Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pest
Management
Guide:
Corn
Grain sorghum
Soybean
Winter wheat
Rice
Cotton
$20
Kevin W. Bradley
Extension Weed Scientist
Department of Agronomy
bradleyke@missouri.edu
Laura E. Sweets
Extension Plant Pathologist
Department of Plant Microbiology and Pathology
Commercial Agricultural Program
sweetsl@missouri.edu
Wayne C. Bailey
Extension Entomologist
Department of Entomology
baileyw@missouri.edu
J. Allen Wrather
Extension Plant Pathologist
Delta Research Center
wratherj@missouri.edu
The trade names within this guide are given with the
understanding that no discrimination is intended and no
endorsement by the University of Missouri is implied.
The pesticides named in this publication are registered by
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the
Missouri Department of Agriculture. These pesticides are
designed to be used according to specific label directions
pertaining to rates of application, number of applications,
intervals between application and harvest, etc. Failure to
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Contents
Weed management - Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Endangered species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
How to use this guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Herbicide treatment methods and timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Incorporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Cultivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Multiple applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Types of herbicide formulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Herbicide additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Herbicide application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Spray equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Sprayer calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Calibration examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Mixing chemicals in the tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Tank-mix compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Cleaning spray equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Pesticide container disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Ground and surface water protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Weed resistance to herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Special information for atrazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Conservation tillage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Herbicide trade and common name, formulation, mode of action, and manufacturer . . 14
No-tillage burndown
Guide to weed response to herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Weed management - Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Guide to grass and sedge weed response to herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Guide to broadleaf weed response to herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Soil-applied herbicide rates for corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Corn, Burndown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Fall and early preplant applications of preemergence herbicides for reduced tillage . . . 24
Early preplant (EPP) labels for corn herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Corn, Preplant or preemergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Corn, Preemergence only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Corn, Preemergence, Applied postemergence to crop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Corn, Postemergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Herbicide-resistant corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Corn, special problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Weed management - Grain sorghum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Grain sorghum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Guide to weed response to herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Grain sorghum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Soil-applied herbicide rates for grain sorghum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Grain sorghum, Burndown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Early preplant (EPP) labels for grain sorghum herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Grain sorghum, Preplant, preplant incorporated or preemergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Grain sorghum, Postemergence and directed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Grain sorghum, Special problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Contents, continued
Weed management - Soybean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Soil-applied herbicide rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Weed control recommendations for double-crop soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Soybean, Burndown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Fall and early preplant applications of preemergence herbicides for reduced tillage . . . 50
Early preplant (EPP) labels for soybean herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Soybean, Preplant incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Soybean, Preplant or preemergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Soybean, Postemergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Broadleaf-Grass weed herbicide tank mixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Soybean, Special problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Guide to weed response to small-grain herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Small grain, Burndown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Small grain herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Small grain, Special problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Weed management - Quick reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Crop replant and rotation guide for herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Forage, feed and grazing restrictions for herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Herbicide compatibility with fertilizers as application carriers* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Rainfall-free periods, preharvest intervals (PHI), and crop safety restrictions
for postemergence herbicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Disease management - Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Corn diseases and their management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products
labeled for use on field corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Foliar fungicides labeled for use on field corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Fungicide efficacy for control of corn diseases June 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Disease management - Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Cotton disease and nematode management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Seed treatment fungicides and nematicides labeled for use on cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Cotton in-furrow fungicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Foliar fungicides labeled for use on cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Cotton nematicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Grain sorghum diseases and
their management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Seed treatment fungicides and nematicides labeled for use on grain sorghum . . . . . . . . 99
Foliar fungicides labeled for use on grain sorghum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Disease management - Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Rice disease management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Seed treatment fungicides labeled for use on rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Foliar fungicides labeled for use on rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Disease management - Soybean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Soybean diseases and their management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products
labeled for use on soybean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
At-planting fungicides for soybean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
At-planting fungicides labeled for use on soybean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foliar fungicides labeled for use on soybean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
104
106
112
113
114
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Contents, continued
Disease management - Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Winter wheat diseases and their management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Foliar fungicides labeled for use on winter wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Fungicide Efficacy for Control of Wheat Diseases (Revised 4-17-12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Insect management - Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Corn, Table 1. Transgenic corn hybrids and Bt traits - 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Insecticides for field corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Insect management - Grain sorghum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Insecticides for grain sorghum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Insect management - Soybean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Insecticides for soybean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Insect management - Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Insecticides for wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
Introduction
Endangered species
m a n ag e m e n t
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
Incorporation
Cultivation
Multiple applications
Herbicide additives
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
require surfactants specify nonionic surfactants. Most surfac
tants sold for agricultural use are nonionic. Many surfactants
sold for home or industrial use are not nonionic, so dont
use them.
Fertilizers: Liquid fertilizers such as UAN (urea ammo
nium nitrate) and 10-34-0 and dry fertilizers such as ammo
nium sulfate are popular additives for several postemergence
herbicides.
Oil concentrates: (Also crop oil concentrates). These
are normally a mixture of non-phytotoxic oil and 10 to 20
percent surfactant. For herbicides that suggest an oil con
centrate, you can sometimes substitute soybean or veg
etable oil concentrates for crop oil concentrates. However,
some herbicide labels do not recommend the use of soybean
oil. Consult the herbicide label before using a soybean oil.
Methylated oils: These can be manufactured from seed
oils (such as sunflower) or petroleum oils. Be sure to consult
the herbicide label for compatibility with these oils.
Utility modifiers: Two types are commonly used with
herbicides.
1. Compatibility agents are frequently used to mix herbi
cides with liquid fertilizers.
2. Anti-foaming agents can be added to the tank or sprayed
onto the solution surface to prevent foam or suds from
forming when filling the spray tank.
Spray modifiers: The most common spray mix modi
fier used with herbicides is the thickening agent or drift control
agent. These materials thicken the spray solution to reduce
drift problems. These are usually used by aerial applicators.
Be sure you are using the proper additive for the her
bicide you are using. Most herbicide labels specify the type
and amount of additive to use. Failure to follow the recom
mendation can result in poor weed control or excessive crop
injury. The proper additive is included in this guide when
required or suggested by the label. It is also recommended
that additives be purchased from reputable sources. Addi
tives are not subject to quality-control regulations. Some
herbicides have a list of specifically recommended products.
Herbicide application
m a n ag e m e n t
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
Spray equipment
Sprayer calibration
Row or
nozzle spacing
(inches)
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
Distance to time
for calibration
(feet)
102
107
113
120
127
136
146
157
170
185
204
227
255
291
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
Calibration examples
Example A. Broadcast.
A grower will apply trifluralin with a broadcast boom
having nozzles spaced 18 inches apart while pulling a P.T.O.driven ROTERRA for incorporation.
Step 1. The distance to travel for an 18-inch nozzle spacing
is 227 feet. Measure the distance in the field to be
sprayed.
Step 2. Measure the time to drive the distance with the
incorporation implement. In this example, it took 39
seconds to cover 227 feet (4 mph).
Step 3. Set the pressure to be used and catch the output of
one nozzle for 39 seconds.
Step 4. The output in ounces equals the amount of spray
applied in gallons per acre. If the nozzle output was
20 ounces in 39 seconds, then the sprayer is applying
20 gpa.
Step 5. Repeat step 4 for each nozzle.
Step 6. Assume you have two 200-gallon saddle tanks and
wish to apply 1.5 pints of trifluralin per acre.
400 gal per fill = 20 acres covered per fill
20 gpa
10
Step 8.
Tank-mix compatibility
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
4. If no separation, large flakes, precipitation, gels or heavy
oil films form, you can use the mixture. If the mixture
can be remixed after separation, the tank-mix can be
used if good agitation is provided.
5. If the mixture is incompatible, try slurrying dry herbi
cides in water before mixing. Also try adding half the
compatibility agent to the fertilizer and half the com
patibility agent to emulsifiable concentrate or flowable
herbicides before mixing. If the mixture still separates
the mix cannot be used. Always consult the label for
compatibility tests and agents to use for the herbicides
involved.
m a n ag e m e n t
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
Conservation tillage
Weed control programs
Obtaining good weed control in reduced tillage or notillage cropping systems is an important component of suc
cessful conservation tillage crop production. Eliminating
heavy tillage operations reduces horsepower requirements
for farm tractors and reduces the number of trips across the
field. Surface mulches from crop residues protect the topsoil
from erosion and maintain a higher supply of soil moisture.
However, you might need to rely more heavily on herbicides
for weed control because you cant till or cultivate.
Reduced tillage. There are several reduced tillage sys
tems used for crop production in Missouri. With some sys
tems, primary tillage is completed during dry periods in the
fall and winter weeds provide soil protection. A burndown
herbicide is then applied before planting. This is sometimes
termed stale seedbed. In other systems, the soil is worked just
enough before planting that winter and annual weeds are
controlled; however, residue from the previous years crop
remains to provide ground cover. This system is sometimes
termed stubble or mulch tillage. Perennial weeds are likely
to be greatest in this system because tillage is not severe
enough to control the deep root systems, and shallow tillage
actually spreads these roots.
Ridge-till is also practiced in some areas of Missouri.
This system provides more winter cover than chisel-disk
systems and still allows in-crop cultivation for weed con
trol. This allows herbicide use to be reduced as in conven
tional tillage systems by banding in the row and cultivating
between rows. However, ridge-till is most suited to gently
sloping land (less than 2%) and still allows considerable sur
face water runoff. This can be an advantage on relatively flat,
poorly drained fields.
Ridge-till requires frequent trips through the field for
cultivation and to maintain the ridges. The ridges are also
difficult to maintain during winter small-grain production.
Burndown herbicides may also be required as in no-till to
control winter weeds before planting. Perennial weeds will
also be spread by the shallow tillage as with chisel and disk
systems.
No-till is rapidly becoming the most important and
widely used method of crop production on highly erod
ible land in Missouri. This system can control erosion and
increase water infiltration. Compaction is often lessened in
no-till.
You will need herbicide treatments to control winter
and early spring weeds, and cover crops that emerge before
planting in no tillage (and some ridge-till) fields and to con
trol weeds that emerge later in the season. Winter and early
spring weeds, winter cover crops, and sods growing in a notillage field can actually deplete soil moisture levels before
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
planting. This can eliminate the soil-moisture-conserving
advantages of the no-tillage mulch. We recommend apply
ing burndown herbicides two weeks before planting for
cover crop control. This prevents the cover crop from using
available soil moisture in dry years and aids in soil drying
and crop seedling establishment in wet years. However, her
bicides will be required to kill most cover crops and sods and
to reduce the spread of perennial weeds.
Planting crops in narrower rows can enhance weed con
trol in any tillage system by causing the crop canopy to close
earlier. Shading the weeds and soil as early as possible makes
the crop less susceptible to weed competition and can reduce
late-season weed germination or emergence.
Herbicide recommendations made in the no-tillage sec
tions of this guide are designed to control weeds that emerge
m a n ag e m e n t
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
13
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
Herbicide trade and common name, formulation, mode of action, and manufacturer
Trade name
Common name
AAtrex 4L
atrazine
Formulation
Manufacturer
4 lb/gal
PSII/5
Syngenta
Syngenta
AAtrex Nine-0
atrazine
90%
PSII/5
Accent Q
nicosulfuron
54.4%
ALS/2
DuPont
Achieve
tralkoxydim
50%
ACCase/1
Syngenta
carfentrazone-ethyl
40%
PPO/14
FMC
Amplify 84DG
cloransulam
84%
ALS/2
Monsanto
Armezon
topramezone
2.8 lb/gal
HPPD/27
BASF
Assure II 0.88 EC
quizalofop
0.88 lb/gal
ACCase/1
DuPont
Authority Assist
sulfentrazone + imazethapyr
PPO/14 + ALS/2
FMC
Authority First
sulfentrazone + cloransulam
62.1% + 7.9%
PPO/14 + ALS/2
FMC
Authority MTZ
sulfentrazone + metribuzin
18% + 27%
PPO/14 + PSII/5
FMC
Authority XL
sulfentrazone + chlorimuron
PPO/14 + ALS/2
FMC
Autumn 10WDG
iodosulfuron
10%
ALS/2
Bayer
Axial XL
pinoxaden
0.42 lb/gal
ACCase/1
Syngenta
Axiom 68 DF
flufenacet + metribuzin
54.4% + 13.6%
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
Bayer
Axiom AT
atrazine + flufenacet +
metribuzin
Bayer
Banvel 4E
dicamba
4 lb/gal
GR/4
MicroFlo
Basagran 4S
bentazon
4 lb/gal
PSII/6
MicroFlo
Beacon 75DF
primisulfuron
75%
ALS/2
Syngenta
Balance Flexx
isoxaflutole + safener
2 lb/gal
HPPD/27
Bayer
Balance Pro 4L
isoxaflutole
Basis Blend
rimsulfuron + thifensulfuron
4 lb/gal
HPPD/27
Bayer
20% + 20%
ALS/2 + ALS/2
DuPont
atrazine + S-metolachlor
PSII/5 + LCFA/15
Syngenta
S-metolachlor + atrazine
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
Syngenta
Blazer 2L
acifluorfen
2 lb/gal
PPO/14
BASF
Boundary 6.5 EC
S-metolachlor + metribuzin
LCFA/15 + PSI
Syngenta
Breakfree
acetochlor + antidote
6.4 lb/gal
LCFA/15
DuPont
Breakfree ATZ
acetochlor + atrazine
3 + 2.5 lb/gal
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
DuPont
Broclean 4L
bromoxynil
2 lb/gal
PSII/6
Platte Chemical
2 + 2 lb/gal
PSII/6 + GR/4
Bayer
2 lb/gal
PSII/6
Bayer
Bayer
Bronate 4AS
bromoxynil + MCPA
Buctril 2EC
bromoxynil
Buctril 4EC
bromoxynil
Buctril + Atrazine 3L
bromoxynil + atrazine
Bullet 4F
alachlor + atrazine
Butyrac 200
2,4-DB
Cadet
fluthiacet-methyl
Callisto
mesotrione
Callisto Xtra
mesotrione + atrazine
4 lb/gal
PSII/6
1 + 2 lb/gal
PSII/6 + PSII/5
Bayer
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
Monsanto
2 lb/gal
GR/4
Bayer
0.91 lb/gal
PPO/14
FMC
4 lb/gal
HPPD/27
Syngenta
HPPD/27 + PSII/5
Syngenta
DuPont
Canopy 75 DF
metribuzin + chlorimuron
64.3% + 10.7%
PSII/5 + ALS/2
Canopy EX
chlorimuron + tribenuron
22.7% + 6.8%
ALS/2 + ALS/2
DuPont
Cinch 7.64EC
S-metolachlor
7.64 lb/gal
LCFA/15
DuPont
atrazine + S-metolachlor
PSII/5 + LCFA/15
DuPont
S-metolachlor + atrazine
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
DuPont
Clarity 4L
dicamba
4 lb/gal
GR/4
BASF
Classic 25DF
chlorimuron
25%
ALS/2
DuPont
Cobra 2EC
lactofen
2 lb/gal
PPO/14
Valent
Command 3 ME
clomazone
Corvus
thiencarbazone + isoxaflutole
+ safener
Credit
Cornerstone
14
2 lb/gal
DS/13
FMC
2.6 lb/gal
ALS/2 + HPPD/27
Bayer
glyphosate
3 lb/gal
EPSP/9
Nu-farm
glyphosate
3 lb/gal
EPSP/9
Winfield
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
Herbicide trade and common name, formulation, mode of action, and manufacturer - continued
Trade name
Common name
Formulation
Manufacturer
Define
flufenacet
4 lb/gal
LCFA/15
Bayer
Degree 3.8L
acetochlor + safener
3.8 lb/gal
LCFA/15
Monsanto
acetochlor + atrazine
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
Monsanto
Bayer
Domain 60DF
metribuzin + flufenacet
24% + 36%
PSII/5 + LCFA/15
Distinct 70WG
dicamba + diflufenzopyr
55% + 15%
GR/4
BASF
S-metolachlor
7.64 lb/gal
LCFA/15
DuPont
Duramax
4 lb acid eq./gal
EPSP/9
Dow
Durango DMA
4 lb acid eq./gal
EPSP/9
Dow
Enlite
flumioxazin + chlorimuron +
thifensulfuron
DuPont
Envive
flumioxazin + chlorimuron +
thifensulfuron
DuPont
Epic 58DG
flufenacet + isoxaflutole
58% + 10%
LCFA/15 + HPPD/27
Bayer
Equip 32DG
foramsulfuron + iodosulfuron
30% + 2%
ALS/2 + ALS/2
Bayer
Expert 4.9L
atrazine + S-metolachlor +
glyphosate
Syngenta
Express TotalSol
tribenuron-methyl
Extreme 1.67Lb
glyphosate + imazethapyr
Fieldmaster 4.25L
acetochlor + atrazine +
glyphosate
Fierce 76WDG
Finesse
50%
ALS/2
DuPont
EPSP/9 + ALS/2
BASF
Monsanto
flumioxazin + pyroxasulfone
33.5% + 42.5%
PPO/14 + LCFA/15
Valent
chlorsulfuron + metsulfuron
62.5 + 12.5 WG
ALS/2
DuPont
25% + 46.7%
ALS/2 + ALS/2
DuPont
84%
ALS/2
Dow
chlorsulfuron + flucarbazone
FirstRate 84DG
cloransulam
Flexstar 1.88ME
fomesafen + adjuvants
1.88 lb ae/gal
PPO/14
Syngenta
Flexstar GT 3.5
fomesafen + glyphosate
PPO/14 + EPSP/9
Syngenta
Dow
Frontrow 80 + 84DG
cloransulam + flumetsulam
Fultime 4CS
acetochlor + atrazine
Fusilade DX
fluazifop
Fusion 2.66EC
fluazifop + fenoxaprop
80% + 84%
ALS/2 + ALS/2
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
Dow
2 lb/gal
ACCase/1
Syngenta
2 + 0.66 lb/gal
ACCase/1 + ACCase/1
Syngenta
Gangster (co-pack)
flumioxazin + cloransulam
51% + 84%
PPO/14 + ALS/2
Valent
Glyfos/Glyfos Xtra
glyphosate
3 lb/gal
EPSP/9
Cheminova
Glyphosate Original
3 lb/gal
EPSP/9
Griffin
paraquat
2 lb/gal
PSI/22
Syngenta
Guardsman Max
atrazine + dimethenamid-P
PSII/5 + LCFA/15
BASF
G-Max Lite
atrazine + dimethenamid-P
PSII/5 + LCFA/15
BASF
Halex GT
S-metolachlor +glyphosate +
mesotrione
Syngenta
thifensulfuron + tribenuron
33.3% + 16.7%
ALS/2 + ALS/2
DuPont
Harmony SG TotalSol
thifensulfuron
50%
ALS/2
DuPont
Harness 7EC
acetochlor + antidote
7 lb/gal
LCFA/15
Monsanto
acetochlor + atrazine
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
Monsanto
Harness Xtra 6L
acetochlor + atrazine
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
Monsanto
Hoelon 3EC
diclofop
3 lb/gal
ACCase/1
Bayer
clopyralid + flumetsulam
60% + 18.5%
GR/4 + ALS/2
Dow
Ignite 280 SL
glufosinate
2.34 lb/gal
GS/10
Bayer
Impact 2.8SC
topramezone
2.8 lb/gal
HPPD/27
Amvac
Instigate
rimsulfuron + mesotrione
4.17% + 41.67%
ALS/2 + HPPD/27
DuPont
Intrro 4EC
alachlor
4 lb/gal
LCFA/15
Monsanto
Keystone 5.25L
acetochlor + atrazine
3 + 2.5 lb/gal
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
Dow
Landmaster II 1.7 E
EPSP/9 + GR/4
Monsanto
4 lb/gal
LCFA/15
Monsanto
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
Monsanto
Lasso 4EC
alachlor
Lariat 4F
alachlor + atrazine
15
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
Herbicide trade and common name, formulation, mode of action, and manufacturer - continued
Trade name
Common name
Laudis
tembotrione + safener
Lexar EZ
S-metolachlor + atrazine +
mesotrione
Liberty 280 SL
glufosinate
atrazine + glufosinate
Lorox
linuron
Lumax EZ
S-metolachlor + atrazine +
mesotrione
Formulation
Manufacturer
3.5 lb/gal
HPPD/27
Bayer
Syngenta
Bayer
2.34 lb/gal
GS/10
3.3 + 1 lb/gal
PSII/5 + GS/10
Bayer
4 lb/gal
PSII/7
Novasource
Syngenta
MCP amine 4L
MCPA
4 lb/gal
GR/4
Dow, others
Micro-Tech 4L
alachlor
4 lb/gal
LCFA/15
Monsanto
Mirage
glyphosate
3 lb/gal
EPSP/9
UAP
NorthStar 47.4DG
dicamba + primisulfuron
39.9% + 7.5%
GR/4 + ALS/2
Syngenta
Olympus 70WDG
propoxycarbazone
70%
ALS/2
Bayer
Olympus Flex
propoxycarbazone +
mesosulfuran
6.75 + 4.5
ALS/2 + ALS/2
Bayer
Option 35DG
foramsulfuron
Bayer
OpTill
saflufenacil + imazethapyr
OpTill PRO
saflufenacil + imazethapyr +
dimethenamid
Osprey 4.5WDG
mesosulfuron
Outlook
dimethenamid-P
Paramount
35%
ALS/2
17.8% + 50.2 %
PPO/14 + ALS/2
BASF
BASF
4.5%
ALS/2
Bayer
6 lb/gal
LCFA/15
BASF
quinclorac
75%
GR/4
BASF
Partner 65DG
alachlor
65%
LCFA/15
Monsanto
Peak 57DG
prosulfuron
57%
ALS/2
Syngenta
Permit 75DG
halosulfuron
75%
ALS/2
Gowan
Phoenix 2EC
lactofen
2 lb/gal
PPO/14
Valent
Poast 1.5L
sethoxydim
1.5 lb/gal
ACCase/1
MicroFlo
Poast Plus 1E
sethoxydim
1 lb/gal
ACCase/1
MicroFlo
Prefix
S-metolachlor + fomesafen
LCFA/15 + PPO/14
Syngenta
Prequel
rimsulfuron + isoxaflutole
15% + 30%
ALS/2 + HPPD/27
DuPont
Princep 4L
simazine
4 lb/gal
PSII/5
Syngenta
Princep Caliber 90
simazine
90%
PSII/5
Syngenta
Propel
dimethenamid-P
6.0 lb/gal
LCFA/15
Rosens
Propel ATZ
dimethenamid-P + atrazine
LCFA/15 + PSII/5
Rosens
pendimethalin
3.8 lb/gal
MI/3
BASF
Pursuit 2AS
imazethapyr
2 lb/gal
ALS/2
BASF
Python 80WDG
flumetsulam
80%
ALS/2
Dow
Raptor 1AS
imazamox
1 lb/gal
ALS/2
BASF
glyphosate + atrazine
Monsanto
Realm Q
rimsulfuron + mesotrione
Reflex 2LC
fomesafen
Resolve
rimsulfuron
Resolve Q
rimsulfuron + thifensulfuron
Resource 0.86EC
flumiclorac-pentyl
Roundup Ultra 3L
glyphosate
2 + 2 lb/gal
EPSP/9 + PSII/5
7.5% + 31.25%
ALS/2 + HPPD/27
DuPont
2 lb/gal
PPO/14
Syngenta
25%
ALS/2
DuPont
18.4% + 4%
ALS/2 + ALS/2
DuPont
0.86 lb/gal
PPO/14
Valent
3 lb acid eq./gal
EPSP/9
Monsanto
Roundup PowerMax
EPSP/9
Monsanto
EPSP/9
Monsanto
Scepter 70DG
imazaquin
70%
ALS/2
BASF
Select 2EC
clethodim
2 lb/gal
ACCase/1
Valent
Select Max
clethodim
0.97 lb/gal
ACCase/1
Valent
Sencor 4L
metribuzin
4 lb/gal
PSII/5
Bayer
Sencor 75DF
metribuzin
75%
PSII/5
Bayer
16
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
Herbicide trade and common name, formulation, mode of action, and manufacturer - continued
Trade name
Manufacturer
2.25 + 3 lb/gal
EPSP/9 + LCFA/15
Syngenta
2.85 lb/gal
PPO/14
BASF
2.25 + 1 lb/gal
PSII/5 + GR/4
United Ag Products
3.5 lb/gal
ALS/2
Syngenta
3 lb/gal
MI/3
Dow
62.1% + 7.9%
PPO/14 + ALS/2
Dow
Common name
Formulation
Sequence 5.25L
glyphosate + S-metolachlor
Sharpen
saflufenacil
Shotgun 3.25L
atrazine + 2,4-D
Sierra
flucarbazone-sodium
Sonalan 3EC
ethalfluralin
Sonic
sulfentrazone + cloransulam
methyl
Spartan 4F
sulfentrazone
Spirit 57DG
primisulfuron + prosulfuron
Starane 1.5L
fluroxypyr
Status
dicamba + diflufenzopyr +
isoxadifen (safener)
Steadfast Q
nicosulfuron + rimsulfuron
SureStart 4.25L
acetochlor + flumetsulam +
clopyralid
Surpass 6.4EC
acetochlor + antidote
Synchrony STS XP
chlorimuron + thifensulfuron
TopNotch 3.2 CS
acetochlor
Touchdown HiTech 5L
Touchdown Total
75%
PPO/14
FMC
42.8% + 14.2%
ALS/2 + ALS/2
Syngenta
1.5 lb/gal
GR/4
Dow
16% + 40%
GR/4
BASF
25.2% + 12.5%
ALS/2 + ALS/2
DuPont
Dow
6.4 lb/gal
LCFA/15
Dow
21.5% + 6.9%
ALS/2 + ALS/2
DuPont
3.2 lb/gal
LCFA/15
Dow
5 lb acid eq./gal
EPSP/9
Syngenta
EPSP/9
Syngenta
Traxion
glyphosate
EPSP/9
Syngenta
Treflan 4HFP
trifluralin
4 lb/gal
MI/3
Many
Treflan 10G
trifluralin
10%
MI/3
Many
Trific 60DF
trifluralin
60%
MI/3
Riverside/Terra
Trilin 4E
trifluralin
4 lb/gal
MI/3
Griffin
Trilin 10G
trifluralin
10%
MI/3
Tri Corporation
TripleFlex
acetochlor + flumetsulam +
clopyralid
Monsanto
2 lb/gal
PPO/14
UPI
75%
ALS/2
Gowan
Ultra Blazer
acifluorfen
Unity 75WDG
thifensulfuron
Valor 51 SX
flumioxazin
Valor XLT
flumioxazin + chlorimuron
Verdict
saflufenacil + dimethenamid-P
Warrant
acetochlor
Yukon 67.5 DF
dicamba + halosulfuron
Zemax
S-metolachlor + mesotrione
Zidua
pyroxasulfone
2,4-D
51%
PPO/14
Valent
30% + 10.3%
PPO/14 + ALS/2
Valent
PPO/14 + LCFA/15
BASF
3 lb/gal
LCFA/15
Monsanto
55% + 12.5%
ALS/2
Monsanto
LCFA/15 + HPPD/27
Syngenta
85%
LCFA/15
BASF
several
GR/4
Many
aMode
of action abbreviations: ACCase(1): acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, the target enzyme for lipid synthesis by selective grass
herbicides; ALS(2): acetolactate synthase, the target enzyme for branch-chain amino acid synthesis; EPSP(9): 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3phosphate synthase, the target enzyme for aromatic amino acid synthesis; LCFA(15): inhibition of long-chain fatty acids; GR(4): growthregulating, hormone imitating herbicides; GS(10): glutamine synthetase inhibitor, which results in the build-up of free ammonia; MI(3):
mitotic inhibitor of root growth; PPO(14): inhibitor of protoporphryn IX, which ultimately results in membrane disruption; HPPD(27):
inhibition of the enzyme p-hydroxyphenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, pigment inhibiting herbicides; PSII(5): photosynthetic electron transport
inhibitor, which ultimately results in membrane disruption; DS(13): inhibition of diterpene synthesis, pigment inhibitors.
17
2,4-D
Herbicide
b
Small grain
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
-
10
2
10
0
9
7
1
0
6
0
6
1
0
10
10
5
10
9
9
5
7
7
10
2
0
10
6
9
10
7
9
9
9
4
4
7
3
5
7
4
1
5
5
5
4
6
7
5
6
6
5
6
8
8
6
5
8
8
4
8
7
7
7
7
5
4
6
7
6
8
7
8
8
7
8
8
9
9
8
9
8
8
9
9
9
6
9
Geranium species
2
8
5
7
7
8
8
9
-
9
7
5
5
-
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
8
9
9
8
8
9
8
7
7
8
9
9
7
9
6
6
8
9
6
8
6
6
4
9
6
9
10
10
7
6
-
8
6
5
-
10
10
10
10
Prickly lettuce
Virginia pepperweed
Vetch
Shepherdspurse
Purslane speedwell
-
Prostrate knotweed
3
Horseweed (marestail)
5
Henbit
No-tillage burndown
Guide to weed response to herbicides
NL
NL
NL
0
8
9
9
9
9
10
9
8
5
8
Field pennycress
Winter Weeds
0
NL
15
Basis Blend
0
9
-
10
7
5
5
0
1
0
0
NL
NL
7
9
8
3
8
3
0
1
0
NL
NL
NL
NL
0
NL
NL
Authority XL
7
NL
1
9
4
10
10
0
0
0
NL
0
30
70
Prequel
Valor
Balance Flexx
NL
0
NL
Banvel/Clarity
Canopy EX
0
NL
Glyphosate
NL
NL
NL
NL
180
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
0d
0f
NL
NL
NL
0
NL
NL
NL
Gramoxone 2SL
NL
NL
0
30
NL
1.5e
30
NL
Sencor
0
30
NL
NL
Scepter
7
NL
NL
Ignite/Liberty
Sharpen
NL
NL
OpTill
Valor XLT
0
e Rotational
a NL = Not labeled
b For 2,4-D, see label for details regarding rates and fomulations. Be sure to use a 2,4-D formulation that is labeled for the target crop.
c 14 days and 1 inch rainfall are required for 8 fl oz or less and 28 days for 16 fl oz per acre.
d Corn can be planted 14 days after a Distinct application of 6 oz or less, 21 days if more than 6 oz is used.
crop interval for Sharpen is dependent on rate.
for use in Clearfield corn only.
NL
Verdict
Dandelion
Cutleaf eveningprimrose
Chickweed
Buttercup
Bittercress
Annual ryegrass
Cheat/downy brome
Little barley
NL
Annual bluegrass
Soybeans
NL
Rice
Grain sorghum
Atrazine
Cotton
Distinct/Status
Aim
Corn
f Labeled
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
18
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
m a n ag e m e n t
Weed
Herbicide
0
5
0
0
8
2
8
9
9
6
9
7
0
3
2
0
-
2
9
9
8
5
6
2
0
3
0
5
0
1
7
1
9
8
9
6
6
3
8
0
7
1
0
5
0
5
2
9
8
9
7
9
3
0
7
1
0
3
-
0
9
8
-
8
7
5
0
2
0
1
0
0
2
0
9
3
4
0
5
7
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
7
8
-
9
-
9
10
Summer weeds
9
8
9
8
4
4
8
8
5
9
9
6
9
8
-
8
7
6
8
9
3
8
9
8
7
9
9
8
9
9
7
6
9
7
9
9
7
5
9
9
8
9
9
4
6
9
9
7
8
8
8
8
7
9
9
6
7
9
9
0
-
1
9
7
1
4
0
0
9
9
7
9
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
4
4
9
7
5
9
9
6
10
8
5
10
9
10
9
10
9
8
Crimson clover
7
Cover crops
Alfalfa
Fescue
Hairy vetch
Timothy
Established sods
Orchardgrass
Alfalfa
Due to the overwhelming number of package mixes and tank mixes, it has
become impractical to list and distinguish these combinations. In the interest
of fairness, we are therefore listing no package mixes in this table. A reasonably
accurate estimate may be obtained by combining the control ratings from the
individual package or tank-mix components
Use this table as a guide for comparing the relative effectiveness of herbi
cides on individual weeds. Herbicides may perform better or worse than indi
cated due to extreme weather conditions and other variables if you are obtaining
satisfactory results under your growing conditions, changing products as a result
of information in this table is not necessarily recommended.
10
Winter wheat
9
Annual rye
9
Ragweed, giant
Ragweed, common
Prickly sida/teaweed
Pitted morningglory
Redroot/smooth pigweed
Entire/ivyleaf morningglory
7
8
5
5
8
9
6
9
9
6
10
8
-
9
-
0
0
Common lambsquarters
No-tillage burndown
Guide to weed response to herbicides
2,4-D
Authority XL
Banvel/Clarity
Canopy EX
Basis Blend
Distinct/Status
Glyphosate
Gramoxone 2SL
Ignite/Liberty
OpTill
Prequelw
Scepter
Sencor
Sharpen
Spartan
Valor
0
Common cocklebur
Verdict
Valor XLT
Red rice
Rhizome johnsongrass
Goosegrass
Giant foxtail
Crabgrass
Broadleaf signalgrass
Balance Flexx
Barnyardgrass
Aatrex
m a n ag e m e n t
19
Red clover
- I n t ro d u c t i o n
Weed
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Weed control:
8 to 10 = Good
Crabgrass
Fall panicum
Giant foxtail
Goosegrass
Johnsongrass,
seedling
Johnsongrass,
rhizome
Red rice
Shattercane
Woolly cupgrass
Yellow nutsedge
Crop response**
Preplant or preemergence
Atrazine
Balance Flexx
Bicep II Magnum/Cinch ATZ/ Others
Callisto
Corvus
Degree Xtra
Dual II Magnum/Cinch
Guardsman Max
Harness/Breakfree/Degree
Harness Xtra/Fultime/Keystone
Hornet
Instigate
Lasso/Micro-Tech
Lumax EZ/Lexar EZ
Outlook
Prequel
Princep
Python
Resolve Q
Sharpen
Surestart/TripleFLEX
Verdict
Zemax
Zidua
Preemergence
Prowl H2O
Postemergence
Accent Q
Atrazine + oil
Banvel/Clarity
Basagran
Beacon
Buctril
Cadet
Callisto
Distinct/Status
Glyphosate (Roundup Ready corn)
Impact/Armezon
Laudis
Liberty/Ignite (Liberty Link corn)
Option
Permit
Realm Q
Resource
Sencor
Spirit
Starane
Steadfast Q
2,4-D
Broadleaf signalgrass
Herbicide
Barnyardgrass
Corn
Guide to grass and sedge weed response to herbicides
8
8
9
4
9
9
8
9
8
9
0
9
8
8
8
9
7
6
8
0
8
8
9
8
6
7
7
6
8
7
7
0
7
7
8
7
8
6
6
7
0
8
5
8
9
5
9
9
9
8
9
9
0
6
9
9
9
9
7
6
6
0
8
8
9
9
3
9
8
7
8
9
8
9
8
0
7
9
8
8
8
6
7
6
0
7
7
8
9
7
7
9
2
9
9
9
8
9
9
0
9
9
9
9
9
7
6
8
0
8
8
9
9
6
6
8
9
9
0
9
9
9
8
7
0
9
2
7
5
0
9
5
8
5
6
5
0
8
6
6
5
8
2
7
8
0
4
3
8
0
0
1
0
6
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
4
0
0
2
1
0
8
5
5
8
7
0
4
7
9
8
4
0
0
-
0
6
5
1
6
4
5
4
6
4
0
6
5
5
4
9
1
6
7
0
2
4
4
6
4
9
6
6
5
7
7
8
6
0
7
7
7
2
6
0
4
6
6
7
0
4
8
4
8
8
8
8
8
0
4
7
8
7
4
0
3
6
7
8
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
8
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
9
8
8
8
8
0
8
0
9
0
8
7
0
0
0
1
1
0
10
3
7
6
0
5
0
8
0
6
7
0
0
0
0
1
8
0
10
8
8
7
7
0
7
0
0
8
0
8
5
0
0
7
0
1
4
0
10
6
0
7
8
0
8
6
0
8
0
8
7
0
0
3
0
1
6
0
10
8
8
8
9
0
8
6
0
9
0
6
0
0
0
1
3
0
10
4
7
8
0
0
8
0
9
3
0
0
9
0
1
1
0
10
3
8
10
0
5
5
0
10
0
9
0
0
0
8
0
1
1
0
10
1
1
5
9
0
1
4
0
8
0
10
0
0
0
1
2
0
9
7
0
0
0
0
0
9
2
0
0
10
0
1
0
0
10
6
2
8
9
0
8
0
5
0
9
-
7
6
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
9
4
9
0
7
0
0
8
-
2
6
0
9
2
0
1
3
0
6
3
4
6
2
9
5
0
0
4
-
1
1
1
0
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
2
0
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
6 to 7 = Fair*
- = No data available
20
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Weed control:
8 to 10 = Good
Jimsonweed
Lambsquarters
Morningglory,
annual
Pigweed, smooth/
redroot
Prickly sida
Ragweed, common
Ragweed, giant
Smartweed, annual
Sunflower
Velvetleaf
Waterhemp**
Preplant or preemergence
Atrazine
Balance Flexx
Bicep II Magnum/Cinch ATZ/Others
Callisto
Corvus
Degree Xtra
Dual II Magnum/Cinch
Guardsman Max
Harness/Breakfree/Degree
Harness Xtra/Fultime/Keystone
Hornet
Instigate
Lasso/Micro-Tech
Lumax EZ/Lexar EZ
Outlook
Princep
Python
Prequel
Resolve Q
Sharpen
Surestart/TripleFLEX
Verdict
Zemax
Zidua
Preemergence
Prowl H2O
Postemergence
Accent Q
Atrazine + oil
Banvel/Clarity
Basagran
Beacon
Buctril
Cadet
Callisto
Distinct/Status
Glyphosate (Roundup Ready corn)
Impact/Armezon
Laudis
Liberty/Ignite (Liberty Link corn)
Option
Permit
Realm Q
Resource
Sencor
Spirit
Starane
Steadfast Q
2,4-D
Cocklebur
Herbicide
Black nightshade
Corn
Guide to broadleaf weed response to herbicides
9
8
9
8
8
9
9
9
9
8
9
9
9
8
8
7
9
5
8
8
9
9
9
9
6
9
6
8
9
0
9
4
9
8
8
0
9
2
8
7
7
6
9
8
8
8
0
9
6
8
9
5
7
4
7
8
8
9
4
8
4
8
9
8
5
8
8
8
8
5
9
9
9
9
9
9
6
9
9
9
9
9
6
9
7
8
9
9
8
9
9
9
9
6
9
4
7
8
6
7
0
7
4
7
6
7
0
8
2
8
6
7
6
8
6
8
6
1
9
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
7
9
8
9
9
9
8
9
3
8
4
8
0
8
9
7
7
9
9
7
8
9
5
9
8
9
8
8
5
9
5
8
8
8
6
8
7
8
8
6
8
8
8
6
8
3
8
5
8
8
7
3
8
2
6
7
4
8
6
8
7
3
9
7
9
9
8
9
5
9
6
9
8
9
5
9
4
8
9
8
6
8
8
9
8
6
7
7
7
6
7
0
6
0
7
8
8
0
8
0
6
8
9
5
7
7
8
8
3
7
8
8
9
8
8
2
8
4
8
9
9
2
9
2
7
9
9
4
8
8
8
9
4
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
7
9
9
9
7
9
5
7
8
8
9
9
0
9
9
2
7
9
2
8
9
8
8
8
8
8
6
9
5
3
8
6
0
7
2
9
9
9
6
9
2
8
9
9
9
8
9
7
9
8
7
7
9
9
5
9
7
10
9
9
8
10
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
9
7
7
9
6
9
8
5
10
9
6
5
9
7
9
9
8
9
9
8
7
6
9
6
4
8
6
5
9
5
9
9
5
8
7
7
9
6
6
6
9
4
6
7
5
5
8
7
8
9
8
10
9
4
8
7
5
9
9
9
9
9
7
8
9
9
7
6
7
9
9
2
9
8
8
6
4
5
8
8
5
8
8
7
6
6
9
0
5
5
3
8
2
9
10
8
8
9
4
7
10
9
8
8
8
8
8
7
5
9
8
3
9
2
8
9
8
8
9
2
8
9
8
8
8
8
4
8
8
7
2
8
4
3
8
8
9
9
9
8
9
5
9
9
5
7
7
9
6
8
9
5
6
8
4
9
7
5
9
9
8
8
8
3
8
9
8
8
8
8
8
9
8
0
6
9
8
8
9
3
8
8
8
6
8
9
9
8
8
8
8
7
8
8
8
9
7
7
8
4
8
5
9
8
3
5
6
5
9
8
9
9
9
7
6
5
9
7
6
1
6
5
7
6 to 7 = Fair*
21
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Corn
Soil-applied herbicide rates for corn
Soil texture*
Herbicide
Medium (loamy)
3 pt
4 pt
4 pt
Aatrex Nine-0
1.6 lb
2.2 lb
2.2 lb
Axiom 68.8DF
8 to 15 oz
10 to 20 oz
20 to 23 oz
Balance 75WDG
1 to 2 oz
1.5 to 2.5 oz
1.5 to 3 oz
Balance Flexx
3 to 4 fl oz
5 to 6 fl oz
6 fl oz
1.3 to 1.6 qt
1.6 to 2.1 qt
2.1 to 2.6 qt
0.9 to 1.5 qt
1.1 to 1.5 qt
1.5 to 2.2 qt
Bullet 4F
2.5 to 3 qt
3 to 5 qt
3.75 to 5 qt
Camix 3.7L
2 to 2.4 qt
2 to 2.4 qt
2 to 2.4 qt
Cinch 7.64L
0.8 to 1 pt
1 to 1.33 pt
1.33 to 1.67 pt
1.3 to 1.6 qt
1.6 to 2.1 qt
2.1 to 2.6 qt
0.9 to 1.5 qt
1.1 to 1.5 qt
1.5 to 2.2 qt
Callisto
5 to 7.7 fl oz
5 to 7.7 fl oz
5 to 7.7 fl oz
Degree 3.8 L
2.25 to 3.25 pt
3.25 to 4.25 pt
3.25 to 5 pt
2.9 qt
2.9 to 3.7 qt
3.2 to 3.7 qt
0.8 to 1 pt
1 to 1.33 pt
1.33 to 1.67 pt
Epic 58DG
6 to 10 oz
7 to 15 oz
10 to 15 oz
Fieldmaster 4.25L
3.5 to 5 qt
4 to 5 qt
4 to 5 qt
Fultime 4CS
2.5 to 3 qt
2.7 to 3.3 qt
3 to 5 qt
Guardsman 5L
3 to 4.5 pt
3.5 to 5 pt
4.5 to 5 pt
Guardsman Max 5L
2.4 to 3 pt
3 to 4 pt
4 to 4.6 pt
Harness 7E
1.25 to 1.75 pt
1.75 to 2.25 pt
1.75 to 2.75 pt
1.4 to 1.7 qt
1.7 to 2.6 qt
2.3 to 3 qt
Harness Xtra 6L
1.5 to 1.8 qt
1.8 to 2.3 qt
1.8 to 2.3 qt
4 to 5 oz
4 to 6 oz
4 to 6 oz
2.2 to 2.6 qt
2.4 to 2.8 qt
2.6 to 3.4 qt
Lasso 4EC
2 to 2.5 qt
2 to 4 qt
2 to 4 qt
Lariat 4F
2.5 to 3 qt
3 to 5 qt
3.75 to 5 qt
Lexar EZ
3 to 3.5 qt
3 to 3.5 qt
3 to 3.5 qt
Linex 4L
0.67 to 1.5 pt
1 to 1.5 pt
1.33 to 1.5 pt
Lumax EZ
2.7 to 3.25 qt
2.7 to 3.25 qt
2.7 to 3.25 qt
Micro-Tech 4EC
2 to 2.5 qt
2 to 4 qt
2 to 4 qt
Outlook 6L
12 to 14 fl oz
14 to 18 fl oz
18 to 21 fl oz
Partner 65G
3 to 3.8 lb
3 to 4.5 lb
3 to 4.5 lb
Prequel
1.66 to 2.5 oz
1.66 to 2.5 oz
Princep 90DF
1.1 lb
1.1 lb
2 to 3 pt
3 to 4 pt
3 to 4 pt
Python WDG
0.8 to 1 oz
0.89 to 1.33 oz
0.89 to 1.33 oz
Ramrod 4F
4 to 4.5 qt
4.5 to 5.5 qt
5.25 to 6 qt
Resolve
0.5 to 2 oz
0.5 to 2 oz
0.5 to 2 oz
Sharpen
2 fl oz
2.5 fl oz
3.0 fl oz
Surestart/TripleFLEX
1.5 pt
1.5 to 1.75 pt
2.0 pt
Surpass 6.4EC/Breakfree
1.5 to 2.5 pt
1.5 to 2.5 pt
1.5 to 3 pt
2 to 2.4 qt
2.2 to 2.6 qt
2.6 to 4 qt
TopNotch 3.2CS
2 qt
2 to 2.5 qt
2.5 to 3.75 qt
Verdict
10 to 12 fl oz
13 to 15 fl oz
16 to 18 fl oz
Zidua
1.5 to 2.75 oz
1.5 to 3 oz
2 to 4 oz
*Refer to herbicide labels for proper rates for your soil texture and organic matter content and for tank mixes.
22
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Corn, Burndown
Herbicide and
formulation
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
The following preemergence corn herbicides may be used for burndown. Application information is listed in the preemergence herbicide section. In
most cases, a broad-spectrum, foliar burndown herbicide such as Roundup or Gramoxone should be tank mixed with the preemergence herbicide;
however, if grass pressure is light and broadleaf weeds are small, the addition of crop oil to an atrazine-containing product may be sufficient.
May be applied early preplant
atrazine, Banvel, Bicep, Bronco,
2,4-D LV ester or amine
1 to 3 pt/A
2,4-D
Bullet, Callisto, Dual, Glyphosate,
(4 lb/gal formulation)
0.5 to 1.5 lb/A
(EPP) through planting. Use lower
Gramoxone, Guardsman, Harness
rate for small, susceptible weeds,
Plus, Lariat, Lasso, Lumax, Outlook, and higher rates for large or
Princep, Python, Surpass
difficult to control weeds.
carfentrazone
0.25 to 2 fl oz/A
Aim 2E
No restrictions listed.
Should be applied with a broad+
+
0.004 to 0.031 lb/A
spectrum burndown herbicide.
2 pt/100 gal
Nonionic surfactant
May be applied early preplant
Banvel 4E
0.3 to 1 pt/A
dicamba
atrazine, Bicep, Bronco, Bullet,
(EPP) until 7 days before planting
Dual, Gramoxone, Guardsman,
0.15 to 0.5 lb/A
(EPP7). See label for specific rates
Harness Plus, Lariat, Lasso, Lumax,
Outlook, Princep, Glyphosate,
and weed stages for application.
Surpass, 2,4-D
rimsulfuron +
Basis Blend
0.825 to 2.5 oz/A
Express, Glyphosate, Princep, 2,4-D May be applied early preplant
thifensulfuron
+
(EPP) through planting up to the
+
Nonionic surfactant
2 pt/100 gal
0.01 + 0.005 lb to
two-collar stage of corn.
or
or
0.02 + 0.008 lb
Crop oil concentrate
1 gal/100 gal
+
+
Urea ammonium nitrate
2 qt/A
or
or
Ammonium sulfate
2 lb/A
dicamba + diflufenzopyr Glyphosate, 2,4-D
2 to 8 oz/A
Distinct 70WG
Corn can be planted 14 days after
+
+
application of 6 oz or less, or 21
0.06 + 0.025 to
2 pt/100 gal
Nonionic surfactant
0.25 + 0.1 lb/A
days if more than 6 oz is used.
