Professional Documents
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BIOTEC, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon
Phahonyothin, Tambon Khlong Nueng, Amphoe Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
48
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Blindern, P.O. Box 1172, 0318 Oslo, Norway
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College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, G.P.O. Box 2100, Adelaide 5001 SA, Australia
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EMLab P&K Houston, 10900 Brittmoore Park Drive Suite G Houston, Texas 77041, USA
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Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Průhonice 252 43, Czech Republic
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Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
53
Faculty of Engineering, Sabzevar University of New Technology, Sabzevar, Iran
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Department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research
Center, University of Warsaw, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
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USDA-ARS Emerging Pests and Pathogens Research, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Tower
Road, Ithaca, NY 14853-2901, USA
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Microbiology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok
65000, Thailand
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Departamento de Microbiología, Campus de Fuentenueva, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain
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Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário,
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Embrapa Milho & Sorgo, BR-35702098 Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil
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Agroscope, Competence Div Plants & Plant Prod, Ecotoxicol, Schloss 1, CH-8820 Wadenswil, Switzerland
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Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Av. da Engenharia,
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63
Department of Ecology, Protection and Shaping of Environment, West Pomeranian University of Technology,
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70
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria
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Centre for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P.R. China
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USA
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Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
79
School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu
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80
Department of Microbiology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
81
Laboratory of Microfungi, Instituto de Ecologı ´a A. C., Xalapa, Ver., Mexico
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Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CEP 58051-970, João Pessoa, PB,
Brazil
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Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P.O. Box 19395-1454, Agricultural
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Oklahoma State University, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Stillwater OK, USA
86
Department of Natural Sciences, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, 64468, USA
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Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA
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Post Graduate Program in Biology of Fungi, Department of Mycology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av.
Nelson Chaves, s/ n, 50670-420 Recife, PE, Brazil
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Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego,
s/n, Centro de Biociências, Cidade Universitária, CEP: 50670-901, Recife, PE, Brazil
90
Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Monte Carmelo 38500-000, Brazil
91
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, the Netherlands
92
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University,
Shenzhen, P.R. China
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Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan
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Coordination of Botany, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 66077830, Belém, PA, Brazil
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Leibnitz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Department Experimental Limnology, Alte
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Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 40 Lai st., EE-51005 Tartu, Estonia
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Algae, Fungi and Plants Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road,
London, SW7 5BD, UK
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Department of Biology, IES Zizur, Ronda S. Cristo´bal 196, 31180 Zizur Mayor, Navarra, Spain
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F. Skorina Gomel State University, Department of Biology, Sovetskaja Str. 104, Gomel 246019, Belarus
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Samara National Research University, Institute of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, Botany and Nature
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Department of Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, Boulevard Louis Pasteur s/n, 29071-Málaga,
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Department of Research and Development, Coccosphere Environmental Analysis, Málaga, Spain
104
Ecological Monitoring Unit, Biodiversity Research and Monitoring Division, Kenya Wildlife Service, P.O. Box
40241, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
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Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, PF 300 154, 02806 Görlitz, Germany
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Department of Pharmacology of Materia Medica, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical
University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou 550025, P.R. China
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Yunnan Institute of Food Safety, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P.R. China
108
Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of
China, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, P.R. China
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School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550003, P.R. China
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Laboratorio de Micología, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET, Universidad
Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.
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Mycologue, 8727 Lochside Drive, Sidney, BC V8L 1M8, Canada
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Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK.
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Laboratory of Mycology, Nature Research Centre, Žaliųjų ežerų Str. 49, 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania
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National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantane Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka
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Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL–31–512
Krakow, Poland
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Laboratory of Molecular Analyses, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL–31–
512 Krakow, Poland
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Laboratory of the Systematics and Geography of Fungi, Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Professor Popov 2, St.-Petersburg, 197376, Russia
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Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124
Braunschweig, Germany
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German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Hannover-Braunschweig, 38124 Braunschweig,
Germany
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No. 128/1-J, Azad Co-Op Housing Society, Curca, P.O. Goa Velha-403108, India
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123
Laboratory of Cytology of Unicellular Organisms, Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
Tikhoretsky ave. 4, St. Petersburg, 194064, Russia
124
Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. C/Tulipan sn,
28933, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
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Department of Natural Resources, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, 70140, Sri Lanka
126
Department of Landscape Architects, Faculty of Agriculture, Kırşehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey
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Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7 B,
38124 Braunschweig, Germany
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Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, Soldmannstr. 15,
Greifswald 17487, Germany
129
The Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Systematics and Geography
of Fungi, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de Pós Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, CEP
59064-741, Natal, RN, Brazil
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Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural
University, Changchun, 130118, P.R. China
132
Department of Environmental and Plant Biology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701
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Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou &
Guizhou Talent Base for Microbiology and Human Health, Key Laboratory of Medical Microbiology and
Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University,
Guiyang, P.R. China
134
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College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P.R.
China
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State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of
Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, P.R.
China
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The Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio–Pharmaceutical Resource, Ministry of Education, Guizhou
University, Guiyang, 550025, P.R. China
138
Guizhou institute of biology, Guizhou academy of science, Guiyang, 550009, P.R. China
139
Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Viçosa – Minas Gerais, Brazil
140
Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune 411004, India
141
Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom, and Comparative
Plant and Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK
142
Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130118, P.R. China
143
The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University,
Beijing 100083, P.R. China
144
Leibniz University Hannover, Institute for Organic Chemistry and MWZ, Hannover 30167, Germany
145
Leibnitz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Dept. Experimental Limnology, Alte
Fischerhuette 2, D-16775 Stechlin, Germany
146
Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam University, Maulbeerallee 2, 14469 Potsdam, Germany
147
Goethe University, Department for Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Max-von-
Laue-Str. 13, D-60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
148
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main,
Germany
Wijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Al-Ani LKT, Tedersoo L, Haelewaters D, Rajeshkumar KC, Zhao
RL, Aptroot A, Leontyev DV, Saxena RK, Tokarev YS, Dai DQ, Letcher PM, Stephenson SL,
Ertz D, Lumbsch HT, Kukwa M, Issi IV, Madrid H, Phillips AJL, Selbmann L, Pfliegler WP,
Horváth E, Bensch K, Kirk PM, Kolaříková K, Raja HA, Radek R, Papp V, Dima B, Ma J,
Malosso E, Takamatsu S, Rambold G, Gannibal PB, Triebel D, Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Suetrong
S, Timdal E, Fryar SC, Delgado G, Réblová M, Doilom M, Dolatabadi S, Pawłowska J, Humber
RA, Kodsueb R, Sánchez-Castro I, Goto BT, Silva DKA, de Souza FA, Oehl F, da Silva GA,
Silva IR, Błaszkowski J, Jobim K, Maia LC, Barbosa FR, Fiuza PO, Divakar PK, Shenoy BD,
Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Somrithipol S, Lateef AA, Karunarathna SC, Tibpromma S, Mortimer PE,
Wanasinghe DN, Phookamsak R, Xu J, Wang Y, Tian F, Alvarado P, Li DW, Kušan I, Matočec
N, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Papizadeh M, Heredia G, Wartchow F, Bakhshi M, Boehm E,
Youssef N, Hustad VP, Lawrey JD, Santiago ALCMA, Bezerra JDP, Souza-Motta CM, Firmino
AL, Tian Q, Houbraken J, Hongsanan S, Tanaka K, Dissanayake AJ, Monteiro JS, Grossart HP,
Suija A, Weerakoon G, Etayo J, Tsurykau A, Vázquez V, Mungai P, Damm U, Li QR, Zhang H,
Boonmee S, Lu YZ, Becerra AG, Kendrick B, Brearley FQ, Motiejūnaitė J, Sharma B, Khare R,
Gaikwad S, Wijesundara DSA, Tang LZ, He MQ, Flakus A, Rodriguez-Flakus P, Zhurbenko MP,
McKenzie EHC, Stadler M, Bhat DJ, Liu JK, Raza M, Jeewon R, Nassonova ES, Prieto M,
Jayalal RGU, Erdoğdu M, Yurkov A, Schnittler M, Shchepin ON, Novozhilov YK, Silva-Filho
AGS, Liu P, Cavender JC, Kang Y, Mohammad S, Zhang LF, Xu RF, Li YM, Dayarathne MC,
Ekanayaka AH, Wen TC, Deng CY, Pereira OL, Navathe S, Hawksworth DL, Fan XL,
Dissanayake LS, Kuhnert E, Grossart HP, Thines M 2020 – Outline of Fungi and fungus-like
taxa. Mycosphere 11(1), 1060–1456, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
1064
Abstract
This article provides an outline of the classification of the kingdom Fungi (including fossil
fungi. i.e. dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores, mycorrhizas). We treat 19 phyla of fungi. These
are Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota,
Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota,
Entorrhizomycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota,
Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. The
placement of all fungal genera is provided at the class-, order- and family-level. The described
number of species per genus is also given. Notes are provided of taxa for which recent changes or
disagreements have been presented. Fungus-like taxa that were traditionally treated as fungi are
also incorporated in this outline (i.e. Eumycetozoa, Dictyosteliomycetes, Ceratiomyxomycetes and
Myxomycetes). Four new taxa are introduced: Amblyosporida ord. nov. Neopereziida ord. nov.
and Ovavesiculida ord. nov. in Rozellomycota, and Protosporangiaceae fam. nov. in
Dictyosteliomycetes. Two different classifications (in outline section and in discussion) are
provided for Glomeromycota and Leotiomycetes based on recent studies. The phylogenetic
reconstruction of a four-gene dataset (18S and 28S rRNA, RPB1, RPB2) of 433 taxa is presented,
including all currently described orders of fungi.
Keywords – Four new taxa – Ascomycota – Amblyosporida ord. nov. – Basal clades –
Basidiomycota – Classification – Emendation – Microsporidia – Neopereziida ord. nov. –
Ovavesiculida ord. nov. – Protosporangiaceae fam. nov. – Redonographaceae stat nov.
Introduction
Classification of the kingdom Fungi has been updated continuously, with the frequent
inclusion of data from DNA sequences in recent studies. Re-collecting historic taxa and neo- or
epitypifying them by using both fresh material and cultures is also an increasingly common
practice among mycologists, although yet not easily accomplished in some groups. Utilization of
environmental sequences for recognizing taxa that are not observed directly and naming them
with only a sequence as a holotype is a controversial topic that remains to be addressed
(Hongsanan et al. 2018, Lücking & Hawksworth 2018, Lücking et al. 2018, Thines et al. 2018,
Zamora et al. 2018).
Tedersoo et al. (2018) proposed a novel classification for the kingdom Fungi that was based
on phylogenies and the divergence time of particular taxa. Using these criteria, they accepted 18
phyla: Aphelidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota,
Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota,
Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota,
Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. This study was,
however, based on only 111 taxa and it remains to be seen how widely it will be accepted and
stand up as more taxa are analyzed. Outlines for the Ascomycota (and notes for genera in the
Ascomycota) and the basal clades of fungi (Wijayawardene et al. 2017, 2018a, b) have been
published, with the participation of experts in particular groups. Jaklitsch et al. (2016a) provided a
synopsis of accepted Ascomycota families with descriptions and lists of included genera (and their
synonyms), and Begerow et al. (2018) prepared a parallel treatment for the families of
Basidiomycota and Entorrhizomycota, including brief diagnoses and indications of ecology and
distributions for all genera (though without listing synonyms of genera and with some genera that
are still debated). A separate outline, with notes and divergence times of Basidiomycota was also
published by He et al. (2019).
1065
of that group. Moreover, classes and orders of respective phyla were also provided in Tedersoo et
al. (2018). Wijayawardene et al. (2018b) provided a detailed classification system (from phyla to
genera) for basal clades of Fungi, agreeing with Tedersoo et al. (2018). Hence, Wijayawardene et
al. (2018b) accepted 16 phyla viz. Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota,
Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota,
Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota,
Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota.
Classification of Glomeromycota
Classification of Glomeromycota (which includes arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [AMF]) has
been a subject of debate. We provide two different classifications (phyla to genera) which are
commonly used by taxonomists (see outline and discussion). In the outline section, we provide the
classification which is supported by Tedersoo et al. (2018) and our analyses (Fig. 1). The
classification provided in Wijayawardene et al. (2018b) is included in the discussion.
Classification of Ascomycota
Periodic outlines of the Ascomycota have been issued since 1982, with notes in the journal
Systema Ascomycetum which was devoted to this project, and later by Lumbsch & Huhndorf
(2010) who accepted three subphyla: Pezizomycotina with eleven classes, the Saccharomycotina
with one class, and Taphrinomycotina with four classes. The taxonomy of the phylum has been
rapidly updated over the last few years (Hyde et al. 2013, 2017, 2020, Jaklitsch et al. 2016a,
Ekanayaka et al. 2017, Hongsanan et al. 2017, Liu et al. 2017).
Recently, two studies were published on the classification of Leotiomycetes. These are
Ekanayaka et al. (2019) based on a five-locus phylogeny, Johnston et al. (2019) based on
genomic-scale and 15-gene phylogenies. We provide two outlines; i) based on Johnston et al.
1066
(2019), Karakehian et al (2019) and Quijada et al. (2020); and ii) based on Ekanayaka et al.
(2019). These classifications are placed in the general outline and discussion, respectively.
Moreover, the concept of One fungus-One name, which ended the use of different names for
morphs of the same fungus in July 2011, has resulted in several name changes in pleomorphic
genera. Wijayawardene et al. (2018a) provided an updated outline of Ascomycota with three
subphyla - Pezizomycotina (including the 13 classes Arthoniomycetes, Coniocybomycetes,
Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Geoglossomycetes, Laboulbeniomycetes, Lecanoromycetes,
Leotiomycetes, Lichinomycetes, Orbiliomycetes, Pezizomycetes, Sordariomycetes, Xylonomycetes
and Xylobotryomycetes), Saccharomycotina (with only class Saccharomycetes) and
Taphrinomycotina (with five classes Archaeorhizomycetes, Neolectomycetes,
Pneumocystidomycetes, Schizosaccharomycetes and Taphrinomycetes). These taxa along with a
summary of other taxonomic ranks are summarized in Table 1.
Classification of Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota constitute a major phylum of the kingdom Fungi and is second in numbers of
described species, to Ascomycota (Wijayawardene et al. 2017, 2018a). Since the last edition of
Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi (Kirk et al. 2008), numerous sequenced-based
studies have enabled the introduction of a vast array of new taxa, which has greatly enriched the
known diversity of Basidiomycota. It has also become clear that several basidiome forms can be
found in the same order, family, or even genus (Hibbett et al. 2007). At the same time, related new
taxonomic categories have been proposed. For example, in phylogenetic studies of
basidiomycetous yeasts, three new classes Malasseziomycetes, Monilielliomycetes, and
Spiculogloeomycetes, were introduced and three new orders, 16 new families, and 47 new genera
were also introduced (Nasr et al. 2014, Wang et al. 2014a, 2015a, b, Liu et al. 2015, Riess et al.
2016). On the other hand, many new changes have also occurred in the Agaricomycotina.
Approximately 60 new genera have been recognized for agarics, 40 for boletes, and 50 for bracket
fungi (Desjardin et al. 2009, Hjortstam & Ryvarden 2010, Petersen & Hughes 2010, Cui et al.
2011, Vellinga et al. 2011, Vizzini et al. 2011, Hao et al. 2014, Hofstetter et al. 2014, Smith et al.
2015, Castellano et al. 2016, Henkel et al. 2016, Wu et al. 2016, Buyck et al. 2017, Orihara &
Smith 2017). Attention has already been drawn to the valuable syntheses of accepted genera, with
diagnosis, provided by Begerow et al. (2018).
The phylogeny and divergence time ranges for higher level Basidiomycota, with the phylum
originating ca. 530 Mya, the subphyla 406–490 Mya, most classes 245–393 Mya and orders 120–
290 Mya were inferred by Zhao et al. (2017). The outline includes 1928 genera with 1263
synonyms within Basidiomycota (He et al. 2019). The latest version of Ainsworth & Bisby’s
Dictionary of the Fungi (Kirk et al. 2008), contains three subphyla, 16 classes, 52 orders, 177
families, 1589 genera and 31515 species in Basidiomycota. The updated outline of Basidiomycota
has updated the numbers in Kirk et al. (2008) to four subphyla, 18 classes, 68 orders, 241 families,
1928 genera and 41270 species in Basidiomycota (He et al. 2019). Agaricomycotina embrace most
of the species in Basidiomycota (30788 species) which includes three classes, 29 orders, 150
families and 1514 genera. Pucciniomycotina was estimated to comprise 8653 species including 10
classes, 22 orders, 49 families and 270 genera. Ustilaginomycetes with 1185 species is the largest
group in Ustilaginomycotina. Malasseziomycetes and Moniliellomycetes, are the only two new
classes recognized in the Basidiomycota since 2008, include 32 estimated species.
Wallemiomycotina is a recently recognized subphylum (Zhao et al. 2017) with 12 species
estimated in a single class, two orders and two families. Another early diverging group in the
Agaricomycotina has recently identified by a phylogenomic study, the Bartheletiomycetes,
including just a single species associated with Gingko biloba as a ‘living fossil’ (Mishra et al.
2018). Accepted taxa of Basidiomycota are summarized in Table 1.
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Table 1 Phyla, classes, orders and families of kingdom Fungi. The number of accepted genera in
each family is indicated in brackets after the family name.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
1080
Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
1085
Table 1 Continued.
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Table 1 Continued.
1087
Table 1 Continued.
Cladochytriaceae (1)
Endochytriaceae (2)
Nowakowskiellaceae (1)
Septochytriaceae (1)
Cladochytriales
genera incertae sedis
(3)
Lobulomycetes Lobulomycetales Alogomycetaceae (1)
Lobulomycetaceae (4)
Lobulomycetales
genus incertae sedis
(1)
Mesochytriomycetes Gromochytriales Gromochytriaceae (1)
Mesochytriales Mesochytriaceae (1)
Polychytriomycetes Polychytriales Arkayaceae (1)
Polychytriaceae (4)
Rhizophydiomycetes Rhizophydiales Alphamycetaceae (3)
Angulomycetaceae (1)
Aquamycetaceae (1)
Batrachochytriaceae (1)
Collimycetaceae (1)
Coralloidiomycetaceae (1)
Dinomycetaceae (1)
Globomycetaceae (2)
Gorgonomycetaceae (1)
Halomycetaceae (4)
Kappamycetaceae (1)
Operculomycetaceae (1)
Pateramycetaceae (1)
Protrudomycetaceae (1)
Rhizophydiaceae (1)
Staurastromycetaceae (1)
Terramycetaceae (2)
Uebelmesseromycetaceae (1)
Rhizophydiales genus
incertae sedis (1)
Rhizophlyctidomycetes Rhizophlyctidales Arizonaphlyctidaceae (1)
Borealophlyctidaceae (1)
1088
Table 1 Continued.
1089
Table 1 Continued.
1090
Table 1 Continued.
Fossil Fungi
Fossil fungi are reported in the form of dispersed spores, mycelia, sporophores,
mycorrhizae, and are commonly observed in macerated residues prepared for palynological
studies. Although fungal remains are encountered in the sediments of all ages, their frequency
increases remarkably in the Tertiary Period. This clearly suggests that their proliferation is linked
with diversification of angiosperms. Being fragmentary in nature, fossil fungi lack characteristic
features that are diagnostic of extant taxa, hampering their classification with extant fungi. These
are, therefore, described on the basis of morphological characters only. For example, spore taxa
are based on their shape, size, symmetry, number and nature of apertures, septa and spore wall
characters. On the other hand, fossil fungi (other than spores) can be assigned to their extant
counterpart (up to order/family level).
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Artificial classification systems for fungal spores have been proposed by Van der Hammen
(1954), Clarke (1965) and Elsik (1968). Pirozynski & Weresub (1979) suggested the use of the
‘Saccardoan System’ for classifying fungal spore types. Kendrick & Nag Raj (1979) modified the
Saccardoan System to eliminate some of its inconsistencies. This scheme is based on shape and
number of cells and accordingly fungal spores are recognized under Amerosporae,
Didymosporae, Phragmosporae, Dictyosporae, Helicosporae, Staurosporae and Scolecosporae.
This system is followed here.
Fungal sporophores of various kinds commonly occur on the surface of leaves, stems and
flowers of vascular plants and have been extensively recorded over the world (Cookson 1947,
Dilcher 1965, Elsik 1968, Kalgutkar & Jansonius 2000, van Geel & Aptroot 2006). Some are
catathecia provided with radiating rows of mycelial cells giving an appearance of tissues arranged
in a radial fashion. Ascomata contain asci that are surrounded by or enclosed within protective
tissues and may be globose, flask-shaped or saucer-shaped open bodies. These may or may not
possess an ostiolar opening. Fossil sporophores are also placed under artificial genera. Several
workers have attempted to classify and formally describe the fossil structures (Edwards 1922,
Rosendahl 1943, Cookson 1947, Rao 1959, Dilcher 1965, Venkatachala & Kar 1969, Jain &
Gupta 1970, Elsik 1978, Pirozynski 1978). Fossil sporophores are classified on the basis of
dehiscence mode (through irregular or regular cracking pattern or by a central pore or ostiole).
Other characteristic features considered for their classification are shape and margin of the
sporophores, presence or absence of pores in individual cells and nature of the central part of the
sporophores.
Slime molds
The terms ‘slime molds’ or ‘mycetozoans’ have traditionally been used to describe motile,
unicellular terrestrial predatory phagotrophs, which are capable of forming minute to relatively
large spore-producing structures, referred to as fruiting bodies. The slime molds in which
unicellular units aggregate to form first a pseudoplasmodium and then a sporocarp are referred to
as cellular slime molds. Those organisms in which the cells remain solitary but undergo a
dramatic increase in size and the number of nuclei to form a plasmodium and then a sporocarp are
referred to as plasmodial slime molds (Martin & Alexopoulos 1969). Both groups are
polyphyletic. They represent two peculiar life strategies, which have appeared several times in
different groups of Eukaryotes (Shadwick et al. 2009, Brown & Silberman 2013). A strategy
similar to what is found in cellular slime molds also occurs in the prokaryotic myxobacteria,
which are sometimes predatory but never phagotrophic (Keane & Berlemann 2016). The major
groups of slime molds are listed in Table 2.
The slime molds were once considered as fungi, due to the presence of spore-producing
structures in their life cycle. However, as it was pointed out long ago by de Bary (1887), these
similarities relate only the dispersal biology of these groups. Slime molds do not have a fungal
form of life, being predominately phagotrophic, demonstrating active motility and lacking a cell
wall during their trophic stages. Consequently, the slime molds cannot be assigned to the kingdom
Fungi in a taxonomic sense, but their nomenclature remains governed by the International Code
of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. However, an exception is Fonticula alba (Brown et
al. 2009) which belongs to the true Fungi (Nucletmycea sensu Adl et al. 2019), being a solitary
slime mold that can be considered as a fungus in the taxonomic sense.
Eumycetozoa
Among the groups of slime molds, the Eumycetozoa (the “true” slime molds) are the most
diverse and most complex in terms of morphology. All available phylogenies support the
placement of these organisms in the supergroup Amoebozoa (Shadwick et al. 2009, Tice et al.
2016, Kang et al. 2017) (Table 2).
The name Eumycetozoa was initially proposed for three groups of slime molds – the
myxomycetes, dictyostelids and protostelids (Olive & Stoianovitch 1975). However, the latter
1092
taxon appears to be polyphyletic and includes spore-forming members of several different
branches of the Amoebozoa, including the Protosporangiida, Protostelida sensu stricto,
Fractovitellida, Cavosteliida, Centramoebia and Flabellinea (see Table 2). This has led to the
conclusion that if all the protostelids with all their non-fruiting relatives are included in the
Eumycetozoa, the latter becomes nearly synonymous with the Amoebozoa (Shadwick et al. 2009).
To preserve this widely used name, Kang et al. (2017) proposed including in the Eumycetozoa
only one group of protostelids, the Protosporangiida, which forms a monophyletic unit with
myxomycetes and dictyostelids.
In terms of botanical nomenclature, the Protosporangiida may be considered as the class
Ceratiomyxomycota (Leontyev et al. 2019). Therefore, in the classification given below, we
recognize three classes within the Eumycetozoa. These are the Dictyosteliomycetes,
Ceratiomyxomycetes and Myxomycetes, as outlined by Leontyev et al. (2019).
Table 2 Position of the cellular (C) and plasmodial (P) slime mold taxa in the classification of
Eukaryotes, according to Adl et al. (2019)
Dictyosteliomycetes
The dictyostelid cellular slime molds (also called dictyostelids) are common to sometimes
abundant inhabitants of forest soil and leaf litter (Romeralo et al. 2013), grassland soil (Rollins et
al. 2010), canopy soil (Stephenson & Landolt 1998, 2011), the soil of agricultural fields
(Stephenson & Rajguru 2010) and animal dung (Stephenson & Landolt 1992), where they feed
primarily on bacteria (Singh 1947, Cavender & Raper 1965a, b). Raper & Smith (1939) and
Sanders et al. (2017) reported that dictyostelids can feed on pathogenic bacteria, including biofilm
enmeshed bacteria produced by human and plant pathogens. Interestingly, migratory birds have
been demonstrated to serve as vectors for dictyostelids (Suthers 1985), which greatly increases
their potential for long-distance dispersal.
The first species of dictyostelid, Dictyostelium mucoroides, was isolated from horse dung
and rabbit dung by Brefeld (1869). Later, a number of additional species and three additional
genera (Acytostelium, Coenonia and Polysphondylium) were described, although one of these
(Coenonia) has not been isolated since it was first described by van Tieghem in 1884. It is
possible that this organism is not a dictyostelid. Traditionally, these four genera (if Coenonia is
1093
retained), two families, and one order were classified on the basis of the morphology of the
sorophore and the pattern of branching (Raper 1984, Hagiwara 1989). This type of traditional
morphology-based classification was used by everyone working with dictyostelids until a
phylogenetic analysis based on 18S rRNA and α-tubulin gene markers indicated that the group
needed a complete revision (Schaap et al. 2006, Romeralo et al. 2011, 2012), and the traditional
genera did not hold together. More recently, a new classification of the class was proposed by
Sheikh et al. (2018), using a single 18S rRNA gene marker. This new classification provided
additional insight into the phylogeny of dictyostelids, with 12 genera, four families, and two
orders currently being recognized (Table 3).
Ceratiomyxomycetes
This class unites protosteloid eumycetozoans, in which individual sporocarps may arise
separately on a substrate (Protosporangium and Clastostelium), or form on a common layer of
extracellular slime, which may be smooth, poroid or dissected into variously branched pillars
(Ceratiomyxa) (Shadwick et al. 2009). This group was initially described under the zoological
name Protosporangiida (Kang et al. 2017). The botanical name Ceratiomyxomycetes was
proposed by Hawksworth et al. (1983) as nom. inval. (ICN, Art. 39.1), and later validated by
Leontyev et al. (2019).
Myxomycetes
The myxomycetes (or myxogastrids, Myxogastrea) differ from the rest of the slime molds
by their capability to form large fruiting bodies with a complicated structure, which may contain
millions of spores. The traditional classification, first proposed by Massee (1892) and later
developed by Martin & Alexopoulos (1969), recognized within the myxomycetes four or five
orders (Echinosteliales, Liceales, Physarales, Stemonitales, and Trichiales) based on a number of
criteria, including the presence or absence of a capillitium and lime deposits in the fruiting bodies.
This classification received worldwide recognition and was applied even in the most recent
monographs (e.g., Poulain et al. 2011). However, the results obtained from studies of the
molecular phylogeny of myxomycetes have shown that this classification does not properly reflect
evolutionary relationships within the group (Fiore-Donno et al. 2012, 2013). Based on a
comprehensive review of all published phylogenies of myxomycete subgroups and the full-length
18S rDNA phylogeny of the entire group, a new classification of the class was recently proposed
(Leontyev et al. 2019). In this classification, myxomycetes are divided into 13 families, nine
orders, four superorders and two subclasses, the Lucisporomycetidae and the Columellomycetidae
(Table 3). An additional order for the group is proposed below.
For a very long time, scientists studying myxomycetes have had a consensus about the use
of botanical nomenclature (in its mycological version) for the myxomycetes. This nomenclature
has been used in practically all published monographs of the group, from the late 19th century
(Lister 1894) to the most recent efforts (Poulain et al. 2011). This agrees with the statement in
Preamble 8 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, that the ‘slime
molds’ are among the organisms for which the Code is applied (Turland et al. 2018). In contrast,
the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature does not mention slime molds,
eumycetozoans or myxomycetes (Ride et al. 1999). As indicated by Ronikier & Halamski (2018),
a transfer of myxomycetes to zoological nomenclature would cause nomenclatural chaos due to
the existence of numerous homonyms and the difference between nomenclatural starting points of
the two Codes. Such a transfer is as well not required by theoretical reasons, since myxomycetes
are neither plants or fungi, nor animals, thus none of the two existing codes can reflect their
proper position in the contemporary classification of living organisms. In order to preserve
nomenclatural stability we use herein botanical names for members of the Eumycetozoa,
corresponding to the rules of ICN. The botanical name for the family Protosporangiaceae, which
had not yet been proposed, is published below according to the requirements of ICN.
1094
Oomycota
The Oomycota are a phylum of the kingdom Straminipila which evolved fungal
characterstics – such as an osmotrophic mode of nutrition and hyphal growth – convergently to
the fungal groups of the Mycota (Beakes & Thines 2017). Thus, they are traditionally studied by
mycologists and also covered by ICN. Since the last comprehensive monographic treatment by
Dick (2001) their classification underwent significant revision, with the latest classification before
the current article being that of Beakes & Thines (2017). Based on more recent discoveries,
especially regarding the early diverging oomycete lineages, this classification is updated here.
True Fungi
To list genera and other higher taxonomic ranks into a single outline, we used Kirk et al.
(2008, 2013) Lumbsch & Huhndorf (2010), Humber (2012, 2016), Wijayawardene et al. (2012,
2017a, b, 2018a, b), Hyde et al. (2013, 2020), Benny et al. (2016), Jaklitsch et al. (2016a),
Spatafora et al. (2016), Desirò et al. (2017), Lücking et al. (2017), Begerow et al. (2018),
Kraichak et al. (2018a), Tedersoo et al. (2018), Haelewaters et al. (2019b), Species Fungorum
(2019), Mapook et al. (2020) and Catalogue of Life (http://www.catalogueoflife.org/). Index
Fungorum (2019), LIAS names (http://liasnames.lias.net/) and MycoBank
1095
(http://www.mycobank.org/) were consulted concerning supplementary information on synonyms.
We generally followed He et al. (2019) for Basidiomycota classification.
Table 3 Classes, subclasses, orders and families of the Eumycetozoa with number of genera (in
brackets)
Class Subclass Order Family
Dictyosteliomycetes Acytosteliales Acytosteliaceae (3)
Cavenderiaceae (1)
Dictyosteliales Dictyosteliaceae (2)
Raperosteliaceae (4)
Incertae sedis (1)
Incertae sedis (1)
Ceratiomyxomycetes Ceratiomyxales Ceratiomyxaceae (1)
Protosporangiidae (2)
Myxomycetes Lucisporomycetidae Cribrariales Cribrariaceae (3)
Reticulariales Reticulariaceae (6)
Liceales Liceaceae (2)
Trichiales Dianemataceae (4)
Trichiaceae (8)
Incertae sedis (4)
Columellomycetidae Echinosteliopsidales Echinosteliopsidaceae
(1)
Echinosteliales Echinosteliaceae (3)
Clastodermatales Clastodermataceae (1)
Meridermatales Meridermataceae (1)
Stemonitidales Amaurochaetaceae (7)
Stemonitidaceae (3)
Physarales Lamprodermataceae (5)
Didymiaceae (4)
Physaraceae (9)
Incertae sedis (5)
The subdivision of Rozellomycota at the order and family levels is redefined according to
the phylogenetic relationships of the respective type genera representatives. The list of genera is
updated in accordance with the acknowledged checklists (Becnel et al. 2014, Cali et al. 2017,
Sokolova et al. 2018) and recent studies. In particular, genus Kabatana is suppressed as it was
shown to be the synonym of Inodosporus (Stentiford et al. 2018). Genera allocation to families
and higher rank taxa is modified after Wijayawardene et al. (2018a, b) using molecular
phylogenetic data when available. Polyphyletic higher rank taxa are suppressed. The major clades
of Microsporidia tree of life established by Vossbrinck and co-authors (2014) are redefined as the
order-rank taxa using previously published or novel names depending upon availability of
information on the type taxa.
For the classification of Leotiomycetes, Johnston et al. (2019) and Quijada et al. (2020) are
followed in the outline because the phylogenies in these papers are based on 15 loci. Ekanayaka et
al. (2019) provided an alternative classification based on less genes, but more taxa and is included
in the discussion to encourage positive dialogue.
Fossil fungi
For the sake of clarity and convenience, the fossil fungal genera are split here into three
parts, e.g. 1. Fossil fungal spores (according to Saccardoan System); 2. Fossil fungal sporophores,
mycelia and other fungal remains; and 3. Modern fungal genera to which fossil species have been
assigned. The genera are listed in three separate tables after the outline of fungi.
The data presented here have been obtained from the literature on fossil fungi published
during last seven decades or so, briefly mentioned below. In order to include all records of fossil
fungal remains from the Indian Tertiary sediments, published till 2005, three catalogues were
1096
published (Lakhanpal et al. 1976, Saxena 1991, 2006). Besides, a monographic study was carried
out by Saxena & Tripathi (2011) with the objective to synthesize the available information on
Indian fossil fungi. This incorporates description of 152 genera and 388 species, including 15
new species and 12 new combinations, with comments wherever required. Kalgutkar & Jansonius
(2000) published a synopsis of fossil fungi and tried to streamline taxonomic status of many
fossil fungal genera and species. They described about 950 validly published species, attributed
to approximately 300 genera. They proposed twelve new genera and about 350 new
combinations. Transfers of species to more appropriate genera resulted in 31 junior homonyms,
for which they provided new names. They also validated one genus and several species. In
addition to the above monographic studies, data have been gathered from scores of publications,
containing information on fossil fungi from all parts of the globe, published in various journals
and conference proceedings.
Fungus-like organisms
The classification systems used for the Dictyosteliomycetes and Myxomycetes as presented
herein are based on the critical revisions of Sheikh et al. (2018) and Leontyev et al. (2019),
respectively. In each paper, the taxonomy of the particular group was strongly revised on the basis
of original 18S rDNA phylogenies and analyses of morphological synapomorphies.
The classification of the Oomycota follows the outline presented by Beakes & Thines
(2017), with some modifications in accordance to recent studies (Bennett et al. 2019, Buaya et al.
2017, 2019, Buaya & Thines 2020).
In this classification, we have included all genera of the Eumycetozoa accepted as valid in
the nomenclatural database of Lado (2005–2019), although some of the smaller myxomycete
genera will probably be incorporated into larger ones on the basis of phylogenetic data (Leontyev
et al. 2019). This is likely to be the case for such genera as Arcyodes, Badhamia, Collaria,
Colloderma, Cornuvia, Elaeomyxa, Metatrichia, Diacheopsis, Listerella, Oligonema and
Semimorula.
A resurrection of the forgotten order Echinosteliopsidales is proposed herein, based on the
18S rDNA phylogeny of Columellomycetidae, which includes Echinosteliopsis oligospora
together with a number of environmental sequences, obtained in three different studies (Shchepin
et al. 2019).
All authors listed contributed information and comments to this work, but the inclusion of
their names does not imply that all necessarily support all details of the outline presented. Notes
are provided for recently introduced genera as well as changes in classification (marked with an
asterisk in the outline). The authors of each note are indicated in brackets, after the notes.
Phylogenetic analyses
To build a reference phylogeny, we utilized information from four genes, 18S rRNA, 28S
rRNA, RPB1 and RPB2. We used the initial set of 18S and 28S reference sequences from 1)
James et al. (2006) and supplemented by Tedersoo et al. (2017); 2) and at least one representative
sequence of each recognized order or order-level taxon, or orphan taxon as based on Tedersoo et
al. (2018) and classification of this study. Order and family representatives were selected based on
their type status, presence of all four genes, and length of the genes. The nucleotide sequences of
all genes were aligned separately using MAFFT 7 (Katoh & Standley 2013), followed by manual
checking and editing where necessary. We took advantage of the protein alignment to remove
codon-switching indels and make decision about the gaps and removal of introns. We checked for
severe conflicts in the phylogenies of all genes and replaced or removed 10 sequences that were
obviously obtained from contaminant or misidentified taxa. The initial alignment included 441
terminal taxa, which we reduced to 433 taxa to exclude putative contaminants and taxa with ultra-
long branches such as Oedogonomyces spp.
1097
Figure 1 – Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the kingdom Fungi based on LSU, SSU, RPB1 and
RPB2 combined sequence data. Numbers above branches indicate bootstrap support. Accession
numbers of terminal taxa are indicated in appendant table.
1098
Figure 1 – Continued.
1099
Figure 1 – Continued.
1100
Figure 1 – Continued.
1101
Figure 1 – Continued.
Results
Taxonomy
Helicobolomyces cinnabarinula (Müll. Arg.) Wijayaw. & Ertz, comb. nov.
Bas. Arthonia cinnabarinula Müll. Arg., Flora, Regensburg 64: 234 (1881).
Syn. nov. Helicobolomyces lichenicola Matzer, in Grube, Matzer & Hafellner, Lichenologist 27:
28 (1995).
IF Registration Identifier: 555393
1102
Ovavesiculida Tokarev & Issi, ord. nov.
IF Registration Identifier: 555610
Monophyletic group represented by Ovavesiculidae (type genus Ovavesicula) and related taxa,
based on SSU rRNA gene phylogeny, corresponding to Clade 2 (Vossbrinck et al. 2014). Life
cycles are diverse, either monomorphic (one type of sporogony) or dimorphic (two types of
sporogony within the same or different hosts). Parasites of aquatic and terrestrial insects.
Outline of fungi
Ascomycota Caval.-Sm.
Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka
Arthoniomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka
Arthoniales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.
Andreiomycetaceae B.P. Hodk. & Lendemer
Andreiomyces B.P. Hodk. & Lendemer (2)
1103
Glomerulophoron Frisch, Ertz & G. Thor (2)
Herpothallon Tobler (ca. 50)
Inoderma (Ach.) Gray (4)
Leprantha Dufour ex Körb. (1)
Myriostigma Kremp. (7)
Pachnolepia A. Massal. (1)
Reichlingia Diederich & Scheid. (4)
Snippocia Ertz, Kukwa & Sanderson (1)*
Sporodophoron Frisch (4)
Staurospora Grube (1)
Stirtonia A.L. Sm. (ca. 25)
Tylophoron Nyl. ex Stizenb. (8 + 3 orphaned in Sporodochiolichen Aptroot & Sipman)
Chrysotrichaceae Zahlbr.
Chrysothrix Mont. (ca. 18)
Galbinothrix Frisch, G. Thor, K.H. Moon & Y. Ohmura (1)*
Melarthonis Frisch & G. Thor (1)
Roccellaceae Chevall.
Ancistrosporella G. Thor (3)
Austrographa Sparrius, Elix & A.W. Archer (3)
Austroroccella Tehler & Ertz (1)
Chiodecton Ach. (ca. 22)
Cresponea Egea & Torrente (21)
Crocellina Tehler & Ertz (1)
Dendrographa Darb. (7)
1104
Dichosporidium Pat. (8)
Dirina Fr. (13)
Diromma Ertz & Tehler (1)
Enterodictyon Müll. Arg. (2)*
Enterographa Fée (ca. 30 and 25 orphaned)
Erythrodecton G. Thor (3)
Follmanniella Peine & Werner (1)
Gorgadesia Tav. (1)
Graphidastra (Redinger) G. Thor (4)
Gyrographa Ertz & Tehler (3)
Gyronactis Ertz & Tehler (2)
Halographis Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Haplodina Zahlbr. (3)
Isalonactis Ertz, Tehler, Eb. Fisch., Killmann, Razafindr. & Sérus. (1)
Lecanactis Körb. (ca. 30)
Mazosia A. Massal. (27)
Neosergipea M. Cáceres, Ertz & Aptroot (3)
Ocellomma Ertz & Tehler (1)
Protoroccella Follmann ex Follmann (2)
Pseudolecanactis Zahlbr. (1)
Pseudoschismatomma Ertz & Tehler (1)
Psoronactis Ertz & Tehler (1)
Pulvinodecton Henssen & G. Thor (2)
Roccella DC. (32)
Roccellina Darb. (29 + 5 orphaned in Sigridea)
Sagenidiopsis R.W. Rogers & Hafellner (4)
Schismatomma Flot. & Körb. ex A. Massal. (10)
Sigridea Tehler (6)
Simonyella J. Steiner (1)
Sipmania Egea & Torrente (1)
Streimannia G. Thor (1)
Syncesia Taylor (ca. 25)
Tania Egea, Torrente & Sipman (2)
Vigneronia Ertz (3)
1105
Nipholepis Syd. (1)
Paradoxomyces Matzer (1)
Perigrapha Hafellner (5)
Phacothecium Trevis. (1)
Phoebus R.C. Harris & Ladd (1)
Sporostigma Grube (1)
Synarthonia Müll. Arg. (5)
Synarthothelium Sparrius (2)
Tarbertia Dennis (1)
Trichophyma Rehm (2)
Tylophorella Vain. (1)
Wegea Aptroot & Tibell (1)
Antennulariellaceae Woron.
Achaetobotrys Bat. & Cif. (1)
Antennulariella Woron. (1)
Eumela Syd. (4)
1106
Chaetocapnodium Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (1)
Conidiocarpus Woron. (= Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd.) (ca. 10)
Fumiglobus D.R. Reynolds & G.S. Gilbert (10)
Leptoxyphium Speg. (19)
Limaciniaseta D.R. Reynolds (1)
Readerielliopsis Crous & Decock (2)
Scoriadopsis Mend. (1)
Scorias Fr. (11)
1107
Metacapnodiaceae Hughes & Corlett
Capnobotrys S. Hughes (10)
Hyphosoma Syd. (6)
Metacapnodium Speg. (14)
Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau
Acervuloseptoria Crous & Jol. Roux (2)
Amycosphaerella Quaedvl. & Crous (2)
Annellosympodiella Crous & Assefa (1)
Apseudocercosporella Videira & Crous (1)
Asperisporium Maubl. (24)
Australosphaerella Videira & Crous (1)
Brunneosphaerella Crous (3)
Brunswickiella Videira & Crous (1)
Camptomeriphila Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Caryophylloseptoria Verkley, Quaedvl. & Crous (4)
Catenulocercospora C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)
Cercoramularia Videira, H.D. Shin, C. Nakash. & Crous (1)
Cercospora Fresen. (ca. 1125)
Cercosporella Sacc. (ca. 100)
Cercosporidium Earle (ca. 10)
Chuppomyces Videira & Crous (1)
Clarohilum Videira & Crous (1)
Clypeosphaerella Guatim., R.W. Barreto & Crous (3)
Collapsimycopappus A. Hashim., Y. Harada & Kaz. Tanaka (1)
Collarispora Videira & Crous (1)
Coremiopassalora U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (2)
Cytostagonospora Bubák (5)
Deightonomyces Videira & Crous (1)
Devonomyces Videira & Crous (1)
Dictyosporina L.M. Abreu, R.F. Castañeda & O.L. Pereira (1)
Distocercospora N. Pons & B. Sutton (4)
Distocercosporaster Videira, H.D. Shin, C. Nakash. & Crous (1)
Distomycovellosiella U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)
Dothistroma Hulbary (5)
Epicoleosporium Videira & Crous (1)
Exopassalora Videira & Crous (1)
Exosporium Link (123)
Exutisphaerella Videira & Crous (1)
Filiella Videira & Crous (1)
Fulvia Cif. (2)*
Fusoidiella Videira & Crous (2)
Graminopassalora U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)
Hyalocercosporidium Videira & Crous (1)
Hyalozasmidium U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (2)
Janetia M.B. Ellis (22)
Lecanosticta Syd. (8)
Madagascaromyces U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)
Microcyclosporella J. Frank, Schroers & Crous (1)
Micronematomyces U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (2)
Miuraea Hara (1)
Mycodiella Crous (3)
1108
Mycosphaerelloides Videira & Crous (1)
Mycovellosiella Rangel (ca. 34)
Neoceratosperma Crous & Cheew. (6)
Neocercospora Bakhshi, Arzanlou, Babai-ahari & Crous (1)
Neocercosporidium Videira & Crous (1)
Neodeightoniella Crous & W.J. Swart (1)
Neomycosphaerella Crous (1)
Neopenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
Neophloeospora U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)
Neopseudocercospora Crous (2)
Neopseudocercosporella Videira & Crous (2)
Neoramichloridium Phook., Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Neoseptoria Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (1)
Nothopassalora U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)
Nothopericoniella Videira & Crous (1)
Nothophaeocryptopus Videira, C. Nakash. & Crous (1)
Pachyramichloridium Videira & Crous (1)
Pallidocercospora Crous (9)
Pantospora Cif. (1)
Paracercospora Deighton (5)
Paracercosporidium Videira & Crous (2)
Paramycosphaerella Crous & Jol. Roux (17)
Paramycovellosiella Videira, H.D. Shin & Crous (1)
Parapallidocercospora Videira, Crous, U. Braun & C. Nakash. (2)
Passalora Fr. (ca. 250)
Phaeocercospora Crous (2)
Phaeophleospora Rangel (31)
Phaeoramularia Munt.-Cvetk. (ca. 10)
Phloeospora Wallr. (141)
Piricauda Bubák (31)*
Pleopassalora Videira & Crous (2)
Pleuropassalora U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)
Pluripassalora Videira & Crous (1)
Plurivorosphaerella O. Hassan & T.H. Chang (1)
Polyphialoseptoria Quaedvl., R.W. Barreto, Verkley & Crous (2)
Polythrincium Kunze (5)
Protostegia Cooke (2)
Pseudocercospora Speg. (ca. 1000)
Pseudocercosporella Deighton (127)
Pseudopericoniella Videira & Crous (1)
Pseudophaeophleospora C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (2)
Pseudozasmidium Videira & Crous (4)
Ragnhildiana Solheim (18)
Ramularia Unger (100<)
Ramulariopsis Speg. (4)
Ramulispora Miura (18)
Rhachisphaerella U. Braun, C. Nakash., Videira & Crous (1)
Rosisphaerella Videira & Crous (1)
Ruptoseptoria Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (1)
Scolecostigmina U. Braun (23)
Septoria Sacc. (= Septocyta Petr. fide Quaedvlieg et al. 2013) (200<)
Sonderhenia H.J. Swart & J. Walker (2)
1109
Sphaerulina Sacc. (65)
Stromatoseptoria Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (1)
Sultanimyces Videira & Crous (1)
Trochophora R.T. Moore (2)
Uwemyces Hern.-Restr., Sarria & Crous (1)
Virosphaerella Videira & Crous (3)
Xenomycosphaerella Quaedvl. & Crous (3)
Xenopassalora Crous (1)
Xenoramularia Videira, H.D. Shin & Crous (3)
Xenosonderhenia Crous (2)
Xenosonderhenioides Videira & Crous (1)
Zasmidium Fr. (=Periconiella Sacc. fide Quaedvlieg et al. 2013) (ca. 150)
Zymoseptoria Quaedvl. & Crous (8)
Phaeothecaceae Darveaux
Phaeotheca Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W. Carmich. (4)
Racodiaceae Link
Racodium Fr. (5)
1110
Acidomyces B.J. Baker, M.A. Lutz, S.C. Dawson, P.L. Bond & Banfield ex Selbmann, de
Hoog & De Leo (2)
Acrodontium de Hoog (17)
Apenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
Araucasphaeria Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Aulographina Arx & E. Müll. (2)
Austroafricana Quaedvl. & Crous (3)
Austrostigmidium Pérez-Ort. & Garrido-Benavent (1)
Batcheloromyces Marasas, P.S. van Wyk & Knox-Dav. (5)
Baudoinia J.A. Scott & Unter. (5)
Bryochiton Döbbeler & Poelt (5)
Camarosporula Petr. (1)
Capnobotryella Sugiy. (6)
Catenulostroma Crous & U. Braun (7)
Constantinomyces Egidi & Onofri (4)
Davisoniella H.J. Swart (1)
Devriesia Seifert & N.L. Nick. (11)
Elasticomyces Zucconi & Selbmann (1)
Eupenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
Euteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
Friedmanniomyces Onofri (2)
Hispidoconidioma Tsuneda & Davey (2)
Hortaea Nishim. & Miyaji (2)*
Hyweljonesia R.G. Shivas, Y.P. Tan, Marney & Abell (2)
Incertomyces Egidi & Zucconi (2)
Lapidomyces de Hoog & Stielow (1)
Leptomelanconium Petr. (7)
Meristemomyces Isola & Onofri (2)
Microcyclospora J. Frank, Schroers & Crous (5)
Monticola Selbmann & Egidi (1)
Myrtapenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (8)
Neocatenulostroma Quaedvl. & Crous (3)
Neophaeothecoidea Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
Neotrimmatostroma Quaedvl. & Crous (3)
Oleoguttula Selbmann & de Hoog (1)
Pachysacca Syd. (3)
Parapenidiella Crous & Summerell (2)
Parateratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (6)
Penidiella Crous & U. Braun (4)
Penidiellomyces Crous, Attili-Angelis, A.P.M. Duarte, Pagnocca & J.Z. Groenew. (2)
Penidiellopsis Sand.-Den., Gené, Deanna A. Sutton & Guarro (2)
Phaeothecoidea Crous (5)
Placocrea Syd. (1)*
Pseudotaeniolina J.L. Crane & Schokn. (2)
Pseudoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (6)
Queenslandipenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
Readeriella Syd. & P. Syd. (ca. 23)
Recurvomyces Selbmann & de Hoog (1)
Simplicidiella Crous, Attili-Angelis, A.P.M. Duarte, Pagnocca & J.Z. Groenew. (1)
Stenella Syd. (ca. 45)
Suberoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (3)
Teratoramularia Videira, H.D. Shin & Crous (4)
1111
Teratosphaeria Syd. & P. Syd. (58)
Teratosphaericola Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
Teratosphaeriopsis Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
Xanthoriicola D. Hawksw. (1)
Xenoconiothyrium Crous & Marinc. (1)
Xenopenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous (7)
Xenophacidiella Crous (1)
Xenoteratosphaeria Quaedvl. & Crous (1)
Xenodevriesiaceae Crous
Xenodevriesia Crous (1)
Neocelosporiaceae Crous
Celosporium Tsuneda & M.L. Davey (1)
Muellerites L. Holm (1)
Neocelosporium Crous (1)*
Saccotheciaceae Bonord.
Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer (23)
Columnosphaeria Munk (4)
1112
Kabatiella Bubák (19)
Pseudoseptoria Speg. (8)
Pseudosydowia Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Saccothecium Fr. (9)
Selenophoma Maire (ca. 13)
Myriangiales Starbäck
Elsinoaceae Höhn. ex Sacc. & Trotter
Elsinoë Racib. (ca. 40)
Molleriella G. Winter (4)
Myriangiaceae Nyl.
Anhellia Racib. (9)
Ascostratum Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Butleria Sacc. (1)
Dictyocyclus Sivan., W.H. Hsieh & Chi Y. Chen (1)
Eurytheca De Seynes (3)
Hemimyriangium J. Reid & Piroz (1)
Mendogia Racib. (7)
Micularia Boedijn (2)
Myriangium Mont. & Berk. (ca. 10)
Uleomyces P. Henn. (12)
Zukaliopsis Henn. (2)
Hysteriales Lindau
Hysteriaceae Chevall.
Actidiographium Lar. N. Vassiljeva (1)
Gloniella Sacc. (12)
Gloniopsis De Not. (ca. 17)
Hysterium Pers. (14)
Hysterobrevium E. Boehm & C.L. Schoch (6)
1113
Hysterocarina Zogg (1)
Hysterodifractum D.A.C. Almeida, Gusmão & A.N. Mill. (1)
Hysteroglonium Rehm ex Lindau (2)
Oedohysterium E. Boehm & C.L. Schoch (3)
Ostreichnion Duby (4)
Pseudoscypha J. Reid & Piroz. (1)
Psiloglonium Höhn. (ca. 15)
Rhytidhysteron Speg. (21)
Aigialaceae Suetrong, Sakay., E.B.G. Jones, Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & C.L. Schoch
Aigialus S. Schatz & Kohlm. (5)
Ascocratera Kohlm. (1)
Fissuroma Jian K. Liu, Phook., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (11)
Neoastrosphaeriella Jian K. Liu, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (3)
Posidoniomyces Vohník & Réblová (1)
Rimora Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., Suetrong, Sakay. & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Amniculicolaceae Y. Zhang ter, C.L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous & K.D. Hyde
Amniculicola Y. Zhang ter & K.D. Hyde (4)
Fusiformispora Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Murispora Y. Zhang ter, J. Fourn. & K.D. Hyde (7)
Neomassariosphaeria Y. Zhang ter, J. Fourn. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pseudomassariosphaeria Phukhams., Ariyaw., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)
Vargamyces Tóth (1)
1114
Flammeascoma Phook. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Purplema W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)
Arthopyreniaceae W. Watson
Arthopyrenia A. Massal. (= Arthopyreniomyces Cif. & Tomas.) (5 + ca. 100 orphaned)
Mycomicrothelia Keissl. (ca. 10)*
Corynesporascaceae Sivan.
Corynespora Güssow (ca. 130)
Corynesporasca Sivan. (1)
1115
Cryptocoryneaceae A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka
Cryptocoryneum Fuckel (ca. 20)
Dacampiaceae Körb.
Aaosphaeria Aptroot (1)
Dacampia A. Massal. (15)
Eopyrenula R.C. Harris (6)
Leptocucurthis Aptroot (1)
Pseudonitschkia Coppins & S.Y. Kondr. (1)
Weddellomyces D. Hawksw. (12)
1116
Pseudodictyosporium Matsush. (4)
Vikalpa M.J. D'souza, Boonmee, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (4)
Didymellaceae Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (=Microsphaeropsidaceae Qian Chen, L. Cai &
Crous fide Hongsanan et al. 2020)
Allophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai (9)
Anthodidymella Phukhams., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (3)
Ascochyta Lib. (= Heracleicola Tibpromma, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde) (ca. 400)
Boeremia Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley (22)
Briansuttonomyces Crous (1)
Calophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai (8)
Chaetasbolisia Speg. (7)
Cumuliphoma Valenz.-Lopez, Stchigel, Crous, Guarro & Cano (3)
Didymella Sacc. ex D. Sacc. (ca. 100)
Didysimulans Tibpromma, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)
Ectophoma Valenz.-Lopez, Cano, Crous, Guarro & Stchigel (2)
Epicoccum Link (16)
Heterophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai (6)
Juxtiphoma Valenzuela-Lopez, Cano, Crous, Guarro & Stchigel (1)
Leptosphaerulina McAlpine (30)
Macroventuria Aa (2)
Microsphaeropsis Höhn. (37)
Mixtura O.E. Erikss. & J.Z. Yue (1)
Monascostroma Höhn. (ca. 5)
Neoascochyta Q. Chen & L. Cai (12)
Neodidymella Phook., R.H. Perera & K.D. Hyde (1)
Neodidymelliopsis Q. Chen & L. Cai (10)
Neomicrosphaeropsis Thambug., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (10)
Nothophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai (9)
Paraboeremia Q. Chen & L. Cai (6)
Phoma Sacc. (= Endophoma Tsuneda & M.L. Davey) (100)
Phomatodes Q. Chen & L. Cai (2)
Platychora Petr. (1)
Remotididymella Valenz.-Lopez (2)
Similiphoma Valenz.-Lopez, Crous, Cano, Guarro & Stchigel (1)
Stagonosporopsis Died. (22)
Vacuiphoma Valenz.-Lopez, Cano, Crous, Guarro & Stchigel (2)
Xenodidymella Q. Chen & L. Cai (6)
Didymosphaeriaceae Munk
Alloconiothyrium Verkley & Stielow (1)
Austropleospora R.G. Shivas & L. Morin (1)
Barria Z.Q. Yuan (1)
Bimuria D. Hawksw., Chea & Sheridan (1)
Chromolaenicola Mapook & K.D. Hyde (5)
Curreya Sacc. (2)
Cylindroaseptospora Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2)
Deniquelata Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Didymocrea Kowalski (1)
Didymosphaeria Fuckel (ca. 25)
Julella Fabre (ca. 20)
Kalmusia Niessl (16)
1117
Kalmusibambusa Phook., Tennakoon, Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)*
Karstenula Speg. (16)
Laburnicola Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (4)
Letendraea Sacc. (ca. 3)
Lineostroma H.J. Swart (1)
Montagnula Berl. (ca. 30)*
Neokalmusia Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (6)
Neptunomyces M. Gonçalves, T. Vicente & A. Alves (1)*
Paracamarosporium Wijayaw. & K.D. Hyde (7)
Paraconiothyrium Verkley (19)
Paramassariosphaeria Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2)
Paraphaeosphaeria O.E. Erikss. (33)
Phaeodothis Syd. & P. Syd. (5)
Pseudocamarosporium Wijayaw. & K.D. Hyde (14)
Pseudopithomyces Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (10)
Spegazzinia Sacc. (11)*
Tremateia Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. (5)
Verrucoconiothyrium Crous (4)
Vicosamyces Firmino, Machado & Pereira (1)
Xenocamarosporium Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Fusculinaceae Crous
Fusculina Crous & Summerell (3)
Gordonomyces Crous & Marinc. (1)
Hermatomycetaceae Locq.
