hoehn.

Ann. Myc. 15:362

1917.

E.
P.

Preussia Fkl. Symb. Myc. 91 1869. Fleischhakia Auersw. Hedwigia 8:2 not Rabh. 1878 (Disc.)

uliginosa (Fr.) Hoehn. funiculata Fkl.

levis

1869;

F.

Auersw.

Phaeodictyae
Ceratocarpia Rolland
ill.

Bull. Soc.

Myc.
Bakt.

Fr. 12:2,

1896.

C.

cactorum Rolland
quercinus Baudys

Phanerascus
1920.

Baudys

Cent.

2:15:513
P.

Genera Dubia

Myriococcum Fr. Pisomyxa Corda

Syst.

Myc. 2:304

1823.
ill.

M.
P.

praecox Fr.
racodioides Corda

Icon. Fung. 1:23,

1837.

ERYSIPHACEAE PERISPORIACEAE
ERYSIPHACEAE
Hyalosporae
Erysiphe Hcdw.
Erysiphella
f.

249

DC.
Rep.

Flor. Fr. 2:272

1805.

E.

polygoni DC.

Pk.

N.

Y.

Mus.

28:63

1876; Syll. Fung. 1:23

1882.

E. E.
L.

aggregata Pk.
parnassiae Hal.
taurica (Lev.)

Erysiphopsis

Bull. Torr. Club Halsted 26:594 1899; Syll. Fung. 16:399 1902. Leveillula Arnaud Ann. Serv. Epiphyt. 7:92 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:226 1926. Bot. Mag. Typhulochaeta I to & Hara Fung. 24:226 Tokyo 29:20 1915; Syll. 1926.

Am.

T.

japonica

I.

&

H.

Lanomyces Giium.
1922.

Ann. Jard. Buitcnz. 32:46

L.
.Ann:
Sci.

tjibodensis

Gaum.

Microsphaera Lev.
1851.

Nat.

3:15:381

M.
lb.
p.

divaricata Lev. divaricata Lev.

suffulta (Reb.) Sacc.

Calocladia Lev. (Algae.) Phyllactinia Lev.

1851.

154; not Grcv.

1836.

C.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat.

3:15:144
P.

Podosphaera Kze. Myk. Heft. 2:111 1823. Sphaerotheca Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:15:138
1851.

P.

myrtillina Kze.

& Schm.

S. B.

pannosa (Wallr.) Lev.

wrighti B. & C. bivonae Lev.
curtisi Sacc.

Cystotheca

&

C.

Proc.

Am. Acad.

4:130
C.

1902. 1883; 16:407 1858; Syll. Fung. 1:72 Uncinula Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:15:151 1851. Pleochaeta Sacc. & Speg. Michelia 2:373 1881; Syll. Fung. 1:9 1882.

U.
P.

&

Speg.

Hyalodidymae
Chilomyces Speg.
Fung. Chil. 27, ill. 1910. Schistodes Theiss. Ann. Myc. 15:456 1917. Dichothrix Theiss. Beih. Bot. Cent. 29:2:60 1912; not Zan. (Algae).
C.
S.

valparadisis Speg.

erysiphina (Henn.) Theiss. erysiphina (Henn.) Theiss.

D.

Hyalophragmiae
Leucoconis Theiss.
1917.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 15:456

L.

erysiphina (Syd.) T.

&

S.

PERISPORIACEAE
Hyalosporae
Clistosphaera Syd.
15:458,
ill.

Ann. Myc. 14:74

Bol. Acad.

1916;

1917.

C.

macrostegia Syd.
portoricense Speg.

Meliolidium Speg.
ill.

Cordoba

26:336,

1923.

M.
Phaeosporae

Episoma Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:329 1925. Myc. Cent. 3:9 Guttularia Obermayer

1913.

E. G.

parasiticum Syd.

geoporae Oberm.

250

PERISPORIALES
Ann. Myc. 15:180
21:336
1917;
1923.
cf.

Teratonema Syd.

Werdermann Ann. Myc.

T.

corniculare (Henn.) Syd.

Hyalodidymae
Chaetostigme Syd.
Q.2
1923.

Chevalieropsis Arnaud

Ann. Myc. 15:199 1917. Ann. Serv. Epiphyt.

C.

horridula Syd.
ctenotricha (Har.
ctenotricha (Har.

C.

& &

Pat.) Arn.

Comp. Rend. 170:203 Chevaliera Arnaud 1852. 1920; not Gaud. Pseudoparodiella Stev. 111. Biol. Mon. 11:14,
jjj

C
P-

Pat.) Arn.

2927
Theiss.

vernoniae Stev.
brachystegiae (Henn.) T. javanica (Koord.) Clem.
javanicus Koord.
cordiae (Henn.) Theiss. strychni (Henn.) Theiss.
arthrostylis Stev.

Chrysomyces
1917

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 15:139

C.

&

S.

Dichaetis Clem.; for

D.
Bot.

Wentiomyces
19Q7

Koord.
Rev.
Beih.

Unters.

148

W.
Mus. La Plata 15:12
D.
Bot.

Dimeriella Speg.
19Qg

Dimerina Theiss.
2912

Cent.

29:2:46

D.
Trans.
111.

Dimeriopsis Stev. 10171 1917.

Pilula

Acad.

Sci.

^P.

Massee Kew Bull. 1910:252. Lasiostemma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:218
1917- 16:8
1918.

straminea Massee

L.

meholoides (B.
singulare

&

R.) T.

&

S.

Pampolysporium Magn.
1900:444.

Verh.

z-b.

Ges.

Wien
PP.

Magn.

Polysporidium Syd. Ann. Myc. 6:528 1908. Rhizalia Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:546, ill. 1914. Stigme Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:199 1917.

R.
S.

bornmulleri Syd. fasciculata Syd.

lussoniensis Syd.

Phaeodidymae
Alina Rac.
1921
Bull.

Acad. Crac.
Bol. Acad.

1909:374.
25:41,
ill.

A-

jasmini Rac.
chilensis Speg.

Jaffuela Speg.

Cordoba

J.

Apiosporina Hoehn.
Theiss.
1913

Frag.

Myk. 506

1910;

cf.

&

Acantharia Theiss.

Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:12 1918. & Svd. Ann. Myc. 16:15
Theiss.

A.

coUinsi (Schw.) Hoehn.

A.

echinata (E.
viridescens

&

E.) T.

&

S.

Hypoplegma
15-135

&

Syd.

Ann.

Myc. ^-

1917.

(Rehm) T.

&

S.

Chaetostigmella Syd. Meliolinopsis Stev.

1923

Ann. Myc. 15:199

111.

1917.
ill.

C.

papillifera Syd.

Biol.

Mon.

8:193,

M.
Sacc.

palmicola Stev.
_

Dimerium

&

Syd.

Syll.

Fung.

17:537

1905; 16:410

1902.

D.
Heft. 2:88
1823.

pulveraceum (Speg.) Theiss.

lonicerae (Schl.) Kze.

Lasiobotrys Kze.

Myk.

L.
P-

Parodiella (Speg.) Theiss. 1917 15 126

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc.

grammodes (Kze.) Cke.

melioloides (B.

Parodiopsis Maubl.
1915

Bull. Soc.

Myc.

Fr. 31:22

P.

&

C.) Maubl.

PERISPORIACEAE
Phaeodimeris Speg.
Rev. Mus.

251

La

Plata 15:13
P.

1908 (for Phaeodimeriella Speg.). Beih. Bot. Phaeodimeriella Theiss.

29:2:46
1924. 1912.

occulta (Rac.) Speg.

occulta (Rac.) Theiss.

Cent.
P-

Pseudodimerium

Pctr.

Ann.

Myc.

22:21
P1917.

Phaeostigme Sjd. Ann. Myc. 15:199 Ann. Myc. 14:409 1916; Piline Theiss.
ill.

P.

meliolicolum Petr. picea (B. & C.) Syd.

15:458,

1917.
Tliciss.

P.

splendens (Pat.) Theiss.

Stomatogene
1916.

Ann.

Myc.

14:406,

ill.

S.

agaves (E.

&

E.) Theiss.

Wageria
1919.

Stev.

& Dalbey

Mycologia

11:7,

ill.

W.
Hyalophragmiae

portoricensis S.

&

D.

Dimeriellopsis Stev.
1927.

111.

P-iol.

Mon.

11:17,

ill.

DStev.
lb.

costaricensis Stev,

Mycophaga
22:65

8:197

1923.

M.
P.

guianensis Stev.

Paropsis Speg.
1913.

Physis 4:284

1918; Syll. Fung.

roseospora Speg.

Phaeophragmiae
Ceratosperma Speg. Haraea Sacc. & Syd.
Physis 4:284 1918. Ann. Myc. 11:312 1913. Irene Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:194 1917. Frag. Myk. 1160 Appendiculella Hochn.
1919.

C.

theobromae (Fab.) Speg.

japonica S. & S. inermis (K. & C.) T.

H.
I.

&

S.

A.
I.
I.

Ann. IMyc. 25:411, ill. 1927. 1927. Irenina Stev. Ann. Myc. 25:411, ill. Leptomeliola Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1160 1919. Meliola Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. Ill 1825. 1882; Syll. Fung. 1:49 Asteridium Sacc.
Irenopsis Stev.
9:435
Svst.
1891.

calostroma (Desm.) Hoehn. tortuosa (Wint.) Stev.

glabra (B.

&

C.) Stev.

L.

M.
A.

hyalospora (Lev.) Hoehn. nidulans (Schw.) Cke.

pleurostyliae (B.

&

Br.) Sacc.

Myxothecium Kzc.
Melioiina Syd.
ill.

Weig. Exsic.

1827; Fr.
1914.

Myc. 3:232 1829. Ann. Myc. 12:553

111.

M. musae Kze. M. cladotricha (Lev.) Syd.

8:193,

Hyalomeliolina Stev.
1923.

Biol.

Mon.

H.
Bull. Jard.

guianensis Stev.

Meliolinopsis Beeli
1920.

Brux. 7:101

M.
S.

megalospora (Rehm) Beeli monensis Speg.

struthanthi Henn. vulgare Fr.
tropicicola Speg.

Stevensula Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 26:339

1923.

Perisporiopsis
cf.

Hcnn.

Theiss.

&

Perisporium Fr. Euantennaria

23:549,
ill.

Hcdwigia 43:83 1904; Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:14 1918. 1821. Syst. Myc. 3:248 Bol. Acad. Cordoba Speg.

P. P.

1919.

E.
P. P.
S.

Perisporina Henn. Hedwigia 43:357 1904. Perisporiopsis Stev. Trans. 111. Acad. Sci. 1904. 10:170 1917; not Hcnn. Stevensea Trotter Syll. Fung. 24:261 1926. Toroa Syd. Jour. Dcpt. Agr. P. R. 10:19, ill
1926.

manaosensis Henn.
wrighti (B. wrighti (B.

& &

C.) Stev. C.) Trott.

T.

dimerosporis (Speg.) Syd.

I't^I

PERISPORIALES
Phaeodictyae

Pleomerium Speg.

Physis 4:284

1918

P.

fusciviridescens

(Rehm) Speg,

Scolecosporae

Leptascospora Speg. Ophiomeliola Starb.

1899.

Physis 4:284 1918. Bih. Sven. Handl. 25:22

Biol.

L.

uredinis (Rac.) Speg.

Tonduzia Stev.

111.

Mon.

11 :16,

ill.

1927

O. T.

lindmani Starb. psychotriae Stev.

ENGLERULACEAE
Englerula
cf.

1905; em.

Henn. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 34:49 Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 6:221 1909; Ann. Myc. 15:458, ill. 1917; Petr. lb.
1928.

26:387

E.

macarangae Henn.
elmeri Syd.
pellucida Syd.
philippinensis Syd.

Anatexis Syd.
Hyalotexis Syd.
Linotexis
Syd.

Ann. Myc. 26:90 Ann. Myc. 23:326

1928; 1925;

cf.

Petr. lb. 26:409.

cf.

A.

Petr. lb. 26:398.

H.
Myc.
15:197
1917;
cf.

Ann.

Petr. lb. 26:407.

L.
1910;

Parenglerula Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 10:525 1928. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 26:404
Schiffnerula Hoehn.

P.
1909;
S.

macowaniana (Thuem.) Hoehn.

mirabilis

Frag. Myk. 7:330

1928. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 26:395 Diathryptum Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 21:137 1928. 1922; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 26:400

Hoehn.

D.
P.

amboinense Syd,

Phaeoschiffnerula

Theiss.

Broteria

12:21,

1928. ill. 1917; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 26:397 Questiera Arnaud Les Asterin. 1 :186 1918; 1928. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 26:397 Rhytidenglerula Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1088
1918.

compositarum Theiss.
pulchra (Sacc.)

Q.
R.

Am.

carnea (E.

&

M.) Hoehn.

Thrauste Theiss. Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien 66:337 1917; 1916; cf. Ann. Myc. 15:467, ill.
Petr. lb. 26:408
1928.

T.

medinillae (Rac.) Theiss,

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Hyaloderma
1883;
cf.

Speg.
Petr.

Fung.

Guar.

1:171,
1928.

ill.

Ann. Myc. 26:394

Hyalodermella Speg. Hyalosphaera Stev.

10:172
1928.

Physis 4:284 1918. Trans. 111. Acad.

Petr.

H. H.
Sci.

imperspicuum Speg,
gardeniae (Niessl) Speg.

1917;

cf.

Ann. Myc. 26:398 H.

miconiae Stev.
z-b.

Ophiotexis
66:345
1928.

Theiss.
1916;
cf.

Verb.
Petr.

Ges.

Wien
O.
perpusilla (Speg.) Theiss.

Ann. Mvc. 26:402

Rhizotexis Theiss.
1917;
1916;
cf.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 15:140

1928.

Petr. lb. 26:412.

R.
66:340
S.

bauhiniarum (Henn.) T.

&

S.

Syntexis Theiss.
cf.

Verb.

z-b. Ges.

Wien

Petr.

Theissenula
cf.

Syd.

Ann. Myc 26:399. 1928. Ann. Myc. 12:198. 1914;

1928.

tibouchina (Henn.) Theiss.

clavispora Syd,

Petr. lb. 26:410

CAPNODIACEAE
CAPNODIACEAE
Hyalosporae

253

Oplothecium Syd.

Ann. Myc.

21 :97,

ill.

1923.

O.

arecae Syd.

Hyalodidymae
Adelopus Theiss. Ann. Myc. 15:482 1917. Cryptopus Theiss. Ann. Myc. 12:72 1914;
not Lindiey 1824. Antenellina Mendoza Bishop Mus. Bull. 19:55,
ill.

A.
C.

balsamicola (Pk.) Theiss.

balsamicola (Pk.) Theiss.

1925.

A.

hawaiensis Mendoza
cordobensis (Speg.) T.
trichodes

Calyptra Theiss.
1917.

&

Syd.

Ann.

Myc.

15:478
C.

&

S.

Capnodinula Speg.
16:1141
1902.

Physis 4:288

1918; Syll.

C.

(Rehm) Speg,

Ceratochaetopsis Stev.

& Weedon

111.

Biol.

Men.

11:20

1927.

C. C. C.

costaricensis S.

& W.

Chaetothyrina Theiss. Ann. Myc. 11 :495 1913. Ceratochaete Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:179 1917. Microcallis Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:337, ill.
1926.

musarum

(Speg.) Theiss.

philippinensis Syd.

M. phoebes Syd.
D. D.

Dimerosporina Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 610. 1909. Dimerosporiella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
8:1178
1909, not Speg. 1908.

amomi
amomi

(B. (B.

& &

Br.) Br.)

Hoehn.
Hoehn.

Phaeodidymae
Balladyna Rac.
1917.

Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 2:3

1900.

B. B.

gardeniae Rac.

Balladynella Theiss.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 15:478

amazonica (Hoehn.) T. &

philippinensis Syd.

S.

Balladynopsis
15:475,
ill.

Theiss.
1917.

&

Syd.

Ann.

Myc.
B.
C.

Chaetobotrys Clem.; for Kusanobotrys Henn.

Syll. 17:881

bambusae (Henn.) Clem.

Hedwigia

1904:141;

1905.

K.
C.
.Act.

bambusae Henn.
polonica (Siem.) Clem.

Chaetyllis Clem.; for

Raciborskiomyces Siemaszko
Bol. 2:270
1925.

Soc. Bot.

R.

polonicus Siem.
pulchella (Sacc.) Clem. pulchella Sacc.

Dysrhynchis Clem.
1905.

Gen. Fung. 32 1909. Henningsomyces Sacc. Syll. Fung. 17:689.

'

D.

H.
.A.cad.

Phaeocapnodinula Speg. Bol. doba 26:369. ill. 1923. Neohoehnelia Tlieiss. & Syd.
'

CorP.

paulistana Speg.
oligotricha (Mont.) T.

Ann.

Alyc.
'

15:476

1917.

N.

&

S.

Hyalophragmiae
Antenella Theiss.
ill.

&

Syd.
'

Anu. Myc. 15:473,

'

1917.

A.
Speg.

usteri

(Rehm)

T.

&

S.

Chaetothyrium
1888.

Fung.

Guar.

2:123.

C.

guaraniticum Speg.

Aethaloderma Syd.
1913;
1926.

Ann.

15:477

1917;

Myc. 11:257, ill. Fung. 24:376 Syll.

A.
clavatispora Syd.

254

PERI SPORI ALES

anomala

Chaetasterina Bub. Ann. Nat. Mus. Wien 23:102 1909; Syll. Fung. 22:545 1913. Zukalia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 9:931 1891; cf. Ann. Myc. 15:477 1917; Syll. Fung. 22:42
1913.

C.

(C.

&

H.) Bub.

loganiensis S.

&

Berl.

Hypocapnodium Speg.

Physis

2:287

1918;

Syll. Fung. 17:557 1905. Limacinia Neger in Johow Estud. Flor.

H.
J.

setosum (Zimm.) Speg.

fernandesiana Neger

F.

190

1896.

Asteridiella

McAlp.

Proc. Linn. Soc. N.

S.

Wales

1:38

1897; Syll. Fung. 14:701

1899.

A.

solani

McAlp.

Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien 66:357 1916; Syll. Fung. 24:382 1926. 1825. Scorias Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:171 Trichomerium Speg. Physis 4:284 1918; Syll. Fung. 17:557. 1905. Capnodina Sacc. Syll. Fung. 22:60 1913.

Xystozukalia Theiss.

X.
s.

transiens (Hoehn.) Theiss.

spongiosa (Schw.) Fr.

coffeicola (Putt.) Speg.

T.
C.

capsulifera

(Rehm)

Sacc.

Phaeophragmiae
Aethalomyces Woronich.
1926.

Ann.

Myc. 24:149
A.
arctica
tiliae

Woronich.

Capnodaria Theiss.
1917.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 15:474

C. C. P.

(Fkl.) T.

&

S.

Physis 4:287 1918. Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.

15:480
19:58,
1917.

Capnophaeum Speg.

indicum (Brn.) Speg.

betle Syd.

&

Butler

Limaciniopsis Mendoza
ill.

Bishop Mus.
Physis 4:288
1916.

Bull.

1925. 1918.

L.

rollandiae

Mendoza

Metacapnodium Speg.
Setella Syd.

M.
S.

juniperi (Ph.

&

Plw.) Speg.

Ann. Myc. 14:359

disseminata Syd.

Hyalodictyae

Chaetomeris Clem.; for Treubiomyces Hoehn.

C.

Frag.

Myk. 370

1909.

T.
P.
P.

pulcherrima (Hoehn.) Clem, pulcherrimus Hoehn.

pulchellum Speg. diospyricola (Henn.) Clem.
costaricensis (Speg.) Theiss.

Paracapnodium Speg.
1909.

An. Mus.

Nac. 19:325

Phaeopeltis Clem. Gen. Fung. 52 1909. Capnites Theiss. Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien 1916. 66:365 Limacinia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 17:556 1905; not Neger 1896. Hedvvigia 44:67 Phaeosaccardinula Henn. 1905. 1905; Syll. Fung. 17:873 Syll. Fuii.g. Tephrosticta Sacc. & Syd. 17:745 1928. 1905; 24:1023

C.

L.
P.

javanica (Zimm.)

S.

&

D. S.

diospyricola Henn.

T.

negeriana

S.

&

S.

Phaeodictyae

Capnodium Mont.
1849.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat.

3:11:233
C.
1891.

Polychaetum OK. Rev. Gen. PI. 1:13 Naetrocymbe Koerb." Lich. Germ. 58
Par. Lich. 441
186.S.

P.

salicinum (Pers.) Mont. quercinum (Pers.) Lev.

fuliginea Koerb.

1858;

N.

CAPNODIACEAE
Coccodinium Mass.
1860.

255

Att. 1st. Venet. 3:5:336

bartschi Mass.

Schizocapnodium
Acad. 6:93

Fairnian

Proc.

Rochester
S.

1921.

sarcinellum Fairman

Scolecosporae

Actinocymbe Hoehn. Nematothecium Syd.

1912.

Frag.
Leaf.

Myk. 690
Phil.

1911.

A.

separatis (Henn.)

Hoehn.

Bot.

5:1534

N.
Speg. Fung. 22:57

vinosum Syd.

Ophiocapnis
Syll.

Physis
1913;

4:286
for

1918;

Ophiocap-

nodium.

O
Genera Dubia
Woronich.
Bull.

usteri (Speg.) Sacc.

Antennulariella
8:771,
ill.

App. Bot. Fung. 24:248 1926. Probably Dimeriella, but paraphyses un1915; Syll.
certain.

A.

fuliginosa
salicis

Woronich.

Apiosporium Kze.
Fung. 1:30

Myk. Heft.

:8

1817; Syll.

1882.

A.

Kze.

& Schm.

The type
355.

is

a sclerotium;

Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

Cincin.

Argynna Morgan
Hist. 18:41

Jour.

Soc.

Nat.
1899.

1895; Syll. Fung. 14:470

A.

polyhedron (Schw.) Morgan

Not

to be

regarded as an ascomycete;
1916.

TS
aequatorialis Speg.

Ann. Myc. 14:466

Diblastospermella Speg. Bo). Acad. Cordoba 23:579 1919. Asci lacking. Dimerosporiella Speg. Rev. Mus. La Plata 1913. 15:10 1908; Syll. Fung. 22:29 Perhaps a parenchymic genus of Englerula1917. ceae; TS Ann. Myc. 15:470 Eudimeriolum Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 23:36,
ill.

D.

D.

paulistana Speg.

1912; Syll. Fung. 24:246

1926.
its

E.
position;

elegans Speg.

No definite criteria to determine TS Ann. Myc. 15:465 1917.

Hyalotheles Speg. Rev. Mus. La Plata 15:12 1913. 1908; Syll. Fung. 22:29 Probably an Englerula with separating 1917. spore-cells; TS Ann. Myc. 15:470 Melanomyces Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:196 1917; 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:918 Of uncertain afifinity; Ann. Myc. 16:15 1918. Meliolopsis Sacc. Syll. Fung. 9:375 1891. Immature, hardly perisporiaceous; TS Ann.

H.

dimerosperma Speg.

M.

quercinus Syd. microthecia (Thuem.) Sacc.

M.

Myc. 15:465 1917. Micromastia Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 19:324 1913. 1909; Syll. Fung. 22:30 Of completely uncertain character; TS Ann. Myc. 15:465 1917. Orbicula Cooke Handb. Brit. Fung. 2:296 1891. 1882; 9:378 1871; Syll. Fung. 1:38 Nothing certain known of it; TS Ann. Myc.
15:465
1917.

M.

trigonospora Speg.

O.

cyclospora Cke.

256
Porisporiella
Sterile

PERISPORIALES
P.

Henn. Hedwigia 41:141 1902. stroma of a Hypocrella; Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 678; TS Ann. Myc. 15:466 1917. Phaeocryptopus Naumov Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 30:424 1914; Syll. Fung. 24:259 1926. Requires further investigation; Sacc. Syll. Fung. 24:259 1926. 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:554 Pleomeliola Sacc. Nothing known of type or second species; TS Ann. Myc. 15:406 1917. Pseudolizonia Pir. Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 21:315 1891. 1889; Syll. Fung. 9:683 Lizonia with 16-spored asci; not definitely known; TS Ann. Myc. 15:482 1917. Rhizogene Syd. Ann. Myc. 18:181 1920; Syll. Fung. 24:365 1926. Asci and spores immature. Sclerotiomyces Woronich. Ann. Myc. 24:233
1926.

myristicae Henn.

P.

abietis

Naumov

P.

fenestrata (C.

&

E.) Sacc.

P.

baldwini Pir.

R.

symphoricarpi Syd.

S.

dissipabilis

Woronich.

No

generic diagnosis; apparently a scleroBih. Sven. Vet. Handl.

1902.
S.

tium.

Scyphostroma Starb.
25:23
1917.

1899; Syll. Fung. 16:417

mirum

Starb.

Perithecium uncertain;

TS Ann. Myc.

15:466

TRICHOTHYRIACEAE
Actinopeltis Hoehn.
1907.

Denks. Akad. Wien 83:17

1925 Bot. Ges.
1:216,

Dasypyrena Speg. Ann. Myc. 23:267 Loranthomyces Hoehn. Ber. Deut.

35:414
1924.
1917.

A. D.
L.

peristomalis Hoehn. lauricola Speg.

sordidulus (Lev.) Hoehn.

nitida

Actinopeltella

Doidge

Bothalia
Beih. Bot.

ill.

A.
Cent. 32:4

Doidge

Trichothyriella Theiss.
1914.

Trichothyriopsis Theiss. lb. Bol. Trichothyrium Speg.

11:555
1889.

T. T.

quercigena (Berk.) Theiss. densa (Rac.) Theiss.

sarciniferum Speg.
echinata

Acad.

Cordoba
T.

Mycolangloisia Arnaud
16:157
1909.
1918.

Ann. Agr. Montp.

M.
Hoehn.
Frag.

Am.
&
C.)

Trichopeltopsis

Myk.

325

T.

reptans (B.

Hoehn.

CORYNELIACEAE
Caliciopsis

Peck Rep. N. Y. Mus. 33:32 Corynelia Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:535 1822. Ber. Deut. Bot. Sorica Giesenhagen
22:191,
17:621
ill.

1880.

C.

C
Ges.
S.

pinea Pk. uberata Fr.

1904.
Syll.

maxima maxima

(B.

& &

C.) Giesen.
C.) Sacc.

Capnodiella Sacc.
1905.

Fung.

1:74

1882;
1886.

Tripospora Sacc.

Syll.

Fung. Add. 194

C. T.

(B.

tripos (Cke.) Lind.

SPHAERIACEAE
Genus Dubium
Coryneliella

257

Karsten Rev. Myc. 12:128 1895; cf. 1890; Syll. Fung. 11:385 Fitzpatrick Mycologia 12:263 1920.
Harlot

&

C.

consimilis H.

&

K.

SPHAERIALES
SPHAERIACEAE
Allantosporae

Acanthonitschkea
3:10:116,
ill.

Speg.
Sel.

An.

Mus.
Carp.

Nac. A.
argentinensis Speg.
2:108
C.

1910.

Calosphaeria
1861.

Tul.

Fung.

princeps Tul.
paniculata Curzi

Longoa Curzi
1927.

Att.

1st.

Pavia 3:3:204,
Chil.
cf.

ill.

L.
151

Sphaeronemopsis

Fung. Speg. 1910; Syll. Fung. 22:927 1913; Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:220 1925.

Petr.

&
S.

chilensis Speg.

Coronophora Fkl. Symb. Myc. 229 1869; cf. Ann. Myc. 15:273. Coronophorella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
18:1507
1910.
Syll.

C.

gregaria (Lib.) Fkl.

C.

chaetomoides (P.

&

S.)

Hoehn.

Cryptosphaerella Sacc.
cf.

Fung.

:186

1882;
C. C.

Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

162.

annexa (Nke.) Hoehn.

millepunctata Grev. protracta (Pers.) DeN.
clematidis (Br.

Cryptosphaeria Greville
1823.

Scot. Crypt. Flor. 201

Cryptovalsa DcN. Sfer. Ital. 40 1863. AUescherina Berl. Malpighia 16:300 1902; Syll. Fung. 24:733 1928. Diatrype Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 385 1849. Ectosphaeria Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba
25:48,
ill.

C.

A. D.
E.

&

Har.) Berl.

disciformis (Hoffm.) Fr.

costesi Speg.
tristicha

1921.

Valseutypella
1918; 18:72

Hoehn.
1920.

Ann.
Ital.

Myc.

16:224

Diatrypella

DcN.

Enchnoa Fr. Endoxyla Fkl. Symb. Myc. App. 1:321 1871; Hoehn. Frag Myk. 866. Eutypa Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 2:52 1861. Epheliopsis Henn. Hedwigia 27:270 1908; cf. Hoelin. Frag. Myk. 695.
Lageniformia
19:98,
1927.
ill.

29 1863. Sum. Veg. Scan. 410. 1849.

Sfer.

V. D. E.
E. E. E.

(DeN.) Hoehn.

verrucaeformis (Ehrh.) Nke. infernalis (Kze. & Fr.) Fkl.

operculata (A.

&

S.) Fr.

lata (Pers.) Tul.

turnerae Henn.

Plunk.
cf.

1925;
Berl.

Bishop .Mus. Bull. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:237

L.

bambusae Plunk.
cylindrica (K.

Peroneutypa
Syll.

Icon.

Fung. 3:80

1902;

Eutypella
1875.

Fung. 17:569 1905. (Nke.) Sacc. Consp. Gen. Pvr. 4

Icon. Fung. 3:82
1905.

P.

&

C.) Berl.

E.
1902;

cerviculata (Fr.) Sacc.

Peroneutypella Berl. Syll. Fung. 17:569 Pseudotrype Henn. Syll. Fung. 16:561

P.

longirostrata (Henn.) Berl.

Monsunia 1:164 1899; 1902; cf. Hoehn. Frag.

P.

Myk

621.

rehmiana Henn.

& Nym.

258
Scoptria

SPHAERIALES
Nke. Fung. 1:146
16:128.

Pyr.
1881;

Germ. 83 1867; Syll. cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc.

S.

isariphora (Nke.) Sacc.

Euacanthe Theiss.

Ann. Myc. 15:272 1917. Fracchiaea Sacc. Myc. Ven. Spec. 115 1873. Echusias Haszlinsky Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien 23:367 1873; cf. Hoebn. Ann. Myc. 17:31
1919.

E.
F.

usambarensis (Henn.) Theiss. heterogenea Sacc.

E.

Massalongiella Speg.
Jattaea

Bed. Fung. 16:421 Lyonella Syd.

1925.

Fung. Arg. 1:180 Icon. Fung. 3:6 1902;

1902.

1880.
Syll.

M.

Haszl. bonariensis Speg.

vitis

algeriensis Berl.

Bisbop

Mus.

Bull.

19:108

neurophila Syd.

Neozimmermannia
Amster.
Neotrotteria
1921. 3:68,
ill.

Koord.
1907.
Bull.

Verb.

Akad.
N.
elastica

Koord.

Sacc.
Pat.

Ort.

Napoli
Fr.

6:45

N.
Bull.

pulchella Sacc.

Petelotia
1924.

Soc.

Myc.

40:35
P.

tonkinensis Pat.
fuckeli Nke.

Nitschkea Otth Coelosphaeria

1873.

Symb. Myc. 165 Sacc. Myc. Ven. Spec.

Fkl.

1869.

N.
C.

115

cupularis (Pers.) Karst.

Phaeotrype Sacc. Pleurostoma Tul.

1863.

Mycologia 12:200
Sel.

1920.
ill.

P. P.

brencklei Sacc.
candollei Tul.

Fung. Carp. 2:247

Neoarcangelia Berl. Icon. Fung. 3:6 1902; Syll. Fung. 16:419 1902; cf. Hoebn. Ber.
Deut. Bot. Ges. 35:129
1917.

N.

Quaternaria Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 2:104 1863. Romellia Berl. Icon. Fung. 3:5 1902. Rostronitschkea Fitzpatrick Mycologia 11:163,
ill.

Q. R.
R.

ootheca (B. & C.) Berl. persooni Tul.

vibratilis (Fr.) Berl,

1919.

nervincola Fitzp.

Sydowinula Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:277 Togninia Berl. Icon. Fung. 3:9 1902.
Erostella (Sacc.)

1923.

S.

moravica Petr.

T. E.
L.

minima
minima

(Tul.) Berl. (Tul.) Trav.

Trav. Fl. Ital. Crypt. 1:155 1906; Syll. Fung. 22:353 1913. Leucostoma (Nke.) Hoebn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 35:631 1917.

massarianum (DeN.) Hoehn.

ceratophora Tul.
salicis Fkl.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 410 1849. Valsella Fkl. Symb. Myc. 203 1869. Wegelina Berl. Icon. Fung. 3:8 1902; cf. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:221 1925.
Valsa Fr.
.

V. V.
Petr.

W.

discreta Berl.

Hyalosporae

Amylis Speg.

An. Mus. Nac. 31:405 1922. Botryosphaeria C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 37 1863; em., Shear Jour. Agr. Res. 28:596 1924. Melanops (Tul.) Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:231
1883.

A.
B.

memorabilis Speg.
ribis

Gross.

&

Dug.

M.
Fkl.

tulasnei Nke.

Camptosphaeria
Causalis Theiss.
ill.

Symb. Myc. 140 Ann. Myc. 16:184 1918.

1869.

C.
C.

sulphurea Fkl.

myrtacearum (Rick) Theiss.

carpinea Kants.

Anthostomellina Kants.
1928.

Bolez. Rast. 17:82,

A.

SPHAERIACEAE
Clypeotrabutia Seaver
P.

259

& Chardon

Sci.

Surv.

R. 8:60

1926.

Cerastomis Clem.; Ceratostoma pilifcruni Ceratostomella Sacc. Michelia 1:370 1878. Zeits. Nat. Endoconidiophora Munch.

Landw. 5:564, ill. Linostoma Hoehn.

Linostomella Petr.

1907.

Ann. Myc. 16:91 Ann. Myc. 23:41 Ophiostoma Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:43 new name for Linostroma Hoehn. Ann. Myc.

1918.
1925.

1919;

1918;

not Wallr. 1831. Cryptonectriopsis Hoehn.

1918.

16:36

Cryptosporella Sacc. Michelia 1:30 1877. Cryptosporina Hoehn. Oest. Bot. Zeit. 55:54
1905.

Diaporthopsis H. Fab.
ill.

Spher. Vaucl. 2:35,

1883.
Syll.

Flageoletia Sacc.
as subg.

Fung. 14:525

1899,

Dicarpella Syd.

66:390 Ditopella DeNot.

name Wien

for

Ann. Alyc. 18:181 1920; newDisperma Theiss. Verh. z-b. Ges.

1916; not Clarke
Sfer. Ital. 42
1899. 1863. 1849.

Halonia

Fr.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 2:397

Verh. z-b. Ges.
Bull.

Epiphyma
1916.

Theiss.
Pat.

Wien
Fr.

66:306
9:151

Geminispora
1893.

Soc.

Myc.

Diplosporis Clem. Glomerella Schrenk

1903.

&

Gen. Fung. 27 1909. Spauld. Science 17:750

1881. 11:27,
ill.

Gnomoniella Sacc.

Michelia 2:312
111.

Hyperus Stevens
1927.

Biol.

Mon.

Inzengaea Borzi

Pringsh. Jarhb. 16:450 1885. Sfer. Ital. 36 1863. Mamianella Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:102 1918. Mazzantia Mont. Syll. Gen. 215 1856. Gibellia Sacc. Misc. Alyc. 2:12 1885; Syll. Fung. 9:608; cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:185 1915; Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 768. Miyoshiella Kawamura Jap. Jour. Bot. 4:295,

Mamiana

C.

& DeN.

ill.

1907;

new name
Hoehn.
Stcv.

for

Miyoshia Kawa.'Kkad.

mura. Montagnellina
121:387

Sitzb.

Wien

1912.

Desmotascus

Bot. Gaz.

Haplodothella Werdermann Xov. Fcdde 19:54 1923.

Haplothecium Theiss.
13:614
1915.
Theis';

&

Syd.
z-b.

Pyreniella
66:371,
ill.

Verh.

1916.

260

SPHAERIALES
M. tumidum Syd.
C.

Ann. Myc. 13:38 1915. Ann. Myc. 26:112 1928. Nephrospora Loubiere Comp. Rend. 177:211,

Myelosperma Syd.
Chiloella Syd.
1923.

g^evinae Syd.

ill.

N.
Bull.

mangini Loub.
melastomis Rac. verrucosa (Wedd.) Sacc.
berkeleyi Sacc.

Paidania

Rac.

Acad.
1909.
Syll.

Crac.

1909:390;
P.
1905.
1874.

Ann. Myc. 7:391

Paralaestadia Sacc.

Phomatospora

Sacc.

Fung. 17:576 Fung. Ven. 2:306

P. P.

Discosphaerina Hoehn. Frag. Myk. no. 1031 1917; Syll. Fung. 24:793 1905. Gnomonina Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:48 1918. Bull. Soc. Myc. Guignardia Viala & Rav. 1892; cf. Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:46 Fr. 63
1919.

D.
G.

discophora Hoehn.
alnea (Fr.) Hoehn.

G.

alnea (Fr.) Syd.

borealis (Sacc.) Theiss.

Heteropera Theiss.
1916.

Ann. Myc. 14:423,

ill.

H.

Laestadia Auers.

Hedwigia 1869:177; nol

L.

Kunth

1832.

alnea (Fr.) Auers.

niessli (Kze.)

Laestadiella Hoehn.

Mesonella Petr.
1924.

&

Ann. Myc. 16:50 1918. Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:367

L.

Hoehn.
P.

M. melaleucae (Berk.)
Petr.

&

S.

Paramazzantia
1927.

Ann.

Myc.

25:233
biennis (Dearn.) Petr.

Pseudoguignardia Gutner
6:311,
ill.

Mat. Myk. Fitop.

P.
scirpi

1927.

Gutner

Physalospora Niessl
14:10
1876;
1924.

Verh. Nat. Ver. Briinn em., Shear Jour. Agr. Res.

P.

28:596
1918.

malorum

(Pk.) Shear

Anisostomula
Coutinia

Hoehn.

Ann.

Myc.

16:48

A.
293

cookeana (Auers.) Hoehn.

agaves Aim.

Riv. Agron. Aim. & Cam. 1903; Syll. Fung. 17:589 1905.

& Cam.

Verh. z-b. Ges. Wien 66:384 1916; Syll. Fung. 24:807 1928. Hypostigme Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:337 1925.

Hypostegium Theiss.

H. H.

phormii (Schrot.) Theiss. polyadelpha Syd.

Pemphidium Mont.
1840;
Syll.
cf.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat. 2:14:326
1913;

Theiss. Myc.

Cent. 3:280

Fung. 2:670 1883. Physalosporina Woronich.

1911.

nitidum Mont.

Ann. Myc. 9:220

megastoma
Ann.

(Pk.)

Woron.

Physosporella Hoehn.
1918.

Myc.

16:161

sanguinea (Rehm) Hoehn.

Rev. Agron. Vet. 6:35
chilensis Speg.

Physalosporella Speg.
1910.

Pseudophysalospora
16:57
Pilgeriella
1918.

Hoehn.

Ann.

Myc.
P. P.

Henn.

Hedwigia 39:137

1900.

adeana (Rehm) Hoehn. perisporiodes Henn.

wallrothi Sacc.
spectabilis P.

1882. Syll. Fung. 1 :451 Rinia Penzig & Sacc. Malpighia 15:224 1901; 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:591. Bull. Inst. Buitenz. Rostrella Zimmermann

Polytrichia Sacc.

P.

R.

&

S.

4:19

1900.

coffeae

Zimm.

Rostrosphaeria Tehon
19:112,
ill.

&

Daniels

Mycologia
R.
phlei T.

1927.

&

D.

SPHAERIACEAE
Samarospora Rostrup
1893.

261

Beih.

Bot.

Cent.

3:3
S.

Schizoparme Shear
Scirrhiella

Mycologia
Fung.
Syll.

15:120,

ill.

1923
1883;

S.

potamogetonis Rostr. straminea Shear

curvispora Speg.

Speg.

Guar.

1:110

Ann. Myc. 13:180

Scortechinia Sacc.
ill.

1915.

S. S.

Fung. 9:604 1891. Sphaerognomonia Potebnia Ann. Myc. 8:53,

1910.

acanthostroma (Mont.) Sacc.

carpinea (Fr.) Poteb.

S.

Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien 66:396, ill. 1916; Syll. Fung. 24:1132 1928. Ann. Myc. 22:149 Clypeoporthella Petr.

Amerostege Theiss.

A.
C.

pseudopustula (B.
brencklei Petr.

&

H.) Theiss.

1924.

Spolverinia Mass.

Flora 39:61
Syll.

1856.

S.
S.
S.

punctum Mass.
insularis (Mass.) Sacc.

Sporophysa Sacc.
Stevensiella Trotter

Syll.

Fung. 17:586 1905. Fung. 24:808 1928.

70:401
Syll.

cordiae (Stev.) Trott. cordiae Stev.

decipiens (B.

Trabutiella Stev. Bot. Gaz. not Theiss. & Syd. 1914. Trichosphaerella B. R. & S.
9:604
1891.

1920;

T.

Fung.
T. T.

&

S.)

Trichosphaeria Fkl.

Symb. Myc. 144 1869. Bakeromyces Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:202 1917; Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:77 1918; Syll. cf.
Sitzb.

pilosa (Pers.) Fkl.

Fung. 24:816 1928. Pseudorhynchia Hoehn.

118:1206
1910.

B.

philippinensis Syd.

Akad. Wien.
P.

Urospora H. Fab.
Urosporella
Vestergrenia
1901.

Spher. Vaucl. 75 1878. Bull. Atkin. Cornell Univ.

1899.

U. U.

polyrhyncha (P. & coccifera H. Fab.

americana Atkin.
nervisequia

S.)

Hoehn.

3:99 1897; Syll. Fung. 14:523

Rehm.
Sacc.

Hedwigia

40:100,
Syll.

ill.

Rehm
(Rehm)
)

Guignardiella
16:465
1902.

&

Syd.

Fung.
G.

nervisequia

S.

&

S.

Wallrothiella Sacc.

Syll.

Fung. 1:455

1882.

W.

congregata (Wallr

Sacc.

Phaeosporae

Acanthorhynchus
34:313
1918.
1907.

Shear

Bull.

Torr.

Club
A.
vaccinii Shear
alpestris (Zopf) T.

Adelococcus Theiss.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 16:31

1867.

Anthostoma Nke. Pyr. Germ. 110 Lopadostoma (Nke.) Traverso

Crypt. 2:169
1913.

A. A.
Ital.

&

S.

decipiens (DC.) Nke.

Flor.

1906;

cf.

Syll.

Fung. 22:374
L.
P.

gastrinum (Fr.) Trav.

yerbae Speg.
cercidis (Cke.) T.

Phaeobotryosphaeria Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 17:120 1908; Syll. Fung. 22:120 1913. Phaeobotryum Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
13:664
as subg.
1918.

1915.
Syll.

&

S.

Anthostomaria Sacc.
;

Theiss.

&

Fung. 17:595 1905, Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:27

A. A.

Anthostomella Sacc.

Fung. 1:278 1882. Phaeophomatospora Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 12:339 1909; cf. Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
Syll.

apogyra (Nyl.) Sacc. phaeosticta (Berk.) Sacc.

23:212

1925.

P.

argentinensis Speg.

262
Astrocystis B.
1870.

SPHAERIALES
&
Br.

Fung. Ceylon
1867.

123,

ill.

A.
Pyr. Germ. 26 Karst.
B.
2:6
1879;

mirabilis B.

Bolinia Nke.

tubulina (A.

& Br. & S.)

Sacc.

Camarops

Myc.

Fenn.

1882. Syll. Fung. 1:753 Solenoplea Starb. Ascom. Reg. Exped. 2:13 1905. 1901; Syll. Fung. 17:619 Bombardia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 389 1849 Lasiosordaria Chcnantais Bull. Soc. Myc.
Fr. 35:77,
ill.

C.

hypoxyloides Karst.

S.

microspora Starb.
fasciculata Fr.
lignicola (Fkl.) Chen.

B.

1919.

L.
Bull.

Bommerella Marchal
24:164
1885.

Soc.

Bot.

Belg.
B. C. C.

trigonospora March.
leprieuri

Sum. Veg. Scan. 382 1849. Ceratostoma Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 392 1849. Ophiostomella Petr. Hedwigia 65:235 1925.
Camillea Fr.
Cerillum Clem.; for Colletomanginia Har.
142:224
2:15:144,
1906.

Mont.

avocetta (C.

&

E.) Sacc.

O.
C.

melanosporis (Wint.) Petr. paradoxa (Har. & Pat.) Clem.

&

Pat.

Comp. Rend.
C.

paradoxa Har.
hispida T.

&

Pat.

Chaetoceris Turconi
ill.

&

Maffei

Att.

1st.

Pav.
C. C.

1918; for Chaetoceratostoma.

Chaetomium Kze.

Myk. Heft.

1:15

1817.

& M. globosum Kze.

chartarum Berk.

Ascotricha Berk. Ann. Nat. Hist. 1:1:257 1882. 1838; Syll. Fung. 1:37 Bolacotricha B. & Br. Ann. Nat. Hist.
1:1:257,
565.
ill.

A.

1838;

cf.

Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

B.
280,
ill.

grisea B.

&

Br.

Chaetomidium Zopf Entw. Chaet.

1881; Syll. Fung. 1:39
1882.
Bull.

C.
Fr.

fimeti (Fkl.) Zopf.

Peristomium Lechmere

Soc. Myc.

29:307, ill. 1913; Syll. Fung. 24:229 1928. Coniochaeta Sacc. Syll. Fung. 1 :269 1882. Cryptascus Petri Att. Acad. Line. 5:18:642, ill.
1909.

P. C.

desmosporum Lech.
ligniaria (Grev.) Sacc.

C.

Daldinia

DeN. &

Ces. Sfer. Ital. 1:197

Syll.

1861.

D.
E. E.

oligosporus Petri concentrica (Bolt.)

perfidiosa (DeN.)

C.

& DeN.

Entosordaria Sacc. Erikssonia (Penz.

13:315, 668

&

Fung. 1:286 1882. Sacc.) Syd. Ann. Myc.

1869.

Hoehn.

1915.

Helminthosphaeria Fkl. Symb. Myc. 166 Henningsina Moell. Phyc. Asc. Bras.
1901.

H.

spatholobi Syd. clavariarum Fkl.

309

Hypocopra
Coprolepa

Fkl. Fkl.

Symb. Myc. 240 Symb. Myc. 240

N.

1869.

H. H.
C.

durissima Moell.
fimicola (Rob.) Sacc.

1869; Syll.

Fung. 1:248 1882. Fimetaria Griff. & Seav.

1910.

merdaria (Fr.) Fkl.

fimicola (Rob.) Griff.

A.

Fl.

3:65 F.

&

Seav.

Hypoxylum
Albofifia
Syll.

Bull.

Speg.

Champ. France 1:168 An. Mus. Nac. 1:295

1791.

H.
A. E.
P.
P.

coccineum

Bull.

1899;

Fung. 24:539 1926. Entoleuca Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:186 1922. Penzigia Sacc. Myc. Malac. 20 1888; Syll. Fung. 9:567 1891. Pyrenopolyporus Lloyd Myc. Notes 50:76,
ill.

oreophila Speg. callimorpha Syd.

cranioides Sacc.

&

Paol.

1917.

hunteri Lloyd

SPHAERIACEAE
Spirogramma
Kjob.
1913.
142,

263

Ferd.
ill.

&Wing.
1909;
Syll.

Vid. Med. For.

Fung. 22:336
S.

boergeseni F.
lerati

& W.

Squamotubera Hcnn.
1905.

Syll.

Fung.

17:620
S.

Henn.

Theissenia Maubl.
ill.

Bull. Soc.

Myc.

Fr. 30:32,

1914.

T.

pyrenocrata (Theiss.) Maubl,

clavus Fr.

Kretschmaria Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 409 1849. Leptomassaria Petr. Ann. Myc. 12:274 1914. Syll. Fung. 16:440 Mesniera Sacc. & Syd.
1902.

K.
L.

simplex Petr.
rottlerae (Rac.) Sacc.

M
M. M.

Micrascus Zukal

Pilz.

Myx. Bakt.

9,

ill.

1885.

longirostris Zukal

Muellerella Hepp Lich. 80 1862.

Miill.-Arg.

Prin.

Class.

polyspora

Hepp

Nummularia
6:42,
ill.

Tul.

Sel.

Paranthostomella
1910.

Fung. Carp. 2:42 1861. Rev. Fac. Agron. Speg.

An.
Soc.
Sci.

N.
P.

buUiardi Tul.

eryngicola Speg.
pleiospora (Wint.) Sacc.
fimicola Ces.

Philocopra
1880.

Speg.

Arg.

9:193
P.
P.

Podospora Cesati Rabh. Herb. Myc. 258 1856. 1883. Hansenia Zopf Zeits. Naturw. 56:27 Poronia Willd. Flor. Ber. Prod. 400 1787. Bot. Gaz. Podosordaria Ell. & Holway
24:37
Rosellinia
1847.

H.
P.
P.

lanuginosa Zopf. punctata (L.) Fr.

1897;

Syll.

Fung. 14:494

1899.

Pseudotthiella Petr.

Hedwigia 68:257
Giorn.
Bot.
Ital.

1928.

P.

hirtellae

mexicana E. & H. (Henn.) Petr.

DeNot.

2:334

R.
Nat. For. Vid. Medd.
P.
S.

aquila (Fr.)

DeN.

Pleosporopsis Oersted
128
1865.

strobilorum Oerst.
coprophila (Fr.) C.
fimicola (Cda.) Fr.

Sordaria Ces. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 1:197 1861. Pleurage Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 418 1849.

& DeN.

P.

Tympanopsis
19:24,
ill.

Starb.
1894.

Bih. Sven.

Akad. Handl.
T.

euomphala (B. &

moravica Petr.
vulgaris Tul.

C.) Starb.

Cucurbitariella
1916; Syll.

Petr.

Ann.

Myc.

14:440
C.

Ustulina Tul.

Xylaria
1789.

Fung. 24:837 1928. Fung. Carp. 2:23 1861. (Hill) Schrank. Bayer. Fl. 2:566
Sel.

U.
X.

hypoxylum

(L.) Grev.

Moelleroclavus Henn. Hedwigia 41:15 1902; Syll. Fung. 17:634 1905. Thamnomyces Ehrenb. Nees Hor. Phys. Berol. 79, 27 ill. 1820; Syll. Fung. 1:344
1882.

M.

penicilliopsis

Henn.

T.

hippotrichoides (Sow.) Sacc.

Xylariodiscus Henn. Hedwigia 38:63 1899; Syll. Fung. 16:449 1902; Ann. Myc. 6:335 1908; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 624.

X.

dorstenioides Henn.

Hyalodidymae
Apiosporina Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 119:439
1910.

A.
Bol. Acad.

collinsi

(Schw.) Hoehn.

Microtyle Speg.
ill.

Cordoba

23:458,

1919.

M.

bergi Speg.

264
Arcangelia Sacc.
ill.

SPHAERIALES
Bull.

Soc.

Mjc.

Fr.

5:115,

1890.

Ascospora Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 425 1849. Bertia DcNot. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1:335 1846. Cacosphaeria Spcg. Fung. Fueg. 218. 1887. Bot. Gaz. 69:3, ill. Cantharosphaeria Thaxt.
1920.

A. A.
B. C. C.

hepaticarum Sacc. himantia (Pers.) Rehm moriformis (Tode) DeN.

antarctica Speg.
chilensis Thaxt.

Caudospora
1889.

Starb.
Bcrl.

Vet.-Akad. Handl.
Icon.

15:11

C.

taleola (Fr.) Starb.

Ceriosporella
1902.

Fung.
.^gr.

1:121,

ill.

C.
Bol.

patouillardi (Let.) Berl.

Chaetolentomita Maubl.
1915.

16:313,

ill.

C.
C.

lignorum Maubl.

Chorostate (Sacc.) Traverse Flor. Ital. Crypt. 1913. 2:190 1906; Syll. Fung. 22:376 Allantoporthe Petr. Hedwigia 62:289 1921. Apioporthella Petr. Ann. Myc. 27:401 1929. Ann. Myc. 19:118 Cryptodiaporthe Petr.
1921.

oncostoma (Duby)
tessella (Pers.)

Fkl.

A. A.
C.

Petr,

bavarica Petr.
aesculi (Fkl.) Petr.

Discodiaporthe Petr. Hedwigia 62:293 1921. Chorostella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 1:623 1882. Coleroa Rabh. Winter Krypt-Flor. 2:198 1887. Gonn. & Rabh. Myc. Eur. Niesslia Aucrs.
5:6:30,
ill.

D.
C.

C.

sulphurea (Fkl.) Petr. castanea (Tul.) Sacc. chaetomium (Kze.) Rabh.

1869.

N.
Sitzb.

chaetomium (Kze.) Auers.

crucipila

Valetoniella
118:1499

Hocbn.
1909.

Akad.

Wicn
V.
C.

Hoehn.

Cyphospilea Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:377 1926. Diaporthe Nke. Pyr. Germ. 240 1870. Anisogramma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
14:451
1916.

D.
A.

polylopha Syd. eres Nke.

virgultorum (Fr.) T.

&

S.

Apioporthe

Hoehn.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
1928. 1924.
F. 2:481 S.

1917; Syll. Fung. 24:705 126:381 Diaporthella Petr. Ann. Alyc. 22:30 Nat. Hist. J. Skottsbergiella Petr.
1927.

A. D.

anomala (Pk.) Hoehn.

aristata (Fr.)' Petr.

diaporthoides Petr.
beccarini Trav.

Stigmatopsis
2:213

Crypt. Flor. Ital. Traverso 1913. 1906; Syll. Fung. 22:389

S.

Didymella Sacc. Michclia 1:377 1878; cf. Petr. Ann. Islyc. 21:26 1923. Apiosporina Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:18 1925. Apiosporella Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 389; Ann. Myc. 15:275, ill. 1917; Syll. Fung. 24:914
1928.

D. A.

applanata (Niessl) Sacc. corni (Sow.) Petr.

A.
Ital.

sepincolaeformis (Sacc.) Theiss.

saccardiana (Trav.) Mar.
inaequalis (Wint.) moravica Petr,

Apiosporopsis Mariani .Att. Soc. 1913. 1911; Syll. Fung. 22:78

50:165

A.
B.

Myk. 692 Frag. 1915. 1911; cf. Theiss. & Syd. 13:665 Didymopsamma Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:80 1925. Haplotheciella Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
Botryostroma

Hoehn.

Hoehn.

D.

36:314
Syll.

1918;

cf,

Petr.

Ann. Myc. 23:31;

Fung. 24:634 1926. Sitzb. Akad. Wicn Leiosphaerella Hoehn.

128:579
1919.

H.
L.

hellebori (Chaill.)

Hoehn.

praeclara
tosta (B.

(Rehm) Hoehn.

Paradidymella Petr.

Ann. Myc. 25:238

1927.

P.

&

Br.) Petr,

SPHAERIACEAE
Didymellopsis Sacc.
as subg.
Syll.

26:

Fung. 17:657

1905,

DC.

latitans (Nyl.) Sacc.

Cercidospora Kocrb. Parcrg. Lich. 466 1865. Dimerinopsis Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:202 1917. Echinothecium Zopf Nov. Act. Leop. 70:250,
ill.

ulothi Koerb.

D.
E. E.
C.

luzonensis Syd.

1898.

Endothia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 385 1849. Fung. 17:784 Syll. Cryphonectria Sacc. 1909. 1905; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 421 Valsonectria Speg. Fung. Arg. 4:201; Syll.
Fung. 2:519 1883. Gibbera Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 402 1849. Eriosphaeria Sacc. Att. Soc. Ven. Trent. 1882. 4:10 1875; Syll. Fung. 1:507 Melanopsammella Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 17:121
1919.

reticulatum Zopf gyrosa (Schw.) Fr.

gyrosa (B.

&

Br.) Sacc.

V. G.
E.

pulchella Speg.
vaccini (Sow.) Fr.

vermicularia (Nees) Sacc.

M. inaequalis (Grove) Hoehn.

Hoehn.
1902;
Syll.

Neorehmia
111:988

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
N.

Winteromyces Speg.

Fung. 17:536 1905. An. Mus. Nac. 23:37

1926. 1861.

ceratophora Hoehn.
caespitosus (Wint.) Speg. setacea (Pers.) DeN.

1912; Syll. Fung. 24:237

W.
G.
16:51

Gnomonia Ces. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 1:57 Apiognomonia Hoehn. Ann. Myc.
1918; Syll. Fung. 24:705
1928.

A.
P.

Plagiostoma

Fkl.

Plagiostomella 1928. 1918; Syll. Fung. 24:705 Hypospilina Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:190
subg.

Symb. Myc. 11^ 1869. Ann. Myc. 16:52 Hoehn.

1883, as

veneta (Sacc.) Hoehn. euphorbiae Fkl.

petiolicola (Fkl.)

Hoehn.

H.

bifrons (DC.) Sacc.

Clypeoporthe

Hoehn.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien
C.

128:584 1919. Kirschsteinia Syd. Ann. Myc. 4:455 1906. Abh. Bot. Brandcnb. Bertiella Kirschstein
48:51,
ill.

monocarpa Hoehn.
polyspora (Kirsch.) Syd. polyspora Kirsch.
merrilli Syd.

K.
B.

1906; not Bertiella Sacc.

1882.

Lasiostemma Theiss.
1917.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 15:218

L.
1876.

Lentomita Niessl

Not. Pyr. 44

L.
L.

brevicoUis Niessl
vestita (Sacc.)

Ann. Myc. 3:552 1905. Loranthomyces Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien

Lentomitella l^oehn.
118:840
1909.

Hoehn.

sordidulus (Lev.) Hoehn.

Massarinula
ld94.

Lamarl.

Rev.

Gen.
Sacc.

Bot.

6:321

M.
Penz

quercina Lam.
javanica P. & S. stilbostoma (Fr.) Tul.

Pteridiospora

&

Malpighia

P. 11:399 1899. 1897; Syll, Fung. 14:539 Melanconis Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 2:115 1861. M. Aplacodina Ruhl Hedwigia 39:38 1900; 1902. A. Syll. Fung. 16:485 B. Bioporthe Pctr. Ann. Myc. 27:24 1929. Ceratoporthe Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:14 1925. C. Hercospora Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 2:154 1861. H. Ann. Myc. 17:94 Macrodiaporthe Petr. 1928. M. 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:747 Parasphaeria Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:297 1924. P. Phylloporthe Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:348 1925. P.

chondrospora (Ces.) Ruhl

brenesi Petr.

didymospora Petr.
tiliae

(Fr.) Tul.

occulta (Fkl.) Petr. contraria Syd. vernoniae Syd.

266

SPHAERIALES
Syll.

Melanidium Sacc.
as subg.

Fung.

1:604

18S2,

Melanopsamma

Not. Pyr. 40 1876. Episphaerella Petr. Ann. jMvc. 22:126 1024. Ann. M\c. 22:290 Malacosphaeria Syd.
Niessl
1924.

M. M.
E.

alni (Tul.) Sacc.

pomiformis (Pers.) Sacc. manihotis (Henn.) Petr.

scabrosa Syd.
carinthiaca

M.
Hoehn.
1919.

Melanopsammina
Wicn. 128:573 Melchiora Penz.
1897.

Sitzb.

.Akad.

M.
Alalpighia
11:399

Hoehn.

& &

Sacc.

M.
Tliciss.

leucomelaena P.

&

S.

Monopus
1915.

Syd.

Ann. Myc.

13:647

M. pulverulentus
R.

(B.

&

C.) T.

&

S.

Rosenscheldiella Tliciss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 1926. 13:645 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:538 Montagnina Hoclm. Frag. Myk. 488 1910. Montemartinia Curzi Att. 1st. Pavia 3:3:84,
ill.

styracis (Henn.) T.

&

S.

M.

examinans (B. & C.) Hoehn.

myriadea Curzi
ulei Stahel

1927,
Staliel

M.
IMcd.

Melanopsammopsis

Landb.

Suriname 1916; Syll. Fung. 24:919 1928. Svainp. Island 163 Mycosphaerella Jolian.s. Fung. 1:476, a.s Sphacrella, 1884; Syll.
9:611, 659
1891.

M.

M.
B.

ribis (Fkl.)

Lind.

Trans. P)rit. Myc. See. 6:151, 1926. ill. 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:683 Xcb. Haupt. Klebahn Cercosphaerella Askom. 1:132 1918, as subg.; Syll. Fung.

Boydia Smitb

remuhformis Smith

24:849

1928.

C.

millegrana (Cke.) Schroet.

iridis

Didymellina Hoebn. Syll. Fung. 24:911

Diplosphaerella Grove

Ann. Myc. 16:66

1928.

1918;
1912.

Jour.

P.ot.

50:91

D. D.

(Desm.) Hoehn.

polyspora (Johans.) Grove

linearis

Hypomycopsis Henn. Hcdwigia 43 :86 cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 612. Plectosphaerella Klebahn Phyt. Zcits.
ill.

1904;

H.
1:43,

(Rehm) Henn.

1929.

P.

cucumeris Kleb.
hieracii (Sacc.

Ramularisphaerella

Klebahn

Haupt.

Neb.
R. R.
S.

Askom.

1:131

1918, as subg.

&

Br.) Jaap

Rehmiellopsis Bub.

Kab. Naturw. Zeits. 1913. 8:320 1910; Syll. Fung. 22:147 lb; Syll. Fung. Septorisphaerella Klebahn
24:849 1928, as subg. Sphaerella C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 62 not Sphaerella Scunm. 1824.
1863;

&

bohemica B. & K.
hippocastani (Jaap) Kleb.

S.

depazeaeformis

(Auers.)

C.

&

DeN.
Myrmaeciella Lindau
1897.

Nat.
.\nn.

Pflan/euf. 1:1:478

M.
Petr.

endoleuca (Sacc.) Lind.

ribis

Neokeissleria
Syll.

Myc.

17:87

1919;

Otthiella Sacc.

Fung. 24:747 1928. 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:662 Sitzb. Akad. W'ien Keissleriella Hoehn.
128:592
1916.

N. O.

(H.

&

P.) Petr.

seriata (Pk.) Sacc. aesculi

1919;

Frag. Myk. 1169.

K.
14:452
P.

Hoehn.

Periaster Theiss.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc.

Pharcidia Koerber

Epicymatia

Fkl.

Parerg. I.ich. 470 1865. Synib. Myc. 118 1869.

P.

strongylodontis T. congesta Koerb.

vulgaris Fkl.

&

S.

E.

SPHAERIACEAE
Plactogene Theiss. Ann Myc. 14:432 1916. Plagiostigme Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:341, ill. 1925. Polycarpella Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:26
1918.

26;
lindigi (Pat.) Theiss.

P.
P.

couraliae Syd.

P.

cookei (Linds.) T.
coffeae Speg.

&

S.

Pseudodiaporthe Speg.
1909.

An. Mus. Nac. 19:338

P.
S.

Sydowiella Petr. Ann. Myc. 21 :30 1923. Frag. Myk. 14:769 Pseudosphaerella Hoehn. 1912; cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:34
1918.

fenestrans (Duby) Petr.

P.
1911;
1918.

baccharidis

(Rehm) Hoehn.
Hoehn.

Frag. Myk. 692 cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:34 Melanomyces Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:196

Haplodothis Hoehn.

H.

singularis (Henn.)

1917;

Syll. Fung. 24:918 Mycosphaerellopsis

1928.

M.
Ann.
1883.
]\lyc.

quercinus Syd.
myricariae (Fkl.) Hoehn.
alpina Winter

Hoehn.

16:157

1918.

M.
Hedwigia 22:2 Parerg. Koerbcr
R.
473
Lich.

Rehmiella Wint.

Rhagadpstoma
1865.

R.
S.

Stegophora Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:364 1916. Amphididymella Petr. Engler Bot. Jahrb.
62:94
15:350
1928.

hchenicola (DeN.) T. ulmi (Schw.) Syd.

&

S.

A.

adeana Petr.
longicoUis Mass. & Salm. didyma (Speg.) Sacc. chlorospora (Ces.) Karst.
angelicae (Fkl.) Petr.

Spumatoria

Massee
1901.
Syll.

& Salmon
Fung. 9:687
Sfer. Ital.

Ann.
1891.
1

Bot.
S.

Thaxteria Sacc. Venturia DeXot.

1925.

T.
1867.

&

Ces.

:225

V.
P.

Phomatosporopsis
Wettsteinina
1927.

Petr.

Ann.

Myc. 23:39

Hoehn.
cf.

116:126 1907;

Akad. Wien Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:204

Sitzb.
"

W.
1899;

gigaspora Hoehn.
tristis (Fkl.)

Winterina Sacc.

em. Syll. Fung. 14:.589 not Sacc. Syll. Fung. 9:909 1891. Mycologia Calyculosphaeria Fitzp.
1923.

W.
15:45

Sacc.

C.

tristis (Fkl.) Fitzp,

Winterella Berl. Icon. not Winterella Kze.

ella

Fung.
1891;

1:94

1894;

not

Winter-

Sacc.

1883.

W.
Phaeodidymae

tubercuUgera (E.

&

E.) Berl.

Acantharia
1918.

Theis:^.

&

Syd.

.A.nn.

Myc. 16:15
A.

echinata (E.

&

E.) T.

&

S.

Acanthostoma Theiss.
1912.

Bcih. Bot. Cent. 29:45

A.

watti (Syd.) Theiss.

Aloysiella Mattir.
1Q08.

&

Sacc.

Annal. Bot. 7:143

Sfcr. Ital. 49 1863.

Amphisphaeria
1923.

C.

& DeN.
Petr.

A. A.

ruwenzorensis M.

&

S.

umbrina

(Fr.)

DeN.

Kirschsteiniella

Ann.
Verb.

]\Iyc.

21:331

K.
Niessl
rf.

applanata (Fr.) Petr.

Massariopsis
14:199
1923.

Nat.

Briinn

1875;

i'etr.

Ann. Myc. 21:329

M.
S_\(l.

subtecta Niessl

Bolosphaera

.Ann.

Myc. 15:201

1917.

B.

degenerans Syd.

268
Ceriospora Niessl Not. Pyr. 9 Ceriophora Hoehn. Sitzb.
128:585
1919.

SPHAERIALES
1876.

C.

dubyi Niessl
palustris (B.

Akad.

Wien
C.

&

Br.)

Hoehn.

Delitschia Auersw. Delitschiella Sacc.

Hedwigia 5:49
Syll.

1866. 1905.

Fung. 17:688

Didymosphaeria Apiotypa Petr.

Symb. Myc. 140 1869. Ann. Myc. 23:105 1925. Astrosphaeriella Syd. Ann. Myc. 11:260, ill.
Fkl,

D. D. D. A.
A.

auerswaldi Fkl. polyspora Sacc. epidermidis (Fr.) Fkl.

philippinensis Petr.

1913; Syll. Fung. 24:937 1928. Cryptodidymosphaeria (Rehm) Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 4:265 1906; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1036 1917. Didymascina Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 3:331 1905; Frag. Alyk. 438 1909; Syll. Fung.

fusispora Syd.

C.

conoidea (Niessl)

Rehm

22:183

1913.

D.
E.

salicicola

(Allesch.)

Hoehn.

Endostigme Syd.
ill.

Ann. Myc. 21:173 1923. Massariellops Curzi Att. 1st. Pavia 3:3:162,
1927.

ditricha (Fr.) Syd.

M. aprutina Curzi
Sacc.
cf.

Phaeapiospora
16:477
1925.

&

Syd.

Syll.

Fung.
P.
paulliniae

1902;

Petr.

Ann. Alyc. 23:106

(Rehm)

S.

&

S.

Punctillum Petr.
1924.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 22:364

P.

hepaticarum (Cke

P.

&

S.

Roussoella Sacc. Att. Tst. Venet. 6:6:410, ill. 1888; Syll. Fung. 9:1044 1891; Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:185 1915. Endococcus Nyl. 1854; em. Sacc. Syll. Fung.
17:681
1905.

R.
E.

nitidula Sacc.

& Pad.

pellax Nyl.

Discothecium Zopf Nov. Act. Leop. 70:131 1897; Syll. Fung. 9:724 1891. D. Polycoccum Koerb. Parerg. Lich. 470 1865. P. Endoxylina Rom. Bot. Notis. 1892:173 E. Eutypopsis Karst. Medd. Soc. Fenn. 2:182
1878.

stigma (Koerb.) Zopf sauteri Koerb.

stellulata

Rom.

E.

parallela (Fr.) Karst.

Epipolaeum Theiss.
1918.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 16:7

E.
irradians (Pat.) T.

&

S.

Pseudoparodia Theiss.
15:138
1917.
Bull.

&
Soc.

Syd.

Ann.
Fr.

Myc.
P.

pseudopeziza (Pat.) T.
pezizoides Pat.
cerealis Pass.

&

S.

Gaillfirdiella Pat.
1895.

Myc.

10:226

G.

Gibellina Pass.

Rev. Myc. 8:177

1886.

G.

Haplovalsaria Hoehn.
128:582
1919.

Sitzb. Akad.

Wien
H. H.
H.

simplex Hoehn.
costaricensis Petr.

Ann. Myc. 27:27 1929. Hypoplegma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:135
1917; 16:11
1918.

Hypocelis Petr.

viridescens

(Rehm)

T.

&

S.

Licopolia
2:1:79

Sacc.
1901.

&

Syd.

Bull.

Herb.

Boiss.

L.
L.

Lizonia C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 41 1867. Lojkania Rehm Cont. Myc. Hung. 2 1905. Massariovalsa Sacc. Michelia 2:569 1882. Melanconiella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 1:740. 1882

franciscana S. & S. emperigonia (Auers.) C.

& DeN.

L,

Metacoleroa Petr.

Ann. Mvc. 25:332

1927.

M. M. M.

hungarica Rehm sudans (B. & C.) Sacc.

chrysostoma (Fr.) Sacc.

dickiei (B.

&

Br.) Petr.

SPHAERIACEAE
Neopeckia
1883.

269

Sacc.

Bull.

Torr.

Club

10:127

NBerl.

coulteri (Pk.) Sacc.

Didymotricha
ill.

Att.

Cong. Geneva

572,

1893.

D.

rhodosticta (B.

&

Br.) Berl.

Hedwigia 40:173 Dimerosporiopsis Henn. 1901; Syll. Fung. 17:686 1905. Otthia Nke. Fkl. Symb. Myc. 169 1869. Dothidotthia Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
36:312
1918.

D. O.
D.
P. P.
P.

engleriana Henn.
piri Fkl.

Monsunia 1:167 1899. Abh. Bot. Brandenb. Pachyspora Kirschst.

Pseudotthia Henn.
48:48,
ill.

symphoricarpi (Rehm) Hoehn. vaccinii H. & W.

gigantea Kirschst. grammodes (Kze.) Cke.

1906.

Parodiella Speg.

Maireella Syd. Fung. 22:42. Phaeosphaerella

16:28
1880;

Fung. Arg. 1:178 1880. Ann. Myc. 6:146 1908; Syll.

Karst.
cf.

M.
Medd. Soc. Fenn. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:155
1891.
1876.
ill.

maculans Syd.

1918; Syll. Fung. 9:723

P.

macularis (Fr.) Karst.

betulae Niessl (B. & Br.) Speg.
schefBeri (Henn.) Syd.

Phorcys

Niessl.

Not. Pyr. 41

P.
1880.

Massariella Speg.

Porostigme Syd.
10:174,
ill.

Fung. Arg. 1:2, Ann. Myc. 15:202

M. bufonia
P.

1917.

Protoventuria Berl.
1886.

&
Syd.

Sacc.

Att.

Soc.

Ven.
P.

rosae (DeN.) Bed.

Malacosphaeria
1924.

Ann.

Myc.

22:299

M. scabrosa Syd.
Petr.

Pseudodimerium
1914.

Pseudothis Theiss.

&

Ann. Myc. 22:21 1924. Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:274

P.

meliolicolum Petr.
machaerii (Rehm) T.
conferta (Fr.) T. & rumicis (Desm.) Syd.
pulchella Speg.

P.

&
S.

S.

Pyrenobotrys
12:182

Theiss.

&

Syd.

Ann.

Myc.
P.
S.

1914.

Spilosticta Syd.

Rhynchomeliola
1883.

Ann. Myc. 21 :171 1923. Fung. Guar. 1 :283 Speg.

R.
R.

Rhynchostoma Karst. Myc. Fenn. 2:7 1873. Rhynchostomopsis Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
21:370
1923.

minutum Karst.
brasiliensis

R.
S.

(Hoehn.) P.
C.) Sacc.

&

S.

1883; cf. Syll. Fung. 2:668 Seynesia Sacc. 1927. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:338 Steganopycnis Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:245 1918; 1927. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:337 1865. Parerg. Lich. 471 Sorothelia Koerb. Nov. Act. Leo p. Sphaerellothecium Zopf. 1905. 70:178, ill. 1897; Syll. Fung. 17:676 Stegastroma Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:81 1916. Stegasphaeria Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:362 1916; 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:937

nobilis

(W. &

S.

S.

oncospermatis Syd. confluens Koerb.

S.

araneosum (Rehm) Zopf

theisseni Syd.

S.

S. S.

pavonina Syd.
vestita

Ann. Myc. 21:182 1923. Teratosphaeria Syd. Ann. Myc. 10:39 1912. Tichothecium Flotow Hedwigia 25:15 1886; 1891. Syll. Fung. 9:723

Sydowina

Petr.

(Rehm)

Petr.

T.

fibrillosa Syd.

T. V. A.

pygmaeum Koerb.
insitiva (Fr.) C.

Valsaria DeN.

&

Ces.

Sfer. Ital. 31

1863.

& DeN. &

S.

Anisomyces
12:270

Ann. Myc. Syd. 1928. 1914; Syll. Fung. 24:768

Theiss.

&

papilloidis

(Henn.) T.

270

SPHAERIALES
c

H Hypoxylopsis Henn. 1904; Syll. Fung. 17:854

Myrmaecium Nke.
I860;
Syll.

43:256

1905.

H.
227 not
Sacc.

hurae Henn.

Fkl.
1:741

Symb. Myc.
1882;

Fung.
1880.

Mich. 2:138

M. insitivum
P.

(Fr.) Fkl.

Phaeodiaporthe Pctr. Ann. Myc. 17:99 1919. Phaeosperma (Sacc.) Trav. Flor. Ital. Crypt. 2:292 1906; Syll. Fung. 1 :750 1882;
22:393
1925.

keissleri Petr.

1913.

P.
Petr.

anserinum (Sacc.) Trav.

insitiva Petr.

Pseudothyridaria

Ann.
Herb.

Alyc.
Boiss.

23:36
P-

Xylobotryum
1895.

Fat.

Bull.

3:69

X.
Proc. Roy. Soc. Tas-

andinum

Pat.

Melanobotrys Rodway mania 168 1926.

M. tasmanicus Rodway
T.

Phyc. Ascom. 308, Trachyxylaria Moeller 1902. ill. 1901; Syll. Fung. 16:510 Xyloceras Smith Jour. Linn. Soc. 35:16, ill. 1905. 1901; Syll. Fung. 17:690

phaeodidyma Moell.
elliotti

X.

Smith

Hyalophragmiae
Acanthostigma DeNot. Sfer. Ital. 85, ill. Acanthostigmella Hoehn. Ann. Myc.
1905. 1863.
2:2>27

A.

perpusillum

DeN.

A.
Sitzb.

genuflexa Hoehn.

Acanthostigmina Hoehn.
118:1499
1909.

Akad. Wien
A. A.
B. B.

minuta (Fkl.) Hoehn.

solani Syd.

Aphanostigme Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:368 1926. Baumiella Henn. Syll. Fung. 17:708 1905.
Bertiella

caespitosa Henn.

Sacc.

Syll.

Fung.
Bull.

1:584

1882,

as

subg.; 17:708

1905.

macrospora Sacc.

Bombardiastrum
9:153
1893.

Pat.

Soc.

Myc.
1883.
1883.
Fl.

Fr.

B.

andinum

Pat.

Broomella Sacc. Calospora Sacc.

Calosporella
3:2:442

Fung. 2:557 Syll. Fung. 2:231 Krypt. Schroet.

Syll.

B.
C. C.
1887;

vitalbae (B.

&

Br.) Sacc.

platanoides (Pers.) Niessl platanoides (Pers.) Schroet.

Schles.

1894.

Darwiniella Spcg. Fung. Fueg. 105 1891; cf. Theiss. Syll. Fung. 9:1048

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 13:181 1915. Oxydothis Penz. & Sacc. IMalpighia 11:505 1899. 1897; Syll. Fung. 14:674 Phragmocalosphaeria Petr. Ann. Myc. 21 :109
1923.

D.
O.
P-

antarctica Speg.
grisea P.

&

S.

Phyllocelis Syd.

Rhopographella
1913.

Ann. Myc. 23:353 Syll. Fung. Sacc.

Not. Pyr. 43

1925.

P.

piskorzi Petr. oyedaeae Syd.

22:440

R1876.

Ceratosphaeria Nicssl

C.

gaduae (Henn.) S. & T. lampadophora (B. & Br.) Niessl

Chaetopyrenis Sacc. Syll. Fung. 24:961 1928; 1882; not Pass. for Chaetopyrena Sacc.
1881.

C.
Petr.

poae (Niessl) Sacc.

weiri Petr.
Petr.

Clypeothecium
1923.

Ann. Myc. 20:182; 21:281

C.
.A.nn.

Monographella
1924.

Petr.

Alyc.

22:144

M. divergens (Rehm)

SPHAERIACEAE
Cryptoderis Auers. Gonnerni.
Eur. Pyr. 5-6:29

271

&

Rabli.

Myc.
C.

1870?

lamprotheca (Desm.) Auers.

Gnomoniopsis Berl. Ic. not Stoneman 1898.

Pleuroceras Riess

Fupk.
1

1:93

1892;

G.
:25,
ill.

chamaemori

(Fr.) Berl.

Hedvvigia
Bull. Soc.

1854.

P.

cryptoderis (Lev.) Hoehn.

Dichosporium
1899.

Pat.

Myc.

Fr. 14:207

D.
Fkl.

glomeratum Pat.
peltigerae (Fkl.) Sacc.
australis Speg.

Enchnosphaeria
2:207
1908.

cm. Clem.;

Syll.

Fung.
E.
ill.

1883.

Eudarluca Speg. Hypospila

19:19,
Fr.

Rev. Mus.

La Plata

15:22,

E.

Sum. Vcg. Scan. 421

1925.

1849
Bull.

H.
A.

pustula (Pers.) Karst.

Actinidothiopsis Stcv.
ill.

Bishop Mus.
Ann.

coprosmae

Stev.

Chalcosphaeria
1918.

Hoehn.

Myc.

16:97
C.

pustula (Pers.)
hirsuta (Fr.) C.

Hoehn.

Lasiosphaeria C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 55 1863. Misc. Myc. 2:26 Bizzozeria Berl. & Sacc. 1918. 1885; cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:74

L. B.

& DeN.

veneta

S.

&

B.

Enchnosphaeria

Fkl.

Symb. Myc. 147

1869;

not lichenicole.

E.

pinetorum Fkl.
Fkl.

Herpotrichia Fkl. Symb. Myc. 146 1869. Malpighia Heteronectria Penz. & Sacc.
11:509 11:402 Lasiella 2:5:516
1897.

H. rubi
H.

spirillospora P.

&

S.

Hormosperma
1897.

Penz.

&:

Sacc.

Malpighia

H.

pusillum P.

&

S.

Quelet
1875.

Mem.

Soc.
143

Montbel.
L.
1869.
95,
ill.;

Leptospora
Stuartella
Syll.

Fkl.

Symb. Myc.
Spher.
1883;
cf.

L.

ovina (Pers.) Quel. spermoides (Hoffm.) Fkl.

H. Fab. Fung. 2:123

802.

Vaucl.

Hoehn. Frag.
S.

Myk.
5:259,

formosa H. Fab.
fucicola Suther.

Lulworthia Sutherland
ill.

Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.

L.

1915.

Massarina Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:153 1883. Pilz. Ostafr. 33 1895; Holstiella Henn. Syll. Fung. 14:593 1899; cf. Hoehn. Frag.

M.

eburnea (Tul.) Sacc.

Myk. 616. Melomastia Nke.

1869.

H. usambarensis Henn.

&

Fkl.

Symb.

Myc. 1:306

M.
O.

friesi

Nke.

An. Mus. Nac. 19:378 1909. Metasphaeria Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:156 1883. Charrinia Viala & Rav. Comp. Rend. 119:443
Oraniella Speg.
1894.

coffeicola Speg.

M.
C.

sepincola (Fr.) Sacc.

diplodiella (Speg.) V.

&

R.

Griphosphaerella
1927.

Petr.

Ann. Myc.

25:209

G.

stevensoni Petr.

Merrilliopeltis
Syll.

Henn. Hedwigia 47:261 1908; Fung. 22:565 1913; cf. Hoehn. Frag.

Myk. 694 1911. Parasphaeria Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:297 1924. Sclerodothis Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:69 1918. Nematostigma Syd. Ann. Myc. 11:262 1913. 1924. Petrakiella Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:230, ill.

M.
P.
S.

N.
P.

calami Henn. contraria Syd. aggregata (Lasch) Hoehn. obducens Syd. inslgnis Syd.

272

SPHAERIALES
&
Syd.

Phanerococcus Theiss.
16:9
1918.

Ann.

Myc.
P.
feijoae

(Rehm) T. &

S.

Pharcidiopsis Sacc.

Syll.

Fung. 17:646

1905.

P.

endococcea (Nyl.) Sacc.

vulgaris Fkl.

Symb. Myc. 118 Epicymatia Fkl. 1882. Syll. Fung. 1:570 Syll. Fung. 17:695 Pharcidiella Sacc.
as subg.

1869;

E.
1905,

P.
Syll.

endococcea (Nyl.) Sacc.

koerberi (Stein) Sacc.

Sagediopsis Sacc.
as subg.

Fung. 17:705

1905,
S.

Phragmosperma
14:450
1916.

Theiss.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc.
P.
P.

rickianum (Rehm) Theiss.

erigerontis (Stev.)

Pseudoperis Toro. Sci. Surv. P. R. 8:41 1926 (for Pseudoperisporium erigeronicola). Sitzb. Akad. Wien Pseudosphaeria Hoehn. 1907; Syll. Fung. 22:407 116:129, 365
1913. 1879. Saccardoella Speg. Michelia 1:461 Sphaerulina Sacc. Michelia 1:399 1878.

Toro

P.
S.
S.

callista

(Rehm) Hoehn.

montellica Speg. intermixta (B. & Br.) Sacc.

trifolii

Pseudoplea Petr.

Ann. Myc. 19:29

1921;

not Hoehn. 1918. Sporoctomorpha Aim.

1:90,
ill.

P.

(Rostr.) Petr.

& Cam.

Rev. Agron.
S.

1903.

magnoliae A.

&

C.

Sydowia Bros. Hedwigia 34:66 Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:166 1918. Thaxteriella Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:63

1895;
1924.

cf.

S.

gregaria Bres.
corticola Petr.

T.
Z.

Zignoella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:214 1883. Ann. Myc. 10:140 Aposphaeriella Died. 1912; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 358.

pulviuscula (Curr.) Sacc.

A.

gregaria Died. javanica Hoehn.

Koordersiella
118:833
1902;

Hoehn.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
K.
no. 23

1909.

Trichocollonema Hoehn.
cf. ib.

Frag.

Myk.

1029

1917.

T.

acrothecum Hoehn.

Phaeophragmiae
Aglaospora
1844.

DeNot.

Giorn.
Petr.

Bot.

Ital.

1:43

A.

profusa (Fr.) DeN.

Apiorhynchostoma
1923.

Ann. Myc. 21:185

A.

apiculatum (Curr.) Petr.

Konenia Hara
1913.

Bot. Mag.

Toky

o 27:250

K.
Petr.

bambusae Hara
fuckeli (Nke.) Petr.

Ann. Myc. 21:276 1923. Plagiostromella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien

Lepteutypa
126:372
1852.

L.
P-

1917.

pleurostoma Hoehn.
ellipsosporum Fres.
lanciformis (Fr.) C. incrustans Sacc.

Prosthecium Fresenius

Beitr.

Myk.

2:62,

ill.

P-

Pseudovalsa C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 32 1863; 1883. Syll. Fung. 2:135 Thyridaria Sacc. Grevillea 4:21 1875; Syll. Fung. 2:140 1883. Trematovalsa Jacobesco Comp. Rend. 142:289 1906; Syll. Fung. 22:397 1913. Caryospora DeNot. Micr. Ital. Dec. 9:7 1856.

P.

& DeN.

T. T.
C.

matruchoti Jacob,

putaminum (Schw.) DeN.

SPHAERIACEAE
Chaetosphaeria Tul.
1863.
Sel.

273

Fung.

Carp.

2:252
C.

phaeostroma (D. & M.) Fkl.

notarisi Fkl.

Clypeosphaeria Fkl.

Symb. Myc. 117 1869. Starbaeckiella Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:37 1919;

C.
S.

1928. Syll. Fung. 16:519 1902; 24:1018 Coccidophthora Syd. Ann. Myc. 11 :263 1913. Gibberidea Fkl. Symb. Myc. 168 1869. Gillotia Sacc. & Trotter Syll. Fung. 22:253

massariospora (Starb.) Syd.

variabilis Syd.
visci Fkl.

C.

G.
G.

1913.

orbicularis (Syd.) S.

&

T.

Hapalocystis Fkl. Synib. Myc. 188, ill. Herpotrichiella Petr. Ann. Myc. 12:472 Kalmusia Niessl Beitr. Kennt. Pilz. 54 Cryptosphaerina Lamb. & Fautr. Rev.
20:58 1898. Keissleria Hoehn.

1869. 1914.

1872.

H. H. K.
C.

berkeleyi (Tul.) Fkl.

moravica Petr.
ebula Niessl
fraxini

Myc.

Lamb. & Fautr.

Ann. Myc. 16:93 1918. Lasiosphaeris Clem. Gen. Fung. 35, 173 1909. Chaetomastia Sacc. as subg. Syll. Fung.
2:113
1883.

K.
L.
C.

xantha (Sacc.) Hoehn. hispida (Tode) Clem.

hirtula (Karst.) Sacc.

Herpothrix Clem.

Gen. Fung. 35, 173

1909.
ill.

H.
N.

calospora

(Wint.)

Clem.

Nematostoma Syd.

Ann. Myc.

12:161,

1914; Syll. Fung. 24:972 1928. Neoventuria Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:44
for

artemisiae Syd.

1919;

N.

argentinensis (Speg.) Syd.

Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 19:379 not Venturiella C. Muell. 1909; 1875; Syll. Fung. 22:236, 24:1005 1928. Trichohleria Sacc. Ann. Myc. 6:559, ill. 1913. 1908; Syll. Fung. 22:248 Leptosphaeria C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 60 1863. Chitonospora B. R. S. Syll. Fung. 9:797
Venturiella
1891.

V.
T. L.
C.

argentinensis Speg.
quadrigellensis Flag.

doliolum (Pers.) C.

& S. & DeN.

ammophila

B. R. S.

Cladosphaeria Nke.
1871:110;
Jacz.

Mitt.

Nat.
1895.

Ges.

Berl.

Bull.

Herb.

Boiss.

2:685
C.

1894; Syll. Fung. 11:320

eunomioides (Otth) Nke.

elegans

Heptameria

Rehm & Thuem.

Myc.

Lusit.

292 1878; Syll. Fung. 2:88 1883. Leptosphaeropsis Berl. Icon. Fung. 1 :88 1902; Syll. Fung. 11:321 1895. Macrobasis Starb. Stud. 97 1894; Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 21:349 1923. Mycopyrenula Wain. Act. Soc. Fenn. 49:139
1921.

H.
L.

Rehm & Thuem.

ophioboloides (Sacc.) Berl.

Starb.

M. platypus (Schw.) M.
coryli (Mass.)

Wain.

Nodulisphaeria Rabh.
725
1858.

Herb. Myc. Exs.

n.

N.
Icon. Fung. 1:51
1895.

hirta

Rabh.

Passeriniella Berl.
Syll. Fung. 11:326 Syncarpella Theiss.

1902;
P.

dichroa (Pass.) Berl.

Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:631 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:639 1926. Litschaueria Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:275 1923. Massaria DeNot. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1:333 1846.

&

S.

L.

M.
A.

tumefaciens (E. & H.) T. corticiorum (Hoehn.) Petr. inquinans (Tode) Fr.

&

S.

Asteromassaria Hoehn.
126:368
1849.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien

1917.
Fr.

macrospora (Desm.) Sacc.

corni (Mont.) Fr.

Saccothecium

Sum.

Veg.

Scan.

398
S.

274

SPHAERIALES
Nke.
Tul.

Melanomma
1869.

&

Fkl.

Symb. Myc.
Fung.
163

159

M. pulvis-pyrius
Sel.

(Pers.) Fkl.

Melogramma
1863.

Carp.

2:81

M.
Symb. Myc.
Earle
Jour.
1869.

vagans DeN.

Ohieria Fkl.
Ohleriella 3:349 2:245
2:47

O.
Card.

modesta Fkl.
mexicana Earle
oryzae Miyake
uliginosa (Ph.

N.
Jour.

Y.

Bot.

1902.

O.

Phaeosphaeria
1910.

Miyake

Agr.
Syll.

Tokyo
P.

Leptosphaerella Sacc. as subg.,

1883; 24:994
1928.

Fung.
L.

&

PI.) Sacc.

Trematosphaerella Brandenb. 48:54

1913.

Kirschst.
1906; Syll.

Verb. Bot. Fung. 22:248

T. fuscispora Kirschst.
catolechiae Zopf
variabilis

Phaeospora Hepp
70:280 1898. Philonectria Hara
ill.

em. Zopf Nov. Act. Leop.

P.

Bot.
Syll.

Mag. Tokyo
Fung. 2:32

28:350,

1914.

P.
1883;

Hara

Pocosphaeria Sacc

11:325 1895. Byssotheciella Petr.

1923.

P.

eriophora (Cke.) Sacc.

tiliae

Ann.

Myc.

21:281
B.
Petr.

Rebentischia
1873.

Karst.
Sacc.
1902.

Myc

Fenn.

2:14,

97

R.
Syll.

pomiformis Karst.
duseni Henn. personata (Niessl) Hoehn. minima Auers. nigropurpurea E. & E.
berkeleyi Berl. pertusa (Pers.) Fkl.

Rhynchosphaeria
1883; 16:524

Fung.

2:112 J:112

R.
1918. 1849.
S.

Sderoplella Hoehn.

Ann. Myc. 16:158

Micr. Ital. Dec. 5:6 Ev. N. A. Pyr. 136
1901.

Sporormia DeNot.
Sporormiella
Titania Berl.
Ell.

S.
S.

&

1892.

Icon. Fung. 1:49

Fkl.

Trematosphaeria Trematosphaeris
Peters. 146

Symb. Myc.
Bull.

161

1869.
St.

T. T.

Elenkin
1901, for

Jard.

Xenosphaeria Trev. Syll. Fung. 17:730

Trematosphaeriopsis. Consp. Verruc. 18 1860;

1905.

parmeliana Jacz.
X.

&

Ell.

hookeri (Schaer.) Trev.

Hyalodictyae
Berlesiella Sacc.

Rev. Myc. 10:7,

ill.

1888.

B.
B. C. C.

nigerrima (Blox.) Sacc.

velutina P.

Boerlagella Penz.
1897.

&

Sacc.

Malpighia 11:404

&

S.

Capronia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:288 1883. Clathridium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 11:350 1895;
2:332
1883.

sexdecemspora (Cke.) Sacc.

burchelli (Cke.) Sacc.

Julella H. Fab.

Sphaer. Vaucl. 113

1880; Syll.
J.

Fung. 2:289 1883. Catharinia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:275

subg.; 11:350 Norrlinia Theiss.
1918.
1895.

buxi H. Fab.

1883, as

C.

hyalospora (Speg.) Sacc.

peltigericola (Nyl.) T.
peltigericola (Nyl.)

&

Syd.
a

Ann. Myc.
i

16:29

Pleosphaeropsis
49:110
1902.
1921.

W
&

N.
i

Act. Soc. Fenn.

P.

Wain.

Ophiodictyum Sacc.

Syd.

Syll.

Fung. 16:555
O.

plumbeum

(Starb.) Sacc.

SPHAERIACEAE
An. Mus. Nac. 23:60 Dasysphaeria Spep. 1928. 1912; Syll. Fung. 24:1022 1888. Rev. Myc. 10:17, ill. Peltosphaeria Berl. Ann. Myc. 26:133 1928. Placodothis Syd. 1909. Gen. Fung. 52 Phaeopeltis Clements Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien Capnites Theiss. 1913. 1916; Syll. Fung. 22:385 66:365 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:566 Limacinia Sacc. Hedwigia 44:67 Phaeosaccardinula Henn. 1905. 1905; Syll. Fung. 17:873 Fung. Syll. Tephrosticta Sacc. & Syd.
17:745
1905; 24:1023
1928.

275

D.
P.
P.

P.

andicola Speg. vitriospora (C. & H.) Berl. petraki Syd. diospyricola (Henn.) Clem.
costaricensis (Speg.) Theiss.

C. L. P.

javanica (Zimm.) S.
diospyricola Henn.

&

D. S.

T.
P.

negeriana

S.

&

S.

Pleomelogramma Speg.
1909.

An. AIus. Nac. 19:389

argentinense Speg.

Pringsheimia Schulzer
16:57
1866.

Verb.

z.-b.

Ges.

Wien
P.

rosarum Schulz.

Pleosphaerulina Pass.
2:7:46
1920.

1891;

cf.

Rend. Accad. Line. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 18:97

P.

sepincola (Fr.) Pass.

Schizostege Theiss.
1916.

Ann. Myc. 14:415,

ill.

S.

rosaecola (Fkl.) Theiss.

briosiana (Poll.) Hoehn.
sandicensis (E.

Ann. Myc. 16:162 1918; Pseudoplea Hoehn. 1927. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:216 Ann. Myc. Hyalocurreya Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:637 13:640

P.

H.
R.

&

E.) T.

&

S.

Rhamphoria
Thyridella
11:351

Niessl
1895.

Not. Pyr. 44
Syll.

1876.

delicatula Niessl
colliculus (Cke.) Sacc.

Sacc.

Fung.

9:321

1891;

T.

Curreyella
Pflanzf.

(Sacc.) 1:1:379

Lindau

Lind.

Nat.

1897; Syll. Fung. 24:1024

1928;
1915.

cf.

Theiss.

&

Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:181

C.

Discostroma Clements Ann. Myc. 16:87 Griphosphaeria Hoehn. 1921; 1918; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 19:32 Syll. Fung. 24:1024 1928. Ber. Deut. Bot. Griphosphaerioma Hoehn. 1918; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. Ges. 36:312 1928. 19:193 1921; Syll. Fung. 24:924 Nac. An. Mus. Leucothyridium Speg. 1913. 1909; Syll. Fung. 22:460 19:388 1883; Syll. Fung. 2:303 Tichosporella Sacc.
1909.

Gen. Fung. 50

D.

rehmi (Schnabl) Sacc. rehmi (Schnabl) Clem.

G.

corticola (Fkl.)

Hoehn.

G.
L.

symphoricarpi (Rehm) Hoehn.

crustosum Speg.
dura (Fkl.) Sacc.

11:351

1895.

T.

Phaeodictyae
Syll. Clem.; 1883; Pyrenophora memFung. 2:279 branacea, aparaphysata. ill. 1:116, Hedwigia Clathrospora Rabh.

Chaetoplea (Sacc.)

as subg.

C. C.

calvescens (Fr.) Sacc.

1857.

elynae Rabh.
scirpicola (DC.) Fkl.

Symb. Myc. 139 Macrospora Fkl. 1920. cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 18:77
Gen. Fung, il Comoclathris Clem. 1911. Minn. Bot. Studies 4:186

1869;

M.
1909;

C.

lanata Clem.

276
Crotonocarpia Fkl.
Cucurbitaria Gray
1821.

SPHAERIALES
Symb. Myc.
Nat. Arr.
163
1869.
PI.

C.

moriformis Fkl.
berberidis (Pers.) Gray pithyophila (Fr.) Petr.

Brit.

1:519

C.

Cucurbidothis Petr.
ill.

Ann. Myc. 19:201

1921.

C.

Megalospora Naumov
1927.

Mat. Myk. Fitop. 610,

M. gemmicida Naumov
Fung. 2:651 Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:642
Syll.

Curreya

Sacc.

1883;
1915.

Theiss.

&

conorum
E. D.
F.

(Fkl.)

Sacc.

Epibotrys Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:644 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:637 Delacourea H. Fab. Spher. Vaucl. 1:114 1878. 1863. Sel. Fung. Carp. 2:208 Fenestella Tul. Fung. Arg. 1: in. tab. 1880. Karstenula Speg. Fung. Dis. 103 Leptosphaerulina McAlpine
1902.

bambusicola (Speg.) T. insignis H. Fab.

princeps Tul.

&

S.

K.
L.

rhodostoma (A.
australis

&

S.)

Speg.

McAlp.

Merismatium Zopf
ill.

1898;

of.

Nov. Act. Leop. 70:259, Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.

16:29

1918.

M.
Sacc. Syll. Fung. 17:746

lopadii

(Am.) Zopf

Heterophracta Nyl.
1905, as subg.

H.
1896.

Montagnula Berl. Icon. Fung. 2:68, ill. Naetrocymbe Koerber Lich. Germ. 58
Parerg. Lich. 441
1865.

M.
N.

pezizoides Nyl. infernalis (Niessl) Berl.

fuliginosa Koerb.

1858;

Coccodinium Mass.
1860.

Att.

1st.

Ven. 3:5:336
bartschi Mass.
Ital.

Phaeopeltium
1892;

Berl.

Nuov. Giorn.

24:139
P. P.

for Phaeopeltosphaeria.

caudatum
siparia (B.

Berl.

An. Soc. Arg. 9:192 1880. Pleomassaria Speg. An. Soc. Arg. 12:181 Pleosphaeria Speg.
1881.

&

Br.) Tul.

australis Speg.

Pleospora Rabh. Herb. Myc. ed. 2:347 1857; 1927. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:204, 216 1893; Myk. Mitt. 4, ill. Clistotheca Zukal 1917; Syll. cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:466 1895. Fung. 11:270 III. Exp. Sta. Clistothecopsis Stev. & True 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:1333 Bull. 220:530, ill.
1928.

herbarum (Pers.) Rabh.

C.

papyrophila Zukal

C.
Fkl.

circinans S.

&

T.

Pleophragmia

Titanella Syd. Fung. 24:1046

Symb. Myc. 243 Ann. Myc. 17:36 1919;

1928.

1869.
Syll.

P.

leporum Fkl.
luzonensis (Henn.) Syd. phaeocomes (Reb.) Sacc.
cliviae

T.
P.

Pyrenophora
9:152

1849. Sum. Veg. Scan. 397 Scleroplea (Sacc.) Oud. Kon. Akad. Amster. Fr.

1900.

S.

Oud.

Thyridium (Nke.) Sacc. Michelia 1:50 1879. Tichospora Fkl. Symb. Myc. 100 1869. 1865; Parerg. Lich. 400 Strickeria Koerber
Syll.

T. T.
S.

lividum (Pers.) Sacc.

obducens (Fr.) Fkl.

kochi Koerb.

Fung. 2:300

1883.

Scolecosporae

Acanthotheca
120:451

Hoehn.
1911; Frag.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
A.

Myk. 706 Acanthotheciella Hoehn.

1911; for

barbata (Pat.) Hoehn.

SPHAERIACEAE
Acerbiella Sacc.
1905. Syll. Fung. 17:768 Meringosphaeria Peyron. Nuov. Giorn. Ital. Fung. 24:1068 1918; Syll. 25:415, ill.

277

A.

macrospora (Rick) Sacc.

1928.

M.

patellula Peyron.

Bactrosphaeria Pcnz.
1897.

&

Sacc.

Malpighia

1 1

:407

B.

asterostoma P.

&

S.

Bombardiella
118:1192

Hoehn.
1909.
Syll.

Sitzb.

Akad.
1883.

Wien
B.
B.

Bovilla Sacc.

Fung. 2:360
Bid.

caespitosa Hoehn. caproni Sacc.

Ceuthocarpum
1873.

Karst.

Kann.

Fin.

22
C.

populinum (Pers.) Karst.

phyllostictis Speg.

Criserosphaeria Speg.
ill.

An. Mus. Nac. 23:72,

C.
Sel.

1912.

Cryptospora
1863.

Tul.

Fung.

Carp.

2:144
C.

suffusa (Fr.) Tul.

Sacc.

Winterella Sacc.
14:620
1899.

Syll.

Fung. 2:364
Bot.
Fr.

1883;

W. anthostomoides (Rehm)
Bull.

Cylindrina
1886.

Pat.

Soc.

33:155
C.

delavayi Pat.

Dilophia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:357 Exilispora Tchdn & Daniels

19:112,
ill.

1883.

D. E.

graminis (Fkl.) Sacc.

plurisepta T.

Mycologia

1927.

&

D.

Leptosporella Penz.
1897.

&

Sacc.

Malpighia 11:406
L.

gregaria P.

&

S.

Linospora
Syll.

Symb. Myc. 123 1869. Linocarpum Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:210

Fkl.

L.
1917;

capreae (DC.) Fkl.

Fung. 24:1078
Sacc.
1899.

1928.
Syll.

L.

pandani Syd.
melanostyla (DC.) Sacc.
fucicola Suther.

Ophiognomonia
1882; 14:613

Fung.

1:419

O.
Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.
L.

Lulworthia Sutherland
5:259,
ill.

191,5.

Maurya
1898.

Pat.

Bull.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

13:56,

ill.

M.
Bolcz.
Rast.
197,

hypoxyloides Pat.

Naumovia Lobrozrakova
ill.

1927.

N.

abundans Lobr.
peltigerae (Mont.) T.

Neolamya
1918.

Theiss.
Berl.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 16:29

N.

&

S.

Lamyella

Icon.

Fung. 2:139
1:27,
ill.

1900,

not Fries

1849.

L.
1854.

peltigerae (Mont.) Berl.

Ophiobolus Riess Acerbia Sacc.

14:619
1899.

Hedwigia
Syll.

O.
A. E.
L. L.

porphyrogenus (Tode) Sacc.

culmigena P.
rude Riess
rostrupi (F. & W.) Hoehn. porphyrogena (Tode) Rabh.

Fung.

11:353

1895;

&

S.

Entodesmium Riess
1920.

Hedwigia 1:58 Leptosporopsis Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

Hedwigia
1

1854.

1211.

Leptospora Rabli.
Ophiocarpella
13:644
1915.

:1

16,

ill.

1857

Theiss.

&

Syd.

Ann.

Myc.
O. O.
tarda (Harkn.) T. & S. macrocarpum Sacc.

Ophioceras Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:358 1883. Schizacrospermuni Henn. & Nym. Monsunia 1:72 1899; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myc. 1902. 693; Syll. Fung. 16:672 Ophiochaeta Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:352 1883;
11:352
1895.

S.

filiforme

H.

&

N.

O.

herpotricha (Fr.) Sacc.

278

SPHAERIALES
Berl.

Acanthophiobolus
571,
ill.

Att.

Cong. Geneva
A.

1893.

helminthospora (Rehm) Berl.

Ophiosphaeria
Brandenb.
22:289
1906.

Kirschst.
ill.

Abh.
Syll.

Bot.

48:47,
cf.

1906;

Fung.
168

1913;

Hoehn.
Bull.

Frag.

Myk.

O.
Jacz.

tenella Kirschst.

Ophiomassaria
1894.

Herb. Boiss. 2:685

O.

selenospora (Otth) Jacz.

Ophiosphaerella Speg.
1909.

An. Mus. Nac. 19:401

O.
R. R.
C.

graminicola Speg.
thallicola C.

Rhaphidophora C. &. DeN. Sfer. Ital. 59 1863. Rhaphidospora Fr. 1849. not Nees 1832. Robergea Desm. Not. PI. Crypt. 177 1847. Cyanospora Heald & Wolf Mycologia 2:209
1910.
Sillia Karst.

& DeN.

unica Desm.
albicedrae H.

& W.

Alyc. Fenn. 1:20

1873.

S.

ferruginea (Pers.) Karst.

pulchella Speg. insculpta (Fr.) Sacc.

Trichospermella Speg.
ill.

An. Mus. Nac. 23:38,

T.
1896.

1912.

Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 12:66 Vialaea Sacc. Diatractium Syd. Ann. Myc. 18:183 24:364 1926; for Trabutiella Stev. 1914. not Theiss. & Svd.

V.

1920;
1920,

D.

cordiae (Stev.) Syd.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Biotyle Syd. Ann. Myc. 27:16 1929. Brenesiella Syd. Ann. Myc. 27:16 1929. Carlia Rabh. Flora 40:382 1857.
B. B.
C. C. C.
Bull. Soc. F.ot. P.elg. 38:162

ditissima Syd.

erythroxyli Syd.
oxalidis Rabh.

Creosphaeria
27:2:396
1923.

Theis.s.

Bcih.

Bot.

Cent.

Fung. 22:451 1913. Cryptoleptosphaeria Pctr. Ann. Myc. 21:196

1910;
Syll.

riograndensis Theiss.

moravica Petr.

Delpinoella Sacc.

1899; Syll. Fung. 16:658 1902; Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:151 1918. Endoconidiophora ^Miincli Nat. Zeits. Land. Forstw. 5:531 1907; Syll. Fung. 21:2^1
1913.

D.

insignis S.

&

Trott.

Eumela Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:335 Haplosporium Mont. Ann. Sci.

1843; Syll. Fung. 9:495
1891.

1925.

E. E.

caerulescens Miinch chiococcae Syd.

Nat. 2:20:372

H.
1916;

bulborum Dur. & Mont.

depressum Syd.

Haplostroma Syd.

Ann.

Myc. 14:80

Syll. Fung. 24:745 1928. Isothea Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 421 1849; Syll. Fung. 2:290 1883; cf. Lind. Nat. Pflanzenf.

H.

1:1:454
Leptosillia

1897.

I.

nyssae B.

&

C.

Leptosacca Syd.
35:355
1928.

Ann. Myc. 26:109

l^er.

1928.

L.

lumae Syd.

Hoehn.
1817;
cf.

Dcut.

Bot.

Gcs.
L.

Sacc. Syll. Fung. 24:815

notha Hoehn.
psidii

Limaciniella
19:58,
ill.

^lendoza
1925.

Bishop

Mus.

Bull.

L.

Mend.

Linobolus
Syll.

Syd.

Ann.

Myc.
1928.

15:204

1917;

Fung. 24:1060

L.

ramosii Syd.

HYPOCREACEAE
Paracesatiella Petr.

279
pulchella Petr.

Ann. Myc. 27:344

Hedvvigia 43:358

1929.

P.

Parodiellina Henn.

1904;
P.

em. Arnaud Les Asterin. 2:45 1926. Fung. 24:389 Myc. Malac. 20 Penzigia Sacc.
Lind.

1921; Syll.

manaosensis (Henn.)
cranioides Sacc.
vastatrix D'Her.

Am.

1888;
1897.

cf.

Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:491

P.

&

Paol.

Phthora DHerelle Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 25:184 1913. 1909; Syll. Fung. 22:71 Pseudomassaria Jacz. Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2:663 1905; 1896; cf. Sacc. Syll. Fung. \1 -.111 1909. Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 118:59 Fung. Puigg. 282 1890; Pseudomeliola Speg. 1891. Syll. Fung. 9:938 Pseudophyllachora Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba
23:194
1919.

P.

P.

chondrospora (Ces.) Jacz.

brasiliensis Speg.

P.

P,

tonduzi Speg.
ruthenica Petr.

Ann. Myc. 17:84 Pseudopleospora Petr. 1928. 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:1132 Puiggarina Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 23:485,
ill.

P. P.

1919.

microtheles Speg.

Puttemannsiella Henn. Syll. Fung. 24:838

Hedwigia 48:10 1908; 1928; cf. Hoehn. Frag.

P.

Myk.

697.

desmodii Henn.
caricis Petr.

Pyrenodiscus Petr.

Ann. Myc. 25:202

1895;
1897.
cf.

1927.

P.

Pyrenomyxa Morgan
Hist.
18:42.
ill.

Jour. Cincin. Soc. Nat.

Lind.

Nat.
P.

Pflanzenf. 1:1:491

invocans

Rhabdostroma Syd. Ann. Alyc. 14:362 1916. Saccardomyces Henn. Hedwigia 43:353 1904; 1905; Hoehn. Frag. Syll. Fung. 17:530 Myk. 603.
Septomazzantia Theiss.
13:193

R.

rottboelliae

Morgan (Rehm)

Syd.

S.

bactridicola

Henn.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc.
1926.
S.

1915; Syll. Fung. 24:665

epitypha (Cke.) T.

&

S.

Stilbohypoxylon Henn. Syll. Fung. 17:633

Hedwigia 41 :16 1902; 1905; cf. Hoehn. Frag.

S.

Myk.
1926.

626.

moelleri Henn.

Thalassoascus Ollivier

Comp. Rend. 182:1348

T.

tregoubovi OUiv.

Xenothecium
128:589

Hoehn.
1919.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
X.

iodophilum Hoehn.

HYPOCREACEAE
Allantosporae
Allantonectria Earle
Plant. Baker. 2:12
1901.

A.

miltina (Mont.)

Weese

Hyalosporae
Balzania Speg. Battarina Sacc.
subg.
1899. Fung. Arg. Nov. 286 Syll. Fung. 2:533 1883, as

B.

platensis Speg.

B.

inclusa (B.

&

Br.) Sacc.

Byssonectria Karst.
Chilonectria Sacc.

Sytnb. ^lyc. 7:6

1879.

B. C.

obducens Karst.
cucurbitula (Curr.) Sacc.

Michelia 1:279

1878.

Clistosoma Harkn. Jour. Myc. 1 :30 1885. Hyponectria Sacc. Michelia 1 250, 281 1878.

C.

purpureum Harkn.
buxi (DC.) Sacc.

H.

280
Lisiella

SPHAERIALES
Cooke
L.
passiflorae Cke.

Grevillea 16:5, 1887, as subg. 1896. Hedwigia 35:298 Moelleriella Bres.

& Massee

M. M.

sulphurea Bres.
dilseae

Mycaureola Maire
175:321
1869.
ill.

& Chemin

Comp. Rend. M. &

C.

1922.

Nectriella Sacc.
Notarisiella Sacc.

Michelia 1:51
Syll.

1877; not Nke.

N.

aurea Sacc.

&

Speg.

Fung. 2:452

1883, as

subg.

N.

Pseudonectria Seaver

1883, as Syll. Peckiella Sacc. 1891. subg.; 9:944 Hedwigia 31:294 1892. Podostroma Karst. 1815. Fl. France 5:164 Polystigma DC.

Mycologia Fung. 2:472

:48

1909.

P. P. P.
P.

rousseliana (Mont.) Sacc. rousseliana (Mont.) Seaver

xylophila (Pk.) Sacc. leucopus Karst.

rubrum

(Pers.)

DC.
Hoehn.

Clypeostigma Hoehn.
128:565
1919.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien
C.
ill.

canarii (Henn.)

Leptocrea Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:87, 1926. Syll. Fung. 24:645

1916;

orbiculata Syd.
P.
S.

Physalosporina Woronich. Ann. Myc. 9:220 1917. 1911; cf. Hoehn. Ann. Alyc. 15:374
Selinia Karst.

megastoma

(Pk.)

Woron.

Symb. Myc. 3:57 1876. Hedwigia Winter Hypocreopsis

1875, not Karst. 1873.

pulchra (Wint.) Karst.

pulchra Wint.
lutea

14:26

H.
Engler Bot. Jahrb.
S.
ill.

Sphaerostilbella

Henn.

1902. 30:40 Ann. Myc. 23:363, Succinaria Syd. Thelocarpum Nyl. Class. Lich. 1:15

1925.

S.

1854.

T.
Fr.

Henn. minuta Syd. laureri (Fw.) Nyl.

atrotestaceum Maubl.

Uropolystigma Maubl.
36:36,
ill.

Bull.

Soc.

Myc.

1920.

U.

Phaeosporae

Neue Ascom. 3 1890. Baculospora Zukal Cerillum Clem.; for Colletomanginia Hariot & Pat. Comp. Rend.
142:224
1885.
1906.

B. C. C.

pellucida Zukal

paradoxa (Har.

&

Pat.) C.

paradoxa Har. & Pat.

Erythrocarpum

Zukal

Ueb.

Pilz.

Bakt.
1837.

E.
Icon. Fung. 1:24

Melanospora Corda. Gibsonia Massee

Syll.

M.

microstomum Zukal chionea (Fr.) Corda

phaeospora Massee

1909; Ann. Bot. 23:336 1913. Fung. 22:452 Mat. Mic. Fit. Melanosporopsis Naumov
6:6,
ill.

1927.

M.
Smith
Bull. U. S.

subulata

Naumov

Neocosmospora
Agr. 17:45

E. F.
1899.

Dep.
N.
P.

Peridoxylum Shear

Mycologia 15:126
Gen. Fung. 44:173
Grevillea 12:50
Jour.

1923.

vasinfecta Smith petersi (B. & C.) Shear

Rhynchomelas Clem. Sarcoxylum Cooke

P. R. 1:213

1909.

R.
S.

1883.

arenariae (Mont.) Clem, compunctum (Jungh.) Cke.

striispora Steven.

Chromocreopsis Steven.

Dep.

Agr.

Engleromyces
28:327

1917; Syll. Fung. 24:1339 1928. Engler Bot. Jahrb. Henn.

1900.

E.

goetzi

Henn.

Entonaema

Moell.

Phyc. Ascom. Bras. 309

1902.

1901; Syll. Fung. 16:450

E.
1905;

lignescens Moell.

Hypoxylina Starb.
SvU. Fung. 22:453

Ark.
1913.

Bot.

5:29

H.

umbilicata Starb.

HYPOCREACEAE
Stromne Clem.
Gen.
I'cnz.

281
goetzi (Henn.) Clem.

Thuemenella

11:518 1897; Syll. Scopinella Lev. Diet. Univ. 8:493

Fung. 44,173 1909. Malpighia Sacc. 1899. Fung. 14:628

S.

&

T.
S.

1849.

javanica P. & S. pleiospora (Schroet.) Sacc.

theleboloides Fkl.

Sphaeroderma
1869.

Fkl.

Symb. Myc. App.

Myc. Cent. 3:9

3:23
S.

Guttularia

Obermayer

1913;

Syll. Fung. 24:240 1926. Sphaerodermella Hochn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien

G.
S.

geoporae Oberm.
niessli

116:105 1907. Vittadinula Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:460 subg.; 24:650 1926.

(Auers.) Hoehn.

1883, as

V.
E.

episphaeria (P.

&

P.) Sacc.
C.

Erostrotheca Martin
18:843,
ill.

&

Charles

Phytopath.
multiformis M.

1928.

&

Univ. Cal. Pub. Bot. 2:179, ill. 1913. 1905; Syll. Fung. 22:452 Sphaerodes Clem. Gen. Fung. 44:173 1909. Wawelia Namyslowski Bull. Acad. Cracov.
602,
ill.

Nigrosphaeria Gardner

N.
S.

setchelli (Harkn.) Card. episphaerium (P. & P.) Clem.

1908.
IMoell.

W.
Phyc.

regia

Nam-

Xylocrea
1901.

Ascom.

Bras.

307

X.

piriformis Moell.

Hyalodidymae
Apiosphaeria
118:1218

Hochn.
1909.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
A. A.
C.

Aponectria Sacc. Michelia 1:286 1877. Charonectria Sacc. Michelia 2:72 1880. Hydronectria Kirschst. Verb. Bot. Brandenb. 67:87,
ill.

guaranitica (Speg.) Hoehn. inaurata (B. & Br.) Sacc. consolationis Sacc.

1925.

H.
175

kriegeriana Kirschst.
fuckeli Nke.

Nectriella Nke.

Fkl.

Symb. Myc.

1869;

not Sacc.

1877.

N.
C.

Cyanocephalum Zukal Myc. Mitt. 14 1893. Hypocrea Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 383 1849.
Clintoniella Sacc.
as subg.
Syll.

murorum Zukal
rufa (Pers.) Fr.
apiculata (C.

H.
C.

Fung. 2:532

1883,

&

P.) Sacc.

Dialhypocrea
23:47-:<,
ill.

Speg.

Bol.

1919; Syll.

Acad. Cordoba Fung. 24:673 1926.

D.

puiggariana Speg.
riccioides (Bolt.) Karst.

Hypocreopsis Karst. Symb. Myc. 251 1873. Mycocitrus Moell. Phyc. Ascom. Bras. 397 1901; Syll. Fung. 16:589 1902. Oswaldia Rangel Arch. Esc. Sup. Mexico
5:37,
ill.

H.