Expert 4.9L
2.5 to 3.75 qt/A
glyphosate +
atrazine, Dual, Princep, Glyphosate, May be applied up to 30 days
before planting and before
S-metotachlor + atrazine Python, Hornet, Prowl, Banvel,
emergence of conventional corn
Clarity, 2,4-D
0.6 + 1 + 1.33 to
0.9 + 1.63 + 2 lb/A
hybrids.
flumioxanin +
3 oz/A
Fierce
Basis, Dicamba, Express,
Do not apply within 7 days of
pyroxasulfone
+
+
Glyphosate, Gramoxone, 2,4-D
planting.
2 pt/100 gal
Nonionic surfactant
0.064 + 0.080
or
or
1 gal/100 gal
Crop oil concentrate
May be applied early preplant
paraquat
Gramoxone SL2
2 to 3.4 pt/A
atrazine, Banvel, Bicep, Dual,
(EPP) through planting, but before
+
Bronco, Bullet, Callisto, Dual,
+
0.7 to 1.4 lb/A
Nonionic surfactant
Guardsman, Harness Plus, Lariat,
1 to 2 pt/100 gal
crop emergence. See label for
or
Lasso, Lumax, Outlook, Princep,
or
specific rates and weed stages for
Crop oil concentrate
Python, Roundup, Surpass, 2,4-D
1 gal/100 gal
application. Rate should normally
be at least 1.67 pt/A.
Harmony Extra XP
0.3 to 0.6 oz/A
thifensulfuron +
Glyphosate, Gramoxone, 2,4-D
Use for control of smartweed and
tribenuron
dock. Tank mix with Gramoxone
0.009 + 0.005 lb/A to
or Roundup. DO NOT APPLY
WITHIN 14 DAYS OF PLANTING.
0.018 + 0.01 lb/A
glufosinate
29 to 36 fl oz/A
Liberty/Ignite 280SL
atrazine, Banvel, 2,4-D
For larger weeds, use higher rate
+
+
of 36 fl oz at burndown but no
0.53 to 0.66 lb/A
3 lb/A
Ammonium sulfate
additional applications of Ignite
280SL may be made during the
growing season.
rimsulfuron +
Prequel
1.66 to 2.5 oz/A
Dicamba, Glyphosate, Gramozone,
May be applied preplant
isozaflutole
+
2,4-D
through planting but before
+
Nonionic surfactant
2 pt/100 gal
0.016 + 0.03 lbA to
crop emergence. The addition
or
or
0.023 + 0.047 lb/A
of a bkurndown herbicide will
Crop oil concentrate
1 gal/100 gal
enhance control of many large or
+
tough-to-control species.
Ammoniated sulfate
or
Urea ammonium nitrate
glyphosate
May be applied early preplant
Roundup brands/
atrazine, Banvel, Bicep, Bullet,
Touchdown brands/other
Callisto, Dual, Guardsman, Harness (EPP) through planting. Use lower
0.38 to 1.12 lb/A
glyphosates
Plus, Lariat, Lasso, Lumax, Outlook, rate for small, susceptible weeds
Princep, Python, Surpass, 2,4-D
and higher rates for large or
glyphosate 3L
difficult to control weeds.
1 to 3 pt/A
or
or
Roundup WeatherMax
11 to 32 fl oz/A
4.5L
or
or
11 to 32 fl oz/A
Roundup PowerMax 4.5L
+
+
See label
Recommended additives
23
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Sharpen
2 to 3 oz/A
+
1 gal/100 gal
+
8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
or
1.252.5 gal/100 gal
2 oz/A
+
2 pt/100 gal
or
1 gal/100 gal
10 to 18 fl oz/A
+
1 gal/100 gal
+
8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
or
1.252.5 gal/100 gal
saflufenacil
0.04 to 0.06 lb/A
flumioxazin
0.064 lb/A
saflufenacil +
dimethenamid-P
0.015 + 0.4 to
0.08 + 0.72 lb/A
+
Methylated seed oil
+
Ammonium sulfate
or
Urea ammonium nitrate
Valor 51 WDG
+
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
or
Crop oil concentrate
Verdict
+
Methylated seed oil
+
Ammonium sulfate
or
Urea ammonium nitrate
Fall and early preplant applications of preemergence herbicides for reduced tillage
Many preemergence herbicides may be used two or
more weeks before planting in an early preplant (EPP) appli
cation. Advantages include: Early preplant applications will
prevent weed emergence and aid or eliminate a formal burn
down application. They may limit weed growth if weather
delays planting. Some preemergence herbicides have signifi
cant postemergence, burndown activity (adjuvants are some
times required). Some preemergence herbicides increase the
activity or spectrum of burndown herbicides. Finally, com
bining a preemergence herbicide with a burndown herbicide
may simply save time and costs by eliminating a second trip
for the traditional preemergence, after-planting application.
Several herbicides are registered for fall application. A
fall herbicide application may be beneficial if it eliminates
the need for a burndown application in the spring and soil
erosion is not a problem. Fall applications could also benefit
drying of the soil in the spring and could reduce the need for
24
Burndown activity
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
45 days
30 days
Yes*
Yes
Yes*
No
Yes
Yes*
Yes*
Yes
Yes*
No
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
Yes
Yes
Yes*
No
No
No***
Yes*
Yes*
15 days
Yes*
Yes
Yes*
Yes
Yes
Yes*
Yes*
Yes
Yes*
No
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
Yes
Yes
Yes*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes*
Yes*
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Burndown activity
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
45 days
30 days
Yes*
No
No
Yes*
Yes*
No
No
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No***
No
No
15 days
Yes*
Yes
Yes
Yes*
Yes*
No
No
Yes*
Yes
Yes*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
*Label requires reapplication at the time of planting. (Typically 2/3 applied EPP and 1/3 preemergence at planting.)
**EPP intervals greater than 15 days are not recommended on coarse-textured (light, sandy) soils.
***EPP treatments are not recommended on coarse-textured (light, sandy) soils where average annual rainfall exceeds 40 inches.
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Preplant incorporated or
preemergence tank-mix partners
or
Aatrex 90DF
Balance Flexx
3 to 4 pt/A
or
1.6 to 2.2 lb/A
3 to 6 fl oz/A
atrazine
1.5 to 2 lb/A
Callisto 4L
5 to 7.7 fl oz/A
mesotrione
0.16 to 0.24 lb/A
Dual II Magnum
7.64E/Cinch 7.64E
S-metolachlor
0.76 to 1.6 lb/A
atrazine, Princep
acetochlor + antidote
0.875 to 2.33 lb/A
or
1.07 to 2.38 lb/A
Aatrex 4L
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
Harness 7E
1 to 3 pt/A
or
Degree 3.8L
or
2.25 to 5 pt/A
Instigate
isoxaflutole
0.05 to 0.09 lb/A
25
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Preplant incorporated or
preemergence tank-mix partners
Lasso 4EC
or
Micro-Tech 4L
or
Partner 65G
Lexar EZ
2 to 4 qt/A
or
2 to 4 qt/A
or
3 to 4.5 lb/A
2.5 to 3.5 qt/A
alachlor
2 to 4 lb/A
atrazine, Princep
S-metolachor + atrazine
+ mesotrione
1.3 + 1.3 + 0.17 to 1.5 +
1.5 + 0.2 lb/A
Lumax EZ
S-metolachlor + atrazine
+ mesotrione
1.68 + 0.63 + 0.17 to 2
+ .75 + 0.2 lb/A
dimethenamid-P
0.47 to 0.98 lb/A
atrazine, Princep
rimsulfuron +
isoxaflutole
0.016 + 0.03 lb/A to
0.023 to 0.047 lb/A
flumetsulam
0.04 to 0.07 lb/A
Outlook 6E
10 to 21 oz/A
Prequel
Python 80WDG
Surpass 6.4EC/
Breakfree
1.5 to 3 pt/A
acetochlor + antidote
0.8 to 2.4 lb/A
TopNotch 3.2L
2-3.75 qt/A
acetochlor + antidote
1.6 to 3 lb/A
Zidua
1.5 to 4 oz/A
pyroxasulfone
0.094 to 0.25 lb/A
flufenacet + metribuzin
0.27 + 0.07 to 0.78 +
0.19 lb/A
8 to 23 oz/A
Bicep II Magnum
5.5L
or
Cinch ATZ 5.5L
atrazine + S-metolachlor
1 + 0.78 to 2 + 1.56 lb/A
atrazine, Dual
S-metolachlor + atrazine
0.75 + 0.6 to 1.83 +
1.47 lb/A
atrazine, Dual
Bullet 4F
alachlor + atrazine
1.56 + 0.94 to
2.8 + 1.7 lb/A
atrazine, Micro-Tech
26
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Preplant incorporated or
preemergence tank-mix partners
Epic 58DF
8 to 15 oz/A
flufenacet+ isoxaflutole
0.24 + 0.05 to
0.45 + 0.094 lb/A
Fieldmaster 4.25L
3.5 to 5 qt/A
acetochlor + atrazine +
glyphosate
1.75 + 1.31 + 0.49 to
2.5 + 1.88 + 0.7 lb/A
+
17 lb/100 gal
atrazine +
dimethenamid-P
0.99 + 0.51 to 1.9 +
0.98 lb/A
acetochlor + atrazine
1.09 + 0.88 to 2.3 +
1.88 lb/A
or
1.6 + 0.6 to 2.5 + 1 lb/A
or
1.96 + 0.97 to 2.5 +
1.25 lb/A
clopyralid + flumetsulam
0.125 + 0.46 to 0.188 +
0.06 lb/A
+
Ammonium sulfate
(optional)
Guardsman Max 5L
1.4 to 3 qt/A
or
Harness Xtra 6L
or
Degree Xtra 4.04 L
or
1.5 to 2.3 qt/A
or
2.9 to 3.7 qt/A
4 to 5 oz/A
Lariat 4F
alachlor + atrazine
1.56 + 0.94 to
2.8 + 1.7 lb/A
atrazine, Lasso
Keystone 5.25L
or
Fultime 4CS
acetochlor + atrazine
1.5 + 1 to 3 + 2 lb/A
or
1.7 + 1.3 to 2.6 + 1.9 lb/A
or
1.5 + 1 to 3 + 2 lb/A
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
Expert 4.9L
Lexar EZ
Lumax EZ
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
S-metolachlor + atrazine
+ mesotrione
1.68 + 0.63 + 0.17 to 2
+ .75 + 0.2 lb/A
27
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
Zemax
- Corn
2 to 4 pt/A
1.25 to 2.5 oz/A
2 to 2.4 qt/A
pendimethalin
0.95 to 1.9 lb/A
rimsulfuron +
thifensulfuron
0.014 + 0.003 to
0.028 + 0.006 lb/A
S-metolachlor +
mesotrione
1.68 + 0.17 to 2 + 0.2
lb/A
AAtrex 4L
or
AAtrex Nine-0
+
Crop oil
concentrate
3 to 4 pt
or
1.6 to 2.2 lb
+
See label
atrazine
1.5 to 2 lb/A
Balance Flexx
3 to 6 fl oz/A
Callisto 4L
+
Crop oil
concentrate
5 to 7.7 fl oz/A
+
1 gal/100 gal
mesotrione
0.16 to 0.24 lb/A
Dual II Magnum
7.64E/Cinch 7.64E
S-metolachlor
0.76 to 1.6 lb/A
Harness 7E
or
Degree 3.8L
or
2.25 to 5 pt/A
acetochlor + antidote
1.1 to 2.4 lb/A
or
1.07 to 2.38 lb/A
Linex 4L
1 to 1.5 pt/A
linuron
0.5 to 0.75 lb/A
12 to 21 fl oz/A
dimethenamid-P
0.56 to 0.98 lb/A
2 to 4 pt/A
pendimethalin
0.95 to 1.9 lb/A
Outlook 6E
28
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Topnotch 3.2CS
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
1.5 to 3 pt/A
acetochlor
1.2 to 2.4 lb/A
2 to 3 qt/A
acetochlor
1.6 to 2.4 lb/A
atrazine + S-metolachlor
1 + 0.78 to 2 + 1.56 lb/A
S-metolachlor + atrazine
0.75 + 0.6 to 1.83 +
1.47 lb/A
atrazine + dimethenamid
P
0.99 + 0.51 to 1.9 +
0.98 lb/A
acetochlor + atrazine
1.09 + 0.88 to 2.3 +
1.88 lb/A
or
1.6 + 0.6 to 2.5 + 1 lb/A
or
1.96 + 0.97 to 2.5 to
1.25 lb/A
acetochlor + atrazine
1.7 + 1.3 to 2.6 + 1.9 lb/A
or
1.5 + 1 to 3 + 2 lb/A
or
1.7 + 1.3 to 2.6 + 1.9 lb/A
S-metolachor + atrazine
+ mesotrione
1.3 + 1.3 + 0.17 to 1.5 +
1.5 + 0.2 lb/A
Apply before weeds reach the twoleaf stage and before corn is 11
inches tall.
Apply before weeds reach the twoleaf stage and before corn is 11
inches tall.
S-metolachlor + atrazine
+ mesotrione
1.68 + 0.63 + 0.17 to 2
+ .75 + 0.2 lb/A
rimsulfuron +
thifensulfuron
0.014 + 0.003 to
0.028 + 0.006 lb/A
S-metolachlor +
mesotrione
1.68 + 0.17 to 2 + 0.2
lb/A
1.4 to 3 qt/A
or
Harness Xtra 6L
or
Degree Xtra 4.04 L
or
1.5 to 2.3 qt/A
or
2.9 to 3.7 qt/A
Keystone 5.25L
or
Fultime 4CS
or
Breakfree ATZ
Lexar EZ
+
Nonionic surfactant
Lumax EZ
+
Nonionic surfactant
Resolve Q
Zemax
+
Nonionic surfactant
2 to 2.4 qt/A
+
2 pt/100 gal
29
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Corn, Postemergence
Herbicide and
formulation
AAtrex 4L
or
AAtrex Nine-0
+
crop oil
concentrate
containing not
more than 20%
emulsifier
or
Emulsifiable oil
containing 1 to
2% emulsifier
Accent Q
+
Nonionic
surfactant (80%)
or
crop oil
concentrate
and
28% or 32% UAN
liquid fertilizer
(Optional)
Aim 2E
+
Nonionic
surfactant
(80%)
Banvel
(4 lb/gal
formulation)
Basagran 4S
Beacon 75DF
+
Non-ionic
surfactant (80%)
or
crop oil
concentrate
and
28 - 34% UAN
liquid fertilizer
(Optional)
Buctril 2E
or
Buctril 4 lb/gal
Cadet
30
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
atrazine
1.5 to 2 lb/A
nicosulfuron
0.031 to 0.062 lb/A
carfentrazone-ethyl
0.008 lb/A
1 pt/A
dicamba
0.5 lb/A
or
0.5 pt/A
or
0.25 lb/A
3 to 4 pt
or
1.6 to 2.2 lb
+
1 qt
or
1 gal/A
0.5 fl oz/A
+
2 pt/100 gal
1.5 to 2 pt/A
bentazon
0.75 to 1 lb/A
atrazine
primisulfuron
0.018 to 0.036 lb/A
bromoxynil
0.25 to 0.38 lb/A
fluthracet
0.004 to 0.006 lb/A
Glyphosate, Liberty
or
1 to 4 pt/A
and
1 to 2 pt/A
1 to 1.5 pt/A
or
0.5 to 0.75 pt/A
0.6 to 0.9 fl oz/A
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Option 35DG
+
Methylated seed oil
+
Urea ammonium
nitrate
or
Ammonium
sulfate
Permit 75DF
+
Nonionic
surfactant (80%)
or
Crop oil
concentrate
+
Urea ammonium
nitrate
or
Ammonium
sulfate (optional)
Python 80WDG
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
mesotrione
0.094 lb/A
mesotrione
0.078 to 0.094 lb ai/A +
atrazine
0.5 to 0.6 ai/A
+
2.5 gal/100 gal
or
8.5 lb/100 gal
20 to 24 oz/A
+
1 gal/100 gal
+
8.5 lb/100 gal
16 fl oz/A
diglycolamine salt of
dicamba, 0.5 lb/A
topramezone
0.01 to 0.016 lb/A
tembotrione
0.66 lb/A
foramsulfuron
0.03 to 0.04 lb/A
halosulfuron
0.032 to 0.063 lb/A
flumetsulam
0.04 to 0.057 lb/A
No restrictions
or
8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
3 oz/A
or
1 gal/100gal
+
4 gal/100 gal
or
2 to 4 lb/A
0.8 to 1.14 oz/A
31
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
flumiclorac-pentyl,
0.013 to 0.027 lb/A
Sencor 75 DF
2 oz/A
metribuzin
0.094 lb/A
Starane 1.5L
2/3 pt/A
fluroxypyr
0.125 lb/A
No restrictions
Banvel, Beacon
rimsulfuron +
thifensulfuron
0.01 + 0.005 lb/A
1.5 to 3 pt/A
bromoxynil + atrazine
0.19 + 0.38 to
0.38 + 0.75 lb/A
atrazine, Buctril
4 to 6 oz/A
+
1 qt/100 gal
dicamba + diflufenzopyr
0.138 + 0.053 to
0.206 + 0.079 lb/A
Accent, Steadfast
foramsulfuron +
iodosulfuron
0.3 + 0.002 lb/A
2,4-D amine or
ester
(4 lb/gal
formulation)
0.5 to 1 pt/A
Distinct 70WG
+
Nonionic
surfactant (80%)
+
UAN
Equip 32 DG
32
1/3 oz/A
+
1% v/v
or
1 qt/100 gal
+
2-4 qt/A or 2-4 lb/A
+
2 to 4 qt/A
1.5 oz/A
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Spirit 57DG
+
Nonionic
surfactant
(80%)
or
Crop oil
concentrate
+
UAN or
ammonium sulfate
(optional)
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
clopyralid + flumetsulam
0.063 + 0.023 to 0.16 +
0.058 lb/A
bentazon + atrazine
0.52 + 0.52 to
0.73 + 0.73 lb/A
dicamba + primisulfuron
0.125 + 0.023 lb/A
or
1 gal/100 gal
or
1 qt/100 gal
and
2.5 gal/A or 2 lb/A
1.3 to 2.3 pt/A
+
1 qt/A
5 oz/A
+
1 qt/100 gal
or
1 to 4 pt/A
+
2 to 4 qt/A
or
2 to 4 lb/A
4 oz/A
+
1 qt/100 gal
rimsulfuron +
thifensulfuron
0.014 + 0.003 lb/A
atrazine + 2,4-D
0.24 + 0.19 to 0.84 +
0.38 lb/A
primisulfuron +
prosulfuron
0.027 + 0.009 lb/A
or
1 gal/100 gal
+
2 qt/A or 2 lb/A
1.25 oz/A
+
1 qt/100 gal
+
2 qt/A or 2 lb/A
1.5 to 3 pt/A
1 oz/A
+
1 to 2 qt/100 gal
or
1 to 4 pt/A
+
2 to 4 at/A
or
2 to 4 lb/A
33
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
nicosulfuron +
rimsulfuron
0.023 + 0.012 lb/A
nicosulfuron +
thifensulfuron
0.02 to 0.0016 to
0.03 + 0.0002 lb/A
4 to 8 oz/A
+
2 to 4 pt/100 gal
or
1 gal/100 gal
Dicamba + halosulfuron
0.14 + 0.03 to 0.28 +
0.06 lb/A
5 oz/A
+
2 pt/100 gal
or
1 gal/100 gal
or
1 gal/100 gal
1.50 oz/A
+
2 to 4 pt/100 gal
or
1 gal/100gal
+
2 qt/A or 2 lb/A
+
2 to 4 qt/A or 2 to 4 lb/A
Herbicide-resistant corn
Herbicide and
formulation
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
22 oz/A
+
3 lb/A
glufosinate
0.4 lb/A
Liberty 280SL
+
Ammonium sulfate
22 oz/A
+
3 lb/A
glufosinate
0.4 lb/A
32 to 40 fl oz/A
+
3 lb/A
atrazine + glufosinate
0.83 + 0.25 to 1.03 +
0.31 lb/A
34
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
1.5 to 2 pts/A
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
acetochlor + flumetsulan
+ clopyralid
0.7 to 0.02 + 0.07 lb/A
to 0.9 + 0.03 + 0.10 lb/A
atrazine + S-metolachlor
+ glyphosate
1.3 + 1 + 0.63 to 2 + 1.6
+ 0.9 lb/A
Halex GT
+
Nonionic surfactant
+
Ammonium sulfate
Roundup brands/
Touchdown Total/
other glyphosates
+
Recommended
additives
3.6 to 4 pts/A
+
2 pt/100 gal
+
8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
S-metolachlor +
glyphosate + mesotrione
0.94 + 0.94 + 0.094 lb/A
to 1.05 + 1.05 + 0.105
lb/A
glyphosate
0.77 to 1.1 lb ae/A
1.5 to 2 qt/A
+
8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
Surestart/TripleFLEX
1.5 to 2 pts/A
+
See label
atrazine + glyphosate
0.75 + 0.56 to
1 + 0.75 lb/A
acetochlor + flumetsulan
+ clopyralid
0.7 to 0.02 + 0.07 lb/A
to 0.9 + 0.03 + 0.10 lb/A
Weeds controlled
Note: Shattercane and johnsongrass have similar foliar responses to treatments; however, rhizomes of johnsongrass are more difficult to kill and
regrowth is possible. Heavy johnsongrass infestations will require split and/or sequential herbicide applications for optimal control. Rhizome
johnsongrass should typically be allowed to grow larger than seedling johnsongrass or shattercane so that more leaf area is available to absorb
herbicides and translocate them to rhizomes.
glyphosate
at least 0.77 lb ae/A
+
See label
35
Weed
- Corn
m a n ag e m e n t
Weeds controlled
Johnsongrass, Postemergence
Accent Q
+
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
or
Crop oil concentrate
and
28 or 32% UAN liquid
fertilizer (Optional)
Beacon 75DF
+
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
or
crop oil concentrate
and
28 - 32% UAN liquid
fertilizer (Optional)
0.9 oz/A
+
1 to 2 qt/100gal
or
1 gal/100 gal
and
2 to 4 qt/100gal
nicosulfuron
0.031 lb/A
primisulfuron
0.036 lb/A
Roundup brands/other
glyphosates
Glyphosate 3L
or
Roundup WeatherMax 4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax 4.5L
+
Recommended additives
Roundup brands/other
glyphosates
Glyphosate 3L
or
Roundup WeatherMax 4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax 4.5L
+
Recommended additives
glyphosate
0.375 to 0.75 lb/A
1 to 2 pt/A
or
11 to 21 fl oz/A
or
11 to 21 fl oz/A
+
See label
1.3 fl oz/gallon
glyphosate
1% solution
+
See label
Harvest aid
Aim
+
Crop oil concentrate
or
Nonionic surfactant
or
Methylated seed oil
Gramoxone SL2
+
Nonionic surfactant
or
Crop oil concentrate
36
1 to 2 oz/A
1.2 to 2 pt/A
Carfentrazone
0.015 to 0.031
paraquat
0.4 to 0.7
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
1.5 to 2 pt
or
2,4-D ester
(4 lb/gal formulation)
or
1 to 2 pt/A
Roundup brands/other
glyphosates
Glyphosate 3L
or
Roundup WeatherMax 4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax 4.5L
+
Recommended additives
2,4-D
0.75 to 1 lb
or
0.5 to 1 lb/A
glyphosate
0.75 to 2.25 lb/A
2 to 6 pt/A
or
21 to 64 fl oz/A
or
22 fl oz/A
+
See label
Weeds controlled
Cocklebur, common ragweed,
jimsonweed, morningglories,
velvetleaf and suppression of vines
such as honeyvine milkweed,
field bindweed, trumpetcreeper
and redvine that interfere with
harvesting.
Most grass and broadleaf weed
species
37
Herbicide
Broadleaf signalgrass
3
9
9
9
7
9
9
9
6
9
9
9
2
6
6
6
0
0
0
0
8
9
8
9
0
5
5
4
0
8
7
8
9
9
9
8
9
0
0
2
10
4
4
4
9
6
6
7
9
2
2
2
10
2
2
2
10
9
9
9
9
3
4
0
9
5
5
5
8
3
3
2
9
5
5
4
7
0
0
0
8
2
2
2
10
9
9
9
1
1**
1**
1**
Grain sorghum
Guide to weed response to herbicides
5
9
9
9
8
9
2
7
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
8
9
8 to 10 = Good
7
8
3
5
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
8
8
8
9
3
7
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
8
8
8
9
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
6 to 7 = Fair***
7
7
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
8
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
9
7
7
1
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
6
0
7
0
2
0
9
0
0
3
0
0
10
9
9
2
9
5
6
7
7
-
0
0
6
9
9
9
9
5
8
9
9
9
8
4
0
0
9
10
9
9
10
8
8
8
7
8
7
9
10
9
6
9
5
7
6
9
9
9
- = No data available
0
0
7
9
9
5
8
8
6
9
9
8
5
0
0
7
9
10
7
8
8
6
9
10
8
4
8
8
9
10
9
4
7
5
9
9
8
9
9
9
7
9
8
8
4
8
7
8
9
4
0
0
7
9
10
8
9
5
7
8
9
9
8
8
0
0
6
8
9
8
9
8
8
8
3
3
9
9
9
9
9
5
8
7
7
8
5
0
0
7
9
9
8
8
9
9
9
9
0
0
9
9
9
8
8
8
9
9
8
9
6
7
7
8
10
8
3
6
5
5
5
8
8
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
Crop response***
9
9
8
Tall waterhemp
9
9
9
Velvetleaf
6
6
9
Sunflower
9
9
9
6
6
9
Giant ragweed/horseweed
8
8
9
Common ragweed
8
8
8
Prickly sida
9
9
8
Pitted morningglory
7
7
9
Entire/Ivyleaf morningglroy
9
9
8
Common lambsquarters
9
9
8
Jimsonweed
8
8
9
Cocklebur
9
9
8
7
7
-
Yellow nutsedge
5
5
0
Shattercane
9
9
0
Red rice
0
0
0
Rhizome johnsongrass
6
6
0
Seedling johnsongrass
8
8
0
Goosegrass
9
9
0
Foxtail, giant
9
8
0
Fall panicum
9
8
0
Crabgrass
Weed control:
Barnyardgrass
Due to the overwhelming number of package mixes and tank mixes, it has become impractical to list and distinguish these combinations. In the interest of fairness, we are therefore listing no
package mixes in this table. A reasonably accurate estimate may be obtained by combining the control ratings from the individual package or tank-mix component
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
38
s o rg h u m
- Grain
m a n ag e m e n t
Weed
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Grain sorghum
Soil-applied herbicide rates for grain sorghum
Soil texture*
Coarse (light, sandy)
Medium (loamy)
Fine (heavy, clay)
Herbicide
-----------------------------------------------(Rate per acre)---------------------------------------Atrazine 4L
DO NOT USE
3.2 to 4 pt
4.0 to 4.75 pt
AAtrex Nine-0
DO NOT USE
1.7 to 2.2 lb
2.2 to 2.6 lb
Bicep II Magnum/Cinch ATZ
DO NOT USE
1.6 to 2.1 qt
1.6 to 2.1 qt
Bicep Lite II Magnum/Cinch Lite
DO NOT USE
1.1 to 1.5 qt
1.1 to 1.5 qt
Dual II Magnum/Cinch
1 to 1.33 pt
1.33 to 1.5 pt
1.33 to 1.67 pt
Guardsman Max
2.4 to 3 pt
3 to 4 pt
4 to 4.6 pt
G-Max Lite
2 to 3 pt
2.5 to 3.5 pt
2.5 to 3.5 pt
Intrro/Lasso/Microtech
1.5 to 2.5 qt
2 to 2.75 qt
2 to 3 qt
Lariat/Bullet
2.5 to 2.75 qt
2.75 to 3.75 qt
3 to 4 qt
Lexar EZ
DO NOT USE
3 qt
3 qt
Lumax EZ
DO NOT USE
2.5 qt
2.5 qt
Outlook
12 to 18 fl oz
14 to 21 fl oz
14 to 21 fl oz
Paramount 75DF
5.3 to 8 oz
5.3 to 8 oz
5.3 to 8 oz
Partner
2.3 to 3.8
3.1 to 4.2
3.1 to 4.6
Prowl 3.3E/others
DO NOT USE
1.8 pt
2.4 pt
Sharpen
1 to 2 oz
1 to 2 oz
1 to 2 oz
*Refer to herbicide labels for proper rates for your soil texture and organic matter content and for tank mixes.
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
The following preemergence grain sorghum herbicides may be used for burndown: Atrazine, Bicep, Guardsman, Marksman, Ramrod/Atrazine.
Application information is listed in the preemergence herbicide section. In most cases, a broad-spectrum, foliar burndown herbicide such as Roundup
or Gramoxone should be tank mixed with the preemergence herbicide; however if grass pressure is light and broadleaf weeds are small, the addition of
crop oil to an atrazine-containing product may be sufficient.
Aim 2E
0.25 to 2 fl oz/A
carfentrazone
No restrictions listed.
Should be applied with a broad+
+
0.004 to 0.031 lb/A
spectrum burndown herbicide.
Nonionic surfactant
2 pt/100 gal
Clarity 4L
8 oz/A
dicamba
Do not apply within 15 days of
0.25 lg/A
planting.
Gramoxone SL2
2 to 4 pt/A
paraquat
atrazine, Bicep, Dual, Lasso,
May be applied early preplant (EPP)
+
+
0.7 to 1.4 lb/A
Lariat
through planting, but before crop
Nonionic surfactant
1 to 2 pt/100 gal
emergence. See label directions
or
or
for specific rates, weed stages, and
Crop oil concentrate
1 gal/100 gal
tank-mix instructions. Rate should
normally be at least 1.67 pt/A
Roundup brands/
glyphosate
atrazine, Bicep, Dual, Lasso,
May be applied early preplant (EPP)
Touchdown brands/
0.38 to 1.12 lb/A
Lariat
through planting, but before crop
other glyphosates 3L
1 to 3 pt/A
emergence. See label directions for
or
or
specific rates, weed stages, and tankRoundup WeatherMax
11 to 32 fl oz/A
mix instructions.
4.5L
or
or
Roundup PowerMax
11 to 32 fl oz./A
4.5L
+
+
Recommended additives See label
2 to 3 oz/A
Sharpen
saflufenacil
atrazine, Bicep, Glyphosate
Do not apply after grain sorghum has
+
+
0.04 to 0.06 lb/A
emerged. If spray volume is 12 GPA
1 gal/100 gal
Methylated seed oil
or less, use methylated seed oil at 1
+
+
pt/A.
Ammonium sulfate
8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
or
or
Urea ammonium nitrate
1.252.5 gal/100 gal
Starane
0.66 pt/A
fluroxypyr
atrazine
For burndown applications, apply
after planting, but before grain
0.12 lb/A
sorghum emergence.
Valor 51 WDG
2 to 2.5 oz/A
flumioxazin
Roundup, Gramoxone
Do not apply within 30 days of
+
+
0.064 to 0.08 lb/A
planting.
Nonionic surfactant
1 qt/100 gal
(80%)
2,4-D LV ester
1 to 3 pt/A
2,4-D
atrazine, Lariat, Lasso
(4 lb/gal formulation)
0.5 to 1.5 lb/A
39
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
3 qt/A
mesotrione at 0.1659 lb
ai + atrazine 1.3 lb ai +
S-metolachlor 1.3 lb ai
Touchdown/glyphosate +
Gramoxone
Lumax EZ
2.5 qt
mesotrione at 0.1675 lb
ai + atrazine 0.63 lb ai +
S-metolachlor 1.68 lb ai
Touchdown/glyphosate +
Gramoxone
Expert 4.9L
Glyphosate, Touchdown
Sequence 5.25L
+
Ammonium sulfate
2 to 4 pt/A
+
Crop oil concentrate
+
Crop oil concentrate
+
1 gal/100/gal
+
1 gal/100 gal
+
8.5 to 17 lb/A
Fall and early preplant applications of preemergence herbicides for reduced tillage
Many preemergence herbicides may be used two or more
weeks before planting in an early preplant (EPP) application.
Advantages include: Early preplant applications will prevent
weed emergence and aid or eliminate a formal burndown
application. They may limit weed growth if weather mod
erately delays planting. Some preemergence herbicides have
significant postemergence, burndown activity (adjuvants are
sometimes required). Some preemergence herbicides increase
the activity or spectrum of burndown herbicides. Finally, com
bining a preemergence herbicide with a burndown herbicide
may simply save time and costs by eliminating a second trip
for the traditional preemergence, after-planting application.
Several herbicides are registered for fall application. A
fall herbicide application may be beneficial if it eliminates
the need for a burndown application in the spring and soil
erosion is not a problem. Fall applications could also benefit
40
drying of the soil in the spring and could reduce the need for
tillage before planting.
There are many choices and an option that works well in
one field may work poorly in another. For most situations we
recommend that growers target early preplant applications 15
days or less before planting. The sooner a herbicide is applied,
the sooner it will break down and loose effectiveness. If rain
delays planting too long, most advantages of extra-early pre
plant applications may be lost. Also, after 30 days, there is a
much higher probability that a burndown application will
be needed and most labels specify that additional preemer
gence herbicide be applied at planting. Finally, exceptionally
long (>30 day) preplant intervals remove winter vegetation
and leave the soil vulnerable to erosion and may increase the
probability of herbicide contamination of ground and surface
water.
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
15 days
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Atrazine, 4L
or
Aatrex
Nine-0
Dual II Magnum
7.64E/Cinch
IntRRo 4L
or
Lasso 4EC
or
Microtech 4L
or
Partner 65DG
Lexar EZ
3.2 to 4 pt
1 to 1.67 pt/A
Lumax EZ
Paramount 75DF
atrazine
1.6 to 2 lb/A
s-metolachlor
1 to 1.6 lb/A
alachlor
1.5 to 3 lb/A
Atrazine, Bicep
Atrazine, Lariat
mesotrione at 0.1659 lb
ai + atrazine 1.3 lb ai +
s-metoachlor 1.3 lb ai
Touchdown/glyphosate +
Gramoxone
2.5 qt/A
mesotrione at 0.1675 lb
ai + atrazine 0.63 lb ai +
s-metoachlor 1.68 lb ai.
Touchdown/glyphosate +
Gramoxone
5.3 to 8 oz/A
quinclorac
0.25 to 0.38 lb/A
atrazine + s-metolachlor
1.24 + 0.96 to 1.63 +
1.26 lb/A
Atrazine, Dual
s-metolachlor + atrazine
0.92 + 0.73 to
1.25 + 1 lb/A
Atrazine, Dual
1.5 to 3 qt/A
or
1.5 to 3 qt/A
or
1.5 to 3 qt/A
or
2.3 to 4.5 lb/A
3 qt/A
41
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
atrazine+dimethanamid-P
0.99 + 0.51 to
1.9 + 0.98 lb/A
atrazine+dimethanamid-P
0.7 + 0.5 to
1.2 + 0.98 lb/A
G-Max Lite
2 to 3.5 pt/A
Lariat 4F/Bullet
2.5 to 4 qt/A
alachlor + atrazine
1.6 + 0.9 to
2.5 + 1.5 lb/A
0.625 to 2 pt/A
linuron
0.3 to 1 lb/A
Preemergence only
Linex 4L
pendimethalin
0.74 to 1.0 lb/A
2 pts/A
pendimethalin
0.74 to 1.0 lb/A
0.75 to 2 pt/A
trifluralin
0.38 to 1 lb/A
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
0.5 fl oz/A
+
2 pt/100 gal
2 qt/A
or
2.2 lb/A
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
carfentrazone
0.008 lb/A
atrazine
2 lb/A
0.5 pt
dicamba
0.25 lb/A
None
Basagran 4S
1.5 to 2 pt/A
bentazon
0.75 to 1 lb/A
None
42
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
1 to 1.5 pt/A
or
0.5 to 0.75 pt/A
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
bromoxynil
0.25 to 0.38 lb/A
Paramount 75DF
+
Crop oil concentrate
+
Urea ammonium
nitrate or ammonium
sulfate (optional)
Peak 57DG
5.3 to 8 oz/A
+
1 gal/100 gal
+
0.5 to 10 gal/100 gal
or 2.5 lb/A
quinclorac
0.25 to 0.38 lb/A
0.5 to 1 oz/A
(1 pkt/ 6 to 3 A)
+
1 gal/100 gal
prosulfuron
0.018 to 0.036 lb/A
halosulfuron
0.032 to 0.047 lb/A
Atrazine
0.66 pt/A
fluroxypyr
0.12 lb/A
Atrazine
2,4-D amine
(4 lb/gal formulation)
1 pt/A
2,4-D
0.5 lb/A
None
2,4-D LV ester
0.5 pt/A
2,4-D
0.25 lb/A
None
+
Nonionic surfactant
(80%)
or
Crop oil concentrate
+
Urea ammonium
nitrate or ammonim
sulfate (optional)
Permit 75 DF
+
Nonionic surfactant
(80%)
or
Crop oil concentrate
+
Urea ammonium
nitrate or ammonium
sulfate (optional)
Starane
or
4 gal/100 gal
+
1 gal or 2 lb/A
0.67 to 1.33 oz/A
+
1 to 2 qt/A
or
1 gal/ 100 gal
+
4 gal/100 gal
or 2 to 4 lb/A
1.5 to 3 pt/A
bromoxynil + atrazine
0.19 + 0.38 to
0.38 + 0.75 lb/A
Buctril, atrazine
Laddok S-12 5L
+
Crop oil concentrate
or
28% urea ammonium
nitrate
Shotgun 3.25L
2 to 3.5 pt/A
+
1 qt/A
or
2 to 4 qt/A
bentazon + atrazine
0.52 + 0.52
0.73 + 0.73 lb/A
None
2 pt/A
atrazine + 2,4-D
0.56 + 0.25 lb/A
43
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
4 to 6 oz/A
+
2 to 4 pt/100 gal
or
1 gal/100 gal
+
2 to 4 qt/A or 2 to 4
lb/A
Linex 4L
or
Lorox 50DF
+
Surfactant
Gramoxone Inteon
+
Nonionic surfactant
1 to 2 pt/A
or
1 to 2 lb/A
+
2 qt/100 gal
1 to 2 pt/A
+
8 oz/100 gal
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
dicamba + halosulfuron
0.14 + 0.03 to 0.21 +
0.045 lb/A
linuron
0.5 to 1 lb/A
None
paraquat
0.34 to 0.7 lb/A
None
Postemergence directed
Johnsongrass control
Roundup brands/Other
glyphosates 3L
or
Roundup WeatherMax
4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax
4.5L
+
Recommended
additives
Roundup brands/Other
glyphosates 3L
or
Roundup WeatherMax
4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax
4.5L
+
Recommended
additives
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
1 to 3 pt/A
or
11 to 32 fl oz/A
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Weeds controlled
glyphosate
2% solution
glyphosate
1 gal + 2 gal water
or
11 to 32 fl oz./A
See label
33% solution
See label
44
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Roundup Brands/Other
glyphosates 3L
or
Roundup WeatherMax
4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax
4.5L
+
Recommended
additives
Formulated material
per broadcast acre
2 to 4 pt/A
2 to 4 pt/A
or
21 to 42 fl oz/A
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
dicamba
1 to 2 lb/A
glyphosate
0.75 to 1.5 lb/A
Weeds controlled
Field bindweed, trumpetcreeper,
redvine and many other problem
broadleaf weeds.
or
26 to 52 fl oz./A
See label
1 to 2 pt/A
+
1 to 2 pt/100 gal
paraquat
0.34 to 0.7 lb/A
or
1 gal/100 gal
1 to 2 pt/A
or
11 to 21 fl oz/A
glyphosate
0.375 to 0.75 lb/A
diquat,
0.38 to 0.5 lb/A
glyphosate
0.75 to 1.5 lb/A
or
13 to 26 fl oz./A
See label
Harvest aid
Reglone 2L
Roundup Brands/Other
glyphosates 3L
or
Roundup WeatherMax
4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax
4.5L
+
Recommended
additives
1.5 to 2 pt/A
2 to 4 pt/A
or
21 to 42 fl oz/A
or
26 to 52 fl oz./A
See label
45
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Volunteer
wheat
Woolly
cupgrass
Yellow
nutsedge
Crop
response**
Preplant incorporated
Sonalan
9
9
9
9
10
9
8
3
9
Treflan/others
9
9
9
9
10
9
9
3
9
Preplant or Preemergence
Authority Assist
6
5
6
6
7
5
6
4
7
Authority First/Sonic
2
0
2
2
2
0
0
1
Authority MTZ
5
4
4
4
4
2
0
1
Boundary
8
5
9
8
8
8
5
1
4
Canopy DF
1
2
1
3
4
2
1
0
0
Canopy EX
1
3
2
4
2
1
0
0
Command
9
9
9
9
10
9
9
2
6
Define
9
8
9
8
9
8
5
1
4
Dual II Magnum/Cinch
8
7
9
9
9
9
6
0
5
Envive
4
2
3
3
5
2
1
0
0
Fierce 76WDG
9
9
8
9
3
0
3
FirstRate
4
5
3
2
0
0
Gangster
1
2
3
3
3
1
1
0
0
Intrro/Lasso/Micro-Tech
8
7
9
9
9
9
6
0
5
OpTill
6
5
4
5
7
5
6
2
6
OpTill PRO
8
6
9
8
8
8
8
2
7
Outlook
8
9
9
9
0
5
Prefix
8
6
8
7
8
6
5
1
2
Prowl H2O
9
9
9
9
10
9
9
3
8
Pursuit
6
7
6
7
4
6
Python
6
6
6
7
6
7
6
Scepter
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
2
Sencor
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
0
1
Sharpen
6
5
4
5
7
5
6
2
6
Spartan
6
6
Synchrony XP
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Lorox/Linex
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
0
0
Prowl H2O
9
8
8
9
9
7
0
6
Valor
2
2
2
Valor XLT
4
2
4
4
4
2
1
0
0
Warrant
8
9
8
9
9
6
0
5
Postemergence overtop
Assure II
8
9
9
9
10
9
10
9
8
Basagran
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cadet
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Classic
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cobra/Phoenix
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FirstRate/Amplify
3
4
5
6
5
Flexstar/Reflex
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
Fusilade DX
8
8
8
8
9
9
10
9
10
Glyphosate (Roundup Ready only)
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
9
10
Harmony GT XP/Unity
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Ignite (Libery Link only)
8
8
7
7
8
7
8
6
8
Poast Plus
9
10
9
9
10
9
10
8
9
Pursuit
7
7
7
7
8
5
6
4
9
Raptor
7
7
7
8
9
5
8
6
9
Resource
Scepter
1
1
3
3
3
0
6
0
5
Select/Select Max
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
9
8
Ultra Blazer
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Postemergence directed
Authority XL
3
3
2
4
3
3
0
Gramoxone SL2
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
0
6
Lorox
7
7
8
7
7
7
7
0
2,4-DB
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Weed control:
8 to 10 = Good
6 to 7 = Fair*
Less than 6 = Poor - = No data available
*A weed control rating of 6 to 7 indicates partial control or suppression.
**Crop response: A rating of 3 or less will not result in loss of crop yield under normal growing conditions.
***Indicates volunteer Roundup Ready corn.
Volunteer
corn***
Shattercane
Johnsongrass,
rhizome
Johnsongrass,
seedling
Goosegrass
Foxtail, giant
Fall panicum
Crabgrass
Broadleaf
signalgrass
Herbicide
Barnyardgrass
7
7
6
6
8
9
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
1
1
0
4
0
0
1
1
0
4
4
0
4
7
4
0
2
1
0
0
6
1
0
3
8
3
3
3
2
2
3
6
6
2
0
5
3
5
1
4
0
0
8
5
7
0
1
7
3
5
7
4
9
5
3
0
8
0
-
7
8
6
6
2
4
6
8
5
2
7
2
7
5
6
7
6
0
3
4
2
5
9
0
0
0
5
7
1
1
2
1
2
2
0
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
2
2
0
1
0
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
9
0
1
0
2
2
2
9
0
0
6
8
4
7
4
9
2
9
0
1
4
3
9
10
0
7
3
6
9
3
9
0
1
0
9
9
7
9
5
5
9
-
0
7
1
7
2
7
3
0
7
0
5
0
4
5
3
0
2
0
0
2
1
2
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
6
0
9
3
2
0
2
2
2
2
Use this table and the one on the next page as a guide for comparing the relative effectiveness of herbicides on individual
weeds. Herbicides may perform better or worse than indicated due to extreme weather conditions and other variables.
