Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 QcioUr, 15»31
T h e Fungi of India
BY
AND
G. R. BJSBY, Ph,D.
(Professor of Phytopathology at the University of Manitoba).
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bution of the Indian fungus flora are presented in the pages which follow.
II.—HISTORICAL.
Linnaeus f appears to have been the first to publish a definite record of an Indian
fungus when he described his Lycoperdon pistillare, 160 years ago. This species was
transferred by Persoon (Syn. Meth. Fung., 1801, p. 150) to Scleroderma and by Fries
to Podaxon. I t was collected by Koenig, who was a Danish missionary in Tran-
quebar, Tanjore, from 1767 to 1785, and some of whose collections of Indian fungi
* Imperial Gazetteer, 3rd edition, 1906.
t Mantissa plantarum, altera Generum editionis VI et Specierum editionis II, p. 313, 1771.
Government of India Publications are obtainable from the Government of Infiia
Central Publication Branch, 3, Government* Place, West, Calcutta, and
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EUROPE.
oinoB Off TUB mau OOMMISSIONBE FOR INDIA, IxoiA HotJSB. A w w r c u , LONDON, W . C. 2.
And at all Booksellers.
II.—HISTORICAL.
Linnaeus f appears to have been the first to publish a definite record of an Indian
fungus when he described his Ly coper don pistillarc, 160 years ago. This species was
transferred by Persoon (Syn. Meth. Fung., 1801, p. 150) to Scleroderma and by Fries
to Podaxon. It was collected by Koenig, who was a Danish missionary in Tran-
quebar, Tanjore, from 1767 to 1785, and some of whose collections of Indian fungi
* Imperial Gazetteer, 3rd edition, 1906.
t Mantissa plantarum, altera Generum editionis VI et Speeierum editionis II, p. 313, 1771.
11 INTRODUCTION.
were later mentioned by Eries (237, 239). Eries subsequently (240) examined col-
lections made in the Mcobar Islands by Didrick Ferdiaand Didricbsen, who spent
two months there when the corvette " Galathea " visited these Islands on her trip
around the world in 1845-1847.
Early in the Nineteenth Century Wight collected a number of fungi in India,
which were later examiaed by Klotzsch (273, 274) and by Berkeley (51). Belanger
was in India in 1825-29, and Montague (350) records a few fungi which he collected.
Jacquemont then visited India in 1829-32, and Leveille described two or three of
his fungi which came to France. Perrottet followed about 1840 and his collections,
which were chiefly in the Nilgiri Hills, were worked over by Montague. A few other
specimens of fungi had found their way from India to Europe before 1850 (Corda
(185), for example, cites a few specimens from Dr. J. Heifer), but the total number
of species of Indian fungi known to science before 1850 would scarcely have exceeded
one hundred.
Dr. (afterwards Sir, recorded in later pages as " Hooker f.") Joseph D. Hooker,
and sometimes his co-worker Dr. Thomson, found time, during their survey of the
Indian Flora, to collect hundreds of specimens of fungi. These collections were
made principally in 1849 and 1850, although some bore an earlier date, and were
more especially from Sikkim or elsewhere in the Himalaya and from the Khasi Hills.
They were often accompanied, in the case of fleshy fungi, by sketches made from
fresh specimens by Dr. Hooker. The specimens and drawings were sent to Ber-
keley, who began their publication in 1850 (Decade 2 5 ; 57, No. 241). Berkeley
felt constrained to begin his account by remarking that " every species has been
most severely scrutinised, and it is only after long study that I have felt myself
compelled to propose so many new species. In the Agaricini, though several
species have close allies in Europe, a vast portion of the forms are altogether new
and peculiar, and often on a scale of the greatest magnificence The Agarics
seem to form far the greater portion of the Fungi of the country ".
I t is easy to understand that. Berkeley must have had a very difficult task in
attempting to match the drawings and dried specimens communicated by Hooker
with previously described species, and when, as usual, that proved impossible, in
drawing up a new description. Berkeley would have been surprised, doubtless,
could he have foreseen that eighty years after his labours, most of the Agaricaceae
of India would be known only from the specimens he examined. Lack of oppor-
tunity to follow up the work he started, together with the inherent difficulty of the
task, are largely responsible for the fact that we would still have had practically no
idea of the gill fungi which occur in India were it not for his efforts. Whether the
new species he described can be recognised again, remains to be seen ; many of them
doubtless can be, with the aid of the specimens and drawings filed at Kew.
The first extensive collection of Burmese fungi was made by Sulpiz Kurz,
Curator of the Eoyal Botanic Garden, Calcutta, whose specimens (which also in-
gluded many from Bengal) were reported on by Currey in 1874 (196). About this
iNTEOtoUCTIOlSr. • 111
tijne, and for many years after, Cooke was receiving at Kew and describing consi-
derable numbers of Indian fungi, and specimens were sent also to Eabenhorst,
Brefeld, Dietel, Patouillard, and various other mycologists abroad. At tlie close
of the century collections were made by Gollan in the United Provinces and studied
by P. Hennuigs (260, 263), and Massee began the series " Fimgi Exotici" in the
Kew Bulletin, which he and Miss Wakefield carried on for a number of years and
which included descriptions of various Indian species. Theissen (467) reported on
a collection of Bombay fungi received from his colleague Eather E. Blatter, while
Bresadola and Saccardo examined certain Indian fungi to which they had access.
During the past quarter of a century H. and P. Sydow, particularly the son,
H. Sydow, have examined critically hundreds of species of Indian fungi communi-
cated to them mainly from Pusa and Coimbatore. The late C. G. Lloyd had about
a score of correspondents in different parts of India, and his racy notes on the
larger fungi contain many references to Indian species. Specimens of fungi from
India have; indeed, found their way to most of the larger herbaria, as is indicated
by the list of pubhcations cited in the Bibliography.
The historical summary just presented deals with the studies based on specimens
of Indian fungi sent to the herbaria in England, the Continent, or America. In
the meantime, work was begun in India itself, where alone the often necessary
observations on these plants in the fresh condition and studies of their life-histories
could be made. Two Indian army medical officers were the pioneers in this field.
D. D. Cunningham published between 1871 and 1897 the results of his studies, car-
ried out in intervals of medical and sanitarj; work, on certain fungi, especially
Mucoraceae and Uredinales, observed in Calcutta and elsewhere in eastern India.
About 1885 A. Barclay began his critical work on the rusts, near Simla, and during
the following seven years worked out the life-histories of many ot the Himalayan
Uredinales. Mr. (later Sir) George Watt made collections of and observations on
a few of the economically important fungi found on tea and some other crops after
Barclay's death. The senior author arrived in Calcutta in 1901, was transferred to
Dehra Dun in 1902 and to Pusa in 1905, and was officially concerned until 1920
with the mycology of India, especially the parasitic fungi, assisted by W. McEae,
F. J. F. Shaw, J. F. Dastur, and others. Later on the Provinces of India extended
their agricultural departments to includelthe investigation of plant diseases. Govern-
ment mycologists or plant pathologists being attached to the headquarters of several
of the provincial departments,'while A. C. Tunstall and Leslie Coleman were doing
valuable work at other stations. Meanwhile the Indians themselves took up the
problems, particularly those of applied mycology (although S. E. Bose has devoted
much attention to the Polyporaceae), and are now carrying on most useful work in
many places in India and Buxma.
Mr. T. Petch, Botanist and Mycologist to the Department of Agriculture, Ceylon,
accomplished a tremendous amount of valuable mycological work while in that
neighbouring Colony, and has made possible the determination of many Indian fungi,
IV INTRODUCTION.
such as the entojnogenous species and those cultivated by termites. Many of the •
fungi occurring in Ceylon, and still unknown in India, will probably be found
when more thorough collections are made in the south of the Peninsula.
This brief sketch covers but imperfectly the development of the knowledge of
Indian fungi. The Bibliography, however, tells the story more fully.
We have not checked the remainder of the Basidiomycetes, not the Fungi Im-
perfecti, but similar figures would be obtained in these groups. Of the four groups
mentioned, 521 species out of a total of 1,035, or approximately 50 per cent., were
first described from India. This does not mean, however, that India has a high
percentage of endemic fungi: many of these species, though first described from
India, are now known from other countries. As a matter of fact, since India, as
Hooker mentions, has a low percentage of endemic Phanerogams, so it has also
doubtless a low percentage of endemic fungi. The figures presented only indicate
that, poorly though the fungi of India may be known, they are nevertheless better
known there than in most other similar tropical or subtropical areas.
The distribution of fungi over the world is still so imperfectly known as to render
uncertain an attempt-to make a general analysis of the distribution elsewhere of
the fungi recorded for India. In any attempt of this sort, one is hampered
not only by a lack of knowledge of distribution of the vast majority of fungi,
but also by a feeling that misdeterminations entered in the records vitiate any
conclusions. These errors of determination are, however, of two kinds which
tend to neutralize each other: either that of a previously known fungus
having been given a new name, or that of a new fungus having been referred
erroneously to an old species. In view of the importance and interest of assembl-
ing such data as are available, we have made the following comparisons, with full
realization of the uncertainties involved.
Comparison of the fungi of India, of the Dutch East Indies, and of Manitoba.
Among the few areas outside of Europe which have brought together lists of fungi
comparable in extent with the present list of Indian fungi, we have chosen the Dutch
East Indies and Manitoba. The former is a tropical area geographically not far
distant from India, but with a phanerogamic flora quite different, especially from
that of the parts of India in which mycological collections have chiefly been made.
Van Overeem * has brought together a list of the fungi recorded there up to about
* Van Overeem-de Haas, C. et D, Verzeichnis der in Niederlandiseh Ost-Indien bis dem Jahre
1920 gefundenen Myxomycetes, Fungi und Lichenes.—Bull. Jard. Bot. Bnitenzorg, S6r. 3, IV, fasc.
1, 146 pp., 1922.
INTRODUCTION. V
ten years ago. Manitoba is a north temperate area in Canada, far removed geo-
graptically and with a flora of vascular plants differing almost completely from
that of India, except that a very few similar or identical plants are found in
Himalayan regions and in Manitoba, and a few cultivated plants and weeds are
common. A recent book* treats of the fungi of this area.
TABLE I.
Comparison of the fungi of India, the Dutch East Indies, and Manitoba.
^ .2 <* S r, n 1« „
Si t> a
«
H =3 a o
M
flfl P a <3 &
a o o
o -S so
c5
Is a
fl
c o
'•5 C
Group a
a
es
a
ii a
,g ."1
_g
"a
S^
HI
a=)
y.
Sri as 1 s
o
t Including Boletaceae.
* Bisby, G. R., Buller, A. H . E . , andDearness, J. The Pungi of Manitoba, 194 pp., Longmans,
Green & Co., 1929.
VI INTRODUCTION.
Arohimycetes 12 5 41-7
Chytridiales 4 1 250
Oomycetes 45 27 CO-0
Zygomycetes . 14 5 35-7
* The following are the 62 fungi recorded for the three widely different areas : Pylhium de Baryanum,
Cystopus bliti, Phytophthora infeslans, ScUrospora graminicola, Plasmopara viticola, Bhizojyus nigricans,
Leotia lubrica, Peziza aurantia, Helotium citrinum, Bhytisma acerinum, Nectria cinnabarina, Phyllachora
graminis, Daldinia concentricu, D. vernicosa, Xi/laria hypoxylon, XJstilago nuda, V. tritici, Puccinia
pimpinellae, Hirneola auricula-jvdae, Exidia glandulosa, Tremellodon gelatinos'wm, Guepinia spathularia,
Eymenochaete rubiginosa, Stereum Mrsutum, 8. purpurewm, Clavaria stricta, Hydnum coralloides, Meru-
lius corium, Fomes fomentarius, F. igniarius, Oanoderma applanalum, Polyporns adnstus, P. anularius,
P. cinnabqrinus, P. gilms, P. sulphureus, P. varius, Polystictus hirsutns, P. pergamenvs, P. versicolor,
P. zonatus, Sussula alutacea, B, emetica, Schizophyllum commune, Panaeolus campanulatus, P. papilio-
naceus, Hypholoma appendiculaium H. fasciculate, Agaricus campester, Mycena galericulata,
M. pura, Glitocybe laccata, Armillaria melled, Amanitopsisvaginata, Lycoperdon gemmatum, L. giganteum,
L. pirifortne, Oeaster fimbriatus, Crucibulum vulgare, Aspergillus tiiger, Botrylis vulgaris, lielmintho-
sporiam gramineum. Most of these species appear to be indigenous to the three areas : only Phyto-
phthora infestans, Plasmopara viticola, and the two smuts can be considered definitely to have been
introduced into the areas concerned. Mycologists will probably agree that most of the remaining 58
species are widely distributed fungi, and t h a t there is doubtless a considerable number of other fungi
with a distribution including India, the Dutch East Indies, and Manitoba. But very few or no
vascular plant? have a range which would make them indigenous to these throe regions.
INTRODUCTION. Vll
TABLE II—contd.
Heniiasoornycetes 13 4 30-8
Discomycetes 69 29 42-0
318 53 16-7
Polyporaceae
4G2 143 31-0
Other Hymenomyoetes
75 23 30-7
Gasteromyoetes
196 49 25-0
Hyphomyoetes and Mycelia Sterilia
265 58 21-9
Melaneoniales and Sph^ropsidales
TOTAL 2,351 545 23-2
It is now quite evident that the fungus^flora of India can be considered, despite
our very incomplete knowledge of it and the erroneous and questionable identifica-
tions involved in many instances, to consist of a fairly large percentage of species
occui-ring more or less widely in the North Temperate Zone, and a larger
percentage of fungi limited to tropical regions or to tropical host plants. Nearly
one quarter of the known Indian fungi are recorded also in Europe. This figure is'
not especially high when compared with the percentage common to Europe and
Manitoba (about 60 per cent.), in spite of the fact that Manitoba is more distant
from Europe than India is. But the general character of the phanerogamic flora
of Manitoba is much more similar than is that of India to the flora of Europe ;
and more than 20 per cent, of the indigenous species of Phanerogams of Manitoba,
but only 6 per cent, of those of India, occur also in Europe.
The distribution of the Phanerogams compared with that of the Fungi. Hooker *
observed that of some 17,000 species of Phanerogams in India (with which he in-
cluded Malaya and Ceylon), 760 European species are indigenous in the Indian
region, and of these some 400 are also in the British Isles. Of these 17,000 species,
there are perhaps 4,000 Ceylon and Malayan plants which do not occur in India,
and are of course also non-European. In other words, about 6 per cent. (760
' A Skdlch of the Flora of British India. Imperial Gazetteer, 3rd Edition, 1906.
vui tNTfeobuciioff.
out of 13,000) of the Indian Phanerogams occur also in Europe. These percentage
figuTes would not be much increased were one to add also the few score cultivated
plants and weeds common to Europe and India. It seems safe to conclude that
the fungi have an average distribution much wider than that of the vascular plants.
Comparison of the rusts of India and of other countries. Of the fungi recorded
here for India, the Uredinales are best known not only in India but in the world as
a whole. The total number of species hitherto found in India is 384, including un-
connected forms, as compared with 252 species in the British Isles, 237 in California,
372 in Switzerland, 482 in Jtaly, about 1,200 known in the whole of North America,
but only 162 in Australia.*
The 384 rusts in India include 102 unconnected forms in Aecidium and Uredo.
The life cycles of many ot the species in other genera are also not fully known, and,
of course, many species still remain entirely undetected in India. , I n the case of
the rusts, however, it is felt that in most cases the same name applied to a species
in India and in England or in America really refers to the same fungus, and a differ-
ent name to a different one. The following data are compiled, using distribution
records in Sydow's Monographia, Grove's " British Rust Fungi " for occurrences in
the British Isles, and Fetch (369) for Ceylon.
The 102 unconnected forms are in the majority of cases known at present only
in India. In some instances they will prove to be only stages of known rusts ; but
at present they largely represent unknown quantities as regards distribution.
The remaining 282 rusts may be tabulated as follows :—
16 species, or 5-7 per cent., are listed otherwise only from Europe.
60 species, or 21-3 per cent., are listed otherwise from ] urope and other countries.
9 species, or 3-2 per cent., are listed otherwise only from North America.
4 species, or l - i per cent., are listed otherwise from North and South America.
13 species, or 4-6 per cent., are listed otherwise only from Japan.
59 species, or 20-9 per cent., are listed also from the British Isles.
49 species, or 17-4 per cent., are listed also from Ceylon.
From the above it may be seen further that 76 species, or about 27 per cent., of
these Indian Rusts have a distribution which includes Europe, and 13 species, or
4-6 per cent., are, so far as is now known, Indian-American in range. The 4-6 per
cent, known only from India and Japan may well occur also in China or elsewhere
in eastern Asia, which is as yet for the most part mycologically unexplored.
If it be considered that each of the 102 unconnected forms in India represents
a definite species with a distribution limited to India, then 59 of the total of 384
rusts, or 15-3 per cent., would have a distribution including the British Isles and
India, and nearly 20 per cent, would have a distribution including Europe as well
as India, whereas only about 6 per cent, of indigenous Ihanerogams are comm^on.
The above figures for Uredinales and Phanerogams are not strictly comparable,
because those for the former must include introduced species, since it is often
* Data from Arthur et al., Plant Rusts, 1929; and McAlpine, Rusts of Australia, 1906.
iNTROUUCTtON. IX
* Professor L. A. Kenoyer, Plant Life of British India, Sci. Monthly, XVIII, p. 58, 1924, st.ates
that " The present Indian flora contains many introduced plants, American ones being especially
prominent." . j.
t Melampsora lini, Puccinia coronata, P. graminis, P. hlii, P. sorghi, P. anomala, P. taraxaci, P.
triticina, and Vromyces irifolii. The names used in the Manitoba list are in a few instances different
from those used here. .
J Phragmidium disciflorum, P. potentillae, Puccinia absinthii, P. andropogonis, P. caricis,
P. caricis-asteris, Ptcircaeae, P.hieracii, P. menthae, P. phragmitis, P. pimpinellae, P. polygoni-amphibii,
P. punctata, P. violae, Pucciniaslrum agrimoniae, Uromyces fabae, U. polygoni, U. proeminens, and V.
scirpi.
§ Petch, T. European fungi in the tropics.—Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc., I l l , pp. 340-347. 1912.
X INtRODUCtlON.
worse tlie material, the higher the percentage of European names applied to it.
He was referring more particularly to the Agaricaoeae of Ceylon, but there can he
no doubt that the same rule would apply to the names given by earlier mycologists
to many specimens of fungi from India. Bose (79) has, however, given some
interesting data regarding the distribution of the Polypores in India and else-
where.
Distribution of the fungi within India. The distributioll of rusts in certain of
the northern areas of India is indicated in Table III.
TABLE III.
It will be seen that Kashmir differs from Simla and Kumaon in having a low
percentage of rusts which are apparently endemic or Indian, but a higher percentage
with a distribution including Europe or North America. This may be due tc the fact
that there is a similar distribution of the genera of the supporting higher plants,
but it serves to confirm the statement made on an earlier page that the high moun-
tain ranges to the north and north-west of India (especially the latter) are not a real
barrier to the dissemination of plants.
The Erysiphaceae or white powdery mildews are generally stated to be rare in
the hotter parts of the earth as compared with their numbers in temperate zones,
and they have been contrasted in this respect with the sooty moulds, whose distri-
bution is mainly tropical. So far as India is concerned, Erysiphaceae have been
found tliroughout the country, but in the hotter parts they occur chiefly in the
Oidiuni stage alone. Perithecial stages of Erysiphaceiie have been found in India
on some 59 different host plants, 15 species of mildews being represented but Ery-
sipJie polygoni being on 25 of the 59 hosts. The 77 collections (excluding duplicate
• Endemic, BO far as known, to Kashmir, Simla, or Kumaoa, respectively.
INTEODUCTION. XI
collections from the same locality) in which perithecia have been found are distri-
buted as follows:—
43 in the Himalaya, especially Kashmir.
3 in the foot-hills of the Himalaya.
1 in the Khasi Hills.
14 in the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
4 in Central India.
5 in Western India.
3 in South India.
4 in Burma.
I t is evident, therefore, that a high proportion of the perithecial collections has
been made in the north, cither in the hills or in regions, such as the Indo-Gangetic
Plain, in which there is a distinct cold season. Conidial stages are very prevalent
in the Indo-Gangetic Plain : in Pusa, for instance, besides the 3 species bearing
perithecia on 8 hosts, there are probably over 100 hosts on which Oidium alone
occurs.
The sooty moulds or fumagines include a number of black, superficial Icaf-
inhibifcing fungi, saprophytic in the sugary excretion of certain insects or haustorial
parasites of the epidermis. They include, in the sense used by Arnaud,* representa-
tives of several groups of the Ascomycetes and do not form a homogeneous whole.
We have selected as typical genera, Meliola with 30 recorded Indian species,
Asterina with 15, Capnodium with 7, Asterinella and Dimerosporium with 3 each,
Pli'xeosaccardinula with 2, and Parasterina, Phragmocapnias, Prillieuxina, and
Pyrenocarpon each with 1, or in all 64 species. The distribution of these, so far
known, is as follows:—
Species.
Eastern Bengal, Assam, and Lower Burma . . . , . , . 22
Western Peninsula from Bassein to Travancore, including •western Mysore and
the Nilgiris S3
Eastern Peninsula from Orissa to the Godavari 6
Gangetic Plain to Calcutta . . . . . . . . . . g
Madras, other than regions included above , 4 •
Himalaya . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
"India" 1
common to the first two areas in the table, while four from the first and three from
the second are also found in the Gangetic Plain.
Estimate of the number of fungi in India. The present list of 2,350 species of fungi
recorded from India obviously includes but a small fraction of the total that occurs
there. There are present some 15,000 known species of Phanerogams, of about
one-tenth of those known in the world, and some 600 Pteridophytes. Hooker notes
that " fungi abound in most parts of India ". More genera of Phanerogams are at
present known in India, than species of fungi. It would be conservative to estimate
that there are in India at least as many species of fungi as of vascular plants :
indeed, in north temperate regions such as England and elsewhere in Europe,
in Manitoba and, apparently, elsewhere in North America, the fungi
have been found (owing especially tc their wider average distribution) to
outnumber the Phanerogams by at least 2 to 1 .*' If similar ratios exist in the tropics,
it may well be that no more than 10 per cent, of the fungi of India are recorded, and
many of those recorded are doubtful; yet India is mycologically as well known as
any other comparable area extending into the tropics.
Pezizales, Phacidiales, and Tuberales) have never been found in great diversity in
India ; but they have never been diligently sought.
The Pyrenomycetes (here used to include all the Ascomycetes from Hysteriales
on through the Laboulbeniales) are represented by some 400 entries. Only two or
three each of the Hysteriales and Plectascales have been found in India. The
Perisporiales are represented by a number of the widely distributed powdery mil-
dews (Brysiphaceae) and by many of the Perisporiaceae. The genul Mdiola has
been divided by Theissen and Sydow* into three, and by von Hoehnel f into five
genera, but since the Indian species could not be separated into these divisions with-
out critical revision, they have been left in Meliola. The saprophytic sooty moulds,
such as Capnodium and related fungi, are also rather common in India, frequently
in their conidial and pycnidial forms alone. The Hemisphaeriales appear to be
abundant throughout tropical regions, Asterina being the genus most commonly
encountered in this order. In the Hypocreales there have been found several
species of Nectria, and a few of Hypocrea and other genera. The genus Cordyceps
has been reported only twice (both specimens collected by Hooker and Thomson
in the Khasi Hills), and the genus Claviceps is represented only by SpJiacelia stages,
which are usually precluded from continued development by attacks of Cerebella.
In the Dothidiales the genus Phyllachora predominates as one of the largest amongst
the Ascomycetes.
The Sphaeriales occur in abundance in India, as they do everywhere. The
Fimetariaceae- have not been studied, and are represented only by three names
in Chietomium, two of which were applied to Indian material by Corda. The
Sphaeriaceae have a few representatives* known, but the Cucurbitariaccae and
Coryneliaceae only one and two, respectively. The Xylariaceae is the only other
family which requires mention : for the long list of species of Xylaria, and the
considerable number of those of Hypoxylon, make this family dominant among
the Sphaeriales.
The Laboulbeniales are doubtless present in India in large numbers, but the
records in seven genera are made up principally from references in Thaxter's publi-
cations.
The Ustilaginales include a hundred species, many of which are widespread,
and several of economic importance. Ciferri (121 : 28) agrees with Maire in restiict-
ing the genus Gintractia to those smuts on Juncaceac and Cyperaceac : we have
indicated the two changes involved in this list, if Ciferri were to be followed. In
India, as in other tropical countries, are to be found fungi classified under Graghi-
ola, Farysia, and Stylina : while there is still some discussion as to the systematic
position of these genera, they seem to fit best into the Ustilaginales. Certain other
less cc^nmon genera occur in India, but the genus Ustilago is the predominant
one.
* See Ann. M y c , XV, pp. 461-463, 1917 .
t Fragmente (264), X X I H , p. 32. 1919,
XIV INTRODXTCTION.
The Uredinales have already been discussed in part. As is usual in lists of tropi-
cal fungi, a considerable percentage of the species can be included only as form genera.
India has its quota of those genera which develop rarely or not at all in temperate
regions, such as Blastospora, Chnoopsora, Crossopsora, Hamaspora, Hemileia, Mas-
seeella, Monosporidium, Pucciniostele, Ravenelia, Schroeteriaster, and Sphaerophrag-
mium; and Cyslopsora and Gambleola are known only from India. Nevertheless
Puccinia with 140 species, and Uromyces with 47, are the common genera in their
usual proportion to the total number, and to each other. About half the Indian
rusts are known only from the northern part of the country, which has been most
carefully surveyed. Some 53 (18'7 per cent.) of the 283 rusts for which a teleuto
stage is known, are known only in this stage ; but several of these certainly have
other spore forms in their cycle. The genus Melampsora requires further study in
India, but on the whole the rusts are comparatively well known.
Of the Hymenomycetes we can say but little. A few of the Auriculariales and
Tremellales have been named, and several Thelephoraceae. The Polyporaceac
have been collected by many in India, and despite our efforts to bring synonyms
together, there still remains a total of 301, as follows : Cyclomyces, 1 ; Dacdalea, 16
Elmerina, 1 ; Favolus, 9 ; Fistulina, 1 ; Fames, 3 8 ; Ganoderma, 6 ; Gloeoporus, 2
Hexagonia, 1 2 ; Lenzites, 17; Merulius, 4 ; Polyporus, 7 9 ; Polystictus, 81
Poria, 9 ; and Trametes, 25. The Polypores are unquestionably abundant in
variety in India ; but one has a feeling that in this family there cannot be very
many more than the 300 species which now purport to exist there.
The Boletaceae are represented by 12 entries in Boletus, each "name applied by
Berkeley as a new species based upon specimens and sketches from Hooker, and
5 species of Strobilomyces. None of the 12 Boleti has been reported from India
since Hooker collected them about 1850, though fungi of this group are extremely
prominent in the outer ranges of the Himalaya. Difficulties in preservation for
subsequent study, no doubt, account for this hiatus in our knowledge.
For the Agaricaceae we have brought together the references, principally from
Berkeley and P. Hennings. Thanks to Berkeley's efforts in particular, we can have
some idea as to the mushroom flora of northern India, even'though it may involve
considerable labour to fit his names accurately to subsequent discoveries. As we
have mentioned (p. ii), Berkeley found that the majority of the species required
new names. He remarks (57, No. 291) t h a t " Pries suspected that the Coprini would
be found on a splendid scale in tropical countries. Later illustrations, whether of
the pencil or herbarium, do not prove this, .the species of Coprinus being, generally,
either the same with our own, or obscure and uninteresting. The mushroom,
on the contrary, assumes every conceivable luxuriance of form." We have now 6
entries under Coprinus, and 12 under Agaricus. Amanita is represented by one
collection only, referred by Berkeley to the edible A. caesarea. Armillaria mellea
occurs to some extent in the Himalaya as a root parasite : Miss Wakefield (see 266 :
437) found it practically identical with English exainples. Collyhia seems to be
INTRODUCTION. XV
Synonyms are listed with a number of tlie species. These are only cases iri which
different names have been applied to the Indian fungi, and are entered and indexed
so that older references to these fungi can be traced. No effort has been made to
give complete synonymies. Recent revisions of groups of fungi have been consulted
and often followed. Bresadola (84, 85) has reported a considerable synonymy,
particularly for Polypores; we have followed him in these, and where Lloyd or
others give views regarding synonymous species, we have indicated these without,
however, altering the records as they stand.
A few records of Indian fungi have been shown definitely to require deletion ;
these are given in square brackets, and not counted in the totals. Where the re-
cords are given as admittedly uncertain, the species name is preceded by a query
(e.g., Puccinia 'i.andro'pogonis Schw.).
'*
In a number of instances " India " is given in the published records of distribu-
tion of species of fungi when, upon investigation, it was found that the East or West
Indies, Malay, Ceylon, or some other region should have been listed. These species
have been left out of this list entirely, since no especial value would come from the
attempted correction of all mistakes in geography, many of which are readily detect-
ed. In a very few cases in which Saccardo gives India as part of the distribution
of a fungus, we have been unable to trace the original reference to India : these are
included as " recorded by Saccardo from India ".
Host names are as tabxilated in the Index Kewensis, except that in three or four
cases where the name could not be found there, it is given in quotation marks, and
in some others the names used are there listed as synonyms. Hosts infected by arti-
ficial inoculation only are not included in the Host Index. When a fungus is recorded,
for example, on Thea sinensis and Thea sp., the latter is not included in the Host
Index.
• Reference to Saccardo's Sylloge Fungorum (given thus : " Sacc. V I : 120," refer-
riiig to volume and page respectively) is made in every case in,which such reference
could be found. When the reterence to Saccardo in given first, the fungus was
not originally described from India, except in a few cases in which Saccardo
transferred the species to the genus hero used. In the Uredinales, a reference
to Sydow's Monographia Uredinearum is similarly given. The other numbers
following an entry {e.g. 240 : 130) refer to the number before the citation in the
bibliography, and to the page. When an entry reads, for example, " Sacc. IV : 15
as Oospofa," a synonym is involved which is not known to have been applied to
;in Indian record. The bibliography references following after a synonym applied
to an Indian fungus, usually indicate that these referred to papers in which the
synonym was used.
All specific names, whether of fungi or hosts, are given with lower case letters,
for typographical convenience and because of the difficulty of using capitals correctly
in every case.
INTRODUCTION. XV31
Mo new species arc described here, but five new combinations were nccossary
to transfer species recorded under Vermicularia into the genus Colletotrichum.
Miss Duke (Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc, XIII, pp. 156-184, 1928) and others have
shown that Vermicularia is untenable. One new name was required in Sclerospora.
Cross references are given, in the List of Species, to supposed synonyms, and to
other cases where two entries need to be consulted to obtain the data regarding a spe-
cies. An attempt has been made to give an approximately complete record of the
literature pertaining to the occurrence of each species in India, particularly to the
first record of its presence there, and also to monographic and other treatments which
have brought the knowledge of a species down to date, or have* revised it. The
bibliography is not, however, entirely complete for references to Indian fungi, since
we have omitted a few references of a plant pathological nature,* in which the myco-
logical phase is not considered, and also a few older records in which references to
fungi are too vague to permit entering the data under any species name. An effort
has been made to include all the fungi recorded from India to the year 1930.
We have not undertaken to examine specimens of many of the fungi recorded
by the older mycologists from India, but Montague's and Leveille's specimens at
. Paris have been looked up, as well as a very few of the specimens at Kew. Several
Indian fungi have been issued as exsiccati, but we have listed very few of these refer-
ences.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.
We are glad to acknowledge the help of all who have collected or studied Indian
fungi, a number of whom are mentioned in the Historical Section above. Of the
Indian mycologists, Munshi Inayat Khan, who will be repeatedly referred to as
" Inayat " below, stands out as an indefatigable collector and field student of the
fungi during his long association with one of us, terminated only by his death. His
memory will be preserved as long as Indian fungi are studied, though he published
nothing, having little gift for writing and no languages but his native tongue. Bar-
clay deserves special mention for working out so thoroughly the rusts about Simla.
The majority of the species he recorded have been re-collected by the Pusa staff,
and have been examined, together with many Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, and
Ustilaginales, and a number of Fungi Imperfecti, by the Sydows. Mr. E. S. Salmon
has kindly named specimens of most of the species of the Erysiphaceae recorded for
India. The late C. G. Lloyd studied many of the Polyporaceae of India, which
would be very poorly known except for his assistance. Though his work, and that
of the Abbe Bresadola and others, have shown that many of the records of the early
students of Indian fungi, such as Berkeley, Leveille, and Cooke, require revision,
* In general the economic importance of the fun^i recorded is not stressed. This aspect has been,
in part, dealt with by one of lis ( H I ) in another puhlication,
B3
XVm INTEODUCTION.
we consider that these pioneer workers deserve more credit than they are sometimes
given. Their labours have provided their Buccessore with a starting point,in many
important groups, and have given at least a general view of some of the salient fea-
tures of the mycological flora of India.
THE FUNGI OP INDIA
LIST OF S P E C I E S .
ARCHIMYCETES.
ZYGOMYCETES.
Choauephora cueurbitaram (Berk. & Rav.) Thaxter (Sacc. XVII:507; 207,
figs.). On leaves, stems, and flowers of Cafsicum spp., Pusa (Dastur).
^inSundibuliSera (Currey) Cunningham (187:417 ; Sacc. IX:339; 190:163,,
figs.; 195:333, figs., as Cunninghamia infundibulifera Currey; 195:578 as
Ghoanephora cunninghamiana Currey; 455:248). On flowers of Hibiscus
rosa-sinensis, Calcutta (Cunningham); Pusa (Butler); on inflorescence of
Tabernaemontana coronaria, Pusa (Butler).
simsoni Cunningham (190:169, figs.; Sacc. XIV:432 ; 453:515). Parasitic o n .
Ifomosa rubro-caerulea, Calcutta (Cunningham); on living flowers of Zinnia
elegans, Calcutta (Cunningham); Pusa (Butler); Poona (Chibber).
Cunninghamella elegans Lendner (Sacc. XXI:828; 113(7):56). In soils, Pusa
(Shaw).
Empusa leeanii Zimmermann (125 ; 3'?5, XI). On Lecanium viridci L. colemanii,
etc. on Goffea and Psidium guajava, South India (Coleman); Kotagiri,
Nilgiris (Anstead). Petch (1. c.) has failed to find a true Empusa on any
of the specimens (including Indian collections) examined by him, but found a
mycelium of fine, hyaline, non-septate hyphae, bearing pyriform conidia which
eventually became fuscous or pale brown and germinated either by one or'
two germ-tubes or by the protrusion of the spore contents in to a globose vesicle
which in some cases has a thick wall and appears to be persistent. It is
suggested that this is the fungus described by Zimmermann, and that it is a *
Pythium or alhed genus.
muscae Cohn (Sacc. VIII:281). On house-flies, Lahore (B. Das). >
Entomophthora aphidis HoiJm. (Sacc. Vn:283). On Aphis sp., Lahore (B. Das);
on Aphis on Pisum sativum, Pusa (Dutt).
Mucor glomerula Lendner (Sacc. XXI:821 ; 461). Prom the soil in Madras (Thakur
and Norris).
plumbeus Bonorden (Sacc. VII:194 ; 461). From the soil in Madras (Thakur
and Norris).
. praini Nechitsch (355, figs.; Sacc. XXI:818 ; 267:147 ; 113(6):58; 111:14,
fig.). In fermenting rice, Sikkim (recorded by Nechitsch); Ranchi, Chaibassa,
Balasore, Eajmahal, Dunka, Sambalpur (Hutchinson and Ayyar).
racemosus Fresenius (Sacc. VII:192 ; 461). From the soil, Madras (Thakur
and Norris).
THE FUNGI OF IITDIA 9
ASCOMYCETES.
H E M I ASCOMYCETES.
Blastocystis homihis Brumpt (275). Knowles and Das Gupta, who studied this
organism from human patients at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine,
consider it to be allied to the Schizosaccliaromyreles.
Nematospora eoryli Peglion (Sacc. XVIII:202 ; 396). Recorded by Rhind [as
_. " Nowell's form D," which Ashby and Nowell recently recorded (Ann. Bot.,
XL, pp. 69-83,1926) as N. eoryli] as an internal disease of unripe bolls of
Gossypium in Burma, in which rotting of the contents of affected fruits
ensued.
gossypii Ashby & Nowell (396). Recorded by Rhind (as " Nowell's form C ")
as being more common than the preceding in afiected bolls of Gossypium
in Burma.
Protomyces maerosporus Unger (Sacc. Vn:319 ; 454:372 ; 111:359, figs.). Com-
mon in living green parts of Coriandrum sativum, Pusa (Sen); Lahore (B. Das).
Pseudosaccharomyces indicus Kloccker (272:335, fig.; Sacc. XX1V:1310). Eiom
soil, Himalayas ; characters of the fungus described by Kloecker from cultures
in beer-wort.
Saccharomyees cerevisiae Meyen (Sacc. VIII:916). In the usual fermentation
processes.
Taphrina aurea (Pers.) Er. (Sacc. Vin:812 ; 454:373). On leaves of Pcpulus ciliata,
Murree (Butler).
COmu-cervi Giesenhagen (246:135, figs.; Sacc. XI:437). In fronds of Aspi-
dium aristatum, Nepal (Wallich); Coonoor (Gamble). " Aspidivm cornu-
cervi " is based on ferns affected by this fungus, and Urobasidium rostmtum
occurs on the galls produced by it.
deformans (Berk.) Tul. (Saco. VIII:816 as Exoascus deformans (Berk.) Fckl;
454:372 ; 113(9):66; 113(10):74 ; 2:44 ; 230). On leaves of Primus persica,
Shillong (Butler); Ranchi (Dobbs); Peshawar (Shaw); Mussoorie (Butler);
Kashmir (230). The disease on Nephelium litclii at Calcutta attributed by
Bal (28, ir-4) to this species is an erineum caused hj a mite of the genus
Bnopliyes.
10 THE rtosGi as INDIA.
DISCOMYCETES.
Aleurina orientalis (Patouill.) Sacc. & Sydow (Sacc. XXn:720 as Sarcosoma;
454:374). On cow d\ing, Pusa (Butler).
Ascobolus goUani P. Henn. (263:338; Sacc. X'VIII:119). On manured ground
under trees, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
Aulographum pandani Cke (133:17, fig.; Sacc 11:729). On Pandanus odoratissimus,
India (Hobson).
vagum Desmaz. (Sacc. 11:727 ; 130:75). On coriaceous leaves, Himalayas
(Fleming). " Without fruit, but probably this species," Cooke (130).
Bulgaria chalybea (Berk, in Herb.) Cke & Mass. (173:74 ; Sacc. X:41 ; 57, after
No. 359, as B. inquinans var. dialyhea Berk). On trunks of trees, Jalla-
pahar, Darieeling, alt. 7500 ft. (Hooker f.).
Cenangium chrysoprasum Cke (183:74 ; Sacc. XI:423). On naked wood, India.
Chlorospleuiuni aurigeneum (Berk.) Sacc. (Sacc. VIII:318 ; 57, No. 474 as Peziza
aufigenea Berk.). On dead wood, Khasi Hills (Hooker f. & Thomson).
aeruginosum (Oeder.) de Not. (Sacc. VIII:315 ; 319,111:153). On fallen wood,
Mandali, Jaunsar, 8-9,000 ft. (Duthie).
CoCCOmyces vUis Syd. & Butlei (454:377 ; Sacc. XXIV:1267). On leaves of Mangi-
fera indica, Malda (Butler).