M.
O.

aurantium Moell.
icarahyensis Rangel
quitensis (Pat.)

1921.

Phyllocrea Hochn.

Porphyrosoma
6:40
1928.

Pat.

Ann. Myc. 16:38 1918. Mem. Acad. Malgache

1865.

P. P.

Hoehn,

episphaerium Pat.
lactifluorum (Schw.) Fr.

Hypomyces

Tul.

Scl.

Apiocrea Syd. Syll. Fung. 24:675

Bresadolella

Fung. Carp. 3:38 Ann. Myc. 18:186

1926.

H.
A.

1920;

chrysosperma (Tul.) Syd.

aurea Hoehn.
violacea (Fr.) Maire
insignis Rac.

Hoehn.

Ann.

Afvc.

:522

1903; Syll. Fung. 17:797

1905.

B.
9:323,
ill.

Nectriopsis
1911; Syll.

Maire Ann. Fung. 24:676

Myc.
1926.

N.
1900.

Lambro

Rac.

Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 2:13

L.

282
Lasionectria Sacc.
as subg.
Syll.

SPHAERIALES
Fung. 2:505
Gen.
1883,

L.
Clcin.

mantuana Sacc.
lasioderma
(Ell.)

Dasyphthora
1909.

Fung.

44,173

D.
E.

Clem.

Ann. ^lyc. 15:215 1917; Epinectria Syd. 1926. Syll. Fung. 24:637 Vcrh. Akad. AmNeohenningsia Koordcrs
Lisea Sacc.
1907. sterdam 2:13:164, ill. Michelia 1:43,300
1877.

meliolae Syd.
stellulata

N.
L.
ill.

Koord.

buxi (Fkl.) Sacc.

juncicola

Loramyces Weston Mycologia

21 :72,

1929.

L.

Weston

1878. Michelia 1:300 Metanectria Sacc. 1849. Sum. Veg. Scan. 387 Nectria Fr. Bionectria Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 23:563,
ill.

M.
N.
B.

citrum (Wallr.) Sacc. cinnabarina (Tode) Fr.

tonduzi Speg.
heinsensi Henn.

1919.

Corallomycetella
1904;
cf.

Henn. Hochn. Frag.

Hedwigia
]\Iyk.

43:245
C.
C.

1195.

1909. IMycologia 1:183 Creonectria Scavcr Cryptopeltosphaeria Pctr. Ann. Myc. 21:196
1923.

cinnabarina (Tode) Seav.

C.
Syll.

moravica Petr.
,

Dialonectria Sacc.
as subg.

Fung. 2:490

1883,

DN.
P.

episphaeria (Fr.) Sacc.

Ann. Alyc. 15:52 1917; Neonectria Wr. 1926. Syll. Fung. 24:665 Untcrs. Myk. Pyxidiophora Prcf. & Tav.
10:2:189
1891.
Syll.

ramulariae

Wr.

asterophora (Tul.) Lind.

alutacea (Pers.) Lind.

Podocrea Sacc.
subg.

Fung. 2:530

1883, as

P.

Podostroma Karst.
Syll.

Hedwigia
1895.

31 :294

1892;
P.

Fung. 11:255

leucopus Karst.
exiguella (Nyl.) Clem,
lichenicola (Ces.) Clem.

Prolisea Clem.; Lisea lichcnicola. Pronectria Clem.; Nectria lichcnicola.

P.
P.

Rhynchonectria Hoehn.
111:1023
1907.
1902.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wicn
R.

longispora (P.

& &

P.) P.)

Hoehn. Grove

Eleutherosphaera Grov.
ill.

Jour.

Bot. 45:171,

E.
Tul.
Sel.

longispora (P.

Sphaerostilbe
1865.

Fung.

Carp.
Fr.

3:103
S.

flammea Tul.
dussi Pat.

Stilbocrea Pat.
1900.

Bull.

Soc.

Myc.

16:186
S.

Treleasia
1896.

Speg.

Rev.

Agr.

La

Plata

235

T.

sacchari Speg.

Phaeodidymae
Calostilbe Sacc.
1902.

&

Syd.

Syll.

Fung. 16:591
C.

longiasca (Moell.)
parasitica Pat.

S.

&

S.

1022. Erispora Pat. Bull. Soc, Myc. Fr. 38:84 ^lichclia 2:73 1880. Letendraea Sacc. Corallomyces B. & C. E.xot. Fung. Schwcin. 1883. 289 1854; Syll. Fung. 2:519 Oest. Bot. Zeits. Neoskofitzia Schulzer 1891. 30:250 1880; Syll. Fung. 9:981 Mycologia 1 :195 1909. Macbridella Seavcr Hedwigia 43:384, ill. Metadothella Henn.
1904.

E.
L.
C.

eurotioides Sacc.

elegans B.

&

C.

N.

pallida Schulz.

M. M.

chaetostroma (E.
stellata

&

M.) Seav.

Henn.

HYPOCRE.-XCE.AE
1875. Passerinula Sacc. Grevillea 4:21 Phaeocreopsis Sacc. & Syd. Nat. Pflatizcnf.

283
Candida Sacc.

P.

1:1:541

1897.

P.

hypoxyloides (Speg.) ?
gelatinosa (Tode) Seav.

&

b.

Chromocrea Scavcr
1910.

Mycologia
Mycologia

2:58,

ill.

C.
2:63,
ill.

Chromocreopsis Scavcr
1910.

C.
1883.
S.

Spegazzinula Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:537 Xenonectria Hoelin. Sitzb. Akad,

129:149
1920.

cubispora (E. & H.) Seav. dubitationum (Speg.) Sacc.

calidariorum (Henn.) Hoehn.

W'irn

X.

Hyalophragmiae
Actiniopsis Starb
25:54,
ill.

I5ili.

Svcn.

Akad. Handl.
A.

1899.
Syll.

bambusae

Starb.

Berkelella Sacc.
subg.; 9:989

Fung. 2:475
Bol.

1883, as

1891.

B.

caledonica (Pat.) Sacc.

portoricensis Speg.

Amphinectria
24:346
7:146,
1923.

Speg.

Acad.

Cordoba
A.

Podonectria Pctcii
ill.

Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.

P.

1921.

coccophila (E.

&

E.) Petch

Byssocallis Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:14 1927. Calonectria DeNot. Comm. Critt. 2:477 1867.

B. C. C.

phoebes Syd.
daldiniana

DeN.

Cryptothecium Pcnz.
11:388

&

Sacc.
Bih.

Malpighia
1899.

1897; Syll. Fung. 14:466

javanipum P.

&

S.

Malmeomyces
Handl. 25:32,
1902.

Starb.
ill.

Sven.

Akad.

1899; Syll. Fung. 16:592

M.
Speg.
1923.

pulchella Starb.

Melioliphila
26:344,
ill.

Bol.

Acad.

Cordoba

M.
Bot.

graminicola (Stev.) Speg.

Miyakeamyces
27:248
1913;

Hara

Mag.

Tokyo
M.
C.

Cesatiella Sacc.

Syll. Fung. 24:681 1926. Michelia 2:250 1881.

bambusae Kara
australis S.

&

Speg.

Chaetocrea Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:18 Debaryella Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 2:274
Gibberella Sacc. Hyalocrea Syd.

1927.

C.

parasitica Syd.

1904. 1877.
1917.

Michelia 1:43,317

D. G.

hyalina Hoehn.
pulicaris (Fr.) Sacc.

Ann. Myc. 15:214

Mitt. 9
Sitzb.

H.
L.

Lecithium Zukal
115:1194
5:151,

Myk. Micronectriella Hoehn.

1906.

1893.

epimyces Syd. aeruginosum Zukal

pterocarpi (Rac.) Hoehn.
ascophylli Suther.
affinis

Akad.

Wien
M.

Orcadia Sutherland
ill.

Trans.

Brit.

Myc. Soc.
O.
P. P. P.

1915.

Paranectria Sacc. Michelia 1:317 1878. Pericoccis Clem.; Broomella lichenicola. Phyllocelis Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:353, ill. 1925.

(Grev.) Sacc.

leptogicola (C.

&

M.) Clem.

oyedaeae Syd.
lanosa Henn. schizostachyi Syd. lateritia (Berk.) Karst.

Puttemannsia
1902.

Henn.

Hedwigia

41:112,

ill.

P.

Stereocrea Syd.

Ann. Myc. 15:216

1917.

S.
S.

Stilbonectria Karst. Hedw. 28:194 1889. Subulicola Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 25:347
1923.

S.

ambigua Speg.
ascophylli Suther.

Trailia

Sutherland
ill.

Trans.

Brit.

Myc. Soc.
T.

5:149,

1915.

Trichonectria Kirschst.
38:60
1905.

Verb. Bot. Brandenb.

T.

aculeata Kirschst.

284

SPHAERIALES
Phaeophragmiae

Chiajaea (Sacc.) Hoehn. Hedwigia Rep. 35:33 1920. 1896; Sitzb. Akad. Wien 129:151 Hyalosphaera Stevens Trans. 111. Acad. Sci. 1926. 10:172 1917; Syll. Fung. 24:702 Loculistroma Patterson, Charles & Veihmeyer
Bur. PI. Ind. Bull. 171:11
1910.

C.

rhodomela

(Fr.)

Hoehn.

H.
L.
P.

miconiae Stev.

bambusae

P. C.

&

V.

Peloronectria Moell.
1901.

Phyc. Ascom. Bras. 297 vinosa Moell.

balansiae (Moell.) Hoehn.

Weesea Hoehn.
1920.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien 129:150

W.
Hyalodictyae

Calyptronectria Speg.
1909.

An. Mus. Nac. 19:412

C. C.
Sitzb.

Chaetomeris Clem.; for Treubiomyces Hoehn.

118:180

platensis Speg. pulcherrima (Hoehn.) Clem.

Akad. Wien
1913.

1909; Syll. Fung. 22:495

Sitzb.

T.

pulcherrimus Hoehn.

Ciliomyces Hoehn.
ill.

Akad. Wien 115:674,

1882. 1902.

1906.

Megalonectria Speg.

Fung. Arg. 4:211

Ophiodictyum Sacc.
Patellonectria
23:115,
ill.

&

Syd.
Bol.

Syll. 16:555

C. oropensis (Ces.) Hoehn. M. pseudotrichia (Schw.) Speg. O. plumbeum (Starb.) S. & S.

P.

Speg.
1919.

Acad.

Cordoba
puiggarii Speg.

Pleogibberella Sacc.
1886.

Syll.

Fung. Add. 2:217

P.
1876.
cf.

Pleonectria Sacc.

Fung. Venet. 5:178

P.

calamia (Cke.) Berl lameyi Sacc.

patavina Sacc.

&

Vogl.

Thyronectria Sacc. Grevillea 4:21 1925. Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:132

1875;

T.

Phaeodictyae
Bivonella Sacc.
subg.; 9:989
Syll.

Fung. 2:464
Soc.

1883,

as B.

1891.

lycopersici (Pass.) Sacc.

Feracia Rolland
1905.

Bull.

Myc.
Nat.

Fr.

21:28
F.

balearica Rolland

Leucocrea
1:1:540

Sacc.
1897.

&

Syd.

Pflanzenf.

L.
Bres.

nivea (Speg.)

S.

&
B.

S.

Mattirolia Berl.
1909.

&

Micr. Trid. 55

1889.
1

M.
T.

roseovirens B.

&

Thyronectroidea
Shiraia
1900.

Seaver

Mycologia
Bot.

:206

chrysogramma

(E. &. E.) Seav.

Henn.

Engler

Jahrb.

28:274
S.

bambusicola Henn.
chilensis Speg.

Trotterula Speg.
ill.

Bol. Acad.

Cordoba

25:45,

1921.

T.

Scolecosporae

Acrospermum Tode
300
1901.

Fung. Meek. 1 :8, ill. 1790. Ascopolyporus Moell. Phyc. & Ascom. Bras.

A. A.

compressum Tode
polychrous Moell.

HYPOCREACEAE
Balansia Speg. Balansiopsis
119:936

285
claviceps Speg.

Fung. Guar. l:n.253

1883.

B. B.

Hoehn.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
gaduae (Rehm) Hoehn.
clavus P.

1910.

Hyalodothis Pat.

Har. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 210 1895. 1893; Syll. Fung. 11:374 Ophiodothis Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:652 1883; cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:187, 180
1915.

&

H.

& H. &

O.
1869;
cf.

vorax (B.

C.) Sacc.

Barya

Symb. Myc. 93 Frag. Myk. 1162.

Fkl.

Hoehn.
B.

parasitica Fkl.

Globulina Speg. Fung. Puigg. 300; Syll. Fung. 9:993 1891. Borenquenia Stev. Trans. 111. Acad. Sci. 10:173,
ilU

G.
B.
C.

erysiphoides Speg.

1917.

Claviceps Tul.

Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:20:43 1853. Balansiella Henn. Hedwigia 43:85 1904. Poroniopsis Speg. Rev. Mus. La. Plata
26:171,
ill.

miconiae Stev. purpurea (Fr.) Tul.

orthocladae Henn.
bruchi Speg.
spinuliformis Speg,
militaris (L.)

B.
P.

1922.

Copranophilus Speg.
1909.

An.

Mus. Nac. 12:410

C.

Myc. 2:324 1822. Coscinaria Ell. & Ev. Jour. Myc. 2:88 Cyanoderma Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad.
Fr.

Cordyceps

Syst.

c.
1886.

Link
E.

c.

langloisi E.

&

Wien
c.

129:561

1920.
Bull.

viridulum (B.

&

C.)

Hoehn.
C.) Atkin.

Dothichloe Atkinson
1894.

Torn
Sitzb.

Club. 21:223

D.

atramentosa (B.
lineare

&

Linearistroma Hoehn.
119:938
1910.
Bull. Soc.

Akad. Wien
L.

(Rehm) Hoehn.

Dussiella Pat.
1894.

Myc.

Fr. 4:106

1890.

D.
E.

tuberiformis Pat.
tuberiformis (B.
discoidea (B.

Echinodothis Atkinson

Bull. Torr.

Club 21 :224

&

Br.) Atkin.

Epichloe Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 381 1849. Hypocrella Sacc. Michelia 1 :322 1878. Fleischeria Penz. & Sacc. Syll. Fung. 17:819 1905; Malpighia 15:230 1901; cf. Hoehn.
Frag. Myk. 369. Hypocreophis Speg.
23:480,
ill.

E.

typhina (Pers.) Tul.

H.

&

Br.) Sacc.

F.
Bol.

sclerotioides (Henn.) P.

&

S.

1919; Syll.

Acad. Cordoba Fung. 24:695 1926.

1900.
1

H.
K.

guaranitica Speg.

Konradia Rac.

Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 2:15

:252

bambusina Rac.
guaranitica Speg.
freycinetiae

Micronectria Speg. Fung. Guar. Micronectriopsis Hoehn. Ann.

1918.

1883.

M.

Myc.

16:59

M.
Bull. Soc.

(Rehm) Hoehn.

Microstelium Pat.
ill.

Myc.

Fr. 15:208,

1899.

M.
Bot.

hyalinum Pat.
take Miyake

Mitosporium Miyake

Mag. Tokyo 259

1908; for Aciculosporium.

M.
Bras.

Mycomalus
1891.

Moell.

Phyc. Ascom.
Brit.

300

M.
B.

bambusinus Moell.
carneo-albus (Lib.) B.
trichospora (B.
aranicola Boud.

Fung. 590 1851. Ophionectria Sacc. Michelia 1 :323 1878. Scoleconectria Scaver Mycologia 1 :197 1909. Torrubiella Boudier Rev. Myc. 7:227, ill. 1885. Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. Malpighia 1 1 :517 1897.
Br.

Oomyces

&

O. O.
S.

&

Br.

&

Br.) Sacc.

scolecospora (Bref.) Seav.

javanica P.

T.
T.

&

S.

286

SPHAERIALES
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
Sitzb.
Akad.

Creomelanops
129:145

Hoehr..

\\'icn

1920.

C.

xanthocephala

(But!.

&

Syd.)

Hoehn.

Hypocreodendrum Hcnn.
1897;
cf.

Hcdwigia Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 605.

Bih. Sven.

36:223,

ill.

H.
I.

sanguineum Henn.
vitrea Starb.

Ijuhya Starb.
ill.

Akad. Handl. 25:30,

h o
t

1899.
]\I

Mastigocladium
152:326

Comp. Rend.

1911.
74,
ill.

M. M.
ill.

blochi Mat.
zobeli

Microthecium Corda Icon. Fung. 5:30, 1842; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 841.

Corda

Puiggariella Speg.
1882;
cf.

Fung. Arg. 4:113,

244.

Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

P.

apiahyna Speg.

LOPHIOSTOMACEAE
Brigantiella Sacc.
subg.; 17:889
Syll.

Fung. 2:707

1883, as

1905.

B.

caudata (H. Fab.) Sacc.

byssiseda (Flag.

Syll. Byssolophis Clem. cf. Schizostoina byssisedum.

Fung.
1921.

24:1106;
B.

&

Chen.) Clem.

Khekia

Petr.

Hedwigia 52:284
1913.

K.
L.
L.

ambigua (Pass.)
anaxaea Sacc.

Petr.

Lambottiella Sacc.
1883; 22:547

as subg., Syll. Fung. 2:677

Lophidiopsis Berl. Icon. Fung. 1:19 1902. Lophiella Sacc. Michelia 1 :337 1878. Lophionema Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:717 1883. Lophiosphaera Trevisan Bull. Soc. Belg. 16:19
1877.

nuculoides (Sacc.) Berl.

cristata (Pers.) Sacc.

L.
L.

vermisporum

(Ell.)

Sacc.

L.
C.

subcorticalis (Fkl.) Trev.

Lophiostoma Lophiotrema
1885.

& DeN.

Sfer. Ital. 45
1

1863.

L.

Sacc.

Michelia

:338

1878.

L. L.

caulium (Fr.) DeN. nucula (Fr.) Sacc.

viburni Rich,

Lophiotricha Richon

Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 32:11

Platystomum Trev. Lophidium Sacc.

1905.

Bull. Soc. Belg. 16:16

1877

P.

compressum

(Pers.) Trev.

Michelia 1:340 1878, not Karst. 1879; Syll. Fung. 2:710 1883; 17:889

compressum
G.

(Pers.)

Sacc.

Sampaioa
ill.

Frag.
(C.

Bol.

Soc.
Sacc.

Broter.

2:2:32,

1924.

pinastri Frag.

Schizostoma

& DeN.)

Sfer. Ital. 46
S.

1863, as subg.; Syll.

Xenolophium Syd.
ill.

1883, Fung. 2:673 Bishop Mus. Bull. 19:96,

montellicum Sacc.
leve Syd.
sedi (Fkl.) Sacc.

1925.
Syll.

X.

Vivianella Sacc.
subg.; 22:550

Fung. 2:687

1883, as

1913.

V.

CYTTARIACEAE
Acroscyphus Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:262 1846. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2:14:330 Cordierites Mont.
1840.

A.
C.

sphaerophoroides Lev.
guyanensis Mont. darwini Berk.

Cyttaria Berk.

Trans. Linn. Soc. 19:37

1841.

C.

Genus Incertae Sedis

Rickiella Syd.

Ann. Myc. 2:244

1904; appar-

ently to be referred to Fezizaceae.

R.

transiens Syd.

VERRUCARIACEAE
VERRUCARIACEAE
Pyrenidiae
Calothricopsis Wain.
1890.

287

Etud. Lich. Bres. 1:243

C.

insignis

Wain.

Cocciscia Norm.
1926.

Zahlbr. Nat. Pflanzcnf. 8:90

C.

hammeri Norm.
heppi Zuk.
bacillosa (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

Eolichen Zukal.
1884.

Denks. Akad.

Wien

48:278

E.
1902.

Hassea Zahlbr. Bcih. Dot. Cent. 13:150 Homopsella Nyl. Flora 70:129 1887. Lichina Agardh Sp. Algar. 1:104 1824.
Lichinella Nyl.
1872.
Bull. Soc. Linn.

H. H.
L.

aggregatula Nyl.

pygmaea

(Lightf.) Ag.

Norm.

2:6:301

L.

stipatula Nyl.

Lichenyllium Clem.

Placothelium Wien 43:299

Pyrenidium Nyl.

Lichenella octospora. Muell. Arg. Verb. z-b. Gcs.

1893.

L.
P.

lojkanum (Hue) Clem.

staurothelis

M. A.

Flora 48:210

186.S.

P.

actinellum Nyl.
tremelloides Reinke

PyrenocoUema
28:463.

Reinke

Jahrb.

Wiss.

Bot.
P.

1895.

Rhabdopsora (Mucll. Arg.) Zablbr.

59:301.
ill.

Hcdwigia
R.

1917.

polymorpha M. A.

Epigloeae
Epigloea Zukal.
1889.

Verb.

z-b.

Ges.

Wien

39:78

E.

bactrospora Zuk.

Moriolae

Dimerisma Clem. Gen. Fung. 39, 173 Moriola Norm. Bot. Notis. 1872:113. Phaeomeris Clem. Gen. Fung. 39, 173
Pleophalis Clem.

1909.

D.

tenebrosum (Norm.) Clem.

descensa Norm. confusa (Norm.) Clem. nova (Norm.) Clem. hypocrita Norm.

M.
1909.

P.
P.
S.

Gen. Fung. 39, 173 1909. Spheconisca Norm. Bot. Notis. 1876:170.

Verrucariae

Aspidopyrenis Wain. Etud. Lich. Bres. 2:190 1890; for Aspidopyrenium. Aspidothelium Wain. Etud. Lich. Bres. 2:188
1890.

A.
A.

insignis

Wain.

cinerascens Wain.

Geisleria
1861.

Nke.

Rabh.

Flecht.

Eur.

21:n.574

G.
Nat. Pflanzenf.
1903.

sychnogonoides Nke.
sabuletorum (Fr.) Stein
nigrescens (Pers.)

Gongylia (Koerb.) Zahlbr.

1:1:57

G.
Syst.

Lithoecea (Ach.) Koerb.

340
1855. 1855.

Lich.

Germ.
L.

Microglaena Koerb.

Syst.

Lich.

Germ. 388
1909. 1909.

Phaeosporis Clem. Gen. Fung. 39, 173 Phaeothrombis Clem. Gen. Fung. 40, 173 Polyblastia Lonnr. Flora 41 :630 1858. Phragmothele Clem. Gen. Fung. 39, 173 Sarcopyrenia Nyl. Exp. Syn. Pyren. 69

M. muscicola (Ach.) Lonnr. P. melasperma (Nyl.) Clem.

P.

P.
1909. 1858.

P.
S.

melaspermica (Stnr.) Clem. intercedens (Nyl.) Lonnr. papularis (Fr.) Clem.

gibba Nyl.

2&S

SPHAERIALES
S.

Sporodictyum Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 181 1852 Staurothele (Xorm.) Th. Fr. Gen. Hetcrolicli.
107
1861.

henschelianum (Koerb.) Lonnr.

clopima (Wahlb.) Th. Fr. monosporella Nyl.
robinsoni Wain,

S.

Thelenidia Nyl. Flora 69:463 1886. Thelidiopsis Wain. Ann. Acad. Fenn.
1921.

T.

A .15:347
T. T. T.

Thelidium
156
PI.

Alass.

Thrombium

Franim. Lich. 15 1855. (Wallr.) Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich.

amylaceum Mass.
epigaeum (Pers.) Schaer.
perquisita (Norm.) B.

1852.

Trimmatothele Norm.
Scan. 160
1861. 1880.

Blomb.

&

Forss.

Enum.
T.

&

F.

Verrucaria (Wigg.) Th. Fr.

109

Gen. Hetcrolich.
V.
1883.
39, 173.

sphinctrina (Duf.) Nyl.

diffractella (Tuck.)

Willeya Miill.Arg. Flora 66:345 Phalostauris Clem. Gen. Fung.

W.
1909.

P.

diffractella

M. A. (Tuck.) Clem.

Pyrenulae

Anthracothecium Hanipc
3:5:330
1860.

Mass.

Atfc. 1st.

Venet.

A.
Miill.

Arthropyrenia (Mass.)
Nat. Geneve 16:428

Arg.

Mem.

Soc.

1862.

Arthropyreniella Stur. Ann. Nat. Hofm. 24:284 1911; Zahlbr. Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:77
1926.

Pseudopyrenula

Mull.

Arg.
Bull.

Flora

66:247
1926.

1883; Zahlbr. Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:78

Asteroporum
3:324
1861.

Miill.

Arg.

Herb. Boiss.

1895.

Belonia Koerb. Th. Fr.

Gen. Heterolich. 105

Clathroporina Mull. Arg. Flora 65:517 1882. Coccotrema Midi. Arg. Miss. Cap. Horn 5:171
1889.

Diporina Clem. Gen. Fung. 40,173 1909. Dichoporis Clem. Gen. Fung. 40,173 1909. Dipyrenis Clem. Gen. Fung. 40, 173 1909.
Dithelopsis Clem. Holothelis Clem.
1855.

Gen. Fung. 40, 173 1909. Gen. Fung. 40, 173 1909. Leptorhaphis Koerb. Syst. Lich. Germ. 371
Microthelia Koerb. Syst. Lich. Germ. 372 1855 Monoblastia Riddle Mycologia 15:70 1923. Polyblastiopsis Zahlbr. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:67
1903.

Polythelis Clem. Gen. Fung. 41, 173 1909. Porina (Ach.) Mull. Arg. Flora 66:320 1883. Porinopsis Malme. Ark. Bot. 22:3 1928.

Pyrenothrix Riddle. Bot. Gaz. 64:513 1917. Pyrenula (Ach.) Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 162
1852.

Blastodesmia Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 180 1852. Pyrenyllium Clem. Gen. Fung. 41, 173 1909.

VERRUCARIACEAE
Rhaphidopyris
Mull.

289

Arg.

Hcdvvigia 31:288
R.

1892, as subg.

rhaphidophora (Nyl.) M. A.
aciculosa Wain.

Rhaphidyllis Wain.
1921, as subg.
;

Ann. Acad. Fenn. A:15:355

for Rhaphidiscgcstria.

R.

Rhodothrix Wain.
1921.

Ann. Acad. Fenn.

Arg.

A:15:30
R.
\8SS.
S.

Stereochlamys Thelopsis Nyl.

1855.

iVIull.

Flora 68:334

phyllogena Wain. horridula Mull. Arg.

rubella Nyl.

Mem.

Soc.

Cherbourg 3:194
T.

Xanthopyrenia Baclmi.
55:65
1919.

Nov. Act. Leop. Akad.

X.
Paratheliae
tichothecis (Arn.)

Bachm.

Campylothelium

Miill.

Arg.

Flora 66:245

1883.

C.

superbum
inspersa

(Fr.)
(Mijll.

M. A.
Arg.) Clem.

Ditremis Clem. Gen. Fung. 41, 173 1909. Parathelium (Nyl.) Miill. Arg. Engler Bot.
Jahrb. 6:388 1885. Pleurotheliopsis Zahlbr.
1922.

D.
P.

superans Mull. Arg.

Cat. Lich. Univ.

:512

p.
Miill.

salvatum (Mull. Arg.) Zahlbr.

Pleurotrema
6:388
6:387

Arg. Arg.

Engler Bot. Jahrb.

P.

1885.
Miill.

polysemum

(Nyl.)

M. A.

Plagiotrema

Engler Bot. Jahrb.

P.
41,

1885.

Trichotrema Clem.

Gen. Fung.

173

1909.

T.

lageniferum (Ach.) M. A. trichosporum (Mull. Arg.) Clem.

Strigulae

Haplopyrenula Miill. Arg. Flora 73:195 1890. Micropyrenula Wain. Ann. Acad. Fenn.
A:15:324 1921. Microtheliopsis Mull. Arg. Flora 73:195 1890. Phyllobathelium Miill. Arg. Flora 73:195 1890. Phylloblastia Wain. Ann. Acad. Fenn.

H.

minor Mull. Arg.

M. olivacea Wain. M. uleana Mull. Arg.

P.

epiphyllum Mull. Arg.

dolichospora Wain.

A: 15:323 1921. Phylloporina Mull. Arg.

1890.

p.
Lich. Epi.

Nov. 20
p.
P.

Phylloporis Clem. Gen. Fung. 41, 173 1909. Heterodothis Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 9:270, ill.
1894;

begoniae Miill. Arg. phyllogena (Mull. Arg.) Clem.

leptotheca Syd.
orbicularis

Raciborskiella
118:1485 Strigula Fr.

Ann. Myc. 13:190 1915. Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad.

1909.

H.

Wien
R.

Hoehn.

Vet. Akad. Handl. 323

Miill.

1821.

S.

elegans (Fee) M. A.

Trichothelium

Arg.

Engler Bot. Jahrb.

1904.

6:418 1885. Asteropeltis Henn.

Hedwigia 43:380

T. A.

epiphyllum
ulei

Miill.

Arg.

Henn.

Dermatocarpae

Agonimia
1909.

Zahlbr.

Oest.

Bot.

Zeits.

59:351

Anapyrenium Mull. Arg. Rev. Myc. 2:81 1880. Dermatocarpum (Eschw.) Th. Fr. Gen. Heterolich. 105

A. A.

tristicula Zahlbr.

aegyptiacum Mull. Arg.

1861.

D.

miniatum (L.)

Mann

290

DOTHIDEALES
Zahlbr.
Nat. Pflanzenf.
1:1:61
1903.
Miill.

Endocarpum (Hcdw.)
Heterocarpum

E.

Arg.

Flora 68:515

1885.

H.
L.

Lepolichen Trcv. Spip. Pagl. 5 1855. Mastodia Hook & Harv. Ant. Voy. Ercbu? Terror 2:449 1847.

pusillum Hedw. ochroleucum (Tuck.) M. A. granulatus (Hook.) M. A.

tessellata

&
M.
N. N.
P. P.

H.

&

H.

Normandina
2:188

(Nyl.) Wain.

Etud. Lich. Brcs.

1914.

1890.

Nylanderiella

Hne

Ann. Myc. 12:509

1858. Lich. Bassan. 212 Placidiopsis Beltr. Psoroglaena Mull. Arg. Flora 74:381 1891. Pyrenothamnia Tuck. Bull. Torr. Club 10:22 1883.

pulchella (Borr.) Leight. medioxima (Nyl.) Hue custnani (Mass.) Zahlbr.

cubensis Mull. Arg.

P- spraguei

Tuck.

Trypetheliae
Bottaria Mass. Misc. Lich. 42 1856. Laurera Reichb. Deut. Bot. 15 1841. Englcr Melanotheca (Fee) Miill. Arg.
Jahrb. 6:395
1885.
1856.

B.

L.
Bot.

cruentata Mull. Arg. varia (Fee) Zahlbr.

M.
T.
3:309

Tomasiella Mass. Flora 39:283 Anleit. Trypethelium Spreng.

18Q5

aggregata (Fee) M. A. arthonioides Mass.

eluteriae Spreng.

Kcnnt.

T.

Astrotheliae

Astrothelium
1861.

(Eschw.)
Miill.

Trev.

Flora

44:23

A.
Arg.

conicum Eschw.

Lithothelium
6:386
I860.

Engler Bot. Jahrb.

L-

1885.

cubanum Mull. Arg.

sepultum (Montg.) Zahll astroidea Fee lageniferum (Fee) M. A.

Cryptothelium Mass.

Att. 1st. Venet. 3:5:335

C.

Parmentaria Fee Essai Crypt. 39, 70 Pyrenastrum Eschw. Syst. Lich. 16

1824
1824.

P. P.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Cf.

Zahlbruckner

Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:84, 91

1926.

DOTHIDEALES
DOTHIDEACEAE
Dothideae
Achorella Theiss.
1915

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc.

13:340

A.

ametableta (Rehm) T.
ilicis

&

S.

Amerodothis Theiss.
1915

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc, 13:295

A.
(Cke.) T.

&

S.

Amylirosa Speg.
ill

An. Soc. Cien. Arg. 90:178,

Syll.

1920.

Auerswaldia Sacc.
Auerswaldiella
12:278
jU

Theiss.

Fung. 2:626 1883. Ann. Myc. & Syd.

A. A.

aurantiorum Speg. examinans (M. & B.) Sacc.

puccinoides (Speg.) T.
tijucensis T.

1914.

A.

&

S.

Bagnisiopsis Theiss.
1915

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 13:291,

B.

&

S.

DOTHIDEACEAE
Dothidina Theiss.
Petr.

291

&

Syd.

13:302
1928;

1915;

cf.

Hedwigia 68:251

Ann.

Myc.
D.
B.

25:328 1927; Syll. Fung. 24:541 1926. Botryochora Torrcnd Broteria 12:65 1914. Botryosphaeria C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 211 1863 Castagnella Arnaud Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. ?,2:y?7,
ill.

B.
C.

leandrae (Syd.) T. & nigra Torrend ribis Gross. & Dug.

coccifera

S.

1914.

Am.
(Pat.) T.

Catabotrys Theiss.
ill.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc.

13:297,

1915.

C.
Sitzb.

palmarum

&

S.

Coccoidella Hoehn.
1909.

Akad. Wien 118:847

C.

scutula (B.

&

C.)

Hoehn.

Coccodiella Hara
1910.

Bot.

Mag. Tokvo

25:224,

ill.

C.

arundinariae Hara
orbicula Syd.

Elmerococcum
13:281

Syd. Ann. Myc. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:550 1926.

Theiss.

&

E.
C.

Coccodiscus Henn. Hedwiqia 43:144 1904. Coccodothis Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:279 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:549 1926. Coccodothella Theiss. & Svd. Ann. Mvc.
13:280
1914.
1915.

quercicola Henn.

C.

sphaeroidea (Cke.) T.
placida Syd.

&

S.

C.

Coccostroma Theiss.
Coccostromopsis
8:176,
ill.

&

Svd.

Ann. Mvc. 12:269

C.

machaerii (Henn.) T.

&

S.

Plunkett

111.

Biol.

Mon.
C.

1923.

palmigena Plunkett
siparunae Syd

Pyrenostigme Syd. Ann. Alyc. 24:370 1926. Crotone Theiss. & Svd. Ann. Mvc. 13:629
1915.

P. C.

drymidis (Lev.) T.

&

S.

Dangeardiella Sacc.
1899;
1915.
cf.

& Syd. Theiss. & Svd.

&
Svd.

Syll.

Fung. 14:683
D.

Ann. Myc. 13:665

macrospora (Schrot.)
berberidis

S.

&
S.

S.

Dictyodothis Theiss.
1915.

Ann. Mvc. 13:346

D. D.

(Rehm)
(S. R.

T.
B.)

&

Didothis Clem.; for Uleodothis Theiss.

1915: Syll.

balanseana

Clem.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 13:305

1926.

Fung.

24:.544

U.
1920;

balanseana

(S.

R. B.) T.

&

S.

Uleodothella Syd. Ann. Alyc. 18:184 Syll. Fung. 24:545 1926. Diplochorella Syd. Ann. Myc. 11:408, ill. Diplochora Syd. Ann. Myc. 11:60 not Hoehn. 1906. Cyclodothis Syd. Ann. Alyc. 11:266 Syll. Fung. 24:633 1926. Scirrhiachora Theiss. & Syd. Ann.
13:626
1909.

1913.

U. D. D.

aphanes (Rehm) Syd.

fertilissima Syd.
fertilissima Syd.

1913;

1913;

C.

pulchella Syd.

Myc.
S.

1915; Syll. Fung. 24:634

Sitzb.

1926.
1

groveana (Sacc.) T.

&

S.

Discodothis Hoehn.

Akad. Wien

18:853

Dothidea

Myc. 2:558 1822. Systremma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:330
Fr.

Syst.

D. D.
S.

Hoehn. sambuci (Pers.) Fr.

filicum

1915; Syll. Fung. 24:548 1926. Dothideopsella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad.

natans (Tode) T.
agminalis (S.

&

S.

t-

124:22

1915.

D.
1909.

Dothidiovalsa Speg. Myc. Arg. 4:14 Dothophaeis Clem.; for

D. D.

& M.) Hoehn. tucumanensis Speg. kilimandscharica (Henn.) Clem.

292

DOTHIDEALES
Tliciss.

Englerodothis
13:285

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc.
1926.

1915; Syll. Fung. 24:549

E.

kilimandscharica (Henn.) T. & S.

Leveillella Theiss.
1915.

&
&

Syd.
Syd.

Ann. Myc. 13:284

L.

drymidis (Lev.) T.
arduinae (K.

&

S.

Leveillina Theiss.
1915.

Ann. Myc. 13:286

L.
S.

&

C.) T.

&

S.

An. Mus. Nac. 23:97 Speg. 1926. 1912; Syll. Fung. 24:616 Leveillinopsis Stev. Biol. Mon. 8:179, ill. 111.
1923.

Symphaeophyma

subtropicale Speg.

L.

palmicola Stev.
japonica Syd.
eucalypti D.

Metameris Theiss.
ill.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc.

13:342.

1915.

M.

Phragmodothidea Dearn.
logia 18:250
1926.

&

Barth.

MycoP.

&

B.

Sclerodothis Hoehn.
cf.

Ann. Myc. 16:69

1921.

1918;
S.

Petr. lb. 19:41

Microcyclella Theiss.

Microcyclus Sacc. Myc. 2:165 1904. Nowellia Stev. 111. Biol. Mon. 8:177, ill. 1923. Parabotryum Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:374 1926. Pauahia Stev. Bishop Mus. Bull. 19:17, ill.
1925.

Ann. Myc. 12:69 1914. Syll. Fung. 17:844; Ann.

\/[.

aggregata (Hoehn.) Petr. nervisequia (Hoehn.) T. &

S.

S.

M. angolensis

&

S.

N N.
P P.
P.

guianensis Stev. connatum Syd.

sideroxyli Stev.

Perischizum Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:265 1914. Phragmodothella Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
13:343
1915.

P.
P.

oleifolium (K.
kelseyi (E.

&

C.) Syd.

&

E.) T.

&
&

S.

Phragmodothis Theiss.
12:179
1914.

&

Syd.

Ann.

Alyc.

P.
1883;
cf.

conspicua (Griff.) T.
ribesia (Pers.) Sacc.

S.

Plowrightia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:635 Petr. Ann. Myc. 17:162 1919.

P.

Anisogramma
15:451
1917.

Theiss.

&

Syd.
1

Ann. Myc.
A.
1880; Syll.

virgultorum (Fr.) T.
achalensis Speg.

&

S.

Dothidella Speg. Fung. Arg. Fung. 2:627 1883. Melanopsammopsis Stahel

D.
Bull.

Dept.
Syll.

Landb. Suriname 34:34, ill. 1917; Fung. 24:919 1928. Rosenscheldia Speg. Fung. Guar. 1 :288 Schweinitziella Speg. Fung. Guar. 2:119 Scolecoccoidea Stev. 111. Biol. Mon.
ill.

M.
1883.

ulei

R.
S.

1888.

(Henn.) Stahel paraguaya Speg. styracum Speg.

costaricensis Stev.

11:26,
S.

1927.

Stalagmites Theiss.
1915.

&

Syd. Syd. Syd.

Ann. Myc. 13:650

S.

tumefaciens (Syd.) T.

&

S.

Trichochora Theiss.
1915.

& &

Ann. Myc. 13:289

T.

marginata Theiss.

Trichodothis Theiss.
1914.

Ann. Myc. 12:176

1913.

Yoshinagella Hoehn.

Frag. Myk. 804

T. Y.
Z.

comata (B.
trispora

&

R.) T.

&

S.

japonica Hoehn.

Zimmermanniella Henn. Hedwigia

41 :142

1902

Henn.

Phyllachoreae

Clypeostroma
12:272

Theiss.

&

Syd.

Ann.

Myc.
C.

1914.

hemisphaericum (Berk.) T.

&

S.

DOTHIDEACEAE
Dermatodothis Rac.
13:610
191.S.

293
javanica Rac.

Ann. Myc. 12:280 Dictyochorella Theiss. & Sycl. Ann.

1914.

D.

Myc.
D.
E. E.
5:5

Epiphora Nyl. Flora 59:238 1876. Euryachora Fkl. Symb. Myc. 220 1869. Discomycopsis J. Aluell. Dan. Bot. Ark.
1928.

abscondita T. & encaustica Nyl.

thoracella Fkl.

S.

D.

rhytismatoides

J.

Muell.

Oligostroma Syd.
Syll.

Ann. Myc. 12:265

1926.

1914;

Funs. 24:615

O.
Syd.

proteae (Syd.) T.
stellariae (Lib.) T.

& &

S.

Omphalospora
13:361

Tliciss.

&

Ann. Myc.
1926.

1915; Syll. Fung. 24:609

O.
E.
S.

S.

Exarmidium
13:423
1893.

Myc. Fcnn. 2:222 1873. Scirrhophragma Thcis.s. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
Karst.
1915; Syll. Fung. 24:621
Bull.

hysteriforme Karst.
regalis T.

1926.

&

S.

Geminispora Pat.
Diplosporis Clem.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

9:151

Gen. Fung. 27

1909.

G. D.

mimosae mimosae

Pat.
(Pat.)

Clem.
Br.)

Homostegia

Fkl.

Symb. Myc. 223

1869.

H.

piggotti (B.

&

Karst.

Myriogenis Atkinson Bull. Torr. Club 21:225 1894; for Myriogenospora. Ophiodothella Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 630 1910; Henn. as subg. Hedwigia 43:258 1904. Scolecodothopsis Stev. 111. Biol. ]\Ion. 8:183,
ill.

M.
O.
S.

paspali Atkin.

atromaculans (Henn.) Hoehn.

ingae Stev.

1923.

Phaeochora Hochn.

Frag. I\Iyk. 444 1909 Phaeotrabutiella Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:360 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:609 1926.

P.
P.

chamaerops (Cke.) Hoehn.

perisporioides (Sacc.) T. tricuspidis Syd. betulina (Fr.) Petr.

&

S.

Phaeodothis Syd. Ann. Myc. 2:166 1904. Atopospora Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:100 1925. Coccochora Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 444, 500 1909; Syll. Fung. 24:616 1926.

P.

A.
C.

kusanoi (Henn.) Hoehn.

quercicola (Henn.) Hoehn.
zollingeri

Coccochorella Hoehn.

Frag. Mvk. 500

C.
P.

1910; Syll. Fung. 24:613 1926. Phaeodothiopsis Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:192 1914; Syll. Fung. 24:536 1926.

(Mont.

&

Berk.)

T.

&

S.

Robledia Chardon
13:10
13:601
1929.

Jour.

Dcp. Agr. P. R.
R.

tetraspora Chardon

Phragmocarpella Theiss.
1915.

&

Syd.

Ann. Mvc.
P.

ichnanthi (Henn.) T.

&

S.

Phyllachora Nke. Fkl. Symbr Myc. 216 1869; Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:1 of. 1924; 25:328
1927.

P.

graminis (Pers.) Nke.

Catacauma Theiss. & Syd.

Ann. Myc. 12:280

C.

1914; Syll. Fung. 24:559 1926. Diachora J. Muell. Bot. Cent. 57:346 1894; Syll. Fung. 11:374; cf. Petr. Ann. Alyc.

exanthematicum (Lev.) T.

&

S.

22:130

1924.

D. D.
D.

onobrychidis (DC.)

J.

Muell.

Sitzb. .\kad. Wien 115:1201 1906; Syll. Fung. 22:432 1913. Discochora Hoehn. Ber. Dent. Bot. Ges. 36:315 1918; Syll. Fung. 24:638 1926. Discomycopsella Henn. Hedwigia 41:146 1902; cf. Hochn. Frag. Myk. 681.
Diplochora Hoehn.

dissospora (Feltg.) Hoehn.

ilicis

(Schl.)

Hoehn.

D.

bambusae Henn.

294

DOTH IDE ALES

Phil. Jour. Sci. 7:397

Endophyllachora Rehin
1913.

E.

pseudes

Rehm
S.

Metachora Syd.
1911.

&

Butler

Ann. Myc. 9:400

M.
P.

bambusae

&

B.

Plectosphaera Theiss. Ann. Myc. 14:413, ill. 1917. 1916; cf. Hochn. Ann. Myc. 15:377

bersamae (Ling.) Theiss.

lauracearum Henn.
aceris (H.

Pseudomelasmia Hcnn. Hedwigia 41:115 1902; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 627. Schizochorella Hochn. Mitt. Dot. Inst.

P.

Wien 3:112 1926. Phyllachorella Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:489 1914. Ann. Myc. Catacaumella Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:564 13:400 Trabutiella Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:180
1914; Syll. Fung. 24:559
1926.

S.

&

L.)

Hoehn.

P.

micheliae Syd.

c.

miconiae (Henn.) T.

&

S.

T.
P.

microthyriodes (Henn.) T.
pterocarpi (Mass.) T.

&

S.

Placostroma Theiss.
1914.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 12:269

&

S.

Ann. Myc. 24:380 1926. Achorodothis Syd. Anisochora Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:406 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:610 Apiotrabutia Petr. Ann. Myc. 27:334 1929. Ann. Myc. Endodothella Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:613 13:582, ill. Ann. Mvc. Munkiodothis Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 13:360 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:609 Platychora Pctr. Ann. Myc. 23:103 1925. Rehmiodothis Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 1926. 1914; Syll. Fung. 24:610 12:192 Ann. Myc. Scirrhodothis Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:611 13:415 Ann. Myc. Stigmochora Theiss. & Syd. 12:272 1914; Syll. Fung. 24:612 1926.

A.

poasensis Syd.

A.
A.
E.

topographica (Speg.) T. & arrabidaeae (Henn.) Petr.

helvetica (Fkl.) T.

S.

&

S.

M.
P.

melastomata (Hoehn.) T. ulmi (Schleich.) Petr.

ostbeckiae (B.

&

S.

R.
S.

&

Br.)

T.

&

S.

confluens (Starb.) T.

&

S.

controversa (Starb.) T.
R.

&

S.

Rhopographina Theiss. & Syd.

13:429
1869.
1915.

Ann. Myc.
chamaemori (Rostr.) T. &
filicinus (Fr.)
S.

Rhopographus

Nke.

Fkl.

Symb.

Myc. 219
R.
S.

Nke.
S.) Fkl.

Schizachora Syd. Ann. Myc. 11:265, ill. 1913. 1869. Fkl. Symb. Myc. 220 Scirrhia Nke. Apiospora Sacc. Consp. Gen. Pyr. 9 1875; 1882; Theiss. & Syd. Syll. Fung. 1:539 Ann. Myc. 13:419 1915, Rhabdostroma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. IMyc.
14:362
1914.

S.

elmeri Syd. rimosa (A.

&

montagnei Sacc.
R.
rottboelliae

1916.

(Rehm) T. &

S.

Scolecodothis Theiss.

&

Syd.

Ann,

]\Iyc.

12:277
S.

Sphaerodothis Shear Mycologia 1 ;162 1909. Ann. Myc. Phaeochorella Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:609 13:405 TelimenaRac. Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 1 :18 1900. Ann. Myc. Camarotella Theiss. & Syd. 1926, 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:620 13:370, ill. Phragmocauma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 1926. 13:411 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:620

S.

hypophylla (Theiss.) T. arengae (Rac.) Shear

parinarii (Henn.)

&

S.

P.

T.

&

S.

T.

erythrinae Rac.

astrocaryae
P.

(Rehm)

T.

&

S.

viventis (Cke.) T.

&

S.

DOTHIDEACEAE
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel
Agostaea Theiss.

295

Dubia

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 13:359

1928.

1915; Syll. Fung. 24:1321

A.
C.
C.

lantanae (Henn.) T.
quercicola Henn.
crateriformis (Dur.

&

S.

Coccoidea Henn. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 28:275 1902. 1900; Syll. Fung. 16:624

Coleophoma Hoclin.
116:637
1907.

Sitzi).

Akad. Wicn

&

Mont.)

Hoehn.
Cyphospilea Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:377 1926. Dictyochora Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:275 1914; 13:610 1915; cf. Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 21 :383 1923 a mixture of two genera. Griggsia Stev. & Dalbey. Bot. Gaz. 68:224 1926. 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:639 Halstedia Stev. Bot. Gaz. 69:253, ill. 1920; Syll. Fung. 24:554 1926. Hyalodothis Pat. & Har. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 9:210 1893; cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:180 1915; Syll. Fung. 11:374 1895; unripe Ophiodothis with parasitic Hyponec;

C.

polylopha Syd.

D.
G.

rumicis (Karst.) T.

&

S.

cyathea S.

&

D.

H.

portoricensis Stev.

tria.

H.

clavus P.

&

H.

Kullhemia Karst. Symb. Myc. 4:182 1878; Syll. Fung. 2:591 1883; Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:183, 330 1915. Lizoniella Sacc. & D. Sacc. Syll. Fung. 17:661 1905; Henn. Hedwigia 40:96 1901, as subg. cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
;

K.

moriformis (Ach.) Karst.

13:340 23:495

1915.

L.
Bol. Acad.

gastrolobii (Henn.)

S.

&

D.

S,

Microphiodothis Speg.
1919.

Cordoba
M.
paraguayensis Speg.

Monographus

Fkl.

Symb. Myc. Append. 3:24

1875; Syll. Fung. 2:457 1883. Peltistroma Henn. Hedwigia 43:391, ill. 1904; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 636; immature.

M.
P.

aspidiorum (Lib.) Fkl.

juruanum Henn.
chamaedorae Syd.
petraki Syd.

Phoenicostroma Syd.
1925.

Ann. Myc. 23:345,

ill.

P.
P.

Ann. Myc. 26:133 1928. Roumegueria (Sacc.) Henn. Hedwigia 47:256 1908; Syll. Fung. 2:650 1883; Ann. Myc.
Placodothis Syd.
10:316
Scirrhiopsis
1912.

R.

goudoti (Lev.) Sacc.

Henn.

47:12

1905; Syll.

Verb. Bot. Brandenb. Fung. 22:1074 1913; cf.

S.

Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 680; mixed material. Septochora Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
35:254
1917; Syll. Fung. 24:1638
1926.

hendersonioides Henn.
samaricola (Died.) Hoehn.

S.

Hedwigia 34:319 1895; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 628; Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:575 1915. Thyriopsis Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:369
1915; Syll. Fung. 24:617 1926; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:66 1925. Dothiclypeolum Hoehn. Oest. Bot. Zeits. 67:55 1916; Ann. Myc. 14:36 1916.

Sirentyloma Henn.

S.

salaciae

Henn.

T.

halepensis (Cke.) T.
pinastri

&

S.

D.

Hoehn.

296
Uleopeltis Henn.

DOTHIDEALES
Fung.
17:872

Hedwigia 43:267 1904; Syll. 1905; Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

Ann.
Syd. 13:217 1915. ]\Iyc. 22:185 1924

638; Theiss.

&

Xenomeris Syd.

U. X.

manaosensis Henn.
pruni Syd.

MYCOPORACEAE
Chlorodothis Clem.

Mycoporellum
1884.

Mull. Arg.

Gen. Fung. 50, 173 1909. Rev. Myc. 6:14

50,

C.

lahmi (Mull. Arg.) Clem.

trichosporellum (Nyl.) Zahlbr. perexigua (Miill. Arg.) Clem.
elabens Fw.

Mycoporis Clem. Mycoporum Fw.

199
1880.

Gen. Fung.

173

1909.

M. M.

Kocrb. Grundr. Kriiuterk.

1848.

M.
Sven. Akad. Hand!. 17:8

Dermatina Almq.

Nothostroma Clem.
Sciodothis Clem.

Gen. Fung. 50, 173 1909. Gen. Fung. 50, 173 1909.

D. N.
S.

elabens (Fw.) Almq. roseolum (Miill. Arg.) Clem. leucoplaca (Miill. Arg.) Clem.

MYRIANGIACEAE
Allosoma Syd.
Ann. Myc. 24:353 1926. Angatia Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:566 1914. Kusanoopsis Stev. & Weedon Mycologia
15:199,
ill.

A.

1923.

Anhellia Rac.
not Pk.

Par. Alg. Fung. Java 2:10

Syll.

1900.

Ascomycetella Sacc.
1881.

Fung. 8:846

1889;

Myriangiopsis Henn. Hedwigia 41 :23 1902. Ascostratum Syd. Ann. Myc. 10:41 1912. Bagnisiella Speg. Fung. Arg. 3:22 1880; em. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:651 1915. Robertomyces Starb. Arkiv Bot. 5:7 1905; Syll. Fung. 22:754 1913. Butleria Sacc. Ann. Myc. 12:302 1914. Calolepis Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:399, ill. 1925. Calopeziza Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 8:499 1913. Cookella Sacc. Michelia 1:407 1878. Ascomycetella Pk. Bull. Torr. Club 8:49, ill.
1881.

Dictyonella
1909.

Hoehn.

Frag. Myk.

n.

244,

ill.

Dothiora Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 418 1849. Protoscypha Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:403 1925. Elsinoe Rac. Par. Alg. Fung. Java 1:14 1900. Endodothiora Petr. Ann. Myc. 27:345 1929. Eurytheca deSeynes Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 25:87
1878.

Micromyriangium
1929.

Petr.

Ann. Myc.
Bot.

27:43

Hariotia Karst.
Delphinella Sacc. Pleodothis Clem. Pleoglonis Clem.

Jour.

206

1889;
1918.

cf.

Hoehn. Ann. Myc.

16:151, 165

1891. Syll. Fung. 9:1103 Gen. Fung. 49, 173 1909. Gen. Fung. 56, 173 1909.

MYRIANGIACEAE
Plowi-ightiella Sacc.
Syll.

297

Fung.

11 :376

1895;
P.

24:543

1926.

Keisslerina Pctr.

Ann.

I\Iyc.

Kusanoa Henn.
1900.

Englcr

1919 Bot. Jahrb. 28:275

17:74

K.
K.
L. L.

polyspora (Bref.) Sacc. moravica Petr.

japonica Henn.
elliptica (Fkl.)

Leptodothiora Hoelm.

Ann. Myc. 18:78 1920. Leptophyma Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:844 1889. Ann. Myc. 16:160 Monascostroma Hoehn.
1918.

Hoehn.

durantiacum (E.

&

M.) Sacc.

M.
M.

innumerosum (Desm.) Hoehn.

mirabilis (Henn.)

Myriangina (Hcnn.) Hoclm. Hcdwigia 41 :5.-i 1909. 1902; Sitzb. Akad. Wien 118:372 Mycologia Myrianginella Stev. & Wccdon 15:197 1923; cf. Pctr. Ann. Myc. 25:302
1927.

Hoehn.

M.
Hedwipia 34:107
1895.

tapirae S.
parasiticus
duriaei

& W.
Henn.
B.

Uleomyces Hcnn.
Syll.

1895;

Fung. 11:364
Alont.

U.

Myriangium
4:72
Ining.

&

Berk.

Lond. Jonr. Bot.

1845.

M.
Bot. Not. 30
Bol.

M. &

Diplotheca Starb.
16:555

1893; Syll.

1902.

D.

tunae

(Spreng.)

Starb.

Phymatodiscus Spcg.
23:484,
ill.

1919; Syll.
Pas.s.

Acad. Cordoba Fung. 24:1139 1928.

guaraniticus Speg.
P.

Phymatosphaeria
Ital.

7:138

1886; Syll.

Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Fung. 8:847 1889.

abyssinica Pass,

Pyrenotheca Pat. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 33:155 1889. 1886; Syll. Fung. 8:847 Ann. Myc. 11:507 Myxomyriangis Theiss.
1913.

yunnanensis Pat.

M.

ricki

(Rehm)

Theiss.

Hedwigia 43:351 1904; Zukaliopsis Hcnn. 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:554 Myc. Cent. 4:232 Plectodiscella Woronich.
1914.

amazonica Henn.
P.
piri

Woronich.

Pseudosphaeria
116:129

Hoehn.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wicn
P.
S.

1907.

callista

(Rehm) Hoehn.

Saccardia Cooke Grevillca 7:49 1878. Byssogene Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 21 :144 1922. Sydowia Brcs. Hedwigia 34:66 1895; Ann.

B.

quercina Cke. amboinensis Syd.

Myc. 18:64
16:166
1918.

1920;

cf.

Hoehn. Ann. Myc.

S.

gregaria Bres.

Wettsteinina Hoehn.
116:126
1907.

Sitzb. Akad.

Wien
W.
gigaspora Hoehn.

Yoshinagaia Hcnn. Hedwigia 43:143 1904; Syll. Fung. 17:860 1905; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 33'\ 677; Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
13:265,653
1915.

Y.

quercus Henn.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Capnodiopsis Henn. Hedwigia 41 :298 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:555 Myriangella Zimm. Cent. Bakt. 8:183 1913. Syll. Fung. 22:580
1902;

C.
1902;

mirabilis

Henn.

M.

orbicularis

Zimm.

Myxotheca

Fcrd.

&

W^ing.

Bot. Tids. 30:212

1913.

1910; Syll. Fung. 22:582

M.

hypocreoides F.

& W.

298

MICROTHYRIALES

MICROTHYRIALES
POLYSTOMELLACEAE
Actinodothis Syd.
cf.

Phil. Jour. Sci. 9:174

1914;

Ann. Myc. 25:411 1927. Armatella Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:235
Stev.
1915.

A.

piperis Syd.

A.

litseae

(Henn.) T.

&

S.

Asterodothis Theiss.

Ann. Myc. 10:179

Phil. Jour. Sci. 9:175

1912. 1914.

A.

Solaris (K.

&

C.) Theiss.

Aulacostroma Syd.
Blasdalea Sacc.
1902.

A.
B.
S.

palawanense Syd.
disciformis

&

Syd.

Syll.

Fung.

16:634

(Rehm)

S.

&

S.

Stichodothis Pctr. Ann. Myc. 25:198 1927. Chaetaspis Syd. Ann. Alyc. 15:219 1917.

disciformis (Wint.) Petr.

c.

stenochlaenae Syd.
placenta (B.

Cocconia Sacc.
Cycloschizella
128:63

Syll.

Coscinopeltis Speg.
1919.

Fung. 8:738 1889. Myc. Arg. 19:425 1909.

Sitzb.

c.
c.

&

Br.)

Sacc.

argentinensis Speg. araucariae

Hoehn.

Akad.

Wicn
(Rehm) Hoehn.

Cycloschizum Henn.
1902.

Englcr Rot. Jahrb. 33:39

brachylaenae Henn.
Bull.

Cyclostomella Pat.
1896;
cf.

Herb. Eois?. 4:655

1927.

Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:26

c.
c.

disciformis Pat.

Cyclotheca Theiss. Aspidothea Syd.

Ann. Myc. 12:70 1914. Ann. Myc. 25:23 1927. Dielsiella Henn. Hedwigia 42:84 1903. Maurodothis Sacc. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 2:166
1904.

miconiae (Syd.) Theiss.

blechni Syd.
pritzeli

A.

D.

Henn.

M.
D.

alyxiae S.

&

S.

Diplocarpum Wolf Bot. Gaz. 54:231 1912. Dothidasteris Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 491; T. & S. Ann. Alyc. 13:229 1915; for Dothidastcromella.

rosae

Wolf

D.

sepulta (B.

&

C.)

Hoehn.

Pluriporus Stev.
19:65,
ill.

& Ryan

Bishop Mus.

Bull.

1925.

P.

gouldiae Stev.

& Ryan &

Br.)

Dothidasteroma Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 443; T. & S. Ann. Alyc. 13:231 1915. Entopeltis Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 489 1910; Ann. Myc. 15:296 1917. Stigmatopeltis Doidgc Bothalia 2:232 1927.
Gilletiella

D.
E.
S.

maculosum

(B.

Hoehn.

interrupta (Wint.) Hoehn.

royenae Doidge

Sacc.

&

Syd.

Syll.

Fung.

14:691

1899.

G.

chusqueae (Pat.)
litigiosa

S.

&

S.

Dothithyriella
1918.

Hoehn.
Pat.

Ann. Myc. 16:171

D.

(Desm.) Hoehn.

Heterochlamys
11:231

Bull. Soc. 1843. 1895; not Turcz.

13:237
1915.

Myc.

Fr.

H.
1914;

chusqueae Pat.
evanescens (Rehm) T.
areolata Doidge

Hysterostoma Theiss.
T.

Ann. Myc. 12:509

ill.

&

S. lb.

H.
1921.
I.

&

S.

Isipinga Doidge

Bothalia 1:15,

Hysterostomella Speg. Fung. Guar. 1:133 1915. 1883; T. & S. Ann. Myc. 13:222 Hysterostomina Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
13:228
1915.

H.
H.

guaranitica Speg.
tenella (Syd.) T.

&

S.

Inocyclus Theiss.
ill.

&

Syd.

Ann. Alyc. 13:211,

psychotriae (Syd.) T.

1915.

&

S.

POLYSTOMELLACEAE
Lauterbachiella Henn. 25:508 1898; T. &
1915.

299

Eiigler
S.

Bot.
Alyc.

Ann.

Jahrb. 13:220
L.
pteridis

Henn.

Lembosiodothis
1917.

Hoehn.

Ann. Alyc.

15:369
L. dickiae

Hoehn.

Leptodothis Theiss.
1914; 13:248

&

Syd.
Bcr.

Ann. Myc. 12:268

L.

1915.

atramentaria (B.
filicina

&

C.) T.

&

S.

Leptopeltis Hoehn. 35:358 1917.

Dcut.

I^ot.

Gcs.
L. L. L.
(Lib.)

Hoehn.

Ber. Deut. Bot. Gcs. Leptopeltella Hoehn. 1928. 35:418 1917; Syll. Fung. 24:1115

perexigua (Speg.) Hoehn.

Lichenopeltella
128:553

Hoehn.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wicn
M.
maculans (Zopf) Hoehn. congesta (Wint.) Doidge
constellata (B.

1919.

Macowaniella Doidgc Bothalia 1:9, ill. 1921. Marchalia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:737 1889; T. & 1915. S. Ann. Myc. 13:251 Melanochlamys Syd. Alem. Soc. Ncuch. 5:438 1915. 1912; Ann. Alyc. 13:264 Melanoplaca Syd. Ann. Alyc. 15:222 1917.

M.

&

Br.) Sacc.

Mendogia Rac.
Uleopeltis
13:217

Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 3:31

1900.

M. leucoptera Syd. M. dipteridis Syd. M. bambusina Rac.

Henn.
1915.

Hedwigia 43:267

1904;

Hoehn. Frag. Alyk. 638; T.

&

S.

Ann. Alyc.
U.
1914.

manaosensis Henn.
culmicola Syd.

Microdothella Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 9:169 EUisiodothis Theiss. Ann. Alyc. 12:73
T.

M.
E.

1914;

&

S.

13:246

1915.

inquinans (E.

&

E.) Theiss.

Monorhiza Theiss.
1915.

& &

Syd.
Syd.

Ann. Alyc. 13:218

M.
Ann. Alyc. 13:220

longissima Rac.
fihcina (B.

Monorhizina Theiss.
1915.

M.

&

Br.) T.

&

S.

Munkiella Speg. Fung. Guar. 1:283 1883; T. & S. Ann. Alyc. 13:262 1915. Isomunkia Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Alyc. 13:261
1915.

M.
I-

caaguazu Speg.
pulvinula (Pat.) T.

&

S.

Ann. Myc. 22:303, ill. Synostomella Syd. Ann. Alyc. 25:43 Palawania Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 9:171, ill.

Placosoma Syd.

1924.

P.
S.

1927.
1914. 1921.

nothopanacis Syd. costaricensis Syd.

grandis (Niessl.) Syd.
eucleae Doidge
nervisita

P.
P. P.

Palawaniella Doidge

Bothalia
lb.
1

:16,

ill.

Parastigmatea Doidge

:22

1921.

Doidge

Hedwigia 43:266 1904; Parmulariella Henn. Hoehn. Frag. Alyk. 639; T. & S. Ann. Alyc.
13:205
1915.

P.

vernoniae Henn.
exculpta (Berk.) T.

Parmulina Theiss.
1914; 13:195

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 12:194

P.

1915.

&

S.

Placasterella Sacc.
T.

Ann. Myc. 8:338

1915.

1910;

&

S.

13:236

P.
P. P.

schweinfurthi (Henn.) T.
philippinensis Syd.

&

S.

1917. Ann. Myc. 15:221 Pleostomella Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:212 Polycyclina Theiss. & Syd.
1915.

rhytismoides (Speg.) T.

&

S.

Frag. Myc. 465; T. & S. Polycyclus Hoehn. 1915. Ann. Alyc. 13:210 Ann. Agr. Alontp. Cocconiopsis Arnaud
16:113,
ill.

P.

andinus (Pat.)
theisseni (Rick.)

1918.

C.

Am.

300

MICROTHYRIALES
&
Syd.

Polyrhizum Theiss.
1914.

Ann. Myc. 12:281

P.

terminaliae (Syd.) T.

&

S.

Polystomella Speg. T. & S. Ann.

1915;

Fung. Guar. 2:137

1886;

1914; 13:242 Myc. 12:63 Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 316, 533, 664; 1913. Protothyrium Arnaud Comp. Rend. 164:574
1917.

P. P.

pulcherrima Speg.
salvadorae (Cke.)

Am.

Pseudolembosia Theiss.
1913; T.

Ann.
Lind.
1897;

Alyc.

11:257 P.

&

S.

lb.

13:257

1915.

geographica (Mass.) Theiss.

Rhagadolobium Henn.
Jahrb.
23:287,
1061.
ill.

&

Engler Bot.

Hoehn.
Sci.

Frag.

Myk. 633, Myriostigma

10:7:721,

R.

hermiteliae Henn.
guatteriae Arn.

&

Lind.

Arnaud
1925.

Ann.

Nat.

ill.

M.

Rhipidocarpum Theiss.
13:197,
ill.

&

Syd.

Ann.

Myc.
R,
S.

1915.

javanicum (Pat.) T.
guaranitica Speg.
styracis Lev.

&

S.

1883; Fung. Guar. 1:133 Schneepia Speg. 1915. T. & S. Ann. Myc. 13:199 Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:236 Parmularia Lev.
1846.

P.

Scolionema Theiss
1917.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 15:410

S.

palmarum (Kze.)
robertiani Fr.

T.

&

S.

Stigmatea
cf.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 421 Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:172 1918.

Fr.

1849;
S.
ill.

Stigmatodothis Syd.
1914;

Phil. Jour. Sci. 9:173,

Synpeltis Syd.

1915. Ann. Myc. 13:263 1917. Ann. Myc. 15:221 Syll. Fung. 2:662 1883; Theiss. Vizella Sacc.

S. S.

palawanensis Syd. loranthi Syd.

conferta (Cke.) Sacc.

Broteria 12:13

1914.

V.

MICROTHYRIACEAE
Actinomyxa Syd. Amazonia Theiss.
1917. Ann, Myc. 15:146 1913. Ann. Myc. 11 :499. ill. 1845. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:3:59 Asterina Lev. 1927. Ann. Myc. 25:76 Anariste Syd. 1891; Syll. Fung. 9:393 Asterella Sacc. Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:274 1913. Ann. Agr. Montp. Asterolibertia Arnaud

A. A. A. A. A.

australiensis Syd.

psychotriae (Henn.) Theiss. azarae Lev. poliothea Syd.

megalospora (B. & C.) Theiss.

couepiae (Henn.) Arn.

16:165,

ill.

1918.

Frag. Myk. 478 Clypeolella Hoehn. 1912. Theiss. Cent. Bakt. 2:229 Dimerosporium Fkl. Symb. Myc. 89

1910;

C.
1869;

inversa Hoehn.

Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 477. Ann. Agr. Montp. 16:63 Halbanina Arnaud
1918.

D.

veronicae (Lib.) Fkl.

irregularis (Syd.) Arn.

H.

Myxasterina
118:870

Hoehn.
Speg.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
M.
strychni Hoehn.
aspidii

1909.

Opeasterina
23:498
16:161,

Bol.

Acad.
Agr.

Cordoba
O.

1919.

(Henn.) Theiss.

Prillieuxina
ill.

Arnaud
1918.

Ann.
lb.

Montp.
P.
ill.

Trichasterina .'\rnaud

16:172,

1918.

T.

winteriana (Pass.) Arn. styracis (Theiss.) Arn.

(S.

Wardina Arnaud

lb.

16:165

1918.

W. myocoproides

&

B.) Arn.

MICROTHYRIACEAE
Asterinella Theiss.
1912. Ann. Myc. 10:160 1918. Les Astcrin. 201 Hariotula Arnaud Ann. Agr. Montp. Maublancia Arnaud

30]

A.

H.

puiggari (Speg.) Theiss. loranthi (K. & H.) Arn.

16:158

1918.
1917. 1917.

M.
A. A.

myrtacearum Arn.
hirtula (Speg.) Theiss.
epilobii (Lib.)

Asteromyxa Theiss. Ann. Mjx. 15:419 Aulographella Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:367 Aulographis Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:364
16:150
1918.

Hoehn.

1917;

A.

hederae (Lib.) Hoehn.

suttoniae S.

Beelia Stev.
ill.

& Ryan
Speg.
1888.

Bishop Mus.
Bol.

Bull. 19:71,

1925.

B.

&

R.

Brefeldiella

Acad.
Syd.

Cordoba
B.
brasiliensis Speg.

11:558
15:417

Caenothyrium Theiss.
1917.

&

Ann.

Myc.
C.
15:371
C.

alang-alang (Rac.) T.

&

S.

Calothyriella
1917;
cf.

Myc. Ann. Hoehn. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:326

Speg.
Bol.

1927.

pinophylla Hoehn.

Calothyriolum

Acad.

Cordoba
C.

1919. 23:498 Calothyris Stev. & 19:71,

ill.

caaguazuense Speg.
scaevola S.

Ryan

Bishop Mus.

Bull.

1925; for Calothyriopeltis.

C.

&

R.

Calothyrium Theiss.

Ann. Myc. 10:160 1912; 1927. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:326 Bol. Acad. Cordoba Leptopeltina Speg.
1923. 27:397 Ptychopeltis Syd.
1927.

C. L.

nebulosum (Speg.) Theiss.

antarctica Speg.

Ann.

Myc.

25:78,

ill.

P-

roupalae Syd.

Campoa
1921.

Speg.

Bol. Acad.

Cordoba 25:90
14:90,
ill.

ill.

C.

pulcherrima Speg.
oligotricha Syd.

Caudella Syd.

Ann. Myc.

1916;

Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

Chaetothyriopsis Stev.
19:237,
ill.

1085.

C.

& Dorman

M}cologia
C. C.

1927.

1917. Ann. Myc. 15:419 Clypeolina Theiss. Bol. Acad. Cordoba Opeasterinella Speg.

panamensis S. apus Theiss.

&

D.

23:498

1919.

O.
P.

brasiliensis Speg.

1929. Ann. Myc. 27:64 An. Mus. Nac. 19:425, ill. Coscinopeltis Speg. 1913. 1909; Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:276, ill. Ann. Myc. 15:422 Echinodella Theiss. & Syd.

Polythyrium Syd.

costaricense Syd.

C.

argentinensis Speg.
linearis Syd.
liturae (Cke.) T.

1917.
lb. Echinodes Theiss. & Syd. Englerulaster Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 520

E. E.
1910;

&

S.

Theiss. Broteria, 78

1914.

E.

orbicularis (B.
nivalis

&

C.)

Hoehn.

Hadotia Maire Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy 1906:11. 1889; Crypt. Par. Java 89 Halbania Rac. 1913; Hoehn. Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:277 1909. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 118:1168 1881. Fung. Arg. 4:161 Scutellum Speg. 1916. Ann. Myc. 14:430 Halbaniella Theiss. Asteridium Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 26:349
1923.

H.

Maire

H.
S.

cyathearum Rac.

paradoxum Speg.
javanica (Rac.) Theiss.

H.
A.

portoricense Speg.
portoricensis (Speg.) S.
smilacis Petr.

Asteridiellina

Seavcr
1926.
I^etr.

& Toro

Sci.

Surv.

P.R. 8:25
Platypeltella

A.

&

T.

Ann. ^lyc. 27:62

1929.

P.

302

MICROTHYRIALES
K.
L.
B.

Ann, M.vc. 16:39 1918. Kriegeriella Hoehn. 1845. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:3:58 Lembosia Lev. Montp. Ann. Agr. Arnaud Balansina
16:123,
ill.

mirabilis

Hoehn.

tenella Lev.
stellata

1918.

Arn.

Cirsosia

Arnaud lb. 127. lb. Maurodothella Arnaud

Syll.

C.
124.

M.
1891;

manaosensis Arn. psychotriae Arn.

polyspora (Pat.) Sacc. aulographoides (B. R. S.) Theiss. andromedae (Tracy & Earle)
Theiss.

Lembosiella Sacc.

Fung. 9:1101

1913. Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:278 Ann. Myc. 11:437 Lembosina Theiss. Lembosiopsis Theiss. Ann. Myc. 11:435

L.
1913. 1913.

L.

L.

Uleothyrium Petr. Meliolaster Doidge

8:123
1921. 1920.

1929. Ann. Myc. 27:388 Trans Roy. Soc. S. Afr.

U.

amazonicum

Petr.

M.
Act. Soc. Fenn. 49.218

mackenzi Doidge
cetraricola Wain. maculans (Zopf) Clem.

Micropeltopsis Wain.

Microthyris Clem.; Microthyrium lichenicolum.

M. M.

Microthyrium Desm.
1841.

Ann.

Sci. Nat. 2:15:138

M.
A.
C.

1927. Ann. Myc. 25:82 Aphanopeltis Syd. 1925. Ann. Myc. 23:392, ill. Calopeltis Syd. Bol. Acad. Cordoba Microthyriolum Speg.

microscopicum Desm. phoebes Syd.

acnisti Syd.

23:136
Niesslella

1919.

M.
Bcr.

apiahynum Speg.
scirpicola (Fkl.)

Hoehn.
1918.

Deut.

Bot.

Ges.

36:468

N.

Hoehn.

Morenella Speg.
ill.

1883. Fung. Guar. 1:258 Cirsosiella Arnaud Ann. Agr. Montp. 16:127,

M.
C.

ampulluligera Speg.
transversalis (Syd.) Arn.

1918.

Ann. Myc. 11 :432 1913. Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 23:199 Myiocoprella Sacc.

Morenina Theiss.
1916.

M. M.

antarctica (Speg.) Theiss.

bakeri Sacc.

Myiocoprum Speg.
Parasterina Theiss.
1917.

Fung. Arg. 2:142

1913.

1880;

Theiss. Alyc. Cent. 3:279

M.
P. P.

corrientinum Speg.

&

Syd.

Ann. ^lyc. 15:246

melastomatis (Lev.) Theiss. conjuncta Syd.
abchasica

Ann. Myc. 15:237 1917. Ann. Phragmoscutella Woron. & Abram. Myc. 24:231 1926. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Phragmothyrium Hoehn.
Peltella Syd.

P.

W. &

A.

121:347

1912.

P.

hymenophylli (Pat.) Hoehn.

Pycnocarpum
7:31,
ill.

Theiss.
1913.

Abh.

z-b.

Ges.

Wien
P.

magnificum
Theiss.

(Syd.

&

Butl.)

1924. Ann. Myc. 22:426. ill. 1914. Ann. Myc. 12:563 1916. Ann. Myc. 14:365 Pycnopeltis Syd. Act. Soc. Fenn. 49:217 Rhaphidocyrtis Wain.

Eupelte Syd.

E.
P. P.

amicta Syd.

Pycnoderma Syd.

bambusinum Syd.
bakeri Syd.
trichosporella (Nyl.) Wain. nobilis (W. & C.) Sacc.

1921. 1883. Syll. Fung. 2:668 Seynesia Sacc. 1927. Ann. Myc. 25:339 Arnaudiella Petr. Att. Acad. Ven. 3:10:61 Ferrarisia Sacc. 1919.

R.
S.

A.
F.

caronae (Pass.) Petr.

philippina Sacc.
chilensis Speg.

Seynesiola Speg.
1919.

Bol. Acad.

Cordoba 23:498
S.

MICROPELTACEAE
Stegothyrium
127:382
1914.

303

Hoehn.
1918.

Sitzb.

Akad.
Sci.

Wien
S.

denudans (Rehm) Hoehn.

Stephanotheca Syd.
ill.

Phil.

Jour.

9:178,
S.

micromera Syd.
gesneraceae (Henn.) T.
ingae Theiss. poliothea Syd. pulchellum Syd. montana (Rac.) Hoehn.
labecula (Mont.) Theiss,

Symphaster Theiss.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 13:217,

S.

1915. 668 Thallochaete Theiss.

1913.

&

S.

Ann.

Myc.

11:501,

ill.

1927. Ann. Myc. 25:76 Anariste Syd. Thyrosoma Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:307 1921. 1910. Frag. Myk. 521 Trichopeltella Hoehn. Cent. Bakt. 39:630, ill. Trichopeltina Theiss.

T. A.
T.

T.

1914.

T.
Sitzb.

Trichopeltopsis Hoehn.
118:861
1889.
1909.

Akad. Wien
T.

reptans (B.

&

C.)

Hoehn.

Trichopeltis Speg.

Bol. Acad.

Cordoba
Bakt.

11:571

T.
Cent.
39:636,
1914.

pulchella Speg.

Trichopeltula Theiss.
ill.

Yatesula Syd.

Ann. Myc. 15:237

1917.

T. Y.

hedycaryae Theiss.
calami Syd.

MICROPELTACEAE
Aphysa
1917.

Theiss.

&

Syd.

Ann. Ann.

Myc.

15:134

A.
Theiss.

rhynchosiae (K.

&

C.) T.

&

S.

Chaetopeltopsis
1913.

Myc.
Bot.

11:496
C.

tenuissima (Petch) Theiss.

smilacina

Plochmopeltidella
79:291,
ill.

Mendoza

Gaz.
P.

1925.

Mendoza

Ann. Myc. 15:232,432 1917. 1882. Fung. Arg. 4:143 Clypeolum Speg. Sitz. Akad. Wien Calothyriopsis Hoehn.
Chaetoplaca Syd.
128:552
1924.
1919.

C. C.
C.

memecyli Syd.
atrareolatum Speg.
conferta (Theiss.) Hoehn.

Clypeolina Speg.
ill.

Bol. Acad.

Cordoba

26:393,

C.
Stev.

cubensis Speg.
cubensis (Speg.) S. & M. vulgaris (Rac.) Theiss. fecunda (Sacc.) Theiss.

Clypeolopsis

& Manter

Bot.

Gaz.
C.
1913.

1925. 79:287 Ann. Myc. 11 :468 Dictyopeltis Theiss. lb. Dictyothyrina Theiss. Dictyothyrium Theiss. Oest. Bot.

D. D.

Zeits.

62:277

1912.

D.

chalybeum (Rehm) Theiss.

rufula (B.

Eremotheca
15:235,431

Theiss.
1917.

&

Syd.

Ann.

Myc.
E. E. G.

&

C.) T.

&

S.

Endocycla Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:90 1927. 111. Biol. Mon. 8:191, Gymnopeltis Stev.
ill.

phoebes Syd.
trinidadensis Stev.

1923.

Eremothecella Syd.
cf.

Ann. Myc. 15:236

1917;

Griggsia Stev.
1919.

Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1145. & Dalbey Bot. Gaz.

E.
68:224,
ill.

calamicola Syd.

G.

1914. Broteria 12:88 Haplopeltis Theiss. 1927. Ann. Myc. 25:96 Metathyriella Syd. Ann. Myc. 11 :404 1913. Micropeltella Syd. Bol. Acad. Cordoba Parapeltella Speg.

H.

M. M.
P.

cyathea S. & D. bakeriana (Rehm) Theiss. roupalae Syd. clavispora Syd.

23:143

1919.

macrosperma Speg.

304

MICROTHYRIALES
P.

I^hragmothyriella Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 1920. 23:506 1919; Syd. Ann. Myc. 18:186 Micropeltis Mont. Flant. Cell. Cuba 325 1913. 1842; Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:278 Dictyothyriella Rehm Broteria 12:92 1914. Myc. Arg. 6:84 1912. Hormopeltis Speg. Scolecopeltidella Mendoza Bot. Gaz. 79:293,
ill.

albomarginata Speg.
applanata Mont, bauhiniae Rehm bonplandi Speg.

M.
D. H.
S.

1925.

palmarum Mendoza
guianensis
S.

Theciopeltis

Stev.

& Manter
Sitzb.

Bot.

Gaz.

79:285 1925. Microthyriella Hoehn.

118:370,
ill.

& M.

Akad.

Wien
M.
ricki

1909.

(Rehm) Hoehn.

Mitopeltis Speg.
ill.

Bol. Acad.

Cordoba

25:93,

1923.
1927. Ann. Myc. 25:323 Ann. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya

Moesziella Petr. Phaeaspis Fetch

7:33
1919;

M. M.

chilensis Speg.

pulchella Petr.

for

Phaeopeltis

Fetch,

not
P.

Clements 1909. Phragmothyriella Hoehn.

1912.

gomphispora (B.

&

Br.) Petch

Frag.

Myk. 725
P.
1914.

Plochmopeltis Theiss.

Broteria 12:87

P. P.

molleriana (Sacc.) Hoehn. intricata (E. & M.) Theiss.

abietis

Polyclypeolum Theiss. Ann. Myc. 12:67 1914. Protopeltis Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:87 1927. Saccardinula Speg. Fung. Guar. 1:257 1883;
Syll. Fung. 9:1071 Schizothyrium Desm.

(Hoehn.) Theiss.

P.

roupalae Syd.
guaranitica Speg.

1891.

S. Sci.

Ann.

Nat. 3:11:360
S.

1849.

ptarmicae Desm.
gaultheriae (Curt.) Theiss.
tropicalis Speg.

Epipeltis Theiss.
1913.

Abh.

z-b.

Ges.

Wien

7:26

E.
S.

Scolecopeltis Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 574 1913. 1889; Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:280

Ophiopeltis
1:175,
ill.

Aim.

& Cam.
Hoehn.

Rev.
Frag.

Agron.
1905.

1903; Syll. Fung. 17:873

oleae A.
S.

&

C.

Scolecopeltopsis
1909.

Myk. 218
aeruginea (Zimm.) Hoehn.
salacense (Rac.) S.
S.

Scolecopeltium
79:282,
ill.

Stev.

& Manter
&
Stout

Bot.

Gaz.

1925; for Scolecopeltidium.

& M.
S.

Stigmatophragmia Tehon
21:180,
ill.

Mycologia
sassafrasicola T.

1929.
1914.

&

Stomiopeltella Theiss. Broteria 12:86 Stomiopeltis Theiss. lb. 85

S.
s.

nubecula (B. & C.) Theiss. aspersa (Berk.) Theiss.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Anomothallus Stev. Bishop Mus. Bull. 19:91, ill. 1925. Asci and spores uncertain, sec.
author. Cryptopeltis
cf.

A.

erraticus Stev.

Rehm.

Ann. Myc. 4:409

1909.

1906;
C.

Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 324

Bol. Acad.
Att.

obtecta

Rehm

Hyalasterina Speg.
1919.

Cordoba 23:498
(no species given)

Microthyrites
5:11:251

Pampaloni
1902; Jour.

Acad.

Line.
1906.
1928.

Murashkinskija Petr.

Myc. 12:64 Hedwigia 68:203

M. M.

disodilis

Pamp.

juniperina Petr.

HYSTERIACEAE
Neostomella Syd.

305

Opethyrium Speg.
1919.

Ann. Myc. 25:38 1927. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 23:498

Conip. Rend. 159:890

N.

tabernaemontanae Syd.
(no species given)

Patouillardina Arnaud
1917.

P.

clavispora (Pat.) Arn.

Phaeoscutella
1904.

Hedwigia 43:382, ill. Henn. Not a fungus, sec. Hoehn. Frag.

P.

Myk. 685. Piptostoma B.

gynerii Henn.
spilota B.

&

Br.

Fung.

Ceylon

1135
P.

1891. 1870; Syll. Fung. 9:1054 Rheumatopeltis Stev. 111. Biol. Mon.
1927.

&

Br.

11:24,

ill.

R.

querci Stev.
juniperi (Desm.) Arn.

Synesiella
ill.

Arnaud
Stev.
ill.

Ann. Agr. Montp.

16:202,
S.

1918.

Synesiopeltis

& Ryan
1925.

Bishop
60:51

Mus.
S.

Bull. 16:69,

tetraplasandrae S.

&

R.

Thyriascus

Schulzer

Flora

1877;

1917. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:433 Bishop Mus. Bull. 19:85, Trichothallus Stev. Sterile thallus without peri1925. ill. thecia or pycnidia, sec. author.

T.

quercinus Schulz.

T.

hawaiensis Stev.

PHACIDIALES
HYSTERIACEAE
Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 1:19 Aldona Rac. Crypt. Ard. n. 272 Aulographum Lib. Ann. Myc. 15:318 Bifusella Hoehn.
1900. 1834.

A. A.
B. B.

stella-nigra Rac.

vagum Desm.
linearis (Pk.)

1917.

Hoehn.

Bulliardella Sacc.

Syll.

Fung. 2:764, as subg.

beccarini Paoli
Sci.

17:902 1905. Ostreionella Seaver

1926.

Surv. P. R. 8:77
1849.

Dichaena
for

Sum. Veg. Scan. 403 Syll. Fung. 9:1100 Farlowiella Sacc.

Fr.

O. D.

fusispora Seav.

quercina (Pers.) Fr.

1891;

Farlowia Sacc.
1876.
Syll.

lb.

2:727

1883,

not
F.

Agardh

repanda (Blox.) Sacc.

lapponica (Karst.) Sacc. decipiens DeN.
stellatum Miihl.

Gloniella Sacc.

Fung. 2:765
Cat.

1883.

Gloniopsis DeNot.

Pir. Ister. 23

1847.

G. G.
cf.

Glonium Miihlenberg
Psiloglonium
1923.

Am.

101

1813;

Fr. Syst. Alyc. 2:594

1821.

G.

Ann. Myc. 16:147 1918 as subg.; Petrak Ann. Myc. 21:227

Hoehn.

P.

lineare (Fr.) Petrak

Graphyllium Clem. Rep. Bot. Surv. Nebr. 5:6 1918. 1901; cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:212 Bull. Soc. Nancy 3:7:174 Hadotia Maire
1906.

G.

chloes Clem.
nivalis

Hypoderma DC.
Hysteropeltella
1923.

Flor. Fr. 2:304

1805.

H. H.
21
:9

Maire

virgultorum DC.

Petrak

Ann.

Myc.

Hypodermella Tubeuf Bot. Cent. 1:48 1895. Ann. Myc. 15:303 Hypodermellina Hoehn.
1917.

H. H.

laricis

moravica Petrak Tubeuf

H.

ruborum Hoehn.

306

PHACIDIALES
Sitz.

Lophodermella Hoehn.
126:294
3:345
1917.

Akad. Wien
L.

sulcigena (Link) Hoehn.

Hypodermopsis Earle
1902.

Jour. N. Y. Bot. Gard.

Fung. Meckl. 2:4 1790. Hysterium Tode Hysteroglonium Rehm Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:35 1896; Lindau Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:274
1897.

H. H.

sequoiae Earle
pulicare Pers.

H.
X.

ovatum (Cke.) Lind.

weirianum Syd.
fraxini (Pers.)

Xyloschizum Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:192 1922. Hysterographium Corda Icon. 5:34 1842.. Fragosoa Cif. Espan. Hist. Nat. Bol.
26:194,
ill.

H.
F.

DeN.

1926.

aterrima

Cif.

Hysteropsis Speg.
ill.

Rev. Fac.

La

Plata 2:308,

1906.

H.
P.

brasiliensis Speg.

Polhysterium Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 2Z:Z1 1928. 1912; Syll. Fung. 24:1122 Hysteropsis Rehm Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:36
1896.

cuyanum Speg.
culmigena Rehm mytilinum (Pers.) Fr.

H.
2:533
Fl.

Lophium Fr. Syst. Myc. Lophodermium Chevallier

1826.

1821.

L.
L.

Gen. Paris 1:436

arundinaceum (Schrad.) Chev.

hysterioides (Pers.) Hoehn.

Lophodermellina Hoehn.
1917.

Ann. Myc. 15:311

L.

Lophodermina Hoehn.
1917.

Ann.

Myc.

15:312

L.

Mytilidium
Syll.

Duby Ostreium Duby

Mem. Hyster. 62 1881. Mem. Hyster. 21, ill. 1881;

1883.

M;
O.

melaleucum (Fr.) Hoehn. aggregatum Duby

Fung. 2:765

americanum Duby

GRAPHIDACEAE
Arthoniae

AUarthonia Nyl.

Allarthothelium

Flora 61:246 1878. (Wain.) Zahlbr.

1903.

A.
Nat.

patellulata (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

Pflanzenf. 1:1:91
1903.

A. A.

albovirescens (Wain.) Zahlbr.

radiata (Pers.) Th. Fr.

Arthonia (Ach.) Zahlbr.

Arthoniopsis
1890.
Miill.

Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:89

Lich. Epi. Nov.
17

Arg.

Arthothelium Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 54 Celidium Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:17:120 Conida Mass. Flora 40:488 1856

1852. 1852.

A. A.
C. C.

Coniocarpum DC.
Diarthonis Clem.

Flor. Fr. ed. 3 2:323

1805.

C.

Gen. Fung. 58,174

1909.
1887.

D.
G.
L.

Gymnographa Miill. Arg. Flora 70:62 Lecidiopsis Rehm. Rabh. Krypt. FI.
1896.

obesa Mull. Arg. spectabile (Fw.) Mass. stictarum (DeN.) Tul. clemens Tul. gregarium (Weig.) Koerb. lurida (Ach.) Clem. medusulina Miill. Arg.
galactites (DC.) Rehm leptosperma (Miill. Arg.) Clem.

3:432

Merarthonis Clem. M. Gen. Fung. 40,174 1909. Phacopsis Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:17:124 1852. P. Plearthonis Clem. 1909. P. Gen. Fung. 40,174 Synarthonia Miill. Arg. Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg.
30:85
1891.
S.

vulpina Tul.
caesia (Fw.) Clem.

bicolor Mull. Arg.

Trichophyma Rehm

Hedwigia 44:7

1905.

T.

buchosiae

Rehm

GRAPHIDACEAE
Graphidae
Acanthothecis Wain.
1909, for

307

CIcin.

Gen.

Fung.

59

A.

pachygraphoides Wain.

Acanthothecium Wain.

Etud.

Lich.

Bres.

1889. 1890; not Speg. 2:93 Nat. Pflanzenf. Acanthotheciopsis Zahlbr.

8:117

1926.

Anomorpha

Nyl.

Lich. Ins. Guin. 50

1889.
1909.

Gen. Fung. 59,174 Digraphis Clem. 1824. Essai Crypt. 60 Aulaxina Fee Nuov. Giorn. Diplogramma Miill. Arg.
23:399
1891.

A. A. D. A.

pachygraphoides (Wain.) Zahlbr.

turbulenta Nyl. turbulenta (Nyl.) Clem.

opegraphina Fee
australiense Miill. Arg.

Ital.

D.
1854. 1880.

Gen. Lich. 13 Encephalographa Mass. Fouragea Trev. Ren. 1st. Lomb. 13:67 1880. Flora 63:22 Graphina Miill. Arg.

E.
F.

G.

cerebrina (Ram.) Mass. filicina (Mont.) Trev. globosa (Fee) M. A.

fusisporella (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

Graphinella
1923.

Zahlbr.

Cat.

Lich.

Univ.

285

G.

Graphis

(Adans.)

Miill.

Arg.

Mem.
156

Soc.

1887. Geneve 29:28 Helminthocarpum Fee Essai Crypt.

G.
1824.

scripta (L.) Ach.

H.
D.

leprevosti

Fee

Dictyographa
1:131
1893.

Miill.

Arg.
Act.

Bull.

Herb. Boiss.
arabica Miill. Arg.
tesserata (DC.) Nyl.

Lithographa
21:393
1856.

Nyl.
1856.

Soc.

Linn.

Bord.
L.

Melaspilea Nyl.

Act. Soc

Linn. Bord. 21:416

1890.

Flora 73:194 Micrographa AIull. Arg. Fl. Frib. Spec. 57 Opegrapha Humb. Phaeographina Miill. Arg. Flora 65:398 Flora 65:336 Phaeographis Miill. Arg.

M. M.
O.
P.

arthonioides (Fee) Nyl. anisomera Miill. Arg.

varia Pers.
prosiliens (M.

1793. 1882. 1882.

&

B.)

M. A.

P. P. P.

sordida (Fee)

M. A.

Psorographis Clem.

Gen. Fung. 59,174

1909.
1874.

clavuliger (Wain.) Clem.

Jour. Bot. 12:257 Nat. Pflanzenf. Sclerographis Zahlbr.

1926.

Ptychographa Nyl.

xylographoides Nyl.
quinqueseptata (Wain.) Zahlbr.
fusisporella (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
parallela (Ach.) Fr.

8:111
S.

Spirographa Zahlbr.
1903.

Nat.

Pflanzenf.

1:1:96
S.

Xylographa
1883.

Fr.

FI.

Xyloschistes Wain.

1835. Scan. 334 Medd. Soc. Fenn. 10:149

X.

X.
Dirinae

platytropa (Nyl.) Wain.

Cyclographa

Wain.

Ann.

Acad.

Fenn.
C.

A:15:295 1921. 1825. Dirina Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:244 Bull. Herb. Boiss Dirinastrum Miill. Arg.
1:55
1893.

interposita Wain.

D.

repanda (Fr.) Nyl.

australiense Miill. Arg.

D.
Roccellae

Combea DeN.
Darbishirella
16:13
1898.

Giorn
Zahlbr.

Bot. Ital. 1:1:225

1846.

C.

mollusca (Ach.) DeN.

gracillima (Darb.) Zahlbr.

Ber.

Deut.
Ber.

Bot.

Ges.

D.
Darbishire
1895.

Dendrographa
Ges. 13:313

Deut.

Bot.

D.

leucophaea (Tuck.) Darb.

308
Ingaderia Darbishire
16:14
15:5
1898.

PHACIDIALES
Ber.

Deut.

Bot.

Gcs.
I.

pulcherrima Darb.
fragillima Darb.
lirellina

Pentagenella Darbishire
1897.

Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. P.

Reinkella Darbishire
1897.

Bull.

Herb. Boiss. 5:764

R. R. R.

Darb.

1805. Roccella DC. Flor. Fr. ed. 3 2:334 Roccellaria Darbishire Ber. Deut. Bot. Gcs.

fuciformis

DC.

15:6
16:11

1897.

intricata (Mont.) Darb.

Roccellina Darbishire
1898.

Ber.

Deut.

Bot.

Ges.

R.
Stnr.

condensata Darb.
cretacea Stnr.
californica Th. Fr.

Roccellographa
71:98
1902.

Denks.

Akad.
1875.

Wicn
R.
S.

Schizopelte Th. Fr.

Flora 58:143

Simonyella Stnr.
1902.

Denks. Akad. Wien 71:96.

S.

variegata Stnr.

Chiodectae

Mem. Soc. Chiodectum (Ach.) Miill. Arg. Geneve 29:65 1887. Enterodictyum Miill. Arg. Jour. Linn. Soc.
29:230
2:93
1892. Bull.

C.

sphaerale Ach.

E.

indicum MUll. Arg.

nitida (Eschw.)

Medusulina Mull. Arg.

1894.

Herb. Boiss.

M.
1885. 1824.

Enterostigma Miill. Arg. Flora 68:254 Glyphis (Ach.) Fee Essai Crypt. 38,61 Mazosia Mass. 1854. Neag. Lich. 9 Minksia Miill. Arg. Proc. Roy. Soc.
11:469
1882.

E. G.

M. A. compunctum (Ach.) M. A.
rotula (Mont.)

cicatrosa (Ach.) Zahlbr.

M.
Edin.

M. A,

M.
Flora 73:194
1890.

caesiella Miill. Arg.

Pycnographa Mail. Arg.

Rotularia Zahlbr.

P.

radians Mull. Arg.

Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:122

1926. 1824.
1887.

R.
S.
S. S.

Sarcographa Fee Essai Crypt. 35,58 Sarcographina Mull. Arg. Flora 70:425 Sclerophytum Eschw. Syst. Lich. 14

bambusae (Wain.) Zahlbr, labyrinthica (Ach.) M. A.

cyclospora Mull. Arg. elegans Eschw.

1824.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Cf.

Zahlbruckner
1926.

Nat.

Pflanzenf.

8:107,127

PHACIDIACEAE
Bifusella

Hoehn.

Ann. Myc. 15:318

Jour. Myc. 12:50
1906.

1917.

B.

linearis (Pk.)

Hoehn.

Bonanseia Sacc. Myc. 4:362

Clithris Fr.

1906;

Ann.
B.

mexicana Sacc.
quercina (Pars.) Fr.

Syst.

Myc. 2:189
Fl.

1822.

C.

Colpoma Wallr.
1833.

Crypt.

Germ.

2:422
C.
1840.
S.

Sporomega Corda Coccomyces DeNot.

1847.

Icon. Fung. 5:34

quercinum (Pers.) Wallr. degenerans (Fr.) Corda

coronatus (Schum.) DeN.
quercina (Desm.) Hoehn.

Giorn.

Bot.

Ital.

2:38
C.

Coccomycella
1917.

Hoehn.

Ann.

Myc.

15:323
C.

Coccomycetella Hoehn.
1917.

Ann. Myc. 15:309

C.

belonospora (Nyl.) Hoehn.

PHACIDIACEAE
Coccophacidium Rehm.
1896.

309

Rabh. Krypt.
2:604

Fl.

3:97 C.
pini (A.

&

S.)

Rehm
Penz,

Michelia Therrya Sacc. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 778.

Criella Sacc.
1902.
Syll.

1882;

cf.

T.
1889; 16:786
C.

gallica Sacc.

&

Fung. 8:756

austrocaledona (Crie) Sacc.

aceris-laurini (Pat.) Rac.

Monsunia 1 :28 1900; N. 1918. cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:154 Phaeorhytisma Henn. Monsunia 1:29 1900. P. Synglonium Penz. & Sacc. Malpighia 11:526 S. 1918. 1897; cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:154 Scot. Crypt. Fl. 4:206 Cryptomyces Grev.

Nymanomyces Henn.

lonicerae Henn.
insigne P.

&

S.

1826.

C.

maximus

(Fr.)

Rehm.
Hoehn.

Cryptomycina Hoehn.
1917.

Ann.

l^Iyc.

15:321

C.
Fr.
1849.

pteridis (Rebent.)

Dothiora

Sum. Veg. Scan. 419 Keisslerina Petr. Ann. Myc. 17:75

Keithia Sacc,
18:162

1919.
1892.
Syll.

Fung. 10:49 Didymascella Maire & Sacc.

Syll.

D. K. K.

sphaeroides (Pers.) Fr.

moravica Petr.
tetraspora (Phill.) Sacc.

Fung.
D.
P. P. P.
P.

1906; 22:748
Fr.

1913.

Phacidium
ill.

Syst.

Myc. 2:371

1822.

oxycedri Maire lacerum Fr.

discolor (M.

&

Sacc.

Phacidiella Poteb.

Zeits. Pflanzenk. 22:147,

1912; Syll. Fung. 24:1261

1928.

&

S.)

Poteb.

1917. Ann. Myc. 15:324 Phacidina Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:324 Phacidiostroma Hoehn.
1917. 1922. Ann. Myc. 20:194 Rhabdocline Syd. Hedwigia Phaeophacidium Henn. & Lind.

gracile (Niessl)

Hoehn.

R.
P.

multivalve (DC.) Hoehn. pseudotsugae Syd.

escalloniae H.

36:234

1897.

&

L.

Hymenobolus Dur. & Mont.

Ann. Sci. Nat. 1845; Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 647,1139. 3:4:359 Ber. Deut. Bot. Pseudotrochila Hoehn.
Ges. 35:416
1917.

H.
P.

agaves D.

& M.
Rehm

rhododendri (Rac.) Hoehn.

pinicola (Nyl.)
ledi (A.

Pseudographis Nyl. Herb. Fenn. 96. 1855. Pseudophacidium Karst. Act. Soc. Fenn. 2:157. Leptophacidium Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
127:331 126:301
126:301
1918.

P.
P.

&

S.) Karst.

L.
Sitzb.

umbelliferarum (Rabh.) Hoehn.

Myxophacidiella Hoehn.
1917.

Akad. Wien

M.
Sitzb.

microsperma

(Fkl.)

Hoehn.

Myxophacidium Hoehn.
1917.

Akad. Wien

M.
R. D.
P.
Sylv.

Rhytisma

Myc. 2:569 1822. 1869. Symb. Myc. 265, ill. Duplicaria Fkl. Ann. Myc. 15:317 Pachyrhytisma Hoehn.
Fr.

Syst.

degenerans (Karst.) Hoehn. acerinum (Pers. Fr. empetri (Fr.) Fkl.

1917.

symmetricum
andromedae

(J.

Mull.) Hoehn.

Placuntium Ehrenb.
1818.

Myc. Berol.

17

P.
Pers.

(Pers.) Ehrenb.

Tent. Disp. Fung. 5, ill. 1797. Schizothyrium Desm. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:11:360
1852.

Xyloma

X.
S.

salicinum Pers.

ptarmicae Desm.

Epipeltis
1917.

Theiss.
cf.

7:3:30 1913;

Abh. z-b. Ges. Wien Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:296

E.
gaultheriae (Curt.) Theiss.

310

PHACIDIALES
S.

Ann. Myc. 15:297 Schizothyrioma Hoehn. 1928. 1917; Syll. Fung. 24:1112 Consp. Gen. Disc. 14 Sphaeropezia Sacc.
1884

ptarmicae (Desm.) Hoehn.

vaccinii

S.

(Rehm.) Sacc.

Tridens Massee

Jour.

Myc. 10:221

1904.

T.

elegantissimum (B.

&

C.)

Massee
Haplophyse Theiss.
1916.

Ann. Myc. 14:267,

ill.

H.

oahuensis Theiss.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Aporhytisma Hoehn.
35:419 1917. Microsticta Desm.

Ann. Myc. 15:318

Bcr.

1917.

A.

urticae (Wallr.)
curtisi (B.

Hoehn. Hoehn.

Macroderma Hoehn.
PI.

Deut. Bot. Ges.

Nothodiscus Sacc. 1917; Syll. Fung. 24:1264

1839. Crypt. Fr. 1000 Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 24:38

M. M.
N.

&

R.)

pomi Desm.
\
antoniae Sacc.

1928.

STICTIDACEAE
Rev. Myc. 7:159 1885. 1897. Malpighia 11:274 Coccopeziza Har. & Karst. Rev. Myc. 12:128
Briardia Sacc.
Carestiella Bres.
1890.

B.
C.
C.

compta Sacc.
socia Bres.

ootheca Har.

&

Karst.

1838. Icon. Fung. 2:37 Cryptodiscus Corda Propoliopsis Rehm. Leaf. Phil. Bot. 6:2279 1914.
1909. Gen. Fung. 63,174 Diplocryptis Clem. 1889. Syll. Fung. 8:666 Diplonaevia Sacc. Verh. Bot. Brandenb. Ploettnera Henn.

C. P.

pallidus (Pers.) Cda.

arengae

Rehm

D. D.
P.

(Rehm) Clem. caricum (Auers.) Sacc.

foveolaris

41 :94

1899. 1917. 1864.

coeruleoviridis (Rehm.)
vaccinii

Henn.

Eupropolella Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:311 Comm. Critt. 1:364 Eupropolis DcN.

(Rehm) Hoehn. E. guthnickiana DeN.

E.
J.

Monsunia 1:30,171 Janseella Henn. cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 646.

Flaminia Sacc.
1902.

1889;

asteriscus

Henn.

& Nym.
S.

&

Syd.

Syll.

Fung.

16:777
F.

1869. Symb. Myc. 249 Habrostictis Fkl. 1900. Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 3:20 Iridionia Rac. 1849. Sum. Veg. Scan. 366 Laquearia Fr.

H.
I.

amylospora (Rehm) pallida (Fkl.) Clem.

filicis

&

S.

Rac.

L. L.

sphaeralis Fr.

Misc. Myc. 2:24, ill. 1884. Lasiostictis Sacc. 1900. Hedwigia 82 Lindauella Rehm. Melittosporium Corda Icon. Fung. 2:38 1838. Syll. Fung. 18:151 Delpontia Penz. & Sacc.
1906.

L.

conigena Sacc. & Berl. pyrenocarpis Rehm

M.
D.

aeruginosum (Pers.) Rehm.

pulchella Penz.

Platysticta
1889.

Cooke

& Massee

Grevillea 17:95
P.

1909. Gen. Fung. 64,174 Merostictis Clem. Ann. Myc. 16:211 Melittosporiella Hoehn. 1928. 1918; Syll. Fung. 24:1251 Syll. Fung. 18:163 Moutoniella Penz. & Sacc.

M. M. M.

simulans C. & M. emergens (Karst.) Clem.

pulchella Hoehn.
polita P.

1906; Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 111. Symb. Myc. Naemacyclus Fkl.

1869.

&

S.

App.

2:49

1849. Sum. Veg. Scan. Z17> Naevia Fr. Asteronaevia Petr. Ann. Myc. 27:408

1929.

N. N. A.

niveus (Pers.) Sacc.

minutula

(S.

& M.) Rehm

trichophori Petr.

TRYBLIDIACEAE
Stictostroma
1917.

311

Hoehn.

Ann.

Myc.

15:322
S.

1909. Naeviella Clem. Gen. Fung. 63,174 1865. Ocellaria Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 3:129 Ostropa Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 401 1849. Phragmonaevia Rehm Rabh. Krypt. Fl. 3:160
1896.

N. O. O.
P.

leopoldinum (Rehm.) Hoehn. fuckeli (Rehm) Clem. aurea Tul.

cinerea (Pers.) Fr.
libertiana (S.

&

R.)

Rehm

Lojk. 70 1882. Propolidium Sacc. Consp. Gen. Disc. 11 1884. Propolina Sacc. Consp. Gen. Disc. 11 1884.
Pleostictis

Rehm Ascom.

P.
P.

propolidis

Rehm.

P.
P.
S. S.

Propolis Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 372 1849. Schizoxylum Fers. Ann. Wett. 1:11 1810. Stegia Fr. Obs. Myc. 2:352 1818. Hysterostegiella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
126:313,
ill.

(Ell.) Sacc. cervina Sacc. faginea (Schrad.) Karst. berkeleyanum (D. & L.) Fkl.

glaucum

lauri (Cald.) Sacc.

1929.

H.
Frag. Myk. 1010 Ann. Myc. 22:392
1917.
S.
S.

fenestrata (Rob.)
lauri (Cald.)

Stegopeziza Hoehn.

Hoehn. Hoehn.

1924. Stegopezizella Syd. Stictophacidium Rehm Ascom. 916 1888. Stictis Pers. Observ. 2:1Z 1796. Cerion Massee Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 159 1906. 1901; Syll. Fung. 18:154 Karstenia Fr. Karst. Rev. 166. 1885. Trochila Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 387 1849. Pyrenotrochila Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:332
1917.

balsameae (Davis) Syd.

carniolicum

S. S.

Rehm
& Rodway

radiata (L.) Pers.

C.

coccineum M.

K.
T.
P.

sorbina (Karst.) Fr. craterium (DC.) Fr.

laurocerasi

(Desm.) Hoehn.

Sarcotrochila
126:309,
ill.

Hoehn.
1917.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien
S.

alpina (Fkl.)
striola (Fr.)

Hoehn.
Clem.

Xyloglyphis Clem.

Gen. Fung. 64,174

Fl.

1909.

X.
X. X.

Xylogramma
1833.

Wallr.
Syst.

Crypt.

Germ.
1822.

509

sticticum (Fr.) Wallr.

parallela (Ach.) Fr,

Xylographa

Fr.

Myc. 2:197

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Didymascina Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 3:331 1905. Leptocrea Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:87 1916; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1164. Phaneromyces Speg. & Har. Rev. Myc. 11:93
1889; Syll. Fung. 8:677

D.
L.

salicicola (All.)

Hoehn.

orbiculata Syd.

1889;

cf.

Lind. Nat.
P.

Pflanzenf. 1:1:349

1897.

macrosporus (Boud.) Speg.

TRYBLIDIACEAE
Asterocalyx Hoehn.
1912.

Sitzb. .-Xkad.

Wien

121 :402

A.

mirabilis

Hoehn.

Caldesia (Trev.)
1869.

Rehm

cm.

Lich. Ven.

n.

152 C.

sabina (DeN.)
lusitanica P.

Rehm
T,

Henriquesia Pass.
228
1824. 1879.

& Thucm.

Cont. Myc. Lus.

H.
Scot. Crypt. Flor. 2:103

& &

Heterosphaeria Grev.

Hysteropeziza Rabh.

Hedwigia 13:174

1874.

H. H.
O. O.

patella

(Tode) Grev.
S.)

petiolaris (A.

Rabh

Odontotrema Nyl. Lich. Scan. 249 1861. Odontura Clem. Gen. Fung. 65,174 1909. Odontotremella Rehm. Ber. Bot. Ges

minus Nyl.
rhaphidospora (Rehm) Clem.

Munchen

13:166

1912.

O.

rhaphidospora

Rehm

312
Phaeoderris Hoehn.
genus.
Sitzb.

PEZIZALES
Akad. Wien 120:462
1889, as sub-

1911; Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:599

P.
Syst.
S.

Myc. 2:178 1822. Tryblidiopsis Karst. Myc. Fenn. 24 1871. Tryblidis Clem. Gen. Fung. 65,174 1909. Tryblidium Rebent. Prod. Flo. Neomarch. 388
Scleroderris Fr.
1804.

caespitosa (Niessl) Hoehn. ribesia (Pers.) Karst.

pinastri (Pers.) Karst. pinastri (Pers.) Clem.

T. T. T.
B.

BIytridium DeNot. Prop. Disc. 20 1863. Tryblis Clem.; Tryblidiopsis phragmospora.

T.

calyciforme (Fr.) Rebent. calyciforme (Fr.) DeN. arnoldi (Rehm) Clem.

Genera Incertae Sedis

Actinomyxa Syd.
126:310,
ill.

Ann. Myc. 15:146 1917. Hysteropezizella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien

1917.

A.

australiensis Syd.

H.

subvelata

(Rehm) Hoehn.

PEZIZALES
DERMATEACEAE
Cenangella Sacc. Consp. Gen. Disc. 9 1884. Dermatella Karst. Myc. Fenn. 1:209 1871 Cenangiopsis Rehm Ber. Ges. Mimchen 13:189
1912.

C.

pinastri

D.
C.

(Tul.) Sacc. frangulae (Fr.) Karst.

quercicola (Romell)
australis Speg.

Rehm

Cenangium

Fr.

Syst.

Myc. 2:177

1822.
1888.

C.

furfuraceum (Roth) DeN.

Ameghiniella Speg.

Cenangina
118:882

Hoehn.
1909.

Fung. Fueg. n. 347 Sitzb. Akad.

^Mvc.

A.
C.

Wien
inocarpi

(Henn.) Hoehn.

Encoelia
1871.

(Fr.)

Karst.
Syll.

Fenn.

1:218

Ephelina Sacc.

Fung. 8:585

1889.

E. E.
P. C. C.

furfuracea (Fr.) Karst. rhinanthi (Phill.) Sacc.

Pezomela Syd. Ann. Myc. 26:121 1928. Choriactis Kupfer Bull. Torrey Club 29:142
1902;
cf.

saxegothaeae Syd.
geaster (Pk.) Kupfer
pinicola (Rebent.) Karst.
cerasi (Pers.)

Seaver N. A. Cup-fungi 198

1928.

Crumenula DeNot. Prop. Disc. 9 1864. Dermatea Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 362 1849. Durandia Rehm Ascom. no. 2027; Ann. Myc. 11:166 1913; cf. Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot.
Ges. 36:310 1918. Encoeliella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad.
1910.

D.

DeN.

D.

fraxini (Schw.)

Rehm

Wien

119:619

E.

raveneli

Hoehn.

Godronia Moug. Consid. Gen. Veg. 355 1845. Godroniopsis Diehl & Cash Mycologia 21 :243,
ill.

G.
G.

urceolus (A.

&

S.)

Karst.

1929.

Midotiopsis Henn. Hedwigia 41 :17 1902. Midotis Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 363 1825. Wynnea Berk. & Curt. Jour. Linn. Soc. Lond. 9:424 1867. Wynnella Boudier Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 1:102
1885.

M. M.

quernea (Schw.) D. bambusicola Henn.

gigantea (B. gigantea B.

&

C.

&

C.) Sacc.

W. W.
P. P.
P.

&

C.

leporina (Batsch) Boud.

Pezolepis Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:408, ill. 1925. Phaeangella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 18:128 1906. Phaeangium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 16:764 1902. Perizomatium Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:98 1927. Scytopezis Clem. Bull. Torr. Club. 30:87 1903

denigrata Syd.
aceris (Hazsl.) Sacc.

P.
S.

rubi (Bauml.) Sacc. & Syd. lachnoides (Rehm) Syd.

stellata

Clem.

BULGARIACEAE
Stilbopeziza
1909.

313

Speg.

An.
Syll.

Mtis.

Nac.

3:10:131
S.

Tryblidiella Sacc.

Hysteropatella
3:367
1896.

Funp. 2:757 1883. Rabh. Krypt. Rchm.

T.
Fl.

yerbae Speg. rufula (Spreng.) Sacc.

prosti

H.
R.

(Duby)

Rehm

Funp. Arg. 4:191 Rhytidhysterium Spcp. 1883. 1892; Syll. Fung. 2:759 Fung. Guar. 1:138 Rhytidopeziza Speg. 1891. 1886; Syll. Fung. 10:65 Tympanis Tode Fung. Meek. 1:23 1790. Biatorellina Henn. Hedwigia Beibl. 42: (307),
ill.

brasiliense Speg.

R. T.
B.

balansae Speg. conspersa Fr.

buchsi Henn. craterium (Schw.) Fr.

1903.

Urnula Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 364 1849. Vcrh. Nat. Ver. Podophacidium Niessl 1872; Rehm. Rabh. Krypt. Briinn 10:63, ill. 1889. Flor. 3:999 1896; Syll. Fung. 8:550

U.

P.

terrestre Niessl

BULGARIACEAE
Agyrina
Kcissl.

Ann. Nat. Mus. Wien 39:199

A. A.
crozalsi Keissl.

1930. 1925; Rabh. Krypt. Fl. 8:57 Gen. Fung. 67, 173 1909; Agyrina Clem. Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:636 1889, as subg. Syll. Fung. 14:805 Agyriopsis Sacc. & Syd.
1899.

sexdecimspora (Fkl.) Clem.

betheli (E.

Agyrium

Fr.

Syst.

Ahlesia Fkl. 1869; Syll. Fung. 9:946 1891. Bulgaria Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:166 1822. Bulgariella Karst. Rev. Mon. 139 1885; Syll. Fung. 8:638 1889. Voeltzknowiella Henn. Voeltz. Rcise Ostafr.
3:31,
ill.

Myc. 2:231 Symb. Myc. 281

1822.

A. A.
A.
B. B.

&

E.) S.
Fr.

&

S.

rufum (Pers.)
lichenicola Fkl.

inquinans (Pers.) Fr.

pulla (Fr.) Karst.

1908.
Pliil.

madagascarensis Henn.
Jour. Sci. 8:497,
ill.

Bulgariastrum Syd.
1913.

B.
C.

caespitosum Syd.
fusarioides (Berk.) Fr.

Calloria Fr.
127:345

Sum. Veg. Scan. 3.^9 1849. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Calloriella Hoehn.
1918.

C.

umbrinella (Desm.) Hoehn.

striata (E.

Didymocoryne
22:730
1913.
Sel.

Sacc.

&

Trotter

Syll.

Fung.
D.
C.
C.

&

E.) S.

&

S.

Coryne Tul

Fung. Carp. 3:190 1865. Calloriopsis Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:254 1917. Harknessiella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:845 1889. Dictyonia Syd. Ann. Myc. 2:549 1904.

H.
D.
R. G.

sarcoides (Jacq.) Tul. gelatinosa (E. & M.) Syd. purpurea (P. & H.) Sacc.

pouroumae (Henn.) Syd.

Rehmiomyces Henn.
1904; not Sacc.

Hedwigia
ill.

43:270,
1891.

ill.

&

Gloeopeziza Zukal

Syd. 1902. Flora 74:100,

Br.

pouroumae Henn.
rehmi Zukal
spadiceus B.

Haematomyces
1870.

B.

&

Fung. Ceylon 963

H.
Sacc.
Syll.

&

Br.

Haematomyxa
1884.

Cons p.

Gen. Disc.

11

Holwaya

Fung. 8:646 1889. Claussenomyces Kirschst. Vcrh. Bot. BranSacc.

H. H.
C.

vinosa (C. & E.) Sacc. ophiobolus (Ell.) Sacc.

jahnianus Kirschst.

denb. 65:122 1923. Crinula (Fr.) Sacc. Syll. Fung, 8:606

1889.

C.

mucida (Schulz.) Sacc.

314

PEZIZALES
Gen. Fung.
67, 174

Myridium Clem. Ombrophila Fr.

1909.

M.
O.
B.

myriosporum

(P.

&

H.) Clem.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 357 1849. Bulgariopsis Henn. Syll. Fung. 18:135 1906. Neobulgaria Petr. Ann. Myc. 19:44 1921. Stamnaria Fkl. Symb. Myc. 309 1869; Syll.
Bull.

violacea (Hedw.) Fr. moellerianus Henn.