Hermatomyces Speg. (ca. 20)
1118
Hypsostromataceae Huhndorf
Hypsostroma Huhndorf (2)
Latoruaceae Crous
Latorua Crous (1)
Matsushimamyces Rahul Sharma & Rohit Sharma (2)
Polyschema H.P. Upadhyay (22)
Pseudoasteromassaria M. Matsum. & Kaz. Tanaka (2)
Lentitheciaceae Y. Zhang ter, C.L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous & K.D. Hyde
Darksidea D.G. Knapp, Kovács, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous (6)
Halobyssothecium Dayar., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)
Katumotoa Kaz. Tanaka & Y. Harada (1)
Keissleriella Höhn. (ca. 36)
Lentithecium K.D. Hyde, J. Fourn. & Ying Zhang (9)*
Murilentithecium Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (3)
Neoophiosphaerella Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray. (1)
Phragmocamarosporium Wijayaw., Yong Wang bis & K.D. Hyde (2)
Pleurophoma Höhn. (ca. 9)
Poaceascoma Phook. & K.D. Hyde (4)
Pseudomurilentithecium Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)
Setoseptoria Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (7)
Tingoldiago K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)
Towyspora Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)
Libertasomycetaceae Crous
Libertasomyces Crous & Roets (3)
Neoplatysporoides Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Ligninsphaeriaceae K.D. Hyde & Ariyaw. (Nom. inval., Art. 38.1(a) (Melbourne) fide Index
Fungorum 2020)
Ligninsphaeria Jin F. Zhang, Jian K. Liu, K.D. Hyde & Zi Y. Liu (1)
Ligninsphaeriopsis Phukh., Feng & K.D. Hyde (1)
1119
Lindgomycetaceae K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer
Arundellina Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)
Clohesyomyces K.D. Hyde (1)
Hongkongmyces C.C.C. Tsang, J.F.W. Chan, Trend.-Sm., A.H.Y. Ngan, I.W.H. Ling,
S.K.P. Lau & P.C.Y. Woo (3)
Lindgomassariosphaeria W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)
Lindgomyces K. Hiray., Kaz. Tanaka & Shearer (13)
Lolia Abdel-Aziz & Abdel-Wahab (1)
Neolindgomyces Jayasiri, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (4)
Lophiostomataceae Sacc.
Alpestrisphaeria Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Biappendiculispora Thambug., Kaz. Tanaka & K.D. Hyde (1)
Capulatispora Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Coelodictyosporium Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (3)
Crassiclypeus A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)*
Decaisnella Fabre (13)
Dimorphiopsis Crous (1)
Flabellascoma A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (2)*
Guttulispora Thambug., Qing Tian & K.D. Hyde (1)
Kiskunsagia D.G. Knapp, Imrefi & Kovács (1)
Lentistoma A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)
Leptoparies A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)*
Lophiohelichrysum Dayar., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Lophiopoacea Ariyaw., Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Lophiostoma Ces. & De Not. (ca. 100)
Neopaucispora Wanas., Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (1)
Neotrematosphaeria Thambug., Kaz. Tanaka & K.D. Hyde (1)
Neovaginatispora A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)
Parapaucispora A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)
Paucispora Thambug., Kaz. Tanaka & K.D. Hyde (3)
Platystomum Trevis. (ca. 20)
Pseudocapulatispora Mapook & K.D. Hyde (inpress)
Pseudolophiostoma Thambug., Kaz. Tanaka & K.D. Hyde (5)
Pseudopaucispora A. Hashim., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)*
Pseudoplatystomum Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Quintaria Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm (3)
Sigarispora Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (14)
Vaginatispora K.D. Hyde (8)
1120
Lophiotremataceae K. Hiray. & Kaz.
Atrocalyx A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (6)
Crassimassarina A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)
Cryptoclypeus A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (2)
Galeaticarpa A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)
Koordersiella Höhn. (6)
Lophiotrema Sacc. (17)
Pseudocryptoclypeus A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)
Massariaceae Nitschke
Massaria De Not. (31)
Massarioramusculicola Huanral., Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Paramassaria Samarak. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Massarinaceae Munk
Byssothecium Fuckel (8)
Helminthosporium Link (= Helminthosporiella Hern.-Restr., G.A. Sarria & Crous) (ca. 416)
Massarina Sacc. (ca. 100)
Pseudodidymosphaeria Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Pseudosplanchnonema Chethana & K.D. Hyde (1)
Semifissispora H.J. Swart (5)
Stagonospora (Sacc.) Sacc. (220)
Suttonomyces Wijayaw., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)
1121
Phragmocephala E.W. Mason & S. Hughes (10)
Phragmotrichum Kunze (4)
Pleotrichocladium Hern.-Restr., R.F. Castañeda & Gené (1)
Praetumpfia Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (1)
Pseudobyssosphaeria H.B. Jiang & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pseudodidymella C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & Katum. (2)
Pseudostrickeria Q. Tian, Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (3)
Sarimanas M. Matsum., K. Hiray. & Kaz. Tanaka (2)
Seifertia Partr. & Morgan-Jones (2)
Tumularia Descals & Marvanová (2)
Uzbekistanica Wanas., Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (3)
Xenostigmina Crous (2)
Mycoporaceae Zahlbr.
Mycoporum Flot. ex Nyl. (ca. 5 + c. 35 orphaned, partly in Mycoporellum Müll. Arg.)
1122
Occultibambusaceae D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde
Brunneofusispora S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde (1)*
Neooccultibambusa Doilom & K.D. Hyde (4)
Occultibambusa D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (7)
Seriascoma Phook., D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (2)
Versicolorisporium Sat. Hatak., Kaz. Tanaka & Y. Harada (1)
Periconiaceae Nann.
Bambusistroma D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (1)
Flavomyces D.G. Knapp, Kovács, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous (1)
Noosia Crous, R.G. Shivas & McTaggart, Persoonia (1)*
Periconia Tode (46)
1123
Bhatiellae Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Bricookea M.E. Barr (1)
Brunneomurispora Phook., Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (1)*
Camarosporioides W.J. Li & K.D. Hyde (1)
Chaetosphaeronema Moesz (12)
Dactylidina Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)
Dematiopleospora Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (8)
Didymocyrtis Vain. (21)
Dlhawksworthia Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (3)
Edenia M.C. González, A.L. Anaya, Glenn, Saucedo & Hanlin (2)
Embarria Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Equiseticola Abdelsalam, Tibpromma, Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Eudarluca Speg. (8)*
Galiicola Tibpromma, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (3)
Hydeomyces Maharachch., H.A. Ariyaw., Wanas. & Al-Sadi (2)
Hydeopsis J.F. Zhang, J.K. Liu & Z.Y. Liu (1)
Italica Wanas., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)
Jeremyomyces Crous & R.K. Schumach. (1)
Juncaceicola Tennakoon, Camporesi, Phook. & K.D. Hyde (8)
Kwanghwana A. Karunarathna, C. H. Kuo & K. D. Hyde (1)
Leptospora Rabenh. (15)
Longispora Phukhams. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Loratospora Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (2)
Mauginiella Cavara (1)
Melnikia Wijayaw., Goonas., Bhat & K.D. Hyde (1)
Murichromolaenicola Mapook & K.D. Hyde (2)
Muriphaeosphaeria Phukhams., Bulgakov & K.D. Hyde (3)
Neoophiobolus Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)
Neosetophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (15)
Neosphaerellopsis Crous & Trakun. (10)
Neostagonospora Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (6)
Neostagonosporella C.L. Yang, X.L. Xu & K.D. Hyde (1)*
Neosulcatispora Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2)
Nodulosphaeria Rabenh. (ca. 52)
Ophiobolopsis Phook., Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (1)*
Ophiobolus Riess (350)
Ophiosimulans Tibpromma, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Ophiosphaerella Speg. (10)
Paraleptospora Mapook & K.D. Hyde (2)
Paraloratospora Bundhun, Tennakoon, Phookamsak & K.D. Hyde (2)
Paraophiobolus Phook., Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (2)*
Paraphoma Morgan-Jones & J.F. White (8)
Parastagonospora Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (ca. 19)
Parastagonosporella M. Bakhshi, Arzanlou & Crous (1)
Phaeopoacea Thambug., Dissan. & K.D. Hyde (3)*
Phaeoseptoriella Crous (1)
Phaeosphaeria I. Miyake (ca. 95)
Phaeosphaeriopsis M.P.S. Câmara, M.E. Palm & A.W. Ramaley (12)
Phaeostagonospora A.W. Ramaley (1)
Piniphoma Crous & R.K. Schumach. (1)
Poaceicola W.J. Li, Camporesi, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (10)
Populocrescentia Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (3)
1124
Pseudoophiobolus Phook., Wanas. & K.D. Hyde (8)*
Pseudoophiosphaerella J.F. Zhang, J.K. Liu & Z.Y. Liu (1)
Pseudophaeosphaeria Jayasiri, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pseudostaurosphaeria Mapook & K.D. Hyde (2)
Sclerostagonospora Höhn. (ca. 15)
Scolicosporium Lib. ex Roum. (13)
Septoriella Oudem. (=Wojnowicia Sacc.) (22)*
Setomelanomma M. Morelet (1)
Setophoma Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (6)
Sulcispora Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. (2)
Tiarospora Sacc. & Marchal (3)
Tintelnotia S.A. Ahmed, Hofmüller, M. Seibold & de Hoog (2)
Vagicola K.W.T. Chethana & K.D. Hyde (1)
Vittaliana Devadatha, Nikita, A. Baghela & V.V. Sarma (1)*
Vrystaatia Quaedvl., W.J. Swart, Verkley & Crous (1)
Wingfieldomyces Y. Marín & Crous (1)
Wojnowiciella Crous, Hern.-Restr. & M.J. Wingf. (9)
Xenophaeosphaeria Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Xenophoma Crous & Trakunyingcharoen (1)
Xenoseptoria Quaedvl., H.D. Shin, Verkley & Crous (1)
Yunnanensis Karun., Phook. & K.D. Hyde (1)*
Pleosporaceae Nitschke
Allonecte Syd. (3)
Alternaria Nees (ca. 360)*
Bipolaris Shoemaker (69)
Clathrospora Rabenh. (20)
Comoclathris Clem. (30)
Curvularia Boedijn (119)
Decorospora Inderb., Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Diademosa Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. (4)*
Dichotomophthora Mehrl. & Fitzp. ex P.N. Rao (6)
Exserohilum K.J. Leonard & Suggs (ca. 30)
Extrawettsteinina M.E. Barr (4)
Gibbago E.G. Simmons (1)
Johnalcornia Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas (1)
Paradendryphiella Woudenberg & Crous (2)
Platysporoides (Wehm.) Shoemaker & C.E. Babc. (11)
Pleoseptum A.W. Ramaley & M.E. Barr (1)
1125
Porocercospora Amaradasa, Amundsen, Madrid & Crous (1)*
Prathoda Subram. (2)*
Pseudoyuconia Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1)
Pyrenophora Fr. (= Marielliottia Shoemaker) (ca. 95)
Stemphylium Wallr. (ca. 96)*
Tamaricicola Thambug., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Typhicola Crous (1)
1126
Shiraiaceae Y.X. Liu, Zi Y. Liu & K.D. Hyde
Grandigallia M.E. Barr, Hanlin, Cedeño, Parra & R. Hern. (1)
Rubroshiraia D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (1)
Shiraia Henn. (1)
Sporormiaceae Munk
Chaetopreussia Locq.-Lin. (1)
Forliomyces Phukhams., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pleophragmia Fuckel (1)
Preussia Fuckel (51)
Sparticola Phukhams., Ariyaw., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (4)
Sporormia De Not. (29)
Sporormiella Ellis & Everh. (60)*
Sporormurispora Wanas., Bulgakov, Gafforov & K.D. Hyde (2)
Westerdykella Stolk (50)
Testudinaceae Arx
Angustospora Abdel-Aziz (1)
Halotestudina Dayar. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Lepidosphaeria Parg.-Leduc (1)
Lojkania Rehm (10)
Muritestudina Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (1)
Neotestudina Segretain & Destombes (3)
Testudina Bizz. (1)
Ulospora D. Hawksw., Malloch & Sivan. (1)
1127
Verruculina Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Torulaceae Corda
Dendryphion Wallr. (68)
Neotorula Ariyaw., Z.L. Luo & K.D. Hyde (2)
Rostriconidium Z.L. Luo, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Su (2)
Rutola J.L. Crane & Schokn. (1)
Sporidesmioides Jun F. Li, Phook. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Torula Pers. (12)
1128
Pleosporales genera incertae sedis
Acuminatispora S.N. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu (1)
Aegeanispora E.B.G. Jones & Abdel-Wahab (1)
Antealophiotrema A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)
Ascorhombispora L. Cai & K.D. Hyde (1)
Atradidymella Davey & Currah (1)
Briansuttonia R.F. Castañeda, Minter & Saikawa (1)
Camarographium Bubák (7)
Chaetodiplodia P. Karst. (9)
Chaetophoma Cooke (ca. 30)
Cheiromoniliophora Tzean & J.L. Chen (4)
Crassiperidium M. Matsum. & Kaz. Tanaka (2)
Cyclothyrium Petr. (2)
Dangeardiella Sacc. & P. Syd. (2)
Daruvedia Dennis (1)
Dokmaia I. Promputtha (1)
Farasanispora Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Glaxoa P.F. Cannon (1)
Homostegia Fuckel (2)
Hobus Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (1)
Inflatispora Y. Zhang ter, J. Fourn. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Isthmosporella Shearer & J.L. Crane (1)
Megacapitula J.L. Chen & Tzean (1)
Megatomentella D.A.C. Almeida, Gusmão & A.N. Mill. (1)
Neocurreya Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (5)
Ostropella (Sacc.) Höhn. (5)
Paraepicoccum Matsush. (1)
Paraliomyces Kohlm. (1)
Parameliola Hongsanan, Peršoh & K.D. Hyde (2)
Perthomyces Crous (1)
Phialophorophoma Linder (1)
Pleosphaerellula Naumov & Czerepan. (2)
Pseudohendersonia Crous & M.E. Palm (2)
Pseudopassalora Crous (1)
Pyrenochaeta De Not. (5)
Rebentischia P. Karst. (16)
Repetophragma Subram. (38)
Scleroramularia Batzer & Crous (6)
Scolecobasidium E.V. Abbott (64)
Setophaeosphaeria Crous & Y. Zhang ter (6)
Sirodesmium De Not. (ca. 25)
Spiroplana Voglmayr, M.J. Park & H.D. Shin (1)
Stuartella Fabre (6)
Xenolophium Syd. (ca. 5)
1129
Lichenoconium Petr. & Syd. (15)
Asterinales M.E. Barr ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. (= Asterotexales Firmino et al.)
Asterinaceae Hansf.
Asterina Lév. (ca. 1085)
Asterinella Theiss. (ca. 39)
Asterolibertia G. Arnaud (ca. 30)
Asterostomella Speg.
Batistinula Arx (1)
Cirsosia G. Arnaud (18)
Dothidasteromella Höhn. (11)
Echidnodella Theiss. & Syd. (35)
Halbania Racib. (3)
Meliolaster Höhn. (3)
Parasterinopsis Bat. (3)
Platypeltella Petr. (3)
Prillieuxina G. Arnaud (66)
Pycnocarpon Theiss.
Schenckiella Henn. (1)
Trichasterina G. Arnaud (11)
Trichopeltospora Bat. & Cif. (2)
Uleothyrium Petr. (3)
Vizellopsis Bat., J.L. Bezerra & T.T. Barros (1)
Lembosiaceae Hosag.
Lembosia Lév. (ca. 200)
1130
Stictographaceae D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde*
Buelliella Fink (12)
Karschia Körb. (4)
Labrocarpon Etayo & Pérez-Ort. (1)
Melaspileopsis (Müll. Arg.) Ertz & Diederich (1)
Stictographa Mudd (2)
1131
Pseudofusicoccum Mohali, Slippers & M.J. Wingf. (7)*
Cladoriellales Crous
Cladoriellaceae Crous
Cladoriella Crous (5)
1132
Eremomycetales Pem & Hyde
Eremomycetaceae Malloch & Cain
Eremomyces Malloch & Cain (2)
Rhexothecium Samson & Mouch. (1)
Lembosinales Crous
Lembosinaceae Crous
Lembosina Theiss. (21)
Microthyriales G. Arnaud
Microthyriaceae Sacc.
Arnaudiella Petr. (12)
Calothyriopsis Höhn. (4)
Chaetothyriothecium Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (1)
Hamatispora L.T.H. Yen, K. Yamag. & K. Ando (1)
Microthyrium Desm. (ca. 180)
Neoanungitea Crous (1)
Paramicrothyrium H.X. Wu & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pseudomicrothyrium X.Y. Zeng, S. Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pseudopenidiella Crous & Koukol (1)
Seynesiella G. Arnaud (5)
Tumidispora Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde (1)
1133
Microthyriales genera incertae sedis
Heliocephala V. Rao, K.A. Reddy & de Hoog (7)
Mitopeltis Speg. (2)
Neoscolecobasidium Crous (1)
Parazalerion Madrid, Gené & Cano (1)*
Thyriodictyella Cif (1)
Tothia Bat. (2)
Murramarangomycetales Crous
Murramarangomycetaceae Crous
Murramarangomyces Crous (1)
1134
Cocconia Sacc. (13)
Cycloschizon P. Henn. (13)
Cyclostomella Pat. (4)
Dothidasteroma Höhn. (4)
Ferrarisia Sacc. (ca. 8)
Hysterostomella Speg. (23)
Kiehlia Viégas (2)
Mintera Inácio & P.F. Cannon (1)
Pachypatella Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Palawaniella Doidge (7)
Parmularia Lév. (6)
Parmulariopsella Sivan. (1)
Parmulariopsis Petr. (1)
Parmulina Theiss. & Syd. (6)
Placoasterella Sacc. ex Theiss. & Syd. (4)
Placosoma Syd. (2)
Placostromella Petr. (3)
Pleiostomellina Bat., J.L. Bezerra & H. Maia (1)
Polycyclina Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Polycyclus Höhn. (2)
Protothyrium G. Arnaud (4)
Pseudolembosia Theiss. (4)
Rhagadolobiopsis Guatim. & R.W. Barreto (1)
Rhagadolobium P. Henn. & Lindau (10)
Rhipidocarpon (Theiss.) Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Symphaeophyma Speg. (1)
Syrropeltis Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Matta (1)
Thallomyces H.J. Swart (1)
Viegasella Inácio & P.F. Cannon (1)
1135
Tryblidaria (Sacc.) Rehm (9)
Trypetheliaceae Zenker
Alloarthopyrenia Phukhams., Lücking & K.D. Hyde (1)
Aptrootia Lücking & Sipman (3)
Architrypethelium Aptroot (8)
Astrothelium Eschw. (= Campylothelium Müll.) (ca. 275)
Bathelium Ach. (16)
Bogoriella Zahlbr. (=Distothelia Aptroot) (29)
Constrictolumina Lücking, M.P. Nelsen & Aptroot (9)
Dictyomeridium Aptroot, M.P. Nelsen & Lücking (7)
Macroconstrictolumina Lücking, R. Miranda & Aptroot (5)
Marcelaria Aptroot (= Buscalionia Sambo) (3)
Nigrovothelium Lücking, M.P. Nelsen & Aptroot (3)
1136
Novomicrothelia Aptroot, M.P. Nelsen & Lücking (1)
Polymeridium (Müll. Arg.) R.C. Harris (51)
Polypyrenula D. Hawksw. (1)
Pseudobogoriella Lücking, R. Miranda & Aptroot (15)
Pseudopyrenula Müll. Arg. (21)
Schummia Lücking, R. Miranda & Aptroot (1)
Trypethelium Sprengel (16)
Viridothelium Lücking, M.P. Nelsen & Aptroot (= ?Exiliseptum R.C. Harris fide Hongsanan
et al. 2020) (11)
1137
Neohelicoma Y.Z. Lu, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (1)
Neohelicomyces Z.L. Luo, Bhat & K.D. Hyde (3)
Neohelicosporium Y.Z. Lu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde (7)
Neotubeufia Chaiwan, Boonmee, Y.Z. Lu & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pleurohelicosporium Y.Z. Lu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde (1)
Podonectria Petch (11)
Pseudohelicomyces Y.Z. Lu, J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde (5)
Pseudohelicoon Y.Z. Lu & K.D. Hyde (2)
Tamhinispora Rajeshkumar & Rahul Sharma (2)
Thaxteriella Petr. (15)
Thaxteriellopsis Sivan., Panwar & S.J. Kaur (3)
Tubeufia Penz. & Sacc. (ca. 60)
1138
Pseudoparodiella F. Stevens (1)
Tyrannosorus Unter. & Malloch (1)
Venturia Sacc. (ca. 60)
1139
Dysrhynchisceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde
Dysrhynchis Clem. (4)
Endosporiaceae D. Pem
Endosporium Tsuneda (2)
Englerulaceae P. Henn.
Allosoma Syd. (5)
Digitosarcinella S. Hughes (1)
Englerula P. Henn. (13)
Goosia B. Song (1)
Parenglerula Höhn. (7)
Rhytidenglerula Höhn. (11)
Sarcinella Sacc. (ca. 70)
Thrauste Theiss. (3)
Meliolinaceae S. Hughes
Briania D.R. Reynolds (1)
Meliolina Syd. & P. Syd. (ca. 40)
1140
Tomasellia A. Massal. (ca. 5)
Perisporiopsidaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex R. Kirschner & T.A. Hofm. (= Parodiopsidaceae Toro)
Asteronia (Sacc.) Henn. (2)
Byssocallis Syd. (3)
Chevalieropsis G. Arnaud (1)
Parodiellina Henn. ex G. Arnaud (1)
Perisporiopsis Henn. (22)
Pseudoperisporiaceae Toro
Bryomyces Döbbeler (12)
Eudimeriolum Speg. (8)
Lasiostemma Theiss. (5)
Nematostoma Syd. & P. Syd. (13)
1141
Pseudorobillardaceae Crous
Pseudorobillarda M. Morelet (12)
Pyrenidiaceae Zahlbr.
Pyrenidium Nyl. (11)
Trichothyriaceae Theiss.
Lichenopeltella Höhn. (48)
Macrographa Etayo (1)
Pachythyrium G. Arnaud ex Spooner & P.M. Kirk (1)
Trichothyrium Speg. (12)
1142
Asterinema Bat. & Gayão (3)
Asterodothis Theiss. (1)
Asteromassaria Höhn. (12)
Asteromella Pass. & Thüm. (ca. 265)
Asteroporum Müll. Arg. (7)
Auerswaldia Sacc. (ca. 20)
Bactrodesmium Cooke (ca. 50)
Bahusakala Subram. (4)
Brachyconidiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Brooksia Hansf. (1)
Bryorella Döbbeler (10)
Bryostroma Döbbeler (8)
Bryothele Döbbeler (2)
Byssogene Syd. (2)
Callebaea Bat. (1)
Calyptra Theiss. & Syd. (5)
Capillataspora K.D. Hyde (1)
Caryosporella Kohlm. (1)
Catulus Malloch & Rogerson (1)
Ceramoclasteropsis Bat. & Cavalc. (2)
Ceratophoma Höhn. (2)
Cercidospora Körb. (101)
Cerodothis Muthappa (1)
Chaetocrea Syd. (1)
Chaetosticta Petr. & Syd. (3)
Chionomyces Deighton & Piroz. (7)
Chuppia Deighton (2)
Cilioplea Munk (ca. 10)
Cirsosina Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (2)
Clavariopsis De Wild. (ca. 5)
Clypeostroma Theiss. & Syd. (ca. 3)
Cocciscia Norman (2)
Coccochora Höhn. (4)
Coccochorina Hara (2)
Coccodothis Theiss. & Syd. (2)
Comesella Speg. (1)
Comminutispora A.W. Ramaley (1)
Coniosporium Link (ca. 20)
Crauatamyces Viégas (1)
Crotone Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Cryomyces Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia, Friedmann & Onofri (4)
Cyclotheca Theiss. (9)
Dactuliophora C.L. Leakey (5)
Dawsomyces Döbbeler (2)
Dawsophila Döbbeler (3)
Dermatodothis Racib. ex Theiss. & Syd. (6)
Dianesea Inácio & P.F. Cannon (1)
Dictyoasterina Hansf. (1)
Dictyodochium Sivan. (1)
Dictyopeltis Theiss. (6)
Dictyostomiopelta Viégas (1)
Dictyothyriella Speg. (1)
1143
Dictyothyrina Theiss. (1)
Dictyothyrium Theiss. (2)
Didymocyrtidium Vain. (2)
Didymolepta Munk (2)
Didymopleella Munk (3)
Diplochorina Gutner (1)
Dothichiza Lib. ex Roum. (15)
Dothideopsella Höhn. (1, but more epithets exist)
Dothivalsaria Petr. (1)
Dubitatio Speg. (1)
Echinothecium Zopf (2)
Elmerinula Syd. (1)
Epibelonium E. Müll. (1)
Eriomycopsis Speg. (13)
Eriothyrium Speg. (1, but more epithets exist)
Eupelte Syd. (5)
Excipulariopsis P.M. Kirk & Spooner (1)
Extrusothecium Matsush. (2)
Fusicladiella Höhn. (5)
Gibbera Fr. (ca. 28)
Gilletiella Sacc. & P. Syd. (3)
Globoa Bat. & H. Maia (2)
Globulina Speg. (1 fide Kirk et al. 2008)
Gloeodiscus Dennis (1)
Govindua Bat. & H. Maia (1)
Griggsia F. Stevens & Dalbey (1)
Halokirschsteiniothelia Boonmee & K.D. Hyde (1)
Hansfordiella S. Hughes (8)
Hansfordiellopsis Deighton (5)
Hansfordiopsis Bat. (1)
Harknessiella Sacc. (1)
Helminthopeltis Sousa da Câmara (1)
Heptameria Rehm & Thuem. (2)
Heptaster Cif., Bat. & Nascim. (3)
Heteroconium Petr. (21)
Heterosphaeriopsis Hafellner (1)
Hidakaea I. Hino & Katum. (2)
Hyalocrea Syd. & P. Syd. (4)
Hyaloscolecostroma Bat. & J. Oliveira (1)
Hyalosphaera F. Stevens (4)
Hyalotheles Speg. (1)
Hypobryon Döbbeler (7)
Hysteropsis Rehm (4)
Isomunkia Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Isthmospora F. Stevens (3)
Jaffuela Speg. (1)
Kabatia Bubák (ca. 10)
Keratosphaera H.P. Upadhyay (6)
Kriegeriella Höhn. (4)
Krishnamyces Hosag. (1)
Kullhemia P. Karst. (2)
Kusanobotrys P. Henn. (2)
1144
Lanatosphaera Matzer (2)
Lautitia S. Schatz (1)
Lazarenkoa Zerova (1)
Lembosiopeltis Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (2)
Leptomeliola Höhn. (13)
Letendraeopsis K.F. Rodriguez & Samuels (1)
Leveillella Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Leveillina Theiss. & Syd. (2)
Lichenotubeufia Etayo (5)
Licopolia Sacc., Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Lignosphaeria Boonmee, Thambug. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Limaciniopsis Mend. (1)
Lineolata Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Linopeltis I. Hino & Katum. (2)
Lophionema Sacc. (9)
Lucidascocarpa A. Ferrer, Raja & Shearer (1)
Macowaniella Doidgeb (2)
Maheshwaramyces Hosag. (2)
Maireella Syd. & Maire (ca. 5)
Malacaria Syd. (2)
Manginula G. Arnaud (ca. 5)
Marquesius L.B. Conç., R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (1)
Massariola Füisting (2)
Maublancia G. Arnaud (1)
Melioliphila Speg. (7)
Mendoziopeltis Bat. (4)
Microcyclella Theiss. (1)
Microdothella Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Monoblastiopsis R.C. Harris & C.A. Morse (2)
Monodictys S. Hughes (ca. 50)
Monorhizina Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Montagnella Speg. (9)
Moriolomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1)
Muricopeltis Viégas (1)
Muroia I. Hino & Katum. (1)
Mycocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth (1)
Mycodidymella C.Z. Wei, Y. Harada & Katum. (1)
Mycoglaena Höhn. (16)
Mycoporellum Müll. Arg. (7)
Mycoporopsis Müll. Arg. (ca. 10)
Mycothyridium Petr. (30)
Myriangiopsis P. Henn. (2)
Myriostigmella G. Arnaud (1)
Mytilostoma P. Karst. (2)
Myxophora Döbbeler & Poelt (7)
Nannfeldtia Petr. (2)
Neodactylaria Guevara-Suarez, Deanna A. Sutton, Wiederh. & Gené (1)
Neopeckia Sacc. (1 fide Kirk et al. 2008)
Neosporidesmium Mercado & J. Mena (15)
Neottiosporina Subram. (11)
Neoventuria Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Ocala Raja & Shearer (1)
1145
Oletheriostrigula Huhndorf & R.C. Harris (1)
Omphalospora Theiss. & Syd. (2)
Oncopodiella G. Arnaud ex Rifai (13)
Ophioirenina Sawada & W. Yamam. (1)
Ophiotrichum Kunze (3)
Otthia Nitschke ex Fuckel (11)
Parmulariella P. Henn. (1)
Paropodia Cif. & Bat. (1)
Passeriniella Berl. (7)
Passerinula Sacc. (1)
Pauahia F. Stevens (1)
Peltaster Syd. & P. Syd. (8)
Peltasterella Bat. & H. Maia (1)
Pendulispora M.B. Ellis (1)
Perischizon P. Syd. (3)
Peroschaeta Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)
Petrakina Cif. (3)
Petrakiopeltis Bat., A.F. Vital & Cif. (1)
Phacidina Höhn. (1)
Phaeocyrtidula Vain. (2)
Phaeopeltosphaeria Berl. & Peglion (2)
Phaeosclera Sigler, Tsuneda & J.W. Carmich. (1)
Phaeosperma Nitschke ex Fuckel (1)
Phaeostigme Syd. & P. Syd. (6)
Phaeotomasellia Katum. (1)
Phanerococculus Cif. (1)
Philobryon Döbbeler (1)
Philonectria Hara (3)
Phragmaspidium Bat. (3)
Phragmogibbera Samuels & Rogerson (3)
Phragmoscutella Woron. & Abramov ex Woron. (1)
Phragmosperma Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Phycorella Döbbeler (1)
Physalosporopsis Bat. & H. Maia (1)
Pirozynskia Subram. (1)
Placoasterina Toro (1)
Placodothis Syd. (1)
Placomelan Cif. (1)
Placosphaeria (De Not.) Sacc. (1, but several other epithets exist)
Plagiostromella Höhn. (1)
Plejobolus (E. Bommer et al.) O.E. Erikss. (1 or 2 species)
Plenotrichaius Bat. & Valle (1)
Pleomerium Speg. (1)
Pleotrichiella Sivan. (1)
Polycyclinopsis Bat., A.F. Vital & I.H. Lima (1)
Polyrhizon Theiss., Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Polysporidiella Petr. (1)
Polystomellopsis F. Stevens (1)
Proliferosphaera T.P. Devi (1)
Pseudoarthrographis Crous & Thangavel (1)
Pseudomorfea Punith. (1)
Pseudopleospora Petr. (1)
1146
Punctillum Petr. & Syd. (1)
Pyrenobotrys Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Pyrenochium Link (1)
Pyrenocyclus Petr. (1)
Pyrenostigme Syd. (1)
Radulidium Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (3)
Rhizotexis Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Rhopographus Nitschke ex Fuckel (6)
Rosellinula R. Sant. (4)
Rosenscheldia Speg. (1)
Roumegueria (Sacc.) P. Henn. (1)
Rupestriomyces Lei Su, Li Y. Guo & Xing Z. Liu (3)
Sapucchaka K. Ramakr. (2)
Saxomyces L. Selbmann & D. Isola (2)
Scleroconidioma Tsuneda, Currah & Thormann (1)
Scolecobonaria Bat. (2)
Scolecoxyphium Cif. & Bat. (5)
Scolionema Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Semisphaeria K. Holm & L. Holm (1)
Septoidium G. Arnaud (ca. 7)
Shearia Petr. (2)
Shivamyces Hosag. (2)
Sivanesaniella Gawande & D.K. Agarwal (1)
Solicorynespora R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (29)*
Soloacrosporiella Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Spilodochium Syd. (4)
Spissiomyces Lei Su, Li Y. Guo & Xing Z. Liu (2)
Stegothyrium Höhn. (2)
Stephanotheca Syd. & P. Syd. (4)
Stigmatodothis Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Stigmatophragmia Tehon & G.L. Stout (1)
Symphaster Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Taphrophila Scheuer (4)
Teichosporella (Sacc.) Sacc. (26)
Teratoschaeta Bat. & Fons.) (1)
Tetracrium Henn. (7)
Thalassoascus Ollivier (3)
Thelenidia Nyl. (1)
Thryptospora Petr. (1)
Tilakiella Srinivas. (1)
Tomeoa I. Hino (1)
Torulopsiella Bender (2)
Trematosphaeriopsis Elenkin (1)
Tretospora M.B. Ellis (8)
Trichodothella Petr. (1)
Trichodothis Theiss. & Syd. (3)
Trichometasphaeria Munk (8)
Trichothyriella Theiss. (1)
Troposporella P. Karst. (4)
Uredinophila Rossman (2)
Wentiomyces Koord. (ca. 50)
Westea H.J. Swart (1)
1147
Wettsteinina Höhn. (30)
Xenomeris Syd. (11)
Xenosporium Penz. & Sacc. (18)
Xenostomella Syd. (2)
Xylopezia Höhn. (ca. 3)
Yoshinagaia Henn. (1)
Yoshinagella Höhn. (4)
Herpotrichiellaceae Munk
Aculeata W. Dong, H. Zhang & K.D. Hyde (1)*
Brycekendrickomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Capronia Sacc. (ca. 81)
Cladophialophora Borelli (35)*
Exophiala J.W. Carmich. (51)*
1148
Fonsecaea Negroni (8)*
Marinophialophora J.F. Li, Phook. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Melanoctona Qing Tian, Doilom & K.D. Hyde (1)
Metulocladosporiella Crous, Schroers, J.Z. Groenew., U. Braun & K. Schub. (6)
Minimelanolocus R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (33)*
Phialophora Medlar (7)*
Pleomelogramma Speg. (2)
Rhinocladiella Nannf. (17)
Sorocybe Fr. (3)
Thysanorea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (2)*
Veronaea Cif. & Montemart. (20)
Lyrommataceae Lücking
Lyromma Bat. (7)
Paracladophialophoraceae Crous
Paracladophialophora Crous (2)*
Pyrenotrichaceae Zahlbr
Pyrenothrix Riddle (2)
Neophaeococcomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2)
Trichomeriaceae Chomnunti & K.D. Hyde (= Strelitzianaceae Crous & M.J. Wingf.)
Arthrocladium Papendorf (4)*
Bradymyces Hubka, Réblová, Selbmann & M. Kolařík (3)*
Knufia L.J. Hutchison & Unter. (13)*
Lithohypha Selbmann & Isola (1)
Lithophila Selbmann & Isola (1)*
Neostrelitziana Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Strelitziana Arzanlou & Crous (8)
Trichomerium Speg. (28)
1149
Minutiella Crous (1)
Moristroma A.I. Romero & Samuels (4)
Neophaeomoniella Rooney-Latham & Crous (3)
Paraphaeomoniella Crous (1)
Phaeomoniella Crous & W. Gams (2)
Pseudophaeomoniella Nigro, Antelmi & Crous (2)
Xenocylindrosporium Crous & Verkley (1)
Verrucariaceae Zenker
Agonimia Zahlbr. (ca. 20)
Anthracocarpon Breuss (1)
Atla S. Savić & Tibell (10)
Awasthiella Kr.P. Singh (1)
Bagliettoa A. Massal. (17)
Bellemerella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux (4)
Catapyrenium Flot. (6)
Clauzadella Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux (1)
Clavascidium Breuss (9)
Dermatocarpon Eschw. (20)
Endocarpon Hedw. (ca. 75)
Flakea O.E. Erikss. (1)
Glomerilla Norman (1)
Haleomyces D. Hawksw. & Essl. (1)
Halospora (Zschacke) Tomas. & Cif. (4)
1150
Henrica de Lesd. (4)
Heterocarpon Müll. Arg. (1)
Heteroplacidium Breuss (12)
Hydropunctaria C. Keller, Gueidan & Thüs (8)
Involucropyrenium Breuss (9)
Mastodia Hook.f. & Harv. (= Turgidosculum Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.) (5)
Moriola Norman (ca. 15)
Neocatapyrenium H. Harada (5)
Normandina Nyl. (= Lauderlindsaya J.C. David & D. Hawksw.) (3)
Norrlinia Theiss. & Syd. (2)
Parabagliettoa Gueidan & Cl. Roux (3)
Phaeospora Hepp ex Stein (14)
Phylloblastia Vain. (12)
Placidiopsis Beltr. (20)
Placidium A. Massal. (28)
Placocarpus Trevis. (5)
Placopyrenium Breuss (22)
Placothelium Müll. Arg. (1)
Plurisperma Sivan. (1)
Polyblastia A. Massal. (ca. 40 + ca. 50 orphaned)
Psoroglaena Müll. Arg. (17)
Rhabdopsora Müll. Arg. (2)
Scleropyrenium H. Harada (2)
Servitia M.S. Christ. & Alstrup (1)
Spheconisca (Norman) Norman (ca. 20)
Sporodictyon A. Massal. (5)
Staurothele Norman (ca. 40)
Telogalla Nik. Hoffm. & Hafellner (2)
Thelidiopsis Vain. (4)
Thelidium A. Massal. (ca. 50 + ca. 50 orphaned)
Trimmatothele Norman ex Zahlbr. (3)
Verrucaria Schrad. (ca. 300)
Verrucula J. Steiner (22)
Verruculopsis Gueidan, Nav.-Ros. & Cl. Roux (ca. 10)
Wahlenbergiella Gueidan & Thüs (3)
Willeya Müll. Arg. (12)
1151
Corynelia Ach. (16)
Coryneliopsis Butin (2)
Coryneliospora Fitzp. (2)
Fitzpatrickella Benny, Samuelson & Kimbr. (1)
Lagenulopsis Fitzp. (1)
Tripospora Sacc. ex Berl. & Vogl. (5)
Thermoascaceae Apinis
Paecilomyces Bainier (10)
Thermoascus Miehe (5)
Trichocomaceae E. Fisch.
Chaetotheca Zukal (2)
Dendrosphaera Pat. (1)
Rasamsonia Houbraken & Frisvad (11)
Sagenomella W. Gams (8)
Talaromyces C.R. Benj. (149)
Thermomyces Tsikl. (6)
Trichocoma Jungh. (2)
1152
Ajellomycetaceae Unter., J.A. Scott & Sigler
Blastomyces Gilchrist & W.R. Stokes (=Ajellomyces McDonough & A.L Lewis; Emmonsia
Cif. & Montemart.) (9)
Emmonsiellopsis Y. Marín, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (2)
Emergomyces Dukik, Sigler & de Hoog (5)*
Histoplasma Darling (4 epithets in Index Fungorum 2020)
Lacazia Taborda, V.A. Taborda & McGinnis (1)
Paracoccidioides F.P. Almeida (6)
Arthrodermataceae Currah
Arthroderma Curr. & Berk. (32)
Ctenomyces Eidam (7)
Epidermophyton Sabour. (1)
Guarromyces Y Gräser & de Hoog (1)
Lophophyton Matr. & Dassonv. (1)
Microsporum Gruby (3)
Nannizzia Stockdale (9)
Paraphyton Y Gräser, Dukik & de Hoog (3)
Shanorella R.K. Benj. (1)
Trichophyton Malmsten (16)
Gymnoascaceae Baran.
Aciascus Doweld (1)
Amaurascopsis Guarro, Gené & De Vroey (1)
Arachniotus J. Schröt. (21)
Gymnascella Peck (9)
Gymnoascoideus G.F. Orr, K. Roy & G.R. Ghosh (1)
Gymnoascus Baran. (=Narasimhella Thirum. & P.N. Mathur) (26)
Kraurogymnocarpa Udagawa & Uchiyama (1)
Mallochia Arx & Samson (4)
Oncocladium Wallr. (1)
Orromyces Sur & G.R. Ghosh (1)
Onygenaceae Berk.
Amauroascus J. Schröt. (ca. 15)
Aphanoascus Zukal (18)
Apinisia La Touche (3)
Arachnotheca Arx (1)
Ascocalvatia Malloch & Cain (1)
Auxarthron G.F. Orr & Kuehn (13)
Auxarthronopsis Rah. Sharma, Y. Gräser & S.K. Singh (2)
Bifidocarpus Cano, Guarro & R.F. Castañeda (2)
Byssoonygena Guarro, Punsola & Cano (1)
Castanedomyces Cano, L.B. Pitarch & Guarro (1)
1153
Chlamydosauromyces Sigler, Hambl. & Paré (1)
Chrysosporium Corda (66)
Coccidioides G.W. Stiles (6)
Kuehniella G.F. Orr (2)
Leucothecium Arx & Samson (3)
Malbranchea Sacc. (23)
Myotisia Kubátová, M. Kolařík & Hubka (1)
Myriodontium Samson & Polon. (1)
Neoarachnotheca Ulfig, Cano & Guarro (1)
Neogymnomyces G.F. Orr (2)
Onygena Pers. (10)
Ophidiomyces Sigler, Hambl. & Paré (1)
Paranannizziopsis Sigler (4)
Pectinotrichum Varsavsky & G.F. Orr (2)
Polytolypa J.A. Scott & Malloch (1)
Pseudoamauroascus Cano, M. Solé & Guarro (1)
Renispora Sigler & J.W. Carmich. (2)
Sporendonema Desm. (2)
Testudomyces Cano, M. Solé & Guarro (1)
Uncinocarpus Sigler & G.F. Orr (2)
Xanthothecium Arx & Samson (1)
Mycocaliciomycetidae Tibell
Mycocaliciales Tibell & Wedin
Mycocaliciaceae A.F.W. Schmidt (= Sphinctrinaceae M. Choisy)
Brunneocarpos Giraldo & Crous (1)
Chaenothecopsis Vain. (ca. 40)
Mycocalicium Vain. ex Reinke (12)
Phaeocalicium A.F.W. Schmidt (11)
Pyrgidium Nyl. (3)
Sphinctrina Fr. (ca. 9)
Stenocybe (Nyl.) Körb. (14)
1154
Sclerococcales Réblová, Unter. & W. Gams
Dactylosporaceae Bellem. & Hafellner (= Sclerococcaceae Réblová, Unter. & W. Gams)
Cylindroconidiis H. Zhang & X.D. Yu (1)
Fusichalara S. Hughes & Nag Raj (5)*
Longimultiseptata H. Zhang & W. Dong (2)
Rhopalophora Réblová, Unter. & W. Gams (1)
Sclerococcum Fr. (= Dactylospora Körb.) (ca. 80)*
Laboulbeniomycetes Engler
Herpomycetales Haelew. & Pfister*
Herpomycetaceae I.I. Tav.
Herpomyces Thaxt. (26)
Laboulbeniales Lindau
Ceratomycetaceae S. Colla
Autoicomyces Thaxt. (28)
Ceratomyces Thaxt. (32)
Drepanomyces Thaxt. (1)
Eusynaptomyces Thaxt. (5)
Helodiomyces F. Picard (1)
Phurmomyces Thaxt. (1)
Plectomyces Thaxt. (1)
Rhynchophoromyces Thaxt. (8)
Synaptomyces Thaxt. (1)
Tettigomyces Thaxt. (16)
Thaumasiomyces Thaxt. (3)
Thripomyces Speg. (2)
1155
Laboulbeniaceae G. Winter
Acallomyces Thaxt. (3)
Acompsomyces Thaxt. (6)
Acrogynomyces Thaxt. (6)
Amorphomyces Thaxt. (15)
Amphimyces Thaxt. (1)
Apatelomyces Thaxt. (1)
Apatomyces Thaxt. (1)
Aphanandromyces W. Rossi (1)
Aporomyces Thaxt. (11)
Arthrorhynchus Kolen. (3)
Asaphomyces Thaxt. (2)
Autophagomyces Thaxt. (17)
Benjaminiomyces I.I. Tav. (4)
Blasticomyces I.I. Tav. (3)
Bordea Maire (15)
Botryandromyces I.I. Tav. & T. Majewski (2)
Camptomyces Thaxt. (8)
Cantharomyces Thaxt. (29)
Capillistichus Santam. (1)
Carpophoromyces Thaxt. (1)
Cesariella W. Rossi & Santam. (1)
Chaetarthriomyces Thaxt. (3)
Chaetomyces Thaxt. (2)
Chitonomyces Peyr. (ca. 98)
Clematomyces Thaxt. (5)
Clonophoromyces Thaxt. (2)
Columnomyces R.K. Benj. (1)
Compsomyces Thaxt. (7)
Coreomyces Thaxt. (22)
Corethromyces Thaxt. (ca. 85)
Corylophomyces R.K. Benj. (5)
Cryptandromyces Thaxt. (= Peyerimhoffiella Maire) (19)
Cucujomyces Speg. (20)
Cupulomyces R.K. Benj. (= Balazucia R.K. Benj.) (1)
Dermapteromyces Thaxt. (1)
Diandromyces Thaxt. (2)
Diaphoromyces Thaxt. (5)
Diclonomyces Thaxt. (3)
Dimeromyces Thaxt. (118)
Dimorphomyces Thaxt. (32)
Dioicomyces Thaxt. (32)
Diphymyces I.I. Tav. (25)*
Diplomyces Thaxt. (3)
Diplopodomyces W. Rossi & Balazuc (6)
Dipodomyces Thaxt. (2)
Distolomyces Thaxt. (3)
Dixomyces I.I. Tav. (14)
Ecteinomyces Thaxt. (1)
Enarthromyces Thaxt. (1)
Eucantharomyces Thaxt. (26)
Euhaplomyces Thaxt. (1)
1156
Eumonoicomyces Thaxt. (2)
Euphoriomyces Thaxt. (15)
Filariomyces Shanor (1)
Gloeandromyces Thaxt. (4)
Haplomyces Thaxt. (3)
Hesperomyces Thaxt. (8)*
Histeridomyces Thaxt. (6)
Homaromyces R.K. Benj. (1)
Hydraeomyces Thaxt. (1)
Hydrophilomyces Thaxt. (12)
Idiomyces Thaxt. (1)
Ilyomyces F. Picard (2)
Ilytheomyces Thaxt. (15)
Kainomyces Thaxt. (3)
Kleidiomyces Thaxt. (4)
Kruphaiomyces Thaxt. (1)
Kyphomyces I.I. Tav. (14)
Laboulbenia Mont. & C.P. Robin (= Scalenomyces I.I. Tav.) (ca. 633)*
Limnaiomyces Thaxt. (3)
Majewskia Y.B. Lee & Sugiyama (1)
Meionomyces Thaxt. (6)
Microsomyces Thaxt. (2)
Mimeomyces Thaxt. (16)
Misgomyces Thaxt. (4)
Monandromyces R.K. Benj. (11)
Monoicomyces Thaxt. (47)
Nanomyces Thaxt. (48)
Neohaplomyces R.K. Benj. (3)
Nycteromyces Thaxt. (2)
Opilionomyces Santam., Enghoff, Gruber & Reboleira (1)*
Ormomyces I.I. Tav. (1)
Osoriomyces Terada (1)
Parvomyces Santam. (1)
Peyritschiella Thaxt. (47)
Phalacrichomyces R.K. Benj. (2)
Phaulomyces Thaxt. (14)
Picardella I.I. Tav. (2)
Polyandromyces Thaxt. (1)
Polyascomyces Thaxt. (1)
Porophoromyces Thaxt. (1)
Prolixandromyces R.K. Benj. (20)
Pselaphidomyces Speg. (1)
Rhachomyces Thaxt. (ca. 75)
Rhipidiomyces Thaxt. (1)
Rhizomyces Thaxt. (10)
Rhizopodomyces Thaxt. (7)
Rickia Cavara (144)
Rodaucea W. Rossi & Santam. (2)
Rossiomyces R.K. Benj. (1)
Sandersoniomyces R.K. Benj. (1)
Scaphidiomyces Thaxt. (5)
Scelophoromyces Thaxt. (1)
1157
Scepastocarpus Santam. (1)
Siemaszkoa I.I. Tav. & Maj. (7)
Smeringomyces Thaxt. (4)
Sphaleromyces Thaxt. (3)
Stemmatomyces Thaxt. (2)
Stichomyces Thaxt. (7)
Stigmatomyces H. Karst. (= Fanniomyces T. Majewski) (150)
Sugiyamaemyces I.I. Tav. & Balazuc (1)
Symplectromyces Thaxt. (3)
Sympodomyces R.K. Benj. (1)
Synandromyces Thaxt. (9)
Tavaresiella T. Majewski (4)
Teratomyces Thaxt. (11)
Tetrandromyces Thaxt. (6)
Thaxterimyces Santam., Reboleira & Enghoff (1)
Trenomyces Chatton & F. Picard (11)
Triainomyces W. Rossi & A. Weir (1)
Triceromyces T. Majewski (5)
Trochoideomyces Thaxt. (1)
Troglomyces S. Colla (8)
Zeugandromyces Thaxt. (4)
Zodiomyces Thaxt. (4)
1158
Eigleraceae Hafellner
Eiglera Hafellner (2)
Lecanoromycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex Miądl., Lutzoni &
Lumbsch
Caliciales Bessey
Caliciaceae Chevall.
Acolium (Ach.) Gray (5)
Acroscyphus Lév. (1)
Allocalicium M. Prieto & Wedin (1)
Amandinea M. Choisy ex Scheid. & M. Mayrhofer (35)
Australiaena Matzer, H. Mayrhofer & Elix (1)
Baculifera Marbach (14)
Buellia De Not. (= Dirinastrum Müll. Arg.) (300)
Caliciella Vain. (1)
Calicium Pers. (= Cyphelium Ach.) (ca. 30)
Chrismofulvea Marbach (4)
Ciposia Marbach (1)
Cratiria Marbach (ca. 20)
Culbersonia Essl. (1)*
Dermatiscum Nyl. (3)
Dermiscellum Hafellner, H. Mayrhofer & Poelt (1)
Dimelaena Norman (10)
Diploicia A. Massal. (ca. 12)
Diplotomma Flot. (ca. 30)
Dirinaria (Tuck.) Clem. (ca. 35)
Endohyalina Marbach (10)
Fluctua Marbach (1)
Gassicurtia Fée (30)
Hypoflavia Marbach (3)
Monerolechia Trevis. (4)
Orcularia (Malme) Kalb & Giralt (4)
Pseudothelomma M. Prieto & Wedin (2)
Pyxine Fr. (ca. 75)
Redonia C.W. Dodge (2)
Santessonia Hale & Vobis (10)
Sculptolumina Marbach (4)
Sphinctrinopsis Woron. (1)
Stigmatochroma Marbach (9)
Tetramelas Norman (16)
Texosporium Nádv. ex Tibell & Hofsten (1)
Thelomma A. Massal. (5)
Tholurna Norman (1)
Physciaceae Zahlbr.
Anaptychia Körb. (ca. 15)
Coscinocladium Kunze (2)
Heterodermia Trevis. (ca. 90)
Hyperphyscia Müll. Arg. (9)
Kashiwadia S.Y. Kondr. (1)
Leucodermia Kalb (10)
Mischoblastia A. Massal. (3)
1159
Mobergia H. Mayrhofer & Sheard (1)
Oxnerella S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (1)
Phaeophyscia Mob. (66)
Phaeorrhiza H. Mayrhofer & Poelt (2)
Physcia (Schreb.) Michaux (ca. 80)
Physciella Essl. (4)
Physconia Poelt (ca. 25)
Polyblastidium Kalb (18)
Rinodina (Ach.) Gray (ca. 300)
Rinodinella H. Mayrhofer & Poelt (6)
Tornabea Oesth. (1)
Lecanorales Nannf.
Bruceomycetaceae Rikkinen & A.R. Schmidt
Bruceomyces Rikkinen (4)
Resinogalea Rikkinen & A.R. Schmidt (1)*
Catillariaceae Hafellner
Austrolecia Hertel (1)
Catillaria A. Massal. (ca. 30 + several orphaned names)
Placolecis Trevis. (1)
Solenopsora A. Massal. (11)
Xanthopsorella Kalb & Hafellner (1)
Gypsoplacaceae Timdal
Gypsoplaca Timdal (5)
Haematommataceae Hafellner
1160
Haematomma A. Massal. (ca. 50)
Megalariaceae Hafellner
Catillochroma Kalb (2)
Megalaria Hafellner (ca. 30)*
Parmeliaceae Zenker
Alectoria Ach. (= Gowardia Halonen, Myllys, Velmala & Hyvärinen) (9)
Allantoparmelia (Vain.) Essl. (3)
Anzia Stizenb. (34)
Arctoparmelia Hale (5)
Asahinea W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (2)
Austromelanelixia Divakar, A. Crespo & Lumbsch (5)
1161
Austroparmelina A. Crespo, Divakar & Elix (13)
Brodoa Goward (3)
Bryocaulon Kärnefelt (4)
Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw. (ca. 52)
Bulbothrix Hale (62)
Canoparmelia Elix & Hale (35)
Cetraria Ach. (= Allocetraria Kurok. & M.J. Lai, = Cetrariella Kärnefelt & Thell, =
Usnocetraria M.J. Lai & J.C. Wei, = Vulpicida Mattson & M.J. Lai) (35)
Cetrelia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (18)
Coelopogon Brusse & Karnefelt (2)
Cornicularia (Schreb.) Ach. (1)
Dactylina Nyl. (2)
Davidgallowaya Aptroot (1)
Dolichousnea (Y. Ohmura) Articus (3)
Emodomelanelia Divakar & A. Crespo (1)
Esslingeriana Hale & M.J. Lai (1)
Eumitria Stirt. (13)
Evernia Ach. (10)
Everniopsis Nyl. (1)
Flavoparmelia Hale (32)
Flavopunctelia Hale (5)
Himantormia I.M. Lamb (2)
Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl. (90)
Hypotrachyna (Vain.) Hale (262)
Imshaugia F.C. Mey. (1)
Letharia (Th. Fr.) Zahlbr. (9)
Lethariella (Motyka) Krog (11)
Masonhalea Kärnefelt (2)*
Melanelia Essl. (2)
Melanelixia O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch (11)
Melanohalea O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch (22)
Menegazzia A. Massal. (70)
Montanelia Divakar, A. Crespo, Wedin & Essl. (5)
Myelochroa (Asahina) Elix & Hale (30)
Neoprotoparmelia Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I. Schmitt (14)
Nephromopsis Müll. Arg. (= Ahtiana Goward; = Arctocetraria Kärnefelt & Thell; =
Cetrariopsis Kurok.; = Flavocetraria Kärnefelt & Thell; = Flavocetrariella D.D. Awasthi; =
Kaernefeltia Thell & Goward; = Tuckermanella Essl.; = Tuckermannopsis Gyeln.) (62)
Nesolechia A. Massal. (ca. 2)
Nipponoparmelia (Kurok.) K.H. Moon, Y. Ohmura & Kashiw. (4)
Nodobryoria Common & Brodo (3)
Notoparmelia A. Crespo, Ferencová & Divakar (16)
Omphalodium Meyen & Flot. (4)
Omphalora T.H. Nash & Hafellner (1)
Oropogon Th. Fr. (42)
Pannoparmelia (Müll. Arg.) Darb. (5)
Parmelia Ach (43)
Parmelina Hale (10)
Parmelinella Elix & Hale (8)
Parmeliopsis (Nyl.) Nyl. (3)
Parmotrema A. Massal. (= Crespoa (D. Hawksw.) Lendemer & B.P. Hodk.) (255)
Parmotremopsis Elix & Hale (2)
1162
Phacopsis Tul. (10)
Platismatia W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb. (11)
Pleurosticta Petr. (2)
Protoparmelia M. Choisy (11)
Protousnea (Motyka) Krog (8)
Pseudephebe M. Choisy (2)
Pseudevernia Zopf (4)
Pseudoparmelia Lynge (15)
Psiloparmelia Hale (13)
Punctelia Krog (48)
Relicina (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (59)
Remototrachyna Divakar & A. Crespo (19)
Raesaenenia D. Hawksw. (1)
Sulcaria Bystr. (5)
Usnea Dill. ex Adans. (355)
Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale (822)
Pilocarpaceae Zahlbr.
Aquacidia Aptroot (3)*
Badimiella Malcolm & Vězda (1)
Baflavia Lücking (1)
Bapalmuia Sérus. (22)
Barubria Vězda (2)
Brasilicia Lücking, Kalb & Serus. (6)
Bryogomphus Lücking, W.R. Buck, Sérus. & L.I. Ferraro (1)
Byssolecania Vain. (7)
Byssoloma Trevis. (60)
Calopadia Vězda (27)
Calopadiopsis Lücking & R. Sant. (2)
Eugeniella Lücking, Sérus. & Kalb (11)
Fellhanera Vězda (ca. 100)
Fellhaneropsis Sérus. & Coppins (9)
Kantvilasia P.M. McCarthy, Elix & Sérus. (1)
Lasioloma R. Sant. (9)
Leimonis R.C. Harris (2)
Loflammia Vězda (5)
Loflammiopsis Lücking & Kalb (1)
Logilvia Vězda (1)
Micarea Fr. (102)
Podotara Malcolm & Vězda (1)
Pseudocalopadia Lücking (1)
Roccellinastrum Follmann (7)
Schadonia Körb. (4)*
Septotrapelia Aptroot & Chaves (4)
Sporopodiopsis Sérus. (2)
Sporopodium Mont. (24)
Szczawinskia A. Funk (5)
Tapellaria Müll. Arg. (23)
Tapellariopsis Lücking (1)
1163
Psoraceae Zahlbr.
