Professional Documents
Culture Documents
~s~?
CLEMENTS
Washington
Carnegie Institution of
AND
CORNELIUS
L.
SHEAR
A griculture
Illustrated
by
EDITH
S.
CLEMENTS
BD
HAFNER PUBLISHING CO. NEW YORK
1954
Copyright, 1931 BY
FREDERIC
E.
AND
L.
SHEAR
PRINTED IN THE
U.S.A.
CO.
Preface
INincluded;
great
the "Genera of Fungi" published in 1909, 2,909 generic names were The the present volume contains more than 5,000 names.
number of genera published since the first edition and their inaccessibility to many students have made it desirable to bring the treatment up to date. The last issue of Saccardo's "Sylloge Fungorum," volume 24, includes only genera published previous to 1919 and 1920,
while
we have attempted
in addition to
account for
all
genera proposed
This has been rendered possible largely by the use of the card index of new genera of fungi maintained by the Bureau of Plant Industry, and also by the list of new genera compiled by Plunkett, Young and Ryan. Illustrations are given of the type or other representative species of approximately 700 genera, and these comprise some 1800 figures. Many are original, having been made from typical specimens of the species The others have been copied or adapted from standard works, illustrated.
largely
of the fungi.
atic
from the parts of Engler & Prantl's "Pflanzenfamilien" that treat The bibliography of the most important literature on systemmycology is appended, and the glossary has been enlarged and
improved. In contrast with the first edition, the Myxomyccfcs, Bacteria and Myxobactcria have been omitted. The Myxomycctcs, although regarded as belonging to the animal kingdom, are studied by mycologists and preThe genera of this group are, however, served in collections of fungi. very fully and satisfactorily treated by Miss G. Lister in her monograph,
while the works of Macbride and Massee are also available to students. bacteria are largely studied by specialists other than mycologists and the so-called genera are founded in many cases upon physiological, patho-
The
which
it is
when
possible,
to handle in a satisfactory
manner
in a
Key.
is the first thing necessary connected with it. In problem any investigation of or the in its study in the case of fungi, the great number of genera, the scattered descriptions and their inaccessibility, especially those published since 1920 and which have not appeared in the "Sylloge Fungorum," make it desirable to bring
The determination
of the
name
of a plant
together
at least
all
the
known genera
in a
form
in
which tentative
identifications
can be made, and the place of publication cited so that detailed Only those who have spent their lives in the descriptions may be found. study of fungi and have become familiar with the life-histories and morphology of members of the various groups, can have any adequate coniii
IV
PREFACE
ception of the difficulties involved in an attempt to prepare a Key for the multitude of genera that have been proposed, many of which are imperfectly known and described. Whether its usefulness will justify the labor involved Of errors in the preparation of the work or not remains to be determined.
there are undoubtedly
impossible to
to
many, especially in the citations, as it has been verify them all, and we shall be grateful to have them called
our attention as found. No one can realize better than the writers the imperfections of the work. In the present state of knowledge of the genera of fungi, no generally satisfactory Key or system of arrangement is
possible.
hoped that the treatment given and the illustrations in particular help to promote the study of mycology by students and amateurs, as well as its progress at the hands of professional mycologists and patholoIf our efforts result in leading more students to become acquainted gists. with this interesting group of plants and to pursue this fertile field of
It is
may
investigation,
feel
labors.
Arthur for
key to the
They
Miss Edith Cash for her aid in the bibliographic work, and to Mrs. B. F. Jordan for help in connection with manuscript and proof. Frederic E. Clements
Cornelius
Santa
L.
Shear
Barbara and
Washington
December 1930
Cljarles C. Besgep
3n jnemotiam
Contents
PAGE
Preface
Introduction
"^
System of Classification
List of
20
22
23
Key
Initials
30
233
and Synonyms
Bibliography Glossary
^^4
433 463
follozmng
Index
List of Plates
496
9 f^ij
Introduction
century has been characterized by three features of much significance. The first of these has been the relative exhaustion of fields long-tilled and the consequent tendency to shift the basis of criteria, with the home at result that sections have been changed into genera and genera into families. A second feature has been due to the increasing exploitation of the Tropics,
THE
which has disclosed a large amount of novel material, in certain orders especially. Of even greater interest and significance has been the work of the "revisionists" in testing the foundations of the subject and in removing or refashioning faulty units. The chief worker in the arduous task of revaluating type specimens and other authentic material has been Hoehnel, but a large part in this has also been taken by Bresadola, Theissen, Sydow, Petrak and Weese, to mention only the most active. Essential as this has been to the development of mycology, it was inevitable that it should reveal great differences as to the facts and even greater ones of interpretation.
that the application of scientific
In spite of the industry of this group, as well as of others, it is evident methods to the revision of the fungi is only
is
begun. This
clearly demonstrated
in the
treatment of both genera and families, which may be illustrated by several striking examples. Probably the most illuminating instance is afforded by the so-called Pseudosphaeriaceae. The concept of a new family based upon a sclerotioid perithecium with paraphysoids in place of paraphyses was first advanced by Hoehnel (1907), who during the course of the next ten years added several genera to the original two, chiefly by transfer from other
families.
By
the group to
more
than a score of genera and had reached the conclusion that "It has already been shown with sufficient clearness that the Pseudosphaeriales are to be regarded as an order containing several families, even though a conclusive
treatment
not yet possible" (Ann. Myc. 16:34 1918). In the same year, Hoehnel spoke as follows of this expansion of the group: "To what lengths
is
the PseudospIuieriaceae-st3irch
may
be carried
is
shown by
the following.
is
treated by Theissen
The
examination of the original specimen of this fungus in Rabenh. Wint., F. europ. No. 3249 convinces me that this is a wholly typical member of the Sphaeriaceae" (Ann. Myc. 16:35, 199 1918). The final blow to the Pseudosphaeriaceae was delivered by Petrak five years later. "The comparative study of a large number of forms, regarded either by Hoehnel or Theissen or by both as Pseudosphaeriaceae, has shown that, while these are actually of the greatest importance for the taxonomy
1
GENERA OF FUNGI
of the Pyrenomycetcs, their true significance has not been placed in the really have here a family proper Hght by either Hoehnel or Theissen. (Pseudosphacriaccae) the members of which are much more closely related to the genera of another family (Sphacriaccac) than they are to each
We
by Petrak (Ann. Myc. 26:386 1928). This family was established by Theissen and Sydow in 1917 and to it were referred some sixteen genera characterized by the slimy histolysis of the perithecium (Ann. Myc. 15:468). Petrak emphasizes the fact that this criterion occurs in different orders and thus is led to reduce the number of genera to six, five of the original family becoming synonyms and five of doubtful
character.
Equally significant is the detailed critique by Petrak of the new system of Fungi Imperfecti proposed by Hoehnel (Falck Myk. Unters. Ber. 1 :301369 1923). 'T shall here endeavor to answer the question whether the new system is a natural one, whether it does justice to the mutual relationships of the genera in so far as possible, and whether, as Hoehnel assumes, 'it
actually provides a firm basis for further elaboration, and by others likewise.' Whoever judges Saccardo's system of the fungi without prejudice
and with complete objectivity must admit that, however unnatural it may seem otherwise, it would serve very well for practical purposes and for the provisional disposition of the immense host of fungi were its usefulness not greatly reduced by the large number of genera known to him only by the original descriptions. To me it is an established fact that Hoehnel's system exhibits the natural relationships of the genera no better, and in part less
well than the old system of Saccardo.
Compared with
the latter,
it
has the
further great disadvantage of being for practical purposes as good as worthless. For while the beginner can always find his way with a certain security
in Saccardo's system,
of cases and
with Hoehnel's he must go astray in the great majority one error after another" (Ann. Myc. 23 :1 1925). It is superfluous to refer to the many other instances of disagreement or discrepancy in the work of the revisionists. Regardless of the credit due
fall into
to a difficult task,
it is
and objective
lack of permanence, it being a truism that the work of one monographer usually upset by the next, rendering it all but impossible to build the foundations of mycology broadly, deeply and securely. It has become a matter of critical importance to substitute for the personal equation of the
made
possible by cooperation,
method by which
is
may
vidual only to the extent that the best interests of the group demand, but no mycologist with a broad view of the field can doubt that this point has
for
INTRODUCTION
Four mycology
ment.
tion,
principles are considered to be essential for the conversion of into an inclusive and objective science reared upon a secure
foundation.
It is
but
it
In a word, these are usage, uniformity, statistics and experifirst already constitutes an approach to cooperalacks conscious direction and to some degree both definiteness
and momentum. Furthermore, it sometimes rests upon average rather than optimum values, and then requires to be transmuted into the best usage. The
greatest service of the latter
to bring about the highest degree of uniformity in treatment and result compatible with the facts, in short, to insure objective values that alone can be permanent. For securing these,
is
those
and experimental methods are indispensable, though it is perhaps an adequate commentary upon the present status of systematic mycology to say that such methods are all but unknown to it. As indicated later, practices question in the use of criteria have grown up with little or no scrutiny or No dependable. consistent or and with but slight endeavor to render them yet and criteria merits of relative one possesses any real knowledge of the it However, did. though he every working mycologist continues to act as to approach but one provides must be recognized that experiment in vitro the problem, and that statistics and experiment in nature are fully as important in revealing development and phylogeny. Probably every working mycologist recognizes and deplores the handicaps under which he must struggle, but too often he fails to recognize his own contribution to them. The outstanding example of this attitude is to be found in Lloyd's "Myths of Mycology," in which the author belabors many a mycologist for faults much less serious than his own. Hoehnel justly
statistical
criticizes the
inadequacy of mycological studies in the following statement to his new system: "Since the description of a genus introduction in the knowledge and the point of view of each author, personal with the varies precisely and conscientiously, and since further drawn up it when is even
the great majority of descriptions are inexact, incomplete and often entirely false, it is clear that a very large number of the genera considered by me
have been incorrectly interpreted and classified." Yet in spite of his prodior perhaps because of it he has repeatedly committed gious industry
every one of the sins that he decries. Two of his major series of studies are well-named "fragments" because of the incidental way in which new genera
are christened, the lack of diagnoses and indications of relationship, and the frequency with which the promise of later diagnoses is forgotten.
Obviously,
it
is
others that mycology suffers seriously from hasty and superficial methods some procedure must be established and generally adopted that will protect
the mycologist
to individualists
duty it is laments in the work of others. This demands not only meticulous thorough-
step concerns the individual mycologist whose to insure that his own work contains none of the defects that he
The
first
GENERA OF FUNGI
ness and accuracy in the study of a sufficient quantity of good material, but also the exercise of the same qualities in preparing the results for publication.
specifically take
imperative
An
admirable way to secure such results is actually to place the proposed genus in the family or sectional key, which will serve also to reveal any weakness in the proposal. To offset personal differences in terminology and interpretation, no genus should be regarded as adequately published unless accompanied by proper illustrations. Finally, the position in family and section should be clearly stated, together with a pertinent account of deviations or
discrepancies.
and currency. For from cr>e hand to another over a long period without meeting a real test of its validity, and there are still too many that rest upon a single unconfirmed discovery. This condition can be remedied and mycology converted into a body of tested objective knowledge only through some method for the review of genera and species before they are published. Sooner or later all such proposals will be critically examined by other mycologists, and it is obviously to the advantage of all that this be done before publication rather than after. Much uncertainty and not infrequent error will be avoided if the material
cooperation
is
indispensable.
Many
concerned is submitted to other specialists in the particular field. In the case of genera a cogent argument is afforded by the excessive number of present synonyms, while the over-production of species is attested by Hoehnel's reduction of 17 species of Diaporthe on Salix to 5, 9 on Aesculus
to 2,
and 7 on Caprifoliaceae
to
plan proposed
is
to render
much more
accessible
the original papers and the type material concerned with the publication of new genera. Unfortunately some of the proponents of new genera and
species seem to forget that the primary aim and purpose of systematic mycology is the advancement of science and the benefit of mankind rather than the aggrandizement of the individual. No one who has not attempted
such a task as the present one can fully appreciate the almost insurmountable of the existing situation, but every mycologist has made acquaintance with some of them in the course of his own work. This is exemplified
difficulties
in the interval of
twelve years between the appearance of volumes 22 and 23 it is even more evident in the numerous
omissions in the last two volumes, omissions that are all but unavoidable under the circumstances. This tax upon time and energy, to say nothing of the character of the results, can only be obviated by the clear recognition of his scientific obligations by each mycologist. The first of these is to see that descriptions are drawn in either Latin, English, French or German, and that
INTRODUCTION
publication
is
made
in
ably such as are devoted to fungi. The second duty is to insure that copies of all such papers are sent to the chief mycological centers, such as Berlin, London, Paris, Vienna, and Washington, for example. This should also
involve the deposition of co-types of all new genera and species in the herbaria at such centers, to facilitate the labors of future students of the
group. In the hope of furthering the work of mycologists and pathologists the it is definitely planned to issue a new edition of the present book at intervals of three to five years, depending somewhat upon the amount of material that requires attention. In addition to incorporating new and valid
world over,
genera and determining synonyms, this will also take account of the general progress in the field of systematic mycology. Constructive criticism, both in
general and in particular, will be welcomed and utilized, as suggestions designed to render the book more serviceable.
w^ell
as other
Criteria
Since the validity of genera rests upon the value of the criteria employed, it is desirable to pass these in review at the outset. As the criteria
necessarily differ in the various groups, their consideration will be restricted
Ascomycetes and Deuteromycetes, in which evolution has been most active and the number of genera by far the largest. Moreover, most of the new genera proposed during the past two decades belong in
chiefly to the
these
two groups. As
been fairly consistent and uniform, and thus furnishes a proper basis for
e.xamination.
At present no
no adequate one
is
come more
sarily true.
into vogue.
Though
it
is
not neces-
On
the
same
in culture
and
in nature
when
and
in
attain.
Evidence already available indicates that the results obtained in culture may depart widely from the behavior exhibited in nature, the recent study of The Cristidariella by Bowen furnishing a striking example of this (1930). cultural and natural form differ so much as to warrant placing them in separate genera, and in other cases the difference may be as much as that between families or orders. In consequence, while experiment must be regarded as the corner-stone of a scientific mycology, the experimental procedure must rest squarely upon a proper combination of nature and culture, reinforced bv thorough-going statistical studies over a wide natural range. In the general absence of such studies, it must be recognized that our present utilization of criteria rests upon two subjective processes, namely, observation and usage. However, these constitute a much better basis than
GENERA OF FUNGI
at first
might
be supposed, since the immediate need is for the systematic cataloguing and identifying of the immense number of forms concerned. The observations and practices of the leading mycologists during more than
a
this
and have
led to
more or
Through
and by virtue of increasing information, the latter becomes in a degree objecand affords a correspondingly safer basis. It is imperative, however, to discriminate between use and usage, and furthermore to recognize that scientific usage must be continuously checked by observation and experiment in order to become uniform and objective in the highest degree possible. No mere lapse of time should be permitted to render current either discrepancy or error, or to validate departures from tested and proven practice.
tive
The following
discussion of criteria deals with their application in the is based in the fullest possible degree upon the
Fungo-
rum," Engler and Prantl's "NatiirHchen Pflanzenfamilien," and Rabenhorst's "Kryptogamen-Flora" in particular. The rule of uniformity has been carried into effect in occasional instances where exceptions to an otherwise universal usage have persisted to render "keying out" awkward or impossible. The consideration given this matter here is not intended to be exhaustive, but to be informatory and to provide a basis for future
elaboration.
Habit
The
actual significance of habit as a generic criterion
its
is
of course
is
unknown, but
practical value in
many
cases
is
recognized.
This
espe-
and saprophytism, as it is likewise of the lichen habit, involving parasitism on algae. The practice of assigning generic rank to the fungicole forms is apparently valid in case of true parasites, while the fimicole habit is likewise generally accepted among Pyrenomycetes More recently, Hoehnel has in particular, though not always dependable. insisted that the latter parasitic in other perithecia bear a distinct stamp and deserve to be segregated, and his genera of this type have been tentatively accepted here. Parasites on lichens have in general been accorded generic value, and Saccardo, Zopf Rehm, and Theissen and Sydow have been especially true of strict parasitism
,
procedure, in spite of the current practice (1930:179), but the lichenicole genera are fully as valid as the others based upon habit, and probably more
so than those lichen genera founded
algal host.
upon a difference in the genus of the study and information are necessary to determine the exact status of the lichen-inhabiting forms. The general tendency has been to recognize the uredicole habit as war-
Much more
ranting generic segregation, and this has been extended to other distinctive groups of hosts, the ferns in particular being so treated. With respect to parasitism on different organs, a number of long-accepted genera are based primarily if not wholly on the folicole, caulicole or floricole habit. This has
INTRODUCTION
led to the duplication of genera in
many
little
or no dependable
At
Key
is firmly entrenched should be clearly understood that such characare not necessarily considered of generic value
by themselves.
great caution.
Sufficient evidence
is
groups of
little real
already available to show that such worth and should be used with
Habit as a criterion appears to fail almost completely in the Hypocrcaccac, where twenty of the larger genera occur on from three to ten
different types of host or matrix.
CoNiDiAL Stages
With
new
genera.
Where
is
sufficiently exact
knowledge of
prove information of this kind has been published to permit any general application of such criteria in a key. Moreover, our present scanty knowledge of the subject furnishes various examples of the difficulthe development of the various species
little
available, this
may ultimately
that arise in attempting to utilize conidial stages for generic segregation. has been found that ascogenous forms generally regarded as congeneric have very different secondary stages, while widely separated genera may possess similar or nearly identical ones. Further discussion of this theme
ties
It
may
be found in "The Problem of a Natural Classification of the Furthermore, some workers have gone so Asconiycctes" (Shear, 1929). far as to segregate genera on the basis of the mere association of certain Such practice is to be deplored, as it conidial forms with the ascocarp. can only lead to greater uncertainty and confusion. The names of the so-called form genera of Fungi Imperfecti, which in most cases represent stages in the life-histories of Ascomycetes, should be
recognized as tentative, until their genetic relation to the perfect form is definitely shown, when they can be reduced to synonomy and discarded, as has already been done in the Pucciniales. For present purposes therefore,
most convenient and usable artificial system constitutes the most desirable arrangement of this group. Such attempts as those of Hoehnel to establish a new system of Fungi Imperfecti hence serve no useful purpose, except in so far as they increase the readiness with which specimens in hand may be identified. Whoever tries to use Hoehnel's key in this connection is practically certain to concur in the judgment of Petrak, already quoted, that
the
it is
much
less satisfactory
Spore
The opinion is frequently expressed that the carpologic system of Saccardo is much less natural than one based upon stroma and perithecium as primary criteria. With our present knowledge, no objective determination
GENERA OF FUNGI
is
and convenience the SacMoreover, since all three criteria must be employed in any system, it is a distinct advantage to first utilize the one most clear-cut and easily determined, and last that which presents the most difficulty. This is the sequence followed in Saccardo's spore sections, in which the spore plays the primary role, the perithecium comes next, and the stroma last. Even Winter, who used the stroma for his subdivisions of the Sphaerialcs, emphasized the undesirability of placing too much stress upon this structure. In general, the usage with respect to the spore is so definite and universal as to require little comment. In spite of some intergrades, as well as occasional variation within a species, the color and septation of the spore are generally dependable criteria in the Ascomycetcs and Deuteromycetes. The presence, position, number and form of spore appendages are also regularly utilized, but with some exceptions. With respect to other spore characThus with regard to the ters, the practice has been far from uniform. epispore, genera have been separated on the nature of the markings in some groups and not in others. It may prove best not to assign this criterion generic value, though there is no question of its convenience, especially in Moniliales, where criteria are often at a premium. In the present treatment, several spore characters recently employed by some mycologists are not considered to be of generic value. These are unequal cells in didymospores and the form of the cells in phragmospores.
of relative merits
possible, but for definiteness
much more
preferable.
is
Theissen and Sydow have made regular use of unequal spore-cells, but an examination of the genera erected upon this discloses its weakness. This is the wide range of variation within a genus and often in the same species, while in more than one instance genera based upon equal spore-cells contain species with as much inequality as some in those genera stamped with this character. An examination of all the species concerned in the eight examples of generic subdivision on this basis in "Die Dothideales" demonstrates that this is entirely unwarranted, a fact not entirely unrealized by the authors in the statement made under Placostronia (p. 407) "The inequality of the sporecells is not so sharply marked, as in Coccoides, Coccochorella, etc., that this
to be utilized.
:
and unimportant
species
must be generically segregated." The same authors have also based both 3- and 4-celled spores, but the unlimited possibilities
render
scolecospore presents
The
color
is
to form, septation
less
comment unnecessary. some problems peculiar and color. Dark scolecospores are
;
infrequent
septation
is
and is seldom if ever to be depended upon. While the extremes of two characteristic forms, acicular and filiform, are distinctive, they vary and intergrade too much to render them serviceable as a rule. The major difficulty lies in a definite distinction between the phragmospore and
species,
the
INTRODUCTION
scolecospore, and the most satisfactory solution has been found to lie in the compilation of all the long-spored species ratio between length and width. fact of the one and short-spored of the other in Sphaeriales discloses the
one that a ratio of 20:1 represents much the most natural dividing line and simiconsistent. it make that requires the transfer of very few species to preferable, lar study of the Phomales demonstrates that a ratio of 10:1 is
size of the
pycnidium. rest upon It is obvious that the determination of spore characters must maturity where Ascomycetes in important mature spores; this is especially necesoften being apparently conditions is sometimes long delayed, winter descripin given as andseptation, color sary to insure this in nature. Spore
misleading or erroneous, as color and septation usually depend upon age and condition of development of the spores. Spores in some cases, e.g., Macrophoma, may be discharged and appear mature and
tions, are frequently
remaining in the pycnidium become septate as in Diplodia. This is also sometimes Sphaeropsis and brown as in cases is delayed until after the spores some in which true of spore septation, Only careful observaexpelled. and are mature formed and seem to be fully can determine development of stages different in material tion of abundant
germinate
freely, while later the spores
these points in any particular genus. specimens by Hoehnel and others has
An
shown
were sometimes based upon immature material that failed to indicate the true nature of the spores as to color and septation, but this in no wise proper detracts from the value or usefulness of these characters under the
safeguards.
statistical
As with all fungus criteria, much more careful observation, study and experiment are necessary to determine just how stable
in representative genera, as well as in
and dependable these characters are spore sections and higher groups.
Stroma
Among the Sphaeriales and Phomales in particular, no other structure so variable and so difficult of interpretation as the stroma, probably because this is a part of the vegetative body and hence more directly affected
is
by the environment. Perhaps the major part of the disagreement between Hoehnel, Theissen and Sydow, and Petrak centers about the facts as to the various types of stromata and their interpretation. The rise and fall of the Pscudosphaeriaceae is the outstanding illustration of this, but it is likewise exemplified throughout the stromate and stromoid forms. Probably more
the basis of differing interpretations of Petrak in particular has recognized the unde^
has not always heeded his own conclusions (Ann. Myc. 21 272 1923; 23 :83 1925). It is obviously true, as Winter pointed out in discussing Sordaria and Hypocopra, that many mistakes have been made by
basing genera on stromatic characters alone (1887:169).
10
GENERA OF FUNGI
With regard
to the dependabihty of such criteria, this
may vary
is
greatly
in different families
and even
in genera.
fairly con-
very variable; effuse, valsoid and pulvinate forms often sessile and stipitate ones also. However, the most confusing cases are those connecting Sphacrialcs and Dotliidcalcs, in which the question arises as to whether a stroma contains perithecia or locules. Here
stant, in others
intergrade, as
do
which the periwhich the asci are borne in a chamber of the stroma which shows no definite wall. Hoehnel and others have gone so far as to recognize a separate family, Pseudosphaeriaceae, to include genera such as Plcospora and Pyrenophora,
again
all
in which the perithecia have a somewhat thickened wall that they regard as a stroma with a single locule In this connection, it is to be noted, that Blain has found that stromata "possessing interascicular pseudoparenchyma, the distinguishing feature of the Psciidosphaeriales, are found in the Dotliidcalcs
!
from
and defines it "as the specialized tissue which arises from the beginning encloses the ascigerous centhe ostiole in a true perithecium
it
trum."
is
schizogenous
lysigenous (1928:194). Whatever the actual facts are in the case, in order to determine them conclusively and make them available for practical taxonomic purposes, further investigation
in origin,
is
is
imperative.
Insertion
The
i.e., whether innate or supei-ficial, has long been regarded as a criterion of generic significance, and the distinction has been applied with almost complete consistency to the orders concerned. There has been some further tendency to distinguish erumpent forms, but these present
Innate
Fungi
tinction to extremes
within the
their
latter.
and have segregated a host of new genera with respect and epiderm, between epiderm and mesophyll, or The difficulty of determining the facts in many cases and
known
such criteria.
to the facts in a
more serious is the fact that the proponents disagree as number of critical cases; for example, Hoehnel states that
INTRODUCTION
11
he considers Theissen's Siigniatcaccae, founded upon insertion, to he a blunder (Ann. Myc. 16:35 1918). In the present key, all the genera that rest
respect to criteria
long-established and fairly satisfactory, a statement that applies almost equally to the pycnidium. This is especially true of texture, structure of the wall, and the presence of ostiole, beak, stalk, and appendages or hairs.
Texture may afford a family character, as with the fleshy perithecium of Hypocrcaccae or the gelatinous apothecium of the Bulgariaceae, but as a rule it is generic in value as in the distinction between membranous and carbonous perithecia or pycnidia. In the case of structure, the radiate scutellum marks the order Microthyrialcs, but within this generic distinctions are often drawn on the kind or degree of such a structure. With regard to the ostiole, presence or absence is usually generic however, in the Pcrisporiales absence is characteristic of the order as a whole, while the form of the ostiole sets apart the Lophiostomaceae and Hysteriaceae. In this connection, it should be noted that Petrak has objected to Hoehnel's practice of utilizing the presence or absence of ostiole in Phomalcs for generic segregation on the grounds of great variability in this respect (Ann. Myc. 21 -.272 1923). The presence of a beak, stalk, hairs or appendages has been regularly regarded as a warrant for generic segregation, and this has usually been extended to marked differences in these structures, as for example in the case of an oblique or lateral beak. Furthermore, with respect to hairs, usage has also based distinctions upon the position, and even their color in the case of the apothecium, but their arrangement is highly variable and
;
hence
less valid
An
The grouping of
tion of genera
on the cespitose
and
this
has been utilized for the present. This character is often associated with the presence of a subicle, with respect to which the practice of assigning generic
value has been generally accepted. In the Perisporiales and Microthyrialcs, Theissen and Sydow have made much use of the presence or absence of a
mycelium, as well as .its modification by means of hyphopodia and which they have been followed for the present. In the Discomycetes, the absence of an exciple has been regularly employed as a generic criterion, and this practice has here been followed in essence, though such genera have been combined into a new family, Agyriaceae. The nature of the exciple has long been recognized as of basic value among the lichens, the proper exciple without algal hosts being like that of the other fungi and hence more primitive, while the thalline exciple with algae is derived. The proper exciple is further distinguished as lecideine
free
spines, in
12
GENERA OF FUNGI
black and carbonous, and biatorine
when
when
bright-colored.
structure of the exciple, whether parenchymic or certain distinction between Mollisiaceae and Helotiaceae, as well as between
genera elsewhere.
Both Hoehnel and Petrak have made use of minor differences in the number structure of the wall of perithecium and pycnidium, particularly the
of layers and the character of the cellular pattern, but in the main these must' wait much more extensive and systematic study before they can be adopted.
Ascus
The criteria derived from culum, number of spores, and
reaction to iodin.
the asci are primarily origin, number, operThe method of origin is
corymbose arrangement in Eurotiaccae as compared with the umbelloid in other Pyrenomycetes, or in the inverted position typical of Trichothyriaceac.
essentially a family character, as exemplified in the fastigiate or
The presence of
a single ascus in the perithecium is of generic value, but it occurs very rarely, except in the lower families, especially the Erysiphaceac. icro thy rial es is a wholly different The so-called monascous hymenium of matter and like the arrangement in Myriangiaceae a consequence of other
changes.
The presence
of an operculum or
lid
is
characteristic of the
Pczicaccac, Ascoholaceac and Helvcllaccae by contrast with the other families of the Discomycctcs, but it is not here employed as a basis for ordinal
separation, since
it
is
considered to
make an unnatural
division of the
phylum.
a criterion long established by usage, though it must be employed with some discretion in the case of lichens particularly, where the variation in general is somewhat greater. It rests primarily upon the overwhelming preponderance of the number 8; 4's and 16's are sometimes associated with 8 and in consequence are less dependable than larger
The number
of spores
is
or smaller numbers.
numbers here regarded as warranting the very high numbers designated as and segregation are myriosporous. Among the lichens, the low numbers sometimes vary within a species or between closely related ones and hence lack validity. The question of the value of the color-test with iodin is still an open one, but it has been employed with so much consistency and convenience by Rehm, that it is continued here, pending more exact information as to its
As
a result, the
1-2,
8, 16-32,
validity.
Paraphysis
In the present instance, an endeavor has been
made
of the term paraphysis by restricting it to the Ascomycetes and Pucciniales, and employing pseudoparaphysis for more or less similar structures among the Phomales and elsewhere. By contrast with these, other incidental filiform features, such as apophysis, periphysis and dendrophysis, etc., are considered to have no particular diagnostic importance for genera at present.
INTRODUCTION
13
Further investigation is necessary to establish their value. Within the Pyrenomycetes, it has proved desirable to take account of the tissue-like bands upon which the Pseudosphaeriaceae were based, and to employ this character under the term paraphysoid as a generic criterion in Sphaeriales especially. However, as Theissen and Sydow have pointed out, there is every possible gradation between these and true paraphyses. While the presence or absence of paraphyses had been employed for a considerable number of genera by Saccardo and others, it remained for
Theissen and Sydow to apply it consistently in their several monographs (1915, 1917). This widespread application has been criticized by one or two mycologists, but it seems to be justified by the earlier practice and has
been adopted here. The objection that its real significance is unknown may be raised against most criteria. The branching of the paraphysis has usually been regarded as a
character of generic significance, as well as special modifications of note, and the formation of a definite epithecium by the tips has likewise been
employed.
Genera
There is a difference of opinion among taxonomists as to whether a genus is an objective entity consisting of a group of species of living organisms differing from other groups of species by distinctive and more or less fixed morphological characters, or whether it is primarily a mental concept of the taxonomist which has no real objective existence as a separate group. In the present state of our knowledge, most fungus genera are to be regarded as tentative concepts, still to be verified or modified by further study and
comparison of the species involved, in conformity with accepted practice. It has been fairly well demonstrated in some cases, however, that there are groups of species which differ from other related groups by distinct morphoSuch groups may vary greatly in the number of their logical characters. constituent species and in the number and importance of the different characters involved. In many cases from lack of adequate material and our
imperfect knowledge of the species known, and of those perhaps not yet discovered, our generic concepts can not be verified at present. The segregation of genera should therefore in the present state of our knowledge be done with conservatism and caution and serious consideration should be
given to the practical as well as the scientific aspects of the subject. The new genera based upon inadequate study, on scanty or imperfect specimens or cultures or characters of unknown value or stability can only add to the present confusion and result in impeding the progress of
publication of
systematic mycology.
manifestly impossible for any individual to become critically familiar with the thousands of genera that have been proposed, even if authentic material of all were available. It should be clearly recognized
It
is
is
upon a careful
14
GENERA OF FUNGI
critical
recent mycologists, and the revisionists in particular, as well as upon forty years of mycological experience on the part of the authors.
work of some
An
All
attempt
is
known
synonyms or dubia, but for the reasons given earlier, some omissions are unavoidable. In some instances, names have been proposed with the promise of future diagnosis, and in others, names adequately published have completely dropped from sight in later treatments without
made by Fries in well-developed species correctly long-known and 1849 that "A single than new genus" is in even a all its more value through stages is of observed in day. A thorough it was his than being emphasized now of need greater study of the older genera and species, most of which are still imperfectly known, would contribute more to the advancement of mycology than the
the slightest mention.
continued increase of doubtful new ones. The adoption of well-established criteria for genera has necessarily led to the rejection of a large number of genera proposed during the past two
decades.
On
the other
hand a small number of genera are proposed on the Key more uni-
form and
usable.
Generic Types
Mycological literature
type or authentic specimens.
is
cluttered with
species
many
Too often genera have been based upon scanty, immature or worthless material that gave scope to the widest range of interpretation. One of the greatest obstacles to the progress of mycology is this mass of names variously applied and interpreted at different times by mycologists. These must be either attached to definitely known species and to particular specimens available for complete description and positive identification, or permanently discarded. Many of these old generic names have already become more or less definitely applied and established by general usage, and they may be fixed in their current application by the selection of well-known species as types. The present use of names has been evolved by gradual changes at the hands of subsequent mycologists, instead of being definitely fixed on the basis of an exact determination of the type of the original author of the name. Hence, the citation of the original author of an old name may have little to do with its present application. In fact, authors themselves have sometimes changed their descriptions, as well as the
types of their genera.
now
may be as exact as possible in their appligenerally admitted by taxonomists that they should be fixed
species,
INTRODUCTION
Congress held
at
15
Cambridge, England, has adopted this plan. To attempt to of the early names on the basis of species originally included stabilize impossible, as the type species in some instances are not would be them in determinable, and in others the adoption of the original species would lead
many
it
would
cause
confusion.
in
Further discussion of this matter with the paper by Shear on "Mycological Nomencla-
ture" (1929).
In view of what has just been said, the selection of the type of a genus first importance. In order to avoid change and ensuing confusion as far as practicable, the type species should be chosen from the best known or more important species generally included in the genus at present. In selecting the generic names adopted in the present treatment, general usage has been followed in the case of all important genera, instead of priority of
is
of the
attempt to follow the method of fixing generic names in all cases by using the first or in fact any one of the species originally included by the first user of the name would result in many changes from the present application of familiar and well-established names and combinations. As a matter of fact, the application of the principle of priority has
publication.
An
and
stability in botanical
approaching chaos
of the generic
(cf.
Shear, Science
it is
many
Otherwise, many not included by the original author of the genus. is indetermispecies original the discarded, as names would need to be
nable or unknown, or applied to a totally different group from the present
one.
recently revised International Code recommends this method of types, and an international committee of mycologists has been generic fixing appointed for the purpose of carrying out this plan. It is hoped that most of the types selected here will be found acceptable and generally adopted.
The
in the
next edition.
Synonyms
The synonyms given in the list of types (p. 233) have been obtained ways. The first and most important of these has naturally been by the labors of mycologists as recorded in the more recent literature, in which the revisions of Hoehnel, Theissen, Sydow and Petrak occupy No attempt has been made to duplicate the the most conspicuous place. synonomy already given in the "Sylloge Fungorum" or in Zahlbruckner's monograph of the lichens, but in some of the smaller groups such as the phycomycetes and the rusts and smuts, the synonomy is fairly complete. The assignment of type species has been a second source of synonyms.
in four different
16
GENERA OF FUNGI
As has been indicated earlier, a considerable number of recently proposed genera has been reduced to synonomy on the basis of criteria not regarded as of generic value, such as unequal spore-cells, 3- and 4-celled Finally, a smaller spores, subcuticular and subepidermal insertion, etc. group of what might be called tentative synonyms has been obtained by
testing
them
in the
genera already
validity.
in existence.
key and finding no essential difference betw^een them and Further study is required to determine their
The genera included in the lists of those of uncertain position or otherwise doubtful have chiefly been so designated by various monographers and especially by the revisionists, while no inconsiderable number have been frankly classed as such by the proposers themselves. Where differences of
opinion obtain, certain genera have been listed both as dubia and synonyms
will occasionally be
found both
in the
key and
In one of the aphorisms of his "Philosophia Botanica," Linne stated impose absurd names," and with the addition of
century and indifferent as epithets, this remark holds good today. Lindley embodied much the same conclusion in the following '/No one who has had experience in the progress of botany as a science can doubt that it has been more impeded in this country by the repulsive appearance of the names it employs than by any other cause whatever" (1853). Clements has discussed various aspects of this problem in considerable detail (1902), and more recently Hall and Clements have suggested a number of guiding
careless
later,
:
improve the situation (1923). In palliation of shortcomings in the matter of names, some botanists have contended that "a name is a name," implying that its character is a
principles to
When
it
is
name
of a
is
be employed a hundred times to one contact with the plant itself, clear that the quality of names is not a matter of little or no conse-
may
it is not necessarily true that "nomenclatorial and taxonomic incompetence go hand in hand," they are too often associated. Slipshod naming is incompatible with mycological work of the first quality, and no one who places the interests of mycology first can be indifferent to this fact. Moreover, general usage lends further warrant to this contention; the great majority of names maintain a fair standard of excellence and are consistent in their form. In view of the paramount rights of the thousands of users of names, it is not too much to ask that each name proposed be short, significant, euphonious, and both properly formed and
quence. While
transliterated.
In harmony with the above, the regular usage has been followed in the matter of transliteration to render this uniform throughout. Names of more than six syllables have been shortened in such a manner as to preserve their
INTRODUCTION
identity.
17
actual
is
not large,
but such examples as Chaetohasidiella vennicularioidcs, Pseiidopcrisporium erigeronicola, and V erticilliodochiiim tubercidarioides permit no question of the desirability of such abbreviation. Such improvements can properly be
of citation, but this has seemed to be impossible in such as Raciborskiomyces. Both brevity and hybrids, the case of personal by rendering consistent in the shorter promoted also been have uniformity
practices with respect to imparasyllabic neuters in -at, Lophiostomaceae, Phomalcs, etc., the doublet, rr, before h, the double ii
what was anticipated that the original plan of revising the terminology of mycology to render it more consistent and definite has been relinquished for the present. However, a few steps in this direction have
been taken by employing Arthur's terms for the rusts, definitizing the use of paraphysis, paraphysoid and pseudoparaphysis, and bringing the terms among lichens into closer harmony with those used in the other fungi.
and almost none of them strictly comparable. In such a key, the user is obliged to do most of the work that the author should have done for him, but under much more difficult conditions. The sequence of criteria in the various families and sections has been as strict as possible. In the Ascomycetes and Phomales in particular, the great majority of genera differ from their immediate neighbors in but one essential, and in consequence both sequence and definition are as a rule exact. On the other hand, as in Phycomycetes and Gasteromycetes, the contrast is usually much less definite and the key necessarily partakes of the same
However, in both cases the sequence in the key serves as a character. diagnosis for each genus, and one in which the salient criteria stand out much more clearly than in the usual description with its attention to trivial
Furthermore, the dichotomous key provides a very useful test of proposed genera, since it renders it impossible to take refuge in vague statements as to validity and the differences from related ones. It can be safely said that the number of new genera would be greatly reduced if every
features.
test
of such a key.
18
GENERA OF FUNGI
Orders and Families
The
definition
is
necessarily
more
it is
This is especially marked in the case of the Ascomycetes, where for example Hoehnel would place the MicrotJiyriaccae and Trichothyriaceac in the Perisporialcs, while Theissen and Sydow include them in their Heiuisphacrialcs. Such differences usually arise from divergent views as to the importance of criteria and from lack of knowledge of life-histories and
groups.
comparative morphology. They also spring from the fact that the complex interrelations of many groups permit placing certain genera with about equal
propriety in either of
two
from
the lack of
Thus, Physalospora and Botryosphaeria are by some referred to Sphacriaceae and by others to Dothideaceae, while Mclanospora, in which the type possesses gray membranous perithecia though this is black and subcarbonous in others, may be placed with almost equal warrant in either Hypocrcaccac or Sphacriaceae. In many groups no
uniformity
in
many
genera.
definite
and fixed boundaries exist, and unusual or atypical genera must be sought in more than one place. It is inevitable that the multiplication of genera on insufficient knowledge and unreliable characters or on vague and trivial ones, should be
and families. This rarely advance the understanding of such groups. It constantly shifts the foundations of mycology to the disadvantage of practically every one, and constitutes one of the subjective processes unfavorable to the realization of a sound and scientific basis for mycology. To follow a conservative course in the recognition and limitation of orders and families seems to us to best serve the purpose of the present book and the interests of its users.
reflected in the splitting of long-established orders
represents any
it
expected.
At
The
first
of these
is
is
INTRODUCTION
the environment
19
and that in consequence fungi are to be found in every major kingdom though rare among mosses and ferns, they are
;
in the
flowering plants.
From
this
is
the
Mycologists, like
of the fungi as something inherent, and they have not infrequently resorted to the most ingenious and specious arguments to support such opinions. From the objective point of view, the autonomy of the fungi rests
omy
lichens, and they were distributed (1909), a treatment long accorded the hysterophytic flowering plants and more recently the lichens (Clements 1896, 1903). The third principle is that the ecological approach to the morphology
and development of the fungi constitutes the best attack upon their evolution and phylogeny. This is primarily because of its inclusive character, nothing that can affect the organism being left out of account, but largely also because it focuses attention upon the three essential processes of spore production, spore protection, and spore distribution. The claimsof cytology to be the final arbiter of questions of origin and relationship among the fungi have been much advanced of late, but this can only play a part rather than assume the paramount role in this field. Quite apart from the fact that its viewpoint is necessarily restricted is the further consideration that no other
approach
is
The
task of tracing
the phyletic development of the fungi is one to demand all the resources of investigation, chief among which must be experiment on the largest and broadest scale possible, in both field and laboratory.
System
PHYCOMYCETES
Order
1.
of Classification
Order
8.
Sphaeriales
26. 27. 28.
Family
Protococcales
Sphaeriaceae
Hypocreaceae
Lophiostoniaceae
Cyttariaceae Verrucariaceae
Plasmodiophoraceae
Family
1.
2.
Olpidiaceae Synchytriaceae
29.
30.
Protomycetaceae
3.
Chytridiaceae
Order
9.
Dothideales
31.
32.
Family
Order
2.
Spirogyrales (Zygomycetes)
4.
5.
6. 7.
Dothideaccae Myriangiaceae
Family
33.
Mycoporaceae
Order
10.
Microthyriales
34.
Family
35.
Order
3.
Vaucheriales (Oomycetes)
8. 9.
36.
Family
Saprolegniaceae Ancylistaceae
Order
11.
Phacidiales
37. 38.
10.
Peronosporaceae
Family
Order
4.
Confervales
39.
40.
41.
Tryblidiaceae
ASCOMYCETES
Order
5.
Order
12.
Pezizales
42.
Family
Laboulbeniales
12. 13.
Dermateaceae
Bulgariaceae
Patellariaceae
Caliciaceae
43.
44.
Family
Peyritschiellaceae
14.
Laboulbeniaceae Ceratomyretaceae
45.
46.
47.
Order
Gymnascales Family IS. Endomycetaceae 16. Saccharomycetaceae 17. Monascaceae 18. Gymnascaceae
6.
7.
48.
49.
50. 51. 52. 53.
Order
Perisporiales
19.
54.
55.
Family
20. 21.
22.
23.
24. 25.
56.
57.
Ascobolaceae
Order
13.
Agyriales
58.
Family
59.
Agyriaceae Exascaceae
SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION
Order
14.
21
Tuberales
60.
61. 62.
74.
75.
Family
Onygenaceae Elaphomycetaceac
Tuberaceae
Polyporaccae Agaricaceae
Order
PROMYCETES
Order
15.
Nidulariaceae
Pucciniales
63. 64.
Family
Pucciniaceae
DEUTEROMYCETES
(Fungi Imperfecti)
Melampsoraceae
Order
20.
Order
16.
Ustilaginales
65. 66.
Family
Ustilaginaceac
Tilletiaceae
Family
Zythiaceae
Graphiolaceae
82.
Leptostromaceae
Discellaceae
83.
BASIDIOMYCETES
Order
17.
Order
21.
Melanconiales
84.
Tremellales
67. 68.
Family
Melanconiaceae
Family
Auriculariaceae
Tremellaceae
Order
22.
Moniliales
85. 86.
69.
Dacryomycetaceae
Family
Moniliaceae
Dematiaceae
Tuberculariaceae
Stilbaceae
Order
18.
Agaricales
70.
87.
88.
Family
Hypochnaceac
Thelephoraceae
Clavariaceae
71.
12. 11.
Dermophyta
Mycelia Pseudosaccharomycetes
Sterile
Hydnaceae
List of
To
The
facilitate reference to
Key
in
Initials
specific
all
books
which
keys or descriptions
way
compendia; these
may
be located by
means of the references given in the List of Types and Synonyms (p. 233). The first number after the genus regularly refers to the volume and page of Saccardo's "Sylloge Fungorum" (24 volumes and Addenda). The other references are preceded by an initial, except in families where the
initial
is
name
of the family.
The following
list
will
serve to identify the authors concerned, while the bibliography will supply
the
titles.
Phycomycetes
p. 23,
30
Hyphal filaments
Spores borne
a.
1.
on
tru(:;
basidia
Spores borne
Ascomycetes
p. 24,
42
b.
2.
Basidiomycetes
p. 28, 157
Spores stalked, sessile or internal but not borne on conidiophores, producing a promycelium on germination; conidia often present in the form of aecia or uredia
Conidia alone present, borne on conidiophores of various form, often contained in pycnidia
Promycetes
p. 28,
147
b.
Deuteromycetes
p. 29,
175
PHYCOMYCETES
A.
Mycelium lacking or scanty and consisting of a few delicate hyphae; propagation by amoeboid
cells
sex-cells rare
1.
Mycelium lacking
a.
b.
amoeboid amoeboid
Plasmodiophoraceae
p.
30
membrane
in
Olpidiaceae
a
p.
30
p.
(2)
soral
membrane
2.
Synchytriaceae
31
Mycelium
delicate
scanty,
hyphae
typically
few
and
Chytridiaceae
p.
32
B.
Mycelium
1.
Typically spores
a.
aquatic
fungi
propagating by
zoo-
the
oogone
Saprolegniaceae
p.
38
(2) Antherids
producing ciliate antherozoids (a) Hyphae much branched; reproduction by isogametes (b) Hyphae mostly simple; reproduction by heterogametes
23
Blastocladiaceae
p.
40
p. 41
Monoblepharidaceae
24
b.
GENERA OF FUNGI
Mycelium
short, tubular, mostly
or entirely
developing into sex-cells Typically aerial fungi propagating by conidia a. Conidia typically in globose to cylindric sporangia or sporocarps (1) Conidia endogenous, or rarely exogenous (a) Conidia typically in stalked sporangia, rarely on conidiophores (b) Conidia in sessile sporocarps, often with chlamydospores or the latter alone
present
(2) Conidia
Ancylistaceae
p.
39
Mucoraceae
p.
34
Endogonaceae
p.
36
b.
exogenous on conidiophores and Ascoideaceae p. 37 endogenous in sporangia Conidia single, rarely in chains, on the tips of simple or branched conidiophores (1) Conidiophores simple; zygosporous; largeEmpusaceae p. 37 ly entomogenous (2) Conidiophores typically ramose, or conidia
in
chains;
oosporous;
typically
Peronosporaceae
p.
40
ASCOMYCETES
A. Asci completely or partly enclosed in a definite pericarp which opens variously at maturity
1.
duced to locules in a stroma one to many on a receptacle; sex-organs present; typically on insects (2) Perithecia not on a receptacle; sex-organs regularly lacking; rarely on insects (a) Ostiole and paraphyses usually lacking X. Asci borne on branched hyphae, hence irregularly disposed or in corymboid
clusters
y.
Laboulbeniales
p.
42
Perisporiales p. 49
Eurotiaceae
basal umbel or parietal layer,
p.
50
Asci
in a
or sometimes solitary
(x) Aerial
mycelium
typically
present;
no crumpent stroma
m. Aerial mycelium white; appendages present and usually modified
n. Aerial
Erysiphaceae
p.
52
mycelium dark, sometimes lacking; appendages usually absent (m) Perithecia not radiate; asci basal
r.
Hyphae
not slimy, straightwalled; perithecia parenchymic, the cells polygonal, not slimy
straight-walled;
perithecia dissolving in
Perisporiaceae
p.
53
s.
Hyphae
mature
slime as they
Englerulaceae
p.
55
25
Hyphae
slimy in or straight-walled;
rounded
(n)
or
agglutinate
Capnodiaceae
p. 56
hanging
Trichothyriaceae
p.
(y) Aerial
58
Coryneliaceae p. 58 Sphaeriales p. 58
stroma
net
parasitic
(x) Perithecia
on
algae,
without a thallus
papillate
or
conical,
Sphaeriaceae
p.
59
Lophiostomaceae
rarely
p.
82
Perithecia
bright-colored,
Hypocreaceae
on algae,
typi-
p.
76
Verrucariaceae 84
then
Cyttariaceae
p.
perithecioid,
stroma
y.
83
Perithecial
wall
indefinite
to
or
lacking;
in
perithecia
reduced
not
locules
stroma
(x) Perithecia
parasitic
Dothideales
p.
88
on
algae,
without m. Locules
a thallus
distinct,
perithecium-like,
many
asci
and usually with paraphyses n. Locules mere hollows filled by single asci and separated by stromal tissue or rarely by paraphysoids (y) Perithecia parasitic on algae, typib.
Dothideaceae
p.
89
Myriangiaceae
p.
92
94
Mycoporaceae
p.
comata
(1) Asci
borne
in
hysterothecia,
the
ostiole
sometimes stellate (a) Not parasitic on algae, thallus lacking (b) Parasitic on algae, thallus present (2) Asci borne in dimidiate ascomata with a scutellum radiate in whole or in part
cleftlike or
as a rule
(a) Scutellum radiate
x.
y.
Polystomellaceae p. 95 Microthyriaceae p. 98
26
GENERA OF FUNGI
(b) Scutellum radiate only at margin or not
at all
c.
Micropeltaceae
p. 100
Asci borne in apothecia (1) Apothecia not parasitic on algae, thallus lacking (a) Apothecia sunken, then erumpent, usually
cleft
X.
Hypothecium Hypothecium
thick
y.
109
sometimes erumpent, as
typically
the
X.
first
family
Pezizales
p. 112
innate-erumpent, leathery or horny, brown or black y. Apothecia typically superficial (x) Asci disappearing early; spores and paraphyses forming a mazaedium (y) Asci persistent; mazaedium lacking m. Apothecia gelatinous n. Apothecia not gelatinous
Apothecia
Dermateaceae
p.
114
Caliciaceae p. 119
Bulgariaceae
p.
115
waxy
Patellariaceae
p.
117
waxy
r.
to fleshy
Apothecia
plants
(r)
typically
waxy,
on
Mollisiaceae
p.
133
(s)
Exciple
stalked
concolorous,
rarely
Helotiaceae
usufimi-
p.
134
s.
Apothecia closed
open,
medium
mostly
serted
i.
to
large;
asci
cylindric,
not
ex-
Pezizaceae
p. 137
Apothecia
usually
fimicole,
from disk at maturity Apothecia open from the first, stalked, saddle-shaped to
pileate
Ascobolaceae
p.
140
or clavate, terricole
as a rule
(2)
Helvellaceae
p.
139
27
disappearing
early;
disk
with
mazaedium
(b) Asci persistent; mazaedium lacking X. Thallus cottony, cobwebby or spongy;
Caliciaceae
p.
119
y.
algae yellow-green Thallus more or less distinctly gelatinous; algae blue-green firm, layered, neither cottony z. Thallus nor gelatinous (x) Thallus of two kinds, one horizontal, the other erect, i. e., a podetium (y) Thallus of one kind only, horizontal
Chrysotrichaceae
p.
120
Collemaceae
p. 121
Cladoniaceae
p.
126
or erect
m. Spores typically 2-celled and biguttulate, with a thickened septum, usually traversed by a narrow
canal
n.
Physciaceae
p.
132
Peltigeraceae
p.
123
(n) Apothecia
typically
mature,
not
superficial
when
broadly
r.
attached
Apothecia with proper exciple Apothecia with thalline exciple merely definite opening, without 2. Pericarp breaking irregularly or decaying at maturity; mostly hypogean a. Ascoma not hypogean, opening more or less regularly; gleba typically with capillitium b. Ascoma hypogean, not opening spontaneously (1) Gleba powdery, usually with capillitium (2) Gleba firm, loculate, lacunose or veined, without capillitium B. Asci exposed or with a loose hyphal pericarp 1. Asci solitary or in irregular masses a. Asci solitary, on or in mycelial threads, naked or with an individual hyphal wall (1) Asci naked (a) Asci terminal or lateral on a branched
s.
Tuberales
p. 144
Onygenaceae
p.
144
Elaphomycetaceae
Tuberaceae
p.
p.
145
145
Gymnascales
p.
45
septate
mycelium
Endomycetaceae
p.
46
p.
budding mycelium
(2) Asci with an individual
Saccharomycetaceae
47
on mycelium
minal
b.
the
Monascaceae
p.
48 48
2.
Asci in masses, enclosed by a loose hyphal peridium, the latter sometimes sclerotioid Asci forming a hymenium-like layer a. Paraphyses and hypothecium present, or one or the other occasional!)' lacking
b.
Gymnascaceae
Agyriales
p.
p.
141
Agyriaceae Exascaceae
p. p.
142
143
28
GENERA OF FUNGI
PROMYCETES
A. Spores produced externally as teliospores; aecia and uredia usually present 1. Teliospores typically single and stipitate, sometimes united in a gelatinous mass or a definite body, or more or less fused in series sessile, combined in flat crusts, 2. Teliospores pulvinate masses, or columnar forms, occasionally arising within the epidermal cells or
in the
Pucciniales
p. 147
Pucciniaceae
p. 147
mesophyll
Melampsoraceae
p. 153
appear to form a
1.
Ustilaginaceae
p.
154
2.
bearing
crown
of
Tilletiaceae p. 155
BASIDIOMYCETES
A.
Hymenium exposed
fied
1.
at
Tremellales
p.
157
Basidia
transversely
septate,
elongate-
Auriculariaceae
p.
157
b.
sterigmata terminal, usually subulate Basidia cylindric-clavate, not septate, with 2 blunt terminal stecigmata
Tremellaceae
p.
158
159
Dacryomycetaceae
Agaricales
p. 159
p.
p.
2.
Hypochnaceae
160
Hymenium
wrinkled
funnel-form,
typically
leathery
or
membranous
(b) Pileus typically clavate, filiform or coralloid,
Thelephoraceae
Clavariaceae
p.
p.
160
and fleshy
modified into teeth, tubes or
of teeth or tooth-like gran-
162
(2)
Hymenium
gills
(a)
Hymenium
ules
Hydnaceae
of tubes or pores of gills or rarely of gill-like
p. 162
p. 163
(b)
(c)
Hymenium Hymenium
veins
Polyporaceae
Agaricaceae
p. 164
Definite
hymenium
gelatinous,
1.
closed in a peridium, sometimes elevated at maturity Gleba more or less gelatinous, enclosed at first in a volva, then raised on a receptacle, the
latter usually stalked
Lycoperdales
p.
168
Phallaceae
p.
169
29
Gleba firm or powdery, rarely gelatinous, without volva or receptacle but enclosed in a peridium a. Peridium epigean (1) Gleba typically powdery or cellular, enclosed in a peridium opening by a definite
mouth or
irregularly
Lycoperdaceae
p.
170
(2)
b.
Gleba enclosed in seed-like peridioles borne in a globoid to funnelform peridium Peridium hypogean, regularly closed
Nidulariaceae
p.
173
p.
Hymenogastraceae
172
DEUTEROMYCETES
(Fungi Imperfecti)
A. Conidia present 1. Conidia in globoid, cupuloid or hysterioid pycnidia a. Pycnidia perithecium-like, typically globoid,
ostiolate or
(1)
Phomales
p.
175
astomous
membranous
to
b.
carbonous (2) Pycnidia bright-colored or hyaline, fleshy, sometimes gelatinous or waxy Pycnidia dimidiate and usually more or less
distinctly radiate, rarely hysterioid
Phomaceae
Zythiaceae
p.
176
p.
186
p. 189
Leptostromaceae
less
c.
to
discoid,
opening circularly or
Discellaceae
p.
192
Conidia not
a.
Hyphae Hyphae
ing
(1)
more
Melanconiales
p.
196
Moniliales
in
p.
200
Hyphae
masses
more or
less
loose
cottony
(a)
Hyphae and
colored
Moniliaceae
conidia both typically dark,
p.
201
(b)
Hyphae and
Dematiaceae
p.
209
Hyphae compacted
cylindric
stalked
(a)
Spore-body typically
pulvinate or applanate,
e.,
globose to a sporoTuberculariaceae
p.
dochium
(b) Spore-body
indric,
i.
219
stalked,
e.,
capitate
to
cyl-
synnema
Stilbaceae
Sterile
p.
227
411
B. Conidia lacking
p.
on human skin
Dermophyta
p.
231
Key
to the
Genera
PHYCOMYCETES
Order
by the formation
families.
1.
PROTOCOCCALES
Typically 1-celled yellow-green algae, propagating by fission and frequently also of zoospores; sexual reproduction usually lacking; three fungous
Key
A. Mycelium lacking
1.
to Families
Cells typically
Cells not
a.
2.
amoeboid amoeboid
Plasmodiophoraceae
p.
30
membrane
in a soral
Olpidiaceae
p.
30
p.
b.
memSynchytriaceae
deli-
31
B.
Mycelium
cate
Chytridiaceae
p.
32
PLASMODIOPHORACEAE
Fitzpatrick 48
Mycelium none;
cells
consisting of naked
1-8
parasites in plant tissues, frequently causing hypertrophy of the host; closely related
only for convenience. A. Spores separate in the host-cells at maturity B. Spores remaining united at maturity 1. Spores united in twos or fours 2. Spores united in larger numbers a. Spores forming a more or less globose hollow
Plasmodiophora
7:464,
55
Tetramyxa
7:464,
F F
59
body
b.
Sorosphaera 7:446,
Sorodiscus
60
c.
Spore-masses forming 2-layered plates, sometimes with a small cavity Spore-mass sponge-like in structure
63
Spongospora F 64
Family
1.
OLPIDIACEAE
Minden 227
Fitzpatrick 71;
Mycelium lacking;
cells
forming a simple zoosporangium, or a resting sporangium that produces zoospores after a period of rest, or sometimes fragmenting to yield a number of sporangia; zoospores 1- or 2-ciliate
30
SYNCHYTRIACEAE
Subfamily Olpidiae
31
Zoospores posteriorly
A. Sporangia free in the host-cell 1. Sporangia globoid
a.
1-ciliate
b.
Sporangia opening by 1-x tubes or by a pore Resting spore with 1-x companion-cells; in Spirogyraceae (2) Resting spore without companion-cells Sporangia opening by many more or less
(1)
Pseudolpidiopsis 76
Olpidium
73; plate
radiate tubes
Pleotrachelus 78
Sporangia ellipsoid to fusoid or tubular a. Sporangia ellipsoid to fusoid, opening at one or both ends by a pore or papilla; in Protozoa b. Sporangia tubular; tubes many, short, in 1-2 rows; in Bacillariaceae B. Sporangia fixed in host-cell, the walls appressed
2.
1.
Sphaerita 72
Ectrogella 77
(Oedogonium)
Phycomycetes
Subfamily Woroninae
Plasmophagus
Pleolpidium 78
79
2.
Zoospores
laterally biciliate;
regularly in Saprolegniaceae
filling the
host
hypha
B. Sporangia globose to saccoid, not seriate
1.
Rozella 68
a.
2.
Sporangia 1-x, separate Resting spore with 1-x companion-cells b. Resting spore without companion-cells Sporangia many, forming a more or less
nite sorus
Diplophysa 67;
Olpidiopsis 67
defi-
Woronina
Family
2.
69
SYNCHYTRIACEAE
Minden 278
Fitzpatrick 80;
Mycelium lacking; cells endobiotic in higher plants, producing galls, early developing a membrane, finally becoming a resting sporangium or dividing to form a sorus of sporangia enclosed in a membrane; zoospores posteriorly 1-ciliate. (^ne genus Synchytrium 80; 1
Addendum.
Mycelium scanty,
or
of
delicate
Protomycetaceae
terminal
branching intercellular hyphae bearing chlamydospores which finally germinate, producing numerous small simple non-motile spores in the endospore, which is expelled in the form of a globose or cylindric sack, the latter bursting at maturity to free the spores; parasites on higher plants.
septate
intercalary
unicellular
in
the sub-
Chlamydospores smooth
Protomyces
7:319,
305
32
2.
PROTOCOCCALES
Chlamydospores verrucose Chlamydospores forming a
beneath the epidermis
Protomycopsis
continuous
layer
306
B.
Taphridium
18:203,
306
Family
3.
CHYTRIDIACEAE
Minden 209
Mycelium present, consisting typically of short delicate more or less branched hyphae, endoph\tic or epiphytic; sporangia single and terminal or several and intercalary, often with a sterile swollen cell at base; resting spores similar; zoospores
1-ciliate.
as a whole.
genera are even more indefinite in this family than in the order This arises partly from the great difficulty of investigating adequately It seems forms of such transitory nature and relatively infrequent occurrence. probable that it is caused even more by an exceptional degree of plasticity, in nature but also especially in culture, arising from the hypertrophy due to an intense parasitism. These difficulties have been appreciated by Fitzpatrick in particular and his treatment has been adopted in the following key, except for a few minor details.
The
limits of
Subfamily Chytridiae
to
one or two
cell s
single
sporangium
Sporangia epibiotic
a.
Mycelium consisting
of delicate
more or
on
less
Pan-
dorina (2) Resting spores epibiotic or lacking (a) Mycelium usually monophagous; resting spore producing zoospores X. Sporangia with a basal vesicle (x) Sporangia with extramatrical stalk m. Sporangia with a solid apical spine,
Dangeardia 96
n.
Obelidium 92
septum between
in
it
and the
stalk;
Pinnularia
Podochytrium 92
extramatrical
without
lid;
in
Zygorhizidium 93
s.
Sporangia emitting a vesicle in which the zoospores are formed Sporangia with internal formation of zoospores (r) Zoospores escaping normally;
typically algicole
Rhizidiomyces 93
Phlyctochytrium 94;
CHYTRIDIACEAE
(s)
33
Zoospores
fice;
in
Typha
n. Orifice basal or
to
extremely
Rhizoclosmatium 94
or less tubular
s.
Hyphae more
Siphonaria 95
y.
(b)
Sporangia without a basal vesicle Mycelium often polyphagous; resting spore serving as a prosporangium, the zoospores forming in the extruded endospore
Rhizophidium 91;
Rhizidium 96;
b.
Mycelium not consisting of delicate threads (1) Mycelium a delicate stalk with disk-like tip applied to or formed in the wall of
host;
sporangia
long,
fusiform,
pro-
liferating; algicole
Harpochytrium 96
a disk
(2)
2.
Resting spores endobiotic, germinating sporangium; to form an epibiotic mycelium a short broad tube; algicole (b) Resting spores epibiotic, germinating by zoospores X. Sporangia extruding a vesicle in which the zoospores develop; mycelium a lobed haustorium; in Euglena not extruding a vesicle; y. Sporangia mycelium a filiform or inflated haustorium Sporangia and resting spores intramatrical, formed from a swelling at the tip of the germtube of the zoospore a. Sporangia with a basal vesicle; resting spore spiny; in Characeae b. Sporangia without basal vesicle; resting spore
(a)
Chytridium 96;
Saccomyces
p.
98
Phlyctidium 98
Diplophlyctis 98
smooth; algicole
B.
Entophlyctis 98
at
b.
Sporangia with a definite orifice; algicole Sporangia without orifice, the wall breaking to emit the zoospores in a rotating sphere;
in
Rhizophlyctis 99
Hormotheca
Nowakowskia
99
2.
Individual functioning as a prosporangium, extruding a vesicle in which the zoospores are formed; resting spores produced by copulation
a.
Zoospores
tion; in
ciliate,
escaping before
germina-
Polyphagus
the
100;
b.
Zoospores
in
Sporophlyctis 100
34
SPIROGYRALES
Subfamily Cladochytriae
intercalary enlargements, transformed wholly or partly into sporangia or resting spores; genera for the most part poorly defined.
A. Zoospores amoeboid, not ciliate; on Chaetophora B. Zoospores ciliate, not amoeboid terminal or intercalary, present, 1. Sporangia formed from enlargements of the mycelium;
resting spores rare or absent
a.
Amoebochytrium
101
b.
Sporangia with a lid, proliferating Sporangia without a lid, not proliferating cylindric rather broad of (1) Mycelium threads; sporangia developed from fusiform swellings and separated by short
cylindric cells
(2)
Nowakowskiella
101
Catenaria 101
2.
extremely delicate ramose threads; swellings globose or irregular Sporangia rare, when present epibiotic and developing directly from the zoospore; resting spores present and abundant
Mycelium
of
Cladochytrium 102
Physoderma
103;
Order
2.
SPIROGYRALES
Typically 1-celled or filamentous yellow-green algae without zoospores; sexual reproduction by the conjugation of non-motile usually equal gametes; four fungous
families.
Key
to Families
Conidia endogenous in globoid to cylindric sporangia, rarely exogenous 2. Conidia exogenous, single on clavate conidiophores; largely entomophilous 3. Conidia exogenous on cylindric conidiophores and endogenous in elongate sporangia B. Fructification by means of a definite sporocarp containing zygospores, azygospores or sporangia
1.
Mucoraceae
p.
34
37 37
Empusaceae
Ascoideaceae
p.
p.
Endogonaceae
p.
36
Family
4.
MUCORACEAE
by the fusion
the latter apparently reduced to chains of conidia in one subfamily; reproduction of the end-cells or gametes of conjugating tubes; zygospores naked or surrounded by filaments or a weft of hyphae.
Key
A. Sporangia present 1. Columella present
a.
to Subfamilies
Wall
of
diffluent
a rule
Choanophorae Mucorae p.
p.
MUCORACEAE
b.
35
Wall of sporangium cutinized and persistent above, thin and diffluent below Pilobolae
in
p.
2.
a dense weft
hyphae
Mortierellae
p.
1.
2.
ing sporangia Conidia in chains; zygospores arising usually from an outgrowth of the fused gametes Conidia in clusters on spinose conidiophores; zygospores arising directly from the fused
Syncephalidae
p.
gametes
Subfamily Mucorae
A. Sporangia of one kind 1. Sporangiophore repeatedly dichotomous 2. Sporangiophore simple or branched but not repeatedly dichotomous a. Suspensors of the zygospore with spinose appendages at maturity (1) Appendages spreading
(2)
Chaetocladiae
p.
Sporodinia 7:206; S
127,
247
Phycomyces
7:204;
126,
F
Appendages loosely enclosing the zygospore Suspensors without appendages
(1) Aerial
248; 2
244
b.
maturity
Rhizopus 7:212; S
short
125,
F F
245
(2) Aerial
246
Mucor
7:190; S 124,
250; 2
244
y.
Sporangia
glass-like
piriform;
columella
243
B. Sporangia of two kinds, primary and secondary 1. Both kinds of sporangia with columella
2,
Dicranophora
11:240;
128,
F
Primary
sporangia columella
with,
254
7:211;
secondary
without
Thamnidium
127,
F
Subfamily Pilobolae
A. Sporangia seated on a large vesicle, thrown off at maturity B. Sporangia not on a vesicle and not thrown off at maturity
256; 2
251; 2
253
Subfamily Mortierellae
A. Sporangia present
1.
la.
Sporangia arising directly from normal hyphae Sporangiophores erect, branches long-attenuate
36
b.
SPIROGYRALES
Sporangiophores creeping, branches terete
Herpocladium
7:225;
130,
F
Sporangia arising from a stout creeping hypha as buds behind the tip B. Sporangia represented by 1-2-spored sporangioles borne terminally and sometimes laterally also on short branches from fertile intercalary seg2.
268
Dissophora
268
Haplosporangium F 268
Subfamily Choanophorae
Sporangioles present, conidia lacking; spores striate lengthwise 2. Conidia present, sporangioles lacking; conidia striate lengthwise B. Sporangia and sporangioles lacking; conidia pres1.
Blakeslea
259
261; 2
Choanophora F
ent, echinulate
Cunninghamella F 263
Subfamily Syncephalidae
A. Sporangiophores ramose 1. Branching more or less dichotomous a. Some branches sterile, prong-like; sporangifb. All
Dispira
270
7:225;
heads
Piptocephalis
deciduous
2.
132,
F
Branching not dichotomous, but cymose or indefinite; sporangiferous heads not deciduous
not
272; 2
7:232, S 134;
Syncephalastrum
F
B. Sporangiophores
vesicle,
273; 2
apical
F 273;
Subfamily Chaetocladiae
One genus
Chaetocladium
7:220;
131,
F
Family
5.
257; 2
ENDOGONACEAE
Sporocarps more or less globose or irregular in shape, with a hyphal tomentum or pseudoperidium, sometimes reduced to a nearly naked sorus; producing zygospores or azygospores (chlamydospores) and sometimes in Endogone, sporangia; hypogean or epigean saprophytes. This is a small group of somewhat doubtful relationship, but regarded by recent
workers as exhibiting
A. Pseudoperidium composed of bundles of hyphae radiating from the surface B. Pseudoperidium not composed of radiating hyphal bundles
1.
Sohaerocreas 4:679;
267
Glaziella 2:581;
267
EMPUSACEAE ASCOIDEACEAE
2. a.
37
in
Sclerocystis 7:218;
267
b.
Endogone
8:905, 14:829;
265
Family
6.
EMPUSACEAE
tubular
first
Mycelium
usually
well-developed,
or
filamentous,
mostly
parasitic,
1-celled,
on
1-celled
clavate
A. Mycelium entomogenous
Conidia superficial, smooth, discharged forcibly from the conidiophore 2. Conidia internal, verrucose B. Mycelium not entomogenous 1, Mycelium abundant, not intracellular a. Conidium borne on a conical cell, forming spores endogenously
1.
Empusa
7:291; S 138,
292; 2
Massospora F 289
Basidiobolus
7:285;
141,
F
b.
283; 2
7:285;
Conidium not on
Conidiobolus
141,
F
Mycelium
thalia
286; 2
140,
scanty,
intracellular;
in
fern
pro-
Completoria 7:286; S
288
Family
7.
ASCOIDEACEAE
Schroeter 145; Fitzpatrick 307 Mycelium abundant, in sap of spermaphytes; conidia clustered or catenate on simple conidiophores; sporangia elongate, arising by copulation or apparently asexually and producing many non-motile spores.
A. Conidia catenate; sporangia produced by copulation B. Conidia clustered; sporangia asexual
Order
3.
VAUCHERIALES
Unicellular multinucleate filamentous or saccoid algae and fungi; propagation by zoospores or aplanospores, or in aerial forms by conidia (sporangia) and zoospores; reproduction in the tTiree fungous families by means of unlike gametes, produced in antherids and oogones.
Key
A. Aquatic
1,
to Families
fungi,
propagating
by
zoospores
or
2.
aplanospores Mycelium mostly well-developed; typically external parasites or saprophytes Mycelium scanty, developing mostly or wholly into sporangia and sex-organs; endobiotic,
usually in a single host-cell fungi propagating by conidia; parasites in higher plants
typically
Saprolegniaceae
p.
38
Ancylistaceae
p.
39
p.
B. Aerial
Peronosporaceae
40
38
VAUCHERIALES
Family
8.
SAPROLEGNIACEAE
Fitzpatrick
146;
Schroeter 93;
Minden 506
less
ramose, often
constricted; propagation by sporangia producing zoospores or aplanospores; reproduction by means of antherids and oogones, their contents fusing by means of a
connecting tube.
Key
to Subfamilies
A. Hyphal filaments uniform, not constricted B. Hyphal filaments or their branches constricted
Saprolegniae
more or
less regularly
Leptomitae
Subfamily Saprolegniae
several rows Zoospores escaping through a terminal pore (1) Zoospores scattering upon escape (a) Sporangia ovoid; oogones usually 1spored (b) Sporangia clavoid; oogones mostly xspored
in
Pythiopsis S 97,
165; 3
Saprolegnia 7:268; S
3
97,
167;
(2)
b.
Zoospores remaining massed about the pore Zoospores not escaping through a common
pore
Achlya 7:274; S
99,
167
(1)
its
own
(2)
lateral
pore
Dictyuchus 7:273; S
99,
162; 3
2.
Zoospores freed by the disintegration of the whole sporangium Sporangia linear and zoospores l-rowed, at least above a. Zoospores escaping through a terminal pore (1) Sporangia irregular and complex with inflated ramose base with zoospores in several series and filamentous apical
(2)
Thraustotheca S 100;
160
portion with a single series Sporangia not ramose and inflated (a) Zoospores scattering upon escape (b) Zoospores remaining massed about the pore
Plectospira
167
100,
Leptolegnia S
170; 3
Aphanomyces
7:276;
100,
F
Zoospores non-motile, escaping by disintegration of the sporangium B. Zoospores non-motile, germinating in the sporangium
b.
167; 3
Geolegnia
164
Aplanes S
101,
158; 3
Subfamily Leptomitae
A.
Hyphae uniformly
1.
Leptomitus 7:265; S
3
101,
173;
ANCYLISTACEAE PERONOSPORACEAE
Sporangia ellipsoid to piriform, broader than the segments; zoospores encysting at the pore B. Hyphae differentiated into stout trunk and slen2.
39
Apodachlya S
102,
173; 3
1.
der branches, the latter usually somewhat constricted, rarely lacking Trunk more or less cylindric, the branches
similar but
a.
narrow
Trunk
about twice as wide as branches; sporangia all alike, smooth; oogones piri-
form
b.
Sapromyces S
several
163,
175
Trunk
wider than branches; sporangia of two kinds, smooth and spinose; oogones globose
times
lobed, branches filamennumerous, bearing the reproductive
Araeospora 14:454;
177
2.
Rhipidium 7:268; S
3
103,
180;
b.
Trunk broadly
Mindeniella
180
Family
9.
ANCYLISTACEAE
distinct
cells,
sporangia or oogones and antherids; entire contents of antherid passing into oogone, oospore lying free; sporangia always producing zoospores.
divided into vegetative
when mature
A.
Hyphae ramose
1.
2.
Vegetative cells present, growing by germtubes; sporangia lacking Vegetative cells lacking; sporangia present
B.
Hyphae simple
1.
at
2.
Sporangia extruding
a vesicle
bearing zoospores
Family
10.
PERONOSPORACEAE
Mycelium abundant, filamentous, 1-celled, much branched, typically endophytic; propagation by means of conidia (sporangia) borne on the ends of conidiophores, producing zoospores or a germinating tube, occasionally by means of normal sporangia; reproduction regularly by means of internal oogones and antherids, borne on the ends of lateral branches; oospores solitary, producing zoospores or a germinating tube.
Key
to Subfamilies
A. Conidia catenate; conidiophores clavate, simple, forming a sorus B. Conidia or sporangia not catenate; conidiophores regularly branched, not forming a sorus
Albuginae
<^Xi^^^Xii
'Liit-t'r^mY' ra
vV
oGiCiHi:
\^^^\A&
,^^i
40
1.
CONFERVALES
Conidia
little
2.
Pythiae
phores
Peronosporae
Subfamily Pythiae
A. Sporangia asymmetric, the insertion eccentric B. Sporangia symmetric, the insertion centric 1. Wall of sporangium smooth; zoospores present 2. Wall of sporangium echinulate; zoospores lacking
Pythiogeton
194
Pythium
7:270; S 104,
195; 3
Trachysphaera
Subfamily Peronosporae
209
A. Conidiophores slender, with long slender branches growing after the formation of 1. Conidiophore the first conidia, producing new joints
2.
Phytophthora
7:237;
113,
F
a.
199; 4
Conidiophore not proliferating Conidia papillate at tip (1) Conidia on sterigmata arising from irregular disks
(2) Conidia
b.
Peronospora
F221; 4
7:244;
117.
B. Conidiophores stout, with short thick branches or swollen and sterigmate at tip 1. Conidiophores with short thick branches
2.
at
tip
Subfamily Albuginae
One genus
Albugo
7:233; S 110,
188; 4
Order
4.
CONFERVALES
Typically multicellular filamentous algae, propagating by zoospores and reproducing by the union of isogametes, or by heterogametcs borne in antherids and oogones; two small fungous families.
Key
to Families
A. Filaments fastigiately or corymbosely ramose; reproduction by isogametes usually simple; B. Filaments reproduction by heterogametes in antherids and oogones
Blastocladiaceae
p.
40
p. 41
Monoblepharidaceae
Family
11a.
BLASTOCLADIACEAE
Minden
601
Fitzpatrick 130;
ramose and constricted, without rhizoids, or with corymbose branches and rhizoids; propagation by sporangia and zoospores; reproduction by isogametes producing a biciliate zygote.
either fastigiately
Mycelium
thick
trunk,
MONOBLEPHARIDACEAE
A. Mycelium
fastigiately
41
ramose
and
constricted,
gametes
unknown
B.
Gonapodya
14:452;
107,
F
Mycelium with a thick trunk, more slender corymbose branches, and rhizoids; sporangia
and gametes present
134; 4
Blastocladia
lib.
136
Family
MONOBLEPHARIDACEAE
Filaments mostly simple, arising from a ramose mycelium fixed to the substratum by rhizoids; propagation by zoospores; reproduction by hcterogametes produced in anthcrids and oogones, antherozoids ciliatc; oospores solitary.
One genus
Monoblepharis
7:277;
107;
138; 4
ASCOMYCETES
Order
5.
LABOULBENIALES
197, 2:220;
Thaxter
Lindau 491
Receptacle consisting of two to many cells in a row, or parenchyma-like, reguproducing from the cells one or more appendages bearing antherids as a rule; antherozoids normally endogenous, borne within flask-like, simple or compound antherids, rarely produced like conidia, i. e., naked or exogenous; perithecia one to many, stalked or sessile, terminal or lateral on the receptacle, resulting from fertilization by means of a trichogyne; asci seriate, mostly 4-spored; spores usually
larly
2-celled.
This key is merely compiled from those constructed by Thaxter in his first two monographs (1895, 1908) and is fully subject to the statement made in the second (p. 236); "It is not expected that this key will prove useful as a means of determining genera to anyone who has not made himself familiar with the general conditions existing in the group and summarized in the preliminary matter of this and the preceding Monograph." Since this order rests almost wholly upon the monumental researches of Thaxter, those who wish to become in any degree familiar with it must turn to the several monographs (cf. bibliography). These render it
unnecessary to attempt to include here the genera published since 1908, a complete key to the order as at present constituted being impossible for anyone but the master of the group himself.
Key
of cells
1.
to Families
Antherids compound, the antheridial cells endogenous, arising from one or more intercalary cells and discharging into and from a
common chamber
2.
Antherids single cells with free efferent tubes B. Antherids more or less undifferentiated cells of the appendages or their branches
Laboulbeniaceae
p.
44
45
Ceratomycetaceae
p.
Family
A, Dioecious
1.
12.
PEYRITSCHIELLACEAE
T
and
2.
left
Dimorphomyces
264, 2:240;
L
Perithecia and appendages in a
497
row
Dimeromyces
267,
2:241;
L
B.
497
Monoecious
1,
a.
Antherids arising on an appendage Antherids lateral (1) On a subbasal cell of the appendage
Cantharomyces
271,
2:281;
L
42
497
PEYRITSCHIELLACEAE
(2)
43
On
short
opposite
branchlets
of
the
appendage
b.
Stichomyces
at the tip
T T
2:301
269,
Haplomyces
2:275;
L
Antherid without
like canal cell
497
a spine but
with a neck-
(a)
Ascogenic
cells at least 36
Polyascomyces
2:299
(b) Ascogenic cells few X. Stalk of antherid a single cell (x) Antheridial cells obliquely in vertical
rows m. Subbasal
sterile
n.
cell
of
receptacle
with a
appendage
cell
Eumonoecomyces T
without
2:273
Subbasal
of receptacle
pore
(n) Antherids
Eucantharomyces
273, 2:275;
L
opening by
a
lateral
497
Clidiomyces
2:280
many-
m. Antheridial
cells
n.
cells
Euhaplomyces
cells
2:281
Antheridial
cells
without
marginal
Camptomyces T
274,
498
(z)
Acallomyces
side
2:300
2:297
Acompsomyces T Monoecomyces T
2:268
Perithecia free
(1)
Enarthromyces
276,
2:267;
L
(2) Receptacle of
498
one or two superposed cells followed by two or three oblique or transverse rows (a) Receptacle with one basal cell X. Basal cell followed by two tiers of cells y. Basal cell followed by three symmetrical series
Limnaeomyces T
Dichomyces
2:261
T 282, T
2:249,
499
(b) Receptacle
cells
2:260;
L
b.
499
Perithecia
(1)
distal portion
of receptacle
cells
Chitonomyces
285,
2:263;
L
(2)
499
293,
Hydraeomyces T
500
44
LABOULBENIALES
Family
13.
LABOULBENIACEAE
cell
A. Dioecious
1.
cell,
spores
Amorphomyces T
295,
2:293;
L
b.
501
cell
by
a 2-celled promi-
Two-celled normal receptacle producing secondary receptacles on which the perithecia are borne
Antherids in definite scries on the appendages Arising directly from cells of the appendages (1) Appendage one (a) Antherids in a single or double vertical
series
Herpomyces
2:282
B.
Monoecious
1.
a.
Stigmatomyces
T
T
298, 2:301
(b) Antherids
more
or
less
distinctly
(2)
Arthrorhynchus
in 3 ver-
2:312
series
Idiomyces
302,
501
b.
Appendage with
lets,
base
fertile terminal branchbearing antherids laterally (2) Appendages forming a tuft, antherids on lateral branchlets
Rhadinomyces
305,
2:317;
L
(b)
501
Appendage with
lets
Eucorethromyces Corethromyces
2:320
303,
2:318;
L
2.
501
Antherids not in definite series pendages a. Receptacle 2-celled (1) Basal cell with rhizoids
(a)
on
the
ap-
single
receptacle
Rhizomyces
receptacles
307, 2 :322
502
from
coinnion
rhizoid base
Moschomyces
368,
2:429;
L
(2)
504
Basal
X.
cell
(a)
Appendage
Receptacle of 2 superposed cells (x) Basal cell spheric, penetrating by a long filament (y) Basal cell elongate
Receptacle
cells
L
y.
504
of
series
of
superposed
Ectinomyces
2:429
CERATOMYCETACEAE
(b)
X.
45
in a
whorl
Compsomyces T
366,
2:428;
L
y.
504
row
Clematomyces
2:427
symmetrical
Diplomyces
357,
503
rows
(x)
Rhachomyces
358,
2:421;
L
and subbasal cell present Receptacle of a single row (2) Receptacle more or less parenchyma-like, at most only part of the cells super(y) Basal
y.
504
Distichomyces
2:249
Chaetomyces
364,
504
posed
(a)
in series
all
Appendages
on one side
Laboulbenia
308,
2:328;
L
(b)
(c)
502
Rickia
2:247
x. Sterile
Symplectromyces
2:314
y.
Teratomyces
354, 2:315
Family
14.
CERATOMYCETACEAE
Perithecium with six wall-cells in each row a. Base of trichogyne persistent as a one-celled
appendage Base of trichogyne not persistent as an appendage 2. Perithecium with 9-10 wall-cells in each row B. Receptacle of a series of superposed cells bearing appendages from specially 1, Receptacle differentiated cells below the perithecium bearing no appendages below the 2. Receptacle
b.
Caenomyces T
372,
505
Coreomyces
2:411
perithecium
a.
cells
b.
Receptacle indeterminate, of
(1)
many
cells
(2)
Wall-rows Wall-rows
46
GYMNASCALES
Order
6.
GYMNASCALES
Asci free or in simple prothecia, rarely in a sclerotioid ascoma, solitary or grouped, globoid to saccate, occasionally elongate, 1-many-spored, paraphyses lacking; mycelium well-developed and branched, with cross-walls, or reduced to a few cells multiplying by budding or fission, occasionally developing sex-organs, sometimes massed to form a prothecium, often with appendage-like branches, or
a solid sclerotium-like ascoma. The chief bond in this order
is
to a loose or
the free ascus or ascus-group, without protective dense mass termed a prothecium. It serves
connecting link between the Phycomycetes and the Ascomycetes proper. In several genera it is practically impossible to determine whether the spore-body The latter seems to be the case in Ascoidea and its is an ascus or a sporangium. The Endomyrelatives, and these are in consequence referred to the first group. cetaceae may be placed in either with almost equal warrant. The Gymnascaceae lead directly into the Eurotiaceae on the one hand and the Myriangiaceae on the While other, no real dividing line being discernible in the latter case especially. the Saccharomycetaceae are regarded as reduced, it appears certain that this reduction has applied to primitive forms, and that this family has no connection with the Agyriales, where reduction has operated upon the highly specialized apothecium.
Key
to Families
A. Asci solitary, on or in mycelial threads, naked or without an individual hyphal wall 1. Asci naked a. Asci terminal or lateral on a branched septate mycelium b. Asci intercalary or continuous in a short bud-
Endomycetaceae
p.
46
p.
ding mycelium Asci with an individual hyphal wall, terminal on the branches of a septate mycelium B. Asci in masses, enclosed by a loose hyphal peridium, the latter sometimes sclerotioid
2.
Saccharomycetaceae
47
Monascaceae
p.
48
48
Gymnascaceae
p.
Family
15.
ENDOMYCETACEAE
Mycelium typically well developed, branched and septate, rarely scanty, frequently with terminal 1-celled conidia; asci single, without hyphal envelop, terminal or lateral, rarely intercalary, 1-8-spored, occasionally many-spored; spores 1-celled and hyaline or nearly so.
A. Mycelium saprogenous 1. Asci 1-2-spored 2. Asci 8-spored a. Asci formed from the spirally wound tips of two branches; spores globose b. Asci formed directly from a single hypha (1) Asci 4-spored, terminal (2) Asci 8-spored (a) Asci terminal or lateral, not intercalary X, Asci conglomerate; spores ovoid, not
y.
Bargellinia 8:823
Eremascus 8:822
Endyllium
Byssochlamys 22:596
Oleinis 8:822
SACCHAROMYCETACEAE
(b) Asci intercalary; spores ovoid, conglo-
47
bate
B.
Oleina 8:822
Mycelium biogenous
1.
a.
2.
Asci 4-8-spored Asci 4-spored, mostly lateral on long liyphae b. Asci 8-spored, on short hyphae from lobed haustoria; fungicole Asci niany-spored a. Asci on short hyphae from lobed haustoria;
fungicole Asci on long branched hyphae; fructicole
Endomyces
8:821; 6
Podocapsa 8:820
b.
Family
16.
SACCHAROMYCETACEAE
8:916, 11:457,
cells
True mycelium lacking, the hyphae reduced to short toruloid chains or to single propagating by budding, rarely by fission; asci derived directly from vegetative cells, or by isogamic or heterogamic copulation, 1-16-spored; spores 1-celled, globose to acicular, hyaline, smooth or asperate, germinating by simple budding or by
conjugation. The yeasts are so greatly reduced that their position is far from certain, but they appear to be derived from the primitive Ascomycetes rather than from highly They seem to be most closely connected with the Endomyspecialized forms.
cetaceae, certain genera having been referred to both siderable
by
different authors.
con-
number
of yeast-like
been found, and all It is probable that many of these are actually Hyphomycetes, at the end of the key. in which growth has been emphasized at the expense of conidia formation.
A. Asci regularly 1-spored, very rarely 2-spored 1. Spores globoid, asperate a. Asci produced directly from the cells b. Asci derived from copulation (1) Asci derived directly from isogamic copulation
(2) Asci
forms do not produce asci, or these have not yet such genera have been referred to the Pseudosaccharomycetes,
Micranthomyces
Isomyces 22:786
Nadsonia 22:786 Zonosporis 22:785 Monosporella 24:1315
copulation
Spores ellipsoid, asperate, with median band 3. Spores acicular, smooth; haemophile B. Asci not regularly 1-spored, mostly 2-8-spored 1. Spores elongate, fusiform to acicular a. Spores flagellate; asci 8- or 16-spored b. Spores not flagellate; asci 4- or 8-spored 2. Spores not elongate
2.
Nematospora
Coccidiascus
18:201
a.
Cells arising
Cells arising
(1)
Schizosaccharis 14:828
b.
Spores with 2 walls, the outer breaking at germination; asci 2- or 4-spored (2) Spores with single wall (a) Spores with median band, hence appearing biapiculate
(b) Spores not banded, globose to ellipsoid X. Cells apiculate; asci 1-2-spored
Saccharomycopsis 18:198
Williopsis
Thelis 24:1306
48
y.
GYMNASCALES
Cells not apiculate (x) Cells toruloid; ascogenous cells with tubes but no true copulation; asci
Torulospora
m. Asci derived from copulation, 1-4spored; spores hemispheric or hatshaped n. Asci not derived from copulation (m) Spores hat-shaped; asci 2-4-spored (n) Spores not hat-shaped
r.
Zygosaccharis 18:198
Hansenula 18:198
Pichia 18:198
s.
globose to oblong, rarely catenate (r) Asci regularly 4-spored; spores producing a promycelium not (s) Asci 2-8-spored; spores producing a promycelium
Cells
Saccharomycodes 18:198
Saccharomyces 8:916;
6
Family
17.
MONASCACEAE
Schroeter 148
Mycelium typically well developed, branched and septate, saprophytic, forming conidia; asci sporangium-like, terminal, with an individual hyphal wall; spores many,
hyaline to brown.
Monascus S
148
Family
18.
GYMNASCACEAE
Mycelium more or
less
well
more rarely scattered, in a more or less regular globoid mycelial weft, sometimes dense and differentiated externally
phytic, frequently forming conidia; asci grouped,
into a rudimentary peridium; asci globose to saccate, typically 8-spored, rarely 2-many-spored; spores typically 1-celled and hyaline.
The weft-like ascoma is typical of this family, but it passes gradually into the denser type with rudimentary peridium, distinguishable with difficulty, if at all, from the fruit-body of such genera of the Myriangiaceae as Elsinoe and Plectodiscella. Penicillium and Penicilliopsis have been included in the Eurotiaceae (Aspergillaceae) by Fischer, but the latter are here regarded as comprising perithecial forms only.
A.
1.
Asci 3-8-spored
(1) Asci
3-5-spored; globoid
spores
hyaline,
minute,
Conidiascus 16:807
of
(2)
Asci 8-spored
(a)
Ascoma composed
form hyphae
thin-walled
uni-
X.
Ascoma
rowed
Rollandina 22:766
GYMNASCACEAE
y.
49
Ascoma
sessile;
boid (x) Spores bright-colored, hyaline to yellow or red (y) Spores dark, brown or brown-violet
(b)
Arachniotus 11:438
Amaurascus 11:438
Ascoma
of thick-walled,
much branched
X.
hyphae, united to form a lattice-like peridium Hyphal branches similar, with spines or
prongs
y,
Gymnascus
be-
8:823; 6
ap-
(x) (y)
b.
2.
tip
Ascoma biogenous
a.
Spores 1-celled, hyaline; zoogenous Spores x-celled, dark; phytogenous B. Ascoma more or less solid and parenchymic, with a rudimentary peridium 1. Ascomata clustered on a stalk
b.
2.
Penicilliopsis
306
b.
Spores purple, smooth, ovoid Spores hyaline to yellowish (1) Spores globose, large, verruculose (2) Spores typically ellipsoid and ridged, small
Diplostephanus
Lilliputia 16:816
Carpenteles
Order
7.
PERISPORIALES
Mycelium typically superficial, light-colored or dark, sometimes lacking, rarely forming a membrane or stroma; perithecia closed, breaking into plates or opening irregularly at the top, rarely at the base, sometimes deliquescing, apparently never with a true ostiole, usually globoid and sessile but sometimes elongate or flaskshaped, regularly membranous, occasionally coriaceous but rarely carbonous, often provided with appendages, bristles or hairs; asci one to many, clustered on branched
hyphae, disposed irregularly, or most frequently
in a basal
spores various. This order is distinguished from Gymnascales by the presence of a definite perithecium with a distinct wall. The family Eurotiaceae may be placed almost equally well in either group, the branched ascogenous hyphae relating it to GymThe chief distinction from the nascales, the true perithecium to Perisporiales. The Trichothyriaceae approach Sphaeriales lies in the absence of a true ostiole. Microthyriales by virtue of the radiate perithecium. but this is not dimidiate, with The order passes so gradually into Microthyriaceae and the asci in hymenia. Sphaeriaceae that it is impossible to draw sharp lines, the Capnodiaceae in par-
sometimes possessing a distinct if not typical ostiole, while in some of the Sphaeriaceae and Hypocreaceae, the ostiole is indistinct or lacking. The Perisporiales seem to have sprung directly from the Gymnascaceae, and to have given rise to the two somewhat parallel phyla, the Sphaeriales and Microticular
thyriales.
50
PERISPORIALES
Key
to Families
A. Asci borne on branched hyphae, hence irregularly disposed or in corymboid clusters B. Asci in a basal umbel or sometimes solitary 1. Aerial mycelium typically present; no erumpent
Eurotiaceae
p.
50
stroma
a.
appendages present
Erysiphaceae
p.
52
b.
Perithecia not radiate; asci basal Hyphae not slimy, straight-walled; perithecia parenchymic, the cells polygonal, not slimy
Perisporiaceae p. 53
(b)
(c)
Hyphae
Hyphae
solving in slime as they mature constricted or dematioid,, or in slimy skeins when straight-walled; perithecia of rounded cells or agglutinate straight-walled meridian
Englerulaceae
p. 55
hyphae
Capnodiaceae
p.
56 58
(2)
apparent
2.
tip
Trichothyriaceae
p.
Coryneliaceae
p.
58
distinguished externally from Perisponecessary to appeal to the origin or arrangement of the asci. In young or fresh material this can usually be determined positively; in mature or dry specimens it is best decided by the presence or absence of the umbellate arrangement typical of the other families. The first four of these are most intimately related and might well be treated as subfamilies of Perisporiaceae. Probably the greatest dif^culty is met in separating the latter from the Capnodiaceae, the polygonal parenchyma-like cells of the perithecia of the one offering the best criterion, The Trichoin contrast to the rounded cells or meridian hyphae of the other. thyriaceae are more sharply set of? by the radiate wall of the perithecium, and the Coryneliaceae by the innate-erumpent stroma and the coriaceous or carbonous elongate perithecia. The Perisporiaceae have probably been derived from the Eurotiaceae, and have constituted the central group from which all the others have arisen. The highly developed appendages of the Erysiphaceae and the reduced number of asci suggest that they are more specialized rather than the primitive forms of the order, though their development favors the latter view. The other families also represent divergent phyla, two of them, Englerulaceae and Coryneliaceae, ending blindly, while the other two connect with higher groups, the Trichothyriaceae with Microthyriales, and the Capnodiaceae with Sphaeriaceae, as do the Perisporiaceae likewise.
As
riaceae,
and
it
is
Family
1:24, 9:371, 11:253, 14:462;
19.
EUROTIACEAE
TS
15:447
mostly straightwalled and without hyphopodia or spines; perithecia typically on the mycelium, the wall usually parenchymic and membranous, consisting of polygonal plates as a rule, breaking up generally or at the tip when mature, ostiole present only in Micrascus, appendages present or lacking; asci typically in corymboid clusters on
superficial or innate, usually saprophytic,
Mycelium abundant,
EUROTIACEAE
several
51
branched hyphae, these rarely short and approaching the umbelloid grouping, to many, globose to clavate, few-, rarely many-spored; paraphyses regularly lacking;
spores various.
Hyalosporae
Spores 1-celled, globoid to oblong, hyaline or subhyaline.
A. Perithecia bright-colored, yellow to red, rarely white 1. Perithecia setose or hairy a. Perithecia with long stiff setae; spores lenti-
form
b.
Chaetotheca 11:254
Aphanascus 10:35
Anixiopsis 14:464
2.
Perithecia glabrous
a.
Spores verrucose Spores smooth or ridged, but not verrucose (1) Perithecia circumscissile at base (2) Perithecia breaking up generally B. Perithecia brown, deep-purple or finally black 1. Spores with an irregular wing-like appendage 2. Spores not appendaged a. Perithecia brown, finally black; paraphyses present; spores globoid b. Perithecia deep-purple, the plates with sutures; paraphyses lacking; spores bean-shaped
b.
Dichlaena 24:228
Eurotium
1:25; 8
Samarospora 11:254
Mycogala
1:34; 8
Fragosphaeria
Phaeosporae
Spores 1-ceiled, globoid to oblong, dark, typically olivaceous to brown.
A. Perithecia with ostiolate beak, carbonous, usually hairy; spores lunulate; fimicole B. Perithecia not beaked or ostiolate 1. Perithecia with appendages or hairs a. Spores globose, conglobate (1) Appendages closely spiral, convolute (2) Appendages flexuous-tortuose
b.
297; 6
Pleurascus 16:1123
Arachnomyces 17:532
Magnusia
1
Spores ovoid to
(1) (2)
elliptic
:38
;
hairs
or
Cephalotheca 1:36; 6
2.
Emericella L 297 cut into teeth Spores ovoid to oblong (1) Spores conglobate at first (a) Paraphyses present; spores elliptic, verGuillermondia rucose spores cuboid, (b) Paraphyses lacking;
smooth
(2)
Phaeidium 16:405
Carothecis 9:377
chiefly
(b) Parasitic
on
roots
of
herbs,
legumes
Thielavia 1:39; 8
52
PERISPORIALES
Phaeodidymae
Spores
2-celled,
dark
A. Perithecia hairy breaking into plates; paraphyses 1. Perithecia Zopfiella L 334 present; spores appendaged at first 2. Perithecia breaking irregularly at tip; paraphZopfia 1:54 yses lacking; spores not appendaged B. Perithecia glabrous 1. Paraphyses present, branched, clinging to asci and spores; spores smooth, becoming greatly Richonia 9:379 enlarged 2. Paraphyses lacking; spores rough or spiny, not Testudina 9:378 enlarged
Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline or subhyaline
Perithecia
Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark
A. Paraphyses present; spores clavate, cells not separating B. Paraphyses lacking; spores cylindric, cells separating
Eosphaeria
Preussia
Phanerascus
24-:1146
pendage
at either
end
Ceratocarpia 14:474
Family
20.
ERYSIPHACEAE
24:223
Mycelium or subiculum superficial, white, cobwebby, septate, penetrating the epiderm by means of haustoria and regularly bearing chains of conidia (form genus Oidium) on simple upright branches; perithecia without ostiole, always with simple or modified appendages, wall more or less membranous and brittle; asci one to several,
spores
hyaline
or
light-
Hyalosporae
Spores
A. Perithecia with one ascus 1. Asci 4-8-spored
a.
1-celled, hyaline or
light-colored
b.
2.
Lanomyces
24:365
7
Erysiphe 1:15;
2.
PERISPORIACEAE
a.
53
b.
Appendages dichotomous at tip Appendages modified but not branched (1) Appendages lance-like, swollen at base (2) Appendages coiled at tip
Microsphaera 1:10;
Phyllactinia 1:5; 7
Uncinula
1:6; 7
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline or light-colored
A.
B.
Chilomyces 22:33
Schistodes
TS
456
Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline or light-colored
asci
several,
Leucoconis
TS
456
Family
21.
PERISPORIACEAE
L
333;
TS
447
Mycelium or subiculum superficial, rarely beneath cuticle or epiderm or tilling the stomata, septate, not constricted or dematioid, with or without hyphopodia or spines; perithecia regularly on the mycelium, without ostiole, wall parenchymic and membranous of one or two layers of polygonal cells, or sometimes firmer and x-layered, rarely carbonous, appendages present or lacking; asci regularly several
many, globoid to clavate, rarely cylindric, few-, rarely many-spored, borne umbellate basal cluster; paraphyses regularly lacking; spores various.
to
in
an
Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline or
subhyaline
TS
461
dark
A. Mycelium superficial, copious; asci clavate 1. Paraphysoids present; ostiole more or less distinct
Episoma
24:241
24:241,
Paraphysoids absent; ostiole lacking; hyphae with star-like setae B. Mycelium merely hyphae in hymenium of host; asci globose to ovoid; fungicole
2.
Teratonema
TS
463
Guttularia 24:240
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celIed, hyaline
A. Perithecia or mycelium innate 1. Perithecia hairy, on a subcuticular or erumpent stroma; asci few-spored 2. Perithecia glabrous, subepidermal; asci many-
Chevalieropsis 22:391
Pampolysporium
^^60
16:411,
TS
spored
B. Perithecia
1.
Rhizalia 24:364,
perithecia
TS
463
2.
Mycelium without
setae;
astomous
54
a.
PERISPORIALES
(1) Perithecia with
Dichaetis 22:33
Chaetostigme
TS
199; 8
Lasiostemma 24:248
Dimeriella 22:37,
Paraphyses lacking
TS
462
Perithecia glabrous (1) Asci globose-ellipsoid; hyphae and perithecia yellow, the latter stipitate (2) Asci clavate-cylindric; not yellow
(a)
Chrysomyces
24:237,
TS
464
Paraphyses present
TS
464
Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-celled, dark
A. Perithecia with a subcuticular hypostroma separate, single, finally with basal 1. Perithecia
setae Perithecia in a ring about a sclerotial stroma B. Perithecia or mycelium rooted only in the sto2.
1.
setae; peri-
Stomatogene
Piline 24:236,
24:236,
TS
461
2.
Mycelium with
in the
C. Perithecia
1.
2.
stomata and mycelium superficial Mycelium with hyphopodia Mycelium without hyphopodia a. Mycelium with setae; perithecia usually hairy (1) Paraphyses present (2) Paraphysoids present (3) Paraphyses lacking b. Mycelium without setae; perithecia glabrous (1) Asci globose-ellipsoid (2) Asci clavate to cylindric (a) Paraphyses present X. Perithecia on a subiculum; fungicole y. Perithecia without subiculum; not fungicole
TS
461
Wageria 24:259
TS
464
Phaeostigme
Parodiella 1:717, 9:409; 8
Dimerium
Hyalophragmiae
1:51, 16:410,
TS
464
Dimeriellopsis
Mycophaga
Paropsis 24:223
Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark
A. Mycelium with hyphopodia 1. Mycelium with setae; perithecia setose
ENGLERULACEAE
a.
55
2.
Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses absent Mycelium without setae a. Perithecia appendaged or setose
b.
TS
TS
461; 8
461
Perithecia glabrous
B.
1.
b.
2.
a.
Haraea
thcr
24:350,
TS
463
b.
Pleomerium 24:223
A. Mycelium with hyphopodia B. Mycelium without hyphopodia 1. Perithecia hairy 2. Perithecia glabrous
Ophiomeliola 16:416
Leptascospora 24:223
Tonduzia
Family
22.
ENGLERULACEAE
TS
467
or
dark, septate, straight-walled, with
22:26, 24:229;
Mycelium
superficial, bright-colored or
without hyphopodia, sometimes lacking; perithecia superficial, globoid, astomous, sessile or stalked, parenchymic or with meridian hyphae, wholly or partly breaking up by a slimy histolysis; asci single or in basal clusters, mostly without paraphyses. In a critical account of this family, Petrak (Ann. Myc. 26:385-413, 1928) has eliminated nearly two-thirds of the genera referred to it by Theissen and Sydow Five become synonyms and five are treated as doubtful. in their monograph.
Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-celled, dark
A. Perithecia parenchymic, the soft
falling apart
1.
globose
stalk
cells
persistent
1-celled
and
Thrauste 24:234,
TS
469
2.
Perithecia sessile
a.
b.
to
many
Schiffnerula 22:27,
Englerula 17:529,
Linotexis 24:235,
TS 469 TS 468
470
B. Perithecia of meridian hyphae, radiate at tip 1. Ascus single; setae present setae lacking; mycelium copious, 2. Asci many;
TS
with hyphopodia
Parenglerula 24:235,
TS
470
56
PERISPORIALES
Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark
in
mass
Hyalotexis
CAPNODIACEAE
17:555, 22:59, 24:366;
TS
471
Mycelium superficial, rarely subcuticular, dematioid, sometimes straight-walled but the hyphae then agglutinate in skeins, often with setae but hyphopodia only rarely present; perithecia superficial, rarely with innate foot, composed of dematioid cells or of agglutinate, meridian hyphae, never of straight-walled polygonal cells as in Perisporiaceae, soft-fleshy or slimy-cartilaginous to tough-leathery, never carbonous, globose to elongate-conical, sessile or stalked, hairy or glabrous; ostiole lacking or indefinite, rarely distinct; asci basal-umbellate or parallel, usually 8-sporcd and always without true paraphyses; pycnidia often subulate flask-shaped. This family approaches Perisporiaceae so closely on the one hand and Sphaeriaceae on the other that genera on the border-line must be traced in both keys
concerned.
Hyalosporae
Spores
very minute
1-celled, hyaline
Oplothecium
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline
A. Perithecia innate with central foot B. Perithecia superficial, without central foot 1. Perithecia stalked, globoid to oval 2. Perithecia sessile, globose
a.
Adelopus 24:371,
Antenellina
TS
482
b.
Perithecia setose
more or
less
Calyptra 24:371,
TS
478
Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-celled, dark
A. Mycelium subcuticular, with free setae; perithecia glabrous
B.
Chaetobotrys 17:881,
TS
482
gla-
Ascus single
(2) Asci
b.
many
without
Mycelium
setose
hyphopodia;
perithecia
Neohoehnelia 24:375,
Chaetyllis
TS
476
2.
b.
Ascus single
Balladynella 24:374,
(2) Asci
many
Dysrhynchis
17:689,
TS TS
478 478
CAPNODIACEAE
Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline
A. Perithecia staHced or at least vertically elongate 1. Perithecia hairy 2. Perithecia glabrous a. Mycelium arachnoid, hyphae straight-walled
b.
57
Hypocapnodium
Scorias 1:83,
24:376
TS
473
Mycelium
stricted
leathery,
TS
473
more or
less
setose
2.
Chaetothyrium 9:1061,
TS
477
Trichomerium 24:223
Limacinia 14:382,
b.
TS
478
Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark
A.
Perithecia stalked or at least vertically elongate
Capnodaria
1:74,
TS
474
Mycelium with
setose
setae;
perithecia
more or
less
Setella 24:384,
TS
477
2.
Mycelium without
a.
setae
Perithecia setose
(1) Ostiole present (2)
Capnophaeum
24:384
24:385,
Ostiole absent
b.
Aethalomyces Phragmocapnias
480
TS
Hyalodictyae
Spores muriform, hyaline
A. Perithecia stalked or at least vertically elongate, glabrous B. Perithecia sessile, globose 1. Mycelium with setae; perithecia setose 2. Mycelium without setae; perithecia glabrous
Paracapnodium
24:367,
TS
473
Chaetomeris 22:495,
Phaeopeltis 17:873,
TS 478 TS 480
Phaeodictyae
Spores muriform, dark
A. Perithecia stalked and elongate B. Perithecia sessile, globose 1. Spores typically muriform
2.
Capnodium
1:73, 80,
TS
473; 8
Naetrocymbe
481
22:67, 24:388,
TS
Spores cruciform-septate
Scolecosporae
Schizocapnodium
Spores acicular to
filiform, hyaline or
dark
24:389,
A. Spores hyaline; mycelium with setae B. Spores dark; mycelium without setae 1. Perithecia elongate, with ostiole 2. Perithecia globose, without ostiole
Actinocymbe
TS
478
Ophiocapnis 24:388
Nematothecium 24:392
58
SPHAERIALES
Family
24.
TRICHOTHYRIACEAE
24:506;
TS
15:484
Mycelium superficial, usually well-developed, rarely evanescent, dark, cottony or forming a membrane, mostly fungicole; perithecia round, radiate, somewhat flattened, the upper and lower walls somewhat unlike, inverted, the morphological base forming the apex with papilla and pore; asci several to many, small, clavate, hanging from the apex; paraphyses typically lacking; spores various.
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline or subhyaline
A. Mycelium abundant, persistent B. Mycelium lacking
Trichothyrium 9:1062,
TS
487
Loranthomyces
24:507,
TS
Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-celled, dark
487; 8
One genus
Hyalophragmiae
Trichothyriella 24:507,
TS
487; 8
Mycelium lacking;
perithecia hairy
TS
Family
25.
CORYNELIACEAE
Aerial mycelium none; stroma innate, then erumpent, flat to pulvinate, black, coriaceous to carbonous; perithecia on the stroma, usually cespitose, elongate, turbinate to flask-shaped, sessile or stipitate, when mature opening widely by means
of a cleft or fimbriate-lacerate lobes; asci ovoid, with
long slender stalks, 1-8-spored; paraphyses lacking; spores brown to nearly black when mature.
Phaeosporae
Spores 1-celled, brown to black
A. Perithecia with definite stalk
1.
Sorica 17:621
Caliciopsis 8:833; 23
Corynelia 9:1073; 17
Staurosporae
Spores
stellate
One genus
Tripospora 9:1073
Order
8.
SPHAERIALES
cupulate, conical
Mycelium typically immersed and scanty, sometimes formirg a subiculum and frequently compacted into a stroma of various types; perithecia innate to superficial,
typically
globoid, occasionally
depressed,
or cylindric, regularly
ostiolate, rarely
astomous, sometimes with a beak or crest, wall fleshy, membranous, coriaceous or carbonous, bright-colored to dark, frequently hairy or setose, separate.
SPHAERIACEAE
59
cespitose or composite in a stroma; asci typically clavate to cylindric and persistent, sometimes stalked, usually 8-spored but the spores varying from one to many, with
paraphyses or paraphysoids, or these lacking; spores from minute botuliform to long filiform, hyaline to dark, continuous to septate. This is the typical order of the Pyrenomycetes and the one in which evolution has been the most active. In contrast to the ancestral Perisporiales, saprophytism has been developed in a high degree, accompanied by the sinking of the mycelium and the specialization of the perithecium for spore protection and distribution. In one direction this has produced the carbonous wall, in the other a fleshy one, both of sufficient thickness to necessitate the regular development of an ostiole for
freeing the spores.
This order
mycelium is mass about the perithecia. The persistence of the perithecial wall in the stroma separates it from the Dothideales, in which the perithecia have become locules enclosed merely by stromal hjphae. This evolution has apparently taken place in two directions, the massive stroma giving rise to the Dothideae and the clypeus The modification has been so gradual and continuous that to the Phyllachoreae. the number of intermediate forms is large and these must be sought in both orders. The sphaerials with paraphysoids approach the Myriangiaceae to a certain degree, but it does not seem probable that they are phyletically connected. The Microthyriales are set apart by the dimidiate and typically radiate ascoma, and usually also by the superficial mycelium and fruit-body.
distinguished from the Perisporiales primarily by the presence form of a perforate papilla or beak. As a rule, the immersed instead of superficial, and is often developed into a stromal
is
Key
A. Perithecia
thallus
1.
to Families
not
parasitic
on
algae,
without
Perithecia dark,
a.
membranous
to
carbonous
Sphaeriaceae
p. 59
b.
2.
Lophiostomaceae p. 82 Hypocreaceae p. 76
Verrucariaceae
p.
B. Perithecia
thallus
C.
Ascomata
at first perithecioid,
then cupuloid,
in a
Cyttariaceae
p.
83
Family
26.
SPHAERIACEAE
Perithecia innate, erumpent or superficial from the first, typically globoid, sometimes lentiform, or cupulate-collapsing, rarely conical or cylindric, regularly ostiolate, rarely astomous, sometimes beaked, wall typically dark, brown to black, membranous, coriaceous or carbonous, never fleshy and bright-colored, frequently hairy, separate, cespitose or composite in a stroma; stroma scanty and immersed, or producing a subicle or stroma of various forms; asci typically clavate to cylindric and persistent, mostly 8-spored, paraphyses or paraphysoids present or sometimes,
lacking; spores various.
The first four families are intimately related, the line of descent being continuous from the central sphaerials to Hypocreaceae and Lophiostomaceae. In the case of the former, whitish or hyaline forms are scarcely to be distinguished from
innate
membranous
sphaerials,
and
fleshy-leathery
stromata.
The
thick
compressed
ostiole
with
rimose
opening
60
sets the
SPHAERIALES
Lophiostomaceae
constitute an
off distinctly from the other two families. This family intermediate stage in the evolution of the Hysteriaceae from Sphaeriaceae, but the emphasis on the ostiole indicates that the carbonous genera of hysterials have sprung directly from the sphaerials, as a response to the structure
may
The Verrucariacesc are lichens derived directly from Sphaeriaceae consequence of becoming parasitic on blue-green or yellow-green algae and developing a more or less conspicuous thallus. The fifth family is of problematic constitution and position, as indicated later.
of the matrix.
as a
Allantosporae
1:88, 9:442,
11:271,
14:478,
Hyalallantiae
Spores
1-celled, botuliform,
hyaline or subhyaline
A. Perithecia separate or cespitose, without distinct subicle or stroma 1. Perithecia innate, or finally erumpent a. Perithecia typically single or scattered
(1)
Wegelina 16:421
(2)
(a)
Enchnoa
cupulate
1:89
Perithecia globoid
in
:89
Perithecia
concentric
groups between
bark and
wood
Coronophorella
Asci 8-spored
(x) Perithecia beaked
(y) Perithecia not beaked
y.
Asci many-spored
Coronophora
1:103
(2)
Perithecia
below imbedded
in
wood;
bark
asci
8-spored
(b) Perithecia
x. y.
2.
Endoxyla
imbedded
in the
1:181
b.
Perithecia setose, ostiole central; asci 8-spored Perithecia glabrous, ostiole lateral; asci many-
Euacanthe
Pleurostoma
1
spored
B. Perithecia on a subicle or in a stroma 1. Perithecia with a subicle or mycelial pseudo-
:95
stroma
a.
Perithecia setose
(1) Asci 8-spored
(2) Asci
Acanthonitschkea 22:68
Neotrotteria 24:777
typically
many-spored
glabrous,
cupulate-col-
b.
Perithecia
lapsing
SPHAERIACEAE
(1) Ostiole present; mycelial spines lacking
61
y. Perithecia
Ostiole
in
lacking;
a
mycelial
the
spines
present
Sydowinula
Perithecia
stroma,
latter
sometimes
obsolete
a.
(1)
Stroma formed by the changed matrix Stroma valsoid, e., perithecia in a or row
i.
circle
y.
Perithecia 4, rarely 6, in a stroma Perithecia many, 8-30, in a stroma (x) Stroma in the bark; perithecia with
ostiole entire; asci sessile
sessile
Quaternaria 1:106
or sub-
Valsa 1:108; 9
in or
(y)
Stroma
many-spored
eutypoid,
Stroma
more
or
less
broadly effuse
(a)
X. y,
Stroma evident
.'Ksci 8-spored Asci many-spored
Eutypa
1:162, 17:569; 9
Cryptovalsa 1:187
(b)
X.
Stroma more or
lete
Asci 8-spored
(x)
(y)
b.
Cryptosphaeria 1:182 Stroma in the bark Endoxyla 1:181 Stroma in the wood Cryptosphaerella 1:186 y. Asci many-spored Stroma different from the matrix, diatrypoid
(1) Asci 8-spored
Diatrype
1:91, 9:480; 9
(2) Asci
many-spored
Phaeallantiae
Diatrypella 1:200
Stroma pulvinate,
different
Hyalosporae
1:407. A:58, 9:577, 11:289,
Camptosphaeria 1:143
Rostrosphaeria
Paidania 22:80
Rinia 17:591
62
(b) Ostiole
SPHAERIALES
not
stellate
or
lobed,
black,
beaked X. Spores with mucous sheath, long-striate Amylis y. Spores without mucous sheath Mamiana 24:705 (1) Perithecia in a pseudostroma Gnomoniella 1:413; 9 (2) Perithecia not in a pseudostroma Perithecia not beaked or stellate (1) Perithecia with clypeus or epistroma (a) Perithecia with a clypeus, i.e. black ad hering epiderm Causalis 24: 1262 X. Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking
(x) Asci 8-spored (y) Asci 16-spored (b) Perithecia with epistroma splitting radi
ally
(2)
Sphaerognomonia 22:78;
Stevensiella 24:808
10
Schizoparme
(a)
X. y.
Paraphyses present
Perithecia setulose
Perithecia glabrous
(x) Asci 2-spored
(y) Asci 8-spored m. Spores with a
n.
Physalosporella 22:290
Dicarpella 24:743
Myelosperma 24:815
Sporophysa 17:586
Cryptonectriopsis 24:742
Physalospora 1:433; 9
i
present;
nt
ramat rical
Montagnellina 24:636
Geminispora 11:292
Spolverinia 17:577
y.
wing
Samarospora 11:254
(y) Asci
Urospora
1:488, 14:523
Paralaestadia 17:576
Phomatospora
1:420, 432
Asci many-spored
(x) Perithecia hairy
Polytrichia 1:451
2.
Ditopella 1:450
Perithecia beaked
(1)
Rostrella 17:609
appendaged
Cerastomis 2:409 Ceratostomella 2:408; 9
SPHAERIACEAE
b.
63
(1)
Inzengaea 9:610
Wallrothiella 1 :455 Epithyma 24:239
conidia
(1)
Nephrospora
Miyoshiella 22:92
Perithecia glabrous
Pilgeriella 16:464
2.
very long stalked; paraphysoids present (b) Subicle cottony; asci not long stalked; paraphyses lacking Perithecia with a stroma
(a) Subicle crustose; asci
a.
Vestergrenia 16:465
Perithecia beaked
(1) (2)
b.
Hyperus
(1)
Endothia 1:601
circinate
a
(2)
long necks
canal
converging into
common
Crytosporella
:466
Stroma lineate y. Stroma pulvinate (x) Stroma sclerotium-like, with black carbonous crust and hyaline center (y) Stroma not sclerotium-like, botryose
Phaeosporae
Spores
brown
a.
(a)
X.
y.
Entosordaria 1:286
64
SPHAERIALES
(2)
beaked
Acanthorhynchus 22:300
Leptomassaria 24:826 Paranthostomella 22:101
stel-
(1) Asci
Astrocystis 1:293
Muellerella A:49, 9:483 Mesniera 16:440
(2) Asci
many-spored
(a)
Perithecia lichenicole
2.
(1) (2)
Spores globoid to
elliptic;
Chaetoceris 24:1070
b.
(1)
Perithecia
(a)
Spores
with
membranous mucous
sheath
or
tail;
usually fimicole
Sordaria 1:230; 10
Podospora
Philocopra 1:249
many-spored
X. y.
(2)
(a)
Perithecia setose
Coniochaeta 1:269
Adelococcus
Rosellinia 1:252; 10
Bombardia
1:277; 10
stroma
into
Perithecia
collapsing
cups;
paraphyses
absent
b.
Tympanopsis
11:283
:230
Helminthosphaeria
Rosellinia 1:252; 10
(1)
dia-
Anthostoma
with a hypostroma
1:293; 10
(2)
Stroma
in leaves,
Pseudotthiella
SPHAERIACEAE
b.
65
Stroma superficial, carbonous to soft-leathery or sometimes almost fleshy (1) Stroma effuse, pulvinate, globoid or cupulate,
without
effuse
sterile
base or stalk
(a)
X.
Stroma
out
mucous sheath;
lignicole
Bolinia 1:352
y.
Perithecia without
(b)
mucous sheatli; fimicole Stroma globoid, pulvinate or cupulate, sometimes confluent and crustose X. Stroma concentrically zoned y. Stroma not concentrically zoned (x) Stroma solid
m. Perithecia in several series covered by a fragmenting peridium n. Perithecia typically in one series, without fragmenting peridium
Hypocopra
1:240; 10
Daldinia 1:393;
11
Peridoxylum
(m) Stroma discoid or cupulate; conidia below upper layer Nummularia (n) Stroma pulvinate to hemispheric,
often confluent and then crustose; conidia superficial
1:395; 11
Hypoxylum
1:352; 11
(y)
surface
black,
crested-
Cerillum 24:650
Stroma carbonous,
hollow, the alveolate
somewhat
crested-
surface
not
Ustulina 1:350;
11
(2)
Stroma
Stroma broadened into a disk above; spores with mucous sheath (b) Stroma not discoid above; spores with(a)
X.
Poronia 1:348;
11
often
Xylaria 1:309;
a
11
crust
Kretschmaria 9:965
Perithecia
immersed
vertically
Hyalodidymae
1:475, 9:611, 11:295, 14:525, 16:468, 17:635, 22:120, 24:849
Perithecia beaked
66
(1)
SPHAERIALES
Perithecia concentric
in
groups between
bark and
(2)
wood
Cacosphaeria 9:699
b.
Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (b) Asci many-spored Perithecia not beaked (1) Perithecia with clypeus or epistroma (a) Perithecia with clypeus X. Spores appendaged both ways; ostiole
y.
Pseudodiaporthe 22:388
Gnomonia
1:561; 11
Rehmiella 9:675
oblique
Plagiostigme
Spores not appendaged; ostiole straight (x) Paraphyses present (y) Paraphyses lacking (b) Perithecia with 5-6-radiate epistroma (2) Perithecia without clypeus or epistroma (a) Perithecia setose, often about apex only
y.
Venturia 1:586;
11
Spores with mucous sheath or appendages (x) Spores with mucous sheath (y) Spores caudate at each end y. Spores without sheath or appendages (x) Paraphyses present m. Perithecia cespitose, carbonous
X.
Massarinula 14:536
Ceriosporella
n.
membranous
with
(m) Perithecia
long
branched
Arcangelia 9:696
Perithecia lichenicole
Perithecia not lichenicole
s.
m. Perithecia lichenicole
n.
11
Perithecia superficial
a.
Perithecia beaked
(1) (2)
Spumatoria 16:1134
Chaetolentomita 24:1072 Lentomita 1 :584
(a)
Paraphyses present
Perithecia lichenicole Perithecia insecticole Perithecia foli-caulicole, sometimes collapsing
Gibbera 1:599
Echinothecium 16:484
Cantharosphaeria 24:923
Coleroa
SPHAERIACEAE
(2) Perithecia glabrous
67
(a)
X.
Paraphyses present Spores short, elliptic to fusoid (x) Perithecia coarsely warted or ridged m. Perithecia lichenicole
Perithecia not lichenicole (y) Perithecia not warted or ridged m. Perithecia lichenicole
n.
Rhagadostoma
Bertia 1:581
Melanopsamma
or
1:575; 11
cylindric,
sometimes continuous
Thaxteria 9:687
Asci 8-spored
(x) Perithecia with innate basal stroma
or foot
(y) Perithecia without basal stroma
y.
Monopus
24:634
Montemartinia
Kirschsteinia 22:164
Asci many-spored
stroma
a.
Dimerinopsis Winterina
b.
Apiosporina
Lasiostemma 24:248
Perithecia glabrous
X.
2.
Paraphyses present Spores with long hyaline setae end y. Spores without setae (b) Paraphyses lacking Perithecia with a stroma
(a)
a.
at
each
Neokeissleria 24:747
Plactogene
Ascospora
b.
Stroma bright-colored Stroma white and soft (2) Stroma yellow or red, leathery Stroma black, carbonous or woody (1) Stroma superficial; perithecial wall
(1)
paraphyses lacking more oi less (2) Stroma immersed, then erumpent; perithecial wall not radiate (a) Paraphyses present
X.
y.
Loranthomyces 24:539;
Cyphospilea
m. Spores with an appendage at one or both ends n. Spores also with two or more appendages at the septum (y) Spores without appendages m. Stroma immersed; conidia on a stroma
n.
Melanidium
:604
Caudospora
Melanconis 1:602
Myrmaeciella
1:600,
478
68
SPHAERIALES
(b) Paraphyses lacking X. Perithecia setose; stroma thin, subcuticular Perithecia glabrous;
Montagnina
stroma vaisoid or
at
y.
diatrypoid
(x) Spores
appendaged
one or both
Chorostella
1
:623
Stroma diatrypoid
Phaeodidymae
1:701, 9:723, 11:312, 14:551, 16:498, 17:675, 22:169, 303, 390, 24:762, 924, 1074
Rhynchostoma
1:730
Metacoleroa
m. Perithecia membranous;
spores
not
mucose
n.
Stegastroma 24:936
mucose
(a)
Perithecia hairy
Paraphyses present
(x) Spores
pendages m. Spores with mucous sheath only n. Spores with appendages, rarely
sheath also
(y) Spores
Phorcys
a
mucous
sheath
or
Endococcus 22:176
Hypocelis
n. y.
12
Paraphyses lacking
(x) Perithecia lichenicole
2.
Perithecia hairy
(1) (2)
SPHAERIACEAE
(3)
69
Paraphyses
fungicole
and
paraphysoids
lacking;
Acanthostoma 24:366
Amphisphaeria
1:718; 12
b.
Perithecia glabrous
(1)
(2) Perithecia
membranous
y.
Paraphyses lacking
(x) Perithecia cupulate
(y) Perithecia not cupulate m. Perithecia fungicole
n.
Bolosphaera 24 :926
Lizonia 1:574
Delitschiella 17:688
Perithecia muscicole
1.
b.
2.
lacking
C. Perithecia with a subicle or
1.
stroma Perithecia with a superficial mycelium or subicle a. Perithecia beaked (1) Paraphyses present (a) Spores with a mucous sheath (b) Spores without a mucous sheath (2) Paraphyses lacking b. Perithecia not beaked (1) Paraphyses present
(a) Perithecia hairy
X.
y.
Sydowina
Gibellina A:413, 9:740
Asci 2-spored
Asci 8-sporcd
Perithecia carbonous Perithecia
y.
membranous
Pseudodimerium
Lojkania 22:486
Acantharia 24:1132
Paraphysoids present (a) Subiculum with spines (b) Subiculum without spines
X.
Perithecia hairy
Perithecia glabrous
Apiosporina
y.
Hypoplegma
24:252
2.
Porostigme 24:948
(1)
(b) Perithecia
(2)
immersed
(a)
Paraphyses present Spores with mucous sheath Spores without mucous sheath
Massariovalsa 9:755
70
(x)
(y)
SPHAERIALES
Stroma valsoid Stroma eutypoid
Valsaria 1:741; 12
Endoxylina 11:318
Melanconiella 1:740
Xylobotryum
11:319, 14:20
Hyalophragmiae
2:152, 9:824, 11:332, 14:381, 16:528, 17:692, 22:189, 300, 24:767, 948, 1075
ratio
The oblong, cylindric, or fusiform. than 20:1; in a few genera of this section form, but merely 1-scptate or even continuous.
subhyaline,
less
is
A. Perithecia
1.
separate,
sometimes
gregarious
but
rarely cespitose
Perithecia beaked
(1) Perithecia
carbonous,
lignicole;
paraph-
yses present
(2)
Ceratosphaeria 2:227; 12
folicole;
Perithecia
membranous,
paraph-
yses lacking
b.
(a)
Paraphyses present
(a)
Paraphyses present
(x) Spores with a
mucous sheath
Massarina 2:153
Metasphaeria 2:156; 12
Pharcidiopsis 17:646
Perithecia lichenicole
Perithecia uredicole
Perithecia fucicole
s.
t.
n.
at each end, very long, 20-30-septate (n) Spores without setae, few-septate r. Perithecia warted or ridged s. Perithecia not warted or ridged y. Paraphysoids present (x) Spores with a mucous sheath (y) Spores without mucous sheath 2. Paraphyses and paraphysoids lacking
2.
Saccardoella 2:190
Bertiella
Melomastia 2:213
Pseudosphaeria 22:407
Phragmosperma
24:1131
Sphaerulina 2:186
a.
first
Perithecia
membranous
Aphanostigme Acanthostigma 2:207
(a)
SPHAERIACEAE
(2)
71
Perithecia carbonous
Perithecia lichenicole (b) Perithecia not lichenicole; spores sometimes faintly septate or continuous
(a)
b.
Enchnosphaeria 2:207
Lasiosphaeria 2:191, 198; 12
Perithecia glabrous
(1)
powder
(2)
Bombardiastrum 11:338
powdery
Sporoctomorpha
Zignoella 2:214; 12 Phanerococcus 24:1132
(a)
X. y.
Paraphyses present
Perithecia soft,
membranous
Baumiella 17:708
stroma
(2)
b.
Nematostigma 24:973
Pseudoperis
Thaxteriella
Perithecia glabrous
(1)
(2)
2.
many-spored
Sydowia
11:341, 24:964
b.
Dichosporium 16:542 Stroma white, lanose; lichenicole Stroma black; not lichenicole Calospora 2:231; 12 (1) Stroma immersed, small, valsoid (2) Stroma superficial (a) Stroma large, short-stalked, asperate;
spores muticate
(b)
Petrakiella
ciliatc
both ways
Broomella 2:557;
16
Phaeophragmiae
2:1, 9:759,
11:319, 14:561, 16:510, 17:718, 22:214, 305, 396, 24:768, 979, 1077
The
Spores x-celled, dark, yellow to olive or brown, oblong, cylindric or fusiform. ratio between length and width is less than 20:1, and usually less than 10:1.
Perithecia beaked
Perithecia not beaked
(1)
Rhynchosphaeria 16:524
Clypeosphaeria 2:90; 13
b.
(a)
X.
Perithecia setose
Perithecia fungicole
Litschaueria
y.
Pocosphaeria 11:325
spores with mucous sheath y. Perithecia not fimicole (x) Spores with mucous sheath or ap-
Sporormia 2:123;
13
Massaria 2:2; 13
72
n.
SPHAERIALES
Spores with appendages (m) Spores with stout conical appen-
dage
at
base
Rebentischia 2:12
Keissleria 2:184, 14:19
end
(y) Spores without sheath or appendages
m. Paraphyses present
Perithecia lichenicole
Perithecia not lichenicole
2.
Paraphyses lacking
b.
Perithecia glabrous
Spores biconic, a 2-3-septate hyaline appendage at each end (2) Spores not biconic and appendaged (a) Perithecia fimicole; spores usually with mucous sheath (b) Perithecia not fimicole; spores without sheath X. Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking
(1)
Caryospora 2:122
Sporormia 2:123;
13
Melanomma
2:98; 13
Gillotia 22:253
B. Perithecia cespitose
1.
Perithecia fungicole
Philonectria 24:1016
Perithecia lignicole C. Perithecia with a subicle or stroma 1. Perithecia with a subicle or thin
2.
Gibberidea 2:132
superficial
stroma
a.
b.
Coccidophthora 24:1018
on
subicle,
submembranous,
Chaetosphaeria 2:92; 13
typically collapsing
(2)
Perithecia
2.
not collapsing; spore-cells finally separating Perithecia in a stroma, the latter typically
a.
b.
c.
Paraphyses present
Titania 9:823
(a) Asci with a single large spore; perithecia valsoid (b) Asci 4-8 spored
X.
y.
Broomella 2:557;
16
Stroma valsoid
SPHAERIACEAE
m. Stroma innate; conidia on a stroma
n.
11
Aglaospora
pycnidium
Melogramma
2:144; 13
(y)
(2)
Stroma diatrypoid
Kalmusia 2:142
Cryptosphaerina 16:521
Paraphyses lacking
Hyalodictyae
2:238, 9:872, 11:349, 14:611, 16:554, 17:743, 22:253, 400, 24:1019, 1077
Spores transversely and longitudinally septate, typically muriform, hyaline to subhyaline, oblong to fusiform.
A, Perithecia separate 1. Perithecia innate, or finally erumpcnt a. Perithecia beaked b. Perithecia not beaked (1) Perithecia with a clypeus (2) Perithecia without a clypeus (a) Perithecia setose; asci 16-spored (b) Perithecia glabrous; asci typically 8spored, sometimes 1-4-spored X, Paraphyses present y. Paraphysoids present z. Paraphyses and paraphysoids lacking (x) Perithecia lichenicole (y) Perithecia not lichenicole 2. Perithecia superficial from the first a. Perithecia hairy b. Perithecia glabrous B. Perithecia with a subicle or stroma 1. Perithecia with a subicle a. Perithecia setose, globoid b. Perithecia glabrous, collapsing 2. Perithecia in a stroma a. Perithecia projecting, setose b. Perithecia immersed, glabrous
Rhamphoria
2:307
Peltosphaeria 9:898; 14
Capronia 2:288
Julella 2:289
Pseudoplea 24:1131
Norrlinia
Pringsheimia 11:350; 14
Ophiodictyum 16:555
Tichosporella 11:351; 14
Stroma immersed; paraphyses present Stroma valsoid (b) Stroma diatrypoid (2) Stroma superficial; paraphyses lacking
(1)
(a)
Pleomelogramma
22:401
Phaeodictyae
2:238, 9:872, 11:341, 14:594, 16:554, 17:746, 22:258, 401, 24:711, 1024
olive or
Spores transversely and longitudinally septate, typically muriform, dark, yellow, brown, oblong to fusiform.
A. Perithecia separate 1. Perithecia innate, or finally erumpent a. Perithecia with a clypeus b. Perithecia Xvithout a clypeus (1) Perithecia setose
(a) Spores
Phaeopeltium 11:344
Compressed, flattened
sclerotioid;
Comoclathris 24:1039
Perithecia
paraphysoids
Pyrenophora 2:277;
14
present
74
y.
SPHAERIALES
Perithecia
Chaetoplea 2:279
(2)
Perithecia glabrous
Spores with mucous sheath or appendages X. Spores with mucous sheath y. Spores with hyaline beak at each end (b) Spores without mucous sheath or appendages X. Paraphyses present
(a)
(x) Perithecia
membranous, often
colla-
bent m. Spores compressed, flattened n. Spores not flattened; asci 2-8-spored (y) Perithecia coriaceous, not collabent y. Paraphysoids present; perithecia sclerotioid
z.
Merismatium 16:553
Leptosphaerulina 17:746
Pleosphaeria 2:304
2.
Perithecia hairy
glabrous (1) Perithecia corrugate-warted (2) Perithecia not corrugate-warted B. Perithecia cespitose, usually on a crustose
b. Perithecia
felted
stroma
Cucurbitaria 2:307; 14
stroma
Naetrocymbe 22:66
Montagnula 14:603
2.
Perithecia in a stroma
a.
b.
Spores with a mucous sheath Spores without a mucous sheath (1) Paraphyses present
(a)
(b)
(2)
Fenestella 2:325; 14
Paraphysoids present
Scolecosporae
2:237, 9:923, 11:351, 14:613, 16:557, 17:767, 22:289, 306, 404, 24:774, 1058, 1077
Spores acicular to filiform, the ratio of length to width 20:1 or more, continuous or septate, hyaline or subhyaline, rarely dark.
Hyaloscoleciae
often
Linospora 2:354; 15
coid at tip
SPHAERIACEAE
(b) Perithecia horizontal; beak right-angled,
75
discoid at tip
b.
Robergea 2:806
Perithecia not beaked (1) Perithecia with a clypeus (2) Perithecia without a clypeus
(a) Perithecia hairy or setose
Ceuthocarpum 14:618
Ophiochaeta 11:352
Spores with mucous sheath or appendages (x) Spores with mucous sheath (y) Spores with a seta at each end y. Spores without sheath or appendages
X.
Ophiomassaria 11:353
Dilophia 2:357; 15
(x) Perithecia
ostioles; several with paraphyses lacking (y) Perithecia with a single ostiole m. Perithecia lichenicole (m) Asci 8-spored (n) Asci many-spored
n.
Crigerosphaeria 24:1060
Rhaphidophora 2:351
Neolamya
2:351
Ophiobolus 2:337;
15
Perithecia
algicole,
astomous;
Lulworthia 24:1059
Ophiosphaerella 22:290
Acerbiella 17:768
at
s.
2.
Perithecia superficial
a.
b.
Perithecia glabrous
(1) Perithecia fimicole;
spores long-awned
each end
(2)
Bovilla 2:360
Perithecia not fimicole; spores muticate (a) Perithecia globoid to conoid; ostiole
normal
(b) Perithecia clongatc-cylindric, ostiole sul-
Leptosporella 14:619
cate
B. Perithecia with a subicle or
1.
Bactrosphaeria 14:617
stroma
Bombardiella 22:292 Trichospermella 24:364
b.
2.
a.
b.
Stroma superficial; perithecia setose Stroma immersed or erumpent (1) Stroma erumpent
(a)
Acanthotheca
Paraphyses present
SUlia 1:361; 15
Naumovia
emerging
Vialaea 14:619
Necks
Cryptospora 2:361;
15
7e
SPHAERIALES
Phaeoscoleciae
Spores dark
A. Perithecia separate, innate, beaked immersed in an effuse B. Perithecia strorna, not beaked
Exilispora
superficial
Maurya
14:620
Family
27.
24:447
Perithecia innate or superficial, typically globoid, occasionally flask-shaped or astomous, sometimes beaked, wall typically fleshy
and bright-colored, usually reddish, more rarely yellow, whitish or blue, single, mycelium scanty and immersed, or producing a subicle or stroma; asci, paraphyses and spores various, as in Sphaeriaceae. As a rule, the Hypocreaceae are readily distinguished from the Sphaeriaceae by These criteria, together with the presence the fleshy bright-colored perithecia. of a distinct perithecial wall, serve also to separate them from Dothideaceae. The Perisporiales differ in being typically astomous and in the wall being at most softmembranous or slimy, never truly fleshy, though occasionally bright-colored. Perhaps the greatest difificulty comes in distinguishing Hypocreaceae from the persistently innate Sphaeriaceae of folicole habit, in which the wall is often softmembranous, but never truly fleshy and bright-colored, and from such stromate
forms as Xylaria and Hypoxylum of more or less fleshy texture when fresh, but
usually dark-colored.
The Hypocreaceae are regarded as derived directly from the Sphaeriaceae, under conditions permitting a larger or more assured water-supply, though a few may have sprung from Perisporiales. This line of evolution comes to an end in the group
without giving
rise to
other families.
Allantosporae
17:778, 24:640
Spores
subhyaline
One genus
Hyalosporae
Allantonectria 17:778; 15
Spores brown.
1-celled,
A. Perithecia separate 1. Perithecia innate, or finally more or less erumpent a. Asci 8-spored (1) Spores globose; paraphyses present (2) Spores not globose; paraphyses lacking b. Asci many-spored; algal hosts often present 2. Perithecia superficial or nearly so a. Spores hemispheric, spiny b. Spores not hemispheric and spiny (1) Perithecia hairy (2) Perithecia glabrous
HYPOCREACEAE
B. Perithecia cespitose
77
2.
1.
Perithecia in a subicle
a.
b.
2.
Byssonectria 2:456
Peckiella 9:944
a.
Stroma elongate,
(1) Asci 8-spored;
erect
Stroma
effuse,
(a) Perithecia circinate, valsoid (b) Perithecia not circinate, mostly irregular
X.
Balzania 16:561
Battarina 2:533
y.
Spores globose Spores not globose (x) Stroma effuse, phyllogenous m. Spores rostrate above n. Spores not rostrate (y) Stroma globoid to verruciform m. Stroma hairy, red; perithecia distinct
n.
perithe-
(2) Asci
many-spored; phyllogenous
Phaeosporae
2:459, 9:949, 11:355, 14:626, 16:562, 17:781, 22:449, 24:647
Spores
brown
more
hairy;
or less erum-
pent
a.
Perithecia
less
spores with
b.
2.
mucose
Perithecia superficial
a.
Melanospora 2:461;
Scopinella 9:953
15
(2) Asci
b.
(1) (2)
Erythrocarpum 9:950
(a)
Neocosmospora
smooth
16:562
Perithecia in a subicle
a.
b.
2,
172
Perithecia in a stroma
a.
b.
Stroma with sterile crests; surface alveolate Stroma not crested or alveolate
78
(1)
SPHAERIALES
Stroma more or less globoid; perithecia in one or more layers (2) Stroma clavate to cylindric-conic (a) Perithecia superficial on stroma (b) Perithecia immersed X. Stroma pendulous, without peridium y. Stroma erect; perithecia in several series
covered by a fragmenting peridium
Sarcoxylum 16:450
Wav/elia 22:453
Xylocrea 16:451
Peridoxylum
Hyalodidymae
2:465, 9:953, 11:356, 14:628, 16:565, 17: 782, 22:455, 24:651
ciliate at
each
end
(b) Perithecia not beaked; spores not ciliate
X. y.
Rhynchonectria 17:798
Lasionectria 2:505
Perithecia hairy
Perithecia glabrous (x) Perithecia on or with a stilboid base (y) Perithecia without base or the latter
Sphaerostilbe 2:511; 16
tubercularoid
m. Perithecia lichenicole
n.