N.
S.

pura Petr.
equiseti

Fung. 8:620. Ophiogloea Clem.

1903.

(Hoffm.) Sacc.

Torr.

Club

30:86

Orbilia Fr.
1885.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 357 1849. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 1:114 Hyalinia Boud.
Orbiliopsis Syd.

O. O.

linospora Clem, leucostigma Fr.

crystallina (Quel.) Boud.

H.

Ann. Myc. 22:308, ill. 1924; Sacc. Syll. Fung. 18:139 as subgenus. Pteromyces B. R. S. Ann. Myc. 3:507 1905; 1913. Syll. Fung. 22:725 Orthoscypha Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:100 1927. Paryphedria Zukal Flora 74:92, ill. 1891.

coleosporodes (Sacc.) Syd.

P.

ambiguus

B. R. S.

O.
P.

concinna Syd. heimerli Zukal

melioloides Rehm arctica Karst.

Physmatomyces

Hedwigia 39:216 Rehm. 1909. 1900; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 455 Pulparia Karst. Myc. Fenn. 1:9 1871. Jour. Myc. 6:178, ill. Sarcomyces Massee
1891.

P.

P.
S.

vinosus Massee

Sarcosoma Caspary
1:3:497,
ill.

in

litt.

Rabh. Krypt. Flor.

1891.

globosum (Schmid.) Casp.

Anal. Plant. 3:261,
Bull.
ill.

Burkardia Schmidel
1797.

B.

globosa Schmid.
bakeri Massee microspora (Berk.) Sacc.

Gloeocalyx

Massee
Syll.

Misc.

Inf.

Kew
G.
S.

1901:155.

Sorokinia Sacc.

Fung. 10:42

1892.

PATELLARIACEAE
Abrothallus DeNot.
1846.

Giorn.

Bot.

Ital.

2:192
1887.

Actinoscypha Karst. Symb. Myc. 23:5 Ric. Aut. Lich. Bactrospora Mass.
1852.

A. A.
B.

parmeliarum (Somm.) Nyl.

graminis Karst.
dryina (Ach.) Mass.

133,

ill.

Baggea Auersw. Hedwigia 5:1 1866. Biatorella DeNot. Giorn. Bot. Ital. :192 Tromera Mass. Flora 41:507 1858.
1

B.
1846.

pachyasca Auersw.
pinicola (Mass.) Th. Fr.

B.

Durella Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 3:177 1865. Medd. Groenl. 5:542 Leptopeziza Rostrup 1913; 8:794. 1888; Syll. Fung. 22:758 Epilichen Clem. Gen. Fung. 69, 174 1909. Johansonia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:785 1889. Karschia Koerb. Parerg. Lich. 459 1865. 1907. Hist. Disc. Eur. 150 Catinella Boud. Lagerheimia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 10:55 1892. Lahmia Koerb. Parerg. Lich. 281 1865. 1854. Leciographa Mass. Genera 14 Lecioglyphis Clem. Gen. Fung. 70, 174 1909.
Prod. Lich. 170 1857. Mycobacidia Rehm. Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:337

T. D.
L. E.
J.

xanthostigma Mass. compressa (Pers.) Tul.

groenlandica Rostr. scabrosus (Ach.) Clem. setosa (Wint.) Sacc. lignyota (Fr.) Sacc. olivacea (Batsch) Boud. sphaerospora (B. & C.) Sacc. kunzei (Fw.) Koerb. zwackhi Mass. centrifuga (Mass.) Clem. arthonioides (Fee) Nyl.

K.
C.

L.

L.
L.

L.

Melaspilea Nyl.
1896.

M.

M. flavovirescens (Dicks.) Rehm

CALICIACEAE
Mycobilimbia Rehm.
1896.

315

Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:327

M.
Sacc. Syll. Fung. 24:1290

obscurata (Somm.)
lecideina
lecideina

Rehm

Mycolecidea Karst.
1928.

Mycolecis Clem. Gen. Fung. 70, 174 1909. Nesolechia Mass. Misc. Lich. 13 1856. Discocera Smith & Rams. Trans. Brit. Myc.
Soc. 6:48
1915.

M. M.
N. D.

Rehm

(Rehm) Clem. oxyspora (Tul.) Mass.

lichenicola S.

1917.

&

R.

Pachypatella Theiss.
Parathalle Clem.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 13:228

P. P.
P.

alsophilae (Rac.) T.
fuistingi (Koerb.)

&

S.

Gen. Fung. 70, 174 1909. Sum. Veg. Scan. 366 1849 Patellaria Fr. Lecanidion Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:342 1896.
Patellea Fr.
Syst.

Clem.

atrata (Hedw.) Fr.

L.
P. P.

Myc. 2:149

1823. 1875.

atratum (Hedw.) Rabh. sanguinea (Pers.) Rehm

sanguineo-atra

Patinella Sacc.
1914.

Grevillea 4:22

(Rehm)

Sacc.

Odontoschizum Syd.
Placographa Th.
Fr.

Ann. Myc.
Lich. Arct. 339

12:568

O.
1861;
313, 1896, as subg. 1908.

parvulum Syd.
flexella (Ach.)

Rehm Ascom.
Pleopatella
1913.

P.
P. P. P.
Fr. 29:434

Th. Fr.

Rehm. Ann. Myc. 6:314 Pleoscutula Vouaux Bull. Soc. Myc.

Pleospilis Clem.
3 :340

harperi
arsenii

Rehm
Vouaux

Gen. Fung. 69, 174 1909. Pragmopara (Mass.) Rehm Rabh. Krypt. Flor.
1896.

vermifera (Leight.) Clem.

bacillifera

P.
S.

(Karst.)

Rehm

Rev. 153 1885. Rabh. Krypt. Flor. Pseudotryblidium Rehm.

Scutularia Karst.
3:370
1903.
1896.

reducta Karst.
neesi (Fw.)

P.
Bull.

Rehm

Psilothecium

Clem.

Torn Club

30:85
P.

incurvum Clem.
gainesvillensis Speg.

Ravenelula Speg.

Fung. Arg. 4:229

1882.

R.
ill.

Rhymbocarpus
1897.

Zopf.
Sci.

Nov. Act.

70:128,

R.

punctiformis Zopf
wallrothi Tul.

ScutulaTul. Starbaeckia
16:11,
ill.

Ann.

Rehm
1890.

Nat. 3:17:118, ill. 1852. Bih. Sven. Vet. Handl.

S.

S.
Syll.

pseudotryblis

Rehm
&

Tryblidaria Sacc.
subg.; 14:33
1904.

Fung. 8:805 1889, as 1899; Rehm Ann. Myc. 2:525

T.
fenestrata (C.
natalensis S.
E.)

Rehm

Woodiella Sacc.
38: (133)

&

Syd.

Hedwigia

Beibl.

1899.

W.

&

S.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Benguetia Syd.

Ann. Myc. 15:152,

Starb.

ill.

1917. 1905.

B.

omphalodes Syd.
mirabilis Starb.

Robertomyces

Ark. Bot.

5:5,

ill.

R.

CALICIACEAE
1810; cf. DeN. Lich. Univ. 232 Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2:10 1846. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:262 Acroscyphus Lev.

Acolium Ach.

A.

sessile (Pers.)

Ach.

1846.

A.
Giorn. Bot.
Ital.

sphaerophoroides Lev.

Calicium (Pcrs.) DeN.

1846.

2:309
C.

hyperellum (Ach.) Pers.

316
Protocalicium Woronich.
21:103
1927.
Stirt.

PEZIZALES
Trudy
rhi
Bot. Akad. P.

jaczevski

Woron.
Stirt.

Calycidium

r roc.

Soc.

Glasgow
C.
1

1877. 10:292 Not. (onp;. Salani. Carlosia Samp. Nov. Act. Chaenotheca lli. Fr.
3:3:3.S0

cuneatum
lusitanica

1923.

C.
C.

Samp.
Th. Fr.

Soc.

Sci.

l6l.

trichialis (Ach.)

Coniocybe Ach. Vet. Akad. Handl. 286 1816. Cyphelium (Ach.) Th. Fr. Oefv. Vet. Akad.
Handl. 263
Ditylis Clem.
1815.

C.
C.

furfuracea Ach.
tigillare (Pers.) Fr.

Gen. F\inp. 71, 174 1909. Eucyphelis Clem. Gen. Fung. 71, 174 1909. Farriola Norm. Oefv. Vet. Akad. Handl. 41 :34
1884.

D. E.
F.

acicularis (Smith)

moderata (Nyl.) Clem. Clem.

distans Norm. bolanderi (Tuck.) Clem.

Holocyphis Clem. Gen. Fung. 71, 174 1909. Act. Soc. Fenn. 7:181 Mycocalicium Wain.
1890.

H.

M.
Miill.

parietinum (Ach.) Wain.

Pleurocybe

Pseudacolium
1861:177

Arg. Flora 67:613 1884. Ber. St. Gall. Ges. Stzbgr.

P. P.

madagascarea (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

notarisi (Tul.) Stzbgr.

1862.

Pyrgidium Nyl.
Pyrgillus Nyl.

Flora 50:3 1867. Syn. Lich. 1:68 1860.

Pass. Sacc. Syll.

P.
P.

bengalense (Krph.) Nyl. americanus Nyl.

hyalinella (Nyl.) Sacc.

Roesleria 8:826

Thuem. &
1889.
Stirt.

Fung.
R.
Soc.
S.

Schistophorum
Nat. 4:165

Trans.

Glasgow
Bot. 23

1876.

tenue

Stirt.

Sphaerophorus Pers.

Neue Ann.

1794.

S.

Sphinctrina Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 120 1825. Sphinctrinopsis Woronich. Trudy Bot. Akad. 1927. 21:103 Stenocybe Nyl. Bot. Notis. 84 1854. Tholurna Norm. Flora 44:409 1861. Tylophorella Wain. Etud. Lich. Brcs. 2:174
1890.

S.

coralloides Pers. turbinata (Pers.) Fr.

S.
S.

pertusariae

Woron.

major Nyl.
dissimilis

T,
T. T.

Norm.

Tylophorum

Nyl.

Bot. Zeit. 20:279

1862.

polyspora Wain. protrudens Nyl.

CHRYSOTRICHACEAE
Chrysothrix
1852.

Mont.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat.

3:18:312
C.

nolitangere Mont.

Coenogonium Ehrb.
1820.

Nees

Fl.

Phys. Berol. 120

C.

Crocynia Mass. Att. 1st. Venet. 3:5:251 Holocoenis Clem. Gen. Fung. 72, 174.

1860
1909.

C.

H.
R.

Ehrb. gossypina (Sw.) Nyl. leprieuri (Mont.) Clem.

linki

Racodium

Pers.

Tent. Disp. 76

1797.

rupestre Pers.

COLLEMACEAE
Anema
Nyl.

Flora 62:353
Fr.

1879.
Sci.

A.
Upsal. 3:3:387

decipiens (Mass.) Forss.

delicatula Th. Fr.

Arctomia Th.
1861.

Nov. Act.
Zahlbr.

A.

Collema

(Wigg.)
1906.

Nat.

Pflanzenf.
C. C. C.

1:1:171

pulposum (Bernh.) Ach.

rupestris (L.) Clem.

CoUemis Clem.; Collema phragmosporum.

Collemodes Fink

Mycologia 10:236
Flora 66:6

1918.

bachmannianum Fink
iocarpum Nyl.

CoUemopsidium Nyl.

1881.

C.

COLLEMACEAE
Cryptothele Th. Fr. Bot. Notis. 59 1866. Dicollema Clem. Gen. Fung. 74, 174 1909. Ephebe Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1 :256 1825. Ephebeia Nyl. Flora 58:6 1875.
Forssellia
1906.

317

C.

D. E.
E.
F.

promiscens (Nyl.) Th. Fr. pycnocarpum (Nyl.) Clem. lanata (L.) Wain.
hispidula (Ach.) Nyl.
afifinis

Zahlbr.
Stnr.

Nat.

Pflanzenf.
z-b.

1:1:161

(Mass.) Zahlbr.

Gonohymenia
52:484

Verb.

Ges

Wien
1929.

1902.

Gyrocollema Wain. Mycologia Homopsella Nyl. Flora 70:129

21 :36
1887.

G. G.

algerica Stnr.

Hormothecium Mass.
Jenmania Wacht.
Koerberia Mass.

Ale. Gen. Lich. 7 Flora 74:349 1897. 1854. Gen. Lich. 51 Bot. Notis. 102

1855.

H. H.
J.

scyphuliferum Wain. aggregatula Nyl.

K.
1865.

Leciophysma Th.

Fr.

L. L.

opulentum Mont. goebeli Wacht. biformis Mass. finmarkicum Th. Fr.

corticola

Lecopyrenopsis Wain.

Hedwigia 46:172
Nat.
Pflanzenf.

1907;

for Lecidopyrenopsis.

Wain.

Lemmopsis
1906.

Zahlbr.

1:1:171

L.

arnoldiana (Hepp) Zahlbr.

Lempholemma
Univ. 3:12
1890.

(Koerb.)
1924.

Zahlbr.

Cat.

Lich.

L.

chalazanum (Ach.) Arn.

Leprocollema Wain.

Etud. Lich. Bres.

:232

L.

americanum Wain.
byssoides (Carr.) Zahlbr. reticulata (Mont.) M. A.

Leptogidium Nyl.
Leptogiopsis
1821.
Mi.ill.

Leptogium Gray

Flora 56:195 1873. 1882. Arg. Flora 65:291 Nat. Arrang. Brit. PI. 1:400

L. L. L. L.
P.
P.

lacerum (Sw.) Gray

sirosiphodes Nyl.
pullata

Lichinodium Nyl. Flora 58:297 1875. Linnaea 10:471 1846. Paulia Fee Nov. Act. Sci. Upsal. Peccania (Mass.) Forss.
3:13:40
Petractis Fr.
71:93
1885.

Fee

corallinoides Mass.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 1:120

Stnr.

1846.

P.

clausa (Hoffm.) Arn.

Phloeopeccania
1902.

Denks.

Akad.
Sci.

Wien
P.

pulvinula Stnr.

Phylliscidium
3:13:38

Forss.
1885.

Nov. Act.

Upsal.
P.

1854. Phylliscum Nyl. Mass. Gen. Lich. 7 Physma Mass. Gen. Lich. 6 1854. Pleoconis Clem. Gen. Fung, li, 174 1909. Pleopyrenis Clem. Gen. Fung. 72, 174 1909. Nat. Pflanzenf. Polychidium (Mass.) Zahlbr.

P. P.
P.
P.

monophyllum (Krph.) Forss. demangeoni (M. & M.) Nyl. byrsinum (Ach.) M. A. kansana (Tuck.) Clem.
picina (Nyl.) Clem.

1:1:150

1906,

P.
Syst.

muscicolum (Sm.) Gray

coccodes (Fr.) Koerb.
montini (Mass.) Forss.
atra

Porocyphus Koerb.
1855.

Lich.

Germ. 425
P.
P.

Nov. Act. Sci. Psorotichia (Mass.) Forss. 1885. Upsal. 3:13:39 Pterygiopsis Wain. Etud. Lich. Bres. 1:288
1890.

P.

Wain.

Pterygium
1854.

Nyl.

Bull.

Soc.

Bot.

Fr.

1:328
P.

subradiatum (Nyl.) Forss.

granuliforme (Nyl.) Forss. foederata Nyl.

Pyrenopsidium Forss.
3:13:39
1885.

Nov. Act.

Sci.

Upsal.
P. P.

Pyrenopsis Nyl.

Ramalodium
1880.

1858. Syn. Lich. 1:67 Nyl. Jour. Linn. Soc. 17:392

R.

succulentum (R. Br.) Nyl.

318

PEZIZALES
Mem.
Deut.
Soc.

Spilonema Born.
1856.

Cherbourg 4:226
S.

paradoxum Born.
molybdoplaca (Nyl.) Zahlbr. ramulosa (Hoffm.) Fr, velutina (Ach.) Th. Fr. plectospora Mass.
robinsoni Wain.
calcarea Herre

Steinera
1906.

Zahlbr.

Siidpol-Exped.

7:41
S.

Synalissa Fr.

Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:297 Syst. Orb. Veg. 1 :392 Flora 39:210 1856.

1825. 1825.

S.

Thermutis Fr. Thyrea Mass.

T. T. T.
Z.

Ann. Akad. Fenn. Trichobacidia Wain. 1921. A:15:32 Zahlbrucknerella Herre. Jour. Wash. Acad. 1912. Sci. 2:384

PELTIGERACEAE
Actinoplaca Mull. Arg.
1891.
Bull. Soc. Belg. 30:56

Arthotheliopsis Wain. Jour. Bot. 34:206 1896. Asterothyrium Miill. Arg. Lich. Epi. Nov. 12
1890.

A. A.

strigulacea Mull. Arg.

hymenocarpis Wain.

A.
B. C.

monosporum
fuscolivida

Miill.

Arg.

Fenn. Akad. Ann. Wain. Byssolecania 1921. A:15:167 1890. Lich. Epi. Nov. 3 Calenia Mull. Arg. Cat. Lich. Univ. 2:681 Gonolecania Zahlbr.
1923.

Wain,

pulchella Miill. Arg.

1909. Gen. Fung. 75,174 Gonothecis Clem. Heppia Naeg. Hepp. Flecht. Eur. n. 49 1853. Denks. Akad. Wien Neoheppia Zahlbr.

G. G.

hymenocarpa (Wain.) Zahlbr.

phyllocharis (Mont.) Clem, virescens (Despr.) Nyl.
brasiliensis Zahlbr.

H.
N.

83:144 1909. Latzelia Zahlbr.

Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:175

1926.

1896. Lopadiopsis Wain. Jour. Bot. 34:205 Nephroma Ach. Lich. Univ. 101 1810.

L. L.

terrenea (Nyl.) Zahlbr. coffeae (Miill. Arg.) Wain,

Nephromium

1860. Syn. Lich. 1:318 1863. Peltidea Nyl. Act. Soc. Fenn. 7:594 1909. Gen. Fung. 75,174 Chloropeltis Clem. Neue Ann. Bot. 1:21 1794. Peltigera Pers. Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:142 Phlegmophiale Zahlbr.

Nyl.

N. N.
P.

C.
P. P. P.
S.
s.

arcticum (L.) Fr. resupinatum (L.) Fw. aphthosa (L.) Nyl. aphthosa (L.) Clem, canina (L.) Hoffm.
epidendri (Rehm) Zahlbr. schuleri Zahlbr.

1926.

Pseudoheppia Zahlbr. Ann. Myc. 1 :356 1903. 1808. Vet. Akad. Handl. 228 Solorina Ach. 1860. Cat. Lich. Sondr. Zl Solorinella Anzi Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:16:54 Sporopodium Mont.
1851.

saccata (L.) Ach.

asteriscus Anzi
filicinum (Miill. Arg.) Zahlbr.

s.
Miill.

Tapellaria
1890.

Arg.

Lich.

Epi.

Nov.

11

heterospora

Miill.

Arg.

Tricharia (Fee) Wain. 1921. A:15:159

Ann.

Acad.

Fenn.

melanothrix Fee

LECIDEACEAE
Agyrophora Nyl. Flora 61 :247 Merophora Clem. Gen. Fung.
Amphischizonia Mont.
1856.
Syll.

1878.
11, 174

A.
1909.

M.
A.

haplocarpa Nyl. haplocarpa (Nyl.) Clem.

holleana (M.

Gen. Crypt. 331

&

B.) Zahlbr.

LECIDEACEAE
Arthoniactis Wain.
1901.

319

Cat.

Welw.

Afr. Tl. 2:430

A. Trans. Linn. Soc. 27:163

ostrearum Wain.

Asteristium Leight.
1869.

A.
B.

erumpens Leight.
rosella (Pers.)

1905. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1 :1 :135 Bacidia Zahlbr. Syst. Lich. Germ. 192 Biatora (Fr.) Koerb. 1855.

DeN.

B.

vernalis (L.) Ach.

Biatorella

Th.

Fr.

Nov.

Act.

Sci.

Upsal.
B. B.

3:3:299 1861. 1852. Ric. Aut. Lich. 134 Biatorina Mass. Byssoloma Trev. Spig. Pagl. 6 1853. Lich. Scan. 1:563 Catillaria (Mass.) Th. Fr.
1874.

B. C.

fossarum (Duf.) Th. Fr. ehrhartiana (Ach.) Th. Fr. tricholomum (Mont.) Zahlbr.
grossa (Pers.) Blomb. leucophaea (DC.) Zahlbr. badiater (Flk.) Th. Fr. badiatra (Flk.) Clem.
rufidula

Catinaria Wain. Catocarpus Arn.

Act. Soc. Fenn. 53:143

1922.

C. C.

Diphaeis Clem. Charcotia Hue

1915.

Flora 55:147 1871. Gen. Fung. 11, 174

Bull.

1909.

D.
C.

Soc.

Bot.

Fr.

62:16

Hue

Dermatiscum Nyl.
Diphanis Clem.

Bot. Zeit. 25:133

11,

1867.

Gen. Fung.

174

1909.
1803.

D. D.
G. L.
L.

Meth. Lich. 100 Gyrophora Ach. Syst. Lich. 14 Lecanactis Eschw. Lecidea (Ach.) Zahlbr.
1905.

1824.

thunbergi (Ach.) Nyl. polycarpa (Hepp) Clem, vellea (L.) Ach. abietina (Ach.) Koerb.
enteroleuca Ach.

Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:130

Syst.

Lopadium
1855.

Koerb.

Lich.

Germ.

210
L.

pezizoideum (Ach.) Koerb.

sulphurata M.

Megalospora Mey.
Leop. 19:228

&
1840.

Fw.

Nov. Act. Acad.

M.
Soc.
14:471

&

F.
Miill.

Melampydium
1875.

Stirt.

Jour. Linn.

M.
Norm.
Nyt.

metabolum (Nyl.)

Arg.

Mycoblastus
1853.

Mag.

Nat.

7:24

M.
Zahlbr. Nat. Pflanzenf.
1926.

sanguinarius (L.) Th. Fr.

Orphniospora Koerb.
8:195

O.
P.
P.

Phalodictyum Clem. Gen. Fung. 77,174 1909. Bull. Herb. Boiss. Phyllopsora Miill. Arg.
2:11
1894.

groenlandica Koerb. obscuratum (Ach.) Clem.

breviuscula (Nyl.) M. A. geophana (Nyl.) Clem,
Zahlbr. decipiens (Ehrh.) Ach.
filicicola

Pleolecis Clem.
81 :242 1907.

Gen. Fung. 76,174

1909.

P.

Pseudolecanactis Zahlbr.

Denks. Akad. Wien

P.
1798.

Psora Hall.
1894.

Hist. Stirp. Helv. 93

Bull.

P.

Psorella Mull. Arg.

Herb. Boiss. 2:11

P.
1888.

Lich. Nov. Zcl. 54 Psoromaria Nyi. Lich. Rhizocarpum (Ram.) Th. Fr.
1:611
1874.

P.

pannarioides (Kn.) M. A. subdescendens Nyl.

Scan.

R.
Ric. Aut. Lich. 55
1852.
S.
S.

geographicum (L.) DC.

abietinum (Ehrh.) Koerb. myriadea (Fee) Clem.

Schismatomma Mass.
Scolecactis Clem.

Scoliciosporum
1852.

1909. Gen. Fung. 76,174 104 Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich.

S.

umbrinum (Ach.) Mass.

stereocaulis

Sphaerophoropsis Wain.
1890.

Etud. Lich. Bres. 2:7

S.

Thalloedema Mass.
Diphloeis Clem.

Ric. Aut. Lich. 95

1852. 1909.

T.

Gen. Fung. 76,174

D.

Wain, candidum (Web.) Th. Fr. Candida (Web.) Clem.

320 Toninia (Mass.)

1874.

PEZIZALES
Th. Fr.
Vet.
I.ich.

Scan.

1:320

T.

squarrosa (Ach.) Th. Fr.

pustulata (L.) Hoffm.

Umbilicaria Ach.
1794.

Akad. Handl. 15:255

U.

CLADONIACEAE
Argopsis
3:2:325

Th.

Fr.

Nov.

Act.

Sci.

Upsal.

1858.

A.

Baeomyces

Pers.

Neue Ann.

Bot.

19

1794.

B.
C. C.

Chlorocaulum Clem. Gen. Fung. 78,175 Mon. Cladon. 5 Cladonia (Hill) Wain. Gen. Fung. 78,175 Cyanobaeis Clem.
Dibaeis Clem.
Gen. Fung. 78,175
1909.

1909.
1887. 1909.

megalospora Th. Fr. byssoides (L.) Schwer. salazinum (Bory) Clem.

rangiferina (L.)

Web.

C.

D.
G.

paeminosa (Krph.) Clem. rosea (Pers.) Clem.

Glossodium Nyl.
1855.

Mem.
Mem.

See. Soc.

Cherbourg 3:169
aversum Nyl.
calicioides (Del.) Nyl.

Gomphillus Nyl.
1855.

Cherbourg 3:186
G. G.

Gymnoderma

1863. Syn. Lich. 2:27 Flora 72:505 1889. Heteromyces Mull. Arg. Etud. Lich. Bres. 1 :67 Lachnocaulum Wain.

Nyl.

coccocarpum Nyl.
rubescens Mull. Arg.
colensoi (Bab.) Wain.

H.
L.

1890.

Pilophorum Th.
1857.

Fr.

Ster. Philoph.

Comm.

40
P.

robustum Th. Fr,

paschale (L.) Ach.

Stereocaulum Schreb.

Gen.
Sc

PI.

2:768

1796.

S.

Thysanothecium Berk.
Bot. 5:257
1846.

Mont.

Lond. Jour.
T.

hookeri B.

& M.

PARMELIACEAE
Lecanorae
Adermatis Clem.
Gen. Fung. 79,175
1909.

A.
C. C.

1890. Calenia Miill. Arg. Lich. Epi. Nov. 3 Candelariella Miill. Arg. Bull. Herb. Boiss.

nylanderiana (Mass.) Clem. pulchella Miill. Arg.

cerinella (Flk.) Zahlbr.

2:11

1894.

Conotrema Tuck.
1:199
1853.
1848.

Proc.

Am. Acad.

Art. Sci. C.

urceolatum (Ach.) Tuck.

scruposus (L.) Norm. syringea (Ach.) Clem. ventosum (L.) Mass.
rutilans (Fw.) Koerb.

Diploschistes

Norm.

Nyt.

Mag. Nat. 7:232

D. D.

1909. Dyslecanis Clem. Gen. Fung. 79,175 Haematomma Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 32 1852. 157 Harpidium Koerb. Syst. Lich. Germ. 1855.

H.
H.

Icmadophila Trev.
1851.

Riv.

Accad.
Nat.

Padova 267
I.

ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr.

cyrtella (Ach.) Oliv.

Lecania

(Mass.)
1907.

Zahlbr.
Fr.

Pflanzenf.

1:1:204

L.

Lecanora (Ach.) Th.

3:3:199
1861.

Nov. Act.

Sci.

Upsal.
L.

1909. Myriolecis Clem. Gen. Fung. 79,175 Myxodictyum Mass. Att. 1st. Venet. 3:5:254

M. M.
O.
P.

subfusca (L.) Ach. sambuci (Pers.) Clem.

1860.
1852. Ochrolechia Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 30 Phlyctella Krph. Verh. z-b. Gcs. Wicn 26:462

chrysostictum (Tayl.) Mass.

tartarea (L.) Mass.
brasiliana (Nyl.) Zahlbr.

1876.

PARMELIACEAE
1895. Hedwigia 34:141 Phlyctidia Miill. Arg. 1850. Bot. Zeit. 8:571 Phlyctis Fw. Mem. Soc. Cherbourg. 3:175 Psoroma Nyl.
1855.

321
ludoviciensis Miill. Arg.

P.
P.

agelaea (Ach.) Koerb.

P.

hypnorum

(Dicks.) Hoffm.

Solenopsora Mass.

Framm.

Lich. 20

1855.

S.

candicans (Fr.) Zahlbr.

Pertusariae
Perforaria Miill Arg.
1891.

Nuov. Giorn.
Fr.
ed. 3

Ital.

23:126
P.
1805.

Pertusaria DC. Varicellaria Nyl.

Flor.

2:319
1861.

P.

cucurbitula (Mont.) M. A. bryontha (Ach.) Nyl.

Lich. Scan. 162

V.

rhodocarpa (Koerb.) Th. Fr.

Acarosporae
Acarospora Mass.
Glypholecia
1863. 1856. Maronea Mass. Flora 39:291 Gen. Fung. 80,175 Pleochroma Clem.

Ric. Aut.

Lich. 27

1852.

A.
G.

glaucocarpa (Wahlb.) Koerb.

scabra (Pers.) Th. Fr. constans (Nyl.) Th. Fr. vitellinum (Ehrh.) Clem.

Nyl.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat.

2:20:317

M.
1909.

P.

Gyalectae

Bryophagus Nke. Flora 45:58 Bub. Diplopeltopsis Hoehn.

Imp.
Gyalecta
Exs.
n.

1862.

B.

leucaspis (Krph.) Nke.

&
for

Kab.

Fung.
D.

76
1902.

1904;

Diplopeltis

Henn. 41:146
(Ach.)
1905.
Fr.

zimmermanniana Henn.
cupularis (Ehrh.) Fr. scyphuliferum (Ach.) Fr.

Zahlbr.

Nat.

Pflanzenf.
1825.

1:1:125

Gyrostomum

Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:268

G. G.
J.

1871. Lich. Scan. 1:273 Jonaspis Th. Fr. Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:147 Lecaniopsis Zahlbr. 1926.

chrysophana (Kbr.) Stein

perminuta (Wain.) Zahlbr.
leiospodium (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
lutea (Dicks.) Stnr.

L.

Leptotrema Mont.
4:483
1855.

&

Bosch.
Nat.

Plant.

Jungh.
L.
1:1:25

Microphiale
1905.

Zahlbr.

Pflanzenf.

M.
(Mey.)
Miill.

Ocellularia

Arg.

Mem.

Soc.

Geneve 29:5

1887. 1858. Flora 41:611 Mem. Soc. Geneve Arg.

O.
P.

Pachyphiale Lonnr.

berkleyana (Mont.) Zahlbr. fagicola (Hepp.) Zwackh

Phaeotrema
29:10

Miill.

1887.

P.
P.

1909. Phanotylium Clem. Gen. Fung. 81.175 Fenn. Acad. Wain. Ann. Phyllobrassia

subfarinosum (Fee) M. A. australiense (Mull. Arg.) Clem.

mirifica (Krph.)

1921. A:15:173 Phyllophthalmaria Zahlbr.

P.

Wain.

Nat.

Pflanzenf.

1:1:120

1905.

P.

Polystroma Clemente.

Ensay. 299

1807.

P.

Ramonia

1862. Stzbgr. Ber. St. Gall. Ges. 168 18.54. Sagiolechia Mass. Gen. Lich. 11 Wain. Acad. Fenn. Semigyalecta Ann.

R.
S.

zamiae (Mull. Arg.) Zahlbr. ferdinandezi Clemente valenzuelana (Mont.) Stzbgr. protuberans (Ach.) Mass.

A:15:153

1921.
Miill.

S.

paradoxa Wain.
lepadinum Ach.
occultum
Stirt.

Thelotrema (Ach.) Geneve 29:10 Tremotylium Nyl.

2:2:513
1868.

Arg.
Soc.

Mem.
Linn.

Soc.

1887.
Bull.

T.

Norm.
T.

322

PEZIZALES
Stictae

1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Cystolobis Clem. 1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Diphaeosticta Clem. 1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Diphanosticta Clem. 1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Dysticta Clem. Nat. Pflanzenf. Lobaria (Schreb.) Zahlbr.

C.

D. D. D.
L.

leucocarpa (Mull. Arg.) Clem. physciospora (Nyl.) Clem. cellulifera (H. & T.) Clem. sinuosa (Pers.) Clem.

1:1:185

1906.
1909.

Gen. Fung. 81,175 Phanosticta Clem. 1791. Gen. PI. 768 Sticta Schreb.

P.
S.

pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. freycineti (Del.) Clem. aurata Ach.

Parmeliae

Anzia Stzbgr.

Flora 44:390 1861. 1852. Candelaria Mass. Flora 35:567 Meth. Lich. 292 1803. Cetraria Ach.

A.
C. C.

colpodes (Michx.) concolor (Dicks.) Wain. islandica (L.) Ach.

muelleri (Hpe.) Nyl.
(Tayl.)

Heterodea Nyl.
1868.

Bull. See. Linn.

Norm.

2:2:47

H.
Ann. Acad. Fenn. A:15:27

Megalopsora Wain.
1921.

M. cylindrophora
Flora 74:374
Ital.

Wain.

Nephromopsis Mull. Arg.

Parmelia (Ach.) DeN.
1847.

1891.

N.
P. P.
P.

ciliaris

(Ach.)

Hue

Giorn. Bot.

2:189

conspersa (Ehrh.) Ach.

1863. Syn. Lich. 2:53 1913. Pseudoparmelia Lynge Ark. Bot. 13:15 Proc. Am. Acad. Art. Sci. Physcidia Tuck.

Parmeliopsis Nyl.

ambigua (Ach.) Nyl. cyphellata Lynge

wrighti (Tuck.) Nyl.

5:399

1862.

P.

Usneae
Alectoria Ach.

Bryopogon
1833.

1810. Lich. Univ. 120 Grund. Kriiuterk. Link

A.
3:164
B.

sarmentosa Ach.
jubata (L.) Nyl.
arctica (Hook.) Nyl.

Dactylina Nyl. Dufourea Ach.

Endocena
1876.

Syn. Lich. 1:286 Lich. Univ. 103 Cromb. Jour. Linn.

1860. 1810.

D. D.
15:226 E.

madreporiformis (Wulf.) Ach.

informis Cromb. prunastri (L.) Ach. truUa (Ach.) Nyl.
vulpina (L.) Wain. loxensis (Fee) Th. Fr.
calicaris (L.) Fr. ceratites (Wahlb.) Fr.

Soc.

1810. Lich. Univ. 84 Evernia Ach. 1860. Syn. Lich. 1:374 Everniopsis Nyl. Hedwigia 31:34 1892. Letharia Zahlbr. Oropogon Th. Fr. Gen. Heterolich. 49 1861. Ramalina Ach. Lich. Univ. 122 1810. 1825. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:238 Siphula Fr. Schaer. Enum. Crit. Lich. Thamnolia Ach.

E. E. L. O. R.
S.

Eur. 243

1850.

T.
1780.

vermicularis (Sw.) Ach.

florida (L.)

Usnea Wigg.

Prim. Flor. Holsat. 90

U.

Hoffm.

Stictinae
1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Lobarina Nyl. Flora 60:233 1877. 1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Merostictina Clem. 1909. Gen. Fung. 83,175 Phycodiscis Clem. 1909. Gen. Fung. 82,175 Podostictina Clem.

Dystictina Clem.

D.
L.

tomentosa (Sw.) Clem.

scrobiculata (Scop.) DC. mougeotiana (Del.) Clem.
retigera (Bory) Clem.

M.
P.
P.

endochrysoides Clem.

(Miill.

Arg.)

Stictina Nyl.

Syn. Lich.

:333

1860.

S.

crocata (Ach.) Nyl.

PHYSCIACEAE
Pannariae Coccocarpia Pens.
206
1824.

323

Goudich. Voy. Uran. Bot.

C.
pellita (Ach.)

M, A,

Erioderma Fee

1824. Essai Crypt. 146 1926. Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:180 Hueella Zahlbr. Proc. Essex Inst. 1:188 Hydrothyria Russ.

E.

H. H.

polycarpum Fee fauri (Hue) Zahlbr.

venosa Russ.
carassense Wain.

1853.

Lepidocollema Wain.
1890.

Etud. Lich. Bres. 1:231

L.
Jour.

Lepidogium A.
46:79
1855.

L.

Smith
Syst.
Diet.

Linn.

Soc.

1922; for Lepidoleptogium.

L.

montagnei Smith
carnosa (Dicks.) Koerb.
pezizoides (Web.) Lightf.
triptophylla (Ach.)

Massalongia Koerb.
Pannaria Del.
1828.

Lich.
Hist.

Germ. 109

M.
Bory
Arg.
Nat. Nat.
13:20
PMiill.

Parmeliella
16:376

Mem.

Soc.

Geneve
P.

1862.

M. A.

Placynthium
1:395

Gray

Arrang.

Brit.

PI.

1821.

P.

nigrum (Huds.) Gray

PHYSCIACEAE
Anaptychia Koerb.
Blastenia Mass.
114
Buellia
1852.

Mass.

Mem.

Lich. 33

1853.
1852.

A.
B. B.

ciliaris

(L.) Mass.

Att. 1st. Venet. 2:3:101

ferruginea (Huds.)

Am.

Bombyhospora DeN.
DeN.
Giorn.

Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich.

Bot.
Ital.

1:195

1846.

1871. Lich. Scan. 1:167 Caloplaca Th. Fr. 1909. Dictyorinis Clem. Gen. Fung. 84,175 Diplotomma Th. Fr. Lich. Scan. 1:607 1874. Dirinaria Tuck. Proc. Am. Acad. Art. Sci.

domingensis (Pers.) Zahlbr. parasema (Ach.) Th. Fr. C. 'aurantiaca (Lightf.) Th. Fr. D. diplinthia (Nyl.) Clem. D. atralba (Hoffm.) Th. Fr.
B.

12:166
2:10
1926.

1877.
Miill.

D.

picta (Sw.)

Hyperphyscia
Lethariopsis

Arg.
Nat.

Bull.

Herb. Boiss.

1894.

H.
Pflanzenf.

synthalea (Kn.)

Zahlbr.

8:253

L.

1909. Meroplacis Clem. Gen. Fung. 84,175 1909. Merorinis Clem. Gen. Fung. 84.175 Niorma Mass. Mem. 1st. Yen. 10:83 1861. Gen. Fung. 84,175 Phragmopyxine Clem.

M. M.
N.
P.

wandelensis (Hue) Zahlbr. brebissoni (Fee) Clem. conradi (Koerb.) Clem. hypoglauca (Nyl.)
eschweileri (Tuck.) Clem.
stellaris (L.) Nyl.

1909.

Physcia (Ach.) Wain.

1890.

Etud. Lich. Bres. 1:138

P. P.

Pleorinis Clem.

Gen. Fung. 84, 175 1909. Protoblastenia Stnr. Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien
61:47
1911.

polyspora (Th. Fr.) Clem.

rupestris (Scop.) Zahlbr.

P. P.

1825. Pyxine Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:267 Rinodina (Gray) Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 14 1852.

cocoes (Sw.) Nyl.

R.
Nyt.

sophodes (Ach.) Th. Fr.

Theloschistes Norm.
1853.

Mag. Nat. 7:228

T.

chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr.

ochracea (Schaer.) M.
parietina (L.) Th. Fr.

Xanthocarpia Mass.
11

& DeN.

Ale. Gen. Lich.

1853.

X. Th.
1861.

& DeN.

Xanthoria
3:3:166

Fr.

Nov. Act.

Sei.

Upsal.

X.

324

PEZIZALES
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Cf.

Zahlbruckner
160, 163,

Nat.

Pflanzenf.

8:136,

153,

172,

182, 201, 209,

220,

229, 238,

246, 261.

1926.

MOLLISIACEAE
Beloniella (Sacc.)
3:638
1896.

Rehm

Rabh. Krypt. Flor.

B.

graminis (Desm.)

Rehm

Belonopeziza

Hoehn.

Ann.

Myc.

15:310,

1917. 343 Belonioscyphella Hoehn.

B.
Sitzb.

graminis (Desm.) Hoehn,

Akad. Wien
B.

127:589

1918.

hypnorum

(Syd.) Hoehn.

Belonidium
1846;

Mont.

&

Dur.
561

Flor.
1880.

Alg.,

ill.

Rehm Ascom.

B.

lacustre (Fr.) Phill.

Manilaea Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:569 1914. Syll. Fung. 8:351 1889; Belonopsis Sacc.
16:752
Ciliella
1902.

M.
B.

bambusina Syd.
excelsior (Karst.)

1902.

Rehm

Bioscypha Syd.
Sacc.

&

1927. Ann. Myc. 25:102 Fung. 16:748 Syll. Syd.

B. C.

cyatheae Syd.
epidendri
vossi

Dibelonis Clem.

Gen. Fung.

86, 175

1909.

D.
D.
C.
F.

(Rehm) S. & (Rehm) Clem.

S.

DictyomoUis Rehm.

Ann. Myc. 7:540

1909;

for DictyomolHsia.
Phil. Jour. Sci. 8:499, ill. Calopeziza Syd. 1928. 1913; Syll. Fung. 24:1216 Michelia 2:331 1881. Fabraea Sacc. Act. Soc. Fenn. 7:29 Gonothecium Wainio

albigranulata

Rehm

mirabilis Syd.

ranunculi (Fr.) Karst.

1890 as subgenus of Lecidea. Hyphodiscus Kirschst. Abh. Bot. Brandenb.

43:44,
ill.

glaucovirescens Wainio

1906.

H.
L.

gregarius Kirschst.
tropicalis

Syll. Fung. 16:744 Syd. 1904. 1902; Jour. Myc. 10:213 MoUisia Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:137 1822. Lemalis Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 360 1849; Syll. Fung. 3:672 1884; cf. Hoehn. Syst.

Linhartia

Sacc.

&

(Rehm)

S.

&

S.

M.

cinerea (Batsch) Karst.

1923. Fung. Imp. 360 Fung. 18:64 MoUisiella Sacc. Syll. cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 528. Unguiculariopsis Rehm Ann. Myc.

L.
1906;

alismatis (Pers.) Fr.

ilicincola (B.
ilicincola (B.

M.
7:400

& &

Br.) Sacc.
Br.)

1909.

U.

Rehm

MoUisiopsis

Rehm

Ann. Myc. 6:315

Rep.
Oreg.

1908.

M. subcinerea Rehm
N. N.
malicorticis (Cordley) Jack,

Neofabraea Jackson
1911-12:187
1913.

Exp. Sta.
ramealis Karst.

Niptera Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 359 1849. Angelinia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 358 1849;
cf.

Durand Jour. Myc. 8:108 Ann. Myc. 16:150 1918.

Hoehn.
1918.

1902;

Hoehn.
rufescens (Schw.)

Duby

Calycellina
127:601

Sitzb.

Akad.
Bur.

Wien
punctiformis (Grev.) Hoehn.
26,

Perrotiella
ill.

Naumov

Trav.

Myc.

1915.

uralensis

Naumov

Pazschkea
4172.

Rehm
1898.

Rabh.-Pazsch. Fung. Eur.

lichenoides

Rehm

HELOTIACEAE
Psorotheciella
16:746
1902.

325

Sacc.

&

Syd.

Syll.

Fung.
P.
1909.

biseptata

(Rehm)

S.

&

S.

Ann. Myc. 7:541 1878. Michelia 1:424 Pirottaea Sacc. Ann. Myc. 23:402, Protoscypha Syd.

Phaeofabraea

Rehm

P.
P.

miconiae Rehm veneta Sacc. & Speg.

pulla Syd.
trifolii

ill.

192.T

P.
P.

1869. Synib. Myc. 290 Pseudopeziza Fkl. Drepanopeziza (Klebahn) Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:323 1917. Monsunia Phaeorhytisma Henn. & Nyni. 1:29 1899; cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:315 1917.

(Biv.) Fkl.

D.

populorum (Desm.) Hoehn.

P.

lonicerae H.

&

N.

Pseudorhytisma Juel
ill.

Vet. Akad. Forh. 498,

1894;

cf.

Rehm

Rabh. Krypt. Flor.

P.
P.

1896. 3:1264 Psorotheciopsis Rehm

bistortae (Lib.) Juel

1900. Hedvvigia 39:217 Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Pyrenopezis Hoehn. 1917; for Pyrenopezizopsis. 35:251 Symb. Myc. 293 1869. Pyrenopeziza Fkl.

decipiens

Rehm Rehm

P.
P.

noppeneyana (Feltg.) Hoehn.

rubi (Fr.)

1822; Syll. Syst. Myc. 2:190 Excipula Fr. Fung. 3:664 1884; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

913 1915; not Sacc. et al. 1. c. Frag. Myk. 961 Placopeziza Hoehn.
cf.

E.
1916;

rubi Fr.

Spilopodia Boud.
1885.

Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:334 1917. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 1:120
Gen. Fung.
85, 175

P.

phyteumatis (Fkl.) Hoehn.

nervisequia (Pers.) Boud. radians (Rob.) Clem, decipiens Rehm
racki Schulz.

S.

Spilopezis Clem.

1909.

S.

Hedwigia 44:9 1904. Stictoclypeolum Rehm Oest. Bot. Zeits. 31:314 Strossmayera Schulz.
1881.

S.

S.
1

Myc. Eur. Tapesia Pers. Trichobelonium Sacc.

1889, as subg.; 16:747

:220

1822.

T.
8:495

fusca (Pers.) Fkl,

Syll.

Fung.
1869.

1902.

Velutaria Fkl.

Symb. Myc. 400

T. V.

retincolum (Rabh.) Sacc.

rufolivacea (A.

&

S.) Fkl.

Genus Incertae Sedis

Melittosporiopsis

Rehm Hedwigia

39:90

1900;

Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:359

1917.

M.

violacea

Rehm

HELOTIACEAE
Arachnopeziza Fkl Symb. Myc. 303 Syll. Fung. Arenaea Penz. & Sacc
1906.
1869.

A. A.

aurelia (Pers.) Fkl.

18:75

javanica P.

&

S.

Belonioscypha
3:743
1896.

Rehm

Rabh.

Krypt.

Flor.

B.
Sitzb.

vexata (DeN.)

Rehm

Belonioscyphella Hoehn.
127:589
1918.

Akad. Wicn
B.

hypnorum

(Syd.) Hoehn.

Belonium Sacc. Consp. Gen. Disc. 7 1884. Leptobelonium Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
132:112
1924.

B.
L.

pineti (Batsch)

Rehm

basitrichum (Sacc.) Hoehn.

Manilaea Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:569, ill. 1914; 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:1213 Pseudohelotium Fkl. Symb. Myc. 298
1869.

M.
P.

bambusina Syd.
pineti (Batsch) Fkl.

326 Belospora Clem. Chlorosplenium

1849.

PEZIZALEb
Gen. Fung.
Fr.
87,

175

1909.

B.
C.

ciliatospora (Fkl.) Clem.

Sum.

Veg.

Scan.

356
C.
C.

Comesia Sacc. Consp. Gen. Disc. 6 Cryptopezia Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
1919.

1884.

aeruginosum (Oeder) Fr. felicitatis (Crouan) Sacc.

mirabilis

128:571

Hoehn.

Cyathicula
1864.

DeNot.

Conim.

Critt.

1:381

C.
Fkl.

coronata (Bull.) DeN.

cerina (Pers.) Fkl. grisella (Rehm) Syd.
ciliata B.

1822; Syst. Myc. 2:89 Dasyscypha Fr. Symb. Myc. 304 1869. Ann. Myc. 17:38 Microscypha Syd.

D.
1919.

M.
T.

Bull. Soc. Myc. Torrendiella Boud. & Torr. 1911. Fr. 27:133 Dasyscyphella Transch. Hedwigia Beibl. 38:11
1899.

&

T.

Dasypezis Clem. Gen. Fung. 88, 175 1909. Ann. Myc. 22:305, Chaetoscypha Syd.
1924.

D. D.
ill.

albolutea (Pers.) Clem,

cassandrae Transch.
nidulans Syd.
helios P.

C.

Davincia Penz.
1906.

&

Sacc.
Brit.

Syll.

Fung. 18:101
D.

&

S.

Diplocarpa
1895.

Massee

Fung.

Fl.

4:307
1909. 1924.

Dyslachnum Clem. Gen. Fung. 87, 175 Endoscypha Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:306, ill.

Erinella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:507 1889. 1889, as Syll. Fung. 8:381 Eriopeziza Sacc. 1896. subg.; Rehm Ascom. 695 1909. Gen. Fung. 87, 175 Eubelonis Clem.

DD. E. E.
E. E. G.

curreyana Massee

moUissimum (Lasch) Clem,

perforans Syd.
juncicola (Fkl.) Sacc.
caesia (Pers.)

Rehm.

drosodes (Rehm) Clem,

aridula Karst.

Gorgoniceps Karst.
1871;
1896.
cf.

1871. Myc. Fenn. 1:15 Apostemidium Karst. Myc. Fenn. 1:15, 186

Rehm

Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:1232

A.
fiscella

Karst.

Helolachnum
1910.

Torrend

Broteria

Bot.

9:53

H.
Sitzb.

aurantiacum Torr.
apicalis (B.

Helotiopsis Hoehn.
1910.

Akad. Wien 119:623

H.
Sitzb. Acad.

&

Br.)

Hoehn.

Tanglella Hoehn.
1918.

Wien

127:606

T.
Fr.

austriaca

Hoehn.

Helotium

Sum. Veg. Scan. 354

Syll.

1849.

H.
B.
C.

Bisporella Sacc. Calycella Sacc.

1884. Consp. Gen. Disc. 6 Fung. 8:248 1889, as

citrinum (Hedw.) Fr. monilifera (Fkl.) Sacc.

alutacea (B. & Br.) Sacc. punctiformis (Grev.) Hoehn

1899. subg.; 14:31 Frag. Myk. 1129 Calycellina Hoehn. Fung. Syll. Chlorospleniella Sacc. 1902. 1889, as subg.; 16:774 1869. Symb. Myc. 311 Ciboria Fkl.

1918.

C. C.

8:645

fennica (Karst.) Sacc.

C.

amentacea (Balb.) Fkl.

pteridina (Nyl.) Boud.

Micropodia Boud. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 1:118 1885; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1127. Moellerodiscus Henn. Hedwigia 41 :33 1902; 1906. Syll, Fung. 18:8 Rhizocalyx Petr. Hedwigia 68:233 1928. Hymenoscypha (Fr.) Phill. Man. Brit. Disc.
Ill
1887.

M. M.
R.

brockesiae Henn.
abietis Petr.

Hyphoscypha

Bres.

Jour.

Myc. 10:212

1904.

H. H.

virgultorum (Wahl.)
virginea Bres.

Phill.

PEZIZACEAE
Lachnaster
35:250

327

Hoehn.
1917.

Ber.

Deut.

Bot.

Ges. L. L.
P.
gracilis Hoehn. flammea (A. & S.)

1849. Scan. 365 Sum. Veg. Lachnella Fr. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 17:23 Perrotia Boud. 1901.

Fr.

flammea (A.

&

S.)

Boud.

Lachnellula Karst.
1884.

Medd. Soc. Fenn. 11:138

L.

chrysophthalma (Pars.) Karst.

bicolor (Bull.) Karst.

Lachnum

Retz.

Prod. 329

1779. 1869.

L.

Hyalopeziza Fkl. Symb. Myc. 297 Akad. Sitzb. Lambertella Hoehn.

127:375
1918.

H.
L. L.
L.

patula (Pers.) Fkl.

Wien
corni-maris Hoehn. flavorufa Sacc.

Lanzia Sacc.

Consp. Gen. Disc. 6 1884. 1889, Syll. Fung. 8:502 Lasiobelonis Sacc. 1899; for Lasiobelonium. as subg.; 14:789

amoenum

Masseea Sacc. Syll. Fung. 18:99 Gen. Fung. 87, Merodontis Clem.

1906.

175

1909.

M. M.
D.
P.

(Speg.) Sacc. quisquiliarum (B. & C.) Sacc,

tenella (P. tenella (P.

&

S.)

Clem.

1906, Syll. Fung. 18:101 Davinciella Sacc. 1928. as subg.; 24:1214 Symb. Myc. 299 1869; Rehm Pezizella Fkl. Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:653 1896. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. Hyaloscypha Boud.

&

S.) Trott.

granulosella (Karst.)

Rehm
Hoehn.

1:118

1885.

H.
P.

dentata (Pers.) Boud.

radiostriatus (Feltg.)

Ann. Myc. 15:349 1917. 1909. Gen. Fung. 86, 175 Pezoloma Clem. Akad. Wien Sitzb. Phaeociboria Hoehn.
Pezizellaster

Hoehn.

P.
P. P.

griseum Clem.
sejournei (Boud.) Hoehn. hyalotricha (Rehm) Clem.

127:593

1918.

Gen Fung. 88, 175 1909. Phalothrix Clem. Ann. Myc. 3:404, ill. Unguicularia Hoehn. 1928. 1905; Syll. Fung. 24:1202 1818. Obs. Myc. 2:305 Phialea Fr. 1864. Prof. Disc. 361 Pocillum DeNot. 1871. Myc. Fenn. 1:12 Rutstroemia Karst.
Kriegeria Winter

U.
P. P.

unguiculata Hoehn.
vulgaris (Fr.)
cesati (Mont.)

Rehm
DeN.

Hedwigia 17:32

1878.

R. K.

firma (Pers.) Karst. elatina (A. & S.) Hoehn.

Scelobelonium (Sacc.) Hoehn. Ann. Hofmus. Wien 20:3 1905; Sitzb. Akad. Wien 127:40
1918.
S.
S.

melanosporum (Rehm) Hoehn.

sclerotiorum (Lib.) Mass.

Sclerotinia Fkl.
1885.

Symb. Myc. 330 1869. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. Stromatinia Boud.

1:115
S.

pseudotuberosa (Rehm) Boud.

PEZIZACEAE
1822. Acetabula Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:43 1891. Rev. Gen. PI. 2:864 Paxina Kuntze Phleboscyphus Clem. Bull. Torr. Club 30:93 1903.

A.
P.

vulgaris Fkl.

acetabulum (L.) Kuntze

vulgaris (Fkl.) Clem. aurantia (Muell.) Fkl.

P.

Symb. Myc. 325 1869. Aleuria Fkl. Syll. Fung. 8:472 Aleurina Sacc.
subg.; 18:88
6:277,
ill.

A.
1889,

as

1906;

cf.

Seaver Mycologia
A.

1914.

retiderma (Cke.)

S.

&

S.

Catinella
1907;
cf.

Boud.

Hist.

Class.
457.

Disc.

190
1829.

Hoehn. Frag. Myc.

Desmazierella Lib. Ann. Sci. Nat. 17:82 Sum. Veg. Scan. 348 1849. Discina Fr.

A. D. D.

olivacea (Batsch) Boud.

acicola Lib.

venosa (Pers.) Sacc.

328
Galactinia Cooke
1903.

PEZIZALES
G.

1879. Mycographia 253 Heteroplegma Clem. Bull. Torr. Club 30:92

saniosa (Schrad.) Cke.

H.
G.

caeruleum Clem.
cupularis (L.) Sacc.

Geopyxis Pers.

Myc. Eur. 1 :42 1822. Humaria Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:42 1822. Humarina Seaver Mycologia 19:87 1927. Pseudombrophila Boud. Hist. Disc. Eur. 65
1907.

H. H.
P.

leucoloma (Hedw.) Boud. leucoloma (Hedw.) Seaver

deerrata (Karst.) Seaver pleurota (Phill.) Clem.

lotidea Clem.

Gen. Fung.

89,

175

1909.
Critt.
Ilal.

I.

Lamprospora
1:388

DeNot.
Syll.

Comm.
Fung. 8:111
Syll.

1864.

L.
1889; not

miniata (Crouan)

DeN.

Barlaea Sacc.
Reich. 1877. Barlaeina Sacc.
1899.

B.

miniata (Crouan) Sacc. miniata (Crouan)

S.

&

Syd.

Fung. 14:30
B.

&

S.

1889. Fung. 8:105 1889. Syll. Fung. 8:99 Otidella Sacc. Leucopezis Clem. Gen. Fung. 90 1909; Minn.

Detonia Sacc.

Syll.

D. O.
L.

leiocarpa (Curr.) Sacc. fulgens (Pers.) Sacc.

Bot. Studies 4:187

1911.
1869.

Macropodia
1885.

Symb. Myc. 331 Bull. Soc. Myc. Melachroia Boud.

Fkl.

M.
1:112

excipulata Clem. macropus (Pers.) Fkl.

Fr.

M.
Cooke
Mycographia 261
Gen. Fung. 90
1879. 1909.
cf.

xanthomela (Pers.) Boud.

callichroa (Boud.) Sacc.
callichroa (Boud.) Clem.

Neottiella

Neottiopezis Clem.

N. N. O.
S.

1822; Myc. Eur. 1:220 Otidea Pers. Seaver N.A. Cup-fungi 184 1928.

cochleata (L.) Fkl.

leporina (Batsch) Gray
piliseta

Scodellina
1:668
1901.

S.

F.

Gray

Nat. Arr. Brit. PI.

1821.

Pelodiscus Clem.

Rep. Bot. Surv. Nebr. 5:8

P.
Sp. PI. 2:1180
1753.

Clem.

Peziza

(Dill.) L.

P. P.
P. P. P. P.

Symb. Myc. 325 1869. Symb. Myc. 328 1869. Phaeomacropus Henn. Monsunia 1 :172 1899.
Plicaria Fkl.

vesiculosa Bull. badia (Pers.) Fkl. vesiculosa (Bull.) Fkl. fleischerianus Henn. murina (Fkl.) Sacc.
vulgaris Fkl.

Pustularia Fkl.

Phaeopezia Sacc.
Pitya Fkl.
Pityella Boud.

Michelia 1:71
1869.

1877.

Symb. Myc. 317

Hist. Disc. Eur.

125

1907.

P.
P.

Plectania Fkl.
Plicariella Sacc.

Symb. Myc. 324

1869.

hypnina (Quel.) Boud. melastoma (Sow.) Fkl.

leiocarpa (Curr.)

Podaleuris Clem. Symb. Myc. 324 1869. Pseudoplectania Fkl. Nov. Act. Leop. 17:370 Pyronema Carus
1835.

1884. Consp. Gen. Disc. 6 1909. Gen. Fung. 89, 175

P. P.
P.

Rehm

reperta (Boud.) Clem. nigrella (Pers.) Fkl.

P.

omphalodes

(Bull.) Fkl.

Phycascus Moell.
1901.

Phyc. Ascom. Bras. 309

P.

1879. Michelia 1:564 Pyrenomella Sacc. Sarcoscypha Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:78 1822. Cookeina Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 2:849 1891. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 14:363 Pilocratera Henn. 1892.

P.
S.

C. P.

tremellosus Moell. araneosa Sacc. coccinea (Jacq.) Cke. tricholoma (Mont.) Kuntze

tricholoma (Mont.) Henn.

Pseudopityella Seaver
1927.

Mycologia

19:87

P.

Trichoscypha Cooke Mycographia 252 1879. Sarcosphaera Auers. Hedwigia 8:82 1869.

T.
S.

minuscula (B. & T.) Seaver tricholoma (Mont.) Cke. coronaria (Jacq.) Schroet.

HELVELLACEAE
Scutellinia
1885.

329
scutellata (L.)

Cooke

Cheilymenia Bond.
Ciliaria

Mycographia 260 Bull. Soc. Myc.

Bull.

1879.

S.

Lamb.

Fr. 1:105

stercorea (Pars.) Boud.

Quelet

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

1:105
1821.

1885; not Stackh.

1809, or

Haworth

c.

scutellata (L.) Boud.

scutellata (L.) Schroet.

Humariella Schroet.

Schles. Krypt. 3:2:87.

H.
L.

Lachnea Fr. Lachnaea L.

Melastiza Boud.
1885.

Syst.
1753.

Myc. 2:77

1822; not

scutellata (L.) Gill.

Bull.

Soc. Myc. Fr. 1:106

M.

charter! (Smith) Boud.

Stereolachnea
1917.

Hoehn.
Bull.

Ann. Myc. 15:353

echinus Hoehn.
Soc. Alyc. Fr. 1:104

Tricharia Boud.
1885.

T.

gilva (Boud.

&

Cke.) Boud.

Sepultaria

Cooke

Mycographia 259

1879.

S. S.

sepulta (Fr.) Cke.

Sphaerospora Sacc. Michelia 1:594 1879. Tarzetta Cooke Mycographia 252 1879. Gen. Fung. 89, 175 1909. Trichaleuris Clem.
Trichaleurina

trechispora (B.

&

Br.) Sacc.

T.

rapulum

(Bull.) Cke.

T.

crinita (Bull.)

Clem.

Rehm

Leaf. Phil. Bot. 6:2234

1928. 1849.

1914; Syll. Fung. 24:1207

Urnula

Fr.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 364

T. U.

polytricha

Rehm.

craterium (Schw.) Fr.

Genera Incertae Sedis

Phillipsia Berk.
cf.

Austral. Fung. 2:388

1881;

Sacc.

Syll.

Fung. 8:151
1 :1

1889;

Lind.
P.

Nat. Pflanzenf.

:178

1897; Seaver N. A.

Cup-Fungi 182
276, 310
1901.

1928.

domingensis Berk,
microsporus Moell.

Peltigeromyces Moell.

Phyc. Ascom.

Bras.
P.

HELVELLACEAE
Cudonia
Fr.

Leotiella Ploettner

Sum. Veg. Scan. 348 1849. Hedwigia 39:197

Syll.

C.
1900.

circinans (Pers.) Fr.

caricicola Ploett.
acicularis (Bull.) Schroet.

L.
C.

Fung. 8:41 1889. Geoglossum Pers. Obs. Myc. 1:11 1795. Gloeoglossum Durand Ann. Myc. 6:418 1908. Gyromitra Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 346 1849. Helvetia L. Sp. PI. 1648 1763. Hemiglossum Pat. Rev. Myc. 12:135 1890. Leotia Hill Hist. Plant. 43 175.1.
Cudoniella Sacc.

G.

glabrum Pers.
glutinosum (Pers.) Dur.
esculenta (Pers.) Fr. lacunosa Afz.

G. G.

H. H.
L.

yunnanense Pat.
gelatinosa Hill.
viride (Pers.) Gill.

Microglossum
1881.

Gill.

Disc. Fr. 25

1879.

M.
11:8

Corynetes Hazsl.

Akad. Term. Kor.

C.

purpurascens (Pers.) Dur.

Leptoglossum Cooke.
1879.

Mycographia

250
L.

Mitrula Fr.
1896.

Myc. 1 :491 1822. Spragueola Massee Jour. Bot. 34:149,

Syst.

M.
ill.

tremellosum (Cke.) Sacc. phalloides (Bull.) Chev.

americani Massee esculenta (L.) Pers. flavovirescens Speg.

S.

Morchella Dill. Neolecta Speg.

7:309

Nov. Gen. 74 1719. Fung. Arg. 4:83 1882. Phaeoglossum Fetch Ann. Bot. Gard. Ceylon
1922.

M.
N.
P.

zeylanicum Petch

330

AGYRIALES
P. F.

Psilopezia Berk. Dec. Fung. 138 1847. Fleischhakia Rabh. Just Bot. Jahresb. 2:305
1878.

nummularia Berk.
rhizinoides Rabh.

Peltidium Kalchbr. 1820. 1857; not Zoll. Rhizina Fr. Obs. Myc. 1:161 1815. Spathularia Pers. Tent. Disp. 36 1797. Bull. Torr. Club 30:100 Mitruliopsis Peck
1903.

Rabh. Fung. Europ. 521

P.

oocardii Kalchbr.
inflata

R.
S.

(Schaeff.) Quel. clavata (Schaeff.) Sacc.

flavida Pk.

M.
Dietr. Fl. Boruss. 467
S.

Sphaerosoma Klotzsch
1840.

fuscescens Klotzsch
berolinensis

Hedwigia 42:24 1903; Ruhlandiella Henn. cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 655. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. Trichoglossum Boud.
1:110
1890. 1885.

R.
T.

Henn.

hirsutum (Pers.) Boud.

columnaris Pk. conica (Muell.) Swartz

Underwoodia Peck
Verpa Swartz
Vibrissea Fr.

Rep.

N.

Y. Mus. 43:32

U.
Vet. Akad. Handl. 129
Syst.
1815.

Myc. 2:31

1822.

V. V.

truncorum (A.

&

S.) Fr.

Genera Incertae Sedis

Cidaris Fr.
ill

Sum. Veg. Scan. 347 1849. Durandiomyces Seaver N. A. Cup-Fungi

1928.

C
242,

caroUniana (Schw.) Fr.

phillipsi

D.

Paracudonia Petrak

Ann. Myc. 25:246

1927.

P.

(Mass.) Seav. sphaerospora Petrak

ASCOBOLACEAE
Ascobolus Pers. Tent. Disp. 35 1791. Ascophanus Boud. Mem. Ascob. 51 1869. Boudiera Cooke Grevillea 6:76 1877.
Boudierella Sacc.
1895.
Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 34:130

A. A.
B.

stercorarius (Bull.) Schroet. carneus (Pers.) Boud.

areolata Cke.

&

Phill.

B. C.

Cubonia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:527 1889. Dasybolus Sacc. Syll. Fung. 11 :421 1895.
Lasiobolus Sacc.
Soc. 9:44

cana (March.) Sacc. brachyasca (March.) Sacc.

D.
L.

immersus (Pers.) Sacc.

equinus (Muell.) Karst.

Consp. Gen. Disc. 8

1884.

Ramsbottomia Buckley
1923.

Trans. Brit. Myc.

1869.
45,
ill.

Rhyparobius Boud. Mem. Ascob. 47 Mem. Ascob. Thecotheus Boud.

1869.

RR.
T.

lamprosporoides Buck,
crustaceus (Fkl.)
pelletieri

Rehm

(Crouan) Boud.

Ascob. 38 1869. Saccobolus Boud. Streptotheca Vuill. Jour, de Bot. 33, ill. 1887. Thelebolus Tode Fung. Meckl. 1:41, ill. 1790.

Mem.

S. S.

T.

kerverni (Crouan) Boud. boudieri Vuill. stercorarius Tode

AGYRIALES
AGYRIACEAE
Agyrina Keissl. Ann. Nat. 1925; Rabh. Krypt. Fl. 8:57 Gen. Fung. Agyrina Clem.
Mus. Wien
1930.
67,

39:199

A.
A.

crozalsi Keissl.

174 1909; Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:636 1889, as subg. Syll. Fung. 14:805 Agyriopsis Sacc. & Syd.
1899.

sexdecimspora (Fkl.) Clem.

betheli (E.

A.

&

E.) S.

&

S.

AGYRIACEAE
Bull. Torr. Club 24:470 Agyriella Ell. & Ev. 1884. 1897; not Sacc.

331

Agyrium Fr. Syst. Myc. Exogone Henn. Verb.

1908.

2:231

1822.

A. A.
E.

betheli Ell.

&

Ev.

rufum (Pers.) Fr.

kaiseriana Henn.

Bot. Brandenb. 50:130

Agyronella
118:1229

Hoehn.
1909.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
A.

lagunculariae (Wint.) Hoehn.

stipitatum

Ascocalathium
3:32
1893.

Eidam

Cohn Krypt.
Bull.

Schles.

A.
Soc.

Eidam

Ascodesmis van Tiegh.

Bot.

Fr.

1876. 23:271 Atichia Flotow Linnaea 23:149 1850. Actinomma Sacc. Misc. Myc. 1:28 1886. Syll. Fung. 4:753 Euthryptum Theiss. Verb. z-b. Ges.

A. A.
1884;

nigricans van Tiegh. glomerulosa (Ach.) Fw.

A.

gastonis Sacc.

Wien
E.

66:325
1928.

1916;

cf.

Petr.

Ann. Myc. 26:392

globiferum (E.

&

E.) Theiss.

Heterobotrys Sacc. Phycopsis Mangin

154:1480,
ill.

Micbelia 2:21

1880.

H.
P.

paradoxa Sacc.
vanillae (Pat.) coffeicola Pat.

&

Pat.

Comp. Rend.
M.

1912. Bull.

&

P.

Seuratia
1904.

Pat.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

20:136
S.

Didymascella Maire
Fr. 17:205 1901.

&

Sacc.

Bull. Soc.

Myc.
D. D. D. G.
oxycedri M.

&

S.

Didymascus Sacc.
Discomycella
121:400

Malpighia 10:278, ill. 1896. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Hoehn.

Flora 74:100. ill. 1891. Fung. Ceylon 963 B. & Br.

kitmanoffi Sacc.
tjibodensis

1912.

Hoehn.

Gloeopeziza Zukal

rehmi Zukal.
spadiceus B.

Haematomyces
1870.

H.
Sacc.

&

Br.

Haematomyxa
1884.

Consp. Gen. Disc.

11

Henningsiella Rehm. Hedwigia 34:160 Sitzb. Akad. Lecideopsella Hoehn.

118:1229
57:432
1909.

1895.

H. H.
L.

vinosa (C.

&

E.) Sacc.

quitensis (Pat.)

Rehm

Wien
gelatinosa Hoehn.
farlowi Thaxter
Aci.

Medeolaria Thaxter
1922.

Proc.

Am. Acad. Arts

M.

Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 23:190 Microdiscus Sacc. 1928. 1916; Syll. Fung. 24:1143 Brachyascus Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:285 1917. 1886. Bol. Soc. Brot. 4:199 Molleriella Wint. Nostotheca Starb. Bib. Sven. Handl. 25:20
1899;
cf.

M.
B.

M.
N. N.

americanus Sacc. americanus (Sacc.) Syd. mirabilis Wint.

Petr.

Ann. Myc. 26:401

1928.

Misc. Lich. 13 1856. Grevillea 7:48 1878; Syll. Phillipsiella Cooke Fung. 22:584 1913; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

Nesolechia Mass.

ambigua Starb. oxyspora (Tul.) Mass.

244

1909.

P.

graminicola Hoehn.

Pyronema Carus

Nov. Act. Leop. 17:370

1835.

P.

omphalodes

(Bull.) Fkl.

Pyronemella Sacc. Micbelia 1:564 1879. Ramosiella Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:254 1917. Solanella Vanha Monatsch. Landw. 3:268,
1910.

P.

R.
ill.

araneosa Sacc. calami (Rac.) Syd.

rosea Vanha neglecta (Zukal) O. K.

S.

Zukalina O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 2:875 Fung. Amaz. 3:367. Zukaliopsis Henn.

1891.

Z.

1904.

Z.

amazonica Henn.

ZZ2

TUBERALES
Genera Incertae Sedis

Capnodiopsis Henn.

Hedwigia 41 :298 1902; Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 651 1911. Schenckiella Henn. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 17:523 1893; Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 598; Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:457 1917. Protasia Rac. Par Alg. Pilz. Java 3:42 1900; Syll. Fung. 22:584 1913; nomen nudum.

C.

mirabilis

Henn.

S.

marcgraviae Henn.
(no species given)

EXASCACEAE
Ascocorticium Brefeld
1891.

Unters. Myk. 9:145,

ill.

A.

albidum Brefeld
floridianus (Ell.) H. & R. deformans (Berk.) Fkl.

Ascosorus Henn.
28:276
1900.

&

Ruhl.

Engler Bot. Jahrb.

A. E.
T.

Exascus Fkl. Enum. Fung. Nass. 29 1860. Taphridium Lag. & Juel Bih. Sven. Vet.
Handl. 27:16 1902. Volkartia Maire Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 54:145
1907.

umbelliferarum (Rostr.) L.
rhaetica (Volk.) Maire

&

J.

Taphrina Fr. Obs. Myc. 1:217 1815. Magnusiella Sadebeck Par. Exoasc. 2:86
1893.

V. T.

aurea (Pers.) Fr.

potentillae

M.

(Farlow) Sade.

TUBERALES
ONYGENACEAE
Dendrosphaera
1907.

Pat.

Bull. Soc.

Myc.
1801.
9,

Fr. 23:69

Onygena

Pers.

Syn. Fung. 203

Trichocoma Junghuhn

Praem. Jav.

ill.

1839.

D. O. T.

eberhardti Pat. equina Pers. paradoxa Jungh.

ELAPHOMYCETACEAE
Elaphomyces Nees
Mesophellia Berk.
1857.

Syn. Myc. 68 1820. Trans. Linn. Soc. 22:131

E.

granulatus Fr.
arenaria Berk.

M.

Genus Dubium

Cenococcum

Fr.

Syst. Orb. Vcg. 364

1825.

C.

geophilum Fr.

TUBERACEAE
Mon. Tuber. 30, ill. Mycologia 17:253, ill. Choeromyces Vittad. Mon. Tuber. 50 Delastria Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2:19:379
Balsamia Vittad.
Barssia Gilkey
Delastriopsis Mattirolo
1905; Syll. Fung. 22:594
1913.

1831.

B.

vulgaris Vitt.

1925. 1831.
1843.

B.
C.

D. D. E. G.
G.

oregonensis Gilkey meandriformis Vitt. rosea Tul.

Bol. Soc. Brot. 21:10

oligosperma (Tul.) Matt,

parasitica Atkin,
fragilis Tul.

Eoterfezia Atkin.

Bot. Gaz. 34:40

1902.

Genabea Tul. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2:60 1844. Genea Vittad. Mon. Tuber. 27 1831. Myrmecocystis Harkness Proc. Gal. Acad.
Sci. 3:1 :269,
ill.

verrucosa Vitt.

1899;
1916.

cf.

Gilkey Univ. Cal.

Pub. Bot. 6:296

M.

cerebriformis Hark.

TUBERACEAE
Geopora Harkness
1885.

333

Pac.

Coast Fung.
Sci.

168

G.

cooperi Hark.
cerebriformis Tul.
piligera Tul.

Hydnobolites Tul.
1843.

Ann.

Nat.

2:19:278

H. H.

Hydnocystis Tul. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2:59 1844; 1896. cf. Rehm Rabh. Krypt. Fl. 1:3:1076 Hydnotrya Berk. & Br. Ann. Nat. Hist. 18:28
1846.

H.
Verb.
Univ.
Bot.
Cal.

tulasnei B.

&

Br.

Gyrocratera Henn.
41:8
6:336,
1899.

Brandenb.
G.
ploettneriana Henn.
setchelli Gilkey

Hydnotryopsis Gilkey
ill.

Pub. Bot.

1916.

H.

Napomyces

Setchell

Mycologia

16:240,

ill.

1924; for Daleomyces. Pachyphloeus Tul. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2:69 1844. Cryptica Hesse Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 13:198, ill.
1885.

N.
P. C.

gardneri Setch.

melanoxanthus Tul.
lutea

Hesse

Phaeangium
Picoa Vittad.
Piersonia

Pat.

Jour, de Bot. 155

1894.

P.

lefeburei Pat.
juniperi Vitt.

Mon. Tuber. 54 1831. Leucangium Quelet Assoc. Fr. 18,

P.
ill.

1882.
Sci.

L.
P.

ophthalmosporum Quel.
alveolata Hark.
setchelli Fisch.

Harkness
1899.

Proc.
Ber.

Cal.

Acad.

3:1:275

Pseudobalsamea Fisch.
25:374
14:250
1:1:282
1907.

Deut. Bot. Ges.

P.

Pseudogenea Bucholtz
1900.

Mattirolo Malpighia
P.

vallumbrosae Buch.
harkness! Fisch.

Pscudohydnotrya
1897.

Fiscb.

Nat.

Pflanzenf.
P.
P.

Stephensia Tul. Comp. Rend. 21 :1433 1845. Terfczia Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:3:350 1845, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. Terfeziopsis Harkness
3:1:278
1899.

bombycina
leonis Tul.

(Vitt.)

Tul.

T.

Tirmania Cbat. La Truffe 80, ill. 1892. Tuber Mich. Nov. PI. Gen. 221, ill. 1729. Giorn. Bot. Ital. Fischerula Mattirolo
34:1348
1928.

T. T. T.
F.

lignaria Hark,

ovalispora Pat.

aestivum

Vitt.

macrospora Fisch.

PUCCINIALES
PUCCINIACEAE
Amerosporae
Aecidium
1791.

Pers.

Gmelin

Syst.

Nat.

2:1472

A.
Jour. Soc.

berberidis Pers.

Monosporidium Barclay
1887. 56:367 Alveolaria Lagerh. 1891.

Bengal

M.
Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 9:346

euphorbiae Barclay
cordiae Lagerh. rosicola (E. & E.) Arth.

Ameris Arth. Res. Cong. Vienne 342 1905. Am. Jour. Bot. 8:442, ill. Aplopsora Mains
1921.

A. A.

Argomycetella Syd.
Poliotelium Syd.

Ann. Myc. 20:124

lb.

1922.

A, A.
P.

Ann. Myc. 3:19 1905. Blastospora Diet. Ann. Myc. 6:222, ill. 1908. Botryorhiza Whetzel & Olive Am. Jour. Bot.

Baeodromus Arth.

B.
B.

nyssae (E. & T.) Mains pressa (Arth. & Holw.) Syd. iresines (Lagerh.) Syd. holwayi Arth.
smilacis Diet.

4:47,

ill.

1917.

B.
3:5

hippocrateae

W. &

O.

Caeoma
1800.

Link.

Mag. Ges. Naturf. Berlin

C. C. C.

saxifragarum (DC.) Lk.

lindsaeae (Henn.) Syd. canavaliae Arth.

Calidion Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:242 1918. Cerotelium Arth. Bull. Torr. Club 33:30 1906. Engler Bot. Jahrb. Phragmidiella Henn. 38:104 1907; Dietel 57. Res. Cong. Vienne 338 Physopella Arth.
1906.

P. P.

markhamiae Henn.
vitis

(Thuem.) Arth.

Chaconia Juel
1897.

Bih. Sven.

Akad. Handl. 23:12

C.

C. Chrysella Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:292 1926. Mem. Soc. NeuChrysocelis Lagerh. & Diet.
chat. 5:542
1913.

alutacea Juel mikaniae Syd.

C.
Fl.

Cionothrix Arth.

N. A.

Ctenoderma Syd.

7:124 1907. Ann. Myc. 17:102 1919.

1910. 1922,

C. C.

& D. praelonga (Wint.) Arth. cristatum (Speg.) Syd.

lupini L.

Cystopsora Butler Ann. Myc. 8:448, ill. Bull. Torr. Club 49:194 Diabole Arth.
Dichirinia Arth.

C.

N. A.

Fl.

7:147

1907.

Dichlamys Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:105 1919. Hedwigia 30:215 1897. Dietelia Henn. Am. Jour. Endophylloides Whetzel & Olive
Bot. 4:50,
ill.

D. D. D. D.
E.

oleae Butler cubensis Arth. binata (Berk.) Arth.

troUipi (K. & MacO.) Syd. verruciformis Henn.

1917.

portoricensis

W. & &
S.)

O.

Endophyllum Lev.
4:208
1825.

Mem.

Soc.

Linn.

Paris
E. G. G.

sempervivi (A.
rubi Rac.
mirabilis Rac.

De

B.

Gerwasia Rac. Bull. Acad. Cracovie 1909:270. Goplana Rac. Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 2:24 1900. Haplopyxis Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:105 1919. Hemileia B. & Br. Card. Chron. 1869:1157.
Hemileiopsis Rac.
1900.

H. H.
H.

crotalariae (Arth.) Syd.

vastatrix B.

&

Br.

Par. Alg. Pilz. Java

:25

wrightii Rac.

334

PUCCINIACEAE
Kuehneola Magn.
Bot. Cent. 74:169
1898.

335
albida

Kunkelia Arth. Bot. Gaz. 63:504 1917. Maravalia Arth. Bot. Gaz. 73:60 1922. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 13:332 Masseella Diet.
1895.

K. K.

(Kuehn) Magn.

nitens (Schw.) Arth.

pallida Arth.

M. M.

&

Thaxt.
Diet.

capparidis

(Hobson)

Ochropsora
1895.

Diet.

Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 13:401

Mycologia 9:60 1917. Peridermium Link Obs. Myc. 2:29

Olivea Arth.
Pileolaria Cast.

O. O.
1816.

sorbi (Oud.) Diet.

capituliformis (Henn.) Arth.

pini (Willd.) Kleb.

P.

Obs. Ured.

.22

1842.

P.
S. S.

terebinthi (DC.) Cast.

Skierkia Rac. Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 2:30 1900. Spirechina Arth. Jour. Myc. 13:30 1907. Trachyspora Fkl. Bot. Zeit. 19:250 1861. Trachysporella Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:168
1921.

agallocha Rac. rubi (D. & H.) Arth.

alchimillae (Pers.) Fkl.

T. T.

melospora (Therry) Syd.

tournefortiae Lagerh.

Trichopsora
9:346

Lagerh.

Ber.

Deut.

Bot.

Ges.

1891.

Trochodium Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:106 1919. Uredo Pers. N. Mag. Bot 1:93 1794. Uromyces Link Mag. Ges. Naturf. Berlin 7:28
1816.

T. T.

ipomoeae (Thuem.) Syd.

helioscopiae Pers.

U.
U.
G.

Groveola Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:173 1921. Haplotelium Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:124 1922 Res. Cong. Vienne 345 Klebahnia Arth.
1906.

appendiculatus (Pers.) Lev. indurata (S. & H.) Syd.

H.

amoenum

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 19:171 1921. Ontotelium Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:174 1921. Bull. Torr. Teleutospora Arth. & Bisby Club 48:38 1921. Res. Cong. Vienne 346 Telospora Arth.
Nielsenia Syd.
1906.

K. glycyrhizae (Rabh.) Arth. N. dactylidis (Otth) Syd. O. digitatum (Halst.) Syd.

rudbeckiae (A.

&

H.) A.

&

B.

hyalina (Pk.) Arth.

Res. Cong. Vienne 345

Uromycopsis Arth.
1906.

Uromycladium McAlp.
Macalpinia Arth.
1906.

Ann. Myc. 3:321 1905. Res. Cong. Vienne 340

Soc.

U. u.

excavata (DC.) Arth. simplex McAlp.

tepperiana (Sacc.) Arth.
phillyreae Pat.

M.
Pat.

Zaghouania
1901.

Bull

Myc.

Fr.

17:185
Z.

Didymosporae
Chrysocyclus
1925.

Syd.

Ann.

Myc.

23:322,

ill.

C.

cestri (D.

&

H.) Syd.

Holwayella Jackson Mycologia 18:48 1926; 1925. cf. Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:322 Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Chrysopsora Lagerh.
9:345
1891.

H.
C.

mikaniae (Arth.) Jack.

gynoxidis Lagerh. lagerheimianus (Diet.) Arth.
sinensis Pat.

Cleptomyces Arth.

Bot. Gaz. 65:464

1918.

C.

Coleopuccinia Pat. Rev. Myc. 11:35 1889. Desmella Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:241 1918.

C.

Hedwigia 38:254 1899. Diet. Diorchidium Kalchbr. Grevillea 9:26 1882. Gambleola Massee Bull. Mis. Kew 115 1898.

Didymopsora

D. D. D.
G.

aneimiae (Henn.) Syd. solani (Henn.) Diet. woodi K. & C. cornuta Massee

336

PUCCINIALES
Trom.
f.

Gymnoconia Lagerh.
16:140
1894.

Mus.

Aarsh. G.
interstitialis (Schl.)

Lagerh.

Gymnosporangium Hedvvig
2:216
1805.

DC.

Fl.

Fr.

G.
19:170
16:22
1921. 1877.

Gymnotelium Syd. Ann. Myc. Hamaspora Koern. Hedwigia

G.

H. H.

clavariaeforme (Jacq.) DC. nootkatense (Trel.) Syd. longissima (Thuem.) Koern.

Hamasporella Hoehn.
1912.

Zeits.

Gar. 1:226
1804.

Roestelia Reb.

Prod.

Fl.

Neom. 350

R.

Miyagia Miyabe Ann. Myc. 11:107 Prospodium Arth. Jour. Myc. 13:31 Nephlyctis Arth. Jour. Myc. 13:31

1913.
1907.

M.
P.

1907.

N.
P.

Puccinia Pers. Tent. Disp. 38 1797. Allodus Arth. Res. Cong. Vienne 345
Bullaria

1906.

A.
B. C.

DC.

Fl. Fr.

2:226

1805.

Ann. Myc. 19:174 1921. Cutomyces Thuem. Jor. Sci. Lisboa 6:239

Coronotelium Syd.
1878.

longissima (Thuem.) Hoehn. cancellata Reb. anaphalidis Miy. appendiculatum (Wint.) Arth. elegans (Schroet.) Arth. graminis Pers. podophylli (Schw.) Arth. umbelliferarum DC. mesnierianum (Thuem.) Syd.
asphodel!

C.
B.

Thuem.

Dasyspora
1853.

&

C.

Jour.

.A.cad. Phil.

2:2:281

D.
Nat.
Arr.
Brit.
PI.

foveolata B.
persicariae

&

C.

Dicaeoma Gray
1821.

1:541

D.
Bertero

Gray

Eriosporangium
3:5:269
1846.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat.

E.
1902.
J.

baccharidis (Lev.) Bert.

cirsii

Jackya Bub.
Leptinia
23:15
1902.

Oest. Bot. Zeit. 52:42

Bih.

lanceolati (Schr.) Bub.

Juel
1897.

Sven.

Akad.

Handl.
L.
brasiliensis Juel

Leptopuccinia Rostrup
Lindrothia Syd.

Plant.

Haandb. 268
L.
L.

Ann. Myc. 20:119 1922. 1921. Linkiella Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:173 Res. Cong. Vienne 340 Lysospora Arth.
1906.

malvacearum (Mont.) Rostr. ambigua (A. & S.) Syd.

tenuis (Burr.) Svd.
singularis (Magn.) Arth.

L. L.

Micropuccinia Rostr.
1902.

Plant.

Haandb. 266

M.
P.

Ann. Myc. 19:175 1921. Persooniella Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:118 1922. Pleomeris Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:171 1921. Polioma Arth. Jour. Myc. 13:29 1907. Poliomella Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:122 1^22. Pseudopuccinia Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Hochs.

Peristemma Syd.

P.
P. P.

(DC.) Rostr. sonchi (Rob.) Syd. punctata (Lk.) Syd. dispersa CEriks.) Syd. nivea (Holw.) Arth.
ribis

P.
P.

ancizari

(Mayor) Syd.

Wien

2:41

1925.

Rostrupia Lagerh.
Schroeterella Syd.

Jour, de Bot. 3:188

1889. 1922.

R.
S.

Sclerotelium Syd.

Ann. Myc. 20:119 Ann. Myc. 19:172

192:
1845.

S. S.

Solenodonta Cast. Cat. PI. Mars. 202 Trailia Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:121 1922.
Pucciniosira
9:344
24:208
13:334,

T.
Ges.
P.

thermopsidis (Harkn.) Hoehn. elymi (West.) Lagerh. stachydis (DC.) Syd. compactum (De B.) Syd. graminis Cast. buxi (DC.) Syd.
pallidula (Speg.) Lagerh.

Lagerh.
Ell.

Ber.

Deut.
Bull.

Bot.

1891.

Aecidiella

&

Kels.
Ber.

Torn Club
A.
triumfettae E.

1897.

&

K.

Schizospora
ill.

Diet.
1895.

Deut.

Bot.

Ges.
S.

mitragynes Diet.

PUCCINIACEAE
Pucciniostele Tranz. Nat. Ges. 30:138

337

& Komar.
1899.

Arb. Petersb.
P.
1904.

clarkiana (Barcl.) T.

&

K,

Klastospora Diet.

Ann. Myc. 2:24

Nat.
Ber.

K.
S.

komarovi Diet.
pallida (Wint.) Diet.

Sphenospora
1897.

Diet.

Pflanzenf.

1:1:70

Stereostratum
17:181
1906.

Magn.
Arth.

Deut.

Bot.

Ges.
S.

1899.

corticioides (B.

&

Br.)

Magn.

Tranzschelia

Res.
Bull.

Cong.
Torr.

Vienne 340
T.

punctata (Pers.) Arth.

tucsonensis Arth.
fusca (Pers.) Arth. amorphae (Curt.) Schroet. holwayi Arth. echinacea (Berk.) Syd.

Lipospora
1921.

Arth. Arth.

Club

48:36
L.
341 P.

Polythelis
1906.

Res.

Cong.

Vienne

Uropyxis Schroet.
Calliospora Arth.

Hedwigia 14:165
Bot. Gaz. 39:390

1875.

U.
C.

1905.

Xenostele Syd.

Ann. Myc. 18:178

1920.

X.

Phragmosporae

Frommea

Arth.

Bull. Torr. Club. 44:503

1917.

F.
P.

obtusa (Str.) Arth.

Phragmidium Link
Earlea Arth.
1921.

Sp. PI. 2:84

1824.

mucronatum

(Pers.) Schl.

Res. Cong. Vienne 341

1906.

E,
P.

speciosa (Fr.) Arth.

Phragmotelium
Teloconia Syd.

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 19:167

1921.

Ann. Myc. 19:168

Nat.

T.
P.

barnardi (P. & W.) Syd. rosae (Barcl.) Syd.

Phragmopyxis
1897.

Diet.

Pflanzenf.

1:1:70

Tricella

Long
Schl.

Xenodochus

Mycologia 4:282 Linnaea 1 :237

1912. 1826.

T. X.

deglubens (B. & C.) Diet, acuminata Long carbonarius Schl.

Dictyosporae

Anthomyces

Diet.

Anthomycetella Syd.
Reyesiella Sacc.
1919.

Hedwigia 38:253 1899. Ann. Myc. 14:353 1916.

Att.

A. A.
R.
C.

brasiliensis Diet,

canarii Syd.

Accad. Ven. 3:10:58

anthomycoides Sacc.
costaricensis Syd. japonica Diet.

Ann. Myc. 24:290, ill. 1926. Nothoravenelia Diet. Ann. Myc. 8:310 1910. Res. Cong. Vienne 342 Nyssopsora Arth.

Cystomyces Syd.

N.
N. R.
C.
C. C.

1906.

Ravenelia Berk. Card. Chron. 10:132 1853. Cephalotelium Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:165 1921. Cystingophora Arth. N. A. Fl. 7:131 1907. Cystotelium Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:165 1921. Dendroecia Arth. Res. Cong. Vienne 340
1906.

echinata (Lev.) Arth. epiphylla (Schw.) Diet,

macowanianum (Pazschke)
hieronymi (Speg.) Arth. inornatum (Diet.) Syd.
farlowiana (Diet.) Arth.
indica (Berk.) Syd.

Syd.

D.
Syd.

Haploravenelia
1921.

Ann. Myc. 19:165

H.
L.
ill.

Longia Syd.
1903.

Ann. Myc. 19:165 1921. Neoraveneliix Long. Bot. Gaz. 35:131,

Pleoravenelia Long.
1902.

naralensis (Syd.

&

Ev.) Syd.

N.
Bot.

holwayi (Diet.) Long

levis (Diet.

Gaz. 35:127,
Ber.

ill.

P.

&

Holw.) Long

Sphaerophragmium Magn.
Ges. 9:121
1891.

Deut.

Bot.
S.

acaciae (Cke.)

Magn.

338
Triphragmiopsis
30:15
1914.

PUCCINIALES
Naumov
Bull. Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

T.

jeffersoniae

Naum.

Nyssopsorella Syd.

Ann. Myc. 19:169

1921.

N.
T,

Triphragmium Link Sp. PI. 2:84 1824. Hapalophragmium Syd. Hedwigia

ill.

& N.) Syd. ulmariae (Schum.) Lk.

isopyri (M.
derridis Syd.

40:64,

1901.

H.
Ann. Myc. 19:169
1921.

Triactella Syd.

T.
vcl

pulchra (Rac.) Syd.

Genera Incertae Sedis

Achrotelium Syd. Ann. Myc. 26:425 1928. 1833; Exanth. Pfl. 300 Aecidiolum Unger 1888. Syll. Fung, l-.lli Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 7:185, Pericladium Pass. 1888. ill. 1875; Syll. Fung. 7:838

Dubia
ichnocarpi Syd.

A.
A.
P.

exanthematum Ung.
greviae Pass.

MELAMPSORACEAE
Amerosporae
Chnoopsora
1840.

Diet.

Ann. Myc. 4:423

Beitr.

1906.

C.

butleri Diet.

&

Syd.

Chrysomyxa Unger
Barclayella Diet.

Vergl.

Path.
1890.

24
C.
abietis (Wallr.)

Unger

Hedwigia 29:266
Arth.

B.

deformans Diet.
ledi (A.

Melampsoropsis
338
1847. 1906.

Res. Cong. Vienne

M.
Lev.

&

S.) Arth.

Coleosporium

Ann.

Sci.

Nat.

Z.^-.ili

C.

senecionis (Pers.) Lev.

Stichopsora Diet.
ill.

Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 27:565,

S.

1899.

asterum Diet.
reichei (Diet.) Arth.

Synomyces Arth.

N. A.

Fl. 7:661.

1924.

S.

C. Cronartium Fr. Obs. Myc. 1:220 1815. C. Crossopsora Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:243 1918. Gallowaya Arth. Res. Cong. Vienne 336 1906. G. M. Melampsora Cast. Obs. Myc. 2:18 1848.

Necium Arth.

N. A.

Fl.

7:114

1907. 1874.

N.

Melampsorella Schroet.

Hedwigia 13:85

M.

flaccidum (A. & S.) Wint. zizyphi (Syd. & Butl.) Syd. pinicola Arth. euphorbiae (Schub.) Cast. farlowi Arth. cerastii (Pers.) Schroet.

Melampsoridium Kleb.
1899.

Zeits. Pflanzenkr. 9:21

Ann. Myc. 20:30 1922. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 27:16 Micronegeria Diet.

Mesopsora
1899.

Diet.

M. M.
M.

betulinum (Pers.) Kleb. hypericorum (DC.) Diet.

fagi Diet.

Phacopsora
1895.

Diet.

Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.

XTt-.T)})})

P.

punctiformis (Bare.

&

D.) Diet.

Bubakia
1906.

Arth.

Res.

Cong.

Vienne

338
B.

crotonis (Cke.) Arth.

alpinus (Schroet.)

Schroeteriaster Magn. 14:130 1896.

Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.

S.

Magn.

Phragmosporae
Calyptospora Kuehn

Hedwigia

8:81

1869.

C.

goeppertiana

Kuehn
Magn.

Hyalopsora Magn.
1901.

Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 19:582

H.
1877.

Milesia White Scot. Nat. 4:162 Ber. Deut. Milesina Magn.

1909.

M.
27:325

aspidiotus (Pk.) polypodii White

Ges.

M.

kriegeriana

Magn.

USTILAGINACEAE TILLETIACEAE
Pucciniastrum
1861:71.

339

Otth

Mitt.

Nat.

Ges.

Bern
P. T.

pustulatum (Pers.) Diet.

areolata (Fr.)

Thecopsora Magn. Uredinopsis Magn.

1893.

Hedwigia 14:123 1875. Att. Cong. Geneva 167

Magn.

U.

filicina (Niessl)

Magn.

USTILAGINALES
USTILAGINACEAE
Cintractia
1883.

Cornu

Ann.

Sci.

Nat.

6:15:279
C.

axicola (Berk.)

Cornu

Anthracoidea Bref. Unter. Ges. Myk. 12:144 1899. 1895; Syll. Fung. 14:420 Bull Acad. Cracovie 1909:354, Farysia Rac.
ill.

A.
F.

caricis (Pers.) Bref.

merrilli (Henn.) Syd.

Elateromyces Bub.
1912.

Houb. Cesk. Dil

Ann.
Nat.

2:32

E.

olivaceus (DC.) Bub.

Melanopsichium

Beck
1894.

Hofmus.

Wien

9:122

M.

austramericanum (Speg.) Beck

cissi

Mycosyrinx Beck

Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien

9:123 1894. Schizonella Schroet. Beitr. Biol. 2:362 1877. Sorosporium Rud. Linnaea 4:116 1829. Sphacelotheca De Bary Vergl. Morph. Pilze
187 1884. Testicularia Klotzsch Thecaphora Fingerh.

M.
S. S.

(DC.) Beck
Schroet.

melanogramma (DC.)
saponariae Rud. hydropiperis (Thuem.)
cyperi Klotzsch

S.

De

B.

Linnaea 7:202 Linnaea 10:230

Flora 83:87,
1902. Bull.
ill.

1832.

1835.

T. T.
P.

hyalina Fingerh.

Poecilosporium Diet. Syll. Fung. 16:380 Tolyposporella Atkin.

3:16
1897.

1897;

davidsohni (D.

&

H.) Diet.

Cornell

Univ.
T.

chrysopogonis Atkin.
junci (Schroet.)

Tolyposporium
Ustilago
2:47

Woron.

Abh.
Fl.

Senck.

Nat.

Ges. 12:577 1882. (Pers.) Roussel

1806.

T.

Woron.

Calvados

ed.

U.

segetum Pers.

TILLETIACEAE
Burrillia Setch.

Proc.

Am. Acad.
Sci.

26:18

1891.

B.

pustulata Setch.
alismatis (Nees)

Doassansia
1883.

Cornu

Ann.
Ber.

Nat.

6:15:285

D.

Cornu

SetcheUia
13:468,
1:1:21

Magn.
ill.

Deut.

Bot.

Ges.
S.

1895.

punctiformis (Niessl) Magn.

Doassansiopsis (Setch.) Diet.

1897.

Nat. Pflanzenf.

D.
E.
S.

deformans (Setch.) Diet,

cypericola
cellulicola

Entorhiza Web. Bot. Zeit. 42:369 1884. 1842; not Linnaea 16:281 Schinzia Naeg. 1818. Dennst. Entyloma De Bary Bot. Zeit. 32:101 1874.

Web.
Naeg.

E.

microsporum (Ung.) Schroet.

Rhamphospora Cunningham
India 3:32
1874.

Sci.

Mem.
1891.

1888; Syll. Fung. 9:287

nymphaeae Cunningham

Melanotaenium De Bary

Bot.

Zeit.

32:105

M.

endogenum (Ung.) De

B.

340

USTILAGINALES
Koern.
Oest.
Bot.
Zeit.

Neovossia
1879.

29:217

N.
Sacc. Syll.

moliniae (Thuem.) Koern.

ustilaginodes

Perichlamys Henn.
1899; for

Fung. 14:430
P.

Henn.

Didymochlamys Henn.
1897.

Hedwigia
Syll.

36:246

D.
Fung.
14:430

ustilaginoidea Henn.

Kuntzeomyces Henn.
1899.

K.

ustilaginoideus Henn.

Polysaccopsis Henn.
Tilletia Tul.

Hedwigia 37:206
Nat. 3:7:112
Beibl. 40:3

1898.

P.

Ann.
Setch.

Sci.

1847.
1901.

Tracya Syd.
Cornuella

Hedwigia

T. T.
C.

hieronymi (Schroet.) Henn. tritici (Bjerk.) Wint. lemnae (Setch.) Syd.

Proc.

Am. Acad.
1895.

26:19

1891; Syll. Fung. 11:236

lemnae Setch.
trientalis (B.

Tuburcinia (Fr.) Woron.

Ges. 12:561
1882.

Abh. Senck. Nat.

T.

&

Br.)

Woron.

Urocystis
2:393

Rabh.
1856.

Klotzsch

Herb.

Myc.

ed.

U.

occulta (Wallr.) Rabh.

Genera Incertae Sedis

Schroeteria Wint. Rabh. Krypt. Fl. 1:1:117 1888. 1884; Syll. Fung. 7:500 Ustilagopsis Speg. Fung. Arg. 2:11 1880;
Syll.

vel

Dubia
delastrina (Tul.) Wint.

S.

Fung. 7:498

1888.

U.

deliquescens Speg.

GRAPHIOLACEAE
Graphiola
Poit.

Stylina Syd.

Ann. Sci. Nat. 1824:473, Ann. Myc. 18:192 1920.

ill.

G.
S.

phoenicis (Moug.) Poit. disticha (Ehrenb.) Syd.

TREMELLALES
AURICULARIACEAE
Auricularia Bull.

Champ. 277
Bull.

1795.

A.
32:171

mesenterica (Dicks.) Fr.

Helicobasis

Pat.

Soc.

Bot.

Fr.

1885; for Helicobasidium.

Herpobasidium Lind

Ark. Bot. 7:5

1

1908
1887;

H. purpureus (Tul).) Pat. H. filicinum (Rostr.) Lind

S.

Pilz. Schles. Stypinella Schroet. 1899. Syll. Fung. 14:244 Hirneola Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 256

:383

purpurea (Tul.) Schroet.

auricula-judae (L.) Berk. tremellosa (Fr.) Sacc.

1825.
1888.

H.
A.
J.

Auriculariella Sacc.

Syll.

Fung. 6:407

Protobas. 162 1895. Jola Moell. Patouillardina Bres. Ann. Myc. 18:52 1920. Pilacre Fr. Syst. Myc. 3:204 1829; cf. Shear & Dodge Jour. Agr. Res. 30:407 1925;

hookeriana Moell.
cinerea Bres.

P.

Killermann

109.

P.

Ecchyna

Nov. Fl. Suec. 5:80 1819. Handb. Erk. Gew. 3:396 Phleogena Link 1833; Killermann 109.
Fr.
Pilz. Schles.
1

E.
P.

faginea Fr. faginea Fr. faginea (Fr.) Lk. solani Cohn & Schroet.
nigricans Schroet.

Pilacrella Schroet.

:384

1889.

P.
P.

Platygloea Schroet. Pilz. Schles. 1:384 1889. Achroomyces Bon. Handb. Myk. 135, ill.
1851;
1892.
cf.

Helicogloea Pat.

Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 2:271 Bull. Soc. Myc.

1904.

A.

tumidus Bon.

Fr. 8:121

H. lagerheimi Pat.
K.
S.
S.

Kriegeria Bres. Rev. Myc. 13:14, ill. 1891; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 354. Saccoblastia Moell. Protobas. 162 1895. Septobasidium Pat. Jour, de Bot. 6:61 1892. Hoehnelomyces Weese Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
37:514
1919.

eriophori Bres. ovispora Moell.

pedicellatum Pat.
delectans (Moell.)

H.

Weese

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Delortia Pat.
108.

&

Gaill.

Bull. Soc.

Myc.

Fr. 4:43

1888; Syll. Fung. 6:795

1888; Killermann

D.
Jour.
1906;
1920.

palmicola Pat.

Eocronartium Atkin.
Syll.

Myc. 8:107
cf.'

1902;

Fung. 17:211
Fr. 36:176

Pat. Bull. Soc.

Myc. Mohortia

E.
Crac.
1909:361;

typhuloides (Pk.) Atkin.

tropica Rac.
langloisi Pat.

Rac.

Bull.

Acad.

1912; Killermann 108. Syll. Fung. 21:447 Mylittopsis Pat. Jour, de Bot. 9:245 1895. Tjibodasia Holterm. Myk. Unters. 44 1898; 1902. Syll. Fung. 16:216

M. M.
T.

pezizoides Holterm.

TREMELLACEAE
Craterocolla Bref. Unters. 7:98 1888. Exidia Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:220 1822.
341
C.
cerasi

(Schum.) Bref.

E.

glandulosa (Bull.) Fr.

342

TREMELLALES
U.
E. G.
G.
Bull.

1888; Syll. Unters. 7:95 Bref. Fung. 6:777 1888; Killermann 115. Exidiopsis Olsen Bref. Unters. 7:94 1888. Gloeosoma Bres. Ann. Myc. 18:51 1920.

UlocoUa

saccharina Fr.
effusa Olsen

vitellinum (Lev.) Bres.

Gyrocephalus Pers.
Z:ll
1892. 1824.

Mem.

Soc.

Linn.

Paris

rufus (Jacq.) Bref.

Heterochaete Pat.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr. 8:120

H.
Trans. Brit.

andina Pat.
crystallina Bourd.

Heterochaetella Bourd.
Soc. 7:53
1920.

Myc.
H.

Hirneolina Pat.
Eichleriella

Ess. Tax. 25

1900, as subg.

1906. Sacc. Syll. Fung. 17:208 Ann. Myc. 1:115 Bres.

H.
1903;

incarnata (Bres.) Sacc. incarnata Bres. pilacre Moell.

pinguis Holterm.

1906. Syll. Fung. 17:208 Hyaloria Moell. Protobas. 173 1895. Myc. Unters. Trop. Clavariopsis Holterm.
85,
ill.

E.

H.
C.

1898.

Phaeotremella Rea Z:in, ill. 1912.

Trans.

Brit.

Myc.

Soc.
P.

Protohydnum
Protodontia
116:83

Moell.

Protobas. 173
Sitzb.

1895.

Hoehn.

Akad.

Wien

1907.

Protomerulius Moell. Bras. Pilzbl. 60 1895. Sebacina Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 5:15:223 1872. Bourdotia Bres. Ann. Myc. 6:46 1908; Syll. Fung. 23:450 1915.

Tremellodendrum Atkin.
1902; Syll. Fung. 17:208

Jour.
1906.

Myc. 7:106

Seismosarca Cke. Grevillea 18:25 1889. Jour, de Bot. Sirobasidium Lagerh. & Pat.
1892. 6:465 Stypella Moell.

Protobas. 166

1895.

Tremella (Dill.) Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:210 1823. Naematelia Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:227 1823. Tremellodon Pers. Myc. Eur. 2:172 1825.
Tulasnella Schroet.
Pilz. Schles.
1

:397

1889.

HYPOCHNACEAE
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
1849; Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 470 Fung. 6:814 1888. Cladosterigma Pat. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 8:138 1891. 1892; Syll. Fung. 11:640 CoUyria Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 340 1849; Syll. Fung. 6:811 1888. Ductifera Lloyd. Myc. Notes 50:711, ill. 1917; 1915. Syll. Fung. 23:581 Heterotextus Lloyd Myc. Notes 67:1151, ill.

343

Apyrenium
Syll.

A.
C.
C.

lignatile Fr.

fusisporum Pat.
helvelloides
millei

(Schw.)

Fr.

D.

Lloyd
Lloyd

1922.

H.

flavus

Hormomyces Bon.
Syll.

Handb. Myk. 150

1888.

1851;

Fung. 6:812

H.
Bull. 179

aurantiacus Bon.

Myxomycidium Massee

Kew

1899;

1902. Syll. Fung. 16:220 Phyllotremella Lloyd Myc. Notes 64:1007,

1920.

M. pendulum Mass.
ill.

P.

africanus Lloyd

Tremellopsis Pat.

Duss Enum. Champ. Guad.

1906.

1903:13; Syll. Fung. 17:193

T.

antillarum Pat.

AGARICALES
HYPOCHNACEAE
Aureobasis Viala
3:369,
ill.

& Boyer

Rev.

Gen.

Bot.

1891; for Aureobasidium.

Botryoconis Syd. Ann. Myc. 4:344 1906. Cryptobasidium Lendner Bull. Soc. Geneve
2:12,
ill.

A. B.
C.

vitis V. & B, saccardoi Syd.

1920.

ocoteae Lend.
vaccinii (Fkl.)

Exobasidium Woronin burg 4:397 1867.

Clinoconidium
14:156
Pat.

Verb. Nat. Ges. FreiE.

Bull.

Wor.

Soc.

Myc.
1818;

Fr.

1898; Syd.
Fr.

Ann. Myc. 24:283

1903.
Pilz.

1926.

C.

farinosum (Henn.) Pat.

ferrugineus (Pers.) Fr.

Hypochnus

Obs. Myc. 2:278

Par.

em.

Bres. Ann. Myc. 1:105

H.
Java
2:35

Kordyana Rac.
1900.

Alg.

K.
Oest. Bot. Zeits. 11:252

pinangae Rac.

Microstroma Niessl
1861.

M.

album (Desm.) Sacc.

ferruginosa H. & L. rostratum Giesenh.

Tomentellina
115:1604

Hoehn.
1906.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
T.

Urobasidium Giesenh.

Flora 76:139

1892.

U.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Aldridgea Massee Fungus Flora 1:103 1892; 1895; Killermann 135. Syll. Fung. 11:129 Fung. Transcasp. Endobasidium Speschnew Turk. 12 1901; Syll. Fung. 17:190 1906; Killermann 133. Lelum Rac. Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 3:16 1900; 1902; Killermann 133. Syll. Fung. 16:199
A.
gelatinosa Massee

E.
L.

clandestinum Spesch.
ustilaginodes Rac.

Ordonia

Rac.

Bull.

Acad

Crac.

1909:360;

Sacc. 21:447

1912; Killermann 135.

O.

orthobasidium Rac.

344
Protocoronis Atkin.
13:186
1907;

AGARICALES
&
Edgert.
Jour.

Myc.
P.

Fung. 21:421 1912; Killermann 133; for Protocoronospora.

Syll.

nigricans A.

&

E.

THELEPHORACEAE
Aleurodiscus Rabh.

Hedwigia 13:184

1874.

A. A.

amorphus
corticolum

(Pers.)

Rabh.

Asterostroma Massee
1889.

Jour. Linn. Soc. 25:154

Mass.

Asterostromella Hoehn. & Akad. Wien 116:773 1907.

Dichostereum
1926.

Litsch.

Sitzb.

A.
ill.

investiens H.

&

L.
Pilat

Pilat

Ann. Myc. 24:223,

D.
B.

Bonia Pat. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 8:48 1892. Dendrothele Hoehn. & Litsch. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 116:819 1907; Syll. Fung. 21:404 1912, as subg. Killermann 143. Cladoderris (Pers.) Fr. Fung. Natal. 20 1848. Myc. Born. 9 1879; Syll. Beccariella Ces. Fung. 6:550 1888. Coniophora DC. Fl. Gall. 6:34 1815. Jaapia Bres. Ann. Myc. 9:428 1911; Syll. Fung. 23:541 1925; Killermann 142. Syll. Fung. 14:225 Prillieuxia Sacc. & Syd. 1899; Killermann 140. Coniophorella Karst. Finl. Basidsv, 438 1889. Cora Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:100 1825. Corella Wain. Etud. Lich. Brcs. 2:242 1890. Corticium Pers. Myc. Eur. 1:128 1822. Monsunia 1:138 Cerocorticium Hcnn. 1902; Killermann 1899; Syll. Fung. 16:196
;

induratum (Berk.) papyrina Pat.

D.
C.

griseo-cana (Bres.)
dendritica
(Pers.)

B.
Fr.

&

G.

B.
C.

insignis Ces.

cerebella

(Pers.)

Schroet.

J.

argillacea Bres.

P. C. C.

favinea (Britz.) S.
olivacea
(Fr.)

&

S.

Karst.

pavonia Fr.

C.
C.

Wain. roseum Pers.

brasiliensis

137.

C.

bogoriense Henn.
pedicellata

Galzinia Bourd.
Craterellus Pers.

Assoc. Fr. Av.

Sci.

45:577

1921; Killermann 138.

G.
C. C.
ill.

Cyphella Fr.
Catilla
1915.

Pat.

Myc. Eur. 2:4 1825. 1822. Syst. Myc. 2:201 Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 31:32,

Bourd. cornucopiodes (L.) Pers.

digitalis

(A.

&

S.)

Fr.

C.

pandani Pat.
setosa Petch

Dendrocyphella Fetch
lon 7:289
1922.

Ann. Bot. Gard. CeyD.

P.

An. Mus. Nac. 3:12:278 Phaeocyphella Speg. 1909; Killermann 150. 1888. Fl. Myc. 25 Cytidia Quel.

sphaerospora Speg.
flocculenta
(Fr.)

C.

H.

&

L.

Dictyonema
1:1:237

(Ag.)
1907.

Zahlbr.

Nat.

I'flan/.cnf.

D.

Epithele Pat.
1846.

Bull. Soc.

Hymenochaete Lev.
Duportella Pat.
Lloydiella
Bres.

Myc. Fr. 15:202 189Q. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:150

1915.

E.

membranaceum Ag. typhae (Pers.) Pat.

tabacina (Sow.) Lev.
velutina Pat.

H.
Phil. Jour. Sci. 10:87

D.
L.

Lloyd
Lond.

Myc.
1902.

Notes 6:51
cinerascens (Schw.) Bres.
Bot.
1

1901; Syll. Fung. 16:116

Hypolyssus
1842.

Berk.

Jour.

:139

H.

montagnei Berk,

CLAVARIACEAE
Peniophora Cke. Grevillea 7:20 1879. Bot. Cent. 43:385 Gloeocystidium Karst. 1902, as subg.; 1890; Syll. Fung. 16:193 Killermann 140. Gloeopeniophora Hoehn. & Litsch. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 111:815 1907; Killermann 139.
Kneiffia Fr.
Epicr. 529
1838.

345
quercina (Fr.) Cke.

P.

G.
G.

lactescens

(Berk.)

H.

&
L.

L.

K.
P.

incarnata (Fr.) H. setigera Fr.

pedicellata
(Pr.)

&

Sitzb. Akad. Wien. Peniophorina Hoehn. 126:283 1917; Killermann 138. Denks. Akad. Wien Wiesnerina Hoehn. 1912; Kil83:7 1907; Syll. Fung. 21:385 lermann 139. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lend. Skepperia Berk.

Hoehn.

W.
S.

horrida Hoehn.

22:130 1859. Friesula Speg. Fung. Arg. 2:9 1881. Skepperiella Pilat Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 43:56
1927.

convoluta Berk,
platensis Speg.

F.
S.

spathularia (B.

&

C.)

Pilat

Solenia Hoffm.

Deut.
1838.

Fl.

t.

1795.

S.

Candida Pers.

Stereum Pers.
Epicr. 545

Obs. Myc. 1:35

1797; em. Fr.

S.

hirsutum (Willd.)
terrestris

Pers.

Thelephora Ehrhart Crypt. Exs. n. 178 em. Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:428 1821. Bresadolina Brinkm. Ann. Myc. 1909; Killermann 146.

1785;

Ehrh.

7:289
B.
pallida (Pers.) Br.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Dendrocladium Killermann
Pat.
150.

Jour, de Bot. 3:33

1889;

D.

peckolti (Lloyd)

Pat.

CLAVARIACEAE
Clavaria (Vaill.) L.
Sp. PI. 2:1132
1753.

C.

botrytis Pers.

Phaeoclavulina Brinkm.
Lachnocladium
1849.

Jahresb. Westf.
P.
Diet.

Ver. Bot. 25:197 1897. Orbigny Lev.

macrospora Brinkm.
furcellatum (Fr.) Lev.

8:487

L.
1904;
Syll.

Phaeopterula Henn.
cf.

Hedwigia 43:175 Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 687 1911;

Fung. 17:201 1906. Physalacria Pk. Bull. Torr. Club 9:2 1882. Engler Bot. Jahrb. Baumanniella Henn. 23:543 1899; cf. 1897; Syll. Fung. 14:244 Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 9:174 1911.
Pistillaria Fr.

P. P.

hirsuta
inflata

Henn.
Pk.

B.
P.
P.
S.

togoensis Henn.

Syst.

Myc. 1:496

1821

micrans Fr.
multifida Fr.

Pterula Fr. Syst. Orb. PI. Horn. 90 1825. Sparassis Fr. Syst. Myc. 1 :464 1821. Typhula Pers. Syn. Fung. 28 1801; Fr. Obs. 1818. Myc. 2:296

crispa (Wulf.) Fr.

sclerotioides Fr.

T.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Acurtis Fr.

Fung. 6:691

Sum. Veg. Scan. 337 1849; 1888; Killermann ISO.

Syll.

A.

gigantea (Schw.) Fr.

346

AGARICALES

1892; Syll. Rev. Myc. 14:67 Hirsutella Pat. Fung. 11:140 1895; cf. Speare Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc. 9:93 1923; Killermann 156.

H.

entomophila Pat.
varians Boul.

Matruchotia

Boul.

Rev.

Gen.
1895.

Hot

5:401

1893; Syll. Fung. 11:118

M.

HYDNACEAE
Rep.

POLYPORACEAE
Rhodobolites Beck Rostkovites Karst.
1923. Zeits. Pilzk. 2:147 Rev. Myc. 3:9:16 1881. Bidr. Finl. Nat. Suillus (Michel.) Karst. 1899. 1882; Syll. Fung. 16:142 Folk. 37:5

347
roseus (Wint.) Beck granulatus (L.) Karst.
castaneus
felleus

R. R.
S.

(Bull.)

Karst.

Tylophilus Karst. Hattsv. 2:2 1882; Syll. Fung. 16:142 1899. Bull. Torr. Club. 29:450 Cryptoporus Shear 1902; Killermann 177. Cyclomyces Kze. Linnaea 5:512, ill. 1830. Daedalea Pars. Syn. Meth. 499 1801. Elmerina Bres. Ann. Myc. 10:507 1912; for Elmeria Bres. Hedwigia 51:318 1912. Favolus Fr. Elench. Fung. 44 1828.
Filoboletus Henn. Monsunia 1:146 1900; cf. 1908, 1910. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 173, 582
Fistulina Bull.

T.
C. C.

(Bull.)

Karst.

D.
E. F.
F.
F.

volvatus (Pk.) Shear fuscus Kze. unicolor (Bull.) Fr.

cladophora (Berk.) Bres. europaeus Fr,

mycenoides Henn.
hepatica (Schaeff.) Fr. ofificinalis (VUl.) Fr.

1881; Rev. Myc. 3:17 Karst. Fung. 9:176 1891; Killermann 192. Heterobasidium Bref. Unters. 8:154 1889. Ramon Hist. Phys. Cuba Gloeoporus Mont.
Syll.

Femes Fr. Ganoderma

Champ. Nov. Symb.

1:314

1791.

59

1851.

F.