Brianaria S. Ekman & M. Svensson (4)
Glyphopeltis Brusse (1)
Protoblastenia (Zahlbr.) J. Steiner (30)
Protomicarea Hafellner (2)
Psora Hoffm. (35)
Psorula Gotth. Schneid. (1)
Ramalinaceae C. Agardh*
Auriculora Kalb (1)
Bacidia De Not. (= Bacidiopsora Kalb) (230)*
Bacidina Vězda (12)
Badimia Vězda (20)
Bellicidia Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & Ekman (1)*
Biatora Fr. (= Myrionora R.C. Harris; = Ivanpisutia S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur) (42)*
Bibbya J.H. Willis (10)*
Bilimbia De Not. (= Myxobilimbia Hafellner) (6)
Cenozosia A. Massal. (1)
Cliostomum Fr. (25)
Echidnocymbium Brusse (1)
Eschatogonia Trevis. (7)
Heppsora D.D. Awasthi & K. Singh (1)
Jarmania Kantvilas (2)
Kiliasia Hafellner (9)*
Krogia Timdal (7)
Lecania A. Massal. (50)
Lueckingia Aptroot & Umana (1)
Mycobilimbia Rehm (5)*
Myelorrhiza Verdon & Elix (2)*
Niebla Rundel & Bowler (23)
Parallopsora Kistenich, Timdal & Bendiksby (3)*
Phyllopsora Müll. Arg. (= Crocynia (Ach.) A. Massal.) (75)*
Physcidia Tuck. (10)
Ramalina Ach. (230)
Rolfidium Moberg (3)
Scutula Tul. (=Karsteniomyces D. Hawksw.; = Libertiella Speg. & Roum.) (43)*
Sporacestra A. Massal. (1)*
Stirtoniella D.J. Galloway, Hafellner & Elix (1)
Thalloidima A. Massal. (17)*
Thamnolecania (Vain.) Gyeln. (1)
Tibellia Vězda & Hafellner (1)
Toninia A. Massal. (= Arthrosporum A. Massal.) (85)*
Toniniopsis Frey (7)
Tylothallia P. James & H. Kilias (3)*
Waynea Moberg (7)
Scoliciosporaceae Hafellner
Scoliciosporum A. Massal. (15)
1164
Sphaerophoraceae Fr.
Austropeltum Henssen, H. Döring & Kantvilas (1)
Bunodophoron A. Massal. (25)
Calycidium Stirt. (2)
Leifidium Wedin (1)
Neophyllis F. Wilson (2)
Sphaerophorus Pers. (8)
Tephromelataceae Hafellner
Calvitimela Hafellner (11)
Mycoblastus Norman (10)
Tephromela M. Choisy (ca. 30)
Violella T. Sprib. (2)
Lecideales Vain.
Lecideaceae Chevall.
Amygdalaria Norman (11)
Bahianora Kalb (1)
Bellemerea Hafellner & Cl. Roux (10)
Bryobilimbia Fryday (6)*
Catarrhospora Brusse (2)
Cecidonia Triebel & Rambold (2)
Clauzadea Hafellner & Bellem. (7)
Cryptodictyon A. Massal. (2)
Eremastrella Vogel (2)
Farnoldia Hertel (6)
Immersaria Rambold & Pietschm. (8)
Koerberiella Stein (2)
Labyrintha Malcolm, Elix & Owe-Larss. (1)
Lecidea Ach. (ca. 100)
Lecidoma Gotth. Schneid. & Hertel (1)
Melanolecia Hertel (7)
Pachyphysis R.C. Harris & Ladd (1)
Paraporpidia Rambold & Pietschm. (3)
Poeltiaria Hertel (8)
Poeltidea Hertel & Hafellner (3)
1165
Porpidia Körb. (51)
Porpidinia Timdal (1)
Pseudopannaria (B. de Lesd.) Zahlbr. (1)
Rhizolecia Hertel (1)
Romjularia Timdal (1)
Schizodiscus Brusse (1)
Stenhammarella Hertel (1)
Stephanocyclos Hertel (1)
Xenolecia Hertel (2)
Lopadiaceae Hafellner
Lopadium Körb. (10)
Peltigerales W. Watson
Coccocarpiaceae Henssen ex Henssen
Coccocarpia Pers. (ca. 50)
Peltularia R. Sant. (4)
Spilonema Bornet (4)
Collemataceae Zenker
Blennothallia Trevis. (4)
Callome Otálora & Wedin (1)
Collema F.H. Wigg. (ca. 35)
Enchylium (Ach.) Gray (11)
Lathagrium (Ach.) Gray (10)
Leptogium (Ach.) Gray (ca. 110)
Pseudoleptogium Müll. Arg. (1)
Rostania Trevis. (3 + 4 orphaned species)*
Scytinium (Ach.) Gray (49)
Pannariaceae Tuck.
Austrella P.M. Jørg. (3)
Degelia Arv. & D.J. Galloway (16)
Erioderma Feé (32)
Fuscoderma (D.J. Galloway & P.M. Jørg.) P.M. Jørg. & D.J. Galloway (5)
Fuscopannaria P.M. Jørg. (= Kroswia P.M. Jørg.) (58)
1166
Gibbosporina Elvebakk, S.G. Hong & P.M. Jørg. (13)
Homothecium A. Massal. (4)
Joergensenia Passo, S. Stenroos & Calvelo (1)
Leciophysma Th. Fr. (2)
Leightoniella Henssen (1)
Leioderma Nyl. (7)
Lepidocollema Vain. (22)
Leptogidium Nyl. (3)
Nebularia P.M. Jørg. (2)
Nevesia P.M.Jørg, L. Lindblom, Wedin & S. Ekman (1)
Pannaria Del. ex Bory (ca. 40)
Parmeliella Müll. Arg. (ca. 40)
Pectenia P.M. Jørg. (4)
Physma A. Massal. (12)
Protopannaria (Gyeln.) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman (7)
Psoroma Michaux (ca. 70)
Psoromaria Nyl. ex Nyl. (= Degeliella P.M. Jørg.) (2)
Psoromidium Stirt. (2)
Ramalodium Nyl. (6)
Siphulastrum Müll. Arg. (4)
Staurolemma Körb. (3)
Steineropsis T. Sprib. & Muggia (1)
Vahliellaceae Wedin
Vahliella P.M. Jørg. (10)
1167
Rhizocarpales Miądl. & Lutzoni ex Miądl. & Lutzoni ex Miadl. & Lutzoni
Rhizocarpaceae M. Choisy & Hafellner
Catolechia Flot. (1)
Epilichen Clem. (2)
Poeltinula Hafellner (2)
Rhizocarpon Ramond ex DC. (225)
Teloschistaceae Zahlbr.
Amundsenia Søchting, Garrido-Ben., Arup & Frödén (2)
Apatoplaca Poelt & Hafellner (1)
Athallia Arup, Frödén & Søchting (= ?Coppinsiella S. Y. Kondr. et al.; = ?Fominiella S. Y.
Kondr., Upreti & Hur) (17)
Austroplaca Søchting, Frödén & Arup (10)
Blastenia A. Massal. (11)
Brownliella S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (4)
Bryoplaca Søchting, Frödén & Arup (3)
Calogaya Arup, Frödén & Søchting (= Lazarenkoella S.Y. Kondr. et al.; = Seawardiella
S.Y. Kondr. et al.) (19)
Caloplaca Th. Fr. (351)
Catenarina Søchting, Søgaard, Arup, Elvebakk & Elix (3)
Cephalophysis (Hertel) H. Kilias (1)
Cerothallia Arup, Frödén & Søchting (4)
Charcotiana Søchting, Garrido-Ben. & Arup (1)
Dijigiella S.Y. Kondr. & L. Lőkös (2)
Dufourea Ach. (= Xanthodactylon P.A. Duvign.) (25)
Eilifdahlia S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (2)
Fauriea S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2)
Filsoniana S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (= Harusavskia S.Y. Kondr.; =
Nevilleiella S.Y.Kondr. & Hur; = Thelliana S.Y. Kondr. et al.) (9)
Flavoplaca Arup, Søchting & Frödén (28)
Follmannia C.W. Dodge (2)
Franwilsia S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (3)
Gondwania Søchting, Frödén & Arup (4)
Gyalolechia A. Massal. (= Hanstrassia S.Y. Kondr.; = Laundonia S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös &
Hur; = Lazarenkoiopsis S.Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös & Hur; = Opeltia S.Y. Kondr. & L. Lőkös; =
Oxneriopsis S.Y. Kondr., D. Upreti & Hur) (40)
Haloplaca Arup, Søchting & Frödén (31)
1168
Hosseusiella S.Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös, Kärnefelt & A. Thell (3)
Huneckia S.Y. Kondr., Elix, Kärnefelt, A. Thell & Hur (2)
Ioplaca Poelt (2)
Jasonhuria S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & S.O. Oh (1)
Josefpoeltia S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt (3)
Kaernefia S.Y. Kondr., Elix, A. Thell & Hur (3)
Leproplaca (Nyl.) Nyl. (7)
Loekoesia S.Y. Kondr., S.O. Oh & Hur (1)
Marchantiana S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (= Streimanniella S.Y. Kondr.
et al.) (5)
Olegblumia S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (1)
Orientophila Arup, Søchting & Frödén (4)
Pachypeltis Søchting, Arup & Frödén (4)
Parvoplaca Arup, Søchting & Frödén (6)
Polycauliona Hue (= ? Tomnashia S.Y. Kondr. & Hur) (18)
Pyrenodesmia A. Massal. (6)
Rehmaniella S.Y. Kondr. et al. (1)
Rufoplaca Arup, Søchting & Frödén (6)
Rusavskia S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt (= ? Zeroviella S.Y. Kondr. & J.-S. Hur) (19)
Scutaria Søchting, Arup & Frödén (1)
Seirophora Poelt (ca. 8)
Shackletonia Søchting, Frödén & Arup (5)
Sirenophila Søchting, Arup & Frödén (= Elixjohnia S.Y. Kondr. & Hur; = Tarasginia S.Y.
Kondr. et al.) (14)
Solitaria Arup, Søchting & Frödén (1)
Squamulea Arup, Søchting & Frödén (= Huriella S.Y. Kondr. & D. Upreti) (8)
Stellarangia Frödén, Arup & Søchting (3)
Tassiloa S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, A. Thell, Elix & Hur (2)
Teloschistes Norman (ca. 24)
Teloschistopsis Frödén, Søchting & Arup (3)
Teuvoahtiana S.Y. Kondr. & Hur (3)
Upretia S.Y. Kondr., A. Thell & Hur
Usnochroma Søchting, Arup & Frödén (2)
Variospora Arup, Søchting & Frödén (16)
Villophora Søchting, Arup & Frödén (= Tayloriella S.Y. Kondr. et al.; = Tayloriellina S.Y.
Kondr. et al.) (4)
Wetmoreana Arup, Søchting & Frödén (3)
Xanthocarpia A. Massal. & De Not. (12)
Xanthomendoza S.Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt (20)
Xanthopeltis R. Sant. (1)
Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. (10)
Yoshimuria S.Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell & Hur (= Ikaeria S.Y. Kondr., D. Upreti
& Hur) (4)
Helocarpaceae Hafellner
1169
Helocarpon Fr. (3)
Baeomycetaceae Dumort.
Ainoa Lumbsch & I. Schmitt (2)
Anamylopsora Timdal (1)
Baeomyces Pers. (10)
Parainoa Resl & T. Sprib. (1)
Phyllobaeis Gierl & Kalb (6)
Hymeneliaceae Körb.
Hymenelia Kremp. (26)
Ionaspis Th. Fr. (7)
Tremolecia M. Choisy (6)
Protothelenellaceae Vězda, H. Mayrhofer & Poelt (= Thrombiaceae Poelt & Vězda ex J.C. David
& D. Hawksw.)*
Mycowinteria Sherwood (3)
Protothelenella Räsenen (11)
Thrombium Wallr. (5)
1170
Xylographaceae Tuck.
Lambiella Hertel (12)
Lithographa Nyl. (10)
Ptychographa Nyl. (1)
Xylographa (Fr.) Fr. (2)
Graphidales Bessey
Diploschistaceae Zahlbr.
Acanthothecis Clem. (ca. 60)
Acanthotrema Frisch (5)
Aggregatorygma M. Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (1)
Ampliotrema Kalb ex Kalb (12)
Asteristion Leight. (9)
Austrotrema I. Medeiros, Lücking & Lumbsch (3)
Borinquenotrema Merc.-Díaz, Lücking & Parnmen (1)
Byssotrema M. Cáceres (1)
Carbacanthographis Staiger & Kalb (28)
Compositrema Rivas Plata, Lücking & Lumbsch (4)
Corticorygma M. Cáceres, S.C. Feuerst., Aptroot & Lücking (1)
Diploschistes Norman (33)
Fibrillithecis A. Frisch (15)
Gintarasia Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch (5)
Glaucotrema Rivas Plata & Lumbsch (5)
Gyrotrema A. Frisch (6)
Heiomasia Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata (3)
Melanotopelia Lumbsch & Mangold (4)
Melanotrema A. Frisch (12)
Myriochapsa M. Cáceres, Lücking & Lumbsch (3)
Myriotrema Fée (55)
Nadvornikia Tibell (5)
Nitidochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (5)
Ocellularia G. Mey. (ca. 400)
Phaeographopsis Sipman (3)
Pseudoramonia Kantvilas & Vězda (4)
Redingeria A. Frisch (8)
Reimnitzia Kalb (1)
Rhabdodiscus Vain. (35)
Sanguinotrema Lücking (1)
Schizotrema Mangold & Lumbsch (6)
Stegobolus Mont. (16)
Topeliopsis Kantvilas & Vězda (20)
Wirthiotrema Rivas Plata, Kalb, Frisch & Lumbsch (5)
Xalocoa Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch (1)
1171
Gomphillaceae Walt. Watson
Actinoplaca Müll. Arg. (2)
Aderkomyces Bat. (30)
Aplanocalenia Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (1)
Arthotheliopsis Vain. (5)
Asterothyrium Müll. Arg. (32)
Aulaxina Fée (14)
Calenia Müll. Arg. (30)
Caleniopsis Vězda & Poelt (2)
Corticifraga D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. (7)*
Diploschistella Vain. (4)
Echinoplaca Fée (40)
Ferraroa Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (1)
Gomphillus Nyl. (6)
Gyalectidium Müll. Arg. (52)
Gyalidea Lettau (50)
Gyalideopsis Vězda (91)
Hippocrepidea Sérus. (1)
Jamesiella Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (4)
Lithogyalideopsis Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda (4)
Paratricharia Lücking (1)
Paragyalideopsis Etayo (4)
Phyllogyalidea Lücking & Aptroot (2)
Psorotheciopsis Rehm (7)
Rolueckia Papong, Thammath. & Boonpr. (2)
Taitaia Suija, Kaasalainen, Kirika & Rikkinen (1)*
Tricharia Fée (ca. 30)
Graphidaceae Dumort.
Allographa Chevall. (183)*
Amazonotrema Kalb & Lücking (1)
Anomalographis Kalb (2)
Anomomorpha Nyl. ex Hue (8)
Creographa A. Massal. (1)
Cryptoschizotrema Aptroot, Lücking & M. Cáceres (1)
Diaphorographis A.W. Archer & Kalb (2)
Diorygma Eschw. (74)
Flegographa A. Massal. (1)
Glyphis Ach. (7)
Graphis Adans. (ca. 275)
Halegrapha Rivas Plata & Lücking (9)
Hemithecium Trevis. (ca. 50)
Kalbographa Lücking (5)
Leiorreuma Eschw. (18)
Malmographina M. Cáceres, Rivas Plata & Lücking (1)
Mangoldia Lücking, Parnmen & Lumbsch (2)
Pallidogramme Staiger, Kalb & Lücking (13)
Phaeographis Müll. Arg. (ca. 180)
Platygramme Fée (30)
Platythecium Staiger (27)
Pliariona A. Massal. (= Phaeographina Müll. Arg.) (1)
Polistroma Clemente (1)
1172
Pseudochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (18)
Pseudotopeliopsis Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (4)
Sarcographa Fée (37)
Sarcographina Müll. Arg. (6)
Schistophoron Stirt. (5)
Thalloloma Trevis. (20)
Thecaria Fée (4)
Thecographa A. Massal. (3)
Thelotremataceae Stizenb.
Astrochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (28)
Chapsa A. Massal. (ca. 60)
Chroodiscus (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg. (17)
Crutarndina Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (1)
Leucodecton A. Massal. (31)
Paratopeliopsis Merc.-Díaz, Lücking & Parnmen (1)
Thelotrema Ach. (= Tremotylium Nyl.) (106)
Ostropales Nannf.
Odontotremataceae D. Hawksw. & Sherwood
Claviradulomyces P.R. Johnst., D.C. Park, H.C. Evans, R.W. Barreto & D.J. Soares (1)
1173
Coccomycetella Höhn. (2)
Odontotrema Nyl. (7)
Odontura Clem. (1)
Paschelkiella Sherwood (1)
Potriphila Döbbeler (3)
Rogellia Döbbeler (2)
Stromatothecia D.E. Shaw & D. Hawksw. (1)
Tryblis Clem. (2)
Xerotrema Sherwood & Coppins (2)
Stictidaceae Fr.
Absconditella Vězda (12)
Acarosporina Sherwood (5)
Biostictis Petr. (5)
Carestiella Bres. (1)
Conotremopsis Vězda (1)
Cryptodiscus Corda (= Lettauia D. Hawksw. & R. Sant.) (9)*
Cyanodermella O.E. Erikss. (2)
Delpontia Penz. & Sacc. (1)
Dendroseptoria Alcalde (3)
Fitzroyomyces Crous (1)
Geisleria Nitschke (1)
Glomerobolus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Ingvariella Guderley & Lumbsch (1)
Karstenia Fr. (10)
Lillicoa Sherwood (4)
Nanostictis M.S Christ. (ca. 8)
Neofitzroyomyces Crous (1)
Ostropa Fr. (1)
Propoliopsis Rehm (1)
Robergea Desm. (8)
Schizoxylon Pers. (ca. 35)
Sphaeropezia Sacc. (= Lethariicola Grummann) (19)
Stictis Pers. (4)
Stictophacidium Rehm (3)
Thelopsis Nyl. (9)
Topelia P.M. Jørg. & Vězda (6)
Trinathotrema Lücking, Rivas Plata & Mangold (3)
Xyloschistes Vain. ex Zahlbr. (1)
1174
Paralethariicola Calat., Etayo & Diederich (1)
Icmadophilaceae Triebel
Dibaeis Clem. (ca. 14)
Endocena Cromb. (=Chirleja Lendemer & B.P. Hodk.) (2)
Icmadophila Trevis. (4)
Pseudobaeomyces M. Satì (1)
Siphula Fr. (26)
Siphulella Kantvilas, Elix & P. James (1)
Thamnolia Ach. ex Schaerer (4)
Megasporaceae Lumbsch
Aspicilia A. Massal. (ca. 200)
Circinaria Link (ca. 40)
Lobothallia (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner (12)
Megaspora (Clauzade & Cl. Roux) Hafellner & V. Wirth (4)
Sagedia Ach. (ca. 30)
Teuvoa Sohrabi & S. Leavitt (5)
Microcaliciaceae Tibell*
Microcalicium Vain. (4)
Varicellariaceae B.P. Hodk., R.C. Harris & Lendemer ex Lumbsch & Leavitt
Varicellaria Nyl. (8)*
1175
Schaereriaceae M. Choisy ex Hafellner
Schaereria Körb. (= Hafellnera Houmeau & Cl. Roux) (16)
Fuscideaceae Hafellner
Fuscidea V. Wirth & Vězda (ca. 40)
Hueidea Kantvilas & P.M. McCarthy (1)
Maronea A. Massal. (13)
Orphniospora Körb. (4)
Ropalosporaceae Hafellner
Ropalospora A. Massal. (9)
Umbilicariaceae Chevall.
Fulgidea Bendiksby & Timdal (2)
Umbilicaria Hoffm. (= Lasallia Mérat) (ca. 90) *
Xylopsora Bendiksby & Timdal (2)
1176
Cyclopeltella Petr. (1)
Dictyopeltella Bat. & I.H. Lima (2)
Haplopeltheca Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. (1)
Micropeltis Mont. (ca. 110)
Neopeltella Petr. (1)
Scolecopeltidium F. Stevens & Manter (ca. 80)
Stomiopeltis Theiss. (25)
Stomiopeltopsis Bat. & Cavalc. (2)
Stomiotheca Bat. (2)
Turquoiseomycetales Crous
Turquoiseomycetaceae Crous
Turquoiseomyces Crous (1)
1177
Parachnopeziza Korf (8)
Ascocorticiaceae J. Schrot
Ascocorticiellum Julich & B. de Vries (1)
Ascocorticium Bref. (2)
Ascosorus P. Henn. & Ruhland (1)
Bloxamiaceae Locq.
Bloxamia Berk. & Broome (10)
Calloriaceae Marchand
Aivenia Svrcek (4)
Calloria Fr. (28)
Chaetonaevia Arx (3)
Diplonaevia Sacc. (33)
Duebenia Fr. (6)
Eupropolella Hohn. (8)
Hyalacrotes (Korf & L.M. Kohn) Raitv. (5)
Iridinea Velen. (2)
Laetinaevia Nannf. (19)
Loricella Velen. (6)
Micropodia Boud. (15)
Naeviella (Rehm) Clem. (3)
Naeviopsis B. Hein (14)
Ploettnera Henn. (6)
1178
Chlorospleniaceae Ekanayaka & Hyde
Chlorosplenium Fr. (17)
Cordieritidaceae Sacc.
Ameghiniella Speg. (2)
Annabella Fryar, Haelew. & D.E.A. Catches. (1)
Austrocenangium Gamundí (2)
Cordierites Mont. (5)
Diplocarpa Massee (1)
Diplolaeviopsis Giralt & D. Hawksw. (3)
“Encoelia” fimbriata Spooner & Trigaux (1)
“Encoelia” heteromera (Mont.) Nannf. (1)
Ionomidotis E.J. Durand ex Thaxt. (4)
Llimoniella Hafellner & Nav.-Ros. (21)
Macroskyttea Etayo, Flakus, Suija & Kukwa (1)
Midotiopsis Henn. (2)
Rhymbocarpus Zopf (10)
Sabahriopsis Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Skyttea Sherwood, D. Hawksw. & Coppins (30)
Skyttella D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. (2)
Thamnogalla D. Hawksw. (1)
Unguiculariopsis Rehm (29)
Dermateaceae Fr.
Coleophoma Hohn. (= Parafabraea Chen Chen et al.) (30)*
Corniculariella P. Karst. (3)
Dermea Fr. (24)
Gelatinoamylaria Prasher & R. Sharma (1)*
Neodermea W.J. Li, D.J. Bhat & K.D. Hyde (1)
Neofabraea H.S. Jacks. (9)
Neogloeosporidina W.J. Li, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pezicula Tul. & C. Tul. (92)
Phlyctema Desm. (60)
Pseudofabraea Chen Chen, Verkley & Crous (1)
Rhizodermea Verkley & Zijlstra (1)
Schizothyrioma Hohn (4)
Verkleyomyces Y. Marın & Crous (1)
Xenochalara M.J. Wingf. & Crous (1)
1179
Pseudopezicula Korf (2)
Tetrachaetum Ingold (1)
Varicosporium W. Kegel (9)
Drepanopezizaceae Baral*
Blumeriella Arx (7)
Diplocarpon F.A. Wolf (7)
Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Hohn. (5)
Felisbertia Viegas (7)
Leptotrochila P. Karst. (15)
Pseudopeziza Fuckel (2)
Spilopodia Boud. (4)
Spilopodiella E. Mull. (1)
Godroniaceae Baral
Ascocalyx Naumov (4)
Atropellis Zeller & Goodd. (4)
Godronia Moug. & Lev. (30)
Gremmeniella M. Morelet (3)
1180
Grovesiella M. Morelet (2)*
Helotiaceae Rehm
Ascoconidium Seaver (3)
Bisporella Sacc. (19)
Bryoscyphus Spooner (19)
Calycella (Sacc.) Sacc. (1)
Cudoniella Sacc. (31)
Cyathicula De Not. (30)
Dicephalospora Spooner (4)
Dimorphospora Tubaki (1)
Discorehmia Kirschst. (5)
Eubelonis Hohn. (2)
Filosporella Nawawi (6)
Geniculospora Sv. Nilsson ex Marvanová & Sv. Nilsson (2)
Glarea Bills & Palaez (2)
Gloeotinia M. Wilson, Noble & E.G. Gray (2)
Graddonia Dennis (7)
Gremmenia Korf (4)
Helicodendron Peyronel (3)
Hymenoscyphus Gray (170)
Hymenotorrendiella P.R. Johnst., Baral & R. Galán (9)
Muscicola Velen. (1)
Mycofalcella Marvanová, Om-Kalth. & J. Webster (2)
Mytilodiscus Kropp & S.E. Carp. (1)
Neocrinula Crous (2)
Phaeohelotium Kanouse (41)
Pithyella Boud. (8)
Pseudohelotium Fuckel (50)
Pseudoniptera Velen. (25)
Roesleria Thüm. & Pass. (4)*
Scytalidium Pesante (30)
Symphyosirinia E.A. Ellis (6)
Tatraea Svrcek (2)
Tricladium Ingold (25)
Xylogramma Wallr. (18)
Heterosphaeriaceae Rehm
Heterosphaeria Grev. (7)
Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf.*
Aeruginoscyphus Dougoud (7)*
Ambrodiscus S.E. Carp. (1)
Amicodisca Svrcek (6)
Arbusculina Marvanova & Descals (3)
Asperopilum Spooner (1)
"Chalara" longipes (Preuss) Cooke (1)
Clathrosphaerina Beverw. (2)
Crucellisporiopsis Nag Raj (3)
Dematioscypha Svrcek (4)
Dimorphotricha Spooner (1)
Echinula Graddon (1)
1181
Endoscypha Syd. (1)
Fuscolachnum J.H. Haines (7)
Gamarada D.J. Midgley & Tran-Dinh (1)
Graddonidiscus Raitv. & R. Galan (3)
Grahamiella Spooner (3)
Haplographium Berk. & Broome (15)
Hegermila Raitv. (4)
Hyalopeziza Fuckel (15)
Hyaloscypha Boud. (45)
Hyphodiscus Kirschst. (16)
Hyphopeziza J.G. Han, Hosoya & H.D. Shin (1)
Incrupila Raitv. (10)
Meliniomyces Hambl. & Sigler (3)
Mycoarthris Marvanova & P.J. Fisher (1)
Olla Velen. (2)
Polaroscyphus Huhtinen (1)
Proprioscypha Spooner (1)
Protounguicularia Raitv. & Galan (10)
Pseudaegerita J.L. Crane & Schokn. (7)*
Psilocistella Svrcek (10)
Rhizoscyphus W.Y. Zhuang & Korf (1)
Scolecolachnum Guatim., R.W. Barreto & Crous (2)*
Thindiomyces Arendh. & R. Sharma (1)
Unguiculariella K.S. Thind & R. Sharma (1)
Unguiculella Hohn (17)
Venturiocistella Raitv (7)
1182
Obtectodiscus E. Müll., Petrini & Samuels (2)
Mitrulaceae Rchb.
Mitrula Fr. (16)
Mollisiaceae Rehm
Barrenia E. Walsh & N. Zhang (2)*
Bulbomollisia Graddon (1)
Cheirospora Moug. & Fr. (2)*
Cystodendron Bubak (2)
Discocurtisia Nannf. (12)
Fuscosclera Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené (1)*
Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst. (130)
Neotapesia E. Mull. & Hutter (3)
Niptera Fr. (10)
Nipterella Starback ex Dennis (2)
Phialocephala W.B. Kendr. (37)*
Pseudonaevia Dennis & Spooner (2)
Sarconiptera Raitv. (1)
Scutobelonium Graddon (1)
Scutomollisia Nannf. (14)
Tapesia (Pers.) Fuckel (110)*
Trimmatostroma Corda (30)
Variocladium Descals & Marvanova (1)
Myxotrichaceae Currah*
Byssoascus Arx (1)
“Malbranchea” flavorosea Sigler & J.W. Carmich. (1)
Myxotrichum Kunze (17)
Oidiodendron Robak (26)
Neolauriomycetaceae Crous*
Exochalara W. Gams & Hol.-Jech. (3)
Lareunionomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (4)
Neolauriomyces Crous (1)
Pezizellaceae Velen.
Allophylaria (P. Karst.) P. Karst. (6)
Antinoa Velen. (8)
Calycellina Hohn (45)
Calycina Nees ex Gray (30)
Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. (99)
Ciliolarina Svrcek (1)
Curviclavula G. Delgado, F.A. Fernández & A.N. Mill. (1)
Hamatocanthoscypha Svrcek (3)
Hyalodendriella Crous (1)
Micropeziza Fuckel (12)
Microscypha Syd. & P. Syd. (6)
Mollisina Hohn. ex Weese (11)
Mollisinopsis Arendh. & R. Sharma (3)
Moserella Poder & Scheuer (1)
Phaeoscypha Spooner (1)
1183
Phialina Höhn. (6)*
Poculinia Spooner (1)
Psilachnum Hohn. (28)
Rodwayella Spooner (3)
Scleropezicula Verkley (6)
Velutaria Fuckel (1)
Xenopolyscytalum Crous (1)
Zymochalara Guatim., R.W. Barreto & Crous (2)*
Ploettnerulaceae Kirschst.
Cadophora Lagerb. & Melin (15)
Collembolispora Marvanova & Pascoal (2)
Cylindrosporium Grev. (168)*
Dennisiodiscus Svrcek (10)
Lasiomollisia Raitv. & Vesterh. (1)
Mastigosporium Riess (4)
Mycochaetophora Hara & Ogawa (2)
Nothophacidium J. Reid & Cain (1)
Oculimacula Crous & W. Gams (6)
Pirottaea Sacc. (28)
Pyrenopeziza Fuckel (3)
Rhynchosporium Heinsen ex A.B. Frank (5)
1184
Pseudociboria Kanouse (1)
Pycnopeziza W.L. White & Whetzel (5)
Redheadia Y. Suto & Suyama (1)
Sclerencoelia Pärtel & Baral (3)*
Scleromitrula S. Imai (6)
Sclerotinia Fuckel (15)
Sclerotium Tode (100)
Seaverinia Whetzel (2)
Septotinia Whetzel ex J.W. Groves & M.E. Elliott (2)
Streptotinia Whetzel (3)
Stromatinia (Boud.) Boud. (15)
Valdensia Peyronel (3)
Vibrisseaceae Korf
Acephala Grunig & T.N. Sieber (2)
Chlorovibrissea L.M. Kohn (4)
Leucovibrissea (A. Sanchez) Korf (1)
Pocillum De Not. (1)
Vibrissea Fr (34)
1185
Colipila Baral & Guy Garcıa (2)
Comesia Sacc. (3)
Cornuntum Velen. (1)
Coronellaria P. Karst. (4)
Criserosphaeria Speg. (1)
Crocicreas Fr. (4)
Crucellisporium M.L. Farr (3)
Crumenella P. Karst. (1)
Cryptohymenium Samuels & L.M. Kohn (1)
Cryptopezia Hohn. (1)
Dactylaria Sacc. (100)
Dawsicola Dobbeler (1)
Dermateopsis Nannf. (2)
Didonia Velen. (5)
Didymascella Maire & Sacc. (5)
Discomycella Hohn. (1)
Durella Tul. & C. Tul. (22)*
Echinodiscus Etayo & Diederich (2)
Encoeliopsis Nannf. (4)
Episclerotium L.M. Kohn (2)
Erikssonopsis M. Morelet (1)
Fulvoflamma Crous (1)
Gloeopeziza Zukal (8)
Godroniopsis Diehl & E.K. Cash (3)
Gorgoniceps (P. Karst.) P. Karst. (3)
Grimmicola Dobbeler & Hertel (1)
Grovesia Dennis (1)
Hemiglossum Pat. (2)
Humicolopsis Cabral & S. Marchand (2)
Hydrocina Scheuer (1)
Hymenobolus Durieu & Mont. (3)
Hyphoscypha Velen. (1)
Hysteronaevia Nannf. (12)
Hysteropezizella Hohn. (26)
Hysterostegiella Hohn. (10)
Infundichalara Reblova & W. Gams (2)
Involucroscypha Raitv. (10)
Jacobsonia Boedijn (1)
Korfia J. Reid & Cain (1)
Lareunionomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2)
Larissia Raitv. (1)
Lasseria Dennis (1)
Lemalis Fr. (3)
Libartania Nag Raj (2)
Livia Velen. (1)
Masseea Sacc. (4)
Melanopeziza Velen. (1)
Merodontis Clem. (1)
Microdiscus Sacc. (1)
Mitrulinia Spooner (1)
Monochaetiellopsis B. Sutton & DiCosmo (2)
Mycosphaerangium Verkley (3)
1186
Obconicum Velen. (2)
Obscurodiscus Raitv. (1)
Orbiliopsis (Sacc. & D. Sacc.) Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Otwaya G. Beaton (12)
Pachydisca Boud. (32)*
Parencoelia Petr. (4)
Patellariopsis Dennis (5)
Patinellaria H. Karst. (1)
Peltigeromyces Möller (3)
Pestalopezia Seaver (3)
Pezolepis Syd. (2)
Pezomela Syd. (1)
Phacidiella P. Karst. (1)
Phaeofabraea Rehm (1)
Phaeopyxis Rambold & Triebel (1)
Phragmonaevia Rehm (16)*
Piceomphale Svrček (1)
Pleoscutula Vou. (3)
Podophacidium Niessl (2)
Polydesmia Boud. (7)
Polyphilus D.G. Knapp, Ashrafi, W. Maier & Kovács (2)
Potridiscus Dobbeler & Triebel (1)
Pseudohelotium Fuckel (50)
Pseudolachnum Velen. (1)
Pseudomitrula Gamundı (1)
Pseudopeltis L. Holm & K. Holm (1)
Pseudotryblidium Rehm (1)
Psilophana Syd. (1)
Pteromyces E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. (1)
Pubigera Baral, Gminder & Svrček (1)
Radotinea E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. (1)
Rhexocercosporidium U. Braun (2)
Rhizocladosporium Crous & U. Braun (1)
Rhizothyrium Naumov (1)
Rommelaarsia Baral & Haelew. (1)
Roseodiscus Baral (4)
Sageria A. Funk (1)
Sambucina Velen. (1)
Sarcomyces Massee (1)
Sclerocrana Samuels & L.M. Kohn (4)
Scutulopsis Velen. (1)
Soosiella Hujslova & M. Kolarık (1)
Sorokina Sacc. (1)
Sorokinella J. Frohl. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Spirosphaera Beverw. (8)
Stamnaria Fuckel (7)
Stilbopeziza Speg. (1)
Strossmayeria Schulzer (20)
Tetracladium De Wild. (10)
Thedgonia B. Sutton (6)
Themisia Velen. (8)
Tovariella Syd. (1)
1187
Trichohelotium Killerm. (2)
Triposporium Corda (14)
Unguicularia Hohn. (7)*
Urceolella Boud. (44)
Vandijckella Sand.-Den. (1)
Waltonia Saho (1)
Woodiella Sacc. & P. Syd. (3)
Xeromedulla Korf & W.Y. Zhuang (3)
Zugazaea Korf, Iturr. & Lizoň (1)
Leotiaceae Corda
Halenospora E.B.G. Jones (1)
Leotia Pers. (23)
Microglossum Gillet (26)
Miniancora Marvanova & Barl. (1)
Mniaeciaceae Baral*
Epithamnolia Zhurb. (7)*
Mniaecia Boud. (3)
1188
Marthamycetales. R. Johnst. & Baral*
Marthamycetaceae Baral, Lantz, Hustad & Minter
Cyclaneusma DiCosmo, Peredo & Minter (2)
Marthamyces Minter (18)
Mellitiosporiella Hohn. (3)
Mellitiosporium Corda (10)
Naemacyclus Fuckel (13)
Phragmiticola Sherwood (1)
Propolina Sacc. (1)
Propolis (Fr.) Corda (8)
Ramomarthamyces P.R. Johnst. (4)*
Medeolariales Korf
Medeolariaceae Korf
Medeolaria Thaxt (1)
Phacidiaceae Fr.
Allantophomopsiella Crous (1)
Allantophomopsis Petr. (4)
Bulgaria Fr. (12)
Darkera H.S. Whitney, J. Reid & Piroz. (5)
Lophophacidium Lagerb. (2)
Phacidiopycnis Potebnia (6)
Phacidium Fr. (40)
Pseudophacidium P. Karst. (11)
Starbaeckia Rehm ex Starback (1)
Rhytismataceae Chevall.
Bifusella Hohn. (9)
Bifusepta Darker (1)
1189
Bivallum P.R. Johnst. (7)
Canavirgella W. Merr, Wenner & Dreisbach (1)
Cavaraella Speg. (1)
Ceratophacidium J. Reid & Piroz. (1)
Cerion Massee (2)
Coccomyces De Not. (119)
Colpoma Wallr. (14)
Criella (Sacc.) Sacc. & P. Syd. (2)
Cryptomyces Grev. (3)
Davisomycella Darker (11)
Discocainia J. Reid & A. Funk (4)
Duplicaria Fuckel (1)
Duplicariella B. Erikss. (1)
Elytroderma Darker (3)
Gelineostroma H.J. Swart (2)
Heufleria Auersw. (2)*
Hypoderma De Not. (56)
Hypodermella Tubeuf (3)
Hypodermellina Höhn. (1)
Hypohelion P.R. Johnst. (4)
Lasiostictella Sherwood (1)
Lirula Darker (12)
Lophodermella Hohn. (9)
Lophodermium Chevall. (185)
Macroderma Hohn. (2)
Meloderma Darker (5)
Moutoniella Penz. & Sacc. (1)
Mycomelanea Velen. (1)
Myriophacidium Sherwood (6)
Nematococcomyces C.L. Hou, M. Piepenbr. & Oberw. (2)
Neococcomyces Y.R. Lin, C.T. Xiang & Z.Z. Li (3)
Neophacidium Petr. (2)
Nothorhytisma Minter, P.F. Cannon, A.I. Romero & Peredo (1)
Parvacoccum R.S. Hunt & A. Funk (1)
Phaeophacidium P. Henn. & Lindau (3)
Ploioderma Darker. (8)
Propolidium Sacc. (15)
Pseudographis Nyl. (10)*
Pseudorhytisma Juel (1)
Pureke P.R. Johnst. (1)
Rhytisma Fr. (30)
Soleella Darker (7)
Sporomega Corda (1)
Terriera B. Erikss. (34)
Therrya Sacc. (7)
Tryblidiopsis P. Karst. (5)
Virgella Darker (1)
Vladracula P.F. Cannon, Minter & Kamal (2)
Xyloschizon Syd. (2)
Zeus Minter & Diamandis (1)
Triblidiaceae Rehm*
1190
Huangshania O.E. Erikss. (2)
Triblidium Rebent. (13)
1191
Phyllopezis Petr. (1)
Physmatomyces Rehm (1)
Polydiscina Syd. (1)
Psilothecium Clem. (1)
Schnablia Sacc. & P. Syd. (1)
Trullula Ces. (5)
Lichinaceae Nyl.
Anema Nyl. ex Forssell (21)
Calotrichopsis Vain. (4)
Corynecystis Brusse (1)
Cryptothele Th. Fr. (7)
Digitothyrea P. Moreno & Egea (3)
Edwardiella Henssen (1)
Ephebe Fr. (13)
Finkia Vain. (1)
Gyrocollema Vain. (2)
Heppia Nägeli (4)
Jenmania W. Wächt. (2)
Lecidopyrenopsis Vain. (1)
Lemmopsis (Vain.) Zahlbr. (3)
Lempholemma Körb. (35)
Leprocollema Vain. (3)
Lichina C. Agardh (9)
Lichinella Nyl. (30)
Mawsonia C.W. Dodge (1)
Metamelanea Henssen (3)
Paulia Feé (10)
Peccania A. Massal. ex Arnold (3)
Phloeopeccania J. Steiner (4)
Phylliscidiopsis Sambo (1)
Phylliscidium Forssell (1)
Phyllisciella Henssen & Büdel (3)
Phylliscum Nyl. (8)
Porocyphus Körb. (8)
Pseudarctomia Gyeln. (1)
Pseudoheppia Zahlbr. (1)
Pseudopaulia M. Schultz (1)
Psorotichia A. Massal. (50)
Pterygiopsis Vain. (17)
Pyrenocarpon Trevis. (1)
Pyrenopsis Nyl. (40)
Solorinaria (Vain.) Gyeln. (1)
Stromatella Henssen (1)
Synalissa Fr. (30)
1192
Thallinocarpon A.E. Dahl (2)
Thelignya A. Massal. (2)
Thermutis Fr. (2)
Thermutopsis Henssen (1)
Thyrea A. Massal. (13)
Zahlbrucknerella Herre (10)
Peltulaceae Büdel
Peltula Nyl. (32)
Ascodesmidaceae J. Schröt.
Ascodesmis Tiegh. (~10)
Cephaliophora Thaxt. (2)*
Chalazion Dissing & Sivertsen (3)
Coprotiella Jeng & J.C. Krug (1)
Dictyocoprotus J.C. Krug & R.S. Khan (1)
Eleutherascus Arx (4)
Lasiobolus Sacc. (11)
Luciotrichus R. Galán & Raitv. (1)
Ochotrichobolus Kimbr. & Korf (1)
Trichobolus (Sacc.) Kimbr. & Cain (6)
1193
Caloscyphaceae Harmaja
Caloscypha Boud. (2)
Chorioactidaceae Pfister
Chorioactis Kupfer ex Eckblad (1)
Desmazierella Lib. (2)
Neournula Paden & Tylutki (2)
Pseudosarcosoma M. Carbone, Agnello & P. Alvarado (1)
Trichaleurina Rehm (3)
Wolfina Seaver ex Eckblad (2)
Discinaceae Benedix
Discina (Fr.) Fr. (20)
Gymnohydnotrya B.C. Zhang & Minter (3)
Gyromitra Fr. (25)
Hydnotrya Berk. & Broome (11)
Pseudorhizina Jacz. (3)
Helvellaceae Fr.
Balsamia Vittad. (21)
Barssia Gilkey (8)
Helvella L. (ca. 80)
Underwoodia Peck (2)
Wynnella Boud. (3)
Karstenellaceae Harmaja
Karstenella Harmaja (1)
1194
Delastria Tul. & C. Tul. (6)
Elderia McLennan (1)
Eremiomyces Trappe & Kagan-Zur (3)
Galactinia (Cooke) Boud. (ca. 5)
Hapsidomyces J.C. Krug & Jeng (1)
Hydnobolites Tul. & C. Tul. (ca. 6)
Hydnotryopsis Gilkey (4)
Iodophanus Korf (15)
Iodowynnea Medel, Guzmán & S. Chacón (1)
Kalaharituber Trappe & Kagan-Zur (1)
Lepidotia Boud. (1)
Luteoamylascus Cabero, P. Alvarado & G. Moreno (1)
Marcelleina Brumm., Korf & Rifai (11)
Mattirolomyces E. Fisch. (5)
Mycoclelandia Trappe & G.W. Beaton (2)
Pachyella Boud. (12)
Pachyphlodes Zobel (ca. 10)*
Peziza Dill. ex Fr. (ca. 120)
Plicaria Fuckel (10)
Plicariella (Sacc.) Rehm (2)*
Rhodopeziza Hohmeyer & Moravec (1)
Ruhlandiella P. Henn. (7)
Sarcopeziza Loizides, Agnello & P. Alvarado (1)*
Sarcosphaera Auersw. (4)
Sphaerozone Zobel (1)
Stouffera Kovács & Trappe (1)
Temperantia K. Hansen, Healy & Kovács (1)
Terfezia (Tul. & C. Tul.) Tul. & C. Tul. (19)
Tirmania Chatin (3)
Ulurua Trappe, Claridge & Kovács (1)
1195
Cupulina Dougoud, Van Vooren & M. Vega (2)
Diehliomyces Gilkey (1)
Eoaleurina Korf & W.Y. Zhuang (1)
Galeoscypha Svrček & J. Moravec (1)
Genabea Tul. & C. Tul. (4)
Genea Vittad. (ca. 40)
Geneosperma Rifai (2)
Geopora Harkn. (ca. 20)
Gilkeya M.E. Sm., Trappe & Rizzo (1)
Hoffmannoscypha Stielow, Göker & Klenk (1)*
Humaria Fuckel (ca. 10)
Jafnea Korf (2)
Lamprospora De Not. (ca. 50)
Lasiocupulina Van Vooren & M. Vega (1)
Lathraeodiscus Dissing & Sivertsen (1)
Lotinia Pérez-Butrón Fern.-Vic. & P. Alvarado (1)*
Melastiza Boud. (ca. 10)
Micronematobotrys Xiang Sun & L.D. Guo (1)
Miladina Svrček (1)
Monascella Guarro & Arx (1)
Myrmecocystis Harkn. (7)*
Neottiella (Cooke) Sacc. (ca. 5)
Octospora Hedw. (ca. 50)
Octosporopsis U. Lindem. & M. Vega (2)
Otidea (Pers.) Bonord. (ca. 52)
Oviascoma Y.J. Yao & Spooner (1)
Parascutellinia Svrček (6)
Paratricharina Van Vooren, U. Lindemann, M. Vega, Ribes, Illescas & Matočec (1)
Paratrichophaea Trigaux (5)
Petchiomyces E. Fisch. & Mattir. (1)
Picoa Vittad. (2)*
Planamyces Crous & Decock (1)
Pseudaleuria Lusk (2)
Pseudotricharina Van Vooren, Tello & M. Vega (3)
Pyronema Carus (3)
Pyropyxis Egger (1)
Ramsbottomia W.D. Buckley (3)
Rhizoblepharia Rifai (2)
Scutellinia (Cooke) Lambotte (70)
Selenaspora R. Heim & Le Gal (1)
Sepultariella Van Vooren, U. Lindemmann & Healy (2)*
Smardaea Svrček (9)
Smarodsia Raitv. & Vimba (1)
Sowerbyella Nannf. (17)
Sphaerosporella (Svrček) Svrček & Kubička (3)
Sphaerosporium Schwein. sensu stricto (1)*
Spooneromyces T. Schumach. & J. Moravec (5)
Tricharina Eckblad (=Ascorhizoctonia Chin S. Yang & Korf) (12)
Trichophaea Boud. (26)
Trichophaeopsis Korf & Erb (4)
Warcupia Paden & J.V. Cameron (1)
Wenyingia Zheng Wang & Pfister (1)
1196
Wilcoxina Chin S. Yang & Korf (5)
Rhizinaceae Bonord.
Phymatotrichopsis Hennebert (1)
Psilopezia Berk. (7)
Rhizina Fr. (1)
Sarcosomataceae Kobayasi
Conoplea Pers. (11)
Donadinia Bellem. & Mel.-Howell (5)
Galiella Nannf. & Korf (9)
Korfiella D.C. Pant & V.P. Tewari (1)
Plectania Fuckel (ca. 20)
Pseudoplectania Fuckel (4)
Sarcosoma Casp. (5)
Strumella Fr. (8)
Urnula Fr. (9)
Tuberaceae Dumort.
Choiromyces Vittad. (5)
Dingleya Trappe (6)
Labyrinthomyces Boedijn (1)
Nothojafnea Rifai (2)
Paradoxa Mattir. (2)
Reddellomyces Trappe, Castellano & Malajczuk (4)
Tuber P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg. (ca. 120)
1197
Pezizales genera incertae sedis
Aparaphysaria Speg. (1)
Ascocalathium Eidam ex J. Schröt. (1)
Boubovia Svrček (5)*
Boudierella Sacc. (1)
Cidaris Fr. (1)
Coprotus Korf ex Korf & Kimbr. (33)*
Dennisiopsis Subram. & Chandras. (2)
Filicupula Y.J. Yao & Spooner (1)
Heydenia Fresen.
Hiemsia Svrček (2)
Leucoscypha Boud (4)
Microeurotium Ghatak (1)
Moravecia Benkert, Caillet & Moyne (2)
Mycoarctium K.P. Jain & Cain (2)
Mycogalopsis Gjurašin (1)
Octosporella Döbbeler (9)
Orcadia G.K. Sutherl. (1)
Sphaerosoma Klotzsch (3)
1198
Calosphaeriaceae Munk
Calosphaeria Tul. & C Tul. (114)
Flabellascus Réblová (1)
Jattaea Berl (27)
Togniniella Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous (1)
Diaporthales Nannf.
Apiosporopsidaceae Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde
Apiosporopsis (Traverso) Mariani. (3)
1199
Immersiporthe S.F. Chen, M.J. Wingf. & Jol. Roux (1)
Latruncellus M. Verm., Gryzenh. & Jol. Roux (1)
Luteocirrhus C.F. Crane & T.I. Burgess (1)
Mastigosporella Höhn. (=Wuestneiopsis J. Reid & Dowsett) (5)
Microthia Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. (2)
Myrtonectria Marinc., D.B. Ali & J. Roux (1)
Rostraureum Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. (2)
Ursicollum Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Wuestneia Auersw. ex Fuckel (13)
Dwiroopaceae K.V. Xavier, A.N. KC, J.Z. Groenew., Vallad & Crous
Dwiroopa Subram. & Muthumary (2)
Gnomoniaceae G. Winter
Alnecium Voglmayr & Jaklitsch (2)
1200
Ambarignomonia Sogonov (1)
Amphiporthe Petr. (=Amphicytostroma Petr.) (2)
Anisomyces Theiss. & Syd. (5)
Apiognomonia Höhn. (=Discula Sacc.) (28)
Apioplagiostoma M.E. Barr (3)
Asteroma DC. (54)
Bagcheea E. Müll. & R. Menon (2)
Chadefaudiomyces Kamat (1)
Clypeoporthe Höhn. (5)
Cryptosporella Sacc. (ca. 26)
Dictyoporthe Petr. (4)
Diplacella Syd. (2)
Ditopella De Not. (16)
Ditopellopsis J. Reid & C. Booth (4)
Flavignomonia C.M. Tian, Qin Yang & N. Jiang (1)*
Gloeosporidina Petr. (6)
Gnomonia Ces. & De Not. (ca. 70)
Gnomoniella Sacc. (=Cylindrosporella Höhn.) (ca. 70)
Gnomoniopsis Berl. (25)
Maculatipalma J. Fröhlich & K.D. Hyde (1)
Mamianiella Höhn. (=Anisogramma Theiss. & Syd.; = Mamiania Ces & De Not.) (2)
Marsupiomyces Senan. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Millerburtonia Cif. (1)
Occultocarpon L.C. Mejía & Zhu L. Yang (1)
Ophiognomonia (Sacc.) Sacc. (49)
Phragmoporthe Petr. (1)
Phylloporthe Syd. (2)
Plagiostoma Fuckel (52)
Pleuroceras Riess. (12)
Sirococcus Preuss (5)
Spataporthe Bronson, Klymiuk, Stockey & Tomescu (1)
Tenuignomonia Minosh., D.M. Walker & Hirooka (1)
Uleoporthe Petr. (1)
Valsalnicola D.M. Walker & Rossman (1)
Vismaya V.V. Sarma & K.D. Hyde (1)
Harknessiaceae Crous
Harknessia Cooke (ca. 50)
Mebarria J. Reid & C. Booth (1)
Macrohilaceae Crous
Macrohilum H.J. Swart (1)
Melanconidaceae G. Winter
Melanconis Tul. & C. Tul. (1)
1201
Melanconiellaceae Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde
Dicarpella Syd. & P. Syd. (7)
Greeneria Scribn. & Viala (3)
Massariovalsa Sacc. (=Melanconiopsis Ellis & Everh.) (4)
Melanconiella Sacc. (2)
Microascospora Senan. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Septomelanconiella Samarak. & K.D. Hyde (1)*
Sheathospora X.L. Fan (1)*
Sphaeronaemella P. Karst. sensu lato (10)
Neomelanconiellaceae Crous
Neomelanconiella Crous (1)*
Schizoparmaceae Rossman
Coniella Höhn. (34)
Stilbosporaceae Link
Crinitospora B. Sutton & Alcorn (1)
Natarajania Pratibha & Bhat (1)
Stegonsporium Corda (8)
Stilbospora Pers. (20)
1202
Tortilispora Senan. & K.D. Hyde (3)
1203
Distoseptisporales Z.L. Luo, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Su
Distoseptisporaceae K.D. Hyde & McKenzie
Distoseptispora K.D. Hyde, McKenzie & Maharachch. (18)
1204
Myrmecridiales Crous
Myrmecridiaceae Crous
Myrmecridium Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (14)
Neomyrmecridium Crous (2)
Xenodactylariaceae Crous
Xenodactylaria Crous (1)*
Ophiostomataceae Nannf.
Afroraffaele C.C. Bateman, Y.T. Huang & D.R. Simmons (1)
Aureovirg J.A. van der Linde, Z.W. de Beer & Jol. Roux (1)
Ceratocystiopsis H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr. (5)
Fragosphaeria Shear (2)
Graphilbum H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr. (13)
Hawksworthiomyces Z.W. de Beer, Marinc. & M.J. Wingf. (4)
Klasterskya Petr. (3)
Leptographium Lagerb. & Melin (= Grosmannia Gold.) (74)
Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd. (= Hyalorhinocladiella H.P. Upadhyay & W.B. Kendr.; =
Pesotum J.L. Crane & Schokn.) (134)
Raffaelea Arx & Hennebert (33)
Sporothrix Hektoen & C.F. Perkins (79)
Spumatoria Massee & E.S. Salmon (1)
Subbaromyces Hesselt. (2)
Sporidesmiales Crous
Sporidesmiaceae Fr.
Sporidesmium Link (ca. 330)
1205
Xenospadicoidaceae Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené (= Lentomitellaceae H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde &
Maharachch)*
Calyptosphaeria Réblová & A.N. Mill. (4)
Lentomitella Höhn. (13)
Neospadicoides Z.L. Luo (3)
Spadicoides S. Hughes (=Xenospadicoides Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené;
Pseudodiplococcium Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené) (45)*
Torrentispora K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho, E.B.G. Jones (= Fusoidispora Vijaykr., Jeewon & K.D.
Hyde; = Pseudoannulatascus Z.L. Luo, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde) (9)*
Rhamphoriaceae Réblová*
Rhamphoria Niessl (15)*
Rhamphoriopsis Réblová & Gardiennet (1)*
Rhodoveronaea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (1)*
Xylolentia Réblová (1)*
Trichosphaeriaceae G. Winter
Brachysporium Sacc. (25)
Collematospora Jeng & Cain (1)
Coniobrevicolla Réblová (1)
Eriosphaeria Sacc. (24)
Koorchaloma Subram. (= Kananascus Nag Raj) (11)
Rizalia Syd. & P. Syd. (6)
Schweinitziella Speg. (4)
Setocampanula Sivan. & W.H. Hsieh (1)
Trichosphaeria Fuckel (20)
Unisetosphaeria Pinnoi, E.B.G. Jones, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde (1)
1206
Aquimonospora J. Yang & K.D. Hyde (1)*
Fusoidispora D. Vijaykr., Jeewon & K.D. Hyde (1)
Platytrachelon Réblová (1)
Proliferophorum G.N. Wang, H. Zhang & Senan. (1)*
Pseudoconlarium N.G. Liu, K.D. Hyde & J.K. Liu (1)
Pseudostanjehughesia J. Yang & K.D. Hyde (1)
Ceratostomataceae G. Winter
Arxiomyces P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. (3)
Dactylidispora Y. Marín, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (3)
Echinusitheca Y. Marín, Stchigel, Dania García, Guarro, A.N. Mill. & Cano (1)
Erythrocarpon Zukal (1)
Harzia Costantin (10)
Melanospora Corda (=Gonatobotrys Corda) (69)
Microthecium Corda (=Pteridiosperma J.C. Krug & Jeng) (ca. 20)
Pseudomicrothecium Y. Marín, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (1)
Pustulipora P.F. Cannon (1)
Rhytidospora Jeng & Cain (5)
Scopinella Lév. (9)
Setiferotheca Matsush. (1)
Syspastospora P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. (4)
Vittatispora P. Chaudhary, J. Campb., D. Hawksw. & K.N. Sastry (1)
Coronophoraceae Höhn.