46
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Cocklebur
Hophornbeam
copperleaf
Jimsonweed
Lambsquarters
Morningglory,
annual
Pigweed, smooth/
redroot
Palmer amaranth
Prickly sida
Ragweed, common
Ragweed, giant
Smartweed,
annual
Spurred anoda
Sunflower
Velvetleaf
Waterhemp
Preplant incorporated
Sonalan
Treflan/others
Preplant or preemergence
Authority Assist
Authority First/Sonic
Authority MTZ
Authority XL
Boundary
Canopy DF
Canopy EX
Command
Define
Dual II Magnum/Cinch
Envive
Fierce
FirstRate
Gangster
Intrro/Lasso/Micro-Tech
OpTill
OpTill PRO
Outlook
Prefix
Prowl H2O
Pursuit
Python
Scepter
Sencor
Sharpen
Spartan
Lorox/Linex
Prowl/others PRE
Valor
Valor XLT
Warrant
Postemergence overtop
Aim
Assure II
Basagran
Cadet
Classic
Cobra/Phoenix
FirstRate/Amplify
Flexstar/Reflex
Fusilade DX
Glyphosate (Roundup Ready only)
Harmony GT XP/Unity
Ignite (Liberty Link only)
Poast Plus
Pursuit
Raptor
Resource
Scepter
Select/Select Max
Synchrony XP
Ultra Blazer
Postemergence directed
Gramoxone SL2
Lorox
2,4-DB
Weed control: 8 to 10 = Good
Carpetweed
Herbicide
Black nightshade
6
0
10
10
0
0
3
3
9
9
3
3
10
10
8
8
0
0
3
3
0
0
3
3
0
0
4
3
8
8
8
8
8
9
8
4
4
5
6
9
9
9
9
9
6
9
8
8
0
9
8*
5
8
8
4
0
9
9
8
9
9
9
9
0
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
9
9
9
9
9
-
8
8
7
8
6
8
8
6
2
2
8
4
9
8
0
7
7
2
6
0
6
8
9
7
8
3
6
0
2
8
2
8
8
8
9
5
3
3
5
9
9
5
8
8
0
4
9
6
0
9
9
5
8
8
6
9
7
9
9
9
3
4
9
9
9
9
4
4
3
7
9
8
7
8
6
0
9
9
-
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
5
6
9
9
7
9
6
9
9
7
6
9
8
9
9
8
0
9
9
7
9
9
8
7
6
7
8
4
8
8
0
4
2
8
8
8
8
0
7
7
2
4
3
7
7
5
2
7
8
4
0
8
8
2
9
9
9
9
9
8
7
5
9
9
8
9
7
9
9
8
9
9
9
9
8
9
9
9
6
8
8
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
9
8
6
6
3
9
9
8
9
5
8
8
8
9
8
8
8
5
7
5
8
6
9
8
7
8
8
9
7
7
7
8
6
6
9
3
4
8
8
6
8
4
7
7
0
4
0
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
4
8
9
8
9
8
9
8
8
7
5
9
7
9
9
5
7
7
5
8
3
7
7
9
9
9
4
8
0
8
9
5
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
3
2
3
7
5
9
8
3
6
7
2
6
0
6
7
7
6
9
3
5
0
7
7
3
8
8
9
9
8
9
9
7
3
5
9
9
5
9
9
4
8
3
9
8
9
9
9
2
7
3
7
9
5
6
4
8
9
8
8
0
0
9
9
9
0
6
8
0
9
7
9
0
9
0
8
7
8
8
8
8
8
3
0
0
8
4
9
9
0
7
7
0
6
0
7
7
9
7
8
4
5
0
2
8
0
8
8
7
8
7
8
8
10
2
2
8
9
7
8
2
7
7
2
6
3
8
9
7*
8
9
6
6
2
7
8
2
8
8
8
9
8
6
4
4
9
9
8
9
5
8
8
8
9
8
8
8
5
7
5
8
6
9
8
7
9
8
9
9
0
2
2
5
9
5
8
0
9
4
8
0
9
9
6
0
5
9
0
0
2
10
10
0
9
9
0
7
1
0
10
6
0
9
2
9
9
9
9
0
10
6
9
0
8
8
7
9
0
8
7
0
0
4
4
9
8
0
8
8
0
2
5
1
0
9
0
9
8
8
9
9
9
0
9
4
9
0
8
8
7
4
0
9
9
8
0
6
7
3
5
4
5
0
9
8
8
0
5
7
6
3
0
8
5
7
0
5
6
7
7
8
8
0
8
2
9
0
7
7
5
2
0
6
8
9
0
4
5
8
10
7
10
0
10
9
7
0
9
9
7
9
0
8
10
6
0
3
4
5
9
5
9
0
9
5
8
0
5
5
7
5
0
6
9
6
0
8
5
3
6
6
2
0
8
4
8
0
5
5
1
0
2
0
8
4
8
9
9
8
0
9
5
8
0
8
7
7
6
0
8
9
0
7
3
6
8
9
8
0
9
4
8
0
6
6
7
5
0
6
5
0
9
5
8
7
9
7
0
7
8
9
0
8
8
5
7
0
8
8
0
8
8
2
7
2
0
2
0
6
7
2
0
2
0
8
3
9
8
9
6
0
9
6
9
0
8
8
8
0
9
6
9
0
8**
9
8**
7
9
7
0
8
9
7
0
8
8
9
4
0
8
7**
6
0
3
5
5
9
5
9
0
9
5
8
0
5
5
7
5
0
2
9
8
8
1
7
-
5
7
0
3
8
2
6
6
3
9
7
1
7
0
10
4
7
7
10
9
6 to 7 = Fair***
7
7
2
7
9
5
9
8
4
7
8
8
8
8
4
9
2
2
3
Less than 6 = Poor - = No data available
47
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Soybean
Soil-applied herbicide rates
Soil texture*
Coarse (light, sandy)
Herbicide
Authority First
Medium (loamy)
3.2 to 8 oz
3.2 to 8 oz
Authority MTZ
8 to 14 oz
8 to 18 oz
10 to 20 oz
5 to 7 oz
6.5 to 8 oz
7 to 9.6 oz
3 to 4 oz
3.2 to 4.8 oz
4 to 5 oz
Axiom 68DF
8 to 15 oz
10 to 20 oz
20 to 23 oz
Boundary 6.5L
1.2 to 1.8 pt
1.8 to 2.4 pt
2.4 to 3 pt
Canopy
2.25 to 7 oz
2.25 to 7 oz
2.25 to 7 oz
1.1 to 3.3 oz
1.1 to 3.3 oz
1.1 to 3.3 oz
Cinch 7.64EC
1 to 1.33 pt
1.33 to 1.67 pt
1.33 to 2 pt
Command 3ME
2 to 3.33 pt
2 to 3.33 pt
2 to 3.33
9 to 16 oz
Domain 60DF
Do not use
9 to 16 oz
1 to 1.33 pt
1.33 to 1.67 pt
1.33 to 2 pt
Enlite
2 to 4 oz
2 to 4 oz
2 to 4 oz
Envive
2.5 to 5.25 oz
2.5 to 5.25 oz
2.5 to 5.25 oz
Fierce
3 oz
3.75 oz
4.5 oz
FirstRate 84 DG
0.6 to 0.75 oz
0.6 to 0.75 oz
0.6 to 0.75 oz
Outlook
12 to 18 fl oz
14 to 21 fl oz
14 to 21 fl oz
Gangster (multi-pack)
3 to 3.6 oz
3 to 3.6 oz
3 to 3.6 oz
Intrro 4E
2 to 2.25 qt
2 to 2.75 qt
2 to 3 qt
Lasso 4E
2 to 3 qt
2 to 3 qt
2 to 3.5 qt
Lasso II 15G
Do not use
16 lb
20 lb
Linex 4L
1 to 2 pt
1 to 2 pt
1 to 2 pt
Micro-Tech 4E
2 to 3 qt
2 to 3 qt
2 to 3.5 qt
OpTill
2 oz
2 oz
2 oz
Partner 65G
3 to 3.8 lb
3 to 4.5 lb
3 to 4.5 lb
Prefix
2 to 2.25 pt
2 to 2.5 pt
2 to 2.5 pt
1.5 to 2 pt
2.5 to 3 pt
3 pt
Pursuit 2AS
4 oz
4 oz
4 oz
Python WDG
0.8 to 1 oz
0.89 to 1.33 oz
0.89 to 1.33 oz
Scepter 70DG
2.8 oz
2.8 oz
2.8 oz
Sencor 4L
Do not use
0.75 to 1.25 pt
1 to 1.5 pt
Sencor 75DF
Do not use
0.5 to 0.8 lb
0.66 to 1 lb
Sequence 5.25L
2.5 to 3.5 pt
3.5 to 4 pt
3.5 to 4 pt
Sharpen
1 oz
1 oz
1 oz
Sonalan 3EC
1.5 to 2 pt
2 to 2.5 pt
2.5 to 3 pt
Sonic
3.2 to 6.4 oz
3.2 to 6.4 oz
3.2 to 8 oz
Spartan 4F
4 oz
4 oz
4 oz
Treflan 4EC
1 pt
1.5 pt
2 pt
Valor 51WDG
2 oz
2 to 2.5 oz
2.5 oz
Valor XLT
3 to 4 oz
3 to 5 oz
3 to 5 oz
Verdict
5 oz
5 oz
5 oz
Warrant
1.25 to 1.7 qt
1.25 to 1.9 qt
1.25 to 2 qt
*Refer to herbicide labels for proper rates on your soil texture and organic matter content, and for tank mixes.
48
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Soybean
Weed control recommendations for double-crop soybeans
A significant percentage of soybeans are grown in a dou
ble-crop rotation with winter wheat. Our research suggests a
different weed control approach with herbicides is necessary
for double-crop soybeans.
Soybeans are produced in a double-crop system with
conventional or no-tillage methods. The recommendations
that follow can be used for either tillage system. However,
no-tillage weed control will require the use of a preemer
gence application of a burndown herbicide to control
weeds at the time of planting. You should use Gramoxone
Max or glyphosate if weeds are less than 6 inches tall at the
time of planting. You should use glyphosate if weeds are
taller than 6 inches or if you have rhizome johnsongrass
infesting the field at the time of planting.
Preemergence herbicides or postemergence herbicides
are the two herbicide strategies used to control weeds in soy
beans. Preemergence applications often must be followed
with postemergence herbicides applications to control weed
escapes. Our research indicates you should strongly consider
a postemergence-only approach to weed control in doublecrop soybeans (following a preemergence burndown
application if needed at the time of planting). The postemer
gence approach is more successful in a double-crop system
because of the lower rainfall amounts in late June and July
when double-crop soybeans are planted. Lack of rainfall will
frequently result in poor activation of preemergence her
Soybean, Burndown
Herbicide and
formulation
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
The following preemergence soybean herbicides may be used for burndown: Spartan, FirstRate, Pursuit, Python, Scepter, Sencor, Boundary, Canopy
EX, Pursuit Plus, Squadron and Valor. Application information is listed in the preemergence herbicide section. In most cases, a broad-spectrum, foliar
burndown herbicide such as glyphosate or Gramoxone Max should be tank-mixed with the preemergence herbicide.
Aim 2E
0.25 to 2 fl oz/A
carfentrazone
No restrictions listed.
Should be applied with a broad+
+
0.004 to 0.031 lb/A
spectrum burndown herbicide.
Nonionic surfactant
2 pt/100 gal
Canopy EX
1.1 to 3 oz/A
chlorimuron +
Assure II, glyphosate, Gramoxone,
Soybeans may be planted 7 days
+
+
tribenuron
Sencor, 2,4-D
after application for rates up to
Crop oil concentrate
1 gal/100 gal
0.016 + 0.0005 lb/A to
2.2 oz/A. Rates higher than 2.2
or
or
0.04 + 0.012 lb/A
oz/A require a 14-day planting
Nonionic surfactant
2 pt/100 gal
interval.
Gramoxone SL2
2 to 4 pt/A
paraquat
Aim, Boundary, Command, Dual,
May be applied early preplant
+
+
0.7 to 1.4 lb/A
Harmony Extra, Lasso, Lorox, Micro- (EPP) through planting, but before
Nonionic surfactant
1 to 2 pt/100 gal
Tech, Prefix, Prowl, Pursuit, Python, crop emergence. See label for
or
or
Scepter, Sencor, Squadron, Surflan,
specific rates and weed stages
Crop oil concentrate
1 gal/100 gal
Valor, 2,4-DB
for application. Rate should
normally be at least 1.67 pt/A.
Harmony SG 50%
0.45 to 0.9 oz/A
thifensulfuron
Dicamba, glyphosate, 2,4-D
Applications up to 0.6 oz/A
+
+
0.014 to 0.028 lb/A
can be made preplant through
Crop oil concertrate
1 gal/100 gal
planting in soybeans.
or
or
Nonionic surfactant
2 pt/100 gal
Harmony Extra SG 50%
0.4 to 0.9 oz/A
thifensulfuron +
Gramoxone, glyphosate, 2,4-D
Use for control of smartweed and
tribenuron
dock. Tank mix with Gramoxone
0.009 + 0.005 lb/A to
or glyphosate. DO NOT
0.018 + 0.01 lb/A
APPLY WITHIN 14 DAYS OF
PLANTING.
Liberty 280SL/Ignite
29 to 36 fl oz/A
glufosinate
Dicamba, 2,4-D
A single application may be made
280SL
0.53 to 0.66 lb/A
up to 36 fl oz/A, but only one
+
+
additional in-season application
Ammonium sulfate
3 lb/A
of up to 29 fl oz/A may be made
to Liberty Link soybean.
49
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
+
Methylated seed oil
+
Ammonium sulfate
or
Urea ammonium nitrate
Sharpen
+
Methylated seed oil
+
Ammonium sulfate
or
Urea ammonium nitrate
Roundup brands/
Touchdown brands/
other glyphosates
+
Recommended
additives
2,4-D
Verdict
+
Methylated seed oil
+
Ammonium sulfate
or
Urea ammonium nitrate
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
saflufenacil +
imazethapyr
0.02 + 0.06 lb/A
Glyphosate, Ignite
saflufenacil
0.02 lb/A
Glyphosate, Ignite
glyphosate
at least 0.77 lb ae/A
2,4-D
0.25 to 1.33 lb/A
5 oz/A
+
1 gal/100 gal
+
8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
or
1.25 to 2.5 lb/100 gal
saflufenacil +
dimethenamid-P
0.02 + 0.2 lb/A
2 oz/A
+
1 gal/100 gal
+
8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
or
1.25 to 2.5 lb/100 gal
1 oz/A
+
1 gal/100 gal
+
8.5 to 17 lb/100gal
or
1.25 to 2.5 lb/100 gal
+
See label
Fall and early preplant applications of preemergence herbicides for reduced tillage
Many preemergence herbicides may be used two or
more weeks before planting in an early preplant (EPP)
application. Advantages include: Early preplant applica
tions will prevent weed emergence and aid or eliminate a
formal burndown application. They may limit weed growth
if weather moderately delays planting. Some preemergence
herbicides have significant postemergence, burndown activ
ity (adjuvants are sometimes required). Some preemergence
herbicides increase the activity or spectrum of burndown
herbicides. Finally, combining a preemergence herbicide
with a burndown herbicide may simply save time and costs
by eliminating a second trip for the traditional preemer
gence, after-planting application.
Several herbicides are registered for fall application. A
fall herbicide application may be beneficial if it eliminates
the need for a burndown application in the spring and soil
erosion is not a problem. Fall applications could also benefit
50
drying of the soil in the spring and could reduce the need for
tillage before planting.
There are many choices and an option that works well
in one field may work poorly in another. For most situa
tions we recommend that growers target early preplant
applications 15 or less days before planting. The sooner a
herbicide is applied, the sooner it will break down and lose
effectiveness. If rain delays planting too long, most advan
tages of extra-early preplant applications may be lost. Also,
after 30 days, there is a much higher probability that a burn
down application will be needed and most labels specify
that additional preemergence herbicide be applied at plant
ing. Finally, exceptionally long (>30 day) preplant intervals
remove winter vegetation and leave the soil vulnerable to
erosion and may increase the probability of herbicide con
tamination of ground and surface water.
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
15 days
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
ethalfluralin
0.6 to 1.12 lb/A
trifluralin
0.5 to 1 lb/A
Command, Sencor
Command, Salute, Scepter, Sencor
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Preplant incorporated or
preemergence tank-mix partners
4.5 to 12 fl oz/A
sulfentrazone
0.14 to 0.37 lb/A
2 to 3.33 pt/A
clomazone
0.75 to 1.25 lb/A
1.5 to 3 pt/A
1 to 2 pt
Command 3ME
51
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
FirstRate 84DG/Amplify
84 DG
Outlook
12 to 21 fl oz/A
Intrro 4L
2 to 3 qt/A
or
Micro-Tech 4L
or
2 to 4 qt
or
1.5 to 3 qt/A
1.5 to 3 pt/A
Lasso 4EC
or
Pursuit 2 AS
Python 80WDG
Scepter 70DG
Sencor 4L
or
Sencor 75DF
4 fl oz/A
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Preplant incorporated or
preemergence tank-mix partners
S-metolachlor
0.96 to 1.91 lb/A
flumioxazin +
pyroxasulfone
0.063+0.08 to
0.094 + 0.12 lb/A
cloransulam
0.031 to 0.039 lb/A
dimethenamid
0.56 to 1 lb/A
alachlor
2 to 3 lb/A
or
2 to 4 lb/A
or
2 to 4 lb/A
pendimethalin
0.7 to 1.4 lb/A
imazethapyr
0.063 lb/A
flumetsulam
0.04 to 0.07 lb/A
2.8 oz/A
imazaquin
0.125 lb/A
metribuzin
0.38 to 0.75 lb/A
0.75 to 1.5 pt
or
0.5 to 1 lb/A
None listed.
3.2 to 8 oz/A
Authority MTZ
8 to 20 oz/A
Axiom 68DF
8 to 13 oz/A
52
sulfentrazone +
cloransulam
0.14 + 0.016 to
0.35 + 0.04
sulfentrazone +
metribuzin
0.9 + 0.14 lb/A to
0.23 + 0.34 lb/A
flufenacet +
metribuzin
0.27 + 0.07 to
0.44 + 0.12 lb/A
Glyphosate, 2,4-D
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Boundary 6.5EC
1.5 to 3 pt
Canopy 75DF
4 to 7 oz/A
Domain 60DF
9 to 16 oz/A
OpTill PRO
co-pack:
2 oz dry
+
21 oz liquid
Prefix
2 pts/A
Sonic
3.2 to 8 oz/A
Verdict
+
Methylated seed oil
+
Ammonium sulfate
or
Urea ammonium nitrate
Warrant
5 oz/A
+
1 gal/100 gal
+
8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
or
1.25 to 2.5 lb/100 gal
1.25 to 2 qt/A
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Preplant incorporated or
preemergence tank-mix partners
S-metolachlor +
metribuzin
1 + 0.24 to 2 + 0.48
lb/A
metribuzin +
chlorimuron
0.16 + 0.03 to
0.28 + 0.05 lb/A
Glyphosate, Liberty
linuron
0.5 to 1 lb/A
flumioxazin
0.064 to 0.08 lb/A
sulfentrazone +
chlorimuron
0.12 + 0.015 lb/A to
0.37 + 0.05 lb/A
chlorimuron +
tribenuron
0.016 + 0.005
to 0.047 + 0.014 lb/A
flumioxazin +
chlorimuron
0.045 + 0.035 + 0.01
lb/A to 0.089 + 0.007
+ 0.02 lb/A
flumioxazin +
chlorimuron +
trifensulfuron
0.045 + 0.014 +
0.0045 lb/A to 0.094 +
0.03 + 0.009 lb/A
Preemergence only
Linex 4L
Valor 51WDG
1 to 2 pt/A
2 to 2.5 oz/A
3 to 9.6 oz/A
Canopy EX
1.1 to 33 oz/A
Enlite
2 to 4 oz/A
Envive
2,4-D
53
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Gangster 51DF+81DF
Prefix
Sequence 5.25L
Valor XLT
2 pt/A
2.5 to 4 pt/A
3 to 5 oz/A
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Preplant incorporated or
preemergence tank-mix partners
flumioxazin +
Command, Glyphosate, Gramoxone,
cloransulam
Prowl, Select, 2, 4-D
0.08 + 0.026 to 0.09 +
0.032 lb/A
S-metolachlor +
fomesafen
1.0 + 0.24 lb/A
glyphosate +
Smetolachlor
0.7 + 0.9 to 1.1 + 1.5
lb/A
flumioxazin +
chlorimuron
0.06 + 0.02 lb/A to
0.09 + 0.03 lb/A
Soybean, Postemergence
Formulated material
Herbicide and formulation per broadcast acre
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Assure II 0.88EC
+
Crop oil concentrate
or
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
4 to 12 oz/A
+
4 qt/100 gal
or
1 qt/100 gal
quizalofop
0.027 to 0.083 lb/A
Basagran 4S
1.5 to 2 pt/A
+
1 qt/A
(1 pt/A by air)
or
1 gal/A
bentazon
0.75 to 1 lb/A
+
Crop oil concentrate
(Optional)
or
28% (UAN) nitrogen
(optional)
Blazer 2L
+
Nonionic surfactant
(80%)
or
Urea ammonium nitrate
Cadet
+
Crop oil concntrate
or
Nonionic surfactant
Classic 25DF
+
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
or
Crop oil concentrate
+
28% UAN or 10-34-0
liquid fertilizer (optional)
Cobra 2EC
+
Crop oil concentrate
or
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
and
UAN
or
Ammonium sulfate
54
1.5 to 2 pt/A
+
1 to 4 pt/100 gal
acifluorfen
0.38 to 0.5 lb/A
or
2 to 4 qt/A
fluthiacet
0.003 to 0.006 lb/A
chlorimuron
0.008 to 0.012 lb/A
lactofen
0.094 to 0.2 lb/A
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
+
Crop oil concentrate
or
Dash
Pursuit 2AS
+
Crop oil concentrate
or
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
+
UAN or 10-34-0 or
Ammonium sulfate
Python 80WDG
+
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
+
Urea ammonium nitrate
Raptor 1AS
+
Crop oil concentrate
or
Nonionic surfactant
+
UAN or 10-34-0 or
Ammonium sulfate
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
cloransulam
0.016 lb/A
fomesafen
0.24 to 0.31 lb/A
fluazifop
0.094 to 0.375 lb/A
thifensulfuron
0.004 lb/A
lactofen
0.13 to 0.2 lb/A
and
1 gal/A
8 to 12.5 fl oz/A
+
2 pt/100 gal
and
4% v/v
or
2 to 4 lb/A
18 to 48 fl oz/A
+
2 pt/A
or
2 pt/A
sethoxydim
0.14 to 0.38 lb/A
4 fl oz/A
+
1.25 gal/100 gal
or
2 pt/100 gal
+
1 to 2 qt/A or 2.5 lb/A
imazethapyr
0.063 lb/A
0.125 oz/A
+
1 qt/100gal
+
2 to 5 gal/100 gal
4 to 5 fl oz/A
+
1 gal/100 gal
or
2 pt/100 gal
+
1 to 2 qt/A or 2.5 lb/A
flumetsulam
0.0063 lb/A
None specified
imazamox
0.031 to 0.039 lb/A
55
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
+
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
or
Crop oil concentrate
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
fomesafen
0.18 to 0.31 lb/A
or
1 qt/25 gal
Resource 0.86 EC
+
Crop oil concentrate
+
Ammonium sulfate
Scepter 70 DG
+
Nonionic surfactant
or
Crop oil concentrate
Select 2EC/Clethodim 2EC
+
Crop oil concentrate
+
UAN
or
Ammonium sulfate
(optional)
Select Max
+
Crop oil concentrate
+
UAN
or
Ammonium sulfate
2 to 12 fl oz/A
+
1 to 2 pt/A
+
2.5 lb/A
1.4 to 2.8 oz/A
+
2 pt/100 gal
or
1 qt/A
6 to 10 fl oz/A
+
1 qt/A
+
1 to 2 qt/A
or
2.5 to 4 lb/A
flumiclorac pentyl,
0.013 to 0.027 lb/A
imazaquin
0.063 to 0.125 lb/A
clethodim
0.094 to 0.156 lb/A
9 to 24 fl oz/A
clethodim
0.09 to 0.18 lb/A
Glyphosate
Ultra Blazer 2L
+
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
or
Crop oil concentrate
+
UAN
or
Ammonium sulfate
Warrant
1 to 1.5 pt/A
+
1 to 2 pt/100 gal
or
1 to 2 pt/A
+
2-4 qt/A
or
1.5 lb/A
1.25 to 2 qt/A
acifluorfen
0.25 to 0.38 lb/A
acetochlor
0.94 to 1.5 lb/A
Glyphosate/Liberty
1 qt/A
1 to 2 qt/A
2.5 to 4 lb/A
56
1.5 pt/A
+
1.5 pt/A
+
1 gal/100 gal water
0.21 oz/A (1 pkt/5A)
+
4.75 qt/100 gal
or
1 qt/ 100 gal
+
2.5 gal/100 gal
or
2 lb/A
6 to 12 fl oz/A
+
1 to 2 pt/100 gal
or
0.5 to 1 pt/25 gal
+
1 gal/100 gal
cloransulam +
flumetsulam
0.009 + 0.004 lb/A
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Prefix
metolachlor +
fomesafen
1.09 + 0.24 lb/A
+
Nonionic surfactant
Storm 4SL
+
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
or
Crop oil concentrate
or
UAN liquid fertilizer
Synchrony XP
+
Nonionic surfactant
+
Ammonium sulfate
2 pt/A
+
1 pt/100 gal
1.5 pt/A
+
1 to 2 pt/100 gal
or
1 to 2 pt/A
or
2 to 4 qt/A
0.375 oz/A
+
1 pt/100 gal
+
2 to 4 lb/A
chlorimuron +
thifensulfuron
0.005 + 0.002 lb/A
Glyphosate, others
Herbicide-resistant soybeans
Herbicide and
formulation
Labeled tank-mix
partners
Application method
and precautions
22-36 fl oz/A
+
3 lb/A
Glufosinate
0.4 to 0.66 lb/A
glyphosate
0.56 to 1.5 lb/A
Consult labels
glyphosate +
imazethapyr
0.56 + 0.064 lb/A
None listed
fomesafen +
glyphosate
0.25 to 0.31 lb ai + 1
to 1.23 lb ae)
Touchdown brands/
glyphosate, Fusilade
glyphosate +
Smetolachlor
0.7 + 0.9 to
0.8 + 1.1 lb/A
+
See label
Package mixes
Extreme 1.67
+
Nonionic surfactant
(80%)
+
Urea ammonium nitrate
or
Ammonium sulfate
(optional)
Flexstar GT 3.5
+
Ammonium sulfate
Sequence 5.25C
3 pt/A
+
1 pt/100 gal
+
1 to 2 qt/A
or
2.5 lb/A
3.5 to 4.5 pt/A
+
8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
2.5 to 3 pt/A
57
Weed
- S oy b e a n
m a n ag e m e n t
STS soybeans
Synchrony XP
+
Nonionic surfactant
+
Ammonium sulfate
chlorimuron +
thifensulfuron
0.005 + 0.002 to
0.015 + 0.005 lb/A
Weeds controlled
glyphosate
0.75 to 2.25 lb/A
pendimethalin
1 to 2 lb/A
1 to 2 lb/A
quizalofop
0.034 to 0.069 lb/A
2 to 6 pt/A
or
21 to 64 fl oz/A
or
21 to 64 fl oz/A
+
See label
2 to 4 pt
Johnsongrass, Postemergence
Assure II 0.88EC
+
Crop oil concentrate
or
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
58
5 to 10 oz/A
+
4 qt/100 gal
or
1 qt/100 gal
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Fusilade DX 2E
+
Crop oil concentrate
or
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
6 to 12 fl oz/A
+
1 qt/25 gal
or
0.5 pt/25 gal
Fusion 2.66EC
+
Crop oil concentrate
or
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
6 to 12 fl oz/A
+
1 qt/25 gal
or
0.5 pt/25 gal
Poast Plus 1E
+
Crop oil concentrate
or
Dash
1.5 pt/A
+
2 pt/A
or
2 pt/A
Roundup/Others
Glyphosate 3L
or
Roundup WeatherMax 4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax 45L
or
Touchdown brands
+
Recommended additives
Select 2EC
+
Crop oil concentrate
at least 1 qt/A
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
or
at least 24 fl oz/A
+
See label
6 to 10 fl oz/A
+
1 qt/A
Weeds controlled
fluazifop
0.09 to 0.19 lb/A
clethodim
0.094 to 0.156 lb/A
Red rice
General Comments: Red rice control requires an integrated program. Dual Magnum, Lasso, Outlook or an equivalent product should be applied
preemergence. This will provide excellent, early-season red rice control; season-long weed control will be inadequate. Then one of the following
postemergence, grass-controlling herbicides should be applied.
Assure II 0.88EC
9 oz/A
quizalofop
Red rice and certain other grass
Apply early postemergence when
+
+
0.062 lb/A
weeds.
red rice has 1 to 4 leaves. Repeat if
Crop oil concentrate
4 qt/100 gal
regrowth occurs.
or
or
Nonionic surfactant (80%)
1 qt/100 gal
59
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Roundup/Others
Glyphosate 3L
or
Roundup WeatherMax 4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax 45L
or
Touchdown brands
+
Recommended additives
Select 2EC
+
Crop oil concentrate
Select 2EC/Section 2EC/
Clethodim 2EC
+
Crop oil concentrate
at least 1 qt/A
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
or
at least 24 fl oz/A
+
See label
6 to 8 fl oz/A
+
1 qt/A
4 fl oz/A
+
1 qt/A
Weeds controlled
glyphosate
at least 0.77 lb ae/A
clethodim
0.94 to 0.125 lb/A
clethodim
0.0625 lb/A
at least 1 qt/A
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
or
at least 24 fl oz/A
+
See label
glyphosate
at least 0.77 lb ae/A
Harvest aid
Aim
carfentrazone
Gramoxone SL2
+
Nonionic surfactant
or
Crop oil concentrate
0.5 to 1 pt/A
+
1 to 2 pt/100 gal
or
1 gal/100 gal
paraquat
0.175 to 0.35 lb/A
Roundup/Others
Glyphosate 3L
or
Roundup WeatherMax 4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax 45L
or
Touchdown brands
+
Recommended additives
Sodium chlorate
Seed crops only
Reglone 2L
60
at least 1 qt/A
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
or
at least 24 fl oz/A
+
See label
2 gal/A of
3 lb/gal formulation
1.5 to 2 pt/A
glyphosate
at least 0.77 lb ae/A
sodium chlorate
6 lb/A
diquat
0.38 to 0.5 lb/A
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
0
6
6
7
8
0
5
4
8
8
3
-
0
8
2
7
0
-
8
6
3
-
0
8
8
0
0
9
2
-
5
-
9
0
6
8
7
8
0
9
9
9
8
9
Winter weeds
5
0
0
6
8
9
8
0
5
6
8
5
8
6
0
8
6
4
0
-
9
-
9
-
0
8
8
9
8
0
9
9
8
8
8
9
0
9
9
7
0
8
2
-
8
6
0
5
0
4
8
0
5
2
3
8
0
-
0
6
9
8
9
0
9
9
8
9
8
9
9
0
9
9
8
8
0
-
9
-
7
-
0
9
6
-
0
-
8
-
0
-
Common ragweed
0
Common lambsquarters
0
Wild mustard
0
Wild garlic
Wild buckwheat
Shepherdspurse
Prickly lettuce
Redroot/smooth
pigweed
Summer weeds
Giant ragweed
Due to the overwhelming number of package mixes and tank mixes, it has become impractical to list and distinguish these combinations. In the interest of fairness, we are therefore
listing no package mixes in this table. A reasonable accurate estimate may be obtained by combining the control ratings from the individual package or tank-mix components.
Use this table as a guide for comparing the relative effectiveness of herbicides on individual weeds. Herbicides may perform better or worse than indicated due to extreme weather
conditions and other variables If you are obtaining satisfactory results under your growing conditions, changing products as a result of information in this table is not necessarily
wrecommended.
Horseweed (marestail)
Velvetleaf
Annual smartweed
species
Small grain
Guide to weed response to small-grain herbicides
Herbicide
1
0
0
0
6
0
0
7
2
7
-
9
0
0
0
8
9
0
9
9
3
6
Aim
Axial XL
Banvel/Clarity
Buctril
Harmony Extra
Finesse
Hoelon
MCPA
Olympus Flex
Osprey
Sencor
Peak
6
Henbit
Weed control: 8 to 10 = good 6 to 7 = Fair* Less than 6 = poor -=No data availablew
Sierra
Field pennycress
Dandelion
Cornflower
2,4-D
Chickweed
Achieve
Cheat/downy brome
61
Annual ryegrass
- W h e at
m a n ag e m e n t
Weed
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Aim 2E
+
Nonionic surfactant
Gramoxone Inteon
+
Nonionic surfactant
or
Crop oil concentrate
Roundup/Others
0.25 to 2 fl oz/A
+
2 pt/100 gal
2 to 4 pt/A
+
1 to 2 pt/100 gal
or
1 gal/100 gal
carfentrazone
0.004 to 0.031 lb/A
No restrictions listed.
paraquat
0.7 to 1.4 lb/A
not specified
Glyphosate 3L
or
Roundup
WeatherMax 4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax
45L
or
Touchdown brands
+
Recommended
additives
Sharpen
+
Methylated seed oil
+
Ammonium sulfate
or
Urea ammonium
nitrate
at least 1 qt/A
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
glyphosate
at least 0.77 lb ae/A
Application method
and precautions
Should be applied with a broad-spectrum
burndown herbicide.
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
or
at least 24 fl oz/A
+
See label
1 to 2 fl oz/A
+
1 gal/100 gal
+
8.5 to 17 lb/100 gal
or
1.25 to 2.5 lb/100 gal
saflufenacil
0.02 to 0.04 lb/A
Clarity, Glyphosate
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Weeds controlled
Application method
and precautions
chlorsulfuron +
metsulfuron
0.008 + 0.0016 to
0.02 + 0.004 lb/A
Hoelon 3EC
diclofop
0.5 to 1 lb/A
Ryegrass
tralkoxydim
0.18 to 0.24 lb/A
Ryegrass
Peak 57 WG
+
Nonionic surfactant
or
Crop oil concentrate
0.5 oz/A
+
1 to 2 qt/100 gal
or
1-4 pt/A
prosulfuron
0.018 lb/A
General information for Sencor: Wheat cultivars vary in their tolerance to Sencor. Check Bayers list of Sencor-tolerant varieties before application.
Sencor, 75DF
62
1 to 10.5 oz/A
metribuzin
0.05 to 0.5 lb/A
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
Weeds controlled
Application method
and precautions
16.4 fl oz/A
pinoxaden
0.05 lb/A
chlorsulfuron +
Ryegrass, mustards, cutleaf
flucarbazone
eveningprimrose, pennycress,
0.009 + 0.018 lb/A to henbit, shepherdspurse
0.014 + 0.026 lb/A
Harmony Extra
TotalSol
thifensulfuron +
tribenuron
0.00.9 + 0.004 to
0.018 + 0.009 lb/A
Prowl H2O
1.5 to 3 pt/A
pendemethalin
0.7 to 1.4 lb/A
Olympus 70D
+
Nonionic surfactant
propoxycarbazonesodium
0.03 to 0.04 lb/A
Olympus Flex
+
Nonionic surfactant
+
Urea ammonium
nitrate
or
Ammonium sulfate
3 to 3.5 oz/A
+
2 qt/100 gal
+
1 to 2 qt/A
propoxycarbazone +
mesosulfuron
0.013 + 0.008 to
0.015 + 0.009 lb/A
Osprey 4.5 D
+
Methylated seed oil
4.75 oz/A
+
1.5 pt/A
mesosulfuron
0.013 lb/A
Sierra
0.5 to 1 fl oz/A
+
2 pt/100 gal
or
1% v/v
flucarbazone-sodium
0.014 to 0.027 lb/A
carfentrazone
0.008 to 0.016 lb/A
+
Nonionic surfactant
or
Methylated seed oil
+
2 pt/100 gal
+
2 qt/A
or
2 lb/A
3 lb/A
or
Spring postemergence
Aim 2E
+
Nonionic surfactant
(80%)
+
UAN (optional)
0.5 to 1 fl oz/A
+
2 pt/100 gal
+
2 to 4 gal/100 gal
Special note regarding safe application stages for hormone herbicides: The stage at which winter wheat is treated with growth-regulator-type herbicides
such as 2,4-D, Banvel and MCPA is critical if crop damage is to be avoided. This growth stage has traditionally been described as after fully tillered but
before jointing. A newer, more accurate and safer evaluation is based on the distance from the soil surface to the top of the highest exposed leaf sheath.
When this distance is between 2 and 4 inches, wheat has the most tolerance to growth-regulator herbicides.
2,4-D amine (4 lb/gal 1 to 1.5 pt
formulation)
or
or
2,4-D LV ester (4 lb/ 0.5 to 1 pt/A
gal formulation)
2,4-D
0.5 to 0.75 lb
or
0.25 to 0.5 lb/A
63
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
1.5 to 2 pt/A
0.75 to 1 lb/A
Banvel/Clarity (4 lb/
gal formulation)
2 to 4 fl oz/A
dicamba
0.0625 to 0.125 lb/A
Buctril 2EC
or
Buctril 4 lb/gal
1.5 to 2 pt
or
0.75 to 2 pt
bromoxynil
0.38 to 0.5 lb/A
MCPA 4L
MCPA
0.15 to 0.25 lb/A
Field pennycress,
shepherdspurse, wild mustard,
common and giant ragweed,
lambsquarters, pigweed.
Bronate 4L
1 to 2 pt/A
bromoxynil + MCPA
0.25 + 0.25 to
0.5 + 0.5 lb/A
Weeds controlled
Application method
and precautions
Herbicide
(lb active per acre)
2,4-D amine
(4 lb/gal formulation)
or
2,4-D ester
(4 lb/gal formulation)
1 to 2 pt
Clarity 4L
8 oz/A
Weeds controlled
2,4-D
0.5 to 1 lb/A
dicamba
0.25 lb/A
glyphosate
at least 0.77 lb ae/A
Harvest aid
or
1 to 2 pt/A
Roundup/Others
Glyphosate 3L
or
Roundup WeatherMax
4.5L
or
Roundup PowerMax
45L
or
Touchdown brands
+
Recommended
additives
64
at least 1 qt/A
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
or
at least 22 fl oz/A
or
at least 24 fl oz/A
+
See label
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Quick
reference
Accent Q
10
Achieve
Aim
Amplify
Assure II
Atrazine
FY+
Authority First
10+
18
12
10
30 AL, B,
RG
12 mo.
Authority MTZ
10+
18
12
10
18 AL
B
12 mo.
4 mo.
Authority XL
10+
12
36 AL
12
Autumn
AL
18 mo.
Axial XL
Axiom
24
12
12
1 mo.
24 PT
RG, AL, 12 mo.
O, B, CL
Axiom AT
FY
FY
Balance Flexx
18 B, SC, PT 6 mo.
SF
10 mo.
AL
Banvel
Basagran
Basis Blend
10
10
18
1+
18 AL
10
Beacon
18
18 B, RY
AL, SC
3 mo.
8 mo.
Corn is 14 days.
Injury may occur if dry weather prevails during much of the
time between Beacon application and seeding of wheat or
sorghum.
FY
0+
NI
FY
15
18 SG
15 mo.
Blazer
FY
FY
FY
FY
FA
FY+
Boundary
12
4.5
18+ AL
PT
Bronco
FY
0+
FY
FA
18+ B, RG
O
SC, AL
SF
4+
30 AL, 0
PT
T
18+ 18+
FY+ FY+
10+ 10+
9
18
FY FG
0.5
2,4-D
(various trade names
Rotation
interval
Wheat
Soybean
Rice
Grain
sorghum
Other crops
Herbicide
Cotton
Corn
FY
FY+
FA
4 mo.
8 mo.
10 mo.
18 mo.+
9 mo.
18 mo.
+
If applied after June 10, only corn and grain sorghum can be
planted the following year.
Corn
7 da.
Actual label wording is following normal harvest of crop.
Sorghum 14 da.
Wheat planting must be delayed 30 days after application per
Wheat
30 da/pt pint of Banvel used.
No restrictions on label.
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Buctril + atrazine
NI
Buctril
Bullet
16
Butyrac/
Butoxone
(2,4-DB)
Cadet
Callisto
Callisto Xtra
NI
FY+
0+
16
FY
16
16
FA
FA
FH
FHF
FH
FY
0+
18
FY
18 SC, SF,
FY
CA, PT, T
NI
Rotation
interval
Unspecified
crops
Wheat
Soybean
Rice
Grain
sorghum
Other crops
Herbicide
Cotton
Corn
FA
Grain sorghum: use SCREEN-TREATED seed.
No restrictions on label.
FY
0+
18
FY
FY
18
10+
10
12
10
30 AL
10
Canopy EX
10
10
12
10
0.5
30 AL
FG
10 mo.
4 mo
Camix
FY
0+
18
FY
4.5
18 RG
FY
If applied after June 10, do not rotate to crops other than corn
or sorghum the following year.
Clarity
9+
9+
9+
9+
12
Canopy 75DF
Cobra
Command
9+
9+
Command Xtra
10
18
10
10
12
Conclude Xact B
FY
FY
FY
FY
FA
12+ 12+
Corn: 7 days.
Grain sorghum: 15 days.
Wheat planting must be delayed 22 days after each 8 fl oz
used.
For other crops, actual label wording is following normal
harvest of crop.
No restrictions on label
0 mo.
9 mo.
12 mo.
18 T
0
B, O, RG 16 mo.
SC
18 mo.
FY+
Conclude Xact G
Corvus
17
17
17
Distinct
Domain
24
12
12
24
12 PT
1 mo.
Dual II Magnum
0+
FY
4.5
FY SG, AL
Epic
12
12
12
24 PT
6 mo.
Equip
0.5
18
18 AL, SF
B, RG
O
18
2
9
Expert
FY
0+
FY
15
66
17 AL
No restrictions on label.
17 mo.
Corn: 7 days.
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
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Extreme
18
18
40
Rotation
interval
Unspecified
crops
Wheat
Soybean
Rice
Grain
sorghum
Other crops
Herbicide
Cotton
Corn
40 AL, RG,
DB
4 mo.
FY
18
Corn: 7 days
Fieldmaster
FY
Fierce 76WDG
18
18
18
18 AL
Finesse
11
14
14
NI
14+
FirstRate
30 AL
PT
T
9 mo.
18 mo.
30 mo.
Flexstar
10
18+
10
18 SG
AL
4 mo.
10 mo.
Flexstar GT
10
18+
10
18
Frontrow
26
Fultime
FY
FY
15
Fusilade DX
Fusion
Gangster
SF
30
Gauntlet
10
18
10
10
AD, DB
SC
AL, DB
26+ SG
3 mo.
Glyphosatea
0+ T
Goal
10
1+
10
10
1+
10
10
1 mo.
Gramoxone Max
No restrictions on label
Guardsman Max
FY
FY
FY
G-Max Lite
FY
FY
FY
FY
Halex GT
10
0+
18
10
Harmony GT XP/Unity
1.5
Harmony Xtra
1/2
1/2
1/2
0+
B, O
0 mo.
Harness Xtra
FY
FY
Harness
FY
FY
Hoelon
Hornet
18
12
Impact/Armezon
18
18 AL, SF
Instigate
10
10
18
10
18
Intrro
FY
0+
FY
FA
FY
Keystone/Breakfree ATZ
FY
FY
15
Laddok S-12
See label.
Lariat
16
0+
16
16
16
Lasso
FY
0+
FY
FA
FY
Liberty
3+
3+
10.5 10.5
18 AL
10 mo.
1.5
26+ B, O, RG 4 mo.
Unspecified crops require a successful bioassay.
AL
10.5mo.
PT, SF, T 18 mo.
18 mo.
Grain Sorghum: Apply only to grain sorghum planted with
seed that has been properly treated with a seed protectant or
safener.
T+
FY
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Liberty ATZ
FY
Lexar EZ
FY+
0+
0+
0+
FY+
0+
Microtech
FY
0+
FY
FA
FA
NorthStar
18
18 B
AL, SC,
DB, PT,
SF, T
Linex
Lumax EZ
FY
FY
FY
0+
Rotation
interval
Wheat
Soybean
Rice
Grain
sorghum
Other crops
Herbicide
Cotton
Corn
FY
+
8 mo.
+STS Soybean may be planted 4 months after application.
Specific mitigation measures are required in certain MO
counties where endangered species occur. See label for
specific guidelines and restrictions.
Olympus
18
12
12
12+
Olympus Flex
12
10
OpTill
8.5
18
18
40
0+
OpTill PRO
8.5
18
18
40
0+
Option
0.5
0.5
Osprey
12
0.25
Outlook
FY
0+
FY
FY SG
4 mo.
Paramount
10
10
10
10
24 AL, CL,
PT, SF
FY
0+
FY
FA
1+
10
10
10
Partner
Peak
Permit
1+
24 mo.
40 AL
SF
4
18
40 AL
9 mo.
2
10 B, SF
Pinnacle
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
Prefix
10
18
10
4.5
SG
SC
AL, CL,
DB, PT
CA
SF
10 mo.
15 mo.
24 mo.
2 mo.
3 mo.
9 mo.
15 mo.
18 mo.
Prequel
18
10
18
10
18
Prowl H2O
FY
FY
FY
FY
No restrictions on label
No restrictions on label.
18 AL
Princep
68
1 mo.
FA
18+ SG
SC, FG,
PT, T, CA
AL, CL
PT, SF
Phoenix
Poast/ Poast Plus
AL, O,
PT
4
Cotton, grain sorghum, rice, soybean, wheat and unspecified
crops: Do not plant the year following application
B, RG, 4 mo.
Al, T, CL
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
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Prowl
(2X Rate)
Rotation
interval
Unspecified
crops
Wheat
Soybean
Rice
Grain
sorghum
Other crops
Herbicide
Cotton
Corn
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY
Pursuit
8.5+
18
18
40
40 AL, RG
T, B
O, SC
PT
Python
18
12
Ramrod
FY
FY
FY
FA
FA
Raptor
8.5
18 B, RG
4 mo.
AL, SC,
DB,
O, PT, SF 9 mo.
Realm Q
10
10
18
10
18 AL
10
Reflex
10
18
18
18 SG
4 mo.
All of Missouri except the Boot heel: Do not apply to any field
more than once every two years.
Resolve Q
10
10
10
10
10 mo.
0 mo.
Resource
AL
PT
Scepter
9.5
18
11
FY
18 T
9.5 mo. See label for additional dry-weather restrictions.
B, O, RG 11 mo.
1+
1+
Sencor
12
18+ AL, FG
PT, B+
Sequence
FY
4.5
Sharpen
Shotgun
+Corn and grain sorghum are 3 weeks. Label does not specify
rotation intervals for other crops. Use atrazine restrictions as a
guideline.
Popcorn is 9 months.
Unspecified crops require a successful bioassay.
No restrictions on label.
AL
4 mo.
8 mo.
4 mo.
Sierra
Sonalan
FY
FY
FY
FY
FA
FA
10+
18
12
10
30 AL, B,
RG
Spartan
(Midwest areas)
10
30
10
30 AL, B
12 mo.
RG, DB 18 mo.
CL, SF, SC
CA, PT
30 mo.
Spirit
1+
10
Sonic
3+
18+ B, O
SC
FG, DB
Starane
Status
Steadfast
10
0.5
18+ SF
Storm
FY
FY
FY
FA
FA+
18+ 18+
FY
FY
B, O
12 mo.
3 mo.
8 mo.
10 mo.
0 mo.
Corn: 7 days
18 mo+ +Grain sorghum: 10 months if pH is less than 7.5.
+Rice: 10 months if pH is less than 6.5.
+Sunflower: 11 months if pH is less than 7.5.
+Unspecified crops: 10 months if pH is less than 6.5.
Unspecified crops do not include root crops which should not
be planted for 18 months following application.
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Rotation
interval
Unspecified
crops
Wheat
Soybean
Rice
Grain
sorghum
Other crops
Herbicide
Cotton
Corn
Stout
10
10
18
0.5
18 AL
10+
Surestart/TripleFLEX
26
12
26
FY
26 SF
AL
18 mo.
FY
Surpass/Breakfree
FY
FY
FY
Synchrony
15
17 SG
AL, CL
3 mo.
12 mo.
Topnotch
FY
FY
FY
Touchdown HiTech
Touchdown Total
Treflan
FY
FY
FY
FA
FY B
18 SG
Fall
+Do not plant for 2 years.
4 mo.
Typhoon
10
10
18
10
Ultra Blazer
FY
FY
FY
FY
FA
Valor, 3 oz rate
12 B, DB,
RG, SC
4 mo.
Valor, 2 oz rate
1+
12 B, DB,
RG, SC
4 mo.
Valor XLT
10
10
10
10
30 AL
12 mo.
Verdict
FY
FY
FY
FY
FY+
Warrant
FY
FY
FY
FY AL
9 mo.
NI RY
PC
AL, CL,
DB, PT
CA
SF
2 mo.
3 mo.+
9 mo.
15 mo.
18 mo.
Zorial
16
16
16
16
16
Crops
AL = Alfalfa
B = Barley
CA = Canola (rape)
CL = Clovers
DB = Dry beans
FG = Forage grasses
FL = Forage legumes
O = Oats
PT = Potatoes
RG = Rye
SC = Sweet corn/Popcorn
SF = Sunflower
SG = Small grains
T = Tobacco
Timings
FA = Fall
FH = Following harvest
FY = Following year
70
Yukon
Key to abbreviations
Notes
This table applies to the major field and forage crops of Missouri. Refer to the herbicide
labels for the latest recrop and rotation information for horticultural crops. The University
of Missouri does not warrant herbicides and regrets any omissions or errors in this guide.
Always refer to product labels before using a pesticide or replanting into treated fields.
A successful bioassay where the rotational crop is test planted in soil from the field in
question is often required for unlisted crops. A bioassay can be performed in the field or in a
container (flower pot) indoors. If possible, similar, untreated soil (such as from an adjoining
fence row) should also be planted as a check. A bioassay is also advisable if weather conditions
have been unfavorable for herbicide breakdown (cool temperatures and little rainfall) or
when you are planting extremely close to the specified rotation interval. Soil sampling should
be thorough. Use the same procedures as for fertility samples. If possible, a hypersensitive
plant should be planted in addition to the desired crop (for example, a grower who is planting
wheat but is concerned with potential atrazine carryover should use both wheat and soybeans
as test crops since soybeans are also sensitive to atrazine). Field bioassays, where strips are
planted perpendicular to the previous crop rows, are also useful.
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
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Restrictions
2,4-D
Do not forage or feed corn fodder for 7 days following application. Do not permit dairy animals or meat animals being
finished for slaughter to forage treated grain fields within 2 weeks after treatment. Do not feed treated straw to livestock
if a preharvest or emergency treatment is used. See label for further information.
Accent
Do not graze or feed forage or grain from the treated areas to livestock within 30 days after application.
Achieve
Mature straw and grain may be fed to livestock 45 days after treatment. Immature crops (forage) may be grazed or cut for
hay 30 days after treatment.
Aim
Product is labeled for use on corn for silage. Do not feed treated soybean forage to livestock. No information on other
crops.
Amplify
Do not harvest soybeans for forage or hay for 14 days after application.
Assure II
Atrazine
Do not graze or feed forage from treated areas for 60 days following application, or illegal residues may result.
Authority First
Do not feed treated soybean forage or hay to livestock. Do not harvest soybeans for 65 days after application.
Authority MTZ
Authority XL
Axial XL
Do not graze livestock or harvest forage for hay from treated wheat and barley for a minimum of 30 days following
application.
Axiom
No restrictions on corn. Do not graze or feed forage, hay or straw to livestock from treated soybeans.
Axiom AT
No restrictions on corn.
Balance Flexx
No information on label.
Banvel
Basagran
Basis
Do not graze or feed forage, grain or stover from treated areas within 30 days of application.
Beacon
Do not graze or feed forage from treated corn to livestock within 30 days after application.
Bicep II Magnum
Do not graze or feed forage from treated areas for 30 days following application.
Do not graze or feed forage from treated areas for 30 days following application.
Blazer
Boundary
Soybean plants or hay may be grazed or fed to livestock 40 days after application.
Bronate
Buctril + atrazine
Do not cut crop for feed or graze within 30 days after application.
Buctril
Bullet
Do not graze treated area or feed treated forage to livestock for 21 days following application.
Butyrac/Butoxone
(2,4-DB)
Do not graze or feed soybean hay within 60 days after application of a 2,4-DB tank-mix application.
Cadet
Do not graze or feed treated soybean forage or hay to livestock. Do not harvest or feed field corn forage until 30 days
after the last application.
Callisto
Callisto Xtra
Do not graze or feed forage from treated areas for 60 days following applications or illegal residues may result.
Canopy 75DF
Canopy EX
Cinch ATZ
Do not graze or feed forage from treated areas for 30 days following application.
Clarity
For lactating dairy animals, do not harvest forage within 37, 51 or 70 days for 1, 2 and 4 pint use rates. No restrictions
for other animals.
Classic
Cobra
Do not graze animals on green forage or stubble. Do not use hay or straw for animal feed or bedding.
Command
Do not allow livestock to graze on treated fields or crop residue or feed treated forage to livestock.
Command Xtra
Do not allow livestock to graze on treated soybean vines or feed treated soybean leaves or vine trash to livestock.
Conclude
Degree
No information on label.
Degree Xtra
No information on label.
Domain
Distinct
Do not apply within 32 days of forage harvest. Do not apply within 72 days of corn grain and stover harvest.
Dual II Magnum
Do not graze or feed forage from treated areas for 30 days following application.
Epic
No information on label
Equip
Do not harvest corn grain within 70 days and corn forage within 45 days of an application. Do not graze within 45 days
of an application.
Expert
Do not graze or feed forage from treated areas for 30 days following application.
Extreme
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Restrictions
Finesse
No grazing restrictions.
FirstRate
Do not harvest soybeans for forage or hay for 14 days after application.
Flexstar
Do not graze treated areas or harvest for forage or hay. Do not graze rotated small grain crops or harvest for livestock
forage or straw.
Frontrow
Fultime
No restrictions on label.
Fusilade DX
Fusion
Gangster
Gramoxone SL2.0
Soybean post directed: Do not graze treated areas or feed treated forage to livestock.
Corn harvest aid: Do not use on corn grown for fodder or forage. Do not pasture livestock in treated fields.
Soybean harvest aid: Do not pasture livestock within 15 days of treatment and remove 30 days before animal harvest.
Guardsman Max
G-Max Lite
Sorghum may be grazed or fed to livestock 60 days or more after preemergence application or 45 days or more after
postemerence application.
Halex GT
Do not graze or feed forage from treated areas for 45 days following application.
Harmony Xtra SG
Do not graze or feed forage for 7 days after application. Do not feed hay for 30 days following application. Harvested
straw may be used for bedding 45 days between application and harvest.
Harmony GT XP/Unity
Do not graze or feed forage, hay or straw from treated areas to livestock.
Harness
No restrictions on label.
Harness Xtra
No restrictions on label.
Hoelon
Do not allow livestock to graze treated fields. Do not harvest forage, hay or straw from treated fields.
Hornet
No restrictions on label.
Ignite 280SL
In Liberty Link soybeans if postemergence applications have been made, do not graze the treated crop or cut for hay. In
corn, do not apply within 60 days of harvesting corn forage.
Impact
Do not apply within 45 days of corn harvest. Do not graze or feed treated corn forage, silage, fodder or grain for at least
45 days after application.
Intrro
Grain sorghum: Do not graze harvest forage for 70 days following application.
Soybeans: Do not feed forage, hay or straw. Do not ensile treated soybeans.
Keystone
No information on label.
Laddok S-12
Do not graze treated areas or feed treated forage to livestock for 21 days following application.
Lariat
Do not graze treated area or feed treated forage to livestock for 21 days following application.
Lasso
Corn: Do not graze treated areas or feed treated forage to livestock for 21 days following application.
Grain sorghum: Do not graze harvest forage for 70 days following application.
Soybeans: Do not feed forage, hay or straw. Do not ensile treated soybeans.
Lexar EZ
Do not graze or feed forage from treated areas for 45 days following application.
Liberty 280SL
In Liberty Link soybeans if postemergence applications have been made, do not graze the treated crop or cut for hay. In
corn, do not apply within 60 days of harvesting corn forage.
Liberty ATZ
Linex
Do not graze treated fields or feed forage from treated areas to livestock. Do not feed gin trash to livestock.
Lumax EZ
Do not graze or feed forage from treated areas for 45 days following application.
MCPA
Do not forage or graze meat or dairy animals on treated areas within 7 days of slaughter.
Microtech
Corn: Do not graze treated areas or feed treated forage to livestock for 21 days following application.
Grain sorghum: Do not graze harvest forage for 70 days following application.
Soybeans: Do not feed forage, hay or straw. Do not ensile treated soybeans.
NorthStar
Do not graze or feed forage from NorthStar-treated corn to livestock within 30 days following application. Do not
harvest silage within 45 days after application.
Olympus Flex
Wheat may be harvested for forage 30 days after applciation, or for grain and straw 71 days after application.
OpTill
OpTill PRO
Option
Do not harvest corn grain within 70 days and corn forage within 45 days of an application. Do not graze within 45 days
of an application.
Osprey
Wheat: Do not apply within 30 days of grazing; 60 days for hay, grain and straw.
Outlook
Paramount
No information on label
Partner
Corn: Do not graze treated areas or feed treated forage to livestock for 21 days following application.
Grain sorghum: Do not graze harvest forage for 70 days following application.
Soybeans: Do not feed forage, hay or straw. Do not ensile treated soybeans.
72
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
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Restrictions
Peak
Do not graze or feed forage from treated crops until 30 days following application. Do not harvest for silage until 40
days following application.
Permit
Phoenix
Do not graze animals on green forage or stubble. Do not feed treated soybean silage (ensiled soybeans) to cattle. Do not
use hay or straw for animal feed or bedding.
Poast/Poast Plus
Do not graze treated fields and do not feed treated soybean forage (green succulent) or ensilage to livestock. Treated
soybean hay may be fed. Do not apply within 60 days of harvest for fodder or 45 days for corn forage/silage.
Prefix
Prequel
Do not graze or feed forage, grain, or fodder from treated areas to livestock within 30 days of application.
Princep
Prowl H2O
Do not graze treated cotton or rice fields. Do not use rice straw for feed or bedding. Livestock can graze or be fed
soybean forage from treated corn 21 days following application.
Pursuit
Python
Do not graze or feed treated soybean forage, hay or straw to livestock. No corn information on label.
Raptor
Realm Q
Do not graze, feed forage, grain or fodder (stover) from treated areas to livestock within 45 days of application.
Reflex
Do not graze treated areas or harvest for forage or hay. Do not graze rotated small grain crops or harvest for livestock
forage or straw.
Resolve
Do not graze or feed forage for 7 days after application. Do not feed hay for 30 days following application. Harvested
straw may be used for bedding 45 days between application and harvest.
Resource
Do not graze animals or green forage or use as a feed fewer than 28 days after application.
Roundup Ready Soybean: Allow a minimum of 14 days between final application and feeding of grain, forage, or hay.
Roundup Ready Corn: Do not harvest or feed treated crops for 8 weeks after application.
Spot treatment: Allow 14 days following spot treatment or selective equipment before grazing domestic livestock.
Corn harvest aid: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and feeding of treated vegetation.
Grain sorghum harvest aid: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and feeding of treated vegetation.
Soybean harvest aid: Do not graze or harvest treated crop for livestock feed within 25 days of last preharvest application.
Wheat harvest aid: Wheat stubble may be grazed immediately after harvest.
Scepter
Sencor
Sequence
Do not feed treated soybean forage or hay for 30 days after application.
Sharpen
Shotgun
Do not graze for feed forage from treated areas for 21 days following application.
Sodium chlorate
Grain sorghum: Do not graze treated fields or feed treated fodder, forage or seeds within 14 days of application.
Rice: No information on label.
Soybeans: Do not graze treated fields or feed treated soybean foliage or fodder.
Sonic
Do not feed treated soybean forage or hay to livestock. Do not harvest soybeans for 65 days after application of Sonic.
Spartan
No information on label.
Spirit
Do not graze or feed forage from Spirit-treated crops to livestock until 30 days after application.
Starane
Do not allow livestock to graze treated areas or harvest treated forage within 7 days of application to wheat, barley or
oats, 47 days to corn, and 40 days to grain sorghum.
Status
Do not apply within 32 days of forage harvest. Do not apply within 72 days of corn grain and stover harvest.
Steadfast
Do not graze or feed forage, hay or straw from treated areas to livestock within 30 days of application.
Stellar
Do not graze animals on green forage or stubble. Do not use hay or straw for animal feed or bedding.
Storm
Stout
Do not graze or feed forage, hay, or straw from treated areas to livestock within 30 days of application.
Surestart/TripleFLEX
No restrictions on label.
Surpass EC
No restrictions on label.
Synchrony
TopNotch
No restrictions on label.
Touchdown
Touchdown HiTech
Roundup Ready Corn: Allow a minimum of 50 days between postemergence application and harvest of forage.
Roundup Ready Soybean: Do not graze or harvest for forage or hay.
Touchdown Total
Roundup Ready Corn: Allow a minimum of 50 days between postemergence application and harvest of forage.
Roundup Ready Soybean: Do not graze or harvest for forage or hay.
Treflan
No information on label.
Ultra Blazer
Valor
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Restrictions
Valor XLT
Verdict
Corn or popcorn forage and silage can be fed, harvested, or grazed 80 or more days after application. Do not graze or
feed soybean forage, hay, or straw to livestock.
Warrant
Yukon
Following application to forage, corn may be grazed or harvested for feed after the crop reaches the ensilage (milk)
stage, at least 30 days after foliar application.
Zemax
Do not graze or feed forage from treated areas for 45 days following application.
Zorial
Do not graze treated cotton fields with livestock or feed treated cotton forage to livestock. Cover crops planted after
harvest should be plowed under and not grazed or harvested.
Fluid
Fertilizer
Dry
Burndown herbicides:
2,4-D Amine
2,4-D Ester
Glyphosate
Gramoxone
Harmony Extra
Sharpen
Touchdown
Verdict
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Preemergence herbicides:
Atrazine
Axiom
Axiom AT
Balance Flexx
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Banvel
Bicep II Magnum/Cinch ATZ
Bicep LiteII Mag./Cinch Lite ATZ
Boundary
Bullet
Callisto
Caparol
Command
Command Xtra
Commence
Cotoran
Clarity
Degree
Degree Xtra
Domain
Dual II/ Magnum/Cinch
Epic
Extreme
Fieldmaster
FirstRate
Fultime
Guardsman Max
Harness
Harness Xtra
Hornet
Impact/Armezon
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes*
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Herbicide
Fluid
Dry
Karmex
Keystone/Breakfree ATZ
Lariat
Lasso
Lexar EZ
Linex
Lumax EZ
Outlook
Paramount
Partner
Prefix
Prowl H2O
Pursuit
Python
Ramrod
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes*
Yes
Yes*
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Scepter
Sencor
Sonolan
Surpass/Breakfree
TopNotch
Treflan
Valor
Verdict
Zorial
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
NI
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
NI
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
No information on label
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Note: There are many specific fertilizer incompatibilities and restrictions with most herbicides. Be sure to read the herbicide label for specific mixing
or impregnation instructions. Compatibility agents are required for many mixes. A typical compatibility test procedure for mixing herbicides in fluid
fertilizers is given in the introductory section of this publication.
NI: No information on label
*Do not use with suspension fertilizers.
74
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Quick
reference
Rainfall-free periods, preharvest intervals (PHI), and crop safety restrictions for
postemergence herbicides
Herbicide
2,4-DB
2,4-D and MCPA
Accent
Achieve
Aim
4 hr
1 hr
1 hr
Assure II
1 hr
Atrazine
1 to 2 hr
Authority MTZ
Banvel
NI*
6 to 8 hr
Basagran
Basis
Beacon
Bicep products
Blazer
8 hr***
4 hr
4 hr
1 to 2 hr
6 hr
Bronate
Buctril
NI*
Buctril + Atrazine
1 hr
Callisto
Callisto Xtra
Clarity
1 hr
1 hr
4 hr
Classic
Clincher
Cobra
1 hr
2 hr
30 min.
Concert
Conclude Xact
Distinct
Dual II Magnum
Extreme
FirstRate
Flexstar
Flexstar GT 3.5
Fultime
Fusilade
1 hr
4 hr
4 hr
NA**
NI*
2 hr
1 hr
1 hr
NA**
1 hr
Fusion
1 hr
Frontrow
Gramoxone
2 hr
30 min
75
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Quick
reference
Rainfall-free periods, preharvest intervals (PHI), and crop safety restrictions for
postemergence herbicides - continued
Herbicide
Guardsman Max
Halex GT
Harmony Extra
Harmony GT XP/Unity
1 hour
Harness/Degree
Harness Xtra/ Degree
Xtra
Hoelon
Hornet
Keystone/Breakfree ATZ
Laddok S-12
NA**
1 to 2 hr
1 hr
2 hr
NA**
8 hr***
Lexar EZ
Liberty
Liberty ATZ
Linex
1 hr
4 hr
4 hr
NI*
Lumax EZ
NorthStar
Olympus
Olympus Flex
OpTill
Osprey
Outlook
Paramount
Peak
1 hr
4 hr
4 hr
4 hr
1 hr
4 hr
NA**
6 hr
4 hr
Phoenix
Permit
30 min.
4 hr
Pinnacle
1 hr
Poast/Poast Plus/
Prestige
1 hr
Prefix
Pursuit
NA**
1 hr
Raptor
Ready Master ATZ
Reflex
Resource
1 hr
2 hr
4 hr
1 hr
Roundup
2 hr
(1 hour UltraMax)
(30 min WeatherMax)
Scepter
Select/ Select Max
2 hr
1 hr
Sencor
Sharpen
Shotgun
NI*
1 hr
NI*
Spirit
Steadfast
4 hr
4 hr
76
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Weed
m a n ag e m e n t
- Quick
reference
Rainfall-free periods, preharvest intervals (PHI), and crop safety restrictions for
postemergence herbicides - continued
Herbicide
Storm
6 hr
Surpass/Breakfree XP
Surestart/TripleFLEX
Synchrony STS
Touchdown HiTech
NA**
NI*
1 hr
Touchdown Total
Ultra Blazer
NI*
4 hr
Valor
Valor XLT
Verdict
Yukon
1 hr
1 hr
1 hr
4 hr
77
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
78
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
in which the seed will be planted.
The following table was prepared using current product
labels and manufacturers Web sites. However, label registra
tions can change at any time. Before using any agricultural
pesticide, read and follow directions accompanying that
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Acceleron DC-309
Fungicide Seed
Treatment for Corn
Monsanto
metalaxyl
28.35%
Acceleron DC-509
Fungicide Seed
Treatment for Corn
Monsanto
ipconazole
40.70%
0.085 fl oz per
100 lb of seed
For protection against seedborne and soilborne fungi that cause seed decay,
damping-off and seedling blight.
Acceleron DC-509 does not provide activity against Pythium spp. to
provide best seedling protection against a wide array of fungal pathogens,
apply Acceleron DC-509 as a tank mix with Acceleron DE-309.
Acceleron DX-309
Fungicide Seed
Treatment for Corn
Monsanto
metalaxyl
28.35%
Acceleron DX-709
Fungicide Seed
Treatment for Corn
Monsanto
trifloxystrobin
22.00%
0.32 to 0.64 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
Acquire
BASF
metalaxyl
29.99%
Allegiance Dry
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
metalaxyl
12.50%
For planters with electronic eye monitors, periodically clean them with
brushes provided by the planter manufacturer, according to their directions.
Treat only those seeds needed for immediate use, minimizing the interval
between treatment and planting.
Do not carry over excess treated seed to next season.
Do not use this product on seed that has been commercially treated with
metalaxyl (Allegiance) fungicide.
Hopper box seed treatment.
Allegiance-FL
Bayer CropScience
metalaxyl
28.35%
Apron XL
Syngenta
mefenoxam
33.30%
0.0425 or 0.085
fl oz per 100 lb of
seed
For Pythium seed rot and damping-off protection in field corn. If expected
Pythium pressure is low to moderate use 0.0425 fl oz per 100 lb of seed. If
expected Pythium pressure is high use 0.085 fl oz per 100 lb of seed.
For a greater spectrum of seedling disease protection combine Apron XL
with Maxim XL, Dynasty, or Maxim FS.
Apron XL may be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed
treatment insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or mist-type
commercial seed treatment equipment.
79
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products labeled for use on field corn - continued
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Belmont 2.7 FS
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
metalaxyl
28.98%
Concur
Winfield Solutions,
LLC
imidacloprid
metalaxyl
25.00%
1.00%
1.5 oz per 42 lb
of seed
For the protection of seeds and seedlings of field corn against damping-off,
seed decay caused by Pythium.
Concur may be used on seed previously treated with a full dosage of
protective fungicide to give added protection against Pythium damping-off
or seed decay.
Treat only those seeds needed for immediate use, minimizing the interval
between treatment and planting. Do not store excess treated seed beyond
planting time.
See label for rotational crop restrictions.
Hopper box seed treatment.
37.00%
Dithane M45
Dow AgroSciences
80.00%
28.35%
For Pythium damping-off control apply at the rate of 0.75 fl oz per 100 lb
of seed.
Reduced rate: to aid in the control of seed decay and damping-off caused
by Pythium apply Dyna-Shield Metalaxyl Fungicide as a commercial seed
treatment at the rate of 0.10 to 0.375 fl oz per 100 lb of seed. Apply only
in combination with EPA registered rates of Loveland Products Inc. broadspectrum seed treatment fungicides.
May be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed treatment
insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or mist-type commercial
seed treatment equipment.
30.14%
For Pythium damping-off control apply at the rate of 0.75 fl oz per 100 lb
of seed.
Reduced rate: to aid in the control of seed decay and damping-off
caused by Pythium apply Dyna-Shield Metalaxyl 318 FS Fungicide as a
commercial seed treatment at the rate of 0.10 to 0.375 fl oz per 100 lb
of seed. Apply only in combination with EPA registered rates of Loveland
Products Inc. broad-spectrum seed treatment fungicides.
May be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed treatment
insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or mist-type commercial
seed treatment equipment.
Dynasty
Syngenta
9.60%
0.153 fl oz per
100 lb
of seed
Target diseases: seedborne and soilborne fungi causing decay, dampingoff and seedling blight as well as seedling damping-off (Rhizoctonia spp.,
Pythium spp., Fusarium spp., and Penicillium spp.). For optimum disease
control, use Dynasty in combination with labeled rates of Maxim 4FS,
Maxim XL and Apron XL products.
Apply as a water-based slurry using seed treatment application equipment
that will provide uniform coverage on the seed surface.
80
mancozeb
azoxystrobin
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products labeled for use on field corn - continued
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
10.42%
14.00%
KickStart VP
Helena Chemical
Company
carboxin
permethrin
14.00%
10.42%
1.5 oz per 42 lb
of seed
Kodiak HB
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
Bacillus
subtilis GB03
0.30%
Latitude
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
imidacloprid
carboxin
metalaxyl
25.00%
14.00%
1.00%
1.5 oz per 42 lb
of seed
For protection of seeds and seedlings against damping-off, seed decay and
seedling blight caused by Pythium and Rhizoctonia.
Latitude may be used on seed previously treated with a full dosage of
protective fungicide to give added protection against seedling blight,
Rhizoctonia and Pythium damping-off or seed decay.
See label for rotational crop restrictions.
Hopper box seed treatment.
Maxim Quattro
Syngenta
fludioxonil
mefenoxam
azoxystrobin
thiabendazole
3.32%
2.65%
1.33%
26.50%
0.39 to 0.53 fl oz
per 80,000 kernel
count
Target diseases: seedborne and soilborne fungi causing decay, dampingoff and seedling blight; seedborne head smut (Sporisorium reilianum); and
seedling damping-off (Rhizoctonia spp., Penicillium spp., Pythium spp. and
Fusarium spp.).
Apply Maxim Quattro as a water-based slurry using seed treatment
application equipment that will provide uniform coverage on the seed
surface.
For commercial use only. Do not use in hopper box, planter box, slurry box
or other farmer-applied applications.
Maxim 4FS
Syngenta
fludioxonil
0.08 to 0.16 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
For protection against seedborne and soilborne fungi that cause seed
decay, damping-off and seedling blight as well as seedborne head
smut (Sphacelotheca reiliana). Maxim 4FS is active against Fusarium,
Rhizoctonia, Helminthosporium and weakly pathogenic fungi such as
Aspergillus and Penicillium. When rate ranges are given, use higher rate
when disease pressure is expected to be severe.
For Pythium spp. control use Maxim 4FS in combination with labeled rates
of Apron XL and Dynasty.
MetaStar ST
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
metalaxyl
40.30%
29.99%
mancozeb
Penncozeb 4FL
United Phosphorus, Inc.
37.00%
mancozeb
Penncozeb 75DF
United Phosphorus, Inc.
75.00%
mancozeb
Penncozeb 80WP
United Phosphorus, Inc.
80.00%
81
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products labeled for use on field corn - continued
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Poncho/VOTiVO
Bayer CropScience
clothianidin
Bacillus firmus
I-1582
40.30% 2.7 fl oz per 80,000 Poncho/VOTiVO is a combination insecticide and biological seed treatment
8.10% seeds
that, when applied to seed, protects the seed and seedling against certain
early-season insects and provides early-season protection from listed plant
pathogenic nematodes that attack the root system. As a result of the dual
protection, there is an improvement in plant vigor, which often results
in more uniform plants and greater yields. In areas of high nematode
infestation additional control measures may be warranted.
For corn the nematode pests include dagger, lance, needle, pin, ring, root
know, root lesion, spiral, sting, stubby root and stunt nematodes.
See label for plant-back restrictions.
For use only in commercial seed treatment equipment. Not for use in hopper
box, planter box, slurry box or other on-farm seed treatment applications.
Prevail
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
carboxin
PCNB
metalaxyl
Raxil 2.6F
Bayer CropScience
tebuconazole
28.30%
0.075 to 0.10 fl
oz per 100 lb of
seed for soilborne
and seedborne
Fusarium
0.37 to 0.74 fl
oz per 100 lb of
seed for soilborne
and seedborne
head smut
(Sphacelotheca
reiliana)
Sativa 309 FS
Nufarm Americas Inc.
tebuconazole
28.30%
0.075 to 0.1 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
Sebring 2.65 ST
Nufarm Americas Inc.
metalaxyl
28.35%
Sebring 318 FS
Nufarm Americas Inc.
metalaxyl
30.14%
Sebring 480 FS
Nufarm Americas Inc.
metalaxyl
44.08%
82
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products labeled for use on field corn - continued
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Signet 480 FS
Nufarm Americas Inc.
thiram
44.00%
1.50 fl oz per
bushel of seed
Used according to directions, this product will usually increase stands and
yields by reducing losses from seed decay, damping-off and seedling blights
caused by many seedborne and soilborne organisms.
This product should be applied with water as a suspension in the slurrytype treater specifically designed and approved for this purpose.
For sale to and use by professional applicators only.
Stamina
BASF
pyraclostrobin
18.40%
System3
Helena Chemical
Company
PCNB
metalaxyl
Bacillus subtilis
Trilex
Bayer CropScience
trifloxystrobin
22.00%
0.32 to 0.64 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
Provides seed and seedling protection against seedborne fungi causing seed
decay and the soilborne pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium spp.
The length of control will vary depending on the rate used.
Use in combination with broad spectrum product and/or a product effective
against Pythium spp. to improve overall disease control.
Apply as a seed treatment using standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment
equipment.
VITAFLO-280
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
carboxin
thiram
15.59%
13.25%
Vitavax-34
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
carboxin
34.00%
2.0 to 4.0 fl oz per 100 lb of seed for Rhizoctonia solani seed rots, damping
off and seedling blights. The higher rate will provide increased protection
on highly infected seeds. The 4.0 fl oz rate provides systemic control of
seedborne head smut.
May be used for application to seed that has been or will be treated with
protectant fungicides such as captan or thiram to obtain a wider spectrum
of control. Follow the more restrictive labeling of any tank mix partner.
May be applied with mechanical, slurry, or mist-type seed treating
equipment provided that the equipment can be calibrated to accurately and
uniformly apply the product to the seed.
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 6 weeks after planting.
16.67%
4.25%
0.10%
83
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
AVARIS
Helena Chemical
Company
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
84
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Bumper 41.8 EC
Makhteshim Agan of
North America, Inc.
propiconazole
41.80%
Dithane DF
Rainshield
Dow AgroSciences
mancozeb
Dithane F-45
Rainshield
Dow AgroSciences
mancozeb
Dithane M45
Dow AgroSciences
mancozeb
Domark 230 ME
Valent
tetraconazole
EVITO 480 SC
Arysta LifeScience
North America, LLC
fluoxastrobin
EVITO T Fungicide
Arysta LifeScience
North America, LLC
fluoxastrobin
tebuconazole
85
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Folicur 3.6 F
Bayer CropScience
tebuconazole
Headline
BASF
pyraclostrobin
Headline AMP
BASF
pyraclostrobin
metconazole
The 6.0 to 9.0 fl oz per acre rate targets common rust, southern rust and
gray leaf spot.
The 9.0 to 12.0 fl oz per acre rate targets anthracnose, northern corn
leaf blight, northern corn leaf spot, Physoderma brown spot, southern
corn leaf blight and yellow leaf blight.
For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline before
disease development and continue on a 7- to 14- day interval if
conditions are conducive for disease development. Use the higher
rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high. The optimal
application timing for Headline in corn is VT through R2 stages (full
tassel through blister) and/or the onset of disease.
An adjuvant may be used with Headline only after corn reaches the VT
stage or later. Do not use adjuvants before the VT stage. Before the VT
stage, do not combine other products or additives with Headline. At the
VT stage or later, Headline may be mixed with other products. Consult
the label for products tank mixed with Headline.
See label for information on resistance management.
Minimum time from last application to harvest (PHI) is seven days.
Target diseases: anthracnose, eyespot, gray leaf spot, northern corn leaf
blight, Physoderma brown spot, rust (Puccinia spp.) southern corn leaf
blight and yellow leaf blight.
For optimal disease control, begin applications of Headline AMP
before disease development and continue on a 7- to 14-day schedule
if conditions for disease development persist. Use the higher rate and
shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
To limit the potential for development of resistance, do not make more
than two sequential applications of Headline AMP before alternating
to another fungicide with a different mode of action. See label for
additional information on resistance management.
Do not use adjuvants after the V8 stage and before the VT stage of
corn growth. (The VT stage is defined as when the last branch of the
tassel is completely visible outside of the whorl). A compatibility agent,
another fungicide or an insecticide may be included in the tank mix, if
needed and labeled for use in corn. See label for additional application
instructions and restrictions.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the
restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
Minimum time from application to harvest (PHI) for field corn grain and
field corn stover is 20 days.
Manzate Pro-Stick
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
mancozeb
Manzate Flowable
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
mancozeb
86
For control of common rust, Helminthosporium leaf blight and gray leaf
spot on field corn and field corn for hybrid seed production.
Use sufficient water for thorough coverage. Start applications when
disease first appears and repeat at 4- to 7-day intervals.
Do not apply more than 15 lb or 12 qt per acre per season.
Do not feed treated forage to livestock.
Do not apply within 40 days of harvest.
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Monsoon
Loveland Products
Inc.
tebuconazole
Orius 3.6F
Makhteshim Agan of
North America, Inc.
tebuconazole
Target diseases: rust (Puccinia spp.), northern leaf blight, southern leaf
blight, northern leaf spot and gray leaf spot.
Apply Orius 3.6F in a protective spray schedule or when weather
conditions are favorable for disease development. Repeat applications at
7- to 14-day intervals, or as necessary to maintain control.
For optimum disease control, the lowest labeled rate of a spray
surfactant should be tank-mixed with Orius 3.6F. Orius 3.6F must have
two to four hours of drying time on corn foliage for the active ingredient
to move systemically into plant tissue before rain or irrigation occurs.
After this period of time Orius 3.6F will be resistant to weathering.
A maximum of 24.0 fl oz (1.5 pt) of Orius 3.6F may be applied per acre
per season.
Restricted-entry interval (REI) for all corn except sweet corn is 12 hours.
For field corn: Orius 3.6F may be applied up to 21 days before the
harvest of forage and 36 days before the harvest of grain or fodder.
Penncozeb 4FL
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
Penncozeb 75DF
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
Penncozeb 80WP
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
mancozeb
mancozeb
mancozeb
Priaxor Xemium
Brand Fungicide
BASF
fluxapyroxad
pyraclostrobin
Target diseases: anthracnose, eyespot, gray leaf spot, northern corn leaf
blight, northern corn leaf spot, Physoderma brown spot, common rust,
southern ruts and yellow leaf blight.
For optimal disease control, begin applications prior to disease
development and continue on a 7 to 14 day interval if conditions are
conducive for disease development.
DO NOT use adjuvants or crop oil after the V8 stage and prior to the VT
stage unless specifically recommended on BASF labeling.
Do not apply more that 6.0 fl oz per acre per season. Do not make
more than two consecutive applications of Priaxor before alternating to
a labeled fungicide with a different mode of action.
Do not harvest for forage within 7 days of last application.
Minimum time from application to harvest is 21 days.
Proline 480 SC
Fungicide
Bayer CropScience
prothioconazole
Diseases controlled: anthracnose leaf blight, eye spot, gray leaf spot,
northern corn leaf blight, northern corn leaf spot, southern corn leaf
blight and rusts.
Apply at the first sign of disease. Repeat applications as needed on a
7- to 14-day interval if favorable conditions for disease development
persist. Application of Proline 480 SC is not recommended at times
when corn is under severe environmental stress conditions.
May be applied by either ground, aerial or chemigation application
equipment.
Do not apply more than 22.8 fl oz per acre per season.
For field corn do not apply within 14 days of harvest for grain and
fodder. Forage may be harvested the same day of application.
For control of common rust, gray leaf spot and Helminthosporium leaf
blight on field corn and corn grown for seed.
Start application at the onset of disease and repeat as needed.
Amount of product that can be applied over course of season will vary
with formulation see label.
Do not apply within 40 days of harvest.
87
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Propiconazole
41.8%
AmTide LLC
propiconazole
4.0 fl oz per acre for rusts (Puccinia spp.), eyespot and gray leaf spot.
Apply by air, ground or chemigation.
Best control of disease is obtained when AmTide Propiconazole
41.8% is applied early in the season (when disease is first detected.
Reapply every 7 to 14 days if conditions remain favorable for disease
development.
Use sufficient volumes of water to ensure a thorough, uniform coverage
of foliage.
For best results allow residues to dry on foliage before a rainfall event.
Preharvest interval (PHI) for field corn is 30 days for corn harvested as
forage, grain and stover.
PropiMax EC
Dow AgroSciences
propiconazole
Quadris
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
Target diseases: rust (Puccinia sorghi), anthracnose leaf blight, gray leaf
spot, northern corn leaf blight, northern corn leaf spot, southern corn
leaf blight and eyespot.
See label for information on integrated pest management and resistance
management.
Application directions: for gray leaf spot apply Quadris at the onset of
disease. A second application may be required 14 days later if disease
pressure persists.
For all other diseases, Quadris applications should begin before disease
development and may continue throughout the season every 7 to 14
days following the resistance management guidelines.
Applications may be made by ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant
may be added at recommended rates.
Quadris is extremely toxic to certain apple varieties. See General
Use Instructions on the label for additional information on safety
precautions to avoid injury to apple trees.
Do not apply more than 123.0 fl oz per acre per season.
Do not apply within seven days of harvest.
88
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Quilt
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
Quilt Xcel
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
Stratego
Bayer CropScience
propiconazole
trifloxystrobin
For control of anthracnose leaf blight, rust (Puccinia spp.), eyespot, gray
leaf spot, northern corn leaf blight, northern corn leaf spot and southern
corn leaf blight.
Apply when disease first appears and continue on a 7- to 14- day
interval if favorable conditions for disease development persist.
Use the higher rates and shorter intervals when disease pressure is
severe.
Application of Stratego is not recommended at times when corn is under
severe environmental stress conditions.
Stratego may be applied by ground, air or chemigation.
Do not apply more than 24.0 fl oz of Stratego per acre per crop. Do
not apply more than two sequential applications of Stratego. Limit the
number of Stratego or other Group 11 containing fungicide applications
to no more than two per acre per crop.
Do not apply within 30 days of harvest for forage, grain and stover.
89
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Stratego YLD
Fungicide
prothioconazole
trifloxystrobin
32.30%
tebuconazole
Bayer CropScience
TEBU 3.6F
AmTide, LLC
Tebuzol 3.6F
Fungicide
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
tebuconazole
For rust (Puccinia spp.), northern leaf blight, southern leaf blight,
northern leaf spot and gray leaf spot.
Apply Tebuzol 3.6F in a protective spray or when weather conditions
are favorable for disease development. Repeat applications at 7- to 14day intervals, or as necessary to maintain control.
For optimum disease control, the lowest specified rate of a spray
surfactant should be tank-mixed with Tebuzol 3.6F.
Tebuzol 3.6F must have two to four hours of drying time on corn foliage
for the active ingredient to move systemically into plant tissue before
rain or irrigation occurs. After this period of time, it will be resistant to
weathering.
A maximum of 24.0 fl oz of Tebuzol 3.6F may be applied per acre per
crop season. Restricted-entry interval (REI) for all corn except sweet corn
is 12 hours.
On field corn, Tebuzol 3.6F may be applied up to 21 days before harvest
of forage and 36 days before the harvest of grain or fodder.
90
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Tilt
Syngenta
propiconazole
Northern corn leaf blight, northern corn leaf spot and southern corn leaf
blight (also known as Helminthosporium leaf blights): 2.0 to 4.0 fl oz
per acre. For leaf blights apply Tilt when disease first appears. Continue
on a 7- to 14- day schedule. Use the low rate when disease pressure
is low. Under heavy disease pressure or if conditions are favorable for
disease, apply the high rate.
Rusts (Puccinia spp.), gray leaf spot and eyespot: 4.0 fl oz per acre.
Apply Tilt when disease first appears. If conditions favorable for disease
persist, continue to apply on a 7- to 14-day schedule. For best disease
control, early applications (at initial disease onset) perform better.
Tilt is most effective when applied and allowed to dry before a rainfall.
For best results, sufficient water volume should be used to provide
thorough coverage. Tilt may be applied by ground, air or chemigation.
Do not apply more than 16.0 fl oz per acre per season of Tilt. Do not
apply more than 8.0 fl oz per acre per season of Tilt on field corn
harvested for forage.
Do not apply within 30 days of harvest for forage, grain and stover.
Toledo
tebuconazole
For rusts, northern leaf blight, southern leaf blight, northern leaf spot
and gray leaf spot.
Apply Toledo in a protective spray schedule or when weather conditions
are favorable for disease development. Repeat applications at 7-14 day
interval, or as necessary to maintain control.
For optimum disease control, the lowest labeled rate of a spray
surfactant should be tank-mixed with Toledo.
Toledo must have two to four hours of drying time on corn foliage
for the active ingredient to move systemically into the plant tissue
before rain or irrigation occurs. After this period of time, Toledo will be
resistant to weathering.
Do not apply more than 24.0 fl oz of Toledo per acre per crop season.
Restricted-entry interval (REI) for all corn except sweet corn is 12 hours.
For field corn Toledo may be applied up to 21 days before harvest of
ears or forage and 36 days before the harvest of fodder.
Rotam North
America, Inc.
91
6.0 - 12.0
Headline 2.09
EC/SC
Pyraclostrobin 23.6%
Stratego 250 EC
Trifloxystrobin 11.4%
Propiconazole 11.4%
Trifloxystrobin 32.3%
Prothioconazole
10.8%
VG
--3
10.0 12.0
4.0 - 5.0
--3
VG
10.0 14.4
10.5 14.0
NL
NL
--3
NL
--3
VG
Anthracnose
leaf blight
VG
VG-E
VG-E
--3
--3
VG
Common
rust
VG
VG-E
NL
--3
VG-E
Eyespot
VG
--3
--3
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
E2
E
Northern
leaf blight
Gray leaf
spot
VG
VG
VG
VG
--3
--3
Southern
rust
NL
NL
NL
--3
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
Diplodia
ear rot
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
--3,4
NL
NL
NL
Fusarium
ear rot
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
--3,4
NL
NL
NL
Gibberella
ear rot
30 days
14 days
20 days
30 days
30 days
36 days
14 days
30 days
7 days
7 days
Harvest
restriction6
restrictions are listed for field corn harvested for grain. Restrictions may vary for other types of corn (sweet, seed or popcorn, etc.), and corn for other uses such as forage or fodder.
This information is provided only as a guide. It is the responsibility of the pesticide applicator by law to read and follow all current label directions. Reference to products in this publication is not
intended to be an endorsement to the exclusion of others that may be similar. Persons using such products assume responsibility for their use in accordance with current directions of the manufacturer.
Members or participants in the CDWG assume no liability resulting from the use of these products.
Many products have specific use restrictions about the amount of active ingredient that can be applied within a period of time or the amount of sequential applications that can occur. Please read and
follow all specific use restrictions prior to fungicide use.
6Harvest
5Multiple
of Proline 480 SC for use on ear rots requires a FIFRA Section 2(ee) and is only approved for use in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, North Dakota, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
4Applications
data to make statement about efficacy of this product for this disease.
categories: NR=Not Recommended; P=Poor; F=Fair; G=Good; VG=Very Good; E=Excellent; NL = Not Labeled for use against this disease
3Insufficient
2Efficacy
fungicides labeled on corn include Domark (tetraconazole), Evito (fluoxastrobin) and Evito T (fluoxastrobin + tebuconazole). Insufficient data is available at this time to make statements about
efficacy of these products for diseases listed in the table.
1Additional
Notes:
Headline AMP
1.68 SC
Pyraclostrobin 13.6%
Metconazole 5.1%
Quilt 200 SC
Azoxystrobin 7.0%
Propiconazole 11.7%
Folicur 3.6 F5
Orius 3.6 F
Tebuconazole
38.7%
Azoxystrobin 13.5%
Propiconazole 11.7%
4.0 - 6.0
Proline 480 SC
Prothioconazole
41.0%
7.0 - 14.0
5.7
Tilt 3.6 EC
PropiMax 3.6 EC
Bumper 41.8 EC
Propiconazole 41.8%
2.0 - 4.0
6.0 - 15.5
Quadris 2.08 SC
Rate/A
(fl oz)
Azoxystrobin 22.9%
Product/Trade
name
Class
Fungicide(s)
Strobilurin
Group 11
Triazole Group 3
92
m a n ag e m e n t
Disease
- Corn
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Corn nematodes
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
increase in stalk rot.
Losses from stalk rots vary from season to season and
from region to region. Yield losses of 10 to 20 percent may
occur on susceptible hybrids. Tolls greater than 50 per
cent have been reported in localized areas. Losses may be
direct losses due to poor filling of the ears or lightweight
and poorly finished ears or indirect through harvest losses
because of stalk breakage or lodging. Harvest losses may be
reduced if fields are scouted 40 to 60 days after pollination
to check for symptoms of stalk rot. Stalk rot can be detected
by either pinching stalks or pushing on stalks. If more than
10 to 15 percent of the stalks are rotted, the field should be
harvested as soon as possible.
Management options for corn stalk rots
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
95
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- C ot to n
96
Rate
metalaxyl 29.9%
Commercial application
thiodicarb 24%
imidacloprid 24%
metalaxyl 28.35%
mefenoxam 33.3%
abamectin
thiamethoxam
azoxystrobin
mefenoxam
triadimenol 30%
Commercial application.
difenoconazole 7.73%
mefenoxam 1.93%
azoxystrobin 6.64%
fludioxonil 1.11%
mefenoxam 3.32%
fludioxonil 40.3%
clothianidin 40.3%
Bacillus firmus 8.1%
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- C ot to n
Rate
trifloxystrobin 8.55%
triadimenol 4.27%
metalaxyl 12.82%
This information was current as of October 1, 2012, and applies only to Missouri and may not be appropriate for other states. The listing of any product
in this publication does not imply endorsement of that product or discrimination against any other product. The user of any crop protection product must
read and follow the most current label on the product.
% active ingredient(s)
Rate
Additional information
Headline
BASF
Quadris
Syngenta
Reason
Bayer CropScience
Ridomil Gold GR
Syngenta
pyraclostrobin 23.6%
azoxystrobin 22.9%
fenamidone 44.4%
mefenoxam 2.50%
Ridomil Gold PC GR
Syngenta
PCNB 10% +
menfenoxam 0.50%
Uniform
Syngenta
This information was current as of October 1, 2012, and applies only to Missouri and may not be appropriate for other states. The listing of any product
in this publication does not imply endorsement of that product or discrimination against any other product. The user of any crop protection product must
read and follow the most current label on the product.
Rate
6 to 12 fl oz/acre
azoxystrobin 22.9%
This information was current as of October 1, 2012, and applies only to Missouri and may not be appropriate for other states. The listing of any product
in this publication does not imply endorsement of that product or discrimination against any other product. The user of any crop protection product must
read and follow the most current label on the product.
Cotton nematicides
Trade name
Company
Telone C-17
Telone II
Telone C-35
In Line
Dow AgroSciences
Vydate C-LV
DuPont
Rate
Additional information
Rates vary
oxamyl 42%
This information was current as of October 1, 2012, and applies only to Missouri and may not be appropriate for other states. The listing of any product
in this publication does not imply endorsement of that product or discrimination against any other product. The user of any crop protection product must
read and follow the most current label on the product.
97
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
98
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Seed treatment fungicides and nematicides labeled for use on grain sorghum
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient
Acquire
BASF
metalaxyl
Allegiance FL
Bayer
metalaxyl
Apron XL
Syngenta
Rate
28.35%
mefenoxam
33.30%
Dynasty
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
9.6 %
Maxim 4FS
Syngenta
fludioxonil
40.30%
Poncho/VOTIVO
Bayer CropScience
clothianidin
Bacillus firmus
40.3%
8.1%
Stamina
BASF
pyraclostrobin
18.4%
commercial application
only
Trilex
Bayer CropScience
trifloxystrobin
22%
Commercial application.
This information was current as of October 1, 2012. It applies only to Missouri and may not be appropriate for other states. The listing of any product in
this publication does not imply endorsement of that product or discrimination against any other product.
Foliage diseases
Sorghum is susceptible to a large number of both fungal
and bacterial foliage diseases. Symptoms range from small,
insignificant spots and stripes on leaves to extensive dam
age of large areas of leaf tissue that may result in premature
death of leaves and even entire plants. Diagnosing specific
leaf diseases on sorghum can be difficult because cultivars
respond differently to the same pathogen, symptoms may
vary with environmental conditions and several foliage dis
eases may occur on the same leaf at the same time. Severity
of these foliage diseases depends on the specific disease, the
susceptibility of the cultivar and the weather conditions dur
ing the growing season. Foliage diseases are usually favored
by warm temperatures and wet weather or high humidity.
Fungal foliage diseases of sorghum in Missouri include
anthracnose, leaf blight, gray leaf spot, zonate leaf spot,
rough spot and sooty stripe. Symptoms range from small,
circular to elliptical spots to large elongated spots that may
extend several inches in length. Symptoms usually develop
on lower, older leaves first.
Zonate leaf spot, caused by the fungus Gloeocercospora
sorghi, forms circular lesions that have concentric bands of
reddish brown and light tan. These lesions have irregular
borders and usually develop along the leaf margins. Both
leaf blades and leaf sheaths may be infected. Zonate leaf spot
is favored by wet conditions. When it develops early in the
season on young plants, defoliation and even death of plants
may occur. If disease is severe late in the season loss of leaf
tissue can lead to poorly filled seed. The fungus that causes
zonate leaf spot of sorghum can also affect corn, millet and
numerous other grasses. The pathogen forms survival struc
University of Missouri Extension
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient
Rate
Quadris
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
22.9%
Quilt
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
7%
11.7%
14 oz per acre
Quilt Xcel
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
13.5%
1.7%
10.5 to 14 fl oz per acre For management of zonate leaf spot, leaf blight, anthracnose and
gray leaf spot.
This information was current as of October 1, 2012. It applies only to Missouri and may not be appropriate for other states. The listing of any product in
this publication does not imply endorsement of that product or discrimination against any other product.
100
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
leaves may also show striking patterns of long green and
white stripes running the length of the leaves.
Localized infections of sorghum downy mildew begin as
small brown spots on leaves. Under cool, humid conditions,
the white, cottony mold growth may be evident on lower
leaf surfaces and the disease may become systemic within
the plants.
Sorghum downy mildew is caused by a soil fungus that
invades the roots of sorghum seedlings. The pathogen sur
vives in the soil and in perennial host plants.
Management options for sorghum downy mildew
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
101
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Rice
102
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- Rice
Rate
metalaxyl 28.35%
mefenoxam 33.3%
thiamethoxam 26.4%
fludioxonil 0.28%
azoxystrobin 1.32%
mefenoxam 1.65%
azoxystrobin 9.6%
fludioxonil 40.3%
mefenoxam 8.4%
fludioxonil 21%
trifloxystrobin 22%
This information was current as of October 1, 2012 and applies only to Missouri and may not be appropriate for other states. The listing of any product
in this publication does not imply endorsement of that product or discrimination against any other product. The user of any crop protection product must
read and follow the most current label on the product.
% active ingredient(s)
Rate
Additional information
Gem 500 SC
Bayer CropScience
trifloxystrobin 42.6%
PropiMax EC
Dow
propiconazole (41.8%)
Quadris
Syngenta
azoxystrobin 22.9%
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
Stratego
Bayer CropScience
trifloxystrobin 11.4%
propiconazole 11.4%
Tilt
Syngenta
propiconazole 41.8%
This information was current as of October 1, 2012 and applies only to Missouri and may not be appropriate for other states. The listing of any product
in this publication does not imply endorsement of that product or discrimination against any other product. The user of any crop protection product must
read and follow the most current label on the product.
103
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
104
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
Rhizoctonia seedling blight, caused by Rhizoctonia
solani another common soil-inhabiting fungus, can result in
seed decay and preemergence damping-off of soybean seed
lings. The causal fungus can survive well in the absence of
host plants because it grows well in the soil, colonizes many
types of plant debris and can also survive as resting myce
lium or sclerotia in the soil.
Rhizoctonia solani can survive under a wide range of soil
moistures and soil temperatures. Populations of the fungus
may decline when soils are flooded or when soil tempera
tures are unusually high. Symptoms, especially on above
ground portions of the seedlings, are usually more severe
during periods of drying winds or warm to hot weather.
During such conditions seedlings may wilt, yellow or die.
Crusting, hardpan layers, herbicide injury, deep plant
ing, poor seed quality, hail damage, insect damage, mechani
cal injuries, poor fertility or other factors that delay germi
nation and emergence favor the development of Rhizoctonia
root rot. Rhizoctonia root rot is frequently found in combi
nation with other diseases such as soybean cyst nematode or
Fusarium root rot. Damage from Rhizoctonia may be more
severe when it occurs in combination with other diseases.
Management options for Rhizoctonia seedling blight
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products labeled for use on
soybean
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Acceleron DX-109
Fungicide Seed
Treatment
Monsanto
pyraclostrobin
18.40%
Acceleron DX-309
Fungicide Seed
Treatment
Monsanto
metalaxyl
28.35%
Acceleron DX-612
Monsanto
fluxapyroxad
28.70%
Acquire
BASF
metalaxyl
29.99%
Allegiance Dry
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
metalaxyl
12.50%
106
0.4 to 1.5 fl oz
For seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani, seedper 100 lb of seed borne fungi causing seed decay, seedling damping-off.
For suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Pythium spp., Fusarium
spp. and Phomopsis spp.
0.75 to 1.5 fl oz
For Pythium damping-off and early-season Phytophthora control.
per 100 lb of seed Reduced rate in combination with other fungicides to aid in the control of seed
decay and damping-off caused by Pythium. Apply in combination with EPA reg0.10 to 0.375 fl
istered rates of broad-spectrum seed treatment fungicides.
oz per 100 lb of
seed
0.24 to 0.47 fl oz Seed and seedling disease (damping-of) caused by Rhizoctonia solani.
per 100 lb of seed Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp.
0.75 to 1.5 fl oz
For Pythium damping-off and early-season Phytophthora control.
per 100 lb of seed Do not use with other seed treatment fungicides unless previous experience assures compatibility.
Acquire may be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed treatment insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or mist-type commercial seed treatment equipment.
1.5 to 2.0 oz per For Pythium damping-off and early-season Phytophthora control.
100 lb of seed
For control of other soilborne diseases, such as Rhizoctonia spp., Allegiance Dry
should be applied in combination with other registered seed dressing fungicides.
Treat only those seeds needed for immediate use, minimizing the interval between treatment and planting. Do not carry over excess treated seed to next
season.
Do not use this product on seed that has been commercially treated with metalaxyl fungicide.
Hopper box treatment.
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products labeled for use on soybean - continued
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Allegiance-FL
Bayer CropScience
metalaxyl
28.35%
Apron XL
Syngenta
mefenoxam
33.30%
ApronMAXX RFC
Syngenta
fludioxonil
mefenoxam
2.31%
3.46%
ApronMAXX RTA
Syngenta
mefenoxam
fludioxonil
1.10%
0.73%
ApronMAXX RTA +
Moly
Syngenta
mefenoxam
fludioxonil
1.02%
0.68%
Avicta Complete
Beans
Syngenta
Bean Guard/
Allegiance
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
captan
carboxin
metalaxyl
Belmont 2.7 FS
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
metalaxyl
24.45%
12.50%
3.75%
28.98%
0.75 to 1.5 fl oz
For Pythium damping-off and early-season Phytophthora control.
per 100 lb of seed For control of other soilborne diseases, combination with Bayer CropScience
Captan and Vitavax registered formulations are compatible. Do not use with
other seed treatment products unless previous experience assures compatibility.
Allegiance-FL may be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed
treatment insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or mist-type commercial seed treatment equipment.
0.16 to 0.64 fl oz For Pythium damping-off and early-season Phytophthora control.
per 100 lb of seed For best early-season control of Phytophthora, use the higher rate.
For control of other soilborne diseases, such as Rhizoctonia species, Apron XL
should be applied in combination with other registered seed dressing fungicides.
Apron XL may be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed treatment insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or mist-type commercial seed treatment equipment.
1.5 fl oz per 100 Provides protection against damping-off and seed rots due to Pythium,
lb of seed
Phytophthora, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia spp. and early-season Phytophthora root rot
and suppresses seedborne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis spp.
Additional Apron XL may be necessary depending on the type of pathogen and
the level of disease pressure. Use label for further information on use rates.
ApronMAXX RFC is especially formulated for on-farm or commercial treatment
to be used with liquid rhizobia products, using standard mechanical slurry or
mist-type seed treatment equipment.
5.0 fl oz per 100 Seed treatment fungicide that protects against damping-off and seed rots
lb of seed
due to Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia spp. and early-season
Phytophthora root rot. ApronMAXX RTA also suppresses seedborne Sclerotinia
and Phomopsis spp.
If the target fields have a history of high Phytophthora pressure, then use 5.0 fl oz
of ApronMAXX RTA with 0.16 to 0.48 fl oz of Apron XL per 100 lb of seed.
ApronMAXX RTA is especially formulated for on-farm treatment, using standard
mechanical slurry or mist-type seed treatment equipment.
5.0 fl oz per 100 Provides protection against damping-off and seed rots due to Pythium,
lb of seed
Phytophthora, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia spp. and early-season Phytophthora root rot
and suppresses seedborne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis spp.
If the target fields have a history of high Phytophthora pressure, then use 5.0 fl
oz of ApronMAXX RTA + Moly with 0.16 to 0.48 fl oz of Apron XL per 100 lb of
seed.
ApronMAXX RTA + Moly is especially formulated for on-farm treatment, using
standard mechanical slurry or mist-type seed treatment equipment.
Avicta Complete Beans is a combination of separately registered products containing Avicta 500 FS nematicide, plus one or more of the following products:
CruiserMaxx premix; Cruiser 5FS insecticide, Apron XL fungicide and Maxim 4FS
fungicide; or Cruiser 5FS and an ApronMaxx brand fungicide.
2.0 oz per bushel Bean Guard/Allegiance combines the systemic action of carboxin and metalaxyl
of seed
with the contact action of captan to control certain seed and seedling diseases of
soybeans. It is particularly effective against Pythium and Rhizoctonia and shows
good activity against Fusarium and Helminthosporium. It also provides 0.2 oz of
molybdenum per acre for plant nutrition and nitrogen fixation.
Treat only seed for immediate use, minimizing the interval between treatment
and planting. Do not store excess treated seeds beyond planting time.
Hopper box seed treatment.
0.75 to 1.5 fl oz
For Pythium damping-off and early-season Phytophthora control.
per 100 lb of seed For the control of other soilborne diseases, use in combination with other seed
treatment fungicides. Vitavax and RANCONA products are compatible with
Belmont 2.7 FS. Do not use in combination with other seed treatment products
unless compatibility and safety to crop has been verified.
Belmont 2.7 FS may be applied on its own, as a water-based slurry or in
combination with other registered seed treatment insecticides and fungicides
through standard slurry or mist-type commercial seed treatment equipment.
107
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m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products labeled for use on soybean - continued
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
CruiserMaxx
Syngenta
thiamethoxam
mefenoxam
fludioxonil
22.6%
1.70%
1.12%
CruiserMaxx
Advanced
Syngenta
thiamethoxam
mefenoxam
fludioxonil
21.50%
3.21%
1.07%
CruiserMaxx EZ
Syngenta
thiamethoxam
mefenoxam
fludioxonil
23.10%
3.46%
1.15%
CruiserMaxx Plus
Syngenta
thiamethoxam
mefenoxam
fludioxonil
21.50%
3.21%
1.07%
Dyna-Shield
Metalaxyl
Loveland Products
Inc.
metalaxyl
28.35%
Dyna-Shield
Metalaxyl 318 FS
Loveland Products
Inc.
metalaxyl
30.14%
Dynasty
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
9.60%
Enhance
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
captan
carboxin
19.55%
20.00%
CruiserMaxx Beans
Syngenta
108
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products labeled for use on soybean - continued
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Enhance AW
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
EverGol Energy
Bayer CropScience
captan
carboxin
imidacloprid
19.55%
20.00%
20.00%
prothioconazole
penflufen
metalaxyl
7.18%
3.59%
5.74%
1.00 fl oz per 100 Effective against seed rot and damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia, Fusarium and
lb of seed
Pythium; seed rot, damping-off and seedling blight caused by seedborne Botrytis
cinerea; seed decay caused by Phomopsis; and suppression of Ascochyta blight.
Also, effective against early-season Phytophthora; for longer season control add
sufficient metalaxyl product, such as Allegiance, to supply a total metalaxyl
amount of 15 to 30 gai/100 kg of seed.
For use only in commercial seed treatment equipment. Not for use in hopper
box, planter box, slurry box or other on-farm seed treatment applications.
3.3 oz per 100 lb To protect against seedborne and soilborne diseases such as seedling blights,
of seed
damping-off and seed decay. Also provides 0.2 oz of molybdenum per acre for
plant nutrition and nitrogen fixation.
Treat only those seeds needed for immediate use, minimizing the interval
between treatment and planting. Do not store excess treated seed beyond
planting time.
Hopper box seed treatment.
4.78 fl oz per 100 INOVATE System is a combination of two separately registered products
lb of seed
including Nipsit INSIDE (clothianidin insecticide) + RANCONA Xxtra
(ipconazole and metalaxyl fungicides).
Protects against seed and soilborne diseases including Phomopsis, Pythium,
Phytophthora, Fusarium and Rhizoctonia.
3.0 oz per 100 lb Kernel Guard Supreme may be used on seed previously treated with a full
of seed
dosage of protective fungicide, to give added protection against seedling blight,
damping-off or seed decay.
Treat only those seed needed for immediate use, minimizing the interval between
treatment and planting. Do not store excess treated seeds beyond planting time.
Kernel Guard Supreme is a planter box or hopper box seed treatment for on-farm
use immediately before planting.
1.5 oz per 50 lb
KickStart VP may be used on seed previously treated with a full dosage of
of seed
protective fungicide to give added protection against seedling blight, damping-off
or seed decay.
Apply KickStart VP to seed at planting time with the canister applicator tube
system. For best results, fill planter box with seed, add KickStart VP through
applicator tube and mix so all seeds are covered. Do not mix with bare hands.
Use only at the recommended rate. Lower amounts may not give desired control.
Excessive amounts may cause seed injury.
4.0 to 8.0 oz per For suppression of root diseases caused by Rhizoctonia and Fusarium and for
100 lb of seed
improvement of nodulation by Bradyrhizobium.
Contains bacteria that colonize the developing root system, suppressing disease
organisms such as Fusarium and Pythium that attack root systems. When used
with a chemical seed treatment, the combination of chemicals and Kodiak
provides protection to the root for a much longer time than with chemicals
alone.
Kodiak HB is a hopper box seed treatment.
4.0 oz per 100 lb For the protection of seeds and seedlings against seed and seedling diseases
of seed
caused by Pythium and Rhizoctonia.
Use only at the recommended rate. Lower amounts may not give desired control.
Excessive amounts may cause seed injury.
Do not graze or feed livestock on forage and hay on treated areas for six weeks
after planting soybeans. Do not graze or feed livestock on vines grown from
treated soybean seed.
0.167 to 0.334 fl For protection against seedborne and soilborne fungi that cause decay, dampingoz per 100 lb of off and seedling blight, and early-season Phytophthora protection.
seed
See label for specific rate recommendations depending on expected disease
pressure.
Apply as a water-based slurry using standard slurry seed treatment equipment
that provides uniform seed coverage.
captan
Hi Moly/Captan-D
molybdenum
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
48.92%
10.20%
INOVATE System
Valet
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
clothianidin
ipconazole
metalaxyl
47.80%
1.029%
1.647%
Kernel Guard
Supreme
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
permethrin
carboxin
10.42%
14.00%
KickStart VP
Helena Chemical
Company
carboxin
permethrin
14.00%
10.42%
Kodiak HB
Bacillus subtilis
Chemtura
GB03
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
0.30%
imidacloprid
Latitude
carboxin
Chemtura
metalaxyl
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
25.00%
14.00%
1.00%
Maxim XL
Syngenta
21.00%
8.40%
fludioxonil
mefenoxam
109
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products labeled for use on soybean - continued
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Maxim 4FS
Syngenta
fludioxonil
40.30%
metalaxyl
MetaStar ST
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
29.99%
Poncho/VOTiVO
Bayer CropScience
clothianidin
Bacillus firmus
I-1582
40.30%
8.10%
Prevail
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
carboxin
PCNB
metalaxyl
15.00%
15.00%
3.12%
thiram
Protector-D
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
35.00%
Protector-LAllegiance
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
thiram
metalaxyl
14.29%
1.61%
RANCONA Summit
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
ipconazole
metalaxyl
0.902%
1.443%
RANCONA Xxtra
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
ipconazole
metalaxyl
1.029%
1.647%
110
0.08 to 0.16 fl oz For protection against seedborne and soilborne fungi that cause decay, dampingper 100 lb of seed off and seedling blight.
Maxim 4FS does not control diseases caused by Pythium spp. or Phytophthora
spp. If these diseases are expected to be a problem, apply Maxim 4FS tank mixed
with Apron XL.
Apply as a water-based slurry using standard slurry seed treatment equipment
that provides uniform seed coverage.
0.75 to 1.5 fl oz
For Pythium damping-off and early-season Phytophthora control.
per 100 lb of seed MetaStar ST is a systemic fungicide seed dressing specifically for control of
systemic downy mildews, Pythium and Phytophthora spp.
For control of other soilborne diseases, combinations with Captan and Vitavax
registered formulations are compatible. Do not use with other seed treatment
products unless previous experience assures compatibility.
MetaStar ST may be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed
treatment insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or mist-type
commercial seed treatment equipment.
0.13 mg ai/seed
Poncho/VOTiVO is a combination insecticide and biological seed treatment
that, when applied to seed, protects the seed and seedling against certain earlyseason insects and provides early-season protection from listed plant pathogenic
nematodes that attack the root system. As a result of the dual protection, there is
an improvement in plant vigor, which often results in more uniform plants and
greater yields. In areas of high nematode infestation additional control measures
may be warranted.
For soybean the nematode pests include reniform, root knot and soybean cyst
nematodes.
See label for plant-back restrictions.
For use only in commercial seed treatment equipment. Not for use in hopper
box, planter box, slurry box or other on-farm seed treatment applications.
Do not graze or feed soybean forage and hay to livestock
2.0 to 4.0 oz per For protection against Pythium and Rhizoctonia seedling disease complex.
bushel of seed
Do not graze or feed livestock on hay grown from treated seed.
May be used as a planter box treatment or applied at planting time using on farm
mechanical treater to maximize seed coverage.
2.0 oz per bushel Contains thiram to protect against seedborne and soilborne diseases, such as
of seed
seedling blights, damping-off and seed decay organisms, as well as 0.2 oz of
molybdenum per acre for plant nutrition and to aid in nitrogen fixation.
Plant as soon as possible after treating.
Hopper box seed treatment.
6.7 fl oz per 100 A ready-to-use product combining the action of thiram and metalaxyl to reduce
lb of seed
seed rot/seedling blight diseases including Pythium and Rhizoctonia and
providing molybdenum to aid in nitrogen fixation.
Apply as a pour-on hopper box application or through on-farm seed treatment
equipment.
4.0 fl oz per 100 For protection against seed rot, damping-off and seedling blight including
lb of seed
Fusarium (seed and soilborne), Rhizoctonia solani, and seedborne Diaporthe
(Phomopsis). Also protects against general seed rots caused by saprophytic
organisms such as Penicillium and Aspergillus.
RANCONA Summit provides control of Pythium and protection against
Phytophthora. However, if the target field has a history of high Phytophthora
pressure, RANCONA Summit may be applied in combination with a product
containing metalaxyl (such as MetaStar ST) at the rate registered for your crop for
increased protection.
RANCONA Summit may be applied with mechanical, slurry or mist-type seed
treating equipment provided that the equipment can be calibrated to accurately
and uniformly apply the product to the seed.
3.5 fl oz per 100 For protection against seed rot, damping-off and seedling blight including
lb of seed
Fusarium (seed and soilborne), Rhizoctonia solani, and seedborne Diaporthe
(Phomopsis). Also protects against general seed rots caused by saprophytic
organisms such as Penicillium and Aspergillus.
RANCONA Xxtra may be applied with mechanical, slurry or mist-type seed
treating equipment provided that the equipment can be calibrated to accurately
and uniformly apply the product to the seed.
This product is for both commercial and on-farm application.
Do not graze or feed livestock soybean forage or hay.
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products labeled for use on soybean - continued
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
RANCONA 3.8 FS
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
ipconazole
40.70%
0.085 fl oz per
100 lb of seed
Sebring 2.65 ST
Nufarm Americas
Inc.
metalaxyl
28.35%
0.75 to 1.5 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
Sebring 318 FS
Nufarm Americas
Inc.
metalaxyl
30.14%
0.75 to 1.5 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
Sebring 480 FS
Fungicide
Nufarm Americas
Inc.
metalaxyl
44.08%
0.50 to 1.00 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
mefenoxam
fludioxonil
azoxystrobin
thiamethoxam
System3
Helena Chemical
Company
PCNB
metalaxyl
Bacillus subtilis
16.67%
4.25%
0.10%
Thiram 480 DP
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
thiram
42.00%
Trilex Flowable
Fungicide
Bayer CropScience
trifloxystrobin
22.00%
111
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Seed treatment fungicides and nematode protection products labeled for use on soybean - continued
Trade name
Company
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Vibrance
Syngenta
sedaxane
45.45%
VITAFLO-280
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
carboxin
thiram
15.99%
13.25%
Vitavax M
Helena Chemical
Corporation
carboxin
thiram
molybdenum
5.70%
5.70%
2.90%
Vitavax-34
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
carboxin
34.00%
Warden CZ
Winfield Solutions,
LLC
thiamethoxam
mefenoxam
fludioxonil
21.50%
3.21%
1.07%
Warden RTA
Winfield Solutions,
LLC
mefenoxam
fludioxonil
2.15%
0.72%
0.08 to 0.16 fl oz For control of seed decay, seedling blight and damping-off caused by
per 100 lf of seed Rhizoctonia solani.
Vibrance does not control diseases caused by Pythium spp. or Phytophthora spp.
If these diseases are expected to be a problem, apply with Apron XL or seed
treatment products that contain mefenoxam as active ingredients.
Apply as a water-based slurry using standard slurry seed treatment equipment
which provides uniform seed coverage.
4.0 fl oz per 100 A combination of a systemic fungicide and a contact fungicide to control general
lb of seed
seed rot, seedling blight and damping off including Fusarium, Rhizoctonia,
Pythium and Phomopsis/Diaporthe (seedborne). Protects from seed rot caused
by the seedborne storage fungi Aspergillus and Penicillium.
Formulated both for on-farm and commercial use. DO NOT apply VITAFLO-280
as a planter box or hopper box treatment. VITAFLO-280 may be applied with
mechanical, slurry, or mist-type seed treating equipment provided that the
equipment can be calibrated to accurately and uniformly apply the product to
seed.
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting.
12.0 fl oz per 100 For control of various seed and seedling diseases, including Rhizoctonia solani.
lb of seed
Do not graze or feed livestock on forage and hay on treated areas.
Ready-to-use seed treatment for hopper box application.
3.0 to 4.0 fl oz
For control of Rhizoctonia solani seed rots and seedling blight. The higher rate
per 100 lb of seed will provide increased protection when high disease pressure is expected.
May be applied with mechanical, slurry, or mist-type seed treating equipment,
provided that the equipment can be calibrated to accurately and uniformly apply
the product to the seed. DO NOT apply this product as a planter box or hopper
box treatment.
Do not graze or feed livestock on forage or hay grown from treated seed.
3.2 fl oz per 100 Provides protection against damping-off and seedborne rots due to Pythium,
lb of seed
Phytophthora, Fusarium and Rhizoctonia species and early-season Phytophthora
root rot. Warden CZ also suppresses seedborne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis
species.
If target fields have a history of high Phytophthora pressure, add additional
Apron XL as directed in the rate table or on the Apron XL label.
Apply Warden CZ as a water-based slurry using standard slurry seed treatment
equipment.
5.0 fl oz per 100 Protects against damping-off and seed rots due to Pythium, Phytophthora,
lb of seed
Fusarium, Rhizoctonia spp. and early-season Phytophthora root rot. Also
suppresses seedborne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis spp.
Especially formulated for on-farm treatment, using standard mechanical or misttype seed treatment equipment.
112
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
chemical name
Ridomil Gold GR
Syngenta
mefenoxam
% active
ingredients Rate
2.50%
For use in the control of Phytophthora root and stem rot and
Pythium damping-off. It may be applied in a 7-inch band
over the row at planting or in the seed furrow before seeds
are covered. The seed-furrow applications will provide more
consistent results if rain is not expected before the seeds
germinate.
mefenoxam
45.30%
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
chemical name
Alto 100SL
Syngenta
cyproconazole
AVARIS
Helena Chemical
Company
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
% active
ingredients Rate
8.9% 2.75 to 5.5
fl oz per
acre
7.00% 14.0 to
11.70% 20.5 fl oz
per acre
114
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
Bravo Ultrex
Syngenta
chlorothalonil
1.4 to 2.2 lb per acre for control of anthracnose, Diaporthe pod and stem rot,
frogeye leaf spot, purple seed stain, Cercospora leaf blight and Septoria brown spot
with two application program. For determinate varieties, make the first application
at R3 stage (early pod set) and the second application at R5. For indeterminate
varieties, make the first application when largest pods are 1-1 inches in length.
Make the second application 14 days later.
0.9 to 1.4 lb per acre for control of anthracnose, Diaporthe pod and stem rot,
frogeye leaf spot, purple seed stain, Cercospora leaf blight and Septoria brown spot
with three application program. For determinate varieties, make the first application
at the beginning of flowering (R1), the second at early pod set (R3) and the third
at beginning of seed formation (R5). For indeterminate varieties, make the first
application one week after first flowering and continue applications at 14-day
intervals.
0.9 lb per acre for control of stem canker. Apply in 10 to 20 gallons of water per
acre, as a band treatment directing the spray to provide coverage of entire plant.
Make the first application at the time of emergence of the second trifoliolate leaves
(V2). If conditions favor stem canker disease make a second and a third application.
Make all applications at 14-day intervals.
Do not apply more than 5.4 lb Bravo Ultrex per acre during each growing season.
Do not apply within 6 weeks of harvest.
Do not feed soybean hay or threshings from treated fields to livestock.
1.5 to 2.25 pt per acre for control of anthracnose, Diaporthe pod and stem rot,
frogeye leaf spot, purple seed stain, Cercospora leaf blight, Septoria brown spot and
rust(suppression) with two-application program. For determinate varieties, make the
first application at early pod set (R3 stage when majority of pods are 18 to 38 inch in
length) and the second at beginning of seed formation (R5) which occurs about 14
days later. For indeterminate varieties, make the first application when largest pods
are 1-1 inches in length. Make the second application 14 days later.
1.0 to 2.0 pt per acre for control of anthracnose, Diaporthe pod and stem rot,
frogeye leaf spot, purple seed stain, Cercospora leaf blight, Septoria brown spot and
rust (suppression) with three-application program. For determinate varieties, make
the first application at the beginning of flowering (R1), the second at early pod set
(R3) and the third at beginning of seed formation (R5). For indeterminate varieties,
make the first application one week after first flowering and continue applications at
14 day intervals.
1.0 pt per acre for control of stem canker on determinate varieties. Apply in 10 to
20 gallons of water per acre, as a band treatment directing the spray to provide
coverage of entire plant. Make the first application at the time of emergence of
the second trifoliolate leaves (V2). If conditions favor stem canker disease make a
second and a third application. Make all applications at 14-day intervals.
Check label for other restrictions.
41.80%
For control of aerial web blight, anthracnose, Septoria brown spot, frogeye leaf spot
and soybean rust.
Applications may be made using ground or aerial application equipment. Use
dilution rates found in the Application Instructions section of the label. When
applying by air, adding an oil-based additive is recommended for improved
coverage and penetration.
Aerial web blight: Apply 5.0 to 6.0 fl oz at the first appearance of aerial web blight
and repeat the application 14 to 21 days later. Under severe conditions, use the
higher rate and shorter interval.
Other foliage diseases: Apply 6.0 fl oz at growth stage R3 (early pod set) when pods
are 18 to inch long and 21 days later at growth stage R5 (pod fill).
Soybean rust: apply 4.0 to 6.0 fl oz at first indication that soybean rust is in the
area. For best control, preventative applications work best. Repeat on a 14- to 21day interval using the higher rate and shorter interval when disease is present in
field and incidence is less than 2% (2 plants in 100 infected). If incidence is greater
than this or if disease is mid-canopy, control will not be acceptable.
On certain varieties, Bumper 41.8 EC applications may cause crinkled or smaller
green leaves. Yields of beans displaying these characteristics have not been reduced
due to propiconazole treatments.
Do not apply more than 12.0 fl oz of Bumper 41.8 EC per acre per season. Do not
apply more than 0.34 lb a.i. propiconazole per acre per season.
Applications may be made up to growth stage R6.
Chloronil 720
Syngenta
chlorothalonil
Bumper 41.8 EC
Makhteshim Agan
of North America,
Inc.
propiconazole
4.0 to 6.0 fl
oz per acre
115
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
Domark 230 ME
Valent
tetraconazole
Echo 90DF
SIPCAM AGRO
USA, INC.
chlorothalonil
Echo 720
SIPCAM AGRO
USA, INC.
chlorothalonil
Echo Zn
SIPCAM AGRO
USA, INC.
chlorothalonil
116
1.25 to 2.0 lb Echo 90 DF per acre, 1.5 to 2.5 pt Echo 720 per acre or 2.0 to 3.5 pt
Echo Zn per acre for control of anthracnose, Diaporthe pod and stem rot, frogeye
leaf spot, purple seed stain, Cercospora leaf blight, Septoria brown spot and rust
with two-application program. For determinate varieties, make the first application
at early pod set (R3 stage) and the second seed formation (R5). For indeterminate
varieties, make the first application when largest pods are 1 to 1 inches in length.
Make the second application 14 days later.
0.875 to 1.625 lb Echo 90 DF per acre, 1.0 to 2.0 pt Echo 720 per acre or 1.5 to
2.75 pt Echo Zn per acre for control of anthracnose, Diaporthe pod and stem rot,
frogeye leaf spot, purple seed stain, Cercospora leaf blight, Septoria brown spot
and rust with three-application program. For determinate varieties, make the first
application at early flowering (R1), the second at early pod set (R3) and the third
at beginning of seed formation (R5). For indeterminate varieties, make the first
application one week after first flowering and continue applications at 14 day
intervals.
0.875 lb Echo 90 DF per acre, 1.0 pt Echo 720 per acre or 1.5 pt Echo Zn per
acre for control of stem canker. Apply in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre, as a
band treatment directing the spray to provide coverage of entire plant. Make the
first application at the time of emergence of the second trifoliolate leaves (V2). If
conditions favor stem canker disease make a second and a third application. Make
all applications at 14-day intervals.
Do not feed soybean hay or threshings from treated fields to livestock.
Preharvest interval (PHI) of 42 days.
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
Equus DF
Makhteshim Agan
of North America,
Inc.
chlorothalonil
Equus 500 Zn
Makhteshim Agan
of North America,
Inc.
chlorothalonil
chlorothalonil
fluoxastrobin
EVITO 480 SC
Arysta LifeScience
North America, LLA
Folicur 3.6 F
Bayer CropScience
tebuconazole
117
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
Headline
BASF
pyraclostrobin
Target diseases: Alternaria leaf spot, anthracnose, Septoria brown spot, Cercospora
blight, frogeye leaf spot, pod & stem blight, Rhizoctonia aerial blight and Asian
soybean rust. The 12.0 fl oz per acre rate is for suppression only of southern blight.
For optimal disease control, apply Headline at early flowering (R1-R3 growth stage)
or before disease development, whichever is earlier. Make a second application
7 to 21 days later if monitoring shows disease development or if conditions are
conducive for disease infection. Use the higher labeled rate and shorter interval
when disease pressure is high.
Headline may be applied with adjuvants. It may be applied by ground sprayer,
aerial equipment or through sprinkler irrigation systems.
See label for information on resistance management.
Soybean forage may be fed no sooner than 14 days after last application. Soybean
hay may be fed no sooner than 21 days after last application.
The minimum time from application to harvest (PHI) is 21 days.
Incognito 4.5F
Fungicide
Makhteshim Agan
of North America,
Inc.
thiophanatemethyl
Incognito 85WDG
Fungicide
Makhteshim Agan
of North America,
Inc.
thiophanatemethyl
1.5 to 2.25 pt per acre for anthracnose, Diaporthe pod and stem blight, frogeye leaf
spot, purple seed stain, Cercospora leaf blight, Septoria brown spot soybean rust
(suppression) with a two application program. For determinate varieties make the
first application at early pod set (R3 stage when majority of pods are 18 to 38 inch in
length) and the second at the beginning of seed formation (R5) which occur about
14 days later. For indeterminate varieties make the first application when largest
pods are 1 to 1 inches in length and make the second application 14 days later.
Use 1.0 to 2.0 pt per acre for anthracnose, Diaporthe pod and stem blight, frogeye
leaf spot, purple seed stain, Cercospora leaf blight, Septoria brown spot soybean
rust (suppression) with a three application program. For determinate varieties make
the first application at the beginning of flowering (R1), the second at early pod
set (R3) and the third at the beginning of seed formation (R5). For indeterminate
varieties make the first application one week after first flowering and continue
applications at 14-day intervals.
Use 1.0 pt per acre for stem canker. For determinate varieties apply in 10 to 20
gallons of water per acre, as a band treatment directing spray to provide coverage
of entire plant. Make the first application at the time of emergence of the second
trifoliolate leaves (V2). If conditions favor stem canker disease make a second and
third application. Make all applications at 10- to 14-day intervals.
Apply in sufficient water to obtain complete coverage, using at least five gallons
of water per acre for aerial application. Use the three application program in areas
having a history of moderate to severe disease intensity.
Initiate 720 Flowable Fungicide may be applied through sprinkler irrigation
equipment- see label for directions.
The minimum re-treatment interval is 14 days.
Do not exceed a total of three applications per season. Do not apply more than 6 pt
per acre during each growing season.
Do not feed treated parts to livestock or allow grazing in treated areas.
Do not apply within 6 weeks of harvest.
chlorothalonil
Initiate 720
Flowable Fungicide
Loveland Products
Inc.
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Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
chlorothalonil
Initiate ZN
Flowable Fungicide
Loveland Products
Inc.
2.25 to 3.25 pt per acre for anthracnose, Diaporthe pod and stem blight, frogeye
leaf spot, purple seed stain, Cercospora leaf blight, Septoria brown spot soybean
rust (suppression) with a two-application program. For determinate varieties make
the first application at R3 (early pod set) and the second application at R5 (seed
formation). For indeterminate varieties make the first application when largest pods
are 1 to 1 inches in length and make the second application 14 days later.
Use 1.5 to 2.75 pt per acre for anthracnose, Diaporthe pod and stem blight, frogeye
leaf spot, purple seed stain, Cercospora leaf blight, Septoria brown spot soybean
rust (suppression) with a three-application program. For determinate varieties make
the first application at the beginning of flowering (R1), the second at early pod
set (R3) and the third at the beginning of seed formation (R5). For indeterminate
varieties make the first application one week after first flowering and continue
applications at 14-day intervals.
Use 1.5 pt per acre for stem canker. Apply in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre,
as a band treatment directing spray to provide coverage of entire plant. Make the
first application at the time of emergence of the second trifoliate leaves (V2). If
conditions favor stem canker disease make a second and third application. Make all
applications at 10- to14-day intervals.
Apply in sufficient water to obtain complete coverage, using at least five gallons
of water per acre for aerial application. Use the three application program in areas
having a history of moderate to severe disease intensity.
Initiate ZN may be applied by ground, air or chemigation.
The minimum re-treatment interval is 14 days.
Do not apply more than 8.5 pt per acre during each growing season.
Do not feed hay or threshings from treated fields to livestock.
Do not apply within 6 weeks of harvest.
Laredo EC
Dow AgroSciences
sulfur
Microthiol
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
80.00% 10.0 to
15.0 lb per
acre
For leaf spot and powdery mildew. Apply at early leaf stage and repeat at 14-day
intervals or as needed.
Monsoon
Loveland Products
Inc.
myclobutanil
tebuconazole
119
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
Muscle 3.6F
SIPCAM AGRO
USA, Inc.
tebuconazole
Orius 3.6F
Makhteshim Agan
of North America,
Inc.
tebuconazole
Priaxor Xemium
Brand Fungicide
Syngenta
fluxapyroxad
pyraclostrobin
Target diseases: Alternaria leaf spot, anthracnose, Asian soybean rust, Septoria
brown spot, Cercospora blight, frogeye leaf spot, pod and stem blight and
Rhizoctonia aerial blight. For suppression only of Scelrotinia blight and 8.0 fl oz
rate for suppression only of southern blight.
For optimal disease control, begin applications prior to disease development
and continue on a 7- to 14-day interval if conditions are conducive for disease
development. Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease pressure is high.
Priaxor may be used with adjuvants.
Do not apply more than 16.0 fl oz per acre per season. Do not make more than two
consecutive applications of Priaxor before alternating to a labeled fungicide with a
different mode of action.
Soybean forage may be fed no sooner than 14 days after last application. Soybean
hay may be fed no sooner than 21 days after last treatment.
Minimum time from application to harvest is 21 days.
Proline 480 SC
Bayer CropScience
prothioconazole
For control of Asian soybean rust, frogeye leaf spot and powdery mildew.
Apply Proline 480 SC as a broadcast foliar spray, as a preventative spray or at first
visible symptoms of disease. Repeat applications on a 10- to 21-day spray interval if
environmental conditions are favorable for continued disease development. Use of
the higher rate and shorter spray intervals are recommended when disease pressure
is severe.
Proline 480 SC may be applied by either ground, aerial or chemigation application
equipment. For aerial application apply in a minimum spray volume of 2 gallons
per acre.
Do not apply more than three applications per season. Do not apply more than 9.0
fl oz per use season.
Applications may not be made within 21 days of harvest.
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2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
Propiconazole
41.8%
AmTide LLC
propiconazole
For aerial web blight, anthracnose, Septoria brown spot, frogeye leaf spot and
soybean rust.
Aerial web blight: Time applications to occur when disease first develops and apply
5.0 to 6.0 fl oz per acre. Make one repeat application at 14- to 21-day interval. Use
the highest rate and shorter spray interval when disease conditions are severe.
Other foliage diseases: Time applications to begin at growth stage R3 (early pod
set: pods are 18 to inch long) and apply 6.0 fl oz per acre. Make one repeat
application at 14- to 21-day interval when growth stage in R5 (pod fill).
Soybean rust: Time applications to occur when disease has been reported in the
area since preventative applications will provide the best results. Use 4.0 to 6.0 fl
oz per acre. Make repeat applications at 14- to 21-day intervals. Use the highest
rate and shorter spray interval when disease is detected in the field or if less than
2 out of every 100 plants are infected. Control will be less acceptable when more
plants are infected or if the disease is mid-canopy.
Some varieties may develop crinkled, smaller and/or greener leaves from
applications of AmTide Propiconazole 41.8%, however bean yields are not reduced
as a result of the applications.
Maximum application rate is 12.0 fl oz per acre per season.
Do not apply after Stage 6.
Quadris
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
Target diseases include aerial blight, anthracnose, Alternaria leaf spot, Septoria
brown spot, Cercospora blight and leaf spot, frogeye leaf spot, pod and stem blight
and rust.
Quadris applications should begin before disease development. Use the high rates
under conditions favorable for disease pressure, dense plant canopies, or when
susceptible varieties are planted.
Resistance management: Follow the resistance management guidelines in the
resistance management section of the Quadris label.
Applications may be made by ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant may be
added at recommended rates. Use of a crop oil concentrate or nonionic surfactant
with the lower use rate is recommended.
Soybean rust: Quadris may be used at 4.0 fl oz per acre when tank mixed with
triazole registered for use on soybean rust.
Quadris is extremely toxic to certain apple varieties. See Ground Use Instructions
on label for additional information on safety precautions to avoid injury to apple
trees.
Do not apply more than 1.5 lb a.i. per acre per season.
Do not make more than one application of 15.4 fl oz product/acre to soybean
forage and hay.
May be applied the day of harvest to soybean forage and hay.
Do not apply within 14 days of harvest of soybeans (beans).
0.40 to
0.80 fl oz
per 1000
row feet for
soilborne
diseasessouthern
blight or
Rhizoctonia
solani
Quadris Top
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
difenoconazole
Target diseases: Alternaria leaf spot, anthracnose, brown spot, Cercospora blight and
leaf spot, frogeye leaf spot, pod and stem blight and powdery mildew.
Begin applications prior to disease onset when conditions are conducive for
disease. Apply Quadris Top on a 7- to 10-day schedule making no more than 2
sequential applications before alternating to another fungicide with a different mode
of action.
If disease pressure is high, use the shortest interval and highest rate.
Do not apply more than 26.5 fl oz per acre per season.
Do not feed soybean hay, forage and silage.
Do not apply within 14 days of harvest (14-day PHI).
121
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
Quadris Xtra
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
cyproconazole
For soybean rust: Apply 4.0 to 6.8 fl oz per acre. Repeat at 14- to 28-day interval,
if conditions persist for rust development. Lower use rates may require a shorter
spray interval. Depending on the conditions, application timing should be R1
(beginning flowering, approximately 50 days after planting) up to the R6 stage (seed
development), but could be earlier.
For disease other than soybean rust including aerial blight, Alternaria leaf spot,
anthracnose, Septoria brown spot, Cercospora blight and leaf spot, frogeye leaf
spot and pod and stem blight: Apply 5.0 to 6.8 fl oz per acre. For best results begin
Quadris Xtra applications before disease development. Use the higher rates under
conditions favorable for severe disease pressure, dense plant canopies or when
disease is present. An adjuvant may be added at recommended rates to improve
coverage.
Application directions: Coverage and penetration are important for best results.
Use sufficient water volume to provide thorough and uniform plant coverage.
Applications may be made by ground, air or chemigation. Addition of an additive
with spreading and penetrating qualities will enhance coverage and efficacy.
Resistance management: No more than two foliar applications of Quadris Xtra or
other strobilurin fungicides should be made per growing season. Do not alternate
or tank mix with fungicides to which resistance has developed in the pathogen
population.
Do not apply more than 13.6 fl oz Quadris Xtra per acre per season. Do not apply
more than 0.072 lb a.i. per acre per year of cyproconazole-containing products.
Do not apply more than 1.5 lb a.i. per acre per year of azoxystrobin-containing
products.
Quadris Xtra is extremely toxic to certain apple varieties. See General Use
Instructions on label for additional information on safety precautions to avoid
injury to apple trees.
Do not graze forage within 14 days of application. Do not use soybean forage or
hay as livestock feed if making more than one application at 6.8 fl oz per acre rate.
Do not apply within 30 days of harvest of soybeans (beans).
Quilt
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
7.00% 14.0 to
11.70% 20.5 fl oz
per acre
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Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
Quilt Xcel
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
13.50% 10.5 to
11.70% 21.0 fl oz
per acre
For aerial web blight, anthracnose, Septoria brown spot, frogeye leaf spot, soybean
rust, Alternaria leaf spot, Cercospora and pod and stem blight.
Foliar diseases (except rust): apply 14.0 to 21.0 fl oz per acre at growth stage R3
(early pod set) when pods are 18 to inch long and 14-21 days later at growth stage
R5 (pod fill). Quilt Xcel may be applied earlier should conditions be conducive for
disease.
Soybean rust: apply 14.0 to 21.0 fl oz per acre at first indication that disease is in
the area. For best control, preventive applications work best. Repeat on a 14-21 day
interval. Use higher rate and shorter interval when diseases are present in the field
and incidence is less than 2% (2 plants in 100 are infected). If incidence is greater
than this or if disease is in mid-canopy, control will not be acceptable.
On certain varieties, Quilt Xcel applications may cause crinkled, smaller and/
or greener leaves. Yields of beans displaying these characteristics have not been
reduced due to Quilt Xcel treatments.
Do not apply more than 42.0 fl oz per acre of Quilt Xcel per crop.
Apply up to R6 soybean stage of growth.
Stratego
Bayer CropScience
propiconazole
trifloxystrobin
11.40% 10.0 fl oz
11.40% per acre
For control of Alternaria leaf spot, anthracnose, Asian soybean rust, Septoria brown
spot, Cercospora blight, frogeye leaf spot, pod & stem blight, powdery mildew and
Rhizoctonia aerial blight.
Apply Stratego as a broadcast foliar spray at early flowering (R1 to R3 growth stage)
or before disease development, whichever is earlier. Repeat applications on a 10to 21-day spray interval if disease monitoring or environmental factors indicate
favorable conditions for continued disease development.
Use of adjuvants may enhance the performance of Stratego. If utilized, apply the
lowest label recommended rate of the adjuvant to enhance disease control.
Applications may be made by ground, air or chemigation.
Do not apply more than three applications per season. Do not apply more than
30.0 fl oz per acre per season.
Do not apply more than two sequential applications of Stratego or any other Qol
Group 11 fungicide without alternation with a fungicide from another group.
Applications may not be made within 21 days of harvest.
Stratego YLD
Fungicide
Bayer CropScience
prothioconazole
trifloxystrobin
For control of Alternaria leaf spot, anthracnose, Asian soybean rust, Septoria brown
spot, Cercospora blight, frogeye leaf spot, pod & stem blight, powdery mildew and
Rhizoctonia aerial blight.
Apply Stratego YLD Fungicide as a broadcast foliar spray at early flowering or before
disease development, whichever is earlier. Repeat applications on a 10- to 21-day
spray interval if disease monitoring or environmental factors indicate favorable
conditions for continued disease development. Use of the higher rates and shorter
spray intervals are recommended when disease pressure is severe.
Stratego YLD Fungicide may be applied by ground, air or chemigation.
Do not apply more than three applications per season. Do not apply more than
13.95 fl oz per acre per use season.
Do not graze or feed soybean forage or hay. Applications may not be made within
21 days of harvest.
TEBU 3.6F
AmTide, LLC
tebuconazole
123
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
Tebuzol 3.6F
Fungicide
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
tebuconazole
Thiophanate
Methyl 85 WDG
Makhteshim Agan
of North America,
Inc.
thiophanate
methyl
For anthracnose, Septoria brown spot, frogeye leaf spot, stem and pod blight and
purple seed stain apply 0.4 to 0.8 lb per acre. Apply from full bloom when pods are
1
8 to inch in length. Make a second application 14 to 21 days later. Do not make
the second application later than 14 days after pods average inch in length or
when beans form in the pod. Use the high rate under severe disease pressure. For
seed beans only make a single application at the high rate when beans form in the
pod.
For Sclerotinia, apply 0.6 to 0.8 lb per acre. Make one application at early bloom
(R1 to R2 stage) followed by a second application 7 to 14 days later if conditions
are favorable for continued disease pressure. Use a minimum of five gallons by air.
For aerial blight (suppression), apply 0.8 lb per acre. Make initial application when
disease threatens and repeat 14 to 21 days later if needed.
Do not make more than two applications per year.
Do not graze or feed treated vines to livestock.
Tilt
Syngenta
propiconazole
Aerial web blight: apply 5.0 to 6.0 fl oz per acre at the first appearance of disease
and repeat the application 14 to 21 days later. Under severe disease conditions use
the higher rate and the shorter interval.
Other foliar diseases (except rust): apply 6.0 fl oz per acre at growth stage R3 (early
pod set when pods are 18 to inch long) and 14 to 21 days later at growth stage R5
(pod fill).
Soybean rust: apply 4.0 to 6.0 fl oz per acre at first indication that disease is in the
area. For best control, preventive applications work best. Repeat on a 14- to 21-day
interval. Use the higher rate and shorter interval when disease is present in the field
and incidence is less than 2% (2 plants in 100 are infected). If incidence is greater
than this or disease is in mid canopy, control will not be acceptable. Scouting
for the disease and/or being aware of the proximity of the disease via monitoring
systems will aid in the proper timing to maximize the effectiveness of the fungicide
applications.
On certain varieties, Tilt applications may cause crinkled, smaller and/or greener
leaves. Yields of beans displaying these characteristics have not been reduced due to
Tilt treatments.
Tilt is most effective when applied and allowed to dry before a rainfall. For best
results, sufficient water volume should be used to provide thorough coverage.
Tilt may applied by either ground or aerial application. Addition of an oil-based
additive is recommended for improved coverage and penetration when applying by
air.
Do not apply more than 12.0 fl oz per acre per season of Tilt.
Apply up to Stage R6.
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2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
Toledo
Rotam North
America, Inc.
tebuconazole
TOPGUARD
Cheminova
flutriafol
For soybean rust: apply TOPGUARD as a broadcast foliar spray when conditions
are favorable for development of soybean rust. Repeat after first application if
environmental conditions are favorable for continued disease development.
May be tank mixed with other approved fungicides, herbicides or insecticides
unless prohibited on the label of the tank mix partner.
21 to 35 days minimum retreatment interval.
For frogeye leaf spot, Cercospora blight and leaf spot, Septoria brown spot and
powdery mildew: apply as a broadcast foliar spray to soybean plants in R3 growth
stage (early pod fill) or when environmental conditions are favorable for disease
development. Apply second application if conditions are conducive for heavy
disease development.
Use the higher rate and the shorter spray interval under severe sustained disease
pressure.
14 to 21 days minimum retreatment interval.
Apply in a minimum of 10 gallons of spray solution per acre by ground sprayer or in
a minimum of 5 gallons per acre by aircraft equipment.
Do not add adjuvants to the spray solution.
Do not apply more than 28.0 fl oz per acre per season. Do not apply more than
three applications per growing season.
Do not rotate to any other crop. Only soybeans may be rotated to treated fields.
Apply only to soybeans harvested for dry seed.
Preharvest interval: do not apply within 21 days of harvest.
Topsin M 70WP
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
thiophanatemethyl
Topsin M 70WDG
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
thiophanatemethyl
Topsin M WSB
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
thiophanatemethyl
Topsin 4.5FL
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
thiophanatemethyl
0.5 to 1.0 lb of Topsin M 70WP, Topsin M 70WDG or Topsin M WSB or 10.0 to 20.0
fl oz per acre of Topsin 4.5FL per acre for anthracnose, Septoria brown spot, frogeye
leaf spot, pod and stem blight and purple seed stain. Apply from full bloom to when
pods are 18 to14 inch in length. Make a second application 14 to 21 days later.
Do not make the second application later than 14 days after pods average 14 inch
in length or when beans form in the pod. Use the high rate under severe disease
pressure.
For seed beans only: for seed quality, make a single application at the high rate
when beans form in the pod.
0.75 to 1.0 lb of Topsin M 70WP, Topsin M 70WDG or Topsin M WSB or 15.0
to 20.0 fl oz of Topsin 4.5FL per acre for white mold (Sclerotinia). Make one
application at early bloom (R1 to R2 stage) followed by a second application 7
to 14 days later if conditions are favorable for continued disease pressure. Use a
minimum of 5 gallons of water by air.
1.0 lb of Topsin M 70WP, Topsin M 70WDG or Topsin M WSB or 20.0 fl oz of
Topsin 4.5FL per acre for suppression of aerial blight. Make initial application when
disease threatens and repeat 14 to 21 days later if needed.
Preharvest interval: 21 days.
Do not make more than two applications per year.
Do not graze or feed treated vines or hay to livestock.
45.00%
125
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common
% active
chemical name ingredients Rate
Topsin XTR
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
thiophanatemethyl
tebuconazole
37.50% 20.0 fl oz
per acre
7.50%
leaves are rugose and rolled and pods may be poorly devel
oped or aborted. Plants tend to remain green after unin
fected plants have matured and turned in color. Tobacco
ringspot virus is readily sap-transmissible. Although no effi
cient insect vector has yet been discovered, thrips are impli
cated in the spread of the virus. The soybean budblight virus
has a wide host range including a number of weed species.
Pastures or uncultivated areas containing other hosts for
tobacco ringspot virus may serve as sources of inoculum for
nearby soybean fields. The virus may also be seedborne.
Soybean yellow mosaic is caused by the bean yellow
mosaic virus. The leaves exhibit brilliant yellow mosaic
patches. The virus has a wide host range and is transmitted
by several aphids. Seed transmission has not been reported.
Management options for soybean virus diseases
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
ture stress, nutrient deficiencies or herbicide injury.
The cysts are the bodies of the dead female nematodes.
The cysts are actually protective egg cases, which contain up
to 250 SCN eggs. Eggs in cysts may survive in the soil for
extended periods even in the absence of soybean crops. Any
thing that moves cyst-infested soil can spread SCN includ
ing machinery, animals, migratory birds, people, wind, water
and soil peds associated with seed. Once in a field, SCN may
take several years to build up to damaging levels.
For more detailed information on SCN, soil sampling
for SCN and strategies for managing SCN, please refer to
MU publication G4450, Soybean Cyst Nematode: Diagnosis
and Management.
Management options for soybean cyst nematode
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Charcoal rot
Charcoal rot may cause a seedling infection, but is more
commonly considered a mid- to late-season soybean disease.
Symptoms typically begin to develop as plants move into
reproductive stages of growth.
The fungus that causes charcoal rot, Macrophomina pha
seolina, is a common soil fungus in Missouri. Corn and grain
sorghum are also hosts of the charcoal rot fungus. Charcoal
rot is favored by hot, dry weather, so symptoms usually appear
when temperatures are in the range of 82 to 95 degrees F.
Management options for charcoal rot
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Stem canker
Anthracnose
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2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
129
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
chemical name
metalaxyl
Allegiance Dry
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
metalaxyl
% active
ingredient Rate
29.99% 0.75 fl oz per 100
lb of seed
12.50%
Allegiance-FL
Bayer CropScience
Apron XL
Syngenta
Belmont 2.7 FS
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
Charter
BASF
metalaxyl
mefenoxam
metalaxyl
triticonazole
28.35%
33.30%
28.98%
2.40%
0.0425 to 0.085
fl oz per 100 lb of
seed
Charter F2
BASF
triticonazole
metalaxyl
1.32%
0.79%
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2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
chemical name
triticonazole
thiram
% active
ingredient Rate
1.25%
5.5 fl oz per 100 lb
12.50% of seed
2.80%
0.56%
3.36%
CruiserMaxx
Vibrance Cereals
Syngenta
sedaxane
difenoconazole
mefenoxam
thiamethoxam
0.72%
3.34%
0.86%
2.78%
Dithane M45
Dow AgroSciences
mancozeb
Dividend XL
Syngenta
difenoconazole
mefenoxam
80.00%
16.50%
1.38%
131
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
chemical name
difenoconazole
mefenoxam
% active
ingredient Rate
7.73%
Rate varies with
1.93%
diseased targeted;
see next column.
Dividend XL RTA
Syngenta
difenoconazole
mefenoxam
3.21%
0.27%
Dyna-Shield
Foothold
Loveland Products
Inc.
tebuconazole
metalaxyl
0.499%
0.699%
Dyna-Shield
Foothold Extra
Loveland Products
Inc.
tebuconazole
metalaxyl
imidacloprid
Wheat green forage may not be grazed or harvested until 31 days after
seeding.
Disease control: early-season disease control of Pythium dampingoff, stinking smut, flag smut, loose smut, early-season Septoria disease
complex, early-season Rhizoctonia root rot, early-season common root
rot, early-season Fusarium foot rot, early-season suppression of powdery
mildew and early-season suppression of wheat leaf rust.
Apply before planting as a slurry treatment. This product is to be used in
liquid or slurry treaters. Ensure thorough coverage.
Dyna-Shield
Metalaxyl
Loveland Products
Inc.
metalaxyl
28.35%
Do not graze of feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting.
For Pythium damping-off control.
Reduced rate: to aid in the control of seed decay and damping-off caused
by Pythium apply Dyna-Shield Metalaxyl Fungicide as a commercial seed
treatment at the rate of 0.10 to 0.375 fl oz per 100 lb of seed. Apply only
in combination with EPA registered rates of Loveland Products Inc. broadspectrum seed treatment fungicides.
May be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered seed treatment
insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or mist-type commercial
seed treatment equipment.
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Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Dyna-Shield Small
Grains Fungicide
Loveland Products
Inc.
Common
chemical name
metalaxyl
tebuconazole
metalaxyl
% active
ingredient Rate
30.14% 0.75 fl oz per 100
lb of seed
0.48%
0.64%
Dynasty
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
9.60%
Enhance
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
captan
carboxin
19.55%
20.00%
Enhance AW
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
captan
carboxin
imidacloprid
19.55%
20.00%
20.00%
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting.
Enhance Seed Protectant is a formulation specifically designed for treatment
of wheat on the farm at planting time. It controls covered smut (Tilletia caries
and Tilletia foetida) and loose smut (Ustilago nuda) on wheat. Protects against
seedborne and soilborne fungi that cause seed decay, damping-off and
seedling blights (including Fusarium, Cochliobolus sativus, Rhizoctonia and
Pythium).
Apply as a planter-box treatment (including air and vacuum planters), mixing
thoroughly with the seed before planting. For best results, follow application
directions on label.
EverGol Energy
Bayer CropScience
Gaucho XT
Bayer CropScience
prothioconazole
penflufen
metalaxy
imidacloprid
metalaxyl
tebuconazole
7.18%
3.59%
5.74%
12.70%
0.82%
0.62%
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting.
Effective against early season Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Pythium, leaf stripe,
cereal smuts and common bunt; also early season suppression of rust, Septoria
and powdery mildew.
For use only in commercial seed treatment equipment. Not for use in hopper
box, planter box, slurry box or other on-farm seed treatment equipment.
Early-season disease control of Pythium damping-off, stinking smut, flag
smut, loose smut, early-season Septoria disease complex, early-season
Rhizoctonia root rot, early-season common root rot, early-season Fusarium
root rot, early-season suppression of powdery mildew and early-season
suppression of leaf rust.
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting.
See label for rotational crop restrictions.
Grain Guard
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
mancozeb
50.00%
133
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
chemical name
difenoconazole
mefenoxam
% active
ingredient Rate
3.21%
2.5 fl oz per 100 lb
0.27%
of seed
or
5.0 fl oz per 100 lb
of seed
or
10.0 fl oz per 100
lb of seed
Kodiak HB
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
Bacillus subtilis
GB03
0.30%
ManKocide
DuPont
mancozeb
15.00%
copper hydroxide 46.10%
Manzate Pro-Stick
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
Manzate Flowable
United Phosphorus,
Inc.
mancozeb
75.00%
mancozeb
37.00%
Maxim XL
Syngenta
fludioxonil
mefenoxam
21.00%
8.40%
Maxim 4FS
Syngenta
fludioxonil
40.30%
0.08 to 0.16 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
MetaStar ST
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
(formerly Trace Seed
Protection Products)
metalaxyl
29.99%
134
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Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
chemical name
clothianidin
metalaxyl
metconazole
% active
ingredient Rate
2.93%
5.0 fl oz per 100 lb
0.88%
of seed
0.44%
mancozeb
Penncozeb 75DF
United Phosphorus, Inc.
75.00%
Penncozeb 80WP
United Phosphorus, Inc.
Prevail
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
mancozeb
80.00%
carboxin
PCNB
metalaxyl
15.00%
15.00%
3.12%
Proceed
Concentrate
Bayer CropScience
prothioconazole
tebuconazole
metalaxyl
6.88%
1.38%
2.75%
RANCONA Apex
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
ipconazole
0.44%
5.0 to 8.33 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
RANCONA Crest
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
ipconazole
metalaxyl
imidacloprid
0.421%
0.562%
5.0 to 8.33 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
14.100%
RANCONA Crest
WR
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
ipconazole
metalaxyl
imidacloprid
0.439%
0.585%
2.950%
5.0 to 8.33 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting.
For general seed rots (including those caused by Penicillium and
Aspergillus), seed rot, damping-off and seedling blight (seed- and soilborne
Fusarium, Pythium and Cochliobolus sativus), loose smut, common bunt
and early-season root rot (Rhizoctonia) as well as suppression of common
root rot (Cochliobolus sativus) and crown and foot rot (Fusarium).
RANCONA Crest WR is formulated both for commercial and for onfarm applications. Do not apply this product as a planter box or hopper
box treatment. Apply RANCONA Crest WR with mechanical, slurry or
mist-type seed treating equipment, provided that the equipment can be
calibrated to accurately and uniformly apply the product to the seed.
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting.
135
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
chemical name
ipconazole
metalaxyl
% active
ingredient Rate
0.434%
5.0 to 8.33 fl oz
0.578%
per 100 lb of seed
RANCONA 3.8 FS
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
ipconazole
40.70%
0.051 to 0.085 fl
oz per 100 lb of
seed
Raxil MD
Bayer CropScience
tebuconazole
metalaxyl
0.48%
0.64%
Raxil XT Wettable
Powder
Bayer CropScience
tebuconazole
metalaxyl
15.00%
20.00%
Sativa IM Max
Nufarm Americas
Inc.
tebuconazole
metalaxyl
imidacloprid
0.455%
0.607%
11.374%
tebuconazole
metalaxyl
imidacloprid
0.474%
0.632%
1.581%
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting.
Aids in the control or suppression of stinking smut, flag smut, loose
smut, early-season Septoria disease complex, general seed rots, Pythium
damping-off, early-season Rhizoctonia root rot, early-season common
root rot, seedborne Fusarium scab, early-season Fusarium foot rot, earlyseason suppression of powdery mildew and rust.
Apply using standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment equipment. This
product is for commercial or on-farm applications. This product is not
intended for direct application into a planter box.
Savita M Seed
Treatment
Nufarm Americas
Inc.
tebuconazole
metalaxyl
0.614%
1.832%
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting.
Aids in the control or suppression of stinking smut, flag smut, loose
smut, early-season Septoria disease complex, general seed rots, Pythium
damping-off, early-season Rhizoctonia root rot, early-season common
root rot, seedborne Fusarium scab, early-season Fusarium foot rot, earlyseason suppression of powdery mildew and rust.
Apply using standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment equipment. This
product is for commercial or on-farm applications. This product is not
intended for direct application into a planter box.
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Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
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Savita 309 FS
Fungicide
Nufarm Americas
Inc.
Common
chemical name
tebuconazole
metalaxyl
tebuconazole
% active
ingredient Rate
0.499%
5.0 to 6.5 fl oz per
0.668%
100 lb of seed
28.30%
0.80 to 0.10 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
Sativa 318 FS
Fungicide
Nufarm Americas
Inc.
tebuconazole
28.30%
0.08 to 0.10 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
Sebring 2.65 ST
Nufarm Americas
Inc.
Sebring 318 FS
Nufarm Americas
Inc.
metalaxyl
metalaxyl
28.35%
30.14%
Sebring 480 FS
Nufarm Americas
Inc.
metalaxyl
44.08%
As a planter box treatment apply at the specified rate and premix with the
seed directly in the planter box at planting.
For Pythium damping-off control.
For control of other of other soilborne diseases, combination of captan,
thiram and carboxin registered formulations are compatible. Do not use
with other seed treatment products unless previous experience assures
compatibility.
This product may be applied as a water-based slurry with other registered
seed treatment insecticides and fungicides through standard slurry or misttype commercial seed treatment equipment.
thiram
44.00%
2.0 fl oz per
bushel of seed
As a planter-box treatment apply at the specified rate and premix with the
seed directly in the planter box at planting.
Used according to label directions, this product will usually increase
stands and yields by reducing losses from seed decay, damping-off and
seedling blights caused by many seedborne and soilborne organisms. This
product will usually control covered smuts or bunts of wheat.
This product should be applied with water as a suspension in the slurrytype treater specifically designed and approved for this purpose.
Plant treated wheat seed a minimum of 1 inch deep.
For sale to and use by professional applicators only.
137
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
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Common
chemical name
pyraclostrobin
% active
ingredient Rate
18.4%
0.4 to 0.8 fl oz per
100 lb of seed
Stamina F3 Cereals
BASF
Stamina F3 HL
BASF
pyraclostrobin
triticonazole
metalaxyl
pyraclostrobin
triticonazole
metalaxyl
1.59%
1.59%
0.93%
7.57%
7.57%
4.54%
1.0 fl oz 100 lb of
seed
System3
Helena Chemical
Company
PCNB
metalaxyl
Bacillus subtilis
16.67%
4.25%
0.10%
Thiram 480 DP
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
thiram
42.00
Vibrance
Syngenta
sedaxane
45.45%
0.08 to 0.16 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
138
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Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
chemical name
sedaxane
difenoconazole
mefenoxam
% active
ingredient Rate
1.22% 2.8 to 5.6 fl oz per
5.86% 100 lb of seed
1.46%
Vitaflo-280
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
carboxin
thiram
15.59%
13.25%
Vitaflo-280C
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
carboxin
thiram
15.59%
13.25%
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting.
Combination of a systemic fungicide (carboxin) and a contact fungicide
(thiram) providing control of loose smut (Ustilago tritici) and common
bunt as well as general seed rot, seedling blight and damping off including
Fusarium, Cochliobolus sativus and Pythium. Also protects from seed
rot caused by the seed borne storage fungi Aspergillus, Alternaria and
Penicillium.
Use the high rate for control of loose smut of wheat. The low rate will
provide partial control of loose smut of wheat. The high rate will provide
increased protection on highly infected seed.
Formulated both for on-farm and commercial use. DO NOT apply Vitaflo280C as a planter-box or hopper-box treatment. Vitaflo-280C may be
applied with mechanical, slurry, or mist-type seed treating equipment,
provided that the equipment can be calibrated to accurately and uniformly
apply the product to the seed.
Plant wheat seed a minimum of 1 inch deep.
Vitavax M
Helena Chemical
Corporation
carboxin
thiram
molybdenum
5.70%
5.70%
2.90%
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for six weeks after planting.
9.0 to 12.0 fl oz per Provides control of loose smut and common bunt. Use the higher rate
100 lb of seed
under conditions of expected heavy disease pressure. Also contains the
micronutrient molybdenum.
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated area for six weeks after planting.
Vitavax-34
Chemtura
AgroSolutions
carboxin
34.00%
139
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
chemical name
ipconazole
metalaxyl
% active
ingredient Rate
0.434%
5.0 to 8.33 fl oz
0.579%
per 100 lb of seed
0.421%
0.562%
14.100%
5.0 to 8.33 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
Warden Cereals
WR
Winfield Solutions,
LLC
ipconazole
metalaxyl
imidacloprid
0.439%
0.585%
2.950%
5.0 to 8.33 fl oz
per 100 lb of seed
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting.
A systemic and contact broad spectrum fungicide plus systemic
insecticide for seed treatment that protects against a wide variety diseases
and wireworms.
For control of general seed rots (including those caused by Penicillium
and Aspergillus), seed rot, damping off and seedling blight (seed- and
soilborne Fusarium, Pythium and Cochliobolus sativus), loose smut
(Ustilago tritici), common bunt (Tilletia caries, T. foetida) and early-season
root rot (Rhizoctonia). For suppression of common root rot (Cochlibolus
sativus) and crown and foot rot (Fusarium).
Use the higher rate when disease pressure is expected to be high, or when
there is a history of high disease levels in the field.
Both for commercial and for on-farm application. DO NOT apply this
product as a planter-box or hopper-box treatment. It may be applied
with mechanical, slurry, or mist-type seed treating equipment, provided
that equipment can be calibrated to accurately and uniformly apply the
product to seed.
Do not graze or feed livestock on treated areas for 45 days after planting.
tions and is most likely to infect wheat roots during wet falls.
Symptoms of wheat spindle streak mosaic appear in early
spring as yellow green streaks or mottling on the dark green
background of the leaves. These lesions usually run parallel
to the leaf veins and tend to be tapered at the ends giving the
lesions a spindle-shaped appearance. Plants may be slightly
stunted, off-color and have fewer tillers than normal.
Wheat soilborne mosaic causes light green to yel
low green to bright yellow mosaic patterns in leaf tissues.
Symptoms of wheat soilborne mosaic are not always distinc
tive and might occur as a more general yellowing, similar to
that caused by nitrogen deficiency. Infected plants may be
stunted and slow to green up in the spring.
Plants infected in the fall usually show symptoms the
following spring. Spring infections may occur during wet
springs but usually spring infections occur too late to cause
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
significant injury. In most years the symptoms of these two
wheat virus diseases are evident as the wheat crop is green
ing-up and tend to fade as air temperatures increase. In
years with late, cool springs, symptoms may be evident much
later in the season, even on plants that have headed.
Barley yellow dwarf (also called yellow dwarf and red
leaf) is an extremely widespread virus disease of cereals.
Symptoms include leaf discoloration ranging from a lightgreen or yellowing to a red or purple discoloration of leaf
tissue. Symptoms are most pronounced when temperatures
are in the range of 50-65 degrees F. The barley yellow dwarf
virus persists in small grains, corn and perennial and annual
weed grasses. More than 20 species of aphids can trans
mit the barley yellow dwarf virus. Symptoms may be more
severe and yield losses higher if plants are infected in the fall
or early in the spring. Infections developing in late spring or
summer may cause discoloration of upper leaves but little
stunting of plants or yield loss.
Wheat streak mosaic is the other virus disease likely
to occur on winter wheat in Missouri. It causes a light-green
to yellow-green mottling and streaking of leaves. The wheat
streak mosaic virus is spread by the wheat curl mite. Symp
toms are frequently found along the edges of fields where
the mite vector first entered the field. Both the wheat streak
mosaic virus and the wheat curl mite survive in susceptible
crop and weed hosts including winter and spring wheat, bar
ley, corn, rye, oats and a number of perennial grasses. Thus,
the destruction of volunteer wheat and grass weed control are
important management options for wheat streak mosaic.
Mixed infections of wheat viruses in the same field or
even the same plant are common in Missouri. When plants
are infected with more than one virus disease, it may not be
possible to identify the specific viruses present by symptoms.
It may be necessary to submit a plant sample to a plant diag
nostic laboratory for virus testing.
Most of the management options for virus diseases in
wheat are preventative measures such as planting resistant or
tolerant wheat varieties, avoiding continuous wheat produc
tion, destroying volunteer wheat and weed grasses near wheat
production fields, delaying wheat planting until all corn is
harvested and avoiding early fall planting of wheat. Proper
fertility may help reduce the impact of virus diseases on wheat.
Management options for virus diseases of wheat
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Absolute 500 SC
Bayer CropScience
tebuconazole
trifloxystrobin
22.63%
22.63%
5.0 fl oz per
acre
Diseases controlled: glume blotch, Septoria leaf blight, powdery mildew, rusts
and tan spot.
Begin applications preventatively when conditions are favorable for disease
development.
Early season leaf disease suppression: apply 3.0 to 4.0 fl oz per acre for
suppression of tan spot, leaf blight and powdery mildew.
May be applied by ground, aerial or chemigation.
Do not apply more than 5.0 fl oz per season.
Do not allow livestock to graze within the treated area within 30 days after
application, and do not harvest the treated crop for forage within 30 days after
application or for hay and wheat straw within 45 days after application.
Restricted entry interval (REI) = 12 hours.
Do not apply within 35 days of harvest.
AVARIS
Helena Chemical
Company
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
7.00%
11.70%
7.0 to 14.0 fl oz
per acre
Use 7.0 to 14.0 fl oz per acre for early-season suppression of powdery mildew,
Septoria leaf blight, glume blotch and tan spot. Apply AVARIS in the spring for
suppression of early-season diseases and follow up with a second application for
full season control.
Use 10.5 to 14.0 fl oz per acre for control of leaf diseases including rust
(Puccinia spp.), powdery mildew, Septoria leaf blight, glume blotch, tan spot,
Helminthosporium leaf blight, and Alternaria kernel blight. Protecting the flag
leaf is important for maximizing the potential yield. Highest yields are normally
obtained when AVARIS is applied when the flag leaf is 50% to fully emerged. If
disease pressure is low, 10.5 fl oz per acre may be applied.
Applications may be made no closer than a 14-day interval.
AVARIS can be applied through full head emergence (Feekes growth stage 10.5).
Do not apply after this stage to avoid possible illegal residues.
Use 14.0 fl oz per acre for foot rot/eyespot. Apply full rate of AVARIS plus half the
rate recommended of other EPA registered fungicides such as Topsin M. Apply at
tillering but before elongation has occurred.
Apply no more than two applications of AVARIS or any other Group 11 fungicide
per year. Do not apply more than 28.0 fl oz per acre per season of AVARIS. See
label for additional information on resistance management.
AVARIS is most effective when applied and allowed to dry before a rainfall.
For best results, sufficient coverage is important. Use a higher water volume for
aerial application (greater than 2 GPA) if equipment and/or conditions would not
provide good coverage.
AVARIS may be applied by ground, air or chemigation.
AVARIS is extremely toxic to certain apple varieties. Extreme care must be used
to prevent injury to apple trees. See label for additional information.
Under certain environmental conditions, tank mixes of AVARIS plus herbicides
and/or fertilizers may cause crop injury.
Do not apply within 30 days of harvest for forage or hay.
Do not apply after Feekes growth stage 10.5.
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Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Bumper 41.8 EC
Makhteshim Agan
of North America,
Inc.
propiconazole
41.80%
4.0 fl oz per
acre
Use 4.0 fl oz per acre for control of rust (Puccinia spp.), powdery
mildew (Blumeria spp., Erysiphe spp.), leaf blight (Septoria tritici) glume
blotch (Stagonospora nodorum), tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis),
Helminthosporium leaf blight (Drechslera tritici-repentis), spot blotch (Bipolaris
sorokiniana) and net blotch (Pyrenophora teres).
Protecting the flag leaf is important for maximizing yield. When Bumper 41.8
EC is applied at 50% to fully emerged, the highest yields are normally obtained.
Applications may be made at no closer than at 14-day intervals. The use of an oilbased adjuvant may improve spray coverage.
Use 2.0 to 4.0 fl oz per acre for early season suppression of powdery mildew
(Blumeria spp., Erysiphe spp.), leaf blight (Septoria tritici), glume blotch
(Stagonospora nordorum) and tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis). Apply in the
spring. Make a second application up to Feekes growth stage 10.5 for seasonlong control. Applications may be made no closer than at 14-day intervals.
Use 4.0 fl oz per acre for suppression only of Fusarium head blight. Apply at
approximately 50% flowering. Addition of a penetrating type adjuvant may
increase Fusarium head blight suppression.
Application may be made using ground, air or chemigation equipment.
Do not apply more than 8.0 fl oz of Bumper 41.8 EC per acre per season. Do not
apply more than 4.0 fl oz per acre per season if forage or hay will be harvested.
Do not apply after Feekes growth stage 10.5 in wheat.
Caramba
BASF
metconazole
8.60%
10.0 to 17.0 fl
oz per acre
Target diseases: black point, powdery mildew, rust, Septoria leaf and glume
blotch and tan spot 10.0 to 14.0 fl oz per acre.
For optimum disease control, begin applications of Caramba before disease
development. To maximize yields in cereals, it is important to protect the flag
leaf. For diseases other than head scab, apply Caramba immediately after flag leaf
emergence for optimum results.
Suppression only of head scab (Fusarium spp.): 13.5 to 17.0 fl oz per acre. For
optimum suppression of Fusarium head blight, apply Caramba at the beginning
of anthesis. When head blight is a concern, growers should manage this disease
with fungicides that are labeled for and effective in managing this disease and
with cultural practices like crop rotation and plowing to reduce crop residues
that serve as an inoculum source.
Rates up to 17.0 fl oz per acre of Caramba may be used under severe disease
pressure. The minimum treatment interval is 6 to 8 days.
Resistance management: To limit the potential for development of resistance,
do not make more than two applications of Caramba or other DMI (Group 3)
fungicides per season.
Maximum number of applications per season is two. Maximum product rate per
season is 34 fl oz per acre.
No livestock feeding restrictions.
Minimum time from application to harvest is 30 days.
Dithane DF
Rainshield
Dow AgroSciences
mancozeb
75.00%
Dithane F-45
Rainshield
Dow AgroSciences
mancozeb
37.00%
Dithane M45
Dow AgroSciences
mancozeb
80.00%
For control of Helminthosporium leaf spot, leaf rust, Septoria glume blotch,
Septoria leaf spot and tan spot.
Start applications at the onset of disease or when plants are in the tillering to
jointing stage and repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals. The addition of Latron CS-7 to
spray solutions will improve performance.
Do not make more than three applications during the season.
Do not apply after Feekes growth stage 10.5 or heading, but not less than 26 days
of harvest.
Do not graze livestock in treated area before harvest.
EVITO T
Arysta LifeScience
North America,
LLC
fluoxastrobin
tebuconazole
18.00%
25.00%
4.0 to 6.0 fl oz
per acre
For control of leaf rust, stripe rust, stem rust, Septoria leaf and glume blotch and
tan spot.
For optimum results, apply the first application at approximately Feekes growth
stage 5 (Zadoks 31) and a second application no later than Feekes growth stage
10.5
Do not apply more than 12.0 fl oz per acre per crop season.There is a maximum
of two applications per crop season.
Restricted-entry interval (REI) is 12 hours.
Do not apply after Feekes growth stage 10.5.
Do not apply within 40 days of harvest for grain and straw. Do not apply within 7
days of harvest for forage or hay. Do not allow livestock to graze or feed on green
forage within 7 days after treatment with EVITO T.
143
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
EVITO 480 SC
Arysta LifeScience
North America,
LLC
fluoxastrobin
40.30%
2.0 to 4.0 fl oz
per acre
For control of leaf rust, stripe rust, stem rust, Septoria leaf and glume blotch and
tan spot.
For powdery mildew control use 2.5 to 4.0 fl oz per acre.
For optimum results, begin applications preventively and continue as needed on
a 14- to 21-day interval. Use the higher rates and shorter interval when disease
pressure is high.
Apply prior to disease development from Feekes 5 (Zadoks 31) up to late head
emergence at Feekes 10.5 (Zadoks 59).
Do not apply more than 8.0 fl oz per acre per year. There is a maximum number
of two applications per season, and a minimum interval of 14 days between
applications.
May be applied by ground, air or through chemigation.
Do not apply within 40 days of harvest for grain and straw. Do not apply within
7 days of harvest for forage and hay. Make no more than one application before
harvest of wheat forage.
Do not apply later than Feekes growth stage 10.5.
Folicur 3.6F
Bayer CropScience
tebuconazole
38.70%
4.0 fl oz per
acre
For rusts (Puccinia spp.) and suppression of head blight (Fusarium spp.)
Rusts: Apply Folicur 3.6F at the earliest sign of rust pustules on foliage.
Fusarium head blight: Optimal timing for Fusarium head blight suppression is the
beginning of flowering on main stem heads (Feekes 10.51).
Apply in a minimum of 10 gallons of spray solution per acre by ground or in a
minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution by air.
A maximum of 4.0 fl oz of Folicur 3.6F may be applied per acre per crop season.
Straw cut after harvest may be fed or used for bedding. Grazing livestock or
feeding of green forage is permitted 6 or more days after the last application.
Do not apply within 30 days of harvest.
Headline
BASF
pyraclostrobin
23.60%
6.0 to 9.0 fl oz
per acre
For control of leaf rust, powdery mildew, Septoria leaf and glume blotch, spot
blotch, stem rust, stripe rust and tan spot.
For optimal disease control, begin Headline applications before disease
development. To maximize yields in cereals it is important to protect the flag leaf.
Apply Headline immediately after flag leaf emergence for optimum results.
Headline does not control Fusarium head blight (head scab) or prevent the
reductions in grain quality that can result from this disease.
Resistance management: To limit the potential for development of resistance, do
not make more than two applications of Headline or other strobilurin fungicides
per season.
Do not harvest wheat hay or feed green-chopped wheat within 14 days after last
application.
Apply no later than the beginning of flowering (Feekes 10.5, Zadoks 59).
Kocide 2000
DuPont
copper
hydroxide
53.80%
Kocide 3000
DuPont
copper
hydroxide
46.10%
0.5 to 0.75 lb
per acre
Kumulus DF
Arysta Life Science
North America,
LLC
ManKocide
DuPont
sulfur
80.00%
6.0 to 15.0 lb
per acre
mancozeb
copper
hydroxide
15.00%
46.10%
144
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
mancozeb
75.00% 2.0 lb per acre
Manzate Flowable
United
Phosphorus, Inc.
mancozeb
Monsoon
Loveland Products
Inc.
tebuconazole
38.70%
4.0 fl oz per
acre
For leaf, stem and stripe rusts (Puccinia spp.), and suppression of Fusarium head
blight or scab (Fusarium spp.), apply 4.0 fl oz per acre.
Wheat fields should be observed closely for early disease symptoms, particularly
when susceptible varieties are planted and/or under prolonged conditions
favorable for disease development.
Rusts: Apply Monsoon at the earliest sign of rust pustules on foliage.
Fusarium head blight: optimal timing of Monsoon for Fusarium head blight
suppression is the beginning of flowering on main stem heads (Feekes 10.51).
Apply Monsoon in a minimum of 10 gallons of spray solution per acre by ground
or in a minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution per acre by air. For optimum
disease control, the lowest specified rate of a spray surfactant should be tankmixed with Monsoon.
Monsoon must have two to four hours of drying time on plant foliage for active
ingredient to move systemically into plant tissue before rain or irrigation occurs.
After this period of time, Monsoon will be resistant to weathering.
A maximum of 4.0 fl oz of Monsoon may be applied per acre per crop season.
Straw may be fed or used for bedding. Do not allow livestock to graze or feed
green forage to livestock prior to six days after treatment with Monsoon.
Restricted-entry interval (REI) is 12 hours.
Do not apply within 30 days of harvest.
Muscle 3.6F
SIPCAM AGRO
USA, Inc.
tebuconazole
38.70%
4.0 fl oz per
acre
For leaf, stem and stripe rusts (Puccinia spp.), and suppression of Fusarium head
blight or scab (Fusarium spp.).
Rusts: Make an application of this product at the first sign of rust pustules on the
foliage.
Fusarium head blight: The best time to apply this product to suppress Fusarium
head blight is at the beginning of anthesis (flowering) of the main head. Feekes
growth stage 10.51.
Apply this product in a minimum of 10 gallons of spray suspension per acre by
ground sprayer or in a minimum of 5 gallons of spray suspension per acre by
aircraft.
The plant will absorb the active ingredient systemically after two to four hours
following application prior to irrigation or rain, after which, this product will
resist weathering.
Maximum 4.0 fl oz per acre per crop season for this product.
Do not allow livestock to graze or feed green forage to livestock for 6 days after
application of this product. Straw cut after harvest may be fed to livestock or used
for bedding.
Preharvest interval (PHI) is 30 days.
37.00%
145
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Orius 3.6F
Makhteshim Agan
of North America,
Inc.
tebuconazole
Penncozeb 4FL
United
Phosphorus, Inc.
mancozeb
Penncozeb 75DF
United
Phosphorus, Inc.
Penncozeb 80WP
United
Phosphorus, Inc.
Priaxor Xemium
Brand Fungicide
Syngenta
4.0 fl oz per
acre
For leaf, stem and stripe rusts (Puccinia spp.), and suppression of Fusarium head
blight or scab (Fusarium spp.), apply 4.0 fl oz per acre.
Wheat fields should be observed closely for early disease symptoms, particularly
when susceptible varieties are planted and/or under prolonged conditions
favorable for disease development.
Rusts: Apply Orius 3.6F at the earliest sign of rust pustules on foliage.
Fusarium head blight: Optimal timing of Orius 3.6F for Fusarium head blight
suppression is the beginning of flowering on main stem heads (Feekes 10.51).
Apply Orius 3.6F in a minimum of 10 gallons of spray solution per acre by
ground or in a minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution per acre by air. For
optimum disease control, the lowest specified rate of a spray surfactant should be
tank-mixed with Orius 3.6F.
Orius 3.6F must have two to four hours of drying time on plant foliage for active
ingredient to move systemically into plant tissue before rain or irrigation occurs.
After this period of time, Orius 3.6F will be resistant to weathering.
A maximum of 4.0 fl oz of Orius 3.6F may be applied per acre per crop season.
Straw may be fed or used for bedding. Do not allow livestock to graze or feed
green forage to livestock prior to six days after treatment with Orius 3.6F.
Do not apply within 30 days of harvest.
37.00%
mancozeb
75.00%
mancozeb
80.00%
For control of Helminthosporium leaf spot, Septoria leaf spot, Septoria glume
blotch, leaf rust and tan spot.
Start application at the onset of disease or when plants are in tillering to jointing
stage and repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals.
Do no apply more than three applications in one season. Do not apply more than
6.4 lb Penncozeb 75DF or 6.0 lb Penncozeb 80WP per acre per crop.
Do not apply within 26 days of harvest.
Do not graze livestock in treated areas before harvest.
Do not apply after heading (around Feekes 10.5).
fluxapyroxad
pyraclostrobin
14.33%
28.58%
4.0 to 8.0 fl oz
per acre
41.0%
4.3 to 5.7 fl oz
per acre
prothioconazole
Proline 480 SC
Bayer CropScience
146
38.70%
Target diseases: black point, leaf rust, powdery mildew, Septoria leaf and glume
blotch, spot blotch, stem rust, stripe rust and tan spot. For suppression only of
eyespot (6.0 to 8.0 fl oz per acre).
Priaxor does not control Fusarium head blight (head scab) or prevent the
reductions in grain quality that can result from this disease.
For early season-control of Septoria leaf and glume blotch, spot blotch and tan
spot when conditions favor disease development, apply 2.0 to 4.0 fl oz per acre
of Priaxor either in combination with a herbicide application or when conditions
favor disease development. When the 2.0 to 4.0 fl oz early-season application
is used, a second application of Priaxor may be required to protect the emerged
flag leaf. Environmental conditions for disease or current disease pressure at the
time of flag-leaf emergence should be used to determine the rate for the second
application. For high disease pressure, use the higher rate.
Do not apply more than 16.0 fl oz per acre per season. Do not make more than
two consecutive applications before alternating to a labeled fungicide with a
different mode of action.
Do not harvest wheat hay or feed green-chopped wheat within 14 days after last
application.
Apply no later than the beginning of flowering (Feekes 10.5, Zadoks 59).
Leaf and stem diseases including powdery mildew, rusts, Septoria leaf and glume
blotch, Stagonospora blotch and tan spot: 4.3 to 5.0 fl oz per acre. Apply Proline
480 SC as a preventive foliar spray when the earliest disease symptoms appear
on the leaves or stems. Wheat fields should be observed closely for early disease
symptoms, particularly when susceptible varieties are planted and/or under
prolonged conditions favorable for disease development.
Fusarium head blight (suppression only): apply 5.0 to 5.7 fl oz per acre. The
optimal time to apply Proline 480 SC Fungicide is as a preventative foliar spray
at early flower (Feekes Growth Stage 10.51). Spray equipment must be set up to
provide good coverage to wheat heads- see label for details.
Apply up to two applications of Proline 480 SC per year. Repeat applications
using a 14-day spray interval if conditions remain favorable for continued or
increased disease development.
Applications may be made by ground or aerial spray equipment.
A maximum of 9.37 fl oz of Proline 480 SC may be applied per acre per year. Do
not apply two applications at 5.7 fl oz per acre per year.
Do not apply within 30 days of harvest.
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Propiconazole
41.8%
AmTide LLC
propiconazole
41.80%
2.0 to 4.0 fl oz
per acre
PropiMax EC
Dow AgroSciences
propiconazole
prothioconazole
Prosaro 421 SC
Bayer CropScience tebuconazole
41.80%
2.0 to 4.0 fl oz
per acre
19.0%
19.0%
6.5 to 8.2 fl oz
per acre
147
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Additional label information
22.90% 4.0 to 12.0 fl oz Use 4.0 to 12.0 fl oz per acre for leaf rust, stripe rust, stem rust, Septoria leaf and
azoxystrobin
per acre
glume blotch and tan spot.
or
Use 7.5 to 11.0 fl oz per acre for powdery mildew.
7.5 to 11.0 fl oz Quadris should be applied before disease development up to late head
per acre
emergence (Feekes 10.5 or Zadoks 59).
Applications may be made by ground, air or chemigation.
A crop oil concentrate adjuvant may be added at 1.0% v/v to optimize efficacy.
Resistance Management: Follow the resistance management guidelines in the
resistance management section of the Quadris label.
Quadris is extremely toxic to certain apple varieties. See General Use
Instructions on label for additional information on safety precautions to avoid
injury to apple trees.
For wheat only: do not apply later than Feekes growth stage 10.5 (Zadoks growth
stage 59).
Quilt
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
7.00%
11.70%
7.0 to 14.0 fl oz
per acre
Quilt Xcel
Syngenta
azoxystrobin
propiconazole
13.50%
11.70%
7.0 to 14.0 fl oz
per acre
148
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Regalia
Marrone Bio
Innovations
extract of
Reynoutria
sachalinensis
Stratego
Bayer CropScience
propiconazole
trifloxystrobin
Stratego YLD
Fungicide
Bayer CropScience
prothioconazole
trifloxystrobin
TEBU 3.6F
AmTide LLC
tebuconazole
5.00%
For powdery mildew, rust, smut, bacterial blight and streak, leaf spots, smuts and
Septoria leaf spot apply 2.0 to 4.0 qt of Regalia.
Regalia is an extract from the plant Reynoutria spp. (knotweed). Regalia applied
to actively growing plants (see label for directions for use) will help make the
treated leaves and buds resistant to certain plant diseases. The extract increases
the plants natural defense system due to a fivefold increase in phenolics. This
induced resistance against some important diseases is not systemic, but there
is some translaminar protection. Repeat applications at 7- to 14-day intervals
to protect new plant growth. The resistance induction takes place in one to two
days. Use Regalia as a preventative rather than a curative application. Apply
before disease infestation to protect the growing leaf tissue.
Can be used in organic production.
Apply Regalia preventatively in 50-100 gallons of water per acre when the first
disease symptoms are visible.
When plants are under high disease pressure, tank mix Regalia with another
registered fungicide for more effective control. Repeat applications in 7-14 day
intervals depending upon crop growth and disease pressure.
Regalia has a pre-harvest interval (PHI) of zero days.
11.40%
11.40%
10.0 fl oz per
acre
10.80%
32.30%
4.0 fl oz per
acre
For control of glume blotch, leaf blight, powdery mildew, rusts and tan spot.
Begin applications preventively when conditions are favorable for disease
development. A second application (minimum interval of 14 days) may be made
if needed.
Early-season leaf disease suppression: Apply 6.0 to 8.0 fl oz per acre of Stratego
for suppression of tan spot, Septoria and powdery mildew.
Do not apply more than two applications per season.
Do not apply Stratego after Feekes growth stage 10.5 (full head emergence).
See label for grazing restrictions.
Do not apply Stratego within 35 days of harvest.
Disease controlled: Stagonospora blotch, Septoria blotch, powdery mildew, rusts
and tan spot.
Begin applications preventatively when conditions are favorable for disease
development. A second application (minimum interval of 14 days) may be made
if needed.
Early season leaf disease control/suppression: apply 2.0 to 4.0 fl oz per acre
of Stratego YLD Fungicide for control of early season tan spot, Septoria,
Stagonospora and powdery mildew and suppression of rusts.
May be applied by ground, air or chemigation.
Do not apply more than two applications per season.
See label for grazing restrictions.
Do not apply after Feekes growth stage 10.5 (full head emergence). Do not apply
within 35 days of harvest.
40.53%
4.0 fl oz per
acre
For leaf, stem and stripe rusts (Puccinia spp.), suppression of head blight or scab
(Fusarium spp.).
Rusts: Apply at the earliest sign of rust pustules on foliage.
Fusarium head blight: Optimal timing of TEBU 3.6F for Fusarium head blight
suppression is the beginning of flowering on main stem heads (Feekes 10.51).
For optimum disease control, the lowest recommended rate of a spray surfactant
should be tank-mixed with TEBU 3.6F.
Apply TEBU 3.6F in a minimum of 10 gallons of spray solution per acre by
ground or in a minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution by air.
Straw may be fed or used for bedding. Do not allow livestock to graze or feed
green forage to livestock prior to 6 days after treatment with TEBU 3.6F.
A maximum of 4.0 fl oz may be applied per acre per crop season.
Restricted-entry interval (REI) is 12 hours.
Preharvest interval (PHI) is 30 days.
149
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
Tebuzol 3.6F
Fungicide
United
Phosphorus, Inc.
tebuconazole
Tilt
Syngenta
propiconazole
Toledo
Rotam North
America, Inc.
tebuconazole
150
38.70%
41.80%
38.70%
2.0 to 4.0 fl oz
per acre
For leaf, stem and stripe rusts (Puccinia spp.), suppression of head blight or scab
(Fusarium spp.), Septoria glume blotch (Stagonospora nordorum) and powdery
mildew use 4.0 fl oz per acre rate. For tan spot and Septoria leaf spot use 2.0 to
4.0 fl oz per acre rate.
Wheat fields should be observed closely for early disease symptoms, particularly
when susceptible varieties are planted and/or under prolonged conditions
favorable for disease development.
Rusts: apply Tebuzol 3.6F at the earliest sign of rust pustules on foliage.
Fusarium head blight: optimal timing of Tebuzol 3.6F for Fusarium head blight
suppression is the beginning of flowering on the main stem heads (Feekes 10.51).
For control of Septoria glume blotch, apply what at least 75% of wheat heads on
the main stem are fully emerged to when 50% of the heads on the main stem are
in flower.
A maximum of 4.0 fl oz of Tebuzol 3.6F may be applied per acre per crop
season.
Straw may be fed or used for bedding. Do not allow livestock to graze or feed
green forage to livestock prior to 6 days after treatment.
Restricted-entry interval (REI) is 12 hours.
Do not apply within 30 days of harvest (PHI = 30 days).
2.0 to 4.0 fl oz
per acre
4.0 fl oz per
acre
For leaf, stem and stripe rusts and suppression only of head blight or scab
(Fusarium spp.).
Wheat fields should be observed closely for early disease symptoms, particularly
when susceptible varieties are planted and/or under prolonged conditions
favorable for disease development.
Rusts: Apply Toledo at the earliest sign of rust pustules on foliage.
Fusarium head blight: Optimum timing of Toledo for Fusarium head blight
suppression is the beginning of flowering on the main stem heads (Feekes 10.5).
For optimum disease control, the lowest specified rate of a spray surfactant
should be tank mixed with Toledo.
Toledo must have two to four hours of drying time on plant foliage for the active
ingredient to move systemically into plant tissue before rain or irrigation occurs.
After this period of time Toledo will be resistant to weathering.
A maximum of 4.0 fl oz of Toledo may be applied per acre per season.
Do not allow livestock to graze or feed green forage to livestock prior to 6 days
after treatment with Toledo. Straw may be fed or used for bedding.
Do not apply within 30 days of harvest.
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common
% active
chemical name ingredient Rate
12.00% 7.0 to 9.0 fl oz
pyraclostrobin
7.40%
per acre
metconazole
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
152
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
10.0 - 17.0
4.0
5.0 - 5.7
4.0
Caramba 0.75 SL
Proline 480 SC
Folicur 3.6 F4
Prosaro 421 SC
Quilt 200 SC
Stratego 250 EC
Stratego YLD
Absolute 500 SC
Metconazole 8.6%
Propiconazole 41.8%
Prothioconazole 41%
Tebuconazole 38.7%
Prothioconazole19%
Tebuconazole 19%
Metconazole 7.4%
Pyraclostrobin 12%
Propiconazole 11.7%
Azoxystrobin 7.0%
Propiconazole 11.7%
Azoxystrobin 13.5%
Propiconazole 11.4%
Trifloxystrobin 11.4%
Prothioconazole 10.8%
Trifloxystrobin 32.3%
Tebuconazole 22.6%
Trifloxystrobin 22.6%
5.0
4.0
10.0
10.5 - 14.0
14.0
6.5 - 8.2
6.0 - 9.0
Headline SC
Pyraclostrobin 23.6%
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
--3
G
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
--3
VG
VG
Tan spot
VG
--3
--3
VG
Septoria
leaf blotch
Stagonospora
leaf/glume blotch
VG
VG
2.0 4.0
Evito 480 SC
Fluoxastrobin 40.3%
Powdery
mildew
Rate/A
(fl. oz)
Product
Active ingredient
VG
VG
VG
--3
VG
VG
VG
VG
E2
E
VG
Leaf rust
--3
Stripe rust
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
VG
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
NL
--3
G
Head scab
Stem rust
35 days
35 days
35 days
Feekes 10.5
Feekes 10.5
Feekes 10.5
and 30 days
30 days
30 days
30 days
Feekes 10.5
30 days
Feekes 10.5
40 days
Harvest
restriction
This information is provided only as a guide. It is the responsibility of the pesticide applicator by law to read and follow all current label directions. No endorsement is intended for products listed, nor is
criticism meant for products not listed. Members or participants in the NCERA-184 committee assume no liability resulting from the use of these products.
Notes:
1 Efficacy categories: NL=Not Labeled and Not Recommended; P=Poor; F=Fair; G=Good; VG=Very Good; E=Excellent.
2 Efficacy may be significantly reduced if solo strobilurin products are applied after stripe rust infection has occurred
3 Insufficient data to make statement about efficacy of this product
4 Multiple generic products containing the active ingredients propiconazole and tebuconazole may also be labeled in some states. Products including tebuconazole incude: Embrace, Monsoon, Muscle
3.6 F, Onset, Orius 3.6 F, Tebucon 3.6 F, Tebustar 3.6 F, Tebuzol 3.6 F, Tegrol and Toledo. Products containing propiconazole include: Bumper 41.8 EC, Fitness, Propiconazole E-AG, and PropiMax 3.6 EC.
Triazole
Strobilurin
Class
Fungicide(s)
Efficacy of fungicides for wheat disease control based on appropriate application timing
Disease
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
153
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Bt protein
Cry1Ab
Cry1Ab
Agrisure RW
Agrisure GT/RW
Agrisure CB/LL/RW
Herculex I (H1X)
mCry3A
mCry3A
Cry1Ab
mCry3A
Cry1Ab
mCry3A
Cry1Ab
Vip3A
Cry1Ab
mCry3A
Vip3A
Cry1Ab
Cry1F
mCry3A
Cry34/35Ab1
Cry1Ab
Cry1F
Vip3A
Cry1Ab
mCry3A
Cry1F
Herculex RW (HXRW)
Cry34/35Ab1
Agrisure 3000GT
Agrisure Viptera 3110
Agrisure Viptera 3111
Agrisure Viptera 3122
Refuge Renew
Refuge (%)
20%
20%
Refuge
location
1/2 mile
1/2 Mile
Herbicide
tolerance
LL
GT, LL
20%
20%
20%
adjacent
adjacent
adjacent
GT
LL
20%
adjacent
GT, LL
20%
1/2 mile
GT, LL
20%
adjacent
GT, LL
CRW
5% in bag
GT
CRW
5% in bag
GT
ECB, SWCB,
CEW, FAW, SB
ECB, SWCB, BCW,
FAW, WBC
CEW, SB
CRW
20%
adjacent
GT, LL
20%
1/2 mile
LL
RR2 (some)
20%
adjacent
LL
RR2 (some)
LL
RR2 (some)
CRW
CRW
20%
adjacent
ECB, SWCB, BCW,
FAW, WBC
CEW, SB
Abbreviations: Insects: ECB = European corn borer; SWCB = southwestern corn borer; BCW = black cutworm; CEW = corn earworm; FAW = fall
armyworm; SB = stalk borer; WBC = western bean cutworm. Herbicide traits: GT = glyphosate tolerant; LL = Liberty Link / glufosinate tolerant; RR2 =
Roundup Ready / glyphosate tolerant. Be sure to follow specific refuge restrictions that apply to these transgenic hybrids.
Herculex Extra (HXX)
Cry1F
Cry34/35Ab1
Table 1 was developed using information derived from specific pesticide labels, the 2013 "Master list of Bt traits with target pests and refuge
requirements for Midwest corn" by Dr. Chris DiFonzo, Michigan State University, and Dr. Eileen Cullen, University of Wisconsin - Madison, and
personal communications with Dr. Bruce Hibbard (USDA-ARS Corn Insects Project, Columbia, Mo.).
154
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
Product trade name
Optimum AcreMax
Bt protein
Cry1F
Cry1Ab
Optimum AcreMax 1
(AM1)
Cry1F
Cry34/35Ab1
Optimum AcreMax RW
Optimum AcreMax Xtra
Cry34/35Ab1
Cry1F
Cry1Ab
Cry34/35Ab1
Cry1F
Cry1Ab
mCRY3A
Cry34/35Ab1
Cry1F
Cry1Ab
Optimum Intrasect
Optimum Intrasect Xtra
Optimum Intersect Xtreme
Optimum Trisect
YGCB
Cry1F
Cry1Ab
Cry34/35Ab1
Cry1F
Cry1Ab
mCry3A
Cry34/35Ab1
Cry1F
mCry3A
Cry1Ab
m a n ag e m e n t
Refuge (%)
5% in bag
Refuge
location
- Corn
Herbicide
tolerance
RR2
10% in bag
(CRW)
LL, RR2
10% in bag
10% in bag
RR2
RR2
5% in bag
RR2
5%
1/2 mile
LL, RR2
CRW
20%
adjacent
LL, RR2
CRW
5%
adjacent
LL, RR2
CRW
20%
adjacent
LL, RR2
20%
1/2 mile
RR2 (some)
YGRW
20%
adjacent
RR2 (some)
Cry3Bb1
CRW
Cry1Ab
20%
adjacent
RR2 (some)
ECB, SWCB,
CRW
Cry3Bb1
CEW, FAW, SB
YieldGard VTRW
Cry3Bb1
20%
adjacent
RR2
CRW
20%
adjacent
RR2
YieldGard VT Triple
Cry1Ab
CRW
ECB, SWCB,
Cry3Bb1
CEW, FAW, SB
Genuity VT Double Pro
Cry1A.105
5%
1/2 mile
RR2
ECB, SWCB, CEW,
(VT2P)
Cry2Ab2
FAW
Cry1A.105
20%
adjacent
RR2
Genuity VT Triple Pro
ECB, SWCB, CEW,
CRW
Cry2Ab2
VT2P
FAW
Cry3Bb1
Cry1A.105
5%
adjacent
LL, RR2
SmartStax (DOW) or
ECB, SWCB, BCW,
CRW
Cry2Ab2
Genuity SmartStax
FAW, WBC
Cry1F
(Monsanto)
SB
Cry3Bb1
Cry34/35Ab1
5% in bag
LL, RR2
Cry1A.105
Genuity SmartStax RIB
ECB, SWCB, BCW,
CRW
Cry2Ab2
Complete (Monsanto)
FAW, WBC
Cry1F
SB
Cry3Bb1
Cry34/35Ab1
Genuity VT Double Pro
Cry1A.105
5% in bag
RR2
ECB, SWCB, CEW,
Complete
Cry2Ab2
FAW
Cry1A.105
5% in bag
LL, RR2
REFUGE ADVANCED
ECB, SWCB, BCW,
CRW
Cry2Ab2
powered by SmartStax
FAW, WBC
Cry1F
(Dow)
SB
Cry3Bb1
Cry34/35Ab1
Comments: Management of several insect pests of corn may be accomplished by using corn hybrids that have been genetically engineered to produce
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and certain insect toxins. Bt hybrid events and their toxins target specific insect pests. Be sure to match these hybrids to pests
requiring control. Follow all refuge requirements associatied with these Bt hybids.
YieldGard Plus
Abbreviations: Insects: ECB = European corn borer; SWCB = southwestern corn borer; BCW = black cutworm; CEW = corn earworm; FAW = fall
armyworm; SB = stalk borer; WBC = western bean cutworm. Herbicide traits: GT = glyphosate tolerant; LL = Liberty Link / glufosinate tolerant; RR2 =
Roundup Ready / glyphosate tolerant. Be sure to follow specific refuge restrictions that apply to these transgenic hybrids.
Table 1 was developed using information derived from specific pesticide labels, the 2013 "Master list of Bt traits with target pests and refuge
requirements for Midwest corn" by Dr. Chris DiFonzo, Michigan State University, and Dr. Eileen Cullen, University of Wisconsin - Madison, and
personal communications with Dr. Bruce Hibbard (USDA-ARS Corn Insects Project, Columbia, Mo.).
155
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
foliage
foliage
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
12
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
12
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
12
see specific label
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
12
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
12
*Besiege
6.0 to 9.0 fl oz
foliage
24
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
*Declare
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
*Hero
1.02 to 1.54 fl oz
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
foliage
24
12
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
Intrepid 2F
*Lannate SP
4.0 to 8.0 fl oz
1/4 to 1/2 lb
foliage
foliage
4
48
methomyl
*Lannate LV
3/4 to 1 1/2 pt
foliage
48
chlorpyrifos
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
permethrin
*Nufos 4E
*Penncap-M
1 to 2 pt
2 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
24
48
*Pounce 3.2EC
4 to 6 fl oz/A
foliage
12
carbaryl
Sevin 4F
2 to 4 pt
foliage
12
carbaryl
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
24
*Tombstone
Helios
Tracer 4SC
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
1.0 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
*Triple Crown
4.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
Common name
permethrin
Armyworm, "True"
Mythimnaunipuncta, formerly
Pseudaletia unipuncta
permethrin
(Haworth)
permethrin
Comments:
Treat seedling corn when
esfenvalerate
25% or more of plants are
cyfluthrin
being damaged and one
or more 0.75 inch long or
shorter larvae are present
flubendiamide
per damaged plant. On
more mature corn, control
lambda-cyhalothrin +
is justified after pollen shed
chlorantraniliprole
if leaves above the ear
zone are being consumed
bifenthrin
by larvae. Optimal control
chlorpyrifos +
by Tracer is best achieved
gamma-cyhalothrin
when the insecticide is
chlorpyrifos +
applied at peak egg hatch
lambda-cyhalothrin
or when larvae are small.
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
deltamethrin
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
methoxyfenozide
methomyl
spinosad
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
Amount of
Trade name
product per acre
*Ambush 25 WP 6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
*Ambush
Insecticide (2EC)
*multiple
products
*Asana XL
*Baythroid
XL (1st & 2nd
instars only)
*Belt SC
Placement
foliage
156
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Trade name
Amount of
product per acre
Billbugs
Sphenophorus maidis
(Chittenden)
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
32 to 42 fl oz
(see label)
38 to 42 fl oz
2 pt
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
2 pt
2 pt
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
foliage
24
spray base of
plants
spray at base of
plants
spray at base of
plants
spray at base of
plants
24
broadcast or
7-inch band over
row
T-band, In-furrow.
See specific label.
7-inch T-band over
row. See specific
label.
7-inch band or
in-furrow. See
specific label.
tefluthrin
*Force CS
tefluthrin
*Force 3G
terbufos
*Counter 15G
8 oz/1000 ft row
clothianidin
Avicta
Complete-Corn
Cruiser 5FS
(250)
Cruiser Extreme
250
Cruiser Extreme
1250
Poncho 250
clothianidin
Poncho 500
clothianidin
clothianidin
Poncho 600
(250)
Poncho 600
(1250)
Poncho 1250
clothianidin
Poncho/Votivo
clothianidin
Poncho 1250/
Votivo
Seed treatments
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
clothianidin
24
21 (grain)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain,ears,forage,fodder)
24
21 (grain,ears,forage,fodder)
24
21 (grain or ears)
24
12
0
48
157
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
foliage
12
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
foliage
12
foliage
12
esfenvalerate
cyfluthrin
*Ambush
Insecticide (2EC)
*multiple
products
*Asana XL
*Baythroid XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
12
flubendiamide
*Belt SC
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
12
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Besiege
chlorantraniliprole
5.0 to 9.0 fl oz
foliage
24
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
gamma-cyhalothrin
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos
*Declare
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
foliage
24
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
zeta-cypermethrin
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
*Mustang Maxx
1 to 2 pt
1.28 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
foliage
24
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
1.28 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
permethrin
*Nufos 4E
*Penncap-M
1 to 2 pt
4 pt
foliage
foliage
24
48
*Pounce 3.2EC
4 to 6 fl oz/A
foliage
12
carbaryl
Sevin 4F
4 pt
foliage
12
carbaryl
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
24
Tombstone
Helios
*Triple Crown
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
12
3.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II
0.96 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
24
0.5 fl oz/1000 ft
row
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
In-furrow, T-band,
see label
Preplant, preemergence. See
specific label
7 inch T-band
12
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
Common name
permethrin
Black cutworm
Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) and
other cutworms species
permethrin
Comments:
Apply as postemergent
rescue treatment when
12% or more of plants are
cut below ground or 23%
or more of plants have
been cut above ground and
larvae are present. Corn
planted late into fields
supporting winter annual
weeds such as henbit and
chickweed is at greatest
risk.
permethrin
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
Trade name
*Brigade 2EC
bifenthrin
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Brigade 2EC
Amount of
product per acre
0.15 to 0.30 fl
oz/1000 ft row
2.56 fl oz
3 to 4 fl oz
preemergence
preplant
incorporate
12
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
see specific label
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
1 (green forage and silage)
28 (grain or stover)
21(grain or fodder)
12
12
12
158
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Trade name
Amount of
product per acre
bifenthrin
*Capture LFR
3.4 to 6.8 fl oz
At-plant broadcast, 12
5-7 inch. T-band or
in-furrow
bifenthrin
*Capture LFR
4 to 5.3 fl oz
12
3.4 fl oz
preplant
incorporate
preemergence
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
16 to 38 fl oz/A
At plant, T-band
24
13 to 38 fl oz
At-plant, T-band
24
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
12
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
1 to 2 pt
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
At-plant, T-band
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
0.16 fl oz/1000
ft row
0.16 fl oz/1000
ft row
1 to 2 pt
At plant broadcast
or 5-7 inch T-band
on soil surface
Preplant, At-plant,
post-emergence.
See label.
Preplant, At-plant,
post-emergence.
See label.
At-plant, T-band
permethrin
*Pounce 3.2EC
permethrin
*Pounce 3.2EC
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
*Stallion
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
Seed treatments
thiamethoxam
*Triple Crown
Placement
6.25 fl oz/A
clothianidin
Avicta
Complete-Corn
Cruiser 5FS
(250)
Cruiser Extreme
250
Cruiser Extreme
1250
Poncho 250
clothianidin
Poncho 500
clothianidin
clothianidin
Poncho 600
(250)
Poncho 600
(1250)
Poncho 1250
clothianidin
Poncho/Votivo
clothianidin
Poncho 1250/
Votivo
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
clothianidin
pre-plant
incorporate
30 (grain or stover), 60
(forage)
30 (graze or feed)
30 (grain or stover), 60
(forage)
30 (graze or feed)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
30 (grain, stover, graze)
60 (forage)
24
24
12
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or ears)
Preplant, at-plant, 24
pre-emergence
6 fl oz/1000 ft row At Plant, in-furrow
or t-band
4 to 6 fl oz/A (30 Pre, in- furrow or
inch row spacing) t-band (30 inch
row spacing)
0.68 fl oz/1000 ft Pre-emerge, PPI,
24
row (30 inch row In-furrow, band,
spacing)
t-band
0.64 fl oz/1000
5-7 inch T-band on 12
ft row
open row
*Triple Crown
thiamethoxam
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
12
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
30(grain) 60(forage)
30(grain) 60(forage)
159
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Trade name
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
Chinch bug
Blissus leucopterus (Say)
esfenvalerate
cyfluthrin
*Asana XL
*Baythroid XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
12
lambda-cyhalothrin +
chlorantraniliprole
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Besiege
9.0 fl oz
foliage
24
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
Advanced
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
16 to 38 fl oz
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
19 to 38 fl oz
foliage
broadcast over
row or base of
plant (see label)
foliage
24
gamma-cyhalothrin
bifenthrin
deltamethrin
*Declare
1.54 fl oz
foliage
24
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21(harvest) 60 (forage)
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
zeta-cypermethrin
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
*Mustang Maxx
1 to 2 pt
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
24
12
21 (grain,ears,forage,fodder)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
spray larvae
when migrating
broadcast on
foliage
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
carbaryl
*Nufos 4E
Sevin 4F
1 to 2 pt
2 to 4 pt
foliage
foliage
24
12
carbaryl
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
*Stallion
24
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or ears)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
cyfluthrin
Comments:
Use ground equipment to
treat border rows when
insects begin migration
from small grains or
native grass stands to field
corn. Risk of economic
infestations is greatest in
corn or sorghum (milo)
planted into wheat stubble
or native grass stands.
Considered an occasional
pest in Missouri, chinch
bug adults and nymphs may
move to field corn or grain
sorghum (milo) fields in
early summer after wheat
plants dry. A majority of
feeding by this pest occurs
when plant juices are
sucked from plant roots
and lower stem tissues.
Feeding damage to field
corn often is expressed as
wilted plants which may
or may not survive, but
produce reduced yields.
Chinch bug infestations
typically begin on plants
located along field margins
and move inward as pest
infestations increase. Foliar
sprays should be formulated
in a minimum of 10 gallons
of water per acre and spray
be directed at the base of
plants.
*Tombstone
Helios
*Triple Crown
broadcast toward
stalk
9.25 to 11.75 fl oz spray larvae
when migrating
broadcast on
foliage
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
4.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II
1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
clothianidin
Avicta
Complete-Corn
Cruiser 5FS
(250)
Cruiser Extreme
250
Cruiser Extreme
1250
Poncho 250
clothianidin
Poncho 500
clothianidin
Poncho 600
(250)
Poncho 600
(1250)
Poncho 1250
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
Seed treatments
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
clothianidin
clothianidin
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
21(grain or fodder)
21 (grain, fodder)
12 (cut forage or graze)
30 (grain, stover, graze)
60 (forage)
21 (grain,ears,forage,fodder)
21 (grain or fodder), 0
(forage)
30(grain) 60(forage)
21 (grain), 1 (graze, forage)
21 (treated feed or fodder)
160
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Trade name
clothianidin
Poncho/Votivo
clothianidin
Corn earworm
Helicoverpa (=Heliothis) zea
(Boddie)
Comments:
Timing of insecticide
applications are critical if
optimal control of larvae
is to be achieved before
larvae enter ear tips. Best
results are achieved when
sprays are directed toward
ear zone. Optimal control
from Success or Tracer is
best achieved when the
insecticide is applied at
peak egg hatch or when
larvae are small.
permethrin
permethrin
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
esfenvalerate
cyfluthrin
*Ambush
Insecticide (2EC)
*multiple
products
*Asana XL
*Baythroid XL
flubendiamide
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
12
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
foliage
12
foliage
12
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
12
*Belt SC
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
12
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Besiege
chlorantraniliprole
5.0 to 9.0 fl oz
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
bifenthrin
deltamethrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
16 to 38 fl oz
on foliage prior to 24
larvae boring into
plant stalk or ear
foliage
12
foliage
24
19 to 38 fl oz
foliage
24
*Declare
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
foliage
24
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
methomyl
*Lannate SP
1/4 to 1/2 lb
methomyl
*Lannate LV
3/4 to 1.5 pt
chlorpyrifos
chlorpyrifos
zeta-cypermethrin
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
*Mustang Maxx
zeta-cypermethrin
permethrin
12
48
1 to 2 pt
foliage (ovicide/
larvacide)
foliage (ovicide/
larvacide)
foliage
1.5 to 2 pt
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
foliage
24
12
*Mustang Max
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
permethrin
*Nufos 4E
*Pounce 3.2EC
1.5 to 2 pt
4 to 6 fl oz/A
foliage
foliage
24
12
carbaryl
Sevin 4F
2 to 4 pt
foliage
12
carbaryl
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
*Stallion
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
cyfluthrin
*Triple Crown
48
24
foliage
12
spinosad
*Tombstone
Helios
Tracer 4SC
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Warrior II
0.96 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
24
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
see specific label
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
1 (green forage and silage)
28 (grain or stover)
21(grain or fodder)
30 (grain, fodder, graze)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21(harvest)
60 (forage)
21 (grain, fodder)
12 (cut forage or graze)
30 (grain, stover, graze)
60 (forage)
0 (ears), 3 (forage), 21
(fodder)
0 (ears), 3 (forage), 21
(fodder)
21 (grain,ears,forage,fodder)
21 (grain,ears,forage,fodder)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or ears)
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
30(grain, graze) 60(forage)
21 (grain or fodder), 0
(forage)
28 (grain), 3 (fodder or
forage)
21 (grain), 1 (graze, forage)
21 (treated feed or fodder)
161
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Seed treatments
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
clothianidin
esfenvalerate
Corn leaf aphids
Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) lambda-cyhalothrin +
chlorantraniliprole
Comments:
bifenthrin
This pest rarely requires
chlorpyrifos +
treatment unless severe
lambda-cyhalothrin
drought conditions persist.
chlorpyrifos +
Under drought stress, apply
gamma-cyhalothrin
insecticide during late
deltamethrin
whorl to early tassel when
50% or more of plants
support 50 to 400 aphids
dimethoate
per plant. If crop is not
zeta-cypermethrin +
under drought stress, aphids
bifenthrin
in excess of 400 per plant
methomyl
are required for treatment
to be justified. Do not apply
methomyl
dimethoate during corn
pollen-shed.
chlorpyrifos
Comments:
Beetles may reduce
pollination by early silk
clipping. Treatment is
justified if pollination is not
complete, silks are being
clipped, and there are five
or more beetles present per
plant.
Avicta
Complete-Corn
Cruiser Extreme
1250
Poncho 1250
*Asana XL
*Besiege
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
1.25 mg ai/kernel
commercial on
seed
1.250 mg ai/kernel commercial on
seed
1.250 mg ai/kernel commercial on
seed
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
foliage
6 to 9 fl oz
foliage
12
24
21 (grain)
21(grain or fodder)
30 (grain, fodder, graze)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain, fodder)
12 (cut forage or graze)
28 (grain) 14 (forage)
30 (grain, stover, graze)
60 (forage)
0 (ears), 3 (forage), 21
(fodder)
0 (ears), 3 (forage), 21
(fodder)
21 (grain,ears,forage,fodder)
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
Dimethoate 4E
*Hero
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
(suppression only)
2/3 - 1 pt
foliage
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
48
12
*Lannate SP
1/4 to 1/2 lb
foliage
48
*Lannate LV
3/4 to 1.5 pt
foliage
48
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
zeta-cypermethrin
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
*Mustang Maxx
24
12
21 (grain,ears,forage,fodder)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
1 to 2 pt
foliage
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
control variable by
species
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
*Nufos 4E
*Penncap-M
1 to 2 pt
2 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
24
48
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or ears)
12 (grain, forage, graze)
*Stallion
24
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
12
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
Corn rootworm adults Western corn rootworm
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
and
Northern corn rootworm
Diabrotica barberi
Trade name
permethrin
permethrin
permethrin
esfenvalerate
cyfluthrin
lambda-cyhalothrin +
chlorantraniliprole
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
deltamethrin
*Triple Crown
*Warrior II
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
(suppresion only)
*Ambush 25WP 6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
foliage
24
foliage
12
*Ambush
Insecticide (2EC)
*multiple
products
*Asana XL
*Baythroid XL
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
foliage
12
foliage
12
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
12
*Besiege
6 to 9 fl oz
foliage
24
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
1.02 to 1.54 fl oz
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
foliage
24
12
*Declare
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
21(grain or fodder)
30 (grain, fodder, graze)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21(harvest)
21 (grain, fodder)
12 (cut forage or graze)
162
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
dimethoate
Placement
foliage
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
48
28 (grain) 14 (forage)
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
*Lannate SP
1/4 to 1/2 lb
foliage
48
methomyl
*Lannate LV
3/4 to 1.5 pt
foliage
48
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
*Mustang Maxx
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
1 to 2 pt
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
foliage
24
12
zeta-cypermethrin
chlorpyrifos
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
permethrin
*Mustang Max
*Nufos 4E
*Penncap-M
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
1 to 2 pt
1 to 2 pt
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
24
48
*Pounce 3.2EC
4 to 8 fl oz/A
foliage
12
carbaryl
Sevin 4F
2 to 4 pt
foliage
12
carbaryl
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
24
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60 (forage)
*Triple Crown
4.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
30(grain) 60(forage)
*Tombstone
Helios
*Warrior II
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
21 (grain or fodder), 0
(forage)
21 (grain), 1 (graze, forage)
21 (treated feed or fodder)
lambda-cyhalothrin
Comments:
Continuous corn or fields
with recent corn rootworm
problems most at risk.
Amount of
product per acre
2/3 - 1 pt
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
methomyl
chlorpyrifos
zeta-cypermethrin
Trade name
Dimethoate 4E
*Aztec 4.67
(Smartbox)
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
bifenthrin
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Brigade 2EC
bifenthrin
*Capture LFR
bifenthrin
*Capture LFR
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
terbufos
*Cobalt
tefluthrin
*Counter 15G
(Lock'nLoad
system)
*Counter 15G
(Smartbox)
*Force CS
tefluthrin
*Force 3G
48
6 to 8 oz/1000 ft
row
0.46 to 0.57
48
4 to 5 oz/1000 ft
row
48
12
12
12
12
12
12
24
48
163
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
tefluthrin
tefluthrin
Trade name
*Force 3g
(Smartbox)
*Force CS
chlorethoxyfos
*Fortress 2.5G
chlorethoxyfos
*Fortress 5G
(Smartbox)
*Hero
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 15G
chlorpyfifos
*Lorsban 15G
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 15G
chlorethoxyfos +
bifenthrin
Seed treatments
thiamethoxam
Smart Choice
5G
thiamethoxam
clothianidin
clothianidin
clothianidin
Avicta
Complete-Corn
Cruiser Extreme
1250
Poncho 600
(1250)
Poncho 1250
Poncho 1250/
Votivo
Amount of
product per acre
4 to 5 oz/1000 ft
row
0.46 to 0.57
oz/1000 ft row
7.5 to 9.0 0z/1000
ft row
3.0 to 4.5 oz/1000
ft row
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
Placement
band, furrow
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
0
Band, furrow
12
48
72
12
24
24
24
24
24
24
48
164
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
foliage
12
*Ambush
Insecticide (2EC)
*multiple
products
*Asana XL
*Baythroid XL
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
foliage
12
foliage
12
7.8 to 9.6 fl oz
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
foliage (for 1st &
2nd instars only)
12
12
*Belt SC
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
12
*Besiege
6 to 9 fl oz
24
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
19 to 38 fl oz
broadcast on
foliage (before
larvae bore into
stalk)
foliage
foliage
12
24
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
1.02 to 1.54 fl oz
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
foliage
24
12
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
Intrepid 2F
*Lannate SP
4.0 to 8.0 fl oz
1/4 to 1/2 lb
over whorl
ears
4
48
*Lannate LV
3/4 to 1.5 pt
ears
48
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
over whorls
24
1 1/2 to 2 pt
over whorls
24
*Lorsban 15G
24
Trade name
Amount of
product per acre
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
5 to 6.5 lb aerial
application
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
broadcst on foliage 12
chlorpyrifos
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
*Nufos 15G
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
*Penncap-M
1 to 2 pt
5 to 6.5 lb aerial
application
2 pt ground, 3 pt
aerial
3 to 4 pt broadcast
over whorls
over whorls aerial
over whorls
permethrin
*Pounce 3.2EC
carbaryl
Sevin 4F
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
1 (green forage and silage)
28 (grain or stover)
21(grain or fodder)
24
24
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or ears)
21 (grain or ears)
48
4 to 8 fl oz/A
12
3 to 4 pt
foliage
12
carbaryl
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
*Stallion
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
cyfluthrin
*Tombstone
Helios
Tracer 4SC
spinosad
12
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
see specific label
12
1.0 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage, over
whorls
24
21 (grain or fodder), 0
(forage)
28 (grain), 3 (fodder or
forage)
165
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Trade name
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Triple Crown
4.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
Bacillus thuringiensis
see specific labels Broadcast
Bt formulations:
Agree, Biobit,
Condor, Delivery,
Lepinox, Javelin,
Xentari, others.
permethrin
*Ambush 25WP 6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
foliage
12
permethrin
foliage
12
12
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
foliage
12
6.0 to 9.0 fl oz
foliage
24
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
Fall armyworm
Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith
Comments:
Treat when 75% or more of
plants have whorl damage
and larvae are present in
whorls. Ground applied
sprays directed over the
row are recommended for
best control of this pest in
whorls. Control of this pest
in ear tips is difficult to
achieve. Optimal control
from Success or Tracer is
best achieved when the
insecticide is applied at
peak egg hatch or when
larvae are small.
cyfluthrin
flubendiamide
*Ambush
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
Insecticide (2EC)
*Baythroid XL
2.8 fl oz
(1st and 2nd
instars only)
*Belt SC
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Besiege
chlorantraniliprole
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
chlorpyrifos +
*Cobalt
gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
gamma-cyhalothrin
deltamethrin
*Declare
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
1.02 to 1.54 fl oz
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
foliage
24
12
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
methomyl
*Lannate SP
1/4 to 1/2 lb
foliage
48
methomyl
*Lannate LV
3/4 to 1.5 pt
foliage
48
chlorpyrifos
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
carbaryl
*Nufos 4E
Sevin 4F
1 to 2 pt
2 to 4 pt
foliage
foliage
24
12
carbaryl
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
24
*Tombstone
Helios
Tracer 4SC
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
1.0 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
*Triple Crown
4.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
spinosad
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
166
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
permethrin
Corn flea beetle
Chaetocnema pulicaria and
flea beetle complex, including permethrin
the Red headed flea
beetle, Systena frontalis
esfenvalerate
cyfluthrin
Comments:
For corn flea beetle treat
when five or more beetles
lambda-cyhalothrin +
per plant are present or
chlorantraniliprole
when seedling plants are
bifenthrin
being severely damaged
chlorpyrifos +
or killed and beetles are
gamma-cyhalothrin
present.
For red headed flea beetles
chlorpyrifos +
clipping silks, treat when
gamma-cyhalothrin
pollination is less than 50
gamma-cyhalothrin
complete, silks are cut to
deltamethrin
less than 1/2 inch in length,
and numerous beetles are
present.
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
foliage
12
*Ambush
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
Insecticide (2EC)
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
*Baythroid XL
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
12
foliage
foliage
12
12
*Besiege
6.0 to 9.0 fl oz
foliage
24
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
1.02 to 1.54 fl oz
1.0 to 1.5 fl oz
foliage
foliage
24
12
Trade name
Amount of
product per acre
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
21(grain or fodder)
30 (grain, fodder, graze)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21(harvest)
21 (grain, fodder)
12 (cut forage or graze)
30 (grain, stover, graze)
60 (forage)
0 (ears), 3 (forage), 21
(fodder)
0 (ears), 3 (forage), 21
(fodder)
21 (grain, ears ,forage,
fodder)
21 (grain, ears, forage,
fodder)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
2.6 to 6.1 fl oz
foliage
12
methomyl
*Lannate SP
1/4 to 1/2 lb
foliage
48
methomyl
*Lannate LV
3/4 to 1.5 pt
foliage
48
chlorpyrifos
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
chlorpyrifos
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
carbaryl
*Nufos 4E
*Penncap-M
1 to 2 pt
2 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
24
48
21 (grain or ears)
12 (grain, forage, graze)
Sevin 4F
2 to 4 pt
foliage
12
carbaryl
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
24
*Tombstone
Helios
*Triple Crown
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
12
3.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or fodder), 0
(forage)
30(grain) 60(forage)
*Warrior II
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
commercial on
seed
commercial on
seed
commercial on
seed
commercial on
seed
commercial on
seed
commercial on
seed
167
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Trade name
clothianidin
Poncho/Votivo
tefluthrin
Proshield with
Force ST
*Asana XL
*Baythroid XL
Grasshopper complex
Comments:
Control grasshoppers when
they are small by applying
spot treatments to hatching
sites in field borders and
grass waterways. Treatment
is justified in corn field
when seven or more
grasshoppers per square
yard are present and filiage
is being severely damaged.
After pollen shed, control
may be necessary if
grasshoppers are damaging
foliage above ear zone.
Dimethoate should not
be applied to corn during
pollen-shed.
esfenvalerate
cyfluthrin
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Besiege
chlorantraniliprole
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
chlorpyrifos +
*Cobalt
gamma-cyhalothrin
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
12
12
6.0 to 9.0 fl oz
foliage
24
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
7 to 13 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
6 to 13 fl oz
foliage
24
1.02 to 1.54 fl oz
1.0 to 1.5 fl oz
foliage
foliage
24
12
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
deltamethrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
dimethoate
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
Dimethoate 4E
*Hero
1 pt
2.6 to 6.1 fl oz
foliage
foliage
48
12
chlorpyrifos
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
carbaryl
*Nufos 4E
*Penncap-M
1/2 to 1 pt
2 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
24
48
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
24
*Tombstone
Helios
*Triple Crown
2.1 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
4.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
21(grain or fodder)
30 (grain, fodder, graze)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21(harvest)
21 (grain, fodder)
12 (cut forage or graze)
28 (grain) 14 (forage)
30 (grain, stover, graze)
60 (forage)
21 (grain, ears ,forage,
fodder)
21 (grain, ears, forage,
fodder)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or ears)
12 (grain, forage, graze)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or fodder), 0
(forage)
30(grain) 60(forage)
21 (grain), 1 (graze, forage)
21 (treated feed or fodder)
168
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Trade name
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
esfenvalerate
cyfluthrin
*Asana XL
*Baythroid XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
12
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
38 to 42 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
deltamethrin
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
carbaryl
*Penncap-M
2 to 3 pt
foliage
48
Sevin 4F
2 to 4 pt
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Tombstone
Helios
*Warrior II
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
Comments:
Treatment of Japanese
beetle is justified if 3 or
more beetles are present on
green silk, silks are eaten to
1/2 inch or less in length,
and pollination is less that
50% complete.
lambda-cyhalothrin
cyfluthrin
Seedcorn maggot
Delia platura (Meigen)
Seedcorn beetle
Stenolophus lecontei
cyfluthrin
Slender seedcorn beetle
Clivinia impressitrons LeConte
Comments:
Fields most at risk from
seedcorn maggot are those
with soils high in organic
matter content, have
received heavy applications
of animal manures before
planting or where a green
cover crop or sod has
recently been turned
under the soil surface to
decompose. Most soil
insecticides used at planting
or as seed treatments will
provide protection from
this pest.
beta-cyfluthrin
bifenthrin
bifenthrin
terbufos
tefluthrin
tefluthrin
chlorethoxyfos
chlorpyrifos
cholpyrifos
chlorethoxyfos +
bifenthrin
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin +
imadacloprid
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
*Aztec 2.1G
48
*Triple Crown
6.25 fl oz/A
pre-plant
incorporate
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
30 (grain, fodder, graze)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain, fodder)
12 (cut forage or graze)
30 (grain, stover, graze)
60 (forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
12 (grain, forage, graze)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
21 (grain or fodder), 0
(forage)
21 (grain), 1 (graze, forage)
21 (treated feed or fodder)
48
12
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
12
12
30 (grain or stover), 60
(forage)
30 (graze or feed)
48
0
12
48
24
24
48
12
12
30 (grain) 60(forage)
169
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Seed treatments:
thiamethoxam
clothianidin
Cruiser 5FS
(250)
Cruiser Extreme
250
Cruiser Extreme
1250
Poncho 600
(250)
Poncho 1250
clothianidin
Poncho/Votivo
permethrin
Kernel Guard
Supreme
*Baythroid XL
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
clothianidin
cyfluthrin
Trade name
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
12
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
30 (grain, fodder, graze)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
30 (grain, stover, graze)
60 (forage)
21 (grain, ears ,forage,
fodder)
21 (grain, ears ,forage,
fodder)
21 (grain, ears ,forage,
fodder)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or ears)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or fodder), 0
(forage)
30(grain) 60(forage)
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
11 to 26 fl oz
broadcast
foliage
12
24
13 to 26 fl oz
broadcast
24
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
broadcast
12
chlorpyrifos
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
broadcast
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
Broadcast
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
Broadcast
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
broadcast
12
chlorpyrifos
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Nufos 4E
*Stallion
1 to 2 pt
broadcast
9.25 to 11.75 fl oz foliage
24
24
*Tombstone
Helios
*Triple Crown
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
4.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
foliage
12
*Ambush
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
Insecticide (2EC)
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
12
12
24
21(grain or fodder)
1 (green forage and silage)
28 (grain or stover)
30 (grain, fodder, graze)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
permethrin
permethrin
esfenvalerate
cyfluthrin
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Besiege
chlorantraniliprole
flubendiamide
*Belt SC
6.0 to 9.0 fl oz
foliage
foliage (for 1st
& 2nd instars
only)
foliage
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
12
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
19 to 38 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
16 to 38 fl oz
foliage
24
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
170
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
methoxyfenozide
chlorpyrifos
4.0 to 8.0 fl oz
1 1/2 to 2 pt
foliage
over whorls
4
24
chlorpyrifos
Intrepid 2F
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
1 1/2 to 2 pt
over whorls
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 15G
*Mustang Max
24
zeta-cypermethrin
6.5 lb aerial
application
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
*Nufos 15G
*Penncap-M
over whorls
over whorls aerial
over whorls
24
24
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
1 1/2 to 2 pt
6.5 lb aerial
application
2 pt ground, 3 pt
aerial
2 to 4 pt broadcast
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or ears)
21 (grain or ears)
48
carbaryl
Sevin 4F
12
carbaryl
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
24
*Tombstone
Helios
Tracer 4SC
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
*Triple Crown
4.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage , over
whorls
foliage
12
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or fodder), 0
(forage)
28 (grain), 3 (fodder or
forage)
30(grain) 60(forage)
*Warrior II
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
12
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
21(grain or fodder)
Insect
Common name
Trade name
deltamethrin
spinosad
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin +
imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
2 to 4 pt
21 (grain, fodder)
12 (cut forage or graze)
30 (grain, stover, graze)
60 (forage)
21 (grain)
21 (grain, ears ,forage,
fodder)
21 (grain, ears, forage,
fodder)
21 (grain or ears)
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bt formulations:
Stalk borer
Papaipema nebris Guenee
Comments:
Apply postemergence
sprays when young larvae
are moving from weed hosts
to corn.
permethrin
permethrin
esfenvalerate
cyfluthrin
Agree, Biobit,
see specific labels broadcast
Condor,
Delivery, Dipel,
Lepinox, Javelin,
Xentari & others.
*Ambush 25WP 6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
foliage
*Ambush
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
Insecticide (2EC)
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
lambda-cyhalothrin +
chlorantraniliprole
bifenthrin
bifenthrin
bifenthrin
*Besiege
6.0 to 9.0 fl oz
foliage
*Brigade 2EC
*Capture LFR
*Capture LFR
bifenthrin
*Capture LFR
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
3.4 to 6.8 fl oz
0.2 to 0.39 fl oz/
1000 ft row
3.4 fl oz
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
foliage
12
At plant broadcast 12
At plant band, in
furrow
preemerge
broadcast
foliage
24
16 to 38 fl oz
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
171
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Trade name
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
38 to 42 fl oz
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
deltamethrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
16 to 38 fl oz
foliage
24
1.02 to 1.54 fl oz
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
foliage
24
12
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
2.6 to 6.1 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
permethrin
*Nufos 4E
*Pounce 3.2EC
2 pt
4 to 6 fl oz/A
foliage
foliage
24
12
permethrin
*Pounce 3.2EC
4 to 6 fl oz/A
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
Stink bugs
Comments:
Apply as postemergence
rescue treatment. Stink bug
problems in field corn often
occur initially in border
rows located adjacent to
areas supporting woody
shrubs and trees. Corn
seedlings most at risk of
stink bug damage during
two weeks following
emergence and later in
the season during early
development of corn ears.
No economic thresholds
exist for stink bugs found
on corn, but thresholds of
2-3% of seedling plants
damaged are appropriate.
Stink bugs often feed during
early morning and can often
be found on plant stems
near to the soil surface.
12
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21(harvest)
21 (grain, fodder)
12 (cut forage or graze)
30 (grain, stover, graze)
60 (forage)
21 (grain, ears ,forage,
fodder)
21 (grain, ears, forage,
fodder)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or ears)
30 (grain or stover),
0(forage)
30 (grain or stover),
0(forage)
pre-plant
incorporate,
preemerge, at
plant
9.25 to 11.75 fl oz foliage
24
*Tombstone
Helios
*Triple Crown
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
3.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
21 (grain or fodder),
0(forage)
30 (grain) 60 (forage)
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Triple Crown
6.25 fl oz/A
pre-lant
incorporate
12
30 (grain) 60 (forage)
*Warrior II
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Besiege
chlorantraniliprole
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
chlorpyrifos +
*Cobalt
gamma-cyhalothrin
6.0 to 9.0 fl oz
24
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
19 to 38 fl oz
broadcast on
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
16 to 38 fl oz
foliage
24
1.02 to 1.54 fl oz
foliage
24
deltamethrin
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
*Penncap-M
1 to 3 pt
foliage
48
*Stallion
24
172
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
4.5 to 10.3 fl oz
broadcast on
foliage
12
*Warrior II
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
*Brigade 2EC
*Comite
Dimethoate
4EC
*Hero
5.12 to 6.4 fl oz
32 to 48 fl oz
2/3 to 1 pt
foliage
foliage
broadcast
12
312
48
10.3 fl oz
broadcast
12
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Besiege
chlorantraniliprole
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
chlorpyrifos +
*Cobalt
gamma-cyhalothrin
6.0 to 9.0 fl oz
foliage
24
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
21(grain or fodder)
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
24
24
12
Insect
Common name
Trade name
Stinkbugs - continued
cyfluthrin
*Tombstone
Helios
*Triple Crown
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
Twospotted spider mites
Tetranychus urticae Koch
Comments:
Treatment is justified if high
mite numbers are causing
yellowing or browning of
lower plant leaves before
dent growth stage of
field corn. Do not apply
dimethoate during pollenshed.
Webworms
Comments:
Many webworm species
readily feed on grass and
occasionally become pests
of field corn. Sod webworm
is an occasional pest of
seedling field corn. Larvae
often feed at the base of
seedling plants where they
typically damage roots
and plant stems. Heavy
infestations of this pest
may result in ragged plant
foliage, twisted plants, and
destruction of the plant
growing point. Corn fields
most at risk include those
planted into sod or grass
pastures. Other species of
webworm occasionally
attack the foliage of
seedling corn plants where
they spin webbing and feed
on leaf tissue. Economic
thresholds are lacking for
most webworm species, but
producers often treat when
webworm damage is severe
and live larvae present.
Some seed treatments
may help control this pest
group, although trial data
is lacking. See specific
insecticide labels for proper
insecticide placement and
management of webworms
in corn.
bifenthrin
propargite
dimethoate
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
11 to 26 fl oz
gamma-cyhalothrin
deltamethrin
*Declare
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
1.02 to 1.54 fl oz
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
broadcast on
foliageor soil
surface, light
foliage
foliage
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.72 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
permethrin
*Nufos 4E
*Pounce 3.2EC
1 to 2 pt
4 to 6 fl oz/A
foliage
foliage
24
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
9.25 to 11.75
fl oz
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
24
foliage
12
4.5 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin +
imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Tombstone
Helios
*Triple Crown
*Warrior II
21 (grain or fodder), 0
(forage)
30(grain) 60(forage)
21 (grain), 1 (graze, forage)
21 (treated feed or fodder)
30 (grain, fodder, graze)
30(harvest, grazing, silage)
28 (grain) 14 (forage)
173
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
foliage
12
foliage
foliage
12
12
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
12
5.0 to 9.0 fl oz
foliage
24
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
11 to 26 fl oz
24
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
2.6 to 6.1 fl oz
5 to 6-band or in
furrow
foliage
foliage
24
12
Insect
Common name
Trade name
permethrin
esfenvalerate
cyfluthrin
*Ambush
3.2 to 6.4 fl oz
Insecticide (2EC)
*Asana XL
2.9 to 5.8 fl oz
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
flubendiamide
*Belt SC
Comments:
Scout from first tassel until
silks brown. Scout for
round, white eggs in groups
of a few to 200 located
on upper surface of leaves
above ear zone. Pale larvae
have light-brown stripe
running the length of back.
Treat when 95% of corn is
tasseled and contains 8%
or more of plants with eggs
or larvae present. Control is
difficult once larvae enter
corn ears. Optimal control
from Success or Tracer is
best achieved when the
insecticide is applied at
peak egg hatch or when
larvae are small.
White grubs
Comments:
Corn planted into pastures,
grasslands, weedy fields
and river bottom fields
bordered by willows,
sycamore, cottonwood and
other wetland trees may
be at greater risk of grub
damage. hatch or when
larvae are small.
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Besiege
chlorantraniliprole
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
chlorpyrifos +
*Cobalt
gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
*Hero
methoxyfenozide
chlorpyrifos
4.0 to 8.0 fl oz
1 to 2 pt
foliage
foliage
4
24
chlorpyrifos
Intrepid 2F
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
permethrin
*Nufos 4E
*Penncap-M
1 to 2 pt
2 to 4 pt
foliage
foliage
24
48
*Pounce 3.2EC
2 to 4 fl oz/A
foliage
12
carbaryl
Sevin 4F
4 pt
foliage
12
carbaryl
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
spinosad
*Stallion
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
Tracer 4SC
*Triple Crown
4.5 to 10.3 fl oz
broadcast on
foliage
12
*Warrior II
0.96 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
24
cyfluthrin
*Aztec 2.1G
cyfluthrin
*Aztec 4.67
(Smartbox)
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
bifenthrin
*Capture LFR
terbufos
*Counter 15G
24
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
21 (grain)
21 (grain or fodder)
0 (green forage)
1 (green forage and silage)
28 (grain or stover)
21(grain or fodder)
30 (grain, fodder, graze)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
21(harvest)
30 (grain, stover, graze)
60 (forage)
21 (grain)
21 (grain, ears ,forage,
fodder)
21 (grain, ears, forage,
fodder)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
21 (grain or ears)
12 (grain, forage, graze)
30 (grain or stover), 0
(forage)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
48 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
30 (grain, stover) 60
(forage)
28 (grain), 3 (fodder or
forage)
30(grain) 60(forage)
21 (grain), 1 (graze, forage)
21 (treated feed or fodder)
48
48
12
12
12
12
12
48
174
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Trade name
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
tefluthrin
*Cobalt
tefluthrin
*Force CS
chlorethoxyfos
*Fortress 2.5G
chlorethoxyfos
*Fortress 5G
chlorpyrifos
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 15G
*Nufos 15G
chlorethoxyfos +
bifenthrin
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
spinosad
Amount of
product per acre
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
Band incorporate, 24
see label
At-plant in-furrow 0
Smart Choice
5G
*Triple Crown
2.87 fl oz/1000 ft
row
4 to 5 oz/1000 ft
row
0.46 to 0.57
oz/1000 sq ft
6.0 to 7.5 oz/1000
ft row
3 to 3.75 oz/1000
ft row
8.0 oz/1000 ft row
8 to 16 oz/1000
ft row
3.0 to 3.5 oz/1000
ft row
6.25 fl oz/A
*Tombstone
Helios
*Warrior II with
Zeon
0.14 to 0.16 fl
oz/1000 ft row
0.33 fl oz/1000 ft
row
Furrow or fertilizer 12
at-plant
At-plant band or
24
in-furrow
clothianidin
Avicta
CompleteCorn
Cruiser 5FS
(250)
Cruiser Extreme
250
Cruiser Extreme
1250
Poncho 250
clothianidin
Poncho 500
clothianidin
clothianidin
Poncho 600
(250)
Poncho 600
(1250)
Poncho 1250
clothianidin
Poncho/Votivo
clothianidin
Poncho 1250/
Votivo
lambda-cyhalothrin
Seed treatments:
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
clothianidin
*Force 3G
At-plant in-furrow 12
At-plant in-furrow 48
Furrow (for
smartbox use)
Band, in-furrow
Band, in-furrow
in- furrow at
planting
pre-plant
incorporate
48
24
24
48
12
175
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Corn
Common name
Trade name
Amount of
product per acre
Wireworm
cyfluthrin
*Aztec 4.67
3 oz/1000 ft row
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
3 to 4 fl oz
bifenthrin
*Brigade 2EC
bifenthrin
*Capture LFR
*Capture LFR
*Capture LFR
0.15 to 0.3 fl
oz/1000 ft row
3.4 to 6.8 fl oz
0.2 to 0.39 fl oz/
1000 ft row
4 to 5.3 fl oz
terbufos
*Counter 15G
8 oz/1000 ft row
tefluthrin
*Force 3G
tefluthrin
*Force CS
chlorethoxyfos
*Fortress 2.5G
chlorethoxyfos
*Fortress 5G
chlorpyrifos
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 15G
*Nufos 15G
spinosad
*Tombstone
Helios
*Warrior II with
Zeon
4 to 5 oz/1000 ft
row
0.46 to 0.57
oz/1000 sq ft
6.0 to 7.5 oz/1000
ft row
3 to 3.75 oz/1000
ft row
8.0 oz/1000 ft row
8 to 16 oz/1000
ft row
0.14 to 0.16 fl
oz/1000 ft row
0.33 fl oz/1000 ft
row
Comments:
Treatment is justified if
field has chronic history of
wireworm problems or if
the number of wireworm
larvae collected from
solar bait stations exceed
the economic threshold
(average of one or more per
trap).
lambda-cyhalothrin
Seed treatments:
thiamethoxam
clothianidin
Avicta
CompleteCorn
Cruiser 5FS
(250)
Cruiser Extreme
250
Cruiser Extreme
1250
Poncho 250
clothianidin
Poncho 500
clothianidin
clothianidin
Poncho 600
(250)
Poncho 600
(1250)
Poncho 1250
clothianidin
Poncho/Votivo
clothianidin
Poncho 1250/
Votivo
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
thiamethoxam
clothianidin
Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
Band, furrow
incorporation
preplant
incorporate
Band, furrow
48
At plant broadcast
T-band or in
furrow
pre-plant
incorporate
7-inch band or infurrow
At-plant in-furrow
12
12
12
12
12
48
0
At-plant in-furrow 12
At-plant in-furrow 48
Furrow (for
48
smartbox use)
At-plant in-furrow 24
At-plant in-furrow 24
Furrow or fertilizer 12
at-plant
At-plant band or
24
in-furrow
176
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
Chinch bug
Blissus leucopterus (Say)
esfenvalerate
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
2.0 to 2.8 fl oz
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
13 to 38 fl oz
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
13 to 38 fl oz
gamma-cyfluthrin
*Declare/Prolex 1.54 fl oz
deltamethrin
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
*Lorsban 4E
1.3 to 1.9 fl oz
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
zeta-cypermethrin
Comments:
Use ground equipment to
treat border rows when
insects begin migration from
small grains or native grass
stands to grain sorghum
(milo). Risk of economic
infestations is greatest in
corn or grain sorghum (milo)
planted into wheat stubble
or native grass stands.
Considered an occasional
pest in Missouri, chinch bug
adults and nymphs move to
field corn or grain sorghum
(milo) fields in early summer
after wheat plants dry. A
majority of feeding by this
pest occurs when plant
juices are sucked from plant
roots.
spray toward
base of plants
spray toward
base of plants
spray toward
base of plants
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
12
21 (grain)
12
14 (grain or graze)
24
spray toward
base of plants
24
spray toward
base of plants
spray toward
base of plants
spray toward
base of plants
24
12
24
1 to 2 pt
spray toward
base of plants
24
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1 to 2 pt
spray toward
base of plants
spray toward
base of plants
spray toward
base of plants
24
carbaryl
Sevin 80S
1.25 to 2.5 lb
carbaryl
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
12
24
12
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Tombstone
Helios
*Warrior II
24
30 (grain), 7 (graze)
30 (straw fed to livestock)
Seed treatments
thiamethoxam
Cruiser 5FS
chlorpyrifos
1 to 2 pt
spray toward
base of plants
2.0 to 2.8 fl oz
1.28 to1.92 fl oz
grain head,
foliage
12
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label and follow all insecticide rate information,
directions, precautions and restrictions.
177
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
esfenvalerate
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.3 to 2.8 fl oz
flubendiamide
*Belt SC
2.0 to 4.0 fl oz
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
19 to 38 fl oz
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyfluthrin
*Cobalt
19 to 38 fl oz
Advanced
*Declare/Prolex 1.02 to 1.54 fl oz
deltamethrin
1.3 to 1.9 fl oz
methomyl
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
*Lannate SP
methomyl
*Lannate LV
3/4 to 1 1/2 pt
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
2 pt
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
2 pt
grain head,
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
2 pt
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
carbaryl
Sevin 80S
1 1/4 to 2 1/2 lb
carbaryl
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
Comments:
Treat when larvae average
two or more worms per
head.
spinosad
lambda-cyhalothrin
Corn leaf aphids
Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch)
Comments:
This pest rarely requires
treatment unless severe
drought conditions persist.
*Tombstone
Helios
Tracer 4SC
*Warrior II
1/4 to 1/2 lb
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
broadcast on
foliage
grain head,
foliage
spray toward
base of plants
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
12
21 (grain)
12
14 (grain or graze)
12
24
3 (forage)
14 (grain or stover)
30 (grain, forage, fodder, hay,
or silage up to 26 fl oz rate, or
60 days above 26 fl oz rate)
30 (grain, forage, fodder, hay,
or silage up to 26 fl oz rate, or
30 (grain)
12
48
48
24
12
12
24
24
24
grain head,
foliage
2 to 3 pts
grain head,
foliage
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz foliage
24
1.3 to 2.8 fl oz
12
1
24
24
48
28 (grain) 14 (forage)
24
12
12
24
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
1.28 to1.92 fl oz
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
dimethoate
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
7 to 13 fl oz
7 to 13 fl oz
Dimethoate 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
chlorpyrifos
1/2 to 1 pt
zeta-cypermethrin
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
grain head,
foliage
foliage
grain head,
foliage
foliage, over
row
foliage, over
row
foliage, over
row
foliage, over
row
foliage, over
row
foliage, over
row
foliage, over
row
foliage, over
row
12
12
24
24
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label and follow all insecticide rate information,
directions, precautions and restrictions.
178
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
Cutworm spp.
esfenvalerate
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
12
21 (grain)
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1 to 1.3 fl oz
12
14 (grain or graze)
flubendiamide
*Belt SC
2.0 to 4.0 fl oz
12
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyfluthrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
7 to 13 fl oz
24
3 (forage)
14 (grain or stover)
30 (grain, forage, fodder, hay,
or silage)
30 (grain, forage, fodder, hay,
or silage)
30 (grain)
12
24
Comments:
Apply postemergence rescue
treatment when 24% or
more of plants are cut and
larvae are
24
1 to 1.5 fl oz
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
grain head,
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
1.28 to 4.0 fl oz
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
1.28 to 4.0 fl oz
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1 to 2 pt
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
24
carbaryl
Sevin 80S
2.5 lb
carbaryl
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
chlorpyrifos
Comments:
Treat when larvae average
two or more larvae per
head. Leaf and whorl
damage rarely economic in
Missouri.
24
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
*Lorsban
Advanced
deltamethrin
Fall armyworm
Spodoptera frugiperda J.E.
Smith
7 to 13 fl oz
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
broadcast on
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
1 to 2 pt
grain head,
foliage
4 pts
grain head,
foliage
3.75 to 11.75 fl oz foliage
12
24
21 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
30 (grain, stover) 45 (forage)
1 to1.3 fl oz
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
12
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Tombstone
Helios
*Warrior II
24
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
grain head,
over row
12
flubendiamide
*Belt SC
1.3 to 2.8 fl oz
1st & 2nd instars
only
2.0 to 4.0 fl oz
30 (grain), 7 (graze)
30 (straw fed to livestock)
14 (grain or graze)
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
13 to 38 fl oz
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyfluthrin
*Cobalt
13 to 38 fl oz
methomyl
*Lannate SP
1/4 to 3/8 lb
methomyl
*Lannate LV
3/4 to 1.5 pt
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
carbaryl
Sevin 80S
1.25 to 2.5 lb
carbaryl
2 to 4 pts
0.96 to 1.28 fl oz
12
broadcast on 12
foliage
spray toward 24
base of plants
grain head,
over row
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
spray toward
base of plants
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
24
3 (forage)
14 (grain or stover)
30 (grain, forage, fodder, hay,
or silage up to 26 fl oz rate, or
60 days above 26 fl oz rate)
30 (grain, forage, fodder, hay,
or silage)
30 (grain)
48
48
12
12
12
21 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
21 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
24
12
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label and follow all insecticide rate information,
directions, precautions and restrictions.
179
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
foliage
24
grain head,
foliage
12
*Warrior II
9.25 to 11.75
fl oz
1 to1.3 fl oz
1st & 2nd instars
only
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
grain head,
foliage
24
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
2 to 2.8 fl oz
30 (grain), 7 (graze)
30 (straw fed to livestock)
14 (grain or graze)
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
7 to 13 fl oz
*Cobalt
Advanced
7 to 13 fl oz
gamma-cyfluthrin
deltamethrin
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
Dimethoate 4E
1 to 1.5 fl oz
1/2 to 1 pt
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
9.25 to 11.75
fl oz
2 to 2.8 fl oz
Insect
Common name
Trade name
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
lambda-cyhalothrin
Grasshopper spp.
Comments:
Control grasshoppers when
they are small by applying
spot treatments to hatching
sites in field borders and
grass waterways. Treatment
in field is justified when
seven or more grasshoppers
per square yard are present.
dimethoate
chlorpyrifos
lambda-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
Greenbug
Schizaphis graminum Rondani gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
Comments:
gamma-cyhalothrin
Treat seedling plants when
an average of 10 or more
dimethoate
aphids are present per
plant or if greenbug feeding
chlorpyrifos
caused the death of three or
more fully expanded leaves
chlorpyrifos
before hard-dough stage.
chlorpyrifos
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
*Tombstone
Helios
*Tombstone
Helios
*Warrior II
1/2 to 1 pt
1/2 to 1 pt
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
*Cobalt
13 to 38 fl oz
*Cobalt
Advanced
13 to 38 fl oz
Dimethoate 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
*Lorsban 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Nufos 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
*Stallion
1/2 to 1 pt
9.25 to 11.75
fl oz
grain head,
12
foliage
grain head,
24
foliage
spray toward 24
base of plants
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
foliage
24
12
48
28 (grain) 14 (forage)
24
12
12
24
24
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
foliage, over
row
spray toward
base of
plants
foliage, over
row
foliage, over
row
foliage, over
row
foliage, over
row
foliage
12
24
30 (grain), 7 (graze)
30 (straw fed to livestock)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
30 (grain, forage, fodder, hay,
or silage up to 26 fl oz rate, or
60 days above 26 fl oz rate)
28 (grain) 14 (forage)
24
24
24
48
24
24
24
24
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label and follow all insecticide rate information,
directions, precautions and restrictions.
180
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
2.9 to 5.8 fl oz
grain head,
foliage
1 to 1.3 fl oz
grain head,
foliage
7 to 13 fl oz
grain head,
foliage
7 to 13 fl oz
spray toward
base of plants
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
12
21 (grain)
Insect
Common name
Sorghum midge
Contarinia sorghicola
esfenvalerate
Trade name
*Asana XL
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
*Cobalt
Advanced
gamma-cyfluthrin
deltamethrin
1.3 to 1.9 fl oz
dimethoate
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
Dimethoate 4E
methomyl
*Lannate SP
1/4 to 1/2 lb
methomyl
*Lannate LV
3/4 to 1.5 pt
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
1/2 pt
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1/2 pt
grain head,
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
1.28 to 4.0 fl oz
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
1.28 to 4.0 fl oz
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1/2 pt
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
3.75 to 11.75
fl oz
1 to 1.3 fl oz
Comments:
Apply during bloom when
50% of heads are in bloom
and adult midges average
one of more per sorghum
head. The sorghum midge
may cause significant
damage and yield loss of
grain sorghum.
Sorghum webworm
Nola sorghiella
Comments:
Treat when five or more
larvae per head are present.
The sorghum webworm is
a major pest of sorghum,
especially those varieties
that have compact
seedheads.
1/4 to 1/2 pt
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Tombstone
Helios
*Warrior II
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.3 to 2.8 fl oz
flubendiamide
*Belt SC
2.0 to 4.0 fl oz
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
19 to 38 fl oz
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyfluthrin
*Cobalt
19 to 38 fl oz
0.96 to 1.28 fl oz
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
foliage, over
row
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
12
14 (grain or graze)
24
24
12
48
28 (grain) 14 (forage)
48
48
24
12
12
24
24
foliage
24
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
broadcast on
foliage
spray toward
base of plants
12
24
30 (grain), 7 (graze)
30 (straw fed to livestock)
14 (grain or graze)
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
12
12
24
3 (forage)
14 (grain or stover)
30 (grain, forage, fodder, hay,
or silage up to 26 fl oz rate, or
60 days above 26 fl oz rate)
30 (grain, forage, fodder, hay,
or silage)
30 (grain)
12
48
48
24
24
24
1 to 1.5 fl oz
methomyl
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
*Lannate SP
methomyl
*Lannate LV
1.5 pt
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
1 pt
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 pt
grain head,
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
12
deltamethrin
1/2 lb
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label and follow all insecticide rate information,
directions, precautions and restrictions.
181
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- Grain
s o rg h u m
Common name
chlorpyrifos
Trade name
*Nufos 4E
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
1 pt
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz foliage
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
24
30 (grain, forage, fodder, hay,
or silage up to 1 pt rate, or 60
days above 1 pt rate).
12
21 (grain or fodder)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
24
30 (grain, stover) 45 (forage)
carbaryl
Sevin 80S
1.25 to 2.5 lb
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
*Tombstone
Helios
*Warrior II
1.3 to 2.8 fl oz
12
24
30 (grain), 7 (graze)
*Cobalt
7 to 13 fl oz
24
*Cobalt
Advanced
7 to 13 fl oz
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
spray toward
base of plants
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
1/2 to 1 pt
grain head,
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
grain head,
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
grain head,
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
*Stallion
9.25 to 11.75
fl oz
lambda-cyhalothrin
Yellow sugarcane aphid
Sipha flava (Forbes)
Comments:
Treat seedling sorghum
when an average of 5 to 10
or more aphids are present
per plant.
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
24
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label and follow all insecticide rate information,
directions, precautions and restrictions.
182
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
Insect
Common name
Trade name
permethrin
*Ambush
3.2 to 6.4 fl oz
Insecticide (2EC)
foliage
12
60(harvest)
esfenvalerate
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
clothianidin
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Belay
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
3.0 to 6.0 fl oz
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
19 to 38 fl oz
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
16 to 38 fl oz
foliage
24
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
foliage
24
deltamethrin
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
Dimethoate 4EC 1pt.
broadcast on
foliage
foliage
12
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21 (harvest)
18 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
5 (graze, hay)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
Do not graze or feed livestock
Comments:
Treatment of seedling
soybean is rarely needed,
although foliage and
pod feeding later in the
growing season may cause
substantial yield loss.
If treatment of seedling
soybean is needed, treat
when five or more beetles
are present per foot of row
and one or more plants per
foot of row are destroyed.
Cold, dry growing
conditions may lead to
increased been leaf beetle
problems on emerging and
small seedling soybean.
Before bloom treat when
five or more beetles are
present per foot of row and
defoliation exceeds 30%. At
growth stages from bloom
to pod fill, treat when
defoliation reaches 20%
and beetles average 10 or
more per foot of row for 30inch rows or one to three
beetles for 7-inch rows.
During pod fill to beginning
senecense, treat when 5%10% of pods are damaged,
plants are still green, and
beetles are numerous in the
field.
dimethoate
48
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
4.0 to 4.5 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
2.6 to 6.1 fl oz
foliage
12
acetamiprid +
bifenthrin
methomyl
*Justice
2.5 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
12
*Lannate SP
*Lannate LV
1/4 to 3/8 lb
3/4 to 1 pt
foliage
48
imidacloprid +
cyfluthrin
*Leverage 2.7
3.8 fl oz
foliage
12
Imidacloprid + beta
cyfluthrin
chlorpyrifos
*Leverage 360
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Lorsban
Advanced
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
acephate
Orthene 97
3/4 to 1 lb
foliage
24
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
permethrin
carbaryl
*Penncap-M
2 to 3 pt
foliage
96
*Pounce 3.2EC
Sevin 4F
2 to 4 fl oz/A
1 to 2 pt
foliage
foliage
12
12
14 (grain)
3 (forage) 12 (hay)
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
45 (grain)
15 (hay, green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
20 (grain)
60 (harvest)
21 (dry grain or hay)
14 (graze or forage)
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
183
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
Insect
Common name
Trade name
carbaryl
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
foliage
12
*Stallion
24
*Tombstone
Helios
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Triple Crown
3.5 to 4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II with
Zeon
0.96 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
24
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
Seed treatments
thiamethoxam
Cruiser 5FS
imadacloprid
Gaucho 600
clothianidin
NipsIt Inside
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
0.756-0.1512 mg/
kernel
1.6-3.2 oz/100 lb
seed
1.28 fl oz/100 lbs
seed
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
commercial
on seed
commercial
on seed
commercial
on seed
foliage
12
clothianidin
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Belay
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
3.0 to 6.0 fl oz
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Declare
1.28 to 1.54 fl oz
foliage
24
4.0 to 4.5 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
Blister beetle
Epicata spp.
Comments:
An occasional to rare pest
on soybean. Treat when
defoliation reaches 30%
prebloom or 20% from
bloom to pod fill.
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
carbaryl
Sevin 4F
1 to 2 pt
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz
foliage
24
*Tombstone
Helios
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Triple Crown
4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II with
Zeon
1.60 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
Corn earworm /
soybean pod worm
Helicoverpa zea (Boddie)
Comments:
Treat when defoliation
reaches 30% prebloom or
20% from bloom to pod
fill or when larval numbers
exceed one per foot of
row and 5% or more of
pods are damaged. Heavy
populations may cause
excessive defoliation and
pod loss.
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
permethrin
foliage
12
esfenvalerate
*Ambush
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
Insecticide (2EC)
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
19 to 38 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
16 to 38 fl oz
foliage
24
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
foliage
24
2.5 to 3.5 fl oz
foliage
24
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
21 (harvest)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21(grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
60(harvest)
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
18 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
184
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
2.6 to 6.1 fl oz
foliage
12
methomyl
*Lannate SP
*Lannate LV
1/4 to 1/2 lb
3/4 to 1 1/2 pt
foliage
48
Imidacloprid +
cyfluthrin
*Leverage 2.7
3.8 fl oz
foliage
12
Imidacloprid +
beta cyfluthrin
chlorpyrifos
*Leverage 360
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Lorsban
Advanced
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
permethrin
carbaryl
*Pounce 3.2EC
Sevin 4F
4 to 8 fl oz/A
1 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
12
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
*Tombstone
Helios
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
spinosad
Tracer
Naturalyte
1.5 to 2 fl oz
foliage
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Triple Crown
4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II with
Zeon
0.96 to1.60 fl oz
foliage
24
permethrin
foliage
12
esfenvalerate
*Ambush
3.2 to 6.4 fl oz
Insecticide (2EC)
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
flubendiamide
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Belt SC
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
foliage
24
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
3.5 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
2.6 to 6.1 fl oz
foliage
12
Imidacloprid +
beta cyfluthrin
chlorpyrifos
*Leverage 360
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Lorsban
Advanced
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
1.28 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
1.28 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
Cutworm Complex
Comments:
Scout emerging plants and
treat if cutting reaches or
exceeds 20% and cutworms
are present.
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
24
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
3 (forage) 12 (hay)
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
45 (grain)
15 (hay, green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
60 (harvest)
21 (dry grain or hay)
14 (graze or forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21(grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
60(harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
14 (grain) 3 (forage and hay)
18 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain)
15 (hay, green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
185
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
Cutworm - continued
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
permethrin
*Pounce 3.2EC
2 to 4 fl oz/A
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
24
*Tombstone
Helios
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Triple Crown
3.5 to 4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II with
Zeon
0.96 to1.60 fl oz
foliage
24
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
flubendiamide
bifenthrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Belt SC
*Brigade 2EC
*Declare
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
1.28 to 1.54 fl oz
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
4.0 to 4.5 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
methomyl
*Lannate SP
*Lannate LV
3/8 to 1/2 lb
1 to 1.5 pt
foliage
48
Imidacloprid +
beta cyfluthrin
*Leverage 360
(1st & 2nd
instars only)
*Lorsban
Advanced
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
spinosad
*Stallion
24
Tracer
Naturalyte
1.5 to 2 fl oz
foliage
cyfluthrin
*Tombstone
Helios
1.60 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Warrior II with
Zeon
1.60 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
esfenvalerate
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
2.0 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
7 to 13 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
6 to 13 fl oz
foliage
24
1.28 to 1.54 fl oz
foliage
24
deltamethrin
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
Dimethoate
4EC
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
12
1 pt
foliage
48
Fall armyworm
Comments:
Fall armyworm larval
numbers have increased
in soybean for the past
several years. Larvae are
foliage feeders causing
minor damage in most
years. A rescue insecticide
application may become
necessary if numbers of
other defoliating caterpillars
are also elevated during
soybean pod fill.
chlorpyrifos
Grasshopper Complex
Comments:
Treat when defoliation
reaches 30% before bloom,
20% bloom to pod fill, or
when 5% to 10% of pods
are damaged and hoppers
are present. Treat when
grasshoppers are small for
optimal control.
dimethoate
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
60 (harvest)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21(grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
14 (grain) 3 (forage and hay)
18 (grain)
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
3 (forage) 12 (hay)
45 (grain)
15 (hay, green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
18 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
186
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
4.0 to 4.5 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
2.6 to 6.1 fl oz
foliage
12
imidacloprid +
cyfluthrin
*Leverage 2.7
3.8 fl oz
foliage
12
Imidacloprid +
beta cyfluthrin
chlorpyrifos
*Leverage 360
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Lorsban
Advanced
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
24
acephate
Orthene 97
1/4 to 1/2 lb
foliage
24
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Penncap-M
2 to 3 pt
foliage
96
*Stallion
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz
foliage
24
*Tombstone
Helios
2.0 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Triple Crown
4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
foliage
24
Insect
Common name
Grasshopper - continued
Green cloverworm
Hypena scabra (Fabricius)
Comments:
Treat when defoliation
reaches 20% or more
during bloom, pod set, or
pod fill and 10 to 15 or
more half grown or larger
larvae are present per foot
of row.
Trade name
foliage
12
esfenvalerate
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
12
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
7 to 13 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
6 to 13 fl oz
foliage
24
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
foliage
24
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
12
3.5 to 4.0 fl oz
broadcast on
foliage
foliage
2.6 to 6.1 fl oz
foliage
12
1/4 to 1/2 lb
3/4 to 1.5 pt
3.8 fl oz
foliage
48
foliage
12
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
24
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
24
permethrin
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
zeta-cypermethrin + *Hero
bifenthrin
*Lannate SP
methomyl
*Lannate LV
*Leverage 2.7
imidacloprid +
cyfluthrin
*Lorsban
chlorpyrifos
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
chlorpyrifos
deltamethrin
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
45 (grain)
15 (hay, green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
20 (grain)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21(grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
60(harvest)
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
18 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
3 (forage) 12 (hay)
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
187
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Trade name
*Nufos 4E
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
acephate
Orthene 97
3/4 to 1 lb
foliage
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
permethrin
carbaryl
*Penncap-M
2 to 3 pt
foliage
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
24
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
24
14 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
96
20 (grain)
*Pounce 3.2EC
Sevin 4F
2 to 4 fl oz/A
2 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
12
12
carbaryl
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
spinosad
*Stallion
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz
foliage
24
Tracer
Naturalyte
*Tombstone
Helios
*Triple Crown
1 to 2 fl oz
foliage
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
12
3.5 to 4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
foliage
24
Insect
Common name
cyfluthrin
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
Japanese beetle adults
Popillia japonica Newman
Comments:
Treat when defoliation
reaches or exceeds 30%
before bloom and 20%
between bloom and pod fill.
Adults often aggregate on
host plant to feed.
foliage
12
esfenvalerate
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
clothianidin
bifenthrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Belay
*Brigade 2EC
*Declare
3.0 to 6.0 fl oz
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
1.28 to 1.54 fl oz
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
lambda-cyhalothrin +
thiamethoxam
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
imidacloprid +
cyfluthrin
Imidacloprid + beta
cyfluthrin
zeta-cypermethrin
*Cobalt
19 to 38 fl oz
foliage
24
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Endigo ZC
16 to 38 fl oz
foliage
24
4.0 to 4.5 fl oz
foliage
24
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
*Leverage 2.7
3.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Leverage 360
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Mustang Maxx
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
permethrin
carbaryl
*Penncap-M
2 to 3 pt
foliage
96
*Pounce 3.2EC
Sevin 4F
2 to 4 fl oz
1 to 2 pt
foliage
foliage
12
12
carbaryl
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz
foliage
24
*Tombstone
Helios
*Triple Crown
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
12
4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
permethrin
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
60 (harvest)
21 (dry grain or hay)
14 (graze or forage)
21 (harvest)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21(grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
60(harvest)
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21 (harvest)
18 (grain)
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
45 (grain)
15 (hay, green forage)
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
20 (grain)
60 (harvest)
21 (dry grain or hay)
14 (graze or forage)
21 (harvest)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21(grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
188
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common name
lambda-cyhalothrin
permethrin
Comments:
Treat when defoliation
reaches 30% before bloom
and 20% between bloom
and pod fill. Although
Mexican bean beetles can
be found in Missouri, they
rarely reach economic
levels.
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
1.60 to 1.92 fl oz foliage
3.2 to 6.4 fl oz
foliage
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
24
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
12
60(harvest)
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
foliage
12
esfenvalerate
Trade name
*Warrior II with
Zeon
*Ambush
Insecticide (2EC)
*Asana XL
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
19 to 38 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
*Declare
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
foliage
24
Dimethoate 4EC 1 pt
*Endigo ZC
3.5 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
foliage
48
24
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
*Lannate SP
*Lannate LV
*Leverage 2.7
1/4 to 1/2 lb
3/4 to 1.5 pt
3.8 fl oz
foliage
48
foliage
12
*Leverage 360
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
acephate
Orthene 97
3/4 to 1 lb
foliage
24
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
permethrin
carbaryl
*Penncap-M
2 to 3 pt
foliage
96
*Pounce 3.2EC
Sevin 4F
2 to 4 fl oz/A
1 to 2 pt
foliage
foliage
12
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz
foliage
24
*Tombstone
Helios
*Triple Crown
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
0.96 to1.60 fl oz
foliage
24
dimethoate
lambda-cyhalothrin +
thiamethoxam
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
methomyl
imidacloprid +
cyfluthrin
Imidacloprid + beta
cyfluthrin
chlorpyrifos
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Warrior II with
Zeon
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
18 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
3 (forage) 12 (hay)
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
45 (grain)
15 (hay, green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
20 (grain)
60 (harvest)
21 (dry grain or hay)
14 (graze or forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21(grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
189
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
Insect
Common name
Trade name
Potato leafhopper
Empoasca fabae (Harris)
permethrin
foliage
12
60(harvest)
esfenvalerate
*Ambush
3.2 to 6.4 fl oz
Insecticide (2EC)
*Asana XL
2.9 to 5.8 fl oz
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
12
clothianidin
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Belay
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
3.0 to 6.0 fl oz
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
19 to 38 fl oz
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
16 to 38 fl oz
foliage
24
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
foliage
24
Dimethoate
4EC
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
1 pt
foliage
48
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21 (harvest)
18 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
3.5 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
acetamiprid +
bifenthrin
methomyl
*Justice
2.5 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
12
*Lannate SP
*Lannate LV
1/4 to 1/2 lb
3/4 to 1.5 pt
foliage
48
imidacloprid +
cyfluthrin
*Leverage 2.7
3.8 fl oz
foliage
12
Imidacloprid +
beta cyfluthrin
chlorpyrifos
*Leverage 360
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Lorsban
Advanced
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
acephate
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
permethrin
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
Orthene 97
*Penncap-M
3/4 to 1 lb
2 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
24
96
*Pounce 3.2EC
*Stallion
2 to 4 fl oz/A
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
*Tombstone
Helios
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Warrior II with
Zeon
0.96 to1.60 fl oz
foliage
24
Comments:
Treat when potato
leafhopper numbers (adults
+ nymphs) average six or
more perplant at bloom,
or 13 or more per plant
at seed set and edges of
leaves appear wrinkled
and burned. Soybeans with
none or few hairs on stem
and leaflet surfaces are
at greater risk of damage
from this pest than soybean
leaflets with numerous hairs
or pubescence present.
The hairs physically hold
leafhoppers away from
plant surfaces preventing
these insects from probing
inside plant tissues where
they suck up plant juices
with their piercing-sucking
mouthparts.
dimethoate
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
3 (forage) 12 (hay)
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
45 (grain)
15 (hay, green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
20 (grain)
60 (harvest)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
190
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
Soybean aphid
Aphis glycines Matsamura
esfenvalerate
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
2.0 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
clothianidin
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Belay
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
3.0 to 6.0 fl oz
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Declare
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
foliage
24
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
dimethoate
Dimethoate
4EC
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
12
1 pt
foliage
48
3.5 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifentrhrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
acetamiprid +
bifenthrin
Imidacloprid +
cyfluthrin
*Justice
2.5 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
12
*Leverage 2.7
3.8 fl oz
foliage
12
Imidacloprid +
beta cyfluthrin
chlorpyrifos
*Leverage 360
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Lorsban
Advanced
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
acephate
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
permethrin
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
Orthene 97
*Penncap-M
3/4 to 1 lb
1 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
24
96
*Pounce 3.2EC
*Stallion
4 to 8 fl oz/A
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
*Tombstone
Helios
2.0 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Triple Crown
3.5 to 4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II with
Zeon
0.96 to1.60 fl oz
foliage
24
Comments:
Treat when 250 or more
aphids are present per
plant when soybean plants
are in the R1 through R5
growth stages. Larger yield
responses will be realized
when the insecticide
is applied closer to the
R1 stage of growth as
compared to later growth
stages. In Missouri,
beneficial insects are very
important and can often
control light to moderate
soybean aphid infestations
if give an opportunity to
do so.
deltamethrin
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21 (harvest)
18 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
45 (grain)
15 (hay, green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain) Do not graze or feed
livestock
14 (grain)
20 (grain)
60 (harvest)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21(grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
191
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
foliage
12
60(harvest)
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
1.54 fl oz
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
*Justice
3.0 to 5.0 fl oz
foliage
12
*Mustang Maxx
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
acephate
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
permethrin
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
Orthene 97
*Penncap-M
3/4 to 1 lb
2 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
24
96
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
20 (grain)
*Pounce 3.2EC
*Stallion
4 to 8 fl oz/A
foliage
9.25 to 11.75 fl oz foliage
12
24
*Tombstone
Helios
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
spinosid
Tracer
Naturalyte
1 to 2 fl oz
foliage
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Triple Crown
4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II with
Zeon
1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
5.12 to 6.4 fl oz
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
1.54 fl oz
foliage
24
1 pt
foliage
48
4.5 fl oz
foliage
24
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
Insect
Common name
Trade name
Soybean looper
Pseudoplusia includens
(Walker)
permethrin
*Ambush
Insecticide (2EC)
*Belt SC
*Brigade 2EC
*Declare
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
acetamiprid +
bifenthrin
zeta-cypermethrin
Comments:
Treat when defoliation
reaches 30% before bloom
and 20% from bloom to
pod fill. The soybean looper
is the most common looper
found in soybean, although
at least four other looper
species also may occur in
Missouri soybean fields.
Spider mites
Tetranychus urticae Koch
Comments:
Before pod set, treat
when foliage yellowing
reaches 20% and mites
are present on plants. After
pod set, treat when foliage
yellowing reaches 10% and
mites are present on plants.
Spider mite infestations
on soybean are often
associated with drought
conditions.
flubendiamide
bifenthrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
dimethoate
Dimethoate
4EC
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
(suppresion
only)
zeta-cypermethrin + *Hero
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
24
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Warrior II with
Zeon
1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
60 (harvest)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21(grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
18 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
192
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
esfenvalerate
*Asana XL
5.8 to 9.6 fl oz
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
clothianidin
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Belay
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
3.0 to 6.0 fl oz
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
19 to 38 fl oz
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
16 to 38 fl oz
foliage
24
1.28 to 1.54 fl oz
foliage
24
*Delta Gold
1.5EC
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
1.5 to 1.9 fl oz
foliage
12
4.0 to 4.5 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
imidacloprid +
cyfluthrin
*Leverage 2.7
3.8 fl oz
foliage
12
Imidacloprid + beta
cyfluthrin
zeta-cypermethrin
*Leverage 360
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Mustang Maxx
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
acephate
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
carbaryl
Orthene 97
*Penncap-M
1/2 to 1 lb
1 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
24
96
Sevin 4F
2 to 3 pt
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
24
*Tombstone
Helios
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Triple Crown
4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II with
Zeon
1.60 to1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
Comments:
Treat when adult stink bugs
or large nymphs average
one or more per foot of row
during pod fill. In Missouri,
"delayed senescence" of
soybean has been attributed
to heavy feeding by green
stink bug during soybean
reproductive growth stages.
deltamethrin
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21 (harvest)
18 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
45 (grain)
15 (hay, green forage)
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
20 (grain)
21 (dry grain or hay)
14 (graze or forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
21(grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
193
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
Insect
Common name
Trade name
Thistle caterpillar
Vanessa cardui
permethrin
*Ambush
3.2 to 6.4 fl oz
Insecticide (2EC)
*Cobalt
11 to 26 fl oz
Advanced
*Cobalt
13 to 26 fl oz
*Declare
12
60(harvest)
foliage
24
foliage
24
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
foliage
24
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
3.5 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
2.6 to 6.1 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
1.28 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
1.28 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
permethrin
carbaryl
*Pounce 3.2EC
Sevin 4F
2 to 4 fl oz/A
3 pt
foliage
foliage
12
12
carbaryl
3 pt
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
zeta-cypermethrin +
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Stallion
24
*Triple Crown
*Warrior II with
Zeon
3.5 to 4.8 fl oz
0.96 to1.60 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
12
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
19 to 38 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
16 to 38 fl oz
foliage
24
3.5 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
24
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
60 (harvest)
21 (dry grain or hay)
14 (graze or forage)
21 (harvest)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21(grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
18 (grain)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
3 (forage) 12 (hay)
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
45 (grain)
15 (hay, green forage)
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
14 (grain)
20 (grain)
gamma-cyhalothrin
Thrips complex
Soybean thrips
Sericothrips variablilis Beach
Comments:
Treat when serious injury
and some mortality of
seedling plants occur and
thrips are present.
foliage
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
Comments:
Treat when defoliation
reaches 30% before bloom
and 20% from bloom to
pod fill. Adult stage is the
Painted Lady butterfly.
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
chlorpyrifos +
*Cobalt
lambda-cyhalothrin Advanced
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
methomyl
*Lannate SP
*Lannate LV
1/4 to 1/2 lb
3/4 to 1 1/2 pt
foliage
48
imidacloprid +
cyfluthrin
*Leverage 2.7
3.8 fl oz
foliage
12
Imidacloprid +
beta cyfluthrin
chlorpyrifos
*Leverage 360
2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Lorsban
Advanced
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
acephate
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
Orthene 97
*Penncap-M
1/4 to 1/2 lb
2 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
24
96
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
194
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
Thrips - continued
carbaryl
Sevin 4F
2 pt
foliage
12
carbaryl
2 pt
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
24
*Tombstone
Helios
0.8 to 1.6 fl oz
foliage
12
*Triple Crown
4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II with
Zeon
0.96 to1.60 fl oz
foliage
24
*Ambush
6.4 to 12.8 fl oz
Insecticide (2EC)
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
foliage
12
flubendiamide
bifenthrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Belt SC
*Brigade 2EC
*Cobalt
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
2.1 to 6.4 fl oz
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Declare
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
1.28 to 1.54 fl oz
foliage
24
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
4.0 to 4.5 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
permethrin
carbaryl
*Pounce 3.2EC
Sevin 4F
4 to 8 fl oz/A
2 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
12
12
carbaryl
3 pt
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Tombstone
Helios
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Warrior II with
Zeon
1.6 to1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
Webworm complex
Loxostege spp.
Comments:
Treat when 10% to 12% of
plants show heavy webbing
on top leaflets or when
defoliation reaches 30%
before bloom or 20% from
bloom to pod fill. Be sure
that webworm larvae are
still present in webbing
mass when treating.
permethrin
cyfluthrin
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
195
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- S oy b e a n
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
(hours) Preharvest interval (days)
Woollybear caterpillar
Pyrrharctia isabella
esfenvalerate
*Asana XL
2.9 to 5.8 fl oz
foliage
12
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
flubendiamide
chlorpyrifos +
lambda-cyhalothrin
chlorpyrifos +
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Belt SC
*Cobalt
Advanced
*Cobalt
2.0 to 3.0 fl oz
11 to 26 fl oz
foliage
foliage
12
24
13 to 26 fl oz
foliage
24
gamma-cyhalothrin
*Declare
0.77 to 1.28 fl oz
foliage
24
lambda-cyhalothrin + *Endigo ZC
thiamethoxam
3.5 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin +
bifenthrin
*Hero
4.0 to 10.3 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban
Advanced
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
chlorpyrifos
*Lorsban 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Maxx
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
*Mustang Max
2.8 to 4.0 fl oz
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos
*Nufos 4E
1 to 2 pt
foliage
24
permethrin
carbaryl
*Pounce 3.2EC
Sevin 4F
2 to 4 fl oz/A
3 pt
foliage
foliage
12
12
carbaryl
3 pt
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
*Stallion
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz
foliage
24
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
cyfluthrin
*Tombstone
Helios
1.6 to 2.8 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
+ bifenthrin
+ imadacloprid
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Triple Crown
4.8 fl oz
foliage
12
*Warrior II with
Zeon
0.96 to1.60 fl oz
foliage
24
Comments:
Treat when defoliation
reaches 30% before bloom
and 20% from bloom to
pod fill. The adult stage of
this insect is the Isabella
tiger moth.
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (grain, feeding dry vines)
15 (green forage)
14 (grain) 3 (forage and hay)
21 (grain or ears)
14 (graze or silage harvest)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
45 (harvest)
Do not graze or feed livestock
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
21 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
28 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
60 (harvest)
21 (dry grain or hay)
14 (graze or forage)
21 (harvest)
14 (harvest or graze forage)
30 (grain)
Do not graze or feed livestock
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions and restrictions.
196
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
Preharvest interval
(hours) (days)
Greenbug aphid
Schizaphis graminum (Rodani)
Bird cherry-oat aphid
Rhopalosiphum padi (L.)
English grain aphid
Sitobion avenae (Fabricius)
Corn leaf aphid
Rhopalosiphum (Fitch)
Yellow sugarcane aphid
Sipha flava (Forbes)
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.8 to 2.4 fl oz
foliage
12
dimethoate
methomyl
foliage
foliage
48
48
zeta-cypermethrin
zeta-cypermethrin
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
chlorpyrifos
*Mustang Max
*Mustang Maxx
*Penncap-M
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
2 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
12
12
48
*Nufos 4E
1/2 to 1 pt
foliage
24
*Stallion
24
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
30 (grain)
3 (grazing or forage)
35 (grain)
7 (grain)
10 (grazing or forage)
14 (grain. forage, hay)
14 (grain. forage, hay)
15 (harvest or grazing)
28 (grain or straw)
14 (forage or hay)
28 (grain or straw)
14 (forage, hay)
30 (grain)
7 (grazing)
30 (grain, hay, straw)
*Tombstone
1.8 to 2.4 fl oz
foliage
12
Helios
lambda-cyhalothrin *Warrior II with 1.28 to 1.92 fl oz foliage
24
Zeon
Seed treatments - Neonicotinoid compounds label for use in reducing aphid numbers and levels of barley yellow
dwarf virus following emergence of seedling plants and development of 1 or 2 tillers.
imidacloprid
Gaucho
See product label Commercially on
seed
imidacloprid
Gaucho XT
3.4 fl oz/100 lbs. Commercially on
seed
seed
imidacloprid
Gaucho 600
0.8 fl oz.100 lbs. Commercially on
seed
seed
thiamethoxam
Cruiser
see product label Commercially on
seed
thiamethoxam
Cruiser 5FS
0.75 to 1.33 fl
Commercially on
oz/100 lbs seed
seed
thiamethoxam
CruiserMaxx
5.0 fl oz/100 lbs
Commercially on
Cereal
seed
seed
Comments:
Greenbug aphids tend to be occasional pests on winter wheat in Missouri. In most years greenbugs build throughout summer into fall, when they
often feed on seedling wheat plants. Greenbugs may overwinter in wheat fields, but the predominant aphid found in Missouri wheat during winter is
the bird cherry-oat aphid. Although low numbers of greenbugs are present during some winters, economic infestations are rarely found until spring.
In spring, greenbugs may again migrate to Missouri fields from more southern locations. The greenbug aphid damages wheat in three ways including
removal juices from plants using their piercing-sucking mouthparts, injection of a plant toxin during feeding, and transmission of the barley yellow
dwarf virus to wheat plants if the aphids were previously infected. The traditional economic threshold at which treatment is justified requires 25 to
50 or more greenbug aphids present per linear foot of row. The greenbug is a vector of barley yellow dwarf virus with risk of infection highest on
wheat seedling from fall plant emergence through late fall.
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions, and restrictions.
197
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
Preharvest interval
(hours) (days)
Comments - continued
Bird cherry-oat aphid has increased in importance in Missouri wheat during the past few years. This aphid is capable of overwintering in most wheat
fields and often can be found in low numbers throughout the wheat growing seasons. Similar to greenbug, numbers of the bird cherry-oat aphid
often build during summer into fall, during warm winter periods, and again in the spring. Bird cherry-oat aphids damage wheat by sucking plant
juices and by the transmission of barley yellow-dwarf virusby previously infected aphids. A majority of feeding damage and transmission of barley
yellow dwarfvirous typically occur wheat plants for the first 60 days following seedling emergence. Feeding and virus transmission may occur during
other periods, but to a much lower level than present during the early wheat seedling stages of growth. Trials conducted in Missouri in past years
suggest that both fall and spring reductions in bird cherry-oat aphid number result in higher wheat yields in most years. Based on these data, the
economic threshold for bird cherry-oat aphids is to treat when 12 to 25 aphids or more are present per linear foot of row from the time of seedling
emergence in the fall to heading during the following spring. Due to the increasing presence of barley yellow dwarf virus in Missouri in recent
years and higher commodity value for wheat, the economic theshold may again need to be adjusted for bird cherry-oat aphid and other wheat
aphids capable of vectoring barley yellow dwarf virus. Another factor to consider when determining economic thresholds for this aphid include the
difficulty of estimating acurate numbers of bird dherry-oat aphids present in wheat fields. Three factors contribute to difficulty in finding this aphid
when scouting wheat. They include the dark olive color of the aphid, its preference to live individually or in very small colonies on the plants, and
a preference to feed and hide on lower leaves and plant stems near the soil surface. Estimates of scouting effeciency for the bird cherry-oat aphid on
wheat suggest that approximately 50% of the aphids present in a specific area are found during normal scouting activities. The bird cherry-oat aphid
is an efficient vector of barley yellow dwarf virus.The greenbug and bird cherry-oat aphids are the most important aphids found in Missouri wheat
fields.
English grain aphid can be found in Missouri wheat where it occasionally damages wheat plants by removing plant juices and transmission of barley
yellow dwarf virus. The English grain aphid is usually found in low numbers when present in Missouri wheat fields. The economic threshold for this
aphid is to treat when populations of 100 or more aphids per tiller are present.
Corn leaf aphids and yellow sugarcane aphids rarely reach damaging levels due to heavy mortality of these aphids from biological control agents.
Corn leaf aphids are capable of transmitting the barley yellow dwarf pathogen.
True armyworm
Pseudaletia unipuncta
(Haworth)
Comments:
True armyworm is an
occasional severe pest of
wheat and grass pastures.
Treatment is justified when
an average of 4 or more
half-grown or larger worms
per square foot are present
during late spring and
before more than 2% to
3% of heads are cut from
stems. Scout at dusk, dawn,
or at night as small larvae
feed on foliage at night and
remain in plant debris near
ground during day. Optimal
control from Success and
Tracer insecticides is best
achieved when they are
applied at peak egg hatch
or when larvae are small.
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.8 to 2.4 fl oz
12
30 (grain)
3 (grazing or forage)
1/4 to 1/2 lb
foliage
1st & 2nd instars
only
foliage
methomyl
*Lannate SP
48
*Mustang Max
*Mustang Maxx
*Nufos 4E
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
1 pt
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
carbaryl
*Penncap-M
2 to 3 pt
foliage
48
7 (grain)
10 (grazing or feeding)
14 (grain. forage, hay)
14 (grain. forage, hay)
28 (grain or straw)
14 (forage or hay)
15 (harvest or graze)
zeta-cypermethrin
zeta-cypermethrin
chlorpyrifos
Sevin 80S
1 1/4 to 1 7/8 lb
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
spinosad
9.25 to 11.75
fl oz
Tracer naturalyte 1.5 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
24
foliage, timing
important
cyfluthrin
*Tombstone
Helios
*Warrior II with
Zeon
1.8 to 2.4 fl oz
foliage
12
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Stallion
21 (grain or straw)
7 (hay or forage)
28 (grain or straw)
14 (forage, hay)
21 (grain or straw)
14 (forage or hay)
30 (grain)
30 (grain or straw)
7 (hay or forage)
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions, and restrictions.
198
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
Preharvest interval
(hours) (days)
Fall armyworm
Spodoptera frugiperda
(J. E. Smith)
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.8 to 2.4 fl oz
12
30 (grain)
3 (grazing or forage)
methomyl
*Lannate SP
1/4 to 1/2 lb
foliage
1st & 2nd instars
only
foliage
48
zeta-cypermethrin
zeta-cypermethrin
chlorpyrifos
*Mustang Max
*Mustang Maxx
*Nufos 4E
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
1 pt
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
carbaryl
*Penncap-M
2 to 3 pt
foliage
48
7 (grain)
10 (grazing or feeding)
14 (grain. forage, hay)
14 (grain. forage, hay)
28 (grain or straw)
14 (forage or hay)
15 (harvest or graze)
Sevin 80S
1 1/4 to 1 7/8 lb
foliage
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
spinosad
*Stallion
9.25 to 11.75
fl oz
1.5 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
24
foliage
Comments:
Fall armyworm is a rare pest
in the fall of the year on
early-planted wheat. Treat
fields when 30% or more of
plants show window pane
feeding on foliage and plant
stand is decreasing. Best to
spray at night when larvae
are actively feeding on
foliage and air temperature
remains above 55 degrees
F. Optimal control from
Success and Tracer
insecticides is best achieved
when they are applied at
peak egg hatch or when
larvae are small.
Grass sawfly
Pachynematus sp.
Comments:
Occasional pest found
on wheat heads where
it may cut wheat heads,
but rarely builds to levels
requiring management with
a pesticide.
Tracer
Naturalyte
cyfluthrin
*Tombstone
Helios
1.8 to 2.4 fl oz
foliage
12
lambda-cyhalothrin
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
cyfluthrin
*Warrior II with
Zeon
*Baythroid XL
1.0 to 1.8 fl oz
foliage
12
methomyl
*Lannate SP
1/4 to 1/2 lb
foliage
48
zeta-cypermethrin
zeta-cypermethrin
carbaryl
*Mustang Max
*Mustang Maxx
Sevin 80S
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
1.76 to 4.0 fl oz
1.25 lb
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
12
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Stallion
24
*Tombstone
Helios
Tracer 4SC
1.0 to 1.8 fl oz
foliage
1.0 to 3.0 fl oz
foliage
lambda-cyhalothrin
*Warrior II with
Zeon
1.28 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
24
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.8 to 2.4 fl oz
foliage
12
zeta-cypermethrin
zeta-cypermethrin
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Mustang Max
*Mustang Maxx
*Stallion
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz
foliage
foliage
foliage
12
12
24
*Tombstone
Helios
*Warrior II with
Zeon
1.8 to 2.4 fl oz
foliage
1.6 to 1.92 fl oz
foliage
spinosad
lambda-cyhalothrin
24
21 (grain or straw)
7 (hay or forage)
28 (grain or straw)
14 (forage, hay)
21 (grain or straw)
14 (forage or hay)
30 (grain)
7 (grazing or forage)
30 (grain or straw)
30 (grain)
3 (grazing or forage)
7 (grain)
7 (hay or forage)
14 (grain, forage, hay)
14 (grain. forage, hay)
21 (grain or straw)
7 (hay or forage)
28 (grain or straw)
14 (forage, hay)
30 (grain)
21 (grain or straw)
14 (forage or hay)
30 (grain or straw)
7 (hay or forage)
30 (grain)
3 (grazing or forage)
14 (grain. forage, hay)
14 (grain. forage, hay)
28 (grain or straw)
14 (forage, hay)
30 (grain)
30 (grain or straw)
7 (hay or forage)
*Designates a restricted-use pesticide. Use is restricted to certified applicators only. Read the label to determine appropriate insecticide rates. Be sure
to follow all directions, precautions, and restrictions.
199
Insect
m a n ag e m e n t
- W h e at
Common name
Trade name
Rate of formulated
material per acre Placement
REI
Preharvest interval
(hours) (days)
Grasshoppers
(numerous species)
cyfluthrin
*Baythroid XL
1.8 to 2.4 fl oz
foliage
12
dimethoate
foliage
48
zeta-cypermethrin
microencapsulated
methyl parathion
chlorpyrifos +
bifenthrin
cyfluthrin
*Mustang Max
*Penncap-M
3.2 to 4.0 fl oz
2 to 3 pt
foliage
foliage
12
48
*Stallion
5.0 to 11.75 fl oz
foliage
24
*Tombstone
Helios
1.8 to 2.4 fl oz
foliage
Comments:
Treat when eight or more
adults per square yard are
present within crop. Barrier
treatments in border areas
may be required to prevent
migration into the crop if
more than 20 adults per
square yard are present in
field margins.
Wheat curl mite
Aceria tosichella Keifer
Winter grain mite
Penthaleeus major (Duges)
30 (grain)
3 (grazing or forage)
35 (grain)
14 (grazing)
14 (grain. forage, hay)
15 (harvest or graze)
28 (grain or straw)
14 (forage, hay)
lambda-cyhalothrin
200
2013 Missouri Pest Management Guide: Corn, Cotton, Grain Sorghum, Rice, Soybean, Winter Wheat
M171