G.

lucidum

(Leys.)
Bref.

Karst.

H.
G.

annosum
amorphus
lividus

385
1856.'

1842.

Fr.

Gyrodon Opat.
Hexagonia
Fr.

Wiegm. Arch. Naturg.

Epicr. 496
1838.

1:5

G.
Berk.
cf.

(Bull.)

Opat.

H. crinigera Fr.

Hymenogramme
Bot. 3:329
1:1:197
1830. 1900.

&

1844;
Fl.

Mont. Lond. Jour. Henn. Nat. Pflanzenf.

H. javensis B.
Chil. 7:395

& M.

Laschia Mont.

1845; not Fr.

L.

papulata Mont.
betulina (L.) Fr. (Schrad.)
Fr.

Lenzites Fr. Gen. Hymen. 10 1836. Merulius (Haller) Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:326 1821. Phylloporus Quel. Fl. Myc. Fr. 49 1888. Polyporus (Michel.) Fr. Epicr. 427 1838.

L.
P.
P.

M. tremellosus
brumalis

rhodoxanthus (Schw.) Bres.

(Pers.) Fr.

Laccocephalum MacAlp.
Soc. Victoria 7:166
1895.

& Tepper

Proc.

1894; Syll. Fung. 11:87

L.

Polystictus Fr.

Nov. Symb. 70
Ell.

1851.

P.

basilapidodes M. & T. versicolor (L.) Fr.

Mucronoporus
1889; Syll.
184.

&

Ev.

Jour.
1891;

Fung. 9:188

Myc. 5:28 Killermann

M.
P.

Poria Pers. Syn. Meth. 542 1801. Porothelium Fr. Obs. Myc. 2:272 1818. Strobilomyces Berk. Outl. 236 1860. Trametes Fr. Gen. Hymen. 11 1836. Sclerodepsis Cke. Grevillea 19:49 1890.

P.
S.

circinatus (Fr.) E. & E. vaporaria Pers. fimbriatum (Pers.) Fr. strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk.
pini

T.
S.

(Brot.) Fr. berkeleyi Cke.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Bresadolia Speg. ^ung. Guar. 1:15 1887; Syll. Fung. 6:388 1888; Killermann 210. Grevillea 18:87 Campbellia Cke. & Mass. 1891; Killermann 1890; Syll. Fung. 9:205
210.

B.

paradoxa Speg.

C.

africana C.

& M,

348

AGARICALES
Syd.

Rodwaya
Syll.

Hedwigia

40:bl.2

1901;

Fung. 16:172 1902; Killermann 210. Ceriomyces Corda Sturm Deut. Crypt. Fl. 1888; 1837; Syll. Fung. 6:385 3:3:133, ill. Killermann 203. Henningsia Moell. Protobas. 44 1895; Syll. Fung. 14:188 1899; Killermann 210. Bih. Sven. Akad. Handl. Muciporus Juel 23:3:23, ill. 1897; Killermann 210.

R.

africana (C.

&

M.) Syd.

C.

albus (Corda) Sacc.

H.

geminella Moell.
corticola (Fr.) Juel

M,

Mycodendrum Massee
210.

Jour.

Bot.

29:1,

ill.

1891; Syll. Fung. 9:206

1891; Killermann

M. paradoxum Mass.
Pk.
Bull.

Myriadoporus
203.

Torr.

1884; Syll. Fung. 6:384

Club 11:27 1888; Killermann

M. adustus Pk.
1888
Syll.

Poroptyche Beck
38:657

Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien Fung. 9:206 1891; KilP.

lermann 210 Fung. Natal. 18 Theloporus Fr. 1848; SvU. Fung. 6:421 1888; Killermann 204. Volvoboletus Henn. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:196 1899; Killermann 1900; Syll. Fung. 14:164
210.

Candida Beck
cretaceus Fr.

T.

V.

volvatus Henn.

AGARICACEAE
Leucosporae

Amanita

Pers.

Syn. Meth. 246

1801.

A.

muscaria

(L.)

Pers.

Karsten Hattsv. 1 :6 1879. Armillaria Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:26 1821. Arrhenia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 312 1849 Campanella Henn. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:199 1900; Syll. Fung. 14:100 1899; Killermann
248.

Amanitopsis Roze

A. A. A.

vaginata (Bull.) Roze mellea (Vahl) Fr.

cupularis

(Wahl.)

Fr.

C.
Syll.

biittneri

Henn.

Dictyolus Quel. Enchir. 139 1886; Fung. 5:482 1887; Killermann 248.

D.

lobatus (Pers.) Quel.

Rimbachia
248.

Pat.

Bull.

Soc.

1891; Syll. Fung. 11:32

Myc. Fr. 8:159 1895; Killermann

R.
1789.

paradoxa Pat.
cibarius Fr.

Cantharellus Adanson Juss. Gen. PI. 6 Clitocybe Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:78 1821.

C.
C.

infundibulis

(Schaeff.)

Fr.

Aeruginospora Hoehn.
117:1012
1908;
Syll.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien
21:46
1912;

Fung.

Killermann 246. Leucopaxillus Boursier

41:393
1925.

A.
Bull. Soc.

singularis

Hoehn.
Bour.

Myc.

Fr.

L. C.
1844.

CoUybia Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:129 1821. Heliomyces Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:2:177 Hiatula Fr. Nov. Symb. 27 1851. Hygrophorus Fr. Epicr. 320 1838. Godfrinia Maire Rev. Myc. 28:66, ill.
Lactarius Fr. Epicr. 333 1838. Lactaria Pers. Tent. Disp. 63
1797.

1906.

H. H. benzoni Fr. H. miniatus Fr. H. conicus (Scop.) Maire

L.
L.

& D.) dryophila (Bull.) Fr. elegans Lev.

paradoxus (C.

piperatus (L.; Fr. piperata (L.) Pers.

AGARICACEAE
Lactariopsis Henn.
1901;
Syll.

349

Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 30:51

1906;
cf.

Fung. 17:30
1910.

Hoehn.
L. L. L.
L. L.
C.

Frag.

Myk. 587

zenkeri Henn.
tigrinus
(Bull.)

Lentinus Fr. Elench. Fung. 45 1828. Lentodiopsis Bub. Hedwigia 43:106

Fr.

1904.

albida Bub.

Lentodium
Hist. 18:36

Morg.
Syst.

Jour. Cine. Soc. 1895; Killermann 283.

:19

Nat.

squamulosum Morg.
procera (Scop.) Fr.

Lepiota Fr.
Syll.

Myc. 1 Chlorophyllum Massee

1821.

Kew

Bull. 1898:135;

Fung. 21:46 1912; Killermann 247. Amanitella Maire Ann. Myc. 11:337 1913; Killermann 276. Soc. Myc. Fr. Bull. Lepidella Gilbert
41 :303
1925.

esculentum Mass.
lenticularis

A.
L.

Maire

vittadini Gilbert

Marasmius

Fr.

Epicr. yil

1838.
1821.

Mycena
Syll.

Fr.

Syst.

Myc.

:140

M. M.
1902;

rotula (Scop.) Fr. galericulata (Scop.) Fr.

Eomycenella Atkin.

Bot. Gaz. 34:36

Fung. 17:21 1906. Gloeocephala Massee Grevillea 21 :33 1892; 1895; Killermann 151. Syll. Fung. 11:142 Nyctalis Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 203 1825. Omphalia Pers. Syn. Meth. 448 1801.

E.
G.

echinocephala Atkin.
epiphylla Mass. asterophora Fr.

N. O.
P.

campanella (Batsch) Pers.

stipticus
(Bull.)

Panus

Fr.

Epicr. 396
Syst.

1838.

Fr. Fr.

Myc. 1:178 1821. Russula Pers. Obs. Myc. 1:100 1796. Schizophyllum Fr. Obs. Myc. 1:103 1815. Schulzeria Bres. Schulzeria Nov. Gen. 7,
Pleurotus Fr.
1886.

P.

R.
S.
ill.

ostreatus (Jacq.) alutacea Pers.

commune
rimulosa

Fr.

S.

S.

&

B.

Chlorospora Massee Kew Bull. 1898:136; 1912; Killermann 247. Syll. Fung. 21:46
Tilotus Kalchbr.
Grevillea 9:137
1881. 1821.

C. T.

eyrei Mass.

lenzitiformis K.

Tricholoma Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:36 Trogia Fr. Epicr. 402 1838. Xerotus Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:78

1825.

T. T. X.

personatum Fr.
crispa (Pers.) Fr.

romanus

Fr.

Rhodosporae
Annularia Schulz.
186^6.

Verb.

z-b. Ges.

Wien

16:809

A.

fenzli

Schulz.
(Pers.)

Claudopus W. G. Smith
1870.

Seemann's Jour. 8:215

C.
variabilis

Smith

Clitopilus Fr.

Epicr. 148

1836.

C.

Eccilia Fr.

Syst.
Fr.

Myc.

:207

1821.

Entoloma

Epicr. 143

1836.

Leptonia Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:201 1821. Metraria Cke. & Mass. Sacc. Syll. 9:82 1891. Nolanea Fr. Syst. Myc. 1 :204 1821. Pluteus Fr. Epicr. 140 1836. Schinzinia Fayod Verb. Bot. Brandenb.
31:227
1890.

E. E. L.

primulus (Scop.) Fr. parkensis Fr. sinuatum Fr. euchroa (Pers.) Fr.
insignis C.

M.
N.
P.

& M.

pascua (Pers.) Fr.

cervinus (Schaeff.) Fr.

S.

Volvaria Fr.
Volvariella
1899; Syll.

Syst.

Myc. 1:277 1821. Fung. Arg. Nov. 118 Speg. Fung. 16:70 1902; Henn. Nat.
1900.

V.

pustulosa Fayod speciosa Fr.

Pflanzenf. 1:1:555

V.

argentina Speg.

350

AGARICALES
Ochrosporae

1838. Epicr. 253 Bolbitius Fr. 1838. Cortinarius Fr. Epicr. 255 Crepidotus Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:272 1821.

B. C. C. F.

Flammula

Myc. 1:250 1821. Galera Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:264 1821. Mykologia 3:72 Epicorticium Velenovsky
Fr.

Syst.

G.

titubans (Bull.) Fr. violaceus (L.) Fr. mollis (Schaeff.) Fr. flavida (Schaeff.) Fr. tenera (Schaeff.) Fr.

1926.

E.
Fr.
Fr.

sulcatum Velen.
fastibile (Pers.) Fr. hystrix Fr.

Hebeloma
Inocybe
Locellina

Myc. 1 :249 1821. 1821. Syst. Myc. 1 :254

Syst. Syst.

H.
I.

Naucoria

Champ. Fr. 428 1874. Myc. 1:260 1821. Hedwigia 36:287 Phaeomarasmius Scherf. 1897; cf. Henn. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:241 1900; Ann. Myc. 13:58 1915.
Gill.

L.

Fr.

N.

acetabulosa (Sow.) Sacc. semorbicularis (Bull.) Fr.

Paxillus Fr.

Gen.
Syst.

Hymen.
Myc.
227.
1

1836.

Pholiota Fr.
1889;

:240

1821.

P. P. P.
P.

rimulicola (Lasch) Scherf. involutus (Batsch) Fr.

praecox (Pers.) Fr.

blattariopsis Speg.

Pholiotella Speg.

Bol. Acad.

Cordoba 11:412

Killermann

Rozites (Karst.) Singer

ill.

Ann. Myc. 20:299,

R.
1874.

1922; Killermann 229.

caperata (Pers.) Karst.

reticulatus (Pers.) Fr.

Pluteolus Fr.

Hymen.
G.

Eur. 966

P.

Tubaria
1870.

W.

Smith

Seemann's Jour. 8:219

T.
furfuracea (Pers.) Smith

Melanosporae
Agaricus L.
Sp. PI. 2:1171
1753.

A.

campestris L.
(Rick.)

Sitzb. Akad. Wien Micropsalliota Hoehn. 123:79 1914; Killermann 240. 1821. Psalliota Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:280

M. minima
P.

Hoehn.

Anellaria Karst.
1880;
cf.

Anthracopyhyllum

Hattsv. 1:518 1879. Grevillea Ces.

256.

A.
9:137

campestris (L.) Fr. separata (L.) Karst.

nigrita

Killermann

A.
C.
1891;

(Lev.)

Kalchbr.

Chitonia Fr. Hymen. Eur. 277 1874. Rev. Gen. PI. 1:848 Clarkeinda O.K.
Syll.

rubriceps C.

& M. &
M.) Rea

Fung. 16:112

1902.

C.

rubriceps (C.

Chitoniella
1900.

Henn.

Nat.

Pflanzenf. 1:1:240
C.

poderes (B.

&

Br.)

Henn.

Coprinus Pers Deconica W.

1870.

Tent. Disp. 62

1797.

C.

comatus Fr.
buUacea
(Bull.)

Smith

Seemann's Jour. 8:221

D.

Smith
Fr.

Gomphidius

Fr.

Epicr. 319

1838.

G.

viscidus (L.) Fr.

Hypholoma

1821. Syst. Myc.l:287 Fr. 240 1838. Epicr. Montagnites Fr Panaeolus ]"r. Epicr. 234 1836. 1912; Hedwigia 53:51 Copelandia Bres. Killermann 235. Pilosace Fr. Nov. Symb. Myc. 9 1851. Psathyra Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:295 1821.

H.

M.
P.
C. P.

appendiculatum (Bull.) candoUei Fr. campanulatus (L.) Fr.

papilionacea (Bull.) Bres.
tricholepis Fr.

P.
P. P.
S.

corrugis (Pers.) Fr.

Psathyrella Fr.

Epicr. 237

1836.

Psilocybe Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:289 1821. Stropharia Fr. Mon. Hymen. 1:408 1863.

disseminata (Pers.) Fr. merdaria Fr. aeruginosa (Curt.) Fr.

PHALLACEAE
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
Catathelasma Lovejoy
Clavulinopsis
3:5:278,

351

Overeem
1923.

1910. Bot. Gaz. 50:383 Bull. Jard. Buitenz.

C.

evanescens Lovejoy
sulcata

ill.

C.
C.

Overeem

Coprinopsis Beeli
ill.

Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 61 :98,

1928.
Bull.

ealaensis Beeli

Cymatella Pat.
Sitzb.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

15:193

1902; cf. 1899; Syll. Fung. 16:49 Akad. Wien 119:887 1910;
259, 283.

Hoehn.
Killer-

mann

C.

minima

Pat.

Monsunia 1:141 1899; Discocyphella Henn. 1902; cf. Pat. Essai Syll. Fung. 16:202 Tax. 147 1900; Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 119:887 1910; Killermann 283. Hemigaster Juel Sver. Vet. Akad. Handl. 1895; 21:111 1895; Syll. Fung. 11:173 Killermann 283.
Marasmiopsis Henn.
1900.

D.

marasmoides Henn.

H.

candidus Juel

Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:230

M. subannulatus (Trog) Henn.

Fung. Arg. 4:11
1887;

Oudemansiella Speg. Syll. Fung. 5:653

1882;
cf.

21:127

1912;

Hoehn. Frag Myk.

170. 585

1910; Killer-

mann
Syll.

283.

O.

platensis Speg.

Phaeolimacium Henn.
Fung. 16:110

Monsunia 1:14 1899; 1902; cf. Hoehn. Frag.

283.

Myk. 584 1910; Killermann Engl. Phaeohygrocybe Henn.

30:50

P.
Jahrb.

bulbosum Henn.
zenkeri Henn.

Bot.

1901; Syll. Fung. 17:81

1906.

P.

Phlebophora
283.

Lev.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat.

2:16:238
P.

1841; Syll. Fung. 16:215

1902; Killermann

rugilosa Lev.

Pterophyllus Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:2:178 1844; 1887; Killermann 283. Syll. Fung. 5:654 Rhacophyllus Berk. Jour. Linn. Soc. 11:559 1887; Killermann 1871; Syll. Fung. 5:654
283.

P.

bovei Lev.

R.
Bull. Soc.

lilacinus B.

&

Br.

Rhodocybe Maire
ill.

Myc.

Fr. 40:299,

1926.

Rhodopaxillus Maire Ann. Myc. 11:338 1913. Rhodotus Maire Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 40:308
1926.

R. R.

caelata (Fr.) Maire

panaeolus Maire

R.
Fr.

palmatus (Fr.

&

Bull.)

Maire

Stylobates
Syll.

Afz.

Fung.

Guin.

1837;
S.

Fung

5:502

1887; Killermann 252.

paradoxus Fr.

LYCOPERDALES
PHALLACEAE
Anthurus Kalchbr. Grevillea 9:2 1880. Aporophallus Moell. Bras. Pilzblum. 68, 147
1895.

A.

muellerianus Kalchbr.
subtilis Moell.

Aseroe LaBill. Rel. Voy. Rech. 1799:145. Bras. Pilzblum. 57, 146 Blumenavia Moell.
1895.

A. A.
B.

rubra LaBill.

rhacodes Moell.

352
Calathiscus
1841.

LYCOPERDALES
Mont.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat.

2:16:278
C. C.

Clathrella Fisch.

Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1 :284 1900. Clathrus Alichel. L. Sp. PI. 2:1179 1753. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2:3:251 Colus Cav. & Sech.
1835.

sepia Mont. pusilla (Berk.) Fisch.

C,
C.

cancellatus Tourn.

hirudinosus C.
albipes Pk. texensis Atkin.

&

S.

Cryptophallus
1897.

Pk.

Bull.

Torn Club

34:147
C.

Dictyobole Atkin. Bot. Gaz. 34:43, ill. 1902. Dictyophora Desv. Jour, de Bot. 2:92 1809. Engler Bot. Jahrb. Echinophallus Henn.
25:505
1898.

D. D.
E.
I.

& Long

phalloidea Desv.
lauterbachi Henn. cibarium Tul.

Ileodictyum Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:2:114 1844. Kalchbrennera Berk. Gard. Chron. 5:785, ill.

Lysurus

Hedwigia 15:115 1876. 1823. Syst. Myc. 2:285 Mycopharus Fetch Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.
1876;
Fr.

K.
L.

corallocephala

(W. &

C.) Fisch.

mokusin

(Cib.) Fr.

10:281

1925.

Mutinus Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 2:434 1849. Floccomutinus Henn. Engler Jahrb. 22:109
1895; Syll. Fung. 14:254 1899; Fischer 555.

M. M.
F.

gardneri (Berk.) Fetch caninus (Huds.) Fr.

zenkeri Henn.

Jansia

Penz.

1899; Syll.

Ann. Jard. Fung. 16:226

Fisch.
1921.

Buitenz.
1902.

16:139
J.

elegans Penz.
cinctus Fisch.

Staheliomyces
1920:142,111.

Mitt.

Ges.

Bern
S.

Phallus Michel. L. Sp. PI. 2:1178 1753. 1823. Syst. Myc. 2:283 Ithyphallus Fr. Fung. Arg. Nov. 183 1899; Albofiella Speg.
Syll.

P.
,

I.

impudicus L. impudicus (L.) Fr.

argentina Speg. galericulata Moell.

Fung. 16:227

1902.

A.
I.

Itajahya Moell. Bras. Pilzblum. 79, 148 1895. Simblum Klotzsch Hooker Bot. Misc. 2:164,
ill.

1831.

S.

periphragmoides Klotzsch

Genus Incertae Sedis

Claustula Curtis

Ann. Bot. 40:476,

ill.

1926.

C.

fischeri Curtis

LYCOPERDACEAE
Astraeus Morg.
12:19,
ill.

Jour.

Cine.

Soc.

Nat.

Hist.

1889.

A.
B.
ill.

stellatus (Scop.)

Morg.

Battarrea Pers. Syn. Fung. 129 1801. Hedwigia 41:212, Battarreopsis Henn.
1902.

phalloides (Dicks.) Pers.

artini

B. B.
1917.

Bovista Pers. Tent. Disp. 6 1797. Arachniopsis Long Mycologia 9:272

Bovistella Morg.
14:141,
ill.

A.
B.

Henn. plumbea Pers. albicans Long.

ohiensis Ell.

Jour. Cine. Soc. Nat. Hist.

1892.

& Morg.

Broomeia Berk.

Lond. Jour. Bot. 3:193 1844; 1888; cf. Fischer 324. Syll. Fung. 7:92 Calvatia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 442 1849. Catastoma Morg. Jour. Cine. Soc. Nat. Hist.
14:142,
ill.

B.
C.

congregata Berk. craniiformis (Schw.) Fr.

1892.

C.

circumscissum (B.

&

C.)

Morg.

LYCOPERDACEAE
Cauloglossum Grev. Fr. Syst. AIyc.3f60 1829. Chaenoderma Massee Grevillea 19:46 1890. Corditubera Henn. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 23:557,
ill.

353

C.

C. C.

transversarium (Bosc) Fr. drummondi Mass.

staudti

1897.

Henn.

Hoehnelogaster Lohvvag
42:2:325
28:441,
1926.

Beih.
Bull.

Bot.

Cent.

H.
Torr. Club

microspora (Hoehn.)
curvatus Underw. pectinatus Pers. texensis Long
conrathi Hollos

Lohwag

Dictyocephalus Underwood
ill.

1901.

D.
G. G. G. G.

Geaster (Michel.) Fr. Syst. Myc. 3.8 1829. Geasteroides Long Mycologia 9:271 19)7. Geasteropsis Hollos Kul. Nov. Kozl. 2:2 1906. 1903; Syll. Fung. 17:229 Globaria Quel. Champ. Jura & Vosges 2:370
1873.

furfuracea (Schaeff.) Quel.

delilei

Gyrophragmium
1843.

Alont.

Ann.
Ber.

Sci. Nat.

2:20:77

G.
Fiscli.
1886;
Syll.

Mont.

Lycogalopsis
4:193,
ill.

Deut.
1888.
PI.

Bot.

Ges. L.
1753.

Nat.

Pflanzenf.

1:1:312

Fung. 7:153 Lycoperdum (Tourn.) L. Sp.

1900;
cf.

solmsi Fisch.

2:1183

L.

gemmatum Batsch

Macowanites Kalchbr. Gard. Chron. 5:785 1876; Hedwigia 15:115, ill. 1876. Mitromyces Nees Syst. Pilz. 136 1817. Calostoma Desv. Jour, de Bot. 2:94 1809. Husseya Berk. Lond. Jour. Bot. 6:508
1847; Syll. Fung. 7:67
1888.
Sci.

M. agaricinus Kalchbr. M. lutescens Schw.

C.

cinnabarinum Desv.
insignis Berk.

H.
Nat. 2:17:143

Mycenastrum Desv.
1842.

Ann.

M. corium Desv.
P.
fragilis

Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 25:77 1923. Phellorina Berk. Lond. Jour. Bot. 2:521, ill.
Pila Speg.
1843.

(Lev.) Speg.

P.

inquinans Berk.

Xylopodium Mont.
334.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat. 3:4:364
cf.

1843; Syll. Fung. 7:143

1888;

Fischer

X.

delestrei D.

Pisolithus A.

&

S.

Consp. Fung.
Fl.

82,

ill.

1805.

P.
P.

arenarius A.
crassipes

& M. & S.

Polysaccum DC.
Fung. 7:146

Fr.

5:103

1815; Syll.

1888.

DC.

Myc. 3:62 1829. Polyplocium Berk. Hook. Lond. Jour. Bot.

Fr.

Podaxon

Syst.

P.
P.

carcinomalis (L.) Fr.

2:202 1843. Queletia Fr. Ofver. Sv. Akad. Forh. 1871:171,

ill.

inquinans Berk.
mirabilis Fr.

1872.

Q.

Sclerangium Lev.
Stella
Syll.

Ann.
Jour.

Sci. Nat. 3:P:130

1848.

S.

polyrhizum (Gmel.) Lev.

americana Mass. verrucosum (Bull.) Pers.
tabellata (Kalch.) Forq.

Massee

Myc.

5:185,

ill.

1889;
S.

Fung. 9:272 1891. Scleroderma Pers. Syn. Fung. 150, ill. 1801. Areolaria Forq. Champ. Super. 155, ill. 1886; Syll. Fung. 7:144 1888. Caloderma Petri Malpighia 14:136 1900.

S.

A.
C.

echinatum Petri
sapida Corda

Pompholyx Corda
3:3:47,
ill.

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

Fl.

1841; Syll. Fung. 7:180

1888.

P.
S.

Secotium Kze.

Flora 23:321 1840. Elasmomyces Cav. Alalpighia 11:426, 1897; Syll. Fung. 14:258 1899.

erythrocephalum Tul.
mattiroleanus Cav.

ill.

E.

354
Sphaericeps Welw.
26:290
1867.

LYCOPERDALES
&
Curr
Trans. Linn. Soc.
S.

lignipcs

Tylostoma Pers. Syn. Fung. 139 Chlamydopus Speg. An. Mus

1898; Syll. Fung. 16:234

1801.

T.
C.

W. & C. mammosum (Mich.)

clavatus Speg.

Pers.

Nac. 6:189

1902

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Abstoma Cunningham
Inst. 57^ 206,
ill.

Trans.
1927.

Proc.

N.

Z.

Nov. Fl. Suec. 80 1819. Arachnium Schw. Syn. Fung. Carol, n. 14, ill. 1822; Syll. Fung. 7:150 1888; cf. Fischer
Anixia Fr.
339.

A. A.

purpureum (Lloyd) Cunn.

difformis Fr.

A.

album Schw.
(no species given) simplex Lloyd

Boletogaster

Lohwag

Beih.

Bot.

Cent.
1919.

42:2:274 1926. Myc. Notes 61 :883 Bovistoides Lloyd Grevillea Castoreum Cke. & Mass.
1887; Syll.
338.

B.

15:100

Fung. 7:142

1888;

cf.

Fischer
C.

radicatum C.

& M.

Ciliciocarpus Corda
3:3:5,
cf.
ill.

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

Syll.

Fl.

1831;

Fung. 7:152

1888;

Fischer 339. Hedwigia 35:303 1896; Clavogaster Henn. 1899; cf, Fischer 299; Syll. Fung. 14:266 Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 594 1910. Coelomyces B. & C. Jour. Acad. Nat. Hist.
Phil. 2:2:279
cf.

C.

hypogaeus Corda

C.

novozelandicus Henn.

1853; Syll. Fung. 7:94

1888;

Fischer 321. Cycloderma Klotzsch

C.

schweinitzi B.

&

C.

Linnaea 7:203

1832;

1888; cf. Fischer 341. Syll. Fung. 7:56 An. Mus. Nac. 3:9:25, Cyphellomyces Speg.
ill.

C. C.

indicum Klotzsch
argentinensis Speg.

1908.

Diplocystis B.
1869;
324.
Syll.

&

C.

Jour. Linn.
1888;

Soc. 10:344
cf.

Fung. 7:92
Diss. 2:44

Fischer

D.
1816; Syll. Fung.

wrighti B.

&

C.

Diploderma Link
7:92
1888;
cf.

Fischer 342.
Bull.

D.

tuberosum Lk.

Disciseda

Czern.

18:2:153

Nat. Moscou 1888; cf. 1845; Syll. Fung. 7:92

Soc.

Fischer 323.
Favillea
Fr.

D.
Fung.
Natal.

coUabescens Czern.
argillacea Fr.

32

1848;

Syll.

Fung. 7:146 1888; cf. Fischer 339. Beih. Bot. Gastroboletus Lohwag
42:2:273
1842.
1926.

F.

Cent.

(no species given)

Hippoperdum Mont.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat. 2:17:121

H.
L. L.
Sacc.
Syll.

crucibulum Mont.
wahlbergi Fr.
fenzli Reich.

1848; Syll. Fung. Natal. 31 Lanopila Fr. Fung. 7:95 1888: cf. Fischer 323. Lasiosphaera Reich. Reise Freg. Novara Bot.

1:135

1870.

Eriosphaera Reich,
not DC.
1828.

7:96

1888;

E.

fenzli Reich.

HYMENOGASTRACEAE
Lycoperdellon Torrend Broteria Lycoperdopsis Henn. Monsunia Syll. Fung. 16:242 1902; cf. Nepotatus Lloyd Myc. Notes
1925.

355

11:92
1:158

1913.

L.
L.

torrendi (Bres.) Torr,

arcyrioides Henn.
stellatus

1899;
557.
ill.

Fischer
75:1355,

& Nym.

N.

Lloyd

Paurocotylis Berk.
ill.

Hook.
Fung.

Fl.

1855;

Syll.

N. Zeal. 2:188, 7:152 1888; cf.

P.
pila Berk.

Fischer 313.
Pirogaster Henn.
Syll.

Fung.

Hedwigia 40:b27, ill. 1901; 16:256 1902; Hoehn. Frag.

P.

Myk. 593

1910.

fleischerianus

Henn.

Polygaster Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:295 1823; Syll. Fung. 7:146 1888; cf. Fischer 339. Scoleciocarpus Berk. Lond. Jour. Bot. 2:520 1888; cf. Fischer 1843; Syll. Fung. 7:151
338.

P.

sampadarius (Rumph.) Fr.

S.

tener Berk.

Tremellogaster Fisch.
1923:55,
ill.

Mitt.

Nat.

Ges.

Bern
T.

1924. Bull.

surinamensis Fisch.

Trichaster

Czern.

Soc.

Nat.

Moscou
1888;
cf.

18:2:149

1845; Syll. Fung. 7:93

Fischer 322.

T.

melanocephalus Czern.

HYMENOGASTRACEAE
Arcangeliella
1900.

Cav.
Roll.

Nuov. Giorn.
Bull.

Ital.

7:126

A.
Soc. Myc. Fr. 15:76
C.

borziana Cav.
caespitosa Roll.
vulvarius Petri

Chamonixia
1899.

Clathrogaster Petri Malpighia 14:125 1900. Dendrogaster Bucholtz Beitr. Hypog. 148, ill.
1902.

C.

D.
G.
1891.

Gautieria Vittad.

Mon. Tuber. 25 1831. Gymnoglossum Massee Grevillea 19:97

G.

connectens Buch. morchelliformis Vittad. stipitatum Mass.

Hydnangium
ill.

Wallr.

Dietr. Fl. Boruss. 7:465,

1839.

Hymenogaster Vittad. Mon. Tuber. 20 1831. Hysterangium Vittad. Mon. Tuber. 13 1831. Leucogaster Hesse Pringsh. Jahrb. 13:191,
ill.

H. H. H.

carneum Wallr.
citrinus Vittad.

clathroides Vittad.

1882.

Martellia Mattir.
3:3:1,

Malpighia 14:78

1900.
Fl.

L. floccosus Hesse M. mistiformis Mattir.

Melanogaster Corda
ill.

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

1831.

M. variegatus
O.
P.
1891.

(Vittad.) Tul.

Octaviana Vittad. Mon. Tuber. 15 1831. Phallogaster Morg. Jour. Cine. Soc. Nat.
Hist. 15:171,
ill.

asterosperma Vittad.
saccatus Morg.

1893.

Protoglossum Massee Grevillea 19:97 Protubera Moell. Bras. Pilzblum. 10,

1895.

P.

luteum Mass.

J45,

ill.

P.
Fr.

maracuja Moell.
luteolus Fr.

Rhizopogon

Symb. Gaster. 5 1818. Sclerogaster Hesse Hypog. Deut. 1:84

Torrendia Bres.
ill.

R.
1891.
S.

lanatus Hesse
pulchella Bres.

Att. Accad.

Rover. 3:8:132,
T.

1902.

356

LYCOPERDALES
NIDULARIACEAE

Crucibulum Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:1 :89 Cyathus Hall. Hist. Stirp. Helv. 3:127
Nidula White
1902.

1844.
1768.
ill.

C.

C.

vulgare Tul. striatus (Huds.) Hoffm.

Bull.

Torr.

Club 29:271,

Herb. Fr. PI. 488 1780. Sphaerobolus Tode Fung. Meckl. 1:43
Nidularia Bull.

N. N.
1790.
S.

Candida (Pk.) White

farcta (Roth) Fr.
stellatus

Tode

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Chondrogaster Maire
40:312,
ill.

Bull. See.

Myc.

Fr.

1926.

C.

pachysporus Maire
cinctum Fkl.
pallidas

Glischroderma Fkl. Symb. Myc. 34 1869; Syll. Fung. 7:153 1888; cf. Fischer 313. Gymnomyces Mass. & Rodw. Kew Bull. 1898:125; Syll. Fung. 16:249 1902. Jaczewskia Mattir. Mem. Accad. Torino
2:63:214,
ill.

G. G.

M. & R.

1913.

J.

phalloides Mattir.

Kupsura Lloyd

Leucophleps

Myc. Notes 7:1303 1924. Harkn. Proc. Calif. Acad.

K.
L.

sphaerocephala Lloyd

1889:257; Syll. Fung. 16:251 1902. Neosaccardia Mattir. Att. Accad. Torino
56:32,
ill.

magnata Harkn.
echinata (Sacc.

1921.

N.

&

Paol.) Mattir.
C.

Nigropogon Coker & Couch

2,7

Gasteromycetes
N.
asterosporus C.
alba Cunn,

1928.

&

Phallobata Cunningham
Inst. 56:73,
ill.

Trans. Proc. N. Z.
P.

1926.
Bull. Soc.

Stephanospora Pat.
1914.

Myc.

Fr. 30:349
S.

carotaecolor (B.

&

Br.) Pat.

PHOMALES
PHOMACEAE
Hyalosporae

Anthracoderma Speg.
11:286
1887.

Bol.

Acad.

Cordoba
A.
315

hookeri Speg.

Brit Brit. Fung. Outl. Berk. 1880. 1860; Sacc. Michelia 2:4 Asbolisia Speg. Physis 4:293 1918.

Aposphaeria

A. A.
ill.

complanata (Fr.) Berk, ampullula (Speg.; Sacc.

magnoliae

Exophoma Weedon
1926.

Mycologia

18:221,

E.

Weedon

Ascochytopsis
38:117

Henn.

Engler

Bot.

Jahrb.

1905.

Asteroma DC. Flor. Fr. 6:162 1815. Haplosporidium Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 23:106
1912.

A. A.

vignae Henn.

phyteumae DC.
heliettae Speg.

H.

Asteromella Pass.
1689 68:117
1907.

& Thuem.
Verb.

Myc. Univ.
z-b. Ges.

n.

1880.

A.

ovata Thuem.
heraclei

Stictochorella Hoehn.
1918.

Wien
S.

Hoehn.

Bothrodiscus Shear

Bull.

Torn Club

34:312
B.
1884.

Botryophoma

Karst.

Hedwigia 23:62
Died.

B.

pinicola Shear populicola Karst.

Sclerodothiorella

Brand. 9:299
969.

1912;

Kryptfl. Mark Hoehn. Frag. Myk.

1917.

Ceratophoma Hoehn.
Ceuthospora
Fr.,
ill.

Hedwigia 59:276
Scot.

C. C.

rostrata (Fkl.)

Hoehn.

em. Greville
1827.

Crypt.

Flor. 5:253,

phacidioides Grev.

Siroplaconema
1922; lb. 22:108 Chaetasbolisia Speg.

Petr.
1924.

Ann. Myc. 20:331

S.

moravica Petr.
erysiphoides (G.

Physis 4:293

1918.

C.
17:91

&

M.) Speg.

Chaetocytostroma
1919.

Petr.

Ann. Myc.
1874.

C.

Chaetophoma Cke.

Grevillea 3:25

C. C. C.

Chaetophomella Speg. Physis 4:291 1918. Chaetosphaeronema Moesz Bot. Koezlem.

14:152
1917. 1853. Cicinnobolus Ehrenb. Bot. Zeit. 11:16 Byssocystis Riess Hedwigia 1 :23, ill. 1853. Ciliochora Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 37:159 1919.

arundinacea Petr. quercifolia Cke. asterinarum (Speg.) Sacc.

1915.

hispidulum (Corda) Moesz.

clethrincola
cesati
textilis

Chondropodiella

Hoehn.

Hedwigia

59:281

C.

(Ell.)

Hoehn,

C.
B. C. C.
C.

De Bary
Riess

longiseta (Rac.) Hoehn.

cryptica Petr.
orientalis Petr.

Ciliophora Petr. Ann. Myc. 27:71 1929. Clypeochorella Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:236 1923.

Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Techn. Hochsch. Wien 2:76 1925. Conostroma Moesz. Bot. Koezlem. 19:44, ill.
1920-21.

Coleophoma

C.
C.

crateriformis (D.

&

M.) Hoehn.

didymium

(F.

&

R.) Moesz.

357

358
Cornucopiella
124:118

PHOMALES
Hoehn.
Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
C.
mirabilis

1915.

Hoehn.

Cyclodomus Hoehn.
118:1527
1909.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien
C. C.

umbellulariae Hoehn.

Cytospora Ehrenb. Syl. Berol. 28 1818. Lamyella Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 410 1849. Ann. Myc. 16:130 Leucocytospora Hoehn.
1918;
of.

L.

leucostoma (Pers.) Sacc. sphaerocephala (Schw.) Fr.

(no species given) sycina Sacc. sapindophila Speg.

Petr. lb. 19:128

1921.

Cytosporella Sacc. Michelia 2:100 1880. Dasysticta Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 23:108 1912. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Dasystictella Hoehn.
37:114
1915.
1919.

C.

D. D.

sphaerospora

(S.

&

T.)

Hoehn.

Dendrodomus Bubak

Bot. Koezlem. 14:63,

ill.

Dendrophoma
1923.

Sacc.

Michelia 2:4

1880.
n.

D. D.
247

annulatus Bubak pleurospora Sacc.

Diachorella Hoehn.

Syst. Fung. Impf.

(no species given)

em. Sacc.

Dothichiza Lib.
1

& Roum.

Rel. Lib.

:627

1880.

D.
Petr.

popul^a Sacc.

&

Br.

Parasclerophoma
1924.

Ann. Myc. 22:53

P.

quercus (Lamb.) Petr.

Sclerophoma Hoehn.
118:1234
1924.

1909;

cf.

Akad. Wien. Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:99

Sitzb.
S.

endogenospora (Sacc.) Hoehn.

gregaria Sacc.
tankoffi

Dothiorella Sacc. Micheh'a 2:5 1880. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Dothiorellina Bubak 29:72 1911. Endothiella Sacc. Ann. Myc. 4:273 1906.

D.
D. E. E.
C.

Bubak

gyrosa Sacc.
turnerae Henn. sing^laris Syd.
aesculi

Epheliopsis Henn. Hedwigia 47:270 1908. 1912. Calopactis Syd. Ann. Myc. 10:82, ill. Sturm Crypt. Flor. f. 52 Fusicoccum Corda 1880. 1829; em. Sacc. Michelia 2:99 Fung. Guar. 2 n. 165. Gamosporella Speg.
1888.

F.

Corda

G.

hysterioides Speg.

Glutinium Fr.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 46

1894.

1849; em.

Starb. Stud. 58

G.

levatum (Fr.) Starb.

Malacodermis Bub. & Kab. 1912; cf. Hoehn. Syst.

1923.

Hedwigia 62:344
Fung.
Imp.
6:305,

360

M.

aspera (Lev.) B.

&

K.

Hapalosphaeria Syd.
1908.

Ann. Myc.

ill.

Hypodermina Hoehn. Frag. Myc. 962 1916. Mazzantiella Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Techn.
Hochsch. Wien 2:61 Imp. n. 275 1923.
1925;
Syst.

H. H.

deformans Syd. nervisequia (Lk.) Hoehn.

Fung.

M.
1918.
Inst.

sepium (Brunaud) Hoehn.

allicola (Tassi) Sacc.

Lasiophoma Speg. Physis 4:290

Lasiostroma
2:10:99
Griff.

L.

&

Maubl.

Ann.

Agron.
L. L.
L.

1911.

pirorum G.

& M.
(Pat.) Sacc.

Leptoxyphium Speg. Physis 4:294 1918. Hedwigia 50:296 Lichenophoma Keissler

1911.

graminum

haematommatis Keissler
podeticola Zopf

Lichenosticta Zopf.
ill.

Nov. Act. Leop. 70:263,

L.

1898.

PHOMACEAE
Ligniella
1926.

359

Nauniov

Mat. Mik. Fitop.

5:5,

ill.

L-

atrata

Naumov
Hoehn.

Mycosticta Hoehn.

Myrioconium Syd.

Ann. Myc. 16:36 Ann. Myc. 10:449

Syd. Syd.
Beih.

1918. 1912.

M. M.
N.

ovalis (Pass.)
scirpi Syd.

Neophoma
42:265
Pilidiella

Petr.
1927.

&

Rep. Fedde
graminella (Sacc.) P.

&

S.

Petr.
1927.

&

Beih.

Rep.

Fedde
P.

42:462

quercicola (Oud.) Petr.

Neottiospora Dcsm. Not. Crypt. 10:12 1843. Rep. N. Y. Mus. 29:47, ill. Peckia Clinton
1878.

N.
P-

caricum Desm.
sarraceniae Pk.

&

C.

Phellostroma Syd.
1914.

Phil. Jour.

Sci. 9:185,

ill.

P.

hypoxyloides Syd.

Phoma

Fr.,

em Desm.

Not. Crypt. 13:6

1880.

1846;

Sacc. Michelia 2:4

1925.

P.

herbarum West.
cytisporea (Fr.) Petr. sacchari Died.

Allantophomopsis Petr.

Ann. Myc. 23:103

A.
B.

Bakerophoma Died. Ann. Myc. 14:62 1916. Leptophoma Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
124:73
1915.

L.

Macrophomella Died.

Macrophomina
1923.

Ann. Myc. 14:63 1916. Ann. Myc. 21:314 Petr.

An. Mus. Nac. 10:134
,

M. M. M.
P.

acuta Hoehn. pandani Died.

philippinensis Petr,

Macroplodiella Speg.
1909.

maticola Speg.
lamii Petr.
iignicola Petr.

Phomopsina
1924.

Petr.

Trematophoma
Phomachora
1925.

Ann. Myc. 20:142 1922* Ann. Myc. 22:152 Petr.

Syd.

T.
Petr.

&

Ann. Myc. 23:236

P.

lucida (B.

& &

C.) P.

& &

S.

Phomopsis

Sacc.

Syll.

Fung. 18:264

1906.

P. C.

oncostoma (Theiss.) Hoehn.

suberis (P.

Clieistophoma

Petr.
1927.

&

Syd.

Beih.

Rep.
D.) P.
S.

Fedde 42:294
Haplolepis Syd.
Ges. 35:255
1924.

Ann. Myc. 23:411 1925. Ber. Deut. Bot. Leucophomopsis Hoehn.

1917.

H.
L.

polyadelpha Syd.
inclusa

Hoehn.

Macrophomopsis
Myxolibertella
1903.

Petr.

Ann. Myc. 22:108

M.
coronillae (Desm.) Petr.
aceris

Hoehn.

Ann. Myc.

1:526

M.
Mitt. Bot. Techn.
1925.

Hoehn.

Phaeophomopsis Hoehn.
Hochsch. Wien 2:80

P.
P.

hederae (Desm.) Hoehn.

betulina (S.

Pseudophomopsis Hoehn.

Mitt. Bot. Techn.

Hochsch. Wien 3:28 1926. Phomyces Clem.; Chaetophoma

Phyllosticta Pers.
22.

&

R.) Hoehn.

fungicola.
1821-

P.

meliolicola (Speg.) Clem.

Fr. Syst.

Myc. 2:257

P.

convallariae Pers.

Phyllostictina Syd.
Stictochorellina
1922.

Ann. Myc. 14:185

Petr.
Petr.

1916.

P.
S.

murrayae Syd.
carpatica Petr.

Ann. Myc. 20:337

Ann. Myc. 19:60
P.

Placonema
1921.

(Sacc.)

bambusacearum
heveae Grove.

(S.

&

S.) Petr.

Placophomopsis Grove.
1921.

Jour. Bot. 59:315

P.

360

PHOMALES
P.

Placosphaeria Sacc. Michelia 2:115 1880. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Plectonaemella Hoehn.
124:81
1915.

sedi Sacc.

P.
Sitzb.

fuckeliana (Sacc.) Hoehn.

Plectophoma Hoehn.
116:639
1922. 1907.

Akad.

Wien
P.

umbelliferarum Hoehn.
rivularis Petr.

Plectophomopsis
Ludwigiella Petr.

Petr.

Ann. Myc. 20:326

P.

Ann. Myc. 20:319 1922. 1929. Ann. Alyc. 27:398 Plectosira Petr. Plenodomus Preuss Sturm Deut. Flor. 3:6:143 1924. 1862; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:100 Rhizosphaerella Hoehn. Hedwigia 59:254
1917.

L.
P.
P.

asterina (B.

&

Br.) Petr.

adeana Petr.
rabenhorsti Preuss
lentisci (D.

R.

&

M.) Hoehn.

Sclerophomella Hoehn.
1917.

Hedwigia

59:237
S.

Pleuronaema Hoehn. Hedwigia 59:257 1917. Pleurophoma Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien.
123:117
1914.

P.

complanata (Desm.) Hoehn. procumbens (Fkl.) Hoehn.

pleurospora (Sacc.) Hoehn.

P.
Sitzb.

Pleurophomella Hoehn
123:123
1924.
1914.

Akad. Wien
P.

eumorpha

(P.

&

S.)

Hoehn.

Pleurophomopsis Petr

Ann. Myc.

22:156.

P.
1923.
1922. 1921.

salicicola Petr.

Pleuroplaconema Petr. Ann. Myc. 21 :300 Ann. Myc. 20:336 Pleurostromella Petr. Podoplaconema Petr. Ann. Myc. 19:^3

P.
P.

sambuci Petr.
ulmicola Petr.

P. P.

melaenum

(Fr.) Petr.

Podoxyphium Speg. Physis 4:294 1918 Wien Sitzb. Akad. Pseudophoma Hoehn.
125:74
1924.

trichothecium Speg.

1916;

cf.

Petr.

Ann.

Myc. 22:99
P.
1881.
1845.

dictamni (Fkl.) Hoehn.

sclerotivora Bref.
nobilis

Pycnis Brefeld Bot. Unters. 4:122, ill. Pyrenochaeta DeN. Micr. Ital. 5:15, ill. Herpotrichiopsis Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad.
123:115
1885.
1914.

P.
P.

DeN.

Wien
H.
callimorpha Hoehn.
24:74
P.

Pyrenochaetella

Karst.

Hedwigia

complanata Karst.

Pyrenochaetina Syd.

Ann. Myc. 14:94 1916; Hoehn. Hedwigia 60:132 1918; Petr. cf. Ann. Myk. 22:100 1924. Rabenhorstia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 410 1849. Rhizophoma Petr. & Syd. Beih. Rep. Fedde
42:472
1927.

P.

obtegens Syd.
tiliae Fr.

R.

R.

pini

(Desm.) P.

&

S.

Rhizosphaera Mang.
Fr. 23:56,
ill.

& Har

Bull. Soc.

Mvc.
R.
1912.

1907.

abietis

M. & H.

Ectosticta Speg.
Petr.

An. Mus. Nac. 23:107

E.
S.

bignonicola Speg.
penicillata (Fkl.)

Sclerochaeta Hoehn.
cf.

Hedwigia 59:239

1917;

Ann. Myc. 22:101 1924. Scleromeris Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:419 1926. Fung. Arg. 4:282 1880. SclerotLopsis Speg. Sclerophomina Hoehn. Hedwigia 59:240 1917. Selenophoma Maire Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 53:87
1906.

Hoehn.

S. S. S.

guazumae Syd,
australasica Speg.

elymi (Died.) Hoehn.

S.

catananches Maire
strobilinus Preuss

Sirococcus Preuss
1854.

Fung. Hovers,

n.

306, 716
S.

PHOMACEAE
Gen. Fung. 123, 176 Sirodothis Clem. Minn. Bot. Studies 4:185, ill. 1911. Mat. Mik. Fitop. Sirolegniella Naumov
1926.

361

1909;
S.
5:7,
ill.

populi Clem.
salicicola

S.

Naumov
Hoehn.

Sirophoma Hoclin.
Sirosperma Syd.
ill.

Hed\vit;ia 59:257

1917.

S.

singularis

Engler Bot. Jahrb. 54:258,

S.

1916.
Phil.

hypocrellae Syd.

Sirosphaera Syd.
191.^.

Tour.

Sci.

8:502,

ill.

S.

botryosa Syd.
populi (Jaap) Hoehn.

Sirostromella
125:78
1815;
1898.

Hoehn.
(Fr.)

Sitzb.

Akad. Wicn
S.

1916.

Sphaeronema
cm.

Jacz.

Mem.

Soc.

Obs. Myc. 1:187 Nat. Mosc. 15:280

S.

Eleutheromyces

Fkl.

Sphaerophoma
Staurophoma
83:34,
ill.

Petr.

Symb. Myc. 183 Ann. Myc. 22:76

Denk.
Verb.

1869. 1924.
1875.

E.
S. S.

aquaticum Jacq. subulatus (Tode) Fkl

brencklei Petr.

Staurochaeta Sacc.
1907.

F"ung. Venet. 4:40

minima Sacc.
panici

Hoehn.

Akad.
z-b. Ges.

Wien
S.

Hoehn.

Strasseria Bres.

&
cf.

Sacc.

Wien
S.

436
1916.

1902;

Hoehnel
Bull,

Frag.

Myk. 944
carpophila B.
crataegi Shear

&

S.

Plagiorhabdus Slicar
1907.

Torn

Club. 34:310
P.

Tiarosporella Hoehn. Hochsch. Wien 1:83

Mitt.
1924.

Bot.

Techn.
T. T. T. T.

Trichocicinnus (Sacc.) Hoehn. lb. 3:115 1926. Trichophila Oud. Hedwigia 28:361 1889. Trigonosporium Tassi Bull. Lab. Ort. Bot. 1900. Siena 90

paludosa (S. & F.) Hoehn. erysiphoides (Sacc.) Hoehn.

myrmecophagae Oud.
australiense Tassi

Phaeosporae
Asteropsis Frag.
12:50
1917.

Trab. Madrid Mus. Cienc.

A.
1921;

epidendri Frag.

Botrysphaeris Petr. Hedwigia 62:302 for Botryosphaerostroma. Coniothyriopsis Petr. Ann. Myc. 21 :5 not Speg. 1911. Capnodiastrum Speg. Fung. Guar.
1883.

B.
1923; C.

quercina Petr.
insitiva (Sacc.) Petr.

1:145

C.
C. C. C.

guaraniticum Speg.
atra Fkl.

Chaetomella Fkl. Symb. Myc. 402 1869. Cicinnobella Henn. Fung. Amaz. 3:386 1904 Cladochaete Sacc. Ann. Myc. 10:318 1912. Coniella Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Tcclin. Hochscli.

parodiellae Henn.

setosa (Wint.) Sacc.

pulchella

Wien
42:268

2:1

1925.

C.

Hoehn.

Baeumleria Petr.
1927.

&

Syd.

Beih. Rep.

Fcddc
B.

nothofagi (Henn.) P.

&

S.

Phaeophomopsis Hoehn.

Mitt. Bot. Teclin.

P.

Hochsch. Wien 2:81 1925. Coniothyrina Syd. Ann. Myc. 10:233

for

hederae (Desm.) Hoehn.

agavicola (Speg.) Syd,

1912;
C.

Coniothyrella Speg.
1911;
1925.

not

1889;

cf.

An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:360 Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:3

C.

agavicola Speg.

362
Conithyriopsis Speg
1911.

PHOMALES
An. Mus. Nac.
13:361
C.

hualaniae Speg.
truncata C.

Att. 1st. Chaetosphaeropsis Czi. & Bni. Pavia 3:3:180, ill. 1927. Coniothyrium Corda, em. Sacc SyU. Fung.

C. C.

&

B.

3:305

1884.

fuckeli Sacc.

1923. Ann. Myc. 21:2 Coniothyrinula Petr. 1923. Ann. Myc. 21:5 Cyclothyrium Petr. Ber. Deut Bot. Dothisphaeropsis Hochn. 1918; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. Ges. 36:214

C.
C.

carpatica Petr.

ulmigenum (Berk.)

Petr.

21:6

1923.

D.

hellebori

Hoehn.

Hedwigia 59:267 Microsphaeropsis Hoehn. 1923. 1917; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:6 Ann. Nat. Hofm. Sclerosphaeropsis Bub.

M.
S.

olivaceus (Bon.) Hoehn.

heldreichiae Bub.

Wien
1918.

28:209

1914.

Sclerothyrium
Cryptophaeella
126:360
401

Hoehn
Hoehn.

Hedwigia
Sitz.

60:181
S.

tamarisci (Mont.) Hoehn.

heteropatellae Hoehn.

Akad
Venet.
14:205

Wien
C.
Critt.

1917.

Cytoplea Bizz.
1885.

&

Sacc.

Flor.

C.
1916.

Ann. Myc. Cytosphaera Died. Jour. Linn. Soc. 15:84 Endocalyx B. & Br.
1876.

C.

arundinicola B. & S. mangiferae Died.

thwaitesi B. & Br. nidulans Syd. chlorostroma Speg.
'ampliata Syd.

1924. Ann. Myc. 22:431 Epistigme Syd. 1880. Fung. Arg. 3:34 Haplosporella Speg. 1926. Ann. Myc. 24:413 Epicyta Syd. Hedwigia 60:146 Micrcsporella Hoehn. 1923. 1918; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:5 Beih. Rep. Fedde Lasmeniella Petr. & Syd.

E. E.

H.
E.

M.
L.

pityophila Hoehn.

42:301

1927.

guaranitica (Speg.) P.

&

S.

Lichenoconium Petr. Fedde 42:432 1927.

Melanconiopsis
27:575
Ell.

&
Ev.

Syd.

Beih.

Rep.
L.

lichenicolum (Karst.) P.

&

S.

&

Bull. Torr.

Club

1900.

M.
Ann. Myc. 21:5 Icon. Fung. 5:30,
1923.
74,
ill.

inquinans

Ell.

&

Ev.
Petr.

Cyclothyrium Microthecium Corda

1842.

Petr.

C.

ulmigenum (Berk.)
zobeli

M.
Sacc.

Corda

Naemosphaera

1884, SyU. Fung. 3:198 1890. as subg.; Karst. Sphaer. Fenn. 68 Naemosphaerella Hoehn. Petr. & Syd. Gatt.

N.
N.

magnoliae (Pk.) Sacc.

ceratophora (Speg.) P. purpureus Home

Pyren. 3:478

1927.

&

S.

Polyopeus Home Oothecium Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 23:519

Jour. Bot. 58:239
1919.

1920.

P.

O.
Petr.

megalosporum Speg.
istricum Petr.

Phaeocytostroma
1921.

Ann.
Sitzb.

Myc.

19:45

P.

Phaeodomus
118:1529
1925.

Hoehn.
1909;
cf.

Akad. Wien Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:5

P.

lauracearum Hoehn.
copelandi Bub.
dalbergiae Died.

Placodiplodia
34:305
1916.

Bub.

Ber.

Deut.

Bot.

Ges.
P.

1916.

Pleosphaeropsis Died

Ann. Myc. 14:203,

ill.

P.

PHOMACEAE
An. Sci. Arg. 90:182, ill. Pseudohaplis Speg. 1920; for Pseudohaplosporella. Pseudothiopsella Petr. Hedwigia 68:259 1928. Biol. Mon. 8:198, ill. 111. Pycnodothis Stev.
1923.

363

P.

aurantiorum Speg.
hirtella Petr.

P. P.

tetracerae Stev.

Ann. Myc. 24:412 1926. 1908. Ann. Myc. 6:484 Readeriella Syd. Medd. Soc. Fenn. 14:105 Sirothecium Karst.

Metabotryum Syd.

M.
R.
S.

connatum Syd.
mirabilis Syd.

1887.

lagenarium Karst.

1842; Demid. Voy. 112 Sphaeropsis Lev. 1884. em. Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:291 Macrophoma Berl. & Vogl. Att. Soc. Venet.

S.

malorum Pk.
pinea (Desm.) P.

10:172

1886.

M.
Sawada
ill.

&

S.

Melanosphaeria

Rep.

Res.

Inst.

Formosa
1921.

2:119,

1922.

M.
Myc.
Nat.
19:67

circumdata Saw.
polonica Petr.

Neosphaeropsis

Petr.

Ann.
Sci.

N.

Piptostomum Lev.
1845.

Ann.
Syd.

3:3:65 P.

domingense Lev.
atramentarius (Schroet.) P.

Spilomyces Petr.
42:293
1927.

&

Beih.

Rep. Fedde
S.

&

S.

Hyalodidymae
Ascochyta Lib. Sacc. Michelia 1:16; 1878. ApiocarpcUa Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:43 1919. An. Mus. Nac. 20:364 Apiosporella Speg. 1925. 1910; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:5 Ascochytula (Poteb.) Died. Ann. Myc. 10:141 1912; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:5
1925.

A. A.
A.

pisi Lib.

macrospora (Speg.) Syd. macrospora Speg.

A^
(Tassi)

obionis (Jaap) Died.

Ascochytella
10:141
1912.

Died.

Ann.

Myc.
A.
S.

deformis (Karst.) Died.

boltshauseri Died. deflectens (Karst.) Petr.

Ann. Myc. 10:42 Stagonosporopsis Died. 1925. 1912; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:5 1922. Ann. Myc. 20:342 Ascochytulina Petr. Mycologia 21:235, Clypeodiplodina Stev.
ill.

A.
C.

1927.

baccharidis Stev.
nitidula Syd.
citricola

1916. Ann. Myc. 14:95 Ceratopycnium Maubl. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 23:148 1907; for Ceratopycnidium. Chaetodiplodina Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 20:368

Botryella Syd.

B.
C.
C.

Maubl.

1910.

graminicola Speg,

Corollospora Werderm.

Notizb. Mus. Berlin1922.

Dahlem
124:88

8:248,

ill.

C.
Sitzb.

maritima Werderm.
lantanae (Died.) Hoehn.

Cryptorhynchella Hoehn.
1915.

Akad. Wien
C.

Cytodiplospora
2:6:292
1912.

Oud.

Ned.

Kruid.

Arch.
C.

1894.

castaneae Oud.

Ceuthodiplospora Died.
Cytotriplospora Elliott

Ann. Myc. 10:149

C.

robineae (Bub.) Died.

pini E.

&
PI.

Chance

Trans. Brit.
C.

Myc. Soc. 7:47 Darluca Cast. Cat.

1845.

1920.

&

C.

Marseill.

Suppl.

53

D.

filum (Biv.) Cast.

364
Diplodothiorella

PHOMALES
Bub.
Mitt.

Bot.

Teclin.

1927. Hochsch. Wien 4:53 Darlucis Clem.; Darluca non uredinicola. Ann. Myc. 22:134 1924. Davisiella Petr. Didymochaete Sapc. & Ell. Bull Torr. Club

D. D. D. D.

laburni Bub, longiseta (Henn.) Clem.

elymina (Davis) Petr,

25:510
1917.

1898.

americana

Ell.

&

Sacc,

Sclerochaetella

Hoehn.

Hedwigia

59:251
S.

rivini (Allesch.)

Hoehn.

Vermiculariella Oud.
1898.

Cont. Fl. Myc. 16:67

1857.

Diplodina West.
1923.

Not. 5:19

V. D. D,

elymi Oud.
salicis

West.

Diploplenodomopsis Petr.

Ann. Myc. 21:208

mirabilis Petr.
salicis (Sacc.) Petr.

Diplosclerophoma Petr.

Ann. Myc.

21 :293

1924. 1923; 22:103 Diplodinis Clem.; Diplodina basidiis ramosis.

D. D.
D.

rostrupi (Vestg.) Clem.

Diploplacis Petr.

Hedwigia 62:308
Died.

1921; for

Diploplacosphaeria.

ruthenica Petr,

Diploplenodomus

Ann. Myc. 10:140 1912; 1912; Krypt. Mark Brandenb. 9:415 1917; Petr. cf. Hoehn. Hedwigia 59:245 1924. Ann. Myc. 22:102
Verb.
Jour.
z-b.

D.

malvae Died,
perplexa Bres,

Hoehneliella Bres. & Sacc. Wien 52:437 1902.

Ges.

H. Myc. 1:153
1922.
1923.
125,

&

Sacc.

Kellermannia
1885.

Ell.

&

Ev.

Amphorula Grove

Jour. Bot. 60:82

K, A.
B.
C.

yuccigena E.
sachalinensis

&

E.
E.) Petr.

Grove

Ann. Myc. 21:326 Brencklea Petr. Gen. Fung. Chaetoconis Clem.

1909.

sisyrinchii (E.

&

176

polygoni (E,

&

E,) Clem.

Lonchospermella Speg.
15:37
1908.

Rev. Mus.

La

Plata
L.

1918 Physis 4:294 Microxyphiella Speg. Bull. Herb. Boiss. 83 Pazschkella Syd. PI. Tunis Cat. Placosphaerella Pat.
1897.

Pucciniospora Speg.

Fung. Guar. 1:147

Rhynchophoma
Sirodiplospora
ill.

Karst.

Hedwigia 23:19
1880.
1

Robillardia Sacc.
1915.

Michelia 2:8

Naumov

Mat. Mik. Fitop.

:22,

Sirexcipulina Petr.

Ann. Myc. 21:278

Fl.

1923;

25:233

1927.

Thoracella Oud. Tiarospora Sacc.

1885.

Cont.

&

March.

Myc. 17:267 1901. Rev. Myc. 7:148

PHOMACEAE
Bol. Acad. Cordoba Diblastospermella Speg. 1918. 1919; Physis 4:291 23:579, ill. Mic. Flor. Didymosporis Trav. & Migl. Venez. 4 1911; for Didymosporiella. Diplodia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 416 1849. Verb. Bot. Brandenb. Holcomyces Lind. Fung. 18:431 1906; 155 1903; Syll. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359 1923. Rabb. Krypt. Flor. Microdiplodia Allesch.
ed. 2 7:78

365

D.
D. D.

aequatorialis Speg.

aeluropodis T.

mutica F.

& M. & M.

H.

exiguus Lind.

1901.

M.
S.

conigena Allesch.

Stenocarpella Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:258 1917. Diplodiella Karst. Hedwigia 22:62 1884. 1884. Syll. Fung. 3:374 Macrodiplodia Sacc. An. Cien. Arg. 90:183, ill. Paradiplodia Speg.
1920.

zeae Syd. D. Crustacea Karst. M. curreyi S. & R.

P.

aurantiorum Speg.
agropyri Murascb. cardonia (Flag. & Sacc.) Sacc.
citri

Dothideodiplodia Murascb.
6:67,
ill.

Mat. Myk. Fitop. D.

1899.

1927.
Syll.

Pellionella Sacc.

14:941

P.
Att.
1st.

Rhyncbodiplodia Briosi Pavia 2:10 1906.

&

Farnetti

R.

B.

&

F.

Hyalophragmiae
Asteromidium Speg.
1888.

Fung. Guar.

2:

n.

174

Dearnessia Bub. Bartalinia Tassi

1900.

Hedwigia 58:25
Bull.

1916.

A. D.
3:3

imperspicuum Speg.
apocyni Bub.
robillardoides Tassi
visci Syd.

Lab.

Bot.

Siena

B.

Botryogene Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:259, ill. 1917. Chiroconium Hoehn. Frag. Myk. n. 562 1910. 1912. Cryptostictella Grove Jour. Bot. 50:52 Hedwigia 62:58 1920. Amphiciliella Hoehn. An. Mus. Nac. 23:109 Dasypyrena Speg.
1912.

B. C. C.

A.
D.

beaumonti (B. & C.) Hoehn. bractearum Grove eriobotryae Hoehn.

lauricola Speg.

Chaetosticta Petr.
1925.

&

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 23:270

C.

perforata (E.
setulosa Sacc.

&

E.) P.

&

C.

Trotteria
3:10:79

Sacc.
1919.

Att.

Accad.
Sci.

Ven-Trent.
T.

Mastomyces Mont.
ill.

Ann.

Nat. 3:10:134,

1848.
Fr.

M.
1848. Fung. Natal. 33 Acad. Wien Hoehn. Sitzb.

Topospora
Microperella
118:879

1909.

Polychaetum Speg.
Septoriella Oud.

Physis 4:294

1918.
1889.
ill.

Cont. Myc. 13:52

Linochorella Syd.

Ann. Myc.
Syll.

10:43,

1912. 1884.

Staganospora Sacc.
Diedickella Petr.
1921.

Fung. 3:445

Ann. Myc. 22:305 1924. Rhabdostromina Died. Ann. Myc. 19:297

Sclerostagonospora
59:252
1925.

Hoehn.
Petr.

Hedwigia
Ann.

1917;

cf.

Myc. 23:4
S.

Stagonostromella Petr.

&

Syd.

Beih.

Rep.
S.

Fedde 42:163

1927.

366

PHOMALES
Phaeophragmiae

Alysisporium
28:140,
ill.

Pcyron.
1922.

Bull.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

A,
Sci.

rivoclarinum Peyron.

Angiopoma Lev.
1841.

Ann.

Nat.

2:16:235

A.

campanulatum Lev.
clematidis

Ceratopycnis
124:86

Hoehn.
1915.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
C.

Hoehn.

Hendersoniopsis Hoehn.
1918.

Ann. Myc. 16:123

H.
Hollos
ill.

thelebola (Sacc.) Hoehn.

clematidis Hollos

Rhynchophorus
Kozleni. 35:54,

Math. Term.
R.
1845.

1926.

Cat. PI. Marseill. 192 Couturea Cast. Sec. Cont. To.sc. 13 Eriosporina Togn. Bull. Brnx. 18: n. Hendersonia West.
1851.

C.

castagnei
tritici

Desm.

1895.
60,
ill.

E.

Togn.

H.
Bull. Lab. Bot. Siena
ill.

sarmentorum West.
raphiolepidis Tassi

Hendersoninula Tassi
5:56,

1902.

H.
Petr.

Neohendersonia
1921.

Ann.

Myc.

19:190

N.
Bull.

piriformis (Otth) Petr.

Santiella Tassi
1900; Syll.

Lab. Bot. Siena 3:90

S.

Scolecosporiella
1921, not

1902. Fung. 16:947 Ann. Myc. Petr.

putaminum Tassi
typhae (Oud.) Petr.
spinosae (Roll.) Sacc.
australis Speg.

19:30
S.

Hoehn.
Sacc.

1923.
Syll.

Hendersoniella
1906.

Fung.

18:386

1880. Fung. Arg. 2:127 Ann. Myc. 20:343 1922; Macrodiplis Petr. for Macrodiplodiopsis. Prosthemium Kze. Myk. Heft. 1:17, ill. 1817.

Hendersonula Speg.

H. H.

M.
P.

desmazieri (Mont.) Petr.

betulinum Kze.

Gen. Fung. 126 1909; for Uroconis Clem. Urohendersonia Speg. Myc. Arg. 2:84
1902.

U.

platensis (Speg.) Clem.

hirta (Schroet.) Sacc.

1906. Wojnowicia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 18:960 W. Angiopomopsis Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien

121:406

1912.

A.

lophostoma Hoehn.

Hyalodictyae

Camarographium Bub.
34:306.
1916.

Ber.

Deut. Bot. Ges.

C.

stephensi (B.

&

Br.) Bub.

Bull. Lab. Bot. Siena 3:91 Hyalothyris Tassi 1900; for Hyalothyridium cf. Clem. Gen. Fung. 127 1909. Polychaetella Spe^. Physis 4:295 1918.
;

H.
P.

viburnicola Tassi
schweinitzi (B.

&

D.) Speg.

Phaeodictyae

Camarosporium
1870.

.Sclnilz.

Myk.
Bull.

Beitr.

649
C.

quaternatum Schulz.
nervisequium Tassi

Camarosporellum
Siena 5:62,
ill.

Tassi
1902.

Lab.

Bot.
C.

PHOMACEAE
Camarosporulum
Siena 5:63,
ill.

367

Tassi
1902.

Bull.

Lab.

Bot.
C.

ampelopsidis Tassi

Thyrococcum
1892;
1923.
cf.

Sacc.

Syll.

Hoehn.

Syst.

Fung. 10:672 Fung. Imp. 362

T.
C.

1879. Bot. Gaz. 4:171 Cytosporium Pk. Dichomera Cke. Praec. Hend. 24 1878. Ann. Agr. Montp. Fumagospora Arnaud

D.
F.

punctiforme Sacc. sphaerosporum Pk. saubineti (Mont.) Cke.

elongata (B.

10:326
1852.

1911.

&

D.) Arn.

Myxocyclus Riess
Piringa Speg.

Frcs. Beitr.

Myk.

1:62,

ill.

M.
1911. An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:378 Ann. Agr. Montp. Arnaud

confluens Riess

P.

andina Speg.
castagnei Arn.
varia (Pers.)
strobilina

Pleocouturea
10:326
1918

1910.

P-

Pseudodichomera
Sclerotheca Bub. 1917. 2:314

Hoeiin.

Hedwigia 60:186
P.

Hoehn.
B.

&

Vleug.

Sven. Bot. Tids.

S.

(BRS)

&

V.

Shearia Petr.

Ann. Myc. 22:180

1924.

S.

magnoliae (Shear) Petr.

Scolecosporae

Chaetophiophoma
3:13:388
Ciferria
1911.

Speg.
Bol.

An.
Esp.

Mus.
Hist.

Nac.
C.

tremae Speg.
coccothrinacis Frag.
abietis Karst.

Frag.
ill.

Soc.

Nat.
C.

25:363,

1925.

Hedwigia 23:57 1884; for Cornularia Karst. Cornicularia and Corniculariella Karst. Collonaema Grove Jour. Bot. 24:136 1886.
Collonaemella Hoehn.
124:82
1915.

C.
C. C.

papillatum Grove

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien
microscopica (Fkl.) Hoehn.
persicae (Schw.) Jacz.

Pseudographium

Jacz.,

em.
1915.

Hoehn.
Akad.

Sitzb.

Akad Wien
Subulariella

124:117

P.

Hoehn.
1915.

Sitzb.

Wien
S.

124:118

macrospora (B.
ludibunda Sacc.
photinicola Bub.
rocki Stev.

&

C.)

Hoehn.

1881. Michelia 2:263 Cytosporina Sacc. Ann. Myc. 14:150, ill. Cytostaganis Bub. 1916; for Cvtostaganospora. Clypeoseptoria Stev. & Young Bishop Mus. Bull. 19:141,
ill.

C.

C.
.

1925.

C.
Sci.

& Young

Dilophospora Desm.
1840.

Ann.

Nat. 2:14:67

DB.

graminis Desm.

Eriospora
1850.

&

Br.

Ann. Nat. Hist. 2:5

n.

438 E. G. G.

leucostoma B.

&

Br.

Gamospora Sacc. Syll. Fung. 10:402 1892. Gamonaemella Fairman Proc. Roch. Acad.
1922. Sci. 6:123 Rep. N. Y. Gelatinosporis Pk. 1873; for Gelatinosporium.

eriosporis Sacc.

divergens Fairman

Mus.

25:48

G.

Hemidothis Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:95 1916. Arch. Agr. Med. Vet. Oswaldina Rangel Mexico 5:37, ill. 1921. 1927. Ann. Myc. 25:330 Septocyta Petr.

H.
O.
S.

betulinum Pk. miconiae Syd.

icarahyensis Rangel ramealis (Rob.) Petr.

368

PHOMALES
Ann. Myc. 19:299
Bolezn.
1921.

Leptochlamys Died.
Megaloseptoria
14:144,
ill.

L.

scapicola (Karst.) Died.

mirabilis

Naumov
Sitzb.

Rast.

1926.

M.
Akad. Wien 119:638
L.

Naumov

Linochora Hoehn.
1910.

Micropera Lev.

Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:283 1846. 1858. Micula Duby Hedwigia 2:8, ill. Rev. Mus. La Plata Phaeoseptoria Speg.
15:39
18:162,
1908.

M. M.
P.

leptospermi (Cke.) Hoehn. drupacearum Lev.

mougeoti Duby
papayae Speg.
eugeniae Rang.

Phaeophleospora Rangel
ill.

Arch. Mus. Rio Jan.

P.

1916.
Fl.

Phleospora Wallr.

Crypt. 2:176

1833;

cf.

Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 341 Ann. Myc. 23:6 1925.

Pseudoseptoria Speg.
1911.

1923; Petr.
P.

ulmi (Fr.) Wallr.

donacicola Speg.

An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:388

P.
Fl.

Rhabdospora Mont.
Jahniella Petr.

Alg.

Dot. 592

1846-

49; em. Sacc. Michelia 2:6 1880.

R.
1920.
J-

Septoriopsis
Buitenz.
1915.

Ann. Myc. Bull. Hoehn.

1924;

18:123

herbarum (Preuss) Sacc. bohemica Petr.

Jard.

Bot.
Paul.
S.

3:6:6

not

Frag.

&

pandani Hoehn.
corioli D.

Scopophoma Dearn. & House

AIus. 266:83
1925.

Bull.

N.

Y.
S.

&

H.

Septoria Fr. Michelia 2:6

Syst. Myc. 3:480

1880.

1832; em. Sacc.

s.

urticae Rob.

Nemastroma Hochs. Wien

1921.

Hoehn.
2:83

Mitt.
1925.

Lab.

Techn.
N.
junci (Desm.)

Hoehn.

Rhabdostromina Died.
Septoriopsis Frag.
Nat. 15:127,
1884.
ill.

Ann.

Myc.

19:297

R.

empetri (Rostr.) Died.

citri

&

Paul

Bol. Soc. Hist.

S.

1915.

F.

&

P.

Sphaerographium

Sacc.

Syll.

Fung.
Lab.
Sitzb.

3:597
S.

squarrosum (Riess) Sacc.

oleae (DC.) Hoehn.

Coleonaema

Hoehn.

Mitt.

Tcchn.
c.

1924. Hochs. Wien 1:95 Cryptorhynchella Hoehn.

Akad.
c.
1892.
21 :250

Wien

124:88

1915.

Malatt. Limon. 4 Trichoseptoria Cav. Ann. Myc. Macroseptoria Petr.

1923.

T.

lantanae (Died.) Hoehn. alpei Cav.

Petr.

M. moravica

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

number of the following are segregates of Cytospora and other rend^er genera, but the characters are so inconstant in many at least, as to stromate 1925.) Ann. Myc. 23:83 Pctrak (cf. impossible to place them definitely. it Unters. Ber. (Myk. Hoelmel of that chiefly is disposition the others, For the

large

1:358-362

1923) and Pctrak

(1.

c.

23:1

1925).

Ann. Myc. Actinopelte Sacc. 1924. cf. Petr. lb. 22:54

11:315

1913;

A-

japonica Sacc.
tiliae

Amphicytostroma
1921

Petr.

Ann.

Myc.

19:63

A.

(Sacc.) Petr.

PHOMACEAE
Apocytospora Hoehn. Hochs. Wien 1:43
Aposphaeriopsis
1913;
cf.

369

Mitt.
1924.

Bot.

Techn.
A.
visci

Hoehn.

Died.

Ann.

Myc.

11:44
1924;

Petn

&

Syd. lb. 22:341

Beih.

Petr. lb. 23:3

1925.

A.

domesticum (Henn.) Died.

philippinensis P.
lauricola Bub.

Avettaea
42:299

Petr.

&

Syd.

Rep.

Fedde
A.
B.
C. C.

1927.

&

S.

Basilocula Bub.

Ann. Myc. 12:210 1914. Ceuthosira Petr. 1924. Ann. Myc. 22:265 Ceuthosporella Petr. & Syd. Ann. Alyc. 21 :371
1923.

aesculicarpa Petr. acerina P.

&

S.

Chaetodiplodia Karst. Syll. Fung. 3:374

Hedwigia 23:62
1884.

1884;

C.
Critt.
Ital.

caulina Karst.

Chaetopyrena Pass.
1881;
cf.

Erb.

2:1088
1924;

Petr.
1925.

Ann. Myc. 22:101

Petr.

23:139
1924.

C.

hesperidum Pass.
coluteae Petr.

Chaetosclerophoma

Ann. Myc. 22:178

C.
Sitzb.

Chondropodium Hoehn.
125:45
1916. Fr.

Akad. Wien
C.
1825.

Cliostomum

Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:116

C.

spina (B. & Rav.) Hoehn. corrugatum (Ach.) Fr.

Rhytismella Karst. Hedwigia 23:60 1884. Colpomella Hoehn. Mitt. Lab. Techn. Hochs.

R.

corrugata (Ach.) Karst.

pini

Wien
1921.

3:16

1926.

Hoehn.

Cryptoceuthospora

Petr.

Ann.
Mitt.

Myc.
Lab.

19:57

moravica Petr.
Techn.
pteridis (Kalchb.)
1926.

Cryptomycella Hoehn. Hochs. Wien 2:48 Cryptosporiopsis Bub.

53:360
21:189,
1912.

Hoehn.

& &

Kab.
Stout

Hedwigia
nigra Bub.

&

Kab.

Cyphellopycnis Tehon
ill.

Mycologia
pastinaceae T.

1929.

&

S.

Cytonaema Hoehn.
1914.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien 123:131

spinella (Kalchb.)

Hoehn.

Cytophoma Hoehn.
1914.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien 123:133

pruinosa (Fr.) Hoehn.

Cytoplacosphaeria
1919.

Petr.

Ann.

Myc.

17:79

rimosa (Oud.) Petr,

Diplodiopsis Henn.

Hedwigia 43:386

1904;

Syll. Fung. 3:335 1884. Discomycopsis Aluell. Bot. Cent. 57:347 1894; Syll. Fung. 11:517 1895. Dothiopsis Karst. Hedwigia 23:20 1884; Syll. Fung. 10:228 1892. Endogloea Hoehn. Zeit. Gar. 5:207 1915; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:99 1924. Enthallopycnidium Stev. Bishop AIus. Bull.

D. D.

tarapotensis Henn,

rhytismoides Muell.
spiraeae Karst.
taleola (Sacc.)

Hoehn,

19:85,

ill.

1925.

E.

gouldiae Stev,
sacchari Butl.

Hendersonina Butler
Bot. 6:198,
ill.

Alem. Dept. Agr. India

1913.

Hormococcus Preuss
Hypocenia
Syll.

B.

&

C.

Linnaea 25:738 N. A. Fung. n. 423

1884.

1852.

H. H. H.

populi Preuss

1874:

Fung. 3:320

obtusa B.

&

C.

370
Tanospora Starb.
19:86
1894,

PHOMALES
Bih.

Sven.
cf.

Akad.

Handl.
Syst.

as

subg.;

Hoehn.

Fung. Imp. 319

1923; Petr.

&

Syd. Ann.
J.

Myc. 21:350
Lasiodiplodia
Ell.

1923.

lineolans (Schw.) Starb.

&

Ev.

Bot.

Gaz.

21:92
L.

1899. 1896; Syll. Fung. 14:939 Ann. Myc. 25:315 1927. Leeina Petr. Fung. Natal. 32; Sum. Veg. Levieuxia Fr. 1884. 1849; Syll. Fung. 3:321 Scan. 415 Manginia Vial. & Pacot. Comp. Rend. 139:88 1906. 1904; Syll. Fung. 18:266 Microxyphium Sacc, em. Speg. Physis 4:293
1918.

tubericola E.

&

E.

L.

philippinensis Petr.
natalensis Fr.

M. M.

ampelina V.
footi (B.

&

P.

&

D.) Harv.

Monopycnis Naumov
1915.

Bull.

Soc. Oural. 35:36

1851.

Myriopyxis Ces.
cf.

Flora 34:73
1920.

M. M. M.
P.
P.

crataegi

Naumov

caricicola Ces.

Myxofusicoccum Died.
Petr. 18:25

Ann. Myc. 10:71 1912;

obtusulum

(S.

&

B.) Died,

1925. Ann. Myc. 23:82 Paracytospora Petr. 1927. Ann. Myc. 25:106 Perizomella Syd. 1825. Phylloedia Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:195 Bol. Soc. Hist. Phyllonochaeta Frag. & Cif.

salicis Petr.

inquinans Syd.
epiphylla Fr.
solani F.

P.
P.
P.

Nat. 27:171,

ill.

1927.

&

C.

1921. Ann. Myc. 19:197 Placonemina Petr. Mag. Bot. Lap. 21:13 Plectophomella Moesz

dothideoides (Mont.) Petr.

visci

1922.

P.

Moesz.

Plenophysa Syd.
Pleocyta
42:454
1923.

Ann. Myc. 17:142

1919.

P.

mirabilis Syd.

Petr.

&

Syd.
Petr.

Beih.

Rep.

Fedde
sacchari (Massee) P.

1927.

&

S.

Pleurocytospora
Pleurodiscula

Ann.
Mitt.

Myc.
Lab.

21 :256

vestita Petr.

Hoehn.

Techn.
neglecta (Desm.) Hoehn.

1926. Hochs. Wien 3:25 Ann. Myc. 26:115 Pleuroplacosphaeria Syd.

1928.

negeriana Syd.
Petr.

Pseudocytospora
1923.

Ann.

Myc.

21:295
P.

allantospora Petr.

Pseudodiscula Laubert

Gartenfl. 60:76

1911.

P.
P.

endogenospora Laub.
negundinis Petr,
eugeniae Stev. canariense Syd.

Pseudosclerophoma
1923; lb. 22:102

Petr.
1924.
111.

Ann. Myc. 21:283

Biol.

Pycnidiostroma Stev.
ill.

Mon.

11:45,

1927.

P.
P.
ill.

Pycnomma
1909.

1924. Ann. Myc. 22:187 Syd. Cent. Bakt. 51:515, Pycnosporium Siegel

P.
Sitzb.

lommeni

Sieg.

Rhabdostromella Hoehn.
124:145
1917. 1915.

Akad. Wien
R.
rubi (Lib.)

Hoehn.

Rhabdostromellina Hoehn.
Scirrhiopsis

Ann. Myc. 15:303

R.

ruborum Hoehn.
hendersoniodes Henn.

Verb. Bot. Brandenb. 1913. 1905; Syll. Fung. 22:1074 47:12 1929. Ann. Myc. 27:428 Septocytella Syd. Hedwigia 43:388 Septodothideopsis Henn. 1906. 1904; Syll. Fung. 18:405

Henn.

S. S.

bambusina Syd.
manaosensis Henn.

S.

ZYTHIACEAE
Septorella Allesch.
Syll.

371

Hedwigia 36:241

1897;
S.

Fung. 18:981 1906. Shropshiria Stev. Mycologia 19:231, ill. Sphaerothyrium Bub. Ber. Deut. Bot.
34:298
1916.

salaciae Allesch.

1927.

S.

chusqueae Stev.
filicinum Bub.

Ges.
S.

Neoplacosphaeria
1921; 22:102

Petr.

Ann.

Myc.

19:74

1924.

N.

polonica Petr.

Ann. Myc. 25:195 1927. S. disciformis Petr. Systremmopsis Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:191 1923. S. ribesia Petr. Thyriostroma Died. Ann. Myc. 11:176 1913. T. spiraeae (Fr.) Died. Torsellia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 412 1849; Syll. Fung. 11:510 1895. T. sacculus (Schw.) Fr. Weinmannodora Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 409 1849; Syll. Fung. 3:325 1884. W. ruthenica Fr. Circinastrum Clem. Gen. Fung. 124 1909. C. ruthenica (Fr.) Clem. Xenodomus Petr. Ann. Myc. 20:206 1922. X. taxi PetrXylocladium Syd. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:494 1900. X. clautriavi (Pat.) Syd.
Stichospora Petr.

ZYTHIACEAE
Hyalosporae
Allantozythia
1924.

Hoehn.

Ann.

Myc.

22:203

A.
B. C. C. C.

alutacea (Sacc.) Hoehn.

parodiellis

Blennoriopsis Petr. Ann. Myc. 17:92 1919. Cicinnobella Henn. Fung. Amaz. 3:386 1904. Ciliospora Zimm. Cent. Bakt. 2:8:217 1902 CoUacystis Kze. Giintz Das Leich. Neug.
1:212
1918.

moravica Petr. Henn.

gelatinosa

Zimm.

1827.

putredinis Kze.
acervalis (Sacc.)

Cyanophomella

Hoehn.

Hedwigia

60:156
C.

Hoehn.

Diplozythia Bub. Ann. Myc. 2:399 1904; Syll. Fung. 18:417 1906; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359 1923. Dothiorina Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 120:464
1911.

D. D.

scolecospora Bub.
tulasnei (Sacc.)

Hoehn.

Akad. Wien 17:1023 1908; for Eleutheromycella. Lagynodella Petr. Ann. Myc. 20:207 1922. Mastigosporella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
Eleutheris Hoehn.
Sitzb.

E.
L.

mycophila Hoehn.
pruinosa (Pk.) Petr.
hyalina (E.

123:135

1914.

M.
ill.

&

E.)

Hoehn.

Matula Mass.
1888.

Jour. Roy. Mic. Soc. 4:173,

M.
Hoehn.
Frag.

poroniaeformis (B. Mass.

&

Br.)

Microdiscula
1915.

Myk.

n.

938

M.
P. P.

rubicola (Bres.) Hoehn.

Plenozythia Syd.
1923.

Ann. Myc. 14:215 1916. Pseudosclerophoma Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:283

euphorbiae Syd.
negundinis Petr.

Rhodosticta

Woronich.
1911.

Bull.

Jard.

Bot.

Petersb. 11:13

R.
Sitzb.

caraganae Woronich.

Sarcophoma
125:75

Hoehn.
1916.

Akad.

Wien
S.

pachybasium (Sacc.) Hoehn.

372

PHOMALES
Hoehn.

Sphaeronemina
1917.

Hedwigia

59:274
S.

cylindrica (Tode)

Hoehn.

Mycorhynchella Hoehn.
1918.

Hedwigia 60:155

M.
S. S. S.

Ann. Myc. 21 :247 1923. Siroplaconema Petr. Ann. Myc. 20:331 1922. Sirozythia Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 2:48 1904.
Sirogloea Petr.
Treleasiella Speg.

Hoehn. euonymi Petr. moravicum Petr. rosea Hoehn.

exilis

Rev. Agr. Vet.

La Plata
T. T.
sacchari Speg.
piskorzi Petr.
lichenicola Tobler

241

1896.

Tremellidium Petr. Verrucaster Tobler

21:384,
ill.

Ann. Myc. 25:387 1927. Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen

Sitzb.

1913.

V.

Xenostroma
124:149

Hoehn.
1915.

Akad.

Wien
X.
Z.

caespitosum (Fkl.) Hoehn.

resinae (Ehrb.) Fr.
resinae (Ehrb.)

Zythia Fr.
124:91

Sum. Veg. Scan. 407 1849. Pycnidiella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
1915.

P.

Hoehn.

Phaeosporae
Caudosporella
123:135

Hoehn.

Sitzb.

Akad.
1880.
Syll.

Wien
C.

1914.

antarctica (Speg.)

Hoehn.

Harknessia Cke.
Martinella (Cke.
10:409
1914.
1892.

Grevillea 9:85

H.
Fung.

eucalypti Cke.
eucalypti (C.

&

Massee) Sacc.

M.
Myc. Cent.
4:17,
ill.

&

M.) Sacc.

Mastigonetrum Klebahn

M.
Hyalodidymae

fuscum Klebahn

Clypeopycnis Petr.

Cyanochyta Hoehn.
1915.

Sitzb.

1925. Ann. Myc. 23:76 Akad. Wien 124:92

C.

aeruginascens Petr.

C.
F.

Fuckelia Bon. Abh. Geb. Myk. 135 1870. Stylonectria Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
124:152
1915.

ribis

cyanogena (Speg.) Hoehn. Bon.

S.

applanata Hoehn.

Phaeodidymae
Pseudodiplodia
1886.

Karst.

Symb.

Myc.

15:156
P.
ligniaria (Karst.) Sacc.

Hyalophragmiae
Aschersonia Mont.
1856.
Syll.

Crypt.
Beitr.

260

n.

929

A.
Riess
Fres.

taitensis

Mont.

Chiastospora
1850.

Myk.

43
C.

parasitica Riess

Ciliosporella Petr.
Sirozythiella

Ann. Myc. 25:217 1927. Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien

1909.
Syll.
Fl.

C.

selenospora Petr.

118:1532

S.

sydowiana (Sacc.) Hoehn.

pallida (B.

Stagonopsis Sacc.

Stagonostroma Died.
1914.

Fung. 3:621 1884. Mark. Brandb. 9:561

S.

&

C.) Sacc.

S.

dulcamarae (Pass.) Died.

LEPTOSTROMACEAE
Scolecosporae

2,7i

Chromocytospora
3:13:392
1911.

Speg.

An.
Mitt.
1925.
Syll.

Mus.
Lab.

Xac.
ricinella Speg.

Nemozythiella Hoehn Hochsch. Wien 2:70

Tcchn.
N.
lonicerae (Died.) Hoehn.
18:418
Marcli.
1866.

Mycorhynchus
1906; for
Syll.

Sacc.

Fung.
Sacc.

Rhynchomyces

&

Fung. 10:411

1892, not Willk.

M.
P.

1922. Ann. Myc. 20:323 1892. Polystigmina Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:622 Rev. Agron. Polylagenochromatia Camara

Phlyctaeniella Petr.

P.

betae (Holl.) Sacc. polonica Petr. rubra (Desm.) Sacc.

17:23,

ill.

1929.

theobromae Camara
Bull.

Rhodoseptoria
Fr. 29:278

Nauniov
1913.

Soc.

Myc.
R.
ussuriensis

Naumov

Scolecozythia Curzi
ill.

Att.

1st.

Pavia 3:3:185,
S.

1927.

valsivora Curzi

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

AmpuUaria

A.

I..

Smith

Jour.
1906;

Bot.
cf.

41:258

1903; Syll. Fung. 18:416

Hoehn.
A.

1923. Syst. Fung. Imp. 358 Chaetozythia Karst. Symb. Myc. 28:41 1888; Syll. Fung. 10:406 1892; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 358 1923.

aurea Smith

C.

pulchella Karst.

Hypocreodendrum Henn.

Hcdwigia

36:223

1899. 1897; Syll. Fung. 14:992 Leptodermella Hoehn. Zeit. Gar. 5:212 1914. Pachydiscula Hoehn. Zeit. Gar. 5:210 1914 Syst. Fung. Imp. 335 1923; cf. Petr. Ann Myc. 21:272 1923. Roumegueriella Speg. Rev. Myc. 2:18 1880 Syll. Fung. 3:616 1884; Hoehn. Syst Fung. Imp. 361 1923. Sphaerocista Preuss Linnaea 25:734 1852 em. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 948 1916; Syst Fung. Imp. 336 1923. Sphaeronemella Karst. Hedwigia 33:17 1884 Syll. Fung. 3:617 1884; cf. Hoehn. Syst Fung. Imp. 362 1923. Xanthopsora Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 31 :430
1922.

H.
L.

sanguineum Henn.
incarnata (Bres.) Hoehn.

P.

diplodioides (AUesch.) Hoehn.

R.

muricospora Speg.

S.

schizothecioides Preuss

S.

hevellae Karst.

X.

melanostoma Speg.

LEPTOSTROMACEAE
Hyalosporae
Ann. Myc. 25:123 1927. Actinothecium Ccs. Rabh. Herb. Myc. 1976
Acarella Syd.
1854.

A. A.
B. C.

costaricensis Syd.

Brunchorstia Eriks. Bot. Cent. 47:298 1891. Columnothyrium Bub. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
34:308 Crandallia
1897.

caricicolum Ces. destruens Eriks.

1916.
Ell.

myriospermum (Mass.) Bub.

juncicola E.

&

Sacc.

Bull. Torr.

Club 34:466
C.

&

S.

Creothyrium

Petr.

Ann. Myc. 23:79

1925.

C.

pulchellum Petr.

374
Helicia
266:91

PHOMALES
Deamess & House
1925.
Bull. N. Y.

Mus. H.
D.
E.

buccina D.

& H.

1913. Ann. Myc. 11:266, ill. Ann. Myc. 25:121, ill. 1927. Elachopeltis Syd. 1887. Eriothyrium Speg. Fung. Fueg. n. 426 Gloeodes Colby Trans. 111. Acad. Sci. 13:157,

Diedickea Syd.

singularis Syd.

E. G.

phoebes Syd. dubiosum Speg.

ill.

1920.
Syll.

pomigena (Schw.) Colby

heraclei (Lib.) Sacc.
pteridis (Ehrb.) Died.

Fung. 3:648 1884; 1923. cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 360 Thyriostoma Died. Ann. Myc. 11 :176 1913. 1818. Leptostroma Fr. Obs. Myc. 2:361 Leptothyrium Kze. & Schm. Myk. Heft. 2:79
Labrella (Fr.) Sacc.
1823.

L. T. L, L.

scirpinum Fr.
lunariae Kze.
rubi

Leptothyrina
124:123

Hoehn.
Hoehn.

Sitzb.

Akad. Akad.

Wien
L.

1915.

(Duby) Hoehn.

Myxodiscus
115:671
1905.

Sitzb.

Wien
M.
confluens (Schw.) Hoehn.

1906.

Platycarpium Karst.
Porterula Speg.
ill.

Act. Soc. Fenn. 27:10

P.

fructigenum Karst.
alstroemeriae Speg.

Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 24:13,

P.
Sitzb. .\kad.

1920.

Rhabdothyrella Hoehn.
126:290
124:125
1917.

Wien
R.

microscopica Hoehn.
convallariarum (Oud.) Hoehn.
aquilina (Mass.) Bub.

Rhabdothyrium Hoehn.
1915.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien
R.
Bot.

Massalongjna
34:319

Bub.

Ber.

Deut.

Gcs.

1916.

Melasmia Lev.

Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:276 1846. Merismella Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:114 1927. Myxothyrium Bub. & Kab. Sven. Bot. Tids.
9:379
1915.

M. M. M.

acerina Lev.

concinna Syd.
leptideum (Fr.) B. hedyotidis Syd.
astroidea B.

M.
1917.

&

K.

Peltaster Syd.

Piggotia B.
1851.

&

Ann. Myc. 15:261 Ann. Nat. Hist. Br.

P.
ill.

2:7:95,

P. P.

&

Br.

Ann. Myc. 25:125, ill. 1927. Plenotrichum Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:131, ill. 1927. Pleurothyriella Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:210
Plectopeltis Syd.
1925.

E.
P.

egenula Syd. mirabile Syd.

pinastri (Oud.) P. pinastri
taxi Syd.

&

S.

Sirothyriella
119:451

Hoehn.
1910.

Sitzb.

Acad.

Wien
S. S.

(Fkl.)

Hoehn.

Sirothyrium Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:218 1916. Tracyella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 18:424 1906. Trichopeltulum Speg. Fung. Puigg. n. 342
1889.

T. T. T.

spartinae (Pk.) Tassi

Trichopeltium Clem.

Gen. Fung, 131

1909.

pulchellum Speg. pulchellum (Speg.) Clem.

Phaeosporae
Asterostomella
22:198
subg.
1886.
Syll.

Speg.

An.

Soc.

Cien.

Arg. A.

paraguayensis Speg.
erysiphoides (K.

Asteronia Sacc.
;

Fung.

:47

1882, as
1913.

cf.

Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:275

A.

&

C.) Sacc.

Hyphaster Henn.
169
1903.

Baum Kun. Sambes

Exp.

H.

kutuenais Henn.

LEPTOSTROMACEAE
Bol. Acad. Cordoba 23:519 Ann. Myc. 26:390 1928. Asterostomula Theiss. Ann. Myc. 14:270 1916. Lasmenia Speg. Fung. Guar. 1:152 1886. Manginula Arnaud Ann. Agr. Montp, 16:218,

375

Oothecium Speg.
1919;
cf.

Petr.

O. A.
L.

megalosporum Speg.
loranthi Theiss.

balansae Speg.

ill.

1918.

M.
P.

perseae

Am.

Peltostroma Henn. Hedwigia 43:391, ill. 1904. Achoropeltis Syd. Ann. Myc. 27:79 1929. An. Mus. Nac. 23:117 Phaeolabrella Speg.
1912.

A.
P.

juruanum Henn. modesta Syd.

eryngicola Speg.
astroidea B.

Piggotia B.
1851.

&

Br.

Ann. Nat. Hist.

2:7:95,

ill.

P.

&

Br.

Ann. Hofm. Wien 28:216 1923. 1914; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 358 Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. Pirostoma (Fr.) Sacc.
Basiascella Bub.
12:70,
ill.

B. P.
P. P. P.

gallarum Bub.
coniothyris Sacc.

1896.

Pirostomella Sacc. Ann. Myc. 12:308 1914. Poropeltis Henn. Hedwigia 43:390, ill. 1904.

raimundi Sacc.
davillae

Henn.

Pycnostemma

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 25:113

1927.

disciforme Syd.

Hyalodidymae
Chaetalysis
38:141,

Fey r on.
ill.

Bull.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

1922.

C.
1912.

Discosiella Syd.
for

Leaf. Phil. Bot. 5:1546

D.

myrioblephara Peyron. cyhndrospora Syd.

Discotheciella Syd.

Ann. Myc. 15:260 1917; Discothecium Syd. lb. 14:371 1916, not
1904.

Zopf.

Kabatia Bub.
cf.

Oest. Bot. Zeits. 54:28, ill. Leptothyrella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 10:426

D. K.
L.

bakeri Syd. latemarensis Bub.

1892;

Hoehn.

Syst. Fung. Imp. 360

1923.

mougeotiana

S.

&

R.

Phacodidymae

Didymochora Hoehn.
Diplopeltis Pass.
1913;
cf.

Hedwigia 60:172

1918. 1890.

Diag. Fung. Nov. 4:13

Died.
Syst. Fung. Imp. 361

D. D.

betulina

Hoehn.

spartii Pass.

Pycnothyrium
Hoehn.
Leprieurina Arnaud
ill.

Ann. Myc. 11:175

1923.

litigiosum (Desm.) Died.

Ann. Agr. Montp. 16:210,

L.

1918.

winteriana Arn.
brasiliensis

Peltostromella
83:35
1907.

Hoehn.

Denk. Akad. Wien

P.

Hoehn.

Seynesiopsis Henn.

Hedwigia

43:392,

ill.

1904.

S.

rionegrensis Henn.

Hyalophragmiae
Cystothyrium Speg.
Discosia Lib.
Exsic.

Fung. Fueg.
n.

n.

345,

Fl.

430 1887. Crypt. Ard.

Fr.

C
D.
R.

magellanicum Speg.
artocreas (Tode) Fr.
abietis

1849. 1839; Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 423 Rhizothyrium Naumov. Bull. Soc. Myc.

30:429,

ill.

1914.

Naumov

Septothyrella Hoehn.
120:393

Akad. Wien. 1911; for Asterothyrium Henn.

Sitzb.

Engler Bot. Jahrb. 54 Arg. 1890.

1903,

not

Muell.
S.

microthyris (Henn.) Hoehn.

376

PHOMALES
Phaeophragmiae
Oefv.

Labridium Vesterg.
1:43
1897.

Vet.-Akad.

Forh.
L1925.
ill.

Peltosoma Syd. Leaf. Phragmopeltis Henn.

1904.

Phil. Bot. 9:3129

P. P.

hians Vesterg. freycinetiae Syd.

Hedwigia
An.

43:392,

siparunae Henn.
argentinensis Speg.
sassafrasicola T.

Methysterostomella Speg.
3:13:396
21:192,111.
1911.

Mus. Nac.

M.

Pseudodictya Tehon
1929.

&

Stout

Mycologia
P-

&

S.

Scolecosporae

Actinothyrium Kze. Myk. Cylindrothyrium Maire

53:189 Giulia Tassi
1914
1906.

Heft. 2:81
Bull.

1823.
Fr.

A.
C.

graminis Kze.

Soc. Bot.

Bull. Lab. Bot. Siena 6:92

Phil. Jour.

1904.
ill.

G.
I.

subicolum Maire tenuis (Sacc.) Tassi

merrilli Syd.

Ischnostroma Syd.
Leptostromella Sacc.
subg.

Sci. 9:186,

Michelia 2:632

1882, as

Discostromella Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:34 1924. Sphaeriostromella Bub. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
34:297
1916.

L. D.
S.

septorioides S. & R. hysterioides (Fr.) Petr.

pteridina (S. & R.) Bub. ophiospora (Lev.) Sacc.

Melophia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:658 1884. Petasodes Clem. Gen. Fung. 133, 176 1909. Placothyrium Bub. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 34:302
1916

M.
P.

umbellatum (Vestg.) Clem.

athyrinum Bub.

P.

Pleurothyrium

Bub.

Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.

PS. S.

34:322 1916. 1927. Stigmopeltis Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:127, ill. Stigmopeltella Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:130 1927. Tassia Syd Ann. Myc. 17:44 1919; for Chaetopeltis Sacc. Bull. Lab. Bot. Siena 14
1898; not Berth.

longissimum (Lib.) Bub.

roupalae Syd. costaricana Syd. laurina (Tassi) Syd.
laurina (Tassi) Sacc.
puiggarii Speg.

T.
C.

Chaetothyriolum Speg.
23:522
1919.

Bol. Acad.

Cordoba
C.

Thyrinula
1924.

Petr.

&

Syd.

Ann.
Bol.

Myc. 22:373
T.

eucalyptina P.

&

S.

Trachythyriolum Speg.
23:523
1919.

Acad. Cordoba
T.

brasilianum Speg.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Chaetopeltiopsis
1913

Hara

Bot.

Mag. Tokyo 27:253

C. C.

sasae

Hara

Cheilaria Lib.

Ann. Sci. Nat. 2:7:125 1837; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 329 1923. Anaphysmene Bub. Ann. Myc. 4:122 1906. Ann. Myc. 17:79 Cytoplacosphaeria Petr.
1919; 22:102
1924.

agrostidis Lib.
heraclei Bub.

A.
C.

rimosa Petr.

Hedwigia 41:146 Discomycopsella Henn. 1906; cf. Hoehn. 1902; Syll. Fung. 18:429 1923. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359

D.

bambusae Henn.

DISCELLACEAE
Hysteridium Karst.
Act.

Z17

Soc.

Fenn. 27:10
cf.

1905; Syll. Fung. 22:1163

Syst. Fung. Imp. 360

1913;

Hoehn.

1923.

H.
ill.

phragmitis Karst.

Lasiothyrium Syd.
1913.

Phil.

Jour. Sci. 8:503,

cycloschizum Syd.
S.

Kze. & Schm. Myc. Heft. 2:64 1823; Syll. Fung. 3:649 1884. Sphaerothyrium Bub. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 34:298 1916. Termitaria Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 69:3, ill. 1920. Titaeosporina van Luyk Ann. Myc. 17:112

Sacidium Nees.

chenopodii Nees
filicinum Bub.

S.

T. T.

snyderi Thaxt.

1919;

cf.

Petr.

Ann. Myc. 25:199

1927.

tremulae (Lib.)

v.

L.

DISCELLACEAE
Discellae

Hyalosporae
Ann. Myc. 1:404 Amerosporium Speg. Fung. Arg. 4:306 Acleista Elliott Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.
ill.

Agyriellopsis Hoehn.

1903.

1882.

A. A. A.

caeruleo-atra Hoehn. polynemate Speg.

alniella Elliott

5:420,

1914.

Chaetostroma (Corda) Sacc.

2:174; Syll. Fung. 4:749
Syst. Fung. Imp. 358
1923.
Syll.

em. Michelia
cf.

1886;

Hoehn.
C.

atrum Sacc.

Euchaetomella
lb. 359.

Fung. 3:321 1884, as subg. of Chaetomella; cf. Hoehn.

Sacc.

E.
C.

atra (Fkl.)

Hoehn.

Catinula Lev.

Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:9:247 1848. Desmopatella Hoehn. Mitt. Lab. Techn. Hochsch. Wien 1:76 1924. Dinemasporium Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:274
1846.

aurea Lev.
salicis

D. D.

Hoehn.

graminum Lev.

Dinemasporiopsis Bub.

Brand. 9:750 1914, B. & K. Hedwigia 52:358

1910.

Kab. Krypt. Fl. for Dinemasporiella

1912; not Speg.

&

D.
Fkl.

hispidula Bub. lacera Fkl.

& Kab.

Heteropatella
1869.

Symb. Myc. App. 2:54

,H.
Rev. Fac. Agron. 6:175
L.

Lophodermopsis Speg.
1910.

hysterioides Speg.

Neopatella Sacc. Ann Myc. 6:530 1908. Falcispcra Bub. & Ser. Hedwigia 52:269
1912.

N.
F.

straussiana Sacc.

androssoni B.

&

S.

Polynema Lev.
Psilospora Rabh. Sirexcipula P.ub.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat. 3:5:274
1856.

1846.

P.
P.
S.
S.

ornatum (DeN.) Lev.

faginea (Pers.) Rabh. kabatiana Bub. phacidioides Desm.

Hedwigia 1:107 Hedwigia 46:295

Not. 14:182

1907.

Sporonema

Desin.

1847.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 418 1849. Stauronema Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:217 1916. Stictopatella Hoehn. Hedwigia 60:166 1918. Traversoa Sacc. & Syd. Ann. Mvc. 11:317
1913.

Clinterium Fr.

C
S.
S.

obturatum Fr.
cruciferum
S.

&

B.

euonymi (Desm.) Hoehn.

excipuloides S.- & S. philippinensis Syd.

T.

Xenopeltis Syd.

Ann. Myc.

17:38,

ill.

1919.

X.

378

PHOMALES
Phaeosporae
439
1889;

Coniothyris Speg.
for

Fung. Puigg.

n.

Speg., cf. Clem. Gen. Syst. Fung. Imp. Hoehn. 1909; 133 Fung. 358 1923; Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:3 1925. Phaeopolynema Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 23:117,

Coniothyriella

C
P.

phyllostictoides Speg.

ill.

1912; Syll. Fung. 22:977

Bull.
1906.
B.

1913.

argentinense Speg.
basidio-annulata Bub.
-j. -o * d atro-vindis B. & Br.

Schoenbo'rnia Bub.
2
-6

Herb.

Boiss.
^-

-483

Myxormia
447.
ill.

&

Br.

Ann. Nat. Hist. 2:5:457

n.

1850.

M.

Chaetodiscula Bub.
1910;
cf.

& Kab. Hedwigia 50:44 Hoehn. Hedwigia 60:159 1918; Petr Ann Myc. 19:97 1921. Godroniella Karst. Symb. Myc. 15:158 1884.
Hymenopsis
Sacc.

C.

G.

Phaeodiscula Cuboni

Michelia 2:367 1881. _ Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 33:577

Syd.
Beih.

H.
P-

t, hysteriformis B. & K. juncigena Karst. trochiloides Sacc.

\ggi
Vouauxiella Petr.
42-482
1927.

celotti

Cub.
p &

&

Rep.

Fedde
"^^ r. verrucosa (Vouaux) P.

S.

Hyalodidymae
Acarosporium Bub.
Ges. 19:385,
ill.

&

Vleug.

Ber. Deut. Bot.

1911.

A.

sympodiale B.
poiophila Speg.

&

V.

Dinemasporis Speg.

An. Mus. Nac. 20:366, ill. Speg. Dinemasporiella 1910; for Hedwigia Dinemasporiella Bub. & Kab.
5^ 358

D. ^-

1912

a^ B. -R hispidula (Schrad.)
/p. ^ B. r carbonacea (Fr.) bubaki Ranoj.
^, boutelouae Clem^
,

K. & K
Jir

Discella B. .-Q

&

Br.

Ann.

Nat. Hist. 2:5:376,

ill.

D.

* Rr Br. &

Pseudolachnea Ranoj.
jgjQ

Ann. Myc.

8:393,

ill.

P.

Scaphidium Clem. Rep. Bot. Surv. Nebr. 5:5 1909 1905; Gen. Fung. 134
Siropatella Hoehn.

S.

Ann. Myc. Ann. Ramulariospora Bub.

28:216
1914.

:401

1903.

S.

rhodophaea Hoehn.
asperulina Bub.

Hofm. Wien.
I^-

Hyalophragmiae
Excipularia Sacc. Excipulina Sacc.

Fung. 3:689 1884. Fung. 3:688 1884; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359 1923. Akad. Wien Sitzb. Excipulella Hoehn.
Syll. Syll.

E.

fusispora B.

&

Br.
p, r ^ C.) &

E. E.

(B. recurvispora /c
patella

Ca^^ Sacc.

124:109
58:28
.Q.j;,

1915.

Hoehn.

Harposporella Hoehn.
1916.

Verb. Bot. Brandenb.

H.

eumorpha Hoehn.
strasseri

Bactrexcipula

Hoehn.
Sitzb.

Hedwigia
Akad.
Bot.

60:161
B.

Hoehn.

Japonia Hoehn.
1909

Wien

118:879
J-

quercus Hoehn. quercus (Henn.) Hara

Yoshinagamyces Hara
26:143
1912.

Mag. Tokyo
Y.

DISCELLACEAE
Oncospora Kalchbr. Grevillea 9:19 1880 Stagonopatella Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:219 1927. Ypsilonia Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:284 1846.
Acanthothecium Speg.
Fung. Puigg.
n.

379
bullata K. & C aeruginosa Petr cuspidata Lev.

O.
S.

Y. A.

440
mirabile Speg.
ill.

^^^^-

Psalidosperma Syd.
^^^"^^

Ann. Myc. 12:571,

P.

mirabile Syd.

Phaeophragmiae
Dichaenopsis
Paoli

Nuov.

Giorn.

Ital.

1:97

Psilosponna Died.
r.

!^^^-

D. Krypt. Brandenb. 9:754,

P-

notarisi Paoli

",^^^'^V . Excipulana Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:689 1884. Sirothecmm Karst. Symb. Myc. 20:105 1887; cf. Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:214 1925.
'

E.
S.

quercus (Rabh.) Died. fusispora (B. & Br) Sacc

sepiarium Karst.

Phaeodictyae

Taeniophora Karst.

Symb. Myc. 17:163

1885.

T.

acerina Karst.

Ephelidium Speg.
1920.

Scoleccsporae An. Cient. Arg. 90:184 ill

E. E.

Ephelis Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 370 1849. Phlyctaena Mont. & Desm. Ann. Sci
3:6:16
1847.

aurantiorum Speg. mexicana Fr.

Nat
P. P.
P.

Pilidium Kze. Myk. Heft 2:292 1823. Protostegia Cke. Grevillea 9:19 1880.

vagabunda Desm.
eucleae (K.

&

C.) Sacc.

Pseudocenangium Karst.
1885.

magnoliae (Rav.) Sacc.

pinastri Karst.

Symb. Myc. 17-163

P.
1925.
S.

Septopatella Petr.

Ann. Myc. 23:128

septata (Jaap.) Petr.

Patellinae

Hyalosporae
Crocicreas Fr.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 418

Syll.

1849.

C.
C.

Cyphina Sacc.

gramineum

Fr.

Discozythia Petr.

Fung. 3:623 1884. Ann. Myc. 20:313 1922.

lanuginosa (Pk.) Sacc.

Entomopatella Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:215 1927. Hainesia Ell. & Sacc. Syll. 3:699 1884.

D. E.

sydowiana Petr. mirabilis Petr.

Ell.

Hyphostereum
1892.

H. rhoina (Sacc.)
H.

Pat.

Bull. Sec.

Myc Fr
See.

&

Sacc.

8 139

Gyrostroma
33:383,
ill.

pendulum

Naumov
1914.

Pat.

Bull.

Myc

Fr
G.

Libertiella
1880.

Speg.

& Roum.

sinuosum Naumov malmedyensis Speg.

Rev.

Myc

2 21

L.

Microdiscula
124:142

Hoehn.
1915.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
M. rubicola (Bres.) Hoehn. M. martyris Speg.
41:7

Munkia Speg.
1902;
1923.
cf.

Fung. Guar. 1:155 1886. Aschersoniopsis Henn. Hedwigia

Hoehn.

Syst. Fung. Imp. 358, 361

A.

Pycnostroma Clem.

Gen. Fung. 130

1909.

P.

globosa Henn. globosum (Henn.) Clem.

380

PHOMALES
O.
S.

OUula Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 4:20:299 1863. Siroscyphellina Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:255
1923.

pezizoides Lev.

Patellina Spep.
17:1025

Fung. Arg. 3:164

Sitzb.

1880.

P.

arundinaceae Petr. italichroma Speg.

Pseudopatellina Hoehn.
1908.

Akad. Wicn
P.
1903.
n.

conigena (Niessl) Hoehn.

pusilla

Frag. Myk. 33 Myc. Univ. Schizothyrella Thuem.

Pseudozythia Hoehn.
1880.

P.

Hoehn.

1684
S.

quercina (Lib.) Thuem,

Scleropycnium Heald
Mic. Soc. 31:5,
ill.

&

Lewis

Trans.

Am.
S.

1912.

aureum H.

&

L.

Fragosoella Petr.
42:183
1924.

&

Syd.

Beih. Rep.

Feddc
F.

1927.

nevadensis (Frag.) P.
juncea (Mont.) Petr.

&

S.

Selenophomopsis
Sirexcipulina Petr.

Petr.

Ann. Myc. 22:182

S.

Ann. Myc. 21:278 1923; 1927. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:233 Sirocyphis Clem. Gen. Fung. 130 1909; Minn.
Bot. Studies 4:188,
ill.

S.

moravica Petr.
nivea Clem.

1911.

S.

Siroscyphella Hoehn.
119:650
1910.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien
S.

fumosellina (Starb.) Hoehn.

Phaeosporae

Michenera
1869.

B.

&

C.

Jour.

Linn. Soc.
1852.

10:333

M. artocreas
Bot. Zeit. 10:287

B.

&

C.

Trullula Ces.

T.

olivascens Sacc.

Hyalodidymae
Cystotricha B.
ill.

&

Br.

Ann. Nat. Hist. 2:5:457,

C.
striola B.

1850.

&

Br.

Pseudopatella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:688 1884; 1923. cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 361
Diplozythiella
1916.

P.

tulasnei Sacc.

Died.

Ann.

Myc.
Syll.

14:215,

ill.

D.

bambusina Died.
vallumbrosana
S.

Fioriella Sacc.
1906.

&

D. Sacc.
Sitzb.

Fung. 18:432
F.

&

D.

S.

Myriellina Hoehn.
1915.

Akad. Wien 124:100

M.
Hyalophragmiae

cydoniae Hoehn.

Stagonopatella Petr.

Ann. Myc. 25:219

1927.

S.

aeruginosa Petr.

Phaeophragmiae
Lecanosticta Syd.

Ann. Myc. 20:211

1922.

L.

pini Syd.

Scolecosporae

Pyrenotrichum Mont. Syll. Gen. 267 1856. Bull. Soc. Belg. 30:2:145 Trichocrea March.
1891.

P.

splitgerberi

Mont.

T.

stenospora March.

Trichosperma
26:67
1888.

Speg.

An. Soc.

Cien.

Arg. T.

pulchellum Speg.

MELANCONIACEAE
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
Ceuthosira Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:265 1924. Disculina Hoehn. Frag. Myk. n. 988 1916;
C.
cf.

381

aesculicarpa Petr.
neesi (Cda.)

Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:6 1925. Exotrichum Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:571 1914; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359 1923. Hysteromyxa Sacc. & Ell. Michelia 2:574 1882; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 360

D.
E.

Hoehn.

leucomelas Syd.

1923; Syll. Fung. 3:622

1884.

H.

effugiens S.

&

E.

Mont. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:11:53 1849; Syll. Fung. 3:679 1884; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 361 1923. Pseudodiscula Laub. Gartenfl. 60:78 1911. Pseudostictis Fautr. Rev. Myc. 12:119 1890; Syll. Fung. 11:553 1895; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 361 1923. Stichospora Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:195 1927. Tryblidiopycnis Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
127:562
1918.

Pleococcum Desm.

&

P.
P.

robergei D.

& M,

endogenospora Laub,

P.
S.

silvestris Fautr.

disciformis Petr.
pinastri

T.

Hoehn.

MELANCONIALES
MELANCONIACEAE
Hyalosporae
Aureobasis Viala
3:369,
ill.

& Boyer

Rev.

Gen.
Syst.

Bot.

1891; for Aureobasidium.

A.
Inst.

vitis

V.

&

B.

Exobasidiopsis

Karak.

Not

Crypt. Petr. 1:83 1922. Kabatiella Bub. Hedwigia 46:297 1907; Syll. Fung. 22:1297 1913. Pachybasidiella Bub. & Svd. Ann. Myc. 13:9,
ill.

E.

viciae

Karak.

K.
P.

microsticta Bub.

1915.
Sci.

polyspora B.
lini LafT.

&

S.

Polyspora LafTerty
21:258,
ill.

Proc. Dublin Soc.

P.

1921. Br.

Bloxamia
ill.

B.

&

Ann. Nat. Hist. 2:13:468,

B.

1854.

truncata B.
vinal Speg,

&

B.

Gloeosporiopsis
3:13:404
1909.

Speg.
Syll.

An.

Mus. Nac.
.0.

1911;

Thecostroma Clem.
Colletotrichum Corda
3:3:41,
ill.

Fung. 22:1193 1913. Gen. Fung. 135, 176

Fl.

T.

nitidulum (Sacc.) Clem.

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

Sitzb.

1831.

C.

gloeosporodes Penz.
periclymeni (Desm.) Hoehn.
pyri (Noack) Bub.

Colletotrichella

Hoehn.

Akad. Wien
C.

125:99

1916.

Colletotrichopsis Bub.
54:184
1904.