Coronophora Fuckel (2)
1207
Scortechiniaceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fernández
Biciliospora Petr. (1)
Coronophorella Höhn. (1)
Cryptosphaerella Sacc. (20)
Euacanthe Theiss. (2)
Neofracchiaea Teng (1)
Pseudocatenomycopsis Crous & L.A. Shuttlew. (1)
Scortechinia Sacc. (9)
Scortechiniella Arx & E. Müll. (1)
Scortechiniellopsis Sivan. (1)
Tympanopsis Starbäck (1)
1208
Summerbellia Giraldo López & Crous (1)
Theobromium Giraldo López & Crous (1)
Verticillium Nees (81)
Hypocreales Lindau
Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman
Acremonium Link (ca. 150)
Anthonectria Döbbeler (1)
Aphanotria Döbbeler (1)
Battarrina (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear (1)
Bryocentria Döbbeler (15)
Bryotria Döbbeler & P.G. Davison (2)
Bullanockia Crous (1)
Chrysonectria Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)*
Clibanites (P. Karst.) P. Karst. (1)
Clonostachys Corda (78)
Dimerosporiella Speg. (8)
Fusariella Sacc. (17)
Geonectria Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)*
Geosmithia J. Pitt (24)
Gliomastix Guég. (24)
Globonectria Etayo (1)
Gracilistilbella Seifert (4)
Halonectria E.B.G. Jones (1)
Heleococcum P.M. Jørg. (5)
Hydropisphaera Dumort (29)
Ijuhya Starbäck (22)
Kallichroma Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (4)
Laniatria Döbbeler & P.G. Davison (1)
Lasionectria (Sacc.) Cooke (23)
Lasionectriella Lechat & J. Fourn. (2)*
Mycoarachis Malloch & Cain (2)
Mycocitrus Möller (3)
Nectriella Nitschke ex Fuckel (84)
Nectriopsis Maire (70)
Nigrosabulum Malloch & Cain (1)
Ochronectria Rossman & Samuels (3)
Ovicuculispora Etayo (2)
Paracylindrocarpon Crous, Roets & L. Lombard (4)
Paranectria Sacc. (4)
Periantria Döbbeler & P.G. Davison (2)
Peristomialis (W. Phillips) Boud. (6)
Pronectria Clem. (44)
1209
Protocreopsis Yoshim Doi (12)
Roumegueriella Speg. (4)
Selinia P. Karst. (6)
Stephanonectria Schroers & Samuels (1)
Stilbocrea Pat. (7)
Stromatonectria Jaklitsch & H. Voglmayr (1)
Synnemellisia N.K. Rao, Manohar. & Goos (2)
Trichonectria Kirschst. (19)
Verrucostoma Hirooka, Tak. Kobay. & P. Chaverri (2)
Xanthonectria Lechat, J. Fourn. & P.-A. Moreau (1)*
1210
Rotiferophthora G.L. Barron (27)
Samuelsia Chaverri & K.T. Hodge (6)
Shimizuomyces Kobayasi (2)
Sphaerocordyceps Kobayasi (2)
Tyrannicordyceps Kepler & Spatafora (5)
Ustilaginoidea Bref. (19)
Hypocreaceae De Not.
Arachnocrea Z. Moravec. (3)
Dialhypocrea Speg. (1)
Escovopsioides H.C. Evans & J.O. Augustin (1)
Escovopsis J.J. Muchovej & Della Lucia (14)
Hypocreopsis P. Karst. (14)
Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. (ca. 150)
Kiflimonium Summerb., J.A. Scott, Guarro & Crous (1)
Lichenobarya Etayo, Diederich & Lawrey (1)
Mycogone Link (28)
Protocrea Petch (6)
Rogersonia Samuels & Lodge (1)
Sepedonium Link (13)
Sphaerostilbella (Henn.) Sacc. & D. Sacc (13)
Sporophagomyces K. Põldmaa & Samuels (3)
Stephanoma Wallr. (?6)
Trichoderma Pers. (400+)
Verticimonosporium Matsush. (3)
1211
Myrotheciomycetaceae Crous
Emericellopsis J.F.H. Beyma (23)
Leucosphaerina Arx (2)
Myrotheciomyces Crous (1)
Trichothecium Link (9)
1212
Paracremonium L. Lombard & Crous (5)
Payosphaeria W.F. Leong (1)
Penicillifer Emden (7)
Persiciospora P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw. (4)
Pleiocarpon L. Lombard & D. Aiello (3)
Pleogibberella Sacc. (3)
Pleurocolla Petr. (1)
Pseudoachroiostachys Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pseudocosmospora C. Herrera & P. Chaverri (13)
Pseudonectria Seaver (17)
Rectifusarium L. Lombard, Crous & W. Gams (2)
Rugonectria P. Chaverri & Samuels (5)
Sarcopodium Ehrenb. (22)
Stylonectria Höhn. (5)
Thelonectria P. Chaverri & C.G. Salgado (46)
Thyronectria Sacc. (41)
Varicosporella Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)
Varicosporellopsis Lechat & J. Fourn. (1)*
Volutella Fr. (127)
Xenoacremonium Lombard & Crous (2)
Xenocylindrocladium Decock, Hennebert & Crous (3)
Xenogliocladiopsis Crous & W.B. Kendr. (2)
Xenoleptographium Marinc., T.A. Duong, Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Xenonectriella Weese (18)
Niessliaceae Kirschst.
Atronectria Etayo (1)
Circinoniesslia Samuels & M.E. Barr (1)
Cryptoniesslia Scheuer (1)
Eucasphaeria Crous (2)
Hyaloseta A.W. Ramaley (1)
Malmeomyces Starb. (1)
Melchioria Penz. & Sacc. (6)
Miyakeomyces Hara (1)
Myrmaeciella Lindau (2)
Myrtacremonium Crous (1)
Neoeucasphaeria Crous (1)
Niesslia Auersw. (43)
Paraniesslia K.M. Tsui, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss (2)
Pseudohyaloseta Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pseudonectriella Petr. (1)
Pseudorhynchia Höhn. (2)
Rosasphaeria Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (1)
Taiwanascus Sivan & H.S. Chang (2)
Trichosphaerella E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. (=Neorehmia Höhn.; = Oplothecium
Syd.) (4)
Valetoniella Höhn. (3)
Valetoniellopsis Samuels & M.E. Barr (1)
1213
Hirsutella Pat. (50+)
Hymenostilbe Petch (12)
Ophiocordyceps Petch (263)
Paraisaria Samson & B.L. Brady (11)
Perennicordyceps Matočec & I. Kušan (4)*
Polycephalomyces Kobayasi (18)*
Purpureocillium Luangsa-ard, Hywel-Jones, Houbraken & Samson (5)
Tolypocladium W. Gams (47)
Sarocladiaceae L. Lombard
Parasarocladium Summerb., J.A. Scott, Guarro & Crous (4)
Sarocladium W. Gams & D. Hawksw. (22)
1214
Xepiculopsis Nag Raj (2)
1215
Meredithiella McNew, C. Mayers & T.C. Harr. (3)
Phialophoropsis L.R. Batra emend. T.C. Harr. (2)
Thielaviopsis Went. (7)
Graphiaceae De Beer
Graphium Corda (20)
1216
Naïs Kohlm. (3)
Natantispora J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer (3)
Nautosphaeria E.B.G. Jones (1)
Neptunella K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Nereiospora E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss. (2)
Nimbospora Jørg. Koch (1)
Nohea Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (3)
Oceanitis Kohlm. (4)
Ocostaspora E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss (1)
Okeanomyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Ondiniella E.B.G. Jones, R.G. Johnson & S.T. Moss (1)
Ophiodeira Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Paraaniptodera K.L. Pang, C.L. Lu, W.T. Ju & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Phaeonectriella R.A. Eaton & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Praelongicaulis E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang (1)
Panorbis J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer (1)
Pileomyces K.L. Pang & Jheng (1)
Pseudolignincola Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Remispora Linder (5)
Saagaromyces K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (3)
Sablicola E B.G. Jones, K.L. Pang & Vrijmoed (1)
Thalassogena Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Thalespora Chatmala & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Tinhaudeus K.L. Pang, S.Y. Guo & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Tirispora E.B.G. Jones & Vrijmoed (1)
Toriella Sakay., K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Trailia G.K. Sutherl. (1)
Trichomaris Hibbits, G.C. Hughes & Sparks (1)
Tubakiella Sakay., K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Tunicatispora K.D. Hyde (1)
1217
Wardomyces F.T. Brooks & Hansf. (11)
Wardomycopsis Udagawa & Furuya (5)
Yunnania H.Z. Kong (3)
Triadelphiaceae Y.Z. Lu, J.K. Liu, Z.L. Luo & K.D. Hyde
Synnematotriadelphia Chuaseehar., Somrith., Nuankaew & Boonyuen (2)
Triadelphia Shearer & J.L. Crane (18)*
Pararamichloridiales Crous
Pararamichloridiaceae Crous
Pararamichloridium Crous (2)
1218
Lindra I. Wilson (2)
Lulwoana Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb., Spatafora & Gräfenhan (1)
Lulwoidea Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb., Spatafora & Gräfenhan (1)
Lulworthia G.K. Sutherl (32)
Matsusporium E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang (1)
Moleospora Abdel-Wahab, Abdel-Aziz & Nagah (1)
Moromyces Abdel-Wahab, K.L. Pang, Nagah., Abdel-Aziz & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Orbimyces Linder (1)
Rostrupiella Jørg Koch, K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones. (1)
Sammeyersia S.Y. Guo, E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang (1)
1219
Savoryella E.B.G. Jones & R.A. Eaton (11)
Sordariomycetidae O.E. Erikss & Winka (= Meliolomycetidae P.M. Kirk & K.D. Hyde)*
Boliniales P.F. Cannon
Boliniaceae Rick
Apiocamarops Samuels & J.D. Rogers (4)
Apiorhynchostoma Petr. (4)
Camaropella Lar.N. Vassiljeva (2)
Camarops P. Karst. (= Bolinia (Nitschke) Sacc.) (28)
Cornipulvina Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., F.A. Fernández & Lodge (1)
Endoxyla Fuckel (3)
Mollicamarops Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1)
Neohypodiscus J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Læssøe (3)
Pseudovalsaria Spooner (3)
1220
Nawawia Marvanová (7)
Neopseudolachnella A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (3)
Paliphora Sivan. & B. Sutton (7)
Phialosporostilbe Mercado & J. Mena (5)
Polynema Lév. (13)
Pseudodinemasporium A. Hashim. & Kaz. Tanaka (1)
Pseudolachnea Ranoj. (5)
Pseudolachnella Teng (18)
Pyrigemmula D. Magyar & R. Shoemaker (1)
Rattania Prabhug. & Bhat (1)
Sporoschisma Berk. & Broome (15)
Striatosphaeria Samuels & E. Müll. (1)
Tainosphaeria F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf (3)
Thozetella Kuntze (22)
Umbrinosphaeria Réblová (1)
Verhulstia Hern.-Rest. (1)
Zanclospora S. Hughes & W.B. Kendr. (10)
Coniochaetales Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fernández (= Cordanales M. Hern.-Rest. & Crous)
Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Cain
Barrina A.W. Ramaley (1)
Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke (82)
Cordanaceae Nann.
Cordana Preuss (19)
1221
Cannonia J.E. Taylor & K.D. Hyde (1)
Pseudogliomastix W. Gams (1)
1222
Ophiodothella (Henn.). Höhn. (31)
Orphnodactylis Malloch & Mallik (2)
Oxodeora K.D. Hyde & P.F. Cannon (1)
Parberya C.A. Pearce & K.D. Hyde (2)
Petrakiella Syd. (1)
Phycomelaina Kohlm. (1)
Phyllachora Nitschke ex Fuckel (1513)
Phylleutypa Petr. (3)
Phyllocrea Höhn. (3)
Pseudothiella Petr. (1)
Pseudothiopsella Petr. (1)
Pterosporidium W.H. Ho & K.D. Hyde (2)
Rehmiodothis Theiss. & Syd. (10)
Retroa P.F. Cannon (2)
Rhodosticta Woron. (2)
Rikatlia P.F. Cannon (1)
Schizochora Syd. & P. Syd. (3)
Sphaerodothella C.A. Pearce & K.D. Hyde (1)
Sphaerodothis (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Shear (43)
Stigmatula (Sacc.) Syd. & P. Syd. (10)
Stigmochora Theiss. & Syd. (12)
Stromaster Höhn. (1)
Tamsiniella S.W. Wong, K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho & S.J. Stanley (1)
Telimenella Petr. (3)
Telimenochora Sivan. (1)
Trabutia Sacc. & Roum. (1)
Tribulatia J.E. Taylor, Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Uropolystigma Maubl. (1)
Vitreostroma P.F. Cannon (3)
Zimmermanniella Henn. (1)
Pseudodactylariales Crous
Pseudodactylariaceae Crous
Pseudodactylaria Crous (3)
1223
Chaetomium Kunze (359)
Chrysanthotrichum X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (4)
Chrysocorona X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)
Collariella X. Wei Wang, Samson & Crous (9)
Condenascus X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)
Corynascella Arx & Hodges (1)
Crassicarpon Y. Marín, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (3)
Dichotomopilus X. Wei Wang, Samson & Crous (12)
Floropilus X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)
Guanomyces M.C. Gonzáles, Hanlin & Ulloa (1)
Humicola Traaen (86)
Hyalosphaerella X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)
Madurella Brumpt (15)
Melanocarpus Arx (5)
Microthielavia X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)
Myceliophthora Costantin (4)
Ovatospora X. Wei Wang, Samson & Crous (6)
Parathielavia X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (3)
Pseudothielavia X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (4)
Remersonia Samson & Seifert (2)*
Retroconis de Hoog & Bat. Vegte (1)*
Staphylotrichum J.A. Mey. & Nicot (8)
Stolonocarpus X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)
Subramaniula Arx (9)
Thermothelomyces Y. Marín, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano (4)
Thermothielavioides X. Wei Wang & Houbraken (1)
Thielavia Zopf (47)
Trichocladium Harz (44)
Lasiosphaeriaceae Nannf.
Anopodium Lundq. (2)
Apiosordaria Arx & W. Gams (31)
Apodospora Cain & J.H. Mirza (6)
Apodus Malloch & Cain (2)
Arnium Nitschke ex G. Winter (34)
Bellojisia Réblová (1)
Biconiosporella Schaumann (1)
Bombardia (Fr.) P. Karst. (43)
Bombardioidea C. Moreau ex N. Lundqv. (5)
Camptosphaeria Fuckel (4)
Cercophora Fuckel (77)
Corylomyces Stchigel, M. Calduch & Guarro (1)
Diffractella Guarro, P.F. Cannon & Aa (1)
Diplogelasinospora Cain (4)
Emblemospora Jeng & J.C. Krug (2)
Eosphaeria Höhn. (2)
Episternus Górz & Boroń (1)
Fimetariella N. Lundq. (9)
Immersiella A.N. Mill. & Huhndorf (2)
Jugulospora N. Lundq. (1)
Lasiosphaeria Ces. & De Not. (229)
Mammaria Ces. ex Rabenh. (2)
1224
Periamphispora J.C. Krug (1)
Ramophialophora M. Calduch, Stchigel, Gené & Guarro (4)*
Rinaldiella Deanna A. Sutton, Y. Marín, Guarro & E.H. Thomps (1)
Schizothecium Corda (31)
Strattonia Cif. (11)
Thaxteria Sacc. (8)
Tripterosporella Subram. & Lodha (5)
Zopfiella G. Winter (22)
Zygopleurage Boedijn (3)
Zygospermella Cain (3)
Sordariaceae G. Winter
Copromyces N. Lundq. (1)
Effetia Bartoli, Maggi & Persiani (1)
Guilliermondia Boud. (1)
Neurospora Shear & B.O. Dodge (= Gelasinospora Dowding) (60)
Pseudoneurospora Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro (2)
Sordaria Ces. & De Not. (37)
Stellatospora T. Ito & A. Nakagiri (1)
1225
Sordariomycetidae genera incertae sedis
Arecacicola Joanne E. Taylor, J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde (1)
Bullimyces A. Ferrer, A.N. Mill., Sarmiento & Shearer (3)
Cancellidium Tubaki (2)
Ceratolenta Réblová (1)
Chaetosphaerides Matsush. (1)
Cryptophyllachora L. Kiss, Kovács & R.G. Shivas (2)*
Hanliniomyces Raja & Shearer (1)
Hydromelitis A. Ferrer, A.N. Mill., Sarmiento & Shearer (1)
Merugia Rogerson & Samuels (1)
Mycomedusiospora G.C. Carroll & Munk (1)
Myxocephala G. Weber, Spaaij & Oberw. (1)
Nigromammilla K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. (1)
Phaeotrichosphaeria Sivan. (4)
Phragmodiscus Hansf. (2)
Pseudobotrytis Krzemien. & Badura (2)
Beltraniaceae Nann.
Beltrania Penz. (17)
Beltraniella Subram. (25)
Beltraniopsis Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (11)
Hemibeltrania Piroz. (13)
Parapleurotheciopsis P.M. Kirk (5)
Porobeltraniella Gusmão (2)
Pseudobeltrania Henn. (9)
Subramaniomyces Varghese & V.G. Rao (3)
Subsessila C.G. Lin & K.D. Hyde (1)
Hansfordiaceae Crous
1226
Hansfordia S. Hughes (7)
Hyponectriaceae Petr.
Apiothyrium Petr. (2)
Arecomyces K.D. Hyde (10)
Arwidssonia B. Erikss. (2)
Cesatiella Sacc. (3)
Chamaeascus L. Holm, K. Holm & M.E. Barr (1)
Discosphaerina Höhn. (21)
Exarmidium P. Karst. (14)
Frondicola K.D. Hyde (1)
Hyponectria Sacc. (30)
Lichenoverruculina Etayo (1)
Micronectria Speg. (4)
Papilionovela Aptroot (1)
Pellucida Dulym., Sivan., P.F. Cannon & Peerally (1)
Phragmitensis M.K.M. Wong, Poon & K.D. Hyde (2)
Physalospora Niessl (37)
Rachidicola K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. (1)
Xenothecium Höhn. (1)
Iodosphaeriaceae O. Hilber
Iodosphaeria Samuels (8)
Melogrammataceae G. Winter
Melogramma Fr. (20)
Pseudotruncatellaceae Crous
Pseudotruncatella R.H. Perera, Camporesi, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Sporocadaceae Corda*
Allelochaeta Petr. (50)
Annellolacinia B. Sutton (2)
Bartalinia Tassi (19)
Broomella Sacc. (2)
Ciliochorella Syd. (4)
Dilophospora Desm. (ca. 2 + few orphaned names)
Diploceras (Sacc.) Died (2)
Disaeta Bonar (1)
Discosia Lib. (ca. 17)
Distononappendiculata F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (3)
1227
Diversimediispora F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (1)
Doliomyces Steyaert (3)
Heterotruncatella F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (17)
Hyalotiella Papendorf (6)
Hymenopleella Munk (= Dyrithiopsis L. Cai, Jeewon & K.D. Hyde; = Neotruncatella
Hyang B. Lee & T.T.T. Nguyen) (7)
Immersidiscosia Kaz. Tanaka, Okane & Hosoya (1)
Monochaetia (Sacc.) Allesch. (ca. 30)
Morinia Berl. & Bres. (=Zetiasplozna Nag Raj) (2)
Neopestalotiopsis Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous (33)
Nonappendiculata F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (1)
Parabartalinia F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (1)
Pestalotiopsis Steyaert (ca. 100)
Pseudopestalotiopsis Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous (12)
Pseudosarcostroma F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (1)
Robillarda Sacc. (ca. 15)
Sarcostroma Cooke (28)
Seimatosporium Corda (ca. 100)
Seiridium Nees (20)
Sporocadus Corda (49)
Strickeria Körb. (10)
Synnemapestaloides T. Handa & Y. Harada (2)
Truncatella Steyaert (13)
Xenoseimatosporium F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous (1)
Xylariales Nannf.
Anungitiomycetaceae Crous
Anungitiomyces Crous (1)
Clypeosphaeriaceae G. Winter
Aquasphaeria K.D. Hyde (1)
Apioclypea K.D. Hyde (7)
Brunneiapiospora K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhl. & Joanne E. Taylor (9)
Clypeosphaeria Fuckel (37)
1228
Crassoascus Checa, Barrasa & A.T. Martínez (3)
Palmaria K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhl. & Joanne E. Taylor (1)
Diatrypaceae Nitschke
Allocryptovalsa Senwanna, Phook. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Anthostoma Nitschke (ca. 101)
Cryptosphaeria Ces & De Not. (48)
Cryptovalsa Ces. & De Not. ex Fuckel (43)
Diatrypasimilis J.J. Zhou & Kohlm. (1)
Diatrype Fr. (ca. 244)
Diatrypella (Ces. & De Not.) De Not. (ca. 115)
Echinomyces Rappaz (2)
Endoxylina Romell (16)
Eutypa Tul. & C. Tul. (ca. 131)
Eutypella (Nitschke) Sacc. (ca. 196)
Halodiatrype Dayar. & K.D. Hyde (3)
Halocryptovalsa Dayar. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Leptoperidia Rappaz (4)
Libertella Desm. (ca. 72)
Monosporascus Pollack & Uecker (4)
Neoeutypella M. Raza, Q.J. Shang, Phook. & L. Cai (1)*
Pedumispora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Peroneutypa Berl. (30)
Quaternaria Tul. & C. Tul. (14)
Hypoxylaceae DC.
Annulohypoxylon Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers & H.M. Hsieh (ca. 60)
Anthocanalis Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Chlorostroma A.N. Mill., Lar.N. Vassiljeva & J.D. Rogers (3)
Daldinia Ces. & De Not. (ca. 67)
Durotheca Læssøe, Srikit., Luangsa-ard & M. Stadler (4)*
Entonaema Möller (10)
Hypomontagnella Sir, L. Wendt & C. Lambert (4)*
Hypoxylon Bull. (141)
Jackrogersella L. Wendt, Kuhnert & M. Stadler (6)
Natonodosa Heredia (1)
Phylacia Lév. (12)
Pyrenomyxa Morgan (3)
1229
Pyrenopolyporus Lloyd (5)
Rhopalostroma D. Hawksw. (11)
Rostrohypoxylon J. Fourn. & M. Stadler (1)
Ruwenzoria J. Fourn., M. Stadler, Læssøe & Decock (1)
Thamnomyces Ehrenb. (11)
Theissenia Maubl. (8)
Thuemenella Penz. & Sacc. (10)
Nothodactylariaceae Crous
Nothodactylaria Crous (1)
Pseudosporidesmiaceae Crous
Pseudosporidesmium K.D. Hyde & McKenzie (2)
Requienellaceae Boise*
Acrocordiella O.E. Erikss. (2)
Lacrymospora Aptroot (1)
Parapyrenis Aptroot (8)
Requienella Fabre (8)
1230
Amphirosellinia Y.M. Ju, J.D. Rogers, H.M. Hsieh & Lar.N. Vassiljeva (6)
Anthostomella Sacc. (ca. 100)
Anthostomelloides Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (5)
Ascotricha Berk. (27)
Astrocystis Berk. & Broome (24)
Brunneiperidium Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2)
Collodiscula I. Hino & Katum. (5)
Coniolariella Dania García, Stchigel & Guarro (5)
Engleromyces Henn. (2)
Entalbostroma J.D. Rogers & P.R. Johnst. (1)
Entoleuca Syd. (3)
Euepixylon Füisting (2)
Halorosellinia Whalley, E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Læssøe (3)
Helicogermslita Lodha & D. Hawksw. (9)
Hypocopra (Fr) J. Kickx f . (58)
Hypocreodendron Henn. (1)
Kretzschmaria Fr. (ca. 57)
Kretzschmariella Viégas (2)
Leprieuria Læssøe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley (1)
Lunatiannulus Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Nemania Gray (57)
Podosordaria Ellis & Holw. (35)
Poronia Willd. (ca. 24)
Rosellinia De Not. (ca. 359)
Sarcoxylon Cooke (6)
Squamotubera Henn. (1)
Stilbohypoxylon Henn. (12)
Vamsapriya Gawas & Bhat (8)
Virgaria Nees (11)
Wawelia Namysl. (5)
Xylaria Hill ex Schrank (ca. 571)
1231
Hadrotrichum Fuckel (22)
Idriellopsis Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)
Kirstenboschia Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous (1)
Lanceispora Nakagiri, Okane, Tad. Ito & Katum. (2)
Lasiobertia Sivan. (2)
Leptomassaria Petr. (4)
Melanographium Sacc. (11)
Neoanthostomella D.Q. Dai & K.D. Hyde (2)
Neoidriella Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)
Nipicola K.D. Hyde (4)
Occultitheca J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju (1)
Ophiorosellinia J.D. Rogers, A. Hidalgo, F.A. Fernández & Huhndorf (1)
Palmicola K.D. Hyde (4)
Pandanicola K.D. Hyde (2)
Paraidriella Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)
Paramphisphaeria F.A. Fernández, J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju, Huhndorf & L. Umaña (1)
Paraphysalospora Crous (1)
Paucithecium Lloyd (1)
Pidoplitchkoviella Kiril. (1)
Polyancora Voglmayr & Yule (1)
Polyscytalum Riess (28)
Poroleprieuria M.C. González, Hanlin, Ulloa & Elv. Aguirre (1)
Pseudoanthostomella Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (5)
Pseudophloeospora Crous & R.G. Shivas (2)
Pseudosubramaniomyces Crous (1)
Pulmosphaeria Joanne E. Taylor, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Pyriformiascoma Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Roselymyces Fiuza, C.R. Silva, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (1)*
Sabalicola K.D. Hyde (1)
Spirodecospora B.S. Lu, K.D. Hyde & W.H. Ho (2)
Sporidesmina Subram. & Bhat (1)
Striatodecospora D.Q. Zhou, K.D. Hyde & B.S. Lu (1)
Stromatoneurospora S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis (2)
Surculiseries Okane (1)
Synnemadiella Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Tristratiperidium Daranag., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (1)
Xenoanthostomella Mapook & K.D. Hyde (1)
Xylocrea Möller (2)
Xylotumulus J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Cand. (1)
Yuea O.E. Erikss. (1)
1232
Sordariomycetes orders incertae sedis
Amplistromatales M.J. D'souza, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde
Amplistromataceae Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., Greif & Samuels*
Acidothrix Hujslová & M. Kolařík (1)
Amplistroma Huhndorf, A.N. Mill., Greif & Samuels (9)
Wallrothiella Sacc. (ca. 10)
Spathulosporales Kohlm.
Hispidicarpomycetaceae Nakagiri
Hispidicarpomyces Nakagiri (1)
Spathulosporaceae Kohlm.
Retrostium Nakagiri & Tad Ito (1)
Spathulospora A.R. Caval. & T.W. Johnson (4)
Tracyllalales Crous
Tracyllaceae Crous
Tracylla (Sacc.) Tassi (3)
Obryzaceae Körb.
Obryzum Wallr. (3)
1233
Anisomycopsis I. Hino & Katum. (1)
Antennopsis R. Heim (1)*
Anthostomaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Anthostomellina L.A. Kantsch. (2)
Apodothina Petr. (1)
Apogaeumannomyces Matsush. (1)
Aquadulciospora Fallah & Shearer (1)
Areolospora S.C. Jong & E.E. Davis (2 epithets in Index Fungorum 2020)
Aropsiclus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Ascorhiza Lecht.-Trinka (1)
Ascoyunnania L. Cai & K.D. Hyde (1)
Atrogeniculata J.S. Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Aulospora Speg. (1)
Azbukinia Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1)
Bactrosphaeria Penz. & Sacc. (1)
Basidiobotrys Höhn. (1)
Biciliopsis Diederich (2)
Bombardiastrum Pat. (1)
Boothiella Lodhi & Mirza (1)
Botryosporium Corda (11)
Brenesiella Syd. (1)
Byrsomyces Cavalc. (1)
Byssotheciella Petr. (2)
Caleutypa Petr. (1)
Caproniella Berl. (1)
Chaetoamphisphaeria Hara (1)
Charonectria Sacc. (3)
Ciliofusospora Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)
Clypeoceriospora Sousa da Câmara (1)
Clypeosphaerulina Sousa da Câmara (1)
Cryptoascus Petri (2)
Cryptomycella Höhn. (2)
Cryptomycina Höhn. (2)
Cucurbitopsis Bat. & Cif. (1)
Curvatispora V.V. Sarma & K.D. Hyde (1)
Dasysphaeria Speg. (1)
Delpinoëlla Sacc. (1)
Diacrochordon Petr. (1)
Didymobotryum Sacc. (6)
Duradens Samuels & Rogerson (1)
Ellisembia Subram. (ca. 60)
Esfandiariomyces Ershad (1)
Fantasmomyces Dong Hyeon Lee, Marinc., Z.W. de Beer & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Farrowia D. Hawksw. (3)
Fassia Dennis (1)
Flammispora Pinruan, Sakay., K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (2)
Frondisphaeria K.D. Hyde (2)
Hapsidascus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Hassea Zahlbr. (1)
Heliastrum Petr. (1)
Hyaloderma Speg. (1)
Hyalotiopsis Punith. (1)
1234
Hydronectria Kirschst. (1)
Immersisphaeria Jaklitsch (1)
Iraniella Petr. (1)
Konenia Hara (1)
Kravtzevia Schwartzman (1)
Kurssanovia Kravtzev (1)
Lecythiomyces Doweld (1)
Leptosacca Syd. (1)
Leptosphaerella Speg. (14 epithets in Index Fungorum 2020)
Mangrovispora K.D. Hyde & Nageire (1)
Marisolaris Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Microcyclephaeria Bat. (1)
Mirannulata Huhndorf, F.A. Fernández, A.N. Mill. & Lodge (2)
Mycothermus D.O. Natvig, J.W. Taylor, A. Tsang, M.I. Hutch. & A.J. Powell ex X. Wei
Wang, Houbraken & D.O. Natvig (2)
Natantiella Réblová (1)
Naumovela Kravtzev (2)
Neocryptospora Petr. (1)
Neoeriomycopsis Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Neolamya Theiss. & Syd. (3)
Neothyridaria Petr. (1)
Ophiomassaria Jacz. (1)
Ophiomeliola Starbäck (3)
Paoayensis Cabanela, Jeewon & K.D. Hyde (2)
Paradiplococcium Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené (1)
Paramicrodochium Hern.-Restr. & Crous (1)
Pareutypella Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers (2)
Phialemoniopsis Perdomo, Dania García, Gené, Cano & Guarro (6)
Phragmeriella Hansf. (1)
Phyllocelis Syd. (2)
Pleocryptospora J. Reid & C. Booth (1)
Pleosphaeria Speg. (24)
Pleurophragmium Costantin (22)
Protocucurbitaria Naumov (1)
Pulvinaria Bon. (2)
Pumilus Viala & Marsais (1)
Rehmiomycella E. Müll. (1)
Rhamphosphaeria Kirschst. (1)
Rhizophila K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Rhopographella (Henn.) Sacc. & Trotter (2)
Rhynchosphaeria (Sacc.) Berl. (5)
Rivulicola K.D. Hyde (3)
Romellina Petr. (1)
Saccardoëlla Speg. (15)
Sartorya Vuill. (9 epithets in Index Fungorum 2020)
Scharifia Petr. (1)
Scoliocarpon Nyl. (1 epithets in Index Fungorum 2020)
Scotiosphaeria Sivan. (1)
Selenosporella G. Arnaud ex MacGarvie (12)
Servazziella J. Reid & C. Booth (1)
Sporoctomorpha J.V. Almeida & Sousa da Câmara (1)
Stanjehughesia Subram. (16)
1235
Stearophora L. Mangin & Viala (1)
Steganopycnis Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Stegophorella Petr. (1)
Stellosetifera Matsush. (1)
Stereosphaeria Kirschst. (1)
Stomatogenella Petr. (1)
Sungaiicola Fryar & K.D. Hyde (1)
Synsphaeria Bon. (4 epithets in Index Fungorum 2020)
Teracosphaeria Réblová & Seifert (1)
Thelidiella Fink (1)
Thyridella (Sacc.) Sacc. (3)
Thyrotheca Kirschst. (1 epithets in Index Fungorum 2020)
Trichospermella Speg. (2)
Trichosphaeropsis Bat. & Nasc. (1)
Tulipispora Révay & Gönczöl (1)
Tunstallia Agnihothr. (3 epithets in Index Fungorum 2020)
Urosporella G.F. Atk. (5)
Urupe Viégas (1)
Vleugelia J. Reid & C. Booth (1)
Xenodium Syd. (1)
Zalerion R.T. Moore & Meyers (6)
1236
Euopsis Nyl. (2)
Harpidium Körb. (3)
Ascoideaceae J. Schröter
Ascoidea Bref. (4)
1237
Kockiozyma Jindam., Yukphan & Y. Yamada (1)
Limtongia Jindam., Am-in, Yukphan & Y. Yamada (1)
Lipomyces Lodder & Kreger (16)
Myxozyma Van der Walt, Weijman & von Arx (12)
Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamienski*
Clavispora Rodr. Mir. (4)
Kodamaea Y. Yamada, T. Suzuki, Matsuda & Mikata emend. Rosa, Lachance, Starmer,
Barker, Bowles & Schlag-Edler (8)
Metschnikowia T. Kamienski (64)
Pichiaceae Zender
Brettanomyces Kufferath & van Laer (3)
Dekkera Van der Walt (2)*
Komagataella Y. Yamada, Matsuda, Maeda & Mikata (6)
Kregervanrija Kurtzman (3)
Kuraishia Y. Yamada, Maeda & Mikata (9)
Martiniozyma Kurtzman (2)
Ogataea Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata (46)
Pachysolen Boidin & Adzet (1)
Pichia E.C. Hansen (27)
Saturnispora Z.W. Liu & Kurtzman (21)
Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter
Citeromyces Santa Maria (4)
Cyniclomyces Van der Walt & D.B. Scott (1)
Eremothecium Borzi emend. Kurtzman (5)
Hagleromyces Sousa, Morais, Lachance & Rosa (1)
Kazachstania Zubcova (44)
Kluyveromyces Van der Walt (6)
Lachancea Kurtzman (10)
Nakaseomyces Kurtzman (2)
Naumovozyma Kurtzman (3)
Saccharomyces Meyen (10)
Tetrapisispora Ueda-Nishimura & K. Mikata emend. Kurtzman (9)
Torulaspora Lindner (8)
Vanderwaltozyma Kurtzman (4)
Yueomyces Q.M. Wang, L. Wang, M. Groenewald & T. Boekhout (1)
Zygosaccharomyces B.T.P. Barker (11)
Zygotorulaspora Kurtzman (4)
Saccharomycodaceae Kudrjanzev
Hanseniaspora Zikes (17)*
Saccharomycodes E.C. Hansen (2)
1238
Saccharomycopsidaceae Arx & Van der Walt
Ambrosiozyma Van der Walt (14)
Saccharomycopsis Schiønning (19)
1239
Neolecta Speg. (3)
Taphrinaceae Gäum.
Taphrina Fr. (ca. 95)
Saccardiaceae Höhn.
Ascolectus Samuels & Rogerson (1)
Cyanodiscus E. Müll. & M.L. Farr (2)
Henningsiella Rehm (2)
Phillipsiella Cooke (7)
Pseudodiscus Arx & E. Müll. (1)
Saccardia Cooke (3)
Schenckiella P. Henn. (1)
1240
Strangosporaceae S. Stenroos, Miądl. & Lutzoni
Strangospora Körb. (ca. 11)
1241
Amerosporiopsis Petr. (1)
Amerosympodula Matsush. (1)
Amoenodochium Peláez & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Amoenomyces R.F. Castañeda, Saikawa & Hennebert (1)
Amphichaetella Höhn. (1)
Amphophialis R.F. Castañeda, W.B. Kendr. & Guarro (1)
Amphoropycnium Bat. (1)
Ampullicephala R.F. Castañeda, Minter & M. Stadler (1)
Ampulliferina B. Sutton (2)
Amylogalla Suija, Motiej. & Kantvilas (1)
Anabahusakala Carmo, J.S. Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Anacraspedodidymum C.R. Silva, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (2)
Anaexserticlava Santa Izabel, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (1)
Anaphysmene Bubák (2)
Anarhyma M.H. Pei & Z.W. Yuan (1)
Anaselenosporella Heredia, R.F. Castañeda & R.M. Arias (2)
Anaseptoidium R.F. Castañeda, Heredia & R.M. Arias (1)
Anaverticicladus P.O. Costa, Malosso & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Ancoraspora Mig. Rodr. (1)
Ancorasporella J. Mena, Mercado & Heredia (1)
Angiopomopsis Höhn. (1)
Angulimaya Subram. & Lodha (1)
Angulospora Sv. Nilsson (1)
Annellodentimyces Matsush. (1)
Annellodochium Deighton (1)
Annellophorella Subram. (5)
Annellospermosporella P.R. Johnst. (1)
Antennatula Fr. ex F. Strauss (10)
Anthracoderma Speg. (3)
Antimanoa Syd. (1)
Antromyces Fresen. (4)
Anulohypha Cif. (1)
Anungitopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (7)
Aoria Cif. (1)
Aphanofalx B. Sutton (2)
Apiocarpella Syd. & P. Syd. (8)
Apiotypa Petr. (1)
Apogloeum Petr. (1)
Apomelasmia Grove (8)
Aporellula B. Sutton (2)
Aposporella Thaxt. (1)
Apostrasseria Nag Raj (2)
Arachnophora Hennebert (11)
Arachnospora R.F. Castañeda, Minter & Camino (1)
Arborillus Munt.-Cvetk. & Gómez-Bolea (1)
Arborispora K. Ando (4)
Arcuadendron Sigler & J.W. Carmich. (2)
Ardhachandra Subram. & Sudha (3)
Argentinomyces Peña & Arambarri (1)
Argopericonia B. Sutton & Pascoe (2)
Aristastoma Tehon (1)
Arthrobotryum Ces. (5)
1242
Arthrocristula Sigler, M.T. Dunn & J.W. Carmich. (1)
Arthromoniliphora S.S. Silva, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Arthrosporium Sacc. (2)
Arthrowallemia R.F. Castañeda, Dania García & Guarro (2)
Articulophora C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton (1)
Artocarpomyces Subram. (1)
Ascochytopsis Henn. (5)
Ascochytulina Petr. (3)
Ascofascicula Matsush. (6)
Ascomauritiana V.M. Ranghoo & K.D. Hyde (1)
Ascosubramania Rajendran (1)
Ashtaangam Subram. (1)
Aspilaima Bat. & H. Maia (1)
Astelechia Cif. (2)
Asterinothyriella Bat. & Cif. (3)
Asterinothyrium Bat., Cif. & H. Maia (1)
Asteroconium Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Asteroglobulus Brackel (2)
Asteromyces F. Moreau & V. Moreau (1)
Asterophoma D. Hawksw. (1)
Asteroscutula Petr. (1)
Asterostomopora Bat. & H. Maia (1)
Asterostomopsis Bat., Cif. & H. Maia (1)
Asterostomula Theiss. (4)
Asterostomulina Bat., J.L. Bezerra & H. Maia (1)
Astomella Thirum. (1)
Astronatelia Bat. & H. Maia (1)
Atractilina Dearn. & Barthol. (2)
Atractobolus Tode (1)
Atrosetaphiale Matsush. (1)
Atrosynnema J.W. Xia, X.G. Zhang & Z. Li (1)
Aurosphaeria Sun J. Lee, Strobel, Eisenman, Geary, P.N. Vargas & S.A. Strobel (1)
Avesicladiella W.P. Wu, B. Sutton & Gange (2)
Avettaea Petr. & Syd. (3)
Bacillopeltis Bat. (1)
Bactridium Kunze (15)
Bactrodesmiella M.B. Ellis (2)
Baculospora Zukal (1)
Badarisama Kunwar, J.B. Manandhar & J.B. Sinclair (1)
Bahuchashaka Subram. (1)
Bahugada K.A. Reddy & Vasant Rao (2)
Bahukalasa Subram. & Chandrash. (1)
Balaniopsis P.M. Kirk (4)
Balanium Wallr. (1)
Barbarosporina Ķirulis (1)
Barnettella D. Rao & P. Rag. Rao (1)
Basauxia Subram. (1)
Batistina Peres (1)
Batistospora J.L. Bezerra & M.M.P. Herrera (1)
Beauveriphora Matsush. (1)
Beccopycnidium F. Stevens (1)
Beejadwaya Subram. (1)
1243
Belemnospora P.M. Kirk (7)
Bellulicauda B. Sutton (2)
Beltramono Rashmi Dubey, A.K. Pandey bis & Manohar. (1)
Beltraniomyces Manohar., D.K. Agarwal & Rao (1)
Beniowskia Racib. (4)
Benjpalia Subram. & Bhat (1)
Berggrenia Cooke (2)
Bhadradriella Nagaraju, Kunwar & Manohar. (1)
Bhadradriomyces Sureshk., Manohar. & Kunwar (1)
Bharatheeya D'Souza & Bhat (3)
Bhatia W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (2)
Bibanasiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Bicoloromyces Heuchert, U. Braun & D. Hawksw. (1)
Biflagellospora Matsush. (1)
Biflagellosporella Matsush. (1)
Biflua Jørgen Koch & E.B.G. Jones (1)
Bimeris Petr. (1)
Bioconiosporium Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (2)
Biophomopsis Petr. (3)
Bisbyopeltis Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)
Bispora Corda (31)
Bisseomyces R.F. Castañeda (1)
Blastocatena Subram. & Bhat (2)
Blastodictys M.B. Ellis (1)
Blastofusarioides Matsush. (1)
Blastophorella Boedijn (1)
Blastophragma Subram. (4)
Blennoria Moug. & Fr. (4)
Blennoriopsis Petr. (1)
Bleptosporium Steyaert (4)
Blodgettia Harv. (2)
Bostrichonema Ces. (4)
Botryoderma Papendorf & H.P. Upadhyay (4)
Botryodiplodina Dias & Sousa da Câmara (1)
Botryomonilia Goos & Piroz. (1)
Botryostroma Höhn. (2)
Brachycephala J.S. Monteiro, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Brachydesmiella G. Arnaud ex S. Hughes (8)
Brachysporiellina Subram. & Bhat (2)
Brachysporiopsis Yanna, W.H. Ho & K.D. Hyde (1)
Braunomyces V.A. Melnik & Crous (1)
Brefeldiopycnis Petr. & Cif. (1)
Brencklea Petrak (1)
Brevicatenospora R.F. Castañeda, Minter & Saikawa (1)
Briosia Cavara (6)
Brycekendrickia Nag Raj (1)
Bryophytomyces Cif. (1)
Bulbilopycnis Matsush. (1)
Bulbocatenospora R.F. Castañeda & Iturr. (1)
Bullaserpens Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. (1)
Cacumisporium Preuss (9)
1244
Caeruleoconidia Zhurb. & Pino-Bodas (= Caeruleoconidia Zhurb. & Diederich 2015 nom.
inv.) (2)
Calcarispora Marvanová & Marvan (1)
Calceispora Matsush. (2)
Callistospora Petr. (1)
Calocline Syd. (1)
Calongeomyces D. Hawksw. & Etayo (1)
Camaroglobulus Speer (1)
Camaropycnis E.K. Cash (1)
Camarosporellum Tassi (1)
Camarosporiopsis Abbas, B. Sutton & Ghaffar (1)
Camposporidium Nawawi & Kuthub. (3)
Candelabrum Beverw. (7)
Candelosynnema K.D. Hyde & Seifert (1)
Capitorostrum Bat. (1)
Capnocheirides J.L. Crane & S. Hughes (1)
Capnofrasera S. Hughes (1)
Capsicumyces Gamundí et al. (1)
Carnegieispora Etayo & F. Berger (1)
Carnia Bat. (1)
Carrismyces R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (1)
Casaresia Gonz. Frag. (1)
Castanedaea W.A. Baker & Partr. (1)
Catenocuneiphora Matsush. (1)
Catenophora Luttr. (3)
Catenophoropsis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Catenosubulispora Matsush. (1)
Catenosynnema Kodsueb, K.D. Hyde & W.H. Ho (1)
Catenulaster Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)
Catinopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)
Cecidiomyces U. Braun & Zhurb. (1)
Ceeveesubramaniomyces J. Pratibha, K.D. Hyde & Bhat (1)
Ceratocladium Corda (2)
Ceratophorum Sacc. (2)
Ceratopycnis Höhn. (2)
Ceratosporella Höhn. (19)
Ceratosporium Schwein. (11)
Ceuthodiplospora Died. (1)
Ceuthosira Petr. (1)
Ceuthosporella Petr. & Syd. (1)
Chaetendophragmia Matsush. (7)
Chaetoblastophorum Morgan-Jones (1)
Chaetochalara B. Sutton & Piroz. (7)
Chaetocytostroma Petr. (1)
Chaetodiplis Clem. (1)
Chaetodiplodina Speg. (2)
Chaetopeltaster Katum. (1)
Chaetophiophoma Speg. (1)
Chaetoplaca Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Chaetopsis Grev. (7)
Chaetopyrena Pass. (2)
Chaetoseptoria Tehon. (1)
1245
Chalarodendron C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton (1)
Chalarodes McKenzie (2)
Chantransiopsis Thaxt. (3)
Characonidia Bat. & Cavalc. (1)
Charomyces Seifert (2)
Chasakopama Manohar., Bagyan., N.K. Rao & Kunwar (1)
Cheilaria Lib. (1)
Cheiroidea W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (1)
Cheiromycella Höhn. (3)
Cheiromyceopsis Mercado & J. Mena (1)
Cheiromyces Berk. & M.A. Curtis (6)
Cheiropolyschema Matsush. (2)
Chiastospora Riess (1)
Chithramia Nag Raj (1)
Chlamydopsis Hol.-Jech. & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Choanatiara DiCosmo (2)
Choreospora Constant. & R. Sant. (1)
Chrysachne Cif. (2)
Chrysalidopsis Steyaert (1)
Chryseidea Onofri (1)
Ciferria Gonz. Frag. (1)
Ciferrina Petr. (1)
Ciferriopeltis Bat. & H. Maia (1)
Ciferrioxyphium Bat. & H. Maia (2)
Ciliochora Höhn. (2)
Ciliophora Petr. (2)
Ciliophorella Petr. (2)
Ciliosporella Petr. (2)
Circinoconiopsis A. Hern.-Gut. (1)
Circinoconis Boedijn (1)
Cissococcomyces Brain (1)
Civisubramaniania Vittal & Dorai (2)
Cladoconidium Bandoni & Tubaki (1)
Cladoniicola Diederich, van den Boom & Aptroot (2)
Cladosphaera Dumort. (1)
Cladosporiopsis S.C. Ren & X.G. Zhang (1)
Clasteropycnis Bat. & Cavalc. (1)
Clathroconium Samson & H.C. Evans (2)
Clauzadeomyces Diederich (1)
Clavariana Nawawi (1)
Cleistocystis Sousa da Câmara (1)
Cleistonium Speer (1)
Cleistophoma Petr. & Syd. (2)
Clypeochorella Petr. (1)
Clypeolum Speg. (8)
Clypeopatella Petr. (1)
Clypeophialophora Bat. & Peres (1)
Clypeopycnis Petr. (3)
Clypeoseptoria F. Stevens & P.A. Young (3)
Clypeostagonospora Punith. (1)
Coccogloeum Petr. (1)
Codonmyces Calat. & Etayo (1)
1246
Colemaniella Agnihothr. (1)
Coleodictyospora Charles (2)
Coleoseptoria Petr. (1)
Colispora Marvanová (3)
Colletoconis de Hoog & Aa (1)
Colletosporium Link (1)
Collostroma Petr. (1)
Columnodomus Petr. (1)
Columnothyrium Bubák (1)
Comatospora Piroz. & Shoemaker (1)
Comocephalum Syd. (1)
Complexipes C. Walker (2)
Condylospora Nawawi (4)
Coniambigua Etayo & Diederich (1)
Conioscyphopsis Goh & K.D. Hyde (1)
Coniothyrina Syd. (1)
Conjunctospora Udagawa & Uchiy. (1)
Conostoma Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (2)
Conostroma Moesz (3)
Consetiella Hol.-Jech. & Mercado (1)
Coremiella Bubák & K. Krieg. (1)
Cornucopiella Höhn. (2)
Cornutispora Piroz. (9)
Cornutostilbe Seifert (1)
Coronospora M.B. Ellis (4)
Corynecercospora V.K. Pal, M. Akhtar, N. Ahmad, Kamal & D.K. Agarwal (1)
Coryneliella Har. & P. Karst. (1)
Corynesporella Munjal & H.S. Gill (11)
Corynesporina Subram. (1)
Corynesporopsis P.M. Kirk (16)
Costanetoa Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)
Crandallia Ellis & Sacc. (4)
Craneomyces Morgan-Jones, R.C. Sinclair & Eicker (1)
Craspedodidimella F.R. Barbosa, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (1)*
Creodiplodina Petr. (1)
Creonecte Petr. (1)
Creoseptoria Petr. (1)
Creothyriella Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)
Cribropeltis Tehon (1)
Crinigera I. Schmidt (1)
Crousobrauniella Sh. Kumar, Raghv. Singh, D.P. Singh & Kamal (1)
Crustodiplodina Punith. (1)
Cryptoceuthospora Petr. (2)
Cryptocoryneopsis B. Sutton (1)
Cryptosporium Kunze (25)
Cryptumbellata Udagawa & Uchiy. (1)
Ctenosporium R. Kirschner (1)
Cubasina R.F. Castañeda (2)
Culicidospora R.H. Petersen (2)
Culicinomyces Couch, Romney & B. Rao (3)
Curucispora Matsush. (3)
Curvulariopsis M.B. Ellis (1)
1247
Cyanopatella Petr. (1)
Cyanopyrenia Harada (1)
Cyclomarsonina Petr. (1)
Cylindrogloeum Petr. (1)
Cylindromyces Manohar., D.K. Agarwal & N.K. Rao (1)
Cylindrothyrium Maire (1)
Cylindroxyphium Bat. & Cif. (1)
Cyrtidium Vain (1)
Cyrtidula Minks (ca. 5)
Cyrtopsis Vain. (1)
Cystodium Fée (1)
Cystotricha Berk. & Broome (1)
Cytodiscula Petr. (1)
Cytogloeum Petr. (1)
Cytonaema Höhn. (2)
Cytoplacosphaeria Petr. (2)
Cytosphaera Died. (2)
Cytosporella Sacc. (32)
Cyttariella Palm (1)
Dactylifera Alcorn (1)
Dactylosporium Harz (2)
Dasysticta Speg. (2)
Davisiella Petr. (2)
Dearnessia Bubák (1)
Deichmannia Alstrup & D. Hawksw. (1)
Delortia Pat. & Gaillard (3)
Dendrodomus Bubák (1)
Dendrographiella Agnihothr. (1)
Dendrographium Massee (8)
Dendrospora Ingold (10)
Dendrosporium Plakidas & Edgerton ex J.L. Crane (2)
Dendryphiosphaera Lunghini & Rambelli (4)
Dennisographium Rifai (2)
Denticularia Deighton (7)
Dentocircinomyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Descalsia A. Roldán & Honrubia (1)
Desertella Mouch. (2)
Desmidiospora Thaxt. (3)
Dexhowardia J.J. Taylor (1)
Diaboliumbilicus I. Hino & Katum. (1)
Diademospora B.E. Söderstr. & Bååth (1)
Diarimella B. Sutton (3)
Dichelostroma Bat. & Peres (1)
Dicholobodigitus G.P. White & Illman (1)
Dichotomophthoropsis M.B. Ellis (2)
Dichotophora Whitton, K.D. Hyde & McKenzie (2)
Dictyoceratosporella Y.R. Ma & X.G. Zhang (3)*
Dictyodesmium S. Hughes (4)
Dictyophrynella Bat. & Cavalc. (1)
Dictyopolyschema M.B. Ellis (1)
Dictyorostrella U. Braun (1)
Dictyospiropes M.B. Ellis (1)
1248
Dictyotrichocladium Fiuza, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Didymochaetina Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)
Didymochora Höhn. (1)
Didymopsis Sacc. & Marchal (5)
Didymosporina Höhn. (1)
Diedickea Syd. & P. Syd. (3)
Digicatenosporium S.M. Leão, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Digitodochium Tubaki & Kubono (1)
Digitopodium U. Braun et al. (1)
Digitoramispora R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (4)
Dimastigosporium Faurel & Schotter (2)
Diplocladiella G. Arnaud ex M.B. Ellis (8)
Diplodinis Clem. (1)
Diplodinula Tassi (1)
Diploplenodomus Died. (2)
Diplosporonema Höhn. (1)
Diplozythiella Died. (1)
Dipyrgis Clem. (1)
Discogloeum Petr. (1)
Discomycetoidea Matsush. (1)
Discosiellina Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy (1)
Discosporina Höhn. (1)
Discotheciella Syd. & P. Syd (1)
Discozythia Petr. (1)
Dissitimurus E.G. Simmons, McGinnis & Rinaldi (1)
Distophragmia R.F. Castañeda, S.M. Leão & Gusmão (1)
Ditangifibula G.C. Adams (1)
Domingoella Petr. & Cif. (4)
Dothideodiplodia Murashk. (1)
Dothioropsis Riedl (1)
Drepanospora Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1)
Drudeola Kuntze (1)
Drumopama Subram. (1)
Dryosphaera Jørg. Koch & E.B.G. Jones (3)
Dualomyces Matsush. (2)
Dwayabeeja Subram. (3)
Dwayaloma Subram. (1)
Dwayalomella Brisson, Piroz. & Pauzé (1)
Dwibahubeeja N. Srivast., A.K. Srivast. & Kamal (1)
Dwibeeja Subram. (1)
Dwiroopella Subram. & Muthumary (1)
Ebollia Minter & Caine (1)
Echinocatena R. Campb. & B. Sutton (1)
Echinochondrium Samson & Aa (1)
Echinoconidiophorum Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)
Eiona Kohlm. (1)
Elachopeltella Bat. & Cavalc. (2)
Elattopycnis Bat. & Cavalc. (1)
Elegantimyces Goh, C.K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde (1)
Elletevera Deighton (2)
Ellisembiopsis T.S. Santa Izabel & Gusmão (2)
Ellismarsporium R.F. Castañeda & X.G. Zhang (7)
1249
Elotespora R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (1)
Embryonispora G.Z. Zhao (1)
Enantioptera Descals (2)
Endobotrya Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1)
Endobotryella Höhn. (1)
Endocolium Syd. (1)
Endoconospora Gjaerum (2)
Endocoryneum Petr. (3)
Endogenospora R.F. Castañeda, O. Morillo & Minter (1)
Endomelanconium Petr. (4)
Endophragmiopsis M.B. Ellis (2)
Endoplacodium Petr. (1)
Endoramularia Petr. (1)
Endosporoideus W.H. Ho, Yanna, K.D. Hyde & Goh (1)
Endozythia Petr. (1)
Enerthidium Syd. (1)
Engelhardtiella A. Funk (1)
Enridescalsia R.F. Castañeda & Guarro (1)
Enthallopycnidium F. Stevens (1)
Entoderma Hanula, Andreadis & M. Blackw. (1)
Epaphroconidia Calat. & V. Atienza (1)
Ephelidium C.W. Dodge & E.D. Rudolph (1)
Epiclinium Fr. (2)
Epicoccospora Budathoki & S.K. Singh (2)
Episporogoniella U. Braun (1)
Epistigme Syd. (2)
Epithyrium (Sacc.) Trotter (2)
Eriocercospora Deighton (3)
Eriocercosporella Rak. Kumar, A.N. Rai & Kamal ex U. Braun (2)
Eriospora Berk. & Broome (1)
Erispora Pat. (1)
Esteya J.Y. Liou, J.Y. Shih & Tzean (1)
Evanidomus Caball. (1)
Everhartia Sacc. & Ellis (6)
Everniicola D. Hawksw. (1)
Eversia J.L. Crane & Schokn. (2)
Excipularia Sacc. (2)
Exophoma Weedon (1)
Exosporella Höhn. (1)
Exosporodiella Ganie, Azam & A.H. Wani (1)
Fairmaniella Petr. & Syd. (1)
Farriolla Norman (1)
Favostroma B. Sutton & E.M. Davison (1)
Feltgeniomyces Diederich (4)
Fenestroconidia Calat. & Etayo (1)
Fissuricella Pore, D'Amatao & Ajello (1)
Flabellocladia Nawawi (2)
Flabellospora Alas. (6)
Flosculomyces B. Sutton (2)
Frigidispora K.D. Hyde & Goh (1)
Fujimyces Minter & Caine (2)
Fuligomyces Morgan-Jones & Kamal (4)
1250
Fumagopsis Speg. (2)
Furcaspora Bonar (2)
Fusamen (Sacc.) P. Karst. (2)
Fuscophialis B. Sutton (4)
Fusticeps J. Webster & R.A. Davey (5)
Gaeumanniella Petr. (1)
Gallaicolichen Serux. & Lücking (1)
Gampsonema Nag Raj (1)
Gangliophora Subram. (1)
Gangliostilbe Subram. & Vittal (5)
Garnaudia Borowska (3)
Gaubaea Petr. (2)
Gelatinocrinis Matsush. (1)
Gelatinopycnis Dyko & B. Sutton (1)
Geminoarcus K. Ando (3)
Gemmulina Descals & Marvanová (1)
Gilmaniella G.L. Barron (9)
Glaphyriopsis B. Sutton & Pascoe (2)
Glioannellodochium Matsush. (1)
Glioblastocladium Matsush. (1)
Globoconidiopsis G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)
Globoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)
Gloeocoryneum Weindlm. (3)
Gloeodes Colby (1)
Gloeosporiella Cavara (1)
Gloiosphaera Höhn. (2)
Glutinium Fr. (2)
Goidanichiella G.L. Barron ex W. Gams (5)
Gonatobotryum Sacc. (4)
Goniopila Marvanová & Descals (1)
Goosiella Morgan-Jones, Kamal & R.K. Verma (1)
Goosiomyces N.K. Rao & Manohar. (2)
Grallomyces F. Stevens (1)
Graphiothecium Fuckel (6)
Groveolopsis Boedijn (6)
Guarroa M. Calduch, Gené, Heredia & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Guedea Rambelli & Bartoli (3)
Guelichia Speg. (6)
Gymnoxyphium Cif., Bat. & I.J. Araújo (6)
Gyrophthorus Hafellner & Sancho (3)
Hadronema Syd. & P. Syd. (4)
Hadrosporium Syd. (2)
Halysiomyces E.G. Simmons (1)
Hansfordiopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (5)
Hansfordiopeltopsis M.L. Farr (1)
Hapalosphaeria Syd. (1)
Haplariopsis Oudem. (2)
Haplobasidion Erikss. (3)
Haplolepis Syd. (3)
Haptocara Drechsler (1)
Harmoniella V.N. Boriss. (2)*
Harpographium Sacc. (5)
1251
Harpostroma Höhn. (1)
Hawksworthiana U. Braun (4)
Heimiodora Nicot (1)
Helensiella Minter, R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (1)
Helhonia B. Sutton (1)
Helicofilia Matsush. (2)
Helicogoosia Hol.-Jech. (1)
Helicominopsis Deighton (2)
Helicorhoidion S. Hughes (6)
Helicosingula P.S. van Wyk, Marasas, Baard & Knox-Dav. (1)
Helicothyrium I. Hino & Katum. (1)
Helicoubisia Lunghini & Rambelli (1)
Heliscella Marvanová (2)
Heliscina Marvanová (2)
Helminthosporiomyces G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)
Helochora Sherwood (1)
Hemicorynesporella Subram. (1)
Hemidothis Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Hemisphaeropsis Petr. (1)
Hendersoniella Tassi (1)
Hendersonina E.J. Butler (1)
Hendersoniopsis Höhn. (1)
Hendersonula Speg. (20)
Hendersonulina Petr. (1)
Henfellra Halici, D. Hawksw., Z. Kocak. & M. Kocak (1)
Henicospora P.M. Kirk & B. Sutton (6)
Herposira Syd. (1)
Herreromyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Heterocephalum Thaxt. (2)
Heterosporiopsis Petr. (1)
Heuflera Bail (1)
Hexacladium D.L. Olivier (1)
Himantia Pers. (4)
Hinoa Hara & I. Hino (2)
Hirudinaria Ces. (2)
Hobsoniopsis D. Hawksw. (1)
Hoehneliella Bres. & Sacc. (2)
Holubovaea Mercado (2)
Homalopeltis Bat. & Valle (1)
Hoornsmania Crous (1)
Hormiactis Preuss (5)
Hormiscioideus M. Blackw. & Kimbr. (1)
Hormocephalum Syd. (1)
Hormographis Guarro, Punsola & Arx (1)
Hughesinia J.C. Lindq. & Gamundí (3)
Hyalobelemnospora Matsush. (1)
Hyalocamposporium Révay & J. Gönczöl (4)
Hyalocephalotrichum Nagaraju, Kunwar, Sureshk. & Manohar. (1)
Hyalocladium Mustafa (1)
Hyalocylindrophora J.L. Crane & Dumont (3)
Hyalodermella Speg. (1)
Hyalodictyum Woron. (1)
1252
Hyalohelicomina T. Yokoy. (1)
Hyalopleiochaeta R.F. Castañeda, Guarro & Cano (1)
Hyalopyrenia H. Harada (1)
Hyalosynnema Matsush. (1)
Hyalothyridium Tassi (1)
Hydrometrospora J. Gönczöl & Révay (1)
Hymenella Fr. (11)
Hymeniopeltis Bat. (3)
Hymenobactron (Sacc.) Höhn.
Hymenobia Nyl. (1)
Hymenopsis Sacc. (13)
Hyphodiscosia Lodha & K.R.C. Reddy (5)
Hyphodiscosioides Matsush. (1)
Hyphopolynema Nag Raj (6)
Hyphostereum Pat. (1)
Hyphothyrium B. Sutton & Pascoe (1)
Hyphozyma de Hoog & M.T. Sm. (4)
Hypnotheca Tommerup (1)
Hypocline Syd. (1)
Hypodermina Höhn. (1)
Hypogloeum Petr. (1)
Hypotrachynicola Etayo (1)
Hysteridium P. Karst. (1)
Hysterodiscula Petr. (1)
Hysteropycnis Hilitzer (1)
Ialomitzia Gruia (1)
Idiocercus B. Sutton (2)
Igneocumulus A.W. Ramaley (10)
Imicles Shoemaker & Hambl. (6)
Impudentia Vujanović (1)
Inesiosporium R.F. Castañeda & W. Gams (2)
Inifatiella R.F. Castañeda (1)
Intercalarispora J.L. Crane & Schokn. (1)
Intralichen D. Hawksw. & M.S. Cole (4)*
Ionophragmium Peres (1)
Irpicomyces Deighton (3)
Isariella Henn. (2)
Ischnostroma Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Isthmoconidium Etayo & Fr. Berger (1)
Isthmolongispora Matsush. (11)
Isthmophragmospora Kuthub. & Nawawi (2)
Isthmotricladia Matsush. (3)
Ityorhoptrum P.M. Kirk (4)
Iyengarina Subram. (3)
Jahniella Petr. (3)
Javonarxia Subram. (2)
Jayarambhatia J. Pratibha (1)
Jerainum Nawawi & Kuthub. (1)
Jubispora B. Sutton & H.J. Swart (1)
Junctospora Minter & Hol.-Jech. (1)
Kalamarospora G. Delgado (1)
Kalchbrenneriella Diederich & M.S. Christ. (1)
1253
Kaleidosporium Van Warmelo & B. Sutton (1)
Kamatella Anahosur (1)
Kamatia V.G. Rao & Subhedar (1)
Kameshwaromyces Kamal, R.K. Verma & Morgan-Jones (2)
Katherinomyces Khodos. (1)
Keissleriomyces D. Hawksw. (1)
Kendrickiella K. Jacobs & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Ketubakia Kamat, Varghese & V.G. Rao (1)
Kiliophora Kuthub. & Nawawi (3)
Kionocephala P.M. Kirk (1)
Kmetia Bres. & Sacc. (1)
Kmetiopsis Bat. & Peres (1)
Knemiothyrium Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)
Kodonospora K. Ando (1)
Kolletes Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Kontospora A. Roldán et al. (1)
Korunomyces Hodges & F.A. Ferreira (3)
Kostermansinda Rifai (4)
Kostermansindiopsis R.F. Castañeda (1)
Kramabeeja G.V. Rao & K.A. Reddy (1)
Kramasamuha Subram. & Vittal (1)
Kreiseliella Braun (1)
Kumanasamuha P. Rag. Rao & D. Rao (5)
Kutilakesa Subram. (2)
Kyphophora B. Sutton (1)
Lacellina Sacc. (3)
Lacellinopsis Subram. (3)
Laciniocladium Petri (1)
Lagenomyces Cavalc. & A.A. Silva (1)
Lambdasporium Matsush. (3)
Lambinonia Sérus. & Diederich (1)
Laocoön J.C. David (1)
Lappodochium Matsush. (1)
Lasiodiplodiella Zambett. (3)
Lasiothyrium Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Lasmeniella Petr. & Syd. (13)
Latericonis G.V. Rao, K.A. Reddy & de Hoog (1)
Lateriramulosa Matsush. (5)
Laterispora Uecker, W.A. Ayers & P.B. Adams (1)
Lawalreea Diederich (1)
Lecaniocola Brain (1)
Lecanostictopsis B. Sutton & Crous (4)
Leeina Petr. (1)
Leightoniomyces D. Hawksw. & B. Sutton (2)
Lembuncula Cif. (1)
Lemkea Morgan-Jones & R.C. Sinclair (1)
Lepisticola W. Gams (1)
Leprieurinella Bat. & H. Maia (1)
Leptascospora Speg. (1)
Leptochlamys Died. (1)
Leptodermella Höhn. (1)
Leptophyllosticta I.E. Brezhnev (2)
1254
Leptostromella (Sacc.) Sacc. (2)
Leptothyrella Sacc. (10)
Leptothyrina Höhn. (1)
Leptothyrium Kunze (2)
Leucoconiella Bat., H. Maia & Peres (1)
Leucoconis Theiss. & Syd. (1)
Leucodochium Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Leuliisinea Matsush. (2)
Lichenobactridium Diederich & Etayo (1)
Lichenohendersonia Calat. & Etayo (3)
Lichenopeziza Zukal (1)
Lichenophoma Keissl. (2)
Lichenopuccinia D. Hawksw. & Hafellner (1)
Lichenostella Calat. & Etayo (1)
Linkosia A. Hern. Gut. & B. Sutton (12)
Linochorella Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Linodochium Höhn. (5)
Listeromyces Penz. & Sacc. (1)
Lithopythium Bornet & Flahault (3)
Lobatopedis P.M. Kirk (5)
Loliomyces Maire (1)
Lomaantha Subram. (3)
Lomachashaka Subram. (5)
Ludwigomyces Kirschst. (1)
Luxuriomyces R.F. Castañeda (1)
Luzfridiella R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Lylea Morgan-Jones (6)
Lysotheca Cif. (6)
Mackenziella Yanna & K.D. Hyde (1)
Macroallantina Speer (1)
Macrodiplodia Sacc. (2)
Macrotrichum Grev. (2)
Magmopsis Nyl. (1)
Mahabalella B. Sutton & S.D. Patil (4)
Manginella Bat. & H. Maia (2)
Mapletonia B. Sutton (1)
Margarinomyces Laxa (1 fide Kirk et al. 2008)
Martinellisia V.G. Rao & Varghese (1)
Massalongina Bubák (2)
Matsushimiella R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (2)
Matsushimomyces V.G. Rao & Varghese (2)
Medusamyces G.L. Barron & Szijarto (1)
Megalodochium Deighton (4)
Megaloseptoria Naumov (1)
Melanocephala S. Hughes (5)
Melanophoma Papendorf & J.W. du Toit (1)
Melophia Sacc. (4)
Menidochium R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Mercadomyces J. Mena (1)
Merismella Syd. (6)
Metadiplodia Syd. (40)
Metazythia Petr. (1)
1255
Metazythiopsis M. Morelet (1)
Microblastosporon Cif. (1)
Microclava F. Stevens (5)
Microdiscula Höhn. (2)
Microdothiorella C.A.A. Costa & Sousa da Câmara (1)
Microhendersonula Dias & Sousa da Câmara (1)
Micromastia Speg. (2)
Microperella Höhn. (1)
Micropustulomyces R.W. Barreto (1)
Microtyle Speg. (1)
Microxyphiella Speg. (15)
Microxyphiopsis Bat. (2)
Mindoa Petr. (2)
Minimidochium B. Sutton (8)
Minteriella Heredia, R.F. Castañeda & R.M. Arias (1)
Minutophoma D. Hawksw. (1)
Mirandina G. Arnaud ex Matsush. (ca. 10)
Miricatena Punith. & Spooner (2)
Mirimyces Nag Raj (1)
Monochaetiella E. Castell. (3)
Monochaetinula Muthumary, Abbas & B. Sutton (6)
Monochaetopsis Pat. (1)
Monodia Breton & Faurel (2)
Monodidymaria U. Braun (5)
Monodisma Alcorn (1)
Monostichella Höhn. (15)
Moorella P. Rag. Rao & D. Rao (3)
Moralesia Urries (1)
Morrisographium M. Morelet (8)
Mucosetospora M. Morelet (1)
Muiogone Thaxt. (2)
Muirella R. Sprague (1)
Murogenella Goos & E.F. Morris (3)
Mycelephas R.F. Castañeda (2)
Mycocentrodochium K. Matsush. & Matsush. (1)
Mycoënterolobium Goos (3)
Mycohypallage B. Sutton (2)
Mycopara Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)
Mycospraguea U. Braun & Rogerson (1)
Mycosticta Höhn. (1)
Mycosylva M.C. Tulloch (3)
Mycotodea Kirschst. (14)
Mycousteria M.L. Farr (2)
Myiocoprula Petr. (2)
Myriellina Höhn. (2)
Myrmecomyces Jouvenaz & Kimbr. (1)
Myrotheciastrum Abbas & B. Sutton (1)
Mystrosporiella Munjal & Kulshr. (4)
Myxoparaphysella Caball. (2)
Myxosporella Sacc. (1)
Myxosporidiella Negru (1)
Myxostomellina Syd. (1)
1256
Myxothyriopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)
Myxothyrium Bubák & Kabát (1)
Naemosphaera P. Karst. (1)
Naemosphaerella Höhn. (2)
Nagrajia R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Nagrajomyces Mel’nik (1)
Nakatopsis Whitton, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde (2)
Nanoschema B. Sutton (1)
Naothyrsium Bat. (1)
Necraphidium Cif. (1)
Nematogonum Desm. (1)
Nematographium Goid. (5)
Nemozythiella Höhn. (1)
Neoalpakesa Punith. (1)
Neoarbuscula B. Sutton (1)
Neobarclaya Sacc. (2)
Neodiplodina Petr. (1)
Neofuckelia Zeller & Goodd. (1)
Neoheteroceras Nag Raj (2)
Neojohnstonia B. Sutton (2)
Neoligniella Naumov (4)
Neomarssoniella U. Braun (1)
Neomelanconium Petr. (3)
Neoovularia U. Braun (6)
Neopeltis Syd. (3)
Neopericonia Kamal, A.N. Rai & Morgan-Jones (1)
Neophoma Petr. & Syd. (2)
Neoplaconema B. Sutton (2)
Neopodoconis Rifai (3)
Neoramularia U. Braun (9)
Neospegazzinia Petr. & Syd. (2)
Neottiospora Desm. (2)
Neozythia Petr. (1)
Neta Shearer & J.L. Crane (10)
Nidulispora Nawawi & Kuthub. (1)
Nigrolentilocus R.F. Castañeda & Heredia (6)
Nigromacula Etayo (1)
Nigropuncta D. Hawksw. (2)
Nosophloea Fr. (3)
Nothospora Peyronel (1)
Novozymia W.P. Wu (1)
Nummospora E. Müll. & Shoemaker (1)
Nusia Subram. (2)
Nyctalospora E.F. Morris (1)
Nypaella K.D. Hyde & B. Sutton (2)
Obeliospora Nawawi & Kuthub. (5)
Obstipipilus B. Sutton (1)
Octopodotus Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Odontodictyospora Mercado (1)
Oedothea Syd. (1)
Ojibwaya B. Sutton (1)
Omega B. Sutton & Minter (1)
1257
Oncopodium Sacc. (12)
Oncospora Kalchbr. (8)
Oncosporella P. Karst. (1)
Oncostroma Bat. & Marasas (1)
Onychophora W. Gams, P.J. Fisher & J. Webster (1)
Oothyrium Syd. (1)
Ophiosira Petr. (1)
Orphanocoela Nag Raj (3)
Ostracoderma Fr. (3)
Ostracodermidium Mukerji (1)
Oswaldina Rangel (1)
Paathramaya Subram. (5)
Pachycladina Marvanová (3)
Palawaniopsis Bat., Cif. & Nascim. (1)
Papilionospora V.G. Rao & B. Sutton (1)
Pappimyces B. Sutton & Hodges (1)
Paraaoria R.K. Verma & Kamal (1)
Paraarthrocladium Matsush. (1)
Parablastocatena Y.D. Zhang & X.G. Zhang (1)
Paraceratocladium R.F. Castañeda (6)
Parachionomyces Thaung (1)
Paracostantinella Subram. & Sudha (1)
Paracryptophiale Kuthub. & Nawawi (2)
Paracytospora Petr. (1)
Paradendryphiopsis M.B. Ellis (5)
Paradidymobotryum C.J.K. Wang & B. Sutton (1)
Paradiplodia Speg. ex Trotter (6)
Paradischloridium Bhat & B. Sutton (1)
Paradiscula Petr. (1)
Paraëpicoccum Matsush. (1)
Parafulvia Kamal, A.N. Rai & Morgan-Jones (1)
Parahaplotrichum W.A. Baker & Partr. (1)
Paraharknessia Matsush. (1)
Parahyalotiopsis Nag Raj (1)
Paramassariothea Subram. & Muthumary (1)
Paramenisporopsis Matsush. (1)
Parapericonia M.B. Ellis (2)
Parapericoniella U. Braun, Heuchert & K. Schub. (1)
Paraphaeoisaria de Hoog & Morgan-Jones (1)
Parapithomyces Thaung (1)
Parapyricularia M.B. Ellis (4)
Pararobillarda Matsush. (1)
Parasphaeropsis Petr. (1)
Parastigmatellina Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)
Paratetraploa M.K.M. Wong & K.D. Hyde (1)
Paratomenticola M.B. Ellis (2)
Paratrichoconis Deighton & Piroz. (4)
Paraulocladium R.F. Castañeda (2)
Paspalomyces Linder (1)
Patriciomyces D. Hawksw. (1)
Pazschkeella Syd. & P. Syd.
Peethasthabeeja P. Rag. Rao (1)
1258
Pellionella (Sacc.) Sacc. (1)
Peltasterinostroma Punith. (1)
Peltasteropsis Bat. & H. Maia (7)
Peltistroma Henn. (1)
Peltistromella Höhn. (1)
Peltosoma Syd. (1)
Peltostromellina Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)
Peltostromopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)
Penzigomyces Subram. (13)
Perelegamyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Perizomella Syd. (1)
Pestalozziella Sacc. & Ellis ex Sacc. (4)
Petrakiopsis Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy (1)
Phacostroma Petr. (1)
Phacostromella Petr. (1)
Phaeoblastophora Partr. & Morgan-Jones (2)
Phaeocandelabrum R.F. Castañeda, Gusmão, Guarro & Iturr. (3)
Phaeodactylium Agnihothr. (7)
Phaeodiscula Cub. (1)
Phaeodomus Höhn. (3)
Phaeohiratsukaea Udagawa & Iwatsu (1)
Phaeoidiomyces Dorn.-Silva & Dianese (2)
Phaeolabrella Speg. (1)
Phaeomonilia R.F. Castañeda, Heredia & R.M. Arias (5)
Phaeomonostichella Keissl. ex Petr. (1)
Phaeophloeosporella Crous & B. Sutton (1)
Phaeophomopsis Höhn. (1)
Phaeoschizotrichum C.R. Silva, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Phaeostalagmus W. Gams (7)
Phaeostilbelloides Armando, Z.M. Chaves & Dianese (1)
Phaeothyrium Petr. (1)
Phaeotrichoconis Subram. (8)
Phaeoxyphiella Bat. & Cif. (7)
Phellostroma Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Phialoarthrobotryum Matsush. (2)
Phialogeniculata Matsush. (4)
Phialophaeoisaria Matsush. (1)
Phialostele Deighton (1)
Phialotubus R.Y. Roy & Leelav. (1)
Phloeosporina Höhn. (1)
Phlyctaeniella Petr. (2)
Phomachora Petr. & Syd. (2)
Phomachorella Petr. (1)
Phomatosporella Tak. Kobay. & K. Sasaki (1)
Phomyces Clem. (1)
Phragmoconidium G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)
Phragmopeltis Henn. (5)
Phragmospathula Subram. & N.G. Nair (3)
Phragmospathulella J. Mena & Mercado (1)
Phthora d'Hérelle (1)
Phylloedium Fr. (1)
Phyllohendersonia Tassi (25)
1259
Physalidiella Rulamort (2)
Physalidiopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Piggotia Berk. & Broome (3)
Pinatubo J.B. Manandhar & Mew (1)
Piperivora Siboe, P.M. Kirk & P.F. Cannon (1)
Piricauda Bubák (8)
Piricaudilium Hol.-Jech. (2)
Piricaudiopsis J. Mena & Mercado (1)
Pirispora Faurel & Schotter (1)
Pirostomella Sacc. (2)
Pithosira Petr. (1)
Pittostroma Kowalski & T.N. Sieber (1)
Placella Syd. (1)
Placodiplodia Bubák (2)
Placonema (Sacc.) Petr. (3)
Placonemina Petr. (1)
Placosphaerina Maire (1)
Placothea Syd. (1)
Placothyrium Bubák (1)
Plagiostigmella Petr. (1)
Plasia Sherwood (1)
Plectonaemella Höhn. (1)
Plectopeltis Syd. (1)
Plectophomopsis Petr. (1)
Plectopycnis Bat. & A.F. Vital (4)
Plectosira Petr. (1)
Plectronidiopsis Nag Raj (1)
Plectronidium Nag Raj (4)
Plenocatenulis Bat. & Cif. (1)
Plenophysa Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Plenotrichopsis Bat. (1)
Plenotrichum Syd. (2)
Plenozythia Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Pleocouturea G. Arnaud (2)
Plesiospora Drechsler (1)
Pleurodesmospora Samson, W. Gams & H.C. Evans (1)
Pleurodiscula Höhn. (1)
Pleurodomus Petr. (1)
Pleuropedium Marvanová & S.H. Iqbal (3)
Pleurophomopsis Petr. (7)
Pleuroplaconema Petr. (2)
Pleuroplacosphaeria Syd. (1)
Pleurostromella Petr. (15)
Pleurotheciopsis B. Sutton (6)
Pleurothyriella Petr. & Syd. (1)
Pleurovularia R. Kirschner & U. Braun (1)
Pocillopycnis Dyko & B. Sutton (1)
Podoplaconema Petr. (1)
Podosporiella Ellis & Everh. (4)
Podosporiopsis Jian Ma, X.G. Zhang & R.F. Castañeda (2)
Podosporium Schwein. (67)
Poikilosperma Bat. & J.L. Bezerra (1)
1260
Polybulbophiale Goh & K.D. Hyde (1)
Polychaetella Speg. (3)
Polycladium Ingold (1)
Polydesmus Mont. (14)
Polyetron Bat. & Peres (1)
Polylobatispora Matsush. (3)
Polyrostrata T.P. Devi & N. Mathur (2)
Polystomellomyces Bat. (1)
Polystratorictus Matsush. (2)
Polytretophora Mercado (3)
Porocladium Descals (1)
Poropeltis Henn. (1)
Porophilomyces U. Braun (1)
Porosubramaniania Hol.-Jech. (2)
Porrectotheca Matsush. (1)
Potamomyces K.D. Hyde (1)
Proboscispora Punith. (1)
Protostegiomyces Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)
Protostroma Bat. (1)
Pseudoacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (14)
Pseudoanguillospora S.H. Iqbal (3)
Pseudoaristastoma Suj. Singh (1)
Pseudoasperisporium U. Braun (3)
Pseudobasidiospora Dyko & B. Sutton (1)
Pseudocanalisporium R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Pseudocenangium P. Karst. (1)
Pseudochuppia Kamal et al. (1)
Pseudoclathrosphaerina Voglmayr (2)
Pseudoconium Petr. (1)
Pseudocytoplacosphaeria Punith. & Spooner (1)
Pseudocytospora Petr. (1)
Pseudodichomera Höhn. (3)
Pseudodidymaria U. Braun (3)
Pseudodiplodia (P. Karst.) Sacc. (45)
Pseudodiscula Laubert (2)
Pseudofuscophialis Sivan. & H.S. Chang (1)
Pseudogaster Höhn. (1)
Pseudographiella E.F. Morris (3)
Pseudohepatica P.M. Jørg. (1)
Pseudomicrodochium B. Sutton (8)
Pseudoneottiospora Faurel & Schotter (2)
Pseudopatellina Höhn. (1)
Pseudopeltistroma Katum. (1)
Pseudoperitheca Elenkin (1)
Pseudopetrakia M.B. Ellis (2)
Pseudophloeosporella U. Braun (1)
Pseudophragmotrichum W.P. Wu, B. Sutton & Gange (1)
Pseudopolystigmina Murashk. (2)
Pseudoramularia Matsush. (2)
Pseudorhizopogon Kobayasi (1)
Pseudoschizothyra Punith. (1)
Pseudosigmoidea K. Ando & N. Nakam. (2)
1261
Pseudostegia Bubák (1)
Pseudothyrium Höhn. (1)
Pseudotorula Subram. (3)
Pseudotracylla B. Sutton & Hodges (2)
Pseudotrichoconis W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (1)
Pseudozythia Höhn. (1)
Psilosphaeria Cooke (1)
Pteromycula P. Cannon (1)
Pterulopsis Wakef. & Hansf. (1)
Pterygosporopsis P.M. Kirk (2)
Pucciniospora Speg. (1)
Pulchromyces Hennebert (1)
Pullospora Faurel & Schotter (2)
Pulvinella A.W. Ramaley (1)
Punctillina Toro (1)
Pycmaeosphaera Etayo & Diederich (3)
Pycnidioarxiella Punith. & N.D. Sharma (1)
Pycnidiopeltis Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)
Pycnis Bref. (1)
Pycnodactylus Bat., A.A. Silva & Cavalc. (1)
Pycnodallia Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Pycnoharknessia Matsush. (1)
Pycnomma Syd. (1)
Pycnomoreletia Rulamort (2)
Pycnoseynesia Kuntze (1)
Pycnothera N.D. Sharma & G.P. Agarwal (1)
Pycnothyriella Bat. (2)
Pycnothyrium Diederich (6)
Pyramidospora Sv. Nilsson (9)
Pyrenyllium Clem. (2)
Pyrgostroma Petr. (2)
Pyripnomyces Cavalc. (1)
Quadracaea Lunghini, Pinzari & Zucconi (3)
Quadricladium Nawawi & Kuthub. (1)
Quasidiscus B. Sutton (1)
Quasiphloeospora B. Sutton, Crous & Shamoun (1)
Queenslandia Bat. & H. Maia (5)
Quezelia Faurel & Schotter (1)
Raciborskiomyces Siemaszko (4)
Radiatispora Matsush. (1)
Raizadenia S.L. Srivast. (1)
Ramakrishnanella Kamat & Ullasa ex Ullasa (1)
Ramicapitulum Whitton, K.D. Hyde & McKenzie (1)
Ramicephala Voglmayr & G. Delgado (1)
Ramoconidiifera B. Sutton, Carmarán & A.I. Romero (2)
Redbia Deighton & Piroz. (5)
Refractohilum D. Hawksw. (5)
Repetoblastiella R.F. Castañeda, Minter & M. Stadler (1)
Rhabdoclema Syd. (2)
Rhabdogloeopsis Petr. (2)
Rhabdostromella Höhn. (1)
Rhabdostromina Died. (3)
1262
Rhexoampullifera P.M. Kirk (3)
Rhexoprolifer Matsush. (1)
Rhinotrichella G. Arnaud ex de Hoog (4)
Rhipidocephalum Trail (2)
Rhizosphaerina B. Sutton (2)
Rhodesia Grove (2)
Rhodesiopsis B. Sutton & R. Campb. (2)
Rhodothallus Bat. & Cif. (2)
Rhombostilbella Zimm. (2)
Rhopalocladium Schroers, Samuels & W. Gams (1)
Rhynchodiplodia Briosi & Farneti (1)
Rhynchomyces Willk. (1)
Rhynchoseptoria Unamuno (1)
Rhynchosporina Arx (2)
Riclaretia Peyronel (1)
Rileya A. Funk (1)
Robakia Petr. (1)
Rogergoosiella A. Hern.-Gut. & J. Mena (1)
Roscoepoundia Kuntze (1)
Rosulomyces S. Marchand & Cabral (1)
Rota Bat., Cif. & Nascim. (1)
Ruggieria Cif. & Montemart. (1)
Saania Zhurb. (1)
Sadasivania Subram. (3)
Sanjuanomyces R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Sarcinosporon D.S. King & S.C. Jong (1)
Sarcoexcipula Etayo (1)
Sarcophoma Höhn. (3)
Sarophorum Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Satchmopsis B. Sutton & Hodges (1)
Sativumoides S.C. Ren, Jian Ma & X.G. Zhang (1)
Scaphidium Clem. (1)
Sceptrifera Deighton (1)
Schizothyra Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)
Schizothyrella Thüm. (1)
Schizothyropsis Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)
Schizotrichum McAlpine (1)
Schroeteria G. Winter (1)
Schwarzmannia Pisareva (1)
Scirrhophoma Petr. (1)
Sclerographiopsis Deighton (1)
Sclerographium Berk. (4)
Scleromeris Syd. (3)
Sclerophoma Höhn. (30)
Scleropycnis Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Sclerozythia Petch (1)
Scolecobasidiella M.B. Ellis (2)
Scolecobeltrania Iturr., R.F. Castañeda & Rob. Fernández (1)
Scolecodochium K. Matsush. & Matsush. (1)
Scolecosporiella Petr. (6)
Scolecotheca Søchting & B. Sutton (1)
Scolecozythia Curzi (1)
1263
Scoliotidium Bat. & Cavalc. (1)
Scopaphoma Dearn. & House (1)
Scopulariella Gjaerum (1)
Scothelius Bat., J.L. Bezerra & Cavalc. (1)
Scutisporus K. Ando & Tubaki (1)
Scutopeltis Bat. & H. Maia (2)
Scutopycnis Bat. (2)
Seimatosporiopsis B. Sutton, Ghaffer & Abbas (2)
Selenosira Petr. (1)
Selenosporopsis R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Semipseudocercospora J.M. Yen (2)
Septocytella Syd. (1)
Septogloeum Sacc. (2)
Septomyxella (Höhn.) Höhn. (1)
Septopatella Petr. (1)
Septosporiopsis W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (1)
Septosporium Corda (5)
Septotrullula Höhn. (2)
Sessiliospora D. Hawksw. (1)
Setolibertella Punith. & Spooner (1)
Setophiale Matsush. (1)
Setosporella Mustafa & Abdul-Wahid (1)
Seychellomyces Matsush. (1)
Seynesiopsis Henn. (1)
Shawiella Hansf. (1)
Sheariella Petr. (1)
Sheathnema Dubey & Moonambeth (2)
Shivomyces Hosag. (2)
Siamia V. Robert, Decock & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Sigmatomyces Sacc. & P. Syd. (1)
Simmonsiella J.L. Crane & A.N. Mill. (1)
Sirexcipula Bubák (1)
Sirocyphis Clem. (1)
Sirogloea Petr. (1)
Siroligniella Naumov (1)
Sirophoma Höhn. (3)
Siroplacodium Petr. (6)
Siropleura Petr. (1)
Siroscyphellina Petr. (2)
Sirosperma Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Sirosphaera Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Sirosporonaemella Naumov (1)
Sirothecium P. Karst. (3)
Sirothyriella Höhn. (2)
Sirothyrium Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Sirozythia Höhn. (2)
Sirozythiella Höhn. (1)
Sitochora H.B.P. Upadhyay (1)
Slimacomyces Minter (2)
Soloacrospora W.B. Kendr. & R.F. Castañeda (2)
Solosympodiella Matsush. (8)
Soloterminospora Matsush. (1)
1264
Spermatoloncha Speg. (1)
Spermatoloncha Speg. (1)
Spermochaetella Cif. (1)
Spermospora R. Sprague (9)
Spermosporella Deighton (4)
Sphaeridium Fresen. (5)
Sphaeriostromella Bubák (1)
Sphaeriothyrium Bubák (2)
Sphaeromma H.B.P. Upadhyay (2)
Sphaeronaema Fr. (50)
Sphaerophoma Petr. (2)
Sphaerulomyces Marvanová (1)
Spinulospora Deighton (1)
Spiralum J.L. Mulder (2)
Spiropes Cif. (ca. 40)
Splanchospora Lar.N. Vassiljeva (1)
Spondylocladiella Linder (2)
Spondylocladiopsis M.B. Ellis (2)
Sporhaplus H.B.P. Upadhyay (1)
Sporidesmiopsis Subram. & Bhat (6)
Sporoglena Sacc. (1)
Sporophiala P. Rag. Rao (3)
Sporotretophora Whitton, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde (1)
Stachybotryella Ellis & Barthol. (3)
Stachybotryna Tubaki & T. Yokoy. (6)
Stagonopatella Petr. (1)
Stagonopsis Sacc. (4)
Stagonosporina Tassi (1)
Stagonostromella Petr. & Syd. (1)
Staheliella Emden (2)
Stalagmochaetia Cif. & Bat. (2)
Stanhughesiella R.F. Castañeda & D.W. Li (1)
Stauronema (Sacc.) Syd., P. Syd. & E.J. Butler (5)
Stauronematopsis Abbas, B. Sutton & Ghaffar (1)
Staurophoma Höhn. (1)
Stegonsporiopsis Van Warmelo & B. Sutton (1)
Stellifraga Alstrup & Olech (1)
Stellomyces Morgan-Jones, R.C. Sinclair & Eicker (2)
Stellopeltis Bat. & A.F. Vital (2)
Stellospora Alcorn & B. Sutton (2)
Stellothyriella Bat. & Cif. (2)
Stenocephalopsis Chamuris & C.J.K. Wang (1)
Stenocladiella Marvanová & Descals (1)
Stenospora Deighton (1)
Stephembruneria R.F. Castañeda (1)
Stevensonula Petr. (1)
Stictopatella Höhn. (1)
Stictosepta Petr. (1)
Stigmatellina Bat. & H. Maia (1)
Stigmea Fr. (1)
Stigmella Lév. (28)
Stigmopeltis Syd. (2)
1265
Stilbellula Boedijn (1)
Stilbodendron Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Stilbophoma Petr. (1)
Strasseriopsis B. Sutton & Tak. Kobay. (1)
Stratiphoromyces Goh & K.D. Hyde (2)
Striosphaeropsis Verkley & Aa (1)
Stromatocrea W.B. Cooke (1)
Stromatopogon Zahlbr. (3)
Stromatopycnis A.F. Vital (1)
Stromatostysanus Höhn. (3)
Strongylothallus Bat. & Cif. (1)
Stygiomyces Coppins & S.Y. Kondr. (1)
Stylaspergillus B. Sutton, Alcorn & P.J. Fisher (1)
Subhysteropycnis Wedin & Hafellner (1)
Subicularium M.L. Farr & Goos (1)
Subulispora Tubaki (8)
Suttoniella S. Ahmad (3)
Suttonina H.C. Evans (1)
Syamithabeeja Subram. & Natarajan (1)
Sylviacollaea Cif. (1)
Symphysos Bat. & Cavalc. (1)
Sympodiella W.B. Kendr. (5)
Sympodiocladium Descals (1)
Sympodioclathra Voglmayr (1)
Sympodioplanus R.C. Sinclair & Boshoff (3)
Sympodiosynnema J.W. Xia & X.G. Zhang (1)
Synchronoblastia Uecker & F.L. Caruso (1)
Syncladium Rabenh. (1)
Synnemacrodictys W.A. Baker & Morgan-Jones (1)
Synnemaseimatoides K. Matsush. & Matsush. (1)
Synnematomyces Kobayasi (1)
Synostomina Petr. (1)
Syphosphaera Dumort. (1)
Systremmopsis Petr. (1)
Taeniolina M.B. Ellis (6)
Talekpea Lunghini & Rambelli (1)
Talpapellis Alstrup & M.S. Cole (4)
Tandonea M.D. Mehrotra (1)
Tarsodisporus Bat. & A.A. Silva (1)
Tectacervulus A.W. Ramaley (1)
Telioclipeum Viégas (1)
Temerariomyces B. Sutton (1)
Teratosperma Syd. & P. Syd. (11)
Termitaria Thaxt. (6)
Tetrabrachium Nawawi & Kuthub. (1)
Tetrabrunneospora Dyko (1)
Tetracoccosporium Szabó (4)
Tetrameronycha Speg. ex W. Rossi & M. Blackw. (1)
Tetranacriella Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1)
Tetranacrium H.J. Huds. & B. Sutton (1)
Tetraposporium S. Hughes (2)
Textotheca Matsush. (1)
1266
Thaptospora B. Sutton & Pascoe (3)
Thirumalacharia Rathaiah (1)
Tholomyces Matsush. (1)
Thoracella Oudem. (1)
Thrinacospora Petr. (1)
Thyriostromella Bat. & C.A.A. Costa (1)
Thyrostromella Höhn. (3)
Thyrsidiella Höhn. ex Höhn. (2)
Thyrsidina Höhn. (1)
Tiarosporellivora Punith. (1)
Ticogloea G. Weber et al. (2)
Ticosynnema R.F. Castañeda, Granados & Mardones (1)
Titaea Sacc. (23)
Titaeopsis B. Sutton & Deighton (1)
Titaeospora Bubák (2)
Tomenticola Deighton (1)
Tompetchia Subram. (1)
Toxosporiella B. Sutton (1)
Toxosporiopsis B. Sutton & Sellar (1)
Toxosporium Vuill. (2)
Trematophoma Petr. (2)
Tremellidium Petr. (1)
Tretendophragmia Subram. (1)
Tretocephala Subram. (1)
Tretolylea Cantillo, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão (1)
Tretospeira Piroz. (1)
Tretovularia Deighton (1)
Tribolospora D.A. Reid (1)
Tricellula Beverw. (8)
Trichobolbus Bat. (1)
Trichobotrys Penz. & Sacc. (4)
Trichoconis Clem. (21)
Trichodiscula Vouaux (1)
Trichodochium Syd. (3)
Trichomatoclava G.F. Sepúlveda, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)
Trichomatomyces Dorn.-Silva & Dianese (1)
Trichomatosphaera Pereira-Carv., G.F. Sepúlveda & Dianese (1)
Trichopeltulum Speg. (1)
Trichoseptoria Cavara (2)
Trichosporiella Kamyschko (4)
Trichosporodochium Dorn.-Silva & Dianese (1)
Trichotheca P. Karst. (1)
Tricladiella K. Ando & Tubaki (1)
Tricladiopsis Descals (2)
Tricladiospora Nawawi & Kuthub. (3)
Tricornispora Bonar (1)
Trifurcospora K. Ando & Tubaki (2)
Trigonosporium Tassi (2)
Tripoconidium Subram. (1)
Triposporina Höhn. (2)
Triramulispora Matsush. (3)
Triscelophorus Ingold (8)
1267
Triscelosporium Nawawi & Kuthub. (1)
Trisulcosporium H.J. Huds. & B. Sutton (1)
Tromeropsis Sherwood (1)
Troposporium Harkn. (1)
Troposporopsis Whitton, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde (2)
Tryblidiopycnis Höhn. (1)
Tryssglobulus B. Sutton & Pascoe (1)
Tuberculispora Deighton & Piroz. (1)
Tunicago B. Sutton & Pollack (2)
Turturconchata J.L. Chen, T.L. Huang & Tzean (2)
Tympanosporium W. Gams (1)
Uberispora Piroz. & Hodges (4)
Ubrizsya Negru (1)
Ulocoryphus Michaelides, L. Hunter & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Umbellidion B. Sutton & Hodges (1)
Uniseta Ciccar. (1)
Urohendersonia Speg. (5)
Urohendersoniella Petr. (1)
Uvarispora Goos & Piroz. (1)
Vagnia D. Hawksw. & Miądl. (1)
Vanakripa Bhat et al. (9)
Vanbeverwijkia Agnihothr. (1)
Vanderystiella Henn. (1)
Vanterpoolia A. Funk (1)
Vasudevella Chona et al. (1)
Velloziomyces Armando, Z.M. Chaves & Dianese (1)
Velutipila D. Hawksw. (1)
Ventrographium H.P. Upadhyay, Cavalc. & A.A. Silva (1)
Venustocephala Matsush. (2)
Venustosynnema R.F. Castañeda & W.B. Kendr. (3)
Veracruzomyces Mercado, Guarro, Heredia & J. Mena (1)
Veramycella G. Delgado (1)
Veramyces Matsush. (1)
Verdipulvinus A.W. Ramaley (1)
Veronaella Subram. & K.R.C. Reddy (1)
Veronidia Negru (1)
Verrucariella S. Ahmad (1)
Verrucaster Tobler (1)
Verrucophragmia Crous, M.J. Wingf. & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Verticicladus Matsush. (3)
Vesicladiella Crous & M.J. Wingf. (1)
Vesiculohyphomyces Armando, Pereira-Carv. & Dianese (1)
Vestigium Piroz. & Shoemaker (2)
Virgariella S. Hughes (11)
Viridiannula Etayo (1)
Vittalia Gaws & Bhat (1)
Vizellopsidites M.A. Khan, M. Bera & Bera (1)
Vouauxiella Petr. & Syd. (3)
Waihonghopes Yanna & K.D. Hyde (1)
Wardinella Bat. & Peres (1)
Websteromyces W.A. Baker & Partr. (2)
Weufia Bhat & B. Sutton (1)
1268
Wolkia Ramsb. (1)
Xenidiocercus Nag Raj (1)
Xenochora Petr. (1)
Xenodomus Petr. (1)
Xenoheteroconium Bhat, W.B. Kendr. & Nag Raj (1)
Xenokylindria DiCosmo, S.M. Berch & W.B. Kendr. (2)
Xenomyxa Syd. (1)
Xenopeltis Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Xenoplaca Petr. (1)
Xenostroma Höhn. (1)
Xeroconium D. Hawksw. (1)
Xiphomyces Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Xiuguozhangia K. Zhang, R.F. Castañeda, Jian Ma & L.G. Ma (5)
Xylochia B. Sutton (2)
Xyloglyphis Clem. (1)
Xylohypha (Fr.) E.W. Mason (6)
Xylohyphopsis W.A. Baker & Partr. (3)
Yalomyces Nag Raj (6)
Yinmingella Goh, C.K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde (1)
Ypsilomyces D.A.C. Almeida & Gusmão (1)
Yuccamyces Gour, Dyko & B. Sutton (6)
Zakatoshia B. Sutton (2)
Zebrospora McKenzie (1)
Zelandiocoela Nag Raj (1)
Zelodactylaria A.C. Cruz, Gusmão & R.F. Castañeda (1)
Zelopelta B. Sutton & R.D. Gaur (1)
Zelosatchmopsis Nag Raj (1)
Zetesimomyces Nag Raj (1)
Zevadia J.C. David & D. Hawksw. (1)
Zilingia Petr. (1)
Zinzipegasa Nag Raj (1)
Zopheromyces B. Sutton & Hodges (1)
Zunura Nag Raj (1)
Zythia Fr. (1)
Zyxiphora B. Sutton (1)
BASIDIOBOLOMYCOTA Doweld
Basidiobolomycetes Doweld*
Basidiobolales Jacz. & P.A. Jacz.*
Basidiobolaceae Engl. & E. Gilg
Basidiobolus Eidam (10)
Schizangiella J. Dwyer, B. Burwell, Humber, C. Mcleod, M. Fleetwood & T. Johnson bis
(1)
1269
Agaricus L. (ca. 500)
Arachnion Schwein. (13)
Barcheria T. Lebel (1)
Battarrea Pers. (3)
Battarreoides T. Herrera (1)
Calvatiopsis Hollós (1)
Chamaemyces Battarra ex Earle (2)
Chlamydopus Speg. (1)
Chlorolepiota Sathe & S.D. Deshp. (3)
Chlorophyllum Massee (19)
Clarkeinda Kuntze (5)
Clavogaster Henn. (2)
Coniolepiota Vellinga (1)
Coprinus Pers. (ca. 17)
Crucispora E. Horak (2)
Cystolepiota Singer (ca. 12)
Dictyocephalos L.M. Underwood ex V.S. White (1)
Disciseda Czern. (15)
Echinoderma (Locq. ex Bon) Bon (ca. 15)
Endolepiotula Singer (1)
Eriocybe Vellinga (1)
Gasterellopsis Routien (1)
Glyptoderma R. Heim & Perr.-Bertr. (1)
Heinemannomyces Watling (2)
Hiatulopsis Singer & Grinling (2)
Holocotylon Lloyd (3)
Hymenagaricus Heinem. (20)
Janauaria Singer (1)
Japonogaster Kobayasi (1)
Lepiota (Pers.) Gray (ca. 450)
Leucoagaricus Locq. ex Singer (ca. 135)
Leucocoprinus Pat. (ca. 50)
Lycoperdopsis Henn. (1)
Macrolepiota Singer (ca. 40)
Melanophyllum Velen. (3)
Metrodia Raithelh. (2)
Micropsalliota Höhn. (ca. 70)
Montagnea Fr. (5)
Mycenastrum Desv. (18)
Neosecotium Singer & A.H. Sm. (2)
Panaeolopsis Singer (4)
Phellorinia Berk. (1)
Phyllogaster Pegler (1)
Podaxis Desv. (10)
Pseudoauricularia Kobayasi (1)
Pseudolepiota Z.W. Ge (1)
Queletia Fr. (2)
Rugosospora Heinem. (2)
Schinzinia Fayod (1)
Schizostoma Ehrenb. ex Lév. (1)
Singerina Sathe & S.D. Deshp. (1)
Smithiogaster J.E. Wright (1)
1270
Smithiomyces Singer (3)
Termiticola E. Horak (1)
Tulostoma Pers. (ca. 83)
Xanthagaricus (Heinem.) Little Flower, Hosag. & T.K. Abraham (12)
Xerocoprinus Maire (1)
Biannulariaceae Jülich
Anupama K.N.A. Raj, K.P.D. Latha & Manim. (1)
Callistosporium Singer (14)
Catathelasma Lovejoy (4)
Guyanagarika Sánchez-García, T.W. Henkel & Aime (3)
Macrocybe Pegler & Lodge (7)
Pleurocollybia Singer (6)
Pseudolaccaria Vizzini, Contu& Z.W. Ge (1)
Bolbitiaceae Singer
Agrogaster D.A. Reid (1)
Bolbitius Fr. (ca. 70)
Conocybe Fayod (ca. 221)
Cyttarophyllopsis R. Heim (1)
Descolea Singer (ca. 15)
Galerella Earle (8)
Galeropsis Velen. (9)
Gymnoglossum Massee (1)
Pholiotina Fayod (56)
Ptychella Roze & Boud. (1)
Rhodoarrhenia Singer (8)
Tubariella E. Horak & Hauskn. (1)
Tubariopsis R. Heim (1)
Tympanella E. Horak (1)
Wielandomyces Raithelh. (1)
Broomeiaceae Zeller
Broomeia Berk. (2)
Chromocyphellaceae Knudsen
Chromocyphella De Toni & Levi (5)
Clavariaceae Chevall.
Camarophyllopsis Herink (26)
Clavaria Vaill. ex L. (32)
Clavicorona Doty (10)
Clavulinopsis Overeem (34)
Hirticlavula J.H. Petersen & Læssøe (1)
Hodophilus R. Heim (13)
1271
Hyphodontiella Å. Strid (2)
Lamelloclavaria Birkebak & Adamčík (1)
Ramariopsis (Donk) Corner (48)
Setigeroclavula R.H. Petersen (1)
Cyphellaceae Lotsy
Asterocyphella W.B. Cooke (3)
Campanophyllum Cifuentes & R.H. Petersen (1)
Catilla Pat. (1)
Cheimonophyllum Singer (4)
Chondrostereum Pouzar (4)
Cunninghammyces Stalpers (2)
Cyphella Fr. (2)
Gloeocorticium Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Gloeostereum S. Ito & S. Imai (1)
Granulobasidium Jülich (1)
Hyphoradulum Pouzar (1)
Incrustocalyptella Agerer (3)
Phaeoporotheleum (W.B. Cooke) W.B. Cooke (2)
Seticyphella Agerer (3)
Sphaerobasidioscypha Agerer (2)
Thujacorticium Ginns (1)
Cystostereaceae Jülich
Cericium Hjortstam (1)
Crustomyces Jülich (3)
Cystidiodontia Hjortstam (2)
Cystostereum Pouzar (7)
Parvobasidium Jülich (3)
Parvodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)
Rigidotubus J. Song, Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui (1)
1272
Clitocella Kluting, T.J. Baroni & Bergemann (6)
Clitopilopsis Maire (2)
Clitopilus (Fr. ex Rabenh.) P. Kumm. (ca. 140)
Entocybe T.J. Baroni, V. Hofst. & Largent (10)
Entoloma P. Kumm. (ca. 1800)
Rhodocybe Maire (ca. 50)
Rhodophana Kühner (7)
Hygrophoraceae Lotsy
Acantholichen P.M. Jørg. (6)
Aeruginospora Höhn. (2)
Ampulloclitocybe Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys (3)
Aphroditeola Redhead & Manfr. Binder (1)
Arrhenia Fr. (ca. 36)
Cantharocybe H.E. Bigelow & A.H. Sm. (3)
Chromosera Redhead, Ammirati & Norvell (5)
Chrysomphalina Clémençon (4)
Cora Fr. (189)
Corella Vain. (2)
Cuphophyllus (Donk) Bon (ca. 25)
Cyphellostereum D.A. Reid (9)
Dictyonema C. Agardh ex Kunth (28)
Eonema Redhead, Lücking & Lawrey (1)
Gliophorus Herink (ca. 17)
Haasiella Kotl. & Pouzar (2)
Humidicutis (Singer) Singer (12)
Hygroaster Singer (3)
Hygrocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 120)
Hygrophorus Fr. (ca. 200)
Lichenomphalia Redhead, Lutzoni, Moncalvo & Vilgalys (14)
Neohygrocybe Herink (5)
Porpolomopsis Bresinsky (5)
Pseudoarmillariella Singer (3)
Semiomphalina Redhead (1)
SinohygrocybeC.Q. Wang, Ming Zhang & T.H. Li (1)
Hymenogastraceae Vittad.
Anamika K.A. Thomas, Peintner, M.M. Moser & Manim. (3)
Flammula (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 10)
Galerina Earle (ca. 250)
Gymnopilus P. Karst. (ca. 200)
Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 190)
Hymenogaster Vittad. (c.170)
1273
Naucoria (Fr.) P. Kumm. (30)
Phaeocollybia R. Heim (ca. 80)
Psathyloma Soop, J.A. Cooper & Dima (2)
Psilocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 326)
Inocybaceae Jülich
Auritella Matheny & Bougher (8)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (ca. 1000)
Tubariomyces Esteve-Rav. & Matheny (3)
Lycoperdaceae Chevall.
Apioperdon (Kreisel & D. Krüger) Vizzini (1)
Bovista Pers. Bryoperdon Vizzini (ca. 58)
Calbovista Morse ex M.T. Seidl (1)
Calvatia Fr. (ca. 43)
Gastropila Homrich & J.E. Wright (4)
Lycoperdon Pers. (ca. 55)
Morganella Zeller (7)
Lyophyllaceae Jülich
Asterophora Ditmar (3)
Blastosporella T.J. Baroni & Franco-Mol. (1)
Calocybe Kühner ex Donk (46)
Calocybella Vizzini, Consiglio & Setti (4)
Clitolyophyllum Sesli, Vizzini & Contu (1)
Gerhardtia Bon (ca. 7)
Hypsizygus Singer (3)
Lyophyllopsis Sathe & J.T. Daniel (1)
Lyophyllum P. Karst. (ca. 60)
Myochromella V. Hofst., Clémençon, Moncalvo & Redhead (2)
Ossicaulis Redhead & Ginns (2)
Rugosomyces Raithelh. (ca. 12)
Sagaranella V. Hofst., Clémençon, Moncalvo & Redhead (4)
Sphagnurus Redhead & V. Hofst. (1)
Tephrocybe Donk (ca. 47)
Tephrocybella Picillo, Vizzini & Contu (1)
Termitomyces R. Heim (ca. 34)
Tricholomella Zerova ex Kalamees (1)
Macrocystidiaceae Kühner
Macrocystidia Joss. (5)
1274
Marasmius Fr. (ca. 600)
Moniliophthora H.C. Evans, Stalpers, Samson & Benny (7)
Neocampanella Nakasone, Hibbett & Goranova (1)
Tetrapyrgos E. Horak (18)
Mycenaceae Overeem
Atheniella Redhead, Moncalvo, Vilgalys, Desjardin & B.A. Perry (7)
Cruentomycena R.H. Petersen, Kovalenko & O.V. Morozova (3)
Decapitatus Redhead & Seifert (1)
Favolaschia (Pat.) Pat. (ca. 54)
Flabellimycena Redhead (1)
Heimiomyces Singer (ca. 7)
Hemimycena Singer (ca. 60)
Hydropus Kühner ex Singer (ca. 100)
Mycena (Pers.) Roussel (ca. 600)
Mycopan Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys (1)
Panellus P. Karst. (ca. 55)
Resinomycena Redhead & Singer (ca. 10)
Roridomyces Rexer (9)
Sarcomyxa P. Karst. (2)
Tectella Earle (3)
Xeromphalina Kühner & Maire (ca. 32)
Niaceae Jülich
Digitatispora Doguet (2)
Flagelloscypha Donk (ca. 25)
Halocyphina Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. (1)
Lachnella Fr. (6)
Maireina W.B. Cooke (ca. 18)
Merismodes Earle (20)
Nia R.T. Moore & Meyers (3)
Peyronelina P.J. Fisher, J. Webster & D.F. Kane (1)
Woldmaria W.B. Cooke (1)
Omphalotaceae Bresinsky
Anthracophyllum Ces. (12)
Caripia Kuntze (1)
Connopus R.H. Petersen (1)
Gymnopanella Sand.-Leiva, J.V. McDonald & Thorn (1)
Gymnopus (Pers.) Gray (ca. 325)
Hymenoporus Tkalčec, Mešić & Chun Y. Deng (1)
Lentinula Earle (8)
Marasmiellus Murrill (ca. 260)
Mycetinis Earle (15)
Neonothopanus R.H. Petersen & Krisai (3)
Omphalotus Fayod (6)
Rhodocollybia Singer (ca. 35)
Paragymnopus J.S. Oliveira (6)
1275
Pusillomyces J.S. Oliveira (3)
Physalacriaceae Corner
Anastrophella E. Horak & Desjardin (3)
Armillaria (Fr.) Staude (39)
Cibaomyces Zhu L. Yang, Y.J. Hao & J. Qin (1)
Cribbea A.H. Sm. & D.A. Reid (5)
Cryptomarasmius T.S. Jenkinson & Desjardin (15)
Cylindrobasidium Jülich (7)
Cyptotrama Singer (16)
Dactylosporina (Clémençon) Dörfelt (5)
Desarmillaria (Herink) R. A. Koch & Aime (2)
Epicnaphus Singer (2)
Flammulina P. Karst. (14)
Gloiocephala Massee (ca. 40)
Guyanagaster T.W. Henkel, M.E. Sm. & Aime (2)
Hymenopellis R.H. Petersen (ca. 50)
Laccariopsis Vizzini (1)
Manuripia Singer (1)
Mucidula Pat. (2)
Mycaureola Maire & Chemin (1)
Naiadolina Redhead, Labbé & Ginns (1)
Oudemansiella Speg. (ca. 20)
Paraxerula R.H. Petersen (4)
Physalacria Peck (33)
Ponticulomyces R.H. Petersen (2)
Protoxerula R.H. Petersen (1)
Rhizomarasmius R.H. Petersen (5)
Rhodotus Maire (2)
Strobilurus Singer (10)
Xerula Maire (ca. 17)
Pleurotaceae Kühner
Agaricochaete Eichelb. (4)
Hohenbuehelia Schulzer (ca. 50)
Lignomyces R.H. Petersen & Zmitr. (1)
Pleurotus (Fr.) P. Kumm. (25)
Resupinatus Nees ex Gray (33)
Porotheleaceae Murrill
Phloeomana Redhead (6)
Porotheleum Fr. (ca. 16)
1276
Gasteroagaricoides D.A. Reid (1)
Homophron (Britzelm.) Örstadius & E. Larss. (3)
Hormographiella Guarro & Gené (3)
Kauffmania Örstadius & E. Larss. (1)
Lacrymaria Pat. (14)
Macrometrula Donk & Singer (1)
Parasola Redhead, Vilgalys & Hopple (ca. 27)
Psathyrella (Fr.) Quél. (ca. 420)
Rhacophyllus Berk. & Broome (1)
Typhrasa Örstadius & E. Larss. (2)
Pterulaceae Corner
Actiniceps Berk. & Broome (6)
Allantula Corner (1)
Aphanobasidium Jülich (17)
Chaetotyphula Corner (7)
Coronicium J. Erikss. & Ryvarden (5)
Deflexula Corner (ca. 11)
Lepidomyces Jülich (2)
Merulicium J. Erikss. & Ryvarden (1)
Parapterulicium Corner (3)
Pterula Fr. (ca. 50)
Pterulicium Corner (1)
Radulomyces M.P. Christ. (10)
Radulotubus Y.C. Dai, S.H. He & C.L. Zhao (1)
Schizophyllaceae Quél.
Auriculariopsis Maire (3)
Porodisculus Murrill (2)
Schizophyllum Fr. (6)
1277
Hypholoma (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 45)
Leratiomyces Bresinsky & Manfr. Binder ex Bridge, Spooner, Beever & D.C. Park (13)
Melanotus Pat. (ca. 33)
Pholiota (Fr.) P. Kumm. (ca. 157)
Protostropharia Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys (14)
Pseudogymnopilus Raithelh. (1)
Stropharia (Fr.) Quél. (ca. 20)
Tubariaceae Vizzini
Cyclocybe Velen. (6)
Flammulaster Earle (10)
Hemistropharia Jacobsson & E. Larss. (1)
Pachylepyrium Singer (1)
Phaeomarasmius Scherff. (ca. 20)
Pleuromyces Dima, P.-A. Moreau & V. Papp (1)*
Tubaria (W.G. Sm.) Gillet (ca. 21)
Typhulaceae Jülich
Lutypha Khurana, K.S. Thind & Berthier (1)
Macrotyphula R.H. Petersen (6)
Tygervalleyomyces Crous (1)
Typhula (Pers.) Fr. (ca. 100)
1278
Caulorhiza Lennox (3)
Cellypha Donk (10)
Cephaloscypha Agerer (1)
Cercopemyces T.J. Baroni, Kropp & V.S. Evenson (3)
Clavomphalia E. Horak (1)
Clitocybe (Fr.) Staude (ca. 300)
Clitocybula (Singer) Singer ex Métrod (25)
Coccobotrys Boud. & Pat. (2)
Collybia (Fr.) Staude (3)
Conchomyces Overeem (2)
Crucibulum Tul. & C. Tul. (7)
Cyathus Haller (ca. 59)
Cymatella Pat. (4)
Cymatellopsis Parmasto (1)
Cynema Maas Geest. & E. Horak (1)
Cyphellocalathus Agerer (1)
Cystoderma Fayod (ca. 36)
Cystodermella Harmaja (16)
Deigloria Agerer (5)
Delicatula Fayod (ca. 3)
Dendrocollybia R.H. Petersen & Redhead (1)
Dendrothele Höhn. & Litsch. (58)
Disporotrichum Stalpers (1)
Fayodia Kühner (ca. 10)
Fibulochlamys A.I. Romero & Cabral (2)
Fissolimbus E. Horak (1)
Fistulina Bull. (9)
Floccularia Pouzar (6)
Gamundia Raithelh. (ca. 7)
Gerronema Singer (58)
Giacomia Vizzini & Contu (1)
Glabrocyphella W.B. Cooke (12)
Gloioxanthomyces Lodge, Vizzini, Ercole & Boertm. (2)
Gramincola Velen. (1)
Hemipholiota (Singer) Bon (2)*
Henningsomyces Kuntze (ca. 21)
Hispidocalyptella E. Horak & Desjardin (1)
Hygrophorocybe Vizzini & Contu (1)
Infundibulicybe Harmaja (22)
Lactocollybia Singer (20)
Lecanocybe Desjardin & E. Horak (1)
Lepista (Fr.) W.G. Sm. (ca. 50)
Lepistella T.J. Baroni & Ovrebo (ca. 50)
Leucocalocybe X.D. Yu & Y.J. Yao (1)
Leucocortinarius (J.E. Lange) Singer (1)
Leucocybe Vizzini, P. Alvarado, G. Moreno & Consiglio (3)
Leucoinocybe Singer ex Antonín, Borovička, Holec & Kolařík (3)
Leucopholiota (Romagn.) O.K. Mill., T.J. Volk & Bessette (2)
Lignomphalia Antonín, Borovička, Holec & Kolařík (1)
Lulesia Singer (3)
Lycogalopsis E. Fisch. (1)
Megacollybia Kotl. & Pouzar (9)
1279
Melanoleuca Pat. (ca. 60)
Melanomphalia M.P. Christ. (1)
Meottomyces Vizzini (1)
Mesophelliopsis Bat. & A.F. Vital (1)
Metraria (Cooke) Cooke & Massee (2)
Metulocyphella Agerer (2)
Mucronella Fr. (8)
Mycenella (J.E. Lange) Singer (10)
Mycoalvimia Singer (1)
Mycocalia J.T. Palmer (7)
Mycospongia Velen. (1)
Myxomphalia Hora (ca. 2)
Neoclitocybe Singer (11)
Neopaxillus Singer (6)
Nidula V.S. White (6)
Nidularia Fr. (3)
Nochascypha Agerer (3)
Notholepista Vizzini & Contu (1)
Omphaliaster Lamoure (7)
Omphalina Quél. (ca. 50)
Palaeocephala Singer (1)
Panaeolina Maire (2)
Panaeolus (Fr.) Quél. (15)
Paralepistopsis Vizzini (2)
Peglerochaete Sarwal & Locq. (1)
Pegleromyces Singer (1)
Phaeodepas D.A. Reid (2)
Phaeolepiota Maire ex Konrad & Maubl. (1)
Phaeomycena R. Heim ex Singer & Digilio (5)
Phaeopholiota Locq. & Sarwal (1)
Phlebonema R. Heim (1)
Phlebophyllum R. Heim (1)
Phyllotopsis E.-J. Gilbert & Donk ex Singer (5)
Physocystidium Singer (1)
Pleurella E. Horak (1)
Pleurocybella Singer (5)
Plicatura Peck (1)
Polygaster Fr. (1)
Pseudoclitopilus Vizzini & Contu (2)
Pseudofistulina O. Fidalgo & M. Fidalgo (3)
Pseudohiatula (Singer) Singer (ca. 5)
Pseudohygrophorus Velen. (1)
Pseudolasiobolus Agerer (1)
Pseudoomphalina (Singer) Singer (ca. 6)
Pseudotyphula Corner (1)
Radulomycetopsis Dhingra, Priyanka & J. Kaur (1)
Rectipilus Agerer (11)
Rhizocybe Vizzini, G. Moreno, P. Alvarado & Consiglio (4)
Rimbachia Pat. (11)
Ripartitella Singer (1)
Ripartites P. Karst. (5)
Secotium Kunze (ca. 10)
1280
Singerocybe Harmaja (7)
Skepperiella Pilát (4)
Squamanita Imbach (10)
Stanglomyces Raithelh. (1)
Stemastrum Raf. (1)
Stromatocyphella W.B. Cooke (3)
Tephroderma Contu & Musumeci (1)
Trichocybe Vizzini (1)
Tricholomopsis Singer (ca. 33)
Tricholosporum Guzmán (7)
Trogia Fr. (ca. 94)
Ugola Adans. (3)
Vanromburghia Holterm. (1)
Verrucospora E. Horak (2)
Atheliales Jülich
Atheliaceae Jülich
Amphinema P. Karst. (4)
Athelia Pers. (32)
Athelicium K.H. Larss. & Hjortstam (2)
Athelocystis Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Athelopsis Oberw. ex Parmasto (14)
Butlerelfia Weresub & Illman (1)
Byssocorticium Bondartsev & Singer (11)
Elaphocephala Pouzar (1)
Hypochnella J. Schröt. (2)
Hypochniciellum Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Leptosporomyces Jülich (15)
Lobulicium K.H. Larss. & Hjortstam (1)
Lyoathelia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Melzericium Hauerslev (3)
Mycostigma Jülich (1)
Piloderma Jülich (6)
Pteridomyces Jülich (4)
Taeniospora Marvanová (2)
Tretomyces K.H. Larss., Kotir. & Saaren. (2)
Tylospora Donk (2)
1281
Auriculariales J. Schröt.
Auriculariaceae Fr.
Amphistereum Spirin & Malysheva (2)
Auricularia Bull. (ca. 21)
Eichleriella Bres. (ca. 14)
Elmerina Bres. (7)
Exidia Fr. (ca. 26)
Exidiopsis (Bref.) Möller (ca. 30)
Fibulosebacea K. Wells & Raitv. (1)
Heterochaete Pat. (ca. 40)
Heteroradulum Lloyd ex Spirin & Malysheva (7)
Protodaedalea Imazeki (2)
Pseudostypella McNabb (1)
Sclerotrema Spirin & Malysheva (1)
Hyaloriaceae Lindau
Helicomyxa R. Kirschner & Chee J. Chen (1)
Hyaloria Möller (3)
Myxarium Wallr. (14)
1282
Boletales E.-J. Gilbert
Boletaceae Chevall.
Afroboletus Pegler & T.W.K. Young (8)
Afrocastellanoa M.E. Sm. & Orihara (1)
Alessioporus Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini (2)
Aureoboletus Pouzar (33)
Australopilus Halling & N.A. Fechner (1)
Austroboletus (Corner) Wolfe (ca. 36)
Baorangia G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang (4)
Binderoboletus T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm. (1)
Boletellus Murrill (ca. 50)
Boletochaete Singer (5)
Boletus L. (ca. 350)
Borofutus Hosen & Zhu L. Yang (1)
Bothia Halling, T.J. Baroni & Manfr. Binder (2)
Buchwaldoboletus Pilát (11)
Butyriboletus Arora & J.L. Frank (ca. 25)
Caloboletus Vizzini (14)
Carolinigaster M.E. Sm. & S. Cruz (1)
Castellanea T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm. (1)
Chalciporus Bataille (ca. 30)
Chamonixia Rolland (8)
Chiua Y.C. Li & Zhu L. Yang (4)
Corneroboletus N.K. Zeng & Zhu L. Yang (1)
Costatisporus T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm. (1)
Crocinoboletus N.K. Zeng, Zhu L. Yang & G. Wu (2)
Cupreoboletus Simonini, Gelardi & Vizzini (1)
Cyanoboletus Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini (7)
Durianella Desjardin, A.W. Wilson & Manfr. Binder (1)
Erythrophylloporus Ming Zhang & T.H. Li (1)
Fistulinella Henn. (ca. 25)
Gastroboletus Lohwag (14)
Gastroleccinum Thiers (1)
Guyanaporus T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm. (1)
Gymnogaster J.W. Cribb (1)
Harrya Halling, Nuhn & Osmundson (6)
Heimioporus E. Horak (14)
Heliogaster Orihara & K. Iwase (1)
Hemileccinum Šutara (5)
Hortiboletus Simonini, Vizzini & Gelardi (7)
Hourangia Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang (4)
Hymenoboletus Y.C. Li & Zhu L. Yang (1)
Imleria Vizzini (5)
Imperator G. Koller, Assyov, Bellanger, Bertéa, Loizides, G. Marques, P.-A. Moreau, J.A.
Muñoz, Oppicelli, Puddu & F. Richard (3)
Indoporus A. Parihar, K. Das, Hembrom & Vizzini (1)
Ionosporus O. Khmelnitsky (2)
Jimtrappea T.W. Henkel, M.E. Sm. & Aime (2)
Kombocles Castellano, T.W. Henkel & Dentinger (1)
Lanmaoa G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang (7)
Leccinellum Bresinsky & Manfr. Binder (17)
Leccinum Gray (ca. 130)
1283
Mackintoshia Pacioni & Sharp (1)
Mucilopilus Wolfe (1)
Mycoamaranthus Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk (3)
Neoboletus Gelardi, Simonini & Vizzini (11)
Nigroboletus Gelardi, Vizzini, E. Horak, T.H. Li & Ming Zhang (1)
Octaviania Vittad. (ca. 40)
Parvixerocomus G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang (2)
Paxillogaster E. Horak (1)
Phylloboletellus Singer (1)
Phyllobolites Singer (1)
Phylloporus Quél. (ca. 90)
Porphyrellus E.-J. Gilbert (ca. 20)
Pseudoaustroboletus Y.C. Li & Zhu L. Yang (3)
Pseudoboletus Šutara (2)
Pulchroboletus Gelardi, Vizzini & Simonini (1)
Pulveroboletus Murrill (38)
Retiboletus Manfr. Binder & Bresinsky (12)
Rheubarbariboletus Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi (2)
Rhodactina Pegler & T.W.K. Young (3)
Rossbeevera T. Lebel, Orihara & N. Maek. (10)
Royoungia Castellano, Trappe & Malajczuk (6)
Rubroboletus Kuan Zhao & Zhu L. Yang (14)
Rugiboletus G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang (2)
Setogyroporus Heinem. & Rammeloo (1)
Singerocomus T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm. (2)
Singeromyces M.M. Moser (1)
Solioccasus Trappe, Osmundson, Manfr. Binder, Castellano & Halling (1)
Spongiforma Desjardin, Manfr. Binder, Roekring & Flegel (2)
Spongispora G. Wu, S.M.L. Lee, E. Horak & Zhu L. Yang (1)
Strobilomyces Berk. (ca. 27)
Suillellus Murrill (23)
Sutorius Halling, Nuhn & N.A. Fechner (2)
Tengioboletus G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang (2)
Tubosaeta E. Horak (6)
Turmalinea Orihara & N. Maek. (4)
Tylocinum Y.C. Li & Zhu L. Yang (1)
Tylopilus P. Karst. (ca. 100)
Veloporphyrellus L.D. Gómez & Singer (7)
Wakefieldia Corner & Hawker (2)
Xanthoconium Singer (10)
Xerocomellus Šutara (17)
Xerocomus Quél. (ca. 120)
Zangia Y.C. Li & Zhu L. Yang (6)
Calostomataceae E. Fisch.
Calostoma Desv. (16)
Coniophoraceae Ulbr.
1284
Chrysoconia McCabe & G.A. Escobar (1)
Coniophora DC. (20)
Coniophoropsis Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)
Gyrodontium Pat. (3)
Sedecula Zeller (1)
Diplocystidiaceae Kreisel
Astraeus Morgan (11)
Diplocystis Berk. & M.A. Curtis (2)
Endogonopsis R. Heim (1)
Tremellogaster E. Fisch. (1)
Gasterellaceae Zeller
Gasterella Zeller & L.B. Walker (1)
Hygrophoropsidaceae Kühner
Hygrophoropsis (J. Schröt.) Maire ex Martin-Sans (16)
Leucogyrophana Pouzar (13)
Paxillaceae Lotsy
Alpova C.W. Dodge (16)
Austrogaster Singer (4)
Gyrodon Opat. (10)
Hoehnelogaster Lohwag (1)
Hydnomerulius Jarosch & Besl (1)
Meiorganum R. Heim (3)
Melanogaster Corda (ca. 26)
Neoalpova Vizzini (1)
Paragyrodon (Singer) Singer (1)
Paxillus Fr. (19)
Protogastraceae Zeller
Protogaster Thaxt. (1)
Sclerodermataceae Corda
Chlorogaster Læssøe & Jalink (1)
Favillea Fr. (2)
Horakiella Castellano & Trappe (2)
1285
Pisolithus Alb. & Schwein. (17)
Scleroderma Pers. (ca. 46)
Tapinellaceae C. Hahn
Bondarcevomyces Parmasto (1)
Pseudomerulius Jülich (4)
Tapinella E.-J. Gilbert (2)
Cantharellales Gäum.
Aphelariaceae Corner
Aphelaria Corner (20)
Phaeoaphelaria Corner (1)
Tumidapexus D.A. Crawford (1)
Botryobasidiaceae Jülich
Acladium Link (20)
Allescheriella Henn. (5)
Alysidium Kunze (4)
Botryobasidium Donk (ca. 58)
Suillosporium Pouzar (4)
Hydnaceae Chevall.
Burgoa Goid. (9)
Burgella Diederich & Lawrey (2)
Burgellopsis Diederich & Lawrey (1)
Cantharellus Adans.ex Fr. (ca. 300)
Clavulina J. Schröt. (ca. 75)
Corallofungus Kobayasi (2)
Craterellus Pers. (ca. 80)
1286
Gloeomucro R.H. Petersen (10)
Hydnum L. (49)
Ingoldiella D.E. Shaw (3)
Membranomyces Jülich (1)
Multiclavula R.H. Petersen (13)
Neoburgoa Diederich, E. Zimm. & Lawrey (1)
Parastereopsis Corner (1)
Osteomorpha G. Arnaud ex Watling & W.B. Kendr. (1)
Paullicorticium J. Erikss. (5)
Repetobasidiellum J. Erikss. & Hjortstam (1)
Repetobasidium J. Erikss. (12)
Rogersiomyces J.L. Crane & Schokn. (2)
Sistotrema Fr. (ca. 55)
Sistotremella Hjortstam (3)
Oliveoniaceae P. Roberts
Oliveonia Donk (5)
Tulasnellaceae Juel
Pseudotulasnella Lowy (1)
Tulasnella J. Schröt. (ca. 70)
Dendrominiaceae Ghobad-Nejhad
Dendrominia Ghobad-Nejhad & Duhem (4)
Punctulariaceae Donk
Dendrocorticium M.J. Larsen & Gilb. (9)
1287
Punctularia Pat. (2)
Punctulariopsis Ghobad-Nejhad (4)
Gloeophyllales Thorn
Gloeophyllaceae Jülich
Boreostereum Parmasto (4)
Campylomyces Nakasone (2)
Chaetodermella Rauschert (1)
Gloeophyllum P. Karst. (13)
Griseoporia Ginns (2)
Heliocybe Redhead & Ginns (1)
Hispidaedalea Y. C. Dai & S.H. He (1)
Mycothele Jülich (1)
Neolentinus Redhead & Ginns (14)
Osmoporus Singer (2)
Stiptophyllum Ryvarden (1)
Veluticeps Cooke (12)
Gomphales Jülich
1288
Clavariadelphaceae Corner
Beenakia D. A. Reid (7)
Clavariadelphus Donk (20)
Gomphaceae Donk
Araeocoryne Corner (1)
Ceratellopsis Konrad & Maubl. (9)
Delentaria Corner (1)
Destuntzia Fogel & Trappe (5)
Gautieria Vittad. (37)
Gloeocantharellus Singer (12)
Gomphus Pers. (7)
Phaeoclavulina Brinkmann (41)
Protogautieria A. H. Sm. (2)
Pseudogomphus R. Heim (1)
Ramaria Fr. ex Bonord. (230)
Ramaricium J. Erikss. (5)
Terenodon Maas Geest. (1)
Turbinellus Earle (5)
Lentariaceae Jülich
Hydnocristella R.H. Petersen (2)
Kavinia Pilát (4)
Lentaria Corner (19)
Hymenochaetales Oberw.
Hymenochaetaceae Donk
Arambarria Rajchenb. & Pildain (1)
Asterodon Pat. (1)
Aurificaria D.A. Reid (2)
Botryodontia (Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Hjortstam (6)
Clavariachaete Corner (2)
Coltricia Gray (40)
Coltriciella Murrill (13)
Coniferiporia L.W. Zhou & Y. C. Dai (3)
Cylindrosporus L.W. Zhou (1)
Deviodontia (Parmasto) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Dichochaete Parmasto (2)
Erythromyces Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Fomitiporella Murrill (13)
Fomitiporia Murrill (46)
Fulvifomes Murrill (33)
Fuscoporia Murrill (62)
Hastodontia (Parmasto) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)
Hydnochaete Bres. (1)
Hymenochaete Lév. (149)
Hymenochaetopsis S. H. He & Jiao Yang (16)
Inocutis Fiasson & Niemelä (9)
Inonotopsis Parmasto (1)
Inonotus P. Karst. (120)
Mensularia Lázaro Ibiza (6)
Neomensularia F. Wu, L. W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai (4)
1289
Nothophellinus Rajchenb. (1)
Onnia P. Karst. (8)
Phellinidium (Kotl.) Fiasson & Niemelä (5)
Phellinopsis Y. C. Dai (10)
Phellinotus Drechsler-Santos, Robledo & Rajchenb. (2)
Phellinus Quél. (202)
Phellopilus Niemelä, T. Wagner & M. Fisch. (1)
Phylloporia Murrill (38)
Porodaedalea Murrill (14)
Pseudoinonotus T. Wagner & M. Fisch. (8)
Pyrrhoderma Imazeki (2)
Sanghuangporus Sheng H. Wu, L.W. Zhou & Y. C. Dai (13)
Tropicoporus L.W. Zhou, Y. C. Dai & Sheng H. Wu (12)
Tubulicrinis Donk (34)
Xanthoporia Murrill (3)
Nigrofomitaceae Jülich
Nigrofomes Murrill (3)
Rickenellaceae Vizzini
Alloclavaria Dentinger & D. J. McLaughlin (1)
Atheloderma Parmasto (2)
Contumyces Redhead, Moncalvo, Vilgalys & Lutzoni (3)
Cotylidia P. Karst. (10)
Globulicium Hjortstam (1)
Peniophorella P. Karst. (25)
Resinicium Parmasto (8)
Rickenella Raithelh. (10)
Schizoporaceae Jülich
Alutaceodontia (Parmasto) Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Basidioradulum Nobles (1)
Echinoporia Ryvarden (3)
Fibrodontia Parmasto (6)
Hyphodontia J. Erikss. (86)
Lagarobasidium Jülich (5)
Leucophellinus Bondartsev & Singer (1)
Paratrichaptum Corner (1)
Poriodontia Parmasto (1)
Rogersella Liberta & A.J. Navas (1)
Odontiopsis Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)
Schizopora Velen. (7)
Xylodon (Pers.) Gray (60)
1290
Cantharellopsis Kuyper (1)
Cyanotrama Ghobad-Nejhad & Y.C. Dai (1)
Fibricium J. Erikss. (5)
Ginnsia Sheng H. Wu & Hallenb. (1)
Gyroflexus Raithelh. (1)
Kurtia Karasiński (3)
Lawrynomyces Karasiński (1)
Muscinupta Redhead, Lücking & Lawrey (1)
Physodontia Ryvarden & H. Solheim (1)
Sidera Miettinen & K. H. Larss. (6)
Skvortzovia Bononi & Hjortstam (1)
Subulicium Hjortstam & Ryvarden (3)
Trichaptum Murrill (27)
Tsugacorticium Nakasone & Burds. (1)
Hysterangiaceae E. Fisch.
Aroramyces Castellano & Verbeken (5)
Circulocolumella S. Ito & S. Imai (1)
Clathrogaster Petri (2)
Hysterangium Vittad. (54)
Mesophelliaceae Jülich
Andebbia Trappe, Castellano & Amar. (1)
Castoreum Cooke & Massee (3)
Chondrogaster Maire (2)
Gummiglobus Trappe, Castellano & Amar. (2)
Gummivena Trappe & Bougher (1)
Malajczukia Trappe & Castellano (8)
Mesophellia Berk. (15)
Nothocastoreum G. W. Beaton (1)
Phallogastraceae Locq.
Phallogaster Morgan (1)
Protubera Möller (13)
1291
Ertzia B.P. Hodk. & Lücking (1)
Lepidostroma Mägd. & S. Winkl. (1)
Sulzbacheromyces B. P. Hodk. & Lücking (6)
Phallales E. Fisch.
Claustulaceae G. Cunn.
Claustula K.M. Curtis (1)
Gelopellis Zeller (6)
Kjeldsenia W. Colgan, Castellano & Bougher (1)
Phlebogaster Fogel (2)
Pseudogelopellis K. Tao & B. Liu (1)
Gastrosporiaceae Pilát
Gastrosporium Mattir. (2)
Phallaceae Corda
Abrachium Baseia & T. S. Cabral (1)
Aporophallus Möller (1)
Aseroë Labill. (2)
Blumenavia Möller (3)
Calvarula Zeller (1)
Clathrus P. Micheli ex L. (20)
Colus Cavalier & Séchier (4)
Echinophallus Henn. (1)
Endoclathrus B. Liu, Yin H. Liu & Z.J. Gu (1)
Endophallus M. Zang & R. H. Petersen (1)
Ileodictyon Tul. & C. Tul. (2)
Itajahya Möller (4)
Kobayasia S. Imai & A. Kawam. (1)
Laternea Turpin (2)
Ligiella J.A. Sáenz (1)
Lysurus Fr. (30)
Mutinus Fr. (21)
Neolysurus O. K. Mill., Ovrebo & Burk (1)
PhallusJunius ex L. (34)
Protuberella S. Imai & A. Kawam. (1)
Pseudoclathrus B. Liu & Y.S. Bau (5)
Pseudocolus Lloyd (2)
Staheliomyces E. Fisch. (1)
Staurophallus Mont. (1)
Stephanophallus MacOwan (1)
Xylophallus (Schltdl.) E. Fisch. (2)
Polyporales Gäum.
Cerrenaceae Miettinen, Justo & Hibbett
Cerrena Gray (7)
Irpiciporus Murrill (1)
Pseudolagarobasidium J. C. Jang & T. Chen (7)
1292
Radulodon Ryvarden (11)
Dacryobolaceae Jülich
Amylocystis Bondartsev & Singer ex Singer (1)
Dacryobolus Fr. (7)
Jahnoporus Nuss (4)
Oligoporus Bref. (15)
Osteina Donk (1)
Postia Fr. (40)
Spongiporus Murrill (7)
Fomitopsidaceae Jülich*
Adustoporia Audet (1)
Anthoporia Karasiński & Niemelä (1)
Antrodia P. Karst. (80)
Antrodiopsis Audet (1)
Brunneoporus Audet (5)
Buglossoporus Kotl. & Pouzar (9)
Daedalea Pers. (12)
Dentiporus Audet (1)
Flavidoporia Audet (3)
Fomitopsis P. Karst. (40)
Fragifomes B. K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y. C. Dai (1)
Laricifomes Kotl. & Pouzar (1)
Lentoporia Audet (1)
Neoantrodia Audet (13)
Neolentiporus Rajchenb. (2)
Niveoporofomes B. K. Cui, M. L. Han & Y. C. Dai (1)
Ranadivia Zmitr. (5)*
Resinoporia Audet (11)
Rhizoporia Audet (1)
Rhodofomes Kotl. & Pouzar (5)
Rhodofomitopsis B.K. Cui, M. L. Han & Y. C. Dai (4)
Rubellofomes B. K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y. C. Dai (2)
Subantrodia Audet (2)
Ungulidaedalea B. K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y. C. Dai (1)
Wolfiporia Ryvarden & Gilb. (6)
Grifolaceae Jülich
Aegis Gómez-Montoya, Rajchenb. & Robledo (1)
Grifola Gray (5)
Hyphodermataceae Jülich
1293
Hyphoderma Fr. (20)
Incrustoporiaceae Jülich
Gloeoporellus Zmitr. (1)*
Incrustoporia Domanski (5)
Piloporia Niemelä (2)
Skeletocutis Kotl. & Pouzar (40)
Tyromyces P. Karst. (41)
Ischnodermataceae Jülich
Ischnoderma P. Karst. (10)
Laetiporaceae Jülich
Kusaghiporia J. Hussein, S. Tibell & Tubuhwa (1)*
Laetiporus Murrill (15)
Phaeolus (Pat.) Pat. (3)
Meripilaceae Jülich
Meripilus P. Karst. (5)
Pseudonadsoniella T. O. Kondr. & S. Y. Kondr. (1)
Rigidoporus Murrill (30)
Meruliaceae Rea
Aurantiopileus Ginns, D. L. Lindner & T. J. Baroni (3)
Aurantiporus Murrill (6)
Ceriporiopsis Domański (40)
Climacodon P. Karst. (7)
Crustodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Geesterania Westphalen, Tomšovský & Rajchenb. (2)*
Hermanssonia Zmitr. (1)*
Hydnophanerochaete Sheng H. Wu & C.C. Chen (1)*
Hydnophlebia Parmasto (5)
Lilaceophlebia (Parmasto) Spirin & Zmitr. (2)
Luteoporia F. Wu, Jia J. Chen & S. H. He (1)
Merulius Fr. (150)
Mycoacia Donk (16)
1294
Mycoaciella J. Erikss. & Ryvarden (5)
Odoria V. Papp & Dima (1)
Pappia Zmitr. (1)*
Phlebia Fr. (60)
Phlebiporia Jia J. Chen, B. K. Cui & Y. C. Dai (1)
Physisporinus P. Karst. (15)
Sarcodontia Schulzer (1)
Scopuloides (Massee) Höhn. & Litsch. (5)
Stereophlebia Zmitr. (1)*
Phanerochaetaceae Jülich
Bjerkandera P. Karst. (5)
Crepatura C.L. Zhao (1)*
Donkia Pilát (1)
Efibulella Zmitr. (1)
Geliporus Yuan Yuan, Jia J. Chen & S. H. He (1)
Hapalopilus P. Karst. (11)
Hyphodermella J. Erikss. & Ryvarden (7)
Odontoefibula C. C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu (1)*
Oxychaete Miettinen (1)
Phaeophlebiopsis D. Floudas & Hibbett (3)
Phanerina Miettinen (1)
Phanerochaete P. Karst. (80)
Phlebiopsis Jülich (22)
Pirex Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Porostereum Pilát (15)
Rhizochaete Gresl., Nakasone & Rajchenb. (13)
Riopa D.A. Reid (3)
Terana Adans. (1)
1295
Datronia Donk (9)
Datroniella B.K. Cui, Hai J. Li & Y.C. Dai (6)
Dentocorticium (Parmasto) M.J. Larsen & Gilb. (3)*
Dextrinoporus H.S. Yuan (1)*
Dichomitus D.A. Reid (13)
Donkioporia Kotl. & Pouzar (2)
Donkioporiella L.W. Zhou (1)
Earliella Murrill (1)
Echinochaete D.A. Reid (5)
Endopandanicola Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
Epithele (Pat.) Pat. (17)
Epithelopsis Jülich (2)
Favolus Fr. (20)
Flammeopellis Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui & C.L. Zhao (1)
Fomes (Fr.) Fr. (3)
Fomitella Murrill (2)
Globifomes Murrill (1)
Foraminispora Robledo, Costa-Rezende & Drechsler-Santos (1)
Funalia Pat. (10)
Furtadoa Costa-Rezende, Robledo & Drechsler-Santos (3)
Ganoderma P. Karst. (180)
Grammothele Berk. & M.A. Curtis (20)
Grammothelopsis Jülich (7)
Haddowia Steyaert (3)
Haploporus Bondartsev & Singer (13)
Hexagonia Fr. (17)
Hornodermoporus Teixeira (2)
Humphreya Steyaert (4)
Laccocephalum Mc Alpine & Tepper (5)
Leifiporia Y.C. Dai, F. Wu & C.L. Zhao (2)
Lentinus Fr. (55)
Lignosus Lloyd ex Torrend (8)
Lopharia Kalchbr. & MacOwan (7)
Megasporia B.K. Cui, Y.C. Dai & Hai J. Li (10)
Megasporoporia Ryvarden & J.E. Wright (3)
Megasporoporiella B.K. Cui, Y.C. Dai & Hai J. Li (5)
Melanoderma B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai (2)
Microporellus Murrill (20)
Microporus P. Beauv. (13)
Mollicarpus Ginns (1)
Murinicarpus B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai (2)
Myriothele Nakasone (1)
Navisporus Ryvarden (8)
Neodatronia B.K. Cui, Hai J. Li & Y.C. Dai (2)
Neodictyopus Palacio, Robledo, Reck & Drechsler-Santos (3)
Neofavolus Sotome & T. Hatt. (4)
Neofomitella Y.C. Dai, Hai J. Li & Vlasák (3)
Pachykytospora Kotl. & Pouzar (4)
Perenniporia Murrill (100)
Perenniporiella Decock & Ryvarden (5)
Perenniporiopsis C.L. Zhao (1)
Phaeotrametes Lloyd ex J. E. Wright (1)
1296
Picipes Zmitr. & Kovalenko (16)
Pilatotrama Zmitr. (1)*
Podofomes Pouzar (3)
Polyporopsis Audet (1)
Polyporus [P. Micheli ex Adans.] Fr. (35)
Porogramme (Pat.) Pat. (4)
Pseudofavolus Pat. (4)
Pseudomegasporoporia X.H. Ji & F. Wu (1)
Pseudopiptoporus Ryvarden (2)
Pyrofomes Kotl. & Pouzar (8)
Rubroporus Log.-Leite, Ryvarden & Groposo (1)
Sparsitubus L.W. Hsu & J.D. Zhao (1)
Szczepkamyces Zmitr. (1)*
Theleporus Fr. (9)
Thermophymatospora Udagawa, Awao & Abdullah (1)
Tinctoporellus Ryvarden (4)
Tomophagus Murrill (2)
Trametes Fr. (70)
Truncospora Pilát (23)
Vanderbylia D.A. Reid (7)
Yuchengia B.K. Cui & K.T. Steffen (1)
Sparassidaceae Jülich
Crustoderma Parmasto (16)
Pycnoporellus Murrill (2)
Sparassis Fr. (7)
Steccherinaceae Parmasto
Antella Miettinen (3)
Antrodiella Ryvarden & I. Johans. (50)
Atraporiella Ryvarden (2)
Austeria Miettinen (1)
Butyrea Miettinen (2)
Cabalodontia Piątek (5)
Caudicicola Miettinen, M. Kulju & Kotir. (1)
Citripora Miettinen (2)
Elaphroporia Z.Q. Wu & C.L. Zhao (1)
Flabellophora G. Cunn. (18)
Flaviporus Murrill (14)
Frantisekia Spirin & Zmitr. (4)
Junghuhnia Corda (35)
Lamelloporus Ryvarden (1)
Loweomyces (Kotl. & Pouzar) Jülich (6)
Metuloidea G. Cunn. (5)
Mycorrhaphium Maas Geest. (6)
Niemelaea Zmitr., Ezhov & Khimich (5)
Nigroporus Murrill (3)
Steccherinum Gray (40)
Trullella Zmitr. (6)*
Xanthoporus Audet (2)
1297
Polyporales genera incertae sedis
Aegeritopsis Höhn. (1)
Amaropostia B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai (2)
Amaurohydnum Jülich (1)
Amauromyces Jülich (1)
Amethicium Hjortstam (1)
Amyloporia Singer (5)
Aquascypha D.A. Reid (1)
Auriporia Ryvarden (4)
Australicium Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)
Australohydnum Jülich (2)
Austrolentinus Ryvarden (1)
Bourdotiella Duhem & Schultheis (1)
Bulbillomyces Jülich (1)
Calcipostia B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai (1)
Candelabrochaete Boidin (12)
Climacocystis Kotl. & Pouzar (2)
Columnodontia Jülich (1)
Conohypha Jülich (2)
Coralloderma D.A. Reid (2)
Cordochaete Sanyal, Samita, Dhingra & Avn. P. Singh (1)
Cryptomphalina R. Heim (1)
Cyanodontia Hjortstam (1)
Cyanosporus McGinty (1)
Cystidiopostia B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai (3)
Dendrophlebia Dhingra & Priyanka (1)
Diacanthodes Singer (3)
Diplomitoporus Domański (25)
Erastia Niemelä & Kinnunen (1)
Faerberia Pouzar (1)
Fibroporia Parmasto (10)
Fuscopostia B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai (4)
Gilbertsonia Parmasto (1)
Globosomyces Jülich (1)
Globuliciopsis Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)
Gyrophanopsis Jülich (2)
Henningsia Möller (5)
Hymenogramme Mont. & Berk. (1)
Hyphodontiastra Hjortstam (1)
Hypochnicium J. Erikss. (30)
Inflatostereum D.A. Reid (2)
Irpicochaete Rick (1)
Laetifomes T. Hatt. (1)
Macrohyporia I. Johans. & Ryvarden (2)
Meruliophana Duhem & Buyck (1)
Mycoleptodonoides Nikol. (4)
Mycorrhaphoides Hembrom, K. Das & Hallenb. (1)
Nigrohydnum Ryvarden (1)
Phaneroites Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Phanerodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (4)
Phlebiella P.Karst. (20)
Piptoporellus B.K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y.C. Dai (3)
1298
Pseudofibroporia Yuan Y. Chen, B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai (1)
Repetobasidiopsis Dhingra & Avn. P. Singh (1)
Rhodonia Niemelä (1)
Rickiopora Westphalen, Tomšovský & Rajchenb. (1)
Roseofavolus T. Hatt. (1)
Roseograndinia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Ryvardenia Rajchenb. (2)
Sarcoporia P. Karst. (9)
Skeletohydnum Jülich (1)
Sparassiella Schwarzman (1)
Spathulina Pat. (1)
Spongioides Lázaro Ibiza (1)
Spongipellis Pat. (8)
Stegiacantha Maas Geest. (1)
Taiwanofungus Sheng H. Wu, Z.H. Yu, Y.C. Dai & C.H. Su (2)
Uncobasidium Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2)
Echinodontiaceae Donk
Echinodontiellum S.H. He & Nakasone (1)
Echinodontium Ellis & Everh. (4)
Larssoniporia Y.C. Dai, Jia J. Chen & B.K. Cui (2)
1299
Hericiaceae Donk
Dentipellicula Y.C. Dai & L.W. Zhou (3)
Dentipellis Donk (7)
Hericium Pers. (23)
Laxitextum Lentz (3)
Pseudowrightoporia Y.C. Dai, Jia J. Chen & B.K. Cui (10)
Wrightoporiopsis Y.C. Dai, Jia J. Chen & B.K. Cui (5)
Hybogasteraceae Jülich
Hybogaster Singer (1)
Peniophoraceae Lotsy
Amylofungus Sheng H. Wu (2)
Asterostroma Massee (19)
Baltazaria Leal-Dutra, Dentinger & G.W. Griff. (4)
Dendrophora (Parmasto) Chamuris (3)
Dichostereum Pilát (11)
Duportella Pat. (13)
Entomocorticium H.S. Whitney, Bandoni & Oberw. (1)
Gloiothele Bres. (12)
Lachnocladium Lév. (40)
Licrostroma P.A. Lemke (1)
Metulodontia Parmasto (1)
Peniophora Cooke (60)
Sceptrulum K.H. Larss. (1)
Scytinostroma Donk (35)
Vararia P. Karst. (50)
Vesiculomyces E. Hagstr. (1)
Russulaceae Lotsy
Boidinia Stalpers & Hjortstam (11)
Gloeopeniophorella Rick (6)
Lactarius Pers. (450)
Lactifluus (Pers.) Roussel (207)
Multifurca Buyck & V. Hofst. (10)
Pseudoxenasma K.H. Larss. & Hjortstam (1)
Russula Pers. (>3000)
Stereaceae Pilát
Acanthobasidium Oberw. (6)
Acanthofungus Sheng H. Wu, Boidin & C.Y. Chien (6)
Acanthophysellum Parmasto (14)
Acanthophysium (Pilát) G. Cunn. (20)
Aleurobotrys Boidin (10)
Aleurodiscus Rabenh. ex J. Schröt. (27)
Aleuromyces Boidin & Gilles (1)
Amylohyphus Ryvarden (1)
Amylosporomyces S. S. Rattan (2)
Confertextum Priyanka & Dhingra (2)
Conferticium Hallenb. (4)
Dextrinocystidium Sheng H. Wu (2)
Gloeocystidiellum Donk (8)
1300
Gloeocystidiopsis Jülich (1)
Gloeomyces Sheng H. Wu (3)
Gloeosoma Bres. (1)
Matula Massee (2)
Megalocystidium Jülich (7)
Neoaleurodiscus Sheng H. Wu (2)
Scotoderma Jülich (1)
Stereum Hill ex Pers. (40)
Xylobolus P. Karst. (10)
Xenasmataceae Oberw.
Xenasma Donk (16)
Xenasmatella Oberw. (14)
Xenosperma Oberw. (4)
1301
Bankera Coker & Beers ex Pouzar (8)
Boletopsis Fayod (10)
Corneroporus T. Hatt. (1)
Hydnellum P. Karst. (39)
Sarcodon Quél. ex P. Karst. (49)
Thelephoraceae Chevall.
Amaurodon J. Schröt (10)
Lenzitopsis Malençon & Bertault (2)
Phellodon P. Karst. (18)
Polyozellus Murrill (1)
Pseudotomentella Svrček (17)
Skepperia Berk. (5)
Thelephora Ehrh. ex Willd. (50)
Tomentella Pers. ex Pat. (100)
Tomentellopsis Hjortstam (8)
Tremellodendropsidales Vizzini
Tremellodendropsidaceae Jülich
Tremellodendropsis (Corner) D.A. Crawford (8)
1302
Dendrosporomyces Nawawi, J. Webster & R.A. Davey (1)
Ellula Nag Raj (1)
Fibulocoela Nag Raj (1)
Fibulotaeniella Marvanová & Bärl. (1)
Geotrichopsis Tzean & Estey (1)
Gloeosynnema Seifert & G. Okada (2)
Glomerulomyces A.I. Romero & S.E. López (1)
Glutinoagger Sivan. & Watling (1)
Hallenbergia Dhingra & Priyanka (1)
Heteroacanthella Oberw. (3)
Intextomyces J. Erikss. & Ryvarden (4)
Korupella Hjortstam & P. Roberts (1)
Loreleia Redhead, Moncalvo, Vilgalys & Lutzoni (3)
Minostroscyta Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1)
Mylittopsis Pat. (1)
Myriococcum Fr. (1)
Odonticium Parmasto (7)
Pagidospora Drechsler (1)
Phlyctibasidium Jülich (1)
Purpureocorticium S.H. Wu (1)
Pycnovellomyces R.F. Castañeda (1)
Riessia Fresen. (5)
Riessiella Jülich (2)
Taiwanoporia T.T. Chang & W.N. Chou (1)
Titaeella G. Arnaud ex K. Ando & Tubaki (1)
Trechinothus E.C. Martini & Trichiès (1)
Trimitiella Dhingra (1)
Tubulicrinopsis Hjortstam & Kotir. (4)
Xerotus Fr. (4)
Bartheletiomycetes Thines
Bartheletiales Thines
Bartheletiaceae R. Bauer, Scheuer, M. Lutz & Grube
Bartheletia G. Arnaud ex Scheuer, R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Stabenth., Melnik & Grube (1)
Dacrymycetes Doweld
Dacrymycetales Henn.
Cerinomycetaceae Jülich
Cerinomyces G. W. Martin (13)
Dacrymycetaceae J. Schröt.
Calocera (Fr.) Fr. (18)
Cerinosterus R.T. Moore (1)
Dacrymyces Nees (50)
Dacryonaema Nannf. (1)
Dacryopinax G.W. Martin (24)
Dacryoscyphus R. Kirschner & Zhu L. Yang (1)
Ditiola Fr. (10)
Femsjonia Fr. (7)
Guepiniopsis Pat. (8)
Heterotextus Lloyd (6)
1303
Unilacrymales Shirouzu, Tokum. & Oberw.
Unilacrymaceae Shirouzu, Tokum. & Oberw.
Unilacryma Shirouzu, Tokum. & Oberw. (1)
Tremellomycetes Doweld
Cystofilobasidiales Fell, Roeijmans & Boekhout
Cystofilobasidiaceae K. Wells & Bandoni
Cystofilobasidium Oberw. & Bandoni (8)
Filobasidiales Jülich
Filobasidiaceae L.S. Olive
Filobasidium L.S. Olive (9)
Goffeauzyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (6)
Heterocephalacria Berthier (8)
Naganishia S. Goto (8)
Syzygospora G.W. Martin (2)
Tremellales Fr.
Bulleraceae X. Zh. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
Bullera Derx (4)
Fonsecazyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (3)
Genolevuria X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (4)
Pseudotremella X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, A.M. Yurkov, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (4)
1304
Cryptococcaceae Kütz. ex Castell. & Chalm.
Cryptococcus Vuill. (12)
Kwoniella Statzell & Fell (14)
Sirobasidiaceae Lindau
Fibulobasidium Bandoni (3)
Tremellaceae Fr.
Hormomyces Bonord. (6)
Mycocryptococcus Pollacci & Nann. (1)
Tremella Pers. (>500)
1305
Cryptotrichosporon Okoli & Boekhout (5)
Takashimella Q.M. Wang (4)
Trichosporonaceae Nann.
Apiotrichum Stautz (21)
Cutaneotrichosporon X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (15)
Effuseotrichosporon A.M. Yurkov, X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)
Haglerozyma X.Z. Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)
Pascua Takashima, Manabe, Nishimura, Sriswasdi, Ohkuma, Iwasaki & Sugita (1)
Prillingera Takashima, Manabe, Nishimura, Sriswasdi, Ohkuma, Iwasaki & Sugita (1)
Trichosporon Behrend (12)
Vanrija R. T. Moore (9)
Hoehnelomycetaceae Jülich
Basidiopycnis Oberw., R. Kirschner, R. Bauer, Begerow & Arenal (1)
1306
Proceropycnis M. Villarreal, Arenal, V. Rubio, Begerow, R. Bauer, R. Kirschner & Oberw.
(2)
Phleogenaceae Gäum.
Atractidochium Oono, Urbina & Aime (1)
Atractiella Sacc. (7)
Bourdotigloea Aime (9)
Helicogloea Pat. (25)
Hobsonia Berk. ex Massee (2)
Phleogena Link (1)
Saccosoma Spirin (9)
1307
Sakaguchia Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata (5)
Sporidiobolales Doweld
Sporidiobolaceae R.T. Moore
Rhodosporidiobolus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (11)
Rhodotorula F.C. Harrison (15)
Sporobolomyces Kluyver & C.B. Niel (10)
1308
Microbotryomycetes families incertae sedis
Chrysozymaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
Bannozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (2)
Chrysozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (2)
Fellozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (1)
Hamamotoa Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (4)
1309
Platygloeaceae Racib.
Glomerogloea Doweld (1)
Glomopsis D.M. Hend. (2)
Insolibasidium Oberw. & Bandoni (1)
Platygloea J. Schröt. (16)
Coleosporiaceae Dietel
Ceropsora B.K. Bakshi & Suj. Singh (1)
Chrysomyxa Unger (38)
Coleosporium Lév. (125)
Diaphanopellis P.E. Crane (2)
Gallowaya Arthur (3)
Cronartiaceae Dietel
Cronartium Fr. (34)
Endocronartium Y. Hirats. (2)
Peridermium (Link) J.C. Schmidt & Kunze (50)
Melampsoraceae Dietel
Melampsora Castagne (100)
1310
Scalarispora Buriticá & J.F. Hennen (1)
Uredopeltis Henn. (7)
Phragmidiaceae Corda
Arthuriomyces Cummins & Y. Hirats. (3)
Campanulospora Salazar-Yepes, Pardo-Card. & Buriticá (1)
Gerwasia Racib. (19)
Gymnoconia Lagerh. (4)
Hamaspora Körn. (15)
Joerstadia Gjaerum & Cummins (4)
Kuehneola Magnus (22)
Morispora Salazar-Yepes, Pardo-Card. & Buriticá (1)
Phragmidium Link (100)
Physonema Lév. (1)
Scutelliformis Salazar-Yepes, Pardo-Card. & Buriticá (1)
Trachyspora Fuckel (5)
Xenodochus Schltdl. (2)
Pucciniaceae Chevall.
Allodus Arthur (1)
Chrysella Syd. (1)
Chrysocyclus Syd. (3)
Chrysopsora Lagerh. (1)
Cleptomyces Arthur (1)
Coleopucciniella Hara ex Hirats. (2)
Corbulopsora Cummins (3)
Cumminsiella Arthur (8)
Cystopsora E.J. Butler (2)
Endophyllum Lév. (43)
Gymnosporangium R. Hedw. ex DC.(64)
Kernella Thirum. (1)
Miyagia Miyabe ex Syd. & P. Syd. (3)
Polioma Arthur (5)
Puccinia Pers. (3300)
Ramakrishnania Ramachar & Bhagyan. (1)
Roestelia Rebent. (15)
Stereostratum Magnus (1)
Uromyces (Link) Unger (1500)
Xenostele Syd. & P. Syd. (4)
Zaghouania Pat. (2)
1311
Milesina Magnus (65)
Naohidemyces S. Sato, Katsuya & Y. Hirats. (2)
Peridiopsora Kamat & Sathe (2)
Pucciniastrum G.H. Otth (50)
Thekopsora Magnus (7)
Uredinopsis Magnus (30)
Raveneliaceae Leppik
Allotelium Syd. (1)
Anthomyces Dietel (1)
Anthomycetella Syd. & P. Syd. (1)
Apra J.F. Hennen & F.O. Freire (1)
Bibulocystis J. Walker, Beilharz, Pascoe & Priest (3)
Cumminsina Petr. (1)
Cystomyces Syd. (1)
Diabole Arthur (1)
Diabolidium Berndt (1)
Dicheirinia Arthur (14)
Diorchidiella J.C. Lindq. (2)
Diorchidium Kalchbr. (20)
Endoraecium Hodges & D.E. Gardner (22)
Esalque J.F. Hennen, Figueiredo & A.A. Carvalho (1)
Hapalophragmium Syd. & P. Syd. (18)
Kernkampella Rajendren (8)
Lipocystis Cummins (1)
Nyssopsora Arthur (11)
Ravenelia Berk. (250)
Sphenospora Dietel (6)
Spumula Mains (7)
Triphragmiopsis Naumov (3)
Triphragmium Link (7)
Ypsilospora Cummins (3)
Uncolaceae Buriticá
Calidion Syd. & P. Syd. (4)
Uncol Buriticá & P.A. Rodr. (1)
1312
Uropyxidaceae (P. Syd. & Syd.) Cummins & Y. Hirats.
Canasta A.A. Carvalho & J.F. Hennen (3)
Dasyspora Berk. & M.A. Curtis (13)
Didymopsorella Thirum. (2)
Dipyxis Cummins & J.W. Baxter (2)
Kimuromyces Dianese, L.T.P. Santos, R.B. Medeiros & Furlan. (1)
Leucotelium Tranzschel (3)
Macruropyxis Azbukina (2)
Mimema H.S. Jacks. (1)
Ochropsora Dietel (3)
Phragmopyxis Dietel (4)
Poliomopsis A.W. Ramaley (1)
Porotenus Viégas (7)
Prospodium Arthur (84)
Sorataea Syd. (8)
Tranzschelia Arthur (19)
Uropyxis J. Schröt. (15)
1313
Spiculogloeomycetes Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout
Spiculogloeales R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw.
Spiculogloeaceae Denchev
Phyllozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (7)
Spiculogloea P. Roberts (5)
Ustilaginomycotina Doweld
Exobasidiomycetes Begerow, M. Stoll & R. Bauer
Ceraceosorales Begerow, M. Stoll & R. Bauer
Ceraceosoraceae Denchev & R.T. Moore
Ceraceosorus B.K. Bakshi (3)
Exobasidiales Henn.
Brachybasidiaceae Gäum.
Brachybasidium Gäum. (1)
Dicellomyces L.S. Olive (4)
1314
Kordyana Racib. (8)
Meira Boekhout, Scorzetti, Gerson & Sztejnb. (4)
Proliferobasidium J.L. Cunn. (1)
Exobasidiaceae J. Schröt.
Arcticomyces Savile (1)
Austrobasidium Palfner (1)
Exobasidium Woronin (51)
Muribasidiospora Kamat & Rajendren (3)
1315
Volvocisporiaceae Begerow, R. Bauer & Oberw.
Volvocisporium Begerow, R. Bauer & Oberw. (2)
Tilletiaceae J. Schröt.
Conidiosporomyces Vánky (3)
Ingoldiomyces Vánky (1)
Neovossia Körn. (1)
Oberwinkleria Vánky & R. Bauer (1)
Salmacisia D.R. Huff & A. Chandra (1)
Tilletia Tul. & C. Tul. (179)
Glomosporiaceae Cif.
1316
Thecaphora Fingerh. (61)
Ustilaginales G. Winter
Anthracoideaceae Denchev
Anthracoidea Bref. (112)
Cintractia Cornu (13)
Dermatosorus Sawada ex L. Ling (6)
Farysia Racib. (23)
Farysporium Vánky (1)
Heterotolyposporium Vánky (2)
Kuntzeomyces Henn. Ex Sacc. & P. Syd. (2)
Leucocintractia M. Piepenbr., Begerow & Oberw. (4)
Moreaua Liou & H.C. Cheng (39)
Orphanomyces Savile (3)
Pilocintractia Vánky (2)
Planetella Savile (1)
Portalia V. González, Vánky & Platas (1)
Schizonella J. Schröt. (5)
Stegocintractia M. Piepenbr., Begerow & Oberw. (6)
Testicularia Klotzsch (3)
Tolyposporium Woronin ex J. Schröt. (5)
Trichocintractia M. Piepenbr. (1)
Ustanciosporium Vánky (22)
Cintractiellaceae Vánky
Cintractiella Boedijn (2)
Clintamraceae Vánky
Clintamra Cordas & Durán (1)
Geminaginaceae Vánky
Geminago Vánky & R. Bauer (1)
Pericladiaceae Vánky
Pericladium Pass. (3)
1317
Ustilaginaceae Tul. & C. Tul.
Anthracocystis Bref. (134)
Macalpinomyces Langdon & Full. (41)
Moesziomyces Vánky (8)
Sporisorium Ehrenb. ex Link (195)
Tranzscheliella Lavrov (17)
Ustilago (Pers.) Roussel (170)
Websdaneaceae Vánky
Restiosporium Vánky (21)
Websdanea Vánky (1)
Wallemiomycotina Doweld
Wallemiomycetes Zalar, de Hoog & Schroers
Geminibasidiales H.D.T. Nguyen, N.L. Nick. & Seifert
Geminibasidiaceae H.D.T. Nguyen, N.L. Nick. & Seifert
Basidioascus Matsush. (3)
Geminibasidium H.D.T. Nguyen, N.L. Nick. & Seifert (2)
1318
Wallemiomycetes genus incertae sedis
Chernovia A.M. Yurkov & Begerow (1)
Catenariaceae Couch
Catenophlyctis Karling (2)
Nematoceromyces Doweld (3)
Paraphysodermataceae Doweld
Paraphysoderma Boussiba, Zarka & T.Y. James (1)
Sorochytriaceae Dewel
Sorochytrium Dewel (1)
Callimastigales Doweld
Callimastigaceae Fonseca
Callimastix Weissenb. (2)
Catenomycetales Doweld
Catenomycetaceae Doweld
Catenomyces A.M. Hanson (2)
Coelomomycetaceae Couch
Coelomomyces Keilin (66)
Coelomycidium Debais. (2)
1319
Physodermatomycetes Tedersoo, Sanchez-Ramirez, Kõljalg, Bahram, M. Döring, Schigel, T.W.
May, M. Ryberg & Abarenkov
Physodermatales Caval.-Sm.
Physodermataceae Sparrow
Physoderma Wallr. (99)
Caulochytriomycota Doweld
Caulochytriomycetes Doweld
Caulochytriales Doweld
Caulochytriaceae Subram.
Caulochytrium Voos & L.S. Olive (2)
Chytridiomycota Doweld
Chytridiomycetes Caval.-Sm.
Chytridiales Cohn
Asterophlyctaceae Doweld
Asterophlyctis H.E. Petersen (2)
Wheelerophlyctis P.M Letcher, M.J. Powell, W.J. Davis (2)*
Chytridiaceae Nowak.
Chytridium A. Braun (143)
Dendrochytridium Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell (1)
Dinochytrium Lesham, Letcher & M.J. Powell (1)
Irineochytrium Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell (1)
Polyphlyctis Karling (3)
Zopfochytrium M.J. Powell, Longcore, Letcher (1)*
Chytriomycetaceae Letcher
Avachytrium Vélez & Letcher (1)
Chytriomyces Karling (33)
Entophlyctis A. Fisch. (29)
Fayochytriomyces W.J. Davis, Letcher, Longcore & M.J. Powell (1)
Obelidium Nowak. (3)
Odontochytrium Vélez & Letcher (1)
Pendulichytrium K. Seto & Degawa (1)
Physocladia Sparrow (1)
Podochytrium Pfitzer (7)
Rhizoclosmatium H.E. Petersen (4)
Siphonaria H.E. Petersen (3)
1320
Phlyctochytriaceae Doweld
Phlyctochytrium J. Schröt. (73)
Phlyctorhizaceae Doweld
Phlyctorhiza A.M. Hanson (3)
Pseudorhizidiaceae Doweld
Pseudorhizidium M.J. Powell, Letcher & Longcore (1)
Scherffeliomycetaceae Doweld
Scherffeliomyces Sparrow (4)
Zygorhizidiaceae Doweld
Zygorhizidium Löwenthal (12)
Nephridiophagales Doweld
Nephridiophagaceae R. Radek, Letcher, Wijayaw., P.M. Kirk & K.D. Hyde
Coleospora Gibbs (1)
Nephridiophaga Ivanić (12)
Oryctospora Purrini & Weiser (1)
Peltomyces Léger (1)
Polyphagales Doweld
Polyphagaceae F. Maekawa
Polyphagus Nowak. (15)
Saccopodiales Doweld
Saccopodiaceae Jacz. & P.A. Jacz.
Saccopodium Sorokīn (1)
Sparrowiaceae Doweld
Sparrowia Willoughby (2)
Sphaeromonadaceae Doweld
Sphaeromonas E. Liebet. (6)
Tetrachytriaceae Doweld
Tetrachytrium Sorokīn (1)
Thalassochytriaceae Doweld
Thalassochytrium Nyvall, M. Pedersén & Longcore (1)
Chytridiomycetes genera incertae sedis
Aphanistis Sorokīn (2)
Bertramia Mesnil & Caullery (3)
1321
Blyttiomyces A.F. Bartsch (11)
Canteria Karling (1)
Dangeardia Schröd. (11)
Dangeardiana Valkanov ex A. Batko (4)
Dictyomorpha Mullins (2)
Gamolpidium Vlădescu (2)
Ichthyochytrium Plehn (1)
Loborhiza A.M. Hanson (1)
Macrochytrium Minden (1)
Megachytrium Sparrow (1)
Mitochytridium P.A. Dang. (2)
Mucophilus Plehn (1)
Nowakowskia Borzí (1)
Olpidiaster Pascher (4)
Perolpidium Doweld (2)
Physorhizophidium Scherff. (1)
Plasmophagus De Wild. (3)
Pseudopileum Canter (1)
Rhizidiocystis Sideris (1)
Rhizosiphon Scherff. (4)
Rhopalophlyctis Karling (1)
Riethophlyctis Doweld (1)
Saccomyces Serbinow (2)
Sagittospora Lubinsky (1)
Scherffeliomycopsis Geitler (1)
Schizolpidium Doweld (1)
Septolpidium Sparrow (1)
Septosperma Whiffen ex R.L. Seym. (5)
Solutoparies Whiffen ex W.H. Blackw. & M.J. Powell (1)
Sorokinocystis Doweld (1)
Sporophlyctidium Sparrow (2)
Sporophlyctis Serbinow (2)
Trematophlyctis Pat. (1)
Truittella Karling (1)
Volvorax Doweld (1)
Zygochytrium Sorokīn (1)
Zygophlyctis Doweld (1)
Cladochytriaceae J. Schröt.
Cladochytrium Nowak. (51)
1322
Nowakowskiella J. Schröt. (18)
Septochytriaceae Mozl.-Standr.
Septochytrium Berdan (5)
Mesochytriales Doweld
Mesochytriaceae Doweld
Mesochytrium B.V. Gromov, Mamkaeva & Pljusch (1)
Polychytriaceae Doweld
Karlingiomyces Sparrow (8)
Lacustromyces Longcore (1)
Neokarlingia Longcore & D.R. Simmons (1)
Polychytrium Ajello (1)
1323
Betamyces Letcher (1)
Gammamyces Letcher (1)
Angulomycetaceae Letcher
Angulomyces Letcher (1)
Aquamycetaceae Letcher
Aquamyces Letcher (1)
Batrachochytriaceae Doweld
Batrachochytrium Longcore, Pessier & D.K. Nichols (2)
Coralloidiomycetaceae Doweld
Coralloidiomyces Letcher (1)
Globomycetaceae Letcher
Globomyces Letcher (1)
Urceomyces Letcher (1)
Gorgonomycetaceae Letcher
Gorgonomyces Letcher (1)
Kappamycetaceae Letcher
Kappamyces Letcher & M.J. Powell (1)
Operculomycetaceae Doweld
Operculomyces M.J. Powell, Letcher & Longcore (1)
Pateramycetaceae Letcher
Pateramyces Letcher (1)
Protrudomycetaceae Letcher
Protrudomyces Letcher (1)
Rhizophydiaceae Letcher
Rhizophydium Schenk ex Rabenh. (218)
1324
Terramycetaceae Letcher
Boothiomyces Letcher (1)
Terramyces Letcher (1)
Borealophlyctidaceae Letcher
Borealophlyctis Letcher (2)
Sonoraphlyctidaceae Letcher
Sonoraphlyctis Letcher (1)
1325
Synchytriales genus incertae sedis
Micromyces P.A. Dang. (19)
Entomophthoromycota Humber
Entomophthoromycotina Humber
Entomophthoromycetes Humber
Entomophthorales G. Winter
Ancylistaceae J. Schröt.
Ancylistes Pfitzer (6)
Conidiobolus Bref. (54)
Macrobiotophthora Reukauf (2)
Completoriaceae Humber
Completoria Lohde (1)
Entomophthoraceae Nowak.
Batkoa Humber (10)
Entomophaga A. Batko (22)
Entomophthora Fresen. (63)
Erynia (Nowak. ex A. Batko) Remaud. & Hennebert (27)
Eryniopsis Humber (5)
Furia (A. Batko) Humber (16)
Massospora Peck (15)
Orthomyces Steinkr., Humber & J.B. Oliv. (1)
Strongwellsea A. Batko & J. Weiser (3)
Tarichium Cohn sensu stricto (26)
Zoophthora A. Batko (38)
Meristacraceae Humber
Meristacrum Drechsler (= Tabanomyces Couch, R.J. Andrejeva, Laird & Nolan) (2)
Neozygitomycetes Humber
Neozygitales Humber
Neozygitaceae Ben Ze'ev, R.G. Kenneth & Uziel
Apterivorax S. Keller (2)
Neozygites Witlaczil (22)
Tarichium Cohn pro parte (27)
Thaxterosporium Ben Ze’ev & R.G. Kenneth (1)
1326
Talbotiomycetaceae K. Riess, R. Bauer, R. Kellner, Kemler, Piątek, Vánky & Begerow
Talbotiomyces Vánky, R. Bauer & Begerow (1)
Glomeromycetes Caval.-Sm. emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Sieverd.
Diversisporales C. Walker & A. Schüssler emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd.
Acaulosporaceae J.B. Morton & Benny
Acaulospora Gerd. & Trappe (= Kuklospora Oehl & Sieverd.) (57)
Sacculosporaceae Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto, Sánchez-Castro & Palenz.
Sacculospora Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto, I.C. Sánchez & Palenz. (2)
Gigasporales S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel (= Gigasporales Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Oehl)
Dentiscutataceae F.A. Souza, Oehl & Sieverd.
Dentiscutata Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (9)
Fuscutata Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (5)
Quatunica F.A. Souza, Sieverd. & Oehl (1)
1327
Racocetraceae Oehl, Sieverd. & F.A. Souza
Cetraspora Oehl, F. A. Souza & Sieverd. (8)
Racocetra Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (13)
Glomerales J.B. Morton & Benny emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Sieverd.
Entrophosporaceae Oehl & Sieverd.
Albahypha Oehl, G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Sieverd. (2)
Claroideoglomus C. Walker & A. Schüssler (6)
Entrophospora R.N. Ames & R.W. Schneid. (2)*
1328
Baltomyces Cafaro (1)
Legeriomycetaceae Pouzar
Austrosmittium Lichtw. & M.C. Williams (5)
Bactromyces William & Strongman (1)
Baetimyces L.G. Valle & Santam. (1)
Bojamyces Longcore (3)
Capniomyces S.W. Peterson & Lichtw. (3)
Caudomyces Lichtw., Kobayasi & Indoh (3)
Coleopteromyces Ferrington, Lichtw. & López-Lastra (1)
Dacryodiomyces Lichtw. (1)
Ejectosporus S.W. Peterson, Lichtw. & M.C. Williams (1)
Ephemerellomyces M.M. White & Lichtw. (1)
Furculomyces Lichtw. & M.C. Williams (3)
Gauthieromyces Lichtw. (3)
Genistelloides S.W. Peterson, Lichtw. & B.W. Horn (5)
Genistellospora Lichtw. (6)
Glotzia M. Gauthier ex Manier & Lichtw. (7)
Graminella L. Léger & M. Gauthier ex Manier (3)
Laculus William & Strongman (1)
Lancisporomyces Santam. (5)
Legerioides M.M. White (1)
Legeriomyces Pouzar (11)
Legeriosimilis M.C. Williams, Lichtw., M.M. White & J.K. Misra (8)
1329
Orphella L. Léger & M. Gauthier (12)
Pennella Manier (8)
Plecopteromyces Lichtw., Ferrington & López-Lastra (3)
Pseudoharpella Ferrington, M.M. White & Lichtw. (1)
Pteromaktron Whisler (2)
Simuliomyces Lichtw. (1)
Sinotrichium Juan Wang (1)
Smittium R.A. Poiss. (1)
Spartiella Tuzet & Manier ex Manier (3)
Stipella L. Léger & M. Gauthier (2)
Stypomyces Doweld (2)
Tectimyces L.G. Valle & Santam. (3)
Trichozygospora Lichtw. (1)
Trifoliellum Strongman & M.M. White (1)
Zancudomyces Yan Wang, Tretter, Lichtw. & M.M. White (1)
Zygopolaris S.T. Moss, Lichtw. & Manier (2)
Zygopolaropsis Hirok. Sato & Degawa (1)
Monoblepharomycota Doweld
Hyaloraphidiomycetes Doweld
Hyaloraphidiales Doweld
1330
Hyaloraphidiaceae Doweld
Hyaloraphidium Korshikov (1)
Harpochytriaceae Wille
Harpochytrium Lagerh. (12)
Monoblepharidaceae A. Fisch.
Monoblepharis Cornu (15)
Mucoromycota Doweld
Mucoromycotina Benny
Endogonomycetes Doweld
Endogonales Jacz. & P.A. Jacz.
Densosporaceae Desirò, M.E. Sm., Bidartondo, Trappe & Bonito
Densospora McGee (9)*
Endogonaceae Paol.
Endogone Link (26)
Jimgerdemannia Trappe (2)
1331
Peridiospora C.G. Wu & Suh J. Lin (2)
Sclerogone Warcup (1)
Sphaerocreas Sacc. & Ellis (4)
Mucoromycetes Doweld
Mucorales Fr.
Backusellaceae K. Voigt & P.M. Kirk
Backusella Hesselt. & J.J. Ellis (13)
Choanephoraceae J. Schröt.
Blakeslea Thaxt. (2)
Choanephora Curr. (2)
Gilbertella Hesselt. (2)
Poitrasia P.M. Kirk (1)
Mucoraceae Dumort.
Actinomucor Schostak. (1)
Ambomucor R.Y. Zheng & X.Y. Liu (3)
Benjaminiella Arx (3)
Chaetocladium Fresen. (2)
Cokeromyces Shanor (1)
Dicranophora J. Schröt. (1)
Ellisomyces Benny & R.K. Benj. (1)
Helicostylum Corda (2)
Hyphomucor Schipper & Lunn (1)
Isomucor J.I. Souza, Pires-Zottar. & Harakava (2)
Kirkiana L.S. Loh, Kuthub. & Nawawi (1)
Kirkomyces Benny (1)
Mucor Fresen. (91)*
Nawawiella L.S. Loh & Kuthub. (1)
1332
Parasitella Bainier (1)
Pilaira Tiegh. (7 and 1 subspecies)
Pirella Bainier (2)
Rhizopodopsis Boedijn (1)
Thamnidium Link (1)
Tortumyces L.S. Loh (2)
Phycomycetaceae Arx
Phycomyces Kunze (3)
Spinellus Tiegh. (5)
Pilobolaceae Corda
Pilobolus Tode (10 and 1 subspecies)
Utharomyces Boedijn ex P.M. Kirk & Benny (1 sp. and 1 subspecies)
1333
Neocallimastigomycota M.J. Powell
Neocallimastigomycetes M.J. Powell
Neocallimastigales J.L. Li, I.B. Heath & L. Packer
Neocallimastigaceae I.B. Heath (= Piromonadaceae Doweld; = Anaeromycetaceae Doweld)
Anaeromyces Breton, Bernalier, Dusser, Fonty, B. Gaillard & J. Guillot (4)
Buwchfawromyces T.M. Callaghan & G.W. Griff. (1)
Caecomyces J.J. Gold (5)
Cyllamyces Ozkose, B.J. Thomas, D.R. Davies, G.W. Griff. & Theodorou (1)
Feramyces Radwa Hanafy, Mostafa Elshahed & Noha Youssef (1)
Liebetanzomyces Joshi, G.W. Griff. & Dagar (1)
Neocallimastix Vávra & Joyon ex I.B. Heath (7)
Oontomyces Dagar (1)
Orpinomyces D.J.S. Barr, H. Kudo, Jakober & K.J. Cheng (2)
Pecoramyces Hanafy, N.H. Youssef, G.W. Griff. & Elshahed (1)
Piromyces J.J. Gold, I.B. Heath & Bauchop (= Piromonas E. Liebet.) (6)
Olpidiomycota Doweld
Olpidiomycetes Doweld
Olpidiales Caval.-Sm.
Olpidiaceae J. Schröt.
Chytridhaema Moniez (1)
Cibdelia Juel (1)
Leiolpidium Doweld (5)
Olpidium (A. Braun) J. Schröt. (ca. 50)
Rozellomycota Doweld
Rudimicrosporea Sprague
Metchnikovellida Vivier
Amphiacanthidae Larsson
Amphiacantha Caullery & Mesnil (3)
1334
Novothelohania Andreadis, Simakova, Vossbrinck, Shepard & Yurchenko (1)
Parastempellia Khodzhaeva (2)
Parathelohania Codreanu (25)
Trichoctosporea Larsson (1)
Tricornia Pell & Canning (1)
1335
Trichonosema Canning, Refardt, Vossbrinck, Okamura & Curry (2)
Tubulinosematidae Franzen, Fischer, Schröder, Schölmerich & Schneuwly emend. Tokarev &
Issi
Anncaliia Issi, Krylova & Nikolaeva (6)
Kneallhazia Sokolova & Fuxa (2)
Tubulinosema Franzen, Fischer, Schröder, Schölmerich & Schneuwly (5)
Pereziidae Loubes, Maurand, Comps & Campillo emend. Tokarev & Issi
Ameson Sprague (2)
Nadelspora Olson, Tiekotter & Reno (1)
Perezia Léger & Duboscq (12)
Pernicivesicula Bylén & Larsson (1)
1336
Vavraia Weiser (10)
1337
Heterovesiculidae Lange, Macvean, Henry & Streett
Heterovesicula Lange, Macvean, Henry & Streett (1)
Cougourdellidae Poisson
1338
Cougourdella Hesse (7)
Duboscqiidae R. Sprague
Duboscqia Pérez (11)
Mitoplistophora Codreanu (1)
Pulicispora Vedmed, Krylova & Issi (1)
Tardivesicula Larsson& Bylén (1)
Trichoduboscqia Léger (1)
Golbergiidae Issi
Golbergia Weiser (1)
Krishtalia Kilochitskii (1)
Simuliospora Khodzhaeva, Krylova & Issi (2)
Pseudopleistophoridae Sprague
Pseudopleistophora Sprague (1)
Steinhausia Sprague, Ormières & Manier (4)
Toxoglugeidae Larsson
Toxoglugea Léger & Hesse (15)
Toxospora Voronin (2)
1339
Cryptosporina Hazard & Oldacre (1)
Evlachovaia Voronin (1)
Geusia Rühl & Korn (1)
Gurleyides Voronin (1)
Hamiltosporidium Haag, Larsson, Refardt & Ebert (2)
Hirsutosporos Batson (1)
Holobispora Voronin (1)
Issia Weiser (3)
Kinorhynchospora Adrianov & Rybakov (1)
Mariona Stempell (1)
Merocinta Pell & Canning (1)
Microsporidium Balbiani (120)#
Myxocystis Mrazek (1)
Nematocenator Sapir, Dillman, Connon, Grupe, Ingels, Mundo-Ocampo, Levin, Bladwin,
Orphan & Sternberg (1)
Nosemoides Vinckier (5)
Pyrotheca Hesse (4)
Spiroglugea Léger & Hesse (1)
Stempellia Léger & Hesse (19)
Wittmannia Czaker (1)
1340
Aplectosoma Drechsler (1)
Bdellospora Drechsler (1)
Cochlonema Drechsler (11)
Endocochlus Drechsler (4)
Euryancale Drechsler (4)
Helicocephalidaceae Boedijn
Brachymyces G.L. Barron (1)
Helicocephalum Thaxt. (6)
Rhopalomyces Corda (11)
Verrucocephalum Degawa (1)
Piptocephalidaceae J. Schröt.
Kuzuhaea R.K. Benj. (1)
Piptocephalis de Bary (ca. 25)
Syncephalis Tiegh. & G. Le Monn. (ca. 55)
Zoopagaceae Drechsler
Acaulopage Drechsler (27)
Cystopage Drechsler (9)
Lecophagus M.W. Dick (2)
Stylopage Drechsler (17)
Tentaculophagus Doweld (1)
Zoopage Drechsler (11)
Zoophagus Sommerst. (4)
1341
Table 4 Continued.
1342
Table 4 Continued.
1343
Table 5 Fossil fungal fructifications, mycelia and other fungal remains.
1344
Table 5 Continued.
1345
Table 5 Continued.
Table 6 Modern fungal genera to which fossil species have been assigned.
1346
Table 6 Continued.
1347
Table 6 Continued.
1348
Diaphoretickes Adl et al.
S A R Burki et al. emend. Adl et al.
Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith
Endomyxa Cavalier-Smith
Phytomyxea Engler & Prantl
Plasmodiophorida Cook
Plasmodiophoridae Loeblich & Tappan
Ligniera Maire & A. Tison
Plasmodiophora Worona
Polymyxa Ledingham
Sorosphaerula Neuh. & Kirchm.
Spongospora Brunch.
Woronina Cornu
Phagomyxida Cavalier-Smith
Phagomyxidae Cavalier-Smith
Maullinia I. Maier, E.R. Parodi, Westermeier & D.G. Müll
Phagomyxa Karling
Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith
Sainouroidea Schuler et al.
Guttulinopsidae L.S. Olive
Guttulinopsis E.W. Olive
Labyrinthulaceae Haeckel
Labyrinthula Cienk.
Thraustochytriales Sparrow
Althornidiaceae Jones and Alderman
Althornia E.B.G. Jones & Alderman
1349
Sicyoidochytrium R. Yokoy., Salleh & D. Honda
Thraustochytrium Sparrow
Ulkenia A. Gaertn. ex M.W. Dick
Diplophrydae Cavalier-Smith
Diplophrys J.S.F. Barker
Amphifilida Cavalier-Smith
Amphifilidae Cavalier-Smith
Amphifila Caval.-Sm.
Sorodiplophryidae Cavalier-Smith
Fibrophrys Takahashi et al.
Sorodiplophrys L.S. Olive & Dykstra
Hyphochytriomycota Whittaker
Hyphochytriomycetes Sparrow
Hyphochytriales Bessey ex Sparrow
Hyphochytriaceae Fischer
Canteriomyces Sparrow
Cystochytrium Ivimey Cook
Hyphochytrium Zopf
Oomycota Arx
Peronosporomycetes M.W. Dick
Albuginales Thines
Albuginaceae Schroet.
Albugo (Pers.) Roussel (40)
Pustula Thines (11)
Wilsoniana Thines (5)
1350
Hyaloperonospora Constant. (35)
Nothophytophthora T. Jung, Scanu, Bakonyi & M. Horta Jung (6)
Novotelnova Voglmayr & Constant. (1)
Paraperonospora Constant. (9)
Perofascia Constant. (2)
Peronospora Corda (350)
Peronosclerospora (S. Ito) Hara (15)
Phytophthora de Bary (150)
Phytopythium Abad, de Cock, Bala, Robideau, A.M. Lodhi & Lévesque (25)
Plasmopara J. Schröt. (150)
Plasmoverna Constant., Voglmayr, Fatehi & Thines (7)
Poakatesthia Thines (1)
Protobremia Voglmayr, Riethm., Göker, Weiss & Oberw. (1)
Pseudoperonospora Rostov. (9)
Sclerophthora Thirum., C.G. Shaw & Naras. (5)
Sclerospora J. Schröt. (2)
Viennotia Göker, Voglmayr, Riethm., M. Weiss & Oberw. (1)
Pythiaceae Schroet.
Elongisporangium Uzuhashi, Tojo & Kakish. (5)
Globisporangium Uzuhashi, Tojo & Kakish. (70)
Lagena Vanterp. & Ledingham (1)
Lagenidium Schenk (40)
Myzocytiopsis M.W. Dick (18)
Myzocytium Schenk (2)
Pilasporangium (Uzuhashi & Tojo) Uzuhashi, Tojo & Kakish. (1)
Pythiogeton Minden (16)
Pythium Pringsh. (200)
Salisapiliaceae
Salisapilia Hulvey, Nigrelli, Telle, Lamour & Thines (9)
1351
Atkinsiella Vishniac (1)
Bolbea Buaya & Thines (1)
Leptomitaceae Kütz
Apodachlya Pringsh. (5)
Apodachlyella Indoh (1)
Blastulidium Pérez (1)
Leptomitus C. Agardh (11)
Ectrogellaceae Cejp
Crypticola Humber, Frances & A.W. Sweeney (1)
Ectrogella Zopf (8)
Lagenisma Schnepf (1)
Saprolegniales K. Prantl
Achlyaceae ined.
Achlya Nees (80)
Brevilegnia Coker & Couch (16)
Dictyuchus Leitg. (9)
Thraustotheca Humphrey (4)
Saprolegniaceae Warm.
Aplanopsis Höhnk (1)
Calyptralegnia Coker (3)
Couchia W.W. Martin (3)
Isoachlya Kauffmann (9)
Newbya M.W. Dick & M.A. Spencer (13)
Protoachlya Coker (7)
Pythiopsis de Bary (7)
Saprolegnia Nees (80)
Scoliolegnia M.W. Dick (5)
1352
Synchaetophagus Apstein (1)
Eurychasmales Sparrow
Eurychasmataceae Petersen
Eurychasma Magnus (3)
Haliphthorales ined.
Haliphthoraceae Vishniac
Halioticida Muraosa & Hatai (1)
Halocrusticida K. Nakam. & Hatai (7)
Haliphthoros Vishniac (3)
Miraculales ined.
Miraculaceae Buaya, Hanic & Thines
Miracula Buaya, Hanic & Thines (2)
Pontismatales Thines
Postismataceae H.E. Petersen
Petersenia Sparrow (3)
Pontisma H.E. Petersen (10)
Sirolpidium H.E. Petersen (7)
1353
Cavenderiaceae S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin
Cavenderia S. Baldauf, S. Sheikh & Thulin
Myxomycetes G. Winter
Lucisporomycetidae Leontyev, Schnittler, S.L. Stephenson, Novozhilov & Shchepin
Cribrariales T. Macbr.
Cribrariaceae Corda
Cribraria Pers.
Licaethalium Rostaf.
Lindbladia Fr.
Liceales E. Jahn
Liceaceae Chevall.
Licea Schrad.
Listerella E. Jahn
1354
Trichiales T. Macbr.
Dianemataceae T. Macbr.
Calomyxa Nieuwl.
Dianema Rex
Dictydiaethalium Rostaf.
Prototrichia Rostaf.
Trichiaceae Chevall.
Arcyodes O.F. Cook
Arcyria F.H. Wigg.
Cornuvia Rostaf.
Hemitrichia Rostaf.
Metatrichia Ing
Oligonema Rostaf.
Perichaena Fr.
Trichia Haller
Stemonitidales T. Macbr.
Amaurochaetaceae Rostaf. ex Cooke
Amaurochaete Rostaf.
Brefeldia Rostaf.
Comatricha Preuss
Enerthenema Bowman
Paradiacheopsis Hertel.
Stemonaria Nann.-Bremek., R. Sharma & Y. Yamam.
Stemonitopsis (Nann.-Bremek.) Nann.-Bremek.
1355
Stemonitidaceae Fr.
Macbrideola H.C. Gilbert
Stemonitis Gled.
Symphytocarpus Ing & Nann.-Bremek.
Physarales T. Macbr.
Lamprodermataceae T. Macbr.
Collaria Nann.-Bremek.
Colloderma G. Lister
Diacheopsis Meyl.
Elaeomyxa Hagelst.
Lamproderma Rostaf.
Physaraceae Chevall.
Badhamia Berk.
Craterium Trentep.
Fuligo Haller
Kelleromyxa Eliasson
Leocarpus Link
Physarella Peck.
Physarina Höhn.
Physarum Pers.
Willkommlangea Kuntze
1356
Cavosteliidae S.L. Olive
Cavostelium S.L. Olive
Schizoplasmodiopsis S.L. Olive
Tychosporium Spiegel
Discussion
1357
Chaetomella Fuckel (26)
Corniculariella P. Karst. (1)
Pilidium Kunze (23)
Sphaerographium Sacc. (23)
Synchaetomella Decock & Seifert (3)
Xeropilidium Baral & Pärtel (1)
Cyttariaceae Lév.
Cyttaria Berk. (13)
Erysiphales Gwynne-Vaughan#
Amorphothecaceae Parbery (= Myxotrichaceae Locq. ex Currah fide Ekanayaka et al. 2019)#
Amorphotheca Parbery (1)
Brefeldochium Verkley (1)
Byssoascus Arx (2)
Myxotrichum Kunze (12)
Oidiodendron Robak (ca. 30)
Polydesmia Boud. (7)
Hormoconis Arx & G.A. de Vries (2)
1358
Cystotheca Berk. &M.A. Curtis (9)
Erysiphe R. Hedw. ex DC. (478)
Golovinomyces (U. Braun) V.P. Heluta (66)
Leveillula G. Arnaud (49)
Microidium (To-anun & S. Takam.) To-anun & S. Takam. (3)
Neoerysiphe U. Braun (15)
Oidiopsis Scalia (ca. 12)
Oidium Link (ca. 200+)
Ovulariopsis Pat. & Har. (ca. 13)
Parauncinula S. Takam. & U. Braun (4)
Phyllactinia Lév. (117)
Pleochaeta Sacc. & Speg. (5)
Podosphaera Kunze (124)
Pseudoidium Y.S. Paul & J.N. Kapoor (ca. 80)
Queirozia Viégas & Cardoso (1)
Sawadaea Miyabe (10)
Takamatsuella U. Braun & A. Shi (1)
Typhulochaeta S. Ito & Hara (ca. 4)
1359
Drepanopezizaceae Baral (=Drepanopezizaceae Bat. & H. Maia; Nom. inval., Arts 32.1(c), 36,
39.1 (Melbourne))
Blumeriella Arx (= Higginsia Nannf.; = Phloeosporella Höhn., = Microgloeum Petr.) (7)
Diplocarpon F.A. Wolf (7)
Drepanopeziza (Kleb.) Höhn. (= Gloeosporidiella Petr.) (5)
Felisbertia Viégas (7)
Leptotrochila P. Karst. (= Ephelina Sacc.; = Fabraea Sacc.; = Sporonema Desm.) (15)
Pseudopezicula Korf (2)
Spilopodia Boud. (= Holmiodiscus Svrček; = Melanodiscus Höhn.) (ca. 4)
Spilopodiella E. Müll. (1)
Thedgonia B. Sutton (6)
Godroniaceae Baral
Ascocalyx Naumov (4)
Atropellis Zeller & Goodd. (4)
Godronia Moug. & Lév. (ca. 30)
Gremmeniella M. Morelet (3)
Grovesiella M. Morelet (2)
Helotiaceae Rehm (= Roesleriaceae Y.J. Yao & Spooner fide Ekanayaka et al. 2019)
Amylocarpus Curr. (1)
Asterocalyx Höhn. (1)
Ascoconidium Seaver (3)
Bryoscyphus Spooner (19)
Calycella sensu (Sacc.) Sacc. (1)
Crocicreas Fr. (5)
Eubelonis Clem. (2)
Cudoniella Sacc. (31)
Cyathicula De Not. (30)
Dicephalospora Spooner (4)
Endoscypha Syd. (1)
Discorehmia Kirschst. (5)
Glarea Bills & Paláez (2)
Gloeotinia M. Wilson, Noble & E.G. Gray (2)
Helicocentralis Sri-indr., Chuaseehar., Boonyuen, K. Yamag., Suetrong & C.K.M. Tsui (1)
Hymenoscyphus Gray (170)
Hymenotorrendiella P.R. Johnst., Baral & R. Galán (9)
Lanzia Sacc. (55)
Muscicola Velen. (1)
Mytilodiscus Kropp & S.E. Carp. (1)
Ombrophila Fr. (11)
1360
Phaeohelotium Kanouse (41)
Pirottaea Sacc. (28)
Pithyella Boud. (8)
Pseudoniptera Velen. (25)
Roesleria Thüm. & Pass. (ca. 10)
Roeslerina Redhead (3)
Symphyosirinia E.A. Ellis (6)
Tatraea Svrcek (2)
Torrendiella Boud. & Torrend (3)
Xylogramma Wallr. (18)
Heterosphaeriaceae Rehm
Heterosphaeria Grev. (7)
Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf.
Ambrodiscus S.E. Carp. (1)
Aeruginoscyphus Dougoud (7)
Arbusculina Marvanová & Descals (3)
Clathrosphaerina Beverw. (2)
Curviclavula G. Delgado, F.A. Fernández & A.N. Mill. (1)
Dimorphotricha Spooner (1)
Echinula Graddon (1)
Glutinomyces Nor. Nakam. (1)
Graddonidiscus Raitv. & R. Galán (3)
Grahamiella Spooner (3)
Hegermila Raitv. (4)
Hyaloscypha Boud. (45)
Hyalodendriella Crous (1)
Hyphopeziza J.G. Han, Hosoya & H.D. Shin (1)
Incrupila Raitv. (10)
Meliniomyces Hambl. & Sigler (3)
Olla Velen. (2)
Parachnopeziza Korf (8)
Polaroscyphus Huhtinen (1)
Proprioscypha Spooner (1)
Protounguicularia Raitv. & R. Galán (10)
Pseudaegerita J.L. Crane & Schokn. (7)
Psilocistella Svrcek (10)
Rhizoscyphus W.Y. Zhuang & Korf (1)
Scytalidium Pesante (ca. 30)
Thindiomyces Arendh. & R. Sharma (1)
Unguiculariella K.S. Thind & R. Sharma (1)
Unguiculella Höhn. (17)
Lachnaceae Raitv.
1361
Albotricha Raitv. (19)
Asperopilum Spooner (1)
Belonidium Mont. & Dur. (1)
Brunnipila Baral (10)
Capitotricha (Raitv.) Baral (10)
Crucellisporiopsis Nag Raj (3)
Crucellisporium M.L. Farr (3)
Dasyscyphella Tranzschel (1)
Erioscyphella Kirschst. (10)
Incrucipulum Baral (6)
Lachnellula P. Karst. (40)
Lachnum Retz. (50)
Lachnopsis Guatim., R.W. Barreto & Crous (1)
Neodasyscypha Suková & Spooner (2)
Perrotia Boud. (19)
Proliferodiscus J.H. Haines & Dumont (8)
Tubolachnum Velen. (2)
Velebitea I. Kušan, Matočec & Jadan (1)
Mitrulaceae Rchb.
Mitrula Fr. (8)
Mollisiaceae Rehm
Bulbomollisia Graddon (1)
Cystodendron Bubák (2)
Discocurtisia Nannf. (12)
Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst. (130)
Neotapesia E. Müll. & Hütter (3)
Niptera Fr. (10)
Nipterella Starbäck ex Dennis (2)
Phialocephala W.B. Kendr. (37)
Pseudonaevia Dennis & Spooner (2)
Pyrenopeziza Fuckel (3)
Sarconiptera Raitv. (1)
Scutobelonium Graddon (1)
Scutomollisia Nannf. (14)
Tapesia (Pers.) Fuckel (ca. 25)
Trimmatostroma Corda (30)
Variocladium Descals & Marvanová (1)
Ploettnerulaceae Kirschst.
Cadophora Lagerb. & Melin (15)
Collembolispora Marvanová & Pascoal (2)
Cylindrosporium Grev. (3)
Dennisiodiscus Svrcek (10)
Lasiomollisia Raitv. & Vesterh. (1)
Mastigosporium Riess (4)
Mycochaetophora Hara & Ogawa (2)
1362
Nothophacidium J. Reid & Cain (1)
Oculimacula Crous & W. Gams (6)
Peltigeromyces A. Möller (3)
Ploettnerula Kirschst. (1)
Pseudopeziza Fuckel (4)
Rhexocercosporidium U. Braun (2)
Rhynchosporium Heinsen ex A.B. Frank (5)
Ypsilina J. Webster, Descals & Marvanová (1)
Vibrisseaceae Korf
Acephala Grünig & T.N. Sieber (2)
Cheirospora Moug. & Fr. (2)
Diplococcium Grove (30)
Fuscosclera Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené (1)
Gorgoniceps (P. Karst.) P. Karst. (3)
Leucovibrissea (A. Sánchez) Korf (1)
Pocillum De Not. (1)
Strossmayeria Schulzer (= Pseudospiropes M.B. Ellis) (16)
Srinivasanomyces S. Rana & S.K. Singh (1)
Vibrissea Fr. (34)
1363
Patellariopsis Dennis (5)
Pestalopezia Seaver (3)
Phacidiella P. Karst. (1)
Pleuroascus Massee & E.S. Salmon (11)
Pseudomitrula Gamundí (1)
Sambucina Velen. (1)
Sarcomyces Massee (1)
Unguicularia Höhn. (7)
Leotiaceae Corda
Geocoryne Korf (2)
Leotia Pers. (4)
Microglossum Gillet (ca. 10)
Thuemenidium Kuntze (1)
Mniaeciaceae Baral
Mniaecia Boud. (= Epiglia Boud.) (6)
1364
Marthamycetaceae Baral, Lantz, Hustad & Minter
Cyclaneusma DiCosmo, Peredo & Minter (2)
Marthamyces Minter (13)
Mellitiosporiella Höhn. (2)
Mellitiosporium Corda (11)
Naemacyclus Fuckel (6)
Phragmiticola Sherwood (1)
Propolina Sacc. (1)
Propolis (Fr.) Corda (ca. 9)
Medeolariales Korf#
Ascocorticiaceae J. Schröt.
Ascocorticiellum Jülich & B. de Vries (3)
Ascocorticium Bref. (8)
Ascosorus P. Henn. & Ruhland (1)
Dermateaceae Fr.
Arctomollisia Raitv. (2)
Cashiella Petr. (3)
Davidhawksworthia Crous (1)
Dermea Fr. (25)
Gelatinoamylaria Prasher & R. Sharma (1)
Neofabraea H.S. Jacks. (7)
Pezicula Tul. & C. Tul. (50)
Phlyctema Desm. (30)
Pseudofabraea Chen Chen, Verkley & Crous (1)
Rhizodermea Verkley & J.D. Zijlstra (1)
Schizothyrioma Höhn. (1)
Verkleyomyces Y. Marín & Crous (1)
Medeolariaceae Korf
Medeolaria Thaxt. (1)
Helicogoniaceae Baral
Eleutheromycella Höhn. (1)
Eleutheromyces Fuckel (1)
Gelatinipulvinella Hosoya & Y. Otani (2)
Geltingia Alstrup & D. Hawksw. (1)
Helicogonium W.L. White (19)
Humicolopsis Cabral & S. Marchand (2)
Phacidiaceae Fr. (= Bulgariaceae Fr.; = Phacidiostromataceae Höhn. fide Jaklitsch et al. 2016a)
1365
Allantophomopsiella Crous (1)
Allantophomopsis Petr. (8)
Bulgaria Fr. (2)
Calvophomopsis J.B. Tanney & Seifer (1)
Ceuthospora Grev. (ca. 100)#
Cornibusella J.B. Tanney & Seifer (1)
Darkera H.S. Whitney, J. Reid & Piroz. (5)
Gloeopycnis J.B. Tanney & Seifer (1)
Phacidiopycnis Potebnia (5)
Phacidium Fr. (ca. 200)
Potebniamyces Smerlis (1)#
Pseudophacidium P. Karst. (5)
Starbaeckia Rehm ex Starbäck (1)
Strasseria Bres. & Sacc. (1)#
#
Ekanayaka et al. (2019) accepted these genera in Phacidiaceae
1366
Laquearia Fr. (1)
Lasiostictella Sherwood (1)
Lirula Darker (3)
Lophodermella Höhn. (9)
Lophodermium Chevall. (145)
Lophophacidium Lagerb. (5)
Macroderma Höhn. (1)
Meloderma Darker (9)
Moutoniella Penz. & Sacc. (1)
Mycomelanea Velen. (1)
Myriophacidium Sherwood (6)
Nematococcomyces C.L. Hou, M. Piepenbr. & Oberw. (9)
Neococcomyces Y.R. Lin, C.T. Xiang & Z.Z. Li (3)
Neophacidium Petr. (2)
Nothorhytisma Minter, P.F. Cannon, A.I. Romero & Peredo (3)
Nymanomyces Henn. (1)
Parvacoccum R.S. Hunt & A. Funk (1)
Phaeophacidium P. Henn. & Lindau (4)
Ploioderma Darker (7)
Propolidium Sacc. (2)
Pseudorhytisma Juel (1)
Pseudotrochila Höhn. (2)
Pureke P.R. Johnst. (7)
Rhytisma Fr. (21)
Soleella Darker (7)
Spathularia Pers. (ca. 12)
Sporomega Corda (7)
Terriera B. Erikss. (26)
Therrya Sacc. (7)
Triblidiopsis P. Karst. (2)
Tryblidiopsis P. Karst. (3)
Virgella Darker (1)
Vladracula P.F. Cannon, Minter & Kamal (2)
Xyloschizon Syd. (2)
Zeus Minter & Diamandis (2)
Triblidiaceae Rehm
Huangshania O.E. Erikss. (2)
Pseudographis Nyl. (3)
Triblidium Rebent. (6)
1367
Leptokalpion Brumm. (2)
Leuconeurospora Malloch & Cain (3)
Neelakesa Udaiyan & Hosag. (3)
Patinella Sacc. (1)
Pseudascozonus Brumm. (1)
Pseudeurotium J.F.H. Beyma (6)
Pseudogymnoascus Raillo (ca. 10)
Ramgea Brumm. (2)
Thelebolus Tode (13)
Calloriaceae L. Marchand#
Aivenia Svrček (4)
Belonioscyphella Höhn. (4)
Calloria Fr. (5)
Chaetonaevia Arx (3)
Cistella Quél. (45)
Dactylaria Sacc. (ca. 100)
Diplonaevia Sacc. (23)
Duebenia Fr. (5)
Eupropolella Höhn. (7)
Hyalacrotes (Korf & L.M. Kohn) Raitv. (2)
Iridinea Velen. (2)
Laetinaevia Nannf. (15)
Leohumicola N.L. Nick. (7)
Loricella Velen. (2)
Micropodia Boud. (2)
Mycoarthris Marvanová & P.J. Fisher (1)
Naeviella (Rehm) Clem. (3)
Naeviopsis B. Hein (3)
Ploettnera Henn. (5)
Polyphilus D.G. Knapp, Ashrafi, W. Maier & Kovács (2)
Psilachnum Höhn. (28)
Rodwayella Spooner (3)
Rommelaarsia Baral & Haelew. (1)
Roseodiscus Baral (6)
Stamnaria Fuckel (5)
Tetracladium De Wild. (11)
Urceolella Boud. (24)
1368
Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. (ca. 100)
Ciliolarina Svrček (1)
Gremmenia Korf (4)
Hamatocanthoscypha Svrček (3)
Infundichalara Réblová & W. Gams (2)
Microscypha Syd. & P. Syd. (6)
Pseudohelotium Fuckel (50)
Xenochalara M.J. Wingf. & Crous (1)
Xenopolyscytalum Crous (1)
Hemiphacidiaceae Korf#
Calycellinopsis W.Y. Zhuang (1)
Cenangiopsis Rehm (2)
Chlorencoelia J.R. Dixon (4)
Crumenulopsis J.W. Groves (1)
Didymascella Maire & Sacc. (5)
Encoelia (Fr.) P. Karst. (40)
Fabrella Kirschst. (1)
Heyderia Link (6)
Hysterostegiella Höhn. (10)
Korfia J. Reid & Cain (1)
Rhabdocline Syd. (4)
Sarcotrochila Höhn. (4)
Trochila Fr. (15)
Velutarina Korf (3)
Neocrinulaceae Crous
Neocrinula Crous (2)
Neolauriomycetaceae Crous#
Exochalara W. Gams & Hol.-Jech. (3)
Lareunionomyces Crous & M.J. Wingf. (2)
Neolauriomyces Crous (1)
1369
Calycina Nees ex Gray (= Pezizella Fuckel) (30)
Micropeziza Fuckel (12)
Mollisina Höhn. ex Weese (11)
Mollisinopsis Arendh. & R. Sharma (3)
Moserella Pöder & Scheuer (1)
Orbiliopsis (Sacc. & D. Sacc.) Syd. & P. Syd. (2)
Phaeoscypha Spooner (1)
Phialina Höhn. (ca. 13)
Triposporium Corda (14)
Poculinia Spooner (1)
Scleropezicula Verkley (6)
Velutaria Fuckel (1)
Xiambola Minter & Hol.-Jech. (1)
Zymochalara Guatim., R.W. Barreto & Crous (2)
Sclerotiniaceae Whetzel#
Amerosporium Speg. (31)
Amphobotrys Hennebert (1)
Banksiamyces G. Beaton (4)
Botrytis P. Micheli ex Pers. (3)
Ciboria Fuckel (21)
Ciborinia Whetzel (ca. 16)
Clarireedia L.A. Beirn, B.B. Clarke, C. Salgado & J.A. Crouch (4)
Coprotinia Whetzel (1)
Cristulariella Höhn. (5)
Cudoniopsis Speg. (1)
Dumontinia L.M. Kohn (5)
Elliottinia L.M. Kohn (1)
Grovesinia M.N. Cline, J.L. Crane & S.D. Cline (2)
Haradamyces Masuya, Kusunoki, Kosaka & Aikawa (1)
Kohninia Holst-Jensen, Vrålstad & T. Schumach. (1)
Martininia Dumont & Korf (1)
Monilinia Honey (30)
Mycopappus Redhead & G.P. White (4)
Myrioconium Syd. & P. Syd. (10)
Myriosclerotinia N.F. Buchw. (10)
Ovulinia Weiss (9)
Phaeosclerotinia Hori (1)
Poculum Velen. (ca. 22)
Pseudociboria Kanouse (1)
Pycnopeziza W.L. White & Whetzel (5)
Redheadia Y. Suto & Suyama (1)
Sclerencoelia Pärtel & Baral (3)
Scleromitrula S. Imai (6)
Sclerotinia Fuckel (15)
1370
Sclerotium Tode (100)
Seaverinia Whetzel (2)
Septotinia Whetzel ex J.W. Groves & M.E. Elliott (2)
Streptotinia Whetzel (3)
Stromatinia (Boud.) Boud. (15)
Valdensia Peyronel (3)
Valdensinia Peyronel (1)
Vandijckellaceae Sandoval-Denis
Vandijckella Sandoval-Denis (1)
1371
Flagellospora Ingold (6)
Gloeopeziza Zukal (8)
Godroniopsis Diehl & E.K. Cash (3)
Grimmicola Döbbeler & Hertel (1)
Grovesia Dennis (1)
Helotiella Sacc. (1)
Hemiglossum Pat. (2)
Hymenobolus Durieu & Mont. (3)
Hyphoscypha Velen. (1)
Hysteronaevia Nannf. (12)
Hysteropezizella Höhn. (19)
Involucroscypha Raitv. (10)
Jacobsonia Boedijn (1)
Lasseria Dennis (1)
Livia Velen. (1)
Masseea Sacc. (4)
Melanopeziza Velen. (1)
Melanormia Körb. (1)
Metapezizella Petr. (1)
Micraspis Darker (3)
Microdiscus Sacc. (1)
Monochaetiellopsis B. Sutton & DiCosmo (2)
Mycosphaerangium Verkley (3)
Obconicum Velen. (2)
Obscurodiscus Raitv. (1)
Ocotomyces H.C. Evans & Minter (1)
Otwaya G.W. Beaton (12)
Pachydisca Boud. (1)
Parencoelia Petr. (4)
Patinellaria P. Karst. (1)
Pezolepis Syd. (2)
Pezomela Syd. (1)
Phaeofabraea Rehm (1)
Phragmonaevia Rehm (?1)
Phyllopezis Petr. (1)
Physmatomyces Rehm (1)
Pleoscutula Vouaux (3)
Podophacidium Niessl (2)
Polydiscidium Wakef. (7)
Polydiscina Syd. (1)
Potridiscus Döbbeler & Triebel (1)
Pseudolachnum Velen. (1)
Pseudopeltis L. Holm & K. Holm (1)
Pseudotryblidium Rehm (1)
Psilophana Syd. (1)
Psilothecium Clem. (1)
Pteromyces E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc. (1)
Pubigera Baral, Gminder & Svrček (1)
Radotinea Velen. (1)
Rhizocalyx Petr. (1)
Rhizothyrium Naumov (1)
Riedera Fr. (1)
1372
Sageria A. Funk (1)
Schnablia Sacc. & P. Syd. (1)
Sclerocrana Samuels & L.M. Kohn (4)
Scutulopsis Velen. (1)
Sinofavus W.Y. Zhuang (1)
Sorokina Sacc. (1)
Sorokinella J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde (2)
Spirosphaera Beverw. (8)
Stilbopeziza Speg. (1)
Themisia Velen. (8)
Tovariella Syd. (1)
Trichohelotium Killerm. (2)
Trizodia Laukka (1)
Trullula Ces. (15)
Waltonia Saho (1)
Woodiella Sacc. & P. Syd. (3)
Xeromedulla Korf & W.Y. Zhuang (3)
Zugazaea Korf, Iturr. & Lizoň (1)
Cochlearomycetaceae – Within the phylogeny of Ekanayaka et al. (2019), this family clustered
within Leotiales, and also Johnston et al. (2019) suggested its position should be within Leotiales
based on their ITS phylogeny. As a result, we placed this family in Leotiales (A.H. Ekanayaka &
K.D. Hyde).
Cordieritidaceae – Taxa of this family differ from other Helotiales by having a unique
ionomidotic reaction (solubility of excipular pigments in KOH). Hence, Jaklitsch et al. (2016)
suggested a separate phylogenetic position for this family away from other Helotiales. In Johnston
et al. (2019), this family clustered in the “sclerotinoid clade” within Helotiales in their 15-gene
tree. In the phylogeny of Ekanayaka et al. (2019), however, this family grouped sister to
1373
Deltopyxidaceae within Cyttariales. Therefore, here we place this family under Cyttariales until
we have more data to confirm its placement (A.H. Ekanayaka & K.D. Hyde).
Deltopyxidaceae – In the phylogeny of Ekanayaka et al. (2019), this family grouped sister to
Cordieritidaceae with strong statistical support within Cyttariales. We are unable to compare with
Johnston et al. (2019), as these authors did not include taxa from this family (A.H. Ekanayaka &
K.D. Hyde).
Erysiphales – In Ekanayaka et al. (2019), this order formed a distinct clade, while in Johnston et
al. (2019) its placement was within Helotiales both in the genomic-scale and 15-gene trees.
However, we believe that this order is distinct as it has a unique morphology, which differs from
taxa in Leotiomycetes. Further studies are needed to resolve this inconsistency (A.H. Ekanayaka &
K.D. Hyde).
Leptodontidiaceae – This family sat in a well-supported clade away from Helotiales in the
phylogeny provided by Ekanayaka et al. (2019). We cannot compare its placement with Johnston
et al. (2019) as their phylogenies did not include taxa from this family. Therefore, we placed this
family in Leotiomycetes families incertae sedis until more data are available to provide a stable
classification (A.H. Ekanayaka & K.D. Hyde).
1374
provided a very comprehensive overview on the families of the “stromatic” Xylariales, which
roughly comprise the genera that had traditionally been classified in the Xylariaceae according to
the traditional concept of the late 1990s, which was based on ascospore morphology. In the first
comprehensive study of this type, they provided illustrations of most of the type species or other
representative species and revised the history of their taxonomy. A molecular phylogeny was also
presented, using data from additional taxa that represented genera that were not included in the
paper by Wendt et al. (2018). Therefore, certain deviations from the concept were observed. In
addition Daranagama et al. (2018) retained some genera in the Xylariaceae that were expelled
from the family in the concurrent study. Helaly et al. (2018) reviewed the taxonomy, ecology and
in particular the secondary metabolite production of the Xylariales. Even though no taxonomic
novelties are provided in this paper, the records of endophytic and marine strains of Xylariales
that had previously been reported in the literature to produce novel bioactive compounds were
revised and numerous incongruities between the data published in chemistry journals and the
current taxonomy were found. The authors gave an overview on the current taxonomic status of
the taxonomy of the order in relation to the numbers of known metabolites and pointed out some
genera and families that deserve further study as they seem to be hitherto unexplored. Recently,
the genus Dematophora has been resurrected and divided from Rosellinia based on a comparison
of molecular data, morphology of the asexual morphs and chemotaxonomic evidence (Wittstein et
al. 2020), and all the serious pathogens like D. necatrix and D. bunodes now no longer belong to
Rosellinia, which mainly comprises saprotrophic and endophytic species. Finally, Samarakoon et
al. (2020) have recently found out that the sexual morph of the economically important
endophytic genus Muscodor is close to Induratia, which was erected earlier and takes preference
over the latter genus. They provided a polyphasic study involving a multi-locus phylogeny,
divergence time estimations, morphological studies and comparison of volatile secondary
metabolite profiles, which resulted in the recgnisiton of a new family Induratiaceae in the order
Xylariales. This family is sister to the Xylariaceae sensu stricto and also includes the genus
Emarcea. All names in Muscodor were newly combined in Induratia, and two new species were
described with their full life cycle, comprising both the asexual and sexual morph.
1375
in the Laboulbeniales order (Goldmann & Weir 2018, Haelewaters et al. 2018b), and so future
integration of molecular data will undoubtedly change the classification of the order and by
extension the whole class.
1376
Figure 2 – Spore structure of Microsporidia with different types of polar tube. A Metchnikovella
incurvata with a manubrial polar tube. B Mrazekia macrocyclopis with a manubrial polar tube
containing a coiled distal part. C Helmichia lacustris with an uncoiled polar tube (UPT).
D Neoperezia sp. with numerous coils of isofilar polar tube. E Crepidulospora beklemishevi with
anterior (PTC1) and posterior (PTC2) polar tube coils of different structure and size. AD –
anchoring disc; M – manubrium; PS – polar sac; PTC – polar tube coils. Figs 2A, 2E are
reproduced with a kind permission of Yuliya Y. Sokolova (Institute of Cytology RAS, St.
Petersburg, Russia) and Anastasia V. Simakova (Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia),
respectively.
The number of coils ranges from 3 to 30. In isofilar polar tube, the diameter is the same
throughout the tube length. It is either coiled (Fig. 2D) or uncoiled (Fig. 2C), as its length exceeds
or do not exceed the spore length, respectively (Issi et al. 2012a, Tokarev et al. 2012). In anisofilar
polar tube, several posterior coils are of lesser diameter and sometimes of different electron
density (Tokarev et al. 2010). In heterofilar polar tube, the anterior coils are remarkably bigger as
compared to the posterior ones and their structure is different (Fig. 2E) (Vavra & Larsson 2014).
The manubrium is thick and short, not exceeding the spore length, cylindrical, usually thicker at
central or distal ‘bulbal’ part, which is interconnected with manubrial cisternae associated with
vesicles and/or short tubules (Fig. 2A) (Issi et al. 2010, Sokolova et al. 2013). Another type of
polar tube is clavate, which is thick and short, not exceeding the spore length, thicker at distal
‘bulbar’ part, which is continued into thin polar tube with several coils (Fig. 2B). This clavate
polar tube is sometimes referred to as “manubrium” (Issi et al. 2010, which is not correct. The
manubrium is present in Rudimicrosporea (Sokolova et al. 2013), being different in its structure
and supposed to be a primitive form of the canonical polar tube of higher Microsporidia (Vivier
1975). The polaroplast is a lamellar or vesicular (or combined), occupying the anterior part of the
spore and surrounding the straight part of the polar tube (Vavra & Larsson 2014). Its function is
unclear and participation in extrusion process is supposed. The spores are formed as separate units
(“free spores”) or by packets enclosed within a common envelope of parasite origin, so called
sporophorous vesicle (Dunn & Smith 2001, Sokolova et al. 2015).
1377
Figure 3 – Alternative hypotheses of phylogenetic and taxonomic relationships within Fungs-like
representatives of Aphelida (Aphelidiomycota) – Rozellomycota (Rozellida/ Cryptomycota/
Rozellosporidia) – Microsporidia (ARM) clade and its relations to Fungi. The schematic
phylogenetic trees follow the recent phylogenetic reconstructions by Karpov et al. (2014),
Tedersoo et al. (2018), Bass et al. (2018), Corsaro et al. (2019, 2020). Three alternative schemes
are presented as nowadays there is no consensus among the specialists. A Karpov et al. (2014)
proposed the superphylum Opisthosporidia for the ARM clade, which was considered as a sister
to Fungi. Several new genera related to Rozella and Microsporidia have been added to the tree
more recently (Corsaro et al. 2014a, b, 2016, 2019, 2020, Haag et al. 2014). B In the interpretation
of Bass et al. (2018) the boundaries of Microsporidia should be expanded to include all these
genera except Rozella. C According to Tedersoo et al. (2018); Wijayawardene et al. (2018) ARM
clade should be included into kingdom Fungi, and phylum Microsporidia should be merged with
Rozellomycota. To further conserve Microsporidia as a monophyletic taxon within Rozellomycota
it has been redefined as a subphylum. The labels for taxon ranks and phyla abbreviations are
explained in the right lower corner. The synonymic names for the phyla are indicated:
Aphelidiomycota Tedersoo et al 2018 = Aphelida Karpov, Aleoshin & Mikhailov 2014 =
Rozellida Lara, Moreiro, López-García, 2010 = Rozellomycota James & Berbee, 2011 emend.
Corsaro & Michel 2014 = Cryptomycota Jones & Richards 2011 emend. Karpov & Aleoshin 2014
= Rozellosporidia Karpov, Torruella, Moreira, Mamkaeva, López-García 2017.
Many of the basic physiological functions and biochemical processes in Microsporidia are
reduced as they mostly rely on the host cell. As a result of deep adaptation to intracellular
parasitism, structural organization of prespore stages is simplified, and many biochemical
1378
pathways are absent. Basic nutrients are imported from the host cell including ATP (Tsaousis et
al. 2008). The physiological processes in the host cell are altered and can be managed by the
actively proliferating parasites to provide the latter with enough nutrients including sugars, amino-
and fatty acids (Cuomo et al. 2012, Senderskiy et al. 2014). Exploitation of host cell metabolic
pathways results in reorganization of host cell organelles: mitochondria, endoplasmatic reticulum
and Golgi complex, which come into contact with the parasite cells (Simakova et al. 2005,
Tokarev et al. 2010, Issi et al. 2012b, Vavra & Lukes 2013). Other adaptations to survival within
the host cell include alteration of host cell cycle, suppression of host cell apoptosis (Martin-
Hernandez et al. 2017, Sokolova et al. 2019) and renewal of infected epithelial cells (Issi 1986).
Mitochondria are reduced to mitosomes which lack genome (Williams et al. 2002).
Vesicular transport of cargo proteins is absent (Beznoussenko et al. 2007). The genomes of
Microsporidia are reduced and compact, many genes and gene families are lost and the sequences
of ribosomal RNA and protein-coding genes are shortened and highly derived (Peyretaillade et al.
2015). The genome size is ranged from 2.3 to ~50 Mb, in the vast majority of sequenced species it
does not exceed 15 Mb (Keeling et al. 2014).
1379
Microsporidia becomes obsolete. To recognize this group as a monophyletic lineage of highly
specialized intracellular parasites with specific developmental, structural and genetic features (see
above, Structural and functional organization of Microsporidia), we propose an intermediate rank
of subphylum for this taxon. The superphylum Opisthosporidia proposed by Karpov et al. (2014)
is also retained to include Aphelidiomycota and Rozellomycota. However recent transcriptomic
data provide poor support for the monophyly of Opisthosporidia (Toruella et al. 2018), and in
future the aphelids may be excluded and the higher ranks may be again reshuffled.
The Microsporidia Tree of Life consists of five major clades (Vossbrinck & Debrunner-
Vossbrinck 2005, Vossbrinck et al. 2014). To accommodate these clades within a formal class-
order-family system, the following changes to the taxonomy of Microsporidia are proposed.
Orders Dissociodihaplophasida and Meiodihaplophasida are suppressed as polyphyletic. Orders
Glugeida and Nosematida are redefined for the purposes of the current revision. Three new orders,
Amblyosporida ord. nov., Neopereziida ord. nov. and Ovavesiculida ord. nov. are introduced in
this study. All these orders are referred to as distinct monophyletic clades of the Rozellomycota
Tree of Life, each presented by the type family: Glugeidae, Nosematidae, Amblyosporidae,
Neopereziidae and Ovavesiculidae, respectively, and related taxa. Order Chytridiopsidea is
excluded from Microsporidia (see the outline) and family Enterocytozoonidae is transferred to
Nosematida. Allocation of order Metchnikovellida to class Rudimicrosporea is also supported.
Each phylogenetic lineage corresponding to the taxa of class, order or family rank contains
representatives with diverse features. This makes it difficult to define these taxa using
developmental, structural or ecological features, so that primary taxonomic allocation of species is
based upon phylogeny.
1380
Archaeosporaceae J.B. Morton & D. Redecker
Archaeospora J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (= Intraspora Oehl & Sieverd.) (3)
Palaeospora Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro & G.A. Silva (1)
Glomeromycetes Caval.-Sm.
Diversisporales C. Walker & A. Schüßler
Acaulosporaceae J.B. Morton & Benny
Acaulospora Gerd. & Trappe (= Kuklospora Oehl & Sieverd.) (57)
Sacculosporaceae Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto, Sánchez-Castro & Palenz.
Sacculospora Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto, I.C. Sánchez & Palenz. (2)
1381
Simiglomus Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl (1)
1382
Lagenisma coscinodisci (Schnepf et al. 1977). Leptomitales are also unusual in that some have a
significant amount of chitin in addition to glucans and cellulose in their cell walls (Lin & Aronson
1970). The orders of the oomycetes that branch before the crown classes are, with the exception of
Haliphthorales not forming an extended hyphal network but, apart from the fragmenting thalli in
some members of Pontismatales (Buaya et al. 2019), only simple globose to sacculate thalli that
convert into zoosporangia. The oospore-like resting structures formed by Olpidiopsidales are
likely reflecting convergent evolution to the crown groups. The oomycetes have likely origninated
in the marine environment more than 500 million years ago, have colonised limnic and terrestrial
habitats several times independently and are now found in almost any environment in which
eukaryotic organisms strive (Marano et al. 2016). Most of the known species belong to the
probably monophyletic downy mildews (Sharma et al. 2015), which are obligate biotrophic plant
parasites that are similar to other obligate parasite groups, have diversified by host jumps,
radiation and subsequent speciation (Choi & Thines 2015, Thines 2019). However, it can be
assumed that across all oomycete groups only a small fraction of the existing species are known.
Hidden taxa of the fungal tree of life (Authors: F.Q. Brearley & D. Haelewaters)
Whereas four to five million species of fungi are estimated to be found across the globe, we
have only described around 144,000 of these (i.e. less than 2%) (Willis et al. 2018). The question
remains where are all these fungi yet to be described can be found? asa Lücking (2017) suggest
that these missing fungi will be found in: i) habitats that are naturally diverse yet poorly explored,
e.g., tropical forests; ii) cryptic taxa, those that are morphologically indistinguishable; and iii) in
fungal collections that might contain cryptic or new species hidden under current names. These
three categories are not mutually exclusive and, with the rapid rise of next-generation sequencing,
we can also add iv) molecular novelties. A final category that is often neglected is the study of
natural history collections of organisms other than fungi (plant herbaria, dried insect collections).
Large collections of dried, pinned insects have been dubbed “treasure troves” for the study
of ectoparasitic fungi, such as the Laboulbeniales (Laboulbeniomycetes). During a study of
different systematic insect collections around the world, Laboulbeniales fruit bodies were
1383
discovered on 1,937 of 45,785 specimens (Haelewaters & Rossi 2017). This and other insect
collections-based works have led to the description of multiple new species (e.g., Santamaria et al.