Cryptomyces pongamiae (Beik. & Broome) Sacc (Sacc. VIII:708 ; 454:376). On
leaves of Pongamia glabra, Islampur, Bombay (Chibber).
Dasyscypha aleurodes Cke (183:73; Sacc. XI:413). On palm petioles, Nilgiris.
——clandestiua (Bull.) Eckl (Sacc. VIII:457 ; 57, after No. 357, as Peziza dandes-
tiria Bull.). Over the upper side of the leaves of a species of Pyius, Tonglo,
Sikkim (Hooker f.).
THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 11
[Dasyscypha] emerici (Berk. & PhilL) Sacc. (Sacc. X:22; 173:74 as LacJmella
emerici Berk. & Pbill.). On twigs, Nilgiris.
Elaphomyces sapidus Massec (319, XI:252). United Provinces (Burkill). Edible.
Erinella COrticola Massee (319, 1:115 ; Sacc. XVI:756). On bark, Dchra Dun
(Gamble).
(Jeoglossumlalveolatum. Dnrand (Sacc. XVIII:8 as Leptoglossvw). On the
ground, Simla (Butler).
^hirsutum Pers. (Sacc. VIII:46: 301:12, figs.). On bare earth, India (Gollan).
. -ophioglossoides (L.) Sacc. (Sacc. ¥111:43 ; 288, No. 65:4; 57, after No. 472,
as G. glabruin Pers.). On the ground, ,Yeumtong, 13,000 ft. (Hooker f.);
India (Kashyap).
Helotium citrinum (Hedw.) Fr. (Sacc. VIII:224 ; 57, after No. 359, as Peziza citrina
Pers.; 196:128). On rotten wood, Sikkim, 8-9000 ft. (Hooker f.); Sikkim,
5-7,000 ft. (Kurz).
puisense 8yd. (454:374 ; Sacc. XXIV:1183). On stems of Ricinm communis,
Pusa (Inayat).
Helvella crispa (Scop.) Pr. (Sacc. VIII:18 ; 145:13 ; 454:374; 288, No. 65:4).
On the ground, Punjab (Aitcheson); Achibal, Kashmir (Butler); Simla
(Butler); India (Kashyap).
?fargesii Patouill. (Sa.cc. XI:391 ; 288, No. 65, pp. 4, 8). India (Kashyap).
Hlimaria masseeana Sacc. & D. Sacc. (Sacc. XVIII:26; 319,111:152 as H. cocdnca
Massee, not (Crouan) Quel). Garhwal (Gamble).
rutilans (Pr.) Sacc. (Sacc. Vin:133 ; 196:128). On mud banks, Toukycghat
River, Toungoo, Burma (Kurz). *
Lachnea geneospora (Berk.) Sacc. (Sacc. VIII:178; 57, No. 357, as Peziza
geneos'pora Berk.). On rotten wood, Sinohul, Sikkim, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
Lachnella nilgherrensis Cke (173:73; Sacc. X:20). On herbaceous stems,
India (Herb. Berkeley).
Lagerheima carter! (Berk.) Sacc. (Sacc. X:55 ; 173:75 as Patellaria carieri (Berk.)
PhilL). On dead, decorticated wood, Bombay (Carter).
Leotia lubrica Pers. (Sacc. VIII:609 ; 57, after No. 354). On clay banks, Sinchul,
Sikkim, 8,600 ft. (Hooker f.). .
Lophodermium hysterioides (Pers.) Sacc. (Sacc. 11:791; 349:23 as Hystcrium
foliicolum Pr.). The specimen in herb. Montague, marked only " Neelghcrri
[ Nilgiris] M. Perrottet " consists of a small coriaceous leaf bearing a very
few hysterioid fruit bodies.
pinastri (Schrad.) Chev. (Sacc. 11:794 ; 454:378). On needles of Picea excelsa,
Achibal, Kashmir (Butler). The asci and spores are smaller than in European
specimens (454:379).
Marchaliamstulata (Cke) Sacc. (Sacc. V i n : 7 3 8 ; 133:17 as Rhytisma iistulaiiim
Cke; 864, No. 499, as Phyllachora ustalata (Cke) v. Hoehn.). " On dead^
leaves, probably of Ficus, Col. Hobson " (133). Cooke mentioned that this
12 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
fungiis occurred on leaves of the same tree which bore " Trichobasis hobsoni "
(see CeroteUumfici). Sydow (442, IV:592) states that an examination of the
original material showed that the host is undoubtedly Ficus, either F. infec-
toria or F. religiosa. Theissen and Sydow (482:450) consider this species to be
a conidial form doubtless belonging to Catacauma infectorium (q. v.),'and
that the host is probably F. infectoria.
Midothis macrotis (Berk.) Sacc. (Sacc. VIII:547;57, No. 356, as Peziza macrotis
Berk.; 59:424 and 131, fig. 94 as Wynnea macrotis Berk.; 287:934). On
rotten wood, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
Mitrula rosea Lloyd (287:885, figs., 955). On bare earth, India (Cave).
viridis (Pers.) Karst. (Sacc. VIII:38 ; 57, after No. 472, as Geoglossum mride
Pers.). On the ground, Yeumtong, 12,000 ft.; Lachoong, 3,000 ft. (Hooker
f.).
Morchella bohemica Krombholz (Sacc. V i n : 1 4 ; 133:16). • On the ground,
Kashmir (Herb. Berk.). Cooke notes that it is eaten by the natives, and
dried and sent down into the Plains. The same is true for some of the other
species, especially M. deliciosa which can be regularly bought in the bazaars
of the Punjab cities.
conica Pers. (Sacc. VIII:9; 467:158 ; 263:338). On the ground, Dehra Dun
(Blatter); var. acuminata Kickx, Siwalik Hills (GpUan).
deliciosa Fr. (Sacc. VIII:10; 128:439; 454:374). On the ground, Kashmir
(Naudan); Amritsar and Lahc^re (Butler); Nepal (Smith); Kumaon (Mitra).
esculenta (L.) Pers. (Sacc. V n i : 3 ; 454:374 ; 133:16 ; 520:259). On the
ground, Amritsar, and Eanikhet, Kumaon Himalayas (Butler); Kashmir
(Aitcheson).
gigaspora Cke (128:442, fig.; Sacc. V i n : 1 4 ; 131:187). On the ground,
Kashmir (Stewart). Recorded by Stewart in his list of Punjab plants as
" M. semilibera."
Ombrophila indica Syd. (454:375 ; Sacc. XXIV:1237). On rotten wood and on
the ground, .Dehra Dun (Butler).
Otidea darjeelensis (Berk.) Sacc. (Sacc. X:4 ; 57, No. 355, and 131, pi. 215, as
Peziza darjeelensis Berk.). On the ground, Darjeeling.
Pezissa aurantia Pers. (Sacc. Vni:74 ; 57, after No. 356 ; 196:128). On. earth,
Sikkim (Kurz); on clay banks, Darjeeling, 7,000 ft., " so conspicuous that
every one asks whether you have seen the scarlet fungus " (Hooker f.).
epispartia Berk. & Broome (Sacc. 71X1:89; 144:96). Sent to Cooke from
Belgaum (Hobson).
Phacidium symplocinum Syd. (454:376 ; Sacc. XXIV:1261). On living leaves
of Symplocos sp., Darjeeling (McEae).
Phialea fructigena (Bull.) Gill. (Sacc. VIII:265 ; 57, after No. 357, as Peziza
fncctigeva Bull.l. On stems of de^d Umbelliferae. Sikldm, 8-9,000 ft. (Hooker
t).
THE IXTNGI OP IMDIA. 13
PYEENOMYOETES.
Acanthostigma heterochaete Sydow & Butler (454:403; Sacc. XXi:V:971).
On living leaves of Phaseolus mungo var. radiatus, Pusa (Butler) ; of Dumasia
villosa, Pusa (Butler); Nagpur (Pandit) ; of D. sp., Samalkota (Shaw) ;
Dacca (Som) ; of Alysicarpus vaginalis var. nummular ifolia, Samalkota
(Shaw).
Acanthostoma wattii (Syd. & Butler) Theiss. (469:45 ; 472:1285 ; 454:383 as
Dimerium wattii Syd. & Butl. ; Sacc. XXIV:256 ; 468:188). On Asterina
camelliae on leaves of Thea sinensis, Assam (G. Watt) ; Darjeeling (McRae).
Acrospermum parasiticum Syd. (454:379 ; Sacc. XXIV:1128). On living or
fading leaves of Heptapleurum venulosum, Kumaon (Inayat).
AUescherina boehmeriae Syd. & Butler (454:413 ; Sacc. XXIV:734). On dead
stems of Boehmeria nivea, Pusa (Inayat).
•?HE ftj^pi p5 iNpi^. 15
[AlleSClierwa] cajaui Sy^l. & ButleE (^54:413 ; Sacc. XXiy:733,). In the ba^k pf
branches of Gajanus indicus, Pusa (Butler).,
Amphisphaena khanda^engis Eehm (467:158 ; Sacc. XXIV: 940). On Bambusa,
Khandala, Bombay (Blatter).
Anthostoma carteri (Berk. & Cke) Berl. & Vogl. (Sacc. IX:520 ;' 153:51 as Fuckelia
carteri Berk. & Cke). On bark, Bombay (Garter).
Ailthostomella bambusae (Lev.) Sacc. (Sacc. 1:289 ; 285:50 as Sphaeria bambusae
Lev. ; 57, after No. 485, as Hypopteris hanibusae (Lev.) Berk.). Qn dead
stems of bamboo \Bambusa ? arundinacea], Nangki Hills, 6,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
——pandani (Rabenh.) Sacc. (Sacc. 1:292 ; 387:^5 as Sphaeria pandani Rabenb.).
On leaves of Pandanus furcaius, Calcutta. Pycnidia also present.
Apiospora camptospora Penzig & Sapc. (Sacc. XIV:534 ; 454:402). On leaf
sheaths of Sa,ccharum officimrum, Bilin, Burma (But;ler).
indiea Theiss. & Syd. (481:420 ; Sacc. XXIV:612 ; 454:402 as A. montagnei
Sacc. ; ^ 7 , after No. 485, as Ifypopteris apiospora (Mont.) Berk.) On culms of
Bambusa, Nangki Hills (Hooker f.) ; Wynaad and jiehra Dun (Butler).
TLe identity of the fungus recorded by Berkeley (57) is uncertain (481:419).
— r h o d o p h i l a Sacc. (Sacc. XIV:534). On Rosa macrophyUa, Garhwal, 11-12,000
ft. (Duthie).
Asterina balii Syd. (443, XVII:308). On leaves of 4ZawgrwmZamarcA;M,Bhubanesh-
war, Orissa (Bal).
cameUiae Syd. & Butler (454:389, figs. ; Sacc. XXIV:474 ; 111:4^3, figs. ;
473:83, fig.). On leaves of Thea sinensis, Ejunrptar Dulling, Sibsagar Dist.,
Assam (Watt).
Cansjerae Ryan (401:103). On Cansjera rheedii, IJharwar (Sedgwipk).
earbonacpa Cke (144:96 ; Sacc. 1:42 ; 473:69). On coriaceojis leaves, Belgaum
(HobsQn).
celtidicola P. Henn., var. capparidis (Sy4. & Butler) Theiss. (473:94 ; ^54:390
as A. capparidis Syd. & Butler ; Sacc. XXiy:446). On leaves ot Gc^pjparis
sp., Madras (Butler).
[ cincta Berk. (57, No. 477 ; Sacc. 1:43). On leaves ot Qamellia, Khasi Jlills
(Hooker f. & Thomson). According to Theissen (468:188), this is a mixture of
A-sterina camdliae and Acanthostoma wattii (q.v.), and being wrongly des-
cribed should be deleted.}
[ concentrica Cke (161:13 ; Sacc. IX:377 as Asterula concentricq, (Cke) Sacc).
On culnjs of Saccharum, N. W. India. Theissen (4(^8:13 ; 473:24) found this
to be an undeterpiinajjle, unripe piember of the Dothidiaceae,]
congesta Cke emend. Theiss. (144:95 ; Sacc. 1:42 ; corrected diagnosis in
468:198 ; ?68,1:62 ; 473:99, fig.; i45:488). On Itjaves of Santalum album,
Belgaum (Hobson); Malabar (]^cRa.e).
crebra Syd. (445:327 ; Sacc. XS^iik^- On leaves of Qpilia ammtumi,
Coinibatore (Fiscfter].
o 2
16 THE FDKGI OP INDIA.
[Asterina] delicatula Syd. & Bal (443, XVII: 308). On leaves of Aegle marmelos,
Hooghly, Bengal (Bal).
holarrhenae Eyan (401:103). On upper surfaces of leaves of i7oZarr/te«aanii.j
dysenterica, Assam (Subramaniam).
indiea Syd. (454:390 ; Sacc. XXIV:473 ; 473:86, fig.). On leaves of Symplocos
sp., Darjeeling (McRae).
lawsoniae P. Henn. & Nyman (Sacc. XVI:646 ; 454:391 ; 18:179;
473:81, figs. ; 445:488). On Lawsonia alba {L. inermis), Pusa (Butler);
Bengal (Lafont); and various other localities. Arnaud (18:179), from a
study of the pycnidial stage, transferred this to Dimerosporimn. The pycnidia
(18:214) {Asterostomella (Hyphaster) balanseana) occur commonly (454:391),
memecylouicae Ryan (401:104). On leaves of Memecylon edule, Karwar>
Bombay (Sedgwick).
nothopegiae Ryan (401:104). Amphigenous on leaves of Nothopegia cole-
broohiana, Mysore (Kulkarni).
pleurijporus Ryan (401:104). Hypophyllous on Shorea talurd, Siddapur,
Kanara (Sedgwick).
[ scutellifera Berk. (57, No. 478 ; Sacc. 1:50). On leaves' of Antidesma,
Chittagong (Hooker f. & Thomson). Theissen (468:15) states that the speci-
men is sterile, and the species should be deleted.]
spissa Syd. (454:392 ; Sacc. XXIV:464 ; 473:61, figs.). On leaves of Jasminum
sp., Chittagong (Sen) ; of J. malabarieum, Bombay (Ajrekar). Arnaud
(18:178) has transferred this species to Dimerosporium, without having studied
it, because he considers it evidently identical with an undetermined Asterina-
like fungus on Jasminum pubescens in which Marshall Ward discovered the
first haustoria known in the Microthyriaceae (Quart. Journ. Microsc. Sci.,
X X I I , pp. 347-354, 2 pis., 1882).
travancorensis Syd. (443, Xin:38). Epiphyllous on Marsdenia sp., Pulliya-
nur, Travancore (Butler).
Asterinella intensa (Cke & Mass.)Thoiss. (471:120, figs. ; Sacc. IX:382 as ^ s t e r n a ;
401:105). On Elaeodendron glaucum, Madras.
malabarensis (Syd.) Theiss. (471:106, fig. ; 454:391 as Asterina malabarensis
Syd. ; Sacc. XXIV:444). On leaves of Pothos scandens, Kanouth, Malabar
(Butler)..
Stuhlmanni (P. Henn.) Theiss. (471:120, fig. ; Sacc. X V I I : 881 and 454:392
as Asterina stuhlmanni P. Henn.). On leaves of Ananas sativus, Thurya Ghat,
Sylhet (Butler).
Asteroeystis mirabilis Berk. & Broome (Sacc. 1:293 ; 454:411). On culms of
Bambusa sp., Bulsar, Bombay (Chibber) ; Tellicherry, Malabar (Butler).
Balansia andropogoiiis Syd. (454:395 ; Sacc XXIV:697). On inflorescence of
Andropogon aciculatus, Forbesganj, Purnea Dist., Bihar (Burkill) ; Chitta-
THE FUNGI OP INDIA. 17
gong (Sen) ; Sylhet and Noakhali (Butler); Assam (Burkill). Sydow states
that Ephelis pallida Patouill., common in Tonkin and the Philippines, is.
doubtless the conidial stage.
[Balansia] sclerotica (Pat.) v, Hoehn. (264, No. 704 ; Sacc. IX:1002 as Epichloe ;
454:402 as Ophiodothis sclerotica (Pat.) P. Henn.). On inflorescence of
Andropogon nardus, Erramacola, Wynaad (McRae) ; of ^ . schoenantJius,
Vayitri, Wynaad ; (Butler); of A. sp., Chatrapur, Ganjam (Butler) ; of A.
?contortus, Belgaum (Butler) ; on Apluda aristata, Dehra Dun (Butler) ; on
Panicum distachyum, Coimbatore (McRae) ; on P. sp.. Bangalore (Butler).
— t h a n a t o p h o r a (Lev.) v. Hoehn. (364, after No. 630 ; 57, No. 485, as Bothidea
vorax Berk. & Curt. ; Sacc. 11:652 as Ophiodothis vorax (B. & C.) Sacc).
On deformed spikes of Carex sp., Churra, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
A variety (Ophiodothis vorax (B. & C.) Sacc. var. pilulaeformis (B. & C.) Sacc.)
is recorded (445:489) on cuhns of Panioum prostratum, Kistna Dist., Madras
(McRae).
Balladyna butleri Syd. (454:388, figs. ; Sacc. XXIV:373). On culms of Bambusa
sp., Khasi Hills, Assam (Butler).
. gardeniae Racib. (Sacc. XVI:411). On Gardenia gummifera, Siddapur, N.
Kanara (Kulkarni). Von Hoehnel (264, No. 482) states that this is not
specifically distinct from Asterina velutina Berk. & Curt., and makes the
combination B. velutina (B. & C.) v. Hoehn.
Boerlagella eflusa Syd. & Butler (454:403 ; Sacc. XXIV:1023). On wood or
decorticated branches of Populus ciliatOi, Mussoorie (Inayat).
Botryosphaeria agaves (P. Henn.) Butler (454:415 ; Sacc XVII:585 as Physalo-
spora). On leaves of Agave sp., Pusa (Butlei). Theissen (479:333) states that
the Indian species differs from that of Hennings (which wafi collected in East
Africa), and that neither belongs to Botryosphaeria.
egenula Syd. & Butler (454:415 ; Sacc. XXIV:812). On leaves of Cymbidium
?aloifolium, Gauhati, Assam (Butler). Weese (Ber. dent. Bot. Ges., XXXVII,
pp. 83-96, 1919) transfers this and many other species of Botryosphaeria to
Melanops.
• Ppruni-spiuosae Delacr. (Sacc. XI:295). On Prunus persica, Pusa (Butler).
tamaricis (Cke) Theiss. & Syd. (481:663 ; Sacc. 11:590 as Bagnisiella tamaricis
(Cke) Sacc. ; 454:401). On stems of Tamarix gallica, Pusa (Inayat).
xanthocephala (Syd. & Butler) Theiss. (479:326 ; 454:408 as Physalospora
xanthocephala Syd. & Butler ; Sacc. XXIV:800). On twigs of Cajanus indicus
Pusa (Sen). Von Hoehnel (264, No. 1194) has made this the type of a now genus
Greomelanops. He considers that Botryosphaeria inflata Cke & Massee (at
least as found in Java) is probably the same.
Butleria inaghatahani Sacc (403:303 ; Sacc. XXIV:1134). On leaves of Van-
gueria sp., Krishnapur, Comilla (Inayat Khan). Saccardo misread the
TfiS) ttdsTQi X)'e INDIA.
18
locality and "collector's names, arid they are printeA " Ktisltnapoile " and
" InagHatalian " respectively. The species name should really be " inayat-
kJiani." Petrak and Sydow (385:99) have reported in detail on this genus and
species.
XJamiltea baciUum Mont. (Sacc 1:347 ; 467:159 ; 304:3, fig.). On bark, Khandala,
Bombay (Blatter). *
CapnoffluiA aiionae Patouill. (Sacc. XVII:555 ; 454:384). On leaves and twigs of
Ficus retusa. Agave vem-crucis, and various weeds, Bilikere, Mysore, and on
leaVes of Ficus retusa, F. glomerate, And F. bengalensis, Hassan, Mysore
(Butler) ; on F. benjamina, Khed, Bombay (Chibber).
• toasiiiense Puttemans (Sacc. XVII:556 ; 454:384 ; 111:487, fig.). On leaves
and twigs of Ooffea arabica, TuttapuUem, Nilgiris (Brock) ; on leaves of G.
drabica infested with Lecanium Jiemisflidericum, southern India (Lefroy).
^^eugeliiarum Cke (144:96 ; Sacc 1:78). On leaves of Fugenia jambos {Jamhosa
vulgaris), Belgaum (Hobson). Spores unknown,
^lanosum Cke (144:96 ; Sacc. 1:77). On leaves of Fims sp., Belgaum (Hobson).
• pini Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. 1:75). Recorded on Pinus excelsa, Kashmir (Hole).
Specimen at Pusa.
^ramosum Cke (184:76 ; Sacc. Xi:271). On leaves of Mdng'ifera indica,' India
'(Herb. Berk.). It is probable that this fungus is really a Phaeosaccardinula
(Limacinula), as the numerous collections of sooty tiiould of mango in tlie Pusa
Herbarium, from various parts of India, seem to belong to Phaeosaccardinula,
although they are all more or less immature.
saiieinum Mont. (Sacc. 1:73 ; 196:130 as Fumago salicina Tul.). On leaves of
Sphenodesme eryciboides, Wa-choung, Yomah, Burma (Kur^). A doubtful
record.
Carnostroma thyrsus (Berk.) Lloyd (304:27 ; 53:384,-fig., as Sphaeria thyrsus'
Berk,; Sacc. 1:320 as Xyhria thyrsus (Berk.) Sacc, ; Grev. XIII, pi- 170,
fig. 128 ; 454:418, fig., as Xylaria excelsa Syd.). In the Eoyal Botanic
Garden, Calcutta ; ? on the ground, Narsinghpur Disc., Central Provinces
(Burkill).
Catacauma acaciae Theiss. & Syd. (481:389 ; Sacc. XXIV:560). Epiphyllous on
Acacia leucophloea, Coimbatore (McRae) ; Amritsar (Cheema).
^aspidea (Berk.) Theiss. & Syd. (481:380 ; Sacc. 11:598 as Phyllachora aspidea
(Berk.) Sacc. ; 454:396). On leaves of i'icus ?scandens, Ranikhet, Kumaon
(Butler).
ihfectorium (Cke) Theiss. & Syd. (481:384; Sacc. IX:1013 as Phyllachora
infectoria Cke ; 454:396). Epiphyllous on Ficus iwfectoria, Bilikere, Mysore
(Butler) ; Wynaad (McRae) ; on F. religiosd, Jessore (Bhattacharyia) ;
Bandra, Bombay (Dastur) ; Insein, Burma (Butler). Theissen & Sydow
(482:450) state thkt Marchalia ustulata -(Cke) Sacc. (q.v.) is a (Johidial fungus
doubtless belonging to this Bpeciea.
[Catacauma] microcentnim (Berk & Broome) Theiss. & Syd., var. graphica
Theiss. & Syd. (481:385 ; Sacc. XXIV:562). Epiphyllous on FicMS my-
sorensis, Yelwal, Mysore (Butler). The species was recorded as Phyllachora
ficuum Niessl (454:395).
repens (Cda) Theiss. & Syd. (481:383 ; 185, IV:42, figs., as Sphaeria repms
, Cda ; Sacc. 11:597 as Phyllachora repens (Cda) Sacc. ; 454:396 ; 133:16, and
144:95 as " Dothidea repens Corda "). On leaves of an unknown tree, India
(Heifer); of Ficus religiosa, Belgaum (Hobson) ; Madras, ComiUa, and Royal
Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Butler) ; Bombay (Kulkarni) ; on F. gossypina,
India (Wallich). Theissen and Sydow (481) think that Corda's type, which no
longer exists, was perhaps upon Ficus religiosa.
Ceralomyces selinae Thaxt. (463, V:26 ; Sacc X¥n:918). On prothorax of
Selina westermanni, India.
Ceratostomella adiposum (Butler) Sartoris (93:95, figs., as Sphaeronema adiposum
Butler ; Sacc. XXII:926 ; 89:47 ; 456:190.; 111:383, fig.). On planted out-
tings and old culms of Saccharum officinarum throughout India. Sartoris
(Jour. Agr. Res., XXXV, pp. 577-585, 1927) found the supposed py.cnospores
to be produced in evanescent asci.
'ParadOxa (de Seynes) Dade (Trans. Brit. Myc. Soc, XIII, p . 191,1928 ; Sacc.
XXII:1341 as Thielaviopsis paradoxa (de Seyn.) v. Hoehn. ; 426 ; 433 ;
344 ; 93:32 as T. ethacetims Went). On cuttings of Saccharum officinarum,
Bengal (Butler) ; on Cocos nucifera, Areca catechu, Borassus JlabelUfer, and
several other hosts infected by inoculation, Madras (Sundararapaan) ; on
Cocas nucifera, Andaman Islands (Mitra). The Sphaeronema-like iform re-
corded by Butler (93:40) was doubtless the Ceratostomella stage.
Chaetomium amphitrichtfm Corda (185, IV:37, fig. ; Sacc 1:228 ; 454:402). 0 ^
rotting plants, Tenasserim (Heifer); at the base of rotting stems of Gossypium
indicum, Nagpur (Evans); Pusa (Butler).
indicum Corda (185, IV:37, figs. ; Sacc. 1:222 ; 182:117). On decayed paper,
Moulmein (Heifer) and Tenasserim.
Psetosum Wint. (Sacc IX:484; 384:488). See entry under Chaetomella furcata
in the Sphaeropsidales.
Chaetosphaeria indica Niessl (356:98 ; Sacc. 11:96). On leaves of Alangium
lamarckii {A. decapetalum), Calcutta (Kurz). Niessl states that the habit is
like a Capnodium, and Saccardo observes that it may therefore be a Meliola.
Clematomyces pinophili Thaxt. (462, 11:440 ; Sacc XVI:69.2). On the inferior
surface of Pinophilus sp., Burma.
Clypeosphaeria? crenulatum (Berk.) Sacc. (Sacc 11:91 ; 5'7,'No.i84:,asHypoxylon
crenulatum'BeTk.). On dead stems of Bambusa, Nangki Mountains, 6000 ft.
(Hooker f.).
Cordyc^S faleaia Berk. (67, No. 479, fig. ; Sacc 11:575 ; 375,1V:36, fig.). On a
"dead caterpillar, Myrong, Khasi Hills (Hooker f. and Thomson).
20 THE P t m a i OF INDIA.
[Gordyceps] racemosa Berk. (5"?, No. 480, fig. ; Sacc. 11:576.). On a dead
caterpillar, Myrong, Khasi Hills (Hooker f. and Thomsftn).
Corynelia Clavata (L.) Sacc. (Sacc. IX:107'3 ; 57, after No. 487, as Corynelia
" uberiformis Fr."). On Podocarpus, Kliasi Hills (Hooker f.).
—fructicola (Pat.) v. Hoehn. (Sacc. 1X:441 as Capnodium ; 454:406 ; 235:240).
On fruits of Myrsine africana, Mussoorie (Butler).
Cryptovalsa indica Syd. (454:412 ; Sacc. XXIV:735). On dead branches, Dehra
Dun (Inayat).
planiuscula Syd. & Butler (454:412.; Sacc. XXIV:735). On dead branches,
Pusa (Sen).
^Eabenhorstii (Nits.) Sacc. (Sacc 1:190 ; 454:412). On branches of cultivated
Moms sp., Pusa (Hafiz).
Cucurbitaria agaves Syd. & Butler (454:406 ; Sacc. XXIV:1055). On leaves of
Agave sp., Dehra Dun (Butler). Associated with Microdiplodia agaves, q. v,
Daldinia concentrica (Bolt.) Ces. & de Not. (Sacc 1:393 ; 263:339 ; 467:159
454:417 ; 196:130; 349:23 as " Hypoxylon concentricmn Grev." ; 263:339
as D. gollani P. Henn. ; Sacc. XVn:617 ; 304:24, figs.). On wood of
Citrus aurantium, Nagpur (Pandit) ; on trunks of Dalhergia sissoo, Pusa
(Dastur) ; of Excoecaria acerifolia, Dehra Dun (Inayat) ; on dead branches of
Ficus carica, Siwalik Hills (Cfollan); Bengal (Hutchings) ; and elsewhere ;
on Ixora undulata, Pusa (Butler) ; and on old wood iu many parts of India.
A specimen is in the Montague Herbarium at Paris, marked " ad truncos
emortuos prope Nedoubatta Nelligheri cl. Perrottet ".
vernicosa (Schw.) Ces. & da Not. (Sacc. 1:394 ; 57, after No. 483, as Hypoxylon
vernicosum (Schw.) ; 304:25, fig.). Darjeeling (Hooker f.).
Diaporthe (Chorostate) curvatispora Wakef. (519, XXVI:164, fig.). On bark
of Mesua ferrea, Sibsagar (Hole).
(Chorostate) taxicola Sacc. & Syd. (Sacc XVI:493). A specimen so deter-
mined is at Pusa on Taxus baccata, Darjeeling.
Diatrype Chlorosarca Berk. & Broom© (Sacc. 1:195 ; 454:415). On dead culms of
Bambusa, Tellicherry, Malabar (Butler) ; Palghar, Bombay (Ajrekar) ; on
dead branches, Pulliyanur in Travancore, and Dehra Dun (Butler) ; Palghat,
Madras (Subramaniam). The form from Palghat has larger stromata and
spores, and that from Dehra Dun smaller stromata but larger spores, than the
type. It is somewhat doubtful if all belong to the same species (454:415),
rugosa Currey (196:130). On hard wood, Yomah, Burma (Kurz).
Dichomyces hybridus Thaxt. (462, 11:422 ; Sacc. XVI:678). On PMlonthus sp.
Sylhet.
Didymella kariana Sacc. (403:301; Sacc. XXIV;909) On dying leaves of Polij-
gonuni sp. with broad leaves, accompanied by Piiccinia fpolygoni and Darluca
filum, Mussoorie (Kar).
THE FDNGI OF INDIA. 21
with this species, except for some discrepancies in the description of the
setae (see Stevens, 419:459).
[Meliola] opiliae Syd. (445:327 ; Sacc. XXIV:327). On leaves of Opilia amentacca,
Coimbatore, Madras (Fischer).
palmicola Wint. (Sacc. XI:267 ; 241 ; 454:382 ; 28, V: 2). On leaves of
Phoenix sp., Mudigere and Munsur, Mysore (Butler); of P. sylvestris, Chitta-
gong (Sen); Burdwan (Battachariya); Godavari (Sundararaman); Calcutta
(Bal); of P. humilis, Talagupha, Mj^sore (KuUtarni).
pterospernli Stev. (420:108, figs.). On Pterosijermwm sp., Burma (Biitler).
sakawensis P. Henn. (Sacc. XVII:5i8^ 420:109). On Yitex leucoxylon,
N. Kanara (Sedgwick).
— s i m i l l i m a Ell. & Ev. (Sacc. XVI: 414 ; 420:109). On Holarrhena antidysenterica,
Dacca (Som).
stenospora Wint. (Sacc. IX: 423; 28, V:5; 419:281). On Strychnos nux-
vomica, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa (Bal).
- — t a m a r i u d i Syd. (Sacc. XXIV: 308). On Tamarindus indica, Mangalore
(Subramaniam).
ziigzag Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. 1:67 ; 144:96). On an unknown host, Belgaum
(Hobson). An immature specimen of what seems to be this species has been
collected (454:383) on Cinnamomum sp., Wahjain, Assam (Butler).
Metasphaeda albescens Thuem. (Sacc. IX:843 ; 105: 35). On Oryza saliva, Burma
(Butler).
boehmeriae (Kabenh.) Sacc. (Sacc. 11:156 ; 387:46 as Sphaeiia). On stems
of Boehmeria nivea, Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta.
— c e l a s t r & i a Syd. & Butler (454:408 ; Sacc. XXIV:952). In the bark of branches
of dead Celastrus sp., Pusa (Butler).
Micropeltis applanata Mont. (Sacc. 11:669 ; 196:130). On leaves of Gironniera,
South Andaman Island (Kurz).
Microsphaera alni (Wallr.) Salm. (Sacc, under several synonyms). On Corylus
colurna, Mussoorie (Butler).
Microthyrium annuliforme Syd. (445:488; Sacc. XXIV:423). On leaves of
Capparis sepiaria, Coimbatore (McRae).
microseopicum Desm. (Sacc. 11:662 ; 144:96). Host not stated, Belgaum
(Hobson).
Morenoella Shoreae Ryan (401:104). On leaves of Shorea talura, Siddapur, N.
Kanara (Sedgwick).
Munkiodothis melastomata (v. Hoehn.) Theiss. & Syd. (Sacc. XXIV:609V On
Melastoma sp., Cherrapunji, Assam (Subramaniam).
?Myiocopron gironnierae Hariot & Karst. (256:129 ; Sacc. IX:1053). On leaves
of Gironniera sp., Andaman Islands.
[ oribiculare (Cke) Sacc. (Sacc. 11:661 ; 140:118 as Micropeltis orbicularis Cke).
Epiphyllous on Symplocos spicata Dinagepore [ Dinajpur ], India. According
D
30 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
to V. Hoehnel (264, No. 426), this is a lichen of the genus RaciborsUella (R.
orbicularis (Cke) v. Hoehn.)-] ^ « . , T teem r^ .-, •. i x n - .
Myriangium cinchonae Kehm (390:325 ; Sacc. XXII:580). On the bark of Cin-
chona " regia," India.
duriaei Mont. & Berk. (Sacc. 1:198, as Diatrype ; 454:395 ; 375,V:65,
figs.). On the bark of fallen branches, Pusa (Butler).
Nectria alutacea Berk. & Cke (155:81; Sacc. IX:958). On bark, Nilgiris (E.
Berkeley).
bolbophylli P. Henn. (Sacc. XVII:790 ; 454:392, with synonymy of forms',;
91:25, figs.; 111:17, fig.; 105:35). On stems oi Cajanus indicus, Dehra Dun
(Butler); on Capsicum annuum, Dacca (Som); on the trunk of Cocos nucijera,
PuUiyanur, Travancore (Butler); on dead culms and glumes of Oryza sativa,
Chittagong (Sen); Burma (Inayat); on the trunk of Piper betle, Shiggaon,
Bombay (Chibber); on bark of P . nigrum, Vayitri, Wynaad (Butler); Hassan,
Mysore (Lamb). The Indian specimens resemble the description of the form
of this species called N. coffeicola by Zimmermann, that on Oryza resembling
N. coffeicola var. ocJiroleuca Zimm.
• cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. (Sacc. 11:479 ; 454:393 ; 492, figs.; 495 ; 497:37 ;
504:54 ; 522:408, figs, as " Nectria ?ditissima.") On branches of Popultis
ciliata, Verinag, Kashmir, and of Prunus armeniaca, Achibal, Kashmir
(Butler); of Pyrus communis, Lansdowne, United Provinces ; on stems of
Thea sinensis, DarjeeUng and Cachar (Tunstall).
COUabens Berk. & Cke (155:81; Sacc. IX:958). On bark, Bombay (Carter).
diploa Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. 11:504 ; 375 ; 1:105). The conidial stage, Pseudo-
microcera henningsii (Koord.) Petch, on Aspidiotus on Citrus aurantium,
Jorhat, Assam (Butler); on a scale insect on Indigofera, Bassein, Burma.
diversispora Petch (Sacc. XXII:456 ; 454:^93). On fruits of Hevea brasilien-
sis, Mergui, Burma.
-eugeniae Currey (196:130; Sacc. 11:511). On dead leaves of Eugenia sp.,
Yomah, Burma (Kurz).
heterosperma Kalchbr. & Cke (Sacc. 11:485 ; 454:393). On dead branches- •
Dehra Dun (Mitra); Pusa (Butler). A variety of this species distinguished by
somewhat smaller spores occurs on branches of Citrus aurantium, Sagaing,
Burma (Butler; 454:393).
laetifulva (Berk. & Cke) Sacc. (Sacc. IX:961 ; 155:82 as Dialonectria
laetifulva Berk. & Cke). On bark, Nilgiris^E. Berkeley).
tjiboden^is Penzig & Sacc. (Sacc. XIV:636; 454:393). On the bark oF
Guazuma tomentosa, Pusa (Subramaniam).
^vilis (Syd.) Petch (378:191; Sacc. XXIV:693 as Ilypocrella vilis Syd.; 375,
1:157 as N. tuberculariae Petch). Associated with Asterolecanium sp. on
stem of Barfibusa, south India.
THE FUNGI OP INDIA. 31
[Ifectria] xanthostigma (Berk. & Cke) Saco. (S ace. IX:962 ; 155:82 as Dialonectria
xanthostigma Berk. & Cke). On herbaceous stems, Nilgiris (E. Berk«ley).
Neocosmospora vasinfecta Smith (Sacc. XVI:562 ; 101:6, figs.; 454:394 ; 111:21,
fig.) On roots of Cajanus indicus, Pusa (Butler); on roots and cotyledons
of Cicer arietinum, Pusa (Hafiz); Coimbatore (McEae); Bannu ; on roots of
Crotalaria juncea, Pusa and Samalkota (Butler); of Cyamopsis psoraloides,
Pusa (Butler); of Dolichos biflorus, Pusa (Subramaniam); of D. lablab, Pusa
(Butler); of Gossypium sp. Mirpurk;has and Nagpur; of Indigofera arrecta
and / . sumatrana, Pusa (Sen); of Saccharum qffidnarum, Pusa (Subramaniam);
of Vigna catjang, Eajshahi F a r m ; of Zingiber officinale, Eangpur (McEae).
Nummularia cinnabafina P. Henn. (Sacc. XIV:514). On Dalbergia sissoo, Pusa
(Butler).
^suborbicularis (Welw. & Curr.) Sacc. (Sacc. 1:399; 196:130 as Hypoxylon
suborbiculare Welw. & Curr.). On old logs, Eoyal Botanic Garden, Calcutta
(Kurz).
Oidiopsis taurica (Lev.) Salm. (Sacc. 1:16 as Erysiphe taurica Lev. ; 111:271, fig.;
404:220 ; 2:28 ; 3:26). On Saussurea {Aplotaxis), Himalaya (Jacquemont);
on Capparis sp. (as Erysiphe intertexta Berk", mss. in Herb. Kew.), between
Lama Yara and the Photu Pass (Thomson); on Medicago sativa, Madras
(Sundararaman); on Capsicum sp., Bombay (Kulkarni); on Cyamopsis
psoraloides, Nadiad, Bombay; on Vinca pusilla, Coimbatore (Butler).
Ophiofeolus butleri Syd. (443," XIV:260; Sacc. XXIV:1062). On stems of
Capparis sp., Pusa (Butler).
cajani Syd. (454:409 ; Sacc. XXIV:1064). On dead stems of Cajanus indicus,
Pusa (Butler).
manihotis Syd. (454:410 ; Sacc. XXIV:1063). On petioles of Manihot utilissima,
PuUiyanur, Travancore (Butler).
• oryzae Miyake (Sacc. XXII:312). On Oryza sativa, Noakhah (Som).
— p o r p h y r o g o n u s (Tode) Sacc. (Sacc. 11:338; 454:410). On stems of Vigna
catjang, PuUiyanur, Travancore (Butler).
Palawania grandis (Niessl) Syd. (Sacc. XXIV:424). On dead leaves of Calamus
sp., Calcutta (Kurz). von Hoehnel remarks (264, No. 350) that this is per-
haps only a strongly developed Seynesia.
Paranthostomella capparidis Syd. & Butler (454:408; Sacc. XXIV:825). On
living or languishing leaves of Capparis spinosa var. leucophylla, Pusa
(Inayat); on G. sp., Kulna, Bengal (Battachariya); Poona (Chibber);
Pusa (Butler).
Parasterina pemphidioides (Cke) Theiss. (484:421 ; 133:16, fig., as Asterinapem-
phidioides Cke; Sacc. 1:40; 184:76as A. crustosa Berk. & Cke; 454:390;
A. hobsoni Berk, in Herb.; 468:18,186 ; 473:40, figs. ; 474:426, figs.; 356:99
as Meliola fumago Niessl; 241:119). On leaves of Eugenia heyncana (erro-
neously given as E. jambolana in 454:390), Godavari (Sundararaman). On
D 2
32 THE FUNGI OP INDIA.
[Sphaerotheca] pannosa (Wallr.) Lev. (Sacc 1:3 ; 143:95). On Rosa sp. cult.,
Belgaum (Hobson) ; Srina,gar, Achibal, and Harwan in Kastmir, Eanikhet
and Dehra Dun (Butler); Simla (Coventry); Nagpur (Pandit); Lonavla,
Bombay (K'rtikar). On Prunus amygdalus, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ;
on P . fersica, Darjeeling (McRae); Harwan, Verinag, and Srinagar in
Kashmir (Butler).
Sphaleromyces indicus Thaxt. (462, 1V:41; Sacc. XVI:692). On PinopMlus
sp., near " P. rufipennis ", Malabar.
Starbaeckiella mangiferae Syd. (447:37 ; 454:405 as RoselKma mangifercc Syd.;
Sacc. XXIV:826). On bark of Mangifefa indica, Chittagong (Sen).
Stomiopelt'is aspersa (Berk.) Theiss. (477:86 ; 484:432 ; 470 :219 as Calothyrium
aspersum (Berk.) Theiss.; S64, No. 517, as Microthyrium aspersum (Berk.)
V. Hoehn.; 57, No. 476, as AsterinaaspersaB&tk.; Sacc. 1:45). On leaves of
Laurus sp., Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
Tettigomyces indieus Thaxt. (465:24; Sacc. XXIV:86). On bristles of Gryllo-
talpa sp.. North India (Scudder Collection).
Tliielavia ba^'cola Zopf (Sacc 1:39 ; 454:379, conidial stage only). On roots of
Viola odorata, Lahore. McCormick [48th Ann. Rept. Conn. Agri. Exper.
Stat., pp. 539-554, 1925] states that the conidial " stage " is a distinct
fungus, Thielaviopsis hasicola (Berk.) Ferraris.
rhyridafia tarda Bancroft (Sacc XXIV:770; 493:15, fig.; 494:118 ; 506:68).
On roots of TTiea sinensis. Doom Dooma district and Surma Valley, Assam
(Tunstall). Tunstall (506) reports obtaining immature pycnidia typical of
Botryodiplodia theobromae (q. v.) from cultures from ascospores of T. tarda.
Titanella ilicina (Syd. & Butler) Syd. (447:36 ; Sacc. XXIV:1047 ; 454:411 as
Pleomassaria ilicina Syd. & Butler). On the bark of Ilex (probably / . dipy-
rena), Ranikhet, Kumaon (Inayat).
Trabutia butleri Theiss. & Syd. (481:354; Sacc. XXIV:557). On leaves of
Ficus sp., Wahjain, Assam (Som). This fungus was identified as Phylla-
chora abyssinica P. Henn. in 454:396. Petrak (383:386) has transferred
Trabutia butleri to Phyllachora as P. butleri (Theiss. & Syd.) Petrak.
? cayennensis (DC.) Sacc (Sacc. 1:449 ; 57, after No. 485, as SpJiacria cayen-
nensis Fr.). On leaves of Ficus roxburgJiii, Sikkim (Hooker f.).
flcuum (Niessl) Theiss. & S>'d. (481:352 ; 856:99 as Phyllachora ficuum Niessl
(pro parte); Sacc. 11:598), On leaves of Ficus infectoria, Royal Botanic
Garden, Calcutta (Kurz). Petrak (383:386) considers that this species should
remain in Phyllachora.
Trichosphaeria macularis Syd. & W l e r (454:402 ; Sacc XXIV:809). On living
leaves of an undetermined host, Pulliyanur, Travancore (Butler).
Trichothyiella quercigena (Berk.) Theiss. (475:12; 468:180 as Trichothyrium
querdgenum (Berk.) Theiss.; 159:67 as Asterina quercigena (Berk.) Cke
(Dothidea quercigena Berk, ia Herb.); Sacc. IX:376 as Asterula quercigena
THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
40
/•D 1 \ « o\ On leaves of Quercus (?or Pasania), Sikkim, " auf deln Stroma
ZnLaMys Ulegans (Syd.) Theiss.»(475:13).
UnclnuTa necator (Schwei.) Burr. (89:48; 8 6 ; 1:9; 2:41; 3:33; Sacc 1:22
as ErysipJie). Conidial stage on Vitis mmjera, Srmagar, Kashmir (Butler);
Nasik and Poona (Kulkarni); Deolali (Vaz); Poena (Keatinge).
polychaeta (Berk. & Curt.) ex Ellis (Sacc. IX:367). On Celtis auslralis
(C. caucasica), Harwan, Kashmir (Butler).
salicis (DC.) Wint. (404:87 ; 140:117 as Erysiphe martii, in error; Sacc. 1:7
as U. adunca). On leaves of Populus ciliata, Simla (Gamble); on Salix
sp., Mussoorie (Kar).
tectonae Salmon (406:479; Sacc. XXII:22). On leaves of Tectona
grandis, Jubbulpur (Forest Officer); Dohad, Bombay (Chibber); Burma
(Hole); Nagpur (Pandit); on Cordia madeodii, Jubbulpur (Forest Officer).
Ustilaginoidea .virens (Cke) Takahasbi (Sacc. X1V:431 ; 262:25 ; 191:96, figs. ;
105:30, figs.; 111:228, figs.; 452:425; 392:1; 393 ; 141:15 as Usiilago
virens Cke; 319, 11:167 as SfJiacdia oryzae Massee). In the inflorescence
of Oryza saliva, Tinnevelli (Western); Assam (Watt); Samalkota, Madras
(Barber); and throughout India.
Ustulina tessulata (Berk.) Cke (152:3, Hypoxylon tessulatum Berk; in Herb.;
Sacc. 1X:542). On wood, Bombay.
— vulgaris Tul. (Sacc 1:351; 263:339 as U. maxima (Hall.) Schroet.). On dead
trunks. Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (GoUan).
zonata (Lev.) Sacc. (Sacc. 1:352 ; 493:11, figs.; 484:116 ; 3 9 3 ; 384:5 ; 505 ;
2 3 ; 111:348, figs.). On Thea sinensis, Assam (Butler); Darjeeling and
eksewhere in N. E. India (Tunstall); on Hevea brasiliensis, Burma (Ebind);
south India (Ashplant).
Valsa ceratophora Tul. var. rosarum de Not. (Sacc. 1:109). On Rosa sp., Pusa
(Butler).
(Euvalsa) corchori Syd. & Butler (454:412 ; Sacc. XXIV:20). On stems of
Corchmus sp., Poona (Chibber).
nepalensis (Berk.) Sacc. (Sacc. 1:125; 57, JiSo. 487, ,as Sphacria nepaknsis
Berk.). " On dead twigs of Betula sp., East Nepal, 9,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
Vizella conlerta (Cke) Sacc (Sacc 11:662 ; 140:118 as MicropelUs conferta Cke ;
476:14; 264, No. 1007). Epiphyllous on Symplocos spicata, Dinagepore
[Dinajpur]. Stated by Theissen (476) to belong to the Sphaeriaceae, but
regarded by von Hoehnel (264) as a true subcuticular Hypodermiae, and
recently discussed in detail by Petrak & Sydow (385:102).
Winteria profusa (Syd. & Butler) Sacc. (Sacc. XX1V:970; 454:404 as ReJimio-
myces profusus Syd. & Butler). On dead twigs of Cajanus indicus, Dehra
Dun (Basu). i
Xylaiia aemulans Starb. (Sacc XVII:630 ; 78:256 ; 287:1030, fig., 1069). " Very
common at Barkuda [Chilka Lake] on prostrate logs " (Bose, 78).
THE FUNGI OP INDIA. 41
(Hooker f.); on rotten wood, Pusa (Inayat); on Areca catechu, Sirsi, Bombay
(Kulkarni).
[Xylaria] polymorpha (Pers.) Grev. (Sacc. 1:309 ; 196:129 ; 57, after No. 359, as
Hypoxylon polyfjiorphmn Elir.). On old logs in the shade, rainy season,
Koyal Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Kurz); Sinchul, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
regalis Cke (150:86 ; Sacc. I, Addenda:XIX, and IX:530). On wood, Koyal
Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Kurz). " Perhaps nierely a form of X. plebeia
Ces." (Theissen, 472:1301 and 466:58). Lloyd (288, No. 64:2) thought it
might be the same as X. titan Berk.).
salmonicolor Berk, in Herb. (150:87 ^ Sacc.I, Addenda : XX, and IX:529).
On wood, Nilgiris.
sanchezii Lloyd (287:1283, fig., 1294, 1310, figs.). On the ground, India
(Dr. H. Chaudhuri).
tabacina (Kickx) Berk. (57, after No. 482 ; Sacc. 1:324 ; 196:129 ; 150:82 ;
376:219; 454:418 ; 805:3 ; 57, after No. 359, as Ihjpoxijlmi tahacimim Kickx ;
454:418 as X. involuta Kl.). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft., and Kali
Pani, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.); on old fallen trees, Sikkim, 7-8,000 ft. (Kurz);
on old wood, Dehra Dun (Butler). According to Bresadola (Ann. Myc,
V:241, 1907), X. gigantea, X. wrightii, X. involuta, X. portoricensis, and
X. gompJius are all forms of this species.
timorensis Lloyd (287:1056, figs., 1125). On bamboo, India (Gollan);
India (D. Maruda Eajan).
trichopoda Penzig & Sacc. (Sacc. XVlI:633; 454:420). On fallen twigs
chiefly of Kosaceae, Dehra Dun (Butler); perhaps this species also on seeds
of Terminalia arjuna, Dehra Dun (Parker).
tricolor Fr. (Sacc. 1:342 ; 400 :134). On trunks, near Darjeeling (Eemy).
- ^ t u b e r o s a (Pers.) Cke (Sacc. IX:537 ; 144:96 as X. scopiformis Mont.; 466:54 ;
454:420). Belgaum (Hobson); on rotten wood, Barguai, Mysore (Butler).
vagans Petch (Sacc. XXIV:1101 ; 287:1069). India (Bose).
BASIDIOMYCETES.
USTILAGINALES.
Cintractia axicola (Berk.) Cornu (Sacc. VII:480 ; 452:427 ; 455:253). In the
peduncles of Fimbristylis spp., Yelwal, Mysore (Butler); Godavari (Mitra);
Samalkota (Shaw); Nagpur (Pandit); Wynaad (McRae); Amritsar (Hafiz
Khan); Bassein, Burma (Butler); of F. complanata, Chatrapur, Ganjam
(Butler). At least three difierent types of spores occur in the above collec-
tions, and the species is perhaps a composite one.
44 THE FUNGI OF INDIA,
of Polygonum sp., Tonglo, Sikkim and Nangki, E. Nepal, 10,000 ft. (Hooker
f.); on P. cMnense, Coimbatore (C. E. 0. Fisoker).
graphiola applanata Syd. & Butler (452.428 ; Sacc. XXI:526). In living leaves
of Phoenix syhestris, Delira Gopipur, Kangra, Punjab Himalaya (Buikill);
Surat (Inayat). Notes are given on this and other species of Graphiola by
Fischer (233:188 ; 234:228).
. borassi Syd. & Butler (453:489, figs.; Sacc. XXI:527). On living leaves of
Borassus flabelUfer, Pusa ; Godagiri, Bengal; Cocanada, Madras (Butler);
Arrah (Bafctachariya); Suri, Birbhujn (Basu); Bombay (Burkill); Bez-
wada.
. phoenicis ( ^ u g . ) Poiteau (Sacc. VII:522 ; 133:15 ; 144:96 ; 196:130 ; 452:428 ;
194:225). In living leaves of Phoenix paludosa, Calcutta (Kurz); of P .
syhestris, Arnigadh, Mussoorie (Butler), and in very many stations in the
plains ; of P. dactylifera, Saharanpur (Gollan); Deolali (Butler); Muzafiar-
garh, and Hazaribagh ; of P. acaulis, Kumaon Himalaya (Inayat).
^ Blelanopsiehium austro-americanum (Speg.) Beck (Sacc. XVII:484; 453:486,
figs.; 111:21, figs.). In all parts of Polygonum glabrum, Pusa (Butler);
Darjeeling (McRae); Lahore (G. S. Cheema).
Mykosyrinx arabica (P. Henn.) Penzig (Sacc. XVII:484 ; 445:487). In peduncles
of Vitis quadrangularis, Matfcipalayam, Coimbatore (McRae).
Neovossia barclayana Bref. (82:170, figs.; Sacc XVI:375, and XIV:422 as
Tilletia barclayana (Bref.) Sacc. & Syd.). In ovaries of Pennisetum
orientale (P. triflorum), Simla (Barclay). Sydow (451:422) has recently
published notes on this fungus.
Sorosporium contortum Griff. (Sacc. XVII:485; 586:154). On Andropogon
contortus, Makla, Amraoti District, Central Provinces (Burkill).
flagellatum Syd. & Butler (453:489; Sacc. XXI:512). In the unopened
spikes of Ischaemum timorense {Spodiopogon byronis), Wynaad (Butler) ;
Kurseong, near Darjeeling (McRae); Koppa, Mysore (Butler).
furcatum Syd. & Butler (455:254 ; Sacc. XXIII:619). In ovaries of Ischaemum
aristatum, Lendru, Nagpur (Pandit); Insein, Burma (Butler).
geniineUum Syd. & Butler (455:253; Sacc. XXIII:618; 526:152). In the
inflorescence of Andrcpogon sp., Maoryngkneng, Khasi Hills (Burkill).
paspali McAlpine (Sacc. XXI :513; 455:253; 111:240, fig.; 113 (13):37 ;
113(19); 113 (21):63). In inflorescences of Paspalmn scrobicidalum,
Chamta Ghat, Monghyr (Butler's collector); Pusa (Mitra ; Butler).
pseudanthistiriae Syd. & Butler (455:254 ; Sacc. XXIII:619). In the spikes
of Pseudanthistiria hispida, Bassein, Bombay (Bhide).
reilianum (Kuahn) Mo Alpine (Sacc. ¥11:471 as Ustilago reiliana Kuehn;
231:219 ; 29:275 ; 452:425 ; 455:249 ; 111:199, 214, figs.; 279, figs.; 363 ;
526: 151; 132:115, fig., as Ustilago pulveracea Cke). On male florets of Zea
mays, Lahore (Stewart); on male and female inflorescences of Zea mays,
E
46 THE PUNGI OP IKDIA.
[Tilletial tamefaciem Syd. (455:255, fig.; Saoc. XXin:621). In the leaves and
culms of Panicum antidotale, Lyallpur (Milne).
fjolyposporium ehrenbergii (Kuehn) Pat. (Sacc. XXI:516 as T. fiUferum W.
Busse ; 29:276 ; 453:427 ; 111:216, figs.; S79, figs.). In ovaries of Andro-
pogon sorghum, Kistna, Madias (Barber); Sind (Kulkarni); Talaganj,
Jhelum District, Punjab ; Goimbatore and Koilpatti, Madras. Mason (Trans.
Brit. Myc. Soc, XI, pp. 284-285, 1926) has reported on the nomenclature of
this smut.
. penicillariae Brefeld (82:154, figs.; Sacc. ^ I V :426 ; 453:489 ; 113 (14):46 ;
113 (15):54 ; 111:225, fig.). In ovaries of PenTO'seiwrn typJioideum, Simla
(Barclay); Poona and Pusa (Butler); Nadiad in Bombay, and Goimbatore
(Subramaniam); Sialkot, Punjab (Cheema); Baroda. The form on culti-
vated bulrush millet in the plains and Deccan does not agree very closely
with Brefeld's description of the form from Simla, and in particular the size
^ of the spores is recorded by Brefeld as being larger. The original specimens
collected by Barclay have not been traced.
Urocystis COralloicleS"iRostrup (Sacc. VII:521; 5 : 5 ; 113 (13):38; 113 (14):48;
113 (18); 343). On roots of Brassica ^oampestris var. sarson, Pusa (Shaw ;
Mitra).
— t r i t i c i Koern. (Sacc. XXI:526 ; 452:427; 111:172, figs.). In the leaves of
Triticum vulgare, Lyallpur (Butler). The form on wheat has been identified
by many authors with U. occulta (Wallr,) Kabenh., but one will not infect
the host plant of the other, and McAlpine (321:63, 199) conadered it better
to keep them distinct.
UsfilagO amadelpha Syd. & Butler (455:249; Sacc. X X i n : 6 0 8 ; 526:127). In
peduncles and apices of culms of Andropogon sp., MozufEerpore District
(Butler's collector).
—andropogonis-annulati Bref. (82:109, figs.; Sacc. XIV:419; 452:425). In
ovaries of Andropogon annulatus, Calcutta (Gunningham); Delira Dun,
Chatrapur, and Poona (Butler); Bassein, Bombay (Ghibber); Samalkota,
Madras (Barber); Punjab (Main); Nagpur. Zundel (526:132) has transferred
this to Sphacelotheca.
—andropogonis-tuberculati Bref. (82:109, figs.; Sacc. XIV:419), In the
ovary of Andropogon tuberculatus, Simla (Barclay). There appears to be no
record of this grass as a Himalayan species, the Calcutta herbarium having
only two sheets, both from the Central Provinces. The species most likely
to be confused with A. tuberculatus Hack, is A. tristis.
-—arisfidae-cyananthae Bref. (82:102, figs.; Sacc. XIV:415; 452:426). In
fruits of Aristida cyanantha, India (Cunningham); in inflorescence of A. sp.,
Siwahk Hills near Dehra Dun (Hole). Magnus (309:434) states that this
fungus or a near ally received through Massee from Gamble in Dehra Dun as
U. aristidae Peck is really a Sorosporium,
E2
48 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
[UstilagO] operta Syd. & Butler (452:426 ; Sacc. XXI:502 ; 455:249). In ovaries
of Panicum villosum, Ootacamuud (Barber) and of P. frostratum, Tukvar,
Darjeeling (Hafiz Khan).
paiiid-frumentacei Bref. (82:103, figs.; Sacc. XIV:414; 452:426 ; 111:239,
fig.). In ovaries of Panicum frumentaceuniy Himalaya (Barclay); Nambur,
Kistna District (Barber); Pusa (Butler).
pamci-gIauci(Wanr.) Wint. (Sacc. VII:472 &&U.negleda Niessl; 455:249).
In ovaries of Setaria glaum, Bellary (Barber); Amraoti District (Burkill).
paniCi-maiacei (Pers.) Wint. (Sacc. Vn:454; 465:249; 111:236, fig.). In ,
inflorescences of Panicum miliaceum, Larkipur, Kashmir (Butler). This
fimgus was transferred to Sorosporium by Takahashi.
paradoxa Syd. & Butler (443, VI:144, figs.; Sacc. XXin:611; 111:239, figs. ;
882). In ovaries of Panicum frumentaceum, Pusa (Butler); Sind (Kulkarni).
^rabenhorstiana Kuehn (Sacc. VII:471 ; 455:249). In inflorescences of
Paspalum (Panicum) sanguinale, Tukvar, Darjeeling-(Hafiz Khan).
rottboelliae Syd. & Butler (453:486; Sacc. XXI:497). In spikes of RoU-
boellia compressa, Pusa (Butler).
royleana Syd. & Butler (452:426 ; Sacc. XXI:499). In spikes oi Paspalum
royleanum, Dehra Dun (Butler).
sacchari-eiliaris Bref. (83:109, figs. ; Sacc. XIV:418). In ovaries of
Saccharum ciliare {S. sara), Calcutta (Chmningham); in inflorescences of
the same host, Mozufferpore and Cawnpore (Butler).
SChoenanthi Syd. & Butler (452:425 ; Sacc. XXI:505). In ovaries of Andro-
pogon schoenanthus, Palamcotta, Tinnevelli (Barber). Zundel (526:136)
has transferred this to Sphacelotheca.
Scitaminea Syd. (450:281; U. sacchari Aact., non Rabenhorst; 452:424 ; 93,
figs.; 111:378, figs.; 10, figs.; 206, figs.; 2:23 ; 392:4 ; 363). In culms of
Saccharum officinarum throughout India and Burpia. See also V. consimilis.
-—Shiraiana P. Henn. (Sacc. XVI:369). On Bambusa sp., Dehra Dun (Hafiz
Khan); Poona (Chibber).
spermophora Berk. &Curt. (Sacc. VII:466; 453:486). In inflorescences of
Eragrostis rhachitricha, Pusa (Butler).
Superflua Syd. (455:249 ; Sacc. XXIII:607). In inflorescences of Andropogon
foveolaius, Samalkota, Madras (Shaw). Zundel (526:138) transferred this to
Sphacelotheca.
tenuis Syd. (452:425; Sacc. XXI:506). In inflorescences of Andropogon
pertusus, India (Wight); Hunsur, Mysore (Butler). Zundel (626:137) trans-
ferred this to Sphacelotheca.
tonglinensis Tracy & Earlo (Sacc. X1V:420; 466:250). In inflorescences of
Ischacmum sp., Samalkota, Madras (Shaw); Chatrapur, Ganjam (Fischer) ;
Hoshangabad, Central Provinces (Butler).
THE FUNGI OF I N D U . Ql
UBEDINALES.*
[Aeeidium] blepharidis Har. & Pat. (Sacc. XXI:774; Syd. IV:94; 445:488). On
leaves of Blepharis hoerlmviaefolia, Coimbatore (McRae).
brasiliense Diet. (Sacc. XIV:383 ; Syd. IV:120). On leaves of Cordia rotJiii,
Poona (Ajrekar).
breyniae Syd. (463:506 ; Sacc. XXI:780 ; Syd. IV:]85). On leaves of Breynia
rJiamnoides, Piisa (Butler); Samalkota (Shaw).
cassiae Bres. (Sacc. XI:214 ; Syd. IV:212 ; 453:505 as A. torae P. Henn). ,0n
leaves of Cassia tor a, Mysore (Butler).
Clerodendri P. Henn. (Sacc. XVI:332; Syd. IV:116). On leaves of
Clerodendron sp., India.
crataevae Syd. (452:440; Sacc. XXI:755; Syd. IV:234). On leaves of
Crataeva rdigiosa, Kanaighat, Sylhet (Butler).
Crypticum Kalchbr. & Cke (Sacc. Vn:800 ; Syd. IV:41 ; 453:504). On leaves
of Oerbera lanuginosa, Mussoorie (Butler). *
cunninghamianum Barclay (43:224, fig.; Sacc. XI:214; Syd. IV:224). On
leave8ofCofoneaster6aciKans, near Simla (Barclay). Barclay (I.e.) thought
that this might be a stage of Gymnosporangium cunninghamianum, but Sydow
(1. c.) thinks it doubtful.
deutziae Diet. (Sacc. XIV :376 ; Syd. IV :227 ; 453:505). On leaves of Deutzia
staminea, Kumaon (Inayat).
dichrocephalae P. Henn. (as A. " dichrocephali ", the host being spelled
" Dichrocephalum " ; Sacc. XXI:341 ; Syd. IV:35 ; 453:504). On leaves of
Dichrocephala latifolia, Khasi Hills (Butler).
esculentum Barclay (42:161, figs.; Sacc. IX :319 ; Syd. IV :209). In flowering
twigs of Acacia eburnea, Poona (Wroughton). Prain (42) described the terato-
logical effects on the fungus on the host.
flaveseens Barclay (43:226, fig.; Sacc. XI:218; Syd. IV:60). On leaves of
Senecio rufinervis, Mashobra, near Simla (Barclay).
flavidum Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VII:795 ; Syd. IV:81 ; 262:4 as A. lasiantU
P. Henn.). Recorded on leaves of Lasianthus sp., North India (Warburg),
but Sydow thinks that the host may be Pavetta indica, and the rust A. flavidum.
(See note under A. pavettae below.)
girardiniae Syd. (452:441; SaccJ. XXI:782; Syd. IV:272). On leaves,
petioles, and stems of Girardinia heteropliylla, Mussoorie (Butler).
^hedyotidis Syd. (445:488; Sacc. XXIII :908 ; Syd. IV:77). On leaves of
Hedyotis nitida, Ghalisseri, South Malabar (McRae).
^hemidesmi Syd. (455:272; Sacc XXIII :870; Syd. IV :133). On leaves of
Hemidesmus indicus, Wahjain, Assam (Som).
. infreauens Barclay (35, IU:105 ; Sacc. IX:321 ; Syd. IV:206 ; 455:274). On
leaves of Geranium (? nepalense), Simla (Barclay); of G. nepalense, Harwan,
Kashmir (Butler).
THE FtJNGI OF INDIA. 53
7500 ft. (Baden Powell); Sikkim (Hooker f.); Jaunsar (Oliver); reported
from Kurram Valley by Collett; on cones of the same host, Jaunsar (Mac-
intosh). Dietel (224:44) agrees that this rust apparently is a Ghrysomyxa.
See Peridermium thomsoni Berk., with which this fungus was confused by
early collectors.
[Ghrysomyxa] dietelii Syd. (453:502 ; Sacc. XXI:716 ; Syd. 111:511). Uredo and
teleuto gtages on leaves of Rhododendron arboreum, Kumaon (Inayat). Barclay
(45) described a uredo on Rhododendron lepidotum collected by Lace in the
Himalayas north of Simla, which perhaps belongs to this or the next species ;
and also an Aecidium on R. campanulatum. 'Watt (521) also found an Aeci-
diutn on R. lepidotum which he reports Barclay considered to solve the relation-
ship of these fungi. This suggests that it was identical with the aecidium on
R. campanulatum. The occurrence of aecidia on Rhododendron in the Hima-
laya led Barclay to discuss the possibility of autoecism in Ghrysomyxa hima-
lensis, though the accidial stages of Ghrysomyxa, so far as known, all occur
on Picea.
himalensis Barclay (39:79, figs.; Sacc. IX:318; Syd. 111:512; 45, figs.; 90,
fig.; 452:439; 453:503). On leaves of Rhododendron arboreum, Simla (Bar-
clay) ; Jaunsar (Hole); Kumaon (Inayat); Ranikhet and Mussoorie (But-
ler) ; of R. campanulatum, Jaunsar (Hole); of R, hodgsoni, Sikkim, alt.
11,500-12,000 ft. (Waddell). Teleuto stage only found, unless the uredo on
R. lepidotum (see last species) should belong to this rust.
piceae Barclay (35, 111:94, figs.; Sacc. IX:318; Syd. 111:520). On leaves of
Picea morinda {Abies smithiana), Narkanda and Mashobra, near Simla (Bar-
clay). It seems doubtful, from Barclay's description of spore germination,
that this rust belongs to Ghrysomyxa.
Coleosporium campanulae (Pers.) Lev. (Sacc. VII:753; Syd. Ill: 628; 35, III:
90, figs.; 452:439 ; 455:270; 253). On leaves of Gampanula colorata, Simla
(Barclay); Kurseong, near Darjeeling (McRae) ; Harwan, Kashmir, and
Kasauli (Butler); Kumaon (Inayat); of G. canescens, Dehra Dim and Pusa
(Butler); of C. sylvatica, Kumaon (Inayat); of G. cana, Bhim Tal, Kumaon
(Inayat); of G. sp., Mussoorie (Kar); of Cephalostigma schimperi, Wynaad
(McRae).
clemafidis Barclay (35, ra:89, figs.; Sacc. IX:317 ; Syd. 111:653 ; 453:502 ;
57, No. 464, as Uredo clematidis Berk.; 130:75; 236:272, figs.; 449:56).
On leaves of Glematis nutans, Parasnath, Bihar (Hooker f.); of C. sp., Hima-
layas north of Dehra Dun (Flemming); Wynaad (McRae); of G. montana,
Simla (Barclay); Harwan, Kashmir (Butler) ; of G. buchaniana, Simla
(Barclay); Kumaon (Inayat); of G. grata, Ranikhet, Kumaon (Butler);
of G. triloba, Kumaon (Inayat).
dat'iscae Tranz. (Sacc. XXI:722; Syd. 111:646 ; 455:271). On leaves of Da-
tisca cannahina, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler); Garhwal (Gamble).
58 THE FtJNGI OF INDIA.
[Uiorchidium] orientale Syd. & Butler (453:500; Sacc. XXI: 715; 455:263). On
leaves of Panicum prostratum and P. ramosum, Cldttagong (Sen).
Gambleola cornuta Masses (319, 1:115; Sacc. XVI :314; Syd. 111:584, fig.;
90, fig.; 452:440; 453:503). On leaves of Berberis nepalensis, Chakrata,
7,000 ft, (Gamble); Nilgixis (Eischer); Mussoorie and Kumaon (Butler).
Gymnosporangium cunninghamianum Barclay (38:78,figs.;Sacc. IX:314 ; Syd.
111:33 ; 90, figs.; 452:437 ; 35,1:370 as G. (?) chvariaeforme (Jacq.); 35,
III :92). Aecidia on leaves of Pyrus pasJiia, Simla (Barclay); Dehra Dun
and Mussoorie (Inayat); Dharampur (Burkill); Kumaon (Butler); of P.
variolosa, Simla (Barclay); teleuto stage cfti twigs of Cupressus torulosa,
Simla (Barclay); Jaunsar, 8,000 ft. (Kanji Lai); Mussoorie (Butler);
RfiniMiet.
Hamaspora longissima (Thuem.) Koern. (Sacc VII:750 ; Syd. 111:79; 314:4,
fig.; 452:437). On leaves of Rubus sp., WjTiaad (Butler) ; Syndai, Assam
(Subramaniam).
Haplophragmium ponderosum Syd. & Butler (455:265, fig.; Sacc. XXIII:778 ;
Syd.III:183; 326:110;. 111:88, fig.). On twigs of Acada leucophloea,
Poona (Chibber); Salem and Coimbatore (McEae); Allahabad (Mitter).
Hemileia canthi'i Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VII:586; Syd. 111:212; 452:438). On
leaves of Plectronia parviflora, Yelwal, Mysore (Butler); of P. rheedii,
Belgaum (Ajrekar).
holarrhenae Syd. (443, XII:196; Sacc. XXIII:792). On leaves of Hohr-
rhena antidysenterica, Bombay (Ajrekar); Cbittagong (R. Sen); Afisam (Sub-
ramaniam).
indiipa Massee (320:40, fig.; Sacc. XXI:598 ; Syd. 111:219). On leaves of
Macropanax sp., Belgaum (Hobson).
vastatrixBerk.& Broome (Sacc. VII: 585; Syd. 111:209; 89:47; 135, figs.;
452:438; 111:469, figs.; 487:698; 392:5; 393:4; 132:116; 320:38). On
leaves of Goffea arabica in many places in India and Burma : of 0. liberica,
Mysore (Butler); of C. robusta, Mysore (Anstead); of C. spp., Burma
(Rhiud) ; perhaps this species on Gardenia gummiflora, Sidapur, N.
Kanara (Kulkarni), but see next entry.
?W00dii Kalchbr. & Cke (Sa«c. Vn:586; Syd. 111:214). Thomas (487:699)
records a rust on Vangueria spinosa and Randia uliginosa,'Coorg and Mysore,
which he considers' morphologically identical with H. vastatrix, but he did
not test it on coffee. H. woodii is recorded on species of Vangueria, and
Pole Evans found this rust would not attack coffee (see Syd. 111:215). H.
woodii has been recorded on Gardenia, but Sydow (I.e.) refers the rust on
this host to the similar H. vastatrix.
Masseeella capparidis (Hobson) Diet. <213:332, fig.; Sacc. XIV:292; Syd. I l l :
546, fig.; 162:89 as Cronartium capparidis Hobson; 315:34, fig,). On leaves
of Capparis sp., Belgaum (Hobson).
60 THE FtTNGI OP INDIA.
by Thuemen (§89:317), this must have been due to error or to mixing the
material. The synonjmiy of P. orimtale is discussed in 26:2, footnote.
[Peridennium] piceae (Barclay) Sacc. (Saco. JX:327 ; Syd. IV :4; 31:140, figs., as
Aeddium piceae Barclay ; 35, 111:104 ; 89:48; ,90, fig.; 452:442 ; 254). On
leaves of Picea morinda {Abies smithiana), Simla (Barclay); Jaunsar
(Oliver); Mussoorie (Butler); Kashmir (Gammie).
thomsoni Berk, apud Cke (137:94 ; Sacc. VII:837 ; Syd. IV :4; 54:627, figs.,
as Aeddium thomsoni'Eerk.; 57, after No. 468; 140:117; 489:320; 30:1,
figs.; 254). On leaves of Picea morinda (Abies smithiana), Mahasu, near
iSimla (Gamble); north-west Himalaya, 8,000 ft. (Thomson); Sikkim, 9,000
ft. (Hooker f. & Thomson); Kulu (Troup). ,
This is probably, in part, the rust referred by Cooke (137:91 ; 140:117)
to " Peridermium acicolum Link." Barclay assumes the identity of the
specimens from Simla and other north-weBtern Himalayan regions with the
species collected by Thomson in Sikkim and named A. thomsoni by Berkeley
and he took it to be the aecidial stage of the fungus subsequently named by
Dietel Barclayella deformans [Chrysomyxa deformans: q.v.). It is, however,
doubtful that the two forms have any genetic connection.
Bhakopsora cronartiiformis (Barclay) Diet. (223:385; Sacc XXIII :844; Syd.
111:412 ; 35, HI:98as Vredo cronartiiformis Barcl.; 104:153 as P. vitis Syd.).
On leaves of Vitis himalayana, Simla (Barclay); Mussoorie (Butler).
phyUanthi Diet. (222:469 ; Sacc. XXI :608 ; Syd. IH :414 ; 455:269). On
leaves of Phyllanthus distiehus, Godavari (Mitra); Tanjore (Sundararaman);
Dacca (Som); Palghat (Subramaniam).
punetiformis (Barclay & Diet.) Diet, (213:333; Sacc. XIV:289; Syd.
111:408, fig.; 211:267, fig., as Melampsora punctiformis Barcl. & Diet.;
308:130). On leaves of Galium aparine, Simla (Barclay).
zizyphi-vulgaris (P. Henn.) Diet. (222:469; Sacc. XXI:608; Syd. 111:413;
455:269 ; 453:508 as Vredo zizyphi-vulgaris P. Henn.). On leaves of Zizy-
phus jujuba, Pusa (Butler); Nagpui (Pandit); Peshawar (Shaw); Jalalpur,
Punjab (Cheema); Birbhum, Bengal (Basu); of Z. rotundifolia, Pusa (Butler).
Phragmidium assamense Syd. (455:264; Sacc XXIII :824; Syd. 111:150). On
leaves of Rubus lasiocarpus, Shillong (Som).
barelayi Diet. (211:264; Sacc IX:315;Syd. 111:150, fig.; 453:501 ; 35,
111:81, figs., as P. ?rubi Pers.). On leaves of Rubus lasiocarpus, Simla
(Barclay); Kumaon (Inayat); Achibal and Harwan, Kashmir (Butler);
Simla (Mitter); Mussoorie (Kar).
-burmanieum Syd. (455:264; Sacc. XXin:824; Syd. 111:136). On leaves of
Rubus lasiocarpus, Maymyo (Butler). Sydow (448:167) transfers this to
the new genus Phragmotelium.
butleri Syd. (453:501; Sacc. XXI:725; Syd. in:124, fig.). On leaves of
Rosa macrophylla, Kumaon (Inayat).
IHK FUNGI OF INDIA. 63
Rpbragmidium] diseifloram (Tode) James (Syd. 111:115 ; Sacc. VII:746, pro parte,
as P. subcorticium (Schrank) Wint.; 140:117 as P. mucronatum FT.).
I Eeported on leaves of Rosa sp., Kalatop Forest, Chamba, 7,000 ft.
f (Baden Powell). Cooke (142:61) records Goleosporium pingue Lev. ( = P .
disciflorum) on Astilbe, Simla (Gamble), but the fungus could scarcely have
been this species and may have been Pucciniostele (q.v.).
__egeiiulum Syd. & Butler (455:263; Sacc. XXIII :823; Syd. m : 1 2 4 ) . On
leaves of Rosa webbiana, Verinag, Kashmir (Butler).
_—incompletum Barclay (35, 111:83; Sacc. IX:316; Syd. 111:151; 453:501).
On leaves of Rubus paniculatus, near Simla (Barclay); Mussoorie (Butler);
Kujnaon (Inayat).
^ - l a c e i a n u m Barclay (43:220, fig.; Sacc. XI:207 ; Syd. 111:97 ; 217:130). On
leaves of Potentilla argyrophylla, Bashahr (Lace); Narkanda (Barclay);
Kulu (Murray).
nepalense Barclay (43:220, figs.; Sacc. XI:207; Syd. H I : 100; 217:130).
On leaves of Potentilla nepalensis, Mattiana, near Simla (Barcla,y).
.—oetoloculare Barclay (43:221, fig.; Sacc. XI :207 ; Syd. 111:151). On leaves
of Rubus rosaefalius, near Simla (Barclay).
oribntale Syd. (453:501 ; Sacc. XXI:730 ; Syd. m : 1 5 2 ) . On leaves of Rubus
ellipticus, Eanikhet (Butler); of R. sp., Rangpur (Som).
—potentillae (Pers.) Karst. (Sacc. VII:743 ; Syd. 111:97 ; 455:263). On leaves
of Potentilla fragarioides, Achibal, Kashmir (Butler). The fungus listed by
Barclay (35, 111:98) as-" Uredo ?eupatoriaeDC", on all parts of Potentilla
(fMeiniana), Simla (Barclay), probably belongs to this species. Cooke's
reference (130:75) to " Uredo potentillarum DC. on leaves of Agrimonia " is
included with Pucciniastrum agrimoniae.
quinqueloculare Barclay (35, III :82 ; Sacc. I X : 3 1 5 ; S y d . 111:148). On
leaves of Rubus biflorus, Simla (Barclay).
rosae-moschataeDiet. (217:132, figs.; Sacc. XXI:725 ; Syd. i n : 1 2 5 ; 452:437 ;
455:263; 35,111:79, figs., as P . subcorticium Schrank). On leaves of Rosa
moschata, Simla (Barclay); Mussoorie, Murree, Kasauli, and Harwan (But-
ler) ; Peshawar (Brown); Sabathu, 4,000 ft. (Burkill); of R. webbiana,
Harwan, Kashmir (Butler); of R. centifolia, Peshawar (Shaw); of R. sp.,
Dharampur (Cheema).
'—rubi (Pers.) Wint. (Sacc. VII:745, pro parte ; Syd. 111:141 ; 142:61 as LecytJiea
ruborum Lev.). On leaves of Rubus ellipticus (R. flavus), Sutlej Valley,
3,000 ft. (Gamble); on leaves of R. fruticosus, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler).
Puccinia absinthii DC. (Sacc. VII:637; Syd. 1:11; 455:256). On leaves of
Artemisia sp., Harwan, Kashmir (Butler).
•—aggregata Syd. (445:326; Sacc. XXIII:667). On leaves of StrobilantJies
barbatus, Attapady Valley, Coimbatore, Madras (Fischer).
F2
64 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
[Puccinia] punctata Link (Sacc. XVII:393 ; Syd. 1:213; 35,11:239, figs., as P . galii
Pers.). On ha,veB oi Galium aparine, Simla (Barclay). Sydow (1:217) in-
cludes this record under P. ambigua (A. & S.) Lagerh., j)resujnably because
the host is Galium aparine: but Barclay describes and figures uredospores,
which are unknown in P. ambigua. He states that there is no aecidial stage,
• but both P. ambigua and P. punctata have aecidia. As for the host, P.
punctata is described on Galium aparine in North America. See P. collettiana.
purpurea Cke (133:15, with figure referred to " Trichobasis purpureum Cke " ;
Sacc. VII:657; Syd. 1:803; 452:434; l l l : 2 0 6 , f i g . ; 392:2). On leaves of
Andropogon sorghum {Sorghum vulgare), India (Hobson); Coimbatore, Poona,
Eanchi, Surat, and Maymyo, Burnia (Butler); Arvu and Phulgaon (Watt);
of A. halepensis, Mandalay (Shaw); Lahore (Cheema); Pusa and Dehra Dun
(Butler). Barclay first (41) referred the rust on A. sorghum to Puccinia sorghi,
but later (43:214 ; see Watt, 521) to P . penniseti Barclay (non Zimm.); see
above.
pusilla Syd. (452:435; Sacc. XXI:693). On \(tB,\Gs oi Andropogon assimilis,
Dehra Dun (Butler).
romagnoliana Maire & Sacc. (Sacc. XVII :374 ; Syd. 1:682 ; 453:497 ; 452:443
as Vredo ? cypericola P. Henn.). On leaves of Cyperus rotundus, Calcutta,
Surat, Pusa, Dehra Dun, Saharanpur, Chittagong, Hoshangabad, and Samal-
kota Farm (Butler); Lyallpur (Hafiz Khan); Eangpur (Mitra); Lahore
(B. Das); of C. tegetum, Pusa (Butler); of C. compressus and C. arenarius,
Chatrapurj Ganjam (Butler); of G. capitatus, Surat, and G. tuberosus, Samal-
kota (Butler); of C. sp., Nagpur (Pandit); Eanchi (Mitra); Hmawbi, Burma
(Butler).
——rosae Barclay (35, 11:233, figs.; Sacc. IX:299; Syd. 1:487). On leaves and
branches of Rosa macrophylla, Narkanda, near Simla (Barclay). Sydow
448:168) transfers this to the new genus Teloconia.
roscoeae Barclay (35, 11:237, fig. ; Sacc. IX:307 ; Syd. 1:596 ; 455:260). On
leaves of Itoscoea alpina, Simla (Barclay); of JR. sp., Mussoorie (Butler).
— r o s t r a t a Cke (132:116 ; Sacc. VII:693 ; Syd. 1:516 ; 130:75 as P . cruciferarum
Cke ; 236:273, figs. ; 449:58). On leaves of some member of the Cruciferae,
Himalaya north of Dehra Dun (Fleming); redescribed by Sydow (449).
ruelliae (Berk. & Broome) Lagerh. (Sacc. XIV:324; Syd. 1:235; 452:
432). On leaves of Ruellia longifolia, Cawnpore (Butler); of R. prostrata,
Pusa, and Hunsur, Mysore (Butler); Nagpur (Pandit); Calcutta ; of R. sp.,
Benares (Muckerji); Godavari (Mitra); Samalkota (Subramaniam); Belgaum
(Kulkarni).
• rufipes Diet. (Sacc. XVII:377 ; Syd. 1:757 ; 452:436). On leaves of Imperata
arundinacea, Dehra Dun, Kumaon, South Sylhet, Pusa, and Moulmein.
(Butler); Saharanpur (B. Das); Samalkota (Subramaniam); oil. sp., Wynaad.
.74 TBtB f^ONPI OF .INDIA.
pods and steins of Abrus, Paras Nath " (Hooker f.). Mr. Fischer examined
these specimens, and found them to be not Abrus sp., but Cassia absus. The
rust, which has teleutospores rather similar in aspect to those of the preced-
ing collection, is still known as R. indica. Berkeley and Broome (67:93)
later recorded R. indica from Ceylon on " Bauhinia tomentosa and Cassia
abrus". The latter specimen is at Kew, labelled " Cassia absus ", the
" abrus " being a misprint. The rust here also is what is loiown now as
R. indica. The Bauhinia reference was evidently an error (218; 369:238).
Arthur (20:196), Dietel, and Sydow record R. indica as occurriag only in
Ceylon and Mexico. India should be included, and the name R. indica may
perhaps best be conserved for the rust on Cassia absus, despite the fact
that the type was on another host, and was evidently really R. sessilis.
[Ravenelia] mitis Syd. (443, XIV:257 ; Sacc. XXIII :805). On leaves of Teph-
rosia purpurea, N. W. Himalayas (Hooker f. & Thomson). See Uredo teph-
rosiae Rabenh., below.
omata Syd. (452:437; Sacc. XXI:738; Syd. 0 : 2 3 4 , fig.; 369:238). On
leaves of Abrus pulchellus, Dehra Dun ; Wahjain, Assam (Butler).
sessilis Berk. (Sacc. VII:773; Syd. 111:248; 189, figs.; 218:384, fig.;
146:386, fig.; 212, fig. ; 452:437). On leaves and fruit of Albizzia lebbek,
Calcxttta (Cunningham); Dehra Dun, Raipur, Pusa, Cawnpore, Noakhali
(Butler); Nagpur (Pandit); Ramhati, Bengal (Bannerji); Ramgarh, Kumaon
(Mitra); Chittagong (Sen); Arrah (Bhattachariya). Sydow (448:165)
transfers this to the genus Haploravenelia. See also Sphacrophragmium
acaciae below, and R. indica above.
Schroeteriaster cingens Syd. (455:270; Sacc. XXII :841; Syd. 111:404). On
leaves of Bridelia tomentosa var. chinensis, Rangpur, Bengal (Som); Assam
(Subramaniam); on B. sp., Mussoorie (Kar).
ehretiae (Hirats.) Syd. & Butler (455:270; Sacc. XXni:842 ; Syd. m:405).
On loaves of Ehretia acuminata, Chittagong (Sen).
Sphaerophragmium acaciae (Cke) P. Magn. (307:121, figs.; Sacc. XI:209 ; Syd.
111:185, fig.; 144:94 as Triphragmium acaciae Gke). On leaves of Albizzia
lebbek, Belgaum (Hobson); Calcutta (Cunningham); Dacca (Som); Myitnge,
Burma (Shaw). The teleutospores of this fungus were thought by Cunning-
ham (189:21, figs.) to be a second teleuto form of Ravenelia sessilis.
Thekopsora gaultheriae Syd. (Syd. 111:466 ; 453:503 as Pucciniastrum gaultheriae
Syd.; Sacc. XXI:733). On leaves of Gaultheria nummularioides, Kumaon
(Inayat).
Triphragmium thwaitesii Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VII:770 and XVI:322 ; Syd.
111:180, fig.; 455:264). On leaves of Araliaceae, Pussimbing, Darjeeling
(McRae); of Heptapleurum sp., Nilgiris (Barber). Petch (367, IV:163) deals
fully with the confusion between this species and T. clavellosum. Sydow
(448:170) transferred T, thwaitesii to the genus Nyssopsora Arth.
_„ THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
78 ^
Uredo acori Kacib. (Sacc. XVI:357 ; Syd. IV:521 ; 452:443). On leaves of Acorns^
calamus, Gauhati, Assam (Butler); Bombay (Chibbor).
apludae Barclay (35, 111:99; Sacc. IX:333 ; Syd. IV:531). On leaves of
Apluda aristata, Simla (Barclay). This stage may belong to one of the
species of Uromyces or Puccinia foiind on Apluda.
cajani Syd. (452:442 ; Sacc. XXI:792 ; Syd. IV:473). On leaves of Cajanus
indicus, Pusa (Butler).
colebrookiana Barclay (43:227 ; Sacc. XI:225 ; Syd. IV:417). On leaves of
Colebrookea oppositifolia, Suni, near Simla (Watt).
courtoisiae Syd. (440:22 ; Sacc. XVII :456 ; Syd. IV:522). On leaves of Cour-
toisia cyperoides, Khasi Hills (Hooker f. & Thomson).
? cypericola P. Henn. (Sacc. XIV:405; Syd. IV:523; 452:443). On
leaves of Cyperus rotundus, Dohra Dun, Calcutta, Cawnpore, Pusa, and
Hunsur, Mysore (Butler); Saharanpur (GoUan); of C. capitatus, Surat, and
C. tuberosus, Samalkota (Butler).
deutziae Barclay (35, 111:100; Sacc. IX:328; Syd. IV:489). On leaves of
Deutzia corymbosa, Simla (Barclay).
dioscoreae P. Henn. (Sacc. XIV:402 ; Syd. IV:512 ; 455:276). On leaves of
Dioscorea sp., Darjeeling (McRae).
dioscoreae-sativae Syd. (455:271; Sacc. XXIII :925; Syd. IV:514). On
leaves of Dioscorea sativa, Chaumuhani, Noakhali District (Butler).
ehretiae Barclay (43:228 ; Sacc. XI:225 ; Syd. IV:423). On loaves and petioles
of Ehretia acuminata [E. serrata), Tons River near Chakrata (Gamble). An
anomalous form with pycnidia and cup-like sori; perhaps an Accidium. •
erythrinae P. Henn. (Sacc. XXI :790 ; Syd. IV :480). On leaves of Erythrina
sp., Noakhali, Bengal (Butler).
exasperata (Cke) de Toni (Sacc. VII:846 ; Syd. IV:555 ; 143:95, as Trichobasis
exasperata Cko). On leaves of an unknown tree, Belgaum (Hobson).
fuirenae P. Henn. (Sacc. XVI: 359; Syd. IV:525 ; 452:443). On leaves of
Fuirena umbellata, Wynaad, of F. glomerata, Bassein, Burma, and F- sp.,
Tellicherry, Malabar (Butler).
gomphrenae Barclay (35,111:99, fig., written V. " gomphrenatis " ; Sacc. I X :
327 ; Syd. IV:494; 453:491 as .?t7TOmjfces mjathulaeV. Henn.). On leaves
and stems of Gomphrena globosa, Simla (Barclay); on leaves of Cyathula
capitata, Kumaon (Inayat); Mussoorie (Kar).
hemidesmi Syd. (455:271; Sacc. XXIII:918; Syd. IV:428). On leaves
of Hemidesmus indicus, Chittagong (Sen).
ichnocarpi Barclay (43:228; Sacc. XI:226; Syd. IV:432; 452:442).
On leaves of Ichnocarpus frutescens, Suni, near Simla (Barclay); Kanaighat in
Sylhet, and Yelwal, Mysore (Butler); Dacca and Dehra Dun (Kar). Sydow
and Petrak (458:426) suggest that this form may be the uredo stage of
Achrotelium ichnocarpi Syd., nov. gen., nov. sp., found ip the Philippines,
THE FUNGI OP INDIA. 79
rUredol spinulosa (Cke) Sacc. (Sacc. IX:333 ; Syd. IV:553 ; 133:15, fig., as TricM.
basis spinulosa Cke). On undetermined leaves, Jielgaum. Sydow (1. c.)
has redescribed the fungus, but the host remains unknown.
tectonaeEacib!'(Sacc. XVI:362; Syd. IV:422; 453:443; 89:48; 388:150
as Aecidium effusum Niessl). On leaves of "Eectona grandis, Hoyal Botanic
Garden, Calcutta (Kurz); Mysore, Pusa, Calcutta (Butler); Eangpur (Som;
Mitra); Comilla (Inayat); Birbhum (Basu).
tephrosiae Eabeah. (Syd. IV:485). On Tephrosia purpurea, India. The
name only was given by Rabenhorst in Fungi Europaei No. 2375, and in Sacc.
VII:861. Sydow (443, XIV:257) thinks it possible that it may belong to
Ravenelia mitis Syd.
tephrosiicola P. Henn. (Sacc. XVn:446; Syd. IV:485 ; 113(20):69). Ee-
corded by McRae on Tephrosia mndida, India.
—-valerianae-waUichii Diet. (219:303 ; Sacc XXI:794 ; Syd. IV:404; 452:443 ;
453:508 ; 35, 1:352, as "Uromyces UaUrianae Schum." ; 35,111:77 ; 211:264).
On leaves of Valeriana wallichii, Simla (Barclay); Kumaon (Inayat); of
V. leschenaultii, Kumaon (Inayat); Shillong (Butler); of F. sp., Mussoorie
(Butler); Shillong (Subramaniam). An Aecidium on tie specimen collected
by Barclay, and on some of tbe later collections, was thought by Sydow
(452:443) to be perhaps genetically connected, although Barclay (35,1:354)
was quite convinced that there was no relationship between the two forms.
vicatiae Syd. (453:508, as U. "viaticae" owing to a typographical error;
Sacc. XXI:789 ; Syd. IV:441). On leaves of Vicatia coniifolia, Kumaon
(Inayat).
wedeliae-biflorae Syd. (Sacc. XXI:796; Syd. IV:400). On leaves of Wedelia
urticaefoUa, Palghar, Bombay (Ajrekar).
Uromyces achrous Syd. (453:491 ; Sacc. XXI:549 ; Syd. 11:91, fig.). On leaves
and occasionally on branches of Dalhergia sissoo, Pusa (Butler).
agropyri Barclay (43:212; Sacc. XI:181; Syd. 11:317). On Agropyron
sp., Bashahr, near Simla, 7,000 ft. (Lace).
aloes (Cke) P. Magn. (Syd. 11:265, fig. ; 445:487 ; 17, figs.; Sacc. XI:227 as
Uredo). On leaves of Aloe spicata, Coimbatore (McEae); of A. vera, Talegaon,
Poona District (Ajrekar & Tonapy).
ambiens Cke (130:75 ; Sacc. VII:584 ; Syd. 11:152 ; 236:272, figs.; 43:213 ;
449:54, revised diagnosis). On leaves of Buxus probably sempervirens, near
Dunooltie above Dehra Dun (Fleming); on leaves of B. sempervirens, Bashahr,
near Simla, 6,000 ft. (Lace).
andropogonis-annulati Syd. & Butler (453:4Sfe ; Sacc. XXI:592 ; Syd. 11:320,
fig.). On leaves of Andropogon annulatus, Pusa, Oral, Cawnpore, Kumaon,
Dehra Dun, and Samalkota (Butler); Bassein, Bombay (Clubber); Saharan-
pur (B. Das); Poona (Mitra); LyaUpur (A. Khan).
THE rXJNGl OF INDIA. 81
HYMENOMYCETES.
fAgaricus] ?elvensis (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. (Sacc. V:993 ; 263:330 as Psalliota cfr.
elvensis Berk. & Br.). On the ground, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (GoUan).
. fulviceps Berk. (57, No. 403; Sacc. V:1010 as A. " fulvipes Berk." misprint
for A. fulviceps). On the groimd, Sikkim (Hooker f.). -^
latipes Berk. (57, No. 383 ; Sacc. V:1000). On the ground, Nunklow, Khasi
Hills, 4,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
rimosus (P. Henn.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. (Sacc. XVII:83 ; 263:331 as Psalliota
rimosa P. Henn.). On the ground, Botanic Garden, Saliaranpur (Gollan).
squalidus Massee (319, XIV:255; Sacc. XXIII:300). Calcutta (Burkill).
silvaticus Schaeff. (Sacc. V:1000 ; 57, after No. 291). On earth, Darjeeling,
7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
woodrowii Massee (319,111:151; Sacc. XVII:83 ; 524:363, fig.). On the ground,
Poona (Woodrow).
Aleurodiscus acerinus (Pers.) v. Hoehn. & Lits. (Sacc. VI:587 as Stereum acerinum
Pers.). Reported on dead wood, India.
Amanita caesarea Scopoli (Sacc. V:8; 57, after No. 360, as Agaricus caesarius
Scop.). Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
Amanitopsis berkeleyi (Hooker f.) Sacc. (Sacc. V:24 ; 57, No. 243 as Agaricus
{Amanita) berJceleii Hooker f.). On the ground, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker
f.).
eriophora (Berk.) Sacc (Sacc. V:26 ; 57, No. 242 as Agaricus {Amanita) erio-
phorus Berk.). On the ground, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). Berkeley
remarks that the stem, though bidbous, exhibits no trace of a volva.
friiillaria (Berk.) Sacc. (Sacc. V:26; 57, No. 261 as Agaricus {Amanita)
fritillarius Berk.). Khasi Hills (Hooker f.). Saccardo placed this in Amani-
topsis, although Berkeley describes a broad ring, and mentions no volva, but
states that the stem is bulbous at the base.
regalis (Berk.) Sacc. (Sacc. V:25; 57, No. 241 as Agaricus {Amanita) regalis
Berk.). On the ground, Jalapahar, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
^vaginata (Bull.) Roze (Sacc. V:21; 57, after No. 360, as Agaricus vaginatus
Bull.). Below Nunklow, Khasi Hills, 4,000 ft. (Hooker f,).
Annularia burkillae Massee (319, XIV:255 ; Sacc. XXIII:181 as A. burkilli Mass.).
At the roots of trees, Maidan, Calcutta (Buikill).
Anthracophyllum nigrita (Lev.) Kalchbr. (Sacc. V:1139 ; 57, No. 408 as Xerotus
lobatus Berk.; 84;222). On dead wood, Khas^ Hills (Hooker f.). Petch (367,
IV :153) states that A. nigrita is a Panus identical with P. melanopJiyllus
Fr. See also X. lateritius.
Armillaria adelpha Berk. (57, No. 251; Sacc. V:84). On dead wood, Darjeeling,
7,000-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
dichupella Berk. (57, No. 247 ; Sacc. V:83). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 7,500
ft. (Hooker f.).
86 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
[Armillaria] duplicata Berk. (57, No. 248; Sacc. V:83). On dead wood, Dar-
jeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
horrens Berk. (57, No. 245 ; Sacc. V:82). On bark of old trees, etc., Darjeeling,
7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
mellea (Vahl) Quel. (Sacc. V:80; 266:437). On Picea morinda, Deoban,
Jaunsar, United Provinces (Hole). See also p. xi\' above.
multicolor Berk. (57, No. 249 ; Sacc. V:84). On dead wood, Jalapahar, Dar-
jeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
omnituens Berk. (57, No. 250 ; Sacc. V:84). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 8,500
ft. (Hooker f.).
rhizopoda Cke (162:89 ; Sacc. V:79). On clay banks, mostly attached to roots
of grass, sedges, etc., Afghanistan boundary (Aitcheson).
vara Berk. (57, No. 246 ; Sacc. V:83). On rotten timbers, Sinchul, Himalaya,
8,600 ft. (Hooker f.).
Auricularia epitricha Berk, in Herb. (179:15 ; Sacc. XI:143 ; A. carteri Berk.
[MS?]). On bark, Bombay; Nilgiris.
mesenterica Fr. (Sacc. VI:762 ; 467:154 ; 288, No. 60:6). On dead wood,
Bandra, Khandala, Bombay (Blatter); India (P. D. Master).
rugosissima (Lev.) Bres. (84:231 ; 57, No. 345, as Phlebia refleoca Berk.; Sacc.
VI:500 ; 288, No. 46:^; 287:1263 as " Auricula reflexa " ; 319, IV:94 as
Auricularia butleri Massee). On wood. Great Eunjeet River, 7,000 ft., and
Tonglo, Sikkim, 10,000 ft. (Hooker f.); Dehra Dun (Butler); India (Bose).
vespertilis Fr. subspecies venulosa Fr. (240:113 ; Sacc VI:764). On trunks,
Sikkim.
Bolbitius grandiusculus Cke & Massee (Sacc. IX:143 ; 319, 111:151). On the
ground, Poona (Woodrow).
Boletus areolatus Berk. (57, No. 396 ; Sacc. VI:44 ; 57, after No. 414). 5n open
pastures, Kala Pani, Khasi Hills, 5,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
delphinus Berk. (57, No. 331 ; Sacc. VI:28). On exposed ground, Darjeeling,
7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). A specimen was also sent to Montague, and is now in
Paris.
• emodensis Berk. (57, No. 329 ; Sacc. VI:20). On the ground, Darjeeling, 7,500
ft. (Hooker f.). A specimen was sent to Montague. Berkeley gives a figure
reference, but as ho explains after No. 360, this was not published " but will
appear in Sir W. J. Hooker's ' Icones ' ". Saccardo (1. c.) lists " Hook. tab.
DCCCLXX", and occasionally refers to figxires with other species collected
by Hooker and described by Berkeley. These drawings were not published,
but are filed at Kew.
— f l a v i p e s Berk. (57, No. 412 ; Sacc. V I : 28). On the ground, Myrong, Khasi
Hills (Hooker f.).
fragicolor Berk. (57, No. 394 ; Sacc. VI:19). Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
THE FUNGI OF INDIA. ' 87
[Boletus] furftirasceus Berk. (57, No. 392, and after No. 411 ; Sacc. VI:28). On
clay banks, Moflong, Khasi Hills, 5,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
gigas Berk. (57, No. 395 ; Sacc. VI:33). In copies of Andromeda and birch,
Lach^n River, Sikkim, 1,200 [^12,000] ft. (Hooker f.).
pusillus Berk. (57, No. 413; Sacc. VI:46). On the ground, Moflong, Khasi
Hills (Hooker f.).
SCrobiculatus Berk. (57, No. 397, and after No. 414 ; Sacc. VI:37). On soil
in open places, Moflong, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
- — s q u a m a t u s Berk. (57, No. 393, and after No. 414; Sacc. VI:18). In woods,
Myrong, Khasi Hills, G,000 ft. (Hooker t).
• UStalis Berk. (57, No. 330 ; Sacc. VI:20). On rotten tree trunks, Darjeeling,
7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
— v e r r u c a r i u s Berk. (57, No. 414 ; Sacc. VI:33). On the ground, Sikkim
(Hooker f.).
Caloeera dilatata Mont. (351, No. 602 ; Sacc. VI:733 ; 350:152 as Glamria dilatata
Mont.). On the ground, edge of hill forest, Madura (Belanger). Montagne
notes : " An C. hostmanni Lev. eadem ?" Specimen not found in Herb.
Montagne.
—sphaerobasis Berk. (57, No. 347 ; Sacc. VI:737). On the ground, apparently
springing from a twig, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
viscosa (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:732; 196:127 ; 144:96). Belgaum (Hobson);
Sibpur (Kurz).
CanthareUus cibarius Fr. (Sacc. V:482 ; 263:328 ; 288, No. 65:4). ^India (Kash-
yap); on the ground under Pinus longifolia, Arnigadh, Mussoorie (Gollan).
? congregatus Mont, (not 0. cmgregatus (Pat.) Sacc. & Syd., Sacc. XIV:100)
(349:21 ; 351, No. 421). On dead trunks and wood, Ootacamund (Perrottet?).
A specimen, in poor condition, is in Herb. Montagne in Paris. Montagne him-
self was uncertain about the species. The name C. congregatus Mont, was not
published in Saccardo's Sylloge.
infundibulifermis Fr. (Sacc. V:490; 57, after No. 389). On the ground,
Myrong, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
Cladoderris dendritica Pers. (Sacc. VI:549; 57, after No. 450, as Thelephora
dendritica Pers.). On rotten wood, Nunklow, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
mussooriensis (P. Henn.) Sacc. (Sacc. XVII:163 ; 263:324 as Lachnocladium
mussooriense P. Henn.). On the ground, Arnigadh, Mussoorie (Gollan).
Bresadola (84:60) states that this is a Stereum near S. junghuhnii Fr. Lloyd
(298:11) also gives notes on the hymenium and spores, and finds it to be a
Stereum.
Clavaria botrytis Pers. var. concolor Berk. (57, after No. 399). Khasi Hills
(Hooker f.).
COrniculata Schaeff. (Sacc. VI:694; 352 as " Caloeera corniculata " ) . Sona-
marg, Kashmir (R. R. Stewart).
88 THE mnsai op INDU.
[Clavaria] formosa Pers. (Sacc VI:699 ; 57, after No. 399). Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
fusUormis Sowerby (Sacc. VI:718 ; 287:955). India (Cave).
• gollani P.. Henn. (260:151 ; Sacc. XVI:208). On the ground, Saharanpur
(GoUan).
jacquemontii Lev. (284:179, fig.; 285:214; Sacc. VI:698). On the ground,
Kashmir (Jacquemont). The type specimen at Paris is a finely-branched
fungus, still in good condition.
• miltina Berk. (57, No. 400 ; Sacc. VI:727). On rotten timber in wet woods,
Kala Pani, Khasi Hills, 5,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
pyxidata Pers. (Sacc. VI:698 ; 263:324 ; 288, No. 44:4). On wood, Arnigadh,
Mussoorie (Gollan); India (Legere).
Stricta Pers. (Sacc. VI:705 ; 57, after No. 399). Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
Clitocybe incongrua Berk. (57, No. 253 ; Sacc. V:195). On the ground, Jalla-
pahar, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
laecata (Scop.) Sacc. (Sacc. V:197; 263:335; 57, after No. 363, as Agaricus
laccatus Scop.). On the ground, Arnigadh, Mussoorie, 5,500 ft. (Gollan) ;
in pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
pumila Massee (319, XIV:254 ; Sacc. XXIII:62). About ants' nests under a
wall, Calcutta (Burkill).
CoUybia albuminosa (Berk.) Petch (367, 111:268, with synonymy; 248:15 as
Armillana eurhiza Berk.; Sacc. V:85 ; 71:349, fig.; 74:643 as Lepiota albu-
minosa Berk.). This species grows from termites' nests, and is discussed by
Bose (78). Edible, and known in Bengal as " Patal Kour " (Bose). Occurs
also in Central Provinces and Berar, with several vernacular names (Graham).
ambusta Fr. (Sacc. V:247 ; 70,1:112). On burnt ground, Calcutta (Bose).
•——antitypa Berk. (57, No. 263; Sacc. V:230). On mossy trunks, Darjeeling,
8,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
blandula Berk. (57, No. 364 ; Sacc. V:219). In piqe woods, Sikkim, 11,000 ft.
(Hooker f.)_.
camptopoda Berk. (57, No. 264 ; Sacc. V:231). On wood, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft.
(Hooker f.).
——dryophila (Bull.) Fr. var. caespitis Berk. (57, No. 365; Sacc. V:234). Amongst
grass and moss, Lachen, Himalaya, 14-16,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
lutea Massee (319, VI: 122 ; Sacc. XXIII:77). On a wall, Calcutta (Burkill).
— l o n g i p e s (Bull.) Berk. (Sacc. V:202 ; 57, after No. 401). Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
macra Berk. (57, No. 366 ; Sacc. V:236). On the ground in pine woods, Sikkim,
11,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
— m a c u l a t a (Alb. & Schw.) Fr. (Sacc. V:207 ; 57, after No. 363). In pine woods,
on Picea morinda {Abies smithiana), Lachen, Himalaya, 9,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
mimica W. G. Sm. (Sacc V:214 ; 70,1:112). In grassy fields, Calcutta (Bose).
napipes Hook. f. in Berk. (57, No. 254 ; Sacc V:201 as C. napipes Berk.). On
the ground, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 89
[Collybia] papaveracea Berk. (57, No. 259; Sacc. V:225). On dead sticks in
moss, Darjeoling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
podagrosa Berk. (57, No. 260 ; Sacc. V:211). On clay banks, Sinchul, Hima"
laya, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
• radicata (Eehl.) Berk. var. superbiens Berk, in litt. (Sacc. V:201). Eecorded
by Saccardo as a common form in the Khasi Hills.
raphanipes Berk. (57, No. 255; Sacc. V : 202). On the ground, Jallapakar,
Darjeeling, 7,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
rhodella Berk. (57, No. 262 ; Sacc. V : 236). On wood, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft.
(Hooker f.). Not G. rhodella Pat., Sacc. V : 233, XIV : 81.
rupicola Massee (319, 1:114; Sacc. XVI :25). Amongst rocks, Tehri
Garhwal, Himalaya, 7,500 ft. (Gamble).
Stillaticia Berk. (57, No. 256 ; Sacc. V :231). On dead and living tree trunks,
Jallapahar, Darjeeling, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
Stipitaria Fr. (Sacc. V:216 ; 260:153 ; 263 :335 ; 467 :158). On grass stems
and roots. Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan); on wood, Simla (Blatter).
triplicata Berk. (57, No. 258 ; Sacc. V :221). Habitat and exact locality not
given, Sikkim (Hooker f.).
undabunda Berk. (57, No. 257; Sacc. V:201). On old timber in woods,
Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
ustipes Berk. (57, No. 261; Sacc. V:234). On the ground, Darjeeling, 8,000
ft. (Hooker f.).
velutipes (Curt.) Fr. (Sacc. V :212 ; 57, after Nos. 260 and 363, as Agaricus
velutipes Curt.). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 7-8,000 ft., and in pine woods,
Sikkim, 11,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
Coniophora indica Massee (313 :134; Sacc. IX :241). On wood, Bombay.
-—membranacea DC. (Sacc. VI :649; 144 :93). On walls of gaol, Simla
(Prof. Balfour).
CoprinuS COmatuS Fr. (Sacc. V:1079 ; 57, after No. 311). Bombay (J. D. Campbell);
on grassy earth, Darjeeling (Hooker f.).
fimbriatus Berk. & Broome (Sacc. V:1105; 71:352, fig.). Usually on dung,
Howrah and Hooghly Districts, Bengal (Bose).
hookeri Berk. (57, No. 312 : not in Sacc). In grassy places, Jalapahar,
7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
niveusFr. (Sacc. V:1088 ; 70, I and II, figs.). On dung and heaps of rotten
straw, common in Bengal (Bose).
? spraguei Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. V :1101 ; 263 :329). On the ground.
Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
vellereus Berk. (57, No. 313; not in Sacc). On dead wood and eafth^
Darjeeling (Hooker f.).
90 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
Corticium coeruleum Fr. (Sacc VI :614; 319, I :114; 467 :154; 379 :287).
Khandala, Bojnbay (Blatter); on old dry wood {phosphorescent), Dehra
Dun (Gamble).
• dealbans Tunstall (504 :51, without formal description). India, " found in
all districts " on bark of Thea sinensis (Tunstall).
— i n c a r n a t u m (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc VI :625 ; 263 :323). On dead twigs, Amigadh,
Mussoorie (Gollan).
• invisum Petch (373, III :316 ; 500:257 ; 498:53, figs.; 504:48 ; 494:121 as
Hypochnus iheae Bernard). The cause of the black rot of Thea sinensis in
India, at first identified as Hypochnus iheae Bernard, is now recognised to be
0. invisum. Tunstall (498 :55 ; see also 600 and 504) notes, however, that
there is another Corticium on tea which mHy be Bernard's species.
koleroga (Cke) v. Hoehn. (264, No. 468 ; 111:477, figs.; 487:702 ; 126, figs.;
517, figs.; 134:2, figs., as Pellicularia koleroga Cke ; Saco. IV:149 ; 136 ; 135,
figs.). On twigs and leaves of Coffea spp., South India ; on Gardenia gummi-
fera, Plectronia (Canthium) parviflora, Lawsonia alba, Dendrocalamus sp.,
Jasminum sp., Pleopeltis linearis, and Niphobolus fissus, Mysore (Venkatara-
yan).
leve Fers (Sacc. VI :611 ; 57, after No. 453). On decayed wood, Nangki,
E. Nepal, 10,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
levigatum Fr. (Sacc. VI :628; 196:127). Yomah, Burma (Kurz).
repeus Berk. (63 :811; not in Sacc; 377:1). The common fungus on tea and
other plants in north-eastern India, known as " thread blight", was thus
described by Berkeley in 1873 : " Corticium repens B. Hypothallo filiformi
ropente albo, hymenio pallide rufo. Spreading widely over living shrubs,
on which it forms white linear creeping threads, which run off from the
bark to the leaves ; hymenium of a very pale rufous colour. At present it
has not been observed apparently in its most perfect state " He
reported that it occurred in India on tea and chestnuts, collected by Ms.
Grote. In a later paper (64) Berkeley did not mention the name 0. repens,
and no one since has succeeded in assigning the fungus to a definite position,
although it is recognised to be like a Corticium (111:456, figs.; discussed
by Petch, 377)."
salmonicolor Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VI :620 ; 367,111:278 ; 379 :281 ; 111 :
. 102, 500, figs.: 498:57 ; 392:5 ; 394:9 ; 344; 5 0 0 ; 113(21):59 ; 347). On
living stems of Hevea, Thea, Coffea, and other plants in Assam, South India,
Burma, and the Andaman Islands; on Cinchona ledgeriana, Mungpoo and
Munsong (McRae); on Citrus auranlium, Assam (S. K. Mitra).
solani Bourdot & Galzin (113(19);459 ; 111:21, 263, figs., as Hypochnus solani
Prill. & Del.; Saco. XXI:414 ; 409:139, figs., as C. vagum Berk. & Curt.;
413 ; 392:2 as Rhizoctonia solani Kuehn; 393 :2 ; 113(17):55). On living
Armhis hypogaea, Solanum tuberosum, Lycopersicum esculentum, Vigna catjang,
THE FONQI OF INDIA. 91
[Entoloma] goliath Hook. fil. (57, No. 284 ; Sacc. V :680 as E. goliath Berk.). In
woods, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
microcarpum Berk. «& Broome (Sacc. V :687 ; 78 :256). Growing from old
termite nests or from the soil, Hoogtly District and elsewhere in Bengal
(Bose). Commonly eaten by the villagers.
Exidia bursaeformis Berk. (57, No. 348 ; Sacc. VI:773). On moss and tree trunks,
Darjeeling, 7,000-10,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
glandulosa (Bull.) Fr. (Sacc. VI :773 ; 349 :23). Nilgiris (Perrottet). A
small specimen is in Montague's Herbarium.
var. fuliginosa Mont. (350 :152). On old trunks, near Kaschaou
(Belanger).
Exobasidium assamense Syd. & Butler (455 :275 ; Sacc. XXIII :556). On leaves
of Camellia drupifera, Dumpep, Khasi Hills (Burkill & Banerjee).
— b u t l e r i S y d . (455 :279; Sacc. XXIII :554). On leaves of Rhododendron arbo-
reum, Kumaon Himalaya (Inayat).
cinnamomi Petch (Sacc. XXI :419; 367, III ;279). I t is perhaps a fungus
identical with this Ceylon species to which Gamble (242 :438) referred as
E. cinnamomi Massee to be published (a nomen nudum, as the description
was never published by Massee), on leaves of Cinnamomum tamala, Himalaya.
(A mention of this fungus is also given in 357 :133). No Indian specimen
was found at Kew.
euryae Syd. & Butler (455 :275, figs.; Sacc. XXIII :555 ; 111 :85, fig.). On
inflorescence of Eurya acuminata, Khatamandu, Nepal (Manners Smith).
--—indicum Syd. & Butler (455 :279, figs.; Sacc. XXIII :555; 511 :36, fig.).
On leaves of Symplocos theaefolia, Darjeeling (McRae).
pieridisP. Henn. (455:277 ; 511:37). On leaves of Pieris ovalifolia, Ranikhet
(Butler); Darjeeling (Hafiz Khan); jungles in the neighbourhood of Kalim-
pong, near Darjeeling (Tunstall).
vexans Massee (318 :109 ; Sacc. XVI :198; 111 :422, figs.; 310, figs.; 323,
figs.; 323, figs.; 455 :274 ; 511 ; 499 ; 5 0 1 ; 503). On leaves and twigs of
Thea sinensis, Assam and Darjeeling (Mann; McRae ; Tunstall; Bose;
Butler, et al.).
Favolus bengala Bose in Lloyd (287:1147, fig., 952 and 1010; 79 :138). India
(Bose).
brasilieni^S Fr. (Sacc. VI :394). Recorded by Saccardo as from Sikkim.
boucheanus Klotzsch (Sacc. VI:392). Narcondam, Andaman Islands (0. G.
Rogers).
jacobaeus Sacc. & Berl. (Sacc. IX:203 ; 287 :1126). South India (D. Maruda
Raj an).
scaber Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VI :393 ; 70, 1:113). On rotten wood, Calcutta
(Bose). Petch (372:28, 57) states that this is a Hexagonia. and renames it
£?. sca6ra (B. & Br.) Petch.
94 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
[favolus] septiporus Berk. (57, No. 446; Sacc. VI :402). On dead wood,
Nunklow, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
spathulatus (Jungh.) Bres. (84 :230; 57, after No. 445, as T. multiplex Lev.;
Sacc. VI :398 ; 287 :955 as Polystictus vibecinus Fr.). Churra (Hooker f.);
India (Cave).
tenerrimus Berk. (57, No. 341; Sacc. VI :396). Darjeqling (Hooker f.).
tessellatus Mont. (Sacc. VI :393 ; 263 :327). On Baningtonia acutangula,
Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
Ffstulina hepatica Fr. (Sacc. VI :54; 57, after No. 343). Darjeeling, 4,000 ft.
(Hooker f.).
Flammula Chrysomyces Berk. (57, No. 289 ; Sacc. V :825). On dead wood,
Darjeeling, 7-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
• dilepis Berk. & Broome (Sacc. V :812 ; 71:351, figs.). Very common in
stumps and holes in palms and large trees in Bengal (Bose).
flavida (SchaefE.) Fr. (Sacc. V:820 ; 57, after No. 379, as Agaricus flavidus
Schaeff.). In pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
macrophala (Berk.) Sacc. (Sacc. V:817 ; 57, No. 293, as Agaricus (Hypholqma)
macrophalus Berk.). On tree trunks, Darjeeling, 7-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
phlegmatica Berk. (57, No.' 379; Sacc. V :815). In pine woods, Sikkim,
11,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
sapinea Fr. (Sacc. V:824 ; 57, after No. 401 ; 263:333 ; 319,111:151). Simla
(Thomson); on wood ?, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan); Mirga
Forest, Chitral Belief Expedition, 9,000 ft. (Duthie).
Fomes adamantinus (Berk.) Sacc. (57, No. 426 as Polyporus (Placodermei) adaman-
tinus Berk. (Sacc. VI:204; 70, VII:30; 299:235, fig.). On dead wood,
Khasi Hills and Darjeeling (Hooker f.); at the base of a palm tree.
Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Bose)i
annosus Fr. (Sacc. VI:197 ; 265:191; 266:435 ; 88, figs.; 89:48 ; 70, IX:39).
On roots and collar of Cedrus libani var. deodara, Himalaya, and on Abies
pindrow and Picea morinda, Deoban, Jaunsar (Hole); at the base of stumps
of pine trees, and on pine wood paling, Shillong (Bose).
annularis Lloyd (70, 11:141, figs.). On tree trunks, Darjeeling (Bose).
badius Berk. (Sacc. VI:175; 89:48; 299:249; 516, figs., as P. pappianus
Bres.). Parasitic on Acacia arabica, Berar (Vahid) and Sind. Lloyd (299
and 288, No. 60, note 383) considers this species to be very close to F. rimosus.
brunneo-pictus Berk. (Sacc. VI:155; 196:122, figs., as Polyporus (Pleuropus)
brunneo-pictus Berk. var.). On old wood, Arracan, Kolodyne Valley (Kurz).
durissimus Lloyd (73:130, figs.; 287:1069). On dead stem of Artocarpus
and on fern stem, Calcutta (Bose).
elegans Wakefield (519, XXIV:207 ; Sacc. XXIII :399). On living Shorea
robusta, Singhbhum, Bengal (Hole). Not recorded as especially injurious.
THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 95
[Fomes] senex Nees & Mont. (Sacc. VI:164 ; 57, after No. 426, as Polypoms semx
Nees & Mont.; 472:151; 467:157 as Polyporus ? senex Mont.; 70, IV:2, figs.;
288, No. 38:8, No. 60:6, No. 69:5 ; 299:259, fig.). On tree trunks, Sikkijn ;
on dead trees, Khasi Hills and Darjeeling (Hooker f.); on old stems, St.
Xavier's College, Bombay (Blatter); on dead stumps, Khulna and Calcutta
(Bose); India (H. V. Ryan ; P. D. Master ; Cave).
_—spadiceus Berk. (51:388 as Polyporus spadiceus Berk.; Sacc. VI:193 ; 300:358).
On trunks, India (Wight). The fungus referred by Troup (490:19) to Fames
fulvus (Scop.) Bres. on Xylia dolabriformisf Burma, is considered by Weir
(in litt.) to be probably F. spadiceus.
——subresinosus Murrill (Sacc. XXI:285). Stated by Lloyd (299:215) to occur in
India.
_—thomsoni Berk. (57, No. 428 as Polyporus (Placodermei) thomsoni Berk.; Sacc.
VI :170). On trunks, probably of pines, Simla (Thomson). Lloyd (299:286)
states that the type is old and poor, and represents a Trametes, possibly
T. persoonii.,
——ungulatus (Schaeff.) Sacc. (Sacc. VI:167; 352). Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. R.
Stewart). Lloyd (299:286) says F. ungulatus is F. pinicola.
— v e l u t i n o s u s Lloyd (299:260, fig.). Bengal (Hutchings); India (Kirtikar).
Lloyd states that this has the main characters of F. senex, but is thin, and
possibly a Polyporus.
zeylandicus Cke (Sacc. IX:168 as Polyporus; 288, No. 45:2). India (Irani),
" compared with type at Kew-' (Lloyd).
Galera burkillii Massee (319, X:2 ; not in Sacc.). On the ground, Sureil, near
Darjeeling (Burkill).
• delicatula Massee (319, XIII: 189 ; Sacc. XXIII :279). In grass, Govern-
ment Experimental Farm, Dacca (Burkill).
lateritia Fr. (Sacc. V:860; 263:331). On the ground. Botanic Garden,
Saharanpur (Gollan).
- ^ t e n e r a (Schaefi.) Fr. (Sacc. V:860 ; 57, after No. 290, as Agaricus tener Schaeff.).
On the ground, Jalapahar and Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
-—vinolenta Berk. (57, No. 382 ; Sacc. V:861). In moss and on decayed wood
in pine forest, Sikkim, 11,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
zeylanica Petch (Sacc. XXIII :281 ; 71:351, figs.). On the ground in
grass, Hooghly, Bengal (Bose).
Ganoderma ^.mboinensis (Lam.) Pat. (Sacc. VI:156 naFomes amboinensis (Lam.)
Fr.; 196:122 as Polyporus amboinensis Fr.). Karen Country, Burma, 4,000 ft.
(Kurz). Currey states that it is probably not distinct from G. lucidum.
—--applanatum (Pers.) Pat. (Sacc. VI:176 as Fomes applanatus (Pers.) Wallr.;
263:325-, 467:155; 70, 111:4, figs.; 506:32 ; 70,V:22,figs., as Fomes leuco-
phaeusMont.; 299:264 ; 287:1010,1069,1263 ; 196:123 as Polyporus (Placo-
dermei) applanatus Fr.). Toukyeghat, Toungoo, Burma(Kurz): on tree trunks,
98 THE PUNQI OP INDIA.
[Himeola] delicata (Fr.) Bres. (84:231; Sacc. VI:407 as LascMa tremellosa Fr. ; 57,
after No. 453; 287:784:, fig.). In woods, Lebong, Darjeeling, 5,000 ft.
(Hooker f.).
. nigra (Swartz) Fr. (Sacc. VI:768 ; 196:128 as H. auricula eanis Fr.). On
logs, North Yomah, Burma (Kurz).
polytricha Mont. (Sacc. VI:766; 319, 111:152; 288, No. 60:6 ; 350:154
as Exidia polytricha Mont.; 263:323 as Auricularia folytricha Mont.;
467:154 ; 287:1295 ; 68:147). On wood, India (Belanger); Belgaum (Hob-
son) ; Poona (Woodrow); Arnigadh, Mussoorie (Gollan); Khauheri Caves,
Bombay (Blatter); India (P. D. Master; P. L. Dey); Dastikop, Dharwar
(Sedgwick); on dead twigs of Tectona grandis, Nidungayam, Malabar
(Fiscber).
(Hydnum aitchesoni Berk. (65:137 ; Sacc. VI:454). Gulmarg, Kashmir, 8,500 ft.
(Aitcbeson). Esculent; vernacular name " Ryle gub ".
-—analogum Berk, in Herb. (178:1; Sacc. XI:108). On rotten wood, Nilgiris.
auriscalpium L. (Sacc. VI:445; 57, after No. 398). On fir-cones, Mjorong,
Kbasi Hills (Hooker f.).
eoralloides Scop. (Sacc. VI:446; 57, after No. 343; 319, 111:152). In
crevices on old tree trunks, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.); Chitral Relief
Expedition (Duthie).
delicatulum Klotzscb in Fr. (239:515; Sacc. VI:458). On trunks, India.
delicatum Klotzscb in Berk. (51:395 ; Sacc. VI:470; 349:23). On rotten
JatropJia curcas, Madras (Wight); on dead trunks, Kunda, Nilgiris
(Perrottet). A good specimen of the latter is in Herb. Montague, marked
" verum exc. Berkeley ".
erinaceus Bull. (Sacc. VI:449 ; 57, after No. 448). Abundant on dead wood,
Sikkim, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
flabelliforme Berk. (Sacc. VI:457 ; 57, after Nos. 344 and 448). On dead
wood, Darjeeling, 7-8,000 ft., and Lebong (Hooker f.).
gilvum Berk. (57, No. 344; Sacc. VI:459; 367, 111:276). On dead trunks,
Darjeeling (Hooker f.). A specimen was sent by Berkeley to Montague.
gleadowii Massee (319, 11:166; Sacc. XVI:175; 242). On dead wood,
Dehra Dun (Gleadow). The species name and collector were published in
error as " gleadonii " and " Gleadon ". Miss Wakefield, Kew, informs us
that this is not a Hydnum, but a Polystictus, probably P. leoninus.
lachnodontium Berk. (178:2 ; Sacc. XI:108). On logs, etc., Nilgiris.
Olidum Berk. (Sacc. VI:443; 288, No. 65; 4, 8). India (Kashyap).
pulcherrimum Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. VI:452 ; 287:1069). India (Bose).
repandum L. (Sacc. VI:435; 263:325). On the earth, Arnigadh, Mussoorie
(Gollan).
—rufescens Pers. (Sacc VI:436; 288, No. 65:4). India (Kashyap).
102 THE PtJNGI OP INDU.
[Hydnum] thwaitesii Berk. & Broome (67:58; Sacc. VI:433). Nilgiris (E. S.
Berkeley).
udum Fr. (Sacc. VI:469; 196:126). Mutlah, Lower Bengal (Kurz).
vesperfilio Berk. (57, No. 448; Sacc. VI:442). On the ground, Nunklow
Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
zonatum Batsch (Sacc. VI:441; 57, after No. 447). On tlie ground, Nunklo-vv
Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
Hygrophorus fulvus Berk. (57, No. 388 ; Sacc. V:420). In pine woods, Sikkim,
11,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
hobsoni Berk. (66:39 ; Sacc. ¥:390). Central India (Hobson).
miniatus Fr. (Sacc. V:413 ; 57, after No. 386). In pine woods, Lachen,
Sikkim, 10,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
pomona Berk. (57, No. 387 ; Sacc. V:420). On clay banks, Moflong, Khasi
Hills (Hooker f.).
Hymenochaete caeao Berk. (67, No. 452 as Stereum cacao Berk.; Sacc. VI:592 ;
147:146; 287:955, 1266). On dead timber, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.); India
(Cave; D. Maruda Raj an).
.carteri Berk, in Herb, in Cooke (147:149; Sacc. VI:603). Bombay. Cooke
•^published this as an imperfect, excluded species.]
• depallens Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. VI:596 ; 147:147 ; 379:276 ; 263:324). On
dead branches. Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan). -This species was
published in Berkeley & Broonae (67:68) but marked " H. defallens B. &
C." and is usually so cited, although Patch (379) gives Berkeley and Broome
as the authors.
leonina Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. 71:597 ; 319, 1:114). On dead bark, Jaunsar
(Gamble).
mougeolii (Fr.) Cke (Sacc. Vr:595 ; 57, after No. 452, as Stereum mougeotii
P r . ; 196:127 as Corticium mougeotii Fr.). On wood, Yangma Yalley, East
Nepal, and Singalelah, Sikkim, 10,000 ft. (Hooker f.); on dead trees,
Phallut, Sikkim, 11-12,000 ft. (Kurz).
nigricans (Lev.) Patouill. (Sacc. XXI:389; 467:155 as H. strigosa Berk. &
Broome ; 84:233 ; 379:274). On bark, Khandala, Bombay (Blatter).
rheicolor (Mont.) Lev. (?86:151 ; Sacc. VI:591; 349:23 as Stereum rheicolor
Mont.; 147:145 ; 379:273). On dead trunks, Gudalur, Nilgiris. The type
is in Herb. Mont., and there are also three Nilgiri specimens in the general
Herbarium at Paris.
rubiginosa (Schrad.) Lev. (Sacc. VI:589; 147:145). Recorded as occurring
in India, but no definite reference noted. No Indian specimens were found
in the collections of Leveille at Paris.
tenuissima Berk. (Sacc. VI:593 ; 147:146 ; 288, No. 65-:4 ; 287:1263). India
(Kashyap ; Bose). According to Bresadola (84:233) the type of this species
i s E . rheicolor. .
THE FUNGI OF INDU. 103
Lachnocladium hookeri Berk. (57, No. 399 ; Sacc VI:738). Khasi Hills (Hooker
1).
Lactarius deliciosus Fr. (Sacc. V:438; 57, after No. 388). Lachen, Sikkim,
11,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
^princeps Berk. (57, No. 389, and after No. 404; Sacc. V:448). In woods,
Kullung and Myrong, Khasi Hills, 6,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
stramineus Berk. (57, No. 404, not in Sacc). On tie ground, Pomrang,
Khasi HiUs, 5,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
subdulcis Fr. (Sacc. V:450; 57, after No. 389). Identified from drawings
without notes.
vellereus Fr. (Sacc. V:437 ; 57, after No. 388). Fir woods, Sikkim, 10,000
ft. (Hooker f.). As Berkeley notes under No. 404, he first confused the
specimens of L. stramineus with those of L. vellereus.
Laschia intestinalis (Berk.) Bres. (84:234; 57, No. 342 as Favolus intestinalis
Berk.; Sacc. VI:400; 287:708, 785). Darjeeling (Hooker f.). Lloyd (l.c.)
proposed the genus Poroauricularia for this fimgus, which he regards as
more an Auricularia than a Polypore.
lamellosa Berk. (57, No. 454; not in Sacc.; not L. lamellosa Pat., Sacc.
IX: 205). Lebong, Darjeeling (Hooker f.).
subvelutina Berk. (57, No. 343 ; Sacc. VI:410). On tree trunks, DarjeeUng,
5-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.). Lloyd C287:839) states that this species "rests on
a single, inadequate specimen, but not a Laschia. I would not say without
cutting it whether it is a Camjpanella or an Auricularia ".
Lentinus alopecinus Fr. (239:392 ; Sacc. V:589). Eecorded as apparently on
the ground, India.
blepharodes Berk. (Sacc. V:577 ; 288, No. 47:10). Botanic Garden, Saharan-
pur.
candidus Graff (Sacc. XXIII:167; 287:1069). India (Bose). Lloyd (i.e.)
considers it a pale form of L. sajor-caju, except that the spores are different.
capronatus Fr. (Sacc. V:575 ; 196:119). Myodwine, Burma (Kurz).
coadunatus Hooker f. (57, No. 323 ; Sacc. V:601). On dead wood, Darjee-
ling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). Lloyd (288, No. 47:13) is of the opinion that
this species and L. curreyanus are the same as L. subnudus.
connatus Berk. (Sacc. XXI:116; 71: 347, fig.). On dead wood, Howrah
District, Bengal (Bose). See L. javanicus below.
curreyanus Sacc & Cub. (Sacc. V:586; 70, 1:111; 196:120, figs., as L. caes-
pitosus Currey, not Berk.). Burma (Kurz); Calcutta (Bose).
descendens Fr. (Sacc. V:587; 196:119). Toukyeghat, Burma (Kurz).
exilis Klotzsch (Sacc. V:606; 148:98). Andaman Islands (Kurz).
glabratus Mont. (Sacc V:605; 196:120). North Rajmahal Hills, North
Bengal (Kurz).
THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 105
[Lentinus] hepaticus Berk. (57, No. 324 ; Sacc. V:603). On tree trunks, Darjeeling,
7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
hookerianus Berk. (57, No. 322; Sacc. V:573). On dead wood, Darjeeling,
6-9,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
mquinans Berk. (57, No. 407, figs.; Sacc. V:583 ; 196:120). On dead wood,
Mai Valley, East Nepal, 5,000 ft., and Changaclielling, Sikkim, 7,000 ft.
(Hooker f.); near Eangoon (Kurz).
—iavanicus Lev. (Sacc. V:599; 286:120 as L. decaisneanus Lev.). On trunks,
Bombay (Polydore Roux). The tjrpe of L. decaisneanus at Paris has a note
by Bresadola " est line forme tres developpee de Lentinus javanicus " and
that L. cretaceus and L. infundibuliformis are also synonyms. Lloyd
(288, No. 47:13) consideis L. javanicus a synonym of L. connatus, and Petch
(371:147) finds L. infundibuliformis a synonym of L. connatus, but Bresadola
(84:222) seems to consider L. javanicus distinct from L. connatus.
leeomtei Fr. (Sacc. V:572 ; 57, after Nos. 321 and 405 ; 65:137 ; 371:151).
On wood, Tonglo, Sikkim, 6-8,000 ft., and East Nepal (Hooker f.); Gul-
marg, Kashmir (Aitcheson). Edible ; vernacular name " Silry ".
melanophyllus Lev. (Sacc. V:575 ; 260:152). On Shorea robusta, Bilaspur,
Central Provinces (Marten).
moUiceps Fr. (240:38 ; Sacc. V:603). Nicobar Islands (Kamphoevener).
nepalensis Berk. (57, No. 405; Sacc. V:573). On dead wood, Nangki,
Bast Nepal, 9,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
nicobarensis Reichhardt (391:146, figs.; Sacc. V:599). On rotten trunks,
Nicobar Islands.
— o m p h a l o m o r p h u s Mont. (Sacc. V:589 ; 242; 196:120 as L. furfurosus Fr.).
Yomah, Burma (Kurz). Bresadola (84:234) states that L. ompkalotnorplius
is a species of Omphalia, and Lloyd (288, No. 47:11) states that Currey's
record of L. furfurosus refers to L. praerigidus.
pergameneus Lev. (286:117 ; Sacc. V:600). The type at Paris is marked
" herb, de CandoUe, Indes ? " There is one other specimen there, from
Cambodia.
polychrous Lev. (Sacc. V:590-; 196:120, figs., as L. kurzianus Currey ; 84:222).
Yomah Range, Burma (Kurz). According to Lloyd (288, No. 47:11;
287:955) the next species is the commoner in India and Ceylon.
praerigiaus Berk. (57, No. 406, figs.; Sacc. V:587 ; 70,1:110 ; 288, No. 28:3 ;
287:955, 1069, 1295). On dead wood, Sone River, Bihar (Hooker
f.); Bengal (Hutchings); India (Cave; Kashyap; Bose). See L.
omphalomorphus. Lloyd (288, No. 47:11) considers L. kurzianus to be a
synonym of this species rather than of the preceding, but the two species
are very similar.
revelatus Berk. (Sacc. V:592 ; 148:98 ; 287:1069). Andaman Islands (Kurz) j
India (Bose).
THE FTTNOI OF INDIA.
106
fLentinus] sajor-caju Fr. (239:393 ; Sacc. V:598; 71:348, fig.; 288, No. 47:11;
287-1069; 288, Nos. 28:2 and 42:12 as L. dactyliofhorus Lev. ; 196:120,
and 121, as L. irregularis Currey and L. exilis Fr.). India (Sundevall); South
Andaman Island, and in pine forests from Theemeechu to Bookee, Karen
Country, Burma (Kurz); on dead wood, Hooghli District, Bengal (Bose);
Toukyeghat, Nakawa, and Sittang, Burma (Kurz); Calcutta (Bose); Bengal
(Hutchings); India (J. Ray).
— s q u a r r o s u l s u s Mont. (349:21 ; Sacc. V:585). On dead trunks, Nilgiris
(Perrottet). Type not found at Paris.
strigosus Fr. (Sacc. V:573 ; 352). Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. R. Stewart).
-subdulcis Berk. (57, No. 325 ; Sacc. V:611). On dead wood, Darjeeling,
7-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
SUbnudus Berk. (Sacc. V:583; 71:348, fig.; 288, Nos. 47:13 and 49:3 ;
467:157 as L. afi. subnudus). On dead branches and logs, common in Bengal
(Bose); India (Cave) ; Khandala, Bombay (Blatter). See also i . coaduna-
tus and L. currey anus.
— t i g r i n u s Bulliard (Sacc. V:580 ; 288, No. 47:13). India (S. N. Ratnagar).
" Seemis to be this species of Europe " (Lloyd).
velutinus Fr. (Sacc. V:589; 196:120; 288, No. 47:10). Yomah, Burma
(Kurz); Bengal (Hutchings).
villosus Klotzsch (Sacc. V:574 ; 288, No. 47:9). Lloyd (I.e.) notes that there
are specimens of this species from India at Kew.
Lenzites acuta Berk. (Sacc. V:643 ; 57, after No. 410; 287:1186, 1295). On
wood, Nunklow, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.) ^ India (Bose; P. L. Dey). See
next entry.
adusta Massee (319, XI:250 ; Sacc. XXn:1506 (name only); 287:1072 ; 70,
IX:41). On wood, Bengal (Hutchings); Sylhet (Bose). Lloyd (I.e.) con-
siders this to be a form of L. acuta, but differing in having a white context.
Bose (I.e.) gives L. beckleri as a synonym but Massee said " allied to L. beck-
leri ", and Lloyd (287:1000, fig.) considers the latter a good species.
albida Fr. (Sacc. V:637 ; 196:121). Toukyeghat, Burma (Kurz).
- — a l u t a c e a Cke (Sacc. V:649 ; 287:1010). Calcutta (Bose). Lloyd (I.e.) con-
^ders it " too close to L. Jlavida " and Bresadola (84:221) regards L. alutacea
as a lenzitoid form of Elmerina vespacea. See also L. murina.
applanata Fr. (Sacc. V:644 ; 57, after No. 408). Lebong, Darjeeling, 6,000
ft. (Hooker f.). Petch (372:31) gives this name as a synonym of L. repanda.
beckleri Berk. (Sacc. V:645 ; 319, XI:250). " Also an Indian species " ac-
cording to Massee. See L. adusta.
betulina (L.) Fr. (Sacc. V:638 ; 57, after No. 327 ; 263:328 ; 287:852, fig.;
70, 11:138, figs.). On dead timber, Darjeeling, 3,000 ft. (Hooker f.); Arni-
gadh, Mussoorie (Gollan); India (G. H. Cave); Darjeeling (Bose).
THE PXJNGI OP rNDIA. , 107
[Lenzites] eximia Berk. & Curt. (57, No. 410 ; Sacc. V:648). On dead wood, Dar-
jeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
- — " f l a v i d a " (288, No. 60:6; 287:1295). India (P. D. Master; P. L. Dey).
Presumably Lloyd referred to a Lenzitoid form of Daedalea flavida.
" imbricata Fr." (57, after No. 411). Darjeeling (Hooker f.). Presumably
Berkeley referred to Polyporus imhricatus Fr., but lie states that the speci-
mens were old and uncertain.
—malaccensis Sacc. & Cub. (Sacc. V:645 ; 70, IX:40). On old trunks and
stumps, Assam, Darjeeling, and North Burma (Bose).
—murina Lev. (Sacc. V:642; 287:952). InSia (Bose). Lloyd (287:1010)
records that he found a later sending of the same number to be L. alutacea,
and is uncertain as to the possible identity of the two collections.
repanda (Mont.) Fr. (Sacc. V:650; 57, after Nos. 327 and 408 ; 148:98 ;
70, m : 4 , figs.; 467:157; 288, No. 27:3 ; 287:1069; 57, after No. 410, as
L. pallida Berk.; 196:121 as L. palisota F r . ; 287:1125 as Daedalea repanda
Mont.). Hot valleys of Sikkim Himalaya on dead tree trunks, 2-5,000 ft.,
Khasi Hills, and East Nepal, 6,000 ft. (Hooker f.); Andaman Islands, and
Seven Pagodas and Toukyeghat, Burma (Kurz); Dehra Dun and Simla
(Blatter); Hooghl/, Bengal (Bose); Bengal (Hutchmgs); India (Maruda
Eajan). See L. applanata.
• rugulosa Berk. (57, No. 328 ; Sacc. V:649). On trunks, Darjeeling (?Hookcr
f.).
sepiaria (Wulf.) Fr. (Sacc. V:639 ; 70, IX:40). On wood palings of a bridge,
Shillong (Bose).
striata Swartz (Sacc. V:643 ; 287:1295). India (P. L. Dey).
SUbferruginea Berk. (57, No. 411 ; Sacc. V:643; 288, No. 65:4 and
No. 42:3 as " Lenzites suhfenuginosus "). On dead wood, MoHon", Khasi
Hills (Hooker f.); India (Kashyap ; Bashambar).
Lepiota alliciens Berk. (61:20 ; 168:105 ; Sacc. IX:7). On the roof of a house.
Masulipatam.
• altissima Massee (319, 1:114 ; Sacc. XVI:5 ; 524:363, figs.). In open pas-
tures near Poona (Woodrow). Pctch (367, 1:47) states that this species
seems to differ from L. dolichaula Berk. & Broome only in the size of the
spores.
anax Berk. (57, No. 362; Sacc. V:71). On clay banks and amongst grass,
Nunklow, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
badhami Berk. (Sacc. V:35 ; 68:151). Thana, Bombay (Blatte:).
beckleri Berk. (Sacc. V:56 ; 319, 111:151). On the ground, Poona (Wood-
row).
—^cepaestipes Sowerby (Sacc. V:43 ; 319, 111:151 ; 71:350). On the ground,
India (Gardener); Poona (Woodrow); on rotten wood indoors, Jesscre
and Calcutta (Bose).
108 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
[Lepiota] serieea Masseo (319, XIV:254 ; Sacc. XXin:10). In a plant pot and
amongst grass, Calcutta (Burkill).
sistrata Fr. (Sacc. V:50 ; 263:335). On the ground, Botanic Garden, Saharan-
pur (Gollan).
Lloydella bicolor (Pcrs.) v. Hoehn. & Lits. (Sacc. VI:565 as Stereum bicolor
(Pers.) F r . ; 57, after No. 346 ; 472:146). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 7,000
ft. (? Hooker f.).
membranacea (Fr.) Bres. (Sacc. VI:576 as Stereum membranaceum F r . ; 288,
No. 46:5; 196:127 as S. papyrinum Mont.; 84:232). Timeokee, Burma
(Kurz); Bengal (Hutchings). Fetch (37ff:263) states that Ceylon specimens
recorded as S. papyrinum do not agree with the diagnosis of L. membranacea.
Lopharia mirabilis (Berk. & Broome) Patouill. (Sacc. VI:496 as Radulum ;
263:325). On dead twigs. Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan). Lloyd
288, No. 53:9) prefers to return this species to Radulum. He considers it
(288, No. 59:4) a synonym of R. neilgherrense (q.v.).
Marasmius Pandrosaceus Fr. (Sacc. V:543 ; 263:329). On fallen bamboo on
the ground. Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
——burmensis Cke (149:122 ; Sacc. V:532). On twigs, Moulmein, Burma (Parish)
caperatus Berk. (57, No. 321 ; Sacc. IX:66). On twigs of live and dead
bushes, Tonglo, Sikkim, 10,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
• consocius Berk. (57, No. 320; not in Sacc). On dead twigs, Darjeeling,
8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
——Pcurreyi Berk. & Broome (Sacc. V:556 ; 263:329). On dead leaves. Botanic
Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
— e q u i c r i n u s Mueller (Sacc. V:553 ; 287:1295; 497:38 ; 504). India (P. L.
Dey); on tea, Cachar (Tunstall). Fetch (370:61) referred certain Indian
specimens to this species, since they possessed similar mycelial threads.
• erythropus Fr. (Sacc. V: 520 ; 57, after No. 319). On the ground, Darjeeling
(?Hooker f.).
graminum (Lib.) Berk. (Sacc. V:542 ; 260:152 ; 263:329). On dead grass,
Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
haematodes Berk. (57, No. 390 ; Sacc. V:568). On pine twigs, Sikkim, 11,000
ft. (Hooker f.).
hookeri Berk (57, No. 391 ; Sacc. V:514). In copse-wood, on moss, Khasi
Hills, 5,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
• iridescens Berk. (57, No. 319; not in Sacc). On mossy banks, Sinchul,
Sikkim Himalaya, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
korthalsii Fr. (240:30; Sacc. V:518). On chips, Nicobar Islands (Kam-
phoevener).
—Planguidus (Lasch) Fr. (Sacc. V:527 ; 260:152). On dead stems, Botanic
Garden, Sah.aranpur (Gollan).
ilO THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
[Marasmius] parishii Cke (149:122 : Sacc. V:545). On grass, paljn petioles, etc.,
Burma (?Parish).
——proletarius Berk. & Curt. (Sacc. V:555). Reported from Narcondam,
Andaman Islands (C. G. Rogers).
pulcher (Berk. & Broome) Petcli (377:19; Sacc. VI:673 as Cyphella ;
497:38). On tea, Assam (Tunstall). This is the common thread blight of
tea in Ceylon, and is, according to Petch (377) the species with which Massee
found his Stilbum nanuni (q.v.) associated, and wrongly thought the latter
to be its fructification. M. jmlcJier is apparently not parasitic, and- the
identity of the true parasitic thread blight of tea in India is still unknown.
(See 111:456, figs., and Corticium repens).
ramealis (Bull.) Fr. (Sacc V:531 ; 263:328). On dead roots. Botanic Garden,
Saharanpur (Gollan).
rotula (Scop.) Fr. (Sacc. V:541 ; 57, after No. 391 ; 263:329). On leaves
of maple, etc., in pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000 ft. (Hooker f.); on dead grass
stems. Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan). Berkeley notes that the
Sikkim form has adnate gills, not attached to a collar.
sacchari Wakker (Sacc. XIV:115 ; 392:4). On exotic varieties of Saccharum
qfficinarum, Mandalay (Rhind).
spaniophyllus Berk. (Sacc. V:568 ; 467:157). On dead twigs, Khandala,
Bombay (Blatter).
subomphalodes P. Henn. (263:329 ; Sacc XVII:41). On dead grass, Botanic
Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
urens Fr. (Sacc. V:504 ; 263:328). On the ground, Arnigadh, Mussoorie
(Gollan).
MeruliuS corium Fr. (Sacc. VI:413). Reported in Saccardo as occurring in India,
but a more definite reference wa;^not found.
——lignOSUS Berk. (57, No. 447; Sacc. VI:420). On dead wood, Darjeeling
(Hooker f.).
pseudolachrymans P. Henn. (263:328; Sacc XVII:145). On tree roots,
Botanic Garden, Saharanptir (Gollan).
Similis Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VI:420; 70, IV:5, figs.). On exposed
bamboo roots, Hooghly District, Bengal (Bose).
Mycena arata Berk. (57, No. 268: Sacc V:269). On roots of trees, amongst
moss, Sinchul, Sikkim Himalaya, 8,500-9,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
--—bicrenata Berk. (57, No. 269; Sacc. V:278). On rotten wood, Jallapahar,
Darjeeling (Hooker f.).
broomeiana Berk. (57, No. 265 ; Sacc V:281). On dead wood, Darjeeling
(Hooker f.).
CoUigata Berk. (57, No. 367 ; Sacc. V:271). In pine woods, Sikkim, 11,000
ft. (Hooker f.).
THE FUNGI OP INDIA. HI
[Pilacre] tephrospora Berk. & Broome (67:101 ; Sacc. IV:580). On dead leaves,
Nilgiris (E. S. Berkeley).
Pleurotus anseriuus Berk. (5*?, No. 279 ; Sacc. V:362). On dead wood, Jalla-
pahar, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
cretaceus Massee (319, 11:165 ; Sacc. XVI:36 ; 248:15). On wood, Peskawar
(Watt), edible, sold in the Bazaar a s " Dhingri " ; Central Provinces (Graham).
—'—dryinus (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. V:340 ; 57, after No. 401). On trees, near Avanti-
^ pura, Kashmir (Thomson).
— e S u s Berk. (57, No. 280; Sacc. V:361). In the hottest valleys, on dead
tree trunks in open places, Sikkim (Hooker f.).
—fimbriatus Bolt. (Sacc. V:344 ; 248:15). Central Provinces and Berar (Graham).
^flabellatus Berk. & Broome (Sacc. V:369 ; 71:349, figs.). On dead wood or
on the ground, Hooghly District, Bengal (Bose).
--—hapalosclerus Berk. (57, No. 277 ; Sacc. V:351). On tree trunks, Darjeeling,
7-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.). The species name is spelled " apalosclerus"
in the origraal description.
—membranaceus Massee (319, 111:151; Sacc. XVn:24). On trunks, Poona
(Woodrow).
—rimguidus Berk. (57, No. 281; Sacc. V:361). In hot valleys on dead timber,
Sikkim. (Hooker f.).
-=—OStreatus (Jacq.) Fr. (Sacc. V:349 ; 352). Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. R. Stewart).
-—petaloides (Bull.) Fr. (Sacc. V : 361; 57, after No. 401). On dead wood. East
Nepal (Hooker f.).
—placentodes Berk. (57, No. 376 ; Sacc. V:359). On birch wood, Sikkim,
11,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
platypus Cke & Massee (169:121 ; Sacc. IX:47). On trunks, Nepal.
' salignus (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. V:359; 57, after No. 401). Sikkim (Hooker f.).
-—sapidus Kalchbr. (Sacc. V:348; 248:15).Central Provinces and Berar (Gra-
ham).
' subpalmatus Fr. (Sacc V:343 ; 263:334). On the ground, perhaps on roots,
Arnigadh, Mussoorie (GoUan).
—-verrucarius Berk. (57, No. 278; Sacc. V:351). On dead wood, DarjeeUng,
7-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
Pluteus ehrysoprasius Berk. (57, No. 283; Sacc. V:678). On burnt roots of
Abies, base of Mount Tonglo, Sikkim, 7,000 fb. (Hooker f.).
ouspidatus Berk. (57, No. 377; Sacc. V:677). On the ground, Khasi Hille
(Hooker f.).
—palumbinus Berk. (57, No. 282 ; Sacc. V:677). On living tree trunks, Darjee
ling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
Polyporus acervatus Lloyd (287:1126). South India (D. Maruda Rajan).
^MB fUKGi OF iNbtA. 11§
[Polyporas] adustus (Willd.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:125 ; 286:134 ; 57, after No.- 421; 288,
No. 33:4, No. 34:2, No. 69:5 ; 300:328 ; 287:955 ; 352 as " BjerMndera
adusta "; 70, Vin:30 as P . dissitus Bork. & Broome; 84:224). Nilgiris
(Perrottet, a good specimen at Paris); Sikkim, 7,000 ft. (Hooker f.) ;
Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. R. Stewart); India (Cave); on dead date palm
trunk, Kadambagachi, Bengal (Bose).
albellus Peck (287:1126 ; 296:130). South India (D. Maruda Rajan).
anthelminticus Berk. (60:753; Sacc. VI:79; 70, Vin:30). At the base of
bamboo steins, Burma ; on dead root of bajuboo, Bengal (Bose). Vernacular
names " wa-mo ", " ihan-jno ". Said by Berkeley to be near P. rufescens
(q. v.).
- ^ a q u o s u s P. Henn. (Sacc. XVII:112; 296:130). India (Cave). Lloyd (288,
No. 32:1) states that this is the same as P. lenzitoides Berk., but Brcsadola'
(84:235) considers it to be quite different from " Polyporus lenziteus Berk."
presumably meaning P. lenzitoides Berk.
arcularius (Batsch) Fr. (Sacc. VI:67 ; 349:22 ; 263:326 ; 287:1126 ; 70, IX:36).
India (? Perrottet); on dead twigs, Arnigadh, Mussoorie (GoUan); South
India (D. Maruda Rajan); on the ground and on a fallen branch, Barkuda
Island, Orissa (Bose, who reports it as P. agariceus Berk., with P. arcularius
given as a synonym. These two names are usually given a8 synonyms,
although Bresadola (82:222) states that P. agariceus Berk, is a synonym of
P. boucheanus Klot.). See P. cremoricolor and P. squamoso-maculatus.
bambusicola P. Henn. (263:326; Sacc. XVII:111). On roots of bamboo,
Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Golhn). •
bicolor Jungh. (Sacc. VI:207 as Fames ; 196:124 as P. anehus Berk.; 70, V:20,
figs.; 287:1010 ; 84:222). On wood, Toukyeghat, Pellowa, Burma (Kurz);
Bengal, Assam, and Madras (Boso). Lloyd (300:338) also considers P. anebus
to be the same as P. bicolor.
——bosei Bres. (85:55). On trunks, Bakarganj, Calcutta District (Bose).
brumalis (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:63 ; 70, IX:35). On a prostrate log, Chilka
Lake, Orissa (Bose).
• Calcuttensis Bose (80:179, figs.). In a cavity in the trunk of Caesalpinia pul-
cherrima, Calcutta (Bose).
——campbelli Berk. (57, No. 488; Sacc. VI:61; 240:32). On the ground, Poona
(J. D. Campbell). Lloyd (295:89) states that this species is " only known frojii
a thin section. Probably could not be determined on comparison."
Chocolatus Bose (77 :226, fig.; 287:1186,1194, fig.). On the ground, Coim-
batore, Madras (Bose).
" clementsii " (287:1069). India (Bose). "We are uncertain as to the inter-
pretation of Lloyd's reference. P. clementiae Murr. is stated by Bresadola
(84:67) to be a sjoionym of P. vernicipes Berk. P. demensiae (Murr.) Sacc. &
Trott. (Sacc. XXI:272) may be intended.
116 THE PXJNGI OF INDIA.
[Polyporas] cremoricolor Berk. (57, No. 334; Sacc. VI:71; 263:326). On decayed
wood, Darjeeling, 7,000 ft. (Hooker f.); on dead twigs, Arnigadh, Mussoorie
(GoUan). Lloyd (296:176) includes this as close to, if not the same as, P.
arcularius.
erispus (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:125; 57, after No. 338). On dead wood, Dar-
jeeling, 7-8,000 ft., and Tonglo, Sikkim, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
cubensis Mont. (Sacc. Vl:U6 ; 467:155). On wood, Dehra Dun (Blatter).
curtisii Berk. (Sacc. VI:158 as Fames ; 288, No. 42:3). India (Prof. D. E-
Bashambar).
— d i g i t a l i s Berk. (57, No. 422 ; Sacc. VI:123). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 7,500
ft. (Hooker f.). Lloyd (300:377) states that the types are very poor, but look
much like P . adustus.
elatinus Berk. (57, No. 424; Sacc. VX:141 ; 300:295). On pine. East Nepal
and Sikkim (Hooker f.).
——emeriei (Berk, in Herb.) Lloyd (Sacc. IX:195 as Trametes emerici Berk, in Herb.;
288, No. 40:5 ; 70,m:2, figs.; 296:137). On trunks, Nilgiris ; on dead wood,
Hooghly, Bengal (Bose). Lloyd (288, 1. e.) states that it is related to P .
gilviis.
——flammans Berk. (57, No. 421; Sacc. VI:103). On dead wood, Darjeeling,
7,500 ft. (Hooker f.). The type was re-examined by Lloyd (300:378).
friabais Bose (75:300, fig.; 287:1010, 1148, fig.). On the ground, Bengal and
Orissa (Bose).
fumoso-olivaceus Lloyd (70, V:20, figs.; 373, 11:284; 287:1010). On tree
trunks, Howrah, Bengal (Bose).
gilvus Sohwein. (Sacc. VI:I21 ; 260:151; 70, n:138, figs.; 300:346 ; 288, No.
42:12, No. 47:2 ; 287:1295 ; 252 ; 57, after No. 339, as P . isidioides Berk.;
467:155 ; 51:393 as P . cupreus Berk.; 84:224). On dead wood, Darjeeling
(Hooker f.) ; Khandala, Bombay (Blatter); India (Wight; J. Ray ; Basham-
bar ; P. L. Dey); on a dead trunk of Shorea robusta, Kalsia (J. H. Bland-
ford) ; a suspected parasite of Dalbergia sissoo, Dehra Dun (Hafiz Khan);
Hooghly District, Bengal, and Darjeeling (Bose). See also Fames holoscle-
rus and P . inamoenus.
grammocephalus Berk. (Sacc. VI:92 ; 148:98 ; 260:151 ; 467:156 ; 372:36 ; 70,
IV:1, figs. ; 435:71; 287:1126, 1126). On stems in dense forest, Kalsia (J. H.
Blandford); on dead trunks. Poena (Blatter); Hooghly, Bengal (Bose); on
dead wood, Sidapur, Coorg (435); South India (Maruda Eajan); India
(H. V. Ryan); Andaman Islands (Kurz).
guhae Bose in Lloyd (287:1147, fig., 952, 1010). India (Bose).
[ — h a e m a t i n u s Berk, in Herb. (Sacc. VI:149, a nomen nudum'according to Lloyd.
300:379). India.
hispidus (Bull.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:129; 263:326 ; 111:21, figs.; 98:14, fig.; 287:1295,
1330, as P . subhispidus). On dead tree roots. Botanic Garden, Saharanpur
TflJS t-bNGfl Oi' INDtA. 11?
[Polyporus] ostreiformis Berk. (Sacc. VI:110; 70, IV.l, figs.; 300:307). Common
on trunks, Bengal (Bose).
• patouillaxdii Rick (Sacc. XXI:3H as Polystidus ; 287:1186,1207,1266). In(5Sa,
associated with a Ptychogaster (Bose); India (D. Maruda Raj an).
picipes Fr. (Sacc. VI:83 ; 196:122 ; 288, No. 38:8 ; 352). Royal Botanic Garden,
Calcutta, and Sikkim (Kurz); Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. R. Stewart); India
(H. V. Ryan).
• platyporus Berk. (57, No. 337 ; Sacc. VI:83). On dead timber, Darjeeling,
8,000 ft. (Hooker f.). Lloyd (296:162) found the type very scanty, but he
thinks it is the same as P . rufescens form heteroporus.
plorans (Patouill.) Sacc. & D. Sacc. (Sacc. XVII:UO; 288, No. 42:3). India
(Prof. D. E. Bashambar). Lloyd (300:364) was in some doubt as to the iden-
tity of the specimens.
resinosus (Schrad.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:137 ; 263:325 ; 300:384). On dead roots,
Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
rhodophaeus Lev. (Sacc. VI:175 as Fames ; 435:71; 287:1266,1290 ; 70, VIII:29
as P. semilaccatus Berk.; 84:277; 435:70; 287:1126; 196:124, fig.,
as P. cinereo-fuscus Currey ; 84:223). Nakawa, Toukyeghat, Burma (Kurz);
on dead wood, Sidapur, Coorg, and Dhoni forests, Madras (435); South
India (D. Maruda Rajan); on dead Heritiera minor, Sundribuns and Madras
(Bose). Lloyd (296:129 ; 300:385) also considered P. semilaccatus as a syno-
nym, but later (287:1290) preferred to use the latter name for forms with
dark pores.
rubidus Berk. (Sacc. VI:137 ; 196:123, figs.; 287:955 ; 296:133). Burma
(Kurz); India (Cave). Lloyd (296:191) is uncertain whether this is distinct
from Polystictus modestus (q. v.).
rufescens Fr. (Sacc. VI:78 ; 57, after No. 335). On dead wood, Darjeeling
and Jallapahar, 3-5,000 ft. (Hooker f.). See also P . anthelminticus.
rugOSUS Nees (Sacc. VI:152 as Fomes ; 57, after No. 415 ; 372:4; 296:110).
Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
rugulosus Lev. (Sacc. VI:168 as Fomes; 287:952, 1126, 1266 as P . rigidus
Lev.; 435:70). India (Bose); South India (D. Maruda Rajan); on dead wood
in Dhoni forests, Malabar (435). Lloyd (287:1078 ; 300:337) considers P.
zonalis as well as P . rugulosus to be the same as P . rigidus ; we have followed
Bresadola (84:227).
rutilans (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:119; 287:1186). India (Bose).
saharanpurensis P. Henn. (263:325 ; Sacc. XVII:108). On the ground near
tree roots, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan). Lloyd (296:162; did nvit
find the type, but considers the description to indicate P . schweinitzii.
— satpoorensis Beck (50:146, fig.; Sacc. XI:85). On rotten jfcajnks, Satpoor
Range. " The illustration is an excellent picture of Polystictus leoninus "
(Lloyd, 300:385).
I'HE FUNGI 01? INDIA. ' ll9
[Polystictus] caperatus Berk. (Sacc. VI:282 ; 57, after No. 432; 70, IV:2 ; 287:1032,
fig. ; 287:1126 as P. phocinus Berk. ; 84:226). On dead wood, Parasnath,
Bihar (Hooker f.); Hooghly, Bengal (Bose); South India (D. Maruda Eajan).
cervino-gilvus Jungh. (Sacc. VI:288 ; 70, Vni:27 ; 288, No. 33:2 as P . derma-
todes Lev.; 67:51 as P . peradeniyae Berk. & Broome ; 84:224, 226). On fallen
brajiches, Nicobar Islands; Nilgiris; India (Kirtikar) ; Chittagong (Bose).
See also P . zeylanicus.
. eichoriaceus Berk. (Sacc. VI:280; 287:955; 294:62). India (Cave). See
Polyporus intybaceus and P . setiporus.
Cineraceus Lev. (286:139 ; Sacc. VI:261). 6 n trunks, Nilgiris (Perrottet).
The type was not found at Paris, but a specimen marked P . cineraceus, not
from India, is in Herb. Montague with a note that it is perhaps a form of P .
adustus. Lloyd (296:146) did not find a type.
Cinerescens Schwein. (Sacc. VI:285 ; 196:124). On wood, Yomah, Burma
(Kurz).
Cingulatus Fr. (Sacc. VI:268). Kecorded in Saccardo as occurring in India.
Cinnabarinus (Jacq.) Fr. (Sacc VI:245 ; 57, after No. 430; 196:124; 352 as
" Pycnoporus cinnabarinus " ; 51:387 as Polyporus cristula Klotzsch ; 70=
IV:3, fig., as Trametes cinnabarina (Jacq.) Fr.). On dead wood. East
Nepal (Hooker f.); on old logs. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Kurz);
Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. E. Stewart); on rotten bamboos (in India ?;
Wight); on trunks, Howrah (Bose). Lloyd (296:144) consideis P .
cinnabarinus to be limited to temperate regions, and P . sanguineus the
corresponding species of the tropics.
Cinnamomeus Jacq. (Sacc. VI:210 ; 287:1295 ; 472:152 ; 296:164). India (P-
L. Dey). See also P . oblectans var. lahorensis Lloyd (288, No. 65, Note 526)-
India (Kashyap).
COriaceus Lev. (28^137; Sacc. VI:270). On trunks, Nilgiris (Perrottet),
Type not found at Paris.
cumingii Berk. (Sacc. VI:209 ; P . garcJceanus P. Henn. in Sacc. IX:181 ; 84:224).
On trunks, Mergui, ? Burma (or ? Chile) (T. Philippi). See P . nilgheriensis.
elongatus Berk. (Sacc. VI:231 ; 57, after Nos. 339 and 433 ; 288, No. 49:4, 11).
• On wood, forming large masses, Jallapahar and Lebong (7,000 ft.), Darjeeling,
and a velvety form, Parasnath (Hooker f.); Darjeeling (Cave). " Merely
the tropical form of the common Polystictus pergamenus of temperate America"
(Lloyd, 288, Note 125).
feei Fr. (Sacc. VI:244; 196:124). Yomah, Burma (Kurz). Lloyd (288, No.
32:3 ; 299:226) considers this a tropical American plant similar to Trametes
carnea.
fibula Fr. (Sacc. VI:239 ; 70, Vin:31 as P . vellereus Berk.; 84:228). On root
of dead bamboo, Bengal (Bose),
122 THE FXJNGl OF INBIA.
[Polystictus] flabelliformis Klotzsch (Sacc. VI:216 ; 57, after Nos. 337 and 420 ;
51:386 ; 196:122 ; 288, No. 27:3). On dead wood, Darjceling and Lebong,
4-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.); Yomah Range, Burma (Kurz); Bengal (Hutcliings);
Ootacamund (Perrottet).
— f l a v i d u s Berk. (57, No. 432 ; Sacc. VI:278). On dead wood, East Nepal
(Hooker f.).
— f l o c c o s u s Jungh. (Sacc. VI:250 ; 288, No. 32:3, No. 60:6 ; 287:1266 ; 435:72).
India (Kirtikar; P. D. Master; D. Maruda Rajan); on dead wood in Dlioni
forests, Madras (435). Lloyd (287:1036) decided later that the specimens
sent by Kirtikar and Master were P. zeylanicus.
— f l o r i d a n u s Berk. (Sacc. VI:251; 467:156). A form on wood, Dehra Dun
(Blatter).
—-gallo-pavonis Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VI:234 ; 288, No. 37:3). Bengal (Hut-
chings). Lloyd (288, No. 65:16) notes that this species is intermediate bet-
ween Polyporus and Polystictus.
—-gaudichaudii Lev. (Sacc. VI:233 ; 288, No. 49:4 ; 296:134, fig.). India (Cave).
Bose (70, VJ11:28) includes this name as a synonym of P. thwaitesii, and the
latter name is considered by Bresadola (84:227) to be a synonym of P. men-
ziesii (q. v.).
——gleadowii Massee (319, 111:152; Sacc. XVn:130). On dead wood, Dehra
Dun (Gamble). Bresadola (85:29) says this is P. tepJiroleucus.
gollani p . Henn. (263:327 ; Sacc. XVn:130). On trunks of Terminalia tomen-
tosa, Siwalik Range (Gollan).
——gratus Berk. (57, No. 436 ; Sacc. VI:264). On the ground, doubtless attached
to wood, Hijnalaya (Hookoi f.). Lloyd (300:S79) says the typo seems the
same as F. floriformis Qu61.
• haSSkarlii Lev. (Sacc VI:280). Recorded in Saccardo as occurring in Nil-
giris, but no other reference found. No Indian specimens were found at Paris.
——hirsutus Fr. (Sacc. VI:257 ; 57, after No. 339 ; 288, No. 28:2, No. 31:2). On
dead wood, Darjeeling, 4,000 ft. (Hooker f.; part of this collection sent by
Berkeley to Montague); Bengal (Hutchings); India (Cave). See P. stein-
Jieilianus.
hutchingsii Lloyd (287:1316, fig.). Bengal (Hutchings).
hypothejus Kalchbr. (Sacc. VI:263 ; 70, Vin:31, fig.). Bengal (Bose). Pre-
viously known from Australia.
inauinatus Lev. (286:140 ; Sacc. VI:270 ; 288, No. 60:7). On trunks, Nilgiris
(Perrottet); North-west Himalaya, 6,500 ft. (W. T. Saxton). The type at
Paris consists of one pilous in good condition.
lanatus Fr. (239:490; Sacc. VI:274). India.
• leoninus Klotzsch (274:486; 51:390; Sacc. VI:235 ; 467:156; 287:1125; 70,
11:140, figs. ; 57, after No. 422, as P . funalis F r . ; 196:123 ; 263:327 ; 288,
No. 37:3). On trunks, India (Wight); Sone River (Hooker f.); Mutlah,
THE FUNGI 01? INBIA. 123
[Polystictus] sacer ¥r. (Sacc. VI:213 ; 111:18, fig.; 70, IX:37, figs.). On the ground,
growing from sclerotia, Assam (Butler); Chittagong (Bose). Lloyd (287:
1037) considers P. rhinocerotis Cke as a small-pored form of this species.
sanguineus (L.) Mey. (Sacc. VI:229 ; 349:22; 57, after No. 337 ; 196:122;
260:151 ;'467:156; 70, I : 1 U ; 288, No. 27:3, No. 34:2, No. 42:11 ; 287:
1295). Nilgiris (Perrottet: specimen in Herb. Montague); on dead wood,
Darjeeling, 7,000 ft. (Hooker f.); Mutlah, Lower Bengal, Royal Botanic
Garden, Calcutta, and Tonglo, Sikkim (Kurz); Bilaspur (Marten); Dehra
Dun (Blatter); Calcutta (Bose); Bengal (Hutchings); India (Cave; P. L.
Dey; J. Ray). See note under P. cinnabarinus.
sarawacensis Beik. (Sacc. VI:306 as Poria; 68:150). Khandala, Bombay
(Blatter).
sarbadhikarii Bose (75:301, figs.; 79:138). On dead trunk of Tamarindus
indica, Hooghly District, Bengal (Bose).
setiporus Berk. (57, No. 446 as Favolus setiporus Berk.; Sacc. VI:402; 472 :
153). On dead wood, Nunklow, Kliasi Hills (Hooker i ) . Lloyd (294:60)
considers this to be a form of P. cichoriaceus Berk.
splitgerberi Mont. (Sacc. VI:234 ; 196:122). Natoung Hills, Burma, 6-7,000
ft. (Kurz). A doubtful record, for Lloyd (300:355, 386) says that this is the
same as Polyporus rhdcolor Berk., which is confined to the American tropics.
—^squamaeforniis Berk. (57, No. 420 ; Sacc. VI:221; 391:140). On dead wood,
Khasi Hills (Hookerf.); Nicobar Islands. Lloyd (294:57) remarks: " N o
type exists, but specimens so determined by Cooke are small forms of qffinis."
steinheilianus Berk. & Lev. (not in Sacc; 70, 7111:32, figs.). On a dead
branch, Puri, Orissa (Bose). Identified by Bresadola, He first (84:227)
gave this as a synonym of Trametes rigida Mont. & Berk., but later (84:68)
seems to consider it a good species. Bose (I.e.) states " to me it seems a
resupinate form of Polystictus hirsutus."
Stupeus Berk. (Sacc, VI:236). On trunks, India. Lloyd (294:65, fig.) states
that there is a specimen in Cooke's herbarium marked " India, Herb. Grif-
fith."
suboccidentalis Sacc. & Syd. (Sacc. XIV:188; 287:952, 1000, fig., 1010).
India (Bose).
^tabacmus Mont. (Sacc. VI:280; 472-153 ; 70, 11:141, figs.; 288, No. 69:5 ;
287:1126 ; 435:74). On dead wood in very moist and shady places, Coorg
(435); Darjeeling (Bose); India (G. H. Cave); South India (D. Maruda
Rajan).
tephroleucus Berk. (57, No. 442 as Trametes tephroleuca Berk.; Sacc,.
VI:275). On dead wood, Nangki, East Nepal, 10,000 ft. (Hooker f.). See
P . gleadomi.
tomentosus Fr. (Sacc. VI:208; 260:152). On wood of Shorea robusta, Kalsia
(J. H. Blandford).
K
126 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
[Polystictus] velutinus Fr. (Sacc. VI:258; 70, IX:39, figs.). On dead Alnus
ne'palensis, Calcutta and Pashok, Darjeeling (Bose).
^versatilis Berk. (Sacc. VI:244; 260:151; 472:K3 ; 70, H i d , figs., as Tm-
metes versatilis Berk.; 288, No. 28:3). On dead trunks, Bilaspur, Central
Provinces (Marten); Hooghly District, Bengal (Bose); Bengal (Hutchings).
___versicolor (L.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:253; 349:22; 57, after Nos. 339 and 433 ; 196:
124; 263:327 ; 288, No. 60:7, No. 65:4 ; 287:1295 ; 70, n:140, figs.). Nil-
giris (Perrottet: specimens at Paris); on wood, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft., Tonglo,
Sikkim, 8,000 ft., and Nangki, East Nepal, 9,000 ft. (Hooker f.); Sikkim
Himalaya (Kurz); Arnigadh, Mussoorie (Gollan); N. W. Himalaya, 6,500
ft. (W. T. Saxton); India (Kashyap ; P. L. Dey); a " new variety " (un-
• named), Darjeeling 7,000 ft., and Hooghly, Bengal (Bose).
villosus Massee (319, 1V:93 ; Sacc. XXI:3,11 ; not P. villosus (Swartz) Fr.,
Sacc. VI:238). On dead branches, Dehra Dun and Mysore (Butler).
——virgineus Schwein. (Sacc. VI:224; 260;152). On dead wood, Bilaspur,
Central Provinces (Marten).
— v i t t a t u s Berk. (Sacc. VI:268; 287:1069 as " Trametes vittatus"). India
(Bose).
xanthdpus Fr. (Sacc VI:215 ; 349:22 ; 467:156 ; 57, after Nos. 335 and 415 ;
391:140 ; 288, No. 27:3, No. 3^:2, No. 49:3, No. 60:6 ; 294:51; 435:73 ;
288:955; 57, No. 416 as Polyporus florideus Berk.; 186:121 ; 196;122, fig.,
as Polyporus crassipes Currey). India (Belanger) and Nilgiris (Perrottet:
good specimens of both collections are in Herb. Montague); Darjeeling, 7,500
ft., Pimhabania, banks of Sone River, Bihar, and East Nepal (Hooker f.)
Burma and South Andaman Island (Kurz); Simlai (Blatter); Coorg (435);
Bengal (Hutchings); India (Cave; P. D. Master); Nicobar Islands. See
P. pterygodes.
• xeranticus Berk. (57, No.. 431; Sacc. yi:279). On charred wood, Lebong,
Darjeeling (Hooker f.).
zeylanicus Berk. (Sacc. VI:271; 467:156 ; 435:72 ; 287:1036, 1266). On
trunks, Khandala, Bombay (Blatter); Dhoni Forests, Malabar (435); India
(D. Maruda Rajan). Petch (367, VII:129-133) considers P. cervino-gilvus
to be the same, but Lloyd (287:1163) and Bresadpla do. not agree. See also
P. floccosus.
zonatus Fr. (Sacc. VI:280 ; 467:156 as P. zonatus (Koen.) Berk.). On,branches,
Bombay (Blatter).
Poria arenaria Klotzsch (274:487 ; 51,:394 ; Sacc. Vl-.Zn). On sandy soil, India
(Wight).
carteri Berk. (163:25; Sacc. VI:309). On trunks, Bombay (Carter).
• cerea Berk. (57, No. 437 ; Sacc. VI:320). On dead, wood, high valleys of
East Nepal (Hooker f.).
THE FUNGI OF INBIA. 127
[Poria] diversispora Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VI:324 ; 70, 111:1, figs.). Common,
usually on old bamboo, Bengal (Bose).
gallo-grisea Berk. (163:25; Sacc..VI:306). On rotten wood, Nilgiris.
— h y p o b r u n n e a Fetch (372:51 ; Sacc. XXIII:419 ; 497:38). A common cause
of die-back of tea stems,'Cachar (Tunstall).
• hypolateritia Berk. (163:24; Sacc. VI:297 ; 372:50 ; 287:375). On wood,
Nilgiri Hills (E. S. B[erkeley ?]). Injurious to tea and coffee in Ceylon,
and stated by Petcb (368:158) to occur also on tea in southern India.
^membranicincta Berk. (Sacc VI:315 ; 70, VIII:32, fig.). On decomposed
wood, Khulna, Bengal (Bose). '
[ -porriginosa Berk. (163:26; Sacc. VI:318). Bombay. Bresadola (84:229)
states "=Ascomyces ? indeterminabilis."]
ravenalae Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VI:307,; 70, IV:3, fig.). Common on dead
petioles of palms, Calcutta (Bose).
Psathyra calvescens Berk. (57, No. 310; Sacc. V:1064, 1067). On mossy earth,
Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
flavo-grisea Berk. (57, No. 300 ; Sacc. V:1063). On dead wood, in tufts,
Darjeeling, 7-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
n a n a Massee (319,111:152 ; Sacc. XVII:85 in error as " Agaricus nanus (Mass.)
Sacc. & D. Sacc"). On the ground, Poona (Woodrow).
nassa Berk. (57, No. 299 ; Sacc. V:1061). On dead wood, Darjeeling, 7,000
ft. (Hooker f.).
obtusata Fr. (Sacc. V:1066; 263:329). On the ground, Botanic Garden,
Saharanpur (GoUan).
Psathyrella discolor Berk. (57, No. 311; Sacc V:1132). On the ground and
on dead timber, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
gracilis Fr. (Sacc. V:1127 ; 57, after No. 403 ; 260:152). On the ground,
Kursar in the Nubra Valley, Kashmir (Thomson); Botanic Garden, Saha-
ranpur (Gollan).
? hydrophora (Bull.) Sacc (Sacc V:1129; 263:329). On the ground,
Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
prona Fr. (Sacc V:1131 ; 260:152 ; 263:329). On the ground. Botanic Garden,
Saharanpur (Gollan).
Psilocybe caespiticia Berk. (57, No. 298 ; Sacc V:1053). On clay banks, Darjee-
ling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
-tristis P. Henn. (263:330 ; Sacc. XVII:89). On th.e ground. Botanic Garden,
Saharanpur (Gollan).
Pterula himalayenSis (Massee) Lloyd (287:867 ; 319, 1:114 as Lachnocladium
himalayense Massee; Sacc XVI:211). On the ground in a pine forest,
Phallaloong Eidge, Sildcim, 10,000 ft. (Gamble).
penicellata Berk, in Lloyd (287:863, figs., and 1295). India (P. L. Dey).
Radulum emerici Berk. (178:3 ; Sacc XI:111). On logs, Nilgiris.
K 2
128 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
[Strobilomyces] montosus Berk. (57, No. 333 ; Sacc. VI:50). On dead wood and
on the ground, Jallapahar, Darjeeling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
— ^ n i g r i c a n s Berk. (57, No. 398, fig.; Sacc. VI:50). In woods, Kala Pani, Khasi
HiUs, 5,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
^polypyramis Hooker f. (57, No. 332 ; Sacc. XI:81). Jallapahar, Darjeeling,
7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk. (Sacc. VI:49 ; 352). Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. E.
Stewart).
Stropharia aureo-fulva Berk. (57, No. 292 as Agaricus {Psalliota) aureofulvus
Berk.; Sacc. V:1015). On dead wood, Jallapakar, Darjeeling, 7-8,000 ft.
(Hooker f.).
aurivella Massee (319, XIV:255; Sacc. XXIII:306). Among grass, Calcutta
Maidan (Burkill).
? crocopepla Berk. & Broome (Sacc. V:1017 ; 260:153). On the ground,
Kalsia (J. H. Blandford).
• goUani P. Henn. (260:152 ; Sacc. XVI:120). On shady ground, Saharanpur
(GoUan).
mephistopheles Cke (172:7 ; Sacc IX:139). On the ground, Belgaum (Hob-
son).
merdaria Karst. (Sacc. V:1020; 319, 111:151 ; 263:330). On dung, Poena
(Woodrow); Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
psathyroidea P. Henn. (263:330 ; Sacc. XVII:86). On the ground,^Botanic
Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
pygmaea P. Henn. (260:152; Sacc. XVI:121). On the ground, Saharanpur
(Gollan).
— s e m i g l o b a t a (Batsch) Quel. (Sacc. V:1022 ; 57, after No. 583, as Agaricus
semiglobatus Batsch). On the ground, Myrong, Khasi Hills, 6,000 ft. (Hooker
f.).
Thelephora ? aurantiaca Pors. (Sacc VI:526 ; 263:324). On the ground, Botanic
Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
gelatinosa Saut. (Sacc VI:541 ; 287:955). India (Cave).
palmata (Scop.) Fr. (Sacc. Vl:529; 57, after No. 450; 196:126; 352). On
the ground, Nunklow, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.); on bamboo stems, Eoyal
Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Kurz); Sonamarg, Kashmir (E. E. Stewart).
— p u s i l l a Currey (196:126, fig.; Sacc. VI:532). Sikkim, 2,000-2,500 ft. (Kurz).
• ^SOwerbyi Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VI:522 ; 263 :324). On tree roots and dead
trunks, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
Sparassoides P. Henn. (263:324 ; Sacc XVII:162). On dead branches, Arni-
gadh, Mussoorie (Gollan).
Trametes acu-punctata Berk. (Sacc VI:279 as a syn.; 287:943, fig., 1266, as
Polystictus luteo-olivaceus Berk. & Broome; 84:67; 435:72). India (D.
Maruda Eajau); on dead wood in Dhoni forests, Malabar (435).
*ttE i'MGl 6 F INDIA. 13l
[Trametes carteri], Berk, in Herb. (Sacc. IX:196; 287, No. 49:4). On trunks,
Bombay (? Carter); India (Cave).
— c i n e t a Bose (76:173, fig.; 287:1069). On trunk of Artocarpus integrifolia,
Darjeeling (Bose).
cingulata Berk. (57, No. 441; Sacc. XXI:866; 196:125 ; 70, 11:142, figs.;
288, No. 42:12 ; 287:1125 ; 7 0 , 1 , fig.; 70, YU:27 as T. picta Berk. & Broome ;
84:229 ; 287:1069). On dead wood, Sone River, Bihar (Hooker f.); Yomab,
Burma, and Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Kurz); Sibpur, Bengal, and
on dead bark of living coconut tree, Bengal (Bose); India (J. Ray ; D.
Maruda Raj an). Saccardo (VI: 199) first changed the name to Fames vir-
giniae Mane. & Sacc, because there is an earlier Polyporus cingulatus Fr.
COlliculoSa Berk. (Sacc. VI:349 ; 57, after No. 441). On dead wood, Darjee-
ling (Hooker f.).
crenulata Berk. (57, No. 440; Sacc. VI:336 ; 70, IV:5, fig.; 287:952). On
dead wood, Darjeeling (Hooker f.); Howrah, Bengal (Bose).
curreyi Cko (Sacc. VI:356 ; 196:124, fig., as T. umbrina Currey, not Fr.).
Nakawa, Toukycghat, Burma (Kurz).
• tievexa Berk. (Sacc. VI:341 ; 70, Vn:27 ; 287:1010). On a dead tree. Cox's
Bazar, Bengal (Bose). Bresadola (84:229) states that Trametes " devexa
Bi:es."=Polyporus occidentalis Klotz. f. obesa.
elegans (Sprong.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:335; 350:146 as Dacdalea elegans Spreng.).
The specimen in Herb. Montague is in good condition, and is marked " Begu,
ex Belanger."
floccbsa Bres. (Sacc. XiV:192 ; 70, IV:4, figs.; 287:1010). On bark at base
of a tree trunk, Calcutta (Bose).
fuscell'a Lev. (Sacc. VI:347 ; 73:131, figs.; 287:1069). On rotten wood,
Bengal (Bose).
gibbdsa (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:337 ; 288, No. 69:5, as Dardalea gibbosa). India
(Cave).
^hololeuca (Kalchbr.) 1 Lloyd (Sacc. Vl:24l as Polystictus; 288, No. 28:2).
Bengal (Hutchings). Lloyd states that it is close to T. muelleri, and not a
Polystictus. We are not certain that Lloyd was the first to make the Tra-
metes combination.
hookeri Berk. (57, No. 439; Sacc. VI:336). On dead wood; Darjeeling
(Hooker f.).
immutata Berk. (57, No. 443 ; Sacc. VI:343). On dead wood, Khasi Hills
(Hooker f.)'.
— i n c e r t a (Currey) Cke (163:56 ; Sacc. VI:352 ; 196:123, figs., as Polyporui
incertus Currey ; 175:102 as T. burchelli Berk, in Herb.; 287:899). On
wood, Burma (Kurz).
132 THE JthiGi OF tfiblA.
[Trametes] karii Bose in Lloyd (287:1148, fig.; 952, 1010). India (Bose). Lloyd
twice spelled the name " karie " and once " karii '^; but we assume that Prof.
Bose intended to name the plant for Mr. Kar.
lactinea Berk. (Sacc. VI:343; 70, I H : ! , figs.; 288, No. 45:2, No. 60:7 ; 287:
955). On dead wood, Howrah District, Bengal (Bose); India (Irani, Cave);
N. W. Himalaya, 6,500 ft. (W. T. Saxton).
muelleri Berk. (Sacc. VI-.339; 288, No. 27:3 ; 70, V:24, figs.). On wood,
Howrah District, Bengal (Bose); Bengal (Hutchings).
obstinata Cke (288, No. 49:3). India (Cave). Bresadola (84:229) considers
this to be a form of Polystidus meyenii (q.v.).
pini (Brot.) Fr. (Sacc. VI:345 ; 251, figs.; 299:275, figs.; 416 ; 265:194 ; 439;
111:97). On Pinus excelsa near Simla (Hole); on Cedrus libani var. deodara,
Kashmir (Singh); Punjab (Suri); on roots and base of trunk of Pinus longi-
folia, Himalaya (Hafiz Khan).
——plebeja (Berk.) Lloyd (299:227 ; 56:179 as Polyporus plebeius Berk. var. a).
Himalaya. See note with Fames semitostus above.
serpens Fr. (Sacc. VI:355; 263:327 ; 70, IV :4, fig.). On dead trunks.
Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (GoUan); on dead bark, Hooghly, Bengal (Bose).
sycomori P. Henn. (Sacc. XI:96 ; 287:1126). South India (D. Maruda Kajan).
versiformis Berk. & Broome (Sacc. VI:339; 287:1125). India (D. Maruda
Kajan).
TremeUa fuciformis Berk. (Sacc. VI:782 ; 288, No. 28:2 ; 287:790, fig.). Bengal
(Hutchings).
protensa Berk. (57, No. 455; Sacc. VI:782). On trees, Darjceling, 7,500 ft.
(Hooker f.).
Tremellodon gelatinosum (Scop.) Pers. (Sacc. VI:479; 287:1126). South India
(D. Maruda Rajan).
Tricholoma cremoriceps Berk. (57, No. 252 ; Sacc. V:113). On tree trunks,
Darjceling, 7,500 ft. (Hooker f.).
--—giganteum Massee (319, XIV:254; Sacc. XXin:25). Shamnagar, near
Calcutta (Burkill).
-—^melaleucum (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. V:134; 352 as " Melanoleuca mdaleuca ").
Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. R. Stewart).
• SUbpulverulentum (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. V:136 ; 57, after No. 401). On the
ground, near Sassar in Kashmir, 16,000 ft. (Thomson). Found also by
Strachey.
Trogia belangeri (Mont.) Fr. (239:402; Sacc. V:635; 350:145, fig., as Agaricus
{Crepidotus) belangeri Mont.). On trunks, Mannentoddy, Western Ghats
(Belanger). Montague later (351:121) stated " Verus Xerotus " and Lloyd
(287:1227, fig.) writes it " Xerotus belangeri.''
^konigii Fr. (239:402 ; Sacc. V:626). Recorded by Fries as " In India orientali.
Koenig."
±AE F M G I Oi" liftttA. l33
GASTEEOMYCETBS
Cyathus hookeri Berk. (57, No. 461; Sacc. VII:35). On wood and in moss,
Khasi Hills (Hooker f.). Lloyd (291:28, fig.) regards it as close to G. micro-
sporus, but Cunningham (193:65, fig.) considers it distinct.
^intermedius (Mont.) Tul. (^acc. Vn:35 ; 196:128 ; 291:23, fig.). Sibpur, near
Calcutta (Kurz).
^limbatus Tul. (Sacc. VII:37 ; 288, No. 15:3, No. 17:2; 291:16, fig.; 374:61;
144:96 as C. limbatui Fr.). Belgaum (Hobson); in a flower pot, Eoyal
Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Butler).
micro&porus Tul. (Sacc VII:35 ; 288, No. 15:'3 ; 291:27, fig.). On wood and
on tlie ground, Wahjain and Shillong, Khasi Hills (Butler).
poeppigii Tul. (Sacc. VII:37 ; 263:336 ; 374:61 ; 288, No. 17:2 ; 291:15, fig.).
On the ground and on charred wood. Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (GoUan);
on dead branches, Pusa (Butler).
—^Stercoreus (Schwein.) de Toni (Sacc. VII:40 ; 288, No. 13:2, No. 65:4 ; 291:20,
fig.; 287:1295). Poona (Ganunie); India (Kashyap ; P. L. Dey).
Dictyophora indusiata (Ventenat) Pers. (Sacc. VII:3 as D. phalioidea Desvaux;
467:158 ; 374:58 ; 57, after No. 455, as D. speciosa Klotzsch ; 287:332, 453
as Phallus indusiatus Vent.; 292:18, fig.). Sikkim, and Churra, Khasi
Hills (Hooker f.); on the ground, Khandala, Bombay (Blatter); North
Bengal (Hutchings). Tischer in a recent paper (Ann. Myc, XXV:472, 1927)
gives the authorities as above; Dodge, ui his translation of Gaumann's
" Comparative morphology of F u n g i " writes it " D. indusiata (Ventenat
ex Pers.) E. Fischer ".
n a n a Berk. (66:39 ; Sacc. Vil:7). Andaman Islands (Berkeley Jr.). Lloyd
(292:78) lists this as a synonym of the preceding species.
Geaster englerianus P. Heim. (Sacc. XI:162; 288, No. 19:5). India (G. H.
Krumbiegel). Lloyd (287:310, fig.) says " In the tropics G. saccatus takes
a black form which has been called englerianus ".
• ^fimbriatus Fr. (Sacc VII:82 ; 319,111:152). On the ground, ? Punjab (Duthie).
Lloyd (289:23) thinks G. jimbriatus grows only in Europe.
• lageniformis Vittadini (Sacc. VII:86 ; 263:337; 288, No. 65:4). On the
ground, Arnigadh, Mussoorie (GoUan); India (Kashyap).
^lilacinus Massee (319, 11:166 ; Sacc. XVI:237). On the ground, Dehra Dun
(Gamble).
^limbatus Fr. (Sacc VII:81 ; 57, after No. 455). " Form minor ", Simla
(Thomson).
plicatus Berk. (51:399 ; Sacc VII:76 as G. tenuipes Berk.; 289:18, fig.). On
the ground, Madras (Wight).
Gyrophragmium delilei Mont. (Sacc. VII:61 ; 352). Sonamarg, Kashmir (R.
R. Stewart).
Ithyphallus aurantiacus (Mont.) Ed. Fisch. (Sacc. VII:9 ; 349:23 as Phallus
aurantiacus Mont.; 61:21 as P . truncatus Berk.). On the ground, Pondi-
j2g THt! JTONOi OF tilDtA.
cherry (Perrottet); " Plains of India " (61). Perrottet's collections are in
Herb. Montagne. Lloyd (292:14 ; see also 287:458) makes this a synonym of
I. rubicundm (Boso) Ed. Fisch.
[Ithyphallus] impudicus (L.) Fr. (Sacc. VII:8). As Lloyd (287:328) notes, " there
is a very small and very doubtful specimen so n a m e d " from Herb.
Griffiths, India (? Churra), in Kew Herbarium.
Lauopila bicolor (Lev.) Patouill. (Sacc. XVI:240; 286:162 as Bovista bicolor
Lev.; 287:190, fig.; 374:67). On the ground, Bombay (Polydore Eoux);
reported ia Saccardo also from the Nicobar Islands. Lloyd (288, No. 66:8)
considers it safe to place this species as a sjoionym of L. wahlbergii Fr. See
also Bovista argentea.
Lasiosphaera fenzlii Reichardt (391:135, fig.; Sacc VII:96 as EriospMcra fenzlii
Reich.; 287:191, fig.). Locality unknown : probably India (Novara Ex-
pedition) ; on manure, India (Cave).
Lyeoperdon alveolatum Lev. (286:163 ; Sacc. VII:120). On the ground, Nil-
giris (Perrottet). Type at Paris in good condition.
berkeleyi de Toni (Sacc. VII:124; 57, No. 457 as L. delicatum Berk., not
Berk. & Curt.). On the ground, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.). Lloyd (287:243)
discusses the names, and see also Coker and Couch, Gasteromycetes of the
Eastern United States and Canada.
elongatum Berk. (57, No. 456 ; Sacc. VII:123 ; 263:337). On mossy ^ound,
Darjeeliag, 7,500 ft., and East Nepal (Hooker f.); Ainigadh, Mussoorie
(Gollan).
emodense Berk. (57, No. 458 ; Sacc. 711:110). On the ground, SikMm, 15,000
ft., and Phallut, East Nepal, 9,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
fucatum Lev. (Sacc. VII:125; 57, after No. 456). Khabili river, East
Nepal, 5-6,000 ft. (Hooker f.). Capillitium and spores 6nly seen by
Berkeley.
— - g e m m a t u m Batsch (Sacc. VII:106 ; 57, after No. 349 ; 196:128 ; 287:1266,
1295). On the ground, paths, clay banks, and decayed timbers, Jallapahar,
Darjeeling, 7-8,000 ft. (Hooker f.); Sikkim Himalaya, 7-8,000 ft. (Kurz);
India (D. Maruda Rajan; P. L. Dey).
giganteum Batsch (Sacc. VII:109 ; 352). Sonamarg, Kashmir (R. R. Stewart).
This species is often called Calvatia gigantea.
^hiemale Bulliard (Sacc. VII:115 ; 57, after No. 348, as L. cielatum Fr.). On
the ground, Darjeeliag, 7,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
? marginatum Vittad. (Sacc. Vn:127 ; 263:337). On the ground. Botanic
Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
^microspermum Berk. (57, No. 350; Sacc. VII:110). On the ground, Dar-
jeeling (Hooker f.); Gauhati and Dauracherra, Assam (Butler). Lloyd
(289:30) states that this appears to ba the same as L. pusillum.
THE -EVrSGl OF INBIA. 137
[Lycoperdon] " n i g r u m " (288, No. 31:3; not in Sacc). India (Kirtikar). Wo
are unable to interpret the name applied by Lloyd. Perhaps he meant L.
nigrescens Pers. •
^piriforme Schaeff. (Sacc. Vn:117 ; 288, No. 17:2, No. 35:2 ; 57, after No. 349 ;
374:72). On dead wood, Sikkim, 8,000 ft. (Hooker f.); India (Bntler);
India, 8,000 ft. (Cave).
^pusillmn Batsch (Sacc. 711:110 ; 57, after No. 459 ; 196:128 ; 288, No, 17:2).
On the ground, Eastern Nepal (Hooker f.); in elephant grass jungles, Kayosoo,
Lower Burma (Kurz); on the ground, Dehra Dun (Butler : specimens larger
than those found in Europe). ,
— - s a c c a t u m Vahl (Sacc. VII:128; 263:336). On the ground, Arnigadh, Mus-
soorie (Gollan).
sericellum Berk. (57, No. 349; Sacc. VII:116). On the ground, Dar-
jeeling, 7,000 ft. (Hooker f.).
^xanthospermum Berk. (57, No. 459; Sacc. VII:111). On the ground, Mof-
long, Khasi Hills (Hooker f.).
Melanogaster durissimus Cke (143:94; Sacc. VII:167). A few inches below
the surface of the ground, near Ohakrata, Himalaya (Baden-Powell). Edible.
Mitremyces junghuhnii Schlect. & Muell. (Sacc. VII:69 ; 57, after No. 460; 57,
No. 352 as M. viridis Berk.). On the ground and on dead timber, Tonglo,
Sinchul, and Chola, Sikkim, 6-9,000 ft. (Hooker f.); Butan (Nuttal). • Lloyd
(287:241) found no difference between M. viridis and M. junghuhnii.
Nidula emodensis (Berk.) Lloyd ( 2 9 1 : 12, fig.; 57, No. 462 as Gyathus emodensis
Berk.; Sacc. VII:40). On dead wood, Lachen, Sikkim, 12-13,000 ft. (Hooker
f.).
Podaxon calyptratus Fr. (Sacc. VII:59 ; 145:13). On the ground, Punjab (Ait-
cheson); on sandy soil, Chatrapur, Ganjam (Butler).
carcinomalis (L.) Fr. (Sacc VII:58 ; 61:21). " Probably common in India "
Berkeley.
emerici Berk, in Herb. (312:75, figs.; Sacc. IX:267). On the ground, Masu-
lipatam (Capt. Emeric Berkeley).
goUani P. Henn. (263:338 ;• Sacc. XVII:219). On the ground, Botanic Gar-
den, Saharanpur (Gollan).
pistillaris (L.) Fr. (Sacc. VII:59 ; 287:170-; 288, No. 15:3, No. 17:2 ; 312:74,
figs., as P. indica). On the ground, India (Koenig); Nadiad, Bombay (Butler);
MfpuT, Matholo, Sind ; Madras ; Punjab ; Afghanistan (Aitcheson). Lloyd
(288, No. 17:2) mentions that the Indian collections he examined agreed
well with the type in the Linnaean Herbarium, which came originally from
India. Described first by Linnaeus as Lycoperdon pistillare. (See p. i. )
Polygaster sampadarius (Bumph.) Fr. (237, II;295; Sacc, VII:146). In woods,
lodia (Koenig).
138 THE FUNGI OE- INDIA.
FUNGI IMPERFECTI.
Botrytis cinerea Pers. (Sacc. IV:129 ; 461:145). From soil, Madras (Thakur and
Norris).
[: vulgaris Fr. (Sacc. IV:128 ; 89:48). On Primula, Dohra Dun (Butler).
Usually regarded as a synonym of the last.]
Campsotrichum cinnamomi Cda (185, IV:28, fig.; Sacc. IV:296). On leaves of
Cinnamomum sp., Tenasserim (Heifer).
Cephalosporium acremonium Cda (Sacc. IV:56; 461:145). From soil, Madras
(Tliakur and Norris).
——lecanii Zimm. (376, VI:153 ; 454:392). On Lecanium viride on Coffea, South
India ; on L. Jiemisphatricum on Coffea, Mysore (Lefroy).
• saechari Butlor (115:181, figs.; 111:402, figs.). In culms of Sacchamm offici-
narum throughout India.
Ceratophorum hypodermium (Niessl) Sacc. (Sacc. IV:397 ; 388:146 as Sporides- .
mium hypodermium Niessl). Habitat not stated, Eoyal Botanic Garden,
Calcutta (Kurz).
Cercospora ajrekari Syd. (443, XII:202). On leaves of Jatropa nana, Poena
(Ajrekar).
annulata Cke (144:95 ; Sacc. IV:475 ; 457:262). On leaves of Ficus Mspida,
Calcutta (J. Scott); Pusa ; Mozufferpoie ; Godavary ; of F. sp., Peshawar
and Dehra Dun.
anthelmintiea Atkinson (Sacc. X:636; 457:262). On leaves of
Chenopodium ambrosioides, Wahjain, Assana (Butler); Peshawar.
apii Fresen. (Sacc. IV:442 ; 111:315, fig.; 457:263). On leaves of Apium gra-
veolens, Poona and Pusa.
asparagi Sacc. (Sacc. IV:477 ; 457:263). On leaves and stems of Asparagus
officinalis, Solon (near Simla) and Pusa.
batatae Zimm. (Sacc. XVIII:605; 457:263). On leaves of Ipomoca batatas,
Godavary and Pusa.
beticola Sacc (Sacc. IV:456 ; 457:263). On leaves of Beta vulgaris, Pusa.
• biophyti Syd-. (457:263). On leaves of Biophjtum sp., Samalkota.
blumeae Thuem. (Sacc. IV:445 ; 457:263). On leaves of Blumea sp., Nagpur,
Pusa, Dehra Dun, and Samalkota.
caladii Cke (144:95 ; Sacc. IV:478). On drooping leaves of Caladium sp.,
Belgaum (Hobson)-.
ealotropidis Ell. & Ev. (Sacc XVI:1072 ; 457:263). On leaves of Calotropis
gigantea, Pusa.
cannabiua Wakef. (457:264). On leaves of Cannabis sativa, Peshawar;
Godagiri, Bengal.
——capsici Heald & Wolf (457:264). On leaves of Capsicum annuum, Pusa and
Gawnpore.
• carthami Sundar. & Eamak. (438:389, figs.). On leaves of Cartliamus tinc-
foriusj Coimbatore (Sundararaman and Eamalcrishnan).
I-
142 THE FUNGI OP INDIA.
and Kulkarni (Bombay Dept. Agric. Bull. 102, 1920), but Uppal (514) found
both species to be present.
[Fusai'ium] cubense E. F. Sm. (259). Eecorded on Musa, Bengal (Hector) and
Madras.
lini Bolley (Sacc. XVIII:670 ; 5:7 ; 113(18)). On Linum usitatissimum, India
(S. N. Sil; McKae).
• oxysporum Schlecbt. (Sacc. IV:705 ; 514). On Solanuni tuberosum, Bombay
(Uppal).
-pannosum Massee (319, 1:117 ; Sacc. XVI:1098). On living trunks of Cornus
macrophylla, Punjab, 7,000 ft. (Aitclieson).
—^radicicola WoUenw. (16, figs.; 514). The cause of the wilt of Solanum
tuberosum in western India is thought by Ajrekar and Kamat to be this
species rather than F. oxysporum as suggested by Nagpurkar and Kulkarni
(Bombay Dept. Agric. Bull. 102, 1920), and Uppal (514) found it to cause
dry rot.
trichothecioides Wollenw. (514). Eecorded by Uppal on Solanum tuberosum,
Bombay.
- — u u c i n a t u m WoUeuw. (525:54, pi. 237). On dry stems of Cajanus indicus,
Piisa (Butler),
^ - v a s i n f e c t u m Atkinson (Sacc. X X I L M S l ; 113(18); 335 ; 112:273 ; 283, figs.;
113(15):51; 101:54, figs., as F. udum Butler ; 111:9, 244, figs.; 112:273 ;
13 ; 15 ; 113(5):64 ; 113(6):54 ; 113(15):56 ; 113(1G):44 ; 113(17):45 ; 363).
On roots and stems of Cajanus indicus, Gossyjnum spp., and Sesamum indicum K'
throughout India. Wollenweber (Phytopath., 111:38) changed the name
F. udum to F. butleri because of an earlier Pionnotes udum Berk., which
bocomes F. udum, since Pionnotes is usually merged in Fusarium. I t is
MOW considered, however, that the fungi causing wilt in the three crops
mentioned above must be included in Atkinson's F. msinfectum, described
in 1892. A special study was made of this fmigus on cotton in India by
Kulkarni and Mundkur (283).
Fusicladium butleri Syd. (443, XIV:260). On leaves of Jasminum arborescens.
Oral, United Provinces (Butler).
Glenospora uromycoides Sacc. (403:20). On living leaves of Memecylon edule,.
Matheran, Bombay (Ajrekar).
Gliocladium compactum Cke & Massee (165:16 ; Sacc. X:528). On paper from
India. \
Gonatobotryum dichotomum Cke & Massee (165:15; Sacc. X:579). On damp,
decomposing, amylaceous substances from India.
Helminthosporium avenae Eidam (Sacc. XXII:1393 ; 89:46; 111:183, figs.).
Common on Avena sativa in India.
——bambusae Cke (182:91 ; Sacc. X:616). On Bambusa spinosa, Assam (Mann).
— g r a m i n e u m Rabeuh. (Sacc. X:615 ; 89:46 ; 111:186, figs.; 113(13):36 ;
113(16):41). On Hordeum mdgare, Pusa (Butler ; Mitra).
TfiE FUNGI OP INDIA. 147
Mohilia albicans Robin (228). Isolated from man, Bombay. The genus Oanddda
Berkhout should probably be used for the species of Monilia recorded here.
——krusei Castellani (228). Isolated from human patients, and from monkeys,
India.
= psilosis Ashford (306 ; 228 as M. ashfordi). From human patients suffering
from sprue, Bombay, and from monkeys.
Mylitta ? lapidescens Horaninow (Sacc. VIII:907 ; 58 ; 197, figs. ; 111:15 ;
262). Travancore (Waring); Nilgiris (Warburg); on the ground, Nilgiris
(Butler). Fetch (367, VII:147) considers that the Ceylon sclerotia of this
type should be referred to M. ligulata Cesati, and that the south Indian
form is more likely to be the latter than M. lapidescens, which is Chinese.
The perfect stage is not definitely known in either species, although Henniilgs
(262:20) follows Schroeter in placing M. lapidescens doubtfully in the genus
Omphalia. In the Nilgiris the fungus is called " little man's bread ".
Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) Mason (Sacc. XXII:1490 as Epicoccum hyalopes
Miyake; 105:35; 392:2). On Onjza saliva, Bmma (ButhTi;'Rhhid). The
synonymy of this fungus is discussed by E. W. Mason in Trans. Brit. Mycol.
Soc, XII, pp. 152-165, 1927.
Oedocephalum a u r a n t i a c u m Cke (138:147 ; Sacc. IV:48). On leaves of forest
trees, associated with Diplodia phyllostictae, Mysore.
Oidium earneum Cke (144:94 ; Sa,cc. 17:42). " On leaves of Malvaceae, etc."
Belgaum (Hobson).
? tingitaninum Carter. Recorded by McRae (326:110, as 0. oitri BuMor, a
nomen nudum) on Citrus awantium, Coonoor, Nilgiris. Fetch (Fhytopath.,
V:350 ; IX:266) points out that Berkeley (Gard. Chron., 1874, pp. 477-478)
had early mentioned an Oidium on orange from India and Ceylon. Fetch
found the spores of the Ceylon mildew to differ considerably from the Cali-
fornian as described by Carter^
Oospora citri-aurantii (Ferrar.) Sacc. & Syd. (Sacc. XVI:1024). Not uncommon
in f] uits of Citrus spp.
• lactis iFres.) Sacc. (Sacc. IV:15 ; 461 as Oidium lactis Fres.). In soil, Madras
(Thakur and Norris).
— m a y d i s P. Henn. (263:341; Sacc. XVIII:497). On rotten panicles of Zea
mays, Botanic Garden, Saharanpur (Gollan).
Penicillium digitatum Sacc. (Sacc. IV:78 ; 486:245 ; 461). In spil, Madras (Thakur
and Norris).
——glabrum (Wehmer) Wostling (Sacc. XI:594 as Citromyces glaber Wehmer;
461:145). In soil, Madras (Thakur and Norris).
— g l a u c u m Link (Sacc. IV:78; 486:2; 461). In soil, Madras (Thakur and
Norris).
— o x a l i c u m Currie & Thorn (486:247 ; 461). In soil, Madras (Thakur and
Norris).
fHE JtTNGI OF INDIA. 149
Petrak and Sydow (384:319) give a detailed account of tMs fungus, which
they think will forni the type of a distinct genus when more fully studied.
[Coniothjn'ium] palmicolum (Fr., pro parte) Starb. (418:78, figs.; Sacc. XI:515),
On palm leaves, Nicobar Islands (Didrichsen). This fungus was included
by Fries (337, 11:466) in SpJiacria palmicola, without locality.
Cryptosporium calami Niessl (387:176; Sacc. 111:744). On leaves of Acorus
calamus, Eoyal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. Saccardo states that the specimen
(Fimgi Burop. 2454) he examined consisted of a Pestalozzia.
Cylindrosporium oxyacanthae (Kze & Schm.) Diedicke (Sacc 111:578 as Phleos-
fora ; 456:220). On leaves of Crataegus sp,, Harwan, Kashmir (Inayat).
Cytospora ? a t r a (Bon.) Sacc. (Sacc. 111:257 ; 456:192 ; 250:7). On branches
of Morus alba, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler).
bambusiua Diedicke (456:193). On dead stems of Bambusa sp., Pusa (Butler).
cedri Syd. & Butler (456:193). On branches of Cedrus libani var. deodara,
Kulu. Associated with Stagonospora cedri.
Chrysosperma (Pers.) Fr. (Sacc. 111:260; 456:192 ; 250:9). On branches of
Pofulus ciliata, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler).
citri Diedicke (456:193). On living or fading leaves of Citrus sp., Pusa (Mitter).
sacchari Butler (93:30, figs.; Sacc. XXir.962; 456:193). On culms and
sheaths of Saccharum qffidnarum, Madras and Central Provinces (Butler).
Petrak (383:316) suggests that this may be the same as his Leeina philippi-
nensis.
salicis (Cda) Rabenh. (Sacc. 111:261; 456:192 ; 250:24). On branches of
Salix alba, Achibal, Kashmir (Inayat).
Darluca filum (Biv.) Cast. (Sacc. 111:410; 403:301). On uredo of Puccinia
?j)olygoni-amj)Mbii on Polygonum sp., Mussoorie (Kar).
Dendrophoma jasmini Syd. (456:187). On dry branches of Jasminum arborescens,
Pusa (Mitra), associated with Microdiplodia jasmini.
Dinemasporium.graminum (Berk.) Lev. (Sacc. 111:682; 185, 111:29, fig., as
Excifukt graminum Berk.). On grasses, India.
llispisdulum (Schrad.) Sacc. (Sacc. 111:685; 456:217). On young, dead
stem of TJiea sinensis, Duars (Mann).
Diplodia andamensis Cko (143:95 ; Sacc. 111:370). On stems of a creeping plant
(vernacular " Pilita Dak "), Andaman Islands.
araehidis Petch (Sacc. XXII:994; 456:199). On stems of Arachis hypogaca,
Pusa (Butler).
bambusina Diedicke (456:201). On dead stems of Bambusa sp., Pu.>5a (Sen).
butleri Syd. (456:199). On dead branches of Morus alba, Harwan, Kashmir
(Butler).
--—calami Niessl (387:176 ; Sacc. 111:372 ; 456:200). On leaves of Calamus ?p.,
Cawnpore (Butler),
THE KJNai OF INDIA. I55
[Gloeosporium] musarum Cke & Massee (Saoc X:461 ; 201, figs.). On fruits
of Musa paradisiaca throughout India.
paradoxum (de Not.) Fckl (Sacc. 111:707 ; 456:219). On leaves of Eedera
helix, Harwan, Kashmir (Butler).
piperatum Ell. & Ev. (Sacc. XVI:453 as Gnomoniopsis ; 393:5). On Capsicum
sp.j Mandalay, Burma (Rhind). See Glomerella cingulata.
terminaliae Syd. & Butler (456:219). On leaves of Terminulia catappa, In-
sein, Burma (Butler).
Haplosporella mangiferae (Died.) Petrak & Syd. (384:102 ; 456:205 as Cytos-
phaera mangiferae Diedioke). On dead branches of Mangifera indica, Lucknow
(Bahadur). See also FleospJiaeropsis.
Heaflersonia Creberrima Syd. & Butler (456:208, figs.). On ripe fruit of Mangi-
fera indica, Pusa (Butler). The fungus appears to be the cause of a ripe
rot.
— h e r a c l e i Sacc. (Sacc. 111:432 ; 456:207). On living leaves and stems of Her-
acleum sp,, Harw^an, Kashmir (Butler).
minutissima Sacc. (Sace.III:437 ; 387:176 as H. microscopicalsliessl, not Fr.).
On Apluda mutica, Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. Stated by Niessl to be
the macrostylosporous form of a Leptospliaeria.
Obtusa Cke (139:20 ] Sacc. 111:423 ; 132:115 as H. lonicerae Cke, not Er.). On
twigs of Lonicera diversifolia, Saharanpur (Dr. Jameson).
tamarindi Syd. (456:209). On living leaves of Tamarindus indica, Mozufier-
pore (Butler).
theicola Cke (129:90 as H. " theaecola'•'; Sacc. 111:427). On leaves of Thea
sinensis, Cachar.
Hendersonina sacchari Butler (115:191, figs.; 456:209; 113 (17):51; 111:388,
figs.). On culms of Saccharum qfficinarmn, Samalkota (Butler); Jorhat
(Meggit); Bihar (McRae).
Lasmeniella globulifera (Rabenh.) Petrak & Syd. (384:303 ; 387:60 as Conio-
thyrium globuliferum Rab.; Sacc. 111:308 ; 264, No. 744 as Lasmenia globu-
lifera (Rab.) V. Hoehn.; 456:194). On leaves of Bauhinia vahlii. Royal
Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Kurz); Bhim Tal, Kumaon (Inayat). See also
Phyllachora bauJiiniae.
Leptothyrium leguminum (Cke) Sacc. (Sacc. 111:632 ; 144:93 as Leptostroma
leguminmn Cke). On legumes of Clitoria sp., Madras (? Hobson).
pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Sacc. (Sacc. 111:632 ; 113 (11): 74). On fruits of Pyrus
mains, Kumaon (Shaw).
Macrophoma boussingaultiae Syd. & Butler (456:187). On living leaves of Bous-
singaultia baselloides, Kistna, Madras (Mitra). Petrak and Sydow (384:115)
propose to restrict the genus Macrophoma to the single species M. pinea
(Desm.) Pet. & Syd. Under their classification the species listed here would
require to be transferred to other genera, which has not yet been done.
M
158 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
[Phoma] foedata (Lev.) Sacc. (Sacc. 111:104 ; 285:63 as SpJiaerojisis foedata Lev.),
On leaves of Hoya coronaria {H. walliddana), India.
fourcroyae Thuem. (Sacc. 111:160; 456:186). On leaves of Furcraea (Four-
croya) gigantea, Shillong (Butler).
glumarum Ellis & Tracy (Sacc. X:185 ; 89:46; 105:35; 456:187). .On glumes
of Oryza sativa throughout India.
^keckii (Thuem.) Sacc. (Sacc. 111:90 ; 488:37). On stems of Calolropis gigantea,
Kanara (Keck).
oryzae Cke & Massee (165:15 ; Sacc. X:185). On stems of Oryza sativa, Calcutta.
pardanthi Diedioke (456:186). On dry stems of Pardanthus chinensis
(=Belamcanda punctata), Pusa (Butler).
-polyanthis Diedioke (456:186). On dead leaves and stems of Polianthes
tuberosa, Pusa (Inayat).
Saccharina Syd. (456:187 ; 393:5). On culms of SaccJiarum officinarum,
Pusa (Butler); Mandalay (Rhind).
salicina West. (Sacc. 111:97 ; 456:186). On branches of Salix sp., Achibal,
Kashmir (Butler).
SOlaui Cke & Hark. (Sacc. X:175; 257). Recorded as injurious to Solanum
melongena, Comilla, Bengal (Hector).
Phomopsis artaboirydis Syd. (456:191). On living leaves of Artabotrys odom-
tissimus, Poona (Chibber).
Cajani Syd. (456:191). On dead branches of Cajanus indicus, Pusa (Butler).
heteronerua Sacc. (403:17). On epicarp of Areca catechu, Portuguese East
Indies [? India] (comm. Alfr. Moller).
pandani Diedicke (456:191). On leaves of Pandanus spp., Poona (Chibber).
Phyllosticta ambrosioides Thuem. (Sacc. 111:55; 456:184). On leaves of
Ghenopodium album, Mussoorie (Mitra),
buddleiae Syd. (456:183). On living leaves of Buddleia sp., Dehra Dun (Butle^.
buteae Syd. (456:180). On living leaves of Buteafrondosa, Pusa (Subramaniam).
——cajaui Syd. (456:178). On leaves of Cajanus indicus, Mozufierpore (Butler).
——capparidicola Speg. (Sacc. XVIII:824 ; 456:182). On leaves of Capparis
sp., Burdwan (Butler).
—•—Catappae Syd. (456:181). On leaves of Terminalia catappa, Maymyo (Butler),
Chrysanthemi Ell. & Dearn. (Sacc. XI:479 ; 456:177). On leaves of Chnj-
santhemum sp., Pusa (Butler).
Clerodendri Syd. & Butler (456:183). On living leaves of Clerodendron sp.,
Nadiad, Bombay (Butler).
COCCUli Thuem. (488:36 ; Sacc. 111:29). On- living or languishing leaves ol
Anamirta cocculus, Kanara (Keck).
COCOS Cke (144:94; Sacc. 111:59; 456:185). On leaves of Cocos midfera,
Belgaum (Hobson). Apparently the same species on leaves of Garyota sp.,
Dacca (Som).
mla- JTjNGt OF iNfilA. 161
Thyrostroma mori (Nomura) v. Hoehn. (264, No. 718 ; Sacc. XXII:1230 as Stega-
nosporium mori (Nom.) Sacc. & Trott.; 98:1, figs., as Coryneum mori Nom.).
On branches of Morus alba and Geltis australis {C. caucasica), Kashmir
(Butler).
Urohendersonia indica Syd. (456:209). On living leaves of Erythrina sp., Dar-
jeeling (McEae).
THE FONQI OF I N D U . 167
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THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 183
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THE BtTNGI OF INDIA. 189
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THE EXJNGI OP INDIA. 191
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THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 199
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ft
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THE PONQl OF INDIA. 203
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XXIV. ibid., 1918, pp. 207-210, 7 figs., 1918.
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THE fUNGI OF lUDlA. 209
HOST INDEX.
Abie-s pindrow— Agrimonia eupatorium—•
Fomes annosus Pucciniastrum agrimoniae
Abies smithiana : see Picea morinda Sphaerotheca humuli
Abrus pulchellus— Agrimonia pilosa—
Ravenelia sessilis Pucciniastrum agrimoniae
Acacia arabica— Agropyron sp.—
Fomes badiua Puccinia ooronata
Septogloeum acaciae
Uromyces sigropyri
Acacia catwhu—
Agrostis hooheriana—
Erysiphe acaciae
Puccinia ? himalensis
Acacia eburnea—'
Aecidium esculentum Ajuga sp.—
Acacia leiicophloea— Aecidium ajugae
Catacauma acaciae Alangium lamarckii—
Haplophragmium ponderosum Asterina balii
Acacia melanoxylon— Chastosphaeria indica
Ganoderma lucidum Albizzia lebbeh—
Acacia penninervis—• Ascochyta saccardiana
Phyllachora indioa Ravenelia sessilis
Acacia sp.— Sphaeropbragmium acaciae
Cladosporium herbarum Albizzia ? procera—
Fomes rimoaua see Ravenelia indica
Acer caesium— Albizzia sp.—
Rhytisma acerinum Physalospora rbodina
Acer oblongum— Aleyrodes sp. (insect)—
Scliizothyrium annuliforme Hypoorella discoidea
Achlya polyandra— H. mollii
H. raeiborskii
Olpidiopsis minor
Alisma plantago—
Achyranthes aspera—
Cystopus bliti Doassansia alismatis
Aconitum lycoctonum— Allium cepa—
Puccinia lycoctoni Alternaria palandui
Puccinia ? porri
Acorus calamus—
Cryptosporium calami Alnus nepalensis—
Ureda acori Polystictns velutinus (wood)
Adhatoda vasica— Aloe spicata—
Aecidium adbatodae Uromyces aloes
Chnoopsora butleri Aloe vera—
Aechmanthera tomentosa— Uromyces aloes
Alternanthera sessilis—
Aecidium aechmantherae Cystopus bliti
Aegle marmelos— Alternanthera triandra—
Asterina delicatula Cystopus bliti
Agave americana— Alysicarpus vaginalis var. nummularifolia -
Miorodiplodia agaves Acanthostigma heterochaete
Alysicarpus sp.—
Agave rigida. var. sisalana— Maorophomina phaseoli
Colletotrichum agaves Amaranthus hlitum—•
Leptosphaeria agaves Cystopus bliti
Agave vera-erucis— Amaranthus gangeticus—
Capnodium anonae Pythium aphanidermatum
Agave sp.— Amaranthus paniculatus—
Botryosphaeria agaves Cystopus bliti
Coniothyrina agaves Amaranthus tristis—
Cueurbitaria agaves Cystopus bliti
Miorodiplodia agaves Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
THE FUNGI OP INDIA. 211
HOST INDEX—cowitZ.
Atnarantfius viridis—• Andropogon muricalus—
Cystopus bliti Phyllachora cyperi var. donacis
Amaryllis sp.— Ustilago eflusa
Andropogon nardus—
Aecidium amaryllidis Balansia sclerotica
AmorpAophallus campanulatus— Gerebella nardi
Solerotium rolfsii Puccinia nakanishikii
Amphicarpaea edgeworthii— Ustilago nardi
Andropogon pertusus—
Woroninella aecidioides Puccinia dutliiae
Anamirta cocculus— Ustilago tenuis
Phyllostieta coceuli Andropogon schoenanthus—
Ananas sativus— Balansia sclerotica
^sterinella stulilmanni Uromyces schoenauthi
Anaphalis'sp.— Ustilago schoenanthi
Pnccinia investita Andropogon serratus—
Andrachne cordifolia— Phyllachora graminis
Puccinia prunicolor
Monosporidium andraohnis
Andropogon acicuJatus— Andropogon sorghum—•
Balansia andropogonis Acrothecium lunatum
Andropogon annulatus— Gerebella sorghi-vulgaris
Entyloma obeaum Golletotriohum graminicolum
Uromyces andropogonis-annulati HelminthoBporium turcicum
Ustilago andropogonis-annulati Phyllachora sorghi
Phyllostieta sorghina
Andropogon assimilis— Puccinia purpurea
^hyllachora assimilis Sclerospora graminicola, var. andropogo
Puocinia pusilla nis-sorghi
Andropogon bladhii—• Sorosporium reilianum
Ustilago duthiei Sphacelia sorghi
Andropogon caricosus var. molicomous- Sphacelotheca cruenta
Sphaoelia sp. S. sorghi
Andropogon mntortus— ^ Tolyposporium ehrenbergii
Balansia sclerotica Andropogon tristis—
Gerebella andropogonis-contorti Puccinia ? andropogonis
Endodothella diapar Andropogon triiimus—
Puccinia versicolor Phyllachora graminis
Sorosporium coiitortum Andropogon tuberculahis—•
Ustilago warneckeana Ustilago andropogonis-tubcrcnlati
Andropogon echinulatus— Andropogon sp.—•
Puccinia hookeri Puccinia propinqua
Andropogon foveolatus— Sorosporium geminollum
Ustilago superflua Ustilago amadelpba
Aneilema nudiflorum—
Andropogon hahpensis—
Puccinia purpurea Ustilago burkilli
Sclerospora graminicola var. Anemone rivularis—
andropogonis-sorghi Aecidium ? leucospermum
Sorosporium reilianum Puccinia fusea
Sphaoelotheca cruenta Angelica glauca—
S. sorghi Puccinia ? ellisii
Andropogon intermeditis— Anisomeles nvata—
Puccinia duthiao Synchytrium rytz'i
Andropogon laniger— Anthistiria anathera—
Puocinia nakanishikii
Andropogon martini— Puccinia antbistiriae
> Sorosporium wildemanianum Anthistiria aruudinacea—
i Andropogon micranthus— Ustilago bursa
Pliyllachora assimilis Anthistiria imberbis—
Puccinia kozukenais Puccinia burmanica
212 THE I'UNGI OP INDIA.
HOST INDEX—confii.
Anthistiria sp.— Arislida cyanantha—
Phyllachora graminig Ustilago aristidae-cyananthaae
Anthriscus nemorosa— Arislida depressa—
Pucoinia chaerophylli Puccinia aristidicola
Antirrhinum, majus— Artalmtrys odoratissimus—
Phytophthora pini var. antirrhini Phomopsis artabotrydis
Aphanomycea laevis— Artemisia tmlgaris—
Pseudolpidium aphanomycis Puccinia artemisiella
Aphis sp. (insect)— Artemisia sp.—^
Eatomophthora apUidia Pucoinia absinthii
Apium graveolens— P. ferruginosa
Coroospora apii Septoria tabacina
Pucoinia apii Arthraxon lanceolatus—•
Apluda aristala— Puccinia arthraxonis
Balansia sclerotica
Uredo apludae Artocarpus integrifolia—•
XJcomyces apludae Phyllostictina artooarpina
Phytophthora arecae
U. inayati Rhizopus artocarpi
Apluda mntica— Septoria artocarpi
Hendersonia minutissima Trametca cincta (wood)
Puccinia apludao " Artocarpus mysorensis "
Apluda varia— Phaeosaecardinula butleri
Uromyces inayati Artocarpus sp.—
Aquilegia vulgaris— Fomes durissimus (wood)
Puccinia agrostidis Arundinaria spathijlora—
Araehis hypogae.a— Kosellinia spadicea
Cercospora personata Arundinaria sp.—
Corticium solani Phyllachora shiraiana
Diplodia arachidis Puccinia melanocephala
Macrophomina phaseoli Arundinelh brasiliensis—
Sclerotium rolfsii Puccinia arundinellae
Aralia pseudo-ginseng— Arundinella setosa—
Uredo panacis Puccinia arundinellae
Areca catechu— Ustilago arundinellae
Ceratostomella paradoxa Arundinella wallichii—•
Colletotrielium catechu Puccinia arundinellae
Diplodia cateoliu Ustilago effusa
Ganodernia lucidum
Phomopsis heteronoma Arundo donax—•
Phylloatictina areoae Coniosporium donacis
Phytophthora arecae Arundo sp.—
P. palinivora Phyllachora cyperi var. donacis
Rosellinia cocoes Asparagus officinalis—
Stagonospora arcoac Cercospora asparagi
Argemone mexicana—
Peronospora arborescens Asparagus racemosus—
Solerotinia sclerotiorum Aspergillus phaoocephalus (roots)
Argyreia argentea^ Asparagus sp.—
Aeoidium argyreiae Leptosphaeria indioa
Argyreia cymosa— Asphodelus fistulosus—
Aecidium argyreiae Pucoinia barbeyi
Argyreia hirsuta— Aspidiotus sp. (insect)—
Meliola clavulata Neotria diploa
Argyreia speciosa— Aspidium aristatum—
Aecidium argyreiae Taphrina cornu-cervi
Arisaema sp.— Urobasidium rostratum (galls)
Uromvcea arisaemae Aspidopterys ? cordata—
Saccidium depazeoldes
THE FTHSTGI OP INDIA. 213
HOST INDEX—oonld.
Aster asperulus— Barringtonia acutangula—
Puocinia cariois-asteris Favolus tesselatus (? wood)
Asterina camelliae— Meliola indica
Acant.hostoma wattii Bassia latifolia—
Uromyces cchinulatus
Astilbe japonica—
Bauhinia acuminata—
Pucciniostele clarldana
Uromyces vestergreni
Astilbe rivularis— Bauhinia tomentosa—
Pucciniostele clarkiana Uromyces vestergreni
Astragalus sp.— BauMnia valilii—
Pleospora spinarum Lasmeriiella globulifera
A vena saliva— Phyllachora bauhiniae
Helminthosporium avenae Pseudothis bauhiniae
Puceinia lolii Bdamcanda punctata—
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Phoma pardanthi
Ustilago avenae Puceinia bolamcandae
" Bamboo "— Berberis aristata—
Aschersonia badia (on insects) Aecidium montanum
Paedalea flavida Puceinia droogensis
Femes hypoplastus P. graminis
Irpex flavus var. orbicularis Berberis coriaria—
Merulius similis (roots)
Polyporus anthelmintieus Aecidium montanum
P. bambusicola (roots) Berberis lycium—
Polystictus fibula (roots) Aecidium montanum
Poria diversispora Puecinia graminis
Stilbum erythocephalum Berberis nepalensis—
S. lateritium
Thelephora palmata (stems) Qambleola cornuta
Xylaria timorensis Berberis umbdlata—
Puceinia graminis
Bambusa spinosa—
Endodothella bambusao Berberis vulgaris—
Helminthosporium bambusae Puocinia graminis
Berberis sp.—
Bambusa sp.— Erysiphe polygon!
Amphisphaeria khandalensis
AnthostomcUa bambusae Beta bcngalensis—
Apiospora indica Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Asteroeystis mirabilis Beta vulgaris—
Balladyna butleri Cercospora beticola
Clypeosphaeria ? crenulatum Betula sp.—
Cytospora bambusina (stem) Fomes fomentariug (wood)
Diatrype chlorosarca (stem) Hypoxylon multiforme
Diplodia bambusina (stem) Valsa nepalensis
• Diplozythiella bambusina Bidens pilosa—
Epiohloe bambusao Sphaerotheca humuli var. fuliginea
Briosphaeria calospora Uromyces bidentis
Hypocrella semiamplexa
Hypoxylon fusco-purpureum (stem) Biophytum sp.—
H. perforatum Cercospora biophyti
H. rubiginosum (stem) Bischofia javanica—
Konradia bambusina Phyllachora bisehofiae
Nectria vilis (? on insect)
Phyllachora bambusae Blainvillea rhomboidea—
P. malabarensia Uromyces blainvilleae
Puceinia graeilenta
P. xanthosperma Blepharis hoerhaviaefolia—
Scirrhodotiiis seriata Aecidium blepharidis
Sphaerella bambusina Blumea sp.—
Ustilago shiraiana ' Cercospora blumeao
214 THE FUNGT OF INDIA,
HOST INDEX—cojrfrf.
HOST INDEX—contd.
Clemaiia connala— Cojfea arabica—•
Puceinia wattiana Aecidium nobile
Capnodium brasiliense
Clemaiis gouriana—• Cercospora cofl'eicola
Puceinia wattiana Hemileia vastatrix
Clematis grata— Phyllostieta ? coffeicola
Aecidiiiin oibiculare
ColoosiJorium clcmatidis Cof/ea liberica—
Clematis monlana— Coniothyrium eoffeae
Coleosporium clematidis Hemileia vastatrix
Clematis nutans— Cojfea robusta—
Coleosporium clematidis Hemileia vastatrix
Clematis orientalis—• Goffea sp.—
Aecidium orbiculare Corticium koleroga
Clematis puberula—• C. salmonieolor
Aecidium orbiculare Fomes lamaoensis (roots)
Puceinia wattiana Ganoderma australe (roots)
Glomerella eingulata
Clem/itis triloba—
Sphaerella coffeicola
Coleosporium clematidis
Goix lachryma-jobi—
Gleome viscosa— Phyllachora coicis
Cystopus oandidus Uredo operta
Cleome sp.—•
Ustilago coicis
Cercospora cleomis
Clerodendron infortunatum— Golebroolcea oppositifolia—
CoUetotrichum elerodendri Uredo colebrookiana
Meliola clerodendricola Goleoplcrophagus procerus (acarua)-
Synchytrium coUapsum Kiekia eoleopterophagi
Clerodendron s p . ^
Aecidium elerodendri Golocasia antiquorum—'
Cerotelium peregrina Phytophthora arecae
Phyllostieta elerodendri P. colocasiao
CUtoria ternatea— Colquhounia coccinea—
Cercospora pentaJeuca Puceinia leucophaea
C. ternateae
Commelina bengalensis—
CUtoria sp.—
Leptothyrium leguminum Uromyces eommelinae
Maerophoma cassiocarpa Commelina oblijua—
M. clitoricarpa Uromyces commelinao
Cnicus argyracanthus— Commelina sp.—
Puceinia suaveolens Kordyana indica
Septoria diversimaculans
Conyza sp.—
Coccinia indica— Bremia lactueae
Erysiphc ciehoraeearum Septoria conyzae
Puceinia eepbalandrae-indieae Gorchorus capsularis—•
Cocculus villosus— Diplodia corcliori
Cercospora cocculi Macrophomina phaseoli
Gorchorus olitorius—
Cocos nucifera—
Ceratostomella paradoxa Diplodia corchori
Nectria bolbophylli Macrophomina phaseoli
Pestalozzia palmarum Gorchorus sp.—
Phyllostieta cocos Valsa corchori
Physalospora transversalis Gordia macleodii—
Phytophthora arocao Uncinula teetonae
P. palmivora Gordia rothii—
Sphaeropsis palmarum Aecidium brasiliense
Trametes eingulata (bark) Septoria cordiae
Godiaeum sp.— Coriandrum sativum—
Erysiphe polygoni
Phyllostieta codiaoicola Protomyces iracrospoTus
218 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
HOST INDEX—conW.
HOST INDEX—conld.
}
Dalbzrgia sissoo—oontd. Dioscorea sp.—contd.
Phyllachora dalbergiae Laestadia perusta
. P. spjssa Uredo dioscoreae
Phyllaotinia corylea var. subspiralis
Phyllosticta sissoo Diospyros embryopteris—
Pleosphaeropsia dalbergiae Botryodiplodia diospyri
Polyporus gilvus Ceuthospora diospyri
Uredo sissoo Biplodia embryopt«ridis
Uiomyces acinous Hexagonia burcheUi (wood)
Xj'Iaria aspera (wood) Phyllosticta diospyri
Dalbergia sp.— Dios2>yros montana—
Kobillarda scutata Meliola diospyri
Datisca cannabina— Diospyros tomentosa—
Coleosporium datiscao Aecidium rhytismoideum
Datura fastuosa— Dolichos biflorus—
Colletotriohum capsici Macrophomina phaseoli
Datura stramonium— Neocosmospora vasinfecta
Alternaria crassa Phyllosticta doliohi
Deeringia celosioides— Dolichos lablah—
Pucoinia calospermae Cercospora dolichi
Macrophomina phaseoli
Deeringia: see also Bosea Neocosmospora vasinfecta
Delphinium sp.— Septoria dolichi
Solerotium rolfsli Uromyces appeadieulatus
Dendrocalamus sp.— Dolichos typiea—
Corticium koleroga Cercospora dolichi
Desmodium rufescens— Dracaena draco—
Parodiella pcrisporioides
Stylina disticha
Desmodium triflorum—
Parodiella perisporioides Dracaena sp.—
Desmodium sp.— Diplodia dracaenicola
Meliola bicornis Dumasia villosa—
Phyllachora desmodii Acanthostigma heterochaete
Phyllosticta desmodiicola Dunbaria ferruginea—
Desmoncus " melanochaelus "— Woroninella dolichi
Phoma desinonci EcMnops cornigerus—
Deutzia corymbosa— Puccinia pulvinata
Uredo deutziae Echinops echinatus—
Deutzia staminea— Puccinia pulvinata
Aecidium deutziae EcMnops niveus—
Dianthus sp.— Puccinia pulvinata
Sclerotium rolfsii Ehretia ocumiTiata—
Dichrocephala latifolia— Schroeteriaster ehretiae
Aecidium dichrocephalae Uredo ehretiae
Dicliptera sp.— Elaeodendron glaucum—
Aecidium tweedianura Asterinella intensa
Synohytrium rytzii
Digera arvensis— Elettaria cardamomum—
Cystopns bliti Plaoostroma elettariae
Dineutes sp. (insect)— Eleusine coracana—
Laboulbenia dineutis Acrothecium lunatum
Dioscorea saliva— Helminthosporium nodulosum
Piricularia ? oryzae
Uredo dioscoreae-satjvap Sclerotium rolfsii
Dioscorea sp.— Ustilago eleusines
Ascochyta dioscoreae Elionurus hirsutus—
Cercospora dioscoreae Phyllachora graminis
C. ubi
Ephedra vulgaris—
Peridermium ephedrae
THE FtnsiGI OF INDIA.
HOSl' INDEX—COB^d.
Epilohium sp.— Euphorbia dracunculoides—
Puccinia epilobii-tetragoni Melampsora helioscopiae
liragrostis cynosuroides— Euphorbia helioscopia—
Uromyces oragrostidis Melampsora helioscopiae
Eragrostis mitmis— Euphorbia hypericifolia var. indica—
IJstilago egenula Uromyces ? proeminens
Eragrostis rhachitricka— Euphorbia neriifoUa—
Ustilago spermophora Ccrcospora euphorbiae
Eragrostis ienuifoUa— Euphorbia pilosa—
Epiehloe cinerca Melampsora helioscopiae
Eragrostis sp.— Monosporidium euphorbiae
Ephelis ? japonica Sphaerotheca euphorbiae
EriantAus sp.— Euphorbia rolhiana—
Cintractia pulvenilenta Melampsora helioscopiae
Erigeron alpinus— Euphorbia thyrsoidea—
Puccinia dovrcnsis Melampsora helioscopiae
Erigeron alpinus var. muUicaulis— Euphorbia tirucalli—•
Puccinia ? dovrensis Cercospora euphorbiae
Eriobotrya japonica— Plenoxythia euphorbiae
Diplodia ? eriobotry;.e Euphorbia sp.—
Leptosphaeria eriobotryae Cercospora euphorbiae
Eriochloa polystachya— Melampsora euphorbiae-gerardianae
Uromyces eriochloae Eurya acuminata—
Eriochyton tfieae (insect)— Exobasidium eurj'ae
Hypocrella javanica Phyllachora transient
Eriodendron anfractuosum— Euschizomerus aeneus (insect)—
Phyllosticta eriodendri Laboulbenia euscliizomeri
Eruca satira— Excoecaria acerifolia—
Cystopus Candidas Daldinia concentriea (wood)
Peronospora parasitica Excoecaria agallocha—•
Eryngium billardieri— Polystictus mcnziezii
Erysiplie polygoni Fagopyrum esculentum—
Erythraea roxburgliii—• Puccinia fagopyri
Peronospora ohlovae Sphaeelotheca fagopyri
Erythrina sp.—
Uredo erythrinae Feronia elephantum—
TJrohendorsonia indica Massarina usambarensis
Eucalyptus globulus—• Fcstuca gigantea—
Pe.staloz7.ia funerca
Puccinia graminis
Euchlaena mexicana—
Sclerospora graminicola var. andropogonis- P. himalensis
sorghl Festuca kashmiriana—
Eugenia eucalyptoides— Puccinia graminis
Meliola eugeniieola Ficus altissima—
Eugenia heyneana— Diplodia calecutiana
Parasterina pcmpiiidioides Ficus bengatensis—•
Eugenia jambolana— Capuodium anonae
Diplodia variispora Femes pachyphlaeus (bark)
Meliola cladotricha Polyporus luzonensis (wood)
Phyllachora arabigua Septoria arcuata
Eugenia jambos— Sphaeronema bengalensis
Capnodium eugeniarum Ficus benjamina—
Eugenia tetragona— Capnodium anonae
Enfcyloma eugeniarum Septoria arcuata
Eugenia sp.— Ficus carica—
I^eptria eugeniap Cerotelium flci
Daldinia concentriea (wood)
Ficus cordifolia—•
Clasterosporium maculatum
THE FUNGI OF I N D U . 221
HOST mDEX—contd.