Perithecia lichenicole
Prolisea 17:807
Lisea 2:517
many-spored
stroma
Cyanocephalum
11:360
a.
mucous
2.
ending in a long lash; on submerged stems b. Paraphyses lacking; spores not mucose or flagellate; typically on basidiomyeetes Perithecia immersed in an effuse, globoid or elongate stroma a. Perithecia with a long beak b. Perithecia not beaked (1) Paraphyses present (2) Paraphyses lacking
(a)
Loramyces
Hypomyces
2:466; 16
Treleasia 14:640
Lambro
16:589
(b)
x. y.
Stroma elongate, clavate or capitate Stroma eflfuse to globoid Stroma with Stilbum Stroma without Stilbum
Podocrea 17:799
Stilbocrea 16:588 Hypocrea 2:250; 16
HYPOCREACEAE
Phaeodidymae
2:537, 9:981, 14:646, 16:591, 17:808, 22:484, 24:677
79
Passerinula 2:537
a.
Xenonectria
Calostilbe 16:391
Spores without appendages (1) Perithecia on or with a stilbum-like base (2) Perithecia without a stilbum-like base B. Perithecia with a stroma 1. Perithecia with a long beak, in 2-Z layers 2. Perithecia not beaked a. Perithecia superficial on the stroma b. Perithecia immersed in the stroma
b.
Letendraea 2:538; 16
Metadothella 18:162
Macbridella 22:485 Phaeocreopsis 16:591
Hyalophragmiae
2:539, 9:982, 11:363, 14:647, 16:592, 17:808, 22:487, 24:678
Orcadia 24:678
Trailia 24:690
double
b.
Perithecia not beaked; not in sea-weeds (1) Perithecia perithecicole; spores oblong (2) Perithecia not perithecicole
X.
y.
Debaryella 17:809
Cesatiella 2:557 Micronectriella
2.
Perithecia superficial
a.
(1)
Perithecia red, yellow or white Perithecia on or with a stilbum-like base (2) Perithecia without a stilbum-like base
(a)
Stilbonectria 9:986
Spores
ciliate at
each end
Paranectria 2:552
(b) Spores
X.
by fasciculate setae
y.
Actiniopsis 17:871
if
present not
Lecithium 11:364
Gibberella 2:552; 16
80
B. Perithecia with a subicle or 1. Perithecia with a subicle
a.
SPHAERIALES
stroma
Perithecia hairy
(1) Setae of perithecium simple (a)
Paraphyses present
of
Byssocallis
Hyalocrea
Chaetocrea
Subulicola Berkelella 9:989
at tip
b.
Perithecia glabrous
(1)
2.
Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking Perithecia in stroma a. Stromata seated in a common botryose one.; paraphyses lacking; perithecia immersed b. Stromata not compound (1) Ostiole broad-conic, erumpent; folicole (2) Ostiole minute or obsolescent (a) Perithecia lichenicole; stroma not hairy (b) Perithecia not lichenicole; stroma hairy;
(2)
Stereocrea 24:684
Phyllocelis
Pericoccis 9:989
spores 1-2-caudate
Puttemannsia 18:98
Phaeophragmiae
2:539, 9:982, 11:363, 16:599, 22:493
Weesea
Chiajea 14:548
2.
Stroma erect, cylindric; perithecia sparse, imLoculistroma 22:493 mersed Stroma globoid, tuberiform; perithecia dense,
superficial
Peloronectria 15:599
Hyalodictyae
2:558, 9:990, 11:364, 14:650, 16:599, 17:814, 22:493, 24:688
Megalonectria 2:560
Opbiodictyum 15:555
Calyptronectria 22:494 Pleonectria 2:559; 16 Pleogibberella 9:992
Chaetomeris 22:495
Ciliomyces 22:494
HYPOCREACEAE
2.
81
a.
single
central
peri-
thecium
b.
Patellonectria 24:1340
Thyronectria 2:561
17:815
Bivonella 9:989
Leucocrea 16:601
Shiraia 16:600
more or
Mattirolia 9:993
Scolecosporae
2:562, 9:993, 11:365, 14:651, 16:601, 17:815, 22:497, 24:689
Spores acicular to
dark.
filiform,
20x1
or more,
Hyaloscoleciae
Perithecia superficial
a.
Oomyces
2:564
b.
Copranophilus 22:499
rimose
ostiole
Acrospermum
2:807; 22
(x) Paraphyses present (y) Paraphyses lacking y. Perithecia blue; paraphyses present
B. Perithecia with a subicle or stroma 1. Perithecia with a subicle
a.
Cyanoderma
Paraphyses present
(1)
composed
of in-
Microstelium 16:672
not of in-
(2)
b.
Paraphyses lacking
82
2.
SPHAERIALES
Perithecia with a stroma Stroma stipitate, or arising from a sclerotium
(1)
a.
(a)
solely of
of
Claviceps 2:564; 16
host-
(b)
Pseudosclerotium,
consisting
(2)
Balansia 9:997
typically stipi-
tate;
b.
Stroma not
(1)
Cordyceps 2:566;
16
bamboo
(2)
Mitosporium 24:701
to pulvinate
superficial,
Stroma globose
Perithecia
(a)
the
stroma
ap-
pearing to be spiny
(b) Perithecia
Echinodothis 17:819
imbedded
in the
Hypocrella 2:579
n.
Dussiella 9:1004
(n) Perithecia in a
r.
Mycomalus
16:604
s.
(3)
Ascopolyporus 16:605 sterile below Stroma eflfuse (a) Stroma bright-colored, encircling stems Epichloe 2:578; 16 Dothichloe (b) Stroma black, not encircling stems
Phaeoscoleciae
Borenquenia 24:702
Konradia 16:605
Family
28.
LOPHIOSTOMACEAE
Perithecia innate, then becoming more or less erumpent, rarely superficial, simple and separate, very rarely stromate, though the matrix is often blackened and sometimes gives the appearance of a stroma, wall typically carbonous, black, with a massive compressed ostiole, opening by a very narrow cleft; asci clavatecylindric, usually 8-spored, typically paraphysate; spores various.
The genera of this family are derived directly from Sphaeriaceae by hypertrophy of the ostiole, the compression of the latter producing a slit-like opening. In spite of this, they appear to have no close relation to the Hysteriaceae.
Hyalosporae
(Not represented)
CYTTARIACEAE
Phaeosporae
2:673,
83
17:886
Spores
Lophiella 2:673
Hyalodidymae
2:675, 9:1075, 11:383, 14:702,
17:886, 22:546
Lophiotricha 9:1082
Lambottiella 2:677, 22:547
b.
17
Phaeodidymae
2:673, 9:1074, 11:382, 14:702, 16:650, 17:887, 22:548, 24:1106
Byssolophis 24:1106
Schizostoma 2:673;
17
Hyalophragmiae
2:678, 9:1076, 14:703, 16:631, 17:887, 22:548, 24:1106
Phaeophragmiae
2:689, 9:1083.
11:383, 14:704, 16:651, 17:887, 22:550, 24:1108
Lophiostoma
2:689; 17
Hyalodictyae
9:1093, 22:552
Sampaioa
Lophidiopsis 9:1093
Phaeodictyae
2:710, 9:1091, 11:384, 14:706, 16:653, 17:889, 22:553, 24:1110
Platystomum
2:710, 17:889; 17
Scolecosporae
2:717, 9:1094, 22:553, 24:1111
Lophionema
2:717; 17
Family
29.
CYTTARIACEAE
803
Ascomata m a stroma, at first closed and more or less loculiform, then widely open and becoming cupuloid, the stroma either branched or globose to turbinate
84
SPHAERIALES
and alveolate, carbonous, suberose or fleshy and horny when dry; asci clavate to paraphyses present or lacking; spores hyaline, 1-2-celled. This is not regarded as a natural family, but one based largely upon convenience. The Cordieritaceae and Cyttariaceae have been treated as separate families, though apparently considered to be related by Lindau (Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:241, 1897). Saccardo pointed out the relationship of the first family to the Pyrenomycetes (Syll. Fung. 8:810, 1889), and it seems probable that both are to be regarded as intermediate between this group and the Discomycetes, in which they have been They possess in common a stroma with closed ascomata that finally included. become more or less cupuloid. The texture of the stroma in the one reflects the Sphaeriaceae, in the other the Hypocreaceae.
cylindric, 6-8-spored,
A. Stroma
ing
branched,
carbonous
suoerficial;
or
suberose;
as-
comata terminal,
1.
paraphyses lack-
Spores 1-celled; stroma much branched above, horny-carbonous 2-celled; stroma fascicled-ramose, su2. Spores berose B. Stroma globose to turbinate, not branched, fleshy to corneous; ascomata immersed, opening to form an alveolate surface; paraphyses present;
spores 1-celled
Cordierites 8:810
Acroscyphus 8:811
Cyttaria 8:4; 38
Family
30.
VERRUCARIACEAE
Zahlbruckner 63-92
Mycelium parasitic on blue-green or yellow-green algae, and forming a more or less distinct crustose, foliose or fruticose thallus, the latter usually superficial but sometimes below the surface; perithecia distinct, single, cespitose or united in
a
asci
stroma, usually globoid and ostiolate, membranous, coriaceous or carbonous; 1-many-spored; spores various. The members of this family differ from the Sphaeriaceae only in the presence of algae in the mycelium; in short, they are pyrenomycetes parasitic on algae. At present it is most convenient to draw this distinction as sharply as possible, but it is practically certain that this places the species of more than one natural genus in two separate families. In some cases, the same species may be parasitic on algae or saprophytic on bark, a fact that furnishes one of the chief reasons for including lichens with the other fungi. In the past, considerable confusion has resulted from those fungi that grow as parasites on lichens, but most of these have now been recognized and set apart as distinct genera of Sphaeriaceae on the
basis of the lichenicole habit.
A. Perithecia separate, at least not in a stroma 1. Thallus with blue-green algae, Nostoc, Scyto-
nema, Rivularia,
a.
etc.
Subfamily Pyrenidiae
Asci 4-8-spored
(1)
Spores 1-celled Algae Nostoc X. Spores ciliate at one end; asci 4-spored; paraphyses lacking asci 8-spored; pay. Spores not ciliate; raphyses present, ramose (b) Algae Scytonema; paraphyses ramose (c) Algae Rivulariaceae
(a)
Cocciscia 90
Rhabdopsora 90 Rhrdothrix 91
VERRUCARIACEAE
X. y.
85
Spores globose; thallus scaly or crustose Calotrichopsis 161 Spores ellipsoid; thallus fruticulose (x) Algal filaments parallel with long axis Lichina 163 of branches long to perpendicular filaments Algal (y)
axis
Lichenyllium 153 m. Paraphyses present Homopsella 163 n. Paraphyses lacking 2-celled Spores (2) (a) Paraphyses present Xanthopyrenia 91 X. Algae Xanthocapsa Pyrenocollema 165; 18 y. Algae Nostoc (b) Paraphyses lacking; algae Scytonema or Eolichen 90 Sirosiphon (3) Spores x-cellcd; asci 4-spored; paraphyses Pyrenidium 91 18 dissolving Pyrenothrix 91 (4) Spores muriform, dark; algae Scytonema Hassea 90 present periphyses filiform; (5) Spores
;
b.
Asci many-spored; spores 1-celled Algae Dactylococcus; thallus fine-scaly (2) Algae Calothrix; thallus fruticulose Thallus with yellow-green algae, Pleurococcus,
(1)
Placothelium 90
Lichinella 162
a.
Palmella, Trentepohlia, etc. Thallus gelatinous or crustose (1) Thallus gelatinous, hyphae loose; spores 2-celled, hyaline
(2) Thallus crustose,
Epigloea 65; 18
hyphae compact
Subfamily Moriolae Moriola 64
(a)
X. y.
m. Spores 2-celled, dark n. Spores x-celled (m) Spores hyaline (n) Spores dark (y) Asci many-spored; spores
hyaline (b) Algae Pleurococcus or Palmella X. Paraphyses persistent
Dimerisma 64
Spheconisca 64
Phaeomeris 64
1-celled,
Thelenidia 68
(y) Algae not m. Perithecia (m) Spores r. Spores s. Spores (n) Spores (o) Spores (p) Spores
hyaline
Thrombium
dark
68
dark
2-celled,
Phaeothrombis 69
Thelidiopsis 69 Geisleria 69
x-celled, hyaline
hyaline
(q) Spores acicular, septate, hyaline n. Ostiole margined by a broad disk;
Microglaena 69 Gongylia 69
spores hyaline
86
y.
SPHAERIALES
Paraphyses lacking, or soon disappearing (x) Asci 1-8-spored
m. Algae present in the perithecium; spores muriform (m) Spores hyaline (n) Spores dark n. Algae not present in perithecium (m) Spores 1-celled r. Spores globoid to elLpsoid (r) Perithecia immersed
(s)
Willeya 68
Staurothele 68
Lithoecea 67
Perithecia
ficial
more or
less super-
Spores hyaline i. Spores dark s. Spores vermiform, clavate at each end (n) Spores 2-cellcd, hyaline (o) Spores x-celled, hyaline (p) Spores muriform r. Spores hyaline s. Spores dark (y) Asci many-spored; spores 1-celled,
h.
Sporodictyum
Trimmatothele 67
Subfamily Pyrenulae 74
hyaline
(c)
X.
Algae Trentepohlia
Perithecia upright, with vertical ostiole
(x) Paraphyses simple, free
m. Perithecia with stiff fascicled hairs n. Perithecia glabrous (m) Asci 4-8-spored r. Spores 1-celled, hyaline s. Spores 2-celled (r) Spores hyaline; cells separating or not Spores dark Spores x-celled (r) Spores hyaline (s) Spores dark Spores muriform (r) Spores hyaline (s) Spores dark Spores acicular to filiform (r) Asci evanescent
(s)
t.
Stereochlamys 81
Coccotrema 78
Diporina 79 Dipyrenis 80
U.
Anthracothecium 81
Belonia 79
Rhaphidyllis 79
V.
Perithecia
Perithecia
ficial
Rhaphidopyris 79
Holothelis 79 Dithelopsis 80
s.
Thelopsis 79
and
united,
rarely lacking
VERRUCARIACEAE
(m) Spores
1-celIed,
87
hyaline;
asci
2-4-spored
(n) Spores 2-celIed
Monoblastia 75
Pyrenyllium 77
Microthelia 75
Spores Spores (o) Spores r. Spores s. Spores (p) Spores (q) Spores
r.
s.
hyaline
dark
x-celled
hyaline
Arthropyrenia 75
Polythelis 75
Polyblastiopsis 78
Leptorhaphis 77
n.
Asteroporum 92
or
horizontal
y.
Perithecia
oblique
with
(w) Spores 2-celled, hyaline (x) Spores x-celled m. Spores hyaline n. Spores dark (y) Spores muriform m. Spores hyaline n. Spores dark (z) Spores filiform (d) Algae Phyllactidium or Cephaleurus X. Perithecia with fascicled nearly horizontal hairs at
Pleurotrema 84 Parathelium 84
Campylothelium 85; 18
Pleurotheliopsis 85
line
y.
Trichothelium 88
Perithecia glabrous
(x) Paraphyses present, persistent
m. Paraphyses simple, free (m) Spores 2-celled, hyaline (n) Spores x-celled, hyaline r. Thallus crustose, uniform
Thallus orbicular, lobed at edge (o) Spores muriform, hyaline n. Paraphyses branched and united
s.
Phylloporis 88
Phylloporina 87
Strigula 89; 18
Phyllobathelium 88
(m) Spores
r.
s.
1-celled,
dark
Haplopyrenula 88
Raciborskiella 88
Spores hyaline Spores dark (y) Paraphyses dissolving or lacking; spores hyaline or nearly so m. Paraphyses dissolving in mucus;
spores acicular, spirally twisted
n,
Microtheliopsis
Phylloblastia 87
b.
Algae Pleurococcus hymenial algae (b) Perithecia without hymenial algae X. Paraphyses persistent dark; paraphyses 1-celled, (x) Spores
(a) Perithecia with
Endocarpum
73; 18
simple
Anapyrenium
71
88
DOTHIDEALES
(y) Spores muriform, hyaline; paraphyses branched and united
y.
Psoroglaena
71
m. Spores 1-celled, hyaline n. Spores mostly 2-celled (m) Spores hyaline (n) Spores dark o. Spores muriform, hyaline to brownish; asci 1-2-spored
Dermatocarpum
Placidiopsis 72
71; 18
Heterocarpum
72
Agonimia
73
71
Normandina
1-celled, hya-
(2)
(3)
c.
Algae Prasiola; spores 1-celled, hyaline Thallus fruticulose, branched; algae Pleuro-
Lepolichen 81 Mastodia 92
Nylanderiella 73
Pyrenothamnia
p.
74
128)
Subfamily Trypetheliae 81
b.
c.
Spores x-celled (1) Spores hyaline (2) Spores dark Spores muriform (1) Spores hyaline; asci 2-8-spored (2) Spores dark Spores acicular to filiform, hyaline
Trypethelium 83 Melanotheca 82
Laurera 83
Bottaria 83
18
Tomasiella 82
2.
and with a common pore; valsoid Subfamily Astrotheliae 85 Spores x-celled Astrothelium 86 (1) Spores hyaline Pyrenastrum 86 (2) Spores dark b. Spores muriform Cryptothelium 86 (1) Spores hyaline Parmentaria 87 (2) Spores dark C. Perithecia sunken in stroma-like warts; horizontal thallus lacking; asci many-spored; spores
1-celled, hyaline
Thelocarpum 213
Order
9.
DOTHIDEALES
Perithecia composite in a stroma, without a wall distinct from the stromal tissue and hence reduced to polyascous locules, or irregularly stromoid or discoid with monascous loculiform hollows; the stroma immersed and often forming a clypeus, erumpent, or superficial and usually with a hypostrorna; asci many, more or less cylindric and often with true paraphyses in Dothideaceae, or single in the hollows, globose to ovoid, rarely cylindric, separated by stromal tissue or paraphysoids
Myriangiaceae. This order is not regarded as a natural one, nor are the two families considered to be phylogentically related. While the presence of a locule affords the warrant
in
DOTHIDEACEAE
89
of convenience for associating them, its nature indicates that they are the terminal groups of two distinct phyla. The Dothideaceae owe their distinguishing character to the reduction or loss of the perithecial wall as a consequence of the protection
afforded by the stroma, and are to be directly related to the Sphaeriaceae, the A similar problem exists with difficulty of separation sometimes being extreme. respect to the Myriangiaceae and Gymnascaceae, the simplest members of the former pertaining equally well to either family, and it appears probable that the two
represent a continuous phylum, which may find its terminus in some the Tuberales, as apparently the Dothioreae do in Discomycetes.
members
of
Key
lus
1.
to Families
Locules
olate,
with
many
asci
yses
89
Locules mere hollows filled by single asci and separated by stromal tissue or rarely by paraphysoids B. Perithecia parasitic on algae, typically with a
2.
Myriangiaceae
p.
92
thallus
Mycoporaceae
Family
p.
94
31.
DOTHIDEACEAE
Perithecia sunken in a stroma and reduced to polyascous locules with ostioles, the stroma with erect hyphae and then prosenchymic or even parenchymic, or the structure sometimes more irregularly hyphal, frequently involving the epidermis to form a clypeus-like area, typically dark, round to oblong or linear, innate, erumpent or superficial; asci mostly cylindric, 8-spored, usually with paraphyses; spores
various.
Subfamily Dothideae
Stroma innate-erumpent or
superficial, not
clypeate
a.
Spores 1-celled Spores hyaline (1) Spores allantoid (2)- Spores not allantoid (a) Paraphyses present X. Asci mostly 3-spored (1-4); wall of cule not distinct and perithecioid
y.
Dothideovalsa 22:407,
TS
289
lo-
Zimmermanniella
17:827,
TS
Asci 8-spored; wall more or less distinctly perithecioid
290
Botryosphaeria 1:456,
TS
661
Amerodothis
columns
24:539,
TS
295
Locules
single
in
stromatic
Catabotrys 24:539,
TS
297; 20
(b)
(2)
Botryochora 24:542
Bagnisiopsis 24:390,
Paraphyses lacking
Auerswaldia 2:626,
TS 291; TS 298
19
90
2.
DOTHIDEALES
a.
Spores 2-celled Spores hyaline (1) Paraphyses present (2) Paraphyses lacking
(a)
Didothis 24:544,
TS
305
19
(b)
Plowrightia 2:635, TS 307; Stroma of parallel prosenchymic cells Stroma of interwoven brown hyphae, Diplochorella TS 620; 19 parenchymic below the locales
b.
Spores dark Paraphyses present (2) Paraphyses lacking (a) Locules imbedded singly in column tips of a botryose stroma (b) Locules not in a botryose stroma X. Stroma peripheral in a minute hemi(1)
Achorella 24:548,
TS
340
TS
650; 20
spheric gall
y.
3.
a gall
TS TS
629; 19 330; 19
Spores x-celled a. Spores hyaline (1) Paraphyses present (2) Paraphyses lacking
(a)
Metameris 24:551,
TS
342
Stroma
lirelliform
Dangeardiella 14:683,
19
lirelliform
TS
665;
(b)
Phragmodothella 24:551,
TS
Spores dark (1) Paraphyses present (a) Locules imbedded singly rate stroma columns (b) Locules not in columns (2) Paraphyses lacking Spores muriform, dark a. Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses lacking
b.
343
in tip of sepa-
Rosenscheldia 9:1036,
19
TS
648;
Dothideopsella 24:552
Phragmodothis
24:551,
TS
344
4.
Amylirosa 24:1338
Dictyodothis 24:552,
TS
346
B.
Stroma superficial 1. Stroma with innate central foot not more than
half
a. its
width
sterile in center, locules in a circle
Stroma
(1)
(2)
1-celled, hyaline; paraphyses presstroma glabrous Spores 2-celled, dark; paraphyses present; stroma with marginal hyphae
Spores
ent;
Yoshinagella 24:550,
TS
265
Stroma uniformly
(1)
fertile
TS TS
271;
(2)
(b) Spores dark; paraphyses present Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline
X.
272
Paraphyses present
nOTHIDEACEAE
(x)
(y)
91
Parabotryum
Nowellia Microcyclus 17:844, Coccoidella TS 277
m. Subicle present n. Subicle none y. Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark X. Paraphyses present; spore-cells equal or unequal
TS
276; 20
Coccodiscus
279
17:860,
TS
TS
274,
2.
Paraphyses lacking Spores x-celled (a) Spores hyaline; paraphyses present (b) Spores dark; paraphyses lacking (4) Spores acicular to filiform, hyaline; paraphyses present Stroma without central foot, attached at several
y.
Coccodothella 24:549,
Coccodiella
280
(3)
TS
281
Pauahia
Schweinitziella 9:1005,
TS
270
points
a.
b.
Spores 1-celled, hyaline Spores 2-celled (1) Spores hyaline; paraphyses lacking (2) Spores dark (a) Paraphyses present
X. y.
Leveillinopsis
Microcyclella 24:544,
TS
283
long-fal(jate
Castagnella 24:553
Leveillella 24:549,
Dothophaeis 24:549,
Discodothis 22:436,
Leveillina 24:549,
TS 284 TS 285
Spores
Trichochora
Subfamily Phyllachorae
Stroma persistently
A. Spores 1-celled 1. Spores hyaline a. Paraphyses present
innate,
Spores with appendages Spores without appendages b. Paraphyses lacking (1) Asci 2-spored (2) Asci 8-spored 2. Spores dark a. Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses lacking B. Spores 2-celled 1. Spores hyaline a. Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses lacking (1) Stroma round to oblong
(1) (2) (2)
2.
Geminispora 11:292
Phyllachorella 24:607,
TS
576
Sphaerodothis 16:625,
Phaeochora 24:609,
TS 577 TS 401; 20
Placostroma 24:610,
TS
407; 20
Euryachora
2:625,
TS
364, 361;
Stroma
linear
20 Scirrhia 2:634,
TS
413, 419; 19
Phaeodothis 17:854,
TS
594
92
C. Spores x-celled 1. Spores hyaline
a.
DOTHIDEALES
Paraphyses present
(1)
(2)
Stroma lichenicole Stroma not lichenicole (a) Stroma round to oblong (b) Stroma linear
Epiphora
TS
599
Telimena
423
16:631,
TS
599
Exarmidium
24:621,
TS
424,
b.
Paraphyses lacking
Phragmocarpella 24:624,
TS
601
2.
Stroma lichenicole Stroma not lichenicole (a) Stroma round to oblong (b) Stroma linear
Homostegia
2:649; 19
Dermatodothis 24:625,
Rhopographus
20
2:647,
TS 369 TS 425; TS TS TS
b.
to
oblong
Stroma
linear
609 429
610
D. Spores muriform, dark; paraphyses present E. Spores filiform 1. Paraphyses present 2. Paraphyses lacking a. Asci 8-spored
b.
TS TS
412
611;
Ophiodothella 24:629,
19
Asci many-spored
Myriogenis 14:685
Family
32.
MYRIANGIACEAE
TS
433
(Phymatosphaeriaceae)
8;843, 11:440, 16:799, 18:191, 22:579, 24:1133;
Stroma or ascoma mostly verruciform or pulvinate, sometimes discoid, typically the first, innate, then erumpent, rarely permanently covered or superficial from with an outer more or less differentiated layer or peridium and a central stromatoid mass in which the asci are imbedded singly, and irregularly for the most part; asci stromatic tissue in one to several layers and separated from each other by purely or paraphysis-like filaments; hypothecium merely a part of the ascoma, or parenchymoid and then more or less diflFerentiated from it; hymenial area occupying all the peridium. interior, or definitely localized; asci freed, by the weathering away of the This is one of the most puzzling of groups, and many of the genera can be
assigned with equal warrant to families belonging to other orders. The simplest forms, such as Elsinoe and Plectodiscella, are perhaps best referred to the Gymnascales, while the most specialized are distinguished with difficulty from the Discomycetes. The Saccardiae approach the Agyriaceae closely, and certain genera Theissen and Sydow of the Dothiorae have been assigned to the Patellariaceae. in spite of a difference and Dothideaceae, the related to directly regard this family as of interpretation as to this poinf, it is convenient to include them in the same order on the basis of the stroma. The perithecioid locule of the latter appears to be a very different structure, however, and the order in consequence is best regarded as
diphyletic.
A.
Ascoma more
if
little
at all differentiated
Subfamily Elsinoae
AIYRIANGIACEAE
Ascoma with an epithecial shield composed of Plectodiscella 24:1140; one layer of brown polygonal cells Elsinoe 16:804 2. Ascoma without epithecial shield B. Ascoma erumpent to superficial, with differenti1. 1.
93
20
ated periderm as a rule Asci separated by stromatic tissue a. Asci in several irregular layers (1) Ascoma homogeneous, covered
Subfamily Myriangiae
with
a
Myxomyriangis
24:1138,
TS
Ascoma
differentiated externally, not slimy
2-celled,
438; 20
brown
Butleria 24:1134,
TS TS
440
x-celled
hyaline
dark
Kusanoa
16:800,
440; 20
muriform
hyaline or subhyaline
fertile within,
(x)
Ascoma uniformly
definite
no
Ascomycetella 8:846,
hymenial tissue
tissue
TS
440
(y)
Hymenial
locally
developed,
distinct from the sterile base m, Ascoma with central innate foot, margined by a radiate subicle n. Ascoma without innate foot and subicle
y.
Angatia 24:1137,
TS
439
439; 20
Myriangium
Myriangina
16:800,
TS
Spores dark
(x) (y)
11:364, 22:579; 20
b.
Asci
in a single
Leptophyma
8:844, 22:585
(b) Spores dark (2) Spores x-celled, hyaline (3) Spores muriform (a) Spores hyaline; subicle more or less evident
X. y.
AUosoma
Eurytheca 8:846,22:579
subicle
Calopeziza 24:1216,
TS
442
2.
(y) Subicle lacking Asci separated by paraphysoids or paraphysislike threads a. Asci one to few, ovoid
(1)
Subfamily Dothiorae
in a
stoma
in
Monascostroma 22:1131
a
(2) Asci
ascoma not
arising
stoma
(a) Spores 2-celled, hyaline, without
mucosa
Wettsteinina 22:406; 20
Pseudosphaeria 22:407
94
b.
MICROTHYRIALES
Asci many, clavate to cylindric; paraphysoids often very like paraphyses (1) Asci 8-spored; spores hyaline
(a) Spores 1-celled
X.
y.
Spores muriform many-spored; spores hyaline (a) Spores 2-celled (b) Spores x-celled
(c)
X. y.
Ascoma Ascoma
fungicole
not fungicole
(c)
Spores muriform
Family
33.
MYCOPORACEAE
Zahlbruckner 92(77)
Mycelium parasitic on Trentepohlia or Palmella, forming a uniform thallus without a cortex; perithecia reduced to locules in a stroma as in Dothideaceae, to which family the genera might well be referred.
A. Spores transeptate; algae Trentepohlia 1. Spores 2-celled a. Spores hyaline b. Spores dark 2. Spores x-celled a. Spores hyaline b. Spores dark 3. Spores needle-shaped B. Spores muriform; algae Palmella
Chlorodothis 93
Sciodothis 93
Mycoporum
93
Order
10.
MICROTHYRIALES
Mycelium typically superficial, light-colored or dark, sometimes lacking, often forming an innate hypostroma, more rarely membranous; ascomata or apothecia halved or dimidiate, flat to convex, typically radiate, but only at the margin or not at all in Micropeltaceae, opening by a pore or cleft, or astomous and then splitting irregularly, mostly superficial, occasionally innate or erumpent; hymenium single (polyascous) or several, in this case the asci separated singly or in groups by densely branched threads or tissue masses arising from the hypothecium; asci typically parallel and basal, clavate to cylindric; paraphyses lacking or poorly developed, except in a few genera where they form a typical epithecium, as in the true Discomycetes. Theissen and Sydow regard this order as belonging to the Discomycetes, though in large part divergent in form, manner of opening and usual absence of epithecium (Ann. Myc. 15:397, 1917). However, it is interesting to know that two years earlier they had included the Polystomellaceae in the Dothideales (Ann. Myc. 13:158, 1915). On the other hand, Hoehnel referred a number of the genera to his order Phacidiales (Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 35:416, 1917), and placed the Microthyriaceae,
together with the Trichothyriaceae, in the Perisporiales (loc. cit.). With the leading students of the group disagreeing so seriously as to its limits and relationships, it However, the is evident that it offers many difficulties to the general worker. scutellum or cover of the apothecium, which is always halved or dimidiate, and
POLYSTOMELLACEAE
radiate in the
95
two
most genera
of the third,
serves as a definite
mark
of recognition.
The opposing views are probably to be reconciled by the assumption that the order has arisen from Perisporiales through the Trichothyriaceae and has undergone fairly rapid and direct evolution into the discomycetc type, as indicated by Hoehnel's reference of several genera to the Phacidiaceae. This development v^ras more or less parallel to the much more extensive evolution of the sphaerial type, which in the main line of descent is supposed to have led through the Hysteriaceae As a consequence, the latter are regarded as diphyletic to the Phacidiaceae also. at least, and the Discomycetes necessarily so likewise. The order is overwhelmingly tropical in distribution, and its peculiar morphology and evolution are probably to
be ascribed to this
fact.
Key
to Families
at all
differences in insertion are not regarded as family criteria, the separation is more or less warranted by the fact that the majority of The original l>"nits of this family, as the Polystomellaceae possess a hypostroma. drawn by Theissen and Sydow in their monograph on the Dothideales (Ann. Myc.
Though
first
of the
two families
13: 158, 1915), appear much more natural, and the Stigmateaceae and appended genera of their latter treatment have been included in it (Ann. Myc. 15: 399, 403, Moreover, their family Trichopeltaceae, characterized by a membranous 1917). mycelium or subiculum, has been merged in the Microthyriaceae. They have followed Theissen in terming the order, Hemisphaeriales, and the third family, Hemisphaeriaceae, but these names have been replaced in accordance with the sound principle that the designations of families and orders should be based upon a repre-
sentative genus.
Family
34.
POLYSTOMELLACEAE
TS
13:158,
22:514, 24:393;
15:399
Ascoma covered, erumpent, or typically superficial with an innate hypostroma, dimidiate with radiate scutellum, round to more or less elongate; hymenium round or linear, single or several and then concave and more or less locule-like, arranged radially, circularly or irregularly; asci usually many in each hymenium, mostly basal, parallel and clavate; paraphyses present or lacking.
A.
Ascoma
1.
subcuticular, persistently covered or erumpent; paraphyses present Ascoma persistently covered a. Scutellum with a single hymenium beneath (1) Spores 1-celled (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark (2) Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline X. Ascoma round
finally
y.
Subfamily. Stigmateae
Parastigmatea
Entopeltis 24:394,
TS
401
Diplocarpum 24:911
Lichenopeltella
Leptopeltis 24:394,
TS
401
96
(b) Spores dark
X.
MICROTHYRIALES
Hymenium Hymenium
discoid
ring-like, loculoid
Stigmatea
1:541,
TS
401; 21
y.
Cycloschizella
(3) (4)
b.
x-celled, hyaline
Stigmatodothis 24:400,
Vizella 2:662,
TS
401
TS
401; 21
Coscinopeltis 24:394.
21
TS
402;
2-celled, hyaline
Hymenia rounded;
unequal
spore-cells equal or
Munkiella 24:395,
TS
402
y.
Hymenia
linear
(3)
2.
Ascoma
a.
erumpent
dark;
Spores
1-celled,
hymenium
usually
single, ring-like
b.
Blasdalea 16:634,
linear,
TS
403; 21
Aulacostroma 24:402,
21
TS
403;
B.
1.
Ascoma superficial, with innate hypostroma Subfamily Parmulineae Hymenia linear a. Hymenia arranged radially (1) Ascoma attached at the center (a) Ascoma setose; hymenia often irregularly
radiate;
paraphyses present
(b)
X.
Chaetaspis 24:419,
spores
2-cel!ed,
TS
406
Ascoma
glabrous;
brown Hymenia stellately arrangea y. Hymenia flabellately arranged (2) Ascoma attached at several points (a) Ascoma with conidial hairs; spores
celled, hyaline;
paraphyses lacking
conidial
hairs;
Parmulariella 24:404,
TS
407
spores 2-celled, dark; paraphyses present b. Hymenia arranged in a more or less complete ring (1) Ascoma attached at the center (a) Spores 1-celled, dark; asci 16-spored (b) Spores 2-celled; asci 8-spored X. Spores hyaline; paraphyses present
(b)
y.
Ascoma without
Schneepia 24:404,
TS
407; 21
Cyclostomella 24:404,
TS
407
Cycloschizum 24:404,
TS
407
Spores dark
(x)
Hymenia with
yses lacking
radial
rifts;
paraph-
Inocyclus 24:416,
radial
rifts
TS
408; 21
(y)
Hymenia without
Dielsiella 24:404,
Polycyclus 24:416,
TS 407; 21 TS 408
Ascoma
X.
Spores hyaline; paraphyses lacking Spores dark; paraphyses present (b) Spores muriform, hyaline; paraphyses
y.
Polycyclina 24:408,
TS
408
Cocconia 8:738,
TS
408; 21
present
Mendogia
16:669,
TS
408
POLYSTOMELLACEAE
c.
97
center; spores dark (a) Paraphyses present (b) Paraphyses lacking (2) Ascoma attached at several points, spores
(1)
2-celled,
2-celled
(a) Spores hyaline
2.
Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark X. Paraphyses present (x) Free mycelium present m. Hypostroma forming subcuticular bands n. Hypostroma not' forming subcuticular bands (y) Free mycelium lacking y. Paraphyses lacking. Hymenia rounded or discoid
X.
y.
a.
Cyclotheca 24:408,
TS
409; 21
Lauterbachiella 24:405,
TS
409
Lembosiodothis 24:411,
TS
409
Ascoma
dark
(1)
attached
at the center;
spores 2-celled,
(a)
X.
mycelium
with
Dothidasteris 24:411,
21
straight setae
TS
410
409;
y.
(b) Free
Scolionema 24:411,
TS
Dothidasteroma 24:411,
TS
410
(2)
b.
Asterodothis 24:411, TS Ascoma setose, single Ascoma glabrous, in a composite group Polyrhizum 24:412, TS Ascoma attached at several points
(a)
(b)
(1)
Free
mycelium
present;
spores
2-celled
Armatella 24:409,
TS
410
Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (2) Free mycelium lacking (a) Hymenia beneath a common scutellum, separated only by hyaline plectenX.
Hysterostoma
24:412,
y.
Placasterella 24:412,
TS 411 TS 411
chym; spores
X. y.
2-celled, hyaline
Polystomella 9:1063,
TS
411
Rhagadolobium
24:1264,
TS
(b)
X.
411
Hymenia
scutella
with
1-celled,
separate
hyaline;
or
divided
Spores
present
paraphyses
Microdothella 24:406,
TS
412
y.
Synpeltis 24:409,
Leptodothis 24:409,
TS 412 TS 412
98
(y) Spores dark
MICROTHYRIALES
m. Hypothecium hyaline; hj'menia irregularly disposed (m) Paraphyses present (n) Paraphyses lacking n. Hypothecium carbonous, black; hymenia in a crown around a sterile center; paraphyses present z. Spores x-celled (x) Spores hyaline; paraphyses present (y) Spores dark; paraphyses lacking (c) Hymenia with separate scutella, in concentric rows; spores muriform, hyaline; paraphyses present
Marchalia 24:406,
Gilletiella 14:691,
TS
TS
412 413
Actinodothis 24:417,
TS TS
413
Pleostomella 24:418,
413
Family
35.
MICROTHYRIACEAE
TS
413
Ascomata or apothecia superficial, without hypostroma, dimidiate with radiate scutellum, round or linear, on a filamentous or membranous mycelium or subiculum, or this lacking, ostiolate, laciniate, cleft or astomous; hymenium single, rarely sevand then somewhat loculoid; asci typically many, basal, parallel or convergent, saccate to clavate, rarely cylindric; paraphyses lacking, or present and then sometimes forming an epithecium.
eral
Subfamily Microthyrieae
hymenium beneath
Ascoma rounded
(1)
Spores
X.
1-celled, hyaline
Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (b) Asci many-spored (2) Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline X. Ascoma setose; paraphyses lacking
y.
Myiocoprum
2:659,
TS
416
416
Peltella 24:423,
TS
Myiocoprella 24:532
Chaetothyriopsis
glabrous (x) Lichenicole; paraphyses lacking (y) Not lichenicole; paraphyses present (b) Spores dark; paraphyses present (3) Spores x-celled (a) Spores hyaline
y. X.
Ascoma
Microthyris
Microthyrium
2:662,
TS
416; 17
Seynesia 2:668,
TS
416; 17
Ascoma more
lacking
Caenothyrium
24:430,
TS
417
y.
Ascoma glabrous
(x) Paraphyses present
TS 416 Micropeltopsis
Halbania 24:420,
TS
417
Ascoma
linear
MICROTHYRIACEAE
(a) Spores hyaline
99
2.
Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark X. Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking (2) Spores filiform; paraphyses present Scutellum with several hymenia beneath a. Spores 2-celled, hyaline b. Spores x-celled, dark c. Spores muriform, hyaline
X.
y.
Campoa
Aulographclla 24:427,
TS
417
Thyrosoma
Pycnopeltis 24:431,
TS
418
(1) Asci
imbedded singly
in
the
peripheral
zone
B.
Stephanotheca 24:432,
imbedded singly but not peripheral Free mycelium present, not membranous
(2) Asci
1.
Pycnoderma
24:433,
TS 417 TS 418
Subfamily Asterineae
Ascoma rounded
(1)
Spores 1-ceIled
X. y.
Paraphyses present Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark; paraphyses lacking (2) Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline X. Spores caudate; hyphopodia present y. Spores not caudate; hyphopodia lacking (x) Paraphyses present (y) Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark
X.
Calothyriella 24:436,
TS
418
Stegothyrium
Calothryis
Caudella 24:438,
TS
418
Hyphopodia present
(x) Paraphyses present
(y) Paraphyses lacking m. Ascoma mucose-diffluent,
n.
Parasterina 24:478,
TS
420
encrusted
not mucose and encrusted y. Hyphopodia lacking mucose-encrusted; (x) Ascoma setose, paraphyses lacking (y) Ascoma glabrous, not encrusted
Ascoma
Asteromyxa
24:488,
TS TS
419
419
m. Mycelium with setae n. Mycelium without setae (m) Paraphyses present (n) Paraphyses lacking (3) Spores x-celled (a) Spores hyaline X. Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking (b) Spores dark X. Asci 2-spored; paraphyses lacking y. Asci 8-spored; paraphyses lacking
Thallochaete 24:488,
Asterinella 24:479,
Oypeolina
24:488,
TS 418 TS 419
TS
421
Amazonia
22:504,
TS
421; 21
(4)
b.
Meliolaster
Kriegeriella 24:432
Yatesula 24:505,
TS
421
Ascoma
(1)
Spores
paraphyses lacking
Lembosiella 9:1101,
TS
422
100
(2)
MICROTHYRIALES
Spores 2-celled
X.
Hyphopodia present
(x) Paraphyses present (y) Paraphyses lacking
Lembosia
2:741,
Morenella 24:498,
y.
Hyphopodia lacking
(x) Paraphyses present
Echidnodes 24:498,
2.
Echidnodella 24:498,
2-celled, dark; paraphyses lacking Free mycelium present as a thalloid membrane, rarely parasitic on radiately prosenchymic, algae; hymenia several under each scutellum; paraphyses lacking (Trentepohlia) 1. Mycelium a thallus with algae spores filiform; paraphyses present 2. Mycelium thalloid, without algae a. Mycelial membrane linear, branched (1) Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark (2) Spores x-cellcd, hyaline b. Membranes rounded, mostly confluent (1) Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark
Symphaster
24:490,
TS
418; 21
Subfamily Trichopelteae
Rhaphidocyrtis
Brefeldiella 9:1063,
TS
427
Pycnocarpum
21
24:509,
TS
427;
(2)
(3)
Phragmoscutella
Pycnoderma
24:433,
TS
418
Family
36.
MICROPELTACEAE
TS
15:427
rarely
(Hemisphaeriaceae)
Theissen Ann. Myc. 11:469;
Ascomata or apothecia
sub-
sometimes
at the
margin only,
parenchymic or plectenchymic, regularly round, with an apical pore or astomous, free mycelium usually lacking, occasionally superficial and reticulate, without hyphopodia; hymenia single or several beneath the scutellum, hypothecium poorly developed, epithecium indistinct or lacking; asci one to many in a hymenium, mostly clavate, paraphyses present or absent.
A. Scutellum open reticulate, blue-green, radiate at margin, typically without evident mycelium;
hymenium
1.
single
2.
Spores 1-celled, hyaline; paraphyses present Spores 2-celled a. Spores hyaline (1) Paraphyses present; scutellum with pore (2) Paraphyses lacking; scutellum astomous b. Spores dark; paraphyses present
Dictyothyrium 24:512,
Dictyopeltis 24:513,
TS 429 TS 430
Phaeaspis
MICROPELTACEAE
3.
101
Spores x-celled, hyaline Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses lacking (1) Ascoma on a subiculum (2) Ascoma without subiculum
a.
Micropeltis 2:669,
TS
430; 17
TS
TS
430
4.
Scolecopeltium
Scolecopeltis
21
24:524,
430;
B. Scutellum parenchymic, brown, radiate at margin, typically without evident mycelium; hy-
Subfamily Haplopeltineae
Ascoma
a.
subcuticular
b.
Spores 2-celled, brownish; paraphyses lacking Spores x-celled, hyaline; paraphyses present (1) Ascoma cespitose or stromoid; ostiole
elongate
(2)
Aphysa
24:400,
TS
402
Moesziella
ostiole
2.
round
Stigmatophragmia
(1)
Scutellum with a single hymenium beneath Spores 1-celled, hyaline (a) Paraphyses present, ascoma stromoid (b) Paraphyses lacking; ascoma separate (2) Spores 2-celled, hyaline (a) Ascoma round, astomous X. Paraphyses present y. Paraphyses lacking (b) Ascoma linear, with a cleft; paraphyses
lacking
(3) Spoi-es x-celled, hyaline;
TS
430
Clypeolum
2:667,
TS
430
Microthyriella 24:526,
TS
431
paraphyses lack-
ing
(4)
b.
TS
431
Spores muriform, hyaline Scutellum with several hymenia beneath (1) Spores 2-celled, hyaline; paraphyses lacking
(a)
Saccardinula 9:1071
(b)
X. y.
Polyclypeolum 24:527,
Chaetoplaca 24:531
TS
431
Eremotheca
24:528,
TS
431
(2)
Eremothecella 24:529,
TS
432
Spores 2-celled, hyaline a. Scutellum with ostiole; hymenium single (1) Ascoma setose; paraphyses lacking (2) Ascoma glabrous (a) Paraphyses present (b) Paraphyses lacking b. Scutellum astomous (1) Hymenium single; paraphyses present (2) Hymenia several; paraphyses lacking hyaline; ascoma astomous, x-celled, 2. Spores
Chaetopeltopsis 24:530,
Stomiopeltis 24:529,
TS
432
Stomiopeltella 24:529,
TS 432 TS 432
Metathyriella
Plochmopeltis 24:529,
Protopeltis
TS
432
paraphyses present
102
PHACIDIALES
Order
Apothecia
superficial,
11.
PHACIDIALES
erumpent, or innate and then sometimes concrete with opening by a cleft or splitting into lobes, usually dark, but light-colored in one family, varying in texture from carbonous to membranous, corious, corneous or waxy, but never fleshy or gelatinous, separate or gregarious, occasionally cespitose or stromate; asci typically cylindric and 8-spored, paraphyses regularly present, often forming an epithecium, filiform, clavate or branched; hypothecium usually thin, well-developed only in one family;
the epiderm, elongate, elliptic or round, typically
spores various.
The limits of this order have been somewhat extended in the present treatment, owing to the practical difficulties in the way of defining the families sharply. There has been general agreement as to the Stictidaceae owing to the light color of the apothecium, but the genera with dark apothecia have been treated very This is best exemplified by the differently by Saccardo, Rehm, and Hoehnel. Hypodermieae, which are distributed among the families of his Phacidiales by
in a separate family next Hysteriaceae by Rehm, and distributed family by Saccardo. By virtue of their thick hypothecium, the Tryblidiaceae may be placed almost equally well in the Pezizales, but they are retained here because of the cleft or lobed opening. This order is considered to be diphyletic, the Hysteriaceae being derived from the Sphaeriaceae and in turn passing directly into the cleft forms of Phacidiaceae and perhaps Tryblidiaceae as well. The round apothecium as a rule appears to have arisen from the ascoma of the Microthyriales, a number of genera placed by Theissen and Sydow in the Stigmateae having been transferred to Phacidiales by Hoehnel.
Hoehnel, placed
in this
Key
A, Algal host-cells lacking 1. Apothecia dark
a.
to Families
b.
Hysteriaceae
cleft
p.
102
Hypothecium Hypothecium
thin thick
2.
more or
evident thallus
Graphidaceae
p.
104
Family
37.
HYSTERIACEAE
Rehm
1
Apothecia erumpent or superficial as a rule, sometimes innate and concrete with the epidermis, elongate-elliptic, oblong or linear, occasionally extended vertically, typically black, carbonous or membranous, opening by a narrow cleft, or this wider and exposing the disk, typically separate, very rarely cespitose or stromate; asci mostly cylindric and 8-spored, paraphyses regularly present, usually much branched at the tip and concrete into an epithecium; spores various.
The elongate cleft ascoma distinguishes this family readily from the Sphaeriaceae. The rimose opening resembles that of the Lophiostomaceae, but the form of the ascoma and the absence of the thickened ostiole render their separation a simple matter. The fruit-body has usually been called a perithecium or hysterothecium,
but the presence of an epithecium justifies the application of the term apothecium, first used by Rehm. This is further warranted by the difficulty experienced in drawing a clear line between this and the three succeeding families, by general
HYSTERIACEAE
in
103
all of these, and have in consequence received widely varying treatment at the hands of different workers. The Hysteriaceae have apparently been derived directly from the Sphaeriaceae and hence represent a second line of evolution connecting Pyrenomycetes with Discomycetes. The carbonous forms with narrow cleft are essentially elongate perithecia, while the membranous ones with wider opening pass imperceptibly
into Phacidiaceae
and Tryblidiaceae.
Hyalosporae
2:721, 9:1100, 11:385,
14:710, 16:657, 22:557, 24:1112
Spores
1-celled,
oblong
Hypodermella 11:385
Bifusella 24:1257
Phaeosporae
2:727
Spores
1-celled, dark,
ovoid to oblong
Apothecia
present
superficial
on
subiclc;
paraphyses
Farlowiella 2:727, 9:1100
Hyalodidymae
2:727, 9:1101, 11:388, 14:711, 16:659, 17:895, 22:558, 24:1112
or
less
concrete with
Hypoderma
2:784,
29, 31; 22
Apothecia erumpent to superficial a. Apothecia typically oblong, opening by a cleft b. Apothecia typically rounded, opening by lobes B. Apothecia carbonous, erumpent or superficial; subiculum more or less developed
2.
Aulographum
2:727,
Schizothyrium 2:722,
R 4, 8; R 63,
10; 22
22
75
Glonium
2:731,
4,
Phaeodidymae
2:740, 9:1103, 11:387, 14:711, 16:659, 17:897, 22:561
narrow
Bulliardella 17:902
and straight
Hyalophragmiae
2:765, 9:1112. 11:388, 14:715, 16:664, 17:903, 22:565, 24:1113
Apothecia densely gregarious, corticole; spores long 1- or 2-celled 2. Apothecia radiately disposed, folicole B. Apothecia saprophytic 1. Apothecia membranous or corious, innate a. Apothecia membranous; cleft narrow b. Apothecia corious; cleft gaping
1.
49; 22
Gloniella 2:765,
29, 35; 22
Pseudographis 2:769,
22
90, 94;
2.
cleft
narrow
Hysteroglonium
104
PHACIDIALES
Phaeophragmiae
2:743, 9:1108.
11:387, 14:715,
16:664,
B.
Apothecia innate, submembranous Apothecia erumpent to superficial 1. Apothecia carbonoiis or subcarbonous a. Apothecia upright, conchiform, fragile
b.
2.
Hypodermopsis
17:908
7,
23;
Hysterium
2:743,
5,
13; 22
Tryblidiella 2:757
Hyalodictyae
2:772, 9:1116, 11:389, 14:717,
16:668,
Hysteropsis 9:1118,
Gloniopsis 2:772,
R
17
30, 36
Hysterographium
16; 22
2:776,
6,
Scolecosporae
2:784, 9:1123, 11:389, 14:719, 16:669,
17:713, 22:574, 24:1123
Spores acicular to
continuous or septate
Lophodermium
22
2:791,
31, 37;
Apothecia corious, conic-discoid; paraphyses much branched above B. Apothecia superficial 1. Apothecia horizontal, elongate 2. Apothecia vertical, conchiform or dolabriform
2.
Ostropa
2:804,
R
R
186, 187
Hadotia 22:574
Lophium
2:799,
7,
26; 22
Family
38.
GRAPHIDACEAE
Zahlbruckner 102(87)
Mycelium parasitic on yellow-green algae, forming a crustose, foliose or fruticose thallus, the latter sometimes immersed or lacking, and the mycelium then parasitic on lichens or bark; apothecia single, cespitose or united in a stroma, typically oblong to elongate with a cleft, more rarely disk-shaped and with an irregular often stellate opening, more or less carbonous. The sole distinction between this family and the Hysteriaceae, as well as certain hysterioid
Discomycetes, lies in the presence of algal hosts and thus typically Species with rudimentary or obsolete thallus must be sought in both places, and it is necessary to place several genera in two different families. The above pages refer respectively to the second and first editions of Zahlbruckner's monograph, and those in the key to the second.
of a thallus.
GRAPHIDACEAE
A. Apothecia separate, single or cespitose lichens or on bark 1. Thallus lacking, parasitic on
a.
105
Subfamily Arthoniae
Phacopsis R 419 Conida R 420 Celidium R 425
Lecideopsis
Parasitic5><n lichens
(1)
(2)
2.
Spores 1-celled Spores 2-celled (3) Spores x-celled b. Parasitic on bark (1) Spores 2-celled (2) Spores x-celled (3) Spores muriform Thallus present, crustose or uniform not mara. Apothecia without an exciple, i.e.,
gined
(1) Algae
432
Subfamily Arthoniae
Palmclla
or
Protococcus;
spores
hyaline
(a) Spores 2-celled
Spores muriform (2) Algae Trentepohlia (a) Spores 2-x-celled X. Spores hyaline (x) Spores 2-celled (y) Spores x-celled y. Spores brownish to brown, x-celled (x) Perithecia cespitose; spores brownish
(c)
AUarthothelium 107
Coniocarpum
Arthonia 104
106
Synarthonia 107
(y) Perithecia
not
cespitose;
spores
brown
(b) Spores muriform (3) Algae Phyllactidium; spores hyaline
Gymnographa
110
Arthothelium 106
Merarthonis 107 Arthoniopsis 107
b.
Spores 2-celled (b) Spores x-celled (c) Spores muriform Apothecia margined with
(a)
Trichophyma
a
107
distinct
proper
exciple as a rule
(1) Thallus without cortex (a) Algae Palmella X. Apothecia with a single hymenium (x) Spores hyaline or subhyaline
Subfamily Graphidae
m. Spores 1-celled
clear
or
brownish
black, carbonous
Spores x-celled
Encephalographa 109
Xyloschistes 110
parallel
y.
Spores Apothecia
n.
finally
muriform
2-4
with
hymenia;
spores hyaline
(x) Spores 1-celled (y) Spores x-celled (b) Algae Trentepohlia X. Asci 1-8 spored (x) Spores hyaline m. Spores transeptate (m) Paraphyses simple, not united
Ptychographa 109
Diplogramma
109
106
r.
PHACIDIALES
Tips of paraphyses
ened,
(r)
little
thick-
smooth
Spores 2-celled Spores x-celled of paraphyses clavate and s. Tips warted or spiny (n) Paraphyses ramose and united n. Spores muriform (m) Paraphyses simple, not united r. lips of paraphyses not thickened,
(s)
Anomorpha
'4
Graphis 112; 23
Psorographis 118
Opegrapha
110; 23
smooth
Tips of paraphyses clavate, warted or spiny (n) Paraphyses ramose and united (y) Spores dark m. Spores 2-celIed n. Spores x-celled (m) Paraphyses simple, not united (n) Paraphyses ramose, united o. Spores muriform many-spored; spores fusoid to y. Asci
s.
Graphina 115
Acanthothecis 117; 23
Helminthocarpum 118
Melaspilea 111
Phaeographis 114
Sclerographis
HI
Phaeographina lib
acicular
Graphinella 118
Spirographa 111
Spores
united
hyaline;
paraphyses
ramose,
Fouragea 118
dark;
y.
Spores
united
paraphyses
simple,
not
Micrographa 118
Subfamily Dirinae
Dirina 122; 23
spores x-celled
(a) Spores hyaline
Paraphyses simple, not united Paraphyses ramose, united (b) Spores dark
X.
y.
3.
Thallus present, fruticose, erect, rarely crustosefruticose; spores x-celled a. Hyphae of cortex parallel with thallus surface (1) Apothecia elongate, furrowed; spores hyaline
Ingaderia 123
(2)
Apothecia round
(a)
X. y.
Dendrographa 124
Roccellaria 124
Darbishirella 124
(b)
b.
Hyphae
(1)
(a)
Roccellographa 125; 23
hypothecium black
Reinkella 125
Hypothecium hyaline
PHACIDIACEAE
(y) Algae lacking
y.
107
Pentagenella 126
Combea
126
Hypothecium black
(x) Thallus crustosc-fruticose (y) Thallus distinctly fruticosc
Inner medullary layer black B. Apothecia in a stroma, mostly immersed 1. Algae Trentepohlia a. Paraphyses simple and free (1) Spores x-cclled (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark (2) Spores muriform (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark b. Paraphyses ramose and reticulately united
y.
Glyphis 119
Sarcographa 119
(1)
Spores x-celled
2.
3.
Spores muriform Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark Algae Heterothallus; spores x-celled, hyaline Algae Phyllactidium; spores hyaline a. Spores 2-celled; paraphyses ramose and united b. Spores x-celled; paraphyses simple and free
(2)
(a)
Family
39.
PHACIDIACEAE
Apothecia innate, often concrete with the epiderm and splitting with it into lobes or a cleft, or free and then more or less erumpent and splitting separately, discoid or elongate, black, membranous to carbonous, separate or gregarious, or
a rule; asci
black stroma-like areas of the leaf; hypothecium poorly developed as mostly cylindric and 8-spored, occasionally stalked and clavate; paraphyses usually numerous, often hooked or branched at the tip, sometimes sparse but
crowded
in
very rarely absent; spores various. It is an open question whether the genera with elongate and cleft membranous apothecia belong to the Hysteriaceae or to the Phacidiaceae; they have been placed To minimize in the former by Saccardo and by Rehm, in the latter by Hoehnel. the difficulty for the beginner especially, such genera have here been included in both keys. There is further disagreement as to the presence of paraphyses, two This may or three genera having been described on the basis of their absence. be explained by those species in which the paraphyses are sparse, and the latter are perhaps entirely lacking only in Dothiora, which belongs more properly in Myriangiaceae.
Hyalosporae
8:705, 11:431,
10:48,
14:813,
16:783,
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,
ovoid to oblong
A. Apothecia round, opening by lobes 1. Apothecia concrete above with the epiderm 2. Apothecia not concrete with epiderm
108
PHACIDIALES
or irregularly
2.
Apothecia elongate, with a cleft a. Paraphyses present b. Paraphyses lacking Apothecia effuse, splitting irregularly
Hypodermella
Bifusella 24:1257
Cryptomyces
8:707,
106; 24
Phaeosporae
14:814, 22:746, 24:1263
Spores
oblong
A. Apothecia in black stroma-like folicole spots B. Apothecia not in black stroma-like spots
1.
Criella 8:756
2.
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline,
A. Apothecia
elliptic to
elliptic to
oblong
oblong, opening by a
cleft;
Hypoderma
2:784,
31
Schizothyrium 2:723,
75; 24
Phaeodidymae
10:49, 22:748, 22:1263
unequal
Keithia 10:49; 24
Hyalophragmiae
8:740
round,
concrete
with
the
epiderm,
Sphaeropezia 8:740,
R
R
72; 24
2.
Aldona 16:667
Pseudographis 2:769,
72
Phaeophragmiae
17:908
cleft
narrow
Hypo.dermopsis 17:908
Hyalodictyae
8:764, 16:790, 22:1265
36
STICTIDACEAE
B. Paraphyses lacking; irregularly
1.
109
apothecia
round,
opening
2.
Dothiora 8:764,
108; 24
Keisslerina 24:1265
Phaeodictyae
16:1145, 17:913, 24:1122
linear,
with a
cleft
Graphyllium 16:1145; 22
Scolecosporae
2:744, 10:51, 11:432. 14:817, 16:789, 18:163, 22:749, 24:1123
Spores acicular to
continuous or septate
A. Apothecia concrete with epiderm 1. Apothecia in black folicole stroma-like spots stroma-like spots, laciniate 2. Apothecia not in
Rhytisma
8:752,
82; 24
Coccomyces
8:744,
R
97
76; 24
Coccophacidium
b.
Apothecia with a linear cleft Apothecia opening broadly, exposing the hy-
Lophodermium
Clithris 18:165,
2:791,
37
menium
Family
40.
101; 24
STICTIDACEAE
Rehm
112
8:647;
as a rule,
Apothecia innate, never concrete with the epiderm, finally more or less erumpent opening by lobes, by a cleft or lid or circularly, round to elongate, white or bright-colored, or rarely dark but at least never black, typically waxy, rarely membranous, separate or grouped; hymenium well exposed at maturity in most cases, hypothecium poorly developed; asci mostly cylindric, 8-spored; paraphyses usually numerous, and swollen at the tip, rarely subulate, simple or branched; spores
various.
This family contains many genera with elongate apothecia, but these are readily separated from similar forms in the Hysteriaceae by the color and consistency, as well as by the fact that the disk is widely exposed at maturity. The Ostropae may
be placed almost equally well
in either.
Subfamily Eustictidae
Rehm
Apothecia waxy, not deeply sunken,
113
finally
hymenium more
or less completely.
Hyalosporae
8:648, 10:44, 11:428, 14:806,
Spores
A. Spores globose 1. Asci 8-spored 2. Asci many-spored
1-celled, hyaline,
globose to oblong
vV
qQvIC4/
^.
Lilfi^^AJ^Yl
4 V
110
B. Spores elliptic to
1.
P?IACIDIALES
oblong Paraphyses long-pointed, much longer than asci Paraphyses blunt, swollen or branched a. Paraphyses filiform or forked (1) Apothecia round (a) Apothecia blackish; ascus-pore blue with
iodin (b) Apothecia bright-colored X. Ascus-pore blue with iodin
Stegia 8:733,
135; 24
2.
Trochila 8:728,
127
(x) Paraphyses
enlarged
and
colored
Ocellaria 8:654,
133
little if at all
enlarged or
Habrostictis
b.
Ascus-pore not blue with iodin (2) Apothecia oblong or linear (a) Hymenium blue with iodin (b) Hymenmm not blue with iodin Paraphyses irregularly branched above
(1) Asci 8-spored (2) Asci
Naevia 8:658,
R 137 R 145
R
153; 24
Xylographa
8:664,
Briardia 16:776,
151
many-spored
Phaeosporae
dark,
paraphyses
much
Stictophacidium 8:735,
1215
Hyalodidymae
8:666, 10:45, 11:428, 14:808, 16:778, 18:147, 24:1248
elliptic
to
oblong
Iridionia 16:788
round
(1) Asci not blue with iodin
Naeviella
164
(2) Asci blue with iodin (a) Ascus-pore alone blue with iodin (b) Whole hymenium blue with iodin
b.
Diplonaevia 8:666,
Diplocrytis
161
158
(1)
Propolidium 8:667
Xyloglyphis R 170 Coccopeziza 10:45
iodin
B. Paraphyses lacking
Hyalophragmiae
8:669, 10:46, 11:429, 14:808, 16:778, 18:148
22:734, 24:1248
164
8:674,
Phragmonaevia
Cryptodiscus 8:669,
TRYBLIDIACEAE
Phaeophragmiae
8:676, 24:1248
111
Hyalodictyae
8:704, 11:431, 14:812, 16:782, 18:151
Melittosporium 8:704,
Scolecosporae
172
681,
10:46, 11:429,
Spores acicular to
A. Asci 8-spored
1.
continuous or septate
2.
Lasiostictis 8:696 Apothecia pilose Apothecia not pilose a. Paraphyses present (1) Paraphyses filiform or nearly so; apothecia Stictis 8:681, R 175; 25 lobed (2) Paraphyses mxich branched (a) Spores acicular, vermiform, cells not separating; apothecia opening by a
cleft
Naemacyclus
Schizoxylum
8:701,
173
101; 25
b.
(b) Spores long-filiform, cells separating; apothecia opening circularly Paraphyses lacking; apothecia opening by a
lid
8:697,
Moutoniella 18:163
Carestiella 14:810
B. Asci many-spored
Subfamily Ostropae
Rehm
Apothecia membranous opened tip alone erumpent.
185
A. Spores 1-celled, elliptic; asci clavate B. Spores many-celled, filiform; asci long-cylindric 1. \pothecia cask-shaped, partly erumpent; paraph2.
Laquearia 8:586,
187
Ostropa
2:804,
188; 25
paraphyses filiform
Robergea
Family
41.
2:806,
189
TRYBLIDIACEAE
Rehm
191
Apothecia innate, then erumpent or superficial, opening by lobes or rarely by usually separate, a cleft, round to elliptic, brown or black, membranous to corneous, occasionally cespitose or stromate; hymenium exposed at maturity, hypothecium numerous, much well developed, thick; asci mostly cylindric, 8-spored; paraphyses
branched or swollen, at the tip; spores various. This family differs from Phacidiaceae only in the better developed hypothecium than and hymenium, and from Dermateaceae in opening by lobes or a cleft rather
112
circularly.
PEZIZALES
In neither case
is the line a sharp one, and Rehm is probably correct genera will probably be assigned finally to one or the other of However, Hoehnel takes the opposite view, and has these two families (p. 191). transferred a number of genera from the latter especially to Tryblidiaceae (Ann.
Myc.
15:321).
A. Apothecia separate to gregarious 1. Spores 1-celled, hyaline 2. Spores 2-celled a. Spores with a mucous sheath, hyaline b. Spores without a mucous sheath
Hysteropeziza
132
Tryblidiopsis 8:786,
193; 25
Spores hyaline (2) Spores dark 3. Spores x-celled, hyaline a. Spores with a mucous sheath b. Spores without a mucous sheath 4. Spores muriform, hyaline, at first with mucous sheath 5. Spores filiform a. Apothecia innate, then erumpent b. Apothecia superficial, short-stalked; exciple of
(1)
Heterosphaeria 8:775,
Caldesia
198; 25
290; 27
195
8:679,
Tryblis
Odontotrema
Tryblidium
204; 25
196; 25
Odontura
207
two layers
B. Apothecia cespitose or stromate 1. Spores 1-celled, hyaline
2.
Asterocalyx 24:1243
Henriquesia 2:726
Scleroderris 8:594, Phaeoderris 8:599
208; 25
Order
typically globoid at
12.
PEZIZALES
Apothecia innate, erumpent, or superficial and then often found on moist soil, first, later opening circularly as a rule to form a discoid, scutellate, cupuliform or reversed body, frequently with a stalk, leathery, gelatinous, waxy
well-differentiated,
or fleshy, separate to cespitose but rarely stromate; exciple typically distinct, often infrequently lacking, hypothecium well-developed, often very thick; asci usually cylindric, 8-spored, with a lid or operculum in the fleshy forms as a rule; paraphyses practically universal, filiform, clavate or sometimes branched, often forming an epithecium; spores various, but prevailingly hyaline. The extent of this order has been narrowed by the reference of the three lower families to the Phacidiales, on the basis of differences in the manner of opening, The form of the Helvellaceae as well as in texture and form to some degree. appears to be widely divergent, but the development of the apothecium indicates
Ecologically, the forms without exciple represent a specialized type due to reduction, and these have been grouped in a new Boudier, and more recently order, Agyriales, probably polyphyletic in nature. Seaver, has divided the order into two primary groups, Operculates and Inoperculates, but a single character of this kind hardly affords a satisfactory basis for
that they are properly included here.
phylogeny.
it
Pezizales have evidently been derived directly from the Phacidiales, and The in response to a gradually increasing supply of water and food. order terminates blindly in three diverging groups, Geoglosseae, Agyriales and Tuberales, but is thought to have continued its specialization into the Pucciniales
The
would seem
FEZ Z ALES
I
113
Key
to Families
Dermateaceae
p.
114
2.
Apothecia typically superficial a. Asci disappearing early; spores and paraphyses forming a mazaedium
b.
Caliciaceae
p.
119
115
Asci persistent; mazaedium lacking (1) Apothecia gelatinous (2) Apothecia not gelatinous (a) Apothecia usually dark, carbonous
leathery, rarely
to fleshy
X.
Bulgariaceae
to
p.
waxy
Patellariaceae
p.
117
waxy
Apothecia typically waxy, on plants (x) Exciple dark, parenchymic all over or at the base; mostly sessile
(y) Exciple
Mollisiaceae
p. 133
concolorous,
rarely
dark,
y.
prosenchymic; mostly stalked Apothecia typically fleshy, usually terricole, sometimes fimicole (x) Apothecia closed at first, then open,
cupulate
to discoid,
Helotiaceae
p.
134
rarely
ear-
shaped m. Apothecia usually terricole, medium to large; asci mostly cylindric, not
exserted
n.
Pezizaceae
usually
fimicole,
p.
137
Apothecia
asci
small;
Ascobolaceae
p.
140
open
from
the
first,
Helvellaceae
typically
p. 139
B. Apothecia
parasitic
on algae, thallus
1.
2.
well-developed Asci disappearing early; disk with a mazaedium Asci persistent; mazaedium lacking a. Thallus cottony, cobwebby or spongy; algae
b.
Caliciaceae
p.
119
Chrysotrichaceae
distinctly
p.
120
gelatinous;
Collemaceae
p. 121
c.
Thallus firm, layered, neither cottony nor gelatinous (1) Thallus of two kinds, one horizontal, the other erect, i.e. a podetium (2) Thallus of one kind only, horizontal or
erect
(a)
Cladoniaceae
p.
126
Spores typically 2-celled and biguttulate, with a thickened septum, usually traversed by a narrow canal (b) Spores without thickened septum and
intersecting canal
Physciaceae
p. 132
114
X.
PEZIZALES
Apothecia sunken or grown to the thallus on the whole underside typically superficial when y. Apothecia mature, not attached broadly (x) Apothecia with proper exciple (y) Apothecia with thalline exciple
Peltigeraceae
p.
123
Family
42.
DERMATEACEAE
Rehm
241
Apothecia innate at first, then erumpent or superficial, rounded or angled by mutual pressure, rarely one-sided or clavate, opening circularly, mostly leathery or horny, brownish to black, separate or cespitose and then often with a stroma-like base; hypothecium usually well-developed, thick; asci regularly cylindric and 8-spored, paraphyses present, various; spores various. This family is to be distinguished from the closely related Tryblidiaceiae with rounded apothecia chiefly by the fact that the opening is circular instead of lobed. Lobes or teeth occur in one or two genera with very large apothecia, but all such forms appear to belong properly in the Pezizaceae, as Rehm has placed them, and they are retained here only because of their more or less leathery consistence.
Hyalosporae
8:547, 10:36, 11:422, 14:794, 16:782, 18:121, 22:710, 24:1224
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,
globose to oblong
A. Apothecia large, usually stalked or radicate at base 1. Apothecia ear-shaped, more or less vertical a. Spores globose b. Spores ovoid to oblong 2. Apothecia urceolate or turbinate
Apothecia stalked Exciple and hypothecium prosenchymic (2) Exciple and hypothecium parenchymic b. Apothecia sessile; exciple parenchymic, hypothecium prosenchymic B. Apothecia small, sessile or substipitate 1. Apothecia on a stromoid base a. Ascus-pore blue with iodin; spores often
a.
(1)
Urnula
Scytopezis 18:122
1-2-celled
b.
Dermatea
claw-like
8:550,
246; 26
Ascus-pore not blue with iodin (1) Margin thick sulcate, forming projections over disk
(2)
Godroniopsis
Pezolepis
Margin normal
2.
Apothecia without a stromoid base a. Asci 8-spored (1) Spores globose (2) Spores ovoid to oblong (a) Paraphyses lance-shaped, pointed (b) Paraphyses filiform or branched b. Asci many-spored, or 8- and many-spored
Encoeliella
Cenangiopsis
Phaeosporae
16:764, 18:127, 22:715, 24:1230
Spores
Phaeangium
16:764
BULGARIACEAE
Hyalodidymae
8:587, 10:37, 11:424, 14:798, 18:127, 22:716, 24:1231
115
elliptic to
oblong
Cenangella 8:587
Phaeodidymae
18:128
elliptic
to
oblong
Phaeangella 18:128
Hyalophragmiae
8:594, 16:765, 18:129
Crumenula
8:600,
235; 26
Phaeophragmiae
2:757
cleft
Tryblidiella
234; 26
Scolecosporae
8:601, 10:37, 11:425, 18:130, 24:1233
Spores
filiform, hyaline
Family
43.
BULGARIACEAE
Rehm
444
Apothecia usually superficial from the first, more rarely innate-erumpent, cupugelatinouslate to discoid, opening circularly, typically smooth, gelatinous-waxy or hypothecium fleshy, horn-like when dry, frequently stalked, separate to cespitose; gelatinous, thick, epithecium sometimes lacking; asci regularly cylindric and 8-spored,
paraphyses and spores various.
gelatinous texture of the apothecium distinguishes this family more or less MoUisiaceae all others of the order, though a few genera approach the forms, gelatinous in lost frequently more is exciple The and Pezizaceae closely. apparently because of a lessened need of protection. All such genera are assembled here for conin the Agyriaceae, but those with gelatinous apothecia are also keyed
The
readily
from
venience.
Hyalosporae
8:607,
10:38,
11:425, 14:801,
16:766,
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,
globose to oblong
Pulparia 8:612
A. Spores globose B. Spores elliptic to bacillar 1. Apothecia in a lens-shaped gelatinous stroma 2. Apothecia not in a stroma a. Exciple present (1) Apothecia lichenicole; asci 16-spored
(2)
Physmatomyces
16:770
Ahlesia 8:633
116
(a)
PEZIZALES
Apothecia
stipitate
Ombrophila
8:613,
475; 26
Asci 8-spored
(x) Apothecia veined or ridged outside,
large, terricole
Sarcosoma
outside, small, not
10:42,
497
smooth
Haematomyces
Orbilia 8:621,
8:633
453
Myridium
8:631
Apothecia margined by changed paraphyses, microscopic Gloeopeziza 10:41 (b) Apothecia without modified paraphyses Agyrium 8:634, R 450; 26 Agyrina 8:636 (2) Asci many-spored
(a)
Phaeosporae
8:636, 10:41, 14:804, 16:770, 18:140, 22:726, 24:1240
Spores
Apothecia erumpent or
superficial,
substipitate
or
Bulgaria 8:636,
494; 26
Hyalodidymae
8:639, 10:42, 11:427,
14:805, 16:771,
18:142, 22:728, 24:1241
elliptic to fusoid
thecium
1,
Parasitic on algae
and liverworts
2.
462; 26
Phaeodidymae
10:42, 16:771, 18:142
elliptic
to fusoid
Apothecia subturbinate,
sessile
Sorokinia 10:42
Phragmosporae
8:641,
10:43,
11:427, 16:773,
sessile or substipi-
Coryne
Hyalodictyae
18:145, 22:732
8:644,
485; 26
Spores muriform, hyaline, ovoid Apothecia erumpent, cupulate, then plane Phaeodictyae
8:646, 10:44, 18:144, 22:732
Dictyonia 18:144
Haematomyxa
8:646
Sarcomyces 10:44
PATELLARIACEAE
Scolecosporae
8:646, 14:805, 16:775, 18:145, 22:12,2, 24:1243
117
Spores acicular to
A. Apothecia with an exciple 1. Apothecia pilose; spores very long filiform 2. Apothecia not pilose; spores acicular
Ophiogloea 18:145
Apothecia clavate-cylindric, on a subicle Apothecia not clavate-cylindric or on a subicle B. Apothecia without an exciple
a.
Holwaya
8:646; 26
b.
Orthoscypha
Agyriopsis 14:805
Family
44.
PATELLARIACEAE
Rehm
277
late
Apothecia mostly superficial from the first, more rarely innate-erumpent, cuputo discoid, sometimes boat-shaped or oblong, opening circularly, typically smooth, usually dark or black, carbonous, leathery or corneous; hypothecium typically well-developed, thick, epithecium rarely lacking; asci clavate to cylindric, usually 8-spored, paraphyses and spores various. This family is to be distinguished from the Dermateaceae chiefly by the fact that the apothecia are typically superficial rather than erumpent, but several genera The corneous forms approach the are more or less intermediate in this respect.
pass readily into Helotiaceae. The line of evolution of the lichens is thought to have sprung from this family. It is practically certain that a considerable number of natural genera are artificially divided into lichen and non-lichen groups, and the tendency in the family is further shown by the numerous lichenicole genera.
waxy apothecia
close,
Hyalosporae
8:769, 10:52, 11:433, 14:818, 16:791, 18:165, 22:752, 24:1272
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,
globose to oblong
Placographa 22:753,
313
Apothecia round a. Apothecia lichenicole (1) Apothecia with an exciple (2) Apothecia without an exciple b. Apothecia not lichenicole branched, forming (1) Paraphyses thecium
(a) Asci saccate to clavate
X.
Rhymbocarpus
14:819
Nesolechia 10:53,
an
epi-
315
Subicle present, radiate Subicle lacking (b) Asci narrow, cylindric (2) Paraphyses simple, epithecium none
y.
Actinoscypha 8:774
Patinella 8:769,
310; 27
303; 27
Phaeosporae
10:55, 22:754, 24:1276
Spores
1-celled, dark,
ovoid to ellipsoid
Lagerheimia 10:55
118
PEZIZALES
Hyalodidymae
8:779, 10:56,
Spores
A. Apothecia lichenicole 1. Asci 8-spored
fusoid
Johansonia 8:785
Patellea 8:783,
283; 27
Phaeodidymae
8:779, 10:56, 11:434, 14:820, 16:792, 18:173
elliptic to
fusoid
2.
Woodiella 16:794 Apothecia on a radiate subicle, folicole Apothecia not on a subicle a. Apothecia round (1) Apothecia innate, then erumpent (a) Apothecia lichenicole, with an epitheAbrothallus 8:739, R 358; 27 cium (b) Apothecia folicole; paraphyses few or Pachypatella 24:1278 none
(2)
b.
Apothecia superficial Apothecia lichenicole (b) Apothecia not lichenicole Apothecia irregularly elliptic to oblong
(a)
Epilichen 18:177,
350
B. Asci
1.
2.
Hyalophragmiae
8:786, 10:59, 11:434, 14:821, 16:795, 18:179, 22:756, 24:1286
elliptic
to fusoid
Mycobilimbia
10:60,
327
2.
Hypothecium and exciple thin; apothecia rolled together when dry Hypothecium and exciple thick; apothecia not rolled together when dry
Phaeophragmiae
Durella 8:790,
286; 27
Patellaria 8:795,
329; 27
Spores x-celled, dark, A. Asci 8-spored 1. Apothecia innate-erumpent 2. Apothecia superficial a. Apothecia lichenicole b. Apothecia not lichenicole B. Asci many-spored
elliptic
to fusoid
Pseudotryblidium 10:65,
370
Leciographa Mycolecidea
10:61, 10:61,
R 372 R 372
Baggea
2:760,
369; 27
CALICIACEAE
Dictyosporae
8:802,
11:435, 14:823,
m
Pleopatella 22:754 Tryblidaria 18:186
Scolecosporae
8:807,
10:65,
11:435,
Spores bacillar to
filiform, hyaline
to subhyalinc
A. Apothecia sessile 1. Exciple thin, parenchyniic; spore-cells separating thick, typically prosenchymic; spore2. Exciple cells not separating
Bactrospora
10:67,
R R
344
Apothecia lichenicole Apothecia not lichenicole B. Apothecia stalked, turbinate a. Apothecia lichenicole b. Apothecia not lichenicole
a.
Mycobacidia
10:66,
337; 27
b.
Pragmopara
339
Lahmia
10:65,
R
343
341
Parathalle
Family
45.
CALICIACEAE
parasitic
Rehm
388,
Zahlbruckner 95 (80)
on algae, forming a
powdery, crustose, foliose or fruticose thallus; apothecia sessile or stalked, cup- to top-shaped, opening more or less completely, asci disappearing very early and the
disk then covered with a persistent
mass
of spores
and paraphyses.
i.e.
mazaedium;
A. Mycelium
thallus
1.
saprophytic,
at
least
not
forming a
ellip-
Spores
soid
a.
1-cclled,
b.
Spores hyaline or subhyalinc Farriola 98 Algae present but not forming a thallus Roesleria 8:826, R 396 (2) Algae lacking Spores dark or at least brownish (1) Spores globoid, smooth, dark Sphinctrina 98, R 389; 23 (a) Apothecia black, nearly sessile (b) Apothecia bright-colored, with a slender Eucyphelis R 392 stalk
(1)
(2)
Spores
ellipsoid, reticulate,
brownish; apoSphinctrinopsis
Spores typically 2-x-celled a. Spores 2-celled Acolium R 398; 28 (1) Apothecia sessile Mycocalicium R 401 stalk slender a with Apothecia (2) Stenocybe 97, R 413; 28 b. Spores x-celled B. Mycelium forming a thallus with algae 1. Thallus crustose a. Spores 1-celled, typically globose to globoid
120
(1) Asci 8-spored
PEZIZALES
(a) Spores
hyaline
or
yellowish;
disk
globose (b) Spores dark; disk more or less flat X. Apothecia sessile (x) Thallus with a cortical layer (y) Thallus without a cortical layer y. Apothecia stalked (2) Asci many-spored b. Spores 2-celled, dark (1) Apothecia sessile (a) Algae Pleurococcus (b) Algae Trentepohlia (2) Apothecia stalked (a) Apothecia with a long stalk (b) Apothecia with a short thick stalk c. Spores x-celled (1) Proper exciple alone present (2) Thalline exciple also present d. Sporec more or less muriform (1) Algae Pleurococcus (2) Algae Trentepohlia Thallus foliose a. Thallus of horizontal scales with marginal apothecia; spores 1-celled, dark, globose b. Horizontal scales sterile; apothecia on cylindric podetia; spores 2-celled, dark, oblong Thallus fruticose a. Thallus hollow-; apothecia on the under side; spores 1-celled, dark, globose b. Thallus with solid medulla; apothecia terminal
(1)
Coniocybe 97; 28
Carlosia 98
Cyphelium
Ditylis 99
98; 23
Calicium 96; 28
Pyrgidium 98
Pyrgillus 99; 28
Tylophorum 99
Pseudacolium 99 Schistophorum 100
Calycidium 100
Tholurna
100; 28
Pleurocybe 101
Spores 1-cellcd, dark, globose; apothecia enclosed in a globose thalline exciple opening irregularly at the top (2) Spores 2-celled, dark, elliptic; apothecia without thalline covering, goblet-like
Sphaerophorus
102; 28
Acroscyphus 102
Family
46.
CHRYSOTRICHACEAE
134,
Zahlbruckner
Apothecia
disciform,
147
(117,
127)
margined;
asci
persistent,
mazaedium
layers,
lacking;
thallus
uniform, cobwebby, cottony or spongy, loose, without Pleurococcus, Trentepohlia or Cladophora as algal hosts.
A. Thallus with Palmella or Pleurococcus; spores hyaline
with
Palmella,
Spores 1-celled Spores x-celled B. Thallus with Trentepohlia; spores hyaline 1. Spores 1-celled 2. Spores 2-celled C. Thallus with Cladophora; apothecia lacking
1.
2.
Holocoenis 149
148
COLLEMACEAE
Family
Zahlbnickner
47.
121
COLLEMACEAE
160, 154, 158, 167,
153,
164, 149,
168
Thallus more or less gelatinous when moist, mostly without distinct layers, as hosts; scaly, foliose or fruticose, rarely crustose, always with bluc-grecn algae apothecia disciform or urccolate, with persistent asci; spores typically hyaline.
A. Thallus with Gloeocapsa, Chroococcus or
1.
XanSubfamily Pyrenopsidae
thocapsa Algae Gloeocapsa a. Thallus crustose, scaly or dwarf fruticose (1) Spores 1-celled (a) Asci 8-spored X. Apothecia biatorine or almost lecidcinc y. Apothecia lecanorine (b) Asci many-spored (2) Spores 2-celled b. Thallus foliose, a single leaf attached in the middle c. Thallus fruticose, attached by delicate rhizoids
2.
Algae Chroococcus
a.
b.
Thallus crustose; apothecia more or less open Thallus foliose, a single leaf attached in the middle; apothecia closed Thallus crustose
(1) Spores
(a)
Pyrenopsidium 155
Phylliscum 156; 28
3.
Algae Xanthocapsa
a.
1-celled
Hymenium Hymenium
Gonohymenia
157
b.
without epithecial mass normally 8-spored; pseudoparX. Asci enchymic cortex lacking y. Asci many-spored; pseudoparenchymic cortex present (2) Spores 2-celled; apothecia closed Thallus foliose, of a single umbilicate leaf, often lobed (1) Thallus pseudoparenchymic (2) Thallus not pseudoparenchymic (a) Spores 1-celled
(b)
X. y.
Psorotichia 157
Forssellia 157
Collemopsidium 157
Anema
157
Hyphae Hyphae
loose, reticulate at
margin
c.
(b) Spores 2-celled Thallus fruticose, erect (1) Thallus without layers (a) Asci 8-spored (b) Asci many-spored (2) Thallus layered, with a cortex
(1)
Spores 1-celled Spores globoid to fusoid, straight (a) Thallus crustose, scarcely gelatinous (b) Thallus scaly or dwarf fruiticose, gelatinous
Leprocollema 165; 29
Lcciophysma
166
122
(c) Thallus
PEZIZALES
fruticose,
Ramalina-like
Ramalodium
172
2.
Spores needle-shaped, twisted b. Spores 2-x-celled (1) Spores 2-celled; thallus without cortex (2) Spores x-celled; thallus with cortex Apothecia lecanorine a. Spores 1-celled (1) Paraphyses simple, scarcely united (a) Thallus scaly or dwarf-fruticose X. Thallus without cortex y, Thallus with pseudoparenchymic cortex thickspores large-leaved; (b) Thallus walled or mucose (2) Paraphyses ramose and united; thallus
(2)
Koerberia 170
Hormothecium
Arctomia 170
168
Lempholemma
Lemmopsis
167
166
Physma
167
crustose
b.
c.
Gyrocollema
DicoUema
d.
Spermagonia present CoUemis 168 CoUemodes 170 Spermagonia lacking (2) Thallus with pseudoparenchymic cortex Leptogiopsis 171 or pseudoparenchymic throughout Spores muriform
(b)
(1) Thallus without cortex
CoUema
168; 29
C.
Leptogium
170; 29
Subfamily Ephebae
a.
Thallus crustose to scaly Thallus without cortex (1) Spores 1-celled (2) Spores x-celled b. Thallus with cortex above Thallus dwarf fruticose, much branched, dark a. Apothecia sunken in swellings of the thallus (1) Spores 1-celled; paraphyses present (2) Spores 2-3-celled; paraphyses lacking
b.
Pterygiopsis 152
Petractis 145
Porocyphus 152
2.
Ephebeia
151
Ephebe
151; 29
Apothecia superficial without pseudoparenchymic cortex or central medulla (a) Paraphyses capitate, dark (b) Paraphyses not capitate X. Asci 8-spored (x) Spores 1-celled, globose to ovoid (y) Spores x-celled, acicular y. Asci typically many-spored with large-celled pseudoparen(2) Thallus chymic cortex and central medulla (a) Spores 1-celled (b) Spores 2-celled D. Thallus with Rivularia 1. Apothecia disciform; thallus scaly to granular a. Apothecia lecideine; algae horizontal b. Apothecia lecanorine; algae erect
(1) Thallus
Spilonema 150
Thermutis 150; 29
Trichobacidia 153 Zahlbrucknerella 150
Pterygium
161
Steinera 162
PELTIGERACEAE
2.
123
Apothecia more or less perithecioid; thallus dwarf fruticose a. Algal filaments in the middle of the thallus and parallel with the long axis of the branches b. Algal filaments absent from the middle but marginal beneath the cortex (1) Algae parallel with the long axis of the
(2)
Lichinodium 162
Lichina 163
Lichenyllium 163
Lichinella 162 Homopsella 163
Family
48.
PELTIGERACEAE
more or
less
Zahlbruckner
Thallus firm, not at
all
lobed and
sometimes erect at the margin but never truly fruticose, typically attached to the substratum by rhizoids or by a navel, with a pseudoparenchymic cortex on one or both sides or pseudoparenchymic throughout; apothecia typically sunken in the thallus or grown together with it on the whole lower surface, more or less margined by the thallus, but without a proper exciple.
,
Thallus uniform to crustose; algae Protococcus Subfamily Caleniae or Pleurococcus 1. Spores transeptate, usually 2-3-celled a. Paraphyses soon dissolving in slime to form a Phlegmophiale 142 dark epithecium; spores x-celled
b.
(1)
no algae
menium
(b) Paraphyses united
X.
Algae present below hymenium; apothecia without byssoid or coralloid marGonolecania 143 ginal hyphae hymenium; y. Algae not present below apothecia with byssoid or coralloid Byssolecania 142 marginal hyphae (2) Paraphyses ramose and united Actinoplaca 143 (a) Spores 2-celled (b) Spores x-celled
X.
Hymenium
brane
at first
enclosed in a
y.
2.
Hymenium
without membrane
a.
hypothecium
without
below
(1)
(2)
Lopadiopsis 143
stiff
(a)
Upper
hairs
black
Tricharia 144
124
(b)
X.
PEZIZALES
Upper surface without
stiff
black hairs
b.
Gonothecis 143 Epithecium with hymenial algae Sporopodium 143 y. Epithecium without hymenial algae hypothecium with algae 8-spored; Asci Arthotheliopsis 143 below
or
foliose-scaly,
B. Thallus foliose
rarely subfruti-
Subfamily Heppiae
2.
uniform and typically pseudoparenchyniic throughout; algae Scytonema a. Thallus of interwoven hyphae, not parenchymic b. Thallus pseudoparenchymic throughout (1) Spores 1-celled (2) Spores muriform Apothecia typically marginal or even with the thallus; thallus layered; algae Nostoc or PalApotiiecia
not
marginal;
thallus
Pseudoheppia 173
Heppia
173; 29
Latzelia 175
mella
a.
Subfamily Peltigerae
(a)
Apothecia on upper side of thallus Apothecia marginal on lobes of thallus; lower surface of thallus netted, without cortex
Peltigera 189; 29
Peltidea 191
b.
Algae Nostoc y. Algae Palmella (Dactylococcus) (b) Apothecia superficial, lower surface with cortex below the apothecia; algae Nostoc, Palmella or both (2) Apothecia on lower side of elongate thallus lobes; thallus completely corticate on both sides (a) Algae Nostoc (b) Algae Palmella Thallus minute of small triangular scales radiating from the apothecium; asci manyX.
Solorina 188; 29
Solorinella 188
Family
Zahlbruckner
Thallus firm, not
49.
LECIDEACEAE
209 (114, 129, 138, 144)
scaly
exceptionally dwarf with or without cortex; apothecia superficial or somewhat sunken at first, with a characteristic proper exciple that is very rarely lacking, but without a true thalline exciple. The absence of the latter distinguishes this family from the Parmeliaceae.
gelatinous,
crustose,
or
foliose,
fruticose, with
Subfamily Lecanactidae
b.
Proper exciple thin or incomplete (1) Spores x-celled; paraphyses ramose, united (3) Spores muriform; paraphyses simple, free Proper exciple well-developed, carbonous
LECIDEACEAE
(1)
125
Paraphyses simple
Pseudolecanactis 131
Catinaria 131
2.
Paraphyses ramose, often united Spores 2-celled (b) Spores x-celled (c) Spores many-celled, acicular Thallus with Pleurococcus or Palmella with an external byssoid mass a. Exciple hyphae (1) Spores x-celled (a) Spores hyaline; exciple dark within (b) Spores dark; exciple hyaline (2) Spores muriform b. Exciple without external byssoid mass
(2)
(a)
Arthoniactis 131
Lecanactis 131; 30
Scolecactis 132
of
Subfamily Byssolomae
Byssoloma
133
Asteristium 134
Spores hyaline
(x) Asci 1-2-spored; spores large, thick-
walled
(y) Asci 8-spored m. Exciple black, carbonous
n.
Mycoblastus 195
Lecidea 192; 30
Biatora 193; 30
Pleolecis 195
bonous
(z) Asci
y.
16-32-spored
Spores dark
Spores hyaline
(x) Paraphyses simple
Orphniospora 195
m. Spores thick-walled, large n. Spores thin-walled, small to medium (m) Thallus with cortex (n) Thallus without cortex r. Exciple and hypothecium dark or
black Exciple and hypothecium clear or bright (y) Paraphyses ramose, in a slimy hys.
Megalospora
197
Thalloedema 199
Catillaria 196
Biatorina 196
menium
Spores dark; paraphyses ramose (c) Spores x-celled X. Spores elliptic to long-fusoid (x) Thallus not corticate, crustose-uniy.
form
(y) Thallus corticate, warty to scaly y. Spores acicular to filiform
(d) Spores
X.
Bacidia 197; 30
muriform
ramose
Phalodictyum 200
without mucous sheath; paraphyses simple y. Spores dark, with mucous sheath (2) Asci myriosporous
(y) Spores
126
B. Thallus scaly
PEZIZALES
or foliose, with Pleurococcus or Palmella Thallus scaly, often with rhizoids; disk not fur-
Subfamily Phyllopsorae
1.
rowed
a.
Spores 1-celled
(1) (2)
Phyllopsora 201
2.
x-celled; hypothecium pseudoparenchymic Psorella 201 Thallus mostly with one large leaf; disk often furrowed Subfamily Gyrophorae a. Spores 1-celled; disk typically furrowed Gyrophora 210; 31
Spores
Spores 2-celled Spores hyaline (2) Spores dark c. Spores x-celled d. Spores muriform C. Thallus dwarf fruticose, of low erect furcate podeb.
(1)
Charcotia 212
tia;
2-celled
Sphaerophoropsis 195; 30
Family
50.
CLADONIACEAE
Hypothecium
clear
b.
Spores 1-celled y. Spores 2-celled z. Spores x-celled (x) Spores fusoid to bacillar, few-celled m. Algae blue-green n. Algae yellow-green (y) Spores filiform, very many celled (b) Hypothecium dark; spores 1-celled (2) Podetia marginal on a foliose thallus Podetia broadened above into lobes or tongues bearing the hymenium on one side (1) No algae below the hymenium; medulla uniform (2) Algae below the hymenium; medulla with
thicker strands
Baeomyces
Dibaeis 203
203; 30
Cyanobaeis 203
Heteromyces 203
Gomphillus 203 Pilophorum 205; 30
Gymnoderma
203; 30
Glossodium 204
Thysanothecium 204
PARMELIACEAE
Podetia funnelform, cupulate, filiform or more or less ramose, large as a rule mostly hollow; podetia 1-celled; a. Spores cephalodia lacking b. Spores x-celled or muriform; podetia solid; cephalodia present (1) Spores x-celled (2) Spores muriform B. Apothecia with thalline exciple 1. Spores 1-celled 2. Spores x-celled
2.
127
Cladonia 205; 30
Family
51.
PARMELIACEAE
Zahlbruckner. 220, 217, 213, 136, 144, 229, 238, 175, 182
foliose
Thallus of one kind, podetia lacking, firm, not gelatinous, crustose, scaly, or fruticose, often with rhizoids, typically layered, algae usually yellowgreen, but blue-green in two subfamilies; apothecia characterized by a thalline
exciple,
which
is
sometimes lacking,
superficial, rarely
immersed.
A. Thallus typically crustose, sometimes scaly lobed at the margin 1. Thallus with Pleurococcus or Palmella, rarely
a.
or
8-spored,
1-32-spored,
but
not
myriosporous (1) Disk conspicuous, not more or and perithecioid (a) Spores 1-celled
X.
less closed
Subfamily Lecanorae
Asci 1-8-spored
(x) Paraphyses simple, free
m. Spores straight, elliptic to oblong (m) Thallus bright yellow; pycnoconidia elliptic
Candelariella 228
(n) Thallus
rarely
bright
pycnoconidia
cylindric
r.
more
yellow; or less
Cortex pseudoparenchymic Cortex not pseudoparenchymic n. Spores crescentic to falcate; thallus uniformly pseudoparenchymic (y) Paraphyses ramose and united y. Asci many-spored (b) Spores 2-celled X. Paraphyses simple, free (x) Sterigmata exobasidial (y) Sterigmata endobasidial m. Thallus uniform, crustose n. Thallus lobed at margin y. Paraphyses ramose, united (c) Spores x-celled X. Apothecia superficial (x) Asci 1-8-spored m. Thallus with cortex n. Thallus without cortex
s.
Psoroma
180; 31
Lecanora 221; 31
Harpidium 221
Ochrolechia 225 Myriolecis 223
Lecania 226
Haematomma
227
128
PEZIZALES
(m) Paraphyses furcate above; spores
(n) Paraphyses
Conotrema
not
140
moniliform
(y) Asci many-spored
y.
Adermatis 226
Dyslecanis 226
thallus
Apothecia
cortex
immersed;
without
Phlyctella 228 Phlyctidia 228
muriform
Spores hyaline or subhyaline superficial, broad; hy(x) Apothecia menium with algae below (y) Apothecia immersed, small; no algae
Myxodictyum
Phlyctis 227
227
below hymenium
Spores dark (2) Disk small, more or
y.
Diploschistes 141; 31
less closed
mostly
and perlsunken in
Subfamily Pertusariae
Paraphyses simple,
forate
free;
hymenium
per-
y.
(b) Spores
paraphyses
ramose,
Varicellaria 220
b.
Subfamily Acarosporae
Apothecia superficial (a) Thallus bright yellow (b) Thallus not bright yellow (2) Apothecia typically immersed, with mostly
(1)
narrow disk
2.
Thallus
a.
with
Trentepohlia
or
Phyllactidium;
in
thalline exciple
sometimes disappearing
age
Subfamily Gyalectae
Jonaspis 145
Spores 1-celled, hyaline Spores 2-celled (a) Spores hyaline (b) Spores dark at last (3) Spores x-celled (a) Spores hyaline X. Apothecia proliferating repeatedly from margin, forming erect forking chains of apothecia y. Apothecia not in chains (x) Algae Trentepohlia m. Exciple and hypothecium hyaline n. Exciple and hypothecium dark, hard (y) Algae Phyllactidium (b) Spores dark (4) Spores muriform (a) Spores hyaline X. Paraphyses simple
(2)
Polystroma 140
Phyllophthalmaria 139
Phaeotrema
137
PARMELIACEAE
(x) Paraphyses free
(y) Paraphyses united
y.
129
Thelotrema
137; 31
Phyllobrassia 139
Phanotylium 140
y.
Paraphyses simple, free Paraphjses ramose, united (x) Apothecia sunken in groups stroma (y) Apothecia not in a stroma
Leptotrema 139
in
Tremotylium 139
Gyrostomum
more
139; 31
b.
Thalline exciple present at first, then or less completely disappearing (1) Algae Trentepohlia (a) Asci 1-8-spored
X.
Spores 2-celled Spores x-celled z. Spores muriform (b) Asci many-sporcd X. Spores 2-celled y. Spores x-celled (2) Algae Phyllactidium or Phycopeltis (a) Spores 2-celled (b) Spores x-cellcd B, Thallus typically foliose or fruticose, sometimes
y.
Microphiale 145
Bryophagus 146
Gyalecta 146; 31
Ramonia
147
Pachyphiale 147
Lecaniopsis 147 Semigyalecta 147
1.
small-leaved or scaly; thalline exciple sometimes lacking Thallus with Pleurococcus, Protococcus, Palmella, or Cystococcus a. Asci mostly 8-spored, from 1-32-spored (1) Thallus foliose, horizontal or erect, rarely fruticose, typically dorsiventral (a) Thallus with cyphellae or pseudocyphellae, or with clavate cephalodia X. Lower side of thallus with cyphellae or pseudocyphellae (x) Apothecia with thalline exciple
Subfamily Stictae
Spores x-celled
(n) Spores dark
Dysticta 186
Lobaria 182; 31
Cystolobis 185 Subfamily Parmeliae
Algae Cystococcus
m. Apothecia superficial (m) Lower cortex without rhizoids, spongy, with matted hyphae
(n)
Anzia 235
130
r.
s.
PEZIZALES
Sterigmata exobasidial Sterigmata endobasidial
surface of thallus with cyphellae (s) Lower surface without cyphellae
(r)
n,
Parmeliopsis 231
Lower
Pseudoparmelia 236
Parmelia 233; 32
Apothecia
marginal
or
terminal;
thallus often
more or
less fruticose
(m) Disks upright from the beginning Cetraria 236; 32 (n) Disks on the under side of thallus lobes, which later twist to bring them upright Nephromopsis 238 (y) Thallus with cortex on upper surface
alone
Physcidia 230
Megalopsora 230
Heterodea 230 Candelaria 231
Asci many-spored (2) Thallus fruticose, erect or hanging, often long and hair-like; radial, rarely dorsiy.
ventral in structure
(a) Spores 1-celled or lacking
Subfamily Usneae
Medulla traversed by solid strands of variable number and size y. Medulla uniform, without strands (x) Cortex formed of hyphae running
X.
Letharia 240
Alectoria 241
32
pseudoparenchymic,
hyphae
less perpendicular to the long axis m. Medulla of hyphae running lengthwise (m) Medulla loose, not horny; apothe-
more or
cia
unknown
horny
Thamnolia 246
unknown
Siphula 247
s.
branches;
radial,
medulla
Everniopsis 240
n.
Medulla
with fibrous branches; medulla and cortex readily separable of hyphae running in all
usually
Usnea
245; 32
directions
less hollow Thallus swollen, tubular Thallus not swollen and tubular
Dactylina 240
PARMELIACEAE
(r) (s)
131
apo-
unknown
not
hollow,
Endocena 247
Evernia 239; 32
(n) Thallus
(b) Spores 2-celled
flattened,
dorsiventral
Ramalina 242; 32
2.
Spores muriform, dark, large; asci 1-spored b. Asci myriosporous; apothecia cespitose on a one-leaved thallus Thallus with Scytonema or Nostoc a. Thallus large-leaved, with cyphellae, pseudocyphellae, or cephalodia (1) Lower surface of thallus with cyphellae or pseudocyphellae (a) Apothecia with thalHne exciple X. Spores hyaline y. Spores dark (x) Spores 2-celled (y) Spores x-celled (b) Apothecia with proper exciple only (2) Lower surface without cyphellae; cephalo(c)
Oropogon 242
Glypholecia 216
Subfamily Stictinac
Podostictina 186
Stictina 186
Phycodiscis 185
Lobarina 185
cy-
Thallus
scaly
to
small-leafy,
large-leafy,
sometimes
without
crustose,
rarely
phellae, etc.
(1)
Subfamily Pannariae
of
thallus
Lower
surface
with
distinct
(2)
forked veins; spores hyaline, x-celled surface scarcely or not at all veined; spores 1-2-celled (a) Upper cortex well-developed, distinct X. Upper cortex with hyphae perpendicu-
Hydrothyria 177
Lower
lar to
it
(x)
(y)
Erioderma
181
m. Apothecia with thalline exciple (m) Algae Nostoc r. Spores 1-celled (r) Upper and lower cortex welldeveloped
(s)
s.
Pannaria 180; 32
lacking
Lower cortex
2-celled;
Lepidogium
cortexes
177
Spores
both
present
(n) Algae iScytonema; spores 2-celled
n.
y.
(b)
hyphae
algae occupy-
LepidocoUema
177; 32
132
PEZIZALES
Family
52.
PHYSCIACEAE
A. Spores 2-celled, rarely 1-cclled 1. Spores hyaline a. Thallus without cortex, uniform or crustose (1) Apothecia with thalline exciple (2) Apothecia with proper exciple only (a) Spores 1-celled (b) Spores 2-celled (c) Spores x-celled b. Thallus with cortex, foliose or fruticose (1) Thallus foliose, spreading, dorsiventral, with rhizoids (2) Thallus fruticose, erect no central solid (a) Algae Protococcus; strand (b) Algae Pleurococcus; central solid strand
present
2.
Caloplaca 249; 32
Protoblastenia 248 Blastenia 248 Bombyliospora 249
Xanthoria 251; 32
Theloschistes 251; 32
Lethariopsis 253
Spores dark a. Thallus without cortex, uniform or crustose (1) Apothecia with thalline exciple (a) Asci 8-spored (b) Asci many-spored (2) Apothecia with proper exciple only b. Thallus with cortex, foliose or fruticose (1) Upper cortex of perpendicular hyphae,
(a)
X.
Rinodina 254; 32
Pleorinis 254
Buellia 253; 30
y.
Physcia 257; 32
Dirinaria 257
Pyxine 256
Upper cortex
axis,
Anaptychia 258; 32
Spores hyaline Thallus without cortex, uniform or crustose (1) Apothecia with thalline exciple (2) Apothecia with proper exciple only b. Thallus with cortex, fruticose 2. Spores dark a. Thallus without cortex, uniform or crustose (1) Apothecia with thalline exciple (2) Apothecia with proper exciple only b. Thallus with cortex, foliose; exciple proper C. Spores muriform, dark 1. Thallus without cortex, uniform or crustose 2. Thallus with cortex, foliose
1.
a.
Niorma 252
Merorinis 256
Hyperphyscia 258
MOLLISIACEAE
Family
53.
133
MOLLISIACEAE
Rchm
503
Apothecia innate-erumpent, or superficial from the first, mostly scutellate to discoid, opening circularly, typically smooth, mostly fleshy-waxy, disk dark-gray to bright-colored, frequently on a subicle; hypothecium thin for the most part, epithecium obsolescent, cxciple characteristically parcnchymic and brown; asci mostly cylindric and 8-sporcd, paraphyses filiform or lance-pointed; spores typically
hyaline.
This family
is
closely related to both Patellariaceae and Helotiaceae, as well As a rule, it may be readily distinguished
from
all
of these by the
brown parenchymic
thecium.
Subfamily EumoUisiae
Apothecia superficial from the beginning
Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,
globose to oblong
A. Apothecia on a subicle 1. Spores globose 2. Spores elliptic to oblong B. Apothecia not on a subicle 1. Spores globose 2. Spores elliptic to oblong
a.
Hyphodiscus 22:673
Tapesia 8:371,
573; 33
Mollisiella 18:64
b.
Mollisia 8:321,
511; 33
MoUisiopsis 22:668
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline,
elliptic to
oblong
A. Apothecia on a subicle 1. Spores with a mucous sheath 2. Spores without a mucous sheath a. Asci 1-spored; spores biscuit-shaped b. Asci 8-spored; spores not biscuit-shaped B. Apothecia not on a subicle
Stictoclypeolum 18:110
Psorotheciopsis 16:746 Linhartia 16:744 Niptera 8:480, R 549; 33
Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline,
A. Apothecia on a subicle or thallus 1. Spores ciliate at each end 2. Spores not ciliate
elliptic
to fusoid
Ciliella 16:748
Apothecia on a subicle of hyphac Apothecia on a parenchymic thallus B. Apothecia not on a subicle or thallus 1. Spores appendaged at base 2. Spores not appendaged
a.
b.
Hyalodictyae
Spores muriform, hyaline, ovoid to oblong
A. Asci 1-4-spored; spores with a mucous sheath B. Asci 8-spored; spores without a mucous sheath
134
PEZIZALES
Scolecosporae
Spores acicular, hyaline, usually septate
Belonopsis 16:752,
571
Subfamily Pyrenopezizae
Apothecia innate, then erumpent or more or
less superficial
Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,
globose to oblong
2.
596
not
on
living
leaves
1.
2.
Apothecia setose Apothecia not setose, often rough with projecting cells
a.
Pirottaea 8:386,
636
b.
Apothecia on a subicle Apothecia not on a subicle (1) Paraphyses filiform (2) Paraphyses lance-pointed
Spilopezis 24:1199,
620
Phaeosporae
Spores
1-celled,
brownish, ovoid to
elliptic
645
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline,
A. Apothecia
B. Apothecia
elliptic
to fusoid
bright-colored, in spots
dark-brown
Fabraea
8:735,
599; 33
leaves
Dibelonis
638
Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-ceIled, brownish,
elliptic to fusoid
Apothecia bright-colored,
in spots
on living leaves
Phaeofabraea 22:748
Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline, oblong to fusoid
A. Apothecia bright-colored, in spots on living leaves B. Apothecia dark-brown without, not on living
leaves
Neofabraea
Beloniella
640
Hyalodictyae
Spores muriform, hyaline, ovoid to fusoid
Apothecium
folicole;
epithecium present
Protoscypha
Family
54.
HELOTIACEAE
Rehm
647
Apothecia typically superficial from the first, rarely innate-erumpent or arising from a sclerotium, mostly stalked, sometimes sessile, cupulate to discoid, waxy or
HELOTIACEAE
135
waxy-fleshy, typically bright-colored, frequently setose or hairy; hypothecium usually well-developed, epithecium only rarely so, exciple prosenchymic and bright-colored as a rule; asci mostly cylindric and 8-spored, paraphyses filiform or lance-pointed;
spores typically hyaline. This family is distinguished from the related MoUisiaceae by the bright-colored
prosenchymic exciple and the thick hypothecium. The line between it and the Pezizaceae is less marked, but the small waxy apothecia of phytogenous habit
serve to separate them
more
or less clearly.
Subfamily Helotiae
Apothecia not hairy
Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,
globose to oblong
Eriopeziza
A. Apothecia on a subicle B. Apothecia not on a subicle 1. Apothecia rising from a sclerotium, long stalked 2. Apothecia not arising from a sclerotium
a.
693; 33
Sclerotinia 8:195,
803; 33
b.
Apothecia green, arising typically from a green substratum Apothecia not green with a green substratum (1) Apothecia margined by a row of triangular
teeth
(a)
Chlorosplenium 8:315,
752
Apothecia stalked
Spores globose Spores elliptic to fusoid (x) Apothecia stalked m. Paraphyses lance-pointed n. Paraphyses filiform, blunt (m) Ascus-pore blue with iodin (n) Ascus-pore not blue with iodin (y) Apothecia sessile m. Apothecia not perithecicole n. Apothecia perithecicole
Helotiopsis
Helolachnum 22:680
Helotium
8:210,
R R
772; 33
Phialea 8:251,
708
653
Pezizella 8:275,
Cryptopezia
(b) Asci
many-spored
Phaeosporae
Spores
Comesia 8:468
oblong
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celIed, hyaline,
A. Apothecia stalked 1. Stalk with ridges or folds 2. Stalk without ridges or folds B. Apothecia sessile 1. Apothecia margined by teeth 2. Apothecia without marginal teeth
elliptic to fusoid
Lanzia 8:479
Hymenoscypha
781; 33
Pezizellaster 24:1190
Eubelonis
685
136
PEZIZALES
Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline,
elliptic
to fusoid
A. Apothecia margined by a row of triangular teeth 1. Apothecia stalked 2. Apothecia sessile B. Apothecia without marginal teeth 1. Apothecia stalked a. Apothecia on a subicle b. Apothecia not on a subicle (1) Spores 1-ciliate at each end
(2)
Masseea 18:99
Belospora 24:1182,
744
Rutstroemia
763
Belonioscypha
Apothecia sessile
Belonium
8:492,
R 743 R 685
Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark, oblong
Apothecia short-stalked; paraphyses colored
Scolecosporae
Scelobelonium 8:496
Spores acicular to
filiform, hyaline,
continuous or septate
A. Apothecia stalked, cupulate; paraphyses capitate; spores filiform, continuous B. Apothecia sessile, scutellate; paraphyses not capitate; spores acicular, septate
Pocillum 8:605,
747; 33
Gorgoniceps 8:504,
690
Subfamily Dasyscyphae
Rehm
284
Apothecia hairy
Hyalosporae
Spores
1-ceIled, hyaline,
globose to oblong
Lachnellula 8:390,
862; 33
2.
Apothecia margined by a row of teeth Apothecia without marginal teeth b. Apothecia sessile Paraphyses filiform, blunt a. Apothecia divided above into 3-6 lobes, black b. Apothecia entire, rarely if ever black (1) Apothecia setose with distinct bristles
(1) (2)
Lachnaster 24:1202
Lachnum R
870; 33
Dyslachnum 24:1201
Arcnaea 18:75
Phalothrix
831
Apothecia stalked Apothecia sessile (x) Apothecia superficial (y) Apothecia deeply imbedded (2) Apothecia villous with projecting hyphae
X. y.
Dasyscypha
Dasypezis
8:432, 71 832; 33
829, 842
Endoscypha Hyphoscypha
18:87
PEZIZACEAE
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-ccllcd, hyaline, Apothecia
2-ceIled
cssilc;
elliptic to fusoid
137
finally
Lachnella 8:391,
853; 33
Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-cclled, hyaline, oblong to cylindric
A. Paraph} ses bcarinp conidia at the tips B, Paraphyses without conidia at the tips
1.
Diplocarpa 18:110
2.
Arachnopeziza
8:499,
698
Lasiobelonis 8:502
Spores
filiform, hyaline,
more or
less septate
Erinella 8:507
Dasyscyphella
Family
55.
PEZIZACEAE
Lindau 178
Rehm
Apothecia typically superficial and
913,
terrestrial,
cnous, urn-shaped, cupulate or disciform, stalked or sessile, fleshy or fleshy-waxy, bright-colored to brown, rarely black, frequently hairy, setose or ciliate; hypothecium usually well-developed, epithecium mostly lacking, exciple present and not specially diflferentiated, rarely lacking; asci typically cylindric, 8-spored, regularly opening by an operculum or lid, rarely by a slit; paraphyses present, filiform as a rule;
spores simple, mostly hyaline. The fleshy texture and terrestrial habit serve to distinguish this family from the Helotiaceae, though the genus Pitya is more or less intermediate between the The transition to the Helvellaceae is almost imperceptible, several genera two. fitting almost equally well in either, and this is likewise true of the relationship to the Ascobolaceae. As with the Bulgariaceae in particular, the texture of the cup renders the protection of the exciple less necessary, and this feature becomes obsolete in a few genera, properly included in the Agyriaceae. The sculpturing of the spore-wall is a feature in several genera, ranging from With the exception of Aleuria and its fine points to warts, reticulations or striae.
relatives, the
its
use,
range of variation within the genera concerned is too great to warrant and Aleuria itself is retained largely because of custom.
Subfamily Pezizae
Apothecia glabrous or
at least
Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,
globose to fusoid
2.
Apothecia ear-like, cleft on one side Apothecia not ear-like a. Spores globose b. Spores elliptic to fusoid (1) Apothecia with a long slender stalk (2) Apothecia sessile or subsessile
lotidea
1028
Plicariella
993; 34
Tarzetta
1021; 35
138
(a)
PEZIZALES
Apothecia with a milky juice
Galactinia 8:106; 35
(b) Apothecia without milky juice X. Apothecia on a subicle
Melachroia
997
Apothecia not on a subicle (x) Apothecia leathery, black (y) Apothecia fleshy, not black m. Apothecia sunken, deeply and ately lobed, very large n. Apothecia superficial, not lobed B. Asci not turning blue with iodin 1. Apothecia ear-like, cleft on one side 2. Apothecia not ear-like a. Spores globose (1) Apothecia substipitate, parasitic (2) Apothecia sessile, terrestrial
y.
Urnula
radi-
8:548,
999; 35
R R
1023; 34
Pitya 8:209, 34
925; 34
8:105, 111,
Lamprospora
927;
(1)
Spores elliptic to fusoid Apothecia stalked (a) Stalk narrow, cylindric, mealy-rough (b) Stalk mostly short and thick, not mealy X. Stalk deeply furrowed, large and thick y. Stalk smooth or slightly furrowed at
Macropodia
Acetabula
8:158,
R
981
984; 34
8:59,
R
R
34
most
(x) Apothecia persistently cup-shaped
(y) Apothecia finally
(2)
Geopyxis
8:63,
971; 34
open and
flat
Discina 8:99,
Aleuria
976; 34
Apothecia sessile Spores reticulate (b) Spores smooth or rough, but not reticu(a)
late
X.
968; 34
Pyronema
not
8:107; 34
y.
Apothecia
present
on
subicle;
exciple
Humaria
Phaeosporae
8:118,
934; 34
Spores
1-cellcd,
A
B
Phaeopezia 8:471,
995
Subfamily Scutelliniae
Apothecia hairy or setose
Hyalosporae
Spores
A. Spores globose
1.
1-celled, hyaline,
globose to fusoid
2.
a subiculum, white-hairy; exciple obsolescent Apothecia not on a subiculum; exciple present a. Apothecia dark tq black, more or less strigose at base
Apothecia on
Pyronemella
8:194,
1038
Pseudoplectania 8:165,
35
1039;
b.
Sphaerospora 8:188,
1037; 35
HELVELLACEAE
B. Spores elliptic to fusoid
1.
139
2.
Apothecia sunken, opening by lobes Apothecia superficial a. Apothecia stalked (1) Apothecia dark to black (a) Stalk long, slender and mealy-rough
(b) Stalk short, thick, with
Sepultaria 8:166,
1075; 35
Macropodia
8:158,
R R
984; 34
brown
hairs and
rhizoids
(2)
b.
Plectania 8:163,
1070; 35
Apothecia and hairs bright-colored Apothecia sessile (1) Apothecia dark hairy or ciliate (a) Apothecia with long cilia at margin X. Paraphyses equal, clavulate, blunt y. Paraphyses unequal, pointed, brown (b) Apothecia without long cilia at margin
(2)
Sarcoscypha 8:153,
1070; 35
Scutellinia 8:173,
1042; 35
(a)
Apothecia bright hairy or ciliate Apothecia with long cilia at margin (b) Apothecia without long cilia at margin
1068
Leucopezis 24:1198
Phaeosporae
Spores
1-celled, dark, elliptic to fusoid
Phaeomacropus 16:740
Trichaleuris 24:1207
Family
56.
HELVELLACEAE
Rehm
Ascoma typically terrestrial and stalked, occasionally phytogenous or sessile, saddle-shaped, conical, club-shaped, or capitate, rarely discoid or flat, mostly smooth, fleshy or fleshy-cartilaginous, rarely gelatinous; hypothecium and exciple not indicated, the hymenium on the outside of the fruiting body; asci typically cylindric. 8-spored, opening by an operculum; paraphyses present, filiform as a rule; spores
mostly hyaline.
The sessile genera represent one line of evolution from the Pezizaceae, while forms of Helvella are closely related to Macropodia. Morchella represimpler the sents the highest development in the direction of the reticulate hymenium, and the
Geoglossae
in
Subfamily Rhizinae
Ascoma
sessile, flat,
A. Spores globose; ascoma inflated B, Spores elliptic to fusoid; ascoma flat with rhizoids below; spores 1. Ascoma
fusoid,
Sphaerosoma
8:56,
1140; 36
pointed
2.
Rhizina 8:57,
rhizoids;
1138; 36
Ascoma
spores
elliptic,
Psilopezia 8:152,
1140
Subfamily Helvellae
Ascoma
columnar
i.e.
alveo-
Morchella
8:8,
1200; 36
140
2.
PEZIZALES
Hymenium smooth,
wise
a.
b.
c.
saddle-like,
more or
less
lobed
Helvella 8:17,
1179; 36
globoid, convolute
Gyromitra
8:15,
1189
cap-
or
bell-shaped,
smooth or
ridged lengthwise
B.
Verpa
covered by the hy-
8:29,
1195; 36
10:1
entirely
Underwoodia
Subfamily Geoglossae
Ascoma
A.
Hymenium
1.
distinct
b.
2.
Spores acicular or
a.
Ascoma Ascoma
fleshy-leathery, cap-like,
margin invo-
Cudonia
-
8:527,
R R
1169; 36
waxy
gelatinous,
shaped,
Vibrissea 8:51,
1170; 36
B.
Hymenium
all
1.
clavate or spatulate,
little
or not at
distinct
Spores hyaline a. Spores 1-celled (1) Spores globose (2) Spores elliptic b. Spores x-celled, fusoid covering (1) Hymenium
(2)
c.
whole
club;
Microglossum
8:39,
1151
Hymenium on one
side only
Hemiglossum
10:2
2.
Spores filiform; ascoma spatulate Spores dark a. Spores 1-celled b. Spores acicular or clavate, many-septate (1) Hymenium with spines or setae (2) Hymenium glabrous paraphyses (a) Ascoma viscid-gelatinous; extending down the stalk (b) Ascoma not viscid-gelatinous; paraphyses not extending down the stalk
Spathularia 8:48,
1158; 36
Phaeoglossum
Trichoglossum
Gloeoglossum
Geoglossum
8:42,
1153; 36
Family
57.
ASCOBOLACEAE
1078,
Rehm
late to
Lindau 188
sessile, rarely short-stalked, scutel-
somewhat
smooth
or sometimes hairy; hypothecium mostly well-developed, exciple thin or even lacking; asci broad-cylindric or clavate, with an operculum, rarely with a slit, typically projecting from the hymenium at maturity; paraphyses mostly simple; spores
simple, often colored, and variously sculptured.
recent authors
This family might well be included in the Pezizaceae, as has been done by (cf. Seaver N. A. Cup-Fungi, 1928) but it is fairly well marked by
ASCOBOLACEAE
the fimicole habit and exserted asci and
it
141
However, is retained as a matter of usage. necessary to refer the genera without exciple to the next family, Agyriaceae, which represents the stage of reduction consequent upon a more assured water
is
slit
lid
Lasiobolus 8:536,
Ascophanus
Thelebolus
8:528,
R 1096; 37 R 1085; 37
Asci many-spored
a.
Ascus single
Asci several to
(1) (2)
1105
b.
many
Streptotheca 10:34
Rhyparobius
1099; 37
Subfamily Ascobolae
Spores colored
A. Spores globose
B. Spores elliptic to fusoid 1. Spores in a gelatinous mass in ascus
2.
Boudiera 8:512,
1113; 37
Saccobolus 8:524,
1115; 37
Order
13.
AGYRIALES
Apothecia reduced by the loss of the exciple, more rarely of hypothecium or paraphyses also, typically convex or discoid, gelatinous to fleshy, bright-colored, rarely black and carbonous to membranous, superficial, rarely erumpent; hypothecium usually present but much reduced, parenchymic, exceptionally prosenchymic; asci ovoid to clavate, paraphyses mostly present, occasionally forming an epithecium;
spores various. This is a new order characterized by the progressive reduction of the apothecium until asci and spores alone remain. By contrast with the Gymnascales it represents a highly specialized group instead of a primitive one, but as usual this The presence of a uniform hymenium distinction is difficult to apply in practice. Discomycetes, usually is taken as the distinguishing feature of reduced forms of
with the presence of paraphyses and a parenchymic hypothecium. On the basis of texture at least, the Agyriales are a polyphyletic order, containing gelatinous, fleshy and membranous forms closely related to Bulgariaceae, Pezizaceae, Ascobolaceae and Myriangiaceae, and probably derived from these From the first three it is separated by the absence of exciple, though families. It is best distinin a few genera this feature is in the process of disappearing. regular presence the and hymenium the uniform by guished from Mjn-iangiaceae
of genuine paraphyses,
142
AGYRIALES
Key
to Families
A. Paraphyses and hypothecium present, or one or the other occasionally lacking B, Both paraphyses and hypothecium lacking
Agyriaceae Exascaceae
p.
p.
Family
58,
AGYRIACEAE
22:586, 24:1142
fleshy
typically superficial;
clavate,
more or less membranous, bright-colored, rarely black, hypothecium regularly present and parenchymic; asci ovoid to mostly 8-spored, paraphyses regularly present, occasionally forming an
or
rarely
Hyalosporae
Spores
1-cellcd, hyaline,
globose to fusoid
A. Exciple present but incomplete prosenchymic, lateral, lacking below, 1. Exciple paraphyses branched, forming an epithecium 2. Exciple represented only by apophyses with inflated cells and long points; paraphyses simple B. Exciple entirely lacking 1. Asci typically 8-spored a. Apothecia black, membranous or firm-waxy, usually with an epithecium (1) Apothecium membranous, superficial, not
lichenicole
Discomycella 24:1144
Solanella 22:627
Phillipsiella 22:584
b.
Apothecia firm-waxy, lichenicole, typically erumpent Apothecia bright-colored, gelatinous to fleshy (1) Apothecia gelatinous (a) Hymenium covered with mucus; algicole (b) Hymenium without mucus; not algicole X. Apothecia with gyrose or folded hy(2)
Nesolechia 10:53
menium
Apothecia with smooth hymenium (2) Apothecia fleshy (a) Apothecia on a cottony subicle; hypothecium thick X. Spores globose; apothecia white-hairy y. Spores ellipsoid; apothecia not hairy (b) Apothecia without subicle; hypothecium
y.
8:633
450; 26
Pyronemella
8:194,
1038
Pyronema
8:107,
962; 34
thin
2,
Ascocalathium 14:30
Asci many-spored a. Asci 16-spored; spores globose; apothecia without a disk-like hypothecium b. Asci many-spored; spores fusoid; apothecia with a disk-like hypothecium
Agyrina 8:636
Zukalina 14:32; 37
Phaeosporae
Spores
1-celled,
dark, globose to
fusoid
A. Apothecia effuse, phytogenous; hypothecium lacking B. Apothecia minute, fimicole; hypothecium paren-
Medeolaria
chymic
Ascodesmis 8:824
EXASCACEAE
Hyalodidymae
Spores 2-celled, hyaline, ovoid to fusoid
A. Apothecia superficial 1. Paraphyses present
143
Paraphyses much branched, moniliform; hypothecium none b. Paraphyses branched at tip, not moniliform; hypothecium present, thin simple, inflated at tip; hypothec. Paraphyses cium somewhat thick 2. Paraphyses lacking; hypothecium present B. Apothecia erumpent; paraphyses present
a.
Atichia 22:769,
500
Lecideopsella 22:588
Didymascus 14:816
Phaeodidymae
Spores 2-celled, dark, ovoid to fusoid
folicole;
paraphyses
filiform;
Didymascella 18:162
Hyalophragmiae
Spores x-celled, hyaline, oblong
Apothecia superficial, membranous, dark, with yellow bulbiform base; paraphyses present; folicole
MoUeriella 8:845
Phaeophragmiae
Spores x-celled, dark, oblong
Microdiscus 24:1143
Apothecia
superficial,
Phaeodictyae
Spores muriform, dark, oblong
A. Apothecia superficial, with gyrose or folded hy-
menium
B. Apothecia erumpent;
Haematomyxa
hymenium
plane
8:646
Ramosiella 24:1142
Scolecosporae
Apothecia
superficial, gelatinous;
paraphyses filiform
Agyriopsis 14:895
Family
59.
EXASCACEAE
8:811, 10:67, 11:435, 14:823, 16:803, 18:196, 22:763, 24:1300; Schroeter 158
Apothecia reduced to a hymenium without exciple, hypothecium, or paraphyses, mostly parasitic, occasionally saprophytic; asci globoid to clavate, arising directly from the hyphae, or disposed on a base of parallel hyphae, few to many-spored;
spores simple, hyaline.
144
A. Asci typically 4-8-spored
1.
TUBERALES
Parasitic
a.
Hymenium deforming
Hymenium
spores globoid not deforming the host, folicole; asci arising from a hyphal layer, 4-spored;
Exascus 8:816; 37
spores cylindric Saprophytic; asci 8-sporcd, arising from a hyphal layer; spores elliptic B. Asci many-spored 1. Asci more or less globose 2. Asci clavate to cylindric
2.
Ascosorus
Ascocorticium 10:71; 37
Order
14.
TUBERALES
Ascoma typically more or less globose, with a differentiated peridium that crumbles or breaks away irregularly, occasionally stalked, fleshy, waxy, leathery, carbonous or corneous; ascogenous tissue or gleba with hollows, locules or veins, or solid and then becoming powdery; asci mostly saccate to oblong, irregularly disposed, 1-many-spored; spores usually hyaline, simple, often sculptured, sometimes mixed with capillitium when powdery; rarely p:<rasitic, usually saprophytic and subterranean. This is probably not a natural order, though the several families appear to be more nearly related to each other than to the Gymnascales, where Fischer placed the first two (Nat. Pflanzenfl. 1:1:309, 1897). The group is regarded as diphyletic, such simple forms as Genea in the Tuberaceae being derived from cup-fungi like Sphaerosoma, while the Onygenaceae seem to be the connecting link between the sclerotioid Gymnascaceae and the Elaphomycetaceae.
'
Key
A.
B.
to Families
Ascoma
not
hypogean,
opening more
or
less
Onygenaceae
p.
144
p. 145
2.
Gleba powdery, usually with capillitium Gleba firm, loculate, lacunose or veined, without capillitium
Elaphomycetaceae
Tuberaceae
p.
145
Family
60.
ONYGENACEAE
or ovoid, sessile to stipitate, membranous to waxy, with a disperidium of one or more layers; gleba waxy or corneous, then becoming powdery, usually with a capillitium; asci more or less saccate, mostly 8-spored and evanescent; spores simple, hyaline or subhyaline.
tinct
Ascoma globoid
A.
Ascoma
cal
1.
Stalk simple;
epizoic
Onygena
first;
8:861,
309; 6
2.
Dendrosphaera 22:589
ELAPHOMYCETACEAE TUBERACEAE
B.
145
Ascoma
sessile, the entire top opening and exposing the columnar mass of vertical capillitium and spores
Trichocoma F
310; 6
Family
8:863,
61.
ELAPHOMYCETACEAE
11:441, 22:589;
10:80,
Fischer 311
woody, crustose or corneous, not spontaneously dehiscent, peridium well developed; gleba loculate or veined, at last powdery; asci globoid to ovoid, 1-8-spored; spores simple, typically dark and with a severaltuberiforni,
Ascoma hypogean,
Elaphomyces
8:863,
311; 38
Mesophellia 7:56
Family
62.
TUBERACEAE
8:872, 10:80, 11:442, 14:826, 16:808, 18:205, 22:590, 24:1147; Fischer 278
Ascoma hypogean, tuberiform, very rarely epigean, fleshy or waxy to indurated, not opening spontaneously; gleba typically lacunose or veined, never becoming powdery, without capillitium; asci globose to cylindric, 1-8-spored; spores 1-celled, hyaline or dark, often beautifully sculptured.
Hyalosporae
Spores
1-celled, hyaline,
globose to
elliptic
A. Gleba with one or more 1. Asci cylindric or elongate a. Spores verrucose, spinose or reticulate (1) Ascoma broadly stipitate; canals or cham(2)
bers closed not stipitate (a) Gleba with one or more chambers opening to the outside
Napomyces
Ascoma
Spores globose Spores ovoid to elliptic (b) Gleba without canals opening to the outX.
y.
side
b.
Spores smooth (1) Ascoma with a single large closed cavity (2) Ascoma with winding canals or irregular
chambers
(a) Canals reaching the surface
X.
Ascoma with
which
Barssia
gleba
Ascoma without
central
cavity;
cerebro-convolute
(b) Canals not reaching the surface;
Pseudohydnotrya 16:608; 38
ascoma
lanate
2.
Geopora 8:877
146
(1) Asci
TUBERALES
2-4-spored;
spores
with
recurved
Terfeziopsis 16:916
Hydnobolites
ir-
8: 879
(b) Canals not reaching the surface (2) Ascoma epigean, on fungi; gleba
radiate locules
B. Gleba solid, typically with veins,
cules also
1.
sometimes
2.
Spores reticulate or alveolate; asci 2-4-spored a. Gleba with distinct veins b. Gleba marbled with brown spots Spores smooth; asci 2-8-spored a. Spores globose; asci cylindric b. Spores ovoid to ellipsoid; asci globoid to clavate
(1) (2)
Stephensia 8:880; 38
Ascoma villous; gleba not veined Ascoma not villous; gleba veined (a) Ascoma narrowed to the basal
Phaeangium 11:442
myTirmania 11:444
Ascoma
with a broad stalk not narrowed or with basal mycelium, dark, verrucose; asci 4-8spored, not stalked
Picoa 8:899
Phaeosporae
Spores
1-celled, dark,
globose to
elliptic
A. Gleba with canals or chambers, not veined 1. Spores verrucose, globose; asci ovoid to cylindric
Spores smooth, ovoid B. Gleba more or less solid, veined 1. Veins of two colors a. Some veins white; asci globoid to ellipsoid, mostly 1-4-spored, arranged irregularly
2.
Tuber
8:882; 38
b.
No
veins white; asci clavate to cylindric, 8spored, arranged more or less regularly
in
Pachyphloeus 8:881
2.
palisade-
meandering veins
Choeromyces 8:900
Asci typically globose to oblong, without paraphyses, arranged irregularly in masses separated by veins
Terfezia 8:902; 38
PROMYCETES
Order
15.
PUCCINI ALES
Parasites; apothecia reduced to a mass of asci with the ascus-wall fused with present, the spore-wall, i. e., teliospores with one or more cells; conidia normally produced in aecia (aecidia), uredia, or pycnia (spermagonia), all of which are frequently developed; the telia and the conidia forms may occur upon the same
host or upon diflferent hosts, any two or more may be associated, or any stage except the pycnia may exist alone; the aecia normally possess a peridium, uredia and telia only rarely, though paraphyses not infrequently occur; teliospores typipromycehum cally with 1 or more germination pores in each cell, giving rise to a with sporidioles; promycelium exserted and filamentous, merely proliferated, or
entirely internal.
The
the
telium
conidial stages of rusts lend strong support to the ecological view that is a reduced apothecium, probably to be derived from that of the
Agyriales.
become reduced
Chiefly as the result of an assured water-supply, the apothecium has to a mass of asci and spores, in which the fusion of the two walls has provided the necessary protection at maturity. The intense parasitism of the group has rendered possible a new and very active evolution that has dealt especially
with the number and association of the four spore-forms (cf. Arthur 1906). families are recognized in accordance with the treatment of Dietel (Nat. The Pflanzenf. 6:35 1928), but there is no clear dividing line between them. from derived as Melampsoraceae the ancestral and regarded as are Pucciniaceae
Two
them by more or
less reduction.
Key
to Families
A. Teliospores typically single and stipitate, sometimes united in a gelatinous mass or a definite body, or more or less fused in series
B. Teliospores sessile, arising
Pucciniaceae
p. 147
epidermal
cells
or
in
the
mesophyll
Melampsoraceae
p. 153
Family
63.
PUCCINIACEAE
rarely
sessile,
Teliospores
laterally,
typically
stipitate,
seriate
1-x-celled,
promycelium exserted,
proliferate,
or
aecia
mostly
with a peridium, but this occasionally rudimentary or lacking, or replaced by paraphyses; uredia rarely with a peridium, sometimes with paraphyses, urediospores separate, not catenate. When missing spore-forms are not indicated in the key, all four stages are The geographical distribution and host-plants are likewise given for such found.
genera as are more or less restricted in either respect.
147
;; ;
148
PUCCINIALES
Amerosporae
Teliospores 1-celled, colored or hyaline, sometimes lacking
A. Telia present 1. Spores or sporogenous hyphae exserted through the stomata a. Teliospores exserted in loose twisted threads; I; Tropics b. Sporogenous hyphae exserted, singly or in
'
Skierkia 16:271,
53
fascicles
(1)
i.
e.,
external,
fili-
single;
II
Gerwasia 21:597,
Hemileia 7:585,
51
52
Promycelium
short,
stout,
half-exserted
at spore-base;
sporidioles sessile
2-celled; II
(a)
Promycelium
Indies
Olea, East
Cystopsora 21:607,
4-celled;
D D
52
53
(b)
Promycelium
terranea
Phillyrea, Medi-
Zaghouania
17:268,
2.
Spores or sporogenous hyphae not exserted through the stomata a. Teliospores sessile, hyaline, not seriate (1) Aecia with peridium
(a)
Promycelium
typical,
arising
from
spore-apex in single layer; I X. Teliospores a Nyssa, N. A. an x-layered in mass; y. Teliospores Urticaceae esp., Trop-Subtrop. (b) Promycelium internal; heteroecious (2) Aecia without peridium (a) Telia and uredia enclosed by brown curved cylindric paraphyses; Trop.
Aplopsora
56
Cerotelium 21:606,
Ochropsora
21:604,
D D
56 56
Am.
(b) Paraphyses lacking or rudimentary
X.
Olivea 23:663,
54
Paraguay
y.
Chaconia
14:290,
54
(x)
(y)
b.
Promycelium Promycelium
apical;
II
S.
I
Hem.
II
Chrysocelis 23:664,
D
55
55
internal;
Goplana
16:318,
seriate
usually
colored,
more or
pycnia
Sida,
subepidermal (1) Telia with a Argentina (2) Telia without (a) Teliospores mass; I
peridium;
II
Dietelia 14:291,
96
peridium
Masseella 14:292,
93
PUCCINIACEAE
(b) Teliospores not in a gelatinous
X.
; ;
149
mass
of
Telia
pulvinate,
erumpent;
chains
Baeodromus
21:371,
93
y.
II
Cordia,
C-S Am.
(y) Telia elongate to filiform, not falling apart in disks m. Promycelium typical, exserted; I
n.
Alveolaria 11:212,
94
II Promycelium
Cionothrix
internal;
I
94
II
Trichopsora 11:206,
c.
Tournefortia, Ecuador Teliospores stipitate (1) Pycnia typically subcuticular (a) Teliospores single, without a cyst X. Teliospores hyaline with median pores; (x) Uredospores
I
94
Mimoseae
without
pores;
I
Maravalia
D D
66
(y) Uredospores
Spirechina
60
of
Rubus
y.
wall
layers;
Crotalaria,
Guatemala
Teliospores with 3-x pores
I
I
Haplopyxis 23:829,
Pileolaria 7:552,
II
D
67
65
lacking;
Rosa,
N. A.
(y) Teliospores without pores; Alchimilla, Eur., Java (b) Teliospores
I
Ameris
58
Trachyspora
57
or with a cyst
X.
Teliospores
x-celled
chains
I
spores;
Am., Japan
y.
Kuehneola
I
23:788,
60
Teliospores in pairs without cysts (x) Each spore with a basal cell; Erythrina, C. Am.
(y) Basal cell lacking;
I
Dichirinia
D
67
67
II
Mimosa,
Diabole
Cuba
z.
Teliospores
Australia
single
's
or
paired,
with
cyst, or in 3
Uromycladium
21:593,
67
(2)
Pycnia subepidermal (a) Teliospores hyaline; aecia when present without peridium or the latter very evanescent HipI II X. Telia resembling uredia; pocratea, Porto Rico y. Telia normal
Botryorhiza
80
150
(x)
PUCCINIALES
escaping through a Trop. Am. small apical pore; I (y) Promycelium formed, by proliferaI Japan, tion of spore-apex;
Promycelium
Argomycetella
77
India
(z)
Blastospora 21:596,
internal;
I
78
Promycelium
II
MiChrysella
kania, Costa Rica (b) Teliospores yellow to dark; aecia when present with persistent, sometimes
78
X.
rudimentary peridium Aecia present; wall of teliospore swelling little or not at all (x) Teliospores applanate, radially ribbed around a central pit; stalk strongly
inflated;
II
Ipomoea,
Cape
Colony
(y) Teliospores not applanate and ribbed, or stalk strongly inflated y. Aecia lacking; wall of teliospore swell(x)
Trochodium
23:662.
80
Uromyces
7:531,
80; 39
ing strongly in water Exospore warted; wall swelling Sapindaceae chiefly at apex; I II
esp.
Ctenoderma
23:662,
80
(y)
Dichlamys
23:662,
80
(1)
mycelium
(2)
b.
Aeciospores not forming a promycelium Aecia not cupulate (1) Aecia with vesiculose peridium opening
irregularly;
(2) Aecia
Pinaceae, Ephedra with rudimentary peridium; Mikania, Trop. Am. 2. Spores in uredia a. Spores catenate (i. e., in aecia without peridium) germinating to form a pro(1) Spores mycelium; Rubus, N. A. (2) Spores not forming a promycelium b. Spores not catenate (1) Uredia exserted, margined by brown inLindsaea, pseudoparaphyses; curved
Brazil
(2)
Peridermium
7:835,
D
93
96
Endophylloides,
Kunkelia 23:827.
D
97
59
Caeoma
7:863,
Calidion 23:950,
rule, with-
D
98
54
Uredo
7:838,
Didymosporae
Teliospores 2-celIed, colored or hyaline
A. Sporogenous stomata;
hyphae
I
Ferns,
exserted S. A.
through
the
Desmella 23:830,
51
PUCCINIACEAE
B.
151
a.
Teliospores stipitate Teliospores divided lengthwise (1) Teliospores hyaline or nearly so, with Tropic Am. I apical pore; (2) Teliospores brown, with 2 lateral pores; Tropics, Subtropics I b. Teliospores divided crosswise (1) Teliospores with appendages on stalk; uredia with cylindric pseudoparaphyses (2) Teliospores without appendages (a) Uredia with pseudoparaphyses
Sphenospora,
68
Diorchidium
7:736,
68
Prospodium
21:662,
65
X.
y.