Oest. Bot. Zeit.

C.
1797.

Conoplea Pers.
Cryptosporiopsis

Tent. Disp. 55

C.

sphaerica Pers.
nigra B.

Bub.
Petr.

&

Kab. Ann.
Syst.

Hedwigia
C.

52:360 1912. Discosporiopsis

1921.

&

K.
Petr.

Myc.
Fung.

19:217

D.

piri (Fkl.)

Tuberculariella Hoehn.
1:343
1923.

Imp.
(no species piven)

382

MELANCONIALES
Petr.

Cytogloeum

Discosporella Hoehn.

Ann. Myc. 23:77 1925. Mitt. Bot. Hochs. Wien

Sitzb.

C.

tiliae

Petr.
(F.

4:80 1927. Eriosporella Hoehn. 125:109 1916.

D.

didyma

&

R.) Hoehn.

Akad.

Wien
E.

calami (Niessl)

Hoehn.

Gloeosporium Desm.
3:12:295
1840.

&

Mont.

Ann.

Sci. Nat.

G.
C. C. C.

cingulatum Atkin.

Calogloeum Syd.

Ann. Myc. 22:401 1924. Cryptocline Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:402 1924. Cylindrosporella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
125:96 1916. Discosporiella Petr.

weirianum (Sacc.) Syd.

effusa Petr.

carpini (Lib.)

Hoehn.

Ann. Myc. 21:14 1923. Discula Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:674 1884. Hedwigia 62:318 Gloeosporidiella Petr.
1921.

D. D. G.

phaeosora (Sacc.) Petr

platani (Pk.) Sacc.
ribis (Lib.) Petr.

Gloeosporidina
1921.

Petr.

Ann. Myc. 19:214

G.
Sitzb.

moravica Petr.
acericolum (All.) Hoehn.
inconspicua (Cav.) Hoehn.
Petr.

Gloeosporidium Hoehn.
125:95
1916.

Akad. Wien
G.

Gloeosporina Hoehn.
125:94
1916.

Sitzb. Akad.

Wien
G.

Microgloeum Petr. Ann. Myc. 20:215 1922. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Monostichella Hoehn.
125:95
1916.

M. pruni

M. robergei (Desm.) Hoehn.

Mitt.

Myxosporina Hoehn.

Bot.

Hochs.

Wien 4:73 1927. Hyperomyxa Corda

1839.

M. subtecta (Rob.) Hoehn.

Icon.

Fung.
PI.

3:34,

ill.

H.
Spec.

stilbosporoides Cda.

Hypodermium Link
1825.

Fung.

2:88

H.
Sitzb.

nervisequium Link.

Hypodermina Hoehn.
125:55
1916.

Akad. Wien
1923.

Hypogloeum
Mastigonema
29:177

Petr.

Ann. Mvc. 21:263

Bol.

H. nervisequia (Lk.) Hoehn. H. euonymi Petr.

Speg.

Acad.

Cordoba
M. bruchianum Speg. M. miniata Sacc.
M. croceum
(Pers.)

1926.

Myxosporella Sacc. Michelia 2:381 1881. Myxosporium Link Spec. PI. Fung. 2:99
1825.

Link

Discogloeum Petr. Discosporium Hoehn. Zeit. Gar. 5:196 1914. Anz. Akad. Phaeomonostichella Keissl.
1923.

Ann. Myc. 21:14

D. D.
P.

phaeosora (Sacc.) Petr. hyalinum (Ell.) Hoehn

symploci Keissl.
croceola Sacc.
subsessilis S.

Wien 60:75 1924. Naemospora Pers. Syn. Fung.

Sacc. Michelia 2:12
1880.
Ell.

110

1801; em.

N.
Michelia
Jour.

Pestalozziella
1882.

Sacc.

& &

2:575
P.

& &

E.

Protocoronis
13:186

Atkin.

Edgert.

Myc.
P.

1907; em.

Wolf

Jour. Elish. Mitch.

Soc. 36:82

1920; for Protocoronospora.

nigricans A.

E.

Rhabdogloeopsis Petr.

Rhabdogloeum Syd.
Thyrsidiella Hoehn.
19Q5

Ann. Myc. 23:52 Ann. Myc. 20:215

1925.
1922.

R. R. T. V.

balsameae (Dav.) Petr. pseudotsugae Syd.

lignicola

Oest. Bot. Zeit. 55:100

1849.

Vermicularia Fr.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 419

Hoehn. dematium Fr.

MELANCONIACEAE
Phaeosporae
Botryoconis Syd. Ann. Myc. 4:344 1906. Chaetobasis Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Hochs. Wien 2:36 1925; for Chaetobasidiella vermicularioidea.

383

B.

saccardoi Syd.

C.
Syll.

vermicularis Hoehn.
caricis

Cryptomela Sacc. Melanconium Link

42:481
1925.
1927.

Fung. 3:760 1884. 1825. Spec. Pi. Fung. 2:91

Syd.
Beih. Rep.

C.

(Corda) Sacc.

M. juglandinum Kze.
F.

Fairmaniella Petr.

&

Feddc
leprosa (Fairm.) P.
celtidis Syd.

&

S.

Haplomela Syd.
Leptomelanconium
1923.

Leaf.
Petr.

Phil.

Bot.

9:3131

H.
Ann. Myc. 21:179
L. Bo!. Rast. 17:87,
ill.

asperulum (Moesz) Petr.

phyllostachydis Kant.

Scyphospora Kantshaveli
1928.

S.

Thyrsidium
1836.

Mont.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat.
1852.

2:6:388

T.
Bot. Zeit. 10:397

botryosporum Mont.
olivascens Sacc.
leopoldia Henn.

TruUula Ces.
5:2:229,
ill.

T.

Vanderystiella Henn.
1908.

Ann.

Mus.

Congo
V.

Hyalodidymae
Fominia Girzitska
6:168,
ill.

Bull. Jard.

Bot. Kieff 5

&
F.

1927.

rubi-idaei Girz.

Gloeosporiella Cav.
1891.

Fung. Long. Exs.

n.

41

G.

rosicola Cav.
potentillae

Marsonia Fisch.
1874.

Rabh.

Fung.
Sitzb.

Eur.

n.

1857

M.

(Desm.) Fisch.
(Lib.)

Marsoniella
125:108
1922.

Hoehn.
1916.

Akad.

Wien
M. juglandis
Hoehn.
ill.

Monotrichum Gaum.

Ann. Myc. 20:261,

1884.
1906.

M. commelinae Gaum.
S.

Septomyxa Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:766 Marsonina Magn. Hedwigia 45:89

aesculi Sacc.

M.

potentillae (Desm.)

Magn.

Phaeodidymae

Didymosporium Nees

Syst.

Pilz.

33

1817;

em. Sacc. Michelia 2:11

1880.

D.

striola Sacc.

Didymosporina Hoehn.
125:83
14:(75)
1916.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien
D.
aceris (Lib.)

Hoehn.

Phaeomarssonia
1915;
cf.

Bub.

Bot.
Sy.st.

Kozlemen.
Fung. Imp.
P.

Hoehn.

360
for

1923.
Syll.

truncatula (Sacc.) Bub.

Neobarclaya Sacc.
Barclayella Sacc. not Diet. 1890.
1908.

Fung. 14:46

1899;

N.
Syll.

primaria (E.
primaria (E.

& &

E.) Sacc.

Fung. 10:475

1892,

B.

E.) Sacc.

Phaeomarsonia Speg.

An. Mus. Nac.

17:138
P.

yerbae Speg.

384

MELANCONIALES
Hyalophragmiae
Syll.

Fung. 10:484 1892, as subg. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 342 1923. Endocladis Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:290 1923.
Diploceras Sacc.
;

D. E.
E.

dilophosporum (Cke.) Sacc.

ulmi Petr.

Entomosporium Lev.
18.i6.

Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 3:31

maculatum Lev.
unicolor (B. & C.) Sacc. formosa Sacc. & Malbr.

Pestalozzina Sacc.
subg.; 11:580

Syll.

Fung. 3:800

1884, as

1895.

P.

Prosthemiella Sacc. Michelia 2:356 1881. Gartenwelt Pseudodiscosia Hoest. & Laub.
25:66
1921.

P. P.
S.

Septogloeum Sacc.

Mich. 2:11

1880.
1916. Bull.

Titaeospora Bub. Ann. Myc. 14:345, ill. Ramulispora Miura S. Manch. Agr.
11:43,
ill.

dianthi H. & L. acerinum (Pass.) Sacc. T. ditospora (Sacc.) Bub.

1920.

R.

andropogonis Miura

Phaeophragmiae

Amphichaeta McAlp. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales 1904:118 1904. Disaeta Bonar Mycologia 20:299, ill. 1928. Asterosporium Kze. Flora 2:225 1819. Coryneum Nees Syst. Pilz. 34 1817. Endocoryneum Petr. Ann. Myc. 20:334
1922.

A. D. A.
C.

daviesiae
arbuti

McAlp. Bonar

hoffmanni Kze.

umbonatum Nees
loculosum (Sacc.) Petr,
corni-albae (Roum.) Petr.

E.
Petr.

Leptocoryneum
1925.

Hedwigia
Syst.

65:278
L.

Phanerocoryneum Hoehn.
351
1923.

Fung. Imp.
T.
C.

Thyrostromella Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:406 1924. Fung. Rhen. n. 1838 1869. Cryptostictis Fkl. Heteroceras Sacc. Ann. Myc. 13:136 1915. Monochaetia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:797 1884, as
subg.; 18:485
1906.

(no species given^ trimera (Sacc.) Syd. hysterioides Fkl.

flageoleti Sacc.

H.

Pestalozzia DeNot.

Micr.

Ital.

Dec. 2:9

1839.

M. monochaeta (Desm.) P. funerea Desm.

S.

Sacc.

Scolecosporium Lib.
1881.

Sacc. Michelia 2:355

fagi Lib.

Scolecosporiella Hoehn.
341
1923.

Syst.

Fung. Imp.
1891.
1923.
S.

Siridiella Karst.

Symb. Myc. 30:67

Syst. Pilz. 22
1816.
Fl.

S.

Siridina Hoehn.

Syst. Fung. Imp. 334

(no species given) ramealis Karst. (no species given)

Siridium Nees

marginatum Nees
notarisi

Hyaloceras
1846.

Dur.

&

Mont.

Alg-

587

H.
Frag. Myk. 1902:39;
S.

M. & D.
Hoehn,

Septotrullula Hoehn.

Syll. Fung. 18:487 1906. Stilbospora Pers. Syn. Fung. 96 Sacc. Michelia 2:11 1880.

bacilligera

1801; em.
S.

macrosperma Pers.
abietinum Vuill.

Toxosporium
1896.

Vuill.

Bull. Soc.

Myc.

Fr. 12:34

T.

Hyalodictyae

Hyalodictyum
10:31,
ill.

Woronich.
1916.

Bull.

Mus.

Tiflis

H.
Ann. Myc. 3:337
1905.

Thyrsidina Hoehn.

T.

colchicum Woron. carneominis Hoehn.

MELANCONIACEAE
Phaeodictyae

385

& C. Grevillea 2:98 1874. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Endobotryella Hoehn.

Endobotrya
B.

E, E.

elegans B.

&

C.

118:1536

1909.

oblonga (Fkl.) Hoehn.

pestalozzis B.
chailleti

Morinia
2:84,

Berl.

&

Bres.

Micr. Trid. 82

1889.

M.
P.
S. S.

&

B.

Phragmotrichum Kze. & Schm.

ill.

Myk. Heft.
Kze.
piriforme (Hoffm.) Corda
celtidis (Pass.)

1823.

Steganosporium Corda Icon. Fung. 3:22 1839. Stigmopsis Bub. Ann. Myc. 12:218 1914. 1914. Piricauda Bub. Ann. Myc. 12:218

P.

uleana (S.

&

S.)

Bub. Bub.

Scolecosporae

Exanth. 166 Cylindrosporium Unger 1833; em. Sacc. Michelia 2:12 1883. Cryptosporium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:740 1884 Disculina Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
125:104
1924.

C. C.

padi Karst.
neesi

Corda
Hoehn.
E.)

1916.

neesi (Corda)

Phloeosporella

Hoehn.

Ann. Myc. 22:201

P.

ceanothi (E.

&

Hoehn.

Phloeosporina
1924.

Hoehn.
Speg.

Ann. Myc. 22:202

P.

minor (E. & E.) Hoehn.

cypericola Speg.
betulina

Sphaceliopsis
Libertella
1830.

An. Mus.
Sci.

Nac.

20:45
s.

1910; Syll. Fung. 22:1468

1913.

Desm.

Ann.

Nat.

1:19:277

L.

Libertina Hoehn.

Pseuderiospora
60:76
1924.

Ann. Myc. 22:197 1924. Keissl. Anz. Akad. Wien

L.

stipata (Lib.)

Desm. Hoehn.

castanopsidis Keissl.

Pseudostegia Bub. Jour. Myc. 12:56 1906; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 361 1923. Trichodytes Klebahn Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
15:527
1897.

nubilosa Bub.

anemones Kleb.
Staurosporae

Asteroconium Syd.

Ann Myc.

1:36

1903.

A.

saccardoi Syd.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Ann. Myc. 12:210 1914; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 358 1923. Elaeodema Syd. Ann. Alyc. 20:64 1922 Hormococcus Preuss Linnaea 25:73 1852; cf. Hoehn. Sy.st. Fung. Imp. 359 1923. Hormylium Clem. Gen. Fung. 135, 176 1909; cf. Hoehn. Sy^t. Fung. Imp. 360
Basilocula Bub.
1923.

B.

lauricola Bub.

E.

cinnamomi Syd.
populi Preuss

H.

H.
1837; 1923;

populi (Preuss) Clem.

Melanostroma Corda Icon. Rung. 1 :5 cf. Hoehn. Sy.st. Fung. Imp. 360
Fung. 3:728 1884. Psammina Rouss. & Sacc.
Syll.

M.
Bull.

fusarioides

Corda

Soc.

Bot.
1892.

Belg. 29:295

1891;

cf.

Hoehn.

Syst. Fung.

Imp. 361

1923; Syll. Fung. 10:498

P.

bommeriae R. &

S.

Thyriostroma Died. Ann. Myc. 11:176 1913; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 362 1923.

T.

pteridis (Ehrenb.) Died.

386

MONILIALES

MONILIALES
MONILIACEAE
Hyalosporae

Acladium Link Obs. Myc. 1:9, ill. Acontium Morgan Jour. Myc. 8:4 Acremonium Link. Obs. Myc. 1:13
Sacc. Michelia2:17
1880.

1809. 1902.

A, A.
A.

conspersum Lk. album Morg.

alternatum Lk.
lanuginosus Tsil. elegans Bon. cinnabarinus Corda
capitata C.

1809; em.

Thermomyces
13:500,
ill.

Tsil.

Ann.

Inst.

Pasteur
T. A. A.

1899.

Acrocylindrium Bon. Handb. Myk. 97 1851. Acrostalagmus Corda Icon. Fung. 2:15 1838. Harziella Cost. & Matr. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr.
15:104,
ill.

1899.

H.
Bcitr.

& M.

Amblyosporium
1863.

Fres.

Myk.

99,

ill.

A.

botrytis Fres.

Articularia

Hoehn.

Sitzb.

Akad.Wien
1824.

118:407 1909. Aspergillus (Michel.) Lk.

Sp. PI. 1:65

Alliospora Pirn Briarea Corda

3:3:11,
ill.

Jour. Bot. 21:234

1883.
Fl.

A. A. A.
B.
S.

quercina (Pk.) Hoehn. glaucus (L.) Lk.

sapucaya Pirn
elegans Sturm
nigra van Tiegh.
agaricicola
clautriavi

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

1831.

Viert. Nat. Ges. Sterigmatocystis Cram. Zarich 4:323 1859. Schrad. Jour. Bot. 3:56, Asterophora Ditm.
ill.

1809.

A.

Corda
(Pat.)

Basidiobotrys
118:420,
ill.

Hoehn.
1909.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
B.

Hoehn.

Xylocladium Syd.
1900;
Syll.
cf.

Nat.
Syst.

Pflanzenf.
1902,

1:1:494

Fung.

16:1089

22:1262
362

1913;
1923.

Hoehn.

Fung.
Bull.

Imp.
Soc.

X.

clautriavi

(Pat.)

Syd.

Blastomyces Cost.
Fr. 4:153
1888.

&

Roll.

Myc.
B.
luteus C.

&

R.

Botryosporium Corda
3:11
1833.

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

Bull.

Fl.

B.
Soc.

pulchrum Corda
elegans Bain.
cinerea Pers.

Radaisella
26:382,

Bainier

Myc.

Fr.
1913.

ill.

1910; Syll. Fung. 22:1253

R.
B.

Botrytis Michel., em. Link

1824.

Sp. PI. Fung. 1:53

Acmosporium Corda
1839.

Icon.

Fung. 3:11,

ill.

A.

Calcarisporium Preuss

Linnaea 24:124
Anleit. 61
1842.

1851.

C.
C.

Cephalosporium Corda

botryoideum Corda arbuscula Preuss acremonium Corda

Chaetoconidium
37:45
1914. 1887.

Zukal

Verb.

Ges.

Wien
C.

arachnoideum Zuk.

Chantransiopsis Thaxt.

Bot. Gaz. 58:246,

ill.

C.

decumbens Thaxt.
viride

Chromosporium Corda
Fl. 3:2:119,
ill.

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

C.
C. C. C.

1829.

Corda

Cladobotryum Sacc. Michelia 1:272 1878. Clonostachys Corda Prachtfl. 15 1839. Clonostachyopsis Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
116:149
1907.

thuemeni Sacc araucaria Corda

populi (Harz)

Hoehn.

MONILIACEAE
Coccosporella Karst. Synib. Myc. 32:9 1893. Coemansia van Tiegh. Ann. Sci. Nat. 5:17:392
1873.

387
calospora Karst.
reversa van Tiegh.
alabastrina Sacc.

C.

C.
Syll.

Coemansiella Sacc.
4:55
1886.

Fung. 2:815
1,
ill.

1883;

C.
Prachtfl.
Fl.

Corethropsis Corda Coronella Crouan

2:11:632
1904.

1839.
1867.

C.

paradoxa Corda
nivea Crouan
albus A.

Fin. 12,

ill.

C.

Corymbomyces Appel & Strunk

Cristulariella Hoehn.
125:124
Bull. 316

Cent. Bakt.
C.

&

S.

1916;
1930.

cf.

Akad. Wien Bowen Conn. Exp. Sta.

Sitzb.

C.
34,

depraedans

(Cke.)

Hoehn.

Cylindrium Bon.

Handb. Myk.
1880.

1851; em.

Sacc. Michelia 2:14

C.
103

elcngatum Bon.

Cylindrocephalum Bon.
1851.

Handb. Myk.
Handb. Myk.
97,

C.
ill.

aureum (Corda) Bon.

album Bon.
tenera Bon.

Cylindrodendrum Bon.
1851.

C.

Cylindrophora
1851.

Bon.

Handb.

Myk.

92,

ill.

C.
C.

Cylindrotrichum Bon. Handb. Myk. 88 1851. Dimargaris van Tiegh. Ann. Sci. Nat. 6:1:154,
ill.

album Bon.
crystalligena van Tiegh.

1875.

Dispira van Tiegh.

1875.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat. 6:1:160,

ill.

D.

cornuta van Tiegh.

tenuis

Doratomyces
1837.

Corda

Icon.

Fung.

1:19,

ill.

D.
F.

Fusidium Sacc. Michelia 2:14 1880. Geotrichum Link Obs. Myc. 1:53 1809. Oosporidea Sumstine Mycologia 5:53 1913. Gliobotrys Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 111:1048
1902.

G.

Corda carneolum Sacc. candidum Lk.

O.
G.

lactis (Fres.)

Sumst

alboviridis

Hoehn.

Sporodiniopsis
1903.

Hoehn.

Ann.

Myc. 1:528
S.

Gliocladium Corda Icon. Fung. 4:30 1840. Gloeosphaera Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
111:1038
1879.

G.
G.

penicillis

dichotomus Hoehn. Corda

globuligera Hoehn.
corni Pk.
versicolor Mont.

1902.

Glomerularia Pk.
Glycophila Mont.

Rep. N. Y. Mus. 32:43,

ill.

G.

Comp. Rend. 33:395

1851.

G.
G.

Gonatobotrys Corda Prachtfl. 5 1839. Gonatorhodis Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 45:202 1891. Graphidium Lind. Rabh. Krypt Fl. 9:748
1909.

simplex Corda
parasitica Thaxt.

G.
G.

corrensi Lind.
grisea Lk.

Obs. Myc. 1:9, ill. 1809. Haplotrichum Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:52 1824. Haplaria Link

Hyalopus Corda

Anleit. 58

1842.

Hyphoderma
Langloisula

Sum. Veg. Scan. 447 1849. Ev. Jour. Myc. 5:68 1889; 1917. cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1155 Malbranchea Sacc. Michelia 2:639 1882. Thermoidium Miehe Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
Fr.
Ell.

H. H. H. H.
L.

capitatum Lk. mycophilus Corda

roseum (Pers.)
spinosa E.
S.

Fr.

&

M. pulchella
T.

& E. & P.

35:510,

ill.

1910; Syll. Fung. 22:1240

1913.

sulphureum Miehe

388
Martensella Coem.
ill.

MONILIALES
Bull.

Acad. Belg. 2:15:292,

1863.
Vuill.
Bull.

M. pectinata Coem.
Soc.

Meria

Nancy

2:14:13,

ill.

1896.

M.
Nat.

laricis Vuill.

Hartigiella Syd.

Pflanzenf. 1:1:558

1900; Syll. Fung. 16:1031 1902. Monilia Pers., em. Sacc. Michelia 2:17 1880. Halobyssus Zukal Oest. Bot. Zeit. 43:279
1893.

H.

laricis (Hart.)

Syd.

M.
H.

fructigena Pers.

monililormis Zuk.

Moniliopsis Ruhland Arb. Anst. LandwForstw. 6:71, ill. 1908; Syll. Fung. 22:1247
1913.

M. aderholdi Ruhl.
Delacr.
Bull. Soc.

Monopodium
1890.

Myc.

Fr. 6:99

Monosporium Bon.

Handb. Myk. 95
Rev.

1851.

Monosporiella Speg. Myceliophthora Cost.

1894.

Physis 4:293 1918. Gen. Bot. 6:289

M. uredopsis Delacr. M. spinosum Bon. M. meliolicola Speg.

M.
lutea Cost.

Nematogonium Desm.
1834.

Ann.

Sci. Nat.

2:2:69

N.
Bull. Soc.

aurantiacum Desm.
prasina Maubl.

Nomuraea Maubl.
1903.

Myc.

Fr. 19:295

N.
24:131
1851.

Oedocephalum Preuss Linnaea Amblyosporiopsis Fair man

Acad.
27:396
Sci. 6:132,
ill.

O.
A.

glomerulosum

(Bull.) Sacc.

Proc.

Roch.
parasphenoides Fairman
sicula Scalia

1922.

Oidiopsis

Scalia
1902.

Agricolt.

Calabro-Siculo
1880. 1817.

Oidium Link, em. Sacc. Michelia 2:15 Acrosporium Nees Syst. Pilz. 53, ill.
Olpitrichum Atkin.
Bot. Gaz. 48:244

O. O. A. O.

erysiphoides Fr. monilioides Nees

1894.

carpophilum Atkin.
virescens (Lk.) Wallr.
effusa

Oospora Wallr.
Toruloidea
1913.

Fl.

Crypt. 2:182
1880.

1833; em.

Sacc. Michelia 2:14

O.
5:53,
ill.

Sumstine
Cav.

Mycologia

T.
Zeits.

Sums.

Ophiocladium
1893.

Pflanzenkr.

3:26

Ovularia Sacc. Michelia 2:17 1880. Pseudovularia Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:418
1911.

O. O.
P.

hordei Cav.

obovata Sacc.
trifolii

Pachybasium
Paepalopsis

Sacc.

Rev. Myc. 7:160,

ill.

1885.
1883.

P.
P.

hamatum

Speg. (Bon.) Sacc.

Kuehn

Hedwigia

22:11, 28
ill.

irmischiae

Kuehn

Pellicularia Cke.

Grevillea 4:116,
Sp. PI. Fung.
1

1876.
1824.

P. P.

Penicillium Link

:69

koleroga Cke. expansum Lk.

glaber

Citromyces
11:333

Wehmer

Ber.

Deut. Bot. Ges.

C.

1893.
Bull.

Wehmer

Paecilomyces Bainier
23:26
1907.

Soc. Myc. Fr. P.

varioti Bain.

Scopulariopsis Bainier 23:98 1907.

Bull.

Soc. Myc.
116,

Fr.
S.

brevicaulis (Sacc.) Bain.

Phymatotrichum Bon.

Handb. Myk.

ill.

1902. 1851; Syll. Fung. 16:1033 Beauveria Vuill. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 59:40,
ill.

P.

gemellum Bon.
bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.

1912.

B.

MONILIACEAE
Physospora
Plectothrix
1902.

389
rubiginosa Fr.

Fr.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 495 1849. Bull. Torr. Club. 29:457 Shear
Bot. Zeit. 11:138
1853.

P.

P. P.

Polyscytalum Riess

globosa Shear fecundissimum Riess

salicina (Vest.) Lindr.

Ramulaspera
1902.

Lindr.

Act.

Soc.

Fenn.

22:5

Rhinotrichum Corda Icon. Fung. 1:17 1837. Jidymotrichum Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
123:140
1911.

R. R. D.

repens Preuss

1914.

chrysospermum
blochi Matr.

(Sacc.)

Hoehn.

Mastigocladium Matr.

Comp. Rend.

152:325

M.
R.
S.

Rhopalomyces Corda Prachtfl. 3, ill. 1839. Sceptromyces Corda Sturm. Deut. Crypt. Fl.
2>:2>:7,
ill.

elegans Corda
opizi

1831.

Corda

Selenotila Lagerh. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 10:531

1892.
S.

nivalis Lagerh.

Sepedonium Link Obs. Myc. 1:16 Bot. Gaz. Sigmoidomyces Thaxt.

1891.

1809.

S.
ill.

chrysospermum

(Bull.) Lk.

45:22,

S.

dispiroides Thaxt,

Spermatoloncha Speg.
1909.

An. Mus. Nac. 3:10:139

S.

Spicaria Harz Hyphom. 51 Spicularia Pers. Myc. Eur.

Fkl.

1871.

S.

maticola Speg. elegans (Corda) Harz

icterus Fkl.

1:39

1822;

cm.
S.

Symb. Myc. 359 1869. Sporotrichella Karst. Symb. Myc. 20:96 Sporotrichum Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:1
em. Sacc. Michelia 2:16
1880.

1887.

S.

rosea Karst.

1824;
S.

roseum Lk.

Leiosepium Sacc.

Bull. Soc.

Myc.
1902.

Fr. 16:24

1900; Syll. Fung. 16:1036

L. T.

aureum

S.

&

F.

Tolypomyria Preuss Linnaea 26:707 1853. Trichoderma Pers. Tent. Disp. 12 1797; em. Harz Hyphom. 29 1871. Sporoderma Mont. Syll. Crypt, n. 1069 1886; cf. Hoehn. 1856; Syll. Fung. 4:676
Syst. Fung. Imp. 360 1923. Uncigera Sacc. Misc. Myc. 2:135 1884. Verticilliopsis Cost. Compt. Rend. 114:850
1892.

microspora (Corda) Sacc.

T.

lignorum (Tode) Harz

S.

chlorogenum Mont.
cordae
S.

U.
V.

&

B.

infestans Cost.

Verticillium Nces.
Volutellis
1914;
1910.

Syst. Pilz. 57
Torr.,

1817.

V.

agaricinum (Lk.) Corda

Torrend
for

Bull. Jard. P.ot. Brux. 4:12

Volutellopsis

not

Speg.

V.
Pcnz.

sulphurea Torr.
farinosus P.

Xenopus
1901.

&

Sacc.

Malpighia

15:240

X.

&

S.

Hyalodidymac
Arthrobotrys Corda Bostrichonema Ces.
1859.

Prachtfl. 21

1839.
Ital.

A.
n.

superba Corda
alpestre Ces.

Erb.

Critt.

149 B.
C.

Cephalothecium Corda Anleit. 57 1842. Cylindrocladium Morgan Bot. Gaz. 46:191

1892.

roseum Corda
scoparium Morg.
ungeri Corda

C.
Icon. Fung. 6:8
1854.

Didymaria Corda

D.

390

MONILIALES
Sacc.
Syll.

Didymodadium
Belg. 24:61

Fung. 4:186
Bull.

1886.

D. D. D. D.
D. D.

ternatum (Bon.) Sacc.

perexigua S. minus Bon. rosea Grove

Didymopsis Sacc.

&

March.

Soc.

Bot.

1885.

& M.

Diplocladium Bon. Handb. Myk. 98 1851. Diploospora Grove Jour. Bot. 54:220 1916. Diplorhinotrichum Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
111:1040
1902.

candidulum Hoehn.

Diplosporium Bon. Handb. Myk. 98 1851. Haplariopsis Oud. Ned. Arch. 3:2:902 1903. Hormiactina Bub. Hedwigia 57:336, ill. 1916. Hormiactis Preuss Fung. Hoyersw. 128 1851. Cent. Bakt. 2:20:187 i^mdauopsis Zahlbr.
1907.

album Bon.
fagicola Oud. wroblewski Bub. alba Treuss

H. H. H.
L.

caloplacae Zahlbr.

Mycogone Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:29 1824. Chlamydomyces Bainier Bull. Soc. Myc.
Fr.

M. rosea Lk.

23:240,

ill.

1907;

Syll.

Fung. 22:130
C.
diffusus bain.

1913.

Ramulariopsis Speg.
1910.

An.

Mus. Nac. 20:421

R.
cnidoscoli Speg.

Rhynchosporium

Heinsen
PI.

Jahrb.

Hamburg
1

Wiss. 18:43 1901. Trichothecium Link Sp.

Fung.

:28

1824.

R. T.

graminicola Hein,

roseum Lk.

Hyalophragmiae
Allantospora Wakk. Meddeel. Proefst. OostJava 2:28:4 1895. Amastigis Bond. Mont. Mat. Mik. Ross. 5:2 1921; for Amastigosporium. Icon. Fung. 2:10, ill. Blastotrichum Corda
1838.

A.

radicicola

Wakk.

graminicola B. M.
B.

confervoides Corda
ilicicola

Candelospora Rea

& Hawley
1912.

Proc. Roy. Irish

C.

Acad

13:11

Hawley

Cephaliophora Thaxt.
Dactylaria Sacc. Dactylella Grove

Bot. Gaz. 37:157

1880.

1903.

C.

Michelia 2:20

Dactylium Nees Fusoma Corda Icon. Fung. 1:7 1837. Gueguenia Bainier Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 23:107,
ill.

Jour. Bot. 22:199, ill. 1817. Syst. Pilz. 58

1884.

D. D. D.
F.

tropica Thaxt. purpurella Sacc.

minuta Grove dendroides (Bull.) Fr. glandarium Corda

caespitosa Bain.

1907.

G.
Fres.
Beitr.

Mastigosporium Riess
1852.

Myk. 56

M. album Riess
Jour. Roy. Micr. Soc. 2:4:841

Milowia Massee
1884.

Moeszia Bub. Bot. Koezlem. 13:94, ill. 1914. Monacrosporium Oud. Neder. Kruidk. Arch.
2:4:250
1884. 1851.
1884.

M. nivea Mass. M. cylindroides Bub.

Mucrosporium Preuss Linnaea 24:128 Paraspora Grove Jour. Bot. 22:196, ill.
Piricularia Sacc.

M. elegans Oud. M. tenellum (Fr.) P. septata Grove

P. P.

Sacc.

Pithomyces
1875.

B.

&
P.

Michelia 2:20 1880. Br. Jour. Linn. Soc. 14:100

grisea (Cke.) Sacc.

flavus B.

&

Br.

Neomichelia

&

S.

Malpighia
1902.

15:246

1901; Syll. Fung. 10:393

N.

melaxantha P.

&

S.

MONILIACEAE
Psammina Rouss. &
Belg. 29:295
1891.

391

Sacc.

Bull.

Soc.
1833;

Bot.

bommeriae R.
em.
R.
E.
urticae Ces.
1880.

&

S.

Ramularia Unger

Exanthem. 169

Sacc. Michelia 2:20

Eriomycopsis Speg.
1911; Syll.

An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:429 Fung. 22:1328 1913.

1851.

bonplandi Speg.
ilava Ces.

Rotaea Ces.
cf.

Bot. Zeit. 9:180

Mitt. Bot.

R.

Septocylindrium Bon.

Hoehn.

Handb. Myk. 35 1851; Hochs. Wien 4:102

S.

1927.

Trichoconis Clem. Gen. Fung. Sitzb. Triposporina Hoehn.

121:410
1912.

145, 176.

1909.

T.

septatum Bon, caudata (Ap. &

Str.)

Clem.

Akad.
Bot.

Wien
T.
uredinicola Hoehn.
Ges.

Varicosporium Kegel
24:213
1906.

Ber.

Deut.

V.

elodeae Keg.

Hyalodictyae

Coniodictyum Har.
Fr. 25:13
1909.

&

Pat
Ber.

Bull.

Soc.

Myc.
C.

chevalieri H.

&

P.

Deut. Bot. Ges. 28:379 1910; Syll. Fung. 22:1330 1913. Stemphyliopsis A. L. Smith Jour. Roy. Micr.
Soc. 1901:617,
ill.

Hyalodema Magnus

H.
S.

evansi

Magn.

heterospora Smith

Scolecosporae
Ccrcosporella Sacc.
Michelia 2:20
1880.

C.

persica Sacc.

Staurosporae
1929. Ann. Myc. 27:84, Lemonniera De Wild. Ann. Soc. Belg. Micr.

Aerate Syd.
18:143
10:202,

ill.

A.
L.

costaricana Syd.

1894.

aquatica

De Wild.

Monogrammia
ill.

Stev.
1917.

Trans.
Sitzb.

111.

Acad.

Sci.

M.
Akad.
n.

iniconiae Stev.

Pedilospora
111:1047

Hoehn.
1902.

Wien
P.

parasitans Hoehn.
alba Preuss strigosum Wallr.
electa

Prismaria Preuss

Fung. Hoyersw.
Fl.

86

1851.

P.
S.

Stephanoma Wallr.

Crypt. 2:269

1833.

Bot. Gaz. 46:192 Synthetospora Morgan 1895. 1892; Syll. Fung. 11:608 1876. Titaea Sacc. Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 8:193 Maxillospora Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien

S.

Morg.

T.

callispora Sacc.

123:138
17:35,

1914.

M.
Ann. Soc. Belg. Micr.
T. T.

maxilliformis (Rostr.) Hoehn.

Tetracladium De Wild.
ill.

1893.

marchalianum De Wild,
subtile Riess

Trinacrium Riess

Fres. Beitr.

Myk. 42

1852.

Helicosporae

Helicodendrum Peyron.
n.
s.

Nuov
Am.

Giorn.

Ital.

25:460,

ill.

1918.

H. paradoxum Peyron.
Jour. Bot. 12:267
1809.

Helicodesmus Linder
1925.

Helicomyces Link Helicoum Morgan.

15:49
1892.

Obs. Myc. 1:19

H H H

albus Linder roseus Lk.

sessile

Jour. Cine. Soc. Nat. Hist.

Morg.

392

MONILIALES
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Videns. Skrift. 1:42 1912. Acrospira Mont. Ann. Sci. Nat. 4:8:299 1857; Syll. Fung. 14:1056 1899. Andreaea Palm & Jochems Dept. Proef.

Acaulium Sopp

A.

nigrum Sopp
crouani Mont.

A.

Medan-Sumatra Bull. 19:19, ill. 1923; name later changed to Andreaeana because
1778. of Andreaea Ehrh. Aposporella Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 69:11, ill. 1920. Corollium Sopp Videns. Skrift. 1:33, 98, ill.
1912.

A. A.
C.

deliensis P.

&

J.

elegans Thaxt.

Dactylomyces Sopp Videns. Skrift. 1 :35 1912. Diploidium Arnaud Ann. Epiphyt. 9:33 1923. Elaeodema Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:64 1922. Gemmophora Schkorbatov Ber. Deut. Bot.
Ges. 30:474
1912.

D. D. E.
G. G.

dermatophagum Sopp thermophilus Sopp

sweetiae Arn.

cinnamomi Syd.
purpurascens Schkor.
portoricensis Stev.

Grallomyces Stev. Helostroma Pat.

ill.

Bot. Gaz. 65:245,

Bull.

ill.

1918.
18:52,

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

1902; Syll. Fung. 18:630

1906.

H.
15:111

album

Pat.

Heptasporium Brefeld
1912.

Unters.

Myk.

H.

gracile Bref.

Hormisciopsis Sumstine
1914.

Mycologia

6:32,

jll.

H.

gelatinosa Sumst.
scaettae Cav.
alvei Betts

Mauginiella Cav.
1925.

Rend. Accad. Line. 6:1:67

M.
Ann. Bot. 26:798,
1928.
ill.

Pericystis Betts
Syll.

1912;

Fung. 24:10, 1331

P.
P.

Phacellula Syd.

Phyllocarbon
1921.

Ann. Myc. 25:139 1927. Lloyd Myc. Notes 65:1066

Coupin
Rev.

gouaniae Syd.
yasudai Lloyd
bonnieri Coupin
albicans

P.

Polymorphomyces
26:248,
ill.

Gen.

Bot.
P.
12:90,
S.

1914.

Sachsia C. Bay.
ill.

Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.

1894.

Bay

Sarcinomyces
3:300
7:302,

Lind:icr

Mikr.

Betriebs.

Ed.
S.

1901.

crustaceus Lindn.
piriforme Tiesenh.

Sporoclema Tiesenh.
ill.

Arch.

Hydr. Plankt.
S.

1912.

Vasculomyces
Jamaica 2:151

Ashby.
1913.

Bull.

Dept.

Agr.
V.

xanthosomae Ashby

DEMATIACEAE
Amerosporae
Acremoniella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 4:302 1886. Acrodesmis Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:424 1926. Acrospira B. & Br. Ann. Nat. Hist. 3:7:449
1861.

A. A.
A. A.

atra (Corda) Sacc.

cestri Syd.

mirabilis B.

&

Br.

Acrotheca Fkl. Symb. Myc. 380 Actinochaete Ferro Nuov. Giorn.

1907.

1869.
Ital.

caulium Sacc.

14:232

Arthrinium Kze. Myk. Heft. 1 :9 1817. Camptoum Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:44 Syll. Fung. 4:276 1886.

A. A.
1824;

arachnoidea Ferro caricicolum Kze. & Schm.

C.

curvatum (K.

&

S.)

Lk.

'

DEMATIACEAE
Pseudocamptoum
Aspergillopsis Speg.
1911.

393

Frag.
ill.

&

Cif.

Bol. Espan.

Hist. Nat. 25:453,

1925.

P.

citri F.

&

C.

An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:434

A.
nigra (van Tiegh.) Speg.
Bull.

Basisporium
18:168

MoUiard
1902.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

B.

gallarum Moll.
panici
panici

Nigrospora Zimm.

Cent.

Bakt.

2:8:220

1906. 1902; Syll. Fung. 18:571 Phaeoconis Clem. Gen. Fung. 148 1909. Botryotrichum Sacc. & March. Bull. Soc. Bot.

N.
P.

Zimm.
(Zimm.) Clem.

Belg. 24:66

1885.

B.

"piluliferum S.

& M.

Cadophora Lagerb.
Tids. 25:263,
ill.

&

Melin
Silv.

Svcn.

Skogs.
fastigiata L.

1927.

& M.

Campsotrichum Ehrenb.
1818.

Myc. Bcrol.

11

C.
C.

unicolor Ehrenb.

1886. Catenularia Grove Syll. Fung. 4:303 Cephalotrichum Berk. Out!. 344 1860.

C.

simplex Grove curtum Berk.

Haplographium
3:3:360

B.

&

Br.

Ann. Nat. Hist.

1886.

1859; Syll. Fung. 4:304

H.
C.

dehcatum B. & Br.

grisea (Ehrenb.) Sacc.
(E.

Chaetopsis Grev. Scot. Crypt. Fl. 4 t. 236 1881. 1826; em. Sacc. Michelia 2:26 Monilochaetes (E. & Hals.) Hartcr Jour. Agr. Res. 5:791, ill. 1916. Chalara Corda Icon. Fung. 2:9 1838. Chalaropsis Peyron. Staz. Sper. Agr. Ital.
49:595,
ill.

M. infuscans
C. C.
C.

&

H.) Hart.

fusidioides

Corda

1916.

thielavioides Peyron.
viride Lk.

Chloridium Link Obs. Myc. 1:11 1809. Circinotrichum Nees Syst. Pilz. 19 1817. Cirromyces Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 1:529 190.^. Cladorhinum Sacc. & March. Bu.ll. Soc. Bot.
Belg. 24:64
1885.

C.
C.

maculiforme Nees
caudigerus Hoehn.

C.

fecundissimum

S.

& M.

Columnophora
14:349,
ill.

Bub.

&

Vlcug.

.Ann.

Myc.
C. C.

1916.

rhytismatis Bub.
lignicola

Conioscypha Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 2:58 1904. Coniosporium Link Obs. Alyc. 1:8 1809; cm.
Sacc. Michelia 2:21
1881.

Hoehn.

C.

apiosporis Sacc.
cristata Matr.

Constantinella
1892:92,
ill.

Matr.

Rech.

Do v. Muccd.
C.
C.
ill.

Cordelia Speg.

Cystodendrum
1914.

An. Soc. Arg. 22:210 1886. Bub. Ann. Myc. 12:212,

spinulosa Speg.

C. C.

Cysiophora Rabh.

Krypt. Fl. Deut. 75 1844. Dematium Pers. Tent. Disp. 41 1797. Dictyochaeta Speg. Physis 7:18, ill. 1923. Dicyma Boul. Rev. Gen. Bot. 9:25, ill. 1897.

Echinobotryum Corda
Ellisiella Sacc.

Anleit. 10

1842.

Michelia 2:26
Syll.

1881.

D. D. D. E. E.
E.

dryophilum (Pass.) Bub. craterioides Rabh. hispidulum (Pers.) Fr.

fuegiana Speg.

ampuUifera Boul. atrum Corda caudatum (Pk.) Sacc.

ciliata

Eriomene
subg.

Sacc.

Fung. 4:326

1886,

as

(Corda) Sacc.

Fuckelina Sacc.
1875.

Nuov. Giorn. Bot.

Fung. 4:246

Ital.

7:326
F.

microspora Sacc.
patellata (Bon.) Sacc.
curtisi B.

Fusella Sacc.

Syll.

1886.

F.
1876.

Glenospora

B.

&

C.

Grevillea 4:161

G.

&

C.

394
Gliomastix
21:240,

MONILIALES
Gueguen
ill.

Bull.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

1905.

Gonatobotryum Sacc. Michelia 2:24 1881. Gonatorhodum Corda Anleit. 48 1842. Gongromeriza Preuss Linnaea 24:106 1851. Goniosporium Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:45 1824; 1923. cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359 Gonytrichum Nees Act. Acad. Leop. 9:244, ill.
1818.

G. G. G. G.
G.

chartarum (Corda) Gueg. fuscum Sacc. speciosum Corda

clavaeformis Preuss
puccinoides (K.

&

S.)

Lk.

Gyroceras Corda Icon. Fung. 1:9 1837. Haplobasidium Eriks. Bot. Cent. 38:786 1889. Helicocephalum Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 16:201
1891.

G. G.

caesium Nees

ammonis Corda
thalictri Eriks.

H.

H.

sarcophilum Thaxt.

Helicotrichum
1818.

Nees

Act.

Nat.

Cur.

9:246

H.
Vuill.
Bull. Soc.

obscurum (Corda) Sacc.

stellata Vuill.

Hemispora
1906.

Myc.

Fr. 22:128

Heterobotrys Sacc. Hormiactella Sacc.

Michelia 2:21 1881. Syll. Fung. 4:311 1886.

Hormiscium Kze.

Myk. Heft.

1:12

1817.

H. H. H. H.

paradoxa Sacc.
fusca (Fr.) Sacc.

altum Ehrenb.
olivaceum (Corda) Bon.
aterrima Hoehn. & T.

Hormodendrum Bon. Bot. em. Harz. Hyphom. 52

Memnoniella Hoehn.
1923.

Zeit. 11:286

1853;

1871.

H.
2:60:16

Cent. Bakt.

M.
L.

Ann. Myc. 11 :418 1913. Leptographium Lagerb. & Melin Sven. Skogs.
Lacellina Sacc.
Tids. 25:257,
ill.

libyca S.

1927.

Menispora Pers. Myc. Eur. 1:32 Mesobotrys Sacc. Michelia 2:27

Microclava Stev.
ill.

1822.
1881.
Sci. 10:205,

L. lundebergi L. & M. M. glauca (Lk.) Pers. M. fusca (Corda) Sacc.

Trans.

111.

Acad.

1917.

M.
An.

miconiae Stev.

Microtypha Speg.
1911.

Mus.

Nac.

3:13:432
1837.

Monotospora Corda
Myxotrichella Sacc.
14:57
1899.

Icon. Fung. 1:11

Syll.

M. saccharicola Speg. M. sphaerocephala B. &

M.
spelaea Sacc.

Br.

Fung. 10:593

1892;

Oedemium Link
Pachytrichum
1925.

Sp. PI. Fung. 1:42

1824.

O.
ill.

atrum Lk.

Syd.

Ann.

Myc.

23:420,

P.
Beitr.

guazumae Syd.
pycnospora Fres.
velutina (Wint.) Sacc.

Periconia Fres.
Periconiella Sacc.

Myk. 20, ill. Misc. Myc. 2:17

Syll.

1850. 1884.

P.
P.

Peziotrichum (Sacc.) Lind.

1900.

Fung. 11:614
P.

1895, as subg.; Lind. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:467

lachnella (Sacc.) Lind.

Phialophora
1915.

Medlar

Mycologia

7:202,

ill.

P.

verrucosa Medlar
parasitica

Pimina Grove
cf.

Jour. Bot. 26:206

Petr. lb. 27:108

1888.

P.
1914;

Grove

Pirostomella Sacc.
Syd.

Ann. Myc. 12:308

1929.

&

P.
1877.

Prophytroma Sorok.
Rhacodiella
52:39,
ill.

Hedwigia 16:87
Staz.

P.

raimundi Sacc. tubularis Sorok.

castaneae (Bain.) Peyron.

Peyron.
1919.

Sper. Agr. Ital.

R.

Rhinocladium Sacc.
Bot. Belg. 24:65

&

March.
1885.

Bull. Soc.

Roy.
R.

coprogenum

S.

& M.

DEMATIACEAE
Rhopalocystis Grove
1911.

395

Jour.
Silv.

Econ. Biol. 6:40

R.

nigra (van Tiegh.) Grove

Sarcopodium Ehrenb.
1818.

Myc. Berol.

12,

23
S. S.

fuscum (Corda) Sacc.

venusta Preuss
terrestre

Scopularia Preuss Linnaea 24:133 1851. Sporendonema Desm., em. Oud. Verb. Acad.

Amsterdam
Stachybotryella 8:177 1902.

3:2:115,
Ell.

ill.

1885.

S.

Oud.

&

Earth.

Jour.

Myc.
S. S.

repens E.
atra

&

B.

Stachybotrys Corda Anleit. 57 1842. Stachylidium Link. Obs. Myc. 1:13 1809; cm. Sacc. Michelia2:27 1881. Stirochaete A. Br. & Casp. Krank. Pfl. 28, ill.
1853.

Corda

S.

bicolor Lk.

S.

Streptothrix Corda

Anleit. 43

1842.

S.

malvarum Br. & Casp. fusca Corda

biguttatum Preuss
ethacetica

Synsporium Preuss Linnaea 24:121 Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 789. 1912. Thielaviopsis Went. De Anan. 4, ill.
Torula Pers.
Syn. Fung. 693

1851:
1893.

cf.

S.

T.

Went.

1801; em. Sacc.

Michelia 2:21 1881. Torulina Sacc. & D. Sacc.

1906.

T.
Syll.

herbarum Lk.
serotinae (Oud.) S.

Fung. 18:566
T.

&

D.

S.

Torulopsis Oud.
3:12
1901.

Ned.
Sacc.

Kruidk.

Arch.
T.
T. T.
serotinae Oud.

1903; not Berl.

1894.

Trichobotrys Penz.

&

Malpighia 15:245
1849.

Trichosporium Fr. Urophiala Vuill.

ill.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 492

Bull.

pannosa P. & S. fuscum (Lk.) Sacc.

mycophila
Vuill.

Soc.

Nancy

3:11:169,

1910.

Ustilaginodes Bref. Unters. Myk. 12:195 1895. Verticicladium Preuss Linnaea 24:127 1851. Virgaria Necs Syst. Pilz. 54 1817.

Dichotomella Sacc. Ann. Myc. 12:312 1914. Zygodesmella Fragoso Bol. Espan. Hist. Nat.
17:260,
ill.

U. U. V. V. D.
Z.

oryzae Bref. trifidum Preuss

nigra Nees areolata Sacc.
casaresi Frag.

1917.

Zygodesmus Corda Zygosporium Mont.

1842.

Icon. Fung. 1:11

1837.

Z.

fuscus Corda

Ann.

Sci.

Nat. 2:17:120
Z.

oescheoides Mont.

Didymosporae
Arthrobotryella
8:448,
ill.

Sibil.

Bol.

Staz.

Pat.

Rome
A.
Soc.

1928.

hernica

Sibil,

Asperisporium Afaubl. Lavoura; Bol. Agr. Rio Jan. 16:212 1913. Beltrania Penz. Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 14:72 Bispora Corda. Icon. Fung. 1:9 1837.

A.
1882.

B. B.

caricae (Speg.) Maubl. rhombica Penz. monilioides Corda

Cephalomyces
23:109

Bain.

Bull.

Soc.

Myc

Fr.

1907.

C.
Sp. PI. Fung. 1:39
1824.
Fl.

nigricans Bain.

Cladosporium Link Cladotrichum Corda

3:3:39,
ill.

C.

herbarum (Pers.) Lk.

polysporum Corda
pauciseptata Preuss

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

1831.

C.
C.
ill.

Cordana Preuss Linnaea 24:129 1851. Cycloconium Cast. Cat. PI. Marseilles 220,
1845.

C.

elaeaginum Cast.

396

MONILIALES
Corda
ill.

Dicoccum
3:2:117,

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

Fl.

1829.

Diplococcium Grove Jour. Bot. 23:167 1885. Epochnium Link Obs. Myc. 1:16 1809. Fusicladium Bon. Handb. Myk. 80 1851; em.
Sacc. Michelia 2:27
1881.
1st.

D. D. E.
F.

minutissimum Corda spicatum Grove monilioides Lk.

dendriticum (Wallr.) Fkl.
eriobotryae Cav.

Basiascum

Cav.

Att.

Pavia

2:1:433 B.

1892. 1888; Syll. Fung. 10:474 Didymariopsis Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:424 1913. 1911; Syll. Fung. 22:1373

D.
F.

cuphaeicola Speg.
aronici (Sacc.)

Fusicladiella

Hoehn.

Ber. Deut. Bot. Gcs.

37:155

1919.

Hoehn.

Napicladium Thuem. Hedwigia 14:3 1875; 1886. Syll. Fung. 4:481 Passalora Fr. & Mont. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2:6:31 1886. 1836; Syll. Fung. 4:344 Gonyella Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:44 1919. Dan. Bot. Arch. Arthrobotryum Rostrup
2:46
1916; not Cesati
1854.

N.
P.

soraueri

Thuem.

G.

bacilligera F. & M. typica (Rostr.) Syd.

Hadronema Muchmoria
1817.

Ann. Myc. 7:172 1909. Ann. Myc. 4:277 1906. Sacc. Polythrincium Kze. & Schm. Myk. Heft. 1:13
Syd.

A. typicum Rostr. H. orbiculare Syd. M. portoricensis Sacc.

P.
trifolii

Kze.

Pseudobeltrania
1902.

Henn.

Hedwigia

41:310
P.

cedrelae Henn.
terrea

Mycologia 19:30, ill. Scolecobasis Abbott 1927; for Scolecobasidium. Myk. Heft. Scolecotrichum Kze. & Schm.
1:10
1817.

S.

Abbott

S.

virescens Kze.

Trichocladium Harz

Hyphom.

38

1871.

H.

asperum Harz

Phragmosporae
Acrothecium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 4:483 1886. Pleurothecium Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
37:154
1919.

A.
P.

bulbosum Sacc.
recurvatum (Morg.) Hoehn.
castaneae M.

Sirospora Mang.

&

Vine.

Bull.

Soc. Afyc.
S.

Fr. 36:96, ill. 1920; cf. Peyron. lb. Atractina Hoehn. Hedwigia 43:298 1904. Blodgettia Wright Trans. Irish Acad. 28:25
1881.

&

V.

A.
B. B.

biseptata Hoehn.

Brachysporium Sacc. Michelia 2:28 1881. Camarosporium Harkn. Bull. Calif. Acad.
1:37
1884.

Wright obovatum (Berk.)

borneti

Sacc.

Sci.

C.

Ceratophorum Sacc.
Cercosporidium Earlc
1901.

Michelia 2:22

1881.

C.

antennatum Harkn. helicosporum Sacc.

helleri

Muhlenbcrgia

1:16

C.
1927. Ann. Myc. 25:141 Ann. Myc. 25:150, ill.

Earle

Camptomeris Syd.
Chaetotrichum Syd.
1927.

C.

calliandrae Syd.
solani Syd.

C.
1915.
Phil. Soc.

Chiropodium Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:42 Clasterosporium Schw. Trans. Am.

n.
s.

C.

flagellatum Syd.

4:300

1834; em. Sacc. Michelia 2:22

C.

1881.

caricinum Schw.

DEMATIACEAE
Napicladium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 4:482 1886. Ber. Deut. Bot. Phanerocorynelia Hoehn.
Ges. 37:157
1921.
1919.

397

N.
P.

brunaudi Sacc.

fungorum
clusiaceae

(Fr.)

Hoehn.

Septoideum Arnaud
Dendryphiella Bub.
1914.

Ann.
Ran.

Epiphyt.

7:106
S.

Am.
&
R.) Bub.

&

Ann. Myc. 12:417

D. D. O. D.
E.
Soc.

Dendryphium Wallr. Fl. Crypt. 2:300 1833. Ormathoidium Syd Ann. Myc. 26:138 1928. Drepanospora B. & C. Grevillea 3:105 1875; 1910. cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 566. Endophragmia Duvern. & Maine Bull. Soc.
Myc. Fr. 36:88, ill. Eriomenella Peyron.
35:180,
ill.

interseminata (B. Ran. comosum Wallr.

styracis Syd.

&

pannosa B.
mirabilis D.

&

C.

1920.
Bull.

& M.

Myc.

Fr.

1919.

E.

tortuosa (Corda) Peyron.

cibotti Plunk,

Excioconis Plunk.
ill.

Bishop Mus.
1

Bull.

19:156,

1925; for Excioconidiuni.

E.
1884.

Fusariella Sacc.

Misc. Myc.

:29

F.

viridi-atra Sacc.

Helminthosporium Link
Heterosporium
1832.

Berl.
Herb.

Mag.
1881.

3:10

1809: em. Sacc. Michelia 2:641

H.
1:67

curvatum Corda
ornithogali Klotzsch

Klotzsch

Myc.
1924.

Hyphosoma
25:514

Syd.

Ann. Myc. 22:315

Cif.

H. H.
J.

hypoxyloides Syd.
meliolicola F.

Jainesia Frag.

&
Fr.

Bol.

Espan. Hist. Nat.

1925.

&

C.

Ophiotrichum
Peyronelia
27:334,
Cif.
ill.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 503

Frag.

1849.

O.
P.

phlomidis Fr.
sirodesmis C.
elegans D.

&

Bol. Espan. Hist. Nat.

1927.

&

F.

Polydesmus
1845.

Mont.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat.
Feind.

3:4:365
P.

& M.

Rhynchomyces
87,
ill.

Willk.

Mikr.

Wald.
R.
violaceus Willk.
S.

1866; not Sacc.

1885. 1837.

Septonema Corda
Pseudocercospora
3:13:437
1817. 1911.

Icon. Fung. 1:9

secedens Corda
spora-vitis (Lev.) Speg.

Speg.
Fl.

An.

Mus.

Nac.
P.

Spondylocladium Mart.

Crypt. Erlang. 355

S.

fumosum Mart,
mirabile B.

Card. Chron. 1847:540. Stemphyliomma Sacc. & Trav. Syll. Fung. 20:886 1911; 22:1394 1913. Rev. Fac. Agron. Stemphyliopsis Speg. 6:193 1910; not A. L. Smith 1901; Syll. 1913. Fung. 22:1394 Stigmina Sacc. Michelia 2:22 1881. Urosporium Fingerh. Linnaea 10:231 1836.
Br.

Sporoschisma B.

&

S.

&

Br.

S.

valparadis (Speg.) S.

&

T.

S.

valparadis Speg.
platani (Fkl.) Sacc.

S.

U. curvatum Fingerh.

Dictyosporae
Alternaria Nees
Syst.
Pilz.

2:72

1817.

A.

tenuis

Nees

Rhopalidium Mont. & Fr. 2:6:30 1836; cf. Hoehn.

361
1923.

Ann. Sci. Nat. Syst. Fung. Imp.

R.
brassicae

M. &

Fr.

Coccosporium Corda
3:3:49,
ill.

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

Fl.

1831.

C.

maculiforme Corda

398

MONILIALES
C. C. C.

Phytopath. 19:1051, ill. Coleodictys Charles 1929; for Coleodictyospora. Coniothecium Corda Icon. Fung. 1:2 1837. Conotheciella Speg. Physis 4:295 1919. Dactylosporium Harz. Hyphom. 44 1871.

cubensis Charles

D.
D.
F.

effusum Corda phyllogena (Desm.) Speg. macropus (Corda) Harz

elegans Corda

Dictyosporium Corda Weitw. Beitr. Nat. 1:87 1838. 1836; Icon. Fung. 2:6 Fumago I'ers. Myc. Eur. 1:9 1822; cf. Speg.
Physis 4:292 1918. Caldariomyces Woronich.
1926.

vagans Pers.

Ann. Myc. 24:264

C.

fumago Woronich.
sarcincula Berk.

Macrosporium
53:187

Fr.

Syst.

Myc.
Bull.

2>:2)72>

1<S32.

F.
Fr.

Fusicladiopsis
1906.

Maire

Soc.

Bot.

F-

conviva Maire

Mystrosporium
Sirosporium
52:273,
ill.

Corda

Icon.
1886.

Fung.

1:12

1837; Syll. Fung. 4:539

M.

stemphylium Corda
antennaeforme B.

Bub.
1912.

&
Dan.

Sereb.

Hedwigia
S.

&

S.

Thyrospora Teh.
ill.

&

Phytopath. 15:718,
T. sarciniforme T. & D. O. antoniae S. & D. S.
S.
Fl.

1925.

Oncopodium
Sarcinella

Sacc.

Sacc.

Ann. Myc. 2:19 1904. 1877; Fung. Ital. t. 126

1881.

Michelia 2:31
3:3:33,
ill.

heterospora Sacc.

Septosporium Corda
1831.

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

S.

atrum Corda
granulosum DeN. Corda

Sirodesmium DeN.

Mem.

Accad.

Sci.

Torino
S.

1849. 10:347 Spira Corda Icon. Fung. 1:9

1837.
1825. 1833.

S.
S.
S. S.

toruloides

Sporodesmium Link Stemphylium Wallr.

Sp. PI. 2:120

Fl.

Crypt. 2:300

Stigmella Lev. Demid. Voy. 2:111, ill. 1842. Hedwigia 44:77, ill. Tetracoccosporis Szabo 1905; for Tetracoccosporium. Ann. Nat. Hist. 2:5:459 Tetraploa B. & Br.
1850.

cellulosum Sacc. botryosum Wallr. dryina (Corda) Lev.

T. T. T.

paxiana Szabo
aristata B.

&

Br.

Trichaegum Corda
Xenosporella
1923.

Icon. Fung. 1:15

1837.

cladosporis Corda

Hoehn.

Cent.

Bakt.

2:60:17

X.
Sacc.

pleurococca Hoehn.
mirabile P.

Xenosporium Penz. &

1901.

Malpighia 15:248
X.

&

S.

Scolecosporae
Casaresia Frag.
ill.

Bol. Espan. Hist. Nat. 20:112,

1920. Beitr.

C.

sphagnorum Frag.
apii Fres.

Cercospora Fres.
for

Myk. 90

1863.

C.
1925;

Cercoseptoria Petr.

Ann. Myc. 23:69

C.
C. C.
Zeits.

chamaesyceae

(S.

&

D.) Petr.

An. Mus Nac. 3:13:424 1913. 1911; Syll. Fung. 22:1432 Cercosporiopsis Miura Fl. Manchur. 3:527

Cercosporina Speg.

asparagicola Speg.

1928.

menispermi (E.
mazei Guessow

&

H.) Miura

Corynespora Guessow
16:10,
ill.

Pflanzenk.
1913.

1906; Syll. Fung. 22:1435

C.

TUBERCULARIACEAE
Septoriopsis Stev.
ill.

399

&

Dalb.

Mycologia

11:4,
S.

1919.

chamaesyceae

S.

&

D.

Sporhelminthium Speg.

Physis 4:292

1918.

S.

anomalum Speg.

Staurosporae

Ceratosporium Schw.
n.
s.

Trans.

Am.

Phil.

Soc.

4:300,

ill.

1834.

C.

Desmidiospora Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 16:203 1891. Hirundinaria Ces. Hedwigia 1 :104, ill. 1836. Teratosperma Syd. Ann. Myc. 7:172 1909. Triposporium Corda Icon. Fung. 1:16 1837. Ceratosporella Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Gcs.
37:155
1919.

D.

fuscescens Schw. myrmecophila Thaxt.

mespili Ces.

H.
T. T.
C.

singulare Syd.

elegans Corda
elegans (Morg.) Hoehn. acerinum (Syd.) Speg.

Tripospermum Speg.

Physis 4:295

1918.

T.

Helicosporae

Helicoma Corda

Icon. Fung. 1:15,

Syst. Pilz. 63

ill.

1837.

Helicopsis Karst.

Rev. Myc. 11:96

1889.
1817.

Helicosporium Nees

H. H. H.

muelleri Corda olivaceus Karst.

vegetum Nees

^
Harpagomyces Wilcz.
1911.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Kosmos
&
Melin

36:314,

ill.

H.
Lagerb.
ill.

lomnicki Wilcz.
dematioides L. spinosa Stev.

Hormonema

Sven. Skogs.

Tids. 25:233,

1927.

H.
I.

& M.

Isthmospora Stev. Bot. Gaz. 65:244, ill. 1918. Leandria Rangel Bol. Agr. S. P. 16:324, ill.
1915.

Muiaria Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 58:241, ill. 1914. Muiogone Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 58:239, ill. 1914. Myceloderma Du comet Rech. Dev. Champ. 1913. 1907; Syll. Fung. 22:1372 199, ill. Mycobacillaria Naumov Mat. Mik. Fit. 1 :26,
ill.

L. momordicae Rang. M. gracilis Thaxt. M. chromopteri Thaxt.

M.

cuticulare

Ducom.

1915.

M. simplex Naumov
P. P.
Br.
telarius

Penomyces

Comp. Rend. 112:1519 Giard 1913. 1891; Syll. Fung. 22:1372 Phaeharziella Loubiere Rech. Muced. Cas. 52,
ill.

Giard

1924.

heterospora Loub.
citri

Pseudofumago
2:10:31,111.

&

Far.

Att.

Inst.

Pavia
1913.

1906; Syll. Fung. 22:1379

P.

B.

&

F.

Spirospora Mang.
36:96,
ill.

&

Vine.

Bull. Soc.

Myc.

Fr.
S.

1920.

castaneae M.
B.

&

V.

Wardomyces Brooks & Hansford

Myc. Soc. 8:137
1923.

Trans. Brit.

W. anomala

& H.

TUBERCULARIACEAE
Mucedineae

Amerosporae
Aegerita Pers. Tent. Disp. 684 1797. Aegeritopsis Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 1:532 Amphichaetella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad.
125:92
1916.
1903.

A. A.

candida Pers. nuUiporoides Hoehn.

echinata (Kleb.) Hoehn.

Wien
A.

400

MONILIALES
A.
B.
Syst.

Amphichaete Klebahn Myc. Cent. 4:17, ill. 1904. 1914; not McAlpine Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 2:37 Beniowskia Rac.
1900.

echinata Kleb.

Myc. 3:480 1832. Cephalodochium Bon. Handb. Myk. 135

Blennoria Fr.

B.
1851.

C. C. C.

graminis Rac. buxi Fr. album Bon.

tubercularis Sacc.

Chaetospermum
1892.

Sacc.

Syll.

Fung.

10:706

Coccospora Wallr. Fl. Crypt. 2:176 1833. Allescheriella Henn. Hedwigia 36:244 1897; 1899. Syll. Fung. 14:1075 Bactridiopsis Henn. Hedwigia 43:397 1904; 1906. Syll. Fung. 18:662 Sphaerosporium Schw. Syn. Am. Fung. 303; 1834; Syll. Fung. 4:664 1886. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Collodochium Hoehn.
111:1029 1902. Cylindrocolla Bon.

aurantiaca Wallr.

A.
B.

uredinoides Henn.
ulei

Henn.
Schw.

S.

lignatile

C
C.

atroviole

Hoehn.

Handb. Myk. 149

Att.
1st.

1851.

urticae (Pars.) Bon.

fertilissima Bizz.
fluxile Karst.

Dacrymycella
1885.

Bizz.

Venet. 6:3:308
1896.
1851.

Dacryodochium Karst. Hedwigia 35:47 Dendrodochium Bon. Handb. Myk. 135 Rev. MyC. 7:177 Patouillardia Roum. 1886; cf. Hoehn. Syll. Fung. 4:677
Fung. Imp. 360
1923.

D. D. D-

aurantiacum Bon.

1885;
Syst.

P.
Bull. Soc.

lichenoides

Roum.
P,

Endoconidium
Fr. 7:116

Prill.

&

Delacr.

Myc.
E.

1891.

temulentum
betae Bon.

&

D.

Fusicolla Bon.

Handb. Myk. 150

Syll.

1851.

F1886,
n.

Leptosporium Sacc. as subg. Hoehn.

;

Fung. 4:721

Syst. Fung. Imp.

436
L-

1923.

salmonicolor B.
eurotioides S.

&
E,

C.

Granularia Sacc. Michelia 2:648 1882. Guelichia Speg. An. Soc. Arg. 22:220 1886.
Haplariella Syd.

G. G.

&

Ann. Myc. 6:497 1908. Haplariopsis Henn. Hedwigia 48:114 1908; not Oud. 1903; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung.
Imp. 359
1923. Fr. Fr.

H.

paradoxa Speg. cordiae (Henn.) Syd.

Hymenella

Hymenula

Myc. 2:234 Syst. Myc. 2:233

Syst.

1822.

1822.

H. H. H.
!

cordiae Henn. arundinis Fr.

ciliata Fr.

lUosporium Mart. Fl. Crypt. Erl. 325 1817. Myxonema Corda Icon. Fung. 1:10 1837; 1892; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Syll. Fung. 10:714 Fung. Imp. 360 1923. Lachnodochium March. Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg.
34:144
1895.

roseum Mart.

M. assimile Corda
L.

candidum March.
pipturi Syd.
abietis

Leucodochium Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:266 1917. Menoidea Mang. & Har. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr.
23:67,
ill.

L.

1907.

M.
Ann.

M. & H.

Microdochium
1924.

Syd.

Myc.

22:267,

ill.

M. rhragmitis Syd.
Bull. 1898:119.

Necator Massee Kew Neottiosporis Hoehn.

N.

decretus Mass.

Syst.

Fung. Imp. 345

(no species given)

1923; for Neottiosporella.

TUBERCULARIACEAE
Periolopsis Maire

401

Ann. Myc.

11 :357,

ill.

1913.

P. p.

Pleurocolla Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:15 1924. 1825; Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:187 Psilonia Fr. 1831; Syll. Fung. 4:685 Syst. Myc. 3:450
1886.

Ranojevicia Bub.

Sigmatomyces
1913.

Sacc.

Ann. Myc. 8:400 1910. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 11:319

Mitt. Hot.

Sirodochiella Hoehn.
2:67
1925.

Hochs. Wien
1827.

Sphacelia Lev.
1912;
1913.
cf.

Mem.

Soc. Linn. 5:578

Myrioconium Syd.
Ferd.

&

Ann. Myc. 10:449, ill. Wing. Ann. Myc. 11:21

Sphaeridium Fres. SphaerocoUa Karst.

Thozetia
18:388
8:136
2:6:488

Beitr.

Myk. 46 1852. Hedwigia 31:294 1892.

Jour.

Berk.
1881.

&

Muell.

Linn.

Soc.

Thysanopyxis Rabh.
1864.

Abh. Nat. Ges. Halle

Bull.

Trichofusarium
1906.

Bub.

Herb.

Boiss.

Tubercularia Tode Fung. Meckl. 1:18 Sitzb. Akad. Tubercularis Hoehn.

118:421
1909; for Tuberculariopsis.

1790.

Wien

Tuberculina Sacc. Michelia 2:34 1880. Tuberculis Hoehn. Zeit. Gar. 5:209 1914; for
Tuberculariella.
Verticillis Bub.

Ann. Myc. 12:220,

Fung. Meckl. 1:28
1880.

ill.

1914;

for Verticillidochium tubercularioides.

Volutella

Tode

1790; em.

Sacc. Michelia 2:35

Volutellaria

Sacc.

Michelia 2:580
1886.

1882,

as

subg.; Syll. Fung. 4:682

Volutina Penz.
1901.

&

Sacc.

Malpighia

15:257

402

MONILIALES
Phragmosporae

Bactridium Kze.
Hist.
1904.

Myk. Heft.

1:5

1817.

B.

flavum Kze.

& Schm. &

C.

Bactridiopsis Frag.

&

Cif.
ill.

Bol.

Soc.

Nat.
B.

Madrid

27:330,

1927; not
Bull.

Henn.
crescentiae F.
pirina P.

Disco'colla Prill.
Fr. 10:86

&

Delacr.

Soc.

Myc.
D.

1894.

&

D.

Fusarium Link
7:164
1848. 1921.

Berl.

Mag. 3:10

1809.

F.

roseum Lk.
tasmaniense (McAlp.) Petch

Discofusarium Fetch

Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.

D.

Microcera Desm.

Ann.

Sci.

Nat. 3:10:359

M. coccophila Desm.
Bull.

Phragmodochium Hoehn.
enz. 3:6:6
1924.

Bot.

BuitP. P. P.

modestum Hoehn.
capitata (Schw.) Fr.

Pionnotes Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 481 1849. Trans. Brit. Myc. Pseudomicrocera Petch
Soc. 7:164
1913.
1897. Septorella Allesch. Hedwigia 36:241 Heliscus Sacc. Michelia 2:35 1880. Rev. Fac. Agron. 6:197 Volutellopsis Speg. 1921.

henningsi Petch
spiralis

Rachisia Lindner

Deut. Essigind. 17:467,

ill.

R.
S.

Lindner
S.

salaciae Allesch.

H.
V. X.

lugdunensis

&

T.

1910.

chilensis Speg.

Xenogloea Syd.

Ann. Myc. 17:44 1919. Kriegeria Bres. Rev. Myc. 13:14 1891; not Winter 1878.

eriophori (Bres.) Syd.

K.

eriophori Bres.

Dictyosporae

Sarcinodochium
55:15
1905.

Hoehn.
Jour.

Oest.

Bot.

Zeits.
S.

heterosporium Hoehn.
condita Morg.

Sporocystis

Morgan

Myc. 8:169

1902.

S.

Scolecosporae

Kmctia
1902.

Bres.

&

Sacc.

Syll.

Fung.

16:1158

K.
Sitzb.

exigua B.

&

S.

Linodochium Hoehn.
118:1239
1909.

Akad. Wien
L.

hyalinum (Lib.) Hoehn.

Staurosporae

Amallospora Penz.

Araneomyces
118:894
1:163

Malpighia 11:461 Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad.

Bull.
Calif.

1897.

A. A.

dacrydia P.
acariferus
fragile

Wien
Hoehn.
Sci.

1909.

Dicranidium Harkn.
1885.

Acad.
1902.
1852.

Tetracium Henn. Hedwigia 41 :116 Triglyphium Fres. Beitr. Myk. 44

D. T.
T.

aurantii

Harkn. Henn.

album Fres.

Helicosporae
Delortia Pat.
4:43:1888;
35:211

&
cf.

Gaill.

Bull.

Soc.

Myc.

Fr.

Killermann

108.

D.

palmicola Pat.
larvaeformis Speg. gigaspora Berk.

Drepanoconis Schroet.
1896.

&

Henn.
5:509,

Hedwigia
D.
ill.

Hobsonia Berk.

Ann. Bot.

1891.

H.

TUBERCULARIACEAE
Lituaria Riess
1:39
1884.

403

Bot. Zeit. 11:136

Bull.

1853.

L.
Sci.

stigmatea Riess

Troposporium Harkn.

Calif.

Acad.

T.

album Harkn.

Dematieae

Amerosporae
Actinodochium Syd.
1927.

Ann.

Myc. 25:146,
1884.

ill.

Agyriella Sacc.

Misc. Myc. 1:20

A. A.

concinnum Syd.
nitida (Lib.) Sacc.

Amerosporis

Hoehn.

Syst. Fung.

Imp. 348
(no species given)
1817;
cf.

Arthrinium Kze.

1923; for Amerosporiella. Myk. Heft.

1:9

Hoehn.

Syst. Fung. Imp. pp. 358-62

1923.

for the following

synonyms.

A.
C.

Camptoum Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:44 1824. Goniosporium Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:45
1824.

caricicolum Kze. & Schm. curvatum (K. & S.) Lk.

puccinioides (K.

&

S.)

Lk.

Astrodochium
1897.

Ell.

&

Ev.

Am.
Soc.

Nat.

31:430

A.
Speg.

coloradense E.

&

E.

Bonplandiella
1886.

An.

Arg.

22:222
B.
C.

Chaetosira Clem.; for Verh. Akad. AmWiesneriomyces Koord. sterdam 2:13:246, ill. 1907. Chaetostroma Corda Sturm Deut. Crypt. Fl.
2:122
1829.

guaranitica Speg. javanica (Koord.) Clem.

W.
C.

javanicus Koord.

Obs. Myc. 2:32 1816. Kon. Akad. Amsterdam Exosporina Oud.

6:498
1904.

Epicoccum Link

E.

atrum Sacc. nigrum Lk.

laricis

E.

Oud.

1869; Hadrotrichum Fkl. Symb. Myc. 221 Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 349 1923. Ann. Myc. Microbasidium Bub. & Ran. 1914; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. 12:415, ill.

H.

phragmitis Fkl.

Imp. 360
1886, as

1923.

M.
Fung. 4:747 Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp.
Sacc.
Syll.

sorghi (Passer.) Bub.

&

Ran.

Hymenobactrum
subg.
;

342

1923.

H. Myc.
Fr. 22:46
1906.

desmazieri (Cast.) Sacc.

radiata Pat.

Mapea

Pat.

Bull. Soc.

M.
M.
M.

Melanobasis Maubl. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 22:69 1906; for Melanobasidium. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Melanodiscus Hoehn.
36:309
1911.
1918.

mali Maubl.
nervisequius Hoehn.

Myrotheciella Speg.

An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:460

Myrothecium Tode Fung. Meckl. 1:25 1790. Exotrichum Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:571 1914; Mitt Bot. Hochs. Wien 2:95 cf. Hoehn.
1925.

M. catenuligera Speg. M. roridum Tode

E.
P.

leucomelas Syd.
fagi Fr.

Papularia Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:195 1825. Periola Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:266 1822; cf. Hoehn.
Mitt. Bot. Hochs. Wien 3:1 1926. Gliocladochium Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Hochs.

P.

tomentosa Fr.

Wien

3:4

1926.

tomentosum

(Fr.)

Hoehn.

404 Sclerococcum
Fr.

MONILIALES
1825. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:172 Jour, de Bot. 4:66 1890. Mont. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:4:365 S.
S.

spnaerale Fr.
nitens Pat.
algeriensis D.

Sclerodiscus Pat.

Sphaeromyces
1845.

S.

& M.

Spilodochium Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:158 Spilomium Nyl. Prod. Lich. Gall. 91
Strumella Sacc. Michelia 2:36 1880. Sitzb. Akad. Strumellopsis Hoehn.
118:896
1909.

1927. 1856.

S.
S.

vernoniae Syd. siliceum (Fee) Nyl.

olivatra Sacc.

S.

Wien
S.

Triplicaria Karst.

Xiphomyces Syd.

Hedwigia 28:195 Ann. Myc. 14:374

1889. 1916.

T.

annularis (Rac.) Hoehn. hypoxyloides Karst.

sacchari Syd.

X.

Didymosporae

Anomomyces Hoehn.
37:153
1928.

Ber.

Bot.

Deut.

Gas.

1919; Mitt. Bot.

Hochs. Wien 5:90

A.
E.
arbuticolus (Sow.) Hoehn. pezizoideum (Schw.) Fr.

Epiclinium Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 475 1849. An Mas. Nac. 20:462 Erysiphopsis Speg.
1910.

E.

myrothecis Speg.
guaranitica Speg.

Pucciniopsis
1888.

Speg.

An.

Soc.

Arg.

26:2:74
P.
1927.

Trichodochium Syd.

Ann. Myc. 25:159

T.

disseminatum Syd.

Phragmosporae
Acrotheciella
2:13:250,

Koord
ill.

Verb. Akad.

Amsterdam
A.
1892; for

1907.

javanica Koord,

Ciliofusa Rostr.

Bot. Tidskr. 18:77

Ciliofusarium.

C.
1869.

umbrosa Rostr.
fasciculatum Fkl.
insignis (P. insignis P.

Cryptocoryneum Fkl. Symb. Myc. 372 Cylomyces Clem.; for

Listeromyces Penz.
15:258
1901.
Syll.

C.

C. L.

& &

S.)

Clem.

&

Sacc.

Malpighia
S.

Excipularia Sacc.

Fung. 3:689

1884;

cf.

Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 2:52 1904. Exosporium Link Berl. Mag. 3:9 1809. Exosporina Arnaud Ann. Epiphyt. 7:46,
1921; not

E. E.
105

fusispora (B.
tiliae

&

Br.) Sacc.

Lk.

Exosporina Oud. 1904. Marcosia Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:96 1916. Thyrostromella Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:406
1924.

E.

manaosensis
ulei Syd.

Am.

M.
T. T.

trimera (Sacc.) Syd.

salicis

Trimmatostroma Corda

Icon. Fung.

:9

1837.

Corda

Dictyosporae
Bonordeniella Penz.
1901.

&

Sacc.

Malpighia 15:259
B.

memoranda
tiliae

P.

&

S.

Cerebella Ces.

Bot. Zeit. 9:669

1851.

C.
C.

andropogonis Ces.
Karst.
(B.

Chaetostromella Karst.

Clathrococcum
120:473
1910.

Hoehn.

Hedwigia 34:8 1895. Sitzb. Akad. Wien

1911.

C.

compactum

&

C.)

Hoehn.

Myriophysella Speg.
Petrakia Syd.

Rev. Fac. Agron. 6:198

M.
Ann. Myc.
11:406,
ill.

1913.

P.

chilensis Speg. echinata (Pegl.) Syd.

TUBERCULARIACEAE
Tetrachia Sacc.
1921.
Bull.

405

Ort.

Bot.

Napoli 6:65
T.
singularis Sacc.
22:ltt8,
ill.

Thyrodochium Werd.
1924.

Ann. Myc.
Sitzb.

T.

dracaenae Werd.

Thyrostroma
120:472

Hoehn.
1911.

Akad.

Wien
T.

compactum

(Sacc.)

Hoehn.

Scolecosporae

Exosporella Hoehn.
121:414
S.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
E.

1912.

symploci Hoehn.
lobeliae

Schizotrichum McAlpine

Proc. Linn. Sec. N.

S.

Wales 28:562

1903.

McAlp.

Staurosporae

Chelisporium Speg.
1911.

An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:463

C.

hysterioides Speg.
spiroidea Hoehn.
stellatus B.

Chiromycella
119:664

Hoehn.
1910.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wien
C.
ill.

Chiromyces
1857.

B.

&

C.

Intr. Bot. Crypt. 313,

C.

&

C.

Fumagopsis
1911.

Speg.

An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:464

F.
triglifioides

Speg.

Spegazzinia Sacc.

Michelia 2:37
Bot.

1880;
3:5:287,

em.
ill.

Overeem
1923.

Bull.

Buitenz.

S.

ornata Sacc.

Helicosporae
Everhartia Sacc. & Ell. Michelia 2:580 Troposporella Karst. Hedwigia 31:299
1882.
1892.

E. T.

hymenuloides S. fumosa Karst.

&

E.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

An. Soc. Arg. 26:2:73 Fung. 4:716 1886; cf. Hoehn. 1923. Syst. Fung. Imp. 358 Phytopathology Cylindrocarpum Wollenw.
Bizzozeriella

Speg.

1888; Syll.

B.
C.

phyllogena Speg.
cylindroides Wollenw.

3:225,

ill.

1913. Fr.
Fl.

Diaphanium
1923.

Scan.
cf.

307

1835;
1.

Syll.
"

Fung. 4:672

1886;

Hoehn.

c.

359

D.

maximum

Fr.

Epidochiopsis Karst. Hedwigia 31:294 1892; Syll. Fung. 11:648 1895; cf. Hoehn. 1. c.
359
Syll.

1923.

E.
1849;
1.

atrovirens Karst.

Epidochium
1923.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 471 Fung. 4:747 1886; cf. Hoehn.

Fr.

c.

351

E.

atrovirens Fr.
altajensis

Jaczewskiella Murash.
1926.

Mat. Mik.

Fit.

5:3,

ill.

J.

Mur.

Myriophysa
Syll.

Sum. Veg. Scan. 481 Fung. 4:742 1886; cf. Hoehn.

Fr.
Fl.

1849;
I.

c.

360

1923.

M.
Scan. 363
cf.

atra Fr.

Pactilia Fr.

1835; Syll. Fung.

1.

4:672

1886;

Hoehn.

c.

360

1923

P.

mycophila M.

&

Fr.

406
Pseudopolystigmina
Inst. 9:235,
ill.

MONILIALES
Murash.
1928.

Trans.
Misc.

Siber.

P.

spiraeicola

Mur.

Scoriomyces
1.

Ell.

&

Sacc.

1884; Syll. Fung. 4:680

c.

Myc. 2:18 1886; cf. Hoehn.

S.

361

1923.

cragini Ell.

Spermodermia Tode
Syll.

Fung. Meckl.
1886;
cf.

1:1
1.

1790;
c.

Fung. 4:742

Hoehn.

362
S.

1923.

clandestina

Tode

Stigmatella B.
c.

&

C.

Intr. Bot. Crypt. 313,

ill.

1857; Syll. Fung. 4:679

1.

1886;

cf.

Hoehn.
S.

362

1923.

aurantiaca B.

& C

Thelospora Harkn. Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1:41 1886; cf. Hoehn. 1884; Syll. Fung. 4:679
1.

c.

362

1923.

T.

bifida

Harkn.

Trichostroma Corda
3:2:131,
cf.
ill.
1.

Sturm Deut. Crypt.

362
1923.

Fl.

1829; Syll. Fung. 4:752

c.

1886;

Hoehn.

T.

purpurascens Corda

Trichotheca Karst. Symb. Myc. 20:101 1887; Syll. Fung. 4:4:714 1886; cf. Hoehn. 1. c.
362
1923.

T.

alba Karst.

STILBACEAE
Hyalostilbeae

Amerosporae
Actiniceps B.
1877.

&

Br.

Jour.

Linn. Soc. 15:85

A.
Sitzb.

thwaitesi B.

&

Br.

Alphitomyces Riessek
21:326,
ill.

Akad.

Wien
A.
schrotteri Ries.

1856.

Articulis

Hoehn.
Sacc.

Sitzb.

Akad. Wien 118:410

A.
5:8.

1909; for Articulariella.

aurantiaca (E.

&

M.) Hoehn.

Atractiella

Fung.
1883.

Gall.

Att.

Tst.

Venet. 6:1:1280
Ciliciopus
3:3:57

A.
Crypt. Fl. Michelia 2:562
C.
1883;

brunaudiana Sacc,

Corda
1831;

Sturm Deut.
em.
Sacc.

1882; for Ciliciopodium.

sanguineus Corda
fusispora Karst.

Clavularia Karst.
Syll.

Symb. Myc. 9:67

1892.

Fung. 10:686
Pat.
ill.

C.

Clathrotrichum
37:35,
1921.

Bull.

Soc. Myc.
Fl.

Fr.

C.

subcarneum Pat.
leucocephalum Jungh.
cystopoides B.
ingrica

Corallodendrum Jungh.
1838.

Praem.

Bot.

C.

Coremiella Bub.
1912.

&

Krieg.

Ann. Myc. 10:52

C.

&

K.

Heydeniopsis
1915.

Naumov

Mat. Mik.

Fit.

:25

H.
Sp. PI. Fung. 71
1906.
1824.

Naumov

Coremium Link
Pritzeliella
Syll.

C.
1903;

glaucum Fr.
caerulea Henn.
prasinula Hoehn.

Henn.

Hedwigia 42:88

Fung. 18:644

P.

Dendrostilbella Hoehn.
1905.

Oest. Bot. Zeits. 55:22

1894.

Gibellula Cavara

Att. 1st. Pavia 2:3:347

D. G.

pulchra (Sacc.) Cav.

STILBACEAE
Heterocephalum
1903.

407

Thaxt.

Bot.
1797.

Gaz. 35:157

H.
Tent. Disp. 41
Pat.
Bull. Soc.
I.

aurantiacum Thaxt.
farinosa (Dicks.) Fr.
Pat.

Isaria Pers.

Macrostilbum
1898.

Myc.

Fr. 14:197

M. radicosum
Sacc.

Martindalia
1884.

&

Ell.

Misc.

Myc. 2:16
1889.

Microspatha Karst.
111:1001
1909.
1902.

Rev. Myc. 11:207

Sitzb.

M. spironema S. & E. M. glauca Karst.

Psar'coides (Jacq.)

Pirobasidium Hoehn.
Rhombostilbella Zimm.

Akad. Wien

Hoehn.

Cent.

Bakt.

2:8:221

R.
S.

rosea

Zimm.

Stilbum Tode

Fung. Meckl. 1:10 1790; cm. 1880. Sacc. Michelia 2:32. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:489 Stilbella Lindau
1900.

cinnabarinum Mont.
erythrocephala (Ditm.) Lind.

S.

Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2:1:85 Stilbella Syd. 1902. 1901; Syll. Fung. 16:1083 Tilachlidium Preuss Linnaea 24:126 1851. Trichosterigma Pctch Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.

S.

T.

rubescens Syd. pinnatum Preuss

8:215

1923.

T.

clavisporum Petch

Didymosporae
Ann. Actinostilbe Petch deniya 9:327 1925.
Bot.

Gard.

Pera-

A.
1902;
1902.

vanillae

Petch

Didymobotrys Henn.

Hedwigia 41:149

for Didymobotryopsis. Didymostilbe Henn. Hedwigia 41:148 Bull. Misc. Inform. Hartiella Massce 1913. 1910:5; Syll. Fung. 22:1446

D. D.

parasitica

coffeae

Henn. Henn.

Kew
H,
coccinea Mass.

Phragmosporae
Atractium Link Berl. Mag. 3:10 1809. 1880; Michelia 2:32 Arthrosporium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 4:598 1886. Proc. Acad. Phil. Stilbomyces Ell. & Ev.
1895:441.
1896.

A. A.
S.

micropus (Pers.) Sacc.

albicans Sacc.

berenice E.
lutea Preuss

&

E.

Symphyosira Preuss
Atractilina
16:175

Linnaea 25:742

1852.

S.

Dearn.

&

Barth.

Mycologia
A.
caUicarpae D.

1924.

&

B.

Helicosporae

Helicostilbe
111:1028

Hoehn.
1902.

Sitzb.

Akad.

Wicn
H.
simplex Petch

Phaeostilbeae

Amerosporae
Antromycopsis
Fr. 13:215,

Pat.
ill.

&

Trab.

Bull. Soc.

Myc.
A. B.
1888.

1897. 1878.

Basidiella Cke.

Grevillea 6:118

Briosia Cavara

Att. 1st. Pavia 2:1:321

B. C.

broussonetiae P. & T. sphaerocarpa Cke. ampelophaga Cav.

Ceratocladium Corda

Prachtfl. 41

1839.

microspermum Corda

408

MONILIALES
Nuov.
Giorn.
Ital.

Cladographium Peyron.
25:439,
ill.

1918.
Bull. Jard.

C.
1920.

rivulorum Peyron.
caviceps (Oud.) Sacc.
caliciformis Fr.

Coelographium (Sacc.) Gaumann

Buitenz. 3:2:13,
ill.

C.

Crinula Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:493 1821. Graphiopsis Bainier Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 23:19,
ill.

C.

1907.

G.
Sitzb.

cornui Bain.

Phaeisaria Hoehn.
1909.

Akad. Wien 18:330

P. G.
S.
ill.

sacchan (Speg.) Hoehn.

freseni Fkl.

Graphiothecium tKl. Symb.'Myc. 366 1869. Stromatostysanus Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot.
Ges. 37:153
1919.

caprifoliorum (Desm.) Hoehn.

penicillis

Graphium Corda
Phaeostilbella

Icon. Fung. 1:18,

1837.

G.
P.

Corda

Hoehn.
1925.

Mitt.

Bot.

Hochs.
atra (Desm.)

Wien

2:71

Hoehn.

Harpographium
1913.

Sacc.

Michelia 2:33

1880.

H.

fasciculatum Sacc.
Sacc.

Melanographium

Sacc.

Ann. Myc. 11:557

M. pleniosporum
Abh. Bot. Brandcnb.
P.
S.
ill.

Pycnostysanus Lindau
45:160,
1903.

resinae (Fr.) Lind.

Stysanopsis Ferraris Ann. Myc. 7:281 1909; 1913. Syll. Fung. 22:1454 Pavia 1st. Bot. Att. Saccardaea Cavara
2:3:346
1916.
Fr.

media (Sacc.) Ferr.

echinocephala Cav.

1894.

S.

Sarophorum Syd.
ill.

Engler Bot. Jahrb. 54:360,

S.

ledermanni Syd.
byssoides (Pers.) Bon.

Sporocybe

Syst.

Orb. Veg.

1:170

1825;
S.

em. Bon. Handb. Myk. 138 1851. Att. Accad. Ven-Trent. Sporostachys Sacc.
3:10:92
1919.

S.

maxima

Sacc.

Stemmaria Preuss
Stilbochalara Ferd.
1910.

Linnaca 24:137

1851.

S.

globosa Preuss

& Wing.
Ann.

Bot. Tids. 30:220

S.

dimorpha F.

& W.

Stilbodendrum
1916.

Syd.

Myc.

14:260,

ill.

S.

camerunense Syd.
togoense Henn.

Stilbothamnium
23:542
83:37
1897.

Henn.

Engler

Bot.

Jahrb.
S.

Stromatographium Hoehn.
1907.

Denk. Akad. Wien

S. S.

Stysanus Corda Icon. Fung. 1:21 1837. Capnostysanus Speg. Physis 4:295 1918. Synnematium Speare Mvcologia 12:74, ill.
1920.

C.
S.

stromaticum (Berk.) Hoehn. stemonites (Pers.) Corda stysanophorus (P. & S.) Speg
jonesi Speare

Tilachlidiopsis Keissler
37:215,
1896.
ill.

Ann. Nat. Mus. Wien

T.
Bot. Surv. Neb. 4:7

1924.

racemosa Keissl.
cylindricus Clem.

Trichurus Clem.

&

Shear

T.

&

Shear

Didymosporae

Antromyces
1886.

Fres.

Beitr.

Myk. 37
Syll.

1850.

A.

copridis Fres.

Didymobotryum
Hoehneliella Bres.

Sacc.

Fung. 4:626 D.

pubescens (C.

&
S.

E.) Sacc.

&

Sacc.

Verb.

z-b.

Ges.

Wien

52:437.

1902.

H. perplexa B.

&

STILBACEAE
Phragmosporae
Arthrobotryum
1854.

409

Ces.

Hedwigia

1:

pi.

4,

fig.

A.

stilboideum Ces.
javanicus Koord.
calostilbe Hoehn. atrum Mass.

Lindauomyces Koord.
13:240.
ill.

Verh. Akad. Anister.

L. Bcr.

1907.

Calostilbella

Hoehn.
1919.

Deut.

Bot.

Ges.
C.
1892.

37:160

Dendrographium Massee
Isariopsis Fr.

Grevillea 21

:5

D.
I.

Sacc. Michelia 2:33

1880.

griseola Sacc.

Phaeisariopsis

Ferraris

Ann.
Proc.

Myc.
Acad.

7:280
P.
Sci.

1909; Syll. Fung. 22:1456

1913.

griseola (Sacc.) Ferr.

Podosporiella
Phil.

Ell.

&

Ev.

1894:385
1834.

1895.

P.

humilis E.

&

E.

Podosporium Schw.
2609

Syn. Fung.

Am.

Bor.

n.

P.

rigidum Schw.

Dictyosporae

Hermatomyces Speg.
1911.

An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:446

H.

tucumanensis Speg.
chilensis

Negeriella Henn.
6:209
1854.

Hedwigia 36:244

1897.

N.
S.

Henn.

Sclerographium Berk.

Hook Lond.

Jour. Bot.

aterrimum Berk.

Staurosporae
Riessia Fres.
Beitr.

Myk. 74

1852.

R.

semiophora Fres.

Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia

Cladosterigma Pat. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 8:138 1892; Syll. Fung. 11:640 1895.
C.

fusisporum Pat.
dematioides Atkin.
alpina Fres.
aetensis Cav,

Harpocephalum Atkin.
3:41

Bull.

Cornell
1899.

Univ.

1897; Syll. Fung. 14:1111

H. H,
R.
I.

Heydenia Fres. Beitr. Myk. 47 1852; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359, 320 1923. Riccoa Cav. Ann. Myc. 1:44, ill. 1903; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 361 1923. Isariella Henn. Hedwigia 48:19 1909. Mycovellosiella Rangel Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio
Jan. 2:71
1917.

auerswaldiae Henn.
cajani (Henn.)
cajani (Henn.)

M.
Bol. Agr.
S.

Rang.
Rang.

Vellosiella
ill.

Rangel
Fr.

P.

16:151,

1915; not Velloziella Baill.

Syst.
1886.

1886.

V.
P.

Peribotryum

Myc. 3:287

1832; Syll.

Fung. 4:596
83:38
1:1:494

pavoni Fr.
singularis

Pseudogaster Hoehn.
1907; Syll.

Denk. Akad. Wien Fung; 22:1457 1913.

Nat.
Pflanzenf.
1902.

P.

Hoehn.

Xylocladium

Syd.

Lindau

1900; Syll. Fung. 16:1089

X.

clautriavi (Pat.) Syd.

Dermophyta
Achorium Remak
1845.

Diag.

Path.

Unters.

193

A.

schoenleini

Remak

Bodinia Ota

^ Lang.
1923.

Ann. Paras. Hum.

B.

Comp.

:330

violacea (Bodin) O.

&

L.

410
Grubyella Ota

DERMOPHYTA
&
Lang.

Ann. Paras. Hum.

G.
Viertj.

Comp. 1 :330 1923. Epidermophytum Lang.

6:255

schoenleini (Rem.) O.
cruris Castell.

&

L.

Derm.

Sypli.

1879; for Epidcrmidophyton.

Baill.

E.

Malassezia
1889

Trait. Bot.

Med. Crypt. 234

M.

furfur (Robin) Baill.

Microsporum

Gruby

Comp.

Rend.

17:301

1843 Comp. Rend. Closteraleurosporia Grigor. 179:1424 1924. Closterosporia Grigor. Comp. Rend. 179:1424
1924.

M. audouini Gruby
C. C.

audouini (Gruby) Grigor.

lanosa (Sab.) Grigor.
gallinae (Megn.)

Lophophytum
Bot. 11:432

Matr.
1899.

&

Dass.

Rev.

Gen.
LS.

M.

& &

D.
L.

Ann. Paras. Sabouraudites Ota & Lang. Hum. Comp. 1:326 1923. Comp. Rend. 179:1424 Spirailia Grigor.
1924.

asteroides (Sab.) O.

S.

asteroides (Sab.) Grigor.

Castell.

Montoyella Castellani
3:1023
1919.

Man. Trop. Med.

ed.

M. nigra
P-

Pinoyella Castell. & Chalm. Man. Trop. Med. 1919. ed. 3:1023 Trichophytum Malm. Arch. Anat. Phys. 1
1848.

simii (Pinoy) C.

&

C.

T.

tonsurans Malm.

Aleurosporia Grigor.
1924.

Comp. Rend. 179:1425

A.

acuminata (Bodin) Grigor.

albiscicans (Nieuwh.) C.

Man. Atrichophytum Castell. & Chalm. Trop. Med. ed. 3:1008. 1919. Comp. Rend. Chlamydaleurosporia Grigor.
179:1425
1924.

A.
C.

&

C.

granulosa (Sab.) Grigor.

Ectotrichophytum Castell. & Chalm. Trop. Med. ed. 3:1002 1919. Neotrichophytum Castell. & Chalm. Trop. Med. ed. 3:1001 1919.

Man.
E.

mentagrophytes (Robin) C.
flavum (Bodin) C.

&

C.

Man.
N.

&

C.

Genera Dubia
Ateleothylax Ota

&

Lang.

Ann. Paras.

Hum.
A.
curri (C.

Comp.

:333

1923.

&

M.) O.

&

L.

Blastomycoides

Castell.

Fungi

&

Fung. Dis.
B-

24 1928. Coccidioides Rixford & Gilchr. kins Hosp. Rep. 1 :243 1896.

immitis Castell. immitis R.

Johns HopC.

&

G.

Endodermophytum
ed. 3:1016

Castell.

Man. Trop. Med.

E.
I.

1919.

tropicale Castell.

Indiella

Brumpt. Arch. Paras. 10:547 1906. Comp. Rend. 158:997 Madurella Brumpt.
1905.

mansoni Brumpt.

M. mycetomi (Lav.) Brumpt.

Inst.

Proteomyces Moses & Vianna Mem. Oswaldo Cruz 5:192, ill. 1913.
Sterile

P.

infestans

M.

&

V.

Mycelia
A. A.

Acinula Fr.

Syst.
Syst.

Anthina

Fr.

Myc. 2:267 Myc. 2:281

1822.

candicans Fr.

1823.

flammea Fr.

STERILE MYCELIA
Capillaria Tens.
19:200,

411

Clavariopsis de Wilde.
ill.

Myc. Eur. 1 :50 1822. Ann. Soc. Belg. Micr.

Ann. Agr. Rennes
1

c.

1895.
:235,

Cuticularia
ill.

Ducomet

1907.

Ectostroma Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:601 1823. Bot. Unters. Helicosporangium H. Karst. Lab. Landw. 1:76 1865. Himantia Pers. Myc. Eur. 1 :88 1822. Hypha Pers. Myc. Eur. 1:63 1822.
Multipatina Sawada
Rep. Agr. Res. Inst. For3:21
1809.

mosa 35:121, ill. 1928. Ozonium Link Berl. Mag.

Papulospora Preuss Linnaea 24:112 1851. Phloeoconis Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 2:520 1849. Rhacodium Pers. Syn. Fung. 701 1801. Rhizoctonia DC. Flor. Fr. 6:111 1815. Coccobotrys Boud. & Pat. Bull. Soc. Myc.
Fr. 16:141
1900.

Rhizohypha Chod. Geneve 2:3:350 Rhizomorpha Roth Scenomyces Stev.

1927.

&

Sigr.

Bull.

Soc.

Bot.

1911.

Cat. 1:231
111.

1797.

Biol.

Men.

11:60,

ill.

Sclerotium Tode

Xylostroma Tode

Fung. Meckl. 1:2 1790. Fung. Meckl. 1:36 1790

412
Lecaniascus
12:150

PSEUDOSACCHAROMYCETES
Moniez
1887.
Bull.

Soc.

Zool.

Fr.

L.
Ber.

polymorphus Mon.
gisevi Lind.
vini Will,

Medusomyces

Deut. Bot. Ges. 1928. 1913; Syll. Fung. 24:1314 3.1:243 Pseudomycoderma Will. Cent. Bakt.
Lind.

M.
P.

2:46:226

1916.

Myc. Eur. 1:96 1822. Nectaromyces Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:244 1918; 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:1311 Anthomyces Gruess Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.

Mycoderma

Pers.

M.
N.

cerevisiae

Desm,

reukaufi (Gruess) Syd.

reukaufi Gruess

35:746

1917; not Dietel 1899.

Bull. 1909.

Parendomyces Queyrat & Laroche Mem. Soc. Med. Paris 3:28:111

Pseudomonilia Geiger
1910.

&
P.

albus Q.

&

L.

Cent.

Bakt.

2:27:134

albomarginata Geig.

Blastodendrum Ota
Pavia 3:2:189
1923.

Derm. Wochens. 78:224

1924, as subg.; Ciferri

1925.

&

Redaelli Att.

1st.

B.
etc.

krausi

Ota

Candida Berkhout

Schimm. Monilia,

72

vulgaris Berkh.

Enantiothamnus Pinoy
5:2:599
1916.

Ann. Derm. Syph.

braulti

1911.

Pinoy

Mycotorula

Will.

Cent.
Sitzb.

Bakt.

2:46:263

M.
Akad.
Ges.

craterica Will,

Rhodomyces Wettst.
1:91:39,
ill.

Wien
kochi Wettst.
12:90

1885.

Sachsia
1894.

Bay

Ber.

Deut.

Bot.

albicans

Bay

Pseudosaccharomyces Kloecker

Comp. Rend.

Lab. Carlsb. 10:323, ill. 1913, not Briosi & Earn. (Syll. Fung. 22:780), Syll. Fung. 24:1307 1928. Arch. Protistenk. Psyllidomyces Buchner 1913. 1912; Syll. Fung. 22:788 26:97, ill. Schimm. Monilia, etc. PuUularia Berkhout

P.

apiculatus (Reess) Kloeck.

tenuis Buch.

Univ. Utrecht 1923. Torulopsis Berl. Giorn. Vit. Enol. 54 1894; 1903. 1906; not Oud. Syll. Fung. 18:495 Chromotorula Harrison Trans. Roy. Soc.

hispidula (Pers.) Berkh.

T.

rosea Berl.
kitae Harr.

Canada 3:21:350, ill. 1927. Cryptococcus Kuetz., em. Vuill.

Sci. 12:741,
ill.

Rev. Gen.
C.

1901.

fermentum Kuetz.
vulgaris Will.
ellipsoidea (Will.) Cif.
glutinis Harr.

Eutorula Will. Cent. Bakt. 2:46:241 1916. Att. 1st. Pavia 3:2:141 Eutorulopsis Cif.
1925.

E. E.

Rhodotorula Harrison Trans. Roy. Canada 3:21:349, ill. 1927. Comp. Rend. 7:379 1838; Torula Turpin 1876; Hansen Pasteur Etudes Biere 72> Comp. Rend. Carlsberg 2:50 1883; not
Soc.
Pers.
Hist.
1928. 1801. Bull.
Syll.

T.

cerevisiae Turpin

Tyridiomyces Wheeler
23:669
1907;

Am. Mus.
Fung.

Nat.

24:1034

T.

formicarum Wheel.

GENERA DUBIA
Genera Omnino
Agostaea (Sacc.) Theiss.
13:359, 668

413

Dubia

&

Syd.
Syll.

1915; Sacc.
1928.

Ann. Myc. Fung. 9:293

A.
lantanae (Henn.) T.
(publication not seen)

1891; 24:1321 18

&

S.

Chlamydosporium Peyron.
1913.

Inaug. Diss. Padua

Dioranotropis Rev. Agr. Reunion 6:5 1900; 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:1321 Dubiomyces Lloyd Myc. Notes 65:1034 1921. Inaug. Diss. Padua 20 Nothospora Peyron.
1913.

D. D.

vastatrix
viridis

Lloyd

(publication not seen)

P.

Phyllomyces Lloyd Myc. Notes 65:1057 1921. Spermophthora Ashby & Howell Ann. Bot.
42:72
1926.

multiplex Lloyd
gossypii A.

S.

& H.

Thalassomyces Niezabitowski Kosmos 38:1563 1914. 1913; Myc. Cent. 5:141 Rech. Lich. Dunq. 7i Trichodiscula Vouaux
1910.

T.

spiczakovi Niez.
(publication not seen)

Valdensia
ill.

Peyron.

Staz.

Sper.

Ital.

56:521,

1923.

V.

heterodoxa Peyron.