Ficua glomerata— Fragaria vesca—
Botryodiplodia ficina (bark) Puccinia fragariae
Capnodium anonae
Cerotelium fioi Fragaria sp.—
Diplodia syoina Septoria aciculosa
Hypoxylon stygium (bark) Sphaerella fragariae
Ficus gossypina— Fuirena glomerata—
Catacauma repens Uredo fuirenae
Ficua hispida— Fuirena umbellata—
Cercospora annulata Uredo fuirenae
Phyllachora catervaria Fumaria parviflora—
Ficus indica— fi Erityloma fumariae
Septoria arcuata Peronospora aifinis
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Fictts infedoria—
Catacauma infectorium Furcraea gigantea—
Marohalia ustulata Phoma fouroroyao
Trabutia fiouum Galium aparine—
Ficus mysorensis— Phakopsora punctiformis
Catacauma microcentrum var. graphica Puccinia pimctata
f Ficus mysorensis— Oalium verum—
Phaeosaocardinula butleri Erysiphe cichoracearum
Ficus nitida— Oalium sp.—
Phytophthora arecae Pseudopeziza repanda
Ficu^ palmata— Gardenia gummifera—
Cerotelium fiei Balladyna gardeniae
Corticium koleroga
Ficus religiosa— Hemileia ? vastatrix
Catacauma infectorium
C. repena Oaullheria nummularioides—
Cerotelium fici Thekopsora gaultheriae
Macrophoma sycophila
Phyllosticta religiosa Oentiana karroo—
Septoria pipula Puccinia gentianae
Ficus reiusa—• Oeranium nepalense—
Capnodium anonae Aeoidium infreqnens
Ficus roxburghii— Puccinia geranii-silvatici
Trabutia oayennensis Oeranium wallichiamim—
Ficus ? scandens— Uromyces geranii
Catacauma aspidea Oerbera lanuginosa—
Ficus sp.— Aeoidium cryptionm
Capnodium lanosum Oilia sp.—
Cercospora annulata Pythium de Baryanum
Septoria braohyspora Qirardinia heterophylla—
Trabutia butleri
Aecidium girardiniae
Xylaria deaertioola (roots)
Oironniera sp.—
Fimbristylis complanata—
Mioropeltis applanata
Cintractia axicola
? Myiocopron gironnierae
Fimbristylis dichotoma— Qlochidion sp.—
Phyllachora ? iimbristylioola Aecidium inuatum
Fimbristylis miliacea— Oloriosa superba—
Puccinia flavipos Basidiella sphaerocarpa (roots)
Floscopa scandens—
Uromyoes floscopao Cercospora gloriosae
Fluggea microcarpa— Glycine hispida—
Masaeeella iiuggeae Peronospora trifolionim
Foeniculum vulgare— Phyllosticta glycines
Oercospora foeniouli Glycine soja—
Septoria sojae
222 XHB ETTNOI OE" tNTDIA.
HOST nnJEX—co»(<i.
HOST INDEX—co«M.
Uordeum'vvlgare—contd. Indigofera trifoliata—
Ustilago hordei Parodiella perisporioides
U. nuda
Inga: see Pithecolobium
Hoya coronaria—
Phoma foedata Inula cappa—
Tubercularia circinata Coleosporium. iuulae
Hoya sp.— Ipomoea aquatica—
PhyEostioto hoyae Aeeidium kaernbachii
Humulus lupulus— Ipomoea batatas—
PhyJIosticta humuli Cercosiiora batatae
Septoria lupulina Physalospora rhodina
Hydrocctyle polycephala— Ipomoea biloba—
Puocinia hydrocofcylea Aeeidium kaernbachii
HygropMla salicifoUa— Ipomoea cymosa—
Blastospora hygrophilae Erysiphe polygoni
Hypericum cernuum— Ipomoea eriocarpa—
Chnoopsora sanoti-joLannis Cystopus ipomoeae-panduratae
Melampsora hypericorum Ipomoea hederacea —
Hypericum elodeoides— Aeeidium kaernbachii
Chnoopsora sancti-johannis Cercospora ipomoeae
Hypericum pntulum— Cystopus ipomoeae-panduratae
Chnoopsora sancti-johannis Ipomoea reniformis—
Hypoxia aurea— Cystopus ipomoeae-panduratae
Puccinia expallens Ipomoea rubro-caerulea—
Ichnocarpus frutescens— Choanephora simsoni
TJredo iohnocarpi Ipomoea sp.—
Ilex sp.— Meliola clavulata
Meliola dcnsa
Rhytisma himalense Phyllosticta ipomoeae
Titanella ilioina Iris florentina—
Impaiiens amphorata— Puccinia iridis
Puccinia komarovi Iris Icashmiriana—
Puccinia iridis
Puccinia iridis
Impatiens bahamina—
Plasmopara obducens Iris sp.—
Impatiens sp,— Microdiplodia indica
Aspergillus corolligenus Ischaemum angustifolium—
Imperata arundinacea— Ustilago indica
Phyllachora cyperi var. donacis Ischaemum aristatum—
Puccinia rufipes Sorosporium furcatura
Indigofera arrecta— Ischaemum eiliare var. wallichii-
Diplodia ? indigoferae Puccinia incompleta
Eutypella ? zizyphi Ischaemum laxum—
Neocosmospora vasinfecta Phyllachora ischaemi
Pythium indigoferae Ischaemum pilosum—
Sphacelia sp.
Indigofera atropurpurea—
Ischaemum spathijlorum—
Sclerographium aterrimum
Ustilago burmanica
Indigofera cordifolia—
TJromyees orientalis Ischaemum timorense—
Indigofera gerardiana— Sorosporium fiagellatum
Phyllactinia corylea Uredo ischaemi
Indigofera glandulosa— Ischaemum sp.—
Uromyces orientalis Ustilago tonglmensis
Indigofera linifolia— Iseikma laxa—
Uromyces orientalis Ustilago inayati
Indigofera sumatrana— U. iseilematis
Nepppsjnospor^ vasinfecta
THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
224
HOST INDEX—confd.
Jtisticia sp.—
Ixora parviflora—• Plasmopara wildemaniana
Phyllachora ixorae Synchytrium rytzii
Ixora polyantha—
Phyllachora ixorae Kyllinga triceps—
Puccinia mysorensis
Ixora undulata—
Lactaritts sp.—
Daldinia eoncentrica (wood) Hypomyces floooosus
Jambosa: see Eugenia Lactuca dissector^
Jasminiim arborescens— Bremia lactucae
Dendrophoma jasmini (branches) Ladttca macrorhixa—
Fusioladium butleri Puccinia prenanthis-purpureae var. hima-
Miorodiplodia jasmini lensis
Uromyces hobsoni
Jasminum auriculatum— Lactuca scariola—•
Meliola ? jasminicola Bremia lactucae
Jasminum grandijlorum—• Lactuca sp.—
Uromyces hobsoni Septoria lactucae
Jasminum humile— Lagenaria vulgaris—-
Pythium aphanidermatum
Puccinia chrysopogi Sphaerella citrullina
Septoria aitchisoni
Spha«rotheoa humuli var. f uliginea
Jasminum inalabaricum— Synchytrium rytzii
Asterina spissa
. <N Blastospora butleri Lagerstroemia lanceolata—
i\k A t Y i A . Eohinosphaeria profusa Rhytiama lagerstroemiae
Meliola ? jasminicola Lannea: see Odina »
Uromyces hobsoni ? Lasianthus sp.—
Jasminum, officinale— Aecidium fiavidum
Uromyces hobsoni Lathyrus satimm—
Jasminum pubescens— Perouospora vioiae
Uromyces comedens Sclerotinia Bclerotiorum
Jasminum sambac— Lathyrus sphaericus—
Meliola jasminicola Uromydbs fabae
Jasminum sp.— Lathyrus sp.—
Altemaria dianthi Erysiphe polygoni
Cortieium koleroga Launaea asplenifolia-—
Sirococcus butleri Puccinia butleri
Jatropha eurcas—
see P. maororrhynchi
Fusieoooum jatrophae
Jatroplut glandulifera— Launaea nudicaulis—
Phytophthora arecao Bremia lactucae
Jatropha integerrima—• Puccinia inayati
CoUetotrichum jatrophae P.sonohi
Jatropha nana— Launaea pinnatifida—•
Cercospora ajrekari Aecidium microvhyncM
Juglans regia— Laurus sp.—
Miorostroma juglandis Stomiopeltis aspersa
Phyllaotinia ccrylea Lawsonia alba—
Juglans sp.— Asterina lawsoniae
, Fomes fomentarius (wood) Cortieium koleroga
Justicia diffusa— Lecanium colemanii (insect)—
Puccinia peraffinig Empusa lecanii
Lecanium hemisphaericum (insect)—
Justicia gendarussa— Cephalosporium lecanii
Puccinia thwaitesii Lecanium hemisphaericum var. coffeae (insect)—
Justicia procumbens— Hypoorella javanica
Synohytrium rjftzii Lecanium ma/rsupiale (insect)—
Hypocrella reineckeana
THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 225
HOST INDEX—COKW.
Lbcanium viride (insect)— Lonioera diversifolia—
CephalosporiTim lecanii Hendersonia obtusa
Empusa leoanii Lonicera sp.—
Lecanium sp. (insect)— Lasiobotrys butleri
see. Melanospora parasitica Loranthtis longiflorus—
Lens esculenta— Aecidium luculentum
Sclerotinia selerotiorum Litjfa acatangula—
Sclerotiam rolfsii Pseudoperonospora oubensis
Uromyces fabae Pythium aphauidermatum
Leonolis nepetaefoKa—^ Luffa aegyptwica—
Puccinia leonotidicola Pseudoperonospora oubensis
Lepidagathis hyalina— Pythium aphanidermatum
Aeoidiuiu lepidagatliis Luzula campestris—
Lepidagathis sp.— Puccinia obscura
Synchytriiim rytzii Lychnis indica—
Lepidium sativum— Uromyces behenis
Pythiura de Baryanum
P. monospermum Lyeopersicum esculentum—
Leptodermis h,nceolata— Cladosporium fulvum
Corticium solani
Coleosporium leptodermidis Macrophomina phaseoli
Puccinia leptodermidis Phytophthora infestans
Lespedeza bicolor— Maba buxifoUa—
Erysiphe polygoni
Aecidium melaleuoum
Uromyces lespede/.ae-procumbentis
Lettsomia elliptica— Maba buxifoUa var. ebenus—
Aecidium argyreiae Aecidium melaleuoum
Leucaena glauca— Macropanax sp.—
CiewiospoTium subtile Hemileia indica
Leucas aspera— " Macrorrhynchus asplenifolius " -
Synchytrium rytzii Puccinia macrorrhynehi
3Iallotus philippinensis—
Leucas hyssopifolia— Phyllosticta marmorata
Catinula leucoxantha Man—
ih Leucas urticaefoUa— Actinomyces bovis
Puccinia leuoadis Monilia albicans
Leucas sp.— M. krusei
Sclerotinia selerotiorum M. psilosis
Septoria bakeri Pityrosporum ovale
Synchytrium rytzii Rhinosporidium seeberi
Ligustionwi thomsoni— Sporotrichum beurmanni
Erysiphe polygoni Trichophyton rosaceum
T. viannai
Limnanthemum nymphoides— Man^ifera indica—
Septoria villarsiae Capnodium ramosnm
Limnanthemum sp.— Coccomyces vilis
Daedalea boseii (wood)
Puccinia soirpi Dimerosporium mangiferum
Linum usitatissimum— Dothiorella mangiferae
Fusarium lini Erysiphe cichoracearum
Melampsora lini Hendersonia ereberrima
Massarina usambarensis
Sclerotinia selerotiorum Meliola mangiferae
Lipocarpha aphacelata— Physalospora rhodina
Uredo lipocarphae Phytophthora arecae
Litsea angustifolia— Rhinocladium corticolum
Starbaeckiella mangiferae
Rosellinia bunodes
Litsea wightiana— Manihot piauhymsis—
Cfercospcra oearao
Rosellinia bunodes
Livistona australis— E 2
Peatalozzia fusoesceus
226 THE FUNGI OP INDIA.
HOST INDEX—conW.
Manihol ulilissima— Microchloa setacea—
Botryodiplodia manihoticola (bark)
Cercospora henningsii Ustilago microohloae
Diplodia manihotis Mierorhynchus : see Launaea
Ophioboliis manihotis
Mimosa sp.—
Manisuris granulans— Pbyllachora rhytismoides
Ustilago erythraeensis Mimusops elengi—
Marsdenia sp.— Uromyces mimusops
Asterina travanoorensis Mimusops hexandra—
lledicago denticnlala— Robillarda scutata
Peronospora fcrifoliorum Mormtrdica balsamina—
Uromyces striatus Erysiphe oichoraoearum
Medicago lupulina— Momordica charaniia—
Parodiella perisporioides Cercospora momordicae
Peronospora trifoliorum
Pseudopeziza medicaginis Morinda tinctoria—
Sclerotinia sclerotionim Cercospora morindae
Medicago saiiva— Moringa sp.—
Helioobasidium purpureum Botryodiplodia hypoxyloidea (bark)
Macrophomina phaseoli Morus alba—
Oidiopsis taurica Aeoidium mori
Peronospora trifoliorum Cytospora ? atra
Pseudopeziza medicaginis Diplodia butleri
Solerotium rolfsii Macrophomina phaseoli
Uromyces striatus Phloospora mori
Pbyllaotinia corylea
Urophlyotis alfalfae
Thyrostroma mori
Melasfoma sp.—
Morns indica—
Munkiodothis melastomata
Aecidium mori
Mdia azedarach— Trichosporium aterrimum (bark)
Cercospora subsessilis Morus serrata—
Melilolus alba— Aecidium mori
Erysiphe polygoni Morus sp.—
Peronospora trifoliorum CryptoTalsa rabenhorstii
Diplodia mori
Melilotus indica— D. morina
Erysiphe polygoni Ganoderma lucidum (wood)
Peronospora trifoliorum Polyporus hispidus
Melilotus parviflora— Mucuna deeringiana—
Peronospora trifoliorum Uromyces mucunao
Meliola sp.— Mucuna ? pruriens—
Spegafczinia meliolae Uromyces mucunae
Meliosma simplicifolia— Murrayd Icoenigii—
Aeoidium meliosmatis-myrianthi Phyllostictina murrayae
Memecylon edule—
Asterina memecylonicao Gloeosporium musarum
Glenospora uromyooidea Maorophoma musae
Meliola memecyli Musa sapienlum—
Pbyllachora aliena Diplodia musae
Macrophoma musae
Menispermum cordifolium : see Tinospora
Musa sp.—
Mentha sylvestris—
Fusarium oubense
Puccinia menthae—
Musca sp. (insect)—
Merendera aitchisoni—
Empusa muscao
Aecidiura morenderae
Myriactis nepalensis—
Memaferrea—
Aecidium myriactidis
Diaporthe curvatispora (bark) Septoria myriactidis
Michelia nilagirica—
PhyllachoreUa micheliae
THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 227
HOST INDEX—COMW.
Myristica " churra "— Opilia amentacea—
Cladosporium scopiformis Asterina crebra
Myrsine africana— Meliola opiliae
Corynelia fruoticola Oplismenus compositus—
i piperis (insect)— Diorchidium levigatum
Sphaerostilbe aurantiicola Puecinia oplismeni
Nasturtium palustre— Ustilago vittata
Cyst.opu3 eandidus Opunlia dillenii—
Nauclea sp.— Pythium aphanidermatum
Fomes pectinatus (wood) Orechtochilus feae (insect)—
Nerium odorum—
Laboulbenia orechtochilieola
Botryodiplodia nerii
Orechtochilus lucidus (insect)—
Nerium oleander—
Laboulbenia crassipes
Ceroospora neriella
Neyraudia madagascarensis— Orechtochilus typus (insect)—
Puecinia neyraudiae Laboulbenia orechtochUi
Nicotiana plumbaginifoUa— ? Orechtochilus sp. (insect)—
Alternaria violae Laboulbenia coarctata
Origanum vulgare—
Nicotiatia tabacum—
Ceroospora' nicotianac Puecinia menthae
Erysiphe cichoraeearum Orycte,s rhinoceros (insect)—
Macrophomina phaseoli Metarrhizium anisopliae
Pythium aphanidermatum Oryza sativa—
Niphobolus fissus— Cercospora oryzae
Entyloma oryzae
Corticium koleroga Ephelis oryzae
Nothopegia colebrookiana— Helminthosporium oryzae
Asterina nothopegiae Leptosphaeria culmifraga
^ympkaea lotus— Melanomma glumarum
Entyloma nymphaeao Melanospora zamiae
Metasphaeria albescens
Nymphaea, stellata— Ncctria bolbophylli
Doassansia nymphaeae Nigrospora sphaerica
Entyloma nymphaeao Ophiobolus oryzae
Ocimum caniim— Phaeosphaeria oryzae
Aeoidium leiocarpum Phoma glumarum
P. oryzae
A. ooimi Phyllostiota miurai
Ocimum sp.— Piricularia oryzae
Coleosporinm plootranthi Pyrenoehaete oryzae
Odina wodier— Sclerotium oryzao
Cerotelium ]anneae Sphaerella malinverniana
Tilletia horrida
Moliola genioulata
Oedogonium sp.— Ustilaginoidea virens
Olpidinm indicum Oryzopsis holciforme—
Oldenlandia aspera— Puecinia Mmalensis
Coleosporium oldenlandiao Oryzopsis molinioides—
OleM, dioica— Puecinia oryzopsidis
Cystopsora oleae Oryzopsis sp.—
Olea sp.— Phyllaohora graminis
Meliola amphitricha
? Ononis sp.— Osmanthus fragrans—
Uromyces sphaeropleus Aecidium osmanthi
Ophelia: see Swertia Oxalis corniculata-—•
Ophiurus corymbosus— Colletotrichum punctiformis
Uredo ophiuri Oxalis stricta—
Ustilago comuti Colletotrichum punctiformis
Paederia foetida—
Aecidium paederiae
Uredo paederiae
•228 THE I?ONGI OF INDIA.
HOST mJiBX-cmiid.
Paeonia emodii—• Panicum sanguinale var. ciliare—
Septoria maoropora Cerebella inquinans
Puocinia paspali
Panax: see Aralia
Panicum sanguinale var, debile—
Pancratium sp.—• Pucoinia paspali
Aeoidinm amaryllidis Panicum setigerum—
Pandanus furcatus— Cerebella burmanenais
Anthostomella pandani
Panicum villosum—
Pandanus odoratissimus—
Aulographum pandani Ustilago operta
Panicum sp.—
Pandanus sp.—
Eutyloma speciosum
Phomopsis pandani
Papaver somniferum—
Panicum antidotale—
Cerebella antidotale Erysiphe polygoni
Tilletia tumefaoiena Peronospora arborescens
Uromycea superfluus Paramignya monophylla—
Panicum colonum— Aeoidium petchii
Phyllachora graminia Pardanthus: see Belamcanda
Ustilago trichophora Paspalum Icora—
Panicum distachyum— Ephelis japonica
Baiansia sclerotica Paspalum longiflorum—
Cerebella oynodontia Cerebella inquinans
Panicum frumentaceum— Paspalum royleanum—
Aorotheoium lanatum Cerebella inquinans
Ustilago panici-frumentaoei
U. paradoxa Ustilago royleana
Panicum isachnes— Paspalum sanguinale : see Panicum
Uromyoes leptodermus Paspalum scrobiculatum—
Panicum javanicum— Cerebella inquinans
Cerebella inquinans Dimerosporium erysiphoides
Uromyoes leptodermus Sorosporium paspali
Panicum miliaceum— Uredo paspali-scrobiculati
Ustilago panici-mUiacei Pavetta indica—-
Panicum miliars— Aeoidium ? flavidum
Uromyoes linearis A. pavettae
Pedilanthus tithymaloides—
Panicum patens— Cercospora euphorbiae
Phyllaohora graminis Diplodia pedilanthi
Panicum prostratum— Diplodina pedilanthi
See Baiansia thanatophora Pennisetum alopecuros—
Cerebella oynodontia
Diorchidium orientale Sphacelia sp.
Uromyoes leptodermus Pennisetum cenchroides—
Ustilago operta Cerebella cenchroidis
Panicum ramosum— Pennisetum orientale—•
Diorchidium orientale Ncovoasia barclayana
Phyllachora graminia
Piricularia ? oryzae Pennisetum typhoideum—
Aorothecium penniseti
Panicum repens—• Puocinia penniseti
Piricularia ? oryzae Sclerospora graminicola
Uromyoes linearis Tolyposporium penieillariao
Ustilago digitariae Pennisetum ap.—
Panicum sanguinale— Chaetomella atra
Eplielis ? japonica Pergularia pallida—
Piricularia ? oryzae Aeoidium ponderosuni
Pucoinia paspali
Ustilago rabenhorstiana Perilla ocymoides—
Coleosporium perillae
Peristrophe bicalyculata—
Plasmopara wildemaniana
Synchytrium rytzii
THE FUNGI OP INDIA. 229
HOST INDEX—conid.
Peristrophe sp. Phyllanthus emblica—
Aecidium peristrophes Aspergillus ustilago
Synohytrium rytzii Eavenelia emblicae
Phalaris minor— Phyllanthus reticulatus—
Pucoinia glumarum Aecidium phyllanthi
Phaseolus aconitifoUus—• Physalis minima var. indica—
Cercospora cruenta Entyloma physalidis
Sphaerotheca humuH var. fuliginea Picea excelsa—
Lophodermium pinastri
Phaseolus lunaius—•
Picea morinda—
Macrophomina phaseoli ArmiUaria mellea
Phaseolus mungo— Chrysomyxa deformans
Uromyces appendioulatua C. piceae
Phaseolus mungo var. radiaius—• CoUybia maculata
Aoantho3tigma heteroohaete Pomes annosus
Ascochyta phaseolorum Peridermium piceae
Cercospora cruenta P. thomsoni
Cicinnobolus cesatii (on Oidium)
Macrophomina phaseoli Pieris ovalifolia—
Exobasidium pieridis
Uromyces appendiculatus
Rhytisma piceum
Phaseolus vulgaris—
Ascochyta phaseolorum Pilea trinervia—
Cercospora cruenta Usedo pileae
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Pimpinella diversifolia—
Uromyces appendiculatus Puccinia pimpinellae
Pheropsophus ? africanus (insect)— PinopMlus sp. (insect)—
Laboulbenia pheropsophi Clematomyoes pinophili
Pheropsophus sp. (insect)— Sphaleromyces indicus
Enarthromyces indicua Pinus excelsa—
Philonthus sp. (insect)—• Capnodium pini
Dichomyces hybridus Peridermium breviua
P. indioum
Phlogacanthus guttatus— Trametes pini
Puccinia phlogacanthi Pinus longifoUa—
Phlomis bracteosa—• Peridermium himalayenso
Puccinia excelsa P. orientale
Trametes pini (wood)
Phlomis stewartii— Piper betle—
Erysiphc galeopsidis Corticium solani
Phoenix acaulis— Nectria bolbophylli
Phragmocapniaa betle
Graphiola phoenicis Phytophthora ? parasitica
Phoenix dactylifera— Sclerotium rolf aii
Graphiola phoenicis Piper nigrum—
Pestalozzia phoenicis Colletotrichum necator
Polyporus adustus (trunk) Macrophoma piperina
Nectria bolbophylli
Phoenix humilis— Pliysalospora piperina
Exosporium palmivorum Rosellinia bunodes
Meliola palmicola Pisum arvense—
Phoenix paludosa— Peronospora viciae
Graphiola phoenicis Uromyces fabae
Phoenix sylveslris— Pisum sativum—
Graphiola applanata Eryaiphe polygon!
G. phoenicis Peronospora viciae
Meliola ? amphitricha Solerotinia sclerotiorum
M. palmicola
Uromyces fabae
Phragmites Icarka—•
Meliola arundinis PUhecolobium dulce—
PbyUoatiota ingae-dulois
Puccinia invenusta
Phyllanthus distichus—
Phakopsora phyllanthi
230 THE FUNGI OP INDIA.
HOST INDEX—conid.
Pithecolobium sp.— Polygonum alatum—
Diplodia pithecolobii Puccinia solmsi'i
Pitlosporum dasycaulon— Polygonum ampkxic.aule—
Meliola elmeri Puccinia nitida
Pkmtago hrachyphjlla— Polygonum aviculare—
Erysiphe cichoracearum Erysiphe polygoni
PlarUago major— Uromyces polygoni
Erysiphe cichoracearum Polygonum cMnense—
Pkmtago sp.— Farysia emodensis
Septoria plantaginea Puccinia nitida
Plectranthus coetsa— P. solmsii
Aecidium plectranthi Ustilago tuberculltormis
PledrarUhus gerardianus— Polygonum glabrum—
Coleosporium plectranthi Aecidium polygoni-cuspidati
Plectranthus rugosus— Melanopsichium austro-americanum
Erysiphe polygoni Sphacelotheca hydropiperis
Peronospora lamii Ustilago utriculosa
Pleclrardhus scrophularioides— Polygonum hydropiper—
Aecidium plectranthi Aecidium polygoni-cuspidati
Plectronia parviflora— Polygonum persicaria—
Corticium koleroga Puccinia polygoni-amphibii
Hemileia eanthii Sphacelotheca hydropiperis
Meliola asterinoides var. major Polygonum posumbu—
Phctronia rheedii—
Hemileia eanthii Sphacelotheca hydropiperis
Polygonum serrulatum—
Plectronia umbellata—
Meliola asterinoides var. major Sphacelotheca hydropiperis
Pleopeltia linearis— Polygonum tomentosum—
Corticium koleroga Ustilago utriculosa
Poa flexuosa—• Polygonum sp.—
Puccinia coronata Didymella kariana
Podocarpus sp.— Septoria polygonicola
Corynelia clavata Ustilago ocrearum
Podontia Id-pundata (insect)— Pongamia glabra—
Laboulbenia podontiae Cryptomyces pongamiao
Pogonatherum saccharoideum^ Ganoderma lucidum
Phyllachora pogonatheri Phyllachora pongamiae
Pogostemon sp.—• Phyllostiota pongamiae
Ravenelia hobsoni
Puccinia princepa
Populus alba—
Poinciana alata—
Melampsora ? rostrupii
Septogloeum poincianae Populus ciliata—
Polianthes tuberosa— Boerlagella effusa (wood)
Phoma polyanthis Cytospora chrysosperma
Pollinia argentea— Linospora popuUna
Cintraetia cryptica Melampsora ciliata
Nectria cinnabarina
Pollinia grata— Taphrina aurea
Phyllachora graminis Unoinula neoator
Pollinia nuda— Populus sp.—
Puccinia poUiniae Fomes fomentarius (wood)
'' Pollinia japonica "— Portulaea oleracea—
Puccinia eulalia© Cystopus portulacao
Polygala arillaia— Pcyrtulaca quadrifida—
Aspergillus flavus (roots) Cystopus portulacao
Polygonatum sp.— Potamogeton sp.—
Phyllostictina cruenta Doassansia martianofiSana
TnE FDNGI OP I N D U . 231
HOST INDEX—cojrffl!.
Potentilla argyrophylla— Putranjiva roxburghii—
Phragmidium laoeiannm Phyllostictina putranjivae
Potentilla fragarioides— Pygeum sp.—
Phragmidium potentillae Aecidium pygei
Potentilla nepalensis— Pyfus communis—
Phragmidium nepalense Entomosporium maculatura
Pothos scandens— Nectria cinnabarina
Phyllaotiuia corylea
Asterinella malabarensis
Pouzolzia pentandra— Phyllosticta pirina
Uredo pouzolziae Pyrus malus—
Conioth^ium ohomatosporum
Prenanthes brunoniana— Leptothyrium pomi
Puednia prenanthis-purpnreae var. hima- Podosphaera leucotricha
lensis Polyporus hispidus
Primula sp.— Sphaeropsis ? malorum
Botrytis vulgaris Pyrus pashia—
Entomosporium maonlatum
I Prunus amygdalus— Gymnosporangium cunninghamianum
Sphaerotheoa pannosa Phyllactinia corylea
Prunus armeniuca— Pyrus variolosor--
Nectria cinnabarina
Gymnosporangium cunninghamianum
Phyllostiota prunicola
Polyporus hispidus Pyrus sp.—
Pucoinia pruni-spinosae Dasyscypha clandestina
Vibrissea stilboidea
Prunus avium— V. turbinella
Phyllostiota prunicola Quercus dealbata—
Prunus communis— Bispora catenula
Phyllosticta prunicola Quercus sp.—
Pucoinia pruni-spinosae Lasiobotrys elegans
*• Prunus domestica var. insititia— Leucooonis erysiphina
Polystigmina rubra Phyllosticta exigua
Prunus padus— Triohothyriella quercigena
Polystigma ochraceum
Eandia uliginosa—
/ Taphrina pruni
^' Prunus persica— Hemileia ? woodii
Botryodiplodia persioae Eanunculus diffusus—
Botryosphaeria ? pruni-spinosae Erysiphe polygon!
Phyllosticta persicae Ranunculus hirtellus—
Pucoinia pruni-persioae Aecidium " ranunculacearum "
P. pruni-spinosae Ranunculus laetus—
Sclerotinia ciuerea
Sphaerotheoa pannosa Erysiphe polygon!
Taphrina deformans Ranunculus pulchellus—
Prunus puddum— Pucoinia ustalis
Pucoinia pruni-spinosae Ranunculus sp.—
Pseudanthistiria hispida— Entyloma ranunculi
Sorosporium pseudanthistiriae Raphanus sativus—
Pteris quadriaurita— Cystopus candidus
Taphrina laureneia Peronospora parasitica
T. rhomboidalis Rhamnus dahurica—
Pterospermum sp.— Pucoinia himalensis
Meliola pterospermi Rhamnus procumbens—
PvMiinia ap.— Pucoinia coronata
Darluoa filum Rhamnus purpurea—
Pueraria sp.— Pucoinia coronata
Woroninella puerariae Rhamnus virgata—
Punica granatum— Pucoinia himalensis
Aspergillus castaneus Rhizophora sp.—
Cercospora punioae Polyporus scopulosus (wood)
232 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
HOST INDEX—ccmid.
HOST INDEX—co»«.i.
Shorea robusta—oontd. SpermacocB Mspida—
Polystictus tomentosus (wood) Cercospora diodiae
Scbaeina alutacea (sterna) Spermaccce stricta—
Shorea talura— Puccinia lateritia
Asterina pleuriporus Sphenodesmc eryciboides—
Morenoella shoreae Capnodium salicinum
&ida cordifolia— Spirogyra sp.—
Puccinia heterospora Olpidiopsis schenkiana
Sida humilis— Spodiopogon albidus—
Puccinia heterospora
Puccinia pachypes
Sida mysorensis—
Puccinia heterospora Spodiopogon : see also Ischaemum
Sida spinosa—• Spondias mangifera—
Puccinia heterospora Cerotelium alienum
Siegesbeclcia orientalis— Sporobolus diander—
Sphaerotheca humuli var. fuligiuea Uredo ignobilis
Sisymbrium irio— Stellaria paniculata—
Poronospora parasitica Puccinia arenariae
Smilax aspera— Stipa sibirica—
Puccinia prainiana Erysiphe graminis
Smilax ekgans — Uromycos mussooriensis
Puccinia prainiana Stipa sp.—
Smilax macrophylla— Diplodina butleri
Puccinia prainiana Epiohloe typhina
Puccinia coronata
Solarium mehngena— P. oligocarpa
Cerospora solanacea
Maorophomina phaseoU Septoria stipina
Phoma solani Stranvaesia glaucescens—
Phyllosticta hortorum Aecidium stranvaesiae
Solarium nigrum—
Cercospora solanacea Slrobilanthes barbatus— *
CoUetotrichum capsici Puccinia aggregata
Solarium tuberosum— Strobilanthes dalhousianus—
Actinomyces scabies Puccinia poUiniae
Alternaria solani
Cercospora concors Uromycea strobilanthis
CoUetotrichum atramentarium Strychnos nux-vomica—
Corticium solani Cercospora strychni
Fusarium caeruleum Meliola stenospora
P . oxysporum Suaeda fruticosa—
E. radicioola Uromyces chenopodii
F. triehothocioides Swertia alata—
Maorophomina phaseoli
Phytophthora infestans see Peridermium himalayense
Pytbium artotrogxis Swertia angusiifoUa—
Sclerotium rolfsii see Peridermium himalayense
Spongospora subterranea Swertia eordata—
Solarium xanthocarpum— see Peridermium himalayense
CoUetotrichum capsici Symplocos spicata—
Solanum sp.— SphaereUa bhauiia
Aecidium solani VizeUa conferta
Puccinia solanacearuia
Symplocos iheaefolia—
Solidago virgaurea—
Exobasidium indicum
ITromyees solidaginis Symplocos sp.—
Bonchus oUracfMS— Asterina indica
Bremja lactucae Penicillium tenellum »
Sorghum milgare : see Andropogon sorghum Phacidium symplocinum
PhyUostiota symplooi •
Tabernaemontana coronaria—
Choanephora infundibulifera
THE FUNGI OP INDIA. 235
HOST INDEX—coB«.
Tabcrnaemontana heyneana— Thea sinensis—
Puccinia engleriana Aoantkostoma wattU (on Asterina)
Asterina camellias
Tamarindus indica— Botryodiplodia theobromae
Hendersonia tamarindi Cercospora theae
Hypoxylon indica (wood) Corticium dealbana
H. vividum (Ibark) 0. invisum
Meliola tamarindi C. repens
Pholiota gollani (trunk) C. salmonicolor
Polystictus sarbadhikarii (wood) Dinemasporium hispidnlum (wood)
Xylaria euglossa (wood) Exobasidium vexans
Tamarix galUcd— F<<mes lamaoensis (roots)
Botryosphaeria tamariois F . lignosus
Ganoderma applanatum
Taraxaeum officinale— G. lucidum
Puccinia taraxaoi GlomereUa cingulata
Sphaerolheca humuli var. fuliginea Hendeisonia tfieicola
Taraxacum teattii— Hirneola auricula-judae (stem)
Puccinia taraxaoi Kretzschmaria micropus (roots)
Laestadia camelliae
Taxus baccata— Marasmius equicrinus
Diaporthe taxicola M. pulcher
Sirothyrium taxi Neotria oinnabarina
Tectona grandis— Pestalozzia theae
Hirneola polytricha (wood) Phaeosaccardinula theae
Pliyllosticta teotonae Poria hypobrunnea
Uncinula tectonae Sphaerostilbe repens
Uredo tectonae Stilbum nanum
Thyridaria tarda
Tephrosia Candida— Ustulina zonata
Uredo tephrosiioola Thea sp.—
T&phrosia purptirea— BoseHinia arcuata
Bayenelia mitis Themeda: see ArUhisliria
Uredo tephrosiae
Theobroma cacao—
Terminalia arjuna—
Polystictus aiBnis (wood) Phytophthora palmivora
Xylaria ? triohopoda (seeds) Thysanolaena agroslis—
Coniosporium arundinis
Terminalia bellerica—
Ceroospora terminaliae Rosellinia sublimbata
Tinospora cordifolia—
Terminalia catappa—
Cercospora catappae Cercospora menispermi
Diplodia catappae Phyllachora dolichospora
Gloeosporium terminaliae Trichosanthes anguina—
Meliola amphitricha Cercospora trichosanthis
Phyllostiota catappae Pythium aphanidermatum
Polyrhizon terminaliae
Trichosanthes cucumerina—
Terminalia tomentosa— Corticium solani
Polystictus gollani (wood) Pseudoperonospora cubensis
Terminalia sp.— Trichosanthes dioica—
Pyrenocarpon raagnificum Erysiphe cichoraeearum
Thalictrum javanicum— Pseudoperonospora cubensis
see Aecidium urceolatum Pythium aphanidermatum
Puccinia persistens Trifolium alexandrinum—
Thalictrum minus—
see Aecidium urceolatum Corticium solani
Erysiphe polygoni Trifolium pratense—
? Puccinia pruni-spinosae Pseudopeziza trif olii
Thalictrum sp.— Uromyces trifolii
Aecidixiia urceolatum Trifolium resupinatum—
Dothidella trifolii
Uromyces trifolii
236 THE FUNGI OF INDIA.
HOST INDEX—conW.
Trigonella foenum-graecum— Vigna catjang—
Erysiphe polygoni Corticium solani
Uromyoeg anthyllidis Macrophoma pha.soolina
Macrophomina phaseoli
Triyonella polycfirata— Neocosmospora vasinfecta
Peronospora viciae Ophi ^bolus porphyrogonus (stem)
Trilicum vulgare— Urrrayces appendiculatus
Erysiphe graminis VigtM vexittata—•
Helminthosporium sativum Uromyces appendiculatus
Piricularia ? oryzae U. vignae
Pythium graminicolum
Solerotinia sclerotiorum Vinca pusilla--
Sclerotium rolfsii Oidiopsis Murica
Septoria tritici
Tilletia caries Vinca rosea—'
T. foetens Phytophthora parasitici
Urooystis tritici Viola odorala—
Ustilago tritici Phyllosticta tricoloris
Triticiim sp.— Thielavia basicola
Puccinia glumarum Viola patrinii—•
P. graminis Septoria hyalina
P. tritieina Vioh, serpens—
Puccinia violse
? Turraea, sp.—
Viola suaveolens—
Biplochorella indica
Puccinia violae
Urtica parviflora— Viola sp.—
Puccinia caricis Septoria violae
P. urtioae Vitex leucoxylon—
Valeriana leschenauUii Meliola sakawensis
Uredo valerianae-wallichii Vitex negundo—
Valeriana wallichii Ramularia viticis
Uredo valerianae-wallichii Vitis adnata—
Vallaris heynii Cerotelium vitis
Aeoidium poaderosum Vitis himalayana—
Cercospora punjabensis Phakopsora cronartiiformis
Vangueria spinosa— Vitis latifolia—
Hemileia ! woodii Cerotelium vitis
Vangueria sp.— Vitis quadrangularis—
Aeoidium vangueriae Mykosyrinx arabica
Butleria inaghatbani
Vitis vinifera—
Verbena-offiiinalis— Cercospora viticola
Septoria verbenae Eutypella vitis (wood)
Viburnum sp.— Gloeosporium ampelophagum
Septoria butleri Plasmopara viticola
Rosellinia neoatrix
S. vibumi
Uncinula necator
Vicatia coniifolia—
Vossia speciosa—
Uredo vioatiae
Uromyces vossiae
Vicia faba—
Erysiphe polygoni Webera corymbosa—
Lembosia incisa
Uromyces fabae
Meliola asterinoides var. major
Viiia hirsuta— Puccinia spongiosa
Peronospora viciae
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Wedelia urticaefolia—
Urophlyctis alfalfae Uredo wedeliae-biflorae
Vicoa auriculata— Wihstroemia canescens—
Cercospora viooae Melampsora yoshinagai
Vicoa vestita—
Septoria vicoae Withania coagulans—
Aeoidium withaniae
THE FUNGI OF INDIA. 237
HOST INDEX—concZd.
IVoodfordia floribunda— Zingiber cassumunar—
Cercospora woodfordiae Taphrina maculans
Xylia dolabriformis— Zingiber officinale—•
Fomes spadioeus (wood) CoUetotrichum zingiberis
Neooosmospora vasinfecta
Tucca aloifolia— Pythium aphanidermatum
Miorodiplodia agaves Zingiber zerumbet—
Zanthoxylon ovalifoUum— Taphrina maculans
Meliola amphitrioha Zinnia elegans—
Ghoanephora simsoni
Zanthoxylum sp.—
Aeeidium spisfium Zizyphus jujuba—•
Eutypella zizyphi
Zea mays— ', Hypoxylon ? hypomiltum
Acrotheeium lunatum Phakopsora zizypM-vulgaris
Helminthosporium turcicum
Oospora maydis Zizyphus oenoplia—
Physoderma zeae-maydis Crossopsora zizyphi
Puocinia maydis Zizyphus rotundifolia—
Solerospora indica
Sorosporium reilianum Phakopsora zizyphi-vulgaris
Ustilago zeae Zizyphus rugosa—
Crossopsora zizyphi
MGIP&-M—IU-1-132—6-10-31—500.
ANDHRA PRADESH AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Regional Library, BAPATLA-522101,
Accn. No.
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