Pseudoparaphyses capitate; teliospores with indistinct pores; Ranunculaceae, Prunus Pseudoparaphyses cylindric; teliospores with 2 pores in each cell, the wall
Tranzschelia,
57
3-Iayered (b) Uredia without pseudoparaphyses X. Telia regularly on Cupressaceae, oblong to corniculate, united in gelatinous
Uropyxis
7:735,
65; 39
Gymnosporangium
39
7:737,
D 75;
outgrowths
Xenostele 23:830,
91
Japan
(y) Telia without definite peridium
Miyagia,
91
m. Uredia present
(m) Teliospores hyaline or nearly so; pycnia and aecia lacking; BamStereostratum, busa, Japan (n) Teliospores colored; pycnia and
aecia present
n.
D D
66
84; 39
Puccinia
7:6QJ0,
Uredia lacking (m) Aecia present, without peridium; teliospores with one pore in each cell; Rubus, Alchimilla (n) Aecia lacking 3with colored, r. Teliospores layered wall, 4-8 pores in each cell and typical promycelium;
'
Gymnoconia
14:369,
59
s.
Cleptomyces 23:830,
65
(r)
Promycelium
Tropic Am.
proliferating
cell;
Chrysocyclus,
internal
79
Promycelium
Chrysopsora
11:206,
79
152
2.
PUCCINIALES
Teliosporcs sessile, seriate, often laterally united Telia with a peridium; pores lacking; I II b. Telia without a peridium
a.
Pucciniosira 11:205,
96; 39
globoid, attached
Japan (b) Telia columnar to filiform, not gelatinous X. Telia columnar, brown; I II; Brazil
y.
Coleopuccinia 9:313,
D D
94
77
Didymopsora
Gambleola
16:315,
94
II
Berberis,
16:314,
India
(2) Teliospores 1-
and
Astilbe, Asia
Pucciniostele 16:321,
94
Phragmosporae
Teliospores 2-x-septate transversely, typically colored
A. Wall of teliospore 3-layered, the middle layer swelling in water; aecia, uredia and telia with a border of paraphyses; Benthamantha, Coursetia,
Ariz-Ecuador
teliospore not
Phragmopyxis
3-layered; telia at
least
14:361,
65
B.
Wall
1.
of
well-developed
peridium;
gelatinous
Gymnosporangium
7:737,
75
2.
Aecia present, without peridium; telia not gelatinous teliosporcs pscudoparaphyses with a. Aecia
;
stipitatc
b.
Phragmidium
Xenodochus
7:742,
62; 39
3.
Aecia without pscudoparaphyses; teliospores sessile; II; Sanguisorba, N. Hem. Aecia lacking; primary and secondary uredia present; Potentilleac, N. Hem.
7:750,
63
Frommea
23:826,
61; 39
Dictyosporae
Teliospores more or less radially septate or muriform
A. Cells of teliospore
1.
3,
forming
a triangle
with a single pore cell with 2-x pores 2. II a. Teliospores chestnut-brown, warted; Ranales, Eurasia b. Teliospores opaque black-brown, spinosc or I appcndaged, B. Cells of teliospore more than 3, forming a head
Each Each
cell
Triphragmium
7:768,
64; 40
Triphragmiopsis,
69
Nyssopsora,
69
without cysts
1.
b.
Teliospores smooth, septa vertical; Fabaceae, Brazil Teliospores spinose, septa irregular; Fabaceae esp.. Tropics
Anthomyces
16:325,
70
Sphaerophragmium
11:209,
70
MELAMPSORACEAE
composed of several hyphae; teliospores smooth, septa vertical, cells in two layers; Anthomycetella 23:807, Canarium, Philippines I II C. Cells of teliospore forming a head with cysts,
2.
153
Stalk
70
3-x in
1.
number
3-celIed; stalk simple; I II
Heads
Fabaceae,
Costa Rica
2.
Cystomyces,
70
Heads x-celled Ravenelia 7:770, D 72; 40 a. Heads with a compound stalk Securinega, China, Japan Nothoravenelia 21:745, D I b. Heads sessile;
73
Family
64.
MELAMPSORACEAE
columnar bodies, 1-celled, or x-celled and in this case often developed in the epidermal cells or in the mesophyll, promycelium exserted or internal; aecia with or without peridia; uredia often with a peridium or with pseudoparaphyses, the spores
single or in short chains.
The limits of several genera are not accurately drawn with respect to the spore character, and these are included in the section Phragmosporae in spite of the fact that the spores of a few species are 2-celled or even 1-celled.
Amerosporae
Teliospores 1-celled, colored or hyaline
A. Aecia with peridium, or lacking 1. Uredospores typically in short chains; uredia without peridium a. Telia pulvinate; teliospores separate in cylindric
b.
Chrysomyxa
teliospores
laterally
7:759,
44; 39
united
into
clav-
waxy
layer;
(1) Teliospores
cylindric or
in
Angio;
sperms
(b) Teliospores in short rows; I II
(2) Teliospores
I
2.
ellipsoid,
45
Fagus, Chile
typically
single,
46
Uredospores
a.
not in chains; uredia often with peridium or pseudoparaphyses Teliospores united in a 1-layered crust or single in the mesophyll (1) Teliospores in the epidermal cells; N.
Hem.
(2) Teliospores beneath the epidermis (a)
Melampsorella 7:596,
Betulaceae,
I
40
N.
Hem.
(b) Uredia without peridium;
Melampsoridium
21:605,
41
Hyperi-
Mesopsora,
41
;;
154
b.
USTILAGINALES
Teliospores
seriate;
telia
lentiform
to
columnar
(1) Teliospores
in
I
crusts;
(2) Teliospores (a)
in
Phacopsora
14:289,
42
corneous Uredia with a peridium; chiefly N. Hem. I (b) Uredia with pseudoparaphyses; Malaysia B. Aecia without peridium II India, 1. Teliospores hyaline or nearly so;
Cronartium
7:597,
42; 39
Crossopsora 23:854,
D D
43
Afr.
2.
Chnoopsora
21:600,
7:586,
47
Hem.
Phragmosporae
Teliospores typically x-celled, rarely
2-
Melampsora
47; 39
A. Telia on ferns 1. Teliospores scattered irregularly in the mesophyll, rarely in a subepidermal crust 2. Teliospores not in the mesophyll, but in the epidermis I a. Uredospores of two kinds, with pores; N. Hem. b. Uredospores of one kind, without pores B. Telia not on ferns II Vac1. Teliospores in the epidermal cells;
Uredinopsis 17:269,
36
Hyalopsora
17:268,
37
Milesia 7:768,
38
cinium, N.
2.
Hem.
Calyptospora 7:766,
Pucciniastrum 7:762,
D D
39; 40
Hem.
40
Order
flowers,
16.
USTILAGINALES
Parasites chiefly in the interior of plant tissues and especially in fruits and mycelium usually inconspicuous until fruiting occurs; asci represented by erect parallel fertile hyphae in a few genera, but for the most part no longer recognizable in the hyphal knots in which the spores are produced; sporogenous hyphae disappearing at maturity to leave a dense mass of spores, often in a gall-like deformation of
the
host-organ;
conidia
often present;
Key
to Families
Ustilaginaceae
of whorled
p.
154
conidia
Tilletiaceae p. 155
Family
65.
USTILAGINACEAE
Dietel 6; 7:449
Spores typically arising from the complete division of the mycelium to form powdery masses, single or united in balls, but rarely agglutinate; promycelium
TILLETIACEAE
155
septate transversely, the sporidioles arising at the se pta and usually the apex also, often increasing further by proliferation; mycelium rarely produced directly from
the promycelium.
bundles
of
hyphae
2.
Farysia 23:631,
13
(1) Sori
b.
Spores powdery with a more or less permanent peridium (2) Sori without a peridium Spores agglutinate into a carbonous mass (1) Sori produced in chambers within the
host-plant;
(2) Sori
11; 40
Polygonum
Melanopsichium
Cintractia 7:480,
17:484,
11
on the surface of the host-plant, at first with a thin peridium B. Spores united by pairs or in balls 1. Spores united by pairs a. Sori with a double peridium; Cissus, Tropics b. Sori without peridium; Carex, Elyna, Eur.,
12
Mycosyrinx
Schizonella
17:484,
D
14
14
Am.
2.
7 :500,
Spores united in larger numbers in balls a. Spores loosely united, readily separable by
pressure
b.
Sorosporium
throughout or dichotomous
7:511,
14; 40
(a)
Promycelium
simple
(b)
(c)
Thecaphora 7:507, D 14 with a single apical sporidiole Promycelium simple, sporidioles lateral Tolyposporium 7:501, D 15; 40 and terminal; chiefly Poaceae latsporidioles ramose, Promycelium Tolyposporella 14:427, D 15 eral; Andropogon, N. A.
terior; Cyperaceae,
Am.
Testicularia 7:150,
15
Family
66.
TILLETIACEAE
Spores massed in superficial or erumpent sori or permanently included in the tissues of the host-plant, single or united in balls and then often associated with sterile empty spores; promycelium simple, with apical whorls of sporidioles; spores
colored or hyaline.
A. Spores single
1.
a.
Spores with simple membrane Sporidioles not more than 12 in each whorl (1) Sori powdery, largely in fruits; chiefly Poaceae (2) Sori not powdery, in leaves and stems (a) Spores bright-colored to brownish (b) Spores dark brown (3) Sori in galls on roots; mostly Juncaceae and Cyperaceae
Tilletia 7:481,
16; 40
18
19
156
b.
USTILAGINALES
Sporidioles very
many
in
terminal head;
Poaceae, N. Hem. 2. Spores with double membrane, inner layer hyaline, outer dark-brown; Rhynchospora, Brazil B. Spores united in groups of several to many with very inconspicuous sterile 1. Spore-balls
2.
Neovossia 16:375,
19
Perichlamys 14:430,
D
19
19
spores on the surface Spore-balls with distinct sterile spores on the surface or inside
a.
Tuburcinia 7:507,
Fertile spores
few
in
each ball
Polysaccopsis 16:381, Urocystis 7:515, D 20
b.
Solanum, S. A. peridium Fertile spores many in each ball; on hydrophytes (1) Spore-balls with a single outer layer of fertile spores (a) Interior of ball filled with a network of hyphae; Hydrocharis, Spirodela, N.
(1) Sori with a peridium; (2) Sori without
22; 40
Hem.
(b) Interior of ball filled with sterile parenchymic cells; Potamogeton, Sagittaria
(2) Spore-balls
Tracya
11:236,
22
Doassansiopsis 23:630,
23
with
fertile
spores in the
in-
terior
with a surface layer of spores (b) Spore-balls without sterile surface layer; N. A.
(a) Spore-balls
sterile
Doassansia 7:502,
Burrillia 11:236,
24; 40
24
Addendum.
GRAPHIOLACEAE
Sori erumpent, single or several enclosed in a compact black peridium; sporogenous hyphae arising from the base, erect, dense, typically producing lateral whorls of four initials which divide transversely to form spores; parasites on leaves
of palms.
This family is of very uncertain relationship and has often been included Deuteromycetes.
A. Sori single, typically with inner peridium; sporogenous hyphae, separated by hyphal bundles, falling apart after the production of spore-initials; spores globose or oblong B. Sori several in a stroma, inner peridium lacking; sporogenous hyphae not separated by hyphal
bundles,
like
in the
Graphiola 7:522
and not falling apart but shrunken and persistent; spores mostly triangular, plate-
Stylina
BASIDIOMYCETES
Order
Pileus
typically
17.
TREMELLALES
Killermann 103
v^^hen
gelatinous,
wet, sometimes
waxy, membranous or corious, but then with divided basidia; hymenium regularly amphigenous or superior, smooth or somewhat convolute, occasionally enclosed in
a
globose to terete, transversely or vertically and furcate, 1-4-sterigmate; spores terete-clavate merely family divided, or in one mostly simple occasionally septate; conidia often present with the spores. This order is related on the one hand to the Uredinales and Ustilaginales, and on the other to the Agaricales, the septate or furcate basidia distinguishing it from the latter especially. The form of the pileus often suggests that of several other
more or
families,
Clavariaceae,
Hydnaceae,
etc.;
in
the
case
of
Dacryomitra
it
closely
Key
to Families
A. Basidia septate 1. Basidia transversely septate, elongate-cylindric, sterigmata lateral or cruciately 2-4-divided, vertically 2. Basidia sterigmata terminal, usually subulate B. Basidia not septate, cylindric-clavate, with 2 blunt terminal sterigmata
Auriculariaceae
p. 157
Tremellaceae
p.
158
p. 159
Dacryomycetaceae
Family
67.
6:762;
AURICULARIACEAE K 105
and the sterigmata terminal; hymenium enclosed in a more or less in a few genera perhaps better referred to the Gasteromycetes.
A.
Characters of the order, but the basidia transversely septate, elongate-cylindric definite peridium
Hymenium
1.
hymenium
gelatinous
Entire pileus gelatinous (1) Pileus crustose, efifuse or convex (a) Basidia with piriform basal cell, but no
sterile
threads inmixed
Jola 14:245.
106
(b) Basidia with sterile threads inmixed, but no piriform basal cell
(2) Pileus large, firm, free,
Platygloea 6:771,
106; 41
more or
less ear-
shaped
b.
Hirneola 6:764,
108; 41
Hymenium
shaped
alone gelatinous, lower layer corious; pileus large, free, more or less earAuricularia 6:762,
all
108; 41
2.
Pileus not at
a.
Pileus byssoid
(1) Basal cell of basidia bearing a lateral sac-
cate cell
(2) Basidia without lateral saccate cell
157
158
b.
TREMELLALES
(1)
Pileus corious Basidia at first globose, then cylindric (2) Basidia clavate B. Hymenium with more or less complete and definite
1.
Septobasidium 11:118,
Patouillardina
107
108
peridium
waxy
K
109
109
2.
Pilacre 4:579,
6:780;
TREMELLACEAE K 111
Characters of the order, but the basidia vertically or cruciately 2-4-divided, sterigmata terminal, usually subulate; typically gelatinous or fleshy-waxy; an incomplete peridium present in one genus.
A.
Hymenium
1.
2.
exposed, without peridium Basidia seriate, obliquely septate; pileus globoid, gelatinous Basidia not seriate, cruciately divided by 3 vertical
Sirobasidium 14:248,
111
septa
a.
Protohydnum
Tremellodon
14:251,
118
119; 42
(2) Pileus more or less irregularly cap-shaped, often with lateral stalk; spines inferior b. Pileus without spines (1) Pileus byssoid (2) Pileus crustose, applanate or cupuloid,
6:479,
K
113
Stypella 14:246,
(b)
(c)
alveolate
papillae
X. Pileus
less cupuloid
(x) Pileus hairy; spores obovate (y) Pileus not hairy; spores cylindric,
Gloeosoma
115
often curved
y.
Hirneolina 17:208,
lilac-
K K
114; 41
Tulasnella 14:234,
114
more
or less
waxy
Sebacina 6:540,
m. Spores reniform; conidia ovoid n. Spores ovoid to oblcjng, curved; conidia hamate
(3)
113; 41
Exidiopsis 14:248,
115
convolute-funnelform
(a) Pileus
X.
Exidia 6:772,
115; 41
y. Pileus
not
papillose;
spores
cylindric,
curved
(b)
Craterocolla 6:778,
115
brown or
red,
Spores hyaline
(x) (y)
Hymenium Hymenium
Seismosarca 9:260,
117
DACRYOMYCETACEAE
m. Pileus cerebroid or convolute-foliose
n.
159
Tremella 6:780,
115; 41
Pileus funnelforni;
hymenium more
Gyrocephalus 6:795, K 117 Phaeotremella 23:580, K 117
Hyaloria 14:252.
or less ridged
y. Spores dark; pileus of Tremella B. Hymenium in a more or less complete stalked peridium
119
Family
69.
Characters of the order, but the basidia not septate, cylindric-clavate, 2 blunt terminal sterigmata; pileus typically gelatinous, golden-yellow.
A. Pileus crustose, waxy; spores 2-celled B. Pileus pulvinate, gelatinous; spores x-celled
C. Pileus erect, cupulate or stalked
1,
Ceracea 6:805,
120
Dacryomyces
6:796,
120; 41
a.
Pileus only partly covered with hymenium Pileus cupulate, fleshy; spores x-celled, very
large
b. Pileus stalked (1) Pileus capitate, firm-fleshy; spores 2-celled (2) Pileus spatulate or cornucopioid, gelati-
Femsjonia
6:779,
K
120
122
Ditiola 6:813,
2.
nous; spores x-celled Pileus covered with hymenium on all sides a. Pileus clavate or capitate, simple, gelatinous;
Guepinia 6:805,
120; 41
hymenium
tilaginous
often ridged
Dacryomitra
6:811,
122; 41
Calocera 6:732,
123; 42
Order
18.
AGARICALES
chiefly
leathery or fleshy, crustose or resupinate to dimidiate or cap-like, rarely cupulate or byssoid, typically stalked in the fleshy forms; hymenium superior, amphigenous or regularly inferior in dimidiate and pileate species, ranging from smooth, warted or convolute to teeth, tubes, or lamellae; basidia simple, more or less clavate, typically 4-sterigmate, often intermixed with cystidia; spores mostly simple, hyaline or
colored.
This order has evidently been derived from the Tremellales, and it passes graduLycoperdales, from the most highly specialized family, Agaricaceae. The pileus and hymenium are often most variable, with the consequence that family
ally into the
and generic
Key
to Families
A. Pileus byssoid or lacking B. Pileus present, firm, crustose to cap-like smooth, or merely warted 1. Hymenium
Hypochnaceae
or
p.
160
wrinkled
a.
nous
b.
Thclephoraceae
Clavariaceae
p.
p. 160
and fleshy
162
160
2.
AGARICALES
Hymenium modified into teeth, tubes or gills Hydnaceae p. 162 Hymenium of teeth or tooth-like granules Polyporaceae p. 163 b. Hymenium of tubes or pores Agaricaceae p. 164 c. Hymenium of gills or rarely of gill-like veins
The
line of evolution is practically
a.
ably a lateral offshoot of the first family. The Hypochnaceae may be regarded as primitive or reduced forms, but the predominance of parasitism indicates the latter,
corresponding to Exascaceae
among Ascomycetes.
70.
Family
HYPOCHNACEAE
Killermann 131-133
Pileus lacking or byssoid, rarely somewhat crustose, mostly parasitic and often forming galls; hymenium loose, of simple clavate basidia mostly with 2-6 sterigmata; spores typically simple, hyaline or colored, smooth or spiny.
Spores globose or subglobose, spinose or asperate, usually yellow; basidia 4- (2-6) sterigmate
a.
Tomentellina
134
b.
2.
Hypochnus
smooth; basidia
6:653,
K K
133; 42
Spores
6-x-sterigmate B. Pileus reduced to a loose group of basidia; typically biogenous and usually folicole
1.
Aureobasis 11:131,
134
a.
mate
b.
Urobasidium
11:131,
131
Kordyana
16:199,
4:9,
Microstroma
K 132 K 131;
53
2,
Spores
finally x-celled,
4-sterigmate
(1) Cystidia present, clavate, fascicled (2) Cystidia lacking or not fascicled
Exobasidium
6:664,
131; 42
Family
71.
nous,
resupinate to dimidiate, funnelform or cupuloid, leathery or membrararely waxy, fleshy, gelatinous or corky; hymenium superior, inferior or amphigenous, smooth or with flat tubercles or ridges; cystidia or papillae frePileus
more
quently present, highly variable; spores simple, hyaline or dark. Generic distinctions are exceedingly difficult to draw in this family on the basis of form, texture and hymenial surface, and this difficulty has been aggravated by the attempt to base genera upon the form of the various outgrowths of the hymenium. The terminology employed for these has been indefinite and confused,
and
it
is
THELEPHORACEAE
A. Parasitic on algae
161
Algae Chroococcus Algae in middle layer, medulla above and below b. Algae in upper layer, medulla below only 2. Algae Scytonema B. Not parasitic on algae
1.
a.
Cora
6:685,
259
Corella
261
6:687,
Dictyonema
261
1.
when
mature
a.
Spores hyaline forming an even layer with the much branched paraphyses (b) Hymenial layer with projecting papillae
(a) Basidia
Asterostromella 21:381,
142
or cystidia
X. Papillae present, of fascicled
hyphae
Epithele 21:381,
140
smooth or asperBonia
11:123,
140
Asterostroma
9:236,
140
Peniophora
6:640,
138
(2)
Spores dark
Coniophorella 17:183,
K K
141
Coniophora
dark
cupulate,
6:647,
140: 42
Hymenochaete
Stereum
6:551,
6:588,
144
2.
143; 42
funnelform,
Pileus leathery
(1) Pileus
urceolate,
large,
small, hard;
hymenium
Hypolyssus 6:521;
smooth
(2) Pileus
148
funnelform, flabelliform or
clavaroid
(a)
Hymenium
funnelform
with
ramose
ribs;
pileus
Cladoderris 6:547,
or roughened, not
K
K
148
146; 42
(b)
Hymenium smooth
ribbed
Thelephora 6:521,
b. Pileus
firm-fleshy or fleshy-gelatinous
clavate,
(1) Pileus
148
Cytidia 21:380,
142
ribbed
c.
Craterellus 6:514,
148; 42
Pileus
membranous, cupulate
Cyphella 6:667,
Solenia 6:424,
K 149 K 149; 42
162
AGARICALES
Family
72.
much
sometimes leathery or waxy, rarely subgelatinous; hymenium amphigenous; cystidia lacking; spores typically simple, hyaline,
with
many crowded
leaf-like
branches;
Sparassis 6:690,
globoid,
157; 42
waxy
2.
Physalacria 6:759;
151; 42
b.
typically fleshy, large and coralloid, sometimes filamentous or clavate Pileus waxy, cartilaginous or leathery, small, simple or ramose (1) Pileus tomentose, leathery, much branched (2) Pileus not tomentose, mostly simple
Pileus
Clavaria 6:692,
152; 42
Lachnocladium
6:738,
156
short
or
none;
mate
y.
152; 42
Typhula
6:743,
Pterula 6:740,
K K
152
156
Family
or fleshy;
loid,
hymenium typically with teeth or warts, sometimes pore-like or lameloccasionally wrinkled, exceptionally reduced to groups of teeth without a pileus; cystidia often present; spores simple, hyaline or dark.
A.
1.
of crests or warts
b.
2.
or ridges Crests with edge incised; pileus membranous Crests not incised; pileus fleshy-waxy
Lopharia 6:500,
Phlcbia 6:497;
K 161; K 160
43
Hymenium
a.
b.
Warts semi-globose, smooth; cystidia lacking Grandinia 6:500, K 160 Warts penicillate, ciliate; cystidia present Odontia 6:506, K 159; 43
consisting of teeth, often poriform or
B.
Hymenium
lamelloid
1.
Teeth
a.
distinct
Hymenophore
teeth
subulate,
re-
Mucronella 6:512,
159
b.
present (1) Cystidia present; pileus resupinate (a) Cystidia simple; pileus corky (b) Cystidia stellate; pileus floccose-mem-
Hymenophore
Hydnochaetc
Asterodon
14:211,
162; 43
branous
(2)
11:111,
162
Cystidia lacking
waxy; teeth
blunt, stout
Radulum
6:493.
161; 43
POLYPORACEAE
(b) Pileus
163
mostly sometimes
cap-like
coralloid,
and
stipitate,
woody
or fleshy;
Hydnum
6:430,
162; 43
Hymenium Hymenium
(1)
(2)
porous-reticulate,
crustose
Gloeothele
or
less
169
6:505,
Grammothele
lamella-like
169
with
more
Teeth with spiny-serrate margins Margins not spiny-serrate (a) Pileus leathery, mostly crustose
dimidiate
Echinodontium
to
16:176,
168
Irpex 6:482,
166
and
stipi-
Sistotrema 6:480,
168
Family
74.
6:1;
POLYPORACEAE K 169
Pileus resupinate, dimidiate or cap-like, rarely volvate or annulate, fleshy, leathery or woody, exceptionally waxy or gelatinous; hymenium concrete with the hymenophore or readily separable from it, consisting of pores arranged regularly
or irregularly, sometimes lamelloid, very rarely rudimentary and reticulate; cystidia often present, multiform; spores typically 1-celled, hyaline or colored.
A. Pileus tough-fleshy to leathery or woody, rarely gelatinous or waxy 1. Pileus waxy or gelatinous, at least the hymenium; pores mostly alveolate or reticulate a. Pileus waxy; hymenium with shallow net-like pores b. Pileus gelatinous, at least the hymenium; pores alveolate (1) Entire pileus gelatinous (2) Hymenium alone gelatinous 2. Pileus tough-fleshy to leathery, corky or woody, sometimes perennial; hymenium concrete with hymenophore; tubes grown together
a.
Merulius 6:411,
171; 45
b.
covered by a volva-like membrane not volvate (1) Pileus with tubes in layers, woody, perennial
Hymenium Hymenium
Cryptoporus
17:125,
177; 43
Femes
stratified in layers
6:150,
188; 43
(2)
Tubes not
(a)
crowded
tough-fleshy, thick, stipitate to dimidiate y. Pileus corious or membranous, thin (x) Pileus resupinate
X.
Pileus
Polyporus
6:55,
K
174
177; 43
Poria 6:292,
Porothelium 6:421,
Polystictus 6:208,
K 174 K 184
194; 43
Trametes
6:334,
164
AGARICALES
(b) Pores hexagonal, large; pileus leathery to corky, mostly dimidiate (c) Pores elongate, the tubes lamelloid,
Hexagonia
6:356,
196
sometimes
passing
into
distinct
Hymenogramme
5:652,
200
tate
Cyclomyces
the
6:389,
200; 45
m.
Hymenium
labyrinthine,
pores
multiform (m) Pores with crowded cystidia (n) Pores without cystidia
n.
Hymenium
lamellose
radiately
lamelloid
Lenzites 5:637;
forking
regularly
to
K
K
199
(n) Lamellae
form
elongate
rhomboidal
Favolus 6:390,
200
pores; pileus mostly stipitate B. Pileus fleshy, typically putrescent, rarely tough 1. Pileus fleshy and putrescent; hymenium separable
a.
from hymenophore; tubes concrete Pileus fleshy-membranous, small and delicate; spores hyaline, cylindric
globose to fusoid
Filoboletus 16:142,
209
and
stipe
beautifully
squarrose-
Strobilomyces 6:49,
209; 43
(a)
X.
and stipe not squarrose-scaly; spores smooth Pores round or polygonal Hymenium separating readily from hymenophore
Boletus
6:2,
205
y.
Hymenium
pores
not
separating
readily;
compound
Boletinus 6:51
Gyrodon
6:51,
K K
209
Pores lamelloid
Phylloporus 21:255,
Fistulina 6:54.
K 210
Pileus fleshy,
late;
hymenium not
Family
75.
Pileus typically cap-shaped and stipitate, occasionally excentric, lateral, dimidcorky or woody, sometimes enclosed in a capveil that persists at the base of the stipe as a volva; hymenium of radiating lamellae or gills, rarely of ridges or veins, often protected by a gill-veil that usually remains
iate or inverted, fleshy to leathery,
on the
stipe
as
ring,
regularly
inferior;
gills
bearing
typically 4 sterigmata
AGARICACEAE
Leucosporae
5:8;
165
247
in
Spores hyaline, white or only very dilutely colored even in spore-prints, green a few species, globose to fusoid, smooth or rough.
A.
B.
Edge
Edge
1.
none or lateral normal Pileus fleshy and putrescent, rarely when wet
ery; stipe
of gills
Schizophyllum
reviving
5:654,
253;
a.
Edge
(1) Gills
decurrent,
dichotomous,
somewhat
Cantharellus 5:482,
Nyctalis 5:499,
waxy
(2) Gills not decurrent (a) Gills thick; pileus typically agaricole
248; 44
Arrhenia 5:498,
K 252 K 248
(1)
or less vesiculose;
spores globose or globoid, usually spiny (a) Gills with white or bright-colored milky
sap
(b) Gills without milky sap
(2)
Lactarius 5:423,
Russula 5:453,
spores
260 262
Trama
of
pileus
not
vesiculose;
typically
(a)
fleshy
and separable
Pleurotus 5:339,
266
(x)
Hymenophore
fleshy stipe
discrete
from
the
Amanita
5:8,
K
K
280; 44
Amanitopsis
Lepiota 5:27,
5:20,
283
276; 44
Schulzeria 5:72,
278
(y)
Hymenophore
confluent
homogeneous
with
the
fleshy
and
or
fibrous-elastic stipe
a volva not annulate or volvate (m) Gills sinuate or adnate, not decurrent (n) Gills typically decurrent (z) Hymenophore confluent with the cartilaginous stipe but heterogeneous from it m. Gills decurrent; cap umbilicate n. Gills not decurrent (m) Cap very thin, diaphanous, ephemeral, but not diffluent; typically
n. Stipe
Armillaria
5 :73,
278
Tricholoma
5:87,
Clitocybe 5:141,
K 274; K 272
44
Omphalia
5:308,
267
tropical
Hiatula 5:305,
271
166
(n)
AGARICALES
Cap not diaphanous and ephemeral
r.
Margin
in
of the
of the
s.
Margin
young cap
straight
Mycena
5:251,
K K
271; 44
268
(b) Gills
waxy
with
,
difificulty
Hygrophorus
woody,
5:387,
250
when wet
or
gelatinous-leathery
Pileus
fleshy-leathery
distinct
discrete from the hymenophorc; not decurrent X. Pileus tough-fleshy or leathery y. Pileus gelatinous-leathery
gills
(b) Stipe
gills
acute
(x)
typically serrate
entire
gills
Lentinus 5:571,
Panus
gills
5:614,
254 253
obtuse;
dichotomous
(2)
b.
Gills fold-like,
Pileus corky or
(1) Gills
woody
tomentose
199
Rhodosporae
5:656;
241
in
spore-prints,
paler under
Claudopus
5:733,
241; 45
Hymenophore
a.
discrete
from
stipe
Stipe volvate
(1) Stipe annulate also
(2) Stipe not annulate
b. Stipe
not volvate
Gills
decurrent
Clitopilus 5:698,
243; 45
Eccilia 5:729,
242
(1) Stipe fleshy-fibrous; gills sinuate (2) Stipe cartilaginous; gills not sinuate
Entoloma
5:679,
244; 45
(a)
(b)
Cap convex; margin at first inflexed Cap campanulate; margin straight from
the
first
Leptonia 5:706,
242 242
Nolanea
5:716,
AGARICACEAE
Ochrosporae
5:735;
167
216
Paxillus 5:983,
216
Gill-veil
disappearing
completely
Cortinarius 5:889,
K K
222
217; 45
Gill-veil not
a.
cobwebby
Crepidotus 5:876,
b. Stipe central
or nearly so (1) Stipe volvate or annulate (a) Stipe volvate (b) Stipe annulate (2) Stipe not volvate or annulate
(a) Pileus
and
gills
ing
(b) Pileus and gills not deliquescing
X. Stipe
220
fleshy
or decurrent; typically
Flammula
5:809,
226; 45
m. Pileus
n. Pileus
y. Stipe
fibrillose, silky
or scaly
Inocybe
5:672,
K K K
Hebeloma
5:791,
220 227
cartilaginous
Tubaria 5:872,
Naucoria
5:828,
218
218; 45
Margin
first
of pileus discrete
free
straight
from the
(m) Stipe
(n) Stipe
from hymenophore;
Pluteolus 5:859,
gills
218
phore;
adnate or adnexed
Galera 5:860,
217
Melanosporae
5:991;
230
gills
black
Hymenophore
a.
discrete
from
stipe
Stipe volvate
(1) Stipe annulate also (2) Stipe not annulate
Chitoniella 14:149,
K
241
241
Chitonia 5:992,
b.
Agaricus 5:993,
Pilosace 5:1010,
stipe
K 239; K 241
45
Stipe annulate
Stropharia 5:1012,
237
168
b.
LYCOPERDALES
Stipe not annulate or only slightly so
(1)
Margin of
nulus
pileus
cortinate;
stipe
some-
Hypholoma
pileus not cortinate
5:1027,
237; 45
(2)
Margin of
Deconica 5:1058,
first
235
Margin of Margin of
pileus inflexed at
pileus straight
from the
first
Coprinus 5:1070,
231; 45
2.
Gills
Montagnites 5:1140,
230
(a)
X. Stipe y. Stipe
annulate
not annulate
Anellaria 5:1125,
235
gated
(y) Pileus
Panaeolus 5:1118,
234
membranous,
striate;
gills
uniform
(b) Spores elongate, fusoid; gills decurrent
(2) Pileus
Psathyrella 5:1126,
Gomphidius
5:1137,
K 234 K 230; K
45
leathery-horny;
spores
minute,
globose, hyaline
Anthracophyllum
5:1139,
256
Order
a receptacle arising
19.
LYCOPERDALES
Spore-body consisting of a fertile gleba with or without hymenium, borne on from a volva or with a closed peridium that opens variously at maturity, typically terrestrial, hypogean in one family, occasionally lignicole; spores borne on basidia, 1-celled, hyaline or colored.
Key
A. Gleba
in
to Families
first
more or
less gelatinous,
enclosed at
a volva,
then
raised
on a receptacle, the
Phallaceae
p. 169
1.
out volva or receptacle but enclosed in a peridium Peridium epigean a. Gleba typically powdery or cellular, enclosed in a peridium opening by a definite mouth
or irregularly
b.
Lycoperdaceae
in
p.
170
Gleba enclosed
2.
Nidulariaceae
p. 173
p.
Hymenogastraceae
172
PHALLACEAE
169
This order is closely connected with the Agaricales, the Lycoperdaceae probably having been evolved from the Agaricaceae through such genera as Gyrophragmium, Secotium and Podaxon. The Phallaceae have apparently been derived from some point on this same phylum, while the Hymenogastraceae are thought The Nidulariaceae are to represent hypogean forms arising from both families.
Family
76.
PHALLACEAE
Fischer 276
7:2;
Gleba more or less gelatinous, borne on a receptacle at first enclosed in a volva, the receptacle pileiform and stalked, or more or less clathrate and usually
sessile.
A. Gleba covering outside of receptacle, the latter pileiform or stalk-like, sometimes appendaged 1. Receptacle pileiform; gleba on outer surface of
pileus
a.
Appendage
smooth;
Dictyophora
7:3,
gleba not becoming lattice-like collar-like; hidden, short, (2) Appendage volva aculeate; gleba becoming latticelike
b.
295; 46
Echinophallus 16:226,
295
Stalk without appendage (1) Upper part of volva remaining on pileus and enclosing the gleba (2) Upper part of volva not enclosing gleba at
Cryptophallus 14:254
maturity Gleba continuous over apex of pileus (b) Gleba interrupted .at apex of pileus,
(a)
Aporophallus 11:153
Phallus
7:8,
more
2.
or less reticulate
stalk-like recep-
292; 46
Mutinus
7:12,
290, 555; 46
B. Gleba on inside of the hollow receptacle, which is clathrate or lobed 1. Receptacle hollow and clathrate, or formed of
a few vertical branches united at apex
a.
(1)
apex
Dictyobole 17:213; 46
(a)
Meshes
Meshes
eral series
Simblum
Colus
7:16,
284; 46
(b)
in a single series
b.
285; 46
Walls
(a)
chambers Walls with wing-like appendages (b) Walls without wing-like appendages
of several layers of
Blumenavia
11:154,
283
Clathrus 7:18,
283; 46
170
(2)
LYCOPERDALES
Walls of the receptacle ribbon-like or
cate
(a)
deli-
Walls ribbon-like, hollow; not stipitiform at base (b) Walls delicate, with 1-2 layers of cham-
Ileodictyum
283
2.
Clathrella 16:228,
284
lobes
a.
b.
Receptacle expanded above into a horizontal border with deeply divided lobes Receptacle divided directly into lobes (1) Receptacle cupulate with many simple
lobes
(2)
Aseroe
7:25,
288; 46
Calathiscus
7 :24,
289
Receptacle of a few simple lobes (a) Gleba on the outside of the lobes (b) Gleba on the inside of the lobes
(3)
Receptacle
coralloid
of
many
furcate
lobes,
Kalchbrennera
7:14,
289
Family
77.
LYCOPERDACEAE
Epigean; gleba powdery or firm, not at all gelatinous, enclosed in a peridium, latter usually globoid to pyriform, sessile or stipitate, membrano-corious, furnished with a definite mouth or opening more or less irregularly; gleba sometimes with a percurrent or incomplete columella, typically powdery, often with capillitium, or sometimes containing more or less distinct sack-like units; spores
the
1-celled, hyaline or colored.
A. Peridium with a percurrent columella, stipitate lamelloid, poroid or with labyrinthine 1, Gleba
chambers
a.
(1)
Gleba lamelloid or poroid; stipe appcndagcd Gleba with radiate lamellae; capillitium none
Gleba with vertical
capillitium present
Gyrophragmium
47
7:51,
303;
(2)
tube-like
chambers;
Polyplocium
7:55,
302
b.
Gleba with anastomosing septa or chambers (1) Peridium globoid, more or less pileiform at maturity; capillitium none (a) Trama-plates or septa decurrent on the
stipe
Macowanites
not
decurrent,
arising
7:179,
299; 48
(b) Trama-plates
from peridium or upper part of columella (2) Peridium clavate Gleba merely spongy, with hyphal strands;
capillitium typically present
a.
b.
Peridium opening at base about the stipe Peridium not opening around stipe but splitting lengthwise
Podaxon
7:58,
332; 47
Chaenoderma
9:268,
333
LYCOPERDACEAE
B. Peridium without percurrent columella, the
ter infrequent
1.
171
lat-
and incomplete
at least
Gleba floccose or
like
a.
areas
(1)
Endoperidium alone persistent; capillitium not ornamented (x) Peridium opening by an apical pore;
fixed to stipe
Tylostoma
7:60,
342; 47
from
y.
stipe
Queletia 7:65,
343
Two
(x)
or
more
capillitium typically
bright-colored teeth; not volvate (y) Endoperidium otherwise m. Stipe volvate at base; gleba
Mitromyces
cam-
7:68,
339; 47
Battarrea 7:65,
at
344
base;
gleba
Exoperidium
laciniate;
sessile,
typically
endoperidium
usually
with
one, rarely
(a)
many mouths
present,
Columella
short
and incombranched
b.
Columella lacking; capillitium much branched Exoperidium a papery, warted or spiny cortex, usually disappearing more or less com(b)
Astraeus
341
pletely
(1)
threads more or less uniform, trunk and smaller without larger branches (a) Gleba sterile below, forming a stalklike base X. Peridium with definite apical mouth y. Peridium without definite mouth, opening by long slits (b) Gleba fertile throughout, stalk-like base lacking x. Outer peridium circumscissile; inner with basal mouth, becoming inverted y. Outer peridium falling away; inner with apical pore or irregular opening (2) Capillitial threads with distinct trunk and attenuate branches (a) Gleba sterile below (b) Gleba fertile throughout
Capillitial
Lycoperdum
7:106,
316; 47
Calvatia 7:105,
316
Catastoma
Clobaria
11:165,
318; 47
318
Bovistella
319
172
X.
LYCOPERDALES
Endoperidium
papery,
Bovista 7:96.
threads with spiny
319; 47
Endoperidium
thick,
opening by irregu-
2.
branches Gleba with distinct sack-like areas or peridioles a. Gleba with peridioles (1) Stipe with persistent cupulate volva; capillitium present
(2) Stipe not volvate; capillitium b. Gleba without peridioles, finally
(1)
larly; capillitium present
Mycenastrum F 320
Dictyocephalus 17:238
rudimentary
Pisolithus 7:146,
338; 47
powdery
Phellorina 7:145,
firm,
334
(2)
Sclerangium
capillitium
338
lacking; spores spiny y. Wall more or less distinct, leathery or membranous; capillitium rudimentary;
Corditubera 14:266,
335
Scleroderma
7:134,
336; 47
;.
Peridia
ulum numerous on a stroma, the latter often stipitate; mouth fimbriate-dentate; capillitium ramose
Family
78.
Lycogalopsis
312
Broomeia
7:93,
324; 47
HYMENOGASTRACEAE
7:154;
Fischer 309
Hypogean, rarely if ever truly epigean; gleba fleshy to cartilaginous or somewhat gelatinous, not powdery, but more or less putrescent, usually loculate or with trama-plates, the peridium with wall sometimes poorly developed or even lacking at maturity, irregularly globoid, sometimes with short stalk-like base or
rhizoids, astomous, the surface merely cracking or breaking away, or the gleba putrescent; capillitium lacking; spores 1-celled, hyaline or colored.
A. Trama-plates arising radially from a basal columella-like mass; peridium wall separating readily from gleba, sometimes lacking
1.
a.
volva
Clathrogaster 16:250
spores
yellow,
globose,
sulcate;
crested
(2)
Peridium
not
Torrendia 17:241
NIDULARIACEAE
b.
173
(1)
Peridium not volvate Peridium elongate-cylindric; spores gloProtoglossum 11:158, F 306 bose, reticulate, brownish-orange piriform or tuberiform (2) Peridium (a) Spores with longitudinal ridges or furChamonixia 16:251, F 556 rows Martellia 16:252 (b) Spores spinose (c) Spores smooth X, Peridium with an interrupted mucous layer here and there beneath (x) Peridium hypogean, tuberiform, falling apart irregularly at maturity Protubera 11:155, F 306 (y) Peridium epigean, piriform, opening Phallogaster 11:155, F 304 by slits
y. Peridium without mucous layer Peridium wall lacking, at least at maturity a. Peridium elongate-cylindric; spores smooth tuberiform or piriform; spores b. Peridium furrowed lengthwise B, Trama-plates arising typically from the peridium and not radial; peridium wall separating diffi2.
Hysterangium
7:155,
306; 48
Gymnoglossum
Gautieria 7:177,
11:158
304; 48
Peridium with rhizoids over the surface or least about the base a. Spores globose, warted b. Spores smooth (1) Chambers of gleba filled with mucus
first
Sclerogaster 11:169,
at
312
Leucogaster 9:281,
of gleba hollow
F F
311
311; 48
(2)
Chambers
Rhizopogon
7:161,
2.
Melanogaster
7:164,
334
b.
Spores spinose, globose Gleba percurrent by a columella (2) Gleba without columella (a) Peridium with sterile base (b) Peridium without sterile base Spores not spinose, but smooth, verrucose or rugose (1) Gleba with branching columella and sterile base (2) Gleba without columella or sterile base
(1)
Arcangeliella 16:255
Octaviana 7:158,
310
Hydnangium
7:175,
310
Dendrogaster 17:240
Hymenogaster
7:168,
308; 48
Family
79.
NIDULARIACEAE
Peridium funnelform to cupulate or globoid, leathery or fleshy-leathery, opening over the entire top and exposing one to many lentiform or globoid peridioles, the latter usually attached by a funiculus to the wall of the peridium; spores 1-celled, hyaline, smooth; epigean, humicole, fimicole or lignicole.
A. Peridium with several to many peridioles 1. Peridium globoid, without epiphragm, opening by a tear; peridioles without funiculus
Nidularia 7:28,
326; 48
174
2.
LYCOPERDALES
Peridium cylindric
a.
to cupulate, with
epiphragm
b.
of peridium with a distinct seam; spores mixed with filaments (2) Mouth without seam; spores not mixed with filaments Peridioles without funiculus, densely crowded
in
Mouth
Cyathus
7:32,
326; 48
Crucibulum
7:43,
326; 48
mucus
Nidula 17:125; 48
B. Peridium
with a single viscous peridiole; wall double, the outer splitting stellately; minute
Sphaerobolus
7:46,
346; 48
DEUTEROMYCETES
As
the
(Fungi Imperfecti)
name
In consequence, they do not constitute a natural class, but form an artificial group kept together for convenience. Many of them are found in association with the perfect form in nature, while the number of those linked up by means of experimental cultures is steadily increasing. An enormous number of new genera have been described during the past quarter of a century, many
principally Ascomycetes.
of
them on
trivial
is obviously out of the question, short However, the grouping into orders assignment to the perfect forms. approximates this in some measure in view of the fact that pycnidium and stroma
of
their
Even among the Hyphomycetes often reflect the structure of the perfect form. the resemblances probably indicate some community of relation to the perfect forms, but the entire situation is complicated by the fact that some of the latter possess two or more very dissimilar propagative stages, while essentially the same type of secondary form may occur in widely separated orders of Ascomycetes. The Phomales are distinguished by the presence of the pycnidium, which
perithecium and its final transition into the apothecium. a probable final condition of the latter in which the protective cover has been suppressed, resulting in a simple stroma. The Hyphomycetes or Moniliales are mycelial forms without differentiated pycnidia or stroma, though the latter is sometimes so closely simulated in the Tuberculariaceae as to warrant their inclusion in Melanconiales, as Hoehnel has done (1923:301).
reflects the evolution of the
Order
20.
PHOMALES
Fruiting-body a pycnidium, the latter varying from globose to conic or elongate, usually with a distinct ostiole, to dimidiate with a simple pore or astomous, or to hysterioid, discoid or cupulate and opening by a cleft, lobes or circularly, single,
cespitose or with a subicle or stroma, the latter effuse, valsoid or dothideoid, immersed, erumpent or superficial from the first, membranous to carbonous, waxy or fleshy, typically dark but sometimes bright-colored; conidia borne on simple or branched conidiophores or basidia, or the latter sometimes lacking and the conidia then arising directly from the pycnidial wall, rarely endogenous; conidia various, hyaline or dark, globose to filiform.
Key
late or
1.
to Families
astomous
bonous
2.
Phomaceae
bright-colored,
p.
176
Pycnidia
or
hyaline,
fleshj
B. Pycnidia dimidiate
Zythiaceae
less dis-
p. 186
Leptostromaceae
p.
189
opening circularly or less often by a dark and subcarbonous to brightcolored and fleshy
cleft or lobes,
Discellaceae
p.
192
175
176
PHOMALES
The
four families reflect
more or
less
sponding perfect forms. The Phomaceae correspond chiefly to Sphaeriaceae and Dothideaceae, the Zythiaceae to Hypocreaceae, the Leptostromaceae to Microthyriales, and the Discellaceae to the Phacidiales and xeric Pezizales. The Patellinae, referred to Zythiaceae by Saccardo on the basis of color and texture, are primarily forms of Discomycetes and hence belong in the Discellaceae. The latter appear to pass gradually and completely into the Meliinconiaceae.
Family
80.
PHOMACEAE
(Sphaerioidaceae)
innate,
Pycnidia globoid, conic or lentiform, membranous, carbonous or sub-coriaceous, erumpent or supexficial, ostiolate or astomous, separate or with a subicle or stroma, which is variously loculate, typically dark; conidia various, borne on simple or ramose basidia, or arising from the pycnidial wall.
Hyalosporae
3:1, 10:100, 11:472, 14:844, 16:825, 18:220, 22:823
Ciliochora
genous
y.
Plectophomopsis
Basidia simple
(x) Conidia acrogenous m. Basidia bacillar, fasciculate n. Basidia papillate, not fasciculate
Scleromeris
Phomachora
Clypeochorella
Plectosira
(y) Conidia pleurogenous (2) Pycnidia without ostiole; basidia b. Pycnidia without a clypeus (1) Pycnidia rostrate or cylindric
(a) Pycnidia rostrate
X. y.
ramose
Pycnidia hairy Pycnidia glabrous (x) Basidia ramose; conidia usually expelled in a ball
Chaetosphaeronema
ellipsoid
335
(y) Conidia acro-pleurogenous (2) Pycnidia not rostrate or cylindric (a) Pycnidia hairy or setose
X.
337
Staurochaeta 3:218,
30
PHOMACEAE
y.
177
ramose
simple; conidia expelled in
Pyrenochaeta 3:219,
Pycnis 32 Sclerochaeta
27, 28
mucus; fungicole
Basidia none (b) Pycnidia glabrous X. Conidia catenate or ciliate (x) Conidia catenate m. Conidia globose n. Conidia not globose (m) Chains of spores connected, often
net-like
Myrioconium
259
Peckia 3:217,
H
37
119
Pycnidia with ostiole Pycnidia without ostiole (y) Conidia ciliate or caudate m. Outer wall of conidium torn into 2-3 strips resembling cilia n. Cilia distinct, terminal
r.
Sirophoma
s.
Sirococcus 3:217,
297
Tiarosporella
(m) Apex
r.
1-ciliate
Pycnidia
lunate
membranous;
conidia
Ciliophora
Strasseria 18:284,
s.
253
(n)
y.
Apex
x-ciliate
Neottiospora 3:216,
36; 49
Conidia neither catenate nor ciliate (x) Pycnidia with ostiole m, Basidia ramose (m) Basidia reticulately fused (n) Basidia not reticulately fused r. Conidia acrogenous s. Conidia pleurogenous t. Conidia acro-pleurogenous (r) Pycnidia membranous (s) Pycnidia sclerotioid n. Basidia typically simple (m) Pycnidia fungicole r. Pycnidia oidicole s. Pycnidia pycnicole t. Pycnidia lichenicole (n) Pycnidia not fungicole r. Pseudoparaphyses present, longfiliform
s.
Plectophoma
22:905,
3:178,
H H
38
39; 49
Dendrophoma
Pleurophoma
40
Pleurophomopsis
Dendrodomus
41
42
Lichenophoma
Pseudoparaphyses absent
Pycnidia in discolored areas, maculicole (s) Pycnidia not maculicole h. Spores lunate i. Spores not lunate (h) Pycnidia with a columella (i) Pycnidia without columella Pycnidia membranous Pycnidia coriaceous to car(r)
Phyllosticta 3:3,
45; 49
Selenophoma
22:916,
51
Cyclodomus
22:950,
229
Neophoma
bonous
Phoma
3:65,
47; 49
178
o.
PHOMALES
Basidia obsolete or none; conidia histogenic (m) Spores globose or trigonous r. Spores globose; floricole trigonous; ramicole s. Spores (n) Spores not globose or trigonous r. Pycnidia coriaceous or carbonous,
H H
33
31
more or
s.
less sclerotioid
Plenodomus
3:184,
13
Pycnidia membranous (y) Pycnidia without ostiole m. Basidia ramose (m) Pycnidia with central columella; condia acrogenous (n) Pycnidia without columella; conidia acro-pleurogenous n. Basidia simple (m) Pycnidia membranous to subcar-
Phyllostictina
Conostroma
Pleuroplaconema
bonous
(n) Pycnidia sclerotioid
o,
Phomopsis
18:264,
Sclerotiopsis 3:184,
H 257; H 122
49
togenic
less catenate
Sirostromella
Coleophoma
273
Dothichiza 3:671,
11
2.
Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia rostrate or cylindric (1) Pycnidia rostrate; condia pleurogenous (2) Pycnidia cylindric, cornucopioid; conidia acrogenous b. Pycnidia neither rostrate nor cylindric
(1)
Plectonaemella
Ccrnucopiella
20
203
(a) Pycnidia
membranous;
ostiole present;
basidia filiform
(b) Pycnidia corio-carbonous; ostiole none;
Trichocicinnus 22:935,
26
basidia none
(2)
Pyrenochaetina
ostiole none;
123
Pycnidia glabrous
basidia
Sirolegniella
none
(b) Conidia not catenate
X.
in
asteroma-
present
Asteromella 3:182
y.
Pycnidia not in asteroma-like spots (x) Ostiole present m. Pycnidia more or less stipitate; folicole
m. Basidia ramose n. Basidia none; conidia histogenic (m) Pycnidia with hypostroma in the stomata (n) Pycnidia without hypostroma
Rhizophoma
Sclerophomina
PHOMACEAE
B. Pycnidia with a subicle
1.
179
2.
Pycnidia rostrate Pycnidia not rostrate a. Pycnidia hairy or setose (1) Hairs cruciately branched (2) Hairs or setae not branched (a) Ostiole present (b) Ostiole none b. Pycnidia glabrous (1) Conidia catenate (a) Rasidia present, filiform (b) Basidia none (2) Conidia not catenate (a) Pycnidia pedicellate (b) Pycnidia not pedicellate X. Ostiole present (x) Basidia ramose (y) Basidia simple m. Subicle white n. Subicle dark (z) Basidia obsolete or unknown y. Ostiole none
(x) Subicle radiate (y) Subicle not radiate m. Conidia of 2 kinds, fusoid and
n.
Leptoxyphium
Staurophoma
22:935,
29
Chaetasbolisia
Chaetophomella
Sirosphaera
Sirosperma
Podoxyphium
Dothiorellina
H
22
21
Dasysticta
Asbolisia
Dasystictella
Asteroma
hamate
3:201,
350
Placophomopsis
Conidia of one kind (m) Pycnidia biogenous, folicole r. Pycnidia folicole s. Pycnidia fungicole (n) Pycnidia saprogenous C. Pycnidia with a stroma
1.
3:199,
126
a.
Stroma innate or erumpent Stroma valsoid or dothideoid (1) Stroma valsoid; basidia typically simple, sometimes ramose or obsolete
(a) Pycnidia fungicole; conidia allantoid
Cryptosporiopsis
y.
Conidia allantoid, expelled in cirrhi Conidia globose to bacillar (x) Conidia globose to ovoid, cirrhose (y) Conidia oblong to bacillar m. Stroma circumscissile, with a lid at
top;
basidia
filiform;
Cytospora 3:252,
281; 49
Cytosporella 3:251,
266
conidia cir-
rhose
n.
Rabanhorstia 3:243,
H
H
334; 49
Stroma not circumscissile with a lid (m) Conidia cirrhose; basidia obsolete Ceuthospora or none
(n) Conidia not cirrhose; basidia
fili-
3:277,
277
(2)
Fusicoccum 3:247
Diachorella
247
Stroma
which margin
Bothrodiscus 22:950,
332
180
y.
PHOMALES
Stroma
sessile,
without peridium
Pleurostromella
(x) Basidia
ramose
Scleromeris
Phomachora
Podoplaconema
or
Lasiostroma
Sirodothis
Placonema 18:293
313 Endothiella 22:965, Dothiorella 3:235, 235; 49 Placosphaeria 3:244, 244
(2)
Stroma
only
H H H
(a)
x.
Stroma
Conidia connate in fours y. Conidia not in fours (b) Stroma eflfuse or merely basal X. Stroma effuse; pycnidia immersed (x) Stroma fungicole, on Cyttaria (y) Stroma not fungicole y. Stroma basal; pycnidia exserted (x) Pycnidia single in stroma columns; basidia papillate; conidia globoid (y) Pycnidia not in stroma columns; basidia none; conidia histogenic,
allantoid
2.
Gamosporella
10:238,
300
Hypodermina
264
Anthracoderma
10:238,
299
Epheliopsis 22:951
Sphaerophoma
Botryophoma
Chaetocytostroma
Trichophila 10:423,
Stroma superficial a. Stroma setose, papillate with ostioles b. Stroma glabrous (1) Stroma on animal hairs; basidia very short (2) Stroma phytogenous (a) Stroma suberose, large, hypoxyloid;
conidia not falcate
(b)
256
falcate
305
Phaeosporae
3:291, 10:251, 11:511, 14:919, 16:905, 18:302, 22:966
botuliform
A. Pycnidia separate, sometimes cespitose, without subicle or stroma 1. Pycnidia innate or finally more or less erumpent a. Pycnidia with ostiole (1) Pycnidia rostrate or cylindric (a) Pycnidia rostrate
Naemosphaera
10:259,
333
PHOMACEAE
(b) Pycnidia cylindric; opening funnel-form
(2)
181
Endocalyx 22:1454,
206
Pycnidia not rostrate (a) Pycnidia hairy (b) Pycnidia not hairy X. Pycnidia fungicole
nidia, etc.
y.
Conithyriopsis 22:977,
in
75
apothecia,
pyc-
Cryptophaella
Sphaeropsis 3:291,
conidia
H 71;
49
obsolete
or
none;
2.
small Pycnidia without ostiole (1) Pycnidia lichenicole (2) Pycnidia in Rhizopogon (3) Pycnidia not fungicole (a) Conidia catenate (b) Conidia not catenate X. Pycnidia carbonous y. Pycnidia membranous Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia with ostiole (1) Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous
b.
Coniothyrium 3:305; 49
Lichenoconium Microthecium
Sirothecium 10:270,
129
Phaeodomus
Coniella
22:984
76
Pycnidia without ostiole Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous X. Conidia globose y. Conidia elliptic or limoniform B. Pycnidia with a subicle 1. Pycnidia fungicole; ostiole present 2. Pycnidia not fungicole; ostiole none; subicle dark
b.
(1)
Chaetomella 3:321; 49
Coniothyrina 22:977,
130
Oothecium
Cicinnobella
150
a.
Subicle radiate
Subicle not radiate
Asteropsis
b.
Capnodiastrum
10:272,
131
C. Pycnidia with a
1.
a.
Stroma valsoid or dothideoid Stroma valsoid (a) Spores mucose; pseudoparaphyses present
(b) Spores
Pleosphaeropsis
not
mucose; pseudoparaphyses
Cytosphaera Melanconiopsis 16:915
Readerella
none
X.
y.
Basidia simple
(2)
Stroma dothideoid
245
Spilomyces
Pseudohaplis
b.
Cytoplea 3:325,
236
182
(2)
PHOMALES
Conidia
not
catenate;
pseudoparaphyses
Lasmeniella
none
(a)
Conidia globoid
Stroma botryose
to pulvinate
Haplosporella 3:323,
77; 49
globoid or pulvinate
layers,
stroma m. Pycnidia
in
2-3
the
upper
Botrysphaeris
more
n.
or less superficial
in
Pycnidia
one layer
Phaeocytostroma
Pseudothiopsella Placodiplodia
Stroma
lineate; basidia
none
Stroma
superficial
Pycnodothis
Hyalodidymae
3:384, 10:295, 11:522, 14:942,
16:925,
18:335, 22:1012
elliptic
or fusoid
A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or finally erumpent a. Pycnidia with a clypeus b. Pycnidia without clypeus (1) Pycnidia rostrate (a) Pycnidia or at least the beak hairy (b) Pycnidia glabrous (2) Pycnidia not rostrate (a) Pycnidia hairy (b) Pycnidia glabrous X. Conidia catenate; ostiole none; basidia
Ascochytulina
Cryptorhynchella
Rhynchophoma
3:414,
63
Didymochaete 14:953
ramose
Conidia not catenate (x) Pycnidia maculicole m. Conidia with 3 cilia at apex n. Conidia muticate (y) Pycnidia not maculicole m. Conidia appendaged (m) Conidia setulose at apex (n) Conidia setulose at each end r. Pycnidia uredicole s. Pycnidia not uredicole (n) Conidia with cap-like appendages n. Conidia not appendaged (m) Basidia ramose (n) Basidia simple, bacillar to filiform r. Pycnidia fungicole s. Pycnidia not fungicole (o) Basidia obsolete or none Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia rostrate or cylindric (1) Pycnidia corniform, with beak more or less curved (2) Pycnidia cylindric; conidia ciliate
y.
Sirodiplospora
Robillardia 10:317,
Ascochyta
3:384,
H 59 H 52; 49
Kellermannia 10:337; 50
Darluca 3:410,
Darlucis
58; 49
Tiarospora 10:311,
Diplodinis
Davisiella
61
Diplodina 3:411,
Diploplenodomus
H 56; 49 H 15
2.
H 66 H 204
PHOMACEAE
b.
183
fungicole;
conidia in
4's,
lanci-
form
Pycnidia not fungicole X. Conidia ciliate at both ends, appendaged in middle y. Conidia not appendaged or ciliate; subicle sparse B. Pycnidia with a subicle 1. Pycnidia with ostiole a. Pycnidia elongate-linear, vertical, sometimes
(2)
Lonchospermella 22:915,
65
CoroUospora
Pucciniospora 10:317,
134
branched
Pycnidia globoid 2. Pycnidia without ostiole; subicle sparse C. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Stroma valsoid or dothideoid a. Stroma valsoid; basidia simple b. Stroma dothideoid (1) Basidia present, persisting laterally
b.
Cytodiplospora 11:528,
at the
294
Cytotriplospora Diploplacis
a.
Stroma not valsoid or dothideoid Stroma verruciform or pulvinate (1) Stroma innate (2) Stroma superficial b. Stroma eflfuse (1) Stroma innate, of dark upper and hyaline
lower layer
(2)
237
Stroma
superficial,
uniform
Phaeodidymae
2:329, 10:275, 11:518, 14:297, 16:915, 18:319, 22:989
elliptic
or fusoid
A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or finally erumpent a. Pycnidia rostrate, glabrous; basidia bacillar b. Pycnidia not rostrate (1) Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous (a) Conidia mucose, very large (b) Conidia not mucose and very large X. Ostiole present y. Ostiole none; basidia obsolete or none
2.
Pellionella 18:329,
79
Chaetodiplis
Macrodiplodia 3:374,
Diplodia 3:329,
82
81; 50
Didymosporis 22:1001,
133
Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia rostrate and hairy b. Pycnidia not rostrate (1) Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous Pycnidia with a subicle, globose, astomous Pycnidia cespitose or stromate cespitose or botryose, more or less 1. Pycnidia stromate 2. Pycnidia in a dothideoid stroma
Rhynchodiplodia 18:329,
Chaetodiplodia 3:374; 50
Diplodiella 3:375,
78
83
Diblastospermella
84
184
PHOMALES
Hyalophragmiae
3:418, 10:330, 11:533, 14:962, 16:947,
18:358, 22:1051
Kellermannia 10:337; 50
Bartalinia 16:951,
H
87
86
Cryptostictella
Chiroconium
310
ways
(2) Pycnidia globose
Mastomyces
3:356,
Pycnidia superficial, hairy B. Pycnidia with a subicle 1. Pycnidia elongate-vertical 2. Pycnidia globoid C. Pycnidia with a stroma
2.
1.
H 347 H 88;
50
Polychaetum Asteromidium
10:338,
89
b.
2.
Pycnidia distinct, botryose Pycnidia as locules only (1) Stroma innate, phyllachoroid (2) Stroma erumpent, dothideoid Stroma superficial, botryose
Botryogene
Septoriella
238
Phaeophragmiae
3:418, 10:317, 11:528, 14:953, 16:943, 18:362, 22:1058
Conidia x-celled, dark, oblong to fusoid, typi cally with distinct septa A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or erumpent a. Pycnidia rostrate b. Pycnidia not rostrate (1) Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous (a) Conidia united in groups X. Conidia united into a fascicle y. Conidia stellately united (b) Conidia free from each other X. Conidia appendaged or mucose (x) Conidia caudate at base with the persistent filiform basidium (y) Conidia with mucous sheath y. Conidia not appendaged or mucose 2. Pycnidia superficial a. Conidia catenate; pycnidia glabrous b. Conidia not catenate (1) Pycnidia elongate-obconic, hairy (2) Pycnidia globose, glabrous (a) Basidia dendroid ramose; conidia mostly paired
Ceratopycnis
101
Wojnowicia
14:960,
93
Eriosporina 11:532,
Prosthemium
3:444,
H 100 H 118;
50
Uroconis 18:368,
Macrodiplis
99
Hendersonia
Alysisporium
3:418,
97; 50
Angiopoma
3:442,
205
Hendersoniella 18:368,
96
PHOMACEAE
(b) Basidia not dendroid; conidia single B. Pycnidia with a radiate subicle C. Pycnidia locules in a stroma
185
Diplozythia 18:417; 50
Hyalodictyae
16:955, 22:1085
Camarographium
Hyalothyris 16:955,
110
elongate-vertical,
on
Polychaetella
Phaeodictyae
3:450, 10:338, 11:536, 14:964, 16:951, 18:369, 22:1075
Pleocouturea
mucose
Myxocyclus
Shearia
22:1084,
116
(2)
Camarosporium
50
3:459,
115;
Pycnidia superficial Pycnidia hairy b. Pycnidia glabrous (1) Basidia mostly dichotomous (2) Basidia simple or obsolete B. Pycnidia with a subicle, elongate-vertical C. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Pycnidia cespitose on a basal stroma 2. Pycnidia reduced to locules
2.
a.
Piringa 22:1088,
113
Sclerotheca
Cytosporium
3:470,
112
Fumagospora
Pseudodichomera Dichomera 3:471,
H H
117
240; 50
Scolecosporae
3:374, 10:349, 11:538, 14:964, 16:951, 18:369, 22:1086
A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or erumpent a. Pycnidia with a clypeus b. Pycnidia without a clypeus (1) Pycnidia rostrate or spiniform (2) Pycnidia not rostrate or spiniform
(a)
Cytostaganis
Sphaerographium
3 :396,
344
Pycnidia hairy
Trichoseptoria 11:548,
90
Eriospora 3:600,
105
Scopophoma
186
PHOMALES
(y) Basidia simple to obsolete
m. Pycnidia maculicole
n.
Septoria 3:474; 50
Pycnidia not maculicole (m) Pycnidia complete, rami-caulicole r. Pycnidia globose or depressed,
membranous
s.
Rhabdospora
3:578,
104; 50
Pycnidia conoid, coriaceous Micropera 3:604 (n) Pycnidia incomplete or opening widely r. Pycnidia incomplete, folicole; spores acicular Phleospora 3:577 (r) Spores hyaline (s) Spores dark Phaeophleospora s. Pycnidia opening widely, exposing the gelatinous spore-mass, ramicole; spores filiform Gelatinosporis 3:596 Pycnidia superficial Pycnidia rostrate or terete b. Pycnidia not rostrate (1) Pycnidia hairy (2) Pycnidia glabrous (a) Conidia 3-x on a basidium (b) Conidia single X. Ostiole present; pycnidia not maculicole y. Ostiole none; pycnidia maculicole B. Pycnidia with a subicle 1. Conidia hyaline; pycnidia not maculicole 2. Conidia dark; pycnidia maculicole C. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Pycnidia distinct in the stroma a. Conidia setose-penicillate at each end b. Conidia muticate 2. Pycnidia reduced to locules a. Stroma dothideoid b. Stroma phyllachoroid
2. a.
Cornularia 3:598
Ciferria
Gamospora
10:402,
402
Leptochlamys
Pseudoseptoria 22:1135
Chaetophiophoma 22:1136
Phaeoseptoria 22:1121
Family
81.
ZYTHIACEAE
(Nectrioidaceae)
innate,
Pycnidia globoid, rarely conic or lentiform, fleshy, rarely waxy or gelatinous, erumpent or superficial, ostiolate or astomous, separate or with a subicle or stroma, typically bright-colored; conidia various, typically on simple or ramose
basidia.
This family differs from the Phomaceae only in the bright color and fleshy texIt resembles the subfamily Patellinae of the Discellaceae in these respects, but the pycnidium is perithecium-like and not cupulate or hysterioid.
ture of the pycnidia.
Hyalosporae
3:613, 10:404, 11:552, 14:988, 16:983, 18:407, 22:1140
PHOMACEAE
a.
187
Lagynodella
b.
clypeus-like;
basidia
none
(b) Pycnidia erumpent; basidia present
(2) Conidia not catenate
Blennoriopsis
Sirozythia 18:410,
H H
159
Eleutheris 22:1142,
151
Mastigosporella
160
Conidia geminate on minute sterigmata y. Conidia not geminate (x) Conidia allantoid
X.
Tremellidium
Allantozythia
Cyanophomella
Zythia 3:614, Plenozythia
149
Basidia present
Basidia none
146; 50
s.
n.
Ostiole none
Leptodermella
H
10
161
Sarcophoma
Pycnidia superficial
a.
Treleasiella 14:989,
H
145
141
Sphaeronemina
b.
Pycnidia globoid
(1) Pycnidia hairy
Cicinnobella 18:302,
CoUacystis 3:616,
Ciliospora
Stroma
a.
superficial
b.
Pycnidia in stroma columns; conidia lobed Pycnidia not in columns; conidia not lobed (1) Pycnidia completely immersed (2) Pycnidia superficial or nearly so, lichenicole
Xenostroma
Dothiorina
320
Verrucaster 50
2.
Stroma innate or somewhat erumpent a. Conidia globose, large; stroma 2-layered b. Conidia not globose or stroma 2-layered
(1)
Matula
317
Basidia present
much branched
Microdiscula
318
y.
Stroma crustose, oblong; pycnidia with Siroplaconema more or less convergent necks Stroma not crustose; pycnidia without
necks
Rhodosticta
Sirogloea
(2) Basidia
none
188
PHOMALES
Phaeosporae
10:409, 18:416
Mastigonetrum
164
330
Hyalodidymae
3:621, 10:409, 11:553, 16:986, 18:416, 22:1145
Clypeopycnis
Cyanochyta
Stylonectria
H H
152b
Fuckelia 3:244,
152c 343
Phaeodidymae
3:621
Pseudodiplodia 3:621,
168
Hyalophragmiae
3:621, 10:410, 18:417, 22:1146
elliptic to
fusoid
A. Pycnidia separate 1. Conidia catenate; stroma somewhat developed 2. Conidia not catenate a. Pycnidia clypeate; conidia l-ciliate at apex b. Pycnidia not clypeate; conidia not ciliate (1) Conidia 4-radiate, the radii septate (2) Conidia not radiate (a) Pycnidia blue or violet; pycnidia usually cespitose
Sirozythiella
Ciliosporella
324
Chiastospora 3:621,
H
154
156
on a basal stroma
Stagonostroma
none
B. Pycnidia in a stroma
H H
153
326; 50
stroma
1.
Pycnidia innate or somewhat erumpent a. Basidia present, simple; pycnidia cespitose b. Basidia none; pycnidia separate; fungicole
Phlyctaeniella Scolecozythia
LEPTOSTROMACEAE
Pycnidia superficial, rostrate; conidia cuspidate at both ends B. Pycnidia with a stroma
2.
1.
189
Mycorhynchus
18:418,
155
2.
Polystigmina 3:622,
327; 50
Chromocytospora 22:1147
Family
cally with
82.
LEPTOSTROMACEAE
Pycnidia dimidiate, hemispheric, sometimes elongate and hysterioid, but typimore or less radiate scutellum, membranous to carbonous, usually superficial but often innate-erumpent, ostiolate or astomous, separate or with subicle or stroma, typically dark; conidia and basidia various. The hysterioid genera of this family approach the similar types of Discellaceae very closely, but they can be distinguished as a rule by the presence of a more or
less
radiate scutellum.
Hyalosporae
3:625, 10:412, 11:553, 14:992, 16:986, 18:419, 22:1148
Piggotia 3:636,
b.
Pycnidia not stellate; conidia bacillar Conidia not catenate (1) Conidia ciliate at each end; ostiole none (2) Conidia not ciliate (a) Pycnidia opening by a cleft X. Pycnidia oblong to elongate y. Pycnidia rounded (b) Pycnidia ostiolate or astomous, but without a cleft X. Pycnidia with several ostioles y. Pycnidia with single ostiole or none (x) Basidia ramose; conidia acropleurogenous
(2)
Crandallia 14:998,
228 221
Tracyella 18:424,
220
Leptostroma
3:639,
225; 51
Labrella 3:647
Massalongina
Pleurothyriella
(y) Basidia
simple;
conidia
typically
acrogenous
(z) Basidia none; conidia histogenic
2.
Leptothyrium
3:626,
223; 51
Myxothyrium
a.
Creothyrium
Actinothecium 3:638,
b.
Pycnidia not bright or fleshy (1) Pycnidia stellate, rimose (2) Pycnidia not stellate (a) Conidia catenate X. Basidia present y. Basidia none (b) Conidia not catenate X. Ostiole present, columellae
213
Sirothyriella Sirothyriuin
207
absent; conidia lateral on bacillar basidia y. Ostiole none; columellae present; conidia on lageniform basidia
Acarella
Columnothyrium
190
PHOMALES
mycelium
Basidia present
a.
Basidia ramose
(1) Subicle with setae; ostiole (2) Subicle without setae
none
moniliform
Merismella
Plectopeltis
Plenotrichum
Basidia simple
(1) (2)
2.
Pseudoparaphyses present Pseudoparaphyses lacking (a) Subicle of broad dendroid (b) Subicle eflfuse, hyphal Basidia none
a.
Gloeodes
fibers
b.
membranous; conidia
in a
mucous
Diedickea
layer
(2)
mucous
Peltaster
Melasmia
Phaeosporae
3:673,
219; 51
Pycnidia single, linear, rimose Pycnidia stellately arranged 2. Pycnidia superficial B. Pycnidia with a subicle 1. Pycnidia subcuticular 2. Pycnidia superficial a. Subicle with hyphopodia b. Subicle without hyphopodia C. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Stroma innate or erumpent
a.
b.
228
Manginula
Asterostomella 10:423, Asterostomula 214
213
Lasmenia
10:424, 14:246
2.
Stroma
a.
superficial
b.
Peltostroma 18:430,
Poropeltis 18:430,
251
252
Hyalodidymae
10:426, 11:557, 18:431, 22:1162
Chaetalysis
Kabatia 18:433,
380; 51
Leptothyrella 10:426
Discotheciella
Discosiella
end
291
LEPTOSTROMACEAE
Phaeodidymae
10:426, 18:431, 22:1161
191
A. Pycnidia separate 1. Pycnidia innate or erumpenl; basidia none 2. Pycnidia superficial; basidia present B. Pycnidia with a subicle C. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Stroma innate-erumpent
2.
Didymochora
Diplopeltis 10:426,
208
Leprieurina
Seynesiopsis 18:431 Peltostromella 22:1161,
Stroma
superficial
215
Hyalophragmiae
3:653, 10:426, 11:557, 14:996, 16:992, 18:434, 22:1162
Discosia 3:653,
296; 51
Cystothyrium
10:427,
H H
227
Septothyrella 18:434,
216
Rhizothyrium
Phaeophragmiae
14:997, 18:435
Scolecosporae
3:658, 10:428, 11:557, 14:997, 16:992, 18:436, 22:1163
Giulia 18:435,
269
enous
(a)
248;
2.
Pycnidia rounded; conidia acropleurogenous Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia hairy b. Pycnidia globose (1) Conidia curved to vermiform (2) Conidia not curved
(2)
Pleurothyrium
Tassia
Melophia 3:658
192
PHOMALES
(a) Basidia present; pycnidia
more or
less
fimbriate at
(b) Basidia none
margin
Actinothyrium 3:658,
Stigmopeltis
546; 51
Thyrinula
2.
Stroma Stroma
a.
Placothyrium
b.
Family
83.
DISCELLACEAE
(Excipulaceae)
first,
membranous
bright-colored, innate, erumpent or superficial; conidia and basidia various. The genera with bright-colored fleshy pycnidia are distinguished from those of the Zythiaceae by the scutellate or discoid form, while the hysterioid ones open
Subfamily Discellae
Pycnidia dark, membranous to carbonous, rarely fleshy
Hyalosporae
3:665, 10:432, 11:558, 14:999, 16:993, 18:436, 22:1166
Sirexcipula 22:1171,
H H
255
Desmopatella
Neopatella 22:1166,
121
Traversoa
Stictopatella
Lophodermopsis
Psilospora 3:679,
Sporonema
120
Dinemasporium
51
3:683,
177;
apex
176
3:680,
170
Basidia none
DISCELLACEAE
2.
193
Pycnidia glabrous Conidia long-ciliate at apex, sliDrt-ciliate at base b. Conidia not ciliate membrano-carbonous; basidia (1) Pycnidia oval to piriform (2) Pycnidia fleshy; basidia bacillar
a.
Heteropatella 3:670,
H
H
180
124
Phaeosporae
10:439, 18:441, 22:1172
Coniothyris 10:439,
173
Vouauxiella
Myxormia
3:734,
175
Phaeodiscula 10:439,
174
Hyalodidymae
3:687, 10:440, 11:560, 14:1002, 16:993, 18:442, 22:1173
Pseudolachnea 22:1174
Acarosporium
H
H
290
Conidia not catenate (1) Conidia ciliate at each end (2) Conidia not ciliate B. Pycnidia hysterioid or irregularly gaping 1. Pycnidia elongate, hysterioid; conidia not cateb.
2.
Dinemasporis 22:1169,
Discella 3 :687,
64
293; 51
nate Pycnidia globoid at first, then irregularly and widely gaping; conidia catenate
Scaphidium
18:443,
H H
135 166
Siropatella 18:443,
Hyalophragmiae
3:688, 10:441, 11:560, 14:1002, 18: 443, 22:1174
Excipulina 3:688
Oncospora
3:691,
304
Stagonopatella
H H
182
H
301
506
298
194
PHOMALES
Phaeophragmiae
10:443, 18:444
none
Pycnidia hysterioid; conidia normal; basidia present B. Pycnidia superficial, discoid or cupulate, hairy
2.
Sirothecium
140
Phaeodictyae
10:443
Taeniophora
10:443,
139
Scolecosporae
3:690, 10:443, 14:1002, 16:993, 18:445, 22:1175
Pseudocenangium
10:445,
H
(b) Conidia not catenate, curved
(2) Pycnidia sublaciniate; conidia acicular b. Pycnidia globose-oblong, more or less cleft;
179
H H
392; 51
conidia neither hamate nor catenate Pycnidia superficial, scutellate B. Pycnidia with a stroma 1. Pycnidia with pectinate-ciliate margin 2. Pycnidia glabrous
2.
Phlyctaena 3:593,
Septopatella
286; 50
Ephelidium
Ephelis 3:691,
198
Subfamily Patellinae
Pycnidia bright-colored, fleshy to gelatinous
Hyalosporae
3:622,
10:411, 11:553,
18:419, 22:1145
Crocicreas 3:183,
171; 49
Sirexcipulina
Libertiella 3:616,
192
Discozythia
DISCELLACEAE
be.
195
y.
Selenophomopsis
Gyrostroma
Hainesia 3:698
b.
Conidia
first)
catenate
(scolecospore-like
at
Schizothyrella 3:690,
272
2.
Conidia not catenate (a) Basidia branched; conidia pleurogenous (b) Basidia simple; conidia acrogenous Pycnidia superficial a. Pycnidia hairy (1) Conidia catenate (2) Conidia not catenate (a) Pycnidia pendent, ribbed and lobed at
(2)
Pseudopatellina 22:1145,
162
Scleropycnium
Sirocyphis
187; 50
margin
(b) Pycnidia not pendent or lobed
b.
H H
186
188
Pycnidia glabrous (1) Pycnidia short-stipitate; basidia ramose; conidia pleurogenous (2) Pycnidia not stipitate (a) Conidia catenate, acrogenous; basidia
Pseudozythia 18:409,
190
ramose
(b) Conidia not catenate
Siroscyphella
189
Conidia x-ciliate at each end Conidia not ciliate (x) Basidia ramose (y) Basidia simple B. Pycnidia with a stroma, sometimes incomplete 1. Stroma superficial; basidia simple
X. y.
2.
Entomopatella
Ollula 10:411,
191
Patellina 3:622
Munkia
10:408,
311
Microdiscula
318
elliptic to
oblong
Conidiome
not
superficial;
Michcnera
TruUula
6:652,
183
3:731,
195
Hyalodidymae
Conidia 2-celled, hyaline, globose to oblong A. Pycnidia separate 1. Conidia catenate 2. Conidia not catenate a. Pycnidia scutellate, erumpent; basidia ramose; conidia acropleurogenous b. Pycnidia hysterioid, rimose (1) Basidia ramose; conidia pleurogenous (2) Basidia simple or obsolete; conidia acrogenous B. Pycnidia with a stroma; basidia simple
Siropatella
166
Myriellina
Cystotricha 3:413,
Fioriella 18:432,
H
9
167
Diplozythiella
196
MELANCONIALES
Hyalophragmiae
11:553
Phaeophragmiae
Conidia x-celled, dark, cylindric
Pycnidia scutellate, erumpent; basidia short-ramose
Lecanosticta
Scolecosporae
10:411
Trichocrea 10:410,
169
H H
200
199
Order
21.
84.
MELANCONIALES
MELANCONIACEAE
Family
Pycnidia lacking, represented by a stroma-like stratum; strata typically bearing simple or ramose basidia upon which the conidia arise, forming acervuli or masses, which are immersed or erumpent, black, gray or light-colored, waxy, horny or gelatinous; conidia various. The spore-body of this family closely approaches the discoid form frequent in the Discellaceae on the one hand and the sporodochium of the Tuberculariaceae on the other. Hoehnel places the latter and Melanconiaceae in the same group,
superficial
and
be
other as
persistently
innate
(1923:309),
but
this
distinction
appears
to
neither valid nor practicable. While the superficial resemblance is often great, the sporodochium proper is to be regarded as a compacting of hyphae and conidiophores rather than a new development from a reduced fruit-body with short or obsolescent
basidia.
Hyalosporae
3:698, 10:446, 11:562, 14:1004, 16:995, 18:447, 22:1176 Conidia 1-celled, hyaline or subhyaline, globose to fusoid
A. Masses
1.
or
acervuli
setose;
conidia
oblong to
Setae marginal Setae scattered throughout, simple or ramose B. Masses not setose 1. Conidia ciliate or setose
2.
CoUetotrichum 3:735
Vermicularia 3:221; 49
a.
b.
2.
Conidia catenate, x-flagellate Conidia not catenate (1) Conidia with ramose awn at apex (2) Conidia with 3 divergent setae Conidia not ciliate a. Conidia catenate (1) Conidial rows forming heads
Mastigonema
Pestalozziella 3:737; 51 342 Eriosporella
MELANCONIACEAE
(a)
197
(b)
X.
y.
Rows more or less clearly spiral Rows not spiral Rows on a central axis Rows on the tip of the basidium,
ramose
Hyperomyxa
Conoplea
often
H
339
339
Thyrsidiella
339
3:728
(2)
Conidial rows not forming heads (a) Masses oblong, hysterioid, dark, hard (b) Masses discoid to pulvinate
X.
Hypodermium
y.
Masses linear Masses discoid to pulvinate (a) Conidia 1-x on each basidium X, Basidia ramose
y.
Rhabdogloeum
Discosporella
373
brown
setae
Protocoronis 21:241
m. Basidia
n. Basidia
Rhabdogloeopsis
broadly clavate; conidia 3-8 (m) Masses byssoid, yellow; on roots Aureobasis 11:131, K 134 (n) Masses minute, white, exserted Microstroma 4:9, K 131; 53 from the stomata; in leaves (b) Conidia single Naemospora 3:746; 52 X. Conidia allantoid y. Conidia not allantoid (x) Basidia ramose, long m. Masses bright-colored, red or rose;
n.
basal stroma thin; folicole Masses hyaline to brownish; basal stroma thick, sometimes subloculate;
Hypogloeum
ramicole
Cytogloeum
Gloeosporium 3:699;
side of
51
hyphae, more
or less
(n) Basidia
knobbed normal
Phaeosporae
Cryptosporiopsis
Myxosporium
3:728
3:748, 10:471,
18:469, 22:1206
Trullula 3:731; 52
Melanconium
Chaetobasis
3:749; 52
198
b.
MELANCONIALES
Conidia fusoid, often arcuate Conidia tetraedric or scyphiform a. Conidia tetraedric; basidia short b. Conidia scyphiform; basidia long, septate be
low, filiform above
Cryptomela 3:760
Vanderystiella 22:1193
2.
Scyphospora
Hyalodidymae
3:766, 10:475, 11:572, 14:1020, 16:1009, 18:472, 22:1210
A. Conidia ciliate 1. Conidia 1-ciIiate at apex, stalked below 2. Conidia 3-4 ciliate at each end B. Conidia muticate 1. Masses setose; basidia with 1-3 sterigmata 2. Masses not setose a. Masses bright-colored, carnosule; not folicole
b.
Monotrichum
Gloeosporiella 11:575
Fominia
Septomyxa 3:766
Marsonia 3:767
Masses pale
to black; folicole
Phaeodidymae
3:763, 10:475, 11:572, 14:1029, 16:1009, 22:1213
A. Conidia 1-3-ciliate at apex B. Conidia not ciliate 1. Masses saprogenous, mostly on twigs 2. Masses biogenous, on leaves
Neobarclaya
14:46, 10:475
Hyalophragmiae
3:801,
18:474, 22:1214
Endocladis
Entomosporium
3:657; 51
Titaeospora
Prosthemiella 3:803
group
Septogloeum 3:801; 52
Phaeophragmiae
3:771, 10:480, 11:575, 14:1022, 16:1012, 18:475, 22:1217
in part,
oblong to cylindric
lateral cilium
below
Siridina
MELANCONIACEAE
2.
199
Conidia not catenate Conidia ciliate at one end only (1) Conidia ciliate at the apex (a) Conidia 1-ciliate above (b) Conidia 2-4-ciliate above (2) Conidia 1-ciliate at base b. Conidia ciliate at two points (1) Conidia 1-ciliate at each end (2) Conidia 1-ciliate above, 2-3-ciliate
a.
Monochaetia 18:485
Pestalozzia 3:784; 52
Cryptostictis 3:443
Amphichaeta 18:486
in
mid-
dle
Heteroceras
Siridiella 11:580
b.
Conidia stellate-lobed, lobes x-septate Conidia not stellate-lobed (1) Conidia attenuate into a beak at one or both ends (a) Conidia hyaline-rostrate at apex only (b) Conidia rostrate-curved at both ends (2) Conidia not rostrate (a) Conidia cirrhose protruded and atroinquinant (b) Conidia not cirrhose and atro-inquinant
Asterosporium 3:782; 52
Scolecosporium 3:782; 52
Toxosporium 14:1030
Stilbospora 3:771
Coryneum
3:774; 52
Hyalodictyae
22:1230.
Thyrsidina 22:1230
Hyalodictyum
Phaeodictyae
3:803, 10:508, 11:565, 14:1035, 16:1022, 18:488, 22:1229
mucus
mucose
Endobotrya
3 :470,
338
Endobotryella
338
3:806; 52
2.
Conidia catenate by cylindric isthmi Conidia not catenate a. Conidia 2-3-ciliate at apex b. Conidia not ciliate (1) Masses saprogenous, mostly ramicole (2) Masses biogenous
Phragmotrichum
Morinia 10:508
Scolecosporae
3:737, 10:498, 11:582, 14:1031, 16:1018, 18:488, 22:1231
Pseuderiospora
of
basidium;
on
Trichodytes 14:1031
200
2.
MONILIALES
Conidia single Masses white to dark, folicole or ramicole: conidia often curved
(1)
a.
b.
Masses setose at margin Masses not setose Masses bright-colored (1) Conidia acrogenous
(2)
Libertina
395
Staurosporae
18:493
Asteroconium 18:493
Asterosporium 3:782; 52
Order
22.
MONILIALES
Hyphae usually well-developed, but sometimes short or obsolete, loose and cobwebby, cottony, fasciculate, or compacted into a definite sporodochium or synnema, rarely arising from a distinct stratum or stroma and never enclosed in a pycnidium, typically superficial; conidiophores typically definite and often much
wide variety of forms; conidia various. readily distinguished from the Phomales by the absence of a pycnidium, and from the Melanconiales by the lack of a basal stroma or stratum as a rule. As has been previously indicated, however, species with compact spore-bodies and short or obsolete conidiophores must be sought in
diflferentiated into a
The members
Key
A. Conidia present
1.
to the Families
a.
Hyphae in more or less loose cottony masses Hyphae and conidia hyaline or bright-colored Moniliaceae b. Hyphae and conidia both typically dark, or
Hyphae compacted
a.
p.
201
2.
one or the other dark to form a globose to cylindric spore-body which is often stalked e., Spore-body stalked, capitate to cylindric,
i.
Dematiaceae
p.
209
a
b.
synnema
sessile,
i.
Stilbaceae p. 227
Spore-body typically
globose to pula
vinate or applanate,
B. Conidia lacking
e.,
sporodochium
Tuberculariaceae
p.
219
Dermophyta
Sterile
231
p.
411
The essential differences between the four families are indicated in the above The first two families are morphologically identical, and the criterion of color serves merely to facilitate the recognition of the numerous form-genera, The Tuberculariaceae are which are the outcome of a very active evolution. characterized by the evolution of the cottony mycelium into a compact sporodochium, and the Stilbaceae by the further development into an erect more or less
key.
stalked synnema.
MONILIACEAE
Family
85.
201
MONILIACEAE
Hyphae hyaline or bright-colored, loose and cottony, rarely fasciculate; sterile and fertile hyphae or conidiophores both present as a rule, the latter differentiated e., by means of vesicles, whorls, basidia, sterigmata, etc.; conidia concolorous,
i.
hyaline or bright-colored.
Hyalosporae
4:2,
Micronemeac
Hyphae very
A. Conidia catenate
1.
short or obsolete, or
little
dififercnt
a.
Saprogenous Conidia endogenous, chains arising in the hyphae (1) Conidial branches dichotomous, not arcuate
(2)
Glycophila 4:11
b.
Malbranchea 4:11
(1)
Conidia globose,
elliptic
or fusiform
(a)
X.
y.
Hyphae
53
(b)
(2)
Hyphae Hyphae
(a)
X.
ramose
Geotrichum 4:39 Polyscytalum 4:38 Cylindrium 4:36
Conidia cuboid y. Conidia bacillar or cylindric (b) Hyphae nearly obsolete; conidia bacillar
2.
Biogenous
a.
Mycelium
b.
escaping hyphae endogenous, through the stomata Mycelium on the surface of leaves or other
parts
Oidiopsis 18:507
Conidia globose, connected by isthmi Conidia ovoid to elliptic, without isthmi B. Conidia not catenate hyphae obsolescent or lack1. Conidia capitate;
(1)
Paepalopsis 4:47
(2)
Oidium
4:40; 53
2.
Glomerularia 4:10; 53
Saprogenous
(1) (2)
Chromosporium
Selenotila 11:587
4:6; 53
b.
Fungicole Conidia globoid, verrucose (b) Conidia ovoid, smooth (2) Folicole; hyphae vermiform-tortuous
(a)
Ophiocladium 11:587
202
MONILIALES
Macronemeae
distinct
Aspergillae
b.
Conidiophores inflated at apex branches dichotomous, (1) Conidiophores curved (2) Conidiophores simple or nearly so (a) Conidia elongate to lanceolate, papillate, pleurogenous (b) Conidia globose to ellipsoid X. Conidia acrogenous y. Conidia acropleurogenous Conidiophores little or not at all inflated (1) Conidia enclosed in mucus (2) Conidia not in mucus (a) Conidia globoid; conidiophores unequally verticillate at tip
(b) Conidia doliform; conidiophores equally
verticillate at tip
Dispira 4:77
Spermatoloncha 22:1251
Aspergillus 4:64; 71 Dimargaris 4:76
Gliocladium 4:84
Penicillium 4:78; 53
Amblyosporium
Cephalosporiae
4:77; 53
2.
Conidia not catenate a. Conidia globose to ellipsoid (1) Conidia borne on little stalks or sterig-
mata
(a) Conidiophores verticillate-ramose
Spicularia 4:63
Conidia capitate Conidia in a long club (2) Conidia sessile or nearly so (a) Conidiophores greatly inflated at tip X. Apical vesicle globose-inflated (x) Vesicle hexagonally areolate (y) Vesicle muriculate or verrucose m. Vesicles terminal on simple conidiophores n. Vesicles lateral on sigmoid, ramose conidiophores y. Apical vesicle disciform, stellate-lobed (b) Conidiophores much less or not at all
X. y.
Rhopalomyces
4:50; 53
Oedocephalum
4:47
Sigmoidomyces 4:50
Coronella 4:51
inflated
X.
at
Gliobotrys 18:510
Hyalopus
4:51; 53
Conidia not in mucus (x) Conidiophores with a single head m. Head globoid or slightly clavate
chiefly of
ramose
Cristulariella
Sterile Sterile
MONILIACEAE
n.
203
Head
elongate-conic
Doratomyces
4:53
(y) Conidiophores with 2-x .heads m. Conidia on the upper side of radiaten.
verticillate sterigmata Conidia in more definite heads (m) Conidiophores divaricately 2-3fid; head single on each tip (n) Conidiophores long, with many 3-x bearing laterals short spines, each of the latter with
Coemansiella 4:55
Trichoderma 4:59
a head
b.
Botryosporium 4:54; 53
Conidia cylindric or bacillar (1) Conidia covered with mucus (2) Conidia without mucus
Acontium 18:512
Cylindrocephalum 4:63
Verticilliae
Conidia catenate
a.
Entomogenous
Phytogenous
Conidiophore a series of obconic whorls; conidia fusoid, curved, united in eights
b.
2.
Articularia 22:1300
b.
Conidiophores not a series of whorls (1) End branches very short, ampulliform (2) End branches longer, obclavate to terete (a) Conidia solitary or loosely grouped X. Conidia globose to ellipsoid (x) Tips of branches clavate, in twos at
right angles
Pachybasium 4:149
Verticilliopsis 11:600
normal
m. Conidia conglutinate into a stratum n. Conidia not conglutinate (m) Conidia separating readily from
the tips
(n) Conidia
Corymbomyces
18:533
Verticillium 4:150; 54
not
tips
separating
readily
from
y.
Cladobotryum 4:160
or elongate
1-spored
straight
floricole
Acrocylindrium 4:161
(n) Saprogenous
(y)
Calcarisporium 4:162
Coemansia 4:162
Sceptromyces 4:166
Conidia on short stalks Conidia sessile (x) Conidia capitate, involved in mucus m. Conidiophores asperate n. Conidiophores smooth (y) Conidia long-spicate, the spikes in a dense cluster
204
C. Conidia
MONILIALES
borne more or less irregularly on simple or ramose but not inflated or verticillate hyphae Conidia smooth or scarcely roughened
Botrytidae
1.
a.
Saprogenous
Conidia typically pleurogenous Conidiophores 2-x-furcate (b) Conidiophores simple or nearly so X. Conidia globose to ellipsoid y. Conidia short cylindric (2) Conidia acrogenous or acropleurogenous (a) Some intermediate joints of the hyphae swollen and denticulate conidia-bearing (b) Intermediate joints equal X. Conidia-bearing hyphae of two sorts,
(1)
(a)
Haplaria 4:85; 53
Acladium 4:87
Cylindrotrichum 4:88
Physospora 4:88
y.
the upright alone denticulate Conidia-bearing hyphae of one sort (x) Conidiophores ramose m. Conidia globose to ellipsoid
Blastomyces 10:329
(m) Both sterile and fertile hyphae procumbent r. Sterile hyphae intracellular s. Sterile hyphae superficial
(r)
Meria 16:1031
h.
i.
Sporotrichum 4:96; 54
podium
dichotomous; conidia acrogenous on spine-like branches (n) Fertile hyphae (conidiophores) erect or ascending r. Conidia solitary, acrogenous (r) Conidiophores spiny-ramose at apex (s) Conidiophores not spiny-ra(s)
Monopodium
10:543
Conidiophores
Langloisula 10:535
Plectothrix 18:525
mose
s.
Monosporium
grouped
about
4:113; 54
Conidia
(r)
loosely
the apex
(s)
h.
Tolypomyria 4:137
apices
Phymatotrichum 16:1033
Botrytis 4:116; 54
Conidia not on such apices n. Conidia fusoid to cylindric (m) Conidiophores mostly procumbent (n) Conidiophores erect or ascending r. Conidia fusoid, biseriate on the upper side of short curved branches s. Conidia acrogenous
i.
Sporotrichella 10:534
Martensella 4:138
MONILIACEAE
(r)
2U5
(s)
terete
Cylindrophora 4:138
short, el-
Cylindrodendrum 4:139
tip
Xenopus
18:524
Hyphae
at tip
denticulate or proliferous
alone
r. s.
Apex
denticulate, x-spored
Rhinotrichum 4:91;
Olpitrichum 11:594
soli-
53
Apex
inflated-ampulliform,
1-spored'
n.
a crust-like stra-
b.
Hyphoderma Acremonium
soli-
4:89
4:89; 54
2.
Chantransiopsis acrogenous c. Biogenous, folicole; conidia acrogenous, soliOvularia 4:139 tary or sometimes subcatenate Conidia asperate, spiny or tuberculose-stellate a. Conidia globose (1) Conidia intercalary, verrucose; terminal Chaetoconidium 10:544 one with a seta (2) Conidia not intercalary or setose (a) Conidia acrogenous; hyphae loose, cob-
webby
(b) Conidia pleurogenous;
X.
Sepedonium 4:146
y. Sterile
nidia spiny Conidia oblong to cylindric, spiny c. Conidia tuberculose-stellate, globoid D. Conidia grouped on inflated joints of the hyphae 1. Joints muricate or punctate a. Conidia catenate, forming a globose head b. Conidia not catenate 2. Joints smooth; conidia not catenate
b.
Nematogonium
4:170
Hyalodidymae
4:176, 10:548, 11:600, 14:1057, 16:1038, 18:539, 22:1305
Conidia 2-celled, hyaline or bright-colored, globose to oblong or fusoid A. Conidia catenate 1. Conidiophores ramose,
cillate
a.
dichotomous or
verti-
b.
Didymocladium 4:185
Hormiactina
206
2.
MONILIALES
Conidiophores simple Conidia ovoid; conidiophores short b. Conidia oblong to cylindric; conidiophores
a.
Diploospora
genous
B. Conidia not catenate
1.
Hormiactis 4:186
a.
or
dichot-
omous
X.
y.
Diplocladium 4:176
Cylindrocladlum 11:600
(b) Conidiophores
more or
less irregularly
ramose
(2)
Diplosporium 4:178
Conidiophores simple or nearly so (a) Conidiophores inflated at apex or joints X. Conidiophores denticulate inflated at apex only y. Conidiophores inflated at both joints and apex (b) Conidiophores not inflated X. Conidia spirally pleurogenous acrogenous or acropleurogey. Conidia
nous, capitate or solitary
(x) Conidia capitate (y) Conidia solitary
Diplorhinotrichum 18:540
Arthrobotrys 4:181; 54
Haplariopsis 18:539
Cephalothecium 4:180; 54
2.
m. Conidiophores very short, like the sterile hyphae n. Conidiophores long, unlike the sterile hyphae b. Conidia echinulate; conidial cells unequal Biogenous
a.
Didymopsis 4:182
Trichothecium 4:178
Mycogone
4:183; 54
b.
Conidia obliquely beaked, cylindric Conidia not obliquely beaked (1) Conidiophores more or less dichotomous (a) Conidia piriform, binate; hyphae gemmiferous; lichenicole (b) Conidia fusoid-cylindric, single; hyphae normal; not lichenicole (2) Conidiophores simple (a) Conidiophores spirally twisted (b) Conidiophores not spirally twisted
Rhynchosporium
18:540
Lindauopsis 22:1306
Ramulariopsis 22:1307
Hyalophragmiae
4:188, 10:551, 11:601, 14:1059, 16:1041, 18:544, 22:1309
Micronemeae
Hyphae very
short and
little
different
MONILIACEAE
B. Conidia not catenate
1.
2.
Conidiophore 3-celled, upper cell much inflated Milowia 4:222 Conidiophore not inflated, often obsolete Mastigosporium 4:220 a. Conidia ciliate at apex and upper septum ciliate not Conidia b. (1) Conidia cylindric, cohering at base and Psammina 10:498 forming a radiate capitule coherent into a radiate not (2) Conidia
capitule
(a)
or very short Conidia ellipsoid; mycelium endophytic y. Conidia long fusoid, often curved (b) Hyphae distinct, creeping X. Conidia in mucose glomerules subglobose fascicles, not in y. Conidia
Hyphae lacking
X.
Amastigis
Fusoma
4:220
Rotaea 4:222
Paraspora 4:222
mucose
Macronemeae
distinct
A. Saprogenous 1. Conidia capitate or fascicled a. Conidia capitate (1) Conidiophores vesiculose at tip; fimicole (2) Conidiophores not vesiculose; rarely fimicole
(a)
Cephaliophora 18:544
Conidiophores verticillate
irregularly
MuGrosporium 4:190
Dactylaria 4:194
ramose
(1)
lageniform, rostrate, bearing a dense fascicle of conidia (2) End branches dichotomous, terete; conidia single but forming a loose fascicle
End branches
Moeszia
Candelospora
2.
Conidia solitary a. Conidiophores ramose (1) Conidiophores verticillate (2) Conidiophores more or less
Dactylium 4:188
irregularly
co-
ramose
(a)
Gueguenia 22:1328
Blastotrichum 4:191; 54
(b)
End branches
clavate
b.
Pithomyces 4:693
conidio-
phores smooth
(2) Sterile
Dactylella 4:193
hyphae present, often abundant (a) Conidia with a whorl of 3-5 blunt appendages at the apex (b) Conidia not appendaged
Tripospcrina
208
X.
MONILIALES
Conidia at right angles to the conidiophore, forming secondary pleurogenous conidia successively to produce dendroid masses Conidia not at right angles or in dendroid masses; fimicole
Varicosporium 22:1329
y.
Monacrosporium 4:193
B. Biogenous
1.
2.
Conidia mucose-conglobate, allantoid, often continuous Conidia otherwise a. Conidia with a filiform seta at apex b. Conidia not ciliate (1) Conidia obclavate-piriform (2) Conidia cylindric or clavoid, often catenate,
Allantospora 14:1043
Trichoconis 18:545
Piricularia 4:217
sometimes
1-2-celled
Ramularia 4:196; 54
Hyalodictyae
11:608, 18:561, 22:1330
elliptic
joints;
coGilletia
2.
Conidia stipitate, smooth; forming gall-like bodies Conidia not stipitate, verrucose; on germinating seeds
Coniodictyum 22:1330
Stemphyliopsis 18:561
Scolecosporae
4:218, 22:1331
much more
Cercosporella 4:218
Staurosporae
4:230, 10:567, 11:608, 14:1067, 16:1049, 18:559
stellate,
hyaline or bright-colored,
septate or continuous
A. Conidia globose to cylindric, with 2-3 divergent sterigma-like appendages permanently attached
B. Conidia themselves lobed, radiate or stellate 1. Conidia lobed, the lobes more or less parallel
Tetracladium 14:1067
2.
3.
Conidia 1-celled, 6-lobed, outer divisions arcuate b. Conidia 5-celled, bilobate-furcate, lobes parallel, contiguous Conidia long-digitate, the divisions prismatic Conidia radiate or radiate-sarciniform a. Conidia 3-5-radiate (1) Conidia ciliate (a) Conidia 5-radiate, 3 cells 1-ciliate, 2 muticate (b) Conidia 4-radiate, all cells 1-ciliate
a.
Monogrammia
Pedilospora 18:559 Prismaria 4:230
Titaea 4:231; 54
Lemonniera 14:1067
DEMATIACEAE
(2)-
209
Conidia not
tate
ciliate, 3-radiate;
rays 4-5-sep-
Trinacrium 4:231
b.
Conidia radiate-sarciniform, a central cell with an enclosing circle of 5-6 others (1) Conidia with 3 long setae from the base of the central cell; marginal cells 5, all in one plane (2) Conidia not setulose; marginal cells 6;
central
cell
Aorate
larger,
colored; lobes in 3
planes
Stephanoma
Helicosporae
4:233, 10:568, 11:608, 22:1332
4:753, 11:608
conidiophores
and
chains
ramose
B. Conidia not catenate
1.
Helicodendrum
Helicomyces 4:233; 54
2.
Conidia concentrically coiled Conidia spirally twisted into a conic or ovoid tube
Helicoum 11:609
Family
86.
DEMATIACEAE
Hyphae typically dark, olive to brown or black, rarely hyaline but the conidia then dark, loose and byssoid, more or less rigid, rarely fasciculate; sterile and fertile hyphae or conidiophores both present as a rule, the latter differentiated by means of vesicles, whorls, basidia, sterigmata, etc.; conidia typically dark, but sometimes hyaline.
Amerosporae
2:235, 10:569, 11:610, 14:1068, 16:1059,
18:563, 22:1337
Conidia 1-celled, dark, or sometimes hyaline but the hyphae then dark, globose to oblong
Micronemeae
Hyphae very
A. Conidia catenate 1. Conidia of two sorts, the larger catenate, the smaller glomerate 2. Conidia alike a. Hyphae dark (1) Conidial chains breaking up readily (a) Conidia globose to oblong (b) Conidia clavate (2) Conidial chains breaking with difficulty or not at all (a) Chains curved (b) Chains straight or nearly so
hyaline B. Conidia not catenate
b.
1.
Heterobotrys 4:267
Gyroceras 4:266
Hormiscium 4:263
Torulina 18:566
Hyphae
or
racemes,
piriform
to
Echinobotryum
4:268; 55
210
2.
MONILIALES
Conidia solitary, globose to fusoid Conidia globose to elliptic (1) Sterile hyphae nearly obsolete (2) Sterile hyphae elongate b. Conidia fusoid or elongate
a.
Coniosporium 4:238; 55
Cordelia 10:586 Fusella 4:246
the conidia
and exogenous Both kinds of conidia catenate, the endogenous smaller cylindric hyaline, Thielaviopsis 11:612 the exogenous larger ovate fuscous
Chalaropsis
(2)
Exogenous conidia not catenate Conidia alike (a) Conidiophores ramose X. Conidiophores verticillate-aggregate conidia at first capitulate, then catenu(b)
;
late
y.
Rhacodiella
verticillate
Conidiophores not
nidia capitulate
nor co-
Sporendonema
11:515
b.
Conidia mucose, finally conglobate at the apex; saprogenous y. Conidia not mucose or conglobate; biogenous Conidia not catenate arising singly in substipitate (1) Conidia
X.
Gliomastix 22:1347
Columnophora
vesicles
Conioscypha 18:572
2.
Conidia several from a lageniform or elongate terminal cell of 2-3-celled branches Conidia exogenous a. Conidia catenate (1) Conidiophores spirally twisted, forming a
(2)
Cadophora
head of conidia
(2) Conidiophores not spirally twisted
Helicocephalum 10:512
Conidiophores with verticillate basidia on the swollen nodes (b) Conidiophores torulose, muriculate, intermixed with long rigid setae (c) Conidiophores otherwise
(a)
X.
Gonatorhodum 4:168
Lacellina
apex
(y) Conidiophores not vesiculose-inflated m. Conidia verruculose, the chains
Rhopalocystis
n.
Pachytrichum
DEMATIACEAE
(m) Conidiophores simple ingly ramose
r.
211
or
sparsoli-
connected by
isthmi
cylin-
Prophytroma 4:309
Catenularia 4:303 Dematium 4:308
less
b.
dendroid-ramose y. Conidial chains ramose; sterile hyphae erect and mixed with the fertile ones Conidia not catenate
(1)
Hormodendrum
4:310; 55
Hormiactella 4:311
Conidia capitate
X.
(a)
Trichobotrys 18:571 m. Conidia globose n. Conidia fusoid, sometimes subhyaline Acrotheca 4:276 y. Conidiophores ramose at the apex (x) Conidiophores scopiform at apex; Acrodesmis conidia oblong, 1-3 at each tip (y) Conidiophores with 2-3-furcate spinebearing branches; conidia globose Cephalotrichum 4:275 z. Conidiophores ramose much below the apex dichotor furcate (x) Conidiophores
omous
m. Conidiophores 1-furcate repeatedly n. Conidiophores
Synsporium 4:278
dichot-
omous
(y) Conidiophores verticillately or irregularly ramose; heads mucose
Dicyma
18:570
m. Conidiophores verticillately ramose n. Conidiophores with short more or less opposite branches (b) Biogenous
X.
Leptographium
Phialophora
Conidia globose; conidiophores swollen above, bearing 3-4 basidia y. Conidia ovoid to oblong (x) Conidiophores swollen above, without basidia; conidia globoid (y) Conidiophores ramose above; conidia
Haplobasidium 10:578
Stachybotryella 18:570
Periconiella 4:275
oblong
(2)
Conidia verticillate-pleurogenous
(a)
Hyphae
ticulate;
conidia ovoid
Gonatobotryum
4:278; 55
(b)
Hyphae
denticulate, but
212
X.
MONILIALES
Conidia globoid-angulate, stipitellate Conidia oblong to fusoid, not stipitellate (3) Conidia mostly single and acrogenous, rarely clustered and acropleurogenous
y.
(a)
X.
Conidiophores
ramose
vesiculose-inflated
or
Conidiophores vesiculose-inflated
(x) Vesicles pleurogenous (y) Vesicles acrogenous, with a hilum at
tip
Oedemium
4:297
Cystophora 4:298
y.
Conidiophores ramose
(x) Saprogenous
or
at
spirally
Branches circinate
apex; co-
Acrospira 4:282
Streptothrix 4:282; 55
Virgaria 4:280
hyphae more or less creeping (m) Branches curved or lash-like (n) Branches not curved
r.
s.
Campsotrichum 4:295
Conidia spiny Conidia smooth (r) Conidia sessile (s) Conidia on stalks or basidia h. Conidia on tooth-like sterig-
Zygodesmus
4:283; 55
Trichosporium 4:288
mata
i.
(y) Biogenous
m. Conidia
radiate
n.
Conidia not from a sclerotium (m) Conidiophores vesiculose at tip; ver4-8-superposed, conidia ruculose (n) Conidiophores not vesiculose; conidia solitary,
Hemispora 22:1346
Glenospora 4:298; 55
smooth
Monotospora 4:299
Zygodesmella
hyphae present
(x) Conidia verrucose, pedicellate (y) Conidia not verrucose or pedicillate m. Sterile hyphae bearing curved blunt
bristles
and
2-3-celled
conidio-
phores
n. Sterile
Pirostomella
bristles
in pairs at the
hyphae without
(m) Conidia
r.
apex
Microclava
s.
DEMATIACEAE
B. Conidia hyaline or subhyaline acrogenous on short heteromorphic J. Conidia basidia on the lower part or at the base of
erect
a.
213
hyphae
capitate-glomerate;
sterile
Conidia
hyphae
Myxotrichella 4:317, 14:57
Stirochaete 4:316
fu-
Conidia not capitate (1) Conidia loosely catenate (2) Conidia not catenate
(a)
curved
Ellisiella 4:315
hyphae ramose
irregularly ramose;
(x)
Hyphae Hyphae
basidia
verticillate
Costantinella 16:1054
(y)
(z)
repeatedly
dichotomous;
Circinotrichum 4:314
Hyphae
reticulate-anastomosing;
Dictyochaeta
hyphae simple
Peziotrichum 11:614 Botryotrichum 4:313
2.
m. Biogenous; setae marginal n. Saprogenous; setae not marginal (y) Conidia bacillar m. Sterile hyphae tortuose n. Sterile hyphae circinate Conidia on normal hyphae a. Conidia endogenous, catenate (1) Sterile hyphae present; conidiophores verticillate-ramose, end branches with oblong cysts hyphae obsolete; conidiophores (2) Sterile
simple
(a) Conidia in simple chains
Sarcopodium 4:312:55
Helicotrichum 4:313
Cystodendrum
Conidia exogenous
(1) Conidia capitate (a) Conidiophores verticillately
ramose
Stachylidium 4:331:56
Scopularia 4:330
simple,
with
basidia
at
Basidia verticillate
Fuckelina 4:330
y. Basidia irregular
Pimina 16:1054
ramose
Verticicladium 4:327
Conidiophores erect (x) Conidiophores verticillately ramose (y) Conidiophores more or less irregularly
ramose
m. Conidia
n.
1-ciliate at each end, falcate Conidia not ciliate (m) Conidia globose to ovoid
Eriomene 4:326
Mesobotrys 4:324; 55
214
MONILIALES
(n) Conidia oblong-cylindric
(o) Conidia falcate
y.
Chaetopsis
Menispora 4:325
Actinochaete 22:1359
Conidiophores more or less decumbent (x) Conidia muricate, not on spines (y) Conidia smooth, borne on spines m. Conidiophores nodose-spiny here and
there
n.
Conidiophores spiny but not nodose (b) Conidiophores simple with a single lateral X. Conidiophores curved basidium at the base; conidia
2-4
y.
Zygosporium 4:328
Conidiophores with
conidia
many pleurogenous
Chloridium 4:320
Didymosporae
4:341, 10:595, 11.616, 14:1077, 16:1056, 18:575, 22:1364
Micronemeae
Hyphae very
A. Conidia catenate B. Conidia not catenate
1.
Bispora 4:343; 56
2.
Macronemeae
distinct
among
Beltrania 4:377; 56
Saprogenous; hyphae decumbent Biogenous; hyphae erect, fasciculate B. Conidia not ciliate or muriculate
b.
1.
Trichocladium 4:376
Hadronema
22:1365
a.
Muchmoria 22:1364
Cordana 4:376
Cephalomyces 22:1365
Arthrobotryella
first,
(2)
b.
c.
Conidiophores not inflated at tip Conidiophores bearing muriculate vesicles at apex and at tips of short laterals Conidiophores with intercalary muriculate
vesicles
2.
Conidia not capitate a. Conidia more or less catenate at chains often short
(1)
the
Hyphae and
conidia of two kinds, hyaline and dark; dark conidia 2-celled catenate,
(2)
Hyphae and
Epochnium
4:375
DEMATIACEAE
(a) Joints of conidiophore
flated
215
more or
less in-
and clavoid
Cladotrichum 4:370; 56
Diplococcium 4:374
y.
Conidiophores
somewhat
decumbent;
Cladosporium 4:350
Polythrincium 4:350; 56
Conidiophores not flexuous or torulose (a) Conidiophores inflated, repeatedly ramose; conidia rhomboid (b) Conidiophores with somewhat globose denticulate joints, bearing 1-x conidia, simple (c) Conidiophores not inflated, simple or sparsely branched X. Conidia verrucose y. Conidia not verrucose (x) Conidia acrogenous (y) Conidia acropleurogenous m. Conidiophores simple, short, fasciculate, mostly erect n. Conidiophores more or less ramose,
longer,
Pseudobeltrania 18:578
Gonyella
Asperisporium
Fusicladium 4:345
Scolecotrichum 4:347
somewhat decumbent
Phragmosporae
Cladosporium 4:350
4:380,
10:606,
11:621,
14:1082,
16:1060,
18:581,
22:1379
Micronemeae
Hyphae very
A. Conidia catenate 1. Conidia connected by isthmi 2. Conidia without isthmi B. Conidia not catenate 1. Conidia 1-3-rostellate at apex
a.
2.
Conidiophores dichotomous and broadened at apex b. Conidiophores not dichotomous or broadened Conidia muticate a. Conidia ovoid to cylindric, straight (1) Saprogenous (2) Phyllogenous b. Conidia fusoid-falcate
Macronemeae
Hyphae long
Sporoschisma 4:486; 56
Excioconis
216
B. Conidia
1.
MONILIALES
exogenous
Peyronelia
Conidia catenate a. Conidia connected by isthmi b. Conidia without isthmi Conidia not catenate a. Conidia capitate or verticill?te (1) Conidia acrogenous, capitate ramose at (a) Conidiophores
Dendryphium
4:487
2.
tip;
heads
Atractina 18:584
mucose
(b) Conidiophores simple, with sterigmata; heads not mucose
(2)
Acrothecium 4:483; 56
Spondylocladium 4:482
Conidia pleurogenous, verticillate (a) Conidia verticillate at the apex (b) Conidia subverticillate at the enlarged middle; tip of conidiophore naked and
rostrate
Rhynchomyces
18:584
b.
Conidia
ciliate
apex
Camarosporium 4:482
Eriomenella 4:326
X.
y.
nodes or cyathiform appendages conidia nodes; with Conidiophores acrogenous and also pleurogenous on the nodes Conidiophores with a cup-like membrane at 1-2 septa; conidia acrogenous,
large
Dendryphiella
Endophragmia
Heterosporium 4:480
m. Hyphae of two kinds, one torulose with 2-celled conidia, the other not torulose, with x-celled conidia n. Hyphae of one kind (m) Conidia of two kinds, one subfusoid, dark, the other filiformfalcate,
Hyphosoma
hyaline
Jainesia
Sterile
(r)
hyphae present
intracellular, algicole;
Hyphae
conidia torulose
(s)
Blodgettia 10:664
Hyphae not
intracellular; co-
Drepanospora 4:430
i.
Stemphyliomma 22:1394
Brachysporium 4:423
s.
Sterile
(r)
hyphae lacking
DEMATIACEAE
(s)
217
typically
Helminthosporium 4:402; 56
(y) Biogenous
m. Hyphae creeping
(m) Hyphae
(n)
r.
radiate,
without
setae;
conidia ellipsoid
Ophiotrichum 10:617
Chiropodium
co-
s.
Chaetotrichum
Cercosporidium 18:594
n.
Hyphae
ovoid
fasciculate;
conidia
Dictyosporae
4:496, 10:665, 11:632, 14:1090, 16:1075, 18:612, 22:1399
Micronemeae
Hyphae very
A. Conidia catenate B. Conidia not catenate 1. Conidia 3-4-rostrate at apex 2. Conidia not rostrate a. Conidia composed of parallel chains of cells (1) Chains never separating (2) Chains separating b. Conidia irregularly muriform or sarciniform (1) Conidia -with a conic point at each side (2) Conidia muticate (a) Conidia sarciniform, irregular, often coalescent (b) Conidia globose to oblong X. Conidia globose-ovoid, aggregated, on
Sirodesmium 4:516; 56
Tetraploa 4:516
Dictyosporium 4:513; 56
Spira 4:514
Oncopodium
18:616
Coniothecium 4:508
ramose hyphae
y.
Stigmella 4:507
Sporodesmium
4:497; 56
Macronemeae
Hyphae long
A. Conidia of two kinds, dark sarciniform and subhyaline falcate B. Conidia alike 1. Conidia catenate a. Conidia connected by isthmi, then caudate; hyphae velvety, subsimple b. Conidia without isthmi, not caudate; hyphae
crustose, typically branched
2.
Sarcinella 4:458; 57
Alternaria 4:545; 57
Fumago
4:457
Dactylosporium 4:545
218
(1)
MONILIALES
Hyphae
of
two
kinds,
longer
sterile,
Septosporium 4:543
bearing
globose
Xenosporium 18:612
Tetracoccosporis 18:617
Conidia not cruciate, muriform, smooth (x) Conidia rcniform or semicircular m. Conidia inversely reniform, enclosed in a clear semi-gelatinous vesicle n. Conidia semi-circular, half surrounding a globose
cell
Coleodictys
Xenosporella
m. Conidiophores decumbent n. Conidiophores erect or ascending (m) Conidia globose, pleurogenous r. Conidia around the apex of tlic hyphae conglobate around the s. Conidia base of the hyphae
(n) Conidia ovoid to oblong, typically
Stemphylium 4:519
Coccosporium 4:542
Trichaegum 4:542
acrogenous
Scolecosporae
4:431, 14:1099, 22:1432
Macrosporium 4:523; 56
Casaresia
Cercospora 4:431; 56
Staurosporae
4:552, 11:639, 14:1107, 16:1181, 18:625, 22:1411
Conidia forked or
stellate,
A. Conidia of two forms, large lobate x-celled dark, small fusoid hyaline B. Conidia alike 1. Conidiophores present a. Conidia 2-4-radiate b. Conidia anchor-like, rostrate at apex 2. Conidiophores lacking a. Conidia 3-x-forked or united at base; sterile hyphae present; xylogenous b. Conidia horseshoe-shaped, aggregate; sterile
Desmidiospora 10:568
Ceratosporium 4:552
Hirundinaria 4:553
18:625, 22:1435
Helicoma 11:638
Helicosporium 4:557; 57
TUBERCULARIACEAE
Family
87.
219
TUBERCULARIACEAE
sessile,
Hyphae compacted
fleshy
erumpent or
superficial, byssoid,
body or waxy,
or subgelatinous, hj'aline, bright-colored, or dark to black; conidiophores and ramose, sometimes short and simple or rarely obsolete, usually not arising from a cellular stroma-like base; conidia various, lacking in one anomalous group, as are the conidiophores also. This family is more or less readily distinguished from the Moniliaceae and Dematiaceae by the presence of a sporodochium, and from the Stilbaceae by the practically universal sessile habit. On the other hand, there is no satisfactory distinction between it and the Melanconiaceae, as the two groups are at present constituted, and genera with short simple conidiophores must be sought in both. These are thought to belong properly in the Melanconiaceae, but this transfer has not been made, owing to the number of genera concerned and the inadequacy of many of the descriptions. Properly limited, the Tuberculariaceae comprise only those
genera with long and typically branched conidophores without a basal stroma. distinction drawn by Hoehnel with respect to the insertion of the spore-body in the matrix, i. e., persistently innate in the one and erumpent-superficial in the other, may possess some validity, but it is not a practicable criterion. An anomalous group without conidiophores and conidia is referred to this family by virtue of the possession of a sporodochium.
The
Mucedineae
Hyphae and
Amerosporae
4:635, 10:700, 11:645, 14:1115, 16:1090, 18:658, 22:1458
Volutina 18:667
Neottiosporis
445
Conidiophores dendroid-ramose (x) Setae spirally twisted; conidia acropleurogenous Periolopsis H 446 (y) Setae not spiral; conidia acrogenous Trichofusarium 22:1473 y. Conidiophores simple (x) Sporodochia short-stalked Thysanopyxis H 451 Psilonia (y) Sporodochia not stalked (b) Sporodochia ciliate at margin X. Conidiophores obsolete; conidia coacervate
y.
Volutellaria 4:682
below
(y) Conidiophores
220
2.
MONILIALES
Sporodochia glabrous, or rarely velvety
a.
Conidia catenate
(1) Conidia ciliate
Conidia spinulose
Conidia smooth (b) Conidia 7-8-ciliate at each end (2) Conidia not ciliate (a) Conidia covered with mucus
y,
Chaetospermum
10:706
Collodochium 18:661
mucus
SphaerocoUa 11:648
Spores globose Spores more or less cylindric (x) Sporodochia gelatinous, verruciform,
sessile
Cylindrocolla 4:673; 58
(y) Sporodochia not gelatinous m. Sporodochia globose, short-stalked pulvinate to discoid, n. Sporodochia
sessile
Sphaeridium 4:675
Blennoria 3:730; 52
Sirodochiella
with
hypo-
stroma
b.
conidiophores
2-3-
ramose
(b) Conidia
(2) Conidia
Endoconidium 10:708
ovoid,
minute;
conidiophores
obclavate, short
(a) Conidiophores
X.
Hymenella 16:1105
exogenous ramose
verticillate
Conidiophores
or
dichot-
omous
(x) Conidiophores verticillate or penicillate
m. Conidiophores
verticillate
(m) Conidia
(n)
n.
Haplariella
Verticillis
H 430 H 431
Conidiophores penicillate; conidia small lateral heads (y) Conidiophores dichotomous m. Each fork with two sterigmata n. Forks without sterigmata
y.
Cephalodochium 4:678
Ranojevicia 22:1487
Dendrodochium
4:650; 58
ramose
(x) Conidiophores dendroid-ramose
m. Conidia acrogenus n. Conidia acropleurogenous ramose, irregularly (y) Conidiophores the branches few or short m. Conidia globose, pleurogenous n. Conidia sigmoid, acrogenous o. Conidia ovoid to oblong
Fusicolla 4:664
PleurocoUa
Dacrymycella 4:671
Sigmatomyces
470
TUBERCULARIACEAE
(m) Conidia acrogenous
r.
221
s.
Sporodochia verruciform
berculate;
not radiate
Conidia globose
(x) Conidia acrogenous
Dacryodochium 14:1122
Tuberculina 4:653; 58
Sporodochia hard; conidia not capitate; mostly uredicole (y) Conidia pleurogenous; conidiophores
n.
spirally twisted
y,
Beniowskia 16:1091
or
lunate,
ovoid to oblong rarely globoid (x) Conidia very large to m. Sporodochia plane
Conidia
pulvinate,
superficial,
n.
Sporodochia
Coccospora
4:9,
423
bright-colored
(y) Conidia
TuberculisH 424
medium
Lachnodochium 14:1122
sporodochia
Menoidea 22:1463
Hymenula
4:667
s.
cole
i.
Sphacelia 4:666
2-papillate;
Sporodochia slimy-gelatinous;
conidiophores
fungicole
Tremellidium
globoid,
(s)
Sporodochia
or hyaline
white
Conidiophores papilliform Conidiophores filiform, radiate i. B. Conidia and conidiophores lacking, or imperfect 1. Sporodochia innate, rounded, falling apart in polygonal cells, orange-red
h.
2.
Microdochium Leucodochium
Necator 16:1094
lUosporium 4:656
Aegerita 4:661
222
MONILIALES
Didymosporae
4:690, 10:721, 18:668, 22:1473
Endodesmia
4:691
Leptotrichutn 4:690
Fusisporella 22:1473
Conidiophores simple; conidia elliptic Conidia not catenate a. Conidia with a lateral seta at each end b. Conidia not setulose (1) Conidia verrucose, deeply constricted (2) Conidia smooth, not constricted
b.
Gymnodochium
Dithozetia
18:668
Cosmariospora 4:690; 58
Patouillardiella 10:721
Phragmosporae
4:691, 10:721, 11:649, 14:1123, 16:1097, 18:669, 22:1474
setulose,
disciform;
conidia
cylin-
Volutellopsis 22:1488
2.
Conidia somewhat catenate, cylindric Conidia not catenate or rarely so a. Conidiophores ramose (1) Conidiophores dichotomous; conidia large,
key-like
(2)
DiscocoUa 11:653
Heliscus 4:693
conidia usually fusoid-curved
Fusarium 4:694; 58
b.
Conidiophores simple; conidia large (1) Sporodochia gelatinous; conidia bearing conidioles at tip and septa not gelatinous; conidioles (2) Sporodochia
lacking
Xenogloea
Bactridium 4:691; 58
Dictyosporae
18:676, 22:1487
muriform
B. Sporodochia plane, yellow; conidia 3-5-congested,
Sporocystis 18:676
4-celled
medium, cruciately
Sarcinodochium 18:677
Scolecosporae
16:1158, 22:1488
TUBERCULARIACEAE
Staurosporae
4:728, 16:1104,
223
18:677, 22 :1489
liyali ne
or bright-colored
A. Conidia or cells united in the middle consisting of septate parallel parts 1. Conidia united in the middle 2. Conidia consisting of a cylindric 2-celled middle part and 2 half-moon 1-cellcd smaller ones
Amallospora 14:1131
Araneomyces 22:1489
Conidia consisting of a basal middle part, with a whorl of 2-7 cylindric septate branches
2. 3.
Helicosporae
4:729, 10:732, 11:653, 18:678
Delortia 6:795
Drepanoconis 17:519
sporodochia
white,
C. Conidia
Lituaria 4:728
Dematieae
Hyphae
olive to
b.
Chaetosira 22:1496
less
Sporodochia more or
lose
Chaetostroma 4:749; 58
margin
Sporodochia
ciliate at
sporodochia pale (b) Setae white; sporodochia dark, scutel(a) Setae colored;
late to discoid
2.
Amerosporis
486
Myrothecium 4:750
Sporodochia glabrous
a.
(1)
scutel-
Myrotheciella 22:1493
224
(2)
MONILIALES
(a)
Conidia dark; sporodochia otherwise Conidiophores simple or ramose, radiate X. Conidiophores very short; conidia globose-angulate longer, often ramose; y. Conidiophores
conidia oblong to cylindric
Sphaeromyces 4:753
Actinodochium
Spilodochium Exosporina 18:684
none
Conidia asperulate Conidia smooth Conidia not catenate (1) Conidia hyaline (a) Sporodochia with brown
X. y.
radiatfe subicle,
discoid
(b) Sporodochia without subicle
Astrodochium 14:1117
Conidia globose; sporodochia of 3 varicolored layers y. Conidia ovoid to cylindric; sporodochia not layered (x) Sporodochia superficial, discoid,
X.
Triplicaria 10:734
Hymcnobactrum
4:747
erumpent
verticillate
-
m. Conidiophores
less capitate
ramose;
Agyriella 3:731
more or
Conidiophores simple, cylindric (m) Conidia ovoid, not conglutinate (n) Conidia oblong, conglutinate (2) Conidia dark (a) Sporodochia lichenicole; conidiophores
n.
Spilomium 18:678
smooth
(y) Conidiophores not appendaged; nidia acrogenous co-
Bonplandiella 10:732
flat,
Papularia
499
Epicoccum 4:736;
58
55
s.
Sporodochia
thin,
effuse,
not
Hadrotrichum 4:301;
above;
conidia
roundish,
asperate
y.
Mapea
422
Conidia not globose or lentiform (x) Conidia verticillately acropleurogenous; conidiophores with prominent septa
Arthrinium 4:279; 55
TUBERCULARIACEAE
(y) Conidia not verticillate or pleurog-
225
enous m. Conidiophores none; sporodochia discoid, shining n. Conidiophores ramost or simple (m) Conidiophores ramose; conidia verrucose, ovate (n) Conidiophores simple; conidia
B. Conidia
1.
Sclerodiscus 10:735
Strumellopsis
497
smooth and conidiophores lacking, or imperfect Sporodochia verruciform, gray to black, of multiform hyphae; not lichenicole Sporodochia globose, breaking into
cells
Xiphomyces
Strumella 4:742; 58
or
2.
groups; lichenicole
Sclerococcum 4:754
Didymosporae
4:754, 10:737, 16:1105, 18:684, 22:1494
elliptic
to fusoid
Trichodochium
Erysiphopsis 22:1494
Pucciniopsis 10:737
Sporodochia
sheath
pulvinate,
clavate-cylindric,
conidia
mucous
Anomomyces
scutellate,
10:482
c.
Sporodochia
margined, erumpent;
Epiclinium 4:754
Phragmosporae
4:755, 10:738, 11:656, 14:1131, 16:1106, 18:685, 22:1495
Trimmatostroma 4:757
Ciliofusa 11:656
Conidia not catenate a. Conidia 1-ciliate at each end, hyaline, curved b. Conidia not ciliate, dark
(1)
Sporodochia terete;
conidia
very
large,
ellipsoid, verruculose
Cylomyces 18:685
(2)
superficial; conidiophores very long (b) Conidia acrogenous X. Sporodochia subglobose to convex (x) Sporodochia erumpent (y) Sporodochia superficial y. Sporodochia scutellate to discoid
Acrotheciella 22:1496
513
226
MONILIALES
Dictyosporae
4:758, 10:739, 11:656, 14:1131, 16:1107, 18:689, 22:1497
ellip-
Setae
Chaetostromella 11:656
hymenium;
conidia
Tetrachia
irregularly
B. Sporodochia glabrous
1.
Conidia
catenate,
globose-angled,
cruciate
2.
Bonordeniella 18:689
Petrakia
ir-
Conidia not catenate a. Conidia with subhyaline radiate processes b. Conidia without radiate processes (1) Sporodochia convolute, soft; conidia regular, roundish, 1- and x-celled (2) Sporodochia not convolute
(a)
X.
523
Cerebella 4:761,
524
many
spherical
cells
Myriophysella 22:1497
Sporodochia not gelatinous; conidia small, of few polygonal cells (b) Sporodochia not globose, erumpent X. Sporodochia verruciform or pulvinate;
y.
Clathrococcum
521
conidiophores simple
y.
Thyrostroma
conidiophores
525
Thyrodochium
Scolecosporae
18:688
conidiophores A. Sporodochia setulose, minute or obsolete B. Sporodochia glabrous, verruciform; conidiophore? short
globose;
Schizotrichum 18:688
Exosporella
527
Staurosporae
4:753, 22:1498
Fumagopsis 22:1498
Sporodochia erumpent
a.
b.
2.
Chiromyces 4:554
Chelisporium 22:1498
Spegazzinia 4:758 529 Chiromycella
Sporodochia superficial
a.
b.
STILBACEAE
Helicosporae
4:729, 11:654
227
smoky
Everhartia 4:729
conidia
ramose,
moniliform;
smoky
Family
Sterile
88.
Troposporella 11:654
STILBACEAE
hyphae creeping, scanty; fertile hyphae aggregated into clavate or cylindric fascicles or synnemata, typically bearing the conidia at the top, often in
a head,
various.
more
Hyalostilbae
Hyphae and
Amerosporae
4:461,
10:681,
11:640,
14:1107,
16:1082,
18:630,
22:1437
elliptic
or oblong
mucus
(1)
(2)
b.
Conidiophores verticillate-ramose Conidiophores not verticillate-ramose Synnema with conidia below; conidia with
Coremium
Coremiella
4:581; 57
556
mucus
2.
Microspatha 10:687
Conidia not catenate a. Head spiny with radiating spicules (1) Spicules conic, granulate (2) Spicules with many curved branches at middle b. Head not spiny conidium-like, (1) Conidiophores septate;
Actiniceps 4:579
Heterocephalum 18:642
synnema monocephalous
(2)
Atractiella 4:578
Synnema monocephalous
(x) Conidiophores dendroid-verticillate
m. Conidiophores
n,
Pirobasidium 18:638
Dendrostilbella 18:635
mata
(y) Conidiophores not
late
y.
dendroid-verticil-
Stilbum 4:564
Synnema polycephalous
(x) Capitula on erect branches (y) Capitula
Corallodendrum 4:576
subulate
on branches
spreading
Tilachlidium 4:576
228
(b) Conidia without
X.
MONILIALES
mucus Synnema monocephalous
Martindalia 4 :578
m. Conidia rhombic or biconic n. Conidia globose to fusoid (m) Conidia acrogenous (n) Conidia pleurogenous
y.
Rhombostilbella 18:636
Ciliciopus 4:577; 57
Clathrotrichum
Synnema polycephalous,
large
terrestrial,
Macrostilbum 16:1083
synnema
Conidia catenate Conidia not catenate (1) Conidiophores ovoid with an apical filiform sterigma (2) Conidiophores not ovoid and sterigmate Conidia in lateral groups a. Conidiophores with sterigmata; conidia in
a.
Alphitomyces 22:1445
b.
Trichosterigma
Isaria 4:584; 57
2.
b.
Conidiophores
Gibellula 11:643; 57
conidia
Articulis 22:1443
Didymosporae
18:645, 22:1446
Synnema capitate; conidia fusoid Synnema cylindric 1. Synnema with a paraphysate disk 2. Synnema merely fimbriate at tip
Didymostilbe 18:645
at tip
Actinostilbe
Didymobotrys 18:645
Phragmosporae
4:598,
10:691,
14:1109,
18:646
Symphyosira 4:600
Stilbomyces 14:1109 Atractium 4:599; 57
Helicosporae
18:658
Synnema
Helicostilbe 18:657
Phaeostilbae
Hyphae and
STILBACEAE
Amerosporae
4:603, 10:692, 11:643, 14:1109, 16:1086, 18:648, 22:1446
229
endogenous
in
open
hyphac,
of
two
Stilbochalara 22:1449
b.
Synnema setose Synnema not setose (1) Synnema ramose (a) Synnema scopulate-ramose above;
nidia hyaline
Trichurus 14:1112
co-
Stemmaria 10:696
several heads or
(b)
X.
y.
spikes; conidia dark Branches capitulate, without sterigmata Branches clavate, fertile throughout,
Stilbodendrum
with sterigmata
(2)
Sarophorum
Synnema simple
X.
or nearly so
foli-
Graphiothecium 4:624
y.
2.
Conidia globose; chains simple Conidia oblong; chains usually ramose Conidia not catenate
X,
y.
a.
Antromycopsis 14:1113
Saccardaea 11:643
b.
setose not setose (1) Conidia asperate; conidiophores with minute sterigmata
(2) Conidia
Synnema Synnema
clavate,
Basidiella 10:698
smooth
Synnema monocephalous
(x)
(y)
Synnemata grouped on
basal stroma
carbonous
Stromatographium
583
Synnemata without basal stroma m. Heads involved in mucus (m) Conidia hyaline
r. s.
Coelographium
hollow
(r)
Synnema with
in
root-like
base
Crinula
substratum (s) Synnema without such base (n) Conidia dark n. Heads without mucus (m) Conidia acropleurogenous, on dentate conidiophores (n) Conidia pleurogenous, usually falcate
584
Graphium 4:609
Sporocybe 4:604; 57
Graphiopsis
588
Harpographium 4:619
230
y.
MONILIALES
(x) Capitula with
Cladographium
Tilachlidiopsis
Conidia dark
Stilbothamnium 14:1110
cohering
in
mucose plomerules
and conidophorcs
sterile
Synnematium
y.
Synnema
ramose-circinatc
with below above; lageniform sterigmata z. Synnema not ramose; conidia dark (x) Conidia reniform, acropleurogcnous (y) Conidia not reniform m. Synnema with thin membrane from external hyphae; conidia sterile pleurogenous n. Svnnema without membrane
Ceratocladium 18:649; 55
Melanographium
Endocalyx
Sporostachys
Didymosporae
4:626,
10:699,
18:654
catenate,
in
branched
chains,
long
Antromyces 3:626
Hoehneliella 18:654 Didymobotryum 4:626
2.
Phragmosporae
4:627, 10:699, 11:644, 14:1113,
Calostilbella
Arthrobotryum 4:628
Isariopsis 4:630
2.
Dendrographium 11:644
fibrous;
Stalk
of
synnema
conidia
acro-
b.
Podosporium
4:627; 57
Podosporiella 11:644
Synnema
hyphae arising from a scanty subiculum; conidia globoid, sublentiform, cells concentric
of but 2-3
Hermatomyces
22:1457
231
Sclerographium 4:632
Negeriella 14:1114
Staurosporae
Synnema
hyaline
Riessia 4:627; 57
89.
DERMOPHYTA
22:1334
two or three forms of conidia arthrospores are apparently nothing but hyphae with short terminal segments that sometimes separate; aleurispores are simple conidia acrogenous or pleurogenous on the hyphae or very short lateral branches; spindles are a second type of conidia, usually hyaline and mostly elongate fusiform, continu-
Mycelium branched,
the
in
cultures;
so-called
ous or septate.
These are probably hyphomycetous forms of Gymnascaceae, parasitic in the and hair of man and other animals. Nannizzi (1926:85) has shown that, under favorable cultural conditions, Microsporum gypseum (Bod.) Grigor. produces asci and spores typical of Gymnascaceae, to which most of the genera and species of this group probably belong. Since the diagnoses are not based upon the usual criteria, it is impossible to place the genera satisfactorily in any of the preskin
ceding families.
A. Conidia of one kind only in culture, simple, globose to subglobose, rarely septate 1. Conidia simple, globose to subglobose Montoyella a. Conidia acrogenous Pinoyella b. Conidia pleurogenous Malassezia c. Conidia in botryose clusters Epidermophytum 22:1336 2. Conidia fusiform and septate B. Conidia of two kinds Microsporum 22:1335 1. Aleurispores and x-septate spindles present Trichophytum 22:1334 2. Aleurispores and arthrospores present arthospores and hyphae with 3. Aleurispores, dichotomous subglobose or clavate apical Achorium 22:1336 branches
90.
STERILE MYCELIA
far
Conidia
permanently lacking so
as
known; hyphae
in
various,
sometimes
Somewhat
Tuberculariaceae,
Lepraria, Pulveraria, etc.
239
Not
1.
parasitic
on algae
fibrils
Tubercle-like or sclerotia
a.
b.
Tubercles connected with Tubercles without fibrils (1) Cortex discrete (2) Cortex not discrete
Rhizoctonia 14:1175
Acinula 14:1174
Sderotium 14:1139
232
2.
MONILIALES
Maculiform
a.
b.
3.
Forming black stromata in leaves and stems Not forming black stromata
Ectostroma 14:1177
Cuticularia 22:1502
Root-like
a.
Filaments rigid, broad, terete or flattened, Rhizomorpha 14:1180 dark, white within capilliform, dark, closely rigid, b. Filaments Capillaria 14:1184 adhering 4. Clavariform Anthina 14:1184 a. Filaments fasciculate Clavariopsis 22:1502 b. Filaments single, not fasciculate 5. Cobwebby or byssoid a. Hyphae cespitose, interwoven Ozonium 14:1187 (1) Primary hyphae joined in bundles Rhacodium 14:1189 (2) Hyphae not fasciculate b. Hyphae cobwebby, soft, evanescent, white or
pale
(1)
Hyphae
bodies
with
globose
sporangium-like
(2)
c.