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Glossary of Latin and English

adinterim, meanwhile
a,

Terms
at

an, witliout

(in

comp.)

adlatus, allatus, brought, carried

ab,

from

admiro, to look, wonder

abbreviatus, shortened abeuns, deviating, going into

admodum,

at least, fully,

very

abhorreo, abhor, differ from abiegnus, fir

abietinus,
fir

adnatus, adnate, touching broadly adparenter, apparently

adproximatus, drawn near adscendens, ascending

adsociatus, clustered

abnormis, abnormal
abortivus, abortive, poor, abnormal

adspectus, us,
adultus, fully

ni.,

sight,

appearance

abortus, aborted, undeveloped abrupte, abruptly absconditus, concealed, hidden

.

grown

adustus, burned, blackened

aecidiiformis, aecidium-shaped

absque, apart from, but for abundans, abundant

aeciospore, aecidiospore, the conidium of the rust cluster-cup

abunde, abundantly
ac,

aecium,
rusts
tail

aecidium,

the

cluster-cup

of

and

acaudatus, without a

accede, to approach accessory, additional accipio, to accept

acerinus,

aegre, poorly, with difficulty aegrotans, languishing, diseased

maple
i.

acervulatus, heaped, massed

aemulans, rivalling aemulor, to emulate, excel aemulus, similar aeneus, brazen, coppery
aequalis, equal

heap heap achromaticus, without color

acervulus,
m., a little

acervus,

i.

m., a

aequans, equalling
aequidistans, equally distant aequiparo, to compare, equal
aer,
is,

achrous, colorless
acicularis, acicular, needle-shaped

m., air,

atmosphere

acidulus, slightly acid

acies,
ei,
f.,

aerius, aerial

edge

aerobius, growing in the air

aerophilus, aerial

acotyledon, nis, m., cryptogam acquire, to acquire acris, sharp acrogenus, acrogenous, borne at tip

aeruginosus, copper-colored
aestas, atis,
aetas, atis,
f., f.,

summer
age, lifetime

acropleurogenus, borne at the

the sides

tip

and on

aeternus, eternal
affectus, affected
affero, to bring, carry

aculeatus, aculeate, spiny, pointed aculeolatus, somewhat spiny or pointed

afHxus, attached
afflatus,

acuminatus, acuminate, long-pointed acus, us, f., needle

acutatus, acute acutiusculus, acutus, acute
ad, to

somewhat acute

swollen agamicus, asexual agamus, asexual agaricole, living on mushrooms

ager,
ri,

m., field

adesse, to be present
adhibitus, used, applied

agglomeratus, heaped together aggregatus, grouped together agnosco, to recognize, identify

alatus,

adhuc, as yet, hitherto

433

winged

434
albens, whitened, white
albicans, whitening
albidus, white

GENERA OF FUNGI
amycelicus, without mycelium amygdalinus, almond-like, pink
an, or,

whether

or

albofarctus, white-stuffed

analogus, similar

albolutescens, whitish-yellow
albus, white

anastomosans, anastomosing, running

gether anceps, cipitis, two-headed, double androgynus, with male and female anfractuosus, tortuous, prolix angularis, angular, angled angulosus, angulose, angled angustatus, narrowed angustus, narrow anhistus, without cellular structure animalcula, ae, f., little animal
annularis, ring-like

to-

alcoholicus, containing or producing al-

cohol
aleurispore,

simple

lateral

conidium

of

the dermophytes
algicole, living
alicui,

on algae some, any

alienus, foreign, strange aliquando, at sometime, once aliquantisper, for a while aliquantulus, somewhat, a little alius, another, other
alius

alius,

some

others
sausage-shaped,

allantoideus,

allantoid,

short and curved

alliaceus, onion-like
alliciens, attracting
alpis,
alte,
f.,

mountain

deeply
f.,

alternus, alternate, other

altitude, inis,

height

annulatim, in a ring annulatus, annulate, with a ring, ringed annuliform, ring-like annulus, i, m., a ring annuosus, aged, old anormaliter, abnormally anserinus, of or pertaining to geese ante, before anteccdens, preceding antennaroideus, with dark mycelium or

altus, high, tall

subiculum
antheridiiformis, antheridium-like

alutaceus, leather-colored, grayish-yellow

alveolatus, alveolate,

honey-combed, with

antheridium,

ii,

m., antherid,

male sex-

hollows
alveolus, i, m., a little hollow amaricans, making bitter, irritating amarus, bitter, pungent ambiens, surrounding ambitus, us, m., periphery, circle, edge

organ
antherozoidium,
ii,

n.,

antherozoid, motile

male

cell

antice, in front

aparaphysatus, without paraphyses aperio, to open, uncover

apertus, open

amentum,

i,

n.,

catkin

amerosporus, with one-celled spores amethysteus, amethyst-colored amictus, us, m., garment, cover
amissus, lost, dismissed ammoniacalis, ammonia-like amnis, is, m., brook

apex,

icis,

m., tip

apiculatus, apiculate, with a point

apiculiformis, like a

little

point

amoeboideus, amoeboid, amoeba-like amoebiformis, amoeba-form amoene, beautifully amoenus, beautiful, pleasant amoveo, to withdraw amphibius, amphibious, living on land and
in water, or in

apophysatus, with a supporting cell apophysis, is, f., swelling, swollen filament, often paraphysis-like apothecium, ii, n., cup or disk containing
asci

appendicula, ae, f., little appendage appendiculatus, appendiculate, append-

aged
appendix, icis, f., appendage applanatus, applanate, flattened approximatus, close, near apricus, wild apud, at apus, odis, without a stalk aquaeductus, us, m., aqueduct

mud

amphigenus, borne on both sides

amplectens, clasping amplecto, to wind or clasp amplus, broad, ample ampuUiformis, ampulliform, cushion-like

GLOSSARY
aquaticus, aquatic, living in water
atratus, dark

435

aquosus, watery arachnoideus, cobwebby araneosus, cobwebby

arbor,
is,
f.,

atrofuscus, dark

tree

arbusculiformis, shrub-like
arete, closely

atroinquinans, blackening atronitidus, black and shining atropiceus, black as pitch atropurpureus, dark purple attenuatus, tapering
attingens, touching
attolens, raising

arcticus, arctic

arcuatim, bow-like, curved arcuatus, arcuate, bow-like area, ae, f., space, spot areola, ae, f., little space
areolatus, areolate,

atypicus, abnormal
auctio, onis,

auctor,

is,

growth f., comm., author

marked by areas or

spaces
arescens, drying
aresco, to

auctus, enlarged audeo, to dare

augmentum,
drj-

i,

n.,

increase,

growth

become

aurantiacus, orange, golden

argenteus, silvery argentinus, silvery argillaceus, clay-color

aridus, dry
arista, ae,
f.,

aurantinus, orange
auratus, golden

aureus, golden
auriformis, ear-shaped
australis,

awn
awned
stiff

southern

aristatus, aristate,

aut, or

arrectus, upright,

autem, moreover
authenticus, authentic, valid

arrhizus, without roots or rhizoids arthrospore, a seriate spore or joint

articulatus, jointed
articulus,
i,

m., joint

autonomus, complete, independent autumnus, i, m., autumn avellaneus, hazel, gray-brown

avulsus, torn-off, separated
axicola,

asciger, ascus-bearing

ascogenic, producing asci

growing on the axis

growing
in

ascogenous, producing asci ascoma, atis, n., a sporocarp containing

asci

axiformis, axis-like
axillaris, axillary,

an axis

azonus, without zones

ascophorus, ascus-bearing ascus, i, m., sack

asiaticus, Asiatic

azygospore, a zygospore formed without conjugation

asper, rough

B
f.,

asperatus, asperate, roughened

bacca, ae,

berry

aspergo, to scatter, sprinkle

asperulus, slightly roughened
asser, eris, m., branch,

baccatus, berry-like
bacillaris, bacillar,

rod-shaped

beam, post

bacteriformis, bacterium-like

assurgens, ascending
asterigmaticus, without stalks
asterineus, star-like, radiate
asteroid, star-like, radiate

bactrosporus, with rod-shaped spores

baculum,
badius,
stalks

i,

n.,

rod
with
spores

brown
borne
on

basidiosporus,

asteroma-like, with

radiate subicle

astomous, mouthless astromatoideus, without a stroma asymmetricus, irrej^ular

ater, dark, black

basidium,
basis,
is,

ii,

n.,

basidium, rod

basilaris, basal
f.,

base

bene, plainly, well

atomatus, with small particles

atomisticus, tiny
atque, also
atrans, blackening

benevole, kindly
betulicola,

growing on birch

betulinus, birchen
bi-,

two, twice

436

GENERA OF FUNGI
cacuminalis, pointed cadavericole, living on dead bodies caducus, fallen, deciduous
caecitas, atis, f., blindness caerulescens, turning blue

biatorine, like Biatora, with a proper but

not carbonous exciple

bibulus, absorbing
biclavuligerus, bearing

two club-shaped

branches
biconic, conic at each end

biconvexus,
sides

biconvex,

convex on both

caesius, bluish-gray

caespes,
tufts

itis,

m., tuft

bicornus, with two horns, two-branched biformis, or -us, of two forms

bifrons, on both sides of the leaf

caespitosus, cespitose, in dense groups or

caesus, fallen

bifurcatus, two-forked

calamus,

i,

m.,

stem

biguttulatus, with

two globules or vac-

calcaratus, with a spur

uoles
bilabellulatus, two-lipped
bilabiatus, two-lipped

calcareus, calcareous, of lime, limy

calcariferus, bearing lime
calcifer,

bilobus, two-lobed
bilocularis, two-celled

calidarium,
callosus,

bearing lime ii, n., hot-house

binatim, by twos binucleolatus, with two oil-drops binus, two-fold biogenus, biogenous, growing on living

calvescens,
calvitium,

roughened becoming bare

ii,

n.,

bald spot
lime

calvus, bare, bald, not pubescent

calx, calcis,
f.,

organisms, parasitic
biophilus, biophilous, parasitic bipartitus, two-parted or-divided

on the calyx calyciformis, cup-shaped

calycicola, living
calycularis,

bipunctatus, with two vacuoles bis, twice

biscoctiformis, biscuit-shaped
biserialis, in

biseriatus, in

two rows two rows

cup-shaped f., cap calyx, ycis, m., calyx, cup campaniformis, bell-shaped campanulatus, bell-shaped campylotropus, curved
calyptra, ae,

bisporus, two-spored

canaliculatus, canaliculate, channeled

two walls biuncinatus, two-hooked bombardus, cannon-like

bitunicatus, with
borealis, northern

candicans, becoming white cannabinus, of hemp, hempen

canus, hoary
capillaris, hair-like

botryosus, botryose, clustered like grapes botuliformis, botuliform, sausage-shaped

brachiatus, with
bractea, ae,
f.,

capillatura, ae,

f.,

mass

of hair of threads

capilliform, hair-like, filiform

capillitium,
capillus,
i,

arms

ii,

n.,

mass

bract

m., hair

brevicoUis, short-necked
brevis, short breviter, shortly

capitatus, capitate, in heads

capitulatus, borne in

little

heads

capitulum,
capreolus,

i,
i,

n.,

little

head

breviusculus,

somewhat short

m., goat

brunneolus, brownish brunneus, brown

bulla, ae,
f.,

caprinus, of or pertaining to goats

capsula, ae,
caput,
itis,
f.,

capsule

bubble
a
little

n.,

head

bullatus, bubble-like, swollen

bullula, ae,
f.,

swelling

bursiformis, bag- or pouch-like byssinus, cottony

byssisedus, byssisede, seated on cotton byssoideus, byssoid, cottony

carbo, onis, m., carbon, charcoal carbonaceus, like coal carbonicola, on burned-over ground or on charcoal carens, lacking
caries,
ei,
f.,

decay

byssus,

i,

f.,

cotton

carinatus, keeled

GLOSSARY
cariosus, decaying

437

cespitose, clustered,

crowded

carneus, flesh-colored carnosulus, carnosule,

caro, carnis,
flesh

ceteroquin, otherwise, for the rest

somewhat

fleshy

carnosus, carnose, fleshy

f.,

ceterum, remaining chalybeus, of steel, steel-blue character, eris, m., character, style
charta, ae,
f.,

carpogenus, living on

fruit

paper
a

carpogone, female sex-organ, developing a fruit-body cartilagineus, cartilaginous, tough but

carpogonium,

ii,

n.,

chartaceus, papery

chlamydospore,

spore

with

thick

membrane
chlamydosporicus, with chlamydospores chlorinus, greenish chlorophyllous, with chloropliyll, green chorda, ae, f., twine, cord cibaria, ae, f., food
cicatrix, icis,
cidaris,
is,
f., f.,

pliable

caryopsis,

idis,

f.,

grain

castaneus, chestnut-brown
catenate, in chains
catenifer, chain-bearing

catenigerus, bearing chains

catenulatus, catenulate, in chains

a scar

diadem
with long hairs on the
with
cilia

catenuliformis, chain-like catenulus, m., -a, f., a small chain

caterva, ae,
f.,

ciliatulus, slightly ciliate

ciliatus,
ciliate,

heap,

crowd

margin
ciliolatus, ciliolate,

catervatim, in heaps, in groups

cauda, ae,

f.,

tail

cincinnatus, curled
cinctus,

caudatus, caudate, tailed

surrounded

caudex,

icis,

m., stalk
f.,

cinerescens,
cineresco, to

caudicula, ae,
caulicola,
caulis,

a little stalk

becoming ashen become ashen or gray

growing on stems m., stem caulogenus, on stems

is,

cinereus, ash-colored

cingens, surrounding
cingulatus, surrounded, bordered
cingulus,
i,

caverna, ae, f., a cavern, hollow cavernosus, with hollows cavernula, ae, f., a little cavity
cavitas, atis,
f.,

m., a little belt

cinnabarinus, orange-red

cinnamomeus, cinnamon-colored
circa,

cavity

near

cavitatus, hollow

circinatus, circinate, coiled

circino, to circle
circiter,

cavus,

i,

m.,

hollow
a cell

celans, hiding
cella, ae,
f.,

about
i,

circuitus, us, m., a circuit

celluliformis, cell-shaped

circulus,

m., a circle

cellulosus, cellular, consisting of cells

censeo, to think, estimate

centrifugus,
centrifugal,

circumambiens, encircling circumdatus, surrounded

the
circumscissile, splitting circularly

around

margin
centrum, i, n., the center cephalodium, ii, n., a globose to clubshaped projection on a lichen thallus, containing alien algae
ceraceus,

circumscriptus, circumscribed

circumtextus, surrounded circumvallatus, surrounded

cirrhatus, curled

cirrhosus, cirrhose, curly

cirrhus,
i,

waxy

m., curl

cerebriformis, brain-like

citatus, cited
cite, to
cito,

cerebro-convolute, with brain-like folds cerebroid, with convolutions or folds

cereus,

name, mention

soon, rather

waxy

citriformis, citriform,
citrinus,

cerno, to perceive, separate

cernuus, nodding, inclined

cerumen,
cervinus,

inis,

n.,

wax

lemon-shaped lemon-yellow cladodium, ii, n., a flattened branch cladogenus, borne on branches
clathratus, clathrate, latticed

tawny
m., deer

cervus,

i,

clausus, closed

438
clava, ae,
f.,

GENERA OF FUNGI
a club

clavaria-like, club-shaped, or coral-like

clavatus, club-shaped
clavis,
is,
f.,

comosus, hairy compactus, dense compaginatus, packed closely

complectens, comprising, clasping complecto (r), to clasp complures, several, many compositus, composed, compound compressus, compressed
concatenatus, in chains concavus, concave, hollowed concentricus, concentric, having a common center conceptaculum, i. n., conceptacle, hollow,

key
a little club

clavoid, club-like
clavula, ae,
f.,

clavulatus,

clavulate,

somewhat

club-

shaped
clivosus, hilly

clypeatus, shield-like clypeus, i, m., a shield

coacervatus, coacervate, heaped together

coactus, collected,

crowded

coadunatio, onis, f., a summing up coadunatus, united, collected coalescens, coalesced, running together coalitus, joined, running together
coarctatus,

chamber
conchiformis, conchiform, shell-shaped concolor, concolorous, of like color concrescens, growing together concretus, united condensus, condensed conditio, onis, f., condition confero, to collect
coniertus,

crowded

coccineus, bright-red

coccus, i, m., round cell, berry cochleariformis, spoon-shaped

cochleatus, shell-like, ear-like
coctus, cooked

crowded
f.,

confirmatio, onis,
n.,

confirmation

coenobium,

ii,

a colony

conflatus, swollen

coerulescens, turning blue

coffeatus, coffee-like
coffeicolor, coffee-colored

confluens, confluent, running together

confluo, to

merge

coffeiformis, coffee-shaped cognatus, related cogo, to act, collect cohabitans, living together cohaerens, cohering
-cola, inhabiting,

growing on

coUabasco, to

fall in

collabens, collabent, collapsing, falling in

collapsus, collapsed, sunken
collariatus, collared, attached to a collar

conformis, all alike, similar confundo, to mingle, confuse congestus, crowded conglobatus, conglobate, heaped together conglomeratus, heaped conglutinatus, conglutinate, glued together congregatus, aggregated, grouped congruo, to agree
conicus, conical

coUectivus, collected coUiculosus, with tiny elevations

conidium, ii, n., an asexual spore conidial, producing or pertaining to conidia

coUum,
color,

i,

n.,

a neck
a colony

conidicus, conidial
conidiferus, conidia-bearing
conidiole, small conidium usually borne

colonia, ae,
is,

f.,

m., color
f.,

coloratio, onis,

coloration, color

coloratus, colored

coloreus, colored

columella, ae, f., columella, a small pillar columnaris, columnar, cylindroid

on another conidiome, conidial-bearing body conidiophorum, i, n., conidiophore, a hypha bearing conidia conjugatio, onis, f., conjugation, fusion
of two more or less equal sex-cells connatus, connate, joined connexus, connected, united

comatus, shaggy
comestibilis, eatable

commissura,
cleft

ae,

f.,

commissure,

path,

connivens, connivent, approaching

commixtus, mingled communico, to share, communicate communis, common

conoideus, conoid, cone-shaped

consitus, sown, strewn

consociatus, joined, associated

GLOSSARY
consortium, u, n., company conspergens, sprinkling conspersus, scattered, sprinkled conspiciens, observing conspicuus, conspicuous, marked, prominent
crassiusculus,
crassus, broad

439

somewhat broad

crateriformis, crateriform, hollowed out

creber,

crowded

conspurcatus, polluted constanter, firmly, consistently

constipatio, onis,
f.,

cremeus, cream-colored cremicolor, cream-colored crescens, growing, arising

cribrosus, sieve-like
crinitus, hairy, crested

crowding

constituens, constituting

crispatus, curled, curly

crispulus,

consuetudo,

inis,

f.,

a habit

somewhat
f.,

crisp

consumptus, destroyed contemno, to condemn, disparage contextum, i, n., texture, context

contiguus, close continens, containing continuus, continuous, onc-ccllcd contortus, twisted contra, against contractus, narrowed contusus, bruised conus, i, m., a cone convergens, coming together convolutus, convolute, coiled, folded
convolutio, onis,
f.,

crispus, crisp
crista, ae,

crest

cristatus, crested

crocatus, yellow croceus, yellow

cruciate, cross-like

cruciatim, cruciately, cross-like

cruentatus, bloody
crusta, ae,
f.,

crust

crustaceus, crustaceous, crust-like

crustiformis, crust-like crustose, forming a crust,

more or

less

interrupted
crustula, ae,
cubile,
is,
f.,

a fold

little

crust

coopertus, covered, buried copiosus, abundant coprophilus, growing on dung copulans, copulating
coralloideus,
coriacellus.

n.,

a bed

cuboideus, cuboid, cubical

cucullatus,

hooded

cucumeriformis, cucumber-shaped

coralloid, branched coral

like

much-

culmicola, culmicole, growing on grass-

stems
culmus,
culter,
i,

somewhat leathery

m., culm, a stalk,

i,

stem

coriaceus, coriaceous, corious, leathery

cultellus,

m., a small knife

corneus, corneous, horny

corniculatus, corniculate, horned

tri,

m., a knife

cultriformis, knife-like
cultus, cultivated

corniformus, corniform, horn-shaped cornu, us, n., horn cornutus, horned coronatus, crowned corpusculum, i, n., a little body corrugatus, corrugate, ridged corruptus, corrupted, spoiled cortex, icis, m., the bark
corticalis, cortical, of bark,

cum, with
cumulatus, heaped up cuneatus, wedge-shaped cuneiformis, wedge-shaped
cuniculus, i, m., a rabbit cupreus, coppery cuprinus, coppery cupula, ae, f., a little cup cupularis, cupulatus, cupuliformis,

on bark

corticatus, corticate, with a bark or epi-

cup-

derm
corticola, corticole,

shaped

growing on bark

cupuloid,

more or

less

cup-shaped

cortina, ae,

f.,

veil

curtus, short

cortinate, with a curtain-like veil

curvatus, curved

corvinus, pertaining to the raven, black

costa, ae, f, ridge

curvus, curved, bent

cusp, a point

costatus, costate, ridged

crassities,
ei,
f.,

cuspidatus, cuspidate, with a tooth

cuticula, ae,
f.,

thickness
f.,

cuticle

crassitudo,

inis,

thickness, width

cuticularized, witii firm cover or cuticulc

440
is, f., the skin cyanescens, turning blue cyaneus, blue cyathiformis, cup-like

GENERA OF FUNGI
dentatus, toothed
denticulatus, denticulate, with
denticuligerus, bearing
little
little

cutis,

teeth

teeth

cyclus,

i,

m., a cycle, circle

cylindraceus, cylindricus, cylindric

cyphella, ae,

cymbiformis, boat-shaped f., an opening or hollow in a thallus, more or less cup-shaped

cell

denudans, denuding, uncovering denudatus, denuded, bare deorsum, downward dependens, hanging
deplanatus, flattened

cystidium, ii, n., cyst cystophore, the stalk which bears a or cyst

depressus, depressed, flattened derasus, rubbed ofiF, smoothed

derumpens, breaking descendens, descending

desciscens, leaving, deviating

describe, to describe

daedaleus, labyrinthine
dealbatus, whitened
debilis,

descriptus, described

desicco, to dry up

weak

desinens, ending, closing

deciduus, falling
decies, ten times
declivis, sloping

desquamatus, rubbed
destitutus, lacking

off,

not scaly

destruens, destroying
destruo, to destroy
to be absent removable, breakable deustus, burnt diametralis, of the diameter diametrum, i, n., diameter diaphanus, diaphanous, translucent diatrypoid, like Diatrype, with a stroma different from the tissue of the matrix dichotomus, dichotomous, two-forked diclinus, with separate sexes dictyosporus, having spores with cross
fail,

decolor, without color

decorticatus, without bark

desum, to

decumbens, prostrate
decuplus, tenfold

detergibilis,

decurrens, decurrent, running

down

the

stem
defectus, lacking
deficiens, lacking
deficio, to lack

definitus, definite, fixed, limited

deflexus, deflexed, turned downward deformus, deformed, abnormal, misshapen defossus, dug, hidden degenero, to degenerate

dehiscens, dehiscent, splitting

dein, then, at length

and longitudinal walls didymosporus, with two-celled spores didymus, two-fold or two-celled
differo, to differ
difficilis, difficult

dejectus, fallen

delapsus, fallen, sunken

delicatulus, delicate, fine

diflfluens, diffluent,

dissolving

difformis, diformis, of
diffractus,

two forms,

of un-

delineatus, figured

usual or abnormal form

deliquescens, deliquescing, liquefying

delitescens, hiding
dclitesco, to conceal, lurk

broken

digestus, broken up
digitaliformis, digitate, finger-like
digitatus, digitate, finger-like

deltoideus, delta-like, triangular

dematium-like, black and cobwebby dematius, black and cottony

digitiformis, finger-shaped

demonstro, to show

demum,

at length

dendritic, tree-like,

branched

dignosco, to distinguish dignotus, set apart dilabens, breaking apart dilatus, spread out
dilute, dilutely

dendritice, dendritically, tree-like

dendroideus, dendroid, tree-like denigratus, blackened denique, at length densus, close, dense

dilutus, dilute

dimidiatus, dimidiate, halved, shelf-like

dimidius, half

dimorphus, of two forms

GLOSSARY
dioecious, sex organs on separate plants
diphyletic, arising
cestral
dulcis,

441

sweet
i.

from two

distinct an-

groups
f.,

directio, onis,

direction

dum, adv., now, yet; conj., while, where dumetum, n., a thicket duo, two
duodecim, twelve
duplo, twice
durities,
ei,
f.,

directus, straight

dirumpens, breaking apart disciformis, disk-shaped

discoid,

hardness

more or

less disk-like

duriusculus,

somewhat hard

discolorus, discolorous, discolored

discretus, discrete, separate

durus, hard

discrimen,
disculus,
i,

inis,

n.,

difference

m., little disk

disparens, disappearing

dispergens, scattering, spreading

dispositus, arranged

eburneus, ivory-white ecalcaratus, without a spur ecaudatus, without a tail

eccentricus, eccentric, lateral echinatus, spiny

disrumpens, breaking to pieces, shattering

disruptus, broken
disseco, to cut up
dissectus, cut

echinulatus, echinulate, spiny

edulis, edible

efferent, leading

up

efficiens, causing,

disseminatus, scattered dissentio, to disagree

effiguratus,

outward producing shaped, formed

dissepimentum, i, n., partition, wall disseptum, i, n., barrier, partition

dissiliens, bursting, splitting
distal, distant, farther

worn out efformatus, formed effundo, to pour out, shed effusus, effuse, spread out
effoetus,

distans,

remote

egomet, myself egrediens, growing out

distichus, distichous, in

two rows

elasticus, elastic, flexible

elater,

distinguo, to distinguish
disto, to be separate diu,

an elastic filament or capillitium thread

long
to

elatus, tall

divaricatus, spreading
divello,

elevatus, raised

tear

apart,

destroy,

remove

ellipsoideus, ellipsoid,
ellipticus, elliptical

somewhat

elliptic

divergens, diverging

divars'modus,

in

different

ways

elongatus, lengthened

diversus, diverse, different

divinans, conjecturing
divisio, onis,
f.,

a division

emarcidus, withered, decayed emarginatus, without a margin emergens, emerging

divisus, divided

dolabriform, resembling a pickaxe doliiformis, doliiform, cask-shaped, jar-

emergo, to emerge emersus, emerging

emittens, emitting

shaped
dolium, ii, n., cask, jar donacinus, of a reed donatus, furnished dorsiventral, with two unlike sides

emortuus, dead
enatus, arising from

endobasidial, continuous with the basid-

ium; with enclosed basidia endobiotic, growing within living things

dorsum,

i,

n.,

back

dothideaceus, like Dothidea, i. e., loculate dothideoid, like Dothidea, the perithecia

endochroma, atis, n., colored contents endogenus, endogenous, borne within

endoparasiticus, internally parasitic

reduced to locules
dubius, doubtful

in a

stroma

dubitanter, doubtfully

duco, to lead
ductus, led

endoperidium, ii, n., inner peridium endophytic, growing in plants endoplasma, atis, n., protoplasm endoxylus, within wood endozoic, growing in animals

442
enim, for

GENERA OF FUNGI
entomogenous,
living
in

entomogenus,
insects

eodem,
licle

in the

same

place; besides

epelliculosus, without a covering or pel-

epidermis,

idis,

f.,

epiderm, the surface

skin epigaeus, epigean, on the ground

exasperans, roughening exasperatus, roughened exaspero, to roughen excavatio, onis, f., an excavation, hollowing out excavatus, hollowed out excedens, exceeding excentric, out of the center, lateral exciple, the outer wall or covering of an

epigenus, borne above epiphloeodus, on the bark epiphragma, an upper wall or division
epiphyllus, on the upper side of the leaf
epiphytic,

apothecium
excipuliformis, cup-shaped

upon plants

epispcrium, ii, n., outer wall of spore epithecium, a layer above the asci, usually formed of the tips of the paraphyses epizoic, growing on animals equinus, equine, belonging to horses
erectus, erect

ergo, therefore
erostratus, without a beak
erostris,

excipulum, i, n., exciple, margin exclusus, excluded, separated excrescens, growing out excussus, made, molded excutiens, shaking out exemplaris, model exemplarium, ii, n., specimen, sample exemplum, i, n., an example exesus, consumed, destroyed exhibens, exhibiting exigens, scanty
exiguitas, atis,
f.,

without a beak

smallness, scantiness

erraticus, erratic,
error,
is,

wandering

exiguus,

little,

small

m., error

exilis, thin,

slender

eructans, emitting, belching

eructatus,

eximie, exceedingly

thrown up erumpens, erumpent, bursting out

erysiphoideus, like Erysiphe, eseptate, without cross walls
estriatus, without lines or

existimo, to estimate exitus, us, m., a departure, escape

exobasidial, separated by a wall from the basidium; with exposed basidia

cobwebby

markings

exogenus, arising on the outside

exoletus, disused, obsolete

etiam, also
etsi,

although eumorphus, well-formed eutypoid, eutypous, like Eutype, with an effuse stroma similar to the tissue of the matrix evacuans, emptying evacuatus, emptied
evado, to escape evaginatus, without a sheath evanescens, evanescent, disappearing evanidus, vanishing
evidentius,

exoperidium, ii, n., outer peridium exordiens, beginning

exoriens, arising

exornatus, furnished, adorned exosporium, ii, n., exospore, outer wall

of the spore

expallens,

becoming pale

expers, free from, without

explodens, exploding expulsus, expelled

exquisite, beautifully

more

clearly

exsertus, exserted, thrust out

exsiccatio, onis,
f.,

evolutus, developed

a drying out

evolvatus, without a volva

exsiccatus, dried out

exsiliens, escaping

evolvens, developing
exacte, exactly

exalbescens, becoming white exalbidus, whitish exalbugo, to whiten exannulatus, without a ring

exappendiculatus, not appendaged

exaridus, dried out

exsuccus, without milk or juice exsurgo, to rise up extans, projecting, protruding extensio, onis, f., extension externus, external extimus, outermost, ultimate extra, without, outside

GLOSSARY
extrico, to extricate

443

firmulus,

somewhat

firm

from without extrorsum, toward the edge

extrinsecus,
extus, outside

fissilis, cleft,

ruptured

fissuratus, fissured, split

fissus, split

exuvium,

i,

n.,

spoils,

waste

fistulosus,

hollow

flabellate, fan-like

fiabelliformis, fan-shaped

fabiformis, bean-shaped
fabrica, ae,
facies,
ei,
f.,

fiaccidus,

weak
f.,

texture

fiagella, ae,

lash
a

f.,

face,

form

flagellatus,

bearing

long

bristle

or

facilis, easily

thread
flagelliformis, lash-like

fagineus, bccchcn
falcatus, falcate, scythe-shaped, curved

flamens, flame-colored
flavens, yellowing
flavidus, yellowish
flavus,

falciformis, beak-shaped, scythe-shaped

familia, ac,
f.,

family
f.,

familiola, ac,

a little family

yellow

farctus, stufifcd
farina, ae,
f.,

meal, flour
fascicle

fiexuosus, flexuous, full of turns or windings

flexus,

farinaceus,
fascia, ac,

mealy
f.,

bent

flocciformis, tuft-like

fasciatus,

grouped

fioccosus, fioccose, cottony

fioccus,
i,

fasciculatus, fasciculate, fascicled, in bundles

fastigiatus,

m., tuft

floralis, floral, of flowers,

flowery

bunched
up

floricole, living

on flowers
river

fatiscens, disappearing, breaking

flumen,
fiuvius,
fluxilis,

inis, n.,
ij,

favosus, hollow

m., a river

femineus, feminine
fenestratus, with
fere,

flowing

windows or openings
f.,

foedatus, dark, soiled

foetidus, with a

almost

bad odor
on
leaves

fermentation fermentum, i. n., yeast ferruginascens, turning rust-colored

fermentatio, onis,
ferrugineus, rust-colored

foetus, productive
foli-caulicole,

growing

and

stems
foliicola, folicole, living

ferrumequinum,
ferrum,
i,

i.

n.,

horse-shoe

foliose, like a leaf in

on leaves form

n.,
f.,

iron
a fiber, filament

folium,

ii,

n.,

leaf

fibra, ae,

foramen,
forma,

inis, n.,

a hole

fibrilla, ae,

f.,

small fiber
f.,

forficulate, scissor-shaped
ae,
f.,

fibrillula, ae,

a little fibril

form

fibrosus, fibrous
fictitius, fictitious, false

filamentosus, filamentous, thread-like

filia,

formans, forming formo, to form formosus, beautiful

fornicatus, arched, vaulted
fornix,
icis,

ae,

f.,

filiformis, filiform,
filiger,

daughter thread-shaped
thread
f.,

m., a vault

filament-bearing
i,

forsan, perhaps
forsitan,

filum,

n.,

perhaps

fimbria, ae,

fringe

fortasse, perhaps
forte, strongly

fimbrians, fringing
fimbriatulus, slightly fringed

fovens, nourishing
fracidus, soft,
fractus,

fimbriatus, fimbriate, fringed

fimicola, fimicole, dwelling

on dung

mellow broken
i,

fimus,

i,

m.,

dung
end, limit

fragilis, fragile

findo, to cleave, divide

finis, is,
111.,

fragmentum,

n.,

fragment

frequens, frequent

444
friabilis, falling to

GENERA OF FUNGI
pieces
ii,

frigidarium,

n.,

cold

place,

cold

storage frondosus, leafy

frons, dis,
f.,

gamete, sex-cell gangliformis, forming knots gangligerus, bearing knots gaudeo, to rejoice, delight
gelatina, ae,
f.,

a leaf

gelatine

fructicola, living

on

fruits

fructiferus, fructifer, fruit-bearing

fructificans, fruiting
fructificatio, nis,
f.,

a fruiting

geminatus, geminate, paired, twinned gemmiferus, bearing buds gemmiparus, producing buds generans, generating
genesis,
is,
f.,

fructus, us, m., fruit

frustulatus,

origin

fragmentary
n.,

geniculatus, bent

frustum,

i,

bit,

piece

fruticosus, fruticose, shrub-like

fniticulosus, fruticulose,
like

genuflexus, bent genuinus, genuine, authentic

somewhat shrub-

genus, eris, n., genus gerens, bearing

fucatus, colored
fucicole, living

on Fucus

fugans, fleeting fulciens, supp6rting, propping

fuligineus, fuliginous, sooty
fuligo, inis,
fultus,
f.,

germinans, germinating germinatio, onis, f., germination germinativus, germinating

gero, to bear, have, exhibit

soot

gibbosus, swollen gigastylosporus, with very large stylo-

supported

fulvellus,

somewhat tawny fulvescent, becoming tawny fumagineus, fumaginous, smoky

f.,

spores gignens, producing gigno, to bear

gilvus,
su-

fumago, inis, biculum

smoke, soot, sooty

brownish smooth glabrescens, becoming smooth

glaber,
glacies,
ei,
f.,

fumidus, smoky fumosus, smoky fundus, i, m., bottom

fungicola, fungicole, growing on fungi fungillus, i, m., a little fungus

glacier, ice
f.,

glans, glandis,

nut

glareosus, gravelly glaucescens, turning bluish-green

glaucus, sea-green
gleba, ae,
f.,

fungus,

i,

m., a fungus

soil,

mass

funicularis, rope-like

funiculus,
funis,

i,

m., a little rope

funiformis, rope-like
is,

globosus, globose, rounded globuliger, bearing a ball globulus, i, m., a globule

gloeocystidia,
cystidia of

m., rope, cord

gelatinous

or

furcatus, furcate, forked

furfur, uris, m.,

horny consistency
glomerula, ae, glomerulatim,
f.,

bran

little

mass

furfuraceus, bran-like,
furfurellus,

powdered

in

heaps

somewhat covered with bran

fuscatus, darkened
fuscellus,

somewhat dark

gluten, inis, n., glue glutinosus, glutinous, gluey gonidium, ii, n., an algal cell

fuscescens, darkening
fuscidulus, dark
fuscidus, dark

gossypinus, cottony gracilis, graceful, slender gradatim, gradually

gradus, us, m., grade, step gramen, inis, n., grass

fuscus, dark, or dark brown fusiformis, fusiform, spindle-shaped

fusisporus, with spindle-shaped spores

gramineus, grassy
graminicola, growing on grass grandis, large grandiusculus, somewhat large granulatus, granular granulosus, granular

fusoideus, fusoid, spindle-shaped

galeiformis, helmet- or hood-shaped

galeriformis, cap-shaped

GLOSSARY
graphidoidcus,
cleft
like

445
like

Graphis,

long

and

himantoideus,
hinc, hence

Himantia, velvety
side,

gratia, ae,

f.,

favor,

acknowledgment

hinc

illinc,

on each

here and there

tis-

graveolens, of unpleasant odor gregarius, gregarious, in clusters

hirtellus,

somewhat shaggy

gregatim,

in

clusters

grex, gregis, m., a flock

griseolus, grayish
griseus, gray

histogenus, produced directly from sue, without conidiophores histolysis, the dissolving of a wall
tissue

or

grossus, thick

grumosus, heaped m., a grumulus, gumosus, gummy

i,

hodiernus, of today holophytic, chlorophyllous, independent homoecus, on one host

licap

homogeneus, homogeneous, uniform homomorphus, alike, of one form

horizontalis, horizontal

gutta, ae,

f.,

a vacuole
little

drops guttula, ae, f., a drop or vacuole guttulosus, with drops gyalectoideus, like Gyalccta gypseus, gypsum-like
guttatus, with

hornotinus, of this year horny, like horn in texture horridus, rough, shaggy
hortus,
i,

m., a

garden

hospes,

itis,

m., a host

gyrosus, gyrose, spiral

hospitalis, of a host

H
habeo, to have
habitatio, onis,
f.,

hue, hither, in this di-rection

habitat

habitus, us, m., habit

hactenuS, up to the present time

haemophile, hemophile, living haerens, adhering haereo, to hold to

halos, o,
f.,

in

blood

humectatus, wet humectus, moist humicole, growing on humidulus, moist humiUs, low, small humistratus, moist humosus, earthy
hyalinulus,

soil

somewhat

clear

a circle, halo

hyalinus, hyaline, clear

hamatus, hamate, hooked

baud, not at all haustorium, ii, n., a sucker
helicoideus, spiral-like

hyalosporus, with clear, one-celled spores hydrophilus, aquatic hygrometricus, absorbing moisture hygrophanus, translucent

heliotropicus, heliotropic, turning to the

hymeniferus, membrane-bearing

sun
helvolus, deep purple

hymenium,

ii,

n.,

fruiting

surface,

con-

sisting of asci or of basidia

herba, ae, f., a plant herbicola, dwelling on herbs heteroecus, heteroecious, on two hosts heterogamete, one of two unlike sex-cells

hymenophorum, the hymenium

i,

n.,

that

which bears

heterogamic, with unlike sex-cells heterogeneus, heterogeneous, different heteromorphus, heteromorphic, of different kinds

hypertrophiens, hypertrophying, enlarging development, abnormal hypertrophy,

overgrowth
hypha,
ae,
f.,

fungus filament
the

hyphasma,

atis, n.,

mycelium

hexagonus, hexagonal, six-angled hexasporus, six-spored hians, gaping hiascens, gaping

hibernans, resting
hie, haec, hoc, this

hyphoideus, hypha-like

hyphomycetus, mold-like, cobwebby hyphopodium, a more or less lobed appendage to a hypha hyphula, a short or delicate hypha hypocreaceus, like Hypocrea, fleshy and
bright-colored

hicilMc, here

and there hiems, emis, f., winter hilum, i, n., dot, mark, scar

hypodermicus, under the epiderm hypogaeus, hypogcan, underground

446

GENERA OF FUNGI
incertus, uncertain
incisio, onis,
f.,

hypogenus, on the under side hypophloeodus, under the bark hypophyllus, on the under side of hypostroma, atis, n., a foot-like usually of a stroma
hypothallus,
i,

incision, cutting

leaf

incisus, cut

base,

inclinatus, bent

inclusus, included, inclosed

m., hypothallus

incoctus, not cooked

incolens, dwelling in

hypothecium, the area just below the

layer of asci

incoloratus, without color

hypoxyloid, like Hypoxylum, forming a pulvinate or crustose stroma hysteriformis, like Hysterium, long and
cleft

inconditus, confused,
incrassatulus,

unformed somewhat thickened

in,

incrassatus, broadened, thickened

incresco, to

grow

increase

hysterinus,

long and

cleft

as

in

Hys-

incrustans, encrusting
incrustatus, encrusted

terium
hysteroid, like Hysterium, long and cleft hysterophytic, without chlorophyll, de-

incumbens, lying down

incurviusculus,
incusus, forged,

pendent hysterothecium, an oblong or linear theciuni opening by a cleft

somewhat incurved made

peri-

inde, then, thence, therefore

indeterminatus, indefinite
indico, to indicate
indigito, to utter,

announce

ibi,

there, then

indivisus, undivided

f., an image, figure idem, the same ideoque, therefore idoneus, fit igitur, therefore, accordingly

icon, onis,

indoles,

is,

f.,

nature, natural ability

indumentum, i, n., a covering induratus, hardened indurescens, growing hard

indusium,
ii,

n.,

indusium, cover

ignotus,

unknown
on the spot

indutus, covered

ilico, there,

ineptum, improper
inermis,

imbricatus, imbricate

unarmed

immaculatus, without spots imm^arginatus, without a margin immaturus, young immediate, directly immersus, sunken immotus, firm, immovable immutatus, unchanged impalpabilis, extremely fine and minute imperspicuus, not clear impervius, impervious, impassable
implens,
filling

infarciens, stuffing, filling

infectus, spoiled, diseased
inferior,

lower

inferus, below,

lower

infestans, infesting
inficiens, infecting

infimus, lowest
infixus, fastened in
inflans, inflating
inflatus, inflated

infossus,

implexus, infolded impolitus, not polished impositus, imposed imprimis, especially improbabile, improbably imus, lowest inaequaliter, unequally inaequilateralis, unequal-sided inaequipolaris, with unequal poles
inanis,

infra, lower,

sunken below

infundibuliformis, funnel-shaped
infuscatus, darkened
initio, at first

initium,

ii,

n.,

the beginning

innatus, innate, internal, covered

innotesco, to

become

clear

empty

innumerus, innumerable inordinatus, without order inquinans, blackening

inquinatus, dirty

inarticulatus, without divisions

incarceratus, hidden

inquirendus, to be investigated
insculptus, insculptate, hollowed in

incarnatus, pink

GLOSSARY
insectum,
i,

447

n.,

insect
f.,

insertio, onis,

insertion

jacio, to

throw

insertus, inserted

insidens, seated

insimul, at the

upon same time

jam, now, already jamdudum, this long time

jodicus, of iodine

insitus, ingrafted

jodus,

i,

m., iodine

inspersus, scattered
inspissatus, thickened
instar,

junior, younger,
juvenilis,

young

jus, juris, n., law, right

Hke
Iniilt

young
f.,

instructus,
insula, ae,

up

juventus, utis,
juxta, near

youth

insuetus, unusual
f.,

an island

integer,

whole
between

K
kermesinus, caniiinc

intense, intensely
intercalary, in the midst of,

jnterdum, sometimes
interim,

meanwhile

labefactus, sunken, sliaken, ruined

labiatus, lipped

intermedins, intermediate intermixtus, mixed with internervius, between the nerves internodus, internode, space between two

labium, labrum,

ii,
i,

n., lip

n.,

lip

labyrinthine, like a
lac, lactis, n.,

maze

nodes or joints
internus, internal

milk laccatus, varnished, shining

lacerans, tearing
laceratus, lacerate, torn
lacerus, torn
lacinia, ae,
f.,

interspersus, interspersed, scattered

interstitium,
ii,

n.,

a space

intertextus, intertwined
intracellaris, within a cell

a tear

intrans, entering
intricatus, intertwined
intuitus, us, m., look,

laciniatus, laciniate, torn lobcd

lacrimiformis, tear-like

view

lactescens, milky
lacteus,

intumescens, swelling
intus, within

milky

lactiginosus, filled with milk, milky

f., a hole lacunosus, lacunose, with hollows

invasus, invaded

lacuna, ae,

inveniens, finding
inversus, inverted
investiens, covering

lacus, us, m., a lake

laeticolor, bright-colored

invicem, in turn, mutually involucrum, i, n., involucre

involute, with the edges rolled inward
ipse, self

laetus, bright
laevis,

smooth

lageniformis, lageniform, flask-shaped

lamella, ae, f., gill lamelloid, plaie-like, resembling the gills
of

irregularis, irregular

irregulariter, irregularly

mushrooms
f.,

irrepens, creeping in

lamina, ae,

scale, layer, blade

bedewed isabellinus, dull, tawny

irroratus,
isarioideus,
isarioid,
like

laminaris, leaf-like
lanatus, lanate, woolly
Isaria,

with

lanceolatus, lance-shaped

cylinder of hyphae

languens, languescens, drooping, wilting,

isogamete, one of two similar sex-cells isogamic, producing equal sex-cells isthmus, i, m., a connection itaque, therefore
iteratus, repeatedly

withering
languidus, weak, drooping
lanosus, woolly

lanuginosus, woolly laricinus, of larch

larva, ae,
f.,

iterum, again, once

more

larva

448
lateritius, brick-red

GENERA OF FUNGI
locellus,
i,

m., a little cell

latitans, concealing, hiding

loco, to place, locate

latitude, inis,

f.,

width

loculatus, with

chambers or hollows

latiusculus,
latus, eris,

somewhat wide
n.,

loculiferus, containing hollows

the side

loculiform, chamber-like
loculoid,
loculus,
locus,
i,

latus, broad,

wide

chamber-like
i,

or

containing

laxus, loose

chambers
m., locule, place, cell,

lecanorine, like Lecanora, the exciple con-

hollow

taining algae
lecideine,
like

m., place

Lecidea,

with carbonous

proper exciple
lectus, collected

longicoUus, with long beaks longior, longer longitrorsum, longitudinally

longitudinalis, lengthwise

lego, to collect

leiosporus, with
lenis, soft,

smooth spores

smooth, mild

leniter, slightly, gently

longus, long lophus, i, m., a crest lubricus, slippery

lucidus, lucid, clear

lenticularis, lenticular, lens-shaped

lentiformis, lentiform, lens-shaped

lentus, tough, flexible

luculenter, very well

ludibundus, playful

leporinus, of a hare

lumen,

inis, n.,

opening

leprosus, scab-like

lunatus, lunate, crescent-shaped

lunulate, crescent-shaped
luridus, lurid

leptodermus, thin-walled leucosporus, with white spores

levigatus,
levis,

smooth light, smooth

lutescens, yellowish
luteus, yellow

liber, free

lutosus,

muddy
f.,

liberans, freeing
liberatus, freed
licet,
it

lux, lucis,

light

is

permitted

M
growing on lichens
maceratus, softened macro-, large macula, ae, f., a spot macularis, spotted
maculicola, maculicole, dwelling in spots maculiformis, spot-shaped

lichenicola,lichenicole,

lichenoideus, lichen-like
lignatilis, of

ligneus,

wood woody
growing on wood
n.,

lignicola, lignicole,

lignum,

i,

wood

lilacinus, lilac-colored

limbatus, bordered

limbum,
limes,

i,

n.,

limb, border

itis,

m., limit

madidus, moist, wet mador, oris, m., moisture magis, more magniguttatus, with one
globules

or

two large

limitatus, limited

limoniformis, limoniform, Icmon-shapcd

linea, ae.
f.,

magnitude,

inis,

f.,

size

line

magnus,
line

great, large

linearis, linear

lineola, ac,

f.,

little

lineolatus, with fine lines

linguiformis, tongue-shaped
liquefaciens, liquefying
liquo, to melt
lirella, ae,
f.,

majusculus, somewhat \i\.ry;e male, poorly mamillaris, protuberant mamilliformis, shaped like a papilla

maneo, to

stay,

remain

furrow

manifestus, evident manipulus, i, m., bundle

lirelliform, furrow-like
lividus, livid, purple

mappa,

ae,

f.,

map

lobulatus,

somewhat lobed
chambers

marcescens, withering marginatus, margined

locatus, located
locellatus, with

marge, inis, m., and f., margin marmoratus, marble-like

GLOSSARY
massa, ae, f., mass massula, ae, f., a little mass matricalis, belonging to the matrix
matrix,
icis,
f.,

449

mitratus, miter-shaped
mobilis, mobile,

moving

modice, moderately
molecularis, molecule-like
mollis,

matrix, layer or tissue of

host

maturescens, ripening maturus, mature

molliusculus,

smooth somewhat smooth

a single

monascus, monascous, containing

ascus

maxime, greatly mazaedium, i, n., a dough-like mass of spores and paraphyses

medietas, atis, f., middle mediocris, average mediocriter, moderately

moneo,

to caution,

warn

monile, is, n., a chain, necklace moniliformis, moniliform, chain-like

medius, i, m., medium medulla, ae, f., the pith, medulla medullary, belonging to the pith or medulla

monocephalus, monocephalic, one-headed monocyclus, with one cycle monoecus, monoecious, with both sex organs on the same plant

monophagous, mycelium confined

single host-cell

to

medullatus, stufYed, pithy melanosporus, with black spores melioideus, like Meliola
melius, better

monoplastus, uniform, with one protoplast

monospermus, one-spored monosporus, one-spored

monostichus, monostichous,
in one row mountain monstrosus, monstrous montanus, of mountains, mountainous montosus, mountainous morbosus, diseased morbus, m., disease, malady

melleus, honey-colored mellinus, honey-colored

mons,

tis,

m., a

membrana, ae, membranaceus,

branous, thin

f.,

membrane

membranaceous, memor membrane-like

memoria, ae, f., memory mens, mentis, f., mind

mensis,
is,

i,

m.,

merda, ae, f., merenchymaticus, with many cells merens, deserving meridionalis, southern mesogenus, mesogenous, borne in middle mesopus, with central stalk
metallicus, metallic

month dung

moriens, dying moriformis, mulberry-like mos, moris, m., manner, use

motilis, motile, able to

move

the

movens, moving mox, at length mucedineus, white and cottony

mucidus, moldy mucilago, inis, f., mucilage mucor, oris, m., mold mucosus, mucose, slimy, mucous mucro, onis, m., a point mucronatus, pointed mucronulatus, with a little point mucronulus, i, m., v. little point mucus, i, m., mucus, mucilage multifidus, multifid, many-divided multiform, of various shapes multiguttatus, with many oil-drops multilocularis, many-celled multiloculatus, with many cells multinucleate, with many nuclei
multisporus, many-spored multizonatus, with many zones multoties, many times, often

metiens, measuring metuliformis, pyramid-like

micans, sparkling, glittering micro-, small microconidiophorus, bearing

nidia

small

co-

microcystis, small-celled micronemeus, with short hyphae

microscopium, ii, migro, to move

n.,

microscope

miniatus, bright red

minimum,
minuties,

least

minor, smaller
ei,
f.,

detail

minutus, minute mire, wonderfully, exceedingly mitis, pleasant, mild

multus,

much

450
munitus, furnished
muralis,

GENERA OF FUNGI
nigrolimitatus, black-lined
nigropilus, black-hairy

muriform

muricatus, muricate, dotted, spiny muriculatus, muriculate, spiny muriformis, muriform, with cross longitudinal walls

and

nigropunctulatus, black-dotted nigrostrigosus, black-hairy nimis, too much, exceedingly

nimium,
nisi,

too, too

much

murinus, mouse-colored murus, i, m., wall muscosus, mossy mutans, changing mutatus, changed muticus, muticate, not pointed

unless

nitens, shining
niteo, to shine
nitor, oris, m., splendor, luster

niveus, snow-white
nobilis,

muto, to change mutue, mutually mutuus, mutual

mycelialis, mj'celial

grand nodosus, with many or large joints noduliferus, bearing knots nodulosus, with joints nodus, i, m., a joint, knot

mycelicus, mycelial

nomen,

inis,

n.,

name

mycelium, ii, n., mycelium, weft of hyphae mycogenus, dwelling on fungi mycologus, i, m., a student of fungi myochrous, mouse-colored myriosporous, with numerous spores
mytiliform, shell-like

non, not

nondum, not
nonne, not
nonnihil,

yet

somewhat

nonnisi, except

nonnullus,

N
napiformis, turnip-shaped nascens, arising
nascor, to be born
natalis, native

some nonnumquam, sometimes notatus, marked notus, known novus, new

nubecula, ae, f., a little cloud nubilosus, cloudy nucleiferus, nucleus-bearing nucleus, i, m., center, nucleus
nudiusculus,

naufragium, ii, n., shipwreck nauseosus, ill-smelling navel, point of attachment navicularis, boat-shaped nebulosus, nebulous, cloudy, dark
ne, no, not

somewhat naked

nudus, naked nullimodus, in no wise

nec-non, necnon, and also nectriaceus, like Nectria

nemorosus, woody, shady nempe, certainly, without doubt neque, and not nervicola, growing on veins
nervisequus, nervisequens, following the
veins
nescio, not to

none numerosus, numerous, many numerus, i, m., a number numquam, never

nullus,

nunc, now nutiquam, ne-utiquam, by no means nuto, to incline nutrix, icis, f., host nux, nucis, f., a nut

know
ob, for, toward, on account of

neutiquam, by no means, not quite nidulans, nesting

nidulor, to nest

niduo, to nest niger, black

obclavatus, reverse club-shaped obconicus, reverse conical

nigredo, inis, f., blackness nigresco, to grow black nigricans, blackening

nigrifactus, blackened
nigrificatus,

obducens, covering obduco, to cover

oblique, obliquely
obliterans, disappearing
obliteratus, lost, destroyed

made black

oblongatus, oblong

GLOSSARY
obpyriformis, obpyriform, reverse pear-

451
a

oppidum,

i,

n.,

town

shaped
obrutus, covered

oppletus, filled

oppositus, placed against, opposed

orbicularis, orbicular,

obscurus, dark

round

observandum,

observed observatus, seen, found obsessus, surrounded

to be

orbiculatim, circularly
orbis,
is,

m., a circle

ordo,

inis, m.,
i,

obsitus, covered, filled

organum,

n.,

order an organ

obsolescent, nearly obsolete, disappearing obsolete, rudimentary or lacking

obsoletus, obsolete, lacking

oriens, arising
orientalis, eastern

orificium,

i,

n.,
f.,

opening
origin

obtectus, covered

origo, inis,

obtegens, covering obtritus, broken, crushed, rubbed

orior, to arise

obturaculum, i, n., opening obtusangulus, with obtuse angles obtusatus, obtuse obtutus, us, m., a looking at obvallatus, surrounded obvelo, to cover
obvius, clear, open

oriundus, descended ornatus, furnished

orthotropus, straight
ortus, arisen
OS, oris, n.,

mouth
n.,

oscillans, oscillating

osculum,

i,

little

mouth

or opening

ostendo, to
ostiolum, ovalis, oval
i.

show mouth
n.,

obvolutus, wrapped up, rolled up obvolvens, enveloping

ostiolatus, ostiolate, with a

ostiolc,

opening

occupans, occupying ocellatus, with openings ochraceus, pale yellow ochrosporous, with yellow

ovaricola,

growing

in ovaries

ovatus, egg-shaped

or

yellow-

ovinus, of or belonging to sheep

brown spores
octavus, eighth octo, eight octonus, in eights
octoseptatus, with eight cross-walls octosporus, eight-spored
octuplus, eightfold

ovoideus, nearly egg-shaped

pachydermaticus, thick-wallcd pachypleurus, thick-walled

paene, nearly paenultimus, next to the last pagina, ae, f., page, side paleaceus, chaffy, chafT-likc paliformis, paliform, stake-shaped, palisade-like

oculo armato, with

lens

the

microscope or

oculo nudo, with unaided eye oleosus, oily, with oil drops
olidus, smelling,

odorous oligosporus, few-spored olim, formerly

olivaceus, olive

pallescens, turning pale

pallidus, pale

olivascens, olivascent,

becoming

olive

omissus, omitted omnino, everywhere, entirely oosporous, with resting spores formed by the union of unlike sex-cells, e. g., of

palmatus, palmate, hand-like palmicola, growing on palms palpebra, ae, f., eyelid paludosus, marshy palumbinus, dove-colored, grayish
palus, udis,
f.,

marsh,

swamp

palus,

i,

m., stake

egg and sperm

opacus, opaque
opalinus, clear

panicula, ae,
panis,

f., a panicle paniculatus, paniculate, branched

ope, by

means

of
lid

is, ni., bread pannosus. pannose, ragged

operculatus, operculate, with a operculiformis, lid-shaped

pannum,

i,

n.,
f.,

a rag, cloth

papilla, ae,

nipple

operculum,

i,

n.,

a cover, lid

papillaris, papillate, with a nipple

452
papilliformis, like a nipple
papillula, ae,
f.,

GENERA OF FUNGI
pellicula, ae,
f.,

a little skin

a little nipple

pelliculosus, with a covering

pelluciditas, atis,
f.,

papillulatus, papillulate, with a very small

clearness

nipple

papulosus, with many pustules papyraceus, papery paradoxus, strange, contrary paraphysate, with paraphyses paraphyses, sterile hyphae between asci paraphysoids, plates of cellular tissue between asci, more or less like paraphyses paratus, prepared, designed parous, few, scanty parenchymaticus, parenchyma-like parenchymic, like parenchyma, cellular or appearing so parenchymoid, more or less like paren-

pellucidus, pellucid, clear peltatus, shield-shaped

pendo, to hang pendulus, hanging penetrans, penetrating

penicillate, brush-like

penicilliformis, brush-like

penitus, inward, inner, inwardly

pentagonus, pentagonal, five-sided per, through, very

peraffinis, closely related

perbrevis, very short

percipiens, perceiving
I>ercurrent, running

throughout

chyma,

cellular

percursus, run through perdurans, hardening, lasting

paries, etis, m., a wall

paritas, atis,
f.,

equality

pariter, equally, as well

paroechia, ae,
pars, partis,
f.,

f.,

parish

a part

partim, partly,

some
not very

perduro, to last perennans, perennial perennis, perennial perenno, to continue, endure perexiguus, very thin perexilis, very slender
perfectus, perfect, complete

partitus, divided

parum, too

little,

perforans, perforating
perforate, pierced

parvulus, small

parvus, small

pascuum, i, n., pasture passim, everywhere

patellaris, dish-like

perforatus, perforated perfossus, hollowed out

pericarpium,
also, the

ii,

n.,

pericarp,

covering;

whole spore-body

patellate, like a plate

patelliformis, shaped like a dish

patelloid,

peridermium,

more or

less dish-like

patens, spreading
patenter, openly

peridermicus, belonging to the periderm ii, n., periderm, covering peridiole, a small seed-like body in a peridium
peridium,
ii,

n.,

peridium, wall;

else,

the

pateo, to extend, to be clear

patior, to support, endure

whole spore-body
periphericus, peripheral, around the edge periphyses, filaments in an ostiole or

patulus, spreading
paucilocularis, few-celled paucus, few paulatim, gradually

canal

peristomium,

ii,

n.,

mouth

perithecialis, perithecial

paulisper, for a

little

while

perithecicole, parasitic in a perithecium

paulo, a

little,

pectinate, like

somewhat a comb

perithecigerus, perithecium-bearing
perithecioid, perithecium-like

pectinatus, comb-like

pedatus, foot-like
pedicellatus, pedicellate, with a pedicel
pedicellus,
i,

m., a pedicel

pediculatus, pedicelled

peritheciophorus, bearing perithecia perithecium, a closed ascus fruit perluceo, to shine through permultus, very much peronatus, rough, rough-booted

pedunculatus, stalked pedunculicola, growing on peduncles pellicle, skin, covering

perparum, very little perquam, extremely perrumpens, breaking through

GLOSSARY
persicinus, peach-colored
persistans, persistent

453

plaguliformis, spot-like
planta, ae,
f.,

a plant
f.,

^erspiciens, transparent

plantula, ae,

a little plant

perspicuus, clear persuasus, convinced pertenuis, very thin

pertineo, to belong

planus, plane,

flat

plasm, mass protoplasm-like mass plectenchym, tissue woven of fibers or

plasma,

atis, n.,
ii,

Plasmodium,

n.,

pertusus, protruded pervius, passable

pes, pedis, m., foot

hyphae
plectenchymic, plectenchymoid, tenchym, woven or fibrous
pleiosporus, many-spored
like plec-

petiolum,

i,

n.,

petiole
like rock,

petrifactus,

made

hardened

plenus,

full

pezizoideus,
cup-like

pezizoid,

cup-fungus-like,

plerumque, for the most part pleuracrogenus, borne at the

the sides

tip

and

at

phacidoideus, like Phacidium, black and

disk-like

phaeophragmeus, with dark, transeptate

spores

pleurogenus, pleurogenous, borne on the walls or sides

plica, ae,
f.,

a fold

phaeosporus, with dark, one-celled spores phaseoliformis, bean-shaped phialiformis, saucer- or cup-shaped phomatoideus, like Phoma the Phyllachora, like phyllachoroid, stroma fused with the epiderm on phyllogenus, phyllogenous, borne
leaves phyllostictoideus, like Phyllosticta

plicatus, plicate, folded

pliciformis, fold-form

plumbeus, lead-colored plumosus, plumose, plumy, feathery

plures,

many
many-

pluriarticulatus, many-celled,

jointed
pluriciliate,

with

many

cilia

pluries, often

phytogenus,
plants

phytogenous,

dwelling

on

plurifurcatus,

many-forked

pluriguttulatus, many-guttulate
plurilocellatus, with

phytographus, i, m., a botanist phytophilus, phytophilous, growing

plants
pictura, ae,
f.,

many hollows

on

pluriperforate, with several openings

pluristratosus, many-layered

a painting

poculiformis, cup-shaped

pictus, colored

podetium,

i,

n.,

a stalk-like or

cup-like

cap-shaped pileiform, like a cap pileus, i, m., a cap

pileatus, pileate,
pilosellus,

erect thallus
polaris, polar politus, polished

somewhat hairy
a hair

polleo, to be able, avail

pilosus, pilose, with hairs

pollex,

icis,

m.,

thumb

pilum,

i,

n.,

poUicaris, thumb-like, an inch long

pineus, piny

polus,
poly-,

i,

m., a pole

pingo, to paint
pinna, ae,
f.,

many
with
the
asci
in

a feather, leaflet

polyascous,

single
sterile

pinnatus, pinnate, feather-like

piperatus, peppery, pungent

hymenium, not
bands

separated

by

piriform, pear-shaped

pirinversiformis, reverse pear-shaped

piscis,
is,
i,

m., a fish
n.,

polyascus, with many asci polyblastus, many-celled polycephalus, polycephalous, with

many

pisum,

pea
f.,

heads
placenta, ovuliferous
tis-

placenta, ae,

sue placentiformis, placenta-like, cake-like plaga, ae, f., a spot plagula, ae, f., a little spot

polyedricus, polyhedral, many-sided polygonus, with many angles

polyphagous, mycelium occupying several

to

many

host-cells

polyrhizus, with

many

roots

454
polystichus, polystichous, in

GENERA OF FUNGI
many rows
profundus, deep
projectus,
proles,
is,

pondus, eris, n., weight populus, i, f., poplar poroid, with more or less evident pores porosus, with pores porrectus, extended, protracted
porrigo, to stretch out portiuncula, ae, f., small gallery

thrown
f.,

off

race, offspring

proliferate, to extend

by offshoots or

re-

newed growth
proliferus, proliferous, produced, prolifer-

ate

proliger, bearing offspring

poms,

i,

m., a pore

prolongatio, onis,

f.,

prolongation, length-

positus, placed

possum, to be able
postea, hereafter
posterius, later, afterward
postice, at the

ening promiscuus, promiscuous, mixed, indiscriminate

promycelium,

i,

n.,

promycelium, germiseries

back

postremus,

last

nating tube or prope, near

cell

potius, rather praebens, offering, exhibiting praecedens, preceding praecipue, especially praeclarus, distinguished praecox, early, abundant praeditus, furnished praeferendum, preferred praelongus, very long praeprimis, especially praesens, present praesertim, particularly praestans, distinguishing, excelling

proper exciple, an apothecial covering or wall without algae propinquus, adjacent

propius,

more

nearly, closer

propter, near, because of, on account of propulsus, expelled

proratione, comparatively prorsus, forwards, exactly

prorumpo, to break through prosenchymaticus, prosenchymatic, consisting of long cells or filaments prosenchymic, like prosenchyma, fibrous
in

structure

praesumptus, assumed, presumed

praeter, past, against, besides praetereaque, besides, moreover
praeteritus, past

proteus, changing, variable

prothecium, a primitive or rudimentary

perithecium, as in Gymnascaceae
protractus, extended

pratutn,

i,

n.,

meadow

primitivus, primitive, original

primitus, at

first

primus,

first
f.,

prioritas, atis,

priority

prismaticus, prism-like
pristinus, pristine, early, original, primitive

protrudens, projecting provectus, prolonged, advanced proveniens, coming pruinosus, pruinose, powdery pruinulosus, somewhat powdery pseudo-, false pseudocyphella, a pit-like structure
of

re-

sembling a cyphella, on the under side

privus, without, deprived

some

lichen thalli

pro, for

proba, ae,

f.,

proof

pseudoparaphysis, a paraphysis-like filarnent found in other groups than

probabilis, probable

procerus, tall processus, us, m., projection procreans, generating, producing procul, far, remote

Ascomycetes pseudoparenchyma,
tissue

false

parenchyma, a

looking like parenchyma but formed of threads pseudoperidium, a peridium, an enclosing

procumbens, procumbent, prostrate

prodeuns, projected productus, carried out, produced proferens, offering, producing
profiscor, to begin, arise

membrane
pseudoplasmodium, ii, n., dium pseudopodium, ii, n., false
pseudostiolum, pseudostroma,
ii,

false

Plasmo-

root, lobe

n..

false false

ostiole

profunditas,

atis,

f.,

depth

atis,

n.,

stroma

GLOSSARY
pseudostromaticus, resembling a stroma pseudothallus, i, m., false thallus puberulus, somewhat hairy pubes, is, f. hairy pubescens, hairy puccinoideus, like Puccinia
pulchellus, beautiful

455

quartus, fourth
quasi, almost

quater, four times

quaternus, by fours quattuor, four quercinus, oaken

quia, because

pulcher, beautiful pulchre, beautifully

pulpa, ae,
f.,

quidam,

a certain,

somebody, something

pulp,

mass

pulposus, pulpy, fleshy pulveraceus, powdery pulverulentus, powdery pulvinatus, pulvinate, like a cushion, strongly convex pulvinoid, more or less cushion-like pulvinulus, i, m., a little cushion
pulvis, eris, m.,

quinqueseptatus, five-septate quisque, each quisquiliae, arum, f., dirt, trash quoad, as long as, as much as quod, that

quoque, also quotannis, annually

quovis, to any place whatever

powder
racemulus, i, m., a little raceme racemus, raceme, i, m., a bunch of grapes
rachis,
is,
f.,

punctiformis, punctiform, dot-like

punctulans, dotting punctulatus, punctate, dotted purpurascens, becoming purple

purus, pure
pusillus, tiny

axis

radians, radiating

radiatim, radiately
radicalis, basal

pusio, onis, m., a

growth

radicans, root-like, rooting

radicatus, radicate,

pustula, ae,

f.,

a small swelling

more or

less

rooted

pustulate, pertaining to a swollen

mass

radiciformis, root-shaped

putamen,

inis,

n.,

shell

radicosus, having
radix,
icis,
f.,

many

roots

puto, to clean, adjust, consider

a root

putredo, to decay putrescens, decaying

putris,

ramicola, ramicole, living on twigs

decaying

pycnicole, living in pycnium or pycnidium pycnidicus, pycnidial, of a pycnidium.

ramosus, ramose, much branched ramulus, i, m., a little branch ramus, i, m., a branch
rarius,

more

rarely

pycnidium, i, n., pycnidium, receptacle bearing conidia pycnium, ii, n., the spermagonium or pycnidium of rusts pycnoconidium, the conidium produced in a pycnidium pyncospore, a pycnidial conidium pyreniformis, pyreniform, shaped like a
nut pyriformis, pear-shaped pyxidatus, like a box

rare, rarely

rasus, leveled
f., reckoning, reabsorptus, reabsorbed recede, to recede, differ

ratio, onis,

list,

affair

recens, entis, recent, fresh,

recensio, onis,
f.,
i,

young

a reviewing
n.,

receptaculum,

receptacle, reservoir,

chamber
recludens, opening
reclusus, disclosed, revealed recognoscens, recognizing

rectangularis, rectangular, right-angled

quadrococcus, of four round

quadripartitus, four-divided

cells

rectangulus, rectangular
rectus, straight, true

quadrisporus, four-spored quadrum, i, n., a square

qualis, like

recurvus, recurved, bent back reddo, to return, restore

refertus, returned, referred

quam, than quandoque, whenever,

refractus, turned
at

back

some time

refrangens, refracting, breaking

456
refringens, refracting
regio, onis,
f.,

GENERA OF FUNGI
rimosus, rimose,
ripa, ae,
f.,

cleft,

cracked

region

bank
well

rejectamentum, something thrown away,

rubbish
relatus, related

rite, rightly, fitly,

rivulosus, with channels

rivus,
i,

m.,

brook

relaxatus, relaxed, loosened,

opened

robustus, robust
roridus, like dew,
ros, roris, m.,

relinquens, leaving
relinquo, to leave
reliquus,
left,

bedewed

remaining

roseolas,

dew somewhat rosy

somewhat beaked

remote, distantly remotiusculus, somewhat distant reniformis, reniform, kidney-shaped repandus, turned back repens, creeping
reperio, to find

roseus, rose-colored
rostellatus,

rostratus, rostrate, beaked

rostriformis, beak-like

rostrum,

i,

n.,

beak

rosulatus, rosette-like
n.,

repertorium,

ii,

an inventory, catalogue

rotundatus,- rounded

repertus, found
repetite, repeatedly

rubedo,
rubellus,

inis,

f.,

redness

somewhat reddish
i

repetitus, repeated

repletus, full

repo, to crawl

reptans, creeping
res, rei,
f.,

a thing

resolvens, breaking up resorptus, absorbed

restituo, to replace, restore, rebuild

rubens, reddening rubeolas, somewhat reddish ruber, red rabescens, growing red rubiginosas, rust-colored rubricosus, reddish
rufescens,
horizontal,

becoming reddish

rufus, reddish

resupinatus,
rete, n., retis,

resupinate,

the

rugosiusculus,

more or

less

hymenium turned up
is,
f.,

rugosu's, rugose, creased,

wrinkled wrinkled

net

rugulosus, furrowed, roughened

reticulatus, reticulate, net-like

reticulum,

i,

n.,

a net

rumpens, breaking ruptus, broken

rursus,

retiformis, net-like
retineo, to retain, keep
retis,
is,
f.,

backward

rutilus, red

a net
little

retrorsus,

backward
sinus

retusus, with a

saccatus, saccate, sack-like

revelo, to reveal,

uncover

revera, indeed, in fact

saccharatus, sugared, sugary saccharinus, sugary

revivescens, reviving

saccharum,

i,

n.,

sugar

revoco, to recall revolutus, folded back rhabarbarinus, yellow

rhizoid, root

sacciformis, sack-shaped
sacculiformis, like a little sack sacculus, i, m., a little sack
saepe, often
salicinus, of

rhizoideus, root-like

willow

rhizomorphoideus, root-like
rhizophilus,

growing on roots

salmonicolor, salmon-colored salmonius, salmon-colored

saltern, at least

rhodosporus, with rose-colorea spores rhomboideus, rhomboid rhytismoideus, like Rhytisma

ricciformis, like Riccia, a liverwort
rigens,
stiflf,

rigid
stiff

samara, ae, f., key fruit samariform, key-shaped sanguineus, bloody, blood-colored sapidus, filled with sap, savory
sapor, oris, m., flavor

rigidulus,

somewhat
f.,

rigidus, stiff

rima, ae,

cleft

saprogenus, saprogenous, decayed matter

growing

on

GLOSSARY
saprophilus, growing on decaying matter sarciniformis, sarciniform, packet-like

A57

sarmentum,
sat,

n., twig i, enough, sufficiently

senescens, growing old sensim, gradually sensus, us, m., opinion, sense separabilis, separable, separating
separo, to separate

satis, sufficient

saturatus, saturated

sepimentum,

i,

n.,

partition

scaber, rough

sepono, to separate
septatus, septate, divided into cells
septentrionalis, northern

scabridus, rough
scabriusculus,

somewhat rough

scalaris, of a ladder, or staircase

scaliformis, ladder-like

scariosus, thin, papery

scheda, ae,
scio, to

f.,

sheet of paper

septulum, i, n., a little septum sepulchrum, i, n., grave sepultus, buried sequens, following
sericellus,

know

somewhat
f.,

silky

scissilis, splitting

sericeus, silky
series,
ei,

sclerotiformis, sclerotium-like sclerotiodeus, sclerotioid, sclerotium-like

a series

serotinus, late

sclerotium,

i,

n.,

sclerotium, a hard black

filings

mass
scobis,
is,
f.,

serpens, creeping serpentinus, serpentine, of a serpent

serratus, serrate, saw-toothed
serus, late

sawdust,

scolecosporus, with acicular spores

scopulate, like a brush

thread-shaped

or

servatus, saved, preserved

sesqui,

more by

half

scrobiculatus, roughened, furrowed scrotiformis, bladder-like

sesquilinea, one inch

and

a half

scruposus, rough
scrutator, oris, m., an investigator

sesquipedalian, very long sessilis, seated, without a stalk

f., a bristle setaceus, bearing one or

seta, ae,

scutatus, shield-shaped
scutellatus, like a small shield

more

bristles

setiformis, bristle-shaped
setiger, bristle-bearing

scutellum,
the

i,

n.,

the shield-like cover of

ascoma

of Microthyriales

setosus, setose, with bristles

setula, ae,
f.,

scutiformis, shield-shaped

a little bristle

secedens, separating secernibilis, separable sectio, onis, f., a section

secundarius, secondary

setulose, with bristles or spines

seu, or

sexies, sixfold

sexilocularis, with six cells or locules

secundum, according to
secus, otherwise, badly

sexsporus, six-spored sexsulcatus, six-furrowed

siccans, drying
siccus, dry
sigillatim, seal-like

secussus, separated
sed, but

sedulus, diligent, careful

segmentiformis, segment-like sejunctus, separate semel, once semen, inis, n., a seed
semi, half

sigmoideus, sigmoid, s-like

signatus,
sileo, to silva, ae,

marked
be silent
f.,

a forest

similaris, like
similis, similar

semiexertus, half extended semiimimersus, half immersed

seminalis, seed-like

simple,

not
icis,

branched;
simple

one-celled

(of

spores)

seminicola, growing on seeds

simplex,

semipellucidus, partly clear

semiteres, half columnar semiuncialis, a half inch

simul, at the

same time

simulate, apparently

simulo, to imitate, copy, represent

sine,

semper, always

without

458

GENERA OF FUNGI
spengillifermis, sponge-like

singularis, peculiar, not in chains

singulus, each sinuatus, sinuate, indented

sinuosus, crooked
sistens,

comprising
contain

sisto, to stand, place, situs,

placed

spengiesus, spongy spente, spontaneously sporangiferus, bearing sporangia sperangioliferus, bearing small sporangia sperangielum, i, n., a little sporangium sperangiephere, the stalk of a sporan-

sociatus,

soleo, to be

grouped together accustomed

gium
mass obtained by placing the cap of a mushroom flat on a piece of white paper spericus, sporal sporidielum, i, n., a little spore speridium, i, n., a spore
spere-print, the spore
sporiferus, spore-bearing

solidiusculus,
solitus, usual

somewhat

solid

solitarius, solitary

sollertus,

distinguished

solubilis, dissolving

solutus, dissolved

solve, to loosen, dissolve

sordes,
sorus,

is,

f.,

dirt

sordidus, dirty
i,

m., spore

mass

spadiceus, brownish sparge, to scatter

sparsus, scattered, sparse spatha, ae, f., a spathe

speredochium, a compact conidial body; mass of sporophores sporogeneus, producing or bearing spores sporemerphus, spore-shaped sporephera, ae, f., sperephere, spore-

body
spurius, false

spatium,

i,

n.,

space

spatulatus, spatulate (spathulate), spoon-

shaped
species,
ei,
f.,

squama, ae, f., a scale squamesus, scaly squarrose, with spreading scales or hairs stans, stantis, standing, remaining
statim, steadily;
statura, ae,

species

forthwith

spectans, looking
specte, to look

statue, to erect, establish

f.,

stature, height

spermagenium, body

ii,

n.,

pycnidium-like

status, us, m., stage

stellatus, stellate, star-like

spermatiferus, spermatia-bearing spermatifermis, like a spermatium

stellifermis, star-shaped

sterceratus,
stercus, oris,

spermatieideus, spermatium-like spermatium, ii, n., a conidium-like body;

manured n., dung

stalk

sterigma,

atis, n.,

male sex-cell spero, to hope

a

stilbeus, Stilbum-like, mallet-like

stilbiformis, stalk-like
stilbeid,

sphaericus, spherical sphaeroideus, nearly spherical sphaerula, ae, f., a sphere

spica, ae,
f.,

with a stalked head, Stilbum-like

stipatus,
stipes,

crowded
m., a stalk m., a little stalk

itis,

a point, ear

stipitatus, stipitate, stalked

stipitellus,
i,

spicatus, spike-like

spiculesus, spiny

stipitiformis, stalk-like
little

spiculum,

i,

n.,

spine

stirps, pis,

f.,

stem, stalk; source, race

spindle, a conidium-like structure in der-

mophytes
spinifermis,

stoleniferous, producing runners stelenifermis, runner-like

spiniferm,

spine-shaped,

stramineus, straw-colored
stratesus, in layers

spiny
spinuligerus, spine-bearing

spinulesus, with
spira, ae,
f.,

little

spines

stratum, i, n., a layer strenuus, prompt, vigorous

stria, ae,
f.,

a spiral

a line

spiraliter, spirally

strigesus,

strigose,

long

or

coarsely

spissus, thick, dense

hairy
striifermis, line-like

splendens, shining, splendid

GLOSSARY
strobilus,
i,

459
i,

m., a

cone

succus,

m., sap, moisture

stroma, atis, n., a covering, layer stromate, with a stroma stromaticus, stromatic, with a stroma stromatiferus, bearing a stroma stromoid, stromatoid, stroma-like
structura, ae,
f.,

suffultus,

supported
tinged

suffusus, spread out, diffuse;

sulcatus, sulcate, furrowed

sulcula, ae,
f.,

little

furrow

sulcus,

i,

m., a

furrow

a structure

sulphurellus, sulphurish

stuppeus, made of tow, tow-like stupposus, tow-like stylospora, ae, f., stylospore, spore borne

sulphureus, sulphur-colored summa, ae, f., highest point; superans, exceeding

superficialis,

sum

on a hypha
suadens, persuading suavis, pleasant suavolens, fragrant

surface
superficies,

superficial, arising on the or epidermis, opposed to in-

nate and erumpent

slightly
ei, f., the surface superimpositus, superimposed superne, above, upwards superpositus, superposed superus, upper

meaning somewhat, subacutus, somewhat acute

sub, affix

subaequans, nearly equal subalbus, nearly white

somewhat yellow subastomous, more or less mouthless subbulbosus, somewhat bulbous subcarbonaceus, slightly carbonaceous
subalutaceus,

supremus, uppermost surculus, i, m., a shoot sursum, upward suspensor, supporting cell or group of
cells

subcarnulosus, slightly fleshy subclypeate, somewhat shield-shaped subcolumelliformis, somewhat like

sustinens, supporting
a

sylva, ae,

f.,

a forest (see silva)

columella subconoideus, slightly conical subcrustose, somewhat crust-like subcuboideus, somewhat cubical subcutaneus, under the epidermis subdeterminatus, limited subdiscoideus, somewhat disc-shaped subelevatus, somewhat raised suberosus, suberose, corky subfuscus, subfuscous, somewhat dark subglobosus, subglobose subiculoid, more or less like a subicle subiculum, i, n., subicle, a compact cottony mycelium

sympodice, sympodially, alternately synnema, atis, n., an erect fascicle of hyphae, as in Stilbaceae

tabacinus, tobacco-colored

tabesco, to melt
tabidus, dissolving, decaying
tactus, touched; us, m., touch

taeniola, ae,
talis,

f.,

little

band

such tamen, however, yet tandem, at length

tantillus, so little

subimmersus, slightly immersed

subinde,
presently,

forthwith,

now and

tantum, so, so much; only tapetum, i, n., nutritious layer

tarde, slowly, late

then
subito, suddenly

tartareus,
tectus,

powdery

subnullus, nearly lacking

substantia, ae, f., substance subterraneus, subterranean, underground subtilis, thin, slender subtilitas, atis, f., fineness, thinness
subtiliter, finely, thinly

covered tegens, covering tegmen, inis, n., a cover

f.,

teleutospora, ae,

teleutospore, winter

spore
teleutosporiferus, bearing teleutospores
teliospore, the winter spore of rusts

subulatus, subulate, awl-shaped

subuliformis, awl-shaped
subvitro, under the lens

telium, the final stage in the life-cycle of

rusts, consisting of teliospores tenacellum, somewhat tenacious

succineus, like

succresco, to

amber grow under

tenellus, delicate

460
tentacula, ae,
f.,

GENERA OF FUNGI
a tentacle

tremellosus, jelly-like
triangularis, triangular, three-angled
tribus, us,
f.,

tentaculiformis, tentacle-shaped

tenuatim, drawn out tenuis, slender ter, three times terete, teres, etis, rounded, cylindric teretiusculus, round, cylindric terminalis, terminal, end terminatus, terminated, ended
ternate, in threes

a tribe

tricornutus, with three horns

trifoveolatus, with three hollows

trigonus, trigonous, three-angled

trilobus, three-lobed

trinacriformis, three-pronged
tripartitus, three-divided

tripedalis, three feet

long

ternus, three-fold
terra, ae,
f.,

tripoUicaris, three inches long

soil,

earth

triquetrus, three-cornered

terrestris, terrestrial,

on the ground

trisporus, three-spored
tristichus, in three

terricole, living
tertius, third

on

soil

rows

tropicus, tropical

tessellatus,
testa, ae,
f.,

checkered
a shell, coat

truncatus, cut-off
truncicola,

growing on trunks
i,

testaceus, brick-colored

trunculus,

m., little trunk, tuber, swelling

stem

tetradidymus, four-fold tetragonus, four-angled

tetrasporus, four-spored

truncus,

i,

m., trunk
n.,

tuber, eris,

tubercularinus, like Tubercularia

thalamium,
thallicola,

i,

n.,

room
thallus

tubercularoideus, tubercularoid, like Tubercularia, warted

growing on a

thalliformis, thallus-like
thalline exciple, applied to an exciple containing algae thallus, a more or less definite mass of hyphae typically parasitic on algae thelephoroideus, like Thelephora
tigrinus,

tuberculiformis, wart-like

tuberculosus, roughened tuberiformis, tuberiform, tuber-shaped

tubulosus, tubular tubulus, i, m., a tube

marked

like a tiger

tum, then tumescens, swelling

tumidulus, somewhat swollen tumidus, swollen tumifactus, swollen tunc, then tunica, ae, f., cloak, coating
tunicatus, tunicate, covered

tinctus, tinged

tingens, tingeing

tomentellus, hairy tomentosus, hairy tornatus, rounded-oflf tortuosus, flexuous tortus, twisted toruloideus, chain-like torulosus, torulose, necklace-like
totaliter, totally

turbinatus, turbinate, top-shaped

turgescens, swollen
turgidus, swollen
turriformis, shaped like a tower
turritus, turreted, tower-like

totidem, just as
totus, all

many

tympaniform, drum-like
f.,

trabs,

is,

beam

typice, usually, characteristically

tractus, us, m., a tract

typus,

i.

m., a type

trahendum, to be drawn trama, ae, f., filling, weft transeptate, with all cross-walls transverse
translucidus, clear
transiens,

U
uber, rich
ubi, where ubiquemque, everywhere udus, wet

temporary
trapezium-like,
irregularly

transversalis, transverse, crosswise

uliginosus, rich,

muddy

trapezoideus,
four-sided

uUus, any
ulterior, farther

tremelloideus, tremelloid, gelatinous

ultimus, last

GLOSSARY
ultra, -ulus, suffix,

461

beyond or more meaning small

umbellatus, umbellate, umbelled umbelliformis, like an umbel umbilicatus, umbilicate, with a navel, sunken in the center, somewhat funnel-

vagina, ae, f., a sheath vaginatus, sheathed vagus, vague

valde, strongly
validiusculus,
valsoid,

more or
like

less stout

form
umbilicus,
i.

m., navel

Valsa, with the perithecia in a circle in the stroma valva, ae, f., a valve
valsous,

umbo, onis, is, m., boss, knob umbonatus, umbonate, with a boss umbra, ae, f., shade umbrinus, brown
umbrosus, shady uncia, ae, f., an inch uncialis, an inch long uncinatus, hooked
unde, whence undique, in all directions undulatus, wavy unguis, is, f., nail uniarticulatus, one-jointed
unicus, single

valvatim, valvate, with valves or doors variabilis, variable varicolored, of several colors varicosus, dilated
varie, variously

variegatus, of different colors

varius, diflferent
-ve, or

vegetus, fresh, vegetating

vehementer, strongly
vel, or

velatus, veiled
vellus, eris,
n.,

fleece,

wool

velo, to cover

uniformis, of one form

unilateralis, one-sided

velocitas, atis,

f.,

swiftness

velum,

i,

n.,

a veil

unilocular, with a single cavity or cell

uniserialis,

veluti, as

one-rowed uniseriatus, one-rowed

unistratosus, one-layered
unitus, joined

velutinus, velvety

unquam, ever urceolatus, urceolate, pitcher-shaped

uredinicola, uredicole,

vena, ae, f., a vein venenatus, poisonous veniformis, vein-like ventricosus, swollen
venula, ae,
vere, truly
f.,

veinlet

growing on rusts

uredium, sorus bearing summer spores uredospora, urediospore, summer spore

of rusts

vergo, to approach
verisimiliter, apparently

vermicularis, worm-like

uredosporiferus, bearing uredospores urniformis, urn-shaped

uromorphus, tail-like usque, up to usurpatus, usurped

ut, uti, as

vermiformis, vermiform, worm-shaped vernal, of or belonging to vernalis, spring

vero, truly

verruca, ae, f., height; wart verruciformis, verruciform, wart-like

uterque, both

verruculosus, verrucose, warted

versatus, poured
versicolor, of diflferent colors

ut-plurimum, for the most part utricularis, bladdery utriculiformis, bladder-shaped utrimque, on both sides, in both directions

versiformis, of different forms

versus, towards vertens, turning
vertex,
icis,

utroque, both ways uvidus, moist, wet

m., the tip

verticalis, vertical

verticillatim, in

whorls

verticillatus, verticillate,

whorled

vaccinus, pertaining to a vacuus, empty

cow

vescus, small,
vesicula, ae,

weak
vesicle, swollen cell

f.,

vage, vaguely

vesiculosus, vesiculose, swollen, bladdery

462
vestiens, covering

GENERA OF FUNGI
vividus, living, vivid

vestiguum, i, n., vestige, remnant vestio, to cover vestitus, furnished, covered

vetustus, old

vivus, alive
vix, hardly

volva, ae,
of a

f.,

a cup-like sheath at the base

stem

vexo, to shake; injure vibrans, changing

videor, to

volvaceus, with a volva

volvatus, with a volva vulgatus, common

vigens,
villous,
villus,

seem growing

vulgo,

commonly

villosulus,

somewhat woolly

vulpinus, of a fox

woolly
i,

m., a hairy covering x-celled, with 2 or

xeric, xerophytic,

vinarius, of wine

vineus, of or belonging to wine

vinum,

i,

n.,

wine

more transverse two or more septate crosswise

septa,

violaceus, violet

violascens, turning violet

virens,

dry xylogenus, xylogenous, growing on

xylophilus, growing on

wood

becoming green
i,

wood

virgatus, rod-shaped

virgultum, viridarium,
viridis,

n., n.,

bush, copse

i,

greenhouse

zona, ae,

f.,

a zone
f.,

viridifuscus, greenish

brown

green viridulus, greenish

virosus, slimy, fetid; poisonous viscidulus, viscid, somewhat sticky
visibilis, visible

a little zone zoogenus, on animals zoogonid, zoospore, a motile propagative

zonula, ae,

cell

visus, seen
vita, ae, f, life

vitellinus,

yellow
n.,

vitreus, glassy

vitrum,

i,

glass

vittatus, striped or ridged lengthwise

vivens, living

zoospora, ae, f., zoospore, motile cell, usually asexual zoosporangium, ii, n., zoosporange, vessel containing zoospores zoosporiferus, producing zoospores zygospcriacus, pertaining to a zygospore zygosporous, with resting spores formed by the conjugation of similar sex cells zymogenus, ferment-producing

Index
Accepted names are in bold-face, synonyms, dubia, etc., in thin-face type. In the case of the former, the first number or group refers to the key, the second to the list of types, and the third to the plates and legends, these numbers being in bold-face.

Abrothallus, 118;314;27
Absidia, 3S; 236

Acontium, 203; 386 Acremoniella, 212: 3v2

Acremonium,

205: 386: 54

Abstoma, 354
Acallomyces, 43; 236
Acantharia, 69; 250, 267 Acanthonitschkea, 60; 257

Acrocylindrium, 203; 386 Acrodesmis, 211 392 Acroscyphus, 84, 120 286, 3 1
; ;

Agaricaceae, 160, 164; 348; 44,45 Agaricales, 159; 343 Agaricus, 167; 350; 45 Aglaospora, 73; 272; 13

Acrospermum,

81

284; 22

Agonimia, 88;289 Agostaea, 295,413

Agyriaceae, 142; 330 Agyriales, 141 330 Agyriella,224;403
;

Acrospira, 212; 392

Acanthophiobolus, 278 Acanthorhynchus, 64; 261 Acanthostigma, 70; 270 Acanthostigmella, 270 Acanthostigmina, 270 Acanthostoma, 69; 267 Acanthotheca, 75; 276
Acanthotheciella, 276

Acrosporium, 388 Acrostalagmus, 203; 386; 54 Acrotheca, 211;392

Acrotheciella, 225 ;404

Agyriella, 331

Agyriellopsis, 193; 377

Acrothecium, 216; 396; 56

Actiniceps, 227; 406
Actinidothiopsis, 271
Actiniopsis, 79; 283

Agyrina, 116, 142;330 Agyrina, 313, 330 Agyriopsis, 117, 143 313,330
;

Agyrium,
26

116, 142; 313, 331;

Acanthotheciopsis, 307 Acanthothecis, 106; 307; 23 Acanthothecium, 307, 379 Acarella, 189; 373 Acarospora, 128; 321 17 Acarosporae, 128
;

Actinocephalum, 237 Actinochaete, 214; 392 Actinocymbe, 57; 255 Actinodochium, 224; 403 Actinodothis,98;298

Agyronella, 143; 331 Agyrophora, 126; 318 Ahlesia, 115; 313

Albofifia,262
Albofiella, 352

Actinomma,

331

Acarosporium, 193; 378 Acaulium, 392

Acerbia, 277
Acerbiella, 75; 277

Actinomucor, 238 Actinomyxa, 98; 300, 312

Actinopelte, 368 Actinopeltella, 256
Actinopeltis, 58; 256; 8 Actinoplaca, 123; 318

Acetabula, 138; 327; 34

Achlya,38;239
Achlyella, 33; 234

Achlyogeton, 39;240 Achorella, 90;290 Achorium, 231;409 Achorodothis, 294

Achoropeltis, 375

Actinoscypha, 117; 314 Actinostilbe, 288;407 Actinothecium, 189; 373 Actinothyrium, 192; 376; 51
Acurtis, 345

Albuginae, 40 Albugo, 40; 241; 4 Aldona, 103, 108;305 Aldridgea, 343 Alectoria, 130;322; 32 Aleuria, 138; 327; 34 Aleurina, i38; 327 Aleurodiscus, 161 344
;

Aleurodomyces,
Alina, 54;250

41

Aleurosporia, 410
Allantonectria, 76; 279; 15

Achrooniyces, 341 Achrotelium, 338 Aciculosporium, 285 Acinula,231;410

Adelococcus, 64; 261 Adelopus, 56; 253 Adermatis, 128;320

Aecidiella, 336

Allantophomopsis, 359
Allantoporthe, 264 Allantospora, 208 390
;

Ackermannia, 238 Acladium, 204;386

Acleista, 377

Acmosporium, 386
Acolium, 119;315;28

Acompsomyces,

43; 243

Aecidiolum, 338 Aecidium, 150; 334 Aegerita, 221;399 Aegeritopsis, 399 Aeruginospora, 348 Aethaloderma, 253 Aethalomyces, 57; 254
463

AUantozythia, 187; 371 Allarthonia, 105;306 Allarthothelium, 105; 306

Allescheria, 247
Allescheriella, 400

Allescherina, 257
.Mliospora, 386

464
Allodus, 336

GENERA OF FUNGI
Angelinia, 324

Allomyces, 242 Allosoma, 93 296 Aloysiella, 69;267 Alphitomyces, 228 406 Alternaria,217;397;57
; ;

Angiopoma,

184; 366

Angiopomopsis, 366
Anhellia,93;296 Anisochora, 294
264, 292 Anisomj'ces, 269 Anisomyxa, 233 Anisostomula, 260 Anixia, 247, 354 Anixiopsis, 51; 247 Annularia, 166; 349 Anomomyces, 22; 404 Anomorpha, 106; 307 Anomothallus, 304 Antenella, 57;253 Antenellina, 56; 253 Antennulariella, 255 Anthina, 232;410 Anthomyces, 152; 337 Anthomyces, 412 Anthomycetella, 153; 337

Anisogramma,

Alveolaria, 149; 334

Apiosporopsis, 264 Apiotrabutia, 294 Apiotypa, 268 Aplacodina, 265 Aplanes, 38;240;3 Aplopsora, 148; 334 Apocytospora, 369

Alysisporium, 184; 366 Amallospora, 223 402 Amanita, 165; 348; 44 Amanitella, 349 Amanitopsis, 165; 348 Amastigis,207;390 Amastigosporium, 390 Amaurascus, 49; 246
;

Apodachlya,39;240;3 Apodya, 240

Aponectria, 78; 281 Aporhytisma, 310 Aporophallus, 169; 351 Aposphaeria, 178; 357 Aposphaeriella, 272 Aposphaeriopsis, 369 Aposporella, 392 Apostemidium, 326 Appendicularia, 244

Amazonia,99;300;21
Amblyosporiopsis, 388

Amblyosporium,
53

202; 386;

Ameghiniella, 312 Ameris, 149; 334 Amerodothis, 89;290 Amerosporiella, 403 Amerosporis, 223; 403 Amerosporium, 192; 377 Anierostege, 261 Amoebochytrium, 34; 234 Amorphomyces, 44, 243 Amphichaeta, 199; 384 Amphichaete, 400 Amphichaetella, 220; 399 Amphiciliella, 365 Amphicytostroma, 368 Amphididymella, 267 Amphiernia, 41 Amphinectria, 283 Amphischizonia, 125; 318

Apyrenium, 343 Arachniopsis, 352 Arachniotus, 49; 246

Arachnium, 354 Arachnomyces,
51
;

Anthostoma, 64; 261 10 Anthostomaria, 63 261

;

247

Anthostomella, 63 261 10 Anthostomellina, 258

; ;

Arachnopeziza, 137; 325 Araeospora, 39; 240

Araneomyces, 223; 402

Arcangelia, 66; 264 Arcangeliella, 173; 355

Anthracoderma,

180; 357

Anthracoidea, 339

Anthracophyllum, 168; 350 Anthracothecium, 86; 288 Anthurus, 170; 351; 46 Antromyces, 230; 408 Antromycopsis, 229; 407 Anzia, 129;322
Aorate, 209;391

Arctomia, 122; 316 Arenaea, 136; 325

Areolaria, 353

Argomycetella, 150, 334 Argopsis, 127; 320; 30

Argynna, 255
Armatella, 97;298 Armillaria, 165; 348 Arnaudiella, 302 Arrhenia, 165;348 Arrhytidia, 159; 342 Arthonia, 105; 306; 23 Arthoniactis, 125; 319 Arthoniae, 105 Arthoniopsis, 105; 306 Arthotheliopsis, 124; 318 Arthothelium, 105; 306 Arthrinium, 212, 224; 392,
403; 55

Aphanascus,

51

247
3

Amphisphaeria, 69; 267; 12

Aphanomyces, 38; 240; Aphanomycopsis, 240

Aphanopeltis, 302

Amphorula, 364
Ampullaria, 373 Amylirosa, 90;290 Amylis, 62; 258

Aphanostigme, 70; 270 Aphysa, 101;303

Apiocarpella, 363 Apiocrea, 281 Apiognomonia, 265 Apioporthe, 264 Apioporthella, 264

Anaphysmene, 376
Anaptychia, 132; 323; 32 Anapyrenium, 87; 289
Anariste,300, 303 Anatexis, 252 Ancylistaceae, 39; 240; 3 Ancylistes, 39;240;3

Andreaea, 392 Andreaeana, 392

Anellaria, 168; 350

Apiorhynchostoma, 272 Apiosphaeria, 78; 281 Apiospora, 294 Apiosporella, 264, 363 Apiosporina, 54, 67, 69; 250,
263

Arthrobotryella, 214; 395 Arthrobotrys, 206; 389; 54

Arthrobotryum, 230; 409

"*' Artlirobotryum, '396 Arthropyrenia, 87 288 V Arthropyreniella, 288 -^.. Arthrorhynchus, 44; 243f5
'
;

Anema,

121; 316 Angatia, 93 296

;

Apiosporina, 264

Apiosporium, 255

INDEX
Arthrosporium, 407
386 Articulariella, 406
Articularia, 203
;

465
Bactridiopsis, 400,402 Bactridium, 222; 402; 58 Bactrosphaeria, 75; 277 Bactrospora, 119; 314 Baculospora, 11; 280 Baeodromus, 149; 334 Baeomyces, 126; 320; 30 Baeumleria, 361 Baggea, 118;314;27 Bagnisiella,94;296;20

Asterolibertia, 300

Asteroma,

179; 357

Articulis, 228;406

Asteromassaria, 273 Asteromella, 178; 357

Asbolisia, 179;357 Aschersonia, 188; ill; 50 Aschersoniopsis, 379 Ascobolaceae, 140; 330; 37 Ascobolae, 141 Ascobolus, 141;330;37 Ascocalathium, 142; 331 Ascochyta, 182;363;49 Ascochytella, 363 Ascochytopsis, 180; 357 Ascochytula, 363 Ascochytulina, 182; 363 Ascocorticium, 144; ZZl; 37

Asteromidium, 184; 365 Asteromyxa, 99; 301

Asteronaevia, 310 Asteronia, 374 Asteropeltis, 289 Asterophlyctis, ^li, 234 Asterophora, 205; 386; 54 Asteroporum, 87; 288 Asteropsis, 181; 361

Bagnisiopsis, 89;290; 19 Bakeromyces, 261

Asterosporium,
384; 52

199,

200;

Bakerophoma, 359 Balansia, 82; 285 Balansiella, 285

Balansina, 285
Balansiopsis, 285

Asterostomella, 190; 374 Asterostomula, 190; 375

Ascodesmis, 142; 331

Ascoidea, IT; 239 Ascoideaceae, 37; 239 Ascomycetella, 93; 296

Asterostroma, 161; 344 Asterostromella, 161 344 Asterothyrium, 123; 318 Asterothyrium, 375
;

Balladyna,56;253 Balladynella, 56;253

Balladynopsis, 56; 253 Balsamia, 146;332;38
Balzania, 77; 279 Barclayella, 338, 383
Bargellinia, 46; 245

Ascomycetes, 42 Ascophanae, 141 Ascophanus, 141 330; 37 Ascopolyporus, 82; 284 Ascosorus, 144; ZZ2 Ascospora, 67; 264 Ascostratum, 93 296
; ;

Astraeus, 171 352 Astrocystis, 64; 262

;

Astrodochium, 224; 403

Astrosphaeriella, 268
Astrotheliae, 88

Barlaea, 328
Barlaeina, 328
Barssia, 145; 332
Bartalinia, 184; 365

Astrothelium, 88; 290

Atichia, 143; 331

Ascotricha, 262 Aseroe, 170;351;46

Atopospora, 293
Atractiella,227;406
Atractilina, 407

Barya, 81;285
Basiascella, 375

Ashbia,246
Aspergillae, 202
Aspergillopsis, 393

Atractina, 216;396

Basiascum, 396 Basidiella, 229;407

Basidiobolus, 37; 239; 2 Bas'diobotrys, 202;386

Aspergillus, 202; 386

Aspergillus, 247

Atractium,228;407;57 Atrichophytum, 410 Auerswaldia, 89;290

Auerswaldiella, 90; 290 Auerswaldiopsis, 401

Asperisporium, 215; 395 Aspidopyrenis, 85; 287 Aspidopyrenium, 287 Aspidothea, 298 Aspidothelium, 85; 287;
18

Basidiomycetes, 157 Basidiophora, 40; 241 4

;

Basilocula. 369, 385

Aulacostroma,96; 298; 21
Aulaxina, 105;307 Aulographella,99;301 Aulographis, 100; 301

Basisporium, 212; 393 Battarina, 77; 279 Battarrea, 171; 352

Battarreopsis, 171 352 Baunianniella, 345
;

Asporomyces, 411
Asterella, 300
Asteridiella, 254

Aulographum,

103; 305; 10

Aureobasidium, 343, 381 Aureobasis, 160, 197; 343,

381

Asteridiellina, 301

Asteridium, 251, 301 Asterina,99;300;21 Asterineae, 99 Asterinella,99;301 Asteristium, 125; 319 Asterocalyx, 112; 311

Auricularia, 157; 341 41 Auriculariaceae, 157; 341

;

Auriculariclla, 341

Autoecomyces,
Avettaea, 369

45; 244

Asteroconium, 200; 385 Asterodon, 162; 346 Asterodothis.97;298

B
Bacidia, 125;319;30

Baumiella, 71 270 Beauveria, 388 Beccariella, 344 Beelia,99;301 Belonia,86;288 Belonidium, 133; 324 Beloniella. 134; 324 Belonioscypha, 136; 325 Belonioscyphella, 324, 325 Belonium, 136; 325 Bclonopeziza, 324
;

Bactrexcipula, 378

Belonopsis, 134; 324

466
Belospora, 136; 325 Beltrania,214;395;56 Benguetia, 315 Beniowskia, 221;400 Berkelella,80;283
Berlesiella, 73; 274; 14

GENERA OF FUNGI
Bombardiastrum,
71
;

270

Brunchorstia, 373

Bombardiella, 75;277

Bombyliospora, 132; 323 Bommerella, 64; 262 Bonanseia, 108; 308

Bonia, 161 344 Bonordeniella, 226; 404 Bonplandiella, 224; 403 Borenquenia, 82; 285 Bostrichonema, 206; 389 Bothrodiscus, 179; 357
;

Bryophagus, 129; 321 Bryopogon, 322 Bubakia,338 Buellia, 132;323;30 Bulbothamnidium, 238
Bulgaria, 116; 313; 26 Bulgariaceae, 115; 313; 26 Bulgariastrum, 116; 313
Bulgariella, 313

Bertia, 67 264
;

Bertiella,

70;270

Bertiella, 265

Biatora, 125;319;30
Biatorella,
117.

125;

314,

Bulgariopsis, 314
Bullaria, 336

319; 27
Biatorellina, 313

Botrydiplis, 183; 364

Botryella, 183; 363

Bullera, 411
Bulliardella, 103;305

Biatorina, 125; 319

Bifusella, 103, 108; 305, 308

Botryochora,89;291
Botryoconis, 160, 197; 343,
383

Burkardia, 314
Burrillia, 156; 339

Bionectria, 282

Bioporthe, 265 Bioscypha, 134; 324 Biotyle, 278 Bispora, 214;395;56 Bisporella, 326 Bivonella,81;284
Bizzozeria, 271
Bizzozeriella, 405

Botryogene, 184; 365

Butleria, 93;296

Botryophoma,

180; 357

Byssocallis, 80;283

Botryorhiza, 149; 334 Botryosphaeria, 63, 89; 258,

291; 10

Byssochlamys, 46; 245

Byssocystis, 357

Blakeslea, 36; 236

Botryosphaerostroma, 361 Botryosporium, 203 386 53 Botryostroma, 264 Botryotrichum, 213; 393
;
;

Byssogene, 297 Byssolecania, 123; 318 Byssoloma, 125; 319

Byssolomae, 125
Byssolophis, 83; 279 Byssonectria, 77; 279 Byssotheciella, 274

Blasdalea,96;298;21
Blastenia, 132; 323

Botrysphaeris, 182; 361 Botrytidae, 204

Botrytis, 204;386;54

Blastocladia, 41 242 Blastocladiaceae, 40; 242

;

Blastodendrum, 412 Blastoderma, 411

Blastodesmia, 288 Blastomyces, 204; 386 Blastomycoides, 410
Blastospora, 150; 334 Blastotrichum, 207; 390; 54 Blennoria, 220;400;52 Blennoriopsis, 187; 371 Blepharospora, 241 Blodgettia, 216;396 Bloxamia, 197;381

Bottaria,88;290 Boudiera, 141;330;37 Boudierella, 141; 330 Bourdotia, 342 Bovilla, 75 277
;

Cacosphaeria, 66; 264 Cadophora, 210;393 Caenomyces, 45; 245

Caenothyrium,98; 301

Bovista, 172; 352; 47 Bovistella, 171; 352

Caeoma,

150; 334

Calathiscus, 170; 352

Bovistoides, 354

Boydia, 266 Brachyascus, 331

Brachysporium, 216; 396

Brefeldiella, 100;301

Calcarisporium, 203; 386 Caldariomyces, 398 Caldesia, 112;311;27 Caldesiella, 346 Calenia, 123, 127:318,320
Caleniae, 123
Caliciaceae, 119; 315; 23, 28
Caliciopsis, 58; 256; 23

Bremia, 40;241;4
Bremiella, 241

Blumenavia, 169; 351

Blytridium, 312 Bodinia,409 BoerlagelIa,73;274 Bolacotricha, 262
Bolbitius, 167;350

Brencklea, 364 Brenesiella, 278

Bresadolella, 281

Bresadolia, 347

Calicium, 120;316;28 Calidion, 150;334 Calliospora, 337

Calloria, 116;313;26
Calloriella, 313

Bresadolina, 345
Brevilegnia, 240
Briardia, 110;310

Boletinus, 164; 346 Boletogaster, 354

Boletopsis, 346

Calloriopsis, 313

Briarea, 386
Brigantiella, 83;286

Boletus, 164; 346 Bolinia, 65 262

;

Calocera, 159;342;42 Calocladia, 249

Briosia,229;407

Bolosphaera, 69; 267 Bombardia, 64;262; 10

Broomeia, 172;352;47 Broomella, 71, 72; 270; 16

Caloderma, 353 Calogloeum, 382 CaloIepis,93;296

INDEX
Calonectria, 79;283
Calopactis, 358
Calopeltis, 302 Calopeziza, 93 296 Calopeziza, 324 Caloplaca, 132; 323; 32 Calosphaeria, 60; 257; 9
;

467
Cephalotrichum,
Ccracea, 342
21
1
;

Capnodaria, 57; 254 Capnodiaceae, 56; 253 Capnodiastrum, 181 361 Capnodiella, 256 Capnodina, 254 Capnodinula, 253 Capnodiopsis, 297, 332
;

393

Ceraeomyces, 44; 244

Cerastomis, 62; 259 Ceratocarpia, 52; 248 Ceratochaete, 253 Ceratochaetopsis, 56; 253 Ceratocladium, 230; 408; 55

Calospora, 71;270; 12 Calosporella, 270 Calostilbe, 79;282 Calostilbella,230;409 Calostoma, 353 Calothyriella,99;301 Calothyriolum,99;301
Calothyriopeltis, 301

Capnodium, 57;254; 8 Capnophaeum, 57; 254

Capnostysanus, 408 Capronia, Th 274 Carestiella, 111;310
;

Ceratomyces, 45 245 5 Ceratomycetaceae, 45; 244 Ceratophoma, 176; TtT^ Ceratophorum, 215; 396
; ;

Carlia, 278

Carlosia, 120; 316

Calothyriopsis, 303

Carothecis, 51; 247 Carpenteles, 49; 247

Ceratoporthe, 265 Ceratopycnidium, 363 Ceratopycnis, 182, 184; 366 Ceratopycnium, 363

Calothyris,99;301 Calothyriuni,99;301 Calotrichopsis, 85; 287 Calvatia, 171;352 Calycella, 326 Calycellina, 324, 326

Caryospora, 12; 272 Casaresia, 218;398

Castagnella, 91 291 Castoreum, 354 Catabotrys, 89;291;20
;

Ceratosperma,

55; 251

Ceratosphaeria, 70; 270; 12 Ceratosporella, 399 Ceratosporium, 218; 399

Ceratostoma, 64; 262; 10

Ceratostomella, 62; 259; 9 Cercidospora, 265 Cercoseptoria, 398 Cercosphaerella, 266 Cercospora,218;398; 56 Cercosporella, 208;391 Cercosporidium, 217; 396 Cercosporina, 398 Cercosporiopsis, 398 Cerebella,226;404 Cerillum,65, 77; 262, 280 Ceriomyces, 348 Cerion, 311 Ceriophora, 268 Ceriospora, 68; 268 Ceriosporella, 66; 264 Cerocorticium, 344 Cerotelium, 148;334 Cesatiella, 79;283 Cetraria, 130;322;32 Ceuthocarpum, 75; 277

Catacauma, 293
Catacaumella, 294 Catastoma, 171; 352; 47 Catathelasma, 351
Catenaria, 34; 235;
1

Calycidium, 120;315 Calyculosphaeria, 267 Calyptospora, 154; 338; 40 Calyptra, 56;253 Calyptralegnia, 240 Calyptronectri?., 80; 284

Camarographium, 185; 366 Camarops, 262 Camarosporellum, 366 Camarosporium, 185, 216;
366, 396; 50

Catenularia,211;393 Catharinia, 274 Catilla, 344

Catillaria, 125; 319

Catinaria, 125; 319

Catinella, 314, 327

Catinula, 99; 377

Camarosporulum, 367
Camarotella, 294 Camillea, 65 262 Cainpanella, 348 Campbellia, 347
;

Catocarpus, 125; 319 Caudella,99;301 Caudospora, 67; 264 Caudosporella, 188;372

Cauloglossum
212; 393

170; 353; 47

Campoa,99;301 Campsotrichum,

Causalis, 62; 258

Camptomeris, 396

Camptomyces,

43; 243; 5
61
;

Camptosphaeria,

258
18

Camptoum,

393, 403
;

Campylothelium, 87 289
Candelaria, 130; 322 Candelariella, 127; 320

Candelospora, 207;390 Candida, 412

Cantharellus, 165; 348; 44

Cantharomyces,

42; 243; 5

Celidium, 105;306 Celtidea,248 Cenangella, 1 1 5 3 1 Cenangina, 312 Cenangiopsis, 114; 312 Ctfnangium, 114; 312; 26 Cenococcum, 332 Cephaliophora, 207; 390 Cephalodochium, 220; 400 Cephalomyces, 214; 395 Cephalosporiae, 202 Cephalosporium, 202; 386
;

Ceuthodiplospora, 363 Ceuthosira, 369, 381 Ceuthospora, 179; 357 Ceuthosporella, 369 Chaconia, 148;334

Chaenoderma,

170;

Z':^})

Chaenotheca, 120; 316; 28 Chaetalysis, 190;375

Chaetasbolisia, 179; 357

Cantharosphaeria, 66; 264 Capillaria, 232;411

Capnites, 254; 275

Cephalotelium, 337 Cephalotheca, 51 248; 6 Cephalothecium, 206 389 54

;

Chaetaspis,96;298 Chaetasterina, 254

Chaetobasidiella, 383

468
Chaetobasis, 197; 383 Chaetobotrys, 56; 253 Chaetoccratostoma, 262 Chaetoceris, 64; 262 Chaetocladiae, 36

GENERA OF FUNGI
Chaetozythia,
2)7i

Chaetyllis, 56;253

Chaetocladium, 36; 237; 2 Chaetoconidium, 205; 386 Chaetoconis, 364 Chaetocrea,80;283 Chaetocytostroma, 180; 357
Chaetodiplis, 183; 364

Chalara,213;393 Chalaropsis, 210;393 Chalcosphaeria, 271 Chamonixia, 173; 355

Chantransiopsis, 205; 386 Charcotia, 126; 319 Charonectria, 78; 281
Charrinia, 271
Cheilaria, 376

Chromocreopsis, 280, 283 Chromocytospora, 189; 373 Chromosporium, 201; 386;

53

Chromotorula, 412 Chrysella, 150;334 Chrysocelis, 148;334 Chrysocyclus, 151 335 Chrysomyces, 54; 250
;

Chrysomyxa,

153; 338; 39
;

Chaetodiplodia,

183;

364,

369; 50 Chaetodiplodina, 183; 363 Chaetodiscula, 378 Chaetolentomita, 66; 264 Chaetomastia, 273 Chaetomella, 181; 361; 49 Chaetomeris, 57, 80 254, 284
;

Cheilymenia, 329 Chelisporium, 226, 405 Chevaliera, 250 Chevalieropsis, 53; 250 Chiajea, 80;284 Chiastospora, 188; 2)72 Chiloella, 260 Chilomyces, 53;249
Chilonectria, 77; 279; 15 Chiodectae, 107

Chrysopsora, 151 335 Chrysothrix, 120; 316; 28 Chrysotrichaceae, 120; 316

Chytridiaceae, 32; 234 Chytridiae, i2 Chytridiales, 30;233; 1

Chytridium, ii; 235;

Ciboria, 326

CicadomyceSi
371

41

Chaetomidium, 262Chaetomium, 64; 262; 10 Chaetomyces, 45; 244; 5

Chaetopcltiopsis, 376
Chaetopeltis, 376 Chaetopeltopsis, 101
303

Cicinnobella, 181, 187; 361,

Chiodectum, 107;308;23 Chiroconium, 184; 365

Chiromycella, 226; 405

Cicinnobolus, 177; 357 Cidaris, 330

Ciferria, 186; 367
Ciliaria, 329

Chaetophiophoma, 186; 367 Chaetophoma, 179; 357 Chaetophomella, 179; 357

Chaetoplaca, 101; 303 Chaetoplea, 74;275 Chaetopsis, 214;393 Chaetopyrena, 369 Chaetopyrenis, 70; 270 Chaetosclerophonia, 369 Chaetoscypha, 326 Chaetosira, 223;403

Chiromyces, 226; 405 Chiropodium, 217; 396

Chitonia, 167; 350 Chitoniella, 167;350

Ciliciocarpus, 354
Ciliciopodiuin, 406 Ciliciopus,228;406;57 Ciliella, 133; 324

Chitonomyces, 43 243
;

Chitonospora, 273 Chlamydaleurosporia, 410 Chlamydomucor, 237 Chlamydomyces, 390 Chlamydopus, 354

Ciliochora, 176;357
Ciliofusa, 225; 404

Ciiiofusarium, 404 Ciliomyces, 80; 284 Ciliophora, \77\y?7

Ciliospora, 187; 371
Ciliosporella. 188; 372

Chlamydosporium, 413
Chloridium, 214;393

Chaetospermum,

220; 400 Chaetosphaeria, 72; 273; 13

Chlorocaulum, 127; 320 Chlorodothis, 94;296

Chloropeltis,318 Chlorophyllum, 349
Chlorospleniella, 326

Cintractia, 155; 339 Cionothrix, 149; 334

Chaetosphaeronema,
357

176;

Circinastruni, 371
Circinella, 35; 2^7

Chaetosphaeropsis, 362
Chaetosticta, 365

Chaetostigme, 54; 250; 8 Chaetostigmella, 54; 250

Chlorosplenium, 135; 326 Chlorospora, 349 Chnoopsora, 154; 338

Chaetostroma, 22i\ 403; 58 Chaetostroma, i77

Chaetostromella, 226; 404 Chaetostylum, 238 Chaetotheca, 51 247 Chaetothyrina, 56; 253 Chaetothyriolum, 376 Chaetothyriopsis, 98; 301 Chaetothyrium, 57; 253 Chaetotrichum, 217; 396
;

Choanophora, 36; 2i7 2 Choanophorae, 36 Choeromyces, 146; 332

;

Chondrogaster, 356 Chondropodiella, 176; 357 Chondropodium, 369 Choriactis, 114; 312 Chorostate, 68;264; 12
Chorostella, 68;264

Circinotrichum, 213; 393 Cirromyces, 213; 393 Cirsosia, 302 Cirsosiella, 302 Citromyccs, 388 Cladobotryum, 203 386 Cladochaete, 181; 361 Cladochytriae, 34 Cladochytrium, 34; 235 Cladoderris, 161 344 Cladographium, 230; 408 Cladonia, 127; 320; 30 Cladoniaceae, 126, 320; 30
; ;

Chroinocrea, 283

Cladorhinum, 214; 393

INDEX
Cladosphaeria, 273
riypeolopsis, 303
;

469
Collacystis, 187; 371

Cladosporium, 215 395

Cladosterignia, 343, 409

Clypeolum, 101; 303 Clypeoporthc, 265

Clypeoporthella, 261 Clypeopycnis, 188; 372 Clypcoseptoria, 367 Clypeosphaeria, 71 273; 13 Clypeostignia, 280 Clypeostroma, 92; 292 Clypeothecium, 70; 270 Clypeotrabutia, 259 Coccidiascus, 47; 245 Coccidiodes, 410
;

Collema, 122; 316; 29 Collemaceae, 121, 316;

29

28,

Cladotrichum, 215; 395; 56 Clarkeinda, 350 Clasterosporium, 215; 396 Clathrella, 170;352 Clathridium, 73; 274 Clathrococcum, 226; 404
Clathrogaster, 172; 355 Clathroporina, 86; 288 Clathrospora, 74; 275

CoUemodes,

Collemis, 122; 316 122; 316

121 316 Colletomanginia, 262, 280
;

Collemopsidium,

Colletotrichella, 381

Colletotrichopsis, 381

Colletotrichum 196; 381

Clathrotrichum, 228; 406 Clathrus, 169;352;46 Claudopus, 166;349;45 Claussenomyces, 313

Claustula, 352
Clavaria, 162; 345; 42

Collodochium,220;400 Collonaema, 367

Collonaemella, 367
Collybia, 166;348;44
Collyria, 343

Clavariaceae, 162; 345; 42 Clavariopsis, 232; 411 Clavariopsis, 342

Claviceps, 82;285; 16

Clavogaster, 354
Clavularia, 406

Clavulinopsis, 351

Cleistophoma, 359 Cleistosoma, 76; 279 Cleistosphaera, 53; 249

Cleistotheca, 276

Coccidomyces, 41 Coccidophthora, 12; 273 Cocciscia,84;287 Coccobotrys, 41 Coccocarpia, 131 Zli Coccochora, 293 Coccochorella, 293 Coccodiella, 91;291 Coccodinium, 255, 276 Coccodiscus, 91 291 Coccodothella,91;291 Coccodothis, 291 Coccoidea, 295 Coccoidella, 91;291 Coccomycella, 308
; ;

Colpoma, 308
Coipomella, 369

Columnophora, 210; 393 Columnothyrium, 189; 373

Colus, 169; 333; 46 Combea, 107; 307

Comesia,135; 326 Comoclathris, ll\ 275 Complectoria, yi 239

;

Compsomyces,

45

244; 5

Confervales, 40 Conida, 105; 306

Coccomyces,
;

109; 308; 24

Cleistothecopsis, 276

Clematomyces, 45 244 Cleptomyces, 151 335

;

Clidiomyces, 43; 243 Cliniconidium, 343

Clinterium, 377
Clintoniella, 281

Coccomycetella, 308 Cocconia,96;298;21 Cocconiopsis, 299 Coccopeziza, 110; 310

Conidiascus,48; 239,246 Conidiobolus, 37; 239; 2

Coniella, 181; 361

Coniocarpum,

105; 306

Coccophacidium, 109; 309 Coccospora, 221 400

;

Cliostomum, 369 Clistophoma, 359

Clistosoma, 76; 279
Clistosphaera, 53; 249 Clistotheca, 276
Clistothecopsis, 276
Clithris,

Coccosporella, 201 387 Coccosporium, 218;398

;

109;308;24

Coccostroma, 90;291;20 Coccostromopsis, 90; 291 Coccotrema, 86;288 Coelographium, 229; 408 Coelomyces, 242, 354 Coelomycidium, 233
Coelosphaeria, 258
238, 387 Coemansiella, 203; 238, 387 Coenogonium, 120; 316 Coleodictyospora, 398 Coleodictys, 218;398 Coleonaema, 368 Coleophoma, 178; 295, 357 Coleopuccinia, 152; 335 Coleosporium, 153; 338

Coniochaeta, 64; 262 Coniocybe, 120; 316; 28 Coniodictyum, 208;391 Coniophora, 161 344; 42 Coniophorella, 161 344 Conioscypha, 210; 393
;

Coniosporium, 210; 393; 55 Coniothecium, 217;398

Coniothyrella, 361
Coniothj'riella, 378

Clitocybe, 165; 348

Clitopilus, 166;349;45

Coemansia, 203;

Clonostachyopsis, 386 Clonostachys, 203; 386 Closteraleurosporia, 410 Closterosporia, 410 Clypeochorella, 176; 357 Clypeodiplodina, 363
Clypeolella, 300

Coniothyrina, 181 361 Coniothyrimila, 362 Coniothyriopsis, 181 362 Coniothyriopsis, 361 Coniothyris, 193; 378
;
;

Coniothyrium, 181 362; 49 Conoplea, 197;381 Conostroma, 178; 358

;

Conotheciella, 398

Conotrema,

128; 320

Clypeolina, 99;30I
Clypeolina, 303

Constantinella, 213; 393

Coleroa,66;264

Cookeina, 328

470
Cookella,93;296
Copelandia, 350 Copranophilus, 81 285 Coprinopsis, 351 Coprinus, 168;350;45 Coprolepa, 262 Cora, 161; 344
;

GENERA OF FUNGI
Creothyrium, 189; 373
Crepidotus, 167; 350; 45 Criella, 108; 309 Crinula,229;408
Crinula, 313

Cryptothecium, 283 Cryptothele, 121;317 Cryptothelium, 88;290 Cryptovalsa, 61 257

;

Criserosphaeria, 75; 277

Cristulariella, 202; 387

Ctenoderma, Ctenomyces,

150; 334

Corallodendrum, 227; 406 Corallomyces, 282

Coraliomycetella, 282

Cordana,214;395
Cordelia, 210; 393

Cordierites,84;286 Corditubera, 172; 353

Crocicreas, 194; 379; 49 Crocynia, 120; 316 Cronartium, 154; 338; 39 Crossopsora, 154; 338 Crotone, 90;291; 19 Crotonocarpia, 74; 276 Crucibulum, 174; 356; 48

49; 246 Cubonia, 141; 330 Cucurbidotliis, 276

Cucurbitaria, 74;276; 14 Cucurbitariella, 263

Cudonia, 140;329;36 Cudoniella, 140;329

Cutininghaniella, 36; 237

Cunninghamia, 237
Curreya, 74;276
Curreyella, 275
Cuticularia, 232 41
;

Cordyceps,82;285; 16
Corella, 161; 344

Crumenula, 115;312;26
Cryphonectria, 265 Cryptascus, 64; 262 Cryptica, 333 Cryptobasidium, 343 Cryptoceuthospora, 369 Cryptocline, 382 Cryptococcus, 412 Cryptocoryneum, 225 404 Cryptoderis, 70; 271 Cryptodiaporthe, 264
;

Coremiella, 227;406

Coremium, 227; 406; Coreomyces, 45; 245

57

Cutomyces, 336
Cyanobaeis, 126; 320

Corethromyces, 44; 244; Corethropsis, 202;387

Cornicularia, 367
Corniculariella, 367

Cornucopiella, 178; 358 Cornuella, 340 Cornularia, 186; 367 Corollium, 392 Corollospora, 183; 363 Coronella, 202, 387

Cyanocephalum, 78; 281 Cyanochyta, 188; 372 Cyanoderma, 81 285 Cyanophomella, 187; 371 Cyanospora, 278
;

Cyathicula, 135;326;33

Cryptodidymosphaeria, 268
Cryptodiscus, 110; 310; 25 Cryptoleptosphaeria, 278 Cryptomela, 198; 383 Cryptomycella, 369 Cryptomyces, 108; 309; 24 Cryptomycina, 309 Cryptonectriopsis, 62; 259 Cryptopeltis, 304 Cryptopeltosphaeria, 282 Cryptopezia, 135; 326 Cryptophaella, 181; 362 Cryptophallus, 169;352 Cryptoporus, 163; 347; 43 Cryptopus, 253 Cryptorhynchella, 182; 363 Cryptorhynchella, 368 Cryptosphaerella, 60, 61 257 Cryptosphaeria, 60, 61; 257 Cryptosphaerina, 72>; 273 Cryptospora, 75;277; 15 Cryptosporella, 63; 259 Cryptosporina, 259 Cryptosporiopsis 179, 197;
369, 381

Cyathus, 174; 356; 48 Cycloconium, 214; 395 Cycloderma, 354

177; 358 Cyclodothis,291 Cyclographa, 106;307

Cyclodomus,

Coronophora,

60; 257

Coronophorella, 60; 257 Coronotelium, 336 Corticium, 161; 344; 42 Cortinarius, 167; 350

Cyclomyces, 164; 347; 44

Cycloschizella,96;298

Cycloschizum,96;298
Cyclostoniella,96;298 Cyclotheca, 97;298;21 Cyclothyrium, 362 Cylindrina, 75;277 Cylindrium, 201 387 Cylindrocarpum, 405
;

Corymbomyces,

203; 387

Coryne, 116;313;26
Corynelia, 58;256; 17 Coryneliaceae, 58; 256; 17 Coryneliella, 257 Corynespora, 398 Corynetes, 329

Coryneum,

199; 384; 52

Cylindrocephalum, 203; 387 Cylindrocladium, 206; 389

Cylindrocolla, 220; 400; 58

Coscinaria, 81;285 Coscinopeltis, 96; 298, 301 21

Cylindrodendrum, 205 387

;

Cosmariospora, 222; 401 58

;

Coutinia, 260

Cylindrophora, 205 387 Cylindrosporelia, 382 Cylindrosporium, 200; 385;

;

Couturea, 185;366
Crandallia, 189; 373 Craterellus, 161;344;42

52

Craterocolla, 158;341

Cylindrothyrium, 376 Cylindrotrichum, 204; Cylomyces, 225; 404

Cyniatella, 351

i?,7

Creomelanops, 286
Creonectria, 282

Cryptosporium, 369
Cryptostictella, 184; 365
Cryptostictis, 199;384

Creosphaeria, 278

Cyphelium, 120;316;23 Cyphella, 161;344

INDEX
Cyphellomyces, 354
Cyphellopycnis, 369 Cyphina, 195;379 Cyphospilea, 67; 264, 295 Cystingophora, 2>2)7

471

Dangeardiella,90;29I;19 Darbishirella, 106;307 Darluca, 182;363;49 Darlucis, 182;364

Darwiniella, 270

Dermatiscum, 126; 319 Dermatocarpae, 87 Dermatocarpum, 88; 289;

18

Cystodendrum, 213; 393

Cystolobis, 129; 322

Cystomyces, 153; 2)2)7 Cystophora,212;393

Cystopsora, 148; 334 Cystopus, 241 Cystospora, 233 Cystotelium, 337 Cystotheca, 249 Cystothyrium, 191; 375
Cystotricha, 195; 380
Cytidia, 161;344

Dasybolus, 141 330 Dasypezis, 136; 326 Dasyphthora, 282 Dasypyrena, 184; 256, 365 Dasyscypha, 136; 326; 33 Dasyscyphae, 136 Dasyscyphella, 137; 326 Dasysphaeria, 275 Dasyspora, 336
;

Dermatodothis,92;292 Dermophyta,231,409
Desmazierella, 139; Desmella, 150; 335
2,27;

35

Desmidiospora, 218; 399 Desmopatella, 192; 377 Desmotascus, 259

Detonia, 328

Deuteromycetes, 175
Dexteria, 52; 248 Diabole, 149;334 Diachora, 293
Diachorella, 179; 358 Dialhypocrea, 281
Dialonectria, 282 Diaphanium, 405

Dasysticta, 179; 358

Dasystictella, 179; 358

Cytodiplospora, 183; 363 Cytogloeum, 197;382 Cytonaema, 369 Cytophoma, 369 Cytoplacosphaeria, 369, 376 Cytoplea, 181;362 Cytosphaera, 181; 362

Davincia, 136; 326 Davinciella, 327

Davisiella, 182;364

Dearnessia, 365 Debaryella, 79;283 Debaryoniyces, 245

Cytospora, 179;358;49
Cytosporella, 179; 358 Cytosporina, 186; 367; 50

Deconica, 168; 350 Delacourea, 74; 276 Delastria, 146;332;38 Delastriopsis, 332 Delitschia,69;268
Delitschiella,69;268

Cytosporium, 185; 367

Cytostaganis, 185; 367 Cytostaganospora, 367 Cytotriplospora, 183; 363 Cyttaria,84;286;38 Cyttariaceae,83;286;38

Diaporthe, 68;264 Diaporthella, 264 Diaporthopsis, 259 Diarthonis, 306 Diathryptum, 252 Diatractium, 278 Diatrype,61;257;9 Diatrypella, 61 257
:

Delortia,223;341,402 Delphinella,296 Delpinoella,278 Delpontia, 310 Dematiaceae, 209; 392; 5557

Dibaeis, 126;320

Dibelonis, 134;324

Diblastospermella,
255, 365

183;

Diblepharis. 242

Dematium, 211;393
Dacrymycella,220;400 Dacryobolus, 346 Dacryodochium, 221 400 Dacryomitra, 159; 342; 41 Dacryomyces, 159; 342; 41
;

Dendrocladium, 345 Dendrocyphella, 344

Dendrodochium, 220; 400;

58

Dendrodomus,

Dacryomycetaceae,
342 Dacryopsella, 342 Dacryopsis, 342 Dactylaria, 207;390 Dactylella,207;390 Dactylina, 130;322 Dactylium, 207, 390 Dactylomyces, 392

159;

177; 358 Dendroecia, 337 Dendrogaster, 173; 355

Dendrographa, 106; 307 Dendrographium, 230; 409 Dendrophoma, 177; 358; 49 Dendrosphaera, 144; 332
Dendrostilbella,227;406

Dicaeoma, 336 Dicarpella,62;259 Dichaena, 103;305;22 Dichaenopsis, 194; 379 Dichaetis, 54; 250 Dichirinia, 149; 334 Dichlaena, 51;247 Dichlamys, 150; 334 Dichomera, 185;367;50 Dichomyces, 43 243 5 Dichoporis, 288
; ;

Dichosporium, 71 271 Dichostereum, 344

;

Dendrothele,344 Dendryphiella, 216;397

Dactylosporium, 217; 398 Daedalea, 164;347;43

Daldinia,65;262; 11 Daleomyces, 333 Dangeardia, 32; 235

Dendryphium, 216; 397 Dermatea, 114;312;26

Dermateaceae,
Dermatella, 312 Dermatina, 296
114; 312; 26

Dichothrix, 249 Dichotomella, 395 Dichotonium, 246 Dicoccum, 214; 396 Dicollema, 122;317 Dicranidium, 223; 402

Dicranophora, 35; 237

Dictyobole, 169; 353; 46

472
Dictyocephalus, 172; 353 Dictyochaeta, 213;393 Dictyochora, 295 Dictyochorella,92;293 Dictyodothis,90;291 Dictyographa, 307 Dictyolus, 348 DictyomoUis, 133; 324 Dictyonella,93;296;20 Dictyonema, 161 344 Dictyonia, 116;313 Dictyopeltineae, 100 Dictyopeltis, 100; 303 Dictyophora, 169; 352; 46 Dictyorinis, 132; 323 Dictyosporium, 217; 398; 56 Dictyothyriella, 304 Dictyothyrina, 100; 303 Dictyothyrium, 100; 303
;

GENERA OF FUNGI
Dielsiella,96;298;21
Dietelia, 148;334

D
D D

plopeltis, 191; 375

plopeltis, 321

Digraphis, 307

plopeltopsis, 128; 321

Dilophia,75;277;15 Dilophospora, 186; 367 Dimargaris, 202; 238, 387 Dimeriella, 54;250
Dimeriellopsis, 54; 251 Dimerina, 54; 250

D plophlyctis, 33; 235 D plophysa, 31; 233; 1 D ploplacis, 183; 364

D
ploplacosphaeria, 364

Dimerinopsis, 67; 265 Dimeriopsis, 250 Dimerisma, 85 287 Dimerium, 54; 250
;

D ploplenodomopsis, 364 D ploplenodomus, 182; 364 D plorhinotrichum,206; 390 D ploschistes, 128; 320; 31 D plosclerophoma, 364
D
;

plosphaerella, 266

Dimeromyces, 42 243
;

Dimerosporiella, 253, 255

Dimerosporina, 56; 253 Dimerosporiopsis, 269 Dimerosporium, 300

Dimorphomyces,

42; 243
,

Dictyuchus,38;240;3 Dicyma,211;393
Didothis,90;291 Didymaria, 206;389 Didymariopsis, 396 Didymascella, 143; 331 Didymascella, 309 Didymascina, 268, 311

Dinemasporiella, Zll 378 Dinemasporiopsis, Zll Dinemasporis, 193; 378 Dinemasporium, 192; Zll
51

Didymascus, 143; 331 Didymella,66;264; 11

Didymellina, 266 Didymellopsis, 66; 265 Didymobotryopsis, 407 Didymobotrys, 228; 407 Didymobotryum, 230; 408 Didymochaete, 182; 364 Didymochlamys, 340

Didymochora, 191 375 Didymocladium, 205 390 Didymocoryne, 313

;

Didymopsamma, 264
Didymopsis, 206;390 Didymopsora, 152; 335 Didymosphaeria, 68 268
;

12

Didymosporiella, 365

Didymosporina, 383 Didymosporis, 183; 365

Didymosporium,
52

198; 383;

Didymostilbe, 228;407 Didymothozetia, 401 Didymotricha, 269 Didymotrichum, 389 Diedickea, 190;374
Diedickella, 365

D oecomyces, 44; 244; 5 D oranotropis, 413 D orchidium, 151 335 D phaeis, 319 D phaeostica, 129; 322 D phanis, 125; 319 D phanosticta, 129; 322 D phloeis, 319 D plocarpa, 137; 326 D plocarpum, 95 298 D ploceras, 198;384 D plochora, 291,293 D plochorella, 90; 291; D plocladium,206;390 D plococcium, 215 396 D plocryptis, 110; 310 D plocystis, 354 D plodascus, Zl; 239 D ploderma, 354 D plodia, 183;365;50 D plodiella, 183;365 D plodina, 182;364;49 D plodinis, 182; 364 D plodiopsis, 369 D plodothiorella, 364 D plogramma, 105; 307 D ploidium, 392 D plomyces, 45 244; 5 D plonaevia, 110; 310 D ploospora, 206; 390
; ; ; ;

19

D plosporis, 259, 293 D plosporium, 206; 390 D plostephanus, 49; 246 D plotheca, 297 D plotomma, 132; 323 D plozythia, 185;371;50 D plozythiella, 195;380 D porina, 86; 288 D pyrenis, 86; 288 D rina, 106; 307; 23 D rinae, 106 D rinaria, 132; 323 D rinastrum, 106; 307 D saeta, 384 D scella, 193;378;51 D scellaceae, 192; 377; 51 D scellae, 192 D scina, 138; 327; 34 D sciseda, 354 D scocera, 315 D scochora, 293 D scocolla, 222; 402 D scocyphella, 352 D scodiaporthe, 264 D scodothis, 91;291 D scofusarium, 402 D scogloeum, 382 D scomycella, 142; 331 D scomycopsella, 293, 376 D scomycopsis, 293, 369 D scosia, 191; 375; 51 D scosiella, 190; 375
D scosphaerina, 260 D scosporella, 197; 382 D scosporiella, 382 D scosporiopsis, 381 D scosporium, 382 D scostroma, 275 D scostromella, 376 D scotheciella, 190; 375 D scothecium, 268, Zll

INDEX
Discozythia, 194; 379 Discula, 382 Disculina, 381,385 Disperma, 259
Dyslecanis, 128; 320 Dysrhynchis, 56; 253
Dysticta, 129;322
Dystictina, 131; 322

473

Endoblastoderma, 41 Endobotrya, 199;385

Endobotryella, 199;385 Endocalyx, 181,230;362

Dispira,36,202;237,387 Dissophora, 36; 237 Distichomyces, 45 244 Dithelopsis, 86 288 Dithozetia,222;401 Ditiola, 1S9;342 Ditopella,62;259 Ditremis,87;289 Ditylis, 120;316 Doassansia, 156; 339; 40 Doassansiopsis, 156; 339
; ;

Endocarpum,

87; 290; 18
;

E
Earlea, 337

Endocena,

Ecchyna, 341
Eccilia, 166;349

322 Endocladis, 198;384 Endococcus, 68 268

131
;

Doratomyces, 203; 387

Dothichiza, 178;358;51

Echidnodella, 100; 301 Echidnodes, 100;301 Echinobotryum, 209 393 55 Echinodontium, 163; 346 Echinodothis, 82;285 Echinophallus, 169; 352 Echinothecium, 66; 265
; ;

Endoconidiophora, 259,278 Endoconidium, 220; 400

Endocoryneum, 384
Endocycia, 303

Endodermophytum, 410
Endodesmia, 222; 401
Endodothella, 294

Echusias, 258

Dothichloe,82;285 Dothiclypeolum, 295 Dothidasteris,97;298;21 Dothidasteroma, 97; 298 Dothidasteromella, 298 Dothidea, 90;291; 19 Dothideaceae, 89 290 19, 20 Dothideae, 89 Dothideales, 88;290
;

Ectinomyces, 44; 244;

Ectosphaeria, 257 Ectosticta, 360

Endodothiora,94;296 Endogloea, 369 Endogonaceae, 36 238 Endogone, 2>7; 238 Endogonella, 238
;

Ectostroma, 232; 41 Ectotrichophytum, 410 Ectrogella,31;233

Eichleriella, 342

Endomyces, 47 245 6 Endomycetaceae, 46; 245 Endophragmia, 216; 397

; ;

Dothidella,292 Dothideodiplodia, 365 Dothideopsella,90;291 Dothideovalsa,89;291 Dothidina, 291 Dothidotthia, 269 Dothiopsis, 369 Dothiora, 94, 109; 296, 309;
20,24 Dothiorae, 93 Dothiorellina, 179;358;49 Dothiorina, 187; 371 Dothisphaeropsis, 362 Dothithyriella, 298 Dothophaeis, 91 291 Drepanoconis, 223, 402 Drepanopeziza, 325 Drepanospora, 216; 397 Dubiomyces, 413
;

Eidamella,49;246 Elachopeltis, 190;374 Elaeodema, 385, 392 Elaphomyces, 145; ZiZ; 38

Endophyllachora, 294 Endophylloides, 150; 334 Endophyllum, 150;334

Elaphomycetaceae,
332; 38

145;

Endoscypha, 136; Endospora, 233 Endostigme, 268

2>26

Elasmomyces, 353
Elateromyces, 339
Eleutheris, 187;371

Eleutheromycella, 371 Eleutheromyces, 361 Eleutherosphaera, 282

Ellisiella,213;393

Ellisiodothis,299

Elmeria, 347 Elmerina, 164; 347

Elmerococcum, 291
Elsinoae, 92
Elsinoe, 93;296

Endothia,63,67;265; 12 Endothiella, 180;358 Endoxyla, 60, 61 257 Endoxylina, 70;268 Endyllium,46;245 Englerodothis, 292 Engleromyces, 280 Englerula, 55;252 Englerulaceae, 55; 252 Englerulaster,99;301 Enterodictyum, 107; 308 Enterostigma, 107, 308 Enthallopycnidium, 369
;

Emericella, 51; 248

Entodesmium, 277
Entoleuca, 262
2

Ductifera, 343

Empusa, 37;239;2 Empusaceae, 37; 239;

Entoloma, 166;349;45
Entomopatella, 195; 379

Dufourea, 131;322;32
Duplicaria, 309

Duportella, 344 Durandia, 115; 312

Durandiomyces, 330
Durella, 118;314;27
Dussiella, 82; 285

Enantiothamnus, 412 Enarthromyces, 43; 243 Encephalographa, 105; 307 Enchnoa, 60; 257 Enchnosphaeria, 71 271
;

Entomophthora, 239 Entomosporium, 198;

51

384;

Entonaema, 280
Entopeltis, 95 298 Entophlyctis, 2>2>; 235
;

Encoelia, 312
Encoeliella, 114;312

Dyslachnum,

136; 326

Endobasidium, 343

Entorhiza, 155; 339

474
Entosordaria, 63; 262

GENERA OF FUNGI
Eriothyrium, 190;374
Erostella,258 Erostrotheca, 281 Erysiphaceae, 52; 249; 7 Erysiphe, 52;249;7 Erysiphella, 249 Erysiphopsis, 225 404 Erysiphopsis, 249
;

Entyloma, 155;339;40 Eocronartium, 341 Eolichen,85;287 Eomycenella, 349

Eosphaeria, 52; 248 Eoterfezia, 146; 332

Exidiopsis, 158; 342 Exilospora, 76; 277

Exobasidiopsis, 381

Exobasidium, Exogone, 331

160; 343; 42

Ephebae, 122 Ephebe, 122;317;29

Ephebeia, 122; 317 Ephelidium, 194;379 Ephelina, 312
Epheliopsis, 180; 358
Epheliopsis, 257 Ephelis, 194;379

Erythrocarpum, 11; 280 Euacanthe, 60;258

Euantennaria, 251 Eubelonis, 135; 326

Exophoma, 357 Exosporella, 226; 405 Exosporina, 224; 403 Exosporina, 404
Exosporium, 225; 404; 58 Exotrichum, 381, 403

Eucantharomyces,

43; 243

Epibotrys, 276 Epichloe,82;285; 16 Epiclinium, 225 404

;

Euchaetomella, 377 Eucorethromyces, 44; 244 Eucyphelis, 119;316 Eudarluca, 70;271 Eudimeriolum, 255
;

Fabraea, 134;324;33 Fairmania, 248

Fairmaniella, 383
Falcispora, 377 Farlowiella, 103;305
Farriola, 119;316

Epicoccum, 224; 403 58

Epicorticium, 350 Epicymatia, 264, 272 Epicyta, 362

Euhaplomyces, 43; 243 Eumela, 278 EumoUisiae, 133

Eumonoecomyces,

43; 243

Epidermidophyton, 410

Epidermophytum,

231; 410

Epidochiopsis, 405 Epidochium, 405 Epigloea,85;287; 18 Epilichen, 118;314 Epinectria, 282 Epipeltis,304, 309 Epiphora, 92; 293 Epiphyma, 63 259 Epipolaeum, 68; 268 Episoma, 53 249 Episphaerella, 266 Epistigme, 181 362
; ; ;

Eupelte, 302 Eupropolella, HI; 310 Eupropolis, 1 1 1 310

;

Farysia, 155;339 Favillea, 354 Favolus, 164;347 Ferns jonia, 159; 342
Fenestella, 74;276; 14

Feracia, 81;284
8
Ferrarisia, 302

Eurotiaceae, 50; 247; Eurotiella, 247 Eurotiopsis, 247

6,

Filoboletus, 164; 347 Fimetaria, 262

Fioriella, 195;380

Eurotium, 51;247;8 Euryachora,91;293;20 Eurychasma, 236 Eurytheca, 93 296

;

Fischerula, 333
Fistulina, 164;347;43
Fistulinella, 346

Eustictidae, 109

Euthryptum, 331
Eutorula, 412 Eutorulopsis, 412

Flageoletia, 259 Flaminia, 109;310

Flammula,

167; 350; 45

Fleischeria, 285

Epithele, 161;344

Epochnium, 214; 396 Eremascus, 46; 245 Eremotheca, 101; 303

Eremothecella, 101 303 Eremothecium, 47; 245 Erikssonia, 64; 262 Erinella, 137;326 Erioderma, 131 323
; ;

Eutypa, 61;257;9 Eutypella, 61;257;9

Eutypopsis, 268

Fleischhakia, 248, 330 Floccomutinus, 352

Fomes, 163;347;43
;

Euzodiomyces, 45 245
Everhartia,227;405 Evernia, 131;322;32 Everniopsis, 130; 322

Fominia, 198;383 Forssellia, 121;317 Fouragea, 106; 307

Fracchiaea, 61 258; 9 Fragosoa, 306 Fragosoella, 380 Fragosphaeria, 51 247
; ;

Exarmidium, 92 293
;

Eriomene, 213; 393

Eriomenella, 216; 397 Eriomycopsis, 391 Eriopeziza, 135; 326; 33 Eriosphaeria, 265, 354 Eriospora,79, 185;282, 336 Eriosporangium, 336 Eriosporella, 196;382 Eriosporina, 184; 366

Exascaceae, 143 332 Exascus, 144; 332; 37 Excioconis, 215 397

; ;

6,

37

Friesula, 345

Excipula, 325 Excipulaceae, 192 Excipularia, 193, 194, 378, 379, 404 Excipulella, 378
Excipulina, 193;378
Exidia, 158;341;41

Frommea,
22':>;

152; 337

Fuckelia. 188;372

Fuckelina, 213;393 Fulininaria, 235

Fumago,217;398
Fumagopsis, 226; 405 Fumagospora, 185; 367

INDEX
Fusariella, 213; 397; 56

475

Fusarium, 222;402;58 Fusella. 210;393

Fusicladiella, 396, 398

Fusicladium, 215; 396 Fusicoccum, 179; 358 Fusicolla, 220;400 Fusidium, 201;387;53
Fusisporella,222;4()I

Fusoma,207;390

Gaillardiella,69;268
Galactinia, 138; 328; 35

Gliocephalis, 238 Gliocladium, 202;387 Gliocladochium, 403 Gliomastix, 210; 394 Glischroderma, 356 Globaria, 171;353 Globulina, 285 Gloeocalyx, 314 Gloeocephala, 349 Gloeocystidium, 345 Gloeodes, 190; 374 Gloeoglossum, 140; 329 Gloeopeniophora, 345 Gloeopeziza, 116, 142; 313,
331

Gongromeriza, 209; 394

Gongylia,85; 287 Gonisporium, 212; 394
Gonisporiuni, 403

Gonohymenia,

121

317

Gonolecania, 123; 318 Gonothecis, 124; 318 Gonothecium, 133; 324 Gonyella,215;396

Gonytrichum, 214; 394; 56 Goplana, 148;334 Gorgoniceps, 136; 326 Grallomyces. 392
163; 346 Grandinia, 162; 346 Grandiniella, 346 Granularia, 221 400 Graphidaceae, 104; 306; 23 Graphidae, 105
;

Grammothele,

Galera, 167; 350

Gallowaya, 153; 338

Galziiiia,

Gloeoporus, 163; 347

344

Gloeosoma,

158, 342

Gambleola, 152; 333 Gamonaemella, 367

Gloeosphaera, 203; 387

Gloeosporidiella, 382

Gamospora,

186; 367

Gamosporella, 180; 358

Ganoderma, 347
Gastroboletus, 354
Gautieria,
1 73 355 48 Geaster, 171; 353; 47 Geasteroides, 353
; ;

Gloeosporidina, 382 Gloeosporidium, 382 Gloeosporiella, 198;3S3 Gloeosporina, 382 Gloeosporiopsis, 381

Graphidium, 203; 387 Graphina, 106; 307

Graphinella, 106;307 Graphiola, 156; 340
51

Geasteropsis, 353
Geisleria, 85; 287

Gloeosporium, 197; 382; Gloeothele, 163;346 Glomerella,63;259; 10 Glomerula, 237

;

Gelatinosporis, 186; 367 Gelatinosporium, 367

Geminispora, 62, 91 259, 293 Genabea, 146; 332 Genea, 145; 332; 38 Geoglossae, 140 Geoglossum, 140; 329; 36
;

Geolegnia, 38; 240

Geopora, 145; 333 Geopyxis, 138; 328; 34 Geotrichum, 201;387 Gerwasia, 148; 334
Gibbera, 66; 265
Gibberella, 79;282; 16

Glomerularia, 201 387; 53 Glomus, 238 Gloniella, 103; 305; 22 Gloniopsis, 104; 305 Glonium, 103; 305; 22 Glossodium, 126; 320 Glutinium, 176; 358 Glycophila, 201;387 Glyphis, 107;308 Glypholecia, 131; 321

Gnomonia, 66 265
;

Gnomoniella, 62; 259; 9

Graphiolaceae, 156; 340 Graphiopsis, 229; 408 Graphiothecium, 229; 408 Graphis, 106;307;23 Graphium, 229;408 Graphyllium, 104, 109; 305; 22 Griggsia, 101; 295, 303 Griphosphaerella, 271 Griphosphaeria, 275 Griphosphaerioma, 270;275 Groveola, 335 Grubyella, 410 Gueguenia, 207; 390 Guelichia,219;400 Guepinia, 159; 342; 41 Guignardia, 260
Guignardiella, 261

Gnomonina, 260
Gnomoniopsis, 271
Godfrinia, 348

Gibberidea, 72; 273 Gibellia, 259 Gibellina,69;268

Gibellula, 228;406; 57

Guillermondia, 51 248 Giiillermondia, 245

;

Godronia, 115; 312; 26

Godroniella, 378

Guttularia, 53;249
Guttularia, 281

Godroniopsis, 114; 312

Gibsonia, 280
Gilletia, 208

Gilletiella,98;298
Gillotia,

72;273

Giulia, 191; 376

Glaziella, 36;238

Glenospora,212;393;55
Gliobotrys,2()2;387

Gomphidius, 168; 350; 45 Gomphillus, 126; 320 Gonapodya, 41 242; 4 Gonatobotrys, 205 387 54 Gonatobotrytae, 205 Gonatobotryum,211 394; 55 Gonatorhodis, 205 387
; ; ; ;
;

Gyalecta, 129;321;31 Gyalectae, 128

Gymnascaceae, 48; 246; 6 Gymnascales, 46; 245 Gymnascus, 49; 246; 6 Gymnoconia, 151 335
;

Gonatorhodum,

210; 394

Gymnoderma, 126; 320; 30 Gymnodochium, 222; 401 Gymnoglossum, 173; 355

476

GENERA OF FUNGI
105; 306

GymnograpHa_

Haplomyces, 43 243
; ;

Helminthosporium, 217
397; 56

Gyninomyces, 356
Gymnopeltis, 303

Gymnosporangium,
152; 336; 39

151,

Gymnotelium, 336
Gyrocephalus, 159; 342; 41 Gyroceras,209;394

GyrocoUema,

122; 317

Haplopeltineae, 101 Haplopeltis, 101 303 Haplophyse, 310 Haplopyrenula, 87; 289 Haplopyxis, 149; 334 Haploravenelia, 337 Haplosporangium, 36; 237 Haplosporella, 182; 362; 49

Helolachnum, 135; 326 Helostroma, 392

Helotiaceae, 134; 325; 33 Helotiae, 135 Helotiopsis, 135; 326

Helotium, 135;326;33 Helvella, 140;329;36

Helvellaceae, 139; 329; 36
Helvellae, 139

Gyrocratera, 333

Gyrodon, 164;347
Gyromitra, 140;329 Gyrophora, 126;319;31 Gyrophorae, 126

Haplosporidium, 357 Haplosporium, 278 Haplostroma, 278

Haplotheciella, 264 Haplothecium, 259

Hemidothis, 186;367 Hemigaster, 351

Hemiglossum,

140; 329

Gyrophragmium,
47

170; 353;

Haplothelium, 335 Haplotrichum, 202; 387; 53

Haplovalsaria, 68; 268

Hemileia, 148;334 Hemileiopsis, 334

Gyrostomum,

129; 321

31

Hemisphaeriaceae, IQC

Gyrostroma, 195;379

H
Habrostictis, 110;310

Haraea, 55; 251 Hariotia,94;296

Hariotula, 301

Hemispora, 212; 394 Hendersonia, 184; 366; 50

Hendersoniella, 184; 366 Hendersonina, 369 Hendersoninula, 366 Hendersoniopsis, 366 Hendersonula, 185; 366 Henningsia, 348 Henningsiella, 143; 331 Henningsina, 65 262 Henningsomyces, 253
;

Harknessia, 188;372;49
Harknessiella, 313 Harpagomyces, 399

Hadotia,99, 104;301,305 Hadronema, 214; 396

Hadrotrichum, 224; 403 55

;

Haematomma,
313,331

127; 320
116, 142;

Haematomyces,

Harpidium, 127; 320 Harpocephalum, 409 Harpochytrium, 33; 235 Harpographium, 229; 408
Harposporella, 193; 378
Hartiella,407 Hartigiella,388
Harziella, 386

Haematomyxa,

116, 143;

313,331 Hainesia, 195;379

Halbania,98;301 Halbaniella,99;301 Halbanina, 300 Halobyssus, 388 Halonia,259

Halstedia, 295

Hassea,85;287

Hebeloma, 167;350
Helicia, 374

Helicobasidium, 341 Helicobasis, 157; 341

Henriquesia, 112; 311 Heppia, 124;318;29 Heppiae, 124 Heptameria, 273 Heptasporium, 392 Hercospora, 265 Hericium, 346

Hermatomyces,

230; 409

Hamaspora, 336
Hamasporella, 336 Hansenia, 246, 263 Hanseniospora, 246 Hansenula, 48 245
;

Helicocephalum, 210; 394 Helicodendrum, 209; 391 Helicodesmus, 391

Helicogloea, 341

Herpobasidium, 341
Herpocladiella, 237 Herpocladium, 36; 237

Herpomyces,

44; 244

Hapalocystis, 273

Helicoma,218;399 Helicomyces,209;391;54
Helicopsis, 399

Herpothrix, 273 Herpotrichia, 271

Herpotrichiella, 72; 273 Herpotrichiopsis, 360

Hapalophragmium, 338
Hapalosphaeria, 178; 358 Haplaria, 204;387;53 Haplariella,220;400
Haplariopsis, 206; 390 Haplariopsis, 400 Haplobasidium, 211 394
;

Helicosporangium, 232; 411 Helicosporium, 218; 399; 57

Helicostilbe,228;407 Helicostylum, 238

Haplodothella,259 Haplodothis, 267

Helicotrichum,213;394 Helicoum,209;391 Heliomyces, 166; 348 Heliscus,222;402

Heterobasidium, 347 Heterobotrys,209;394 Heterobotrys, 331 Heterocarpum, 88; 290 Heterocephalum, 227; 407 Heteroceras, 199; 384 Heterochaete, 158; 342
Heterochaetella, 342 Heterochlamys, 298

Haplographium, 393
Haplolepis, 359

Helminthocarpum, 106; 307 Helminthophana, 244

Helminthosphaeria, 64; 262

Haplomela, 383

Heterodea, 130; 322

INDEX
Heterodothis,289

477
Hyphochytriinii, 236 Hyphoderma, 205 387 Hyphodiscus, 133; 324
;

Heteromyces,

126; 320

Heteronectria, 271 Heteropatella, 193; 377; 51 Heteropera, 260 Heterophracta, 276 Heteroplegma, 328 Heterosphaeria, 1 12 3 1 1 25
;
;

Hyalasterina, 304 Hyalinia, 314 Hyaloceras, 384

Hyalocrea,80;283 Hyalocurreya, 275

Hyalodema, 391 Hyaloderma, 252

Hyalodermella, 252 Hyalodictyum, 199;384
Hyalodothis, 285,295 Hyalomeliolina, 251 Hyalopeziza, 2)21 Hyalopsora, 154; 338 Hyalopus, 202;387;53 Hyaloria, 159;342 Hyaloscypha, 327 Hyalosphaera, 252, 284 Hyalotexis, 56; 252 Hyalotheles. 255 Hyalothyris, 185;366 Hydnaceae, 1 60, 1 62 346 43
; ;

Hypholoma, 168; 350; 45 Hyphoscypha, 136; 326 Hyphosoma, 216; 397 Hyphostereum, 195; 379 Hypocapnodium, 57; 253
Hypocelis, 68;268 Hypocenia, 369

Heterosporium, 216; 397

Hetcrotcxtus, 343 Hexagonella, 49; 246 Hexagonia, 164; 347

Heydenia,409
Heydeniopsis, 406 Hiatula, 16S;348 Himantia, 232; 411 Hippoperdum, 354 Hirneola, 157;341;41 Hirneolina, 158;342;41 Hirsutella, 346 Hirundinaria,218;399 Histoplasma, 411 Hobsonia, 223 402
;

Hypochnaceae, 160; 343 Hypochnus, 160; 343; 42 Hypocopra, 65; 262; 10 Hypocrea, 78;281; 16 Hypocreaceae, 76; 279; 15,
16

Hypocrella, 82; 285

Hypocreodendrum,286, 373 Hypocreophis, 285

Hypocreopsis, 280, 281

Hypoderma,
22

103, 108; 305;

Hydnangium,

173; 355

Hydnobolites, 146; Zll

Hoehneliella, 182,230;
364, 408

Hoehnelogaster, 353

Hydnochaete, 162; 346; 43 Hydnochaete, 346 Hydnocystis, 145; 333; 38

Hypodermella, 103, 108; 305 Hypodermellina, 305 Hypodermina, 180; 358 Hypodermina, 382

Hoehnelomyces, 341 Holcomyces, 365

Holocoenis, 120; 316 Holocyphis, 120;316 Holothelis,86;288
Holstiella,271

Hydnodon, 346 Hydnofomes, 346

Hydnotrya, 146; 333; 38 Hydnotryopsis, 145;

Hypodermium,

197; 382
104, 108;

Hypodermopsis,

m
;

306

Hypogloeum,
Hypolyssus,

197; 382

Hydnum, 163;346;43
Hydraeomyces,
Hydrogera, 237
Hydroncctria, 281
43; 243

161; 344
;

Holwaya, 117;313;25
Holwayella, 335 Homopsella,85,123;287,317

Hypomyces, 78; 281 Hypomycopsis. 266

16

Homostegia,92;293; 19 Hormiactella,211;394 Hormiactina, 205; 390 Hormiactis,206;390

Honiiisciopsis, 392

Hydrophilomyces, 45 245 Hydrophora, 237

Hydrothyria, 131; 323

Hyponectria, 76; 279 Hypoplegma, 69; 268

Hygrophorus, 166; 348 Hymenella, 220 400

;

Hypoplegma, 250 Hypospila, 70;271 Hypospilina, 66; 265

Hypostegium, 260
Hypostigine, 260 Hypoxylina, 280 Hypoxylopsis, 270 Hypoxylum, 65 262
;

Hymenobactrum.

224; 403

Hormiscium, 209; 394

Horniococcus,
369, 385
;

Hynienoboliis, 309
394; 55

Hormodendrum,211 Hormomyces, 343 Hormonema, 399

Hormopeltis, 304

Hymenochaete, 161 344 Hymenogaster, 1 li 355 48 Hymenogastraceae, 172;

; ; ;

Hysterangium,

173; 355; 48

355; 48

Hymenogramme,

164; 347

Hysteriaceae, 102; 305; 22 Hysteridiuiii, Zll

Hormosperma, 271 Hormothecium, 122; 317 Hormylium, 385

Hueella, 131;323

Hymenopsis, 378 Hymenoscypha, 135; 326 33 Hymenula, 221 400

;
;

Hysterium, 104;306;22 Hysteroglonium, 103; 306 Hysterographium, 104;

306; 22

Hyperomyxa,

197; 382

Humaria, 138;328;34
Humariella, 329 Humarina, 328

Husseya, 353

Hyperphyscia, 132; 323 Hyperus, 63; 259 Hypha, 232;411 Hyphaster, 374

Hysteromyxa,

381

Hystcropatella, 313 Hysteropeltella, 305

Hysteropeziza, 112; 311

478
Hysteropezizella, 312 Hysteropsis, 104, 108; 306 Hysteropsis, 306 Hysterostegiella, 311 Hysterostoma, 97 298 Hysterostomella, 97; 298 Hysterostomina, 97; 298
;

GENERA OF FUNGI
Jola, 157;341

Jonaspis, 128; 321 Julella, 73; 274

K
Kabatia, 190; 375; 51
Kabatiella, 381

-accocephalum. 347 Lacellina,210;394 Lachnaster, 136; 327 Lachnea, 329 Lachnella, 137; 327; 33 Lachnellula, 136;327;33 Lachnocaulum, 127; 320
1

Icmadophila, 127;320;31 Idiomyces, 44; 244 Ijuhya, 286 Ileodictyum, 170;352

Illosporium, 221 400 Indiella, 410 Ingaderia, 106; 308 Inocybe, 167; 350
;

Kalchbrennera, 170; 352 Kalmusia, 73; 273 Karschia, 118;314;27

Karstenia, 311 Karstenula, 74; 276

Lachnocladium, 162; 345 Lachnodochium, 221 400

;

Lachnum,

136; 327; 33

Lactaria, 348

Lactariopsis, 349

Kawakamia,

241

Lactarius, 165; 348

Keissleria, 70, 72;273

Keissleriella, 266

Laestadia, 260 Laestadiella, 260

Keisslerina, 94, 1 09 297, 309

;

Lagena, 241
Lagenidiopsis, 241

Keithia, 108;309;24

Inocyclus,96;298;21 Inzengaea, 63; 259 lotidea, 137;328

Irene, 55; 251 Irenina, 55; 251

Kellermannia,
364; 50

182, 184;

Kerminicola, 411

Khekia,83;286
Kickxel]a,238, 247
Kirschsteinia, 67; 265 Kirschsteiniella, 267

Lagenidium, 39; 240; 3 Lageniformia, 257 Lagerheimia, 117; 314 Lagynodella, 187; 371 Lahmia, 119; 314
Lambertella, 135; 327 Lambottiella, 83 286 Lambro, 78;281 Lamia, 239
;

Irenopsis, 251
Iridionia, 110;310

Irpex, 163; 346

Isaria,228;407;57
Isariella,409
Isariopsis, 230; 409

Klastospora, 337 Klebahnia, 335 Kleidiomyces, 243

Lamprospora,

138; 328; 34

Kmetia,222;402
Kneiffia, 345

Lamyella, 277, 358

Langloisula, 204; 387 Lanomyces, 52; 249 Lanopila, 354 Lanzia, 135; 327 Laquearia, 111 310 Laschia, 163; 347
;

Ischnostroma, 192; 376

Isipinga, 298

Isoachlya, 239 Isomunkia, 299

Isomyces, 47; 245

Isothea, 278

Koerberia, 122; 317 Konenia, 272 Konradia, 82; 285 Koordersiella, 272

Kordyana,

160; 343

Isthmospora, 399
Itajahya, 352

Kordyanella, 346 Kretschmaria, 65; 263

Kriegeria, 327, 341, 402

Lasiella, 271

Ithyphallus, 352

Lasiobelonis, 137; 327 Lasiobelonium, 327

Kriegeriella,99;302

Kuehneola, 149;335
Jaapia, 344

KuUhemia, 295
Kunkelia, 150; 335

Jackya, 336 Jaczewskia, 356 Jaczewskiella, 405 Jaffuela, 250 Jahniella, 368 Jainesia, 216; 397 Janospora, 370 Janseella, 310 Jansia, 352 Japonia, 193;378 Jaraia, 240 Jattaea, 258 Jenmania, 121 317; 28 Johansonia, 118; 314
;

Lasiobolus, 141;330;37 Lasiobotrys, 54; 250; 8 Lasiodiplodia, 370 Lasionectria, 78; 282

Kuntzeomyces, 340 Kupsura, 356 Kusanoa,93;297;20 Kusanobotrys, 253

Kusanoopsis, 296

Lasiophoma,

179; 358 Lasiosordaria, 262 Lasiosphaera, 354 Lasiosphaeria, 71 271 Lasiosphaeris, 72; 273
;

12

Lasiostemma,
265

54, 67; 250,

Laaseoniyces, 248 Laboulbenia, 45; 244; 5 Laboulbeniaceae, 44; 243 Laboulbeniales, 42; 243; 5 Labrella, 189;374 Labridium, 191 376
;

Lasiostictis, 111

310

Lasiostroma, 180; 358 Lasiothyrium, 377 Lasmenia, 190; 375 Lasmeniella, 182; 362 Latrostium, 236

INDEX
Latzelia, 124; 318

479
Lethariopsis, 132; 323 Leucangium, 333 Lcucobolites, 346

Laurera, 88;290 Lauterbachiella, 97; 299 Leandria, v399 Lecanactidae, 124 Lecanactis, 125;319;30 Lecania, 127; 320 Lecaniascus, 412 Lecanidion, 315 Lecaniopsis, 128, 129; 321 Lecanora, 127; 320; 31 Lecanorae, 127 Lecanosticta, 196;380 Lecidea, 125;319;30 Lecideaceae, 1 24 3 1 8 30, 3 Lecideae, 125 Lecideopsella, 143; 331 Lecideopsis, 105; 306 Lecidopyrenopsis, 317 Lecioglyphis, 314 Leciographa, 118; 314 Leciophysma, 121 317 Lecithium, 79;283 Lecopyrenopsis, 121 317 Leeina, 370 Leiosepium, 389 Leiosphaerella, 264 Lelujn, 343 Lemalis, 324 Lembosia, 100; 302 Lembosiella, 99; 302 Lembosina, 99; 302 Lembosiodothis, 97; 299 Lembosiopsis, 100; 302 Lemmopsis, 122; 317
;

Leptascospora, 55; 252 Lepteutypa, 272

Leptinia, 336

Leptobelonium, 325 Leptochlamys, 186; 368 Leptocoryneum, 384

Leptocrca,280, 311 Leptodermella, 187; 272

Leucoconis, 53; 249 Leucoconius, 346 Leucocrea, 81 284 Leucocytospora, 358

;

Leucodochium, 221 400

;

Leptodothiora,94;297 Leptodothis,97;299 Leptogidium, 122; 317

Leptogiopsis, 122; 317 Leptogium, 122; 317; 29 Leptoglossum, 329

Leptographium, 21 1 394 Leptolegnia, 38;240;3 Leptomassaria, 64; 263 Leptomelanconium, 383

;

Lemonniera, 208; 391

Lempholemma,

122; 317

Lentinus, 166; 349 Lentodiopsis, 349

Lentodium, 349 Lentomita, 66; 265

Lentomitella, 265
Lenzites, 164, 166; 347 Leotia, 140;329;36
Leotiella, 329

Leptomeliola, 55; 251 Leptomitae, 38 Leptomitus, 38;240;3 Leptonia, 166; 349 Leptopeltella, 299 Leptopeltina, 301 Leptopeltis,95;299 Leptopeziza, 314 Leptophacidium, 309 Leptophoma, 359 Leptophyma, 93 297 Leptopuccinia, 336 Leptorhaphis, 87;288 Leptosacca, 278 Leptosillia, 278 Leptosphaerella, 274 Leptosphaeria, 72; 273; 13 Leptosphaeropsis, 273 Leptosphaerulina, 74; 276 Leptospora, 271, 277 Leptosporella, 75; 277 Leptosporium, 400 Leptosporopsis, 277
;

Leucogaster, 173; 355 Leucopaxillus, 348 Leucopezis, 139; 328 Leucophleps, 356 Leucophomopsis, 359 Leucostoma, 258 Leucothyridium, 275 Leveillella, 91 292 Leveillina, 91 292 Leveillinopsis, 91 292 Leveillula, 249 Levieuxia, 370 Libertella, 200;385 Libertiella, 194;379 Libertina, 200;385
; ; ;

Lichenoconium, 181 362 Lichenopeltella, 95; 299 Lichenophoma, 177; 358 Lichenosticta, 177; 358
;

Lichenyllium,

85, 123;

287

Lichina, 85, 123; 287 Lichinae, 122 Lichinella, 85, 123; 287

Lichinodium, 123; 317

Lichtheimia, 236
Licopolia, 69; 268 Ligniella, 178;359
Ligniera, 222
Lilliputia,

49;246

Limacinia, 57; 254 Limacinia, 275 Limaciniella, 278 Limaciniopsis, 254

Leptostroma, 189; 374; 51 Leptostromaceae, 189; 373;

51

Limnaeomyces,

43; 243

Lindauella, 109;310

Leptostromella, 191 376;

;

Lepidella, 349

51

Lepidocollema, 131; iZi; 32

Lepidogium, 131 2)22) Lepidoleptogium, 2)22)

;

Leptothyrella, 190; 375 Leptothyrina, 374

Lepiota, 165; 349; 44 Lepolichen, 88;290 Lepraria, 231

Leprieurina, 191
;

Leptothyrium, 189; 374; 51 Leptotrema, 129; 321 Leptotrichum, 222; 401

Leptoxyphium,

375

LeprocoUema,

121; 317; 29

179; 358 Letendraea, 79;282; 16 Letharia, 130;322

Lindauomyccs, 409 Lindauopsis, 206; 390 T,indrothia, 336 Linearistroma, 285 Linhartia, 133; 324 Linkiclla, 336 T.inoboliis, 278 Linocarpum, 277 Linochora, 186; 368 Linochorella, 365 Linodochium, 222; 402

480
Linospora, 74; IIT; 15 Linostoma, 259 Linostomella, 259 Linostroma, 259 Linotexis, 55; 252 Lipospora, 'hZl Lisea, 78;282 Lisiella, 77; 280 Listeromyces, 404 Lithoecea,86;287 Lithographa, 105; 307 Lithothelium, 290
Litschaueria, 71 273 Lituaria, 223 403
; ;

GENERA OF FUNGI
Lycoperdellon, 355 Lycoperdopsis, 355

Marsonina, 383
Martellia, 173; 355 Martensella, 204; 238, 388

Lycoperdum,

171

353 47
;

Lyonella, 258 Lysospora, 336

Lysurus, 170; 352; 46

M
Macalpinia, 335

Macbridella,79;282 Macowaniella, 97 299 Macowanites, 170; 353; 48 Macrobasis, 273 Macrochytrium, 236
;

Lizonia, 69; 268 Lizoniella, 295

Lloydiella, 344

Macroderma, 310
Macrodiaporthe, 265
Macrodiplis, 184; 366 Macrodiplodia, 183; 365 Macrodiplodiopsis, 366

Martindalia,288;407. Martinella, 188; 372 Massalongia, 131 2)22) Massalongiella, 60; 258 Massalongina, 189; 374 Massaria, 71; 273; 13 Massariella, 269 Massariellops, 268 Massarina, 70; 271 Massarinula, 66; 265 Massariopsis, 267 Massariovalsa, 69; 268
;

Lobaria, 129;322;31 Lobarina, 131; 322 Locellina, 167; 350 Loculistroma, 80 284 Lo jkania, 69 268
; ;

Masseea, 136; 327 Masseella, 148;335 Massospora, 2)1; 239 Mastigocladium, 286, 389

Macrophoma, 363
Macrophomella, 359 Macrophomina, 359 Macrophomopsis, 359
Macroplodiella, 359

Mastigonema, 196; 382 Mastigonetrum, 188; 372

Mastigosporella, 187; 371 Mastigosporium, 207; 390

Lonchospermella, 183; 364 Longia, ZZl Longoa, 257

Lopadiopsis, 123; 318

Macropodia,

138, 139; 328; 34

Mastodia,88;290 Mastomyces, 184; 365

Matruchotia, 346 Mattirolia,81,284 Matula, 187;371

Macroseptoria, 368

Lopadium, 125; 319; 30 Lopadostoma, 261

Lopharia, 162; 346; 43 Lophidiopsis, 83; 286 Lopliidium, 286 Lophiella, 83;286

Macrospora, 275 Macrosporium, 218; 398; 56 Macrostilbum, 228;407 Madurella,410 Magnusia, 51 248; 6
;

Maublancia, 301
Mauginiella, 392 Maurodothella, 302

Magnusiella, 332

Lophionema, 83

286; 17

Magnusiomyces, 245
Maireella,269

Maurodothis,298 Maurya, 76; 277

Maxillospora, 391 Mazos-a, 107;308 Mazzantia, 63; 259
Alazzantiella, 358 Medeolaria, 142; 331 Medusomyces, 412 Medusulina, 308 Megalonectria, 80; 284 Megalopsora, 130; 322 Megaloseptoria, 368

Lophiosphaera, 83; 286; 17 Lophiostoma, 83; 286; 17 Lophiostomaceae,82;286; 17 Lophiotrema, 83; 286; 17
Lophiotricha, 83 286 Lophium, 104; 306; 22 Lophodermella, 306 I.ophodermellina, 306 T,ophoderniina, 306
;

Malacodermis, 358 Malacosphaeria, 266, 269

Malassezia, 231 410 Malbranchea, 201 387
; ;

Malmeomyces, 283 Mamiana, 62; 259

Mamianella, 259 Manginia, 370 Manginula, 190; 375 Manilaea, 324, 325

Lophodermium,
306; 22

104, 109;

Megalospora,

125, 130;

Lophodermopsis,

192; ill

Mapea,

224; 403
166; 349; 44

Lophophytum, 410
Loramyces, 78; 282 Loranthomyces, 58,
256, 265;

Marasniiopsis, 351

276,319 Melachroia, 138;328

Marasmius,
67;

Maravalia, 149; 335

Melampsora, 154; 338; 39 Melampsoraceae, 153; 338

Melampsorella, 153; 338

Marchalia,98;299
Marchaliella,248 Marcosia, 225; 404

Ludwigiella, 360 Lulworthia, 70, 75; 271, 277 Lycogalopsis, 172; i~i}>

Melampsoridium, 153; 338 Melampsoropsis, 338

Maronea,

128; 321

Melampydium,
51,52

124; 319

Lycoperdaceae, 170; 352; 47 Lycoperdales, 168; 351

Marsonia, 198;383
Marsoniella, 383

Melanconiaceae, 196; 381

INDEX
Melanconiales, 196; 381 Melanconiella, 70; 268 Melanconiopsis, 181 362 Melanconis, 67; 265
;

481

Meringosphaeria, 277

Merismatium,

74; 276

Melanconium, 197; 383; 52 Melanidium, 67; 266 Melanobasidium, 403

Melanobasis, 224; 403 Melanobotrys, 270

Merismella, 190;374 Merodontis, 136; 121 Merophora, 318 Meroplacis, 132; 323 Merorinis, 132; 323 Merostictina, 131 122 Merostictis, 110;310
;

Melanochlamys,

96; 299; 21

Merrilliopeltis, 271

Melanodiscus, 224; 403 Melanogaster, 173; 355

Merulius, 163;347;44 Mesniera, 64; 263

Melanographium, 230; 408

Mesobotrys, 213; 394; 55

Mesonella, 260 Mesophellia, 145; 332 Mesopsora, 153; 338 Metabotryum, 363 Metacapnodium, 254 Metachora, 294 Metacoleroa, 68; 268

Melanomma,

72; 274; 13

Melanomyces, 255, 267 Melanoplaca,98;299

Melanops, 258

Melanopsamma,

67; 266; 11

Micropeltaceae, 100; 303 21 Micropeltella, 101;303 Micropeltis, 101;304; 17 Micropeltopsis, 98; 302 Micropera, 186; 368 Microperella, 184; 365 Microphiale, 129;321 Microphiodothis, 295 Micropodia, 326 Micropsalliota, 350 Micropuccinia, 336 Micropyrenula, 87; 289 Microscypha, 326 Microspatha, 227; 407 Microsphaera, 53; 249; 7 Microsphaeropsis, 362 Microsporella, 362 Microsporum, 231 410
; ;

Melanopsammella, 265 Melanopsammina, 266 Melanopsammopsis, 266,

292

Microstelium, 81 285 Microsticta, 310

;

Metadothella,79;282 Metameris, 90;292

Metanectria, 78; 282 Metasphaeria, 70; 271 12 Metathyriella, 101 303 Methysterostomella, 376 Metraria, 166; 349 Michenera, 195;380
;
;

Microstroma,
53

160, 197; 343;

Melanopsichium, 155; 339 Melanosphaeria, 363 Melanospora, 11; 280; 15

Alelanosporopsis, 280 Melanostroma, 385 Melanotaenium, 155; 339

Microthecium, 181 Microthelia,87;288

;

286, 343

Microtheliopsis,87;289 Microthyriaceae, 98; 300;

17,21

Microthyriales, 94; 298

Melanotheca,88;290 Melasmia, 190;374;51

Melaspilea, 106, 118; 307,314 Melastiza, 329 Melchiora, 67; 266
Meliola, 55; 251 8 Meliolaster, 99;302
;

Micranthomyces,
. ;

47; 245
;

Micrascus, 5 1 64 248, 263 6 Microbasidium, 403 Microcallis, 253 Microcera, 402 Microclava, 212; 394 Microcyclella,91;292

Microthyrieae, 98 Microthyriella, 101 304 Microthyriolum, 302 Microthyris,98;302 Microthyrites, 304

;

Microthyrium, 98;302;17
Microtyle, 263

Meliolidium, 53;249
Meliolina, 55; 251
Meliolinopsis, 250, 251
Melioliphila, 283

Microcyclus,91;292;20
Microdiplodia, 365 Microdiscula, 187, 195; 371,
379 Microdiscus, 143; 331 Microdochium, 221 400
;

Microtypha,212;394 Microxyphium, 370

Microxyphiella, 183; 364 Micula, 368 Midotiopsis, 114; 312 Midotis, 114;312 Milesia, 154; 338 Milesina, 338 Milowia. 207;390

Meliolopsis, 255
Melittosporiella, 310

Melittosporiopsis, 324
Melittosporis, 324

Microdothella,97;299 Microglaena, 85 287

;

Melittosporium, 111

310

Melogramma,

li\ 274; 13

Melomastia, 70; 271 Melophia, 191;376 Memnoniella, 394

Microgloeum, 382 Microglossum, 140; 329 Micrographa, 106; 307

Micromastia, 255 Micromyces, 236 Micromycopsis, 236

Mindemella,39;240
Minksia, 107;308 Mitochytridium, 236 Mitochytrium, 241 Mitopeitis, 101;304

Mendogia,96;299
Menezesia, 239 Menispora, 214; 394 Menoidea, 221;400 Merarthonis, 105; 306 Meria,204;388

Micromyriangium, 296 Micronectria, 81 285

;

Micronectriella, 79;283

Mitosporium, 82; 285 Mitromyces, 171; 353; 47 Mitrula, 140;329;36

Mitruliopsis, 330

Micronectriopsis, 81 285
;

Micronegeria, 153; 338

Miyabella, 234

482
Miyagia, 151; 336 Miyakeaniyces, 283 Miyoshia, 259 Miyoshiella, 63;259 Moelleriella, 77; 280 Moelleroclavus, 263 Moellerodiscus, 326

GENERA OF FUNGI
Morchella, 139;329;36 Morenella, 100;302

Morenina,99;302
Morinia, 199;385 Moriola, 85 287 Moriolae, 85
;

Mycopyrcmila, 273 Mycorhynchella, ill Mycorhynchus, 189; Hi Mycosphaerella, 66; 266; MycosphaercUopsis, 267
Mycosticta, 177;359 Mycosyrinx, 155; 339 j\Iycotorula, 412 Mycovellosiella, 409 Myelosperma, 62; 260 Myiocoprella,98;302 Myiocoprum, 98; 302
Mylittopsis, 341

Mortierella, 35; 237; 2

Moeszia,207;390
Moesziella, 101; 304 Mohortia, 341
Molleriella, 143;331

Mortierellae, 35

Moschomyces,

Molliardia, 233
Mollisia, 133;324;33

44; 244 Moutoniella, 111;310 Muchmoria, 214; 396 Muciporus, 348

Mucor,35;237;2
Mucoraceae, 34; 236; 2 Mucorae, 35 Mucronella, 162; 346 Mucronoporus, 347 Mucrosporium, 207; 390
Muellerella,64;263 Muiaria, 399 Muiogone, 399 Multipatina,411 Munkia, 195;379

MoUisiaceae, 133; 324; 33 Mollisiella, 133;324 MoUisiopsis, 133; 324 Monacrosporium, 208; 390 Monascaceae, 48; 246 Monascostroma, 93; 297 Monascus, 48; 246 Monilia,201;388;53 Moniliaceae,201 386; 53,54 Moniliales, 200;386 Moniliopsis, 388 Monilochaetes, 393 Monoblastia, 87;288 Monoblepharidaceae, 41 242 Monoblephariopsis, 242 Monoblepharis, 41 242; 4 Monochaetia, 199; 384
;
;

Myriadoporus, 348
Myriangella, 297 Myriangiaceae, 92; 296; 20 Myriangiae, 93

Myriangina,93;297;23
Myrianginella, 297 Myriangiopsis, 296

Myriangium, 93 297 20 Myridium, 116; 314

; ;

Myriellina, 195; 380

Munkiella,96;299 Munkiodothis, 294 Murashkinskija, 304 Mutinus, 169; 352; 46 Mycaureola, 76; 280 Myceliophthora, 201 388
;

Myrillium,49; 247 Myrioblepharis, 242 Myriococcum, 248

Myrioconium,

177; 359

Myrioconiuni, 401 Myriogenis, 92; 293

Monoecomyces, 43; Monogrammia, 391

Monographella, 271

243; 5

Myceloderma, 399 Mycelophagus, 24! Mycena, 166; 349 Mycenastrum, 172; 353
Mycobacidia, 119;314;27
Mycobacillaria, 399

Myriogenospora, 293
Myriolecis, 127; 320 Myriophysa, 405

Myriophysella, 226; 404 Myriopyxis, 370

Alyriostigina, 300

Monographus, 295

Monopodium, 204; 388 Monopus, 67; 266

Monopycnis, 370 Monorhiza, 97;299 Monorhizina, 97; 299 Monospora, 245 Monosporella, 47; 245 Monosporidium, 334
Monosporiella, 388

Mycobilimbia, 118; 315 Mycoblastus, 125;319 Mycocalicium, 119; 316 Mycocitrus, 281 Mycocladus, 236

Myrmaeciella, 67; 266 Myrmaecium, 270 Myrmecocystis, ii2 Myrotheciella,223;403

Mycodendrum, 348 Mycoderma, 412

Mycogala, 51;247;8 Mycogone,206;390;54
Mycolangloisia, 256 Mycolecidea, 118; 315 Mycolecis, 315 Mycomalus, 82; 285

Myrothecium, 223; 403 Mystrosporium, 398

Mytilidium, 104;3()6;22 Myxasterina, 300

Monosporium,

204; 388; 54

Myxocyclus, 185; 367 Myxodictyum, 128; 320

Myxodiscus, 374 Myxofusicoccum, 370
Myxolibertella, 339

Monostichella, 382

Monotospora, 212; 394 Monotrichum, 198; 383

Montagnellina, 62; 259 Montagnina, 68; 266 Montagnites, 168; 350 Montagnula, 74; 276 Montemartinia, 67; 266 Montoyella,231;410

Mycophaga, 54; 251 Mycopharus, 352 Mycoporaceae, 94; 296; 23 Mycoporellum, 94; 296
Mycoporis, 94; 296

Alyxomycidium, 343 Myxomyriangis, 93; 297; 20 Myxomyriangium, 297

Myxonema,

Mycoporum,

94; 296; 23

400 Myxophacidiella, 309 Myxophacidiuni, 309

INDEX
Myxormia,
193; 378

4X3

Myxosporella, 197; 382 Myxosporina, 382

Myxosporium, 197; 382 Myxotheca, 297 Myxothecium, 251 Myxothyrium, 189; 374
Myxotrichella, 213; 394

Myxotrichum, 49 247 6 Myzocytium, 39;240;3

; ;

N
Nadsonia, 47; 245 Naegelia, 240
Naeg-eliella, 240

Naemacyclus,

111; 310
180; 362

7S; 279 Neolecta, 140;329 Neoniichclia, 390 Neoncctria, 282 Neopatella, 192; 377 Neopeckia, 69; 269 Neophoma, 177; 359 Neoplacosphaeria, 371 Neoravenelia, 337 Neorehmia, 265 Neosaccardia, 356 Neoskofitzia, 282 Neosphaeropsis, 363 Neostomella, 305 Neotrichophytum, 410 Neotrotteria, 60;258

Neolamya,

Nowakowskia,
;

33; 23?^ 34; 235

Nowakowskiella,
Nowellia, 91 292 Nozcniia, 241

Nummularia,

65; 263; 11

Nyctalis, 165;349

Nylanderiella, 88;290

Nynianomyces, 309
Nyssopsora, 337 Nyssopsorella, 338

Obelidium, 32; 235;

Ocellaria, 110; 311

Ocellularia, 128;321

Ochrolechia, 127;320

Naematelia, 342

Neottiella, 139; 328

Ochropsora, 148; 335

Octaviana, 173; 355 Odontia, 162; 346; 43 (Jdontoschi/uin, 315

Naemosphaera,

Neottiopezis, 328

Nacmosphaerella, 362

Naemospora, 197; 382; 52 Naetrocymbe, 57, 74 254, 276

;

Naevia, 110; 310

Naeviella, 110; 311

Napicladium, 396, 397

Napomyces,

145; 333

Naucoria, 167; 350; 45 Naumovia, 75; 277 Necator, 221 400

;

Necium,338 Nectaromyccs, 412

Nectria, 78;282; 16 Nectriella, 76;280

Neottiospora, 177; 359; 49 Neottiosporella, 400 Neottiosporis, 400 Neovcnturia, 273 Neovossia, 156; 340 Neozimmermannia, 258 Nephlyctis, 336 Nephroma, 124; 318 Nephromium, 124; 318 Nephromopsis, 130; 322 Nephrospora, 63; 260
Ncpotatiis, 355

Odontotrema,

12; 31

25

Odontotrcinella, 31

Odontura, 112; 311

Oedemium,

212; 394

Oedocephalum, 202; 388 Oedomyces, 234

Ohleria, 72;274 Ohleriella,274

Oidiopsis,201;388

Oidium,201;388;53
Oleina, 47; 245
Oleinis, 46; 245

Nesolechia,117,142;315,331 Nidula, 174;356;48

Nidularia, 173; 356; 48

Nectriella,281

Oligostroina, 293
Olivea, 148; 335
Ollula, 195;380

Nectrioidaceae, 186 Nectriopsis, 281 Negeriella 231; 409

Nidulariaceae, 173; 356; 48 Nielsenia, 335

Niesslella, 302
Niesslia, 264

Olpidiaceae, 30; 233

Olpidiae, 31
Olpidiaster, 234

Nemastroma, 368 Nematogonium, 205; 388 Nematospora, 47; 246 Nematosporangium, 242 Nematostigma, 71 271
;

Nigropogon, 356
Nigrosphaeria, 281

Olp'diopsis, 31 233, 234

;

Neinatostoma, 273

Nematothecium,

57; 255

Nigrospora393 Niorma, 132; 323 Niptera, 133;324;33 Nitschkea. 61;258;9

Nodulisphaeria, 273 Nolanea, 166;349

Olpidium, 31;234; 1 Olpitrichum,205; 388 Ombrophila, 116;314;26 Omphalia, 165; 349

Nemozythiella, 373 Neoarcangelia, 258 Neobarclaya, 198;383 Neobulgaria, 314 Neocosmospora, 77; 280 Neofabraea, 134; 324 Neohendersonia, 366 Neohenningsia, 282 Neoheppia, 318 Neohoehnelia, 56; 253
Neokeissleria, 67; 266

Nomuraea, 203; 388 Normandina, 88;290

Norrlinia, 73; 274

Omphalospora, 293 Oncopodium, 217; 398 Oncospora, 193; 379

Ontotelium, 335

Nostotheca, 331 Notarisiella, 76;280; 15 Nothodiscus, 310 Nothoravenelia, 153; 337

Onygena, 144; 332; 6 Onygenaceae, 144; 332

Oomyces,

81

285
;

Nothospora, 413 Nothostroma, 94;296

Oospora, 201 388 Oosporidca, 387 Oothecium, 181;362 Oothecium, 375

484
Opeasterina, 300 Opeasterinella, 301

GENERA OF FUNGI
Pachybasidiella, 381

Opegrapha, 106; 307; 23 Opethyrium, 305

Ophiobolus, 75;277; 15 Ophiocapnis, 57; 255

Pachybasium, 203; 388

Pachydiscula, 373 Pachypatella, 118; 315 Pachyphiale, 129;321

Parmularia, 300 Parmulariella, 96;299 Parmulina, 96;299 Parmulineae, 96

Parodiella, 54, 69 250, 269 8
;
;

Parodiellina, 279

Ophiocapnodium, 255
Ophiocarpella, 75; 277 Ophioceras, 74; 211

Ophiochaeta, 75; 277 Ophiocladium, 201 388 Ophiodictyum, IZ, 80; 274,
;

Pachyphloeus, 146; Pachyrhytisma, 309 Pachyspora,69;269 Pachytrichum, 210; 394

Pactilia, 405

Parodiopsis, 54; 250 Paropsis, 54; 251 Paryphedria, 116; 314 Passalora, 396
Passeriniella, 273

284 Ophiodothella, 92; 293 Ophiodothis, 285 Ophiogloea, 117; 314 Ophiognomonia, 277 Ophiomassaria, 75; 278 Ophiomeliola, 55; 252 Ophionectria, 81 285 16 Ophiopeltis, 304 Ophiosphaerella, 75; 278 Ophiosphaeria, 278 Ophiostoma, 259 Ophiostomella, 262 Ophiotexis, 252
;
;

Paecilomyces, 388 Paepalopsis, 201 388

;

Passerinula, 79;283
Patellaria, 118;315;27

Paidania, 61

260

Patellariaceae, 117; 314; 27

Patellea, 118;315;27
Patellina, 195;380
53; 250

Palawania, 98;299 Palawaniella, 299

Pampolysporium,

Patellinae, 194

Ophiotrichum,217;397 Oplothecium, 56; 253

Oraniella, 271

Orbicula, 255
Orbilia, 116;314

Orbiliopsis, 314

Orcadia, 79;283 Ordonia, 343 Orinathoidium, 397

Panaeolus, 168; 350 Pannaria, 131; 323; 32 Pannariae, 131 Panus, 166;349 Papularia,224;403 Papulospora, 232; 411 Parabotryum, 91 292 Paracapnodium, 57; 254 Paracesatiella, 279 Paracudonia, 330 Paracytospora, 370 Paradidymella, 264 Paradiplodia, 183;365 Paralaestadia, 62; 260 Paramazzantia, 260 Paranectria, 79;283 Paranthostomella, 64; 263
;

Patellonectria, 81
Patouillardia, 400

284

Patinella, 117;315;27
Patouillardiella, 222; 401

Patouillardina, 1 58 305, 341

;

Pauahia, 91;292 Paulia, 121;317 Paurocotylis, 355

Paxillus, 167;350

Paxina, 327

Pazschkea, 133; 325 Pazschkella, 183;364 Peccania, 121; 317 Peckia, 177;359
Peckiella, 77; 280 Pedilospora, 208;391
Pellicularia,

205;388

Orphniospora, 125; 319

Parapeltella, 303

Pellionella, 183;365

Oropogon,

Parasclerophoma, 358
Parasitella, 237

Pelodiscus, 139;328
Peloronectria, 80;284
Peltaster, 190; 374

131; 322

Orthoscypha, 117;314
Oscarbrefeldia, 239
Ostenfeldiella, 233

Parasphaeria, 265; 271 Paraspora, 207;390

Parasterina, 99;302

Peltella,98;302
Peltidea, 124;318

Ostreionella, 305

Peltidium, 330
Peltigera, 124;318;29

Ostreium, 306 Ostropa, 104, 111;311;25 Ostropae, 111 Oswaldia, 281 Oswaldina, 367
Otidea, 138; 328; 34 Otidella, 328

Parastigmatea, 95; 299 Parathalle, 119;315

Paratheliae, 87

Peltigeraceae, 123; 318; 29 Peltigerae, 124

Parathelium, 87;289 Parendomyces, 412 Parenglerula, 55 252

;

Peltigeromyces, 329 Peltistroma, 295 Peltosoma, 191;376

Peltosphaeria, 1i; 275; 14 Peltostroma, 190; 375 Peltostromella, 191; 375

Otthia,69;269;12 Otthiella, 66;266 Oudemansiella, 251

Ovularia, 205 388
;

Parmelia, 130; 322; 32 Parmeliaceae, 127; 320; 31, 32 Parmeliae, 129

Parmeliella, 131; 323

Pemphidium, 260
Penicilliopsis, 49; 247

Oxydothis,270

Parmeliopsis, 130; 322

411

Penicillium, 202 247, 388 53

;

Ozonium, 232;

Parmentaria,88;290

Peniophora, 161 345

;

INDEX
Peniophorina, 345

485

Penomyces, 399
Pentagenella, 107; 308 Penzigia, 262,279 Perforaria, 128;321 Periaster, 66; 266 Peribotryuin, 409 Perichlamys, 156; 340

Pezizae, 137 Pezizales, 112; 312

Pezizella, 135;327

Phaeomarsonia, 198; 383 Phaeomarssonia, 383 Phaeomeris,85;287

I'haeoiiionostichella, 382 Phaeopeltis, 57, 73; 254, 275 Phaeopeltis, 304

Pezizellaster, 135; Z21

Pezolepis, 114; 312

Pezoloma, 135; 327 Pezomela, 312 Phacenula,392

Phacidiaceae, 107 308 22, 24 Phacidiales, 102;305
; ;

Phaeopeltium, 73; 276

I

'haeopeltosphaeria, 276

Pericladium, 338 Pericoccis,80;283 Periconia, 211;294

Periconiella, 211;394

Phaeopezia, 138;328

Phacidiella, 309

Pericystis,239, 392

Peridermium, 150; 335 Peridoxylum, 65, 78; 280

Periola, 223; 403; 58

Periolopsis, 219;401 Perischizum, 90;292

Phacidina, 309 Phacidiostroma, 309 Phacidium, 107;309;24 Phacopsis, 105; 306 Phacopsora, 154; 338 Phaeangella, 115;312

Phaeophacidium, 108; 309 Phaeophleospora, 186; 368 Phaeophomatospora, 261 Phaeophomopsis, 359, 361

Phaeopolynema, 378
Phaeopterula, 345 Phaeoradulum, 346

Phaeorhytisma,

309, 325

Phaeangium,

114, 146; 312,

Perisporiaceae, 53; 249; 8 Perisporiales, 49; 247

I'erisporiella, 256

Hi
Phaeapiospora, 268 Phaeaspis. 100; 304
Phaeharziella, 399

Perisporina, 251
Perisporiopsis, 55; 251
I'erisporiopsis, 251

Phaeidium, 51;248
Phaeisaria, 408

Perisporium, 55 251 8 Peristemma, 336 Peristomium, 262 Perizomatium, 312 Perizomella, 370 Peroneutypa, 257 Peroneutypella, 257
;
;

Phaeisariopsis, 409 Phaeobotryosphaeria, 261

Phaeosaccardinula, 254, 275 Phaeoschiffnerula, 252 Phaeoscutella, 305 Phaeoseptoria, 186; 368 Phaeosperma, 270 Phaeosphaerella, 68; 269 Phaeosphaeria, 12; 27 Phaeospora, 72; 274 Phaeosporis, 86; 287

Phaeobotryum, 261
Phaeocapnodinula, 253 Phaeochora,91;293;20 Phaeochorella, 294 Phaeociboria, 135; ill
I'haeoclavulina, 345

Phaeostigme, 54; 251 Phaeostigme, 251

Phaeostilbella, 408

Phaeothrombis,

85; 287

Phaeotrabutiella, 293

Peronoplasmopara, 241 Peronospora, 40; 241 Peronosporaceae, 39; 241 Peronosporae, 40

;

Perrotia, 2)21
Perrotiella, 324

Phaeoconis, 393 Phaeocreopsis, 79;283 Phaeocryptopus, 256 Phaeocyphella, 344

Phaeocytostroma, 182; 362

Phaeoderris, 112; 312 Phaeodiaporthe, 270 Phaeodimeriella, 251 Phaeodimeris, 54; 251

Phaeotrema, 128;321 Phaeotremella, 159; 342 Phaeotrype, 61 258 Phallaceae, 169;351;46 Phallobata, 356 Phallogaster, 173;355
;

Persooniella, 336
Pertusaria, 128;321;31

Phallus, 169; 352; 46

Phalodictyum, 125; 319

Phalostauris, 288

Pertusariae, 128
Pestalozzia. 199; 384; 52
Pestalozziella, 196; 382; 51

Pestalozzina, 198; 384

Petasodes, 191;376 Petelotia, 258 Petractis, 122;317 Petrakia,226;404 Petrakiella, 71 272

;

Peyritschiella, 43 243 Peyritschiellaceae, 42; 243

;

Peyronelia, 216; 397 Peziotrichum, 213; 394

Peziza, 138;328;35 Pezizaceae, 1 37 327 34, 35
;
;

Phaeodiscula, 193;378 181 362 Phaeodothiopsis, 293 Phaeodothis, 91 293 Phaeofabraea, 134; 325 Phaeoglossum, 140; 329 Phaeographina, 106; 307 Phaeographis, 106; 307 Phacoliygrocybe, 351 Phaeolabrella, 190;375

Phalothrix, 136; 327 Phanerascus, ti2\ 248

Phaeodomus,

Phanerococcus, 71 272 Phanerocorynelia, 397

;

Phanerocorynenm, 384
Phaneroniyces, 311
Phanosticta, 129; 322

Phanotylium, 129;321
Pharcidia, 67; 266 Pharcidiella, 272
Pharcidiopsis, 70; 272
Phellorina, 172;353

Phaeolimacium, 351 Phaeomacropus, 139; 328 Phaeomarasniius, 350

Phellostroma, 180;359 Phialea, 135;327

486
Phialophoi-a, 211;394

GENERA OF FUNGI
Phragmothyriella, 101; 304
Picoa, 146; 333

329 PhiUipsiella, 142;331 Philocopra, 64; 263

IMiillipsia,

Phragmothyrium, Phragmotrichum,
52

98; 302

199; 385;

Piersonia, 146; Piggotia, 189, 190)374,375

Pila,353
Pilacre, 158;341
Pilacrella, 158;341
Pilaira, 35; 237

Philonectria, 72; 274

Phlebia, 162;346

l'hlebophora,351 Phleboscyphus, 327 Phlegmophiale, 123;318

I'hleogena, 341

Phthora, 279 Phycascus, 328 Phycodiscis, 131; 322

Phycomyces, 35; 237; Phycomycetes, 30

J'hycopsis, 331

Pileolaria, 149;335

Pilgeriella,63;260
Pilidiel]a,359

Phleospora, 186;368 Phloeoconis, 232; 41 Phloeopeccania, 121 317 riilocophthora, 241

;

i'hlocosporella, 385

I'hlocosporina, 385

Phlyctaena, 194;379;50
Phlyctaeniella, 188;
Phlyctella, 128;320
i72>

Phlyctidia, 128;321

Phlyctidium, 33; 235

Phlyctis, 128; 321

Phyllachora,91;293; 19 Phyllachorae, 91 292 Phyllachorella,91;294 Phyllactinia,53;249;7 Phylliscidium, 121;317 Phylliscum, 121;317;28 Phyllobathelium, 87; 289 Phylloblastia, 87;289 Phyllobrassia, 129;321 Phyllocarbon, 392 Phyllocelis,80;283
;

Pilidium, 194; 379 Piline,54;251 Pilobolae, 35

Pilobolus, 35;237;2
Pilocratera, 328

Pilophorum, 126; 320; 30

Pilosace, 167;350
Pilula, 250 Piniina,213;394 Pinoyella,231;410 Pionnotes, 402

Phyllocelis,270
1

Phlyctochytrium, 32; 235;

riioenicostronia, 295

Pholiota, 167;350
I'holiotella, 350

Phoma, 177;359;49 Phomaceae, 176; 357; 49, 50 Phomachora, 176, 180; 359
Phomales, 175; 357 Phomatospora, 62; 260 Phomatosporopsis, 267 Phomopsina, 359 Phomopsis, 178;359;49

Phomyces, 179;359
Phorcys, 68;269
Phragmidiella, 334

Phragmidium,

152; 337; 39

Phyllocrea,281 Phylloedia, 370 Phyllomyces, 413 Phyllonochaeta, 370 Phyllophthalmaria;128; 321 Phylloporina, 87;289 Phylloporis, 87;289 Phylloporthe,265 Phylloporus, 164;347 Phyllopsora, 126;319 Phyllopsorae, 126 Phyllosticta, 177;359;49 Phyllostictina, 178;359 Phyllotremella, 343 Phymatodiscus, 297 Phymatosphaeria, 297

Piptocephalis, 36; 237; 2 Piptostoma, 305

Piptostomum, 363
Pirella,35;237
Piricauda, 385
Piricularia,

208;390

Piringa, 185;367

Pirobasidium, 227; 407

Pirogaster, 355

Pirostoma, 190; 375 Pirostomella,212;394

Pirostomella, 375
Pirottaea, 134;325
Pisolithus, 172; 353; 47

I'hragmocalosphaeria, 270 Phragmocapnias, 57; 254 Phragmocarpella, 92; 293 Phraginocauma, 294 Phragmodochium, 402 Phragmodothella, 90; 292 Phragmodothidea, 292

Phymatotrichum, 204; 388

Physalacria, 162;345;42

Pisomyxa, 248 Pistillaria, 162;345;42 Pithomyces,207;390 Pitya, 138;328;34

Pityella,328 Placasterella,97;299

Phragmodothis,90;292 Phragmonaevia, 110; 311

Phragmopeltis, 191 376
;

Physalospora, 62; 260; 9 Physalosporella, 62; 260 Physalosporina, 260, 280 Physcia, 132;323;32 Physciaceae, 132; 323; 32 Physcidia, 130;322

Placidiopsis,88;290 Placodiplodia, 182; 362

Placodothis,275; 295 Placographa, 117; 315

Phragmopyxine, 132; 323 Phragmopyxis, 152; 337

Phragmoscutella, 100; 302

Physma, 122; 317 Physmatomyces, 115; 314 Physoderma, 34; 235; 1

Physopella, 334

Placonema, 180; 359 Placonemina, 370

Placopeziza, 325

Placophomopsis, Placosoma, 299

179; 359

Physospora,204;389
Physosporella, 260

Placosphaerella, 183; 364

Phragmosperma,

70; 272 Phragniotelium, 337 Phragmothele, 86;287

Phytophthora,40;241;4
Pichia, 48 246
;

Placosphaeria, 180;359 Placostroma, 91 294; 20

;

Placothelium,85;287

INDEX
Placothyrium, 192; 376 Plactogene,67; 267
l'lacuntium,309
Pleonectria, 8();284; 16
Pleopatella, 119;315

487

Placynthium, 131 323

;

J'la^iorhabdus, 361

Plagiostigme, 66; 267 riagiostoma, 265 I'lagiostomella, 265 Magiostroniella, 272 I'lagiotrema, 289
I

Pleophalis,85;287 Pleophragiiiia, 276 Pleopyrenis, 121 317 Pleoravenelia, 337

;

Podocapsa, 47; 245 Podocapsium, 47; 245 Podochytrium, 32; 235; Podocrea, 78;282
Podonectria, 283

Pleorinis, 132; 323

Podophacidium, 313 Podoplaconema, 180; 360

Podosordaria, 263

Pleoscutula, 118; 315

Pleosphaeria, 74; 276 Pleosphaeropsis, 181; 362

1

Plasmodiophora, 30; 233; Plasmodiophoraceae, 30;

233

Plasmopara, 40; 241 4 Plasmophagus, 31 234

; ;

Pleosphaeropsis, 274 Pleosphaerulina, 275 Pleospilis, 118; 315 Pleospora, 74; 276; 14 Pleosporopsis, 263
Pleostictis, 111; 311

Podosphaera, 52; 249; 7 Podospora, 64; 263 Podosporiella,230;409 Podosporium, 230;409

Podostictina, 131
;

322

liatycarpiuni, 374

Podostroma, 77; 280 Podostroma, 282 Podoxyphium, 179; 360

Poecilosporium, 339 Polhysterium, 306 Polioma, 336 Poliomella, 336 Poliotelium, 334

Platychora,294
Platygloea, 157; 341; 41
riatypcltella, 301

I'latysticta,310

Pleostomella, 98;299 Pleotrachelus, 31 234 Plcurage, 263 Pleurascus, 51; 248

;

Platystomum, 83;286;
Plearthonis, 105; 306
Plectania, 139;328;35

17

Plectodiscella,93;297;20 Plectonaemella, 178; 360 Plectopeltis, 190; 374 Plectophoma, 177; 360 Plectophomella, 370 Plectophomopsis, 176; 360
Plectosira, 176; 360

Pleuroceras, 271 Pleurocolla,220;401 Pleurocybe, 120;316 Pleurocytospora, 370

Pleurodiscula, 370

Polyascomyces, 43; 243 Polyblastia, 86;287 Polyblastiopsis, 87;288

Polycarpella, 66; 267
Polychaetella, 185; 366

Pleuronaema, 176; 360 Pleurophoma, 177; 360 Pleurophomella, 176; 360 Pleurophomopsis, 177; 360 Pleuroplaconema, 178; 360
Pleuroplacosphaeria, 370 Pleurostoma, 60; 258 Pleurostomella, 180; 360

Plectosphaera, 294 Plectosphaerella, 266 Plectospira,38;240

Plectothrix, 204;389

Pieurothecium, 396
Pleurotheliopsis, 87; 289
Pleurothyriella, 189; 374

Polychaetum, 184; 365 Polychaetum, 254 Polychidium, 122;317 Polyclypeolum, 101 304 Polycoccum, 268 Polycyclina,96;299 Polycyclus,96;299 Polydesmus, 215; 397
;

Plenodomus,

178; 360

Polygaster, 355

Plenophysa,239, 370 Plenotrichum, 190;374 Plenozythia, 187; 371 Pleochaeta, 249 Pleochroma, 128;321 I'leococcum, 381
Pleoconis, 121; 317 Pleocouturea, 185; 367
Pieocyta, 370
Pleodothis, 296 Pleogibberella, 80;2S4 Pleoglonis, 296
Pleolecis, 125; 319 Pleolpidium, 31 234 Pleomassaria, 74; 276 Pleomeliola, 256
;

Polylagenochromatia, 373

Pleurothyrium, 191 376 Pleurotrema, 87;289

;

Polymorphomyccs, 392 Polynema, 192; 377

Polyopeus, 362 Polyphagus, 33; 235; 1 Polyplocium, 170; 353 Polyporaceae, 160, 163;
346; 43, 44

Pleurotus, 165; 349 Plicaria, 328

PHcariella, 137;328;34

Plochmopeltideila, 303

Plochmopeltineae, 101 Plochmopeltis, 101;304

Ploettnera, 310 Plowrightia,90;292; 19 Plowrightiella, 297 I'luriporus, 298 Pluteolus, 167; 350 Pluteus, 166;349;45 Pocillum, 136;327;33 Pocosphaeria, 71 274 Podaleuris, 138;328 Podaxon, 170;353;47
;

Polyporus, 163; 347; 43 I'olyrhina, 236 Polyrhizum, 97;300 Polysaccopsis, 156; 340; 20 Polysaccum, 3S3 Polyscytalum, 201;389 Polyspora, 381 Polysporidium, 250
Polystictus, 163; 347

Pleomelogramma,
I'leomeris, 336

73; 275

Pleomerium,

55; 252

Polystigma. 77:280; 15 Polystigmina, 189; 373; 50

488
Polystomella,97;300 Polystomellaceae, 95; 298;
21

GENERA OF FUNGI
Protomerulius, 158; 342 Protomyces, 31 234 Protomycetaceae, 31 234 Protomycopsis, i2; 234 Protopeltis, 101;304 Protoscypha, 134; 325 Protoscypha, 296
; ;

Polystomelleae, 97

Polystroma, 128; 321

Polythelis,87;288
Polythelis, 337

Polythrincium,215; 396; 56 Polythyrium, 301 Polytrichia, 62; 260

Protostegia, 194; 379; 51 Protothyrium, 300

Pompholyx, 353
Poria, 163;347 Porina, 86;288

Protoventuria,68;269 Protubera, 173; 355 Psalidosperma, 379

Psalliota,350

Porinopsis,285, 288

Psammina,207;385,391
Psathyra, 168; 350
Psathyrella, 168; 350

Porocyphus, 122; 317 Poronia,65;263; 11

Poropeltis, 190;375

Pseiidomelasniia, 294 Pseudomeliola, 279 Pseudomicrocera, 402 Pseudomonilia, 412 Pseudomycoderma, 412 Pseudonectria, 280 Pseudoparmelia, 130; 322 Pseudoparodia, 268 Pseudoparodiella, 250 Pseudopatella, 380 Pseudopatellina, 195; 380 Pseudoperis, 71 272 Pseudoperisporium, 272 Pseudoperonospora, 241 Pseudopeziza, 134; 325
;

Pseudophacidium, 107; 309

Poroptyche, 348 Porostigme, 69;269 Porothelium, 163; 347

Pseudacolium, 120; 316 Pseuderiospora, 199; 385

Pseudoabsidia, 236

Pseudophoma, 176; 360 Pseudophomopsis, 359

Pseudophyllachora, 279 Pseudophysalospora, 260
Pseudopityella, 328

Porphyrosoma, 281
Porterula, 374

Pseudobalsamia, 146; 333 Pseudobeltrania, 215 396

;

Pragmopara,

119; 315

Pseudocamptoum, 393 Pseudocenangium, 194; 379

Pseudocercospora, 397 Pseudocytospora, 370 Pseudodiaporthe, 66; 267 Pseudodichomera, 185; 367 Pseudodictya, 191 376
;

Pseudoplasmopara, 241 Pseudoplea, 73;275

Pseudoplea, 272 Pseudoplectania, 138; 328;
35

Preussia, 52; 248 Prillieuxia, 344

Prillieuxina, 300 Pringsheimia, 73 275 14 Prismaria, 208; 391
;

Pritzeliella,406

Pseudodimerium,

69; 269

Proabsidia, 236
Prolisea, 78;282

Promycetes, 147 Pronectria, 78;282

Prophytroma,211;394
Propolidium, 110; 311 Propolina, 110;311
Propoliopsis, 310 Propolis, 110; 311; 24

Prospodium,

151

336

Prosthecium, 272 Prosthemiella, 198;384

Prosthemium,

184; 366; 50

Protascus, 236, 241 Protasia, 332 Proteomyces, 410 Protoachlya, 240 Protoblastenia, 132; 323 Protocalicium, 316 Protococcales, 30, 32; 233 Protocoronis, 197; 344, 382

Pseudodimeriujn, 251 Pseudodiplodia, 188; 372 Pseudodiscosia, 198; 384 Pseudodiscula, 370, 381 Pseudofumago, 399 Pseudogaster, 409 Pseudogenea, 145; 333 Pseudographis, 103, 108; 309; 22 Pseudographium, 367 Pseudoguignardia, 260 Pseudohaplis, 181 363 Pseudohaplosporella, 363 Pseudohelotium, 325 Pseudoheppia, 124; 318
;

Pseudopleospora, 279 Pseudopolystigmina, 406 Pseudopuccinia, 336 Pseudopyrenula, 288 Pseudorhynchia, 261 Pseudorhytisma, 325

Pseudosaccharomyces,
246,412

Pseudosclerophoma,
371

370,

Pseudoseptoria, 186; 368 Pseudosphaerella, 66; 267 Pseudosphaeria, 70, 93; 272, 297 Pseudostegia, 200; 385
Pseudostictis, 381

Pseudothiopsella, 182; 363

Pseudothis,69;269
Pseudothyridaria, 270 Pseudotrochila, 309 Pseudotryblidium, 118; 315 Pseudotrype, 257 Pseudotthia, 269 Pseudotthiella, 264 Pseudovalsa, 272 Pseudovularia, 388 Pseudozythia, 195;380 Psilocybe, 168;350

Pseudohydnotrya,
333; 38

145;

Protocoronospora,
Protodontia, 342

344, 382

Protoglossum, 173; 355

Protohydnum,

158; 342

Pseudolachnea, 193; 378 Pseudolecanactis, 125; 319 Pseudolembosia, 96; 300 Pseudolizonia, 256 Pseudolpidiopsis, 31 234 Pseudolpidium, 234 Pseudomassaria, 279 Pseudombrophila, 328
;

INDEX
Psiloglonium, 305 Psilonia,219;401 Psilopezia, 139;330 Psilospora, 192;377;51 Psilosporina, 379 Psilothecium, 117; 315; 27 Psora, 126; 319
Psorella, 126;319

489
Rachisia, 402

Pycnostysanus, 229; 408 Pycnothyrium, 375 Pyrertastrum,88; 290

Pyrenidiae, 84

Raciborskiella, 87;289
Kaciborskioiiiyces, 253

Racodium,

120; 316

Pyrenidium,85;287; 18
Pyreniella, 259

Radaisella, 386

Radulum, 162;346;43
Ramalina. 131; 322; 32

Psoroglaena, 88;290 Psorographis, 106; 307 Psoroma, 127;321;31 Psoromaria, 126; 319
Psorotheciella, 325

Pyrenobotrys,68;269 Pyrenochaeta, 177; 360 Pyrenochaetina, 178; 360 Pyrenocollema, 85; 287; 18
Pyrenodiscus, 279 Pyrenomyxa, 279 Pyrenopezis, 134; 325 Pyrenopeziza, 134; 325; 33 Pyrenopezizae, 134 Pyrenopezizopsis, 325

Ramalodium, 122; 317 Ramonia, 129; 321

Ramosiella, 143; 331 Ramsbottomia, 330

Ramularia,208;391;54
Ramulariopsis, 206; 390 Raniulariospora, 378 Ramularisphaerclla, 266 Ramulaspera, 205; 389 Rainulispora, 384 Ranojevicia, 220; 401 Ravenelia, 153; 337; 40 Ravenelula, 118;315 Readerella, 181;363 Rebentischia, 12; 274
Reessia, 231

Psorotheciopsis, 133; 325 Psorotichia, 121 317 Psyllidomyces, 412 Pteridiospora, 265 Pteromyces, 314
;

Pterophyllus, 351
Pterula, 162;345

Pyrenophora, 73; 276; 14 Pyrenopolyporus, 262 Pyrenopsidae, 121 Pyrenopsidium, 121 317
;

Pterygiopsis, 122; 317 Pterygium, 122; 317

Pyrenopsis, 121 317

;

Ptychographa, 105;307
Ptychopeltis,301 Puccinia, 151; 336; 39 Pucciniaceae, 147; 334
Pucciniales, 147; 334; 39, 40

Pyrenostigme, 291 Pyrenothamnia, 88; 290 Pyrenotheca, 297 Pyrenothrix,85;288 Pyrenotrichum, 196; 380
Pyrenotrochila, 311

Rehniiella,66;267 Rehmiellopsis, 266

Rehmiodothis,294

Rehmiomyces, 313
Reinkella,"l06;3C8
Resticularia, 241

Pucciniastrum, 154; 339 Pucciniopsis, 225 404

;

Pucciniosira, 152; 336; 39

Pucciniospora, 183; 364 Pucciniostele, 152; 337 Puiggariella, 286 Puiggarina, 279
Pullularia,412
Pulparia, 115; 314
Pulveraria, 231

Pyrenula,86;288; 18 Pyrenulae, 86 Pyrenyllium, 87 288 Pyrgidium, 120; 316 Pyrgillus, 120;316;28 Pyrhosorus, 236
;

Reyesiella, 337

Rhabdium, 235
Rhabdocline, 309 Rhabdogloeopsis, 197; 382 Rhabdogloeum, 197;382 Rhabdopsora, 84; 287 Rhabdospora, 186; 368; 50

Pyronema,
331; 34

138, 142;328,

Pyronemella,
331

138, 142; 328,

Rhabdostroma,294;279
Rhabdostromella, 370 Rhabdostromellina, 370 Rhabdostromina, 365, 368 Rhabdothyrella, 374

Punctillum, 268 Pustularia, 328

Pythiae, 40
Pythiocystis, 241

Puttemannsia, 80; 283

Puttemannsiella, 279
Pycnidiella, 372

Pythiogeton,40;241 Pythiomorpha, 241 Pythiopsis, 38;240;3

Pycnidiostroma, 370 Pycnis, 177;360

Pythium,40;242;3
Pyxidiophora, 282 Pyxine, 132; 323

Rhabdothyrium, 374 Rhachomyces, 45 244

;

Rhacodiella,210;394

Pycnocarpum,

100; 302; 21

Rhacodium, 232

41

Pycnochytrium, 234 Pycnoderma,99. 100;302 Pycnodothis, 182;363 Pycnographa, 107;308

Rhacophyllus, 351

Pycnomma,

370

Pycnopeltis,99;302 Pycnosporium, 370

Quaternaria, 61 258 Queletia, 171; 353 Questiera, 252

;

Rhadinomyces, 44; 244 Rhagadolobium,97;300 Rhagadostoma, 67; 267 Rhamphoria, 73; 275 Rhamphospora, 339
Rhaphidisegestria, 289 Rhaphidocyrtis, 100;302 Rhaphidophora, 75; 278

Pycnostemma, 375 Pycnostroma, 379

Rabenhorstia, 179;360:49

490
Rhaphidopyris, 86; 289 Rhaphidospora, 278 Rhaphidyllis, 86;289 Rheumatopeltis, 305 Rhinocladium, 212; 394 Rhinotrichum, 205; 389; 53 Rhipidium, 39;240;3 Rhipidocarpum, 96 300 Rhizalia, 53;250 Rhizidiocystis, 236 Rhizidiomyces, 32; 235 Rhizidium, 33; 235; 1 Rhizina, 139;330;36
;

GENERA OF FUNGI
Rhynchomyces, 216; 397 Rhynchomyces, 373
Rhynchonectria, 78; 282
Rozella, 31;234 Rozites, 350

Rhynchophoma, 182; 364 Rhyncophoromyces, 45

245

Ruhlandlella, 330 Russula, 165;349 Rutstroemia, 136; 327

Rhynchophorus, 366 Rhynchosphaeria, 71 274 Rhynchosporium, 206; 390 Rhynchostoma, 68; 269 Rhynchostomopsis, 269 Rhyparobius, 141 330; 37
; ;

Rhysotheca, 241
Rhytidenglerula, 252 Rhytidhysterium, 313 Rhytidopeziza, 313 Rhytisma, 109; 309; 24 Rhytismella, 369

Rhizinae, 139 Rhizocalyx, 326

Sabourauditcs, 410 Saccardaea, 229;408 Saccardia,93;297 Saccardiae, 93 Saccardinula, 101; 304 Saccardoella, 70;272 Saccardomyces, 279

Rhizocarpum, 125; 319; 30 Rhizoclosmatium, 33; 235

Rhizoctonia, 231;411 Rhizogene, 256

Saccharomyces, 48; 246; 6 Saccharomycetaceae, 47;

245

Rhizohypha, 411 Rhizomorpha, 232 41 Rhizomyces, 44; 244 Rhizomyxa, 233 Rhizophidium, 33 235
; ;

Riccoa,409 Richonia,32;248 Rickia,45;244;5

Rickiella,286

Saccharomycodes, 48; 246 Saccharomycopsis, 47; 246

Saccoblastia, 157; 341
;

41

Saccobolus, 141;330;37

Rhizophlyctis, 33; 235 Rhizophoma, 178; 360

Rhizopogon, 173; 355; 48 Rhizopus, 35;237

Rhizosphaera, 178; 360
Rhizosphaerella, 360 Rhizotexis, 252

Riessia,231;409;57 Rimbachia, 348 Rinia, 61 260 Rinodina, 132; 323; 32 Robergea, 75, 111;278
;

Saccomyces, 33; 235 Saccothecium, 273

Sachsia,392,412 Sacidium, 377 Sagediopsis, 272 Sagiolechia, 128;321 Saitomyces, 238

Robertomyces,

296, 315

Robillardia, 182;364

Robledia,293 Roccella, 107;308;23

Roccellae, 106 Roccellaria, 106;308
Roccellina, 107;308 Roccellographa, 106; 308;

Samarospora, 5 1 62 Sampaioa, 83; 286

,

247, 260

Rhizothyrium, 191 375

;

Rhodobolites, 347 Rhodochytrium, 236

Santiella, 366 Saprolegnia, 38;240;3 Saprolegniaceae, 38; 239; 3 Saprolegniae, 38

39; 240 Sarcinella,217;398;57 Sarcinodochium, 222; 402 Sarcinomyces, 392 Sarcographa, 107;308 Sarcographina, 107; 308 Sarcomyces, 116; 314

Rhodocybe, 351 Rhodomyces, 412

Rhodopaxillus, 351 Rhodoseptoria, 373 Rhodosticta, 187;371

Sapromyces,

23

Rodwaya, 348
Roesleria, 119;316
Roestelia, 336

Rhodothrix,84;289 Rhodotorula, 412 Rhodotus, 351

Rhombostilbella, 228; 407 Rhopalidium, 397 Rhopalocystis, 210; 395

Rollandina,48;247 Romellia, 60;258 Rosellinia, 64;263; 10 Rosenscheldia, 90; 292; 19

Rosenscheldiella, 266 Rostkovites. 347
Rostrella, 62;260

Sarcophoma, 187; 371 Sarcopodium, 213; 395; 55

Sarcopyrenia, 86; 287 Sarcoscypha, 139; 328; 35 Sarcosphaera, 138; 328; 35 Sarcosoma, 116; 314
Sarcotrochila, 311

Rhopalomyces, 202;
389; 53

238,

Rhopographella, 270

Rhopographina, 92; 294 Rhopographus, 92; 294; 20 Rhymbocarpus, 117; 315 Rhynchodiplodia, 183; 365 Rhynchomelas, 77; 280 Rhynchomeliola, 69; 269

Rostronitschkea, 61 258 Rostrosphaeria, 61 260 Rostrupia, 336

;

Rotaea,207;391 Rotularia, 107;308 Roumegueria, 295 Roumegueriella, 373

Roussoella, 268

Sarcoxylum, 78;280 Sarophorum,229;408

Sartorya, 247

Scaphidium, 193;378 Scelobelonium, 136; 327 Scenomyces, 411

INDEX
Sceptromyces, 203; 389
Schenckiella, 332
Schiffnerula, 55; 252
Schin/.ia, 339

491
Scytopezis, 114; 312 Sebacina, 158; 342; 41

Sclerographis, 106; 307 Sclerographium, 231 409 Scleromeris, 176; 180; 360 Sclerophoma, 358
;

Scliinzinia, 349

Schismatomma,

124; 319;

30 Schistodes, 53;249

Sclerophomella, 360 Sclerophomina, 178; 360 Sclerophytum, 107; 308

Scleroplea, 74; 276
Scleroplella, 72;274

Schistophorum, 120; 316

Schizachora, 91; 294 Schizacrospernnim, 277 Schizocapnodium, 57; 254 Schizonella, 155; 339

Scleropycnium, 195; 380

Sclerosphaeropsis, 362 Sclerospora, 40; 242; 4 Sclerostagonospora, 365 Sclerotelium, 336 Sclerotheca, 185; 367 Sclerothyrium, 362 Sclerotinia, 135; 327; 33 Sclerotiomyces, 256
Sclerotiopsis, 178; 360

Schizoparme, 62; 261

Schizopelte, 107; 308

Secotium, 170; 353; 47 Seismosarca, 158; 342 Selenophoma, 177; 360 Selenophomopsis, 195; 380 Selenotila,201;389 Selinia, 77;280 Semigyalecta, 129; 321 Sepedonium,205; 389 Septobasidium, 158; 341 Septochora, 295 Septocladia, 242 Septocylindrium, 206; 391 Septocyta, 367
Septocytella, 370

Schizophyllum, 165; 349;

44 Schizosaccharis, 47; 246 Schizosaccharomyces, 246

Septodothideopsis, 370

Schizospora, 336 Schizostege, 275

Schizostoma, 83; 286; 17 Schizothyrella, 195;380 Schizothyrioma, 310 Schizothyrium, 101, 103,
108; 304,309; 24 Schizotrichum, 226; 405 Schizoxylum, 11 1 3 1 1 25 Schneepia,96;300;21 Schoenbornia, 378 Schroeterella, 336 Schroeteria, 340
;

Sclerotium, 231 41 Scodellina, 328 Scolecactis, 125;319 Scoleciocarpus, 355 Scolecobasis, 396 Scolecoccoidea, 292 Scolecodothis, 92; 294; 19 Scolecodothopsis, 293 Scoleconectria, 285
;

Septogloeum, 198; 383; 52 Septoideum, 397 Septomazzantia, 279 Septomyxa, 198;383 Septonema, 215; 397; 56
Septopatella, 194;379
Septorella, 371,402

Septoria, 186; 368; 50

Septoriella, 184; 365

Septoriopsis, 368, 399

Septorisphaerella, 266

Scolecopeltidella, 304

Septosporium, 218; 398

Septothyrella, 191; 375
Septotrullula, 384

Schroeteriaster, 388
Schulzeria, 165; 349

Schwanniomyces, 246
Schweinitziella, 91
;

292

Sciodothis,94;296 Scirrhia,91;294;19
Scirrhiachora, 291
Scirrhiella, 63; 261

Scolecopeltidium, 304 Scolecopeltis, 101;304;21 Scolecopeltium, 101 304 Scolecopeltopsis, 304 Scolecosporiella, 366; 384 Scolecotrichum, 215; 396 Scolecozythia, 188; 373 Scoliciosporium, 125; 319
;

Sepultaria, 139;329;35
Setchellia, 339
Setella,

57;254

Seuratia, 331

Seynesia,68, 98;269, 302;

17

Scolionema,97;300
Scopinella, 77; 281

Seynesiola, 302

Scopophoma,

185; 368

Seynesiopsis, 191 Shearia, 185; 367

Shiraia, 81
;

375

Scirrhiopsis, 295; 370

Scirrhodothis, 294

Scoptria, 258 Scopularia, 213; 395

284

Shropshiria, 371

Scirrhophragma, 293 Sclerangium, 172; 353

Sclerochaeta, 177; 360 Sclerochaetella, 364

Scopulariopsis, 388
Scorias, 57; 254

Scoriomyces, 406
Scortechinia, 63; 261
Scutellinia, 329

Sigmatomyces, 220; 401 Sigmoidomyces, 202; 389 Sillia, 75;278;15 Simblum, 169;352;45
Siphonaria,

Sclerococcum, 225; 404

Sclerocystis,
?>7;

238

Sclerodcpsis, 347

Scutellum,301 Scutula, 118;315

Scutularia, 315
Scutellinia, 139; 329; 35

Scleroderma, 172; 353; 47

Scleroderris, 112; 312; 25

Simonyella, 107;308 ?>2i; 235 Siphula, 130;322 Sirentyloma, 295

2,77

Sirexcipula, 192;

Sclerodiscus, 225 404 Sclerodothiorella, 357

;

Scutelliniae, 138

Sirexcipulina, 194; 364, 380

Siridiella, 199; 384

Sclerodothis,271,292

Scyphospora, 198; 383 Scyphostroma, 256

Siridina, 198;384

492
Siridium, 198;384 Sirobasidium, 158; 342 Sirococcus, 177; 360 Sirocyphis, 193; 380; 50

GENERA OF FUNGI
Spegazzinula, 79; 283
Spicaria, 203;389

Spermatoloncha, 202; 389 Spennodennia, 406 Spennophthora, 413

Sphacelia,221;401
Sphaceliopsis, 385

Sirodesmium, 217; 398; 56

Sirodiplospora, 182; 364 Sirodochiella,220;401
Sirodothis, 180;360 Sirogloea, 187; 372
Sirolegniella, 178; 361

Spicularia,202;389 Spilodochium, 224; 404 Spilomium, 224; 404 Spilomyces, 181, 363 Spilonema, 122, 318
Spilopezis, 134; 325

Sirolpidium, 236
Siropatella, 193, 195; 378

Sirophoma, 177; 361 Siroplaconema, 187;

372

357,

Siroplaconema, 357
Siroscyphella, 195; 380 Siroscyphellina, 380

Sirosperma, 179; 361 Sirosphaera, 179; 361 Sirospora, 396 Sirosporium, 398 Sirostromella, 178; 361 Sirothecium, 181, 194; 363,
379
Sirothyriella, 189;374

Sphacelotheca, 155; 339; 40 Sphaerella, 266 Sphaerellothecium, 68; 269 Sphaeriaceae, 59; 256; 9-15 Sphaeriales, 58; 257 Sphaericeps, 171 354 Sphaeridium, 220; 401 Sphaeriostromella, 376 Sphaeriothyrium, 371 Sphaerita, 31;234; 1 Sphaerobolus, 174; 356; 48 Sphaerocista, 373 Sphaerocolla, 220;401 Sphaerocreas, 36; 239
;

Spilopodia, 325
Spilosticta, 269

Spinalia, 238

Spinellus, 35 237
;

Spira,217;398 Spiralia, 410

Spirechina, 149; 335 Spirogramma, 263

Spirographa, 106; 307 Spirogyrales, 34; 236 Spirospora, 399 Spolverinia, 62; 261

Sphaeroderma,

77; 281

Spondylocladium, 216; 397 Spongospora, 30; 233

Sphaerodermella, 77; 281 Sphaerodes, 77; 281 Sphaerodothis,91;294

Sporendonema,

210; 395 Sporhelminthiuni, 399

Sphaerognomonia,
10

62; 261;

Sporobolomyces, 411 Sporoclema, 392

SporoctcJmorpha,
71
;

272

Sirothyrium, 189; 374

Sirozythia, 187; 372
Sirozythiella, 188; 372

Sistotrema, 163; 346 Skepperia, 161 345

;

Skepperiella, 345
Skierkia, 148;335

Sphaerographium, 185; 368 Sphaeromyces, 224; 404 Sphaeronema, 176; 361 49 Sphacronemella, 373 Sphaeronemina, 187; 372 Sphaeronemopsis, 257
;

Sporocybe,229;408;57
Sporocystis, 222; 402 Sporoderma, 389

Sporodesmium, 217;
56

398;

Sporodictyum, 86; 288

Sporodinia, 35; 237 Sporodiniopsis, 387 Sporomega, 308 Sporomyxa, 233 Sporonema, 192; 377 Sporophlyctis, 33; 235

Sphaeropezia, 108; 310; 24

Skottsbergiella, 264

Sphaerophoma,
319; 30

180; 361

Smeringomyces,

44; 244

Sphaerophoropsis, 126;

Solanella, 142;331

Solenia, 161; 345; 42

Sphaerophorus, 120; 316;

28

Solenodonta, 336 Solenoplea, 262 Solenopsora, 127; 321 Solorina, 124;318;29 Solorinella, 124;318 Sommerstorffia, 240 Sordaria, 64;263; 10 Sorica, 58;256 Sorodiscus, 30; 233
Sorokinia, 116; 314 Sorolpidium, 233

Sphaerophragmium,
;

152;

337 Sphaeropsis, 181 363 49 Sphaerosoma, 139; 330; 36 Sphaerospora, 138; 328; 35 Sphaerosporium, 400
;

Sporophysa, 62; 261 Sporopodium, 124; 318 Sporormia, 71,72; 274; 13

Sporormiella, 72; 274

Sphaerostilbe, 78; 282; 16 Sphaerostilbella, 77; 280

Sorosphaera, 30; 233 Sorosporium, 155; 339; 40 Sorothelia, 69;269

Sparassis, 162; 345; 42 Spathularia, 140;330;36

Sphaerotheca, 52; 249; 7 Sphaerothyrium, 377 Sphaerulina, 70;272 Sphaleromyces, 44; 244 Spheconisca, 85; 287 Sphenospora, 151 337
;

Sporoschisma, 215; 397 56 Sporostachys, 230; 408 Sporotrichella, 204;389 Sporotrichum, 204; 389; 54 Spragueola, 329 Spumatoria, 66; 267 Squamotubera, 263
;

Sphinctrina, 119; 316; 23

Sphinctrinopsis, 119; 316

Spegazzinia, 226; 405

Stachybotryella, 21 1 395 Stachybotrys, 21 1 395 55 Stachylidium, 213 395 56 Stagonopatella, 193, 196; 379, 380
;
;

INDEX
Stagonopsis, 188; 372 Stagonospora, 184; 365; 50 Stagonosporopsis, 363 Stagonostroma, 188; 372 Stagonostromella, 184; 363 Staheliomyces, 352
Stalagmites, 90; 292; 20 Stamnaria, 314 Starbaeckia, 117; 315
Starbaeckiella, 273 Staurochaeta, 176; 361 Stauronema, 192; 111
Stictidaceae, 109;310;24,

493
Stroinatostysanus, 408 5troninc, 281 Stropharia, 167; 350 Strossmayera, 133; 325 Strumella, 225;4()4; 58 Strumellopsis, 225 404
;

25
Stictina, 131; 322

Stictinae, 131
Stictis,

111;311;25

Stictochorella, 357
Stictochorellina, 359

Stuartclla,271
Stylina, 156; 340

Stictoclypeolum, 133; 325 Stictopatella, 192; 377 Stictophacidium, 110; 311 Stictostroma, 311 Stigeosporium, 242

Stylobatcs, 351
Stylonectria, 188; 372
Stypella, 158; 342

Stypinella, 341

Staurophoma,

179; 361

Stigmatea,96;300;21
Stigmateae, 95
Stigmatella, 239, 406 Stigmatodothis,96; 300 Stigmatomyces, 44; 244

Staurothele,86; 288 Steganopycnis, 269

Stysanopsis, 408 Stysanus, 229;408; 57

Subiilariella, 367

Steganosporium, 199; 385

Stegasphaeria, 269

Subulicola, 80;283
Succinaria, 11 280 Suilliis, 347
;

Stegastroma, 68; 269 Stegia, 110;311;24

Stegopeziza, 311
Stegopezizella, 311

Stigmatopeltis, 298

Stigmatophragmia, 101;
304 Stigmatopsis, 264 Stigme, 54;250 Stigmella, 217;398

Sydowia, 71,94;272,297
Sydowiella, 267

Sydowina,69;269
Sydowinula, 61 258
;

Stegophora, 66; 267 Stegothyrium, 99;303

Steinera, 122; 318
Stella, 353

Symphaeophyma, 292
Symphaster, 100;303;21 Symphyosira, 228; 407 Symplectromyces, 45; 244
Synalissa, 121
;

Stigmina,215;397 Stigmochora, 294

216; 397

Stemmaria, 229; 408

Stemphyliomma,

Stigmopeltella, Zld Stigmopeltis, 192; 376

318

Stemphyliopsis, 208; 391 Stemphyliopsis, 397 Stemphylium, 218;398

Stenocarpella, 365

Stenocybe, 119;316;28 Stephanoma, 209;391 Stephanospora, 356 Stephanotheca, 99; 303

Stephensia, 146; 333; 38

Stereocaulum, 127; 320; 30 Stereochlamys, 86; 289

Stereocrea, 80;283

Stigmopsis, 199; 385 Stilbaceae,227;406;57 Stilbella, 407 Stilbochalara, 229;408 Stilbocrea, 78;282 Stilbodendrum, 229; 408 Stilbohypoxylon, 279 Stilbomyces, 228;407 Stilbonectria, 79;283 Stilbopeziza, 115; 313 Stilbospora, 199; 384 Stilbothamnium, 230; 408

Synarthonia, 105; 306

Syncarpella, 273

Syncephalastrum, 36;
2

HI

Syncephalidae, 36 Syncephalis, 36;238-2 Synchactophagus. 242 Synchytriaceae, 31 234

:

Synchytrium,

31

234;

Syncsiella, 305

Synesiopeltis, 305

Stereolachnea, 329

Stereostratum, 151 337 Stereum, 161; 345; 42

;

Sterigmatocystis, 386
Sterile Mycelia, 231; 410

Stilbum,227;407 Stirochaete, 213;395 Stomatogene, 54; 251 Stomiopeltella, 101;304 Stomiopeltis, 101; 304
Strasseria, 177; 361

Synglonium, 309 Synnematium, 230; 40" Synomyces, 338

Synostomella, 299 Synpeltis,97;300

Synsporium, 211; 395

Syntexis, 252

Stevensea, 251
Stevensiella, 62; 261

Stevensula, 251
Stichodothis, 298

Streptotheca, 141; 330 Streptothrix, 212; 395; 55 Strickeria, 276

Synthctospora, 391

Systremma, 291 Systrcmmopsis, 371

Syzygitcs, 237

Stichomyces, 43; 243

Stichopsora, 338 Stichospora, 371, 381
Sticta,

Strigula,87;289; 18 Strigulae, 87 Strobilomyces, 164; 347; 43 Stromatiiiia, 327

Taeniophora, 194; 379

Tang!clla, 326
Tapellaria, 123; 318

129;322

Stromatographium, 229;
408

Stictae, 129

494
Tapesia,
332
13.5;

GENERA OF FUNGI
323; 33
32, 144; 234,

Taphridium,

Taphrina, 144; 332; 37 Tarichiuni, 239

Tarzetta, 137; 329; 35
Tassia, 191; 376

Thelidiopsis, 85 288 Thelidium, 86;288 Thelis, 47;246 Thelocarpum, 76, 88;280 Thcloporus, 348 Thelopsis,86;289
;

Tilletia,

155;340;40

Tilletiaceae, 155; 339

Tilotus, 166; 349

Tirmania, 146; ^?<i Titaea,208;391;54 Titaeospora, 198;384

Titaeosporina, 377
Titanella, 276

Theloschistes, 132; iZi; 32

Teichospora, 74; 276; 14

Teichosporella, 73; 275; 14 Telcutospora, 335

Thelospora, 406 Thelotrema, 129;321;31

Titania, 72; 274

'rjibodasia, 341

Thermoidium, 387
Thcrnioniyccs, 386 Thermutis, 122;318;29 Thcrrya, 309
Thielavia, 51;248;8

Telimena,92;294
Tcloconia, iil Tclospora, 335 Tcphrosticta, 254, 275 reratomyces, 45; 244 Teratonema, 53; 250

Togninia, 60; 258 Tolypomyria, 204;389 Tolyposporella, 15.;; 339

Tolyposporium,

155; 339;

Thielaviopsis, 210;395

Tholurna, 120;316;28
Thoracella, 183; 364 Thozetia, 220;401 Thrauste, 55; 252 Thraustotheca, 38; 240

Teratosperma,218;399
Teratosphaeria, 68; 269 Terfezia, 146;333;38 Terfeziopsis, 146; 3Z?>
Termitaria, 377
Testicularia, 155; 339

40 Tomasiella, 88;290 Tomentellina, 160; 2>i^o

Tonduzia, 55; 252

Toninia, 125; 320 Topospora, 365
'i'oroa, 251

Thrombium. 85;288
Thuemenella, 281
Thwaitesiella, 346

Torrendia. 172;

35,^

Testudina, 52;248 Tetrachia, 226;405 Tetrachytriuin, 236 Tetracium, 223 402 Tetracladium, 208;391 Tetracoccosporis, 218; 398 Tetracoccosporium, 398 Tetramyxa, 30; 233 Tetraploa,217;398 Thalassoascus, 279 Tlialassomyces, 413 Thallochaete,99; 303 Thalloedema, 125; 319
;

'I'orrcndiclla, 326

Thyrea, 121;318 Thyriascus, 305 Thyridaria, 272 Thyridella, 73; 275 Thyridium, 74;276 Thyrinula, 192;376 Thyriopsis, 295 Thyriostoma, 374
Thyriostroiiia, 371,
38.t

Torrubiella, 8!;28S
Torscllia, 371

Torula, 209;395; 55

Torula,412 Torulina, 209;395

Toruloidea, 3S3 Torulopsis, 395, 412 Torulospora, 48; 246 Toxosporium, 199; 384
Trabuticlla,261,278,
2<>'-^

Thyrococciim, 367

Thyrodochium,

226; 405
;

Thamnidium,

35; 238; 2

Thyronectria, 81 284 Thyronectroidea, 284

Trachysphaera, 40; 242 Trachyspora, 149; ?,y3

Tracbysporella, 335

Thamnocephalis, 238 Thamnolia, 130;322

Thyrosoma,99;303
Thyrospora, 398 Thyrostroma, 226; 405
Thyrostromella,384, 404
Thyrsidiella, 197; 382

Trachythyriolum, 192; 376

Trachyxylaria, 270 Tracya, 156; 340
Tracyella, 189; 374
Trailia, 79; 283
Trailia, 336

Thamnomyces,

263

Thaxteria, 67;267
Thaxteriella, 71;272

Thecaphora, 155;339
Thcciopcltis, 304

Thyrsidina, 199; 384

Thecopsora, 339 Thecostroma, 381 Thecotheus, 330

Theissenia, 263

Thyrsidium, 197;383 Thysanopyxis, 219; 401 Thysanothecium, 126; 320

Tiarospora, 182; 364
Tiarosporella, 177;361

Trametes,

163; 347; 43
;

Tranzschelia, 151
Treleasia, 78;282

?>?f7

Traversoa, 192; 377

Treleasiella, 187;372

Theissenula, 252

Tichospora, 74;276; 14
330

Trematophoma, 359
Trematosphaerella, 274 Trematosphaeria, 72; 274;
13

Thelebolus, 141
;

Tichosporella, Ti; 275; 14

Thelenidia, 85 288

Tichothecium, 68; 269

Tieeheniella, 236
TilachlidioDsis. 230; 408

Thelephora, 161;345;42

Thelephoraceae, 160; 344;

42

Tilachlidium,227;407

Trematosphaeriopsis, 274 Trematosphaeris, 72; 274

INDEX
Treinatovalsa, 272 Tremella, 139;342;41 Tremellaceae, 158; 341 41,
;

495
Tryblidium, 112; 312; 25
Tryblis, 112; 312 Trypetheliae, 88

42 Tremellales, 157; 341 Tremellidium, 187,221; 372 Tremellodendrum, 342

Tremellodon, 158; 342; 42

Tremellogaster, 355 Tremellopsis, 343 Tremotylium, 129;321 Treubiomyces, 254, 284 Triactella, 338
Tricella, 337

231 410 Trichopsora, 149; 335 Trichoscypha, 328 Trichoseptoria, 185; 368 Trichosperma, 196; 380 Trichospermella, 7S 278 Trichosphaerella, 63 261 Trichosphaeria, 63 261 10 Trichosporina, 391 Trichosporium, 212; 395 Trichosterigma, 228; 407 Trichostronia, 406
;
;

Trichophytum,

Trypethelium, 88; 290; 18 Tubaria, 167; 350 Tuber, 146; 333; 38 Tuberaceae, 145; ?)?)2\ 28 Tuberales, 144; 332 Tubercularia, 221;401;53 Tuberculariaceae, 219; 399;
58
Tiibcrcularielia,381,401
Tiibcrculariopsis, 401

Trichothallus, 305
Tricliotheca, 406

Trichaegum,218;398
Trichaleurina, 329
Trichaleuris, 139;329

Trichothecium, 206; 390 Trichothelium, 87;289 Trichothyriaceae, 58; 256;

8
Trichothyriella, 58; 256; 8 Trichothyriopsis, 58; 256

Tubercularis,221;401 Tuberculina,221;401;53 Tuberculis,221;401 Tubeufia, 81; 285,340 Tuburcinia, 156; 340

Tulasnella, 158; 342 Tylophilus, 347

Tricharia, 123; 318

Tricharia, 329

Trichaster, 355

Trichasterina, 300

Trichobacidia, 122; 318

Trichothyrium, 58; 256 Trichotrema,87;289 Trichurus, 229;408

Tridens, 108; 310

Trichobelonium, 133; 325 Trichobotrys, 211; 395 Trichochora,91; 292 Trichococcinus, 178; 361 Trichocladium, 214; 396 Trichocollonema, 272 Trichocoma, 145; 2ii2; 6 Trichoconis,208;391
Trichocrea, 196; 380 Trichoderma, 203 389 Trichodiscula, 413 Trichodochium, 225 404 Trichodothis,90;292
;

Triglyphium, 223;402 Trigonosporium, 178; 361 Trimmatostroma, 225; 404 Trimmatothele, 86; 288 Trinacrium,209;391 Triphragmiopsis, 152; 338

Tylophorella, 120;316 120; 316 Tylostoma, 171; 354; 47 Tympanis, 114;313;26 Tympanopsis, 64; 263 Typhula, 162; 345 Typhulochaeta, 249 Tyridiomyces, 412

Tylophorum,

U
Ulcodolliclla,291

Triphragmium,
40

152; 338;

Triplicaria, 224;404

Ulcodothis, 291 Uleomyccs, 297

Uleopeltis, 296, 299

Trichodytes, 199; 385

Trichofusarium, 219; 401 Trichoglossum, 140; 330

Trichohleria, 273

Tripospermum, 399 Tripospora, 58; 256 Triposporina, 207; 395 Triposporium, 218; 399; 57 Trochila, 110;311
Trochodium,
150; 335

Uleothyrium, 302
Ulocolla, 342

Umbilicaria, 126;320;31

Uncigera, 203;389 Uncinula, 53;249;7

Tricholoma, 165; 349; 44 Trichomerium, 57; 254

Trichonectria, 79;283

Trogia, 166;349;44 Tromcra, 314 Troposporella, 227; 405 Troposporium, 22i 403
;

Underwoodia,

140; 330

Unguicularia, 327
Unguiculariopsis, 324 Uredinopsis, 154; 339

Trichopelteae, 100
Trichopeltella, 100; 303

Trotteria, 363

Trotterula, 81
52

284

Uredo, 150; 335 Urnula, 114, 138;313,329;

35

Trullula, 195, 197; 380, 383;

Trichopeltina, 100; 303

Trichopeltis, 100; 303; 21

Tryblidaria, 119; 315

Urobasidium, 160; 343 Uroconis, 184; 366

Urocystis, 156; 340 L'rohcndersonia, 366

Trichopeltium, 374
Trichopeltopsis, 256, 303
Trichopeltula, 303

Tryblidiaceae, 111;311;25
Tryblidiella, 104, 115; 313;

Trichopeltulum, 190; 374

Trichophila, 180;361

26 Tryblidiopsis, 112; 312; 25

Tryblidiopycnis, 381

Uromyces, 150; 335; 39 Uromycladium, 149; 335 Uromycopsis, 335

Urophiala, 395.

Trichophyma,

105; 306

Tryblidis,312

496
Urophlyctis, 235

GENERA OF FUNGI
Volutena,219;401;58
;

Uropolystigma, 11 280 Uropyxis, 151;337;39 Urospora, 62; 261

Urosporella, 261

Volutellaria,219;401 Volutellis,205;389
Volutellopsis, 222;402

Volutellops!s,389

Urosporium, 215; 397 Usnea, 130;322;32 Usneae, 130

Ustilaginaceae, 154; 339 Ustilaginales, 154; 339; 40

Volutina,219;401
Volvaria, 166; 349 Volvariella, 349

Xenosporella, 218;398 Xenosporium, 218; 398 Xenostele, 151; 337 Xenostroma, 187; 372 Xenothccium, 279 Xerotus, 166;349 Xiphomyces, 225; 404
Xylaria, 65 263 11 Xylariodiscus, 263
;
;

Volvoboletus, 348 Vouauxiella, 193; 378

Xylobotryum, 70;270
Xyloceras, 270 Xylocladium,371,386,409 Xylocrea, 78; 281 Xyloglyphis, 110;311 Xylogramma, 110;311;25 Xylographa, 105, 110;307, 311;24

Ustilaginodes, 212; 395

Ustilago, 155;339;40 Ustilagopsis, 340

W
Wageria, 54;251
Wallrothiella,63;261 Wardina, 300 Wardomyces, 399

Ustulina,65;263;ll

Valdensia, 413 Valetoniella, 264

Valsa,61;258;9 Valsaria,70;269;12
Valsella,61;258 Valseutypella, 257 Valsonectria, 265 Vanderystiella, 198; 383
Varicellaria, 128; 321

Wawelia, 78;281 Wecsea,80;284 Wegelina,60;258 Weinmannodora, 371 Wentiomyces, 250

Wettsteinina, 66, 93 267, 297; 20 Wiesnerina, 345 Wiesneriomyces, 403
;

Xyloma. 309 Xylopodium, 353

Xyloschistes, 105; 307 Xyloscbizuin, 306

Xylostroma, 232; 411

Xystozukalia, 254

Varicosporium, 208; 391 Vasculomyces, 392

Vaucheriales, yi 239
;

Willeya, 86;288 Williopsis, 47; 246

Velloziella,409
Velutaria, 134;325

Winterella,267,277 Winterina,67;267

Venturia,66;267;

Venturiella, 273 Vermicularia, 196; 382; 49 Vermiculariella, 364 Verpa, 140;330;36 Verrucaria,86;288; 18 Verrucariaceae,84; 287; 18 Verrucariae, 85 Verrucaster, 187;372; 50 Verticicladium, 213, 395
Verticilliae, 203

Winteromyces, 265 Wojnowicia, 184; 366 Wolkia, 236

Woodiella, 118;315 Woronina, 31; 234

Yatesula,99;303 Yoshinagaia,94;297;20 Yoshinagamyces, 378 Yoshinagella,90;292 Ypsilonia, 193;379

Woroninae,

31

Woroninella, 234 Wynnea, 312

Zaghouania, 148; 335 Zahlbrucknerella, 122; 318 Zignoella, 71;272;12 Zimmermanniella, 89; 292

Zodiomyces, 45 245
;

Wynnella,312

Zonosporis, 47; 246 Zoophagus, 242

Zopfia, 52;248
Zopfiella, 52; 248

Verticillidochium, 401
Verticilliopsis,203;389
Verticillis,220;401
Verticillium, 203;389;54

Xanthocarpia, 132; 323 Xanthopsora, 373 Xanthopyrenia, 85 289 Xanthoria, 132; 323; 32
;

Zukalia, 254 Zukalina, 142;331;37 Zukaliopsis, 143; 331

Xenodochus,

152; 337

Zukaliopsis, 297

Vestergrenia, 63; 261 Vialaea, 75;278 Vibrissea, 140;330;36

Xenodomus,

371

Virgaria,212;395 Vittadinula,281 Vivianella,83;286 Vizella,96;300;21 Voeltzknowiella, 313 Volkartia, 234, 332

Xenogloea, 222; 402 Xenolophium, 286 Xenomeris, 296

Zygochytrium, 236 Zygodesmella, 212; 395

Zygodesmus,

212; 395; 55

Xenomyces, 239 Xenonectria, 79; 283 Xenopeltis, 192; 377

Xenopus,205;389
Xenosphaeria, 72; 274

Zygorhizidium, 32; 235 Zygosaccharis, 48; 246 Zygosaccharomyces, 246

Zygosporium, 214; 395

Zythia, 187;372;50

Zythiaceae, 186;371;50

List of Plates
1.

Chytridiales

29. Collemaceae-Peltigeraceae
30. Cladoniaceae-Lecideaceae

2.
3.

Mucoraceae-Entomophthoraceae
Saprolegniaceae-Ancylistaceae

31. Lecideaceae-Parmeliaceae
32.

4.
5.

Peronosporaceae
Laboulbeniales

Parmeliaceae-Physciaceae

33. Mollisiaceae-Helotiaceae
34.

6.

Exascaceae-GymnascaceaeEurotiaceae

Pezizaceae

35. Pezizaceae
36. Helvellaceae 37.

7. 8.

Erysiphaceae
Eurotiaceae-PerisporiaceaeTrichothyriaceae

Ascobolaceae-Exascaceae

38. Cyttariaceae-Elaphomycetaceae9.

Sphaeriaceae

Tuberaceae
39. Pucciniales

10. 11. 12.

Sphaeriaceae
Sphaeriaceae Sphaeriaceae

40. Pucciniales-Ustilaginales 41. Tremellaceae

13.
14. 15.

Sphaeriaceae Sphaeriaceae

42. Tremellaceae-Clavariaceae-

Thelephoraceae
43.

Sphaeriaceae-Hypocreaceae

Hydnaceae-Polyporaceae

16.

Hypocreaceae
Microthyriaceae-Lophiostomaceae-Coryneliaceae
Verrucariaceae

44. Polyporaceae-Agaricaceae 45. Agaricaceae

46. Phallaceae 47.

17.

18. 19.

Lycoperdaceae

Dothideaceae

48. Hymenogastraceae-Nidulariaceae 49.

50.

20.

Dothideaceae-Myriangiaceae

Phomaceae
Phomaceae-Zythiaceae
Leptostromaceae-Discellaceae-

21. Polystomellaceae-Microthyria-

ceae-Micropeltaceae
22. Hysteriaceae-Phacidiaceae

51

Melanconiaceae
52. 53. 54. 55. 56.

23.

Mycoporaceae-GraphidaceaeCaliciaceae

Melanconiaceae
Moniliaceae Moniliaceae

24.

Phacidiaceae-Stictidaceae

25. Stictidaceae-Tr}'blidiaceae
26. Dermateaceae-P)ulgariaceae 27.

Dematiaceae
Dematiaceae

Patellariaceae

57. Dematiaceae-Stilbaceae 58. Tuberculariaceae

28. Caliciaceae-Collemaceae

PLATE
1.

CHYTRIDIALES
Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron.
a.

b.
2.

(Fitzpatrick The Lower Fungi, p. 57. after Chupp) Multinucleate myxamoeba in base of root hair of cabbage Spores and zoospores

Sphaerita endogena Dangeard

(Id., p. 72, after
a.

Dangeard)

b.
3.

Spiny resting sporangium Young zoosporangiuni

(Schroet. Nat.
68, after A. P.raun)

Olpidium endogenum A. Br.

Ffl.
p. a.

Emptied zoosporangia x400

4.

Phlyctochytrium hydrodictyi (A. Br.) Schroet. (Id. p. 78, after A. Braun) a. Zoosporangium x800

5.

Synchytrium decipiens Farl.

a.

(Fl. Nebr. pi. 15, after Farlow) Section of a gall

b.
6.

Zoosporangium and zoospores

Diplophysa saprolegniae (Cornu) Schroet. (Schroet., lb. p. 84, after Cornu)

a.

Oosporangium
(Id. p. 79, after Nowakowski) Zoosporangium with zoospores Resting sporangium with zoospore formation x400

7.

Rhizidium mycophilum A. Br.

a.

b. 8.

Rhizophidium ampuUaceum A. Br. (Id. p. 76, after A. Braun) a. Zoosporangia on an algal cell x300 b. Zoosporangia x500
Chytridium oUa A. Br.
(Id. p. 80)
a.

9.

b.

Zoosporangia in host xZOO, after A. Braun Zoosporangia and oosporangia, after DeBary
(Fitzpatrick lb. p. 92, after Nowakowski) Sporangium with zoospores escaping through
Pfitz.

10.

Obelidium mucronatum Now.

a.

a lateral

pore

11.

Podochytrium clavatum
(Id. p. 93, after
a.

Zopf)
(Bail.)

Mature plant
(Schroet. lb.
p. ^S,

12.

Polyphagus euglenae
a.

after

Now. Nowakowski)

b.
c.

Zoosporangium with escaping zoospores x400 Zoospore x350 Oosporangia

(Fitzpatrick lb.
p. 103, after Dangeard) thallus developed from zoospore thallus with zoosporangia

13.

Catenaria anguillulae Sorok.

a.

Young

b.
c.

Mature Zoosporangium with escaping zoospores

14.

Physoderma menyanthis DeBary (Scliroct. lb. p. 81, after DeBary) a. Mycelium and young sporangia x390
b.

Mature sporangia xl90

~M

v>^'^t^

Plate

PLATE
1.

MUCORACEAE EMPUSACEAE
Mucor mucedo
a.

L.
Pfl.
p.

(Schroet. Nat.
b.

124, after

Sachs)

Sporangium with columella Zygospore

128)

2.

Thamnidium elegans Link

(Id. p.
a.

b.

Main and accessory sporangia Zygospore xl20, after Bainier

(Id. p. 129)

xl20, after Brefeld

3.

Pilobolus kleini van Tiegh.

a.

Sporangia x200, after Brefeld

b. 4.

Zygospore

of P. crystallinus x80, after

Zopf
Monnier)

Phycomyces
(Id. p.
a.

nitens Kze.
126, after

& Schm. van Tieghem

&

Ic

Zygospore x50
(Id. p. 130)

5.

Mortierella polycephala Coem.

a.

Conidia x50

6.

Chaetocladium brefeldi van Tiegh.

(Id. p. 132, after Brefeld)
a.

&

le

Mon.

Conidiophores and zygospore x450

7.

Choanophora infundibula (Curr.) Sacc. (Id. p. 131, after Cunningham)

a.

b.
8.

Conidiophores with heads of conidia x76 Sporangia xl80

Piptocephalis freseniana DeBary (Id. p. 133, after Brefeld) a. Conidiophores and conidia x300 b. Zygospore x630

9.

Syncephalastrum racemosum F. Cohn

a.

(Id., after Schroeter) Conidiophores and conidia x60

10.

Syncephalis cordata van Tiegh.

(Id.)
a.

&

le

Mon.

b.

Conidiophores and conidia x80 Chains of conidia

F.

11.

Empusa muscae
a.

Cohn

(Id. p. 138, after Brefeld)

b.
c.

fly and detached conidia xl Conidiophores and conidia x80 Conidiophore x300

Host

12.

Empusa sphaerosperma
(Id.
p.
a.

Fres.

139, after Brefeld) Caterpillar killed by fungus xl

b.
c.

Branched basidiophores x300 Mature resting spore x350, after Nowakowski

(Id. p. 140, after Brefeld)

13.

Conidiobolus utriculosus Bref.

a.

Layer of conidiophores x80

14.

Basidiobolus ranarum
(Id. p.
a.

Eidam
Eidam)

141, after

b.
c.

Layer of conidiophores x6n Basidium with conidium x500 Mycelium with resting spores x200

.-*>-*

lb
la

%
;ja

4a
s^-fO^^,~

2b

2a
\ \

.^-

(ia

3b

^^^
3a
4
%-_j

.^f-

7a

Oa
10b
'

loa

8a

7b

.Sb

lla

."W

i;!a

jO.T^
12b
12o
lie
12i)

14b

-f^..

14c

i^

lla

lib

Plate

PLATE
1.

SAPROLEGNIACEAE ANCYLISTACEAE
Saprolegnia ferax (Fr.) Nees
a.

b.
c.

(Schroet. Nat. Pfl. p. 97, after Thuret) Fly with mycelium xl Oogonia and antheridia x400, after DeBary Zoosporangium and zoospores x200

2.

Pythiopsis cymosa
a.

DeBary
DeBary)

(Id. p. 97, after

b.
3.

Zoosporangia xl60

Oogone with

antheridia x750
Leitg.

Dictyuchus monosporus
(Id. p. 99, after
a.

Leitgeb)

b.
c.

Zoosporangia xl80 Zoospore x400 Mature oospore x400

stellatus

4.

Aphanomyces
a.

DeBary

(Id. p. 100, after

DeBary)

Oogones with
Zoospores
(Id. p.

b.
c.

antheridia Cluster of zoosporangia

5.

Leptolegnia caudata DeBary

100, after

DeBary)

a.

Hyphae bearing oogones xl60

Oospore x500
(Id. p. 101, after

b.
6.

Aplanes brauni DeBary

DeBary)

a.

Oogones x30
Sporangia and germinating spores x30

b.
7.

Leptomitus lacteus Ag. (Id. p. 102, after Prinpsheim) a. Mature zoosporangia x300 b. Zoospores x430

8.

Rhipidium interruptum Cornu (Id. p. 103, after Cornu)

a.

Whole

plant

b.

Disk filament with zoosporangmm and oosporangium x500

pirifera (Zopf) Pring.
(Id. p. 102, after

9.

Apodachyla
a.

b.

Zopf) Terminal conidium x500 Zoosporangia x250

(Id. p. 105, after

10.

Pythium debaryanum Hesse

Hesse)
2-ciliate)
a.

b.
c.

Oogones and antherids x375, after DeBary Mycelium with young zoosporangia x200
Zoospores x300 (typically

11.

Myzocytium proliferum Schenck

a.

b.

(Id. p. 90, after Zopf) Chain of sporangia x250 Oospores and emptied antheridia, x250

12.

Lagenidium rabenhorsti Zopf

(Id. p. 90, after
a.

Zopf)

Oospores x720
One-celled plant forming zoospores x720
92, after Pfitzer)

b.

13.

Ancylistes closteri Pfitz.

(Id.
a.

p.

b.

Closterium with several hyphae Oospores x500

x.SOO

Plate

PLATE
(a.

PERONOSPORACEAE
Conidiophore and conidia x200; b. Mature conidia x500; c. Oospore x500; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Albugo Candida (Pers.) Gray

(Schroet. Nat.
a.

Ptl. p.

Ill, after

DeBary)

b.
c.

Conidiophores and conidia Formation of zoospores

Oospore

2.

Bremia lactucae Regel

a.

(Fl.

Nebr.

pi.

16, after
p.

F.

E. Clements)

b.
c.

(Schroet. lb,
(Fl.

117)
lb.)

Nebr. Id.)

d.

Tip of conidiophore (Schroet.

Berl.

3.

Plasmopara halstedi (Earle)

(Fl.

& De Toni

Nebr.

Id.)

4.

Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) Schroet.

(Id.)

5.

Peronospora parasitica (Pers.) Fr.

(Id.)

6.

Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) DeBary

b.
c.

(Schroet. lb. p. 113, after DeP.ary) Exit of zoospores x390

Zoospores x390

7.

Basidiophora entospora Roze (Id. p. 114, after Cornu) b. Zoospore formation x3()0 c. x300

& Cornu

8.

Monoblepharis sphaerica Cornu (Id. p. 107, after Cornu) a., b., c, Stages in the development of oogone and
antheridium x800

9.

Gonapodya
a.

prolifera (Cornu) A. Fisch.

(Id., after

Reinsch)
proliferating zoosporangia

Cluster of

empty and
in

b.

Zoospores

sporangium x240

1^ y

^^
lb
7{:K

2a

2(1

3a

2b
la
Ic

-^

2c

3b

3c

4a

4b

5a

5b

4c

DC

;a

Gh

>c

7c
f

r->-^'

^-^

7a

71)
!)a

SJI

sb

Sc

!)h

Plate

PLATE
(a.

LABOULBENIALES
^Mature individual;
1.

b.

Spore; except as otherwise indicated)

Dimeromyces africanus Thaxt.

(Thaxter:
a.

Laboulbeniaceae

pi.

14)

Female individual
]\Iale

b.
2.

individual
californicus Thaxt.

Haplomyces

(Id. pi. 7)
3.

Chitonomyces melanurus Peyritsch

(Id. pi. 26)

4.

Chaetomyces pinophili Thaxt.

(Id.
pi.

11)

5.

Compsomyces
(Id.)

verticillatus

Thaxt.

6.

Cantharomyces
(Id. pi. 7)

bledi Thaxt.

7.

Monoecomyces homalotae Thaxt.

(Id. pi. 35)

8.

Corethromyces cryptobi Thaxt.

(Id. pi. 9)

9.

Arthrorhynchus nycteribiae (Peyr.) Thaxt.

(Id.
pi.
8,

after Peyritsch)

10.

Rhachomyces
(Id. pi.

lathrobi Thaxt.

10)

11.

Rickia wasmanni Cav.

(Id. pi. 34)

12.

Dichomyces

furciferus Thaxt.

(Id. pi. 6)
13.

Ectinomyces trichopterophilus Thaxt.

(Id. pi. 51)

14.

Camptomyces melanopus Thaxt.

(Id. pi. 6)

15.

Diplomyces actobianus Thaxt.

(Id. pi. 10)

16.

Dioecomyces
a.

anthici Thaxt.

(Id. pi. 42)

b.
c.

d.

Male individual x290 Male spore xllOO Female individual x290 Female spore xllOO

17.

Ceratomyces mirabilis Thaxt.

(Id. pi. 24)

18.

Laboulbenia europaea Thaxt.

(Id. pi.

16)

Plate

PLATE
(a.

EXASCACEAE GYMNASCACEAE EUROTIACEAE

Ascoma;
1.

b.

Ascus and spores; except as otherwise indicated)

decipiens (Tul.) Reess

Endomyces
a.

b.

(Schroct. Xat. I'fl. p. 153, after P.rcfeld) Mycelium with conidia x240 Mycelium with asci and spores x320

2.

Saccharomyces cervisiae Meyen

a.

b.
3.

(Id. p. 153, after Reess) Vegetative cells x750 Spore formation x750

Trichocoma paradoxa Jungh.

(Fischer Nat.
a.

Pfl.

p.

310)

b. 4.

Ascoma x2; section x4 Young and mature spores xl300

reessi Baran.
(Id. p. 295, after Brefeld) Mature ascoma showing asci

Gymnascus
a.

x200

b.
c.

x540

Hyphae bearing

asci x600 (after r>aranetsky)

5.

Myxotrichum uncinatum Eidam (Id. p. 296, after Eidam)

a.

b.
6.

Conidiophores x400 Outer hyphae of peridium x400

Myxotrichum chartarum Kze.

(Id. p. 296, after

Preuss)

7.

Micrascus sordidus Zukal (Id. p. 298, after Zukal) a. Ascoma and section of same xlOO b. Young and mature spores x600

8.

Onygena equina
a.

(Willd.) Pers.

b.
9.

Tulasne) Habit xl; group of ascomata and section enlarged xl300 (after Fischer)
(Id. p. 309, after

Cephalotheca sulfurea Fkl.

(Id. p. 298)

10.

Magnusia

nitida Sacc.

(Id., after

Rabenhorst)

PLATE
(a.

ERYSIPHACEAE
Perithecium x200;
1.

b.

Ascus x200;

c.

Separate spores x400)

Uncinula

salicis

(DC.) Wint.

2.

Erysiphe cichoracearum DC.

Phyllactinia suffulta (Reb.) Necs

3.

4.

Sphaerotheca humilis (DC.) Burrill

5.

Microsphaera

alni

(DC.) Wint.

6.

Podosphaera oxyacanthae (DC.) DeBary

PLATE

EUROTIACEAEPERISPORIACEAE TRICHOTHYRIACEAE
(a.

Habit x5;

b.

Perithecium;

c.

Ascus and paraphyses x500;

separate spores xlOOO; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Eurotium herbariorum (Wigg.) Link (Sacc. Mvc. Ven. no. 634)

a.

b.
c.

x50 x200

Group

xlOOO (E.
2.

of spores in ascus and single spore & E. N. A. Pyr. pi. 8)

Lasiobotrys lonicerae Kze. & Schm. (E. & E. N. A. Fung. no. 3107) b. x200 d. Stroma x50

3.

Mycogala
b.

parietina (Schrad.) Rest. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1567)

xlOO

4.

Thielavia basicola Zopf (Conn. Exp. Sta. Bull. 269, b. x200 c. xlOOO

pi.

38)

5.

Chaetostigme horridula Syd.

(U.
b.

S.

D. A., Langlois)

x200

6.

Parodiella grammodes (Kze.) Cke. (Clem. Colo.)

b.

xlOO

7.

Meliola amphitricha Fr.

(Id.)
b.

xlOO

8.

Perisporium vulgare Cda. (Griffith West Am. Fung. b. x50

no. 178)

9.

Capnodium salicinum
b.

(A.

&

S.)

Mont.

(Krieg. lb. no. 1959)

xlOO

10.

Trichothyriella quercigena (Berk.) Theiss. (Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:486)
b.

Perithecium with mycelia

11.

Actinopeltis peristomalis Hoehn.

(Id. p. 487, after
a.

Hoehnel)

Side view of perithecium

12.

Loranthomyces sordidulus (Lev.) Hoehn.

(Id. p. 484)
a.

Section of a stroma

~>

^->
\>-

la

2d

3
19
3a

(^

^
9
2a
3c

L% ^
^--'.

7
2c

:!'

'

n'

ui

i
^/

;ilj

11a
=CN

^
12a

~\

7c

'\

<a

PLATE
(a.

SPHAERIACEAE
Habit xlO;
xlOOO;
c.

b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores Perithecium, or section of stroma; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Nitschkea cupularis (Pers.) Karst.

(Theum. Myc. Univ.

a.
c.

no.

1947)

x5 xlOO

2.

Calosphaeria princeps Tul. (E. Barthol. Fung. Colum. no. 2208)

a.
c.

x5

d.

x20 Ascus and paraphyses xlOOO

3.

Fracchiaea subcongregata (B. (U. S. D. A., Langlois)

&

C.) Karst.

4.

Valsa ceratophora Tul. (E. & E. N. A. Fung. no. 864d) c. x40

5.

Eutypa
c.

lata (Pers.) Tul.

x50

6.

Eutypella cerviculata (Fr.) Sacc. (Petr. Fung. Pol. Exs. no. 406) a. x5 c. xl5 d. Ostiole xlO

7.

Diatrype disciformis (Hoffm.) Fr. (U. S. D. A., Saxonv, 1889) c. x40

Ceratostomella barbirostris (Duf.) Sacc. Ellis N. A. Fung. no. 186) c. x50
r

8.

9.

Gnomoniella tubaeformis (Tode) Sacc. (Petr. F1. Bohem. no. 1.^4)

c.

x50

10.

Physalospora gregaria Sacc. (Sacc. Mvc. Ital. no. 83) c. xlOO

2(1

la

'S.

:ib

11)

2a
Ic

5a

r
...jmiefm-^

V-.

41)

4a

\^.
iX*

m.
4c
1

1^
till
,

(5(1

<!a

-^
I

iic

7b

nn.

H)a

Sc

91)

10.

Plate

PLATE
(a.

10

SPHAERIACEAE
Habit or perithccinm
b. Ascus and paraphyses x300; Separate spores xlOOO; except as otherwise indicated)
;

1.

Sphaerognomonia carpinea (KricL,'. Fun p. Sax. no.

a.

(Fr.) Poteb.

1467)

x200

2.

Trichosphaeria pulchriseta (Pk.) E. & E, (E. & E. N. A. Funs. no. 3218) a. x200

3.

Botryosphaeria berengeriana DeN.

(Sacc. AIvc. Ital. no.
a.

9.?)

d.

xlO Section of stroma

x.^0

4.

Glomerella cingulata (Atk.) (V. S. D. A., Shear) a. x200

S.

&

S.

5.

Anthostomella phaeosticta (Berk.) Sacc.

(Rehm Ascom.
a.

no. 2106)

xlOO

6.

Ceratostoma avocetta (C.

(U.
a.

&

E.) Sacc.

S.

D. A., Langlois)

x50

7.

Sordaria coprophila Ces. & DeN. (Speg. Dec. Myc. Ital. no. 43) a. x50

8.

Hypocopra
(E.
a.

fimicola (Rob.) Sacc.

E. lb. no. 2749)

&

x50
Fr,

9.

Chaetomium comatum (Tode)

a.

(Jaap Fung. x2S

Sel.

Exs. no. 372)

10.

Rosellinia aquila (Fr.)

(E.

DeN.

a.

E. Fung. Colum. no. 1979) Habit x5; section of peritheciuni x25

&

11.

Anthostoma gastrinum
(E.
a.

(Fr.) Sacc.

&

E. N. A.

Fung. no. 2513)

d.

x3 Section of stroma xlO

fasciculata Fr.

12.

Bombardia

(Petr. Fung. Pol. Exs. no. 304) a. Habit x5; section of perithecium x25 b. Ascus with immature spores, and paraphyses c. Stages in development of spore x500

Plate 10

PLATE
(a.

11

SPHAERIACEAE
Habit (1-6);
sint;lc

x300; separate spores xlOOO;

perithccium (7-11); b. Ascus and paraphyses c. Section of stroma; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Xylaria hypoxyla (L.) Grev.

(U.
a.
c.

S.

D. A., Lanfilois, 19ni)

xl

xlO; detail x50

2.

Daldinia concentrica (Bolt.) Ces. (lb. Holvvay, 1885)

a.
c.

& DeN.

Stroma
xl
;

xl

detail xlO

3.

Ustulina vulgaris Tul.

(lb.
c.

West

Va., 1907)

xl
Bull.

4.

Hypoxylum coccineum
a.
c.

(Syd. AIvc. Germ. no. 79)

xl

xlO
discreta Tul. D. A., Mass., 1902)

5.

Nummularia
(U.
c.

S.

x5

6.

Poronia punctata (L.) Lk. (Linhart Funjr. Hun. no. 183)

c.

x5
setacea (Pers.) DeN. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1234)

7.

Gnomonia
a.

x.50

b.
8.

xlOOO

Didymella lophospora Sacc. & Speg. (Ellis N. A. Fung. no. 588)

a.

xlOO

9.

Mycosphaerella oenotherae (E. & E.) Shear (E. & E. N. A. Fung. no. 1681) a. xlOO

10.

Melanopsamma pomiformis
a.

(Pers.) Sacc.

(Cav. Fung. Long. Exs. no. 170) Habit xlO; perithecium x50

11.

Venturia chlorospora (Ces.) Karst.

(Sacc.
a.

Myc.

Ital.

no. 486)

x20G

"

2b

/
f

*'

\J

rx-

\\

t-

1'

J
7b

L
5a

Oa

5b
^^^r

/2

!M)

9a

(lb
<

Sa

8b
,1

""

1/// /// .

lOb

-J

10a
.

X \>J
H^-.

<1

11a

Plate

11

PLATE
(a.

12

SPHAERIACEAE
Habit, or perithecium; b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores xlOOO; c. Section of stroma; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Endothia tropicalis Shear

a.
c.

&

Stevens

(U. S. D. A., Ceylon, 1913)

x5 x20

2.

Chorostate strumella (Fr.) Trav. (Petr. Funp. Pol. Exs. no. 337)
a.
c.

x5 x20

3.

Didymosphaeria conoidea Niessl

a.

(Kze. Fung. x50

Sel.

Exs. no. 326)

4.

Amphisphaeria umbrina (Fr.) DeN.

(Vest. Mic. Rar. Sel. no. 38)
a.

xlS

5.

Otthia distegiae T. & E. (Clem. Crypt. Form. Colo. no. 431) a. x4 c. Section of perithecia x25
Valsaria insitiva (Fr.) Ces. & (Mycoth. Ross. no. 29) a. x5 c. xlO

6.

DeN.

7.

Ceratosphaeria castillensis C. L. Smith (Smith Cent. Am. Fung. no. 13) a. x2S

8.

Metasphaeria gaurina E. & E. (E. & E. N. A. Fung. no. 3021) a. x20; perithecium xlOO
Zignoella pulviuscula (Curr.) Sacc.
(Sacc.
a.

9.

Myc. Ven.

no. 87)

x20

10.

Lasiosphaeria hirsuta (Fr.) Ces. (^U. S. D. A., Langlois) a. x25

& DeN.

11.

Calospora platanoides (Pers.) Niessl (Sacc. Myc. Ital. no. 650)

a.
c.

x.T

x20

Plate

12

1
PLATE
(a.

13

SPHAERIACEAE
Habit x5;
xlOOO;
c.

b.

Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores Perithecium or section of same; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Massaria inquinans (Tode) Fr. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1071) b. Ascus x200; spore x500 c. x20
Clypeosphaeria notarisi Fkl.
(Id. no. 1615)
c.

2.

x20

3.

Leptosphaeria doliolum (Pers.) DeN. (Kze. Fung. Sel. Exs. no. 323) c. x50

4.

Melanomma
c.

pulvis-pyrius (Pers.) Fkl. (Cav. Fung. Long. Exs. no. 175)

x50

5.

Trematosphaeria pertusa (Pers.) Fkl. (Fkl. Fung. Rhen. Exs. no. 537)

6.

Sporormia minima Auersw.

(Berl. Icon. 1:
c.

pi. 28,

f.

5)

x200

7.

Chaetosphaeria phaeostroma Fkl.

(Id. pi. 17,
c.
f.

5)

xlOO

8.

Aglaospora profusa (Fr.) DeN.

c.

(Krieg. lb. no. 435) Section of stroma x30

9.

Melogramma vagans DeN.

c.

(Petr. Myc. Carp. no. 246) Section of stroma x20

^^
'

2a
Ic
la

f^S^i!
>>;
^:

3 I

J
-'1
4c

A
nb

-J

J
5c

.an
511
'

-X
61)

'9

tk'

di
-<tI2>^
<r^
"/

7c

--^^3^*-

8a
rS7

.3
81

Sc

Plate

13

PLATE
(a.

14

SPHAERIACEAE
Section of perithecium; b. Ascus x500; separate spores xlOOO; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Pringsheimia rosarum Schulz.

(Berl. Icon.
a.

1:

pi.

131,

f.

1)

x200

2.

Peltosphaeria vitriospora (Cke.

(Id. 2: pi. 141,
a.
f.

&

Hark.) Berl.

1)

x50

3.

Tichosporella cervariensis Sacc.

fid.
a.

&

Berl.

pi.

137,

f.

3)

xlOO

4.

Berlesiella hirtella (Bacc.

(Id. pi. 143,
a.
f.

&

Av.) Sacc.

1)

Section of stroma; detail of perithecium

5.

Pleospora herbarum (Pers.) Rabh. (Jaap Fung. Sel. Exs. no. 772) a. Habit x5; section of perithecium xlOO

6.

Pyrenophora phaeocomes (Reb.) (Rehm Ascom. no. 1664)

a.

Fr.

b.

Habit x5; perithecium x50 Ascus x200; separate spore x500

7.

Tichospora trabicola Fkl.

(Berl. lb. 2:
a.

pi.

63,

f.

2)

xlOO

8.

Fenestella princeps Tul.

(Id. pi.
a.

110)

Section of stroma x25

9.

Cucurbitaria berberidis (Pers.) Gray (U. S. D. A., Bresadola, Europe, 1922) a. Habit x4; section of stroma (Berl. lb. pi. 133)

>^

c^.

,/
la
ftV, -

^^

.1,1

r%
,

.(/

i\

lb

4a

:}b

->

4b

:^,

>

?'
5a
tia

lib

8b

!)b
.

>^

^'-

J:
!)a

A
8a

V
lb'

,//
^ I

O
7a

Plate 14

PLATE
(a.

15

SPHAERIACEAE HYPOCREACEAE
Habit x5;
b.

Ascus, paraphyses and spores x500; except as otherwise indicated)

c.

Perithecia;

1.

Ophiobolus acuminatus (Sow.) Duby (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1257)

c.

xSO

2.

Dilophia graminis (Fkl.) Sacc. (Jaap Fung. Sel. Exs. no. 515) b. Separate spores (Berl. Icon. 2: pi. c. x25
Sillia

172,

f.

3)

3.

b.
c.

ferruginea (Pers.) Karst. (Krieg. lb. no. 2224) Separate spore x750 Section of stroma x20

4.

Cryptospora suffusa (Fr.) Tul.

(Krieg. Schad. Pilz. Exs., 1908)
c.

xl5

5.

Linospora capreae (DC.) Fkl. (.Ml. & Schn. Fung. Bav.

c.

no. 545)

x25

6.

Allantonectria miltina (Mont.) (Fung. Colo. no. 3204) a. xlO b. Ascus xlOOO; spores x2000 c. x50 d. Section of stroma x75

Weese

7.

Notarisiella rousseliana (Mont.) Sacc.

(Tranz.
a.

&

Sereb. Myc. Ross. no. 170)

xl

b.
c.

xlOOO xlOO

8.

Polystigma rubrum (Pers.) DC. Eriks. Fung. Scand. no. 345)

(

a.

xl

b.
9.

xlOOO

Melanospora chionea (Fr.) Cda.

(Vesterg., Alicr. Rar. Sel. no. 602)
a.

b.
c.

xlO xlOOO x50

10.

Chilonectria cucurbitula (Curr.) Sacc. (Shear N. Y. Fung. no. 362) b. Ascus, spores and sporidia xlOOO
c.

x25

B
I

4C%
\\

la

3a

5*

-jA

^'
<*

I
lb

f
21)

r-

#
O
4b
4a

2a

3b

vw;

:'

,?

2c

=^-

tM-

t
(>(l

Oa
(jh

5b

y.
>

^^ \^
Ha

"^

ii
10a

3
I

8b

lOf

7a

'1'/''
',

.^^'K,
loh

t<-

Na

<tl)

Oc

Plate 15

PLATE
(a.

16

HYPOCREACEAE
Habit x5;
b. Ascus x500: separate spores xlOOO; c. Perithecium or section of stroma; except as otherwise indicatedj
1.

Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. (All. & Schn. Fung. Bav. no. 153) c. xlOO
Sphaerostilbe gracilipes Tul. (U. S. D. A., Langlois, 1886) c. x25

2.

3.

Hypomyces
a.
c.

lactifluorum (Schw.) Tul. (Schrad. Rav. Fung. no. 54) xlO x30
(Pers.) Tul. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1015)

4.

Hypocrea rufa
c.

x30

5.

Letendraea eurotioides Sacc.

(Lind. Nat.
a.

Pfl. p. 352,

after

Winter)

xl

6.

Gibberella pulicaris (Fr.) Sacc. (Petr. Fl. Bohem. no. 964)

c.

xSO

7.

Broomella vitalbae (B.

a.

&

Br.) Sacc.
pi.

(Linn. Soc. Jour. Bot. 14:

9)

xl

8.

Pleonectria berolinensis Sacc. (U. S. D. A., Bres., Italy) c. xSO

9.

Ophionectria trichospora (B.

(Linn. Soc. Jour. Bot.

&

Br.) Sacc.
6)

pi.

10.

Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (Krieg. lb. no. 2059) c. x50

11.

Cordyceps
(U.
a.

militaris (Linn.) Lk.

S.

D. A., Shear, Va., 1926)

x2

b.
c.

Ascus x200: separate spore x250

x50

12.

Epichloe typhina (Pers.) Tul. (Krieg. Schad. Pilz. no. 178) a. x2 b. x200 c. xSO

"-%

^
-^
3c
.-^^s^

I
la lb

3a 2a

21)

2c
Ic

\^

4c

'^
4a

PLATE

17

MICROTHYRIACEAE LOPHIOSTOMACEAE CORYNELIACEAE

(a.

Habit or perithecium;
xlOOO;
c.

b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores Section of perithecia; except as otherwise indicated; illustrations copied are adapted to the same scale)

1.

Microthyrium microscopicum Desm. (Sacc. Mvc. Ven. no. 1481)

a.

b.

xlOO 8-spored ascus xlOOO

2.

Seynesia orbiculata Syd.

(U.
a.

S.

D. A., no. 11384)

xl

c.

xlOO

3.

Micropeltis applanata Mont. (lb., San Salvador, 1925) a. x5

4.

Lophiosphaera schizostoma (Mont.) Trev. (Sacc. Fung. Ital. f. 358)

a.

xl; perithecia (Lind.

Nat.

Pfl.

p.

418, after Berlese)

5.

Schizostoma montellicum Sacc.

(Lind. lb.)
a.

Habit xl (Sacc.

lb.

f.

146)

6.

Lophiotrema nucula
a.

(Fr.) Sacc.

(Sacc. lb. (Lind. lb.)

f.

24Q)

7.

Lophiostoma caulium (Fr.) Ces. & DeN. (E & E. Fung. Colum. no. 1538)
a. c.

xlCO x25
(Pers.) Trev.

8.

Platystomum compressum
(Sacc. lb.
f.

233)

9.

Lophionema bambusae Hoehn.

(Port. Ric. Fung. no. 72597)
a.

x5

10.

Corynelia clavata (L.) Sacc.

a.

(U. S. D. A., Fitzp. no. 1575) x5; perithecium x20

V.
2c

-ii.

Xt^-

; .-"

} '5
w^^-y
''*^21)

lb

.>->'

la

2a

A\

>

<

m
a
*<
.

4c

amif'^'^''

4a

a
3a
< Y

3b

'

'3:^.

.A
I

Cm

:(\

PLATE
(a.

18

VERRUCARIACEAE
Habit;
b.

Section of perithecium; c. Spores; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Epigloea bactrospora Zuk.

(Zahlbr. Nat.
Pfl.
p.

64, after

Zukal)

2.

Aspidothelium cinerascens Wain.

(Id. p. 70)
a.

Perithecium from above and

tlic

side

3.

Pyrenidium actinellum Nyl. (Id. p. 91, after Crombie) a. Lobes of thallus

Pyrenula nitida (Weig.) Ach.
(Lind. Flecht. 19:30)
a.

4.

x5 (Merrill Lich. Exs. no. 12)

5.

Strigula elegans (Fee) Muell. Arg. (Zahlbr. lb. p. 89)

6.

Campylothelium puiggari Muell. Arg.

(Id.
p.

85)

7.

Dermatocarpum miniatum
(Fink Lich. Minn.
a.

(L.)

Mann
Reinke)

p.

243, after

xl

b.
8.

x75

Endocarpum pusillum Hedw.

(Lind. lb. 19:19)

9.

Trypethelium eluteriae Spreng.

b.

(Zahlbr. lb. p. 83) Section of stroma

10.

Pyrenocollema tremclloides Reinke

(Id. p. 165, after
a.

Reinke)

xl

b.

xl30

11.

Verrucaria muralis Ach. (Fink Lich. Minn. no. 125)

a.

xl

12.

Verrucaria dolomitica (Mass.) Koerb.

(Zahlbr. lb.
c.

p.

66)

xlOOO

13.

Verrucaria rupestris Schrad.

(Id.)

^//'V.f^

: ' '

'

'111:

j
' ; ! ; !

' '

Ji -ui'
71)

"V

.'

;ii:i-^^^-^

"''-^.

Plate

18

PLATE
(a.

19

DOTHIDEACEAE
Habit x5; b. Ascus x300; separate spores xinOO; c. Section of stroma or perithecium; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Phyllachora graminis (Pers.) Fkl. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 242) a. x20

2.

Phyllachora lathyri (Lev.) T. & S. (Lind. Nat. Pfl. p. Ill (Diachora), after Mueller)
Phyllachora inclusa (B. & C.) Sacc. (T. & S. Dothideales pi. 3, f. 14)
Plowrightia ribesia (Pers.) Sacc.
(Krieg. lb. no. 583)
a.

3.

4.

x20

5.

Scirrhia rimosa (A. & S.) Zuck. (Lind. lb. p. 380) a. xl

6.

Dothidea sambuci (Pers.) Fr. (Kunze Fung. Sel. Exs. no. 158)
Dangeardiella macrospora (Schroet.) Sacc. (Petr. ]\Ivc. Carp. Exs. no. 217) c. x50

7.

&

Syd.

8.

Rosenscheldia heliopsidis (Schw.) T.

&

S.

(Rehm Ascom.
a.
c.

no. 2028)

x4
x35
Br.) Karst.
IVz^)

9.

Homostegia piggoti (B. &

(U.
c.

S.

D. A., Fuckel, no.

x25

10.

Bagnisiopsis praestans (Lev.) T.

(T.

&

S.

&
S.

S. lb. pi 2,
fici

f.

6)

11.

Scolecodothis
a.
c.

(Bessey)

(U. xl^ x25

D. A., Bessey, Florida, 1907)

12.

Diplochorella pseudohypoxyla
(T.

(Rehm) T. &

S.

&
f.

S.

lb. pi. 2,

f.

14)

13.

Crotone emmoti (P. Henn.) T.

(Id.

&

S.

13)

PLATE
(a.

20

DOTHIDEACEAE MYRIANGIACEAE
Stroma or ascoma;
b.

Ascus or spores;

c.

Habit; except

as otherwise indicated)
1.

Stalagmites tumefaciens (Syd.) T.

(T.

&
f.

S.

&

S.

Ann. Myc.

13: pi. 4,

15)

2.

Euryachora thoracella (Rostr.) Schroet.

(Id. pi. 3,
f.

7)

3.

Microcyclus angolensis Sacc. & Syd. (Id. pi. 5, f. 4, after Theissen)

Catabotrys palmarum (Pat.) T.
(Id. pi. 2,
f.

4.

&

S.

5)

5.

Placostroma

litseae (Rac.)
f.

(Id. pi. 4,
6.

10)

Rhopographus
(Id. pi. 3,

filicinus (Fr.)
f.

Nke.

9)

7.

Coccostroma puttemansi
(Id. pi. 2,
f.

(P.

Henn.) T.

&

S.

12)
S.

8.

Phaeochora washingtoniae (Shear) T. &

(Id. pi. 4,
f.

6)

9.

Myriangium
a.

duriaei

Mont.
Tfl. p.

b.
c.

(Fischer Nat. x30 x250 x5

320, after Millardet)

10.

Plectodiscella piri
(T.

Woron.
Woronichin)
P.

&

S.

15: p. 434, after

11.

Kusanoa japonica
Myxomyriangis

(Id. p. 440, after

12.

Henn. Hoehnel)

ricki

(Rehm)

Theiss.

(Id. p. 434, after

13.

Theissen)

Yoshinagaia quercus P. Henn.

(Id.
a.

p.

445)

Section of ascoma and detail

14.

Dothiora sorbi (Wahl.) Fkl, (Id., after Theissen)

15.

Myriangina mirabilis (Henn.) Hoehn.

(Id.
p.

436, after

Theissen)

16.

Bagnisiella mirabilis (Starb.) .Theiss.

(Id. p. 445, after

Starbaeck)

17.

Wettsteinina gigaspora Hoehn.

(Id.
p.

447, after

Hoehn.)

18.

Dictyonella erysiphoides
(Id. p. 441, after

(Rehm) Hoehn.

Hoehnel)

L-i-^vT

/; .^i
Vi

2a

n^^^

3a la
..:>^

rj

o CD <

>

<r>

CD

o 0> <^

t-i

.^:^

5a

o o o O O o O OO O V* O o "J <J o o o ooooo no oooooo oo

.j
^"^

'
-

6a

!)(

P0O0O7,
1..

)a

11a

^''^^'-'^^^^^^^'^"^'""

__^ _

^.^^

c<'

'r-:

-^te^<>!J^?,:lt i-CaJSaaiifc**?'

^^^

-iXO,

12a

?^ ^^^^:?s
^v:

SS5.c*ftt

,J<''nO
(\.

0X0^^
o 3
c

'';^

.-' "

V"-'

'''

-Tl

14a ^^c{ Vv^C^-CT'

I /

/^/
' V

-I

1H:1)

15a
lc

^:^;^

^^

*''?
isa

V
16b.

17a

ya

<;v--:k

Plate 20

PLATE
or section of same;

21

POLYSTOMELLACEAE MICROTHYRIACEAE MICROPELTACEAE

(a.

Ascoma
1.

b.

Ascns and spores; except as

otherwise indicated)

Schneepia guaranitica Speg.

(Rehm Ascom.
a.

no. 1687)

b. 2.

Habit x5; section of ascomata x20 Ascus x500; spore xlOOO

Stigmatea robertiani Fr. (T. & S. Ann. Myc.

1.^:

p.

400)

3.

Cocconia concentrica Syd.

(lb.
a.

13: pi.

1,

f.

5)

Single

ascoma and diagrammatic arrangement

4.

Inocyclus myrtacearum (Rehm) T.

(Id. pi.
1, f.

&

S.

7)

5.

Cyclotheca miconiae (Syd.) Theiss.

(Id. pi. 6,
f.

7)

6.

Blasdalea disciformis
(Id. pi.
5,
f.

(Rehm)

Sacc.

&

Syd.

9)

7.

Melanochlamys leucoptera Syd.

(Id. pi. 6,
f.

9a)

8.

Aulacostroma palawanense Syd.

(Id.
f,

13)

9.

Vizella conferta (Cke.) Sacc.

(Id.
f.

5)

10.

Coscinopeltis argentinensis Speg.

(Id. pi.
1.

f.

9)

11.

Symphaster gesneraceae Henn.

(Id. pi. 6,
a.
f.

8)

Habit

12.

Dielsiella pritzeli
(Id.
pi.
1. f.

Henn.
3)

13.

Dothidasteris sepulta (B.

(Id. pi. 2,
f.

&

C.)

Hoehn.

1)

14.

Trichopeltis pulchella Speg. (lb. 15: p. 426) a. Portion of thallus

15.

Asterina melastomatis Lev.

(Rehm Ascom.
a
b.

no.

1749)

Habit x5; ascoma x50 x500

Butl.) Theiss.

16.

Pycnocarpum magnificum (Syd. &

(T.
a.

&

S. lb.

15: p. 426)

Thallus with pycnidia

420, after Theissen)

17.

Amazonia psychotriae.(Henn.) Theiss.

(Id.
p.

18.

Scolecopeltis aeruginea (Zimm.) Hoehn.

(Id. p. 428, after

Hoehnel)

'

la

^CXr^fK^
:i cr>

'J C3

rj

u O o -3

->

'
'

r
la lb

5a

-^-^

4a

7a

v^
8a

10a

11a

T'T
i:{a

14a
"\

A^.
\

-.* ^ o - #

15a

"'

A
-J^^
t

7>

^
^-'

15b
.

17a

18b

Plate

PLATE
(a.

22

HYSTERIACEAE PHACIDIACEAE
Habit x3;
c.

b. Ascus and parapliyses x300; separate spores xlOOO; Perithecium; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Aulographum vagum Desm. (Petr. Fl. Bohem. no. 1207)

b.
c.

xlOOO x50

2.

Glonium stellatum Muhl.

a.

(Ellis N. A. Fung. no. 462) x2; detail x5

3.

Gloniella typhae Fkl. (Herb. Barb. Bois. no. 971)

c.

xlO

4.

Pseudographis pinicola (Nyl.)

(U.
S.

Rehm

D. A., Bres., 1897)

5.

Dichaena quercina (Pers.) Fr.

(Ellis lb. no. 793)
b.

(Rehm
(U.

Disconi.

p.

49)

6.

Hysterium pulicare Pers.

S.

D. A., Clinton, N. Y.)

c.

xlO

7.

Mytilidium rhenanum Fkl. (Fkl. Fung. Rhen. no. 761)

8.

Graphyllium chloes Clem. (U. S. D. A., no 1668)

c.

x50; detail of wall x500

9.

Hysterographium fraxini (Pers.) DeN. (Wilson & Seaver Ascom. no. 36)

10.

Lophium mytilinum

(Pers.) Fr. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1832)

11.

Hypoderma virgultorum DC.

(E.

&

E. N. A. Fung. no. 2378)

12.

Lophodermium arundinaceum
(Alask. Fung. no. 287)

(Schrad.) Chev.

13.

Acrospermum compressum Tode

(Ellis lb. no. 1318)

'
r
^/^

X V

la

3b

3a

Ic

J
4a

>^

41.

L.

y.
<)!>

^
^^
'

vA
131)

-t

](H,
,^

I)

%t
12It

12a

13a

Plate 22

PLATE
(a

23

MYCOPORACEAE GRAPHIDACEAE CALICIACEAE

Habit;

and paraphyscs; b. Section of apothccium or stroma; c. Ascus separate spores xlOOO; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Mycoporum

elabens Fw.
Tfl.

(Zahlbr. Xat.
2.

p.

93)

Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Th. Fr.

a
b.
c.

x5 (Dec. N. A. Lich. no. 178) (Lind. Flecht 41:43) (Zahlbr. lb. p. 103)

3.

Graphis scripta (L.) Ach.

a
b.

(Zahlbr. lb. p. Ill) x5 (Dec. N. A. Lich. no. 40) x50

4.

Opegrapha varia Pers.

a.

(Zahlbr. Id.) x5 (Dec. N. A. Lich. no. 173)

b.
5.

x50

Acanthothecis pachygraphoides Wain.

(Zahlbr. lb.
p.

117)

6.

Dirina ceratonia (Ach.) DeN. (Id. p. 123, after Reinke)

7.

Roccellographa cretacea Stur.

(Id. p. 12.3)
a.

b.
8.

Habit xl; lobe of thallus enlarged x50

Roccella fuciformis DC. (Id. p. 124, after Reinke

&

Tulasne)

9.

Cyphelium
a.
c.

tigillare (Pers.)

Th. Fr.

(Merrill Lich. Exs. no. 123)

x5 x500

10.

Caliciopsis stenocyboides (Nyl.)

Rehm

(Rehm Ascom.

p.

383)
Fr.

n. Sphinctrina turbinata (Pers.)

(Id. p. 384, after
12.

Tulasne)

Chiodectum myrticola Fee

(Id. p.

121)

A
>

A
./

>'

',

m.

li'

^^^

'^-

^' A^.
la

-C-r-^-^N^

1
2a
2c

r
3a

:^^
vV
,v
./,

2b

^,

V
\
f!

W'
\

/4-

,>J

'-I\

3c

4a
r;'

C>P=9:*-frTnBl,-.A
-

V.
4b

Xlll^vQ

i^' /aL
7b
rJ^
I

Sb
9a

\
/
//'

"jl
>^a

12a

12cvv/

n3
lOfl

(/.

10c

lie

11a

12b

Plate 23

PLATE
(a.

24

PHACIDIACEAE STICTIDACEAE
Habit; b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores xlOOO; c. Section of apothecium x20; except as otherwise indicated;
1.

Phacidium vaccini Fr.

(Grant
a.

Fl.

West Wash.,
(Fr.)

1923)

x5; detail xlO

2.

Cryptomyces maximus
a.

Rehm

(Jaap Fung. Sel. Exs. no. 766) and c. x5

3.

Schizothyrium ptarmicae Desm. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 384) a. x5; detail x20
Keithia tetraspora (Phrll.) Sacc.

4.

(Jaap lb. no. 706)

a.

x5

5.

Sphaeropezia vaccini (Rehm) Sacc.

a.

(Krieg. lb. no. 1786) x5; detail x20

6.

Dothiora sphaeroides (Pers.) Fr.

(Id. no. 969)

7.

Rhytisma acerinum (Pers.) Fr.

(U.
a.

S.

D. A., Arkansas)

xl

8.

Coccomyces coronatus (Schum.) Rehm (Migula Krypt. Germ. no. 55)

Clithris quercina (Pers.) Fr.
c.

9.

(Martin Fung. Iowa no. 727) xlO

10.

Stegia lauri (Cald.) Sacc.

(Sacc.
a.

Myc. Ven.

no. Ill)

xlO

11.

Propolis faginea (Schrad.) Karst. (All. & Schn. Fung. Bav. no. 349)

12.

Xylographa parallela (Ach.) Fr. (Sacc. Myc. Ital. no. 679)

a.

xlO

'

^ ^
^

2b

la

VH'V^
^

V.o
lb

'

) 3a

o
o
3
5a

'

y?

3D

4c

v
4b
4a

3\
0#
I

\i 5b \

ill

^
^ii^\
"^

"^H

^\>\

IS-^n^^^
,r
7a 6a

.\* -rN-^\

H'

w
.A

."^

M'
8b
^?j

6b

91)

8a

9a

S^J;

V
lOc

.i

Bi
9c

.y:^

03

l(>a

G
i
^ f
lib
12a
12l

KM)

lla

Plate 24

PLATE
(a.

25

STICTIDACEAETRYBLIDIACEAE
Habit x5;
c.

b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores xlOOO; Section of apothecia; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Xylogramma sticticum (Fr.) (Rehm Ascom. p. 124)

a.

Wallr.

xlO

2.

Cryptodiscus pallidus (Pers.) Cda.

(Speg. Myc.
a.

Ital.

no.

102)

x5

3.

Schizoxylum berkleyanum (Dur. (Petr. Fl. Bohem. no. 281)

a.

&

Lev.) Fkl.

x5; detail x25

b.
c.

Spore fragments xlOOO

(Rehm
(U.

lb.

p.

126)

4.

Stictis radiata (L.) Pers.

S.

D. A., Clinton, N. Y.)

lb.)

c.

(Rehm
(U.
S.

5.

Ostropa cinerea (Pers.) Fr.

c.

(Rehm

D. A., Schnabl. lb. p. 186)

Munich, 1895)

6.

Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.) Karst.

(Rehm
a.

lb.

p.

192)

(Clem. Crypt. Form. Colo. no. 73)

7.

Heterosphaeria patella (Tode) Grev.

a.

(Syd. Myc. Germ. no. 1103) Apothecia xlO: wet and dry conditions
(Fr.)

8.

Odontotrema hemisphaericum
a.

Rehm

b.

Barb. Rois. Herb. no. 1099) (Rehm lb. p. 200)

(Fkl.

9.

Tryblidium calyciforme Reb.

(Petr. lb. no. 34)

10.

Scleroderris ribesia (Pers.) Karst. (Migula Crypt. Germ. no. 216)

a
:

f>:

i
i)
;,

2b

e
2a

9
tr
3a

3c

2e
(

'

5b
5a.
6C;

6a

O
5c

o
To 8a

-/'J

\
'-4

6b

4'

m
I

<^
V
l()a
-

^ ^

.<?

10b

8b

u
9a

9b

Plate 25

PLATE
(a.

26

DERMATEACEAE BULGARIACEAE
Habit x5;
c.

b. Ascus and paraphyses x300; separate spore? xlOOO; Section of apothecia, except as otlierwise indicated)
1.

Dermatea
(U.
a.
c.

cerasi (Pers.)

DeN.

S.

D. A., Barthol., 1912)

p.

x3

(Rehm Ascom. (Rehm

lb.

242)
(Pers.)

2.

Cenangium populneum
p.

Rehm

215)

3.

Tympanis
a.

pinastri Tul.

(Id. p.

245)

Ascus

filled

with spermatoids

4.

Crumenula pinicola (Reb.) Karst.

(Rehm
a.

(Jaap Fung.

lb. p. 217) Sel. Exs.

no. 184)

5.

Tryblidiella rufula (Spreng.) Sacc. (U. S. D. A., Weir, 1925)

6.

Godronia urceolus (A.

&

S.) Karst.

(Rehm
a.

lb.

p.

217)

xlO
(Pers.) Fr.

7.

Agyrium rufum
(Ellis N.
c.

A.

Fung. no. 450)

(Rehm

lb. p. 447)

8.

Ombrophila violacea (Hedw.) Fr.

(Ellis lb. no. 392)

9.

Bulgaria inquinans Fr. (Ex. Herb. Rorer, Conn., 1901) 3. X

c.

(Rehm

lb.

p.

472)

10.

Calloria fusarioides (Berk.) Fr. (Rehm lb. p. 448) a. xlO (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 387)

11.

Coryne sarcodes (Jacq.) Tul.

(U. S. D. A., Bres.)
a x2
c.

(Rehm

lb. p. 471)

12.

Holwaya ophiobola
b.
c.

(L.) Sacc.
pi.

(Ellis lb. no. 996) x3 (Bull. Torr.- Club 28:

26, after

Durand)

^
sfi)
4a

la

2b

4c

lb
Ic

'^.>

3b

4b

;>l>

til)

6a

y.

i %
'0

o
-"->

^y
"'X

o
o
7a

1
>..

Su

\^l

To

0'
A
8b

'^A^

71>

12r

O
4'

M -^
Uc

o
l()a

v;

;b

10b

i^
lib
11a

12b

Plate 26

PLATE
(a.

27

PATELLARIACEAE
Habit x5;
c.

b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores xlOOO; Section of apothecia; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Biatorella resinae (Fr.) Mudd (Rehm Ascom. p. 292) a. (Herb. Haglund, 1892)

2.

Patinella punctiformis (Rehm lb. p. 293)

a.

Rehm

xlO

3.

Psilothecium incurvum Clem. (Clem. Colo., 1896) a. xlO

Patellea sanguinea (Pers.) Rehm (Vest. Mic. Rar. Sel. no. 1763)
a.

4.

xlO

5.

Karschia lignyota (Fr.) Sacc. (Fink Ascom. Ohio)

c.

(Rehm

lb. p. 299)

6.

Abrothallus parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Nyl. (Simmer Krypt. Kreuz. no. 2001)

c.

(Rehm

lb.)

7.

Caldesia sabina (DeN.) (Clem. lb.)

c.

Rehm

(Rehm

lb.

p.

283)

8.

Baggea pachyasca Auersw.

(Rehm
a.

lb. p. 301)

xlO

9.

Durella compressa (Pers.) Tul. (Ellis N. A. Fung. no. 145) a. xlO

Patellaria atrata (Hedw.) Fr. (U. S. D. A., Ellis, New Jersey) c. (Rehm lb. p. 295)

10.

11.

Mycobacidia herbarum (Hepp)

(Id. p. 296)

Rehm

2a
la
.

PLATE
(a.

28

CALlCIACEAE COLLEMACEAE
Habit or apothecium; b. Separate spores xlOOO; c. Section of apothecium or thallus; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Pyrgillus javanicus Nyl. (Merrill Lich. Exs. no. 120) a. x5 c. (Zahlbr. Xat. Pfl. p. 99, after Reinke)

2.

Coniocybe furfuracea Ach.

(Id., p.

96)

3.

Acolium

sessile (Pers.)
p.

Rehm
386)

(Rehm Ascom.
4.

Stenocybe major Nyl.

(Id. p. 387)
b.

x500

5.

Chaenotheca chrysocephala (Turn.) Th. Fr.

(Zahlbr. lb.
p.

96)

6.

Calicium hyperellum (Ach.) Pers.

(Id.)

7.

Tholurna

dissimilis

Norm.

(Id. p. 101)
8.

Sphaerophorus coralloides Pers.

(Id.)

9.

Chrysothrix noli-tangere Mont.

(Id. p. 135)

10.

Phylliscum demangeoni (Mont. (Id. p. 156, after Reinke)

& Moug.)

Nyl.

11.

Jenmania goebeli Waecht. (Id. p. 159, after Waechtei

.-J

^s*

"^
^^
o
:'^

yyr)
la

3 f
^''

f.r^

y,!
2b
\''
1

A
s. Ok

7
'I

,11

'v^'^O
81)

T
-V.;^

41)

4a

41 >

ca

iia^^-o.^-

&^'

\ ^^V-:

7c
.

-y

^^'/

^^7.M
I
^^*

%
8c

;)c

//

^
,o

'^

^^
.:^
'

'7 i^/r-

3?'-

C)

J^

O
Kk-

i^,/^
11a
/V

,^

^"'

lU-

Plate 28

PLATE
(a.

29

COLLEMACEAEPELTIGERACEAE
Habit xl;
b.

Section of apothecium; otherwise indicated)

c.

Spores; except as

1.

Collema pulposum (Bernh.) Ach.

b.
c.

(Fink Lich. x400 x650

]\linn.

pi.

21, after

Schneider)

2.

Leprocollema americanum Wain.

(Zahlbr. Nat.
a.

Pfl.

p.

166, after

Reinke)

x6
xl20
(L.) S. F.

b.
3.

Leptogium tremelloides
b.
c.

Gray

(Fink x400 x650

lb.

pi.

22,

after Schneider)

4.

Thermutis velutina (Ach.) Th. Fr.

a.

b.
5.

(Zahlbr. lb. p. 150, after Reinke) _ Habit xl; apothecia and hvphae xl5 x50
(L.)

Ephebe lanata
(Id. p.
a.

Wain.

151) Habit xl; tip of thallus x330

6.

Heppia virescens (Despr.) Nyl.

(Id. p.
a.

174, after

Reinke)

b.
c.

x3 x50 xlOOO

7.

Peltigera canina (L.) Hoffm. (Clem. Colo., 1929) b. x45 (Fink lb. p. 163, after Reinke)
c.

x500

8.

Solorina saccata (L.) Ach. (Lind. Flecht. 153:90)

^ii^*?^^

PLATE
(a.

30

CLADONIACEAE LECIDEACEAE
Habit;
xlOOU;
c.

b.

Ascns, paraphyscs and spores xSOO; separate spores Section of apothecinm; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Baeomyces byssoides
a.

(L.) Ach. (Willey Coll. U. S. Nat, Herb.) x2'^ (Fink Lich. Minn. pi. 10)

2.

Pilophorum cereolus Th. Fr.

(Lind. Flecht. 103:105)
a.

xl

detail

enlarged
Nyl.

3.

Gymnoderma coccocarpum
(Zahlbr. Nat.
a.

Pfl.

p.

204, after

Reinke)

xl

detail

enlarged

4.

Stereocaulum paschale (L.) Hoffm.

a.

xl

(Dec. N. A. Lich. no. 2S) detail x5

;

5.

Cladonia rangeriferina (L.) Web. (Zahlbr. lb. p. 206, after Reinke)

a.

xl

6.

Argopsis megalospora Th. Fr. (Id. p. 209, after Reinke) a. xl: cephalodia and phyllocladia
Lecanactis abietina (Ach.) Koerb. (Id. p. 132, after Reinke)
b.

7.

(After Zahlbr.)

8.

Schismatomma abietinum (Ehrb.) Koerb.

(Id.)
b.

(Lind. lb. 55:59)

9.

Lecidea enteroleuca Ach. (Herb. Hasse, no. 225)

a.

x5

10.

Biatora vernalis (L.) Th. Fr.

(Lind. lb. 67:80)

n. Sphaerophoropsis stereocauloides Wain. (Zahlbr. lb. p. 195, after Reinke)

12.

Lopadium pezizoideum (Ach.) Koerb.

(Lind. lb. 103:98)

13.

Bacidia rosella (Pers.) DeN. a. x5 (Merrill Lich. Exs. no. 30) b. (Lind. lb. 89:92)

14.

Rhizocarpum geographicum
(Dec. N. A. Lich. no.
a.

(L.)

DC.

218.)

b.

x5 x500

15.

Buellia
a.

parasema (Ach.) Th. Fr,

(Clem. Colo.)
b.
16.

x5 x500

Bacidia rubella (Ehrb.) Massal.

(Lind. lb. 89:93)

CI

a
^VH-

>5k lT^ii

X
n

^
2a

3a

:k
4
i:^4b>Vi/
Ar

_(3

lb 4a

ja

\
>3)
7a
='-i''.,j^'
/

V
7c
^^;

..%x ^' mi m
WJ

^^i?,^^ ?-^'^'

7b

-J

V
9b 8b
>1-T.-

>

#>
8a

9a

\/ ?
c
^-\
1

7
/

,S<'

lla
;:\

''f!^

i,-:cc.

'mm
i:ia

13b

Plate 30

PLATE
(a.

31

LECIDEACEAE PARMELIACEAE
Habit;
b.

Ascus and paraphyses xSOO; separate spores xlOOO; c. Section of apothecium)

vellea (L.) Ach. (Merrill T.ich. Exs. no. 45) xl (Lind. Flecht. 130:148); detail of lobe of thallus x5

1.

Gyrophora
a.

2.

Umbilicaria pustulata (L.) Hoffm. (Dec. N. A. Lich. no. 15) a. xl; detail of lobe of thallus x5

3.

Lecanora subfusca (L.) Ach.

(Id. no. 22)
c'.

(Lind. lb. 166:209)

(Dicks.) Hoffm.

4.

Psoroma hypnorum
(Clem. Colo.)
a.

x5

b.
5.

x500

Icmadophila ericetorum (L.) Zahlbr.

(Alerrill Lich.
a.

Exs. no. 9)

x5

6.

Diploschistes scruposus (L.) Norm. (Zahlbr. Nat. Pfl. p. 141, after Reinke) a. x5 (Merrill Lich. Exs. no. 102)
b.

x500

7.

Pertusaria bryontha (Ach.) Nyl.

a
c.

xl

(Lind. lb. 166:200)

lb,
p.

x30 (Zahlbr.

218, after

Reinke)

8.

Acarospora chlorophana (Wahlb.) Mass.

(Clem., Colo.)
a.

x5

9.

Thelotrema lepadinum Ach.

a.

(Zahlbr. lb. p. 138) (After Reinke)

10.

Gyrostomum scyphuliferum
a.

(Ach.) Fr.

(Merrill Lich. Exs. no. 35)

b.
c.

xlO x500
(Zahlbr. lb.
p.

140)

11.

Gyalecta cupularis (Ehrh.) Fr. (Zahlbr. lb. p. 146, after Reinke)

b.

(Lind. lb. 55:66)

12.

Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm.

a.

xl

b.

(Dec. N. (Zahlbr. lb.

.'\.

p.

Lich. no. 16) 184)

Plate

PLATE
(a.

32

PARMELIACEAEPHYSCIACEAE
Habit xl; b. Ascus, paraphyses and spores x500; c. Section of apothecium; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Parmelia conspersa (Ehrh.) Ach.

(Zahlbr. Nat.
Pfl.
p.

2Zl, after

Reinke)

2.

Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. (Merrill Lich. Exs. no. 116)

3.

Alectoria ochroleuca (Ehrh.) Nyl. (Lind. Flecht. 199:255)

4.

Dufourea madreporiformis (Wulf.) Ach.

(Id.

199:253)

5.

Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach.

(Id.

199:250)

6.

Usnea
a.

florida (L.)

Hoffm.

(Zahlbr. lb. p. 246) (After Reinke)

7.

Pannaria pezizoides (Web.) Lightf.

(Lind. lb. 142:183)

8.

Ramalina
b.

calicaris (L.) Fr.

pi.

(Fink Lich. Minn. x650

40, after

Schneider)

9.

Lepidocollema carassense Wain. (Zahlbr. lb. p. 178, after Reinke)

a.
c.

x3

xl60

10.

Caloplaca aurantiaca (Lightf.) Th. Fr.

(Lich. Bor.
a.

Am.

no. 46)

x5

11.

Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr.

(Merrill Lich. Exs. no. 133)

12.

Theloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Norm. a. Group of apothecia enlarged (Zahlbr. lb. b. (Lich. Bor. Am. no. 84)

p.

Zbl)

13.

Rinodina sophodes (Ach.) Th. Fr.

(Dec. N. A. Lich. no. 169)
c."

(Lind. lb. 231:283)

stellaris (L.) Nyl. (Dec. N. A. Lich. no. 12) x35

14.

Physcia
c.

15.

Anaptychia leucomelaena (L.) Wain.

(Zahlbr. lb.
p.

258)

Plate 32

PLATE
(a.

33

MOLLISIACEAE HELOTIACEAE
Habit
x5,

represented

x500; separate spores xlOOO;

moist condition; b. Ascus and paraphyses c. Section of apothecia; except as otherwise indicated)
in

1.

MoUisia cinerea (Batsch) Karst. (Rehm Ascom. p. 505)

a.
c.

(Petr. Fl.

P.ohcm. no. 269)

(M. benesuada)

2.

Tapesia fusca (Pers.) Fkl. (Krypt. Exs. Vienna Mus. a. Habit, both wet and dry
Niptera ramealis Karst.
(Id. no. 956)

no. 1926)

3.

4.

Pyrenopeziza rubi (Fr.) Rehm (Krieg. Funp. Sax. no. 879)

c.

(Rehm

lb.

p.

604)

5.

Fabraea ranunculi (Fr.) Karst. (Petr. Myc. Carp. no. 16)

Eriopeziza caesia (Pers.)
a.

6.

Rehm

(Phillips Elvel. Brit. no. 76)

xlO

7.

Sclerotinia tuberosa
a
b.

(Hedw.)

Fr,
pi.

xl

(Hone Minn.
lb.
p.

(Rehm

Bot. Stud. June 1909, 802)

14)

8.

Helotium citrinum (Hedw.) Fr. (Krypt. Exs. Vienna Mus. a. Habit x5; apothecium xlO

no. 205b)

9.

Cyathicula coronata (Bull.) DeN.

(Rehm
a.

lb. p. 705)

Habit xl; apothecium enlarged

Phill.

10.

Hymenoscypha virgultorum (Vahl)

(Vest. Mic. Rar. Sel. no. 1759)

11.

Pocillum cesati (Mont.) DeN. (Sacc. Myc. Ven. no. 952) a. x20
Lachnellula chrysophthalma (Pers.) Karst.
(Id. no. 919)

12.

13.

Lachnum bicolor (Bull.) (Rehm lb. p. 865)

a.

Karst.

Habit xl

apothecium enlarged

14.

Dasyscypha cerina (Pers.) Fkl. (Clem. Crypt. Form. Colo. a. Habit xl; apothecium x5
Lachnella flammea (A.

no. 81)

15.

&

S.) Fr.

(Rehm
a.

lb. p. 828)
(

Habit x5; apothecium xlO Fung. no. 3534)

E.

&

E. N. A.

PLATE
(a.

34

PEZIZACEAE
Habit xl
;

b.

Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores xlOO

except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Otidea leporina (Batsch) Fkl.

a.

b.

(Cooke Mycographia f. 211) (Rehm Ascom. p. 1022)

2.

Pitya vulgaris Fkl. (Krypt. Exs. Vienna Miis. no. 1731) b. x200; separate spore x500

3.

Lamprospora miniata (Crouan) DeN. 17) (Cooke lb.

f.

b.

x200; separate spore x800

4.

Aleuria aurantia (Muell.) Fkl.

(Petr. Fl.

Bohem.

no. 253)

5.

Humaria leucoloma (Hedw.) Boud.

(Cooke
a.

lb.

f.

28)

x5

6.

Macropodia macropus (Pers.) Fkl.

b.

(Clem. Colo.) x200; separate spore x500

(Bull.) Fkl.

7.

Pyronema omphalodes (Rehm lb. p. 919)

a.

x5

8.

Geopyxis cupularis (L.) Sacc.

b.

(Clem. Colo.) x200

9.

Acetabula vulgaris Fkl. (Krypt. Exs. Mus. Pal. Vind. no. 1730) b. x200; separate spore x500
Discina venosa (Pers.) Sacc. (U. S. D. A., Bres.)
a.

10.

(Rehm

lb. p. 922, after

Winter)

b.

x200; separate, spore x500

leiocarpa (Curr.)

11. Plicariella

Rehm

(Id. p. 989)

> -

^ ^
i

3b

PLATE
(a.

35

PEZIZACEAE
Habit or single apotheciuni xl; b. Ascus and paraphyscs x200; Separate spores x500; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Galactinia coerulea Clem. (Clem., Colo., 1902)

b.

xSOO

2.

Urnula craterium (Schw.) Fr. (U. S. D. A., James, Ohio)

Peziza badia (Pers.) Fkl. (Jaczcwski, Russia, 1895)
a.

3.

(Cooke Mycographia

f.

226)

4.

Tarzetta rapulum (Bull.) Cke.

(Rehm Ascom.
a.

p.

993)

(Cooke

lb.

f.

197)

b.

x500; separate spore xlOOO

5.

Peziza vesiculosa Bull. (Clem. lb., 1927)

6.

Pseudoplectania nigrella (Pers.) Fkl.

(Id.)

7.

Sphaerospora trechispora (B.

d.

&

Br.) Sacc.
p.

(Phillips Elvel. Brit. no. 160) Section of apothecia (Rehm lb.

1029)

8.

Sarcosphaera coronaria (Jacq.) Schroet.

(Cooke
a.

lb.

f.

238)

x^
Lamb.
(Clem. lb.)

9.

Scutellinia scutellata (L.)

10.

Plectania melastoma (Sow.) Fkl.

(Cooke
11.

lb.

f.

103)

Sepultaria sepulta (Fr.) Cke.

(Clem., Ariz., 1924)

12.

Sarcoscypha coccinea (Jacq.) Cke.

(Ellis N. A.
a.

Fung. no. 434)

95)

(Cooke

lb.

f.

13.

Desmazierella acicola Lib.

(Rehm

lb. p. 1031)

Plate 35

PLATE
(a.

36

HELVELLACEAE
Ascoma and
section xl; b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores xlOOO; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

Sphaerosoma fuscescens Klotsch

a.

b.

(Lind. Nat. Pfl. p. 172, after Tulasne) (Corda Icon. 11, f. 100)

2.

Rhizina inflata (Schaeff.) Quel. (Syd. Myc. Germ. no. 1935)

a.

(Rehm Ascom.

p.

1136, after

Haenssiger)

b. 3.

x200; separate spore x500

Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers.

(U. S. D. A.,
a.

Seaman)

b.

(Minn. Mushrooms f. 102) x200; separate spore x500

4.

Helvella lacunosa Afz. (Clem. Colo., 1927) b. x200; separate spore xSOO
Vibrissea truncorum (A.
(Id.)

5.

&

S.)

Fr.

6.

Cudonia circinans (Pers.) Fr.

(Id.)
a.

(Cooke Mycographia

f.

172)

7.

Verpa conica (Muell.) Schwartz

b.

(Clem. lb.) x200; separate spore x500

8.

Leotia lubrica (Scop.) Pers. (U. S. D. A., Morgan)

a.

(Cooke

lb.

f.

171)

9.

Mitrula phalloides (Bull.) Chev.

(Rehm
a.

(Cooke

lb. p. 1143, after lb. f. 175)

Sturm)

10.

Spathularia clavata (Schaeff.) Sacc. (Clem. lb.)

11.

Geoglossum glabrum Pers.

(E.

&

E. N. A.

Fung. no. 2031)

PLATE
(a.

37

ASCOBOLACEAE EXASCACEAE
Habit;
b.

Ascus and paraphyses; separate spores; c. Section of apothecium; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Ascophanus carneus (Pers.) Boud. (Rchm Ascom. p. 1080)

a.

b.

Habit xl; group of apothecia (after Boudier) Separate spore of A. holmsjoldi (p. 1079, after Zukal)

2.

Lasiobolus equinus (Muell.) Karst. (Petr. Fl. Bohem. no 768) a. Habit x5; apothecium x20 b. xSOO
c.

(Rchm

lb.

p.

1081)

3.

Rhyparobius crustaceus (Fkl.)

Rehm
Boudier)

(Rehm
b.
4.

lb.

p.

1083, after

Separate spores xlOOO

Zukalina neglecta O. Kze. (Id. p. 1084, after Zukal)

Bofidiera areolata Cke.

5.

&

Phill.

(Id. p. 1110, after Phillips)

6.

Ascobolus stercorarius
(Id. p. 1112, after
b.

(Bull.) Schroet.

Boudier)

(Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1179); separate spore xlOOO

7.

Saccobolus kerverni (Crouan) Boud. (Rehm lb. p. 1111, after Boudier) b. Separate spores xlOOO

8.

Ascocorticium albidum Brefeld

(Schroet. Nat.
a.

Pfl.

p.

161, after

Brefeld)

Hymenium
Separate spores xlOOO

b.
9.

Taphrina aurea (Pers.) Fkl. (Id. p. 159, after Sadebeck) b. Mature and immature asci

10.

Exascus pruni Fkl.

(Id.)
a.

xl

b.

Mature and immature

asci

-JD

..j^g^

w v#
ft
-/I

--=;'

PLATE
Ascoma
1.

38

CYTTARIACEAE ELAPHOMYCETACEAE TUBERACEAE

(a.

or section of

same xl;

b.

Ascus and spores)

Cyttaria (Lind. Nat.

a.

Pfl. p. 241,

after Fischer)

b. 2.

Stroma of C. gunni; section of C. harioti Ascus and spores of C. harioti x720

Pseudohydnotrya harknessi Fisch.

(Fisch. Nat.
a.

Pfl. p.

283)

x4
Vitt.

3.

Genea verrucosa
(Id. p. 282)
c.

Section of

hymenium
Vitt.

4.

Balsamia vulgaris
b.

(Id. p. 289, after

Tulasne)

x360
Vitt.

5.

Tuber aestivum

(Id. p. 287, after

6.

Tulasne)

Delastria rosea Tul.

(Id. p. 317)
a.

Section of gleba

7.

Hydnocystis arenaria Tul. (Id. p. 289, after Tulasne)

a.

Somewhat enlarged
x360

b.
8.

Stephensia bombycina (Vitt.) Tul.

(Id. p. 284, after Vittadini)
a.

b.
9.

Section enlarged (After Tulasne)

tulasnei Berk.

Hydnotrya
a.

&

Br.

(Id. p. 283)

10.

xl90
(Pers.) Schroet.

Elaphomyces cervinus
(Id. p. 311)

11.

Terfezia leonis Tul.

(Lind. lb.
b.
p.

224)

x500

.<;c>5i;

i4b

>

^-:^^^
:s

^"-^'O^

~\

>

\ * -

PLATE
(a.

39

PUCCINIALES
Aecia xlO; aeciospores x200;
teliospores x200;
1.

b.

d.

Urediospores x200; Microscopic details)

(Pers.) Lk.

c.

Telia xlO;

Uromyces appendiculatus
a.

(U. (Syd.

S.

D. A., Path. Myc. Coll. no. 863)

no. 1359)

Ured

2.

Melampsora euphorbiae (Schub.)

d.

Cast.

(Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 220) Section of teliuni x200

3.

Cronartium flaccidum (A.

a.
;

&

S.)

Wint.

(Dietel Nat. Pfl. p. 42-43) Aecia xl detail enlarged

b.
c.

Aeciospores (Migula Krypt. Germ. no. 230) (After Tulasne)

(Krieg. lb. no. 614) Portions of telium with teliospores x400
(after Tulasne)

d.

4.

Pucciniosira pallidula (Speg.) Lagerh. (U. S. D. A., lb. no. 64772) d. Partial section of a telium (Dietel lb.

p.

96)

5.

Uropyxis amorphae (Curt.) Schroet.

b.

(Barth. N. A. Ured. no. 1399) (Fung. Dak. no. 248)

6.

Puccinia graminis Pers. (Fung. Colum. no. 3461) d. Section of leaf with aecia and spermagonia (Linhart Fung. Hung. no. 5)

7.

Gymnosporangium sabinae (Dicks) Wint.

a.
c.

(Krieg. Schad. Pilze no. 15) of aecia x3; single aecium x5 Telia xl (Dietel lb. p. 7i)

Group

8.

Phragmidium subcorticium (Schroet.) Wint.

(Krieg. lb. nos.
b.
d.

11,

12)

Urediospores and paraphyses Section of aecium (U. S. D. A. Rep. Veg.

Path., 1887,
pi.

10)

9.

Chrysomyxa

abietis

(Walk.) Ung.

(Dietel lb. p. 44. after d. Section of telium

DeBary)

.--'

v CjQ'^-^^'^---^'^'^^, ^ ^
V
,

2d

2b

>i1

Plate 39

PLATE
(Nos.
1-3: accia,
1.

40

PUCCINIALES USTILAGINALES
urcdia and telia x5; spores x200; Nos. 4-11: spores x500)

Calyptospora goeppertiana Kuehn

(Dictel Nat.
a.
I'fl.

p.

38)

b.
c.

Aecia and aeciospores (Vest. Mic. Ran. Sel. no. 754) Twig deformed by fungus Section of bark with germinating teliospores

2.

Triphragmium ulmariae (Schum.) Lk.

a.

b.

(Syd. Ured. no. 2636) Uredia and urediospores Telia and teliospores

3.

Ravenelia epiphylla (Schw.) Diet. (liarthol. N. A. Ured. no. 2783) a. Teliospores x.^ b. Teliospore x200

4.

Tolyposporium junci (Schroet.) Woron.

(Dictel lb.
a.

p.

15,

after Ikefeld)
ball

Germinating spore

x250

5.

Sorosporium saponariae Rudolphi

(Id.)
a.

Stages

in

development of spore

ball, x400,

and

single spore
6.

Doassansia alismatis (Nees) Cornu

a.

(Id. p. 23) Partial section of spore ball x500

7.

Entyloma microsporum (Ung.) Schroet.

(I'etr.
a.

Fung. Eich. no. 78)

Infected leaf of Ranunculus x5

b.
c.

Spores Stages
p.

in

18,

after

germination of spore x600 (Dietel Dc Bary)

lb.

8.

Sphacelotheca hydropiperis (Schum.) DeBary

a.

b.
c.

(Dietel lb. p. 12, after DeBary) of spores emerging from fruiting Section of mature fruiting body Spores (Syd. Ustilag. no. 332)

Mass

body

9.

Ustilago avenae (Pers.) Jen.

(Id. p. 8)
a.

b.
c.

Habit xl Spores (Myc. Herb. Ran, no. 82) Germinating spores (after Brefeld)

10.

Polysaccopsis hieronymi (Schroet.) Henn.

(Id. p. 22)
a.

b.
c.

Section of fungus-gall xl Spore sacks from interior of gall Hyphae with mature spore balls.

11.

Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.)

(Id. p.
a.

17, after

Wint. Swingle)
p.

b.
c.

Spike of infected wheat xl Germinating spore (Camb. Bot. Handb. Spore (Eriks. Fung. Par. Scan. no. 256)

193)

ih0

Plate 40

PLATE
(a.
1.

41

TREMELLALES
Habit xl
;

b.

Basidia and spores)

Platygloea nigricans (Fr.) Schroet. (Killermann Nat. Pfl. p. 107, after Brefeld) b. x300
Auricularia mesenterica (Dicks) Fr. (Rick Fung. Aus. Amer. no. 122)

2.

3.

Hirneola auricula-judae (L.) Berk. a. (Clem. Minn. Mushrooms, f. 83) h. x300 (Killermann lb.)

4.

Gyrocephalus rufus (Jacq.) Bref. (Killermann lb. p. 117, after Bresadola)

Hirneolina incarnata (Bres.) Sacc. (Id. p. 114, after Bresadola) c. Hymenium x300
Saccoblastia ovispora A. Moell. (Id. p. 107, after Moeller) a Hyphae with basidia and sack-like cells x220 b. x500 c. Germinated spore with conidia x220

5.

6.

7.

Exidia glandulosa (Bull.) Fr. (Id. p. 112, after Brefeld) b. x350

8.

Sebacina incrustans (Pers.) Tul.

(Id.)
b.

x400

9.

Tremella frondosa Fr.

(U.
b.
S.

D. A., Shear)

x500
stillatus

10.

Dacryomyces
b.

Nees

(Killermann lb. p. 121, after Brefeld) Germinating spore x350

11.

Guepinia spathularia (Schw.) Fr.

(Id.)

12.

Dacryomitra glossoides (Pers.) Bref.

(Id.)
b.

Germinating spore x300

'

\
I

n ^-^i^
la

2a

3b
-13

*;w.

'

lb
4a
6b
5c

4b

(la

o>;

V.
m^^.
5a

^5b
.

:?)

^^^
As.-*'

8b

7b

8a

tt

(U

V,

9b

9n
<^
f 1,
,

121)

'

-K^^'
t^

I!

I
^

W;

-.

lOa

11 a

Plate 41

PLATE

42

TREMELLACEAE CLAVARIACEAE THELEPHORACEAE

(a.

Pileus xl;

b. Spores, with or without ba?idia xlOOO; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Calocera viscosa (Pers.) Fr. (Kiilcnnann Nat. I'fl. p. 122) b. x300 (after P.refeld)

2.

Tremellodon gelatinosum (Scop.) Pers.

(Id. p.
118, after Aloeller)

3.

Sparassis crispa (Wulf.) Fr. a. (Clem. Minn. Mushroom.s. f. 73) h. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 858)
Pistillaria
b.
c.

4.

micans (Pers.) Fr, (Killermann lb. p. 1.^3) x500 Sporophores x25

5.

Clavaria botrytis Pers.

(Id. p. 155)

6.

Physalacria inflata Pk.

(Id. p.
b.

153)

(U.

S.

D. A., Martin no. 498)

7.

Craterellus cornucopiodes (L.) Pers.

(U.
8.

S.

D. A., James)

Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers.

(U.
S.

D. A. Ex. Herb.

Kew

no. 1(;683)

9.

Thelephora terrestris Ehrh. (Killermann lb. p. 147)

b.

x300

10.

Corticium roseum Pers. (Krypt. E.xs. Vienna Mus.

no.

715)

11.

Hypochnus ferrugineus
(Rel.

(Pers.) Fr.

Earl. no. 330)

12.

Solenia Candida Pers.

(Killermann
13.

lb.

p.

149)

Coniophora cerebella (Pers.) Schroet.

(Id. p. 137)
b.

x300
(Fkl.)

14.

Exobasidium vaccini
(Id. p.
a.

132, after

Wor. Woronin)

b.
c.

Habit xl x712 Section of

hymenium x620

d.

Germinating spores x620

\
/('
I

yh
J

\^;>^^ \ ^
r--^a

lb

1
\;
la
4c
/
--,

2a
-^

.r

-ic/-

,;

PLATE
(a.

43

HYDNACEAE POLYPORACEAE
Pileus xl;
b.

Section of pileus xl; c. Spores; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Hydnum
a.

imbricatum L.
p.

b.
2.

(U. S. D. A., Bres., 1902) xi^ (Clem. Minn. Mushrooms Detail of teeth xlO; also x25

105)

Hydnochaete badia Bres.

b.

(Killermann Nat. Detail of teeth x20

Pfl.

p.

163)

3.

Odontia fimbriata Pars.

b.

(Id. p. 161) Detail of teeth x25

4.

Lopharia
b.
c.

lirellosa

K.

& M.

(Id. p. 163)

Detail of teeth xlO

Spores x500
orbiculare Fr.

5.

Radulum
(Id.)

6.

Fistulina hepatica (Schaeff.) Fr.

(Id. p. 204)
a.
c.

x%
Basidia and spores x380 (after Brefeld)

7.

Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk.

(Id, p. 205)
a.
c.
.-1/ x/2 X 1000

8.

Polyporus brumalis (Pers.) Fr. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1458)

9.

Cryptoporus volvatus (Pk.) Shear (U. S. D. A., Flowers no. 13138)

10.

Femes
b.

officinalis (Fr.)
lb. p.

Bres.
189)

(Killermann

x%
pini (Bret.) Fr.
p.

11.

Trametes
(Id.
a.

195)

x/ft

12.

Daedalea unicolor (Bull.) Fr.

(Id. p. 197)

^^^^^^^
lb
L'a;

,^
4b

iv,^

f/'k

P^
4a
'"*?*'

"'^iV

6c

>^"

''^^^ik^M^^^
7a
.

lOb'^^-'l^l^^i

^i^?^.

p.
11a
"'l2a

Plate 43

PLATE
(a.

44

POLYPORACEAE AGARICACEAE
Pileus xl;
b.

Spores)

1.

Merulius tremellosus Schrad. (Killermann Xat. Pfl. p. 171)

c.

d.

Basidia and cystidia Hynienium x35

2.

Cyclomyces fuscus Kze.

(Id. p. 201)

3.

Amanita muscaria
a.

(L.) Pers.
pi.

b.

(Clem., Colo.) (Ricken Blatterpilze

79)

4.

Tricholoma personatum Fr. (Ricken lb. pi. 95) c. Gill attachment of T. flavobrunneum
(PI. 88)

5.

Lepiota procera (Scop.) Fr.

(Id. pi. 83)
a.
c.

(Clem. Minn.

Mushrooms

p.

12)
(PI. 84)

d.

Basidium of L. excoriata Gill attachment of L. cristata

6.

Marasmius rotula (Scop.) Fr.

(Id.
pi.

25)

7.

Cantharellus aurantiacus (Wulf.) Fr.

(Killermann
8.

lb. p.

249)

Collybia dryophila (Bull.) Fr.

a.
c.

(Ricken lb. pi. 108) (Clem. Minn. Mushrooms pi. Gill attachment of C. rancida

1)

9.

Trogia crispa (Pers.) Fr. (Killermann lb. p. 249)

10.

Schizophyllum commune Fr.

(Id. p. 255)
b.
c.

Lamellae
Cross-section of same

PLATE
(a.
1.

45

AGARICACEAE
Pileus xl;
b.

Spores)

Flammula
c.

flavida (Schaeff.) Fr.

pi.

(Ricken Bliitterpilzc Gill attachment xl

58)

2.

Clitopilus prunulus (Scop.) Fr.

(Killermann Nat.
3.

Pfl.

p.

243)

Pluteus cervinus (SchaefT.) Fr, (Ricken lb. pi. 71) a. (Clem. Minn. Mushrooms p. 54) c. Cystidium

4.

Claudopus variabilis (Pers.) (Killermann lb. p. 243)

W.

G. Smith

5.

Naucoria pediades Fr. (Clem. Minn. Mushrooms

Agaricus campestris L. (Killermann lb. p. 239) b. Basidium and spores

p.

67)

6.

7.

Entoloma rhodopolium
(Ricken
lb. pi. 7i)

Fr.

8.

Coprinus comatus Fr. (Killermann lb. p.

22>2)

9.

Hypholoma appendiculatum
a.

(Bull.) Fr.
p.

c.

(Ricken lb. pi. 64) (Clem. Alinn. Mushrooms Cystidium

78)

10.

Crepidotus mollis (Schaeff.) Fr. (Killermann lb. p. 219)

11.

Gomphidius viscidus
(Id. p. 231)
a.

(L.) Fr.

xi^

Plate 45

PLATE
(a.

46

PHALLACEAE
Receptacle;
b.

Spores x750)

1.

Dictyophora phalloidea Desv.

a.

(Fischer Nat. x?^

Pfl.

p.

294, after A. Moeller)

2.

Aseroe rubra La
a.

Bill.,

(Id. p. 287. after

forma actinobola Berkeley)

^Yi
Schlecht.

3.

Simblum sphaerocephalum
(Id. p. 284, after
a.

Gerard)

y^Vi

4.

Lysurus mokusin (Cib.) Fr.

(Id. p. 285, after

Cibot)

5.

Mutinus caninus (Huds.) Fr. (Hollos Gast. Hung. pi. 1)

Colus hirundinosus Cav. & Sech. (Fischer lb. p. 283, after Tulasne)
a.

6.

xl

7.

Dictyobole texensis (Atk. & Long.) (Atkinson Bot. Gaz. 34:43, f. 3)

Phallus impudicus L. xK' (Fischer lb., p. 293) b. (Hollos lb.)
a.

8.

9.

Anthurus muellerianus Kalch. (Lloyd Syn. Phall. p. 42)

Clathrus cancellatus L. (Fischer lb. p. 282)

10.

^
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r
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,
'

ra!*'

"~?5

:\-;

(/
'/

2a

fi<^/
3a
.'/

la

\
^V4a

m
t:.

5a

5b

^1
7a
-^y,

ri

6a

V
N
8b
/"

^'

L
/

9a

8a

Plate 46

PLATE
(a.

47

LYCOPERDACEAE
Peridium xl;
b.

Section of same xl)

1.

Gyrophragmium
b.

delilei
Pfl.

Mont.
p.

(Fischer Nat.

303, after

Montagne)

(From young specimen)

2.

Secotium erythrocephalum Tul. (Id. p. 300. after Tulasne) c. Basidium and spores

3.

Cauloglossum transversarium (Bosc.) Fr. (Lloyd Myc. Notes pi. 40)

4.

Podaxon carcinomalis
a.

(L.) Fr.

(Fischer xj^

lb.

p.

332, after

Schweinfurth)

5.

Geaster pectinatus Pers. (Hollos Gast. Hung.

pi.

8,

f.

1)

6.

Lycoperdum gemmatum Batsch.

(Fischer lb.
p.

317)

7.

Bovista nigrescens Pers. (Hollos lb. pi. 22, f. 42)

8.

Broomeia congregata Berk.

^

&

Curt.

b.
c.

(Fischer lb. p. 323) Section of stroma xl (after Murray) Spores (after Berkeley)

9.

Tylostoma

mammosum
DC.
337)

Fr.

(Dried specimen)
10.

Pisolithus crassipes

(Fischer
a.

lb.

p.

x^

11.

Scleroderma vulgare Hornem. (Id. p. 336, after Tulasne)

12.

Catastoma circumscissum (B.

(Id. p. 318, after
a.

&

C.)

Morg.

Morgan)

Peridium; upper half reversed

13.

Mitromyces lutescens Schw.

(Lloyd Gen. Gast.
pi.
5,
f.

30)

-^'-^^i^''^
2a

2b

'

3a

,-?H

2c

'

/i

4a

'./

Sc
<!l

Ga

>

Sb

<ji

l)a

n"^^

-^2

::

lib

12a

121)

i:;;i

Plate

PLATE
(a.

48

HYMENOGASTRACEAE NIDULARIACEAE
Pcridiuni xl;
1.

b.

Section of pcridium;

c.

Basidia and spores;

Macowanites agaricinus Kalchbr.

a.

(Fischer Nat. Pfl. p. (After Kalchbrenner)

30(1)

2.

Hymenogaster tener Berk.

(Id.
b.
c.

p.

309, after

Tulasnc)

x3';

x456

3.

Gautieria morchellaeformis Vitt.

(Id.
p.

304, after

\'ittadini)

4.

Rhizopogon luteolus
(Id. p. 311, after
b.

Fr.

Tulasne)

xl4
Vitt.

5.

Hysterangium clathroides
(Id.
b.
c.

p.

30.^)

x2
(After Tulasne)

6.

Nidularia australis Tul.

(Id. p. 326)

7.

Cyathus striatus (Huds.) Hofifm.

(Id. p. 328)
a.

(Hollos FunjT. Hung. pi. detail (after Tulasne)

2S,

f.

7);

8.

Crucibulum vulgare Tul.

(Id. p. 327)

9.

Nidula Candida (Pk.) White (Lloyd Myc. Notes pi. 103)

10.

Sphaerobolus stellatus Tode

(Fischer
a.

lb. p.

345)

b.
c.

x4 x60 xl200

3b

^ --

-^

r'

'.^

Oa
71)

V-,
t>l)

/ar-

^^
Yff';
,
'

>

7ii

r^

l()a

loi)

Sa

lOc

>/
.

/^

',

!)a

r-

^ ^

Plate 48

PLATE
(a.

49

PHOMACEAE
Habit
xSOO;
x5,
c.

represented

in

moist

condition;

b.

Basidia

and conidia

Pycnidium or section

of pycnidia; except as otherwise

indicated)
1.

Phyllosticta convallariae Pers. (Tranz. & Sereb. Myc. Ross. no. 280)
c.

xlOO
(U. S.

2.

Phomopsis oncostoma (Thuem.) Hoehn.

A.,

Herb. Bres., 1889)

3.

Phoma herbarum West

(Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1841)

4.

Dendrophoma pleurospora
a.

b.
c.

Sacc. (Syd. Myc. Germ. no. 265) (Sacc. Fung. Ital. no. 14.51)

x25 (Id.)

5.

Crocicreas gramineum Fr. (Fkl. Fung. Rhcn. no. 548)

6.

Sphaeronema aquaticum
b.
c.

Jacz.

xlOOO (U.

S.

D. A., Bates no. 2663)

Pfl. p.

(Lind. Nat.

356, after

Jaczewski)

7.

Neottiospora arenaria Syd.

(Syd. lb. no. 1124)

8.

9.

10.

Vermicularia dematium (Pers.) Fr. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 2286) a. xlO c. xlOO Dothiorella gregaria Sacc. (Cav. Fung. Long. Exs. no. 138) c. x25 Rabenhorstia tiliae Fr. (E. & E. N. A. Fung. no. 2522) c. xl5 (Tulasne Sel. Fung. Carp. pi. 19,

f.

13)

11.

Cytospora leucostoma (Pers.) Sacc.

(Syd. lb. no. 1126)
b.

12.

xlOOO c. xlO Harknessia eucalypti Cke. (Ellis N. A. Fung. no. 633) a. xlO c. x50

13.

Coniothyrium fuckeli Sacc. (Petr. Fl. Bohem. no. 1913)

b.
c.

xlOOO
(Sacc. lb. no. 1179)

14.

15.

Sphaeropsis malorum Pk. (Cornell Exp. Sta. no. 2536) c. x30 Chaetomella atra Fkl.
(Fkl. lb. no. 1572)

16.

x50 Haplosporella chlorostroma Speg.

c.

(U. S. D. A., Barth. no. 1276)

c.

x50
pisi Lib.

17.

Ascochyta
Diplodina
(U.
c.

(Lib. PI. Crypt. Ard. no. 59)

18.

salicis

West
Pammel,
1886)

S.

D. A.,

19.

x30 Darluca filum (Biv.) Cast. (Tranz. & Sereb. lb. no 233)

3b

lb

/
2b 2a

3a

la

mOh
7lj
tie
i

(^
hi
4a
x^

>

4b

oa

5b

4c

'

'7/-

'>^

7a
r>

8c
x^

b
'.<>>

^^
t-1

Sa

"?

r>.

Khi

\
lie

/\
t)('

Krtiv

1^
-:

/
lla

lib

12c

12a

14c
l.Sa t

141 I

\,'
l.-k-

^3-

M)
14a

\
"N

%
15a

^
^

^
.ill
"

li'm

A\
\ ITa
>

'

%n

17b
-'

IS a

\iJ-^^,

IHb

1,S<'

..^

lOh
'

J.

J'M

Plate 49

PLATE
(a.

50

PHOMACEAE ZYTHIACEAE
Habit
x5, represented in moist condition; b. Pycnidia or section of same; c. Basidia and conidia .x500; except as otherwise indicated)
1.

2.

3.

Chaetodiplodia caulina Karst. (All. & Schn. Fung. Bav. no. 365) b. x50 Diplodia mutila Fr. & Mont. (Sacc. Mvc. Ven. no. 339) b. x30 Kellermannia yuccaegena E. & E.
(U.
b.
S.

D.

.\.,

Cockerell, Colo. 1889)

xlO
(Kricg. Fung. Sax. no. 1797)

4.

Stasonospora subseriata (Desm.) Sacc.

b.

x50

5.

Hendersonia sarmentorum Fr.

b.

(Kab. x50
(Petr.

&

Bjub.

Fung. Imp. Exs. no. 817)

6.

Prosthemium betulinum Kze.

Fung. Pol. Exs. no. 506)
Sacc.
c.

x200

7.

Camarosporium quaternatum (Hazsl.)

b.

(Kab. xl5

&

Bub.

lb. no.

16)

8.

Dichomera saubineti (Mont.) Cke.

(Petr. lb. no. 370)
b.

9.

Section of stroma x25 Septoria urticae Desm. & Rob. (Krieg. lb. no. 1648)
a.

xl

b.

xlOO
(U.
S.

10.

Rhabdospora herbarum
b.

(Fr.) Sacc. D. A., Diehl, no. 6410)

11.

x50 Phlyctaena vagabunda Desm.

(Krieg. x25
lb. no. 1795)

b.

12.

Cytosporina ludibunda Sacc.

(Sacc. lb. no. 940)

13.

Zythia resinae (Ehrenb.) Karst.

(Krieg. lb. no. 2151)

14.

xlOOO Aschersonia tahitensis Mont.

c.

(Lind. Nat.
a.

Pfl.

p.

384, after

Montagne)

15.

Habit xl b. Stroma from above and section of same xl6 d. Conidium xlOOO Diplozythia scolecospora Bub. (Kab. & Bub. Fung. Imp. Exs. no. 278)
a.

b.

xl x5
(All.

16.

Polystigmina rubra (Desm.) Sacc.

&

Schn.

lb.

no. 378)

a.

xl

17.

18.

b. x25 Sirocyphis nivea Clem. (Clem. Minn. Bot. Stud. 4:188) a. x20 b. Hair x500 xlGOO c. Chain of conidia x500; separate conidia Verrucaster lichenicola Tobler (Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 21:364) a. x2 b. Stroma and pycnidia xl2 c. xlCOO

rj
cd
HIi
2b

2a

>
5b

3a
<'.. -

3c

fj

3
4b
4;l

l^'
4c

5a

6c

9
7a

:^v^3=7b

1(H>

Khi

lOc

11a

n
13a
i-\

PLATE

51

LEPTOSTROMACEAE DISCELLACEAE MELANCONIACEAE

(a.

Habit x5;

b.

Pycnidia x30, in wet condition; except as otherwise indicated)

c.

Conidia x500;

1.

Leptostroma scirpinum Fr.

(U.
S.

D. A.)

2.

Leptothyrium lunariae Kze.

& Schm.

(Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 948)

3.

Melasmia acerina Lev.

(All.
a.

&

Schn. Fung. Bav. no. 379)

xl

b.
4.

x5

Kabatia latemarensis Bub. (Kab. & Bub. Fung. Imp. Exs. no. 180)
a.

xl

5.

Discosia artocreas (Tode) Fr. (Pctr. Fung. Pol. Exs. no. 41)
a.

xl

6.

Entomosporium maculatum Lev.

(U.
S.

D. A.,

New

Jersey, 1924)

7.

Actinothyrium graminis Kze. (Syd. Myc. Germ. no. 1719)

Leptostromella hysteroides (Fr.) Sacc.
(Krieg. lb. no. 1892)

8.

9.

Dinemasporium gramineum Lev.

(E.

&

E.

N. A. Fung. no. 3465)

10.

Heteropatella lacera Fkl. (Fkl. Herb. Barb. Bois. no. 2441)

11.

Dothichiza populea Sacc.

b.

&

Br.

(Krieg. lb. no. 1100) Section of pycnidium (Br.

Par. no.
44.^
)

&

Cav. Fung.

d.

Basidia and conidia (Id.)

12.

Discella carbonacea (Fr.) Berk.

&

Br.

(Kab.
b.

&

Bub.

lb.

no. 476)

x5

13.

Psilospora faginea Rav. (U. S. D. A.)

14.

Protostegia magnoliae Rav. (Rav. Fung. Am. Exs. no. 696)

15.

Gloeosporium
(Br.
b.

ribis (Lib.)
lb.

Mont.

&

Cav.

no. 222)

Section of acevvulus

16.

Pestaloziella subsessilis S.
a.

&

E.

(Ellis N. A. Fung. no. xl; detail of spot x5

1223)

'?'

-1

2c

3c

3
la
'

'm %
3b

2a

3a
3
^

/
6c

Ic

5a

5c

Ga

4a 1.

5b

^
4c

.x^JW/A
i-*s^>

|9
9a
7c

ft I
8a
8c

7a

7b

Vv
'.0,'
(J

12c

O
lOa

*
lOb

>

\J
12I

12a

11a
lie
11(1

nil

13a

tl
13c
'10c

13b
..

141)

15a

CO
-.O

C>

,'v./
o
O
15c

</

Kia

\'

14c ^,--(^c^^'<2(S'.
J
>
.:ji

^
14a

16c

Si
15b

Plate

51

PLATE
(a.

52

MELANCONIACEAE
Habit;
b.

Conidia xSOO; c. Section of acervulus; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Blennoria buxi Fr. (Herb. Barb. Bois no. 1854) a. Habit xl detail xS b. (Sacc. Fung. Ital. f. 1092)
;

2.

Melanconium juglandinum Kze.

a.

Habit xl;

(Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 348) detail x5

3.

Trullula olivascens Sacc. (Cav. Fung. Long. Exs. no. 192) a. x3

4.

Didymosporium
b.

striola Sacc.

(Sacc. lb. f. 1098) Separate conidia x300; witli hasidia xlOOO

5.

Septogloeum acerinum (Pers.) Sacc.

^

(Id.

f.

1071)
witii basidia

b.

Separate conidia x500;

fagi Lib.

xlOOO

6.

Scolecosporium
(Kab.
a.

&

Bub. Fung. Imp.

Pfl.
p.

E.xs. no. 531)

x3

b.

x200 (Lind. Nat.

411)

7.

Coryneum umbonatum Nees

(Sacc.
a.

Myc.

Ital.

no. 1568)

x3

8.

Asterosporium hofmanni Kze.

a.

b.
c.

(Kricg. lb. no. 349) x3 Separate conidia x500; with ba.sidia x200 (U. S. D. A. Taylor)

9.

Pestalozzia funerea Desm. (Br. & Cav. Fung. Par. no. 200) a. Habit xl; detail x3

10.

Phragmotrichum
(I. "

chailletti

Kze.

K. T. Fung. Ross. Exs. no. 347)

a.

x5
Sacc.

11.

Naemospora croceola
a.

(Krypt. Exs. Mus. Pal. Vind. no. 1937)

b.

x5 Separate conidia x500; with basidia xlOOO (Lind. Nat. Pfl. p. 402, after Saccardo)

12.

Cylindrosporium padi Karst. F. & E. Fung. Coluni. no. 1527)

(

a.

x5

13.

Cylindrosporium neesi (Cda.) (Lind. lb. p. 414, after Saccardo)

a.

xl

i'^
*>

I)
>J)

'I

I>
2a

'*.

I
V'

lb

r'

4c

2b

3a

#1
3b

^
na
1
:>

4a
5a

f9^

T3

'

3
5b

V^
7b

7a
"I
,.-!;-.

-4'

9e

9a

.^x'^x.,^^
Sb
8a
>>

*V^^
X
9b
/)
;

ll')

'

lOa

C^
i;kj-

<^_ -1
'

101)

Sc

T^'

4^-

.\'

12b
?*

V,
lla
lib

^J

12a

l.'ia

I
,

"i

',

-i' -.^

18b

Plate 52

PLATE
(a.

53

MONILIACEAE
Conidiophores and conidia;
b. Details of sanic more hicrhly mat^nified; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Chromosporium
a.

viride Cda.
!io.

(Sacc. M\c. \^cn.

3166)

x500

2.

Microstroma juglandis (Bereng.) Sacc.

a.

b.
3.

ru. S. D. A.) Conidia from the side and top x300 Conidiophores and conidia xlOOO

Glomerularia corni Pk.

(U.
a.

S.

D. A., Laniijlois)

x400

4.

Fusidium carneolum Sacc.

(Sacc. Fung.
Ital.
f.

2>7)

5.

Monilia fructigena Pers.

(Ilr.
a.

&

Cav. Funi;.

I'ar.

no. 182)

b.
6.

x2n0 x500
Fr.

Oidium erysiphoides
(Id.
a.

no. 41)

b.
7.

x200 x500

Rhopalomyces elegans Cda.

(Corda
Trachtfl.
pi.

2)

8.

Hyalopus mycophilus Cda. (Corda Icon. Fung. 1:267)

Haplotrichum capitatum Lk.
(Id. 1:265)

9.

10.

Botryosporium pulchrum Cda.

(U.
a. c.

S.

D. A., Herb.

III.

Tavlor)

xl20
Clusters of conidia

d.

Conidia xSOO

11.

Haplaria grisea Lk.

(Lind. Nat.
Pfl.
p.

433, after

Saccardo)

12.

Amblyosporium

botrytis Fres.
Ital.
f.

(Sacc. Fung.
13.

708)

Penicillium expansum Lk. (Thorn. U. S. D. A. Bull. 118,

f.

1)

14.

Rhinotrichum repens Preuss

(Lind.
lb.,

after I'reuss)

:^h\'

^h^i

i
/
CtrdO
la

V
2a 2b

[
6b

\ 5b
>\

1
f1

n
t:-

;
X^-,^

5a

^
03
>

'A

,1

< y, 1

T,

9a

%} \\
8b 8u

9b

V^'^

^
13a

CiiJ-f^y^.

^/.V
.::^'-

^
J

^,

"^

*%

"S

'

y-X-y
14a

lla

12a

Plate 53

PLATE
(a.

54

MONILIACEAE
Conidiophorcs and conidia)
1.

Acremonium alternatum Lk.

(Lind. Xat.
Pfl.
p.

433, after

Saccardo)

2.

Monosporium spinosum Bon.

(Sacc. Fung.
Ital.
f.

R69)

3.

Sporotrichum roseum Lk.

(Id.
f.

747)

4.

Botrytis cinerea Pers.

(Id.
f.

699)

5.

Acrostalagmus cinnabarinus Cda. (Corda Icon. 2:66) b. Tip of branch witli conidiuiii c. Branch with drop of niucilate and conidia
Asterophora agaricicola Cda.
(Id. 4:24)

6.

7.

Mycogone rosea Lk.

(Sacc. lb.
f.

867)

8.

Verticillium agaricinum (Lk.) Cda.

(Corda
9.

lb. 2:68)

Helicomyces roseus Lk.

(Sacc. lb.
f.

813)

10.

Titaea callispora Sacc.

(Id.
f.

1)

11.

Ramularia urticae Ces.

(Id.
f.

992)

12.

Blastotrichum confervoides Cda. (Corda lb. 2:50)

13.

Cephalothecium roseum Cda.

(Id. 2:62)

14.

Arthrobotrys superba Cda. (Corda Prachtfi. pi. 21)

15.

Gonatobotrys simplex Cda.

(Id. pi. 5)

"^
la
:/

n
i)

\
a 3,^>-- a
.1-',

~o^.

4a

^
^
7a

'p*'^
/

. I

^i

,"0jy".|4/,A^
;

^-^
\

>

Plate 54

PLATE
(a.
1.

55

DEMATIACEAE
Conidiophores and conidia)

Coniosporium apiosporiodes Sacc.

(Sacc. Fung.
Ital.

no. 732)

2.

Torula herbarum Lk.

(Id.
f.

930)

3.

Echinobotryum atrum Cda.

(Corda Icon. 3:6)

4.

Stachobotrys atra Cda.

(Id.

1:278)

5.

Arthrinium curvatum (K.

(Id. 3:17)

&

S.)

Hoehn.

6.

Zygodesmus fuscus Cda.

(Id. 4:81)

7.

Streptothrix fusca Cda.

(Corda Prachtfl.
8.

pi.

13)

Gonatobotryum fuscum Sacc.

(Sacc. lb.
f.

48)

9.

Mesobotrys fusca (Cda.) Sacc. (Corda Icon. 1:243)

10.

Hormodendrum olivaceum
(Id. 3:35)

(Cda.) Bon.

11.

Ceratocladium microspermum Cda. (Corda Prachtfl. pi. 20) a. Conidiophore with terminal appenda.ces b. Portion of condiophore showing basidia c. Basidium and conidia

12.

Glenospora

curtisi B.
f.

& Desm.

(Sacc. lb.
13.

792)

Sarcopodium fuscum (Cda.) Sacc.

(Corda Icon.
.5:20)

14.

Hadrotrichum phragmites
(Sacc. lb.
f.

Fkl.

796)

'

K/

/'

4a

.4'

^
V
6a

X-

^^
8a

-^

'}^

7a

<?^

'V

v*

-.v^*^

11a

lib

;S_iii^ 13a

_l:

Plate 55

PLATE
(a.
1.

56

DEMATIACEAE
Conidiophores and conidia)
Stachylidium bicolor Lk. (Sacc. Fung. Ital. f. 50)

2.

Cladotrichum polysporum Cda. (Corda Icon. 4:83)

3.

Gonytrichum caesium Nees

(Sacc. lb.
f.

791)

4.

Beltrania rhombica Penz.

(Id.
f.

1204)

5.

Bispora monilioides Cda. (Corda lb. 1:143)

6.

Polythrincium
(Id. 3:25)

trifolii

Kze,

7.

Cercospora

apii Fres.
f.

(Sacc. lb.
8.

667)
tiliae Fr.

Helminthosporium
(Id.
f.

823)

9.

Septonema secedens Cda.

(Corda 1:147)

10.

Dictyosporium elegans Cda.

(Id. 2:29)

11.

Sirodesmium granulosum DeN.

(Sacc. lb.
f.

916)

12.

Macrosporium commune Rab.

(Id.
f.

1207)

13.

Sporoschisma mirabile B.
(Id.
f.

&

Br.

928)
Sacc.

14.

Sporodesmium cellulosum
(Id.
f.

907)

15.

Acrothecium bulbosum Sacc. (Id. f. 6B)

Fusariella viridatra Sacc.
(Id.
f.

16.

45)

J
'-N

#;.

/
\
tza

'^

73

-^
':

5a

la

-J

\\

i^
L.

3a
'^. ''%
"^';

-,'

2a

.-V,

4a
<a

:a

Ga ir^'-iv-^

^ sa

](>a

11a
\

rx

V.

\-k^

12a

US'

15a

.^
/

-I
l.ia '

K'.a

14a

Plate 56

PLATE
(a.

57

DEMATIACEAE STILBACEAE
Conidiopliore and conidia: nos. 1-4;
nos. 5-12)
1.

synnema

in

addition:

Helicosporium pulvinatum (Nees) Fr. (Sacc. Fung. Ital. f. 811)

2.

Triposporium elegans Cda. (Corda Icon. 1:220)

Alternaria tenuis Nees
(Sacc. lb.
f.

3.

737)

4.

Sarcinella heterospora Sacc.

(Id.
a.
f.

126)
falcate

Condiophore with both

sarciniform conidia

and

5.

Atractium albicans (Sacc.) Hoehn.

(Id.
f.

10)

6.

Sporocybe byssoides (Pers.) Bon.

(Id.
f.

941)
Fr.

7.

Coremium glaucum
a.

b.

(Corda Prachtfl. pi. 25) Different forms of the synnema Group of condiophores with chains
of conidia

c.

Conidia

8.

Gibellula pulchra Cav. (Sacc. lb. f. 46) b. Details

9.

Riessia semiophora Fres.

b.

_(Fres. Beitr. Myk. pi. 9) Top and side views of conidia

10.

Ciliciopus sanguineus Cda. (Corda Icon. 4:91)

11.

Stysanus stemonites (Pers.) Cda.

(Id. 1:283)

12. Isaria

farinosa (Dicks.) Fr,

Sel.

(Tulasne
xl b. Detail x380
a.

Fung. Carp.

pi.

1)

"N,

la
-X

^
VC
vv.

-
:')a

^
'Vx

4a

i.
2a

Sa
7c

oa
81)

^.3

'

->

''?%:

5a

'

vv

il
;-*.<^

'-^

11a

9a
12a

121)

Plate 57

PLATE
(a.

58

TUBERCULARIACEAE
Sporodocliinm
;

b.

Conidiophores and conidia; except as otherwise indicated)

1.

Tubercularia vulgaris Tode

(Petr. Fl.
a.

Bohem.

no. 392)

b.
2.

x5 x500

Tuberculina persicina Sacc. (Sacc. Fung. Ital. f. 964)

3.

Dendrodochium aurantiacum Bon.

(Id.
f.

771)

4.

Cylindrocolla urticae (Pers.) Bon.

(Corda Icon. 2:113)

5.

Periola hirsuta (Schum.) Fr.

(Id. 2:106)
a.

b.

Portion of sporodochium Chains of conidia

6.

Volutella ciliata (A.

(Sacc. lb.
a.
f.

&

S.) Fr.

729)

Side and top views

7.

Fusarium roseum Lk. Corda lb. 1 :55)

Cosmariospora bizzozeriana Sacc.
(Sacc. lb.
f.

8.

769)

9.

Chaetostroma atrum Sacc.

(Id.
f.

752)

10.

Strumella olivatra Sacc.

(Id.
a.
f.

79)

Hyphae
767)

11.

Bactridium flavum Kze.

(Id.
f.

12.

Epicoccum nigrum Lk.

(Id.
f.

1218)

13.

Exosporium melampsoroides
a.

Sacc.

(Sacc. lb. f. Ill) Section of sporodochium

O
^

:!1)

2b
la lh

ija
'.

X\

ni)

^^

J
4b

C,i\

()it

-v

'

M)

;);i

sa

,^y

'%
-^:

\ lib

loa

,v
11a

t
\\

vv,.

-'a

\ ^

n
\

^
-Tti-

IMa

i:!b

Plate 58

,: