Generic Names

of
Plant
Species
Stored at
Herbarium
Wanariset
(WAN)
East Kalimantan,
Indonesia

Arbainsyah, Zainal Arifin, & Paul J.A. Keßler

Calopyllum inophyllum L. Ficus aurita Blume

Durio oxleyanus Griff. Coelostegia montana Sidiyasa

Dipterocarpaceae Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Blume

Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Bauhinia sp.

i
GENERIC NAMES OF PLANT SPECIES STORED AT
HERBARIUM WANARISET (WAN), EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

Copyright © 2017 Research Institute For Natural Resources Conservation Technology

Line Drawings:
Priyono

Photos:
Dwi Wahyu Mentari, Hans Clauzing

Cover Design and Layout:

Agustina Dwi Setyowati

Published by:
RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY
Jl. Soekarno Hatta Km. 38 Samboja PO BOX 578, Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur 76112
Phone: (0542) 7217663 l Fax: (0542) 7217665
E-mail: bpt.ksda@forda-mof.org l Website: www.balitek-ksda.or.id

In Collaboration with:

ENVIRONMENTAL LEADERSHIP & TRAINING INITIATIVE

301 Prospect Street New Haven, CT 06511 Tel: (1) 203-436-9246

and

HORTUS BOTANICUS LEIDEN

Rapenburg 73, 2311 GJ Leiden, PO BOX 9500, 2300 RA Leiden
The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0) 71 527 5144

ii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................... v

Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... vii

Table: List of Localities and Number of Specimens Collected There .................................... ix

Names of Plant Species Stored at Herbarium Wanariset ........................................................... 1

Index of Generic Names ............................................................................................................................. 91

About the Authors ........................................................................................................................................ 105

Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................... 108

iii
iv
 FOREWORD

We would like to congratulate the authors on the publication of Generic Names of Plant
Species Stored at Herbarium Wanariset (WAN), East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The plant
species had not been updated since 1999, making this no small feat given that over
1,510 species had been added to the collection. Moreover, hundreds of names had to be
changed in light of reclassifications resulting from molecular analysis.

Generic names of plant species will serve as a valuable resource for taxonomists who are
interested in knowing what specimens are stored in the Herbarium, as well as for field
researchers who need to identify plant species for their research projects. It is also the
starting point for the development of future publications, which will prove useful for field
practitioners interested in conservation and restoration.

Finally, the publication of the Generic names of plant species is an important symbol of
the revitalization of the Herbarium. The Herbarium, which was established in 1989 as part
of the Ministry of Forestry-Tropenbos Project, is one of the best herbariums in Indonesia.
The Herbarium, however, was not keeping up with developments in the field since the
project ended because of limited resources. It is thus very encouraging to see the
renewed support for the Herbarium from both national and international sources.

Ahmad Gadang Pamungkas, S.Hut, M.Si.

Head of Office
Research Institute For Natural Resources Conservation Technology

David Neidel, Ph.D.

Asia Program Coordinator
Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative

v
vi
 INTRODUCTION

Herbarium Wanariset (WAN) is an internationally recognized herbarium in Indonesia.

Located 38 km north of Balikpapan on the main road to Samarinda, East Kalimantan,
the Herbarium is currently managed by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment &
Forestry’s Balai Penelitian Teknologi Konservasi dan Sumber Daya Alam (BALITEK-
KSDA). This Herbarium was established in 1989 through the joint efforts of the
Indonesian Ministry of Forestry (MOF), implemented by its Forest Research Institute
Samarinda, and the Tropenbos Foundation of the Netherlands as part of the
International MOF-Tropenbos Kalimantan Project.

Since its foundation, the Herbarium has come to store more than 18,000 specimens.
This number has been reached through a large number of field expeditions, as well
as, to a lesser extent, an exchange program with various national and international
institutions and individuals. Because the the Herbarium was initially established as
part of a local forestry project, the majority of specimens come from the tree flora of
Kalimantan, but the Herbarium also houses smaller collections of plants from outside
Kalimantan (i.e., Sarawak and Sabah, Brunei, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya).

The label data of all collected specimens have been entered into the ‘BRAHMS‘
(Botanical Research and Herbarium Management System) database, and all
individual sheets were provided with barcode labels. In the future, herbarium staff
will try to scan or photograph all herbarium material and link it directly to the

vii
database. These will eventually be made available to the scientific community via
webpages on the internet.

The presence of high botanical diversity in the natural forests of Kalimantan is

reflected in the Herbarium collections. Nowadays, it is nationally and internationally
recognized that a country has to strive to achieve an acceptable balance between
development and conservation of natural resources. It is therefore imperative that
the Herbarium continue to carry out up-to-date botanical inventories in order to be
able to provide data on the availability, distribution, ecological and conservation
requirements, and economic potential of the plant resources. Without such
information, it will be impossible to develop and manage the natural resources on a
sustainable basis.

We are fully aware that the present data and specimens available at WAN represent
only a fraction of the rich flora of Kalimantan (and Borneo more generally) in terms of
the number of specimens and species. It is envisaged, however, that herbarium staff
will considerably enrich the collection in coming years.

The present Generic names provides information about the plant species collected
and stored at the Herbarium during the period 1989–July 2017. It covers 205 plant
families, 1,111 genera, 3,421 species and 18,314 specimens. The primary information
provided here are the scientific names of taxa. Additionally, users will also find
information on the localities where the specimens have been collected and the total
number of collections gathered.

All specimens are recorded by family, genus and species in alphabetical order.
However, several specimens could only be identified to genus level. Within genera,
those specimens which could not be identified to species level are found at the end
of each genus and are called “sp.”.

In the last decades, molecular data has become extremely important to establish
relationships between organisations, thus resulting in new classifications on all levels.

viii
Table: List of localities and number of specimens collected there
Region Province/State Localities Total
Kalimantan West Kalimantan Baga 1
(Indonesian Baning 2
Borneo) Begetan 6
Bian 1
Buduai 1
Buduai Sanggau 5
Bukit Baka 32
Bukit Kelam 3
Camp Betung Kerihun 3
Gunung Berui 14
Gunung Mentibat 3
Gunung Palung 672
Gunung Setutup 5
Gunung Sunujuh 45
Halisa, PT. 14
Harongon 9
Jepala 19
Ketapang 25
Manggin 29
Meliau 5
Menjulung 1
Mentibat 24
Muara Ilay 2
Nanga Pari 11
Napon 8
Ngabang 1
Putussibau District 20
Sambas 3
Sanggau 46
Semangit 1
Serawai 3
Serimbu 3
Sintang 2
Sungai Bejulung 1
Sungai Habang 16
Sungai Harongon 18
Sungai Kapuas 1
Sungai Landak 3
Sungai Mendalam 8
Sungai Rongun 2
Sungai Sebangan 7
Tajum 1
Tangit 3
Tegua Tibun 81

ix
South Kalimantan - 24
Alam Unda, PT. 1
Asam-Asam 14
Aya Yayang Indonesia, PT. 251
Banjar Baru 37
Banjarmasin 4
Batu Babi 4
Batu Kumpai 2
Batu Licin 75
Batu Pagat 3
Batu Tanggal 18
Bengkokan 4
Binuang 5
Birayang 16
Desa Missim 25
Gunung Arming 2
Gunung Galuk 11
Gunung Meratus 41
Gunung Salak 1
Gunung Sarempake 9
Jorong 7
Kandangan 24
Kerang 5
Kintap 6
Kota Baru 94
Loksado 9
Lumpangi 7
Madiangin 62
Magalau 19
Muara Uja 47
Padang Batu 13
Pagatan 8
Pariangan 3
Pengaron 25
Pulau Laut 7
Pulau Sebuku 93
Pulau Suwangi 12
Rantau 4
Salinau 2
Sembamban 16
Semblimbingan 3
Sengayam 8
Sengkoh 5
Spas 23
Stagen 44
Sungai Betung 3
Sungai Labuhan 4

x
 Sungai Mangkupum 1
Sungai Missim 13
Sungai Nyahan 1
Sungai Papon 11
Sungai Pegum 2
Sungai Sembaga 4
Sungai Sinango 25
Sungai Tutui 16
Tabalong 18
Tanjung 144
Ujang Baru 1

Central Kalimantan - 5
Arboretum Mahub 1
Arboretum Nyaru Menteng 144
Barito Ulu 603
Batampang 30
BCT 5
Bukit Belawan 5
Bukit Tengkiling 10
Danau Bagantung 68
Danau Limut 26
Kayu Mas, PT. 10
Lawangkamah 7
Lungkuh Layang 1
Mangkutup 66
Mentangai 41
Meranti Mustika, PT. 8
Muara Teweh 121
Nyaru Menteng 48
Palangkaraya 1
Pamenang, PT. 2
Pangkalan Bun 5
Pattimura 1
Austral Byna, PT. 6
Pulau Kaja 3
Rantau Suang 1
Sabilit 1
Samba 2
Sampit 6
Sangai 1174
Sanggau 1
Sintang 4
Sungai Busang 5
Sungai Gohong 25
Sungai Joloi 9
Sungai Karanen Baru 4

xi
 Sungai Mahub 4
Sungai Mantangai 5
Sungai Mentaya 2
Sungai Rungun 80
Timpah 52
TN. Sebangau 109
Tuanan 377
Tumbang Batu 6
Tumbang Tanggo 6

East Kalimantan - 18
Arboretum Fahutan 2
Arboretum PT. ITCI 2
Arboretum Tangab 3
Balikpapan 7
Baloi 25
Banjar Bulan 1
Barito Pacific 2
Barong Kajang 1
Barong Tongkok 7
Batu Ampar 93
Batu Bulan 14
Batu Kajang 79
Batu Ridi 3
Batu Sopeng 2
Batuah 13
Belayan 41
Bengalon 300
Benung 2
Berau 253
Bigung Baru 6
Birawa Camp 5
Bontang 3
Bukit Bangkirai 53
Bukit Soeharto 150
Camp Seruyung 12
Damai 2
Danau Jemang 2
Desa Atap 17
Desa Manamang 2
Desa Melawan 6
Dilang Putih 16
Eheng 4
Goldmain Camp 1
Gunung Batu Merah 16
Gunung Hatari 18
Gunung Kedamuk 26

xii
 Gunung Kubur 4
Gunung Lamin 4
Gunung Lampu 4
Gunung Lumut 32
Gunung Lunjut 119
Gunung Malang 5
Gunung Mayong 7
Gunung Mencah 38
Gunung Meratus 529
Gunung Nakan 1
Gunung Namuk 9
Gunung Pagang 26
Gunung Pasir 31
Gunung Pemantas 32
Gunung Rambutan 36
Gunung Runcing 44
Gunung Sekerat 29
Handil 22
Handil Idum 1
Handil II 16
Inhutani, PT. 12
ITCI 7
ITCI, PT. 78
Jambuk village 1
Jemang Damai 1
Jemang Danau 8
Kabo Camp 1
Kabupaten pasir 37
Kampung Padang 2
Kampung Rempaya 3
Karaitan 8
Karang Asam 4
Kayan Mentarang 272
Kelai 14
Kelian 8
KEM, PT. 10
Kenangan 440
Keraitan 1
Kuala Samboja 10
Kuari 65
Kutai 6
Kutai Barat 44
Labanan 1407
Lawi Lawi 4
Lempake 15
Linggau Plateau 5
Loa Janan 33

xiii
 Long Ampung 4
Long Bawan 1
Long Ikis 2
Long Loreh 1
Long Nah 5
Long Pujungan 4
Long Solok 15
Long Sungai Barang 328
Longiram 185
Lubuk Tutung 62
Makajang 9
Malinau 5
Margomulyo 4
Maruwai 294
Masarang Mountain 5
Melak 105
Melawan 7
Mencimai 3
Mentawir 2
Mentoko 25
Meratus 18
Muara Kaman 4
Muara Koman 3
Muara Lemba 5
Muara Muntai 3
Muara Wahau 152
Nunukan 67
Pa' Raye 144
Paser 60
Paser (Doyam Seriam) 180
Pembeliangan 5
Penajam 36
Pengaron 2
Sambarata 44
ITCI, PT. 51
Putalak 1
Rantau Palung 15
Samarinda 10
Samboja 2223
Samboja Kuala 23
Sangatta 190
Sangkulirang 25
Sebongkok 11
Sebongkok Utara 59
Segiri 1
Semoi 79
Semunat 22

xiv
 Senduru Camp 4
Sepaku 208
Sepasu 4
Setulang 4
Seturan 12
Sidatim Camp 9
Sidodadi 1
Siduung 7
Sotek 130
Suaran 8
Sungai Bahau 10
Sungai Belayan 20
Sungai Bengalun 3
Sungai Beruang 5
Sungai Hitam 9
Sungai Ipui Turan 6
Sungai Kayan 1
Sungai Keberuangan 1
Sungai Kelai 13
Sungai Kelian 19
Sungai Ketawan 1
Sungai Kuaro 21
Sungai Kunjang 1
Sungai Lalutuai 1
Sungai Longep 3
Sungai Lunuk 3
Sungai Lutong 6
Sungai Mahakam 12
Sungai Merdeka 31
Sungai Merwali 12
Sungai Muara Muntai 5
Sungai Musang Lali 17
Sungai Nakan 8
Sungai Narai 1
Sungai Nurai 3
Sungai Peang Kocop 6
Sungai Pedang 23
Sungai Pelancau 4
Sungai Pesing 18
Sungai Pondok Gong 2
Sungai Pua 24
Sungai Sakakanan 2
Sungai Sangatta 3
Sungai Sebakung 12
Sungai Sebuku 18
Sungai Segah 44
Sungai Seluang 8

xv
 Sungai Sengayam 3
Sungai Setulang 12
Sungai Tenapan 1
Sungai Wain 470
Taman Nasional Kutai 4
Tanah Merah 24
Tanjung Bara 50
Tanjung Harapan 41
Tanjung Redeb 14
Tenggarong 11
Tepian Buah 14
Tepian Langsat 21
Triwiraasta Bharata, PT. 1
Tumpa Mountain 2
Ulu Mahakam 2
Waduk Samboja 5
Wanariset 14
Wartono Kadri 15
Wonotirto 1

Outside Selangor Andulau 21

Kalimantan Arboretum Kepong 1
Malay Bukit Lambir 48
Peninsula Bukit Peso 17
& Malaysian Bukit Pesu 17
Borneo Bukit Subis 19
Bukit Tangan 6
Gunung Kinabalu 263
Gunung Santubong 2
Kuala Belait 1
Kuching 11
Lobok Pasar 3
Long Palau 18
Marudi 19
Melunchur 5
Merimbun 30
Pulau Gayoh 7
Pulau Labi-Labi 4
Sarawak 1
Seria 25
Sungai Mesilau 5
Sungai Muanan 2
Sungai Tinjar 10

Sumatra North Sumatra Batangtoro 308

Gunung Leuser 1

xvi
Java West Java Jasinga 1

Sulawesi West Sulawesi Mamuju 32

South Sulawesi - 7
Desa Soroako 1
Malili 123
Mangkutana 1
Maros 48
Soroako 6
Sulawesi 2
Taripa 1
Toraja 67
Wotu 2

Central Sulawesi - 1
Danau Kalimpa'a 7
Dongi-Dongi 12
Dusun Loempio 3
Gunung Roroka Timbu 1
Kamarora 54
Palu 4
Parigi 11
Pendolo 8
Poso 3
Sungai Poboya 12
Tambarana 1
Tentena 9
Toboli 1
Tongoa 60
Watumaeta 3
Wuasa 13

South East Sulawesi Buton 57

Kendari 117
Sampara 4
SM. Tanjung Peropa 143
Tangkeno 1

North Sulawesi Danowudu 5

Daowudu 2
Gunung Empung 2
Gunung Tumpa 9
Mahawu mountain 11
Manado 12
Masarang mountain 29
Sungai Ilanga 2

xvii
 Sungai Papayato 2
Tangkoko 25
Tasikoki 21

New Guinea Irian Jaya Biaru 1

Gunung Meja 20
Sewan 1
Wamena 1

Maluku North Maluku Halmahera 24

China - - 1*
Unknown - - 5
Remark: * Only photocopy of the specimen is available

xviii
 NAMES OF PLANT SPECIES STORED AT
HERBARIUM WANARISET
1. ACANTHACEAE
Acanthus ilicifolius Lour.
Acanthus sp.
Avicennia alba Blume
Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.
Avicennia sp.
Dyschoriste oligosperma (Steenis) Bremek.
Gymnostachyum sp.
Hallieracantha sp.
Hygrophila pusilla Blume ex Steud.
Hygrophila sp.
Hypoestes polythyrsa Miq.
Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.
Kjellbergiodendron sp.
Pseuderanthemum sp.
Ptyssiglottis sp.
Ruellia tuberosa Linn.
Ruellia sp.
Staurogyne sp.
Strobilanthes crispus Blume
Strobilanthes galeopsis Stapf
Thunbergia alata Boj. ex Sims
Thunbergia sp.

2. ACHARIACEAE
Eleutherandra sp.
Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer
Hydnocarpus polypetala (Slooten) Sleumer
Hydnocarpus subfalcata Merr.
Hydnocarpus sumatrana (Miq.) Koord.
Hydnocarpus sumatrana (Miq.) Koord. subsp. sumatrana
Hydnocarpus woodii Merr.
Hydnocarpus sp.
Pangium edule Reinw.
Ryparosa hirsuta J.J.Sm.
Ryparosa javanica Koord. & Valeton
Ryparosa kostermansii Sleumer
Ryparosa porcata P.F.Stevens
Ryparosa sp.

1
3. ACROGYNACEAE
Frullania sp.

4. ACTINIDIACEAE
Saurauia amoena Stapf
Saurauia oligolepis Miq.
Saurauia planchonii Hook.f.
Saurauia ramiflora Koord. & Valeton
Saurauia sp.

5. ADIANTACEAE
Adiantum latiusculum Blume
Adiantum sp.
Monachosorum subdigitatum (Blume) Kuhn

6. AMARANTHACEAE
Achyranthes sp.
Celosia argentea L.
Celosia cristata L.
Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume

7. AMARYLLIDACEAE
Curculigo latifolia Dryand.
Curculigo racemosa Ridl.
Curculigo sp.

8. ANACARDIACEAE
Anacardium occidentale L.
Bouea macrophylla Griff.
Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn.
Buchanania arborescens (Blume) Blume
Buchanania insignis Blume
Buchanania nitida Engl.
Buchanania sessifolia Blume
Buchanania sp.
Campnosperma auriculatum (Blume) Hook.f.
Campnosperma coriaceum (Jack) Hallier f.
Campnosperma squamatum Ridl.
Campnosperma sp.
Dracontomelon costatum Blume
Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe
Drimycarpus luridus (Hook.f.) Ding Hou
Drimycarpus sp.

2
Gluta aptera (King) Ding Hou
Gluta curtisii (Oliver) Ding Hou
Gluta macrocarpa (Engl.) Ding Hou
Gluta oba (Merr.) Ding Hou
Gluta renghas L.
Gluta velutina Blume
Gluta wallichii (Hook.f.) Ding Hou
Gluta sp.
Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr.
Mangifera caesia Jack
Mangifera decandra Ding Hou
Mangifera foetida Lour.
Mangifera griffithii Hook.f.
Mangifera havilandii Ridl.
Mangifera indica L.
Mangifera laurina Blume
Mangifera macrocarpa Blume
Mangifera odorata Griff.
Mangifera pajang Kosterm.
Mangifera similis Blume
Mangifera sp.
Melanochyla angustifolia Hook.f.
Melanochyla auriculata Hook.f.
Melanochyla bullata Ding Hou
Melanochyla caesia (Blume) Ding Hou
Melanochyla castaneifolia Ding Hou
Melanochyla densiflora King
Melanochyla fulvinervis (Blume) Ding Hou
Melanochyla minutiflora Ding Hou
Melanochyla sp.
Parishia insignis Hook.f.
Parishia maingayi Hook.f.
Parishia sp.
Pegia sarmentosa (Lecomte) Hand. Mazz.
Pentaspadon motleyi Hook.f.
Pentaspadon sp.
Rhus borneensis Stapf
Rhus nodosa Blume
Rhus sp.
Semecarpus cuneiformis Blanco
Semecarpus glaucus Engl.
Semecarpus heterophyllus Blume
Semecarpus rufovelutinus Ridl.

3
 Semecarpus sp.
Solenocarpus philippinensis (Elmer) Kosterm.
Spondias cytherea Sonner.
Spondias sp.
Swintonia acuta Engl.
Swintonia schwenkii (Teijsm. & Binn.) Teijsm. & Binn. ex Hook
Swintonia sp.

9. ANCISTROCLADACEAE
Ancistrocladus tectorius Merr.

10. ANNONACEAE
Alphonsea javanica Scheff.
Alphonsea sp.
Anaxagorea javanica Blume
Anaxagorea javanica Blume var. tripetala Corner
Anaxagorea sp.
Annona muricata L.
Annona squamosa L.
Artabotrys gracilis King
Artabotrys macranthus Holthuis
Artabotrys roseus Boerl.
Artabotrys suaveolens (Blume) Blume
Artabotrys sp.
Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Hook.f. & Thomson
Cyathocalyx carinatus (Ridley) J.Sinclair
Cyathocalyx havilandii Boerl.
Cyathocalyx sumatrana Scheff.
Cyathostemma excelsum (Hook.f. & Thomson) J.Sinclair
Cyathocalyx sp.
Cyathostemma sp.
Cyathostemma viridiflora Griff.
Dasymaschalon sp.
Desmos chinensis Lour.
Desmos cochinchinensis Lour.
Desmos sp.
Disepalum coronatum Becc.
Disepalum platypetalum Merr.
Enicosanthum paradoxum Becc.
Enicosanthum sp.
Fissistigma borneense (Miq.) Merr.
Fissistigma kingii (Boerl.) Burkill
Fissistigma manubriatum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Merr.

4
Fissistigma sp.
Friesodielsia biglandulosa (Blume) Steenis
Friesodielsia borneensis (Miq.) Steenis
Friesodielsia sp.
Goniothalamus fasciculatus Boerl.
Goniothalamus giganteus Hook.f & Thomson
Goniothalamus macrophyllus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson
Goniothalamus malayanus Hook.f. & Thomson
Goniothalamus ridleyi King
Goniothalamus sp.
Huberantha jenkinsii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Chaowasku
Huberantha rumphii (Blume ex Hensch.) Chaowasku
Maasia glauca (Hassk.) Mols, Kessler & Rogstad
Maasia hypoleuca (Hook.f. & Thomson) Mols, Kessler & Rogstad
Maasia sumatrana (Miq.) Mols, Kessler & Rogstad
Marsypopetalum pallidum Scheff.
Meiogyne cylindrocarpa (Burck) Heusden
Meiogyne virgata (Blume) Miq.
Meiogyne sp.
Mezzettia parviflora Becc.
Mezzettia umbellata Becc.
Mezzettia sp.
Miliusa macropoda Miq.
Mitrella kentii (Blume) Miq.
Mitrella sp.
Mitrephora glabra Scheff.
Mitrephora korthalsiana Miq.
Mitrephora obtusa Hook.f. & Thomson
Mitrephora sp.
Monocarpia euneura Miq.
Monocarpia kalimantanensis Kessler
Monocarpia sp.
Monoon lateriflora (Blume) Miq.
Neo-uvaria acuminatissima (Miq.) Airy Shaw
Neo-uvaria foetida (Maing. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Airy Shaw
Neo-uvaria sp.
Orophea creaghii (Ridl.) Leonardia & Kessler
Orophea dodecandra Miq.
Orophea myriantha Merr.
Orophea trigyna Miq.
Orophea sp.
Phaeanthus ebracteolatus (Presl) Merr.
Phaeanthus splendens Miq.

5
 Phaeanthus sumatrana Miq.
Phaeanthus sp.
Polyalthia cauliflora Hook. & Arn.
Polyalthia cauliflora Hook. & Arn. var. beccarii (King) Sinclair
Polyalthia celebica Miq.
Polyalthia flagellaris (Becc.) Airy-Shaw
Polyalthia macropoda King
Polyalthia microtus Miq.
Polyalthia motleyana (Hook. f.) Airy Shaw
Polyalthia obliqua Hook. & Arn.
Polyalthia sp.
Popowia hirta Miq.
Popowia odoardi Diels
Popowia pisocarpa (Blume) Endl.
Popowia sp.
Pseuduvaria reticulata (Blume.) Miq.
Pseuduvaria sp.
Pyramidanthe prismatica (Hook.f. & Thomson) Merr.
Sageraea lanceolata Miq.
Stelechocarpus cauliflorus (Scheff.) J.Sinclair
Trivalvaria macrophylla Miq.
Trivalvaria sp.
Uvaria borneensis (Merr.) T.M.A.Utteridge
Uvaria elmeri Merr.
Uvaria grandiflora Roxb. ex Hornem.
Uvaria lobbiana Hook.f. & Thomson
Uvaria ovalifolia Blume
Uvaria ovalifolia Blume var. borneensis Miq.
Uvaria sp.
Xylopia elliptica Maingay ex Hook.f.
Xylopia ferruginea Baill.
Xylopia malayana Hook.f. & Thomson
Xylopia stenopetala Oliv.
Xylopia sp.

11. APIACEAE
Hydrocotyle sp.
Sanicula europaea L. ssp. elata (Don) Steenis
Trachymene saniculifolia (Stapf) Hook.

12. APOCYNACEAE
Allamanda cathartica L.
Alstonia angustifolia Wall.

6
Alstonia angustiloba Miq.
Alstonia guangxiensis D.Fang & X.X.Chen
Alstonia iwahigensis Elmer
Alstonia pneumatophora Backer ex L.G.Den Berger
Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.
Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. var. velutinata
Alstonia spatulata Blume
Alstonia spectabilis R.Br.
Alyxia agustifolia Ridl.
Alyxia ganophylla Markgr.
Alyxia reinwarardtii Blume
Alyxia sp.
Absolmsia spartioides (Benth.) Kuntze.
Baharuia gracilis D.J.Middleton
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don
Cerbera manghas L.
Cerbera odollam Gaertn.
Cerbera sp.
Chilocarpus steenisianus Markgr.
Chilocarpus torulosus (Boerl.) Markgr.
Cynanchum muricatum (Blume) Boerl.
Cynanchum sp.
Dischidia latifolia Decne.
Dischidia sp.
Dyera costulata Hook.f.
Dyera lowii Hook.f.
Epigynum borneense Merr.
Epigynum forbesii King & Gamble
Epigynum sp.
Hoya multiflora Blume
Hoya reticulate Moon
Hoya sp.
Kibatalia borneensis (Stapf) Merr.
Kibatalia villosa Rudjiman
Kibatalia sp.
Kopsia flavida Blume
Kopsia sp.
Lepiniopsis sp.
Lepiniopsis ternatensis Val.
Leuconotis anceps Jack
Leuconotis eugeniifolius A.DC.
Leuconotis sp.
Melodinus sp.

7
 Ochrosia ackeringae Miq.
Ochrosia acuminata Trimen
Ochrosia sp.
Parameria laevigata (A.L.Juss.) H.N.Moldenke
Parameria polyneura Hook.f.
Parameria sp.
Parsonsia alboflavescens (Dennst.) Mabb.
Parsonsia borneensis
Parsonsia celebica (Oliv.) van der Sleesen
Parsonsia sp.
Rauvolfia sumatrana Jack
Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill.
Rauvolfia sp.
Sarcolobus globosus Wall.
Sarcolobus borneensis (Steenis) P.I.Forst.
Tabernaemontana corymbosa Roxb.
Tabernaemontana divaricata R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Korth. ex Blume
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir.
Tabernaemontana pauciflora Wight
Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa Blume
Tabernaemontana sp.
Thevetia peruveana (Pers.) K.Schum.
Tylophora sp.
Urceola brachysepala Hook.f.
Urceola elastica Roxb.
Urceola sp.
Voacanga foetida (Blume) Rolfe
Willughbeia angustifolia (Miq.) Markgr.
Willughbeia coriacea Wall.
Willughbeia lanceolata (Markgr.) S.Rauschert
Willughbeia sp.
Wrightia pubescens Roth
Wrightia sp.

13. AQUIFOLIACEAE
Ilex cissoidea Loes.
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex maingayi Hook.f.
Ilex malaccensis Loes.
Ilex wallichii Hook.f.
Ilex sp.

8
14. ARACEAE
Aglaonema sp.
Alocasia scabriuscula N.E.Br.
Alocasia sp.
Amorphophallus sp.
Amydrium sp.
Anadendrum sp.
Arisaema sp.
Colocasia sp.
Homalomena humilis (Jack) Kunth
Homalomena sp.
Hottarum kinabaluense Bogner
Lasia spinosa Thwaites
Osmoxylon sp.
Piptospatha grabowskii (Engl.) Engl.
Pothos sp.
Raphidophora sp.
Schismatoglottis lancifolia Hall.f. ex Engl.
Schismatoglottis sp.
Scindapsus sp.
Syngonium podophyllum Schot

15. ARALIACEAE
Aralidium pinnatifidum Miq.
Arthrophyllum diversifolium Blume
Arthrophyllum papyraceum Philipson
Arthrophyllum sp.
Osmoxylon borneense Seem.
Osmoxylon masarangense W.R. Philipson
Schefflera bipalmatifolia Merr.
Schefflera oxyphylla (Miq.) R. Vig.
Schefflera pachyphlebia Merr.
Schefflera sp.
Trevesia burckii Boerl.

16. ARAUCARIACEAE
Agathis borneensis Warb.
Agathis dammara (Lamb.) Rich.& A. Rich.

17. ARECACEAE
Areca minuta Scheff.
Areca sp.
Arenga sp.

9
Borassodendron sp.
Calamus blumei Becc.
Calamus caesius Blume
Calamus congestiflorus J. Dransf.
Calamus conirostris Becc.
Calamus convallium J.Dransf.
Calamus eriocanthus Becc.
Calamus fimbriatus Valkenburg
Calamus flabellatus Becc.
Calamus gonospermus Becc.
Calamus hispidulus Becc.
Calamus javensis Blume
Calamus laevigatus Mart.
Calamus laevigatus Mart. var. laevigatus
Calamus laevigatus Mart. var. mucronatus (Becc.) J. Dransf.
Calamus manan Miq.
Calamus marginatus (Blume) Mart.
Calamus mattanensis Becc.
Calamus muricatus Becc.
Calamus nigricans Valkenburg
Calamus optimus Becc.
Calamus ornatus Blume
Calamus pandanosmus Furtado
Calamus paspalanthus Becc.
Calamus pilosellus Becc.
Calamus pogonocanthus Becc.
Calamus pseudoulur Becc.
Calamus retrophyllus Becc.
Calamus rhytidonus Becc.
Calamus sarawakensis Becc.
Calamus scipionum Lour.
Calamus tomentosus Becc.
Calamus trachycoleus Becc.
Calamus sp.
Caryota mitis Lour.
Caryota sp.
Ceratolobus concolor Blume
Ceratolobus subangulatus (Miq.) Becc.
Ceratolobus sp.
Daemonorops atra J.Dransf.
Daemonorops collariferus Becc.
Daemonorops crinita Blume
Daemonorops didymophylla Becc.

10
 Daemonorops draco Blume
Daemonorops fissa Blume
Daemonorops formicarius Becc.
Daemonorops hystrix (Griff.) Mart.
Daemonorops korthalsii Blume
Daemonorops longipes (Griff.) Mart.
Daemonorops longispathus Becc.
Daemonorops pumilus Valkenburg
Daemonorops sabut Becc.
Daemonorops sp.
Eugeissona utilis Becc.
Korthalsia cheb Becc.
Korthalsia debilis (Blume) J.Dransf.
Korthalsia echinometra Becc.
Korthalsia ferox Becc.
Korthalsia flagellaris Miq.
Korthalsia furtadoana J.Dransf.
Korthalsia hispida Becc.
Korthalsia jala J. Dransf.
Korthalsia rigida Blume
Korthalsia rostrata Blume
Korthalsia sp.
Licuala spinosa Thunb.
Licuala sp.
Nipa fruticans Benth. & Hook.f.
Oncosperma sp.
Pinanga canina Becc.
Pinanga mooreana J.Dransf.
Pinanga pilosa (Burret) J.Dransf.
Pinanga salicifolia Blume
Pinanga sp.
Pinanga tenella (H.Wendl.) Scheff.
Plectocomia sp.
Plectocomiopsis geminiflora (Griff.) Becc.
Plectocomiopsis mira J. Dransf.
Plectocomiopsis nura J.Dransf.
Salacca sp.

18. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
Aristolochia jackii Steud.
Aristolochia sp.
Thottea muluensis Ding Hou
Thottea sp.

11
19. ASPIDIACEAE
Arcypteris irregularis (Presl) Holttum
Cyclopeltis novoguineensis Rosenst.
Dryopteris lithophylla Copel.
Dryopteris sparsa-polita
Dryopteris viscosa C.Chr. var. kamborangana C.Chr.
Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hyl.
Dryopteris sp.
Heterogonium sp.
Polystichum holttumii C.Chr.
Polystichum obtusum J.SM.
Tectaria singaporeana (Hook. & Grev.) Copel.
Tectaria sp.

20. ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium acutiusculum Blume
Asplenium affine Sw.
Asplenium elmeri Christ
Asplenium phyllitidis G.Don
Asplenium scartechinii Bedd.
Asplenium subaequilaterale Hivon.
Asplenium tenerum Forst.
Asplenium sp.

21. ASTERACEAE
Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L.
Artemisia sp.
Bidens sp.
Blumea arnakidiphora Mattf.
Blumea balsamifera DC.
Blumea sp.
Blumeopsis flava Gagnep.
Clibadium surinamense L.
Eclipta alba L. ex Jack
Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.
Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC.
Erechites vabrianifolia (Wolf) DC.
Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) DC.
Austroeupatorium inulaefolium (Kunth) P.M.K. ex H. Rob.
Kleinia grandiflora (Wall. ex DC.) N.Rani
Lecomphalus callicarpus (Champ. ex Benth.) Breteler
Mikania micrantha H.B.K.
Mikania scandens Willd.

12
 Mikania sp.
Myriactis humilis Merr.
Myriactis sp.
Pluchea indica (L.) Less.
Spaeranthus africanus L.
Synedrella nodiflora Gaertn.
Tagetes erecta L.
Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray
Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham.
Vernonia blanda DC.
Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.
Wedelia chinensis Merr.
Wedelia sp.
Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

22. ATHYRIACEAE
Diplazium cordifolium Blume
Diplazium esculentum (Retx.) Swartz
Diplazium grammitoides Presl
Diplazium sp.

23. BALANOPHORACEAE
Balanophora lowii Hook.f.
Balanophora papuana Schlechter

24. BALSAMINACEAE
Impatiens balsamina L.
Impatiens havilandii Grey. Wilson
Impatiens platypetala Y.L. Chen
Impatiens sp.

25. BEGONIACEAE
Begonia beryllae Ridl.
Begonia burbigei Stapf
Begonia sp.

26. BIGNONIACEAE
Crescentia cujete L.
Dolichandrone spathacea Seem.
Nyctocalos sp.
Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz
Radermachera pinnata (Blanco) Seem.
Spathodea campanulata Beauv.

13
27. BIXACEAE
Bixa orellana L.

28. BLECHNACEAE
Blechnum cordifolium Blume
Blechnum fluviatile Lowe ex Solomon
Blechnum indicum Burm.
Blechnum orientale L.
Blechnum vestitum Blume
Blechnum sp.
Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.) Bedd.

29. BORAGINACEAE
Cordia sp.
Heliotropium indicum L.
Pteleocarpa lamponga (Miq.) Bakh.
Tournefortia sarmentosa Lam.
Tournefortia tetranda Blume
Tournefortia sp.
Trigonotis borneensis (Stapf) I.M.Johnst.

30. BRYOPHYTAE

31. BURMANNIACEAE
Burmannia coelestis D.Don
Burmannia sp.

32. BURSERACEAE
Canarium caudatum King f. auriculiferum Leenh.
Canarium denticulatum Blume
Canarium denticulatum Blume ssp. kostermansii Leenh.
Canarium dichotomum Miq.
Canarium hirsutum Willd.
Canarium littorale Blume
Canarium littorale Blume f. tomentosum Leenh.
Canarium megalanthum Merr.
Canarium odontophyllum Miq. f. multifidum (H.J. Lam) Leenh.
Canariumpatentinervium Miq.
Canarium pilosum Benn.
Canarium pilosum Benn. ssp. pilosum
Canarium pseudo-decumanum Hook.f.
Canarium pseudo-patentinervium Miq.
Canarium pseudo-sumatranum Leenh.

14
 Canarium sp.
Dacryodes costata (A.W.Benn.) H.J.Lam
Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam
Dacryodes laxa (A.W.Benn.) H.J.Lam
Dacryodes rostrata (Blume) H.J.Lam
Dacryodes rubiginosa H.J.Lam
Dacryodes rugosa (Blume) H.J.Lam
Dacryodes sp.
Garuga floribunda Decne.
Haplolobus leenhoutsii Kochummen
Haplolobus sp.
Santiria apiculata A.W.Benn.
Santiria apiculata A.W.Benn. var. pilosa
Santiria griffithii (Hook.f.) Engl.
Santiria laevigata Blume
Santiria laevigata Blume f. laevigata
Santiria megaphylla Kalkman
Santiria oblongifolia Blume
Santiria rubiginosa Blume
Santiria rubiginosa Blume var. rubiginosa
Santiria tomentosa Blume
Santiria sp.
Scutinanthe brunnea Thwaites
Triomma malaccensis Hook.f.
Triomma sp.

33. CALOPHYLLACEAE
Calophyllum biflorum Henderson & Wyatt-Smith
Calophyllum gracilipes Merr.
Calophyllum inophyllum L.
Calophyllum lanigerum Miq.
Calophyllum molle King
Calophyllum nodusum Vesque
Calophyllum pisiferum Planchon & Triana
Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall.
Calophyllum pyriforme P.F.Stevens
Calophyllum rigidum Miq.
Calophyllum soulattri Burm.f.
Calophyllum teijsmannii Miq. var. inophylloide
Calophyllum venulosum Zoll.
Calophyllum wallichianum Planch. & Triana
Calophyllum woodii P.F.Stevens
Calophyllum sp.

15
 Kayea borneensis P.F.Stevens
Kayea collina P.F.Stevens
Kayea sp.
Mammea acuminata Kosterm.
Mammea teijsmannii P.F.Stevens
Mammea sp.
Mesua conoidea
Mesua sp.

34. CAMPANULACEAE
Codonopsis lancifolia (Roxb.) Moeliono ssp. Celebica (Blume) Moeliono
Isotoma longiflora (L.) Prese
Laurentia longifolia (L.) Peterm.
Lobelia borneensis (Hemsl.) Moeliono
Pentaphragma albiflorum H.H.W. Pearson
Pentaphragma aurantiacum Stapf
Pentaphragma lambirense Kiew
Pentaphragma sp.

35. CANNABACEAE
Gironniera hirta Ridl.
Gironniera nervosa Planch.
Gironniera parvifolia Planch.
Gironniera subaequalis Planch.
Gironniera sp.
Trema angustifolia (Planch.) Blume
Trema cannabina Lour.
Trema orientalis (L.) Blume
Trema tomentosa (Roxb.) Hara
Trema sp.

36. CANNACEAE
Canna edulis Ker-Gawl.

37. CAPPARACEAE
Capparis pubiflora DC.
Capparis sp.
Cleome aspera Koen. ex DC.
Crateva nurvala Ham.
Crateva sp.

16
38. CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Lonicera sumatrana Miq.
Viburnum sambucinum Reinw. ex. Blume
Viburnum sp.

39. CARDIOPTERIDACEAE
Gonocaryum calleryanum (Baill.) Becc.
Gonocaryum minus Sleumer
Gonocaryum sp.

40. CARICACEAE
Carica papaya L.

41. CASUARINACEAE
Casuarina equisetifolium J.R. & G.Forst.
Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) L.A.S. Johnson
Gymnostoma sumatrana Miq.
Gymnostoma sp.

42. CELASTRACEAE
Celastrus monospermoides Loes.
Euonymus castaneifolius Ridl.
Euonymus javanicus Blume
Kokoona ochracea (Elmer) Merr.
Kokoona reflexa (Laws.) Ding Hou
Kokoona sp.
Lophopetalum beccarianum Pierre
Lophopetalum glabrum Ding Hou
Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz.
Lophopetalum multinervium Ridl.
Lophopetalum subobovatum King
Lophopetalum sp.
Reissantia indica (Willd.) N. Hallé
Salacia chinensis L.
Salacia euphlebica Merr.
Salacia korthalsiana Miq.
Salacia leucoclada Ridl.
Salacia macrophylla Blume
Salacia marginata Ding Hou
Salacia verrucosa Wight
Salacia sp.

43. CENTROPLACACEAE
Bhesa paniculata Arn.
Bhesa robusta (Roxb.) Ding Hou
Bhesa sp.

17
44. CHLORANTHACEAE
Chloranthus erectus Sweet
Chloranthus sp.
Hedyosmum orientale Merr. & Chun

45. CHRYSOBALANACEAE
Atuna racemosa Raf.
Atuna racemosa Raf. ssp. excelsa (Jack) Prance
Atuna racemosa Raf. ssp. racemosa
Atuna sp.
Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance
Licania sp.
Maranthes corymbosa Blume
Maranthes sp.
Parinari oblongifolia Hook.f.
Parinari sp.

46. CLETHRACEAE
Clethra pulgarensis Elmer
Clethra sp.

47. CLUSIACEAE
Garcinia bancana (Miq.) Miq.
Garcinia beccarii Pierre
Garcinia celebica L.
Garcinia eugeniaefolia Wall. ex T.Anderson
Garcinia gaudichaudii Planch. & Triana
Garcinia griffithii T.Anderson
Garcinia maingayi Hook.f. ex T.Anderson
Garcinia mangostana L.
Garcinia nervosa Miq.
Garcinia nigrolineata Planch. ex T.Anderson
Garcinia nitida Pierre
Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq.
Garcinia rheedii Pierre
Garcinia rostrata(Hassk.) Miq.
Garcinia sp.

48. COMBRETACEAE
Combretum latifolium Blume
Combretum nigrescens King
Combretum sp.
Combretum sundaicum Miq.

18
 Combretum tetralophum C.B. Clarke
Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt
Lumnitzera racemosa Willd.
Quisqualis indica L.
Quisqualis sp.
Terminalia catappa L.
Terminalia foetidissima Griff.
Terminalia subspathulata King
Terminalia sp.

49. COMMELINACEAE
Amischotolype griffithii (Clarke) Turner
Amischotolype marginata (Blume) Hassk.
Commelina diffusa Burm.f.
Commelina sp.
Floscopa sp.
Forrestia sp.
Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Bren.
Pollia sp.

50. CONNARACEAE
Agelaea borneensis Merr.
Agelaea trinervis Merr.
Agelaea sp.
Cnestis palala (Lour.) Merr.
Cnestis palala (Lour.) Merr. ssp. diffusa (Blanco) Andreas
Cnestis platantha Griff.
Connarus culionensis Merr.
Connarus lucens Schellenb.
Connarus semidecandrus Jack
Connarus sp.
Ellipanthus beccarii Pierre var. peltatus (Schellenb.) Leenh.
Ellipanthus sp.
Ellipanthus tomentosus Kurz
Ellipanthus tomentosus Kurz var. gibbosus (King) Leenh.
Rourea mimosoides Planch.
Rourea mimosoides Planch. f. mimosoides
Rourea minor Alston
Rourea sp.
Roureopsis acutipetalata (Miq.) Leenh. ssp. bornensis
Roureopsis aspleniifolia Schellenb.
Roureopsis sp.

19
51. CONVOLVULACEAE
Argyreia sp.
Cuscuta sp.
Erycibe borneensis (Merr.) Hoogl.
Erycibe glomerata Blume
Erycibe grandifolia Merr.
Erycibe malaccensis C.B.Clarke
Erycibe sp.
Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.
Ipomoea cairica Sweet
Ipomoea cairiea Burm.
Ipomoea crassicaulis B.L.Rob.
Ipomoea digitata L. var. digitata
Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet
Ipomoea pes-tigridis L.
Ipomoea triloba L.
Ipomoea sp.
Jacquemontia tomentella (Miq.) Hallier f.
Merremia gemella (Burm.f.) Hallier f.
Merremia mammosa (Lour.) Hallier f.
Merremia peltata (L.) Merr.
Merremia tridentata (L.) Hallier f.
Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.
Merremia sp.
Operculina turpethum (L.) S.Manso

52. CORNACEAE
Alangium borneense Merr.
Alangium ebenaceum (Clarke) Harms
Alangium hirsutum Bloemb.
Alangium javanicum (Blume) Wang
Alangium longiflorum Merr.
Alangium ridleyi King
Alangium sp.
Mastixia eugenioides K.M.Matthew
Mastixia sp.

53. CRYPTERONIACEAE
Crypteronia borneensis Pereira & K.M.Wong
Crypteronia cumingii (Planch.) Planch. ex Endl.
Crypteronia griffithii C.B.Clarke
Crypteronia macrophylla Beusekom
Crypteronia paniculata Blume

20
 Crypteronia paniculata Blume var. paniculata
Crypteronia sp.
Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv.
Dactylocladus sp.

54. CUCURBITACEAE
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poir.
Gymnopetalum chinense Merr.
Gymnostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino
Hodgsonia sp.
Lagenaria leucantha (Duch.) Rusby
Luffa acutangula Roxb.
Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng.
Momordica sp.
Trichosanthes borneensis Cogn.
Trichosanthes celebica Cogn.
Trichosanthes montana Rugayah
Trichosanthes ovigera Blume
Trichosanthes pendula Rugayah
Trichosanthes pubera Blume
Trichosanthes quinquagulata Asa Gray
Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour.
Trichosanthes wawrae Cogn.
Trichosanthes sp.

55. CUNONIACEAE
Caldcluvia celebica R.D. Hoogland
Weinmannia blumei Planch.
Weinmannia sp.

56. CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea borneensis Copel
Cyathea contaminans (Hook.) Copel.
Cyathea moluccana R. Br.
Cyathea obscura (Scort.) Copel.
Cyathea sp.
Mesophlebium fuchsii Holttum

57. CYPERACEAE
Bulbostylis sp.
Carex cruciata Wahlenb. var. cruciata
Carex cruciata Wahlenb. var. rafflesiana (Boott) Noot.

21
 Carex cryptostachys Brongn.
Carex saturata C.B.Clarke
Carex sp.
Carex verticillata Zoll. & Moritzi var. havilandii (C.B.Clarke) Nelmes
Costularia pilisepala (Steud.) Kern
Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk.
Cyperus diffusus Roxb.
Cyperus melanospermus (Nees) Valck.-Sur.
Cyperus sp.
Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.
Fimbristylis cymosa (L.) Vahl
Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl
Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl
Fimbristylis sp.
Fuirena umbellata Rottb.
Gahnia baniensis Benl.
Gahnia javanica Zoll. & Moritzi
Hypolytrum nemorum (Vahl) Spreng.
Lepironia articulata (Retz.) Domin
Machaerina glomerata (Gaud.) Koyama
Machaerina sp.
Mapania cuspidata (Miq.) Uittien
Mapania cuspidata (Miq.) Uittien var. petiolata (Clarke) Uittien
Mapania longiflora C.B.Clarke
Mapania palustris (Hassk. ex Steud.) Fern.-Vill.
Mapania palustris (Hassk. ex Steud.) Fern.-Vill. var. palustris
Mapania sp.
Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britt.
Rhynchospora rubra (Lour.) Makino
Scirpus grossus L.
Scirpus subcapitatus Thwaites
Scleria motleyi C.B.Clarke
Scleria oblata S.T. Blake
Scleria terrestris (L.) Fass.
Scleria sp.

58. DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE
Daphniphyllum laurinum (Benth.) Baill.
Daphniphyllum sp.

59. DATISCACEAE
Octomeles sumatrana Miq.

22
60. DAVALLIACEAE
Davallia angustata Hook. & Grev.
Davallia repens (L.f.) Kuhn
Davallia solida (Forest.) Sw.
Davallia trichomanoides Blume
Davallia sp.
Humata kinabaluensis Copel.
Humata vestita (Blume) Moore
Humata sp.
Oleandra oblanceolata Copel.

61. DAWSONIACEAE
Dawsonia beccarii Broth. ex Geh.
Dawsonia sp.

62. DENNSTAEDTIACEAE
Paesia radula (Baker) C.Chr.

63. DICHAPETALACEAE
Dichapetalum gelonioides Engl.
Dichapetalum gelonioides Engl. ssp. sumatranum Miq. Leenh.
Dichapetalum gelonioides Engl. subsp. pilosum Leenh.
Dichapetalum timoriense (DC.) Boerl.
Dichapetalum sp.

64. DILLENIACEAE
Dillenia beccariana Martelli
Dillenia borneensis Hoogl.
Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg
Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg var. excelsa
Dillenia eximia Miq.
Dillenia grandifolia Hook.f. & Thomson
Dillenia indica L.
Dillenia reticulata King
Dillenia serrata Thunb.
Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli
Dillenia sumatrana Miq.
Dillenia sp.
Tetracera akara (Burm.f.) Merr.
Tetracera macrophylla Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thoms.
Tetracera scandens (L.) Merr.
Tetracera sp.

23
65. DIOSCOREACEAE
Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Dioscorea deltoidea Wall.
Dioscorea havilandii Prain & Burkill
Dioscorea hispida Dennst.
Dioscorea laurifolia Wall.
Dioscorea nummularia Lamk
Dioscorea stenonmflora Prain & Burkill
Dioscorea sp.

66. DIPTEROCARPACEAE
Anisoptera costata Korth.
Anisoptera laevis Ridl.
Anisoptera marginata Korth.
Anisoptera reticulate P.S.Ashton
Anisoptera sp.
Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib
Cotylelobium melanoxylum (Hook.f.) Pierre
Cotylelobium sp.
Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque
Dipterocarpus borneensis Slooten
Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr.
Dipterocarpus confertus Sloot.
Dipterocarpus cornutus Dyer
Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer
Dipterocarpus eurhynchus Miq.
Dipterocarpus fagineus Vesque
Dipterocarpus fusiformis P.S.Ashton
Dipterocarpus gracilis Blume
Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blume
Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume
Dipterocarpus humeratus Slooten
Dipterocarpus kunstleri King
Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f
Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Blume
Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus Meijer
Dipterocarpus palembanicus Sloot. ssp. borneensis P.S.Ashton
Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque
Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque parvusssp. Ashton
Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw.
Dipterocarpus tempehes Slooten
Dipterocarpus validus Blume
Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex Slooten

24
Dipterocarpus sp.
Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn.
Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer
Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck
Dryobalanops oblongifolia Dyer ssp. oblongifolia
Hopea beccariana Burck
Hopea bracteata Burck
Hopea cernua Teijsm. & Binn.
Hopea dryobalanoides Miq.
Hopea ferruginea Parijs
Hopea kerangaensis P.S.Ashton
Hopea mengerawan Miq.
Hopea nervosa King
Hopea pachycarpa (Heim) Sym.
Hopea pedicellata (Brand.) Sym.
Hopea pterygota P.S.Asthon
Hopea rudiformis P.S.Ashton
Hopea sangal Korth.
Hopea semicuneata Symington
Hopea sp.
Parashorea lucida (Miq.) Kurz
Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr.
Parashorea tomentella (Symington) Meijer
Parashorea sp.
Shorea acuminata Dyer
Shorea acuta P.S.Ashton
Shorea agamii P.S.Ashton ssp. agamii P.S. Ashton
Shorea albida Sym.
Shorea almon Foxw.
Shorea amplexicaulis P.S.Ashton
Shorea angustifolia P.S.Ashton
Shorea artrinervosa Symington
Shorea assamica Dyer
Shorea atrinervosa Symington
Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck
Shorea beccariana Burck
Shorea bracteolata Dyer
Shorea confusa Ashton
Shorea coriacea Burck
Shorea curtisii Dyer ex King subsp. curtisii
Shorea exelliptica Meijer
Shorea faguetiana Heim
Shorea falciferoides Foxw. ssp. glaucescens (Meijer) Ashton

25
Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis
Shorea foxworthyi Symington
Shorea gibbosa Brandis
Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer
Shorea guiso (Blanco) Blume
Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Symington
Shorea inappendiculata Burck
Shorea johorensis Foxw.
Shorea kunstleri King
Shorea laevis Ridl.
Shorea lamellata Foxw.
Shorea leprosula Miq.
Shorea macrobalanos P.S.Ashton
Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) P.S.Ashton
Shorea macroptera Dyer
Shorea macroptera Dyer ssp. sandakanensis
Shorea maxwelliana King
Shorea mecistopteryx
Shorea mujongensis P.S.Ashton
Shorea multiflora (Burck) Symington
Shorea obscura Meijer
Shorea ochracea Symington
Shorea oleosa Meijer
Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Blume
Shorea parvifolia Dyer
Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. parvifolia
Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. velutina P.S.Ashton
Shorea parvistipulata Heim
Shorea parvistipulata Heim ssp. albifolia P.S.Ashton
Shorea parvistipulata Heim ssp. parvistipulata
Shorea patoiensis P.S.Ashton
Shorea pauciflora King
Shorea peltata Symington
Shorea pinanga Scheff.
Shorea polyandra P.S.Ashton
Shorea retusa Meijer
Shorea rugosa Heim
Shorea scaberrima Burck
Shorea scrobiculata Burck
Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten
Shorea smithiana Sym.
Shorea stenoptera Burck
Shorea superba Foxw.

26
 Shorea sp.
Upuna borneensis Sym.
Vatica albiramis Slooten
Vatica granulata Slooten
Vatica havilandii Brandis
Vatica javanica Slooten ssp. scaphifolia (Kosterm.) P.S.Ashton
Vatica micrantha Slooten
Vatica nitens King
Vatica oblongifolia Hook.f.
Vatica oblongifolia Hook.f. ssp. multinervosa
Vatica oblongifolia Hook.f. ssp. oblongifolia
Vatica oblongifolia Hook.f. var. crassilobata Airy Shaw
Vatica odorata (Griff.) Sym.
Vatica odorata (Griff.) Sym. ssp. mindanensis (Foxw.) Ashton
Vatica odorata (Griff.) Sym. ssp. odorata
Vatica parvifolia P.S. Ashton
Vatica pauciflora (Korth.) Blume
Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume
Vatica sarawakensis Heim
Vatica tenuiramulosa P.S.Ashton
Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck
Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck ssp. acrocarpa
Vatica venulosa Blume
Vatica vinosa P.S.Ashton
Vatica sp.

67. DRYOPTERIDACEAE
Stenolepia tristis (Blume) van Alderw. van Rosenb.

68. EBENACEAE
Diospyros borneensis Hiern
Diospyros buxifolia (Blume) Hiern
Diospyros celebica Bakh.
Diospyros confertiflora (Hiern) Bakh.
Diospyros curraniopsis Bakh.
Diospyros elliptifolia Merr.
Diospyros ferrea (Willd.) Bakh.
Diospyros frutescens Blume
Diospyros hallierii Bakh.
Diospyros korthalsiana Hiern
Diospyros lanceifolia Roxb.
Diospyros macrophylla Blume
Diospyros malayana Bakh.

27
 Diospyros malayana Bakh. var. ruminata Bakh.
Diospyros nemorosa Bakh.
Diospyros pendula Hasselt ex Hassk.
Diospyros philippinensis Bakh.
Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco
Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco var. elmeri
Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco var. oblonga F.S.P.Ng
Diospyros polyalthioides Hiern
Diospyros siamang Bakh.
Diospyros sumatrana Miq.
Diospyros trinerve
Diospyros sp.

69. ELAEOCARPACEAE
Elaeocarpus acmocarpus Stapf ex Weibel
Elaeocarpus angustifolius Blume
Elaeocarpus beccarii A.DC. ssp. beccarii
Elaeocarpus clementis Merr.
Elaeocarpus cupreus Merr.
Elaeocarpus ferrugineus (Merr.) M.J.E.Coode ssp. ferrugineus
Elaeocarpus glaber Blume
Elaeocarpus griffithii (Wright) A.Gray
Elaeocarpus macrocerus (Turcz.) Merr.
Elaeocarpus macrocerus (Turcz.) Merr. ssp. macrocerus
Elaeocarpus mastersii King
Elaeocarpus nitidus Jack
Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. ex Mast.
Elaeocarpus pseudopaniculatus Corner
Elaeocarpus sphaeroblastus Ridl.
Elaeocarpus stipularis Blume
Elaeocarpus submonoceras Miq. ssp. lasionyx (Ridl.) Weibel
Elaeocarpus valetonii Hochr. var. valetonii
Elaeocarpus sp.
Sloanea javanica (Miq.) K.Schum.
Sloanea sp.

70. ELIACACEAE
Eliacmus sp.

71. EPACRIDACEAE
Styphelia malayana (Jack) J.J.Sm.

28
72. ERICACEAE
Diplycosia chrysothrix Stapf
Diplycosia commutata Sleumer
Diplycosia memecyloides Stapf
Diplycosia pinifolia Stapf
Diplycosia urceolata Stapf
Diplycosia sp.
Gaultheria borneensis Stapf
Rhododendron acuminatum Hook.f.
Rhododendron bagobonum Copel.
Rhododendron brookeanum Low ex Lindl.
Rhododendron brookeanum Low ex Lindl. var. brookeanum Low ex Lindl.
Rhododendron buxifolium (Low ex Lindl.) Hook.f.
Rhododendron buxifolium (Low ex Lindl.) Hook.f. var. robustum Sleumer
Rhododendron crassifolium (Low ex Lindl.) Hook.f.
Rhododendron ericoides (Low ex Lindl.) Hook.f.
Rhododendron fallacinum Sleumer
Rhododendron fuchsii Sleumer
Rhododendron longiflorum Lindl.
Rhododendron lowii Hook.f.
Rhododendron maxwellii Gibbs
Rhododendron nieuwenhuisii J.J.Sm.
Rhododendron praetervisum Sleumer
Rhododendron quadrasianum Vidal Y Soler var. cuneifolium (Stapf) Copel.
Rhododendron retivenium Sleumer
Rhododendron rugosum (Low ex Lindl.) Hook.f.
Rhododendron sheilae Sleumer
Rhododendron stenophyllum Hook.f.
Rhododendron sp.
Vaccinium bancanum Miq.
Vaccinium kemulense Sleumer
Vaccinium retivenium Sleumer
Vaccinium sp.

73. ERIOCAULACEAE
Eriocaulon sp.

74. ERYTHROXYLACEAE
Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz
Erythroxylum sp.

29
75. EUPHORBIACEAE
Acalypha caturus Blume
Acalypha indica Linn.
Acalypha sp.
Agrostistachys borneensis Becc.
Agrostistachys sp.
Alchornea borneensis Pax & K.Hoffm.
Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.
Balacata baccata (Roxb.) Esser
Blumeodendron calophyllum Airy Shaw
Blumeodendron concolor Gage
Blumeodendron kurzii (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.
Blumeodendron kurzii (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. var. subrotundifolium (Elmer) Merr.
Blumeodendron tokbrai (Blume) Kurz
Blumeodendron sp.
Botryophora geniculata (Miq.) Blume
Botryophora sp.
Cephalomappa beccariana Baill. var. tenuifolia Airy Shaw
Cephalomappa malloticarpa J.J.Sm.
Cheilosa malayana (Hook.f.) Corner ex. Airy Shaw
Chondrostylis bancana Boerl.
Chondrostylis sp.
Claoxylon indicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk.
Claoxylon longifolium (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk.
Claoxylon longifolium (Blume) Endl. ex Hassk. var. rugifrux Airy Shaw
Claoxylon sp.
Croton argyratus Blume
Croton caudatus Geiseler
Croton ensifolius Merr.
Croton griffithii Hook.f.
Croton heterocarpus Müll.Arg.
Croton oblongus Burm.f.
Croton rheophyticus Airy Shaw
Croton singularis Airy Shaw
Croton tiglium L.
Croton sp.
Dimorphocalyx muricatus (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw
Dimorphocalyx murinus Elmer
Dimorphocalyx sp.
Elateriospermum tapos Blume
Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw
Endospermum peltatum Merr.
Endospermum sp.

30
Erismanthus obliquns Wall. ex Müll.Arg.
Euphorbia heterophylla L.
Euphorbia hirta L.
Euphorbia thymifolia L.
Euphorbia sp.
Excoecaria agallocha L.
Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour.
Gymnanthes borneensis Pax & K.Hoffm.
Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll.Arg.
Homonoia riparia Lour.
Jatropha gossypiifolia L.
Jatropha integerrima Jacq.
Koilodepas brevipes Merr.
Koilodepas laevigatum Airy Shaw
Koilodepas pectinatum Airy Shaw
Koilodepas sp.
Macaranga aenigmatica Whitmore
Macaranga aetheadenia Airy Shaw
Macaranga bancana (Miq.) Müll.Arg.
Macaranga beccariana Merr.
Macaranga brevipetiolata Airy Shaw
Macaranga caladiifolia Becc.
Macaranga conifera (Zoll.) Müll.Arg.
Macaranga costulata Pax & K.Hoffm.
Macaranga curtisii Hook.f. var. glabra Whitemore
Macaranga depressa (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. forma strigosa Whitmore
Macaranga gigantea (Reichb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.
Macaranga grandibracteolata Stuart J.Davies
Macaranga heynei I.M. Johnson
Macaranga hispida (Blume) Müll.Arg.
Macaranga hosei King ex Hook.f.
Macaranga hullettii King ex Hook.f.
Macaranga hypoleuca (Reichb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.
Macaranga kingii Hook.f.
Macaranga kingii Hook.f. var. platyphylla Airy Shaw
Macaranga lamellata Whitmore
Macaranga lowii King ex Hook.f.
Macaranga lowii King ex Hook.f. var. kostermansii Airy Shaw
Macaranga lowii King ex Hook.f. var. lowii
Macaranga motleyana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
Macaranga pearsonii Merr.
Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Müll.Arg.
Macaranga pseudopruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm.

31
Macaranga puncticulata Gage
Macaranga recurvata Gage
Macaranga repando-dentata Airy Shaw
Macaranga tanarius (L.) Müll.Arg.
Macaranga trachyphylla Airy Shaw
Macaranga trichocarpa (Reichb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.
Macaranga triloba (Blume) Müll.Arg.
Macaranga winkleri Pax & K.Hoffm.
Macaranga sp.
Mallotus affinis Merr.
Mallotus dispar (Blume) Müll.Arg.
Mallotus eucaustus Airy Shaw
Mallotus floribundus (Blume) Müll.Arg.
Mallotus griffithianus (Müll.Arg.) Hook.f.
Mallotus korthalsii Müll.Arg.
Mallotus lackeyi Elmer
Mallotus laevigatus (Muell. Arg.) Airy Shaw
Mallotus leucodermis Hook.f.
Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Müll.Arg.
Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl.
Mallotus mollissimus (Geiseler) Airy Shaw
Mallotus moritzianus Müll.Arg.
Mallotus muticus (Müll.Arg.) Airy Shaw
Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Müll.Arg.
Mallotus peltatus (Geiseler) Müll.Arg.
Mallotus penangensis Müll.Arg.
Mallotus philippinensis (Lam.) Müll.Arg.
Mallotus sarawakensis Pax & K.Hoffm.
Mallotus stipularis Meijer ex Airy Shaw
Mallotus subpeltatus (Blume) Müll.Arg.
Mallotus sumatranus (Miq.) Airy Shaw
Mallotus tenuipes Airy Shaw
Mallotus wrayi King ex Hook.
Mallotus sp.
Manihot esculenta Crantz
Manihot glaziovii Müll.Arg.
Melanolepis multiglandulosa (Reinw. ex Blume) Reichb.f. & Zoll.
Moultonianthus leembruggianus (Boerl. & Koord.) Steenis
Moultonianthus sp.
Neoscortechinia kingii (Hook.f.) Pax & K.Hoffm.
Neoscortechinia philippinensis (Merr.) Welzen
Neoscortechinia sp.
Omalanthus populneus (Geiseler) Pax

32
 Omalanthus sp.
Omphalea bracteata (Blanco) Merr.
Omphalea sp.
Paracroton pendulus (Hassk.) Miq.
Paracroton sp.
Pimelodendron griffithianum (Müll.Arg.) Benth.
Pimelodendron macrocarpum J.J.Sm.
Pimelodendron zoanthogyne J.J.Sm.
Pimelodendron sp.
Ptychopyxis arborea (Merr.) Airy Shaw
Ptychopyxis bacciformis Croiz.
Ptychopyxis glochidiifolia Airy Shaw
Ptychopyxis javanica (J.J.Sm) Croiz.
Ptychopyxis sp.
Sapium discolor (Champ. ex Benth.) Müll.Arg.
Shirakiopsis indica (Will.) Esser
Spathiostemon javensis Blume
Strophioblachia fimbricalyx Boerl.
Suregada glomerulata (Blume) Baill.
Suregada sp.
Syndyophyllum occidentale (Airy Shaw) Welzen
Trewia sp.
Trigonostemon elmeri Merr.
Trigonostemon laevigatus Müll.Arg.
Trigonostemon laevigatus Müll.Arg. var. laevigatus
Trigonostemon merrillianus Airy Shaw
Trigonostemon sandakanensis Jabl.
Trigonostemon villosus Hook.f.
Trigonostemon villosus Hook.f. ssp. caesius R.I.Milne
Trigonostemon villosus Hook.f. var. borneensis (Merr.) Airy Shaw
Trigonostemon sp.
Wetria insignis (Steud.) Airy Shaw

76. FABACEAE
Abrus precatorius L.
Acacia auriculiformis Benth.
Acacia borneensis I.C.Nielsen
Acacia deccurrens Willd.
Acacia mangium Willd.
Acacia sp.
Adenanthera borneensis Brace ex Prain
Adenanthera kostermansii I.C.Nielsen
Adenanthera malayana Kosterm.

33
Adenanthera pavonina L.
Adenanthera sp.
Aeschynomene sp.
Afzelia rhomboidea (Blanco) Vidal
Aganope heptaphylla (L.) Polhill
Aganope thyrsiflora (Benth.) Polhill
Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.
Albizia pedicellata Baker ex Benth.
Albizia splendens Miq.
Albizia sp.
Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.
Archidendron borneense (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen
Archidendron clypearia (Jack) I.C.Nielsen
Archidendron clypearia (Jack) I.C.Nielsen var. clypearia
Archidendron cockburnii I.C.Nielsen
Archidendron ellipticum (Blume) I.C.Nielsen
Archidendron globosum (Blume) I.C.Nielsen
Archidendron havilandii (Ridl.) I.C.Nielsen
Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.C.Nielsen
Archidendron microcarpum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen
Archidendron trichophyllum (Kosterm..) Nielsen
Archidendron triplinervum (Kost.) Nielsen
Archidendron sp.
Bauhinia bassacensis Gapnep. var. backeri (de Wit) S.S.Laren
Bauhinia diptera Miq.
Bauhinia excelsa (Miq.) Prain
Bauhinia excelsa Blume ex Korth. var. excelsa
Bauhinia havilandii Merr.
Bauhinia kockiana Korth.
Bauhinia kockiana Korth. var. kockiana
Bauhinia kockiana Korth. var. velutina (de Wit) K. & S.S.Larsen
Bauhinia purpurea L.
Bauhinia semibifida Roxb.
Bauhinia semibifida Roxb. var. semibifida
Bauhinia sylvani (de Wit) Cusset
Bauhinia wrayi Prain
Bauhinia sp.
Brachypterum sp.
Caesalpinia crista L.
Caesalpinia latisiliqua (Cavan.) Hattink
Caesalpinia sappan L.
Caesalpinia sp.
Caesalpinia sumatrana Roxb.

34
Cajanus cajan L.
Callerya atropurpurea (Wall.) Schot
Callerya eriantha (Benth.) Schot
Callerya nieuwenhuisii (J.J.Smith) Schot
Callerya vasta (Kosterm.) Schot
Calliandra calothyrsum Meissner
Calliandra sp.
Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.
Canavalia cathartica Thomas
Centrosema pubescens Benth.
Chamaecrista mimosoides (L.) Greene
Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) K.Larsen
Clitoria laurina Poir.
Codariocalyx gyroides (Roxb.) Hassk.
Crotalaria micans Link
Crotalaria pallida Aiton
Crotalaria retusa L.
Crotalaria zanzibarica Benth.
Crotalaria sp.
Crudia ornata de Wit
Crudia reticulata Merr.
Crudia ripicola de Wit
Crudia subsimplicifolia Merr.
Crudia tenuipes Merr.
Crudia sp.
Cynometra elmeri Merr.
Cynometra ramiflora Miq.
Cynometra sp.
Dalbergia abbreviata Craib
Dalbergia discolor Blume
Dalbergia falcata Prain
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.
Dalbergia mimosella Prain
Dalbergia parviflora Roxb.
Dalbergia rostrata Hassk.
Dalbergia scortechinii (Prain) Prain
Dalbergia sp.
Delonix regia Rafin.
Dendrolobium umbellatum Benth.
Derris cuneifolia Benth.
Derris elegans Benth. var. korthalsiana (Blume ex Miq.) Adema
Derris trifoliata Lour.
Derris sp.

35
Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.
Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC.
Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. var. heterocarpon
Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. var. strigosum van Meeuwen
Desmodium heterophyllum Hook. & Arn.
Desmodium triflorum DC.
Desmodium umbellatum (L.) DC.
Desmodium velutinum DC. ssp. velutinum
Desmodium sp.
Dialium indum L. var. bursa (de Wit) Rojo
Dialium indum L. var. indum
Dialium kunstleri Prain
Dialium kunstleri Prain var. trifoliolatum (de Wit) Rojo
Dialium platysepalum Baker
Dialium platysepalum Baker var. trifoliolatus
Dialium sp.
Dunbaria circinalis Baker
Endertia spectabilis Steenis & de Wit
Entada borneensis Ridl.
Entada sp.
Enterolobium cyclocarpum Griseb.
Erythrina sp.
Erythrophleum sp.
Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Merr.
Fordia brachybotrys Merr.
Fordia splendidissima (Blume ex Miq.) Buijsen
Fordia splendidissima (Blume ex Miq.) Buijsen ssp. splendidissima (Miq.) Buijsen
Fordia splendidissima (Blume ex Miq.) Buijsen var. rheophytica Buijsen
Fordia sp.
Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. ssp. suffruticosa
Inga edulis Mart.
Inocarpus edulis Forst.
Inocarpus fagifer (Parkinson) Fosberg
Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) Kuntze
Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub.
Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth.
Kunstleria ridleyi Prain
Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit
Leucomphalos callicarpus (Champ. ex Benth.) Breteler
Leucomphalos sp.
Mastersia bakeri (Koord.) Backer
Millettia pinnata (L.) G.Panigrahi
Millettia sp.

36
Mimosa bimucronata (DC) O.Kuntze
Mimosa diplotricha C.Wright ex Sauvalle var. diplotricha
Mimosa pigra L.
Mucuna biplicata Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz
Mucuna elmeri Teijsm.
Mucuna sp.
Mucuna toppingii Merr.
Mucuna urens Medic.
Ormosia bancana Merr.
Ormosia macrodisca Baker
Ormosia sp.
Paraderris malaccensis (Benth.) Poir.
Paraderris sp.
Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.C.Nielsen
Parkia singularis Miq. ssp. borneensis H.C.F.Hopkins
Parkia singularis Miq. ssp. singularis
Parkia speciosa Hassk.
Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr.
Parkia sp.
Phanera sp.
Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.
Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC.
Pterocarpus indicus Willd.
Pterolobium bornense Merr.
Pueraria phaseoloides Benth.
Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq.
Saraca hullettii Prain
Saraca sp.
Sciphiphora hydrophyllacea
Senna alata (L.) Roxb.
Senna fruticosa (Mill.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna occidentalis (L.) Link
Senna siamea (Lam.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna timoriensis (DC.) Irwin & Barneby
Senna tora (L.) Roxb.
Senna sp.
Sesbania grandiflora Poir.
Sesbania sp.
Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex de Wit
Sindora velutina Baker
Sindora wallichii Benth.

37
 Sindora sp.
Sophora tomentosa L.
Spatholobus ferrugineus Benth.
Spatholobus hirsutus H.Wiriad. & Ridd.-Num.
Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.
Spatholobus macropterus Miq.
Spatholobus maingayi Prain
Spatholobus persicinus Ridl.
Spatholobus sanguineus Elmer
Spatholobus viridis H.Wiriad. & Ridd.-Num.
Spatholobus sp.
Sympetalandra unijuga (Airy Shaw) Steenis
Tadehagi triquetrum (L.) var. triquetrum H.Ohashi
Tamarindus indicus L.
Tephrosia noctiflora Bojer & Baker
Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.
Uraria lagopodioides Wall.

77. FAGACEAE
Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC.
Castanopsis borneensis King
Castanopsis costata (Blume) A.DC.
Castanopsis densinervia Soepadmo
Castanopsis endertii Hat. ex Soepadmo
Castanopsis evansii Elmer
Castanopsis fulva Gamble
Castanopsis hypophoenicea (Seemen) Soepadmo
Castanopsis jaherii
Castanopsis javanica (Blume) DC.
Castanopsis megacarpa Gamble
Castanopsis microphylla Soepadmo
Castanopsis motleyana King
Castanopsis oviformis Soepadmo
Castanopsis paucispina Soepadmo
Castanopsis pedunculata Soepadmo
Castanopsis sp.
Lithocarpus bennettii (Miq.) Rehder
Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehder
Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hook.f.) Rehder
Lithocarpus confragosus (King) A.Camus
Lithocarpus conocarpus (Oudem.) Rehder
Lithocarpus coopertus (Blanco) Rehder
Lithocarpus dasystachyus (Miq.) Rehder

38
 Lithocarpus elegans (Blume) Hatus. ex Soepadmo
Lithocarpus ferrugineus Soepadmo
Lithocarpus gracilis (Korth.) Soepadmo
Lithocarpus jacobsii Soepadmo
Lithocarpus leptogyne (Korth.) Soepadmo
Lithocarpus lucida Rehder
Lithocarpus luteus Soepadmo
Lithocarpus mariae Soepadmo
Lithocarpus nieuwenhuisii (Seemen) A.Camus
Lithocarpus pseudokunstleri A.Camus
Lithocarpus ruminatus Soepadmo
Lithocarpus sericobalanus E.F.Warb.
Lithocarpus urceolaris (Jack) Merr.
Lithocarpus wrayi (King) A.Camus
Lithocarpus sp.
Quercus argentata Korth.
Quercus gaharuensis Soepadmo
Quercus oidocarpa Korth.
Quercus sp.
Trigonobalanus verticillata Forman

78. FLACOURTIACEAE
Scolopia macrophylla (W & A.) Chois.
Scolopia spinosa (Roxb.) Warb.

79. FLAGELLARIACEAE
Flagellaria indica L.
Flagellaria sp.
Hanguana malayana (Jack) Merr.

80. GENTIANACEAE
Fagraea acuminatissima Merr.
Fagraea auriculata Jack
Fagraea ceilanica Thunb.
Fagraea fragrans Roxb.
Fagraea macroscypha Baker
Fagraea racemosa Jack ex Wall.
Fagraea renae Wong
Fagraea ridleyi King & Gamble
Fagraea sp.

81. GESNERIACEAE
Aeschynanthus magnificus Staft
Aeschynanthus radicans Jack

39
 Aeschynanthus sp.
Aeschynanthus tricolor Hook.
Agalmyla tuberculata Hook.f. var. ovata B.L.Burtt
Cyrtandra clarkei Stapf var. grandis B.L.Burtt
Cyrtandra mekeri B.L.Burtt
Cyrtandra multibracteata C.B.Clarke
Cyrtandra pedicellata B.L.Burtt
Cyrtandra sp.
Didymocarpus molliter-villosa Ohwi
Didymocarpus sp.
Rhynchoglossum obliquum Blume

82. GLEICHENIACEAE
Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underwood var. demota Holttum
Dicranopteris sp.
Gleichenia bullata Moore
Gleichenia loheri Holttum var. major Holttum

83. GNETACEAE
Gnetum costatum K.Schum.
Gnetum diminitum Markgr.
Gnetum gnemon L.
Gnetum gnemonoides Brongn.
Gnetum latifolium Blume
Gnetum sp.

84. GOODENIACEAE
Scaevola oppositifolia R.Br.
Scaevola sericea Vahl
Scaevola sp.

85. GRAMMITIDACEAE
Ctenopteris mollicoma (Nees & Blume) Kunze
Ctenopteris sp.
Grammitis sp.

86. GUNNERACEAE
Gunnera macrophylla Blume

87. HEMIONITIDACEAE
Pityrogramma calomelamos (L.) Link
Pityrogramma calomelanos(L.) Link
Syngramma borneensis (Hook.) Smit

40
 Syngramma cartilagidens (Bak.) Diels
Syngramma grandis C.Chr.
Syngramma sp.
Syngramma valleculata (Baker) C.Chr.

88. HERNANDIACEAE
Hernandia nymphaeifolia (Presl) Kubitzki
Hernandia sp.
Illigera celebica Miq.

89. HYDROLEACEAE
Hydrolea spinosa L.

90. HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Hymenophyllum denticulatum Swartz
Hymenophyllum emarginatum Swartz
Hymenophyllum perfissum Copel.
Hymenophyllum polyanthos (Swartz) Swartz
Hymenophyllum sp.
Trichomanes javanicum Blume
Trichomanes meifolium Blume
Trichomanes obscurum Blume
Trichomanes sp.

91. HYPERICACEAE
Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Blume
Cratoxylum cochinchinensis (Lour.) Blume
Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer
Cratoxylum glaucum Korth.
Cratoxylum sumatranum (Jack) Blume
Cratoxylum sp.

92. HYPHODENDRONACEAE

93. HYPOLEPIDACEAE
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn
Pteridium caudatum (L.) Maxon
Pteridium esculentum (Forst.) Nakai

94. ICACINACEAE
Apodites dimidiata E. Mey ex Arn.
Phytocrene bornensis Becc.
Phytocrene macrophylla (Blume) Blume var. caudigera (Sleumer) Sleumer

41
 Phytocrene sp.
Platea excelsa Blume var. bornensis (Heine) Sleumer
Platea latifolia Blume
Platea sp.

95. JUGLANDACEAE
Engelhardtia rigida Blume
Engelhardtia serrata Blume
Engelhardtia sp.

96. JUNCACEAE
Luzula sp.

97. LABIATAE
Hyptis capitata Jacq.
Hyptis sp.
Leucas zeylanica (L.) R.Br.
Ocimum americanum L.
Ocimum tenuiflorum L.
Orthosiphon grandiflorus Boldingh ex Heyne
Plectranthus galeatus Vahl
Pogostemon sp.

98. LAMIACEAE
Callicarpa glabrifolia S.Atkins
Callicarpa longifolia Lam.
Callicarpa pentandra Roxb.
Callicarpa saccata Steenis
Callicarpa sp.
Clerodendrum adenophysum Hallier f.
Clerodendrum brookeanum W.W.Sm.
Clerodendrum disparifolium Blume
Clerodendrum fistulosum Becc.
Clerodendrum inerme Moldenke
Clerodendrum intermedium Cham.
Clerodendrum villosum Blume
Clerodendrum sp.
Duranta repens Merr.
Gmelina arborea Roxb.
Gmelina asiatica L.
Gmelina elliptica Sm.
Gmelina palawensis H.J.Lam
Gmelina sp.

42
 Peronema canescens Jack
Petraeovitex membranacea Merr. var. membranacea
Petraeovitex sp.
Premna corymbosa (Burm.f.) Rottl. & Willd.
Premna foetida Reinw. ex Blume
Premna oblongata Miq.
Premna sp.
Sphenodesme sp.
Sphenodesme triflora (Moldenke) Moldenke
Tectona grandis L.
Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense Koord.
Teijsmanniodendron coriaceum (C.B.Clarke) Kosterm.
Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker) Kosterm.
Teijsmanniodendron sp.
Vitex coffasus
Vitex gamosepala Griff.
Vitex pinnata L.
Vitex trifolia L.
Vitex vestita Moldenke
Vitex sp.

99. LAURACEAE
Actinodaphne borneensis Meisn.
Actinodaphne diadenum
Actinodaphne glabra Blume
Actinodaphne sp.
Alseodaphne coriacea Kosterm.
Alseodaphne elmeri Merr.
Alseodaphne panduriformis Hook.f.
Alseodaphne peduncularis (Wall. ex Nees) Meissn.
Alseodaphne perakensis (Gamble) Kosterm.
Alseodaphne sp.
Beilschmiedia dictyoneura Kosterm.
Beilschmiedia glabra Kosterm.
Beilschmiedia kunstleri Gamble
Beilschmiedia lucida (Miq.) Kosterm.
Beilschmiedia sp.
Cassytha filiformis L.
Cassytha sp.
Cinnamomum cuspidatum Miq.
Cinnamomum iners (Reinw ex BI.)
Cinnamomum javanicum Blume
Cinnamomum sp.

43
 Cinnamomum subavenium Miq.
Cinnamomum subcuneatum Miq.
Cinnamomum verum Presl
Cryptocarya crassinervia Miq.
Cryptocarya sp.
Dehaasia caesia Blume
Dehaasia cuneata (Blume) Blume
Dehaasia peduncularis Meisn.
Dehaasia sp.
Dehaasia sumatrana Kostrem.
Endiandra kingiana Gamble
Endiandra rubescens Blume ex Miq.
Endiandra sp.
Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn.
Litsea angulata Blume
Litsea crassifolia Boerl.
Litsea diversifolia Blume
Litsea elliptica Blume
Litsea ferruginea Blume
Litsea firma (Blume) Hook.f.
Litsea garciae Vidal
Litsea ochracea (Blume) Boerl.
Litsea oppositifolia L.S. Gibbs
Litsea pallidifolia Merr.
Litsea resinosa Blume
Litsea umbellata (Lour) Merr.
Litsea sp.
Neolitsea sp.
Notaphoebe coriacea Kosterm.
Notaphoebe panduriformis (Hook.f.) Gamble
Notaphoebe umbelliflora Blume
Notaphoebe sp.
Persea sp.
Phoebe apaca Blume
Phoebe grandis (Nees) Merr.
Phoebe sp.

100. LECYTHIDACEAE
Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn.
Barringtonia conoidea Griff.
Barringtonia lanceolata (Ridl.) Payens
Barringtonia longisepala Payens
Barringtonia macrostachya Jack
Barringtonia pendula (Griff.) Kurz
Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng.

44
 Barringtonia reticulata (Blume) Miq.
Barringtonia sarcostachys (Blume) Miq.
Barringtonia sp.
Planchonia valida (Blume) Blume
Planchonia sp.

101. LENTIBULARIACEAE
Utricularia aurea Lour.

102. LILIACEAE
Aletris foliolosa Stapf
Cordyline fruticosa Goepp.
Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC.
Dracaena angustifolia Roxb.
Dracaena elliptica Thunb.
Dracaena sp.
Pleomele elliptica Thunb.
Pleomele sp.
Smilax barbata Wall. ex Korth.
Smilax helferi A. DC.
Smilax laevis Wall.
Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.
Smilax leucophylla Blume
Smilax odoratissima Blume
Smilax sp.

103. LINACEAE
Ctenolophon sp.
Indorouchera griffithiana (Planch.) Hallier f.
Indorouchera sp.
Ixonanthes petiolaris Blume
Ixonanthes reticulata Jack
Ixonanthes sp.

104. LINDSAEACEAE
Lindsaea borneensis Baker
Lindsaea bouiliodii Christ
Lindsaea divergens Hook. & Grev.
Lindsaea parallegramma Alderw.
Lindsaea repens (Bory) Thwaites var. pectinata (BL.) Mett. ex Kuhn

45
105. LOGANIACEAE
Geniostoma rupestris Forst.
Geniostoma sp.
Goniostoma rupestre Forst.
Neuburgia sp.
Spigelia anthelmia L.
Strychnos axillaris Colebr.
Strychnos ignatii Berg.
Strychnos minor Dennst.
Strychnos polytricantha Gilg
Strychnos sp.

106. LOMARIOPSIDACEAE
Elaphoglossum sp.
Elaphoglossum spongophyllum Holttum

107. LORANTHACEAE
Amyema beccarii (Tiegh.) Danser
Amyema sp.
Amylotheca duthieana Danser
Barathranthus sp.
Decaisnea sp.
Dendrophthoe curvata (Blume) Miq.
Dendrophthoe longituba Danser
Dendrophthoe pentandra Blume
Dendrophthoe varians (BL). Miq.
Dendrophthoe sp.
Helixanthera cylindrica (Jack ex. Roxb.) Danser
Helixanthera setigera (Korth.) Danser
Helixanthera sp.
Lepeostegeres sp.
Lepidaria sabaensis (Stapf) Tiegh.
Macrosolen retusus (Jack) Miq.
Macrosolen sp.
Scurrula ferruginea (Jack) Danser
Scurrula sp.
Tritecanthera flava Kosterm.
Trithecanthera tiphostachya Tiegh.
Trithecanthera sp.

108. LYCOPODIACEAE
Huperzia selago (Linn.) Mart.
Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pichi Serm.

46
 Lycopodium cernuum L
Lycopodium papuanum Nessel
Lycopodium scariosum Forst.
Lycopodium serratum Thunb. var. longe-petiolatum Spring
Lycopodium verticillatum L.
Lycopodium sp.

109. LYTHRACEAE
Duabanga moluccana Blume
Lagerstroemia pyriformis Koelne
Lagerstroemia sp.
Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
Lawsonia inermis Linn.
Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl.
Sonneratia sp.

110. MAGNOLIACEAE
Elmerrillia ovalis (L.) Dandy
Elmerrillia tsiampacca (L.) Dandy
Elmerrillia tsiampacca (L.) Dandy ssp. mollis (Dandy) Noot.
Elmerrillia sp.
Magnolia borneensis Noot.
Magnolia candollii (Blume) H.Keng
Magnolia candollii (Blume) H.Keng var. baccarii
Magnolia candollii (Blume) H.Keng var. candollii
Magnolia candollii (Blume) H.Keng var. singapurensis (Ridley) Noot.
Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot.
Magnolia lasia Noot.
Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baill.
Magnolia uvariifolia Dandy ex Noot.
Magnolia sp.
Michelia champaca L.
Michelia sp.

111. MALPIGHIACEAE
Aspidopterys elliptica (Blume) Juss.
Aspidopterys tomentosa (Haines) R.C.Srivast.
Hiptage bengalensis (L.) Kurz

112. MALVACEAE
Abelmoschus moschatus (L.) Medicus
Abroma angusta L.
Brownlowia peltata Benth.
Brownlowia sp.

47
Byttneria sp.
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.
Clappertonia ficifolia (Willd.) Decne.
Coelostegia borneensis Becc.
Coelostegia chartacea Soegeng
Coelostegia sp.
Commersonia bartramia Merr.
Diplodiscus sp.
Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kosterm.
Durio carinatus Mast.
Durio dulcis Becc.
Durio excelsus Bakh.
Durio grandiflorus Becc.
Durio graveolens Becc.
Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh.
Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc.
Durio lanceolatus Mast.
Durio oxleyanus Griff.
Durio testudinarius Becc.
Durio zibethinus Murray
Durio sp.
Gossypium arboreum L.
Grewia acuminata Juss.
Grewia cinnamomifolia (Burret) Stapf ex P.S.Ashton
Grewia fibrocarpa Mast.
Grewia sp.
Helicteres sp.
Heritiera elata Ridl.
Heritiera littoralis Dryand.
Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kosterm.
Heritiera sumatrana (Miq.) Kosterm.
Heritiera sp.
Hibiscus borneensis Airy Shaw
Hibiscus macrophyllus
Hibiscus tiliaceus L.
Hibiscus sp.
Jarandersonia parvifolia Kosterm.
Jarandersonia spinulosa Kosterm.
Kleinhovia hospita L.
Kleinhovia sp.
Leptonychia caudata Burret
Leptonychia glabra Turcz.
Leptonychia sp.

48
Malvapiscus sp.
Melochia corchorifolia L.
Melochia umbellata Stapf
Melochia sp.
Microcos antidesmifolia Burret
Microcos cinnamomifolia (Burret) Stapf ex P.S.Ashton
Microcos crassifolia Burret
Microcos elmeri (Merr.) P.S.Ashton
Microcos tomentosa Sm.
Microcos sp.
Muntingia calabura L.
Neesia synandra Mast.
Neesia sp.
Ochroma lagopus Sw.
Pentace adenophora Kosterm.
Pentace borneensis Pierre
Pentace erectinervia Kosterm.
Pentace laxiflora Merr.
Pentace triptera Mast.
Pentace sp.
Pterocymbium javanicum R.Br.
Pterospermum diversifolium Blume
Pterospermum javanicum Jungh.
Pterospermum sp.
Pterospermum subpeltatum C.B.Rob.
Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex K.Heyne
Scaphium parviflorum Kosterm.
Scaphium sp.
Sida acuta Burm.
Sida sp.
Sterculia coccinea Jack
Sterculia cordata Blume
Sterculia macrophylla Vent.
Sterculia oblongata R.Br.
Sterculia parviflora (Roxb.) G.Don
Sterculia rubiginosa Vent
Sterculia stipulata Korth.
Sterculia sp.
Theobroma cacao L.
Thespesia populnea Soland. ex Corrrea
Thespesia sp.
Trichospermum kjellbergii Burret
Trichospermum sp.

49
 Triumfetta tomentosa Bojer
Urena lobata L.

113. MARANTACEAE
Calathea majestica (Lind.) Kenn.
Donax caniformis K.Schum.
Donax sp.
Phacelophrynium maximum (Blume) K.Schum.
Phacelophrynium sp.
Phrynium pubinerve Blume
Phrynium sp.
Schumannianthus sp.
Stachyphrynium cylindricum K.Schum.

114. MARATTIACEAE
Angiopteris evecta (Forst.) Hoffm.

115. MATONIACEAE
Matonia pectinata R.Br.

116. MELASTOMATACEAE
Allomorphia sp.
Anerincleistus sp.
Astronia smilacifolia Triana ex Cl.
Astronia sp.
Blachia sp.
Blastus cogniouxii Stapf
Clidemia hirta D.Don
Clidemia sp.
Dalenia beccariana (Cogn.) Ridl. ex M.P.Nayar
Dalenia sp.
Diplectria divaricata (Willd.) Kuntze
Diplectria glabra (Merr.) M.P.Nayar
Diplectria stipularis (Blume) Kuntze
Diplectria viminalis (Jack) Kuntze
Diplectria sp.
Dissochaeta celebica Blume
Dissochaeta glandulosa Merr.
Dissochaeta gracilis Blume
Dissochaeta stipularis (BL.) Clausing
Dissochaeta sp.
Driessenia glanduligera Stapf
Lijndenia laurina Zoll. & Mor.

50
Macrolenes nemorosa (Jack) Bakh. F. var. nemorosa
Macrolenes sp.
Medinilla alternifolia Blume
Medinilla beamanii J.C.Regalado
Medinilla constricta (BL.) Clausing
Medinilla crassifolia (Reinw. ex. Blume) Blume
Medinilla muricata Blume
Medinilla pulverulenta (Jack) Clausing
Medinilla quadrifolia Blume
Medinilla sessiliflora J.C. Regalado
Medinilla speciosa Blume
Medinilla stephanostegia Stapf
Medinilla subauriculata Regalado
Medinilla sp.
Melastoma malabathricum L.
Melastoma polyanthum Benth.
Melastoma sanguineum Sims
Melastoma stenophyllum Merr.
Melastoma sp.
Memecylon borneenses Merr.
Memecylon edule Roxb.
Memecylon excelsum Blume
Memecylon kunstleri King
Memecylon lilacinum Zoll. & Moritzi
Memecylon oleaefolium Blume
Memecylon oligoneurum Blume
Memecylon paniculatum Jack
Memecylon sp.
Ochthocharis paniculata Korth.
Ochthocharis sp.
Otanthera sp.
Oxyspora microflora Maxw.
Oxyspora sp.
Pachycentria sp.
Phyllagathis elliptica Stapf
Phyllagathis sp.
Plethiandra hookeri Stapf
Pternandra azurea (Blume) Burkill
Pternandra caerulescens Jack
Pternandra coerulescens Jack
Pternandra cogniauxii M.P. Nayar
Pternandra crassicalyx Maxw.
Pternandra galeata (Korth.) Ridl.

51
 Pternandra pachyphylla (Bakh.f) M.P.Nayar
Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) M.P.Nayar
Pternandra tuberculata (Korth.) Nayar
Pternandra sp.
Sonerila maculata Roxb.
Sonerila repens Stapf & King
Sonerila sp.

117. MELIACEAE
Aglaia argentea Blume
Aglaia argentea Blume
Aglaia cordata Heronymus
Aglaia crassinervia Kurz ex Hiern
Aglaia elliptica Blume
Aglaia exstipulata (Griff.) Theob.
Aglaia leptantha Miq.
Aglaia leucophylla King
Aglaia lowii (Wight) Sald. ex Ram
Aglaia malaccensis (Ridley) Pannell
Aglaia multinervis Pannell
Aglaia odoratissima Blume
Aglaia oligophylla Miq.
Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell
Aglaia silvestris (M.Roem.) Merr.
Aglaia simplicifolia (Bedd.) Harms
Aglaia spectabilis (Miq.) Jain & Bennett
Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm. & Binn.
Aglaia sp.
Aphanamixis borneensis (Miq.) Merr.
Aphanamixis sp.
Azadirachta sp.
Chisocheton ceramicus (Miq.) C.DC.
Chisocheton lansiifolius Mabb.
Chisocheton patens Blume
Chisocheton pentandrus (Blanco) Merr. ssp. pentandrus
Chisocheton sarawakanus (C.DC.) Harms
Chisocheton sp.
Dysoxylum acutangulum Miq.
Dysoxylum alliaceum (Blume) Blume
Dysoxylum arborescens (Blume) Miq.
Dysoxylum cauliflorum Hiern
Dysoxylum cyrtobotryum Miq.
Dysoxylum excelsum Blume

52
 Dysoxylum grande Hiern
Dysoxylum pachyrhache Merr.
Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osb.) Kosterm.
Dysoxylum rigidum (Ridl.) Mabb.
Dysoxylum rugulosum King
Dysoxylum sp.
Heynea trijuga (Roxb.) ex Sims
Lansium domesticum Correa
Lansium sp.
Melia azadirach Blanco
Pseudoclausena chrysogyne (Miq.) T.P.Clark
Reinwardtiodendron humile (Hassk.) Mabb.
Sandoricum borneense Miq.
Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr.
Sandoricum sp.
Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.
Turraea pubescens Hell.
Vavaea amicorum Benth.
Walsura dehiscens T.P.Clark
Walsura pinnata Hassk.
Walsura villamilii Merr.
Walsura sp.
Xylocarpus granatum Koening
Xylocarpus sp.

118. MENISPERMACEAE
Albertisia papuana Becc.
Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr.
Coscinium sp.
Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.
Fibraurea sp.
Haematocarpus polyandra Becc.
Haematocarpus subpeltatus Merr.
Hypserpa sp.
Pericampylus glaucus (Lam.) Merr.
Pycnarrhena tumefacta Miers
Stephania corymbosa (Blume) Walp.
Stephania sp.
Tinomiscium petiolare Hook.f.
Tinospora glabra (Burm. f.) Merr.
Tinospora trilobata Diels
Tinospora sp.

53
119. MENYANTHACEAE
Nymphoides sp.

120. MONIMIACEAE
Kibara coriacea (Blume) Tulasne
Kibara sp.
Matthaea sancta Blume

121. MORACEAE
Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg
Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq.
Artocarpus dadah Miq.
Artocarpus elasticus Blume
Artocarpus gracilis
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.
Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.
Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb.
Artocarpus nitidus Trec.
Artocarpus nitidus Trec. subsp. borneense
Artocarpus nitidus Trec. subsp. griffithii (King) Jarrett
Artocarpus odoratissimus Miq.
Artocarpus rigidus Blume
Artocarpus tamaran Becc.
Artocarpus teijsmannii Miq.
Artocarpus sp.
Ficus acamptophylla Miq.
Ficus annulata Blume
Ficus aurata Miq.
Ficus benjamina L.
Ficus binnendykii Miq.
Ficus binnendykii Miq. var. binnendykii
Ficus calodictya Summerh.
Ficus chartacea Wall. ex King var. turolosa King
Ficus consociata Blume
Ficus cucurbitina King
Ficus deltoidea Jack
Ficus deltoidea Jack var. arenaria Corner
Ficus deltoidea Jack var. motleyana (Hook,J.D.) Corner
Ficus disticha Blume
Ficus fistulosa Reinw. Ex Blume
Ficus geocarpa Teijsm.
Ficus globosa Blume
Ficus grossularioides Burm.f.

54
Ficus hemsleyana King
Ficus heteropleura Blume
Ficus kerkhovenii Koord. & Valeton
Ficus lawii King
Ficus lepicarpa Blume
Ficus lowii King var. minor Corner
Ficus midotys Corner
Ficus miquellii King
Ficus obscura Blume
Ficus padana Burm. F.
Ficus parietalis Blume
Ficus pellucido-punctata
Ficus pisocarpa Blume
Ficus retusa L. var. borneensis Corner
Ficus ribes Reinw. ex BI.
Ficus sagitata Vahl
Ficus schwarzii Koord.
Ficus sinuata Thunb.
Ficus spathulifolia Corner
Ficus stonifera King
Ficus stupenda Miq.
Ficus subgelderi Corner
Ficus subgelderi Corner var. ridgida Corner
Ficus subulata Blume
Ficus sundaica Blume
Ficus sundaica Blume var. beccariana (King) Corner
Ficus sundaica Blume var. sundaica
Ficus tarrenifolia Corner
Ficus trichocarpa Blume
Ficus tristanifolia
Ficus uncinata (King) Becc.
Ficus uniglandulosa Wall. ex Miq.
Ficus variegata
Ficus vasculosa Miq.
Ficus villosa Blume
Ficus virescens Corner
Ficus xylophylla Miq.
Ficus sp.
Morus sp.
Parartocarpus bracteatus (King) Becc.
Parartocarpus sp.
Prainea limpato (Miq.) Blume ex Heyne
Prainea sp.

55
 Sloetia elongatus (Miq.) Corner
Streblus elongatus (Miq.) Corner
Streblus sp.

122. MORINGACEAE
Moringa oleifera Lam.

123. MUSACEAE
Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav.
Heliconia sp.
Musa campestris Becc.
Musa lawitiensis Nasution & Supard.
Musa sp.

124. MYRISTICACEAE
Endocomia macrocoma (Miq.) W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Gymnacranthera contracta Warb.
Gymnacranthera farquhariana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb.
Gymnacranthera farquhariana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb. var. zippeliana (Miq.) -
Schouten
Gymnacranthera forbesii (King) Warb.
Gymnacranthera forbesii (King) Warb. – var. crassinervis (Warb.) J. Sinclair
Gymnacranthera ocellata Schouten
Gymnacranthera sp.
Horsfieldia borneensis W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Horsfieldia brachiata (King) Warb.
Horsfieldia cornosa Warb.
Horsfieldia crassifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb.
Horsfieldia grandis (Hook.f.) Warb.
Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb.
Horsfieldia motleyi Warb.
Horsfieldia parviflora (Roxb.) J.Sinclair
Horsfieldia polyspherula (Hook.f. & emend. King) J.Sinclair
Horsfieldia polyspherula (Hook.f. & emend. King) J.Sinclair var. polyspherula
Horsfieldia polyspherula (Hook.f.) J.Sinclair var. sumatrana (Miq.) W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Horsfieldia punctatifolia J.Sinclair
Horsfieldia reticulata Warb.
Horsfieldia splendida W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Horsfieldia sterilis W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Horsfieldia sucosa (King) Warb.
Horsfieldia tenuifolia (Sinclair) W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Horsfieldia wallichii (Hook.f. et Thomson) Warb.
Horsfieldia sp.

56
Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb.
Knema conferta (King) Warb.
Knema curtisii (King) Warb.
Knema elmeri Merr.
Knema furfuracea Warb.
Knema galeata J.Sinclair
Knema glauca (Blume) Warb.
Knema glaucescens Jack
Knema hirtella W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema hirtella W.J.J.O. de Wilde var. hirtella
Knema korthalsii Warb.
Knema latericia Elmer
Knema latericia Elmer ssp. albifolia (J.Sinclair) W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema latericia Elmer ssp. ridley W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema latifolia Warb.
Knema laurina (Blume) Warb.
Knema laurina (Blume) Warb. var. laurina
Knema linguiformis (J.Sinclair) W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema lunduensis (J.Sinclair) W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema luteola W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema membranifolia H.J.P.Winkl.
Knema mogeana W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema oblongata Merr.
Knema oblongata Merr. ssp. oblongata Merr.
Knema pallens W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema percoriacea J.Sinclair
Knema percoriacea J.Sinclair forma sarawakensis
Knema psilantha W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema pubiflora W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema pulchra (Miq.) Warb.
Knema rubens (Sinclair) W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema stenophylla (Warb.) J.Sinclair
Knema subhirtella W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Knema tomentella Warb.
Knema uliginosa J.Sinclair
Knema woodii J.Sinclair
Knema sp.
Myristica beccarii Warb.
Myristica cinnamomea King
Myristica depressa W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Myristica elliptica Wall.ex Hook.f.
Myristica fatua Houtt. subsp. affinis (Warb.) W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Myristica iners Blume

57
 Myristica kjellbergii W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Myristica latifolia Warb.
Myristica malacensis Hook.f.
Myristica maxima Warb.
Myristica pallidicaula W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Myristica simiarum A.DC. ssp. calcarea
Myristica simiarum A.DC. subsp. celebica W.J.J.O. de Wilde
Myristica smythiesii J.Sinclair
Myristica villosa Warb.
Myristica sp.

125. MYRTACEAE
Acmena acuminatissima (Blume) Merr. & Perry
Acmena sp.
Baeckia frutescens L.
Decaspermum fruticosum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Decaspermum sp.
Decaspermum vitis-idaea Stapf
Eucalyptus deglupta Blume
Eucalyptus sp.
Eugenia caudatilimba Merr.
Eugenia cerina H.R.Hend.
Eugenia creaghii Ridl.
Eugenia curtisii King
Eugenia elmeri Merr.
Eugenia heteroclada Merr.
Eugenia kingii Merr.
Eugenia malacensis Lour.
Eugenia media Niedenzu
Eugenia palembanica (Miq.) Merr.
Eugenia pseudosubtilis King.
Eugenia sexangulata (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton
Eugenia spicata Lamk.
Eugenia stapfiana King
Eugenia subglauca Koord. & Valeton
Eugenia sp.
Leptospermum recurvum Hook.f.
Melaleuca leucadendron L.
Melaleuca sp.
Metrosideros sp.
Psidium guajava L.
Rhodamnia argentea Benth.
Rhodamnia cinerea Jack

58
 Rhodamnia sp.
Rhodomyrtus sp.
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.
Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr.
Syzygium attenuatum (Miq.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium baramensis (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium hirtum (Korth.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston
Syzygium kinabaluense (Stapf) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium leptostemon (Korth.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium lineatum (DC) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium myrtilloides Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium myrtillus (Stapf) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium napiforme (koord. & Valeton) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium nigricans (King) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium ochneocarpum (Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium odoardii Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium pachysepalum Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.
Syzygium pyrifolium (Blume) DC.
Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium valdevenosum (Duthie) Merr. & L.M.Perry
Syzygium zeylanicum (L.) DC.
Syzygium sp.
Tristaniopsis anomala Merr.
Tristaniopsis obovata (Benn.) Wilson & Waterhouse
Tristaniopsis whiteana (Griff.) Wilson & Waterhouse
Tristaniopsis sp.
Whiteodendron moultonianum (J.J.Sm.) Steenis
Xanthomyrtus sp.
Xanthostemon convertiflorum
Xanthostemon sp.

126. NEPENTHACEAE
Nepenthes ampullaria Jack
Nepenthes fusca Danser
Nepenthes gracilis Korth.
Nepenthes hirsuta Hook.f.
Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Danser
Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack
Nepenthes rajah Hook.f.
Nepenthes reinwardtiana Miq.
Nepenthes tentaculata Hook.f.

59
 Nepenthes villosa Hook.f.
Nepenthes sp.

127. NEPHROLEPIDACEAE
Nephrolepis multiflora (Roxb.) Jarrett

128. NYCTAGINACEAE
Bougainvillea sp.
Pisonia umbellifera (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Seem
Pisonia sp.

129. NYMPHAEACEAE
Hydrostemma sp.

130. OCHNACEAE
Euthemis leucocarpa Jack
Euthemis minor Jack
Gomphia serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis
Gomphia sp.
Neckia serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis
Ouratea serrata (Gaertn.) Robson

131. OLACACEAE
Anacolosa frutescens (Blume) Blume
Anacolosa sp.
Ochanostachys amentacea Mast.
Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc.
Strombosia ceylanica Gardn.
Strombosia javanica Blume
Strombosia sp.
Ximenia americana Linn.

132. OLEACEAE
Chionanthus caudifolius (Ridl.) Kiew
Chionanthus curvicarpus Kiew
Chionanthus laxiflorus Blume
Chionanthus lucens Kiew
Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.) Kiew
Chionanthus sp.
Jasminum crassifolium Blume
Jasminum sambac Soland.
Jasminum sp.

60
133. OLEANDRACEAE
Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott
Oleandra sp.

134. ONAGRACEAE
Jussiaea peruviana L.
Ludwigia hyssopifolia (Don) Exell
Ludwigia peruviana (L.) Hara
Ludwigia sp.

135. OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Helminthostachys sp.
Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook.
Ophioglossum pendulus L.
Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.
Ophioglossum reticulatum L. forma dilatatum (Miq.) Wieffering

136. OPILIACEAE
Lepionurus sylvestris Blume

137. ORCHIDACEAE
Apostasia nuda R. Br.
Apostasia wallichii R.Br.
Appendicula torta Blume
Appendicula sp.
Arundina graminifolia (Blume) S.S.Ying
Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lindl.) Miq.
Bulbophyllum beccarii Reichb.f.
Bulbophyllum cleistogamum Ridl.
Bulbophyllum flavescens Lindl.
Bulbophyllum hodgsonii Henderson
Bulbophyllum limbatum Lindl.
Bulbophyllum mastersianum J.J.Sm.
Bulbophyllum sp.
Calanthe pulchra (Blume) Lindl.
Calanthe triplicata (Willem.) Ames
Calanthe sp.
Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitz. var. sulphurea
Claderia viridiflora Hook.f.
Cleisostoma sp.
Coelogyne endertii J.J.Sm.
Coelogyne exalata Ridl.
Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.

61
 Coelogyne septemcostata J.J.Sm.
Coelogyne sp.
Cymbidium sp.
Cystorchis sp.
Dendrobium sp.
Entomophobia kinabaluensis (Ames) de Vogel
Eria leiophylla Lindl.
Eria longifolia Hook.f.
Eria nutans Lindl.
Eria sp.
Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) C.R.Suresh
Habenaria sp.
Malaxis sp.
Nervilia sp.
Oberonia sp.
Pholidota sp.
Phreatia sp.
Podochilus sp.
Spathoglottis sp.
Thecostele alata (Roxb.) E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.
Thrixspermum amplexicaule Reichb.f.
Thrixspermum sp.
Trichoglottis scaphigera (Jack) Kuntze
Trichotosia sp.

138. ORTHOTRICHACEAE
Zygodon sp.

139. OXALIDACEAE
Averrhoa carambola L.
Biophytum sp.
Dapania grandifolia Veldkamp
Dapania racemosa Korth.
Oxalis sp.
Sarcotheca celebica Veldkamp
Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hallier f.
Sarcotheca ferruginea Merr.
Sarcotheca glauca (Hook.f.) Hallier f.
Sarcotheca macrophylla Blume
Sarcotheca ochracea Hallier f.
Sarcotheca rubrinervis Hallier f.
Sarcotheca sp.

62
140. PANDACEAE
Galearia filiformis (Blume) Boerl.
Galearia fulva (Tul.) Miq.
Galearia maingayi Hook.f.
Galearia sp.
Microdesmis caseariifolia Planch.

141. PANDANACEAE
Freycinetia rigidifolia Hemsl.
Freycinetia sp.
Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.
Pandanus gibbsianus Martelli
Pandanus mattlewsii Merr.
Pandanus motleyanus Solms
Pandanus sigmoideus H.St.John ex B.C.Stone
Pandanus sp.

142. PASSIFLORACEAE
Adenia cordifolia Engl.
Adenia macrophylla (Blume) Koord.
Adenia macrophylla (Blume) Koord. var. macrophylla
Adenia sp.
Passiflora foetida L.

143. PENTAPHYLACACEAE
Adinandra anisobasis Kobuski
Adinandra caudatifolia Kobuski
Adinandra clemensiae Kobuski
Adinandra collina Kobuski
Adinandra cordifolia Ridl.
Adinandra dumosa Jack
Adinandra quinquepartita Kobuski
Adinandra sarosanthera Miq.
Adinandra subsessilis Airy Shaw
Adinandra verrucosa Stapf
Adinandra sp.
Eurya acuminata A.DC. var. phyllanthoides (Blume) de Wit
Eurya nitida Korth.
Eurya trichocarpa Korth.
Eurya sp.
Ternstroemia beccarii Stapf
Ternstroemia citrina Ridl.
Ternstroemia coriacea Scheff.

63
 Ternstroemia japonica Thunb.
Ternstroemia maclellandiana Ridl.
Ternstroemia magnifica Stapf ex Ridl.
Ternstroemia microcalyx Airy Shaw
Ternstroemia sp.

144. PERACEAE
Chaetocarpus castanocarpus (Roxb.) Thwaites
Chaetocarpus sp.
Trigonopleura malayana Hook.f.

145. PHYLLANTHACEAE
Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.
Antidesma coriaceum Tul.
Antidesma cuspidatum Müll.Arg.
Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.
Antidesma hosei Pax & Hoffm.
Antidesma leucopodum Miq.
Antidesma montanum Blume
Antidesma neurocarpum Miq.
Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. var. neurocarpum
Antidesma puncticulatum Miq.
Antidesma stipulare Blume
Antidesma tomentosum Blume
Antidesma venenosum J.J. Smith
Antidesma sp.
Aporosa acuminatissima Merr.
Aporosa alia Schot
Aporosa antennifera (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw
Aporosa benthamiana Hook.f.
Aporosa chondroneura (Airy Shaw) Schot
Aporosa confusa Gage
Aporosa dioica (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.
Aporosa elmeri Merr.
Aporosa falcifera Hook.f.
Aporosa frutescens Blume
Aporosa grandistipula Merr.
Aporosa granularis Airy Shaw
Aporosa lucida (Miq.) Airy Shaw
Aporosa lucida (Miq.) Airy Shaw var. lucida
Aporosa lucida (Miq.) Airy Shaw var. trilocularis Schot
Aporosa lunata (Miq.) Kurz
Aporosa magnistipula Schot

64
Aporosa nervosa Hook.f.
Aporosa nigropunctata Pax & K.Hoffm.
Aporosa nitida Merr.
Aporosa octandra Schot var. malesian
Aporosa prainiana King ex Gage
Aporosa sarawakensis Schot
Aporosa subcaudata Merr.
Aporosa symplocoides (Hook.f.) Gage
Aporosa sp.
Ashtonia excelsa Airy Shaw
Baccaurea angulata Merr.
Baccaurea bracteata Müll.Arg.
Baccaurea brevipes Hook.f.
Baccaurea cordata Merr.
Baccaurea costulata (Miq.) Müll.Arg.
Baccaurea edulis Merr.
Baccaurea kunstleri King ex Gage
Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Müll.Arg.
Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Müll.Arg.
Baccaurea macrophylla (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
Baccaurea maingayi Hook.f.
Baccaurea minor Hook.f.
Baccaurea motleyana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
Baccaurea odoratissima Elmer
Baccaurea parviflora (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
Baccaurea pyriformis Gage
Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw.) Müll.Arg.
Baccaurea reticulata Hook.f.
Baccaurea sarawakensis Pax & K.Hoffm.
Baccaurea stipulata J.J.Sm.
Baccaurea sumatrana (Miq.) Müll.Arg.
Baccaurea tetrandra Müll.Arg.
Baccaurea trunciflora Merr.
Baccaurea sp.
Breynia cernua (Poir.) Müll.Arg.
Breynia coronata Hook.f.
Breynia discigera Müell. Arg.
Breynia racemosa (Blume) Müll.Arg.
Breynia sp.
Bridelia glauca Blume
Bridelia insulana Hance
Bridelia tomentosa Blume
Bridelia sp.

65
Cleistanthus baramicus Jabl.
Cleistanthus beccarianus Jabl.
Cleistanthus brideliifolius C.B.Rob.
Cleistanthus coriaceus Airy Shaw
Cleistanthus erycibifolius Airy Shaw
Cleistanthus hirsutulus Hook.f.
Cleistanthus maingayi Hook.f.
Cleistanthus myrianthus (Hassk.) Kurz
Cleistanthus paxii Jabl.
Cleistanthus podopyxis Airy Shaw
Cleistanthus pyrrhocarpus Airy Shaw
Cleistanthus rufescens Jabl.
Cleistanthus sumatranus (Miq.) Müll.Arg.
Cleistanthus vestitus Jabl.
Cleistanthus sp.
Dicoelia beccariana Benth.
Flueggea sp.
Glochidion angulatum C.B.Rob.
Glochidion arborescens Blume
Glochidion brunneum Hook.f.
Glochidion calospermum Airy Shaw
Glochidion elmeri Merr.
Glochidion fuscum (Muell.Arg.) Airy shaw
Glochidion glomerulatum (Miq.) Boerl.
Glochidion kerangae Airy Shaw
Glochidion lanceilimbum Merr.
Glochidion lanceisepalum Merr.
Glochidion littorale Blume
Glochidion lutescens Blume
Glochidion macrostigma Hook.f.
Glochidion obscurum (Roxb. ex Willd.) Blume
Glochidion rubrum Blume
Glochidion sericeum (Blume) Zoll. & Mor.
Glochidion singaporense Gage
Glochidion styliferum J.J.Sm.
Glochidion superbum Baill.
Glochidion tetrapteron Gage
Glochidion xestophyllum Airy Shaw
Glochidion sp.
Margaritaria indica (Dalzell) Airy Shaw
Phyllanthus chamaepeuce Ridl.
Phyllanthus emblica L.
Phyllanthus niruri L.
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.

66
 Phyllanthus sp.
Phyllanthus urinaria L.
Phyllanthus virgatus Forst.f.
Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.
Sauropus rhamnoides Blume
Securinega virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Baill.

146. PHYTOLACCACEAE
Rivina humilis Linn.

147. PICRODENDRACEAE
Austrobuxus nitidus Miq.
Austrobuxus sp.

148. PINACEAE
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese

149. PIPERACEAE
Peperomia decumbens DC.
Piper aduncum L.
Piper sp.
Pothomorphe sp.
Zippelia sp.

150. PITTOSPORACEAE
Pittosporum ferugineum Aiton
Pittosporum ramiflorum Zoll. ex Miq.
Pittosporum sp.

151. PLAGIOGYRIACEAE
Plagiogyria glauca (Blume) Mett.
Plagiogyria tuberculata Copel.
Plagiogyria sp.

152. PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago major L.

153. POACEAE
Acroceras tonkinense C.E. Hubbard
Agrostis rigidula Steud. var. kinabaluensis (Ohwi) J.F.Veldkamp
Andropogon nardus L.
Aneilema sp.
Apocopis collinus Balansa

67
Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.
Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.
Centosteca lappacea (L.) Desv.
Chloris inflata Link
Coix lacryma L.
Cyrtococcum accrescens (Trin.) Stapf
Cyrtococcum oxyphyllum Stapf
Cyrtococcum patens (L.) A.Camus
Dactyloctenium aegypticum (L.) Richt.
Deschampsia fleuosa (L.) Trin.
Deschampsia fleuosa (L.) Trin. var. ligulata Stapf
Dinochloa sp.
Eleusine indica L.
Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Steud.
Eragrostis unioloides (Reyz.) Nees ex Steud.
Eragrostis sp.
Gigantochloa sp.
Hymenachne amplexicaulis Nees
Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.
Isachne kunthiana (Wight & Arn. ex Steud.) Miq.
Isachne sp.
Ischaemum muticum L.
Ischaemum timorense Kunth
Ischaemum sp.
Lophatherum gracile Brongn.
Miscanthus floridulus Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Mnesithea glandulosa (Trin.) de Koning & Sosef
Oplismenus compositus (L.) Beauv.
Panicum colonum L.
Panicum sarmentosum Roxb.
Panicum trigonum Retz.
Paspalum conjugatum Berggr.
Paspalum longifolium Roxb.
Paspalum scrobiculatum L.
Paspalum scrobiculatum L. var. bispicatum Hook.
Paspalum sp.
Pennisetum polystachyon (L.) Schult.
Pennisetum pupureum Schumach.
Phylidrum lanuginosum
Pogonatherum crinitum (Thunb.) Kunth
Pogonatherum sp.
Saccharum officinarum L.
Saccharum spontaneum L.

68
 Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz
Schizostachyum irratum Kurz
Schizostachyum sp.
Scrotochloa urceolata (Roxb.) Judz.
Scrotochloa sp.
Setaria parvifolia (Poir.) M.Kerguelen
Sorghum nitidum Pers.
Sorghum propinquum (Kunth) Hitchc.
Spinifex littoreus Merr.
Sporobolus indica L.
Trisetum spicatum (L.) Richt. ssp. kinabaluense Chrtek
Urochloa mutica (Forsk.) T.-Q.Nguyen
Various aciculatus Retz.

154. PODOCARPACEAE
Dacrydium sp.
Nageia wallichiana Kuntze
Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hook.f.
Podocarpus micropedunculatus D.J. de Laubenfels
Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don
Podocarpus sp.

155. POLYGALACEAE
Epirixanthes elongata Blume
Polygala malesiana Adema
Polygala paniculata L.
Polygala sp.
Salomonia cantoniensis Lour.
Securidaca inappendiculata Hassk.
Xanthophyllum affine Korth. ex Miq.
Xanthophyllum amoenum Chodat
Xanthophyllum bracteanum Chodat
Xanthophyllum clovis (Steenis ex Meijden) Meijden
Xanthophyllum discolor Chodat
Xanthophyllum ecarinatum Chodat
Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. ex Miq.
Xanthophyllum flavescens Roxb.
Xanthophyllum fluviatile Meijden
Xanthophyllum griffithii Hook.f. ex A.W.Benn.
Xanthophyllum griffithii Hook.f. ex Benn.
Xanthophyllum griffithii Hook.f. ex Benn. ssp. angustifolium
Xanthophyllum macrophyllum Baker
Xanthophyllum neglectum Meijden
Xanthophyllum obscurum A.W.Benn.

69
 Xanthophyllum purpureum Ridl.
Xanthophyllum resupinatum Meijden
Xanthophyllum rufum A.W.Benn.
Xanthophyllum scortechinii King
Xanthophyllum stipitatum A.W.Benn.
Xanthophyllum vitellinum (Blume) D.Dietr.
Xanthophyllum sp.

156. POLYGONACEAE
Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.
Polygonum chinense L.
Polygonum sp.

157. POLYPODIACEAE
Dipteris lobbiana (Hook.) T.Moore
Dipteris novoguineensis Posth.
Drymoglossum sp.
Drynaria granulata
Drynaria sparsisora (Desv.) Moore
Drynaria sp.
Goniophlebium percussum (Cav.) Wagner & Grether
Lecanopteris pumila Blume
Lecanopteris spinuosa Jermy & Walker
Lecanopteris sp.
Microsorum membranifolia (R.Br.) Ching
Microsorum pteropus (Blume) Copel.
Phymatosorus sp.
Platycerium coronarium (K.D. Koening ex O.F. Muell.) Desv.
Polgiogyria egenolfioides (Baker) Copel
Polypodium calcipunctata Copel.
Polypodium fasciatum (Blume) Presl
Polypodium incurvatum Blume
Polypodium obliquatum Blume
Polypodium pakhaense C.Chr.
Polypodium stenopteris Baker
Polypodium taxodioides Baker
Polypodium universe Baker
Polypodium sp.
Pyrrosia angustata (Sw.) Ching
Pyrrosia lanceolata (L.) Farwell
Selliguea lateritia (Baker) Hovenkamp
Selliguea taeniata Parris

70
158. PONTEDERIACEAE
Eichhornia crassipes Solms.
Monochoria vaginalis Burm.f.

159. PORTULACACEAE
Portulaca arelacea L.
Talinum sp.

160. PRIMULACEAE
Ardisia colorata Roxb.
Ardisia copelandii Mez
Ardisia crenata Sims
Ardisia cymosa Baker
Ardisia elliptica Thunb.
Ardisia fuliginosa Blume
Ardisia korthalsiana Scheff.
Ardisia lanceolata Roxb.
Ardisia lurida Blume
Ardisia macrocalyx Scheff.
Ardisia macrophylla Reinw. ex Blume
Ardisia megistosepala Merr.
Ardisia obovatifolia Merr.
Ardisia oxyphylla Wall. ex DC.
Ardisia pachysandra Merr.
Ardisia polyarchis Mez var. embelifolia Hu
Ardisia sanguinolenta Blume
Ardisia serrata (Cav.) Pers.
Ardisia subamplexicaulis Merr.
Ardisia tahanica King & Gamble
Ardisia tomentosa Presl
Ardisia villosa Roxb.
Ardisia sp.
Embelia amentacea C.B. Clarke
Embelia angulosa King & Gamble
Embelia canescens Jack ex Roxb.
Embelia dasythyrsa Miq.
Embelia javanica DC.
Embelia polyantha Scheff.
Embelia ribes Burm.f.
Embelia sp.
Grenacheria lampani (Scheff.) Mez
Grenacheria sp.
Labisia pumila (Blume) Benth. & Hook. f.

71
 Labisia sp.
Maesa macrocarpa Scheff.
Maesa ramentacea Wall.
Maesa sp.
Myrsine sp.
Rapanea avenis (Blume) Mez
Rapanea sp.

161. PROTEACEAE
Helicia attenuata (Jack) Blume
Helicia petiolaris Benn.
Helicia sp.
Heliciopsis artocarpoides (Elmer) Sleumer
Heliciopsis sp.
Heliciopsis velutina (Prain) Sleumer

162. PTERIDACEAE
Acrostichum aureum L.
Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) Smit
Histiopteris stipulacea (Hook.) Copel.
Pteris insignis Mett. ex Kuhn
Pteris wallichina Agardh

163. PUTRANJIVACEAE
Drypetes castilloii (Merr.) Merr.
Drypetes crassipes Pax & K.Hoffm.
Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw
Drypetes longifolia (Blume) Pax & K.Hoffm.
Drypetes ochrothrix Airy Shaw
Drypetes polyalthioides Airy Shaw
Drypetes polyneura Airy Shaw
Drypetes rhacodiscus (Hassk.) Airy Shaw
Drypetes rheophylla Airy Shaw
Drypetes sp.

164. RAFFLESIACEAE
Rafflesia sp.

165. RANUNCULACEAE
Clematis smilacifolia Wall.
Clematis sp.

72
166. RHAMNACEAE
Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss ex Endl.
Alphitonia sp.
Colubrina asiatica Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Gouania sp.
Ventilago sp.
Ziziphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex Steenis
Ziziphus borneense Merr.
Ziziphus kunstleri King
Ziziphus sp.

167. RHIZOPHORACEAE
Anisophyllea corneri Ding Hou
Anisophyllea disticha Baill.
Anisophyllea ferruginea Ding Hou
Anisophyllea sp.
Bruguiera cylindrica Blume
Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Savigny
Bruguiera parviflora Wight & Arn.
Bruguiera sexangulare (Lour.) Poir.
Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr.
Carallia sp.
Ceriops sp.
Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser
Combretocarpus sp.
Gynotroches axillaris Blume
Gynotroches sp.
Pellacalyx axillaris Korth.
Pellacalyx lobbii (Hook.f.) Schimp.
Pellacalyx sp.
Rhizophora apiculata Blume
Rhizophora decandra (Griff.) W.Theobald
Rhizophora mucronata Lam.
Rhizophora sp.

168. ROSACEAE
Eriobotrya bengalensis Hook.f.
Photinia davidiana Cardot
Potentilla polyphylla Wall. Ex Lehrn.
Prunus beccarii (Ridl.) Kalkman
Prunus grisea (Blume.) Kalkm.
Prunus polystachya (Hook.f.) Kalkman

73
 Prunus sp.
Rubus clementis Merr.
Rubus elongatus J.E.Smith
Rubus fraxinifolius Poir.
Rubus moluccanus L.
Rubus pyrifolius J.E. Smith
Rubus rosaefolius S. Vidal
Rubus sp.

169. RUBIACEAE
Acranthera sp.
Aidia auriculata Ridsdale
Aidia beccariana Ridsdale
Aidia borneensis Ridsdale
Aidia densiflora (Benth.) Masamune
Aidia lancifolia K.M.Wong
Aidia paici Ridsdale
Aidia sp.
Aidiopsis sp.
Anthocephalus chinensis (Lamk.) A.Rich. ex Walp.
Anthocephalus sp.
Argostemma involucratum Hemsl.
Argostemma anisophylla Merr.
Argostemma hameliaefolium Wernh.
Argostemma sp.
Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC.
Borreria sp.
Canthium confertum Korth.
Canthium dicoccum (Gaertn.) Teijsm.& Binn.
Canthium fasciculatum Blume
Canthium glabrum Blume
Canthium horridum Craib
Canthium sp.
Cephaelis stipulosa (Müell.Arg.) Standl.
Cephaelis sp.
Chassallia sp.
Coelospermum truncatum (Wall.) K.Schum.
Coffea robusta L.Linden
Coprosma crassicaulis Hook.f.
Coptosapelta hummii Valeton
Coptosapelta tomentosa Valeton ex K.Heyne
Dichilanthe borneensis Baill.
Diplospora beccariana King & Gamble

74
Diplospora malaccensis Hook.f.
Diplospora tinagoensis (Elmer) S.J.Ali & Robbr.
Diplospora sp.
Discospermum abnorme (Korth.) S.J.Ali & Robbr.
Gaertnera vaginans (Blume) Merr.
Gaertnera vaginans (Blume) Merr. ssp. Junghuhniana (Miq.) Buesekon
Gaertnera sp.
Galium rotundifolium L. var. rotundifolium
Gardenia tubifera Wall.
Gardenia sp.
Geophila sp.
Greenea hypoleuca Ridsdale
Greenea sp.
Guettarda speciosa L.
Guettarda sp.
Gynochthodes sp.
Hedyotis congesta Wall. ex G.Don
Hedyotis macrostegia Stapf
Hedyotis prosstrata Blume
Hedyotis rigida Blume ex Miq.
Hedyotis sp.
Hydnophytum formicarum Jack
Hypobathrum coniocarpa Korth.
Hypobathrum microcarpum (Blume) Bakh.f.
Hypobathrum sp.
Ixora congesta Roxb.
Ixora fluminalis Ridl.
Ixora fucosa Bremek.
Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Moritzi
Ixora javanica DC.
Ixora lobbii Loud.
Ixora sp.
Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale
Kailarsenia sp.
Kailarsenia tuberculata
Keenania cyanea
Lasianthus angustifolius King & Gamble
Lasianthus chryseus Ridl.
Lasianthus euncurus Stapf
Lasianthus oblongus King & Gamble
Lasianthus oculuscati Miq.
Lasianthus sp.
Lucinaea labuansis Ridl.

75
Lucinaea montana Korth.
Lucinaea pentaeme Stapf
Lucinaea sp.
Ludekia borneensis Ridsdale
Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Moritzi) Bakh.f.
Microtropis grandifolia Kochumen var. grandifolia
Microtropis kinabaluensis Merr. & Freem.
Microtropis platyphylla Merr.
Mitragyna speciosa Korth.
Morinda citrifolia L.
Morinda citrifolia L. var. bracteata Kurzt
Morinda jackiana Korth.
Morinda sp.
Mussaenda frondosa L.
Mussaenda lanuginosa Ridl.
Mussaenda sp.
Mussaendopsis beccariana Baill.
Mussaendopsis sp.
Mycetia sp.
Myrioneuron sp.
Myrmeconauclea sp.
Myrmeconauclea strigosa Merr.
Myrmeconauclea surianii Ridsdale
Nauclea angustifolia Havil.
Nauclea officinalis (Pierre ex Pit.) Merr. & Chun
Nauclea parva Merr.
Nauclea subdita Merr.
Nauclea sp.
Neonauclea calycina Merr.
Neonauclea excelsa Merr.
Neonauclea excelsioides Ridsdale
Neonauclea gigantea Merr.
Neonauclea gracilis Merr.
Neonauclea longipedunculata Merr.
Neonauclea pallida (Reinw. ex Havil.) Bakh.f.
Neonauclea pseudocalycina Ridsdale
Neonauclea sp.
Nertera sp.
Ochreinauclea maingayi Hook.f.
Oldenlandia sp.
Ophiorrhiza sp.
Oxyceros longiflora (Lamk.) Yamazaki
Oxyceros scandens (Blume) Tirveng.

76
Oxyceros sp.
Paederia foetida L.
Paederia verticellata Blume
Paederia sp.
Pauridinia sp.
Pavetta indica L.
Pavetta multiflora Bremek.
Pavetta sylvatica Blume
Pavetta sp.
Pertusadina eurhyncha Ridsdale
Phyllocrater gibbsiae Wernh.
Pleiocarpidia borneensis (Miq.) Bremek.
Pleiocarpidia enneandra (Wight) K.Schum.
Pleiocarpidia paniculata (Ridl.) Bremek.
Pleiocarpidia polyneura (Miq.) Bremek.
Pleiocarpidia rufescens Breemek.
Pleiocarpidia sp.
Pleiocraterium sp.
Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Ridl.
Porterandia catappifolia Ridl.
Porterandia sp.
Praravinia borneensis (Merr.) Bremek
Praravinia sp.
Prismatomeris beccariana (Baill.) Johans.
Prismatomeris tetrandra (Roxb.) K.Schum.
Prismatomeris sp.
Psychotria curviflora Wall.
Psychotria gracilis A.Gray
Psychotria montana Biume
Psychotria nieuwenhuisii Valeton
Psychotria sarmentosa Blume
Psychotria viridiflora Zoll. ex Miq.
Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav.
Psychotria sp.
Psydrax sp.
Rothmannia grandis
Rothmannia schoemanii (Teijsm. & Binn.) Triveng.
Rothmannia sp.
Saprosma arboreum Blume
Saprosma glomerulata King & Gamble
Saprosma membranacea Merr.
Saprosma sp.
Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn.f.

77
Spermacoce sp.
Steenisia borneensis (Valeton) Bakh.f.
Steenisia pleurocarpa (Airy Shaw) Bakh.f.
Steenisia sp.
Stichianthus sp.
Streblosa pubescens Ridl.
Streblosa sp.
Tarenna cumingiana Elmer
Tarenna fragrans Koord. & Valeton
Tarenna macroptera (Miq.) Bremek.
Tarenna sumatrensis (Roth) Bremek.
Tarenna sp.
Timonius borneensis Valeton
Timonius celebicus Koord.
Timonius wallichianus (Korth.) Valeton
Timonius esherianus W.W. Smith
Timonius flavescens (Jack) Baker
Timonius lasianthoides Valeton
Timonius mutabilis Walp.
Timonius wallichianus (Korth.) Valeton
Timonius sp.
Tricalysia sp.
Uncaria acida Hunter
Uncaria attenuata Korth.
Uncaria borneensis Havil.
Uncaria callophylla Korth.
Uncaria canescens Korth.
Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr.
Uncaria gambir Roxb.
Uncaria kunstleri King
Uncaria lanosa Wall. var. ferrea (Blume) Ridsdale
Uncaria longiflora (Poir.) Merr.
Uncaria nervosa Elmer
Uncaria roxburghiana Korth.
Uncaria sp.
Urophyllum arborescens (Reinw. ex Blume) Korth.
Urophyllum elongatum Miq.
Urophyllum glabrum Wall.
Urophyllum hirsutum Hook.f.
Urophyllum nigricans Wernham
Urophyllum sp.
Wendlandia burkillii Cowan
Xanthophytum borneensis (Valeton) Axelius
Xanthophytum sp.

78
170. RUTACEAE
Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq.
Acronychia sp.
Citrus nobilis Lour.
Citrus sp.
Clausena calciphila B.C.Stone
Clausena excavata Burm.f.
Clausena sp.
Glycosmis clorosperma (Blume) Spreng.
Glycosmis cyanocarpa (Blume) Sprengel
Glycosmis sapindoides Lindl. in Wall. ex Oliv.
Glycosmis sp.
Lunasia amara Blanco
Lunasia sp.
Luvunga sp.
Maclurodendron porteri (Hook.f.) T.G.Hartley
Melicope accedens (Blume) T.G.Hartley
Melicope bonwickii (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley
Melicope confusa (Merr.) Liu
Melicope glabra (Blume) T.G.Hartley
Melicope hookeri T.G.Hartley
Melicope incana T.G.Hartley
Melicope luna-ankenda (Blume) T.G.Hartley
Melicope triphylla Merr.
Melicope sp.
Merope angulata Swingle
Micromelum minutum (Forst.f.) Wight & Arn.
Micromelum sp.
Paramignya scandens Craib
Tetractomia lauterbachiana Merr. & L.M.Perry
Tetractomia tetrandra (Roxb.) Merr.
Tetractomia tetrandum (Roxb.) Merr.
Zanthoxylum sp.

171. SABIACEAE
Meliosma nitida Blume
Meliosma pinnata (Roxb.) Walp.
Meliosma simplicifolia (Roxb.) Walp.
Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp.
Meliosma sp.
Sabia sp.

79
172. SALICACEAE
Casearia capitellata Blume
Casearia grewiaefolia Vent.
Casearia rugulosa Blume
Casearia sp.
Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr.
Flacourtia inermis Roxb. var. inermis
Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Moritzi
Flacourtia sp.
Hemiscolopia trimera (Boerl.) Sloot.
Homalium caryophyllaceum (Zoll. & Moritzi) Benth.
Homalium grandiflorum Benth.
Homalium sp.
Salix sp.
Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf

173. SALVINIACEAE
Salvinia molesta D.S.Mitch.

174. SANTALACEAE
Dendromyza sp.
Dufrenoya oresitropha (Danser) Stauffer
Henslowia sp.
Scleropyrum wallichianum Arn.
Viscum angustifolia DC.
Viscum orientale Willd.
Viscum sp.

175. SAPINDACEAE
Alectryon ferrugineus (Blume) Radlk.
Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch.
Arytera litoralis Blume
Cardiospermum halicacabum L.
Dimocarpus funatus (Blume) Leenh.
Dimocarpus longan Lour.
Dimocarpus longan Lour. ssp. malesianus Leenh.
Dimocarpus sp.
Dodonaea sp.
Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.
Filicium disticha Blume
Filicium sp.
Guioa diplopetala (Hassk.) Radlk.
Guioa hirta Welzen

80
Guioa pleuropteris (Blume) Radlk.
Guioa pterorhachis Welzen
Guioa pubescens (Zoll. & Moritzi) Radlk.
Guioa sp.
Harpullia arborea Radlk.
Harpullia cupanioides Roxb.
Lepisanthes alata (Blume) Leenh.
Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk.) Leenh.
Lepisanthes divaricata (Radlk.) Leenh.
Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh.
Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh.
Lepisanthes senegalensis (Poir.) Leenh.
Lepisanthes tetraphylla (Vahl) Radlk.
Lepisanthes sp.
Mischocarpus pentapetalus (Roxb.) Radlk.
Mischocarpus sundaicus Blume
Mischocarpus sp.
Nephelium cuspidatum Blume
Nephelium cuspidatum Blume var. eriopetalum (Miq.) Leenh.
Nephelium cuspidatum Blume var. ophiodes (Radlk.) Leenh.
Nephelium cuspidatum Blume var. robustum (Radlk.) Leenh.
Nephelium daedaleum Radlk.
Nephelium lappaceum L.
Nephelium lappaceum L. var. lappaceum
Nephelium lappaceum L. var. pallens Leenh.
Nephelium lappaceum L. var. xanthioides (Radlk.) Leenh.
Nephelium laurinum Blume
Nephelium mangayi Hiern
Nephelium mutabile Blume
Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Leenh.
Nephelium reticulatum Radlk.
Nephelium uncinatum Radlk. ex Leenh.
Nephelium sp.
Paranephelium sp.
Paranephelium spirei Lecomte
Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq.
Pometia pinnata Forst. & Forst.
Pometia sp.
Rhysotoechia acuminata Radlk.
Rhysotoechia sp.
Xerospermum laevigatum Radlk. subsp. acuminatum (Radlk.) Leenh.
Xerospermum noronhianum (Blume) Blume
Xerospermum sp.

81
176. SAPOTACEAE
Aulandra longifolia H.J.Lam
Chrysophyllum cainito L.
Chrysophyllum roxburghii G.Don
Chrysophyllum sp.
Madhuca borneensis P.Royen
Madhuca crassipes H.J.Lam
Madhuca elmeri Merr.
Madhuca endertii H.J.Lam
Madhuca kingiana (Brace) H.J.Lam
Madhuca kingiana (Brace) H.J.Lam var. euphlebia Van den Assem
Madhuca laurifolia (King & Gamble) H.J.Lam
Madhuca mindanaensis (Merr.) Merr.
Madhuca motleyana (de Vriese) Baehni
Madhuca pallida (Burck) Baehni
Madhuca pierrei Van den Assem
Madhuca sericea (Miq.) H.J.Lam
Madhuca spectabilis Royen
Madhuca sp.
Manilkara zapota (L.) Royen
Mimusops elengi L.
Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre) Royen
Palaquium calophyllum (Teijsm. ex Binn.) Pierre
Palaquium cochlearifolium P.Royen
Palaquium decurrens H.J.Lam
Palaquium gutta (Hook.f.) Baill.
Palaquium leiocarpum Boerl.
Palaquium ottolanderi Koord. & Valeton
Palaquium pseudorostratum H.J.Lam
Palaquium quercifolium (de Vriese) Burck
Palaquium ridleyi King et Gamble.
Palaquium rostratum H.J.Lam
Palaquium sericeum H.J.Lam
Palaquium stenophyllum H.J.Lam
Palaquium sp.
Payena acuminata Pierre
Payena johanii Vink
Payena leerii (Teijsm. & Binn.) Kurz
Payena lowiana Pierre
Payena lucida (G.Don) DC.
Payena sp.
Planchonella sp.
Pouteria sp.
Sarcosperma paniculatum (King) Stapf & King

82
177. SAXIFRAGACEAE
Itea macrophylla Wall.
Polyosma bracteosa Stapf
Polyosma hookeri Stapf
Polyosma integrifolia Blume
Polyosma sp.

178. SCHISANDRACEAE
Illicium stapfii Merr.
Illicium sp.
Kadsura lanceolata King
Kadsura sp.

179. SCHIZAEACEAE
Lygodium circinatum (Burm.f.) Sw.
Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw.
Lygodium longifolium Sw.
Lygodium salicifolium Presl
Lygodium sp.
Schizaea dichotoma (L.) J.Sm.
Schizaea digitata (L.) Sw.
Schizaea sp.

180. SCROPHULARIACEAE
Brookea sp.
Brookea tomentosa Benth.
Euphrasia borneensis Stapf
Lindernia sp.
Scoparia dulcis L.
Torenia sp.

181. SELAGINELLACEAE
Selaginella caulescens (Wall. Ex Hook. & Grev.) Spring
Selaginella sp.

182. SIMAROUBACEAE
Ailanthus sp.
Allantospermum borneense Forman
Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.
Eurycoma longifolia Jack
Harrisonia brownii A. Juss.
Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr.
Irvingia malayana Oliv.

83
 Picrasma javanica Blume
Quassia indica (Gaertn.) Noot.

183. SOLANACEAE
Browallia sp.
Cestrum sp.
Lycianthes biflora (Lour.) Bitter
Lycianthes sp.
Nicotiana tabacum L.
Physalis angulata L.
Physalis minima L.
Physalis sp.
Solanum americanum Mill.
Solanum ferox L.
Solanum jamaicence Mill.
Solanum lasiocarpum Dunn
Solanum melanogena L.
Solanum mimossum
Solanum torvum Sw.
Solanum verbascifolium L.
Solanum sp.

184. STAPHYLEACEAE
Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk.
Turpinia sp.

185. STEMONURACEAE
Gomphandra cumingiana (Miers) Fern.-Vill.
Gomphandra lancifolia Merr.
Gomphandra sp.
Stemonurus grandifolius Becc.
Stemonurus malaccensis (Mast.) Sleumer
Stemonurus scorpioides Becc.
Stemonurus umbellatus Becc.
Stemonurus sp.

186. STYRACACEAE
Bruinsmia sp.
Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & Koord.
Styrax agreste (Lour.) G.Don
Styrax sp.

84
187. SYMPLOCACEAE
Symplocos adenophylla Wall. ex G.Don
Symplocos cerasifolia Wall. ex DC.
Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) Moore
Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) Moore ssp. cochinchinensis
Symplocos crassifolia Benth. var. crassifolia
Symplocos crassipes C.B.Clarke
Symplocos crassipes C.B.Clarke var. ernae (Brand) Nooteboom
Symplocos fasciculata Zoll.
Symplocos laeteviridis Stapf.
Symplocos odoratissimus Choisy ex Zoll. var. wenzelii
Symplocos rubiginosa Wall. ex DC.
Symplocos sp.

188. TACCACEAE
Tacca integrifolia Ker-Gawl.
Tacca palmata Blume
Tacca sp.

189. TAENITIDACEAE
Taenitis blechnoides (Willd.) Sw.
Taenitis sp.

190. TETRAMERISTACEAE
Tetramerista glabra Miq.

191. THEACEAE
Camellia lanceolata (Blume) Seem.
Camellia sp.
Gordonia borneensis H.Keng
Gordonia havilandii Burkill
Gordonia integerrima (Miq.) H.Keng
Gordonia sp.
Ploiarium alternifolium Melch.
Ploiarium alternifolium Melch.
Pyrenaria sp.
Schima brevifolia (Hook.f.) Stapf
Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.

192. THELYPTERIDACEAE
Ampelopteris prolifera (Retz.) Copel.
Pronephrium nitidum Holttum
Pronephrium sp.
Thelypteris kinabaluensis Holttum

85
193. THYMELAEACEAE
Aetoxylon sympetalum Airy-Shaw
Amyxa pluricornis (Radlk.) Domke
Aquilaria beccariana Tiegh.
Aquilaria cumingiana (Decne.) Ridley
Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.
Aquilaria microcarpa Baill.
Drapetes ericoides Hook.f.
Enkleia malaccensis Griff.
Gonystylus affinis Radlk.
Gonystylus borneensis Gilg
Gonystylus brunnescens Airy Shaw
Gonystylus consanguineus Airy Shaw
Gonystylus spectabilis Airy Shaw
Gonystylus velutinus Airy Shaw
Gonystylus sp.
Phaleria capitata Jack
Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.
Phaleria sp.
Wikstroemia ovata C.A.Mey. ex Meisn.
Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq.

194. TRIGONIACEAE
Trigoniastrum hypoleucum Miq.
Trigoniastrum sp.

195. TURNERACEAE
Turnea sp.

196. TYPHACEAE
Typha angustifolia L.

197. URTICACEAE
Astrothalamus reticulatus (Wedd.) L.B.Robb.
Cypholophus sp.
Dendrocnide elliptica Thunb.
Dendrocnide sp.
Elatostema sp.
Leucosyke capiteleata Wedd.
Leucosyke sp.
Nothocnide sp.
Oreocnide sp.
Oreocnide trinervius (Wedd.) Miq.

86
 Pilea sp.
Pipturus argenteus Wedd.
Pipturus asper Wedd.
Pipturus sp.
Poikilospermum microstachys (Barg.-Petr.) Merr.
Poikilospermum scabrinervium (Barg.-Ptr.) Merr.
Poikilospermum suaveolens (Blume) Merr.
Poikilospermum tangaum Chew
Poikilospermum sp.
Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) Benn.
Pouzolzia sp.
Procris sp.
Villebrunea trinervis Wedd.
Villebrunea sp.

198. VERBENACEAE
Lantana camara L.
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Vahl
Stachytarpheta mutabilis Vahl

199. VIOLACEAE
Rinorea anguifera Kuntze
Rinorea macropyxis Merr.
Rinorea sp.
Viola sp.

200. VITACEAE
Ampelocissus imperialis (Miq.) Planch.
Ampelocissus ochracea Merr.
Ampelocissus rubiginosa Lauterb.
Ampelocissus winkleri Lauterb.
Ampelocissus sp.
Cayratia geniculata (Blume) Gagnep.
Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep.
Cayratia pedata (Lour.) Juss.
Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin
Cayratia sp.
Cissus angustata Ridl.
Cissus discolor Blume
Cissus simplex Blanco
Cissus sp.
Leea aculeata Blume
Leea aequata L.

87
 Leea amabilis Veitch ex Mast.
Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr.
Leea rubra Blume ex Spreng.
Leea sp.
Pterisanthes cissoides Blume
Pterisanthes sp.
Tetrastigma papilosum Planch.
Tetrastigma diepenhorstii (Miq.) Latiff
Tetrastigma pendunculare (Wall.) Planch.
Tetrastigma steenisii Latiff
Tetrastigma tetragynum (Miq.) Planch.
Tetrastigma sp.

201. VITTARIACEAE
Antrophyum sp.
Vittaria elongata Sw.
Vittaria sp.

202. WINTERACEAE
Drymis piperita Hook.f.

203. WOODSIACEAE
Athyrium crenato-serratum Milde
Athyrium macrocarpum (Blume) Bedd.
Diplaziopsis javanica (Blume) C.Chr.

204. XYRIDACEAE
Xyris borneensis Rendle
Xyris sp.

205. ZINGIBERACEAE
Alpinia aquatica (Retz.) Rosc.
Alpinia galanga Willd.
Alpinia sp.
Amomum sp.
Boesenbergia sp.
Burbidgea sp.
Costus paradoxus K.Schum.
Costus sp.
Costus speciosus (Koenig) Smith
Curcuma sp.
Elettaria sp.
Etlingera sp.

88
Globba atrosanguinea Teijsm. & Binn.
Globba aurantiaca Miq.
Globba marantina L.
Globba propinqua Ridl.
Globba sp.
Hedychium sp.
Hornstedtia sp.
Nicolaia hemisphaerica (Blume) Horan.
Plagiostachys sp.
Zingiber puberulum Ridl. var. borneense Sm.
Zingiber purpureum Rosc.
Zingiber sp.

89
90
 INDEX OF GENERIC NAMES

The page number after each genus is followed by the family number, respectively.

Abelmoschus 47 / 112 Alchornea 30 / 75

Abroma 47 / 112 Alectryon 80 / 175
Abrus 33 / 76 Aletris 45 / 102
Absolmsia 6 / 12 Aleurites 30 / 75
Acacia 33 / 76 Allamanda 6 / 12
Acalypha 30 / 75 Allantospermum 83 / 182
Acanthus 1 / 1 Allomorphia 50 / 116
Achyranthes 2 / 6 Allophylus 80 / 175
Acmena 58 / 125 Alocasia 9 / 14
Acranthera 74 / 169 Alphitonia 73 / 166
Acroceras 67 / 153 Alphonsea 4 / 10
Acronychia 79 / 170 Alpinia 88 / 205
Acrostichum 72 / 162 Alseodaphne 43 / 99
Actinodaphne 43 / 99 Alstonia 6 / 12
Adenanthera 33 / 76 Alysicarpus 34 / 76
Adenia 63 / 142 Alyxia 7 / 12
Adiantum 2 / 5 Amischotolype 19 / 49
Adinandra 63 / 143 Amomum 88 / 205
Aeschynanthus 39 / 81 Amorphophallus 9 / 14
Aeschynomene 34 / 76 Ampelocissus 87 / 200
Aetoxylon 86 / 193 Ampelopteris 85 / 192
Afzelia 34 / 76 Amydrium 9 / 14
Agalmyla 40 / 81 Amyema 46 / 107
Aganope 34 / 76 Amylotheca 46 / 107
Agathis 9 / 16 Amyxa 86 / 193
Agelaea 19 / 50 Anacardium 2 / 8
Ageratum 12 / 21 Anacolosa 60 / 131
Aglaia 52 / 117 Anadendrum 9 / 14
Aglaonema 9 / 14 Anaxagorea 4 / 10
Agrostis 67 / 153 Ancistrocladus 4 / 9
Agrostistachys 30 / 75 Andropogon 67 / 153
Aidia 74 / 169 Aneilema 67 / 153
Aidiopsis 74 / 169 Anerincleistus 50 / 116
Ailanthus 83 / 182 Angiopteris 50 / 114
Alangium 20 / 52 Anisophyllea 73 / 167
Albertisia 53 / 118 Anisoptera 24 / 66
Albizia 34 / 76 Annona 4 / 10

91
Anthocephalus 74 / 169 Baccaurea 65 / 145
Antidesma 64 / 145 Baeckia 58 / 125
Antigonon 70 / 156 Baharuia 7 / 12
Antrophyum 88 / 201 Balacata 30 / 75
Aphanamixis 52 / 117 Balanophora 13 / 23
Apocopis 67 / 153 Bambusa 68 / 153
Apodites 41 / 94 Barathranthus 46 / 107
Aporosa 64 / 145 Barringtonia 44 / 100
Apostasia 61 / 137 Bauhinia 34 / 76
Appendicula 61 / 137 Begonia 13 / 25
Aquilaria 86 / 193 Beilschmiedia 43 / 99
Aralidium 9 / 15 Bhesa 17 / 43
Archidendron 34 / 76 Bidens 12 / 21
Arcypteris 12 / 19 Biophytum 62 / 139
Ardisia 71 / 160 Bixa 14 / 27
Areca 9 / 17 Blachia 50 / 116
Arenga 9 / 17 Blastus 50 / 116
Argostemma 74 / 169 Blechnum 14 / 28
Argyreia 20 / 51 Blumea 12 / 21
Arisaema 9 / 14 Blumeodendron 30 / 75
Aristolochia 11 / 18 Blumeopsis 12 / 21
Artabotrys 4 / 10 Boesenbergia 88 / 205
Artemisia 12 / 21 Borassodendron 10 / 17
Arthrophyllum 9 / 15 Borreria 74 / 169
Artocarpus 54 / 121 Botryophora 30 / 75
Arundina 61 / 137 Bouea 2 / 8
Arytera 80 / 175 Bougainvillea 60 / 128
Ashtonia 65 / 145 Brachypterum 34 / 76
Aspidopterys 47 / 111 Breynia 65 / 145
Asplenium 12 / 20 Bridelia 65 / 145
Astronia 50 / 116 Bromheadia 61 / 137
Astrothalamus 86 / 197 Brookea 83 / 180
Athyrium 88 / 203 Browallia 84 / 183
Atuna 18 / 45 Brownlowia 47 / 112
Aulandra 82 / 176 Brucea 83 / 182
Austrobuxus 67 / 147 Bruguiera 73 / 167
Austroeupatorium 12 / 21 Bruinsmia 84 / 186
Averrhoa 62 / 139 Buchanania 2 / 8
Avicennia 1 / 1 Bulbophyllum 61 / 137
Axonopus 68 / 153 Bulbostylis 21 / 57
Azadirachta 52 / 117 Burbidgea 88 / 205

92
Burmannia 14 / 31 Cestrum 84 / 183
Byttneria 48 / 112 Chaetocarpus 64 / 144
Chamaecrista 35 / 76
Caesalpinia 34 / 76 Chassallia 74 / 169
Cajanus 35 / 76 Cheilosa 30 / 75
Calamus 10 / 17 Chelonistele 61 / 137
Calanthe 61 / 137 Chilocarpus 7 / 12
Calathea 50 / 113 Chionanthus 60 / 132
Caldcluvia 21 / 55 Chisocheton 52 / 117
Callerya 35 / 76 Chloranthus 18 / 44
Calliandra 35 / 76 Chloris 68 / 153
Callicarpa 42 / 98 Chondrostylis 30 / 75
Calophyllum 15 / 33 Chrysophyllum 82 / 176
Calopogonium 35 / 76 Cinnamomum 43 / 99
Camellia 85 / 191 Cissus 87 / 200
Campnosperma 2 / 8 Citrus 79 / 170
Cananga 4 / 10 Claderia 61 / 137
Canarium 14 / 32 Claoxylon 30 / 75
Canavalia 35 / 76 Clappertonia 48 / 112
Canna 16 / 36 Clausena 79 / 170
Canthium 74 / 169 Cleisostoma 61 / 137
Capparis 16 / 37 Cleistanthus 66 / 145
Carallia 73 / 167 Clematis 72 / 165
Cardiospermum 80 / 175 Cleome 16 / 37
Carex 21 / 57 Clerodendrum 42 / 98
Carica 17 / 40 Clethra 18 / 46
Caryota 10 / 17 Clibadium 12 / 21
Casearia 80 / 172 Clidemia 50 / 116
Cassytha 43 / 99 Clitoria 35 / 76
Castanopsis 38 / 77 Cnestis 19 / 50
Casuarina 17 / 41 Coccinia 21 / 54
Catharanthus 7 / 12 Codariocalyx 35 / 76
Cayratia 87 / 200 Codonopsis 16 / 34
Ceiba 48 / 112 Coelogyne 61 / 137
Celastrus 17 / 42 Coelospermum 74 / 169
Celosia 2 / 6 Coelostegia 48 / 112
Centosteca 68 / 153 Coffea 74 / 169
Centrosema 35 / 76 Coix 68 / 153
Cephaelis 74 / 169 Colocasia 9 / 14
Cephalomappa 30 / 75 Colubrina 73 / 166
Ceratolobus 10 / 17 Combretocarpus 73 / 167
Cerbera 7 / 12 Combretum 18 / 48
Ceriops 73 / 167 Commelina 19 / 49

93
Commersonia 48 / 112 Dalbergia 35 / 76
Connarus 19 / 50 Dalenia 50 / 116
Coprosma 74 / 169 Dapania 62 / 139
Coptosapelta 74 / 169 Daphniphyllum 22 / 58
Cordia 14 / 29 Dasymaschalon 4 / 10
Cordyline 45 / 102 Davallia 23 / 60
Coscinium 53 / 118 Dawsonia 23 / 61
Costularia 22 / 57 Decaisnea 46 / 107
Costus 88 / 205 Decaspermum 58 / 125
Cotylelobium 24 / 66 Dehaasia 44 / 99
Crateva 16 / 37 Delonix 35 / 76
Cratoxylum 41 / 91 Dendrobium 62 / 137
Crescentia 13 / 26 Dendrocnide 86 / 197
Crotalaria 35 / 76 Dendrolobium 35 / 76
Croton 30 / 75 Dendromyza 80 / 174
Crudia 35 / 76 Dendrophthoe 46 / 107
Crypteronia 20 / 53 Derris 35 / 76
Cryptocarya 44 / 99 Deschampsia 68 / 153
Ctenolophon 45 / 103 Desmanthus 36 / 76
Ctenopteris 40 / 85 Desmodium 36 / 76
Cucurbita 21 / 54 Desmos 4 / 10
Curculigo 2 / 7 Dialium 36 / 76
Curcuma 88 / 205 Dianella 45 / 102
Cuscuta 20 / 51 Dichapetalum 23 / 63
Cyathea 21 / 56 Dichilanthe 74 / 169
Cyathocalyx 4 / 10 Dicoelia 66 / 145
Cyathostemma 4 / 10 Dicranopteris 40 / 82
Cyathula 2 / 6 Didymocarpus 40 / 81
Cyclopeltis 12 / 19 Dillenia 23 / 64
Cymbidium 62 / 137 Dimocarpus 80 / 175
Cynanchum 7 / 12 Dimorphocalyx 30 / 75
Cynometra 35 / 76 Dinochloa 68 / 153
Cyperus 22 / 57 Dioscorea 24 / 65
Cypholophus 86 / 197 Diospyros 27 / 68
Cyrtandra 40 / 81 Diplaziopsis 88 / 203
Cyrtococcum 68 / 153 Diplazium 13 / 22
Cystorchis 62 / 137 Diplectria 50 / 116
Diplodiscus 48 / 112
Dacrydium 69 / 154 Diplospora 74 / 169
Dacryodes 15 / 32 Diplycosia 29 / 72
Dactylocladus 21 / 53 Dipteris 70 / 157
Dactyloctenium 68 / 153 Dipterocarpus 24 / 66
Daemonorops 10 / 17 Dischidia 7 / 12

94
Discospermum 75 / 169 Endocomia 56 / 124
Disepalum 4 / 10 Endospermum 30 / 75
Dissochaeta 50 / 116 Engelhardtia 42 / 95
Dodonaea 80 / 175 Enicosanthum 4 / 10
Dolichandrone 13 / 26 Enkleia 86 / 193
Donax 50 / 113 Entada 36 / 76
Dracaena 45 / 102 Enterolobium 36 / 76
Dracontomelon 2 / 8 Entomophobia 62 / 137
Drapetes 86 / 193 Epigynum 7 / 12
Driessenia 50 / 116 Epirixanthes 69 / 155
Drimycarpus 2 / 8 Eragrostis 68 / 153
Drymis 88 / 202 Erechites 12 / 21
Drymoglossum 70 / 157 Erechtites 12 / 21
Drynaria 70 / 157 Eria 62 / 137
Dryobalanops 25 / 66 Eriobotrya 73 / 168
Dryopteris 12 / 19 Eriocaulon 29 / 73
Drypetes 72 / 163 Erismanthus 31 / 75
Duabanga 47 / 109 Erycibe 20 / 51
Dufrenoya 80 / 174 Erythrina 36 / 76
Dunbaria 36 / 76 Erythrophleum 36 / 76
Duranta 42 / 98 Erythroxylum 29 / 74
Durio 48 / 112 Etlingera 88 / 205
Dyera 7 / 12 Eucalyptus 58 / 125
Dyschoriste 1 / 1 Eugeissona 11 / 17
Dysoxylum 52 / 117 Eugenia 58 / 125
Eulophia 62 / 137
Eclipta 12 / 21 Euonymus 17 / 42
Eichhornia 71 / 158 Euphorbia 31 / 75
Elaeocarpus 28 / 69 Euphrasia 83 / 180
Elaphoglossum 46 / 106 Eurya 63 / 143
Elateriospermum 30 / 75 Eurycoma 83 / 182
Elatostema 86 / 197 Eusideroxylon 44 / 99
Elettaria 88 / 205 Euthemis 60 / 130
Eleusine 68 / 153 Excoecaria 31 / 75
Eleutherandra 1 / 2
Eleutheranthera 12 / 21 Fagraea 39 / 80
Eliacmus 28 / 70 Fibraurea 53 / 118
Ellipanthus 19 / 50 Ficus 54 / 121
Elmerrillia 47 / 110 Filicium 80 / 175
Embelia 71 / 160 Fimbristylis 22 / 57
Emilia 12 / 21 Fissistigma 4 / 10
Endertia 36 / 76 Flacourtia 80 / 172
Endiandra 44 / 99 Flagellaria 39 / 79

95
Flemingia 36 / 76 Guettarda 75 / 169
Floscopa 19 / 49 Guioa 80 / 175
Flueggea 66 / 145 Gunnera 40 / 86
Fordia 36 / 76 Gymnacranthera 56 / 124
Forrestia 19 / 49 Gymnanthes 31 / 75
Freycinetia 63 / 141 Gymnopetalum 21 / 54
Friesodielsia 5 / 10 Gymnostachyum 1 / 1
Frullania 2 / 3 Gymnostemma 21 / 54
Fuirena 22 / 57 Gymnostoma 17 / 41
Gynochthodes 75 / 169
Gaertnera 75 / 169 Gynotroches 73 / 167
Gahnia 22 / 57
Galearia 63 / 140 Habenaria 62 / 137
Galium 75 / 169 Haematocarpus 53 / 118
Garcinia 18 / 47 Hallieracantha 1 / 1
Gardenia 75 / 169 Hanguana 39 / 79
Garuga 15 / 32 Haplolobus 15 / 32
Gaultheria 29 / 72 Harpullia 81 / 175
Geniostoma 46 / 105 Harrisonia 83 / 182
Geophila 75 / 169 Hedychium 89 / 205
Gigantochloa 68 / 153 Hedyosmum 18 / 44
Gironniera 16 / 35 Hedyotis 75 / 169
Gleichenia 40 / 82 Helicia 72 / 161
Globba 89 / 205 Heliciopsis 72 / 161
Glochidion 66 / 145 Heliconia 56 / 123
Gluta 3 / 8 Helicteres 48 / 112
Glycosmis 79 / 170 Heliotropium 14 / 29
Gmelina 42 / 98 Helixanthera 46 / 107
Gnetum 40 / 83 Helminthostachys 61 / 135
Gomphandra 84 / 185 Hemiscolopia 80 / 172
Gomphia 60 / 130 Henslowia 80 / 174
Goniophlebium 70 / 157 Heritiera 48 / 112
Goniostoma 46 / 105 Hernandia 41 / 88
Goniothalamus 5 / 10 Heterogonium 12 / 19
Gonocaryum 17 / 39 Hevea 31 / 75
Gonystylus 86 / 193 Heynea 53 / 117
Gordonia 85 / 191 Hibiscus 48 / 112
Gossypium 48 / 112 Hiptage 47 / 111
Gouania 73 / 166 Histiopteris 72 / 162
Grammitis 40 / 85 Hodgsonia 21 / 54
Greenea 75 / 169 Homalanthus 31 / 75
Grenacheria 71 / 160 Homalium 80 / 172
Grewia 48 / 112 Homalomena 9 / 14

96
Homonoia 31 / 75 Jackiopsis 75 / 169
Hopea 25 / 66 Jacquemontia 20 / 51
Hornstedtia 89 / 205 Jarandersonia 48 / 112
Horsfieldia 56 / 124 Jasminum 60 / 132
Hottarum 9 / 14 Jatropha 31 / 75
Hoya 7 / 12 Jussiaea 61 / 134
Huberantha 5 / 10 Justicia 1 / 1
Humata 23 / 60
Huperzia 46 / 108
Hydnocarpus 1 / 2
Kadsura 83 / 178
Hydnophytum 75 / 169 Kailarsenia 75 / 169
Hydrocotyle 6 / 11 Kayea 16 / 33
Hydrolea 41 / 89 Keenania 75 / 169
Hydrostemma 60 / 129 Kibara 54 / 120
Hygrophila 1 / 1 Kibatalia 7 / 12
Hymenachne 68 / 153 Kjellbergiodendron 1 / 1
Hymenophyllum 41 / 90 Kleinhovia 48 / 112
Hypobathrum 75 / 169 Kleinia 12 / 21
Hypoestes 1 / 1 Knema 57 / 124
Hypolytrum 22 / 57 Koilodepas 31 / 75
Hypserpa 53 / 118 Kokoona 17 / 42
Hyptis 42 / 97 Koompassia 36 / 76
Koordersiodendron 3 / 8
Kopsia 7 / 12
Ilex 8 / 13 Korthalsia 11 / 17
Illicium 83 / 178 Kunstleria 36 / 76
Illigera 41 / 88
Impatiens 13 / 24
Imperata 68 / 153
Labisia 71 / 160
Indigofera 36 / 76 Lagenaria 21 / 54
Indorouchera 45 / 103 Lagerstroemia 47 / 109
Inga 36 / 76 Lansium 53 / 117
Inocarpus 36 / 76 Lantana 87 / 198
Intsia 36 / 76 Lasia 9 / 14
Ipomoea 20 / 51 Lasianthus 75 / 169
Irvingia 83 / 182 Laurentia 16 / 34
Isachne 68 / 153 Lawsonia 47 / 109
Ischaemum 68 / 153 Lecanopteris 70 / 157
Isotoma 16 / 34 Lecomphalus 12 / 21
Itea 83 / 177 Leea 87 / 200
Ixonanthes 45 / 103 Lepeostegeres 46 / 107
Ixora 75 / 169 Lepidaria 46 / 107
Lepiniopsis 7 / 12

97
Lepionurus 61 / 136 Malaxis 62 / 137
Lepironia 22 / 57 Mallotus 32 / 75
Lepisanthes 81 / 175 Malvapiscus 49 / 112
Leptonychia 48 / 112 Mammea 16 / 33
Leptospermum 58 / 125 Mangifera 3 / 8
Leucaena 36 / 76 Manihot 32 / 75
Leucas 42 / 97 Manilkara 82 / 176
Leucomphalos 36 / 76 Mapania 22 / 57
Leuconotis 7 / 12 Maranthes 18 / 45
Leucosyke 86 / 197 Margaritaria 66 / 145
Licania 18 / 45 Marsypopetalum 5 / 10
Licuala 11 / 17 Mastersia 36 / 76
Lijndenia 50 / 116 Mastixia 20 / 52
Lindernia 83 / 180 Matonia 50 / 115
Lindsaea 45 / 104 Matthaea 54 / 120
Lithocarpus 38 / 77 Medinilla 51 / 116
Litsea 44 / 99 Meiogyne 5 / 10
Lobelia 16 / 34 Melaleuca 58 / 125
Lonicera 17 / 38 Melanochyla 3 / 8
Lophatherum 68 / 153 Melanolepis 32 / 75
Lophopetalum 17 / 42 Melastoma 51 / 116
Lucinaea 75 / 169 Melia 53 / 117
Ludekia 76 / 169 Melicope 79 / 170
Ludwigia 61 / 134 Meliosma 79 / 171
Luffa 21 / 54 Melochia 49 / 112
Lumnitzera 19 / 48 Melodinus 7 / 12
Lunasia 79 / 170 Memecylon 51 / 116
Luvunga 79 / 170 Merope 79 / 170
Luzula 42 / 96 Merremia 20 / 51
Lycianthes 84 / 183 Mesophlebium 21 / 56
Lycopodiella 46 / 108 Mesua 16 / 33
Lycopodium 47 / 108 Metadina 76 / 169
Lygodium 83 / 179 Metrosideros 58 / 125
Mezzettia 5 / 10
Maasia 5 / 10 Michelia 47 / 110
Macaranga 31 / 75 Microcos 49 / 112
Machaerina 22 / 57 Microdesmis 63 / 140
Maclurodendron 79 / 170 Micromelum 79 / 170
Macrolenes 51 / 116 Microsorum 70 / 157
Macrosolen 46 / 107 Microtropis 76 / 169
Madhuca 82 / 176 Mikania 12 / 21
Maesa 72 / 160 Miliusa 5 / 10
Magnolia 47 / 110 Millettia 36 / 76

98
Mimosa 37 / 76 Nervilia 62 / 137
Mimusops 82 / 176 Neuburgia 46 / 105
Miscanthus 68 / 153 Nicolaia 89 / 205
Mischocarpus 81 / 175 Nicotiana 84 / 183
Mitragyna 76 / 169 Nipa 11 / 17
Mitrella 5 / 10 Notaphoebe 44 / 99
Mitrephora 5 / 10 Nothocnide 86 / 197
Mnesithea 68 / 153 Nyctocalos 13 / 26
Momordica 21 / 54 Nymphoides 54 / 119
Monachosorum 2 / 5
Monocarpia 5 / 10 Oberonia 62 / 137
Monochoria 71 / 158 Ochanostachys 60 / 131
Monoon 5 / 10 Ochreinauclea 76 / 169
Morinda 76 / 169 Ochroma 49 / 112
Moringa 56 / 122 Ochrosia 8 / 12
Morus 55 / 121 Ochthocharis 51 / 116
Moultonianthus 32 / 75 Ocimum 42 / 97
Mucuna 37 / 76 Octomeles 22 / 59
Muntingia 49 / 112 Oldenlandia 76 / 169
Murdannia 19 / 49 Oleandra 23 / 60
Musa 56 / 123 Oleandra 61 / 133
Mussaenda 76 / 169 Omalanthus 32 / 75
Mussaendopsis 76 / 169 Omphalea 33 / 75
Mycetia 76 / 169 Oncosperma 11 / 17
Myriactis 13 / 21 Operculina 20 / 51
Myrioneuron 76 / 169 Ophioglossum 61 / 135
Myristica 57 / 124 Ophiorrhiza 76 / 169
Myrmeconauclea 76 / 169 Oplismenus 68 / 153
Myrsine 72 / 160 Oreocnide 86 / 197
Ormosia 37 / 76
Nageia 69 / 154 Orophea 5 / 10
Nauclea 76 / 169 Oroxylum 13 / 26
Neckia 60 / 130 Orthosiphon 42 / 97
Neesia 49 / 112 Osmoxylon 9 / 14
Neo-uvaria 5 / 10 Osmoxylon 9 / 15
Neolitsea 44 / 99 Otanthera 51 / 116
Neonauclea 76 / 169 Ouratea 60 / 130
Neoscortechinia 32 / 75 Oxalis 62 / 139
Nepenthes 59 / 126 Oxyceros 76 / 169
Nephelium 81 / 175 Oxyspora 51 / 116
Nephrolepis 60 / 127
Nephrolepis 61 / 133
Nertera 76 / 169

99
Pachycentria 51 / 116 Phreatia 62 / 137
Paederia 77 / 169 Phrynium 50 / 113
Paesia 23 / 62 Phylidrum 68 / 153
Palaquium 82 / 176 Phyllagathis 51 / 116
Pandanus 63 / 141 Phyllanthus 66 / 145
Pangium 1 / 2 Phyllocladus 69 / 154
Panicum 68 / 153 Phyllocrater 77 / 169
Paracroton 33 / 75 Phymatosorus 70 / 157
Paraderris 37 / 76 Physalis 84 / 183
Parameria 8 / 12 Phytocrene 41 / 94
Paramignya 79 / 170 Picrasma 84 / 182
Paranephelium 81 / 175 Pilea 87 / 197
Parartocarpus 55 / 121 Pimelodendron 33 / 75
Paraserianthes 37 / 76 Pinanga 11 / 17
Parashorea 25 / 66 Pinus 67 / 148
Parinari 18 / 45 Piper 67 / 149
Parishia 3 / 8 Piptospatha 9 / 14
Parkia 37 / 76 Pipturus 87 / 197
Parsonsia 8 / 12 Pisonia 60 / 128
Paspalum 68 / 153 Pithecellobium 37 / 76
Passiflora 63 / 142 Pittosporum 67 / 150
Pauridinia 77 / 169 Pityrogramma 40 / 87
Pavetta 77 / 169 Plagiogyria 67 / 151
Payena 82 / 176 Plagiostachys 89 / 205
Pegia 3 / 8 Planchonella 82 / 176
Pellacalyx 73 / 167 Planchonia 45 / 100
Pennisetum 68 / 153 Plantago 67 / 152
Pentace 49 / 112 Platea 42 / 94
Pentaphragma 16 / 34 Platycerium 70 / 157
Pentaspadon 3 / 8 Plectocomia 11 / 17
Peperomia 67 / 149 Plectocomiopsis 11 / 17
Pericampylus 53 / 118 Plectranthus 42 / 97
Peronema 43 / 98 Pleiocarpidia 77 / 169
Persea 44 / 99 Pleiocraterium 77 / 169
Pertusadina 77 / 169 Pleomele 45 / 102
Petraeovitex 43 / 98 Plethiandra 51 / 116
Phacelophrynium 50 / 113 Ploiarium 85 / 191
Phaeanthus 5 / 10 Pluchea 13 / 21
Phaleria 86 / 193 Podocarpus 69 / 154
Phanera 37 / 76 Podochilus 62 / 137
Phoebe 44 / 99 Pogonatherum 68 / 153
Pholidota 62 / 137 Pogostemon 42 / 97
Photinia 73 / 168 Poikilospermum 87 / 197

100
Polgiogyria 70 / 157 Pueraria 37 / 76
Pollia 19 / 49 Pycnarrhena 53 / 118
Polyalthia 6 / 10 Pyramidanthe 6 / 10
Polygala 69 / 155 Pyrenaria 85 / 191
Polygonum 70 / 156 Pyrrosia 70 / 157
Polyosma 83 / 177
Polypodium 70 / 157 Quassia 84 / 182
Polystichum 12 / 19 Quercus 39 / 77
Pometia 81 / 175 Quisqualis 19 / 48
Pongamia 37 / 76
Popowia 6 / 10
Porterandia 77 / 169
Radermachera 13 / 26
Portulaca 71 / 159 Rafflesia 72 / 164
Potentilla 73 / 168 Rapanea 72 / 160
Pothomorphe 67 / 149 Raphidophora 9 / 14
Pothos 9 / 14 Rauvolfia 8 / 12
Pouteria 82 / 176 Reinwardtiodendron 53 / 117
Pouzolzia 87 / 197 Reissantia 17 / 42
Prainea 55 / 121 Rhizophora 73 / 167
Praravinia 77 / 169 Rhodamnia 58 / 125
Premna 43 / 98 Rhododendron 29 / 72
Prismatomeris 77 / 169 Rhodomyrtus 59 / 125
Procris 87 / 197 Rhus 3 / 8
Pronephrium 85 / 192 Rhynchoglossum 40 / 81
Prunus 73 / 168 Rhynchospora 22 / 57
Pseuderanthemum 1 / 1 Rhysotoechia 81 / 175
Pseudoclausena 53 / 117 Rinorea 87 / 199
Pseuduvaria 6 / 10 Rivina 67 / 146
Psidium 58 / 125 Rothmannia 77 / 169
Psophocarpus 37 / 76 Rourea 19 / 50
Psychotria 77 / 169 Roureopsis 19 / 50
Psydrax 77 / 169 Rubus 74 / 168
Pteleocarpa 14 / 29 Ruellia 1 / 1
Pteridium 41 / 93 Ryparosa 1 / 2
Pteris 72 / 162
Pterisanthes 88 / 200 Sabia 79 / 171
Pternandra 51 / 116 Saccharum 68 / 153
Pterocarpus 37 / 76 Sageraea 6 / 10
Pterocymbium 49 / 112 Salacca 11 / 17
Pterolobium 37 / 76 Salacia 17 / 42
Pterospermum 49 / 112 Salix 80 / 172
Ptychopyxis 33 / 75 Salomonia 69 / 155
Ptyssiglottis 1 / 1 Salvinia 80 / 173

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Sandoricum 53 / 117 Sindora 37 / 76
Sanicula 6 / 11 Sloanea 28 / 69
Santiria 15 / 32 Sloetia 56 / 121
Sapium 33 / 75 Smilax 45 / 102
Saprosma 77 / 169 Solanum 84 / 183
Saraca 37 / 76 Solenocarpus 4 / 8
Sarcolobus 8 / 12 Sonerila 52 / 116
Sarcosperma 82 / 176 Sonneratia 47 / 109
Sarcotheca 62 / 139 Sophora 38 / 76
Saurauia 2 / 4 Sorghum 69 / 153
Sauropus 67 / 145 Spaeranthus 13 / 21
Scaevola 40 / 84 Spathiostemon 33 / 75
Scaphium 49 / 112 Spathodea 13 / 26
Schefflera 9 / 15 Spathoglottis 62 / 137
Schima 85 / 191 Spatholobus 38 / 76
Schismatoglottis 9 / 14 Spermacoce 78 / 169
Schizaea 83 / 179 Sphenodesme 43 / 98
Schizostachyum 69 / 153 Spigelia 46 / 105
Schumannianthus 50 / 113 Spinifex 69 / 153
Scindapsus 9 / 14 Spondias 4 / 8
Sciphiphora 37 / 76 Sporobolus 69 / 153
Scirpus 22 / 57 Stachyphrynium 50 / 113
Scleria 22 / 57 Stachytarpheta 87 / 198
Scleropyrum 80 / 174 Staurogyne 1 / 1
Scolopia 39 / 78 Steenisia 78 / 169
Scoparia 83 / 180 Stelechocarpus 6 / 10
Scorodocarpus 60 / 131 Stemonurus 84 / 185
Scrotochloa 69 / 153 Stenochlaena 14 / 28
Scurrula 46 / 107 Stenolepia 27 / 67
Scutinanthe 15 / 32 Stephania 53 / 118
Scyphiphora 77 / 169 Sterculia 49 / 112
Scyphostegia 80 / 172 Stichianthus 78 / 169
Securidaca 69 / 155 Streblosa 78 / 169
Securinega 67 / 145 Streblus 56 / 121
Selaginella 83 / 181 Strobilanthes 1 / 1
Selliguea 70 / 157 Strombosia 60 / 131
Semecarpus 3 / 8 Strophioblachia 33 / 75
Senna 37 / 76 Strychnos 46 / 105
Sesbania 37 / 76 Styphelia 28 / 71
Setaria 69 / 153 Styrax 84 / 186
Shirakiopsis 33 / 75 Suregada 33 / 75
Shorea 25 / 66 Swietenia 53 / 117
Sida 49 / 112 Swintonia 4 / 8

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Sympetalandra 38 / 76 Trewia 33 / 75
Symplocos 85 / 187 Tricalysia 78 / 169
Syndyophyllum 33 / 75 Trichoglottis 62 / 137
Synedrella 13 / 21 Trichomanes 41 / 90
Syngonium 9 / 14 Trichosanthes 21 / 54
Syngramma 40 / 87 Trichospermum 49 / 112
Syzygium 59 / 125 Trichotosia 62 / 137
Trigoniastrum 86 / 194
Tabernaemontana 8 / 12 Trigonobalanus 39 / 77
Tacca 85 / 188 Trigonopleura 64 / 144
Tadehagi 38 / 76 Trigonostemon 33 / 75
Taenitis 85 / 189 Trigonotis 14 / 29
Tagetes 13 / 21 Triomma 15 / 32
Talinum 71 / 159 Trisetum 69 / 153
Tamarindus 38 / 76 Tristaniopsis 59 / 125
Tarenna 78 / 169 Tritecanthera 46 / 107
Tectaria 12 / 19 Trithecanthera 46 / 107
Tectona 43 / 98 Triumfetta 50 / 112
Teijsmanniodendron 43 / 98 Trivalvaria 6 / 10
Tephrosia 38 / 76 Turnea 86 / 195
Terminalia 19 / 48 Turpinia 84 / 184
Ternstroemia 63 / 143 Turraea 53 / 117
Tetracera 23 / 64 Tylophora 8 / 12
Tetractomia 79 / 170 Typha 86 / 196
Tetramerista 85 / 190
Tetrastigma 88 / 200 Uncaria 78 / 169
Thecostele 62 / 137 Upuna 27 / 66
Thelypteris 85 / 192 Uraria 38 / 76
Theobroma 49 / 112 Urceola 8 / 12
Thespesia 49 / 112 Urena 50 / 112
Thevetia 8 / 12 Urochloa 69 / 153
Thottea 11 / 18 Urophyllum 78 / 169
Thrixspermum 62 / 137 Utricularia 45 / 101
Thunbergia 1 / 1 Uvaria 6 / 10
Timonius 78 / 169
Tinomiscium 53 / 118 Vaccinium 29 / 72
Tinospora 53 / 118 Various 69 / 153
Tithonia 13 / 21 Vatica 27 / 66
Torenia 83 / 180 Vavaea 53 / 117
Tournefortia 14 / 29 Ventilago 73 / 166
Trachymene 6 / 11 Vernonia 13 / 21
Trema 16 / 35 Viburnum 17 / 38
Trevesia 9 / 15

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Villebrunea 87 / 197 Xanthomyrtus 59 / 125
Viola 87 / 199 Xanthophyllum 69 / 155
Viscum 80 / 174 Xanthophytum 78 / 169
Vitex 43 / 98 Xanthostemon 59 / 125
Vittaria 88 / 201 Xerospermum 81 / 175
Voacanga 8 / 12 Ximenia 60 / 131
Xylocarpus 53 / 117
Walsura 53 / 117 Xylopia 6 / 10
Wedelia 13 / 21 Xyris 88 / 204
Weinmannia 21 / 55
Wendlandia 78 / 169 Youngia 13 / 21
Wetria 33 / 75
Whiteodendron 59 / 125
Wikstroemia 86 / 193
Zanthoxylum 79 / 170
Willughbeia 8 / 12 Zingiber 89 / 205
Wrightia 8 / 12 Zippelia 67 / 149
Ziziphus 73 / 166
Zygodon 62 / 138

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 ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Dr. Arbainsyah is a tropical plant taxonomist and forest ecologist. Since

January 2017, he has been working as the Indonesia Program Assistant for
Yale University’s Environmental Leadership and Training Initiative (ELTI).
Arbainsyah is originally from Samboja, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, where
he spent his formative years. Starting in 1993, he worked for the
International MOF-Tropenbos Kalimantan Project at Herbarium Wanariset
(WAN), where he was responsible for data entry, routine herbarium
management, plant identification, and ecological plot establishment. He
also served stints as a tropical botanist and ecologist for the Borneo
Orangutan Survival Foundation and the Eco Integrated Indonesia (EII)
Foundation. Arbainsyah has a Master’s degree in Biology (under the
Biodiversity and Natural Products Program) from the University of Leiden,
the Netherlands, which he gained through a fellowship from the
International Gibbon Foundation. His M.Sc., which was supervised by Dr. F.
Adema and Dr. P.J.A. Keßler, consisted of a major thesis, ‘A pictorial field
guide to fruits and seeds as major animal food resources of East
Kalimantan, Indonesia’, and a minor thesis, ‘A revision of Asia-Pacific
Fabaceae (Leguminosae-Papilionaceae) the genus Ormocarpum’. He also
has a Ph.D. from the Institute of Environmental Sciences (Department of
Conservation Biology), at the University of Leiden, which he attended
through a fellowship from the Louwes Fund. His Ph.D. thesis, which was
completed under the supervision of Prof. G.R. de Snoo, Prof. H.H. de Iongh,
Dr. C.J.M. Musters (University of Leiden) and Prof. W. Kustiawan
(Universitas Mulawarman) in 2016, focused on ‘The impact of sustainable
forest management on plant and bird diversity in East Kalimantan,
Indonesia.’

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Zainal Arifin is a field biologist from Samboja, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
He has worked at Herbarium Wanariset (WAN) since 1989, first as part of
the International MOF-Tropenbos Kalimantan Project and later as an
employee of the Ministry of Forestry’s Balitek-KSDA. From 1994 to 2017,
he has also worked as a consultant on a number of projects, including
those under the Berau Forest Management Project, the Forest Research
Institute Samarinda, PT. Maruwai Coal, the Center for International Forestry
Research (CIFOR), the International Tropical Timber Organization, the
Ministry of Forestry, Multidisciplinary Landscape Assessment (MLA) Phase
III & Phase IV, and Tropenbos’ Gunung Lumut Biodiversity Assessment. In
order to improve his skills, Zainal has taken part in a number of trainings
including a UNESCO regional training course on "Herbarium Techniques
Curation" at the National Botanical Research Institute in Ludenow (India), a
“Training in Tree Species Identification and Plant Material Collection” from
the Berau Forest Management Project in Berau, East Kalimantan, and a
training on “Technology Transfer Slips and Shoots and Prune
Dipterocarpaceae” from the MOF-Tropenbos-Kalimantan Project.

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Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Paul J.A. Keßler was trained as a plant taxonomist
at the University of Kaiserslautern and the University of Hamburg. For
his Master’s and Ph.D. theses, he studied the systematics of the genus
Orophea in Southeast Asia and became interested in the biodiversity of
especially primitive plant families such as Annonaceae and
Menispermaceae. As director of the University of Bielefeld Botanic
Garden, Paul realized that botanical research on Southeast Asian taxa
would be difficult to carry out in Germany. A postdoctoral grant from
the German Research Society (DFG) made his work at the
Rijksherbarium Leiden possible, as well as his first specimen-gathering
trip to Indonesia, where his interest in Asian rainforest plants
intensified. Various other research funds (Tropenbos International, GTZ,
EU, ODA, Asian Development Bank, World Bank) enabled a number of
extended field trips to almost all Southeast Asian countries, resulting in
the establishment of various local herbaria, the collection of thousands
of herbarium specimens, especially of tree families, and the signature
of many research cooperation contracts with universities, botanic
gardens, or research institutes. He supervises researchers at the Ph.D.
and postdoctoral levels, as well as many M.Sc. and B.Sc. students, both
nationally and internationally. In 2015, Paul was inducted into the
Order of the Tulip by the World Tulip Summit Society, and received the
‘Penning van de Universiteit Leiden (silver medal)’ for special merits.
He currently teaches Plant Systematics. Through his work for the EU
Horizon 2020 project ‘Big Picnic: Big Questions – Engaging the public
with Responsible Research and Innovation on Food Security’, he is
bringing together the general public, scientists, policymakers, and
industry to help address the global challenges of food security and
safety. Paul is working with Universitas Indonesia to develop a twin
garden for research and higher education.

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 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We would like to thank David Neidel (ELTI) and Ahmad Gadang Pamungkas
(BALITEK-KSDA) for their ongoing support in publishing this book. We are also
grateful to Ishak Yassir (BALITEK-KSDA) for providing useful input at various stages of
this project and Priyono (BALITEK-KSDA) for contributing the beautiful line drawings
for this book. Our thanks also goes to Joy Natividad for editing this book. We would
also like to acknowledge the important roles played by Bina Swasta Sitepu, Iman
Suharja, Mira Kumala Ningsih, Dwi Wahyu Mentari, Nanda Farhazakia (all from WAN)
and Sulton Afifuddin (ELTI) in managing Herbarium Wanariset (WAN). Finally, we
would like to thank ELTI and the Arcadia Fund—a charitable fund of Peter Baldwin
and Lisbet Rausing—for the financial support in publishing this book.

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 Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson

RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY

Jl. Soekarno - Hatta Km. 38 PO BOX 578 Balikpapan 76112 Samboja - East Kalimantan
Phone: (0542) 7217663 l Fax: (0542) 7217665
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