Hypha Hyphae without sporangium-like bodies Hyphae crustose, creeping, dendritic, white to
6.
7.
brownish, not forming a continuous membrane Membrane-like, densely interwoven, forming a continuous suberose or corious membrane Deformed, discolored corky cells of plants
Himantia 14:1194
Xylostroma 14:1197
Phloeoconis 14:1197
List of
Plasmodiophora Woronin
11:548,
ill.
Jahrb.
Wiss. Bot.
P.
1878.
brassicae
Wor.
Sorodiscus Lagerh.
ill.
& Winge
Krypt.
1923.
callitrichis L.
& W.
Sorosphaera Schroet.
1886.
Schles. 1:135
S.
veronicae Schroet.
Comp.
22:816
Rend.
1913;
Fung.
Fitzpatrick 61.
L.
radicalis
M. & T.
Spongospora Brunchorst
1886:219,
ill.
1887.
Tetramyxa Goebel
Flora 67:517
1884.
T.
Goebel
Anisomyxa Nemec
1913;
Riv.
Bull.
Int.
Acad.
Boheme
Fitz-
Pat.
Veg.
6:218
1913;
patrick 63.
A.
plantaginis
Nemec
Coelomycidium
82:899
1919.
Debaisieux
Comp.
Rend.
C.
simulii Debais.
Cystospora
114:1,
Elliott
ill.
batata Elliott
ovalis Scherf.
Endospora Scherffel
ill.
1925.
Ann. Myc. 9:238, Molliardia Maire & Tison ill. 1911; Fitzpatrick 60. Ann. Bot. Ostenfeldiella Ferd. & Winge 1914; Fitzpatrick 66. 28:648, ill.
M.
O.
R.
triglochinis (Moll.)
M. & T.
diplantherae F.
& W.
Rhizomyxa Borzi
cete
6,
ill.
hypogaea Borzi
betae
scauri
Sorolpidium
29:48
Nemec
Ber.
Deut.
Bot.
Ges.
S.
Nemec
Leger
Sporomyxa Leger
ill.
Arch.
Protistenk.
12:109,
S.
OLPIDIACEAE
Diplophysa Schroet.
1892.
Nat.
Pflanzenf.
1:1:85
D.
Olpidiopsis
Fl. 1:47
(Cornu)
1892.
Fiscli.
Rabh.
Krypt.
1884.
Ectrogella Zopf
O. E.
Zopf
233
234
Olpidiopsis Cornu
1872.
PROTOCOCCALES
Ann.
Sci.
Nat. 5:15:114,
Fl.
1
ill.
O.
fusiformis
Cornu
Pseudolpidium Fisch.
1892.
Rabh. Krypt.
Fl.
:433
P.
Olpidium Schroet.
1886.
Krypt.
Schles.
1:180
O-
endogenum
Olpidiaster
35:2:578
Pascher
Beih.
Bot.
Cent.
De Wild.
O. R.
Pradicis
1893; not Ann. See. Micr. Belg. 17:21 Gobi 1879 (Algae); Fitzpatrick 72. Reessia Fisch. Beitr. Kennt. Chytr. 17 1884. Plasmophagus De Wild. Ann. See. Micr. Belg.
amoeboides Fisch.
19:219
1892.
1895.
oedogoniorum De Wild.
monoblepharidis (Cornu) Fisch.
fulgens Zopf
Pleolpidium Fisch.
Pleotrachelus Zopf
1884.
Rabh.
Krypt.
Fl.
1:443
P-
Pseudolpidiopsis Minden
5:255
1911.
Sci.
Krypt.
Fl.
Brandenb.
P-
Nat. 5:15:114
Sci.
1872.
R.
S.
Ann. Ann.
Nat. Nat.
7:4:277
endogena Dang.
polycystis
Woronina
1872.
Cornu
Sci.
5:15:114
W.
Cornu
SYNCHYTRIACEAE
Synchytrium De Bary
Ges. Freiburg 3:22 Miyabella Ito &
& Woronin
1863.
Verb. Nat.
S.
taraxaci
De
B.
& W.
I.
Homma
Rev.
Bot.
Mag. Tokyo
40:110
1894.
1926.
M. puerariae (Henn.)
Sacc.
&
H.
Oedomyces
Gen.
Bot.
6:409
O.
leproides Trab.
succisae
Pycnochytrium De Bary
& Woronin
Verb.
P.
Nat. Ges. Freiburg 3:22 1863. Zeits. Pflanzenkr. 8:195 Woroninella Rac.
1898.
De
B.
& W.
W.
psophocarpi Rac.
PROTOMYCETACEAE
Protomyces Unger Exanth. Pfl. 341 1833. Protomycopsis Magnus Pilz. Tirol 322 1905. Taphriium Lagerh. & Juel Bih. Sven. Vet.
Handl. 27:16 1902. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 54:145 Volkartia Maire 1913. 190^; Syll. Fung. 22:790
P.
P.
macrosporus Ung.
leucanthemi Magn.
T.
umbelliferarum (Rost.) L.
rhaetica (Volk.) Maire
&
J.
V.
CHYTRIDIACEAE
Achlyella Lagerh. Hedwigia 29:143 1890. Amoebochytrium Zopf Nov. Act. Leop.
47:181
1903. 1884.
A.
A.
flahaulti
Lagerh.
rhizidioides
Zopf
Asterophlyctis Petersen
A.
sarcoptoides
PeL
CHYTRIDIACEAE
Catenaria
1876.
235
Sorokin
A.
Ann.
Sci.
Xat.
6:4:67
C.
anguillulae Sor.
Chytridium
1850.
Braun
Erschein.
Verj.
198
C.
oUa A. Br.
tenue
Cladochytrium Nowakowski
Pfl.
Cohn
Deut.
Beitr. Biol.
2:92
1876.
C.
Now.
Dangeardia Schroder
16:314,111.
Ber.
Bot.
Ges.
1898.
mamillata Schrod.
intestina Schroet.
Diplophlyctis Schroet.
1892.
D.
Entophlyctis Fisch.
1892.
Rabh. Krypt.
Fl.
1:414
E.
Harpochytrium
1890.
Lagerh.
Script.
Hedwigia 29:142
H.
Hort.
Bot.
Tctr.
Fulminaria Gobi
15:282
1903.
1889.
F-
mucophila Gobi
Rhabdium Dangeard
Nowakowskia
1885.
Ann. Myc.
Bot.
1:61,
ill.
R.
acutum Dang.
hormothecae Borzi
elegans (Now.) Schroet.
Borzi
Cent.
22:23,
ill.
N.
Nowakowskiella
1:1:82
1892.
Schroet.
Nat.
Fflanzcnf.
N.
Obelidium Nowakowski
2:86,
ill.
Cohn
1876.
O.
P. PFl.
mucronatum Now.
laterale (A. Br.)
Mon. Berl. Akad. Phlyctidium A. Braun Wiss. 1885:41, as subgen. Nat. Pflanzcnf. Phlyctochytrium Schroet.
1:1:78
1892.
Minden
Physoderma Wallr.
1833.
Crypt.
Germ. 2:192
P-
macular e Wallr.
pulposa (Wallr.) Schroet.
Urophlyctis Schroet.
60:198
62
Jahrbr.
Schles.
Ges.
U.
P-
Podochytrium
1870.
clavatum Pfitzer
euglenae Now.
Polyphagus Nowakowski
Pfl. 2:203,
ill.
Cohn
Berl.
Beitr.
Biol.
1876.
P.
Rhizidium A. Braun
591
1884.
Mon.
Akad. Wiss.
R-
1856.
mycophilum A.
Br.
Rhizidiomyces Zopf
apophysatus Zopf
Rhizoclosmatium
17:216
1903.
Bot.
RVerli. Pliys.
1858.
globosum
Pet.
Med. Ges.
RFl.
globosum A. Br.
rosea (De B.
Rabh. Krypt.
1:119
& W.)
Fisch.
Saccomyces Serbinow
24:162,
ill.
1907.
dangcardi Serb.
variabilis Pet.
Siphonaria
1903.
Petersen
Jour,
de
Bot.
17:220
S.
Sporophlyctis
Serbinow
ill.
Script. Hort.
1907.
Bot.
S.
rostrata Serb.
willei
Zygorhizidium Lowenthal
5:228,
ill.
Arch. Protistenk.
Z.
1904.
Lowen.
236
SPIROGYRALES
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
Eurychasma Magnus
1905.
Hedwigia
44:347,
ill.
E,
Hyphochytrium Zopf
Latrostium Zopf
Fitzpatrick 91.
H.
Org. 4:43
Bakt.
1804;
L.
Cent.
comprimens Zopf
Macrochytrium
Minden
8:824
M. botryoides Minden
Le Botaniste
Arch.
1:55
Micromyces
Dan gear d
Scherffel
1926.
M.
Protistenk.
zygogoni Dang.
cristata Scherf.
Micromycopsis
54:202,
ill.
M.
Bull. Soc.
Mitochytridium Dangeard
27:202
Myc.
Fr.
M.
ill.
ramosum Dang.
multiformis Sor.
Polyrhina Sorokin
Ann.
Sci.
Nat. 6:4:65,
P.
Pyrhosorus Juel
Bih. Sven.
Akad. Handl.
26:1,
ill. 1901; Fitzpatrick 71. Rhizidiocystis Sideris Phytopathology 19:376 1929; Fitzpatrick 110.
P.
marinus Juel
ananasi Sideris spilanthidis Lagerh.
bryopsidis (de Bruyne) Pet.
triceps Sor.
Rhodochytrium Lagerh.
Sirolpidium Petersen
480,
ill.
1893.
R. R.
S.
1905.
Tetrachytrium
1874.
Sorokin
32:307
Wolkia Ramsbottom
5:143
W.
der
Protascus
ill.
Van
Wolk
Myc. Cent.
1903.
Zeit.
3:153,
1913; not
Dangeard
P.
Wolk
Zygochytrium
Sorokin
Bot.
32:305
Z.
aurantiacum Sor.
SPIROGYRALES
MUCORACEAE
Absidia van Tiegh.
1876.
Ann.
ill.
A.
Bull. Soc.
Lichtheimia Vuill.
1903;
cf.
Myc.
Fr. 19:124
1908;
Fitzpatrick 245.
L.
corymbifera Vuill.
Mycocladus Beauverie
s.
n.
1:163,
ill.
1900;
cf.
Lendner
Myc.
lb.;
Fitz-
patrick 245.
M.
Bull. Soc. Fr. 19:116
lb.; Fitzpatrick 245.
verticillatus Beauv.
Proabsidia Vuill.
1903;
cf.
Lendner
ill.
P.
Fr.
Pseudoabsidia Bainier
19:153,
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
lb.;
1903;
Berl.
cf.
cf.
Lendner
T.
lb.;
Fitz-
patrick 245.
P.
vulgaris Bain.
Tieghemella
7:215
245.
& De
Syll.
Fung.
T. B.
1888;
Lendner
Fitzpatrick
repens B.
& De
T.
Blakeslea Thaxt.
ill.
1914.
trispora Thaxt.
MUCORACEAE
Chaetocladium Fres.
Beitr.
237
jonesi Fres.
Myk. 97
1863.
C. C.
Choanophora Currey
13:578,
ill.
Jour.
Linn. Soc.
Bot.
1873.
lb. 334;
Cunninghamia Currey
261.
Fitzpatrick
C.
Sci.
Circinella
van Tiegh.
ill.
&
le
Mon.
Ann.
Nat.
C.
5:17:261,
1873.
spinosa
v.
T.
&
le
M.
Cunninghamella Matr. Ann. Myc. 1:46 1903; 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:508 Bot. Mag. Tokyo Actinocephalum Saito
19:1
C.
A.
Schles.
japonicum Saito
fulva Schroet,
Dicranophora Schroet.
64:184 1886. Dispira van Tiegh.
1875,
Jahrb.
Sci.
Ges.
D.
Ann.
Nat. 6:1:160,
ill. ill.
ill.
1914.
1914.
D. D. H.
decumbens Thaxt.
bisporale Thaxt.
circinans Schroet. circinans Schroet.
Herpocladium
1:213
1886.
Schroet.
Krypt.
Nat.
Fl.
Schles.
H.
Herpocladiella
Schroet.
Pflanzenf.
1888. 1:1:130 1893; Syll. Fung. 7:225 Bull. Acad. Bot. Belg. Mortierella Coemans 2:15:536 1863. Mucor Micheli Nov. PI. Gen. 215, ill. 1729; 1824. cf. Link Sp. PI. Fung. 6:80 Chlamydomucor Brefeld Unters. Myk. 8:223 1908; 1889; cf. Lendner Mucor. Suisse 69
H.
M. M.
polycephala Coem.
mucedo
(L.) Lk.
Fitzpatrick 251.
C.
Bull.
racemosus Bref.
Glomerula Bainier
19:154,
ill.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
1903;
cf.
Lendner
lb.; Fitzpat-
rick 251.
G.
repens Bain.
Hydrophora Tode
Parasitella
1791.
lb.;
H.
P-
minima Tode
simplex Bain.
nitens (Ag.) K.
Bainier
Lendner
Fitzpatrick 251.
&
S.
Pilaira
van Tiegh.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat. 6:1:5
1875.
P.
Pilobolus
5:46
Tode
1784.
Schrift. Nat.
Freunde Berlin
P-
Tode
Hydrogera Wigg.
Prim.
Fl.
Hols. 110
1780;
H.
Abh. Senck. Nat. Ges.
P.
Sci.
1866.
De Bary
Pirella
Bainier
Ann.
Nat.
6:15:84,
ill.
1883.
P.
circinans Bain.
stolonifer Ehrenb.
Rhizopus
1820.
Ehrenb.
Nov. Act.
Ann.
PI.
Leop.
Nat.
10:198
RSci.
6:1:66
S.
Fung. 6:94
1824.
S.
grandis Lk.
Sylv.
Myc.
Berol.
25
S.
megalocarpus Ehrenb.
Syncephalastrum Schroet.
1:217
1886.
Krypt.
Fl.
Schles.
S.
racemosum Cohn
238
Syncephalis van Tiegh.
Nat. 5:17:261, ill. Gliocephalis Matr.
15:254,
ill.
SPIROGYRALES
&
le
Mon.
Soc.
Ann.
Sci. S.
1873.
Bull.
cf.
cordata
v.
T.
&
le
M.
1899;
1902.
hyalina Matr.
Thamnidium Link
3:31
1809.
Berl.
elegans Lk.
elegans Klein
freseni v. T.
Bulbothamnidium
Wien
Sci.
Klein
Verh.
ie
z-b. Ges.
20:557,
ill.
1870; p. p.
B.
&
Mon.
Ann.
C.
&
le
M.
Helicostylum Corda
1842; p. p.
Icon.
Fung.
5:18,
55
H.
elegans Corda
A.
repens Schostak.
reversa
v.
&
le
Mon.
Ann.
Sci.
C.
1883;
T.
&
le
M.
Coemansiella Sacc.
Fitzpatrick 272.
Fung. 2:815
Sci.
C.
alabastrina Sacc.
crystalligena van Tiegh.
Ann.
Nat. 6:1:154,
D.
Kickxella Coemans
ill.
K.
Acad. Roy. Belg.
ill.
alabastrina
Coemans
Martensella Coemans
2:15:544,
1863.
M.
Prachtflora
3, ill.
pectinata
Coemans
Rhopalomyces Corda
1839.
R.
S.
elegans Corda
1906; Saitomyces Ricker Jour. Myc. 12:61 Boedijn Ann. Myc. 25:162 1927. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 20:32, ill. Spinalia Vuill.
1904.
S.
Thamnocephalis Blakeslee
ill.
1905.
T.
quadrupedata Blak.
ENDOGONACEAE
Endogone Link
Berlin
1889;
3:33,
1809;
cf.
14:829
Tul.
1899;
Acad. 57:291,
Glomus
1879.
Glaziella Berk.
ill. 1922; Fitzpatrick 265. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2:63 1845. Vid. Medd. For. Kjob. 31:31
E. G.
G.
pisiformis Lk.
macrocarpus Tul.
vesiculosa Berk.
Endogonella
122:294,
1928.
ill.
Hoehn.
1913;
Sitzb.
Syll.
Sclerocystis B.
1873.
&
Br.
coremioides B.
&
Br,
Ackermannia
18:180,
ill.
Pat.
Bull.
cf.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
1902;
264
1922.
Am. Acad.
57:328
A.
dussi Pat.
239
Cesati
Syll.
1879;
Fung.
9:340
1910.
1891;
cf.
X.
2:582
S.
ochraceus Ces.
Sacc.
cf.
&
Ell.
Michelia
264, 1909;
Thaxt. Proc. Am. Acad. 57:326 1922. 1886; Syll. Fung. 4:679 Stigmatella Sacc. 1909. cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 264
pubescens
S.
&
E.
S.
pubescens Sacc.
M.
1919;
setulosa Torr.
mirabilis Syd.
P.
EMPUSACEAE
Basidiobolus
4:181,
ill.
Eidam
1886;
Cohn
cf.
Beitr.
Biol.
Pfl.
Fitzpatrick 286.
B, C.
ranarum Eidam
complens Lohde
utriculosus Bref.
Completoria Lohde
1874.
Conidiobolus Brefeld
1884;
1855.
cf.
ill.
Fitzpatrick 288.
C.
ill.
Empusa Cohn
E.
Bot. Zeit.
muscae Cohn
sphaerosperma Fres.
culicis (A. Br.)
Entomophthora
14:882
E.
Lamia Nowakowski
8:153,
ill.
Pam. Akad.
Krakau
L.
1875;
1884;
p. p.
Now.
Tarichium Cohn
p. p.
T.
N. Y. Mus. Nat. Hist. Rep.
1879.
megaspermum Cohn
cicadina Pk.
Massospora Peck
31:44
M.
ASCOIDEACEAE
Ascoidea
1891.
Brefeld
Unters.
Myk.
9:91,
ill.
A.
Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 24:549
rubescens Bref.
albidus Lagerh.
Dipodascus Lagerh.
1892.
D.
paradoxus Holt.
pellucida Holt.
alvei Betts
Oscarbrefeldia
Pericystis Betts
Holtermann
Fitzpatrick
O.
ill.
1903;
Fitzpatrick 312.
P.
VAUCHERIALES
SAPROLEGNIACEAE
Achlya Nees
ill.
Nov. Act. Leop. 11:514, ill. 1823. Am. Jour. Bot. 8:231. Isoachlya KauflFman
1921; Fitzpatrick 167.
A.
I.
prolifera
Nees
toruloides K.
&
C.
240
Protoachlya Coker
1923.
VAUCHERIALES
Saprolegniaceae
Jahrb.
90
P'
paradoxa Coker
levis
Aphanomyces De Bary
2:179
1860.
Wiss.
ill.
Bot.
1888.
Zeit. 46:650,
AA. A. A. D.
G.
brauni
De Bary De Bary
1883.
Araeospora Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 21:317, ill. 1896. Dictjmchus Leitgeb Bot. Zeit. 26:502 1868. Jour. Elisha Mitchell Soc. Geolegnia Coker
41:153,
ill.
1925.
&
H.
Leptolegnia De Bary
1888.
L.
caudata
De Bary
L.
18:53
lacteus Ag.
lactea
Bull.
Soc.
Bot.
Fr.
A.
Jour. Bot, 14:301
Cornu
Mindeniella Kanouse
1927.
Am.
M.
Jour. Agr. Res. 34:294 Bot. Zeit. 46:632
Bull.
spinospora Kan.
Plectospira Drechsler
1927.
Pythiopsis
1871.
De Bary
1888.
P. P. R-
Rhipidium Cornu
Saprolegnia
1823.
Soc.
Bot.
Fr.
18:53
interruptum Cornu
ferax (Gruith.) Nees
reinschi (Schroet.) Fritsch
Nees
Nov.
Oest.
Act.
Leop.
11:514
S.
Sapromyces Fritsch
1892; 43:420
1893.
Naegelia Reinsch Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 11:289, ill. 1878; not Regel et al.; cf. Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 19:49, ill. 1894.
Naegeliella Schroet.
ill.
N.
sp.
I.
N. reinschi?
1893.
N.
Trans.
reinschi Schroet.
Thraustotheca Humphrey
Soc. 17:63,
ill.
Am.
Phil.
1893.
T.
clavata
Humph.
Brevilegnia Coker & Couch Jour. Elisha 1927; Fitzpatrick Mitchell Soc. 42:207, ill.
164.
B.
lb.
Calyptralegnia Coker
162.
219;
Fitzpatrick
C.
Aphanomycopsis
52:1,
ill.
Scherflfel
Arch.
Sci.
Protistenk.
A.
18:1,
J.
bacillariacearum Scherf.
salicis
Jaraia
ill.
Nemec
Acad.
Boheme
Nemec
Sommerstorffia Arnaudow
Flora 116:109
1923.
S.
spinosa Arnaud.
ANCYLISTACEAE
Achlyogeton Schenk
Ancylistes Pfitzer
1872:379,
ill.
1859.
A. A.
entophytus Schenk
closterii Pfitzer
L.
Zell.
rabenhorsti Zopf
M. proliferum Schenk
PERONOSPORACEAE
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
241
Lagena Vanterpool
Res. 3:192,
ill.
& Ledingham
Can. Jour.
L. L.
radicicola V.
&
L.
Lagenidiopsis De Wild. Ann. Soc. Belg. Micr. 20:109 1896; Fitzpatrick 126.
reducta
De
Wild.
Mitochytrium Dangeard
27:200,
ill.
Bull.
Soc.
Myc.
9:207,
Fr.
M.
ill.
ramosum Dang.
subuliformis Dang.
Protascus Dangeard.
Resticularia
Le Botaniste
lb.
P.
2:96,
ill.
Dangeard
1891;
Fitzpatrick 126.
R.
nodosa Dang.
PERONOSPORACEAE
Albugo Gray
1821.
Nat.
Arrang.
Brit.
PI.
1:540
A.
C.
Cystopus Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:8:371 1847. Basidiophora Roze & Cornu Ann. Sci. Nat.
5:11:84
1869.
Zeit. 1:665
B.
1843.
entospora R.
&
C.
B.
ill.
lactucae Regel
Mycologia
Icon.
6:195,
B.
megasperma
(Berl.)
Wilson
B. B.
Corda
Fung.
1 :20,
ill.
P. P.
parasitica (Pers.)
De De
Phytophthora De Bary Jour. Roy. Agr. Soc. England 2:12:239, ill. 1876. Ann. For. 1st. Naz. Blepharospora Petri
3:3,
ill.
ill.
infestans (Mont.)
B.
cambiovora Petri
cyperi (M.
Kawakamia Miyabe
1903.
Bot.
&
I.)
Miy.
Mycelophagus Mangin
1903.
Comp. Rend.
136:471
M.
Peth.
castaneae Mang.
Proc. Dublin Sci. Soc. n. s. 13:566 1913; Fitzpatrick 203. Phloeophthora Klebahn Cent. Bakt. 2:15 :336
Nozemia
N.
P.
cactorum (Leb.
syringae Kleb.
citrophthora S.
& Cohn)
Peth.
1905; Jour.
Pythiocystis
42:215,
ill.
Bot.
Gaz.
P.
P.
&
S.
Pythiomorpha Petersen
ill.
gonapodyodes Pet.
nivea (Ung.) Schroet.
Plasmopara Schroet.
1889.
Krypt.
Berl.
Fl.
Schles. 1:236
P.
Peronoplasmopara
Clint.
Subgen. 1901;
1905;
Fitzpatrick 218.
P.
& &
Pseudoperonospora Rostowzew
92:422,
ill.
Flora
P. P.
Pseudoplasmopara Sawada
Formosa
1907.
2:40,
ill.
1922.
Bull. Torr.
Saw.
Rhysotheca Wilson
Pythiogeton Minden
2:228.
ill.
Club 34:398
R.
geranii (Pk.)
Wilson
1916.
utriforme Minden
242
VAUCHERIALES
Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 1:304
P.
(Fisch.)
1858.
Pythium Pringsheim
debaryanum Hesse
Schroet. Nat. 1893; Fitzpatrick 196. Pflanzenf. 1:1:104 Zoophagus Sommerstorff Oest. Bot. Zeits.
Nematosporangium
N.
Z.
monospermum
insidians
(Pring.) Schroet.
61:361,
1889.
ill.
Sderospora Schroet.
Som.
S.
Trachysphaera Tabor
37:156,
ill.
&
Bunting
Ann. Bot.
T.
1923.
&
B.
1916;
S.
marattiacearum West
BLASTOCLADIACEAE
Blastocladia Reinsch
ill.
1878.
pringsheimi Reinsch
arbuscula Butler
Ann. Bot. 25:1023, ill. Butler 1911; Fitzpatrick 135. Jour. Elisha Septocladia Coker & Grant Mitchell Soc. 37:180, ill. 1922. Gonapodya Fisch. Rabh. Krypt. Fl. 1:4:382,
ill.
AUomyces
A.
S.
dichotoma C.
&
G.
1892.
G-
MONOBLEPHARIDACEAE
Monoblepharis Cornu
1871.
M. sphaerica Cornu
Bih.
Sven. Akad. Handl. 25:1, ill. 1900; Fitzpatrick 140. Monoblephariopsis Laibach Jahrb. Wiss. 1927; Fitzpatrick 142. Bot. 66:603, ill.
Diblepharis Lagerh.
D.
M.
regignens Laib,
ill.
M. paradoxa Thaxt.
Genera Dubia
Coelomyces Keilin
1921.
Parasitology
13:225,
ill.
C.
stegomyiae Keil.
balticus Apstein
Synchaetophagus
ters. 12:163,
Apstein
ill.
Wiss.
MeeresunS.
1911.
LABOULBENIALES
PEYRITSCHIELLACEAE
Acallomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
Proc.
Proc.
38:23
1902.
homalotae Thaxt.
corticariae Thaxt.
Acompsomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
37:37
1901.
Camptomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
Proc.
29:100
1894.
melanopus Thaxt.
bledii Thaxt.
Cantharomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 24:9
Proc.
Proc.
1899.
Chitonomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 27:30
1892.
C
Sci.
melanorus Peyr.
furcillatus Thaxt.
Clidiomyces Thaxt.
13:n.6:280,
ill.
C.
Dichomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
Proc.
28:183
1893.
Dimeromyces Thaxt.
Sci. 12:n.3:267
Arts
1895.
D.
africanus Thaxt.
denticulatus Thaxt.
indicus Thaxt.
atrani Thaxt.
Dimorphomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 28:157
1893.
Enarthromyces Thaxt.
Sci. 12:n.3:276
1895.
Eucantharomyces Thaxt.
Arts
Sci. 12:n.3:273
E.
Euhaplomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 37:25
Proc.
1901.
ancyrophori Thaxt.
Eumonoecomyces Thaxt.
Arts
Sci. 37:21
Proc.
Am. Acad.
E.
1901.
papuanus Thaxt.
calif ornicus
Haplomyces Thaxt.
28:159
1893.
Proc.
Sci.
H.
Thaxt.
Hydraeomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 12:n.3:293
Arts
1895.
H.
halipli
Thaxt.
Limnaeomyces Thaxt.
ScL 35:428
Sci.
1900.
Monoecomyces Thaxt.
35:412
1900.
Peyritschiella Thaxt.
Sci. 24:8
1890.
curvata Thaxt.
Polyascomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
Proc.
Proc.
35:414
1900.
trichophyae Thaxt.
Stichomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 37:37
Am. Acad.
Arts
S.
1901.
conosomae Thaxt.
LABOULBENIACEAE
Amorphomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
Proc.
28:158
1893.
Arthrorhynchus Kol.
1857.
:66
A.
243
244
LABOULBENIALES
Sitzb.
Helminthophana Peyr.
68:250
1873.
Acad.
Wien
H.
nycteribiae Peyr.
dahlii
Ceraeomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 26:410
Proc.
1901.
Thaxt.
Chaetomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
Proc.
Proc. Proc.
Proc.
1893.
pinophiU Thaxt.
pinophili Thaxt.
verticillatus
Clematomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
1900.
Compsomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
1894.
C
Am. Acad. Arts
C.
Thaxt.
Corethromyces Thaxt.
Sci.
27:36
1892.
cryptobii Thaxt.
anthici Thaxt.
Dioecomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 37:33
Proc.
1901.
Diplomyces Thaxt.
30:468
1895.
Proc.
D.
Proc.
actobianus Thaxt.
leptochiri Thaxt.
Distichomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 41 :308
Arts
D.
1905.
Ectinomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
Proc.
38:26
1902.
Eucorethromyces
Arts
Thaxt.
1900.
Proc.
Am. Acad.
E.
Sci. 35:433
Herpomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 38:11
Proc.
1902.
Idiomyces Thaxt.
28:162
Par. 622
Sci.
Proc.
1893.
Laboulbenia Mont.
1853.
&
Rob.
Proc. Proc.
Nat. Veg.
L.
europeae Thaxt.
insignis Thaxt.
Moschomyces Thaxt.
29:97
1894.
Rhachomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
30:468 28:179
1895.
Rhadinomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
Proc.
1893.
Rhizomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 12:n.3:307
Arts
R. R.
S.
Rickia Cav.
Sci.
6:296
1894.
1908.
anomalus Thaxt.
lathrobii Thaxt.
Sphaleromyces Thaxt.
Sci.
Proc.
29:95
1869.
Stigmatomyces
78
Karst.
Chem.
Pflanzenzelle
S.
Appendicularia Pk.
38:95
1885.
A.
entomophila Pk.
vulgaris Thaxt.
mirificus Thaxt.
Symplectromyces Thaxt.
Arts
Sci. Sci.
13:n.6:314
1893.
Teratomyces Thaxt.
28:182
Proc.
CERATOMYCETACEAE
Autoecomyces Thaxt.
Sci. 13:n.6,
Arts
434
1908.
A.
acuminatus Thaxt.
ENDOMYCETACEAE SACCHAROMYCETACEAE
Caenomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
245
Proc.
37:44
27:34
38:56
1901.
isomali Thaxt.
mirabilis Thaxt.
Ceratomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
Proc.
Proc.
Proc.
1892.
Coreomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
1902.
corisae Thaxt.
lathrobii Thaxt.
Euzodiomyces Thaxt.
Sci.
35:449
1900.
Hydrophilomyces Thaxt.
Arts. Sci. 13
:n. 6:431
Mem. Am.
1908.
Acad.
H.
R.
Z.
rhyncophorus Thaxt.
elephantinus Thaxt.
vorticellarus Thaxt.
Rhyncophoromyces Thaxt.
Arts
Sci.
Sci. 13 :n.
6:432
1908.
Zodiomyces Thaxt.
24:263
1889.
Proc.
GYMNASCALES
ENDOMYCETACEAE
Bargellinia Borzi
1909.
Malpiphia 2:476
1888.
B.
monospora Borzi
nivea Westl. decipiens (Tul.) Reess
Byssochlamys Westling
Endomyces Reess
Bull. Soc.
Bot. Unters. 11
1870.
B. E. E.
Eremascus Eidam Cohn Beitr. 3:385 1883. Eremothecium Borzi Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 455,
ill.
E.
Eidam
1888.
Oleina van Tiegh. Jour. Bot. 1:289, ill. 1887. Oleinis Clem.; Oleina ascis lateralibus et sporis
globosis.
E. O.
cymbalariae Borzi
Bot.
94,
:292,
ill.
P.
Podocapsium Clem.
Gen. Fung.
176
1909.
P.
SACCHAROMYCETACEAE
Coccidiascus Chatton
75:117,
ill.
Biol.
1913.
C.
1919; for
1899.
legeri
Chatton
Hansenula Syd.
Willia
Hansen
H.
Isomyces Clem.; for Debaryomyces Kloeck. Comp. Rend. Lab. Carlsb. 7:273, ill. 1909;
Syll.
Micranthomyces
66:177,
ill.
1913.
I.
Jahrb.
Wiss.
Bot.
M. alpinus Gruss.
Parasitology 12:89,
ill.
Monosporella Keilin
1920.
M.
Monospora Metschnikoff
96:178,
ill.
Virchow Arch.
1841; or
Solier
1845.
M. bicuspidata Metschn.
N.
G.
fulvescens (Nad. fulvescens Nad.
Nadsonia Syd.
Ann. Myc. 10:347 1912. Guilliermondia Nad. & Kon. Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb. 11:116, ill. 1911; not Boud. 1904.
&
Ken.) Syd.
&
Kon.
246
GYMNASCALES
Peglion
Frag.
Att.
Nematospora
5:6:276
Accad.
Line.
1897.
N.
Bol. Soc. Espan. 28:379
coryli Peglion
Ashbia
1928.
Cif.
&
A.
Cent. Bakt. 2:12:538
1904.
gossypii (Ash.
& Now.)
C.
&
F.
Pichia Hansen
1838.
P.
S.
membranifaciens Hans.
cerevisiae
Saccharomyces Meyen
Wiegm. Arch.
4:2:100
Meyen
ludwigi Hans.
capsularis Schion.
Saccharomycopsis Schionning
Comp. Rend.
Lab. Carlsb. 6:124 1906. Wochens. Brauer. Schizosaccharis Lindner 1893; for Schizosaccharomyces. 10:1298 Thelis Clem.; for Hanseniospora Zikes Cent. Bakt. 2:30:148 1911; Syll. Fung. 24:1306 1928. Hansenia Lindner Mikr. Betriebs. Gar. 434 1883 1879, or Zopf 1905; not Karst. Mikr. Betriebs. Gar. Torulospora Lindner
421 1905. Williopsis Zender
10:12:42
1925.
Inst.
S.
pombe Lindner
apiculata (Reess) Clem.
T.
Bot.
Univ.
Genev.
W.
London
1901; for
Zygosaccharomyces.
barkeri S.
&
S.
MONASCACEAE
Monascus van Tiegh.
31:226
1884. Bull.
Soc.
Bot.
Fr.
M.
GYMNASCACEAE
Amaurascus
3:211
Schroet
Schroet.
Krypt.
Flor.
Schles.
1893.
A.
niger Schroet.
Arachniotus
3:210
1898.
Krypt.
Flor.
Schles.
1893.
A.
Conidiascus Holterm.
23
C. C.
paradoxus Holterm.
serratus
Ctenomyces Eidam Cohn Beitr. 3:274 1880. Diplostephanus Langeron Comp. Rend. 87:344
1922.
Eidam
D.
Eidamella Matr.
17:123
1901.
&
Dass.
Bot.
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
Gymnascus Baran.
Dichotonium B. Hexagonella Stev.
19:89,
ill.
Zeit.
30:158
1872.
1875. Bull.
E. G. D.
melleum B.
peleae Stev.
gaillardi B.
&
C.
1925.
H.
Soc. Myc. Fr.
Lilliputia
Boud.
1900.
&
16:144
L.
Myrillium Clem. Gymnascus polysporus. Myxotrichum Kze. Myc. Heft. 2:108 1823.
EUROTIACEAE
Penicilliopsis
247
Solms-Laubach
1887. Bull. Soc.
Ann.
Jard.
Buitenz. 6:53
P-
clavariaeformis Solms.
capitata Pat.
Rollandina Pat.
1905.
Myc.
Fr. 21:83,
ill.
R.
&
Lang.
:333
1923.
&
M.) O.
&
L.
PERISPORIALES
EUROTIACEAE
Hyalosporae
Anixiopsis Hansen Bot. Zeit. 7:131, ill. 1897. Aphanascus Zukal Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 8:295
ill.
A.
stercoraria Hans.
1890.
A.
cinnabarinus Zukal
Carpenteles
1922.
Langeron
Fisch.
Comp.
Nat.
Rend.
87:343
C.
Penicillium
Pflanzenf.
1809.
1:1:304 P.
Chaetotheca Zukal
1890.
C.
Zukal
Dichlaena Dur.
&
Bull. Soc.
Eurotium Link
1899
D.
1824.
E.
Allescheria Sacc.
&
p.p.
Obs. Myc. 16
Pflanzenf.
1889.
A. A.
S.
Nat.
1:1:383
E.
Ann. Inst. Pasteur Eurotiopsis Costantin 11:1 1897; not Karst. Syll. Fung. 14:464
1899.
E.
Bull.
Syll.
gayoni Cost.
alabastrina
Kickxella Coemans
1:155
1927.
ill.
Soc.
Bot.
Belg.
1891.
1862.
Fung. 9:372
K.
S.
Coem.
Sartorya Vuillemin
Fragosphaeria Shear
1923.
F.
Mycogala Rost.
Anixia Hoffm.
Fries
1893. 1819.
Shiz.
M.
A.
Icon. Fung. 70
Beih.
1862; not
truncigena Hoffm.
Samarospora Rostrup
Bot.
Cent. 53:3
S.
potamogetonis Rostr.
Phaeosporae
Copr. Fung.
A.
nitidus Mass.
& Salmon
Carothecis Clem.
Cephalotheca glabra
C.
248
PERISPORIALES
Symb. Myc. Ann. Died.
1
:297
1869.
C.
sulphurea Fkl.
fusco-atra Died.
Myc.
11:44
A.
1906; Ann. Myc. 4:276 Fairmania Sacc. 1913; of. Hoehn. Frag. Syll. Fung. 22:978
Myk.
359.
F.
1857.
singularis Sacc.
E.
Fr.
variecolor B.
&
Br.
Myc.
G.
saccoboloides Boud.
nitida Sacc.
Magnusia
Sacc.
Michelia 1:122
1878.
ill.
Micrascus Zukal
Neue
Pilz. 9,
1885.
M. M.
P-
longirostris Zukal
Verb.
Bot.
Brandenb.
L.
Pleurascus
15:330
1876.
Massee
1901.
& Salmon
Ann.
Bot.
P-
& Salmon
Thielavia Zopf.
Phaeodidymae
Richonia Boud. Testudina Bizz.
Marchaliella
Rev. Myc. 7:224
1885.
Fung. Ven.
cf.
1885.
R. T.
variospora Boud.
terrestris Bizz.
Wint. Cont.
M.
Z.
zopfielloides B.
&
R.
Zopfia Rabh. Fung. Eur. no. 1734 1874. Celtidea Janse Ann. Jard. Buitenz. 14:202,
ill.
rhizophila Rabh.
1896.
C.
duplicispora Janse
tabulata (Zopf) Wint.
Zopfiella
Winter
1885.
1887, not
Trev.
Z.
Hyalophragmiae
Dexteria Stev.
ill.
Trans.
111.
Acad.
Sci.
10:174,
1917.
D.
pulchella Stev.
Phaeophragmiae
Eosphaeria Hoehn.
1917.
E.
P.
Preussia Fkl. Symb. Myc. 91 1869. Fleischhakia Auersw. Hedwigia 8:2 not Rabh. 1878 (Disc.)
1869;
F.
Auersw.
Phaeodictyae
Ceratocarpia Rolland
ill.
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
Bakt.
Fr. 12:2,
1896.
C.
cactorum Rolland
quercinus Baudys
Phanerascus
1920.
Baudys
Cent.
2:15:513
P.
Genera Dubia
Syst.
Myc. 2:304
1823.
ill.
M.
P.
praecox Fr.
racodioides Corda
1837.
ERYSIPHACEAE PERISPORIACEAE
ERYSIPHACEAE
Hyalosporae
Erysiphe Hcdw.
Erysiphella
f.
249
DC.
Rep.
1805.
E.
polygoni DC.
Pk.
N.
Y.
Mus.
28:63
1882.
E. E.
L.
aggregata Pk.
parnassiae Hal.
taurica (Lev.)
Erysiphopsis
Bull. Torr. Club Halsted 26:594 1899; Syll. Fung. 16:399 1902. Leveillula Arnaud Ann. Serv. Epiphyt. 7:92 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:226 1926. Bot. Mag. Typhulochaeta I to & Hara Fung. 24:226 Tokyo 29:20 1915; Syll. 1926.
Am.
T.
japonica
I.
&
H.
Lanomyces Giium.
1922.
tjibodensis
Gaum.
Microsphaera Lev.
1851.
Nat.
3:15:381
M.
lb.
p.
1836.
C.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat.
3:15:144
P.
Podosphaera Kze. Myk. Heft. 2:111 1823. Sphaerotheca Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:15:138
1851.
P.
myrtillina Kze.
& Schm.
S. B.
Cystotheca
&
C.
Proc.
Am. Acad.
4:130
C.
1902. 1883; 16:407 1858; Syll. Fung. 1:72 Uncinula Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:15:151 1851. Pleochaeta Sacc. & Speg. Michelia 2:373 1881; Syll. Fung. 1:9 1882.
U.
P.
&
Speg.
Hyalodidymae
Chilomyces Speg.
Fung. Chil. 27, ill. 1910. Schistodes Theiss. Ann. Myc. 15:456 1917. Dichothrix Theiss. Beih. Bot. Cent. 29:2:60 1912; not Zan. (Algae).
C.
S.
valparadisis Speg.
D.
Hyalophragmiae
Leucoconis Theiss.
1917.
&
Syd.
erysiphina (Syd.) T.
&
S.
PERISPORIACEAE
Hyalosporae
Clistosphaera Syd.
15:458,
ill.
1916;
1917.
C.
macrostegia Syd.
portoricense Speg.
Meliolidium Speg.
ill.
Cordoba
26:336,
1923.
M.
Phaeosporae
Episoma Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:329 1925. Myc. Cent. 3:9 Guttularia Obermayer
1913.
E. G.
parasiticum Syd.
geoporae Oberm.
250
PERISPORIALES
Ann. Myc. 15:180
21:336
1917;
1923.
cf.
Teratonema Syd.
T.
Hyalodidymae
Chaetostigme Syd.
Q.2
1923.
Chevalieropsis Arnaud
C.
horridula Syd.
ctenotricha (Har.
ctenotricha (Har.
C.
& &
Pat.) Arn.
Comp. Rend. 170:203 Chevaliera Arnaud 1852. 1920; not Gaud. Pseudoparodiella Stev. 111. Biol. Mon. 11:14,
jjj
C
P-
Pat.) Arn.
2927
Theiss.
vernoniae Stev.
brachystegiae (Henn.) T. javanica (Koord.) Clem.
javanicus Koord.
cordiae (Henn.) Theiss. strychni (Henn.) Theiss.
arthrostylis Stev.
Chrysomyces
1917
&
Syd.
&
S.
D.
Bot.
Wentiomyces
19Q7
Koord.
Rev.
Beih.
Unters.
148
W.
Mus. La Plata 15:12
D.
Bot.
Dimeriella Speg.
19Qg
Dimerina Theiss.
2912
Cent.
29:2:46
D.
Trans.
111.
Acad.
Sci.
^P.
Massee Kew Bull. 1910:252. Lasiostemma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:218
1917- 16:8
1918.
straminea Massee
L.
meholoides (B.
singulare
&
R.) T.
&
S.
Pampolysporium Magn.
1900:444.
Verh.
z-b.
Ges.
Wien
PP.
Magn.
Polysporidium Syd. Ann. Myc. 6:528 1908. Rhizalia Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:546, ill. 1914. Stigme Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:199 1917.
R.
S.
Phaeodidymae
Alina Rac.
1921
Bull.
Acad. Crac.
Bol. Acad.
1909:374.
25:41,
ill.
A-
jasmini Rac.
chilensis Speg.
Jaffuela Speg.
Cordoba
J.
Apiosporina Hoehn.
Theiss.
1913
Frag.
Myk. 506
1910;
cf.
&
Acantharia Theiss.
Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:12 1918. & Svd. Ann. Myc. 16:15
Theiss.
A.
A.
echinata (E.
viridescens
&
E.) T.
&
S.
Hypoplegma
15-135
&
Syd.
Ann.
Myc. ^-
1917.
(Rehm) T.
&
S.
1917.
ill.
C.
papillifera Syd.
Biol.
Mon.
8:193,
M.
Sacc.
palmicola Stev.
_
Dimerium
&
Syd.
Syll.
Fung.
17:537
1905; 16:410
1902.
D.
Heft. 2:88
1823.
Lasiobotrys Kze.
Myk.
L.
P-
&
Syd.
Ann. Myc.
Parodiopsis Maubl.
1915
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
Fr. 31:22
P.
&
C.) Maubl.
PERISPORIACEAE
Phaeodimeris Speg.
Rev. Mus.
251
La
Plata 15:13
P.
Cent.
P-
Pseudodimerium
Pctr.
Ann.
Myc.
22:21
P1917.
Phaeostigme Sjd. Ann. Myc. 15:199 Ann. Myc. 14:409 1916; Piline Theiss.
ill.
P.
15:458,
1917.
Tliciss.
P.
Stomatogene
1916.
Ann.
Myc.
14:406,
ill.
S.
agaves (E.
&
E.) Theiss.
Wageria
1919.
Stev.
& Dalbey
Mycologia
11:7,
ill.
W.
Hyalophragmiae
portoricensis S.
&
D.
Dimeriellopsis Stev.
1927.
111.
P-iol.
Mon.
11:17,
ill.
DStev.
lb.
costaricensis Stev,
Mycophaga
22:65
8:197
1923.
M.
P.
guianensis Stev.
Paropsis Speg.
1913.
Physis 4:284
roseospora Speg.
Phaeophragmiae
Ceratosperma Speg. Haraea Sacc. & Syd.
Physis 4:284 1918. Ann. Myc. 11:312 1913. Irene Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:194 1917. Frag. Myk. 1160 Appendiculella Hochn.
1919.
C.
H.
I.
&
S.
A.
I.
I.
Ann. IMyc. 25:411, ill. 1927. 1927. Irenina Stev. Ann. Myc. 25:411, ill. Leptomeliola Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1160 1919. Meliola Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. Ill 1825. 1882; Syll. Fung. 1:49 Asteridium Sacc.
Irenopsis Stev.
9:435
Svst.
1891.
&
C.) Stev.
L.
M.
A.
&
Br.) Sacc.
Myxothecium Kzc.
Melioiina Syd.
ill.
Weig. Exsic.
1827; Fr.
1914.
Hyalomeliolina Stev.
1923.
Biol.
Mon.
H.
Bull. Jard.
guianensis Stev.
Meliolinopsis Beeli
1920.
Brux. 7:101
M.
S.
Perisporiopsis
cf.
Hcnn.
Theiss.
&
Hcdwigia 43:83 1904; Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:14 1918. 1821. Syst. Myc. 3:248 Bol. Acad. Cordoba Speg.
P. P.
1919.
E.
P. P.
S.
Perisporina Henn. Hedwigia 43:357 1904. Perisporiopsis Stev. Trans. 111. Acad. Sci. 1904. 10:170 1917; not Hcnn. Stevensea Trotter Syll. Fung. 24:261 1926. Toroa Syd. Jour. Dcpt. Agr. P. R. 10:19, ill
1926.
manaosensis Henn.
wrighti (B. wrighti (B.
& &
T.
I't^I
PERISPORIALES
Phaeodictyae
Pleomerium Speg.
Physis 4:284
1918
P.
fusciviridescens
(Rehm) Speg,
Scolecosporae
L.
Tonduzia Stev.
111.
Mon.
11 :16,
ill.
1927
O. T.
ENGLERULACEAE
Englerula
cf.
1905; em.
Henn. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 34:49 Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 6:221 1909; Ann. Myc. 15:458, ill. 1917; Petr. lb.
1928.
26:387
E.
macarangae Henn.
elmeri Syd.
pellucida Syd.
philippinensis Syd.
Anatexis Syd.
Hyalotexis Syd.
Linotexis
Syd.
1928; 1925;
cf.
A.
H.
Myc.
15:197
1917;
cf.
Ann.
L.
1910;
Parenglerula Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 10:525 1928. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 26:404
Schiffnerula Hoehn.
P.
1909;
S.
1928. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 26:395 Diathryptum Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 21:137 1928. 1922; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 26:400
Hoehn.
D.
P.
amboinense Syd,
Phaeoschiffnerula
Theiss.
Broteria
12:21,
1928. ill. 1917; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 26:397 Questiera Arnaud Les Asterin. 1 :186 1918; 1928. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 26:397 Rhytidenglerula Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1088
1918.
compositarum Theiss.
pulchra (Sacc.)
Q.
R.
Am.
carnea (E.
&
M.) Hoehn.
Thrauste Theiss. Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien 66:337 1917; 1916; cf. Ann. Myc. 15:467, ill.
Petr. lb. 26:408
1928.
T.
Hyaloderma
1883;
cf.
Speg.
Petr.
Fung.
Guar.
1:171,
1928.
ill.
H. H.
Sci.
imperspicuum Speg,
gardeniae (Niessl) Speg.
1917;
cf.
Ophiotexis
66:345
1928.
Theiss.
1916;
cf.
Verb.
Petr.
Ges.
Wien
O.
perpusilla (Speg.) Theiss.
Rhizotexis Theiss.
1917;
1916;
cf.
&
Syd.
R.
66:340
S.
bauhiniarum (Henn.) T.
&
S.
Syntexis Theiss.
cf.
Verb.
z-b. Ges.
Wien
Petr.
Theissenula
cf.
Syd.
CAPNODIACEAE
CAPNODIACEAE
Hyalosporae
253
Oplothecium Syd.
Ann. Myc.
21 :97,
ill.
1923.
O.
arecae Syd.
Hyalodidymae
Adelopus Theiss. Ann. Myc. 15:482 1917. Cryptopus Theiss. Ann. Myc. 12:72 1914;
not Lindiey 1824. Antenellina Mendoza Bishop Mus. Bull. 19:55,
ill.
A.
C.
1925.
A.
hawaiensis Mendoza
cordobensis (Speg.) T.
trichodes
Calyptra Theiss.
1917.
&
Syd.
Ann.
Myc.
15:478
C.
&
S.
Capnodinula Speg.
16:1141
1902.
Physis 4:288
1918; Syll.
C.
(Rehm) Speg,
Ceratochaetopsis Stev.
& Weedon
111.
Biol.
Men.
11:20
1927.
C. C. C.
costaricensis S.
& W.
Chaetothyrina Theiss. Ann. Myc. 11 :495 1913. Ceratochaete Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:179 1917. Microcallis Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:337, ill.
1926.
musarum
(Speg.) Theiss.
philippinensis Syd.
M. phoebes Syd.
D. D.
Dimerosporina Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 610. 1909. Dimerosporiella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
8:1178
1909, not Speg. 1908.
amomi
amomi
(B. (B.
& &
Br.) Br.)
Hoehn.
Hoehn.
Phaeodidymae
Balladyna Rac.
1917.
1900.
B. B.
gardeniae Rac.
Balladynella Theiss.
&
Syd.
S.
Balladynopsis
15:475,
ill.
Theiss.
1917.
&
Syd.
Ann.
Myc.
B.
C.
Hedwigia
1904:141;
1905.
K.
C.
.Act.
bambusae Henn.
polonica (Siem.) Clem.
Raciborskiomyces Siemaszko
Bol. 2:270
1925.
Soc. Bot.
R.
polonicus Siem.
pulchella (Sacc.) Clem. pulchella Sacc.
Dysrhynchis Clem.
1905.
D.
H.
.A.cad.
Phaeocapnodinula Speg. Bol. doba 26:369. ill. 1923. Neohoehnelia Tlieiss. & Syd.
'
CorP.
paulistana Speg.
oligotricha (Mont.) T.
Ann.
Alyc.
'
15:476
1917.
N.
&
S.
Hyalophragmiae
Antenella Theiss.
ill.
&
Syd.
'
1917.
A.
Speg.
usteri
(Rehm)
T.
&
S.
Chaetothyrium
1888.
Fung.
Guar.
2:123.
C.
guaraniticum Speg.
Aethaloderma Syd.
1913;
1926.
Ann.
15:477
1917;
254
Chaetasterina Bub. Ann. Nat. Mus. Wien 23:102 1909; Syll. Fung. 22:545 1913. Zukalia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 9:931 1891; cf. Ann. Myc. 15:477 1917; Syll. Fung. 22:42
1913.
C.
(C.
&
H.) Bub.
loganiensis S.
&
Berl.
Hypocapnodium Speg.
Physis
2:287
1918;
H.
J.
F.
190
1896.
Asteridiella
McAlp.
S.
Wales
1:38
1899.
A.
solani
McAlp.
Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien 66:357 1916; Syll. Fung. 24:382 1926. 1825. Scorias Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:171 Trichomerium Speg. Physis 4:284 1918; Syll. Fung. 17:557. 1905. Capnodina Sacc. Syll. Fung. 22:60 1913.
Xystozukalia Theiss.
X.
s.
T.
C.
capsulifera
(Rehm)
Sacc.
Phaeophragmiae
Aethalomyces Woronich.
1926.
Ann.
Myc. 24:149
A.
arctica
tiliae
Woronich.
Capnodaria Theiss.
1917.
&
Syd.
(Fkl.) T.
&
S.
Capnophaeum Speg.
&
Butler
Limaciniopsis Mendoza
ill.
Bishop Mus.
Physis 4:288
1916.
Bull.
1925. 1918.
L.
rollandiae
Mendoza
Metacapnodium Speg.
Setella Syd.
M.
S.
juniperi (Ph.
&
Plw.) Speg.
disseminata Syd.
Hyalodictyae
C.
Frag.
Myk. 370
1909.
T.
P.
P.
Paracapnodium Speg.
1909.
An. Mus.
Nac. 19:325
Phaeopeltis Clem. Gen. Fung. 52 1909. Capnites Theiss. Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien 1916. 66:365 Limacinia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 17:556 1905; not Neger 1896. Hedvvigia 44:67 Phaeosaccardinula Henn. 1905. 1905; Syll. Fung. 17:873 Syll. Fuii.g. Tephrosticta Sacc. & Syd. 17:745 1928. 1905; 24:1023
C.
L.
P.
javanica (Zimm.)
S.
&
D. S.
diospyricola Henn.
T.
negeriana
S.
&
S.
Phaeodictyae
Capnodium Mont.
1849.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat.
3:11:233
C.
1891.
Polychaetum OK. Rev. Gen. PI. 1:13 Naetrocymbe Koerb." Lich. Germ. 58
Par. Lich. 441
186.S.
P.
1858;
N.
CAPNODIACEAE
Coccodinium Mass.
1860.
255
bartschi Mass.
Schizocapnodium
Acad. 6:93
Fairnian
Proc.
Rochester
S.
1921.
sarcinellum Fairman
Scolecosporae
Frag.
Leaf.
Myk. 690
Phil.
1911.
A.
separatis (Henn.)
Hoehn.
Bot.
5:1534
N.
Speg. Fung. 22:57
vinosum Syd.
Ophiocapnis
Syll.
Physis
1913;
4:286
for
1918;
Ophiocap-
nodium.
O
Genera Dubia
Woronich.
Bull.
Antennulariella
8:771,
ill.
App. Bot. Fung. 24:248 1926. Probably Dimeriella, but paraphyses un1915; Syll.
certain.
A.
fuliginosa
salicis
Woronich.
Apiosporium Kze.
Fung. 1:30
Myk. Heft.
:8
1817; Syll.
1882.
A.
Kze.
& Schm.
The type
355.
is
a sclerotium;
Argynna Morgan
Hist. 18:41
Jour.
Soc.
Nat.
1899.
A.
Not
to be
regarded as an ascomycete;
1916.
TS
aequatorialis Speg.
Diblastospermella Speg. Bo). Acad. Cordoba 23:579 1919. Asci lacking. Dimerosporiella Speg. Rev. Mus. La Plata 1913. 15:10 1908; Syll. Fung. 22:29 Perhaps a parenchymic genus of Englerula1917. ceae; TS Ann. Myc. 15:470 Eudimeriolum Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 23:36,
ill.
D.
D.
paulistana Speg.
1926.
its
E.
position;
elegans Speg.
Hyalotheles Speg. Rev. Mus. La Plata 15:12 1913. 1908; Syll. Fung. 22:29 Probably an Englerula with separating 1917. spore-cells; TS Ann. Myc. 15:470 Melanomyces Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:196 1917; 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:918 Of uncertain afifinity; Ann. Myc. 16:15 1918. Meliolopsis Sacc. Syll. Fung. 9:375 1891. Immature, hardly perisporiaceous; TS Ann.
H.
dimerosperma Speg.
M.
M.
Myc. 15:465 1917. Micromastia Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 19:324 1913. 1909; Syll. Fung. 22:30 Of completely uncertain character; TS Ann. Myc. 15:465 1917. Orbicula Cooke Handb. Brit. Fung. 2:296 1891. 1882; 9:378 1871; Syll. Fung. 1:38 Nothing certain known of it; TS Ann. Myc.
15:465
1917.
M.
trigonospora Speg.
O.
cyclospora Cke.
256
Porisporiella
Sterile
PERISPORIALES
P.
Henn. Hedwigia 41:141 1902. stroma of a Hypocrella; Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 678; TS Ann. Myc. 15:466 1917. Phaeocryptopus Naumov Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 30:424 1914; Syll. Fung. 24:259 1926. Requires further investigation; Sacc. Syll. Fung. 24:259 1926. 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:554 Pleomeliola Sacc. Nothing known of type or second species; TS Ann. Myc. 15:406 1917. Pseudolizonia Pir. Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 21:315 1891. 1889; Syll. Fung. 9:683 Lizonia with 16-spored asci; not definitely known; TS Ann. Myc. 15:482 1917. Rhizogene Syd. Ann. Myc. 18:181 1920; Syll. Fung. 24:365 1926. Asci and spores immature. Sclerotiomyces Woronich. Ann. Myc. 24:233
1926.
myristicae Henn.
P.
abietis
Naumov
P.
fenestrata (C.
&
E.) Sacc.
P.
baldwini Pir.
R.
symphoricarpi Syd.
S.
dissipabilis
Woronich.
No
tium.
Scyphostroma Starb.
25:23
1917.
mirum
Starb.
Perithecium uncertain;
TS Ann. Myc.
15:466
TRICHOTHYRIACEAE
Actinopeltis Hoehn.
1907.
A. D.
L.
Actinopeltella
Doidge
Bothalia
Beih. Bot.
ill.
A.
Cent. 32:4
Doidge
Trichothyriella Theiss.
1914.
T. T.
Acad.
Cordoba
T.
Mycolangloisia Arnaud
16:157
1909.
1918.
M.
Hoehn.
Frag.
Am.
&
C.)
Trichopeltopsis
Myk.
325
T.
reptans (B.
Hoehn.
CORYNELIACEAE
Caliciopsis
Peck Rep. N. Y. Mus. 33:32 Corynelia Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:535 1822. Ber. Deut. Bot. Sorica Giesenhagen
22:191,
17:621
ill.
1880.
C.
C
Ges.
S.
1904.
Syll.
maxima maxima
(B.
& &
C.) Giesen.
C.) Sacc.
Capnodiella Sacc.
1905.
Fung.
1:74
1882;
1886.
Tripospora Sacc.
Syll.
C. T.
(B.
SPHAERIACEAE
Genus Dubium
Coryneliella
257
Karsten Rev. Myc. 12:128 1895; cf. 1890; Syll. Fung. 11:385 Fitzpatrick Mycologia 12:263 1920.
Harlot
&
C.
consimilis H.
&
K.
SPHAERIALES
SPHAERIACEAE
Allantosporae
Acanthonitschkea
3:10:116,
ill.
Speg.
Sel.
An.
Mus.
Carp.
Nac. A.
argentinensis Speg.
2:108
C.
1910.
Calosphaeria
1861.
Tul.
Fung.
princeps Tul.
paniculata Curzi
Longoa Curzi
1927.
Att.
1st.
Pavia 3:3:204,
Chil.
cf.
ill.
L.
151
Sphaeronemopsis
Fung. Speg. 1910; Syll. Fung. 22:927 1913; Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:220 1925.
Petr.
&
S.
chilensis Speg.
Coronophora Fkl. Symb. Myc. 229 1869; cf. Ann. Myc. 15:273. Coronophorella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
18:1507
1910.
Syll.
C.
C.
chaetomoides (P.
&
S.)
Hoehn.
Cryptosphaerella Sacc.
cf.
Fung.
:186
1882;
C. C.
162.
Cryptosphaeria Greville
1823.
Cryptovalsa DcN. Sfer. Ital. 40 1863. AUescherina Berl. Malpighia 16:300 1902; Syll. Fung. 24:733 1928. Diatrype Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 385 1849. Ectosphaeria Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba
25:48,
ill.
C.
A. D.
E.
&
Har.) Berl.
1921.
Valseutypella
1918; 18:72
Hoehn.
1920.
Ann.
Ital.
Myc.
16:224
Diatrypella
DcN.
Enchnoa Fr. Endoxyla Fkl. Symb. Myc. App. 1:321 1871; Hoehn. Frag Myk. 866. Eutypa Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 2:52 1861. Epheliopsis Henn. Hedwigia 27:270 1908; cf. Hoelin. Frag. Myk. 695.
Lageniformia
19:98,
1927.
ill.
V. D. E.
E. E. E.
(DeN.) Hoehn.
&
S.) Fr.
turnerae Henn.
Plunk.
cf.
1925;
Berl.
bambusae Plunk.
cylindrica (K.
Peroneutypa
Syll.
Icon.
Fung. 3:80
1902;
Eutypella
1875.
P.
&
C.) Berl.
E.
1902;
Peroneutypella Berl. Syll. Fung. 17:569 Pseudotrype Henn. Syll. Fung. 16:561
P.
Myk
621.
rehmiana Henn.
& Nym.
258
Scoptria
SPHAERIALES
Nke. Fung. 1:146
16:128.
Pyr.
1881;
Euacanthe Theiss.
Ann. Myc. 15:272 1917. Fracchiaea Sacc. Myc. Ven. Spec. 115 1873. Echusias Haszlinsky Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien 23:367 1873; cf. Hoebn. Ann. Myc. 17:31
1919.
E.
F.
E.
Massalongiella Speg.
Jattaea
1880.
Syll.
M.
algeriensis Berl.
Bisbop
Mus.
Bull.
19:108
neurophila Syd.
Neozimmermannia
Amster.
Neotrotteria
1921. 3:68,
ill.
Koord.
1907.
Bull.
Verb.
Akad.
N.
elastica
Koord.
Sacc.
Pat.
Ort.
Napoli
Fr.
6:45
N.
Bull.
pulchella Sacc.
Petelotia
1924.
Soc.
Myc.
40:35
P.
tonkinensis Pat.
fuckeli Nke.
1869.
N.
C.
115
Mycologia 12:200
Sel.
1920.
ill.
P. P.
brencklei Sacc.
candollei Tul.
Neoarcangelia Berl. Icon. Fung. 3:6 1902; Syll. Fung. 16:419 1902; cf. Hoebn. Ber.
Deut. Bot. Ges. 35:129
1917.
N.
Quaternaria Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 2:104 1863. Romellia Berl. Icon. Fung. 3:5 1902. Rostronitschkea Fitzpatrick Mycologia 11:163,
ill.
Q. R.
R.
1919.
nervincola Fitzp.
Sydowinula Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:277 Togninia Berl. Icon. Fung. 3:9 1902.
Erostella (Sacc.)
1923.
S.
moravica Petr.
T. E.
L.
minima
minima
Trav. Fl. Ital. Crypt. 1:155 1906; Syll. Fung. 22:353 1913. Leucostoma (Nke.) Hoebn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 35:631 1917.
Sum. Veg. Scan. 410 1849. Valsella Fkl. Symb. Myc. 203 1869. Wegelina Berl. Icon. Fung. 3:8 1902; cf. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:221 1925.
Valsa Fr.
.
V. V.
Petr.
W.
discreta Berl.
Hyalosporae
Amylis Speg.
An. Mus. Nac. 31:405 1922. Botryosphaeria C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 37 1863; em., Shear Jour. Agr. Res. 28:596 1924. Melanops (Tul.) Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:231
1883.
A.
B.
memorabilis Speg.
ribis
Gross.
&
Dug.
M.
Fkl.
tulasnei Nke.
Camptosphaeria
Causalis Theiss.
ill.
1869.
C.
C.
sulphurea Fkl.
Anthostomellina Kants.
1928.
A.
SPHAERIACEAE
Clypeotrabutia Seaver
P.
259
& Chardon
Sci.
Surv.
R. 8:60
1926.
Cerastomis Clem.; Ceratostoma pilifcruni Ceratostomella Sacc. Michelia 1:370 1878. Zeits. Nat. Endoconidiophora Munch.
1907.
Ann. Myc. 16:91 Ann. Myc. 23:41 Ophiostoma Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:43 new name for Linostroma Hoehn. Ann. Myc.
1918.
1925.
1919;
1918;
16:36
Cryptosporella Sacc. Michelia 1:30 1877. Cryptosporina Hoehn. Oest. Bot. Zeit. 55:54
1905.
Diaporthopsis H. Fab.
ill.
1883.
Syll.
Flageoletia Sacc.
as subg.
Fung. 14:525
1899,
Dicarpella Syd.
name Wien
for
Halonia
Fr.
Epiphyma
1916.
Theiss.
Pat.
Wien
Fr.
66:306
9:151
Geminispora
1893.
Soc.
Myc.
&
Gnomoniella Sacc.
Michelia 2:312
111.
Hyperus Stevens
1927.
Biol.
Mon.
Inzengaea Borzi
Pringsh. Jarhb. 16:450 1885. Sfer. Ital. 36 1863. Mamianella Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:102 1918. Mazzantia Mont. Syll. Gen. 215 1856. Gibellia Sacc. Misc. Alyc. 2:12 1885; Syll. Fung. 9:608; cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:185 1915; Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 768. Miyoshiella Kawamura Jap. Jour. Bot. 4:295,
Mamiana
C.
& DeN.
ill.
1907;
new name
Hoehn.
Stcv.
for
Miyoshia Kawa.'Kkad.
mura. Montagnellina
121:387
Sitzb.
Wien
1912.
Desmotascus
Bot. Gaz.
Haplothecium Theiss.
13:614
1915.
Theis';
&
Syd.
z-b.
Pyreniella
66:371,
ill.
Verh.
1916.
260
SPHAERIALES
M. tumidum Syd.
C.
Ann. Myc. 13:38 1915. Ann. Myc. 26:112 1928. Nephrospora Loubiere Comp. Rend. 177:211,
Myelosperma Syd.
Chiloella Syd.
1923.
g^evinae Syd.
ill.
N.
Bull.
mangini Loub.
melastomis Rac. verrucosa (Wedd.) Sacc.
berkeleyi Sacc.
Paidania
Rac.
Acad.
1909.
Syll.
Crac.
1909:390;
P.
1905.
1874.
Phomatospora
Sacc.
P. P.
Discosphaerina Hoehn. Frag. Myk. no. 1031 1917; Syll. Fung. 24:793 1905. Gnomonina Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:48 1918. Bull. Soc. Myc. Guignardia Viala & Rav. 1892; cf. Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:46 Fr. 63
1919.
D.
G.
discophora Hoehn.
alnea (Fr.) Hoehn.
G.
Heteropera Theiss.
1916.
ill.
H.
Laestadia Auers.
Kunth
1832.
Laestadiella Hoehn.
Mesonella Petr.
1924.
&
L.
Hoehn.
P.
M. melaleucae (Berk.)
Petr.
&
S.
Paramazzantia
1927.
Ann.
Myc.
25:233
biennis (Dearn.) Petr.
Pseudoguignardia Gutner
6:311,
ill.
1927.
Gutner
Physalospora Niessl
14:10
1876;
1924.
28:596
1918.
malorum
(Pk.) Shear
Anisostomula
Coutinia
Hoehn.
Ann.
Myc.
16:48
A.
293
Riv. Agron. Aim. & Cam. 1903; Syll. Fung. 17:589 1905.
& Cam.
Verh. z-b. Ges. Wien 66:384 1916; Syll. Fung. 24:807 1928. Hypostigme Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:337 1925.
Hypostegium Theiss.
H. H.
Pemphidium Mont.
1840;
Syll.
cf.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat. 2:14:326
1913;
Theiss. Myc.
Cent. 3:280
nitidum Mont.
megastoma
Ann.
(Pk.)
Woron.
Physosporella Hoehn.
1918.
Myc.
16:161
Physalosporella Speg.
1910.
Pseudophysalospora
16:57
Pilgeriella
1918.
Hoehn.
Ann.
Myc.
P. P.
Henn.
Hedwigia 39:137
1900.
1882. Syll. Fung. 1 :451 Rinia Penzig & Sacc. Malpighia 15:224 1901; 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:591. Bull. Inst. Buitenz. Rostrella Zimmermann
Polytrichia Sacc.
P.
R.
&
S.
4:19
1900.
coffeae
Zimm.
Rostrosphaeria Tehon
19:112,
ill.
&
Daniels
Mycologia
R.
phlei T.
1927.
&
D.
SPHAERIACEAE
Samarospora Rostrup
1893.
261
Beih.
Bot.
Cent.
3:3
S.
Schizoparme Shear
Scirrhiella
Mycologia
Fung.
Syll.
15:120,
ill.
1923
1883;
S.
Speg.
Guar.
1:110
1915.
S. S.
S.
Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien 66:396, ill. 1916; Syll. Fung. 24:1132 1928. Ann. Myc. 22:149 Clypeoporthella Petr.
Amerostege Theiss.
A.
C.
pseudopustula (B.
brencklei Petr.
&
H.) Theiss.
1924.
Spolverinia Mass.
Flora 39:61
Syll.
1856.
S.
S.
S.
punctum Mass.
insularis (Mass.) Sacc.
Sporophysa Sacc.
Stevensiella Trotter
Syll.
Trabutiella Stev. Bot. Gaz. not Theiss. & Syd. 1914. Trichosphaerella B. R. & S.
9:604
1891.
1920;
T.
Fung.
T. T.
&
S.)
Trichosphaeria Fkl.
Symb. Myc. 144 1869. Bakeromyces Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:202 1917; Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:77 1918; Syll. cf.
Sitzb.
B.
philippinensis Syd.
Akad. Wien.
P.
Urospora H. Fab.
Urosporella
Vestergrenia
1901.
U. U.
S.)
Hoehn.
Rehm.
Sacc.
Hedwigia
40:100,
Syll.
ill.
Rehm
(Rehm)
)
Guignardiella
16:465
1902.
&
Syd.
Fung.
G.
nervisequia
S.
&
S.
Wallrothiella Sacc.
Syll.
Fung. 1:455
1882.
W.
congregata (Wallr
Sacc.
Phaeosporae
Acanthorhynchus
34:313
1918.
1907.
Shear
Bull.
Torr.
Club
A.
vaccinii Shear
alpestris (Zopf) T.
Adelococcus Theiss.
&
Syd.
A. A.
Ital.
&
S.
Flor.
1906;
cf.
Syll.
Fung. 22:374
L.
P.
Phaeobotryosphaeria Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 17:120 1908; Syll. Fung. 22:120 1913. Phaeobotryum Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
13:664
as subg.
1918.
1915.
Syll.
&
S.
Anthostomaria Sacc.
;
Theiss.
&
Anthostomella Sacc.
Fung. 1:278 1882. Phaeophomatospora Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 12:339 1909; cf. Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
Syll.
23:212
1925.
P.
argentinensis Speg.
262
Astrocystis B.
1870.
SPHAERIALES
&
Br.
Fung. Ceylon
1867.
123,
ill.
A.
Pyr. Germ. 26 Karst.
B.
2:6
1879;
mirabilis B.
Bolinia Nke.
tubulina (A.
Sacc.
Camarops
Myc.
Fenn.
1882. Syll. Fung. 1:753 Solenoplea Starb. Ascom. Reg. Exped. 2:13 1905. 1901; Syll. Fung. 17:619 Bombardia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 389 1849 Lasiosordaria Chcnantais Bull. Soc. Myc.
Fr. 35:77,
ill.
C.
hypoxyloides Karst.
S.
microspora Starb.
fasciculata Fr.
lignicola (Fkl.) Chen.
B.
1919.
L.
Bull.
Bommerella Marchal
24:164
1885.
Soc.
Bot.
Belg.
B. C. C.
trigonospora March.
leprieuri
Sum. Veg. Scan. 382 1849. Ceratostoma Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 392 1849. Ophiostomella Petr. Hedwigia 65:235 1925.
Camillea Fr.
Cerillum Clem.; for Colletomanginia Har.
142:224
2:15:144,
1906.
Mont.
avocetta (C.
&
E.) Sacc.
O.
C.
&
Pat.
Comp. Rend.
C.
paradoxa Har.
hispida T.
&
Pat.
Chaetoceris Turconi
ill.
&
Maffei
Att.
1st.
Pav.
C. C.
Chaetomium Kze.
Myk. Heft.
1:15
1817.
Ascotricha Berk. Ann. Nat. Hist. 1:1:257 1882. 1838; Syll. Fung. 1:37 Bolacotricha B. & Br. Ann. Nat. Hist.
1:1:257,
565.
ill.
A.
1838;
cf.
grisea B.
&
Br.
C.
Fr.
Peristomium Lechmere
Soc. Myc.
29:307, ill. 1913; Syll. Fung. 24:229 1928. Coniochaeta Sacc. Syll. Fung. 1 :269 1882. Cryptascus Petri Att. Acad. Line. 5:18:642, ill.
1909.
P. C.
desmosporum Lech.
ligniaria (Grev.) Sacc.
C.
Daldinia
DeN. &
1861.
D.
E. E.
C.
& DeN.
&
Hoehn.
1915.
Helminthosphaeria Fkl. Symb. Myc. 166 Henningsina Moell. Phyc. Asc. Bras.
1901.
H.
309
Hypocopra
Coprolepa
Fkl. Fkl.
1869.
H. H.
C.
durissima Moell.
fimicola (Rob.) Sacc.
1869; Syll.
A.
Fl.
3:65 F.
&
Seav.
Hypoxylum
Albofifia
Syll.
Bull.
Speg.
1791.
H.
A. E.
P.
P.
coccineum
Bull.
1899;
Fung. 24:539 1926. Entoleuca Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:186 1922. Penzigia Sacc. Myc. Malac. 20 1888; Syll. Fung. 9:567 1891. Pyrenopolyporus Lloyd Myc. Notes 50:76,
ill.
&
Paol.
1917.
hunteri Lloyd
SPHAERIACEAE
Spirogramma
Kjob.
1913.
142,
263
Ferd.
ill.
&Wing.
1909;
Syll.
Fung. 22:336
S.
boergeseni F.
lerati
& W.
Squamotubera Hcnn.
1905.
Syll.
Fung.
17:620
S.
Henn.
Theissenia Maubl.
ill.
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
Fr. 30:32,
1914.
T.
Kretschmaria Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 409 1849. Leptomassaria Petr. Ann. Myc. 12:274 1914. Syll. Fung. 16:440 Mesniera Sacc. & Syd.
1902.
K.
L.
simplex Petr.
rottlerae (Rac.) Sacc.
M
M. M.
Micrascus Zukal
Pilz.
Myx. Bakt.
9,
ill.
1885.
longirostris Zukal
Miill.-Arg.
Prin.
Class.
polyspora
Hepp
Nummularia
6:42,
ill.
Tul.
Sel.
Paranthostomella
1910.
N.
P.
buUiardi Tul.
eryngicola Speg.
pleiospora (Wint.) Sacc.
fimicola Ces.
Philocopra
1880.
Speg.
Arg.
9:193
P.
P.
Podospora Cesati Rabh. Herb. Myc. 258 1856. 1883. Hansenia Zopf Zeits. Naturw. 56:27 Poronia Willd. Flor. Ber. Prod. 400 1787. Bot. Gaz. Podosordaria Ell. & Holway
24:37
Rosellinia
1847.
H.
P.
P.
1897;
Syll.
Fung. 14:494
1899.
Pseudotthiella Petr.
Hedwigia 68:257
Giorn.
Bot.
Ital.
1928.
P.
hirtellae
DeNot.
2:334
R.
Nat. For. Vid. Medd.
P.
S.
aquila (Fr.)
DeN.
Pleosporopsis Oersted
128
1865.
strobilorum Oerst.
coprophila (Fr.) C.
fimicola (Cda.) Fr.
Sordaria Ces. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 1:197 1861. Pleurage Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 418 1849.
& DeN.
P.
Tympanopsis
19:24,
ill.
Starb.
1894.
Bih. Sven.
Akad. Handl.
T.
C.) Starb.
Cucurbitariella
1916; Syll.
Petr.
Ann.
Myc.
14:440
C.
Ustulina Tul.
Xylaria
1789.
Fung. 24:837 1928. Fung. Carp. 2:23 1861. (Hill) Schrank. Bayer. Fl. 2:566
Sel.
U.
X.
hypoxylum
(L.) Grev.
Moelleroclavus Henn. Hedwigia 41:15 1902; Syll. Fung. 17:634 1905. Thamnomyces Ehrenb. Nees Hor. Phys. Berol. 79, 27 ill. 1820; Syll. Fung. 1:344
1882.
M.
penicilliopsis
Henn.
T.
Xylariodiscus Henn. Hedwigia 38:63 1899; Syll. Fung. 16:449 1902; Ann. Myc. 6:335 1908; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 624.
X.
dorstenioides Henn.
Hyalodidymae
Apiosporina Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 119:439
1910.
A.
Bol. Acad.
collinsi
(Schw.) Hoehn.
Microtyle Speg.
ill.
Cordoba
23:458,
1919.
M.
bergi Speg.
264
Arcangelia Sacc.
ill.
SPHAERIALES
Bull.
Soc.
Mjc.
Fr.
5:115,
1890.
Ascospora Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 425 1849. Bertia DcNot. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1:335 1846. Cacosphaeria Spcg. Fung. Fueg. 218. 1887. Bot. Gaz. 69:3, ill. Cantharosphaeria Thaxt.
1920.
A. A.
B. C. C.
Caudospora
1889.
Starb.
Bcrl.
Vet.-Akad. Handl.
Icon.
15:11
C.
Ceriosporella
1902.
Fung.
.^gr.
1:121,
ill.
C.
Bol.
Chaetolentomita Maubl.
1915.
16:313,
ill.
C.
C.
lignorum Maubl.
Chorostate (Sacc.) Traverse Flor. Ital. Crypt. 1913. 2:190 1906; Syll. Fung. 22:376 Allantoporthe Petr. Hedwigia 62:289 1921. Apioporthella Petr. Ann. Myc. 27:401 1929. Ann. Myc. 19:118 Cryptodiaporthe Petr.
1921.
oncostoma (Duby)
tessella (Pers.)
Fkl.
A. A.
C.
Petr,
bavarica Petr.
aesculi (Fkl.) Petr.
Discodiaporthe Petr. Hedwigia 62:293 1921. Chorostella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 1:623 1882. Coleroa Rabh. Winter Krypt-Flor. 2:198 1887. Gonn. & Rabh. Myc. Eur. Niesslia Aucrs.
5:6:30,
ill.
D.
C.
C.
1869.
N.
Sitzb.
Valetoniella
118:1499
Hocbn.
1909.
Akad.
Wicn
V.
C.
Hoehn.
Cyphospilea Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:377 1926. Diaporthe Nke. Pyr. Germ. 240 1870. Anisogramma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
14:451
1916.
D.
A.
&
S.
Apioporthe
Hoehn.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
1928. 1924.
F. 2:481 S.
1917; Syll. Fung. 24:705 126:381 Diaporthella Petr. Ann. Alyc. 22:30 Nat. Hist. J. Skottsbergiella Petr.
1927.
A. D.
diaporthoides Petr.
beccarini Trav.
Stigmatopsis
2:213
S.
Didymella Sacc. Michclia 1:377 1878; cf. Petr. Ann. Islyc. 21:26 1923. Apiosporina Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:18 1925. Apiosporella Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 389; Ann. Myc. 15:275, ill. 1917; Syll. Fung. 24:914
1928.
D. A.
A.
Ital.
50:165
A.
B.
Myk. 692 Frag. 1915. 1911; cf. Theiss. & Syd. 13:665 Didymopsamma Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:80 1925. Haplotheciella Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
Botryostroma
Hoehn.
Hoehn.
D.
36:314
Syll.
1918;
cf,
Petr.
H.
L.
hellebori (Chaill.)
Hoehn.
praeclara
tosta (B.
(Rehm) Hoehn.
Paradidymella Petr.
1927.
P.
&
Br.) Petr,
SPHAERIACEAE
Didymellopsis Sacc.
as subg.
Syll.
26:
Fung. 17:657
1905,
DC.
Cercidospora Kocrb. Parcrg. Lich. 466 1865. Dimerinopsis Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:202 1917. Echinothecium Zopf Nov. Act. Leop. 70:250,
ill.
ulothi Koerb.
D.
E. E.
C.
luzonensis Syd.
1898.
Endothia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 385 1849. Fung. 17:784 Syll. Cryphonectria Sacc. 1909. 1905; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 421 Valsonectria Speg. Fung. Arg. 4:201; Syll.
Fung. 2:519 1883. Gibbera Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 402 1849. Eriosphaeria Sacc. Att. Soc. Ven. Trent. 1882. 4:10 1875; Syll. Fung. 1:507 Melanopsammella Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 17:121
1919.
gyrosa (B.
&
Br.) Sacc.
V. G.
E.
pulchella Speg.
vaccini (Sow.) Fr.
Neorehmia
111:988
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
N.
Winteromyces Speg.
ceratophora Hoehn.
caespitosus (Wint.) Speg. setacea (Pers.) DeN.
W.
G.
16:51
Gnomonia Ces. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 1:57 Apiognomonia Hoehn. Ann. Myc.
1918; Syll. Fung. 24:705
1928.
A.
P.
Plagiostoma
Fkl.
Plagiostomella 1928. 1918; Syll. Fung. 24:705 Hypospilina Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:190
subg.
Hoehn.
H.
Clypeoporthe
Hoehn.
Sitzb.
Akad. Wien
C.
128:584 1919. Kirschsteinia Syd. Ann. Myc. 4:455 1906. Abh. Bot. Brandcnb. Bertiella Kirschstein
48:51,
ill.
monocarpa Hoehn.
polyspora (Kirsch.) Syd. polyspora Kirsch.
merrilli Syd.
K.
B.
1882.
Lasiostemma Theiss.
1917.
&
Syd.
Lentomita Niessl
Not. Pyr. 44
L.
L.
brevicoUis Niessl
vestita (Sacc.)
Hoehn.
Massarinula
ld94.
Lamarl.
Rev.
Gen.
Sacc.
Bot.
6:321
M.
Penz
quercina Lam.
javanica P. & S. stilbostoma (Fr.) Tul.
Pteridiospora
&
Malpighia
P. 11:399 1899. 1897; Syll, Fung. 14:539 Melanconis Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 2:115 1861. M. Aplacodina Ruhl Hedwigia 39:38 1900; 1902. A. Syll. Fung. 16:485 B. Bioporthe Pctr. Ann. Myc. 27:24 1929. Ceratoporthe Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:14 1925. C. Hercospora Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 2:154 1861. H. Ann. Myc. 17:94 Macrodiaporthe Petr. 1928. M. 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:747 Parasphaeria Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:297 1924. P. Phylloporthe Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:348 1925. P.
didymospora Petr.
tiliae
(Fr.) Tul.
266
SPHAERIALES
Syll.
Melanidium Sacc.
as subg.
Fung.
1:604
18S2,
Melanopsamma
Not. Pyr. 40 1876. Episphaerella Petr. Ann. jMvc. 22:126 1024. Ann. M\c. 22:290 Malacosphaeria Syd.
Niessl
1924.
M. M.
E.
M.
Hoehn.
1919.
Melanopsammina
Wicn. 128:573 Melchiora Penz.
1897.
Sitzb.
.Akad.
M.
Alalpighia
11:399
Hoehn.
& &
Sacc.
M.
Tliciss.
leucomelaena P.
&
S.
Monopus
1915.
Syd.
Ann. Myc.
13:647
M. pulverulentus
R.
(B.
&
C.) T.
&
S.
Rosenscheldiella Tliciss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 1926. 13:645 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:538 Montagnina Hoclm. Frag. Myk. 488 1910. Montemartinia Curzi Att. 1st. Pavia 3:3:84,
ill.
styracis (Henn.) T.
&
S.
M.
1927,
Staliel
M.
IMcd.
Melanopsammopsis
Landb.
Suriname 1916; Syll. Fung. 24:919 1928. Svainp. Island 163 Mycosphaerella Jolian.s. Fung. 1:476, a.s Sphacrella, 1884; Syll.
9:611, 659
1891.
M.
M.
B.
ribis (Fkl.)
Lind.
Trans. P)rit. Myc. See. 6:151, 1926. ill. 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:683 Xcb. Haupt. Klebahn Cercosphaerella Askom. 1:132 1918, as subg.; Syll. Fung.
Boydia Smitb
remuhformis Smith
24:849
1928.
C.
1918;
1912.
Jour.
P.ot.
50:91
D. D.
(Desm.) Hoehn.
Hypomycopsis Henn. Hcdwigia 43 :86 cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 612. Plectosphaerella Klebahn Phyt. Zcits.
ill.
1904;
H.
1:43,
(Rehm) Henn.
1929.
P.
cucumeris Kleb.
hieracii (Sacc.
Ramularisphaerella
Klebahn
Haupt.
Neb.
R. R.
S.
Askom.
1:131
1918, as subg.
&
Br.) Jaap
Rehmiellopsis Bub.
Kab. Naturw. Zeits. 1913. 8:320 1910; Syll. Fung. 22:147 lb; Syll. Fung. Septorisphaerella Klebahn
24:849 1928, as subg. Sphaerella C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 62 not Sphaerella Scunm. 1824.
1863;
&
bohemica B. & K.
hippocastani (Jaap) Kleb.
S.
depazeaeformis
(Auers.)
C.
&
DeN.
Myrmaeciella Lindau
1897.
Nat.
.\nn.
Pflan/euf. 1:1:478
M.
Petr.
Neokeissleria
Syll.
Myc.
17:87
1919;
Otthiella Sacc.
Fung. 24:747 1928. 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:662 Sitzb. Akad. W'ien Keissleriella Hoehn.
128:592
1916.
N. O.
(H.
&
P.) Petr.
1919;
K.
14:452
P.
Hoehn.
Periaster Theiss.
&
Syd.
Ann. Myc.
Pharcidia Koerber
Epicymatia
Fkl.
P.
&
S.
E.
SPHAERIACEAE
Plactogene Theiss. Ann Myc. 14:432 1916. Plagiostigme Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:341, ill. 1925. Polycarpella Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:26
1918.
26;
lindigi (Pat.) Theiss.
P.
P.
couraliae Syd.
P.
cookei (Linds.) T.
coffeae Speg.
&
S.
Pseudodiaporthe Speg.
1909.
Sydowiella Petr. Ann. Myc. 21 :30 1923. Frag. Myk. 14:769 Pseudosphaerella Hoehn. 1912; cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:34
1918.
P.
1911;
1918.
baccharidis
(Rehm) Hoehn.
Hoehn.
Frag. Myk. 692 cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:34 Melanomyces Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:196
Haplodothis Hoehn.
H.
singularis (Henn.)
1917;
1928.
M.
Ann.
1883.
]\lyc.
quercinus Syd.
myricariae (Fkl.) Hoehn.
alpina Winter
Hoehn.
16:157
1918.
M.
Hedwigia 22:2 Parerg. Koerbcr
R.
473
Lich.
Rehmiella Wint.
Rhagadpstoma
1865.
R.
S.
Stegophora Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:364 1916. Amphididymella Petr. Engler Bot. Jahrb.
62:94
15:350
1928.
&
S.
A.
adeana Petr.
longicoUis Mass. & Salm. didyma (Speg.) Sacc. chlorospora (Ces.) Karst.
angelicae (Fkl.) Petr.
Spumatoria
Massee
1901.
Syll.
& Salmon
Fung. 9:687
Sfer. Ital.
Ann.
1891.
1
Bot.
S.
T.
1867.
&
Ces.
:225
V.
P.
Phomatosporopsis
Wettsteinina
1927.
Petr.
Ann.
Myc. 23:39
Hoehn.
cf.
116:126 1907;
W.
1899;
gigaspora Hoehn.
tristis (Fkl.)
Winterina Sacc.
em. Syll. Fung. 14:.589 not Sacc. Syll. Fung. 9:909 1891. Mycologia Calyculosphaeria Fitzp.
1923.
W.
15:45
Sacc.
C.
Fung.
1891;
1:94
1894;
not
Winter-
Sacc.
1883.
W.
Phaeodidymae
tubercuUgera (E.
&
E.) Berl.
Acantharia
1918.
Theis:^.
&
Syd.
.A.nn.
Myc. 16:15
A.
echinata (E.
&
E.) T.
&
S.
Acanthostoma Theiss.
1912.
A.
Aloysiella Mattir.
1Q08.
&
Sacc.
Amphisphaeria
1923.
C.
& DeN.
Petr.
A. A.
ruwenzorensis M.
&
S.
umbrina
(Fr.)
DeN.
Kirschsteiniella
Ann.
Verb.
]\Iyc.
21:331
K.
Niessl
rf.
Massariopsis
14:199
1923.
Nat.
Briinn
1875;
i'etr.
M.
S_\(l.
subtecta Niessl
Bolosphaera
.Ann.
Myc. 15:201
1917.
B.
degenerans Syd.
268
Ceriospora Niessl Not. Pyr. 9 Ceriophora Hoehn. Sitzb.
128:585
1919.
SPHAERIALES
1876.
C.
dubyi Niessl
palustris (B.
Akad.
Wien
C.
&
Br.)
Hoehn.
Hedwigia 5:49
Syll.
1866. 1905.
Fung. 17:688
Symb. Myc. 140 1869. Ann. Myc. 23:105 1925. Astrosphaeriella Syd. Ann. Myc. 11:260, ill.
Fkl,
D. D. D. A.
A.
1913; Syll. Fung. 24:937 1928. Cryptodidymosphaeria (Rehm) Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 4:265 1906; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1036 1917. Didymascina Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 3:331 1905; Frag. Alyk. 438 1909; Syll. Fung.
fusispora Syd.
C.
conoidea (Niessl)
Rehm
22:183
1913.
D.
E.
salicicola
(Allesch.)
Hoehn.
Endostigme Syd.
ill.
Ann. Myc. 21:173 1923. Massariellops Curzi Att. 1st. Pavia 3:3:162,
1927.
M. aprutina Curzi
Sacc.
cf.
Phaeapiospora
16:477
1925.
&
Syd.
Syll.
Fung.
P.
paulliniae
1902;
Petr.
(Rehm)
S.
&
S.
Punctillum Petr.
1924.
&
Syd.
hepaticarum (Cke
P.
&
S.
Roussoella Sacc. Att. Tst. Venet. 6:6:410, ill. 1888; Syll. Fung. 9:1044 1891; Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:185 1915. Endococcus Nyl. 1854; em. Sacc. Syll. Fung.
17:681
1905.
R.
E.
nitidula Sacc.
& Pad.
pellax Nyl.
Discothecium Zopf Nov. Act. Leop. 70:131 1897; Syll. Fung. 9:724 1891. D. Polycoccum Koerb. Parerg. Lich. 470 1865. P. Endoxylina Rom. Bot. Notis. 1892:173 E. Eutypopsis Karst. Medd. Soc. Fenn. 2:182
1878.
Rom.
E.
Epipolaeum Theiss.
1918.
&
Syd.
&
S.
Pseudoparodia Theiss.
15:138
1917.
Bull.
&
Soc.
Syd.
Ann.
Fr.
Myc.
P.
pseudopeziza (Pat.) T.
pezizoides Pat.
cerealis Pass.
&
S.
Gaillfirdiella Pat.
1895.
Myc.
10:226
G.
Gibellina Pass.
1886.
G.
Haplovalsaria Hoehn.
128:582
1919.
Sitzb. Akad.
Wien
H. H.
H.
simplex Hoehn.
costaricensis Petr.
Ann. Myc. 27:27 1929. Hypoplegma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:135
1917; 16:11
1918.
Hypocelis Petr.
viridescens
(Rehm)
T.
&
S.
Licopolia
2:1:79
Sacc.
1901.
&
Syd.
Bull.
Herb.
Boiss.
L.
L.
Lizonia C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 41 1867. Lojkania Rehm Cont. Myc. Hung. 2 1905. Massariovalsa Sacc. Michelia 2:569 1882. Melanconiella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 1:740. 1882
& DeN.
L,
Metacoleroa Petr.
1927.
M. M. M.
&
Br.) Petr.
SPHAERIACEAE
Neopeckia
1883.
269
Sacc.
Bull.
Torr.
Club
10:127
NBerl.
Didymotricha
ill.
Att.
Cong. Geneva
572,
1893.
D.
rhodosticta (B.
&
Br.) Berl.
Hedwigia 40:173 Dimerosporiopsis Henn. 1901; Syll. Fung. 17:686 1905. Otthia Nke. Fkl. Symb. Myc. 169 1869. Dothidotthia Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
36:312
1918.
D. O.
D.
P. P.
P.
engleriana Henn.
piri Fkl.
1906.
Parodiella Speg.
M.
Medd. Soc. Fenn. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:155
1891.
1876.
ill.
maculans Syd.
P.
Phorcys
Niessl.
Not. Pyr. 41
P.
1880.
Massariella Speg.
Porostigme Syd.
10:174,
ill.
M. bufonia
P.
1917.
Protoventuria Berl.
1886.
&
Syd.
Sacc.
Att.
Soc.
Ven.
P.
Malacosphaeria
1924.
Ann.
Myc.
22:299
M. scabrosa Syd.
Petr.
Pseudodimerium
1914.
Pseudothis Theiss.
&
P.
meliolicolum Petr.
machaerii (Rehm) T.
conferta (Fr.) T. & rumicis (Desm.) Syd.
pulchella Speg.
P.
&
S.
S.
Pyrenobotrys
12:182
Theiss.
&
Syd.
Ann.
Myc.
P.
S.
1914.
Spilosticta Syd.
Rhynchomeliola
1883.
R.
R.
Rhynchostoma Karst. Myc. Fenn. 2:7 1873. Rhynchostomopsis Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
21:370
1923.
minutum Karst.
brasiliensis
R.
S.
(Hoehn.) P.
C.) Sacc.
&
S.
1883; cf. Syll. Fung. 2:668 Seynesia Sacc. 1927. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:338 Steganopycnis Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:245 1918; 1927. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:337 1865. Parerg. Lich. 471 Sorothelia Koerb. Nov. Act. Leo p. Sphaerellothecium Zopf. 1905. 70:178, ill. 1897; Syll. Fung. 17:676 Stegastroma Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:81 1916. Stegasphaeria Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:362 1916; 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:937
nobilis
(W. &
S.
S.
S.
S.
S. S.
pavonina Syd.
vestita
Ann. Myc. 21:182 1923. Teratosphaeria Syd. Ann. Myc. 10:39 1912. Tichothecium Flotow Hedwigia 25:15 1886; 1891. Syll. Fung. 9:723
Sydowina
Petr.
(Rehm)
Petr.
T.
fibrillosa Syd.
T. V. A.
pygmaeum Koerb.
insitiva (Fr.) C.
Valsaria DeN.
&
Ces.
Sfer. Ital. 31
1863.
Anisomyces
12:270
&
papilloidis
(Henn.) T.
270
SPHAERIALES
c
43:256
1905.
H.
227 not
Sacc.
hurae Henn.
Fkl.
1:741
Symb. Myc.
1882;
Fung.
1880.
Mich. 2:138
M. insitivum
P.
(Fr.) Fkl.
Phaeodiaporthe Pctr. Ann. Myc. 17:99 1919. Phaeosperma (Sacc.) Trav. Flor. Ital. Crypt. 2:292 1906; Syll. Fung. 1 :750 1882;
22:393
1925.
keissleri Petr.
1913.
P.
Petr.
Pseudothyridaria
Ann.
Herb.
Alyc.
Boiss.
23:36
P-
Xylobotryum
1895.
Fat.
Bull.
3:69
X.
Proc. Roy. Soc. Tas-
andinum
Pat.
M. tasmanicus Rodway
T.
Phyc. Ascom. 308, Trachyxylaria Moeller 1902. ill. 1901; Syll. Fung. 16:510 Xyloceras Smith Jour. Linn. Soc. 35:16, ill. 1905. 1901; Syll. Fung. 17:690
phaeodidyma Moell.
elliotti
X.
Smith
Hyalophragmiae
Acanthostigma DeNot. Sfer. Ital. 85, ill. Acanthostigmella Hoehn. Ann. Myc.
1905. 1863.
2:2>27
A.
perpusillum
DeN.
A.
Sitzb.
genuflexa Hoehn.
Acanthostigmina Hoehn.
118:1499
1909.
Akad. Wien
A. A.
B. B.
Aphanostigme Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:368 1926. Baumiella Henn. Syll. Fung. 17:708 1905.
Bertiella
caespitosa Henn.
Sacc.
Syll.
Fung.
Bull.
1:584
1882,
as
subg.; 17:708
1905.
macrospora Sacc.
Bombardiastrum
9:153
1893.
Pat.
Soc.
Myc.
1883.
1883.
Fl.
Fr.
B.
andinum
Pat.
B.
C. C.
1887;
vitalbae (B.
&
Br.) Sacc.
Schles.
1894.
Darwiniella Spcg. Fung. Fueg. 105 1891; cf. Theiss. Syll. Fung. 9:1048
&
Syd.
Ann. Myc. 13:181 1915. Oxydothis Penz. & Sacc. IMalpighia 11:505 1899. 1897; Syll. Fung. 14:674 Phragmocalosphaeria Petr. Ann. Myc. 21 :109
1923.
D.
O.
P-
antarctica Speg.
grisea P.
&
S.
Phyllocelis Syd.
Rhopographella
1913.
1925.
P.
22:440
R1876.
Ceratosphaeria Nicssl
C.
Chaetopyrenis Sacc. Syll. Fung. 24:961 1928; 1882; not Pass. for Chaetopyrena Sacc.
1881.
C.
Petr.
Clypeothecium
1923.
Monographella
1924.
Petr.
Alyc.
22:144
M. divergens (Rehm)
SPHAERIACEAE
Cryptoderis Auers. Gonnerni.
Eur. Pyr. 5-6:29
271
&
Rabli.
Myc.
C.
1870?
Fupk.
1
1:93
1892;
G.
:25,
ill.
chamaemori
(Fr.) Berl.
Hedvvigia
Bull. Soc.
1854.
P.
Dichosporium
1899.
Pat.
Myc.
Fr. 14:207
D.
Fkl.
glomeratum Pat.
peltigerae (Fkl.) Sacc.
australis Speg.
Enchnosphaeria
2:207
1908.
cm. Clem.;
Syll.
Fung.
E.
ill.
1883.
Rev. Mus.
La Plata
15:22,
E.
1849
Bull.
H.
A.
Actinidothiopsis Stcv.
ill.
Bishop Mus.
Ann.
coprosmae
Stev.
Chalcosphaeria
1918.
Hoehn.
Myc.
16:97
C.
pustula (Pers.)
hirsuta (Fr.) C.
Hoehn.
Lasiosphaeria C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 55 1863. Misc. Myc. 2:26 Bizzozeria Berl. & Sacc. 1918. 1885; cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:74
L. B.
& DeN.
veneta
S.
&
B.
Enchnosphaeria
Fkl.
1869;
not lichenicole.
E.
pinetorum Fkl.
Fkl.
Herpotrichia Fkl. Symb. Myc. 146 1869. Malpighia Heteronectria Penz. & Sacc.
11:509 11:402 Lasiella 2:5:516
1897.
H. rubi
H.
spirillospora P.
&
S.
Hormosperma
1897.
Penz.
&:
Sacc.
Malpighia
H.
pusillum P.
&
S.
Quelet
1875.
Mem.
Soc.
143
Montbel.
L.
1869.
95,
ill.;
Leptospora
Stuartella
Syll.
Fkl.
Symb. Myc.
Spher.
1883;
cf.
L.
Vaucl.
Hoehn. Frag.
S.
Myk.
5:259,
formosa H. Fab.
fucicola Suther.
Lulworthia Sutherland
ill.
1915.
Massarina Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:153 1883. Pilz. Ostafr. 33 1895; Holstiella Henn. Syll. Fung. 14:593 1899; cf. Hoehn. Frag.
M.
H. usambarensis Henn.
&
Fkl.
Symb.
Myc. 1:306
M.
O.
friesi
Nke.
An. Mus. Nac. 19:378 1909. Metasphaeria Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:156 1883. Charrinia Viala & Rav. Comp. Rend. 119:443
Oraniella Speg.
1894.
coffeicola Speg.
M.
C.
&
R.
Griphosphaerella
1927.
Petr.
Ann. Myc.
25:209
G.
stevensoni Petr.
Merrilliopeltis
Syll.
Henn. Hedwigia 47:261 1908; Fung. 22:565 1913; cf. Hoehn. Frag.
Myk. 694 1911. Parasphaeria Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:297 1924. Sclerodothis Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:69 1918. Nematostigma Syd. Ann. Myc. 11:262 1913. 1924. Petrakiella Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:230, ill.
M.
P.
S.
N.
P.
calami Henn. contraria Syd. aggregata (Lasch) Hoehn. obducens Syd. inslgnis Syd.
272
SPHAERIALES
&
Syd.
Phanerococcus Theiss.
16:9
1918.
Ann.
Myc.
P.
feijoae
(Rehm) T. &
S.
Pharcidiopsis Sacc.
Syll.
Fung. 17:646
1905.
P.
Symb. Myc. 118 Epicymatia Fkl. 1882. Syll. Fung. 1:570 Syll. Fung. 17:695 Pharcidiella Sacc.
as subg.
1869;
E.
1905,
P.
Syll.
Sagediopsis Sacc.
as subg.
Fung. 17:705
1905,
S.
Phragmosperma
14:450
1916.
Theiss.
&
Syd.
Ann. Myc.
P.
P.
Pseudoperis Toro. Sci. Surv. P. R. 8:41 1926 (for Pseudoperisporium erigeronicola). Sitzb. Akad. Wien Pseudosphaeria Hoehn. 1907; Syll. Fung. 22:407 116:129, 365
1913. 1879. Saccardoella Speg. Michelia 1:461 Sphaerulina Sacc. Michelia 1:399 1878.
Toro
P.
S.
S.
callista
(Rehm) Hoehn.
Pseudoplea Petr.
1921;
P.
(Rostr.) Petr.
& Cam.
Rev. Agron.
S.
1903.
magnoliae A.
&
C.
Sydowia Bros. Hedwigia 34:66 Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:166 1918. Thaxteriella Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:63
1895;
1924.
cf.
S.
gregaria Bres.
corticola Petr.
T.
Z.
Zignoella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:214 1883. Ann. Myc. 10:140 Aposphaeriella Died. 1912; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 358.
A.
Koordersiella
118:833
1902;
Hoehn.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
K.
no. 23
1909.
Trichocollonema Hoehn.
cf. ib.
Frag.
Myk.
1029
1917.
T.
acrothecum Hoehn.
Phaeophragmiae
Aglaospora
1844.
DeNot.
Giorn.
Petr.
Bot.
Ital.
1:43
A.
Apiorhynchostoma
1923.
Konenia Hara
1913.
Bot. Mag.
Toky
o 27:250
K.
Petr.
bambusae Hara
fuckeli (Nke.) Petr.
Lepteutypa
126:372
1852.
L.
P-
1917.
pleurostoma Hoehn.
ellipsosporum Fres.
lanciformis (Fr.) C. incrustans Sacc.
Prosthecium Fresenius
Beitr.
Myk.
2:62,
ill.
P-
Pseudovalsa C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 32 1863; 1883. Syll. Fung. 2:135 Thyridaria Sacc. Grevillea 4:21 1875; Syll. Fung. 2:140 1883. Trematovalsa Jacobesco Comp. Rend. 142:289 1906; Syll. Fung. 22:397 1913. Caryospora DeNot. Micr. Ital. Dec. 9:7 1856.
P.
& DeN.
T. T.
C.
matruchoti Jacob,
SPHAERIACEAE
Chaetosphaeria Tul.
1863.
Sel.
273
Fung.
Carp.
2:252
C.
Clypeosphaeria Fkl.
Symb. Myc. 117 1869. Starbaeckiella Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:37 1919;
C.
S.
1928. Syll. Fung. 16:519 1902; 24:1018 Coccidophthora Syd. Ann. Myc. 11 :263 1913. Gibberidea Fkl. Symb. Myc. 168 1869. Gillotia Sacc. & Trotter Syll. Fung. 22:253
C.
G.
G.
1913.
orbicularis (Syd.) S.
&
T.
Hapalocystis Fkl. Synib. Myc. 188, ill. Herpotrichiella Petr. Ann. Myc. 12:472 Kalmusia Niessl Beitr. Kennt. Pilz. 54 Cryptosphaerina Lamb. & Fautr. Rev.
20:58 1898. Keissleria Hoehn.
1869. 1914.
1872.
H. H. K.
C.
moravica Petr.
ebula Niessl
fraxini
Myc.
Ann. Myc. 16:93 1918. Lasiosphaeris Clem. Gen. Fung. 35, 173 1909. Chaetomastia Sacc. as subg. Syll. Fung.
2:113
1883.
K.
L.
C.
Herpothrix Clem.
1909.
ill.
H.
N.
calospora
(Wint.)
Clem.
Nematostoma Syd.
Ann. Myc.
12:161,
1914; Syll. Fung. 24:972 1928. Neoventuria Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:44
for
artemisiae Syd.
1919;
N.
Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 19:379 not Venturiella C. Muell. 1909; 1875; Syll. Fung. 22:236, 24:1005 1928. Trichohleria Sacc. Ann. Myc. 6:559, ill. 1913. 1908; Syll. Fung. 22:248 Leptosphaeria C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 60 1863. Chitonospora B. R. S. Syll. Fung. 9:797
Venturiella
1891.
V.
T. L.
C.
argentinensis Speg.
quadrigellensis Flag.
doliolum (Pers.) C.
ammophila
B. R. S.
Cladosphaeria Nke.
1871:110;
Jacz.
Mitt.
Nat.
1895.
Ges.
Berl.
Bull.
Herb.
Boiss.
2:685
C.
Heptameria
Myc.
Lusit.
292 1878; Syll. Fung. 2:88 1883. Leptosphaeropsis Berl. Icon. Fung. 1 :88 1902; Syll. Fung. 11:321 1895. Macrobasis Starb. Stud. 97 1894; Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 21:349 1923. Mycopyrenula Wain. Act. Soc. Fenn. 49:139
1921.
H.
L.
M. platypus (Schw.) M.
coryli (Mass.)
Wain.
Nodulisphaeria Rabh.
725
1858.
n.
N.
Icon. Fung. 1:51
1895.
hirta
Rabh.
Passeriniella Berl.
Syll. Fung. 11:326 Syncarpella Theiss.
1902;
P.
Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:631 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:639 1926. Litschaueria Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:275 1923. Massaria DeNot. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1:333 1846.
&
S.
L.
M.
A.
tumefaciens (E. & H.) T. corticiorum (Hoehn.) Petr. inquinans (Tode) Fr.
&
S.
Asteromassaria Hoehn.
126:368
1849.
Sitzb.
Akad. Wien
1917.
Fr.
Saccothecium
Sum.
Veg.
Scan.
398
S.
274
SPHAERIALES
Nke.
Tul.
Melanomma
1869.
&
Fkl.
Symb. Myc.
Fung.
163
159
M. pulvis-pyrius
Sel.
(Pers.) Fkl.
Melogramma
1863.
Carp.
2:81
M.
Symb. Myc.
Earle
Jour.
1869.
vagans DeN.
Ohieria Fkl.
Ohleriella 3:349 2:245
2:47
O.
Card.
modesta Fkl.
mexicana Earle
oryzae Miyake
uliginosa (Ph.
N.
Jour.
Y.
Bot.
1902.
O.
Phaeosphaeria
1910.
Miyake
Agr.
Syll.
Tokyo
P.
Fung.
L.
&
PI.) Sacc.
Kirschst.
1906; Syll.
Phaeospora Hepp
70:280 1898. Philonectria Hara
ill.
Bot.
Syll.
Mag. Tokyo
Fung. 2:32
28:350,
1914.
P.
1883;
Hara
Pocosphaeria Sacc
P.
Ann.
Myc.
21:281
B.
Petr.
Rebentischia
1873.
Karst.
Sacc.
1902.
Myc
Fenn.
2:14,
97
R.
Syll.
pomiformis Karst.
duseni Henn. personata (Niessl) Hoehn. minima Auers. nigropurpurea E. & E.
berkeleyi Berl. pertusa (Pers.) Fkl.
Rhynchosphaeria
1883; 16:524
Fung.
2:112 J:112
R.
1918. 1849.
S.
Sderoplella Hoehn.
Sporormia DeNot.
Sporormiella
Titania Berl.
Ell.
S.
S.
&
1892.
Trematosphaeria Trematosphaeris
Peters. 146
Symb. Myc.
Bull.
161
1869.
St.
T. T.
Elenkin
1901, for
Jard.
parmeliana Jacz.
X.
&
Ell.
Hyalodictyae
Berlesiella Sacc.
ill.
1888.
B.
B. C. C.
Boerlagella Penz.
1897.
&
Sacc.
Malpighia 11:404
&
S.
Capronia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:288 1883. Clathridium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 11:350 1895;
2:332
1883.
Julella H. Fab.
1880; Syll.
J.
buxi H. Fab.
1883, as
C.
&
Syd.
a
Ann. Myc.
i
16:29
Pleosphaeropsis
49:110
1902.
1921.
W
&
N.
i
Wain.
Ophiodictyum Sacc.
Syd.
Syll.
Fung. 16:555
O.
plumbeum
(Starb.) Sacc.
SPHAERIACEAE
An. Mus. Nac. 23:60 Dasysphaeria Spep. 1928. 1912; Syll. Fung. 24:1022 1888. Rev. Myc. 10:17, ill. Peltosphaeria Berl. Ann. Myc. 26:133 1928. Placodothis Syd. 1909. Gen. Fung. 52 Phaeopeltis Clements Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien Capnites Theiss. 1913. 1916; Syll. Fung. 22:385 66:365 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:566 Limacinia Sacc. Hedwigia 44:67 Phaeosaccardinula Henn. 1905. 1905; Syll. Fung. 17:873 Fung. Syll. Tephrosticta Sacc. & Syd.
17:745
1905; 24:1023
1928.
275
D.
P.
P.
P.
andicola Speg. vitriospora (C. & H.) Berl. petraki Syd. diospyricola (Henn.) Clem.
costaricensis (Speg.) Theiss.
C. L. P.
javanica (Zimm.) S.
diospyricola Henn.
&
D. S.
T.
P.
negeriana
S.
&
S.
Pleomelogramma Speg.
1909.
Pringsheimia Schulzer
16:57
1866.
Verb.
z.-b.
Ges.
Wien
P.
rosarum Schulz.
Pleosphaerulina Pass.
2:7:46
1920.
1891;
cf.
Schizostege Theiss.
1916.
ill.
S.
Ann. Myc. 16:162 1918; Pseudoplea Hoehn. 1927. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:216 Ann. Myc. Hyalocurreya Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:637 13:640
P.
H.
R.
&
E.) T.
&
S.
Rhamphoria
Thyridella
11:351
Niessl
1895.
Not. Pyr. 44
Syll.
1876.
delicatula Niessl
colliculus (Cke.) Sacc.
Sacc.
Fung.
9:321
1891;
T.
Curreyella
Pflanzf.
(Sacc.) 1:1:379
Lindau
Lind.
Nat.
1928;
1915.
cf.
Theiss.
&
Discostroma Clements Ann. Myc. 16:87 Griphosphaeria Hoehn. 1921; 1918; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 19:32 Syll. Fung. 24:1024 1928. Ber. Deut. Bot. Griphosphaerioma Hoehn. 1918; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. Ges. 36:312 1928. 19:193 1921; Syll. Fung. 24:924 Nac. An. Mus. Leucothyridium Speg. 1913. 1909; Syll. Fung. 22:460 19:388 1883; Syll. Fung. 2:303 Tichosporella Sacc.
1909.
Gen. Fung. 50
D.
G.
corticola (Fkl.)
Hoehn.
G.
L.
crustosum Speg.
dura (Fkl.) Sacc.
11:351
1895.
T.
Phaeodictyae
Syll. Clem.; 1883; Pyrenophora memFung. 2:279 branacea, aparaphysata. ill. 1:116, Hedwigia Clathrospora Rabh.
Chaetoplea (Sacc.)
as subg.
C. C.
1857.
elynae Rabh.
scirpicola (DC.) Fkl.
Symb. Myc. 139 Macrospora Fkl. 1920. cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 18:77
Gen. Fung, il Comoclathris Clem. 1911. Minn. Bot. Studies 4:186
1869;
M.
1909;
C.
lanata Clem.
276
Crotonocarpia Fkl.
Cucurbitaria Gray
1821.
SPHAERIALES
Symb. Myc.
Nat. Arr.
163
1869.
PI.
C.
moriformis Fkl.
berberidis (Pers.) Gray pithyophila (Fr.) Petr.
Brit.
1:519
C.
Cucurbidothis Petr.
ill.
1921.
C.
Megalospora Naumov
1927.
M. gemmicida Naumov
Fung. 2:651 Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:642
Syll.
Curreya
Sacc.
1883;
1915.
Theiss.
&
conorum
E. D.
F.
(Fkl.)
Sacc.
Epibotrys Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:644 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:637 Delacourea H. Fab. Spher. Vaucl. 1:114 1878. 1863. Sel. Fung. Carp. 2:208 Fenestella Tul. Fung. Arg. 1: in. tab. 1880. Karstenula Speg. Fung. Dis. 103 Leptosphaerulina McAlpine
1902.
&
S.
K.
L.
rhodostoma (A.
australis
&
S.)
Speg.
McAlp.
Merismatium Zopf
ill.
1898;
of.
16:29
1918.
M.
Sacc. Syll. Fung. 17:746
lopadii
(Am.) Zopf
Heterophracta Nyl.
1905, as subg.
H.
1896.
Montagnula Berl. Icon. Fung. 2:68, ill. Naetrocymbe Koerber Lich. Germ. 58
Parerg. Lich. 441
1865.
M.
N.
1858;
Coccodinium Mass.
1860.
Att.
1st.
Ven. 3:5:336
bartschi Mass.
Ital.
Phaeopeltium
1892;
Berl.
Nuov. Giorn.
24:139
P. P.
for Phaeopeltosphaeria.
caudatum
siparia (B.
Berl.
An. Soc. Arg. 9:192 1880. Pleomassaria Speg. An. Soc. Arg. 12:181 Pleosphaeria Speg.
1881.
&
Br.) Tul.
australis Speg.
Pleospora Rabh. Herb. Myc. ed. 2:347 1857; 1927. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:204, 216 1893; Myk. Mitt. 4, ill. Clistotheca Zukal 1917; Syll. cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:466 1895. Fung. 11:270 III. Exp. Sta. Clistothecopsis Stev. & True 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:1333 Bull. 220:530, ill.
1928.
C.
papyrophila Zukal
C.
Fkl.
circinans S.
&
T.
Pleophragmia
1869.
Syll.
P.
leporum Fkl.
luzonensis (Henn.) Syd. phaeocomes (Reb.) Sacc.
cliviae
T.
P.
Pyrenophora
9:152
1849. Sum. Veg. Scan. 397 Scleroplea (Sacc.) Oud. Kon. Akad. Amster. Fr.
1900.
S.
Oud.
Thyridium (Nke.) Sacc. Michelia 1:50 1879. Tichospora Fkl. Symb. Myc. 100 1869. 1865; Parerg. Lich. 400 Strickeria Koerber
Syll.
T. T.
S.
Fung. 2:300
1883.
Scolecosporae
Acanthotheca
120:451
Hoehn.
1911; Frag.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
A.
1911; for
SPHAERIACEAE
Acerbiella Sacc.
1905. Syll. Fung. 17:768 Meringosphaeria Peyron. Nuov. Giorn. Ital. Fung. 24:1068 1918; Syll. 25:415, ill.
277
A.
1928.
M.
patellula Peyron.
Bactrosphaeria Pcnz.
1897.
&
Sacc.
Malpighia
1 1
:407
B.
asterostoma P.
&
S.
Bombardiella
118:1192
Hoehn.
1909.
Syll.
Sitzb.
Akad.
1883.
Wien
B.
B.
Bovilla Sacc.
Fung. 2:360
Bid.
Ceuthocarpum
1873.
Karst.
Kann.
Fin.
22
C.
Criserosphaeria Speg.
ill.
1912.
Cryptospora
1863.
Tul.
Fung.
Carp.
2:144
C.
Winterella Sacc.
14:620
1899.
Syll.
Fung. 2:364
Bot.
Fr.
1883;
W. anthostomoides (Rehm)
Bull.
Cylindrina
1886.
Pat.
Soc.
33:155
C.
delavayi Pat.
1883.
D. E.
Mycologia
1927.
&
D.
Leptosporella Penz.
1897.
&
Sacc.
Malpighia 11:406
L.
gregaria P.
&
S.
Linospora
Syll.
L.
1917;
Fung. 24:1078
Sacc.
1899.
1928.
Syll.
L.
pandani Syd.
melanostyla (DC.) Sacc.
fucicola Suther.
Ophiognomonia
1882; 14:613
Fung.
1:419
O.
Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.
L.
Lulworthia Sutherland
5:259,
ill.
191,5.
Maurya
1898.
Pat.
Bull.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
13:56,
ill.
M.
Bolcz.
Rast.
197,
hypoxyloides Pat.
Naumovia Lobrozrakova
ill.
1927.
N.
abundans Lobr.
peltigerae (Mont.) T.
Neolamya
1918.
Theiss.
Berl.
&
Syd.
&
S.
Lamyella
Icon.
Fung. 2:139
1:27,
ill.
1900,
not Fries
1849.
L.
1854.
Hedwigia
Syll.
O.
A. E.
L. L.
Fung.
11:353
1895;
&
S.
Entodesmium Riess
1920.
1854.
1211.
Leptospora Rabli.
Ophiocarpella
13:644
1915.
:1
16,
ill.
1857
Theiss.
&
Syd.
Ann.
Myc.
O. O.
tarda (Harkn.) T. & S. macrocarpum Sacc.
Ophioceras Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:358 1883. Schizacrospermuni Henn. & Nym. Monsunia 1:72 1899; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myc. 1902. 693; Syll. Fung. 16:672 Ophiochaeta Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:352 1883;
11:352
1895.
S.
filiforme
H.
&
N.
O.
278
SPHAERIALES
Berl.
Acanthophiobolus
571,
ill.
Att.
Cong. Geneva
A.
1893.
Ophiosphaeria
Brandenb.
22:289
1906.
Kirschst.
ill.
Abh.
Syll.
Bot.
48:47,
cf.
1906;
Fung.
168
1913;
Hoehn.
Bull.
Frag.
Myk.
O.
Jacz.
tenella Kirschst.
Ophiomassaria
1894.
Ophiosphaerella Speg.
1909.
graminicola Speg.
thallicola C.
Rhaphidophora C. &. DeN. Sfer. Ital. 59 1863. Rhaphidospora Fr. 1849. not Nees 1832. Robergea Desm. Not. PI. Crypt. 177 1847. Cyanospora Heald & Wolf Mycologia 2:209
1910.
Sillia Karst.
& DeN.
unica Desm.
albicedrae H.
& W.
1873.
S.
Trichospermella Speg.
ill.
1912.
Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 12:66 Vialaea Sacc. Diatractium Syd. Ann. Myc. 18:183 24:364 1926; for Trabutiella Stev. 1914. not Theiss. & Svd.
V.
1920;
1920,
D.
ditissima Syd.
erythroxyli Syd.
oxalidis Rabh.
Creosphaeria
27:2:396
1923.
Theis.s.
Bcih.
Bot.
Cent.
riograndensis Theiss.
moravica Petr.
Delpinoella Sacc.
1899; Syll. Fung. 16:658 1902; Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:151 1918. Endoconidiophora ^Miincli Nat. Zeits. Land. Forstw. 5:531 1907; Syll. Fung. 21:2^1
1913.
D.
insignis S.
&
Trott.
1925.
E. E.
Nat. 2:20:372
H.
1916;
Haplostroma Syd.
Ann.
Myc. 14:80
Syll. Fung. 24:745 1928. Isothea Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 421 1849; Syll. Fung. 2:290 1883; cf. Lind. Nat. Pflanzenf.
H.
1:1:454
Leptosillia
1897.
I.
nyssae B.
&
C.
Leptosacca Syd.
35:355
1928.
1928.
L.
lumae Syd.
Hoehn.
1817;
cf.
Dcut.
Bot.
Gcs.
L.
notha Hoehn.
psidii
Limaciniella
19:58,
ill.
^lendoza
1925.
Bishop
Mus.
Bull.
L.
Mend.
Linobolus
Syll.
Syd.
Ann.
Myc.
1928.
15:204
1917;
Fung. 24:1060
L.
ramosii Syd.
HYPOCREACEAE
Paracesatiella Petr.
279
pulchella Petr.
1929.
P.
Parodiellina Henn.
1904;
P.
em. Arnaud Les Asterin. 2:45 1926. Fung. 24:389 Myc. Malac. 20 Penzigia Sacc.
Lind.
1921; Syll.
manaosensis (Henn.)
cranioides Sacc.
vastatrix D'Her.
Am.
1888;
1897.
cf.
P.
&
Paol.
Phthora DHerelle Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 25:184 1913. 1909; Syll. Fung. 22:71 Pseudomassaria Jacz. Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2:663 1905; 1896; cf. Sacc. Syll. Fung. \1 -.111 1909. Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 118:59 Fung. Puigg. 282 1890; Pseudomeliola Speg. 1891. Syll. Fung. 9:938 Pseudophyllachora Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba
23:194
1919.
P.
P.
P.
P,
tonduzi Speg.
ruthenica Petr.
Ann. Myc. 17:84 Pseudopleospora Petr. 1928. 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:1132 Puiggarina Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 23:485,
ill.
P. P.
1919.
microtheles Speg.
Myk.
697.
desmodii Henn.
caricis Petr.
Pyrenodiscus Petr.
1927.
P.
Pyrenomyxa Morgan
Hist.
18:42.
ill.
Lind.
Nat.
P.
Pflanzenf. 1:1:491
invocans
Rhabdostroma Syd. Ann. Alyc. 14:362 1916. Saccardomyces Henn. Hedwigia 43:353 1904; 1905; Hoehn. Frag. Syll. Fung. 17:530 Myk. 603.
Septomazzantia Theiss.
13:193
R.
rottboelliae
Morgan (Rehm)
Syd.
S.
bactridicola
Henn.
&
Syd.
Ann. Myc.
1926.
S.
epitypha (Cke.) T.
&
S.
Myk.
1926.
626.
moelleri Henn.
Thalassoascus Ollivier
tregoubovi OUiv.
Xenothecium
128:589
Hoehn.
1919.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
X.
iodophilum Hoehn.
HYPOCREACEAE
Allantosporae
Allantonectria Earle
Plant. Baker. 2:12
1901.
A.
miltina (Mont.)
Weese
Hyalosporae
Balzania Speg. Battarina Sacc.
subg.
1899. Fung. Arg. Nov. 286 Syll. Fung. 2:533 1883, as
B.
platensis Speg.
B.
inclusa (B.
&
Br.) Sacc.
Byssonectria Karst.
Chilonectria Sacc.
1879.
B. C.
obducens Karst.
cucurbitula (Curr.) Sacc.
Michelia 1:279
1878.
Clistosoma Harkn. Jour. Myc. 1 :30 1885. Hyponectria Sacc. Michelia 1 250, 281 1878.
C.
purpureum Harkn.
buxi (DC.) Sacc.
H.
280
Lisiella
SPHAERIALES
Cooke
L.
passiflorae Cke.
& Massee
M. M.
sulphurea Bres.
dilseae
Mycaureola Maire
175:321
1869.
ill.
& Chemin
1922.
Nectriella Sacc.
Notarisiella Sacc.
Michelia 1:51
Syll.
N.
aurea Sacc.
&
Speg.
Fung. 2:452
1883, as
subg.
N.
Pseudonectria Seaver
1883, as Syll. Peckiella Sacc. 1891. subg.; 9:944 Hedwigia 31:294 1892. Podostroma Karst. 1815. Fl. France 5:164 Polystigma DC.
:48
1909.
P. P. P.
P.
rubrum
(Pers.)
DC.
Hoehn.
Clypeostigma Hoehn.
128:565
1919.
Sitzb.
Akad. Wien
C.
ill.
canarii (Henn.)
1916;
orbiculata Syd.
P.
S.
Physalosporina Woronich. Ann. Myc. 9:220 1917. 1911; cf. Hoehn. Ann. Alyc. 15:374
Selinia Karst.
megastoma
(Pk.)
Woron.
14:26
H.
Engler Bot. Jahrb.
S.
ill.
Sphaerostilbella
Henn.
1902. 30:40 Ann. Myc. 23:363, Succinaria Syd. Thelocarpum Nyl. Class. Lich. 1:15
1925.
S.
1854.
T.
Fr.
Uropolystigma Maubl.
36:36,
ill.
Bull.
Soc.
Myc.
1920.
U.
Phaeosporae
Neue Ascom. 3 1890. Baculospora Zukal Cerillum Clem.; for Colletomanginia Hariot & Pat. Comp. Rend.
142:224
1885.
1906.
B. C. C.
pellucida Zukal
paradoxa (Har.
&
Pat.) C.
Erythrocarpum
Zukal
Ueb.
Pilz.
Bakt.
1837.
E.
Icon. Fung. 1:24
M.
1909; Ann. Bot. 23:336 1913. Fung. 22:452 Mat. Mic. Fit. Melanosporopsis Naumov
6:6,
ill.
1927.
M.
Smith
Bull. U. S.
subulata
Naumov
Neocosmospora
Agr. 17:45
E. F.
1899.
Dep.
N.
P.
Peridoxylum Shear
Mycologia 15:126
Gen. Fung. 44:173
Grevillea 12:50
Jour.
1923.
1909.
R.
S.
1883.
Chromocreopsis Steven.
Dep.
Agr.
Engleromyces
28:327
1900.
E.
goetzi
Henn.
Entonaema
Moell.
E.
1905;
lignescens Moell.
Hypoxylina Starb.
SvU. Fung. 22:453
Ark.
1913.
Bot.
5:29
H.
umbilicata Starb.
HYPOCREACEAE
Stromne Clem.
Gen.
I'cnz.
281
goetzi (Henn.) Clem.
Thuemenella
S.
&
T.
S.
1849.
Sphaeroderma
1869.
Fkl.
3:23
S.
Guttularia
Obermayer
1913;
G.
S.
geoporae Oberm.
niessli
116:105 1907. Vittadinula Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:460 subg.; 24:650 1926.
(Auers.) Hoehn.
1883, as
V.
E.
episphaeria (P.
&
P.) Sacc.
C.
Erostrotheca Martin
18:843,
ill.
&
Charles
Phytopath.
multiformis M.
1928.
&
Univ. Cal. Pub. Bot. 2:179, ill. 1913. 1905; Syll. Fung. 22:452 Sphaerodes Clem. Gen. Fung. 44:173 1909. Wawelia Namyslowski Bull. Acad. Cracov.
602,
ill.
Nigrosphaeria Gardner
N.
S.
1908.
IMoell.
W.
Phyc.
regia
Nam-
Xylocrea
1901.
Ascom.
Bras.
307
X.
piriformis Moell.
Hyalodidymae
Apiosphaeria
118:1218
Hochn.
1909.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
A. A.
C.
Aponectria Sacc. Michelia 1:286 1877. Charonectria Sacc. Michelia 2:72 1880. Hydronectria Kirschst. Verb. Bot. Brandenb. 67:87,
ill.
guaranitica (Speg.) Hoehn. inaurata (B. & Br.) Sacc. consolationis Sacc.
1925.
H.
175
kriegeriana Kirschst.
fuckeli Nke.
Nectriella Nke.
Fkl.
Symb. Myc.
1869;
not Sacc.
1877.
N.
C.
Cyanocephalum Zukal Myc. Mitt. 14 1893. Hypocrea Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 383 1849.
Clintoniella Sacc.
as subg.
Syll.
murorum Zukal
rufa (Pers.) Fr.
apiculata (C.
H.
C.
Fung. 2:532
1883,
&
P.) Sacc.
Dialhypocrea
23:47-:<,
ill.
Speg.
Bol.
1919; Syll.
D.
puiggariana Speg.
riccioides (Bolt.) Karst.
Hypocreopsis Karst. Symb. Myc. 251 1873. Mycocitrus Moell. Phyc. Ascom. Bras. 397 1901; Syll. Fung. 16:589 1902. Oswaldia Rangel Arch. Esc. Sup. Mexico
5:37,
ill.
H.
M.
O.
aurantium Moell.
icarahyensis Rangel
quitensis (Pat.)
1921.
Phyllocrea Hochn.
Porphyrosoma
6:40
1928.
Pat.
P. P.
Hoehn,
episphaerium Pat.
lactifluorum (Schw.) Fr.
Hypomyces
Tul.
Scl.
H.
A.
1920;
Hoehn.
Ann.
Afvc.
:522
1905.
B.
9:323,
ill.
Nectriopsis
1911; Syll.
Myc.
1926.
N.
1900.
Lambro
Rac.
L.
282
Lasionectria Sacc.
as subg.
Syll.
SPHAERIALES
Fung. 2:505
Gen.
1883,
L.
Clcin.
mantuana Sacc.
lasioderma
(Ell.)
Dasyphthora
1909.
Fung.
44,173
D.
E.
Clem.
Ann. ^lyc. 15:215 1917; Epinectria Syd. 1926. Syll. Fung. 24:637 Vcrh. Akad. AmNeohenningsia Koordcrs
Lisea Sacc.
1907. sterdam 2:13:164, ill. Michelia 1:43,300
1877.
meliolae Syd.
stellulata
N.
L.
ill.
Koord.
21 :72,
1929.
L.
Weston
1878. Michelia 1:300 Metanectria Sacc. 1849. Sum. Veg. Scan. 387 Nectria Fr. Bionectria Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 23:563,
ill.
M.
N.
B.
1919.
Corallomycetella
1904;
cf.
Hedwigia
]\Iyk.
43:245
C.
C.
1195.
1909. IMycologia 1:183 Creonectria Scavcr Cryptopeltosphaeria Pctr. Ann. Myc. 21:196
1923.
C.
Syll.
moravica Petr.
,
Dialonectria Sacc.
as subg.
Fung. 2:490
1883,
DN.
P.
Ann. Alyc. 15:52 1917; Neonectria Wr. 1926. Syll. Fung. 24:665 Untcrs. Myk. Pyxidiophora Prcf. & Tav.
10:2:189
1891.
Syll.
ramulariae
Wr.
Podocrea Sacc.
subg.
Fung. 2:530
1883, as
P.
Podostroma Karst.
Syll.
Hedwigia
1895.
31 :294
1892;
P.
Fung. 11:255
leucopus Karst.
exiguella (Nyl.) Clem,
lichenicola (Ces.) Clem.
P.
P.
Rhynchonectria Hoehn.
111:1023
1907.
1902.
Sitzb.
Akad. Wicn
R.
longispora (P.
& &
P.) P.)
Hoehn. Grove
Eleutherosphaera Grov.
ill.
Jour.
Bot. 45:171,
E.
Tul.
Sel.
longispora (P.
Sphaerostilbe
1865.
Fung.
Carp.
Fr.
3:103
S.
flammea Tul.
dussi Pat.
Stilbocrea Pat.
1900.
Bull.
Soc.
Myc.
16:186
S.
Treleasia
1896.
Speg.
Rev.
Agr.
La
Plata
235
T.
sacchari Speg.
Phaeodidymae
Calostilbe Sacc.
1902.
&
Syd.
Syll.
Fung. 16:591
C.
longiasca (Moell.)
parasitica Pat.
S.
&
S.
1022. Erispora Pat. Bull. Soc, Myc. Fr. 38:84 ^lichclia 2:73 1880. Letendraea Sacc. Corallomyces B. & C. E.xot. Fung. Schwcin. 1883. 289 1854; Syll. Fung. 2:519 Oest. Bot. Zeits. Neoskofitzia Schulzer 1891. 30:250 1880; Syll. Fung. 9:981 Mycologia 1 :195 1909. Macbridella Seavcr Hedwigia 43:384, ill. Metadothella Henn.
1904.
E.
L.
C.
eurotioides Sacc.
elegans B.
&
C.
N.
pallida Schulz.
M. M.
chaetostroma (E.
stellata
&
M.) Seav.
Henn.
HYPOCRE.-XCE.AE
1875. Passerinula Sacc. Grevillea 4:21 Phaeocreopsis Sacc. & Syd. Nat. Pflatizcnf.
283
Candida Sacc.
P.
1:1:541
1897.
P.
hypoxyloides (Speg.) ?
gelatinosa (Tode) Seav.
&
b.
Chromocrea Scavcr
1910.
Mycologia
Mycologia
2:58,
ill.
C.
2:63,
ill.
Chromocreopsis Scavcr
1910.
C.
1883.
S.
W'irn
X.
Hyalophragmiae
Actiniopsis Starb
25:54,
ill.
I5ili.
Svcn.
Akad. Handl.
A.
1899.
Syll.
bambusae
Starb.
Berkelella Sacc.
subg.; 9:989
Fung. 2:475
Bol.
1883, as
1891.
B.
Amphinectria
24:346
7:146,
1923.
Speg.
Acad.
Cordoba
A.
Podonectria Pctcii
ill.
1921.
coccophila (E.
&
E.) Petch
Byssocallis Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:14 1927. Calonectria DeNot. Comm. Critt. 2:477 1867.
B. C. C.
phoebes Syd.
daldiniana
DeN.
Cryptothecium Pcnz.
11:388
&
Sacc.
Bih.
Malpighia
1899.
javanipum P.
&
S.
Malmeomyces
Handl. 25:32,
1902.
Starb.
ill.
Sven.
Akad.
M.
Speg.
1923.
pulchella Starb.
Melioliphila
26:344,
ill.
Bol.
Acad.
Cordoba
M.
Bot.
Miyakeamyces
27:248
1913;
Hara
Mag.
Tokyo
M.
C.
Cesatiella Sacc.
bambusae Kara
australis S.
&
Speg.
Chaetocrea Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:18 Debaryella Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 2:274
Gibberella Sacc. Hyalocrea Syd.
1927.
C.
parasitica Syd.
1904. 1877.
1917.
Michelia 1:43,317
D. G.
hyalina Hoehn.
pulicaris (Fr.) Sacc.
H.
L.
Lecithium Zukal
115:1194
5:151,
1893.
Akad.
Wien
M.
Orcadia Sutherland
ill.
Trans.
Brit.
Myc. Soc.
O.
P. P. P.
1915.
Paranectria Sacc. Michelia 1:317 1878. Pericoccis Clem.; Broomella lichenicola. Phyllocelis Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:353, ill. 1925.
(Grev.) Sacc.
leptogicola (C.
&
M.) Clem.
oyedaeae Syd.
lanosa Henn. schizostachyi Syd. lateritia (Berk.) Karst.
Puttemannsia
1902.
Henn.
Hedwigia
41:112,
ill.
P.
Stereocrea Syd.
1917.
S.
S.
Stilbonectria Karst. Hedw. 28:194 1889. Subulicola Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 25:347
1923.
S.
ambigua Speg.
ascophylli Suther.
Trailia
Sutherland
ill.
Trans.
Brit.
Myc. Soc.
T.
5:149,
1915.
Trichonectria Kirschst.
38:60
1905.
aculeata Kirschst.
284
SPHAERIALES
Phaeophragmiae
Chiajaea (Sacc.) Hoehn. Hedwigia Rep. 35:33 1920. 1896; Sitzb. Akad. Wien 129:151 Hyalosphaera Stevens Trans. 111. Acad. Sci. 1926. 10:172 1917; Syll. Fung. 24:702 Loculistroma Patterson, Charles & Veihmeyer
Bur. PI. Ind. Bull. 171:11
1910.
C.
rhodomela
(Fr.)
Hoehn.
H.
L.
P.
miconiae Stev.
bambusae
P. C.
&
V.
Peloronectria Moell.
1901.
Weesea Hoehn.
1920.
Sitzb.
W.
Hyalodictyae
Calyptronectria Speg.
1909.
Akad. Wien
1913.
T.
pulcherrimus Hoehn.
Ciliomyces Hoehn.
ill.
1906.
Megalonectria Speg.
Ophiodictyum Sacc.
Patellonectria
23:115,
ill.
&
Syd.
Bol.
Syll. 16:555
Speg.
1919.
Acad.
Cordoba
puiggarii Speg.
Pleogibberella Sacc.
1886.
Syll.
Pleonectria Sacc.
P.
&
Vogl.
1875;
T.
Phaeodictyae
Bivonella Sacc.
subg.; 9:989
Syll.
Fung. 2:464
Soc.
1883,
as B.
1891.
Feracia Rolland
1905.
Bull.
Myc.
Nat.
Fr.
21:28
F.
balearica Rolland
Leucocrea
1:1:540
Sacc.
1897.
&
Syd.
Pflanzenf.
L.
Bres.
nivea (Speg.)
S.
&
B.
S.
Mattirolia Berl.
1909.
&
Micr. Trid. 55
1889.
1
M.
T.
roseovirens B.
&
Thyronectroidea
Shiraia
1900.
Seaver
Mycologia
Bot.
:206
chrysogramma
Henn.
Engler
Jahrb.
28:274
S.
bambusicola Henn.
chilensis Speg.
Trotterula Speg.
ill.
Bol. Acad.
Cordoba
25:45,
1921.
T.
Scolecosporae
Acrospermum Tode
300
1901.
Fung. Meek. 1 :8, ill. 1790. Ascopolyporus Moell. Phyc. & Ascom. Bras.
A. A.
compressum Tode
polychrous Moell.
HYPOCREACEAE
Balansia Speg. Balansiopsis
119:936
285
claviceps Speg.
1883.
B. B.
Hoehn.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
gaduae (Rehm) Hoehn.
clavus P.
1910.
Hyalodothis Pat.
Har. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 210 1895. 1893; Syll. Fung. 11:374 Ophiodothis Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:652 1883; cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:187, 180
1915.
&
H.
& H. &
O.
1869;
cf.
vorax (B.
C.) Sacc.
Barya
Hoehn.
B.
parasitica Fkl.
Globulina Speg. Fung. Puigg. 300; Syll. Fung. 9:993 1891. Borenquenia Stev. Trans. 111. Acad. Sci. 10:173,
ilU
G.
B.
C.
erysiphoides Speg.
1917.
Claviceps Tul.
Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:20:43 1853. Balansiella Henn. Hedwigia 43:85 1904. Poroniopsis Speg. Rev. Mus. La. Plata
26:171,
ill.
B.
P.
1922.
Copranophilus Speg.
1909.
An.
Myc. 2:324 1822. Coscinaria Ell. & Ev. Jour. Myc. 2:88 Cyanoderma Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad.
Fr.
Cordyceps
Syst.
c.
1886.
Link
E.
c.
langloisi E.
&
Wien
c.
129:561
1920.
Bull.
viridulum (B.
&
C.)
Hoehn.
C.) Atkin.
Dothichloe Atkinson
1894.
Torn
Sitzb.
Club. 21:223
D.
atramentosa (B.
lineare
&
Linearistroma Hoehn.
119:938
1910.
Bull. Soc.
Akad. Wien
L.
(Rehm) Hoehn.
Dussiella Pat.
1894.
Myc.
Fr. 4:106
1890.
D.
E.
tuberiformis Pat.
tuberiformis (B.
discoidea (B.
Echinodothis Atkinson
Bull. Torr.
Club 21 :224
&
Br.) Atkin.
Epichloe Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 381 1849. Hypocrella Sacc. Michelia 1 :322 1878. Fleischeria Penz. & Sacc. Syll. Fung. 17:819 1905; Malpighia 15:230 1901; cf. Hoehn.
Frag. Myk. 369. Hypocreophis Speg.
23:480,
ill.
E.
H.
&
Br.) Sacc.
F.
Bol.
sclerotioides (Henn.) P.
&
S.
1919; Syll.
H.
K.
guaranitica Speg.
Konradia Rac.
bambusina Rac.
guaranitica Speg.
freycinetiae
1883.
M.
Myc.
16:59
M.
Bull. Soc.
(Rehm) Hoehn.
Microstelium Pat.
ill.
Myc.
Fr. 15:208,
1899.
M.
Bot.
hyalinum Pat.
take Miyake
Mitosporium Miyake
M.
Bras.
Mycomalus
1891.
Moell.