2016, Haelewaters & Rossi 2017), a better understanding of host usage patterns and global
number of Laboulbeniales species (Weir & Hammond 1997), and estimates of parasite
prevalences on a given host through time (Haelewaters et al. 2017). Likewise, plant herbaria can
be screened for fungal “hitchhikers” inadvertently sampled along with the plant host (Lang et al.
2019). Examples are the causal agent of potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans), rust fungi,
downy mildews, etc. Herbarium specimens allow for identification of fungal strains based on
morphology and DNA sequence data, which can be coupled with host plant studies to provide a
complete overview of host-pathogen dynamics.
Given that fungi are often microscopic, morphologically similar among species, occupy
hidden habitats, and are often recalcitrant in axenic culture, it is difficult to find them, but perhaps
they are simply ‘hiding’ in material already collected. Lücking et al. (2014) found that a single
species of Cora was actually more than one-hundred species following more careful
morphological observation and sequencing. This restudy/resequencing of currently known taxa is
likely to increase the number of known species. An increasing number of examples of cryptic
diversity is coming to light with the advances of molecular phylogenetic studies, in different
groups, e.g., Eurotiomycetes (Pringle et al. 2005), Laboulbeniomycetes (Haelewaters et al. 2018a),
Lecanoromycetes (Singh et al. 2015) and Leotiomycetes (Grünig et al. 2008) in Ascomycota;
Agaricomycetes (Stefani et al. 2014, Accioly et al. 2019), and Ustilaginomycetes (Li et al. 2017)
in Basidiomycota.
Because of the decreasing price and increasing availability, large-scale sequencing studies
offer the opportunity to mined data for new species. These large-scale sequencing studies offer the
opportunity to find new species as such studies regularly have a sizeable proportion of sequences
that can only assigned at a phylum or even kingdom level. Indeed, the rate of accumulation of
novel/unassigned sequences is massively outpacing the rate with which taxonomists can describe
new species, especially given the lack of taxonomic expertise among, for example, the basal
fungal clades.
Whilst some have called for a sequence-based taxonomy (Hibbett et al. 2016) we recognise
that this is a controversial subject and, instead, note that these sequences can be used in a
‘taxonomic feedback’ capacity to identify new taxa. For example, Rosling et al. (2011) and Jones
et al. (2011) described the class of ubiquitous soil-inhabiting fungi, the Archaeorhizomycetes, and
the basal fungal phylum the Cryptomycota, respectively. Capitalising on the global sequencing of
soil samples by Tedersoo et al. (2014), Tedersoo et al. (2017) re-analysed samples and found
nearly 40 strongly supported new clades (roughly equivalent to orders) in the fungal tree of life.
About half of these were in the basal clades (particularly Rozellomycota) and about half were
found in tropical habitats. This study looked at soil samples only but fungi associated with other
habitats such as aquatic fungi or endophytic fungi would benefit from further study – aquatic
habitats may be particularly rich in new clades and taxa given the association of basal clades with
aquatic habitats. The rich resource of DNA extracted from the millions of plant leaves stored in
herbaria can also be fruitfully mined to find new plant-associated fungi (e.g. Datlof et al. 2017,
Daru et al. 2018).
Another possibility is that the molecular markers we are currently using are not sufficient to
delineate the full range of ‘species’ (OTUs, RSVs etc.) – this is certainly the case for
Glomeromycota where the ITS region is not sufficiently phylogenetically informative and
development and comparison of suitable primers has occupied a lot of energy (e.g. Kohout et al.
2014).
Whilst some have called for a molecular taxonomy, we recognise that this is controversial
and, as yet, not incorporated into relevant taxonomic codes. Therefore, discovery of new physical
specimens is required and the work of Henkel et al. (2012) and Hyde et al. (2018b) illustrate how
dedicated work of mycologists over a number of years can lead to the discoveries and descriptions
of numerous new fungal species. Indeed, Truong et al. (2017) show how this can be done with
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straightforward short collecting expeditions of underexplored habitats (Nothofagus forest of South
America in this case) combined with taxonomic work and sequencing of relevant material to
advance our knowledge of fungal diversity in a comprehensive way.
Notes
Abrothallus De Not.
The phylogenetic reconstruction by Suija et al. (2015) showed that Abrothallus
accommodates the monotypic Epinephroma Zhurb. and made a new combination based on that.
Pérez-Ortega et al. (2011) showed that Vouauxiomyces Dyko & D. Hawksw. represents an asexual
stage of Abrothallus. Synonymization with Abrothallus was done in Rossman et al. (2016) (A.
Suija).
Aeruginoscyphus Dougoud
Dougoud (2012) introduced this genus within Hyaloscyphaceae to accommodate Peziza
sericea (D. Haelewaters).
Agyriaceae Corda
Kraichak et al. (2018a) regarded that Miltideaceae Hafellner as a synonym of Agyriaceae
(N. Wijayawardene).
Allographa Chevall.
1385
Lücking & Kalb (2018) resurrected Allographa from synonymy of Graphis (M. Kukwa).
Alternaria Nees
Currently, Alternaria has about with 589 legitimate species epithets (MycoBank 2019).
More than 150 of them have been synonymized or assigned as “indistinguishable as unique” by
Simmons (2007) since their descriptions and illustrations are scanty while the type material is
unavailable. Remaining list of species should be reduced by sixty five synonymic names due to
revisions of Woudenberg et al. (2014, 2015). Thirteen species should be transferred to Alternaria
from abolished genera Ulocladium and Nimbya (Gannibal 2018, Gannibal & Lawrence 2018).
Thus the genus Alternaria at the moment contains 366 accepted and recognizable species. Not all
of them have been subjected to molecular phylogenetic studies (P.B. Gannibal).
Amorphothecaceae Parbery
Amorphothecaceae is a monotypic family that was previously placed in Leotiomycetes
genera incertae sedis (Baral 2016). Ekanayaka et al. (2019) retrieved it as sister to Erisyphaceae
but this placement was without support. Strong support came with the 15-gene tree of Johnston et
al. (2019), in which Amorphothecaceae was placed in the pezizelloid clade of Helotiales (D.
Haelewaters).
Antennopsis R. Heim
Guswenrivo et al. (2018) used the partial 18S rRNA gene to place this genus within
Ascomycota and found that it is positioned within Sordariomycetes. It has a sister relationship to
Graphium euwallaceae (Graphiaceae), but we are reluctant in formally placing Antennopsis in this
family, because the phylogeny was based only on 18S (D. Haelewaters).
1386
Phylogenetic analyses placed this genus in Cyphellophoraceae, Chaetothyriales. The type
species, A. deltoidea, clusters within a large Cyphellophora clade and therefore Anthopsis might
be a synonym of Cyphellophora. The synonymy, however, has not yet been properly proposed.
Anthopsis currently includes three species, A. deltoidea, A. catenata and A. microspora, but DNA
sequence data proved that A. catenata is not a member of Chaetothyriales (Moussa et al. 2017).
No DNA sequence data is available for A. microspora (H. Madrid).
Aplosporella Speg.
Slippers et al. (2013) suggested that this genus is the sexual morph of Aplosporella, but they
declined to make a formal synonymy. Phillips et al. (2019) formally placed Bagnisiella as a
synonym of Aplosporella (A.J.L. Phillips).
Aquacidia Aptroot
Aptroot et al. (2018) introduced this genus and confirmed its placement in Pilocarpaceae
(N. Wijayawardene).
Arthrocladium Papendorf
This genus comprises four species which form a monophyletic group in Trichomeriaceae.
They are associated mainly with plant material and occasionally also with opportunistic infections
in humans (Nascimento et al. 2016) (H. Madrid).
Arthrophiala (D.J. Soares, R.W. Barreto & U. Braun) W.S. Lisboa et al.
This monotypic genus was recently erected to accommodate the plant pathogenic fungus
Pseudocercospora arthrospora. DNA sequence data revealed that this fungus is a member of
Chaetothyriales (Crous et al. 2016), while true Pseudocercospora species belong in Capnodiales.
In the protologue, Arthrophiala was considered as a member of Chaetothyriaceae, but its
definitive phylogenetic placement may require further study (H. Madrid).
1387
those of Ascodesmis Tiegh. In fossil specimen, the male and female sex organs are found growing
on two different hyphae indicating that the fungus could be dioecious (R.K. Saxena).
Bacidia De Not.
Kistenich et al. (2018) treated Bacidiopsora Kalb as synonym of Bacidia (E. Timdal).
Bahusandhika Subram.
Liu et al. (2018a) transferred this genus to the new family, Lentimurisporaceae, based on a
multi-gene phylogeny (S. Fryar).
1388
Xylariaceae sensu stricto. The other genera of the family Clypeosphaeraceae aside from
Clypeosphaeria, however, still need to be studied by methods of polyphasic taxonomy to assure
their affinities to the Xylariaceae. The study by Vogmayr et al. (2018) also revealed that some
DNA sequence data of the genera Alloanthostomella, Neoanthostomella, and
Pseudoanthostomella that are available in the public domain were erroneous, which gave rise to
some serious doubt as to their familiar affinities. These genera are therefore placed in Xylariales
Incertae sedis until the phylogenetic position has been verified based on new DNA sequence data
(M. Stadler).
Basidiobolomycetes Doweld
Basidiobolomycetes Humber, Mycotaxon 120: 484 (2012) is an isonym, Doweld was
published already in 2001; see IF and MB (K. Bensch).
Biatora Fr.
Kistenich et al. (2018) reduced Ivanpisutia S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur and Myrionora R.C.
Harris under this genus (E. Timdal).
Bibbya J.H.Willis
Kistenich et al. (2018) resurrected this genus in Ramalinaceae (E. Timdal).
Boubovia Svrček
1389
This genus and Coprotus Korf & Kimbr. represents an independent clade of Pezizales, not
included in Ascodesmidaceae, as shown by Perry et al. (2007) and also Hansen et al. (2013) (P.
Alvarado).
Bresadolia Speg.
Motato-Vásquez et al. (2018) reinstated this genus and accepted as in Polyporaceae (V.
Papp).
Byssonectria P. Karst.
The genus Kotlabaea Svrček has been reduced under Byssonectria by Lindemann et al.
(2015) (P. Alvarado).
1390
Callimothallus Dilcher (fossil)
Callimothallus lacks any central dehiscence and is characterized by numerous pores. Elsik
(1978) pointed out that the porate condition in Callimothallus is required for at least in a number
of the cells to separate it from Phragmothyrites W.N. Edwards and that if the porate nature is well
represented, even fragments of the fructification are recognizable. Kalgutkar & Jansonius (2000)
considered Pseudosphaerialites Venkatach. & R.K. Kar and Siwalikiathyrites R.K. Saxena & H.P.
Singh as junior synonyms of Callimothallus (R.K. Saxena).
Candida Berkhout
Transfer of several Candida species to various yeast genera (including novel genera) is
expected. But Candida is expected to be the retained genus name for the C. tropicalis clade
instead of Lodderomyces Van der Walt in Debaryomycetaceae to comply with the Melbourne
Code. Transferring the hundreds of Candida species to monophyletic genera is one of the main
current challenges in yeast taxonomy (Kurtzman & Boekhout 2017) (W.P. Pfliegler & E. Horváth).
Catinaria Vain.
Kistenich et al. (2018) transferred this genus from Ramalinaceae to the Lecanorales genera
incertae sedis (E. Timdal).
Cenangiaceae Rehm
In their 15-gene phylogeny, Johnston et al. (2019) found high support for a sclerotinioid
clade including Cenangiaceae within the Helotiales. Here, we follow the emended concept of
Pärtel et al. (2017) for the family Cenangiaceae, including the following genera: Cenangiopsis,
Cenangium, Chlorencoelia, Crumenulopsis, Encoelia, Fabrella, Heyderia, Rhabdocline,
Sarcotrochila, Trochila, and Velutarina (D. Haelewaters).
Cephaliophora Thaxt.
This genus is firmly nested as a separate lineage within Ascodesmidaceae, Pezizales (Kušan
et al. 2018) (I. Kušan & N. Matočec).
1391
Aspergillites Trivedi & C.L. Verma ex Janson., Hills & Hartk.-Fröd. is a taxonomic latter
synonym of Cercosporites (Kalgutkar & Jansonius 2000) (R.K. Saxena).
Cinereomycetella Zmitr.
Justo et al. (2017) showed that Diplomitoporus overholtsii (Pilát) Gilb. & Ryvarden forms a
distinct phylogenetic lineage in the family Polyporaceae. Hence, Zmitrovich (2018) introduced
the monotypic genus Cinereomycetella in Gelatoporiaceae to accommodate Diplomitoporus
overholtsii (V. Papp).
Cladoniaceae Zenker
Kraichak et al. (2018a) revised Lecanoromycetes and showed that Squamarinaceae
Hafellner, Stereocaulaceae Chevall are synonyms of Cladoniaceae Zenker (in Lecanorales) based
on temporal-based classification (N. Wijayawardene).
Cladophialophora Borelli
The genus Cladophialophora is polyphyletic within Chaetothyriales. The generic type, C.
carrionii and most species of this genus belong in Herpotrichiellaceae, but a few species are
related to other chaetothyrialean families, such as Epibryaceae and Trichomeriaceae (Madrid et al.
2016) (H. Madrid).
1392
Phylogenetic studies by Cai et al. (2006), Madrid et al. (2011) and Carmarán et al. (2015)
proved that this genus belongs in Lasiosphaeriaceae. Nevertheless, Hyde et al. (2020) accepted
this genus in Podosporaceae. The genus, however, is polyphyletic within this fungal family (H.
Madrid).
Claussenomyces Kirschst.
According to Quijada et al (2018b) and Species Fungorum (2020), the genus
Claussenomyces currently contains 16 species. However, the genus is “heterogeneous” (Jaklitsch
et al. 2016a) and polyphyletic. As a result, it is currently under taxonomic revision.
“Claussenomyces” prasinulus is treated as Leotiales genera incertae sedis based on its placement
in Johnston et al.’s (2019) 15-gene tree. (D. Haelewaters, I. Kušan & N. Matočec).
Cochlearomyces Crous
Crous et al. (2017) established this genus to accommodate a synnematous fungus on leaf
litter of Eucalyptus. The same authors also introduced a new family (Cochlearomycetaceae) for
the genera Cochlearomyces and Satchmopsis, which was retrieved in Leotiales based on the
phylogenies of both Ekanayaka et al. (2019) and Johnston et al. (2019) (D. Haelewaters).
Coleophoma Hohn.
Using a polyphasic approach, Crous & Groenewald (2016) established the teleomorph-
anamorph connection between Coleophoma and Parafabraea Chen Chen, Verkley & Crous, thus
reducing Parafabraea to synonymy. Coleophoma is placed in Dermateaceae (Johnston et al. 2019)
(D. Haelewaters).
1393
Craspedodidimella F.R. Barbosa, R.F. Castañeda & Gusmão
Barbosa et al. (2017) introduced this genus and showed that it belongs in Ascomycota genera
incertae sedis (F.R. Barbosa).
Crustospathula Aptroot
Kistenich et al. (2018) transferred this genus from the Ramalinaceae to the Malmideaceae
(E. Timdal).
Cryptodiscus Corda
Pino-Bodas et al. (2017) regarded that Lettauia D. Hawksw. & R. Sant. as a synonym of
Cryptodiscus, however, 3 species are still orphaned under that name, but so far have not been
relocated (M. Kukwa & A. Suija).
Culbersonia Essl.
This genus is considered part of the Caliciaceae by Aptroot et al. (2019) (P. Alvarado).
1394
Cylindrosporium Grev.
Baral (2016) and Ekanayaka et al. (2019) accepted this genus in Ploettnerulaceae (D.
Haelewaters & N. Wijayawardene).
Densocarpa Gilkey
According to recently shown phylogenies (e.g. Kumar et al. 2017), this genus should not be
considered as a synonymy of Stephensia as it represents separate lineage in Geopyxis clade (I.
Kušan & N. Matočec).
Densospora McGee
Single-locus and multigene phylogenetic reconstructions depict Densosporaceae as a distant
sister clade of Endogonaceae within the order Endogonales (Desirò et al. 2017) (K. Bensch).
1395
Yang et al. (2018b) introduced Diaporthosporellaceae for Diaporthosporella cercidicola, a
new genus and species collected from diseased branches of Cercis chinensis in China (S.
Somrithipol & S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura).
Diplodites D.N. Babajan & Tasl. ex Kalgutkar, Nambudiri & Tidwell (fossil)
Kalgutkar et al. (1993) validated the name Diplodites to encompass fossil taxa that are
morphologically similar to the extant fungi Diplodia Fr., Botryodiplodia (Sacc.) Sacc. and other
related genera such as Dothiorella Sacc. and Macrophoma (Sacc.) Berl. & Voglino.
Palaeodiplodites Kyoto Watanabe, H. Nishida & Tak. Kobay. is a junior taxonomic synonym of
Diplodites (Kalgutkar & Jansonius 2000). (R.K. Saxena).
1396
This monotypic genus accommodates two-celled (cells unequal), uniseriate, elliptical
ascospores with uneven margin; upper cell prominent, dark brown, thick-walled, wall sculptured
with longitudinal ribs; lower cell hyaline, appendage-like, small in size, rib sculpture faint. It
closely resembles to the single celled ascospores of extant genus Neurospora Shear & B.O.
Dodge (R.K. Saxena).
Dothiorella Sacc.
Yang et al. (2017) considered that Spencermartinsia should no longer be considered a
separate genus and placed it as a synonym of Dothiorella. Currently 389 names are listed in
MycoBank, but only 38 are known from culture (A.J.L. Phillips).
Drepanopezizaceae Baral
Introduced in Johnston et al. (2019) as sister family to Ploettnerulaceae within Helotiales
(D. Haelewaters).
1397
Efibulella Zmitr.
Justo et al. (2017) showed that Phlebia deflectens (P. Karst.) Ryvarden forms a distinct
phylogenetic lineage in the family Phanerochaetaceae. Hence, Zmitrovich (2018) introduced the
monotypic genus Efibulella to accommodate Phlebia deflectens (V. Papp).
Epicladonia D. Hawksw.
According to Pino-Bodas et al. (2017), the generic type, E. sandstedei (Zopf) D. Hawksw.
belongs to Leotiomycetes while other species are placed in Ostropales (A. Suija).
Epithamnolia Zhurb.
Suija et al. (2017) showed that lichenicolous species of Hainesia form a distinct
phylogenetic lineage within Phacidiales, and provisionally transferred lichenicolous species to the
morphologically similar genus Epithamnolia. According to molecular analysis by Quijada et al.
(2018a), the genus was placed in the poorly known Mniaecia lineage, which is now family
Mniaeciaceae within Leotiales (Johnston et al. 2019). In contrast, Ekanayaka et al. (2019)
regarded this genus as a member of the Epicladonia-Epithamnolia clade in Lichinodiales,
however this placement had no statistical support (D. Haelewaters, A. Suija & N. Wijayawardene).
Eudarluca Speg.
Rossman et al. (2015) treated Eudarluca as a synonym of Sphaerellopsis based on a study of
Trakunyingcharoen et al. (2014). The congeneric status of Eudarluca and Sphaerellopsis was
1398
clarified based on Eudarluca caricis and Sphaerellopsis filum. However, Phookamsak et al.
(2014) examined the isotype of Eudarluca australis and compared the morphology with E.
caricis. Based on morphological examination, Phookamsak et al. (2014, 2019) mentioned that
these two genera were not congeneric and suggested to instate Eudarluca in Phaeosphaeriaceae
for pending further studies (R. Phookamsak).
Eutiarosporella Crous
Based on ITS and LSU sequence phylogeny, Crous et al. (2015a) introduced
Eutiarosporella as a new genus for tiarosporella-like fungi with long-necked conidiomata and
holoblastic conidiogenesis (A.J.L. Phillips).
Flagellospora Ingold
Ekanayaka et al. (2019) retrieved this genus as a distinct phylogenetic lineage without
support. We propose it here as Leotiales genera incertae sedis based on the placement of F.
curvula, the type species, in the 15-gene tree of Johnston et al. (2019) (D. Haelewaters).
Fomitopsidaceae Jülich
Zmitrovich (2018) treated Adustoporiaceae Audet, Amyloporiaceae Audet, Fibroporiaceae
Audet, Lentoporiaceae Audet, Pycnoporellaceae Audet, Rhodoniaceae Audet and
Sarcoporiaceae Audet as synonyms of Fomitopsidaceae (V. Papp).
1399
Fonsecaea Negroni
This genus currently includes eight species, most of which are associated with infections in
humans. Phylogenetically, Fonsecaea belongs in Herpotrichiellaceae (Arzanlou et al. 2007,
Madrid et al. 2016, Dong et al. 2018) (H. Madrid).
Foveodiporites C.P. Varma & Rawat emend. Kalgutkar & Janson. (fossil)
Punctodiporites C.P. Varma & Rawat is a later synonym of Foveodiporites as emended by
Kalgutkar & Jansonius (2000) (R.K. Saxena).
Frutidella Lalb
Kistenich et al. (2018) transferred this genus from the Ramalinaceae to the Lecanoraceae
(E. Timdal).
Gelatinosporium Peck
This genus belongs to Tympanidaceae following the family concept of Baral (2016) and
Quijada et al. (2020) (N. Wijayawardene).
1400
Geonectria Lechat & J. Fourn.
This is newly described genus (Lechat et al. 2018b) that belongs to Bionectriaceae (I. Kušan
& N. Matočec).
Gloeoporellus Zmitr.
Justo et al. (2017) showed that Tyromyces merulinus (Berk.) G. Cunn. forms a distinct
phylogenetic lineage in the family Incrustoporiaceae. Hence, Zmitrovich (2018) introduced the
monotypic genus Gloeoporellus to accommodate Tyromyces merulinus (V. Papp).
Grovesiella M. Morelet
Previously placed in Tympanidaceae. However, G. abieticola, the type species of the genus,
was retrieved as a member of Godroniaceae in the ITS tree of Johnston et al. (2019) (D.
Haelewaters).
Hanseniaspora Zikes
This teleomorph genus has a priority over its anamorphic counterpart, Kloeckera. Kloeckera
species have recently been transferred here (Kurtzman & Boekhout 2017, Čadež et al. 2019) (W.P.
Pfliegler & E. Horváth).
Hemiphacidiaceae Korf
Ekanayaka et al. (2019) reinstated this family but careful analysis of previous work shows
that this decision is flawed. Pärtel et al. (2017) included in their phylogenetic analysis the type
species of the genus Cenangium, C. ferruginosum, to find that it is positioned in the clade that
Ekanayaka et al. (2019) refer to as Hemiphacidiaceae but truly is Cenangiaceae. The clade named
“Cenangiaceae” by Ekanayaka et al. (2019) is regarded as Helotiales genera incertae sedis by
other studies, including Zhao et al. (2016) Pärtel et al. (2017), Johnston et al. (2019). This clade
includes “Cenangium” acuum, Piceomphale bulgarioides, and P. pinicola (basionym
Moellerodiscus pinicola). In this outline, we follow Pärtel et al.’s (2017) emended concept of
Cenangiaceae including members of the previous Hemiphacidiaceae (see Cenangiaceae) (D.
Haelewaters).
1401
Hemipholiota (Singer) Bon
Bon (1986) elevated Pholiota subgen. Hemipholiota to genus level and typified by
Hemipholiota populnea (Singer) Bon as the type species. Molecular data analyses confirmed that
Hemipholiota is a separate genus from Pholiota with a unique and uncertain phylogenetic
position, distinct from Strophariaceae (Moncalvo et al. 2002, Gulden et al. 2005) (B. Dima).
Hermanssonia Zmitr.
Justo et al. (2017) showed that Phlebia centrifuga P. Karst. forms a distinct phylogenetic
lineage in the family Meruliaceae. Hence, Zmitrovich (2018) introduced the monotypic genus
Hermanssonia to accommodate Phlebia centrifuga (V. Papp).
Hesperomyces Thaxt.
Wijayawardene et al. (2017a) mentioned eleven species for this genus. This number will be
much higher, after Haelewaters et al. (2018a) found that H. virescens Thaxt. is a complex of
multiple species, each with their own host. At least 10 species can be recognized within H.
virescens sensu lato (D. Haelewaters, unpubl. data) (D. Haelewaters).
Heufleria Auersw.
Baral (2016) and Ekanayaka et al. (2019) accepted this genus in Rhytismataceae (N.
Wijayawardene & D. Haelewaters).
Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf.
This family is currently polyphyletic. Based on a four-gene phylogenetic analysis, Han et al.
(2014) found that Hyaloscyphaceae sensu lato is a heterogeneous assemblage of 10
hyaloscyphaceous taxa. In Johnston et al. (2019), three highly supported clades were retrieved,
Han Clade 4 (Gamarada, Hyphodiscus, Hyphopeziza, Venturiocistella), Han Clade 7 (Amicodisca,
Dematioscypha), and Hyaloscyphaceae (“Chalara” longipes, Hyalopeziza, type genus
1402
Hyaloscypha, Meliniomyces, Olla, Rhizoscyphus). More taxa and sequence data are needed to
resolve the classification and taxonomy within Hyaloscyphaceae sensu lato (D. Haelewaters).
Hydnocystis Tul.
Stephensia Tul. & C. Tul. has been treated as a synonym of Hydnocystis by Kumar et al.
(2017) (P. Alvarado).
Japewia Tønsberg
Kistenich et al. (2018) transferred this genus from the Ramalinaceae to the Lecanoraceae
(E. Timdal)
1403
Kellermania Ellis & Everh.
Based on phylogenetic information and morphology, Minnis et al. (2012) placed Alpakesa,
Piptarthron, Planistroma, and Planistromella as synonyms of Kellermania (A.J.L. Phillips).
Khaleijomyces Abdel-Wahab
Abdel-Wahab et al (2018) erected this new genus for a new marine species within
Juncigenaceae (S. Fryar).
Kiliasia Hafellner
Kistenich et al. (2018) resurrected this genus in the Ramalinaceae (E. Timdal).
1404
Liu et al. (2018a) introduced this genus and Lentimurisporaceae which has a distinct lineage
in Pleosporales (S. Fryar).
Lentistoma A. Hashim.
Hashimoto et al. (2018) proposed this genus to accommodate Lentistoma bipolare, which
was transferred from Lophiostoma based on molecular and morphological characters (S. Fryar).
Leptoparies A. Hashim.
Hashimoto et al. (2018) proposed this genus to accommodate a single species within the
Lophiostomataceae (S. Fryar).
Leptosillia Höhn.
Voglmayr et al (2019) demonstrated that the genus Leptosillia belongs to the Xylariales
based on a multi locus DNA sequence analyses of SSU-ITS-LSU rDNA, rpb1, rpb2, tef1 and
tub2. They also established the genera Cresporhaphis and Liberomyces are congeneric with
Leptosillia and erected the new family Leptosilliaceae. A number of taxa were epi-or
lectotypified, and the new genus Furfurella was erected in family Delonicicolaceae (M. Stadler).
Lichinodium Nyl.
Lichinodium was previously placed in class Lichinomycetes. However, Prieto et al. (2019)
showed that this genus is placed within Leotiomycetes as a previously unrecognized lineage and
introduced a new order (Lichinodiales) and family (Lichinodiaceae) (M. Prieto).
1405
Manglicola Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.
Manglicola consists of two species, but molecular data supports only M. guatemalensis
Kohlm. & E. Kohlm. showing phylogenetic affiliations to Manglicolaceae, while M. samuelsii
Huhndorf, was placed in the Hypsostromataceae based on morphological data (Huhndorf 1994).
Sequence data from M. samuelsii is necessary to place it within a phylogenetic framework and
assess if the genus is polyphyletic within the Dothideomycetes (H. Raja).
Marasasiomyces Crous
Based on ITS and LSU sequence phylogeny, Crous et al. (2015a) introduced
Marasasiomyces as a new genus for tiarosporella-like fungi with long-necked conidiomata
covered in brown setae (A.J.L. Phillips).
Masonhalea Kärnefelt
Thell et al. (2018) proposed to resurrect the genus (A. Tsurykau).
Megalaria Hafellner
Kistenich et al. (2018) regarded that Catillochroma Kalb and Lopezaria Kalb & Hafellner as
synonyms of this genus (E. Timdal).
Metschnikowiaceae T. Kamienski
Family status is expected to change following the phylogenetic relationships of the genera of
Debaryomycetaceae and Metschnikowiaceae (Shen et al. 2016) (W.P. Pfliegler & E. Horváth).
Microcaliciaceae Tibell
1406
Kraichak et al. (2018a) accepted the family as in Pertusariales (N. Wijayawardene).
Mniaeciaceae Baral
Introduced in Johnston et al. (2019), elevating the Mniaecia lineage sensu Baral (2016) to
family level. Mniaeciaceae is sister to Leotiaceae within Leotiales (D. Haelewaters).
Mortierella Coem.
There are 247 records of Mortierella species in the Species Fungorum, but according to
Yadav et al. (2015) nearly 100 of validated species have been described (A. L. C. M. de A.
Santiago).
Mucor Fresen.
The greatest number of mucoralean species described to date belongs to Mucor with more
than 300 species cited in literature (Jacobs & Botha 2008, Álvarez et al. 2011). Although the exact
number of valid taxa is unknown, Gherbawy et al. (2010) stated the number of species may have
ranged from 50 to 75 at the time of the study. Based on morphological characteristics, maximum
growth temperature and mating experiments, Schipper (1973, 1975, 1976, 1978) monographed the
genus and described 39 species, four varieties and 11 forms. Knowledge of the genus was
subsequently expanded with a description of 26 new taxa [Mehrotra & Mehrotra (1979), Mirza et
al. (1979), Subrahamanyam (1983), Chen & Zheng (1986), Schipper & Samson (1994), Watanabe
(1994), Zalar et al. (1997), Pei (2000), Alves et al. (2002), Jacobs & Botha (2008), Hermet et al.
(2012), Madden et al. (2012), Voglmayr & Clémençon (2016), Li et al. (2016), Lima et al. (2017),
Wanasinghe et al. (2018), De Souza et al. (2018), de Lima et al. (2018)]. (A. L. C. M. de A.
Santiago)
1407
Muggia et al. (2015) hypothesized that the genus represents sexual stage of Lichenodiplis
(A. Suija).
Mycobilimbia Rehm
Kistenich et al. (2018) transferred this genus from the Lecideaceae to the Ramalinaceae (E.
Timdal).
Mycomicrothelia Keissl.
All the tropical species have been placed in Bogoriella (Trypetheliaceae, Trypetheliales),
but type and other temperate taxa are still in Mycomicrothelia (Aptroot & Lücking 2016) (A.
Aptroot).
Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau
We accept only 111 genera which have been confirmed as well-established genera in
Mycosphaerellaceae by phylogenetic analyses. Hongsanan et al. (2020) lists doubtful genera in
Mycosphaerellaceae based on Videira et al. (2017) (N. Wijayawardene & R. Phookamsak).
Myrmecocystis Harkn.
This genus was recently resurrected by Alvarado et al. (2018) (P. Alvarado).
Myxotrichaceae Currah
1408
Johnston et al. (2019) found high support for the placement of this family in the pezizelloid
clade of Helotiales, placed sister to Amorphothecaceae. In the ITS tree of Johnston et al. (2019),
Amorphothecaceaea consisting of Byssoascus, "Malbranchea" flavorosea, Myxotrichum and
Oidiodendron was retrieved in a maximum supported branch sister to Amorphotheca resinae (D.
Haelewaters).
Neocelosporium Crous
Crous et al. (2018) introduced a new family Neocelosporiaceae and new order
Neocelosporiales to accommodate the genus Neocelosporium, which represents a distinct lineage
in Dothideomycetes. However, Hongsanan et al. (in prep.) found that Neocelosporiales is placed
within the order Dothideales. As a result, Neocelosporiales is here regarded as a synonym of
Dothideales and Neocelosporiaceae is accommodated in Dothideales (N. Wijayawardene & S.
Hongsanan).
Neolauriomycetaceae Crous
Neolauriomycetaceae was introduced within Helotiales by Crous et al. (2018) to
accommodate three genera: Exochalara, Lareunionomyces, and Neolauriomyces (D. Haelewaters).
Neomelanconiella Crous
Crous et al. (2018) introduced this genus and showed that it has a distinct lineage in
Diaporthales. A new family Neomelanconiellaceae is introduced (N. Wijayawardene).
Neomelanconiella Crous
Crous et al. (2018) introduced this genus and showed that it has a distinct lineage in
Diaporthales. Hence introduced the new family Neomelanconiellaceae (N. Wijayawardene).
1409
Yang et al. (2019) introduced a holomorph genus Neostagonosporella to accommodate
massarina-like taxon collected from living bamboo culms from China. Multi-gene phylogenetic
analyses revealed the genus in Phaeosphaeriaceae (R. Phookamsak).
Oscarbrefeldia Holterm.
Doubtful genus not treated by Kurtzman (2011) (W.P. Pfliegler & E. Horváth).
Pachydisca Boud.
1410
Dumont (1975) proposed to exclude the genus from Sclerotiniaceae and place it in
Helotiales based on morphological study of the type species, P. guernisacii. Jaklitsch et al. (2016a)
treated this genus as a synonym of Discinella Boud. However, Species Fungorum (2020) lists 32
accepted species. In this outline, Pachydisca is regarded as Helotiales genera incertae sedis (D.
Haelewaters).
Pachyphlodes Zobel
Scabropezia Dissing & Pfister has been regarded as a synonym of Plicariella or
Pachyphlodes Zobel in Healy et al. (2018) (P. Alvarado).
Pappia Zmitr.
Papp & Dima (2018) showed that Aurantiporus fissilis (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) H. Jahn ex
Ryvarden forms a distinct phylogenetic lineage in the family Meruliaceae. Hence, Zmitrovich
(2018) introduced the new monotypic genus Pappia in Meruliaceae to accommodate
Aurantiporus fissilis (V. Papp).
1411
Paracladophialophora Crous
This genus currently includes two species, P. carceris and P. cyperacearum. They form a
distinct clade in Chaetothyriales for which the family Paracladophialophoraceae was recently
proposed (H. Madrid).
Patinella Sacc.
Patinella hyalophaea, the type species of the genus, was retrieved near Holwaya mucida and
its anamorph Crinula caliciiformis in Johnston et al.’s (2019) ITS tree, as Leotiomycetes genera
incertae sedis. In their 15-gene tree, the Holwaya–Crinula clade was placed sister to Thelebolales
(Pseudeurotiaceae, Thelebolaceae) with high support (D. Haelewaters).
Patinella Sacc.
The type species of Patinella was nested near the order Thelebolales (Hyde et al. 2017) by
two phylogenies (based on ITS and LSU) together with Ramgea Brumm. and Holwaya Sacc. as a
weakly supported sister clade to the family Thelebolaceae. More phylogenetic information is
1412
needed to ascertain the true position of these three genera. It is best to place this genus into
Phacidiales incertae sedis at the moment (I. Kušan & N. Matočec).
Peltigeraceae Dumort.
Kraichak et al. (2018a) regarded that Lobariaceae Chevall. and Nephromataceae Wetm. ex
J.C. David & D. Hawksw. are synonyms of Peltigeraceae (N. Wijayawardene).
Pertusaria DC.
Several species were combined into other genera (Wei et al. 2017), but as no recent
taxonomic revision of the genus is available, the exact number of species is obscure (M. Kukwa).
Phacidiales Bessey
The order Phacidiales includes two families, Helicogoniaceae and Phacidiaceae (Johnston
et al. 2019). Two lineages that were previously recognized in Phacidiales (sensu Baral 2016),
Mniaeciaceae (referred to as Mniaecia lineage in Baral (2016)) and Tympanidaceae, are now
recognized within Leotiales (D. Haelewaters).
Phialina Höhn.
Baral (2016) and Ekanayaka et al. (2019) accepted this genus in Pezizellaceae (N.
Wijayawardene).
Phialophora Medlar
This genus historically included a heterogeneous assemblage of phialidic dematiaceous
hyphomycetes usually with poorly developed conidiophores, producing phialides with
conspicuous collarettes. It comprised members of several families, orders and classes of
ascomycetes (Gams 2000). The current concept of the genus, however, only includes phialidic
members of Herpotrichiellaceae with or without a yeast phase in culture (Li et al. 2017) (H.
Madrid).
1413
Phragmonaevia Rehm
Kirk et al. (2008) regarded this name as doubtful, but Baral (2016) listed it among
Helotiales genera incertae sedis. No sequences are currently available for any member of this
genus (N. Wijayawardene).
Piricauda Bubák
Da Silva et al. (2016) showed that Piricauda paraguayensis could be accommodated in
Mycosphaerellaceae. However, it should be pointed out that Piricauda paraguayensis is not the
type species, thus, we tentatively keep this genus in Mycosphaerellaceae (N. Wijayawardene, S.
Hongsanan & R. Phookamsak).
Picoa Vittad.
The genus Phaeangium Pat. Has been regarded as a synonym of Picoa, as discussed in
Zitouni-Haouar et al. (2015) (P. Alvarado).
Pilatotrama Zmitr.
Zmitrovich (2018) introduced this new monotypic genus in Polyporaceae to accommodate
Trametes ljubarskyi Pilát. (V. Papp).
Placocrea Syd.
Boonmee et al. (2017) treated this genus as a member in Teratosphaeriaceae (S. Boonmee).
Plagiosphaera Petr.
Voglmayr in Song et al. (2019) demonstrated that the taxon P. immersa Petr. belongs to the
family Magnaporthaceae (Magnaporthales) based on a multi-locus phylogenetic study of ITS-
LSU-rpb1-tef1 DNA sequence analyses. The other members of the genus are listed as
Sordariomycetes incertae sedis (Huhndorf et al. 2004, Index Fungorum 2019) (D. Haelewaters).
Polycephalomyces Kobayasi
1414
After segregation of the genus Perennicordyceps (Matočec et al. 2014) and the description
of several new species in the genus, Polycephalomyces currently includes 18 species (Xiao et al.
2018) (D. Haelewaters).
Prathoda Subram.
Simmons (2007) resurrected Prathoda which is distinct from Alternaria (Pleosporaceae). In
MycoBank and Species Fungorum, Prathoda is mentioned as a synonym of Alternaria, but its
molecular phylogeny has not been recovered and closest relationship with Alternaria has not been
settled. Therefore we left Prathoda as a separate genus (P.B. Gannibal).
Pseudoanungitea Crous
Crous et al. (2018) introduced this new genus in Venturiaceae (S. Fryar).
Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis Devadatha et al.
Phookamsak et al. (2019) introduced Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis as a monotypic genus in
Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae to accommodate trematosphaeria-like taxon. The genus is typified by
Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis kaveriana Devadatha et al. collected from decaying wood of
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. and Suaeda monoica Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel. in India. Based on
multi-gene phylogenetic analyses, Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis formed a distinct lineage basal to
Pseudoastrosphaeriella (R. Phookamsak).
Pseudofusicoccum Mohali
Yang et al. (2017) considered that this genus warrants a separate family and thus introduced
Pseudofusicoccumaceae to accommodate it. Phillips et al. (2019) took into account phylogeny
1415
(ITS, LSU), morphology and evolutionary divergence times and concluded that Pseudofusicoccum
resides within Phyllostictaceae. Hence, Phillips et al. (2019) synonymised
Pseudofusicoccumaceae under Phyllostictaceae (A.J.L. Phillips).
Pseudographis Nyl.
Based on the phylogenetic analysis of a three-gene dataset (ITS, LSU, mtSSU), Karakehian
et al. (2019) placed Pseudographis in Rhytismataceae, not Triblidiaceae. Because of the inclusion
of Pseudographis in the family, the authors expanded the morphological description of
Rhytismataceae to include “ascospore cell walls that produce a strong blue/purple reaction in
iodine-based reagents” (D. Haelewaters).
Pseudogymnoascus Raillo
In Johnston et al.’s (2019) 15-gene tree, Pseudogymnoascus was strongly supported as sister
genus to Leuconeurospora within Pseudeurotiaceae, Thelebolales. In a genomic-scale tree based
on 3156 single-copy genes, Pseudogymnoascus destructans was sister to Thelebolus microsporus,
confirming its position in the order Thelebolales (Johnston et al. 2019) (D. Haelewaters).
Pseudopaucispora A. Hashim.
Hashimoto et al. (2018) introduced this monotypic genus in Lophiostomataceae based on
molecular and morphological characters (S. Fryar).
Ramalinaceae C. Agardh
The taxonomy of family Ramalinaceae was recently revised by Kistenich et al. (2018).
According to phylogenetic analysis genera Adelolecia, Catinaria, Compsocladium,
Crustospathula, Frutidella, Japewia, Schadonia, Tasmidella do not belong this family (A. Suija).
1416
Ramasricellites Kalgutkar & Janson. (fossil)
Kalgutkar & Jansonius (2000) opined that Multicellaesporites differentialis Ramanujam &
Srisailam is a misfit in Multicellaesporites and therefore they proposed Ramasricellites to
accommodate it. The sharp differentiation between the dark, broad central cells and the narrower,
elongate hyaline terminal cells, as well as the lack of constriction at the median septum,
differentiate this form from species in Multicellites (R.K. Saxena).
Ranadivia Zmitr.
Zmitrovich (2018) introduced this new genus in Fomitopsidaceae to accommodate
Daedalea allantoidea M.L. Han, B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai, D. africana I. Johans. & Ryvarden, D.
stereoides Fr., and Polyporus modestus Kunze ex Fr. Based on a multi-gene phylogeny, Han et al.
(2016) accepted these species in the genus Daedalea Pers. (V. Papp).
Requienellaceae Boise
This family was introduced by Boise (1986) in the class Dothideomycetes (as
Loculoascomycetes) and she kept the family in Melanommatales (sensu Barr 1983) or Pyrenulales
(sensu Eriksson 1984). However, Requienellaceae was not treated as a distinguished family by
Hawksworth & Eriksson (1986), who maintained it under Pyrenulaceae. Barr (1990) and Aptroot
(1991) accepted Requienellaceae as a family of Melanommatales and again Kirk et al. (2008) as a
family of the Pyrenulales. Based on the sequence data, Jaklitsch et al. (2016b) reinstated
Requienellaceae as a family of Xylariales (S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura).
Resiniporus Zmitr.
Zmitrovich (2018) introduced this new genus in Irpicaceae to accommodate Ceriporiopsis
resinascens (Romell) Domański and C. pseudogilvescens (Pilát) Niemelä & Kinnunen (V. Papp).
1417
Helical spores (conidia) are found in various hyphomycetes, viz. Helicoma Corda,
Helicomina L.S. Olive, Helicoon Morgan, Helicodendron Peyronel, Xenosporella Höhn, Hiospira
R.T. Moore, etc. (Barnett 1956, Ellis 1971, Ainsworth et al. 1973) (R.K. Saxena).
Rhamphoria Niessl
Ramphoria is the type genus of the newly erected family Rhamphoriaceae (Réblová &
Štěpánek (2018) (K. Bensch).
Rhamphoriaceae Réblová
Rhamphoriaceae is a novel family introduced by Réblová & Štěpánek (2018) to represent
genera Rhamphoria, Rhamphoriopsis, Linkosia and Xylolentia (S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura).
Rimularia Nyl.
Four species were included in the phylogeny (Resl. et al. 2015), but 25 species still need
molecular data for the correct genus placement (M. Kukwa).
1418
Rostania Trevis.
According to Košuthová et al. (2019) the genus is not monophyletic and 2 species were
transferred to Leptogium and Scytinum. At present 3 species are known to belong to the genus in
its strict sense, but the species delimitation within Rostania needs further studies (M. Kukwa).
1419
This is a monotypic genus, typified by S. tyrrhenica, a dematiaceous microcolonial fungus
obtained from marble and limestone in Europe. Its placement in Extremaceae is supported by
multilocus DNA sequence data (Isola et al. 2016) (H. Madrid).
Schadonia Körb.
Kistenich et al. (2018) transferred this genus from Ramalinaceae to Pilocarpaceae (E.
Timdal).
Sclerococcum Fr.
Réblová et al. (2016) transferred it to Sclerococcaceae and this was supported by Yu et al.
(2018). However, Sclerococcum has been transferred to Dactylosporaceae Bellem. & Hafellner [=
Sclerococcaceae Réblová, Unter. & W. Gams] by Diederich et al. (2018) (H. Zhang & J. Etayo).
Scutula Tul.
Kistenich et al. (2018) transferred this genus from Pilocarpaceae to Ramalinaceae (E.
Timdal).
Septoriella Oudem.
Crous et al. (2015c) treated Wojnowicia as a synonym of Septoriella based on a neotypic
study of Wojnowicia hirta Sacc. (R. Phookamsak).
1420
Saccharataceae. For this reason, Phillips et al. (2019) regarded Septorioideaceae as a synonym of
Saccharataceae (A.J.L. Phillips).
Solanella Vaňha
Ekanayaka et al. (2018) proposed that this genus should be transferred to Pezizomycotina
incertae sedis (I. Kušan & N. Matočec).
Spadicoides S. Hughes
Réblová et al. (2018) accommodated this genus in Xenospadicoidaceae based on
phylogenetic analyses (S. Fryar).
Spegazzinia Sacc.
This genus was shown to belong in Didymosphaeriaceae by Tanaka et al. (2015) (P.
Alvarado).
Sphaerosporium Schwein.
According to a multilocus phylogenetic study in Song et al. (2019), the generic type, S.
lignatile Schwein., belongs to Pyronemataceae (Pezizomycetes, Pezizales), whereas S. equinum
(Desm.) J.L. Crane & Schokn. was placed among Onygenales based on LSU sequence data
(Rokas et al. 2012) (D. Haelewaters).
Sphaerosporium Schwein.
According to a multilocus phylogenetic study by Haelewaters et al. in Song et al. (2019), the
generic type, S. lignatile Schwein., belongs to Pyronemataceae (Pezizomycetes, Pezizales),
whereas S. equinum (Desm.) J.L. Crane & Schokn. was placed among Onygenales based on LSU
sequence data (Rokas et al. 2012) (D. Haelewaters).
1421
Spiromastigaceae Hirooka et al.
The family was first invalidly published in Rizzo et al (2014) (Arts 38.11 and 42.1) and later
validated in Hirooka et al. (2015) (K. Bensch).
Sporacestra A. Massal.
Kistenich et al. (2018) resurrected this genus in Ramalinaceae (E. Timdal).
Sporocadaceae Corda
Liu et al. (2019) provided a revision of the Sporocadaceae based on multi-locus
phylogenetic analyses, using LSU, ITS, tef-1α, tub2 and rpb2 loci, in combination with
morphological data. A total of 30 well-supported monophyletic clades were recognized,
representing 23 known and seven new genera. Typifications for the type species Diploceras,
Discosia, Monochaetia, Sporocadus and Truncatella) and emendations of various genera and
species were also provided (M. Stadler).
Steinera Zahlbr.
The genus, previously placed in Koerberiaceae, has been recently moved into Arctomiaceae
(Ertz et al. 2017a). A new genus, Henssenia, was established for Steinera species remaining in
Koerberiaceae (Ertz et al. 2017a) (M. Kukwa).
Stemphylium Wallr.
The major part of the family Pleosporaceae is represented by species of Pleospora, a genus
that is considered paraphyletic (Kodsueb et al. 2006, Inderbitzin et al. 2009). The type species of
Pleospora, P. herbarum, was synonymized with Stemphylium herbarum. At this time, however,
1422
several hundreds of Pleospora epithets still have not been assigned to Stemphylium or other
genera and are not included in this outline (P.B. Gannibal).
Stereophlebia Zmitr.
Zmitrovich (2018) segregated this new monotypic genus from Lilaceophlebia (Parmasto)
Spirin & Zmitr. to accommodate Phlebia tuberculata (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Ţura, Zmitr., Wasser
& Spirinski (V. Papp).
Szczepkamyces Zmitr.
Zmitrovich (2018) introduced this new monotypic genus in Polyporaceae to accommodate
Dichomitus campestris (Quél.) Domański & Orlicz (V. Papp).
Taeniolella S. Hughes
Heuchert et al. (2018) showed that the genus is polyphyletic with type species belonging
Kirschsteiniotheliaceae (Dothideomycetes) while saprobic species cluster within Sordariomycetes
in different families. Lichenicolous species form a monophyletic clade within Asterotexiales,
Dothideomycetes but many species are still not sequenced (A. Suija).
1423
Taitaia Suija et al.
Suija et al. (2018) introduced this lichenicolous genus and confirmed its placement in
Gomphillaceae, Graphidales (N. Wijayawardene).
Thalloidima A. Massal.
Kistenich et al. (2018) resurrected this genus in the Ramalinaceae (E. Timdal).
Thecotheus Boud.
Placed in Ascobolaceae, Pezizales. This genus was treated by Kušan et al. (2015) who listed
23 known species, including the newly described T. platyapiculatus (I. Kušan & N. Matočec).
Toninia A. Massal.
Kistenich et al. (2018) placed Arthrosporum A. Massal. as a synonym of Toninia (E.
Timdal)
Tremellochaete Raitv.
Tremellochaete was reinstated in Auriculariaceae by Malysheva & Spirin (2017) based on
morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses. Phookamsak et al. (2019) updated a
species number in this genus. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis,
three species are accommodated in this genus (Malysheva & Spirin 2017, Index Fungorum 2019,
Phookamsak et al. 2019) (R. Phookamsak).
1424
Recent studies suggested that Triadelphia is polyphyletic, but no DNA sequence data is
available for many of its members. The type species, T. heterospora, belongs in Microascales
(Crous et al. 2015b) (H. Madrid).
Triblidiaceae Rehm
Triblidiaceae is considered a monophyletic family within Rhytismatales, including two
genera, Huangshania and Triblidium. The previous order Triblidiales is synonymized under
Rhytismatales (Karakehian et al. 2019) (D. Haelewaters).
Trullella Zmitr.
Zmitrovich (2018) treated that the name Trulla Miettinen & Ryvarden is illegitimate (non
Trulla T.M. Harris), thus the new genus Trullella was proposed to accommodate Trulla dentipora
(Ryvarden & Iturr.) Miettinen & Ryvarden and five other Trulla species (V. Papp).
Umbilicaria Hoffm.
1425
Davydov et al. (2017) revised the Umbilicariaceae sensu stricto and accepted eight
subgenera in the genus Umbilicaria: viz. Actinogyra (type: U. muehlenbergii), subg. Agyrophora
(type: A. atropruinosa), subg. Floccularia subg. nov. (type: U. deusta), subg. Gyrophora (type: U.
vellea), subg. Iwatakia subg. nov. (type: U. esculenta), subg. Lasallia (type: L. pustulata), subg.
Umbilicaria (type: U. hyperborea), and subg. Umbilicariopsis subg. nov. (type: Umbilicaria
polyrhiza) (G. Rambold).
Unguicularia Hohn.
Previously considered as a member of Hyaloscyphaceae (Baral 2016), but currently placed
in Helotiales genera incertae sedis based on the ITS placement by Johnston et al. (2019).
Additional sequence data are needed to resolve the placement of this genus (D. Haelewaters).
Varicellaria Nyl.
In Kraichak et al. (2018b), the monotypic family Varicellariaceae was validated (K.
Bensch).
Vitreoporus Zmitr.
Zmitrovich (2018) introduced this new genus to accommodate Gloeoporus dichrous (Fr.)
Bres., G. africanus P.E. Jung & Y.W. Lim, G. citrinoalbus Yuan Yuan & Jia J. Chen, and G.
orientalis P.E. Jung & Y.W. Lim. However, phylogenetic analyses by Jung et al. (2018) revealed
that these species belong to a monophyletic clade in Gloeoporus sensu stricto (V. Papp).
1426
Devadatha et al. (2019) introduced this genus and showed that it is a member of
Phaeosphaeriaceae. Its ascospores are similar to Acericola and Vagicola (S. Tibpromma).
Xenodactylaria Crous
Crous et al. (2018) introduced this genus and showed that it has a distinct lineage in
Myrmecridiales. As a result, the family Myrmecridiaceae was introduced (N. Wijayawardene).
Xylolentia Réblová
Xylolentia is a newly introduced genus in the family Rhamphoriaceae, with the type species
Xylolentia brunneola (Réblová & Štěpánek 2018) (S.S.N. Maharachchikumbura).
Acknowledgements
Nalin N. Wijayawardene thanks Mushroom Research Foundation and National Science
Foundation of China (No. NSFC 31950410558) for financially supporting this project. Kevin D.
Hyde acknowledges the Foreign Experts Bureau of Yunnan Province, Foreign Talents Program
(2018; grant no. YNZ2018002), Thailand Research grants entitled Biodiversity, phylogeny and
role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans (grant no:
RSA5980068), the future of specialist fungi in a changing climate: baseline data for generalist and
specialist fungi associated with ants, Rhododendron species and Dracaena species (grant no:
DBG6080013), Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater
1427
Mekong Subregion (grant no: RDG6130001). H.T. Lumbsch thanks support by the Grainger
Bioinformatics Center. E. Malosso is grateful to CAPES for financial support (grant no.
88881.062172/2014-01). B.T. Goto, G.A. Silva and K. Jobim, L.C. Maia acknowledges CNPq
(Brazilian Scientific Council, grants no. 465.420/2014-1, 307.129/2015-2 and 408011/2016-5) and
CAPES for support. The study was partially supported by the National Science Centre, Poland,
under Grants No. 2015/17/D/NZ8/00778 and 2017/25/B/NZ8/00473 to Julia Pawłowska. The
research of Martin Kukwa received support from the National Science Centre (NCN) in Poland
(project no 2015/17/B/NZ8/02441). Alan J.L. Phillips acknowledges the support from
UID/MULTI/04046/2019 Research Unit grant from FCT, Portugal to BioISI. H. Zhang is
financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project ID: NSF
31500017). S. Boonmee would like to thank the Thailand Research Fund (Project No.
TRG6180001). Dong-Qin Dai and Li-Zhou Tang would like to thank the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (No. NSFC 31760013, NSFC 31260087, NSFC 31460561), the Scientific
Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education (2017ZZX186) and the
Thousand Talents Plan, Youth Project of Yunnan Provinces for support. R. Phookamsak, M.
Doilom, D. N. Wanasinghe, S.C. Karunarathna and J.C. Xu express sincere appreciations to Key
Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant no. QYZDY-
SSW-SMC014) for research financial support. R. Phookamsak thanks the Yunnan Provincial
Department of Human Resources and Social Security (grant no. Y836181261), Chiang Mai
University and National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project code 31850410489 for
research financial support. S.C. Kaunarathna thanks CAS President’s International Fellowship
Initiative (PIFI) for funding his postdoctoral research (No. 2018PC0006) and the National Science
Foundation of China (NSFC) for funding this work under the project code 31851110759. S.
Tibpromma would like to thank the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program
(number Y9180822S1), CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) (number
2020PC0009), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation and the Yunnan Human Resources, and
Social Security Department Foundation for funding her postdoctoral research. Yuri S. Tokarev,
Elena S. Nassonova and Irma V. Issi are indebtful to Yuliya Y. Sokolova (Institute of Cytology
RAS, St. Petersbug, Russia) and Anastasia V. Simakova (Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia)
for kind permission of reproduction of electron microscopy images of Metchnikovella incurvata
and Crepidulospora beklemishevi, respectively. Yuri S. Tokarev and Irma V. Issi thank Russian
Foundation of Basic Research, grant number 17-04-00871 (taxonomy of Rozellomycota). Elena S.
Nassonova thank Russian Foundation of Basic Research, grant number 18-04-01359 (early
evolution of Microsporidia, phylogeny of Metchnikovellida). Adam Flakus and Pamela
Rodriguez-Flakus are greatly indebted to all staff of the Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de
Ecología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz and the SERNAP (http://sernap.gob.bo), for
their generous cooperation providing permits, assistance and facilities support for scientific
studies. The research of AF and PRF were financially supported by the National Science Centre
(NCN) in Poland (DEC-2013/11/D/NZ8/03274). Adam Flakus and Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus
received additional support under statutory funds from the W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish
Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland. The authors would like to thank Yunnan Innovation
Platform for Development and Utilization of Symbiotic Fungi Resources for finance support. Li-
Fang Zhang would like to thank grant-in-aid from Science and Technology Department of
Yunnan Province (2018FD080) for finance support. Chun-Ying Deng thanks the Biodiversity
Survey and Assessment Project of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China
(2019HJ2096001006). Yingqian Kang would like to thank Guizhou Scientific Plan Project [(2019)
2873]; Excellent Youth Talent Training Project of Guizhou Province [(2017) 5639]; Guiyang
Science and Technology Project [(2017) No. 5-19]; Talent Base Project of Guizhou Province,
China [FCJD2018-22]; Research Fund of Education Bureau of Guizhou Province, China [(2018)
481]. D. N. Wanasinghe would like to thank the CAS President’s International Fellowship
Initiative (PIFI) for funding his postdoctoral research (number 2019PC0008), the National Science
Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences for financial support under the
1428
following grants: 41761144055, 41771063 and Y4ZK111B01. Yuri K. Novozhilov and Oleg N.
Shchepin acknowledge support from the Russian Foundation of Basic Research, project 18-04-
01232 А. Ivana Kušan, Neven Matočec, Armin Mešić and Zdenko Tkalčec are grateful to
Croatian Science Foundation for their financial support under the project grant HRZZ-IP-2018-
01-1736 (ForFungiDNA). K. Tanaka would like to thank the Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science (JSPS 19K06802)
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