Phyc. Ascom.
Brit.
300
M.
B.
bambusinus Moell.
carneo-albus (Lib.) B.
trichospora (B.
aranicola Boud.
Fung. 590 1851. Ophionectria Sacc. Michelia 1 :323 1878. Scoleconectria Scaver Mycologia 1 :197 1909. Torrubiella Boudier Rev. Myc. 7:227, ill. 1885. Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. Malpighia 1 1 :517 1897.
Br.
Oomyces
&
O. O.
S.
&
Br.
&
Br.) Sacc.
T.
T.
&
S.
286
SPHAERIALES
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
Sitzb.
Akad.
Creomelanops
129:145
Hoehr..
\\'icn
1920.
C.
xanthocephala
(But!.
&
Syd.)
Hoehn.
Hypocreodendrum Hcnn.
1897;
cf.
36:223,
ill.
H.
I.
sanguineum Henn.
vitrea Starb.
Ijuhya Starb.
ill.
1899.
]\I
Mastigocladium
152:326
Comp. Rend.
1911.
74,
ill.
M. M.
ill.
blochi Mat.
zobeli
Microthecium Corda Icon. Fung. 5:30, 1842; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 841.
Corda
Puiggariella Speg.
1882;
cf.
P.
apiahyna Speg.
LOPHIOSTOMACEAE
Brigantiella Sacc.
subg.; 17:889
Syll.
Fung. 2:707
1883, as
1905.
B.
Fung.
1921.
24:1106;
B.
&
Chen.) Clem.
Khekia
Petr.
Hedwigia 52:284
1913.
K.
L.
L.
ambigua (Pass.)
anaxaea Sacc.
Petr.
Lambottiella Sacc.
1883; 22:547
Lophidiopsis Berl. Icon. Fung. 1:19 1902. Lophiella Sacc. Michelia 1 :337 1878. Lophionema Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:717 1883. Lophiosphaera Trevisan Bull. Soc. Belg. 16:19
1877.
L.
L.
vermisporum
(Ell.)
Sacc.
L.
C.
Lophiostoma Lophiotrema
1885.
& DeN.
Sfer. Ital. 45
1
1863.
L.
Sacc.
Michelia
:338
1878.
L. L.
Lophiotricha Richon
1877
P.
compressum
(Pers.) Trev.
Michelia 1:340 1878, not Karst. 1879; Syll. Fung. 2:710 1883; 17:889
compressum
G.
(Pers.)
Sacc.
Sampaioa
ill.
Frag.
(C.
Bol.
Soc.
Sacc.
Broter.
2:2:32,
1924.
pinastri Frag.
Schizostoma
& DeN.)
Sfer. Ital. 46
S.
Xenolophium Syd.
ill.
montellicum Sacc.
leve Syd.
sedi (Fkl.) Sacc.
1925.
Syll.
X.
Vivianella Sacc.
subg.; 22:550
Fung. 2:687
1883, as
1913.
V.
CYTTARIACEAE
Acroscyphus Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:262 1846. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2:14:330 Cordierites Mont.
1840.
A.
C.
sphaerophoroides Lev.
guyanensis Mont. darwini Berk.
Cyttaria Berk.
1841.
C.
1904; appar-
R.
transiens Syd.
VERRUCARIACEAE
VERRUCARIACEAE
Pyrenidiae
Calothricopsis Wain.
1890.
287
insignis
Wain.
Cocciscia Norm.
1926.
hammeri Norm.
heppi Zuk.
bacillosa (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Eolichen Zukal.
1884.
Denks. Akad.
Wien
48:278
E.
1902.
Hassea Zahlbr. Bcih. Dot. Cent. 13:150 Homopsella Nyl. Flora 70:129 1887. Lichina Agardh Sp. Algar. 1:104 1824.
Lichinella Nyl.
1872.
Bull. Soc. Linn.
H. H.
L.
aggregatula Nyl.
pygmaea
(Lightf.) Ag.
Norm.
2:6:301
L.
stipatula Nyl.
Lichenyllium Clem.
L.
P.
M. A.
Flora 48:210
186.S.
P.
actinellum Nyl.
tremelloides Reinke
PyrenocoUema
28:463.
Reinke
Jahrb.
Wiss.
Bot.
P.
1895.
Hcdwigia
R.
1917.
polymorpha M. A.
Epigloeae
Epigloea Zukal.
1889.
Verb.
z-b.
Ges.
Wien
39:78
E.
bactrospora Zuk.
Moriolae
Dimerisma Clem. Gen. Fung. 39, 173 Moriola Norm. Bot. Notis. 1872:113. Phaeomeris Clem. Gen. Fung. 39, 173
Pleophalis Clem.
1909.
D.
M.
1909.
P.
P.
S.
Gen. Fung. 39, 173 1909. Spheconisca Norm. Bot. Notis. 1876:170.
Verrucariae
Aspidopyrenis Wain. Etud. Lich. Bres. 2:190 1890; for Aspidopyrenium. Aspidothelium Wain. Etud. Lich. Bres. 2:188
1890.
A.
A.
insignis
Wain.
cinerascens Wain.
Geisleria
1861.
Nke.
Rabh.
Flecht.
Eur.
21:n.574
G.
Nat. Pflanzenf.
1903.
sychnogonoides Nke.
sabuletorum (Fr.) Stein
nigrescens (Pers.)
G.
Syst.
Lich.
Germ.
L.
Microglaena Koerb.
Syst.
Lich.
Germ. 388
1909. 1909.
Phaeosporis Clem. Gen. Fung. 39, 173 Phaeothrombis Clem. Gen. Fung. 40, 173 Polyblastia Lonnr. Flora 41 :630 1858. Phragmothele Clem. Gen. Fung. 39, 173 Sarcopyrenia Nyl. Exp. Syn. Pyren. 69
P.
1909. 1858.
P.
S.
2&S
SPHAERIALES
S.
Sporodictyum Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 181 1852 Staurothele (Xorm.) Th. Fr. Gen. Hetcrolicli.
107
1861.
S.
Thelenidia Nyl. Flora 69:463 1886. Thelidiopsis Wain. Ann. Acad. Fenn.
1921.
T.
A .15:347
T. T. T.
Thelidium
156
PI.
Alass.
Thrombium
amylaceum Mass.
epigaeum (Pers.) Schaer.
perquisita (Norm.) B.
1852.
Trimmatothele Norm.
Scan. 160
1861. 1880.
Blomb.
&
Forss.
Enum.
T.
&
F.
Gen. Hetcrolich.
V.
1883.
39, 173.
W.
1909.
P.
diffractella
M. A. (Tuck.) Clem.
Pyrenulae
Anthracothecium Hanipc
3:5:330
1860.
Mass.
Atfc. 1st.
Venet.
A.
Miill.
Arthropyrenia (Mass.)
Nat. Geneve 16:428
Arg.
Mem.
Soc.
1862.
Arthropyreniella Stur. Ann. Nat. Hofm. 24:284 1911; Zahlbr. Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:77
1926.
Pseudopyrenula
Mull.
Arg.
Bull.
Flora
66:247
1926.
Asteroporum
3:324
1861.
Miill.
Arg.
Herb. Boiss.
1895.
Clathroporina Mull. Arg. Flora 65:517 1882. Coccotrema Midi. Arg. Miss. Cap. Horn 5:171
1889.
Diporina Clem. Gen. Fung. 40,173 1909. Dichoporis Clem. Gen. Fung. 40,173 1909. Dipyrenis Clem. Gen. Fung. 40, 173 1909.
Dithelopsis Clem. Holothelis Clem.
1855.
Gen. Fung. 40, 173 1909. Gen. Fung. 40, 173 1909. Leptorhaphis Koerb. Syst. Lich. Germ. 371
Microthelia Koerb. Syst. Lich. Germ. 372 1855 Monoblastia Riddle Mycologia 15:70 1923. Polyblastiopsis Zahlbr. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:67
1903.
Polythelis Clem. Gen. Fung. 41, 173 1909. Porina (Ach.) Mull. Arg. Flora 66:320 1883. Porinopsis Malme. Ark. Bot. 22:3 1928.
Pyrenothrix Riddle. Bot. Gaz. 64:513 1917. Pyrenula (Ach.) Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 162
1852.
Blastodesmia Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 180 1852. Pyrenyllium Clem. Gen. Fung. 41, 173 1909.
VERRUCARIACEAE
Rhaphidopyris
Mull.
289
Arg.
Hcdvvigia 31:288
R.
1892, as subg.
rhaphidophora (Nyl.) M. A.
aciculosa Wain.
Rhaphidyllis Wain.
1921, as subg.
;
R.
Rhodothrix Wain.
1921.
A:15:30
R.
\8SS.
S.
iVIull.
Flora 68:334
Mem.
Soc.
Cherbourg 3:194
T.
Xanthopyrenia Baclmi.
55:65
1919.
Bachm.
Campylothelium
Miill.
Arg.
Flora 66:245
1883.
C.
superbum
inspersa
(Fr.)
(Mijll.
M. A.
Arg.) Clem.
Ditremis Clem. Gen. Fung. 41, 173 1909. Parathelium (Nyl.) Miill. Arg. Engler Bot.
Jahrb. 6:388 1885. Pleurotheliopsis Zahlbr.
1922.
D.
P.
:512
p.
Miill.
Pleurotrema
6:388
6:387
Arg. Arg.
1885.
Miill.
polysemum
(Nyl.)
M. A.
Plagiotrema
1885.
Trichotrema Clem.
Gen. Fung.
173
1909.
T.
Strigulae
Haplopyrenula Miill. Arg. Flora 73:195 1890. Micropyrenula Wain. Ann. Acad. Fenn.
A:15:324 1921. Microtheliopsis Mull. Arg. Flora 73:195 1890. Phyllobathelium Miill. Arg. Flora 73:195 1890. Phylloblastia Wain. Ann. Acad. Fenn.
H.
p.
Lich. Epi.
Nov. 20
p.
P.
Phylloporis Clem. Gen. Fung. 41, 173 1909. Heterodothis Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 9:270, ill.
1894;
Raciborskiella
118:1485 Strigula Fr.
H.
Wien
R.
Hoehn.
1821.
S.
elegans (Fee) M. A.
Trichothelium
Arg.
Hedwigia 43:380
T. A.
epiphyllum
ulei
Miill.
Arg.
Henn.
Dermatocarpae
Agonimia
1909.
Zahlbr.
Oest.
Bot.
Zeits.
59:351
Anapyrenium Mull. Arg. Rev. Myc. 2:81 1880. Dermatocarpum (Eschw.) Th. Fr. Gen. Heterolich. 105
A. A.
tristicula Zahlbr.
1861.
D.
miniatum (L.)
Mann
290
DOTHIDEALES
Zahlbr.
Nat. Pflanzenf.
1:1:61
1903.
Miill.
Endocarpum (Hcdw.)
Heterocarpum
E.
Arg.
Flora 68:515
1885.
H.
L.
Lepolichen Trcv. Spip. Pagl. 5 1855. Mastodia Hook & Harv. Ant. Voy. Ercbu? Terror 2:449 1847.
&
M.
N. N.
P. P.
H.
&
H.
Normandina
2:188
(Nyl.) Wain.
1890.
Nylanderiella
Hne
1858. Lich. Bassan. 212 Placidiopsis Beltr. Psoroglaena Mull. Arg. Flora 74:381 1891. Pyrenothamnia Tuck. Bull. Torr. Club 10:22 1883.
P- spraguei
Tuck.
Trypetheliae
Bottaria Mass. Misc. Lich. 42 1856. Laurera Reichb. Deut. Bot. 15 1841. Englcr Melanotheca (Fee) Miill. Arg.
Jahrb. 6:395
1885.
1856.
B.
L.
Bot.
M.
T.
3:309
Kcnnt.
T.
Astrotheliae
Astrothelium
1861.
(Eschw.)
Miill.
Trev.
Flora
44:23
A.
Arg.
conicum Eschw.
Lithothelium
6:386
I860.
1885.
Cryptothelium Mass.
C.
1824
1824.
P. P.
Zahlbruckner
1926.
DOTHIDEALES
DOTHIDEACEAE
Dothideae
Achorella Theiss.
1915
&
Syd.
Ann. Myc.
13:340
A.
ametableta (Rehm) T.
ilicis
&
S.
Amerodothis Theiss.
1915
&
Syd.
&
S.
Amylirosa Speg.
ill
1920.
Auerswaldia Sacc.
Auerswaldiella
12:278
jU
Theiss.
A. A.
1914.
A.
&
S.
Bagnisiopsis Theiss.
1915
&
Syd.
&
S.
DOTHIDEACEAE
Dothidina Theiss.
Petr.
291
&
Syd.
13:302
1928;
1915;
cf.
Hedwigia 68:251
Ann.
Myc.
D.
B.
25:328 1927; Syll. Fung. 24:541 1926. Botryochora Torrcnd Broteria 12:65 1914. Botryosphaeria C. & DeN. Sfer. Ital. 211 1863 Castagnella Arnaud Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. ?,2:y?7,
ill.
B.
C.
S.
1914.
Am.
(Pat.) T.
Catabotrys Theiss.
ill.
&
Syd.
Ann. Myc.
13:297,
1915.
C.
Sitzb.
palmarum
&
S.
Coccoidella Hoehn.
1909.
scutula (B.
&
C.)
Hoehn.
Coccodiella Hara
1910.
Bot.
Mag. Tokvo
25:224,
ill.
C.
arundinariae Hara
orbicula Syd.
Elmerococcum
13:281
&
E.
C.
Coccodiscus Henn. Hedwiqia 43:144 1904. Coccodothis Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:279 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:549 1926. Coccodothella Theiss. & Svd. Ann. Mvc.
13:280
1914.
1915.
quercicola Henn.
C.
sphaeroidea (Cke.) T.
placida Syd.
&
S.
C.
Coccostroma Theiss.
Coccostromopsis
8:176,
ill.
&
Svd.
machaerii (Henn.) T.
&
S.
Plunkett
111.
Biol.
Mon.
C.
1923.
palmigena Plunkett
siparunae Syd
Pyrenostigme Syd. Ann. Alyc. 24:370 1926. Crotone Theiss. & Svd. Ann. Mvc. 13:629
1915.
P. C.
drymidis (Lev.) T.
&
S.
Dangeardiella Sacc.
1899;
1915.
cf.
Syll.
Fung. 14:683
D.
macrospora (Schrot.)
berberidis
S.
&
S.
S.
Dictyodothis Theiss.
1915.
(Rehm)
(S. R.
T.
B.)
&
balanseana
Clem.
&
Syd.
Fung.
24:.544
U.
1920;
balanseana
(S.
R. B.) T.
&
S.
Uleodothella Syd. Ann. Alyc. 18:184 Syll. Fung. 24:545 1926. Diplochorella Syd. Ann. Myc. 11:408, ill. Diplochora Syd. Ann. Myc. 11:60 not Hoehn. 1906. Cyclodothis Syd. Ann. Alyc. 11:266 Syll. Fung. 24:633 1926. Scirrhiachora Theiss. & Syd. Ann.
13:626
1909.
1913.
U. D. D.
1913;
1913;
C.
pulchella Syd.
Myc.
S.
1926.
1
groveana (Sacc.) T.
&
S.
Discodothis Hoehn.
Akad. Wien
18:853
Dothidea
Myc. 2:558 1822. Systremma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:330
Fr.
Syst.
D. D.
S.
natans (Tode) T.
agminalis (S.
&
S.
t-
124:22
1915.
D.
1909.
D. D.
292
DOTHIDEALES
Tliciss.
Englerodothis
13:285
&
Syd.
Ann. Myc.
1926.
E.
Leveillella Theiss.
1915.
&
&
Syd.
Syd.
drymidis (Lev.) T.
arduinae (K.
&
S.
Leveillina Theiss.
1915.
&
C.) T.
&
S.
An. Mus. Nac. 23:97 Speg. 1926. 1912; Syll. Fung. 24:616 Leveillinopsis Stev. Biol. Mon. 8:179, ill. 111.
1923.
Symphaeophyma
subtropicale Speg.
L.
palmicola Stev.
japonica Syd.
eucalypti D.
Metameris Theiss.
ill.
&
Syd.
Ann. Myc.
13:342.
1915.
M.
Phragmodothidea Dearn.
logia 18:250
1926.
&
Barth.
MycoP.
&
B.
Sclerodothis Hoehn.
cf.
1918;
S.
Microcyclella Theiss.
Microcyclus Sacc. Myc. 2:165 1904. Nowellia Stev. 111. Biol. Mon. 8:177, ill. 1923. Parabotryum Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:374 1926. Pauahia Stev. Bishop Mus. Bull. 19:17, ill.
1925.
\/[.
S.
M. angolensis
&
S.
N N.
P P.
P.
Perischizum Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:265 1914. Phragmodothella Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
13:343
1915.
P.
P.
oleifolium (K.
kelseyi (E.
&
C.) Syd.
&
E.) T.
&
&
S.
Phragmodothis Theiss.
12:179
1914.
&
Syd.
Ann.
Alyc.
P.
1883;
cf.
conspicua (Griff.) T.
ribesia (Pers.) Sacc.
S.
Plowrightia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 2:635 Petr. Ann. Myc. 17:162 1919.
P.
Anisogramma
15:451
1917.
Theiss.
&
Syd.
1
Ann. Myc.
A.
1880; Syll.
virgultorum (Fr.) T.
achalensis Speg.
&
S.
D.
Bull.
Dept.
Syll.
Landb. Suriname 34:34, ill. 1917; Fung. 24:919 1928. Rosenscheldia Speg. Fung. Guar. 1 :288 Schweinitziella Speg. Fung. Guar. 2:119 Scolecoccoidea Stev. 111. Biol. Mon.
ill.
M.
1883.
ulei
R.
S.
1888.
11:26,
S.
1927.
Stalagmites Theiss.
1915.
&
tumefaciens (Syd.) T.
&
S.
Trichochora Theiss.
1915.
& &
marginata Theiss.
Trichodothis Theiss.
1914.
Yoshinagella Hoehn.
T. Y.
Z.
comata (B.
trispora
&
R.) T.
&
S.
japonica Hoehn.
41 :142
1902
Henn.
Phyllachoreae
Clypeostroma
12:272
Theiss.
&
Syd.
Ann.
Myc.
C.
1914.
hemisphaericum (Berk.) T.
&
S.
DOTHIDEACEAE
Dermatodothis Rac.
13:610
191.S.
293
javanica Rac.
1914.
D.
Myc.
D.
E. E.
5:5
Epiphora Nyl. Flora 59:238 1876. Euryachora Fkl. Symb. Myc. 220 1869. Discomycopsis J. Aluell. Dan. Bot. Ark.
1928.
S.
D.
rhytismatoides
J.
Muell.
Oligostroma Syd.
Syll.
1914;
Funs. 24:615
O.
Syd.
proteae (Syd.) T.
stellariae (Lib.) T.
& &
S.
Omphalospora
13:361
Tliciss.
&
Ann. Myc.
1926.
O.
E.
S.
S.
Exarmidium
13:423
1893.
Myc. Fcnn. 2:222 1873. Scirrhophragma Thcis.s. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
Karst.
1915; Syll. Fung. 24:621
Bull.
hysteriforme Karst.
regalis T.
1926.
&
S.
Geminispora Pat.
Diplosporis Clem.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
9:151
Gen. Fung. 27
1909.
G. D.
mimosae mimosae
Pat.
(Pat.)
Clem.
Br.)
Homostegia
Fkl.
1869.
H.
piggotti (B.
&
Karst.
Myriogenis Atkinson Bull. Torr. Club 21:225 1894; for Myriogenospora. Ophiodothella Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 630 1910; Henn. as subg. Hedwigia 43:258 1904. Scolecodothopsis Stev. 111. Biol. ]\Ion. 8:183,
ill.
M.
O.
S.
paspali Atkin.
1923.
Phaeochora Hochn.
Frag. I\Iyk. 444 1909 Phaeotrabutiella Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:360 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:609 1926.
P.
P.
&
S.
Phaeodothis Syd. Ann. Myc. 2:166 1904. Atopospora Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:100 1925. Coccochora Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 444, 500 1909; Syll. Fung. 24:616 1926.
P.
A.
C.
Coccochorella Hoehn.
1910; Syll. Fung. 24:613 1926. Phaeodothiopsis Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:192 1914; Syll. Fung. 24:536 1926.
(Mont.
&
Berk.)
T.
&
S.
Robledia Chardon
13:10
13:601
1929.
Jour.
Dcp. Agr. P. R.
R.
tetraspora Chardon
Phragmocarpella Theiss.
1915.
&
Syd.
Ann. Mvc.
P.
ichnanthi (Henn.) T.
&
S.
Phyllachora Nke. Fkl. Symbr Myc. 216 1869; Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:1 of. 1924; 25:328
1927.
P.
1914; Syll. Fung. 24:559 1926. Diachora J. Muell. Bot. Cent. 57:346 1894; Syll. Fung. 11:374; cf. Petr. Ann. Alyc.
exanthematicum (Lev.) T.
&
S.
22:130
1924.
D. D.
D.
onobrychidis (DC.)
J.
Muell.
Sitzb. .\kad. Wien 115:1201 1906; Syll. Fung. 22:432 1913. Discochora Hoehn. Ber. Dent. Bot. Ges. 36:315 1918; Syll. Fung. 24:638 1926. Discomycopsella Henn. Hedwigia 41:146 1902; cf. Hochn. Frag. Myk. 681.
Diplochora Hoehn.
(Schl.)
Hoehn.
D.
bambusae Henn.
294
Endophyllachora Rehin
1913.
E.
pseudes
Rehm
S.
Metachora Syd.
1911.
&
Butler
M.
P.
bambusae
&
B.
Plectosphaera Theiss. Ann. Myc. 14:413, ill. 1917. 1916; cf. Hochn. Ann. Myc. 15:377
Pseudomelasmia Hcnn. Hedwigia 41:115 1902; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 627. Schizochorella Hochn. Mitt. Dot. Inst.
P.
Wien 3:112 1926. Phyllachorella Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:489 1914. Ann. Myc. Catacaumella Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:564 13:400 Trabutiella Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:180
1914; Syll. Fung. 24:559
1926.
S.
&
L.)
Hoehn.
P.
micheliae Syd.
c.
miconiae (Henn.) T.
&
S.
T.
P.
microthyriodes (Henn.) T.
pterocarpi (Mass.) T.
&
S.
Placostroma Theiss.
1914.
&
Syd.
&
S.
Ann. Myc. 24:380 1926. Achorodothis Syd. Anisochora Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:406 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:610 Apiotrabutia Petr. Ann. Myc. 27:334 1929. Ann. Myc. Endodothella Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:613 13:582, ill. Ann. Mvc. Munkiodothis Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 13:360 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:609 Platychora Pctr. Ann. Myc. 23:103 1925. Rehmiodothis Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 1926. 1914; Syll. Fung. 24:610 12:192 Ann. Myc. Scirrhodothis Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:611 13:415 Ann. Myc. Stigmochora Theiss. & Syd. 12:272 1914; Syll. Fung. 24:612 1926.
A.
poasensis Syd.
A.
A.
E.
S.
&
S.
M.
P.
&
S.
R.
S.
&
Br.)
T.
&
S.
confluens (Starb.) T.
&
S.
controversa (Starb.) T.
R.
&
S.
Ann. Myc.
chamaemori (Rostr.) T. &
filicinus (Fr.)
S.
Rhopographus
Nke.
Fkl.
Symb.
Myc. 219
R.
S.
Nke.
S.) Fkl.
Schizachora Syd. Ann. Myc. 11:265, ill. 1913. 1869. Fkl. Symb. Myc. 220 Scirrhia Nke. Apiospora Sacc. Consp. Gen. Pyr. 9 1875; 1882; Theiss. & Syd. Syll. Fung. 1:539 Ann. Myc. 13:419 1915, Rhabdostroma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. IMyc.
14:362
1914.
S.
&
montagnei Sacc.
R.
rottboelliae
1916.
(Rehm) T. &
S.
Scolecodothis Theiss.
&
Syd.
Ann,
]\Iyc.
12:277
S.
Sphaerodothis Shear Mycologia 1 ;162 1909. Ann. Myc. Phaeochorella Theiss. & Syd. 1926. 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:609 13:405 TelimenaRac. Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 1 :18 1900. Ann. Myc. Camarotella Theiss. & Syd. 1926, 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:620 13:370, ill. Phragmocauma Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 1926. 13:411 1915; Syll. Fung. 24:620
S.
&
S.
P.
T.
&
S.
T.
erythrinae Rac.
astrocaryae
P.
(Rehm)
T.
&
S.
viventis (Cke.) T.
&
S.
DOTHIDEACEAE
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel
Agostaea Theiss.
295
Dubia
&
Syd.
A.
C.
C.
lantanae (Henn.) T.
quercicola Henn.
crateriformis (Dur.
&
S.
Coccoidea Henn. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 28:275 1902. 1900; Syll. Fung. 16:624
Coleophoma Hoclin.
116:637
1907.
Sitzi).
Akad. Wicn
&
Mont.)
Hoehn.
Cyphospilea Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:377 1926. Dictyochora Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:275 1914; 13:610 1915; cf. Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 21 :383 1923 a mixture of two genera. Griggsia Stev. & Dalbey. Bot. Gaz. 68:224 1926. 1919; Syll. Fung. 24:639 Halstedia Stev. Bot. Gaz. 69:253, ill. 1920; Syll. Fung. 24:554 1926. Hyalodothis Pat. & Har. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 9:210 1893; cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:180 1915; Syll. Fung. 11:374 1895; unripe Ophiodothis with parasitic Hyponec;
C.
polylopha Syd.
D.
G.
rumicis (Karst.) T.
&
S.
cyathea S.
&
D.
H.
portoricensis Stev.
tria.
H.
clavus P.
&
H.
Kullhemia Karst. Symb. Myc. 4:182 1878; Syll. Fung. 2:591 1883; Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:183, 330 1915. Lizoniella Sacc. & D. Sacc. Syll. Fung. 17:661 1905; Henn. Hedwigia 40:96 1901, as subg. cf. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
;
K.
13:340 23:495
1915.
L.
Bol. Acad.
gastrolobii (Henn.)
S.
&
D.
S,
Microphiodothis Speg.
1919.
Cordoba
M.
paraguayensis Speg.
Monographus
Fkl.
1875; Syll. Fung. 2:457 1883. Peltistroma Henn. Hedwigia 43:391, ill. 1904; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 636; immature.
M.
P.
juruanum Henn.
chamaedorae Syd.
petraki Syd.
Phoenicostroma Syd.
1925.
ill.
P.
P.
Ann. Myc. 26:133 1928. Roumegueria (Sacc.) Henn. Hedwigia 47:256 1908; Syll. Fung. 2:650 1883; Ann. Myc.
Placodothis Syd.
10:316
Scirrhiopsis
1912.
R.
Henn.
47:12
1905; Syll.
Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 680; mixed material. Septochora Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
35:254
1917; Syll. Fung. 24:1638
1926.
hendersonioides Henn.
samaricola (Died.) Hoehn.
S.
Hedwigia 34:319 1895; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 628; Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:575 1915. Thyriopsis Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:369
1915; Syll. Fung. 24:617 1926; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:66 1925. Dothiclypeolum Hoehn. Oest. Bot. Zeits. 67:55 1916; Ann. Myc. 14:36 1916.
Sirentyloma Henn.
S.
salaciae
Henn.
T.
halepensis (Cke.) T.
pinastri
&
S.
D.
Hoehn.
296
Uleopeltis Henn.
DOTHIDEALES
Fung.
17:872
638; Theiss.
&
Xenomeris Syd.
U. X.
manaosensis Henn.
pruni Syd.
MYCOPORACEAE
Chlorodothis Clem.
Mycoporellum
1884.
Mull. Arg.
C.
Gen. Fung.
173
1909.
M. M.
1848.
M.
Sven. Akad. Hand!. 17:8
Dermatina Almq.
Nothostroma Clem.
Sciodothis Clem.
Gen. Fung. 50, 173 1909. Gen. Fung. 50, 173 1909.
D. N.
S.
elabens (Fw.) Almq. roseolum (Miill. Arg.) Clem. leucoplaca (Miill. Arg.) Clem.
MYRIANGIACEAE
Allosoma Syd.
Ann. Myc. 24:353 1926. Angatia Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:566 1914. Kusanoopsis Stev. & Weedon Mycologia
15:199,
ill.
A.
1923.
Anhellia Rac.
not Pk.
1900.
Ascomycetella Sacc.
1881.
Fung. 8:846
1889;
Myriangiopsis Henn. Hedwigia 41 :23 1902. Ascostratum Syd. Ann. Myc. 10:41 1912. Bagnisiella Speg. Fung. Arg. 3:22 1880; em. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:651 1915. Robertomyces Starb. Arkiv Bot. 5:7 1905; Syll. Fung. 22:754 1913. Butleria Sacc. Ann. Myc. 12:302 1914. Calolepis Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:399, ill. 1925. Calopeziza Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 8:499 1913. Cookella Sacc. Michelia 1:407 1878. Ascomycetella Pk. Bull. Torr. Club 8:49, ill.
1881.
Dictyonella
1909.
Hoehn.
Frag. Myk.
n.
244,
ill.
Dothiora Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 418 1849. Protoscypha Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:403 1925. Elsinoe Rac. Par. Alg. Fung. Java 1:14 1900. Endodothiora Petr. Ann. Myc. 27:345 1929. Eurytheca deSeynes Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 25:87
1878.
Micromyriangium
1929.
Petr.
Ann. Myc.
Bot.
27:43
Hariotia Karst.
Delphinella Sacc. Pleodothis Clem. Pleoglonis Clem.
Jour.
206
1889;
1918.
cf.
16:151, 165
1891. Syll. Fung. 9:1103 Gen. Fung. 49, 173 1909. Gen. Fung. 56, 173 1909.
MYRIANGIACEAE
Plowi-ightiella Sacc.
Syll.
297
Fung.
11 :376
1895;
P.
24:543
1926.
Keisslerina Pctr.
Ann.
I\Iyc.
Kusanoa Henn.
1900.
Englcr
K.
K.
L. L.
Leptodothiora Hoelm.
Ann. Myc. 18:78 1920. Leptophyma Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:844 1889. Ann. Myc. 16:160 Monascostroma Hoehn.
1918.
Hoehn.
durantiacum (E.
&
M.) Sacc.
M.
M.
Myriangina (Hcnn.) Hoclm. Hcdwigia 41 :5.-i 1909. 1902; Sitzb. Akad. Wien 118:372 Mycologia Myrianginella Stev. & Wccdon 15:197 1923; cf. Pctr. Ann. Myc. 25:302
1927.
Hoehn.
M.
Hedwipia 34:107
1895.
tapirae S.
parasiticus
duriaei
& W.
Henn.
B.
Uleomyces Hcnn.
Syll.
1895;
Fung. 11:364
Alont.
U.
Myriangium
4:72
Ining.
&
Berk.
1845.
M.
Bot. Not. 30
Bol.
M. &
Diplotheca Starb.
16:555
1893; Syll.
1902.
D.
tunae
(Spreng.)
Starb.
Phymatodiscus Spcg.
23:484,
ill.
1919; Syll.
Pas.s.
guaraniticus Speg.
P.
Phymatosphaeria
Ital.
7:138
1886; Syll.
abyssinica Pass,
Pyrenotheca Pat. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 33:155 1889. 1886; Syll. Fung. 8:847 Ann. Myc. 11:507 Myxomyriangis Theiss.
1913.
yunnanensis Pat.
M.
ricki
(Rehm)
Theiss.
Hedwigia 43:351 1904; Zukaliopsis Hcnn. 1905. Syll. Fung. 17:554 Myc. Cent. 4:232 Plectodiscella Woronich.
1914.
amazonica Henn.
P.
piri
Woronich.
Pseudosphaeria
116:129
Hoehn.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wicn
P.
S.
1907.
callista
(Rehm) Hoehn.
Saccardia Cooke Grevillca 7:49 1878. Byssogene Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 21 :144 1922. Sydowia Brcs. Hedwigia 34:66 1895; Ann.
B.
Myc. 18:64
16:166
1918.
1920;
cf.
gregaria Bres.
Wettsteinina Hoehn.
116:126
1907.
Sitzb. Akad.
Wien
W.
gigaspora Hoehn.
Yoshinagaia Hcnn. Hedwigia 43:143 1904; Syll. Fung. 17:860 1905; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 33'\ 677; Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
13:265,653
1915.
Y.
quercus Henn.
C.
1902;
mirabilis
Henn.
M.
orbicularis
Zimm.
Myxotheca
Fcrd.
&
W^ing.
M.
hypocreoides F.
& W.
298
MICROTHYRIALES
MICROTHYRIALES
POLYSTOMELLACEAE
Actinodothis Syd.
cf.
1914;
Ann. Myc. 25:411 1927. Armatella Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:235
Stev.
1915.
A.
piperis Syd.
A.
litseae
(Henn.) T.
&
S.
Asterodothis Theiss.
1912. 1914.
A.
Solaris (K.
&
C.) Theiss.
Aulacostroma Syd.
Blasdalea Sacc.
1902.
A.
B.
S.
palawanense Syd.
disciformis
&
Syd.
Syll.
Fung.
16:634
(Rehm)
S.
&
S.
Stichodothis Pctr. Ann. Myc. 25:198 1927. Chaetaspis Syd. Ann. Alyc. 15:219 1917.
c.
stenochlaenae Syd.
placenta (B.
Cocconia Sacc.
Cycloschizella
128:63
Syll.
Coscinopeltis Speg.
1919.
c.
c.
&
Br.)
Sacc.
Hoehn.
Akad.
Wicn
(Rehm) Hoehn.
Cycloschizum Henn.
1902.
Cyclostomella Pat.
1896;
cf.
c.
c.
disciformis Pat.
Ann. Myc. 12:70 1914. Ann. Myc. 25:23 1927. Dielsiella Henn. Hedwigia 42:84 1903. Maurodothis Sacc. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 2:166
1904.
A.
D.
Henn.
M.
D.
alyxiae S.
&
S.
Diplocarpum Wolf Bot. Gaz. 54:231 1912. Dothidasteris Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 491; T. & S. Ann. Alyc. 13:229 1915; for Dothidastcromella.
rosae
Wolf
D.
sepulta (B.
&
C.)
Hoehn.
Pluriporus Stev.
19:65,
ill.
& Ryan
Bishop Mus.
Bull.
1925.
P.
gouldiae Stev.
Dothidasteroma Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 443; T. & S. Ann. Alyc. 13:231 1915. Entopeltis Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 489 1910; Ann. Myc. 15:296 1917. Stigmatopeltis Doidgc Bothalia 2:232 1927.
Gilletiella
D.
E.
S.
maculosum
(B.
Hoehn.
royenae Doidge
Sacc.
&
Syd.
Syll.
Fung.
14:691
1899.
G.
chusqueae (Pat.)
litigiosa
S.
&
S.
Dothithyriella
1918.
Hoehn.
Pat.
(Desm.) Hoehn.
Heterochlamys
11:231
Myc.
Fr.
H.
1914;
chusqueae Pat.
evanescens (Rehm) T.
areolata Doidge
Hysterostoma Theiss.
T.
&
S. lb.
H.
1921.
I.
&
S.
Isipinga Doidge
Bothalia 1:15,
Hysterostomella Speg. Fung. Guar. 1:133 1915. 1883; T. & S. Ann. Myc. 13:222 Hysterostomina Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc.
13:228
1915.
H.
H.
guaranitica Speg.
tenella (Syd.) T.
&
S.
Inocyclus Theiss.
ill.
&
Syd.
1915.
&
S.
POLYSTOMELLACEAE
Lauterbachiella Henn. 25:508 1898; T. &
1915.
299
Eiigler
S.
Bot.
Alyc.
Ann.
Jahrb. 13:220
L.
pteridis
Henn.
Lembosiodothis
1917.
Hoehn.
Ann. Alyc.
15:369
L. dickiae
Hoehn.
Leptodothis Theiss.
1914; 13:248
&
Syd.
Bcr.
1915.
atramentaria (B.
filicina
&
C.) T.
&
S.
Dcut.
I^ot.
Gcs.
L. L. L.
(Lib.)
Hoehn.
Ber. Deut. Bot. Gcs. Leptopeltella Hoehn. 1928. 35:418 1917; Syll. Fung. 24:1115
Lichenopeltella
128:553
Hoehn.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wicn
M.
maculans (Zopf) Hoehn. congesta (Wint.) Doidge
constellata (B.
1919.
Macowaniella Doidgc Bothalia 1:9, ill. 1921. Marchalia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:737 1889; T. & 1915. S. Ann. Myc. 13:251 Melanochlamys Syd. Alem. Soc. Ncuch. 5:438 1915. 1912; Ann. Alyc. 13:264 Melanoplaca Syd. Ann. Alyc. 15:222 1917.
M.
&
Br.) Sacc.
Mendogia Rac.
Uleopeltis
13:217
1900.
Henn.
1915.
Hedwigia 43:267
1904;
&
S.
Ann. Alyc.
U.
1914.
manaosensis Henn.
culmicola Syd.
Microdothella Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 9:169 EUisiodothis Theiss. Ann. Alyc. 12:73
T.
M.
E.
1914;
&
S.
13:246
1915.
inquinans (E.
&
E.) Theiss.
Monorhiza Theiss.
1915.
& &
Syd.
Syd.
M.
Ann. Alyc. 13:220
longissima Rac.
fihcina (B.
Monorhizina Theiss.
1915.
M.
&
Br.) T.
&
S.
Munkiella Speg. Fung. Guar. 1:283 1883; T. & S. Ann. Alyc. 13:262 1915. Isomunkia Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Alyc. 13:261
1915.
M.
I-
caaguazu Speg.
pulvinula (Pat.) T.
&
S.
Ann. Myc. 22:303, ill. Synostomella Syd. Ann. Alyc. 25:43 Palawania Syd. Phil. Jour. Sci. 9:171, ill.
Placosoma Syd.
1924.
P.
S.
1927.
1914. 1921.
P.
P. P.
Palawaniella Doidge
Bothalia
lb.
1
:16,
ill.
Parastigmatea Doidge
:22
1921.
Doidge
Hedwigia 43:266 1904; Parmulariella Henn. Hoehn. Frag. Alyk. 639; T. & S. Ann. Alyc.
13:205
1915.
P.
vernoniae Henn.
exculpta (Berk.) T.
Parmulina Theiss.
1914; 13:195
&
Syd.
1915.
&
S.
Placasterella Sacc.
T.
1910;
&
S.
13:236
P.
P. P.
schweinfurthi (Henn.) T.
philippinensis Syd.
&
S.
1917. Ann. Myc. 15:221 Pleostomella Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:212 Polycyclina Theiss. & Syd.
1915.
rhytismoides (Speg.) T.
&
S.
Frag. Myc. 465; T. & S. Polycyclus Hoehn. 1915. Ann. Alyc. 13:210 Ann. Agr. Alontp. Cocconiopsis Arnaud
16:113,
ill.
P.
andinus (Pat.)
theisseni (Rick.)
1918.
C.
Am.
300
MICROTHYRIALES
&
Syd.
Polyrhizum Theiss.
1914.
terminaliae (Syd.) T.
&
S.
1886;
1914; 13:242 Myc. 12:63 Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 316, 533, 664; 1913. Protothyrium Arnaud Comp. Rend. 164:574
1917.
P. P.
pulcherrima Speg.
salvadorae (Cke.)
Am.
Pseudolembosia Theiss.
1913; T.
Ann.
Lind.
1897;
Alyc.
11:257 P.
&
S.
lb.
13:257
1915.
Rhagadolobium Henn.
Jahrb.
23:287,
1061.
ill.
&
Engler Bot.
Hoehn.
Sci.
Frag.
R.
hermiteliae Henn.
guatteriae Arn.
&
Lind.
Arnaud
1925.
Ann.
Nat.
ill.
M.
Rhipidocarpum Theiss.
13:197,
ill.
&
Syd.
Ann.
Myc.
R,
S.
1915.
javanicum (Pat.) T.
guaranitica Speg.
styracis Lev.
&
S.
1883; Fung. Guar. 1:133 Schneepia Speg. 1915. T. & S. Ann. Myc. 13:199 Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:236 Parmularia Lev.
1846.
P.
Scolionema Theiss
1917.
&
Syd.
palmarum (Kze.)
robertiani Fr.
T.
&
S.
Stigmatea
cf.
1849;
S.
ill.
Stigmatodothis Syd.
1914;
Synpeltis Syd.
1915. Ann. Myc. 13:263 1917. Ann. Myc. 15:221 Syll. Fung. 2:662 1883; Theiss. Vizella Sacc.
S. S.
Broteria 12:13
1914.
V.
MICROTHYRIACEAE
Actinomyxa Syd. Amazonia Theiss.
1917. Ann, Myc. 15:146 1913. Ann. Myc. 11 :499. ill. 1845. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:3:59 Asterina Lev. 1927. Ann. Myc. 25:76 Anariste Syd. 1891; Syll. Fung. 9:393 Asterella Sacc. Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:274 1913. Ann. Agr. Montp. Asterolibertia Arnaud
A. A. A. A. A.
australiensis Syd.
16:165,
ill.
1918.
Frag. Myk. 478 Clypeolella Hoehn. 1912. Theiss. Cent. Bakt. 2:229 Dimerosporium Fkl. Symb. Myc. 89
1910;
C.
1869;
inversa Hoehn.
Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 477. Ann. Agr. Montp. 16:63 Halbanina Arnaud
1918.
D.
H.
Myxasterina
118:870
Hoehn.
Speg.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
M.
strychni Hoehn.
aspidii
1909.
Opeasterina
23:498
16:161,
Bol.
Acad.
Agr.
Cordoba
O.
1919.
(Henn.) Theiss.
Prillieuxina
ill.
Arnaud
1918.
Ann.
lb.
Montp.
P.
ill.
Trichasterina .'\rnaud
16:172,
1918.
T.
Wardina Arnaud
lb.
16:165
1918.
W. myocoproides
&
B.) Arn.
MICROTHYRIACEAE
Asterinella Theiss.
1912. Ann. Myc. 10:160 1918. Les Astcrin. 201 Hariotula Arnaud Ann. Agr. Montp. Maublancia Arnaud
30]
A.
H.
16:158
1918.
1917. 1917.
M.
A. A.
myrtacearum Arn.
hirtula (Speg.) Theiss.
epilobii (Lib.)
Asteromyxa Theiss. Ann. Mjx. 15:419 Aulographella Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:367 Aulographis Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:364
16:150
1918.
Hoehn.
1917;
A.
Beelia Stev.
ill.
& Ryan
Speg.
1888.
Bishop Mus.
Bol.
Bull. 19:71,
1925.
B.
&
R.
Brefeldiella
Acad.
Syd.
Cordoba
B.
brasiliensis Speg.
11:558
15:417
Caenothyrium Theiss.
1917.
&
Ann.
Myc.
C.
15:371
C.
alang-alang (Rac.) T.
&
S.
Calothyriella
1917;
cf.
1927.
pinophylla Hoehn.
Calothyriolum
Acad.
Cordoba
C.
caaguazuense Speg.
scaevola S.
Ryan
Bishop Mus.
Bull.
C.
&
R.
Calothyrium Theiss.
Ann. Myc. 10:160 1912; 1927. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:326 Bol. Acad. Cordoba Leptopeltina Speg.
1923. 27:397 Ptychopeltis Syd.
1927.
C. L.
Ann.
Myc.
25:78,
ill.
P-
roupalae Syd.
Campoa
1921.
Speg.
Bol. Acad.
Cordoba 25:90
14:90,
ill.
ill.
C.
pulcherrima Speg.
oligotricha Syd.
Caudella Syd.
Ann. Myc.
1916;
1085.
C.
& Dorman
M}cologia
C. C.
1927.
1917. Ann. Myc. 15:419 Clypeolina Theiss. Bol. Acad. Cordoba Opeasterinella Speg.
&
D.
23:498
1919.
O.
P.
brasiliensis Speg.
1929. Ann. Myc. 27:64 An. Mus. Nac. 19:425, ill. Coscinopeltis Speg. 1913. 1909; Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:276, ill. Ann. Myc. 15:422 Echinodella Theiss. & Syd.
Polythyrium Syd.
costaricense Syd.
C.
argentinensis Speg.
linearis Syd.
liturae (Cke.) T.
1917.
lb. Echinodes Theiss. & Syd. Englerulaster Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 520
E. E.
1910;
&
S.
Theiss. Broteria, 78
1914.
E.
orbicularis (B.
nivalis
&
C.)
Hoehn.
Hadotia Maire Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy 1906:11. 1889; Crypt. Par. Java 89 Halbania Rac. 1913; Hoehn. Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:277 1909. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 118:1168 1881. Fung. Arg. 4:161 Scutellum Speg. 1916. Ann. Myc. 14:430 Halbaniella Theiss. Asteridium Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 26:349
1923.
H.
Maire
H.
S.
cyathearum Rac.
paradoxum Speg.
javanica (Rac.) Theiss.
H.
A.
portoricense Speg.
portoricensis (Speg.) S.
smilacis Petr.
Asteridiellina
Seavcr
1926.
I^etr.
& Toro
Sci.
Surv.
P.R. 8:25
Platypeltella
A.
&
T.
1929.
P.
302
MICROTHYRIALES
K.
L.
B.
Ann, M.vc. 16:39 1918. Kriegeriella Hoehn. 1845. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:3:58 Lembosia Lev. Montp. Ann. Agr. Arnaud Balansina
16:123,
ill.
mirabilis
Hoehn.
tenella Lev.
stellata
1918.
Arn.
Cirsosia
C.
124.
M.
1891;
Lembosiella Sacc.
Fung. 9:1101
1913. Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:278 Ann. Myc. 11:437 Lembosina Theiss. Lembosiopsis Theiss. Ann. Myc. 11:435
L.
1913. 1913.
L.
L.
U.
amazonicum
Petr.
M.
Act. Soc. Fenn. 49.218
mackenzi Doidge
cetraricola Wain. maculans (Zopf) Clem.
Micropeltopsis Wain.
M. M.
Microthyrium Desm.
1841.
Ann.
M.
A.
C.
1927. Ann. Myc. 25:82 Aphanopeltis Syd. 1925. Ann. Myc. 23:392, ill. Calopeltis Syd. Bol. Acad. Cordoba Microthyriolum Speg.
23:136
Niesslella
1919.
M.
Bcr.
apiahynum Speg.
scirpicola (Fkl.)
Hoehn.
1918.
Deut.
Bot.
Ges.
36:468
N.
Hoehn.
Morenella Speg.
ill.
1883. Fung. Guar. 1:258 Cirsosiella Arnaud Ann. Agr. Montp. 16:127,
M.
C.
ampulluligera Speg.
transversalis (Syd.) Arn.
1918.
Ann. Myc. 11 :432 1913. Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 23:199 Myiocoprella Sacc.
Morenina Theiss.
1916.
M. M.
bakeri Sacc.
Myiocoprum Speg.
Parasterina Theiss.
1917.
1880;
M.
P. P.
corrientinum Speg.
&
Syd.
Ann. Myc. 15:237 1917. Ann. Phragmoscutella Woron. & Abram. Myc. 24:231 1926. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Phragmothyrium Hoehn.
Peltella Syd.
P.
W. &
A.
121:347
1912.
P.
Pycnocarpum
7:31,
ill.
Theiss.
1913.
Abh.
z-b.
Ges.
Wien
P.
magnificum
Theiss.
(Syd.
&
Butl.)
1924. Ann. Myc. 22:426. ill. 1914. Ann. Myc. 12:563 1916. Ann. Myc. 14:365 Pycnopeltis Syd. Act. Soc. Fenn. 49:217 Rhaphidocyrtis Wain.
Eupelte Syd.
E.
P. P.
amicta Syd.
Pycnoderma Syd.
bambusinum Syd.
bakeri Syd.
trichosporella (Nyl.) Wain. nobilis (W. & C.) Sacc.
1921. 1883. Syll. Fung. 2:668 Seynesia Sacc. 1927. Ann. Myc. 25:339 Arnaudiella Petr. Att. Acad. Ven. 3:10:61 Ferrarisia Sacc. 1919.
R.
S.
A.
F.
Seynesiola Speg.
1919.
Bol. Acad.
Cordoba 23:498
S.
MICROPELTACEAE
Stegothyrium
127:382
1914.
303
Hoehn.
1918.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Sci.
Wien
S.
Stephanotheca Syd.
ill.
Phil.
Jour.
9:178,
S.
micromera Syd.
gesneraceae (Henn.) T.
ingae Theiss. poliothea Syd. pulchellum Syd. montana (Rac.) Hoehn.
labecula (Mont.) Theiss,
Symphaster Theiss.
&
Syd.
&
S.
Ann.
Myc.
11:501,
ill.
1927. Ann. Myc. 25:76 Anariste Syd. Thyrosoma Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:307 1921. 1910. Frag. Myk. 521 Trichopeltella Hoehn. Cent. Bakt. 39:630, ill. Trichopeltina Theiss.
T. A.
T.
T.
1914.
T.
Sitzb.
Trichopeltopsis Hoehn.
118:861
1889.
1909.
Akad. Wien
T.
reptans (B.
&
C.)
Hoehn.
Trichopeltis Speg.
Bol. Acad.
Cordoba
Bakt.
11:571
T.
Cent.
39:636,
1914.
pulchella Speg.
Trichopeltula Theiss.
ill.
Yatesula Syd.
1917.
T. Y.
hedycaryae Theiss.
calami Syd.
MICROPELTACEAE
Aphysa
1917.
Theiss.
&
Syd.
Ann. Ann.
Myc.
15:134
A.
Theiss.
rhynchosiae (K.
&
C.) T.
&
S.
Chaetopeltopsis
1913.
Myc.
Bot.
11:496
C.
Plochmopeltidella
79:291,
ill.
Mendoza
Gaz.
P.
1925.
Mendoza
Ann. Myc. 15:232,432 1917. 1882. Fung. Arg. 4:143 Clypeolum Speg. Sitz. Akad. Wien Calothyriopsis Hoehn.
Chaetoplaca Syd.
128:552
1924.
1919.
C. C.
C.
memecyli Syd.
atrareolatum Speg.
conferta (Theiss.) Hoehn.
Clypeolina Speg.
ill.
Bol. Acad.
Cordoba
26:393,
C.
Stev.
cubensis Speg.
cubensis (Speg.) S. & M. vulgaris (Rac.) Theiss. fecunda (Sacc.) Theiss.
Clypeolopsis
& Manter
Bot.
Gaz.
C.
1913.
1925. 79:287 Ann. Myc. 11 :468 Dictyopeltis Theiss. lb. Dictyothyrina Theiss. Dictyothyrium Theiss. Oest. Bot.
D. D.
Zeits.
62:277
1912.
D.
Eremotheca
15:235,431
Theiss.
1917.
&
Syd.
Ann.
Myc.
E. E. G.
&
C.) T.
&
S.
Endocycla Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:90 1927. 111. Biol. Mon. 8:191, Gymnopeltis Stev.
ill.
phoebes Syd.
trinidadensis Stev.
1923.
Eremothecella Syd.
cf.
1917;
Griggsia Stev.
1919.
E.
68:224,
ill.
calamicola Syd.
G.
1914. Broteria 12:88 Haplopeltis Theiss. 1927. Ann. Myc. 25:96 Metathyriella Syd. Ann. Myc. 11 :404 1913. Micropeltella Syd. Bol. Acad. Cordoba Parapeltella Speg.
H.
M. M.
P.
23:143
1919.
macrosperma Speg.
304
MICROTHYRIALES
P.
I^hragmothyriella Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 1920. 23:506 1919; Syd. Ann. Myc. 18:186 Micropeltis Mont. Flant. Cell. Cuba 325 1913. 1842; Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:278 Dictyothyriella Rehm Broteria 12:92 1914. Myc. Arg. 6:84 1912. Hormopeltis Speg. Scolecopeltidella Mendoza Bot. Gaz. 79:293,
ill.
albomarginata Speg.
applanata Mont, bauhiniae Rehm bonplandi Speg.
M.
D. H.
S.
1925.
palmarum Mendoza
guianensis
S.
Theciopeltis
Stev.
& Manter
Sitzb.
Bot.
Gaz.
& M.
Akad.
Wien
M.
ricki
1909.
(Rehm) Hoehn.
Mitopeltis Speg.
ill.
Bol. Acad.
Cordoba
25:93,
1923.
1927. Ann. Myc. 25:323 Ann. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya
M. M.
chilensis Speg.
pulchella Petr.
for
Phaeopeltis
Fetch,
not
P.
gomphispora (B.
&
Br.) Petch
Frag.
Myk. 725
P.
1914.
Plochmopeltis Theiss.
Broteria 12:87
P. P.
Polyclypeolum Theiss. Ann. Myc. 12:67 1914. Protopeltis Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:87 1927. Saccardinula Speg. Fung. Guar. 1:257 1883;
Syll. Fung. 9:1071 Schizothyrium Desm.
(Hoehn.) Theiss.
P.
roupalae Syd.
guaranitica Speg.
1891.
S. Sci.
Ann.
Nat. 3:11:360
S.
1849.
ptarmicae Desm.
gaultheriae (Curt.) Theiss.
tropicalis Speg.
Epipeltis Theiss.
1913.
Abh.
z-b.
Ges.
Wien
7:26
E.
S.
Scolecopeltis Speg. Bol. Acad. Cordoba 574 1913. 1889; Theiss. Myc. Cent. 3:280
Ophiopeltis
1:175,
ill.
Aim.
& Cam.
Hoehn.
Rev.
Frag.
Agron.
1905.
oleae A.
S.
&
C.
Scolecopeltopsis
1909.
Myk. 218
aeruginea (Zimm.) Hoehn.
salacense (Rac.) S.
S.
Scolecopeltium
79:282,
ill.
Stev.
& Manter
&
Stout
Bot.
Gaz.
& M.
S.
Stigmatophragmia Tehon
21:180,
ill.
Mycologia
sassafrasicola T.
1929.
1914.
&
S.
s.
A.
erraticus Stev.
Rehm.
1906;
C.
obtecta
Rehm
Hyalasterina Speg.
1919.
Cordoba 23:498
(no species given)
Microthyrites
5:11:251
Pampaloni
1902; Jour.
Acad.
Line.
1906.
1928.
Murashkinskija Petr.
M. M.
disodilis
Pamp.
juniperina Petr.
HYSTERIACEAE
Neostomella Syd.
305
Opethyrium Speg.
1919.
N.
tabernaemontanae Syd.
(no species given)
Patouillardina Arnaud
1917.
P.
Phaeoscutella
1904.
gynerii Henn.
spilota B.
&
Br.
Fung.
Ceylon
1135
P.
1891. 1870; Syll. Fung. 9:1054 Rheumatopeltis Stev. 111. Biol. Mon.
1927.
&
Br.
11:24,
ill.
R.
querci Stev.
juniperi (Desm.) Arn.
Synesiella
ill.
Arnaud
Stev.
ill.
16:202,
S.
1918.
Synesiopeltis
& Ryan
1925.
Bishop
60:51
Mus.
S.
Bull. 16:69,
tetraplasandrae S.
&
R.
Thyriascus
Schulzer
Flora
1877;
1917. Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:433 Bishop Mus. Bull. 19:85, Trichothallus Stev. Sterile thallus without peri1925. ill. thecia or pycnidia, sec. author.
T.
quercinus Schulz.
T.
hawaiensis Stev.
PHACIDIALES
HYSTERIACEAE
Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 1:19 Aldona Rac. Crypt. Ard. n. 272 Aulographum Lib. Ann. Myc. 15:318 Bifusella Hoehn.
1900. 1834.
A. A.
B. B.
stella-nigra Rac.
vagum Desm.
linearis (Pk.)
1917.
Hoehn.
Bulliardella Sacc.
Syll.
Surv. P. R. 8:77
1849.
Dichaena
for
O. D.
fusispora Seav.
1891;
Farlowia Sacc.
1876.
Syll.
lb.
2:727
1883,
not
F.
Agardh
Gloniella Sacc.
Fung. 2:765
Cat.
1883.
Gloniopsis DeNot.
Pir. Ister. 23
1847.
G. G.
cf.
Glonium Miihlenberg
Psiloglonium
1923.
Am.
101
1813;
1821.
G.
Hoehn.
P.
Graphyllium Clem. Rep. Bot. Surv. Nebr. 5:6 1918. 1901; cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:212 Bull. Soc. Nancy 3:7:174 Hadotia Maire
1906.
G.
chloes Clem.
nivalis
Hypoderma DC.
Hysteropeltella
1923.
1805.
H. H.
21
:9
Maire
virgultorum DC.
Petrak
Ann.
Myc.
Hypodermella Tubeuf Bot. Cent. 1:48 1895. Ann. Myc. 15:303 Hypodermellina Hoehn.
1917.
H. H.
laricis
H.
ruborum Hoehn.
306
PHACIDIALES
Sitz.
Lophodermella Hoehn.
126:294
3:345
1917.
Akad. Wien
L.
Hypodermopsis Earle
1902.
Fung. Meckl. 2:4 1790. Hysterium Tode Hysteroglonium Rehm Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:35 1896; Lindau Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:274
1897.
H. H.
sequoiae Earle
pulicare Pers.
H.
X.
Xyloschizum Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:192 1922. Hysterographium Corda Icon. 5:34 1842.. Fragosoa Cif. Espan. Hist. Nat. Bol.
26:194,
ill.
H.
F.
DeN.
1926.
aterrima
Cif.
Hysteropsis Speg.
ill.
Rev. Fac.
La
Plata 2:308,
1906.
H.
P.
brasiliensis Speg.
Polhysterium Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 2Z:Z1 1928. 1912; Syll. Fung. 24:1122 Hysteropsis Rehm Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:36
1896.
cuyanum Speg.
culmigena Rehm mytilinum (Pers.) Fr.
H.
2:533
Fl.
1821.
L.
L.
Lophodermellina Hoehn.
1917.
Lophodermina Hoehn.
1917.
Ann.
Myc.
15:312
L.
Mytilidium
Syll.
M;
O.
Fung. 2:765
americanum Duby
GRAPHIDACEAE
Arthoniae
AUarthonia Nyl.
Allarthothelium
A.
Nat.
Pflanzenf. 1:1:91
1903.
A. A.
Arg.
Arthothelium Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 54 Celidium Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:17:120 Conida Mass. Flora 40:488 1856
1852. 1852.
A. A.
C. C.
Coniocarpum DC.
Diarthonis Clem.
1805.
C.
1909.
1887.
D.
G.
L.
Gymnographa Miill. Arg. Flora 70:62 Lecidiopsis Rehm. Rabh. Krypt. FI.
1896.
obesa Mull. Arg. spectabile (Fw.) Mass. stictarum (DeN.) Tul. clemens Tul. gregarium (Weig.) Koerb. lurida (Ach.) Clem. medusulina Miill. Arg.
galactites (DC.) Rehm leptosperma (Miill. Arg.) Clem.
3:432
Merarthonis Clem. M. Gen. Fung. 40,174 1909. Phacopsis Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:17:124 1852. P. Plearthonis Clem. 1909. P. Gen. Fung. 40,174 Synarthonia Miill. Arg. Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg.
30:85
1891.
S.
vulpina Tul.
caesia (Fw.) Clem.
Trichophyma Rehm
Hedwigia 44:7
1905.
T.
buchosiae
Rehm
GRAPHIDACEAE
Graphidae
Acanthothecis Wain.
1909, for
307
CIcin.
Gen.
Fung.
59
A.
pachygraphoides Wain.
Acanthothecium Wain.
Etud.
Lich.
Bres.
8:117
1926.
Anomorpha
Nyl.
1889.
1909.
Gen. Fung. 59,174 Digraphis Clem. 1824. Essai Crypt. 60 Aulaxina Fee Nuov. Giorn. Diplogramma Miill. Arg.
23:399
1891.
A. A. D. A.
opegraphina Fee
australiense Miill. Arg.
Ital.
D.
1854. 1880.
Gen. Lich. 13 Encephalographa Mass. Fouragea Trev. Ren. 1st. Lomb. 13:67 1880. Flora 63:22 Graphina Miill. Arg.
E.
F.
G.
Graphinella
1923.
Zahlbr.
Cat.
Lich.
Univ.
285
G.
Graphis
(Adans.)
Miill.
Arg.
Mem.
156
Soc.
G.
1824.
H.
D.
leprevosti
Fee
Dictyographa
1:131
1893.
Miill.
Arg.
Act.
Bull.
Herb. Boiss.
arabica Miill. Arg.
tesserata (DC.) Nyl.
Lithographa
21:393
1856.
Nyl.
1856.
Soc.
Linn.
Bord.
L.
Melaspilea Nyl.
Act. Soc
Flora 73:194 Micrographa AIull. Arg. Fl. Frib. Spec. 57 Opegrapha Humb. Phaeographina Miill. Arg. Flora 65:398 Flora 65:336 Phaeographis Miill. Arg.
M. M.
O.
P.
&
B.)
M. A.
P. P. P.
sordida (Fee)
M. A.
Psorographis Clem.
1909.
1874.
Ptychographa Nyl.
xylographoides Nyl.
quinqueseptata (Wain.) Zahlbr.
fusisporella (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
parallela (Ach.) Fr.
8:111
S.
Spirographa Zahlbr.
1903.
Nat.
Pflanzenf.
1:1:96
S.
Xylographa
1883.
Fr.
FI.
Xyloschistes Wain.
X.
X.
Dirinae
Cyclographa
Wain.
Ann.
Acad.
Fenn.
C.
A:15:295 1921. 1825. Dirina Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:244 Bull. Herb. Boiss Dirinastrum Miill. Arg.
1:55
1893.
interposita Wain.
D.
D.
Roccellae
Combea DeN.
Darbishirella
16:13
1898.
Giorn
Zahlbr.
1846.
C.
Ber.
Deut.
Ber.
Bot.
Ges.
D.
Darbishire
1895.
Dendrographa
Ges. 13:313
Deut.
Bot.
D.
308
Ingaderia Darbishire
16:14
15:5
1898.
PHACIDIALES
Ber.
Deut.
Bot.
Gcs.
I.
pulcherrima Darb.
fragillima Darb.
lirellina
Pentagenella Darbishire
1897.
Reinkella Darbishire
1897.
Bull.
Darb.
1805. Roccella DC. Flor. Fr. ed. 3 2:334 Roccellaria Darbishire Ber. Deut. Bot. Gcs.
fuciformis
DC.
15:6
16:11
1897.
Roccellina Darbishire
1898.
Ber.
Deut.
Bot.
Ges.
R.
Stnr.
condensata Darb.
cretacea Stnr.
californica Th. Fr.
Roccellographa
71:98
1902.
Denks.
Akad.
1875.
Wicn
R.
S.
Flora 58:143
Simonyella Stnr.
1902.
variegata Stnr.
Chiodectae
Mem. Soc. Chiodectum (Ach.) Miill. Arg. Geneve 29:65 1887. Enterodictyum Miill. Arg. Jour. Linn. Soc.
29:230
2:93
1892. Bull.
C.
sphaerale Ach.
E.
Herb. Boiss.
M.
1885. 1824.
Enterostigma Miill. Arg. Flora 68:254 Glyphis (Ach.) Fee Essai Crypt. 38,61 Mazosia Mass. 1854. Neag. Lich. 9 Minksia Miill. Arg. Proc. Roy. Soc.
11:469
1882.
E. G.
M. A. compunctum (Ach.) M. A.
rotula (Mont.)
M.
Edin.
M. A,
M.
Flora 73:194
1890.
P.
1926. 1824.
1887.
R.
S.
S. S.
Sarcographa Fee Essai Crypt. 35,58 Sarcographina Mull. Arg. Flora 70:425 Sclerophytum Eschw. Syst. Lich. 14
1824.
Zahlbruckner
1926.
Nat.
Pflanzenf.
8:107,127
PHACIDIACEAE
Bifusella
Hoehn.
1917.
B.
linearis (Pk.)
Hoehn.
1906;
Ann.
B.
mexicana Sacc.
quercina (Pars.) Fr.
Syst.
Myc. 2:189
Fl.
1822.
C.
Colpoma Wallr.
1833.
Crypt.
Germ.
2:422
C.
1840.
S.
Giorn.
Bot.
Ital.
2:38
C.
Coccomycella
1917.
Hoehn.
Ann.
Myc.
15:323
C.
Coccomycetella Hoehn.
1917.
PHACIDIACEAE
Coccophacidium Rehm.
1896.
309
Rabh. Krypt.
2:604
Fl.
3:97 C.
pini (A.
&
S.)
Rehm
Penz,
1882;
cf.
T.
1889; 16:786
C.
gallica Sacc.
&
Fung. 8:756
Monsunia 1 :28 1900; N. 1918. cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:154 Phaeorhytisma Henn. Monsunia 1:29 1900. P. Synglonium Penz. & Sacc. Malpighia 11:526 S. 1918. 1897; cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 16:154 Scot. Crypt. Fl. 4:206 Cryptomyces Grev.
Nymanomyces Henn.
lonicerae Henn.
insigne P.
&
S.
1826.
C.
maximus
(Fr.)
Rehm.
Hoehn.
Cryptomycina Hoehn.
1917.
Ann.
l^Iyc.
15:321
C.
Fr.
1849.
pteridis (Rebent.)
Dothiora
1919.
1892.
Syll.
D. K. K.
moravica Petr.
tetraspora (Phill.) Sacc.
Fung.
D.
P. P. P.
P.
1906; 22:748
Fr.
1913.
Phacidium
ill.
Syst.
Myc. 2:371
1822.
&
Sacc.
Phacidiella Poteb.
1928.
&
S.)
Poteb.
1917. Ann. Myc. 15:324 Phacidina Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:324 Phacidiostroma Hoehn.
1917. 1922. Ann. Myc. 20:194 Rhabdocline Syd. Hedwigia Phaeophacidium Henn. & Lind.
gracile (Niessl)
Hoehn.
R.
P.
36:234
1897.
&
L.
Ann. Sci. Nat. 1845; Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 647,1139. 3:4:359 Ber. Deut. Bot. Pseudotrochila Hoehn.
Ges. 35:416
1917.
H.
P.
agaves D.
& M.
Rehm
Pseudographis Nyl. Herb. Fenn. 96. 1855. Pseudophacidium Karst. Act. Soc. Fenn. 2:157. Leptophacidium Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
127:331 126:301
126:301
1918.
P.
P.
&
S.) Karst.
L.
Sitzb.
Myxophacidiella Hoehn.
1917.
Akad. Wien
M.
Sitzb.
microsperma
(Fkl.)
Hoehn.
Myxophacidium Hoehn.
1917.
Akad. Wien
M.
R. D.
P.
Sylv.
Rhytisma
Myc. 2:569 1822. 1869. Symb. Myc. 265, ill. Duplicaria Fkl. Ann. Myc. 15:317 Pachyrhytisma Hoehn.
Fr.
Syst.
1917.
symmetricum
andromedae
(J.
Mull.) Hoehn.
Placuntium Ehrenb.
1818.
Myc. Berol.
17
P.
Pers.
(Pers.) Ehrenb.
Tent. Disp. Fung. 5, ill. 1797. Schizothyrium Desm. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:11:360
1852.
Xyloma
X.
S.
salicinum Pers.
ptarmicae Desm.
Epipeltis
1917.
Theiss.
cf.
7:3:30 1913;
310
PHACIDIALES
S.
Ann. Myc. 15:297 Schizothyrioma Hoehn. 1928. 1917; Syll. Fung. 24:1112 Consp. Gen. Disc. 14 Sphaeropezia Sacc.
1884
S.
(Rehm.) Sacc.
Tridens Massee
Jour.
Myc. 10:221
1904.
T.
elegantissimum (B.
&
C.)
Massee
Haplophyse Theiss.
1916.
ill.
H.
oahuensis Theiss.
Aporhytisma Hoehn.
35:419 1917. Microsticta Desm.
1917.
A.
urticae (Wallr.)
curtisi (B.
Hoehn. Hoehn.
Macroderma Hoehn.
PI.
M. M.
N.
&
R.)
pomi Desm.
\
antoniae Sacc.
1928.
STICTIDACEAE
Rev. Myc. 7:159 1885. 1897. Malpighia 11:274 Coccopeziza Har. & Karst. Rev. Myc. 12:128
Briardia Sacc.
Carestiella Bres.
1890.
B.
C.
C.
compta Sacc.
socia Bres.
ootheca Har.
&
Karst.
1838. Icon. Fung. 2:37 Cryptodiscus Corda Propoliopsis Rehm. Leaf. Phil. Bot. 6:2279 1914.
1909. Gen. Fung. 63,174 Diplocryptis Clem. 1889. Syll. Fung. 8:666 Diplonaevia Sacc. Verh. Bot. Brandenb. Ploettnera Henn.
C. P.
arengae
Rehm
D. D.
P.
41 :94
coeruleoviridis (Rehm.)
vaccinii
Henn.
Eupropolella Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:311 Comm. Critt. 1:364 Eupropolis DcN.
1889;
asteriscus
Henn.
& Nym.
S.
&
Syd.
Syll.
Fung.
16:777
F.
1869. Symb. Myc. 249 Habrostictis Fkl. 1900. Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 3:20 Iridionia Rac. 1849. Sum. Veg. Scan. 366 Laquearia Fr.
H.
I.
&
S.
Rac.
L. L.
sphaeralis Fr.
Misc. Myc. 2:24, ill. 1884. Lasiostictis Sacc. 1900. Hedwigia 82 Lindauella Rehm. Melittosporium Corda Icon. Fung. 2:38 1838. Syll. Fung. 18:151 Delpontia Penz. & Sacc.
1906.
L.
M.
D.
Platysticta
1889.
Cooke
& Massee
Grevillea 17:95
P.
1909. Gen. Fung. 64,174 Merostictis Clem. Ann. Myc. 16:211 Melittosporiella Hoehn. 1928. 1918; Syll. Fung. 24:1251 Syll. Fung. 18:163 Moutoniella Penz. & Sacc.
M. M. M.
&
S.
App.
2:49
1849. Sum. Veg. Scan. Z17> Naevia Fr. Asteronaevia Petr. Ann. Myc. 27:408
1929.
N. N. A.
minutula
(S.
trichophori Petr.
TRYBLIDIACEAE
Stictostroma
1917.
311
Hoehn.
Ann.
Myc.
15:322
S.
1909. Naeviella Clem. Gen. Fung. 63,174 1865. Ocellaria Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 3:129 Ostropa Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 401 1849. Phragmonaevia Rehm Rabh. Krypt. Fl. 3:160
1896.
N. O. O.
P.
&
R.)
Rehm
Lojk. 70 1882. Propolidium Sacc. Consp. Gen. Disc. 11 1884. Propolina Sacc. Consp. Gen. Disc. 11 1884.
Pleostictis
Rehm Ascom.
P.
P.
propolidis
Rehm.
P.
P.
S. S.
Propolis Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 372 1849. Schizoxylum Fers. Ann. Wett. 1:11 1810. Stegia Fr. Obs. Myc. 2:352 1818. Hysterostegiella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
126:313,
ill.
(Ell.) Sacc. cervina Sacc. faginea (Schrad.) Karst. berkeleyanum (D. & L.) Fkl.
glaucum
1929.
H.
Frag. Myk. 1010 Ann. Myc. 22:392
1917.
S.
S.
fenestrata (Rob.)
lauri (Cald.)
Stegopeziza Hoehn.
Hoehn. Hoehn.
1924. Stegopezizella Syd. Stictophacidium Rehm Ascom. 916 1888. Stictis Pers. Observ. 2:1Z 1796. Cerion Massee Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 159 1906. 1901; Syll. Fung. 18:154 Karstenia Fr. Karst. Rev. 166. 1885. Trochila Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 387 1849. Pyrenotrochila Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:332
1917.
S. S.
Rehm
& Rodway
C.
coccineum M.
K.
T.
P.
(Desm.) Hoehn.
Sarcotrochila
126:309,
ill.
Hoehn.
1917.
Sitzb.
Akad. Wien
S.
alpina (Fkl.)
striola (Fr.)
Hoehn.
Clem.
Xyloglyphis Clem.
1909.
X.
X. X.
Xylogramma
1833.
Wallr.
Syst.
Crypt.
Germ.
1822.
509
Xylographa
Fr.
Myc. 2:197
D.
L.
salicicola (All.)
Hoehn.
orbiculata Syd.
1889;
cf.
Lind. Nat.
P.
Pflanzenf. 1:1:349
1897.
TRYBLIDIACEAE
Asterocalyx Hoehn.
1912.
Sitzb. .-Xkad.
Wien
121 :402
A.
mirabilis
Hoehn.
Caldesia (Trev.)
1869.
Rehm
cm.
Lich. Ven.
n.
152 C.
sabina (DeN.)
lusitanica P.
Rehm
T,
Henriquesia Pass.
228
1824. 1879.
& Thucm.
H.
Scot. Crypt. Flor. 2:103
& &
Heterosphaeria Grev.
Hysteropeziza Rabh.
Hedwigia 13:174
1874.
H. H.
O. O.
patella
(Tode) Grev.
S.)
petiolaris (A.
Rabh
Odontotrema Nyl. Lich. Scan. 249 1861. Odontura Clem. Gen. Fung. 65,174 1909. Odontotremella Rehm. Ber. Bot. Ges
minus Nyl.
rhaphidospora (Rehm) Clem.
Munchen
13:166
1912.
O.
rhaphidospora
Rehm
312
Phaeoderris Hoehn.
genus.
Sitzb.
PEZIZALES
Akad. Wien 120:462
1889, as sub-
P.
Syst.
S.
Myc. 2:178 1822. Tryblidiopsis Karst. Myc. Fenn. 24 1871. Tryblidis Clem. Gen. Fung. 65,174 1909. Tryblidium Rebent. Prod. Flo. Neomarch. 388
Scleroderris Fr.
1804.
T. T. T.
B.
T.
Actinomyxa Syd.
126:310,
ill.
A.
australiensis Syd.
H.
subvelata
(Rehm) Hoehn.
PEZIZALES
DERMATEACEAE
Cenangella Sacc. Consp. Gen. Disc. 9 1884. Dermatella Karst. Myc. Fenn. 1:209 1871 Cenangiopsis Rehm Ber. Ges. Mimchen 13:189
1912.
C.
pinastri
D.
C.
quercicola (Romell)
australis Speg.
Rehm
Cenangium
Fr.
Syst.
Myc. 2:177
1822.
1888.
C.
Ameghiniella Speg.
Cenangina
118:882
Hoehn.
1909.
A.
C.
Wien
inocarpi
(Henn.) Hoehn.
Encoelia
1871.
(Fr.)
Karst.
Syll.
Fenn.
1:218
Ephelina Sacc.
Fung. 8:585
1889.
E. E.
P. C. C.
Pezomela Syd. Ann. Myc. 26:121 1928. Choriactis Kupfer Bull. Torrey Club 29:142
1902;
cf.
saxegothaeae Syd.
geaster (Pk.) Kupfer
pinicola (Rebent.) Karst.
cerasi (Pers.)
1928.
Crumenula DeNot. Prop. Disc. 9 1864. Dermatea Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 362 1849. Durandia Rehm Ascom. no. 2027; Ann. Myc. 11:166 1913; cf. Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot.
Ges. 36:310 1918. Encoeliella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad.
1910.
D.
DeN.
D.
fraxini (Schw.)
Rehm
Wien
119:619
E.
raveneli
Hoehn.
Godronia Moug. Consid. Gen. Veg. 355 1845. Godroniopsis Diehl & Cash Mycologia 21 :243,
ill.
G.
G.
urceolus (A.
&
S.)
Karst.
1929.
Midotiopsis Henn. Hedwigia 41 :17 1902. Midotis Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 363 1825. Wynnea Berk. & Curt. Jour. Linn. Soc. Lond. 9:424 1867. Wynnella Boudier Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 1:102
1885.
M. M.
&
C.
&
C.) Sacc.
W. W.
P. P.
P.
&
C.
Pezolepis Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:408, ill. 1925. Phaeangella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 18:128 1906. Phaeangium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 16:764 1902. Perizomatium Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:98 1927. Scytopezis Clem. Bull. Torr. Club. 30:87 1903
denigrata Syd.
aceris (Hazsl.) Sacc.
P.
S.
Clem.
BULGARIACEAE
Stilbopeziza
1909.
313
Speg.
An.
Syll.
Mtis.
Nac.
3:10:131
S.
Tryblidiella Sacc.
Hysteropatella
3:367
1896.
T.
Fl.
H.
R.
(Duby)
Rehm
Funp. Arg. 4:191 Rhytidhysterium Spcp. 1883. 1892; Syll. Fung. 2:759 Fung. Guar. 1:138 Rhytidopeziza Speg. 1891. 1886; Syll. Fung. 10:65 Tympanis Tode Fung. Meek. 1:23 1790. Biatorellina Henn. Hedwigia Beibl. 42: (307),
ill.
brasiliense Speg.
R. T.
B.
1903.
Urnula Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 364 1849. Vcrh. Nat. Ver. Podophacidium Niessl 1872; Rehm. Rabh. Krypt. Briinn 10:63, ill. 1889. Flor. 3:999 1896; Syll. Fung. 8:550
U.
P.
terrestre Niessl
BULGARIACEAE
Agyrina
Kcissl.
1930. 1925; Rabh. Krypt. Fl. 8:57 Gen. Fung. 67, 173 1909; Agyrina Clem. Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:636 1889, as subg. Syll. Fung. 14:805 Agyriopsis Sacc. & Syd.
1899.
Agyrium
Fr.
Syst.
Ahlesia Fkl. 1869; Syll. Fung. 9:946 1891. Bulgaria Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:166 1822. Bulgariella Karst. Rev. Mon. 139 1885; Syll. Fung. 8:638 1889. Voeltzknowiella Henn. Voeltz. Rcise Ostafr.
3:31,
ill.
1822.
A. A.
A.
B. B.
&
E.) S.
Fr.
&
S.
rufum (Pers.)
lichenicola Fkl.
1908.
Pliil.
madagascarensis Henn.
Jour. Sci. 8:497,
ill.
Bulgariastrum Syd.
1913.
B.
C.
caespitosum Syd.
fusarioides (Berk.) Fr.
Calloria Fr.
127:345
Sum. Veg. Scan. 3.^9 1849. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Calloriella Hoehn.
1918.
C.
Didymocoryne
22:730
1913.
Sel.
Sacc.
&
Trotter
Syll.
Fung.
D.
C.
C.
&
E.) S.
&
S.
Coryne Tul
Fung. Carp. 3:190 1865. Calloriopsis Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:254 1917. Harknessiella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:845 1889. Dictyonia Syd. Ann. Myc. 2:549 1904.
H.
D.
R. G.
sarcoides (Jacq.) Tul. gelatinosa (E. & M.) Syd. purpurea (P. & H.) Sacc.
Rehmiomyces Henn.
1904; not Sacc.
Hedwigia
ill.
43:270,
1891.
ill.
&
Gloeopeziza Zukal
pouroumae Henn.
rehmi Zukal
spadiceus B.
Haematomyces
1870.
B.
&
H.
Sacc.
Syll.
&
Br.
Haematomyxa
1884.
Cons p.
Gen. Disc.
11
Holwaya
H. H.
C.
1889.
C.
314
PEZIZALES
Gen. Fung.
67, 174
1909.
M.
O.
B.
myriosporum
(P.
&
H.) Clem.
Sum. Veg. Scan. 357 1849. Bulgariopsis Henn. Syll. Fung. 18:135 1906. Neobulgaria Petr. Ann. Myc. 19:44 1921. Stamnaria Fkl. Symb. Myc. 309 1869; Syll.
Bull.
N.
S.
pura Petr.
equiseti
(Hoffm.) Sacc.
Torr.
Club
30:86
Orbilia Fr.
1885.
Sum. Veg. Scan. 357 1849. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 1:114 Hyalinia Boud.
Orbiliopsis Syd.
O. O.
H.
Ann. Myc. 22:308, ill. 1924; Sacc. Syll. Fung. 18:139 as subgenus. Pteromyces B. R. S. Ann. Myc. 3:507 1905; 1913. Syll. Fung. 22:725 Orthoscypha Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:100 1927. Paryphedria Zukal Flora 74:92, ill. 1891.
ambiguus
B. R. S.
O.
P.
Physmatomyces
Hedwigia 39:216 Rehm. 1909. 1900; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 455 Pulparia Karst. Myc. Fenn. 1:9 1871. Jour. Myc. 6:178, ill. Sarcomyces Massee
1891.
P.
P.
S.
vinosus Massee
Sarcosoma Caspary
1:3:497,
ill.
in
litt.
1891.
Burkardia Schmidel
1797.
B.
globosa Schmid.
bakeri Massee microspora (Berk.) Sacc.
Gloeocalyx
Massee
Syll.
Misc.
Inf.
Kew
G.
S.
1901:155.
Sorokinia Sacc.
Fung. 10:42
1892.
PATELLARIACEAE
Abrothallus DeNot.
1846.
Giorn.
Bot.
Ital.
2:192
1887.
Actinoscypha Karst. Symb. Myc. 23:5 Ric. Aut. Lich. Bactrospora Mass.
1852.
A. A.
B.
133,
ill.
Baggea Auersw. Hedwigia 5:1 1866. Biatorella DeNot. Giorn. Bot. Ital. :192 Tromera Mass. Flora 41:507 1858.
1
B.
1846.
pachyasca Auersw.
pinicola (Mass.) Th. Fr.
B.
Durella Tul. Sel. Fung. Carp. 3:177 1865. Medd. Groenl. 5:542 Leptopeziza Rostrup 1913; 8:794. 1888; Syll. Fung. 22:758 Epilichen Clem. Gen. Fung. 69, 174 1909. Johansonia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:785 1889. Karschia Koerb. Parerg. Lich. 459 1865. 1907. Hist. Disc. Eur. 150 Catinella Boud. Lagerheimia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 10:55 1892. Lahmia Koerb. Parerg. Lich. 281 1865. 1854. Leciographa Mass. Genera 14 Lecioglyphis Clem. Gen. Fung. 70, 174 1909.
Prod. Lich. 170 1857. Mycobacidia Rehm. Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:337
T. D.
L. E.
J.
K.
C.
L.
L.
L.
L.
Melaspilea Nyl.
1896.
M.
CALICIACEAE
Mycobilimbia Rehm.
1896.
315
M.
Sacc. Syll. Fung. 24:1290
obscurata (Somm.)
lecideina
lecideina
Rehm
Mycolecidea Karst.
1928.
Mycolecis Clem. Gen. Fung. 70, 174 1909. Nesolechia Mass. Misc. Lich. 13 1856. Discocera Smith & Rams. Trans. Brit. Myc.
Soc. 6:48
1915.
M. M.
N. D.
Rehm
1917.
&
R.
Pachypatella Theiss.
Parathalle Clem.
&
Syd.
alsophilae (Rac.) T.
fuistingi (Koerb.)
&
S.
Gen. Fung. 70, 174 1909. Sum. Veg. Scan. 366 1849 Patellaria Fr. Lecanidion Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:342 1896.
Patellea Fr.
Syst.
Clem.
L.
P. P.
Myc. 2:149
1823. 1875.
Patinella Sacc.
1914.
Grevillea 4:22
(Rehm)
Sacc.
Odontoschizum Syd.
Placographa Th.
Fr.
Ann. Myc.
Lich. Arct. 339
12:568
O.
1861;
313, 1896, as subg. 1908.
parvulum Syd.
flexella (Ach.)
Rehm Ascom.
Pleopatella
1913.
P.
P. P. P.
Fr. 29:434
Th. Fr.
harperi
arsenii
Rehm
Vouaux
Gen. Fung. 69, 174 1909. Pragmopara (Mass.) Rehm Rabh. Krypt. Flor.
1896.
P.
S.
(Karst.)
Rehm
reducta Karst.
neesi (Fw.)
P.
Bull.
Rehm
Psilothecium
Clem.
Torn Club
30:85
P.
incurvum Clem.
gainesvillensis Speg.
Ravenelula Speg.
1882.
R.
ill.
Rhymbocarpus
1897.
Zopf.
Sci.
Nov. Act.
70:128,
R.
punctiformis Zopf
wallrothi Tul.
ScutulaTul. Starbaeckia
16:11,
ill.
Ann.
Rehm
1890.
S.
S.
Syll.
pseudotryblis
Rehm
&
Tryblidaria Sacc.
subg.; 14:33
1904.
Rehm
Woodiella Sacc.
38: (133)
&
Syd.
Hedwigia
Beibl.
1899.
W.
&
S.
ill.
1917. 1905.
B.
omphalodes Syd.
mirabilis Starb.
Robertomyces
Ark. Bot.
5:5,
ill.
R.
CALICIACEAE
1810; cf. DeN. Lich. Univ. 232 Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2:10 1846. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:262 Acroscyphus Lev.
Acolium Ach.
A.
sessile (Pers.)
Ach.
1846.
A.
Giorn. Bot.
Ital.
sphaerophoroides Lev.
2:309
C.
316
Protocalicium Woronich.
21:103
1927.
Stirt.
PEZIZALES
Trudy
rhi
Bot. Akad. P.
jaczevski
Woron.
Stirt.
Calycidium
r roc.
Soc.
Glasgow
C.
1
1877. 10:292 Not. (onp;. Salani. Carlosia Samp. Nov. Act. Chaenotheca lli. Fr.
3:3:3.S0
cuneatum
lusitanica
1923.
C.
C.
Samp.
Th. Fr.
Soc.
Sci.
l6l.
trichialis (Ach.)
Coniocybe Ach. Vet. Akad. Handl. 286 1816. Cyphelium (Ach.) Th. Fr. Oefv. Vet. Akad.
Handl. 263
Ditylis Clem.
1815.
C.
C.
furfuracea Ach.
tigillare (Pers.) Fr.
Gen. F\inp. 71, 174 1909. Eucyphelis Clem. Gen. Fung. 71, 174 1909. Farriola Norm. Oefv. Vet. Akad. Handl. 41 :34
1884.
D. E.
F.
acicularis (Smith)
Holocyphis Clem. Gen. Fung. 71, 174 1909. Act. Soc. Fenn. 7:181 Mycocalicium Wain.
1890.
H.
M.
Miill.
Pleurocybe
Pseudacolium
1861:177
P. P.
1862.
Pyrgidium Nyl.
Pyrgillus Nyl.
P.
P.
Roesleria 8:826
Thuem. &
1889.
Stirt.
Fung.
R.
Soc.
S.
Schistophorum
Nat. 4:165
Trans.
Glasgow
Bot. 23
1876.
tenue
Stirt.
Sphaerophorus Pers.
Neue Ann.
1794.
S.
Sphinctrina Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 120 1825. Sphinctrinopsis Woronich. Trudy Bot. Akad. 1927. 21:103 Stenocybe Nyl. Bot. Notis. 84 1854. Tholurna Norm. Flora 44:409 1861. Tylophorella Wain. Etud. Lich. Brcs. 2:174
1890.
S.
S.
S.
pertusariae
Woron.
major Nyl.
dissimilis
T,
T. T.
Norm.
Tylophorum
Nyl.
1862.
CHRYSOTRICHACEAE
Chrysothrix
1852.
Mont.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat.
3:18:312
C.
nolitangere Mont.
Coenogonium Ehrb.
1820.
Nees
Fl.
Crocynia Mass. Att. 1st. Venet. 3:5:251 Holocoenis Clem. Gen. Fung. 72, 174.
1860
1909.
C.
H.
R.
Racodium
Pers.
Tent. Disp. 76
1797.
rupestre Pers.
COLLEMACEAE
Anema
Nyl.
Flora 62:353
Fr.
1879.
Sci.
A.
Upsal. 3:3:387
Arctomia Th.
1861.
Nov. Act.
Zahlbr.
A.
Collema
(Wigg.)
1906.
Nat.
Pflanzenf.
C. C. C.
1:1:171
Mycologia 10:236
Flora 66:6
1918.
bachmannianum Fink
iocarpum Nyl.
CoUemopsidium Nyl.
1881.
C.
COLLEMACEAE
Cryptothele Th. Fr. Bot. Notis. 59 1866. Dicollema Clem. Gen. Fung. 74, 174 1909. Ephebe Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1 :256 1825. Ephebeia Nyl. Flora 58:6 1875.
Forssellia
1906.
317
C.
D. E.
E.
F.
promiscens (Nyl.) Th. Fr. pycnocarpum (Nyl.) Clem. lanata (L.) Wain.
hispidula (Ach.) Nyl.
afifinis
Zahlbr.
Stnr.
Nat.
Pflanzenf.
z-b.
1:1:161
(Mass.) Zahlbr.
Gonohymenia
52:484
Verb.
Ges
Wien
1929.
1902.
21 :36
1887.
G. G.
algerica Stnr.
Hormothecium Mass.
Jenmania Wacht.
Koerberia Mass.
Ale. Gen. Lich. 7 Flora 74:349 1897. 1854. Gen. Lich. 51 Bot. Notis. 102
1855.
H. H.
J.
K.
1865.
Leciophysma Th.
Fr.
L. L.
Lecopyrenopsis Wain.
Hedwigia 46:172
Nat.
Pflanzenf.
1907;
for Lecidopyrenopsis.
Wain.
Lemmopsis
1906.
Zahlbr.
1:1:171
L.
Lempholemma
Univ. 3:12
1890.
(Koerb.)
1924.
Zahlbr.
Cat.
Lich.
L.
Leprocollema Wain.
:232
L.
americanum Wain.
byssoides (Carr.) Zahlbr. reticulata (Mont.) M. A.
Leptogidium Nyl.
Leptogiopsis
1821.
Mi.ill.
Leptogium Gray
Flora 56:195 1873. 1882. Arg. Flora 65:291 Nat. Arrang. Brit. PI. 1:400
L. L. L. L.
P.
P.
Lichinodium Nyl. Flora 58:297 1875. Linnaea 10:471 1846. Paulia Fee Nov. Act. Sci. Upsal. Peccania (Mass.) Forss.
3:13:40
Petractis Fr.
71:93
1885.
Fee
corallinoides Mass.
1846.
P.
Phloeopeccania
1902.
Denks.
Akad.
Sci.
Wien
P.
pulvinula Stnr.
Phylliscidium
3:13:38
Forss.
1885.
Nov. Act.
Upsal.
P.
1854. Phylliscum Nyl. Mass. Gen. Lich. 7 Physma Mass. Gen. Lich. 6 1854. Pleoconis Clem. Gen. Fung, li, 174 1909. Pleopyrenis Clem. Gen. Fung. 72, 174 1909. Nat. Pflanzenf. Polychidium (Mass.) Zahlbr.
P. P.
P.
P.
monophyllum (Krph.) Forss. demangeoni (M. & M.) Nyl. byrsinum (Ach.) M. A. kansana (Tuck.) Clem.
picina (Nyl.) Clem.
1:1:150
1906,
P.
Syst.
Porocyphus Koerb.
1855.
Lich.
Germ. 425
P.
P.
Nov. Act. Sci. Psorotichia (Mass.) Forss. 1885. Upsal. 3:13:39 Pterygiopsis Wain. Etud. Lich. Bres. 1:288
1890.
P.
Wain.
Pterygium
1854.
Nyl.
Bull.
Soc.
Bot.
Fr.
1:328
P.
Pyrenopsidium Forss.
3:13:39
1885.
Nov. Act.
Sci.
Upsal.
P. P.
Pyrenopsis Nyl.
Ramalodium
1880.
R.
318
PEZIZALES
Mem.
Deut.
Soc.
Spilonema Born.
1856.
Cherbourg 4:226
S.
paradoxum Born.
molybdoplaca (Nyl.) Zahlbr. ramulosa (Hoffm.) Fr, velutina (Ach.) Th. Fr. plectospora Mass.
robinsoni Wain.
calcarea Herre
Steinera
1906.
Zahlbr.
Siidpol-Exped.
7:41
S.
Synalissa Fr.
Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:297 Syst. Orb. Veg. 1 :392 Flora 39:210 1856.
1825. 1825.
S.
T. T. T.
Z.
Ann. Akad. Fenn. Trichobacidia Wain. 1921. A:15:32 Zahlbrucknerella Herre. Jour. Wash. Acad. 1912. Sci. 2:384
PELTIGERACEAE
Actinoplaca Mull. Arg.
1891.
Bull. Soc. Belg. 30:56
Arthotheliopsis Wain. Jour. Bot. 34:206 1896. Asterothyrium Miill. Arg. Lich. Epi. Nov. 12
1890.
A. A.
hymenocarpis Wain.
A.
B. C.
monosporum
fuscolivida
Miill.
Arg.
Fenn. Akad. Ann. Wain. Byssolecania 1921. A:15:167 1890. Lich. Epi. Nov. 3 Calenia Mull. Arg. Cat. Lich. Univ. 2:681 Gonolecania Zahlbr.
1923.
Wain,
1909. Gen. Fung. 75,174 Gonothecis Clem. Heppia Naeg. Hepp. Flecht. Eur. n. 49 1853. Denks. Akad. Wien Neoheppia Zahlbr.
G. G.
H.
N.
1926.
1896. Lopadiopsis Wain. Jour. Bot. 34:205 Nephroma Ach. Lich. Univ. 101 1810.
L. L.
Nephromium
1860. Syn. Lich. 1:318 1863. Peltidea Nyl. Act. Soc. Fenn. 7:594 1909. Gen. Fung. 75,174 Chloropeltis Clem. Neue Ann. Bot. 1:21 1794. Peltigera Pers. Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:142 Phlegmophiale Zahlbr.
Nyl.
N. N.
P.
C.
P. P. P.
S.
s.
arcticum (L.) Fr. resupinatum (L.) Fw. aphthosa (L.) Nyl. aphthosa (L.) Clem, canina (L.) Hoffm.
epidendri (Rehm) Zahlbr. schuleri Zahlbr.
1926.
Pseudoheppia Zahlbr. Ann. Myc. 1 :356 1903. 1808. Vet. Akad. Handl. 228 Solorina Ach. 1860. Cat. Lich. Sondr. Zl Solorinella Anzi Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:16:54 Sporopodium Mont.
1851.
s.
Miill.
Tapellaria
1890.
Arg.
Lich.
Epi.
Nov.
11
heterospora
Miill.
Arg.
Ann.
Acad.
Fenn.
melanothrix Fee
LECIDEACEAE
Agyrophora Nyl. Flora 61 :247 Merophora Clem. Gen. Fung.
Amphischizonia Mont.
1856.
Syll.
1878.
11, 174
A.
1909.
M.
A.
&
B.) Zahlbr.
LECIDEACEAE
Arthoniactis Wain.
1901.
319
Cat.
Welw.
ostrearum Wain.
Asteristium Leight.
1869.
A.
B.
erumpens Leight.
rosella (Pers.)
1905. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1 :1 :135 Bacidia Zahlbr. Syst. Lich. Germ. 192 Biatora (Fr.) Koerb. 1855.
DeN.
B.
Biatorella
Th.
Fr.
Nov.
Act.
Sci.
Upsal.
B. B.
3:3:299 1861. 1852. Ric. Aut. Lich. 134 Biatorina Mass. Byssoloma Trev. Spig. Pagl. 6 1853. Lich. Scan. 1:563 Catillaria (Mass.) Th. Fr.
1874.
B. C.
fossarum (Duf.) Th. Fr. ehrhartiana (Ach.) Th. Fr. tricholomum (Mont.) Zahlbr.
grossa (Pers.) Blomb. leucophaea (DC.) Zahlbr. badiater (Flk.) Th. Fr. badiatra (Flk.) Clem.
rufidula
1922.
C. C.
1909.
D.
C.
Soc.
Bot.
Fr.
62:16
Hue
Dermatiscum Nyl.
Diphanis Clem.
1867.
Gen. Fung.
174
1909.
1803.
D. D.
G. L.
L.
Meth. Lich. 100 Gyrophora Ach. Syst. Lich. 14 Lecanactis Eschw. Lecidea (Ach.) Zahlbr.
1905.
1824.
thunbergi (Ach.) Nyl. polycarpa (Hepp) Clem, vellea (L.) Ach. abietina (Ach.) Koerb.
enteroleuca Ach.
Lopadium
1855.
Koerb.
Lich.
Germ.
210
L.
Megalospora Mey.
Leop. 19:228
&
1840.
Fw.
M.
Soc.
14:471
&
F.
Miill.
Melampydium
1875.
Stirt.
Jour. Linn.
M.
Norm.
Nyt.
metabolum (Nyl.)
Arg.
Mycoblastus
1853.
Mag.
Nat.
7:24
M.
Zahlbr. Nat. Pflanzenf.
1926.
Orphniospora Koerb.
8:195
O.
P.
P.
Phalodictyum Clem. Gen. Fung. 77,174 1909. Bull. Herb. Boiss. Phyllopsora Miill. Arg.
2:11
1894.
Pleolecis Clem.
81 :242 1907.
1909.
P.
Pseudolecanactis Zahlbr.
Psora Hall.
1894.
P.
Lich. Nov. Zcl. 54 Psoromaria Nyi. Lich. Rhizocarpum (Ram.) Th. Fr.
1:611
1874.
P.
Scan.
R.
Ric. Aut. Lich. 55
1852.
S.
S.
Schismatomma Mass.
Scolecactis Clem.
Scoliciosporum
1852.
S.
Sphaerophoropsis Wain.
1890.
Thalloedema Mass.
Diphloeis Clem.
1852. 1909.
T.
D.
PEZIZALES
Th. Fr.
Vet.
I.ich.
Scan.
1:320
T.
Umbilicaria Ach.
1794.
CLADONIACEAE
Argopsis
3:2:325
Th.
Fr.
Nov.
Act.
Sci.
Upsal.
1858.
A.
Baeomyces
Pers.
Neue Ann.
Bot.
19
1794.
B.
C. C.
Chlorocaulum Clem. Gen. Fung. 78,175 Mon. Cladon. 5 Cladonia (Hill) Wain. Gen. Fung. 78,175 Cyanobaeis Clem.
Dibaeis Clem.
Gen. Fung. 78,175
1909.
1909.
1887. 1909.
Web.
C.
D.
G.
Glossodium Nyl.
1855.
Mem.
Mem.
See. Soc.
Cherbourg 3:169
aversum Nyl.
calicioides (Del.) Nyl.
Gomphillus Nyl.
1855.
Cherbourg 3:186
G. G.
Gymnoderma
1863. Syn. Lich. 2:27 Flora 72:505 1889. Heteromyces Mull. Arg. Etud. Lich. Bres. 1 :67 Lachnocaulum Wain.
Nyl.
coccocarpum Nyl.
rubescens Mull. Arg.
colensoi (Bab.) Wain.
H.
L.
1890.
Pilophorum Th.
1857.
Fr.
Ster. Philoph.
Comm.
40
P.
Stereocaulum Schreb.
Gen.
Sc
PI.
2:768
1796.
S.
Thysanothecium Berk.
Bot. 5:257
1846.
Mont.
Lond. Jour.
T.
hookeri B.
& M.
PARMELIACEAE
Lecanorae
Adermatis Clem.
Gen. Fung. 79,175
1909.
A.
C. C.
1890. Calenia Miill. Arg. Lich. Epi. Nov. 3 Candelariella Miill. Arg. Bull. Herb. Boiss.
2:11
1894.
Conotrema Tuck.
1:199
1853.
1848.
Proc.
Am. Acad.
Art. Sci. C.
Diploschistes
Norm.
Nyt.
1909. Dyslecanis Clem. Gen. Fung. 79,175 Haematomma Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 32 1852. 157 Harpidium Koerb. Syst. Lich. Germ. 1855.
H.
H.
Icmadophila Trev.
1851.
Riv.
Accad.
Nat.
Padova 267
I.
Lecania
(Mass.)
1907.
Zahlbr.
Fr.
Pflanzenf.
1:1:204
L.
Nov. Act.
Sci.
Upsal.
L.
1909. Myriolecis Clem. Gen. Fung. 79,175 Myxodictyum Mass. Att. 1st. Venet. 3:5:254
M. M.
O.
P.
1860.
1852. Ochrolechia Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 30 Phlyctella Krph. Verh. z-b. Gcs. Wicn 26:462
1876.
PARMELIACEAE
1895. Hedwigia 34:141 Phlyctidia Miill. Arg. 1850. Bot. Zeit. 8:571 Phlyctis Fw. Mem. Soc. Cherbourg. 3:175 Psoroma Nyl.
1855.
321
ludoviciensis Miill. Arg.
P.
P.
P.
hypnorum
(Dicks.) Hoffm.
Solenopsora Mass.
Framm.
Lich. 20
1855.
S.
Pertusariae
Perforaria Miill Arg.
1891.
Nuov. Giorn.
Fr.
ed. 3
Ital.
23:126
P.
1805.
Flor.
2:319
1861.
P.
V.
Acarosporae
Acarospora Mass.
Glypholecia
1863. 1856. Maronea Mass. Flora 39:291 Gen. Fung. 80,175 Pleochroma Clem.
Ric. Aut.
Lich. 27
1852.
A.
G.
Nyl.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat.
2:20:317
M.
1909.
P.
Gyalectae
1862.
B.
&
for
Kab.
Fung.
D.
76
1902.
1904;
Diplopeltis
Henn. 41:146
(Ach.)
1905.
Fr.
zimmermanniana Henn.
cupularis (Ehrh.) Fr. scyphuliferum (Ach.) Fr.
Zahlbr.
Nat.
Pflanzenf.
1825.
1:1:125
Gyrostomum
G. G.
J.
1871. Lich. Scan. 1:273 Jonaspis Th. Fr. Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:147 Lecaniopsis Zahlbr. 1926.
L.
Leptotrema Mont.
4:483
1855.
&
Bosch.
Nat.
Plant.
Jungh.
L.
1:1:25
Microphiale
1905.
Zahlbr.
Pflanzenf.
M.
(Mey.)
Miill.
Ocellularia
Arg.
Mem.
Soc.
Geneve 29:5
O.
P.
Pachyphiale Lonnr.
Phaeotrema
29:10
Miill.
1887.
P.
P.
1909. Phanotylium Clem. Gen. Fung. 81.175 Fenn. Acad. Wain. Ann. Phyllobrassia
P.
Wain.
Nat.
Pflanzenf.
1:1:120
1905.
P.
Polystroma Clemente.
Ensay. 299
1807.
P.
Ramonia
1862. Stzbgr. Ber. St. Gall. Ges. 168 18.54. Sagiolechia Mass. Gen. Lich. 11 Wain. Acad. Fenn. Semigyalecta Ann.
R.
S.
zamiae (Mull. Arg.) Zahlbr. ferdinandezi Clemente valenzuelana (Mont.) Stzbgr. protuberans (Ach.) Mass.
A:15:153
1921.
Miill.
S.
paradoxa Wain.
lepadinum Ach.
occultum
Stirt.
Arg.
Soc.
Mem.
Linn.
Soc.
1887.
Bull.
T.
Norm.
T.
322
PEZIZALES
Stictae
1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Cystolobis Clem. 1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Diphaeosticta Clem. 1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Diphanosticta Clem. 1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Dysticta Clem. Nat. Pflanzenf. Lobaria (Schreb.) Zahlbr.
C.
D. D. D.
L.
leucocarpa (Mull. Arg.) Clem. physciospora (Nyl.) Clem. cellulifera (H. & T.) Clem. sinuosa (Pers.) Clem.
1:1:185
1906.
1909.
Gen. Fung. 81,175 Phanosticta Clem. 1791. Gen. PI. 768 Sticta Schreb.
P.
S.
Parmeliae
Anzia Stzbgr.
Flora 44:390 1861. 1852. Candelaria Mass. Flora 35:567 Meth. Lich. 292 1803. Cetraria Ach.
A.
C. C.
Heterodea Nyl.
1868.
Norm.
2:2:47
H.
Ann. Acad. Fenn. A:15:27
Megalopsora Wain.
1921.
M. cylindrophora
Flora 74:374
Ital.
Wain.
1891.
N.
P. P.
P.
ciliaris
(Ach.)
Hue
Giorn. Bot.
2:189
1863. Syn. Lich. 2:53 1913. Pseudoparmelia Lynge Ark. Bot. 13:15 Proc. Am. Acad. Art. Sci. Physcidia Tuck.
Parmeliopsis Nyl.
5:399
1862.
P.
Usneae
Alectoria Ach.
Bryopogon
1833.
A.
3:164
B.
sarmentosa Ach.
jubata (L.) Nyl.
arctica (Hook.) Nyl.
Endocena
1876.
1860. 1810.
D. D.
15:226 E.
Soc.
1810. Lich. Univ. 84 Evernia Ach. 1860. Syn. Lich. 1:374 Everniopsis Nyl. Hedwigia 31:34 1892. Letharia Zahlbr. Oropogon Th. Fr. Gen. Heterolich. 49 1861. Ramalina Ach. Lich. Univ. 122 1810. 1825. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:238 Siphula Fr. Schaer. Enum. Crit. Lich. Thamnolia Ach.
E. E. L. O. R.
S.
Eur. 243
1850.
T.
1780.
Usnea Wigg.
U.
Hoffm.
Stictinae
1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Lobarina Nyl. Flora 60:233 1877. 1909. Gen. Fung. 81,175 Merostictina Clem. 1909. Gen. Fung. 83,175 Phycodiscis Clem. 1909. Gen. Fung. 82,175 Podostictina Clem.
Dystictina Clem.
D.
L.
M.
P.
P.
endochrysoides Clem.
(Miill.
Arg.)
Stictina Nyl.
Syn. Lich.
:333
1860.
S.
PHYSCIACEAE
Pannariae Coccocarpia Pens.
206
1824.
323
M, A,
Erioderma Fee
1824. Essai Crypt. 146 1926. Nat. Pflanzenf. 8:180 Hueella Zahlbr. Proc. Essex Inst. 1:188 Hydrothyria Russ.
E.
H. H.
1853.
Lepidocollema Wain.
1890.
Lepidogium A.
46:79
1855.
L.
Smith
Syst.
Diet.
Linn.
Soc.
L.
montagnei Smith
carnosa (Dicks.) Koerb.
pezizoides (Web.) Lightf.
triptophylla (Ach.)
Massalongia Koerb.
Pannaria Del.
1828.
Lich.
Hist.
Germ. 109
M.
Bory
Arg.
Nat. Nat.
13:20
PMiill.
Parmeliella
16:376
Mem.
Soc.
Geneve
P.
1862.
M. A.
Placynthium
1:395
Gray
Arrang.
Brit.
PI.
1821.
P.
PHYSCIACEAE
Anaptychia Koerb.
Blastenia Mass.
114
Buellia
1852.
Mass.
Mem.
Lich. 33
1853.
1852.
A.
B. B.
ciliaris
(L.) Mass.
ferruginea (Huds.)
Am.
Bombyhospora DeN.
DeN.
Giorn.
1:195
1846.
1871. Lich. Scan. 1:167 Caloplaca Th. Fr. 1909. Dictyorinis Clem. Gen. Fung. 84,175 Diplotomma Th. Fr. Lich. Scan. 1:607 1874. Dirinaria Tuck. Proc. Am. Acad. Art. Sci.
domingensis (Pers.) Zahlbr. parasema (Ach.) Th. Fr. C. 'aurantiaca (Lightf.) Th. Fr. D. diplinthia (Nyl.) Clem. D. atralba (Hoffm.) Th. Fr.
B.
12:166
2:10
1926.
1877.
Miill.
D.
picta (Sw.)
Hyperphyscia
Lethariopsis
Arg.
Nat.
Bull.
Herb. Boiss.
1894.
H.
Pflanzenf.
synthalea (Kn.)
Zahlbr.
8:253
L.
1909. Meroplacis Clem. Gen. Fung. 84,175 1909. Merorinis Clem. Gen. Fung. 84.175 Niorma Mass. Mem. 1st. Yen. 10:83 1861. Gen. Fung. 84,175 Phragmopyxine Clem.
M. M.
N.
P.
wandelensis (Hue) Zahlbr. brebissoni (Fee) Clem. conradi (Koerb.) Clem. hypoglauca (Nyl.)
eschweileri (Tuck.) Clem.
stellaris (L.) Nyl.
1909.
Pleorinis Clem.
Gen. Fung. 84, 175 1909. Protoblastenia Stnr. Verb. z-b. Ges. Wien
61:47
1911.
P. P.
1825. Pyxine Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:267 Rinodina (Gray) Mass. Ric. Aut. Lich. 14 1852.
R.
Nyt.
Theloschistes Norm.
1853.
Xanthocarpia Mass.
11
& DeN.
1853.
X. Th.
1861.
& DeN.
Xanthoria
3:3:166
Fr.
Nov. Act.
Sei.
Upsal.
X.
324
PEZIZALES
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
Cf.
Zahlbruckner
160, 163,
Nat.
Pflanzenf.
8:136,
153,
172,
220,
229, 238,
246, 261.
1926.
MOLLISIACEAE
Beloniella (Sacc.)
3:638
1896.
Rehm
graminis (Desm.)
Rehm
Belonopeziza
Hoehn.
Ann.
Myc.
15:310,
B.
Sitzb.
Akad. Wien
B.
127:589
1918.
hypnorum
(Syd.) Hoehn.
Belonidium
1846;
Mont.
&
Dur.
561
Flor.
1880.
Alg.,
ill.
Rehm Ascom.
B.
Manilaea Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:569 1914. Syll. Fung. 8:351 1889; Belonopsis Sacc.
16:752
Ciliella
1902.
M.
B.
bambusina Syd.
excelsior (Karst.)
1902.
Rehm
Bioscypha Syd.
Sacc.
&
B. C.
cyatheae Syd.
epidendri
vossi
Dibelonis Clem.
Gen. Fung.
86, 175
1909.
D.
D.
C.
F.
S.
DictyomoUis Rehm.
1909;
for DictyomolHsia.
Phil. Jour. Sci. 8:499, ill. Calopeziza Syd. 1928. 1913; Syll. Fung. 24:1216 Michelia 2:331 1881. Fabraea Sacc. Act. Soc. Fenn. 7:29 Gonothecium Wainio
albigranulata
Rehm
mirabilis Syd.
glaucovirescens Wainio
1906.
H.
L.
gregarius Kirschst.
tropicalis
Syll. Fung. 16:744 Syd. 1904. 1902; Jour. Myc. 10:213 MoUisia Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:137 1822. Lemalis Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 360 1849; Syll. Fung. 3:672 1884; cf. Hoehn. Syst.
Linhartia
Sacc.
&
(Rehm)
S.
&
S.
M.
1923. Fung. Imp. 360 Fung. 18:64 MoUisiella Sacc. Syll. cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 528. Unguiculariopsis Rehm Ann. Myc.
L.
1906;
M.
7:400
& &
Br.) Sacc.
Br.)
1909.
U.
Rehm
MoUisiopsis
Rehm
1908.
M. subcinerea Rehm
N. N.
malicorticis (Cordley) Jack,
Neofabraea Jackson
1911-12:187
1913.
Exp. Sta.
ramealis Karst.
Niptera Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 359 1849. Angelinia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 358 1849;
cf.
1902;
Hoehn.
rufescens (Schw.)
Duby
Calycellina
127:601
Sitzb.
Akad.
Bur.
Wien
punctiformis (Grev.) Hoehn.
26,
Perrotiella
ill.
Naumov
Trav.
Myc.
1915.
uralensis
Naumov
Pazschkea
4172.
Rehm
1898.
Rehm
HELOTIACEAE
Psorotheciella
16:746
1902.
325
Sacc.
&
Syd.
Syll.
Fung.
P.
1909.
biseptata
(Rehm)
S.
&
S.
Ann. Myc. 7:541 1878. Michelia 1:424 Pirottaea Sacc. Ann. Myc. 23:402, Protoscypha Syd.
Phaeofabraea
Rehm
P.
P.
ill.
192.T
P.
P.
1869. Synib. Myc. 290 Pseudopeziza Fkl. Drepanopeziza (Klebahn) Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:323 1917. Monsunia Phaeorhytisma Henn. & Nyni. 1:29 1899; cf. Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:315 1917.
(Biv.) Fkl.
D.
P.
lonicerae H.
&
N.
Pseudorhytisma Juel
ill.
1894;
cf.
Rehm
1900. Hedvvigia 39:217 Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Pyrenopezis Hoehn. 1917; for Pyrenopezizopsis. 35:251 Symb. Myc. 293 1869. Pyrenopeziza Fkl.
decipiens
Rehm Rehm
P.
P.
1822; Syll. Syst. Myc. 2:190 Excipula Fr. Fung. 3:664 1884; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk.
913 1915; not Sacc. et al. 1. c. Frag. Myk. 961 Placopeziza Hoehn.
cf.
E.
1916;
rubi Fr.
Spilopodia Boud.
1885.
Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 15:334 1917. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 1:120
Gen. Fung.
85, 175
P.
S.
Spilopezis Clem.
1909.
S.
Hedwigia 44:9 1904. Stictoclypeolum Rehm Oest. Bot. Zeits. 31:314 Strossmayera Schulz.
1881.
S.
S.
1
:220
1822.
T.
8:495
Syll.
Fung.
1869.
1902.
Velutaria Fkl.
T. V.
&
S.) Fkl.
Rehm Hedwigia
39:90
1900;
1917.
M.
violacea
Rehm
HELOTIACEAE
Arachnopeziza Fkl Symb. Myc. 303 Syll. Fung. Arenaea Penz. & Sacc
1906.
1869.
A. A.
18:75
javanica P.
&
S.
Belonioscypha
3:743
1896.
Rehm
Rabh.
Krypt.
Flor.
B.
Sitzb.
vexata (DeN.)
Rehm
Belonioscyphella Hoehn.
127:589
1918.
Akad. Wicn
B.
hypnorum
(Syd.) Hoehn.
Belonium Sacc. Consp. Gen. Disc. 7 1884. Leptobelonium Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
132:112
1924.
B.
L.
pineti (Batsch)
Rehm
Manilaea Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:569, ill. 1914; 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:1213 Pseudohelotium Fkl. Symb. Myc. 298
1869.
M.
P.
bambusina Syd.
pineti (Batsch) Fkl.
PEZIZALEb
Gen. Fung.
Fr.
87,
175
1909.
B.
C.
Sum.
Veg.
Scan.
356
C.
C.
Comesia Sacc. Consp. Gen. Disc. 6 Cryptopezia Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
1919.
1884.
128:571
Hoehn.
Cyathicula
1864.
DeNot.
Conim.
Critt.
1:381
C.
Fkl.
1822; Syst. Myc. 2:89 Dasyscypha Fr. Symb. Myc. 304 1869. Ann. Myc. 17:38 Microscypha Syd.
D.
1919.
M.
T.
Bull. Soc. Myc. Torrendiella Boud. & Torr. 1911. Fr. 27:133 Dasyscyphella Transch. Hedwigia Beibl. 38:11
1899.
&
T.
Dasypezis Clem. Gen. Fung. 88, 175 1909. Ann. Myc. 22:305, Chaetoscypha Syd.
1924.
D. D.
ill.
cassandrae Transch.
nidulans Syd.
helios P.
C.
Davincia Penz.
1906.
&
Sacc.
Brit.
Syll.
Fung. 18:101
D.
&
S.
Diplocarpa
1895.
Massee
Fung.
Fl.
4:307
1909. 1924.
Dyslachnum Clem. Gen. Fung. 87, 175 Endoscypha Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:306, ill.
Erinella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:507 1889. 1889, as Syll. Fung. 8:381 Eriopeziza Sacc. 1896. subg.; Rehm Ascom. 695 1909. Gen. Fung. 87, 175 Eubelonis Clem.
DD. E. E.
E. E. G.
curreyana Massee
Rehm.
Gorgoniceps Karst.
1871;
1896.
cf.
1871. Myc. Fenn. 1:15 Apostemidium Karst. Myc. Fenn. 1:15, 186
Rehm
Karst.
Helolachnum
1910.
Torrend
Broteria
Bot.
9:53
H.
Sitzb.
aurantiacum Torr.
apicalis (B.
Helotiopsis Hoehn.
1910.
H.
Sitzb. Acad.
&
Br.)
Hoehn.
Tanglella Hoehn.
1918.
Wien
127:606
T.
Fr.
austriaca
Hoehn.
Helotium
1849.
H.
B.
C.
1899. subg.; 14:31 Frag. Myk. 1129 Calycellina Hoehn. Fung. Syll. Chlorospleniella Sacc. 1902. 1889, as subg.; 16:774 1869. Symb. Myc. 311 Ciboria Fkl.
1918.
C. C.
8:645
C.
Micropodia Boud. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 1:118 1885; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1127. Moellerodiscus Henn. Hedwigia 41 :33 1902; 1906. Syll, Fung. 18:8 Rhizocalyx Petr. Hedwigia 68:233 1928. Hymenoscypha (Fr.) Phill. Man. Brit. Disc.
Ill
1887.
M. M.
R.
brockesiae Henn.
abietis Petr.
Hyphoscypha
Bres.
Jour.
Myc. 10:212
1904.
H. H.
virgultorum (Wahl.)
virginea Bres.
Phill.
PEZIZACEAE
Lachnaster
35:250
327
Hoehn.
1917.
Ber.
Deut.
Bot.
Ges. L. L.
P.
gracilis Hoehn. flammea (A. & S.)
1849. Scan. 365 Sum. Veg. Lachnella Fr. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 17:23 Perrotia Boud. 1901.
Fr.
flammea (A.
&
S.)
Boud.
Lachnellula Karst.
1884.
Lachnum
Retz.
Prod. 329
1779. 1869.
L.
H.
L. L.
L.
Wien
corni-maris Hoehn. flavorufa Sacc.
Lanzia Sacc.
Consp. Gen. Disc. 6 1884. 1889, Syll. Fung. 8:502 Lasiobelonis Sacc. 1899; for Lasiobelonium. as subg.; 14:789
amoenum
Masseea Sacc. Syll. Fung. 18:99 Gen. Fung. 87, Merodontis Clem.
1906.
175
1909.
M. M.
D.
P.
&
S.)
Clem.
1906, Syll. Fung. 18:101 Davinciella Sacc. 1928. as subg.; 24:1214 Symb. Myc. 299 1869; Rehm Pezizella Fkl. Rabh. Krypt. Flor. 3:653 1896. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. Hyaloscypha Boud.
&
S.) Trott.
granulosella (Karst.)
Rehm
Hoehn.
1:118
1885.
H.
P.
Ann. Myc. 15:349 1917. 1909. Gen. Fung. 86, 175 Pezoloma Clem. Akad. Wien Sitzb. Phaeociboria Hoehn.
Pezizellaster
Hoehn.
P.
P. P.
griseum Clem.
sejournei (Boud.) Hoehn. hyalotricha (Rehm) Clem.
127:593
1918.
Gen Fung. 88, 175 1909. Phalothrix Clem. Ann. Myc. 3:404, ill. Unguicularia Hoehn. 1928. 1905; Syll. Fung. 24:1202 1818. Obs. Myc. 2:305 Phialea Fr. 1864. Prof. Disc. 361 Pocillum DeNot. 1871. Myc. Fenn. 1:12 Rutstroemia Karst.
Kriegeria Winter
U.
P. P.
unguiculata Hoehn.
vulgaris (Fr.)
cesati (Mont.)
Rehm
DeN.
Hedwigia 17:32
1878.
R. K.
Scelobelonium (Sacc.) Hoehn. Ann. Hofmus. Wien 20:3 1905; Sitzb. Akad. Wien 127:40
1918.
S.
S.
Sclerotinia Fkl.
1885.
Symb. Myc. 330 1869. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. Stromatinia Boud.
1:115
S.
PEZIZACEAE
1822. Acetabula Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:43 1891. Rev. Gen. PI. 2:864 Paxina Kuntze Phleboscyphus Clem. Bull. Torr. Club 30:93 1903.
A.
P.
vulgaris Fkl.
P.
Symb. Myc. 325 1869. Aleuria Fkl. Syll. Fung. 8:472 Aleurina Sacc.
subg.; 18:88
6:277,
ill.
A.
1889,
as
1906;
cf.
Seaver Mycologia
A.
1914.
retiderma (Cke.)
S.
&
S.
Catinella
1907;
cf.
Boud.
Hist.
Class.
457.
Disc.
190
1829.
Desmazierella Lib. Ann. Sci. Nat. 17:82 Sum. Veg. Scan. 348 1849. Discina Fr.
A. D. D.
328
Galactinia Cooke
1903.
PEZIZALES
G.
H.
G.
caeruleum Clem.
cupularis (L.) Sacc.
Geopyxis Pers.
Myc. Eur. 1 :42 1822. Humaria Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:42 1822. Humarina Seaver Mycologia 19:87 1927. Pseudombrophila Boud. Hist. Disc. Eur. 65
1907.
H. H.
P.
lotidea Clem.
Gen. Fung.
89,
175
1909.
Critt.
Ilal.
I.
Lamprospora
1:388
DeNot.
Syll.
Comm.
Fung. 8:111
Syll.
1864.
L.
1889; not
miniata (Crouan)
DeN.
Barlaea Sacc.
Reich. 1877. Barlaeina Sacc.
1899.
B.
&
Syd.
Fung. 14:30
B.
&
S.
1889. Fung. 8:105 1889. Syll. Fung. 8:99 Otidella Sacc. Leucopezis Clem. Gen. Fung. 90 1909; Minn.
Detonia Sacc.
Syll.
D. O.
L.
1911.
1869.
Macropodia
1885.
M.
1:112
Fr.
M.
Cooke
Mycographia 261
Gen. Fung. 90
1879. 1909.
cf.
Neottiella
Neottiopezis Clem.
N. N. O.
S.
1822; Myc. Eur. 1:220 Otidea Pers. Seaver N.A. Cup-fungi 184 1928.
Scodellina
1:668
1901.
S.
F.
Gray
1821.
Pelodiscus Clem.
Clem.
Peziza
(Dill.) L.
P. P.
P. P. P. P.
Symb. Myc. 325 1869. Symb. Myc. 328 1869. Phaeomacropus Henn. Monsunia 1 :172 1899.
Plicaria Fkl.
vesiculosa Bull. badia (Pers.) Fkl. vesiculosa (Bull.) Fkl. fleischerianus Henn. murina (Fkl.) Sacc.
vulgaris Fkl.
Pustularia Fkl.
Phaeopezia Sacc.
Pitya Fkl.
Pityella Boud.
Michelia 1:71
1869.
1877.
125
1907.
P.
P.
Plectania Fkl.
Plicariella Sacc.
1869.
Podaleuris Clem. Symb. Myc. 324 1869. Pseudoplectania Fkl. Nov. Act. Leop. 17:370 Pyronema Carus
1835.
P. P.
P.
Rehm
P.
omphalodes
(Bull.) Fkl.
Phycascus Moell.
1901.
1879. Michelia 1:564 Pyrenomella Sacc. Sarcoscypha Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:78 1822. Cookeina Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 2:849 1891. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 14:363 Pilocratera Henn. 1892.
P.
S.
C. P.
tremellosus Moell. araneosa Sacc. coccinea (Jacq.) Cke. tricholoma (Mont.) Kuntze
Pseudopityella Seaver
1927.
Mycologia
19:87
P.
Trichoscypha Cooke Mycographia 252 1879. Sarcosphaera Auers. Hedwigia 8:82 1869.
T.
S.
minuscula (B. & T.) Seaver tricholoma (Mont.) Cke. coronaria (Jacq.) Schroet.
HELVELLACEAE
Scutellinia
1885.
329
scutellata (L.)
Cooke
Cheilymenia Bond.
Ciliaria
1879.
S.
Lamb.
Fr. 1:105
Quelet
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
1:105
1821.
1809, or
Haworth
c.
Humariella Schroet.
H.
L.
Syst.
1753.
Myc. 2:77
1822; not
Bull.
M.
Stereolachnea
1917.
Hoehn.
Bull.
Tricharia Boud.
1885.
T.
gilva (Boud.
&
Cke.) Boud.
Sepultaria
Cooke
Mycographia 259
1879.
S. S.
Sphaerospora Sacc. Michelia 1:594 1879. Tarzetta Cooke Mycographia 252 1879. Gen. Fung. 89, 175 1909. Trichaleuris Clem.
Trichaleurina
trechispora (B.
&
Br.) Sacc.
T.
rapulum
(Bull.) Cke.
T.
crinita (Bull.)
Clem.
Rehm
Urnula
Fr.
T. U.
polytricha
Rehm.
1881;
Sacc.
Syll.
Fung. 8:151
1 :1
1889;
Lind.
P.
Nat. Pflanzenf.
:178
1897; Seaver N. A.
Cup-Fungi 182
276, 310
1901.
1928.
domingensis Berk,
microsporus Moell.
Peltigeromyces Moell.
Phyc. Ascom.
Bras.
P.
HELVELLACEAE
Cudonia
Fr.
Leotiella Ploettner
C.
1900.
L.
C.
Fung. 8:41 1889. Geoglossum Pers. Obs. Myc. 1:11 1795. Gloeoglossum Durand Ann. Myc. 6:418 1908. Gyromitra Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 346 1849. Helvetia L. Sp. PI. 1648 1763. Hemiglossum Pat. Rev. Myc. 12:135 1890. Leotia Hill Hist. Plant. 43 175.1.
Cudoniella Sacc.
G.
glabrum Pers.
glutinosum (Pers.) Dur.
esculenta (Pers.) Fr. lacunosa Afz.
G. G.
H. H.
L.
yunnanense Pat.
gelatinosa Hill.
viride (Pers.) Gill.
Microglossum
1881.
Gill.
Disc. Fr. 25
1879.
M.
11:8
Corynetes Hazsl.
C.
Leptoglossum Cooke.
1879.
Mycographia
250
L.
Mitrula Fr.
1896.
M.
ill.
S.
Nov. Gen. 74 1719. Fung. Arg. 4:83 1882. Phaeoglossum Fetch Ann. Bot. Gard. Ceylon
1922.
M.
N.
P.
zeylanicum Petch
330
AGYRIALES
P. F.
Psilopezia Berk. Dec. Fung. 138 1847. Fleischhakia Rabh. Just Bot. Jahresb. 2:305
1878.
nummularia Berk.
rhizinoides Rabh.
Peltidium Kalchbr. 1820. 1857; not Zoll. Rhizina Fr. Obs. Myc. 1:161 1815. Spathularia Pers. Tent. Disp. 36 1797. Bull. Torr. Club 30:100 Mitruliopsis Peck
1903.
P.
oocardii Kalchbr.
inflata
R.
S.
M.
Dietr. Fl. Boruss. 467
S.
Sphaerosoma Klotzsch
1840.
fuscescens Klotzsch
berolinensis
Hedwigia 42:24 1903; Ruhlandiella Henn. cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 655. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. Trichoglossum Boud.
1:110
1890. 1885.
R.
T.
Henn.
Underwoodia Peck
Verpa Swartz
Vibrissea Fr.
Rep.
N.
Y. Mus. 43:32
U.
Vet. Akad. Handl. 129
Syst.
1815.
Myc. 2:31
1822.
V. V.
truncorum (A.
&
S.) Fr.
C
242,
D.
Paracudonia Petrak
1927.
P.
ASCOBOLACEAE
Ascobolus Pers. Tent. Disp. 35 1791. Ascophanus Boud. Mem. Ascob. 51 1869. Boudiera Cooke Grevillea 6:76 1877.
Boudierella Sacc.
1895.
Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 34:130
A. A.
B.
areolata Cke.
&
Phill.
B. C.
Cubonia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:527 1889. Dasybolus Sacc. Syll. Fung. 11 :421 1895.
Lasiobolus Sacc.
Soc. 9:44
D.
L.
1884.
Ramsbottomia Buckley
1923.
RR.
T.
lamprosporoides Buck,
crustaceus (Fkl.)
pelletieri
Rehm
(Crouan) Boud.
Ascob. 38 1869. Saccobolus Boud. Streptotheca Vuill. Jour, de Bot. 33, ill. 1887. Thelebolus Tode Fung. Meckl. 1:41, ill. 1790.
Mem.
S. S.
T.
AGYRIALES
AGYRIACEAE
Agyrina Keissl. Ann. Nat. 1925; Rabh. Krypt. Fl. 8:57 Gen. Fung. Agyrina Clem.
Mus. Wien
1930.
67,
39:199
A.
A.
crozalsi Keissl.
174 1909; Sacc. Syll. Fung. 8:636 1889, as subg. Syll. Fung. 14:805 Agyriopsis Sacc. & Syd.
1899.
A.
&
E.) S.
&
S.
AGYRIACEAE
Bull. Torr. Club 24:470 Agyriella Ell. & Ev. 1884. 1897; not Sacc.
331
2:231
1822.
A. A.
E.
betheli Ell.
&
Ev.
Agyronella
118:1229
Hoehn.
1909.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
A.
Ascocalathium
3:32
1893.
Eidam
Cohn Krypt.
Bull.
Schles.
A.
Soc.
Eidam
Bot.
Fr.
1876. 23:271 Atichia Flotow Linnaea 23:149 1850. Actinomma Sacc. Misc. Myc. 1:28 1886. Syll. Fung. 4:753 Euthryptum Theiss. Verb. z-b. Ges.
A. A.
1884;
A.
gastonis Sacc.
Wien
E.
66:325
1928.
1916;
cf.
Petr.
&
E.) Theiss.
Micbelia 2:21
1880.
H.
P.
paradoxa Sacc.
vanillae (Pat.) coffeicola Pat.
&
Pat.
Comp. Rend.
M.
1912. Bull.
&
P.
Seuratia
1904.
Pat.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
20:136
S.
Didymascella Maire
Fr. 17:205 1901.
&
Sacc.
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
D. D. D. G.
oxycedri M.
&
S.
Didymascus Sacc.
Discomycella
121:400
kitmanoffi Sacc.
tjibodensis
1912.
Hoehn.
Gloeopeziza Zukal
rehmi Zukal.
spadiceus B.
Haematomyces
1870.
H.
Sacc.
&
Br.
Haematomyxa
1884.
11
1895.
H. H.
L.
vinosa (C.
&
E.) Sacc.
quitensis (Pat.)
Rehm
Wien
gelatinosa Hoehn.
farlowi Thaxter
Aci.
Medeolaria Thaxter
1922.
Proc.
M.
Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 23:190 Microdiscus Sacc. 1928. 1916; Syll. Fung. 24:1143 Brachyascus Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:285 1917. 1886. Bol. Soc. Brot. 4:199 Molleriella Wint. Nostotheca Starb. Bib. Sven. Handl. 25:20
1899;
cf.
M.
B.
M.
N. N.
Petr.
1928.
Misc. Lich. 13 1856. Grevillea 7:48 1878; Syll. Phillipsiella Cooke Fung. 22:584 1913; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk.
Nesolechia Mass.
244
1909.
P.
graminicola Hoehn.
Pyronema Carus
1835.
P.
omphalodes
(Bull.) Fkl.
Pyronemella Sacc. Micbelia 1:564 1879. Ramosiella Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:254 1917. Solanella Vanha Monatsch. Landw. 3:268,
1910.
P.
R.
ill.
S.
Zukalina O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. PI. 2:875 Fung. Amaz. 3:367. Zukaliopsis Henn.
1891.
Z.
1904.
Z.
amazonica Henn.
ZZ2
TUBERALES
Genera Incertae Sedis
Capnodiopsis Henn.
Hedwigia 41 :298 1902; Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 651 1911. Schenckiella Henn. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 17:523 1893; Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 598; Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:457 1917. Protasia Rac. Par Alg. Pilz. Java 3:42 1900; Syll. Fung. 22:584 1913; nomen nudum.
C.
mirabilis
Henn.
S.
marcgraviae Henn.
(no species given)
EXASCACEAE
Ascocorticium Brefeld
1891.
ill.
A.
albidum Brefeld
floridianus (Ell.) H. & R. deformans (Berk.) Fkl.
Ascosorus Henn.
28:276
1900.
&
Ruhl.
Exascus Fkl. Enum. Fung. Nass. 29 1860. Taphridium Lag. & Juel Bih. Sven. Vet.
Handl. 27:16 1902. Volkartia Maire Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 54:145
1907.
umbelliferarum (Rostr.) L.
rhaetica (Volk.) Maire
&
J.
Taphrina Fr. Obs. Myc. 1:217 1815. Magnusiella Sadebeck Par. Exoasc. 2:86
1893.
V. T.
M.
(Farlow) Sade.
TUBERALES
ONYGENACEAE
Dendrosphaera
1907.
Pat.
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
1801.
9,
Fr. 23:69
Onygena
Pers.
Trichocoma Junghuhn
Praem. Jav.
ill.
1839.
D. O. T.
ELAPHOMYCETACEAE
Elaphomyces Nees
Mesophellia Berk.
1857.
E.
granulatus Fr.
arenaria Berk.
M.
Genus Dubium
Cenococcum
Fr.
1825.
C.
geophilum Fr.
TUBERACEAE
Mon. Tuber. 30, ill. Mycologia 17:253, ill. Choeromyces Vittad. Mon. Tuber. 50 Delastria Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2:19:379
Balsamia Vittad.
Barssia Gilkey
Delastriopsis Mattirolo
1905; Syll. Fung. 22:594
1913.
1831.
B.
vulgaris Vitt.
1925. 1831.
1843.
B.
C.
D. D. E. G.
G.
Eoterfezia Atkin.
1902.
Genabea Tul. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2:60 1844. Genea Vittad. Mon. Tuber. 27 1831. Myrmecocystis Harkness Proc. Gal. Acad.
Sci. 3:1 :269,
ill.
verrucosa Vitt.
1899;
1916.
cf.
M.
cerebriformis Hark.
TUBERACEAE
Geopora Harkness
1885.
333
Pac.
Coast Fung.
Sci.
168
G.
cooperi Hark.
cerebriformis Tul.
piligera Tul.
Hydnobolites Tul.
1843.
Ann.
Nat.
2:19:278
H. H.
Hydnocystis Tul. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2:59 1844; 1896. cf. Rehm Rabh. Krypt. Fl. 1:3:1076 Hydnotrya Berk. & Br. Ann. Nat. Hist. 18:28
1846.
H.
Verb.
Univ.
Bot.
Cal.
tulasnei B.
&
Br.
Gyrocratera Henn.
41:8
6:336,
1899.
Brandenb.
G.
ploettneriana Henn.
setchelli Gilkey
Hydnotryopsis Gilkey
ill.
Pub. Bot.
1916.
H.
Napomyces
Setchell
Mycologia
16:240,
ill.
1924; for Daleomyces. Pachyphloeus Tul. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2:69 1844. Cryptica Hesse Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 13:198, ill.
1885.
N.
P. C.
gardneri Setch.
melanoxanthus Tul.
lutea
Hesse
Phaeangium
Picoa Vittad.
Piersonia
Pat.
1894.
P.
lefeburei Pat.
juniperi Vitt.
P.
ill.
1882.
Sci.
L.
P.
ophthalmosporum Quel.
alveolata Hark.
setchelli Fisch.
Harkness
1899.
Proc.
Ber.
Cal.
Acad.
3:1:275
Pseudobalsamea Fisch.
25:374
14:250
1:1:282
1907.
Pseudogenea Bucholtz
1900.
Mattirolo Malpighia
P.
vallumbrosae Buch.
harkness! Fisch.
Pscudohydnotrya
1897.
Fiscb.
Nat.
Pflanzenf.
P.
P.
Stephensia Tul. Comp. Rend. 21 :1433 1845. Terfczia Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:3:350 1845, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. Terfeziopsis Harkness
3:1:278
1899.
bombycina
leonis Tul.
(Vitt.)
Tul.
T.
Tirmania Cbat. La Truffe 80, ill. 1892. Tuber Mich. Nov. PI. Gen. 221, ill. 1729. Giorn. Bot. Ital. Fischerula Mattirolo
34:1348
1928.
T. T. T.
F.
lignaria Hark,
ovalispora Pat.
aestivum
Vitt.
macrospora Fisch.
PUCCINIALES
PUCCINIACEAE
Amerosporae
Aecidium
1791.
Pers.
Gmelin
Syst.
Nat.
2:1472
A.
Jour. Soc.
berberidis Pers.
Monosporidium Barclay
1887. 56:367 Alveolaria Lagerh. 1891.
Bengal
M.
Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 9:346
euphorbiae Barclay
cordiae Lagerh. rosicola (E. & E.) Arth.
Ameris Arth. Res. Cong. Vienne 342 1905. Am. Jour. Bot. 8:442, ill. Aplopsora Mains
1921.
A. A.
Argomycetella Syd.
Poliotelium Syd.
1922.
A, A.
P.
Ann. Myc. 3:19 1905. Blastospora Diet. Ann. Myc. 6:222, ill. 1908. Botryorhiza Whetzel & Olive Am. Jour. Bot.
Baeodromus Arth.
B.
B.
nyssae (E. & T.) Mains pressa (Arth. & Holw.) Syd. iresines (Lagerh.) Syd. holwayi Arth.
smilacis Diet.
4:47,
ill.
1917.
B.
3:5
hippocrateae
W. &
O.
Caeoma
1800.
Link.
C. C. C.
Calidion Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:242 1918. Cerotelium Arth. Bull. Torr. Club 33:30 1906. Engler Bot. Jahrb. Phragmidiella Henn. 38:104 1907; Dietel 57. Res. Cong. Vienne 338 Physopella Arth.
1906.
P. P.
markhamiae Henn.
vitis
(Thuem.) Arth.
Chaconia Juel
1897.
Bih. Sven.
C. Chrysella Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:292 1926. Mem. Soc. NeuChrysocelis Lagerh. & Diet.
chat. 5:542
1913.
C.
Fl.
Cionothrix Arth.
N. A.
Ctenoderma Syd.
C. C.
Cystopsora Butler Ann. Myc. 8:448, ill. Bull. Torr. Club 49:194 Diabole Arth.
Dichirinia Arth.
C.
N. A.
Fl.
7:147
1907.
Dichlamys Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:105 1919. Hedwigia 30:215 1897. Dietelia Henn. Am. Jour. Endophylloides Whetzel & Olive
Bot. 4:50,
ill.
D. D. D. D.
E.
1917.
portoricensis
W. & &
S.)
O.
Endophyllum Lev.
4:208
1825.
Mem.
Soc.
Linn.
Paris
E. G. G.
sempervivi (A.
rubi Rac.
mirabilis Rac.
De
B.
Gerwasia Rac. Bull. Acad. Cracovie 1909:270. Goplana Rac. Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 2:24 1900. Haplopyxis Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:105 1919. Hemileia B. & Br. Card. Chron. 1869:1157.
Hemileiopsis Rac.
1900.
H. H.
H.
vastatrix B.
&
Br.
:25
wrightii Rac.
334
PUCCINIACEAE
Kuehneola Magn.
Bot. Cent. 74:169
1898.
335
albida
Kunkelia Arth. Bot. Gaz. 63:504 1917. Maravalia Arth. Bot. Gaz. 73:60 1922. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 13:332 Masseella Diet.
1895.
K. K.
(Kuehn) Magn.
M. M.
&
Thaxt.
Diet.
capparidis
(Hobson)
Ochropsora
1895.
Diet.
O. O.
1816.
P.
Obs. Ured.
.22
1842.
P.
S. S.
Skierkia Rac. Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 2:30 1900. Spirechina Arth. Jour. Myc. 13:30 1907. Trachyspora Fkl. Bot. Zeit. 19:250 1861. Trachysporella Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:168
1921.
T. T.
Trichopsora
9:346
Lagerh.
Ber.
Deut.
Bot.
Ges.
1891.
Trochodium Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:106 1919. Uredo Pers. N. Mag. Bot 1:93 1794. Uromyces Link Mag. Ges. Naturf. Berlin 7:28
1816.
T. T.
U.
U.
G.
Groveola Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:173 1921. Haplotelium Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:124 1922 Res. Cong. Vienne 345 Klebahnia Arth.
1906.
H.
amoenum
Syd.
Ann. Myc. 19:171 1921. Ontotelium Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:174 1921. Bull. Torr. Teleutospora Arth. & Bisby Club 48:38 1921. Res. Cong. Vienne 346 Telospora Arth.
Nielsenia Syd.
1906.
&
H.) A.
&
B.
Uromycopsis Arth.
1906.
Uromycladium McAlp.
Macalpinia Arth.
1906.
U. u.
M.
Pat.
Zaghouania
1901.
Bull
Myc.
Fr.
17:185
Z.
Didymosporae
Chrysocyclus
1925.
Syd.
Ann.
Myc.
23:322,
ill.
C.
cestri (D.
&
H.) Syd.
Holwayella Jackson Mycologia 18:48 1926; 1925. cf. Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:322 Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Chrysopsora Lagerh.
9:345
1891.
H.
C.
Cleptomyces Arth.
1918.
C.
Coleopuccinia Pat. Rev. Myc. 11:35 1889. Desmella Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:241 1918.
C.
Hedwigia 38:254 1899. Diet. Diorchidium Kalchbr. Grevillea 9:26 1882. Gambleola Massee Bull. Mis. Kew 115 1898.
Didymopsora
D. D. D.
G.
aneimiae (Henn.) Syd. solani (Henn.) Diet. woodi K. & C. cornuta Massee
336
PUCCINIALES
Trom.
f.
Gymnoconia Lagerh.
16:140
1894.
Mus.
Aarsh. G.
interstitialis (Schl.)
Lagerh.
Gymnosporangium Hedvvig
2:216
1805.
DC.
Fl.
Fr.
G.
19:170
16:22
1921. 1877.
G.
H. H.
Hamasporella Hoehn.
1912.
Zeits.
Gar. 1:226
1804.
Roestelia Reb.
Prod.
Fl.
Neom. 350
R.
Miyagia Miyabe Ann. Myc. 11:107 Prospodium Arth. Jour. Myc. 13:31 Nephlyctis Arth. Jour. Myc. 13:31
1913.
1907.
M.
P.
1907.
N.
P.
Puccinia Pers. Tent. Disp. 38 1797. Allodus Arth. Res. Cong. Vienne 345
Bullaria
1906.
A.
B. C.
DC.
Fl. Fr.
2:226
1805.
Ann. Myc. 19:174 1921. Cutomyces Thuem. Jor. Sci. Lisboa 6:239
Coronotelium Syd.
1878.
longissima (Thuem.) Hoehn. cancellata Reb. anaphalidis Miy. appendiculatum (Wint.) Arth. elegans (Schroet.) Arth. graminis Pers. podophylli (Schw.) Arth. umbelliferarum DC. mesnierianum (Thuem.) Syd.
asphodel!
C.
B.
Thuem.
Dasyspora
1853.
&
C.
Jour.
.A.cad. Phil.
2:2:281
D.
Nat.
Arr.
Brit.
PI.
foveolata B.
persicariae
&
C.
Dicaeoma Gray
1821.
1:541
D.
Bertero
Gray
Eriosporangium
3:5:269
1846.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat.
E.
1902.
J.
Jackya Bub.
Leptinia
23:15
1902.
Juel
1897.
Sven.
Akad.
Handl.
L.
brasiliensis Juel
Leptopuccinia Rostrup
Lindrothia Syd.
Plant.
Haandb. 268
L.
L.
Ann. Myc. 20:119 1922. 1921. Linkiella Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:173 Res. Cong. Vienne 340 Lysospora Arth.
1906.
L. L.
Micropuccinia Rostr.
1902.
Plant.
Haandb. 266
M.
P.
Ann. Myc. 19:175 1921. Persooniella Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:118 1922. Pleomeris Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:171 1921. Polioma Arth. Jour. Myc. 13:29 1907. Poliomella Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:122 1^22. Pseudopuccinia Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Hochs.
Peristemma Syd.
P.
P. P.
(DC.) Rostr. sonchi (Rob.) Syd. punctata (Lk.) Syd. dispersa CEriks.) Syd. nivea (Holw.) Arth.
ribis
P.
P.
ancizari
(Mayor) Syd.
Wien
2:41
1925.
Rostrupia Lagerh.
Schroeterella Syd.
1889. 1922.
R.
S.
Sclerotelium Syd.
192:
1845.
S. S.
Solenodonta Cast. Cat. PI. Mars. 202 Trailia Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:121 1922.
Pucciniosira
9:344
24:208
13:334,
T.
Ges.
P.
thermopsidis (Harkn.) Hoehn. elymi (West.) Lagerh. stachydis (DC.) Syd. compactum (De B.) Syd. graminis Cast. buxi (DC.) Syd.
pallidula (Speg.) Lagerh.
Lagerh.
Ell.
Ber.
Deut.
Bull.
Bot.
1891.
Aecidiella
&
Kels.
Ber.
Torn Club
A.
triumfettae E.
1897.
&
K.
Schizospora
ill.
Diet.
1895.
Deut.
Bot.
Ges.
S.
mitragynes Diet.
PUCCINIACEAE
Pucciniostele Tranz. Nat. Ges. 30:138
337
& Komar.
1899.
Arb. Petersb.
P.
1904.
clarkiana (Barcl.) T.
&
K,
Klastospora Diet.
K.
S.
komarovi Diet.
pallida (Wint.) Diet.
Sphenospora
1897.
Diet.
Pflanzenf.
1:1:70
Stereostratum
17:181
1906.
Magn.
Arth.
Deut.
Bot.
Ges.
S.
1899.
corticioides (B.
&
Br.)
Magn.
Tranzschelia
Res.
Bull.
Cong.
Torr.
Vienne 340
T.
Lipospora
1921.
Arth. Arth.
Club
48:36
L.
341 P.
Polythelis
1906.
Res.
Cong.
Vienne
Uropyxis Schroet.
Calliospora Arth.
Hedwigia 14:165
Bot. Gaz. 39:390
1875.
U.
C.
1905.
Xenostele Syd.
1920.
X.
Phragmosporae
Frommea
Arth.
1917.
F.
P.
Phragmidium Link
Earlea Arth.
1921.
1824.
mucronatum
(Pers.) Schl.
1906.
E,
P.
Phragmotelium
Teloconia Syd.
Syd.
T.
P.
Phragmopyxis
1897.
Diet.
Pflanzenf.
1:1:70
Tricella
Long
Schl.
Xenodochus
1912. 1826.
T. X.
Dictyosporae
Anthomyces
Diet.
Anthomycetella Syd.
Reyesiella Sacc.
1919.
A. A.
R.
C.
brasiliensis Diet,
canarii Syd.
anthomycoides Sacc.
costaricensis Syd. japonica Diet.
Ann. Myc. 24:290, ill. 1926. Nothoravenelia Diet. Ann. Myc. 8:310 1910. Res. Cong. Vienne 342 Nyssopsora Arth.
Cystomyces Syd.
N.
N. R.
C.
C. C.
1906.
Ravenelia Berk. Card. Chron. 10:132 1853. Cephalotelium Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:165 1921. Cystingophora Arth. N. A. Fl. 7:131 1907. Cystotelium Syd. Ann. Myc. 19:165 1921. Dendroecia Arth. Res. Cong. Vienne 340
1906.
macowanianum (Pazschke)
hieronymi (Speg.) Arth. inornatum (Diet.) Syd.
farlowiana (Diet.) Arth.
indica (Berk.) Syd.
Syd.
D.
Syd.
Haploravenelia
1921.
H.
L.
ill.
Longia Syd.
1903.
naralensis (Syd.
&
Ev.) Syd.
N.
Bot.
Gaz. 35:127,
Ber.
ill.
P.
&
Holw.) Long
Sphaerophragmium Magn.
Ges. 9:121
1891.
Deut.
Bot.
S.
acaciae (Cke.)
Magn.
338
Triphragmiopsis
30:15
1914.
PUCCINIALES
Naumov
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
T.
jeffersoniae
Naum.
Nyssopsorella Syd.
1921.
N.
T,
40:64,
1901.
H.
Ann. Myc. 19:169
1921.
Triactella Syd.
T.
vcl
Dubia
ichnocarpi Syd.
A.
A.
P.
exanthematum Ung.
greviae Pass.
MELAMPSORACEAE
Amerosporae
Chnoopsora
1840.
Diet.
1906.
C.
butleri Diet.
&
Syd.
Chrysomyxa Unger
Barclayella Diet.
Vergl.
Path.
1890.
24
C.
abietis (Wallr.)
Unger
Hedwigia 29:266
Arth.
B.
deformans Diet.
ledi (A.
Melampsoropsis
338
1847. 1906.
M.
Lev.
&
S.) Arth.
Coleosporium
Ann.
Sci.
Nat.
Z.^-.ili
C.
Stichopsora Diet.
ill.
1899.
asterum Diet.
reichei (Diet.) Arth.
Synomyces Arth.
N. A.
Fl. 7:661.
1924.
S.
C. Cronartium Fr. Obs. Myc. 1:220 1815. C. Crossopsora Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:243 1918. Gallowaya Arth. Res. Cong. Vienne 336 1906. G. M. Melampsora Cast. Obs. Myc. 2:18 1848.
Necium Arth.
N. A.
Fl.
7:114
1907. 1874.
N.
Melampsorella Schroet.
Hedwigia 13:85
M.
flaccidum (A. & S.) Wint. zizyphi (Syd. & Butl.) Syd. pinicola Arth. euphorbiae (Schub.) Cast. farlowi Arth. cerastii (Pers.) Schroet.
Melampsoridium Kleb.
1899.
Ann. Myc. 20:30 1922. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 27:16 Micronegeria Diet.
Mesopsora
1899.
Diet.
M. M.
M.
Phacopsora
1895.
Diet.
XTt-.T)})})
P.
punctiformis (Bare.
&
D.) Diet.
Bubakia
1906.
Arth.
Res.
Cong.
Vienne
338
B.
Magn.
Phragmosporae
Calyptospora Kuehn
Hedwigia
8:81
1869.
C.
goeppertiana
Kuehn
Magn.
Hyalopsora Magn.
1901.
H.
1877.
M.
27:325
Ges.
M.
kriegeriana
Magn.
USTILAGINACEAE TILLETIACEAE
Pucciniastrum
1861:71.
339
Otth
Mitt.
Nat.
Ges.
Bern
P. T.
Magn.
U.
filicina (Niessl)
Magn.
USTILAGINALES
USTILAGINACEAE
Cintractia
1883.
Cornu
Ann.
Sci.
Nat.
6:15:279
C.
axicola (Berk.)
Cornu
Anthracoidea Bref. Unter. Ges. Myk. 12:144 1899. 1895; Syll. Fung. 14:420 Bull Acad. Cracovie 1909:354, Farysia Rac.
ill.
A.
F.
Elateromyces Bub.
1912.
2:32
E.
Melanopsichium
Beck
1894.
Hofmus.
Wien
9:122
M.
Mycosyrinx Beck
9:123 1894. Schizonella Schroet. Beitr. Biol. 2:362 1877. Sorosporium Rud. Linnaea 4:116 1829. Sphacelotheca De Bary Vergl. Morph. Pilze
187 1884. Testicularia Klotzsch Thecaphora Fingerh.
M.
S. S.
(DC.) Beck
Schroet.
melanogramma (DC.)
saponariae Rud. hydropiperis (Thuem.)
cyperi Klotzsch
S.
De
B.
1832.
1835.
T. T.
P.
hyalina Fingerh.
1897;
davidsohni (D.
&
H.) Diet.
Cornell
Univ.
T.
chrysopogonis Atkin.
junci (Schroet.)
Tolyposporium
Ustilago
2:47
Woron.
Abh.
Fl.
Senck.
Nat.
T.
Woron.
Calvados
ed.
U.
segetum Pers.
TILLETIACEAE
Burrillia Setch.
Proc.
Am. Acad.
Sci.
26:18
1891.
B.
pustulata Setch.
alismatis (Nees)
Doassansia
1883.
Cornu
Ann.
Ber.
Nat.
6:15:285
D.
Cornu
SetcheUia
13:468,
1:1:21
Magn.
ill.
Deut.
Bot.
Ges.
S.
1895.
Nat. Pflanzenf.
D.
E.
S.
Entorhiza Web. Bot. Zeit. 42:369 1884. 1842; not Linnaea 16:281 Schinzia Naeg. 1818. Dennst. Entyloma De Bary Bot. Zeit. 32:101 1874.
Web.
Naeg.
E.
Rhamphospora Cunningham
India 3:32
1874.
Sci.
Mem.
1891.
nymphaeae Cunningham
Melanotaenium De Bary
Bot.
Zeit.
32:105
M.
endogenum (Ung.) De
B.
340
USTILAGINALES
Koern.
Oest.
Bot.
Zeit.
Neovossia
1879.
29:217
N.
Sacc. Syll.
Perichlamys Henn.
1899; for
Fung. 14:430
P.
Henn.
Didymochlamys Henn.
1897.
Hedwigia
Syll.
36:246
D.
Fung.
14:430
ustilaginoidea Henn.
Kuntzeomyces Henn.
1899.
K.
ustilaginoideus Henn.
Polysaccopsis Henn.
Tilletia Tul.
Hedwigia 37:206
Nat. 3:7:112
Beibl. 40:3
1898.
P.
Ann.
Setch.
Sci.
1847.
1901.
Tracya Syd.
Cornuella
Hedwigia
T. T.
C.
Proc.
Am. Acad.
1895.
26:19
lemnae Setch.
trientalis (B.
&
Br.)
Woron.
Urocystis
2:393
Rabh.
1856.
Klotzsch
Herb.
Myc.
ed.
U.
vel
Dubia
delastrina (Tul.) Wint.
S.
Fung. 7:498
1888.
U.
deliquescens Speg.
GRAPHIOLACEAE
Graphiola
Poit.
Stylina Syd.
ill.
G.
S.
TREMELLALES
AURICULARIACEAE
Auricularia Bull.
Champ. 277
Bull.
1795.
A.
32:171
Helicobasis
Pat.
Soc.
Bot.
Fr.
Herpobasidium Lind
1908
1887;
Pilz. Schles. Stypinella Schroet. 1899. Syll. Fung. 14:244 Hirneola Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 256
:383
1825.
1888.
H.
A.
J.
Auriculariella Sacc.
Syll.
Fung. 6:407
Protobas. 162 1895. Jola Moell. Patouillardina Bres. Ann. Myc. 18:52 1920. Pilacre Fr. Syst. Myc. 3:204 1829; cf. Shear & Dodge Jour. Agr. Res. 30:407 1925;
hookeriana Moell.
cinerea Bres.
P.
Killermann
109.
P.
Ecchyna
Nov. Fl. Suec. 5:80 1819. Handb. Erk. Gew. 3:396 Phleogena Link 1833; Killermann 109.
Fr.
Pilz. Schles.
1
E.
P.
faginea Fr. faginea Fr. faginea (Fr.) Lk. solani Cohn & Schroet.
nigricans Schroet.
Pilacrella Schroet.
:384
1889.
P.
P.
Platygloea Schroet. Pilz. Schles. 1:384 1889. Achroomyces Bon. Handb. Myk. 135, ill.
1851;
1892.
cf.
Helicogloea Pat.
1904.
A.
tumidus Bon.
Fr. 8:121
H. lagerheimi Pat.
K.
S.
S.
Kriegeria Bres. Rev. Myc. 13:14, ill. 1891; cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 354. Saccoblastia Moell. Protobas. 162 1895. Septobasidium Pat. Jour, de Bot. 6:61 1892. Hoehnelomyces Weese Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
37:514
1919.
pedicellatum Pat.
delectans (Moell.)
H.
Weese
&
Gaill.
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
Fr. 4:43
1888; Killermann
D.
Jour.
1906;
1920.
palmicola Pat.
Eocronartium Atkin.
Syll.
Myc. 8:107
cf.'
1902;
Fung. 17:211
Fr. 36:176
Myc. Mohortia
E.
Crac.
1909:361;
Rac.
Bull.
Acad.
1912; Killermann 108. Syll. Fung. 21:447 Mylittopsis Pat. Jour, de Bot. 9:245 1895. Tjibodasia Holterm. Myk. Unters. 44 1898; 1902. Syll. Fung. 16:216
M. M.
T.
pezizoides Holterm.
TREMELLACEAE
Craterocolla Bref. Unters. 7:98 1888. Exidia Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:220 1822.
341
C.
cerasi
(Schum.) Bref.
E.
342
TREMELLALES
U.
E. G.
G.
Bull.
1888; Syll. Unters. 7:95 Bref. Fung. 6:777 1888; Killermann 115. Exidiopsis Olsen Bref. Unters. 7:94 1888. Gloeosoma Bres. Ann. Myc. 18:51 1920.
UlocoUa
saccharina Fr.
effusa Olsen
Gyrocephalus Pers.
Z:ll
1892. 1824.
Mem.
Soc.
Linn.
Paris
Heterochaete Pat.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr. 8:120
H.
Trans. Brit.
andina Pat.
crystallina Bourd.
Heterochaetella Bourd.
Soc. 7:53
1920.
Myc.
H.
Hirneolina Pat.
Eichleriella
Ess. Tax. 25
1900, as subg.
H.
1903;
1906. Syll. Fung. 17:208 Hyaloria Moell. Protobas. 173 1895. Myc. Unters. Trop. Clavariopsis Holterm.
85,
ill.
E.
H.
C.
1898.
Trans.
Brit.
Myc.
Soc.
P.
Protohydnum
Protodontia
116:83
Moell.
Protobas. 173
Sitzb.
1895.
Hoehn.
Akad.
Wien
1907.
Protomerulius Moell. Bras. Pilzbl. 60 1895. Sebacina Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 5:15:223 1872. Bourdotia Bres. Ann. Myc. 6:46 1908; Syll. Fung. 23:450 1915.
Tremellodendrum Atkin.
1902; Syll. Fung. 17:208
Jour.
1906.
Myc. 7:106
Seismosarca Cke. Grevillea 18:25 1889. Jour, de Bot. Sirobasidium Lagerh. & Pat.
1892. 6:465 Stypella Moell.
Protobas. 166
1895.
Tremella (Dill.) Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:210 1823. Naematelia Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:227 1823. Tremellodon Pers. Myc. Eur. 2:172 1825.
Tulasnella Schroet.
Pilz. Schles.
1
:397
1889.
HYPOCHNACEAE
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
1849; Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 470 Fung. 6:814 1888. Cladosterigma Pat. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 8:138 1891. 1892; Syll. Fung. 11:640 CoUyria Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 340 1849; Syll. Fung. 6:811 1888. Ductifera Lloyd. Myc. Notes 50:711, ill. 1917; 1915. Syll. Fung. 23:581 Heterotextus Lloyd Myc. Notes 67:1151, ill.
343
Apyrenium
Syll.
A.
C.
C.
lignatile Fr.
fusisporum Pat.
helvelloides
millei
(Schw.)
Fr.
D.
Lloyd
Lloyd
1922.
H.
flavus
Hormomyces Bon.
Syll.
1851;
Fung. 6:812
H.
Bull. 179
aurantiacus Bon.
Myxomycidium Massee
Kew
1899;
M. pendulum Mass.
ill.
P.
africanus Lloyd
Tremellopsis Pat.
T.
antillarum Pat.
AGARICALES
HYPOCHNACEAE
Aureobasis Viala
3:369,
ill.
& Boyer
Rev.
Gen.
Bot.
Botryoconis Syd. Ann. Myc. 4:344 1906. Cryptobasidium Lendner Bull. Soc. Geneve
2:12,
ill.
A. B.
C.
1920.
ocoteae Lend.
vaccinii (Fkl.)
Wor.
Soc.
Myc.
1818;
Fr.
1898; Syd.
Fr.
1926.
C.
Hypochnus
em.
H.
Java
2:35
Kordyana Rac.
1900.
Alg.
K.
Oest. Bot. Zeits. 11:252
pinangae Rac.
Microstroma Niessl
1861.
M.
Tomentellina
115:1604
Hoehn.
1906.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
T.
Urobasidium Giesenh.
Flora 76:139
1892.
U.
E.
L.
clandestinum Spesch.
ustilaginodes Rac.
Ordonia
Rac.
Bull.
Acad
Crac.
1909:360;
Sacc. 21:447
O.
orthobasidium Rac.
344
Protocoronis Atkin.
13:186
1907;
AGARICALES
&
Edgert.
Jour.
Myc.
P.
nigricans A.
&
E.
THELEPHORACEAE
Aleurodiscus Rabh.
Hedwigia 13:184
1874.
A. A.
amorphus
corticolum
(Pers.)
Rabh.
Asterostroma Massee
1889.
Mass.
Litsch.
Sitzb.
A.
ill.
investiens H.
&
L.
Pilat
Pilat
D.
B.
Bonia Pat. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 8:48 1892. Dendrothele Hoehn. & Litsch. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 116:819 1907; Syll. Fung. 21:404 1912, as subg. Killermann 143. Cladoderris (Pers.) Fr. Fung. Natal. 20 1848. Myc. Born. 9 1879; Syll. Beccariella Ces. Fung. 6:550 1888. Coniophora DC. Fl. Gall. 6:34 1815. Jaapia Bres. Ann. Myc. 9:428 1911; Syll. Fung. 23:541 1925; Killermann 142. Syll. Fung. 14:225 Prillieuxia Sacc. & Syd. 1899; Killermann 140. Coniophorella Karst. Finl. Basidsv, 438 1889. Cora Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:100 1825. Corella Wain. Etud. Lich. Brcs. 2:242 1890. Corticium Pers. Myc. Eur. 1:128 1822. Monsunia 1:138 Cerocorticium Hcnn. 1902; Killermann 1899; Syll. Fung. 16:196
;
D.
C.
griseo-cana (Bres.)
dendritica
(Pers.)
B.
Fr.
&
G.
B.
C.
insignis Ces.
cerebella
(Pers.)
Schroet.
J.
argillacea Bres.
P. C. C.
favinea (Britz.) S.
olivacea
(Fr.)
&
S.
Karst.
pavonia Fr.
C.
C.
137.
C.
bogoriense Henn.
pedicellata
Galzinia Bourd.
Craterellus Pers.
Sci.
45:577
G.
C. C.
ill.
Cyphella Fr.
Catilla
1915.
Pat.
Myc. Eur. 2:4 1825. 1822. Syst. Myc. 2:201 Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 31:32,
(A.
&
S.)
Fr.
C.
pandani Pat.
setosa Petch
Dendrocyphella Fetch
lon 7:289
1922.
An. Mus. Nac. 3:12:278 Phaeocyphella Speg. 1909; Killermann 150. 1888. Fl. Myc. 25 Cytidia Quel.
sphaerospora Speg.
flocculenta
(Fr.)
C.
H.
&
L.
Dictyonema
1:1:237
(Ag.)
1907.
Zahlbr.
Nat.
I'flan/.cnf.
D.
Epithele Pat.
1846.
Bull. Soc.
Hymenochaete Lev.
Duportella Pat.
Lloydiella
Bres.
E.
H.
Phil. Jour. Sci. 10:87
D.
L.
Lloyd
Lond.
Myc.
1902.
Notes 6:51
cinerascens (Schw.) Bres.
Bot.
1
Hypolyssus
1842.
Berk.
Jour.
:139
H.
montagnei Berk,
CLAVARIACEAE
Peniophora Cke. Grevillea 7:20 1879. Bot. Cent. 43:385 Gloeocystidium Karst. 1902, as subg.; 1890; Syll. Fung. 16:193 Killermann 140. Gloeopeniophora Hoehn. & Litsch. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 111:815 1907; Killermann 139.
Kneiffia Fr.
Epicr. 529
1838.
345
quercina (Fr.) Cke.
P.
G.
G.
lactescens
(Berk.)
H.
&
L.
L.
K.
P.
&
Sitzb. Akad. Wien. Peniophorina Hoehn. 126:283 1917; Killermann 138. Denks. Akad. Wien Wiesnerina Hoehn. 1912; Kil83:7 1907; Syll. Fung. 21:385 lermann 139. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lend. Skepperia Berk.
Hoehn.
W.
S.
horrida Hoehn.
22:130 1859. Friesula Speg. Fung. Arg. 2:9 1881. Skepperiella Pilat Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 43:56
1927.
convoluta Berk,
platensis Speg.
F.
S.
spathularia (B.
&
C.)
Pilat
Solenia Hoffm.
Deut.
1838.
Fl.
t.
1795.
S.
Candida Pers.
Stereum Pers.
Epicr. 545
hirsutum (Willd.)
terrestris
Pers.
Thelephora Ehrhart Crypt. Exs. n. 178 em. Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:428 1821. Bresadolina Brinkm. Ann. Myc. 1909; Killermann 146.
1785;
Ehrh.
7:289
B.
pallida (Pers.) Br.
1889;
D.
peckolti (Lloyd)
Pat.
CLAVARIACEAE
Clavaria (Vaill.) L.
Sp. PI. 2:1132
1753.
C.
botrytis Pers.
Phaeoclavulina Brinkm.
Lachnocladium
1849.
Jahresb. Westf.
P.
Diet.
macrospora Brinkm.
furcellatum (Fr.) Lev.
8:487
L.
1904;
Syll.
Phaeopterula Henn.
cf.
Fung. 17:201 1906. Physalacria Pk. Bull. Torr. Club 9:2 1882. Engler Bot. Jahrb. Baumanniella Henn. 23:543 1899; cf. 1897; Syll. Fung. 14:244 Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 9:174 1911.
Pistillaria Fr.
P. P.
hirsuta
inflata
Henn.
Pk.
B.
P.
P.
S.
togoensis Henn.
Syst.
Myc. 1:496
1821
micrans Fr.
multifida Fr.
Pterula Fr. Syst. Orb. PI. Horn. 90 1825. Sparassis Fr. Syst. Myc. 1 :464 1821. Typhula Pers. Syn. Fung. 28 1801; Fr. Obs. 1818. Myc. 2:296
T.
Fung. 6:691
Syll.
A.
346
AGARICALES
1892; Syll. Rev. Myc. 14:67 Hirsutella Pat. Fung. 11:140 1895; cf. Speare Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc. 9:93 1923; Killermann 156.
H.
entomophila Pat.
varians Boul.
Matruchotia
Boul.
Rev.
Gen.
1895.
Hot
5:401
M.
HYDNACEAE
Rep.
POLYPORACEAE
Rhodobolites Beck Rostkovites Karst.
1923. Zeits. Pilzk. 2:147 Rev. Myc. 3:9:16 1881. Bidr. Finl. Nat. Suillus (Michel.) Karst. 1899. 1882; Syll. Fung. 16:142 Folk. 37:5
347
roseus (Wint.) Beck granulatus (L.) Karst.
castaneus
felleus
R. R.
S.
(Bull.)
Karst.
Tylophilus Karst. Hattsv. 2:2 1882; Syll. Fung. 16:142 1899. Bull. Torr. Club. 29:450 Cryptoporus Shear 1902; Killermann 177. Cyclomyces Kze. Linnaea 5:512, ill. 1830. Daedalea Pars. Syn. Meth. 499 1801. Elmerina Bres. Ann. Myc. 10:507 1912; for Elmeria Bres. Hedwigia 51:318 1912. Favolus Fr. Elench. Fung. 44 1828.
Filoboletus Henn. Monsunia 1:146 1900; cf. 1908, 1910. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 173, 582
Fistulina Bull.
T.
C. C.
(Bull.)
Karst.
D.
E. F.
F.
F.
mycenoides Henn.
hepatica (Schaeff.) Fr. ofificinalis (VUl.) Fr.
1881; Rev. Myc. 3:17 Karst. Fung. 9:176 1891; Killermann 192. Heterobasidium Bref. Unters. 8:154 1889. Ramon Hist. Phys. Cuba Gloeoporus Mont.
Syll.
1:314
1791.
59
1851.
F.
G.
lucidum
(Leys.)
Bref.
Karst.
H.
G.
annosum
amorphus
lividus
385
1856.'
1842.
Fr.
Gyrodon Opat.
Hexagonia
Fr.
1:5
G.
Berk.
cf.
(Bull.)
Opat.
H. crinigera Fr.
Hymenogramme
Bot. 3:329
1:1:197
1830. 1900.
&
1844;
Fl.
H. javensis B.
Chil. 7:395
& M.
Laschia Mont.
L.
papulata Mont.
betulina (L.) Fr. (Schrad.)
Fr.
Lenzites Fr. Gen. Hymen. 10 1836. Merulius (Haller) Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:326 1821. Phylloporus Quel. Fl. Myc. Fr. 49 1888. Polyporus (Michel.) Fr. Epicr. 427 1838.
L.
P.
P.
M. tremellosus
brumalis
Laccocephalum MacAlp.
Soc. Victoria 7:166
1895.
& Tepper
Proc.
L.
Polystictus Fr.
Nov. Symb. 70
Ell.
1851.
P.
Mucronoporus
1889; Syll.
184.
&
Ev.
Jour.
1891;
Fung. 9:188
M.
P.
Poria Pers. Syn. Meth. 542 1801. Porothelium Fr. Obs. Myc. 2:272 1818. Strobilomyces Berk. Outl. 236 1860. Trametes Fr. Gen. Hymen. 11 1836. Sclerodepsis Cke. Grevillea 19:49 1890.
P.
S.
circinatus (Fr.) E. & E. vaporaria Pers. fimbriatum (Pers.) Fr. strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk.
pini
T.
S.
B.
paradoxa Speg.
C.
africana C.
& M,
348
AGARICALES
Syd.
Rodwaya
Syll.
Hedwigia
40:bl.2
1901;
Fung. 16:172 1902; Killermann 210. Ceriomyces Corda Sturm Deut. Crypt. Fl. 1888; 1837; Syll. Fung. 6:385 3:3:133, ill. Killermann 203. Henningsia Moell. Protobas. 44 1895; Syll. Fung. 14:188 1899; Killermann 210. Bih. Sven. Akad. Handl. Muciporus Juel 23:3:23, ill. 1897; Killermann 210.
R.
africana (C.
&
M.) Syd.
C.
H.
geminella Moell.
corticola (Fr.) Juel
M,
Mycodendrum Massee
210.
Jour.
Bot.
29:1,
ill.
1891; Killermann
M. paradoxum Mass.
Pk.
Bull.
Myriadoporus
203.
Torr.
M. adustus Pk.
1888
Syll.
Poroptyche Beck
38:657
lermann 210 Fung. Natal. 18 Theloporus Fr. 1848; SvU. Fung. 6:421 1888; Killermann 204. Volvoboletus Henn. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:196 1899; Killermann 1900; Syll. Fung. 14:164
210.
Candida Beck
cretaceus Fr.
T.
V.
volvatus Henn.
AGARICACEAE
Leucosporae
Amanita
Pers.
1801.
A.
muscaria
(L.)
Pers.
Karsten Hattsv. 1 :6 1879. Armillaria Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:26 1821. Arrhenia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 312 1849 Campanella Henn. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:199 1900; Syll. Fung. 14:100 1899; Killermann
248.
Amanitopsis Roze
A. A. A.
(Wahl.)
Fr.
C.
Syll.
biittneri
Henn.
Dictyolus Quel. Enchir. 139 1886; Fung. 5:482 1887; Killermann 248.
D.
Rimbachia
248.
Pat.
Bull.
Soc.
paradoxa Pat.
cibarius Fr.
Cantharellus Adanson Juss. Gen. PI. 6 Clitocybe Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:78 1821.
C.
C.
infundibulis
(Schaeff.)
Fr.
Aeruginospora Hoehn.
117:1012
1908;
Syll.
Sitzb.
Akad. Wien
21:46
1912;
Fung.
A.
Bull. Soc.
singularis
Hoehn.
Bour.
Myc.
Fr.
L. C.
1844.
CoUybia Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:129 1821. Heliomyces Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:2:177 Hiatula Fr. Nov. Symb. 27 1851. Hygrophorus Fr. Epicr. 320 1838. Godfrinia Maire Rev. Myc. 28:66, ill.
Lactarius Fr. Epicr. 333 1838. Lactaria Pers. Tent. Disp. 63
1797.
1906.
AGARICACEAE
Lactariopsis Henn.
1901;
Syll.
349
Fung. 17:30
1910.
Hoehn.
L. L. L.
L. L.
C.
Frag.
Myk. 587
zenkeri Henn.
tigrinus
(Bull.)
Fr.
1904.
albida Bub.
Lentodium
Hist. 18:36
Morg.
Syst.
Nat.
squamulosum Morg.
procera (Scop.) Fr.
Lepiota Fr.
Syll.
1821.
Kew
Bull. 1898:135;
Fung. 21:46 1912; Killermann 247. Amanitella Maire Ann. Myc. 11:337 1913; Killermann 276. Soc. Myc. Fr. Bull. Lepidella Gilbert
41 :303
1925.
esculentum Mass.
lenticularis
A.
L.
Maire
vittadini Gilbert
Marasmius
Fr.
Epicr. yil
1838.
1821.
Mycena
Syll.
Fr.
Syst.
Myc.
:140
M. M.
1902;
Eomycenella Atkin.
Fung. 17:21 1906. Gloeocephala Massee Grevillea 21 :33 1892; 1895; Killermann 151. Syll. Fung. 11:142 Nyctalis Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 203 1825. Omphalia Pers. Syn. Meth. 448 1801.
E.
G.
echinocephala Atkin.
epiphylla Mass. asterophora Fr.
N. O.
P.
Panus
Fr.
Epicr. 396
Syst.
1838.
Fr. Fr.
Myc. 1:178 1821. Russula Pers. Obs. Myc. 1:100 1796. Schizophyllum Fr. Obs. Myc. 1:103 1815. Schulzeria Bres. Schulzeria Nov. Gen. 7,
Pleurotus Fr.
1886.
P.
R.
S.
ill.
commune
rimulosa
Fr.
S.
S.
&
B.
Chlorospora Massee Kew Bull. 1898:136; 1912; Killermann 247. Syll. Fung. 21:46
Tilotus Kalchbr.
Grevillea 9:137
1881. 1821.
C. T.
eyrei Mass.
lenzitiformis K.
Tricholoma Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:36 Trogia Fr. Epicr. 402 1838. Xerotus Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:78
1825.
T. T. X.
personatum Fr.
crispa (Pers.) Fr.
romanus
Fr.
Rhodosporae
Annularia Schulz.
186^6.
Verb.
z-b. Ges.
Wien
16:809
A.
fenzli
Schulz.
(Pers.)
Claudopus W. G. Smith
1870.
Smith
Clitopilus Fr.
Epicr. 148
1836.
C.
Eccilia Fr.
Syst.
Fr.
Myc.
:207
1821.
Entoloma
Epicr. 143
1836.
Leptonia Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:201 1821. Metraria Cke. & Mass. Sacc. Syll. 9:82 1891. Nolanea Fr. Syst. Myc. 1 :204 1821. Pluteus Fr. Epicr. 140 1836. Schinzinia Fayod Verb. Bot. Brandenb.
31:227
1890.
E. E. L.
primulus (Scop.) Fr. parkensis Fr. sinuatum Fr. euchroa (Pers.) Fr.
insignis C.
M.
N.
P.
& M.
S.
Volvaria Fr.
Volvariella
1899; Syll.
Syst.
Myc. 1:277 1821. Fung. Arg. Nov. 118 Speg. Fung. 16:70 1902; Henn. Nat.
1900.
V.
Pflanzenf. 1:1:555
V.
argentina Speg.
350
AGARICALES
Ochrosporae
1838. Epicr. 253 Bolbitius Fr. 1838. Cortinarius Fr. Epicr. 255 Crepidotus Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:272 1821.
B. C. C. F.
Flammula
Myc. 1:250 1821. Galera Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:264 1821. Mykologia 3:72 Epicorticium Velenovsky
Fr.
Syst.
G.
titubans (Bull.) Fr. violaceus (L.) Fr. mollis (Schaeff.) Fr. flavida (Schaeff.) Fr. tenera (Schaeff.) Fr.
1926.
E.
Fr.
Fr.
sulcatum Velen.
fastibile (Pers.) Fr. hystrix Fr.
Hebeloma
Inocybe
Locellina
H.
I.
Naucoria
Champ. Fr. 428 1874. Myc. 1:260 1821. Hedwigia 36:287 Phaeomarasmius Scherf. 1897; cf. Henn. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:241 1900; Ann. Myc. 13:58 1915.
Gill.
L.
Fr.
N.
Paxillus Fr.
Gen.
Syst.
Hymen.
Myc.
227.
1
1836.
Pholiota Fr.
1889;
:240
1821.
P. P. P.
P.
Pholiotella Speg.
Bol. Acad.
Cordoba 11:412
Killermann
Pluteolus Fr.
Hymen.
G.
Eur. 966
P.
Tubaria
1870.
W.
Smith
Melanosporae
Agaricus L.
Sp. PI. 2:1171
1753.
A.
campestris L.
(Rick.)
Sitzb. Akad. Wien Micropsalliota Hoehn. 123:79 1914; Killermann 240. 1821. Psalliota Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:280
M. minima
P.
Hoehn.
Anellaria Karst.
1880;
cf.
Anthracopyhyllum
A.
9:137
Killermann
A.
C.
1891;
(Lev.)
Kalchbr.
Chitonia Fr. Hymen. Eur. 277 1874. Rev. Gen. PI. 1:848 Clarkeinda O.K.
Syll.
rubriceps C.
& M. &
M.) Rea
Fung. 16:112
1902.
C.
rubriceps (C.
Chitoniella
1900.
Henn.
Nat.
Pflanzenf. 1:1:240
C.
poderes (B.
&
Br.)
Henn.
Tent. Disp. 62
1797.
C.
comatus Fr.
buUacea
(Bull.)
Smith
Smith
Fr.
Gomphidius
Fr.
Epicr. 319
1838.
G.
Hypholoma
1821. Syst. Myc.l:287 Fr. 240 1838. Epicr. Montagnites Fr Panaeolus ]"r. Epicr. 234 1836. 1912; Hedwigia 53:51 Copelandia Bres. Killermann 235. Pilosace Fr. Nov. Symb. Myc. 9 1851. Psathyra Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:295 1821.
H.
M.
P.
C. P.
P.
P. P.
S.
Psathyrella Fr.
Epicr. 237
1836.
Psilocybe Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:289 1821. Stropharia Fr. Mon. Hymen. 1:408 1863.
PHALLACEAE
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
Catathelasma Lovejoy
Clavulinopsis
3:5:278,
351
Overeem
1923.
C.
evanescens Lovejoy
sulcata
ill.
C.
C.
Overeem
Coprinopsis Beeli
ill.
1928.
Bull.
ealaensis Beeli
Cymatella Pat.
Sitzb.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
15:193
1902; cf. 1899; Syll. Fung. 16:49 Akad. Wien 119:887 1910;
259, 283.
Hoehn.
Killer-
mann
C.
minima
Pat.
Monsunia 1:141 1899; Discocyphella Henn. 1902; cf. Pat. Essai Syll. Fung. 16:202 Tax. 147 1900; Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 119:887 1910; Killermann 283. Hemigaster Juel Sver. Vet. Akad. Handl. 1895; 21:111 1895; Syll. Fung. 11:173 Killermann 283.
Marasmiopsis Henn.
1900.
D.
marasmoides Henn.
H.
candidus Juel
1882;
cf.
21:127
1912;
170. 585
1910; Killer-
mann
Syll.
283.
O.
platensis Speg.
Phaeolimacium Henn.
Fung. 16:110
P.
Jahrb.
bulbosum Henn.
zenkeri Henn.
Bot.
1906.
P.
Phlebophora
283.
Lev.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat.
2:16:238
P.
1902; Killermann
rugilosa Lev.
Pterophyllus Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:2:178 1844; 1887; Killermann 283. Syll. Fung. 5:654 Rhacophyllus Berk. Jour. Linn. Soc. 11:559 1887; Killermann 1871; Syll. Fung. 5:654
283.
P.
bovei Lev.
R.
Bull. Soc.
lilacinus B.
&
Br.
Rhodocybe Maire
ill.
Myc.
Fr. 40:299,
1926.
Rhodopaxillus Maire Ann. Myc. 11:338 1913. Rhodotus Maire Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 40:308
1926.
R. R.
panaeolus Maire
R.
Fr.
palmatus (Fr.
&
Bull.)
Maire
Stylobates
Syll.
Afz.
Fung.
Guin.
1837;
S.
Fung
5:502
paradoxus Fr.
LYCOPERDALES
PHALLACEAE
Anthurus Kalchbr. Grevillea 9:2 1880. Aporophallus Moell. Bras. Pilzblum. 68, 147
1895.
A.
muellerianus Kalchbr.
subtilis Moell.
Aseroe LaBill. Rel. Voy. Rech. 1799:145. Bras. Pilzblum. 57, 146 Blumenavia Moell.
1895.
A. A.
B.
rubra LaBill.
rhacodes Moell.
352
Calathiscus
1841.
LYCOPERDALES
Mont.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat.
2:16:278
C. C.
Clathrella Fisch.
Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1 :284 1900. Clathrus Alichel. L. Sp. PI. 2:1179 1753. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2:3:251 Colus Cav. & Sech.
1835.
C,
C.
cancellatus Tourn.
hirudinosus C.
albipes Pk. texensis Atkin.
&
S.
Cryptophallus
1897.
Pk.
Bull.
Torn Club
34:147
C.
Dictyobole Atkin. Bot. Gaz. 34:43, ill. 1902. Dictyophora Desv. Jour, de Bot. 2:92 1809. Engler Bot. Jahrb. Echinophallus Henn.
25:505
1898.
D. D.
E.
I.
& Long
phalloidea Desv.
lauterbachi Henn. cibarium Tul.
Ileodictyum Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:2:114 1844. Kalchbrennera Berk. Gard. Chron. 5:785, ill.
Lysurus
Hedwigia 15:115 1876. 1823. Syst. Myc. 2:285 Mycopharus Fetch Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.
1876;
Fr.
K.
L.
corallocephala
(W. &
C.) Fisch.
mokusin
(Cib.) Fr.
10:281
1925.
Mutinus Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 2:434 1849. Floccomutinus Henn. Engler Jahrb. 22:109
1895; Syll. Fung. 14:254 1899; Fischer 555.
M. M.
F.
Jansia
Penz.
1899; Syll.
Buitenz.
1902.
16:139
J.
elegans Penz.
cinctus Fisch.
Staheliomyces
1920:142,111.
Mitt.
Ges.
Bern
S.
Phallus Michel. L. Sp. PI. 2:1178 1753. 1823. Syst. Myc. 2:283 Ithyphallus Fr. Fung. Arg. Nov. 183 1899; Albofiella Speg.
Syll.
P.
,
I.
Fung. 16:227
1902.
A.
I.
Itajahya Moell. Bras. Pilzblum. 79, 148 1895. Simblum Klotzsch Hooker Bot. Misc. 2:164,
ill.
1831.
S.
periphragmoides Klotzsch
ill.
1926.
C.
fischeri Curtis
LYCOPERDACEAE
Astraeus Morg.
12:19,
ill.
Jour.
Cine.
Soc.
Nat.
Hist.
1889.
A.
B.
ill.
stellatus (Scop.)
Morg.
Battarrea Pers. Syn. Fung. 129 1801. Hedwigia 41:212, Battarreopsis Henn.
1902.
B. B.
1917.
A.
B.
1892.
& Morg.
Broomeia Berk.
Lond. Jour. Bot. 3:193 1844; 1888; cf. Fischer 324. Syll. Fung. 7:92 Calvatia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 442 1849. Catastoma Morg. Jour. Cine. Soc. Nat. Hist.
14:142,
ill.
B.
C.
1892.
C.
circumscissum (B.
&
C.)
Morg.
LYCOPERDACEAE
Cauloglossum Grev. Fr. Syst. AIyc.3f60 1829. Chaenoderma Massee Grevillea 19:46 1890. Corditubera Henn. Engler Bot. Jahrb. 23:557,
ill.
353
C.
C. C.
1897.
Henn.
Hoehnelogaster Lohvvag
42:2:325
28:441,
1926.
Beih.
Bull.
Bot.
Cent.
H.
Torr. Club
microspora (Hoehn.)
curvatus Underw. pectinatus Pers. texensis Long
conrathi Hollos
Lohwag
Dictyocephalus Underwood
ill.
1901.
D.
G. G. G. G.
Geaster (Michel.) Fr. Syst. Myc. 3.8 1829. Geasteroides Long Mycologia 9:271 19)7. Geasteropsis Hollos Kul. Nov. Kozl. 2:2 1906. 1903; Syll. Fung. 17:229 Globaria Quel. Champ. Jura & Vosges 2:370
1873.
Gyrophragmium
1843.
Alont.
Ann.
Ber.
Sci. Nat.
2:20:77
G.
Fiscli.
1886;
Syll.
Mont.
Lycogalopsis
4:193,
ill.
Deut.
1888.
PI.
Bot.
Ges. L.
1753.
Nat.
Pflanzenf.
1:1:312
solmsi Fisch.
2:1183
L.
gemmatum Batsch
Macowanites Kalchbr. Gard. Chron. 5:785 1876; Hedwigia 15:115, ill. 1876. Mitromyces Nees Syst. Pilz. 136 1817. Calostoma Desv. Jour, de Bot. 2:94 1809. Husseya Berk. Lond. Jour. Bot. 6:508
1847; Syll. Fung. 7:67
1888.
Sci.
cinnabarinum Desv.
insignis Berk.
H.
Nat. 2:17:143
Mycenastrum Desv.
1842.
Ann.
M. corium Desv.
P.
fragilis
Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 25:77 1923. Phellorina Berk. Lond. Jour. Bot. 2:521, ill.
Pila Speg.
1843.
(Lev.) Speg.
P.
inquinans Berk.
Xylopodium Mont.
334.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat. 3:4:364
cf.
1888;
Fischer
X.
delestrei D.
Pisolithus A.
&
S.
Consp. Fung.
Fl.
82,
ill.
1805.
P.
P.
arenarius A.
crassipes
& M. & S.
Polysaccum DC.
Fung. 7:146
Fr.
5:103
1815; Syll.
1888.
DC.
Podaxon
Syst.
P.
P.
inquinans Berk.
mirabilis Fr.
1872.
Q.
Sclerangium Lev.
Stella
Syll.
Ann.
Jour.
1848.
S.
Massee
Myc.
5:185,
ill.
1889;
S.
Fung. 9:272 1891. Scleroderma Pers. Syn. Fung. 150, ill. 1801. Areolaria Forq. Champ. Super. 155, ill. 1886; Syll. Fung. 7:144 1888. Caloderma Petri Malpighia 14:136 1900.
S.
A.
C.
echinatum Petri
sapida Corda
Pompholyx Corda
3:3:47,
ill.
Fl.
1888.
P.
S.
Secotium Kze.
Flora 23:321 1840. Elasmomyces Cav. Alalpighia 11:426, 1897; Syll. Fung. 14:258 1899.
erythrocephalum Tul.
mattiroleanus Cav.
ill.
E.
354
Sphaericeps Welw.
26:290
1867.
LYCOPERDALES
&
Curr
Trans. Linn. Soc.
S.
lignipcs
1801.
T.
C.
Pers.
Nac. 6:189
1902
Abstoma Cunningham
Inst. 57^ 206,
ill.
Trans.
1927.
Proc.
N.
Z.
Nov. Fl. Suec. 80 1819. Arachnium Schw. Syn. Fung. Carol, n. 14, ill. 1822; Syll. Fung. 7:150 1888; cf. Fischer
Anixia Fr.
339.
A. A.
A.
album Schw.
(no species given) simplex Lloyd
Boletogaster
Lohwag
Beih.
Bot.
Cent.
1919.
42:2:274 1926. Myc. Notes 61 :883 Bovistoides Lloyd Grevillea Castoreum Cke. & Mass.
1887; Syll.
338.
B.
15:100
Fung. 7:142
1888;
cf.
Fischer
C.
radicatum C.
& M.
Ciliciocarpus Corda
3:3:5,
cf.
ill.
Fl.
1831;
Fung. 7:152
1888;
Fischer 339. Hedwigia 35:303 1896; Clavogaster Henn. 1899; cf, Fischer 299; Syll. Fung. 14:266 Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 594 1910. Coelomyces B. & C. Jour. Acad. Nat. Hist.
Phil. 2:2:279
cf.
C.
hypogaeus Corda
C.
novozelandicus Henn.
1888;
C.
schweinitzi B.
&
C.
Linnaea 7:203
1832;
1888; cf. Fischer 341. Syll. Fung. 7:56 An. Mus. Nac. 3:9:25, Cyphellomyces Speg.
ill.
C. C.
indicum Klotzsch
argentinensis Speg.
1908.
Diplocystis B.
1869;
324.
Syll.
&
C.
Jour. Linn.
1888;
Soc. 10:344
cf.
Fung. 7:92
Diss. 2:44
Fischer
D.
1816; Syll. Fung.
wrighti B.
&
C.
Diploderma Link
7:92
1888;
cf.
Fischer 342.
Bull.
D.
tuberosum Lk.
Disciseda
Czern.
18:2:153
Fischer 323.
Favillea
Fr.
D.
Fung.
Natal.
coUabescens Czern.
argillacea Fr.
32
1848;
Syll.
Fung. 7:146 1888; cf. Fischer 339. Beih. Bot. Gastroboletus Lohwag
42:2:273
1842.
1926.
F.
Cent.
Hippoperdum Mont.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat. 2:17:121
H.
L. L.
Sacc.
Syll.
crucibulum Mont.
wahlbergi Fr.
fenzli Reich.
1848; Syll. Fung. Natal. 31 Lanopila Fr. Fung. 7:95 1888: cf. Fischer 323. Lasiosphaera Reich. Reise Freg. Novara Bot.
1:135
1870.
Eriosphaera Reich,
not DC.
1828.
7:96
1888;
E.
fenzli Reich.
HYMENOGASTRACEAE
Lycoperdellon Torrend Broteria Lycoperdopsis Henn. Monsunia Syll. Fung. 16:242 1902; cf. Nepotatus Lloyd Myc. Notes
1925.
355
11:92
1:158
1913.
L.
L.
1899;
557.
ill.
Fischer
75:1355,
& Nym.
N.
Lloyd
Paurocotylis Berk.
ill.
Hook.
Fung.
Fl.
1855;
Syll.
Fischer 313.
Pirogaster Henn.
Syll.
Fung.
Myk. 593
1910.
fleischerianus
Henn.
Polygaster Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:295 1823; Syll. Fung. 7:146 1888; cf. Fischer 339. Scoleciocarpus Berk. Lond. Jour. Bot. 2:520 1888; cf. Fischer 1843; Syll. Fung. 7:151
338.
P.
S.
tener Berk.
Tremellogaster Fisch.
1923:55,
ill.
Mitt.
Nat.
Ges.
Bern
T.
1924. Bull.
surinamensis Fisch.
Trichaster
Czern.
Soc.
Nat.
Moscou
1888;
cf.
18:2:149
Fischer 322.
T.
melanocephalus Czern.
HYMENOGASTRACEAE
Arcangeliella
1900.
Cav.
Roll.
Nuov. Giorn.
Bull.
Ital.
7:126
A.
Soc. Myc. Fr. 15:76
C.
borziana Cav.
caespitosa Roll.
vulvarius Petri
Chamonixia
1899.
Clathrogaster Petri Malpighia 14:125 1900. Dendrogaster Bucholtz Beitr. Hypog. 148, ill.
1902.
C.
D.
G.
1891.
Gautieria Vittad.
G.
Hydnangium
ill.
Wallr.
1839.
Hymenogaster Vittad. Mon. Tuber. 20 1831. Hysterangium Vittad. Mon. Tuber. 13 1831. Leucogaster Hesse Pringsh. Jahrb. 13:191,
ill.
H. H. H.
carneum Wallr.
citrinus Vittad.
clathroides Vittad.
1882.
Martellia Mattir.
3:3:1,
Malpighia 14:78
1900.
Fl.
Melanogaster Corda
ill.
1831.
M. variegatus
O.
P.
1891.
(Vittad.) Tul.
Octaviana Vittad. Mon. Tuber. 15 1831. Phallogaster Morg. Jour. Cine. Soc. Nat.
Hist. 15:171,
ill.
asterosperma Vittad.
saccatus Morg.
1893.
P.
luteum Mass.
J45,
ill.
P.
Fr.
maracuja Moell.
luteolus Fr.
Rhizopogon
R.
1891.
S.
lanatus Hesse
pulchella Bres.
Att. Accad.
Rover. 3:8:132,
T.
1902.
356
LYCOPERDALES
NIDULARIACEAE
Crucibulum Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:1 :89 Cyathus Hall. Hist. Stirp. Helv. 3:127
Nidula White
1902.
1844.
1768.
ill.
C.
C.
Bull.
Torr.
Club 29:271,
Herb. Fr. PI. 488 1780. Sphaerobolus Tode Fung. Meckl. 1:43
Nidularia Bull.
N. N.
1790.
S.
Tode
Chondrogaster Maire
40:312,
ill.
Bull. See.
Myc.
Fr.
1926.
C.
pachysporus Maire
cinctum Fkl.
pallidas
Glischroderma Fkl. Symb. Myc. 34 1869; Syll. Fung. 7:153 1888; cf. Fischer 313. Gymnomyces Mass. & Rodw. Kew Bull. 1898:125; Syll. Fung. 16:249 1902. Jaczewskia Mattir. Mem. Accad. Torino
2:63:214,
ill.
G. G.
M. & R.
1913.
J.
phalloides Mattir.
Kupsura Lloyd
Leucophleps
K.
L.
sphaerocephala Lloyd
1889:257; Syll. Fung. 16:251 1902. Neosaccardia Mattir. Att. Accad. Torino
56:32,
ill.
magnata Harkn.
echinata (Sacc.
1921.
N.
&
Paol.) Mattir.
C.
Gasteromycetes
N.
asterosporus C.
alba Cunn,
1928.
&
Phallobata Cunningham
Inst. 56:73,
ill.
Trans. Proc. N. Z.
P.
1926.
Bull. Soc.
Stephanospora Pat.
1914.
Myc.
Fr. 30:349
S.
carotaecolor (B.
&
Br.) Pat.
PHOMALES
PHOMACEAE
Hyalosporae
Anthracoderma Speg.
11:286
1887.
Bol.
Acad.
Cordoba
A.
315
hookeri Speg.
Brit Brit. Fung. Outl. Berk. 1880. 1860; Sacc. Michelia 2:4 Asbolisia Speg. Physis 4:293 1918.
Aposphaeria
A. A.
ill.
Exophoma Weedon
1926.
Mycologia
18:221,
E.
Weedon
Ascochytopsis
38:117
Henn.
Engler
Bot.
Jahrb.
1905.
Asteroma DC. Flor. Fr. 6:162 1815. Haplosporidium Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 23:106
1912.
A. A.
vignae Henn.
phyteumae DC.
heliettae Speg.
H.
Asteromella Pass.
1689 68:117
1907.
& Thuem.
Verb.
Myc. Univ.
z-b. Ges.
n.
1880.
A.
ovata Thuem.
heraclei
Stictochorella Hoehn.
1918.
Wien
S.
Hoehn.
Bothrodiscus Shear
Bull.
Torn Club
34:312
B.
1884.
Botryophoma
Karst.
Hedwigia 23:62
Died.
B.
Sclerodothiorella
Brand. 9:299
969.
1912;
Ceratophoma Hoehn.
Ceuthospora
Fr.,
ill.
Hedwigia 59:276
Scot.
C. C.
rostrata (Fkl.)
Hoehn.
em. Greville
1827.
Crypt.
Flor. 5:253,
phacidioides Grev.
Siroplaconema
1922; lb. 22:108 Chaetasbolisia Speg.
Petr.
1924.
moravica Petr.
erysiphoides (G.
Physis 4:293
1918.
C.
17:91
&
M.) Speg.
Chaetocytostroma
1919.
Petr.
Ann. Myc.
1874.
C.
Chaetophoma Cke.
Grevillea 3:25
C. C. C.
1915.
Chondropodiella
Hoehn.
Hedwigia
59:281
C.
(Ell.)
Hoehn,
C.
B. C. C.
C.
De Bary
Riess
Ciliophora Petr. Ann. Myc. 27:71 1929. Clypeochorella Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:236 1923.
Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Techn. Hochsch. Wien 2:76 1925. Conostroma Moesz. Bot. Koezlem. 19:44, ill.
1920-21.
Coleophoma
C.
C.
crateriformis (D.
&
M.) Hoehn.
didymium
(F.
&
R.) Moesz.
357
358
Cornucopiella
124:118
PHOMALES
Hoehn.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
C.
mirabilis
1915.
Hoehn.
Cyclodomus Hoehn.
118:1527
1909.
Sitzb.
Akad. Wien
C. C.
umbellulariae Hoehn.
Cytospora Ehrenb. Syl. Berol. 28 1818. Lamyella Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 410 1849. Ann. Myc. 16:130 Leucocytospora Hoehn.
1918;
of.
L.
1921.
Cytosporella Sacc. Michelia 2:100 1880. Dasysticta Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 23:108 1912. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Dasystictella Hoehn.
37:114
1915.
1919.
C.
D. D.
sphaerospora
(S.
&
T.)
Hoehn.
Dendrodomus Bubak
ill.
Dendrophoma
1923.
Sacc.
Michelia 2:4
1880.
n.
D. D.
247
Diachorella Hoehn.
Dothichiza Lib.
1
& Roum.
Rel. Lib.
:627
1880.
D.
Petr.
popul^a Sacc.
&
Br.
Parasclerophoma
1924.
Sclerophoma Hoehn.
118:1234
1924.
1909;
cf.
Dothiorella Sacc. Micheh'a 2:5 1880. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Dothiorellina Bubak 29:72 1911. Endothiella Sacc. Ann. Myc. 4:273 1906.
D.
D. E. E.
C.
Bubak
gyrosa Sacc.
turnerae Henn. sing^laris Syd.
aesculi
Epheliopsis Henn. Hedwigia 47:270 1908. 1912. Calopactis Syd. Ann. Myc. 10:82, ill. Sturm Crypt. Flor. f. 52 Fusicoccum Corda 1880. 1829; em. Sacc. Michelia 2:99 Fung. Guar. 2 n. 165. Gamosporella Speg.
1888.
F.
Corda
G.
hysterioides Speg.
Glutinium Fr.
1849; em.
Starb. Stud. 58
G.
Hedwigia 62:344
Fung.
Imp.
6:305,
360
M.
aspera (Lev.) B.
&
K.
Hapalosphaeria Syd.
1908.
Ann. Myc.
ill.
Hypodermina Hoehn. Frag. Myc. 962 1916. Mazzantiella Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Techn.
Hochsch. Wien 2:61 Imp. n. 275 1923.
1925;
Syst.
H. H.
Fung.
M.
1918.
Inst.
L.
&
Maubl.
Ann.
Agron.
L. L.
L.
1911.
pirorum G.
& M.
(Pat.) Sacc.
graminum
haematommatis Keissler
podeticola Zopf
Lichenosticta Zopf.
ill.
1898.
PHOMACEAE
Ligniella
1926.
359
Nauniov
5:5,
ill.
L-
atrata
Naumov
Hoehn.
Mycosticta Hoehn.
Myrioconium Syd.
1918. 1912.
M. M.
N.
ovalis (Pass.)
scirpi Syd.
Neophoma
42:265
Pilidiella
Petr.
1927.
&
Rep. Fedde
graminella (Sacc.) P.
&
S.
Petr.
1927.
&
Beih.
Rep.
Fedde
P.
42:462
Neottiospora Dcsm. Not. Crypt. 10:12 1843. Rep. N. Y. Mus. 29:47, ill. Peckia Clinton
1878.
N.
P-
caricum Desm.
sarraceniae Pk.
&
C.
Phellostroma Syd.
1914.
Phil. Jour.
Sci. 9:185,
ill.
P.
hypoxyloides Syd.
Phoma
Fr.,
em Desm.
1846;
P.
herbarum West.
cytisporea (Fr.) Petr. sacchari Died.
Allantophomopsis Petr.
Bakerophoma Died. Ann. Myc. 14:62 1916. Leptophoma Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
124:73
1915.
L.
Macrophomella Died.
Macrophomina
1923.
M. M. M.
P.
Macroplodiella Speg.
1909.
maticola Speg.
lamii Petr.
iignicola Petr.
Phomopsina
1924.
Petr.
Trematophoma
Phomachora
1925.
T.
Petr.
&
lucida (B.
& &
C.) P.
& &
S.
Phomopsis
Sacc.
Syll.
Fung. 18:264
1906.
P. C.
Clieistophoma
Petr.
1927.
&
Syd.
Beih.
Rep.
D.) P.
S.
Fedde 42:294
Haplolepis Syd.
Ges. 35:255
1924.
H.
L.
polyadelpha Syd.
inclusa
Hoehn.
Macrophomopsis
Myxolibertella
1903.
Petr.
Hoehn.
Ann. Myc.
1:526
M.
Mitt. Bot. Techn.
1925.
Hoehn.
Phaeophomopsis Hoehn.
Hochsch. Wien 2:80
P.
P.
Pseudophomopsis Hoehn.
&
R.) Hoehn.
fungicola.
1821-
P.
Fr. Syst.
Myc. 2:257
P.
convallariae Pers.
Phyllostictina Syd.
Stictochorellina
1922.
1916.
P.
S.
murrayae Syd.
carpatica Petr.
Placonema
1921.
(Sacc.)
bambusacearum
heveae Grove.
(S.
&
S.) Petr.
Placophomopsis Grove.
1921.
360
PHOMALES
P.
Placosphaeria Sacc. Michelia 2:115 1880. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Plectonaemella Hoehn.
124:81
1915.
sedi Sacc.
P.
Sitzb.
Plectophoma Hoehn.
116:639
1922. 1907.
Akad.
Wien
P.
umbelliferarum Hoehn.
rivularis Petr.
Plectophomopsis
Ludwigiella Petr.
Petr.
Ann. Myc. 20:319 1922. 1929. Ann. Alyc. 27:398 Plectosira Petr. Plenodomus Preuss Sturm Deut. Flor. 3:6:143 1924. 1862; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:100 Rhizosphaerella Hoehn. Hedwigia 59:254
1917.
L.
P.
P.
asterina (B.
&
Br.) Petr.
adeana Petr.
rabenhorsti Preuss
lentisci (D.
R.
&
M.) Hoehn.
Sclerophomella Hoehn.
1917.
Hedwigia
59:237
S.
Pleuronaema Hoehn. Hedwigia 59:257 1917. Pleurophoma Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien.
123:117
1914.
P.
P.
Sitzb.
Pleurophomella Hoehn
123:123
1924.
1914.
Akad. Wien
P.
eumorpha
(P.
&
S.)
Hoehn.
Pleurophomopsis Petr
Ann. Myc.
22:156.
P.
1923.
1922. 1921.
salicicola Petr.
Pleuroplaconema Petr. Ann. Myc. 21 :300 Ann. Myc. 20:336 Pleurostromella Petr. Podoplaconema Petr. Ann. Myc. 19:^3
P.
P.
sambuci Petr.
ulmicola Petr.
P. P.
melaenum
(Fr.) Petr.
Podoxyphium Speg. Physis 4:294 1918 Wien Sitzb. Akad. Pseudophoma Hoehn.
125:74
1924.
trichothecium Speg.
1916;
cf.
Petr.
Ann.
Myc. 22:99
P.
1881.
1845.
Pycnis Brefeld Bot. Unters. 4:122, ill. Pyrenochaeta DeN. Micr. Ital. 5:15, ill. Herpotrichiopsis Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad.
123:115
1885.
1914.
P.
P.
DeN.
Wien
H.
callimorpha Hoehn.
24:74
P.
Pyrenochaetella
Karst.
Hedwigia
complanata Karst.
Pyrenochaetina Syd.
Ann. Myc. 14:94 1916; Hoehn. Hedwigia 60:132 1918; Petr. cf. Ann. Myk. 22:100 1924. Rabenhorstia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 410 1849. Rhizophoma Petr. & Syd. Beih. Rep. Fedde
42:472
1927.
P.
obtegens Syd.
tiliae Fr.
R.
R.
pini
(Desm.) P.
&
S.
Rhizosphaera Mang.
Fr. 23:56,
ill.
& Har
Bull. Soc.
Mvc.
R.
1912.
1907.
abietis
M. & H.
Ectosticta Speg.
Petr.
E.
S.
bignonicola Speg.
penicillata (Fkl.)
Sclerochaeta Hoehn.
cf.
Hedwigia 59:239
1917;
Ann. Myc. 22:101 1924. Scleromeris Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:419 1926. Fung. Arg. 4:282 1880. SclerotLopsis Speg. Sclerophomina Hoehn. Hedwigia 59:240 1917. Selenophoma Maire Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 53:87
1906.
Hoehn.
S. S. S.
guazumae Syd,
australasica Speg.
S.
catananches Maire
strobilinus Preuss
Sirococcus Preuss
1854.
Fung. Hovers,
n.
306, 716
S.
PHOMACEAE
Gen. Fung. 123, 176 Sirodothis Clem. Minn. Bot. Studies 4:185, ill. 1911. Mat. Mik. Fitop. Sirolegniella Naumov
1926.
361
1909;
S.
5:7,
ill.
populi Clem.
salicicola
S.
Naumov
Hoehn.
Sirophoma Hoclin.
Sirosperma Syd.
ill.
Hed\vit;ia 59:257
1917.
S.
singularis
1916.
Phil.
hypocrellae Syd.
Sirosphaera Syd.
191.^.
Tour.
Sci.
8:502,
ill.
S.
botryosa Syd.
populi (Jaap) Hoehn.
Sirostromella
125:78
1815;
1898.
Hoehn.
(Fr.)
Sitzb.
Akad. Wicn
S.
1916.
Sphaeronema
cm.
Jacz.
Mem.
Soc.
Eleutheromyces
Fkl.
Sphaerophoma
Staurophoma
83:34,
ill.
Petr.
1869. 1924.
1875.
E.
S. S.
Staurochaeta Sacc.
1907.
minima Sacc.
panici
Hoehn.
Akad.
z-b. Ges.
Wien
S.
Hoehn.
Strasseria Bres.
&
cf.
Sacc.
Wien
S.
436
1916.
1902;
Hoehnel
Bull,
Frag.
Myk. 944
carpophila B.
crataegi Shear
&
S.
Plagiorhabdus Slicar
1907.
Torn
Club. 34:310
P.
Mitt.
1924.
Bot.
Techn.
T. T. T. T.
Trichocicinnus (Sacc.) Hoehn. lb. 3:115 1926. Trichophila Oud. Hedwigia 28:361 1889. Trigonosporium Tassi Bull. Lab. Ort. Bot. 1900. Siena 90
myrmecophagae Oud.
australiense Tassi
Phaeosporae
Asteropsis Frag.
12:50
1917.
epidendri Frag.
Botrysphaeris Petr. Hedwigia 62:302 for Botryosphaerostroma. Coniothyriopsis Petr. Ann. Myc. 21 :5 not Speg. 1911. Capnodiastrum Speg. Fung. Guar.
1883.
B.
1923; C.
quercina Petr.
insitiva (Sacc.) Petr.
1:145
C.
C. C. C.
guaraniticum Speg.
atra Fkl.
Chaetomella Fkl. Symb. Myc. 402 1869. Cicinnobella Henn. Fung. Amaz. 3:386 1904 Cladochaete Sacc. Ann. Myc. 10:318 1912. Coniella Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Tcclin. Hochscli.
parodiellae Henn.
Wien
42:268
2:1
1925.
C.
Hoehn.
Baeumleria Petr.
1927.
&
Syd.
Beih. Rep.
Fcddc
B.
nothofagi (Henn.) P.
&
S.
Phaeophomopsis Hoehn.
1912;
C.
Coniothyrella Speg.
1911;
1925.
not
1889;
cf.
agavicola Speg.
362
Conithyriopsis Speg
1911.
PHOMALES
An. Mus. Nac.
13:361
C.
hualaniae Speg.
truncata C.
Att. 1st. Chaetosphaeropsis Czi. & Bni. Pavia 3:3:180, ill. 1927. Coniothyrium Corda, em. Sacc SyU. Fung.
C. C.
&
B.
3:305
1884.
fuckeli Sacc.
1923. Ann. Myc. 21:2 Coniothyrinula Petr. 1923. Ann. Myc. 21:5 Cyclothyrium Petr. Ber. Deut Bot. Dothisphaeropsis Hochn. 1918; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. Ges. 36:214
C.
C.
carpatica Petr.
ulmigenum (Berk.)
Petr.
21:6
1923.
D.
hellebori
Hoehn.
Hedwigia 59:267 Microsphaeropsis Hoehn. 1923. 1917; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:6 Ann. Nat. Hofm. Sclerosphaeropsis Bub.
M.
S.
Wien
1918.
28:209
1914.
Sclerothyrium
Cryptophaeella
126:360
401
Hoehn
Hoehn.
Hedwigia
Sitz.
60:181
S.
Akad
Venet.
14:205
Wien
C.
Critt.
1917.
Cytoplea Bizz.
1885.
&
Sacc.
Flor.
C.
1916.
Ann. Myc. Cytosphaera Died. Jour. Linn. Soc. 15:84 Endocalyx B. & Br.
1876.
C.
1924. Ann. Myc. 22:431 Epistigme Syd. 1880. Fung. Arg. 3:34 Haplosporella Speg. 1926. Ann. Myc. 24:413 Epicyta Syd. Hedwigia 60:146 Micrcsporella Hoehn. 1923. 1918; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:5 Beih. Rep. Fedde Lasmeniella Petr. & Syd.
E. E.
H.
E.
M.
L.
pityophila Hoehn.
42:301
1927.
guaranitica (Speg.) P.
&
S.
&
Ev.
Syd.
Beih.
Rep.
L.
lichenicolum (Karst.) P.
&
S.
&
Bull. Torr.
Club
1900.
M.
Ann. Myc. 21:5 Icon. Fung. 5:30,
1923.
74,
ill.
inquinans
Ell.
&
Ev.
Petr.
Petr.
C.
ulmigenum (Berk.)
zobeli
M.
Sacc.
Corda
Naemosphaera
1884, SyU. Fung. 3:198 1890. as subg.; Karst. Sphaer. Fenn. 68 Naemosphaerella Hoehn. Petr. & Syd. Gatt.
N.
N.
Pyren. 3:478
1927.
&
S.
1920.
P.
O.
Petr.
megalosporum Speg.
istricum Petr.
Phaeocytostroma
1921.
Ann.
Sitzb.
Myc.
19:45
P.
Phaeodomus
118:1529
1925.
Hoehn.
1909;
cf.
lauracearum Hoehn.
copelandi Bub.
dalbergiae Died.
Placodiplodia
34:305
1916.
Bub.
Ber.
Deut.
Bot.
Ges.
P.
1916.
Pleosphaeropsis Died
ill.
P.
PHOMACEAE
An. Sci. Arg. 90:182, ill. Pseudohaplis Speg. 1920; for Pseudohaplosporella. Pseudothiopsella Petr. Hedwigia 68:259 1928. Biol. Mon. 8:198, ill. 111. Pycnodothis Stev.
1923.
363
P.
aurantiorum Speg.
hirtella Petr.
P. P.
tetracerae Stev.
Ann. Myc. 24:412 1926. 1908. Ann. Myc. 6:484 Readeriella Syd. Medd. Soc. Fenn. 14:105 Sirothecium Karst.
Metabotryum Syd.
M.
R.
S.
connatum Syd.
mirabilis Syd.
1887.
lagenarium Karst.
1842; Demid. Voy. 112 Sphaeropsis Lev. 1884. em. Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:291 Macrophoma Berl. & Vogl. Att. Soc. Venet.
S.
malorum Pk.
pinea (Desm.) P.
10:172
1886.
M.
Sawada
ill.
&
S.
Melanosphaeria
Rep.
Res.
Inst.
Formosa
1921.
2:119,
1922.
M.
Myc.
Nat.
19:67
circumdata Saw.
polonica Petr.
Neosphaeropsis
Petr.
Ann.
Sci.
N.
Piptostomum Lev.
1845.
Ann.
Syd.
3:3:65 P.
domingense Lev.
atramentarius (Schroet.) P.
Spilomyces Petr.
42:293
1927.
&
Beih.
Rep. Fedde
S.
&
S.
Hyalodidymae
Ascochyta Lib. Sacc. Michelia 1:16; 1878. ApiocarpcUa Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:43 1919. An. Mus. Nac. 20:364 Apiosporella Speg. 1925. 1910; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:5 Ascochytula (Poteb.) Died. Ann. Myc. 10:141 1912; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:5
1925.
A. A.
A.
pisi Lib.
A^
(Tassi)
Ascochytella
10:141
1912.
Died.
Ann.
Myc.
A.
S.
Ann. Myc. 10:42 Stagonosporopsis Died. 1925. 1912; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:5 1922. Ann. Myc. 20:342 Ascochytulina Petr. Mycologia 21:235, Clypeodiplodina Stev.
ill.
A.
C.
1927.
baccharidis Stev.
nitidula Syd.
citricola
1916. Ann. Myc. 14:95 Ceratopycnium Maubl. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 23:148 1907; for Ceratopycnidium. Chaetodiplodina Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 20:368
Botryella Syd.
B.
C.
C.
Maubl.
1910.
graminicola Speg,
Corollospora Werderm.
Dahlem
124:88
8:248,
ill.
C.
Sitzb.
maritima Werderm.
lantanae (Died.) Hoehn.
Cryptorhynchella Hoehn.
1915.
Akad. Wien
C.
Cytodiplospora
2:6:292
1912.
Oud.
Ned.
Kruid.
Arch.
C.
1894.
castaneae Oud.
Ceuthodiplospora Died.
Cytotriplospora Elliott
&
PI.
Chance
Trans. Brit.
C.
1920.
&
C.
Marseill.
Suppl.
53
D.
364
Diplodothiorella
PHOMALES
Bub.
Mitt.
Bot.
Teclin.
1927. Hochsch. Wien 4:53 Darlucis Clem.; Darluca non uredinicola. Ann. Myc. 22:134 1924. Davisiella Petr. Didymochaete Sapc. & Ell. Bull Torr. Club
D. D. D. D.
25:510
1917.
1898.
americana
Ell.
&
Sacc,
Sclerochaetella
Hoehn.
Hedwigia
59:251
S.
rivini (Allesch.)
Hoehn.
Vermiculariella Oud.
1898.
Diplodina West.
1923.
Not. 5:19
V. D. D,
elymi Oud.
salicis
West.
Diploplenodomopsis Petr.
Diplosclerophoma Petr.
Ann. Myc.
21 :293
D. D.
D.
Diploplacis Petr.
Hedwigia 62:308
Died.
1921; for
Diploplacosphaeria.
ruthenica Petr,
Diploplenodomus
Ann. Myc. 10:140 1912; 1912; Krypt. Mark Brandenb. 9:415 1917; Petr. cf. Hoehn. Hedwigia 59:245 1924. Ann. Myc. 22:102
Verb.
Jour.
z-b.
D.
malvae Died,
perplexa Bres,
Ges.
H. Myc. 1:153
1922.
1923.
125,
&
Sacc.
Kellermannia
1885.
Ell.
&
Ev.
Amphorula Grove
K, A.
B.
C.
yuccigena E.
sachalinensis
&
E.
E.) Petr.
Grove
sisyrinchii (E.
&
176
polygoni (E,
&
E,) Clem.
Lonchospermella Speg.
15:37
1908.
Rev. Mus.
La
Plata
L.
1918 Physis 4:294 Microxyphiella Speg. Bull. Herb. Boiss. 83 Pazschkella Syd. PI. Tunis Cat. Placosphaerella Pat.
1897.
Pucciniospora Speg.
Rhynchophoma
Sirodiplospora
ill.
Karst.
Hedwigia 23:19
1880.
1
Robillardia Sacc.
1915.
Michelia 2:8
Naumov
:22,
Sirexcipulina Petr.
1923;
25:233
1927.
Cont.
&
March.
PHOMACEAE
Bol. Acad. Cordoba Diblastospermella Speg. 1918. 1919; Physis 4:291 23:579, ill. Mic. Flor. Didymosporis Trav. & Migl. Venez. 4 1911; for Didymosporiella. Diplodia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 416 1849. Verb. Bot. Brandenb. Holcomyces Lind. Fung. 18:431 1906; 155 1903; Syll. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359 1923. Rabb. Krypt. Flor. Microdiplodia Allesch.
ed. 2 7:78
365
D.
D. D.
aequatorialis Speg.
aeluropodis T.
mutica F.
& M. & M.
H.
exiguus Lind.
1901.
M.
S.
conigena Allesch.
Stenocarpella Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:258 1917. Diplodiella Karst. Hedwigia 22:62 1884. 1884. Syll. Fung. 3:374 Macrodiplodia Sacc. An. Cien. Arg. 90:183, ill. Paradiplodia Speg.
1920.
aurantiorum Speg.
agropyri Murascb. cardonia (Flag. & Sacc.) Sacc.
citri
Dothideodiplodia Murascb.
6:67,
ill.
1927.
Syll.
Pellionella Sacc.
14:941
P.
Att.
1st.
&
Farnetti
R.
B.
&
F.
Hyalophragmiae
Asteromidium Speg.
1888.
Fung. Guar.
2:
n.
174
Hedwigia 58:25
Bull.
1916.
A. D.
3:3
imperspicuum Speg.
apocyni Bub.
robillardoides Tassi
visci Syd.
Lab.
Bot.
Siena
B.
Botryogene Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:259, ill. 1917. Chiroconium Hoehn. Frag. Myk. n. 562 1910. 1912. Cryptostictella Grove Jour. Bot. 50:52 Hedwigia 62:58 1920. Amphiciliella Hoehn. An. Mus. Nac. 23:109 Dasypyrena Speg.
1912.
B. C. C.
A.
D.
Chaetosticta Petr.
1925.
&
Syd.
perforata (E.
setulosa Sacc.
&
E.) P.
&
C.
Trotteria
3:10:79
Sacc.
1919.
Att.
Accad.
Sci.
Ven-Trent.
T.
Mastomyces Mont.
ill.
Ann.
Nat. 3:10:134,
1848.
Fr.
M.
1848. Fung. Natal. 33 Acad. Wien Hoehn. Sitzb.
Topospora
Microperella
118:879
1909.
Polychaetum Speg.
Septoriella Oud.
Physis 4:294
1918.
1889.
ill.
Linochorella Syd.
Ann. Myc.
Syll.
10:43,
1912. 1884.
Staganospora Sacc.
Diedickella Petr.
1921.
Fung. 3:445
Hoehn.
Petr.
Hedwigia
Ann.
1917;
cf.
Myc. 23:4
S.
Stagonostromella Petr.
&
Syd.
Beih.
Rep.
S.
Fedde 42:163
1927.
366
PHOMALES
Phaeophragmiae
Alysisporium
28:140,
ill.
Pcyron.
1922.
Bull.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
A,
Sci.
rivoclarinum Peyron.
Angiopoma Lev.
1841.
Ann.
Nat.
2:16:235
A.
campanulatum Lev.
clematidis
Ceratopycnis
124:86
Hoehn.
1915.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
C.
Hoehn.
Hendersoniopsis Hoehn.
1918.
H.
Hollos
ill.
Rhynchophorus
Kozleni. 35:54,
Math. Term.
R.
1845.
1926.
Cat. PI. Marseill. 192 Couturea Cast. Sec. Cont. To.sc. 13 Eriosporina Togn. Bull. Brnx. 18: n. Hendersonia West.
1851.
C.
castagnei
tritici
Desm.
1895.
60,
ill.
E.
Togn.
H.
Bull. Lab. Bot. Siena
ill.
sarmentorum West.
raphiolepidis Tassi
Hendersoninula Tassi
5:56,
1902.
H.
Petr.
Neohendersonia
1921.
Ann.
Myc.
19:190
N.
Bull.
Santiella Tassi
1900; Syll.
Scolecosporiella
1921, not
putaminum Tassi
typhae (Oud.) Petr.
spinosae (Roll.) Sacc.
australis Speg.
19:30
S.
Hoehn.
Sacc.
1923.
Syll.
Hendersoniella
1906.
Fung.
18:386
1880. Fung. Arg. 2:127 Ann. Myc. 20:343 1922; Macrodiplis Petr. for Macrodiplodiopsis. Prosthemium Kze. Myk. Heft. 1:17, ill. 1817.
Hendersonula Speg.
H. H.
M.
P.
betulinum Kze.
Gen. Fung. 126 1909; for Uroconis Clem. Urohendersonia Speg. Myc. Arg. 2:84
1902.
U.
1906. Wojnowicia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 18:960 W. Angiopomopsis Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
121:406
1912.
A.
lophostoma Hoehn.
Hyalodictyae
Camarographium Bub.
34:306.
1916.
Ber.
stephensi (B.
&
Br.) Bub.
Bull. Lab. Bot. Siena 3:91 Hyalothyris Tassi 1900; for Hyalothyridium cf. Clem. Gen. Fung. 127 1909. Polychaetella Spe^. Physis 4:295 1918.
;
H.
P.
viburnicola Tassi
schweinitzi (B.
&
D.) Speg.
Phaeodictyae
Camarosporium
1870.
.Sclnilz.
Myk.
Bull.
Beitr.
649
C.
quaternatum Schulz.
nervisequium Tassi
Camarosporellum
Siena 5:62,
ill.
Tassi
1902.
Lab.
Bot.
C.
PHOMACEAE
Camarosporulum
Siena 5:63,
ill.
367
Tassi
1902.
Bull.
Lab.
Bot.
C.
ampelopsidis Tassi
Thyrococcum
1892;
1923.
cf.
Sacc.
Syll.
Hoehn.
Syst.
1879. Bot. Gaz. 4:171 Cytosporium Pk. Dichomera Cke. Praec. Hend. 24 1878. Ann. Agr. Montp. Fumagospora Arnaud
D.
F.
10:326
1852.
1911.
&
D.) Arn.
Myxocyclus Riess
Piringa Speg.
Frcs. Beitr.
Myk.
1:62,
ill.
M.
1911. An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:378 Ann. Agr. Montp. Arnaud
confluens Riess
P.
andina Speg.
castagnei Arn.
varia (Pers.)
strobilina
Pleocouturea
10:326
1918
1910.
P-
Pseudodichomera
Sclerotheca Bub. 1917. 2:314
Hoeiin.
Hedwigia 60:186
P.
Hoehn.
B.
&
Vleug.
(BRS)
&
V.
Shearia Petr.
1924.
S.
Scolecosporae
Chaetophiophoma
3:13:388
Ciferria
1911.
Speg.
Bol.
An.
Esp.
Mus.
Hist.
Nac.
C.
tremae Speg.
coccothrinacis Frag.
abietis Karst.
Frag.
ill.
Soc.
Nat.
C.
25:363,
1925.
Hedwigia 23:57 1884; for Cornularia Karst. Cornicularia and Corniculariella Karst. Collonaema Grove Jour. Bot. 24:136 1886.
Collonaemella Hoehn.
124:82
1915.
C.
C. C.
papillatum Grove
Sitzb.
Akad. Wien
microscopica (Fkl.) Hoehn.
persicae (Schw.) Jacz.
Pseudographium
Jacz.,
em.
1915.
Hoehn.
Akad.
Sitzb.
Akad Wien
Subulariella
124:117
P.
Hoehn.
1915.
Sitzb.
Wien
S.
124:118
macrospora (B.
ludibunda Sacc.
photinicola Bub.
rocki Stev.
&
C.)
Hoehn.
1881. Michelia 2:263 Cytosporina Sacc. Ann. Myc. 14:150, ill. Cytostaganis Bub. 1916; for Cvtostaganospora. Clypeoseptoria Stev. & Young Bishop Mus. Bull. 19:141,
ill.
C.
C.
.
1925.
C.
Sci.
& Young
Dilophospora Desm.
1840.
Ann.
Nat. 2:14:67
DB.
graminis Desm.
Eriospora
1850.
&
Br.
n.
438 E. G. G.
leucostoma B.
&
Br.
Gamospora Sacc. Syll. Fung. 10:402 1892. Gamonaemella Fairman Proc. Roch. Acad.
1922. Sci. 6:123 Rep. N. Y. Gelatinosporis Pk. 1873; for Gelatinosporium.
eriosporis Sacc.
divergens Fairman
Mus.
25:48
G.
Hemidothis Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:95 1916. Arch. Agr. Med. Vet. Oswaldina Rangel Mexico 5:37, ill. 1921. 1927. Ann. Myc. 25:330 Septocyta Petr.
H.
O.
S.
368
PHOMALES
Ann. Myc. 19:299
Bolezn.
1921.
Leptochlamys Died.
Megaloseptoria
14:144,
ill.
L.
Naumov
Sitzb.
Rast.
1926.
M.
Akad. Wien 119:638
L.
Naumov
Linochora Hoehn.
1910.
Micropera Lev.
Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:283 1846. 1858. Micula Duby Hedwigia 2:8, ill. Rev. Mus. La Plata Phaeoseptoria Speg.
15:39
18:162,
1908.
M. M.
P.
mougeoti Duby
papayae Speg.
eugeniae Rang.
Phaeophleospora Rangel
ill.
1916.
Fl.
Phleospora Wallr.
Crypt. 2:176
1833;
cf.
1923; Petr.
P.
Rhabdospora Mont.
Jahniella Petr.
Alg.
Dot. 592
1846-
R.
1920.
J-
Septoriopsis
Buitenz.
1915.
18:123
Jard.
Bot.
Paul.
S.
3:6:6
not
Frag.
&
pandani Hoehn.
corioli D.
Bull.
N.
Y.
S.
&
H.
urticae Rob.
Hoehn.
2:83
Mitt.
1925.
Lab.
Techn.
N.
junci (Desm.)
Hoehn.
Rhabdostromina Died.
Septoriopsis Frag.
Nat. 15:127,
1884.
ill.
Ann.
Myc.
19:297
R.
&
Paul
1915.
F.
&
P.
Sphaerographium
Sacc.
Syll.
Fung.
Lab.
Sitzb.
3:597
S.
Coleonaema
Hoehn.
Mitt.
Tcchn.
c.
Akad.
c.
1892.
21 :250
Wien
124:88
1915.
T.
M. moravica
number of the following are segregates of Cytospora and other rend^er genera, but the characters are so inconstant in many at least, as to stromate 1925.) Ann. Myc. 23:83 Pctrak (cf. impossible to place them definitely. it Unters. Ber. (Myk. Hoelmel of that chiefly is disposition the others, For the
large
1:358-362
(1.
c.
23:1
1925).
11:315
1913;
A-
japonica Sacc.
tiliae
Amphicytostroma
1921
Petr.
Ann.
Myc.
19:63
A.
(Sacc.) Petr.
PHOMACEAE
Apocytospora Hoehn. Hochs. Wien 1:43
Aposphaeriopsis
1913;
cf.
369
Mitt.
1924.
Bot.
Techn.
A.
visci
Hoehn.
Died.
Ann.
Myc.
11:44
1924;
Petn
&
1925.
A.
Avettaea
42:299
Petr.
&
Syd.
Rep.
Fedde
A.
B.
C. C.
1927.
&
S.
Basilocula Bub.
Ann. Myc. 12:210 1914. Ceuthosira Petr. 1924. Ann. Myc. 22:265 Ceuthosporella Petr. & Syd. Ann. Alyc. 21 :371
1923.
&
S.
Hedwigia 23:62
1884.
1884;
C.
Critt.
Ital.
caulina Karst.
Chaetopyrena Pass.
1881;
cf.
Erb.
2:1088
1924;
Petr.
1925.
23:139
1924.
C.
hesperidum Pass.
coluteae Petr.
Chaetosclerophoma
Chondropodium Hoehn.
125:45
1916. Fr.
Akad. Wien
C.
1825.
Cliostomum
C.
Rhytismella Karst. Hedwigia 23:60 1884. Colpomella Hoehn. Mitt. Lab. Techn. Hochs.
R.
Wien
1921.
3:16
1926.
Hoehn.
Cryptoceuthospora
Petr.
Ann.
Mitt.
Myc.
Lab.
19:57
moravica Petr.
Techn.
pteridis (Kalchb.)
1926.
Hoehn.
& &
Kab.
Stout
Hedwigia
nigra Bub.
&
Kab.
Cyphellopycnis Tehon
ill.
Mycologia
pastinaceae T.
1929.
&
S.
Cytonaema Hoehn.
1914.
Sitzb.
Hoehn.
Cytophoma Hoehn.
1914.
Sitzb.
Cytoplacosphaeria
1919.
Petr.
Ann.
Myc.
17:79
Diplodiopsis Henn.
Hedwigia 43:386
1904;
Syll. Fung. 3:335 1884. Discomycopsis Aluell. Bot. Cent. 57:347 1894; Syll. Fung. 11:517 1895. Dothiopsis Karst. Hedwigia 23:20 1884; Syll. Fung. 10:228 1892. Endogloea Hoehn. Zeit. Gar. 5:207 1915; cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:99 1924. Enthallopycnidium Stev. Bishop AIus. Bull.
D. D.
tarapotensis Henn,
rhytismoides Muell.
spiraeae Karst.
taleola (Sacc.)
Hoehn,
19:85,
ill.
1925.
E.
gouldiae Stev,
sacchari Butl.
Hendersonina Butler
Bot. 6:198,
ill.
1913.
Hormococcus Preuss
Hypocenia
Syll.
B.
&
C.
1852.
H. H. H.
populi Preuss
1874:
Fung. 3:320
obtusa B.
&
C.
370
Tanospora Starb.
19:86
1894,
PHOMALES
Bih.
Sven.
cf.
Akad.
Handl.
Syst.
as
subg.;
Hoehn.
1923; Petr.
&
Syd. Ann.
J.
Myc. 21:350
Lasiodiplodia
Ell.
1923.
&
Ev.
Bot.
Gaz.
21:92
L.
1899. 1896; Syll. Fung. 14:939 Ann. Myc. 25:315 1927. Leeina Petr. Fung. Natal. 32; Sum. Veg. Levieuxia Fr. 1884. 1849; Syll. Fung. 3:321 Scan. 415 Manginia Vial. & Pacot. Comp. Rend. 139:88 1906. 1904; Syll. Fung. 18:266 Microxyphium Sacc, em. Speg. Physis 4:293
1918.
tubericola E.
&
E.
L.
philippinensis Petr.
natalensis Fr.
M. M.
ampelina V.
footi (B.
&
P.
&
D.) Harv.
Monopycnis Naumov
1915.
Bull.
Myriopyxis Ces.
cf.
Flora 34:73
1920.
M. M. M.
P.
P.
crataegi
Naumov
caricicola Ces.
Myxofusicoccum Died.
Petr. 18:25
obtusulum
(S.
&
B.) Died,
1925. Ann. Myc. 23:82 Paracytospora Petr. 1927. Ann. Myc. 25:106 Perizomella Syd. 1825. Phylloedia Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:195 Bol. Soc. Hist. Phyllonochaeta Frag. & Cif.
salicis Petr.
inquinans Syd.
epiphylla Fr.
solani F.
P.
P.
P.
Nat. 27:171,
ill.
1927.
&
C.
1921. Ann. Myc. 19:197 Placonemina Petr. Mag. Bot. Lap. 21:13 Plectophomella Moesz
1922.
P.
Moesz.
Plenophysa Syd.
Pleocyta
42:454
1923.
1919.
P.
mirabilis Syd.
Petr.
&
Syd.
Petr.
Beih.
Rep.
Fedde
sacchari (Massee) P.
1927.
&
S.
Pleurocytospora
Pleurodiscula
Ann.
Mitt.
Myc.
Lab.
21 :256
vestita Petr.
Hoehn.
Techn.
neglecta (Desm.) Hoehn.
1928.
negeriana Syd.
Petr.
Pseudocytospora
1923.
Ann.
Myc.
21:295
P.
allantospora Petr.
Pseudodiscula Laubert
Gartenfl. 60:76
1911.
P.
P.
endogenospora Laub.
negundinis Petr,
eugeniae Stev. canariense Syd.
Pseudosclerophoma
1923; lb. 22:102
Petr.
1924.
111.
Pycnidiostroma Stev.
ill.
Mon.
11:45,
1927.
P.
P.
ill.
Pycnomma
1909.
1924. Ann. Myc. 22:187 Syd. Cent. Bakt. 51:515, Pycnosporium Siegel
P.
Sitzb.
lommeni
Sieg.
Rhabdostromella Hoehn.
124:145
1917. 1915.
Akad. Wien
R.
rubi (Lib.)
Hoehn.
Rhabdostromellina Hoehn.
Scirrhiopsis
ruborum Hoehn.
hendersoniodes Henn.
Verb. Bot. Brandenb. 1913. 1905; Syll. Fung. 22:1074 47:12 1929. Ann. Myc. 27:428 Septocytella Syd. Hedwigia 43:388 Septodothideopsis Henn. 1906. 1904; Syll. Fung. 18:405
Henn.
S. S.
bambusina Syd.
manaosensis Henn.
S.
ZYTHIACEAE
Septorella Allesch.
Syll.
371
Hedwigia 36:241
1897;
S.
Fung. 18:981 1906. Shropshiria Stev. Mycologia 19:231, ill. Sphaerothyrium Bub. Ber. Deut. Bot.
34:298
1916.
salaciae Allesch.
1927.
S.
chusqueae Stev.
filicinum Bub.
Ges.
S.
Neoplacosphaeria
1921; 22:102
Petr.
Ann.
Myc.
19:74
1924.
N.
polonica Petr.
Ann. Myc. 25:195 1927. S. disciformis Petr. Systremmopsis Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:191 1923. S. ribesia Petr. Thyriostroma Died. Ann. Myc. 11:176 1913. T. spiraeae (Fr.) Died. Torsellia Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 412 1849; Syll. Fung. 11:510 1895. T. sacculus (Schw.) Fr. Weinmannodora Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 409 1849; Syll. Fung. 3:325 1884. W. ruthenica Fr. Circinastrum Clem. Gen. Fung. 124 1909. C. ruthenica (Fr.) Clem. Xenodomus Petr. Ann. Myc. 20:206 1922. X. taxi PetrXylocladium Syd. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:494 1900. X. clautriavi (Pat.) Syd.
Stichospora Petr.
ZYTHIACEAE
Hyalosporae
Allantozythia
1924.
Hoehn.
Ann.
Myc.
22:203
A.
B. C. C. C.
Blennoriopsis Petr. Ann. Myc. 17:92 1919. Cicinnobella Henn. Fung. Amaz. 3:386 1904. Ciliospora Zimm. Cent. Bakt. 2:8:217 1902 CoUacystis Kze. Giintz Das Leich. Neug.
1:212
1918.
Zimm.
1827.
putredinis Kze.
acervalis (Sacc.)
Cyanophomella
Hoehn.
Hedwigia
60:156
C.
Hoehn.
Diplozythia Bub. Ann. Myc. 2:399 1904; Syll. Fung. 18:417 1906; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359 1923. Dothiorina Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 120:464
1911.
D. D.
scolecospora Bub.
tulasnei (Sacc.)
Hoehn.
Akad. Wien 17:1023 1908; for Eleutheromycella. Lagynodella Petr. Ann. Myc. 20:207 1922. Mastigosporella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
Eleutheris Hoehn.
Sitzb.
E.
L.
mycophila Hoehn.
pruinosa (Pk.) Petr.
hyalina (E.
123:135
1914.
M.
ill.
&
E.)
Hoehn.
Matula Mass.
1888.
M.
Hoehn.
Frag.
&
Br.)
Microdiscula
1915.
Myk.
n.
938
M.
P. P.
Plenozythia Syd.
1923.
euphorbiae Syd.
negundinis Petr.
Rhodosticta
Woronich.
1911.
Bull.
Jard.
Bot.
Petersb. 11:13
R.
Sitzb.
caraganae Woronich.
Sarcophoma
125:75
Hoehn.
1916.
Akad.
Wien
S.
372
PHOMALES
Hoehn.
Sphaeronemina
1917.
Hedwigia
59:274
S.
cylindrica (Tode)
Hoehn.
Mycorhynchella Hoehn.
1918.
Hedwigia 60:155
M.
S. S. S.
Ann. Myc. 21 :247 1923. Siroplaconema Petr. Ann. Myc. 20:331 1922. Sirozythia Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 2:48 1904.
Sirogloea Petr.
Treleasiella Speg.
La Plata
T. T.
sacchari Speg.
piskorzi Petr.
lichenicola Tobler
241
1896.
1913.
V.
Xenostroma
124:149
Hoehn.
1915.
Akad.
Wien
X.
Z.
Zythia Fr.
124:91
Sum. Veg. Scan. 407 1849. Pycnidiella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
1915.
P.
Hoehn.
Phaeosporae
Caudosporella
123:135
Hoehn.
Sitzb.
Akad.
1880.
Syll.
Wien
C.
1914.
antarctica (Speg.)
Hoehn.
Harknessia Cke.
Martinella (Cke.
10:409
1914.
1892.
Grevillea 9:85
H.
Fung.
eucalypti Cke.
eucalypti (C.
&
Massee) Sacc.
M.
Myc. Cent.
4:17,
ill.
&
M.) Sacc.
Mastigonetrum Klebahn
M.
Hyalodidymae
fuscum Klebahn
Clypeopycnis Petr.
Cyanochyta Hoehn.
1915.
Sitzb.
C.
aeruginascens Petr.
C.
F.
Fuckelia Bon. Abh. Geb. Myk. 135 1870. Stylonectria Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
124:152
1915.
ribis
S.
applanata Hoehn.
Phaeodidymae
Pseudodiplodia
1886.
Karst.
Symb.
Myc.
15:156
P.
ligniaria (Karst.) Sacc.
Hyalophragmiae
Aschersonia Mont.
1856.
Syll.
Crypt.
Beitr.
260
n.
929
A.
Riess
Fres.
taitensis
Mont.
Chiastospora
1850.
Myk.
43
C.
parasitica Riess
Ciliosporella Petr.
Sirozythiella
C.
selenospora Petr.
118:1532
S.
Stagonopsis Sacc.
Stagonostroma Died.
1914.
S.
&
C.) Sacc.
S.
LEPTOSTROMACEAE
Scolecosporae
2,7i
Chromocytospora
3:13:392
1911.
Speg.
An.
Mitt.
1925.
Syll.
Mus.
Lab.
Xac.
ricinella Speg.
Tcchn.
N.
lonicerae (Died.) Hoehn.
18:418
Marcli.
1866.
Mycorhynchus
1906; for
Syll.
Sacc.
Fung.
Sacc.
Rhynchomyces
&
Fung. 10:411
M.
P.
1922. Ann. Myc. 20:323 1892. Polystigmina Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:622 Rev. Agron. Polylagenochromatia Camara
Phlyctaeniella Petr.
P.
17:23,
ill.
1929.
theobromae Camara
Bull.
Rhodoseptoria
Fr. 29:278
Nauniov
1913.
Soc.
Myc.
R.
ussuriensis
Naumov
Scolecozythia Curzi
ill.
Att.
1st.
Pavia 3:3:185,
S.
1927.
valsivora Curzi
AmpuUaria
A.
I..
Smith
Jour.
1906;
Bot.
cf.
41:258
Hoehn.
A.
1923. Syst. Fung. Imp. 358 Chaetozythia Karst. Symb. Myc. 28:41 1888; Syll. Fung. 10:406 1892; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 358 1923.
aurea Smith
C.
pulchella Karst.
Hypocreodendrum Henn.
Hcdwigia
36:223
1899. 1897; Syll. Fung. 14:992 Leptodermella Hoehn. Zeit. Gar. 5:212 1914. Pachydiscula Hoehn. Zeit. Gar. 5:210 1914 Syst. Fung. Imp. 335 1923; cf. Petr. Ann Myc. 21:272 1923. Roumegueriella Speg. Rev. Myc. 2:18 1880 Syll. Fung. 3:616 1884; Hoehn. Syst Fung. Imp. 361 1923. Sphaerocista Preuss Linnaea 25:734 1852 em. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 948 1916; Syst Fung. Imp. 336 1923. Sphaeronemella Karst. Hedwigia 33:17 1884 Syll. Fung. 3:617 1884; cf. Hoehn. Syst Fung. Imp. 362 1923. Xanthopsora Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 31 :430
1922.
H.
L.
sanguineum Henn.
incarnata (Bres.) Hoehn.
P.
R.
muricospora Speg.
S.
schizothecioides Preuss
S.
hevellae Karst.
X.
melanostoma Speg.
LEPTOSTROMACEAE
Hyalosporae
Ann. Myc. 25:123 1927. Actinothecium Ccs. Rabh. Herb. Myc. 1976
Acarella Syd.
1854.
A. A.
B. C.
costaricensis Syd.
Brunchorstia Eriks. Bot. Cent. 47:298 1891. Columnothyrium Bub. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
34:308 Crandallia
1897.
1916.
Ell.
&
Sacc.
Bull. Torr.
Club 34:466
C.
&
S.
Creothyrium
Petr.
1925.
C.
pulchellum Petr.
374
Helicia
266:91
PHOMALES
Deamess & House
1925.
Bull. N. Y.
Mus. H.
D.
E.
buccina D.
& H.
1913. Ann. Myc. 11:266, ill. Ann. Myc. 25:121, ill. 1927. Elachopeltis Syd. 1887. Eriothyrium Speg. Fung. Fueg. n. 426 Gloeodes Colby Trans. 111. Acad. Sci. 13:157,
Diedickea Syd.
singularis Syd.
E. G.
ill.
1920.
Syll.
Fung. 3:648 1884; 1923. cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 360 Thyriostoma Died. Ann. Myc. 11 :176 1913. 1818. Leptostroma Fr. Obs. Myc. 2:361 Leptothyrium Kze. & Schm. Myk. Heft. 2:79
Labrella (Fr.) Sacc.
1823.
L. T. L, L.
scirpinum Fr.
lunariae Kze.
rubi
Leptothyrina
124:123
Hoehn.
Hoehn.
Sitzb.
Akad. Akad.
Wien
L.
1915.
(Duby) Hoehn.
Myxodiscus
115:671
1905.
Sitzb.
Wien
M.
confluens (Schw.) Hoehn.
1906.
Platycarpium Karst.
Porterula Speg.
ill.
fructigenum Karst.
alstroemeriae Speg.
1920.
Rhabdothyrella Hoehn.
126:290
124:125
1917.
Wien
R.
microscopica Hoehn.
convallariarum (Oud.) Hoehn.
aquilina (Mass.) Bub.
Rhabdothyrium Hoehn.
1915.
Sitzb.
Akad. Wien
R.
Bot.
Massalongjna
34:319
Bub.
Ber.
Deut.
Gcs.
1916.
Melasmia Lev.
Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:276 1846. Merismella Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:114 1927. Myxothyrium Bub. & Kab. Sven. Bot. Tids.
9:379
1915.
M. M. M.
acerina Lev.
concinna Syd.
leptideum (Fr.) B. hedyotidis Syd.
astroidea B.
M.
1917.
&
K.
Peltaster Syd.
Piggotia B.
1851.
&
P.
ill.
2:7:95,
P. P.
&
Br.
Ann. Myc. 25:125, ill. 1927. Plenotrichum Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:131, ill. 1927. Pleurothyriella Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:210
Plectopeltis Syd.
1925.
E.
P.
&
S.
Sirothyriella
119:451
Hoehn.
1910.
Sitzb.
Acad.
Wien
S. S.
(Fkl.)
Hoehn.
Sirothyrium Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:218 1916. Tracyella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 18:424 1906. Trichopeltulum Speg. Fung. Puigg. n. 342
1889.
T. T. T.
Trichopeltium Clem.
1909.
Phaeosporae
Asterostomella
22:198
subg.
1886.
Syll.
Speg.
An.
Soc.
Cien.
Arg. A.
paraguayensis Speg.
erysiphoides (K.
Asteronia Sacc.
;
Fung.
:47
1882, as
1913.
cf.
A.
&
C.) Sacc.
Hyphaster Henn.
169
1903.
Exp.
H.
kutuenais Henn.
LEPTOSTROMACEAE
Bol. Acad. Cordoba 23:519 Ann. Myc. 26:390 1928. Asterostomula Theiss. Ann. Myc. 14:270 1916. Lasmenia Speg. Fung. Guar. 1:152 1886. Manginula Arnaud Ann. Agr. Montp, 16:218,
375
Oothecium Speg.
1919;
cf.
Petr.
O. A.
L.
megalosporum Speg.
loranthi Theiss.
balansae Speg.
ill.
1918.
M.
P.
perseae
Am.
Peltostroma Henn. Hedwigia 43:391, ill. 1904. Achoropeltis Syd. Ann. Myc. 27:79 1929. An. Mus. Nac. 23:117 Phaeolabrella Speg.
1912.
A.
P.
Piggotia B.
1851.
&
Br.
2:7:95,
ill.
P.
&
Br.
Ann. Hofm. Wien 28:216 1923. 1914; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 358 Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. Pirostoma (Fr.) Sacc.
Basiascella Bub.
12:70,
ill.
B. P.
P. P. P.
gallarum Bub.
coniothyris Sacc.
1896.
Pirostomella Sacc. Ann. Myc. 12:308 1914. Poropeltis Henn. Hedwigia 43:390, ill. 1904.
raimundi Sacc.
davillae
Henn.
Pycnostemma
Syd.
1927.
disciforme Syd.
Hyalodidymae
Chaetalysis
38:141,
Fey r on.
ill.
Bull.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
1922.
C.
1912.
Discosiella Syd.
for
D.
Discotheciella Syd.
Ann. Myc. 15:260 1917; Discothecium Syd. lb. 14:371 1916, not
1904.
Zopf.
Kabatia Bub.
cf.
Oest. Bot. Zeits. 54:28, ill. Leptothyrella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 10:426
D. K.
L.
1892;
Hoehn.
1923.
mougeotiana
S.
&
R.
Phacodidymae
Didymochora Hoehn.
Diplopeltis Pass.
1913;
cf.
Hedwigia 60:172
1918. 1890.
D. D.
betulina
Hoehn.
spartii Pass.
Pycnothyrium
Hoehn.
Leprieurina Arnaud
ill.
1918.
winteriana Arn.
brasiliensis
Peltostromella
83:35
1907.
Hoehn.
Hoehn.
Seynesiopsis Henn.
Hedwigia
43:392,
ill.
1904.
S.
rionegrensis Henn.
Hyalophragmiae
Cystothyrium Speg.
Discosia Lib.
Exsic.
Fung. Fueg.
n.
n.
345,
Fl.
C
D.
R.
magellanicum Speg.
artocreas (Tode) Fr.
abietis
1849. 1839; Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 423 Rhizothyrium Naumov. Bull. Soc. Myc.
30:429,
ill.
1914.
Naumov
Septothyrella Hoehn.
120:393
1903,
not
Muell.
S.
376
PHOMALES
Phaeophragmiae
Oefv.
Labridium Vesterg.
1:43
1897.
Vet.-Akad.
Forh.
L1925.
ill.
P. P.
Hedwigia
An.
43:392,
siparunae Henn.
argentinensis Speg.
sassafrasicola T.
Methysterostomella Speg.
3:13:396
21:192,111.
1911.
Mus. Nac.
M.
Pseudodictya Tehon
1929.
&
Stout
Mycologia
P-
&
S.
Scolecosporae
Heft. 2:81
Bull.
1823.
Fr.
A.
C.
graminis Kze.
Soc. Bot.
1904.
ill.
G.
I.
Ischnostroma Syd.
Leptostromella Sacc.
subg.
Sci. 9:186,
Michelia 2:632
1882, as
Discostromella Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:34 1924. Sphaeriostromella Bub. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
34:297
1916.
L. D.
S.
Melophia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:658 1884. Petasodes Clem. Gen. Fung. 133, 176 1909. Placothyrium Bub. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 34:302
1916
M.
P.
P.
Pleurothyrium
Bub.
34:322 1916. 1927. Stigmopeltis Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:127, ill. Stigmopeltella Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:130 1927. Tassia Syd Ann. Myc. 17:44 1919; for Chaetopeltis Sacc. Bull. Lab. Bot. Siena 14
1898; not Berth.
T.
C.
Chaetothyriolum Speg.
23:522
1919.
Bol. Acad.
Cordoba
C.
Thyrinula
1924.
Petr.
&
Syd.
Ann.
Bol.
Myc. 22:373
T.
eucalyptina P.
&
S.
Trachythyriolum Speg.
23:523
1919.
Acad. Cordoba
T.
brasilianum Speg.
Hara
Bot.
sasae
Hara
Cheilaria Lib.
Ann. Sci. Nat. 2:7:125 1837; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 329 1923. Anaphysmene Bub. Ann. Myc. 4:122 1906. Ann. Myc. 17:79 Cytoplacosphaeria Petr.
1919; 22:102
1924.
agrostidis Lib.
heraclei Bub.
A.
C.
rimosa Petr.
Hedwigia 41:146 Discomycopsella Henn. 1906; cf. Hoehn. 1902; Syll. Fung. 18:429 1923. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359
D.
bambusae Henn.
DISCELLACEAE
Hysteridium Karst.
Act.
Z17
Soc.
Fenn. 27:10
cf.
1913;
Hoehn.
1923.
H.
ill.
phragmitis Karst.
Lasiothyrium Syd.
1913.
Phil.
cycloschizum Syd.
S.
Kze. & Schm. Myc. Heft. 2:64 1823; Syll. Fung. 3:649 1884. Sphaerothyrium Bub. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. 34:298 1916. Termitaria Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 69:3, ill. 1920. Titaeosporina van Luyk Ann. Myc. 17:112
Sacidium Nees.
chenopodii Nees
filicinum Bub.
S.
T. T.
snyderi Thaxt.
1919;
cf.
Petr.
1927.
tremulae (Lib.)
v.
L.
DISCELLACEAE
Discellae
Hyalosporae
Ann. Myc. 1:404 Amerosporium Speg. Fung. Arg. 4:306 Acleista Elliott Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.
ill.
Agyriellopsis Hoehn.
1903.
1882.
A. A. A.
5:420,
1914.
em. Michelia
cf.
1886;
Hoehn.
C.
atrum Sacc.
Euchaetomella
lb. 359.
E.
C.
atra (Fkl.)
Hoehn.
Catinula Lev.
Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:9:247 1848. Desmopatella Hoehn. Mitt. Lab. Techn. Hochsch. Wien 1:76 1924. Dinemasporium Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:274
1846.
aurea Lev.
salicis
D. D.
Hoehn.
graminum Lev.
Dinemasporiopsis Bub.
&
D.
Fkl.
& Kab.
Heteropatella
1869.
Lophodermopsis Speg.
1910.
hysterioides Speg.
Neopatella Sacc. Ann Myc. 6:530 1908. Falcispcra Bub. & Ser. Hedwigia 52:269
1912.
N.
F.
straussiana Sacc.
androssoni B.
&
S.
Polynema Lev.
Psilospora Rabh. Sirexcipula P.ub.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat. 3:5:274
1856.
1846.
P.
P.
S.
S.
1907.
Sporonema
Desin.
1847.
Sum. Veg. Scan. 418 1849. Stauronema Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:217 1916. Stictopatella Hoehn. Hedwigia 60:166 1918. Traversoa Sacc. & Syd. Ann. Mvc. 11:317
1913.
Clinterium Fr.
C
S.
S.
obturatum Fr.
cruciferum
S.
&
B.
T.
Xenopeltis Syd.
Ann. Myc.
17:38,
ill.
1919.
X.
378
PHOMALES
Phaeosporae
439
1889;
Coniothyris Speg.
for
Fung. Puigg.
n.
Speg., cf. Clem. Gen. Syst. Fung. Imp. Hoehn. 1909; 133 Fung. 358 1923; Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:3 1925. Phaeopolynema Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 23:117,
Coniothyriella
C
P.
phyllostictoides Speg.
ill.
1913.
argentinense Speg.
basidio-annulata Bub.
-j. -o * d atro-vindis B. & Br.
Schoenbo'rnia Bub.
2
-6
Herb.
Boiss.
^-
-483
Myxormia
447.
ill.
&
Br.
n.
1850.
M.
Chaetodiscula Bub.
1910;
cf.
& Kab. Hedwigia 50:44 Hoehn. Hedwigia 60:159 1918; Petr Ann Myc. 19:97 1921. Godroniella Karst. Symb. Myc. 15:158 1884.
Hymenopsis
Sacc.
C.
G.
Phaeodiscula Cuboni
H.
P-
\ggi
Vouauxiella Petr.
42-482
1927.
celotti
Cub.
p &
&
Rep.
Fedde
"^^ r. verrucosa (Vouaux) P.
S.
Hyalodidymae
Acarosporium Bub.
Ges. 19:385,
ill.
&
Vleug.
1911.
A.
sympodiale B.
poiophila Speg.
&
V.
Dinemasporis Speg.
An. Mus. Nac. 20:366, ill. Speg. Dinemasporiella 1910; for Hedwigia Dinemasporiella Bub. & Kab.
5^ 358
D. ^-
1912
a^ B. -R hispidula (Schrad.)
/p. ^ B. r carbonacea (Fr.) bubaki Ranoj.
^, boutelouae Clem^
,
K. & K
Jir
Discella B. .-Q
&
Br.
Ann.
ill.
D.
* Rr Br. &
Pseudolachnea Ranoj.
jgjQ
Ann. Myc.
8:393,
ill.
P.
Scaphidium Clem. Rep. Bot. Surv. Nebr. 5:5 1909 1905; Gen. Fung. 134
Siropatella Hoehn.
S.
:401
1903.
S.
rhodophaea Hoehn.
asperulina Bub.
Hofm. Wien.
I^-
Hyalophragmiae
Excipularia Sacc. Excipulina Sacc.
Fung. 3:689 1884. Fung. 3:688 1884; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359 1923. Akad. Wien Sitzb. Excipulella Hoehn.
Syll. Syll.
E.
fusispora B.
&
Br.
p, r ^ C.) &
E. E.
(B. recurvispora /c
patella
Ca^^ Sacc.
124:109
58:28
.Q.j;,
1915.
Hoehn.
Harposporella Hoehn.
1916.
H.
eumorpha Hoehn.
strasseri
Bactrexcipula
Hoehn.
Sitzb.
Hedwigia
Akad.
Bot.
60:161
B.
Hoehn.
Japonia Hoehn.
1909
Wien
118:879
J-
Yoshinagamyces Hara
26:143
1912.
Mag. Tokyo
Y.
DISCELLACEAE
Oncospora Kalchbr. Grevillea 9:19 1880 Stagonopatella Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:219 1927. Ypsilonia Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:5:284 1846.
Acanthothecium Speg.
Fung. Puigg.
n.
379
bullata K. & C aeruginosa Petr cuspidata Lev.
O.
S.
Y. A.
440
mirabile Speg.
ill.
^^^^-
Psalidosperma Syd.
^^^"^^
P.
mirabile Syd.
Phaeophragmiae
Dichaenopsis
Paoli
Nuov.
Giorn.
Ital.
1:97
Psilosponna Died.
r.
!^^^-
notarisi Paoli
",^^^'^V . Excipulana Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:689 1884. Sirothecmm Karst. Symb. Myc. 20:105 1887; cf. Petr. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 23:214 1925.
'
E.
S.
Phaeodictyae
Taeniophora Karst.
1885.
T.
acerina Karst.
Ephelidium Speg.
1920.
Ephelis Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 370 1849. Phlyctaena Mont. & Desm. Ann. Sci
3:6:16
1847.
Nat
P. P.
P.
Pilidium Kze. Myk. Heft 2:292 1823. Protostegia Cke. Grevillea 9:19 1880.
vagabunda Desm.
eucleae (K.
&
C.) Sacc.
Pseudocenangium Karst.
1885.
Septopatella Petr.
Patellinae
Hyalosporae
Crocicreas Fr.
1849.
C.
C.
Cyphina Sacc.
gramineum
Fr.
Discozythia Petr.
Entomopatella Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:215 1927. Hainesia Ell. & Sacc. Syll. 3:699 1884.
D. E.
Hyphostereum
1892.
H. rhoina (Sacc.)
H.
Pat.
Bull. Sec.
Myc Fr
See.
&
Sacc.
8 139
Gyrostroma
33:383,
ill.
pendulum
Naumov
1914.
Pat.
Bull.
Myc
Fr
G.
Libertiella
1880.
Speg.
& Roum.
Rev.
Myc
2 21
L.
Microdiscula
124:142
Hoehn.
1915.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
M. rubicola (Bres.) Hoehn. M. martyris Speg.
41:7
Munkia Speg.
1902;
1923.
cf.
Hoehn.
A.
Pycnostroma Clem.
1909.
P.
380
PHOMALES
O.
S.
OUula Lev. Ann. Sci. Nat. 4:20:299 1863. Siroscyphellina Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:255
1923.
pezizoides Lev.
Patellina Spep.
17:1025
1880.
P.
Pseudopatellina Hoehn.
1908.
Akad. Wicn
P.
1903.
n.
Pseudozythia Hoehn.
1880.
P.
Hoehn.
1684
S.
Scleropycnium Heald
Mic. Soc. 31:5,
ill.
&
Lewis
Trans.
Am.
S.
1912.
aureum H.
&
L.
Fragosoella Petr.
42:183
1924.
&
Syd.
Beih. Rep.
Feddc
F.
1927.
nevadensis (Frag.) P.
juncea (Mont.) Petr.
&
S.
Selenophomopsis
Sirexcipulina Petr.
Petr.
Ann. Myc. 21:278 1923; 1927. cf. Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:233 Sirocyphis Clem. Gen. Fung. 130 1909; Minn.
Bot. Studies 4:188,
ill.
S.
moravica Petr.
nivea Clem.
1911.
S.
Siroscyphella Hoehn.
119:650
1910.
Sitzb.
Akad. Wien
S.
Phaeosporae
Michenera
1869.
B.
&
C.
Jour.
Linn. Soc.
1852.
10:333
M. artocreas
Bot. Zeit. 10:287
B.
&
C.
Trullula Ces.
T.
olivascens Sacc.
Hyalodidymae
Cystotricha B.
ill.
&
Br.
1850.
&
Br.
Pseudopatella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:688 1884; 1923. cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 361
Diplozythiella
1916.
P.
tulasnei Sacc.
Died.
Ann.
Myc.
Syll.
14:215,
ill.
D.
bambusina Died.
vallumbrosana
S.
Fioriella Sacc.
1906.
&
D. Sacc.
Sitzb.
Fung. 18:432
F.
&
D.
S.
Myriellina Hoehn.
1915.
M.
Hyalophragmiae
cydoniae Hoehn.
Stagonopatella Petr.
1927.
S.
aeruginosa Petr.
Phaeophragmiae
Lecanosticta Syd.
1922.
L.
pini Syd.
Scolecosporae
Pyrenotrichum Mont. Syll. Gen. 267 1856. Bull. Soc. Belg. 30:2:145 Trichocrea March.
1891.
P.
splitgerberi
Mont.
T.
stenospora March.
Trichosperma
26:67
1888.
Speg.
An. Soc.
Cien.
Arg. T.
pulchellum Speg.
MELANCONIACEAE
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
Ceuthosira Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:265 1924. Disculina Hoehn. Frag. Myk. n. 988 1916;
C.
cf.
381
aesculicarpa Petr.
neesi (Cda.)
Petr. Ann. Myc. 23:6 1925. Exotrichum Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:571 1914; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359 1923. Hysteromyxa Sacc. & Ell. Michelia 2:574 1882; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 360
D.
E.
Hoehn.
leucomelas Syd.
1884.
H.
effugiens S.
&
E.
Mont. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:11:53 1849; Syll. Fung. 3:679 1884; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 361 1923. Pseudodiscula Laub. Gartenfl. 60:78 1911. Pseudostictis Fautr. Rev. Myc. 12:119 1890; Syll. Fung. 11:553 1895; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 361 1923. Stichospora Petr. Ann. Myc. 25:195 1927. Tryblidiopycnis Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
127:562
1918.
Pleococcum Desm.
&
P.
P.
robergei D.
& M,
endogenospora Laub,
P.
S.
silvestris Fautr.
disciformis Petr.
pinastri
T.
Hoehn.
MELANCONIALES
MELANCONIACEAE
Hyalosporae
Aureobasis Viala
3:369,
ill.
& Boyer
Rev.
Gen.
Syst.
Bot.
A.
Inst.
vitis
V.
&
B.
Exobasidiopsis
Karak.
Not
Crypt. Petr. 1:83 1922. Kabatiella Bub. Hedwigia 46:297 1907; Syll. Fung. 22:1297 1913. Pachybasidiella Bub. & Svd. Ann. Myc. 13:9,
ill.
E.
viciae
Karak.
K.
P.
microsticta Bub.
1915.
Sci.
polyspora B.
lini LafT.
&
S.
Polyspora LafTerty
21:258,
ill.
1921. Br.
Bloxamia
ill.
B.
&
1854.
truncata B.
vinal Speg,
&
B.
Gloeosporiopsis
3:13:404
1909.
Speg.
Syll.
An.
Mus. Nac.
.0.
1911;
Thecostroma Clem.
Colletotrichum Corda
3:3:41,
ill.
T.
1831.
C.
gloeosporodes Penz.
periclymeni (Desm.) Hoehn.
pyri (Noack) Bub.
Colletotrichella
Hoehn.
Akad. Wien
C.
125:99
1916.
Colletotrichopsis Bub.
54:184
1904.
Conoplea Pers.
Cryptosporiopsis
Tent. Disp. 55
C.
sphaerica Pers.
nigra B.
Bub.
Petr.
&
Kab. Ann.
Syst.
Hedwigia
C.
&
K.
Petr.
Myc.
Fung.
19:217
D.
piri (Fkl.)
Tuberculariella Hoehn.
1:343
1923.
Imp.
(no species piven)
382
MELANCONIALES
Petr.
Cytogloeum
Discosporella Hoehn.
C.
tiliae
Petr.
(F.
D.
didyma
&
R.) Hoehn.
Akad.
Wien
E.
calami (Niessl)
Hoehn.
Gloeosporium Desm.
3:12:295
1840.
&
Mont.
Ann.
Sci. Nat.
G.
C. C. C.
cingulatum Atkin.
Calogloeum Syd.
Ann. Myc. 22:401 1924. Cryptocline Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:402 1924. Cylindrosporella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
125:96 1916. Discosporiella Petr.
carpini (Lib.)
Hoehn.
Ann. Myc. 21:14 1923. Discula Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:674 1884. Hedwigia 62:318 Gloeosporidiella Petr.
1921.
D. D. G.
Gloeosporidina
1921.
Petr.
moravica Petr.
acericolum (All.) Hoehn.
inconspicua (Cav.) Hoehn.
Petr.
Gloeosporidium Hoehn.
125:95
1916.
Akad. Wien
G.
Gloeosporina Hoehn.
125:94
1916.
Sitzb. Akad.
Wien
G.
Microgloeum Petr. Ann. Myc. 20:215 1922. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Monostichella Hoehn.
125:95
1916.
M. pruni
Myxosporina Hoehn.
Bot.
Hochs.
Fung.
PI.
3:34,
ill.
H.
Spec.
stilbosporoides Cda.
Hypodermium Link
1825.
Fung.
2:88
H.
Sitzb.
nervisequium Link.
Hypodermina Hoehn.
125:55
1916.
Akad. Wien
1923.
Hypogloeum
Mastigonema
29:177
Petr.
Speg.
Acad.
Cordoba
M. bruchianum Speg. M. miniata Sacc.
M. croceum
(Pers.)
1926.
Myxosporella Sacc. Michelia 2:381 1881. Myxosporium Link Spec. PI. Fung. 2:99
1825.
Link
Discogloeum Petr. Discosporium Hoehn. Zeit. Gar. 5:196 1914. Anz. Akad. Phaeomonostichella Keissl.
1923.
D. D.
P.
110
1801; em.
N.
Michelia
Jour.
Pestalozziella
1882.
Sacc.
& &
2:575
P.
& &
E.
Protocoronis
13:186
Atkin.
Edgert.
Myc.
P.
1907; em.
Wolf
Soc. 36:82
nigricans A.
E.
Rhabdogloeopsis Petr.
Rhabdogloeum Syd.
Thyrsidiella Hoehn.
19Q5
1925.
1922.
R. R. T. V.
Vermicularia Fr.
MELANCONIACEAE
Phaeosporae
Botryoconis Syd. Ann. Myc. 4:344 1906. Chaetobasis Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Hochs. Wien 2:36 1925; for Chaetobasidiella vermicularioidea.
383
B.
saccardoi Syd.
C.
Syll.
vermicularis Hoehn.
caricis
C.
(Corda) Sacc.
M. juglandinum Kze.
F.
Fairmaniella Petr.
&
Feddc
leprosa (Fairm.) P.
celtidis Syd.
&
S.
Haplomela Syd.
Leptomelanconium
1923.
Leaf.
Petr.
Phil.
Bot.
9:3131
H.
Ann. Myc. 21:179
L. Bo!. Rast. 17:87,
ill.
Scyphospora Kantshaveli
1928.
S.
Thyrsidium
1836.
Mont.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat.
1852.
2:6:388
T.
Bot. Zeit. 10:397
botryosporum Mont.
olivascens Sacc.
leopoldia Henn.
TruUula Ces.
5:2:229,
ill.
T.
Vanderystiella Henn.
1908.
Ann.
Mus.
Congo
V.
Hyalodidymae
Fominia Girzitska
6:168,
ill.
Bull. Jard.
Bot. Kieff 5
&
F.
1927.
rubi-idaei Girz.
Gloeosporiella Cav.
1891.
n.
41
G.
rosicola Cav.
potentillae
Marsonia Fisch.
1874.
Rabh.
Fung.
Sitzb.
Eur.
n.
1857
M.
(Desm.) Fisch.
(Lib.)
Marsoniella
125:108
1922.
Hoehn.
1916.
Akad.
Wien
M. juglandis
Hoehn.
ill.
Monotrichum Gaum.
M. commelinae Gaum.
S.
aesculi Sacc.
M.
potentillae (Desm.)
Magn.
Phaeodidymae
Didymosporium Nees
Syst.
Pilz.
33
1817;
1880.
D.
striola Sacc.
Didymosporina Hoehn.
125:83
14:(75)
1916.
Sitzb.
Akad. Wien
D.
aceris (Lib.)
Hoehn.
Phaeomarssonia
1915;
cf.
Bub.
Bot.
Sy.st.
Kozlemen.
Fung. Imp.
P.
Hoehn.
360
for
1923.
Syll.
Neobarclaya Sacc.
Barclayella Sacc. not Diet. 1890.
1908.
Fung. 14:46
1899;
N.
Syll.
primaria (E.
primaria (E.
& &
E.) Sacc.
Fung. 10:475
1892,
B.
E.) Sacc.
Phaeomarsonia Speg.
17:138
P.
yerbae Speg.
384
MELANCONIALES
Hyalophragmiae
Syll.
Fung. 10:484 1892, as subg. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 342 1923. Endocladis Petr. Ann. Myc. 21:290 1923.
Diploceras Sacc.
;
D. E.
E.
Entomosporium Lev.
18.i6.
maculatum Lev.
unicolor (B. & C.) Sacc. formosa Sacc. & Malbr.
Pestalozzina Sacc.
subg.; 11:580
Syll.
Fung. 3:800
1884, as
1895.
P.
Prosthemiella Sacc. Michelia 2:356 1881. Gartenwelt Pseudodiscosia Hoest. & Laub.
25:66
1921.
P. P.
S.
Septogloeum Sacc.
Mich. 2:11
1880.
1916. Bull.
Titaeospora Bub. Ann. Myc. 14:345, ill. Ramulispora Miura S. Manch. Agr.
11:43,
ill.
1920.
R.
andropogonis Miura
Phaeophragmiae
Amphichaeta McAlp. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales 1904:118 1904. Disaeta Bonar Mycologia 20:299, ill. 1928. Asterosporium Kze. Flora 2:225 1819. Coryneum Nees Syst. Pilz. 34 1817. Endocoryneum Petr. Ann. Myc. 20:334
1922.
A. D. A.
C.
daviesiae
arbuti
McAlp. Bonar
hoffmanni Kze.
umbonatum Nees
loculosum (Sacc.) Petr,
corni-albae (Roum.) Petr.
E.
Petr.
Leptocoryneum
1925.
Hedwigia
Syst.
65:278
L.
Phanerocoryneum Hoehn.
351
1923.
Fung. Imp.
T.
C.
Thyrostromella Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:406 1924. Fung. Rhen. n. 1838 1869. Cryptostictis Fkl. Heteroceras Sacc. Ann. Myc. 13:136 1915. Monochaetia Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:797 1884, as
subg.; 18:485
1906.
H.
Pestalozzia DeNot.
Micr.
Ital.
Dec. 2:9
1839.
Sacc.
Scolecosporium Lib.
1881.
Scolecosporiella Hoehn.
341
1923.
Syst.
Fung. Imp.
1891.
1923.
S.
Siridiella Karst.
S.
Siridina Hoehn.
Siridium Nees
marginatum Nees
notarisi
Hyaloceras
1846.
Dur.
&
Mont.
Alg-
587
H.
Frag. Myk. 1902:39;
S.
M. & D.
Hoehn,
Septotrullula Hoehn.
Syll. Fung. 18:487 1906. Stilbospora Pers. Syn. Fung. 96 Sacc. Michelia 2:11 1880.
bacilligera
1801; em.
S.
macrosperma Pers.
abietinum Vuill.
Toxosporium
1896.
Vuill.
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
Fr. 12:34
T.
Hyalodictyae
Hyalodictyum
10:31,
ill.
Woronich.
1916.
Bull.
Mus.
Tiflis
H.
Ann. Myc. 3:337
1905.
Thyrsidina Hoehn.
T.
MELANCONIACEAE
Phaeodictyae
385
E, E.
elegans B.
&
C.
118:1536
1909.
Morinia
2:84,
Berl.
&
Bres.
Micr. Trid. 82
1889.
M.
P.
S. S.
&
B.
Myk. Heft.
Kze.
piriforme (Hoffm.) Corda
celtidis (Pass.)
1823.
Steganosporium Corda Icon. Fung. 3:22 1839. Stigmopsis Bub. Ann. Myc. 12:218 1914. 1914. Piricauda Bub. Ann. Myc. 12:218
P.
uleana (S.
&
S.)
Bub. Bub.
Scolecosporae
Exanth. 166 Cylindrosporium Unger 1833; em. Sacc. Michelia 2:12 1883. Cryptosporium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 3:740 1884 Disculina Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
125:104
1924.
C. C.
padi Karst.
neesi
Corda
Hoehn.
E.)
1916.
neesi (Corda)
Phloeosporella
Hoehn.
ceanothi (E.
&
Hoehn.
Phloeosporina
1924.
Hoehn.
Speg.
Sphaceliopsis
Libertella
1830.
An. Mus.
Sci.
Nac.
20:45
s.
1913.
Desm.
Ann.
Nat.
1:19:277
L.
Libertina Hoehn.
Pseuderiospora
60:76
1924.
L.
stipata (Lib.)
Desm. Hoehn.
castanopsidis Keissl.
Pseudostegia Bub. Jour. Myc. 12:56 1906; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 361 1923. Trichodytes Klebahn Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
15:527
1897.
nubilosa Bub.
anemones Kleb.
Staurosporae
Asteroconium Syd.
Ann Myc.
1:36
1903.
A.
saccardoi Syd.
B.
lauricola Bub.
E.
cinnamomi Syd.
populi Preuss
H.
H.
1837; 1923;
Melanostroma Corda Icon. Rung. 1 :5 cf. Hoehn. Sy.st. Fung. Imp. 360
Fung. 3:728 1884. Psammina Rouss. & Sacc.
Syll.
M.
Bull.
fusarioides
Corda
Soc.
Bot.
1892.
Belg. 29:295
1891;
cf.
Hoehn.
Syst. Fung.
Imp. 361
P.
bommeriae R. &
S.
Thyriostroma Died. Ann. Myc. 11:176 1913; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 362 1923.
T.
386
MONILIALES
MONILIALES
MONILIACEAE
Hyalosporae
Acladium Link Obs. Myc. 1:9, ill. Acontium Morgan Jour. Myc. 8:4 Acremonium Link. Obs. Myc. 1:13
Sacc. Michelia2:17
1880.
1809. 1902.
A, A.
A.
1809; em.
Thermomyces
13:500,
ill.
Tsil.
Ann.
Inst.
Pasteur
T. A. A.
1899.
Acrocylindrium Bon. Handb. Myk. 97 1851. Acrostalagmus Corda Icon. Fung. 2:15 1838. Harziella Cost. & Matr. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr.
15:104,
ill.
1899.
H.
Bcitr.
& M.
Amblyosporium
1863.
Fres.
Myk.
99,
ill.
A.
botrytis Fres.
Articularia
Hoehn.
Sitzb.
Akad.Wien
1824.
1883.
Fl.
A. A. A.
B.
S.
sapucaya Pirn
elegans Sturm
nigra van Tiegh.
agaricicola
clautriavi
1831.
Viert. Nat. Ges. Sterigmatocystis Cram. Zarich 4:323 1859. Schrad. Jour. Bot. 3:56, Asterophora Ditm.
ill.
1809.
A.
Corda
(Pat.)
Basidiobotrys
118:420,
ill.
Hoehn.
1909.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
B.
Hoehn.
Xylocladium Syd.
1900;
Syll.
cf.
Nat.
Syst.
Pflanzenf.
1902,
1:1:494
Fung.
16:1089
22:1262
362
1913;
1923.
Hoehn.
Fung.
Bull.
Imp.
Soc.
X.
clautriavi
(Pat.)
Syd.
Blastomyces Cost.
Fr. 4:153
1888.
&
Roll.
Myc.
B.
luteus C.
&
R.
Botryosporium Corda
3:11
1833.
Fl.
B.
Soc.
pulchrum Corda
elegans Bain.
cinerea Pers.
Radaisella
26:382,
Bainier
Myc.
Fr.
1913.
ill.
R.
B.
Acmosporium Corda
1839.
Icon.
Fung. 3:11,
ill.
A.
Calcarisporium Preuss
Linnaea 24:124
Anleit. 61
1842.
1851.
C.
C.
Cephalosporium Corda
Chaetoconidium
37:45
1914. 1887.
Zukal
Verb.
Ges.
Wien
C.
arachnoideum Zuk.
Chantransiopsis Thaxt.
ill.
C.
decumbens Thaxt.
viride
Chromosporium Corda
Fl. 3:2:119,
ill.
1829.
Corda
Cladobotryum Sacc. Michelia 1:272 1878. Clonostachys Corda Prachtfl. 15 1839. Clonostachyopsis Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
116:149
1907.
Hoehn.
MONILIACEAE
Coccosporella Karst. Synib. Myc. 32:9 1893. Coemansia van Tiegh. Ann. Sci. Nat. 5:17:392
1873.
387
calospora Karst.
reversa van Tiegh.
alabastrina Sacc.
C.
C.
Syll.
Coemansiella Sacc.
4:55
1886.
Fung. 2:815
1,
ill.
1883;
C.
Prachtfl.
Fl.
1839.
1867.
C.
paradoxa Corda
nivea Crouan
albus A.
Fin. 12,
ill.
C.
Cent. Bakt.
C.
&
S.
1916;
1930.
cf.
C.
34,
depraedans
(Cke.)
Hoehn.
Cylindrium Bon.
Handb. Myk.
1880.
1851; em.
C.
103
elcngatum Bon.
Cylindrocephalum Bon.
1851.
Handb. Myk.
Handb. Myk.
97,
C.
ill.
Cylindrodendrum Bon.
1851.
C.
Cylindrophora
1851.
Bon.
Handb.
Myk.
92,
ill.
C.
C.
Cylindrotrichum Bon. Handb. Myk. 88 1851. Dimargaris van Tiegh. Ann. Sci. Nat. 6:1:154,
ill.
album Bon.
crystalligena van Tiegh.
1875.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat. 6:1:160,
ill.
D.
Doratomyces
1837.
Corda
Icon.
Fung.
1:19,
ill.
D.
F.
Fusidium Sacc. Michelia 2:14 1880. Geotrichum Link Obs. Myc. 1:53 1809. Oosporidea Sumstine Mycologia 5:53 1913. Gliobotrys Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien 111:1048
1902.
G.
O.
G.
lactis (Fres.)
Sumst
alboviridis
Hoehn.
Sporodiniopsis
1903.
Hoehn.
Ann.
Myc. 1:528
S.
Gliocladium Corda Icon. Fung. 4:30 1840. Gloeosphaera Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
111:1038
1879.
G.
G.
penicillis
1902.
Glomerularia Pk.
Glycophila Mont.
ill.
G.
1851.
G.
G.
Gonatobotrys Corda Prachtfl. 5 1839. Gonatorhodis Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 45:202 1891. Graphidium Lind. Rabh. Krypt Fl. 9:748
1909.
simplex Corda
parasitica Thaxt.
G.
G.
corrensi Lind.
grisea Lk.
Obs. Myc. 1:9, ill. 1809. Haplotrichum Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:52 1824. Haplaria Link
Hyalopus Corda
Anleit. 58
1842.
Hyphoderma
Langloisula
Sum. Veg. Scan. 447 1849. Ev. Jour. Myc. 5:68 1889; 1917. cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 1155 Malbranchea Sacc. Michelia 2:639 1882. Thermoidium Miehe Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
Fr.
Ell.
H. H. H. H.
L.
roseum (Pers.)
spinosa E.
S.
Fr.
&
M. pulchella
T.
& E. & P.
35:510,
ill.
1913.
sulphureum Miehe
388
Martensella Coem.
ill.
MONILIALES
Bull.
1863.
Vuill.
Bull.
M. pectinata Coem.
Soc.
Meria
Nancy
2:14:13,
ill.
1896.
M.
Nat.
laricis Vuill.
Hartigiella Syd.
Pflanzenf. 1:1:558
1900; Syll. Fung. 16:1031 1902. Monilia Pers., em. Sacc. Michelia 2:17 1880. Halobyssus Zukal Oest. Bot. Zeit. 43:279
1893.
H.
laricis (Hart.)
Syd.
M.
H.
fructigena Pers.
monililormis Zuk.
Moniliopsis Ruhland Arb. Anst. LandwForstw. 6:71, ill. 1908; Syll. Fung. 22:1247
1913.
M. aderholdi Ruhl.
Delacr.
Bull. Soc.
Monopodium
1890.
Myc.
Fr. 6:99
Monosporium Bon.
Handb. Myk. 95
Rev.
1851.
Nematogonium Desm.
1834.
Ann.
Sci. Nat.
2:2:69
N.
Bull. Soc.
aurantiacum Desm.
prasina Maubl.
Nomuraea Maubl.
1903.
Myc.
Fr. 19:295
N.
24:131
1851.
O.
A.
glomerulosum
(Bull.) Sacc.
Proc.
Roch.
parasphenoides Fairman
sicula Scalia
1922.
Oidiopsis
Scalia
1902.
Agricolt.
Calabro-Siculo
1880. 1817.
Oidium Link, em. Sacc. Michelia 2:15 Acrosporium Nees Syst. Pilz. 53, ill.
Olpitrichum Atkin.
Bot. Gaz. 48:244
O. O. A. O.
1894.
carpophilum Atkin.
virescens (Lk.) Wallr.
effusa
Oospora Wallr.
Toruloidea
1913.
Fl.
Crypt. 2:182
1880.
1833; em.
O.
5:53,
ill.
Sumstine
Cav.
Mycologia
T.
Zeits.
Sums.
Ophiocladium
1893.
Pflanzenkr.
3:26
Ovularia Sacc. Michelia 2:17 1880. Pseudovularia Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:418
1911.
O. O.
P.
hordei Cav.
obovata Sacc.
trifolii
Pachybasium
Paepalopsis
Sacc.
ill.
1885.
1883.
P.
P.
hamatum
Kuehn
Hedwigia
22:11, 28
ill.
irmischiae
Kuehn
Pellicularia Cke.
Grevillea 4:116,
Sp. PI. Fung.
1
1876.
1824.
P. P.
Penicillium Link
:69
Citromyces
11:333
Wehmer
Ber.
1893.
Bull.
Wehmer
Paecilomyces Bainier
23:26
1907.
Bull.
Soc. Myc.
116,
Fr.
S.
Phymatotrichum Bon.
Handb. Myk.
ill.
1902. 1851; Syll. Fung. 16:1033 Beauveria Vuill. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 59:40,
ill.
P.
gemellum Bon.
bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.
1912.
B.
MONILIACEAE
Physospora
Plectothrix
1902.
389
rubiginosa Fr.
Fr.
Sum. Veg. Scan. 495 1849. Bull. Torr. Club. 29:457 Shear
Bot. Zeit. 11:138
1853.
P.
P. P.
Polyscytalum Riess
Ramulaspera
1902.
Lindr.
Act.
Soc.
Fenn.
22:5
Rhinotrichum Corda Icon. Fung. 1:17 1837. Jidymotrichum Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
123:140
1911.
R. R. D.
repens Preuss
1914.
chrysospermum
blochi Matr.
(Sacc.)
Hoehn.
Mastigocladium Matr.
Comp. Rend.
152:325
M.
R.
S.
Rhopalomyces Corda Prachtfl. 3, ill. 1839. Sceptromyces Corda Sturm. Deut. Crypt. Fl.
2>:2>:7,
ill.
elegans Corda
opizi
1831.
Corda
nivalis Lagerh.
1809.
S.
ill.
chrysospermum
(Bull.) Lk.
45:22,
S.
dispiroides Thaxt,
Spermatoloncha Speg.
1909.
1871.
S.
1:39
1822;
cm.
S.
Symb. Myc. 359 1869. Sporotrichella Karst. Symb. Myc. 20:96 Sporotrichum Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:1
em. Sacc. Michelia 2:16
1880.
1887.
S.
rosea Karst.
1824;
S.
roseum Lk.
Leiosepium Sacc.
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
1902.
Fr. 16:24
L. T.
aureum
S.
&
F.
Tolypomyria Preuss Linnaea 26:707 1853. Trichoderma Pers. Tent. Disp. 12 1797; em. Harz Hyphom. 29 1871. Sporoderma Mont. Syll. Crypt, n. 1069 1886; cf. Hoehn. 1856; Syll. Fung. 4:676
Syst. Fung. Imp. 360 1923. Uncigera Sacc. Misc. Myc. 2:135 1884. Verticilliopsis Cost. Compt. Rend. 114:850
1892.
T.
S.
chlorogenum Mont.
cordae
S.
U.
V.
&
B.
infestans Cost.
Verticillium Nces.
Volutellis
1914;
1910.
Syst. Pilz. 57
Torr.,
1817.
V.
Torrend
for
Volutellopsis
not
Speg.
V.
Pcnz.
sulphurea Torr.
farinosus P.
Xenopus
1901.
&
Sacc.
Malpighia
15:240
X.
&
S.
Hyalodidymac
Arthrobotrys Corda Bostrichonema Ces.
1859.
Prachtfl. 21
1839.
Ital.
A.
n.
superba Corda
alpestre Ces.
Erb.
Critt.
149 B.
C.
roseum Corda
scoparium Morg.
ungeri Corda
C.
Icon. Fung. 6:8
1854.
Didymaria Corda
D.
390
MONILIALES
Sacc.
Syll.
Didymodadium
Belg. 24:61
Fung. 4:186
Bull.
1886.
D. D. D. D.
D. D.
Didymopsis Sacc.
&
March.
Soc.
Bot.
1885.
& M.
Diplocladium Bon. Handb. Myk. 98 1851. Diploospora Grove Jour. Bot. 54:220 1916. Diplorhinotrichum Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
111:1040
1902.
candidulum Hoehn.
Diplosporium Bon. Handb. Myk. 98 1851. Haplariopsis Oud. Ned. Arch. 3:2:902 1903. Hormiactina Bub. Hedwigia 57:336, ill. 1916. Hormiactis Preuss Fung. Hoyersw. 128 1851. Cent. Bakt. 2:20:187 i^mdauopsis Zahlbr.
1907.
album Bon.
fagicola Oud. wroblewski Bub. alba Treuss
H. H. H.
L.
caloplacae Zahlbr.
Mycogone Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:29 1824. Chlamydomyces Bainier Bull. Soc. Myc.
Fr.
M. rosea Lk.
23:240,
ill.
1907;
Syll.
Fung. 22:130
C.
diffusus bain.
1913.
Ramulariopsis Speg.
1910.
An.
Rhynchosporium
Heinsen
PI.
Jahrb.
Hamburg
1
Fung.
:28
1824.
R. T.
graminicola Hein,
roseum Lk.
Hyalophragmiae
Allantospora Wakk. Meddeel. Proefst. OostJava 2:28:4 1895. Amastigis Bond. Mont. Mat. Mik. Ross. 5:2 1921; for Amastigosporium. Icon. Fung. 2:10, ill. Blastotrichum Corda
1838.
A.
radicicola
Wakk.
graminicola B. M.
B.
confervoides Corda
ilicicola
Candelospora Rea
& Hawley
1912.
Acad
13:11
Hawley
Cephaliophora Thaxt.
Dactylaria Sacc. Dactylella Grove
1903.
C.
Michelia 2:20
Dactylium Nees Fusoma Corda Icon. Fung. 1:7 1837. Gueguenia Bainier Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 23:107,
ill.
1884.
D. D. D.
F.
1907.
G.
Fres.
Beitr.
Mastigosporium Riess
1852.
Myk. 56
M. album Riess
Jour. Roy. Micr. Soc. 2:4:841
Milowia Massee
1884.
Moeszia Bub. Bot. Koezlem. 13:94, ill. 1914. Monacrosporium Oud. Neder. Kruidk. Arch.
2:4:250
1884. 1851.
1884.
Mucrosporium Preuss Linnaea 24:128 Paraspora Grove Jour. Bot. 22:196, ill.
Piricularia Sacc.
Sacc.
Pithomyces
1875.
B.
&
P.
&
Br.
Neomichelia
&
S.
Malpighia
1902.
15:246
N.
melaxantha P.
&
S.
MONILIACEAE
Psammina Rouss. &
Belg. 29:295
1891.
391
Sacc.
Bull.
Soc.
1833;
Bot.
bommeriae R.
em.
R.
E.
urticae Ces.
1880.
&
S.
Ramularia Unger
Exanthem. 169
Eriomycopsis Speg.
1911; Syll.
bonplandi Speg.
ilava Ces.
Rotaea Ces.
cf.
R.
Septocylindrium Bon.
Hoehn.
1927.
145, 176.
1909.
T.
Str.)
Clem.
Akad.
Bot.
Wien
T.
uredinicola Hoehn.
Ges.
Varicosporium Kegel
24:213
1906.
Ber.
Deut.
V.
elodeae Keg.
Hyalodictyae
Coniodictyum Har.
Fr. 25:13
1909.
&
Pat
Ber.
Bull.
Soc.
Myc.
C.
chevalieri H.
&
P.
Deut. Bot. Ges. 28:379 1910; Syll. Fung. 22:1330 1913. Stemphyliopsis A. L. Smith Jour. Roy. Micr.
Soc. 1901:617,
ill.
Hyalodema Magnus
H.
S.
evansi
Magn.
heterospora Smith
Scolecosporae
Ccrcosporella Sacc.
Michelia 2:20
1880.
C.
persica Sacc.
Staurosporae
1929. Ann. Myc. 27:84, Lemonniera De Wild. Ann. Soc. Belg. Micr.
Aerate Syd.
18:143
10:202,
ill.
A.
L.
costaricana Syd.
1894.
aquatica
De Wild.
Monogrammia
ill.
Stev.
1917.
Trans.
Sitzb.
111.
Acad.
Sci.
M.
Akad.
n.
iniconiae Stev.
Pedilospora
111:1047
Hoehn.
1902.
Wien
P.
parasitans Hoehn.
alba Preuss strigosum Wallr.
electa
Prismaria Preuss
Fung. Hoyersw.
Fl.
86
1851.
P.
S.
Stephanoma Wallr.
Crypt. 2:269
1833.
Bot. Gaz. 46:192 Synthetospora Morgan 1895. 1892; Syll. Fung. 11:608 1876. Titaea Sacc. Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 8:193 Maxillospora Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad. Wien
S.
Morg.
T.
callispora Sacc.
123:138
17:35,
1914.
M.
Ann. Soc. Belg. Micr.
T. T.
Tetracladium De Wild.
ill.
1893.
marchalianum De Wild,
subtile Riess
Trinacrium Riess
Fres. Beitr.
Myk. 42
1852.
Helicosporae
Helicodendrum Peyron.
n.
s.
Nuov
Am.
Giorn.
Ital.
25:460,
ill.
1918.
H. paradoxum Peyron.
Jour. Bot. 12:267
1809.
Helicodesmus Linder
1925.
H H H
Morg.
392
MONILIALES
Genera Incertae Sedis Vel Dubia
Videns. Skrift. 1:42 1912. Acrospira Mont. Ann. Sci. Nat. 4:8:299 1857; Syll. Fung. 14:1056 1899. Andreaea Palm & Jochems Dept. Proef.
Acaulium Sopp
A.
nigrum Sopp
crouani Mont.
A.
Medan-Sumatra Bull. 19:19, ill. 1923; name later changed to Andreaeana because
1778. of Andreaea Ehrh. Aposporella Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 69:11, ill. 1920. Corollium Sopp Videns. Skrift. 1:33, 98, ill.
1912.
A. A.
C.
deliensis P.
&
J.
elegans Thaxt.
Dactylomyces Sopp Videns. Skrift. 1 :35 1912. Diploidium Arnaud Ann. Epiphyt. 9:33 1923. Elaeodema Syd. Ann. Myc. 20:64 1922. Gemmophora Schkorbatov Ber. Deut. Bot.
Ges. 30:474
1912.
D. D. E.
G. G.
cinnamomi Syd.
purpurascens Schkor.
portoricensis Stev.
ill.
1918.
18:52,
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
1906.
H.
15:111
album
Pat.
Heptasporium Brefeld
1912.
Unters.
Myk.
H.
gracile Bref.
Hormisciopsis Sumstine
1914.
Mycologia
6:32,
jll.
H.
gelatinosa Sumst.
scaettae Cav.
alvei Betts
Mauginiella Cav.
1925.
M.
Ann. Bot. 26:798,
1928.
ill.
Pericystis Betts
Syll.
1912;
P.
P.
Phacellula Syd.
Phyllocarbon
1921.
gouaniae Syd.
yasudai Lloyd
bonnieri Coupin
albicans
P.
Polymorphomyces
26:248,
ill.
Gen.
Bot.
P.
12:90,
S.
1914.
Sachsia C. Bay.
ill.
1894.
Bay
Sarcinomyces
3:300
7:302,
Lind:icr
Mikr.
Betriebs.
Ed.
S.
1901.
crustaceus Lindn.
piriforme Tiesenh.
Sporoclema Tiesenh.
ill.
Arch.
Hydr. Plankt.
S.
1912.
Vasculomyces
Jamaica 2:151
Ashby.
1913.
Bull.
Dept.
Agr.
V.
xanthosomae Ashby
DEMATIACEAE
Amerosporae
Acremoniella Sacc. Syll. Fung. 4:302 1886. Acrodesmis Syd. Ann. Myc. 24:424 1926. Acrospira B. & Br. Ann. Nat. Hist. 3:7:449
1861.
A. A.
A. A.
mirabilis B.
&
Br.
1869.
Ital.
caulium Sacc.
14:232
Arthrinium Kze. Myk. Heft. 1 :9 1817. Camptoum Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:44 Syll. Fung. 4:276 1886.
A. A.
1824;
C.
curvatum (K.
&
S.)
Lk.
'
DEMATIACEAE
Pseudocamptoum
Aspergillopsis Speg.
1911.
393
Frag.
ill.
&
Cif.
Bol. Espan.
1925.
P.
citri F.
&
C.
Basisporium
18:168
MoUiard
1902.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
B.
gallarum Moll.
panici
panici
Nigrospora Zimm.
Cent.
Bakt.
2:8:220
1906. 1902; Syll. Fung. 18:571 Phaeoconis Clem. Gen. Fung. 148 1909. Botryotrichum Sacc. & March. Bull. Soc. Bot.
N.
P.
Zimm.
(Zimm.) Clem.
Belg. 24:66
1885.
B.
"piluliferum S.
& M.
Cadophora Lagerb.
Tids. 25:263,
ill.
&
Melin
Silv.
Svcn.
Skogs.
fastigiata L.
1927.
& M.
Campsotrichum Ehrenb.
1818.
Myc. Bcrol.
11
C.
C.
unicolor Ehrenb.
1886. Catenularia Grove Syll. Fung. 4:303 Cephalotrichum Berk. Out!. 344 1860.
C.
Haplographium
3:3:360
B.
&
Br.
H.
C.
Chaetopsis Grev. Scot. Crypt. Fl. 4 t. 236 1881. 1826; em. Sacc. Michelia 2:26 Monilochaetes (E. & Hals.) Hartcr Jour. Agr. Res. 5:791, ill. 1916. Chalara Corda Icon. Fung. 2:9 1838. Chalaropsis Peyron. Staz. Sper. Agr. Ital.
49:595,
ill.
M. infuscans
C. C.
C.
&
H.) Hart.
fusidioides
Corda
1916.
thielavioides Peyron.
viride Lk.
Chloridium Link Obs. Myc. 1:11 1809. Circinotrichum Nees Syst. Pilz. 19 1817. Cirromyces Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 1:529 190.^. Cladorhinum Sacc. & March. Bu.ll. Soc. Bot.
Belg. 24:64
1885.
C.
C.
maculiforme Nees
caudigerus Hoehn.
C.
fecundissimum
S.
& M.
Columnophora
14:349,
ill.
Bub.
&
Vlcug.
.Ann.
Myc.
C. C.
1916.
rhytismatis Bub.
lignicola
Conioscypha Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 2:58 1904. Coniosporium Link Obs. Alyc. 1:8 1809; cm.
Sacc. Michelia 2:21
1881.
Hoehn.
C.
apiosporis Sacc.
cristata Matr.
Constantinella
1892:92,
ill.
Matr.
Rech.
Do v. Muccd.
C.
C.
ill.
Cordelia Speg.
Cystodendrum
1914.
spinulosa Speg.
C. C.
Cysiophora Rabh.
Krypt. Fl. Deut. 75 1844. Dematium Pers. Tent. Disp. 41 1797. Dictyochaeta Speg. Physis 7:18, ill. 1923. Dicyma Boul. Rev. Gen. Bot. 9:25, ill. 1897.
Echinobotryum Corda
Ellisiella Sacc.
Anleit. 10
1842.
Michelia 2:26
Syll.
1881.
D. D. D. E. E.
E.
Eriomene
subg.
Sacc.
Fung. 4:326
1886,
as
(Corda) Sacc.
Fuckelina Sacc.
1875.
Ital.
7:326
F.
microspora Sacc.
patellata (Bon.) Sacc.
curtisi B.
Fusella Sacc.
Syll.
1886.
F.
1876.
Glenospora
B.
&
C.
Grevillea 4:161
G.
&
C.
394
Gliomastix
21:240,
MONILIALES
Gueguen
ill.
Bull.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
1905.
Gonatobotryum Sacc. Michelia 2:24 1881. Gonatorhodum Corda Anleit. 48 1842. Gongromeriza Preuss Linnaea 24:106 1851. Goniosporium Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:45 1824; 1923. cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359 Gonytrichum Nees Act. Acad. Leop. 9:244, ill.
1818.
G. G. G. G.
G.
&
S.)
Lk.
Gyroceras Corda Icon. Fung. 1:9 1837. Haplobasidium Eriks. Bot. Cent. 38:786 1889. Helicocephalum Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 16:201
1891.
G. G.
caesium Nees
ammonis Corda
thalictri Eriks.
H.
H.
sarcophilum Thaxt.
Helicotrichum
1818.
Nees
Act.
Nat.
Cur.
9:246
H.
Vuill.
Bull. Soc.
Hemispora
1906.
Myc.
Fr. 22:128
Hormiscium Kze.
Myk. Heft.
1:12
1817.
H. H. H. H.
paradoxa Sacc.
fusca (Fr.) Sacc.
altum Ehrenb.
olivaceum (Corda) Bon.
aterrima Hoehn. & T.
Zeit. 11:286
1853;
1871.
H.
2:60:16
Cent. Bakt.
M.
L.
Ann. Myc. 11 :418 1913. Leptographium Lagerb. & Melin Sven. Skogs.
Lacellina Sacc.
Tids. 25:257,
ill.
libyca S.
1927.
1822.
1881.
Sci. 10:205,
Trans.
111.
Acad.
1917.
M.
An.
miconiae Stev.
Microtypha Speg.
1911.
Mus.
Nac.
3:13:432
1837.
Monotospora Corda
Myxotrichella Sacc.
14:57
1899.
Br.
Fung. 10:593
1892;
Oedemium Link
Pachytrichum
1925.
1824.
O.
ill.
atrum Lk.
Syd.
Ann.
Myc.
23:420,
P.
Beitr.
guazumae Syd.
pycnospora Fres.
velutina (Wint.) Sacc.
Periconia Fres.
Periconiella Sacc.
1850. 1884.
P.
P.
Fung. 11:614
P.
Phialophora
1915.
Medlar
Mycologia
7:202,
ill.
P.
verrucosa Medlar
parasitica
Pimina Grove
cf.
1888.
P.
1914;
Grove
Pirostomella Sacc.
Syd.
&
P.
1877.
Prophytroma Sorok.
Rhacodiella
52:39,
ill.
Hedwigia 16:87
Staz.
P.
Peyron.
1919.
R.
Rhinocladium Sacc.
Bot. Belg. 24:65
&
March.
1885.
Bull. Soc.
Roy.
R.
coprogenum
S.
& M.
DEMATIACEAE
Rhopalocystis Grove
1911.
395
Jour.
Silv.
Sarcopodium Ehrenb.
1818.
Myc. Berol.
12,
23
S. S.
Scopularia Preuss Linnaea 24:133 1851. Sporendonema Desm., em. Oud. Verb. Acad.
Amsterdam
Stachybotryella 8:177 1902.
3:2:115,
Ell.
ill.
1885.
S.
Oud.
&
Earth.
Jour.
Myc.
S. S.
repens E.
atra
&
B.
Stachybotrys Corda Anleit. 57 1842. Stachylidium Link. Obs. Myc. 1:13 1809; cm. Sacc. Michelia2:27 1881. Stirochaete A. Br. & Casp. Krank. Pfl. 28, ill.
1853.
Corda
S.
bicolor Lk.
S.
Streptothrix Corda
Anleit. 43
1842.
S.
Synsporium Preuss Linnaea 24:121 Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 789. 1912. Thielaviopsis Went. De Anan. 4, ill.
Torula Pers.
Syn. Fung. 693
1851:
1893.
cf.
S.
T.
Went.
T.
Syll.
herbarum Lk.
serotinae (Oud.) S.
Fung. 18:566
T.
&
D.
S.
Torulopsis Oud.
3:12
1901.
Ned.
Sacc.
Kruidk.
Arch.
T.
T. T.
serotinae Oud.
1894.
Trichobotrys Penz.
&
Malpighia 15:245
1849.
Soc.
Nancy
3:11:169,
1910.
Ustilaginodes Bref. Unters. Myk. 12:195 1895. Verticicladium Preuss Linnaea 24:127 1851. Virgaria Necs Syst. Pilz. 54 1817.
Dichotomella Sacc. Ann. Myc. 12:312 1914. Zygodesmella Fragoso Bol. Espan. Hist. Nat.
17:260,
ill.
U. U. V. V. D.
Z.
1917.
1837.
Z.
fuscus Corda
Ann.
Sci.
Nat. 2:17:120
Z.
oescheoides Mont.
Didymosporae
Arthrobotryella
8:448,
ill.
Sibil.
Bol.
Staz.
Pat.
Rome
A.
Soc.
1928.
hernica
Sibil,
Asperisporium Afaubl. Lavoura; Bol. Agr. Rio Jan. 16:212 1913. Beltrania Penz. Nuov. Giorn. Ital. 14:72 Bispora Corda. Icon. Fung. 1:9 1837.
A.
1882.
B. B.
Cephalomyces
23:109
Bain.
Bull.
Soc.
Myc
Fr.
1907.
C.
Sp. PI. Fung. 1:39
1824.
Fl.
nigricans Bain.
C.
1831.
C.
C.
ill.
Cordana Preuss Linnaea 24:129 1851. Cycloconium Cast. Cat. PI. Marseilles 220,
1845.
C.
elaeaginum Cast.
396
MONILIALES
Corda
ill.
Dicoccum
3:2:117,
Fl.
1829.
Diplococcium Grove Jour. Bot. 23:167 1885. Epochnium Link Obs. Myc. 1:16 1809. Fusicladium Bon. Handb. Myk. 80 1851; em.
Sacc. Michelia 2:27
1881.
1st.
D. D. E.
F.
Basiascum
Cav.
Att.
Pavia
2:1:433 B.
1892. 1888; Syll. Fung. 10:474 Didymariopsis Speg. An. Mus. Nac. 3:13:424 1913. 1911; Syll. Fung. 22:1373
D.
F.
cuphaeicola Speg.
aronici (Sacc.)
Fusicladiella
Hoehn.
37:155
1919.
Hoehn.
Napicladium Thuem. Hedwigia 14:3 1875; 1886. Syll. Fung. 4:481 Passalora Fr. & Mont. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2:6:31 1886. 1836; Syll. Fung. 4:344 Gonyella Syd. Ann. Myc. 17:44 1919. Dan. Bot. Arch. Arthrobotryum Rostrup
2:46
1916; not Cesati
1854.
N.
P.
soraueri
Thuem.
G.
Hadronema Muchmoria
1817.
Ann. Myc. 7:172 1909. Ann. Myc. 4:277 1906. Sacc. Polythrincium Kze. & Schm. Myk. Heft. 1:13
Syd.
Kze.
Pseudobeltrania
1902.
Henn.
Hedwigia
41:310
P.
cedrelae Henn.
terrea
Mycologia 19:30, ill. Scolecobasis Abbott 1927; for Scolecobasidium. Myk. Heft. Scolecotrichum Kze. & Schm.
1:10
1817.
S.
Abbott
S.
virescens Kze.
Trichocladium Harz
Hyphom.
38
1871.
H.
asperum Harz
Phragmosporae
Acrothecium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 4:483 1886. Pleurothecium Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
37:154
1919.
A.
P.
bulbosum Sacc.
recurvatum (Morg.) Hoehn.
castaneae M.
Sirospora Mang.
&
Vine.
Bull.
Soc. Afyc.
S.
Fr. 36:96, ill. 1920; cf. Peyron. lb. Atractina Hoehn. Hedwigia 43:298 1904. Blodgettia Wright Trans. Irish Acad. 28:25
1881.
&
V.
A.
B. B.
biseptata Hoehn.
Brachysporium Sacc. Michelia 2:28 1881. Camarosporium Harkn. Bull. Calif. Acad.
1:37
1884.
Sacc.
Sci.
C.
Ceratophorum Sacc.
Cercosporidium Earlc
1901.
Michelia 2:22
1881.
C.
Muhlenbcrgia
1:16
C.
1927. Ann. Myc. 25:141 Ann. Myc. 25:150, ill.
Earle
Camptomeris Syd.
Chaetotrichum Syd.
1927.
C.
calliandrae Syd.
solani Syd.
C.
1915.
Phil. Soc.
C.
flagellatum Syd.
4:300
1881.
caricinum Schw.
DEMATIACEAE
Napicladium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 4:482 1886. Ber. Deut. Bot. Phanerocorynelia Hoehn.
Ges. 37:157
1921.
1919.
397
N.
P.
brunaudi Sacc.
fungorum
clusiaceae
(Fr.)
Hoehn.
Septoideum Arnaud
Dendryphiella Bub.
1914.
Ann.
Ran.
Epiphyt.
7:106
S.
Am.
&
R.) Bub.
&
Dendryphium Wallr. Fl. Crypt. 2:300 1833. Ormathoidium Syd Ann. Myc. 26:138 1928. Drepanospora B. & C. Grevillea 3:105 1875; 1910. cf. Hoehn. Frag. Myk. 566. Endophragmia Duvern. & Maine Bull. Soc.
Myc. Fr. 36:88, ill. Eriomenella Peyron.
35:180,
ill.
&
pannosa B.
mirabilis D.
&
C.
1920.
Bull.
& M.
Myc.
Fr.
1919.
E.
Excioconis Plunk.
ill.
Bishop Mus.
1
Bull.
19:156,
E.
1884.
Fusariella Sacc.
Misc. Myc.
:29
F.
viridi-atra Sacc.
Helminthosporium Link
Heterosporium
1832.
Berl.
Herb.
Mag.
1881.
3:10
H.
1:67
curvatum Corda
ornithogali Klotzsch
Klotzsch
Myc.
1924.
Hyphosoma
25:514
Syd.
H. H.
J.
hypoxyloides Syd.
meliolicola F.
Jainesia Frag.
&
Fr.
Bol.
1925.
&
C.
Ophiotrichum
Peyronelia
27:334,
Cif.
ill.
1849.
O.
P.
phlomidis Fr.
sirodesmis C.
elegans D.
&
1927.
&
F.
Polydesmus
1845.
Mont.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat.
Feind.
3:4:365
P.
& M.
Rhynchomyces
87,
ill.
Willk.
Mikr.
Wald.
R.
violaceus Willk.
S.
1885. 1837.
Septonema Corda
Pseudocercospora
3:13:437
1817. 1911.
secedens Corda
spora-vitis (Lev.) Speg.
Speg.
Fl.
An.
Mus.
Nac.
P.
Spondylocladium Mart.
fumosum Mart,
mirabile B.
Card. Chron. 1847:540. Stemphyliomma Sacc. & Trav. Syll. Fung. 20:886 1911; 22:1394 1913. Rev. Fac. Agron. Stemphyliopsis Speg. 6:193 1910; not A. L. Smith 1901; Syll. 1913. Fung. 22:1394 Stigmina Sacc. Michelia 2:22 1881. Urosporium Fingerh. Linnaea 10:231 1836.
Br.
Sporoschisma B.
&
S.
&
Br.
S.
valparadis (Speg.) S.
&
T.
S.
valparadis Speg.
platani (Fkl.) Sacc.
S.
U. curvatum Fingerh.
Dictyosporae
Alternaria Nees
Syst.
Pilz.
2:72
1817.
A.
tenuis
Nees
M. &
Fr.
Coccosporium Corda
3:3:49,
ill.
Fl.
1831.
C.
maculiforme Corda
398
MONILIALES
C. C. C.
Phytopath. 19:1051, ill. Coleodictys Charles 1929; for Coleodictyospora. Coniothecium Corda Icon. Fung. 1:2 1837. Conotheciella Speg. Physis 4:295 1919. Dactylosporium Harz. Hyphom. 44 1871.
cubensis Charles
D.
D.
F.
Dictyosporium Corda Weitw. Beitr. Nat. 1:87 1838. 1836; Icon. Fung. 2:6 Fumago I'ers. Myc. Eur. 1:9 1822; cf. Speg.
Physis 4:292 1918. Caldariomyces Woronich.
1926.
vagans Pers.
fumago Woronich.
sarcincula Berk.
Macrosporium
53:187
Fr.
Syst.
Myc.
Bull.
2>:2)72>
1<S32.
F.
Fr.
Fusicladiopsis
1906.
Maire
Soc.
Bot.
F-
conviva Maire
Mystrosporium
Sirosporium
52:273,
ill.
Corda
Icon.
1886.
Fung.
1:12
M.
stemphylium Corda
antennaeforme B.
Bub.
1912.
&
Dan.
Sereb.
Hedwigia
S.
&
S.
Thyrospora Teh.
ill.
&
Phytopath. 15:718,
T. sarciniforme T. & D. O. antoniae S. & D. S.
S.
Fl.
1925.
Oncopodium
Sarcinella
Sacc.
Sacc.
Michelia 2:31
3:3:33,
ill.
heterospora Sacc.
Septosporium Corda
1831.
S.
atrum Corda
granulosum DeN. Corda
Sirodesmium DeN.
Mem.
Accad.
Sci.
Torino
S.
1837.
1825. 1833.
S.
S.
S. S.
toruloides
Crypt. 2:300
Stigmella Lev. Demid. Voy. 2:111, ill. 1842. Hedwigia 44:77, ill. Tetracoccosporis Szabo 1905; for Tetracoccosporium. Ann. Nat. Hist. 2:5:459 Tetraploa B. & Br.
1850.
T. T. T.
paxiana Szabo
aristata B.
&
Br.
Trichaegum Corda
Xenosporella
1923.
1837.
cladosporis Corda
Hoehn.
Cent.
Bakt.
2:60:17
X.
Sacc.
pleurococca Hoehn.
mirabile P.
Malpighia 15:248
X.
&
S.
Scolecosporae
Casaresia Frag.
ill.
1920. Beitr.
C.
sphagnorum Frag.
apii Fres.
Cercospora Fres.
for
Myk. 90
1863.
C.
1925;
Cercoseptoria Petr.
C.
C. C.
Zeits.
chamaesyceae
(S.
&
D.) Petr.
An. Mus Nac. 3:13:424 1913. 1911; Syll. Fung. 22:1432 Cercosporiopsis Miura Fl. Manchur. 3:527
Cercosporina Speg.
asparagicola Speg.
1928.
menispermi (E.
mazei Guessow
&
H.) Miura
Corynespora Guessow
16:10,
ill.
Pflanzenk.
1913.
C.
TUBERCULARIACEAE
Septoriopsis Stev.
ill.
399
&
Dalb.
Mycologia
11:4,
S.
1919.
chamaesyceae
S.
&
D.
Sporhelminthium Speg.
Physis 4:292
1918.
S.
anomalum Speg.
Staurosporae
Ceratosporium Schw.
n.
s.
Trans.
Am.
Phil.
Soc.
4:300,
ill.
1834.
C.
Desmidiospora Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 16:203 1891. Hirundinaria Ces. Hedwigia 1 :104, ill. 1836. Teratosperma Syd. Ann. Myc. 7:172 1909. Triposporium Corda Icon. Fung. 1:16 1837. Ceratosporella Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot. Gcs.
37:155
1919.
D.
H.
T. T.
C.
singulare Syd.
elegans Corda
elegans (Morg.) Hoehn. acerinum (Syd.) Speg.
Tripospermum Speg.
Physis 4:295
1918.
T.
Helicosporae
Helicoma Corda
ill.
1837.
Helicopsis Karst.
1889.
1817.
Helicosporium Nees
H. H. H.
vegetum Nees
^
Harpagomyces Wilcz.
1911.
Kosmos
&
Melin
36:314,
ill.
H.
Lagerb.
ill.
lomnicki Wilcz.
dematioides L. spinosa Stev.
Hormonema
Sven. Skogs.
Tids. 25:233,
1927.
H.
I.
& M.
Isthmospora Stev. Bot. Gaz. 65:244, ill. 1918. Leandria Rangel Bol. Agr. S. P. 16:324, ill.
1915.
Muiaria Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 58:241, ill. 1914. Muiogone Thaxt. Bot. Gaz. 58:239, ill. 1914. Myceloderma Du comet Rech. Dev. Champ. 1913. 1907; Syll. Fung. 22:1372 199, ill. Mycobacillaria Naumov Mat. Mik. Fit. 1 :26,
ill.
M.
cuticulare
Ducom.
1915.
M. simplex Naumov
P. P.
Br.
telarius
Penomyces
Comp. Rend. 112:1519 Giard 1913. 1891; Syll. Fung. 22:1372 Phaeharziella Loubiere Rech. Muced. Cas. 52,
ill.
Giard
1924.
heterospora Loub.
citri
Pseudofumago
2:10:31,111.
&
Far.
Att.
Inst.
Pavia
1913.
P.
B.
&
F.
Spirospora Mang.
36:96,
ill.
&
Vine.
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
S.
1920.
castaneae M.
B.
&
V.
Trans. Brit.
W. anomala
& H.
TUBERCULARIACEAE
Mucedineae
Amerosporae
Aegerita Pers. Tent. Disp. 684 1797. Aegeritopsis Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 1:532 Amphichaetella Hoehn. Sitzb. Akad.
125:92
1916.
1903.
A. A.
Wien
A.
400
MONILIALES
A.
B.
Syst.
Amphichaete Klebahn Myc. Cent. 4:17, ill. 1904. 1914; not McAlpine Par. Alg. Pilz. Java 2:37 Beniowskia Rac.
1900.
echinata Kleb.
B.
1851.
C. C. C.
Chaetospermum
1892.
Sacc.
Syll.
Fung.
10:706
Coccospora Wallr. Fl. Crypt. 2:176 1833. Allescheriella Henn. Hedwigia 36:244 1897; 1899. Syll. Fung. 14:1075 Bactridiopsis Henn. Hedwigia 43:397 1904; 1906. Syll. Fung. 18:662 Sphaerosporium Schw. Syn. Am. Fung. 303; 1834; Syll. Fung. 4:664 1886. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Collodochium Hoehn.
111:1029 1902. Cylindrocolla Bon.
aurantiaca Wallr.
A.
B.
uredinoides Henn.
ulei
Henn.
Schw.
S.
lignatile
C
C.
atroviole
Hoehn.
1851.
Dacrymycella
1885.
Bizz.
Venet. 6:3:308
1896.
1851.
Dacryodochium Karst. Hedwigia 35:47 Dendrodochium Bon. Handb. Myk. 135 Rev. MyC. 7:177 Patouillardia Roum. 1886; cf. Hoehn. Syll. Fung. 4:677
Fung. Imp. 360
1923.
D. D. D-
aurantiacum Bon.
1885;
Syst.
P.
Bull. Soc.
lichenoides
Roum.
P,
Endoconidium
Fr. 7:116
Prill.
&
Delacr.
Myc.
E.
1891.
temulentum
betae Bon.
&
D.
Fusicolla Bon.
1851.
F1886,
n.
Fung. 4:721
436
L-
1923.
salmonicolor B.
eurotioides S.
&
E,
C.
Granularia Sacc. Michelia 2:648 1882. Guelichia Speg. An. Soc. Arg. 22:220 1886.
Haplariella Syd.
G. G.
&
Ann. Myc. 6:497 1908. Haplariopsis Henn. Hedwigia 48:114 1908; not Oud. 1903; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung.
Imp. 359
1923. Fr. Fr.
H.
Hymenella
Hymenula
1822.
1822.
H. H. H.
!
lUosporium Mart. Fl. Crypt. Erl. 325 1817. Myxonema Corda Icon. Fung. 1:10 1837; 1892; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Syll. Fung. 10:714 Fung. Imp. 360 1923. Lachnodochium March. Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg.
34:144
1895.
roseum Mart.
M. assimile Corda
L.
candidum March.
pipturi Syd.
abietis
Leucodochium Syd. Ann. Myc. 15:266 1917. Menoidea Mang. & Har. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr.
23:67,
ill.
L.
1907.
M.
Ann.
M. & H.
Microdochium
1924.
Syd.
Myc.
22:267,
ill.
M. rhragmitis Syd.
Bull. 1898:119.
N.
decretus Mass.
Syst.
TUBERCULARIACEAE
Periolopsis Maire
401
Ann. Myc.
11 :357,
ill.
1913.
P. p.
Pleurocolla Petr. Ann. Myc. 22:15 1924. 1825; Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:187 Psilonia Fr. 1831; Syll. Fung. 4:685 Syst. Myc. 3:450
1886.
Ranojevicia Bub.
Sigmatomyces
1913.
Sacc.
Sirodochiella Hoehn.
2:67
1925.
Hochs. Wien
1827.
Sphacelia Lev.
1912;
1913.
cf.
Mem.
Myrioconium Syd.
Ferd.
&
Beitr.
Berk.
1881.
&
Muell.
Linn.
Soc.
Thysanopyxis Rabh.
1864.
Trichofusarium
1906.
Bub.
Herb.
Boiss.
1790.
Wien
Tuberculina Sacc. Michelia 2:34 1880. Tuberculis Hoehn. Zeit. Gar. 5:209 1914; for
Tuberculariella.
Verticillis Bub.
ill.
1914;
Volutella
Tode
1790; em.
Volutellaria
Sacc.
Michelia 2:580
1886.
1882,
as
Volutina Penz.
1901.
&
Sacc.
Malpighia
15:257
402
MONILIALES
Phragmosporae
Bactridium Kze.
Hist.
1904.
Myk. Heft.
1:5
1817.
B.
flavum Kze.
Bactridiopsis Frag.
&
Cif.
ill.
Bol.
Soc.
Nat.
B.
Madrid
27:330,
1927; not
Bull.
Henn.
crescentiae F.
pirina P.
Disco'colla Prill.
Fr. 10:86
&
Delacr.
Soc.
Myc.
D.
1894.
&
D.
Fusarium Link
7:164
1848. 1921.
Berl.
Mag. 3:10
1809.
F.
roseum Lk.
tasmaniense (McAlp.) Petch
Discofusarium Fetch
D.
Microcera Desm.
Ann.
Sci.
Nat. 3:10:359
M. coccophila Desm.
Bull.
Phragmodochium Hoehn.
enz. 3:6:6
1924.
Bot.
BuitP. P. P.
modestum Hoehn.
capitata (Schw.) Fr.
Pionnotes Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 481 1849. Trans. Brit. Myc. Pseudomicrocera Petch
Soc. 7:164
1913.
1897. Septorella Allesch. Hedwigia 36:241 Heliscus Sacc. Michelia 2:35 1880. Rev. Fac. Agron. 6:197 Volutellopsis Speg. 1921.
henningsi Petch
spiralis
Rachisia Lindner
ill.
R.
S.
Lindner
S.
salaciae Allesch.
H.
V. X.
lugdunensis
&
T.
1910.
chilensis Speg.
Xenogloea Syd.
Ann. Myc. 17:44 1919. Kriegeria Bres. Rev. Myc. 13:14 1891; not Winter 1878.
K.
eriophori Bres.
Dictyosporae
Sarcinodochium
55:15
1905.
Hoehn.
Jour.
Oest.
Bot.
Zeits.
S.
heterosporium Hoehn.
condita Morg.
Sporocystis
Morgan
Myc. 8:169
1902.
S.
Scolecosporae
Kmctia
1902.
Bres.
&
Sacc.
Syll.
Fung.
16:1158
K.
Sitzb.
exigua B.
&
S.
Linodochium Hoehn.
118:1239
1909.
Akad. Wien
L.
Staurosporae
Amallospora Penz.
Araneomyces
118:894
1:163
1897.
A. A.
dacrydia P.
acariferus
fragile
Wien
Hoehn.
Sci.
1909.
Dicranidium Harkn.
1885.
Acad.
1902.
1852.
D. T.
T.
aurantii
Harkn. Henn.
album Fres.
Helicosporae
Delortia Pat.
4:43:1888;
35:211
&
cf.
Gaill.
Bull.
Soc.
Myc.
Fr.
Killermann
108.
D.
palmicola Pat.
larvaeformis Speg. gigaspora Berk.
Drepanoconis Schroet.
1896.
&
Henn.
5:509,
Hedwigia
D.
ill.
Hobsonia Berk.
Ann. Bot.
1891.
H.
TUBERCULARIACEAE
Lituaria Riess
1:39
1884.
403
1853.
L.
Sci.
stigmatea Riess
Troposporium Harkn.
Calif.
Acad.
T.
album Harkn.
Dematieae
Amerosporae
Actinodochium Syd.
1927.
Ann.
Myc. 25:146,
1884.
ill.
Agyriella Sacc.
A. A.
concinnum Syd.
nitida (Lib.) Sacc.
Amerosporis
Hoehn.
Syst. Fung.
Imp. 348
(no species given)
1817;
cf.
Arthrinium Kze.
1:9
Hoehn.
1923.
synonyms.
A.
C.
Camptoum Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:44 1824. Goniosporium Link Sp. PI. Fung. 1:45
1824.
&
S.)
Lk.
Astrodochium
1897.
Ell.
&
Ev.
Am.
Soc.
Nat.
31:430
A.
Speg.
coloradense E.
&
E.
Bonplandiella
1886.
An.
Arg.
22:222
B.
C.
Chaetosira Clem.; for Verh. Akad. AmWiesneriomyces Koord. sterdam 2:13:246, ill. 1907. Chaetostroma Corda Sturm Deut. Crypt. Fl.
2:122
1829.
W.
C.
javanicus Koord.
Epicoccum Link
E.
E.
Oud.
1869; Hadrotrichum Fkl. Symb. Myc. 221 Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 349 1923. Ann. Myc. Microbasidium Bub. & Ran. 1914; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. 12:415, ill.
H.
phragmitis Fkl.
Imp. 360
1886, as
1923.
M.
Fung. 4:747 Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp.
Sacc.
Syll.
&
Ran.
Hymenobactrum
subg.
;
342
1923.
H. Myc.
Fr. 22:46
1906.
Mapea
Pat.
Bull. Soc.
M.
M.
M.
Melanobasis Maubl. Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 22:69 1906; for Melanobasidium. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Melanodiscus Hoehn.
36:309
1911.
1918.
mali Maubl.
nervisequius Hoehn.
Myrotheciella Speg.
Myrothecium Tode Fung. Meckl. 1:25 1790. Exotrichum Syd. Ann. Myc. 12:571 1914; Mitt Bot. Hochs. Wien 2:95 cf. Hoehn.
1925.
E.
P.
leucomelas Syd.
fagi Fr.
Papularia Fr. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:195 1825. Periola Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:266 1822; cf. Hoehn.
Mitt. Bot. Hochs. Wien 3:1 1926. Gliocladochium Hoehn. Mitt. Bot. Hochs.
P.
tomentosa Fr.
Wien
3:4
1926.
tomentosum
(Fr.)
Hoehn.
404 Sclerococcum
Fr.
MONILIALES
1825. Syst. Orb. Veg. 1:172 Jour, de Bot. 4:66 1890. Mont. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3:4:365 S.
S.
spnaerale Fr.
nitens Pat.
algeriensis D.
Sclerodiscus Pat.
Sphaeromyces
1845.
S.
& M.
Spilodochium Syd. Ann. Myc. 25:158 Spilomium Nyl. Prod. Lich. Gall. 91
Strumella Sacc. Michelia 2:36 1880. Sitzb. Akad. Strumellopsis Hoehn.
118:896
1909.
1927. 1856.
S.
S.
S.
Wien
S.
Triplicaria Karst.
Xiphomyces Syd.
1889. 1916.
T.
X.
Didymosporae
Anomomyces Hoehn.
37:153
1928.
Ber.
Bot.
Deut.
Gas.
Epiclinium Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 475 1849. An Mas. Nac. 20:462 Erysiphopsis Speg.
1910.
E.
myrothecis Speg.
guaranitica Speg.
Pucciniopsis
1888.
Speg.
An.
Soc.
Arg.
26:2:74
P.
1927.
Trichodochium Syd.
T.
disseminatum Syd.
Phragmosporae
Acrotheciella
2:13:250,
Koord
ill.
Verb. Akad.
Amsterdam
A.
1892; for
1907.
javanica Koord,
Ciliofusa Rostr.
Ciliofusarium.
C.
1869.
umbrosa Rostr.
fasciculatum Fkl.
insignis (P. insignis P.
C.
C. L.
& &
S.)
Clem.
&
Sacc.
Malpighia
S.
Excipularia Sacc.
Fung. 3:689
1884;
cf.
Hoehn. Ann. Myc. 2:52 1904. Exosporium Link Berl. Mag. 3:9 1809. Exosporina Arnaud Ann. Epiphyt. 7:46,
1921; not
E. E.
105
fusispora (B.
tiliae
&
Br.) Sacc.
Lk.
Exosporina Oud. 1904. Marcosia Syd. Ann. Myc. 14:96 1916. Thyrostromella Syd. Ann. Myc. 22:406
1924.
E.
manaosensis
ulei Syd.
Am.
M.
T. T.
Trimmatostroma Corda
Icon. Fung.
:9
1837.
Corda
Dictyosporae
Bonordeniella Penz.
1901.
&
Sacc.
Malpighia 15:259
B.
memoranda
tiliae
P.
&
S.
Cerebella Ces.
1851.
C.
C.
andropogonis Ces.
Karst.
(B.
Chaetostromella Karst.
Clathrococcum
120:473
1910.
Hoehn.
1911.
C.
compactum
&
C.)
Hoehn.
Myriophysella Speg.
Petrakia Syd.
M.
Ann. Myc.
11:406,
ill.
1913.
P.
TUBERCULARIACEAE
Tetrachia Sacc.
1921.
Bull.
405
Ort.
Bot.
Napoli 6:65
T.
singularis Sacc.
22:ltt8,
ill.
Thyrodochium Werd.
1924.
Ann. Myc.
Sitzb.
T.
dracaenae Werd.
Thyrostroma
120:472
Hoehn.
1911.
Akad.
Wien
T.
compactum
(Sacc.)
Hoehn.
Scolecosporae
Exosporella Hoehn.
121:414
S.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
E.
1912.
symploci Hoehn.
lobeliae
Schizotrichum McAlpine
Wales 28:562
1903.
McAlp.
Staurosporae
Chelisporium Speg.
1911.
hysterioides Speg.
spiroidea Hoehn.
stellatus B.
Chiromycella
119:664
Hoehn.
1910.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wien
C.
ill.
Chiromyces
1857.
B.
&
C.
C.
&
C.
Fumagopsis
1911.
Speg.
Speg.
Spegazzinia Sacc.
Michelia 2:37
Bot.
1880;
3:5:287,
em.
ill.
Overeem
1923.
Bull.
Buitenz.
S.
ornata Sacc.
Helicosporae
Everhartia Sacc. & Ell. Michelia 2:580 Troposporella Karst. Hedwigia 31:299
1882.
1892.
E. T.
&
E.
Speg.
1888; Syll.
B.
C.
phyllogena Speg.
cylindroides Wollenw.
3:225,
ill.
1913. Fr.
Fl.
Diaphanium
1923.
Scan.
cf.
307
1835;
1.
Syll.
"
Fung. 4:672
1886;
Hoehn.
c.
359
D.
maximum
Fr.
Epidochiopsis Karst. Hedwigia 31:294 1892; Syll. Fung. 11:648 1895; cf. Hoehn. 1. c.
359
Syll.
1923.
E.
1849;
1.
atrovirens Karst.
Epidochium
1923.
c.
351
E.
atrovirens Fr.
altajensis
Jaczewskiella Murash.
1926.
Mat. Mik.
Fit.
5:3,
ill.
J.
Mur.
Myriophysa
Syll.
1849;
I.
c.
360
1923.
M.
Scan. 363
cf.
atra Fr.
Pactilia Fr.
4:672
1886;
Hoehn.
c.
360
1923
P.
mycophila M.
&
Fr.
406
Pseudopolystigmina
Inst. 9:235,
ill.
MONILIALES
Murash.
1928.
Trans.
Misc.
Siber.
P.
spiraeicola
Mur.
Scoriomyces
1.
Ell.
&
Sacc.
361
1923.
cragini Ell.
Spermodermia Tode
Syll.
Fung. Meckl.
1886;
cf.
1:1
1.
1790;
c.
Fung. 4:742
Hoehn.
362
S.
1923.
clandestina
Tode
Stigmatella B.
c.
&
C.
ill.
1886;
cf.
Hoehn.
S.
362
1923.
aurantiaca B.
& C
Thelospora Harkn. Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1:41 1886; cf. Hoehn. 1884; Syll. Fung. 4:679
1.
c.
362
1923.
T.
bifida
Harkn.
Trichostroma Corda
3:2:131,
cf.
ill.
1.
Fl.
1886;
Hoehn.
T.
purpurascens Corda
Trichotheca Karst. Symb. Myc. 20:101 1887; Syll. Fung. 4:4:714 1886; cf. Hoehn. 1. c.
362
1923.
T.
alba Karst.
STILBACEAE
Hyalostilbeae
Amerosporae
Actiniceps B.
1877.
&
Br.
Jour.
A.
Sitzb.
thwaitesi B.
&
Br.
Alphitomyces Riessek
21:326,
ill.
Akad.
Wien
A.
schrotteri Ries.
1856.
Articulis
Hoehn.
Sacc.
Sitzb.
aurantiaca (E.
&
M.) Hoehn.
Atractiella
Fung.
1883.
Gall.
Att.
Tst.
Venet. 6:1:1280
Ciliciopus
3:3:57
A.
Crypt. Fl. Michelia 2:562
C.
1883;
brunaudiana Sacc,
Corda
1831;
Sturm Deut.
em.
Sacc.
sanguineus Corda
fusispora Karst.
Clavularia Karst.
Syll.
Fung. 10:686
Pat.
ill.
C.
Clathrotrichum
37:35,
1921.
Bull.
Soc. Myc.
Fl.
Fr.
C.
subcarneum Pat.
leucocephalum Jungh.
cystopoides B.
ingrica
Corallodendrum Jungh.
1838.
Praem.
Bot.
C.
Coremiella Bub.
1912.
&
Krieg.
&
K.
Heydeniopsis
1915.
Naumov
Mat. Mik.
Fit.
:25
H.
Sp. PI. Fung. 71
1906.
1824.
Naumov
Coremium Link
Pritzeliella
Syll.
C.
1903;
glaucum Fr.
caerulea Henn.
prasinula Hoehn.
Henn.
Hedwigia 42:88
Fung. 18:644
P.
Dendrostilbella Hoehn.
1905.
Gibellula Cavara
D. G.
STILBACEAE
Heterocephalum
1903.
407
Thaxt.
Bot.
1797.
Gaz. 35:157
H.
Tent. Disp. 41
Pat.
Bull. Soc.
I.
aurantiacum Thaxt.
farinosa (Dicks.) Fr.
Pat.
Isaria Pers.
Macrostilbum
1898.
Myc.
Fr. 14:197
M. radicosum
Sacc.
Martindalia
1884.
&
Ell.
Misc.
Myc. 2:16
1889.
Microspatha Karst.
111:1001
1909.
1902.
Pirobasidium Hoehn.
Rhombostilbella Zimm.
Akad. Wien
Hoehn.
Cent.
Bakt.
2:8:221
R.
S.
rosea
Zimm.
Stilbum Tode
Fung. Meckl. 1:10 1790; cm. 1880. Sacc. Michelia 2:32. Nat. Pflanzenf. 1:1:489 Stilbella Lindau
1900.
cinnabarinum Mont.
erythrocephala (Ditm.) Lind.
S.
Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2:1:85 Stilbella Syd. 1902. 1901; Syll. Fung. 16:1083 Tilachlidium Preuss Linnaea 24:126 1851. Trichosterigma Pctch Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc.
S.
T.
8:215
1923.
T.
clavisporum Petch
Didymosporae
Ann. Actinostilbe Petch deniya 9:327 1925.
Bot.
Gard.
Pera-
A.
1902;
1902.
vanillae
Petch
Didymobotrys Henn.
Hedwigia 41:149
for Didymobotryopsis. Didymostilbe Henn. Hedwigia 41:148 Bull. Misc. Inform. Hartiella Massce 1913. 1910:5; Syll. Fung. 22:1446
D. D.
parasitica
coffeae
Henn. Henn.
Kew
H,
coccinea Mass.
Phragmosporae
Atractium Link Berl. Mag. 3:10 1809. 1880; Michelia 2:32 Arthrosporium Sacc. Syll. Fung. 4:598 1886. Proc. Acad. Phil. Stilbomyces Ell. & Ev.
1895:441.
1896.
A. A.
S.
berenice E.
lutea Preuss
&
E.
Symphyosira Preuss
Atractilina
16:175
Linnaea 25:742
1852.
S.
Dearn.
&
Barth.
Mycologia
A.
caUicarpae D.
1924.
&
B.
Helicosporae
Helicostilbe
111:1028
Hoehn.
1902.
Sitzb.
Akad.
Wicn
H.
simplex Petch
Phaeostilbeae
Amerosporae
Antromycopsis
Fr. 13:215,
Pat.
ill.
&
Trab.
Bull. Soc.
Myc.
A. B.
1888.
1897. 1878.
Basidiella Cke.
Grevillea 6:118
Briosia Cavara
B. C.
Ceratocladium Corda
Prachtfl. 41
1839.
microspermum Corda
408
MONILIALES
Nuov.
Giorn.
Ital.
Cladographium Peyron.
25:439,
ill.
1918.
Bull. Jard.
C.
1920.
rivulorum Peyron.
caviceps (Oud.) Sacc.
caliciformis Fr.
C.
Crinula Fr. Syst. Myc. 1:493 1821. Graphiopsis Bainier Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 23:19,
ill.
C.
1907.
G.
Sitzb.
cornui Bain.
Phaeisaria Hoehn.
1909.
Graphiothecium tKl. Symb.'Myc. 366 1869. Stromatostysanus Hoehn. Ber. Deut. Bot.
Ges. 37:153
1919.
Graphium Corda
Phaeostilbella
1837.
G.
P.
Corda
Hoehn.
1925.
Mitt.
Bot.
Hochs.
atra (Desm.)
Wien
2:71
Hoehn.
Harpographium
1913.
Sacc.
Michelia 2:33
1880.
H.
fasciculatum Sacc.
Sacc.
Melanographium
Sacc.
M. pleniosporum
Abh. Bot. Brandcnb.
P.
S.
ill.
Pycnostysanus Lindau
45:160,
1903.
Stysanopsis Ferraris Ann. Myc. 7:281 1909; 1913. Syll. Fung. 22:1454 Pavia 1st. Bot. Att. Saccardaea Cavara
2:3:346
1916.
Fr.
1894.
S.
Sarophorum Syd.
ill.
ledermanni Syd.
byssoides (Pers.) Bon.
Sporocybe
Syst.
Orb. Veg.
1:170
1825;
S.
em. Bon. Handb. Myk. 138 1851. Att. Accad. Ven-Trent. Sporostachys Sacc.
3:10:92
1919.
S.
maxima
Sacc.
Stemmaria Preuss
Stilbochalara Ferd.
1910.
Linnaca 24:137
1851.
S.
globosa Preuss
& Wing.
Ann.
dimorpha F.
& W.
Stilbodendrum
1916.
Syd.
Myc.
14:260,
ill.
S.
camerunense Syd.
togoense Henn.
Stilbothamnium
23:542
83:37
1897.
Henn.
Engler
Bot.
Jahrb.
S.
Stromatographium Hoehn.
1907.
Stysanus Corda Icon. Fung. 1:21 1837. Capnostysanus Speg. Physis 4:295 1918. Synnematium Speare Mvcologia 12:74, ill.
1920.
C.
S.
stromaticum (Berk.) Hoehn. stemonites (Pers.) Corda stysanophorus (P. & S.) Speg
jonesi Speare
Tilachlidiopsis Keissler
37:215,
1896.
ill.
1924.
racemosa Keissl.
cylindricus Clem.
Trichurus Clem.
&
Shear
T.
&
Shear
Didymosporae
Antromyces
1886.
Fres.
Beitr.
Myk. 37
Syll.
1850.
A.
copridis Fres.
Didymobotryum
Hoehneliella Bres.
Sacc.
Fung. 4:626 D.
pubescens (C.
&
S.
E.) Sacc.
&
Sacc.
Verb.
z-b.
Ges.
Wien
52:437.
1902.
H. perplexa B.
&
STILBACEAE
Phragmosporae
Arthrobotryum
1854.
409
Ces.
Hedwigia
1:
pi.
4,
fig.
A.
stilboideum Ces.
javanicus Koord.
calostilbe Hoehn. atrum Mass.
Lindauomyces Koord.
13:240.
ill.
1907.
Calostilbella
Hoehn.
1919.
Deut.
Bot.
Ges.
C.
1892.
37:160
Dendrographium Massee
Isariopsis Fr.
Grevillea 21
:5
D.
I.
1880.
griseola Sacc.
Phaeisariopsis
Ferraris
Ann.
Proc.
Myc.
Acad.
7:280
P.
Sci.
1913.
Podosporiella
Phil.
Ell.
&
Ev.
1894:385
1834.
1895.
P.
humilis E.
&
E.
Podosporium Schw.
2609
Syn. Fung.
Am.
Bor.
n.
P.
rigidum Schw.
Dictyosporae
Hermatomyces Speg.
1911.
H.
tucumanensis Speg.
chilensis
Negeriella Henn.
6:209
1854.
Hedwigia 36:244
1897.
N.
S.
Henn.
Sclerographium Berk.
Hook Lond.
Jour. Bot.
aterrimum Berk.
Staurosporae
Riessia Fres.
Beitr.
Myk. 74
1852.
R.
semiophora Fres.
fusisporum Pat.
dematioides Atkin.
alpina Fres.
aetensis Cav,
Harpocephalum Atkin.
3:41
Bull.
Cornell
1899.
Univ.
H. H,
R.
I.
Heydenia Fres. Beitr. Myk. 47 1852; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 359, 320 1923. Riccoa Cav. Ann. Myc. 1:44, ill. 1903; cf. Hoehn. Syst. Fung. Imp. 361 1923. Isariella Henn. Hedwigia 48:19 1909. Mycovellosiella Rangel Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio
Jan. 2:71
1917.
auerswaldiae Henn.
cajani (Henn.)
cajani (Henn.)
M.
Bol. Agr.
S.
Rang.
Rang.
Vellosiella
ill.
Rangel
Fr.
P.
16:151,
1886.
V.
P.
Peribotryum
Myc. 3:287
1832; Syll.
Fung. 4:596
83:38
1:1:494
pavoni Fr.
singularis
Pseudogaster Hoehn.
1907; Syll.
P.
Hoehn.
Xylocladium
Syd.
Lindau
X.
Dermophyta
Achorium Remak
1845.
Diag.
Path.
Unters.
193
A.
schoenleini
Remak
Bodinia Ota
^ Lang.
1923.
Comp.
:330
violacea (Bodin) O.
&
L.
410
Grubyella Ota
DERMOPHYTA
&
Lang.
schoenleini (Rem.) O.
cruris Castell.
&
L.
Derm.
Sypli.
E.
Malassezia
1889
Trait. Bot.
M.
Microsporum
Gruby
Comp.
Rend.
17:301
1843 Comp. Rend. Closteraleurosporia Grigor. 179:1424 1924. Closterosporia Grigor. Comp. Rend. 179:1424
1924.
M. audouini Gruby
C. C.
Lophophytum
Bot. 11:432
Matr.
1899.
&
Dass.
Rev.
Gen.
LS.
M.
& &
D.
L.
Ann. Paras. Sabouraudites Ota & Lang. Hum. Comp. 1:326 1923. Comp. Rend. 179:1424 Spirailia Grigor.
1924.
asteroides (Sab.) O.
S.
Montoyella Castellani
3:1023
1919.
ed.
M. nigra
P-
Pinoyella Castell. & Chalm. Man. Trop. Med. 1919. ed. 3:1023 Trichophytum Malm. Arch. Anat. Phys. 1
1848.
simii (Pinoy) C.
&
C.
T.
tonsurans Malm.
Aleurosporia Grigor.
1924.
Man. Atrichophytum Castell. & Chalm. Trop. Med. ed. 3:1008. 1919. Comp. Rend. Chlamydaleurosporia Grigor.
179:1425
1924.
A.
C.
&
C.
Ectotrichophytum Castell. & Chalm. Trop. Med. ed. 3:1002 1919. Neotrichophytum Castell. & Chalm. Trop. Med. ed. 3:1001 1919.
Man.
E.
mentagrophytes (Robin) C.
flavum (Bodin) C.
&
C.
Man.
N.
&
C.
Genera Dubia
Ateleothylax Ota
&
Lang.
Ann. Paras.
Hum.
A.
curri (C.
Comp.
:333
1923.
&
M.) O.
&
L.
Blastomycoides
Castell.
Fungi
&
Fung. Dis.
B-
24 1928. Coccidioides Rixford & Gilchr. kins Hosp. Rep. 1 :243 1896.
Johns HopC.
&
G.
Endodermophytum
ed. 3:1016
Castell.
1919.
tropicale Castell.
Indiella
Brumpt. Arch. Paras. 10:547 1906. Comp. Rend. 158:997 Madurella Brumpt.
1905.
mansoni Brumpt.
Proteomyces Moses & Vianna Mem. Oswaldo Cruz 5:192, ill. 1913.
Sterile
P.
infestans
M.
&
V.
Mycelia
A. A.
Acinula Fr.
Syst.
Syst.
Anthina
Fr.
1822.
candicans Fr.
1823.
flammea Fr.
STERILE MYCELIA
Capillaria Tens.
19:200,
411
Clavariopsis de Wilde.
ill.
c.
1895.
:235,
Cuticularia
ill.
Ducomet
1907.
Ectostroma Fr. Syst. Myc. 2:601 1823. Bot. Unters. Helicosporangium H. Karst. Lab. Landw. 1:76 1865. Himantia Pers. Myc. Eur. 1 :88 1822. Hypha Pers. Myc. Eur. 1:63 1822.
Multipatina Sawada
Rep. Agr. Res. Inst. For3:21
1809.
Papulospora Preuss Linnaea 24:112 1851. Phloeoconis Fr. Sum. Veg. Scan. 2:520 1849. Rhacodium Pers. Syn. Fung. 701 1801. Rhizoctonia DC. Flor. Fr. 6:111 1815. Coccobotrys Boud. & Pat. Bull. Soc. Myc.
Fr. 16:141
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&
Sigr.
Bull.
Soc.
Bot.
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Cat. 1:231
111.
1797.
Biol.
Men.
11:60,
ill.
Sclerotium Tode
Xylostroma Tode
412
Lecaniascus
12:150
PSEUDOSACCHAROMYCETES
Moniez
1887.
Bull.
Soc.
Zool.
Fr.
L.
Ber.
polymorphus Mon.
gisevi Lind.
vini Will,
Medusomyces
Deut. Bot. Ges. 1928. 1913; Syll. Fung. 24:1314 3.1:243 Pseudomycoderma Will. Cent. Bakt.
Lind.
M.
P.
2:46:226
1916.
Myc. Eur. 1:96 1822. Nectaromyces Syd. Ann. Myc. 16:244 1918; 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:1311 Anthomyces Gruess Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges.
Mycoderma
Pers.
M.
N.
cerevisiae
Desm,
35:746
&
P.
albus Q.
&
L.
Cent.
Bakt.
2:27:134
albomarginata Geig.
Blastodendrum Ota
Pavia 3:2:189
1923.
&
Redaelli Att.
1st.
B.
etc.
krausi
Ota
Candida Berkhout
Schimm. Monilia,
72
vulgaris Berkh.
Enantiothamnus Pinoy
5:2:599
1916.
1911.
Pinoy
Mycotorula
Will.
Cent.
Sitzb.
Bakt.
2:46:263
M.
Akad.
Ges.
craterica Will,
Rhodomyces Wettst.
1:91:39,
ill.
Wien
kochi Wettst.
12:90
1885.
Sachsia
1894.
Bay
Ber.
Deut.
Bot.
albicans
Bay
Pseudosaccharomyces Kloecker
Comp. Rend.
Lab. Carlsb. 10:323, ill. 1913, not Briosi & Earn. (Syll. Fung. 22:780), Syll. Fung. 24:1307 1928. Arch. Protistenk. Psyllidomyces Buchner 1913. 1912; Syll. Fung. 22:788 26:97, ill. Schimm. Monilia, etc. PuUularia Berkhout
P.
Univ. Utrecht 1923. Torulopsis Berl. Giorn. Vit. Enol. 54 1894; 1903. 1906; not Oud. Syll. Fung. 18:495 Chromotorula Harrison Trans. Roy. Soc.
T.
rosea Berl.
kitae Harr.
Rev. Gen.
C.
1901.
fermentum Kuetz.
vulgaris Will.
ellipsoidea (Will.) Cif.
glutinis Harr.
Eutorula Will. Cent. Bakt. 2:46:241 1916. Att. 1st. Pavia 3:2:141 Eutorulopsis Cif.
1925.
E. E.
Rhodotorula Harrison Trans. Roy. Canada 3:21:349, ill. 1927. Comp. Rend. 7:379 1838; Torula Turpin 1876; Hansen Pasteur Etudes Biere 72> Comp. Rend. Carlsberg 2:50 1883; not
Soc.
Pers.
Hist.
1928. 1801. Bull.
Syll.
T.
cerevisiae Turpin
Tyridiomyces Wheeler
23:669
1907;
Am. Mus.
Fung.
Nat.
24:1034
T.
formicarum Wheel.
GENERA DUBIA
Genera Omnino
Agostaea (Sacc.) Theiss.
13:359, 668
413
Dubia
&
Syd.
Syll.
1915; Sacc.
1928.
1891; 24:1321 18
&
S.
Chlamydosporium Peyron.
1913.
Dioranotropis Rev. Agr. Reunion 6:5 1900; 1928. Syll. Fung. 24:1321 Dubiomyces Lloyd Myc. Notes 65:1034 1921. Inaug. Diss. Padua 20 Nothospora Peyron.
1913.
D. D.
vastatrix
viridis
Lloyd
Phyllomyces Lloyd Myc. Notes 65:1057 1921. Spermophthora Ashby & Howell Ann. Bot.
42:72
1926.
multiplex Lloyd
gossypii A.
S.
& H.
Thalassomyces Niezabitowski Kosmos 38:1563 1914. 1913; Myc. Cent. 5:141 Rech. Lich. Dunq. 7i Trichodiscula Vouaux
1910.
T.
spiczakovi Niez.
(publication not seen)
Valdensia
ill.
Peyron.
Staz.
Sper.
Ital.
56:521,
1923.
V.
heterodoxa Peyron.
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431
Mykologische Abhandlungen
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432
GENERA OF FUNGI
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Wartenweiler, a.
Am. Welch, D.
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S.
1926.
in
1926.
die
Monographic.
Ark.
Bot.
11:1-156,
81
figs.
1912
(cf.
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Bull. Torr.
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1901.
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10:168-169
Winter, G.
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path.
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in
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1918.
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Arcangeliella,
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Terms
at
an, witliout
(in
comp.)
ab,
from
admodum,
at least, fully,
very
abnormis, abnormal
abortivus, abortive, poor, abnormal
adspectus, us,
adultus, fully
ni.,
sight,
appearance
grown
abunde, abundantly
ac,
aecium,
rusts
tail
aecidium,
the
cluster-cup
of
and
acaudatus, without a
maple
i.
aemulans, rivalling aemulor, to emulate, excel aemulus, similar aeneus, brazen, coppery
aequalis, equal
acervus,
i.
m., a
aequans, equalling
aequidistans, equally distant aequiparo, to compare, equal
aer,
is,
achrous, colorless
acicularis, acicular, needle-shaped
m., air,
atmosphere
aerius, aerial
edge
acotyledon, nis, m., cryptogam acquire, to acquire acris, sharp acrogenus, acrogenous, borne at tip
aeruginosus, copper-colored
aestas, atis,
aetas, atis,
f., f.,
summer
age, lifetime
tip
and on
aeternus, eternal
affectus, affected
affero, to bring, carry
afHxus, attached
afflatus,
somewhat acute
m., field
adesse, to be present
adhibitus, used, applied
winged
434
albens, whitened, white
albicans, whitening
albidus, white
GENERA OF FUNGI
amycelicus, without mycelium amygdalinus, almond-like, pink
an, or,
whether
or
albofarctus, white-stuffed
analogus, similar
albolutescens, whitish-yellow
albus, white
to-
cohol
aleurispore,
simple
lateral
conidium
of
the dermophytes
algicole, living
alicui,
alienus, foreign, strange aliquando, at sometime, once aliquantisper, for a while aliquantulus, somewhat, a little alius, another, other
alius
alius,
some
others
sausage-shaped,
allantoideus,
allantoid,
mountain
deeply
f.,
height
annulatim, in a ring annulatus, annulate, with a ring, ringed annuliform, ring-like annulus, i, m., a ring annuosus, aged, old anormaliter, abnormally anserinus, of or pertaining to geese ante, before anteccdens, preceding antennaroideus, with dark mycelium or
subiculum
antheridiiformis, antheridium-like
honey-combed, with
antheridium,
ii,
m., antherid,
male sex-
hollows
alveolus, i, m., a little hollow amaricans, making bitter, irritating amarus, bitter, pungent ambiens, surrounding ambitus, us, m., periphery, circle, edge
organ
antherozoidium,
ii,
n.,
antherozoid, motile
male
cell
antice, in front
amentum,
i,
n.,
catkin
amerosporus, with one-celled spores amethysteus, amethyst-colored amictus, us, m., garment, cover
amissus, lost, dismissed ammoniacalis, ammonia-like amnis, is, m., brook
apex,
icis,
m., tip
apiculiformis, like a
little
point
amoeboideus, amoeboid, amoeba-like amoebiformis, amoeba-form amoene, beautifully amoenus, beautiful, pleasant amoveo, to withdraw amphibius, amphibious, living on land and
in water, or in
apophysatus, with a supporting cell apophysis, is, f., swelling, swollen filament, often paraphysis-like apothecium, ii, n., cup or disk containing
asci
aged
appendix, icis, f., appendage applanatus, applanate, flattened approximatus, close, near apricus, wild apud, at apus, odis, without a stalk aquaeductus, us, m., aqueduct
mud
GLOSSARY
aquaticus, aquatic, living in water
atratus, dark
435
atrofuscus, dark
tree
arbusculiformis, shrub-like
arete, closely
atroinquinans, blackening atronitidus, black and shining atropiceus, black as pitch atropurpureus, dark purple attenuatus, tapering
attingens, touching
attolens, raising
arcticus, arctic
arcuatim, bow-like, curved arcuatus, arcuate, bow-like area, ae, f., space, spot areola, ae, f., little space
areolatus, areolate,
atypicus, abnormal
auctio, onis,
auctor,
is,
marked by areas or
spaces
arescens, drying
aresco, to
augmentum,
drj-
i,
n.,
increase,
growth
become
aurantinus, orange
auratus, golden
aureus, golden
auriformis, ear-shaped
australis,
awn
awned
stiff
southern
aristatus, aristate,
aut, or
arrectus, upright,
autem, moreover
authenticus, authentic, valid
m., joint
asciger, ascus-bearing
axiformis, axis-like
axillaris, axillary,
an axis
asper, rough
B
f.,
bacca, ae,
berry
baccatus, berry-like
bacillaris, bacillar,
rod-shaped
beam, post
bacteriformis, bacterium-like
assurgens, ascending
asterigmaticus, without stalks
asterineus, star-like, radiate
asteroid, star-like, radiate
baculum,
badius,
stalks
i,
n.,
rod
with
spores
brown
borne
on
basidiosporus,
asteroma-like, with
radiate subicle
basidium,
basis,
is,
ii,
n.,
basidium, rod
basilaris, basal
f.,
base
benevole, kindly
betulicola,
growing on birch
betulinus, birchen
bi-,
two, twice
436
GENERA OF FUNGI
cacuminalis, pointed cadavericole, living on dead bodies caducus, fallen, deciduous
caecitas, atis, f., blindness caerulescens, turning blue
two club-shaped
branches
biconic, conic at each end
biconvexus,
sides
biconvex,
convex on both
caesius, bluish-gray
caespes,
tufts
itis,
m., tuft
bifurcatus, two-forked
calamus,
i,
m.,
stem
biguttulatus, with
uoles
bilabellulatus, two-lipped
bilabiatus, two-lipped
bilobus, two-lobed
bilocularis, two-celled
calidarium,
callosus,
binatim, by twos binucleolatus, with two oil-drops binus, two-fold biogenus, biogenous, growing on living
calvescens,
calvitium,
n.,
bald spot
lime
organisms, parasitic
biophilus, biophilous, parasitic bipartitus, two-parted or-divided
biseriatus, in
cup-shaped f., cap calyx, ycis, m., calyx, cup campaniformis, bell-shaped campanulatus, bell-shaped campylotropus, curved
calyptra, ae,
bisporus, two-spored
capillatura, ae,
f.,
mass
of hair of threads
arms
ii,
n.,
mass
bract
m., hair
brevicoUis, short-necked
brevis, short breviter, shortly
capitulatus, borne in
little
heads
capitulum,
capreolus,
i,
i,
n.,
little
head
breviusculus,
somewhat short
m., goat
capsule
bubble
a
little
n.,
head
swelling
carbo, onis, m., carbon, charcoal carbonaceus, like coal carbonicola, on burned-over ground or on charcoal carens, lacking
caries,
ei,
f.,
decay
byssus,
i,
f.,
cotton
carinatus, keeled
GLOSSARY
cariosus, decaying
437
cespitose, clustered,
crowded
somewhat
fleshy
ceterum, remaining chalybeus, of steel, steel-blue character, eris, m., character, style
charta, ae,
f.,
carpogenus, living on
fruit
paper
a
carpogonium,
ii,
n.,
chartaceus, papery
chlamydospore,
spore
with
thick
membrane
chlamydosporicus, with chlamydospores chlorinus, greenish chlorophyllous, with chloropliyll, green chorda, ae, f., twine, cord cibaria, ae, f., food
cicatrix, icis,
cidaris,
is,
f., f.,
pliable
caryopsis,
idis,
f.,
grain
castaneus, chestnut-brown
catenate, in chains
catenifer, chain-bearing
a scar
diadem
with long hairs on the
with
cilia
heap,
crowd
margin
ciliolatus, ciliolate,
cauda, ae,
f.,
tail
cincinnatus, curled
cinctus,
surrounded
caudex,
icis,
m., stalk
f.,
cinerescens,
cineresco, to
caudicula, ae,
caulicola,
caulis,
a little stalk
cinereus, ash-colored
cingens, surrounding
cingulatus, surrounded, bordered
cingulus,
i,
caverna, ae, f., a cavern, hollow cavernosus, with hollows cavernula, ae, f., a little cavity
cavitas, atis,
f.,
cinnabarinus, orange-red
cinnamomeus, cinnamon-colored
circa,
cavity
near
cavitatus, hollow
cavus,
i,
m.,
hollow
a cell
celans, hiding
cella, ae,
f.,
about
i,
celluliformis, cell-shaped
circulus,
m., a circle
around
margin
centrum, i, n., the center cephalodium, ii, n., a globose to clubshaped projection on a lichen thallus, containing alien algae
ceraceus,
circumscriptus, circumscribed
waxy
m., curl
cerebriformis, brain-like
citatus, cited
cite, to
cito,
name, mention
soon, rather
waxy
citriformis, citriform,
citrinus,
cerumen,
cervinus,
inis,
n.,
wax
lemon-shaped lemon-yellow cladodium, ii, n., a flattened branch cladogenus, borne on branches
clathratus, clathrate, latticed
tawny
m., deer
cervus,
i,
clausus, closed
438
clava, ae,
f.,
GENERA OF FUNGI
a club
clavatus, club-shaped
clavis,
is,
f.,
key
a little club
clavoid, club-like
clavula, ae,
f.,
clavulatus,
clavulate,
somewhat
club-
shaped
clivosus, hilly
crowded
coadunatio, onis, f., a summing up coadunatus, united, collected coalescens, coalesced, running together coalitus, joined, running together
coarctatus,
chamber
conchiformis, conchiform, shell-shaped concolor, concolorous, of like color concrescens, growing together concretus, united condensus, condensed conditio, onis, f., condition confero, to collect
coniertus,
crowded
coccineus, bright-red
crowded
f.,
confirmatio, onis,
n.,
confirmation
coenobium,
ii,
a colony
conflatus, swollen
merge
coffeiformis, coffee-shaped cognatus, related cogo, to act, collect cohabitans, living together cohaerens, cohering
-cola, inhabiting,
growing on
coUabasco, to
fall in
conformis, all alike, similar confundo, to mingle, confuse congestus, crowded conglobatus, conglobate, heaped together conglomeratus, heaped conglutinatus, conglutinate, glued together congregatus, aggregated, grouped congruo, to agree
conicus, conical
coUum,
color,
i,
n.,
a neck
a colony
conidicus, conidial
conidiferus, conidia-bearing
conidiole, small conidium usually borne
colonia, ae,
is,
f.,
m., color
f.,
coloratio, onis,
coloration, color
coloratus, colored
coloreus, colored
on another conidiome, conidial-bearing body conidiophorum, i, n., conidiophore, a hypha bearing conidia conjugatio, onis, f., conjugation, fusion
of two more or less equal sex-cells connatus, connate, joined connexus, connected, united
comatus, shaggy
comestibilis, eatable
commissura,
cleft
ae,
f.,
commissure,
path,
GLOSSARY
consortium, u, n., company conspergens, sprinkling conspersus, scattered, sprinkled conspiciens, observing conspicuus, conspicuous, marked, prominent
crassiusculus,
crassus, broad
439
somewhat broad
crowded
crowding
constituens, constituting
consuetudo,
inis,
f.,
a habit
somewhat
f.,
crisp
crispus, crisp
crista, ae,
crest
cristatus, crested
cruentatus, bloody
crusta, ae,
f.,
crust
more or
less
interrupted
crustula, ae,
cubile,
is,
f.,
a fold
little
crust
coopertus, covered, buried copiosus, abundant coprophilus, growing on dung copulans, copulating
coralloideus,
coriacellus.
n.,
a bed
hooded
cucumeriformis, cucumber-shaped
like
much-
stems
culmus,
culter,
i,
somewhat leathery
stem
cultellus,
tri,
m., a knife
cultriformis, knife-like
cultus, cultivated
corniformus, corniform, horn-shaped cornu, us, n., horn cornutus, horned coronatus, crowned corpusculum, i, n., a little body corrugatus, corrugate, ridged corruptus, corrupted, spoiled cortex, icis, m., the bark
corticalis, cortical, of bark,
cum, with
cumulatus, heaped up cuneatus, wedge-shaped cuneiformis, wedge-shaped
cuniculus, i, m., a rabbit cupreus, coppery cuprinus, coppery cupula, ae, f., a little cup cupularis, cupulatus, cupuliformis,
on bark
cup-
derm
corticola, corticole,
shaped
growing on bark
cupuloid,
more or
less
cup-shaped
cortina, ae,
f.,
veil
curtus, short
curvatus, curved
thickness
f.,
cuticle
crassitudo,
inis,
thickness, width
440
is, f., the skin cyanescens, turning blue cyaneus, blue cyathiformis, cup-like
GENERA OF FUNGI
dentatus, toothed
denticulatus, denticulate, with
denticuligerus, bearing
little
little
cutis,
teeth
teeth
cyclus,
i,
denudans, denuding, uncovering denudatus, denuded, bare deorsum, downward dependens, hanging
deplanatus, flattened
cystidium, ii, n., cyst cystophore, the stalk which bears a or cyst
describe, to describe
daedaleus, labyrinthine
dealbatus, whitened
debilis,
descriptus, described
desicco, to dry up
weak
deciduus, falling
decies, ten times
declivis, sloping
desquamatus, rubbed
destitutus, lacking
off,
not scaly
destruens, destroying
destruo, to destroy
to be absent removable, breakable deustus, burnt diametralis, of the diameter diametrum, i, n., diameter diaphanus, diaphanous, translucent diatrypoid, like Diatrype, with a stroma different from the tissue of the matrix dichotomus, dichotomous, two-forked diclinus, with separate sexes dictyosporus, having spores with cross
fail,
desum, to
decumbens, prostrate
decuplus, tenfold
detergibilis,
down
the
stem
defectus, lacking
deficiens, lacking
deficio, to lack
deflexus, deflexed, turned downward deformus, deformed, abnormal, misshapen defossus, dug, hidden degenero, to degenerate
and longitudinal walls didymosporus, with two-celled spores didymus, two-fold or two-celled
differo, to differ
difficilis, difficult
dejectus, fallen
diflfluens, diffluent,
dissolving
difformis, diformis, of
diffractus,
two forms,
of un-
delineatus, figured
broken
digestus, broken up
digitaliformis, digitate, finger-like
digitatus, digitate, finger-like
digitiformis, finger-shaped
demonstro, to show
demum,
at length
dendritic, tree-like,
branched
dignosco, to distinguish dignotus, set apart dilabens, breaking apart dilatus, spread out
dilute, dilutely
dendroideus, dendroid, tree-like denigratus, blackened denique, at length densus, close, dense
dilutus, dilute
dimidius, half
GLOSSARY
dioecious, sex organs on separate plants
diphyletic, arising
cestral
dulcis,
441
sweet
i.
from two
distinct an-
groups
f.,
directio, onis,
direction
dum, adv., now, yet; conj., while, where dumetum, n., a thicket duo, two
duodecim, twelve
duplo, twice
durities,
ei,
f.,
directus, straight
hardness
more or
less disk-like
duriusculus,
somewhat hard
durus, hard
discrimen,
disculus,
i,
inis,
n.,
difference
disparens, disappearing
efferent, leading
up
efficiens, causing,
effiguratus,
worn out efformatus, formed effundo, to pour out, shed effusus, effuse, spread out
effoetus,
distans,
remote
distichus, distichous, in
two rows
distinguo, to distinguish
disto, to be separate diu,
long
to
elatus, tall
divaricatus, spreading
divello,
elevatus, raised
tear
apart,
destroy,
remove
ellipsoideus, ellipsoid,
ellipticus, elliptical
somewhat
elliptic
divergens, diverging
divars'modus,
in
different
ways
elongatus, lengthened
divinans, conjecturing
divisio, onis,
f.,
a division
divisus, divided
shaped
dolium, ii, n., cask, jar donacinus, of a reed donatus, furnished dorsiventral, with two unlike sides
emortuus, dead
enatus, arising from
dorsum,
i,
n.,
back
dothideaceus, like Dothidea, i. e., loculate dothideoid, like Dothidea, the perithecia
reduced to locules
dubius, doubtful
in a
stroma
dubitanter, doubtfully
duco, to lead
ductus, led
endoperidium, ii, n., inner peridium endophytic, growing in plants endoplasma, atis, n., protoplasm endoxylus, within wood endozoic, growing in animals
442
enim, for
GENERA OF FUNGI
entomogenous,
living
in
entomogenus,
insects
eodem,
licle
in the
same
place; besides
epidermis,
idis,
f.,
exasperans, roughening exasperatus, roughened exaspero, to roughen excavatio, onis, f., an excavation, hollowing out excavatus, hollowed out excedens, exceeding excentric, out of the center, lateral exciple, the outer wall or covering of an
epigenus, borne above epiphloeodus, on the bark epiphragma, an upper wall or division
epiphyllus, on the upper side of the leaf
epiphytic,
apothecium
excipuliformis, cup-shaped
upon plants
epispcrium, ii, n., outer wall of spore epithecium, a layer above the asci, usually formed of the tips of the paraphyses epizoic, growing on animals equinus, equine, belonging to horses
erectus, erect
ergo, therefore
erostratus, without a beak
erostris,
excipulum, i, n., exciple, margin exclusus, excluded, separated excrescens, growing out excussus, made, molded excutiens, shaking out exemplaris, model exemplarium, ii, n., specimen, sample exemplum, i, n., an example exesus, consumed, destroyed exhibens, exhibiting exigens, scanty
exiguitas, atis,
f.,
without a beak
smallness, scantiness
erraticus, erratic,
error,
is,
wandering
exiguus,
little,
small
m., error
exilis, thin,
slender
eximie, exceedingly
cobwebby
markings
etiam, also
etsi,
although eumorphus, well-formed eutypoid, eutypous, like Eutype, with an effuse stroma similar to the tissue of the matrix evacuans, emptying evacuatus, emptied
evado, to escape evaginatus, without a sheath evanescens, evanescent, disappearing evanidus, vanishing
evidentius,
expallens,
becoming pale
more
clearly
evolutus, developed
a drying out
evolvens, developing
exacte, exactly
exalbescens, becoming white exalbidus, whitish exalbugo, to whiten exannulatus, without a ring
exsuccus, without milk or juice exsurgo, to rise up extans, projecting, protruding extensio, onis, f., extension externus, external extimus, outermost, ultimate extra, without, outside
GLOSSARY
extrico, to extricate
443
firmulus,
somewhat
firm
fissilis, cleft,
ruptured
exuvium,
i,
n.,
spoils,
waste
fistulosus,
hollow
flabellate, fan-like
fiabelliformis, fan-shaped
fabiformis, bean-shaped
fabrica, ae,
facies,
ei,
f.,
fiaccidus,
weak
f.,
texture
fiagella, ae,
lash
a
f.,
face,
form
flagellatus,
bearing
long
bristle
or
facilis, easily
thread
flagelliformis, lash-like
fagineus, bccchcn
falcatus, falcate, scythe-shaped, curved
flamens, flame-colored
flavens, yellowing
flavidus, yellowish
flavus,
family
f.,
familiola, ac,
a little family
yellow
farctus, stufifcd
farina, ae,
f.,
meal, flour
fascicle
farinaceus,
fascia, ac,
mealy
f.,
bent
flocciformis, tuft-like
fasciatus,
grouped
m., tuft
flowery
bunched
up
floricole, living
on flowers
river
flumen,
fiuvius,
fluxilis,
inis, n.,
ij,
favosus, hollow
m., a river
femineus, feminine
fenestratus, with
fere,
flowing
windows or openings
f.,
almost
bad odor
on
leaves
foetus, productive
foli-caulicole,
growing
and
stems
foliicola, folicole, living
ferrumequinum,
ferrum,
i,
i.
n.,
horse-shoe
on leaves form
n.,
f.,
iron
a fiber, filament
folium,
ii,
n.,
leaf
fibra, ae,
foramen,
forma,
inis, n.,
a hole
fibrilla, ae,
f.,
small fiber
f.,
forficulate, scissor-shaped
ae,
f.,
fibrillula, ae,
a little fibril
form
fibrosus, fibrous
fictitius, fictitious, false
ae,
f.,
filiformis, filiform,
filiger,
daughter thread-shaped
thread
f.,
m., a vault
filament-bearing
i,
forsan, perhaps
forsitan,
filum,
n.,
perhaps
fimbria, ae,
fringe
fortasse, perhaps
forte, strongly
fimbrians, fringing
fimbriatulus, slightly fringed
fovens, nourishing
fracidus, soft,
fractus,
on dung
mellow broken
i,
fimus,
i,
m.,
dung
end, limit
fragilis, fragile
fragmentum,
n.,
fragment
frequens, frequent
444
friabilis, falling to
GENERA OF FUNGI
pieces
ii,
frigidarium,
n.,
cold
place,
cold
gamete, sex-cell gangliformis, forming knots gangligerus, bearing knots gaudeo, to rejoice, delight
gelatina, ae,
f.,
a leaf
gelatine
fructicola, living
on
fruits
a fruiting
geminatus, geminate, paired, twinned gemmiferus, bearing buds gemmiparus, producing buds generans, generating
genesis,
is,
f.,
origin
fragmentary
n.,
geniculatus, bent
frustum,
i,
bit,
piece
somewhat shrub-
fucatus, colored
fucicole, living
on Fucus
soot
supported
fulvellus,
glacier, ice
f.,
glans, glandis,
nut
fungus,
i,
m., a fungus
soil,
mass
funicularis, rope-like
funiculus,
funis,
i,
funiformis, rope-like
is,
gelatinous
or
horny consistency
glomerula, ae, glomerulatim,
f.,
bran
little
mass
furfuraceus, bran-like,
furfurellus,
powdered
in
heaps
fuscatus, darkened
fuscellus,
somewhat dark
gluten, inis, n., glue glutinosus, glutinous, gluey gonidium, ii, n., an algal cell
fuscescens, darkening
fuscidulus, dark
fuscidus, dark
gramineus, grassy
graminicola, growing on grass grandis, large grandiusculus, somewhat large granulatus, granular granulosus, granular
galeriformis, cap-shaped
GLOSSARY
graphidoidcus,
cleft
like
445
like
Graphis,
long
and
himantoideus,
hinc, hence
Himantia, velvety
side,
gratia, ae,
f.,
favor,
acknowledgment
hinc
illinc,
on each
hirtellus,
somewhat shaggy
gregatim,
in
clusters
histogenus, produced directly from sue, without conidiophores histolysis, the dissolving of a wall
tissue
or
grossus, thick
gutta, ae,
f.,
a vacuole
little
drops guttula, ae, f., a drop or vacuole guttulosus, with drops gyalectoideus, like Gyalccta gypseus, gypsum-like
guttatus, with
hornotinus, of this year horny, like horn in texture horridus, rough, shaggy
hortus,
i,
m., a
garden
hospes,
itis,
m., a host
hospitalis, of a host
H
habeo, to have
habitatio, onis,
f.,
habitat
in
blood
humectatus, wet humectus, moist humicole, growing on humidulus, moist humiUs, low, small humistratus, moist humosus, earthy
hyalinulus,
soil
somewhat
clear
a circle, halo
hyalosporus, with clear, one-celled spores hydrophilus, aquatic hygrometricus, absorbing moisture hygrophanus, translucent
hymeniferus, membrane-bearing
sun
helvolus, deep purple
hymenium,
ii,
n.,
fruiting
surface,
con-
herba, ae, f., a plant herbicola, dwelling on herbs heteroecus, heteroecious, on two hosts heterogamete, one of two unlike sex-cells
i,
n.,
that
which bears
heterogamic, with unlike sex-cells heterogeneus, heterogeneous, different heteromorphus, heteromorphic, of different kinds
overgrowth
hypha,
ae,
f.,
fungus filament
the
hyphasma,
atis, n.,
mycelium
hyphoideus, hypha-like
hyphomycetus, mold-like, cobwebby hyphopodium, a more or less lobed appendage to a hypha hyphula, a short or delicate hypha hypocreaceus, like Hypocrea, fleshy and
bright-colored
hicilMc, here
and there hiems, emis, f., winter hilum, i, n., dot, mark, scar
446
GENERA OF FUNGI
incertus, uncertain
incisio, onis,
f.,
hypogenus, on the under side hypophloeodus, under the bark hypophyllus, on the under side of hypostroma, atis, n., a foot-like usually of a stroma
hypothallus,
i,
incision, cutting
leaf
incisus, cut
base,
inclinatus, bent
m., hypothallus
hypoxyloid, like Hypoxylum, forming a pulvinate or crustose stroma hysteriformis, like Hysterium, long and
cleft
inconditus, confused,
incrassatulus,
grow
increase
hysterinus,
long and
cleft
as
in
Hys-
incrustans, encrusting
incrustatus, encrusted
terium
hysteroid, like Hysterium, long and cleft hysterophytic, without chlorophyll, de-
peri-
indeterminatus, indefinite
indico, to indicate
indigito, to utter,
announce
ibi,
there, then
indivisus, undivided
f., an image, figure idem, the same ideoque, therefore idoneus, fit igitur, therefore, accordingly
icon, onis,
indoles,
is,
f.,
n.,
indusium, cover
ignotus,
unknown
on the spot
indutus, covered
ilico, there,
ineptum, improper
inermis,
imbricatus, imbricate
unarmed
immaculatus, without spots imm^arginatus, without a margin immaturus, young immediate, directly immersus, sunken immotus, firm, immovable immutatus, unchanged impalpabilis, extremely fine and minute imperspicuus, not clear impervius, impervious, impassable
implens,
filling
lower
inferus, below,
lower
infestans, infesting
inficiens, infecting
infimus, lowest
infixus, fastened in
inflans, inflating
inflatus, inflated
infossus,
implexus, infolded impolitus, not polished impositus, imposed imprimis, especially improbabile, improbably imus, lowest inaequaliter, unequally inaequilateralis, unequal-sided inaequipolaris, with unequal poles
inanis,
infra, lower,
sunken below
infundibuliformis, funnel-shaped
infuscatus, darkened
initio, at first
initium,
ii,
n.,
the beginning
innotesco, to
become
clear
empty
incarceratus, hidden
inquirendus, to be investigated
insculptus, insculptate, hollowed in
incarnatus, pink
GLOSSARY
insectum,
i,
447
n.,
insect
f.,
insertio, onis,
insertion
jacio, to
throw
insertus, inserted
insidens, seated
insimul, at the
insitus, ingrafted
jodus,
i,
m., iodine
inspersus, scattered
inspissatus, thickened
instar,
junior, younger,
juvenilis,
young
Hke
Iniilt
young
f.,
instructus,
insula, ae,
up
juventus, utis,
juxta, near
youth
insuetus, unusual
f.,
an island
integer,
whole
between
K
kermesinus, caniiinc
intense, intensely
intercalary, in the midst of,
jnterdum, sometimes
interim,
meanwhile
intermedins, intermediate intermixtus, mixed with internervius, between the nerves internodus, internode, space between two
labium, labrum,
ii,
i,
n., lip
n.,
lip
labyrinthine, like a
lac, lactis, n.,
maze
nodes or joints
internus, internal
n.,
a space
intertextus, intertwined
intracellaris, within a cell
a tear
intrans, entering
intricatus, intertwined
intuitus, us, m., look,
lacrimiformis, tear-like
view
lactescens, milky
lacteus,
intumescens, swelling
intus, within
milky
invasus, invaded
lacuna, ae,
inveniens, finding
inversus, inverted
investiens, covering
laetus, bright
laevis,
smooth
irregularis, irregular
irregulariter, irregularly
mushrooms
f.,
irrepens, creeping in
lamina, ae,
laminaris, leaf-like
lanatus, lanate, woolly
Isaria,
with
lanceolatus, lance-shaped
cylinder of hyphae
isogamete, one of two similar sex-cells isogamic, producing equal sex-cells isthmus, i, m., a connection itaque, therefore
iteratus, repeatedly
withering
languidus, weak, drooping
lanosus, woolly
more
larva
448
lateritius, brick-red
GENERA OF FUNGI
locellus,
i,
latitude, inis,
f.,
width
loculatus, with
chambers or hollows
latiusculus,
latus, eris,
somewhat wide
n.,
the side
loculiform, chamber-like
loculoid,
loculus,
locus,
i,
latus, broad,
wide
chamber-like
i,
or
containing
laxus, loose
chambers
m., locule, place, cell,
hollow
taining algae
lecideine,
like
m., place
Lecidea,
with carbonous
proper exciple
lectus, collected
lego, to collect
leiosporus, with
lenis, soft,
smooth spores
smooth, mild
ludibundus, playful
leporinus, of a hare
lumen,
inis, n.,
opening
leprosus, scab-like
lutescens, yellowish
luteus, yellow
liber, free
lutosus,
muddy
f.,
liberans, freeing
liberatus, freed
licet,
it
lux, lucis,
light
is
permitted
M
growing on lichens
maceratus, softened macro-, large macula, ae, f., a spot macularis, spotted
maculicola, maculicole, dwelling in spots maculiformis, spot-shaped
lichenicola,lichenicole,
lichenoideus, lichen-like
lignatilis, of
ligneus,
wood woody
growing on wood
n.,
lignicola, lignicole,
lignum,
i,
wood
lilacinus, lilac-colored
limbatus, bordered
limbum,
limes,
i,
n.,
limb, border
itis,
m., limit
madidus, moist, wet mador, oris, m., moisture magis, more magniguttatus, with one
globules
or
two large
limitatus, limited
magnitude,
inis,
f.,
size
line
magnus,
line
great, large
linearis, linear
lineola, ac,
f.,
little
linguiformis, tongue-shaped
liquefaciens, liquefying
liquo, to melt
lirella, ae,
f.,
majusculus, somewhat \i\.ry;e male, poorly mamillaris, protuberant mamilliformis, shaped like a papilla
maneo, to
stay,
remain
furrow
lirelliform, furrow-like
lividus, livid, purple
mappa,
ae,
f.,
map
lobulatus,
somewhat lobed
chambers
locatus, located
locellatus, with
GLOSSARY
massa, ae, f., mass massula, ae, f., a little mass matricalis, belonging to the matrix
matrix,
icis,
f.,
449
mitratus, miter-shaped
mobilis, mobile,
moving
modice, moderately
molecularis, molecule-like
mollis,
host
molliusculus,
moneo,
to caution,
warn
medius, i, m., medium medulla, ae, f., the pith, medulla medullary, belonging to the pith or medulla
monocephalus, monocephalic, one-headed monocyclus, with one cycle monoecus, monoecious, with both sex organs on the same plant
to
medullatus, stufYed, pithy melanosporus, with black spores melioideus, like Meliola
melius, better
mons,
tis,
m., a
f.,
membrane
i,
m.,
merda, ae, f., merenchymaticus, with many cells merens, deserving meridionalis, southern mesogenus, mesogenous, borne in middle mesopus, with central stalk
metallicus, metallic
month dung
move
the
small
co-
n.,
microscope
minimum,
minuties,
least
minor, smaller
ei,
f.,
detail
multus,
much
450
munitus, furnished
muralis,
GENERA OF FUNGI
nigrolimitatus, black-lined
nigropilus, black-hairy
muriform
muricatus, muricate, dotted, spiny muriculatus, muriculate, spiny muriformis, muriform, with cross longitudinal walls
and
nimium,
nisi,
too, too
much
murinus, mouse-colored murus, i, m., wall muscosus, mossy mutans, changing mutatus, changed muticus, muticate, not pointed
unless
nitens, shining
niteo, to shine
nitor, oris, m., splendor, luster
niveus, snow-white
nobilis,
grand nodosus, with many or large joints noduliferus, bearing knots nodulosus, with joints nodus, i, m., a joint, knot
mycelicus, mycelial
nomen,
inis,
n.,
name
mycelium, ii, n., mycelium, weft of hyphae mycogenus, dwelling on fungi mycologus, i, m., a student of fungi myochrous, mouse-colored myriosporous, with numerous spores
mytiliform, shell-like
non, not
nondum, not
nonne, not
nonnihil,
yet
somewhat
nonnisi, except
nonnullus,
N
napiformis, turnip-shaped nascens, arising
nascor, to be born
natalis, native
naufragium, ii, n., shipwreck nauseosus, ill-smelling navel, point of attachment navicularis, boat-shaped nebulosus, nebulous, cloudy, dark
ne, no, not
somewhat naked
nemorosus, woody, shady nempe, certainly, without doubt neque, and not nervicola, growing on veins
nervisequus, nervisequens, following the
veins
nescio, not to
nunc, now nutiquam, ne-utiquam, by no means nuto, to incline nutrix, icis, f., host nux, nucis, f., a nut
know
ob, for, toward, on account of
made black
oblongatus, oblong
GLOSSARY
obpyriformis, obpyriform, reverse pear-
451
a
oppidum,
i,
n.,
town
shaped
obrutus, covered
oppletus, filled
obscurus, dark
round
observandum,
orbiculatim, circularly
orbis,
is,
m., a circle
ordo,
inis, m.,
i,
organum,
n.,
order an organ
oriens, arising
orientalis, eastern
orificium,
i,
n.,
f.,
opening
origin
obtectus, covered
origo, inis,
orior, to arise
obturaculum, i, n., opening obtusangulus, with obtuse angles obtusatus, obtuse obtutus, us, m., a looking at obvallatus, surrounded obvelo, to cover
obvius, clear, open
orthotropus, straight
ortus, arisen
OS, oris, n.,
mouth
n.,
oscillans, oscillating
osculum,
i,
little
mouth
or opening
ostendo, to
ostiolum, ovalis, oval
i.
show mouth
n.,
opening
occupans, occupying ocellatus, with openings ochraceus, pale yellow ochrosporous, with yellow
ovaricola,
growing
in ovaries
ovatus, egg-shaped
or
yellow-
brown spores
octavus, eighth octo, eight octonus, in eights
octoseptatus, with eight cross-walls octosporus, eight-spored
octuplus, eightfold
the
microscope or
oculo nudo, with unaided eye oleosus, oily, with oil drops
olidus, smelling,
olivascens, olivascent,
becoming
olive
omissus, omitted omnino, everywhere, entirely oosporous, with resting spores formed by the union of unlike sex-cells, e. g., of
palmatus, palmate, hand-like palmicola, growing on palms palpebra, ae, f., eyelid paludosus, marshy palumbinus, dove-colored, grayish
palus, udis,
f.,
marsh,
swamp
palus,
i,
m., stake
panicula, ae,
panis,
ope, by
means
of
lid
pannum,
i,
n.,
f.,
a rag, cloth
papilla, ae,
nipple
operculum,
i,
n.,
a cover, lid
452
papilliformis, like a nipple
papillula, ae,
f.,
GENERA OF FUNGI
pellicula, ae,
f.,
a little skin
a little nipple
clearness
nipple
papulosus, with many pustules papyraceus, papery paradoxus, strange, contrary paraphysate, with paraphyses paraphyses, sterile hyphae between asci paraphysoids, plates of cellular tissue between asci, more or less like paraphyses paratus, prepared, designed parous, few, scanty parenchymaticus, parenchyma-like parenchymic, like parenchyma, cellular or appearing so parenchymoid, more or less like paren-
penicilliformis, brush-like
throughout
chyma,
cellular
equality
paroechia, ae,
pars, partis,
f.,
f.,
parish
a part
partim, partly,
some
not very
perduro, to last perennans, perennial perennis, perennial perenno, to continue, endure perexiguus, very thin perexilis, very slender
perfectus, perfect, complete
partitus, divided
parum, too
little,
perforans, perforating
perforate, pierced
parvulus, small
parvus, small
pericarpium,
also, the
ii,
n.,
pericarp,
covering;
whole spore-body
peridermium,
more or
less dish-like
patens, spreading
patenter, openly
peridermicus, belonging to the periderm ii, n., periderm, covering peridiole, a small seed-like body in a peridium
peridium,
ii,
n.,
peridium, wall;
else,
the
whole spore-body
periphericus, peripheral, around the edge periphyses, filaments in an ostiole or
patulus, spreading
paucilocularis, few-celled paucus, few paulatim, gradually
canal
peristomium,
ii,
n.,
mouth
perithecialis, perithecial
paulisper, for a
little
while
paulo, a
little,
pectinate, like
somewhat a comb
perithecigerus, perithecium-bearing
perithecioid, perithecium-like
pectinatus, comb-like
pedatus, foot-like
pedicellatus, pedicellate, with a pedicel
pedicellus,
i,
m., a pedicel
pediculatus, pedicelled
peritheciophorus, bearing perithecia perithecium, a closed ascus fruit perluceo, to shine through permultus, very much peronatus, rough, rough-booted
GLOSSARY
persicinus, peach-colored
persistans, persistent
453
plaguliformis, spot-like
planta, ae,
f.,
a plant
f.,
^erspiciens, transparent
plantula, ae,
a little plant
planus, plane,
flat
plasma,
atis, n.,
ii,
Plasmodium,
n.,
hyphae
plectenchymic, plectenchymoid, tenchym, woven or fibrous
pleiosporus, many-spored
like plec-
petiolum,
i,
n.,
petiole
like rock,
petrifactus,
made
hardened
plenus,
full
pezizoideus,
cup-like
pezizoid,
cup-fungus-like,
tip
and
at
a fold
phaeosporus, with dark, one-celled spores phaseoliformis, bean-shaped phialiformis, saucer- or cup-shaped phomatoideus, like Phoma the Phyllachora, like phyllachoroid, stroma fused with the epiderm on phyllogenus, phyllogenous, borne
leaves phyllostictoideus, like Phyllosticta
pliciformis, fold-form
many
many-
pluriarticulatus, many-celled,
jointed
pluriciliate,
with
many
cilia
pluries, often
phytogenus,
plants
phytogenous,
dwelling
on
plurifurcatus,
many-forked
pluriguttulatus, many-guttulate
plurilocellatus, with
many hollows
on
a painting
poculiformis, cup-shaped
pictus, colored
podetium,
i,
n.,
a stalk-like or
cup-like
erect thallus
polaris, polar politus, polished
somewhat hairy
a hair
pollex,
icis,
m.,
thumb
pilum,
i,
n.,
pineus, piny
polus,
poly-,
i,
m., a pole
pingo, to paint
pinna, ae,
f.,
many
with
the
asci
in
a feather, leaflet
polyascous,
single
sterile
hymenium, not
bands
separated
by
piriform, pear-shaped
m., a fish
n.,
many
pisum,
pea
f.,
heads
placenta, ovuliferous
tis-
placenta, ae,
sue placentiformis, placenta-like, cake-like plaga, ae, f., a spot plagula, ae, f., a little spot
to
many
host-cells
polyrhizus, with
many
roots
454
polystichus, polystichous, in
GENERA OF FUNGI
many rows
profundus, deep
projectus,
proles,
is,
pondus, eris, n., weight populus, i, f., poplar poroid, with more or less evident pores porosus, with pores porrectus, extended, protracted
porrigo, to stretch out portiuncula, ae, f., small gallery
thrown
f.,
off
race, offspring
proliferate, to extend
by offshoots or
re-
newed growth
proliferus, proliferous, produced, prolifer-
ate
poms,
i,
m., a pore
prolongatio, onis,
f.,
prolongation, length-
positus, placed
possum, to be able
postea, hereafter
posterius, later, afterward
postice, at the
promycelium,
i,
n.,
promycelium, germiseries
back
postremus,
last
cell
potius, rather praebens, offering, exhibiting praecedens, preceding praecipue, especially praeclarus, distinguished praecox, early, abundant praeditus, furnished praeferendum, preferred praelongus, very long praeprimis, especially praesens, present praesertim, particularly praestans, distinguishing, excelling
more
nearly, closer
prorumpo, to break through prosenchymaticus, prosenchymatic, consisting of long cells or filaments prosenchymic, like prosenchyma, fibrous
in
structure
pratutn,
i,
n.,
meadow
primitus, at
first
primus,
first
f.,
prioritas, atis,
priority
prismaticus, prism-like
pristinus, pristine, early, original, primitive
protrudens, projecting provectus, prolonged, advanced proveniens, coming pruinosus, pruinose, powdery pruinulosus, somewhat powdery pseudo-, false pseudocyphella, a pit-like structure
of
re-
some
lichen thalli
pro, for
proba, ae,
f.,
proof
probabilis, probable
procerus, tall processus, us, m., projection procreans, generating, producing procul, far, remote
Ascomycetes pseudoparenchyma,
tissue
false
parenchyma, a
membrane
pseudoplasmodium, ii, n., dium pseudopodium, ii, n., false
pseudostiolum, pseudostroma,
ii,
false
Plasmo-
root, lobe
n..
false false
ostiole
profunditas,
atis,
f.,
depth
atis,
n.,
stroma
GLOSSARY
pseudostromaticus, resembling a stroma pseudothallus, i, m., false thallus puberulus, somewhat hairy pubes, is, f. hairy pubescens, hairy puccinoideus, like Puccinia
pulchellus, beautiful
455
quartus, fourth
quasi, almost
quidam,
a certain,
somebody, something
pulp,
mass
pulposus, pulpy, fleshy pulveraceus, powdery pulverulentus, powdery pulvinatus, pulvinate, like a cushion, strongly convex pulvinoid, more or less cushion-like pulvinulus, i, m., a little cushion
pulvis, eris, m.,
quinqueseptatus, five-septate quisque, each quisquiliae, arum, f., dirt, trash quoad, as long as, as much as quod, that
powder
racemulus, i, m., a little raceme racemus, raceme, i, m., a bunch of grapes
rachis,
is,
f.,
axis
radians, radiating
radiatim, radiately
radicalis, basal
growth
pustula, ae,
f.,
a small swelling
more or
less
rooted
mass
radiciformis, root-shaped
putamen,
inis,
n.,
shell
radicosus, having
radix,
icis,
f.,
many
roots
a root
decaying
ramosus, ramose, much branched ramulus, i, m., a little branch ramus, i, m., a branch
rarius,
more
rarely
pycnidium, i, n., pycnidium, receptacle bearing conidia pycnium, ii, n., the spermagonium or pycnidium of rusts pycnoconidium, the conidium produced in a pycnidium pyncospore, a pycnidial conidium pyreniformis, pyreniform, shaped like a
nut pyriformis, pear-shaped pyxidatus, like a box
rare, rarely
rasus, leveled
f., reckoning, reabsorptus, reabsorbed recede, to recede, differ
ratio, onis,
list,
affair
young
a reviewing
n.,
receptaculum,
receptacle, reservoir,
chamber
recludens, opening
reclusus, disclosed, revealed recognoscens, recognizing
cells
rectangulus, rectangular
rectus, straight, true
refractus, turned
at
back
some time
456
refringens, refracting
regio, onis,
f.,
GENERA OF FUNGI
rimosus, rimose,
ripa, ae,
f.,
cleft,
cracked
region
bank
well
m.,
brook
opened
robustus, robust
roridus, like dew,
ros, roris, m.,
relinquens, leaving
relinquo, to leave
reliquus,
left,
bedewed
remaining
roseolas,
remote, distantly remotiusculus, somewhat distant reniformis, reniform, kidney-shaped repandus, turned back repens, creeping
reperio, to find
roseus, rose-colored
rostellatus,
rostriformis, beak-like
rostrum,
i,
n.,
beak
rosulatus, rosette-like
n.,
repertorium,
ii,
an inventory, catalogue
rotundatus,- rounded
repertus, found
repetite, repeatedly
rubedo,
rubellus,
inis,
f.,
redness
somewhat reddish
i
repetitus, repeated
repletus, full
repo, to crawl
reptans, creeping
res, rei,
f.,
a thing
rubens, reddening rubeolas, somewhat reddish ruber, red rabescens, growing red rubiginosas, rust-colored rubricosus, reddish
rufescens,
horizontal,
becoming reddish
rufus, reddish
resupinatus,
rete, n., retis,
resupinate,
the
rugosiusculus,
more or
less
hymenium turned up
is,
f.,
wrinkled wrinkled
net
reticulum,
i,
n.,
a net
retiformis, net-like
retineo, to retain, keep
retis,
is,
f.,
backward
rutilus, red
a net
little
retrorsus,
backward
sinus
retusus, with a
revelo, to reveal,
uncover
revivescens, reviving
saccharum,
i,
n.,
sugar
sacciformis, sack-shaped
sacculiformis, like a little sack sacculus, i, m., a little sack
saepe, often
salicinus, of
rhizoideus, root-like
willow
rhizomorphoideus, root-like
rhizophilus,
growing on roots
rigid
stiff
samara, ae, f., key fruit samariform, key-shaped sanguineus, bloody, blood-colored sapidus, filled with sap, savory
sapor, oris, m., flavor
rigidulus,
somewhat
f.,
rigidus, stiff
rima, ae,
cleft
growing
on
GLOSSARY
saprophilus, growing on decaying matter sarciniformis, sarciniform, packet-like
A57
sarmentum,
sat,
senescens, growing old sensim, gradually sensus, us, m., opinion, sense separabilis, separable, separating
separo, to separate
satis, sufficient
saturatus, saturated
sepimentum,
i,
n.,
partition
scaber, rough
sepono, to separate
septatus, septate, divided into cells
septentrionalis, northern
scabridus, rough
scabriusculus,
somewhat rough
scaliformis, ladder-like
scheda, ae,
scio, to
f.,
sheet of paper
septulum, i, n., a little septum sepulchrum, i, n., grave sepultus, buried sequens, following
sericellus,
know
somewhat
f.,
silky
scissilis, splitting
sericeus, silky
series,
ei,
a series
serotinus, late
sclerotium,
i,
n.,
mass
scobis,
is,
f.,
sawdust,
thread-shaped
or
more by
half
and
a half
scruposus, rough
scrutator, oris, m., an investigator
seta, ae,
scutatus, shield-shaped
scutellatus, like a small shield
more
bristles
setiformis, bristle-shaped
setiger, bristle-bearing
scutellum,
the
i,
n.,
ascoma
of Microthyriales
scutiformis, shield-shaped
a little bristle
sexies, sixfold
secundum, according to
secus, otherwise, badly
secussus, separated
sed, but
segmentiformis, segment-like sejunctus, separate semel, once semen, inis, n., a seed
semi, half
marked
be silent
f.,
a forest
similaris, like
similis, similar
simple,
not
icis,
branched;
simple
one-celled
(of
spores)
simplex,
simul, at the
same time
simulate, apparently
semper, always
without
458
GENERA OF FUNGI
spengillifermis, sponge-like
sinuosus, crooked
sistens,
comprising
contain
placed
spengiesus, spongy spente, spontaneously sporangiferus, bearing sporangia sperangioliferus, bearing small sporangia sperangielum, i, n., a little sporangium sperangiephere, the stalk of a sporan-
sociatus,
soleo, to be
gium
mass obtained by placing the cap of a mushroom flat on a piece of white paper spericus, sporal sporidielum, i, n., a little spore speridium, i, n., a spore
spere-print, the spore
sporiferus, spore-bearing
solidiusculus,
solitus, usual
somewhat
solid
solitarius, solitary
sollertus,
distinguished
solubilis, dissolving
solutus, dissolved
sordes,
sorus,
is,
f.,
dirt
sordidus, dirty
i,
m., spore
mass
speredochium, a compact conidial body; mass of sporophores sporogeneus, producing or bearing spores sporemerphus, spore-shaped sporephera, ae, f., sperephere, spore-
body
spurius, false
spatium,
i,
n.,
space
shaped
species,
ei,
f.,
squama, ae, f., a scale squamesus, scaly squarrose, with spreading scales or hairs stans, stantis, standing, remaining
statim, steadily;
statura, ae,
species
forthwith
spectans, looking
specte, to look
stature, height
spermagenium, body
ii,
n.,
pycnidium-like
stellifermis, star-shaped
sterceratus,
stercus, oris,
sterigma,
atis, n.,
stilbiformis, stalk-like
stilbeid,
stipatus,
stipes,
crowded
m., a stalk m., a little stalk
itis,
a point, ear
spicatus, spike-like
spiculesus, spiny
stipitiformis, stalk-like
little
spiculum,
i,
n.,
spine
stirps, pis,
f.,
mophytes
spinifermis,
spiniferm,
spine-shaped,
stramineus, straw-colored
stratesus, in layers
spiny
spinuligerus, spine-bearing
spinulesus, with
spira, ae,
f.,
little
spines
a spiral
a line
spiraliter, spirally
strigesus,
strigose,
long
or
coarsely
hairy
striifermis, line-like
GLOSSARY
strobilus,
i,
459
i,
m., a
cone
succus,
stroma, atis, n., a covering, layer stromate, with a stroma stromaticus, stromatic, with a stroma stromatiferus, bearing a stroma stromoid, stromatoid, stroma-like
structura, ae,
f.,
suffultus,
supported
tinged
little
furrow
sulcus,
i,
m., a
furrow
a structure
sulphurellus, sulphurish
stuppeus, made of tow, tow-like stupposus, tow-like stylospora, ae, f., stylospore, spore borne
sum
on a hypha
suadens, persuading suavis, pleasant suavolens, fragrant
surface
superficies,
somewhat yellow subastomous, more or less mouthless subbulbosus, somewhat bulbous subcarbonaceus, slightly carbonaceous
subalutaceus,
supremus, uppermost surculus, i, m., a shoot sursum, upward suspensor, supporting cell or group of
cells
sustinens, supporting
a
sylva, ae,
f.,
columella subconoideus, slightly conical subcrustose, somewhat crust-like subcuboideus, somewhat cubical subcutaneus, under the epidermis subdeterminatus, limited subdiscoideus, somewhat disc-shaped subelevatus, somewhat raised suberosus, suberose, corky subfuscus, subfuscous, somewhat dark subglobosus, subglobose subiculoid, more or less like a subicle subiculum, i, n., subicle, a compact cottony mycelium
sympodice, sympodially, alternately synnema, atis, n., an erect fascicle of hyphae, as in Stilbaceae
tabacinus, tobacco-colored
tabesco, to melt
tabidus, dissolving, decaying
tactus, touched; us, m., touch
taeniola, ae,
talis,
f.,
little
band
forthwith,
now and
then
subito, suddenly
tartareus,
tectus,
powdery
teleutospora, ae,
teleutospore, winter
spore
teleutosporiferus, bearing teleutospores
teliospore, the winter spore of rusts
subuliformis, awl-shaped
subvitro, under the lens
succineus, like
succresco, to
tenellus, delicate
460
tentacula, ae,
f.,
GENERA OF FUNGI
a tentacle
tremellosus, jelly-like
triangularis, triangular, three-angled
tribus, us,
f.,
tentaculiformis, tentacle-shaped
tenuatim, drawn out tenuis, slender ter, three times terete, teres, etis, rounded, cylindric teretiusculus, round, cylindric terminalis, terminal, end terminatus, terminated, ended
ternate, in threes
a tribe
trinacriformis, three-pronged
tripartitus, three-divided
long
ternus, three-fold
terra, ae,
f.,
soil,
earth
triquetrus, three-cornered
terrestris, terrestrial,
on the ground
trisporus, three-spored
tristichus, in three
terricole, living
tertius, third
on
soil
rows
tropicus, tropical
tessellatus,
testa, ae,
f.,
checkered
a shell, coat
truncatus, cut-off
truncicola,
growing on trunks
i,
testaceus, brick-colored
trunculus,
stem
truncus,
i,
m., trunk
n.,
tuber, eris,
thalamium,
thallicola,
i,
n.,
room
thallus
growing on a
thalliformis, thallus-like
thalline exciple, applied to an exciple containing algae thallus, a more or less definite mass of hyphae typically parasitic on algae thelephoroideus, like Thelephora
tigrinus,
tuberculiformis, wart-like
marked
like a tiger
tinctus, tinged
tingens, tingeing
tomentellus, hairy tomentosus, hairy tornatus, rounded-oflf tortuosus, flexuous tortus, twisted toruloideus, chain-like torulosus, torulose, necklace-like
totaliter, totally
turgescens, swollen
turgidus, swollen
turriformis, shaped like a tower
turritus, turreted, tower-like
totidem, just as
totus, all
many
tympaniform, drum-like
f.,
trabs,
is,
beam
typus,
i.
m., a type
trahendum, to be drawn trama, ae, f., filling, weft transeptate, with all cross-walls transverse
translucidus, clear
transiens,
U
uber, rich
ubi, where ubiquemque, everywhere udus, wet
temporary
trapezium-like,
irregularly
uliginosus, rich,
muddy
trapezoideus,
four-sided
uUus, any
ulterior, farther
ultimus, last
GLOSSARY
ultra, -ulus, suffix,
461
umbellatus, umbellate, umbelled umbelliformis, like an umbel umbilicatus, umbilicate, with a navel, sunken in the center, somewhat funnel-
more or
like
less stout
form
umbilicus,
i.
m., navel
Valsa, with the perithecia in a circle in the stroma valva, ae, f., a valve
valsous,
umbo, onis, is, m., boss, knob umbonatus, umbonate, with a boss umbra, ae, f., shade umbrinus, brown
umbrosus, shady uncia, ae, f., an inch uncialis, an inch long uncinatus, hooked
unde, whence undique, in all directions undulatus, wavy unguis, is, f., nail uniarticulatus, one-jointed
unicus, single
valvatim, valvate, with valves or doors variabilis, variable varicolored, of several colors varicosus, dilated
varie, variously
vehementer, strongly
vel, or
velatus, veiled
vellus, eris,
n.,
fleece,
wool
velo, to cover
velocitas, atis,
f.,
swiftness
velum,
i,
n.,
a veil
veluti, as
velutinus, velvety
vena, ae, f., a vein venenatus, poisonous veniformis, vein-like ventricosus, swollen
venula, ae,
vere, truly
f.,
veinlet
growing on rusts
vergo, to approach
verisimiliter, apparently
vermicularis, worm-like
uterque, both
ut-plurimum, for the most part utricularis, bladdery utriculiformis, bladder-shaped utrimque, on both sides, in both directions
verticalis, vertical
verticillatim, in
whorls
verticillatus, verticillate,
whorled
cow
vescus, small,
vesicula, ae,
weak
vesicle, swollen cell
f.,
vage, vaguely
462
vestiens, covering
GENERA OF FUNGI
vividus, living, vivid
vivus, alive
vix, hardly
volva, ae,
of a
f.,
stem
vigens,
villous,
villus,
seem growing
vulgo,
commonly
villosulus,
somewhat woolly
vulpinus, of a fox
woolly
i,
vinarius, of wine
vinum,
i,
n.,
wine
septa,
violaceus, violet
wood
becoming green
i,
wood
virgatus, rod-shaped
virgultum, viridarium,
viridis,
n., n.,
bush, copse
i,
greenhouse
zona, ae,
f.,
a zone
f.,
viridifuscus, greenish
brown
zonula, ae,
cell
visus, seen
vita, ae, f, life
vitellinus,
yellow
n.,
vitreus, glassy
vitrum,
i,
glass
vivens, living
zoospora, ae, f., zoospore, motile cell, usually asexual zoosporangium, ii, n., zoosporange, vessel containing zoospores zoosporiferus, producing zoospores zygospcriacus, pertaining to a zygospore zygosporous, with resting spores formed by the conjugation of similar sex cells zymogenus, ferment-producing
Index
Accepted names are in bold-face, synonyms, dubia, etc., in thin-face type. In the case of the former, the first number or group refers to the key, the second to the list of types, and the third to the plates and legends, these numbers being in bold-face.
Abrothallus, 118;314;27
Absidia, 3S; 236
Acremonium,
205: 386: 54
Abstoma, 354
Acallomyces, 43; 236
Acantharia, 69; 250, 267 Acanthonitschkea, 60; 257
Acrocylindrium, 203; 386 Acrodesmis, 211 392 Acroscyphus, 84, 120 286, 3 1
; ;
Agaricaceae, 160, 164; 348; 44,45 Agaricales, 159; 343 Agaricus, 167; 350; 45 Aglaospora, 73; 272; 13
Acrospermum,
81
284; 22
Acanthophiobolus, 278 Acanthorhynchus, 64; 261 Acanthostigma, 70; 270 Acanthostigmella, 270 Acanthostigmina, 270 Acanthostoma, 69; 267 Acanthotheca, 75; 276
Acanthotheciella, 276
Agyriella, 331
Agyrina, 116, 142;330 Agyrina, 313, 330 Agyriopsis, 117, 143 313,330
;
Agyrium,
26
Acanthotheciopsis, 307 Acanthothecis, 106; 307; 23 Acanthothecium, 307, 379 Acarella, 189; 373 Acarospora, 128; 321 17 Acarosporae, 128
;
Actinocephalum, 237 Actinochaete, 214; 392 Actinocymbe, 57; 255 Actinodochium, 224; 403 Actinodothis,98;298
Actinomma,
331
Achlya,38;239
Achlyella, 33; 234
Actinoscypha, 117; 314 Actinostilbe, 288;407 Actinothecium, 189; 373 Actinothyrium, 192; 376; 51
Acurtis, 345
Albuginae, 40 Albugo, 40; 241; 4 Aldona, 103, 108;305 Aldridgea, 343 Alectoria, 130;322; 32 Aleuria, 138; 327; 34 Aleurina, i38; 327 Aleurodiscus, 161 344
;
Aleurodomyces,
Alina, 54;250
41
Aleurosporia, 410
Allantonectria, 76; 279; 15
Allantophomopsis, 359
Allantoporthe, 264 Allantospora, 208 390
;
Acmosporium, 386
Acolium, 119;315;28
Acompsomyces,
43; 243
Aecidiolum, 338 Aecidium, 150; 334 Aegerita, 221;399 Aegeritopsis, 399 Aeruginospora, 348 Aethaloderma, 253 Aethalomyces, 57; 254
463
Allescherina, 257
.Mliospora, 386
464
Allodus, 336
GENERA OF FUNGI
Angelinia, 324
Allomyces, 242 Allosoma, 93 296 Aloysiella, 69;267 Alphitomyces, 228 406 Alternaria,217;397;57
; ;
Angiopoma,
184; 366
Angiopomopsis, 366
Anhellia,93;296 Anisochora, 294
264, 292 Anisomj'ces, 269 Anisomyxa, 233 Anisostomula, 260 Anixia, 247, 354 Anixiopsis, 51; 247 Annularia, 166; 349 Anomomyces, 22; 404 Anomorpha, 106; 307 Anomothallus, 304 Antenella, 57;253 Antenellina, 56; 253 Antennulariella, 255 Anthina, 232;410 Anthomyces, 152; 337 Anthomyces, 412 Anthomycetella, 153; 337
Anisogramma,
Apiosporopsis, 264 Apiotrabutia, 294 Apiotypa, 268 Aplacodina, 265 Aplanes, 38;240;3 Aplopsora, 148; 334 Apocytospora, 369
Alysisporium, 184; 366 Amallospora, 223 402 Amanita, 165; 348; 44 Amanitella, 349 Amanitopsis, 165; 348 Amastigis,207;390 Amastigosporium, 390 Amaurascus, 49; 246
;
Amazonia,99;300;21
Amblyosporiopsis, 388
Amblyosporium,
53
202; 386;
Ameghiniella, 312 Ameris, 149; 334 Amerodothis, 89;290 Amerosporiella, 403 Amerosporis, 223; 403 Amerosporium, 192; 377 Anierostege, 261 Amoebochytrium, 34; 234 Amorphomyces, 44, 243 Amphichaeta, 199; 384 Amphichaete, 400 Amphichaetella, 220; 399 Amphiciliella, 365 Amphicytostroma, 368 Amphididymella, 267 Amphiernia, 41 Amphinectria, 283 Amphischizonia, 125; 318
247
Anthracoderma,
180; 357
Anthracoidea, 339
Anthracophyllum, 168; 350 Anthracothecium, 86; 288 Anthurus, 170; 351; 46 Antromyces, 230; 408 Antromycopsis, 229; 407 Anzia, 129;322
Aorate, 209;391
Argynna, 255
Armatella, 97;298 Armillaria, 165; 348 Arnaudiella, 302 Arrhenia, 165;348 Arrhytidia, 159; 342 Arthonia, 105; 306; 23 Arthoniactis, 125; 319 Arthoniae, 105 Arthoniopsis, 105; 306 Arthotheliopsis, 124; 318 Arthothelium, 105; 306 Arthrinium, 212, 224; 392,
403; 55
Aphanascus,
51
247
3
Amphorula, 364
Ampullaria, 373 Amylirosa, 90;290 Amylis, 62; 258
Anaphysmene, 376
Anaptychia, 132; 323; 32 Anapyrenium, 87; 289
Anariste,300, 303 Anatexis, 252 Ancylistaceae, 39; 240; 3 Ancylistes, 39;240;3
Apiorhynchostoma, 272 Apiosphaeria, 78; 281 Apiospora, 294 Apiosporella, 264, 363 Apiosporina, 54, 67, 69; 250,
263
Anema,
Apiosporina, 264
Apiosporium, 255
INDEX
Arthrosporium, 407
386 Articulariella, 406
Articularia, 203
;
465
Bactridiopsis, 400,402 Bactridium, 222; 402; 58 Bactrosphaeria, 75; 277 Bactrospora, 119; 314 Baculospora, 11; 280 Baeodromus, 149; 334 Baeomyces, 126; 320; 30 Baeumleria, 361 Baggea, 118;314;27 Bagnisiella,94;296;20
Asterolibertia, 300
Asteroma,
179; 357
Articulis, 228;406
Asbolisia, 179;357 Aschersonia, 188; ill; 50 Aschersoniopsis, 379 Ascobolaceae, 140; 330; 37 Ascobolae, 141 Ascobolus, 141;330;37 Ascocalathium, 142; 331 Ascochyta, 182;363;49 Ascochytella, 363 Ascochytopsis, 180; 357 Ascochytula, 363 Ascochytulina, 182; 363 Ascocorticium, 144; ZZl; 37
Asterosporium,
384; 52
199,
200;
Asterostroma, 161; 344 Asterostromella, 161 344 Asterothyrium, 123; 318 Asterothyrium, 375
;
Ascomycetes, 42 Ascophanae, 141 Ascophanus, 141 330; 37 Ascopolyporus, 82; 284 Ascosorus, 144; ZZ2 Ascospora, 67; 264 Ascostratum, 93 296
; ;
Barlaea, 328
Barlaeina, 328
Barssia, 145; 332
Bartalinia, 184; 365
Atopospora, 293
Atractiella,227;406
Atractilina, 407
Barya, 81;285
Basiascella, 375
Ashbia,246
Aspergillae, 202
Aspergillopsis, 393
Atractina, 216;396
Asperisporium, 215; 395 Aspidopyrenis, 85; 287 Aspidopyrenium, 287 Aspidothea, 298 Aspidothelium, 85; 287;
18
Aulacostroma,96; 298; 21
Aulaxina, 105;307 Aulographella,99;301 Aulographis, 100; 301
Asporomyces, 411
Asterella, 300
Asteridiella, 254
Aulographum,
103; 305; 10
Asteridiellina, 301
Asteridium, 251, 301 Asterina,99;300;21 Asterineae, 99 Asterinella,99;301 Asteristium, 125; 319 Asterocalyx, 112; 311
Auriculariclla, 341
Autoecomyces,
Avettaea, 369
45; 244
B
Bacidia, 125;319;30
Baumiella, 71 270 Beauveria, 388 Beccariella, 344 Beelia,99;301 Belonia,86;288 Belonidium, 133; 324 Beloniella. 134; 324 Belonioscypha, 136; 325 Belonioscyphella, 324, 325 Belonium, 136; 325 Bclonopeziza, 324
;
Bactrexcipula, 378
466
Belospora, 136; 325 Beltrania,214;395;56 Benguetia, 315 Beniowskia, 221;400 Berkelella,80;283
Berlesiella, 73; 274; 14
GENERA OF FUNGI
Bombardiastrum,
71
;
270
Brunchorstia, 373
Bombardiella, 75;277
Bryophagus, 129; 321 Bryopogon, 322 Bubakia,338 Buellia, 132;323;30 Bulbothamnidium, 238
Bulgaria, 116; 313; 26 Bulgariaceae, 115; 313; 26 Bulgariastrum, 116; 313
Bulgariella, 313
Bertia, 67 264
;
Bertiella,
70;270
Bertiella, 265
Biatora, 125;319;30
Biatorella,
117.
125;
314,
Bulgariopsis, 314
Bullaria, 336
319; 27
Biatorellina, 313
Bullera, 411
Bulliardella, 103;305
Botryochora,89;291
Botryoconis, 160, 197; 343,
383
Burkardia, 314
Burrillia, 156; 339
Bionectria, 282
Bioporthe, 265 Bioscypha, 134; 324 Biotyle, 278 Bispora, 214;395;56 Bisporella, 326 Bivonella,81;284
Bizzozeria, 271
Bizzozeriella, 405
Butleria, 93;296
Botryophoma,
180; 357
Byssocallis, 80;283
Botryosphaerostroma, 361 Botryosporium, 203 386 53 Botryostroma, 264 Botryotrichum, 213; 393
;
;
Byssolomae, 125
Byssolophis, 83; 279 Byssonectria, 77; 279 Byssotheciella, 274
Blasdalea,96;298;21
Blastenia, 132; 323
Bottaria,88;290 Boudiera, 141;330;37 Boudierella, 141; 330 Bourdotia, 342 Bovilla, 75 277
;
Caenothyrium,98; 301
Caeoma,
150; 334
Bovistoides, 354
Calcarisporium, 203; 386 Caldariomyces, 398 Caldesia, 112;311;27 Caldesiella, 346 Calenia, 123, 127:318,320
Caleniae, 123
Caliciaceae, 119; 315; 23, 28
Caliciopsis, 58; 256; 23
Bremia, 40;241;4
Bremiella, 241
Bresadolia, 347
Bresadolina, 345
Brevilegnia, 240
Briardia, 110;310
Calloriopsis, 313
Briarea, 386
Brigantiella, 83;286
Briosia,229;407
INDEX
Calonectria, 79;283
Calopactis, 358
Calopeltis, 302 Calopeziza, 93 296 Calopeziza, 324 Caloplaca, 132; 323; 32 Calosphaeria, 60; 257; 9
;
467
Cephalotrichum,
Ccracea, 342
21
1
;
Capnodaria, 57; 254 Capnodiaceae, 56; 253 Capnodiastrum, 181 361 Capnodiella, 256 Capnodina, 254 Capnodinula, 253 Capnodiopsis, 297, 332
;
393
Calospora, 71;270; 12 Calosporella, 270 Calostilbe, 79;282 Calostilbella,230;409 Calostoma, 353 Calothyriella,99;301 Calothyriolum,99;301
Calothyriopeltis, 301
Ceratomyces, 45 245 5 Ceratomycetaceae, 45; 244 Ceratophoma, 176; TtT^ Ceratophorum, 215; 396
; ;
Carlia, 278
Calothyriopsis, 303
Ceratoporthe, 265 Ceratopycnidium, 363 Ceratopycnis, 182, 184; 366 Ceratopycnium, 363
Calothyris,99;301 Calothyriuni,99;301 Calotrichopsis, 85; 287 Calvatia, 171;352 Calycella, 326 Calycellina, 324, 326
Ceratosperma,
55; 251
Catacauma, 293
Catacaumella, 294 Catastoma, 171; 352; 47 Catathelasma, 351
Catenaria, 34; 235;
1
Calycidium, 120;315 Calyculosphaeria, 267 Calyptospora, 154; 338; 40 Calyptra, 56;253 Calyptralegnia, 240 Calyptronectri?., 80; 284
Camarographium, 185; 366 Camarops, 262 Camarosporellum, 366 Camarosporium, 185, 216;
366, 396; 50
Camarosporulum, 367
Camarotella, 294 Camillea, 65 262 Cainpanella, 348 Campbellia, 347
;
Cauloglossum
212; 393
170; 353; 47
Campoa,99;301 Campsotrichum,
Camptomeris, 396
Camptomyces,
43; 243; 5
61
;
Camptosphaeria,
258
18
Camptoum,
393, 403
;
Campylothelium, 87 289
Candelaria, 130; 322 Candelariella, 127; 320
Cantharomyces,
42; 243; 5
Celidium, 105;306 Celtidea,248 Cenangella, 1 1 5 3 1 Cenangina, 312 Cenangiopsis, 114; 312 Ctfnangium, 114; 312; 26 Cenococcum, 332 Cephaliophora, 207; 390 Cephalodochium, 220; 400 Cephalomyces, 214; 395 Cephalosporiae, 202 Cephalosporium, 202; 386
;
Ceuthodiplospora, 363 Ceuthosira, 369, 381 Ceuthospora, 179; 357 Ceuthosporella, 369 Chaconia, 148;334
Chaenoderma,
170;
Z':^})
468
Chaetobasis, 197; 383 Chaetobotrys, 56; 253 Chaetoccratostoma, 262 Chaetoceris, 64; 262 Chaetocladiae, 36
GENERA OF FUNGI
Chaetozythia,
2)7i
Chaetyllis, 56;253
Chaetocladium, 36; 237; 2 Chaetoconidium, 205; 386 Chaetoconis, 364 Chaetocrea,80;283 Chaetocytostroma, 180; 357
Chaetodiplis, 183; 364
Chromotorula, 412 Chrysella, 150;334 Chrysocelis, 148;334 Chrysocyclus, 151 335 Chrysomyces, 54; 250
;
Chrysomyxa,
153; 338; 39
;
Chaetodiplodia,
183;
364,
369; 50 Chaetodiplodina, 183; 363 Chaetodiscula, 378 Chaetolentomita, 66; 264 Chaetomastia, 273 Chaetomella, 181; 361; 49 Chaetomeris, 57, 80 254, 284
;
Cheilymenia, 329 Chelisporium, 226, 405 Chevaliera, 250 Chevalieropsis, 53; 250 Chiajea, 80;284 Chiastospora, 188; 2)72 Chiloella, 260 Chilomyces, 53;249
Chilonectria, 77; 279; 15 Chiodectae, 107
CicadomyceSi
371
41
Ciliciocarpus, 354
Ciliciopodiuin, 406 Ciliciopus,228;406;57 Ciliella, 133; 324
Chitonomyces, 43 243
;
Chitonospora, 273 Chlamydaleurosporia, 410 Chlamydomucor, 237 Chlamydomyces, 390 Chlamydopus, 354
Ciliochora, 176;357
Ciliofusa, 225; 404
Chlamydosporium, 413
Chloridium, 214;393
Chaetospermum,
Chaetosphaeronema,
357
176;
Circinastruni, 371
Circinella, 35; 2^7
Chaetosphaeropsis, 362
Chaetosticta, 365
Chondrogaster, 356 Chondropodiella, 176; 357 Chondropodium, 369 Choriactis, 114; 312 Chorostate, 68;264; 12
Chorostella, 68;264
Circinotrichum, 213; 393 Cirromyces, 213; 393 Cirsosia, 302 Cirsosiella, 302 Citromyccs, 388 Cladobotryum, 203 386 Cladochaete, 181; 361 Cladochytriae, 34 Cladochytrium, 34; 235 Cladoderris, 161 344 Cladographium, 230; 408 Cladonia, 127; 320; 30 Cladoniaceae, 126, 320; 30
; ;
Chroinocrea, 283
INDEX
Cladosphaeria, 273
riypeolopsis, 303
;
469
Collacystis, 187; 371
28,
Cladotrichum, 215; 395; 56 Clarkeinda, 350 Clasterosporium, 215; 396 Clathrella, 170;352 Clathridium, 73; 274 Clathrococcum, 226; 404
Clathrogaster, 172; 355 Clathroporina, 86; 288 Clathrospora, 74; 275
CoUemodes,
Collemopsidium,
Colletotrichella, 381
Colletotrichopsis, 381
Clavogaster, 354
Clavularia, 406
Clavulinopsis, 351
Coccidomyces, 41 Coccidophthora, 12; 273 Cocciscia,84;287 Coccobotrys, 41 Coccocarpia, 131 Zli Coccochora, 293 Coccochorella, 293 Coccodiella, 91;291 Coccodinium, 255, 276 Coccodiscus, 91 291 Coccodothella,91;291 Coccodothis, 291 Coccoidea, 295 Coccoidella, 91;291 Coccomycella, 308
; ;
Colpoma, 308
Coipomella, 369
Compsomyces,
45
244; 5
Coccomyces,
;
109; 308; 24
Cleistothecopsis, 276
Coniocarpum,
105; 306
109;308;24
Coccostroma, 90;291;20 Coccostromopsis, 90; 291 Coccotrema, 86;288 Coelographium, 229; 408 Coelomyces, 242, 354 Coelomycidium, 233
Coelosphaeria, 258
238, 387 Coemansiella, 203; 238, 387 Coenogonium, 120; 316 Coleodictyospora, 398 Coleodictys, 218;398 Coleonaema, 368 Coleophoma, 178; 295, 357 Coleopuccinia, 152; 335 Coleosporium, 153; 338
Coniochaeta, 64; 262 Coniocybe, 120; 316; 28 Coniodictyum, 208;391 Coniophora, 161 344; 42 Coniophorella, 161 344 Conioscypha, 210; 393
;
Coemansia, 203;
Clonostachyopsis, 386 Clonostachys, 203; 386 Closteraleurosporia, 410 Closterosporia, 410 Clypeochorella, 176; 357 Clypeodiplodina, 363
Clypeolella, 300
Coniothyrina, 181 361 Coniothyrimila, 362 Coniothyriopsis, 181 362 Coniothyriopsis, 361 Coniothyris, 193; 378
;
;
Conotheciella, 398
Conotrema,
128; 320
Clypeolina, 99;30I
Clypeolina, 303
Coleroa,66;264
Cookeina, 328
470
Cookella,93;296
Copelandia, 350 Copranophilus, 81 285 Coprinopsis, 351 Coprinus, 168;350;45 Coprolepa, 262 Cora, 161; 344
;
GENERA OF FUNGI
Creothyrium, 189; 373
Crepidotus, 167; 350; 45 Criella, 108; 309 Crinula,229;408
Crinula, 313
Ctenoderma, Ctenomyces,
150; 334
Cordana,214;395
Cordelia, 210; 393
Crocicreas, 194; 379; 49 Crocynia, 120; 316 Cronartium, 154; 338; 39 Crossopsora, 154; 338 Crotone, 90;291; 19 Crotonocarpia, 74; 276 Crucibulum, 174; 356; 48
Cunninghamia, 237
Curreya, 74;276
Curreyella, 275
Cuticularia, 232 41
;
Cordyceps,82;285; 16
Corella, 161; 344
Crumenula, 115;312;26
Cryphonectria, 265 Cryptascus, 64; 262 Cryptica, 333 Cryptobasidium, 343 Cryptoceuthospora, 369 Cryptocline, 382 Cryptococcus, 412 Cryptocoryneum, 225 404 Cryptoderis, 70; 271 Cryptodiaporthe, 264
;
Coremiella, 227;406
57
Cutomyces, 336
Cyanobaeis, 126; 320
Cornucopiella, 178; 358 Cornuella, 340 Cornularia, 186; 367 Corollium, 392 Corollospora, 183; 363 Coronella, 202, 387
Cyanocephalum, 78; 281 Cyanochyta, 188; 372 Cyanoderma, 81 285 Cyanophomella, 187; 371 Cyanospora, 278
;
Cyathicula, 135;326;33
Cryptodidymosphaeria, 268
Cryptodiscus, 110; 310; 25 Cryptoleptosphaeria, 278 Cryptomela, 198; 383 Cryptomycella, 369 Cryptomyces, 108; 309; 24 Cryptomycina, 309 Cryptonectriopsis, 62; 259 Cryptopeltis, 304 Cryptopeltosphaeria, 282 Cryptopezia, 135; 326 Cryptophaella, 181; 362 Cryptophallus, 169;352 Cryptoporus, 163; 347; 43 Cryptopus, 253 Cryptorhynchella, 182; 363 Cryptorhynchella, 368 Cryptosphaerella, 60, 61 257 Cryptosphaeria, 60, 61; 257 Cryptosphaerina, 72>; 273 Cryptospora, 75;277; 15 Cryptosporella, 63; 259 Cryptosporina, 259 Cryptosporiopsis 179, 197;
369, 381
Cyclodomus,
Coronophora,
60; 257
Coronophorella, 60; 257 Coronotelium, 336 Corticium, 161; 344; 42 Cortinarius, 167; 350
Cycloschizum,96;298
Cyclostoniella,96;298 Cyclotheca, 97;298;21 Cyclothyrium, 362 Cylindrina, 75;277 Cylindrium, 201 387 Cylindrocarpum, 405
;
Corymbomyces,
203; 387
Coryne, 116;313;26
Corynelia, 58;256; 17 Coryneliaceae, 58; 256; 17 Coryneliella, 257 Corynespora, 398 Corynetes, 329
Coryneum,
199; 384; 52
Coutinia, 260
Couturea, 185;366
Crandallia, 189; 373 Craterellus, 161;344;42
52
Craterocolla, 158;341
i?,7
Creomelanops, 286
Creonectria, 282
Cryptosporium, 369
Cryptostictella, 184; 365
Cryptostictis, 199;384
Creosphaeria, 278
INDEX
Cyphellomyces, 354
Cyphellopycnis, 369 Cyphina, 195;379 Cyphospilea, 67; 264, 295 Cystingophora, 2>2)7
471
Dasybolus, 141 330 Dasypezis, 136; 326 Dasyphthora, 282 Dasypyrena, 184; 256, 365 Dasyscypha, 136; 326; 33 Dasyscyphae, 136 Dasyscyphella, 137; 326 Dasysphaeria, 275 Dasyspora, 336
;
Dermatodothis,92;292 Dermophyta,231,409
Desmazierella, 139; Desmella, 150; 335
2,27;
35
Deuteromycetes, 175
Dexteria, 52; 248 Diabole, 149;334 Diachora, 293
Diachorella, 179; 358 Dialhypocrea, 281
Dialonectria, 282 Diaphanium, 405
Cytodiplospora, 183; 363 Cytogloeum, 197;382 Cytonaema, 369 Cytophoma, 369 Cytoplacosphaeria, 369, 376 Cytoplea, 181;362 Cytosphaera, 181; 362
Cytospora, 179;358;49
Cytosporella, 179; 358 Cytosporina, 186; 367; 50
Deconica, 168; 350 Delacourea, 74; 276 Delastria, 146;332;38 Delastriopsis, 332 Delitschia,69;268
Delitschiella,69;268
Diaporthe, 68;264 Diaporthella, 264 Diaporthopsis, 259 Diarthonis, 306 Diathryptum, 252 Diatractium, 278 Diatrype,61;257;9 Diatrypella, 61 257
:
Dibaeis, 126;320
Dibelonis, 134;324
Diblastospermella,
255, 365
183;
Diblepharis. 242
Dematium, 211;393
Dacrymycella,220;400 Dacryobolus, 346 Dacryodochium, 221 400 Dacryomitra, 159; 342; 41 Dacryomyces, 159; 342; 41
;
Dendrodomus,
Dacryomycetaceae,
342 Dacryopsella, 342 Dacryopsis, 342 Dactylaria, 207;390 Dactylella,207;390 Dactylina, 130;322 Dactylium, 207, 390 Dactylomyces, 392
159;
Dendrographa, 106; 307 Dendrographium, 230; 409 Dendrophoma, 177; 358; 49 Dendrosphaera, 144; 332
Dendrostilbella,227;406
Dicaeoma, 336 Dicarpella,62;259 Dichaena, 103;305;22 Dichaenopsis, 194; 379 Dichaetis, 54; 250 Dichirinia, 149; 334 Dichlaena, 51;247 Dichlamys, 150; 334 Dichomera, 185;367;50 Dichomyces, 43 243 5 Dichoporis, 288
; ;
Dichothrix, 249 Dichotomella, 395 Dichotonium, 246 Dicoccum, 214; 396 Dicollema, 122;317 Dicranidium, 223; 402
472
Dictyocephalus, 172; 353 Dictyochaeta, 213;393 Dictyochora, 295 Dictyochorella,92;293 Dictyodothis,90;291 Dictyographa, 307 Dictyolus, 348 DictyomoUis, 133; 324 Dictyonella,93;296;20 Dictyonema, 161 344 Dictyonia, 116;313 Dictyopeltineae, 100 Dictyopeltis, 100; 303 Dictyophora, 169; 352; 46 Dictyorinis, 132; 323 Dictyosporium, 217; 398; 56 Dictyothyriella, 304 Dictyothyrina, 100; 303 Dictyothyrium, 100; 303
;
GENERA OF FUNGI
Dielsiella,96;298;21
Dietelia, 148;334
D
D D
Digraphis, 307
Dilophia,75;277;15 Dilophospora, 186; 367 Dimargaris, 202; 238, 387 Dimeriella, 54;250
Dimeriellopsis, 54; 251 Dimerina, 54; 250
Dimerinopsis, 67; 265 Dimeriopsis, 250 Dimerisma, 85 287 Dimerium, 54; 250
;
D ploplenodomopsis, 364 D ploplenodomus, 182; 364 D plorhinotrichum,206; 390 D ploschistes, 128; 320; 31 D plosclerophoma, 364
D
;
plosphaerella, 266
Dimeromyces, 42 243
;
Dimorphomyces,
42; 243
,
Dictyuchus,38;240;3 Dicyma,211;393
Didothis,90;291 Didymaria, 206;389 Didymariopsis, 396 Didymascella, 143; 331 Didymascella, 309 Didymascina, 268, 311
Dinemasporiella, Zll 378 Dinemasporiopsis, Zll Dinemasporis, 193; 378 Dinemasporium, 192; Zll
51
Didymopsamma, 264
Didymopsis, 206;390 Didymopsora, 152; 335 Didymosphaeria, 68 268
;
12
Didymosporiella, 365
Didymosporium,
52
198; 383;
Didymostilbe, 228;407 Didymothozetia, 401 Didymotricha, 269 Didymotrichum, 389 Diedickea, 190;374
Diedickella, 365
D oecomyces, 44; 244; 5 D oranotropis, 413 D orchidium, 151 335 D phaeis, 319 D phaeostica, 129; 322 D phanis, 125; 319 D phanosticta, 129; 322 D phloeis, 319 D plocarpa, 137; 326 D plocarpum, 95 298 D ploceras, 198;384 D plochora, 291,293 D plochorella, 90; 291; D plocladium,206;390 D plococcium, 215 396 D plocryptis, 110; 310 D plocystis, 354 D plodascus, Zl; 239 D ploderma, 354 D plodia, 183;365;50 D plodiella, 183;365 D plodina, 182;364;49 D plodinis, 182; 364 D plodiopsis, 369 D plodothiorella, 364 D plogramma, 105; 307 D ploidium, 392 D plomyces, 45 244; 5 D plonaevia, 110; 310 D ploospora, 206; 390
; ; ; ;
19
D plosporis, 259, 293 D plosporium, 206; 390 D plostephanus, 49; 246 D plotheca, 297 D plotomma, 132; 323 D plozythia, 185;371;50 D plozythiella, 195;380 D porina, 86; 288 D pyrenis, 86; 288 D rina, 106; 307; 23 D rinae, 106 D rinaria, 132; 323 D rinastrum, 106; 307 D saeta, 384 D scella, 193;378;51 D scellaceae, 192; 377; 51 D scellae, 192 D scina, 138; 327; 34 D sciseda, 354 D scocera, 315 D scochora, 293 D scocolla, 222; 402 D scocyphella, 352 D scodiaporthe, 264 D scodothis, 91;291 D scofusarium, 402 D scogloeum, 382 D scomycella, 142; 331 D scomycopsella, 293, 376 D scomycopsis, 293, 369 D scosia, 191; 375; 51 D scosiella, 190; 375
D scosphaerina, 260 D scosporella, 197; 382 D scosporiella, 382 D scosporiopsis, 381 D scosporium, 382 D scostroma, 275 D scostromella, 376 D scotheciella, 190; 375 D scothecium, 268, Zll
INDEX
Discozythia, 194; 379 Discula, 382 Disculina, 381,385 Disperma, 259
Dyslecanis, 128; 320 Dysrhynchis, 56; 253
Dysticta, 129;322
Dystictina, 131; 322
473
Dispira,36,202;237,387 Dissophora, 36; 237 Distichomyces, 45 244 Dithelopsis, 86 288 Dithozetia,222;401 Ditiola, 1S9;342 Ditopella,62;259 Ditremis,87;289 Ditylis, 120;316 Doassansia, 156; 339; 40 Doassansiopsis, 156; 339
; ;
Endocarpum,
87; 290; 18
;
E
Earlea, 337
Endocena,
Ecchyna, 341
Eccilia, 166;349
Echidnodella, 100; 301 Echidnodes, 100;301 Echinobotryum, 209 393 55 Echinodontium, 163; 346 Echinodothis, 82;285 Echinophallus, 169; 352 Echinothecium, 66; 265
; ;
Endocoryneum, 384
Endocycia, 303
Endodermophytum, 410
Endodesmia, 222; 401
Endodothella, 294
Echusias, 258
Dothichloe,82;285 Dothiclypeolum, 295 Dothidasteris,97;298;21 Dothidasteroma, 97; 298 Dothidasteromella, 298 Dothidea, 90;291; 19 Dothideaceae, 89 290 19, 20 Dothideae, 89 Dothideales, 88;290
;
Endodothiora,94;296 Endogloea, 369 Endogonaceae, 36 238 Endogone, 2>7; 238 Endogonella, 238
;
Dothidella,292 Dothideodiplodia, 365 Dothideopsella,90;291 Dothideovalsa,89;291 Dothidina, 291 Dothidotthia, 269 Dothiopsis, 369 Dothiora, 94, 109; 296, 309;
20,24 Dothiorae, 93 Dothiorellina, 179;358;49 Dothiorina, 187; 371 Dothisphaeropsis, 362 Dothithyriella, 298 Dothophaeis, 91 291 Drepanoconis, 223, 402 Drepanopeziza, 325 Drepanospora, 216; 397 Dubiomyces, 413
;
Elaphomycetaceae,
332; 38
145;
2>26
Elasmomyces, 353
Elateromyces, 339
Eleutheris, 187;371
Ellisiodothis,299
Elmerococcum, 291
Elsinoae, 92
Elsinoe, 93;296
Endothia,63,67;265; 12 Endothiella, 180;358 Endoxyla, 60, 61 257 Endoxylina, 70;268 Endyllium,46;245 Englerodothis, 292 Engleromyces, 280 Englerula, 55;252 Englerulaceae, 55; 252 Englerulaster,99;301 Enterodictyum, 107; 308 Enterostigma, 107, 308 Enthallopycnidium, 369
;
Entodesmium, 277
Entoleuca, 262
2
Ductifera, 343
Entoloma, 166;349;45
Entomopatella, 195; 379
Dufourea, 131;322;32
Duplicaria, 309
Durandiomyces, 330
Durella, 118;314;27
Dussiella, 82; 285
Enantiothamnus, 412 Enarthromyces, 43; 243 Encephalographa, 105; 307 Enchnoa, 60; 257 Enchnosphaeria, 71 271
;
384;
Entonaema, 280
Entopeltis, 95 298 Entophlyctis, 2>2>; 235
;
Encoelia, 312
Encoeliella, 114;312
Dyslachnum,
136; 326
Endobasidium, 343
474
Entosordaria, 63; 262
GENERA OF FUNGI
Eriothyrium, 190;374
Erostella,258 Erostrotheca, 281 Erysiphaceae, 52; 249; 7 Erysiphe, 52;249;7 Erysiphella, 249 Erysiphopsis, 225 404 Erysiphopsis, 249
;
Exobasidiopsis, 381
160; 343; 42
Exophoma, 357 Exosporella, 226; 405 Exosporina, 224; 403 Exosporina, 404
Exosporium, 225; 404; 58 Exotrichum, 381, 403
Eucantharomyces,
43; 243
Euchaetomella, 377 Eucorethromyces, 44; 244 Eucyphelis, 119;316 Eudarluca, 70;271 Eudimeriolum, 255
;
Eumonoecomyces,
43; 243
Epidermidophyton, 410
Epidermophytum,
231; 410
Epidochiopsis, 405 Epidochium, 405 Epigloea,85;287; 18 Epilichen, 118;314 Epinectria, 282 Epipeltis,304, 309 Epiphora, 92; 293 Epiphyma, 63 259 Epipolaeum, 68; 268 Episoma, 53 249 Episphaerella, 266 Epistigme, 181 362
; ; ;
Farysia, 155;339 Favillea, 354 Favolus, 164;347 Ferns jonia, 159; 342
Fenestella, 74;276; 14
Feracia, 81;284
8
Ferrarisia, 302
6,
Fischerula, 333
Fistulina, 164;347;43
Fistulinella, 346
Eustictidae, 109
Euthryptum, 331
Eutorula, 412 Eutorulopsis, 412
Flammula,
167; 350; 45
Fleischeria, 285
Epithele, 161;344
Fomes, 163;347;43
;
Euzodiomyces, 45 245
Everhartia,227;405 Evernia, 131;322;32 Everniopsis, 130; 322
Exarmidium, 92 293
;
6,
37
Friesula, 345
Excipula, 325 Excipulaceae, 192 Excipularia, 193, 194, 378, 379, 404 Excipulella, 378
Excipulina, 193;378
Exidia, 158;341;41
Frommea,
22':>;
152; 337
Fuckelia. 188;372
Fumago,217;398
Fumagopsis, 226; 405 Fumagospora, 185; 367
INDEX
Fusariella, 213; 397; 56
475
Fusicladium, 215; 396 Fusicoccum, 179; 358 Fusicolla, 220;400 Fusidium, 201;387;53
Fusisporella,222;4()I
Fusoma,207;390
Gaillardiella,69;268
Galactinia, 138; 328; 35
Gliocephalis, 238 Gliocladium, 202;387 Gliocladochium, 403 Gliomastix, 210; 394 Glischroderma, 356 Globaria, 171;353 Globulina, 285 Gloeocalyx, 314 Gloeocephala, 349 Gloeocystidium, 345 Gloeodes, 190; 374 Gloeoglossum, 140; 329 Gloeopeniophora, 345 Gloeopeziza, 116, 142; 313,
331
Gonohymenia,
121
317
Gonolecania, 123; 318 Gonothecis, 124; 318 Gonothecium, 133; 324 Gonyella,215;396
Gonytrichum, 214; 394; 56 Goplana, 148;334 Gorgoniceps, 136; 326 Grallomyces. 392
163; 346 Grandinia, 162; 346 Grandiniella, 346 Granularia, 221 400 Graphidaceae, 104; 306; 23 Graphidae, 105
;
Grammothele,
344
Gloeosoma,
158, 342
Gamospora,
186; 367
Ganoderma, 347
Gastroboletus, 354
Gautieria,
1 73 355 48 Geaster, 171; 353; 47 Geasteroides, 353
; ;
Gloeosporidina, 382 Gloeosporidium, 382 Gloeosporiella, 198;3S3 Gloeosporina, 382 Gloeosporiopsis, 381
Geasteropsis, 353
Geisleria, 85; 287
Geminispora, 62, 91 259, 293 Genabea, 146; 332 Genea, 145; 332; 38 Geoglossae, 140 Geoglossum, 140; 329; 36
;
Geopora, 145; 333 Geopyxis, 138; 328; 34 Geotrichum, 201;387 Gerwasia, 148; 334
Gibbera, 66; 265
Gibberella, 79;282; 16
Glomerularia, 201 387; 53 Glomus, 238 Gloniella, 103; 305; 22 Gloniopsis, 104; 305 Glonium, 103; 305; 22 Glossodium, 126; 320 Glutinium, 176; 358 Glycophila, 201;387 Glyphis, 107;308 Glypholecia, 131; 321
Gnomonia, 66 265
;
Graphiolaceae, 156; 340 Graphiopsis, 229; 408 Graphiothecium, 229; 408 Graphis, 106;307;23 Graphium, 229;408 Graphyllium, 104, 109; 305; 22 Griggsia, 101; 295, 303 Griphosphaerella, 271 Griphosphaeria, 275 Griphosphaerioma, 270;275 Groveola, 335 Grubyella, 410 Gueguenia, 207; 390 Guelichia,219;400 Guepinia, 159; 342; 41 Guignardia, 260
Guignardiella, 261
Gnomonina, 260
Gnomoniopsis, 271
Godfrinia, 348
Guttularia, 53;249
Guttularia, 281
Gibsonia, 280
Gilletia, 208
Gilletiella,98;298
Gillotia,
72;273
Glaziella, 36;238
Glenospora,212;393;55
Gliobotrys,2()2;387
Gomphidius, 168; 350; 45 Gomphillus, 126; 320 Gonapodya, 41 242; 4 Gonatobotrys, 205 387 54 Gonatobotrytae, 205 Gonatobotryum,211 394; 55 Gonatorhodis, 205 387
; ; ; ;
;
Gymnascaceae, 48; 246; 6 Gymnascales, 46; 245 Gymnascus, 49; 246; 6 Gymnoconia, 151 335
;
Gonatorhodum,
210; 394
476
GENERA OF FUNGI
105; 306
GymnograpHa_
Haplomyces, 43 243
; ;
Helminthosporium, 217
397; 56
Gyninomyces, 356
Gymnopeltis, 303
Gymnosporangium,
152; 336; 39
151,
Gymnotelium, 336
Gyrocephalus, 159; 342; 41 Gyroceras,209;394
GyrocoUema,
122; 317
Haplopeltineae, 101 Haplopeltis, 101 303 Haplophyse, 310 Haplopyrenula, 87; 289 Haplopyxis, 149; 334 Haploravenelia, 337 Haplosporangium, 36; 237 Haplosporella, 182; 362; 49
Gyrocratera, 333
Gyrodon, 164;347
Gyromitra, 140;329 Gyrophora, 126;319;31 Gyrophorae, 126
Hemiglossum,
140; 329
Gyrophragmium,
47
170; 353;
Gyrostomum,
129; 321
31
Hemisphaeriaceae, IQC
Gyrostroma, 195;379
H
Habrostictis, 110;310
Harknessia, 188;372;49
Harknessiella, 313 Harpagomyces, 399
Haematomma,
313,331
127; 320
116, 142;
Haematomyces,
Harpidium, 127; 320 Harpocephalum, 409 Harpochytrium, 33; 235 Harpographium, 229; 408
Harposporella, 193; 378
Hartiella,407 Hartigiella,388
Harziella, 386
Haematomyxa,
116, 143;
Hassea,85;287
Hebeloma, 167;350
Helicia, 374
Henriquesia, 112; 311 Heppia, 124;318;29 Heppiae, 124 Heptameria, 273 Heptasporium, 392 Hercospora, 265 Hericium, 346
Hermatomyces,
230; 409
Hamaspora, 336
Hamasporella, 336 Hansenia, 246, 263 Hanseniospora, 246 Hansenula, 48 245
;
Herpobasidium, 341
Herpocladiella, 237 Herpocladium, 36; 237
Herpomyces,
44; 244
Hapalocystis, 273
Helicoma,218;399 Helicomyces,209;391;54
Helicopsis, 399
Hapalophragmium, 338
Hapalosphaeria, 178; 358 Haplaria, 204;387;53 Haplariella,220;400
Haplariopsis, 206; 390 Haplariopsis, 400 Haplobasidium, 211 394
;
Heterobasidium, 347 Heterobotrys,209;394 Heterobotrys, 331 Heterocarpum, 88; 290 Heterocephalum, 227; 407 Heteroceras, 199; 384 Heterochaete, 158; 342
Heterochaetella, 342 Heterochlamys, 298
Haplographium, 393
Haplolepis, 359
Haplomela, 383
INDEX
Heterodothis,289
477
Hyphochytriinii, 236 Hyphoderma, 205 387 Hyphodiscus, 133; 324
;
Heteromyces,
126; 320
Heteronectria, 271 Heteropatella, 193; 377; 51 Heteropera, 260 Heterophracta, 276 Heteroplegma, 328 Heterosphaeria, 1 12 3 1 1 25
;
;
Hypholoma, 168; 350; 45 Hyphoscypha, 136; 326 Hyphosoma, 216; 397 Hyphostereum, 195; 379 Hypocapnodium, 57; 253
Hypocelis, 68;268 Hypocenia, 369
Heydenia,409
Heydeniopsis, 406 Hiatula, 16S;348 Himantia, 232; 411 Hippoperdum, 354 Hirneola, 157;341;41 Hirneolina, 158;342;41 Hirsutella, 346 Hirundinaria,218;399 Histoplasma, 411 Hobsonia, 223 402
;
Hypochnaceae, 160; 343 Hypochnus, 160; 343; 42 Hypocopra, 65; 262; 10 Hypocrea, 78;281; 16 Hypocreaceae, 76; 279; 15,
16
Hypoderma,
22
Hydnangium,
173; 355
Hoehneliella, 182,230;
364, 408
Hoehnelogaster, 353
Hypodermella, 103, 108; 305 Hypodermellina, 305 Hypodermina, 180; 358 Hypodermina, 382
Hypodermium,
197; 382
104, 108;
Hypodermopsis,
m
;
306
Hypogloeum,
Hypolyssus,
197; 382
Hydnum, 163;346;43
Hydraeomyces,
Hydrogera, 237
Hydroncctria, 281
43; 243
161; 344
;
Holwaya, 117;313;25
Holwayella, 335 Homopsella,85,123;287,317
16
Hymenobactrum.
224; 403
Hynienoboliis, 309
394; 55
Hysterangium,
173; 355; 48
355; 48
Hymenogramme,
164; 347
Hyperomyxa,
197; 382
Humaria, 138;328;34
Humariella, 329 Humarina, 328
Husseya, 353
Hyperphyscia, 132; 323 Hyperus, 63; 259 Hypha, 232;411 Hyphaster, 374
Hysteromyxa,
381
478
Hysteropezizella, 312 Hysteropsis, 104, 108; 306 Hysteropsis, 306 Hysterostegiella, 311 Hysterostoma, 97 298 Hysterostomella, 97; 298 Hysterostomina, 97; 298
;
GENERA OF FUNGI
Jola, 157;341
K
Kabatia, 190; 375; 51
Kabatiella, 381
-accocephalum. 347 Lacellina,210;394 Lachnaster, 136; 327 Lachnea, 329 Lachnella, 137; 327; 33 Lachnellula, 136;327;33 Lachnocaulum, 127; 320
1
Lachnum,
136; 327; 33
Lactaria, 348
Lactariopsis, 349
Kawakamia,
241
Lagena, 241
Lagenidiopsis, 241
Keithia, 108;309;24
Kellermannia,
364; 50
182, 184;
Kerminicola, 411
Khekia,83;286
Kickxel]a,238, 247
Kirschsteinia, 67; 265 Kirschsteiniella, 267
Lagenidium, 39; 240; 3 Lageniformia, 257 Lagerheimia, 117; 314 Lagynodella, 187; 371 Lahmia, 119; 314
Lambertella, 135; 327 Lambottiella, 83 286 Lambro, 78;281 Lamia, 239
;
Irenopsis, 251
Iridionia, 110;310
Isaria,228;407;57
Isariella,409
Isariopsis, 230; 409
Lamprospora,
138; 328; 34
Kmetia,222;402
Kneiffia, 345
Koerberia, 122; 317 Konenia, 272 Konradia, 82; 285 Koordersiella, 272
Kordyana,
160; 343
Isthmospora, 399
Itajahya, 352
Lasiella, 271
Ithyphallus, 352
Kriegeriella,99;302
Kuehneola, 149;335
Jaapia, 344
KuUhemia, 295
Kunkelia, 150; 335
Jackya, 336 Jaczewskia, 356 Jaczewskiella, 405 Jaffuela, 250 Jahniella, 368 Jainesia, 216; 397 Janospora, 370 Janseella, 310 Jansia, 352 Japonia, 193;378 Jaraia, 240 Jattaea, 258 Jenmania, 121 317; 28 Johansonia, 118; 314
;
Lasiobolus, 141;330;37 Lasiobotrys, 54; 250; 8 Lasiodiplodia, 370 Lasionectria, 78; 282
Lasiophoma,
179; 358 Lasiosordaria, 262 Lasiosphaera, 354 Lasiosphaeria, 71 271 Lasiosphaeris, 72; 273
;
12
Lasiostemma,
265
Laaseoniyces, 248 Laboulbenia, 45; 244; 5 Laboulbeniaceae, 44; 243 Laboulbeniales, 42; 243; 5 Labrella, 189;374 Labridium, 191 376
;
Lasiostictis, 111
310
Lasiostroma, 180; 358 Lasiothyrium, 377 Lasmenia, 190; 375 Lasmeniella, 182; 362 Latrostium, 236
INDEX
Latzelia, 124; 318
479
Lethariopsis, 132; 323 Leucangium, 333 Lcucobolites, 346
Laurera, 88;290 Lauterbachiella, 97; 299 Leandria, v399 Lecanactidae, 124 Lecanactis, 125;319;30 Lecania, 127; 320 Lecaniascus, 412 Lecanidion, 315 Lecaniopsis, 128, 129; 321 Lecanora, 127; 320; 31 Lecanorae, 127 Lecanosticta, 196;380 Lecidea, 125;319;30 Lecideaceae, 1 24 3 1 8 30, 3 Lecideae, 125 Lecideopsella, 143; 331 Lecideopsis, 105; 306 Lecidopyrenopsis, 317 Lecioglyphis, 314 Leciographa, 118; 314 Leciophysma, 121 317 Lecithium, 79;283 Lecopyrenopsis, 121 317 Leeina, 370 Leiosepium, 389 Leiosphaerella, 264 Lelujn, 343 Lemalis, 324 Lembosia, 100; 302 Lembosiella, 99; 302 Lembosina, 99; 302 Lembosiodothis, 97; 299 Lembosiopsis, 100; 302 Lemmopsis, 122; 317
;
Lempholemma,
122; 317
Leptomeliola, 55; 251 Leptomitae, 38 Leptomitus, 38;240;3 Leptonia, 166; 349 Leptopeltella, 299 Leptopeltina, 301 Leptopeltis,95;299 Leptopeziza, 314 Leptophacidium, 309 Leptophoma, 359 Leptophyma, 93 297 Leptopuccinia, 336 Leptorhaphis, 87;288 Leptosacca, 278 Leptosillia, 278 Leptosphaerella, 274 Leptosphaeria, 72; 273; 13 Leptosphaeropsis, 273 Leptosphaerulina, 74; 276 Leptospora, 271, 277 Leptosporella, 75; 277 Leptosporium, 400 Leptosporopsis, 277
;
Leucogaster, 173; 355 Leucopaxillus, 348 Leucopezis, 139; 328 Leucophleps, 356 Leucophomopsis, 359 Leucostoma, 258 Leucothyridium, 275 Leveillella, 91 292 Leveillina, 91 292 Leveillinopsis, 91 292 Leveillula, 249 Levieuxia, 370 Libertella, 200;385 Libertiella, 194;379 Libertina, 200;385
; ; ;
Lichenoconium, 181 362 Lichenopeltella, 95; 299 Lichenophoma, 177; 358 Lichenosticta, 177; 358
;
Lichenyllium,
85, 123;
287
Lichina, 85, 123; 287 Lichinae, 122 Lichinella, 85, 123; 287
49;246
Limnaeomyces,
43; 243
Lindauella, 109;310
Lepidella, 349
51
Leptoxyphium,
375
LeprocoUema,
121; 317; 29
Lindauomyccs, 409 Lindauopsis, 206; 390 T,indrothia, 336 Linearistroma, 285 Linhartia, 133; 324 Linkiclla, 336 T.inoboliis, 278 Linocarpum, 277 Linochora, 186; 368 Linochorella, 365 Linodochium, 222; 402
480
Linospora, 74; IIT; 15 Linostoma, 259 Linostomella, 259 Linostroma, 259 Linotexis, 55; 252 Lipospora, 'hZl Lisea, 78;282 Lisiella, 77; 280 Listeromyces, 404 Lithoecea,86;287 Lithographa, 105; 307 Lithothelium, 290
Litschaueria, 71 273 Lituaria, 223 403
; ;
GENERA OF FUNGI
Lycoperdellon, 355 Lycoperdopsis, 355
Marsonina, 383
Martellia, 173; 355 Martensella, 204; 238, 388
Lycoperdum,
171
353 47
;
M
Macalpinia, 335
Macbridella,79;282 Macowaniella, 97 299 Macowanites, 170; 353; 48 Macrobasis, 273 Macrochytrium, 236
;
Macroderma, 310
Macrodiaporthe, 265
Macrodiplis, 184; 366 Macrodiplodia, 183; 365 Macrodiplodiopsis, 366
Martindalia,288;407. Martinella, 188; 372 Massalongia, 131 2)22) Massalongiella, 60; 258 Massalongina, 189; 374 Massaria, 71; 273; 13 Massariella, 269 Massariellops, 268 Massarina, 70; 271 Massarinula, 66; 265 Massariopsis, 267 Massariovalsa, 69; 268
;
Lobaria, 129;322;31 Lobarina, 131; 322 Locellina, 167; 350 Loculistroma, 80 284 Lo jkania, 69 268
; ;
Masseea, 136; 327 Masseella, 148;335 Massospora, 2)1; 239 Mastigocladium, 286, 389
Macrophoma, 363
Macrophomella, 359 Macrophomina, 359 Macrophomopsis, 359
Macroplodiella, 359
Macropodia,
Macroseptoria, 368
Macrospora, 275 Macrosporium, 218; 398; 56 Macrostilbum, 228;407 Madurella,410 Magnusia, 51 248; 6
;
Maublancia, 301
Mauginiella, 392 Maurodothella, 302
Magnusiella, 332
Lophionema, 83
286; 17
Magnusiomyces, 245
Maireella,269
Lophiosphaera, 83; 286; 17 Lophiostoma, 83; 286; 17 Lophiostomaceae,82;286; 17 Lophiotrema, 83; 286; 17
Lophiotricha, 83 286 Lophium, 104; 306; 22 Lophodermella, 306 I.ophodermellina, 306 T,ophoderniina, 306
;
Lophodermium,
306; 22
104, 109;
Megalospora,
125, 130;
Lophodermopsis,
192; ill
Mapea,
224; 403
166; 349; 44
Lophophytum, 410
Loramyces, 78; 282 Loranthomyces, 58,
256, 265;
Marasniiopsis, 351
Marasmius,
67;
Marchalia,98;299
Marchaliella,248 Marcosia, 225; 404
Ludwigiella, 360 Lulworthia, 70, 75; 271, 277 Lycogalopsis, 172; i~i}>
Maronea,
128; 321
Melampydium,
51,52
124; 319
Marsonia, 198;383
Marsoniella, 383
INDEX
Melanconiales, 196; 381 Melanconiella, 70; 268 Melanconiopsis, 181 362 Melanconis, 67; 265
;
481
Meringosphaeria, 277
Merismatium,
74; 276
Merismella, 190;374 Merodontis, 136; 121 Merophora, 318 Meroplacis, 132; 323 Merorinis, 132; 323 Merostictina, 131 122 Merostictis, 110;310
;
Melanochlamys,
96; 299; 21
Merrilliopeltis, 271
Melanomma,
72; 274; 13
Melanopsamma,
67; 266; 11
Micropeltaceae, 100; 303 21 Micropeltella, 101;303 Micropeltis, 101;304; 17 Micropeltopsis, 98; 302 Micropera, 186; 368 Microperella, 184; 365 Microphiale, 129;321 Microphiodothis, 295 Micropodia, 326 Micropsalliota, 350 Micropuccinia, 336 Micropyrenula, 87; 289 Microscypha, 326 Microspatha, 227; 407 Microsphaera, 53; 249; 7 Microsphaeropsis, 362 Microsporella, 362 Microsporum, 231 410
; ;
Microstroma,
53
286, 343
Micranthomyces,
. ;
47; 245
;
Micrascus, 5 1 64 248, 263 6 Microbasidium, 403 Microcallis, 253 Microcera, 402 Microclava, 212; 394 Microcyclella,91;292
Microthyrium, 98;302;17
Microtyle, 263
Meliolidium, 53;249
Meliolina, 55; 251
Meliolinopsis, 250, 251
Melioliphila, 283
Microcyclus,91;292;20
Microdiplodia, 365 Microdiscula, 187, 195; 371,
379 Microdiscus, 143; 331 Microdochium, 221 400
;
Meliolopsis, 255
Melittosporiella, 310
Melittosporiopsis, 324
Melittosporis, 324
Melittosporium, 111
310
Melogramma,
li\ 274; 13
Mindemella,39;240
Minksia, 107;308 Mitochytridium, 236 Mitochytrium, 241 Mitopeitis, 101;304
Mendogia,96;299
Menezesia, 239 Menispora, 214; 394 Menoidea, 221;400 Merarthonis, 105; 306 Meria,204;388
Micronectriella, 79;283
Micronectriopsis, 81 285
;
Miyabella, 234
482
Miyagia, 151; 336 Miyakeaniyces, 283 Miyoshia, 259 Miyoshiella, 63;259 Moelleriella, 77; 280 Moelleroclavus, 263 Moellerodiscus, 326
GENERA OF FUNGI
Morchella, 139;329;36 Morenella, 100;302
Morenina,99;302
Morinia, 199;385 Moriola, 85 287 Moriolae, 85
;
Mycopyrcmila, 273 Mycorhynchella, ill Mycorhynchus, 189; Hi Mycosphaerella, 66; 266; MycosphaercUopsis, 267
Mycosticta, 177;359 Mycosyrinx, 155; 339 j\Iycotorula, 412 Mycovellosiella, 409 Myelosperma, 62; 260 Myiocoprella,98;302 Myiocoprum, 98; 302
Mylittopsis, 341
Moeszia,207;390
Moesziella, 101; 304 Mohortia, 341
Molleriella, 143;331
Mortierellae, 35
Moschomyces,
Molliardia, 233
Mollisia, 133;324;33
Mucor,35;237;2
Mucoraceae, 34; 236; 2 Mucorae, 35 Mucronella, 162; 346 Mucronoporus, 347 Mucrosporium, 207; 390
Muellerella,64;263 Muiaria, 399 Muiogone, 399 Multipatina,411 Munkia, 195;379
MoUisiaceae, 133; 324; 33 Mollisiella, 133;324 MoUisiopsis, 133; 324 Monacrosporium, 208; 390 Monascaceae, 48; 246 Monascostroma, 93; 297 Monascus, 48; 246 Monilia,201;388;53 Moniliaceae,201 386; 53,54 Moniliales, 200;386 Moniliopsis, 388 Monilochaetes, 393 Monoblastia, 87;288 Monoblepharidaceae, 41 242 Monoblephariopsis, 242 Monoblepharis, 41 242; 4 Monochaetia, 199; 384
;
;
Myriadoporus, 348
Myriangella, 297 Myriangiaceae, 92; 296; 20 Myriangiae, 93
Myriangina,93;297;23
Myrianginella, 297 Myriangiopsis, 296
Munkiella,96;299 Munkiodothis, 294 Murashkinskija, 304 Mutinus, 169; 352; 46 Mycaureola, 76; 280 Myceliophthora, 201 388
;
Myrioconium,
177; 359
243; 5
Myceloderma, 399 Mycelophagus, 24! Mycena, 166; 349 Mycenastrum, 172; 353
Mycobacidia, 119;314;27
Mycobacillaria, 399
Myriogenospora, 293
Myriolecis, 127; 320 Myriophysa, 405
Monographus, 295
Mycobilimbia, 118; 315 Mycoblastus, 125;319 Mycocalicium, 119; 316 Mycocitrus, 281 Mycocladus, 236
Monosporium,
204; 388; 54
Monostichella, 382
Mycophaga, 54; 251 Mycopharus, 352 Mycoporaceae, 94; 296; 23 Mycoporellum, 94; 296
Mycoporis, 94; 296
Myxonema,
Mycoporum,
94; 296; 23
INDEX
Myxormia,
193; 378
4X3
Myxosporium, 197; 382 Myxotheca, 297 Myxothecium, 251 Myxothyrium, 189; 374
Myxotrichella, 213; 394
N
Nadsonia, 47; 245 Naegelia, 240
Naeg-eliella, 240
Naemacyclus,
111; 310
180; 362
7S; 279 Neolecta, 140;329 Neoniichclia, 390 Neoncctria, 282 Neopatella, 192; 377 Neopeckia, 69; 269 Neophoma, 177; 359 Neoplacosphaeria, 371 Neoravenelia, 337 Neorehmia, 265 Neosaccardia, 356 Neoskofitzia, 282 Neosphaeropsis, 363 Neostomella, 305 Neotrichophytum, 410 Neotrotteria, 60;258
Neolamya,
Nowakowskia,
;
Nowakowskiella,
Nowellia, 91 292 Nozcniia, 241
Nummularia,
65; 263; 11
Nyctalis, 165;349
Nylanderiella, 88;290
Nynianomyces, 309
Nyssopsora, 337 Nyssopsorella, 338
Ocellularia, 128;321
Ochrolechia, 127;320
Naematelia, 342
Naemosphaera,
Neottiopezis, 328
Nacmosphaerella, 362
Napomyces,
145; 333
Neottiospora, 177; 359; 49 Neottiosporella, 400 Neottiosporis, 400 Neovcnturia, 273 Neovossia, 156; 340 Neozimmermannia, 258 Nephlyctis, 336 Nephroma, 124; 318 Nephromium, 124; 318 Nephromopsis, 130; 322 Nephrospora, 63; 260
Ncpotatiis, 355
Odontotrema,
12; 31
25
Odontotrcinella, 31
Oedemium,
212; 394
Oidiopsis,201;388
Oidium,201;388;53
Oleina, 47; 245
Oleinis, 46; 245
Nectriella,281
Oligostroina, 293
Olivea, 148; 335
Ollula, 195;380
Nemastroma, 368 Nematogonium, 205; 388 Nematospora, 47; 246 Nematosporangium, 242 Nematostigma, 71 271
;
Nigropogon, 356
Nigrosphaeria, 281
Neinatostoma, 273
Nematothecium,
57; 255
Nemozythiella, 373 Neoarcangelia, 258 Neobarclaya, 198;383 Neobulgaria, 314 Neocosmospora, 77; 280 Neofabraea, 134; 324 Neohendersonia, 366 Neohenningsia, 282 Neoheppia, 318 Neohoehnelia, 56; 253
Neokeissleria, 67; 266
Oomyces,
81
285
;
484
Opeasterina, 300 Opeasterinella, 301
GENERA OF FUNGI
Pachybasidiella, 381
Parodiellina, 279
Ophiocapnodium, 255
Ophiocarpella, 75; 277 Ophioceras, 74; 211
Ophiochaeta, 75; 277 Ophiocladium, 201 388 Ophiodictyum, IZ, 80; 274,
;
Parodiopsis, 54; 250 Paropsis, 54; 251 Paryphedria, 116; 314 Passalora, 396
Passeriniella, 273
284 Ophiodothella, 92; 293 Ophiodothis, 285 Ophiogloea, 117; 314 Ophiognomonia, 277 Ophiomassaria, 75; 278 Ophiomeliola, 55; 252 Ophionectria, 81 285 16 Ophiopeltis, 304 Ophiosphaerella, 75; 278 Ophiosphaeria, 278 Ophiostoma, 259 Ophiostomella, 262 Ophiotexis, 252
;
;
Passerinula, 79;283
Patellaria, 118;315;27
Paidania, 61
260
Pampolysporium,
Patellinae, 194
Orbicula, 255
Orbilia, 116;314
Orbiliopsis, 314
Panaeolus, 168; 350 Pannaria, 131; 323; 32 Pannariae, 131 Panus, 166;349 Papularia,224;403 Papulospora, 232; 411 Parabotryum, 91 292 Paracapnodium, 57; 254 Paracesatiella, 279 Paracudonia, 330 Paracytospora, 370 Paradidymella, 264 Paradiplodia, 183;365 Paralaestadia, 62; 260 Paramazzantia, 260 Paranectria, 79;283 Paranthostomella, 64; 263
;
Patellonectria, 81
Patouillardia, 400
284
Patinella, 117;315;27
Patouillardiella, 222; 401
Paxina, 327
Pazschkea, 133; 325 Pazschkella, 183;364 Peccania, 121; 317 Peckia, 177;359
Peckiella, 77; 280 Pedilospora, 208;391
Pellicularia,
205;388
Parapeltella, 303
Pellionella, 183;365
Oropogon,
Parasclerophoma, 358
Parasitella, 237
Pelodiscus, 139;328
Peloronectria, 80;284
Peltaster, 190; 374
131; 322
Orthoscypha, 117;314
Oscarbrefeldia, 239
Ostenfeldiella, 233
Peltella,98;302
Peltidea, 124;318
Ostreionella, 305
Peltidium, 330
Peltigera, 124;318;29
Ostreium, 306 Ostropa, 104, 111;311;25 Ostropae, 111 Oswaldia, 281 Oswaldina, 367
Otidea, 138; 328; 34 Otidella, 328
Pemphidium, 260
Penicilliopsis, 49; 247
Oxydothis,270
Ozonium, 232;
Parmentaria,88;290
INDEX
Peniophorina, 345
485
Penomyces, 399
Pentagenella, 107; 308 Penzigia, 262,279 Perforaria, 128;321 Periaster, 66; 266 Peribotryuin, 409 Perichlamys, 156; 340
'haeopeltosphaeria, 276
Phaeopezia, 138;328
Phacidiella, 309
Pericystis,239, 392
Phacidina, 309 Phacidiostroma, 309 Phacidium, 107;309;24 Phacopsis, 105; 306 Phacopsora, 154; 338 Phaeangella, 115;312
Phaeophacidium, 108; 309 Phaeophleospora, 186; 368 Phaeophomatospora, 261 Phaeophomopsis, 359, 361
Phaeopolynema, 378
Phaeopterula, 345 Phaeoradulum, 346
Phaeorhytisma,
309, 325
Phaeangium,
Hi
Phaeapiospora, 268 Phaeaspis. 100; 304
Phaeharziella, 399
Perisporina, 251
Perisporiopsis, 55; 251
I'erisporiopsis, 251
Phaeidium, 51;248
Phaeisaria, 408
Perisporium, 55 251 8 Peristemma, 336 Peristomium, 262 Perizomatium, 312 Perizomella, 370 Peroneutypa, 257 Peroneutypella, 257
;
;
Phaeosaccardinula, 254, 275 Phaeoschiffnerula, 252 Phaeoscutella, 305 Phaeoseptoria, 186; 368 Phaeosperma, 270 Phaeosphaerella, 68; 269 Phaeosphaeria, 12; 27 Phaeospora, 72; 274 Phaeosporis, 86; 287
Phaeobotryum, 261
Phaeocapnodinula, 253 Phaeochora,91;293;20 Phaeochorella, 294 Phaeociboria, 135; ill
I'haeoclavulina, 345
Phaeothrombis,
85; 287
Phaeotrabutiella, 293
Perrotia, 2)21
Perrotiella, 324
Phaeotrema, 128;321 Phaeotremella, 159; 342 Phaeotrype, 61 258 Phallaceae, 169;351;46 Phallobata, 356 Phallogaster, 173;355
;
Persooniella, 336
Pertusaria, 128;321;31
Pertusariae, 128
Pestalozzia. 199; 384; 52
Pestalozziella, 196; 382; 51
Phaeodiscula, 193;378 181 362 Phaeodothiopsis, 293 Phaeodothis, 91 293 Phaeofabraea, 134; 325 Phaeoglossum, 140; 329 Phaeographina, 106; 307 Phaeographis, 106; 307 Phacoliygrocybe, 351 Phaeolabrella, 190;375
Phaeodomus,
Phanerocorynenm, 384
Phaneroniyces, 311
Phanosticta, 129; 322
Phanotylium, 129;321
Pharcidia, 67; 266 Pharcidiella, 272
Pharcidiopsis, 70; 272
Phellorina, 172;353
486
Phialophoi-a, 211;394
GENERA OF FUNGI
Phragmothyriella, 101; 304
Picoa, 146; 333
Phragmothyrium, Phragmotrichum,
52
98; 302
199; 385;
Phlebia, 162;346
Pileolaria, 149;335
Pilgeriella,63;260
Pilidiel]a,359
i'hlocosporella, 385
I'hlocosporina, 385
Phlyctaena, 194;379;50
Phlyctaeniella, 188;
Phlyctella, 128;320
i72>
Phlyctidia, 128;321
Phyllachora,91;293; 19 Phyllachorae, 91 292 Phyllachorella,91;294 Phyllactinia,53;249;7 Phylliscidium, 121;317 Phylliscum, 121;317;28 Phyllobathelium, 87; 289 Phylloblastia, 87;289 Phyllobrassia, 129;321 Phyllocarbon, 392 Phyllocelis,80;283
;
Pilobolus, 35;237;2
Pilocratera, 328
Phyllocelis,270
1
Pholiota, 167;350
I'holiotella, 350
Phoma, 177;359;49 Phomaceae, 176; 357; 49, 50 Phomachora, 176, 180; 359
Phomales, 175; 357 Phomatospora, 62; 260 Phomatosporopsis, 267 Phomopsina, 359 Phomopsis, 178;359;49
Phomyces, 179;359
Phorcys, 68;269
Phragmidiella, 334
Phragmidium,
152; 337; 39
Phyllocrea,281 Phylloedia, 370 Phyllomyces, 413 Phyllonochaeta, 370 Phyllophthalmaria;128; 321 Phylloporina, 87;289 Phylloporis, 87;289 Phylloporthe,265 Phylloporus, 164;347 Phyllopsora, 126;319 Phyllopsorae, 126 Phyllosticta, 177;359;49 Phyllostictina, 178;359 Phyllotremella, 343 Phymatodiscus, 297 Phymatosphaeria, 297
Piptostomum, 363
Pirella,35;237
Piricauda, 385
Piricularia,
208;390
Piringa, 185;367
I'hragmocalosphaeria, 270 Phragmocapnias, 57; 254 Phragmocarpella, 92; 293 Phraginocauma, 294 Phragmodochium, 402 Phragmodothella, 90; 292 Phragmodothidea, 292
Physalospora, 62; 260; 9 Physalosporella, 62; 260 Physalosporina, 260, 280 Physcia, 132;323;32 Physciaceae, 132; 323; 32 Physcidia, 130;322
179; 359
Physospora,204;389
Physosporella, 260
Phragmosperma,
Phytophthora,40;241;4
Pichia, 48 246
;
Placothelium,85;287
INDEX
Placothyrium, 192; 376 Plactogene,67; 267
l'lacuntium,309
Pleonectria, 8();284; 16
Pleopatella, 119;315
487
J'la^iorhabdus, 361
Plagiostigme, 66; 267 riagiostoma, 265 I'lagiostomella, 265 Magiostroniella, 272 I'lagiotrema, 289
I
Podocapsa, 47; 245 Podocapsium, 47; 245 Podochytrium, 32; 235; Podocrea, 78;282
Podonectria, 283
Pleosphaeropsis, 274 Pleosphaerulina, 275 Pleospilis, 118; 315 Pleospora, 74; 276; 14 Pleosporopsis, 263
Pleostictis, 111; 311
322
liatycarpiuni, 374
Platychora,294
Platygloea, 157; 341; 41
riatypcltella, 301
I'latysticta,310
Platystomum, 83;286;
Plearthonis, 105; 306
Plectania, 139;328;35
17
Plectodiscella,93;297;20 Plectonaemella, 178; 360 Plectopeltis, 190; 374 Plectophoma, 177; 360 Plectophomella, 370 Plectophomopsis, 176; 360
Plectosira, 176; 360
Pleuronaema, 176; 360 Pleurophoma, 177; 360 Pleurophomella, 176; 360 Pleurophomopsis, 177; 360 Pleuroplaconema, 178; 360
Pleuroplacosphaeria, 370 Pleurostoma, 60; 258 Pleurostomella, 180; 360
Pieurothecium, 396
Pleurotheliopsis, 87; 289
Pleurothyriella, 189; 374
Polychaetum, 184; 365 Polychaetum, 254 Polychidium, 122;317 Polyclypeolum, 101 304 Polycoccum, 268 Polycyclina,96;299 Polycyclus,96;299 Polydesmus, 215; 397
;
Plenodomus,
178; 360
Polygaster, 355
Plenophysa,239, 370 Plenotrichum, 190;374 Plenozythia, 187; 371 Pleochaeta, 249 Pleochroma, 128;321 I'leococcum, 381
Pleoconis, 121; 317 Pleocouturea, 185; 367
Pieocyta, 370
Pleodothis, 296 Pleogibberella, 80;2S4 Pleoglonis, 296
Pleolecis, 125; 319 Pleolpidium, 31 234 Pleomassaria, 74; 276 Pleomeliola, 256
;
Polylagenochromatia, 373
Plochmopeltideila, 303
Polyporus, 163; 347; 43 I'olyrhina, 236 Polyrhizum, 97;300 Polysaccopsis, 156; 340; 20 Polysaccum, 3S3 Polyscytalum, 201;389 Polyspora, 381 Polysporidium, 250
Polystictus, 163; 347
Pleomelogramma,
I'leomeris, 336
73; 275
Pleomerium,
55; 252
488
Polystomella,97;300 Polystomellaceae, 95; 298;
21
GENERA OF FUNGI
Protomerulius, 158; 342 Protomyces, 31 234 Protomycetaceae, 31 234 Protomycopsis, i2; 234 Protopeltis, 101;304 Protoscypha, 134; 325 Protoscypha, 296
; ;
Polystomelleae, 97
Pompholyx, 353
Poria, 163;347 Porina, 86;288
Porinopsis,285, 288
Psammina,207;385,391
Psathyra, 168; 350
Psathyrella, 168; 350
Pseiidomelasniia, 294 Pseudomeliola, 279 Pseudomicrocera, 402 Pseudomonilia, 412 Pseudomycoderma, 412 Pseudonectria, 280 Pseudoparmelia, 130; 322 Pseudoparodia, 268 Pseudoparodiella, 250 Pseudopatella, 380 Pseudopatellina, 195; 380 Pseudoperis, 71 272 Pseudoperisporium, 272 Pseudoperonospora, 241 Pseudopeziza, 134; 325
;
Porphyrosoma, 281
Porterula, 374
Pragmopara,
119; 315
Pritzeliella,406
Pseudodimerium,
69; 269
Proabsidia, 236
Prolisea, 78;282
Prophytroma,211;394
Propolidium, 110; 311 Propolina, 110;311
Propoliopsis, 310 Propolis, 110; 311; 24
Prospodium,
151
336
Prosthemium,
184; 366; 50
Protascus, 236, 241 Protasia, 332 Proteomyces, 410 Protoachlya, 240 Protoblastenia, 132; 323 Protocalicium, 316 Protococcales, 30, 32; 233 Protocoronis, 197; 344, 382
Pseudodimeriujn, 251 Pseudodiplodia, 188; 372 Pseudodiscosia, 198; 384 Pseudodiscula, 370, 381 Pseudofumago, 399 Pseudogaster, 409 Pseudogenea, 145; 333 Pseudographis, 103, 108; 309; 22 Pseudographium, 367 Pseudoguignardia, 260 Pseudohaplis, 181 363 Pseudohaplosporella, 363 Pseudohelotium, 325 Pseudoheppia, 124; 318
;
Pseudopleospora, 279 Pseudopolystigmina, 406 Pseudopuccinia, 336 Pseudopyrenula, 288 Pseudorhynchia, 261 Pseudorhytisma, 325
Pseudosaccharomyces,
246,412
Pseudosclerophoma,
371
370,
Pseudoseptoria, 186; 368 Pseudosphaerella, 66; 267 Pseudosphaeria, 70, 93; 272, 297 Pseudostegia, 200; 385
Pseudostictis, 381
Pseudothis,69;269
Pseudothyridaria, 270 Pseudotrochila, 309 Pseudotryblidium, 118; 315 Pseudotrype, 257 Pseudotthia, 269 Pseudotthiella, 264 Pseudovalsa, 272 Pseudovularia, 388 Pseudozythia, 195;380 Psilocybe, 168;350
Pseudohydnotrya,
333; 38
145;
Protocoronospora,
Protodontia, 342
344, 382
Protohydnum,
158; 342
Pseudolachnea, 193; 378 Pseudolecanactis, 125; 319 Pseudolembosia, 96; 300 Pseudolizonia, 256 Pseudolpidiopsis, 31 234 Pseudolpidium, 234 Pseudomassaria, 279 Pseudombrophila, 328
;
INDEX
Psiloglonium, 305 Psilonia,219;401 Psilopezia, 139;330 Psilospora, 192;377;51 Psilosporina, 379 Psilothecium, 117; 315; 27 Psora, 126; 319
Psorella, 126;319
489
Rachisia, 402
Raciborskiella, 87;289
Kaciborskioiiiyces, 253
Racodium,
120; 316
Pyrenidium,85;287; 18
Pyreniella, 259
Radaisella, 386
Radulum, 162;346;43
Ramalina. 131; 322; 32
Psoroglaena, 88;290 Psorographis, 106; 307 Psoroma, 127;321;31 Psoromaria, 126; 319
Psorotheciella, 325
Pyrenobotrys,68;269 Pyrenochaeta, 177; 360 Pyrenochaetina, 178; 360 Pyrenocollema, 85; 287; 18
Pyrenodiscus, 279 Pyrenomyxa, 279 Pyrenopezis, 134; 325 Pyrenopeziza, 134; 325; 33 Pyrenopezizae, 134 Pyrenopezizopsis, 325
Ramularia,208;391;54
Ramulariopsis, 206; 390 Raniulariospora, 378 Ramularisphaerclla, 266 Ramulaspera, 205; 389 Rainulispora, 384 Ranojevicia, 220; 401 Ravenelia, 153; 337; 40 Ravenelula, 118;315 Readerella, 181;363 Rebentischia, 12; 274
Reessia, 231
Psorotheciopsis, 133; 325 Psorotichia, 121 317 Psyllidomyces, 412 Pteridiospora, 265 Pteromyces, 314
;
Pterophyllus, 351
Pterula, 162;345
Pyrenophora, 73; 276; 14 Pyrenopolyporus, 262 Pyrenopsidae, 121 Pyrenopsidium, 121 317
;
Ptychographa, 105;307
Ptychopeltis,301 Puccinia, 151; 336; 39 Pucciniaceae, 147; 334
Pucciniales, 147; 334; 39, 40
Pyrenostigme, 291 Pyrenothamnia, 88; 290 Pyrenotheca, 297 Pyrenothrix,85;288 Pyrenotrichum, 196; 380
Pyrenotrochila, 311
Rehmiodothis,294
Rehmiomyces, 313
Reinkella,"l06;3C8
Resticularia, 241
Pucciniospora, 183; 364 Pucciniostele, 152; 337 Puiggariella, 286 Puiggarina, 279
Pullularia,412
Pulparia, 115; 314
Pulveraria, 231
Pyrenula,86;288; 18 Pyrenulae, 86 Pyrenyllium, 87 288 Pyrgidium, 120; 316 Pyrgillus, 120;316;28 Pyrhosorus, 236
;
Reyesiella, 337
Rhabdium, 235
Rhabdocline, 309 Rhabdogloeopsis, 197; 382 Rhabdogloeum, 197;382 Rhabdopsora, 84; 287 Rhabdospora, 186; 368; 50
Pyronema,
331; 34
138, 142;328,
Pyronemella,
331
Rhabdostroma,294;279
Rhabdostromella, 370 Rhabdostromellina, 370 Rhabdostromina, 365, 368 Rhabdothyrella, 374
Pythiae, 40
Pythiocystis, 241
Pythium,40;242;3
Pyxidiophora, 282 Pyxine, 132; 323
Rhacodiella,210;394
Pycnocarpum,
100; 302; 21
Rhacodium, 232
41
Rhacophyllus, 351
Pycnomma,
370
Rhadinomyces, 44; 244 Rhagadolobium,97;300 Rhagadostoma, 67; 267 Rhamphoria, 73; 275 Rhamphospora, 339
Rhaphidisegestria, 289 Rhaphidocyrtis, 100;302 Rhaphidophora, 75; 278
Rabenhorstia, 179;360:49
490
Rhaphidopyris, 86; 289 Rhaphidospora, 278 Rhaphidyllis, 86;289 Rheumatopeltis, 305 Rhinocladium, 212; 394 Rhinotrichum, 205; 389; 53 Rhipidium, 39;240;3 Rhipidocarpum, 96 300 Rhizalia, 53;250 Rhizidiocystis, 236 Rhizidiomyces, 32; 235 Rhizidium, 33; 235; 1 Rhizina, 139;330;36
;
GENERA OF FUNGI
Rhynchomyces, 216; 397 Rhynchomyces, 373
Rhynchonectria, 78; 282
Rozella, 31;234 Rozites, 350
Rhynchophorus, 366 Rhynchosphaeria, 71 274 Rhynchosporium, 206; 390 Rhynchostoma, 68; 269 Rhynchostomopsis, 269 Rhyparobius, 141 330; 37
; ;
Rhysotheca, 241
Rhytidenglerula, 252 Rhytidhysterium, 313 Rhytidopeziza, 313 Rhytisma, 109; 309; 24 Rhytismella, 369
Sabourauditcs, 410 Saccardaea, 229;408 Saccardia,93;297 Saccardiae, 93 Saccardinula, 101; 304 Saccardoella, 70;272 Saccardomyces, 279
Rhizohypha, 411 Rhizomorpha, 232 41 Rhizomyces, 44; 244 Rhizomyxa, 233 Rhizophidium, 33 235
; ;
41
Saccobolus, 141;330;37
Riessia,231;409;57 Rimbachia, 348 Rinia, 61 260 Rinodina, 132; 323; 32 Robergea, 75, 111;278
;
Robertomyces,
296, 315
Robillardia, 182;364
247, 260
Sapromyces,
23
Rodwaya, 348
Roesleria, 119;316
Roestelia, 336
Rhopalomyces, 202;
389; 53
238,
Rhopographella, 270
Rhopographina, 92; 294 Rhopographus, 92; 294; 20 Rhymbocarpus, 117; 315 Rhynchodiplodia, 183; 365 Rhynchomelas, 77; 280 Rhynchomeliola, 69; 269
INDEX
Sceptromyces, 203; 389
Schenckiella, 332
Schiffnerula, 55; 252
Schin/.ia, 339
491
Scytopezis, 114; 312 Sebacina, 158; 342; 41
Sclerographis, 106; 307 Sclerographium, 231 409 Scleromeris, 176; 180; 360 Sclerophoma, 358
;
Scliinzinia, 349
Schismatomma,
124; 319;
30 Schistodes, 53;249
Secotium, 170; 353; 47 Seismosarca, 158; 342 Selenophoma, 177; 360 Selenophomopsis, 195; 380 Selenotila,201;389 Selinia, 77;280 Semigyalecta, 129; 321 Sepedonium,205; 389 Septobasidium, 158; 341 Septochora, 295 Septocladia, 242 Septocylindrium, 206; 391 Septocyta, 367
Septocytella, 370
Septodothideopsis, 370
Schizostoma, 83; 286; 17 Schizothyrella, 195;380 Schizothyrioma, 310 Schizothyrium, 101, 103,
108; 304,309; 24 Schizotrichum, 226; 405 Schizoxylum, 11 1 3 1 1 25 Schneepia,96;300;21 Schoenbornia, 378 Schroeterella, 336 Schroeteria, 340
;
Sclerotium, 231 41 Scodellina, 328 Scolecactis, 125;319 Scoleciocarpus, 355 Scolecobasis, 396 Scolecoccoidea, 292 Scolecodothis, 92; 294; 19 Scolecodothopsis, 293 Scoleconectria, 285
;
Septogloeum, 198; 383; 52 Septoideum, 397 Septomazzantia, 279 Septomyxa, 198;383 Septonema, 215; 397; 56
Septopatella, 194;379
Septorella, 371,402
Septorisphaerella, 266
Scolecopeltidella, 304
Schroeteriaster, 388
Schulzeria, 165; 349
Schwanniomyces, 246
Schweinitziella, 91
;
292
Sciodothis,94;296 Scirrhia,91;294;19
Scirrhiachora, 291
Scirrhiella, 63; 261
Scolecopeltidium, 304 Scolecopeltis, 101;304;21 Scolecopeltium, 101 304 Scolecopeltopsis, 304 Scolecosporiella, 366; 384 Scolecotrichum, 215; 396 Scolecozythia, 188; 373 Scoliciosporium, 125; 319
;
Sepultaria, 139;329;35
Setchellia, 339
Setella,
57;254
Seuratia, 331
Scolionema,97;300
Scopinella, 77; 281
Seynesiola, 302
Scopophoma,
185; 368
375
Scirrhodothis, 294
284
Shropshiria, 371
Scopulariopsis, 388
Scorias, 57; 254
Scoriomyces, 406
Scortechinia, 63; 261
Scutellinia, 329
Sigmatomyces, 220; 401 Sigmoidomyces, 202; 389 Sillia, 75;278;15 Simblum, 169;352;45
Siphonaria,
238
Sclerodcpsis, 347
Sirexcipula, 192;
Scutelliniae, 138
Sclerodothis,271,292
Siridina, 198;384
492
Siridium, 198;384 Sirobasidium, 158; 342 Sirococcus, 177; 360 Sirocyphis, 193; 380; 50
GENERA OF FUNGI
Spegazzinula, 79; 283
Spicaria, 203;389
Spicularia,202;389 Spilodochium, 224; 404 Spilomium, 224; 404 Spilomyces, 181, 363 Spilonema, 122, 318
Spilopezis, 134; 325
Sirolpidium, 236
Siropatella, 193, 195; 378
357,
Siroplaconema, 357
Siroscyphella, 195; 380 Siroscyphellina, 380
Sirosperma, 179; 361 Sirosphaera, 179; 361 Sirospora, 396 Sirosporium, 398 Sirostromella, 178; 361 Sirothecium, 181, 194; 363,
379
Sirothyriella, 189;374
Sphacelotheca, 155; 339; 40 Sphaerella, 266 Sphaerellothecium, 68; 269 Sphaeriaceae, 59; 256; 9-15 Sphaeriales, 58; 257 Sphaericeps, 171 354 Sphaeridium, 220; 401 Sphaeriostromella, 376 Sphaeriothyrium, 371 Sphaerita, 31;234; 1 Sphaerobolus, 174; 356; 48 Sphaerocista, 373 Sphaerocolla, 220;401 Sphaerocreas, 36; 239
;
Spilopodia, 325
Spilosticta, 269
Spinalia, 238
Spinellus, 35 237
;
Spirographa, 106; 307 Spirogyrales, 34; 236 Spirospora, 399 Spolverinia, 62; 261
Sphaeroderma,
77; 281
Sporendonema,
Sphaerognomonia,
10
62; 261;
272
Skepperiella, 345
Skierkia, 148;335
Sphaerographium, 185; 368 Sphaeromyces, 224; 404 Sphaeronema, 176; 361 49 Sphacronemella, 373 Sphaeronemina, 187; 372 Sphaeronemopsis, 257
;
Sporocybe,229;408;57
Sporocystis, 222; 402 Sporoderma, 389
Sporodesmium, 217;
56
398;
Skottsbergiella, 264
Sphaerophoma,
319; 30
180; 361
Smeringomyces,
44; 244
Sphaerophoropsis, 126;
Solanella, 142;331
Solenodonta, 336 Solenoplea, 262 Solenopsora, 127; 321 Solorina, 124;318;29 Solorinella, 124;318 Sommerstorffia, 240 Sordaria, 64;263; 10 Sorica, 58;256 Sorodiscus, 30; 233
Sorokinia, 116; 314 Sorolpidium, 233
Sphaerophragmium,
;
152;
337 Sphaeropsis, 181 363 49 Sphaerosoma, 139; 330; 36 Sphaerospora, 138; 328; 35 Sphaerosporium, 400
;
Sphaerotheca, 52; 249; 7 Sphaerothyrium, 377 Sphaerulina, 70;272 Sphaleromyces, 44; 244 Spheconisca, 85; 287 Sphenospora, 151 337
;
Sporoschisma, 215; 397 56 Sporostachys, 230; 408 Sporotrichella, 204;389 Sporotrichum, 204; 389; 54 Spragueola, 329 Spumatoria, 66; 267 Squamotubera, 263
;
Stachybotryella, 21 1 395 Stachybotrys, 21 1 395 55 Stachylidium, 213 395 56 Stagonopatella, 193, 196; 379, 380
;
;
INDEX
Stagonopsis, 188; 372 Stagonospora, 184; 365; 50 Stagonosporopsis, 363 Stagonostroma, 188; 372 Stagonostromella, 184; 363 Staheliomyces, 352
Stalagmites, 90; 292; 20 Stamnaria, 314 Starbaeckia, 117; 315
Starbaeckiella, 273 Staurochaeta, 176; 361 Stauronema, 192; 111
Stictidaceae, 109;310;24,
493
Stroinatostysanus, 408 5troninc, 281 Stropharia, 167; 350 Strossmayera, 133; 325 Strumella, 225;4()4; 58 Strumellopsis, 225 404
;
25
Stictina, 131; 322
Stictinae, 131
Stictis,
111;311;25
Stictochorella, 357
Stictochorellina, 359
Stuartclla,271
Stylina, 156; 340
Stictoclypeolum, 133; 325 Stictopatella, 192; 377 Stictophacidium, 110; 311 Stictostroma, 311 Stigeosporium, 242
Stylobatcs, 351
Stylonectria, 188; 372
Stypella, 158; 342
Stypinella, 341
Staurophoma,
179; 361
Stigmatea,96;300;21
Stigmateae, 95
Stigmatella, 239, 406 Stigmatodothis,96; 300 Stigmatomyces, 44; 244
Subulicola, 80;283
Succinaria, 11 280 Suilliis, 347
;
Stigmatopeltis, 298
Stigmatophragmia, 101;
304 Stigmatopsis, 264 Stigme, 54;250 Stigmella, 217;398
Sydowia, 71,94;272,297
Sydowiella, 267
Sydowina,69;269
Sydowinula, 61 258
;
Symphaeophyma, 292
Symphaster, 100;303;21 Symphyosira, 228; 407 Symplectromyces, 45; 244
Synalissa, 121
;
Stemphyliomma,
318
Stigmopsis, 199; 385 Stilbaceae,227;406;57 Stilbella, 407 Stilbochalara, 229;408 Stilbocrea, 78;282 Stilbodendrum, 229; 408 Stilbohypoxylon, 279 Stilbomyces, 228;407 Stilbonectria, 79;283 Stilbopeziza, 115; 313 Stilbospora, 199; 384 Stilbothamnium, 230; 408
Syncephalastrum, 36;
2
HI
Synchytrium,
31
234;
Syncsiella, 305
Synesiopeltis, 305
Stereolachnea, 329
Sterigmatocystis, 386
Sterile Mycelia, 231; 410
Stilbum,227;407 Stirochaete, 213;395 Stomatogene, 54; 251 Stomiopeltella, 101;304 Stomiopeltis, 101; 304
Strasseria, 177; 361
Stevensea, 251
Stevensiella, 62; 261
Stevensula, 251
Stichodothis, 298
Synthctospora, 391
129;322
Stromatographium, 229;
408
Stictae, 129
494
Tapesia,
332
13.5;
GENERA OF FUNGI
323; 33
32, 144; 234,
Taphridium,
Thelidiopsis, 85 288 Thelidium, 86;288 Thelis, 47;246 Thelocarpum, 76, 88;280 Thcloporus, 348 Thelopsis,86;289
;
Tilletia,
155;340;40
Thermoidium, 387
Thcrnioniyccs, 386 Thermutis, 122;318;29 Thcrrya, 309
Thielavia, 51;248;8
Telimena,92;294
Tcloconia, iil Tclospora, 335 Tcphrosticta, 254, 275 reratomyces, 45; 244 Teratonema, 53; 250
Tolyposporium,
155; 339;
Thielaviopsis, 210;395
Tholurna, 120;316;28
Thoracella, 183; 364 Thozetia, 220;401 Thrauste, 55; 252 Thraustotheca, 38; 240
Teratosperma,218;399
Teratosphaeria, 68; 269 Terfezia, 146;333;38 Terfeziopsis, 146; 3Z?>
Termitaria, 377
Testicularia, 155; 339
Thrombium. 85;288
Thuemenella, 281
Thwaitesiella, 346
Torrendia. 172;
35,^
Testudina, 52;248 Tetrachia, 226;405 Tetrachytriuin, 236 Tetracium, 223 402 Tetracladium, 208;391 Tetracoccosporis, 218; 398 Tetracoccosporium, 398 Tetramyxa, 30; 233 Tetraploa,217;398 Thalassoascus, 279 Tlialassomyces, 413 Thallochaete,99; 303 Thalloedema, 125; 319
;
'I'orrcndiclla, 326
Thyrea, 121;318 Thyriascus, 305 Thyridaria, 272 Thyridella, 73; 275 Thyridium, 74;276 Thyrinula, 192;376 Thyriopsis, 295 Thyriostoma, 374
Thyriostroiiia, 371,
38.t
Torrubiella, 8!;28S
Torscllia, 371
Torula, 209;395; 55
Thyrococciim, 367
Thyrodochium,
226; 405
;
Thamnidium,
35; 238; 2
Thyrosoma,99;303
Thyrospora, 398 Thyrostroma, 226; 405
Thyrostromella,384, 404
Thyrsidiella, 197; 382
Thamnomyces,
263
Thaxteria, 67;267
Thaxteriella, 71;272
Thecaphora, 155;339
Thcciopcltis, 304
Trametes,
163; 347; 43
;
Tranzschelia, 151
Treleasia, 78;282
?>?f7
Theissenula, 252
Tichospora, 74;276; 14
330
Trematophoma, 359
Trematosphaerella, 274 Trematosphaeria, 72; 274;
13
Thelebolus, 141
;
Thelenidia, 85 288
Thelephora, 161;345;42
Tilachlidium,227;407
INDEX
Treinatovalsa, 272 Tremella, 139;342;41 Tremellaceae, 158; 341 41,
;
495
Tryblidium, 112; 312; 25
Tryblis, 112; 312 Trypetheliae, 88
231 410 Trichopsora, 149; 335 Trichoscypha, 328 Trichoseptoria, 185; 368 Trichosperma, 196; 380 Trichospermella, 7S 278 Trichosphaerella, 63 261 Trichosphaeria, 63 261 10 Trichosporina, 391 Trichosporium, 212; 395 Trichosterigma, 228; 407 Trichostronia, 406
;
;
Trichophytum,
Trypethelium, 88; 290; 18 Tubaria, 167; 350 Tuber, 146; 333; 38 Tuberaceae, 145; ?)?)2\ 28 Tuberales, 144; 332 Tubercularia, 221;401;53 Tuberculariaceae, 219; 399;
58
Tiibcrcularielia,381,401
Tiibcrculariopsis, 401
Trichothallus, 305
Tricliotheca, 406
Trichaegum,218;398
Trichaleurina, 329
Trichaleuris, 139;329
Trichaster, 355
Trichasterina, 300
Trichobelonium, 133; 325 Trichobotrys, 211; 395 Trichochora,91; 292 Trichococcinus, 178; 361 Trichocladium, 214; 396 Trichocollonema, 272 Trichocoma, 145; 2ii2; 6 Trichoconis,208;391
Trichocrea, 196; 380 Trichoderma, 203 389 Trichodiscula, 413 Trichodochium, 225 404 Trichodothis,90;292
;
Triglyphium, 223;402 Trigonosporium, 178; 361 Trimmatostroma, 225; 404 Trimmatothele, 86; 288 Trinacrium,209;391 Triphragmiopsis, 152; 338
Tylophorella, 120;316 120; 316 Tylostoma, 171; 354; 47 Tympanis, 114;313;26 Tympanopsis, 64; 263 Typhula, 162; 345 Typhulochaeta, 249 Tyridiomyces, 412
Tylophorum,
U
Ulcodolliclla,291
Triphragmium,
40
152; 338;
Triplicaria, 224;404
Tripospermum, 399 Tripospora, 58; 256 Triposporina, 207; 395 Triposporium, 218; 399; 57 Trochila, 110;311
Trochodium,
150; 335
Uleothyrium, 302
Ulocolla, 342
Umbilicaria, 126;320;31
Trogia, 166;349;44 Tromcra, 314 Troposporella, 227; 405 Troposporium, 22i 403
;
Underwoodia,
140; 330
Unguicularia, 327
Unguiculariopsis, 324 Uredinopsis, 154; 339
Trichopelteae, 100
Trichopeltella, 100; 303
Trotteria, 363
Trotterula, 81
52
284
Trichopeltium, 374
Trichopeltopsis, 256, 303
Trichopeltula, 303
Tryblidiaceae, 111;311;25
Tryblidiella, 104, 115; 313;
Tryblidiopycnis, 381
Trichophyma,
105; 306
Tryblidis,312
496
Urophlyctis, 235
GENERA OF FUNGI
Volutena,219;401;58
;
Volutellaria,219;401 Volutellis,205;389
Volutellopsis, 222;402
Volutellops!s,389
Volutina,219;401
Volvaria, 166; 349 Volvariella, 349
Xenosporella, 218;398 Xenosporium, 218; 398 Xenostele, 151; 337 Xenostroma, 187; 372 Xenothccium, 279 Xerotus, 166;349 Xiphomyces, 225; 404
Xylaria, 65 263 11 Xylariodiscus, 263
;
;
Xylobotryum, 70;270
Xyloceras, 270 Xylocladium,371,386,409 Xylocrea, 78; 281 Xyloglyphis, 110;311 Xylogramma, 110;311;25 Xylographa, 105, 110;307, 311;24
W
Wageria, 54;251
Wallrothiella,63;261 Wardina, 300 Wardomyces, 399
Ustulina,65;263;ll
Valsa,61;258;9 Valsaria,70;269;12
Valsella,61;258 Valseutypella, 257 Valsonectria, 265 Vanderystiella, 198; 383
Varicellaria, 128; 321
Velloziella,409
Velutaria, 134;325
Winterella,267,277 Winterina,67;267
Venturia,66;267;
Venturiella, 273 Vermicularia, 196; 382; 49 Vermiculariella, 364 Verpa, 140;330;36 Verrucaria,86;288; 18 Verrucariaceae,84; 287; 18 Verrucariae, 85 Verrucaster, 187;372; 50 Verticicladium, 213, 395
Verticilliae, 203
Woroninae,
31
Zaghouania, 148; 335 Zahlbrucknerella, 122; 318 Zignoella, 71;272;12 Zimmermanniella, 89; 292
Zodiomyces, 45 245
;
Wynnella,312
Verticillidochium, 401
Verticilliopsis,203;389
Verticillis,220;401
Verticillium, 203;389;54
Xanthocarpia, 132; 323 Xanthopsora, 373 Xanthopyrenia, 85 289 Xanthoria, 132; 323; 32
;
Xenodochus,
152; 337
Zukaliopsis, 297
Xenodomus,
371
Zygodesmus,
212; 395; 55
Zythiaceae, 186;371;50
List of Plates
1.
Chytridiales
29. Collemaceae-Peltigeraceae
30. Cladoniaceae-Lecideaceae
2.
3.
Mucoraceae-Entomophthoraceae
Saprolegniaceae-Ancylistaceae
31. Lecideaceae-Parmeliaceae
32.
4.
5.
Peronosporaceae
Laboulbeniales
Parmeliaceae-Physciaceae
33. Mollisiaceae-Helotiaceae
34.
6.
Exascaceae-GymnascaceaeEurotiaceae
Pezizaceae
35. Pezizaceae
36. Helvellaceae 37.
7. 8.
Erysiphaceae
Eurotiaceae-PerisporiaceaeTrichothyriaceae
Ascobolaceae-Exascaceae
38. Cyttariaceae-Elaphomycetaceae9.
Sphaeriaceae
Tuberaceae
39. Pucciniales
Sphaeriaceae
Sphaeriaceae Sphaeriaceae
13.
14. 15.
Sphaeriaceae Sphaeriaceae
42. Tremellaceae-Clavariaceae-
Thelephoraceae
43.
Sphaeriaceae-Hypocreaceae
Hydnaceae-Polyporaceae
16.
Hypocreaceae
Microthyriaceae-Lophiostomaceae-Coryneliaceae
Verrucariaceae
17.
18. 19.
Lycoperdaceae
Dothideaceae
20.
Dothideaceae-Myriangiaceae
Phomaceae
Phomaceae-Zythiaceae
Leptostromaceae-Discellaceae-
21. Polystomellaceae-Microthyria-
ceae-Micropeltaceae
22. Hysteriaceae-Phacidiaceae
51
Melanconiaceae
52. 53. 54. 55. 56.
23.
Mycoporaceae-GraphidaceaeCaliciaceae
Melanconiaceae
Moniliaceae Moniliaceae
24.
Phacidiaceae-Stictidaceae
25. Stictidaceae-Tr}'blidiaceae
26. Dermateaceae-P)ulgariaceae 27.
Dematiaceae
Dematiaceae
Patellariaceae
28. Caliciaceae-Collemaceae
PLATE
1.
CHYTRIDIALES
Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron.
a.
b.
2.
(Fitzpatrick The Lower Fungi, p. 57. after Chupp) Multinucleate myxamoeba in base of root hair of cabbage Spores and zoospores
Dangeard)
b.
3.
4.
Phlyctochytrium hydrodictyi (A. Br.) Schroet. (Id. p. 78, after A. Braun) a. Zoosporangium x800
5.
b.
6.
Oosporangium
(Id. p. 79, after Nowakowski) Zoosporangium with zoospores Resting sporangium with zoospore formation x400
7.
b. 8.
Rhizophidium ampuUaceum A. Br. (Id. p. 76, after A. Braun) a. Zoosporangia on an algal cell x300 b. Zoosporangia x500
Chytridium oUa A. Br.
(Id. p. 80)
a.
9.
b.
Zoosporangia in host xZOO, after A. Braun Zoosporangia and oosporangia, after DeBary
(Fitzpatrick lb. p. 92, after Nowakowski) Sporangium with zoospores escaping through
Pfitz.
10.
a lateral
pore
11.
Podochytrium clavatum
(Id. p. 93, after
a.
Zopf)
(Bail.)
Mature plant
(Schroet. lb.
p. ^S,
12.
Polyphagus euglenae
a.
after
Now. Nowakowski)
b.
c.
13.
Young
b.
c.
14.
Physoderma menyanthis DeBary (Scliroct. lb. p. 81, after DeBary) a. Mycelium and young sporangia x390
b.
~M
v>^'^t^
Plate
PLATE
1.
MUCORACEAE EMPUSACEAE
Mucor mucedo
a.
L.
Pfl.
p.
(Schroet. Nat.
b.
124, after
Sachs)
2.
b.
3.
b. 4.
Zygospore
Zopf
Monnier)
Phycomyces
(Id. p.
a.
nitens Kze.
126, after
&
Ic
Zygospore x50
(Id. p. 130)
5.
Conidia x50
6.
&
le
Mon.
7.
b.
8.
Piptocephalis freseniana DeBary (Id. p. 133, after Brefeld) a. Conidiophores and conidia x300 b. Zygospore x630
9.
10.
&
le
Mon.
b.
11.
Empusa muscae
a.
Cohn
fly and detached conidia xl Conidiophores and conidia x80 Conidiophore x300
Host
12.
Empusa sphaerosperma
(Id.
p.
a.
Fres.
b.
c.
13.
14.
Basidiobolus ranarum
(Id. p.
a.
Eidam
Eidam)
141, after
b.
c.
Layer of conidiophores x6n Basidium with conidium x500 Mycelium with resting spores x200
.-*>-*
lb
la
%
;ja
4a
s^-fO^^,~
2b
2a
\ \
.^-
(ia
3b
^^^
3a
4
%-_j
.^f-
7a
Oa
10b
'
loa
8a
7b
.Sb
lla
."W
i;!a
jO.T^
12b
12o
lie
12i)
14b
-f^..
14c
i^
lla
lib
Plate
PLATE
1.
SAPROLEGNIACEAE ANCYLISTACEAE
Saprolegnia ferax (Fr.) Nees
a.
b.
c.
(Schroet. Nat. Pfl. p. 97, after Thuret) Fly with mycelium xl Oogonia and antheridia x400, after DeBary Zoosporangium and zoospores x200
2.
Pythiopsis cymosa
a.
DeBary
DeBary)
Zoosporangia xl60
Oogone with
antheridia x750
Leitg.
Dictyuchus monosporus
(Id. p. 99, after
a.
Leitgeb)
b.
c.
4.
Aphanomyces
a.
DeBary
DeBary)
Oogones with
Zoospores
(Id. p.
b.
c.
5.
DeBary)
a.
b.
6.
DeBary)
a.
Oogones x30
Sporangia and germinating spores x30
b.
7.
Leptomitus lacteus Ag. (Id. p. 102, after Prinpsheim) a. Mature zoosporangia x300 b. Zoospores x430
8.
Whole
plant
b.
9.
Apodachyla
a.
b.
10.
b.
c.
Oogones and antherids x375, after DeBary Mycelium with young zoosporangia x200
Zoospores x300 (typically
11.
b.
(Id. p. 90, after Zopf) Chain of sporangia x250 Oospores and emptied antheridia, x250
12.
Zopf)
Oospores x720
One-celled plant forming zoospores x720
92, after Pfitzer)
b.
13.
p.
b.
x.SOO
Plate
PLATE
(a.
PERONOSPORACEAE
Conidiophore and conidia x200; b. Mature conidia x500; c. Oospore x500; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
Ptl. p.
Ill, after
DeBary)
b.
c.
Oospore
2.
(Fl.
Nebr.
pi.
16, after
p.
F.
E. Clements)
b.
c.
(Schroet. lb,
(Fl.
117)
lb.)
Nebr. Id.)
d.
3.
& De Toni
Nebr.
Id.)
4.
5.
6.
Zoospores x390
7.
Basidiophora entospora Roze (Id. p. 114, after Cornu) b. Zoospore formation x3()0 c. x300
& Cornu
8.
Monoblepharis sphaerica Cornu (Id. p. 107, after Cornu) a., b., c, Stages in the development of oogone and
antheridium x800
9.
Gonapodya
a.
(Id., after
Reinsch)
proliferating zoosporangia
Cluster of
empty and
in
b.
Zoospores
sporangium x240
1^ y
^^
lb
7{:K
2a
2(1
3a
2b
la
Ic
-^
2c
3b
3c
4a
4b
5a
5b
4c
DC
;a
Gh
>c
7c
f
r->-^'
^-^
7a
71)
!)a
SJI
sb
Sc
!)h
Plate
PLATE
(a.
LABOULBENIALES
^Mature individual;
1.
b.
Laboulbeniaceae
pi.
14)
Female individual
]\Iale
b.
2.
individual
californicus Thaxt.
Haplomyces
(Id. pi. 7)
3.
4.
11)
5.
Compsomyces
(Id.)
verticillatus
Thaxt.
6.
Cantharomyces
(Id. pi. 7)
bledi Thaxt.
7.
8.
9.
after Peyritsch)
10.
Rhachomyces
(Id. pi.
lathrobi Thaxt.
10)
11.
12.
Dichomyces
furciferus Thaxt.
(Id. pi. 6)
13.
14.
15.
16.
Dioecomyces
a.
anthici Thaxt.
d.
Male individual x290 Male spore xllOO Female individual x290 Female spore xllOO
17.
18.
16)
Plate
PLATE
(a.
b.
Endomyces
a.
b.
(Schroct. Xat. I'fl. p. 153, after P.rcfeld) Mycelium with conidia x240 Mycelium with asci and spores x320
2.
b.
3.
(Id. p. 153, after Reess) Vegetative cells x750 Spore formation x750
Pfl.
p.
310)
b. 4.
Gymnascus
a.
x200
b.
c.
x540
Hyphae bearing
5.
b.
6.
Preuss)
7.
Micrascus sordidus Zukal (Id. p. 298, after Zukal) a. Ascoma and section of same xlOO b. Young and mature spores x600
8.
Onygena equina
a.
(Willd.) Pers.
b.
9.
Tulasne) Habit xl; group of ascomata and section enlarged xl300 (after Fischer)
(Id. p. 309, after
10.
Magnusia
nitida Sacc.
(Id., after
Rabenhorst)
PLATE
(a.
ERYSIPHACEAE
Perithecium x200;
1.
b.
Ascus x200;
c.
Uncinula
salicis
(DC.) Wint.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Microsphaera
alni
(DC.) Wint.
6.
PLATE
EUROTIACEAEPERISPORIACEAE TRICHOTHYRIACEAE
(a.
Habit x5;
b.
Perithecium;
c.
b.
c.
x50 x200
Group
xlOOO (E.
2.
Lasiobotrys lonicerae Kze. & Schm. (E. & E. N. A. Fung. no. 3107) b. x200 d. Stroma x50
3.
Mycogala
b.
xlOO
4.
Thielavia basicola Zopf (Conn. Exp. Sta. Bull. 269, b. x200 c. xlOOO
pi.
38)
5.
S.
D. A., Langlois)
x200
6.
xlOO
7.
xlOO
8.
no. 178)
9.
Capnodium salicinum
b.
(A.
&
S.)
Mont.
xlOO
10.
Trichothyriella quercigena (Berk.) Theiss. (Theiss. & Syd. Ann. Myc. 13:486)
b.
11.
Hoehnel)
12.
Section of a stroma
~>
^->
\>-
la
2d
3
19
3a
(^
^
9
2a
3c
L% ^
^--'.
7
2c
:!'
'
n'
ui
i
^/
;ilj
11a
=CN
^
12a
~\
7c
'\
<a
PLATE
(a.
SPHAERIACEAE
Habit xlO;
xlOOO;
c.
b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores Perithecium, or section of stroma; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
no.
1947)
x5 xlOO
2.
x5
d.
3.
&
C.) Karst.
4.
5.
Eutypa
c.
x50
6.
Eutypella cerviculata (Fr.) Sacc. (Petr. Fung. Pol. Exs. no. 406) a. x5 c. xl5 d. Ostiole xlO
7.
8.
9.
x50
10.
2(1
la
'S.
:ib
11)
2a
Ic
5a
r
...jmiefm-^
V-.
41)
4a
\^.
iX*
m.
4c
1
1^
till
,
(5(1
<!a
-^
I
iic
7b
nn.
H)a
Sc
91)
10.
Plate
PLATE
(a.
10
SPHAERIACEAE
Habit or perithccinm
b. Ascus and paraphyses x300; Separate spores xlOOO; except as otherwise indicated)
;
1.
(Fr.) Poteb.
1467)
x200
2.
Trichosphaeria pulchriseta (Pk.) E. & E, (E. & E. N. A. Funs. no. 3218) a. x200
3.
9.?)
d.
x.^0
4.
S.
&
S.
5.
(Rehm Ascom.
a.
no. 2106)
xlOO
6.
&
E.) Sacc.
S.
D. A., Langlois)
x50
7.
Sordaria coprophila Ces. & DeN. (Speg. Dec. Myc. Ital. no. 43) a. x50
8.
Hypocopra
(E.
a.
&
x50
Fr,
9.
Sel.
10.
DeN.
a.
&
11.
Anthostoma gastrinum
(E.
a.
(Fr.) Sacc.
&
E. N. A.
d.
12.
Bombardia
(Petr. Fung. Pol. Exs. no. 304) a. Habit x5; section of perithecium x25 b. Ascus with immature spores, and paraphyses c. Stages in development of spore x500
Plate 10
PLATE
(a.
11
SPHAERIACEAE
Habit (1-6);
sint;lc
perithccium (7-11); b. Ascus and paraphyses c. Section of stroma; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
S.
xl
2.
& DeN.
Stroma
xl
;
xl
detail xlO
3.
West
Va., 1907)
xl
Bull.
4.
Hypoxylum coccineum
a.
c.
xlO
discreta Tul. D. A., Mass., 1902)
5.
Nummularia
(U.
c.
S.
x5
6.
x5
setacea (Pers.) DeN. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1234)
7.
Gnomonia
a.
x.50
b.
8.
xlOOO
xlOO
9.
Mycosphaerella oenotherae (E. & E.) Shear (E. & E. N. A. Fung. no. 1681) a. xlOO
10.
Melanopsamma pomiformis
a.
(Pers.) Sacc.
(Cav. Fung. Long. Exs. no. 170) Habit xlO; perithecium x50
11.
Myc.
Ital.
no. 486)
x20G
"
2b
/
f
*'
\J
rx-
\\
t-
1'
J
7b
L
5a
Oa
5b
^^^r
/2
!M)
9a
(lb
<
Sa
8b
,1
""
1/// /// .
lOb
-J
10a
.
X \>J
H^-.
<1
11a
Plate
11
PLATE
(a.
12
SPHAERIACEAE
Habit, or perithecium; b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores xlOOO; c. Section of stroma; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
&
Stevens
x5 x20
2.
Chorostate strumella (Fr.) Trav. (Petr. Funp. Pol. Exs. no. 337)
a.
c.
x5 x20
3.
Sel.
4.
xlS
5.
Otthia distegiae T. & E. (Clem. Crypt. Form. Colo. no. 431) a. x4 c. Section of perithecia x25
Valsaria insitiva (Fr.) Ces. & (Mycoth. Ross. no. 29) a. x5 c. xlO
6.
DeN.
7.
Ceratosphaeria castillensis C. L. Smith (Smith Cent. Am. Fung. no. 13) a. x2S
8.
Metasphaeria gaurina E. & E. (E. & E. N. A. Fung. no. 3021) a. x20; perithecium xlOO
Zignoella pulviuscula (Curr.) Sacc.
(Sacc.
a.
9.
Myc. Ven.
no. 87)
x20
10.
& DeN.
11.
x.T
x20
Plate
12
1
PLATE
(a.
13
SPHAERIACEAE
Habit x5;
xlOOO;
c.
b.
Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores Perithecium or section of same; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
Massaria inquinans (Tode) Fr. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1071) b. Ascus x200; spore x500 c. x20
Clypeosphaeria notarisi Fkl.
(Id. no. 1615)
c.
2.
x20
3.
Leptosphaeria doliolum (Pers.) DeN. (Kze. Fung. Sel. Exs. no. 323) c. x50
4.
Melanomma
c.
x50
5.
Trematosphaeria pertusa (Pers.) Fkl. (Fkl. Fung. Rhen. Exs. no. 537)
6.
pi. 28,
f.
5)
x200
7.
5)
xlOO
8.
9.
^^
'
2a
Ic
la
f^S^i!
>>;
^:
3 I
J
-'1
4c
A
nb
-J
J
5c
.an
511
'
-X
61)
'9
tk'
di
-<tI2>^
<r^
"/
7c
--^^3^*-
8a
rS7
.3
81
Sc
Plate
13
PLATE
(a.
14
SPHAERIACEAE
Section of perithecium; b. Ascus x500; separate spores xlOOO; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
1:
pi.
131,
f.
1)
x200
2.
&
Hark.) Berl.
1)
x50
3.
&
Berl.
pi.
137,
f.
3)
xlOO
4.
&
Av.) Sacc.
1)
5.
Pleospora herbarum (Pers.) Rabh. (Jaap Fung. Sel. Exs. no. 772) a. Habit x5; section of perithecium xlOO
6.
Fr.
b.
7.
pi.
63,
f.
2)
xlOO
8.
110)
9.
Cucurbitaria berberidis (Pers.) Gray (U. S. D. A., Bresadola, Europe, 1922) a. Habit x4; section of stroma (Berl. lb. pi. 133)
>^
c^.
,/
la
ftV, -
^^
.1,1
r%
,
.(/
i\
lb
4a
:}b
->
4b
:^,
>
?'
5a
tia
lib
8b
!)b
.
>^
^'-
J:
!)a
A
8a
V
lb'
,//
^ I
O
7a
Plate 14
PLATE
(a.
15
SPHAERIACEAE HYPOCREACEAE
Habit x5;
b.
c.
Perithecia;
1.
xSO
2.
Dilophia graminis (Fkl.) Sacc. (Jaap Fung. Sel. Exs. no. 515) b. Separate spores (Berl. Icon. 2: pi. c. x25
Sillia
172,
f.
3)
3.
b.
c.
ferruginea (Pers.) Karst. (Krieg. lb. no. 2224) Separate spore x750 Section of stroma x20
4.
xl5
5.
no. 545)
x25
6.
Allantonectria miltina (Mont.) (Fung. Colo. no. 3204) a. xlO b. Ascus xlOOO; spores x2000 c. x50 d. Section of stroma x75
Weese
7.
(Tranz.
a.
&
xl
b.
c.
xlOOO xlOO
8.
a.
xl
b.
9.
xlOOO
b.
c.
10.
Chilonectria cucurbitula (Curr.) Sacc. (Shear N. Y. Fung. no. 362) b. Ascus, spores and sporidia xlOOO
c.
x25
B
I
4C%
\\
la
3a
5*
-jA
^'
<*
I
lb
f
21)
r-
#
O
4b
4a
2a
3b
vw;
:'
,?
2c
=^-
tM-
t
(>(l
Oa
(jh
5b
y.
>
^^ \^
Ha
"^
ii
10a
3
I
8b
lOf
7a
'1'/''
',
.^^'K,
loh
t<-
Na
<tl)
Oc
Plate 15
PLATE
(a.
16
HYPOCREACEAE
Habit x5;
b. Ascus x500: separate spores xlOOO; c. Perithecium or section of stroma; except as otherwise indicatedj
1.
Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. (All. & Schn. Fung. Bav. no. 153) c. xlOO
Sphaerostilbe gracilipes Tul. (U. S. D. A., Langlois, 1886) c. x25
2.
3.
Hypomyces
a.
c.
lactifluorum (Schw.) Tul. (Schrad. Rav. Fung. no. 54) xlO x30
(Pers.) Tul. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 1015)
4.
Hypocrea rufa
c.
x30
5.
Pfl. p. 352,
after
Winter)
xl
6.
xSO
7.
&
Br.) Sacc.
pi.
9)
xl
8.
9.
&
Br.) Sacc.
6)
pi.
10.
11.
Cordyceps
(U.
a.
S.
x2
b.
c.
12.
Epichloe typhina (Pers.) Tul. (Krieg. Schad. Pilz. no. 178) a. x2 b. x200 c. xSO
"-%
^
-^
3c
.-^^s^
I
la lb
3a 2a
21)
2c
Ic
\^
4c
'^
4a
PLATE
17
Habit or perithecium;
xlOOO;
c.
b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores Section of perithecia; except as otherwise indicated; illustrations copied are adapted to the same scale)
1.
b.
2.
S.
xl
c.
xlOO
3.
4.
Nat.
Pfl.
p.
5.
Habit xl (Sacc.
lb.
f.
146)
6.
Lophiotrema nucula
a.
(Fr.) Sacc.
f.
24Q)
7.
Lophiostoma caulium (Fr.) Ces. & DeN. (E & E. Fung. Colum. no. 1538)
a. c.
xlCO x25
(Pers.) Trev.
8.
Platystomum compressum
(Sacc. lb.
f.
233)
9.
x5
10.
V.
2c
-ii.
Xt^-
; .-"
} '5
w^^-y
''*^21)
lb
.>->'
la
2a
A\
>
<
m
a
*<
.
4c
amif'^'^''
4a
a
3a
< Y
3b
'
'3:^.
.A
I
Cm
:(\
PLATE
(a.
18
VERRUCARIACEAE
Habit;
b.
64, after
Zukal)
2.
tlic
side
3.
4.
5.
6.
85)
7.
Dermatocarpum miniatum
(Fink Lich. Minn.
a.
(L.)
Mann
Reinke)
p.
243, after
xl
b.
8.
x75
9.
10.
Reinke)
xl
b.
xl30
11.
xl
12.
p.
66)
xlOOO
13.
^//'V.f^
: ' '
'
'111:
j
' ; ! ; !
' '
Ji -ui'
71)
"V
.'
;ii:i-^^^-^
"''-^.
Plate
18
PLATE
(a.
19
DOTHIDEACEAE
Habit x5; b. Ascus x300; separate spores xinOO; c. Section of stroma or perithecium; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
Phyllachora graminis (Pers.) Fkl. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 242) a. x20
2.
Phyllachora lathyri (Lev.) T. & S. (Lind. Nat. Pfl. p. Ill (Diachora), after Mueller)
Phyllachora inclusa (B. & C.) Sacc. (T. & S. Dothideales pi. 3, f. 14)
Plowrightia ribesia (Pers.) Sacc.
(Krieg. lb. no. 583)
a.
3.
4.
x20
5.
6.
Dothidea sambuci (Pers.) Fr. (Kunze Fung. Sel. Exs. no. 158)
Dangeardiella macrospora (Schroet.) Sacc. (Petr. ]\Ivc. Carp. Exs. no. 217) c. x50
7.
&
Syd.
8.
&
S.
(Rehm Ascom.
a.
c.
no. 2028)
x4
x35
Br.) Karst.
IVz^)
9.
S.
x25
10.
&
S.
&
S.
S. lb. pi 2,
fici
f.
6)
11.
Scolecodothis
a.
c.
(Bessey)
12.
Diplochorella pseudohypoxyla
(T.
(Rehm) T. &
S.
&
f.
S.
lb. pi. 2,
f.
14)
13.
&
S.
13)
PLATE
(a.
20
DOTHIDEACEAE MYRIANGIACEAE
Stroma or ascoma;
b.
Ascus or spores;
c.
Habit; except
as otherwise indicated)
1.
&
f.
S.
&
S.
Ann. Myc.
13: pi. 4,
15)
2.
7)
3.
4.
&
S.
5)
5.
Placostroma
litseae (Rac.)
f.
(Id. pi. 4,
6.
10)
Rhopographus
(Id. pi. 3,
filicinus (Fr.)
f.
Nke.
9)
7.
Coccostroma puttemansi
(Id. pi. 2,
f.
(P.
Henn.) T.
&
S.
12)
S.
8.
6)
9.
Myriangium
a.
duriaei
Mont.
Tfl. p.
b.
c.
10.
Plectodiscella piri
(T.
Woron.
Woronichin)
P.
&
S.
11.
Kusanoa japonica
Myxomyriangis
Henn. Hoehnel)
ricki
(Rehm)
Theiss.
Theissen)
p.
445)
14.
15.
436, after
Theissen)
16.
Starbaeck)
17.
447, after
Hoehn.)
18.
Dictyonella erysiphoides
(Id. p. 441, after
(Rehm) Hoehn.
Hoehnel)
L-i-^vT
/; .^i
Vi
2a
n^^^
3a la
..:>^
rj
o CD <
>
<r>
CD
o 0> <^
t-i
.^:^
5a
'
-
6a
!)(
P0O0O7,
1..
)a
11a
^''^^'-'^^^^^^^'^"^'""
__^ _
^.^^
c<'
'r-:
-^te^<>!J^?,:lt i-CaJSaaiifc**?'
^^^
-iXO,
12a
?^ ^^^^:?s
^v:
SS5.c*ftt
,J<''nO
(\.
0X0^^
o 3
c
'';^
.-' "
V"-'
'''
-Tl
/^/
' V
-I
1H:1)
15a
lc
^:^;^
^^
*''?
isa
V
16b.
17a
ya
<;v--:k
Plate 20
PLATE
or section of same;
21
Ascoma
1.
b.
otherwise indicated)
(Rehm Ascom.
a.
no. 1687)
b. 2.
1.^:
p.
400)
3.
13: pi.
1,
f.
5)
Single
4.
&
S.
7)
5.
7)
6.
Blasdalea disciformis
(Id. pi.
5,
f.
(Rehm)
Sacc.
&
Syd.
9)
7.
9a)
8.
13)
9.
5)
10.
f.
9)
11.
8)
Habit
12.
Dielsiella pritzeli
(Id.
pi.
1. f.
Henn.
3)
13.
&
C.)
Hoehn.
1)
14.
15.
(Rehm Ascom.
a
b.
no.
1749)
16.
&
S. lb.
15: p. 426)
17.
18.
Hoehnel)
'
la
^CXr^fK^
:i cr>
'J C3
rj
u O o -3
->
'
'
r
la lb
5a
-^-^
4a
7a
v^
8a
10a
11a
T'T
i:{a
14a
"\
A^.
\
-.* ^ o - #
15a
"'
A
-J^^
t
7>
^
^-'
15b
.
17a
18b
Plate
PLATE
(a.
22
HYSTERIACEAE PHACIDIACEAE
Habit x3;
c.
b. Ascus and parapliyses x300; separate spores xlOOO; Perithecium; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
xlOOO x50
2.
3.
xlO
4.
Rehm
5.
(Rehm
(U.
Disconi.
p.
49)
6.
c.
xlO
7.
8.
9.
Hysterographium fraxini (Pers.) DeN. (Wilson & Seaver Ascom. no. 36)
10.
Lophium mytilinum
11.
&
12.
Lophodermium arundinaceum
(Alask. Fung. no. 287)
(Schrad.) Chev.
13.
'
r
^/^
X V
la
3b
3a
Ic
J
4a
>^
41.
L.
y.
<)!>
^
^^
'
vA
131)
-t
](H,
,^
I)
%t
12It
12a
13a
Plate 22
PLATE
(a
23
and paraphyscs; b. Section of apothccium or stroma; c. Ascus separate spores xlOOO; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
Mycoporum
elabens Fw.
Tfl.
(Zahlbr. Xat.
2.
p.
93)
x5 (Dec. N. A. Lich. no. 178) (Lind. Flecht 41:43) (Zahlbr. lb. p. 103)
3.
4.
b.
5.
x50
117)
6.
7.
b.
8.
&
Tulasne)
9.
Cyphelium
a.
c.
tigillare (Pers.)
Th. Fr.
x5 x500
10.
Rehm
(Rehm Ascom.
p.
383)
Fr.
Tulasne)
121)
A
>
A
./
>'
',
m.
li'
^^^
'^-
^' A^.
la
-C-r-^-^N^
1
2a
2c
r
3a
:^^
vV
,v
./,
2b
^,
V
\
f!
W'
\
/4-
,>J
'-I\
3c
4a
r;'
C>P=9:*-frTnBl,-.A
-
V.
4b
Xlll^vQ
i^' /aL
7b
rJ^
I
Sb
9a
\
/
//'
"jl
>^a
12a
12cvv/
n3
lOfl
(/.
10c
lie
11a
12b
Plate 23
PLATE
(a.
24
PHACIDIACEAE STICTIDACEAE
Habit; b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores xlOOO; c. Section of apothecium x20; except as otherwise indicated;
1.
Fl.
West Wash.,
(Fr.)
1923)
2.
Cryptomyces maximus
a.
Rehm
3.
Schizothyrium ptarmicae Desm. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 384) a. x5; detail x20
Keithia tetraspora (Phrll.) Sacc.
4.
x5
5.
6.
7.
S.
D. A., Arkansas)
xl
8.
9.
10.
Myc. Ven.
no. Ill)
xlO
11.
Propolis faginea (Schrad.) Karst. (All. & Schn. Fung. Bav. no. 349)
12.
xlO
'
^ ^
^
2b
la
VH'V^
^
V.o
lb
'
) 3a
o
o
3
5a
'
y?
3D
4c
v
4b
4a
3\
0#
I
\i 5b \
ill
^
^ii^\
"^
"^H
^\>\
IS-^n^^^
,r
7a 6a
.\* -rN-^\
H'
w
.A
."^
M'
8b
^?j
6b
91)
8a
9a
S^J;
V
lOc
.i
Bi
9c
.y:^
03
l(>a
G
i
^ f
lib
12a
12l
KM)
lla
Plate 24
PLATE
(a.
25
STICTIDACEAETRYBLIDIACEAE
Habit x5;
c.
b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores xlOOO; Section of apothecia; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
Wallr.
xlO
2.
Ital.
no.
102)
x5
3.
&
Lev.) Fkl.
b.
c.
(Rehm
(U.
lb.
p.
126)
4.
c.
(Rehm
(U.
S.
5.
(Rehm
Munich, 1895)
6.
(Rehm
a.
lb.
p.
192)
7.
(Syd. Myc. Germ. no. 1103) Apothecia xlO: wet and dry conditions
(Fr.)
8.
Odontotrema hemisphaericum
a.
Rehm
b.
9.
10.
a
:
f>:
i
i)
;,
2b
e
2a
9
tr
3a
3c
2e
(
'
5b
5a.
6C;
6a
O
5c
o
To 8a
-/'J
\
'-4
6b
4'
m
I
<^
V
l()a
-
^ ^
.<?
10b
8b
u
9a
9b
Plate 25
PLATE
(a.
26
DERMATEACEAE BULGARIACEAE
Habit x5;
c.
b. Ascus and paraphyses x300; separate spore? xlOOO; Section of apothecia, except as otlierwise indicated)
1.
Dermatea
(U.
a.
c.
cerasi (Pers.)
DeN.
S.
x3
242)
(Pers.)
2.
Cenangium populneum
p.
Rehm
215)
3.
Tympanis
a.
pinastri Tul.
(Id. p.
245)
Ascus
filled
with spermatoids
4.
(Rehm
a.
(Jaap Fung.
no. 184)
5.
6.
&
S.) Karst.
(Rehm
a.
lb.
p.
217)
xlO
(Pers.) Fr.
7.
Agyrium rufum
(Ellis N.
c.
A.
(Rehm
lb. p. 447)
8.
9.
(Rehm
lb.
p.
472)
10.
Calloria fusarioides (Berk.) Fr. (Rehm lb. p. 448) a. xlO (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 387)
11.
(Rehm
lb. p. 471)
12.
Holwaya ophiobola
b.
c.
(L.) Sacc.
pi.
26, after
Durand)
^
sfi)
4a
la
2b
4c
lb
Ic
'^.>
3b
4b
;>l>
til)
6a
y.
i %
'0
o
-"->
^y
"'X
o
o
7a
1
>..
Su
\^l
To
0'
A
8b
'^A^
71>
12r
O
4'
M -^
Uc
o
l()a
v;
;b
10b
i^
lib
11a
12b
Plate 26
PLATE
(a.
27
PATELLARIACEAE
Habit x5;
c.
b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores xlOOO; Section of apothecia; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
Biatorella resinae (Fr.) Mudd (Rehm Ascom. p. 292) a. (Herb. Haglund, 1892)
2.
Rehm
xlO
3.
4.
xlO
5.
(Rehm
lb. p. 299)
6.
(Rehm
lb.)
7.
Rehm
(Rehm
lb.
p.
283)
8.
(Rehm
a.
lb. p. 301)
xlO
9.
10.
11.
Rehm
2a
la
.
PLATE
(a.
28
CALlCIACEAE COLLEMACEAE
Habit or apothecium; b. Separate spores xlOOO; c. Section of apothecium or thallus; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
Pyrgillus javanicus Nyl. (Merrill Lich. Exs. no. 120) a. x5 c. (Zahlbr. Xat. Pfl. p. 99, after Reinke)
2.
96)
3.
Acolium
sessile (Pers.)
p.
Rehm
386)
(Rehm Ascom.
4.
x500
5.
96)
6.
7.
Tholurna
dissimilis
Norm.
(Id. p. 101)
8.
9.
10.
& Moug.)
Nyl.
11.
.-J
^s*
"^
^^
o
:'^
yyr)
la
3 f
^''
f.r^
y,!
2b
\''
1
A
s. Ok
7
'I
,11
'v^'^O
81)
T
-V.;^
41)
4a
41 >
ca
iia^^-o.^-
&^'
\ ^^V-:
7c
.
-y
^^'/
^^7.M
I
^^*
%
8c
;)c
//
^
,o
'^
^^
.:^
'
'7 i^/r-
3?'-
C)
J^
O
Kk-
i^,/^
11a
/V
,^
^"'
lU-
Plate 28
PLATE
(a.
29
COLLEMACEAEPELTIGERACEAE
Habit xl;
b.
c.
Spores; except as
1.
]\linn.
pi.
21, after
Schneider)
2.
Pfl.
p.
166, after
Reinke)
x6
xl20
(L.) S. F.
b.
3.
Leptogium tremelloides
b.
c.
Gray
lb.
pi.
22,
after Schneider)
4.
b.
5.
(Zahlbr. lb. p. 150, after Reinke) _ Habit xl; apothecia and hvphae xl5 x50
(L.)
Ephebe lanata
(Id. p.
a.
Wain.
6.
174, after
Reinke)
b.
c.
x3 x50 xlOOO
7.
Peltigera canina (L.) Hoffm. (Clem. Colo., 1929) b. x45 (Fink lb. p. 163, after Reinke)
c.
x500
8.
^ii^*?^^
PLATE
(a.
30
CLADONIACEAE LECIDEACEAE
Habit;
xlOOU;
c.
b.
Ascns, paraphyscs and spores xSOO; separate spores Section of apothecinm; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
Baeomyces byssoides
a.
(L.) Ach. (Willey Coll. U. S. Nat, Herb.) x2'^ (Fink Lich. Minn. pi. 10)
2.
xl
detail
enlarged
Nyl.
3.
Gymnoderma coccocarpum
(Zahlbr. Nat.
a.
Pfl.
p.
204, after
Reinke)
xl
detail
enlarged
4.
xl
5.
xl
6.
Argopsis megalospora Th. Fr. (Id. p. 209, after Reinke) a. xl: cephalodia and phyllocladia
Lecanactis abietina (Ach.) Koerb. (Id. p. 132, after Reinke)
b.
7.
(After Zahlbr.)
8.
9.
x5
10.
13.
Bacidia rosella (Pers.) DeN. a. x5 (Merrill Lich. Exs. no. 30) b. (Lind. lb. 89:92)
14.
Rhizocarpum geographicum
(Dec. N. A. Lich. no.
a.
(L.)
DC.
218.)
b.
x5 x500
15.
Buellia
a.
(Clem. Colo.)
b.
16.
x5 x500
CI
a
^VH-
>5k lT^ii
X
n
^
2a
3a
:k
4
i:^4b>Vi/
Ar
_(3
lb 4a
ja
\
>3)
7a
='-i''.,j^'
/
V
7c
^^;
..%x ^' mi m
WJ
^^i?,^^ ?-^'^'
7b
-J
V
9b 8b
>1-T.-
>
#>
8a
9a
\/ ?
c
^-\
1
7
/
,S<'
lla
;:\
''f!^
i,-:cc.
'mm
i:ia
13b
Plate 30
PLATE
(a.
31
LECIDEACEAE PARMELIACEAE
Habit;
b.
1.
Gyrophora
a.
2.
Umbilicaria pustulata (L.) Hoffm. (Dec. N. A. Lich. no. 15) a. xl; detail of lobe of thallus x5
3.
4.
Psoroma hypnorum
(Clem. Colo.)
a.
x5
b.
5.
x500
Exs. no. 9)
x5
6.
Diploschistes scruposus (L.) Norm. (Zahlbr. Nat. Pfl. p. 141, after Reinke) a. x5 (Merrill Lich. Exs. no. 102)
b.
x500
7.
xl
x30 (Zahlbr.
218, after
Reinke)
8.
x5
9.
10.
Gyrostomum scyphuliferum
a.
(Ach.) Fr.
xlO x500
(Zahlbr. lb.
p.
140)
11.
12.
xl
b.
.'\.
p.
Plate
PLATE
(a.
32
PARMELIACEAEPHYSCIACEAE
Habit xl; b. Ascus, paraphyses and spores x500; c. Section of apothecium; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
2Zl, after
Reinke)
2.
3.
4.
199:253)
5.
199:250)
6.
Usnea
a.
florida (L.)
Hoffm.
7.
8.
Ramalina
b.
40, after
Schneider)
9.
x3
xl60
10.
Am.
no. 46)
x5
11.
12.
Theloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Norm. a. Group of apothecia enlarged (Zahlbr. lb. b. (Lich. Bor. Am. no. 84)
p.
Zbl)
13.
14.
Physcia
c.
15.
258)
Plate 32
PLATE
(a.
33
MOLLISIACEAE HELOTIACEAE
Habit
x5,
represented
moist condition; b. Ascus and paraphyses c. Section of apothecia; except as otherwise indicated)
in
1.
(Petr. Fl.
(M. benesuada)
2.
Tapesia fusca (Pers.) Fkl. (Krypt. Exs. Vienna Mus. a. Habit, both wet and dry
Niptera ramealis Karst.
(Id. no. 956)
no. 1926)
3.
4.
(Rehm
lb.
p.
604)
5.
6.
Rehm
xlO
7.
Sclerotinia tuberosa
a
b.
(Hedw.)
Fr,
pi.
xl
(Hone Minn.
lb.
p.
(Rehm
14)
8.
Helotium citrinum (Hedw.) Fr. (Krypt. Exs. Vienna Mus. a. Habit x5; apothecium xlO
no. 205b)
9.
(Rehm
a.
lb. p. 705)
10.
11.
Pocillum cesati (Mont.) DeN. (Sacc. Myc. Ven. no. 952) a. x20
Lachnellula chrysophthalma (Pers.) Karst.
(Id. no. 919)
12.
13.
Karst.
Habit xl
apothecium enlarged
14.
Dasyscypha cerina (Pers.) Fkl. (Clem. Crypt. Form. Colo. a. Habit xl; apothecium x5
Lachnella flammea (A.
no. 81)
15.
&
S.) Fr.
(Rehm
a.
lb. p. 828)
(
E.
&
E. N. A.
PLATE
(a.
34
PEZIZACEAE
Habit xl
;
b.
1.
b.
2.
Pitya vulgaris Fkl. (Krypt. Exs. Vienna Miis. no. 1731) b. x200; separate spore x500
3.
b.
4.
Bohem.
no. 253)
5.
lb.
f.
28)
x5
6.
7.
x5
8.
9.
Acetabula vulgaris Fkl. (Krypt. Exs. Mus. Pal. Vind. no. 1730) b. x200; separate spore x500
Discina venosa (Pers.) Sacc. (U. S. D. A., Bres.)
a.
10.
(Rehm
Winter)
b.
11. Plicariella
Rehm
(Id. p. 989)
> -
^ ^
i
3b
PLATE
(a.
35
PEZIZACEAE
Habit or single apotheciuni xl; b. Ascus and paraphyscs x200; Separate spores x500; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
xSOO
2.
3.
(Cooke Mycographia
f.
226)
4.
(Rehm Ascom.
a.
p.
993)
(Cooke
lb.
f.
197)
b.
5.
6.
7.
&
Br.) Sacc.
p.
1029)
8.
(Cooke
a.
lb.
f.
238)
x^
Lamb.
(Clem. lb.)
9.
10.
(Cooke
11.
lb.
f.
103)
12.
(Cooke
lb.
f.
13.
(Rehm
lb. p. 1031)
Plate 35
PLATE
(a.
36
HELVELLACEAE
Ascoma and
section xl; b. Ascus and paraphyses x500; separate spores xlOOO; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
b.
(Lind. Nat. Pfl. p. 172, after Tulasne) (Corda Icon. 11, f. 100)
2.
(Rehm Ascom.
p.
1136, after
Haenssiger)
b. 3.
Seaman)
b.
4.
Helvella lacunosa Afz. (Clem. Colo., 1927) b. x200; separate spore xSOO
Vibrissea truncorum (A.
(Id.)
5.
&
S.)
Fr.
6.
(Cooke Mycographia
f.
172)
7.
8.
(Cooke
lb.
f.
171)
9.
(Rehm
a.
(Cooke
Sturm)
10.
11.
&
E. N. A.
PLATE
(a.
37
ASCOBOLACEAE EXASCACEAE
Habit;
b.
Ascus and paraphyses; separate spores; c. Section of apothecium; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
b.
Habit xl; group of apothecia (after Boudier) Separate spore of A. holmsjoldi (p. 1079, after Zukal)
2.
Lasiobolus equinus (Muell.) Karst. (Petr. Fl. Bohem. no 768) a. Habit x5; apothecium x20 b. xSOO
c.
(Rchm
lb.
p.
1081)
3.
Rehm
Boudier)
(Rehm
b.
4.
lb.
p.
1083, after
5.
&
Phill.
Ascobolus stercorarius
(Id. p. 1112, after
b.
(Bull.) Schroet.
Boudier)
7.
Saccobolus kerverni (Crouan) Boud. (Rehm lb. p. 1111, after Boudier) b. Separate spores xlOOO
8.
Pfl.
p.
161, after
Brefeld)
Hymenium
Separate spores xlOOO
b.
9.
Taphrina aurea (Pers.) Fkl. (Id. p. 159, after Sadebeck) b. Mature and immature asci
10.
xl
b.
asci
-JD
..j^g^
w v#
ft
-/I
--=;'
PLATE
Ascoma
1.
38
or section of
same xl;
b.
Pfl. p. 241,
after Fischer)
b. 2.
Pfl. p.
283)
x4
Vitt.
3.
Genea verrucosa
(Id. p. 282)
c.
Section of
hymenium
Vitt.
4.
Balsamia vulgaris
b.
Tulasne)
x360
Vitt.
5.
Tuber aestivum
Tulasne)
Section of gleba
7.
Somewhat enlarged
x360
b.
8.
b.
9.
Hydnotrya
a.
&
Br.
(Id. p. 283)
10.
xl90
(Pers.) Schroet.
Elaphomyces cervinus
(Id. p. 311)
11.
224)
x500
.<;c>5i;
i4b
>
^-:^^^
:s
^"-^'O^
~\
>
\ * -
PLATE
(a.
39
PUCCINIALES
Aecia xlO; aeciospores x200;
teliospores x200;
1.
b.
d.
c.
Telia xlO;
Uromyces appendiculatus
a.
(U. (Syd.
S.
Ured
2.
Cast.
3.
&
S.)
Wint.
b.
c.
d.
4.
Pucciniosira pallidula (Speg.) Lagerh. (U. S. D. A., lb. no. 64772) d. Partial section of a telium (Dietel lb.
p.
96)
5.
6.
Puccinia graminis Pers. (Fung. Colum. no. 3461) d. Section of leaf with aecia and spermagonia (Linhart Fung. Hung. no. 5)
7.
(Krieg. Schad. Pilze no. 15) of aecia x3; single aecium x5 Telia xl (Dietel lb. p. 7i)
Group
8.
11,
12)
10)
9.
Chrysomyxa
abietis
(Walk.) Ung.
DeBary)
.--'
v CjQ'^-^^'^---^'^'^^, ^ ^
V
,
2d
2b
>i1
Plate 39
PLATE
(Nos.
1-3: accia,
1.
40
PUCCINIALES USTILAGINALES
urcdia and telia x5; spores x200; Nos. 4-11: spores x500)
p.
38)
b.
c.
Aecia and aeciospores (Vest. Mic. Ran. Sel. no. 754) Twig deformed by fungus Section of bark with germinating teliospores
2.
b.
(Syd. Ured. no. 2636) Uredia and urediospores Telia and teliospores
3.
Ravenelia epiphylla (Schw.) Diet. (liarthol. N. A. Ured. no. 2783) a. Teliospores x.^ b. Teliospore x200
4.
p.
15,
after Ikefeld)
ball
Germinating spore
x250
5.
Stages
in
development of spore
ball, x400,
and
single spore
6.
7.
b.
c.
Spores Stages
p.
in
18,
after
lb.
8.
b.
c.
(Dietel lb. p. 12, after DeBary) of spores emerging from fruiting Section of mature fruiting body Spores (Syd. Ustilag. no. 332)
Mass
body
9.
b.
c.
Habit xl Spores (Myc. Herb. Ran, no. 82) Germinating spores (after Brefeld)
10.
b.
c.
Section of fungus-gall xl Spore sacks from interior of gall Hyphae with mature spore balls.
11.
17, after
Wint. Swingle)
p.
b.
c.
Spike of infected wheat xl Germinating spore (Camb. Bot. Handb. Spore (Eriks. Fung. Par. Scan. no. 256)
193)
ih0
Plate 40
PLATE
(a.
1.
41
TREMELLALES
Habit xl
;
b.
Platygloea nigricans (Fr.) Schroet. (Killermann Nat. Pfl. p. 107, after Brefeld) b. x300
Auricularia mesenterica (Dicks) Fr. (Rick Fung. Aus. Amer. no. 122)
2.
3.
Hirneola auricula-judae (L.) Berk. a. (Clem. Minn. Mushrooms, f. 83) h. x300 (Killermann lb.)
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
x400
9.
D. A., Shear)
x500
stillatus
10.
Dacryomyces
b.
Nees
11.
12.
'
\
I
n ^-^i^
la
2a
3b
-13
*;w.
'
lb
4a
6b
5c
4b
(la
o>;
V.
m^^.
5a
^5b
.
:?)
^^^
As.-*'
8b
7b
8a
tt
(U
V,
9b
9n
<^
f 1,
,
121)
'
-K^^'
t^
I!
I
^
W;
-.
lOa
11 a
Plate 41
PLATE
42
Pileus xl;
1.
Calocera viscosa (Pers.) Fr. (Kiilcnnann Nat. I'fl. p. 122) b. x300 (after P.refeld)
2.
3.
Sparassis crispa (Wulf.) Fr. a. (Clem. Minn. Mushroom.s. f. 73) h. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 858)
Pistillaria
b.
c.
4.
5.
6.
153)
(U.
S.
7.
(U.
8.
S.
D. A., James)
D. A. Ex. Herb.
Kew
no. 1(;683)
9.
x300
10.
no.
715)
11.
Hypochnus ferrugineus
(Rel.
(Pers.) Fr.
12.
(Killermann
13.
lb.
p.
149)
x300
(Fkl.)
14.
Exobasidium vaccini
(Id. p.
a.
132, after
Wor. Woronin)
b.
c.
hymenium x620
d.
\
/('
I
yh
J
\^;>^^ \ ^
r--^a
lb
1
\;
la
4c
/
--,
2a
-^
.r
-ic/-
,;
PLATE
(a.
43
HYDNACEAE POLYPORACEAE
Pileus xl;
b.
1.
Hydnum
a.
imbricatum L.
p.
b.
2.
(U. S. D. A., Bres., 1902) xi^ (Clem. Minn. Mushrooms Detail of teeth xlO; also x25
105)
Pfl.
p.
163)
3.
4.
Lopharia
b.
c.
lirellosa
K.
& M.
(Id. p. 163)
Spores x500
orbiculare Fr.
5.
Radulum
(Id.)
6.
x%
Basidia and spores x380 (after Brefeld)
7.
8.
9.
10.
Femes
b.
officinalis (Fr.)
lb. p.
Bres.
189)
(Killermann
x%
pini (Bret.) Fr.
p.
11.
Trametes
(Id.
a.
195)
x/ft
12.
^^^^^^^
lb
L'a;
,^
4b
iv,^
f/'k
P^
4a
'"*?*'
"'^iV
6c
>^"
''^^^ik^M^^^
7a
.
lOb'^^-'l^l^^i
^i^?^.
p.
11a
"'l2a
Plate 43
PLATE
(a.
44
POLYPORACEAE AGARICACEAE
Pileus xl;
b.
Spores)
1.
d.
2.
3.
Amanita muscaria
a.
(L.) Pers.
pi.
b.
79)
4.
Tricholoma personatum Fr. (Ricken lb. pi. 95) c. Gill attachment of T. flavobrunneum
(PI. 88)
5.
(Clem. Minn.
Mushrooms
p.
12)
(PI. 84)
d.
6.
25)
7.
(Killermann
8.
lb. p.
249)
(Ricken lb. pi. 108) (Clem. Minn. Mushrooms pi. Gill attachment of C. rancida
1)
9.
10.
Lamellae
Cross-section of same
PLATE
(a.
1.
45
AGARICACEAE
Pileus xl;
b.
Spores)
Flammula
c.
58)
2.
(Killermann Nat.
3.
Pfl.
p.
243)
Pluteus cervinus (SchaefT.) Fr, (Ricken lb. pi. 71) a. (Clem. Minn. Mushrooms p. 54) c. Cystidium
4.
W.
G. Smith
5.
p.
67)
6.
7.
Entoloma rhodopolium
(Ricken
lb. pi. 7i)
Fr.
8.
22>2)
9.
Hypholoma appendiculatum
a.
(Bull.) Fr.
p.
c.
78)
10.
11.
Gomphidius viscidus
(Id. p. 231)
a.
(L.) Fr.
xi^
Plate 45
PLATE
(a.
46
PHALLACEAE
Receptacle;
b.
Spores x750)
1.
Pfl.
p.
2.
Aseroe rubra La
a.
Bill.,
^Yi
Schlecht.
3.
Simblum sphaerocephalum
(Id. p. 284, after
a.
Gerard)
y^Vi
4.
Cibot)
5.
6.
xl
7.
8.
9.
10.
^
'''^
r
)'
,
'
ra!*'
"~?5
:\-;
(/
'/
2a
fi<^/
3a
.'/
la
\
^V4a
m
t:.
5a
5b
^1
7a
-^y,
ri
6a
V
N
8b
/"
^'
L
/
9a
8a
Plate 46
PLATE
(a.
47
LYCOPERDACEAE
Peridium xl;
b.
1.
Gyrophragmium
b.
delilei
Pfl.
Mont.
p.
(Fischer Nat.
303, after
Montagne)
2.
Secotium erythrocephalum Tul. (Id. p. 300. after Tulasne) c. Basidium and spores
3.
4.
Podaxon carcinomalis
a.
(L.) Fr.
(Fischer xj^
lb.
p.
332, after
Schweinfurth)
5.
pi.
8,
f.
1)
6.
317)
7.
8.
&
Curt.
b.
c.
(Fischer lb. p. 323) Section of stroma xl (after Murray) Spores (after Berkeley)
9.
Tylostoma
mammosum
DC.
337)
Fr.
(Dried specimen)
10.
Pisolithus crassipes
(Fischer
a.
lb.
p.
x^
11.
12.
&
C.)
Morg.
Morgan)
13.
30)
-^'-^^i^''^
2a
2b
'
3a
,-?H
2c
'
/i
4a
'./
Sc
<!l
Ga
>
Sb
<ji
l)a
n"^^
-^2
::
lib
12a
121)
i:;;i
Plate
PLATE
(a.
48
HYMENOGASTRACEAE NIDULARIACEAE
Pcridiuni xl;
1.
b.
Section of pcridium;
c.
30(1)
2.
p.
309, after
Tulasnc)
x3';
x456
3.
304, after
\'ittadini)
4.
Rhizopogon luteolus
(Id. p. 311, after
b.
Fr.
Tulasne)
xl4
Vitt.
5.
Hysterangium clathroides
(Id.
b.
c.
p.
30.^)
x2
(After Tulasne)
6.
7.
2S,
f.
7);
8.
9.
10.
lb. p.
345)
b.
c.
x4 x60 xl200
3b
^ --
-^
r'
'.^
Oa
71)
V-,
t>l)
/ar-
^^
Yff';
,
'
>
7ii
r^
l()a
loi)
Sa
lOc
>/
.
/^
',
!)a
r-
^ ^
Plate 48
PLATE
(a.
49
PHOMACEAE
Habit
xSOO;
x5,
c.
represented
in
moist
condition;
b.
Basidia
and conidia
Pycnidium or section
indicated)
1.
Phyllosticta convallariae Pers. (Tranz. & Sereb. Myc. Ross. no. 280)
c.
xlOO
(U. S.
2.
A.,
3.
4.
Dendrophoma pleurospora
a.
b.
c.
Sacc. (Syd. Myc. Germ. no. 265) (Sacc. Fung. Ital. no. 14.51)
x25 (Id.)
5.
6.
Sphaeronema aquaticum
b.
c.
Jacz.
xlOOO (U.
S.
(Lind. Nat.
356, after
Jaczewski)
7.
8.
9.
10.
Vermicularia dematium (Pers.) Fr. (Krieg. Fung. Sax. no. 2286) a. xlO c. xlOO Dothiorella gregaria Sacc. (Cav. Fung. Long. Exs. no. 138) c. x25 Rabenhorstia tiliae Fr. (E. & E. N. A. Fung. no. 2522) c. xl5 (Tulasne Sel. Fung. Carp. pi. 19,
f.
13)
11.
12.
xlOOO c. xlO Harknessia eucalypti Cke. (Ellis N. A. Fung. no. 633) a. xlO c. x50
13.
xlOOO
(Sacc. lb. no. 1179)
14.
15.
Sphaeropsis malorum Pk. (Cornell Exp. Sta. no. 2536) c. x30 Chaetomella atra Fkl.
(Fkl. lb. no. 1572)
16.
x50
pisi Lib.
17.
Ascochyta
Diplodina
(U.
c.
salicis
West
Pammel,
1886)
S.
D. A.,
19.
x30 Darluca filum (Biv.) Cast. (Tranz. & Sereb. lb. no 233)
3b
lb
/
2b 2a
3a
la
mOh
7lj
tie
i
(^
hi
4a
x^
>
4b
oa
5b
4c
'
'7/-
'>^
7a
r>
8c
x^
b
'.<>>
^^
t-1
Sa
"?
r>.
Khi
\
lie
/\
t)('
Krtiv
1^
-:
/
lla
lib
12c
12a
14c
l.Sa t
141 I
\,'
l.-k-
^3-
M)
14a
\
"N
%
15a
^
^
^
.ill
"
li'm
A\
\ ITa
>
'
%n
17b
-'
IS a
\iJ-^^,
IHb
1,S<'
..^
lOh
'
J.
J'M
Plate 49
PLATE
(a.
50
PHOMACEAE ZYTHIACEAE
Habit
x5, represented in moist condition; b. Pycnidia or section of same; c. Basidia and conidia .x500; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
2.
3.
Chaetodiplodia caulina Karst. (All. & Schn. Fung. Bav. no. 365) b. x50 Diplodia mutila Fr. & Mont. (Sacc. Mvc. Ven. no. 339) b. x30 Kellermannia yuccaegena E. & E.
(U.
b.
S.
D.
.\.,
xlO
(Kricg. Fung. Sax. no. 1797)
4.
x50
5.
(Kab. x50
(Petr.
&
Bjub.
6.
x200
7.
(Kab. xl5
&
Bub.
lb. no.
16)
8.
9.
Section of stroma x25 Septoria urticae Desm. & Rob. (Krieg. lb. no. 1648)
a.
xl
b.
xlOO
(U.
S.
10.
Rhabdospora herbarum
b.
11.
b.
12.
13.
14.
(Lind. Nat.
a.
Pfl.
p.
384, after
Montagne)
15.
Habit xl b. Stroma from above and section of same xl6 d. Conidium xlOOO Diplozythia scolecospora Bub. (Kab. & Bub. Fung. Imp. Exs. no. 278)
a.
b.
xl x5
(All.
16.
&
Schn.
lb.
no. 378)
a.
xl
17.
18.
b. x25 Sirocyphis nivea Clem. (Clem. Minn. Bot. Stud. 4:188) a. x20 b. Hair x500 xlGOO c. Chain of conidia x500; separate conidia Verrucaster lichenicola Tobler (Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 21:364) a. x2 b. Stroma and pycnidia xl2 c. xlCOO
rj
cd
HIi
2b
2a
>
5b
3a
<'.. -
3c
fj
3
4b
4;l
l^'
4c
5a
6c
9
7a
:^v^3=7b
1(H>
Khi
lOc
11a
n
13a
i-\
PLATE
51
Habit x5;
b.
c.
Conidia x500;
1.
D. A.)
2.
& Schm.
&
xl
b.
4.
x5
Kabatia latemarensis Bub. (Kab. & Bub. Fung. Imp. Exs. no. 180)
a.
xl
5.
Discosia artocreas (Tode) Fr. (Pctr. Fung. Pol. Exs. no. 41)
a.
xl
6.
D. A.,
New
Jersey, 1924)
7.
8.
9.
&
E.
10.
11.
&
Br.
&
Cav. Fung.
d.
12.
&
Br.
(Kab.
b.
&
Bub.
lb.
no. 476)
x5
13.
14.
15.
Gloeosporium
(Br.
b.
ribis (Lib.)
lb.
Mont.
&
Cav.
no. 222)
Section of acevvulus
16.
Pestaloziella subsessilis S.
a.
&
E.
1223)
'?'
-1
2c
3c
3
la
'
'm %
3b
2a
3a
3
^
/
6c
Ic
5a
5c
Ga
4a 1.
5b
^
4c
.x^JW/A
i-*s^>
|9
9a
7c
ft I
8a
8c
7a
7b
Vv
'.0,'
(J
12c
O
lOa
*
lOb
>
\J
12I
12a
11a
lie
11(1
nil
13a
tl
13c
'10c
13b
..
141)
15a
CO
-.O
C>
,'v./
o
O
15c
</
Kia
\'
14c ^,--(^c^^'<2(S'.
J
>
.:ji
^
14a
16c
Si
15b
Plate
51
PLATE
(a.
52
MELANCONIACEAE
Habit;
b.
1.
Blennoria buxi Fr. (Herb. Barb. Bois no. 1854) a. Habit xl detail xS b. (Sacc. Fung. Ital. f. 1092)
;
2.
Habit xl;
3.
4.
Didymosporium
b.
striola Sacc.
5.
(Id.
f.
1071)
witii basidia
b.
xlOOO
6.
Scolecosporium
(Kab.
a.
&
x3
b.
411)
7.
Myc.
Ital.
no. 1568)
x3
8.
b.
c.
(Kricg. lb. no. 349) x3 Separate conidia x500; with ba.sidia x200 (U. S. D. A. Taylor)
9.
Pestalozzia funerea Desm. (Br. & Cav. Fung. Par. no. 200) a. Habit xl; detail x3
10.
Phragmotrichum
(I. "
chailletti
Kze.
a.
x5
Sacc.
11.
Naemospora croceola
a.
x5 Separate conidia x500; with basidia xlOOO (Lind. Nat. Pfl. p. 402, after Saccardo)
12.
a.
x5
13.
xl
i'^
*>
I)
>J)
'I
I>
2a
'*.
I
V'
lb
r'
4c
2b
3a
#1
3b
^
na
1
:>
4a
5a
f9^
T3
'
3
5b
V^
7b
7a
"I
,.-!;-.
-4'
9e
9a
.^x'^x.,^^
Sb
8a
>>
*V^^
X
9b
/)
;
ll')
'
lOa
C^
i;kj-
<^_ -1
'
101)
Sc
T^'
4^-
.\'
12b
?*
V,
lla
lib
^J
12a
l.'ia
I
,
"i
',
-i' -.^
18b
Plate 52
PLATE
(a.
53
MONILIACEAE
Conidiophores and conidia;
b. Details of sanic more hicrhly mat^nified; except as otherwise indicated)
1.
Chromosporium
a.
viride Cda.
!io.
3166)
x500
2.
b.
3.
ru. S. D. A.) Conidia from the side and top x300 Conidiophores and conidia xlOOO
S.
D. A., Laniijlois)
x400
4.
2>7)
5.
&
Cav. Funi;.
I'ar.
no. 182)
b.
6.
x2n0 x500
Fr.
Oidium erysiphoides
(Id.
a.
no. 41)
b.
7.
x200 x500
2)
8.
9.
10.
S.
D. A., Herb.
III.
Tavlor)
xl20
Clusters of conidia
d.
Conidia xSOO
11.
433, after
Saccardo)
12.
Amblyosporium
botrytis Fres.
Ital.
f.
(Sacc. Fung.
13.
708)
f.
1)
14.
after I'reuss)
:^h\'
^h^i
i
/
CtrdO
la
V
2a 2b
[
6b
\ 5b
>\
1
f1
n
t:-
;
X^-,^
5a
^
03
>
'A
,1
< y, 1
T,
9a
%} \\
8b 8u
9b
V^'^
^
13a
CiiJ-f^y^.
^/.V
.::^'-
^
J
^,
"^
*%
"S
'
y-X-y
14a
lla
12a
Plate 53
PLATE
(a.
54
MONILIACEAE
Conidiophorcs and conidia)
1.
433, after
Saccardo)
2.
R69)
3.
747)
4.
699)
5.
Acrostalagmus cinnabarinus Cda. (Corda Icon. 2:66) b. Tip of branch witli conidiuiii c. Branch with drop of niucilate and conidia
Asterophora agaricicola Cda.
(Id. 4:24)
6.
7.
867)
8.
(Corda
9.
lb. 2:68)
813)
10.
1)
11.
992)
12.
13.
14.
15.
"^
la
:/
n
i)
\
a 3,^>-- a
.1-',
~o^.
4a
^
^
7a
'p*'^
/
. I
^i
,"0jy".|4/,A^
;
^-^
\
>
Plate 54
PLATE
(a.
1.
55
DEMATIACEAE
Conidiophores and conidia)
no. 732)
2.
930)
3.
4.
1:278)
5.
&
S.)
Hoehn.
6.
7.
(Corda Prachtfl.
8.
pi.
13)
48)
9.
10.
Hormodendrum olivaceum
(Id. 3:35)
(Cda.) Bon.
11.
Ceratocladium microspermum Cda. (Corda Prachtfl. pi. 20) a. Conidiophore with terminal appenda.ces b. Portion of condiophore showing basidia c. Basidium and conidia
12.
Glenospora
curtisi B.
f.
& Desm.
(Sacc. lb.
13.
792)
14.
Hadrotrichum phragmites
(Sacc. lb.
f.
Fkl.
796)
'
K/
/'
4a
.4'
^
V
6a
X-
^^
8a
-^
'}^
7a
<?^
'V
v*
-.v^*^
11a
lib
;S_iii^ 13a
_l:
Plate 55
PLATE
(a.
1.
56
DEMATIACEAE
Conidiophores and conidia)
Stachylidium bicolor Lk. (Sacc. Fung. Ital. f. 50)
2.
3.
791)
4.
1204)
5.
6.
Polythrincium
(Id. 3:25)
trifolii
Kze,
7.
Cercospora
apii Fres.
f.
(Sacc. lb.
8.
667)
tiliae Fr.
Helminthosporium
(Id.
f.
823)
9.
10.
11.
916)
12.
1207)
13.
Sporoschisma mirabile B.
(Id.
f.
&
Br.
928)
Sacc.
14.
Sporodesmium cellulosum
(Id.
f.
907)
15.
16.
45)
J
'-N
#;.
/
\
tza
'^
73
-^
':
5a
la
-J
\\
i^
L.
3a
'^. ''%
"^';
-,'
2a
.-V,
4a
<a
:a
Ga ir^'-iv-^
^ sa
](>a
11a
\
rx
V.
\-k^
12a
US'
15a
.^
/
-I
l.ia '
K'.a
14a
Plate 56
PLATE
(a.
57
DEMATIACEAE STILBACEAE
Conidiopliore and conidia: nos. 1-4;
nos. 5-12)
1.
synnema
in
addition:
2.
3.
737)
4.
126)
falcate
and
5.
10)
6.
941)
Fr.
7.
Coremium glaucum
a.
b.
(Corda Prachtfl. pi. 25) Different forms of the synnema Group of condiophores with chains
of conidia
c.
Conidia
8.
9.
10.
11.
12. Isaria
(Tulasne
xl b. Detail x380
a.
Fung. Carp.
pi.
1)
"N,
la
-X
^
VC
vv.
-
:')a
^
'Vx
4a
i.
2a
Sa
7c
oa
81)
^.3
'
->
''?%:
5a
'
vv
il
;-*.<^
'-^
11a
9a
12a
121)
Plate 57
PLATE
(a.
58
TUBERCULARIACEAE
Sporodocliinm
;
b.
1.
Bohem.
no. 392)
b.
2.
x5 x500
3.
771)
4.
b.
6.
&
S.) Fr.
729)
7.
8.
769)
9.
752)
10.
79)
Hyphae
767)
11.
12.
1218)
13.
Exosporium melampsoroides
a.
Sacc.
O
^
:!1)
2b
la lh
ija
'.
X\
ni)
^^
J
4b
C,i\
()it
-v
'
M)
;);i
sa
,^y
'%
-^:
\ lib
loa
,v
11a
t
\\
vv,.
-'a
\ ^
n
\
^
-Tti-
IMa
i:!b
Plate 58
,: