Developing Pest List of Plants and Plant Bangladesh

Final Report
on
Developing Pest List of Plants and Plant
Products in Bangladesh
Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh Project

Plant Quarantine Wing
Department of Agricultural Extension
Khamarbari, Farmgate, Dhaka-1215.
June 2019
Final Report
on
Developing Pest List of Plants and Plant
Products in Bangladesh

Submitted By
Center for Resource Development Studies Ltd.

13C/8C Babar Road, Block-B, Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh
Tel: 88-02-55020295; Email: crdslbd@yahoo.com
June 2019
Panel of Authors
Dr. Hamiz Uddin Ahmed Team Leader

Dr. Md. Abdul Latif Senior Entomologist
Dr. Md. Fazlul Huq Agronomist
Dr. Abu Taher Mia Plant Pathologist
Prof. Dr. Md. Abdul Latif Entomologist
Dr. M.A. Rahman Bacteriologist
Dr. Shaker Ahmed Economist
Reviewed By
Md. Ahsan Ullah
PRA Consultant, SPCB Project, DAE

Foreward
The Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh (SPCB) Project under Plant Quarantine Wing
(PQW), Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Ministry of Agriculture conducted the study for
“Developing Pest List of Plants and Plant Products in Bangladesh” according to the provision of
contract agreement signed between SPCB-DAE and Centre for Resource Development Studies
(CRDS) Ltd. on 15 December 2018. The study is a five-month assignment commencing from 15
December 2018 to 14 May 2019 under the SPCB, DAE. The overall objectives of developing the pest
list of Plants and Plant Products by the SPCB Project is to support the National Plant Protection
Organization (NPPO) for knowing which pests are present in Bangladesh, which pests we need to
evaluate in the study, which pests are associated with the commodities, which pests are present in the
exporting country that may introduce into Bangladesh as an Invasive Alien Species (IAS), which pests
are reasonably likely to follow the pathways and which pests are Quarantine pests for importing
country. To carry out the study, the consultants of the Consulting Firm collected information from 47
Deputy Directors of Agricultural Extension, visited 14 Plant Quarantine Stations (PQSs), and 18
Horticultural Centre of DAE in the country. The study covered the interview of BARI
Researchers/scientists from 16 locations, 06 stations of BRRI, 04 Regional stations of BINA, 02 Tea
Research Institutes one at Moulovibazar and the other at Panchagarh, 05 stations of BJRI and 06
regions of CDB. Information were also collected from Forest Research Institute, Sugar Crop Research
Institute, Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Sugar Mills Corporation and above all from the
Professors of 12 leading Universities of the country. Physical inspection and visits were made to the
sea and land ports of the concerned districts. The consultants also reviewed secondary sources of
information related to the study.
The study findings revealed that 133 insect and mite pests on cereal crops, 83 on pulse crops, 125 on
oilseed crops, 76 on fiber crops, 69 on sugar crops, 39 on tuber crops, 190 on vegetable crops, 313 on
fruit crops, 75 on spices crops, 87 on flower crops, 546 on forest trees, 71 on narcotics and beverage
crops and 133 on medicinal plants were listed. Number of diseases on cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fibre
crops, sugar crops, tuber crops, vegetable crops, fruits, spices, flowers and ornamental plants, forest
trees, narcotics and beverage and medicinal plants were 179, 171, 158, 92, 60, 79, 367, 291, 129, 68,
920, 111 and 16 respectively. Altogether records of 2641 diseases on 405 plant species were
recorded. Number of these 2641 diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, virus, nematode and plant
parasites were 1758, 66, 145, 364 and 108 respectively. As many as 97, 19, 31, 43, 56, 9, 42, 29, 30,
21, 17, 38 and 16 Weed species were recorded on Cereal crops, Pulse crops, Oilseeds crops, Fibre
crops, Sugar crops, Tuber crops, Vegetable crops, Fruit crops, Spices crops, Flower and Ornamental
Plants, Forest trees, Narcotics and Beverage crops, and Medicinal Plants respectively. There are many
Weed species common to different crops, the prevalence and status also varied in different locations.
There was interception of pests at various quarantine stations but with very limited scale. The available
information was not adequate. A total of 832 Insect and mite species, 833 pathogens causing diseases
and 170 weed species were recorded with hosts and are alphabetically presented in summary table.
Similarly, the distributions of major pests in 14 agricultural regions of the country were also presented.
However, detail of the status of each pest was presented in the report.
The findings of the study were presented in the National Level Workshop organized by the SPCB,
PQW of DAE on 17 June 2019. The concerned professionals of agricultural and other universities of
Bangladesh, DAE (Department of Agricultural Extension), research organizations and other relevant
personnel from different organizations were attended the workshop. The online version of this report
will be published at www.dae.gov.bd.
i
I would like to congratulate the Consultant Team of CRDS for conducting the Developing Pest List
study successfully in the stipulated time. I am also thankful to concerned SPCB professionals in making
the total endeavor a success. I express my heartfelt thanks to the officials of DAE, Ministry of
Agriculture, Agricultural and other Universities and Research Organizations for their assistance and
cooperation extended in Making Pest List study a success. Thanks are also due to all members of
Technical Committees for their active cooperation. Special thanks are due to the Secretary, Additional
Secretary (Extension), Director General of DAE, Director (PQW) and other high officials of the Ministry
of Agriculture for providing us valuable advice and guidance. I hope that the report certainly would
contribute to expedite the exports and imports of commodities in the country.
(Dr. Mohammad Ali)

Project Director
Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh (SPCB) Project
Plant Quarantine Wing (PQW), Department of Agriculture Extension (DAE)
Ministry of Agriculture, Bangladesh.
ii
Preface
This Final Report intends to fulfill the requirement of the client according to the provision of contract
agreement signed between the Project Director of Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh
(SPCB) Project and the Chairman, Centre for Resource Development Studies (CRDS) Ltd. for
“Developing Pest List of Plants and Plant Products in Bangladesh”. This study is a five-month
assignment during 15 December 2018 to 14 May 2019.
Consultancy services for “Developing Pest List of Plants and Plant Products in Bangladesh” were
provided by the Centre for Resource Development Studies (CRDS) Ltd. The study team consists of five
senior level experts headed by one Team Leader supported by one coordinator and several field and
office level support staffs. Their untiring efforts deserve commendation.
In fact, there exists no pest list for plant and plant products in Bangladesh. The phytosanitary
management strength of Bangladesh is too feeble to comply with the WTO-SPS Agreement and IPPC,
hampering our trade in the context of plants and plant products. So, it was essential to develop a pest
list of plants and plant products at the earliest to cope with the situation. This fact prompted the Plant
Quarantine Wing of DAE to prepare a pest list for the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO)
for knowing which pests are present in Bangladesh and which pests may intrude into Bangladesh along
with commodities coming from exporting countries as an Invasive Alien Species (IAS).
The Report includes methodology, vise study design, sampling framework and data collection
instruments, guidelines and checklists, details of data collection method, data management, analyses
and findings of the study. According to the scope of work of the study pest lists were prepared plant
and plant product wise and included in the report. The report, in addition, reasonably identified the
pathways followed by pests and listed pests from Importing countries needing quarantine.
The report had been reviewed and discussed thoroughly by the SPCB officials along with other experts
and representatives through several discussion meetings. This report was presented in a national level
workshop for obtaining further comments and suggestions to make it more resourceful. The consultants
prepared the Final Report of the assigned study based on those comments and suggestions of the
client and experts.
(Shariff Nurul Anwar)

Chairman
Centre for Resource Development Studies (CRDS) Ltd.
13C/8C Babar Road (Gr. Floor), Block-B, Mohammadpur,
Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.
iii
Acknowledgements
The Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh (SPCB) Project under the Plant Quarantine
Wing (PQW) of the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) has entrusted the Centre for Resource
Development Studies Ltd. (CRDS) to carry out the study “Developing pest list of plants and plant
products in Bangladesh”. The Report has been prepared based on data collected from 47 districts of
Bangladesh during 15 December 2018 to 14 May 2019. Information was also collected from 14 Plant
Quarantine Stations, 18 Horticultural Centres and from all concerned agricultural research
organizations of the country. Moreover, the consultants met with the relevant Professors/Researchers
of 12 leading Universities of Bangladesh. The published documents were also reviewed at the time of
data collection. In the process of setting indicators, data collection formats, monitoring and supervision,
data analysis and report writing, we have enjoyed the full support of SPCB-PQW. The Team Leader
has finally prepared the report having inputs from Prof. Dr. Md. Abdul Latif, Dr. Abu Taher Mia, Dr. Md.
Abdur Rahman, Dr. Md. Abdul Latif, Dr. Fazlul Haque and Dr. Shaker Ahmed.
The team of consultants is grateful to all persons involved in the Developing Pest List study. Our
special gratitude to Mr. Mir Nurul Alam, Director General, DAE, who provided his whole hearted
support and gave us an opportunity to meet his District level officers during data collection of the
study. They are also thankful to Dr. Md. Azhar Ali, Director of Plant Quarantine Wing (PQW) of DAE.
Special thanks are also due to Dr. Mohammad Ali, Project Director, SPCB Project; Mr. Md. Ahsan
Ullah, Consultant (PRA) and Mrs. Marina Jebunehar, Senior Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, SPCB
for their cooperation and valuable suggestions to the study team in line with the activities performed
during the study and report writing.
We are also greatful to the Chairman, the Managing Director, Coordinator and other staff of CRDS for
their constant support, inspiration and help to make the study successful and report preparation.
(Dr. Hamiz Uddin Ahmed)

Team Leader
On behalf of Team Members.
iv
Table of Contents
Page
Description
No.
Foreward i
Preface iii
Acknowledgement iv
Abbreviations viii
Executive Summary ix
1.0 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY OF PEST LISTING OF PLANT AND 1
PLANT PRODUCTS IN BANGLADESH
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Scope of Pest Listing 1
1.3 Objectives 2
1.4 Areas of Pest Listing 2
1.5 Methodology of Data Collections 3
2.0 RECORDED INSECT AND MITE PESTS OF PLANT AND PLANT 5
PRODUCTS
2.1 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Cereal crops 5
2.1.1 References 14
2.2 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Pulse crops 15
2.2.1 References 20
2.3 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Oilseed crops 22
2.3.1 References 30
2.4 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Fibre crops 33
2.4.1 References 38
2.5 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Sugar crops 39
2.5.1 References 44
2.6 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Tuber crops 44
2.6.1 References 47
2.7 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Vegetable crops 48
2.7.1 References 59
2.8 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Fruit crops 61
2.8.1 References 79
2.9 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Spices crops 81
2.9.1 References 86
2.10 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Flower and Ornamental Plants 87
2.10.1 References 93
2.11 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Forest trees 93
2.12 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Narcotics and Beverage crops 131
2.13 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Medicinal Plants 136
v
Page
Description
No.
3.0 RECORDED DISEASES OF PLANT AND PLANT PRODUCTS 147
3.1 Recording Diseases of Cereal crops 147
3.2 Recording Diseases of Pulse crops 158
3.3 Recording Diseases of Oilseed crops 167
3.4 Recording Diseases of Fibre crops 176
3.5 Recording Diseases of Sugar crops 181
3.6 Recording Diseases of Tuber crops 185
3.7 Recording Diseases of Vegetable crops 190
3.8 Recording Diseases of Fruit crops 216
3.9 Recording Diseases of Spices crops 233
3.10 Recording Diseases of Flower and Ornamental Plants 240
3.11 Recording Diseases of Forest trees 245
3.12 Recording Diseases of Narcotics and Beverage crops 294
3.13 Recording Diseases of Medicinal Plants 299
4.0 RECORDED WEEDS OF PLANTS 302
4.1 Recording Weeds of Cereal crops 302
4.2 Recording Weeds of Pulse crops 308
4.3 Recording Weeds of Oilseed crops 310
4.4 Recording Weeds of Fibre crops 313
4.5 Recording Weeds of Sugar crops 316
4.6 Recording Weeds of Tuber crops 320
4.7 Recording Weeds of Vegetable crops 320
vi
Page
Description
No.
4.8 Recording Weeds of Fruit crops 323
4.9 Recording Weeds of Spices crops 325
4.10 Recording Weeds of Flower and Ornamental Plants 328
4.11 Recording Weeds of Forest trees 330
4.12 Recording Weeds of Narcotics and Beverage crops 332
4.13 Recording Weeds of Medicinal Plants 335
5.0 SUMMARIZED PRESENTATION OF ALL PESTS OF PLANTS AND 337
PLANT PRODUCTS IN BANGLADESH
6.0 DISTRIBUTION OF PESTS OF PLANTS AND PLANT PRODUCTS IN 406
14 AGRICULTURAL REGIONS OF BANGLADESH
7.0 INFORMATION ON INTERCEPTED PESTS AT VARIOUS 457
QUARANTINE STATIONS IN BANGLADESH
8.0 APPENDIX 460
Appendix I: Terms of Reference (TOR) for selecting Consulting Firm for 460
Making Pest List of Plants and Plant Products in Bangladesh
Appendix II: Format for collecting information on Insect pests and Mites of 466
different Plants and Plant products in Bangladesh
Appendix III: Format for collecting information on Diseases of different Plants 466
and Plant products in Bangladesh
Appendix IV: Format for collecting information on Weeds of different Plants in 467
Bangladesh
Appendix V: Format for Summarized Presentation of all Pests of Plants and 467
Plant products in Bangladesh
Appendix VI: Format for showing Distribution of Pests of Plants and Plant 468
products in 14 Agricultural Regions of Bangladesh
Appendix VII: Format for collecting information on Intercepted of pests at various 468
Quarantine stations in Bangladesh
Appendix VIII: Persons met during Information collection of different Institutions 469
vii
Abbreviations
ADD Additional Deputy Director
BARI Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute
BAU Bangladesh Agricultural University

BINA Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
CABI Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International
CRDS Center for Resource Development Studies Limited
DAE Department of Agricultural Extension
DD Deputy Director
DPP Development Project Proposal
DTO District Training Officer
IPPC International Plant Protection Convention
ISPM International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures
NGO Non-Governmental Organization
PC Phytosanitary Certificate
PPW Plant Quarantine Wing
PRA Pest Risk Analysis
PSO Principal Scientific Officer
RARS Regional Agricultural Research Station
SAAO Sub-Assistant Agriculture Officer
SPCB Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh
TOR Terms of Reference
UAO Upazila Agriculture Officer
viii
Executive Summary
Pest list of plants and plant products is a prerequisite for importing and exporting any commodity.
According to APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service), listing of pest of any commodity
80% work of PRA is finished. But in Bangladesh practically there is no pest list for any plants or plant
products. For this reason, Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh (SPCB) Project of Plant
Quarantine Wing has taken an initiative to finalize the pest list. For developing the pest list, the expert
team working in the University, Research organization and Department of Agricultural Extension
worked together under the umbrella of Centre for Resources Development Studies to develop a pest
list of Bangladesh. Accordingly, the team conducted survey and collected pest list data from the
relevant organization and then verified the data with different sources for making pest list.
Bangladesh is basically an agricultural country. Hundreds of plant species are grown in this country. A
large number of commodities are both exported and imported annually. In both cases, knowledge on
pest problems of exporting as well as importing countries in full scale is pre-requisite before exportation
and/or importation. Unfortunately Bangladesh has no document on full account of pest problems of
plants and plant products of the country. The Govt. of Bangladesh is implementing a project on
“Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh” under Plant Quarantine Wing of Department of
Agricultural Extension (DAE) under the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA). The Plant Quarantine Wing is
executing an assignment on making pest list of plants and plant products in Bangladesh with the
assistance of Center for Resource Development Studies Ltd. (CRDS). The major task of the Firm is to
make a pest list (Insect and mites, diseases, weeds) of all plants and plant products of this country.
For convenience, all plants are grouped under 13 categories namely Cereal crops, Pulse crops,
Oilseed crops, Fibre crops, Sugar crops, Tuber crops, Vegetable crops, Fruit crops, Spices crops,
Flower and Ornamental Plants, Forest trees, Narcotics and Beverage crops, and Medicinal plants.
Under each category three separate lists i.e. insect and mite pests, diseases and weeds were
prepared. In addition, all recorded pests are summarized alphabetically showing hosts. Finally a table
has been prepared on the distribution of recorded pests in 14 agricultural regions of the country. The
report also included the information on intercepted pests at various Quarantine stations of the country.
The sources of data are the published documents of all agricultural research institutes, Universities,
DAE, Quarantine Stations, Personal Contact and Internet searching.
Results revealed that altogether 133 insect and mite pests were recorded on cereal crops of which 65,
27, 27, 8 and 6 pests were recorded on rice, wheat, maize, sorghum and millets respectively. A total of
83 insect and mite pests of pulse crops are listed, of which 8, 14, 19, 7, 11, 14, 6 and 4 pests were
recorded on lentil, chickpea, mungbean, grasspea, cowpea, blackgram, pigeon pea and field pea
respectively. Altogether 125 insect and mite pests of oil seed are listed, of which 8, 45, 9, 7, 8, 4, 37, 4
and 3 pests were recorded on mustard, groundnut, sesame, linseed, sunflower, safflower, soybean,
niger and castor respectively. Altogether 76 insect and mite pests of fiber crops are listed, of which 19,
4, 4, 31,13 and 5 pests were recorded on jute, kenaf, mesta, cotton, silk cotton and Burma shimul
respectively. Altogether 69 insect and mite pests of sugar crops are listed, of which 38, 7, 12, 9 and 3
pests were recorded on sugarcane, sugar beet, date palm, palmyra palm and golpata respectively.
Insect and mite pests of 17 different vegetable crops such as brinjal, potato, sweet potato, aroids, yam,
cabbage, cauliflower, knolkhol, radish, turnip, lady’s finger, tomato, cucurbits, bean, kangkong, lettuce
and amaranthus are included under the pests of vegetable crops. Altogether 229 insect and mite pests
ix
of vegetable crops are listed. Insect and mite pests of 28 different fruit crops are included under the
pests of fruit crops. Altogether 313 insect and mite pests of fruit crops are listed. Insect and mite pests
of 15 different spices crops are included under this category. Altogether 75 insect and mite pests of
spices crops are listed. Insect and mite pests of 21 different flower crops are included. Altogether 87
insect and mite pests of flower crops are listed. Insect and mite pests of 52 different forest trees are
included under the pests of forest trees. Altogether 546 insect and mite pests of forest trees are listed.
Insect and mite pests of 6 different narcotics and beverage crops such as tobacco, hemp, betel leaf,
betel nut, tea and coffee are included under this category. Altogether 71 insect and mite pests of
narcotics and beverage crops are listed. Insect and mite pests of 24 different medicinal plants are
included under this category. Altogether 133 insect and mite pests of medicinal plants are listed.
The total number of plant species under twelve groups was 401 and the number under each group was
found to vary. Plant species under cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, tuber crops,
vegetables, fruit crops, spices, flowers crops, forest trees, narcotics & beverage and medicinal plants
were 8, 8, 9, 7, 4, 3, 29, 38, 18, 25, 242, 7 and 6 respectively. The pathogens involved in causing these
diseases were fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and parasitic plants. Number of diseases on cereals,
pulses, oilseeds, fibre crops, sugar crops, tuber crops, vegetable crops, fruits, spices, flowers and
ornamental plants, forest trees, narcotics & beverage and medicinal plants were 179, 171, 158, 92, 60,
79, 367, 291, 129, 68, 920, 111 and 19 respectively. Altogether records of 2644 diseases on 401 plant
species were recorded. Number of these 2644 diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, virus, nematode
and plant parasites were 1966, 66, 145, 356 and 111 respectively.
As many as 97, 19, 31, 43, 56, 51, 29, 30, 21, 17, 38 and 16 Weed species were recorded on Cereal
crops, Pulse crops, Oilseeds crops, Fibre crops, Sugar crops, Vegetable crops, Fruit crops, Spices
crops, Flower and Ornamental Plants, Forest trees, Narcotics and Beverage crops, and Medicinal
Plants respectively. There are many Weed species common to different crops, the prevalence and
status also varied in different locations.
There was interception of pests at various quarantine stations but with very limited scale. The available
information was not adequate. Actually the facilities and activities of quarantine stations required
improvement.
A total of 832 Insect and mite species, 833 pathogens causing diseases and 170 weed species were
recorded with hosts and are alphabetically presented in summary table. Similarly, the distributions of
major pests in 14 agricultural regions of the country are also presented in a separate table. There was
variation in weed occurrence in different regions.
This report has immense value for import and export of commodities from and to other countries. It is
important to note that such list needs to be updated in every five years. The Quarantine Wing of DAE
will develop necessary program for such study.
x
1.0 SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY OF PEST LISTING OF PLANT
AND PLANT PRODUCTS IN BANGLADESH
1.1 Background
Pest risk analysis provides the rationale for phytosanitary measures for a specified PRA area. It
evaluates scientific evidence to determine whether an organism is a pest. If so, the analysis evaluates
the probability of introduction and spread of the pest and the magnitude of potential economic
consequences in a defined area, using biological or other scientific and economic evidence. If the risk
is deemed unacceptable, the analysis may continue by suggesting management options that can
reduce the risk to an acceptable level. Subsequently, pest risk management options may be used to
establish phytosanitary regulations.
For some organisms, it is known beforehand that they are pests, but for others, the question of whether
or not they are pests should initially be resolved.
The pest risks posed by the introduction of organisms associated with a particular pathway, such as a
commodity, should also be considered in a PRA. The commodity itself may not pose a pest risk but
may harbour organisms that are pests. Lists of such organisms are compiled during the initiation stage.
Specific organisms may then be analyzed individually, or in groups where individual species share
common biological characteristics.
Less commonly, the commodity itself may pose a pest risk. When deliberately introduced and
established in intended habitats in new areas, organisms imported as commodities (such as plants for
planting, biological control agents and other beneficial organisms, and living modified organisms
(LMOs)) may pose a risk of accidentally spreading to unintended habitats causing injury to plants or
plant products. Such risks may also be analyzed using the PRA process.
The PRA process is applied to pests of cultivated plants and wild flora, in accordance with the scope of
the IPPC. It does not cover the analysis of risks beyond the scope of the IPPC.
Provisions of other international agreements may address risk assessment (e.g. the Convention on
Biological Diversity and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to that convention).
Bangladesh is importing and exporting several crops and crop products from other countries and for
that a knowledge on existing pests of different crops are essential. Unfortunately Bangladesh has no
document with full account of pest problems of plants and plant products of the country. Thus the
present study was undertaken.
1.2 Scope of Pest Listing

The major functions and responsibilities of the Firm will be to develop a pest list of plants and plant
products as specified in the TOR following the guideline provided by the Project Director, SPCB
against the desired outputs. To collect the necessary information the firm is required to visit all
Agricultural Research Institutions/Organizations, relevant Universities, DAE and Plant Quarantine
Wing of DAE, Agricultural products Importers and Exporters Association, Food Product
Processing Industries, EPB, Private sector agricultural research institutions and Hortex
Foundation etc.
Page-1
1.3 Objectives
The overall objective of the study is to compile a Pest List of plants and plant products to support
National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) for knowing (a) which pests are present in Bangladesh;
(b) which pests we need to evaluate in the PRA and (c) (i) which pests are associated with the
commodity (ii) which pests are present in exporting country that may introduce into Bangladesh as an
Invasive Alien Species (IAS) (iii) which pests are reasonably likely to follow the pathways (iv) which
pests are Quarantine pests for importing country.
The Specific Objectives of the study are:

- Developing a list of all kinds of pest present in Bangladesh that attacks plants and plant
products;
- While developing pest list the above mentioned guideline may be followed. Addition to the
list like status of distribution (High/Medium/Low) is encouraged &
- Perform other responsibilities assigned by PD of SPCB.
1.4 Areas of Pest Listing

The Consulting firm will collect raw and reliable data from the aforesaid areas by field visit,
interviewing or by strong communication. Evaluation of secondary data is essential. The proposed
work areas are as follows:
1. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (All stations and centres)
2. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (All stations and centres)
3. Wheat and Maize Research Institute (All stations and centres)
4. Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (All stations and centres)
5. Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (All stations and centres)
6. Bangladesh Tea Research Institute
7. Bangladesh Forest Research Institute
8. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh
9. Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka
10. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University
11. University of Dhaka
12. University of Chittagong
13. University of Rajshahi
14. Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University
15. Khulna University
16. Patuakhali Science and Technology University
17. Sylhet Agricultural University
18. Jahangir Nagar University, Savar, Dhaka.
19. All entry points of Plant Quarantine Stations
20. Deputy Directors of Centers of Chapaigonj, Baradi, Rahmatpur, Noorbag, Keotkhali,
Ramu, Balagata, Keotkhali, Khejurbagan
21. Deputy Directors of Agricultural Extension of all point of entry plant quarantine station
districts with Comilla, Norshingdhi, Faridpur, Mymensingh, Bogra, Manikgonj, Rajshahi,
Noakhali, Rangamati.
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1.5 Methodology of Data Collections
This section includes a discussion on the collection of data from the study area, study population and
its selection procedures, instruments to be used, implementation strategy, quality control procedure
and data management etc. Considering the objectives of the study, time and types of respondents
under the study, both qualitative and quantitative research methods will be applied in the study
conforming to the objectives as stated in the TOR. In consultation with the client /PD, SPCB the
necessary changes could be undertaken.
Collection of Documents and Review

To be familiar with the study, the review of relevant literature and collection of secondary data are
necessary. The review of literature will include the relevant project documents i.e. Project Proforma
(PP), project reports and relevant reports i.e. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology published by
Bangladesh Entomological Society, Bangladesh Journal of Zoology published by Zoological Society of
Bangladesh, Bangladesh Journal of Phytopathology published by Bangladesh Phytopathological
Society, Bangladesh Agronomy Journal published by Bangladesh Society of Agronomy, Bangladesh
Journal of Weed Science published by Weed Science Society of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Journal of
Botany published by Bangladesh Botanical Society, Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research
(BJAR) published by Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Tea Journal of Bangladesh
published by Bangladesh Tea Research Institute, Bangladesh Journal of Forest Science published by
Bangladesh Forest Research Institute (BFRI) have been searched. Moreover, information from other
journals related to insect pests, diseases, weeds etc. published by different research organizations and
universities of Bangladesh and abroad were reviewed.
Discussion with Experts in the Discipline

The Project Director (PD) holds a key position and may select the area of intervention. The PD along
with the PRA Consultant of SPCB being highly knowledgeable will be source of information and
guidance from time to time. The study team will meet him at the early stage of the commencement of
study to apprise him of the approach to the work and guideline from him. The assignment is highly
technical and specific to the subject and substantial information may be given the experts in the
discipline. The team will meet with experts of plant Protection Wing of DAE and BARI and others
places. The discussion will help in finalizing the approach to the study.
Identification of Pests Specific to an Area

Some pests are common in almost all area. But there are some species, the prevalence of which is
more specific to an area(s). For this initially secondary data will be sorted to identify the area of
prevalence according to pest species. Subsequently primary data will be collected by field visit in
selected area as well as research organizations/institutions and interviewing with the phytosanitary
experts (including PRA Consultant, PD SPCB). Finally the analysis of all data will lead to the
identification specific area.
Development of Data Collection Instruments/Survey format

The survey Formats for collection of information on insect and mite pests, diseases and weeds of
different plants and plant product have been developed and are presented in Appendices-II, III & IV.
Similarly all recorded pests are arranged alphabetically in a separate Format (Appendix-V). The
Regional distribution of pests are also included (Appendix-VI). Data collection on intercepted pests
form Quarantine stations intercepted pest are also done (Format-VII). All proposed Formats for Data
collection are discussed with SPCB.
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Data collection using Formats
The secondary data on insect pests, diseases and weeds of pulses were collected from scientists of
research institutes, university teachers, DAE personnel, books, journals, published reports, CD of CABI
and internet searching. After analysis and editing of all collected data, four types of reports are
prepared i.e. pests problem in plants and plant product, summary of all recorded pests arranged
alphabetically with hosts, distribution of pests to 14 agricultural regions and pests interception in
quarantine stations.
Rating of pests
Based on information from different sources rating of pests was done on the basis of its distribution,
incidence and severity of damage as follows:
+++ = very widespread and very important
++ = widespread and important
+ = important locally present
- = not present
Page-4
2.0 RECORDED INSECT AND MITE PESTS OF PLANT AND PLANT PRODUCTS
Insect and mites are the important organisms in the world as well as in Bangladesh causing damage to plant and plant products both in field and storage.
They cause considerable yield loss every year and so is the case in Bangladesh. These organisms could be easily disseminated with different plant parts
not only within the boundary of a country but may move globally. In order to avoid unnecessary hindrance of international trade every country should
have a complete list of pests. Therefore, the present work is the efforts towards making a list of insect and mite pests of different plants and plant
products for Bangladesh.
The relevant information was collected from different authentic sources such as discussions with the scientists from the research organizations and
teachers of different Universities and from different documents like article published in annual reports, bulletins, scientific journals and proceedings of
workshops/ conferences/ seminars and the internet resources. Plant and plant products are categorized into 12 groups such as cereal crops, pulse crops,
oilseed crops, fiber crops, sugar crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops, spices crops, flower and ornamental plants, forest trees, narcotics and beverage
crops and medicinal plants. Insect and mite pests of each plant and plant group listed separately herein.
2.1 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Cereal Crops

On the basis of information from different authentic sources insect and mite pests of cereal crops in Bangladesh are grouped as rice, wheat, maize,
soughum and millets pests. Altogether 133 insect and mite pests of cereal crops are listed in Table 1. Out of 133 pests 65, 27, 27, 8 and 6 pests were
recorded on rice, wheat, maize, sorghum and millets respectively. In rice, status of the 20 pests was in the range of medium to high with common to wide
distribution in the country. Similarly, for wheat, maize, sorghum and millet number of pests with medium to high status and common to wide distribution
were 6, 8, 6, and 5 respectively (Table 1). Plant parts affected include leaf, seedling, root, stem, panicle, grain, and flouer.
Table 1. Insect and Mite Pests of Cereal Crops

Name of
Sl. plant and English name Plant parts
Scientific name Order Family Status Rating Reference
No. plant pest affected
products
01. Rice Short horned Acrida exaltata Walker Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf, Low + 4, 7, 12,
(Oryza grasshopper panicle 15, 20, 21
02. sativa) Black fungus beetle Alphitobius piceus (Olivier) Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Rice Low + 20
03. Seedling maggot Atherigona oryzae Malloch Diptera Muscidae Seedling Low + 7, 20, 21
04. Short horned Attractomorpha crenulata Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf and Low + 4, 7, 12, 15,
grasshopper Fabricius panicle 20, 21
Page-5
Name of
products
05. Short horned Attractomorpha parasitica Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf and Low + 4, 7, 12, 15,
grasshopper (de Haan) panicle 20, 21
06. Mealybug Brevennia rehi (Lindinger) Homoptera Cicadellidae Whole plant Low + 1, 7, 12, 20,
21, 22
07. Tropical Cadera cautella Walker Lepidoptera Pyralidae Rice, flour Low + 20
warehouse moth
08. Flea beetle Chaetocnema basalis Baly Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 20, 21, 22
09. Flea beetle Chaetocnema basalis Baby Colepoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 15, 20
10. Dark headed Chilo polychrysus (Meyrick) Lepidoptera Crambidae Tiller, Medium ++ 1, 20, 21
stem borer panicle
11. Rice leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf High +++ 1, 5, 7, 12,
(Guen.) 19, 20, 21,
22, 23
12. White leaf hopper Cofana spectra (Distant) Homoptera Pseudococcodae Leaf Low + 20, 21
13. Long horned Conocephalus longipennis Orthoptera Tettigoniidae Leaf Low + 4, 7, 15,
grasshopper (de Hann) 20, 21
14. Rice meal moth Corcyra cephalonica Lepiodoptera Pyralidae Rice, paddy High +++ 3, 20
(Stainton)
15. Rice hispa Dicladispa armigera (Olivier) Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf low + 1, 12, 20,
21, 22
16. Long horned field Euscyrtus concinnus Orthoptera Gryllotalpidae Leaf Low + 20, 21, 22
cricket (de Haan)
17. Stink bug Eysarcoris sp. Hemiptera Pentatomidae Grain Low + 6, 20, 21
18. Stink bug Eysarcoris ventralis Distant Hemiptera Pentatomidae Grain Low + 6, 20, 21
Mole cricket Gryllotalpa africana Orthoptera Gryllotalpidae Seedling Medium + 20, 21
(P. de Beauv.)
19. White grub Heteronychus sp. Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Root Low + 20
20. Rice whorl Hydrellia philippina Ferino Diptera Ephydridae Leaf Medium ++ 7, 12, 20, 21,
maggot 22
Page-6
Name of
products
21. Rice root weevil Hydronomidus molitor Faust Coleoptera Curculionidae Root Low + 15, 20
22. Rice aphid Hysteroneura setariae Homoptera Homoptera Leaf Low + 19, 20
(Thomas)
23. Flat grain beetle Laemophloeus minutus Coleoptera Cucujidae Rice, paddy Low + 3, 20
(Olivier)
24. Long headed Latheticus oryzae Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Rice, flour Low + 3, 20
flour beetle (Waterhouse)
25. Rice bug Leptocrisa acuta (Thunberg) Hemiptera Alydidae Grain High +++ 1, 12, 15, 20,
21, 22
26. Rice bug Leptocrisa oratorius Hemiptera Alydidae Grain Low + 12, 15, 20,
(Fabricius) 21, 22
27. Rice leaf folder Marasmia exigua (Butler) Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf High +++ 1, 5, 7, 12,
19, 20, 21,
22, 23
28. Rice leaf folder Marasmia patnalis Bradley Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf High +++ 1, 5, 7, 12,
19, 20, 21,
22, 23
29. Rice butterfly Melanitis leda ismene Lepidoptera Satyridae Leaf Low + 4, 12, 20, 21
Cramer
30. Leaf beetle Monolepta signata Olivier Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 8, 20
31. Rice ear-cutting Mythimna separata (Walker) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf, Low + 1, 7, 9, 12,
caterpillar panicle 20, 21, 22, 23
32. Rice green Naranga aenessens Moore Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 4, 20, 21
semilooper
33. Green leaf Nephotettix cincticeps Homoptera Cicadelidae Leaf High +++ 1, 7, 12, 20,
hopper (Uhler) 21, 22
34. Green leaf Nephotettix nigropictus Homoptera Cicadelidae Leaf High +++ 1, 7, 12, 20,
hopper (Stal) 21, 22
Page-7
Name of
products
35. Green leaf hopper Nephotettix virescens Homoptera Cicadelidae Leaf High +++ 1, 7, 12, 20,
(Distant) 21, 22
36. Stink bug Nezara viridula (Linneaus) Hemiptera Pentatomidae Grain Low + 6, 20, 21
37. Brown plant Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) Homoptera Delphacidae Stem High +++ 1, 4, 12, 20,
hopper 21, 22
38. Rice case worm Nymphula depunctalis Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf Medium ++ 1, 5, 7, 12,
(Guenee) 20, 21, 22
39. Red spider mite Oligonichus oryzae (Hirst) Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf Low + 20
40. Rice gall midge Orseolia oryzae (Wood- Diptera Cecidomyiidae Leaf sheath, High +++ 1, 7, 12, 20,
Mason) tiller 21, 22
41. Saw-toothed Oryzaephilus surinamensis Coleoptera Silvanidae Rice, flour High +++ 3, 20
grain beetle (Linneaus)
42. Short horned Oxya chinensis (Thunberg) Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf and Low + 7, 12, 15,
grasshopper panicle 20, 21
43. Short horned Oxya hyla intricata (Stal) Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf and Low + 7, 12, 15,
44. Short horned Oxya japonica (Thunberg) Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf and Low + 7, 12, 15,
45. Short horned Oxya japonica japonica Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf and Low + 7, 12, 15,
grasshopper (Thunberg) panicle 20, 21
46. Rice skipper Parnara guttata Bremer & Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Leaf Low + 4, 12, 20, 21,
Grey 23
47. Rice skipper Pelopidas mathias Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Leaf Low + 4, 12, 20, 21,
(Fabiricius) 23
48. Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella Lepidoptera Pyralidae Rice, flour Low + 20
(Hubner)
49. Rice hairy Psalis pennatula Fabricius Lepidoptera Lymantridae Leaf Low + 12, 20, 21
caterpillar
Page-8
Name of
products
50. Leaf miner Pseudonapomyza asiatica Diptera Agrozomyzidae Leaf Low + 20, 21
Spencer
51. Zigzag leaf Recilia dorsalis Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf Low + 20
hopper (Motschulsky)
52. Lesser grain Rhyzopertha dominaca Coleoptera Bostrychidae Paddy High +++ 3, 20
beetle (Fabricius)
53. Yellow stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas Lepidoptera Crambidae Tiller, High +++ 1, 4, 5, 7,
(Walker) panicle 20, 21, 22
54. Pink stem borer Sesamia inferens (Walker) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Tiller, Low + 1, 20, 21
panicle
55. Rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (Linneaus) Coleoptera Curculionidae Rice, paddy High +++ 3, 20
56. Angoumois grain Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) Lepiodoptera Gelechidae Rice, paddy High +++ 3, 20
moth
57.. White backed Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) Homoptera Delphacidae stem High +++ 1, 5, 20, 21,
plant hopper 22
58. Rice swarming Spodoptera mauritia Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 1, 7, 12, 20,
caterpillar acronyctoides Guenee 21, 22
59. Rice swarming Spodoptera mauritia Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 1, 7, 12, 20,
caterpillar Boisduval 21, 22
60. Rice thrips Stenchaetothrips biformis Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf Low + 1, 12, 20, 21,
(Bagnal) 22
61. Weevil Tanymecus indicus Faust Coleoptera Curculionidae Root,growing Low + 20, 21
points
62. Red spider mite Tetranychus oryzae Hirst Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf Low + 20
63. Orange leaf Thaia oryzivora Ghauri Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf Low + 7, 20, 21
hopper
64. Red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Rice, paddy, High +++ 3, 20
(Herbst) flour
Page-9
Name of
products
65. Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium Coleoptera Dermestidae Rice Low + 3, 20
(Everts)
66. Wheat Wireworm Agriotes sp. Coleoptera Elateridae Root Low + 9
67. (Tritichum Cutworm Agrotis ipsilon Hufnagel Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Low + 7, 23
68. aestivum) Sorghum shoot fly Atherigona soccata Rondani Diptera Muscidae Tiller Low + 9, 13
69. Flea beetle Chaetocnema basalis Baby Colepoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 15, 21
70. Rice meal moth Corcyra cephalonica Lepidoptera Pyralidae Grain Low + 3, 20
Stainton
71. Leaf eating Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 7, 9, 23
caterpillar Hübner
(Olivier)
74. Aphid Macrosiphum miscanthi Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, ear High +++ 8
(Takahasi)
75. Grasshopper Melanoplus spp. Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 2, 23
76. Wireworm Melanotus sp. Coleoptera Elateridae Root Low + 9
77. Termite Microtermes obesi Isoptera Termitidae Seedling Low + 2, 23
Holmgren
78. Army worm Mythimna separata (Walker) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf, panicle Low + 1,12, 20,
79. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Seedling Low + 2, 23
(Rambur)
80. Saw-toothed Oryzaephilus surinamensis Coleoptera Silvanidae Grain High +++ 3
grain beetle (Linnaeus)
81. White grub Phyllophaga spp. Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Root Low + 7, 9
82. Sugarcane leaf Pyrilla purpusilla Walker Homoptera Lophopidae Leaf Low + 2, 9, 10
hopper
83. Aphid Rhopalosiphum padi Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, ear High +++ 8
(Linnaeus)
Page-10
Name of
products
84. Aphid Rhopalosiphum Homoptera Aphididae Whole plant Low + 11, 14
rufiabdominalis (Sasaki)
85. Lesser grain Rhyzopertha dominica Coleoptera Bostrichidae Grain High +++ 3
borer (Fabricius)
86. Pink borer Sesamia inferens (Walker) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Tiller,panicle Low + 1, 7
87. Rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) Coleoptera Curculionidae Grain High +++ 3
88. Rice moth/ Sitotroga cerealella Olivier Lepidoptera Gelichiidae Grain Low + 3
Angoumois grain
moth
89. Leaf eating Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 7, 9, 23
caterpillar
90. Rust-red flour Tribolium castaneum Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Grain, flour High +++ 3
beetle (Hurbst)
92. Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium Coleoptera Dermestidae Grain Low + 3
Everts
93. Maize Cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 7, 9
94. (Zea mays) Square-nacked Ahasverus (Cathartus) Coleoptera Cucujidae Grain Low + 3
beetle advena Linneaus
95. Sorghum shoot fly Atherigona soccata Rondani Diptera Muscidae Tiller Low + 9, 13
96. Spotted stem Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) Lepidoptera Pyralidae Stem, cob, Medium ++ 17
borer ear
97. Dark headed Chilo polychrysus (Meyrick) Lepidoptera Crambidae Tiller Low + 1, 20, 21
stem borer
98. Wingless Colemania sphenarioides Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 7, 7
grasshopper (Bolivar)
(Stainton)
100. Borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Cob Low + 2, 9
(Hubner)
Page-11
Name of
products
101. Corn earworm Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Cob Low + 7, 9
102. White grub Holotrichia spp. Coleoptera Melolonthidae Root Low + 9, 13
(Olivier)
104. Aphid Macrosiphum miscanthi Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, stem, low + 11, 14
(Takahashi) tassel
105. Termite Microtermes obesi Isoptera Termitidae Seedling Low + 2, 9
Holmgren
106. Flea beetle Monolepta spp. Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Silk Low + 7
107. Blister beetle Mylabris spp. Coleoptera Meloidae Low + 2, 7
Leaf weevil Mylloceros discolor Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 7, 9
Bohemann
108. Armyworm Mythimna separata Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 1,12, 16, 20,
(Walker) 21, 22
109. Green stink bug Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, stem Low + 7, 9
110. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Seedling Low + 2, 9
(Rambur)
111. Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis (Gunee) Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf, stalk, High +++ 9
ear
112. Sugarcane leaf Pyrilla purpusilla Walker Homoptera Lophopidae Leaf Low + 9, 10
hopper
113. Aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, stem, High +++ 7, 9
(Fitch) tassel
114. Pink borer Sesamia inferens (Walker) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Tiller Low + 23
115. Rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (Linneaus) Coleoptera Curculionidae Grain High +++ 3, 20
moth
117. Hairy caterpillar Spilractia obliqua (Walker) Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 7, 9
Page-12
Name of
products
118. Fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf, shoot High ++ 18
Smith
119. Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium Coleoptera Dermestidae Grain Low + 3, 20
Everts
120. Sorghum Sorghum shoot Atherigona soccata Rondani Diptera Muscidae Tiller High ++ 13
(Sorghum fly
121. bicolor) Stem borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) Lepidoptera Pyralidae Stem, cob, Medium ++ 16
ear
(Stainton)
123. Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis (Gunee) Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf, stalk, High +++ 9
ear
124. Pink borer Sesamia inferens (Walker) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Tiller Low + 20
moth
Everts
128. Millets Sorghum shoot fly Atherigona soccata Rondani Diptera Muscidae Tiller High ++ 13
129. (Setaria Rice meal moth Corcyra cephalonica Lepiodoptera Pyralidae Rice, paddy High +++ 3, 20
italica) (Stainton)
131. Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis (Gunee) Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf, stalk, High +++ 3, 20
ear
moth
Everts
Page-13
2.1.1 References
1. Ahmed A, Amin MS, 2007. Crop Pest Management. Panjeree Publications Ltd., National Scout Bhaban, Kakrail, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, 118p.
2. Alam MZ, 1962. A List of Insects and Mites of East Pakistan. Agricultural Research Institute, Tejgaon, Dacca, Bangladesh, 107pp.
3. Alam MZ, 1971. Pests of stored grains and other stored products and their control. The Agricultural Information Service, Dacca, Bangladesh,
61pp.
4. Alam MZ, 1977. Checklist of rice insect pests of Bangladesh. In: Literature Review of insect pests and diseases of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Rice
Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, pp. 79-90.
5. Alam MZ, Ahmed A, Alam S, Islam MA, 1964. A Review of Research, Division of Entomology (1947-64). Agriculture Information Service, East
Pakisant Agriculture Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, East Pakistan, Dacca, 272p.
6. Alam MZ, Catling HD, Karim ANMR, Alam MS, Quraishi N, 1981. Checklist of rice insects in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 9(2):
91-96.
7. Anonymous, 1993. In: Ahmed T, Jalil AFMA (Eds.) Bangladesher Krishir Onistakari Pokamakar: Jiban Brittanta O Nyantran (Life history and
Control of Insects Harmful to Bangladesh Agriculture), Bangla Academy, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 381pp.
8. APPPC, 1987. Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pacific region. Technical Document
No. 135. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional FAO Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA), 56 pp.
9. Atwal AS, Dhaliwal GS, 2005. Agricultural Pests of South Asia and Their Management. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India, 505p.
10. Biswas MM, Abdullah M, Alam MA, Begum M, Rahman MA, Siddiki NA, 2007. Bangladesher Ikkhur Pokamakor Porichiti O Domon
Babosthapona, Bangladesh Sugarcane Research Institute, Ishwardi, Pabana, Bangladesh, 80pp.
11. Blackman RL, Eastop VF, 2000. Aphids on the world's crops: an identification and information guide. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
12. BRRI,1977. Literature review of pests and diseases of rice in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur. 131p.
13. CABI, 2016. Plantwise technical factsheet, Sorghum stem fly (Atherigona soccata), CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank.
14. CABI/EPPO, 2003. Sitobion miscanthi. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No. 651. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
15. Catling D, 1980. Deep water rice in Bangladesh: a survey of its fauna with special reference to insect pests. DWR Pest Management Project.
Bangladesh Rice Research Institute and Overseas Development Administration of Govt. of UK, 99p.
16. EPPO, 2006. PQR database (version 4.5). European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, Paris, France. www.eppo.org.
18. FAO, 2019. Briefing note on FAO actions on fall armyworm. Rome, Italy: FAO. 6pp. http://www.fao.org/3/a-bs183e.pdf
Page-14
19. Islam Z, Catling D, 2004. Challenges and strategies in managing rice for higher productivity in the flood-prone environment: arthropod and
vertebrate pest management in Bangladesh. In: Bhuiyan SI, Abedin MZ, Singh VP, Hardy B, (Eds.) proceedings of the international workshop on
flood-prone rice systems held in Gazipur, Bangladesh, 9-11 January, 2001. Rice Research and Development in the flood-prone ecosystem.
International Rice Research Institute, Philippines. pp. 251-268.
20. Islam Z, Catling D, 2012. Rice Pests of Bangladesh - Their Ecology and Management. The University Press Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh,422p.
21. Islam Z, Rahman MA, Barrion AT, Polaszek A, Chancellor T, Heong KL, Ahmed N, Huq M, Kamal NQ, 2003. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology,
13(2): 1-25.
22. Islam Z, Catling D, Hsan M, Haque SS, Begum MA. Haq M, 2009. Influence of the green revolution on the insect pests of rice with particular
reference to Bangladesh. Outlooks on Pest Management, 20(1): 37-43.
23. Rahman RR, Hossain M, 1985. Orthonaitik Keetatta (Economic Entomology), Bangla Academy, Dhaka Bangladesh, 208pp.
2.2 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Pulse Crops

On the basis of information from different authentic sources insect and mite pests of pulse crops in Bangladesh are grouped as lentil, chickpea,
mungbean, grasspea, cowpea, blackgram, pigeon pea and field pea pests. Altogether 83 insect and mite pests of pulse crops are listed in Table 2 of
which 8, 14, 19, 7, 11, 14, 6 and 4 pests were recorded on lentil, chickpea, mungbean, grasspea, cowpea, blackgram, pigeon pea and field pea
respectively. In lentil, status of 4 pests was in the range of medium to high with common to wide distribution in the country. Similarly, for chickpea,
mungbean, grasspea, cowpea, blackgram, pigeon pea and field pea number of pests with medium to high status and common to wide distribution were 3,
12, 3, 4, 9, 4 and 3 respectively (Table 2). Plant parts affected include seedling, leaf, stem, twig, inflorescence, bud, flower, pod and seed.
Table 2. Insect and Mite Pests of Pulse Crops

Name of plant
Sl. English name Plant parts
and plan Scientific name Order Family Status Rating Reference
No. pest affected
products
01. Lentil (Lens Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Twig, flower,pod High +++ 10
02. calinaris) Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Twig, flower, Low + 10
(Gennadius) pod
03. Chinese bruchid Callosobruchus chinensis Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 10
Linnaeus
04. Cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 10
Fabricius
Page-15
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
05. Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Pod, seed Medium ++ 10
(Hübner)
06. Thrips Megalurothrips distalis Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, bud, flower Low + 10
(Karny)
07. Green stink bug Nezara viridula Linneaus Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot, pod Low + 10
08. Red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Seed Low + 10
(Herbst)
09. Chickpea Black cut worm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Low + 2, 10
10. (Cicer Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae twig, flower, pod Low + 2
11. arietinum) Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae twig, flower, Low + 2
(Gennadius) pod
12. Chinese bruchid Callosobruchus chinensis Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 2, 10
Linnaeus
13. Cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 2, 10
Fabricius
14. Rice meal moth Corcyra cephalonica Lepidoptera Pyralidae Seed Low + 4, 5
(Stainton)
15. Gram blue Euchrysops cnejus Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Twig, flower, Low + 6, 10, 11
butterfly (Fabricius) pod
16. Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Pod, seed High +++ 2, 6, 10,
(Hübner) 11, 12
17. Bean pod borer Maruca testulalis Geyer Lepidoptera Crambidae Flower, pod, Low + 6, 10, 11
seed
18. Green stink bug Nezara viridula Linn. Hemiptera Pentatomidae Shoot, pod Low + 10
19. Green Plusia signata Fabricius Lepidoptera Noctuidae Foliage, pod Low + 2
semilooper
20. Lesser grain Rhyzopertha dominica Coleoptera Bostrichidae Seed Low + 5
borer (Fabricius)
21. Rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Coleoptera Curculionidae Seed Low + 4, 5
(Linnaeus)
Page-16
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
22. Common Spodoptera liturua Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Low + 10
cutworm (Fabricius)
23. Mungbean Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Foliage, transmit High +++ 1, 10, 12
(Vigna radiata) virus disease
24. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Twig, flower, High +++ 1, 10, 12
(Gennadius) pod
25. Chinese bruchid Callosobruchus chinensis Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 1, 5,10
Linnaeus
26. Cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 1, 5,10
Fabricius
27. Green jassid Empoasca kerri Pruthi Homoptera Jassid Shoot, pod Medium ++ 10
28. Gram blue Euchrysops cnejus Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Twig, flower, High +++ 1, 10
butterfly (Fabricius) pod
29. Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Pod, seed High +++ 1, 10, 14
(Hübner)
30. Bean pod borer Maruca testulalis Geyer Lepidoptera Crambidae Flower, pod, High +++ 1, 10
seed
31. Thrips Megalurothrips distalis Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower High +++ 7, 10, 13,
(Karny) 16
32. Bean flower Megalurothrips usitatus Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower High +++ 1, 10, 13
thrips (Bagnall)
33. White spotted Monolepta signata Olivier Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 10
leaf beetle
34. Green stink bug Nezara viridula Linneaus Hemiptera Pentatomidae Shoot, pod Low + 10
Stem fly Ophiomyia phaseoli Tryon Diptera Agromyzidae Seedling, stem High +++ 1, 10, 12
36. Crucifer flea Phyllotreta cruciferae Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 10
beetle (Goeze)
37. Stripped flea Phyllotreta striolata Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 1, 10,12
beetle Fabricius
Page-17
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
38. Lesser grain Rhyzopertha dominica Coleoptera Bostrichidae Seed Low + 4, 5
borer (Fabricius)
39. Rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Coleoptera Curculionidae Seed Low + 4, 5
(Linnaeus)
40. Hairy caterpillar Spilarctia obliqua (Walker) Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 1, 10
flower
41. Melon thrips Thrips palmi Karny Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower Low + 8, 9, 15
42. Grasspea Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Twig, flower,pod High +++ 1, 10
43. (Lathyrus Chinese bruchid Callosobruchus chinensis Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 5, 10
sativus) Linnaeus
Cowpea weevil/ Callosobruchus maculatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 5, 10
Cowpea bruchid Fabricius
Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Pod, seed Low + 10
(Hübner)
44. Bean pod borer Maruca testulalis Geyer Lepidoptera: Crambidae Flower, pod, Low + 10
seed
45. Thrips Megalurothrips distalis Thysanoptera Thripidae Shoot, flower Low + 10
(Karny)
46. Green stink bug Nezara viridula Linn. Hemiptera Pentatomidae Shoot , pod Low + 10
47. Cowpea Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera: Aphididae Twig, flower, pod Low + 10
48. (Vigna Chinese bruchid Callosobruchus chinensis Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 5, 10
unguiculata) Linnaeus
49. Cowpea weevil/ Callosobruchus maculatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Grain High +++ 5, 10
50 Rice meal moth Corcyra cephalonica Lepidoptera Pyralidae Seed Low + 5
(Stainton)
51. Green jassid Empoasca kerri Pruthi Homoptera Jassid Shoot, pod High +++ 10
52. Galerucid beetle Madurasia obscurella Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 10
Jacoby
Page-18
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
53. Bean pod borer Maruca testulalis Geyer Lepidoptera Crambidae Flower, pod, High +++ 10
seed
54. Thrips Megalurothrips distalis Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower Low + 10
(Karny)
55. Green stink bug Nezara viridula Linneaus Hemiptera Pentatomidae Shoot, pod Low + 10
56. Lesser grain Rhyzopertha dominica Coleoptera Bostrichidae Seed Low + 5, 10
borer (Fabricius)
57. Rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Coleoptera C urculionidae Seed Low + 5, 10
(Linnaeus)
58. Blackgram Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera: Aphididae Twig, flower, High +++ 10
(Vigna mungo) pod
59. Whtiefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf, transmit High +++ 10
60. (Gennadius) virus disease
Chinese bruchid Callosobruchus chinensis Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 5, 10
Linnaeus
Cowpea weevil/ Callosobruchus maculatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Grain High +++ 5, 10
61. Hairy caterpillar Diacrisia obliqua (Walker) Lepidoptrea Arctiidae Leaf High +++ 10
62. Green jassid Empoasca kerri Pruthi Homoptera Jassidae Leaf Low + 10
63. Gram blue Euchrysops cnejus Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Pod, seed Low + 10
butterfly (Fabricius)
64. Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Pod, seed Low + 3
(Hübner)
65. Galeruchid beetle Madurasia obscurella Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 10
Jacoby
.66. Bean pod borer Maruca testulalis Geyer Lepidoptera Crambidae Pod, seed High +++ 10
67. Monolepta beetle Monolepta signata Olivier Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 10
68. Bean stem fly Ophiomyia phaseoli Tryon Diptera Agromygidae Seedling stem High +++ 3
69. Crucifer flea Phyllotreta cruciferae Colepotera Chrysomelidae Leaf High +++ 10
beetle (Goeze)
Page-19
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
70. Stripped flea Phyllotreta striolata Colepotera Chrysomelidae Leaf High +++ 10
beetle Fabricius
72. Pigeon pea Chinese bruchid Callosobruchus chinensis Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 4, 5, 10
(Cajanus Linnaeus
73. cajan) Cowpea weevil/ Callosobruchus maculatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Grain High +++ 4, 5, 10
74. Pod borer Euchrysops cnejus Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Pod, seed Low + 10
(Fabricius)
75. Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Pod, seed Low + 10
(Hübner)
76. Pod borer Maruca testulalis Geyer Lepidoptera Crambidae Pod, seed High +++ 10
77. Thrips Megalurothrips distalis Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower High +++ 10
(Karny)
78. Field pea Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera: Aphididae Twig, flower, pod High +++ 10
79. (Pisum Chinese bruchid Callosobruchus chinensis Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 4, 5, 10
sativum) Linnaeus
80. Cowpea weevil/ Callosobruchus maculatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Grain High +++ 4, 5, 10
81. Pod borer Maruca testulalis Geyer Lepidoptera Crambidae Pod, seed Low + 10
2.2.1 References
1. Afazal MA, Bakar MA, Hamid A, Uddin MJ, Haque MM. 2008a. Bangladeshe Mugdal Chash, Strengthening of pulses and oilseed research
programme in Bangladesh, BARI, Gazipur, 1701. Publication No. 17, 64pp.
2. Afazal MA, Bakar MA, Haque AHMM, Zaman MA, Kamal MM, Siddika A, Akther S, 2008b. Bangladeshe Cholar Chash. Strengthening of pulses
and oilseed research programme in Bangladesh, BARI, Gazipur, 1701, Publication No. 28, 64pp.
3. Afazal MA, Bakar MA, Rahman ML,1999. Blackgram Cultivation in Bangladesh. Lentil, Blackgram and Mungbean development Pilot Project,
Pulses Research Station, BARI, Gazipur, Publication No. 19, 64pp.
Page-20
5. Alam MZ, 1971. Pests of stored grains and other stored products and their control. The Agricultural Information Service, Dacca, Bangladesh,
61pp.
6. Begum N, Hussain M, Chowdhury, SI, 1992. Effect of sowing date and plant density on pod borer incidence and grain yield of chickpea in
Bangladesh. ICN. 27: 19-21.
7. Bhatti BS, 1990. Catalogue of insects of the order Terebrantia from the Indian Subregion. Zoology, Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology,
2(4):205-352.
8. CABI/EPPO, 1998. Thrips palmi. [Distribution map]. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (2nd revision). CAB International, Wallingford,
UK, Map 480.
10. Hossain M, Hossain MA, Kamal MM, 2016. Plant Protection in Pulse Crops. In: Gurung TR, Bokthiar SM (Eds.) Pulses for sustainable food and
nutrition security in SAARC Region. SAARC Agriculture Centre, SAARC Complex, Farmgate, Dhaka-1215, 99-130.
11. Hossain MA, 2008. Monitoring and evaluation of chickpea pod borer Helicoverpa arimgera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by using
pheromone trap. Bangladesh Iournal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 43(3): 419-426.
12. Hossain MA, 2009. Field screening of chickpea genotypes against pod borer, Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 34(3): 517-521.
13. Hossain MA, Ferdous J, Sarkar MA, Rahman MA, 2004. Insecticidal management of thrips and pod borer in mungbean. Bangladesh Journal of
Agricultural Research, 29(3): 347-356.
14. Hossain MA, Prodhan MZH, Sarkar MA, 2009. Sowing dates: A major factor on the incidence of major insect pests and yield of mungbean,
Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 7(1&2): 127-133.
15. Palmer JM, 1992. Thrips (Thysanoptera) from Pakistan to the Pacific: a review. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology
Series, 61(1):76 pp.
16. Rahman MM, Miah AA, 1988. Mungbean in Bangladesh - problems and prospects. In: Shanmugasundaram S, McLean BT, eds. Mungbean.
Proceedings of the Second International Symposium held at Bangkok, Thailand, 16-20 November 1987. Taipei, Taiwan: AVRDC, 570-579.
Page-21
2.3 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Oilseed Crops
Insect and mite pests of 9 different oil seed crops such as mustard, groundnut, sesame, linseed, sunflower, safflower, soybean, niger and castor are
included under the pests of oilseed crops. Altogether 125 insect and mite pests of oil seed are listed in Table 3 of which 8, 45, 9, 7, 8, 4, 37, 4 and 3
pests were recorded on mustard, groundnut, sesame, linseed, sunflower, safflower, soybean, niger and castor respectively. In mustard, status of 2 insect
pests was in the range of medium to high with common to wide distribution with common to wide distribution in the country. Similarly, for groundnut,
sesame, linseed, sunflower and soybean number of pests with medium to high status and common to wide distribution were 12, 3, 1, 4 and 6 respectively
(Table 3). None of the pest was recorded as medium to high status and common to wide distribution for safflower, niger and castor. Plant parts affected
include seedling, leaf, stem, twig, bud, flower, inflorescence, pod and seed.
Table 3. Insect and Mite Pests of Oilseed Crops

Name of
No. plan pest affected
products
01. Mustard Cutworm Agrotis ipsilon Lepdioptera Noctuidae Seedling Low + 5, 6, 7
(Brassica (Hufnagel)
02. spp.) Mustard sawfly Athalia proxima (Klug) Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae Leaf Low + 5, 7, 35
03. Leaf eating Crocidolomia binotalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf Low + 5
caterpillar Zeller
04. Mustard butterfly Delias eucharis (Drury) Lepdioptera Pieridae Leaf Low + 5
05. Mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi Homoptea Aphidae Leaf, High +++ 5, 7, 35
Kaltenbach inflorescence,
flower, pod
06. Green peach Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Homoptea Aphidae Leaf, Low + 6, 16
aphid inflorescence,
flower, pod
07. Flea beetle Phyllotreta cruciferae Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 5, 7
(Goeze)
08. Aphid Siphocoryne Homoptea Aphidae Leaf, High +++ 5, 7, 35
indobrassicae Das inflorescence,
flower, pod
09. Groundnut Cutworm Agrotis ipsilon Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Low + 5, 7, 12,
(Arachis (Hufnagel) 14, 26
Page-22
Name of
products
10. hypogaea) Leaf roller Anarsia ephippias Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 2, 6, 10,
Meyrick 12, 13, 18,
27, 28, 35
11. Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, High +++ 2, 5, 6,
inflorescence, 10, 12, 13,
flower 18, 22, 27
12. Groundnut leaf Aproaerema nerteria Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Leaf High +++ 12
miner/ Shoot Meyrick
miner
13. Groundnut leaf Aproarema modicella Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Leaf High +++ 2, 10, 12,
miner/ Shoot Deventer 18,
miner 27, 35
14. Green Atractomorpha Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 6, 12
grasshopper crenulata Fabricius
15. Ant Camponotus spp. Hymenoptera Formicidae Root, stem Low + 12
16. Dried fruit beetleCarpophilus hemipterus Coleoptera Nitidulidae Seed Low + 15
(Linneaus)
17. White leaf Cofana spectra Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf, shoot Low + 12, 14
hopper (Distant)
18. Rice moth Corcyra cephalonica Lepidoptera Crambidae Seed High +++ 14
(Stainton)
19. Flat grain beetle Cryptolestes pusillus Coleoptera Laemophloeidae Seed Low + 24
(Schoenherr)
20. Black weevil Cyrtozemia cognata Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 12, 14
Marshall
21. Pod sucking Elasmolemus sordidus Hemiptera Lygaeidae Seed High +++ 10, 13, 18,
bug (Fabricius) 27
22. Jassid Empoasca kerri Purthi Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf, shoot Low + 23
23. Jassid Empoasca terminalis Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf, shoot Low + 12, 27
Distant
Page-23
Name of
products
24. Almond moth Ephestia cautella Lepidoptera Crambidae Seed Low + 36
(Walker)
25. Ear wig Euborellia stali (Dohrn) Dermaptera Forficulidae Root, stem pod Low + 12, 14
26. Cotton thrips Frankliniella schultzei Thysanoptera Thripidae Flower, leaf bud Low + 10, 12, 31
(Trybom)
27. Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Stem, pod Low + 12, 14, 18
(Hübner)
28. White grub Holotrichia serrata Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Root Low + 10, 14, 18,
(Fabricius) 22, 27
29. Cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne Coleoptera Anobiidae Seed Low + 4
(Fabricius)
30. Longheaded Latheticus oryzae Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Seed Low + 6
flour beetle Waterhouse
31. Flower thrips Megalurothrips distalis Thysanoptera Thripidae Flower Low + 12, 14
(Karny)
32. Termite Microtermes obesi Isoptera Termitidae Root, pod Low + 12, 27
Holmgren
33. Leaf beetle Monolepta signata Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 12, 14
Olivier
34. Green stink bug Nezara viridula Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot Low + 6, 12, 33
Linnaeus
35. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Root, pod Low + 12, 14
(Rambur)
36. Saw-toothed Oryzaephilus Coleoptera Silvanidae Seed High +++ 12
grain beetle surinamensis
(Linnaeus)
37. Hairy caterpillar Pericallia ricini Fabricius Lepidoptera Lymentridae Leaf Low + 12, 14
38. Chili thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf Low + 12, 16, 19
Hood
Page-24
Name of
products
39. Groundnut moth Scopula emissaria Lepidoptera Geometridae Leaf Low + 10, 12, 18,
(Walker) 35
40. Rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Seed Low + 14, 30
(Linnaeus)
41. Stem borer Sphenoptera perotetti Coleoptera Buprestidae Stem Low + 12
Guenee
42. Common hairy Spilarctia obliqua Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf High +++ 5, 10, 12,
caterpillar (Walker) 28
43. Hairy caterpillar Spilosoma nydia Butler Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 5, 10, 12,
18, 35
44. Defoliator Spodoptera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 6, 12, 14
exigua (Hübner)
45. Defoliator Spodoptera exigua Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 6, 12, 14
(Hübner)
46. Common Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling High +++ 2, 10, 12,
cutworm Fabricius 18, 26
47. Drugstore Stegobium paniceum Coleoptera Anobiidae Seed Low + 34
beetle (Linnaeus)
48. Groundnut leaf Stomopteryx nerteria Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Leaf High +++ 12
miner/Shoot Meyrick
miner
49. Two spotted Tetranychus urticae Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf Low + 25
spider mite Koch
50. Semilooper Thysanoplusia (Plusia) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 6, 12, 18,
orichalcea (Fabricius) 27, 35
51. Red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Seed High +++ 14, 32
(Herbst)
52. Confused flour Tribolium confusum Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Seed Low + 3
beetle Jacquelin du Val
Page-25
Name of
products
53. Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium Coleoptera Dermestidae Seed Low + 4, 8, 19
Everts
54. Sesame Til Hawk moth Acherontia styx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Leaf High +++ 5
(Sesamum (Westwood)
55. indicum) Til Hawk moth Ambulyx substrigillis Lepidoptera Sphingidae Leaf Low + 5
Westwood
56. Leaf roller Antigastra catalaunalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf, pod High +++ 5
(Duponchel)
57. Pod bug Eusarcocoris ventralis Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf Low + 5
Walker
58. Stink bug Nezara viridula Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf Low + 5
(Linneaus)
59. Hairy caterpillar Pericallia ricini Fabricius Lepidoptera Lymentridae Leaf Low + 5
60. Green semi- Plusia signata Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 6
looper (Fabricius)
61. Hairy caterpillar Spilarctia obliqua Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf High +++ 5
(Walker)
62. Defoliator Spodoptera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 5
exigua (Hübner)
63. Linseed Cutworm Agrotis ipsilon Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Low + 5
(Linum (Hufnagel)
64. usitatissimum) Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf Low + 5
(Gennadius)
65. Line seed gall Dasyneura lini Barnes Diptera Cecidomyiidae Shoot gall Low + 5
midge
66. Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Pod Low + 5
(Hübner)
66. Hairy caterpillar Spilarctia obliqua Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 5
(Walker)
Page-26
Name of
products
67. Leaf eating Spodoptera exigua Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 5
caterpillar Hubner
68. Tobacco Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling High +++ 5
caterpillar Fabricius
69. Sunflower Cutworm Agrotis spp. Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 5
70. (Helianthus Leaf hopper Amrasca bigutulla Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf Low + 5
annuus) (Ishida)
71. Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot,head Low + 5
72. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf Low + 5
(Gennadius)
73. Head borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Head Medium ++ 5
(Hübner)
74. Hairy caterpillar Spilarctia obliqua Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Medium ++ 5, 35
(Walker)
75. Tobacco Spodotera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 20
caterpillar (Fabricius)
76. Onion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf Low + 5
77. Safflower Safflower fly Acanthiophillus helianthi Diptera Tephritidae Pod, flower Low + 5
(Carthamus Rossi
78. tinctorius) Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, stem, Low + 5, 35
flower, pod
79. Safflower pod Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Pod Low + 5
caterpillar (Hübner)
80. Safflower stem Melanagromyza obtusa Diptera Agromyzidae Stem Low + 5
fly (Malloch)
81. Soybean Black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Low + 12
(Glycine max) (Hufnagel)
82. Jassid Amrasca biguttula Homoptera Jassidae Leaf, shoot Low + 11, 29
biguttula (Ishida)
Page-27
Name of
products
83. Hairy caterpillar Anarsia ephippias Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 11
(Mullar)
84. Leaf hopper Aphannus sordidus Homoptera Jassidae Leaf, shoot Low + 11
Fabricius
85. Aphid Aphis craccivora (Koch) Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 11, 29
flower, pod
86. Green Attractomorpha Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 11, 29
grasshopper crenulata Fabricius
87. White fly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf High +++ 11, 29
(Gennadius)
88. Weevil Chaetocnema sp. Coleoptera Culculionidae Leaf Low + 11
89. Stink bug Chrysocoris stolli Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot Low + 11
Fabricius
90. Stink bug Coptosoma cribrarium Hemiptera Plataspidae Leaf, shoot Low + 5, 11
Fabricius
91. Black weevil Cyrtozemia cognate Coleoptera Culculionidae Leaf Low + 11
Marsall
92. Green stink bug Dolycoris indicus Stal Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot Low + 11
93. Red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulatus Hemiptera Pyrrhocoridae Flower, pod Low + 11
Fabricius
94. Jassid Empoasca sp. Homoptera Jassidae Leaf, shoot Low + 11
95. Epilachna Epilachna Coleoptera Cocconellidae Leaf Low + 5, 11, 29
beetle dodecastigma (Wied)
96. Pod bug Eusarcocoris sp. Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot Low + 11
97. Thrips Frankliniella schultzei Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower Low + 11, 29
(Trybom)
98. Pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Pod High +++ 11, 29
(Hubner)
Page-28
Name of
products
99. Leaf roller Lamprosema indicata Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf High +++ 5, 11, 29
Fabricius
100. Coreid bug Leptocorisa spp. Hemiptera Coreidae Leaf, shoot Low + 11
101. Shoot fly Melanagromyza obtusa Diptera Agromyzidae Shoot Low + 11
(Malloch)
102. Leaf beetle Monolepta signata Coleoptera Chysomelidae Leaf Low + 11, 29
Olivier
103. Grey weevil Myllocerus discolor Coleoptera Culculionidae Leaf Low + 11, 29
Bohemann
104. Green stink bug Nezara viridula Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot Low + 11, 29
Linneaus
105. Girdle beetle Oberia brevis Swed Coleoptera Chysomelidae Leaf Low + 11
106. Stem fly Ophiomyia phaseoli Diptera Agromyzidae Stem High +++ 5, 11, 29
(Tryon)
107. Leaf beetle Oulema sp. Coleoptera Chysomelidae Leaf Low + 11
108. Longhorn grass Phaneroptera gracilli Orthoptera Tettigoniidae Leaf eater Low + 11, 29
hopper Burmeister
109. Semilooper Plusia orichalcea Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 11, 29
(Fabricius)
110. Mealy bug Pseudococcus Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 11, 29
corymbatlus Green stem, pod
111. Mealy bug Pseudococcus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 11, 29
filamentosus (Cockerell) stem, pod
112. Coreid bug Riptortus pedestris Hemiptera Coreidae Leaf, shoot Low + 11
Fabricius
113. Hairy caterpillar Spilarctia obliqua Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf High +++ 11, 29, 35
(Walker)
114. Common Spodoptera exigua Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 11
cutworm Fabricius
Page-29
Name of
products
115. Common Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 11, 29
cutworm Fabricius
116. Leaf miner Stomopteryx spp. Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Leaf Low + 11, 29
117. Weevil Tenymecus indicus Coleoptera Culculionidae Leaf Low + 11
Faust
118. Niger Niger black Dactynotus earthami Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, pod Low + 5, 35
(Guizotia aphid (Das)
119. abyssinica) Niger weevil Lixus brachyrrhinus Coleoptera Curculionidae Stem, pod Low + 5
Bohemann
120. Niger Plusia orichlcea Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf, shoot Low + 5
semilooper Fabricius
121. Leaf eating Prospalta capensis Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 5
caterpillar (Guenee)
122. Castor Castor butterfly Ergolis ariadne Johnson Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Leaf Low + 5, 9, 35
123. (Ricinus Castor Ophiusa melicerta Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 4, 35
communis) semilooper (Drury)
124. Castor hairy Pericallia recini Lepidoptera: Arctiidae Leaf Low + 5, 35
2.3.1 References
1. Ahmed A, Amin S, 2007. Fosoler Poka Domon Babosthapona. Panjeeree Publications Ltd. National Scout Bhaban (7 th Floor) Kakrail, Dhaka-
1000, Bangladesh, 118pp.
2. Ahmed KN, Husain MM, Islam U, 1989. A preliminary report on the insect pests of groundnut. Journal of Asiatic Society Bangladesh Science, 15:
31-35.
3. Ahmed KN, Islam W, 1988. A new record of the parasite Rhabdepyris zeae Waterston (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from Bangladesh and some
aspects of its biology. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 16(2): 137-141.
4. Alam MZ. 1962. A List of Insects and Mites of East Pakistan. Agricultural Research Institute, Tejgaon, Dacca, Bangladesh, 107pp.
Page-30
No. 135. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional FAO Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA), 56pp.
8. Banks HJ, 1977. Distribution and establishment of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae); climatic and other influences.
Journal of Stored Products Research, 13(4):183-202.
9. Bashar MA, 2016. Bangladesher Projapati.: Bangla Namkaran, Dept. of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, 24pp.
10. Begum S, 1995. Insect pests of oilseed crops of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 23: 153-158.
11. Biswas GC, 2013. Insect pests of soybean (Glycine max L.), their nature of damage and succession with the crop stages. Journal of the Asiatic
Society of Bangladesh Science, 39(1): 1-8.
12. Biswas GC, 2014. Insect pests of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), nature of damage and succession with the crop stages. Bangladesh Journal
of Agricultural Research, 39(2): 273-282.
13. Biswas GC, Kabir KH, Islam R, 2009. Insect pest management of oilseed crops in Bangladesh: Problems and Prospects. pp.109-122. In :
Advances in oilseed research in Bangladesh edited by M.A. Bakr and H. U. Ahmed. Proceedings of the National Workshop on Prospects and
Development of Oilseed crops in Bangladesh and Future Challenges 29-30 April 2009.
14. CABI, 2007. Crop Protection Compendium. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
15. Chakma A, 2014. Study on the biology of cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (F.) and its damage assessment in different spices. M.S.
Thesis, Dept. of Entomology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 61pp.
16. CIE, 1979. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No. 45, CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
17. CIE, 1986. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No. 475. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
18. Das GP, 1998. Major Insect and Mite Pests of Important Crops and Stored Products of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute,
Joydebpur, Gazipur, 102pp.
19. EPPO, 2006. PQR database (version 4.5). Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. www.eppo.org.
20. EPPO, 2014. PQR database. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, Paris, France.
21. FAO, 2003. Insect Damage: Post Harvest Operations. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Post Harvest Compendium, UN. 37pp.
http://www.fao.org/3/a-av013e.pdf
Page-31
22. Hobbs, PR, 1976. Insect pests of oilseed crops grown in Bangladesh. In: Proceeding 1st National Workshop on Oilseeds and Groundnuts.
October 11-13. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Dhaka, pp. 164-170.
23. Hossain M, Hossain MA, Kamal MM, 2016. Plant Protection in Groundnut Crops. In: Gurung TR, Bokthiar SM, (Eds.) Groundnuts for sustainable
food and nutrition security in SAARC Region. SAARC Agriculture Centre, SAARC Complex, Farmgate, Dhaka-1215, pp. 99-130.
24. Hossain M, Verner PH, Rezaur R, 1986. Taxonomic descriptions of the mature larvae of six species of Cryptolestes (Coleoptera: Cucujidae).
Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 14(2):139-148.
25. IIE, 1996. Distribution maps of pests, No. 562. CAB International. Wallingford, UK.
26. Islam MN, Nessa Z, Karim MA, 1991. Management of the potato cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hfn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with insecticides other
than the organochlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 19(2):173-177.
27. Islam W, Ahmed, NK, Nargis A, Islam, U, 1983. Occurrence, abundance and extent of damage caused by insect pests of groundnuts (Arachis
hypogaea L.). Malaysian Agricultural Journal, 54: 18 – 24.
28. Kaul, AK and Das, ML, 1986. Oilseeds in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Canada Agriculture Sector Team. Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of the People’s
Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 324pp.
29. Latif MA, 2013. Diversity of insect pests in soybean crop and their integrated management. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 23(2): 65-82.
30. Latif MA, Rahman MM, Alam MZ, Hossain MM, 2003. Biology of rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae Linn.) in parboiled polished rice. Bangladesh
Journal of Entomology, 13(2): 57-65.
31. Nakahara S, 1997. Annotated list of the Frankliniella species of the world (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Contributions on Entomology, International,
2: 353-389.
32. Nandi NN, Khan AR, Mondal KAMSH, 1990. Fecundity and fertility of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) reared on red
lentil and a mixture of wholemeal-red lentil flours. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 18(2):263-265.
33. Ohno K, Alam MZ, 1992. Hereditary basis of adult color polymorphism in the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula Linné (Heteroptera:
Pentatomidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 27(1):133-139.
34. Rahman R, Amed M, Hossain M, Nahar G, 1982. A preliminary report on the problems of dried spice pests and their control. Bangladesh Journal
of Zoology, 10:141-144.
35. Rahman RR, Hossain M, 1985. Orthonaitik Keetatta (Economic Entomology), Bangla Academy, Dhaka Bangladesh. 208pp.
36. Roesler RU, 1973. Trifine acrobasinae. In: Amsel HG, Gregor F, Reisser H, eds. Microlepidoptera Palaearctica, 4. Vienna, Austria: Fromm.
Page-32
2.4 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Fibre Crops
Insect and mite pests of 6 different fiber crops such as jute, kenaf, mesta, cotton, silk cotton and Burma shimul are included under the pests of fiber
crops. Altogether 76 insect and mite pests of oil seed are listed in Table 4 of which 19, 4, 4, 31, 13 and 5 pests were recorded on jute, kenaf, mesta,
cotton, silk cotton and Burma shimul respectively. In jute, status of 5 pests was in the range of medium to high with common to wide distribution with
common to wide distribution in the country. Similarly, for kenaf, mesta, cotton, silk cotton and Burma shimul number of pests with medium to high status
and common to wide distribution were 2, 2, 13, 8 and 1 respectively (Table 4). Plant parts affected include seedling, leaf, stem, twig, bud, flower,
inflorescence, boll and seed.
Table 4. Insect and Mite Pests of Fibre Crops

Name of
products
01. Jute Jute semilooper Anomis sabulifera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium ++ 2, 5, 8, 10
(Chorchorus Guenee
02. spp.) Jute aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, stem, Low + 2, 5, 8
flower
03. Jute stem weevil Apion corchori Marshall Coleoptera Curculeonidae Stem Medium +++ 2, 5, 8, 10
04. Field cricket Brachytrypes Orthoptera Gryllidae Seedling Low + 2, 5, 8, 10
portenosus Lichtenstein
05. Pod borer Earias cupreoviridis Lepidoptera Nolidae Pod Low + 2, 5, 8
Walker
06. Mealybug Ferisia pseudococcus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, petiole, Low + 2, 5, 8
(Signoret) stem
07. Leaf beetle Luperomorpha vittata Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 2, 5, 8
Duvivier
08. Termite Microtermes obesi Isoptera Termitidae Fiber in storage 2, 5, 8
Low +
Holmgren
09. Jute stem girdler Nupsera bicolor (Dutta) Coleoptera Cerambycidae Stem Low + 2, 5, 8
10. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Fiber in storage 2, 5, 8
(Rambur) Low +
Page-33
Name of
products
11. Hooded hopper Otinotus elongates Homoptera Membracidae Stem Low + 2, 5
Distant
12. Black hairy Pericallia ricini Lepidoptera Erebidae Leaf Low + 2, 5, 8
13. Jute yellow mite Pollyphagotarsonemus Acarina Tarsonemidae Leaf High +++ 2, 5, 8,
latus Banks
14. Jute stick insect Scopula emmissaria Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf Low + 2, 5, 8, 10
Walker
15. Jute hairy Spilosoma obliqua Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf High +++ 2, 5, 8, 10
caterpillar Walker
16. Indigo caterpillar Spodoptera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 2, 5, 8, 10
exigua (Hübner)
17. Cutworm Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling High +++ 1, 2, 5, 8,
(Fabricius) 10
18. Jute red mite Tetranychus bioculatus Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf Low + 2, 5, 8
(Wood-Mason)
19. Leaf miner Trachys pacifica Kerr Coleoptera Buprestidae Leaf Low + 2, 5, 8,10
20. Kenaf Spiral borer Agrilus acutus Thumb Coleoptera Buprestidae Stem High +++ 8
21. (Hibiscus Kenaf beetle Nisotra orbiculata Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 8
cannabinus) (Motsch)
22. Mealy bug Pseudococcus virgatus Hemiptera Coccidae Leaf, stem, High +++ 2, 5, 8
Cockrell flower, fruit
23. Mexican bean Zabrotes subfasciatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Leaf Low + 2, 5, 8
Weevil (Boheman)
24. Mesta Spiral borer Agrilus acutus Thumb Coleoptera Buprestidae Stem High +++ 2, 5, 8
25. (Hibiscus Kenaf beetle Nisotra orbiculata Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 2, 5, 8
sabdariffa) (Motsch)
26. Mealy bug Pseudococcus virgatus Hemiptera Coccidae Leaf, stem, High +++ 2, 5, 8
Cockrell flower, fruit
Page-34
Name of
products
27. Mexican bean Zabrotes subfasciatus Coleopter Bruchidae Leaf Low + 2, 5, 8
Weevil (Boheman)
28. Cotton Black cutworm Agrotis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Seedling Low + 2, 6
(Gossypium ipsilon (Hufnagel)
29. spp.) Spiraling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus Homoptera Aleyroridae Leaf Low + 10
Russell
30. Indian cotton Amrasca biguttula Homoptera Cicadellidae Foliage, virus High +++ 2, 10
jassid biguttula Ishida vector
31. Green semilooper Anomis flava (Fabricius) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 2
flower, boll
32. Cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 2, 10
flower, boll
33. Cotton whitefly Bemisia Homoptera Aleyroridae Foliage, virus High +++ 2, 10
tabaci (Gennadius) vector
34. Field cricket Brachytrupes Orthoptera Gryllidae Seedling Low + 1, 2
portentosus
(Lichtenstein)
35. Black ant Camponotus Hymenoptera Formicidae Leaf Low + 10
compressus Fabricius
36. Red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulatus Hemiptera Pyrrhocoridae Boll, lint Medium ++ 1, 2, 10
(Fabricius)
37. Spiny bollworm Earias insulana Lepidoptera Noctuidae Stem, boll Medium +++ 2, 10
(Boisduval)
38. Spotted bollworm Earias vittella Lepidoptera Noctuidae Stem, boll Medium +++ 2, 10
(Fabricius)
39. Tailed mealybug Ferrisiana virgata Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, stem, Low + 2, 3, 10
(Cockerell) flower, boll
40. American Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Boll High +++ 2, 7
bollworm (Hubner)
Page-35
Name of
products
41. Termite Microtermes obesi Isoptera Termitidae Root Low + 1
Holmgren
42. Blister beetle Mylabris pustulata Coleoptera Meloidae Flower Low + 10
Thunberg
43. Leaf eating weevil Mylloceros discolor Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 2
Boheman
44. Green stink bug Nezara viridula Hemiptera Pentatomidae Boll Low + 1, 2
(Linnaeus)
45. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Root 1, 2
Low +
(Rambur)
46. Grasshopper Oxya chinensis Orthoptera Acrididae Foliage Low + 1
(Thunberg)
47. Dusky cotton bug/ Oxycarenus laetus Hemiptera Oxycarenidae Seed , lint Low + 1, 3 , 10
Cotton seed bug Kirby
48. Pink bollworm Pectinophora Lepidoptera Gelechidae Flower, boll Medium ++ 2, 10
gossypiella (Saunders)
49. Pink mealybug Phenacoccus hirsutus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, stem, Low + 3, 7, 10
Green flower, boll
50. Cotton flea beetle Phyllotreta spp. Colepoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 2
51. Cotton boll thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Thysanoptera Thripidae Boll Low + 2, 3, 10
Hood
52. Hairy caterpillar Spilarctia obliqua Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 2
Walker
53. Armyworm Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 2, 3, 10
(Fabricius)
54. Leaf roller Sylepta derogata Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf Medium ++ 2
(Fabricius)
55. Cotton semilooper Tarache notabilis Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium ++ 2
(Walker)
Page-36
Name of
products
56. Red spider mite Tetranychus urticae Acari Tetranychidae Leaf High +++ 2, 9, 10
Koch
57. Onion thrips Thrips palmi Karny Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower Low + 2, 6
58. Cotton thrips Thrips tabaci Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower Medium ++ 2, 6
Linndeman
59. Shimul/ Silk Shoot weevil Alcidodes affaber Coleoptera Curculiniodae Shoot Low + 4
cotton Aurivillius
60. (Bombax Leaf roller Archips micaceanus Lepidoptera Tortricidae Leaf Medium ++ 4
ceiba) Walker
61. Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Colepoptera Cerambycidae Stem High +++ 4
De Geer
62. Nolid moth Carea angulata Lepidoptera Nolidae Leaf Low + 4
Fabricius
63. Defoliator Donda ornata Moore Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 4
64. Powder post Dinoderus brevis Horn Colepoptera Bostrychidae Dry wood Medium ++ 4
beetle
65. Bamboo borer Dinoderus minutus Colepoptera Bostrychidae Dry wood Medium ++ 4
Fabricius
66. Red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulatus Hemiptera Pyrrhocoridae Leaf, flower, High +++ 4
Fabricius fruit
67. Lesser auger Heterobostrychus Colepoptera Bostrychidae Dry wood Medium ++ 4
beetle aecualis Waterhouse
68. Black looper / Hyposidra talaca Walker Lepidoptera Geometridae Leaf Low + 4
black inch worm
69. Pinhole borer Platypus solidus Walker Coleoptera Platypodidae Fallen wood Medium ++ 4
70. Psyllid bug Psylla isitis Buckton Homoptera Psyllidae Leaf Low + 4
71. Bark and Xyleborus interjectus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Medium ++ 4
Ambrosia Beetle Blandford
Page-37
Name of
products
72. Burma shimul Pod borer Araecerus fasciculatus Coleoptera Anthribidae Pod, seed High +++ 4
(Ceiba De Geer
73. pentandra) Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Colepoptera Cerambycidae Stem Low + 4
De Geer
74. Bagworm Cryptothelea variegata Lepidoptera Psychidae Leaf Low + 4
Snellen
75. Mealybug Planococcus citri Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, bud Low + 4
(Risso)
76. Leaf roller Sylepta derogata Lepidoptera Pyrallidae Leaf Low + 4
Fabricius
2.4.1 References
2. Anonymous, 1993. In: Ahmed T, Jalil AFMA, Eds. Bangladesher Krishir Onistakari Pokamakar: Jiban Brittanta O Nyantran (Life history and
3. APPPC, 1987. Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pacific region.Technical Document No.
135. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional FAO Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA), 56pp.
4. Baksha MW, 2008. Insect Pests of Forest of Bangladesh. Bulletin 8, Forest Entomological Series, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute,
Chittagong, Bangladesh, 131pp.
5. Banglapedia, 2012. National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Category: Agriculture, Section- Jute, 2nd edition. Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of
Bangladesh.
6. CABI, 2007. Crop Protection Compendium. 2007 Edition, CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
7. EPPO, 2014. PQR database. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization.
http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm.
Page-38
8. Islam N, Banu H, 2013. Insect and mite pests of jute, kenaf and mesta and their management. Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Manik
Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, pp. 2-3.
9. Mir AA, 1990. Problem of red spider mites in tea and its remedies. Pamphlet - Bangladesh Tea Research Institute, No. 13, 12pp.
2.5 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Sugar Crops

Insect and mite pests of 5 different sugar crops such as sugarcane, sugar beet, date palm, palmyra palm and golpata are included under the pests of
fiber crops. Altogether 69 insect and mite pests of sugarcrops are listed in Table 5 of which 38, 7, 12, 9 and 3 pests were recorded on sugarcane, sugar
beet, date palm, palmyra palm and golpata respectively. In sugarcane, status of 15 pests was in the range of medium to high with common to wide
distribution in the country. Similarly, for sugar beet, date palm, palmyra palm and golpata number of pests with medium to high status and common to
wide distribution were 4, 4, 2 and 1 respectively (Table 5). Plant parts affected include seedling, leaf, stem, twig, stem, crown, inflorescence and root.
Table 5. Insect and Mite Pests of Sugar Crops

Name of
products
01. Sugarcane Shield bug Agonoscelis nubila Hemiptrera Pentatomidae Leaf Low + 6
(Saccharum (Fabricius)
03. officinarum) White fly Aleurolobus barodensis Homoptera Aleurodidae Leaf Low + 5, 6
(Maskell)
04. Black beetle Allisonotum Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Seedling Medium + 5, 6
impressicolle Arrow
05. White grub Anomala sp. Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Root Medium + 1, 5, 6
06. Grass hopper Aularches miliaris Orhtoptera Acrididae Leaf Medium ++ 6
Linneaus
07. Thrips Baliothrips serrate Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf Low + 5, 6
(Kabus)
08. White grub Brahmina sp. Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Root Medium + 5, 6
09. Woolly aphis Ceratovacuna lanigera Homoptera Aphididae Leaf Medium ++ 5, 6, 9
(Zehntner)
Page-39
Name of
products
10. Internode borer Chilo auricilius Dudgeon Lepidoptera Crambidae Stem Low + 5, 6, 9
11. Early shoot borer Chilo infuscatellus Lepidoptera Crambidae Stem High +++ 5, 6, 9
Snellen
12. Stem borer Chilo tumidicostalis Lepidoptera Crambidae Stem High +++ 1, 5, 6, 9
Hampson
13. Spittle bug Clovia sp. Homoptera Aphrophoridae Leaf Low + 6
14. Hispa Dorcathispa cuspidata Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 6
Maulik
15. Leaf miner Downesia tarsata Baly Coleptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 6
16. Root Stock borer Emmalocera Lepidoptera Crambidae Root, Stem High +++ 1, 5, 6, 9
depressella Swinhoe
17. Black leaf hopper Eoeurysa flavocapitata Homoptera Delphacidae Leaf Medium ++ 5, 6, 9
Muir
18. Root aphid Geoica lucifuga Homoptera Aphididae Leaf Low + 3, 6
(Ground pearl) (Zehntner)
19. Click bettle Heteroderes lenis Coleoptera Elateridae Leaf Medium ++ 6
Candeze
20. White grub Holotrichia sp. Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Root Medium + 5, 6
22. Scale insect Icerya sp. Homoptera Margorodidae Leaf Low + 6
23. Aphid Longiunguis sacchari Homoptera Aphididae Leaf Low + 6, 9
(Zehnt.)
24. Leaf roller Marasmia suspicalis Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf Low + 6
Walker
25. Scale insect Melanaspis glomerata Homoptera Diaspididae Stem Medium ++ 5, 6
(Green)
26. Termite Microtermes obesi Isoptera Termitidae Stem High ++ 5, 6
Holmergen
28. Leaf cutting weevil Myllocerus discolour Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 6
Bohemann
Page-40
Name of
products
29. Leaf eating Mythimna separata Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 5, 6
caterpillar Walk
30. Termite Odontotermes parvidens Isoptera Termitidae Stem High ++ 5, 6, 9
Holmgren
31. Red mite Oligonychus indicus Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf Low + 5, 6
Hirst
32. Dynastid beetle Pentodon bengalens Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Leaf Low + 6
Arrow
33. Proutista leaf Proutista moesta Homoptera Derbidae Leaf Low + 6
hopper (Westwood)
34. Pyrilla leaf hopper Pyrilla perpusilla pusana Homoptera Lophopidae Leaf Medium ++ 1, 5, 6, 9
hopper Dist.
35. Zebra hopper Ricania zebra (Distant) Homoptera Ricanidae Leaf Low + 6
36. Mealybug Sacharicoccus sachari Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf Low + 1, 5, 6
(Cockerell)
37. Mite (White) Schizotetranychus Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf Low + 5, 6
andropogoni (Hirst)
38. Top shoot borer Scirpophaga excerptalis Lepidoptera Crambidae Stem High +++ 1, 5, 6
Walker
39. Pink borer Sesamia inferens Lepidoptera Noctuidae Stem High +++ 5, 6, 9
Walker
40. Leaf cutting weevil Tanymecus hispidus Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 6
Marshall
41. Leaf cutting weevil Tanymecus sciurus Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 5, 6
Oliver
42. Sugar beet Sugar beet Agrotis ipsilon Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 1, 2, 9
(Beta cutworm (Hufnagel)
43. vulgaris) Black bean aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli Homoptera Aphididae Leaf Medium ++ 3
44. Web worm Loxostege sticticalis Lepidoptera Leaf Low + 3
Page-41
Name of
products
45. Sugar beet Melanoplus spp. Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 3
Grasshopper
46. Jute hairy Spilarctia obliqua Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 2, 3
caterpillar (Walker)
47. Tobacco Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf, Beet High +++ 1, 2, 7, 8,
caterpillar Fabricius 9
48. Spider mite Tetranychus urticae Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf Low + 8, 10
Koch
49. Date palm/ Whitefly Aleurocanthus Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf Low + 4
Khejur bambusae (Peal)
50. (Phoenix Cosmet moth Anatrachyntis Lepidoptera Cosmopterigidae Fallen fruit Minor + 4
dactylifera) (Pyroderces) philocarpa
Meyrick
51. Date stone beetle Coccotrypes Coleoptera Scolytidae Seed High ++ 4
dactyliperda Fabricius
52. Army ant Dorylus orientalis Hymenoptera Formicidae Seed, seedling High ++ 4
Westwood
53. Ephestia cautella Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf Minor + 4
Walker
54. Black tea thrips Heliothrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf Minor + 4
haemorrhoidalis Bouche
55. Thrips Heliothrips indicus Thysanoptera Thripidae Flower Minor + 4
Bagnall
56. Rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros Coleoptera Dynastidae Shoot High +++ 4
Linneaus
57. Parlatoria date Parlatoria blanchardi Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, fruit Minor + 4
scale Targioni
58. Red palm weevil Rhynchophorus Coleoptera Cucurlionidae Crown, stem, High +++ 4
ferrugineus Olivier seedling
Page-42
Name of
products
59. Ant Solenopsis geminata Hymenoptera Formicidae Seed, seedling Minor + 4
Fabricius
60. Oriental palm bob Suastus gremius Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Leaf Minor + 4
Fabricius
61. Palmyra palm Rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros Coleoptera Dynastidae Shoot High +++ 4
/Tal Linneaus
62. (Borassaus Nettle caterpillar / Parasa lepida Cramer Lepidoptera Limacodidae Leaf Low + 4
flabellifer) Blue-striped nettle
grub
63. Scale insect Phenacaspis Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, leaf Low + 4
(Chionaspis) dilatata sheath
Cockerell & Cooley
64. Long-tailed Pseudococcus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 4
mealybug adonidum Linneaus fruit
65. Moth Pyroderces (Labdia) Lepidoptera Cosmopterigidae Leaf, flower Low + 4
dilatata Meyrick
66. Red palm weevil Rhynchophorus Coleoptera Cucurlionidae Crown, stem, High +++ 4
ferrugineus Olivier seedling
67. Ant Solenopsis geminata Hymenoptera Formicidae Seed, seedling Minor + 4
Fabricius
68. Oriental palm bob Suastus gremius Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Leaf Minor + 4
Fabricius
69. Fruit beetle Thamnurgides indicus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fruit Minor + 4
Eggers
70. Golpata Rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros Coleoptera Dynastidae Root High +++ 4
(Nypa Linneaus
71. fruticans) Moth Tirathaba leucotephras Lepidoptera Pyralidae Flower Low + 4
Meyrick
72. Bark beetle Xyleborus incurvus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 4
Eggers
Page-43
2.5.1 References
5. Biswas MM, Abdullah M, Alam MA, Begum M, Rahman MA, Siddiki NA, 2007. Bangladesher Ikkhur Pokamakor Porichiti O Domon
Babosthapona, Bangladesh Sugarcane Research Institute, Ishwardi, Pabana, Bangladesh, 80pp.
6. BSRI, 1991. Annual Report, Bangladesh Sugarcane Research Institute, Ishwardi, Pabana, Bangladesh, pp. 88-91.
7. EPPO, 2014. PQR database. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Paris, France.
http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm
8. IIE, 1993. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No. 61. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
10. Mir AA, 1990. Problem of red spider mites in tea and its remedies. Pamphlet - Bangladesh Tea Research Institute, No. 13, 12pp.
2.6 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Tuber Crops

Insect and mite pests of 4 different tuber crops such as potato, sweet potato, aroids and yam are included under the pests of tuber crops. Altogether 39
insect and mite pests of tuber crops are listed in Table 6 of which 9 pests were high with common to wide distribution in the country. Plant parts affected
include seedling, root, leaf, stem, twig, bud, inflorescence, flower and fruit.
Table 6. Insect and Mite Pests of Tuber Crops

Name of plant
and plant Scientific name Order Family Status Rating Reference
No. pest affected
products
1. Potato Black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling High +++ 5, 7, 9,
(Solanum 12, 14
2. tuberosum) Leafhopper Amrasca devastans Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf, shoot High +++ 5, 7, 9,
(Distant) 12, 14
Page-44
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
3. Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 9, 12
flower
4. Fly Atherigona excise Diptera Muscidae Low + 9, 12
Thomas
5. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf Low + 9, 12
(Gennadius)
6. Field cricket Brachytrypes portentosus Orthoptera Gryllidae Seedling Low + 9, 12
Lichtenstein
7. Hairy caterpillar Dasychira mendosa Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 9, 12
Hubner
8. Small red ant Dorylus orientalis Hymenoptera Formicidae Folage Low + 5, 7, 9, 12
Westwood
9. Epilachna Beetle Epilachna dodecastigma Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf Low + 5, 7, 9, 12
(Wiedemann)
10. Epilachna Beetle Epilachna Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf Low + 5, 7, 9, 12
vigintioctopunctata
(Fabricius)
11. White mite Hemitarsonemus latus Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf Low + 9, 12
Banks
12. Aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 9, 12
(Thomas) flower
13. Leaf beetle Monolepta orientalis Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 9, 12
(Jacoby)
14. Leaf beetle Monolepta signata Olivier Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 5, 7, 9, 12
15. Green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 9, 12
flower
16. Black ant Pheidologeton diversus Hymenoptera Formicidae Foliage Low + 5, 7, 9, 12
(Jerdon)
17. Potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Tuber High +++ 5, 7, 9, 12
(Zeller)
Page-45
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
18. Mealy bug Pseudococcus nipae Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 5, 7, 9, 12
Maskell stem
19. Jute hairy Spilarctia obliqua (Walker) Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 9, 12
caterpillar
20. Sweet potato Tortoise beetle Aspidomorpha dorsata Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 7, 9,11
(Ipomoea Fabricius
21. batatus) Sweet potato Blosyrus asellus (Olivier) Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf, root High +++ 7, 9,11
weevil
22. Sweet potato Carphurus sp. Coleoptera Melachiidae Leaf Low + 7, 9,11
beetle
23. Sweet potato Cyclas formicarius Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf, root High +++ 7, 9,11
weevil (Fabricius)
24. Black hairy Estigmene chinensis Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 9,11
caterpillar Hope
25. Sweet potato leaf Euchromia polymena Lepidoptera Syntomidae Leaf Low + 9,11
caterpillar Linnaeus
26. Sweet potato Exitianus indicus Distant Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf Low + 7, 9,11
hopper
27. Horn worm Herse convolvuli Lepidoptera Sphingidae Leaf Low + 7, 9,11
(Linnaeus)
28. Sweet potato Manophyas sp. Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf, root High +++ 7, 9,11
weevil
29. Tortoise beetle Metriona circumdata Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 7, 9,11
Herbst
30. Sweet potato bug Oliarus lodgarti Distant Hemiptera Cixiidae Leaf, shoot Low + 7, 9,11
31. Sweet potato vine Omphisa anastomosalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Vine Low + 9,11
borer (Guenee)
32. Sweet potato hairy Pericallia recini (Fabricius) Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 7, 9,11
caterpillar
Page-46
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
33. Jute hairy Spilarctia obliqua (Walker) Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 9,11
caterpillar
34. Aroids Leafhopper Amrasca sp. Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf Low + 12
35. (Colocasia Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, stem Low + 12
36. esculenta, C. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf, stem Low + 12
antiquorun) (Gennadius)
37. Taro horn worm Hippotion celerio Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 12
(Linnaeus)
38. Red spider mite Tetranychus sp. Acarina Tetranycidae Leaf High +++ 12, 14
39. Yam Leaf and bulbil Lilioceris impressa Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf, bulbil High +++ 12
(Dioscorea feeder (Fabricius)
alata)
2.6.1 References
1. Alam MZ, Ahmed A, Alam S, Islam MA, 1964. A Review of Research, Division of Entomology (1947-64). The Agricultural Information Service, 3
R.K. Mission Road, Dacca, 272pp.
2. Alam, M.Z. 1969. Insect pests of vegetables and their control. East Pakistan Agricultural Research Institute, Dacca. 145pp.
4. Das GP, 1994. Insect pests of sweet potato in Bangladesh and their management. Indian Journal of Root Crops. 20(1): 34-43.
5. Das GP, 2004. Insect and Mite Pests Diversity in the Important Vegetable Crops Ecosystemes in Bangladesh. IUCN, Bangladesh Country Office,
Dhaka, Banagldesh, 22pp.
6. Islam MA, 1999. A Consultancy Report on Integrated Pests (insects) Management of Vegetables. AVRDC-USAID Bangladesh Project, 47pp.
Page-47
2.7 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Vegetable Crops
Insect and mite pests of 13 different vegetable crops such as brinjal, cabbage, cauliflower, knokhol, radish, turnip, lady’s finger, tomato, cucurbits, bean,
kangkong, lettuce and amaranthus are included under the pests of vegetable crops. Altogether 192 insect and mite pests of vegetable crops are listed in
Table 7 of which 62 pests were in the range of medium to high with common to wide distribution in the country. Plant parts affected include seedling, root,
leaf, stem, twig, bud, inflorescence, flower and fruit.
Table 7. Insect and Mite Pests of Vegetable Crops

Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
1. Brinjal Black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 5, 6, 7, 9,
(Solanum 12
2. melongena) Leafhopper / Jassid Amrasca devastans Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf, shoot High +++ 5, 6, 7, 9,
(Distant) 12
3. Jassid Amrasca biguttula Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf, shoot High +++ 16
biguttula Ishida
4. Leaf roller Antoba olevacea (Walker) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium ++ 5, 6, 7, 9,
12, 16
5. Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Medium ++ 5, 6, 7, 9,
flower, fruit 12, 16
6. Grasshopper Atractomorpha psittacine Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 5, 6, 7, 9,
DeHaan 12
7. Red pumpkin Aulacophora foveicollis Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 16
beetle (Lucas)
8. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf, stem Low + 16
(Gennadius)
9. Field cricket Brachytrypes portentosus Orthoptera Gryllidae Seedling High +++ 5, 6, 7, 9,
Lichtenstein 12,16
10. Black ant Camponotus compressus Hymenoptera Formicidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 5, 6, 7, 9,
Fabricius flower, fruit 12
11. Mealy bug Centrococcus insolitus Homoptera Pseudococcida Leaf, shoot, Medium ++ 5, 6, 7, 9,
(Green) e flower, fruit 12
Page-48
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
12. Brown grasshopper Crotogonus sp. Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 5, 6, 7, 9,
12
13. Leaf feeder Cryptothrips aculta Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 5, 6, 7, 9,
Linnaeus 12
14. Epilachna Beetle Epilachna dodecastigma Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf Medium ++ 5, 6, 7, 9,
(Wiedemann) 12, 16
15. Epilachna Beetle Epilachna Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf Medium ++ 5, 6, 7, 9,
vigintioctopunctata 12, 16
(Fabricius)
16. Leaf feeder Euproctis virguncula Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 5, 6, 7, 9,
Walker 12
17. Stem borer Euzophera perticella Lepidoptera Pyralidae Stem Low + 12
Ragonot
18. Mole cricket Gryllotalpa africana Palisot Orthoptera Gryllotalpidae Root Low + 16
de Beauvois
19. Shoot and Fruit Leucinodes orbonalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Shoot, fruit High +++ 5, 6, 7, 9,
Borer Guenee 12, 16
20. Vegetable leaf Liriomyza sativae Diptera Agromyzidae Leaf Medium ++ 18, 19
miner Blanchard
21. Leaf beetle Luperomorpha birmanica Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 5, 6, 7, 9,
(Jacoby) 12
22. Leaf beetle Luperomorpha vittata Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 5, 6, 7, 9,
Duvivier 12
23. Leaf beetle Monolepta signata Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 7, 9, 12,
(Olivier) 16
24. Leafhopper Nephotettix Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf Low + 6, 7, 9, 12
bipunctatus Fabricius
25. Green stink bug Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf Low + 16
26. Leafhopper Nirvana sp. Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf Low + 5, 6, 7, 9,
12, 16
Page-49
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
27. Grasshopper Orthacris sp. Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 5, 6, 7, 9,
12
28. Hooded hopper Oxyrhachis taranda Homoptera Membracidae Leaf, shoot Low + 5, 6, 7, 9,
(Fabricius) 12
29. White mite Polyphagotarsonemus Acarina Tarsonemidae Leaf Low + 9
latus Banks
30. Hairy caterpillar Selepa celtis Moore Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf High 5, 6, 7, 9,
12
31. Brown ant Tetramorium guineense Hymenoptera Formicidae Stem Medium ++ 6,7, 9, 12
(Fabricius)
32. Red spider mite Tetranychus sp. Acarina Tetranycidae Leaf Low + 7, 9, 12,
(unidentified) 13
33. Lace wing bug Urentius hystricellus Hemiptera Tingidae Leaf Low + 7, 9, 12
(Richter)
34. Lace wing bug Urentius sentis Distant Hemiptera Tingidae Leaf Low + 7, 9, 12
35. Cabbage Black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 7,9, 10, 12
36. (Brassica Common cutworm Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 9, 10, 12
oleracea var. (Fabricius)
37. capitata) Diamond back Plutella xylostella Lepidoptera Plutellidae Leaf High +++ 8, 9, 10,
moth (Linnaeus) 12
38. Semilooper Plusia orichalcea Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 9, 10, 12
(Fabricius)
39. Aphid Lipaphis erysimi Homoptera Aphididae Leaf Low + 9, 10, 12
(Kaltenbach)
40. Butterfly Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) Lepidoptera Pieridae Leaf Low + 9, 10, 12
41. Butterfly Pieris canidia (Sparman) Lepidoptera Pieridae Leaf High +++ 9, 10, 12
42. Butterfly Pieris hecabe Linnaeus Lepidoptera Pieridae Leaf Low + 9, 10, 12
43. Butterfly Prioneris sita Linnaeus Lepidoptera Pieridae Leaf Low + 9, 10, 12
44. Leaf beetle Lema coromendaliana Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 9, 10, 12
Fabricius
Page-50
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
45. Leaf beetle Haltica cyanea Weber Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 9, 10, 12
46. Fly Sciara rufithorax Wulp Diptera Sciaridae Leaf Low + 9, 10
47. Cabbage borer Hellula undalis (Fabricius) Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf Low + 9, 10
48. Aphid Brevicoryne brassicae Homoptera Aphididae Leaf Low + 9, 10
(Linnaeus)
49. Mustard caterpillar Crocidolomia binotalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf Low + 9, 10, 12
Zeller
50. Bug Murgantia histrionica Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf Low + 7, 9, 10,
(Hahn) 12
51. Epilachna beetle Epilachna dodecastigma Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf Low + 9, 10, 12
(Wiedemann)
52. Leafhopper Nephotettix bipunctatus Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf High +++ 9, 10, 12
Fabricius
53. Grasshopper Atractomorpha crenulata Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 9, 10, 12
Fabricius
54. Leaf miner Phytomyza horticola Diptera Agromyzidae Leaf High +++ 9, 10, 12
Goureau
55. Flea beetle Phyllotreta cruciferae Coleoptera Crysomelidae Leaf High +++ 9, 10, 12
(Goeze)
56. Fly Sciara rufithorax Wulp Diptera Sciaridae Leaf Medium ++ 7,9, 12
57. Cauliflower Black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 7, 9, 12
58. (Brassica Aphid Lipaphis erysimi Homoptera Aphididae Leaf Medium ++ 7,9, 12
oleracea var. (Kaltenbach)
59. botrytis) Aphid Lipaphis pseudobrassicae Homoptera Aphididae Leaf Low + 7,9, 12
(Davis)
60. Butterfly Pieris brassicicae Lepidoptera Pieridae Leaf Low + 7,9, 12
(Linnaeus)
61. Butterfly Pieris canidia (Sparman) Lepidoptera Pieridae Leaf Low + 7,9, 12
62. Butterfly Pieris hecabe Linnaeus Lepidoptera Pieridae Leaf Low + 7,9, 12
Page-51
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
63. Diamond back Plutella xylostella Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf High 7,9, 12
moth (Linnaeus)
64. Fly Sciara rufithorax Wulp Diptera Sciaridae Leaf Medium ++ 7,9, 12
65. Common cutworm Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium ++ 7,9, 12
(Fabricius)
66. Knol khol Black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 7, 9, 12
67. (Brassica Mustard caterpillar Crocidolomia binotalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf High +++ 7, 9, 12
oleracea) Zeller
68. Aphid Lipaphis erysimi Homoptera Aphididae Leaf High +++ 7, 9, 12
(Kaltenbach)
69. Aphid Lipaphis pseudobrassicae Homoptera Aphididae Leaf High +++ 7, 9, 12
(Davis)
70. Beetle Phyllotreta chotanica Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 9, 12
Duvivier
71. Butterfly Pieris brassicae Lepidoptera Pieridae Leaf Low + 7, 9, 12
(Linnaeus)
72. Diamond back Plutella xylostella Lepidoptera Plutellidae Leaf Low + 7, 9, 12
moth (Linnaeus)
73. Common cutworm Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 7, 9, 12
(Fabricius)
74. Radish Bug Eurydema pulchrum Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf Low + 9,12
(Raphanus Westwood
75. sativus) Leaf beetle Haltica cyania Weber Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 9,12
76. Leaf beetle Phyllotreta brassicae Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 9,12
Alam
77. Leaf beetle Phyllotreta sp. Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 9,12
78. Diamond back Plutella xylostella Lepidoptera Plutellidae Leaf High +++ 9,12
moth (Linnaeus)
79. Common cutworm Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 9,12
(Fabricius)
Page-52
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
80. Aphid Lipaphis pseudobrassicae Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot High +++ 9,12
(Davis)
81. Turnip Leaf beetle Halticacyania Weber Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 9,12
82. (Brassica Aphid Lipaphis erysimi Homoptera Aphididae Leaf High +++ 7, 9,12
rapa subsp. (Kaltenbach)
83. rapa) Aphid Lipaphis pseudobrassicae Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot High +++ 7, 9,12
(Davis)
84. Diamond back Plutella xylostella Lepidoptera Plutellidae Leaf Low + 7, 9,12
moth (Linnaeus)
85. Lady’s finger Leaf hopper Amrasca devastans Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf High + 7, 9,12
(Adelmoschus (Distant)
86. esculentus) Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 7, 9,12
flower
87. Shoot borer Atmetonychus peregrinus Coleoptera Curculionidae Shoot High +++ 9,12
Olivier
88. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf High +++ 7, 9,12
(Gennadius)
89. Pentatomid bug Dolycoris indicus Stal Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot Low + 7, 9,12
90. Red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulatus Hemiptera Pyrrhocoridae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 7, 9,12
(Fabricius) fruit
91. Shoot and fruit borer Earias vittella (Fabricius) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Shoot, fruit High +++ 7, 9,12
92. Leaf beetle Formiconus antiguus Kerr Coleoptera Anthicidae Leaf Low + 9,12
93. Leaf feeding beetle Heminodes indicus Jacoby Coleoptera Eumolpidae Leaf Low + 9,12
94. Mite Lasioselus sp. Acarina Aceosejidae Leaf Low + 9,12
95. Leaf feeding beetle Melanephthalma Coleoptera Lathridiidae Leaf Low + 7, 9,12
distinguenda (Kaltenbach)
96. Leaf feeding beetle Monolepta orientalis Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 9,12
(Jacoby)
97. Root feeder Myllocerus 11-pustulatus Coleoptera Curculionidae Root Low + 12
Faust
Page-53
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
98. Leaf beetle Pachneophorus Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 12
bretinghami Baly
99. Lygaeid bug Paromius exiguous Hemiptera Lygaeidae Leaf Low + 7, 9,12
(Distant)
100. Spittle bug Ptyelus nebulosus Homoptera Cercopidae Shoot Low + 12
Fabricius
101. Spittle bug Rhopalus macropictus Homoptera Cercopidae Shoot Low + 12
Distant
102. Leaf roller Syllepta derogata Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf High +++ 7, 9,12
(Fabricius)
103. Leaf roller Syllepta sp. Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf Low + 12
104. Tomato Leafhopper /Jassid Amrasca devastans Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf, shoot High +++ 7, 9,12
(Lycopersicon (Distant)
105. esculentum L.) Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 7, 9,12
flower
106. Fruit fly Dacus cucurbitae Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Low + 7, 9,12
(Coquillett)
107. Epilachna beetle Epilachna dodecastigma Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf High +++ 7, 9,12
(Fabricius)
108. Epilachna beetle Epilachna Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf High +++ 7, 9,12
vigintioctopunctata
(Wiedemann)
109. Aphid Geoica lucifugas Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot Low + 12
(Zehntner)
110. Fruit borer Helicoverp armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Fruit High +++ 7, 9,12
(Hubner)
miner Blanchard
112. Mealy bug Pseudococcus virgatus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 9, 12
(Cockerell) stem
Page-54
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
113. Aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 12
(Fitch) flower
114. Aphid Rhopalosiphum Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 12
rufiabdominalis (Sasaki) flower
115. Aphid Schizaphis minuta ( Fitch) Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 12
flower
116. Common cutworm Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 7, 9,12
(Fabricius)
117. Aphid Tetraneura hirsuta (Baker) Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 12
flower
118. Aphid Tetraneura Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 12
nigriabdominalis (Sasaki) flower
119. Tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) Lepidoptyera Gelechiidae Leaf Low + 20
120. Cucurbits Bug Agonoscelis nubila Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot Low + 12
(Cucurbita Fabricius
121. spp.) Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 12
flower
122. Shoot borer Apomecyna neglecta Coleoptera Cerambycidae Stem Low + 12
Pascoe
123. Vine boring beetle Apomecyna saltator Lepidoptera Lamiidae Vine Low + 12
Fabricius
124. Pentatomid bug Aspongopus brunneus Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot Low + 12
Thunberg
125. Pentatomid bug Aspongopus janus Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot Low + 12
Fabricius
126. Pentatomid bug Aspongopus sp. Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot Low + 12
127. Pumpkin beetle Aulacophora abdominalis Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf High +++ 12
Fabricius
128. Pumpkin beetle Aulacophora foveicollis Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf High +++ 12
(Lucas)
Page-55
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
129. Pumpkin beetle Aulacophora frontalis Baly Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 12
130. Fruit fly Bactrocera hochii (Zia). Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Low + 17
131. Fruit fly Bactrocera caudata Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Low + 3, 12, 17
(Fabricius)
132. Fruit fly Bactrocera cucurbitae Diptera Tephritidae Fruit High +++ 3, 12, 17
(Fabricius)
133. Fruit fly Bactrocera latifrons Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Low + 12, 17
(Hendel)
134. Fruit fly Bactrocera tau (Walker) Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Low + 3, 12, 17
135. Flower beetle Carpophilus cylindricus Coleoptera Nitidulidae Flower Low + 12
Murzini
136. Fruit fly Dacus longicornis Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Low + 17
(Wiedemann)
137. Fruit fly Dacus ciliatus (Loew) Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Low + 12,15, 18
138. Fruit fly Dacus divresa (Coquillett) Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Low + 12, 15,18
139. Pumpkin caterpillar Diaphania indica Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf, flower, Low + 12
(Saunders) fruit
140. Epilachna beetle Epilachna dodecastigma Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf High +++ 2,9,12
(Wiedemann)
141. Epilachna beetle Epilachna septima Dieke Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf Low + 2,9,12
142. Epilachna beetle Epilachna sparsa (Herbst) Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf Low + 2,9,12
143. Epilachna beetle Epilachna varivestis Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf Low + 2,9,12
Mulsant
144. Epilachna beetle Epilachna Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf High +++ 2,9,12
vigintioctopunctata
(Fabricius)
145. Leaf hopper Exitianus indicus (Distant) Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf, shoot Low + 12
146. Leafhopper Exitianus sp. Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf, shoot Low + 12
147. Skipper Gegines gullatus Wulp Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Leaf Low + 12
148. Stem fly Lasioptera falcata Felt Diptera Ceceidomyiidae Stem Low + 12
Page-56
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
149. Hooded hopper Leptocentrus taurus Homioptera Membracidae Shoot, stem Low + 12
(Fabricius)
150. Coreid bug Leptoglossus australis Hemiptera Coreidae Leaf, shoot Low + 12
(Fabricius)
miner Blanchard
152. Shoot borer Melittia indica Butler Lepidoptera Sesiidae Shoot Low + 12
153. Mirid bug Nesidiocoris sp. Hemiptera Miridae Leaf, shoot Low + 12
154. Ant Phedologeton diversus Hymenoptera Formicidae Leaf, shoot Low + 12
(Jerdon)
155. Flea beetle Phyllotreta chotanica Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 12
Duvivier
156. Fly Sciara rufithorax Wulp Diptera Sciaridae Seedling High +++ 9, 12
157. Mite Tetranychus sp. Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf Low + 9, 12
158. Thrips Thrips flavidus Bagnall Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf Low + 12
159. Beans Pod borer Adisura atkinsoni Moore Lepidoptera Noctuidae Pod Low + 12
160. (Phaseolus Pea stem fly Agromyza sp. Diptera Agromyzidae Stem Low + 12
161. vulgaris) Shoot weevil Alcides collaris Pascoe Coleoptera Curculionidae Shoot Low + 12
162. Moth Amata pasalis Fabricius Lepidoptera Syntomidae Leaf Low + 12
163. Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 7, 9,12
flower
164. Aphid Aphis medicaginis Koch Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 1, 9, 12
flower
165. Leaf weevil Blosyrus oniscus Olivier Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 12
166. Stem fly Celyphus obtectus Diptera Celyohidae Stem Low + 9,12
Dalman
167. Leaf beetle Colposcelis kanarensis Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 9,12
Jacoby
168. Bug Coptosoma cribarium Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, shoot High +++ 9,12
(Fabricius)
Page-57
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
169. Leaf miner Cosmopteryx sp. Lepidoptera Cosmoptrygidae Leaf High +++ 9,12
170. Flower and pod Euchrysops cnejus Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Flower, pod Low + 12
borer (Fabricius)
171. Country bean leaf Hedylepta indicata Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf Low + 12
paster (Fabricius)
172. Flower and pod Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Flower, pod Low + 12
borer (Hubner)
173. Hooded hopper Leptocentrus taurus Homoptera Membracidae Shoot Low + 9,12
(Fabricius)
miner Blanchard
175. Flower and pod Maruca vitrata (Geyer) Lepidoptera Pyralidae Flower, pod High +++ 7, 9,12
borer
176. Bean fly Ophiomyia phaseoli Diptera Agromyzidae Stem of Low + 9,12
(Tryon) seedling
177. Green semilooper Plusia orichalcea Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 7, 9,12
(Fabricius)
178. Cowpea bug Riptorus fuscus (Fabricius) Hemiptera Alydidae Pod Low + 12
179. Shoot borer Sagra carbunculus Hope Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Shoot Low + 12
180. Shoot borer Sagrafe morata (Drury) Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Shoot Low + 12
181. Kangkong Vine borer Omphisa anastomosalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Vine Low + 12
(Ipomoea (Guenee)
aquatica)
182. Lettuce Leaf beetle Haltica cyania Weber Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 5
183. (Lactuca Aphid Lipaphis erysimi Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot High +++ 5
sativa) (Kaltenbach)
184. Amaranthus Thrips Aeolothrips collaris Priesner Thysanoptera Aelothripidae Leaf, shoot Low + 4, 6, 7, 9,
(Amaranthus 12
185. cruentus) Leaf twisting weevil Apoderus tranquebaricus Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 4, 6, 7, 9,
Fabricius 12
Page-58
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
186. Bug Cletus pugnator Hemiptera Coreidae Leaf, shoot Low + 4, 6, 7, 9,
(Fabricius) 12
187. Thrips Frankliniella intonsa Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf Low + 4, 6, 7, 9,
(Trybom) 12
188. Leaf roller Hymenia fascialis Cramer Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf High +++ 4, 6, 7, 9,
12
189. Leaf roller Hymenia recurvalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf Low + 4, 6, 7, 9,
Fabricius 12
190. Leaf eating weevil Hypolixus truncatulus Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 4, 6, 7, 9,
(Fabricius) 12
191. Shoot boring weevil Lixus brachyrhinus Coleoptera Curculionidae Shoot Low + 4, 6, 7, 9,
Boheman 12
192. Lygaeid bug Nysius inconspicuous Hemiptera Lygaeidae Shoot Low + 4, 6, 7, 9,
Distant 12
2.7.1 References
1. Ahmad M, Sardar MA, 1994. Integrated control of bean aphid (Aphis medicaginis Koch) using predator and insecticides. Legume Research,
17(1): 1-4.
2. Ahmed, K.N., Khatun, M. and Khan, A.R. 1996. The biology of epilachna beetle (Epilachnaseptima Dieke) infesting bittergourd in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 31(1): 147-152.
3. Akhtaruzzaman, M., Alam, M.Z. and Sardar, M.A. 1999. Identification and distribution of fruit flies infesting cucurbits in Bangladesh. Bangladesh
Journal of Entomology, 9(1&2): 93-101.
4. Alam, M.Z. 1962. A List of Insect and Mite Pests of East Pakistan. East Pakistan Agricultural Research Institute, Dacca. 107pp.
5. Alam MZ, Ahmed A, Alam S, Islam MA, 1964. A Review of Research, Division of Entomology (1947-64). The Agricultural Information Service, 3
R.K. Mission Road, Dacca, 272pp.
6. Alam, M.Z. 1967. A Report on the Survey of Insect and Mite Fauna of East Pakistan. East Pakistan Agricultural Research Institute, Dacca. 272pp.
7. Alam, M.Z. 1969. Insect pests of vegetables and their control. East Pakistan Agricultural Research Institute, Dacca. 145pp.
Page-59
8. Ali MI, Karim MA, 1995. Host range, abundance and natural enemies of diamond-back moth in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology,
5(1&2): 25-32.
10. Biswas GC, Mian MY, Saha MC, 1996. Incidence and status of insect pests associated with cabbage at Khagrachari. Bangladesh Journal of
Agricultural Research, 21(1): 162-167.
11. Das GP, 1994. Insect pests of sweet potato in Bangladesh and their management. Indian Journal of Root Crops. 20(1): 34-43.
13. Das GP, 1997. Effectiveness of some insecticides against the red spider mite, Tetranychus sp. (Acarina: Tetranychidae) infesting taro.
Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 25(2): 181-182.
14. Islam MA, 1999. A Consultancy Report on Integrated Pests (insects) Management of Vegetables. AVRDC-USAID Bangladesh Project, 47pp.
15. Kabir SMH, Rahman R, and Mollah, MAS, 1991. Host plants of dacine fruit flies of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 1: 69-75.
16. Latif MA, Rahman MM, Islam MR, Nuruddin MM, 2009. Survey of arthropod biodiversity in brinjal field. Journal of Entomology, 6(1): 28-34.
17. Leblanc L, Hossain MA, Khan SA, Jose MS, Rubinoff D, 2013. A Preliminary Survey of the Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae:Dacinae) of
Bangladesh. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 45:51–58.
18. Bhuiya, BA, Amin S, Mazumdar S, 2011. First report of vegetable leaf miner Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) through DNA
barcoding from Bangladesh. Journal of Taxonomy and Biodiversity Research, 5: 17–19.
19. Bhuiya BA, 2014. Vegetable leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and their plant hosts in Bangladesh. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 6(6): 5894-
5899.
20. Hossain MS, Mian MY, Muniappan R, 2016. First report of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptyera: Gelechiidae), in Bangladesh. Journal
of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 32(1):101-105.
Page-60
2.8 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Fruit Crops
Insect and mite pests of 28 different fruit crops are included under the pests of fruit crops. Altogether 313 insect and mite pests of fruit crops are listed in
Table 8 of which 108 pests were in the range of medium to high with common to wide distribution in the country. Plant parts affected include seedling,
leaf, stem, twig, bud, flower, inflorescence, fruits and seed.
Table 8. Insect and Mite Pests of Fruit Crops

Name of
products
01. Mango Mango eriophyid Aceria mangiferae Acarina Eriophyidae Leaf, fruit Low + 5
(Mangifera mite Sayed
02. indica) Leaf miner Acrocercops cathedraea Lepidoptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 9
Meyrick
03. Shoot weevil Alcidodes frenatus Coleoptera Corculionidae Young shoot High +++ 3, 9
Faust
04. Leaf gall insect Amradiplosis Diptera Cecidomyidae Leaf Low + 9
amraemyia Rao
05. Leaf gall insect Amradiplosis Diptera Cecidomyidae Leaf Low + 9
echinogalliperda Mani
06. Leaf feeding Anomala bengalensis Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Leaf and root Low + 9
beetle Blanchard
07. Leaf gall Apsylla cistellata Homoptera Psyllidae Leaf Medium ++ 3, 9
Buckton
08. Leaf webber Archips micaceanus Lepidoptera Tortricidae Leaf Medium ++ 9
Walker
09. Inflorescence Autoba angulifera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Inflorescence, Medium ++ 9
weeber Moore flower
10. Wood borer Basitropis nitidicutis Coleoptera Anthribidae Dead wood Low + 9
Jekel
11. Oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis Diptera Tephritidae Fruit High +++ 3, 9,14
Fabricius
12. Peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Medium ++ 9, 14
(Saunders)
13. Long horn beetle Batocera Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bark and High +++ 3
rubus (Linnaeus) sapwood
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Name of
products
14. Long horn beetle Batocera rufumaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bark and High +++ 9
De Geer sapwood
15. Jewel beetle Belionota prasina Coleoptera Buprestidae Dead wood Low + 9
Thunberg
16. Defoliator Cricula trifenestrata Lepidoptera Saturniidae Leaf High ++ 3, 9
Helfer
17. Hairy tussock Dasychira mendosa Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 9
moth Hubner
18. Leaf cutting weevil Deporaus marginatus Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf High +++ 9
Pascoe
19. Yellow peach Dichocrocis punctiferalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Stem, shoot, Low + 9
moth/ Fruit borer Guenee leaf, fruit,
seed, bud
20. Giant mealybug Drosicha mangifearae Hemiptera Monophlebidae Leaf , twig, Locally ++ 9
Green shoot High
21. Inflorescence Erosomyia Diptera Cecidomyiidae Inflorescence, Low + 7
midge mangiferae Felt young fruit
22. Yellow tail tussock Euproctis scintillans Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 9
moth Walker
23. Oriental wood Heterobostrychus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Dry wood High +++ 9
borer aequalis Waterhouse
24. Leaf folder Hypatima spathota Lepidoptera Gelechiidae Leaf Medium ++ 9
Meyrick
25. Scale insect Icerya aegyptiaca Homoptera Margarodidae Leaf , branch Low + 9
Douglas and stem
26. Mango hopper Idiocerus atkinsoni Homoptera Cicadellidae Inflorescence High +++ 3, 9
Lethierry
27. Mango hopper Idioscospus clypealis Homoptera Cicadellidae Inflorescence Low + 3, 9
Lethierry
28. Bark eating Indarbela tetraonis Lepidoptera Indarbelidae Stem and bark Low + 9
caterpillar Moore
29. Wood borer Lyctus brunneus Coleoptera Botrychidae Dead wood Medium ++ 9
Stephens
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Name of
products
30. Leaf webber Macalla carbonifera Lepidoptera Pyralidae Leaf Medium ++ 9
Meyrick
31. Leaf beetle Monolepta orientalis Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Inflorescence Low + 9
Jacoby
32. Grey weevil Myllocerus discolor Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf , shoot, Low + 9
Boheman inflorescence
33. Termite Odontotermes brunneus Isoptera Termitidae Wood Low + 9
Hagen
34. Long horn beetle Olenecamptus bilobus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Dead wood Low + 9
Fabricius
35. Wood borer Platypus solidus Walker Coleoptera PlatypodidaeSapwood of High +++ 9
fallen wood
36. Scale insect Rastrococcus iceryoides Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Fruit and fruit Low + 9
Green stalk
37. Thrips Rhipiphorothrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf Low + 9
cruentatus Hood
38. Powder post Sinoxylon anale Lesne Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sap wood of High +++ 9
beetle dead wood
39. Mango fruit weevil Sternochaetus Coleoptera Curculionidae Pulp High +++ 3, 9
mangiferae (Fabricius)
40. Mango stone Sternochaetus frigidus Coleoptera Curculionidae Pulp, seed Low + 9
weevil (Fabricius)
41. Tortricid moth Strepsicrates rhothia Lepidoptera Tortricidae Leaf Low + 9
Meyrick
42. Aphid Toxoptera odinae Homoptera Aphididae Inflorescence, Low + 9
van der Goot tender shoot,
branch
43. Ambrosia beetle Xyleborus perforans Coleoptera Scolytidae Sapwood of High +++ 9
Wollaston fallen wood
44. Ambrosia beetle Xyleborus perforans Coleoptera Scolytidae Sapwood of High +++ 9
45. Citrus (Citrus Citrus blackfly Aleurocanthus woglumi Homoptera: Aleyrodidae Leaf Low + 3
spp.) Ashby
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Name of
products
46. Citrus red scale Aonidiella aurantii Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, stem, Low + 3, 16
Maskell fruit
47. Citrus yellow Aonidiella citrina Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, stem, Low + 3, 16
scale Coquillett fruit
48. Oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis Diptera Tephritidae Fruit High +++ 3, 14
Hendel
49. Orange spined Biprorulus bibax Hemiptera Pentatomidae Fruit High ++ 16
bug Breddin
50. Citrus stem borer Chelidonium cinctum Coleoptera Cerambycidae Stem Low + 3, 14
Guerin-Meneville
51. Orange trunk Chloridolum Coleoptera Cerambycidae Stem Low + 3, 14
borer alcmene Thomson
52. Citrus whitefly Dialeurodes citri Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf Low + 12
Ashmead
53. Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Homoptera Psyllidae Leaf Low + 3, 16
Kuwayana
54. Striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata Homoptera Pseudococcidae Stem, leaf, Medium ++ 16,18
(Cockerell) fruit
55. Flower thrips Frankliniella Thysanoptera Thripidae Flower Low + 3, 16
schultzei Trybom
56. Bark and stem Indarbela quadrinotata Lepidoptera Metarbelidae Bark Low + 9
borer/ Bark eating (Walker)
caterpillar
57. Termite Odontotermes obesus Termitidae Isoptera Stem , root Low + 3, 16
Rambur
58. Fruit sucking moth Othreis spp. Noctuidae Lepidoptera Fruit High ++ 6, 8
59. Lemon butterfly Papilio demoleus Lepidoptera Papilionidae Leaf High +++ 3, 16
Lnneaus
60. Swallowtail Papilio polytes Lnneaus Lepidoptera Papilionidae Leaf Low + 3, 16
butterfly
61. Citrus leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella Lepidoptera: Gracilleridae Leaf High +++ 3, 12
Stainton
62. Citrus mealybug Plannococcus citri Risso Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 17
flower, fruit
Page-64
Name of
products
63. Citrus leaf roller Psorosticha zizyphi (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae Leaf Low + 16
Stainton
64. Citrus bug Rhynchocoris humeralis Hemiptera Pentatomidae Fruit Low + 3, 16
Thunberg
65. Citrus thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower, Low + 12, 16
Hood young fruit
66. Citrus red mite Tetranychus sp. Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf, fruit Low + 3, 16
67. Black citrus aphid Toxoptera aurantii Homoptera: Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 3
Boyer de Fonscolambe flower, fruit
68. Guava Guava trunk borer Aeolesthes holosericea Coleoptera Cerambycidae Dead wood Low + 3, 9, 16
(Psidium Fabricius
69. guajava ) Spiraling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf, twig, fruit High +++ 9
Russell
70. Red scale Aonidiella aurantii Homoptera Diaspidiade Leaf and stem Low + 9
Maskell
71. Oriental scale Aonidiella orientalis Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf and stem Low + 9
Newstead
72. Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf and stem Low + 3, 9, 16
73. Leaf webber Archips micaceanus Lepidoptera Tortricidae Fruit and leaf Low + 9
Walker
74. Coconut scale Aspidiotus destructor Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf and stem Low + 9
Signoret
75. Jewel beetle Belionota prasina Coleoptera Buprestidae Dead stem Low + 9
Thumberg
76. Oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis Diptera Tephritidae Fruit High +++ 3, 9, 14
Fabricius
77. Fruit fly Bactrocera tau Walker Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Medium ++ 2, 14
78. Peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonnata Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Medium ++ 9, 12, 14
(Saunders)
79. Guava scale Chloropulvinaria psidii Homoptera Coccidae Leaf and Low + 3, 9, 16
Maskell branch
80. Bagworm Cryptothelea crameri Lepidoptera Psychidae Twig shoot Low + 9
Westwood bud
Page-65
Name of
products
81. Tussock moth Dasychira grotei Moore Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 9
82. Yellow peach Dichocrocis punctiferalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Fruit Low + 9
moth/ Fruit borer Guenee
83. Bug Disphinctus humeralis Hemiptera Capsidae Young leaf Low + 9
Walker
84. Tussock moth Euproctis fraterna Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 9
Moore
85. Striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata Homoptera Pseudococcidae Stem, leaf, Medium ++ 18
(Cockerell) fruit
86. Termite Glyptotermes dilatatus Isoptera Kalotermitidae Heart wood Low + 9
Popoff
87. Mosquito bug Helopeltis antonii Hemiptera Capsidae Twig and fruit High + 9
Signoret
88. Tortrix moth Homona coffearia Lepidoptera Tortricidae Leaf Low + 9
Nietner
89. Black looper Hyposidra talaca Walker Lepidoptera Geometridae Leaf Low + 9
90. Scale insect Icerya aegyptiaca Homoptera Margarodidae Leaf branch Low + 9
Douglas stem
caterpillar Moore
92. Gypsy moth Lymantria mathura Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 9
Moore
93. Fruit borer Microcolona leucosticta Lepidoptera Cosmopterygida Fruit Low + 9
Meyrick e
94. Grey weevil Myllocerus discolor Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf , shoot, Low + 3, 9, 16
95. Hopper Oxyrachis mangiferana Homoptera Membracidae Shoot, branch, Low + 9
Distant stem
96. Cluster caterpillar Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 9
Fabricius
97. Scale insect Pulvinaria maxima Homoptera Coccidae Leaf and Low + 9
Green branch
98. Wood borer Schistoceros anobioides Coleoptera Bostrychidae Dead sap Low + 9
Waterhouse wood
Page-66
Name of
products
99. Red banded thrips Selenothrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf and Low + 9
rubrocinctus Giard shoot
100. Fruit borer Virachola isocrates Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Fruit, seed High +++ 1, 3, 9, 13
Fabricius
101. Ambrosia beetle Xyleborus fornicates Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 9
Eichhoff
102. Jackfruit Trunk borer Aporiona germari Coleoptera Cerambycidae Low + 9, 16
(Artocarpus Linneaus
103. heterphyllus) Bark borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bark, wood High +++ 9
(De Geer)
104. Spittle bug Cosmoscaria relata Hemiptera Cercopidae Young shoot Low + 9
(Distant)
105. The shoot borer Diaphorina caesalis Lepidoptera Pyrilididae Fruit Medium +++ 1, 13
(Walker)
106. Giant mealybug Drosicha mangiferae Homoptera Monophlebidae Shoot, stem, Low but ++ 9
Green inflorescence, locally
fruit high
107. Striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata Homoptera Pseudococcidae Stem, leaf, Medium ++ 16, 18
(Cockerell) fruit
108. The jack fruit Greenidea artocarpi Hemiptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot Low + 9
aphid (Westwood)
109. Bark and stem Indarbela quadrinotata Lepidoptera Indarbelidae/ Stem Low + 9
borer/ Bark eating (Walker) Cossidae
caterpillar
110. Scale insect Icerya aegyptiaca Hemiptera Coccidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 9
(Douglas) branch
111. Wood borer Lyctus brunneus Coleoptera Botrychidae Dead wood Medium ++ 9
Stephens
112. Bud weevil Ochyromera artocarpi Coleoptera Curculionidae Bud Low + 16
(Marshall)
113. Wood borer Platypus solidus Walker Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood of High +++ 9
fallen wood
114. Leaf webber Perina nuda (Fabricius) Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf Medium ++ 9
Page-67
Name of
products
115. Aphid Toxoptera aurantii Homoptera: Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 3, 9
Boyer de Fonscolambe flower, fruit
116. Ambrosia beetle Xyleborus interjectus Coleoptera Scolytidae Sapwood of Low + 9
Blandford fallen wood
117. Litchi Leaf curl mite Aceria litchi (Keiger) Acarina Eriophyidae Leaf, High +++ 1, 9, 13,
(Litchi inflorescence, 16
chinensis) fruit
118. Leaf miner Acrocerocops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 9, 16
hierocosma Meyrick
119. Trunk borer Aporin germari Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood High +++ 3, 12
Linneaus
120. Fruit borer Argyroploce illepedia Lepidoptera Eucosmidae Leaf Low + 3, 13, 16
(Butler)
121. Fruit borer Conopomorpha Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Fruit High +++ 1
sinensis Bradley
122. Defoliator Cricula trifenestrata Lepidoptera Saturniidae Leaf Low + 1, 9
Helfer
123. Bagworm Cryptothelea crameri Lepidoptera Psychidae Twig, shoot Low + 9
Westwood bud
124. Jewel bug Chrysocoris stollii Hemiptera Scutelleridae Leaf, shoot, High ++ 3, 16
(Wolff) fruit
125. Stem borer Indarbela tetraonis Lepidoptera Inderbelidae Bark Low + 1, 3, 9
Moore
126. Gypsy moth Lymantria nigra Moore Lepidoptera Lymantriidae / Leaf Low + 9
Erebidae
127. Hairy caterpillar Selepa celtis Moore Lepidopera Nolidae Leaf Low + 9
128. Litchi stink bug Tessaratoma javanica Hemiptera Tessaratomidae Fruit Medium ++ 13
(Thunberg)
129. Aphid Toxoptera aurantii (B&F) Hemiptera Aphididae Twig shoot bud Low + 8
130. Trunk borer Zeuzera coffeae Nietner Lepiodptera Cossidae Stem, twig Low + 9, 16
131. Banana Spotted Aularches miliaris Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 3, 16
(Musa spp.) grasshopper (Linneaus)
132. Stem weevil Cosmopolites sordidus Coleoptera Curculionidae Stem, Low + 3, 13, 16
(Germar) peudostem
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Name of
products
133. Stem borer Odoiporus longicollis Coleoptera Curculionidae Stem, Low + 3, 8, 16
Olivier peudostem
134. Leaf and fruit Nodostoma viridipennis Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Young leaf, High +++ 1, 3, 13, 16
beetle Motschulsky fruit
135. Scale insect Lecanium Coccidae Homoptera Leaf Low + 16
discrepans Green
136. Coconut Scale insect Aonidiella orientalis Diaspididae Homoptera Leaf Low + 9
(Cocos Newstead
137. nucifera) Scale insect Aspidiotus destructor Diaspididae Homoptera Leaf Low + 9, 16
Signoret
138. Spotted Aularches miliaris Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 9, 16
grasshopper (Linneaus)
139. Army ant Dorylus orientalis Hymenoptera Formicidae Seedling Low + 9
Westwood
140. Eriyophid mite Eriyophyes guerreronis Acarina Eriophyidae Young fruit High +++ 1, 13
Keifer
141. Leaf miner Nephantis serinopa Lepidoptera Xyloryctidae Leaf High +++ 9, 16
Meyrick
142. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Seedling and High +++ 9
Rambur young shoot
143. Rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros Coleoptera Dynastidae Leaf, shoot High +++ 1, 3, 9, 13,
Linneaus 16
144. Slug caterpillar Parsa lepida (Cramer) Lepiodptera Limacodidae Leaf Low + 9
145. Red palm weevil Rhynchophorus Coleoptera Curculionidae Crwon High +++ 3, 9
ferrugineus Olivier
146. Tropical fire ant Solenopsis geminata Hymenoptera Formicidae Seedling leaf Low + 9
Fabricius and bud
147. Bark beetle Xyleborus perforans Coleoptera Scolytidae Stem and High +++ 9
148. Pineapple Pineapple Dysmicoccus brevipes Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, fruit High +++ 3, 16
(Ananas mealybug (Cockerell)
149. comosus) Slug caterpillar Parsa lepida (Cramer) Lepiodptera Limacodidae Leaf Low + 9
150. Thrips Thripis tabaci Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf Low + 8
(Lindermann)
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Name of
products
151. Papaya Spiraling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf Medium ++ 8
(Carica Russell
152. papaya) Scale insect Aspidiotus destructor Diaspididae Homoptera Leaf Low + 9, 16
Signoret
153. Oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis Diptera Trypetidae Fruit High +++ 3, 9, 14
Fabricius
154. Striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata Homoptera Pseudococcidae Stem, leaf, Medium ++ 16, 18
(Cockerell) fruit
155. Aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, flower, Low + 3, 9
fruit
156. Papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, flower, High +++ 15
Williams & Granara de fruit
Willink
157. Red spider mite Tetranychus urticae Acari Tetranychidae Leaf Medium ++ 8
Koch
158. Ber (Zizyphus Scale insect Aonidiella orientalis Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf Low + 8
spp.) Newstead
159. Ber tube spittle Aphrophora Homoptera Aphrophoridae Flower Medium +++ 13
bug saratogensis (Fitch)
160. Fruit fly Carpomya vesuviana Diptera Tephritidae Fruit High +++ 3, 9, 16
Costa
161. Defoliator Cricula trifenestrata Lepidoptera Saturniidae Leaf Low + 3, 9
Helfer
162. Tussock moth Dasychira mendosa Lepidopera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 3, 9
Hubner
163. Tussock moth Euproctis fraterna Lepidopera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 3, 9
(Moore)
164. Grey weevil Myllocerus Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3, 9
discolor Boheman
165. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Seedling and High +++ 3
Rambur young shoot
166. Auger beetle Sinoxylon anale Lesne Coleoptera Bostrychidae Wood High +++ 9
167. Nut weevil Xanthochelus Coleoptera Curculionidae Seed Low + 13
supercilosus (Gyllenhal)
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Name of
products
168. Pomegranate Scale insect Aonidiella aurantii Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, stem, Low + 3, 9,16
(Punica Maskell fruit
169. granatum) Fruit borer Araecerus intangens Coleoptera: Anthribidae Fruit Low + 9
Walker
170. Fruit fly Bactrocera zonata Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Medium ++ 9, 14
(Saunders)
171. Fruit borer Dichocrocis Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf Medium ++ 9
punctiferalis (Guenee)
172. Tussock moth Euproctis fraterna Lepidopera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 9
(Moore)
(Douglas) branch
caterpillar Moore
175. White weevil Myllocerus Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf , shoot, Low + 9
undecimpustulatus inflorescence
Marshall
177. Fruit borer Virachola isocrates Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Fruit, seed High +++ 1,3, 9, 13
Fabricius
178. Hog plum Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 9
(Spondias De Geer
179. mangifera) Defoliator Cricula trifenestrata Lepidoptera Saturniidae Leaf Low + 9
Helfer
(Douglas) branch
181. Powder-post beetle Lyctus africanus Lesne Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood High +++ 9
182. Stem borer Platypus indicus Coleoptera Platypodidae Wood High +++ 9
Strohmeyer
183. Hog plum beetle Podontia 14-punctata Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf High +++ 1,3, 9,13
Linneaus
184. Defoliator Selepa celtis Moore Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 9
185. Bark beetle Xyleborus interjectus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood High +++ 9
Blandford
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Name of
products
186. Bark beetle Xyleborus perforans Coleoptera Scolytidae Wood High +++ 9
Wollaston
187. Sapota Citrus blackfly Aleurocanthus woglumi Homoptera: Aleyrodidae Leaf Low + 3, 9
(Achras Ashby
188. zapota) Oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Low + 3, 9, 14
Fabricius
189. Scale insect Chloropulvinaria psidii Homoptera Coccidae Leaf and Low + 3, 9, 14
Maskell branch
190. Scale insect Coccus indicus Green Homoptera Coccidae Leaf and Low + 9
branch
191. Hopper Idioscospus clypealis Homoptera Cicadellidae Inflorescence High +++ 3, 9
Lethierry
192. Chiku moth Nephopteryx Lepidoptera Crambidae Foligage, High +++ 9
eugraphella Ragonot flower bud,
young fruit
193. Fruit borer Virachola isocrates Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Fruit, seed High +++ 3, 9
Fabricius
194. Wood apple Scale insect Aonidiella orientalis Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf Low + 9
(Aegle Newstead
195. mamelos) Chrysomelid Clitea picta Baly Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf , shoot, High +++ 9
beetle young fruit
196. Scale insect Coccus viridis Green Homoptera Homoptera Leaf , shoot, Low + 9
branch
197. Fruit and seed Cryptophlebia illepida Lepidoptera Tortricidae Fruit, seed High +++ 9
borer (Butler)
198. Fruit borer Euzophera Lepidoptera Crambidae Fruit High +++ 3, 9
plumbeifascialla
Haworth
200. Lemon butterfly Papilio demoleus Lepidoptera Papilionidae Leaf Low + 9
Linneaus
201. Leaf roller Psorosticha Lepidoptera Oecophoridae Leaf Low + 9
zizyphi (Stainton)
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202. Auger beetle Sinoxylon crassum Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood High +++ 9
Lesne
203. Bark beetle Xyleborus similis Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 9
Ferrari
204. Cashew nut Scale insect Aonidiella orientalis Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf Low + 9
(Anacardium Newstead
205. occidentale) Meal moth Corcyra cephalonica Lepidoptera Crambidae Dry fruit High +++ 9
(Stainton)
206. Defoliator Cricula trifenestrata Lepidoptera Saturniidae Leaf Low + 9
Helfer
207. Tea mosquito bug Helopeltis antonii Hemiptera Capsidae Young shoot High +++ 9
Signoret
caterpillar Moore
210. Saw toothed grain Oryzaephilus Coleoptera Silvanidae Dry fruit High +++ 9
beetle surinamensis
(Linneaus)
212. Carambola Flower moth Diacrotricha fasciola Lepiodptera Pterophoridae Flower Low + 9
(Averrhoa (Zeller)
213. carambola) Long horn beetle Stromatium Coleoptera Cerambycidae Dry wood Low + 9
barbatum (Fabricius)
214. Lotkon Leaf weevil Apoderus sp. Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 9
215. (Baccaurea Defoliator Cyclosia papilionaris Lepiodptera Zygaenidae Leaf Low + 9
ramiflora) Drury
216. Elephant Leaf roller Archips Lepidopera Tortricidae Leaf Low + 9
apple micaceanus (Walker)
217. (Dillenia Atlas moth Attacus atlas Linneaus Lepiodptera Saturniidae Leaf Low + 9
218. indica) Fruit borer Dichocrocis evaxalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Fallen fruit Low + 9
Walker
219. Yellow peach Dichocrocis punctiferalis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Fruit Low + 9
moth/ Fruit borer Guenee
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220. River ebony/ Leaf miner Acrocercops ustula Lepidoptera Lithocolledidae leaf Low + 9
Deshi gab Stainton
221. (Diospyros Weevil Myllocerus setulifer Coleoptera Curculionidae leaf Low + 9
malabarica) Desbrochers
222. Long horn beetle Stromatium barbatum Coleoptera Cerambycidae wood low + 9
Fabricius
223. Velvet apple/ Leaf eating Catopsilia crocale Lepidoptera Pieridae leaf Low + 9, 10
Belati gab caterpillar Cramer
224. (Diospyros Defoliator Metanastria hyrtaca Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Leaf Low + 9
blancoi) Cramer
225. Tussock moth Orgyia postica Walker Lepidoptera Lymantriidae leaf Low + 9
226. Olive / Jalpai Wood borer Agrilus elaeocarpi Thery Coleoptera Buprestidae Sap wood of Low + 9
(Olea dead wood
227. europea) Leaf roller Argyroploce tonica Lepidoptera Torticidae Young leaf Low + 9
Meyrick
228. Wood and fruit Coccotrypes ealeocarpi Coleoptera Scolytidae Wood and fruit Low + 9
borer Beeson
229. Defoliator Horaga viola Moore Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Leaf Low + 9
230. Sap sucker Pinnaspis scrobicularum Homoptera Diaspitididae Sap Low + 9
Green
231. Wood borer Platypus furcatus Coleoptera Platypodidae Fallen wood Low + 9
Blandford
232. Wood borer Stromatium barbatum Coleoptera Cerambycidae Dry wood Low + 9
Fabricius
233. Fruit borer Thamnurgides indicus Coleoptera Scolitidae Fruit Low + 9
234. Wood borer Xylothrips flavipes Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sap wood of Low + 9
(Illiger) dead wood
235. Monkey apple Scale insect Aonidiella citrina Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf twig Low + 9
/ Kathbel Coquillett branch and
(Limonia fruit
236. acidissima) Fruit and seed Cryptophlebia illepida Lepidoptera Tortricidae Pulp of fruit, High 9
borer Butler seed
237. Wood borer Demonax limoniae Coleoptera Cerambycidae Dead wood Low + 9
Gardner
Page-74
Name of
products
238. Defoliator Euproctis fraterana Moore Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf High 9
239. Fruit borer Euzophera Lepidoptera Crambidae Fruit High +++ 3, 9
plumbeifascialla
Haworth
240. Mealybug Ferrisiana virgata Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf shoot Low + 9
Cockerell and fruit
241. Fruit borer Heteroghaphis Lepidoptera Crambidae Fruit Low + 9
bengalella Rag
242. Lac insect Kerria lacca Kerr Homoptera Lacciferidae Stem and Low + 9
leaves
243. Defoliator Narosa confersa Walker Lepidoptera Limacodidae Leaf Low + 9
244. Defoliator Papilio demoleus Lepidoptera Papilionidae Leaf Low + 9
Linnaeus
245. Defoliator Parasa lepida Cramer Lepidoptera Limacodidae Leaf Low + 9
Fabricius
247. Fruit borer Virachola Isocrates Lepidoptera Lycaeniade Fruit, seed High +++ 9
Fabricius
248. Indian Leaf miner Acrocerocops telestis Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 9
blackberry / Meyrick
249. Kalo jam Leaf roller Agrotera basinotata Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf High +++ 9
(Syzygium Hampson
250. cumini) Leaf webber Archips micaceanus Lepidoptera Tortricidae Leaf High +++ 9
Walker
251. Fruit borer Balaninus c-album Coleoptera Curculionidae Fruit High +++ 3, 9
Fabricius
252. Wood borer Basitropis nitidicutis Jekel Coleoptera Anthribidae Dead wood Low + 9
253. Wood borer Crossotarsus saundersi Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 9
Chapuis
254. Long horn beetle Batocera rufumaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bark and High + 9
De Geer sapwood
255. Bagworm Cryptothelea Lepidoptera Psychidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 9
crameri Westwood bud, & make
bag
Page-75
Name of
products
256. Giant mealybug Drosicha mangifearae Hemiptera Monophlebidae Leaf , twig, Low but + 9
Green shoot locally
high
257. Bark eating Indarbela quadrinotata Lepidoptera Indarbelidae Stem and bark Low + 9
caterpillar Walker
258. Thrips Leewenia karnyiana Thysanoptera Phalaeothripidae Leaf Low + 16
Priesner
259. Pink gypsy moth Lymantria mathura Lepidopera Erebidae Leaf, Low + 9
Moore inflorescence,
bark of shoot
261. Auger beetle Sinoxylon anale Lesne Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwoood of High +++ 9
dead wood
262. Seed weevil Sitophilus rugicollis Coleoptera Curculionidae Seed High +++ 9
Casey
263. Fruit borer Thamnurgides indicus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fruit High +++ 9
Eggers
264. Leaf gall Trioza jambolanae Homoptera Psyllidae Leaf Low + 9
Crawford
265. Bark beetle Xyleborus bicolor Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood High +++ 9
Blandford
266. Tamarind Scale insect Aonidiella orientalis Homoptera Diaspidiodae Fruit Low + 9
(Tamarindus Newstead
267. indica) Seed borer Calandra linearis Coleoptera Curculionidae Dry seed High +++ 9
Herbst
268. Seed borer Caryedon gonagra Coleoptera Bruchidae Dry seed High +++ 9
Fabricius
269. Fruit and seed Cryptophlebia illepida Lepidoptera Tortricidae Seed Low + 9
borer Butler
270. Bagworm Cryptothelea crameri Lepidoptera Psychidae Twig shoot Low + 9
Westwood bud
271. Fruit and seed borer Ephestia sp. Lepidoptera Crambidae Seed High +++ 9
272. Defoliator Euproctis scintillans Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 9
Walker
Page-76
Name of
products
273. Pod sucker Hemiberlesia lataniae Hemiptera Diaspididae Pod Low + 9
Signoret
274. Cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne Coleoptera Anobiidae Seed High +++ 9
Fabricius
275. Sap sucker Oxyrhachis tarandus Hemiptera Membracidae Petiole shoot Low + 9
Fabricius branch
276. Fruit sucker Saissetia oleae Bernard Hemiptera Cocciade Fruit and fruit Low + 9
stalk
277. Hairy caterpillar Selepa celtis Moore Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 9
278. Red flower beetle Tribolium castaneum Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Seed High +++ 9
Herbst
279. Fruit borer Virachola isocrates Lepidoptera Lycaenidae Fruit, seed Low + 9
Fabricius
280. Dewa / Bon Wood borer Basitropis nitidicutis Coleoptera Anthribidae Sapwood of Low + 9
Kanthal Jekel dead wood
281. (Artocarpus Wood borer Beliona prasina Coleoptera Buprestidae Sapwood of Low + 9
lacucha) Thunberg dead wood
282. Wood borer Crossotarsus Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 9
squamulatus Chapuis
Fabricius
Blandford
285. Watermelon / Black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 3,4
Melon Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf and stem Low + 3, 4
286. (Citrullus Pumpkin beetle Aulacophora Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf High +++ 11
lanatus, abdominalis Fabricius
287. Cucumis Pumpkin beetle Aulacophora foveicollis Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf High +++ 11
melo) (Lucas)
288. Fruit fly Bactrocera cucurbitae Diptera Tephritidae Fruit High +++ 14
(Coquillett)
289. Fruit fly Bactrocera latifrons Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Low + 14
(Hendel)
290. Fruit fly Dacus ciliatus (Loew) Diptera Tephritidae Fruit Low + 14
Page-77
Name of
products
291. Epilachna beetle Epilachna Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf High +++ 4
dodecastigma
(Wiedemann)
292. Aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, flower, Low + 3, 4, 11
fruit
293. Amloki Wood borer Anthaxia phyllanthi Coleoptera Buprestidae Dead wood Low + 9
(Phyllanthus Obenberger
294. emblica) Gall insect Asphondylia Diptera Cecidomyiidae Leaf, shoot Low + 9
phyllanthi Felt
295. Wood borer Crossotarsus saundersi Coleoptera Platypodidae Fallen wood High +++ 9
Chapuis
296. Tussock moth Dasychira mendosa Lepidopera Erebidae Leaf Low + 9
Hübner
297. Tussock moths Euproctis fraterna Lepidopera Erebidae Leaf Low + 9
Moore
298. Castor hairy Euproctis lunata Walker Lepidopera Erebidae Leaf Low + 9
caterpillar
299. Bark eating Indarbela quadrinotata Lepiodptera Inderbelidae Stem, bark Low + 9
caterpillar Walker
300. Powder-post Lyctus africanus Lesne Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood of High +++ 9
beetle dead wood
301. Powder-post Minthea rugicollis Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood of High +++ 9
beetle (Walker) dead wood
302. Defoliator Parallelia crameri Moore Lepiodptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 9
303. Defoliator Selepa celtis Moore Lepiodptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 9
304. Auger beetle Sinoxylon atratum Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwoood High +++ 9
Lesne
305. Bark beetle Xyleborus laticollis Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 9
Blandford
306 Wood borer Xylodectes ornatus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwoood Low + 9
Lesne
307. Red coffee borer / Zeuzera coffeae Nietner Lepiodptera Cossidae Stem, twig Low + 9
coffee carpenter
Page-78
Name of
products
308. Karonda Castor semilooper Achaea janata Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 19
(Carissa (Linneaus)
309. caracdas) Fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis Diptera Tephritidae Fruit High +++ 14, 19
(Hendel)
310. Caterpillar Euploea core (Cramer) Lepiodptera Nymphalidae Leaf Low + 10, 19
311. Tussock Euproctis sp Lepiodptera Lymantriiidae Leaf Low + 9, 19
caterpillar
312. Ants Oecophylla smaragdina Hymenoptera Formicidae Leaf Low + 19
Fabricius
313. Tussock moth Olene mendosa Hübner Lepidoptera Erebidae Leaf Low + 19
2.8.1 References
1. Ahemd A, Amin MS, 2007. Fosholer Poka Donon Babosthapona. Punjeree Publications Ltd., National Scout Bhaban (7th floor) Kakrail, Dhaka,
Bangladesh, 118pp.
2. Akhtaruzzaman M, Alam MZ, Sardar MA, 1999. Identification and distribution of fruit flies infesting cucurbits in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal
of Entomology, 9(1/2): 93-101.
3. Alam, 1963. Fol O Folgacher Onistokari Poka Makor O Tader Protikar. Division of Entomology, East Pakistan Agricultural Research Centre,
125pp.
5. Anonymous, 2015. Pest Risk Analysis of Mango in Bangladesh. Department of Agricultural Extension, Khamarbari, Farmgate, Dhaka,
Bangladesh.
6. Anonymous, 2016. Plantwise Knowledge Bank, Fruit sucking moth, https://www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank/Datasheet.aspx .
7. Anonymous, 2019. Department of Agricultural Extension, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Page-79
10. Bashar MA, 2016. Bangladesher Projapoti, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, 24pp.
11. Das GP, 2004. Insect and Mite Pests Diversity in the Important Vegetable Crops Ecosystems in Bangladesh. IUCN, Bangladesh Country Office,
13. Hossain MS, Nesa Z, 2012.Udyantattik Fosholer Anistakari Poka Makor O Tader Donon Babosthapona. Entomology Section, Horticulture
Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh, 58 pp.
15. Muniappan R, Shepard BM, Watson GW, Carner GR, Sartiami D, Rauf A, Hammig MD, 2009. First report of the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus
marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in Indonesia and India. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 25(1):37-40.
16. Rahman R, Hossain M, 1985.Orthonaitik Keettatta. Bangla Academy, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 208pp.
17. Ullah GMR, Parveen A, 1993. Coccoid pests (scale insects and mealybugs) and their host-plants on Chittagong University campus - a checklist.
18. Williams DJ, 2004. Mealybugs of southern Asia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Southdene SDN. BHD, 896 pp.
Page-80
2.9 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Spices Crops
Insect and mite pests of 15 different spices crops are included under this category. Altogether 75 insect and mite pests of spices crops are listed in Table
9 of which 46 pests were in the range of medium to high with common to wide distribution in the country. Plant parts affected include seedling, leaf, stem,
twig, bud, bulb, flower, inflorescence, fruits and seed.
Table 9. Insect and Mite Pests of Spices Crops

Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
01. Onion Cut worm Agrotis ipsilon Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 1, 2, 4,
(Allium cepa) (Hufnagel) 10, 12
02. Onion fly Delia antiqua Meigen Diptera Anthomyiidae Bulb, leaf Low + 1
03. Dry bulb mite Eriophyes tulipae Prostigmata Eriophyidae Bulb, leaf Medium ++ 11
Keifer
05. Leaf miner Liriomyza sativae Diptera Agromyzidae Leaf Medium ++ 4, 7, 8
Blanchard
06. Potato aphid Myzus persicae Homoptera Aphididae leaf Low + 9
(Sulzer)
07. Beet army Spodoptera exigua Lepiodptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium ++ 11
worm (Hubner)
08. Onion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, shoot High +++ 1, 10
Storage mite Tyrophagus sp. Prostigmata Acaridae Bulb Low + 4
09. Garlic Cut worm Agrotis ipsilon Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 1, 2, 4,
(Allium sativum) (Hufnagel) 10, 12
10. Dry bulb mite Eriophyes tulipae Prostigmata Eriophyidae Bulb, leaf Medium ++ 11
Keifer
11. Leaf miner Liriomyza sativae Diptera Agromyzidae Leaf Medium ++ 4
Blanchard
12. Potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulz.) Homoptera Aphididae leaf Low + 4, 9
13. Bulb mite Rhizoglyphus sp. Prostigmata Acaridae Bulb Low + 4
14. Beet army Spodoptera exigua Lepiodptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium ++ 11
worm (Hubner)
Page-81
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
15. Onion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf High +++ 1, 11
16. Chili Cut worm Agrotis ipsilon Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 1
(Capsicum (Hufnagel)
17. frutescens) Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae leaf High +++ 1, 11, 13
18. Black ant Componotus Hymenoptera Formicidae Root Low + 4
compressus Fabricius 11, 13
19. Fruit borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepiodptera Noctuidae Fruit Medium ++
(Hubner)
20. Leaf miner Liriomyza sativae Diptera Agromyzidae Leaf Medium ++ 4, 7, 8
Blanchard
21. Potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulz.) Homoptera Aphididae leaf High +++ 1, 11, 13
22. Yellow mite Polyphagotarsonemus Prostigmata Tarsonemidae Leaf High +++ 11, 13
latus (Banks)
23. Chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, fruit Low + 11, 13
24. Army worm Spodoptera exigua Lepiodptera Noctuidae foliage, leaf Low + 11
(Hubner)
25. Prodenia Spodoptera litura Lepiodptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium ++ 4
26. Two spotted Tetranychus urticae Prostigmata Tetranychidae Leaf Low + 4
spider mite Koch
27. Capsicum Cut worm Agrotis ipsilon Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 11
(Capsicum (Hufnagel)
28. spp.) Cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae leaf High +++ 1, 11, 13
29. Fruit borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepiodptera Noctuidae Fruit Medium ++ 11
(Hubner)
30. Potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulz.) Homoptera Aphididae leaf High +++ 1, 11, 13
31. Yellow mite Polyphagotarsonemus Prostigmata Tarsonemidae Leaf High +++ 11,13
latus (Banks)
32. Chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, fruit Low + 11,13
Hood
Page-82
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
33. Two spotted Tetranychus urticae Prostigmata Tetranychidae Leaf Medium ++ 4, 13
spider mite Koch
34. Onion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower Medium ++ 1
35. Ginger Shoot fly Chalcidomyia atricornis Diptera Chloropidae Shoot, rhizome Medium ++ 9, 13
(Zingiber Malloch
36. officinale) Shoot fly Formosina flavipes Diptera Chloropidae Shoot, rhizome Medium ++ 9¸ 13
Malloch
37. Rhizome fly Mimegralla Diptera Micropezidae Rhizome Medium ++ 2, 9, 13
coerubifrons Malloch
39. Skipper Udaspes folus Cramer Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Leaf Medium ++ 2, 6, 9
Butterfly
40. Termeric Rhizome scale Aspidiotus hartii Homoptera Diaspididae Rhizome Low + 9
(Curcuma Cockrell
41. domestica) Shoot fly Chalcidomyia atricornis Diptera Chloropidae Shoot, rhizome Medium ++ 9, 13
Malloch
42. Shoot borer Dichocrocis Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf Low + 4
punctiferalis Guenee
43. Shoot fly Formosina flavipes Diptera Chloropidae Shoot, rhizome Medium ++ 9, 13
Malloch
44. Rhizome fly Mimegralla Diptera Micropezidae Rhizome Medium ++ 2, 9, 13
coerubifrons Malloch
45. Thrips Panchaetothrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf Low + 2
indicus Bagnall
Hairy Spilarctia obliqua Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 9
caterpillar Walker
46. Skipper Udaspes folus Cramer Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Leaf Medium ++ 2, 9
Butterfly
47. Coriander Cut worm Agrotis ipsilon(Hufnagel) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 4
48. (Coriandrum Aphids Cavariella aegopodii Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, stem Low + 13
sativum) (Scopoli)
Page-83
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
49. Army worm Pseudaletia unipuncta Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 12
(Haworth)
50. Drug store Stegobium paniceum Coleoptera Anobidae Seed High +++ 3
beetle (Linneaus)
51. Black pepper Lace bug Diconocoris hewetti Hemiptera Tingidae Inflorescence, Medium ++ 2
(Piper nigrum) (Distant) young berry
52. Striped Ferrisia virgata Homoptera Pseudococcidae Stem, leaf, fruit Medium ++ 12, 15
mealybug (Cockerell)
53. Citrus Plannococcus citri Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 14
mealybug Risso flower, fruit
54. Cinnamon Gall mite Aceria doctersi Acarina Eriophyidae Leaf, stem Low + 5
(Cinnamomum (Nalepa)
55. verum) Atlas moth Attacus atlas Linneaus Lepidoptera Saturnidae Leaf defoliator Low + 5
56. Butterfly Chilasa clytia Linneaus Lepidoptera Papilioniidae Leaf feeder High +++ 5
57. Button beetle Coccotrypes Coleoptera Scolytidae Seed borer Medium ++ 5
dactyliperda Fabricius
58. Brown / hairy Dasychira mendosa Lepidoptera Lymantridae Leaf feeder Medium ++ 5
tussock moth Hubner
59. Gall insect Pauropsylla depressa Homoptera Psyllidae Shoot / leaf gall Low + 5
Crawford
60. Leaf miner Phyllocnistis Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Leaf miner Low + 5
chrysophthalma
Meyrick
61. Leaf roller Platypeplus aprobola Lepidoptera Tortricidae Leaf, flower Low + 5
Meyrick
62. Seed borer Thamnurgides Coleoptera Scolytidae Seed Medium ++ 5
cinnamomi Eggers
63. Coffee Zeuzera coffeae Lepidoptera Cossidae Stem borer Low + 5
carpenter/ Neitner
Coffee red borer
Page-84
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
64. Tejpata Leaf gall Pauropsylla sp. Homoptera Psyllidae Leaf Low + 5
65. Cinnamomum Long horn Stromatium barbatum Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 5
tamala beetle Fabricius
66. Clove Scale insect Aspidiotus destructor Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf Low + 5
(Syzygium Signoret
67. aromaticum) Fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis Diptera Tephritidae foliage Medium ++ 5
(Hendel)
68. Soft scale Ceroplastes floridensis Homoptera Coccidae Leaf Low + 5
Comstock
69. Fennel Cut worm Agrotis ipsilon Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Low + 4
(Foeniculum (Hufnagel)
70. vulgare) Aphids Cavariella aegopodii Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, stem Low + 4
(Scopoli)
71. Army worm Pseudaletia unipuncta Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 4, 12
(Haworth)
72. Black cumin Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, stem. Medium ++ 4
(Nigella sativa) flower
73. Cumin Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, stem. Medium ++ 4
(Cuminum flower
74. cyminum) Aphid Myzus persicae Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, stem. Medium ++ 4
(Sulzer) flower
75. Tejpata / Indian Gall insect Pauropsylla tuberculata Homoptera Psyllidae Shoot / leaf gall Low + 5
bay leaf Crawford
76. (Cinnamomum Wood borer Stromatium barbatum Coleoptera Cerambycidae Dry wood Low + 5
tmala) (Fabricius)
77. Fenugreek Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, stem. Medium ++ 4
(Trigonella flower
foenumgraecum)
Page-85
2.9.1 References
1. Ahmed A, Amin S, 2007. Fosoler Poka Domon Babosthapona. Panjeeree Publications Ltd. National Scout Bhaban (7 th Floor) Kakrail, Dhaka-
1000, Bangladesh, 118pp.
3. Alam, MZ, 1971. Pests of stored grains and other stored products and their control. The Agricultural Information Service, Dacca, Bangladesh,
61p.
4. Anonymous, 1993. Bangladesher Krishir Onistakari Pokamakar: Jiban Brittanta O Nyantran ( Life history and Control of Insects Harmful to
Bangladesh Agriculture) edited by Ahmed, T & Jalil, AFMA, Bangla Academy, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 381pp.
7. Bhuiya, BA, Amin S, Mazumdar S, 2011. First report of vegetable leaf miner Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) through DNA
barcoding from Bangladesh. Journal of Taxonomy and Biodiversity Research, 5: 17–19.
8. Bhuiya BA, 2014. Vegetable leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and their plant hosts in Bangladesh. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 6(6): 5894-
5899.
9. Hill DS, 2008. Pests of Crops in Warmer Climates and Their Control. Springer, United Kingdom, 708pp.
Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh, 58 pp.
11. Parker BL, Talekar NS, Skinner M. 1995. Field Guide on Insect Pests of Selected Vegetables in Tropical and Sub-tropical Asia (translated by
Ahmed, A). Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Taiwan, 168pp.
12. Rahman RR, Hossain M, 1985. Orthonaitik Keettatta (Economic Entomology), Bangla Academy, Dhaka Bangladesh, 208pp.
13. Roy M, 2012. Moshlar Chash. Porag Publisher, 86/1 Purana Paltan, Dhaka-1000. Bangladesh, 143pp.
15. Williams DJ, 2004. Mealybugs of southern Asia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Southdene SDN. BHD, 896 pp.
Page-86
2.10 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Flower and Ornamental Plants
Insect and mite pests of 21 different flower and ornamental plants are included under the pests of flower crops. Altogether 87 insect and mite pests of
flower and ornamental plants are listed in Table 10 of which 70 pests were in the range of medium to high with common to wide distribution in the
country. Plant parts affected include seedling, leaf, stem, twig, bud, flower, inflorescence, fruits and seed.
Table 10. Insect and Mite Pests of Flower and Ornamental Plants
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
01. Marigold Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 1, 3
(Tagetes spp.) bud, flower
02. Hairy caterpillar Diacrisia obliqua Lepidoptera Erebidae Leaf Medium +++ 7
(Walker)
03. Defoliator Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Flower bud, Medium ++ 7
(Hübner) flower
Blanchard
05. Aphid Myzus persicae Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 7
(Sulzer) bud, flower
06. Two-spotted Tetranychus Acari Tetranychidae Leaf High +++ 7
mite urticae Koch
07. Rose Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Medium +++ 1, 3, 9
(Rosa sp.) bud, flower
08. Chafer beetle Adoretus serratipes Arrow Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Leaf, flower Medium +++ 7
09. Scale insect Aonidiella aurantii Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, stem, Low + 4, 7, 8
(Maskell) fruit
10. Leaf roller Archips oporana Lepidoptera Trotricidae Leaf Low + 5
(Linnaeus)
11. Scale insect Aspidiotus destructor Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, stem, Low + 4,7
Signoret branch
(Walker)
Page-87
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
13. Hairy caterpillar Euproctis lunata Walker Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 1, 3
14. Defoliator Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Flower bud, Medium ++ 7
(Hübner) flower
15. Thrips Frankliniella Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower High +++ 7
occidentalis (Pergande) bud, petal
Blanchard
17. Aphid Macrosiphum Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 7
rosaeformis Das bud, flower
18. Aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 7
bud, flower
19. Two-spotted Tetranychus Acari Tetranychidae Leaf High +++ 7, 9
mite urticae Koch
20. Weevil Myllocerus richardi Coleoptera Curculionidae Flower bud, Medium ++ 7
petal
21. Orchid Scale insect Aspidiotus destructor Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, stem, Low + 4, 7
(Dendrobhium Signoret branch
22. spp.) Aphid Macrosiphum Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 7
23. Aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 7
bud, flower
24. Mealybug Planococcus sp. Homoptera Pseudococcidae Flowers and Medium ++ 7
leaves
25. Mealybug Pseudococcus sp. Homoptera Pseudococcidae Flowers and Medium ++ 7
leaves
26. Thrips Frankliniella Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower High +++ 7
mite urticae Koch
Page-88
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
28. Chinese rose / Chafer beetle Adoretus serratipes Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Leaf Medium +++ 7, 9
Joba (Hibiscus Arrow
29. rosa chinensis) Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 3
bud, flower
30. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf Low + 3
(Gennadius)
(Walker)
32. Hairy caterpillar Euproctis lunata Walker Lepidoptera Lymantridae Leaf Low + 3, 4
33. Scale insect Icerya aegyptiaca Homoptera Margarodidae Leaf branch Low + 3, 4
Douglas stem
34. Leaf beetle Monolepta signata Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 2, 3
(Olivier)
35. Scale insect Toxoptera aurantii Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 1
(Boyer de flower, fruit
Fonscolombe)
36. Jasmine Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 1, 3
(Murraya sp.) bud, flower
37. Hairy caterpillar Diacrisia obliqua Lepidoptera Erebidae Leaf Medium ++ 7
(Walker)
38. Thrips Frankliniella Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower High +++ 3, 4
39. Budworm Hendecasis Lepidooptera Pyraustidae Flower bud Medium ++ 3
duplifascialis Hampson
40. Jasmine thrips Thrips orientalis Bagnall Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower Medium ++ 3
bud, petal
41. Gladiolus Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 1, 3
(Gladiolus bud, flower
42. hortulanus) Thrips Frankliniella Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower High +++ 7
Page-89
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
43. Aphid Macrosiphum Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, flower High +++ 5
euphorbiae (Thomas) bud, petal
44. Thrips Thrips simplex Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower Medium ++ 5
(Morison) bud, petal
45. Gerbera Hairy caterpillar Diacrisia obliqua Lepidoptera Erebidae Leaf Low + 7
(Gerbera (Walker)
46. jamesonii) Thrips Frankliniella Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower High +++ 7
47. Defoliator Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Flower bud, Low + 7
(Hübner) flower
Blanchard
49. Tuberose Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Medium ++ 1, 3
(Polianthes bud, flower
50. tuberosa) Thrips Frankliniella Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower High +++ 7
51. Chrysanthemum Hairy caterpillar Diacrisia obliqua (Walker) Lepidoptera Erebidae Leaf Medium ++ 7
52. (Chrysanthemu Ear wig Forficula sp. Dermaptera Forficulidae Flower petal Medium ++ 5
53. m sinense) Thrips Frankliniella Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower High +++ 7
54. Defoliator Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Flower bud, Low + 7
(Hübner) flower
Blanchard
56. Aphid Macrosiphum Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 7
mite urticae Koch
Page-90
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
59. Zinnia Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Medium ++ 1, 3
(Zinnia bud, flower
60. elegans Hairy caterpillar Diacrisia obliqua Lepidoptera Erebidae Leaf Low + 7
(Walker)
61. Tarnished plant Lygus ragulipennis Hemiptera Miridae Leaf, stem, Medium ++ 5
bug Poppius floer
mite urticae Koch
64. Dahlia Aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot High +++ 5
65. (Dahlia sp.) Leaf caterpillar Nymphula responsalis Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Leaf, Flower Low + 1, 5, 6, 8
Walker
66. Leaf caterpillar Phlogophora meticulosa Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf, Flower Low + 5, 8
(Linnaeus)
67. Flower caterpillar Progonia partonalis Lepidoptera Noctuidae Flower Low + 5, 8
Walker
68. Two-spotted mite Tetranychus urticae Koch Acari Tetranychidae Leaf High +++ 7
69. Lily Aphid Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer Homoptera Aphididae Bulb Medium ++ 5
(Lilium longiflo de Fonscolombe)
70. rum) Lili beetle Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli) Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Medium ++ 5
71. Tobacco Spodoptera litura Lepidotpera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 3
caterpillar Hubner
72. Carnation Aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Medium ++ 5
(Dianthus bud, flower
73. spp.) 5
74. Madhabilata Spiraling whitefly Aleurodicus disperses Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf Medium ++ 5
(Hiptage spp.) Russell
75. Mealybug Planococcus sp. Homoptera Pseudococcidae Flowers and Medium +++ 7
leaves
Page-91
Name of plant
No. pest affected
products
76. Mealybug Pseudococcus sp. Homoptera Pseudococcidae Flowers and Medium +++ 7
leaves
77. Aster Tarnished plant Lygus ragulipennis Hemiptera Miridae Leaf, stem, Medium ++ 5
(Aster spp.) bug Poppius flower bud
78. Aphid Macrosiphum Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, flower High +++ 5
euphorbiae (Thomas) bud, petal
79. Croton / Mealybug Planococcus sp. Homoptera Pseudococcidae Flowers and Medium +++ 7
Patabahar leaves
80. (Codiaeum Mealybug Pseudococcus sp. Homoptera Pseudococcidae Flowers and Medium +++ 7
spp.) leaves
81. Snapdragon Aphid Macrosiphum Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, flower High +++ 5
(Antirrhinum euphorbiae (Thomas) bud, petal
82. sp.) Aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Medium ++ 5
bud, flower
83. Ixora Mealybug Planococcus sp. Homoptera Pseudococcidae Flowers and Medium +++ 7
(Ixora spp.) leaves
leaves
85. Camellia Weevil Otiorrhynchus sulcatus Coleoptera Cuculionidae Shoot, bud Medium +++ 5
(Camellia (Fabricius)
spp.)
86. Gardenia Mealybug Planococcus sp. Homoptera Pseudococcidae Flowers and Medium +++ 7
(Gardenia spp) leaves
leaves
88. Delphinium Delphinium moth Polychrisia moneta Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf, bud, Medium +++ 5
(Delphinium (Fabricius) flower
spp.)
Page-92
2.10.1 References
1. Alam, M.Z. 1962. A List of Insect and Mite Pests of East Pakistan. East Pakistan Agricultural Research Institute, Dacca. 107pp.
3. Atwal AS, Dhaliwal GS, 2005. Agricultural Pests of South Asia and Their Management. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India, 505pp.
5. Banglapedia, 2012. National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Category: Agriculture, Section- Tea, 2nd edition. Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of
Bangladesh.
Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh, 58pp.
8. Rahman R, Hossain M, 1985.Orthonaitik Keettatta. Bangla Academy, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 208pp.
9. Sarker SK, Haque MA, 1998. Fool O Foler Sommonito Balai Babosthapona. Bela Rani Sarker, 12/B, Azimpur, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh, 92pp.
2.11 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Forest trees

Insect and mite pests of 52 different forest trees are included under the pests of forest trees. Altogether 546 insect and mite pests of forest trees are
listed in Table 11 of which 255 pests were in the range of medium to high `with common to wide distribution in the country. Plant parts affected include
seedling, root, leaf, stem, twig, bud, flower, inflorescence, fruits and seed.
Table 11. Insect and Mite Pests of Forest trees

Name of
products
01. Australian Scarab beetle Adoretus bimarginatus Coleoptera Scaraebidae Leaf, root High ++ 3
acacia Ohaus
02. (Akashmoni Red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulatus Hemiptera Pyrrhocoridae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
Acacia Fabricius
auriculiformis)
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Name of
products
caterpillar Walker
04. Lac insect Kerria lacca Kerr Homoptera Lacciferidae Stem Low + 3
05. Tussock moth Orgyia turbata Butler Lepiodptera Lymantridae Leaf Low + 3
07. Auger beetle Sinoxylon crassum Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood High +++ 3
Lesne
08. Bark beetle Xyleborus sp. Coleoptera Scolytidae Wood Low + 3
09. Red coffee borer Zeuzera coffeae Lepiodptera Cossidae Stem, twig Low + 3
/ coffee carpenter Nietner
10. Cutch tree Metallic wood Acmaeodera aurifera Coleoptera Buprestidae Branch, root Low + 3
(Khair) boring beetle Laporte & Gory
11. (Acacia Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3,8
catechu) De Geer
12. Seed borer Bruchus Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 3
bilineatopygus Pic
13. Scale insect Coccus elongatus Homoptera Coccodae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
Signoret
14. Ghoon Heterobostrychus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Wood High +++ 3
hematipennis Lesne
caterpillar Walker
17. Weevil Mylleocerus catechu Coleoptera Coleoptera Foliage, Low + 3
Marshall roots
18. Stem borer Platypus solidus Coleoptera Platypodidae Wood High +++ 3
Walker
19. Auger beetle Sinoxylon anale Lesne Coleoptera Bostrychidae Wood Low + 3
20. Bark beetle Xyleborus sp. Coleoptera Scolytidae Wood Low + 3
Page-94
Name of
products
21. Babla Metallic wood Acmaeodera aurifera Coleoptera Buprestidae Branch, root Low + 3
(Acacia boring beetle Laporte & Gory
22. nilotica) Babul scale Anomalococcus Homoptera Lecanodiaspididae Twig, branch High +++ 3
indicus Ramakrishna
Ayyar
23. Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3,8
De Geer
24. Weevil Bruchidius sp. Coleoptera Bruchidae Pod, seed High +++ 3
25. Bean weevil Caryedon gonagra Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 3
Fbricius
27. Macadamia nut Cryptophlebia illepida Lepidoptera Tortricidae Pod Low + 3
borer / Litchi borer (Butler)
28. Lac insect Kerria lacca Kerr Homoptera Lacciferidae Stem High +++ 3
30. Metallic wood Sternocera Coleoptera Buprestidae Leaf, young Low + 3
boring beetle sternocornis Linneaus shoot, bark
31. Bark beetle Xyleborus noxius Coleoptera Scolytidae Wood High +++ 3
Sampson
32. Black siris Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homotera Aphididae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
33. (Kalo Korol) Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3, 8
(Albizia De Geer
34. lebbeck) Weevil Bruchidius uberatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Pod, seed High +++ 3
Fabricius
35. Weevil Bruchus piosrum Coleoptera Bruchidae Pod, seed High +++ 3
Linneaus
36. Weevil Caryedon gonagra Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 3
Fabricius
37. Scale insect Coccus elongatus Homoptera Coccodae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
Signoret
Page-95
Name of
products
saundersi Chapuis
39. Giant mealybug Drosicha mangiferae Homoptera Monophlebidae Shoot, twig Low + 3
(Green)
caterpillar Walker
41. Powder-post Lyctus africanus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood High +++ 3
beetle Lesne
Walker
43. Defoliator Rhesala imparata Lepidopera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 3
Walker
45. Thrips Thrips flavus Schrank Thysanoptera Thripidae Tender leaf, Low + 3
shoot
46. Bark beetle Xyleborus interjectus Coleoptera Scolytidae Wood High +++ 3
Blandford
47. White siris Leaf roller Archips Lepidopera Tortricidae Leaf High +++ 3
(Sil Korol) micaceanus (Walker)
48. (Albizia Giant looper Ascotis selenaria Lepidopera Geometridae Leaf Low + 3
procera) (Denis &
Schiffermüller)
49. Weevil Bruchidius uberatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Pod, seed High +++ 3
Fabricius
50. Leaf eating Catopsilia crocale Lepidopera Pieridae Leaf Medium ++ 3, 4
caterpillar Cramer
saundersi Chapuis
Page-96
Name of
products
52. Pierid butterfly Eurema hecabe Lepidopera Pieridae Leaf Medium ++ 3, 4
Linneaus
caterpillar Walker
beetle Lesne
Walker
56. Defoliator Rhesala imparata Lepidopera Noctuidae Larva High +++ 3
Walker
58. Auger beetle Sinoxylon crassum Coleoptera Bostrychidae Wood High +++ 3
Lesne
59. Long horned Xystrocera globosa Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3
beetle (Olivier)
60. Devil’s tree Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3, 8
(Chhatim) De Geer
61. (Alstonia Wood borer Crossotarsus Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 3
scholaris) saundersi Chapuis
63. Leaf roller Palpita marginata Lepidopera Crambidae Leaf Medium ++ 3
(Hampson)
64. Gall insect Pauropsylla Homoptera Psyllidae Leaf High +++ 3
tuberculata Crawford
65. Stem borer Platypus solidus Walker Coleoptera Platypodidae Wood High +++ 3
66. Kadam Defoliator Antitrygodes Lepidopera Geometridae Leaf Low + 3
(Anthocephalus cuneilinea Walker
67. chinensis) Kadam defoliator Arthroschista hilaralis Lepidopera Crambidae Leaf High +++ 3
Walker
Page-97
Name of
products
68. Pink gypsy moth Lymantria mathura Lepidopera Erebidae Leaf, Low + 3, 6
Moore inflorescence,
bark of shoot
Walker
70. Bark beetle Xyleborus interjectus Coleoptera Scolytidae Wood High +++ 3
Blandford
71. Pitraj Wood borer Crossotarsus Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 3
(Aphanamixis saundersi Chapuis
72. polystachya) Wood borer Crossotarsus Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 3
squamulatus Chapuis
73. Stem borer Platypus cupulifer Coleoptera Platypodidae Wood Low + 3
Wichmann
74. Bark and Thamnurgides Coleoptera Scolytidae Wood Low + 3
ambrosia beetle vulgaris Eggers
75. Agar Defoliator Heortia vitessoides Lepiodptera Crambidae Leaf High +++ 3
(Aquilaria Moore
76. malaccensis) Bark eating Indarbela quadrinotata Lepiodptera Inderbelidae Stem, bark Low + 3
caterpillar Walker
77. Weaver ant / Oecophylla Hymenoptera Formicidae Leaf Low + 3
green tree ant smaragdina Fabricius
78. Chapalish Long horn beetle Apriona germari Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3
(Artocarpus (Hope)
79. chama) Shoot borer Glyphodes caesalis Lepiodptera Crambidae Unfolded leaf, High +++ 3
Walker bud, shoot
80. Stem borer Platypus hybridus Coleoptera Platypodidae Wood Low + 3
Schedler
81. Bark beetle Xyleborus semiopacus Coleoptera Scolytidae Wood High +++ 3
Eichhoff
Page-98
Name of
products
82. Neem Oriental yellow Aonidiella orientalis Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, twig, Low + 3, 9
(Azadirachta scale Newstead branch, fruit,
indica) seed
83. Pod borer Araecerus suturalis Coleoptera Anthribidae Seed High +++ 3
Boheman
84. Wax scale Ceroplastes cruciferus Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 3
Anderson stem branch
85. Neem looper Cleora cornaria Lepiodptera Geometridiae Leaf Low + 3
Guenee
86. Greenhouse Heliothrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf Low + 3
thrips haemorrhoidalis
(Bouche)
87. Tea mosquito Helopeltis antonii Hemiptera Capsidae Young shoot High +++ 3
bug Signoret
88. Moth Laspeyresia Lepiodptera Trotricidae Leaf, shoot High +++ 3
koenigiana Fabricius
89. Grey weevil Myllocerus Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 3
dorsatus (Fabricius) root
90. Moth Odites atmopa Lepiodptera Xylloryctidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
Meyrick
91. Scale insects Pulvinaria Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 3
azadirachatae Green branch
92. Thrips Taeniothrips Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
longistylus Karny
93. Spider mite Tetranychus sp. Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
94. Bamboo Long horn beetle Abryna regispetri Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bore cut Low + 3
(Bambusa Paiva bamboo
95. polymorpha) Bamboo powder Dinoderus brevis Horn Coleoptera Bostrichidae Dry bamboo High +++ 3
post beetle
Page-99
Name of
products
96. Weevil Myocalandra exarta Coleoptera Curculionidae Internode Low + 3
Boheman
97. Long horn beetle Pterolophia Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bore cut Low + 3
bambusae Breuning bamboo
98. Flatid ho pper Salurnis marginella Homoptera Flatidae Young shoot Low + 3
(Guérin-Méneville)
99. Auger beetle Sinoxylon crassum Coleoptera Bostrychidae Dry bamboo High +++ 3
Lesne
100. Bark and Thamnurgides Coleoptera Scolytidae Dry bamboo Low + 3
ambrosia beetle bambusae Beeson
101. Tropical Xylocopa latipes Drury Coleoptera Xylocopidae Dry bamboo Low + 3
carpenter bee
102. Hijal Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bark, High +++ 3, 8
(Barringtonia De Geer sapwood,
acutangula) wood
103. Scale insect Chloropulvinaria Homoptera Coccidae Leaf , shoot High +++ 3
psidii (Maskell)
104. Leaf webber Cryptolechia Lepiodptera Cosmopterigidae Leaf High +++ 3
nyctiphronas Meyrick
105. Hairy caterpillar Euproctis fraterna Moore Lepiodptera Lymantriiidae Leaf Low + 3
106. Defoliator Hyposidra successaria Lepiodptera Geometridae Leaf Low + 3
Walker
107. Scale insect Icerya aegyptiaca Homoptera Monophlebidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 3
Douglas branch
108. Scale insect Lindingaspis Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, young Low + 3
rossi (Maskell) shoot
109. Nettle caterpillar Parasa lepida Cramer Lepiodptera Limacodidae Leaf Low + 3
110. Defoliator Trypanophora Lepiodptera Zygaenidae Leaf Low + 3
semihyalina Kollar
Page-100
Name of
products
111. Kanchan Leaf miner Acrocerocops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 3
(Bauhinia ordinatella Meyrick
112. acuminata) Pod borer Araecerus fasciculatus Coleoptera Anthribidae Pod, seed High +++ 3
De Geer
113. Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3, 8
De Geer
Fabricius
115. Hopper Otionotus oneratus Homoptera Membracidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
Walker
116. Long horned Xystrocera globosa Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3
beetle (Olivier)
117. Polash Long horn beetle Aeolesthes Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bark, wood Low + 3
(Butea holocericea Fabricius
118. monosperma) Grass hopper Aularches miliaris Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf High +++ 3
Linneaus
119. Leaf eating Catopsilia crocale Lepidopera Pieridae Leaf Low + 3, 4
caterpillar Cramer
120. Tussock moth Dasychira mendosa Lepidopera Lymantridae Leaf High +++ 3
Hubner
121. Powder post Dinoderus brevis Horn Coleoptera Bostrichidae Sapwood of High +++ 3
beetle drywood
(Green)
123. Trotricid moth Laspeyresia heteropa Lepiodptera Trotricidae Leaf, shoot High +++ 3
Meyrick
beetle Lesne
125. Stem borer Platypus solidus Walker Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 3
Page-101
Name of
products
128. Buprestid beetle Trachys bicolor Coleoptera Buprestidae Leaf Low + 3
(Kerremans)
129. Bark beetle Xyleborus simili Coleoptera Scolytidae Sapwood High +++ 3
Ferrari
130. Long horn beetle Xylotrechus smei Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bark, Low + 3
Laporte & Gory sapwood,
wood
131. Cane / Bet Field cricket Brachytrypes Orthoptera Gryllidae Seedling High +++ 3
(Calamus sp.) protentosus
Lichtenstein
132. Leaf roller Gangara thyrsis Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Leaf High +++ 3
Fabricius
133. Mole cricket Gryllotalpa africana Orthoptera Gryllatalpidae Root High +++ 3
Palisot de Beauvois
135. Termite Microtermes sp. Isoptera Termitidae Root Low + 3
136. Termite Odontotermes sp. Isoptera Termitidae Root Low + 3
137. Shoot borer Ommatolapus Coleoptera Curculionidae Shoot High +++ 3
haemorrhoidalis
(Wiedemann)
138. Rhinoceros Oryctes rhinoceros Coleoptera Dynastidae Young shoot Low + 3
beetle Linneaus
139. Tropical fire ant Solenopsis geminata Hymenoptera Formicidae Seed, High +++ 3
Fabricius seeling
140. Kumbhi Metallic wood Acmaeodera stictipennis Coleoptera Buprestidae Bark, Low + 3
(Careya boring beetle Laporte & Gory sapwood
141. arobrea) Scrab beetle Anomal bengalensis Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Leaf, root of Low + 3
Blanchard small tree
Page-102
Name of
products
142. Oriental yellow Aonidiella orientalis Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, twig, Low + 3, 9
scale Newstead branch, fruit,
seed
143. Leaf roller Archips micaceanus Lepidopera Tortricidae Leaf Low + 3
(Walker)
144. Seed borer Bruchus pisorum Coleoptera Bruchidae Pod, seed High +++ 3
Linneaus
Fabricius
146. Lemon emigrant Catopsilia crocale Lepidoptera Pieridae Leaf Low + 3, 4
Cramer
saundersi Chapuis
148. Three-spot grass- Eurema blanda Lepidoptera Pieridae Leaf Low + 3, 4
yellow butterfly silhetana Wallace
149. Ghoon Heterobostrychus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Wood High +++ 3, 7
aequalis Waterhouse
150. Leaf beetle Holotrichia Coleoptera Melolonthidae Leaf, root Low + 3
problematica Brenske
caterpillar Walker
152. Fruit fly Rhacochlaena Diptera Trypetidae Pod High +++ 3
cassiae Munro
Lesne
154. Bark beetle Xyleborus perforans Coleoptera Scolytidae Wood High +++ 3, 5
Wollaston
Page-103
Name of
products
155. Sonalu/ Metallic wood Acmaeodera Coleoptera Buprestidae Bark, Low + 3
Bandar lathi boring beetle stictipennis Laporte & sapwood
(Cassia Gory
156. fistula) Scrab beetle Anomal bengalensis Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Leaf, root of Low + 3
157. Scrab beetle Anomal polita Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Leaf, root of Low + 3
158. Oriental yellow Aonidiella orientalis Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, twig, Low + 3
seed
159. Leaf roller Archips micaceanus Lepidopera Tortricidae Leaf High +++ 3
(Walker)
Linneaus
Fabricius
saundersi Chapuis
163. Three-spot grass- Eurema blanda Lepidoptera Pieridae Leaf High +++ 3, 4
yellow butterfly silhetana Wallace
aequalis Waterhouse
165. Leaf beetle Holotrichia Coleoptera Melolonthidae Leaf, root Low + 3
problematica Brenske
166. Defoliator Hyposidra talaca Walker Lepidoptera Geometridae Leaf Low + 3
Lesne
Wollaston
Page-104
Name of
products
170. Australian Weevil Amblyrhinus poricollis Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf, root Low + 3
oak (Jhau) Schoenherr
171. (Casuarina Field cricket Brachytrypes Orthoptera Gryllidae Seedling High +++ 3
equisetifolia) protentosus Lichtenstein
172. Scale insect Coccus elongatus Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, stem, Low + 3
Signoret shoot, branch
saundersi Chapuis
174. Pine bagworm Cryptothelea cramari Lepidoptera Psychidae Leaf, High +++ 3
Westwood
175. Mole cricket Gryllotalpa africana Orthoptera Gryllatalpidae Root Low + 3
Palisot de Beauvois
176. Scale insect Icerya aegyptiaca Homoptera Monophlebidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 3
Douglas branch
caterpillar Walker
178. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Root Low + 3
Rambur
180. Defoliator Spodoptera mauritia Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 3
Boisduval
182. Camphor/ Leaf miner Acrocercops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 3
Korpur ordinatella Meyrick
(Cinnamomum
183. camphora) Atlas moth Attacus atlas Linneaus Lepiodptera Saturniidae Leaf Low + 3
Page-105
Name of
products
184. Bagworm Cryptothelea variegata Lepidoptera Psychidae Leaf High +++ 3
Snelen
185. Tea mosquito Helopeltis antonii Hemiptera Capsidae Young shoot Low + 3
bug Signoret
186. Mealybug Pseudococcus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, twig, Low + 3
comstocki Kuwana branch, stem
187. Bark beetle Xyleborus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood High +++ 3
semiopacus Eichhoff
188. Bark beetle Xyleborus discolor Coleoptera Scolytidae Living Low + 3
Blandford branch
190. Cycas California red Aonidiella aurantii Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf Low + 2, 3
(Cycas scale Maskell
191. circinalis) Defoliator Catochrysops Lepiodptera Lycaenidae Leaf Low + 3
pandava Horsfield
192. Latania scale Hemiberlesia Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf Low + 3
lantaniae Signoret
193. Sissoo Scarab beetle Adoretus caliginosus Coleoptera Scaraebidae Leaf Low + 3
(Dalbergia Burmeister
194. sissoo) Cutworm Agrotis ipsilon Lepiodptera Noctuidae Low + 3, 11
Hufnagel
(Walker)
196. Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3, 8
De Geer
197. Field cricket Brachytrypes Orthoptera Gryllidae Seedling High +++ 3
protentosus
Lichtenstein
Page-106
Name of
products
Linneaus
199. Tussock moth Dasychira mendosa Lepidopera Lymantridae Leaf High +++ 3
Hubner
200. Mealybug Drosicha dalbergiae Homoptera Monophlebidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
Green
201. Mole cricket Gryllotalpa africana Orthoptera Gryllatalpidae Root Low + 3
Palisot de Beauvois
aequalis Waterhouse
caterpillar Walker
204. Grey weevil Myllocerus Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
discolor Boheman
205. Stem borer Platypus solidus Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 3
Walker
Lesne
208. Flame tree / Pod bug / Squash Anoplocnemis Hemiptera Coreidae Shoot Low + 3
Krishnachura bug phasiana (Fabricius)
209. (Delonix Leaf roller Archips micaceanus Lepidopera Tortricidae Leaf High +++ 3
regia) (Walker)
210. Pine bagworm Cryptothelea cramari Lepidoptera Psychidae Leaf Low + 3
Westwood
211. Cottony cushion Icerya purchasi Homoptera Margarodidae Leaf, stem, Low + 3
scale Maskell branch
caterpillar Walker
Page-107
Name of
products
215. Dholi garjan Seed weevil Alcidodes crassus Coleoptera Curculionidae Fruit, seed High +++ 3
(Dipterocarpu Pascoe
216. s gracilis) Stem borer Crossotarsus Coleoptera Platypodidae Wood Low + 3
latelunatus Beeson
aequalis Waterhouse
218. Trotricid moth Laspeyresia pulverula Lepiodptera Trotricidae Seed Low + 3
Meyrick
219. Seed weevil Sitophilus rugicollis Coleoptera Curculionidae Seed High +++ 3
Casey
Walker
221. Fruit and seed Thamnurgides Coleoptera Scolytidae Fruit, seed High +++ 3
borer dipterocarpi Beeson
222. Bark beetle Xyleborus fallax Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
Eichhoff
223. Bark beetle Xyleborus intectus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
Beeson
224. Bark beetle Xyleborus interjectus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
Blandford
225. Oil palm Defoliator Amathusia phidippus Lepidoptera Amathusidae Leaf Low + 3
Elaeis Johann
227. guineensis Fruit borer Decadarchis scorpiura Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae Fruit Low + 3
Meyrick
228. Army ant Dorylus orientalis Hymenoptera Formicidae Germinating High +++ 3
Westwood seed, seedling
Page-108
Name of
products
229. Rhinoceros Oryctes rhinoceros Coleoptera Dynastidae Young shoot High +++ 3
beetle Linneaus
230. Fruit borer Pyroderces Lepidoptera Cosmopterygidae Fruit Low + 3
certropecta Meyrick
231. Tropical fire ant Solenopsis geminata Hymenoptera Formicidae Germinating High +++ 3
Fabricius seed, seedling
232. Mandar Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3, 8
(Erythrina De Geer
233. variegata) Wood boring Dinoderus minutus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood, High +++ 3
beetle (Fabricius) timber
234. Defoliator Eupterote undata Lepidoptera Eupterotidae Leaf High +++ 3
Blanchard
236. Powder-post Lyctus brunneus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood, High +++ 3
beetle Stephens timber
237. Hairy powder Minthea rugicollis Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood, High +++ 3
post beetle (Walker) timber
238. Tussock moth Orgyia postica Walker Lepidoptera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 3
Blandford
240. Eucalyptus Field cricket Brachytrypes Orthoptera Gryllidae Seedling High +++ 3
(Eucalyptus protentosus
alba) Lichtenstein
241. Defoliator moth Creatonotos transiens Lepidoptera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 3
Walker
242. Leaf roller Strepsicrates rhothia Lepidoptera Tortricidae Leaf Low + 3
Meyrick
243. Pigmy mole cricket Tridactylus sp. Orthoptera Tridactylidae Uproot Low + 3
seedling
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244. Banyan tree Apple longicorn Aeolesthes Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3
(Ficus borer holosericea Fabricius
245. benghalensis) Shoot weevil Alcidodes affaber Coleoptera Curculionidae Shoot Low + 3
Aurivillius
246. Defoliator Attatha regalis Moore Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 3
247. Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood High +++ 3, 8
De Geer
248. Wax scale Ceroplastes ceriferus Homoptera Coccidae Branch, Low + 3
Anderson stem
249. Wood boring Dinoderus brevis Horn Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood, High +++ 3
beetle timber
250. Leaf rolling thrips Gynaikothrips ficorum Thysanoptera Phloeothripidae Leaf High +++ 3
(Marchal)
251. Scale insect Icerya aegyptica Homoptera Margarodidae Leaf, stem, Low + 3
Douglas branch
253. Lac insect Kerria lacca Kerr Homoptera Lacciferidae Stem High +++ 3
254. Longhorn beetle Olenecamptus bilobus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood, leaf, High +++ 3
Fabricius shoot
255. Auger beetle Sinoxylon pygmaeum Coleoptera Bostrychidae Wood High +++ 3
Lesne
Blandford
257. Carpenter bee Xylocopa aestuans Hymenoptera Xylocopidae Wood Low + 3
Linneaus
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258. Fig / Khoksha Longhorn beetle Aprioma germari Hope Coleoptera Cerambycidae Stem, shoot Low + 3
259. Dumur Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood High +++ 3, 8
(Ficus De Geer
260. hispida) Defoliator Euploea core Cramer Lepiodptera Danaidae Leaf Low + 3
261. Lac insect Kerria lacca Kerr Homoptera Lacciferidae Branch stem High +++ 3
262. Powder-post Lyctus africanus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood Low + 3
beetle Lesne
263. Fig leaf roller Phycodes minor Lepiodptera Glyphipterygidae Leaf Low + 3
Moore
264. Bark beetle Xyleborus fornicates Coleoptera Scolytidae Branch, Low + 3
Eichhoff wood
Linneaus
266. Fig / Jog Leaf miner Acrocerocops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 3
Dumur desiccata Meyrick
267. (Ficus Fruit borer Araecerus suturalis Coleoptera Anthribidae Ripe fruit Low + 3
racemosa) Boheman
De Geer
269. Wood borer Crossotarsus Coleoptera Platypodidae Fallen wood High +++ 3
saundersi Chapuis
(Green)
271. Tussock moth Dasychira mendosa Lepidopera Lymantridae Leaf Low + 3
Hubner
272. Lac insect Kerria lacca Kerr Homoptera Lacciferidae Branch stem Low + 3
273. Longhorn beetle Olenecamptus bilobus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood, leaf, High +++ 3
Fabricius shoot
274. Nettle caterpillar Parasa lepida Cramer Lepidoptera Limacodidae Leaf Low + 3
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275. Gall insect Pauropsylla depressa Homoptera Psyllidae Leaf High +++ 3
Crawford
276. Stem borer Platypus cupulatus Coleoptera Platypodidae Wood Low + 3
Chapuis
Walker
279. Fruit borer Thamnurgides indicus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fruit Low + 3
Eggers
280. Bark beetle Xyleborus Coleoptera Scolytidae Sapwood Low + 3
burmanicsus Beeson
Linneaus
282. Bark beetle Xylosandrus Coleoptera Scolytidae Shoot, twig, Low + 3
(Xyleborus) discolor small branch
Blandford
283. Aswatha / Leaf miner Acrocerocops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 3
Peepul tree resplendens Stainton
284. (Ficus Defoliator Attatha regalis Moore Lepiodptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 3
285. racemosa) Stem borer Batocera rufomaculta Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bark, wood High +++ 3, 8
De Geer
saundersi Chapuis
287. Defoliator Euploea core Cramer Lepiodptera Danaidae Leaf Low + 3
288. Lac insect Kerria lacca Kerr Homoptera Lacciferidae Branch stem Low + 3
289. Fungus growing Odontotermes feae Isoptera Termitidae Wood Low + 3
termite Wasmann
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Name of
products
Blandford
Linneaus
294. Bok phul Defoliator Cheromettia apicata Lepidoptera Limacodidae Leaf Low + 3
(Gliricidia Moore
295. sepium) Soft scale insect Coccus (Lecanium) Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, twig, Low + 3
viridis (Green) branch
296. Mealybug Ferrisiana virgata Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, twig, Low + 3
Cockerll branch
297. Mealybug Planococcus citri Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, twig, Low + 3, 12
Risso branch
298. Bark beetle Xyleborus semiopacus Coleoptera Scolytidae Sapwood High +++ 3
Eichhoff
299. Gamar / Leaf miner Acrocerocops telestis Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 3
Gamari Meyrick
300. (Gmelina Shoot weevil Alcidodes ludificator Coleoptera Curculionidae Shoot Low + 3
arborea) Faust
(Walker)
302. Gamar defoliator Calopepla leayana Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf High +++ 3
Laterille
303. Teak canker grub Dihammus cervinus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Base of young High +++ 3
Hope tree, bark, bud,
shoot, twig
304. Wood borer Endoclita undulifer Lepidoptera Hepialidae Stem High +++ 3
Walker
305. Defoliator Eupterote geminata Lepidoptera Eupterotidae Leaf Low + 3
Walker
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306. Defoliator Eupterote undata Lepidoptera Eupterotidae Leaf Low + 3
Blachard
caterpillar Walker
beetle Lesne
309. Stem borer Platypus uncinatus Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 3
Blandford
310. Phassus borer Sahyadrassus Lepidoptera Hepialidae Base of High +++ 3
malabaricus (Moore) stem
311. Jewel beetle Sambus gmelinae Coleoptera Buprestidae Dead wood Low + 3
Thery
312. Auger beetle Sinoxylon anale Lesne Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwoood High +++ 3
Blandford
314. Long horn beetle Xylotrechus smei Coleoptera Cerambycidae Heartwood Low + 3
Laporte & Gory of deadwood
315. Sundari / Wood borer Basitropis nitidicutis Coleoptera Anthribidae Sapwood of Low + 3
Sundri Jekel deadwood
316. (Heritiera Wood borer Crossotarsus Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 3
fomes) saundersi Chapuis
squamulatus Chapuis
318. Dry wood termite Cryptotermes Isoptera Kalotermitidae Wood High +++ 3
bengalensis Snyder
319. Wood borer Derolus discicollis Coleoptera Cerambycidae Sapwood Low + 3
Gahan
320. Pneumatophore Hymenoptychis Lepidoptera Crambidae Fruit, seed High +++ 3
moth sordida Zeller
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Name of
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321. Defoliator Labeda nobilis Walker Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Leaf Low + 3
322. Wood borer Ozotomerus Coleoptera Anthribidae Sapwood of Low + 3
maculosus Perroud dead wood
Blandford
324. Fruit and seed Thamnurgides litoralis Coleoptera Scolytidae Fruit, seed High +++ 3
borer Beeson
325. Bark borer Thamnurgides Coleoptera Scolytidae Bark Low + 3
opacifrons Beeson
327. Bark beetle Xyleborus bicolor Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood High +++ 3
Blandford
328. Bark beetle Xyleborus cognatus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
Blandford
329. Bark beetle Xyleborus laticollis Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
Blandford
330. Bark beetle Xyleborus noxius Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
Sampson
331. Bark beetle Xyleborus perforans Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
Wollaston
Ferrari
333. Rubber Defoliator Antheraea paphia Lepidoptera Saturniidae Leaf Low + 3
(Hevea Linneaus
334. brasiliensis) Scale insect Aspidiotus destructor Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, branch Low + 3
Linneaus
335. Monotypic Aularachis miliaris Orthoptera Pyrgomorphidae Leaf High +++ 3
grasshopper Linneaus
336. Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bark, wood High +++ 3, 8
De Geer
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Name of
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protentosus
Lichtenstein
338. Subterranean Coptotermes Isoptera Rhinotermitidae Wood, High +++ 3
termite ceyloincus Holmgren timber, living
tree
339. Wood borer Crossotarsus minax Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 3
Walker
Palisot de Beauvois
aequalis Waterhouse
342. Leaf eating Lepropus chrysochlorus Coleoptera Curculionidae Young leaf High +++ 3
weevil Wiedemann
343. Blister beetle Mylabris pustulata Coleoptera Meloidae Flower, leaf Low + 3
Thunberg
344. Dampwood Neotermes Isoptera Termitidae Dead wood, Low + 3
termite (Kalotermes) greeni
Desneux
345. Termite Odontotermes horni Isoptera Termitidae Dead wood High +++ 3
Wasmann
346. Stem borer Platypus cupulatus Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 3
Chapuis
Walker
348. Pigmy mole cricket Tridactylus sp. Orthoptera Tridactylidae Uproot seedling High +++ 3
Blandford
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350. Bark beetle Xyleborus perforans Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood High +++ 3
Wollaston
351. Bark beetle Xyleborus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
semiopacus Eichhoff
Ferrari
353. Bark beetle Xyleborus discolor Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
Blandford
354. Bark beetle Xylosandrus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
(Xyleborus)
compactus Eichhoff
355. Jarul/ Pride of Leaf folder Agrotera Lepidopera Crambidae Leaf Low + 3
India basinotata Hampson
356. (Lagerstroemi Longhorn beetle Aristobia approximator Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bark, stem, High +++ 3
a speciosa) Thomson branch
357. Atlas moth Attacus atlas Linneaus Lepiodptera Saturniidae Leaf Low + 3
Hubner
caterpillar Walker
360. Shoot and Lamida moncusalis Lepiodptera Crambidae Leaf, young Low + 3
blossom webber Walker shoot
361. Powder-post Minthea rugicollis Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood of High +++ 3
beetle (Walker) dead wood
362. Auger beetle Sinoxylon sp. Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood of High +++ 3
dead wood,
timber
363. Bark beetle Xyleborus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood High +++ 3
semiopacus Eichhoff
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366. Jiga Leaf miner Acrocerocops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 3
(Lannea gemoniella Stainton
367. coromandelica) Defoliator Actias selene Hubner Lepiodptera Saturniidae Leaf Low + 3
De Geer
369. Wood borer Crossotarsus Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood of Low + 3
bonvouiloiri Chapuis fallen wood
370. Wood borer Crossotarsus Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood of High +++ 3
saundersi Chapuis fallen wood
371. Wood boring Dinoderus brevis Horn Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood, High +++ 3
beetle timber
aequalis Waterhouse
373. Powder-post Lyctus africanus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood of High +++ 3
beetle Lesne dead wood
Walker
375. Wood borer Ptilinus binodulus Coleoptera Anobiidae Dead wood Low + 3
(Motschulsky)
378. Bark beetle Xyleborus fornicatus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
Eichhoff
Blandford
Page-118
Name of
products
Wollaston
381. Mehendi / Wax scale Ceroplastes ceriferus Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, Low + 3
Hena Anderson branch, stem
382. (Lawsonia Soft scale insect Chloropulvinaria Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 3
inermis) psidii (Maskell) branch, stem
383. Pine bagworm Cryptothelea Lepidoptera Psychidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 3
crameri Westwood bud
384. Scale insect Saissetia nigra Neitner Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, Low + 3
branch, stem
385. Defoliator Sylepta crotonalis Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf Low + 3
Walker
386. Ipil-ipil Cocoa weevil Araecerus fasciculatus Coleoptera Anthribidae Pod, seed High +++ 3
(Leucaena De Geer
387. leucocephala) Ghoon Heterobostrychus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Wood High +++ 3, 7
aequalis Waterhouse
392. leucaena psyllid Heteropsylla cubana Homoptera Psyllidae Leaf High +++ 3
Crawford
394. Bark beetle Xylosandrus Coleoptera Scolytidae Shoot, twig, Low + 3
(Xyleborus) morigerus small branch
Blandford
395. Mohua Leaf miner Acrocercops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 3
(Madhuca euthycolona Meyrick
396. indica) Defoliator Metanastria hyrtaca Lepiodptera Lasiocampidae Leaf High +++ 3
Cramer
397. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Wood Low + 3
Rambur
398. Defoliator Ophiusa janata Lepiodptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 3
Linneaus
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Name of
products
Blandford
400. Ghoon Schistocerus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Wood, High +++ 3
anobioides timber
Waterhouse
Wollaston
402. Champa Whitefly Aleurocanthus Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
(Michelia inceratus Silvestri
403. champaca) Leaf roller Archips micaceanus Lepidopera Tortricidae Leaf High +++ 3
(Walker)
404. Hairy caterpillar Spilarctia obliqua Lepidopera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 3
(Walker)
405. Common Graphium sarpedon Lepidopera Papilionidae Leaf High +++ 3
bluebottle Linneaus
406. Powder-post Lyctus brunneus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood High +++ 3
beetle Stephens
407. Bark beetle Xyleborus mus Eggers Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood High +++ 3
Linneaus
410. Randi koroi Scarab beetle Anomala antique Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Leaf Low + 3
(Samanea (Gyllenhal)
411. saman) Leaf roller Archips micaceanus Lepidopera Tortricidae Leaf High +++ 3
(Walker)
413. Scale insect Icerya formicarum Homoptera Monophlebidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 3
Newstead stem
Page-120
Name of
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caterpillar Walker
416. Stem borer Platypus suffodiens Coleoptera Platypodidae Wood High +++ 3
Sampson
417. Mealybug Rastrococcus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, stem, Low + 3
iceryodes Greeni shoot
418. Auger beetle Sinoxylon sp. Coleoptera Bostrychidae Wood High +++ 3
419. Drumstick / Indian luna moth Actias selene Lepidopera Saturniidae Leaf Low + 3
Sajina (Hübner)
420. (Moringa Stem borer Batocera rufomaculata Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood High +++ 3, 8
oleifera) De Geer
Hübner
422. Defoliator Eupterote geminata Lepidoptera Eupterotidae Leaf Low + 3
Walker
423. Low country live Glyptotermes dilatatus Isoptera Kalotermitidae Wood of Low + 3
wood termite (Bugnion & Popoff) living tree
424. Bark beetle Leperisinus indicus Coleoptera Scolytidae Deadwood High +++ 3
Beeson
425. Defoliator Pericallia recini Lepidoptera Erebidae Leaf Low + 3
Fabricius
427. Defoliator Spodoptra litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 3
Fabricius
428. Auger beetle Sinoxylon atratum Lesne Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwoood High +++ 3
429. White Apple longicorn Aeolesthes Coleoptera Cerambycidae Dead wood High +++ 3
mulberry borer holosericea Fabricius
430. (Morus alba) Leaf roller Archips micaceanus Lepidopera Tortricidae Leaf High +++ 3
(Walker)
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Name of
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De Geer
432. Silk moth Bombyx mori Lepidopera Bombycidae Leaf High +++ 3
Linneaus
433. Hairy caterpillar Spilarctia obliqua Lepidopera Arctiidae Leaf Low + 3
Walker
434. Yellow peach Dichocrocis Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf High +++ 3
moth punctiferalis (Guenee)
aequalis Waterhouse
caterpillar Walker
438. Hairy caterpillar Metanastria hyrtaca Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Leaf High +++ 3
Cramer
440. Spider mite Tetranychus telarius Acarina Tetranychidae Leaf Low + 3
Linneaus
441. Longhorn beetle Xylotrechus smei Coleoptera Cerambycidae Wood Low + 3
Leporty & smei
442. Pine Cut worm Agrotis ipsilon Hufnagel Lepiodptera Noctuidae Seedling High +++ 3
443. (Pinus Scarabid beetle Anomala polita Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Seedling, High +++ 3
caribaea) (Blanchard) root, leaf
444. Pine bagworm Cryptothelea Lepidoptera Psychidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 3
crameri Westwood bud, & make
bag
445. Yellow peach Dichocrocis Lepidoptera Crambidae Pod, seed, High +++ 3
moth punctiferalis (Guenée) terminal bud
Page-122
Name of
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Palisot de Beauvois
448. Termite Odontotermes Isoptera Termitidae Bark of living Low + 3
parvidens Holmgren tree, Fallen
wood, root
449. Stem borer Platypus piniperda Coleoptera Platypodidae Wood High +++ 3
Beeson
450. Auger beetle Sinoxylon crassum Lesne Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwoood Low + 3
451. Ambrosia beetle Xyleborus pinicola Coleoptera Scolytidae Sapwoood of High +++ 3
Eggers fallen wood
452. Debdaru Leaf roller Acleris epidesma Lower Lepiodptera Tortricidae Leaf Low + 3
453. (Polyalthia Leaf miner Acrocerocops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 3
longifolia) aestiopa Meyrick
454. Defoliator Altha nivea Walker Lepiodptera Limacodidae Leaf Low + 3
455. Seed borer Blastobasis Lepiodptera Blastobasidae Seed High +++ 3
spermologa Meyrick
456. Scale insect Icerya aegyptica Homoptera Margarodidae Leaf, stem, Low + 3
Douglas branch
457. Leaf miner Phyllocnistis Lepiodptera Gracillariidae Leaf Low + 3
helicodes Meyrick
458. Seed weevil Sitophilus rugicollisCasey Coleoptera Curculionidae Seed High +++ 3
459. Defoliator Streblote siva Lefevre Lepidoptera Lasiocampidae Leaf Low + 3
460. Defoliator Thalassodes Lepidoptera Geometridae Leaf Low + 3
quadraria Guenee
461. Sal / Gozari Leaf miner Acrocerocops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 3
(Shorea resplendens Stainton
robusta)
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Name of
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462. Defoliator Anomala polita Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Leaf Low + 3
Blanchard
463. Scarabaeid Anthophila aegyptiaca Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Leaf, root High +++ 3
beetle Zeller
464. Seed borer Blastobasis Lepiodptera Blastobasidae Seed High +++ 3
sparmologa Meyrick
saundersi Chapuis
466. Wood boring Dinoderus minutus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood, High +++ 3
beetle Fabricius timber
aequalis Waterhouse
hamatipennis Lesne
469. Heartwood borer Hoplocerambyx Coleoptera Cerambycidae Heartwood of High +++ 3
spinicornis Newman dead wood,
timber
470. Bark eating Indarbela teraonis Lepiodptera Inderbelidae Stem, bark Low + 3
caterpillar Moore
471. Shoot & blossom Lamida (Macalla) Lepiodptera Crambidae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 3
webber monocusalis Walker inflorescence
472. Moth Laspeyresia pulverula Lepiodptera Trotricidae Leaf, shoot High +++ 3
Meyrick
beetle Lesne
474. Leaf cutting Myllocerus severini Coleoptera Curculionidae leaf Low + 3
weevil Marshall
475. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Fallen wood, Low + 3
Rambur root
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Name of
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parvidens Holmgren tree, Fallen
wood, root
477. Seed & seedling Pammene theristis Lepiodptera Tortricidae Seed, High +++ 3
borer Moore seedling
480. Seed weevil Sitophilus rugicollis Casey Coleoptera Curculionidae Seed High +++ 3
481. Leaf roller Sylepta balteata Lepiodptera Crambidae Leaf Low + 3
Fabricius
Blandford
Mahagoni Leaf miner Acrocerocops auricilla Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 3
(Swietenia Stainton
483. mahagoni) Oriental yellow Aonidiella orientalis Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, twig, Low + 3
seed
485. Weevil Bruchidius uberatus Coleoptera Bruchidae Seed High +++ 3
Fabricius
486. Tea mosquito Helopeltis antonnii Homoptera Miridae Leaf, shoot, Low + 3
bug Signoret fruit
488. Cedar tip moth Hypsipyla robusta Lepiodptera Crambidae Shoot, fruit High +++ 3
Moore
Powder-post Lyctus africanus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwood High +++ 3
beetle Lesne
489. Canker weevil Pagiophloeus Coleoptera Curculionidae Sapwood at High +++ 3
longiclavis Dalla Torre collar region,
& Schenkling canker
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Name of
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490. Bark beetle Xyleborus gravidis Coleoptera Scolytidae Branch, High +++ 3
Blandford shoot, twig,
491. Bark beetle Xylosandrus Coleoptera Scolytidae Branch, High +++ 3
(Xyleborus) discolor shoot, twig,
Blandford
493. Shegun / Shoot weevil Alcidodes ludificator Coleoptera Curculionidae Shoot Low + 3
Teak Faust
494. (Tectona Scarabid beetle Anomala polita Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Seedling High +++ 3
grandis) (Blanchard) root, leaf
495. Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Leaf Low + 3
496. Monotypic Aularachis miliaris Orthoptera Pyrgomorphidae Leaf High +++ 3
grasshopper Linneaus
protentosus Lichtenstein
squamulatus Chapuis
499. Yellow peach Dichocrocis Lepidoptera Crambidae Pod, seed, High +++ 3
moth punctiferalis (Guenée) terminal bud
500. Teak canker- Dihammus cervinus Coleoptera Cerambycidae Sapling High +++ 3
grub Hope
501. Teak skeletonizer Eutectona Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf High +++ 3
machaeralis (Walker)
Palisot de Beauvois
Page-126
Name of
products
aequalis Waterhouse
504. Scarabid beetle Holotrichia serrata Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Seedling High +++ 3
Fabricius root, leaf
505. Breadfruit Icerya aegyptiaca Homoptera Monophlebidae Shoot, leaf Low + 3
mealybug Douglas
caterpillar Walker
beetle Lesne
508. Weevil Myllocerus Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf, root Low + 3
discolor Boheman
parvidens Holmgren tree
510. Moth Pagyda Lepidoptera Crambidae Inflorescence, High +++ 3
salvalis Walker seed
511. Leaf miner Phyllocnistis Lepidoptera Gracillariidae Leaf Low + 3
tectonivora Meyrick
512. Mealybug Planococcus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
lilacinus (Cockerell)
Walker
515. Fruit and seed Thamnurgides Coleoptera Scolytidae Fruit, bark Low + 3
borer variabilis Beeson
516. Pigmy mole Tridactylus sp. Orthoptera Tridactylidae Uproot High +++ 3
cricket seedling
Blandford
Page-127
Name of
products
Wollaston
519. Arjun Leaf miner Acrocerocops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 3
(Terminalia terminaliae Stainton
520. arjuna) Defoliator Antheraea paphia Lepidoptera Saturniidae Leaf Low + 3
Linneaus
521. Wax scale Ceroplastes ceriferus Homoptera Coccidae Branch, Low + 3
Anderson stem
522. Wood borer Crossotarsus minax Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High +++ 3
Walker
beetle Lesne
524. Pink sypsy moth Lymantria Mathura Lepidoptera Lymantridae Leaf Low + 3, 6
Moore
526. Auger beetle Sinoxylon atratum Lesne Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwoood High +++ 3
527. Auger beetle Sinoxylon crassum Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwoood High +++ 3
Lesne
528. Gall insect Trioza fletcheri Homoptera Psyllidae Leaf gall High +++ 3
Crawford
529. Thuja Defoliator Ascotis infixaria Lepidoptera Geomatridae Leaf Low + 3
(Thyua Walker
530. orientalis) Black ant Camponotus Hymenoptera Formicidae Make nest High +++ 3
compressus Fabricius
532. Bagworm Cryptothelia cramari Lepidoptera Psychidae Make bag by Low + 3
Westwood cutting leaf,
twig, shoot,
bud
Page-128
Name of
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533. Defoliator Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 3, 10
Fabricius
534. Lohakat / Iron Metallic wood Acmaeodera Coleoptera Buprestidae Dead wood Low + 3
wood boring beetle stictipennis Laporte &
(Xylia kerrii) Gory
535. Longhorn beetle Aristobia approximator Coleoptera Cerambycidae Bark, stem, High +++ 3
Thompson branch
orientalis Burmeister
bonvouloiri Chapuis
538. Seed predator Gonocephalum Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Sown seed High +++ 3
planatum (Walker)
539. Bark eating Indarbela quadrinotata Lepidoptera Inderbelidae Stem, bark Low + 3
caterpillar Walker
540. Legume pod Maruca testulalis Lepidoptera Crambidae Flower, Low + 3
borer Geyer flower bud
541. Nymphalid Neptis jumbah Moore Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Leaf Low + 3, 4
butterfly
542. Leaf webber Striglina scitaria Lepidoptera Thyrididae Leaf Low + 3
Walker
543. Bark beetle Xyleborus fornicatus Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood Low + 3
Eichhoff
Blandford
545. Longhorn beetle Xystrocera globosa Coleoptera Cerambycidae Dead wood Low + 3
Olivier
Page-129
2.11.1 References
No. 135. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific region (RAPA).
5. Beeson CFC, 1930. The biology of the genus Xyleborus, with more new species. Indian Forest Records, 14:209-272.
6. Browne FG, 1968. Pests and diseases of forest plantation trees: an annotated list of the principal species occurring in the British Commonwealth.
Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
7. CABI, 2008. CABI, 2018. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, Heterobostrychus aequalis, CAB International, Wallingford, UK. https://www.cabi.org
8. CABI, 2015. CABI, 2018. Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, Batocera rufomaculata , CAB International, Wallingford, UK. https://www.cabi.org
9. CABI, 2018. Invasive species compendium. Data Sheet, Aonidiella orientalis (oriental yellow scale), CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
https://www.cabi.org.
11. Islam MN, Nessa Z, Karim MA, 1991. Management of the potato cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hfn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with insecticides other
than the organochlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 19(2):173-177
Page-130
2.12 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Narcotics and Beverage Crops
Insect and mite pests of 6 different narcotics and beverage crops such as tobacco, hemp, betel leaf, betel nut, tea and coffee are included under this
category. Altogether 71 insect and mite pests of narcotics and beverage crops are listed in Table 12 of which 29 pests were in the range of medium to
high with common to wide distribution in the country. Plant parts affected include seedling, root, leaf, stem, twig, bud, flower, fruits and seed.
Table 12. Insect and Mite Pests of Narcotics and Beverage Crops
Name of
products
01. Tobacco Turnip moth Agrotis (Euxoa) segetum Lepidoptera Noctuidae Stem below Low + 1, 7, 10
(Nicotiana (Denis & Schiffermüller) ground
02. tabacum) Cut worm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling High +++ 1,10
03. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Leaf High +++ 1,10
04. Tobacco capsid/ Gallobelicus Hemiptera Capsidae Shoot Medium ++ 1,10
Shoot bug crassicornis Distant
05. Tobacco stem Gnorimoschema heliopa Lepidoptera Gelechidae Shoot borer Low + 1,10
borer Low
06. Darkling beetle Gonocephalum bilineatum Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Seedling Low + 1,10
(Walker)
07. Darkling beetle Gonocephalum Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Leaf Low + 1
tuberculatum Hope
08. Mole cricket Gryllatalpa africana Pal Orthoptera Gryllotalpidae Seedling Low + 1
09. Oriental tobacco Helicoverpa assulta Green Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 1,10
budworm
Gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidotera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 1
(Hubner)
10. Cigar beetle/ Lesioderma serricorne Coleoptera Anobiidae leaf High +++ 1,10
tobacco beetle Fabricius
11. Green peach Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Hemiptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 1,10
aphid flower
12. Thrips Neoheegeria indica Hood Thysanoptera Phlaeothripida Flower Low + 1,10
Page-131
Name of
products
13. Green Plusia signata Fabricius Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 1,10
semilooper
14. Tobacco caterpillar
Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) Lepidotera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 1,10
15. Root bug Stibaraopus tabulatus Hemiptera Pentatomidae Shoot, pod Low + 1
16. Hemp Cotton boll wrom Helicoverpa (Heliothis) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium ++ 1,7,8
(Cannabis obsoleta Fabricius
17. sativa) Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf High +++ 1,8
(Gennadius)
18. Cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Medium ++ 1
19. Tobacco Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium ++ 1,8
20. Gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Flower Medium ++ 1,7,8
(Hubner)
21. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Root Low + 1,8
(Rambur)
22. Fire ant Solenopsis geminata Hymenoptera Formicidae Root, stem Low + 8
(Fabricius)
23. Spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch Tetranychidae Leaf Medium ++ 1,8
24. Betel leaf Whitefly Aleurocanthus nubilans Homoptera Aleyrodide Foliage Medium ++ 1, 10
(Piper betle) (Buckton)
25. Cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Foliage Medium ++ 1,8
26. Striped mealybug Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) Homoptera Pseudococcidae Foliage High +++ 12
27. Termite Odontotermes obesus Isoptera Termitidae Root Low + 1
(Rambur)
28. Betel vine bug Disphinctus politus Walker Hemiptera Miridae Shoot, leaf Low + 1
29. Betel nut Coffee bean Araecerus fasciculatus De Coleoptera Anthribidae Nut Low + 5
(Areca weevil Geer
30. catechu) Grasshopper Aularches miliaris Linn. Orthoptera Pyrgomorphidae Leaf Low + 5
Page-132
Name of
products
31. Palm aphid Cerataphis lataniae Homptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot Low + 5
Lichtenstein
32. Scale insect Chrysomphalus ficus Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, shoot Low + 5
Ashmead
33. Bark beetle Coccotrypes dactyliperda Coleoptera Scolytidae Nut High +++ 5
Fabricius
34. Army ant Dorylus orientalis Hymenoptera Formicidae Seed, High +++ 5
Westwood seedling
35. Armored scale Phenacaspis dilatata Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, shoot Low + 5
insect (Green)
36. Palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Coleoptera Curculionidae Crown High +++ 5
Olivier
37. Fire ant Solenopsis geminata Hymenoptera Formicidae Seed, High +++ 5
Fabricius seedling
38. Xyleborus beetle Xyleborus testaceus Coleoptera Scolytidae Dead wood Low + 5
Walker
39. Tea Tea mosquito Helopeltis theivora Hemiptera Miridae Leaf, shoot High +++ 2, 6, 9
(Camellia bug Waterhouse
40. sinensis) Greenfly/ Jassid Empoasca flavescens Homoptera Jassidae Leaf, shoot Low + 2, 6, 9
Fabricius
41. Plant lice / aphid Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot Low + 2, 6, 9
de Fonscolombe)
42. Tea seed bug Poecilocoris latus Dall. Hemiptera Scutelleridae Stem, seed, Low + 6, 9
bud, flower
43. Green scale Coccus viridis (Green) Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 6, 9
stem
44. Florida red scale Chrysomphalus aonidum Homoptera Coccidae Leaf, shoot, Low + 9
(Linneaus) stem
Page-133
Name of
products
45. Looper caterpillar Biston suppressaria Lepidoptera Geometridae Young leaf Medium ++ 2, 6, 9
/Tea looper Guenee
46. Tea flush worm Lespeyresia leucotoma Lepidoptera Eucosmidae Leaf, bud Low + 2, 6, 9
47. Leaf roller Gracilaria theivora Walsom. Lepidoptera Gracillaridae Leaf Low + 2, 6, 9
48. Bag worm Clania cramerii (Westwood) Lepidoptera Psychididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 6, 9
bud
49. Faggot worm Clania sikkima (Moore) Lepidoptera Psychididae Leaf, shoot, Low + 6, 9
bud
50. Coffee red borer Zeuzera coffeae Neitner Lepidoptera Cossidae Stem Low + 6,9
51. Bark eating Inderbela theivora Lepidoptera Inderbelidae Stem Low + 9
borer (Hampson)
52. Field cricket Brachytrypes protentosus Orthoptera Gryllidae Root, stem, Low + 2, 6, 9
Lichtenstein seedling
53. Mole cricket Gryllotalpa africana Palisot Orthoptera Gryllotalpidae Root, stem, Low + 5, 6, 9
de Beauvois seedling
54. Live wood Microtemes obesi Isooptera Termitidae Root, stem High +++ 2, 6, 9
termite (Holmgren) stump
55. Live wood Microcerotermes Isooptera Termitidae Root, stem High +++ 2, 9
termite championi (Snyder) stump
56. Scavenger Odontotermes feae Isooptera Termitidae Root, stem Low + 6, 9
termite (Wasmann) stump
57. Scavenger Odontotermes homi Isooptera Termitidae Root, stem Low + 3, 9
58. Live wood Coptotemes heimi Isooptera Rhinotermitidae Root, stem High +++ 2, 9
59. Thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood Thysanoptera Thripidae Unopend and High +++ 2, 9
open bud
60. Nest building ant Oecophylla smaragdina Hymenoptera Formicidae Older leaf Minor + 9
Fabricius
Page-134
Name of
products
61. Cockchafer grub Melolontha melolontha Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Root Low + 9
62. Powder post Heterobostrychus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Wood Low + 1,4
beetle aequalis Waterhouse
63. Red spider mite Oligonychus coffeae Nietner Acarina Tetranychidae Mature leaf High +++ 2, 6, 9
64. Scarlet mite / Brevipalpus phoenicis Acarina Tenuipalpidae Mature leaf Low + 6,9
False spider mite (Geijskes)
65. Pink mite Acaphylla theae (Watt) Acarina Triophyidae Mature leaf Low + 6,9
66. Coffee Coffee green scale Coccus viridis (Green) Homoptera Coccidae Foliage High +++ 5
67. (Coffea Coffee red stem Zeuzera coffeae Neitner Lepidoptera Cossidae Stem Low + 6, 9
arabica) borer
68. Coffee Stem Xylotrechus quadripes Coleoptera Cerambycidae Stem Low + 8
Borer (Chevrolat)
69. Striped Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) Homoptera Pseudococcidae Foliage High +++ 11
mealybug
70. White grub/ Holothrichia spp. Coleoptera Melolonthidae Leaf, root Low + 8
cockchafer
71. Termite Macrotermes spp. Isoptera Termitidae Root Low + 8
2.12.1 References
1. Alam MA, 1962. A list of insects and mites of East Pakistan. Agricultural Research Institute, Tejgaon, Dacca. 107pp.
2. Anonymous, 2018. Brief Notes on Tea Culture. Bangladesh Tea Research Institute, Sreemangal, Moulvibazar, Bangladesh.
3. APPPC, 1987. Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pacific region.Technical Document No.
135. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional FAO Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAPA), 56pp.
4. Azimi MSM, Abood F, Razi NA, 2011. World Distributio n of Heterobostrychus aequalis Waterhouse (Co leoptera: Bostrychidae).
Journal of Entomology, 8(6): 497-511.
Page-135
6. Banglapedia, 2012. National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Category: Agriculture, Section- Tea, 2nd edition. Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of
Bangladesh.
7. EPPO, 2014. PQR database. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, Paris,
France. http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm
8. Hill DS, 2008. Pests of Crops in Warmer Climates and Their Control. Springer, United Kingdom, 708pp.
9. Paul SK, Ahmed M, Mamun MSA, Alam MJ, 2017. Diversity of insects, mites and nematodes in tea ecosystem of Bangladesh. Journal of
Biodiversity Conservation and Bioresources Management, 3(1): 31-44.
11. Williams DJ, 2004. Mealybugs of southern Asia. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Southdene SDN. BHD, 896pp.
2.13 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Medicinal Plants

Insect and mite pests of 24 different medicinal plants are included under this category. Altogether 133 insect and mite pests of medicinal plants are listed
in Table 13 of which 47 pests were in the range of medium to high with common to wide distribution in the country. Plant parts affected include seedling,
root, leaf, stem, twig, bud, flower, inflorescence, fruits and seed.
Table 13. Insect and Mite Pests of Medicinal Plants

Name of
products
01. Ulatchandal / Semilooper Plusia signata Fabricius Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 3, 11
02. Agnisikha Caterpillar Polytela gloriosae Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 3
03. (Gloriosa Tobacco Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf, shoot Low + 2, 3
superba) caterpillar (Fabricius)
04. Thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
05. Phuti Beguin / Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, Medium +++ 2, 3
(Kakmachi flower
06. Solanum Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf, stem Low + 2, 3
nigrum) (Gennadius)
Page-136
Name of
products
07. Red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulatus Hemiptera Pyrrhocoridae Leaf, stem Medium ++ 3
(Fabricius)
08. Papaya Paracoccus marginatus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, flower, High +++ 3, 10
mealybug Williams & Granara de fruit
Willink
09. Thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
10. Ashwagandha Hawk moth Acherontia styx Lepidoptera Sphingidae Leaf Low + 3
(Withania Westwood
11. somnifer) Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Foliage Medium +++ 3
12. Stink bug Aspongopus janus Hemiptera Dinidoridae Leaf, twig Low + 3
(Fabricius)
13. Jassid Amrasca biguttula Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf, shoot High +++ 3, 6
biguttula (Ishida)
14. Stink bug Nezara viridula Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
(Linnaeus)
15. Snout beetle Cyrtozemia dispar Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 3
Pascoe
16. Epilachna beetle Epilachna Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf Medium +++ 3
vigintioctopunctata
(Fabricius)
17. Seed bug Graptostethus servus Hemiptera Lygaeidae Seed Low + 3
Fabricius
18. Seed bug Spilostethus pandurus Hemiptera Lygaeidae Seed Low + 3
(Scopoli)
19. Leaf eating Helicoverpa armigera Lepidotera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 3
caterpillar (Hubner)
20. Semilooper Hyposidra successaria Lepiodptera Geometridae Leaf Low + 3, 4
Walker
Page-137
Name of
products
21. Tree hopper Leptocentrus taurus Homoptera Membracidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
Fabricius
22. Tree hopper Otinotus oneratus Homoptera Membracidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
Walker
23. Two-spotted mite Tetranychus Acari Tetranychidae Leaf Medium +++ 3, 11
urticae Koch
24. Isabgol Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Foliage Medium +++ 3
25. (Plantago Gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 3
ovate) (Hubner)
(Walker)
27. Leaf eating Thysanoplusia Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 3
caterpillar orichalcea Fabricius
28. Looper Hyposidra successaria Lepiodptera Geometridae Leaf Low + 3
Walker
29. Seed bug Graptostethus servus Hemiptera Lygaeidae Seed Low + 3
Fabricius
30. Seed bug Spilostethus pandurus Hemiptera Lygaeidae Seed Low + 3
(Scopoli)
31. Shield back bug Hermolaus typicus Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
Distant
32. Spiny caterpillar Junonia orithya Lepidoptera Nymphlaidae Leaf Low + 3, 5
(Linneaus)
33. Tobacco Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium +++ 3
34. Basil / Indian Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Foliage Medium +++ 3
35. Basil/ Tulsi Black fly Acaudaleyrodes Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
(Ocimum rachipora Singh
36. basilicum) Flea beetle Phylotreta sp Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 3
Page-138
Name of
products
37. Scale insect Aspidiella sp. Homoptera Diaspididae Leaf, twig Low + 3
38. Shield bug Euscarcoris sp Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
39. Spittle bug Aphrophora sp. Homoptera Aphrophoridae Leaf, twig Low 3
40. Tingid bug Monanthia globulifera Hemiptera Tingidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
Walker
41. Tobaco caterpillar Spodoptera litura Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium +++ 3
(Fabricius)
42. Aloevera Aphid Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Foliage Medium +++ 3
(Aloe
barbadensis)
43. Basak Moth Dasychira obliqua Lepidotera Arctiidae Foliage Low + 3
(Adhatoda Walker
44. vasica) Shoot borer Leucinodes sp. Lepidotera Noctuidae Shoot Low + 3
45. Pink mealybug Phenacoccus hirsutus Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, stem, Low + 3, 7
Green flower
46. Termite Microtermes Isoptera Termitidae Root Low + 3
mycophagus (Desneux)
47. Mealy bug Pseudococcus sp. Homoptera Pseudococcidae Leaf, stem, Low + 3
flower
48. Kalomegh Leaf weevil Crytozemia dispar Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 3
(Andrographi Pasc
49. s paniculata) Gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidotera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 3
(Hubner)
50. Green bug Nezara viridula Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
(Linnaeus)
52. Red mite Tetranychus Acari Tetranychidae Leaf Medium +++ 3
urticae Koch
Page-139
Name of
products
53. Akankda Stripped larvae Danaus chrysippus Lepidoptera Nymphlaidae Leaf Low + 3, 5
(Calotropis Linnaeus
gigantea)
54. Asparagus / Aphid Aphis craccivora Koch Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, flower High +++ 3
Shotomuli inflorescence
55. (Asparagus Shorgum bug Brachytes bicolar Hemiptera Coreidae Foliage Low + 3
officinalis) Westwood
56. Asparagus beetle Crioceris sp. Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 3
57. Leaf eating beetle Lema downsei Baly Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leaf Low + 3
58. Gulancha Looper Elygea materna Lepidotera Eribidae Leaf Low + 3
(Tinospora Linneaus
59. cordifolia) Termite Odontotermes Isoptera Termitidae Root Low + 3
bellahunisensis
Holmgren
urticae Koch
61. Safed musli Gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidotera Noctuidae Leaf Medium +++ 3
(Chlorophytum (Hubner)
62. borivillianum) Blister beetle Mylabris pustulata Coleoptera Meloidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
Thunberg
discolor Boheman
64. Hairy caterpillar Dasychira obliqua Lepidotera Arctiidae Foliage Low + 3
Walker
66. Looper Trichoplusia ni (Hubner) Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium ++ 3
67. Lemon grass Grasshopper Acrida exultata Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 3
(Cymbopogon (Walker)
Page-140
Name of
products
68. flexusos) Cut worm Agrotis Lepidoptera Pyralidae Seedling Low + 3
ipsilon (Hufnagel)
69. Surface Crotogonus Orthoptera Pyrgomorphidae Foliage Low + 3
grasshopper trachypterous
(Blanchard)
70. Red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulatus Hemiptera Pyrrhocoridae Leaf, stem Low + 3
(Fabricius)
71. Leaf eating Helicoverpa armigera Lepidotera Noctuidae Leaf Medium +++ 3
72. Susana Looper Hyposidra successaria Lepiodptera Geometridae Leaf Low + 3
Walker
discolor Boheman
74. Green stink bug Nezara viridula Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
(Linnaeus)
75. Tussock moth Olene mendosa Hübner Lepidoptera Erebidae Leaf Low + 3
76. Treehopper Otinotus oneratus Homoptera Membracidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
Walker
77. Stink bug Plautia fimbriata Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
Fabricius
78. Shield-backed Scutelleria nobilis Hemiptera Scutelleridae Leaf, twig Low + 3
bug Linneaus
79. Tussock Somena scintnillans Lepidoptera Eribidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
caterpillar Walker
80. Leaf eating Thysanoplusia Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 3
caterpillar orichalcea
81. Leaf eating Trichoplusia ni Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Medium ++ 3
Page-141
Name of
products
82. Muskdana or Cotton jassid Amrasca biguttula Homoptera Jassidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
Ambrette (Ishida)
83. seeds Cotton looper Anomis flava Lepidoptera Eribidae Leaf Low + 3
(Abelmoschus (Fabricius)
84. moschatus) Cotton aphids Aphis gossypii Glover Homoptera Aphididae Foliage Medium +++ 3
85. Cabbage-head Crocidolomia binotalis Lepidoptera Crambidae Leaf Low + 3
caterpillar Zeller
86. Leaf weevil Crytozima despar Coleoptera Curculionidae Leaf Low + 3
87. Spotted bollworm Earias vittella Lepidoptera Noctuidae Stem, boll Medium ++ 3
(Fabricius)
88. Gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera Lepidotera Noctuidae Leaf High +++ 3
(Hubner)
89. Green bug Nezara viridula Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
(Linnaeus)
91. Datura Grasshopper Acrida exultata Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 3
(Datura (Walker)
92. metel) Red cotton bug Dysdercus cingulatus Hemiptera Pyrrhocoridae Leaf, stem Low + 3
(Fabricius)
93. Hadda beetle Epilachna Coleoptera Coccinellidae Leaf Medium +++ 3
vigintioctopunctata
(Fabricius)
94. Green stink bug Nezara viridula Hemiptera Pentatomidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
(Linnaeus)
95. Hairy caterpillar Pericallia recini Lepidoptera Erebidae Leaf Low + 2, 3
(Fabricius)
96. Thankuni Grasshopper Acrida exultata Orthoptera Acrididae Leaf Low + 3
(Centella (Walker)
Page-142
Name of
products
97. asiatica) Jassid Empoasca sp. Homoptera Cicadellidae Leaf Low + 3
99. Asoka tree Milkweed aphid Aphis nerii Boyer de Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot Medium ++ 3
(Saraca Fonscolombe,
100. asoca) Looper Hyposidra successaria Lepidoptera Geometridae Leaf, twig Medium ++ 3
Walker
101. Tussock moth Olene Lepidoptera Erebidae Leaf Low + 3
mendosa Hübner
102. Meetha neem Indian sunbeam Curetis thetis (Drury) Lepidoptera Lycanidae Leaf Low + 3
103. (Muarrya Citrus caterpillar Papilio demoleus Lepidoptera Papilionidae Leaf Low + 3, 11
koeingii) Lnneaus
104. Pudina Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae Leaf, twig, Medium +++ 1, 3
(Mentha (Gennadius) flower
105. spacita) Tingid bug Monanthia globulifera Hemiptera Tingidae Leaf, twig Low + 3
Walker
106. Mint Black cut worm Agrotis ipsilon Lepidoptera Noctuidae Seedling Low + 1, 3
(Mentha spp.) (Hufnagel)
107. Thrips Frankliniella Thysanoptera Thripidae Leaf, flower Medium ++ 3, 8
108. Aphid Myzus persicae Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot, High +++ 3, 8
urticae Koch
110. Vajradanti Spiny caterpillar Junonia hierta Lepidoptera Nymphlaidae Leaf Low + 5
(Barleria (Fabricius)
111. prionitis) Spiny caterpillar Junonia orithya Lepidoptera Nymphlaidae Leaf Low + 5
(Linneaus)
Page-143
Name of
products
112. Dodi Milk weed aphid Aphis nerii Boyer de Homoptera Aphididae Leaf, shoot Medium ++ 3
(Leptadenia Fonscolombe,
113. reticulate) Stripped larvae Danaus chrysippus Lepidoptera Nymphlaidae Leaf Low + 3, 5
Linnaeus
114. Psyllid Diaphornia dakariensis Homoptera Psyllidae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
Boselli
115. Bug Geocoris ochopterus Hemiptera Geocoridae Leaf, shoot Low + 3
(Fieber)
116. Bohera Leaf miner Acrocercops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 4
(Terminalia calycophthalma
bellirica) Meyrick
117. Wood borer Crossotarsus Coleoptera Platypodidae Sapwood High ++ 4
bonvouloiri Chapuis
Hubner
aequalis Waterhouse
121. Powder-post Lyctus brunneus Coleoptera Bostrychidae Bore wood High +++ 4
beetle Stephens
122. Defoliator Orgyia postica Walker Lepiodptera Lymantriidae Leaf Low + 4
Walker
Blandford
126. Ambrosia beetle Xyleborus similis Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood High +++ 4
Ferrari
Page-144
Name of
products
127. Haritoki Leaf miner Acrocercops Lepiodptera Lithocolletidae Leaf Low + 4
(Terminalia niphocremna Meyrick
128. chebula) Defoliator Barasa alopha Lepiodptera Nolidae Leaf Low + 4
Hampson
129. Wax scale Ceroplastes ceriferus Homoptera Coccidae Branch, stem Low + 4
Anderson
130. Defoliator Selepa celtis Moore Lepidoptera Noctuidae Leaf Low + 4
131. Auger beetle Sinoxylon crassum Coleoptera Bostrychidae Sapwoood High +++ 4
Lesne
132. Defoliator Teleclita strigata Moore Lepidoptera Notodontidae Leaf Low + 4
133. Ambrosia beetle Xyleborus perforans Coleoptera Scolytidae Fallen wood High +++ 4
Wollaston
2.13.1 References
1. Alam MZ, 1962. A List of Insect and Mite Pests of East Pakistan. East Pakistan Agricultural Research Institute, Dacca. 107pp.
3. Anonymous, 2018. Department of Agricultural Extension, Khamarbari, Dhaka-1215.
7. EPPO, 2014. PQR database. Paris, France: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization.
http://www.eppo.int/DATABASES/pqr/pqr.htm.
Page-145
Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh, 58pp.
10. Muniappan R, Shepard BM, Watson GW, Carner GR, Sartiami D, Rauf A, Hammig MD, 2009. First report of the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus
marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in Indonesia and India. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 25(1):37-40.
Page-146
3.0 RECORDED DISEASES OF PLANTS AND PLANT PRODUCTS
Globally, disease causing agents are the vital pests of plant and plant products causing considerable crop losses and so is the case in Bangladesh. As
the disease causing entities are microscopic these could be easily disseminated with different plant and/or plant products not only within the boundary of
a country but may move globally and there is possibility of introducing a new devastating pathogen in a country which is otherwise free from it and create
additional concern to the growers. This could be avoided if there is ready reference on the association of pathogen with plant and plant products. Pest list
of a country is the ready reference that helps any importing country to take decision if there they should import a particular commodity from a particular
country. Therefore, to avoid unnecessary hindrance of international trade and deployment of required phytosanitary measures every country should have
a comprehensive pest list. The present work is the efforts towards making a pest list for Bangladesh. In this section information related to disease was
collected from the plant species under 13 groups such as cereals, pulses, oilseed crops, fibre, sugar crops, tuber crops, vegetables, fruits, spices &
condiments, flower, forest trees, narcotics & beverage, and medicinal plants.
Relevant information was collected from different authentic sources such as discussions with the scientists from the research organizations, teachers of
different Universities, field level extension officers and from different documents like article published in annual reports, bulletins, scientific journals and
proceedings of workshops/ conferences/seminars and the internet resources. Total number of plant species under 13 groups was 401 and the number
under each group found to vary. Number of plant species under cereals, pulses, oilseed crops, fibre, sugar crops, tuber crops, vegetables, fruits, spices &
condiments, flowers and ornamental plants, forest trees, narcotics & beverage, and medicinal plants were 8, 8, 9, 7, 4, 3, 29, 38, 18, 25, 239, 7 and 5,
respectively. The pathogens involved in causing these diseases were fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and parasitic plants. Number of diseases on
cereals, pulses, oilseed crops, fibre crops, sugar crops, tuber crops, vegetable crops, fruits, spices & condiments, flowers and ornamental plants, forest
trees, narcotics & beverage, medicinal plants were 179, 171, 158, 92, 60, 79, 367, 291, 129, 68, 920, 111 and 19 respectively. Altogether records of 2644
diseases on 400 plant species were compiled. Among these 2641 diseases 1966, 66, 145, 356 and 111 are caused by fungi, bacteria, virus, nematode
and parasitic plants.
3.1 Recording Diseases of Cereal Crops

The relevant information collected on the cereals such as rice, wheat, maize, barley, oat, soughum and millets (kaon & cheena) growing in Bangladesh
from different authentic sources. Altogether 179 diseases including fungal, bacterial, viral & MLOs, nematode, Phytoplasma and Parasitic plants are listed
in Table 14. Out of 179 diseases 43, 52, 43, 25, 11, 1 and 4 were recorded on rice, wheat, maize, millets, barley, oat and sorghum, respectively. In rice,
among the 43 diseases 27 were caused by fungal pathogens, 4 by bacteria, 2 by virus/mycoplasma and 10 by nematodes. In wheat 35, 2, 2 and 13
diseases are caused by fungi, bacteria, virus and nematodes, respectively. The corresponding figures for maize were 24, 1, 5 and 13 respectively. In
millets (kaon & cheena) the recorded fungal diseases were16 and 9 were nemic diseases. Five fungal diseases two virus and four nemic diseases were
recorded on barley and one fungal disease was found on Oat and only four fungal diseases were found on sorghum. In rice, status of 15 diseases was in
the range of medium to high with common to widely distribute in the country. Similarly, for wheat, maize, millet and oat number of diseases with medium
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to high status and common to wide distribution were 11, 6, 5, and 1 respectively (Table 14). Plant parts affected include leaf, sheath, stem, seed, panicle
and root.
Table 14. Diseases of Cereal Crops

Plant /plant
Plant part(s) Status (high/
Sl. No. product with Name of disease Causal organism Rating Reference
affected medium/ low)
Scientific name
Rice Fungi
1 (Oryza sativa Sheath blight Rhizoctonia solani Leaf sheath, leaf, High +++ 3
L.) panicle
2 Blast Pyricularia grisea Leaf, panicle, High +++ 3
sheath
3 Stem rot Sclerotium oryzae Stem, seed sheath High ++ 40
4 Bakanae & Foot rot Fusarium moniliforme Whole plant, seed High +++ 5
5 Brown spot Bipolaris oryzae Leaf, seed High +++ 40
6 Sheath rot Sarocladium oryzae Leaf, seed sheath High ++ 24
7 Leaf scald Microdochium oryzae Leaf, seed Medium +++ 9
8 Narrow brown spot Cercospora janseana Leaf, seed Medium +++ 2
9 Minute leaf spot Nigrospora oryzae Leaf, seed Low ++ 3
10 Leaf smut Entyloma oryzae Leaf, seed Low ++ 3
11 Curvularia leaf & Grain spot Curvularia lunata Leaf, seed Low +++ 45
12 Stack burn Trichoconis padwickii Leaf, seed Low +++ 38
13 Sheath spot Rhizoctonia oryzae Sheath Low ++ 35
14 Aggregate sheath spot Rhizoctonia oryzae sativa Sheath Low +++ 44
15 Sheath Blotch Pyrenochaeta oryzae Sheath Low ++ 43
16 Seedling blight Sclerotium rolfsii Collar Medium +++ 40
17 Seedling blight Fusarium oxysporum; Seedling base Low ++ 4
Fusarium semitectum
18 Damping-off Achlya prolifera Sprouted seed Medium +++ 40
19 Kernel bunt Tilletia barclayana Seed Low ++ 3
20 False smut Ustilaginoidea virens Seed Medium +++ 3
21 Grain Red Blotch Epicoccum purpurescens Seed Low ++ 39
22 Grain discolouration Alternaria longissima, Seed Low + 27
Alternaria tenuis, Aspergillus
candidus
23 Grain spot Cladosporium cladosporioides; Seed Low +++ 46
Cladosporium sp.
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Plant /plant
Scientific name
24 Grain discolouration Sarocladium oryzae Seed Low +++ 37
25 Germination reduction Aspergillus flavus-oryzae, A. Seed Low + 27
niger, A. ruber,
A. nidulans
26 Grain spot Phoma glumerum Seed Low ++ 3
27 Seed rot & seedling Bipolaris oryzae; Sarocladium Seed High +++ 27
blight oryzae
Bacteria
28 Bacterial leaf blight Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Leaf, grain High +++ 40
29 Bacterial leaf streak Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Leaf, grain Medium ++ 40
oryzicola
30 Foot rot Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. Base of the plant Low + 31
chrysanthemi
31 Bacterial sheath rot Pseudomonas syringae pv. Leaf sheath Low ++ 27
syringae
Virus/MLOs
32 Tungro Rice tungro virus Whole plant High ++ 7
33 Yellow dwarf Mycoplasma Whole plant Low ++ 40
Nematode
34 Ufra Ditylenchus angustus Seedling, leaf sheath, High + 40
panicle, grain
35 White tip Aphelenchoides besseyi Panicle, grain Low +++ 46
36 Root knot Meloidogyne graminicola Root Medium +++ 40
37 Root rot Hirschmanniella oryzae; Root Low ++ 26
H. micronatus
38 Stunting Tylenchorhynchus sp. Root Low + 3
39 Root lesion Criconemoides sp. Root Low + 30
40 Root lesion Helicotylencus dihystera Root Low + 41
41 Root knot Meloidogyne jncognita Root Low + 41
42 Root knot Meloidogyne javanica Root Low + 41
43 Root decay Tylenchus sp Root Low + 41
Wheat (Triticum Fungi
44 aestivum) Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria triticina Leaf, seed Low + 1
45 Leaf spot, Leaf blight, Bipolaris sorokiniana Leaf, sheath, seed High +++ 22
head blight
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Plant /plant
Scientific name
46 Black point Alternaria alternata; Bipolaris Seed Medium +++ 27
sorokiniana
47 Black point Cladosporium cladosporioide; Seed Low ++ 27
C. herbarum;
Curvularia lunata
48 Leaf spot Curvularia lunata Seed Low + 2
49 Germination reduction Aspergillus flavus Seed Low ++ 27
50 Ascochyta leaf blight Ascochyta tritici Leaf, seed Low + 23
51 Black mould Cladosporium herbarum, Root Low + 27
Alternaria sp.,, Epicoccum sp.
52 Yellow spot Drechslera tritici repentis Leaf Low + 2
53 Foot and root rot Sclerotium rolfsii Stem, root Low + 36
54 Fusarium head blight Fusarium graminearum Panicle, head Low + 42
55 Blast Magnaporthe oryzae tritici Panicle High ++ 32
56 Loose smut Ustilago tritici Panicle High + 46
57 Covered smut Ustilago avenae Panicle Low + 2
58 Leaf rust (Brown rust) Puccinia triticina Synonym Leaf, Stem Medium + 2
Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici
59 Stem rust (Black rust) Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Leaf, Stem Low + 46
60 Powdery mildew Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici Leaf Low + 42
61 Take-all Ophiobolus graminis; Leaf, root Low + 27
Gaeumannomyces graminis
62 Tan spot Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Leaf Low + 47
63 Cereal eye spot Pseudocercosporella Leaf Low + 33
herpotrichoides
64 Seedling blight & Leaf Bipolaris sorokiniana Leaf, seed High +++ 36
spot
65 Seedling mortality Fusarium oxysporum; Seed, base of Medium ++ 34
Rhizoctonia solani; Sclerotium seedling
rolfsii
66 Germination reduction Aspergillus flavus Seed High ++ 27
67 Grain discolouration Aspergillus sp. Seed Low + 27
68 Germination failure Drechslera victoriae Seed Low + 27
69 Seed rot/germination Fusarium graminearum Seed Low + 27
failure
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Plant /plant
Scientific name
70 Seedling blight, root rot Fusarium oxysporum; Seedling Medium +++ 27
F. semitectum
71 Germination reduction Penicillium sp. Seed Medium ++ 27
72 Seed rot Drechelera hawaiiensis Seed Low + 27
73 Seed rot Drechslera oryzae Seed Low + 27
74 Seed rot Drechslera rostrata Seed Low + 27
75 Seed rot Drechslera sacchari Seed Low + 27
76 Seed rot Drechslera tetramera Seed Low + 27
77 Seed rot Aspergillus spp. Seed High ++ 36
78 Seed rot Penicillium spp. Seed Low + 36
Bacteria
79 Black chaff Xanthomonas campestris Leaf Low + 46
translucens
80 Bacterial leaf blight Pseudomonas syringae pv. Leaf Low ++ 21
syringae
Virus
81 Mosaic Virus Leaf Low + 46
82 Leaf streak Virus Leaf Low + 10
Nematode
83 Root-knot Meloidogyne incognita Root Low + 11
84 Aerial disease Aphelenchoides sp. Penicle, seed Low + 10
85 Aphelenchus sp Root Low + 11
86 Root decay Criconema sp. Root Low + 41
87 Reduced root Helicotylencus dihystera Root Low + 41
88 Root lesion Hoplolaimus sp. Root Low + 10
89 Root tip galling Criconemoides Root Low + 25
90 Reduced root Helicotylenchus sp. Root Low + 25
91 Root lesion Pratylenchus sp. Root Low + 41
92 Root decay Tylenchus sp. Root Low + 25
93 Root decay Tylenchorynchus sp. Root Low + 30
94 Root lesion Hirschmaniella spp. Root Low + 11
95 Aerial disease Ditylenchus spp. Stem Low + 11
Maize (Zea Fungi
96 mays) Seed rot & seedling Rhizoctonia solani; Fusarium sp., Seed, root Medium ++ 36
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Plant /plant
Scientific name
blight Pythium sp., Diplodia sp.,
Sclerotium rolfsii,
Helminthosporium sp.
97 Leaf spot Cercospora zeae-maydis Leaf High ++ 28
98 Leaf spot Curvularia lunata Leaf Low ++ 20
99 Leaf spot Phyllosticta sp. Leaf Low + 28
100 Brown spot Physoderma zea-maydis Leaf Low + 36
101 Leaf blight Bipolaris maydis Leaf Medium ++ 19
102 Northern leaf blight Helminthosporium turcicum syn. Leaf Medium +++ 46
Bipolaris turcicum
103 Maize rust Puccinia polysora Leaf Low + 28
104 Seed rot Fusarium moniliforme Seed Low + 27
105 Seed rot Fusarium oxysporum Seed Low + 28
106 Seed rot, blue eye, Penicillium spp. Seed Low + 28
Kernel mold
107 Curvularia leaf spot Curvularia lunata; Leaf Low + 28
C. maculans
108 Downy mildew Peronossclerospora sorghi; Leaf Low ++ 36
Sclerospora philippeninsis
109 Stem rot Diplodia maydis Stem Medium ++ 36
110 Sheath blight Rhizoctonia solani Sheath Medium ++ 18
111 Sheath rot Gaeumannomyces graminis Sheath 28
112 Smut Ustilago zeae Cob Low + 46
113 Root rot Gibberella avenacea Root Low + 28
114 Stalk rot Fusarium, Diplodia, Pythium, Stalk Low + 8
Erwinia, Pseudomonas etc
115 Ear rot/Cob rot & Fusarium sp.; Cob Low + 8
germination reduction Penicillium, Aspergillus spp.,
Gibberella zeae
116 Scutellum rot Rhizopus sp. Seed Low + 27
117 Kernel mold Aspergillus flavus; Rhizopus sp, Cob Low ++ 19
Penicillium sp.
118 Kernel rot Botryodiplodia theobromae Cob Low + 27
119 Soft rot Pythium sp. Root Low + 46
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Plant /plant
Scientific name
Bacteria
120 Bacterial streak Xanthomonas sp. Leaf Low + 46
Virus
121 Maize mosaic Maize mosaic Virus (MMV) Leaf Low + 11
122 Maize Dwarf Mosaic Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus Whole plant Low + 17
(MDMV)
123 Maize Fine Stripe Virus Maize Virus (MFV) Leaf Low + 17
124 Maize Streak Maize Streak Virus (MSV) Leaf Low + 28
125 Corn stunt Corn stunt virus (CSV) Whole plant Low + 17
Nematode
126 Panicle disease Aphelenchoides sp. Panicle, seed Low + 41
127 Stem disease Ditylenchus sp. Stem Low + 41
128 Reduced root Helicotylencus dihystera Root Low + 41
129 Root lesion Hoplolaimus indicus Root Low + 41
130 Root tip galling Longidorus elongatus Root Low + 41
131 Root knot Meloidogyne incognita Root Low + 41
133 Root lesion Pratylenchus coffeae Root Low + 41
134 Root lesion Pratylenchus zeae Root Low + 41
135 Root damage Trichodorus christie Root Low + 10
138 Root decay Xiphinema index Root Low + 41
Millets Fungi
139 Kaon (Setaria Downy mildew Sclerospora graminicola Leaf Medium ++ 13
140 italica) Grain spot Phoma sp. Seed Low + 46
141 Grain spot Fusarium sp. Leaf Low + 46
142 Grain spot Carvularia sp. Leaf Low + 46
143 Leaf spot Pyricularia sp. Leaf Low + 46
144 Blast Pyricularia grisea Leaf Low + 46
145 Leaf & sheath blight Rhizoctonia solani Leaf, sheath Low + 34
146 Leaf blight Helminthosporium sp. Leaf Low + 13
147 Rust Uromyces sp. Leaf Medium ++ 13
148 Foot rot Sclerotium rolfsii Seedling base High ++ 13
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Plant /plant
Scientific name
Nematodes
149 Panicle disease Aphelenchoides sp. Panicle, Seed Low + 10
150 Root lesion Criconemoides sp Root Low + 10
155 Root knot Meloidogyne sp. Root Low + 41
Cheena Fungi
158 (Panicum Blast Pyricularia grisea Leaf, neck, seed Low + 14
159 miliaceum) Leaf spot Drechslera sp. Leaf Low + 14
160 Rust Uromyces eragrostidis Top leaf Low + 14
161 Foot rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root Low + 14
162 Leaf & sheath blight Drechslera sp. Leaf, Sheath Low + 15
163 Downy mildew Sclerophthora macrospora Whole plant Medium + 15
Barley Fungi
164 (Hordeum Leaf stripe (Blight) Helminthosporium gramineum Leaf Low + 46
165 vulgare) Leaf blight Bipolaris sorokiniana Leaf High ++ 29
166 Covered Smut Ustilago nuda Head Low + 14
167 Stem rot (Foot rot/root rot) Sclerotium rolfsii Root High ++ 16
168 Rust Puccinia hordei Leaf Low + 12
Virus
170 Yellow dwarf Virus Whole plant Low + 10
Nematode
Oat (Avena Fungi
175 sativa) Leaf spot Helminthosporium avenae Leaf Medium + 46
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Plant /plant
Scientific name
Sorghum Fungi
176 (Sorghum Red leaf spot Colletrotrichum graminicola Leaf Low + 6
177 vulgaris) Grain smut Sphacelotheca sorghi Leaf Low + 6
178 Black Spot Phyllachora graminis Leaf Low + 46
179 Leaf spot Cercospora sp Leaf Low + 2
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Agriculture 4(2): 95-100.
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Plant Pathological Division. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh. 107p.
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Mycol. and Plant Pathology 1953-54. (In.) M. J. Talukdar 1974. Abstracts of Res. Papers of Mycol. & P. Path. Divn., ARI for the period 1952-
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and Plant Pathology. (In.) M. J. Talukdar. 1974. Abstracts of Res. Papers of Mycol. & P. Path. Divn., BARI for the period 1952-74. Abstr. No.
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11. BARI, 1984. New Diseases Recorded. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1983-84: 83-85.
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14. BARI, 1984c. Field evaluation of germplasm of cheena entries under observation trial. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1983-84: 7p
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18. BARI, 2008. Survey on maize diseases in Bangladesh. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 2007-08: 180-181pp.
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22. Bazlur Rashid AQM, Jalaluddin M, Rahman MS, 1985. Study of leaf blight symptoms caused by D. sorokiniana and A. triticina on wheat.
Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Sciences 11(2): 197-201.
23. Bazlur Rashid AQM, Jalaluddin M, Rahman MS, 1985. Ascochyta leaf blight of wheat. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 1(1): 57-58.
24. BINA. 1981. Evaluation of Nizersail mutant/varieties to major diseases. (BLB, ShB, sheath rot (ShR) and SR ) Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear
Agriculture Annual Report. 1981: 94-95pp.
25. BINA. 1982. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with wheat in BAU and INA Farms, Mymensingh. Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear
Agriculture Annual Report. 1982: 154-155pp.
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29. Gowsami BK, 2003-04. Yield loss assessment of barley due to leaf blight caused by Drechslera sorokiniana. Bangladesh Agricultural
Research Institute, Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 2003-04: 18-19pp.
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1970. (In) M. J. Talukdar. 1974. Abstracts of Res. Papers of Mycol. & P. Path. Divn., BARI for the period 1952-74. Abstr. No. 63: 44-45pp.
31. Hossain MA, Sharma NR, Miah SA, 1982. Bacterial stalk rot, a new rice disease in Bangladesh. IRRN 7(6): 6.
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Salam MU, Surovy MZ, Sancho VB, Macie JLN, NhaniJúnior A, Castroagudín VL, Reges JTA, Ceresini PC, Ravel S, Kellner R, Fournier E,
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Tharreau, D, Lebrun MH, McDonald BA, Stitt T, Swan D, Talbot NJ, Saunders DGO, Win J, Kamoun S. 2016. Emergence of wheat blast in
Bangladesh was caused by a South American lineage of Magnaporthe oryzae. MBC Biology 14:84.
33. Jalaluddin M, Jenkyn JF, 1996. Effects of wheat crop debris on the sporulation and survival of Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides. Plant
Pathology 45:1052-1064.
34. Khandaker, M, Khair, A, Bhuiyan, M. 2008. Disease reaction of different crops against virulent potato isolates of Rhizoctonia solani
Kuhn. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 37(1): 75-80.
35. Latif MA, Rahman MM, Mia MAT, 2006. “Mathe Sheath blight ba Khol pora roger jotilota O tar Babothapona” (in Bangla). Plant Pathology
Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute.15pp
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20. In Bakr, MA, Ahmed, HU, Wadud Mian, MA (eds) proceedings of the national workshop on “Strategic intervention on Plant Pathological
Research in Bangladesh” 11-12 February 2007, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur.
37. Mia MAT, Sharma NR, Miah SA, 1986. Preliminary studies on the impact of sheath rot on rice seeds. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 2
(1) : 71-73.
38. Mia MAT, Shahjahan AKM, Miah SA, 1979. Microorganisms associated with spotted and discoloured rice grains in Bangladesh. IRRN. 4 (5) : 8.
39. Mia MAT, Sharma NR, Miah SA, 1986. Incidence of grain discolouration in some modern rice varieties. Bangladesh Journal of Plant
Pathology 2(1): 75-77.
40. Miah SA, Shahjahan AKM, Hossain MA, Sharma NR, 1985. A survey of rice diseases in Bangladesh. Tropical Pest Management 31(3):208-
213.
41. Mian IH, 1986. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with some crop species in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 2(1): 7-
13.
42. PRA, 2015. Pest Risk Analysis of wheat in Bangladesh prepared by Centre for Resource Development Studies (CRDS) for Strengthening
Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh Project, DAE.
43. Shahjahan AKM, Ahmed HU, Miah SA, 1983. Sheath blotch of rice in Bangladesh. International Rice Research Newsletter 8:12.
44. Shahjahan AKM, Ahmed HU, Sharma NR, Miah SA, 1988. Aggregate sheath spot caused by Rhizoctonia oryzae-sativae in BRRI farm.
Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 4 (1&2): 146.
45. Shahjahan AKM, Mia MAT, Miah SA, 1988. Rice grain spotting and associated organisms. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 4(1&2): 1-
7.
46. Talukdar MJ, 1974. Plant Diseases in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journak of Agricultural Research 1(1):61-83.
47. Zinno TD, Longree H, Maraite H, 1998. Diversity of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Isolates from Warm Wheat Growing Areas: Pathogenicity,
Toxin Production, and RAPD Analysis. In Duveiller E, Dubin HJ, Reeves J, McNab A, eds. 1998. Helminthosporium Blights of Wheat: Spot
Blotch and Tan Spot. Proceedings of an International Workshop Held at CIMMYT, 9-14 February 1997, El Batan, Mexico.
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3.2 Recording Diseases of Pulse Crops
Diseases of pulses in Bangladesh along with their causal agents have been compiled from the earlier reports, scientific articles published in Journals,
proceedings of workshops/ seminars/ conferences which were very much scattered, from the internet resources. For collecting the documents relevant
scientists and teachers from different research organizations and universities were met who helped generously according to their capacity. Altogether
171 diseases were recorded to occur on eight pulse crops namely lentil, chickpea, mungbean, grasspea, cowpea, field pea, pigeon pea and backgram.
Among these crops the highest but equal number of disease (28 in each) was found on chickpea and mungbean, which was followed by blackgram (27),
lentil (24), cowpea (21), grasspea (20), field pea (12) and the lowest number of diseases (11) were found on pigeon pea. Among the 171 diseases, fungal
diseases were dominated over other pathogens and the total number was 123. Number of diseases caused by bacteria, virus and nematode pathogens
were 2, 27 and 19, respectively. Number of diseases caused by different groups of pathogens among the pulse species varied. On lentil out of 24
diseases 19 are caused by fungal pathogen, three by virus and two were caused by nematode. On lentil no record of any bacterial disease was found.
Similarly, out of 28 diseases on chickpea, 22, 3 and 3 diseases respectively were fungal, viral and nemic disease. Number of fungal diseases on
mungbean, grasspea, cowpea, field pea, pigeon pea and black gram were 16, 15, 15, 9, 6 and 21, respectively. Record on bacterial disease was found
only on mungbean and cowpea- one on each. Number of virus diseases on lentil, chickpea, mungbean, grasspea, cowpea, field pea, pigeon pea and
black gram were 3, 3, 6, 2, 4, 2, 3 and 4 respectively and the corresponding figures for nemic diseases were 2, 3, 5, 3, 1, 1, 2 and 2, respectively (Table
15).
Table 15. Diseases of Pulses Crops
Sl. Plant/plant product Plant part(s) Status (high/

Name of disease Causal organism Rating Reference
No. with Scientific name affected medium/ low)
Lentil (Lens calinaris
Medik.) Fungi
1 Stemphylium blight Stemphylium sarciniformis All aerial parts, High +++ 5
seed
2 Foot & root rot Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Collar, root Medium +++ 2
Sclerotium rolfsii
3 Rust Uromyces fabae All aerial parts High +++ 19
4 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis Seed, root, High ++ 17
stem base
5 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora cruenta Leaf, seed Low 1 29
6 Leaf spot/ Leaf blight Alternaria alternata Leaf, seed Low + 23
7 Leaf rot Choanephora sp. Leaf, seed Low + 6
8 Powdery mildew Erysiphe polygoni; Oidium sp. All aerial parts Medium ++ 5
9 Downy mildew Peronospora sp., P. viciae All aerial parts Medium + 5
10 Pod blight Alternaria dianthicola Pod Low + 5
11 Seedling damping-off Fusarium sp., Pythium sp. All aerial parts Medium ++ 6
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12 Botrytis grey mould Botrytis cinerea Leaf, pod High +++ 26
13 Collar rot Sclerotium rolfsii Collar, root Low ++ 13
14 Anthracnose Colletotrichum truncatum Leaf, stem Low ++ 4
15 White mold Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem, leaf, pod Medium +++ 1
flower,
16 Germination reduction Aspergillus flavus Seed Low ++ 23
17 Seed rot & germination Fusarium avenaceum, Seed Low + 23
failure F. moniliforme
18 Seed rot Fusarium solani Seed Low + 23
19 Seed discolouration Penicilliun cyclopium Seed Low + 23
Virus
20 Bushy stunt Mycoplasma All aerial parts Low ++ 7
21 Yellow mosaic Bean Yellow mosaic virus All aerial parts Low ++ 5
22 Leaf roll Bean (Pea) leaf roll virus All aerial parts Low + 6
Nematode
23 Root decay Giconemoides sp., Tylenchus sp. Roots Low ++ 6
24 Root Knot Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita Roots Low + 6
Chickpea (Cicer Fungi
25 arietinum L.) Botrytis Grey Mold Botrytis cinerea Aerial parts High ++ 26
26 Wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri Root, stem High +++ 15
base
27 Wilt Fusarium orthoceros Root, stem High +++ 23
base
28 Collar rot Sclerotum rolfsii, Rhizoctonia solani Collar, Root High +++ 5
29 Dry root rot Macrophomina phaseolina/ Rhizoctonia Root High +++ 5
bataticola
30 Root rot Fusarium solani Root Low + 20
31 Foot & root rot Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotium rolfsii Root, Stem base High ++ 14
32 Stem rot Macrophomina phaseolina Stem Medium ++ 14
33 Stem rot/leaf rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem, leaf Medium ++ 14
34 Stemphylium blight Stemphylium sarciniformis All aerial parts Medium ++ 30
35 Rust Uromyces ciceris-arietini; U. All aerial parts Medium ++ 5
appendiculatus
36 Leaf spot/blight Alternaria alternata Leaf Low ++ 20
37 Ascochyta blight Ascochyta rabiei Leaf Medium ++ 29
Page-159
38 Powdery mildew Oidium sp.; Erysiphe polygoni Leaf Low ++ 5
39 Root rot F. solani; Root Low + 20
F. oxysporum; Sclerotium rolfsii
40 Seed rot Phoma sp. Seed Low + 15
41 Seed rot Aspergillus flavus Seed Low ++ 23
42 Seed rot Aspergillus niger Seed Low ++ 28
43 Seed rot Penicillium notatum Seed Low ++ 28
44 Seed rot Botryodiplodia theobromae Seed Low + 23
45 Seed rot Colletotrichum dematium Seed Low + 23
46 Seed rot/ germination Fusarium oxysporum; Fusarium Seed Low + 28
failure/wilt orthoceros
Virus
47 Chickpea Stunt Bean (Pea) leaf roll virus All aerial parts Medium ++ 6
48 Chickpea Stunt Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus All aerial parts Low + 7
49 Yellow mosaic Yellow mosaic virus All aerial parts Low + 2
Nematode
50 Root knot Meloidogyne javanica Root Low ++ 5
51 Root knot Meloidogyne incognita Root Low ++ 5
52 Root decay Trichodorus sp. Root Low + 6
Mungbean (Vigna Fungi
53 radiata (L.) Wilczek) Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora cruenta/canescens Leaf High +++ 24
54 Powdery mildew Oidium sp. Leaf Medium ++ 16
Erysiphe polygoni
55 Sclerotinia blight/ leaf rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Branch High +++ 21
56 Leaf blight Leptosphaerulina trifolii, Leaf Medium ++ 5
Phoma medicaginis
57 Stem rot Macrophomina phaseolina Stem Low + 6
58 Anthracnose Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Leaf, Petiole, Medium ++ 23
Colletotrichum dematium Pod, seed
59 Infection to germinating Myrothecium roridum Seed Low + 23
seed
60 Germination reduction Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus clavatus Seed Low ++ 6
61 Leaf spot Myrothecium roridum Leaf Low + 6
62 Target spot Corynespora cassicola Leaf Low + 23
63 Foot & root rot Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotium rolfsii Root, stem base High +++ 2
Page-160
64 Seed rot/ germination Botryodiplodia theobromae Seed Low + 23
failure
65 Seed rot Fusarium solani, Seed Low + 6
Fusarium equiseti;
F. moniliforme
66 Leaf blight Phoma sp. Leaf Low + 23
67 Wilt Fusarium oxysporum Root, stem Medium ++ 5
base
68 Leaf blight Rhizoctonia solani Leaf Low + 16
Bacteria
69 Bacterial leaf blight Xanthomonas phaseoli Leaf Medium ++ 5
Virus/ Mycoplasma
70 Yellow mosaic Mungbean yellow mosaic virus Leaf High +++ 12
71 Leaf crinkle Virus Leaf Low ++ 6
72 Little leaf Mycoplasma Leaf Low + 6
73 Yellowing Virus/Mycoplasma Leaf Low + 2
74 Bean common mosaic Bean common mosaic virus Leaf High +++ 23
75 Mosaic Mungbean golden mosaic virus Leaf High +++ 23
Nematode
76 Root knot Meloidogyne incognita Root Medium ++ 2
77 Root decy Helicotylenchus sp. Root Low + 6
79 Panicle disease Aphelenchoides sp. Panicle Low + 6
Grasspea (Lathyrus
sativus L.) Fungi
81 Downy mildew Peronospora viciae Leaf Medium ++ 2
82 Foot and root rot Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotium rolfsii Root, plant High +++ 23
base
83 Ashy stem blight Macrophomina phaseolina Stem Medium ++ 5
84 Leaf rust Uromyces sp. Leaf, pod Low 1 5
85 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora cruenta Leaf Low 1 5
86 Leaf blight Alternaria sp. Leaf Low + 2
87 Ascochyta blight Ascochyta trifolii Leaf Low + 6
88 Leptosphaerulina blight Leptosphaerulina trifolii Leaf Low + 6
Page-161
89 Target spot Corynesporium cassiicola Leaf Low + 23
90 Powdery mildew Oidium sp. Leaf High +++ 5
91 Wilt Fusarium oxysporum, Verticillium sp. Root, plant Low + 6
base
92 Seed discolouration & Aspergillus spp., Penicillium sp. Seed Low + 6
germination reduction
93 Seed rot & germination Fusarium spp. Seed Low + 6
failure
94 Seed rot Fusarium moiliforme Seed Low + 23
95 Germination reduction & Aspergillus flavus Seed Low ++ 23
seed discolouration
Virus
96 Leaf curl Leaf curl virus Leaf Low + 6
97 Yellowing Virus Leaf Low + 7
Nematode
98 Root knot Meloidogyne javanica, Root Medium + 5
M. incognita
Cowpea (Vigna
unguiculata (L.)Walp.) Fungi
101 Anthracnose Colletotrichum dematium/ Leaf, pod Medium ++ 27
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
102 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora cruenta/canescens Leaf Low ++ 29
High +++
103 Ashy stem blight Macrophomina phaseolina Stem Low ++ 23
104 Foot & root rot Fusarium oxysporum Root, plant Medium ++ 6
base
105 Foot & root rot Sclerotium rolfsii Foot, root Medium ++ 25
106 Leaf rust Uromyces appendiculatus Leaf Low + 6
108 Powdery mildew Erysiphe polygoni Leaf Low + 29
109 Wilt Fusarium udum Root, plant Medium ++ 5
base
110 Wilt Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Root, plant Low + 27
base
Page-162
111 Leptosphaerulina leaf Leptosphaerulina trifolii Leaf Low + 5
spot
112 Dieback Vermicularia capsici Branches Medium ++ 5
113 Root rot Hypochnus solani Root Low + 29
114 Seed rot Aspergillus flavus Seed Low + 27
115 Seed rot Aspergillus niger Seed Low + 27
Bacteria
116 Bacterial leaf blight Xanthomonas vignicola Leaf Medium ++ 6
Virus
117 Mosaic Bean common mosaic virus Leaf Medium ++ 29
118 Yellow mosaic Cowpea yellow mosaic Virus Leaf Medium ++ 6
High +++
119 Little leaf Mycoplasma Leaf Medium ++ 6
120 Cowpea mosaic Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus Leaf Medium ++ 22
Nematode
121 Root decay Helicotylenchus sp. Root Low + 6
Field Pea (Pisum
sativum) Fungi
122 Foot & root rot Sclerotium rolfsii; Root & stem Medium ++ 2
Fusarium oxysporum
123 Ascochyta blight Ascochyta pisi, Leaf & stem Low 1 6
Ascochyta rabiei,
124 Rust Uromyces fabae Leaf Low + 2
125 Powdery mildew Erysiphe polygoni Leaf, pod High +++ 2
126 Anthracnose Colletotrichum sp. Leaf, stem Low + 2
127 Downy mildew Peronospora viciae Leaf Low + 6
128 Leaf spot Cercospora sp. Leaf Low + 6
129 Wilt Verticillium sp. Root Low + 6
130 Seedling blight Rhizoctonia solani Seedling base Low + 3
Virus
131 Yellow mosaic Yellow mosaic virus Leaf Low + 6
Nematode
Page-163
Pigeon pea (Cajanus
cajan) Fungi
134 Foot & root rot Fusarium oxysporum Root & stem Meium ++ 2
135 Stem rot Macophomina phaseolina Stem Low + 2
136 Wilt Fusarium udum Leaf, Stem Medium ++ 29
137 Anthracnose Colletotrichum cajani Leaf, stem Low + 6
138 Collar rot Sclerotium rolfsii Collar Low + 6
Virus
140 Sterility mosaic Virus Leaf Low + 2
141 Yellow mosaic Mungbean yellow mosaic virus Leaf Medium ++ 2
142 Witches broom Mycoplasma Leaf Medium ++ 6
Nematode
144 Hypertrophy Rotylenchus reniformis Root Low + 6
Blackgram (Vigna
mungo) Fungi
145 Foot & root rot Fusarium oxysporum, Base of plant, Medium +++ 9
Sclerotium rolfsii root
146 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora cruenta Leaf High +++ 18
147 Anthracnose Colletotrichum caulicola, C. graminicola Leaf Low + 6
148 Target spot Corynespora cassiicola Leaf Low + 23
149 Leaf spot Cercospora canescens Leaf Medium +++ 23
150 Leaf spot Colletotrichum graminicola, Leaf Low ++ 23
Alternaria sp.
151 Blight Choaneohora sp Leaf 6
152 Powdery mildew Oidium sp., Erysiphe polygoni Leaf High +++ 8
153 Seed rot & germination Colletotrichum graminicola, Seed 6
failure F. oxysporum,
F. moniliforme,
F. semitectum, F. solani
154 Seed rot, seedling blight Macrophomina phaseolina Seed Medium ++ 8
155 Seed rot Botryodiplodia theobromae Seed Low + 23
156 Seed rot/ germination Fusarium semitectum Seed Low + 23
failure
Page-164
157 Damping off/wilt Fusarium oxysporum Base of the Medium ++ 23
plant
158 Germination reduction, Aspergillus flavus Seed Low ++ 6
seed rot
159 Seed discolouration Aspergillus fumigatus Seed Low + 23
160 Leaf blight Leptosphaerulina trifolii; Phoma 6
medicaginis
161 Leaf blight Phoma sp. Leaf Medium ++ 6
162 Seedling infection Myrothecium roridum Seed Low + 23
163 Collar rot Rhizoctonia solani Base of the Low + 6
plant, root
164 Pod spot Diplodia sp. Pod Low + 6
Virus
166 Leaf crinkle & Rosette Virus Leaf Medium ++ 6
167 Yellow mosaic Blackgram Yellow mosaic virus Leaf High +++ 18
168 Mosaic Blackgram golden mosaic virus Leaf Medium ++ 23
169 Mosaic Blackgram mosaic virus Leaf Medium ++ 23
Nematode
170 Panicle disease Aphelenchoides sp. Panicle Low + 6
171 Root knot Meloidogyne incognita, Root Medium + 11
M. javanica
3.2.1 References
1. Ahmed AU, Akhond MAY, 2015. First report of Sclerotinia rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on Lens culinaris in Bangladesh. New
Disease Reports 31:23.
3. Akhter W, Bhuiyan MKA, Sultana F, Hossain MM, 2015. Integrated effect of microbial antagonist, organic amendment and fungicide in
controlling seedling mortality (Rhizoctonia solani) and improving yield of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Comptes Rendus Biologies 338(1):21-28.
4. Anonymous, 2014. Lentil anthracnose. Crop Pro disclaimer Website by CeRDI
http://www.croppro.com.au/crop_disease_manual/ch08s04.php
5. Bakr MA, 1994. Check list of pulse diseases in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 10(1&2):13-16.
Page-165
6. Bakr MA, Rashid MH, 2007. Strategic intervention on pulse disease research at BARI, page 42-61. In Bakr MA, Ahmed HU, Wadud Mian
MA, (eds) proceedings of the national workshop on “Strategic intervention on Plant Pathological Research in Bangladesh” 11-12 February
2007, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur.
7. BARI, 1981. Disease survey of crops. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1980-81: 32-58. 19
8. BARI, 1982. Evaluation of blackgram (MA-1) against natural disease pressure. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1981-82: 16p, 80-
82p.
9. BARI, 1984a. Mashkalai germplasm evaluation. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1983-84: 13
10. BARI, 1984b. New diseases recorded. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1983-84: 83-85.
11. BARI, 1985. Screening of mashkalai varieties/lines against root knot disease. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1984-85: 44-45
12. BARI, 1987. Germplasm evaluation of mungbean (Kharif-II). Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1986-87: 24.
13. BARI, 2006. Effect of organic amendment, antagonist and fungicides against foot rot/collar rot of lentil. Plant Pathology Division Annual
Report 2005-2006: 40-41
14. BINA, 1985a. Effect of time showing and plant population on the incidence and severity of chickpea diseases. Annual Report 1984-85: 136
15. BINA, 1985b. Survey of the diseases of chickpea, mungbean, wheat and mustard. Annual Report 1984-85: 131
16. BINA, 1998a. Field evaluation of some advanced mutant/ strains of winter mungbean against major diseases. Annual Report 1995-96: 217-
220.
17. BINA, 1998b. Evaluation of advanced lentil mutnats for collar rot, root rot and wilt resistance. Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
Annual Report 1997-1998: 242.
18. BINA, 2001. Field evaluation of blackgram mutants against major diseases. Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture Annual Report
1998-99: 271.
19. BINA 2005. Evaluation of Lentil Mutants against Foot and Root rot/Wilt and Rust. Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture Annual Report
2002-03: 218.
20. BINA, 2012a. Evaluation of some advanced mutants and exotic strains of chickpea against root rot/wilt, ascochyta blight, alternaria blight
and botrytis gray mold. Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture Annual Report 2007-08: 174.
21. BINA, 2012b. Field evaluation of some advanced mutants of mungbean against yellow mosaic, cercospora leaf spot, powdery mildew and
sclerotinia leaf rot. BINA. Annual Report for 2008-09: 204-205
22. CABI/EPPO, 2010. Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. [Distribution map]. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April. Wallingford, UK:
CABI, Map 1075 (Edition 1).
Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.21p.
Page-166
24. Nousraat E, Datta J, Hasan R, Asad-Ud-Doullah, Haque AHMM, 2016. Performance of Chemical and Botanicals against Cercospora Leaf
Spot (CLS) of Mungbean. Asian Research Journal of Agriculture, 2(3): 1-6.
25. Rahman MZ, Mafuzul Haque AHM, Zaman MA, Amin MF, Das AK, 2012. Efficacy of two fungicides and two botanicals to control foot and
root rot disease (Sclerotium rolfsii) of cowpea. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 28 (1&2): 29-32.
26. Rashid MH, Ali MO, Bakr MA, Sarker A, 2007. Botrytis grey mould: a new foliar disease of lentil in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant
Pathology 23 (1 &2): 93-94.
27. Saadia Naz, 1998. Study on seed borne diseases of cowpea. A thesis submitted to Plant Pathology Department, Bangladesh Agricultural
University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Agriculture) in Plant Pathology.
28. Salam MA, 2004. Mycoflora of stored chickpea seeds and their control. A thesis submitted to Plant Pathology Department, Bangladesh
Agricultural University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Agriculture) in Plant Pathology.
29. Talukdar MJ, 1974. Plant Diseases in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 1(1):61-83.
30. Zahid MI, Mozaffar Hossain M, 1993. Stemphylium blight: a new foliar disease of chickpea in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant
Pathology 9: (1&2): 39.
3.3 Recording Diseases of Oilseed Crops

Exploring the old documents including current ones at all the relevant research organizations and universities and internet resources revealed the records
of 158 diseases on eight oilseed crops growing in Bangladesh. The crop species were rape & mustard, sesame, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, linseed,
castor, safflower and niger. As per the records, number of diseases on these crops was 29, 19, 37, 30, 20, 12, 3, 5 and 3 respectively. After the
compilation of Talukdar in 1974, there was no report of any new disease on castor. As shown in Cereals and Pulses maximum number of diseases in
oilseed crops was also caused by fungal pathogens. Out of 158 diseases, number of fungal, bacterial, virus and nemic diseases was 105, 3, 15 and 35,
respectively. This trend is more or less similar in all the eight species of oilseed crops included for this study. In rape & mustard the number of diseases
caused by fungi, bacteria, virus and nematode was 18, 1, 2 and 8 respectively. In sesame no bacterial disease was found and out of 19 diseases 16 were
caused by fungi, one by virus and two by nematode pathogen. In groundnut, the total number of diseases was highest (37) among the eight crop species.
On this crop also, so far, no bacterial disease was recorded. The highest number of diseases (19) was caused by fungal pathogen, which was followed
by nematode pathogen (13) and virus (5). Total records of 30 diseases were found on soybean diseases, of which 18, 2, 6 and 4 were fungus, bacterial,
virus and nemic diseases. Unlike other oilseed crop species prevalence of virus diseases were in the second position in soybean. In sunflower, out of 20
diseases 14, 1 and 5 number of diseases were caused by fungi, virus and nematode pathogens. In Linseed, out of 12 diseases 9 were fungal and 3 were
caused by nematode. In castor, safflower and niger only 3, 5 and 3 diseases were found and all were fungal disease (Table 16). Among the diseases, the
status of maximum number of diseases was low with common distribution and nine diseases were with high status and wide distribution.
Page-167
Table 16: Diseases of oilseed Crops
Status (high/
Plant /plant product with Plant part(s)
Sl. No. Name of disease Causal organism medium/ Rating Reference
Scientific name affected
low)
Rape & Mustard
(Brassica spp.) Fungi
1 Leaf spot Alternaria brassicae Leaf, stem, seed High +++ 1
2 Leaf spot Alternaria brassicicola; Leaf, stem, seed High ++ 12
A. raphani
3 White rust Albugo candida Whole plant Medium ++ 29
4 White rot/ white mold/ Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem, leaf, pod High ++ 18
stem rot
5 Club root Plasmodiophora brassicae Root Low ++ 13
6 Downy mildew Peronospora brassicae Seedling, leaf Medium ++ 9
7 Powdery mildew Erysiphe polygoni / Oidium sp. Leaf Medium ++ 4
8 Leaf blight Leptosphaerulina brassicae Leaf Low ++ 4
9 Wilt/ foot rot Fusarium oxysporum 4
10 Leaf spot/seed Alternaria raphani Leaf, seed Low + 14
rot/germination failure
11 Leaf spot/seed Alternaria tenuis Leaf, seed Low + 14
rot/germination failure
12 Seed discoloration Curvularia lunata Seed Low + 12
13 Root rot Fusarium spp. Seed Medium + 12
14 Seed rot Curvularia senegalensis Seed Low + 14
15 Seed rot Fusarium avenaceum; Seed Medium ++ 14
F. equiseti; F. moniliforme; F.
oxysporum; F. semitectum; F. solani
16 Seed discolouration Penicillium spp. Seed Low + 14
17 Black leg, black rot Phoma lingam Seedling base Low ++ 4
18 Seed rot & Germination Aspergillus flavus, Seed Medium ++ 12
failure A. candidus
Bacteria
19 Bacterial black rot Xanthomonas campestris Leaf Low + 4
Virus
20 Mosaic Virus Leaf Low ++ 4
21 Aster yellows Virus Leaf Low ++ 4
Page-168
Status (high/
low)
Nematode
23 Root knot Meloidogyne spp. Root Low +++ 10
26 Root lesion Criconimoides sp. Root Low + 10
27 Root tip galling Longidorus sp. Root Low + 22
29 Parasitic plant Orobanche sp. Root High +++ 11
Sesame
(Sesamum indicum) Fungi
30 Choanephora fruit rot Choanephora sesamearum Pod 24
31 Leaf spot Alternaria sesami Leaf, pod Low +++ 29
32 Leaf spot Cercospora sesami Leaf Medium +++ 15
33 Leaf blight Drechslera sesami Leaf Low + 14
34 Stem rot/ Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Stem, leaf High +++ 8
35 Stem rot Colletotrichum dematium Stem Low + 19
36 Leaf spot Macrophomina phaseolina Leaf Medium ++ 28
37 Cottony soft rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 24
38 Powdery mildew Podosphaera xanthii 24
39 Seed discoloration Alternaria tenuis Seed Low + 25
40 Seed discoloration Aspergillus flavus Ear, seed Low + 25
41 Foot rot Sclerotium rolfsii Medium ++ 7
42 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum Seed, base of Medium ++ 7
plant
43 Blight Corynospora cassicola Leaf Low + 14
44 Seed rot/ germination Fusarium dimerum; Fusarium equiseti; Seedling Medium ++ 14
failure/ Seedling blight F. semitectum; F. solani
45 Germination reduction. Penicillium spp. Seed Low + 14
Seed discolouration
Virus
Nematode
47 Reduced root Helicotylenchus dihystera Root Low + 22
Page-169
Status (high/
low)
48 Root knot Meloidogyne spp Root Low + 22
Groundnut
(Arachis hypogaea L.) Fungi
49 Early Leaf spot Cercospora arachidicola Leaf High +++ 29
50 Late Leaf spot Phaeoisariopsispersonata/ Leaf High +++ 1

Cercosporidium personatum
51 Rust Puccinia arachidis Leaf, pod Medium ++ 3
52 Foot & root rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root High +++ 19
53 Stem blight / charcoal Macrophomina phaseolina Stem Low + 14
rot/ black rot
55 Stem rot/wilt Sclerotium rolfsii Stem base Low + 29
56 Wilt Fusarium sp. Root, plant base Low + 29
57 Anthracnose Colletotrichum acutatum Leaf Low + 27
Colletotrichum dematium
Colletotrichum orbiculare
58 Bud rot Fusarium semitectum Bud Low ++ 1
59 Collar rot/ Crown rot Aspergillus niger Collar High ++ 14
60 Leaf spot Phyllosticta sp. Leaf, root, pod Low + 29
61 Leaf spot/ seedling rot Rhizoctonia solani Leaf, seed, Low + 17
seedling base
62 Sclerotinia blight Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Branch, stem Low + 4
63 Dry root rot Rhizoctonia solani Root Low + 14
64 Cylindrocladium black Cylindrocladium crotalariae Stem, branch, Low + 27
rot pod, root
65 Seed rot & germination Aspergillus flavus Pod, peg, seed Low ++ 14
failure
66 Damping-off Fusarium sp., Seedling base Low ++ 4
Pythium sp.,
67 Leaf scorch Leptosphaerulina trifolii Leaf Medium + 4
Virus
68 Mosaic Peanut mosaic virus Leaf Low + 23
69 Stunt Peanut stunt virus Entire plant Low + 23
70 Spotted wilt Tomato spotted wilt virus Entire plant Low + 23
Page-170
Status (high/
low)
71 Chlorosis Virus Leaf Low + 4
72 Bushy stunt Mycoplasma Entire plant Low + 4
Nematode
73 Root lesion Aphelenchoides sp. Peg Low + 22
74 Root lesion Belonolaimus longicaudtus Peg Low + 22
75 Root lesion Criconemoides rusticum Peg Low + 22
76 Reduced root Helicotylynchus sp. Peg Low + 4
77 Stunting Hoplolaimus sp. Root Low ++ 10
78 Root knot Meloidogyne spp. Peg, root, pod Low ++ 20
79 Root lesion Pratylenchus coffeae Peg Low + 22
80 Root lesion Rotylenchus sp. Root, peg Low + 4
81 Root decay Trichodorus christiei Peg Low + 22
82 Root decay Tylenchus sp. 10
83 Stubby root Trichodorus sp. Root Low ++ 4
84 Stunting Tylenchorhynchus sp. Peg, root 10
85 Root decay Xiphinema diversicaudatum Peg Low + 22
Soybean (Glycine max)
Fungi
86 Foot & root rot Fusarium oxysporum; Root, base of High +++ 28
Sclerotium rolfsii; Rhizoctonia sp. plant
87 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora sp. Leaf, seed Medium +++ 4
88 Alternaria leaf spot Alternaria sp. Leaf, seed Medium ++ 4
89 Purple seed stain Cercospora kikuchii Seed Low ++ 14
90 Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Stem, leaf Medium ++ 28
91 Seed decay Aspergillus flavus Seed High +++ 14
Penicillium sp.
92 Rust Phakopsora pachyrhizi Leaf Medium ++ 4
93 Leaf blight Leptosphaerulina trifolii Leaf Low + 4
94 Downy mildew Peronospora trifoliorum; P. manshurica Medium ++ 4
95 Wilt Fusarium sp. Plant base Low + 14
96 Pod & stem blight Phomopsis sojae Seed, pod, stem Low + 14
97 Damping off & seedling Colletotrichum dematium var. Stems, pods, High +++ 14
blight truncatum, leaf petiole,
M. phaseolina, R. solani, Fusarium sp. seed
Page-171
Status (high/
low)
98 Anthracnose/ Seed rot Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Seed Low + 15
99 Brown stem rot Cephalosporium grogatum Stem Low + 4
100 Seed rot/ germination Fusarium equiseti; seed Medium ++ 15
failure F. oxysporum;
F. semitectum; F. solani, P. sojae, M.
phaseolina, Aspergillus flavus
101 Seed rot Myrothecium roridum Seed Low + 14
102 Brown spot Septoria glycina Leaf Low + 4
103 Germination reduction & Penicillium spp. Seed Low ++ 14
seed discolouration
Bacteria
104 Blight Pseudomonas glycinea Leaf Low + 4
105 Bacterial postule Xanthomonas phaseolina var. sojense Leaf Low ++ 14
Virus
106 Mosaic Soybean mosaic virus Leaf High +++ 14
107 Bean yellow mosaic Bean yellow mosaic virus Leaf Low + 23
109 Cowpea chlorotic mottle Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Leaf Low + 4
110 Chlorotic mottle Chlorotic mottle virus Leaf Low + 4
111 Chlorosis Virus Leaf Low + 4
Nematode
112 Root knot Meloidogyne spp. Root Medium ++ 5
113 Stunting, Root injury Rotylenchus sp. Root Low + 22
114 Root decay Trichodorus christei Low + 4
115 Root decay Xiphinema sp. Low + 22
Sunflower (Helianthus Fungi
116 annuus) Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria helianthi Leaf Medium ++ 21
117 Brown spot Alternaria alternata Leaf 26
118 White mold Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem Medium ++ 2
119 Verticillium wilt Verticillium albo-atrum Leaf Low + 4
120 Foot rot & wilt Sclerotium rolfsii Root Low + 5
121 Root rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root Low + 4
122 Wilt Sclerotium rolfsii Root, plant base Low + 1
123 Anthracnose Colletotrichum sp. Stem, leaf Low + 29
Page-172
Status (high/
low)
124 Stem rot/ Collar rot Sclerotium rolfsii Collar, stem High +++ 21
125 Grey mold Botrytis cinerea Foliage, seed Medium ++ 25
126 Leaf spot Alternaria alternata Leaf, seed Low + 26
127 Head rot Rhizopus stolonifer Seed Low + 25
128 Seed rot & germination Fusarium moniliforme Seed Low + 26
failure
129 Seed rot & germination Fusarium semitectum Seed Low + 26
failure
Virus
Nematode
131 Root lesion Pratylenchus brachyurus Root Low + 16
132 Root injury Beleodorus sp. Root Low + 16
135 Panicle disease Aphelenchoides sp. Root Low + 4
Linseed (Linum Fungi
136 usitatissimum) Stem rust Melamspora lini Stem High ++ 6
137 Leaf rust Melamspora lini Leaf High ++ 1
138 Leaf spot Alternaria brassicicola Leaf Medium ++ 25
139 Leaf spot Alternaria lini Leaf Medium ++ 4
140 Wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lini Root, plant base Medium ++ 6
141 Foot rot Fusarium oxysporum Root, plant base Low ++ 4
142 Pwdery mildew Oidium lini Low + 4
143 Curvularia leaf spot Curvularia lunata Low + 26
144 Bud necrosis Alternaria sp. Low + 7
Nematode
145 Stem disease Ditylenchus sp. Stem Low + 22
146 Root tip galling Longidorus sp. Root Low + 22
147 Root knot Meloidogyne javanica Root Medium ++ 22
Castor (Ricinus communis) Fungi
148 Leaf spot Cercospora ricinella Leaf/pod Low + 29
149 Blight Alternaria ricini Leaf/pod High + 29
150 Seedling blight Phytophthora parasitica Leaf/pod Low + 29
Page-173
Status (high/
low)
Safflower Fungi
151 (Carthemustinctorius) Rust Puccinia carthami Leaf, seed Low ++ 29
153 Curvularia leaf spot Curvularia lunata Leaf + 25
154 Leaf spot Alternaria brassicicola Leaf Low + 25
Niger
(Guizotica abyssinica L.) Fungi
156 Curvularia leaf spot Curvularia lunata Leaf Low + 25
157 Leaf spot Alternaria brassicicola Leaf Low + 25
158 Powdery mildew Oidium sp. Leaf Low + 4
3.3.1 References
Plant Pathology Division. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh. 107p.
2. Ali MS, 1987. Stem blight of sunflower caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a new disease in Bangladesh. http://agris.fao.org/agris-
search/search.do?recordID= BD882518288
3. Bakr MA, Alam KB, Talukdar MJ, 1980. Occurrence of groundnut rust in Bangladesh. Proc. 4th and 5th Annual Bangladesh Sci. Conf. Sec 1,
18p.
4. Bakr MM, Hossain MD, Karim MM, 2009. Gradient of oilseed crop disease management, fungal associations and mycotoxin contamination.
The paper was presented at the two days National Workshop on Oilseeds held at BARI during 30-30 April, 2009, Gazipur.
5. BARI, 1982a. Evaluation of germplasms of sunflower. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1981-82: 25p.
6. BARI, 1982b. Evaluation of germplasms of linseed. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1981-82: 25p.
7. BARI, 1985. New disease record. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1984-1985. 107p.
8. BARI, 1986. Germplasm evaluation of sesame. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1985-86: 20p.
9. BARI, 1988. Integrated control of downy mildew of mustard. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1987-88: 55p.
10. BARI, 1990. Survey of nematodes associated with different crops in Bangladesh. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1989-90: 125p.
11. BARI, 2005. Screening of rape seed mustard lines for resistance to orobanche. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 2004-05: 18-19pp.
12. BARI, 2010. Study on health status of farmer’s saved mustard seed. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 2009-10: 160p.
13. Elahi FE, Hamauan MR, Mynul Islam M, Akter B, Khalequzzaman KM, Dey TK, 2011. First report on club-root disease (Plasmodiophora
brassicae) on mustard from Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 27(l&2): 71-72.
Page-174
14. Fakir GA, 2001. List of seed-borne diseases of important crops occurring n Bangladesh. Seed Pathology Laboratory, Department of Plant
Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University. A Monograph. 20p
15. Hoque MZ, Hossain MD, Begum F, Alam MM, 2009. Efficacy of some fungitoxicants against Cercospora sesami causing leaf spot of
sesame. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 25(1&2): 75.
16. Hoque MO, Choudhury BC, Talukdar MJ, 1970. Survey of plant parasitic nematodes in East Pakistan. Proc. 5th Pak. Sci. Conf. Peshawar
1970. (In) M. J. Talukdar. 1974. Abstracts of Res. Papers of Mycol. & P. Path. Divn., BARI for the period 1952-74. Abstr. No. 63: 44-45pp.
17. Hossain M, Hyder Ali MM, Ahmed HU, 1989. Rhizoctonia leaf spot on two new hosts in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal Plant Pathology 5
(1&2): 101-102.
18. Hossain MD, Rahman MME, Islam MM, Rahman MZ, 2008. White rot, a new disease of mustard in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of
Plant Pathology 24(1&2): 81-82.
19. Islam MM, Rahman MME, 2011. Survey and monitoring of fungal diseases of mustard, groundnut, maize, potato, sesame and onion with
seedling, vegetative & ripening stages in different AEZS. BARI. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 2010-11:133-134pp.
20. Kamal Hasan AKM, Ahmad MU, Rahaman M, Khalequzzaman KM, Islam MM, 2003. Effect of Inocula Level of Meloidogyne javanica and
Sclerotium rolfsii on the Growth, Yield and Galling Incidence of Groundnut. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6: 220-
224.DOI:4.3923/pjbs.2003.220.224
21. Meah MB, 1994. Diseases of Sunflower in Bangladesh. Report submitted to CDP. DAE, Khamarbari, Dhaka- 1215. 14p.
22. Mian IH, 1986. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with some crop species in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 2 (1&
2): 7-13.
23. Muqit A, Rahman Z, Karim Z, 2007. Survey of virus diseases of oilseed crops. BARI, Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 2006-07: 94-
95pp.
24. PRA, 2017. Pest Risk Analysis of Sesame in Bangladesh. Prepared by Development Technical Consultants Ptv. Ltd. For Strengthening
Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh Project, DAE.
25. Rahman MME, 2006. Prevalence of seed-borne mycoflora of some promising oilseed crops. BARI. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report
2005-06: 1-3pp.
26. Rahman MME, Fakir GA, 2007. Study on seed health status of sunflower in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 24 (l & 2):
5l-56.
27. Shamsi S, Sharmin S, 2012. Fungal diseases of groundnut from Bangladesh Perspective 2010-2012. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
64p.
28. Shovan LR, Bhuiyan MKA, Sultana N, Begum JA, Pervez Z, 2008. Prevalence of Fungi associated with soybean seeds and pathogenicity
tests of the major seed-borne pathogens. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production 3(4):24-33
29. Talukdar MJ, 1974. Plant diseases in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 1(1): 61-86.
Page-175
3.4 Recording Diseases of Fibre crops
While exploring the documents related to diseases of fibre crops in Bangladesh, records of 92 diseases were obtained on seven different species of fibre
crops namely cotton, jute, kenaf, mesta, sunhemp, flax and rhea with 21, 20, 21, 22, 4, 3 and 1 diseases respectively on each crop. Among these 70, 1, 6
and 15 diseases were caused by fungal, bacterial, virus and nematode pathogens. It showed that fungi are the most dominating pathogens causing
maximum number of diseases followed by nematode followed by virus and bacteria. This trend could be seen in all the seven species of fibre crops
(Table 17). Out of 21 diseases on cotton, number of diseases caused by fungus, bacteria, virus and nematode were 13, 1, 1 and 6, respectively. The
distributions of 20 diseases of jute under these four groups of pathogen were 14, 0, 1 and 5 respectively. The corresponding figures for kenaf and mesta
were 17, 0, 2, 2 and 18, 0, 2 and 2 respectively. Records of only fungal diseases were found on sunhemp, flax and rhea and the number of diseases on
these crops were 4, 3 and 1 respectively (Table 17).
Table 17: Diseases of fibre crops

Plant /plant Status (high/
Plant part(s)
Sl. No. product with Name of disease Causal organism medium/ Rating Reference
affected
Scientific name low)
Cotton (Gossypium
hirsutum L.) Fungi
1 Seedling blight & Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotium rolfsii, Seedling High +++ 5
Damping off Fusarium spp.,
Macrophomina phaseolina, Pythium sp.
2 Wilt Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum Root, Stem base Medium ++ 11
3 Boll rot Diplodia gossypina, Fusarium spp., Boll High +++ 1
Colletotrichum spp.
4 Foot & Root rot Rhizoctonia solani Root High +++ 1
Sclerotium rolfsii
5 Anthracnose Colletotrichum gossypii Leaf, stem, branch High ++ 11
6 Rust Puccinia sp., Leaf Medium + 3
Phakospora gossypii
7 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora gossypina Leaf Low ++ 13
8 Alternaria leaf spot Alternaria macrospora; A. alternata Leaf Low + 11
9 Rhizoctonia leaf spot Rhizoctonia solani Leaf Low + 3
10 Areolate mildew Ramularia areola Leaf Medium ++ 4
11 Leaf blight Sphaeropsis sp Leaf Low ++ 2
12 Wilt Verticillium sp. Root, base of plant Low ++ 2
13 Damping off Rhizoctonia sp. Seedling base Medium ++ 13
Page-176
Plant part(s)
affected
Bacteria
14 Angular leaf spot/ Xanthomonas campestris pv. Leaf Medium ++ 3
Bacterial blight malvacearum
Virus
Nematode
16 Root lesion Belonolaimus longicaudatus Root Low + 12
17 Root decay Helicotylencus dihystera Root Low + 12
18 Root lesion Hoplolaimus sp, Root Low + 12
21 Root decay Xiphinema sp. Root Low + 12

Jute
(Corchorus spp.) Fungi
22 Stem rot Macrophomina phaseolina Stem, seed High +++ 10
23 Anthracnose Collectotrichum corchori Stem, seed High +++ 8
24 Black band Botryodiplodia theobromae; Stem, seed High +++ 6
Diplodia corchori
25 Root rot / wilt Rhizoconia solani Root, stem Medium ++ 10
26 Soft rot Sclerotium rolfsii Stem base, Seed High +++ 10
27 Die back Glomerella cingulata Stem High +++ 10
28 Seedling blight Rhizoctonia solani, Collectotrichum Seed & seedling Medium ++ 10
corchori, Macrophomina phaseolina
29 Powdery mildew Oidium sp Leaf, fruit Low + 10
30 Wilt Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium sp. Stem base, Root Low + 13
31 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora corchori Leaf Low ++ 10
32 Target leaf spot Corynespora casicola Leaf Low + 8
33 Seed rot Curvularia lunata Seed Low + 8
34 Germination failure Phomopsis sp. Seed Low + 8
35 Seed rot/germination Fusarium oxysporum; Seed Medium ++ 8
failure F. semitectum
Page-177
Plant part(s)
affected
Virus
36 Mosaic disease Leaf mosaic virus/MLO Leaves High +++ 10
Nematode
37 Root-knot Meloidogyne incognita Root Medium ++ 9
Kenaf
(Hibiscus Fungi
42 cannabinus) Seedling blight Rhizoctonia solani; Macrophomina Seed, seedling Medium ++ 10
phaseolina; Pythium sp; Phytopthora
parasitica; Fusarium solani
43 Stem rot Macrophomina phaseolina; Botryodiplodia Stem, seed High +++ 10
theobromae; Fusarium spp.
44 Anthracnose Colletotrichum hibici; C. gleosporodies Stem, seed Medium ++ 7
45 Blight Ascochyta hibisci Leaf, seed Medium ++ 8
46 Root rot/foot rot or wilt Rhizoctonia solani; M. phaseolina; Roots & stem Low + 10
Phytopthora parasitica; F. oxysporum
47 Soft rot Sclerotium rolfsii Roots & stem Low + 10
48 Collar rot M. phaseolina, B. theobromae, Collar Low + 10
Phytopthora parasitica
49 Eye spot Myrothecium roridum, Volutella sp. Leaf Low + 10
50 Basal blackening M. phaseolina; Stem base Low + 10
B. theorbromae; Pythium sp.; Fusarium
sp.
51 Die back Glomerella cingulata; Volutella sp. Stem Medium ++ 10
52 Powdery mildew Oidium sp.; Leveillula sp. Leaf, fruit Low + 10
53 Damping off M. Phaseolina; Seedling Low + 10
R. solani; F. solani, Altrnaria sp.
54 Leaf/stem spot Cercospora hibici; Phyllosticta hibici, Leaf Medium + 10
Phomopsis/ Phoma sabdariffae
55 Grey mold Botrytis sp. 10
56 Tip blight/leaf blight Colletotrichum hibici; Phoma Seed & stem Low + 7
sabdariffae
Page-178
Plant part(s)
affected
57 Sooty mold Corynespora cassicola Fruit Low + 10
58 Rust Aecidium sp. Low + 7
Virus
59 Leaf yellowing Virus/Mycoplasma Leaf High +++ 10
60 Leaf curling Leaf curling virus/ Mycoplasma Leaf Low ++ 7
Nematode
62 Root-knot Meloidogyne javanica Root Medium ++ 10
Mesta
(Hibiscus sabdariffa) Fungi
63 Seedling blight Rhizoctonia solani; Macrophomina Seed, seedling Medium ++ 7
phaseolina; Pythium sp; Phytopthora
parasitica; Fusarium solani
64 Stem rot Macrophomina phaseolina; Stem, seed High +++ 7
Botryodiplodia theobromae;
Fusarium spp.
65 Anthracnose Colletotrichum hibici; Stem, seed Medium ++ 7
C. gleosporodies
66 Root rot/foot rot or wilt Rhizoctonia solani; M. phaseolina; Roots & stem Low + 7
Phytopthora parasitica; F. oxysporum
67 Soft rot Sclerotium rolfsii Roots, stem& Low + 7
seed
68 Collar rot M. phaseolina, Collar Low + 10
B. theobromae,
Phytopthora parasitica
69 Eye spot Myrothecium roridum, Volutella sp. Leaf Low + 10
70 Basal blackening M. phaseolina, Stem base Low + 10
B. theorbromae, Pythium sp., Fusarium
sp.
71 Grey mold Botrytis sp. Leaf Low + 10
72 Die-back Glomerella cingulata, Volutella sp. Stem, branch Low + 10
73 Powdery mildew Oidium sp.; Leveillula sp. Leaves & fruit Low + 7
74 Damping off M. phaseolina, R. solani, F. solani, Seedling Low + 10
Alternaria sp.,
75 Leaf/stem spot Cercospora hibici; Phyllosticta hibici, Leaf Medium ++ 7
Page-179
Plant part(s)
affected
Phomopsis/ Phoma sabdariffae
76 Grey mold Botrytis sp. 10
77 Tip blight Colletotrichum hibici; Phoma Seed & stem Low + 10
sabdariffae
78 Sooty mold Corynespora cassicola Fruit Low ++ 10
79 Leaf spot/blight Phoma sabdariffae Fruit Low + 7
80 Rust Aecidium sp. Low + 7
Virus
81 Leaf yellowing Virus/Mycoplasma Leaf High +++ 10
82 Leaf curling Virus/ Mycoplasma Leaf Low ++ 10
Nematode
Sunhemp (Crotalaria
juncea) Fungi
85 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora crotalareae Leaf High ++ 13
86 Wilt Fusarium udum f.sp. crotalareae Root, plant base Low ++ 13
87 Anthracnose Colletotrichum sp. Leaf, stem Medium ++ 1
88 Rust Uromyces decoratus Leaf, Low ++ 13
Flax
(Linum Fungi
89 usitatissimum) Leaf spot Alternaria Leaf Low + 13
90 Stem rot Sclerotium Stem Low + 13
91 Wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lini Root, plant base Low + 13
Rhea (Boehmeria
nivae) Fungi
92 Leaf spot Diplodia rheae Leaf Low + 13
3.4.1 Reference
1. Ahmed HU, Hossain MM, 1985. Crop Diseases Survey and Establishment of a Herbarium at BARI. Plant Pathology Division, BARI,
Joydebpur, Gazipur. 107 pp
2. BARI, 1885. New disease recorded. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report for 1984-85: 107p.
3. BARI, 1989. Survey and monitoring of cotton diseases. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report for 1988-89: 69p.
Page-180
4. BARI, 1990a. Survey and monitoring of cotton diseases. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report for 1989-90: 66p.
5. BARI, 1990b. Studies on the prevalence of soil-borne pathogens of cotton. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1989-90: 69p.
6. BINA, 1997. Screening of some mutant lines/varieties of jute against major diseases. Annual Report 1994-1995: 190p.
7. BJRI, 2013. Agriculture Research on Jute, Annual Report 2012-2013: 84-85pp.
9. Haque MM, 2011. Integrated disease management of root-knot (Meloidogyne incognita) of jute. A Thesis for the degree of Master of Science
in Plant Pathology, Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.
10. Islam MM, 2013. Diseases of jute, Kenaf & mesta and their management. Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manikmia Avenue, Dhaka-
1207. 54p.
11. Lutfunnessa RJF, Shamsi S, 2011. Fungal diseases of cotton plant gossypium hirsutum L. in Bangladesh. Dhaka University Journal of
Bioogical Science Talukdar74(2): 139‐146.
13.
13. Talukdar MJ, 1974. Plant Diseases in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 1(1):61-83. 43
3.5 Recording Diseases of Sugar Crops

In Bangladesh sugarcane is the single major sugar crop. Recently attention has been given on other sugar crops like sugar beet, date palm and palm.
However not much works have been done on these minor sugar crops and same is the case for studies on diseases. Diseases, recorded on sugar crops
in Bangladesh along with their causal agents have been compiled from the earlier reports, scientific articles published in Journals, proceedings of
workshops/ seminars/ conferences which were very much scattered and from the internet resources. For collecting the documents relevant scientists and
teachers from different research organizations and universities were met who helped generously according their capacity. Altogether 60 diseases were
recorded to occur on four sugar crops namely sugarcane, sugarbeet, date palm and palm. Among these crops the highest number of disease (44) was
found on sugarcane, which was followed by sugarbeet (6), date palm (6) and palm (4). Among the 60 diseases 32 were fungal diseases, 5 bacterial, 4
virus, 13 and 2 diseases are caused by nematode and phanerogamic parasites. Out of 44 diseases recorded on sugarcane crop, 24, 5, 4, 9 and 2 were
caused by fungi, bacteria, virus, nematode and parasitic plants. Similarly, out of 6 diseases on sugarbeet, 2 and 4 diseases were fungal and nemic
respectively. Only fungal diseases were so far recorded on date palm (6) and palm (4) (Table 18).
Page-181
Table 18. Diseases of Sugar Crops
Plant part(s)
affected
Sugarcane Fungi
1 (Saccharum Red rot Colletotrichum falcatum Leaf, Stem High +++ 1
2 officinarum) Wilt Cephalosporium sacchari Stem Medium ++ 3
3 Smut Ustilago scitaminea Whole plant High ++ 3
4 Pineapple disease Certocystis paradoxa Sett High ++ 2
5 Fusarium stem rot Fusarium moniliforme Leaf Medium ++ 3
6 Ring spot Leptosphaeria sacchari Leaf Medium +++ 1
7 Rind disease Phaeocytostroma sacchari Stem (Surface) Medium ++ 3
Stem (Inside)
8 Collar rot Hendersonina sacchari Leaf, stalk Low + 2
9 Leaf scorch Stagonospora sacchari Leaf low + 3
10 Sheath rot Cytospara sacchari Sheath low + 3
11 Seedling damping off Pythium sp., Fusarium sp., Rhizoctonia sp. Seedling/Settling low + 3
12 Root rot Pythium sp., Fusarium sp., Rhizoctonia sp. Root low + 3
13 Sooty mold Capnodium sp, Fumago sacchari, Leaf low ++ 8
Spegazzini
14 Red leaf spot Dimeriella sacchari Leaf low ++ 3
15 Pokkah boeng Gibberella moniliforme Top of leaf low ++ 8
16 Banded sclerotial disease Sterile mycelium Leaf low + 3
(Thanatephorus sasakii )
Rhizoctonia sasakii
17 Eye spot Helminthosporium sacchari Leaf low + 1
18 Rust Puccinia kuehnii 8,
19 Brown stripe Drechslera stenospilas Leaf low + 3
20 Target blotch Drechslera sp. 3
21 Yellow spot Cercospora sp. Leaf low + 3
22 Leaf blight Leptosphaeria taiwanensis Leaf low + 3
23 Brown spot Cercospora longipes Leaf low + 3
24 Seedling blight Alternaria sp, Curvularia sp, Phythium Whole seedling low + 3
sp, Rhizoctonia sp.
Bacteria
25 Ratoon stunting Clavibacter xyli Stem Medium ++ 2
26 Red stripe Pseudomonas rubrilineans 1
Page-182
Plant part(s)
affected
27 Leaf scald Xanthomonas albilineans Leaf, Stem Medium + 3
28 Gumming Xanthomonas vasculorum 9
29 Top rot Pseudomonas rubrilineans Top of plant High + 3
Virus /Mycoplasma
30 White Leaf Mycoplasma like organism Whole plant High ++ 3
31 Green grassy shoot Mycoplasma like organism Whole plant High + 1
32 Mosaic Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) Leaf, sheath, Low +++ 1
rarely Stem
33 Chlorotic streak Virus Leaf 9
Nematode
34 Root knot Meloidogyne auenaria Root Medium ++ 2
36 Root lesion/ injury Pratylenchus pratensis Root Medium ++ 3
37 Root lesion Hoplolaimus sp.. Root Low ++ 3
38 Root decay Helicotylenchus indicus Root Low ++ 2
39 Root lesion Criconemoides sp. Root Low ++ 2
40 Stunting Tylenchorhynchus sp. Root Low ++ 3
41 Root decay Xiphinema indicum Root Low ++ 2
42 Root injury Zygotylenchus sp. Root Low ++ 2
Phanerogamic parasites
43 Striga Striga densiflora 3
44 Orbanche Orbanche sp. 3
Sugarbeet (Beta Fungi
45 vulgaris) Foot rot Sclerotium rolfsii Base of the plant Medium ++ 4
46 Leaf spot Cercospora beticola Leaf Low + 8
Nematode
47 Root knot Meloidogyne sp. Root High +++ 7
48 Root lesion Hoplolainus sp. Root Medium ++ 7
48 Root lesion Pratylenchus sp. Root Medium ++ 7
50 Root decay Trichodorus christiei Root Medium ++ 7
Date Palm Fungi
51 (Phoenicis Leaf spot Graphiola phoenicis Leaf Low + 9
52 dactylifera Leaf spot Pestalotia phoenicis Leaf Low + 5
53 Leaf spot Pestalotiopsis palmarum Leaf Low ++ 6
Page-183
Plant part(s)
affected
54 Fruit rot Botryodiplodia theobromae Fruit Low ++ 6
55 Blotchy white rot Daldinia eschscholzii Wood Medium ++ 8
56 White root rot Flammula dilepsis Wood Low ++ 8
Palm (Borassus Fungi
57 flabillifer) Leaf spot Exosporium palmivorum Leaf Low + 9
58 Leaf spot Pestalotia palmarum Leaf Low + 9
59 Fruit rot Penicilliopsis clavariaeformis Fruit Low + 8
60 White root rot Flammula dilepsis Root Low + 8
3.5.1 References
Plant Pathology Division. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh. 107p.
3. Ibrahim Talukder M, 2007. Research on sugarcane disease management in Bangladesh. In Bakr, MA, Ahmed, HU, Wadud Mian, MA (eds)
proceedings of the national workshop on “Strategic intervention on Plant Pathological Research in Bangladesh” 11-12 February 2007, BARI,
Joydebpur, Gazipur. Page 109-115.
4. Islam MS, Ahmad S, Uddin MN, Sattar MA, 2012. Evaluation of tropical sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L). genotypes under Bangladesh condition.
Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 37(4): 721-728
5. Karim MM, Dey TK, 2012. Identification of diseases of minor fruits at hilly region. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report
2011-12: 18-20pp.
6. Meah MB, Khan AA, 1987. Check list of diseases of some fruit and vegetable crops (Survey of diseases of some important fruits and
vegetables in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 37p.
13.
8. Shayesta B, Rahman MA, Khisa SK, 1999. Checklist and host index of parasitic algae, bacteria, fungi and mistletoes on forest trees and
timber in Bangladesh. Bulletin 6, Forest Pathology Series. Bangladesh Forest Research Institute Chittagong. 60pp.
Page-184
3.6 Recording Diseases of Tuber Crops
Altogether 79 diseases were recorded on three tuber crops namely, Potato, Arum/Tar and Sweet potato each having 53, 9 and 17 diseases caused by
fungi, bacteria, virus and nematode. In Potato the highest number of diseases were caused by fungal pathogens (19), followed by nematode (16), Virus
(11) and bacteria (7). In Taro, number of recorded diseases caused by fungi, nematode and virus were 5, 3 and 1 respectively. The corresponding figures
for Sweet potato were 5, 7 and 5 respectively. No bacterial disease was recorded, so far, on Taro and Sweet potato (Table 19).
Table 19. Diseases of Tuber Crops.
Plant /plant
Scientific name
Potato (Solanum Fungi
tuberosum) Alternaria solani
1 Early blight Leaf, stem Medium ++ 1
2 Late blight Phytophthora infestans Leaf, Tuber High +++ 6
3 Leaf spot complex Corynespora cassicola; Cladosporum Leaf Low + 7
sp.; Stemphylium spp.; Phoma sp.
4 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum Whole plant Medium +++ 6
5 Wilt Fusarium solani Root, plant base 1
6 Verticillium wilt Verticillium albo-atrum Root Low + 10
7 Fusarium dry rot Fusarium caeruleiam Tuber Medium +++ 15
8 Gangrene Phoma exigua f. sp. foveata Tuber Low ++ 10
9 Powdery scab Spongospora subterranea f.sp. Leaf, Tuber Medium ++ 6
subterranea
10 Rhizoctonia foot rot Rhizoctonia solani Root, Stem base Medium ++ 2
11 Stem canker & black Rhizoctonia solani Stem Low ++ 12
scurf
12 Stem rot Sclerotium rolfsii Stem base Medium ++ 15
13 Foot & root rot Sclerotium rolfsii 1
Page-185
Plant /plant
Scientific name
14 Stem breaking Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem Low + 6
15 Silver scurf Helminthosporium solani Tuber Low + 6
16 Charcoal rot Macrophomina phasiolina Stem, tuber Medium ++ 6
17 Stem blight Colletotrichum dematium Stem Low + 7
18 Choanephora blight Choanephora cucurbitarum Leaf Low + 7
19 Skin spot Oospora pustulans Tuber skin Low + 7
Bacteria
20 Blackleg and bacterial Erwinia carotovora var. atroseptica Tuber Medium ++ 6
soft rot
21 Soft rot Pectobacterium carotovora var. Tuber High +++ 14
carotovora [Syn. E. carotovra
subsp. carotovora
22 Soft rot & black rot Erwinia crysenthemi Tuber Low + 13
23 Common scab Streptomyces scabies Tuber High +++ 15
24 Ring rot Corynebacterium sepedonicum Tuber Medium ++ 6
25 Bacterial wilt = brown rot Ralstonia solanacearum Plant, tuber High ++ 6
26 Pink eye Pseudomonas fluorescens Tuber Low + 7
Virus /Mycoplasma
27 Potato leaf roll Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) Leaf Medium +++ 10
28 Mild mosaic Potato virus X (PVX) Leaf, tuber High +++ 2
29 Severe mosaic Potato virus Y (PVY) Leaf, tuber High +++ 2
30 Virus disease Potato virus A (PVA) Leaf, tuber Medium ++ 6
31 Mosaic PVS Leaf Leaf + 2
Page-186
Plant /plant
Scientific name
32 Mosaic PAMV Leaf Low + 7
33 Mosaic PMV Leaf Low + 7
34 Purple top roll (PTR) Mycoplasma Leaf Low + 7
35 Marginal flavescence Mycoplasma Leaf, node Low + 7
(MF)
36 Yellows Mycoplasma Whole plant Low + 7
37 Witches’ broom Mycoplasma Foliage Low + 6
Nematode
39 Root knot Meloidogyne javanica Root Medium +++ 11
40 Root knot Meloidogyne arenaria Root Medium ++ 11
41 Tuber rot Ditylenchus destructor Tuber Low +++ 11
42 Stem base injury Ditylenchus dipsaci Stem base Medium ++ 11
43 Malformed leaf Aphelenchoides fragariae Leaf Low + 4
44 Root lesion Belonolaimus longicaudatus Root Low + 11
45 Root lesion Helicotylencus dihystera Root Low + 11
47 Root lesion Longidorus elongatus Root Low + 11
49 Root lesion Pratylenchus penetrans Root Low + 11
50 Root lesion Rotylenchus sp. Root Low + 11
51 Root lesion Trichodorus christiei Root Low + 11
52 Stunting Tylenchorhynchus clatony Root Low + 11
Page-187
Plant /plant
Scientific name
53 Root lesion Xphinema index Root Low + 11
Taro/Arum
(Colocasia Fungi
esculenta, C.
54 antiquorum) Leaf spot Phyllosticta sp. leaf Low + 15
55 Leaf spot Colletotrichum capsici Leaf Medium ++ 8
56 Leaf blight Phytophthora colacasiae leaf, stem High ++ 15
57 Rhizome/corm rot Pythium aphanidermatum Rhizome Medium + 9
58 Foot rot/ Collar rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root, collar Medium + 7
Virus
59 Taro dasheen mosaic Dasheen mosaic virus Leaf Low + 7
Nematode
60 Root knot Meloidogyne sp. Root Medium ++ 11
62 Root lesion Tylenchus sp. Root Low + 11
Sweet potato Fungi
(Ipomoea Cercospora batatae
63 Leaf spot Leaf Low + 15
batatas)
64 Black rot/ charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina/ Diplodia Stem Medium +++ 7
natalensis
65 Soft rot Rhizopus nigiricans Tuber Medium +++ 3
66 Leaf spot Alternaria spp. Leaf Low ++ 7
67 Tuber rot Botryodiplodia theobromae Tuber Medium ++ 5
Virus/Viroid
68 Feathery mottle Sweet potato feathery mottle virus Leaf Low ++ 7
Page-188
Plant /plant
Scientific name
(SPFMV)
69 Mild mottle Sweet potato mild mottle virus Leaf Low ++ 7
(SPMMV)
70 Latent virus Sweet potato latent virus (SPLV) Leaf Low ++ 7
71 Chlorotic fleck Sweet potato chlorotic fleck virus Leaf Low ++ 7
(SPCFV)
72 Leaf curl Sweet potato leaf curl virus Leaf Low ++ 7
(SPLCV)
Nematode
73 Leaf malformation Aphelenchoides fragariae Leaf Low ++ 4
74 Root lesion Criconema sp. Root Low ++ 11
76 Stunting Ditylenchus sp. Stem Low ++ 11
77 Root knot Meloidogyne sp. Root Low ++ 11
78 Root lesion Pratylenchus brachyarus Root Low ++ 11
79 Stunting Tylenchorhynchus clatony Root Low ++ 11
3.6.1 References
2. Ahmed KM, 1985. Diseases of vegetable and fruit plants. A paper presented in the first national conference of Bangladesh Phytopathological
Society held at BARI, Gazipur.
3. Ali MS, 2008. Survey of disease of vegetables in Bangladesh. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report 2007-08: 184-185.
4. BARI, 1981. Disease survey. BARI Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1980-81: 32-58p.
Page-189
5. BARI, 1982. New diseases recorded. BARI Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1981-82: 80-82p.
7. Hossain M, Dey TK, Hossain MM, Rahman MM, 2007. Tuber crops disease management Research in Bangladesh. Page86-98. In Bakr, MA,
Ahmed, HU, Wadud Mian, MA (eds) proceedings of the national workshop on “Strategic intervention on Plant Pathological Research in
Bangladesh” 11-12 February 2007, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur.
8. Khalequzzaman KM, 2018. “Kachur patay dag (Leaf spot) rog” [Leaf spot of arum] in Bangla. Agrilife24.com
9. Khalequzzaman KM, 2018a. ”Kachur rhizome rot or corm rot disease.” [Rhizome rot or Corm rot of Taro] in Bangla. Agrilife24.com
13.
12. Rahman MM, Ali MA, Ahmed MU, Dey TK, 2014. Evaluation of fungicide for seed treatment to control stem canker and black scurf disease
(Rhizoctonia solani) of potato. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 30(1&2):23-27.
13. Rahman MM, Eaqub Ali M, Khan AA, Hashim U, Akanda AM, Hakim MA, 2012b. Characterization and identification of soft rot bacterial
pathogens in Bangladeshi potatoes. African Journal of Microbiology Research 6(1): 40-49. DOI: 10.5897/ AJMR-11-1238
14. Rahman MM, Khan AA, Mian IH, Akanda AM, Alam MZ, 2017. Effect of some chemicals on incidence of potato soft rot disease in
Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 52(2): 135-140.
3.7 Recording Diseases of Vegetable Crops

Results of the listing of vegetable diseases are shown in Table 20. Altogether 367 diseases were found on 29 different types of vegetable species. All the
four groups of pathogens namely, fungus, bacteria, virus/mycoplasma and nematode were involved in causing the diseases. Among the diseases the
highest number (199) was found to be caused by fungal pathogens, which was followed by nematode (110), virus/mycoplasma (41) and the lowest
number was bacterial diseases (17). With regards to total number of diseases tomato (40) and eggplant (39) was followed by okra (23), country bean
(22), cucumber (21) and sweet gourd (20) diseases were recorded. Ten vegetables where the number of diseases ranged from 10 to less than 20 were
radish (18), cauliflower (17), cabbage (16), bottle gourd (16), Amaranth (15), ash gourd (13), Indian spinach (12), ribbed gourd (11) and bitter gourd (10).
On Tamato the number of diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, virus and nematode was 17, 2, 9 and 12 respectively, which was closely followed by
eggplant where the number of fungal, bacterial, virus and nematode diseases recorded was 22, 2, 2 and 13 respectively (Table 20).
Page-190
Table 20: Diseases of Vegetable Crops
Plant part(s)
affected
Eggplant (Solanum Fungi
melongena) Alternaria melongena
1 Alternaria leaf spot Leaf Low + 37
2 Leaf spot Alternaria solani Leaf Medium + 55
3 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora melongenae Leaf Low ++ 33
4 Anthracnose Colletotrichum melongenae, Fruit High +++ 19
C. capsici; C. dematium
6 Black fruit rot Colletotrichum atvamentarium Fruit, seed High +++ 55
7 Fruit rot Vermicularia capsici Fruit Low + 55
8 Fruit blight Phomopsis vexans Fruit High +++ 18
9 Fruit rot Phytophthora parasitica Fruit Low + 5
10 Fruit rot Phytophthora nicotianae var. Fruit Medium ++ 26
nicotianae
11 Verticillium wilt Verticillium sp. Stem base Low + 5
12 Wilt Rhizoctonia solani Stem base Low + 4
13 Leaf spot Alternaria solani, Leaf Low + 4
Phyllosticta hortorum
14 Foot & Root rot Sclerotium rolfsii, Stem, base, root High +++ 52
Fusarium solani
15 Foot & root rot Rhizoctonia solani Stem, base, root High +++ 16
16 Damping off Pythium aphanidermatum; Seedling base Low + 33
Rhizoctonia sp. Phytophthora sp.;
Fusarium sp.; Sclerotium sp.
Page-191
Plant part(s)
affected
17 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Stem base Low ++ 21
melongenae
18 White mold Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem, branch Low ++ 7
19 Germination failure & Aspergillus flavus, A. ochraceous, Seed Medium + 21
seed discolouration Aspergillus sp.
20 Seed rot Fusarium moniliforme Seed Low + 21
21 Seed rot Fusarium oxysprum Seed Low + 21
22 Seed rot Fusarium solani Seed Low + 21
Bacteria
23 Bacterial wilt Ralstonia solanacearum Plant High +++ 49
24 Bacterial soft rot Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Fruit Medium ++ 45
Virus/ Mycoplasma
25 Mosaic Eggplant mosaic virus Leaf Low + 41
Nematode
27 Root knot Meloidogyne incognita, Root High ++ 1
M. javanica
28 Malformation Aphelenchus avenae Root Low ++ 1
29 Root lesion Cephalenchus emerginatus Root Low ++ 1
30 Root lesion Helicotylenchus indicus Root Low ++ 1
31 Root lesion Hoplolaimus indicus Root Low ++ 1
32 Root lesion Paratylenchus pratensis Root Low ++ 1
33 Root lesion Pratylenchus zeae Root Low ++ 1
Page-192
Plant part(s)
affected
34 Stunting Tylenchorhynchus claytoni Root Low ++ 1
35 Root lesion Tylenchus sp. Root Low ++ 1
26 Stem Ditylenchus melongena Root Low ++ 1
27 Root decay Xiphinema americanum Root Low ++ 1
38 Root injury Zygotylenchus gueverai Root Low ++ 1
39 Shoot proliferation Candidatus Phytoplasma solani Leaf High ++ 37
Tomato
(Lycopersicon
Fungi
esculentum L.)
40 Late blight Phytophthora infestans Leaf, stem, High +++ 4
fruit
41 Early blight Alternaria solani Leaf, fruit, High ++ 55
seed
42 Gray leaf spot Stemphylium solani Leaf Low + 5
43 Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora sp. Leaf Low ++ 4
44 Leaf mould Cladosporium fulvum Leaf Low + 5
45 Root rot Rhizoctonia solani Leaf Low ++ 55
46 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici Stem base Medium +++ 6
48 Verticillium wilt Verticillium sp. Stem base Low + 5
49 Fruit rot Glomerella piperata Fruit Low + 55
50 Fruit rot Sclerotium rolfsii Fruit Low ++ 4
Phytophthora sp.
51 Foot & root rot Fusarium oxysporum Root, plant Medium ++ 16
base
Page-193
Plant part(s)
affected
52 Wilt Sclerotium rolfsii Base of plant, Medium ++ 37
root
53 Damping off & root rot Phytophthora sp., Sclerotium sp., Seedling, root Medium ++ 5
Pythium aphanidermatum
54 Germination reduction & Aspergillus flavus, Seed Low ++ 19
seed discolouration A. fmigatus
55 Germination reduction Penicillium sp. Seed Low + 19
56 White mold Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem Low + 7
Bacteria
57 Bacterial wilt Ralstonia solanacearum Base of plant, High +++ 30
root
58 Soft rot Erwinia carotovora sub sp. carotovora Fruit Medium ++ 34
Virus
59 Leaf curl Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus Foliage High +++ 36
60 Mosaic Tobacco mosaic virus Foliage Medium + 19
61 Mosaic Tomato mosaic virus Foliage High +++ 19
62 Bushy stunt Virus Leaf Low + 5
63 Bunchy top Virus Leaf Low + 5
64 Curly-top Virus Leaf Low + 5
65 Spotted wilt Tomato spotted wilt virus Leaf Low + 20
66 Tomato yellow leaf curl Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Leaf Medium ++ 40
67 Tomato purple vein Tomato purple vein virus Leaf Medium ++ 32
Nematode
68 Root knot Meloidogyne incognita Root High ++ 37
Page-194
Plant part(s)
affected
69 Root knot M. javanica Root Medium ++ 37
70 Root knot M. arenaria Root Low + 38
71 Leaf damage Aphelenchoides sp. Root Low + 38
72 Root lesion Criconemoides sp. Leaf Low + 38
73 Stunting Ditylenchus sp. Root Low + 38
75 Root lesion Longidorus elogatus Root Low + 38
77 Root lesion Trichodorus christiei Root Low + 12
78 Root lesion Xiphinema sp. Root Low + 38
79 Root lesion Helicotylenchus sp. Root Low + 12
Amaranth Fungi
80 (Amaranthus Leaf spot Phyllosticta sp. Leaf Low + 55
lividus) Cercospora sp.
81 Anthracnose Colletotrichum capsici Leaf Medium ++ 4
82 Foot rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root Medium ++ 13
83 Stem rot Macrophomina phaseolina Stem High ++ 5
84 White rust Albugo candida Leaf, stem, Low + 27
root
85 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem Low + 49
Nematode
86 Leaf malformation Aphelenchoides fragariae Inflorescence Low + 38
Page-195
Plant part(s)
affected
88 Root lesion Hoplolaimus sp, Root Low + 12
89 Root lesion Longidorus sp. Root Low + 38
93 Root lesion Trichodorus sp. Root Low + 12
Beet Fungi
95 (Beta vulgaris) Foot rot Sclerotium rolfsii Stem base, root Low + 55
96 Leaf spot Cercospora beticola Leaf Medium ++ 55
Nematode
97 Stunting Ditylenchus dipsaci Stem, bulb Medium ++ 38
98 Root lesion Longidorus elongatus Root Low + 38
100 Root lesion Meloidogyne javanica Root Medium ++ 38
Turnip Fungi
(Brassica rapa) Albugo candida.
103 White rust Whole plant Low + 5
104 Powdery mildew Erysiphe polygoni Whole plant Low + 5
106 Blight Aiternaria brassicae leaf.pod Low + 55
Page-196
Plant part(s)
affected
Cauliflower Fungi
(Brassica oleracea) White rust Albugo candida
107 Whole plant Low + 55
108 Blight Alternaria brassicae leaf High +++ 55
109 Wire stem/ bottom rot Rhizoctonia solani Stem base Low + 5
110 Wilt Fusaium sp. Whole plant Medium ++ 15
111 Grey leaf spot Alternaria brassicae Leaf High +++ 4
112 Black spot Alternaria brassicicola Leaf High +++ 37
113 Curd rot Botryodiplodia theobromae, Fusarium Curd Low + 37
equiseti, Erwinia carotovora
114 Foot & root rot Sclerotium rolfsii Seedling base, High +++ 23
root
115 Foot & root rot Rhizoctonia solani Root, stem base High +++ 16
116 Downy mildew Peronospora parasitica Leaf Low ++ 38
117 Soft rot Choanephora cucurbitarum Curd Medium ++ 55
118 Damping off Pythium aphanidermatum seedling Low ++ 38
119 Seedling disease Fusarium oxysporum Seedling Medium ++ 22
120 Collar rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Collar Medium ++ 13
Bacteria
121 Black rot Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris Leaf Medium ++ 29
Virus
Nematode
Page-197
Plant part(s)
affected
Cabbage (Brassica Fungi
oleracea var. Pythium aphanidermatum
124 Damping-off seedling Medium ++ 16
capitata)
125 Foot & root rot Sclerotium rolfsii Seedling base, High +++ 23
root
126 Foot & root rot Rhizoctonia solani Seedling base, High +++ 16
root
127 Grey leaf spot Alternaria brassicae, Leaf Medium ++ 27
A. brassicicola
128 Cabbage yellow Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
conglutinans
129 Downy mildew Peronospora parasitica Leaf Low ++ 55
130 Wire stem/ bottom rot Rhizoctonia solani Leaf Low ++ 5
131 Leaf spot Ascochyta oleracea Leaf Low ++ 10
132 White rust Albugo candida Leaf Low ++ 55
133 Club-root Plasmodiophora brassicae Root Medium ++ 55
Bacteria
134 Black rot Xnthomonas campestris pv. Leaf Low ++ 29
campestris
135 Soft rot Pseudomonas sp. Head Low ++ 12
Virus
Nematode
137 Lesion Hoplolaimus sp. Root Low ++ 12
138 Lesion Longidorus sp. Root Low ++ 12
Page-198
Plant part(s)
affected
139 Lesion Trichodorus sp. Root Low ++ 12
Okra Fungi
140 (Abelmoschus Leaf spot Cercospora abelmoschi Leaf Low ++ 55
esculentus )
141 Leaf spot Pseudocercospora Leaf Medium ++ 35
abelmoschi
142 Leaf spot Alternaria sp. 13
143 Seed rot, germination Colletotrichum dematium var Fruit High +++ 37
failure, die-back, truncatum
anthracnose
144 Seed rot, gemination Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. Seed Medium + 19
failure vasinfectum
145 Seed rot, gemination Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, C. Seed Low + 19
failure graminicola
146 Seed rot, gemination Fusarium equiseti, F. moniliforme Seed Low + 19
failure
147 Seed rot, gemination Fusarium semitectum Seed Medium + 19
failure
148 Seedling blight Fusarium solani Seed Medium + 19
149 Stem rot, die back Macrophomina phaseolina Branches, High +++ 19
stem
150 Germination reduction, Penicillium sp. Seed Low + 19
seed discolouration
151 Necrotic spot Corynespora cassicola Leaf, stem, Low + 3
fruit
152 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem base Medium ++ 46
Page-199
Plant part(s)
affected
153 Foot rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root, stem Low ++ 6
base
Bacteria
154 Soft rot Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Fruit Medium ++ 34
Virus
155 Yellow mosaic Yellow mosaic virus Leaf High +++ 55
156 Vein clearing Yellow Vein clearing moaic virus Leaf Low + 35
(OkYVCMV)
157 Okra leaf curl Okra leaf curl virus (OLCV) Leaf Low + 37
158 Okra yellow vein mosaic Okra yellow vein mosaic virus Leaf Low + 2
(OYVMV)
Nematode
159 Root-knot Meloidogyne spp. Root High +++ 5
160 Malformation of leaf & Aphelenchoides sp. Flower bud, Low + 12
flower bud leaf
Radish (Raphanus Fungi
sativus) Alternaria brassicae
163 Blight Leaf, fruit Low ++ 4
164 Leaf blight Alternaria raphani Leaf High +++ 37
165 Petiole rot Macrophomina phaseolina Petiole Low + 55
166 Alternaria blight Alternaria raphani leaf Low 1 49
167 Leaf spot Alternaria tenuis Leaf Low ++ 19
168 Leaf spot Phoma sp. Leaf 4
Page-200
Plant part(s)
affected
169 Rot Alternaria brassicicola Leaf, fruit Low ++ 19
170 Germination reduction Aspergillus sp. Seed Low + 19
& seed discolouration
171 Germination reduction Penicillium sp. Seed Low + 19
& seed discolouration
172 Fruit rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Fruit Medium ++ 49
173 White rust Albugo candida Leaf Medium ++ 5
174 Damping off Pythium aphanidermatum Seedling base Medium ++ 5
Bacteria
175 Soft rot Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Taproot Medium ++ 37
Nematode
176 Stunting Ditylenchus dipsaci Stem Medium ++ 38
177 Root lesion Hoplolaimus sp, Root Low ++ 38
180 Root lesion Pratylenchus sp. Root Low ++ 38
Cucumber Fungi
(Cucumis sativus) Oidium sp. Erysiphe cichoracearum
181 Powdery mildew Leaf High ++ 4
182 Downy mildew Pseudopernospora cubensis Leaf Low ++ 37
184 Anthracnose Colletotrichum Leaf, vine, Medium ++ 37
lagenarium leaf, fruit
185 Gummy stem blight Didymella bryoniae Vine, fruit Medium ++ 42
Page-201
Plant part(s)
affected
186 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Root, base of High ++ 9
cucumerinum plant
187 Phytophthora rot Phytophthora sp. Leaf Medium ++ 10
Bacteria
188 Leaf spot/rot Xanthomonas cucurbitae Leaf Low ++ 37
189 Angular leaf spot Pseudomonas lachrymans Leaf Medium ++ 50
190 Soft rot Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Fruit Medium ++ 34
Virus
191 Cucumber mosaic Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Leaf Low ++ 9
182 Papaya ringspot Papaya ringspot virus type W Leaf Low ++ 52
193 Cucumber mosaic Cucumber mosaic virus Leaf Low ++ 52
Nematode
194 Root-knot Meloidogyne incognita Root Medium +++ 39
196 Root lesion Hoplolaimus indicus Root Medium ++ 38
197 Root tip galling Longidorus maximus Root Low ++ 38
198 Lesion/injury Radopholus similis Root Low ++ 38
199 Lesion/injury Rotylenchulus sp. Root Low ++ 38
200 Lesion/injury Pratylenchus spp. Root Low ++ 14
201 Lesion/injury Tylenchus spp. Root Low ++ 14
Palwal/ pointed Fungi
202 gourd Downy mildew Pseudoperenospora cubensis Leaf High +++ 55
(Trichosanthes
203 Leaf spot Alternaria sp.; Cercospora sp. Leaf Medium +++ 5
Page-202
Plant part(s)
affected
204 dioica) Anthracnose Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Leaf, fruit Medium ++ 13
205 Soft rot Phytophthora sp. Leaf, vine, fruit Medium ++ 10
Ash gourd Fungi
(Benincasa Cercospora cucurbitae
206 Leaf spot Leaf Medium ++ 55
hispida,
207 B.asacerifera) Leaf spot Colletotrichum sp. Leaf Low ++ 13
208 Anthracnose Colletotrichum sp. Leaf Medium ++ 57
209 Damping-off Fusarium spp. Leaf Medium ++ 57
211 Downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Leaf Medium ++ 57
212 Wilt Fusarium oxysporum Root, stem High ++ 54
base
Virus
213 Cucumber mosaic Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Leaf Low ++ 54
214 Papaya ringspot Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV-W) Leaf Low + 42
215 Mosaic Water Melon Mosaic virus-2 (WMV-2) Leaf Low + 42
216 Mosaic Bottle gourd mosaic virus (BgMV) Leaf Low + 42
218 Mosaic Mosaic Virus Leaf Low + 5
Bitter gourd Fungi
219 (Momordica Leaf spot Cercospora momordiceae Leaf High ++ 55
charantia)
220 Powdery mildew Oidium sp. Leaf Low ++ 37
221 Rhizopus rot Rhizopus sp. Leaf Medium ++ 19
222 Germination reduction, Aspergillus fkavus Seed Low ++ 19
Page-203
Plant part(s)
affected
seed discolouration Penicillium sp.
223 Seed rot Fusarium sp. Seed Low + 19
Virus
24 Mosaic Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Leaf Low ++ 19
Nematode
227 Root lesion Hoplolaimus sp, Root Low ++ 38
228 Root lesion Pratylenchus coffeae Root Low ++ 38
Bottle gourd Fungi
229 (Lagenaria Powdery mildew Erysiphe cichoracearum Leaf High +++ 44
vulgaris)
230 Fruit rot Pythium aphinadermattan Fruit Medium ++ 55
231 Anthracnose Colletotrichum lagenarium Leaf High +++ 50
232 Leaf blight Phytophthora sp. Leaf Medium ++ 6
234 Leaf spot Phyllosticta sp. Leaf Low ++ 55
235 Leaf spot Gloeosporium sp. Leaf Low ++ 13
236 Wilt Fusarium sp. Root, stem base Low ++ 9
237 Gummy stem blight Didymella bryoniae Stem Low ++ 2
Virus
238 Leaf curl Leaf curl virus Leaf, fruit Low ++ 5
239 Mosaic Cucumber mosaic virus Leaf, fruit Low ++ 5
Page-204
Plant part(s)
affected
Nematode
244 Root lesion Trichodorus sp. Root Low ++ 38
Ribbed gourd Fungi
(Luffa acutangula ) Colletotrichum sp.
245 Anthracnose Leaf High +++ 55
247 Fruit rot Rhizopus sp. Fruit High ++ 37
248 Powdery mildew Erysiphe cichoracearum Leaf Low ++ 37
249 Downy mildew Pseudoperonospora cubensis Leaf High ++ 55
Bacteria
250 Fruit rot/soft rot Erwinia sp. Fruit Medium ++ 37
Virus
251 Mosaic Cucumber Mosaic virus Leaf Medium ++ 37
252 Mosaic, leaf curl etc Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) Leaf Medium ++ 31
Nematode
255 Stunting Tylenchorhynchus sp. Root Medium ++ 38
Page-205
Plant part(s)
affected
Sponge gourd Fungi
(Luffa cylindrica) Cercospora sp.
256 Leaf spot Leaf Medium ++ 5
Virus
259 Mosaic Virus Leaf Medium ++ 50
Nematode
Sweet gourd Fungi
263 (Cucurbita pepo) Powdery mildew Erysiphe cichoracearum Leaf Medium ++ 55
264 Leaf spot Cercospora sp. Leaf Low ++ 37
265 Fruit rot Macrophomina phaseolina Fruit High +++ 37
266 Downy mildew Psedoperonospora cubensis Leaf/ Stem Medium ++ 47
269 Watery soft rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Leaf Low ++ 45
270 Dry root rot Fusarium sp. Root Low ++ 45
271 Phytophthora rot Phytophthora sp. Leaf Low ++ 10
Bacteria
272 Leaf spot/ rot Xanthomonas cucurbitae Leaf Low + 37
Page-206
Plant part(s)
affected
273 Bacterial wilt Pseudomonas solanacearum Root Medium +++ 17
Virus
274 Mosaic Cucumber mosaic virus Leaf Low ++ 37
275 Papaya ring spot Papaya ring spot Virus-W (PRSV) Leaf Low ++ 24
276 Leaf curl Leaf curl virus Leaf Low ++ 5
277 Yellow mosaic Zucchini yellow mosaic virus Leaf Low ++ 46
Nematode
279 Root knot Belonolaimus longicaudatus Root Medium ++ 38
280 Root knot Meloidogyne incognita Root Medium +++ 38
282 Root lesion Rotylenchulus sp. Root Low ++ 38
Snake gourd Fungi
(Trichosanthes Cercospora tricosanthes
283 Leaf spot Leaf Low 1 5
anguina)
285 Fruit rot Macrophomina phaseolina Fruit High ++ 37
286 Fruit rot Fusarium moniliforme Fruit Low ++ 37
287 Die-back Colletotrichum sp. Vine Low ++ 16
Bacteria
289 Leaf spot/ rot Xanthomonas cucurbitae Leaf Low + 37
Page-207
Plant part(s)
affected
Virus
Teasle gourd Fungi
(Momordica Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
291 Ripe fruit rot Fruit Low ++ 37
cochinchinensis)
292 Leaf spot Cercospora momordicae Leaf Low ++ 55
Lettuce Fungi
(Lactuca sativa) Cercospora lactucae
293 Leaf spot Leaf Low ++ 55
294 Leaf spot Alternaria sonchi Leaf Low ++
295 Leaf spot Alternaria solani Leaf Low ++ 5
296 Downy mildew Bremia lactucae Leaf Low ++ 55
Nematode
297 Malformation Aphelenchoides sp. Leaf Low ++ 38
300 Root decay Xphinema index Root Low ++ 38
Indian spinach Fungi
301 (Basella rubra, Leaf spot Alternaria sp; Cercospora sp. Leaf Low ++ 55
B. alba)
392 Anthracnose Colletotrichum sp. 5
303 Leaf spot Cercospora momordicae Leaf Low ++ 27
304 Foot rot Rhizoctonia sp. Plant base Medium ++ 5
304 Foot & root rot Rhizoctonia solani Root & plant base Medium ++ 16
Page-208
Plant part(s)
affected
Nematode
306 Nematode disease Aphelenchoides fragariae Leaf Low ++ 38
307 Root injury Helicotylencus dihystera Root Low ++ 38
312 Root decay Tylenchus sp. Root Low ++ 12
Spinach (Spinacia Fungi
313 oleracea) Leaf spot Cercospora sp. High ++ 55
Nematode
314 Stunting Ditylenchus dipsaci Stem Low ++ 38
315 Root lesion Hoplolaimus sp. Root Low ++ 38
Yard long bean Fungi
319 (Vigna unguiculata) Leaf spot Cercospora sp. Leaf Low ++ 16
320 Foot & Root rot Fusarium oxysporum Root, stem base 16
Nematode
321 Root lesion Helicotylenchus sp. Root Low ++ 38
Page-209
Plant part(s)
affected
324 Root injury Pratylenchus sp. Root Low ++ 38
325 Root decay Xiphinema sp. Root Low ++ 38
Country bean Fungi
(Phaseolus Cercospora cruenta
326 Leaf spot Leaf High +++ 37
vulgaris)
327 Leaf spot Cercospora canesens Leaf Low ++ 19
328 Powdery mildew Erysiphe polygoni High 5
329 Anthracnose Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Leaf, pod High +++ 19
330 Rust Uromyces appendiculatus, (U. Leaf, pod Medium ++ 19
phaseoli 51)
331 Die-back Colletotrichum sp. Vine Low ++ 16
332 Charcoal rot, ashey Macrophomina phaseolina Seed Medium ++ 19
stem blight, die-back
333 Cladosporium spot, Cladosporium sp. Seed Low + 19
Stickiness
334 Seed infection Alternaria brassicicola, A. tenuis Seed Low + 19
335 Seed rot Fusarium moniliforme Seed Low ++ 19
336 Seed rot/ wilt Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli Seed Medium ++ 19
337 Germination reduction Aspergillus flavus, A. clavatus, A. Seed High +++ 19
glaucas
338 Seed rot, root rot Fusarium solani f.sp. phaseoli; Seed Medium ++ 19
Rhizoctonia solani; Pythium sp.
339 Angular leaf spot Isariopsis griseola Leaf Low + 5
340 Foot rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root, base Medium +++ 5
Page-210
Plant part(s)
affected
341 Choanephora blight Choanephora cucurbitarum Leaf, blossom, Medium + 47
twig, pod
342 White mold Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem Low ++ 7
Bacteria
343 Common bacterial Xanthomonas campestris pv.phaseoli Seed Medium ++ 19
Virus
344 Yellow mosaic Yellow mosain virus Leaf High ++ 37
345 Bean common mosaic Bean common mosaic virus Leaf High +++ 19
Nematode
Hyacinth bean Fungi
348 (Lablab purpureus) Stem & Pod blight Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem, pod Medium ++ 43
349 Choanephora blight Choanephora cucurbitarum Leaf, blossom, Low ++ 48
vine tip, fruit
Nematode
353 Root lesion Pratylenchus penetrans Root Low ++ 19
Bush bean Fungi
354 (Phaseolus Foot rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root, base High +++ 8
vulgaris)
355 Seedling mortality Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli Root, base Medium ++ 53
Page-211
Plant part(s)
affected
356 Seedling blight Rhizoctonia solani Seedling base High +++ 6
Carrot (Daucus
carota)
Fungi
358 Foot rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root, base Medium ++ 28
359 Alternaria blight Alternaria dauci Leaf Medium ++ 6
Nematodes
Red Amaranth
(Amaranthus
Fungi
cruentus)
364 White rust Albugo occidentalis Leaf Medium +++ 56
Nematode
Napasak Fungi
367 (Malva verticillata) White mold Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem Medium ++ 7
Page-212
3.7.1 References
1. Afrose S, Miah IH, Alam MZ, Jannat R, 2014. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with brinjal (Solanum melongena) in some areas of
Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 30(1&2): 27-35.
2. Afroz M, Rahman MA, Nahar MS, Yasmin L, Alam ASMK, 2012. Selection of resistant variety, effective organic amendment and fungicide
against gummy stem blight (Didymella bryoniae) of bottle gourd. SAARC Journal of Agriculture 10(1): 1-8
3. Ahmed FA, Alam N, Khair A, 2013. Incidence and biology of Corynespora cassiicola (berk. & curt.) wei. disease of okra in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Journal of Botany 42(2): 265-272.
4. Ahmed HU, Hossain MM, 1985. Final report on crop disease survey and establishment of a herbarium at BARI. A BARC Financed
Project. Plant Pathological Division. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh. 107p.
5. Ahmed KM, 1985. Diseases of vegetable and fruit plants. A paper presented in the first national conference of Bangladesh
Phytopathological Society held at BARI, Gazipur.
6. Akhter B, Humauan MR, 2016. Survey of major diseases of some selected crops. Plant Pathology Division, BARI, Annual Research
Report 2013-14: 158-160.
7. Akhter B, Humauan MR, 2017. Survey of white mold disease of different crops at Pabna region. Plant Pathology Division, BARI, Annual
Research Report 2015-16: 125-126.
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16. BARI, 1985b. New disease recorded. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report 1984-1985. 107p.
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Journal of Sustainable Crop Production 2(5): 51-58.
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Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 22(1&2): 91- 97.
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compost. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 31 (1&2): 7-12.
23. Faruk MI, Rahman ML, 2015b. Efficacy of substrates used to formulate Trichoderma harzianum based bio-fungicide to control foot and
root rot disease (Sclerotium rolfsii) of cabbage. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 31 (1&2): 13-20.
24. Fatema Begum, Masud MAT, Akanda AM, Mian IH, 2014. Response of pumpkin breeding lines to Papaya Ringspot Virus-W.
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25. Ferdous-E-Elahi, Faruk MI, Ali MR, 2011. Study on the nematodes present in the seedling produced and marketed by seedling nurseries.
Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report 2010-11: 153-154pp.
26. Hossain MS, Mian IH, 2000. Studies on Phytophthora nocotianae var. nicotianae – A new pathogen of brinjal in Bangladesh. Bangladesh
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29. Jahan K, Islam R, Rahman A, Dey TK, 2010. Survey collection, isolation and identification of black-rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv.
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35. Kibria MG, Mian IH, 2013. Integrated application of insecticide and fungicide to control OkYVCMV and Pseudocercospora leaf spot of
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41. Muqit A,1995. Studies on virus diseases of ash gourd .Master of Science Thesis, Department of Plant Pathology, Institute of
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46. Rahman MF, Akanda AM, Sarkar MZA, 2008. Prevalence of papaya ring spot virus watermelon strain (PRSV-W) in pumpkin. Bangladesh
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47. Rahman MME, 2008. Survey of crop diseases at AEZ-2. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report 2007-08: 182-184 pp.
48. Rahman MME, Islam MM, Chowdhury MEK, Rahman MM, Dey TK, 2012c. Choanephora blight: a new disease of lablab bean (Lablab
pupureus) in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology Vol. 28 (1&2): 67-68.
49. Rahman MM, Elahi FE, Goswami BK, 2010. Survey of vegetable and fruit diseases at Jamalpur region. Plant Pathology Division, BARI.
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50. Rahman MA, Alam SN, Nahar MS, Datta NK, Afoz M, Nabi MM, Rezaul Karim ANM, 2011. International plant diagnostic network (IPDN).
Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report 2010-11: 199p.
51. Siddique MNA, Ahmmed ANF, Nusrat Jahan, Mazumder MGH, Islam MR, 2018. Management of Foot and Root Rot Disease of Eggplant
(Solanum melongena L.) Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii under In Vivo Condition. The Agriculturists 16(1): 78-86.
52. Rahman MS, 2018. Molecular detection of major viruses infecting cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in Bangladesh through partial sequencing.
BARI, Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 2017-18: 158-162.
53. Siddique SS, Bhuiyan MKA, Uddin MR, Anwar MB, 2012. Influence of some growth factors in in-vitro growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.
sp. phaseoli causing seedling mortality of bush bean. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 28(1&2): 13-18.
54. Sultana N, Rahman MM, Goswami BK, 2012. Survey of major disease of important crops at Jamalpur region, Plant Pathology Division,
BARI. Annual Research Report 2011-12: 129-132pp
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red amaranth (Amaranthus sp.). Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 28(l&2): l-4. http://baritechnology
3.8 Recording Diseases of Fruit Crops

While exploring the occurrence of diseases on fruit crops in Bangladesh we come across the records of 291 diseases on 38 fruit species including minor
fruit species. Of course, the exact number of fruit species will be more because here we considered all the citrus species as one fruit. Among the 291
diseases most of the diseases (229) were fungal disease; this was followed by nematode disease where the number was 38. Number of diseases caused
by other groups of organisms such as bacteria, virus and parasitic plants were 12, 8 and 4 respectively. Records of fungal diseases were obtained on all
the 38 crops included in this report and number of diseases on each crop ranged from 1 to 36. The highest was on mango followed by jackfruit (21),
citrus (19), ber (18), guava (16), papaya (14) and coconut (12). Number of recorded diseases on banana, pineapple, water melon, litchi and wood apple
were 10, 8, 8, 7 and 6, respectively. Number of diseases on rest of the fruit crops ranged from 1-4, mostly with one. Bacterial diseases were recorded
only on citrus, guava, mango, banana, litchi, pine apple and papaya having 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1 and 2 diseases, respectively. Eight virus diseases were
recorded on five fruit crops namely citrus (1), banana (2), coconut (1), water melon (1) and papaya (3) only. All the 38 nematode diseases were found on
six crop species. The highest number of nematode diseases was 13 and was found on pine apple. Number of nemic diseases on citrus, banana, coconut,
water melon and papaya was 10, 7, 3, 3 and 2, respectively. On each of mango and black berry tree one phanerogamic parasite was found (Table 21).
Number of diseases with high status was 29 and 60 diseases were with medium status and status of rest of the diseases were low. Leaf is the most
common site of infection for most of the diseases followed by fruits and roots. In mango some wood decaying fungi were also recorded. Detail results of
the findings are presented in Table 21.
Page-216
Table 21. Diseases of Fruit Crops
Status
Plant /plant product Plant part(s) (high/
Sl. No. Name of disease Causal organism Rating Reference
with Scientific name affected medium/
low)
Citrus Fungi
1 (Citrus spp.) Die-back Colletotrichum gloesporioides; Branch High +++ 1
Botryodiplodia theobromae;
Fusarium solani; Phomopsis citri
2 Gummosis Phytophthora citrophthora stem High ++ 1
3 Scab Elsinoe fawcetti Leaf, fruit High +++ 2
Scab Sphaceloma fawcettii Leaf, fruit Medium ++ 50
4 Yellowing Mycoplasma Leaf Medium ++ 7
5 Anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioide Fruit, leaf low + 54
6 Sooty mould Capnodium citri Leaf Low +++ 34
7 Leaf spot Meliola butleri Leaf Low +++ 1
9 Pink disease Botryobasidium salmonicolor Leaf, petiole Low ++ 7
10 Red rust Capnodium citri Leaf, fruit Low ++ 7
11 Fruit rot Aspergillus niger, Candida krusei, Fruit Low ++ 47
Fusarium sp., Rhizopus stolonifer,
Penicillium digitatum
12 Fruit rot Phythiacystis citrophthora Fruit Medium ++ 50
13 Bark rot Melanomma citricola Fruit Low ++ 50
14 Stem-end rot Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae Fruit Low +++ 51
15 Unclassified leaf disease Capnodium citri Leaf Low ++ 50
16 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Leaf Low ++ 50
17 Meliola butleri Leaf Low ++ 50
18 Meliola citri Leaf Low ++ 50
19 Phyllosticta sp. Leaf Low ++ 50
Bacteria
20 Canker Xanthomonas axonopoides pv. citri Fruit, leaf, stem High +++ 31
21 Greening Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Leaf Medium ++ 17
22 Bacterial spot Xanthomonas campestris pv. Leaf, stem Low + 26
citrumelo
Virus
23 Tristeza Citrus Tristeza Virus Yellowing of foliage Low + 2
Page-217
Status
Sl. No. with Scientific name Name of disease Causal organism Rating Reference
affected medium/
low)
Nematode
25 Stem injury Ditylenchus dipsaci Stem, leaf Low ++ 35
26 Root decay Helicotylenchus sp. Root Low ++ 10
28 Root lesion Radopholus similis Root Low ++ 35
29 Root lesion Pratylenchus spp. Root Low ++ 12
30 Root injury Hoplotylus spp. Root Low ++ 12
31 Root decay Tylenchus semipenetrans Root Low ++ 10
32 Discolouration Tylenchorhynchus sp. Root, stem, bark Low ++ 35
33 Root decay Xiphinema spp. Root Low ++ 12
Guava
(Psidium guajava L.) Fungi
34 Anthracnose Gloeosporioium sydae Fruit Low +++ 22
35 Fruit rot Pestalotia psidii Fruit 11
36 Wilt Fusarium oxysporum Branches/ whole High +++ 15
f. sp. psidii plant
37 Leaf spot Pestalotia sp. Cephaleuros Leaf Low + 52
parasitica Kar.
38 Leaf spot Cercospora psidii Leaf Low + 34
39 Leaf spot Colletotrichum sp. 13
40 Red rust Cephaleuros viens Leaf, fruit Low ++ 6
41 Stem rot Metasphaeria sp.; Physalospora sp. Stem Low + 2
42 Fruit rot Colletotrichum sp. Fruit Low + 28
Pestalotia psidii Botryodiplodia
43 Fruit rot Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Fruit Medium ++ 29
44 Fruit rot Pestalotia psidi Fruit Medium ++ 29
45 Phomopsis dry rot Phomopsis psidii Fruit Low + 34
46 Phytophthora soft rot Phytophthora nicotiane Fruit Low + 40
47 Fruit rot Fusarium solani Fruit Low + 34
48 Canker Physalospora sydae Fruit Low + 53
Die-back Botryodiplodia theobromae Branch Low ++ 2
Phytophthora sp.
Page-218
Status
affected medium/
low)
49 Scab Pestalotiopsis psidii Fruit Low + 18
Bacteria
50 Bacterial leaf blight Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Leaf Medium +++ 6
Mango
(Mangifera indica L.) Fungi
51 Anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Fruit, leaf, twig High ++ 39
52 Inflorescence die-back Colletotricum Stem, twig High +++ 34
gloeosporioides
53 Leaf spot Cercospora mangiferae-indicae/ Leaf low + 25
Alternaria dianthicola, Pestalotiopsis
mangiferae, Cephaleuros parasitica
54 Sooty mould Capnodium mangiferum; C. roseum Leaf, twig Medium ++ 25
55 Leaf margin blight Fusarium decemcellutare/ Leaf Medium ++ 34
Botryodiplodia theobromae
56 Stem end rot Diplodia natalensis; Botryodiplodia Fruit High +++ 36
theobromae
57 Fruit rot Gloeosporium sp. Fruit low + 54
58 Fruit rot Phoma sp. Fruit 34
59 Fruit rot Botryodiplodia theobromae Fruit Medium ++ 11
60 Fusarium rot Fusarium sp Fruit Low ++ 18
61 Powdery mildew Oidium mangifera Leaf, infloresce Medium ++ 34
nce, flower and
fruit
62 Black mildew Capnodium ramosus, Leaf low + 50
63 Coccomyces vilis Leaf low + 50

64 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Leaf low + 50
65 Gloeosporium sp. Leaf low + 50
66 Bark disease Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Bark low + 50
67 Gloeosporium sp. Bark low + 50
68 Starbaeckiella mangifera Bark low + 50
69 Unclassified disease low + 50
70 Unclassidied leaf Capnodium ramosus Leaf low + 50
disease
Page-219
Status
affected medium/
low)
71 Coccomyces vilis Leaf low + 50
72 Pestalozzia mangiferae Leaf low + 50
73 Stragonospora sp. Leaf low + 50
74 Red rust Cephaleurous Leaf Low ++ 34
virescencs/
C. parasitica
75 Pink disease Botryodiplodia salmonicolor Stem, branch Low + 34
76 Stem rot Dothlorella mangiferae Stem low + 2
77 Gummosis Lesiodiplodia theobromae Stem High +++ 37
78 Leaf/twig blight Macrophomina mangiferae Twig low + 2
79 Malformation Fusarium Inflorescence , High ++ 34
moniliforme twigs, stem
80 White spongy rot Lentinus palisorti Wood Low + 19
81 White stringy rot Daedalea boseii Wood 50
82 White stringy rot Fomes pachyphloeus Wood 50
83 White rot Ganoderma applanatum 50
84 Hexagonia disopoda 50
85 White spongy rot Schizophyllum commune Wood 49
86 Tremella fuciformis 50
Bacteria
87 Mango blight Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Leaf Medium ++ 27
Phanerogamic parasite
89 Loranthus sp. Branches Low ++ 2
90 Dendrophthoe pentandra 50
91 Scurrula pulverulenta 50
Jackfruit
(Artocarpus Fungi
92 heterphyllus) Pink disease Pelliculana (Corticium) salmonicolor, Stem Medium ++ 34
93 Gummosis Phomopsis atrocarpi Stem High +++ 41
94 Stem bleeding Ceratocystis paradoxa 34
95 Leaf spot Phyllostictina artocarpina; Leaf Medium ++ 52
Page-220
Status
affected medium/
low)
Macrophomina phaseolina;
Colletotrichum spp.; Cercospora spp.
96 Die-back Colletotrichum spp. Medium ++ 34
97 Die-back Botryodiplodia theobromae Branch 43
98 Canker Fusarium solani Stem, branch Medium ++ 24
99 Die-back and Canker Nectria haematococca Leaf, bark, branch Medium ++ 54
100 Die-back Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Leaf, bud, stem, Low + 19
Botryodiplodia theobromae, branch, twig
Chaetomella raphigera
101 Rhizopus fruit rot Rhizopus artocarpi Fruit Medium ++ 22
102 Ripe fruit rot Fusarium sp. Fruit Low ++ 34
103 Leaf spot Cladosporium sp. Leaf low + 54
104 Leaf spot Curvularia sp. ;Alternaria sp. Leaf low + 54
105 Leaf spot Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Leaf Medium ++ 50
106 Unclassified leaf disease Phyllostictina artocarpi Leaf Low ++ 50
108 White mould Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem Low + 44
109 Yellow pocket rot Fomes durissimus Wood Medium ++ 50
110 Wood decay Ganoderma applantum Wood Medium ++ 50
111 Wood decay Irpex flavus Wood Medium ++ 50
112 White rot with black zone Poria sp. Wood decay Medium ++ 49
Banana
(Musa spp.) Fungi
113 Panama Fusarium oxysporum Whole plant High ++ 2
f. cubens
114 Sigatoka Cercospora musae Leaf High +++ 2
115 Stem rot Macrophoma musue Plant Low + 2
116 Anthracnose Gloeosporium musarum / fruit High ++ 34
Colletotrichum musae
117 Foot-rot Sclerotium rqlfsii Sacc. Thielaviopsis Plant Low + 2
paradoxa.
118 Fruit rot Botryodiplodia theobromae Fruit Medium ++ 38
Lasiodiplodia, Colletotrichum musae
Page-221
Status
affected medium/
low)
119 Distal end rot Colletotrichum sp. Fruit Low ++ 34
120 Crown rot Fusarium roseum Crown Medium ++ 34
121 Rhizome rot Sclerotium rolfsii Rhizome Medium ++ 34
Colletotrichum sp.
122 Root rot Radopholus sp. Root Low + 2
Bacteria
123 Heart rot/wilt Pseudomonas solanacearum Root, Plant Medium ++ 2
124 Bacterial soft rot Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Fruit Low + 20
Virus
125 Bunchy top Bunchy top virus Stem , twig, leaf High ++ 34
and fruit
126 Mosaic Banana mosaic virus Leaf Low ++ 34
Nematode
127 Root injury Helicotylenchus multicinctus Root Low ++ 35
132 Root lesion Radopholus similis Root Low ++ 10
133 Root/Stem Tylenchorhynchus clatony Root Low ++ 35
discolouration
Litchi Fungi
134 (Litchi chinensis) Anthracnose Colletotrichum Leaf , twig, High +++ 22
gloeosporioides inflorescence, fruit
135 Leaf spot Pestalotia pauciseta Leaf Low ++ 34
136 Leaf spot Colletotrichum spp. Leaf High ++ 3
137 Leaf blight Botryodiplodia theobromae Leaf Medium ++ 34
138 Fruit blight & crack Fusarium moniliforme Fruit High ++ 34
139 Red rust Cephaleuros parasiticus Leaf Low ++ 48
140 Pink disease Botryobasidium salmonicolor Leaf, petiole, fruit Low ++ 34
Bacteria
141 Bacterial leaf blight Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Leaf Medium ++ 33
Page-222
Status
affected medium/
low)
Dragon fruit Fungi
142 (Hylocereus Stem rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae Stem Medium ++ 16
143 polyrhizus, H. Stem rot Diaporthe phaseolorum Stem High + 32
144 undatus) Soft rot Fusarium fujikuroi Stem High + 32
Blackberry (Eugenia
jambolana) Fungi
145 Leaf blight Botryodiplodia theobromae Leaf Medium ++ 34
146 Pink disease Botryobasidium salmonicolor Leaf High + 34
147 Leaf spot Monochaetia Leaf Low + 54
Parasitic plant
149 Loranthus Dendrophthoe falcata Stem, branch Low ++ 34
Coconut (Cocos Fungi
150 nucifera L.) Bud rot Phytophthora palmivora Bud Low ++ 34
151 Grey leaf spot/ Leaf Pestalotia palmarum/ Pestaliopsis Leaf Low + 14
blight palmarum
152 Leaf /Sheath spot Botrydlplodla theobromae Leaf & Sheath Low + 2
153 Anthracnose Colletorichum sp Fruit Low + 54
155 Leaf spot Glomerella cingulala Leaf Low + 54
156 Inflorescence die-back Ascochyta sp. Inflorescence Medium ++ 34
157 Stem bleeding Ceratosystis paradoxa, Stem Medium +++ 42
Thielaviopsis paradoxa
158 Stem rot Ganoderma lucidum Stem Medium + 14
159 White mottled spongy rot Ganoderma lucidum Wood Medium ++ 19
160 White spongy rot Irpex flavus Wood Medium + 19
161 Brown rot Polyporus ostresformis Wood Medium + 19
Virus
162 Cadang cadang Viroid Inflorescence Medium + 2
Nematode
163 Root injury Hemicyclophora sp. Root Low + 35
164 Root injury Pratylenchus penetrans Root Low + 35
Page-223
Status
affected medium/
low)
Pineapple (Ananas Fungi
166 comosus) Heart rot, Stem rot Phytophthora parasitica Fruit/Stem Low + 2
167 Black rot Thtelaviopsls paradoxa/ Fruit High ++ 2
168 Anthracnose Colletotrichum sp. Fruit low + 2
169 Leaf spot Phyllosticta sp. Leaf low + 34
170 Leaf spot Curvularia sp. Leaf low + 34
171 Leaf & fruit rot Ceratocystis paradoxa Leaf, Fruit Low + 34
172 Fruit rot Sclerotium rolfsii Fruit Low + 34
173 Foot rot Fusarium sp. Fruit Low + 34
Bacteria
Nematode
175 Root lesion Helicotylenchus dihystera Root Low + 12
177 Root tip galling Longidorus maximus Root Low + 35
178 Root knot Meloidogyne spp. Root Low + 35
179 Root injury/lesion Paratylenchus sp. Root Low + 35
180 Root lesion Pratylenchus brachyurus Root Low + 35
181 Plant decline Rotylenchus sp. Root Low + 10
183 Aphelenchus spp. Root Low + 10
185 Stunting Tylenchorhynchus Root Low + 10
186 Root lesion Pratylenchus spp. Root Low + 12
187 Root injury Zygotylenchus spp. Root Low + 12
Carambola (Averrhoa Fungi
188 carambola) Leaf spot Phyllosticta sp. Leaf Low + 54
189 Leaf spot Colletotrichum sp Leaf Low + 30
Watermelon (Citrullus Fungi
190 vulgaris) Stem/collar rot Fusarium oxysporum Stem, collar Medium ++ 34
192 Leaf spot Colletotrichum sp. 2
Page-224
Status
affected medium/
low)
193 Wilt Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum Plant Medium ++ 45
195 Gummy stem blight Didymella bryoniae Vine Medium + 45
197 Fruit rot Diplodia natalensis Fruit Low ++ 11
Virus
198 Leaf mosaic Virus Leaf Medium + 45
Nematode
201 Root lesion Tylenchus spp. Root Low + 12
Papaya Fungi
202 (Carica papaya) Leaf spot Phyllosticta sulata leaf Low + 34
203 Anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Fruit Low + 4
204 Stem end rot Botryodiplodia theobromae Fruit Low + 18
205 Leaf spot Phyllosticta caricacola Leaf Low + 54
206 Powdery mildew Oidium caricae Leaf Low ++ 34
207 Leaf blight Drechslera rostrata Leaf Low ++ 34
208 Fruit rot Gloeosporium sp Fruit Low + 2
209 Fruit rot Macrophomina phasiolina Fruit Low + 54
210 Fruit rot Aspergillus sp. Fruit Low + 18
211 Fruit rot Fusarium solani Fruit Low + 18
212 Fruit rot Rhizopus stolonifer Low ++ 18
213 Stem rot/ Foot rot Pythium aphanidermatum Seedling, Stem Low ++ 34
214 Foot rot Fusarium roseum Base of the plant Low ++ 18
215 Damping off/ seedling Pythium aphanidermatum, Young seedling Low ++ 2
blight/ stem rot Fusarium sp.
Bacteria
217 Soft rot Klebsiella variicola Fruit Low ++ 23
Virus
218 Mosaic Papaya mosaic virus Leaf High ++ 54
219 Leaf curl Tobacco leaf curl virus Leaf High +++ 34
Page-225
Status
affected medium/
low)
220 Chlorotic streak Virus Leaf Medium ++ 54
Nematode
221 Root knot Meloidogyne javan Root Medium ++ 10
Pome granate Fungi
223 (Punica granatum) Leaf spot Cercospora sp. Leaf Low + 34
224 Die back Colletotrichum sp. Twig Low + 34
225 Soft rot Rhizopus arrhizus Fruit Low + 34
Olive Fungi
226 (Olea europea) Leaf margin blight Macrophomina phaseolina Leaf High ++ 34
227 Die-back Pestalotia sp. Stem Medium + 31
228 Die-back Diplodia sp. Stem Medium + 31
Sofeda Fungi
229 (Manilkara sapota) Leaf spot Cephaleuros parasitica Leaf Low ++ 54
230 Leaf spot Pestalotia sp. Leaf Low ++ 31
Custard apple Fungi
231 (Annona spp.) Fruit rot Cercospora annonae Fruit Low + 34
Gloeosporium sp.
232 Pink disease Botryobasidium salmonicolor Leaf, petiole Low + 34
233 Sooty mould Capnodium sp. Leaf Medium ++ 34
234 Fruit rot Gloeosporium sp. Fruit Low ++ 54
Cashew-nut Fungi
235 (Anacardium Leaf spot Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Leaf Low ++ 34
236 occidentale) Pink disease Botryobasidium salmonicolor Leaf Low ++ 34
237 Sooty mould Capnodium sp. Leaf Medium ++ 34
238 Powdery mildew Oidium anacardii Leaf Low ++ 34
Strawberry Fungi
239 (Fragaria ananassa) Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum Crown Medium ++ 52
240 Rhizoctonia sp. Crown Medium ++ 4
241 Fusarium sp. Crown Medium ++ 4
242 Anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioide Leaf, fruit Medium ++ 5
243 Alternaria sp. Leaf, fruit Low + 4
244 Rhizopus sp Leaf, fruit Low ++ 4
Page-226
Status
affected medium/
low)
245 Crown rot Pestalotiopsis sp. Crown Low ++ 55
Tamarind Fungi
246 (Tamarindus indica) Powdery mildew Oidium sp. Leaf Low ++ 34
247 Leaf spot Colletotrichum sp. Leaf Low + 34
Ber Fungi
248 (Zizyphus spp.) Powdery mildew Oidium erysiphoidess f. sp. ziziphi Leaf Low ++ 2
249 Leaf spot Isariopsis sp. Leaf low 1 2
250 Leaf spot Cladosporiutn sp. Leaf low 1 2
251 Leaf spot Cercospora jujubae Leaf low 1 54
252 Black leaf spot Pestalotia sp. Leaf Low + 3
253 Fruit rot Rhizopus stolonifer Fruit High +++
254 Sooty mould Isariopsis indica var. ziziphi Leaf Low +++ 21
255 Stem bleeding Pestalotiopsis palmarum Stem Medium ++ 21
256 Leaf spot Alternaria alternata Leaf Low ++ 21
Cercospora ziziphi
Curvularia lunata
Fusarium semitectum
257 Lasiodiplodia theobromae Leaf Low ++ 21
Mitteriella ziziphina
Pestalotiopsis palmarum
258 Pre-harvest Fruit spot/rot A. alternata, Colletotrichum Fruit Low ++ 21
gloeosporioides, Curvularia lunata, F.
semitectum, Lasiodiplodia
theobromae, Mitteriella ziziphina,
Nigrospora oryzae, P. palmarum,
Phomopsis sp.
259 Post-harvest fruit rot A. alternate, Aspergillus spp., Fruit Low ++ 21
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides,
Curvularia lunata, Fusarium
semitectum, Nigrospora oryzae,
Penicillium spp., Phomopsis sp.,
Pestalotiopsis palmarum, Rhizopus sp
260 Stemphylium blight Stemphylium sp. Fruit Low ++ 18
Page-227
Status
affected medium/
low)
261 Rhizopus rot Rhizopus stolonifer Fruit Low ++ 18
262 Anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Fruit Low ++ 36
263 Alternaria fruit rot Alternaria alternata Fruit Low ++ 18
264 Fusarium rot Fusarium sp, Fruit Low ++ 36
265 Pestalotiopsis rot Pestalotiopsis sp. Fruit Low ++ 36
Avocado (Persea Fungi
266 americana) Leaf spot Phyllosticta sp. Leaf low + 54
Hog plum (Spondias Fungi
267 mangifera) Stem rot Colletotrichum sp. Stem Low + 54
Asterina delicatula.
Dewa Fungi
268 (Artocarpus lakoocha) Spot Pestalotia sp. Leaf Low + 46
Taikor
269 (Gancinia Leaf spot Phoma sp. Leaf Low + 46
pedunculata)
Chalta
270 (Dillenia indica) Leaf spot Pestalotia sp., Leaf Low + 46
Colletotrichum sp.
Latkon (Baccaurea Fungi
271 ramiflora) Leaf blight Pestalotia sp. Leaf High ++ 9
272 Leaf spot Phoma sp., Leaf Low ++ 31
273 Leaf spot Colletotrichum sp. Leaf Low ++ 31
Ashfol Fungi
274 (Dimocarpus longan) Leaf spot Pestalotia sp. Leaf Medium ++ 31
275 Leaf spot Botrytis sp. Leaf Low + 31
Karamcha Fungi
276 (Carissa carandas) Leaf spot Phoma sp. Leaf Low + 31
Golden apple Fungi
277 (Spondias dulcis) Gummosis Phytophthora Isp. Stem, fruit Low ++ 37
Wood apple (Aegle Fungi
278 mamelos) Powdery mildew Oidium sp. Leaf Low + 34
279 Fruit rot Fusarium sp. Fruit Low + 34
Rhizopus sp.
Page-228
Status
affected medium/
low)
280 Leaf spot Asterina delicatula Leaf Low + 54
281 Gummosis Phytophthora sp. Stem, fruit High ++ 37
282 Leaf spot/blight Alternaria sp., Botrytis sp., Fusarium Leaf Low ++ 31
sp. Curvularia sp.,
283 Leaf blight Colletotrichum sp. Leaf Low ++ 13
Passion fruit Fungi
284 (Spondias dulcis) Fruit rot Colletotrichum sp.; Phoma sp., Fruit Medium + 31
Fusarium sp., Cercospora sp.
Jamrul
285 (Syzygium Leaf spot Pestalotia sp Leaf Medium + 30
286 samarangense) Leaf spot Colletotrichum sp. Leaf Low + 30
Rambutan
287 (Nephelium Leaf spot Pestalotia sp Leaf Medium + 30
lappaceum)
Kauphal
288 (Garcinia cowa) Leaf spot Pestalotia sp Leaf Medium + 30
Bilatigab Leaf Medium + 30
289 (Diospyros blancoi) Leaf spot Pestalotia sp Leaf Medium + 30
Nashpati Leaf Medium + 30
290 (Pyrus communis) Leaf spot Pestalotia sp Leaf Medium + 30
Bilimbi Leaf Low + 30
291 (Avverhoa bilimbi) Leaf spot Pestalotia sp.; Alternaria sp. Leaf Low + 30
3.8.1 References
1. Ahmed HU, 1985. Survey on the common disease of citrus species and their seasonal abundance. Abstracts of research papers of Plant
Pathology Division, BARI for the period of 1975-84: 43p.
2. Ahmed KM, 1985. Diseases of vegetable and fruit plants. A paper presented in the first national conference of Bangladesh Phytopathological
Society held at BARI, Gazipur.
3. Akhter B, Humauan MR, 2016. Survey of major diseases of some selected crops. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report
2013-14: 158-160.
4. Akhter MS, 2009. Isolation and identification of fungal diseases of strawberry. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report 2008-
09: 19-21 pp
Page-229
5. Akhter MS, Alam S, Islam MS, Lee MW, 2009. Identification of the fungal pathogen that causes Strawberry anthracnose in Bangladesh and
evaluation of In Vitro fungicide activity. Mycobiology 37(2): 77–81.
6. Akhter MA, Sathe MSN, Hossain I, 2016. Management of bacterial leaf blight and algal rust of guava in the nursery. Bangladesh Journal of
Plant Pathology 32 (1&37): 61-66.
7. Alam SMK, 2003. Survey of citrus diseases. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report 2002-2003: 33-37
8. Ali MR, 2006. Study of management of root-knot nematodes of watermelon in the field condition. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual
Research Report 2005-06: 55-57pp.
9. Arifunnahar, Dey TK, 2011. Leaf blight of latkon (Baccurea sapida): A new record in Bangladesh. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual
Research Report 2010-11:8p.
13. BARI, 1985. A general survey on the incidence of different diseases of various crops at the Agricultural Research Station, Khagrachari. BARI
Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1984-85: 97-107p.
14. BARI, 1987. Survey of diseases of plantation crops in southern parts of the country. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1986-87: 103
15. BARI, 2010. Management of guava wilt: Survey of disease incidence, screening and grafting. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual
Research Report 2009-10: 168p.
16. Briste PS, 2018. Isolation, molecular identification and control of dragon fruit stem rot caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Thesis submitted
in partial fulfillment for the Degree of Master of Science in Plant Pathology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibor Rahman Agricultural University,
Salna, Gazipur
17. CABI/EPPO, 2012. Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. 766. CABI Head Office, Wallingford, UK.
18. Chowdhury MSM, Sultana N, Mostofa G, Kundu B, Rashid M, 2014. Postharvest diseases of selected fruits in the wholesale market of
Dhaka. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 30 (1&2): 13-16.
19. Fakir GA, Rahman GMM, 2007. Diseases of forest and plantation trees in Bangladesh. In Bakr MA, Ahmed HU, Wadud Mian MA (eds),
2007. Proceedings of the national workshop on “Strategic intervention on Plant Pathological Research in Bangladesh” 11-12 February 2007
BARI (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute), Joydebpur, Gazipur, 344 pp.
20. Himel RM, Khan AA, Reza ME, 2017. Effect of chemicals against bacterial soft rot of fruits. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research
13(01): 1087-1091.
21. Hoque MZ, Mannan Akanda MA, Mian IH, Bhuiyan MKA, 2012. First reports on fungal pathogens of improved jujube in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J. Plant Pathol. 28(1&2):5-12.
Page-230
22. Hossain MT, Hossain SMM, Bakr MA, Matiur Rahman AKM, Uddin SN, 2010. Survey on major diseases of vegetable and fruit crops in
Chittagong region. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 35(3): 423-429.
23. Hossain S, Khan AA, Rahman MM, Iiyama K, Furuya N, 2018. First report of soft rot disease of papaya caused by Klebsiella variicola in
Bangladesh. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Japan 63(2): 201-205
24. Islam MM, Wick RL, 2013. Survey on canker disease of Jackfruit caused by Fusarium solani. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual
Research Report 2012-13: 143-145
25. Islam MN, Poddar KK, Hossain I, Chowdhury MSM, Mehraj H, Jamal Uddin AFM, 2015. Seedling diseases of mango in four districts of
Bangladesh. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production 10(2): 55-61.
26. Islam MS, Sultana R, Khalequzzaman M, Sikdar B, Acharjee UK, Hasan MF, Islam MA. 2017. Isolation and characterization of bacterial
spot disease of citrus through biochemical approaches and its control measures. Journal of Pharmacology and Phytochemistry 6(5): 2418-
2422.
27. Islam SIA, Islam MR, Dastogeer KMG, Hossain I, 2013. Characterization of leaf blight pathogen, Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae of
mango in Bangladesh. International Research Journal Biological Science 37(6): 39-45.
28. Kader KA, 2003. Etiology of guava fruit rot and its control. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report 2002-03: 18-20pp.
29. Kader KA, Rahman MH, 2001. Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Pestalotia psidii on guava fruit and in vitro screening of
some fungicides against them. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 17 (1&2): 55-58.
30. Karim MM, Arifunnahar, Islam R, Dey TK, 2011. Identification of disease of minor fruits at Hilly region. Plant Pathology Division, BARI.
Annual Research Report 2010-11:16-17pp.
31. Karim MM, Dey TK, 2012. Identification of diseases of minor fruits at hilly region. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report
2011-12: 18-20pp.
32. Karim MM, Rahman MME, Islam MN, Ayub A, 2018. Survey, Isolation and identification of dragon fruit diseases. Plant Pathology Division,
BARI. Annual Research Report 2017-18: 191p.
33. Khan MAH, Hossain I, Ahmad MU, Chowdhury MSM, 2017. Leaf blight disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae in the
Nurseries of Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) and its Management. The Agriculturists 15(1): 10-18.
34. Meah, MB, Khan, AA, 1987. Check list of diseases of some fruit and vegetable crops (Survey of diseases of some important fruits and
35. Mian IH, 1986. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with some crop species in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology Akhter
& Humauan 17(1& 2): 7-13.
36. Momotaz, R. Jahan KE, Islam R, Arifunnar M, Alam MM, Alam KM, Islam MM, Monirul Islam, Rahaman Z, Khandoker S, Afroz M, 2018.
Survey on post harvest diseases of important fruits in Bangladesh. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report 2017-18: 191-
194p.
Page-231
37. Monirul Islam M, Faruk MI, 2018. Survey on pre-harvest diseases of fruit crops. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report
2017-18: 196-197.
38. Mortuza MG, Reza MMA, 1999. Effect of salicylic acid on spore germination and growth of Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Colletotrichum
musae causing banana fruit rot. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 15(1&2): 9-12.
39. Nasir Uddin M, Talukder Shefat SH, Afroz M, Moon NJ, 2018. Management of Anthracnose Disease of Mango Caused by Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides: A Review. Acta Scientific Agriculture 37(10): 169-177.
40. Pervez Z, Alam MS, Islam MS, Ahmed NU, Mahmud MR, 2018. First report of Phytophthora guava rot in Bangladesh. Journal of Plant
Pathology and Microbiology 9(2): 433.
41. Rahman MA, Afroz M, Kibria MG, 2012. Survey of gummosis and other diseases of jackfruit. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual
Research Report 2011-2012: 177p.
42. Rahman MA, Hossain MS, Islam MS, 1989. Survey and control of stem bleeding disease of coconut caused by Thielaviopsis paradoxa.
Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 5(1&2): 71-75.
43. Rahman MA, Mohiuddin M, Mridha AU, 1987. Dieback and canker of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) in Banladesh. Bangladesh Journal
of Plant Pathology 3(1&2): 61-66.
44. Rahman MME, Dey TK, Hossain DM, Nonaka M, Harada N, 2015. First report of white mould caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on
jackfruit. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 10(1):10.
45. Rahman MM, Ali MR, 2007. Identification of different pests and diseases of watermelon grown under Joydebpur condition. Plant Pathology
Division, BARI. Annual Research Report 2006-2007: 3-4pp.
46. Rahman MZ, Arifunnaha, Momotaz R, Dey TK, 2012. Identification of diseases of minor fruits in Chittagong region. Plant Pathology Division,
BARI. Annual Research Report 2011-12: 16-17pp.
47. Shamsi S, Naher N, Saha T, 2015. Mycoflora associated with lemon (Citrus lemon) fruits in storage. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 31
(1&2): 27-30.
48. Shayesta B, Basak AB, 1993. Algal parasite, Cephaleuros parasiticus Karst. On leaves of litchi chinensis Sonn. At the campus of Omar Ghani
M.E.S. College, Chittagong. Unpublished Official Report of Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chittagong. 2p.
49. Shayesta B, Rahman MA, 1992. Wood decay fungi on forest trees and timbers of Bangladesh. Bulletin 2, Forest Pathology Series.
Bangladesh Forest Research Institute Chittagong. 13pp.
51. Sultana R, Islam MS, Rahman H, Alam MS, Islam MA, Sikdar B, 2018. Characterization of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae associated
with citrus stem-end rot disease in Bangladesh. International Journal of Biosciences 13(5): 252-262.
Page-232
52. Surovy MZ, Kabir MK, Gupta DR, Hassan O, Mahmud NU, Sabir AA, Rahman MM, Chang T, Panaccione DG, Islam MT, 2019. First report
of Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum on strawberry in Bangladesh. Plant Disease "First Look" paper •
http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1121-PDN • posted 08/29/2018
53. Taher MA, 1982. Diseases of guava and their control. Krishikatha 42(7): 291-293.
55. Tanziman Ara, Monzur S, Saand MA, Islam R, Alam S, Hossain M, 2017. The first report of Pestalotiopsis sp. causing crown rot disease on
strawberry (Fragaria xananassa Duch.) in Bangladesh and evaluation of fungicide activity. International Journal of Biosciences 11(4): 350-
358. http://baritechnology
3.9 Recording Diseases of Spices Crops

Details of the diseases of 18 spice crops growing in Bangladesh are shown in Table 22. Altogether records of 129 diseases were found on 18 spice
crops. Among these 96 were caused by fungi, four by bacteria, four by virus and 21 by nematode pathogens. The highest number of diseases (30) was
found on onion, which was followed by chilli (27), garlic (16) and coriander (9). On other spice crops number of diseases ranged 1-7. Among the 30
diseases on onion, 20 were fungal disease, two bacterial, two viral and five nemic diseases. Number of fungal diseases on chilli, garlic and coriander was
19, 9 and 6 respectively. Bacterial diseases were found only two on of onion and ginger. Records of nematode disease were found on five crops namely
onion, garlic, chilli, coriander and cardamom. Majority of the diseases occurred on leaf, bulb and roots. Out of 129 disease, the status of 21 diseases was
high with common to wide distribution (Table 22).
Table 22. Diseases of Spice Crops

Status (high/
Plant /plant product Plant part(s)
with Scientific name affected
low)
Onion Fungi
1 (Allium cepa) Purple blotch complex Alternaria porri; Leaf High +++ 11
Stemphylium vesicarium
2 Seed rot Alternaria sp. Seed Medium ++ 6
3 Germination reduction Aspergillus flavus; A. glaucus Bulb Low ++ 6
4 Black mould Aspergillus niger Bulb Medium ++ 6
5 Seed rot, germination failure Fusarium spp. Seed Low + 6
6 Germination reduction Rhizopus sp. Seed Low + 6
7 White rot Sclerotium cepivorum Leaf, bulb Medium ++ 18
8 Downy mildew Peronospora destructor Leaf, fruit Low + 18
9 Botrytis leaf blight Botrytis squamosa; Botrytis cinerea Leaf High ++ 11
Page-233
Status (high/
low)
10 Stem/Bulb rot Scleroium rolfsii; Fusarium sp. Stem, bulb Low ++ 11
11 Basal rot Fusarium oxysporum Leaf, bulb Low ++ 1
12 Smut Urocystis cepulae Leaf Low ++ 11
13 Grey mould-rot Botryotinia fuckeliana Bulb Low ++ 1
14 Grey mould-rot Botrytis aclada Bulb Low ++ 1
15 Leaf spot Colletotrichum dematium Leaf Low ++ 1
16 Anthracnose Glomerella cingulata Leaf Low ++ 1
17 Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Bulb Low ++ 1
18 Cottony soft rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Bulb Low ++ 1
19 Rust Puccinia allii Leaf Low ++ 1
20 Stemphylium blight Stemphylium botryosum; Leaf, Umbell High +++ 19
Stemphylium vesicari
Bacteria
21 Bacterial canker or blast Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Medium ++ 1
22 Bacterial soft rot Erwinia carotovora subsp. Bulb Medium ++ 16
carotovora; Erwinia chrysanthemi,
Burkholderia cepacia
Virus
23 Yellow stripe Leek yellow stripe poty virus (LYSP) Leaf Medium ++ 1
Phytoplasma
24 Aster yellows Phytoplasma Leaf Medium ++ 11
25 Iris Yellow Spot Iris Yellow spot Virus Leaf Medium ++ 11
Nematode
26 Stem and bulb damage Ditylenchus dipsaci Root High ++ 11
27 Root decay Helicotylenchus dihystera Root Low + 1
28 Root tip galling Longidorus micoletzky Root Low + 1
29 Root knot Meloidogyne graminicola Root Medium ++ 15
30 Stunting Hoplolaimus sp. Root Low + 4
Garlic Fungi
31 (Allium sativum) White rot Sclerotium cepivorum Leaf, bulb Medium ++ 18
32 Purple blotch Alternaria porri Leaf High +++ 1
Stemphylium vesicarium
33 Stemphylium leaf blight Stemphylium sp. Leaf High +++ 19
34 Rust Puccinia porri Leaf, stem Medium ++ 1
Page-234
Status (high/
low)
35 Black mould Aspergillus niger Bulb Medium ++ 1
36 Anthracnose Glomerella cingulata Leaf Medium ++ 1
37 Charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina Leaf, Bulb Low + 1
38 Cottony soft rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Bulb Medium ++ 1
39 Basal rot Fusarium oxysporum Base of plant Low + 1
Virus
40 Leek yellow stripe poty virus Leek yellow stripe virus Low + 1
41 Mosaic Garlic mosaic virus (GarMV) Leaf Low + 1
Nematode
42 Stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci Leaf, bulb High ++ 14
43 Root lesion Helicotylencus dihystera Root, bulb Low + 14
44 Root knot Meloidogyne incognita Root High ++ 14
45 Root knot Meloidogyne javanica Root High ++ 14
46 Root lesion Pratylenchus sp. Root, bulb Low + 14
Chilli (Capsicum Fungi
47 frutescens) Fruit rot Macrophomina phaseolina Fruit Low + 6
48 Wilt Fusarium annum Base of plant High +++ 6
49 Fruit rot Drechslera sp. Fruit Low + 6
50 Fruit rot Fusarium equiseti; F. moniliforme; F. Fruit High +++ 6
oxysporum; F. semitectum
51 Fruit rot Curvularia geniculata’ C. lunata Fruit Low + 6
52 Fruit rot Phomopsis capsici Fruit Low + 6
53 Fruit rot Curvularia sp. Fruit Low + 6
54 Fruit rot Botryodiplodia theobromae Fruit Low + 6
55 Fruit rot Periconia byssoides Fruit Medium ++ 6
56 Black Fruit rot Alternaria capsici Fruit Medium ++ 6
Alternaria tenuis
57 Ripe fruit rot Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Fruit Low + 6
58 Sclerotinia rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Stem, crown Medium ++ 17
59 Die-back Colletotrichum capsici Fruit High +++ 18
60 Seed discolouration Aspergillus flavus Seed Medium ++ 6
Aspergillus spp.
61 Leaf spot Cercospora capsici Leaf, Fruit High +++ 18
62 Leaf spot Corynespora cassiicola Leaf Low + 6
Page-235
Status (high/
low)
63 Soft rot Choanephora cucurbitarum Leaf High + 18
64 Anthracnose Colletotrichum nigrum; C. capsici Leaf, branch, High ++ 18
flower, fruit
65 Damping-off Fusarium annuum Seed, seedling, Low + 13
stem, root.
Virus
66 Mosaic Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Leaf High +++ 13
67 Mosaic Potato virus Y Whole plant Medium ++ 13
68 Leaf curl Tobacco leaf curl virus Whole plant High +++ 13
Nematode
69 Root injury Helicotylenchus sp. Root Medium ++ 14
70 Stunting Hoplolaimus sp. Low + 14
73 Ditylenchus dipsaci Root Medium ++ 14
Ginger Fungi
74 (Zingiber officinale) Rhizome rot/Soft rot Pythium aphanidermatum , Fusarium Rhizome Medium ++ 7
oxysporum, Sclerotium rolfsii,
76 Yellows of ginger Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. zingiberi; Leaf Medium ++ 10
Fusarium solani
77 Leaf blight Colletotrichum zingiberis Leaf High ++ 10
78 Leaf blight Myrothecium sp. 5
Bacteria
79 Bacterial wilt Ralstonia solanacearum Rhizome High +++ 8
80 Bacterial soft rot Ralstonia solanacearum Rhizome 7
Turmeric Fungi
81 (Curcuma longa) Leaf spot Taphrina maculans Leaf High +++ 18
Coriander Fungi
83 (Coriandrum sativum) Stem gall Protomyces macrosporus Seed, stem Low + 18
84 Mildew Erysiphe polygoni Leaf Low + 18
85 Powdery mildew Erisyphe heraclei Leaf, flower Medium ++ 2
86 Stem blight Alternaria brassicicola Stem Medium ++ 3
Page-236
Status (high/
low)
87 Root rot Fusarium sp. Root Low + 3
88 Inflorescence blight Alternaria brassicicola; Stemphylium sp. Inflorescence Low + 3
Nematode
Cardamon (Elletaria Nematode
92 cardamomum) Root knot Meloidogyne incognita Root Medium ++ 13
93 Root knot Meloidaogyne javanica Root Medium ++ 13
Black pepper (Piper Fungi
95 nigram) Leaf spot Cephaleuros parasitica Leaf High ++ 18
97 Anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporoides Spike & berries Low ++ 18
98 Leaf blight Colletotrichum gloeosporoides Leaf Medium ++ 3
Cinnamon Fungi
99 (Cinnamomum verum) Leaf spot Glomerella cingulata Leaf Medium ++ 12
100 Leaf spot Cercospora sp Leaf Low ++ 3
101 Leaf spot Pestalotia sp. Leaf Low ++ 3
102 Stem spot Pestalotia sp. Stem Low ++ 3
Celery Fungi
103 (Apium graveolens) Inflorescence blight Alternaria sp. Inflorescence Low ++ 3
Fennel Fungi
104 (Foeniculum vulgare) Leaf spot Alternaria solani; Leaf Low + 3
A. brassicicola;
A. tenuis
105 Umbel blight Alternaria solani; Umbel Low + 3
A. brassicicola;
A. tenuis
106 Alternaria leaf and umbel blight Alternaria brassicicola Entire foliage Medium ++ 9
Fenugreek (Trigonella Fungi
107 foenum-graecum) Powdery mildew Oidium sp. Leaf Medium ++ 3
108 Root rot Fusarium solani Root Low ++ 3
109 Leaf spot/blight Alternaria tenuis; A. brassicicola Leaf Low ++ 3
Page-237
Status (high/
low)
110 Stem blight Alternaria spp. Low ++ 3
111 Whorl blight Alternaria spp. Low ++ 3
112 Pod blight Alternaria spp. Low ++ 3
113 Wilt Fusarium sp. Low ++ 3
Ajwan Fungi
114 (Trachyspermum Root rot Fusarium solani Root Medium ++ 3
115 ammi) Leaf blight Alternaria tenuis; A. brassicicola Leaf Medium ++ 3
116 Stem rot Macrophomina spp. Stem Medium ++ 3
117 Inflorescence blight Alternaria tenuis; Alternaria spp. Inflorescence Medium ++ 3
Indian bay leaf Fungi
118 (Cinnamomum Leaf spot Cephaleuros parasitica Leaf Low + 18
119 tamala) Leaf spot Phyllosticta cinnamomi Leaf Low + 18
120 Leaf spot/blight Phomopsis sp.; Colletotrichum Leaf Low + 3
gloeosporoides
Cumin Fungi
121 (Cuminum Powdery mildew Oidium sp. Whole plant Low + 18
cyminum)
Kababchini (Piper Fungi
122 cubeba) Leaf spot Phomopsis sp.; Colletotrichum sp. Leaf Low + 3
Black cardamom Fungi
123 (Amomum Leaf spot Colletotrichum sp. Leaf Low + 3
124 sabulatum;A. Fruit spot Fusarium oxysporum Fruit Low + 3
costatum)
Black cumin (Nigella Nematode
125 sativa) Root lesion Hoplolaimus indicus Root Low + 13
128 Root tip galling Longidorus maximus Root Low + 13
Page-238
3.9.1 References
1. Anonymous, 2017. Pest risk analysis (PRA) of onion and garlic in Bangladesh. Prepared by Development Technical Consultants Pvt. Ltd. (DTCL)
for Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh Project, DAE.
2. Atika Ayub A, 2004. Efficacy of new fungicides in controlling powdery mildew of Coriander. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research
Report 2003-04: 2-4pp.
3. Ayub A, 2003. New disease recorded in spice crops. Annual report for 2002-2003, Plant Pathology Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research
Institute, Gazipur.
4. BARI, 1981. Disease survey-Nemic diseases of crops. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1980-81:32-35.
5. BARI, 1982. New diseases recorded. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1981-82: 80-82p.
Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.21p. 28
7. Islam MM, Rahman MA, 2016. Survey of diseases associated with Rhizome rot of ginger. Plant Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research
Report 2013-14: 156-158.
8. Jahan K, Islam R, Islam M, Dey TK, 2011. Association of Ralstonia solanacearum with Rhizome of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Plant
Pathology Division, BARI. Annual Research Report 2010-2011: 168.
9. Khalequzzaman KM, Wadud MA, 2015. Survey and identification of diseases and isolation of pathogens of fennel. Plant Pathology Division,
BARI. Annual Report 2014-15: 118-120.
10. Khalequzzaman KM, 2014. Diseases of ginger and their control. http://www.krishibarta.org /2017/12/
11. Khalequzzaman KM, 2019. [Diseases of onion and their remadies in Bangla]. http://www.krishibarta.org/2019/01/
12. Khan AR, Hossain M, 1987. Cinnamon leaf spot disease in Chittagong hill tracts of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 3(1&2):
71-72.
13. Mazid Mondal MA, 2016. Measures to control the diseases of chilli. http://www.krishibarta.org/2016/09/
14. Mian IH, 1986. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with some crop species in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 2(1): 7-13.
15. Nahar MS, Jasmine HS, Rezaul Karim ANM, Miller SA. 2006. Integrated management of root knot and purple blotch diseases in green onion.
Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 22 (1&2): 31-37.
16. Rahman MM, Khan MAA, Mian IH, Akanda AM, Alam MZ, 2017. Characterization of onion soft rot bacteria in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of
Scientific and Industrial Research 52(3): 209-220.
17. Sarker SR, Hossain MS, 2017. Survey of sclerotinia rot disease of different crops in Rangpur district. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report
2015-16: 126-127.
18. Talukdar, MJ 1974. Plant Diseases in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 1(1):61-83. 43
19. Wadud MA, Dey TK, Humauan MR, Gowsami BK, 2015. Identification of garlic leaf blight: First record in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of
Plant Pathology 31(1&2): 39-41.
Page-239
3.10 Recording Diseases of Flower Plants
Records of diseases on 25 species of flowers growing in Bangladesh were obtained from secondary sources. Details of the information are shown in
Table 23. It reveals from the table that altogether 68 diseases were recorded on 25 flower species. Number of diseases on each crop species varied from
1-12. The highest number of diseases (12) was found on rose followed by tuberose (8), gerbera (7), marigold (6) and champa (6). Record of only one
disease was observed on each of chrysanthemum, gardenia, calendula, lalpata, lupin, krishnachura, polash, balsam, bakful, carnation, aster, orange
jasmine and sephali. Among the 68 diseases 58 were caused by fungal pathogens, five caused by virus, one by bacterial pathogen and four by parasitic
plants. Bacterial disease was recorded only on tuberose (Table 23). Parasitic plants were recorded on champa, golden jasmine and sephali (Table 23).
For most of the diseases leaf is the site of infection and in some cases root, flower bud, flower, stem of the plant and corm are affected. The status of 11
diseases was high, 25 medium and rests of the diseases were with low status. Only a limited number of diseases had wide distribution.
Table 23. Diseases of Flower and Ornamental Plants

Status (high/
low)
Hollyhock (Althea Fungi
1 rosea) Leaf spot Cercospora sp. Leaf Low + 18
2 Rust Puccinia malvacearum. Leaf Low + 18
China rose Fungi
3 (Hibiscus rosasinesis) Anthracnose Colletotrichum sp. Leaf High ++ 18
4 Flower-rot Choanephora flower Low + 18
infundibulifera
Chrysanthemum Fungi
5 (Chrysanthemum Leaf spot Septoria chrysanthemella Leaf High ++ 18
sinense)
Gardenia Fungi
6 (Gardenia jasminoides) Leaf spot Cercospora sp. Leaf Low + 18
Dahlia Fungi
7 (Dahlia sp.) Leaf spot Cercospora sp., Alternaria sp. Leaf Low + 18
8 Powdery mildew Oidium sp. Leaf High +++ 18
Virus
9 Leaf curl Virus Leaf Low + 18
Marigold Fungi
10 (Tagetes spp.) Leaf spot Alternaria sp. Leaf Low + 16,
11 Petal spot Alternaria sp. Leaf Low + 18
Page-240
Status (high/
low)
12 Alternaria blight Alternaria alternata Leaf Medium ++ 3,
13 Foliage blight Aspergillus fumigatus Leaf, bud, flower Medium ++ 4
14 Grey mold Botrytis sp. Leaf High ++ 16
Zinnia Fungi
16 (Zinnia elegans Leaf spot Cercospora sp. Leaf High ++ 18
Virus
Calendula Virus
18 (Calendula officinalis) Mosaic Virus leaf Low + 18
Lalpata Fungi
19 (Amarantus oleraceus) Root-rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root Low + 18
Lupin Fungi
(Lupinus sp.)
Krishnachura Fungi
21 (Cesalpina Leaf spot Glomeralla cingulata Leaf Low + 18
pulcherrima)
Palash Fungi
22 (Butea frondosa) Leaf spot Phyllosticta sp., Leaf Low + 18
Pestalozzia sp.
Balsam Fungi
23 (Impatiens balsamina) Leaf spot Cercospora impatentis Leaf Low + 18
Bakphul Fungi
24 (Sesbania grandiflora) Leaf spot Phoma sp. Leaf Low + 18
Rose Fungi
25 (Rosa sp.) Black spot Diplocarpon rosae Leaf Low + 18
27 Powdery mildew (on Oidium sp. Leaf, flower bud Low + 18
flower bud)
28 Botrytis blight Botrytis sp. Leaf, bud Medium ++ 16
29 Downy mildew Peronospora sparsa Stem, leaf Medium +++ 5
30 Rust Phragmidium mucronatum Leaf Medium ++ 5
31 Black spot Pestalotiopsis guepinii Leaf Medium ++ 13
Page-241
Status (high/
low)
32 Black spot Marsonina rosea, Leaf Medium ++ 13
Pestalotiopsis guepinii, C.
cladosporioides, C. oxysporum.
and Penicillium sp.
33 Blight Penicillium sp., A. alternata, A. Leaf Medium ++ 10
flavus, C. cladosporioides, P.
guepinii
and T. viride.
34 Anthracnose A. alternata, A. saccharicola, B. allii, Leaf, flower Medium ++ 10
C. cladosporioides, C.
oxysporum, Colletotrichum sp.1
(straight spored), N. sphaerica, P.
guepinii. P. guepinii1
(culture type 1) and Rhizopus
stolonifer
35 Leaf spot A. niger, C. cladosporioides, C. Leaf Low ++ 10
oxysporum, C. pallescens,
Gibberella sp,.
Penicillium sp., P. guepinii, P.
guepinii1 (culture type 1), P.
guepinii2 (culture type 2) and
T. viride.
Carnation Fungi
37 (Dianthus caryophyllus) Rust Uromyces Leaf Low + 18
caryophyllium
Button flower Fungi
38 (Cephalenthus Leaf spot Cercospora sp. Leaf Low + 18
occidentales) Virus
Century plant Fungi
40 (Agave sp.) Anthracnose Colletotrickum agave Leaf Low + 18
41 Leaf spot Diplodia agaves. Leaf Low + 18
Aster Virus
42 (Callistephus hortensis) Mosaic Virus Low + 18
Page-242
Status (high/
low)
Gladiolus Fungi
43 (Gladiolus hortulanus) Botrytis blight Botrytis gladiolorum Leaf flower Bud, High ++ 15, 17
stem
inflorescence,
44 Corm rot Fusarium sp. Corm High ++ 16
45 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli Root, stem base Medium ++ 20
Tuberose Fungi
46 (Polianthes tuberosa) Blossom blight Fusarium equiseti Blossom Medium ++ 12
47 Stem rot Sclerotium rolfsii Stem Medium ++ 19
48 Foot & Tube rot Sclerotium rolfsii Tube, stem base Medium +++ 11
49 Leaf spot/ blight Fusarium graminearum Leaf Medium ++ 8
50 Anthracnose/ leaf Colletotrichum sp. Leaf High ++ 8
spot
51 Alternaria leaf spot Alternaria alternata Leaf High ++ 8
52 Tuber rot Fusarium sp. Tube Low + 16
Bacteria
53 Bacterial leaf blight Xanthomonas campestries Leaf Medium ++ 1
Gerbera Fungi
54 (Gerbera jamesonii) Leaf blight Alternaria citrii, A. tennuissima, Leaf Low + 21
55 Anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Leaf Medium ++ 21

C. dematium
56 Powdery mildew Erysiphe cichoracearum Leaf, flower Medium ++ 7
57 Botrytis blight Bitrytis cinerea Leaf Medium ++ 7
58 Stemphyllium blight Stemphyllium sp. Leaf High ++ 7
59 Leaf spot/ blight Pestalotia sp. Leaf Medium ++ 6
60 Alternaria leaf spot Alternaria alternata Leaf High ++ 6
Champa Fungi
61 (Michelia champaca) Seed rot Fusarium sp. Seed Medium ++ 14
62 Seed rot Mucor sp. Seed Medium ++ 14
63 Seed rot Penicillium sp. Seed Low ++ 14
64 Seed rot Pestalotia sp. Seed Medium ++ 14
Parasitic plants
65 Macrosolen cochinchinensis Branch, stem Low ++ 14
Page-243
Status (high/
low)
66 Scurrula gracilifolia Branch, stem Medium ++ 14
Orange jasmine Parasitic plants
67 (Murraya paniculata) Scurrula pulverulenta Branch, stem Medium ++ 14
Sephali Parasitic plants
68 (Nyctanthes arbor- Dendrophthoe pentandra Branch, stem Medium ++ 14
tristis)
3.10.1 Reference
1. Adhikary KK, Khan AA, 2006. Bacterial leaf blight of tuberose, a new disease caused by Xanthomonas campestris in Bangladesh. Bangladesh
Journal of Plant Pathology 22(1&2): 27-30.
2. Akhter B, Humauan MR, 2017. Survey of white mold disease of different crops at Pabna region. BARI Plant Pathology Research Annual
Report 2015-16: 125-126.
3. Aktar, M, Shamsi, S. 2012. Report on Alternaria blight of Tagetes spp. caused by Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keisier. Paper presented in Annual
Plant Taxonomy Conference, 22 December 2012, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
4. Aktar, M, Shamsi, S. 2015. Blight of two species of marigold (Tagetes) caused by Aspergillus fumigatus Fresentus. Bangladesh Journal of
Plant Pathology 31( 1&2): 1-9.
5. Anonymous, 2016. Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) of cut flowers and foliages in Bangladesh. Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh
Project, Plant Quarantine Wing, Department of Agricultural Extension, Khamarbari, Farmgate, Dhaka-1205
6. Arifunnahar M, Alam KM, Karim MM, Momotaz R, Islam R, 2018a. Survey, isolation and identification of major diseases of gerbera flower.
BARI Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 2017-18: 186-188.
7. Arifunnahar M, Anowar MB, Momotaz R, Karim MM, Ayub A, 2017. Survey, isolation and identification of major diseases in tuberose and
gladiolus. BARI Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 2015-16: 120-122.
8. Arifunnahar M, Elahi FE, Momotaz R, Islam MN, Alam MM, 2018b. Survey, isolation and identification of major diseases of gerbera flower.
BARI Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 2017-18: 188-191.
9. BARI, 1982. New diseases recorded. BARI Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1981-82: 80-82.
10. Ghosh A, Shamsi S, 2014. Fungal diseases of rose plant in Bangladesh. Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 38(2): 225-233.
11. Islam MM, Bhuiyan MKA, 2006. Integrated management of foot and tube rot of tuberose (Polianthes tuberose) caused by Sclerotium rolfsii.
Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 22(1&2): 49-53
Page-244
12. Rahman MT, Bhuiyan MAHB, Bhuiyan MKA, Khandaker MM, 2012. In vitro integrated management of blossom blight disease of tuberose
(Polianthes tuberosa l.) caused by Fusarium equiseti. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 24(1): 48-52.
13. Shamsi S, Ghosh A, 2013. Pestalotiopsis guepinii (desm) Stay. – a new pathogen of black spot disease of rose in Bangladesh. Bangladesh
Journal of Plant Pathology 29(1& 2): 11-14.
15. Siddique SS, Ahmed AU, Begum MS, Islam MN, Mian IH, 2013. First report on Botrytis Blight (Botrytis gladiolorum) of gladiolus from
Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 29 (1&2):5-10.
16. Sultana N, Ayub A, Islam MM, 2009. Survey of flower and ornamental diseases in Bangladesh. BARI, Plant Pathology Research Annual
Report 2008-09: 118-120 pp
17. Sultana N., Yeasmin FH, Islam MR, Wick RL, Hossain DM, 2017. Botrytis blight of gladiolus in Mymensingh and its management. Bangladesh
Journal of Plant Pathology 33 (1&2): 65-70
19. www.saulibrary.edu.bd/daatj/public/index.php/.../BSMRAU200501-79_7.pdf
20. Yasmin L, Ali MA, Khan FN, 2018. Integrated management of fusarium wilt of gladiolus. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 43(1):
13-23.
21. Yeasmin F, Shamsi S, 2013. Phylloplane mycoflora of Gerbera spp. and their pathogenic potentiality. Journal of Bangladesh Academy of
Sciences 37(2): 211-217.
3.11 Recording Diseases of Forest trees

Earlier records indicated that altogether 920 diseases occurred on 239 plant species along with 62 unidentified logs. Plant species included both standing
plants and seedlings in the nursery. Most of the diseases (818) were caused by 395 species of fungal pathogens representing 150 genera (Table-24).
About more than 90% works were reported from Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chittagong. Only three diseases were found to cause by three
species of bacteria under a single genus, Pseudomonas. Eight species of parasitic plants reffered to as mistletoe represented four genera was involved
with 99 cases. Among the species of mistletoe the most dominant one was Macrosolen cochinchinensis followed by Scurulla parasitica. Wood decaying
fungi were found to cause damage to both the standing tree as well as plant product such as logs. There were as high as 62 different unidentified logs
found to damage by different fungal species. Wood was found to be the preffered site of infection by different wood decaying fungi. Other plant parts
include leaf, seed, root etc.
Page-245
Table 24. Diseases of Forest trees
Status (high/
Plant part(s) Referen
Sl. No Crop/plant /plant product Name of disease Causal organism medium/ Ratings
affected ces
low)
Acacia Fungi
1 (Acacea sp.) White rot Lenzites repanda Wood Medium ++ 19
Australian acacea (Acacea Fungi
2 auriculiformis) Leaf rust Uromyces sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
3 Leaf spot Glumerella cingulata Leaf Low ++ 19
Cutch tree
4 (Acacea catechu) White spongy rot Fomes badius Wood Medium ++ 19
5 White pocket rot F. fastuosus Wood Low ++ 19
6 White stringy rot F. lividus Wood Low ++ 19
7 Yellow spongy rot F. rimosus Wood Low ++ 19
8 Brown cuboidal rot Lenzites striata Wood Medium ++ 19
Mangium Fungi
9 (Acacea mangium) Heart rot Fomes sp Heart wood, High ++ 19
10 Powdery mildew Oidium sp. Top shoot, Medium ++ 3

leaf, stem
Babul Fungi
11 (Acacea nilotica) White spongy rot Fomes badius Wood Medium ++ 19
12 Root rot Ganoderma lucidum Root Medium ++ 19
Indian Ash Fungi
13 (Acrocarpus fraxinifolius) White spongy rot Ganoderma lucidum Wood High ++ 19
14 White spongy rot Trametes betulina Wood Medium ++ 19
Paowlay Mistletoe
15 (Acronychia pedunculata) Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Bangnola Mistletoe
16 (Actinodaphne angustifolia) Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Haldu Fungi
17 (Adina cordifolia) White spongy rot Fomes badius Wood Medium ++ 18
Page-246
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Boilam Fungi
18 (Anisoptera scaphula) White rot Polyporus sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
19 Damping off Fusarium sp. Seedling Low ++ 19
20 Wood decay Polyporus sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
Koroi species Fungi
21 (Albizia sp.) Die-back Pestalotiopsis versicolor Branch, twig Medium ++
22 White rot Fomes sp Wood Low ++ 18
23 White spongy rot Schizophyllum commune Wood Low ++ 18
24 White rot Trametes sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
Silk tree Fungi
25 (Albizia chinensis) White spongy rot Irpex flavus Wood Low ++ 18
26 White spongy rot Polyporus hirsutus Wood High ++ 18
27 White spongy rot Polystictus hirsutus Wood Medium ++ 18
Moluccan albizia Fungus
28 (Albizia falcataria) Twig canker Pestalotiopsis versicolor Twig Medium ++ 19
Mistletoe
29 Scurrula gracilifolia Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
30 Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Black siris Fungi
31 (Albizia lebbeck) Fruit rot Ravenelia sessilis Fruit Low ++ 19
32 Leaf rust Ravenelia sessilis Leaf Low ++ 19
33 Daedalea stereoides Wood Medium ++ 19
Mistletoe
34 Scurrula gracilifolia Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Black siris Fungi
35 (Albizia odoratissima) Leaf spot Endodothella albizziae Leaf Low ++ 19
White siris Fungi
36 (Albizia procera ) Seed rot Alternaria sp Seed Low ++ 19
37 Aspergillus sp Seed Low ++ 19
Page-247
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
38 Aspergillus flavus Seed Low ++ 19
39 A. glaucas Seed Low ++ 19
40 A. niger Seed Medium ++ 19
41 A. ochraceous Seed Medium ++ 19
42 Curvularia sp. Seed Low ++ 19
43 Fusarium sp. Seed Low ++ 19
44 Macrophomina sp. Seed Medium ++ 19
45 Penicillium sp. Seed Low ++ 19
46 Rhizopus sp. Seed Low ++ 19
47 White rot Lenzites repanda Wood Medium ++ 19
Raintree Fungi
48 (Albizia saman) Die-back Colletotrichum Leaf, bud, Medium ++ 8
gloeosporioides, stem, branch,
Botryodiplodia theobromae, twig
49 Wilt Verticillium sp., Fusarium sp. Root, plant Medium ++ 7
base
Nepalese alder Fungus
50 (Alnus nepalensis) Wood decay Polyporus caparatus Wood Medium ++ 19
Devil’s tree Fungi
51 (Alstonia scholaris) White rot Pleurotus sp. Wood Low ++ 18
Ichhri Mistletoe
52 (Anogeissus acuminate) Viscum orientale Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Dhaura Fungi
53 (A. latifolia) Yellow pocket rot Fomes durissimus Wood High ++ 19
Kadam Fungi
54 (Anthocephalus chinensis) White rot Pleurotus squarrosulsus Wood Medium ++ 18
55 White rot Pleurotus sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
56 White sap rot Polystictus licnoides Wood High ++ 18
57 White rot Trametes sp. Wood Low ++ 18
Page-248
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Mistletoe
58 Viscum monoicum Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Pitraj Fungi
59 (Aphanamixis polystachya) Fomes sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
60 Fomes geotropus Wood High ++ 19
Mistletoe
61 Dendrophthoe falcata Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Eaglewood Fungi
62 (Aquilaria agallocha) Fungi associated with agaru Aspergillus caesillus Low ++ 19
deposits
63 A. chevalieri Low ++ 19
64 A. flavus Low ++ 19
65 A. restrictus Medium ++ 19
66 A. rubber Low ++ 19
67 A. sejunctus Low ++ 19
68 A. tamari Low ++ 19
69 Botryodiplodia theobromae Medium ++ 19
70 Cunninghamella echinulata Low ++ 19
71 Fusarium solani Low ++ 19
72 Penicillium citrinum Low ++ 19
73 Phialophora parasitica Low ++ 19
74 Trichoderma viridae Low ++ 19
75 Phomopsis aquillariae Medium ++ 19
Agarwood Fungi
76 (Aquilaria malaccensis) Root rot of seedling Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia Root High +++ 3
solani, Fusarium oxysporum,
Pythium spp., Pseudomonas
solanacearum
Hoop pine Fungi
77 (Araucaria cunninghamii) Damping off Fusarium sp. Seedling Medium ++ 19
Page-249
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
78 Rhizoctonia sp. Seedling Medium ++ 19
Chaplaish Fungi
79 (Artocarpus chaplasha ) White mottles rot Daldinia concentrica Wood High ++ 18
80 White fibrous rot Hexagonia tenuis Wood Medium ++ 18
81 Brown mottled rot Pholiota adiposa Wood Medium ++ 18
82 Brown mottled rot Pholiota muricata Wood Low ++ 18
83 Heart rot Pholiota sp. Wood Low ++ 18
84 White spongy rot Polyporus hirsutus Wood High ++ 18
85 White spongy rot Polyporus xanthopus Wood High +++ 18
86 White rot with black zone Poria sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
lines
87 White rot Stereum cf. papyrinum Wood Low ++ 18
88 White mottled rot Trametes suaveolens Wood Medium ++ 18
Mistletoe
89 Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
90 Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Monkey jack Fungi
91 (Artocarpus lacucha) Leaf spot Pestalotia sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
Neem Fungi
92 (Azadirachta indica) Leaf spot Cercospora subsessilis Leaf Medium ++ 3
Bamboo Fungi
93 (Bambusa sp.) White spongy rot Irpex flavus Wood Medium ++ 18
94 White rot Irpex lacteus Wood Medium ++ 18
95 Blight Acremonium strictum Leaf Low ++ 19
96 Blight Sarocladium oryzae sheath High ++ 19
97 Associated with blight Coniothyrium fuckelli Sheath Low ++ 19
98 Acremonium terricola Sheath Medium ++ 19
99 Apiospora camptospora Sheath Medium ++ 19
100 Arthrinium piospora Sheath Medium ++ 19
Page-250
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
101 Ascochyta bambusina Sheath Low ++ 19
102 Chaetomium globosum Sheath Low ++ 19
103 Fusarium diversisporum Sheath Low ++ 19
104 Gongronella butlleri Sheath Medium ++ 19
105 Haplobasidium lelebae Sheath Low ++ 19
106 Periconia sp. Sheath Low ++ 19
107 Pestalozziella sp. Sheath Low ++ 19
108 Phialophora richardsiae Sheath Medium ++ 19
109 Phoma sp. Sheath Low ++ 19
110 P. beveillei Sheath Medium ++ 19
111 P. sorghina Sheath Medium ++ 19
112 Phomopsis sp. Sheath Low ++ 19
113 Pteroconium sp. Sheath Low ++ 19
114 Pyrenochaeta terrestris Sheath Low ++ 19
115 Pyricularia sp. Sheath Low ++ 19
116 Ramichloridium sp. Sheath Low ++ 19
117 Rhizoctonia lamellifera Sheath Low ++ 19
118 Scedosporium sp. Sheath Low ++ 19
119 Stachybotrys bisbi Sheath Low ++ 19
120 Verticillium psalliotae Sheath Low ++ 19
121 Culm disease Fusarium sp. Culm Low ++ 19
122 Hypoxylon rubiginosum Culm Medium ++ 19
123 Unclassified leaf diseases Cytospora bambusae Leaf Low ++ 19
124 Phylachora bambusae Leaf Low ++ 19
125 Root disease Polyporus anthelminticus Root Low ++ 19
126 Leaf disease Isaria sp. Leaf Medium ++ 19
127 On decaying leaf Marasmius ferrugineus Leaf Low ++ 19
128 Withering of branches Konradia bambusina Branch Medium ++ 19
129 Wood decay Clitocybe sp. Wood Low ++ 19
Page-251
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
130 Daedalea sp. Wood High ++ 19
131 Flammula penetrans Wood Low ++ 19
132 Fomes lividus Wood Low ++ 19
133 Fomes pactinatus Wood Low ++ 19
134 Hexagonia rubiginosum Wood Low ++ 19
135 Irpex flavus Wood Low ++ 19
136 Irpex lacteus Wood High ++ 19
137 Lentinus sp. Wood Low ++ 19
138 Lentinus cochleatus Wood Low ++ 19
139 Lenzites adusta Wood Low ++ 19
140 Marasmius sp. Wood Low ++ 19
141 Marasmius ferrugineus Wood Low ++ 19
142 Panus sp. Wood Low ++ 19
143 Polyporus anthelminticus Wood High ++ 19
144 P. durus Wood High ++ 19
145 P. friabilis Wood Medium ++ 19
146 P. zonalis Wood High ++ 19
147 Polystictus sanguineus Wood High ++ 19
148 P. steinheilianus Wood Medium ++ 19
149 Poria diversispora Wood Low ++ 19
150 Schizophyllum sp. Wood Low ++ 19
151 S. commune Wood Low ++ 19
152 Stereum petaloides Wood Low ++ 19
153 Tametes cingulata Wood Medium ++ 19
154 Tametes devexa Wood Medium ++ 19
Thorny bamboo Fungi
155 (Bambusa arundinacea) Wood decay Ganoderma applanatum Wood Medium ++ 19
156 Guepinia spathularia Wood Medium ++ 19
157 Irpex flavus Wood Medium ++ 19
Page-252
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
158 Polyporus zonalis Wood Medium ++ 19
159 Schizophyllum alneum Wood Low ++ 19
160 Schizophyllum commune Wood Low ++ 19
161 Thelephora palmata Wood Low ++ 19
Bora Bamboo Fungi
162 (Bambusa balcooa) Blight Acremonium strictum Leaf Low ++ 19
163 Associated with blight Coniothyrium fuckelii Leaf Low ++ 19
164 Fusarium equiseti Leaf Low ++ 19
165 Fusarium moniliforme Leaf Low ++ 19
166 Melanospora sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
167 Penicillium spiculisporum Leaf Low ++ 19
168 Pteroconium sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
169 Stachybotrys bisbi Leaf Low ++ 19
Talla Bamboo Fungus
170 (Bambusa tulda) Wood decay Hypoxylon rubiginosum Wood Medium ++ 19
Golden bamboo Fungi
171 (Bambusa vulgaris) Blight Acremonium strictum Leaf Low ++ 19
172 Culm disease Coniothyrium fuckelii Culm Low ++ 19
173 White rot Irpex sp. Wood Medium 18
174 White rot with black zone Poria sp. Wood Low ++ 18
lines
Indian oak Fungi
175 (Barringtonia acutangula) Leaf spot Pestalotia paraguariensis Leaf Medium ++ 19
176 Unclassified leaf disease Meliola indica Leaf Low ++ 19
Mistletoe
177 Viscum monoicum Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Mahua Fungi
178 (Bassia latifolia) Leaf spot of seedling Pestalotia paraguariensis Leaf Medium 19
179 Unclassified leaf disease Uromyces echinulatus Leaf Medium ++ 19
Page-253
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Ebony Fungus
180 (Bauhinia sp.) Leaf spot Phylosticta sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
Mountain ebony
(Bauhini purpurea) Mistletoe
181 Scurrula pulverulenta Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Chungri Fungi
182 (Beilschmiedia White mottled rot Stereum cf.gausapatum Wood Low ++ 18
pseudomicrocarpus)
Salkachra Mistletoe
183 (Bhesa robusta) Viscum monoicum Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Red silk cotton Fungi
184 (Bombax ceiba) Damping off Fusarium oxysporum Seedling Medium ++ 19
185 Macrophomina phaseolina Seedling Medium ++ 19
186 Rhizoctonia solani Seedling Medium ++ 19
187 Leaf blight Glomerella cingulata Leaf Medium ++ 19
188 Robillarda sessilis Leaf Medium ++ 19
189 Leaf spot Colletotrichum capsici Leaf Medium ++ 19
190 Thanatephorus cucumeris Leaf Medium ++ 19
191 Colletotrichum capsici Leaf, twig Medium ++ 19
192 Seed rot Alternaria tenuis Seed Medium ++ 19
193 Aspergillus flavus Seed Medium ++ 19
194 A. glaucas Seed Medium ++ 19
195 A. niger Seed Medium ++ 19
196 A. ochraceus Seed Medium ++ 19
197 Curvularia lunata Seed Medium ++ 19
198 Rhizopus sp. Seed Medium ++ 19
199 Penicillium sp. Seed Medium ++ 19
200 Wood decay Trametes personii Wood Medium ++ 19
201 White rot with black zone Poria sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
lines
Page-254
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Mistletoe
202 Scurrula gracilifolia Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
204 S. pulverulenta Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Mindri Fungus
206 (Bridelia tomentosa) Unclassified leaf spot Schroeteriaster cingens Leaf Low ++ 19
Masjot Mistletoe
207 (Brownlowia elata) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Upriver orange mangrove Mistletoe
208 (Bruguiera sexangula) Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Bastard Teak Fungi
209 (Butea monosperma) Unclassified leaf disease Pestalotia sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
210 Phyllosticta sp. Leaf Medium ++ 19
Gutjuttya Fungus
211 (Bursera serrata) White rot Polyporus sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
Cane Fungus
212 (Calamus sp.) Unclassified leaf disease Diplodia calami lEAF Low ++ 19
Sundri Cane Fungi
213 (Calamus guruba) Leaf blight Guignardia calami Leaf Medium ++ 3
214 Leaf spot Corynespora cassiicola Leaf Low ++ 7
Chachi cane
215 (Calamus tenuis) Unclassified leaf disease Melanops calami Leaf Low ++ 19
Alexandrial laurel
216 (Callophyllum inophyllum) Leaf blight Pestalotia sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
217 Brown rot Fomes dochmius Wood Low ++ 19
Kamdeb
218 (Callophyllum polyanthum) Seed rot Mycelia sterilia Seed Low ++ 19
Page-255
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Dhup Fungi
219 (Canarium resiniferum) White fibrous rot Hexagonia sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
220 White stringy rot Lentinus praerigidus Wood Medium ++ 18
221 White mottled rot Trametes versiformis Wood Medium ++ 18
Roskao Mistletoe
222 (Carallia brachiata) Dendrophthoe falcata Medium ++ 19
Wild guava Fungi
223 (Careya arborea) Leaf blight of seedling Coniella diplodiella Leaf Low ++ 19
224 Wood decay Pleuroyus squarrosulus Medium ++ 19
Karanda Fungus
225 (Carissa carandus) Unclassified leaf disease Stigmina sp. Low ++ 19
Karanda species Fungus
226 (Cassia sp.) Unclassified leaf disease Cercospora sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
Indian laburnum Fungi
227 (Cassia fistula) Unclassified leaf disease Stagonospora sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
229 White fibrous rot Polystictus affinis Wood Medium ++ 18
lines
Apple cassia Fungus
231 (Cassia javanica) White rot Fomes senex Wood Medium ++ 19
Pink cassia Fungus
232 (Cassia nodosa) Top dying Colletotrichum Seedling tip Low ++ 8
gloeosporioides
Mistletoe
233 Dendrophthoe pentandra Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Cassia Fungi
234 (Cassia siamea) White rot Fomes sp Wood Medium ++ 18
Page-256
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Batna Fungus
235 (Castanopsis tribuloides) White spongy rot Ganoderma lucidum Wood Medium ++ 18
Kapok Mistletoe
236 (Ceiba pentandra) Dendrophthoe pentandra Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Goran Fungi
237 (Ceriops decandra) White spongy rot Hymenochaete sp. Wood Low ++ 18
238 Fomes sp. Wood Low ++ 19
239 White spongy rot Polyporus ochroleucus Wood Medium ++ 19
Garan Fungus
240 (Ceriops roxburghiana) Top dying Colletotrichum Seedling tip Medium ++ 8
gloeosporioides
Bulkokra Mistletoe
241 (Chaetocarpus castanocarpus) Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Chittagong wood Fungus
242 (Chickrasia tabularis) White rot Fomes senex Wood Medium ++ 19
Bhaint Fungi
243 (Clerodenron infortunatum) Unclassified leaf disease Meliola clerodendricola Leaf Medium ++ 19
244 Synchytrium collapsum Leaf Medium ++ 19
Barum Fungi
245 (Crataeva religiosa) White spongy rot Polyporus xanthopus Wood Medium ++ 18
246 White rot Polyporus sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
247 Unclassified leaf disease Aecidium crataevae Leaf Medium ++ 19
Sissoo Fungi
248 (Dalbergia sissoo) Mortality Fusarium solani Root and High +++ 5
feeder root
249 Anthracnose Colletotrichum Leaf, pod Medium ++ 14
gloeosporioides
250 Powdery mildew Ovulariopsis sissoo Leaf Medium ++ 14
251 Angular leaf spot Gibberella sp. Leaf Medium ++ 14
Page-257
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
252 Leaf spot Mycospharella dalbergiae Leaf Medium ++ 16
253 Leaf spot Pseudocercospora dalbergiae Leaf Medium ++ 14
254 Leaf blight Halara sp., Cylindrocladium Leaf Low ++ 14

sp., Fusarium solani,
Lasiodiplodia theobromae,
Memnoniella sp., Tetrapola sp.
255 Rust Urediospor Leaf Low ++ 14
256 Leaf rust Maravalia pterocarpi Leaf Low ++ 19
257 Wilt Fusarium solani Root, base of Low ++ 19
plant
258 Unclassified leaf disease Phyllachora dalbergiae Leaf Medium ++ 19
259 Root rot Fusarium oxysporum Root Medium ++ 16
260 Damping off Pythium spp., Fusarium spp., Seedling base Medium ++ 11
Phytophthora spp.,
Rhizoctonia solani
261 Mortality under flooded Fusarium solani f. dalbergiae Root Medium ++ 6
situation
262 Die-back Colletotrichum Leaf, bud, Medium ++ 8
263 White rot Daedalea flavida Wood High ++ 8
264 White rot Ganoderma lucidum Wood Medium ++ 8
265 White rot Ganoderma applanatum Wood Medium ++ 19
266 White rot Irpex flavus Wood Medium ++ 19
267 Bacteria
Die-back Pseudomonas sp. Branch Low ++ 1
268 Mistletoe
Dendrophthoe pentandra Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Page-258
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Karanja
270 (Derris indica) Unclassified leaf disease Phyllosticta pongamae Leaf Low ++ 19
271 Scab Fusicladium pongamae Leaf Low ++ 19
Miringa Mistletoe
272 (Derris robusta) Dendrophthoe falcata Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Katillupei
274 (Dichopsis elliptyica) Ganoderma applanatum Wood Low ++ 19
Royal poinciana Fungi
275 (Delonix regia) White rot Fomes sp Wood Low ++ 18
Elephant apple Fungi
276 (Dillenia indica) White spongy rot Polyporus xanthopus Wood Low ++ 18
277 White spongy rot Polystictus xanthopus Wood Low ++ 18
Mistletoe
278 Scurrula pulverulenta Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Hargaza Fungi
279 (Dillenia pentagyna) White spongy rot Fomes ostreiformis Wood Low ++ 18
280 White stump rot Polyporus grammocephalus Wood Low ++ 18
Gab Mistletoe
281 (Diospyros melanoxylon) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Garjan species Fungi
283 (Dipterocarpus sp.) White spongy rot Daedalea confragosa Wood Medium ++ 19
284 White rot D. flavida Wood Low ++ 19
285 Fomes albomarginatus Wood Low ++ 19
286 Polyporus snaguineus Wood Medium ++ 19
287 White spongy rot Fomes sublinteus Wood Low ++ 18
288 Streaked with black Daldinia concentrica Wood Low ++ 18
Page-259
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
290 Brown rot Fomitopsis dochmius Wood Low ++ 18
291 White rot Ganoderma sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
292 White fibrous rot Hexagonia sp. Wood Low ++ 18
293 White rot Irpex sp. Wood Low ++ 18
284 White spongy rot Polyporus anebus Wood Medium ++ 18
295 White spongy rot Polyporus auricularis Wood Medium ++ 18
296 White stump rot Polyporus grammocephalus Wood Medium ++ 18
297 White spongy rot Polyporus xanthopus Wood Medium ++ 18
299 White spongy rot Polystictus sanguineus Wood Medium ++ 18
300 White rot Schizophyllum sp. Wood Low ++ 18
301 White spongy rot Trametes corrugata Wood Low ++ 18
302 White spongy rot Trametes lactinea Wood Low ++ 18
Shil garjan
304 (Dipterocarpus pilosus) White rot Ganoderma applanatum Wood Medium ++ 19
305 White spongy rot G. leucopheus Wood Medium ++ 19
306 White pocket rot Polyporus versatalis Wood Medium ++ 19
Wood oil tree Fungi
307 (Dipterocarpus turbinatus ) Wilt/damping off Fusarium sp., Pythium spp., Seedling base High +++ 3
Phytophthora spp.,
Rhizoctonia solani
308 Leaf necrosis Colletotrichum Leaf Low ++ 3
gloeosporioides
309 Top dying Colletotrichum Seedling tip Medium ++ 8
gloeosporioides
310 White spongy rot Daedalea confragosa Wood Low ++ 8
311 White rot Fomes albomarginatus Wood Low ++ 8
312 White pocket rot Polyporus versatalis Wood Medium ++ 8
Page-260
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
313 White mottled rot Fomes applanatus Wood Medium ++ 18
314 White mottled rot Ganoderma applanatum Wood Medium ++ 18
316 White spongy rot Polystictus xanthopus Wood Low ++ 18
317 White rot Trametes sp. Wood Low ++ 18
318 Daedalea cf. hobsoni Wood Medium ++ 19
319 Mistletoe
Banderhola Fungi
321 (Duabanga grandiflora) White rot Polyporus sp. Wood 18
322 White spongy rot Daedalea sp. Wood 18
Pitraj Fungi
324 (Dysoxylum binectariferum) White rot Polyporus sp. Wood 18
Heliotrope tree
325 (Ehretia acuminate) Unclassified leaf disease Schroeteriaster ehretiae Leaf Low ++ 19
African oil palm Fungi
326 (Elaeis guineensis) Anthracnose Glomerella cingulata Leaf 19
327 Seedling leaf blight Curvularia erarostidis Seedling Low ++ 19
328 Colletotrichum sp. Seedling Low ++ 19
329 Seed rot Mucor sp. Seed Low ++ 19
330 Sheath rot Glomerella cingulata Sheath 19
Olive group Fungi
331 (Elaeocarpus sp.) White fibrous rot Hexagonia tenuis Wood 18
332 White rot Polyporus sp. Wood 18
333 White rot Poria tenuis Wood 18
334 White pocket rot Fommes albomarginatus Wood 19
Olive tree Mistletoe
335 (Elaeocarpus rugosus) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch 19
Page-261
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Belfoi Mistletoe
336 (Elaeocarpus Dendrophthoe falcata Trunk, branch 19
337 varunna) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch 19
338 Viscum monoicum Trunk, branch 19
Jhumka bhadi Fungi
339 (Engelhardtia spicata) White fibrous rot Polystictus affinis Wood 18
Bean type
340 (Erythrina sp.) Unclassified leaf disease Uredo erythrinae Leaf 19
Variegated coral bean
(Erythrina variegate) Agaricus sp. Wood 19
341 White rot Polyporus anibus Wood 19
Indian Coral Tree
342 (Erythrina indica) Fungi
343 White rot Agaricus sp. Wood 18
Red gum tree Fungi
344 (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) Top dying of seedling Shizophyllum commune shoot Medium ++ 3
345 Leaf spot and twig blight Colletotrichum Leaf, twig Medium ++ 15
gloeosporioides
346 Damping off Fusarium sp. Seedling Medium ++ 19
347 Pythium sp. Seedling High ++ 19
349 Leaf & twig blight Colletotrichum Leaf, twig Low ++ 19
gloeosporioides
350 Pink disease Corticium salmonicolor Stem Low ++ 19
351 Powdery mildew Oidium eucalypti Top shoot, Medium ++ 19
Leaf and stem
352 Seedling wilt Fusarium solani Seedling base Low ++ 19
Lemon scented gum tree Fungi
353 (Eucalyptus citrodora) Seed rot Aspergillus flavus Seed Low ++ 19
354 A. glaucas Seed Low ++ 19
Page-262
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
355 A. niger Seed Low ++ 19
356 A. ochraceous Seed Low ++ 19
358 Macrophomina sp. Seed Low ++ 19
359 Penicillium sp. Seed Low ++ 19
Rose gum tree Fungi
360 (Eucalyptus grandis) Seedling leaf spot Curvularia lunata Leaf Low ++ 19
361 Root rot Acremonium strictum Root Low ++ 19
Forest red gum Mistletoe
362 (Eucalyptus tereticornis ) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch 19
Chagoler bori MIstletoe
363 (Eurya acuminate) Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch 19
Bliding tree Fungi
364 (Excoecaria agallocha) Root rot and Die-back Hexagonia tenuis Stem, branch Medium ++ 19
365 White rot Daedalea flavida Wood Medium ++ 8
366 White rot D. cf hobsoni Wood Medium ++ 19
367 White rot D. cf quercina Wood Medium ++ 18
368 Brown cubical rot Daedalea quercina, Wood Medium ++ 8
Hexagonia tenuis
369 White rot Hypoxylon hypomiltum Wood Low ++ 19
370 White stringy rot Lenzitespalisoti Wood Low ++ 19
371 White rot Polyporus thawaitesii Wood Medium ++ 19
372 White rot Polyporus sanguineus Wood Medium ++ 19
374 White pocket rot Polyporus zonalis Wood Medium ++ 19
375 White fibrous rot Polystictus hirsutus Wood Medium ++ 19
376 White spongy rot Polystictus leoninus Wood Medium ++ 19
377 White rot Trametes lactinea Wood Low ++ 19
Page-263
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Dumur species Fungi
378 (Ficus sp.) Unclassified leaf disease Phyllachora catervaria Leaf Low ++ 19
379 P. fimbristylicola Leaf Low ++ 19
380 Wood decay Fomes sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
381 Irpex sp Wood Medium ++ 19
382 Lenzites adusta Wood Low ++ 19
383 Polyporus sp. Wood 19
384 Trametes sp. Wood Low ++ 19
385 T. floccosus Wood Low ++ 19
386 T. meyani Wood Low ++ 19
Banyan tree Fungi
387 (Ficus bengalensis) Leaf spot Cephaleuros mycoidea Leaf Medium ++ 20
388 White rot Agaricus sp. Wood Medium + 18
389 White spongy rot Daedalea sp. Wood Medium + 18
390 White rot Fomes sp Wood Medium + 18
391 White rot Polyporus sp. Wood Medium + 18
392 Polyporus luzonensis Medium + 19
393 White rot Trametes persoonii Medium + 19
394 Root rot Polyporus zonalis Medium + 19
Mistletoe
395 Scurrula pulverulenta Trunk, branch Medium + 19
Fig Fungi
396 (Ficus carica) Unclassified leaf disease Cerotilium fici Leaf Medium ++ 19
497 Blotchy white rot Daldinia eschscholzii Wood Medium ++ 19
Fig
398 (Ficus dichotoma) Unclassified leaf disease Phyllachora fimbristylicola Leaf Low + 19
Ban dumar Mistletoe
399 (Ficus hirta) Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Page-264
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Opposite leaf fig Fungi
400 (Ficus hispidia) Unclassified leaf disease Cercospora annulata Leaf Low ++ 19
401 Phyllachora catervaria Leaf Low ++ 19
402 Phytophthora sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
Peepul tree Fungi
403 (Ficus religiosa) Epiphytic on leaf Catacauma infectorium Leaf High ++ 19
404 Unclassified leaf disease Catacauma infectorium Leaf Medium + 19
405 Catacauma repens Leaf Low + 19
Mistletoe
407 Scurrula pulverulenta Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Smyrna fig Fungi
408 (Ficus roxburghii) White mottled rot Fomes applanatus Wood Medium ++ 18
409 White spongy rot Fomes senex Wood Medium ++ 18
410 White mottled rot Ganoderma applanatum Wood Medium ++ 18
Governors plum Mistletoe
411 (Flacourtia indica) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Puneala plum Mistletoe
412 (F. jangomas) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Rukam Mistletoe
413 (F. sepiaria ) Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Tomal species Fungi
414 (Garcinia sp.) White stringy rot Lentinus praerigidus Wood Medium ++ 18
Dephal Fungi
415 (Garcinia xanthochymus) Wood decay Poria sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
Kanyari Mistletoe
416 (Gardenia coronaria) Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Page-265
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Jiga Fungi
418 (Garuga pinnata) Yellow stringy rot Flammula alnicola Wood Medium ++ 18
Kakra species Mistletoe
419 (Glochidion sp.) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Kakra Mistletoe
420 (G. lanceolarium) Dendrophthoe pentandra Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Panyaturi Mistletoe
421 (G. multilocularae) Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
White teak Fungi
422 (Gmelina arborea) Wilt/damping off Fusarium sp., Seedling base High +++ 3
Pythium spp., Phytophthora
spp., Rhizoctonia solani
423 Root rot of seedling Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia Root High +++ 3
solanacearum
424 Root rot Fusarium solani Root, foliage, High +++ 12
shoot, leaf
425 Root rot Poria rhozomorpha
426 Root rot Fusarium sp., Pseudomonas Root High ++ 8
solanacearum
427 White spongy rot Trametes corrugata wood Medium ++ 18
428 White rot Pleurotus sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
429 White spongy rot Polyporus hirsutus Wood Medium ++ 18
430 White spongy rot Trametes lactinea Wood Medium ++ 18
432 Brown rot Fomes roseus Wood Medium ++ 19
433 White rot Polyporus xanthopus Wood Medium ++ 19
434 White rot Polystictus xanthopus Wood Medium ++ 19
Page-266
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
435 Brown cuboidal rot Poria rhozomorpha Wood Medium ++ 19
Mistletoe
436 Scurrula gracilifolia Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Silky Oak Mistletoe
437 (Grevillea robusta) Dendrophthoe falcata Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Fungi
438 Sap rot Stereum petaloides Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
439 Trametes cingulata Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
440 T. persoonii Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Kathbimla species Mistletoe
441 (Grewia sp.) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Kathbimla Mistletoe
442 (G. glabra) Scurrula gracilifolia Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Dhamani Fungi
444 (G. subinaequalis ) White rot Polyporus gilvus Wood Medium ++ 19
Olat Mistletoe
445 (G. tilifolia) Scurrula pulverulenta Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Sundri Fungi
446 (Heriteria fomes) Gall canker Botryosphaera ribis Stem, branch Medium ++ 19
447 Sap and heart rot Fomes badius Heart wood Medium ++ 19
448 White spongy rot Fomes conchatus Wood Medium ++ 18
449 Top dying Botryosphaeria ribis Branch, twig High ++ 8
450 Dieback associate Phialophora bubakii Branch Low ++ 19
451 Horse hair blight Marasmius equicrinis Leaf Low ++ 19
452 Leaf blight Pestalotia sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
453 Marasmiellus scandens Leaf Low ++ 19
454 Root rot associate Ganoderma lucidum Root Low ++ 19
455 Seedling root rot Acremonium strictum Root Low ++ 19
Page-267
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
456 Twig gall canker Botryosphaeria ribis Stem, branch Low ++ 19
457 White delignifying decay of Daedalea zonata Wood Medium ++ 19
the sap wood
458 White rot Fomes budius Wood Medium ++ 19
459 White spongy rot Fomes conchatus Wood Medium ++ 19
460 White rot Fomes rimosus Wood Medium ++ 19
461 White rot Hymenochaete cf. tabacina Wood Medium ++ 18
462 White spongy rot Hymenochaete cf. tabacina Wood Medium ++ 18
463 Canker Hypoxylon sp. Stem, branch Low ++ 18
464 Polyporus luteo-umbrinus Stem, branch Medium ++
lines
466 White spongy rot Schizophyllum commune Wood Low ++ 18
467 White rot Stereum hirsutum
Bacteria
469 Angular leaf spot Pseudomonas syringae Leaf Medium ++ Ashaduz
zaman
KU
Barela Fungi
470 (Holigarna caustic) White spongy rot Ganoderma lucidum Wood Medium ++ 18
Rubber Fungi
471 (Hevea brasiliensis) Root rot of seedling Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia Root High +++ 3
solanacearum
472 Root rot Fomes lignosus, Root Low ++ 19
Ganoderma pseudoferreum,
473 Pod rot Phytophthora palmivora Pod Low ++ 19
474 Leaf rot Colletotrichum Leaf and stem Medium ++ 19
Page-268
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
gloeosporioides
475 Leaf spot Corynespora cassicola, Leaf and Medium ++ 3
Drechslera sp., stem
476 Bird’s eye spot Drechslera heveae Leaf Low ++ 20
477 Large leaf spot Phoma sp. 19
478 Die-back Phomopsis heavae, Leaf, bud, Medium ++ 8
Colletotrichum stem, branch,
gloeosporioides twig
Botryodiplodia theobromae,
479 Mouldy rot Ceratosystis fimbriata Stem Medium ++ 19
480 Panel necrosis Botryodiplodia theobromae Stem Medium ++ 19
481 Fusarium solani Stem Medium ++ 19
482 Patch canker Phytophthora palmivora, P. Stem Medium ++ 19
ansmeadii, Pythium vax
483 Black thread & leaf fall Phytophthora meadii Leaf Medium ++ 20
484 Pink disease Corticium salmonicolor Stem, branch Low ++ 20
485 Brown root Hymenochaete noxia Root Medium ++ 20
486 Anthracnose Glumerella cingulata Leaf, branch Medium ++ 20
487 White fan blight Marasmius palmivorus On bark Medium ++ 19
Cork wood Mistletoe
488 (Hibiscus tiliaceus) Scurrula gracilifolia Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Ivory tree Fungi
489 (Holarrhena antidysenterica) Unclassified leaf disease Meliola simillima Leaf Low ++ 19
490 Hemileia holarrhenae Leaf Low ++ 19
491 White rot Trametes suaveolens Wood Medium ++ 19
Mistletoe
492 Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Jhawa Fungus
493 (Holigarna caustic) White spongy rot Ganoderma lucidum Wood Medium ++ 19
Page-269
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Indian elm Fungus
(Holoptelia integrifolia) White rot Lenzites adusta Wood Medium ++ 19
Telsur Fungi
494 (Hopea odorata) Seed rot Fusarium sp. Seed Medium ++ 19
496 Pestalotia sp. Seed Low ++ 19
Mistletoe
497 Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Chalmoogra tree Fungi
498 (Hydnocarpus kurzii ) Seed rot Fusarium sp. Seed Low ++ 19
499 Seed rot Penicillium sp. Seed Medium ++ 19
500 Seed rot Pestalotia sp. Seed Medium ++ 19
501 White rot Irpex sp Wood Medium ++ 18
503 Brown cuboidal rot Poria rhizomorpha Wood Medium ++ 19
Gura Fungi
504 (Kandalia rehedii) Top dying Colletotrichum Seedling tip Medium ++ 8
gloeosporioides
Jarol species Fungi
505 (Lagerstroemia sp.) White rot Fomes sp Wood Medium ++ 18
506 White spongy rot Polyporus hirsutus Wood Medium ++ 18
Jarol
(Lagerstroemia parviflora ) Fungi
509 White rot Polyporus xanthopus Wood Moderate ++ 8
510 Brown rot Fomes ribis Wood Moderate ++ 18

511 White rot Fomes fastusus Wood Medium ++ 19
Page-270
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
512 White rot Fomes rimosus Wood Medium ++ 19
Pride of India
(Lagerstroemia speciosa) Fungi
513 Seed rot Alternaria sp. Seed Low ++ 19
514 Aspegillus sp. Seed Medium ++ 19
516 Fusarium sp. Seed Medium ++ 19
518 Rhizophus Seed Medium ++ 19
519 White spongy rot Daedalea sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
520 White rot Fomes ribis Wood Medium ++ 18
521 Brown cubical rot Merulius sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
522 White spongy rot Polystictus xanthopus Wood Medium ++ 18
Bhadi
(Lannea coromandelica) Wood decay
524 Auricularia sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
525 White rot Lentinus sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
Ipil ipil Fungi
526 (Leucaena leucocephala) Root rot of seedling Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia Seedling base High +++ 3
solanacearum
Kukurchita Mistletoe
527 (Litsaea chinensis) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Boura Fungi
528 (Macaranga denticulate) White sap rot Deadalea corrugate Wood Medium ++ 18
530 White sap rot Polystictus proteus Wood Medium ++ 18
Page-271
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Mahua Fungi
531 (Madhuca indica) Wood decay Polystictus steinheilianus Wood Medium ++ 19
Kamala tree Fungi
532 (Mallotus philippinensis) White rot Fomes rimosus Wood Medium ++ 19
534 White rot G. leocopheus Wood Low ++ 19
535 White rot Polyporus adustus Wood Medium ++ 19
536 Brown rot Polystictus steinheilianus Wood Medium ++ 19
537 White rot Trametes persoonii Wood Low ++ 19
Mistletoe
Nimpooteli Mistletoe
539 (M. roxburghianus) Marcosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Indian rhododendron Mistletoe
541 Melastoma malabathricum Dendrophthoe pentandra Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Persian lilac
(Melia azedarch ) Fungi
542 Collar rot Phytophthora sp. Collar Medium ++ 19
543 Heart rot Acramonium sp. Wood Medium ++ 4
544 Heart rot Phellinusm sp. Stem Medium ++ 19
545 Dendrophthoe pentandra Wood Medium ++ 19
546 Macrosolen cochinchinensis Wood Low ++ 19
Ghora neem Fungi
547 (Melia sempervirens ) White rot Fomes senex Wood Medium ++ 19
Bamboo Fungi
548 (Melocanna baccifera ) Culm spot Apiospora moantagnei Culm Low ++ 19
549 Root rot Poria rhizomorpha Root Medium ++ 19
550 Brown cuboidal rot Poria rhizomorpha Culm Low ++ 19
Page-272
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
551 Brown rot Fomes dochmius Culm Medium ++ 19
Nageswar Fungi
552 (Melocanna nagassarium) Seed rot Fusarium sp. Seed Low ++ 19
553 Seed rot Penicillium sp. Seed Medium ++ 19
554 Seed rot Pestalotia sp. Seed Low ++ 19
555 Brown rot Fomes dochmius Wood Medium ++ 19
557 White spongy rot Trametes cingulata Wood Medium ++ 18
558 White rot T. versatilis Wood Medium ++ 19
Assar Mistletoe
559 (Microcos )paniculata Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
560 Scurrula graciliflia Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Gandhi gazari Mistletoe
561 (Milisa vetulina) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Bakol Fungi
562 (Mimusops elengi) Root rot of seedling Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia Root High +++ 3
solanacearum
White mulberry Fungi
563 (Morus alba ) Unclassified leaf disease Aecidium mori Leaf Medium ++ 19
564 Phyllactinia corylea Leaf Medium ++ 19
Wood decay
566 White rot Trametes badius Wood Medium ++ 19
Indian mulberry Fungus
567 (Morus indica) Unclassified leaf disease Phyllactinia corylea Leaf Medium ++ 19
568 (Murraya sp.) Wood decay
569 White rot Fomes fastuosus Wood Medium ++ 19
Page-273
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Am barela Mistletoe
570 (Myristica linifolia) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Nagassor Fungus
571 (Ochrocarpus longifolius) Root rot Fusarium solani Root High +++ 19
Horhuta Mistletoe
572 (Oreocnide integrifolia) Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Tinis Fungus
573 (Ougeinia dalbergioides) White rot Trametes versatilis Wood Medium ++ 19
574 Phoenix sp.
Fungus
575 Unclassified leaf disease Phoma sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
Date palm Fungi
576 (Phoenix dactylifera) Smut Graphiola phoenicis Leaf Medium ++ 19
577 Unclassified leaf disease Graphiola phoenicis Leaf Low ++ 19
578 Pestalotia phoenicis Leaf Medium ++ 19
Wood decay
579 Blotchy white rot Daldinia eschscholzii Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
580 White root rot Flammula dilepsis Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Wild date palm
(Phoenix sylvestris) Fungi
581 Unclassified leaf disease Coniothyrium sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
582 Meliola palmicola Leaf Low ++ 19
583 Glomerella cingulata Leaf Low ++ 19
584 Graphiola applanata Leaf Low ++ 19
585 G. phoenicis Leaf Low ++ 19
Loda
(Phyllanthus distichus) Fungus
586 Unclassified leaf disease Phakopsora phyllanthi Leaf Medium ++ 19
Page-274
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
West Himalayan spruce Fungi
587 (Picea smithiana) White rot Fomes geotropus Wood Medium ++ 19
588 Brown rot Fomes roseus Wood Medium ++ 19
589 Brown rot Lenzites subferrugenea Wood Low ++ 19
Canary Fungi
590 Island pine Damping off Fusarium sp. Seedling base Low ++ 19
591 (Pinus canariensis) Fusarium solani Seedling base Medium ++ 19
592 Pythium sp. Seedling base Low ++ 19
593 Rhizoctonia sp. Seedling base Medium ++ 19
594 Rhizoctonia solani Seedling base Medium ++ 19
Pitch pine
(P. caribaea ) Fungi
595 Damping off Fusarium sp. Seedling base Low ++ 19
596 Pythium sp. Seedling base Medium ++ 19
597 Rhizoctonia sp. Seedling base Medium ++ 19
598 Brown needle disease Mycosphaerella gibsonii Needle Medium ++ 19
Slash pine
(P. elliottii ) Fungi
600 Damping off Pythium sp. Seedling Low ++ 17
601 Damping off Phytophthora sp. Seedling Medium ++ 17
602 Damping off Rhizoctonia solani Seedling Medium ++ 17
603 Needle cast Botryodiplodia theobromae Seedling Medium ++ 17
604 Needle cast Pestalotia macrotricha Needle Low ++ 17
Khasia pine
(P. khashya ) Fungi
606 Fusarium solani Seedling Medium ++ 19
607 Pythium sp. Seedling Low ++ 19
Page-275
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
Ocote pine
(P. oocarpa ) Fungi
Monterey pine
(P.radiata ) Fungi
613 Fusarium solani Seedling Medium ++ 19
614 Pythium sp. Seedling Low ++ 19
Banspata
(Podocarpus nerifolia) Fungi
Gold mother tree

(Poinciana regia ) Wood decay
Indian fir
(Polyalthia longifolia) Fungi
619 Leaf spot of seedlings Fusarium equiseti Leaf Low ++ 19
620 White rot Polyporus zonalis Wood Medium ++ 19
Karanja
(Pongamia pinnata ) Fungus
621 Leaf spot Colletotrichum Leaf Middle + 9
Page-276
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
gloeosporioides
Mashuna Mistletoe
622 (Premna latifolia) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Kanak champa Fungi
624 (Pterospermum acerifolium) White rot Fomes sp. Medium ++ 18
625 White stringy rot Fomes pachyphloeus Medium ++ 18
Wood decay
626 Daedalea sp. Medium ++ 19
Buddha’s coconut
(Pterygota alata) Fungus
627 White rot Trametes persoonii Medium ++ 19
Nashpati –Pear
(Pyrus communis ) Wood decay
628 White rot Fomes senex Medium ++ 19
Batangi
(P. pashia) Wood decay
629 White rot Fomes fastuosus Medium ++ 19
630 White rot F. rimosus Medium ++ 19
631 White rot F. senex Medium ++ 19
Oak group
(Quercus sp.) Fungi
632 Seed rot Penicillium sp. Seed Low ++ 19
633 Pyrenochaetina sp. Seed Low ++ 19
634 Wood decay Fomes sp. Low ++ 19
635 Polyporus sp. Medium ++ 19
636 P. grammocephalus Medium ++ 19
637 White rot Polystictus versicolor Medium ++ 19
Holly Oak
Page-277
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
(Q. dilatata) Fungus
Grey Oak
(Q. incana) Fungi
Rai batna Mistletoe

641 (Q. lanceaefolia) Scurrula parasitica Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Brown Oak
(Q. semicarpifolia) Fungi
642 White rot Fomes rimosus Low ++ 19
Bara batna
(Q. spicata) Fungus
644 White rot Hymenochaete rubiginosa Wood Medium ++ 19
(Randia sp.)
Fungus
645 Unclassified leaf disease Meliola sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
Malabar bandia
(R. dumentorum) Fungus
646 Wood decay Irpex sp. Medium ++ 18
Bhara
(Rhizophora conjugate ) Fungus
647 Top dying Colletotrichum Seedling tip Low ++ 8
gloeosporioides
Castor oil plant Fungus
648 (Ricinus communis) Unclassified leaf disease Cercospora ricinella Leaf Low ++ 19
Silk cotton tree
Page-278
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
(Salmalia malabarica) Fungus
649 Dieback of seedling Botryodiplodia theobromae Low ++ 19
Raintree Mistletoe
650 (Samanea saman) Scurrula pulverulenta Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Sandal Fungus
651 (Santalum album) Root rot Fusarium moniliforni Leaf, stem, Medium ++ 19
branch
Chamfata
(Sapium baccatum) Mistletoe
Kanak
(Schima wallichii) Fungus
653 White rot Fomes sp. Wood Low ++ 18
Mistletoe
Malay lac tree
(Schleichera oleosa ) Fungus
655 White rot Irpex flavus Medium ++ 19
656 Sal
(Shorea robusta) Fungi
657 Leaf spot Cephaleuros mycoidea Low ++ 20
658 Leaf spot Cylindrocladium floridanum Low ++ 13
659 Top dying Colletotrichum Seedling tip Medium ++ 8
gloeosporioides
660 Leaf blight Cylindrocladium scoparium Low ++ 13
661 White pocket rot Fomes pseudosenex Wood Medium ++ 19
662 Butt rot Fomes fastuosus Medium ++ 19
663 Leaf blight of seedling Fusarium sp. Low ++ 19
664 Leaf spot Asterina lowsoniae Low ++ 19
Page-279
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
665 Root rot Fomes fastuosus Low ++ 19
666 Fomes roseus Low ++ 19
667 Stem rot Fomes caryophylli Low ++ 19
668 Wood decay Aurichularia auricular-judae Wood Medium ++ 19
669 White spongy rot Daedalea flavida High ++ 19
670 D. stereoides Medium ++ 19
671 White pocket rot F. albomarginatus Medium ++ 19
672 Spongy white rot F. caryophylli Medium ++ 19
673 Brown rot F. dochmius Medium ++ 19
674 F. durissimus Medium ++ 19
675 F. fastuosus Medium ++ 19
676 F. lamaensis Medium ++ 19
677 White spongy rot F. lividus Medium ++ 19
678 F. melanoporus Medium ++ 19
679 F. pseudosenex Medium ++ 19
680 F. rimosus Medium ++ 19
681 Brown cuboidal rot F. roseus Medium ++ 19
682 White spongy rot F. tricolor Medium ++ 19
683 Fibrous butt rot Gramothele effuse-reflexa Medium ++ 19
684 Guepinia spathularia Medium ++ 19
685 White rot Hexagonia discopoda Medium ++ 19
686 White rot H. sulcata Medium ++ 19
687 White rot Hymenochaete rubiginosa Medium ++ 19
688 White rot Irpex flavus Medium ++ 19
689 White rot Lentinus praerigidus Low ++ 19
690 Spongy sap rot L. subnudus Low ++ 19
691 White rot Lenzites adusta Low ++ 19
692 White rot L. repanda Low ++ 19
693 Brown rot L. striata Low ++ 19
Page-280
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
694 Brown rot Pleurotus squarrosulus Low ++ 19
695 White rot Polyporus anebus Medium ++ 19
696 White rot P. gilvus Medium ++ 19
697 Brown rot P. ostreiformis Medium ++ 19
698 White rot P. shoreae Medium ++ 19
699 White fibrous rot Polystictus hirsutus Medium ++ 19
700 White rot P. sanguineus Medium ++ 19
701 Brown rot P. steinheilianus Medium ++ 19
702 White rot P. versicolor Medium ++ 19
703 White spongy rot P. xanthopus Medium ++ 19
704 White spongy rot Schizophyllum commune Low ++ 19
705 Stereum fuscum Low ++ 19
706 White rot S. percome Low ++ 19
707 White rot Trametes badia Medium ++ 19
708 White rot T. cingulata Medium ++ 19
709 Brown rot T. cubensis Medium ++ 19
710 White rot T. lactinea Low ++ 19
711 White spongy rot T. persoonii Low ++ 19
712 White rot T. versatilis Low ++ 19
Keora
(Sonneratia apetala) Fungi
713 Collar rot Chaetomella raphigera Stem, foliage, High +++ 3
shoot and
leaves
714 Die-back Chaetomella raphigera Leaf, bud, Medium ++ 2
stem, branch,
twig
715 Die-back associate Cytospora sp. Branch, twig Medium ++ 19
716 Wood decay
717 White rot Fomes sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
Page-281
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
718 White spongy rot Trametes persoonii
Mistletoe
Ora
(S. caseolaris) Mistletoe
Othaheite apple
(Spondias dulcis) Fungi
721 Leaf rust Cerotellium alienum Medium ++ 19
722 Wood decay Hypocrella discoidea Medium ++ 19
Saimese rough bush
(Streblus asper) Fungus
723 White spongy rot Polystictus xanthopus Medium ++ 18
Bon narenga
(Suregada multiflora) Mistletoe
724 Macrosplen cochinchinensis Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Mahogany group
(Swietenia sp.) Fungus
725 Wood decay Fomes roseus Medium ++ 19
HondurasMahogany
(Swietenia macrophylla) Fungi
726 Wilt/damping off Fusarium sp., Pythium spp., Seedling base Medium ++ 3
Phytophthora spp.,
Rhizoctonia solani
727 Root rot of seedling Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia Root High +++ 3
solanacearum
Page-282
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
728 Die-back Colletotrichum Leaf, bud, Medium ++ 8
729 Root rot resulting die-back Ganoderma lucidum Medium ++ 19
730 Wood decay Fomes durissimus Medium ++ 19
731 White rot Lentnus badius Wood Low ++ 8
732 White rot Lentinus cf. badius Wood Low ++ 18
733 White rot Lentinus infundibuliformis Wood Medium ++ 18
734 White stringy rot Lentinus praerigidus Wood Low ++ 18
735 White fibrous rot Polysictus hirsutus Wood Medium ++ 8
West Indies mahogony
(S. mahagoni) Fungi
736 Butt rot Fomes fastuosus Medium ++ 19
737 Leaf spot Cercospora subsessilis Low ++ 19
738 Colletotrichum Low ++ 19
gloeosporioides
739 Pestalotia sp. Medium ++ 19
740 Root rot Fomes fastuosus Medium ++ 19
741 Stem rot Dothiorella mahagonia Low ++ 19
742 Twig blight Colletotrichum Medium ++ 19
gloeosporioides
743 Wood decay Fomes durissimus Medium ++ 19
Civit
(Swintonia floribunda) Fungi
744 Seed rot Acremonium sp. Low ++ 19
745 Candida sp. Low ++ 19
Wood decay
746 White rot Fomes sp. Wood Low ++ 18
747 Yellow stringy rot Fomes anebus Wood Low ++ 18
Page-283
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
749 T. cingulata Medium ++
750 White spongy rot Xylaria sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
Lodhbholia
(Symplocos laurina) Fungi
751 Myiocopron orbiculare Low ++ 19
752 Vizella conferta Low ++ 19
753 Unclassified leaf disease Sphaerella bhauria Low ++ 19
Lodhbholia
(S. spicata) Mistletoe
754 Scurrula pulverulenta Trunk, branch
Berry group
(Syzygium sp.) Fungi
755 Leaf blight Pestalotia sp. Medium ++ 19
756 Wood decay Fomes sp. Low ++ 19
757 F. rimosus Medium ++ 19
758 White rot Irpex sp. Medium ++ 18
759 White stringy rot Lentinus praerigidus
760 Polyporus sp. Medium ++ 18
761 Brwn rot Polyporus durescens Medium ++ 18
762 White stump rot Polyporus grammocephalus Medium ++ 18
763 White fibrous rot P. xanthopus Medium ++ 19
764 White spongy rot Trametes lactenea Medium ++ 18
Nalijam
(S. claviflorum) Fungi
765 Seed rot Fusarium sp. Low ++ 19
766 Mucor sp. Low ++ 19
767 Penicillium sp. Medium ++ 19
768 Pestalotia sp. Medium ++ 19
Page-284
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
769 Verticillium sp. Low ++ 19
Mistletoe
770 Dendrophthoe pentandra Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Indian blackberry
(S. cumini) Fungi
771 Red rust of seedlings Cephaleuros viriscens Low ++ 19
772 Unclassified leaf disease Capnodiastrum sp. Low ++ 19
773 Monochaetia sp. Low
774 Wood decay Auricularia cf. petata Low 18
775 Wood decay Trametes persoonii Medium ++ 19
Mistletoe
776 Dendrophthoe pentandra Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Dhakijam
(S. grande) Fungi
778 Seed rot Fusarium sp. Low ++ 19
779 Seed rot Mucor sp. Low ++ 19
780 Seed rot Penicillium sp. Medium ++ 19
781 Seed rot Pestalotia sp. Medium ++ 19
782 Verticillium sp.
Mistletoe
Dendrophthoe pentandra Medium ++ 19
Godajam
(S. nervosum) Mistletoe
783 Scurrula gracilifolia Stem, branch Medium ++ 19
Tamarind
(Tamarindus indica) Fungi
784 Foliage Wilt Corticium salmonicolor Stem, plant Medium ++ 19
base
Page-285
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
785 Wood decay Fomes sp. Wood Low ++ 19
786 Polyporus calcutensis Wood Medium ++ 19
Teak
(Tectona grandis) Fungi
787 Fruit rot Alternaria sp. Fruit Low ++ 19
788 Fruit rot Aspergillus sp. Fruit Low ++ 19
789 Fruit rot A. niger Fruit Medium ++ 19
790 Fruit rot A. repens Fruit Low ++ 19
791 Fruit rot A. ruber Fruit Low ++ 19
792 Fruit rot Penicillium sp. Fruit Low ++ 19
793 Leaf spot Pestalotia sp. Leaf Medium ++ 19
794 Leaf rust Uredo tectonae Leaf Low ++ 19
795 Root rot Polyporus sp. Root Medium ++ 19
796 Root rot associates Rhizoctonia solani Root Medium ++ 19
797 Seed rot Aspergillus repens Seed Low ++ 19
798 Seedling colar rot Fusarium sp. Seed Low ++ 19
799 Unclassified leaf disease Phyllosticta tentone Leaf Medium ++ 19
800 Wilt/damping off Fusarium sp., Pythium spp., Seedling base Medium ++ 3
Phytophthora spp.,
Rhizoctonia solani
801 Root rot Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia Root Medium ++ 8

solanacearum
802 White pocket rot Sterium petaloides Wood Low ++ 8
803 White rot Daedalea zonata Wood Medium ++ 18
804 White spongy rot Daedalea sp. Wood Medium ++ 18
805 White spongy rot Irpex flavus Wood Medium ++ 18
Irpex cf. flavus
Page-286
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
806 White stump rot Polyporus grammocephalus Wood Medium ++ 18
Bacteria
808 Bacterial wilt Pseudomonas solanacearum Stem, roots High ++ 19
Arjun Fungus
809 (Terminalia arjuna) White fibrous rot Polystictus affinis Wood Medium ++ 19
Bohera Fungus
810 (T. bellerica) Fomes rimosus Medium ++ 19
Mistletoe
Kath Badam
(T. catappa) Fungi
812 Polyporus calcutensis Trunk, branch Medium ++ 19
Mistletoe
813 Macrosolen cochinchinensis Stem, branch Low ++ 19
Hoaritaki
814 (T. chebula) Fungi
815 Seed rot Fusarium sp. Seed Low ++ 19
817 Pestalotia sp. Seed Medium ++ 19
818 Trichoderma sp. Seed Low ++ 19
819 Hasna
(T. tomentosa) Fungi
823 White rot Daedalea flavida Wood Medium ++ 19
824 White rot Fomes melanoporus Wood Medium ++ 19
825 White rot F. rimosus Wood Medium ++ 19
Page-287
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
826 White rot Gamoderma lucidum Wood Medium ++ 19
828 White rot Polyporus gilvus Wood Medium ++ 19
829 White rot Trametes versatilis Wood Medium ++ 19
Chundul Mistletoe
830 (Tetrameles nudiflora Dendrophthoe falcata Stem, branch Medium ++ 19
Paras Mistletoe
831 (Thespesia populnea) Macrosolen cochinchinensis Stem, branch Low ++ 19
Toon
(Toona ciliata) Fungi
835 Seedling disease Pestalotia macrochaeta Seedling Medium ++ 19
836 Rhynchophoma sp. Seedling Low ++ 19
837 Wood decay Daedalea sp Wood Medium ++ 19
838 Fomes senex Wood Medium ++ 19
Charcoal tree
(Trema orientalis) Mistletoe
839 Scurrula pulverulenta Stem, branch Medium ++ 19
Pitali
(Trewia polycarpa) Fungus
840 Fomes sp. Wood Low ++ 19
Unidentified logs
Fungi
841 Auricularia sp. Wood Low ++ 19
842 A. auricula-judae Wood Low ++ 19
843 A. polytricha Wood Low ++ 19
844 Clavicorona sp. Wood Low ++ 19
Page-288
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
845 Clitocybe sp. Wood Low ++ 19
846 C. dealbata Wood Low ++ 19
847 Coprinus micaceus Wood Low ++ 19
848 Coriolopsis telfarii Wood Low ++ 19
849 Daedalea sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
850 White stringy rot D. ambigua Wood Medium ++ 19
851 D. corrugata Wood Medium ++ 19
852 D. indica Wood Medium ++ 19
853 Flammula sp. Wood Low ++ 19
854 Fomes sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
855 F. badius Wood Medium ++ 19
856 White rot F. fomentarius Wood Medium ++ 19
857 White stringy rot F. pachyphloeus Wood Medium ++ 19
858 White spongy rot F. pallidus Wood Medium ++ 19
859 White rot F. senex Wood Medium ++ 19
860 Ganoderma sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
861 Hexagonia cf. hirta Wood Low ++ 19
862 H. kurzii Wood Low ++ 19
863 Hydnum udum Wood Low ++ 19
864 Irpex sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
865 Lentinus sp. Wood Low ++ 19
866 L. coadunatus Wood Low ++ 19
867 L. cochleatus Wood Low ++ 19
868 White spongy rot L. subnudus Wood Medium ++ 19
869 White rot Lenzites adusta Wood Medium ++ 19
870 Lepiota cepaestipes Wood Low ++ 19
871 Marasmius sp. Wood Low ++ 19
872 M. ferrugineus Wood Low ++ 19
873 Omphalia sp. Wood Low ++ 19
Page-289
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
874 Panus sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
875 P. rudis Wood Medium ++ 19
876 Phellinus sp. Wood Low ++ 19
877 Pleurotus sp. Wood Low ++ 19
878 White flaky rot P. ostreatus Wood Low ++ 19
879 P. squarrosulus Wood Low ++ 19
880 P. ulmarius Wood Low ++ 19
880 Polyporus boseii Wood Medium ++ 19
881 White rot P. conchiodes Wood Medium ++ 19
882 White rot P. gilvus Wood Medium ++ 19
883 White spongy rot P. hirsutus Wood High ++ 19
884 White rot P. lignosus Wood Medium ++ 19
885 P. inzomensis Wood Medium ++ 19
886 P. trichomallus Wood Medium ++ 19
887 Polystictus cervino-gilvus Wood Medium ++ 19
888 White spongy rot P. sanguineus Wood Medium ++ 19
889 White rot P. versicolor Wood Medium ++ 19
890 White spongy rot P. xanthopus Wood Medium ++ 19
891 White spongy rot P. zonalis Wood Medium ++ 19
892 Poria sp. Wood Low ++ 19
893 P. tenuis Wood Low ++ 19
894 Psathyrella disseminata Wood Low ++ 19
895 Schizophyllum sp. Wood Low ++ 19
896 White spongy rot S. commune Wood Low ++ 19
897 Trametes sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
898 White spongy rot T. corrugata Wood Medium ++ 19
899 T. cubensis Wood Medium ++ 19
900 T. devexa Wood Medium ++ 19
901 T. lacinea Wood Medium ++ 19
Page-290
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
902 Trocholoma sp. Wood Low ++ 19
903 Xylaria sp. Wood Low ++ 19
Moyena Fungus
904 (Vangueria spinosa) Unclassified leaf disease Cercospora sp. Leaf Low ++ 19
Sutagola
905 (Vatica lanceifolea) Wood decay Fomes sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
Ashural
906 (Vitex glabrata) Wood decay Microporus xanthopus Wood Low ++ 19
Arsol
907 (Vitex peduncularis) Wood decay Daedalea sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
908 Wood decay Polyporus sp. Wood Medium ++ 19
Goda
(Vitex pubescence) Mistletoe
909 Dendrophthoe pentandra Trunk, branch Low ++ 19
Dhas
910 (Woodfordia floribunda) Leaf spot Cercospora woodforda Leaf Low ++ 19
Hansak
(Xanthophyllum flavescens) Fungi
Pyinkado
(Xylia kerrii) Fungi
912 Root rot Ganoderma lucidum Foliage, Moderate ++ 11
collar, root
913 Brown rot Polyporus fimbriatus Wood Medium ++ 18
Dhundul
914 (Xylocarpus granatum) White spongy rot Fomes rimosus Wood Medium ++ 19
Passur
915 (Xylocarpus molluccensis) Die-back & heart rot Fomes rimosus Stem, branch Low ++ 19
Page-291
Status (high/
affected ces
low)
916 Wood decay Fomes rimosus Wood Medium ++ 19
Mistletoe
Indian plum Boroi
918 (Zizyphus mauritiana ) Wood decay Polyporus calcutensis Wood Medium ++ 19
Jonglikol
919 (Z. oenoplia) Unclassified leaf disease Cercospora zizyphi Leaf Low ++ 19
Bonboroi
920 (Z. rugosa) Unclassified leaf disease Cercospora zizyphi Leaf Low ++ 19
3.11.1 References
1. Aktar L, Alam SS, Hoque MI, Sarker RH, Saha ML, 2016. Bacteria Associated with the Die-back Disease of Sissoo Trees (Dalbergia sissoo
Roxb.) in Bangladesh. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2(12): 2454-1362.
2. Anonymous, 2015. Forest and forestry. Banglapedia (National encyclopedia of Bangladesh).
http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Forest_and_Forestry
3. Anonymous, 2018. Pest management plan. Bangladesh Sustainable Forest and Livelihood Project, Bangladesh Forest Department. Ministry
of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bangladesh. 74 p.
4. Ashaduzzaman M, Rahman MA, 2010. Isolation of fungi from heart rot affected Melia azedarach, Linn. In Bangladesh. The Indian Forester
136(9): http://www.indianforester.co.in/index.php/indianforester/article/view/12700
5. Baksha MW, Basak AC, 2000. Mortality of sisso (Dalbergia sisso Roxb.) in Bangladesh. Proceedings of international seminar on die-back of
sisso, Kathmandu, Nepal, 25-28 April, 2000.
6. Basak SR, Basak AC, Rahman MA, 2015. Impacts of floods in forest trees and their coping strategies in Bangladesh. Weather and Climate
Extremes 7: 43-48. https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S2212094714000966?token=
7. Dastogeer KGM, 2018. Major Nursery Diseases of Agroforest Trees in Bangladesh and Their Management. Presentation, 2018, Bangladesh
Agricultural University. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18918.93764
Page-292
8. Fakir GA, Rahman GMM, 2007. Diseases of forest and plantation trees in Bangladesh. In Bakr MA, Ahmed HU, Wadud Mian MA (eds), 2007.
Proceedings of the national workshop on “Strategic intervention on Plant Pathological Research in Bangladesh” 11-12 February 2007 BARI
(Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute), Joydebpur, Gazipur, 344 pp.
9. Mridha MAU, Jabbar F, Bhuiyan MK, Rahman M, Akter F, Dewan S, 2007. The severity and cause of leaf spot disease of Pongamia pinnata
L. and fungicidal control of the pathogen. Journal of Forestry Research 18(3): 236-240.
10. Rahman GMM, 1999. Investigation into the seedling diseases of forest and fruit nurseries. BAU Research Progress 10:71.
11. Rahman MA, 1989. Root rot of Pyinkado (Xylia kerrii) caused by Ganoderma lucidum in forest plantation. Chittagong University Studies, PartII:
Science, 13(1): 27-32.
12. Rahman MA, Basak AC, Shayesta B, 1982. Root rot of gamar and its control. Bano Biggyan Patrika 11(1&2): 10-16.
13. Rahman MM, Motiur Rahman M, Guogang Z, Islam KS, 2010. A review of the present threats to tropical moist deciduous Sal (Shorea robusta)
forest ecosystem of central Bangladesh. Tropical Conservation Science 3(1):90-102.
14. Shamim Shamsi, Razia Sultana, Rumana Azad. 2012. Occurrence of leaf and pod diseases of sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo Roxb) in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 28(1&2):45-52.
15. Shayesta B, 1995. Leaf spot and twig blight on Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacco in
Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Forest Sciences 24(1): 30-35.
16. Shayesta B, 2000. Record of a leaf spot disease and a root rot disease of Dalbergia sissoo in Bangladesh. Journal of Tropical Forest Science
12(4): 807-809.
17. Shayesta B, Rahman M A, 1985. Needle-cast of Pinus elliottii at Forest Research Institute campus, Chittagong. Abstract of paper presented in
the technical sessions of first National Plant Pathology Conference held on April 13-14, 1985 at BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh. In
Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 1(1): 77.
18. Shayesta B, Rahman MA, 1992. Wood decay fungi on forest trees and timbers of Bangladesh. Bulletin 2, Forest Pathology Series.
Bangladesh Forest Research Institute Chittagong. 13pp.
Page-293
3.12 Recording Diseases of Narcotics and Beverage crops
Altogether records of 111 diseases were found on seven narcotics and beverage crops in Bangladesh. Among the seven crops the highest number of
diseases (33) were recorded on betel nut followed by betel vine (27), tea (26) and tobacco (20). On cacao, coffe and Indian hemp number of disease
were 1, 3 and 1 respectively. More than 66% of the diseases were caused by fungal pathogens (74), which was followed by nematode (32) constituted
about 29% of the total disease. Leaf was the major site of infection though other parts of the plants were also attacked by the pathogens. Only root
infecting nematodes were recorded. Among the plant species of this group betel vine was found most vulnerable to the nematodes where as high as 15
plant parasitic nematode species were recorded. Most of the diseases were rated as common (Table 25)
Table 25. Diseases of Narcotics and Beverage crops

Plant part(s)
affected
Betelnut Fungi
1 (Areca catechu) Leaf spot Colletotrichum catechu , Leaf High +++ 19
Periconia bysiodes, Epicoccum
nigrum, Phyllostictina arecae,
Helminthosporium sp.
2 Koleroga Phytophthora arecae Leaf, bud Medium +++ 19
3 Leaf & sheath spot Botryodiplodia theobromae, Leaf, Low +++ 19
Chlamydomyces palmarum sheath
4 Leaf sheath spot Gloeosporium sp., Phomopsis Leaf sheath Low ++ 19
heteronema
5 Stem rot & Bleeding Thielaviopsis paradoxa, Ceratocystis stem Low ++ 19
paradoxa
6 Wilting Fusarium sp. Root, Plant base Low ++ 9
7 Collar rot Fusarium sp. Collar High ++ 9
9 Cracking & dropping Colletotrichum sp. Nut Medium ++ 9
11 Leaf spot/blight Pestalotia palmarum Leaf Medium ++ 14
12 Nut rot/Fruit rot Phytophthora arecae Fruit Medium ++ 14
13 Fruit rot Fusarium sp. Fruit Low + 9
14 Stem rot Ceratostomella paradoxa Stem Medium ++ 18
15 Root rot Ganoderma lucidum Root High ++ 18
Unclassified leaf
diseases
16 Ceratostomella paradoxa Leaf Medium ++ 18
Page-294
Plant part(s)
affected
17 Coniothyrium arecae Leaf Medium ++ 18
19 Epicoccum nigrum Leaf Medium ++ 18
19 Helminthosporium sp. Leaf Low + 18
19 Periconia byssoides Leaf Medium ++ 18
20 Phyllostictina sp. Leaf Low + 18
21 Phyllostictina arecae Leaf Medium ++ 18
22 Phytophthora arecae Leaf Medium ++ 18
23 Stagnospora arecae Leaf Low + 18
24 Thielaviopsis paradoxa Leaf Low + 18
25 Wood decay Fomes badius Wood Medium ++ 18
27 Wood decay Lenzites striata Wood Mrdium ++ 18
28 Wood decay Polyporus ostreiformis Wood High +++ 18
29 Inflorescence drying or Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Inflorescence Medium ++ 14
bud dropping
30 Bud rot Phytophthora palmivora Bud Low ++ 14
Nematode
32 Root tip swelling Hemicyclophora sp. Root Low ++ 4
33 Root decay Xiphinema sp. Root Low ++ 4
Betel vine Fungi
34 (Piper betel) Leaf spot Phytophthora parasitica var. piperina Leaf Low + 13
35 Leaf spot/ anthracnose Colletotrichum piperis, Colletotrichum Leaf Low + 1
capsici
36 Leaf spot Colletotrichum capsici Leaf Low + 11
38 Root rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root Low + 19
39 Stem rot Sclerotium rolfsii Stem High ++ 13
40 Foot & Root rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root, Base of vine High +++ 12
41 Stem rot Phytophthora palmivora Stem Medium ++ 5
42 Root rot Rhizoctonia solani Root Medium +++ 13
43 Fusarium wilt Fusarium oxysporum Base of stem Medium ++ 13
44 Powdery mildew Oidium piperis Leaf Low +++ 13
Nematode
45 Leaf malformation Aphelenchoides fragariae Root Low +++ 15
Page-295
Plant part(s)
affected
46 Leaf malformation Aphelenchoides sp Root Low +++ 15
47 Aphelenchus sp. Root Low +++ 15
48 Root lesion & stunting Belonolaimus longicaudatus Root Low +++ 15
49 Root lesion Criconema sp. Root Low +++ 15
50 Root lesion Criconemoides sp. Root Low +++ 15
51 Stunting Ditylenchus dipsaci Root Low +++ 15
52 Reduction in root system Helicotylencus dihystera Root Low +++ 15
53 Root lesion, chlorosis Hoplolaimus indicus Root Low +++ 15
54 Root knot Meloidogyne incognita Root Low +++ 15
55 Root knot Meloidogyne javanica Root Low +++ 15
56 Root lesion Pratylenchus sp. Root Low +++ 15
57 Root decay Rotylenchulus sp. Root Low +++ 15
58 Root disease Scutellonema sp. Root Low +++ 15
59 Poor root growth Tylenchus sp. Root Low +++ 15
Cacao Fungi
60 (Theobroma cacao L.) Pod rot Lasiodiplodia theobromae Pod Low ++ 17
Coffe Fungi
61 (Coffea arabica) Leaf spot Mycosphaerella coffeicola Leaf Low ++ 19
62 Brown blight or Colletotrichum coffeanum Leaf, branch Low ++ 19
anthracnose
63 Brown eye spot Cercospora coffeicola Leaf Low ++ 19
Indian Hemp Fungi
64 (Cannabis sativa) Stem rot Sclerotium rolfsii Stem Low ++ 19
Tea Fungi
65 (Camellia sinensis) Gall disease Fusarium oxysporum Top shoot Medium +++ 3
66 Die Back Colletotrichum gloesporioides Top shoot Medium +++ 3
67 Black rot Corticium invisum Leaf, shoot Medium +++ 3
68 Black rot Corticium theae Leaf, shoot Medium +++ 3
69 Brown blight Colletotrichum camellia Leaf Low ++ 3
70 Grey blight Pestalozzia theae Leaf Low +++ 3, 19
71 Branch canker Macrophoma theicola Stem & branch Medium +++ 3
72 Red rust Cephaleuros parasiticus Stem & branch High +++ 3, 19
73 Horse hair blight Marasmius equicrinis Stem & branch High + 3
74 Thread blight Marasmius pulcher Stem & branch low ++ 3
Page-296
Plant part(s)
affected
75 Charcoal stump rot Ustulina zonata; Ustulina deusta Stump & root High +++ 3
76 Collar rot Phomopsis theae Collar High +++ 3
77 Violet root rot Sphaerostilbe repens Root Medium + 3
78 Purple root rot Helicobasidium compactum Root Low + 3
79 Cutting rot Cylindrocladium sp. Cutting Low ++ 2
80 Leaf spot Cercospora theae Leaf Low ++ 19
81 Brown blight Glomerella cingulata Leaf Low ++ 19
82 Internal root disease Botryodiplodia theobromae Root Low ++ 19
Nematode
83 Root decay Tylenchus sp. Root Low ++ 6
84 Root lesion Criconemoides spp. Root Low ++ 6
85 Leaf malformation Aphelenchoides avenae Leaf Low ++ 16
86 Reduction in root system Helicotylenchus dihystera Root Low ++ 16
87 Stem injury Ditylenchus spp. Stem Low ++ 16
88 Lesion Pratylenchus spp. Root Low ++ 16
89 Root decay Rotylenchus spp. Root Low ++ 16
90 Knot Meloidogyne spp. Root Low ++ 16
91 Lesion Hoplolaimus spp. Root Low ++ 16
Tobacco (Nicotiana Fungi
92 tabacum) Frog eye leaf spot Cercospora necotianae Leaf Medium +++ 7
93 Brown spot Alternaria longipes Leaf Medium +++ 7
94 Leaf spot Alternaria tenuis Leaf Low ++ 10
95 Anthracnose Colletotrichum tabacum Leaf Medium ++ 10
96 Germination reduction Aspergillus sp. Seed Low + 10
97 Germination failure Fusarium sp. Seed Low + 10
98 Germination failure Penicillium sp. Seed Low + 10
99 Frog eye leaf spot Cercospora nicotianae Leaf spot High 19
100 Damping off Pythium sp. Seedling base High ++ 19
101 Foot rot Sclerotium rolfsii Root, plant base High +++ 19
Bacteria
102 Bacterial wilt Pseudomonas solanacearum Root, plant base High ++ 7
103 Seedling blight Pseudomonas sp. Seedling Low + 8
Virus
104 Mosaic Tobacco mosaic virus Leaf High ++ 4
Page-297
Plant part(s)
affected
105 Leaf curl Leaf curl virus Leaf High ++ 4
Nematode
106 Reduction in root system Helicotylenchus sp Root Medium ++ 19
107 Root lesion Hoplolaimus indicus Root 4
Phanerogamic parasite
111 Orobanche Orobanche sp. Root High ++ 7
3.12.1 References
1. Adhikary SK, Islam MM, Rahman DMM, Sharif AHM, 2006. In-vitro evaluation of fungicides against Colletotrichum piperis isolates from
anthracnose disease of betel vine. Bangladesh Journal of Plant pathology 22(1&2): 55-58.
2. Akonda MMR, Himel RM, Ali M, 2015. First report of cylindrocladium cutting rot on Bangladesh Tea. Tea Journal of Bangladesh 43: 16-23
3. Anonymous. 2019. Brief notes on tea culture BTRI. Published by Bangladesh Tea Research Institute, Srimangal-3211, Moulvibazar.55p
4. BARI, 1981. Disease survey- nemic, bacterial, virus and mycoplasma-like diseases of crops. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1980-
1981: 32-58.
7. BARI, 1986. Survey on the prevalence of diseases of tobacco in Bangladesh. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1985-86: 121-123pp.
8. BARI, 1987a. Survey and monitoring the various diseases of tobacco in Bangladesh. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1986-87: 113p.
9. BARI, 1987b. Survey of diseases of plantation crops in southern part of the country. Plant Pathology Research Annual Report 1986-87: 103p.
11. Goswami BK, Kader KA, Rahman ML, Islam MR, Malaker PK, 2002. Development of leaf spot of betel vine caused by Colletotrichum capsici.
Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 19 (1&2): 39-42.
12. Jahan A, Islam MR, Rahman MM, Rashid MH, Adan MJ, 2017. Investigation on foot and root rot of betel vine (Piper betel L.) in Kushtia district of
Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 7(01), 590-599.
Page-298
13. Khalequzzaman KM, 2015. “Paner rog O protikar” [Diseases of betel leaf and remady] in Bangla. agrilife24.com June 2015
14. Khalequzzaman KM, 2019. “ Suparir rog O tar protikar” [Diseases of betelnut and remady] in Bangla. Krishibarta, April Issue.
15. Mian IH, 1986. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with some crop species in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology 2(1): 7-14.
16. Paul SK, Ahmed M, Mamun MSA, 2015. Biopesticides: A potential tool for the management of plant parasitic nematodes in tea. Tea Journal of
Bangladesh 43: 24-33.
17. Shamsi S, Naher N, Momtaz S, 2011. First report of Lasiodiplodia pod rot disease of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) from Bangladesh. Bangladesh
Journal of Plant pathology 26(1&2): 81-82.
18. Shayesta B, Rahman MA, Khisa SK, 1999. Checklist and host index of parasitic algae, bacteria, fungi and mistletoes on forest trees and timber in
Bangladesh. Bulletin 6, Forest Pathology Series. Bangladesh Forest Research Institute Chittagong. 60pp.
3.13 Recording Diseases of Medicinal Plants

Disease records found on six plant species were collected and compiled. Altogether there were 16 diseases of which 13 were caused by fungal
pathogens 2 by bacteria and one by virus.
Table 26: Diseases of Medicinal Plant

Status
Sl. Plants/plant products Plant parts (high/
No. with scientific name affected medium/
low)
Orshogondha (Withania Fungi
1 somnifera) Root rot Fusarium solani Root Medium ++ 6
2 Leaf blight Alternaria citri Leaf Medium ++ 1
Choi-jal (Piper chaba) Fungi
3 Stem rot Fusarium oxysporum Low ++ 1
4 Root rot Fusarium solani Low ++ 1
Alovera Fungi
5 (Aloe indica) Anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Leaf Medium ++ 7
6 Leaf spot Epicoccum purpurescens Leaf Low ++ 7
7 Leaf spot Pestalotiopsis guepinii Leaf Medium ++ 7
Page-299
Status
Sl. Plants/plant products Plant parts (high/
No. with scientific name affected medium/
low)
8 Leaf spot Nigrospora oryzae Leaf Medium ++ 3
9 Leaf spot Cochliobolus lunatus Leaf Medium ++ 1
10 Collar rot Rhizopus stolonifer Leaf at ground Medium ++ 1
level
11 Brown leaf spot Fusarium solani Leaf Medium ++ 4
12 Brown leaf spot Alternaria alternata Leaf Medium ++ 4
13 Brown leaf spot Pestalotia spp. Leaf Medium ++ 4
Bacteria
14 Soft rot Pectobacterium crysanthemi Stem Medium ++ 5
15 Black spot Erwinia chrysanthemi Leaf Medium ++ 4
Basak Fungi
16 (Adhatoda vasica) Wilting Fusarium solani Root Medium ++ 1
Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) Fungi
17 Powdery mildew Erysiphe sp. Top shoot, leaf Medium ++ 1
and stem
18 Root rot Fusarium oxysporum Root and foliage, High +++ 1
shoot and leaves
Salvia Virus
19 Salvia splendens Leaf chlorosis virus Leaf Medium ++ 2
Page-300
3.13.1 References
1. Anonymous, 2018. Pest management plan. Bangladesh Sustainable Forest and Livelihood Project, Bangladesh Forest Department.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bangladesh. 74 p.
2. Ara MR, Masud MMH, Akanda AM, 2012. Detection of plant viruses in some ornamental plants that act as alternate hosts. The
Agriculturists 10(2): 46-54.
3. Begum M, Hamza A, Tanny T, Das KC, Mahmud MT, Salimullah M, Alam I, 2018. First Report of leaf spot disease in Aloe vera caused by
Nigrospora oryzae (Berk. & Br.) in Bangladesh. Plant Disease (accepted for publication)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323229343
4. Hannan MM, Meah MB, Rahim MA, Robert LW. Investigation of leaf spotting of aloe vera http://www.mhannan.org/investigation-of-leaf-
spotting-on-aloe-vera.html
5. Pervz Z, Alam MS, Islam MS, 2016. First report of bacterial Soft Rot of Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) caused by Pectobacterium
chrysanthemi in Bangladesh. Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology 7: 1000e110. doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000e110
6. Rahman MA, Islam MR, Nasreen S, 2014. Screening of Trichoderma Strains as a Biological Control Agent against Fusarium solani Causing
Root Rot of Ashwagandha [Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal]. Bangladesh Journal of Forest Science 33 (1 & 2): 01-10.
7. Shutrodhar AR, Shamsi S, 2013. Anthracnose and leaf spot diseases of aloe vera L. from Bangladesh. Dhaka University Journal of
Biological Sciences 22(2): 103-108.
Page-301
4.0 RECORDED WEEDS OF PLANTS
Weed is a serious pest of growing crops and other plants in Bangladesh. About 250 species of weeds have been identified in the country; these weeds
cause roughly 33% of total crop loss in different crops (CIMMYT 2011). Most of the weeds belong to monocotyledons or dicotyledons. Weed control
involves high cost but crop loss due to improper management in the farmers field is also high. So, cost of cultivation increases. Now, farmers need
appropriate low cost weed control technology. The impact of weeds on major crops, especially, rice, wheat, maize, vegetable and spices crops is
comparatively greater than other pests leading to the reduction of yield. For weed management in crops and vegetables, usual practices done are hand
weeding, mechanical weeding, chemical control and biological control.
Many weeds are found in rice fields as rice is grown in three seasons round the year. They belong to the family of Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Leguminosae,
Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Amaranthaceae, Solanaceae, Scorphulariaceae and Acanthaceae. Weed infestation in rice can cause yield loss of about
43-51% (Rashid et al., 2012). Some of them are terrestrial and some aquatic in nature.
4.1 Recording Weeds of Cereal Crops

Wheat is the second major cereal crop of Bangladesh after rice; although the average yield 3.01t- ha is lower than world average yield3.27t-ha (FAOSTAT,
2013). Weed infestation reducing yield by 24.60-58.46%, is one of the most important reasons that can explain this low yield, (Hossain et al., 2010).
Similarly yield reduction in maize, the third cereal crops of Bangladesh, by about 49.23%, may be attributed to weeds (Gaffar et al., 1988). The major and
minor weed of cereal crops are shown in Table 27.
Table 27: Weeds of Cereal Crops

Status
Plant with
Sl. Time of (high/
Scientific name Name of Weeds Scientific name Rating Ref.
No. occurrence medium
/low)
1 Rice Adinostemma Adinostemma lavenia (Linn.) O. Kunze. Year round High +++ 16
2 (Oryzae sativa) Chanchi/sessile joy weed Alternanthera sessilis Year round High +++ 28
3 Alligator weed Alternanthera philoxeroides Year round High +++ 19
4 Khude pana/Azolla Azolla pinnata R. Summer Med. ++ 11
5 Jhanchi/Coon’s tail Ceratophyllum dumersum L. Year round High +++ 12
6 Swamp fern Ceratopteris thalictroides Summer Med. ++ 15
Page-302
Status
Plant with
Sl. Time of (high/
/low)
7 Kanai bashi/ Spider wort Commelina bengalensis L. Year round High +++ 15
8 Kanainala/ Blue Ears Cyanotis axillaris R & S. Year round High +++ 26
9 Durba/Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High +++ 12
10 Sabuj nakful/Green flatsedge Cyperus deformis L. Summer Med. ++ 15
11 Holde mutha/Yellow nutsedge Cyperus esculentus L. Summer Med. ++ 13
12 Barachucha/Rice flatsedge Cyperus iria L. Year round High +++ 15
13 Nakful/Whitehead spike sedge Cyperus nemoralis Cherm. Year round High +++ 26
14 Mutha/Nutgrass Cyperus rotandus L. Year round High +++ 12
15 Satidhara/Flatsedge Cyperus sanguinolentus L. Year round High +++ 15
16 Khude angulee/Smooth crab Digiteria ischaemum Schreb. Summer Med. ++ 25
grass
17 Angulee ghas/ Crab grass Digiteria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. Year round High +++ 21
18 Khude Shama/ Junglerice Echinochloa colonum ( L.) Link. Year round High +++ 13
19 Bara Shama/ Barnyard grass Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. Year round High +++ 13
20 Kochuripana/Waterhyacinth Eichhornia crassipes Summer Med. ++ 15
21 Pani chaise/Purple spike rush Eleocharis atropurpurea Kunth. Year round High +++ 9
22 Chapra/ Goose grass Elusine indica L. Year round High +++ 13
23 Matichaise/Forked fimbry Fimbristylis diphylla (Retz.) Vahl. Year round High +++ 12
24 Kalmi sak/Water spinach Ipomoa aquatica Year round High +++ 11
25 Arail/ Swamp rice grass Leersia hexandra Swartz. Year round High +++ 12
26 Fulka/Chinese sprangetop Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees Year round High +++ 13
27 Mona ghas/ Mucanate Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi Year round High +++ 12
sprungletop
28 Kesardam/creepingwater Ludwigia adscendense (L.) Hara. Any time Med. ++ 13
primerose
29 Pani long/winged water primrose Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell Year round High +++ 12
30 Maxican primerose willow Ludwigia octavalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven Year round High +++ 15
31 Susnisak/4-leaved water clover Marcilia quardrifolia L. Summer High +++ 11
32 Pani kachu/Pckerel weed Monochoria vaginalis L. Year round High +++ 13
Page-303
Status
Plant with
Sl. Time of (high/
/low)
33 Brownbeard rice Oryzae rufipogon Year round Low + 34
34 Amrul/Indian sorrel Oxalis europea Summer Low + 15
35 Moiurleja/ Leptochloa grass Panicum dichotomoflorum Year round Med. ++ 2
36 Bon cheena/ torpedo grass Panicum repens Summer High +++ 9
37 Chela ghas/ sicklegrass Parapholis incurve C.E.Hubb. Year round Med ++ 2
38 Gaicha/ Paspalum grass Paspalum commersoni Link. Year round High +++ 14
39 Gitla grassJoint grass Paspalum distichum Year round High +++ 8
40 Topapana/ Water lettuce Pistia stratiotesL. Summer Med. ++ 6
41 Biskatali/ Smart weed Polygonum hydropiper L. Winter Med. ++ 2
42 Panimorich/Spotted ladysthumb Polygonum persocaria L. Year round High +++ 15
43 Gang palong/Golden dock Rumex maritimus Summer Med. ++ 14
44 Tilaok pana/Kabira weed Salvinia natans Year round High +++ 18
45 Chechra/deer grass Scirpus juncoides Year round High +++ 23
\46 Bayonet grass. Scirpus maritimus (Kenna ghas) Summer Med ++ 32
47 Halud shial leja/Yellow fox tail Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv Year round High +++ 15
48 Sabuj shial leja/Green fox tail Setaria viridis Year round High +++ 10
49 Wheat Chanchi/ sessile joy weed Alternanthera sessils Winter High +++ 28
50 (Triticum Katanote/ Spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus L. Winter High +++ 28
51 aestavum) Akarakara/scarlet pimperne Anagalis arvensis Winter Med ++ 29
52 Shialkata/ Mexican poppy Argemone mexicana L. Winter Med ++ 10
53 Kakronda Blumea lacera. (Burn.f.) DC Winter Med ++ 14
54 Bathua/lamb's quarters Chenopodium album L. Winter Med. ++ 5
55 climbing dayflower Commelina diffusa Winter High +++ 33
56 Durba/Bermuda grass Cynadon dactylon Pers. Winter High +++ 12
57 Sola pith plant Aeschynomene aspera Winter High +++ 15
58 Khude angulee/Smooth crab Digiteria ischaemum Schreb. Winter Med +++ 25
grass
59 Angulee ghas/ Crab grass Digiteria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. Winter High +++ 21
Page-304
Status
Plant with
Sl. Time of (high/
/low)
60 Khude Shama/ Junglerice Echinochloa colonum (L) Link. Winter Med ++ 13
61 Bhrin grass/False Daisy Eclipta alba (L) Winter High +++ 11
62 False daisy Eclipta prostrata Winter High +++ 21
63 Chapra/Goose grass Elusine indica L. Winter High +++ 13
64 Halencha/Harkush Enhydra fluctuans. Lour. Winter Low + 15
65 Joina/Globe fringe rush Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl. Winter Med +++ 11
66 GangPalong/ Jersey cudweed Gnaphalium affine D. Don Winter High +++ 11
67 Lal kakr/ knotted liomera, Hedyotisbra chipoda Winter High +++ 15
68 Corymbose Hedyotis Hedyotis corymbose (l.) Lam. Winter High +++ 15
69 Kolmishak/ Water spinach Ipomoea aquatica L. Winter High +++ 11
70 Dondokalas/Thambai Leucas aspera (Wild.) Link. Winter High +++ 31
71 Honeyweed Leonurus sibiricus (MH) Winter Med ++ 1
72 Bontamak/Wild tobacco Nicotiana plumbagin folia Viv. Winter High +++ 15
73 Chelaghas /Sheand grass Parapholis strigose L. Winter High +++ 30
74 Foskabegun/Pigmyy ground Physalis minima L. Winter Low + 24
cherry
75 Boro biskataliWater Smart weed Polygonium coccineum Winter High +++ 14
76 Biskatali/ Smart weed Polygonum hydropiper L. Winter Med ++ 2
77 Chemtisa/Common knotweed, Polygonum plebeium R. Br. Winter Low + 16
78 Gangpalong/Bitter dock Rumex maritimus L. Winter Low + 14
79 Halud shial leja /Yellowfoxtail Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv Winter Med ++ 15
80 Bonbegun/Black night shade Solanum nigrum L. Winter med ++ 7
81 Titabegun Turkey berry Solanum torvum Swartz. Winter Low + 3
82 Titlia/common sowthistle Sonchus oleraceous Winter Low +++ 16
83 Sadakakr chickweed, Stellaria media. Winter High +++ 20
84 Masurchana/Common vetch Vicia hirsute L. Winter Med ++ 15
85 Bonmasur/ Wild lentil Vicia sativa L. Winter High +++ 11
86 Ghagra/ Cocklebur Xanthium strumerium Koenig. Winter Med ++ 22
Page-305
Status
Plant with
Sl. Time of (high/
/low)
87 Maize Shialkata/ Mexican poppy Agrenone maxicana YR High +++ 10
88 (Zea maize) Katanote/ Spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus YR Med ++ 28
89 Chapra/Goose grass Elusine indica L. YR High +++ 13
90 Choto dudhia/Prostate spurge Euphorbia parviflora YR Med +++ 10
91 Hatishur/ Wild clary Heliotropium indicum L. YR Med ++ 15
92 Bonpalong/ Mazus rugosus Winter Med ++ 11
93 Bon cheena/ torpedo grass Panicum repens YR Low ++ 9
94 Nunia/Purslane Portulaca oleracea L. YR Med ++ 16
95 Bon mula/ Wild radish Raphanus rephanistruma YR Low + 15
96 Deergrass Scirpus articulatus YR Med ++ 27
97 Halud shial leja/Yellow fox tail Setaria glauca YR Low ++ 15
4.1.1 References
1. Ahmed,S , M. Salim, and B. S. Chauhan. 2014.Effect of Weed Management and Seed Rate on Crop Growth under Direct Dry Seeded Rice
Systems in Bangladesh. PLoS One 9(7): e101919.
2. Ali MA; Sankaran S, 1984. Crop-weed competition in direct seeded low land and upland bunded rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 16(2):90-96
3. Arao, T. ,H. Takeda and E. Nishihara. 2008. Reduction of cadmium translocation from roots to shoots in eggplant (Solanum melongena) by
grafting onto Solanum torvumrootstock.Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,54(4):555-59.
4. Bassett, IJ., and D. B. Munro. 1986. The Biology of Canadian Weeds. 78. Solaunum carolinense L. and Solanum rostratum Dunal. Can. J. Plant
Sci. 66:977-99.
5. Bhuiyan, M. K. A., SS, Khokon, AA, Begum, SK Paul, RR.Saha, MAK. Mian. Md. Mahboob Islam & m. Sahadat Hossain. 2018. Weed
Management in Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paper presented in 6th Conference of Weed Science Society of
Bangladesh. BRRI, Gazipur.
6. Cilliers, CJ. 1991. Biological control of water lettuce, P. stratiotes(Araceae), in South Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 37, 225–
229.
7. Croster MP, WW.Witt, LA. Spomer. 2003. Neutral density shading and far-red radiation influence black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) and eastern
black nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum) growth. Weed Science 51: 208–213.
8. Hitchcock, AS. 1971. Manual of the grasses of the United States, Volume 2. Dover Publications. p. 615.
Page-306
9. Holm LG, Pancho JV, Herberger JP, Plucknett DL, 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons, 391 pp9
Hossain, A, Sarkar,MAZ,MowliickS., Kabir, MR.and Bazzas, MM. 2009.Effect of herbicides on weed control in wheat. Int. J Bio, Res 6(1):1-6.
10. Hossain, A, Sarkar,MAZ,,MowliickS., Kabir, MR.,and Bazzas MM. 2009.Effect of erbicides on weed control in wheat. nt. J Bio, Res 6(1):1-6.
11. Huda, M., M. Begum, M. M. Rahman and F. Akter. 2017.Weed composition study on wheat and boro rice in research and farmers’ fields
Bangladesh J. Agril Univ 15(2):148–157
12. Islam, M. N. 2003. Progress Report of the Project “Maximizing of Aus rice yield through weed Management”. Submitted to The Ministry of Science
and Technology, Bangladesh. Dhaka=1000.
13. IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) 2003.Main weeds of Rice in Asia.http//www.knowlwdgebank.irri.org
14. Kaisar, MI., RK. Adhikary, M. Dutta, S. Bhowmik.2016. Diversity of Aquatic Weeds at Noakhali Sadar in Bangladesh. Am. J. Sci. Ind. Res.,
7(5):117-128
15. 15. Khan, M. S. A and Parvin, S.2018. Weed pests in crop fields. Publish by Shahana Khan, Shamim Bhaban-1, D type 3th floor, 330/1 Naljani,
Gazipur.pp48.
16. Khan, MM,G. Hassan, N. Khan and MA. Khan. 2014. Efficacy of different herbicides for controlling broadleaf weeds in Wheat. Asian J.
Plant Science.2(3):254-256.
17. Korres N. E. and R.J. Foud-Duglus 2001. Effects of winter wheat cultivars and seed rate on the biological characteristics of naturally occurring
weed flora. Weed research. 42: 417-428.
18. Lancar, L. and K. Krake 2002. Aquatic weeds and their management International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage.
19. Liu-qing, Y, Y. FUJII, Z. Yong-jun, Z. Jian-ping, L. Yong-liang, X. Song-nan. 2007. Response of Exotic Invasive Weed Alternanthera philoxeroides
to Environmental Factors and Its Competition with Rice. Rice Science, 14(1): 49-55
20. Lutman, P J W. S R Moss, S Cook and S J Welham. A review of the effects of crop agronomy on the management of Alopecurus myosuroides
Wees Research, 53(5):299-313
21. Mamun, A.A. and Salim, M. 1989. Evaluation of Isoproturan, a selective herbicide for weed control in wheat, Bangladesh J. Agril. Sci. 16 (1): 93–
99.
22. McMillan, C. 1975. The Xanthium strumarium complexes in Australia. Australian J. Botany 23:173-192.
23. Naylor R. 1994. Herbicides used in Asian Rice Production.World Development22(1)55-70.
24. Norhanizan, UN., A P., Abdullah,Ghizan S,Pedram K. 2018.Genetic Diversity of Physalis minima l. Accessions Based on Morphological
Traits.Adv Plants Agric Res.;8(2):151–157.25.
25. Rashid, M.H., Uddin, M.H., Islam, A.K.M.M., Alam, A.H.M.J. and Anwar, M.P. 2007. Efficiencies and economics of some weed control methods in
transplant aman rice cv. BRRI dhan32. Bangladesh J\ . Crop Sci. 18: 259–264
26. Sana, D. L. 1989. Tea weeds BRTI: Control guide. Tea Science. Ashrafia Boighar, 38 Bangla bazar, Dhaka, pp231-247.
27. Sarwar, A.K.M. G. and A.K.M. A. Prodhan. 2011.Study on the Cyperaceous weeds of Bangladesh Agricultural University
28. Sauer, J. D.1950. The grain amaranths: a survey of their history and classification. Annals of the MissouriBotanical Garden 37:561–632
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29. Singh, V., S. Gupta, H. Singh, A S. Raghubanshi. 2015. Ecophysiological characteristics of five weeds and a wheat crop in the Indo-Gangetic
Plains, India. Weed Biology and Management15102-112.
30. Singh, Y., and R. Singh. 2019. Weed diversity in rice crop fields of Fatehgarh Sahib District, Punjab, India. Journal of Threatened
Taxa, 11(5):13611-13616. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.4508.11.5.13611-13616
31. Sultana Y 2012: Study on Weed Vegetation in Different Field Crops of Rabi Season in Mymensingh District, MS Thesis, Department of
Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh.
32. Tajkia J.E., A Sagar and A.K.M. Golam Sarwar. 2018. Reassessment of cyperaceous weed biodiversity at Bangladesh Agricultural University
campus. J Bangladesh Agril Univ 16(2):221–226.
33. Tiwari, R.R. and SS. Parihar. 1997. Weed management in Wheat. Indian J. Agron.42(4):726-728.
34. Watve, A., J. Phillips, LYang. 2017. "Oryza rufipogon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
4.2 Recording Weeds of Pulse Crops

There are different pulses are cultivated in Bangladesh. Of them except grass pea, the other pulses like lentil, mung bean, chickpea and black gram are
sensitive to weed infestation and crop loss also remarkable. Bhuiyan et al. (2018) also reported that yield loss of chickpea caused by early weed
infestation may be about 40-50%. The weed found in the field of pulse crops are illustrated in Table 28.
Table 28. Weeds of Pulse Crops

Status
Sl. Plant with Time of
Name of Weeds Scientific name (high/medium Rating Ref
No. Scientific name occurrence
/low)
1. Lentil Katanote/ Spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus Winter Med. ++ 1,12
2. (Lens culinaris) Wild mustard Brassica kaber Winter Med. ++ 9
3. Bathua/lamb's quarters Chenopodium album L. Winter High +++ 2
4. Parthenium hysterophorus. Parthenium hysterophorus L Winter High +++ 13
5. Indian Costus root Saussurea affinis Winter High +++ 9
Titlia/common sowthistle Sonchus oleraceus Winter High +++ 10
6. Chickpea Bindi/Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis Winter High +++ 11,15
7. (Cicer arietinum) Nutgrass Cyperus rotundusL. Winter Med. ++ 3
8. Wild lentil Vicia sativa.L. Winter Med. ++ 10
9. Mungbean Spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus Winter Med. ++ 11,12
10. (Vigna radeiata) Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. YR Med ++ 3
Page-308
Status
Sl. Plant with Time of
Name of Weeds Scientific name (high/medium Rating Ref
No. Scientific name occurrence
/low)
11. Dondokalos/ ‘Thumbai’ Leucas aspera Spreng. Winter High +++ 13
12. Thatch grass Saccharum spontaneum L. Summer Low ++ 7
13. Masurchana/Common vetch Viciahirsute L. Summer Med. ++ 9
14. Blackgram Nutgrass CyperusrotundusL. Winter Med. ++ 3
15. (Vigna mungo) Goose grass Eleusine indica L. YR High +++ 4
16. Torpedo grass Panicum repensL Winter Low + 5
17. Green foxtail Setaria viridis Beauv. Winter Med ++ 6
18. Kheshari Foshka begun/Clammy ground Physalis heterophylla L. Winter Low + 9
(Lathyrus sativus) cherry
19 Bon palong/ Bitter dock Rumex maritimus L. Winterr Low + 8
4.2.1 References
1. Awal, MA. and Roy, A. 2015.Effect of weeding on the growth and yield of three varieties of Lentil (Lens culinaris. L.). American
J. food Science and Nutrition Research 2(2):26-31.
2. Bhuiyan, M. K. A., SS, Khokon, AA, Begum, SK Paul, RR.Saha, MAK. Mian. Md. Mahboob Islam & m. Sahadat Hossain. 2018.
Weed Management in Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paper presented in 6th Conference of Weed
Science Society of Bangladesh. BRRI, Gazipur.
3. Islam, M. N. 2003. Progress Report of the Project “Maximizing of Aus rice yield through weed Management”. Submitted to
The Ministry of Science and Technology, Bangladesh. Dhaka=1000.
5. Holm LG, Pancho JV, Herberger JP, Plucknett DL, 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons, 391 pp
6. Hossain, A, Sarkar, MAZ, Mowliick S., Kabir, MR. and Bazzas, MM. 2009. Effect of herbicides on weed control in wheat. Int.
J Bio, Res 6(1):1-6.
7. Huda, M., M. Begum, M. M. Rahman and F. Akter. 2017.Weed composition study on wheat and boro rice in research and
farmers’ fields Bangladesh J. Agril Univ 15(2):148–157
8. Kaisar, MI., RK. Adhikary, M. Dutta, S. Bhowmik.2016. Diversity of Aquatic Weeds at Noakhali Sadar in Bangladesh. Am.
J. Sci. Ind. Res., 7(5):117-128
Page-309
9. Khan, M. S. A and Parvin, S.2108. Weed pests in crop fields. Publish by Shahana Khan, Shamim Bhaban-1, D type 3th floor,
330/1 Naljani, Gazipur.pp48.
10. Khan, MM, G. Hassan, N. Khan and MA. Khan. 2014. Efficacy of different herbicides for controlling broadleaf weeds in Wheat. Asian J. Plant
Science.2(3):254-256.
11. Moody, K. 1978. Weed control in Mungbean.First International Symposium on Mungbean.Los Benos, The Philippine, 16-18
August1977. Pp132-136.
12. Sauer, J. D. 1950. The grain amaranths: a survey of their history and classification. Annals of the Missouri Botanical
Garden 37: 561–632
13. Singh, Y., and R. Singh. 2019. Weed diversity in rice crop fields of Fatehgarh Sahib District, Punjab, India. Journal of
Threatened Taxa, 11(5):13611-13616. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.4508.11.5.13611-13616
14. Sultana Y 2012: Study on Weed Vegetation in Different Field Crops of Rabi Season in Mymensingh District, MS Thesis,
Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh
15. Swan, D.G. 1980. Field bindweed, Convolvulus arvensis L. Washington State University, College of Agriculture Research
Center, Bulletin #0888
4.3 Recording Weeds of Oilseed Crops

Among the oilseeds crops like mustard, ground nut, sesame, sunflower, safflower and soybean, mustard is the most important among those cultivated in
Bangladesh. Although oilseeds crops are sensitive to weed infestation but the farmers pay less attention on it. As a result, sometimes drastic yield
reduction occurrs. The major weeds of oilseeds crops are shown in Table 29.
Table 29. Weeds of Oilseed Crops

Sl. Plant with Time of Status (high/
Name of Weeds Scientific name Rating Ref.
No. Scientific name occurrence medium/low)
1. Mustard Lamb's quarters Chenopodium album Winter Medium +++ 2
2. (Brassica napus) Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. YR High +++ 6,9
3. Goose grass Elusine indica YR High +++ 5
4. Witch weed Orovanche ramosa Winter Medium ++ 8
5. Purslane Portulaca oleracea Winter Medium ++ 9,14
6. Groundnut Sleeper weed Lantana camera Summer Medium ++ 12
7. (Arachis Purslane Portulaca oleracea YR Medium ++ 9
Page-310
Sl. Plant with Time of Status (high/
No. Scientific name occurrence medium/low)
8. hypogaea) Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. YR High +++ 6,9
9. Goose grass Elusine indica L. YR High +++ 5
10. Sesame Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon YR Medium ++ 3,7
11. (Sesamum Nutsedge Cyperus esculentus Sunner High +++ 5
12. indicum) Pigweed Amaranthus acanthochiton Summer High +++ 11
13. Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Sunner Medium ++ 11
14. Cock’s comb Celosia argentea L. Summer High ++ 3
15. Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. YR High +++ 6,9
16. Henry's Crab grass Digitaria ciliaris(Retz.) Koeler Summer Medium ++ 1
17. Goose grass Eleusine indica (L.) Summer Medium ++ 5
18. Wild calary Heliotropium indicum L. Winter High +++ 7
19. Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus L. YR Low + 13
20. Black nightshade Solanum nigrum L. Winter Medium ++ 4
21. Sunflower Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Sunner Medium ++ 10
22. (Helianthus Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Summer Low + 6,9
23. annuus). Goose grass Elusine indica L. Summer Low + 5
24. Phagphate Spilanthes paniculata Summer Low + 7
25. Saflower Pigweed Amaranthus acanthochiton Sauer. Summer Low + 10
26. (Carthamus Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Summer Medium ++ 10
27. tinctorius) Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Summer Low ++ 6
28. Goose grass Elusine indica Summer Low + 5
29. Soybean Pigweed Amaranthus acanthochiton Sauer. Summer Medium 10
30. (Glycine max) lamb's quarters Chenopodium album Summer Medium ++ 2
31. Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Summer Low + 6,9
Page-311
4.3.1 References
1. Ahmed,S , M. Salim, and B. S. Chauhan. 2014.Effect of Weed Management and Seed Rate on Crop Growth under Direct Dry Seeded
Rice Systems in Bangladesh. PLoS One 9(7): e101919.
2. Bhuiyan, M. K. A., SS, Khokon, AA, Begum, SK Paul, RR.Saha, MAK. Mian. MM. Islam & MSHossain. 2018. Weed Management in
Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paper presented in 6th Conference of Weed Science Society of
3. Chhokar, R. S. ; Balyan, R. S. , S. S Pahuja..1997. Nutrient removal by weeds in soybean (Glycine max) under integrated weed
management.Indian Journal of Agronomy.42(1):138-141
4. Croster MP, WW.Witt, LA. Spomer. 2003. Neutral density shading and far-red radiation influence black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)
and eastern black nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum) growth. Weed Science 51: 208–213.
5. IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) 2003.Main weeds of Rice in Asia.http//www.knowlwdgebank.irri.org.
6. Islam, M. N. 2003. Progress Report of the Project “Maximizing of Aus rice yield through weed Management”. Submitted to The Ministry of
Science and Technology, Bangladesh. Dhaka=1000.
7. Khan, M. S. A and Parvin, S.2108. Weed pests in crop fields. Publish by Shahana Khan, Shamim Bhaban-1, D type 3th floor, 330/1
Naljani, Gazipur.pp48.
8. Khan, MM, G. Hassan, N. Khan and MA. Khan. 2014. Efficacy of different herbicides for controlling broadleaf weeds in Wheat. Asian J.
9. Madhabilatha, A., V. Satyanarayana, B. V. Kumar and PC. Rao.1997. Integrated weed management inMustard. J. Oilseeds
Res.14(1)100-101.
10. Sauer, J. D.1950. The grain amaranths: a survey of their history and classification. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 37:561–632
11. Sharma, OL. And NK, Jain.2002.Effect of herbicides on weed dynamicsand seed yield of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea).Indian J.
Agric.Sci. 72(6):322-324.
12. Sharma OP, HPS. Makkar and RK. Dawara. 1988. A review of the noxious plant of Lantana camara. Toxicon 26:975-87.
14. Yadav, R.P., UK Shrivastava and SC Dwivedi. 1999. Weed control in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea). Indian J. Agron, 44 (3):613-616.
Page-312
4.4 Recording Weeds of Fibre Crops
The fibre crops in Bangladesh consist of jute and kenaf and cotton but jute is considered to be the major and important one. Monsoon with high
temperature ensure establishment of crop as well as boost up crop weed competition; causes severe yield losses up to 75-80% (Sahoo and Saraswat,
1988). Cotton also suffered severely reduced yield due to early weed-crop competition but farmers pay less attention to it. The weeds prevailing in fibre
crops in Bangladesh are elaborated in Table 30.
Table 30. Weeds of Fibre Crops

Status (high/
Sl. Plant with Scientific Time of
Name of Weeds Scientific name medium Rating Reference
No. name occurrence
/low)
1. Jute & Kenaf Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylonPers. April-May High +++ 17
2. (Corchorus Nutgrass Cyperus rotundus April-May High +++ 14, 17
3. olitorius) Jungle rice Echinochloa colonum April-May Medium ++ 15
4. (Hibiscus Goose grass Elusine indica L. April-May Medium ++ 15
5. cannabinus) Milk weed Euphorbia hirta April-May Medium ++ 20
6. Prostate spurge Euphorbia microphilla April-May Medium + 17
7. Water wisteria Hygrophila deformis April-May Low ++ 11
8. Keteli/creeping thistle Cirsium arvense April-May Medium ++ 3
9. Joint grass Paspalum distichum Summer Low + 15
10. Clammy ground cherry Physalis heterophylla April-May Medium ++ 9,16
11. Bansket grass Ponieun javanicum April-May High ++ 10
12. Common Purslane Portulaca quadrifida April-May Low + 5,17
13. Cotton DwarfCopperleaf Alternanthera sessilis Feb Med ++ 22
14. (Gossypium Prostratepigweed Amaranthus blitoides Jan Med ++ 21
15. herbaceum) Slenderamaranth Amaranthus viridis Jan-March Med ++ 21
16. Pimpernel Anagallis arvensis Oct-January Med ++ 23
17. Kakronda Blumea lacera. Jan-March Med ++ 7
18. Hoarycress Cardaria draba Jan-March High +++ 4
19. Lamb's-quarters Chenopodium album Oct-January Med ++ 3
20. Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Oct-January Low + 18
21. Nutgrass Cyperus rotundus Jan-March Med ++ 14, 17
Page-313
Status (high/
Name of Weeds Scientific name medium Rating Reference
No. name occurrence
/low)
22. Small crabgrass Digitaria ischaemum Jan-March High +++ 18
23. Hairycrabgrass Digitaria sanguinalis Oct-January Med ++ 14
24. Jungle rice Echinochloa colonum Nov-Mar Low + 15
25. Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli Jan-March Low + 15
26. FalseDaisy Eclipta alba Oct-January Med ++ 7
27. Hoorah grass Fimbristylis miliacea Jan-March Low + 7
28. Prime willow Jussiaea decurrens Jan-March High +++ 9
29. Thumbi Leucas aspera Jan-March Low ++ 22
30. Curled-leaved tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginfolia Oct-January Med ++ 11
31. Sourgrass Oxalis europaea Jan-March Low + 8
32. Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus. Oct-January Med ++ 22
33. Clammy ground. cherry Physalis heterophylla Oct-January Low + 9,16
34. Water-pepper Polygonum hydropiper Oct-January Med ++ 1
35. Smallknotweed Polygonum plebeium Nov-Mar High +++ 10
36. Goldendock Rumex maritimus L Nov-Mar Med ++ 10
37. Yellowfoxtail Setaria glauca Jan-March Low + 8
38. Green foxtail Setaria viridis Jan-March Low + 6
39. TurkeyBerry Solanum torvum Oct-January Med ++ 2
40. Commonsow thistle Sonchus oleraceus Oct-January High +++ 10
41. Goatweed Scoparia dulcis Nov-Mar Med ++ 9
42. Pennycress Thlaspi arvense Oct-January Med ++ 24
43. Roughcocklebur Xanthium strumariun Nov-Mar Low + 15
4.4.1 References
1. Ali MA; Sankaran S, 1984. Crop-weed competition in direct seeded low land and upland bunded rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science,
16(2):90-96
2. Arao, T. ,H. Takeda and E. Nishihara. 2008. Reduction of cadmium translocation from roots to shoots in eggplant
(Solanum melongena) by grafting onto Solanum torvumr ootstock.Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,54(4):555-
59.
Page-314
3. Bhuiyan, M. K. A., SS, Khokon, AA, Begum, SK Paul, RR.Saha, MAK. Mian. MM. Islam & MSHossain. 2018. Weed
Management in Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paper presented in 6th Conference of
Weed Science Society of Bangladesh. BRRI, Gazipur.
4. Bruns, V. F. and L. W. Rasmussen. 1953. The effects of fresh water storage on the germination of certain weed seeds. I. White top, Russian
knapweed, Canada thistle, morning glory, and poverty weed. Weeds. 2: 138-147.
5. Durgawale, TP., CC Khanwelkar, PP, Durgawale .2018.Phytochemical analysis of Portulaca oleracea and P. quadrifidaextract using gas
chromatography–mass spectrometry. Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 11(9): 204-207
6. Hossain, A, Sarkar, MAZ, Mowliick S., Kabir, MR. and Bazzas, MM. 2009. Effect of herbicides on weed control in
wheat. Int. J Bio, Res 6(1):1-6.
7. Huda, M., M. Begum, M. M. Rahman and F. Akter. 2017.Weed composition study on wheat and boro rice in research
Andfarmers’ fields Bangladesh J. Agril Univ 15(2):148–157
8. Kaisar, MI., RK. Adhikary, M. Dutta, S. Bhowmik.2016. Diversity of Aquatic Weeds at Noakhali Sadar in Bangladesh. Am. J. Sci.
Ind. Res., 7(5):117-128
9. Khan, M. S. A and Parvin, S.2108. Weed pests in crop fields. Publish by Shahana Khan, Shamim Bhaban-1, D type 3th
floor, 330/1 Naljani, Gazipur.pp48.
Science.2(3):254-256.
11. Korres N. E. and R.J. Foud-Duglus 2001. Effects of winter wheat cultivars and seed rate on the biological characteristics
of naturally occurring weed flora. Weed research. 42: 417-428.
12. Krishanu. S. 2012. A details study on Hygrophyla deformis.IJPCBS 2(4):494-499.
13. Marzouk M., FM. Soliman, IA. Shehata, M. Rabee. 2007Flavonoids and biological activities of Jussiaea repens.
Natural product research 21(5):436-43.
14. Masum SM., MS. Ali,MS. Islam and S. Sultana.2011.Influence of plant spacing and post-emergence herbicide on the
yield of white jute (Corchoruscapsularis). Int. J Sustainable Agriculture.3(3):82-87.
15. McMillan, C. 1975. The Xanthium strumarium complexes in Australia. Australian J. Botany 23:173-192
17. Islam, MM.2014.Research advances of jute field weeds in Bangladesh. A Review. ARPNJ of Science
&Technology.4(4):254.
19. Roy RK, Thakur M, Dixit VK. Effect of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb on hair growth activity of albino rats. Indian Drugs.43:951–956. [Google Scholar]
20. Reinartz, J. A. 1984. "Life History Variation of Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus): III. Differences Among
Sequential Cohorts". The Journal of Ecology. 72 (3): 927–936
21. Sana, D. L. 1989. Tea weeds BRTI: Control guide. Tea Science. Ashrafia Boighar, 38 Bangla bazar, Dhaka, pp231-247.c
Page-315
23. Singh, V., S. Gupta, H. Singh, A S. Raghubanshi. 2015. Ecophysiological characteristics of five weeds and a wheat crop
in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, India. Weed Biology and Management15102-112.
23. Warwick, S. I., A. Francis, and D. J. Susko. 2002. The biology of Canadian weeds. 9. Thlaspi arvense L. Canadian
Journal of Plant Science, 82(4):803-823.
4.5 Recording Weeds of Sugar Crops

Sugarcane and sugar beets are the sugar crops cultivated in Bangladesh. Sugarcane remains in the field about 12 months. So, many weeds may infest
the crop and about 20% yield reduction may occur (SRTI, 1978). Therefore, it needs one early weeding to minimize yield reduction for both sugarcane
and sugar beet. The weeds found in sugar crops are listed below in Table 31.
Table 31. Weeds of Sugar Crops

Status
Sl. Plant with
Name of Weeds Scientific name Time of occurrence (high/ medium/ Rating Reference
No. Scientific name
low)
1. Sugarcane Spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus January - April Medium ++ 23
2. (Saccharum Slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis March. – April Medium ++ 23
3. officinarum) Shialkantha/Mexican prickly Argemone mexicana Rabi Low + 12
poppy
4. Blumea Blumea mollis (D. Don) E.D. Year round Med ++ 25
Merr
5. Dudhia/broad button weed Borreria laevis (Lam) Rabi Low + 3
Griseb.
6. Sickle pod Cassia tora Jan. – March. High +++ 22
7. Lamb's-quarters Chenopodium album Dec.r – March. High +++ 3
8. False beardgrass Chrysopogoa aciculetus March. – April Medium ++ 17
9. Stripped rotolaria Crotolaria striata January - April Low + 17
10. Telkucha/Cantaloupe Curcumis melo Rabi Low + 23
11. Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Nov. – April High +++ 15
12. Straw-colored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus Rabi Low + 17
13. Yellow nut grass Hydrolia zeylanica March. – Oct. Medium ++ 26
Page-316
Status
Sl. Plant with
No. Scientific name
low)
14. Nutgrass Hygrophila deformis Jan – March. High ++ 19
15. Cat’s ear Hypochaeris radicata Rabi Med ++ 26
16. Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli March. – Oct. Low + 14
17. Asian penny wort Hydrocotyl asiatica March. – April Low + 6
18. Kalmisak/Water spinach Ipomea aquatica March– Oct. Low + 13
19. Bell vine Ipomea plebeia R. Br. May-Dec. High +++ 2
20. Ulu/Cogon grass Imperata cylindrica Jan. - April Medium ++ 4
21. Thambai/Dondakalas Leucas aspera Jan. – March. Low + 27
22. 4-leaved water clover Marsilea quadrifolia March– Oct.r Med ++ 13
23. Sensitive plant Mimosa pudica Nov. – April Low + 23
24. Dallis grass Paspalam dialatum Nov. – April Med ++ 10
25. Cutleaf ground cherry Physalis angulata Nov. – April High +++ 17
26. Nunia/common purslane Portulaca oleracea L. Rabi Low + 17
27. Thatch grass Saccharum spontaneum Dec–March. Medium ++ 17
28. Wild Tobacco Solanum mauritianum Dec. – March. Medium ++ 8
29. Black night shade Solanum nigrum Nov. – April. Low + 5
30. Turkey berry Solanum torvum Nov – April Medium ++ 1
31. Rrat's tail grass Sporobolus indicus Dec. – March. Medium ++ 17
32. Bijlee ghas/ Witch weed Striga densiflora May-Oct. High +++ 23
33. Common vetch Vicia hirsuta Nov. – April Medium ++ 17
34. BichaphalGhagra Xanthium indicum May-Oct. High +++ 16
35. Cocklebur Xanthium italicum Nov. – April high +++ 13
36. Sugar beet Katanatey/spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus Novembner- Medium ++ 23
(Beta vulgaris) February
37. Shaknate/slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis Novembner- Medium ++ 23
February
38. Shialkata/Maxican poppy Argemone mexicana Rabi Low + 12
39. Dudhia/broad button weed Borreria laevis (Lam.) Rabi-season Medium ++ 3
Griseb.
40. Sickle pod Cassia tora December -March High +++ 22
Page-317
Status
Sl. Plant with
No. Scientific name
low)
41. Stripped rotolaria Crotolaria striata December- March High + 17
42. Bathua/ White Goosefoot Chenopodium album January- February Medium ++ 3
43. False beard grass Chrysopogoa aciculetus. March. – April Medium ++ 17
44. Telkucha/ Cantaloupe Curcumis melo Rabi Low + 23
45. Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. November. – April High +++ 15
46. Yellow nut grass Cyperus esculantus. November. – April Medium ++ 14
47. Mutha/ Nut grass Cyperus rotandus . November. – April. High +++ 15
48. Crow foot grass Dactyloctenium aegyptium. November. – April Medium ++ 23
49. Goose grass Elusine indica L. January – March. High +++ 14
50. Dondokalas/Thambai Leucas aspera Novembner-March Low + 27
51. Grass Crysopogon acciculatus Rabi Medium ++ 17
52. Wild Tobacco Solanum mauritianum Novembner-March Low + 8
53. Titabegun/Turkey berry Solanum torvum Novembner-March Medium ++ 1
54. Mashur chana Vicia hirsuta January-February Medium ++ 17
55. Green chick weed Mollugo verticillata December- March Medium ++ 17
56. Arrowleaf falsepickerelweed Monochoria hastata Novembner-March Medium ++ 17
4.5.1 References
(Solanum melongena) by grafting onto Solanum torvumr ootstock.Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 54(4):555-59.
2. Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family). http://ag.arizona.edu/herbarium/personnel/daustin/convolv.html viewed 17/1/2018
3. Bhuiyan, M. K. A., SS, Khokon, AA, Begum, SK Paul, RR.Saha, MAK. Mian. MM. Islam & MS. Hossain. 2018. Weed Management in Bangladesh:
Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paperpresented in 6th Conference of Weed Science Society of Bangladesh. BRRI, Gazipur.
4. Brook, RM. 1989. Review of literature on Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel with particular reference to South East Asia Tropical Pest
Management 35(1):12-25
5. Croster MP, WW.Witt, LA. Spomer. 2003. Neutral density shading and far-red radiation influence black nightshade
(Solanum nigrum) and eastern black nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum) growth. Weed Science 51: 208–213.
6. Dangol, D.R. 2013. Weeds of wheat in NEPAL: A literatue review. Journal of Natural History Museum 27:132-178.
Page-318
7. Durgawale, TP., CC Khanwelkar, PP, Durgawale .2018.Phytochemical analysis of Portulaca oleraceaand P. quadrifidaextract using gas
chromatography–mass spectrometry. Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 11(9): 204-207
8. Florentine, S. K. and M. E. Westbrook. 2003.. Allelopathic potential of the newly emerging weed Solanum mauritianum Scop.
9. (Solanaceae) in the wet tropics ofnorth-east Queensland. Plant Protection Quarterly, 18, 23–25.
10. Hitchcock, AS. 1971. Manual of the grasses of the United States, Volume 2. Dover Publications. p. 615.
11. Hossain, A, Sarkar, MAZ, Mowliick S., Kabir, MR. and Bazzas, MM. 2009. Effect of herbicides on weed control in wheat. Int. J Bio, Res 6(1):1-6.
12. Hossain, A. M., T. Islam., MM. Islam and KK. Sarker, 2008. Growth of Maize under different weeding regimes. Int. J.
Bio. Res.4(6):82-85
13. Huda, M., M. Begum, M. M. Rahman and F. Akter. 2017.Weed composition study on wheat and boro rice in research And farmers’ fields
16. Kaisar, MI., RK. Adhikary, M. Dutta, S. Bhowmik.2016. Diversity of Aquatic Weeds at Noakhali Sadar in Bangladesh. Am. J. Sci. Ind. Res.,
7(5):117-128
17. Khan, M. S. A and Parvin, S.2108. Weed pests in crop fields. Publish by Shahana Khan, Shamim Bhaban-1, D type 3th floor, 330/1 Naljani,
Gazipur.pp48.
19. Krishanu. S. 2012. A details study on Hygrophyla deformis.IJPCBS 2(4):494-499.
20. Lansdown, R.V. 2016. Cyperus strigosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
21. Liu, H.-F., Deng, Y.-F., & Liao, J.-P. 2013. Foliar trichomes of <i>Croton</i> L. (Euphorbiaceae: Crotonoideae) from China and its taxonomic
implications. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 20(1), 85-94.
22. Lohar D.L., Chawan D.D. and Garg S.P. 1975. Phytochemical studies on Cassia species of Indian Arid Zone” CurrenScience, 44(2), 67
23. Sana, D. L. 1989. Tea weeds BRTI: Control guide. Tea Science. Ashrafia Boighar, 38 Bangla bazar, Dhaka, pp231-247.c
24. Sauer, J. D 1955. Revision of the dioecious amaranths. Madrono 13:5–46.
25. Senthilkumar A., K. Kannathasan, V. Venkatesalu.2009 Antibacterial activity of the leaf essential oil of Blumea mollis(D. Don) Merr. World J
Microbiol Biotechnol 25:1297–1300.
26. Senguttuvan, J. and P.Subramaniam. 2014. In vitro regeneration of Hypochaeris radicata L. from sodium alginate-encapsulated synthetic seeds.
Ruhuna Journal of Science, 5:16-30.
27. Sultana Y 2012: Study on Weed Vegetation in Different Field Crops of Rabi Season in Mymensingh District, MS Thesis, Department of
Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh
Page-319
4.6 Recording Weeds of Tuber Crops
Ten weeds are recorded from teh Potato field such as Pigweed, Spiny pigweed, Goosefoot, Bermuda grass, Nutsedge, Barnyard grass, Goatweed,
Harkuch, Black nightshade and Parthenium weed. Which are shown in Table 32.
Table 32: Weeds of Tuber Crops

Sl. Time of Status (high/
Plant with Scientific name Name of Weeds Scientific name Rating Ref.
No. occurrence medium/low)
1. Potato Pigweed Amaranthus acanthochiton Winter Low + 9
2. (Solanum tuberosum) Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Winter Low ++ 8
3. Goosefoot Chenopodium album L Winter Low + 1
4. Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Year round Medium ++ 4
5. Nutsedge Cyperus esculentus Winter Low + 3
6. Barnyard grass Echinochloa colonum Summer Low + 3
7. Goatweed Croton sparsriflora Summer Low + 1
8. Harkuch Enhydra fluctuans Winter Low + 5
9. Black nightshade Solanum nigrum Winter Low + 2
10. Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus Year round Low + 10
4.6.1 References
2. Sauer, J. D.1950. The grain amaranths: a survey of their history and classification. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 37:561–632
4.7 Recording Weeds of Vegetable Crops

A lot of crops belong to vegetable groups is cultivated in Bangladesh. These include Tomato, Eggplant, Cucurbits, Okra, Cucumber, Beans and many
leafy vegetables. They are cultivated at different times of a year. So, various weeds are infesting vegetable crops round the year. As for example, a leafy
vegetable-Indian Spinach are infested by many weeds and two hand weeding within 30 days after transplanting may achieve maximum benefit (Khan et
al., 2008). The weeds found in vegetable crops are listed below in Table 33.
Page-320
Table 33: Weeds of Vegetable Crops
Time of Status (high/
Sl. No. Plant with Scientific name Name of Weeds Scientific name Rating Ref.
occurrence medium/low)
1 Brinjal Pigweed Amaranthus acanthochiton Winter High ++ 8
2 (Solanum melongena) Spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus Winter High ++ 8
3 White goosefoot Chepodium album Winter Medium + 9
4 Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High ++ 4
5 Yellow Nutsedge Cyperus esculentus Winter Medium ++ 3
6 Nut grass Cyperus rotandus Winter Medium ++ 4
7 Goose grass Elusine indica L. Year round High ++ 3
8 Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus Year round Medium ++ 10
9 Horse nettle Solanum carolinense. Winter Low + 7
10 Black nightshade Solanum nigrum Winter Medium + 2
11 Tomato Spiny amarnth Amaranthus spinosus Winter Medium ++ 8
12 (Lycopersicum esculentum) Slenderamarnth Amaranthus viridis Winter Medium ++ 8
13 Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylon Year round High ++ 4
15 Purslane Portulaca oleracea Winter Medium ++ 5
16 Bean Slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis Winter Medium ++ 8
17 (Lablab purpureus) Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High ++ 4
18 Goose grass Elusine indica Year round High ++ 3
20 Cabbage White goosefoot Chepodium album Winter Medium + 1
21 (Brassica oleracea) & Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylon Year round High ++ 4
22 Cauliflower (Brassica Goose grass Elusine indica L. Year round High ++ 3
23 oleracea var. botrytis L.) Purslane Portulaca oleracea Winter Medium ++ 5
24 Okra Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Summer Medium ++ 8
25 (Abelmoschus esculentus) Goose grass Elusine indica Year round High ++ 3
26 Bottle gourd Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High ++ 4
27 (Lagenaria siceraria) Goose grass Elusine indica L. Year round High ++ 3
29 Ridge gourd Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Winter Medium ++ 8
Page-321
Time of Status (high/
Sl. No. Plant with Scientific name Name of Weeds Scientific name Rating Ref.
occurrence medium/low)
30 (Lufa acutangula roxb) Slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis Winter Medium ++ 8
31 Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylon Year round High ++ 4
34 Snake gourd Slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis Winter Medium ++ 8
35 (Trichosanthes cucmerina) Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylonPers. Year round High ++ 4
36 White goosefoot Elusine indica Year round High ++ 3
38 Danta White goosefoot Chenopodium album Winter Medium ++ 1
39 (Amaranthus caudatus.) Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylon Year round High ++ 4
40 Goose grass Elusine indica Year round High ++ 3
41 Bitter gourd Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Winter Medium ++ 8
42 (Momordica charantia) Slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis Winter Medium ++ 8
43 Amrul/sorrel Oxalis europaea Year round Medium ++ 5
4.7.1 References
1. Bhuiyan, M. K. A., SS, Khokon, AA, Begum, SK Paul, RR.Saha, MAK. Mian. MM. Islam &MS.Hossain. 2018. Weed Management in Bangladesh:
Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paper presented in 6th Conference of Weed Science Society of Bangladesh. BRRI, Gazipur.
2. Croster MP, WW.Witt, LA. Spomer. 2003. Neutral density shading and far-red radiation influence black nightshade
(Solanum nigrum) and eastern black nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum) growth. Weed Science 51: 208–213.
6. Khan, MSA, MA Hossain, MN Islam, SN Mahfuza and MK Uddin.2008. Effect of duration of weed competition and weed control
on the yield of Indian spinach (Basellaalba). Bangladesh J. Agril. Res, 33(3): 623-629.
7. Onen, H,. I. Misako and I. Toshiyyuki. 2006. Horsenettle (Solanum carolinense L.) plants emerged at different times after corn (Zea mays L.)
planting.Weed Biology and Management6:55–58
Page-322
4.8 Recording Weeds of Fruit Crops
Fruit plants /trees are long-lived. Various types of weeds may infest the fruit garden. Grassy weeds are not competing for nutrient because most tree
plants are deep-rooted. But some parasitic plants are directly sucking nutrient fron the trunk or branch of the infested plants like Loranthus sp. The fruit
plant strawberry is sensitive to weed infestation. Polythene mulch/ straw mulch reduce weed infestation and maximize its yield (Karim et al., 2009). The
major and minor weeds of fruits crops are shown in Table 34.
Table 34: Weeds of Fruit Crops

Status (high
Name of Weeds Scientific name /medium Rating Ref.
No. name occurrence
/low)
1. Mango Loranthus Dendrophthae falcate Year round Low + 1
2. (Mangifera indicaLI Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus Year round Low + 16
3. Guava Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round Med ++ 8
4. (Psidium guajava) Kakpaya/Crowfoot grass Dactyloctenium aegyptium Year round Med ++ 15
5. Joina/Hoorahgrass Fimbristylis miliacea Year round Medium ++ 6
6. Thambai Leucas aspera Year round High ++ 17
7. Bontamak/Wild tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginfolia Year round Med. ++ 12
8. Amrul/Indian sorrel Oxalis europaea Year round Medium ++ 11
9. Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus. Year round Med ++ 16
10. Clammy ground cherry Physalis heterophylla Year round Medium ++ 11
11. Biskatali/Smart weed Polygonum hydropiper Year round Medium ++ 2
12. Chemtisa/Common Polygonum plebeium Year round Medium ++ 12
knotweed
13. Gang palong/Golden dock Rumex maritimus Year round High ++ 9
14. Common Purslane Setaria glauca Year round Med. ++ 11
15. Purple nut sedge Setaria viridis Year round Medium ++ 5
16. Flat sedge Solanum torvum Year round Medium ++ 3
17. Yellow nutsedge: Sonchus oleraceus Year round Medium ++ 12
18. Small-floweed umbrella Thlaspi arvense. Year round Low + 18
sedge
Page-323
Status (high
Name of Weeds Scientific name /medium Rating Ref.
No. name occurrence
/low)
19. Banana White goosefoot Chenopodium album Year round Med ++ 4
20. (Musa acuminate) Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round Low + 8
21. Banyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli Winter Medium ++ 7
22. Goose grass Elusine indica Year round High ++ 7
23. Amrul/Indiansorrel Oxalis europaea Year round Medium ++ 11
24. Purslane Portulaca oleracea Winter Medium ++ 11
25. Kakri/Mullein Verbasculum thapsus L winter Med. ++ 14
26. Strawberry Shaknote Amaranthus viridis winter Med ++ 15
27. (Fragaria anannasa) Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round Low + 8
28. Nut grass Cyperus rotandus Winter Medium ++ 8
4.8.1 References
1. Ahmed, S , M. Salim, and B. S. Chauhan. 2014.Effect of Weed Management and Seed Rate on Crop Growth
under Direct Dry Seeded Rice Systems in Bangladesh. PLoS One 9(7): e101919.
2. Ali MA; Sankaran S, 1984. Crop-weed competition in direct seeded low land and upland bunded rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 16(2):90-
96
(Solanum melongena) by grafting onto Solanum torvumr ootstock.Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,54(4):555-59.
Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paper presented in 6th Conference of Weed Science Society of Bangladesh. BRRI, Gazipur
5. Hossain, A, Sarkar, MAZ, Mowliick S., Kabir, MR. and Bazzas, MM. 2009. Effect of herbicides on weed control in wheat. Int. J Bio, Res 6(1):1-6.
6. Huda, M., M. Begum, M. M. Rahman and F. Akter. 2017.Weed composition study on wheat and boro rice in research And farmers’ fields
8. Islam, M. N. 2003. Progress Report of the Project “Maximizing of Aus rice yield through weed Management”. Submitted
to The Ministry of Science and Technology, Bangladesh. Dhaka=1000.
9. Kaisar, MI., RK. Adhikary, M. Dutta, S. Bhowmik.2016. Diversity of Aquatic Weeds at Noakhali Sadar in Bangladesh.
Am. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 7(5):117-128
Page-324
10. Karim, MM, MR Ahmed, M.T. Rahman, JM Ahmed and JA. Montu. 2009. Effect of herbicides and mulches on yield and yield attribute of BARI
Strawberry-1. Annual Research Report BARI Pp48-5
Gazipur.pp48.
13. Pandian, M., S. Natarajan and A. Stephen 2017.Studies on the host ranges of angiosperm parasites Dendrophphoe falcata var. coccinia and
Cassytha filiformis in animal reserve forest, Thirunannamala, TAMIL NADU, INDIA. Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(9), 1045-1050.
14. Reinartz, J. A. 1984. "Life History Variation of Common Mullein (Verbascum Thapsus): III. Differences Among Sequential Cohorts". The Journal
of Ecology. 72 (3): 927–936
16. Singh, Y., and R. Singh. 2019. Weed diversity in rice crop fields of Fatehgarh Sahib District, Punjab, India. Journal of
Threatened Taxa, 11(5), 13611-13616.
17. Sultana Y 2012: Study on Weed Vegetation in Different Field Crops of Rabi Season in Mymensingh District, MS Thesis,
Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh
18. Warwick, S. I., A. Francis, and D. J. Susko. 2002. The biology of Canadian weeds. 9. Thlaspi arvense L. Canadian Journal of
Plant Science, 82(4):803-823
4.9 Recording Weeds of Spices Crops

A lot of spice crops like onion, garlic, chili, ginger, turmeric, cumin and so on, is grown in the country. Some of the crops are grown in the winter while the
others are grown during 10 months from April to January of a year. So, weed infestation also vary among the crops. Most of the farmers of Bangladesh
usually rely on hand weeding. As a result, the cost of cultivation increases. In such situation herbicide use is necessary. The weeds that prevail in the
spice crops in Bangladesh are listed below in Table 35.
Table 35: Weeds of Spices Crops

Sl. Plant with Scientific Time of Status (high/
No. name occurrence medium/low)
1. Onion Common chamomile Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert Winter Low + 10
2. (Allium cepa) Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High +++ 8
3. Nutgrass Cyperus rotundus Year round High +++ 8
4. Barnyard grass Echinochloa crus-galli Winter Medium ++ 6
Page-325
5. Goose grass Eleusine indica Year round High +++ I6
6. Red tassel flower Emilia sonchifolia Year round High +++ 15
7. Garden spurge Euphorbia hirta. Year round High ++ 13
8. Bathua Chenopodium album Any time Medium +++ 11
9. Kesardam Ludwigia adscendense Winter Medium ++ 6
10. Hogweed Polygonum aviculare Winter Medium ++ 3
11. Biskatali/Smart weed Polygonum hydropiper. Year round High +++ 1
12. Green foxtail Setaria viridis Year round High +++ 5
13. Black nightshade Solanum nigrum. Winter Medium ++ 4
14. Garlic Sourgrass Oxaliseuropaea Winter Medium ++ 9
(Allium sativum)
15. Onion & garlic Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus. Winter Medium ++ 15
16. Chili Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Year round High +++ 13
17. (Capsicum Slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis Year round High +++ 13, 14
18. frutucens) Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Winter Medium ++ 8
19. Crab grass Digiteria sanguinalis Winter Medium ++ 11
20. Ginger Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Winter Medium ++ 14
21. (Gigiber officinale) Slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis Winter Medium ++ 14
22. Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High +++ 8
23. Crabgrass Digiteria sanguinalis Year round High +++ 11
24. Goosegrass Elusine indica Year round High ++ 7
26. Turmeric Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Winter Medium ++ 14
27. (Cucuma longa) Slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis Winter Medium ++ 14
28. Barmuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High +++ 8
29. Crabgrass Digiteria sanguinalis Year round High +++ 11
Page-326
4.9.1 References
1. Ali MA; Sankaran S, 1984. Crop-weed competition in direct seeded low land and upland bunded rice. Indian Journal of Weed
Science, 16(2):90-96
2. Bhuiyan, M. K. A., SS, Khokon, AA, Begum, SK Paul, RR.Saha, MAK. Mian. MM. Islam &MS.Hossain. 2018. Weed Management in
Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paper presented in 6th Conference of Weed Science Society of Bangladesh.
BRRI, Gazipur
3. Bugg, R. L. LE. Ehler, and LT Wilson.1987. Effect of Common Knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) on Abundance and Efficiency of Insect
Predators of Crop Pests. Hilgardia 55(7):1-52.
5. Hossain, A, Sarkar, MAZ, Mowliick S., Kabir, MR. and Bazzas, MM. 2009. Effect of herbicides on weed control in wheat. Int. J Bio, Res
6(1):1-6. IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) 2003.Main weeds of Rice in Asia.http//www.knowlwdgebank.irri.org
6. Islam MR & Mian, MAK. 2009. Performance of garlic bulb production under zero tillage mulched condition as affected by weed
infestation. Annual Research Report BARI, Gazipur-1701. Pp72-75.
8. Korres N. E. and R.J. Foud-Duglus 2001. Effects of winter wheat cultivars and seed rate on the biological characteristics of naturally
occurring weed flora. Weed research. 42: 417-428.
9. Mamun, A.A. and Salim, M. 1989. Evaluation of isoproturan, a selective herbicide for weed control in wheat, BangladeJ. Agril. Sci.
16(1): 93–99.
10. Marzouk M., FM. Soliman, IA. Shehata, M. Rabee. 2007Flavonoids and biological activities of Jussiaea repens.Natural product
research 21(5):436-43.
11. Rahman, M.Hoque,ANM. Mamun.2008.Effect of duration of weed competition and weed control on the yield of chili.Bangladesh J.
Agriculturist.1(2):277-282
Taxa, 11(5), 13611-13616.
14. Shylesh BS, Padikkala.2000. J. In vitro cytotoxic and antitumor property of Emilia sonchifolia (L.)DC in mice. J Ethnopharmacol, 73:495–
500. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Page-327
4.10 Recording Weeds of Flower and Ornamental Plants
In Bangladesh, many kinds of flowers and ornamental plants are cultivated in open field, especially, in winter season. Some flowers are grown under
shade to protect these from rain in the summer-rainy season. There are various types of weed infestation in the field. To suppress weeds farmers
generally use hand weeding. Following Table 36 is showing a list of weeds of flowers and ornamentals in Bangladesh.
Table 36: Weeds of Flower and Ornamental Plants
Status (high/
Sl. Time of
Plant with Scientific name Name of Weeds Scientific name medium Rating Ref.
No. occurrence
/low)
1. Flower Pigweed Amaranthus acanthochiton Winter High ++ 11
2. Rose (Rosa Santana) Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Winter Medium ++ 10
3. Cosmos (Cosmos Lamb’s quarter Chenopodium album Winter Medium ++ 2
4. bipinnatus) Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High +++ 7
5. Gladiolus (Gladiolus Yellow Nutsedge Cyperus esculentus Winter Medium ++ 4
6. Natalensis) Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus Year round Low + 8
7. Golden dock Rumex maritimus L. Winter Low + 6
8. Horse nettle Solanum carolinense Summer Medium ++ 9
9. Black night shade Solanum nigrum Summer Medium ++ 3
10. Red Ginger (Hedychium Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High +++ 7
11. coronarium) Mutha/Nutgrass Cyperus rotandus L. Summer Low + 5
12. Thuza Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High +++ 7
13. (Thuza occidentalis) Mutha/Nutgrass Cyperus rotandus L. Summer Low + 5
14. Goose grass Elsinoe indica Summer Low + 5
15. Mussaenda Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High +++ 7
16. (Mussaenda glabra) Goose grss Elsinoe indica Summer Low + 4
17. Ixora Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High +++ 7
18. (Ixora coccinea) Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Winter Medium ++ 10
19. Calendula Angulee ghas/ Crab grass Digitaria sanguinalis Year round High +++ 7
20. (Calendula officinalis) Angulee ghas/ Crab grass Leersia hexandra Winter Medium ++ 5
21. Wingleafprimrose-willow. Ludwigia decurrens Winter High +++ 1
Page-328
4.10.1 References
1. Barua, IC. 2010. The genus Ludwigia (Onagraceae) in India. Rheedea 20 (1):57-70
2. Bhuiyan, M. K. A., SS, Khokon, AA, Begum, SK Paul, RR.Saha, MAK. Mian. MM. Islam &MS.Hossain. 2018. Weed Management in
Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paper presented in 6th Conference of Weed Science Society of \Bangladesh.
BRRI, Gazipur
5. Islam MR & Mian, MAK. 2009. Performance of garlic bulb production under zero tillage mulched condition as affected by weed infestation.
Annual Research Report BARI, Gazipur-1701. Pp72-75.
6. Kaisar, MI., RK. Adhikary, M. Dutta, S. Bhowmik.2016. Diversity of Aquatic Weeds at Noakhali Sadar in Bangladesh. Am. J. Sci. Ind.
Res., 7(5):117-128
Taxa, 11(5), 13611-13616.
9. Onen, H. I. Misako and I. Toshiyyuki. 2006. Horsenettle (Solanum carolinense L.) plants emerged at different times after corn (Zea mays
L.) planting.Weed Biology and Management6:55–58
11. Sauer, J. D.1950. The grain amaranths: a survey of their history and classification. Annals of the issouri Botanical Garden 37:561–632
Taxa, 11(5), 13611-13616.
Page-329
4.11 Recording Weeds of Forest Trees
Forest crops consist of perennial plants. Weeds like grassy plants/sedges grown in the ground are not harmful to forest trees as they are not competed
for nutrient with them. Some herbs/creeping weeds hindering photosynthesis and make infested tree weak. Table 37 is showing some weeds of forest
pants.
Table 37: Weeds of Forest Trees

Status
Plant with Scientific Time of
Sl. No. Name of Weeds Scientific name (high/ medium Rating Ref.
name occurrence
/low)
1. Forests Crops Chagalgacha/ goat Agaratum conyzoldes Year round High +++ 1,3,9
weed
Shal (Shorea robusta),
2. Telakucha/Ivy gourd Cephalandra indica Summer Med ++ 10
3. Rain tree (Albizia Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round High +++ 10
4. lebbeck), Babul Giant dodder Cuscuta reflexa Winter Low + 13
5. (Acacia arabica), Fireweed Crassocephalum crepidioides Winter Low ++ 11
6. Sundari (Heritiera Loranthus Dendrophthae falcate Year round Low + 1
7. fomes), Creeping tick trefoi Desmodium trifolia Year round High +++ 2
8. Dekisak/Wood fern Dryopteris filix-mas Year round High +++ 7
9. Amla (Phyllanthus Imson weed Dutura stramonium Summer Med ++ 10
10. emblica), Lilac tessel flower Emilia sonchifolia L. Year round Med ++ 12,15
11. Akashmoni (Acacia Ulu/Cogon grass Imperata cylindrical Summer Low + 6
12. auriculiformis), Mikani lata /heartleaf Mikania cordata Summer High +++ 14
hempvine
Murray's red gum,
13. Giant sensitive plant Mimosa invisum Summer High +++ 14
14. Harpoon-handle tree Sensitive plant Mimosa pudica L. Year round Med ++ 14
15. (Bruguiera Hazardana Phylanthus niruri Summer Med ++ 1,9
16. gymnorhiza), Cut-leaved ground Physalis angulata L. Year round Med ++ 10
cherry
Segun (Agrotoreutus
17. buffalobur nightshade, Solanum rostratum Year round Med ++ 4
nyongii), Hijol
(barringtonia
acutangula)
Page-330
4.11.1 References
2. Anonymous, 2017.Fact sheet, Tropical Forages.
http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/forages/Media/Html/entities/desmodium_triflorum.htm
3. Basak S.R. and M. K. Alam. 2016.Annoted checklist of the tree flora of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 23(2): 261-262
4. Bassett, IJ., and D. B. Munro. 1986. The Biology of Canadian Weeds. 78. Solaunum carolinense L. and Solanum rostratum Dunal. Can. J. Plant
Sci. 66:977-99.
Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paper presented in 6th Conference of Weed Science Society of Bangladesh. BRRI, Gazipur
7. Duke, J.A., 2001, Handbook of medicinal herbs, Herbal Reference Library, CRC Press, Florida USA, p. 677
8. Hossain, MK., S. Anwar, R Nandi. 2015 Allelopathic effects of Mikania cordata on forest and agricultural Crops in Bangladesh, J. Forest
Research, 27(1): 306-309.
9. Islam, Sk. S. 2003. State of forest genetic resources conservation and management in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Forest Research Institute 2003.
Forest Resources Development Service Working Paper FGR/68E Forest Resources Division FAO, Rome, Italy. FAO Forestry Paper No 140.
Gazipur.pp48.
11. Moore, S. 1912. Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.). J. Bot. 1: 211
12. Nicolson, D. H. 1980. Summary of cytological information on Emilia and the taxonomy of four Pacific taxa of Emilia (Asteraceae: Senecioneae).
Systematic Botany 5(4): 391–407.
13. Roy RK, Thakur M, Dixit VK.2006. Effect of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb on hair growth activity of albino rats. Indian Drugs. 43:951–956. [Google
Scholar]
15. Shylesh BS, Padikkala. 2000. J. In vitro cytotoxic and antitumor property of Emilia sonchifolia (L)DC in mice. J Ethnopharmacol, 73:495–
500. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Page-331
4.12 Recording Weeds of Narcotics and Beverage Crops
Among the Narcotics & Beverage crops Tea and Tobacco are considered as two major crops in Bangladesh. Betel nut and betel vine are crops minor in
nature. Betel vine cultivated in protected areas less prone to weed infestation. Tobaccos are growing mainly in plain land whereas tea is growing in high
topography such as in the hilly areas. Tobacco are produced in winter but tea is grown as annual plant. In tea culture, weeds are noxious and perhaps
the most vital antagonistic force to tea productivity. The estimated crop loss by weeds in tea about 9-12% in Bangladesh (Sana,1989). The major and
minor weed of narcotics and beverage crops are shown in Table 38.
Table 38: Weeds of Narcotics and Beverage Crops

Name of Weeds Scientific name Rating Reference
1. Tea Velvet leaf Abutilion indica Summer High +++ 14
2. (Comellia sinensis) Climbing creeper Agaratum conyzoldes After 1st rain High +++ 1
3. Spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus Summer Low + 14
4. Kakronda Blumea lacera Summer High +++ 8
5. Shaggy weed Borreria hispida Summer High +++ 14
6. Giant dodder Cuscuta reflexa Winter High +++ 12, 14
7. Barmuda grass Cynodon ductylon Pers. After 1st rain High +++ 8
8. Nutsedge Cypeus kyllinga Spring High +++ 3
9. Mutha/nutgrass Cyperus rotundus Spring High +++ 7
10. EfloraofIndia Cyperus tenuspica Rainy High +++ 8
11. Indiantreepi Cyrtococcum patens Summer High +++ 7
12. Southern Crab grass Digiteria carinatus Spring High +++ 13
13. Anguli ghas/Crab grass Digiteria sanguinalis Spring High +++ 10
14. African cough grass Digiteria. scalarum Spring High +++ 13
15. Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli Summer High +++ 6
16. Garden spurge Euphorbia hirta Spring High +++ 13
17. Ulu/Cogon grass Imperata cylindrica After 1st rain High +++ 4
18. Lindernia Lindernia anagallis Summer High +++ 14
19. Climbing hempvine Mikania scandens Summer High +++ 14
20. Giant sensitive plant Mimosa invisum Summer High +++ 14
21. Sensitive plant Mimosa pudica Summer High +++ 14
Page-332
Name of Weeds Scientific name Rating Reference
22. Texas frogfruit Phylla nodiflora L Winter High +++ 5, 8
23. stonebreaker Phyllunthus niruri Spring High +++ 1
24. Biskatali Polygonum hydropiper Winter High +++ 2
25. Purslane Portulaca oleracea Spring High +++ 9
26. Hawl beard Scirpus japonica Summer Medium ++ 13
27. Kureta Sidia acuta After 1st rain High +++ 15
28. Iron weed Vernonia cinerea After 1st rain High +++ 14
29. Tobacco Spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus Winter Low + 13
30. (Nicotiana Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Winter Low + 8
31. tabacumL) Mutha/nutgrass Cyperus rotundus Spring Low + 7
32. Goose grass Eleusine indica Winter Low + 6
33. Bijlee ghas/ Witch weed Striga densiflora Medium ++ 14
34. Betel nut Barmuda grass Cynodon ductylon Pers. After 1st rain High ++ 8
35. (Areca catechu) Goose grass Eleusine indica Summer High ++ 6
36. Ulu/Cogon grass Impereta cylindrical (L.) P. Summer High +++ 4
Beauv.
37. Betel leaf Barmuda grass Cynodon ductylon Pers. After 1st rain Low + 8
38. (Piper betle L.) Chapra’Goose grass Eleusine indica Summer Low + 6
Page-333
4.12.1 References
2. Ali MA; Sankaran S, 1984. Crop-weed competition in direct seeded low land and upland bunded rice. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 16(2):90-
96.
3. Bhuiyan, M. K. A., SS, Khokon, AA, Begum, SK Paul, RR.Saha, MAK. Mian. Md. Mahboob Islam & m. Sahadat Hossain. 2018. Weed
Management in Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paper presented in 6th Conference of Weed Science Society of
4. Brook, RM. 1989. Review of literature on Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel with particular reference to South East AsiaTropical Pest
5. Gupta, A.K., B. Sadasivaiah, and GK.Bhat. 2013. Phyla nodiflora. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013.
Gazipur.pp48.
Science.2(3):254-256.
10. Mamun, A.A. and Salim, M. 1989. Evaluation of Isoproturan, a selective herbicide for weed control in wheat, Bangladesh J. Agril. Sci. 16 (1): 93–
99.
11. Mustafee, TP. 1985.Weed management practices in Tea in India. Pestology, XIV(ii): 33-38.
12. Roy RK, Thakur M, Dixit VK.2006. Effect of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb on hair growth activity of albino rats. Indian Drugs. 43:951–956. [Google
Scholar]
13. Sakamoto, S. 1987. Origin and dispersal of common millet and foxtail millet. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 21(2):84–89.
14. Sana, D. L. 1989. Tea weeds BRTI: Control guide. Tea Science. Ashrafia Boighar, 38 Bangla bazzar, Dhaka, pp231-247.
15. Siripong, P. P. Doungporn, HY. Yoo, and SW. Kim. .2018 Improvement of sugar recovery from Sida acuta (Thailand Weed) by NaOH
pretreatment and application to bioethanol production. Korean J. Chem. Eng:1-10 (Nov.2018).
Page-334
4.13 Recording Weeds of Medicinal Plants
Medicinal plants are cultivated by different Allopathic, Ayurveda and Unani institutions for producing herbal and other medicine. Recently Aloe-vera is
widely cultivated in Natore. There are some weeds for medicinal plants. Table 39 show a list of weed in some medicinal plants of Bangladesh.
Table 39: Weeds of Medicinal Plants

Status
Sl. Time of
Plant with Scientific name Name of Weeds Scientific name (high/ medium Rating Ref.
No. occurrence
/low)
1. Sonapata/Senna Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round Medium ++ 6
2. (Cassia angustifolia Vahl) Goose grass Elsinoe indica Year round High +++ I4
3. Tulsi/Basil Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round Medium ++ 6
4. (Ocimum sanctum) Giant dodder Cuscuta reflexa Winter Low ++ 7, 8
5. Aparajita Goose grass Elsinoe indica Year round High +++ 4
6. (Clitoria termatea) Ulu/Cogon grass Imperata cylindrical Summer Low + 2
7. Blue grass Poa annua Summer Med ++ 5
8. Chirayata Giant sensitive plant Mimosa invisum Summer High +++ 8
9. (Swertin chirata) Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round Medium ++ 6
10. Kalmegh Hazardana Phylanthus niruri Summer Medium ++ 1
11. (Andrographis paniculate) Cut-leaved ground cherry Physalis angulata L. Year round Med ++ 6
12. Blue grass Poa annua, Summer Med ++ 5
13. Aloe-vera Spiny pigweed Amaranthus spinosus Winter Medium ++ 8
14. (Aloe indica) Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round Low + 6
15. Haritaki Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Pers. Year round Medium ++ 6
16. (Terminalia-chebula) Goose grass Elsinoe indica Year round High +++ 4
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4.13.1 References
1. Ahmed, S , M. Salim, and B. S. Chauhan. 2014.Effect of Weed Management and Seed Rate on Crop Growth under Direct Dry Seeded
Rice Systems in Bangladesh. PLoS One 9(7): e101919.
2. Bhuiyan, M. K. A., SS, Khokon, AA, Begum, SK Paul, RR.Saha, MAK. Mian. MM. Islam & MSHossain. 2018. Weed Management in
Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Needs. Key note paper presented in 6th Conference of Weed Science Society of Bangladesh.
BRRI, Gazipur.
Management 35(1):12-25.
5. Kaminski, J. E. and Dernoeden, P. H. 2007. Seasonal Poa annua L. emergence patterns in Maryland. Crop Sci. 47:775–781.
7. Roy RK, Thakur M, Dixit VK. 2006. Effect of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb on hair growth activity of albino rats. Indian Drugs. 43:951–
956. [Google Scholar]
8. Sana, D. L. 1989. Tea weeds BRTI: Control guide. Tea Science. Ashrafia Boighar, 38 Bangla bazzar, Dhaka, pp231-247.
Page-336
5.0 SUMMARIZED PRESENTATION OF ALL PESTS OF PLANTS AND PLANT PRODUCTS IN
BANGLADESH
Table 40. Summary record of Insect and Mite pests, Disease causing pathogens and Weed Species presented alphabatically
A. Insect and Mite pests
Sl. Reference
Scientific name Host plants Rating
No. Table
1. Abryna regispetri Paiva Bamboo + 11
2. Acanthiophillus helianthi Rossi Safflower + 3
3. Acaphylla theae (Watt) Tea + 12
4. Acaudaleyrodes rachipora Singh Tulsi + 13
5. Aceria doctersi (Nalepa) Cinnamon + 9
6. Aceria litchi (Keiger) Litchi +++ 8
7. Aceria mangiferae Sayed Mango + 8
8. Achaea janata (Linneaus) Karonda + 8
9. Acherontia styx (Westwood) Ashwagandha, Sesame ++ 3,13
10. Acleris epidesma Lower Debdaru + 11
11. Acmaeodera aurifera Laporte & Gory Babla, Cutch tree + 11
12. Acmaeodera stictipennis Laporte & Gory Khumbi, Bandar lathi¸ Iron wood + 11
13. Acrida exaltata (Walker) Rice, Lemon grass, Datura, Thankuni + 1, 13
14. Acrocercops calycophthalma Meyrick Bohera + 13
15. Acrocercops cathedraea Meyrick Mango + 8
16. Acrocercops euthycolona Meyrick Mohua + 11
17. Acrocercops niphocremna Meyrick Haritoki + 13
18. Acrocercops ordinatella Meyrick Camphor + 11
19. Acrocercops ustula Stainton Deshi gab + 8
20. Acrocerocops aestiopa Meyrick Debdaru + 11
21. Acrocerocops auricilla Stainton Mahagoni + 11
22. Acrocerocops desiccata Meyrick Jog dumur + 11
23. Acrocerocops gemoniella Stainton Jiga + 11
24. Acrocerocops hierocosma Meyrick Litchi + 8
Page-337
Sl. Reference
No. Table
25. Acrocerocops ordinatella Meyrick Kanchan + 11
26. Acrocerocops resplendens Stainton Aswatha + 11
27. Acrocerocops telestis Meyrick Gamari, Indian black berry + 11
28. Acrocerocops terminaliae Stainton Arjun + 11
29. Actias selene (Hübner) Jiga, Sajina + 11
30. Adisura atkinsoni Moore Beans + 7
31. Adoretus bimarginatus Ohaus Australian acacia ++ 11
32. Adoretus caliginosus Burmeister Sissoo + 11
33. Adoretus serratipes Arrow Rose +++ 10
34. Aeolesthes holocericea Fabricius Guava, Polash, Banyan tree, White mulberry + 8, 11
35. Aeolothrips collaris Priesner Amaranthus + 7
36. Agonoscelis nubila (Fabricius) Sugarcane, cucurbit + 5, 7
37. Agrilus acutus Thumb Kenaf, mesta +++ 4
38. Agrilus elaeocarpi Thery Olive + 8
39. Agriotes sp. Wheat + 1
40. Agromyza sp. Beans + 7
41. Agrotera basinotata Hampson Indian black berry +++ 8, 11
42. Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Linseed, Sissoo, Maize, Chickpea, Mustard, Groundnut, Soybean, +++ 1, 2, 3, 5, 6,
Sugar beet, Brinjal, Potato, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Water melon, 7, 8, 9,10,
Onion, Garlic, Chili, Capsicum, Coriander, Fennel, Tobacco, Hemp, 11, 12, 13
Mint, Wheat, Cotton, Lemon grass
43. Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) Tobacco + 12
44. Agrotis spp. Sunflower ++ 3
45. Ahasverus advena Linneaus Maize + 1
46. Alcides collaris Pascoe Beans + 7
47. Alcidodes affaber Aurivillius Silk cotton, Banyan tree + 4, 11
48. Alcidodes crassus Pascoe Dholi garjan +++ 11
49. Alcidodes frenatus Faust Mango +++ 8
50. Alcidodes ludificator Faust Gamari, Segun + 11
51. Aleurocanthus bambusae (Peal) Date palm + 5
Page-338
Sl. Reference
No. Table
52. Aleurocanthus inceratus Silvestri Champa + 11
53. Aleurocanthus nubilans (Buckton) Betel leaf ++ 12
54. Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby Citrus, Sapota + 8
55. Aleurodicus disperses Russell Cotton, Guava, Madhabilata, Papaya ++ 4, 8, 10,
56. Aleurolobus barodensis (Maskell) Sugarcane + 5
57. Allisonotum impressicolle Arrow Sugarcane + 5
58. Alphitobius piceus (Olivier) Rice + 1
59. Altha nivea Walker Debdaru + 11
60. Amata pasalis Fabricius Beans + 7
61. Amathusia phidippus Johann Oil palm + 11
62. Amblyrhinus poricollis Schoenherr Australian oak + 11
63. Ambulyx substrigillis Westwood Sesame + 3
64. Amradiplosis amraemyia Rao Mango + 8
65. Amradiplosis echinogalliperda Mani Mango + 8
66. Amrasca sp. Aroids + 6
67. Amrasca biguttula (Ishida) Sunflower, Muskdana + 3, 13
68. Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) Soybean, Ashwagandha, Cotton, Brinjal, Potato, Lady’s finger, + 3, 4, 7, 13
Tomato
69. Anarsia ephippias Meyrick Soybean, Groundnut +++ 3
70. Anatrachyntis philocarpa Meyrick Date palm + 5
71. Anomala sp. Sugarcane + 5
72. Anomala bengalensis Blanchard Mango, Kumbhi, Bandar lathi + 8, 11
73. Anomala antique (Gyllenhal) Randi koroi + 11
74. Anomala polita Blanchard Pine, Segun, Gozari, Bandar lathi + 11
75. Anomalococcus indicus Ramakrishna Ayyar Babla +++ 11
76. Anomis flava (Fabricius) Cotton, Muskdana + 4, 13
77. Anomis sabulifera Guenee Jute ++ 4
78. Anoplocnemis phasiana (Fabricius) Krishnachura + 11
79. Anthaxia phyllanthi Obenberger Amloki + 8
80. Antheraea paphia Linneaus Arjun, Rubber + 11
Page-339
Sl. Reference
No. Table
81. Anthophila aegyptiaca Zeller Sal +++ 11
82. Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel) Sesame +++ 3
83. Antitrygodes cuneilinea Walker Kadam + 11
84. Antoba olevacea (Walker) Brinjal ++ 7
85. Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) Citrus, Guava, Pomegranate, Cycas, Rose + 8, 10, 11
86. Aonidiella citrina Coquillett Citrus, Kathbel + 8
87. Aonidiella orientalis Newstead Guava, Coconut, Ber, Wood apple, Cashew nut, Tamarind, Neem, + 8, 11
Kumbhi, Bandar lathi, Mahagoni,
88. Aphannus sordidus Fabricius Soybean + 3
89. Aphis craccivora (Koch) Lentil, Chickpea, Mungbean, Grasspea, Cowpea, Blackgram, Filed + 2, 3, 7, 9,
pea, Soybean, Groundnut, Safflower Tomato, Beans Black cumin, 11, 13
Cumin, Fenugreek, Black siris, Kakmachi, Shotomuli
90. Aphis fabae Scopoli Sugar beet, Dalia +++ 5, 10
91. Aphis gossypii Glover Cotton, Jute, Aroids, Brinjal, Cucurbits, Lady’s finger, Potato, Guava, +++ 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
Water melon, Capsicum, Chili, Chinese rose, Jasmine, Marigold, 11, 12, 13,
Gladiolus, Rose, Sunflower, Tuberose, Zinnia Segun, Betel leaf,
Isabgol, Muskdana, Tulsi, Aloevera, Ashwagandha,
92. Aphis medicaginis Koch Beans +++ 7
93. Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, Asoka tree, Dodi ++ 13
94. Aphrophora sp. Tulsi + 13
95. Aphrophora saratogensis (Fitch) Ber +++ 8
96. Apion corchori Marshall Jute +++ 4
97. Apoderus sp. Lotkon + 8
98. Apoderus tranquebaricus Fabricius Amaranthus + 7
99. Apomecyna neglecta Pascoe Cucurbits + 7
100. Apomecyna saltator Fabricius Cucurbits + 7
101. Aporina germari Linneaus Litchi,Jackfruit, Khoksha dumur, Chapalish +++ 8, 11
102. Aproaerema nerteria Meyrick Groundnut +++ 3
103. Aproarema modicella Deventer Groundnut +++ 3
104. Apsylla cistellata Buckton Mango ++ 8
105. Araecerus suturalis Boheman Neem +++ 11
Page-340
Sl. Reference
No. Table
106. Araecerus fasciculatus De Geer Ipil-ipil, Burma shimul, Kanchan, Betel nut +++ 11, 12
107. Araecerus intangens Walker Pomegranate + 8
108. Archips micaceanus (Walker) Silk cotton, Guava, Mango, Indian black berry, Elephant apple, White +++ 4, 8, 11
mulberry, Sissoo, Kumbhi, Bandar lathi, Krishnachura, Gamari,
Champa, Randi koroi, White siris
109. Archips oporana (Linnaeus) Rose + 10
110. Argyroploce illepedia (Butler) Litchi + 8
111. Argyroploce tonica Meyrick Olive + 8
112. Aristobia approximator Thompson Iron wood, Jarul +++ 11
113. Arthroschista hilaralis Walker Kadam +++ 11
114. Ascotis infixaria Walker Thuja + 11
115. Ascotis selenaria (Denis & Schiffermüller) White siris + 11
116. Asphondylia phyllanthi Felt Amloki + 8
117. Aspidiella sp. Tulsi + 13
118. Aspidiotus destructor Signoret Guava, Coconut, Papaya, Clove, Rubber + 8, 9, 10
Rose, Orchid
119. Aspidiotus hartii Cockrell Termeric + 9
120. Aspidomorpha dorsata Fabricius Sweet potato + 6
121. Aspongopus brunneus Thunberg Cucurbits + 7
122. Aspongopus janus (Fabricius) Cucurbits, Ashwagandha + 7, 13
123. Aspongopus sp. Cucurbits + 7
124. Athalia proxima (Klug) Mustard + 3
125. Atherigona excise Thomas Potato + 6
126. Atherigona oryzae Malloch Rice + 1
127. Atherigona soccata Rondani Maize, Millet, Shorghum, Wheat ++ 1
128. Atmetonychus peregrinus Olivier Lady’s finger +++ 7
129. Atractomorpha crenulata Fabricius Rice, Soybean, Groundnut, Cabbage + 1, 3, 7
130. Attractomorpha parasitica (de Haan) Rice + 1
131. Atractomorpha psittacine DeHaan Brinjal + 7
132. Attacus atlas Linneaus Elephant apple, Cinnamon, Camphor, Jarul + 8, 11
Randi koroi, Mahagoni
Page-341
Sl. Reference
No. Table
133. Attatha regalis Moore Aswatha, Banyan tree + 11
134. Aulacophora abdominalis (Fabricius) Cucurbits, Water melon +++ 7, 8
135. Aulacophora foveicollis (Lucas) Brinjal, Cucurbits, Water melon +++ 7, 8
136. Aulacophora frontalis Baly Cucurbits + 7
137. Aularachis miliaris (Linneaus) Sugarcane, Banana, Coconut, Rubber, Segun, Polash, Betel nut +++ 5, 8, 11, 12
138. Autoba angulifera Moore Mango ++ 8
139. Bactrocera caudata (Fabricius) Cucurbits + 7
140. Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) Cucurbits, Water melon +++ 7, 8
141. Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) Mango, Guava, Papaya, Sapota, Citrus, Karonda, Clove +++ 8, 9
142. Bactrocera hochii (Zia). Cucurbits + 7
143. Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) Cucurbits, Water melon + 7, 8
144. Bactrocera tau (Walker) Cucurbits, Guava + 7, 8
145. Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) Mango, Pomegranate, Guava ++ 8
146. Balaninus c-album Fabricius Indian black berry +++ 8
147. Baliothrips serrate (Kabus) Sugarcane + 5
148. Barasa alopha Hampson Haritoki + 13
149. Basitropis nitidicutis Jekel Mango, Indian black berry, Dewa, Sundari + 8, 11
150. Batocera rubus (Linnaeus) Mango +++ 8
151. Batocera rufomaculata (De Geer) Silk cotton, Burma shimul, Jackfruit, Mango, Indian black berry, Hog +++ 4, 8, 11
plum, Cutch tree, Babla, Black siris, Devil’s tree, Hija, Kanchan,
Sissoo, Mandar, Banyan tree, Khoksha dumur, Jog dumur, Rubber,
Jiga, Sajina, White mulberry, Aswatha
152. Belionota prasina Thumberg Dewa, Guava, Mango + 8
153. Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Lentil, Chickpea, Mungbean, Blackgram Linseed, Sunflower, +++ 2, 3, 4, 6, 7,
Soybean, Cotton, Brinjal, Potato, Aroids, Lady’s finger, Chinese rose, 10, 12
Kakmachi, Pudina, Tobacco, Hemp
154. Biprorulus bibax Breddin Citrus ++ 8
155. Biston suppressaria Guenee Tea ++ 12
156. Blastobasis sparmologa Meyrick Debdaru, Sal / Gozari, +++ 11
157. Blosyrus asellus (Olivier) Sweet potato +++ 6
158. Blosyrus oniscus Olivier Beans + 8
Page-342
Sl. Reference
No. Table
159. Bombyx mori Linneaus White mulberry +++ 11
160. Brachytes bicolar Westwood Shotomuli + 13
161. Brachytrypes orientalis Burmeister Iron wood +++ 11
162. Brachytrupes portentosus (Lichtenstein) Cotton, Jute, Brinjal, Potato, Cane, Australian oak, Sissoo, ++ 4, 6, 7, 11,
Eucalyptus, Rubber, Segun, Tea 12
163. Brahmina sp. Sugarcane + 4
164. Brevennia rehi (Lindinger) Rice + 1
165. Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) Cabbage + 7
166. Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) Tea + 12
167. Bruchidius sp. Babla +++ 11
168. Bruchidius uberatus Fabricius Black siris +++ 11
169. Bruchidius uberatus Fabricius White siris +++ 11
170. Bruchidius uberatus Fabricius Mahagoni +++ 11
171. Bruchus bilineatopygus Pic Cutch tree +++ 11
172. Bruchus pisorum Linneaus Black siris, Kumbhi, Bandar lathi, Sissoo +++ 11
173. Cadera cautella Walker Rice + 1
174. Calandra linearis Herbst Tamarind +++ 8
175. Callosobruchus chinensis Linnaeus Lentil, Chickpea, Mungbean, Grasspea, Cowpea, Blackgram, Pigeon +++ 2
pea, Filed pea
176. Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius Lentil, Chickpea, Mungbean, Grasspea +++ 2
Cowpea, Blackgram, Pigeon pea, Filed pea
177. Calopepla leayana Laterille Gamari +++ 11
178. Camponotus spp. Groundnut + 3
179. Camponotus compressus Fabricius Cotton, Brinjal, Thuja + 4, 7, 11
180. Carea angulata Fabricius Silk cotton + 11
181. Carphurus sp. Sweet potato + 6
182. Carpomya vesuviana Costa Ber +++ 8
183. Carpophilus cylindricus Murzini Cucurbits + 7
184. Carpophilus hemipterus (Linneaus) Groundnut + 3
185. Caryedon gonagra Fabricius Tamarind, Black siris, Kanchan, Kumbhi, Bandar lathi, Babla +++ 11
Page-343
Sl. Reference
No. Table
186. Catochrysops pandava Horsfield Cycas + 11
187. Catopsilia crocale Cramer Belati gab, White siris, Polash, Kumbhi + 11
188. Cavariella aegopodii (Scopoli) Coriander, Fennel + 9
189. Celyphus obtectus Dalman Beans + 7
190. Centrococcus insolitus (Green) Brinjal ++ 7
191. Cerataphis lataniae Lichtenstein Betel nut + 12
192. Ceratovacuna lanigera (Zehntner) Sugarcane ++ 5
193. Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson Banyan tree, Mehendi, Arjun, Neem, Haritoki + 11, 13
194. Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock Clove + 9
195. Chaetocnema basalis Baby Rice, Wheat + 1
196. Chaetocnema sp. Soybean + 3
197. Chalcidomyia atricornis Malloch Ginger, Termeric ++ 9
198. Chelidonium cinctum Guerin-Meneville Citrus + 8
199. Cheromettia apicata Moore Bok phul + 11
200. Chilasa clytia Linneaus Cinnamon +++ 9
201. Chilo auricilius Dudgeon Sugarcane + 5
202. Chilo infuscatellus Snellen Sugarcane +++ 5
203. Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) Maize, Shorghum ++ 1
204. Chilo polychrysus (Meyrick) Rice, Maize ++ 1
205. Chilo tumidicostalis Hampson Sugarcane +++ 5
206. Chloridolum alcmene Thomson Citrus + 8
207. Chloropulvinaria psidii Maskell Guava, Sapota, Hijal, Mehendi + 8, 11
208. Chrysocoris stolli (Wolff) Soybean, Litchi ++ 3, 8
209. Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linneaus) Tea + 12
210. Chrysomphalus ficus Ashmead Betel nut + 12
211. Clania cramerii (Westwood) Tea + 12
212. Clania sikkima (Moore) Tea + 12
213. Cleora cornaria Guenee Neem + 11
214. Cletus pugnator (Fabricius) Amaranthus + 7
215. Clitea picta Baly Wood apple +++ 8
Page-344
Sl. Reference
No. Table
216. Clovia sp. Sugarcane + 5
217. Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guen.) Rice +++ 1
218. Coccotrypes dactyliperda Fabricius Date palm, Cinnamon, Betel nut ++ 5, 11, 12
219. Coccotrypes ealeocarpi Beeson Olive + 8
220. Coccus elongatus Signoret Australian oak, Black siris, Cutch tree + 11
221. Coccus indicus Green Sapota + 8
222. Coccus viridis (Green) Wood apple, Bok phul, Tea, Coffee ++ 8, 1112
223. Cofana spectra (Distant) Rice, Groundnut + 1, 3
224. Colemania sphenarioides Bolivar Maize + 1
225. Colposcelis kanarensis Jacoby Beans + 7
226. Componotus compressus Fabricius Chili + 9
227. Conocephalus longipennis (de Hann) Rice + 1
228. Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley Litchi +++ 8
229. Coptosoma cribarium (Fabricius) Soybean, Beans +++ 3, 7
230. Coptotemes heimi (Wasmann) Tea +++ 12
231. Coptotermes ceyloincus Holmgren Rubber +++ 11
232. Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) Rice, Wheat, Maize, Shorghum, Millet, Chickpea, Cowpea, +++ 1, 2, 3, 8
Groundnut, Cashew nut
233. Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) Banana + 8
234. Cosmopteryx sp. Beans +++ 7
235. Cosmoscaria relata (Distant) Jackfruit + 8
236. Creatonotos transiens Walker Eucalyptus + 11
237. Cricula trifenestrata Helfer Mango, Litchi, Ber, Hog plum, Cashew nut ++ 11
238. Crioceris sp. Shotomuli + 13
239. Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller Mustard, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Muskdana + 3, 7, 13
240. Crossotarsus bonvouiloiri Chapuis Jiga, Iron wood, Bohera +++ 11, 13
241. Crossotarsus latelunatus Beeson Dholi garjan + 11
242. Crossotarsus minax Walker Arjun, Rubber +++ 11
243. Crossotarsus saundersi Chapuis Indian black berry, Amloki, Black siris, White siris, Devil’s tree, Pitraj, +++ 8, 11
Kumbhi, Bandar lathi, Australian oak, Jog dumur, Aswatha, Sundari,
Page-345
Sl. Reference
No. Table
Jiga, Sal
244. Crossotarsus squamulatus Chapuis Dewa, Pitraj, Sundari, Segun +++ 8, 11
245. Crotogonus sp. Brinjal + 7
246. Crotogonus trachypterous (Blanchard) Lemon grass + 13
247. Cryptolechia nyctiphronas Meyrick Hijal +++ 11
248. Cryptolestes pusillus (Schoenherr) Groundnut + 3
249. Cryptophlebia illepida (Butler) Wood apple, Kathbel, Tamarind, Babla ++ 8, 11
250. Cryptotermes bengalensis Snyder Sundari +++ 11
251. Cryptothelea cramari Westwood Guava, Litchi, Tamarind, Indian black berry, Australian oak, ++ 8, 11
Krishnachura, Mehendi, Pine, Thuja
252. Cryptothelea variegata Snelen Camphor, Burma shimul ++ 11
253. Cryptothrips aculta Linnaeus Brinjal + 7
254. Crytozemia dispar Pasc Kalomegh, Muskdana + 13
255. Curetis thetis (Drury) Meetha neem + 11
256. Cyclas formicarius (Fabricius) Sweet potato +++ 7
257. Cyclosia papilionaris Drury Lotkon + 11
258. Cyrtozemia cognata Marshall Groundnut, Soybean + 3
259. Cyrtozemia dispar Pascoe Ashwagandha + 11
260. Dactynotus earthami (Das) Niger + 3
261. Dacus ciliatus (Loew) Cucurbits, Water melon + 7, 8
262. Dacus cucurbitae (Coquillett) Tomato + 7
263. Dacus divresa (Coquillett) Cucurbits + 7
264. Dacus longicornis (Wiedemann) Cucurbits + 7
265. Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus Dodi, Akankda + 13
266. Dasychira grotei Moore Guava + 8
267. Dasychira mendosa Hubner Potato, Mango, Ber, Amloki, Cinnamon, Polash, Sissoo, Jog dumur, ++ 6, 7, 8,
Jarul, Sajina, Bohera 9,11, 13
268. Dasychira obliqua Walker Basak, Safed musli + 13
269. Dasyneura lini Barnes Linseed + 3
270. Decadarchis scorpiura Meyrick Oil palm + 11
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No. Table
271. Delia antiqua Meigen Onion + 9
272. Delias eucharis (Drury) Mustard + 3
273. Demonax limoniae Gardner Kathbel + 8
274. Deporaus marginatus Pascoe Mango ++ 8
275. Derolus discicollis Gahan Sundari + 11
276. Diacrisia obliqua (Walker) Blackgram, Marigold, Rose, Chinese rose, Jasmine, Gerbera, +++ 2, 10, 13
Chrysanthemum, Zinnia, Isabgol
277. Diacrotricha fasciola (Zeller) Carambola + 8
278. Dialeurodes citri Ashmead Citrus + 8
279. Diaphania indica (Saunders) Cucurbits + 7
280. Diaphorina caesalis (Walker) Jackfruit +++ 8
281. Diaphorina citri Kuwayana Citrus + 8
282. Diaphornia dakariensis Boselli Dodi + 11
283. Dichocrocis evaxalis Walker Elephant apple + 8
284. Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenee Mango, Guava, Elephant apple, Pomegranate, Termeric, White ++ 8, 9, 11
mulberry, Pine, Segun
285. Dicladispa armigera (Olivier) Rice + 1
286. Diconocoris hewetti (Distant) Black pepper ++ 9
287. Dihammus cervinus Hope Gamari, Segun +++ 11
288. Dinoderus brevis Horn Bamboo , Polash,Banyan tree, Jiga , Silk cotton +++ 4, 11
289. Dinoderus minutus Fabricius Silk cotton, Mandar, Sal, Segun, Bohera ++ 4, 11, 13
290. Disphinctus humeralis Walker Guava + 8
291. Disphinctus politus Walker Betel leaf + 12
292. Dolycoris indicus Stal Soybean, Lady’s finger + 3, 7
293. Donda 347irsut Moore Silk cotton + 4
294. Dorcathispa 347irsute347347 Maulik Sugarcane + 5
295. Dorylus orientalis Westwood Date palm, Potato, Coconut, Oil palm, Betel nut ++ 5, 6, 8, 11,
12
296. Downesia tarsata Baly Sugarcane + 5
297. Drosicha dalbergiae Green Jackfruit, Mango, Indian black berry, Sissoo, Black siris, Polash, Jog + 8, 11
dumur
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298. Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) Lili ++ 10
299. Dysdercus cingulatus (Fabricius) Soybean, Cotton, Silk cotton, Lady’s finger, Australian acacia ++ 3, 4, 11, 13
Kakmachi, Lemon grass, Datura
300. Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) Pineapple +++ 8
301. Earias cupreoviridis Walker Jute + 4
302. Earias insulana (Boisduval) Cotton +++ 4
303. Earias vittella (Fabricius) Cotton, Lady’s finger, Muskdana +++ 4, 7, 13
304. Elasmolemus sordidus (Fabricius) Groundnut +++ 3
305. Elygea 348irsute348 Linneaus Gulancha + 13
306. Emmalocera depressella Swinhoe Sugarcane +++ 5
307. Empoasca flavescens Fabricius Tea + 12
308. Empoasca kerri Pruthi Cowpea, Mungbean, Blackgram, Groundnut ++ 2, 3
309. Empoasca sp. Soybean, Thankuni + 3, 13
310. Empoasca terminalis Distant Groundnut + 3
311. Endoclita undulifer Walker Gamari +++ 11
312. Eoeurysa flavocapitata Muir Sugarcane ++ 5
313. Ephestia cautella (Walker) Groundnut, Date palm + 3, 5
314. Ephestia sp. Tamarind +++ 11
315. Epilachna dodecastigma (Wiedemann) Soybean, Tomato, Brinjal, Potato, Cabbage ++ 3, 6, 7, 8
Cucurbits, Water melon
316. Epilachna septima Dieke Cucurbits + 7
317. Epilachna sparsa (Herbst) Cucurbits + 7
318. Epilachna varivestis Mulsant Cucurbits + 7
319. Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius) Brinjal, Potato, Tomato, Cucurbits, Ashwagandha, Datura ++ 6, 7, 13
320. Ergolis ariadne Johnson Castor + 3
321. Eriophyes tulipae Keifer Onion, Garlic ++ 9
322. Eriyophyes guerreronis Keifer Coconut +++ 8
323. Erosomyia mangiferae Felt Mango + 8
324. Estigmene chinensis Hope Sweet potato + 7
325. Euborellia stali (Dohrn) Groundnut + 3
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326. Euchromia polymena Linnaeus Sweet potato + 7
327. Euchrysops cnejus (Fabricius) Pigeon pea, Chickpea, Mungbean, Blackgram, Beans ++ 2, 7
328. Euploea core (Cramer) Aswatha, Khoksha dumur, Karonda + 11, 13
329. Euproctis 349irsute349349 Moore Ber, Kathbel, Pomegranate, Guava, Amloki + 8, 11
Hijal
330. Euproctis lunata Walker Amloki, Rose, Chinese rose + 8, 10
331. Euproctis scintillans Walker Mango, Tamarind + 8
332. Euproctis sp Karonda + 13
333. Euproctis virguncula Walker Brinjal + 7
334. Eupterote 349irsute349 Walker Gamari, Sajina + 11
335. Eupterote undata Blachard Gamari, Mandar ++ 11
336. Eurema blanda silhetana Wallace Kumbhi, Bandar lathi ++ 11
337. Eurema hecabe Linneaus White siris ++ 11
338. Eurydema pulchrum Westwood Radish + 7
339. Eusarcocoris sp. Soybean, Tulsi + 3, 13
340. Eusarcocoris ventralis Walker Sesame + 3
341. Euscyrtus concinnus (de Haan) Rice + 1
342. Eutectona machaeralis (Walker) Segun +++ 11
343. Euzophera perticella Ragonot Brinjal + 7
344. Euzophera plumbeifascialla Haworth Wood apple, Kathbel +++ 8
345. Exitianus indicus (Distant) Cucurbits, Sweet potato + 6, 7
346. Exitianus sp. Cucurbits + 7
347. Eysarcoris sp. Rice + 1
348. Eysarcoris ventralis Distant Rice + 1
349. Ferrisia pseudococcus (Signoret) Jute + 4
350. Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) Cotton, Citrus, Guava, Jackfruit, Papaya, Kathbel, Bok phul, Black ++ 4, 8, 9, 11,
pepper, Betel leaf, Coffee 12
351. Forficula sp. Chrysanthemum ++ 10
352. Formiconus antiguus Kerr Lady’s finger + 7
353. Formosina flavipes Malloch Ginger, Termeric ++ 9
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354. Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) Amaranthus + 7
355. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) Rose, Orchid, Jasmine, Gladiolus, Gerbera, Tuberose, +++ 10, 13
Chrysanthemum, Mint
356. Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom) Groundnut, Soybean, Citrus + 3, 8
357. Gallobelicus crassicornis Distant Tobacco ++ 12
358. Gangara thyrsis Fabricius Cane +++ 11
359. Gegines gullatus Wulp Cucurbits + 7
360. Geocoris ochopterus (Fieber) Dodi + 13
361. Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner) Sugarcane, Tomato + 5, 7
362. Glyphodes caesalis Walker Chapalish +++ 11
363. Glyptotermes dilatatus (Bugnion & Popoff) Guava, Sajina + 7, 11
364. Gnorimoschema heliopa Low Tobacco + 12
365. Gonocephalum bilineatum (Walker) Tobacco + 12
366. Gonocephalum planatum (Walker) Iron wood +++ 11
367. Gonocephalum tuberculatum Hope Tobacco + 12
368. Gracilaria theivora Walsom Tea + 12
369. Graphium sarpedon Linneaus Champa +++ 11
370. Graptostethus servus Fabricius Ashwagandha + 13
371. Graptostethus servus Fabricius Isabgol + 13
372. Greenidea artocarpi (Westwood) Jackfruit + 8
373. Gryllatalpa 350irsute350 Palisot de Beauvois Rice, Brinjal, Cane, Australian oak, Sissoo, Rubber, Pine, Segun, ++ 1, 7, 11, 12
Tobacco, Tea
374. Gynaikothrips ficorum (Marchal) Banyan tree +++ 11
375. Haltica cyanea Weber Cabbage, Radish, Turnip, Lettuce + 7
376. Hedylepta 350irsute350 (Fabricius) Beans +
377. Helicoverp armigera (Hubner) Maize, Wheat, Lentil, Chickpea, Mungbean, Grasspea, Blackgram, +++ 1, 2, 3, 4, 7,
Pigeon pea, Soybean, Groundnut, Linseed , Sunflower, Safflower, 8, 10, 12,
Cotton, Tomato, Beans, Chili, Capsicum, Marigold, Rose, Gerbera, 13
Chrysanthemum, Tobacco, Hemp, Ashwagandha, Lemon grass,
Safed musli,
Isabgol,Kalomegh, Muskdana
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378. Helicoverpa assulta Green Tobacco + 12
379. Helicoverpa 351irsute351 Fabricius Hemp ++ 12
380. Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) Maize + 1
381. Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouche) Date palm + 5, 11
382. Heliothrips indicus Bagnall Date palm + 5
383. Hellula undalis (Fabricius) Cabbage + 7
384. Helopeltis antonii Signoret Guava, Cashew nut, Neem, Camphor, Mahagoni +++ 11
385. Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse Tea +++ 12
386. Hemiberlesia lantaniae Signoret Tamarind, Cycas + 8, 11
387. Heminodes indicus Jacoby Lady’s finger + 7
388. Hemitarsonemus latus Banks Potato + 6
389. Hendecasis duplifascialis Hampson Jasmine ++ 13
390. Heortia vitessoides Moore Agar +++ 11
391. Hermolaus typicus Distant Isabgol + 13
392. Herse convolvuli (Linnaeus) Sweet potato + 6
393. Heterobostrychus aecualis Waterhouse Silk cotton, Mango, Kumbhi, Bandar lathi, Sissoo, Dholi garjan, +++ 4, 8, 11, 13
Rubber, Jiga, Ipil-ipil, White mulberry, Gozari, Segun, Tea, Bohera
394. Heterobostrychus hamatipennis Lesne Cutch tree, Gozari +++ 11
395. Heteroderes lenis Candeze Sugarcane ++ 5
396. Heteroghaphis bengalella Rag Kathbel + 8
397. Heteronychus sp. Rice + 1
398. Heteropsylla cubana Crawford Ipil-ipil +++ 11
399. Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus) Aroids + 6
400. Holothrichia spp. Coffee, Maize, Sugarcane + 1, 5, 12
401. Holotrichia problematica Brenske Kumbhi, Bandar lathi + 11
402. Holotrichia serrata (Fabricius) Groundnut, Segun ++ 3, 11
403. Homona coffearia Nietner Guava + 8
404. Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman Sal / Gozari +++ 11
405. Horaga viola Moore Olive + 8
406. Hydrellia philippina Ferino Rice ++ 1
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407. Hydronomidus molitor Faust Rice + 1
408. Hymenia fascialis Cramer Amaranthus +++ 7
409. Hymenia recurvalis Fabricius Amaranthus + 7
410. Hymenoptychis 352irsut Zeller Sundari +++ 11
411. Hypatima spathota Meyrick Mango ++ 8
412. Hypolixus truncatulus (Fabricius) Amaranthus + 7
413. Hyposidra successaria Walker Hijal, Ashwagandha, Isabgol, Lemon grass, Asoka tree + 11, 13
414. Hyposidra talaca Walker Silk cotton, Guava, Bandar lathi + 4, 8, 11
415. Hypsipyla robusta Moore Mahagoni +++ 11
416. Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas) Rice + 1
417. Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas) Jackfruit, Pomegranate, Hog plum, Mango + 8, 10,11
Guava, Chinese, rose Hijal, Australian oak, Segun, Banyan tree,
Debdaru,
418. Icerya formicarum Newstead Randi koroi + 11
419. Icerya 352irsute352 Maskell Krishnachura, Banyan tree, White mulberry, Pine + 11
420. Icerya sp. Sugarcane + 5
421. Idiocerus atkinsoni Lethierry Mango +++ 8
422. Idioscospus clypealis Lethierry Mango, Sapota ++ 8
423. Indarbela quadrinotata (Walker) Citrus, Jackfruit, Indian black berry, Amloki, Australian acacia, Cutch + 8, 11
tree, Black siris, White siris, Agar, Kumbhi, Australian oak, Sissoo,
Krishnachura, Gamari, Jarul, Randi koroi, White mulberry, Segun, Iron
wood
424. Indarbela teraonis Moore Mango, Guava, Litchi, Pomegranate, Cashew nut Sal / Gozari, + 8, 11
425. Inderbela theivora (Hampson) Tea + 12

426. Junonia hierta (Fabricius) Vajradanti + 13
427. Junonia orithya (Linneaus) Isabgol, Vajradanti + 13
428. Kerria lacca Kerr Kathbel, Ber, Australian acacia, Cutch tree, + 8, 11
Babla, Mandar, Banyan tree, Khoksha, dumur, Jog dumur, Aswatha,
Randi koroi
429. Labeda nobilis Walker Sundari + 11
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430. Laemophloeus minutus (Olivier) Ric, Wheat, Maize + 1
431. Lamida moncusalis Walker Jarul, Sal + 11
432. Lamprosema 353irsute353 Fabricius Soybean +++ 3
433. Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) Groundnut, Tamarind, Tobacco + 3, 8, 12
434. Lasioptera 353irsute Felt Cucurbits + 7
435. Lasioselus sp. Lady’s finger + 7
436. Laspeyresia heteropa Meyrick Polash +++ 11
437. Laspeyresia koenigiana Fabricius Neem +++ 11
438. Laspeyresia pulverula Meyrick Sal, Dholi garjan ++ 11
439. Latheticus oryzae (Waterhouse) Rice, Groundnut + 1, 3
440. Lecanium discrepans Green Banana + 8
441. Leewenia karnyiana Priesner Indian black berry + 8
442. Lema coromendaliana Fabricius Cabbage + 7
443. Lema downsei Baly Shotomuli + 13
444. Leperisinus indicus Beeson Sajina +++ 11
445. Lepropus chrysochlorus Wiedemann Rubber +++ 11
446. Leptocentrus 353irsut (Fabricius) Cucurbits, Beans, Ashwagandha + 7, 13
447. Leptocorisa spp. Soybean + 3
448. Leptocrisa acuta (Thunberg) Rice +++ 1
449. Leptocrisa oratorius (Fabricius) Rice + 1
450. Leptoglossus australis (Fabricius) Cucurbits + 7
451. Lespeyresia leucotoma Tea + 12
452. Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee Brinjal +++ 7
453. Leucinodes sp. Basak + 13
454. Lilioceris impressa (Fabricius) Yam +++ 6
455. Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli) Lili ++ 10
456. Lindingaspis rossi (Maskell) Hijal + 11
457. Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) Mustard, Cabbage, Turnip, Cauliflower, Lettuce +++ 3, 7
458. Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis) Cauliflower, Radish, Turnip +++ 7
459. Liriomyza sativae Blanchard Brinjal, Tomato, Cucurbits, Beans, Onion, Garlic, Chili, Marigold, ++ 7, 9, 10
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Rose, Gerbera, Chrysanthemum
460. Lixus brachyrhinus Boheman Amaranthus + 7
461. Lixus brachyrrhinus Bohemann Niger + 3
462. Longiunguis sacchari (Zehnt.) Sugarcane + 5
463. Loxostege sticticalis Sugarbeet + 5
464. Luperomorpha birmanica (Jacoby) Brinjal + 7
465. Luperomorpha vittata Duvivier Jute, Brinjal + 4, 5
466. Lyctus africanus Lesne Hog plum, Amloki, Black siris, White siris, Devil’s tree, Polash, Cane, +++ 8, 11
Khoksha dumur, Gamari, Jiga, Sal, Mahagoni, Segun, Arjun
467. Lyctus brunneus Stephens Mango, Jackfruit, Mandar, Champa, Bohera +++ 8, 11, 13
468. Lygus ragulipennis Poppius Aster, Zinnia ++ 10
469. Lymantria 354irsute Moore Guava, Indian black berry, Kadam, Arjun + 8, 11
470. Lymantria nigra Moore Litchi + 8
471. Macalla carbonifera Meyrick Mango ++ 8
472. Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) Potato, Gladiolus, Aster, Snapdragon + 6, 10
473. Macrosiphum miscanthi (Takahashi) Maize, Wheat + 1
474. Macrosiphum rosaeformis Das Rose, Orchid, Chrysanthemum +++ 10
475. Macrotermes spp. Coffee + 12
476. Madurasia obscurella Jacoby Cowpea, Blackgram + 2
477. Manophyas sp. Sweet potato +++ 6
478. Marasmia exigua (Butler) Rice +++ 1
479. Marasmia patnalis Bradley Rice +++ 1
480. Marasmia suspicalis Walker Sugarcane + 5
481. Maruca testulalis Geyer Chickpea, Mungbean,Grasspea,Cowpea, Blackgram,Pigeon pea, +++ 2, 11
Filed pea, Iron wood
482. Maruca vitrata (Geyer) Beans +++ 7
483. Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) Lentil, Mungbean, Grasspea, Cowpea, Pigeon pea, Groundnut +++ 2, 3
484. Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) Mungbean +++ 2
485. Melanagromyza 354irsut (Malloch) Safflower, Soybean + 3
486. Melanaspis glomerata (Green) Sugarcane ++ 5
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487. Melanephthalma distinguenda (Kaltenbach) Lady’s finger + 7
488. Melanitis leda ismene Cramer Rice + 1
489. Melanoplus spp. Wheat, Sugarbeet + 1, 5
490. Melanotus sp. Wheat + 1
491. Melittia indica Butler Cucurbits + 7
492. Melolontha melolontha Tea + 12
493. Metanastria hyrtaca Cramer Belati gab, Mohua, ++ 8, 11
White mulberry
494. Metriona circumdata Herbst Sweet potato + 6
495. Microcerotermes championi (Snyder) Tea +++ 12
496. Microcolona Meyrick Guava + 8
497. Microtermes mycophagus (Desneux) Basak + 13
498. Microtemes obesi (Holmgren) Tea +++ 12
499. Microtermes obesi Holmergen` Wheat, Maize, Groundnut, Jute, Cotton, Sugarcane ++ 1, 3, 4, 5
500. Microtermes sp. Cane + 11
501. Mimegralla coerubifrons Malloch Ginger, Termeric ++ 9
502. Minthea rugicollis (Walker) Amloki, Jarul, Mandar +++ 8, 11
503. Monanthia globulifera Walker Tulsi, Pudina + 13
504. Monolepta orientalis (Jacoby) Potato, Lady’s finger, Mango + 6, 7, 8
505. Monolepta spp. Maize +
506. Monolepta signata (Olivier) Rice, Brinjal, Mungbean, Blackgram, Groundnut, Soybean, Potato, + 1, 2, 3, 6,
Chinese rose 10
507. Murgantia hirsute (Hahn) Cabbage + 7
508. Mylabris spp. Maize + 1
509. Mylabris pustulata Thunberg Cotton, Rubber, Safed musli + 4, 11, 13
510. Mylleocerus catechu Marshall Cutch tree + 11
511. Myllocerus discolor Boheman Maize, Soybean, Ber, Cotton, Sugarcane, Mango, Guava, Wood + 1, 3, 4, 5, 8,
apple, Cashew nut, 13
Sissoo, Segun, Safed musli, Lemon grass
512. Myllocerus dorsatus (Fabricius) Neem + 11
513. Myllocerus 11-pustulatus Faust Lady’s finger + 7
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514. Myllocerus richardi Rose ++ 13
515. Myllocerus setulifer Desbrochers Deshi gab + 8
516. Myllocerus severini Marshall Sal + 11
517. Myllocerus undecimpustulatus Marshall Pomegranate + 8
518. Myocalandra exarta Boheman Bamboo + 11
519. Mythimna 356irsute356 (Walker) Rice, Maize, Wheat, Sugarcane + 1, 3
520. Myzus persicae (Sulzer) Mustard, Potato, Papaya, Water melon, Garlic, Chili, Capsicum, +++ 3, 6, 7, 8, 9,
Onion, Cumin, Rose, Orchid, Carnation, Snapdragon, Marigold, 10, 12, 13
Chrysanthemum, Zinnia, Tobacco, Mint
521. Naranga aenessens Moore Rice + 1
522. Narosa 356irsute Walker Kathbel + 8
523. Neoheegeria indica Hood Tobacco + 12
524. Neotermes (Kalotermes) greeni Desneux Rubber + 11
525. Nephantis serinopa Meyrick Coconut +++ 8
526. Nephopteryx eugraphella Ragonot Sapota +++ 8
527. Nephotettix bipunctatus Fabricius Brinjal, Cabbage + 7
528. Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) Rice ++ 1
529. Nephotettix nigropictus (Stal) Rice +++ 1
530. Nephotettix virescens (Distant) Rice +++ 1
531. Neptis jumbah Moore Iron wood + 11
532. Nesidiocoris sp. Cucurbits + 7
533. Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) Rice, Maize, Lentil, Mungbean, Cowpea, Chickpea, Grasspea, + 1, 2, 3, 4,
Sesame, Groundnut, Soybean, Cotton, Brinjal, Ashwagandha, 7,13
Kalomegh, Lemon grass, Muskdana, Datura
534. Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) Rice +++ 1
535. Nirvana sp. Brinjal + 7
536. Nisotra orbiculata (Motsch) Kenaf, Mesta + 4
537. Nodostoma viridipennis Motschulsky Banana +++ 8
538. Nupsera bicolor (Dutta) Jute + 4
539. Nymphula depunctalis (Guenee) Rice ++ 1
540. Nymphula responsalis Walker Dalia + 10
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541. Nysius inconspicuous Distant Amaranthus + 8
542. Oberia brevis Swed Soybean + 3
543. Ochyromera artocarpi (Marshall) Jackfruit + 8
544. Odites atmopa Meyrick Neem + 11
545. Odoiporus longicollis Olivier Banana + 8
546. Odontotermes bellahunisensis Holmgren Gulancha + 13
547. Odontotermes brunneus Hagen Mango + 8
548. Odontotermes feae (Wasmann) Aswatha, Tea + 11, 12
549. Odontotermes homi (Wasmann) Rubber, Tea + 11, 12
550. Odontotermes obesus (Rambur) Wheat, Maize, Groundnut, Jute, Cotton ++ 1, 3, 4, 8,
Citrus, Coconut, Ber, Australian oak, Mohua, Sal, Hemp, Betel leaf 11, 12
551. Odontotermes parvidens Holmgren Sugarcane, Pine, Sal, Segun + 5, 11
552. Odontotermes sp. Cane + 11
553. Oecophylla smaragdina Fabricius Karonda, Agar, Tea + 8, 11, 12
554. Olene mendosa Hübner Karonda, Lemon grass, Asoka tree + 8, 12
555. Olenecamptus bilobus Fabricius Mango, Banyan tree, Jog dumur + 8, 11
556. Oliarus lodgarti Distant Sweet potato + 6
557. Oligonichus oryzae (Hirst) Rice + 1
558. Oligonychus coffeae Nietner Tea +++ 12
559. Oligonychus indicus Hirst Sugarcane + 5
560. Ommatolapus haemorrhoidalis (Wiedemann) Cane +++ 11
561. Omphisa anastomosalis (Guenee) Sweet potato, Kangkong + 6, 7
562. Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) Mungbean, Blackgram, Soybean, Beans +++ 2, 3, 7
563. Ophiusa janata Linneaus Mohua + 11
564. Ophiusa melicerta (Drury) Castor + 3
565. Orgyia postica Walker Belati gab, Mandar, Bohera + 8, 11, 13
566. Orgyia turbata Butler Australian acacia + 11
567. Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) Rice +++ 1
568. Orthacris sp. Brinjal + 7
569. Oryctes rhinoceros Linneaus Date palm, Palmyra palm, Golpata, Coconut, Cane, Oil palm +++ 5, 8, 11
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570. Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus) Rice, Wheat, Groundnut, Cashew nut +++ 1, 3, 8
571. Ostrinia furnacalis (Gunee) Maize, Shorghum, Millet +++ 1
572. Othreis spp. Citrus ++ 8
573. Otinotus elongates Distant Jute + 4
574. Otinotus oneratus Walker Kanchan, Ashwagandha, Lemon grass + 11, 13
575. Otiorrhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) Camelia +++ 10
576. Oulema sp. Soybean + 3
577. Oxya chinensis (Thunberg) Rice, Cotton + 1, 4
578. Oxya hyla 358irsute358358 (Stal) Rice + 1
579. Oxya japonica (Thunberg) Rice + 1
580. Oxya japonica japonica (Thunberg) Rice + 1
581. Oxycarenus laetus Kirby Cotton + 4
582. Oxyrachis mangiferana Distant Guava + 8
583. Oxyrhachis taranda (Fabricius) Brinjal + 7
584. Oxyrhachis tarandus Fabricius Tamarind + 8
585. Ozotomerus maculosus Perroud Sundari + 11
586. Pachneophorus bretinghami Baly Lady’s finger + 7
587. Pagiophloeus longiclavis Dalla Torre & Mahagoni +++ 11
Schenkling
588. Pagyda salvalis Walker Segun +++ 11
589. Palpita marginata (Hampson) Devil’s tree ++ 11
590. Pammene theristis Moore Sal +++ 11
591. Panchaetothrips indicus Bagnall Termeric + 9
592. Papilio demoleus Linnaeus Kathbel, Wood apple, Citrus, Meetha neem ++ 8, 13
593. Papilio polytes Lnneaus Citrus + 8
594. Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara Papaya, Kakmachi +++ 8, 13
de Willink
595. Parallelia crameri Moore Amloki + 8
596. Parasa lepida Cramer Palmyra palm, Coconut, Pineapple, Pomegranate, Cashew nut, + 5, 8, 11
Kathbel, Hijal, Jog dumur
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597. Parlatoria blanchardi Targioni Date palm + 5
598. Parnara guttata Bremer & Grey Rice + 1
599. Paromius exiguous (Distant) Lady’s finger + 7
600. Pauropsylla depressa Crawford Cinnamon, Jog dumur + 9, 11
601. Pauropsylla tuberculata Crawford Tejpata, Devil’s tree +++ 9, 11
602. Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) Cotton ++ 4
603. Pelopidas mathias (Fabiricius) Rice + 1
604. Pentodon bengalens Arrow Sugarcane + 5
605. Pericallia recini Fabricius Castor, Groundnut, Sesame, Jute, Sweet potato, Sajina, Datura + 3, 4, 6, 13
606. Perina nuda (Fabricius) Jackfruit ++ 11
607. Phaneroptera gracilli Burmeister Soybean + 3
608. Phedologeton diversus (Jerdon) Cucurbits, Potato + 6, 7
609. Phenacaspis dilatata Cockerell & Cooley Palmyra palm, Betel nut + 5, 12
610. Phenacoccus hirsutus Green Cotton, Basak + 4, 13
611. Phlogophora meticulosa (Linnaeus) Dalia + 10
612. Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) Potato +++ 6
613. Phycodes minor Moore Khoksha dumur + 11
614. Phyllocnistis chrysophthalma Meyrick Cinnamon + 9
615. Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton Citrus +++ 8
616. Phyllocnistis helicodes Meyrick Debdaru + 11
617. Phyllocnistis tectonivora Meyrick Segun + 11
618. Phyllophaga spp. Wheat + 1
619. Phyllotreta brassicae Alam Radish + 7
620. Phyllotreta chotanica Duvivier Cauliflower, Cucurbits + 7
621. Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze) Mungbean, Blackgram, Mustard, Cabbage + 2, 3, 7
622. Phyllotreta sp. Cotton, Radish, Tulsi + 4, 7, 13
623. Phyllotreta striolata Fabricius Mungbean, Blackgram + 2
624. Phytomyza horticola Goureau Cabbage +++ 7
625. Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) Cabbage, Cauliflower, Cauliflower + 7
626. Pieris canidia (Sparman) Cabbage, Cauliflower +++ 7
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627. Pieris hecabe Linnaeus Cabbage, Cauliflower + 7
628. Pinnaspis scrobicularum Green Olive + 8
629. Plannococcus citri Risso Burma shimul, Citrus, Black pepper, Bok phul + 4, 8, 9, 11
630. Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell) Segun + 11
631. Planococcus sp. Orchid, Madhabilata, Croton, Ixora, Gardenia ++ 10
632. Platypeplus aprobola Meyrick Cinnamon + 9
633. Platypus cupulatus Chapuis Jog dumur, Rubber 10
634. Platypus cupulifer Wichmann Pitraj + 11
635. Platypus furcatus Blandford Olive + 8
636. Platypus hybridus Schedler Chapalish + 11
637. Platypus indicus Strohmeyer Hog plum +++ 8
638. Platypus piniperda Beeson Pine +++ 11
639. Platypus solidus Walker Silk cotton, Mango, Jackfruit, Cutch tree, Black siris, White siris, +++ 4, 8, 11, 13
Devil’s tree, Kadam, Polash, Sissoo, Dholi garjan, Jog dumur,
Aswatha, Rubbe, Jiga, Sal, Segun, Bohera
640. Platypus suffodiens Sampson Randi koroi +++ 11
641. Platypus uncinatus Blandford Gamari, Sundari, Mohua +++ 11
642. Plautia fimbriata Fabricius Lemon grass + 13
643. Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) Rice + 1
644. Plusia orichalcea (Fabricius) Soybean, Niger, Cabbage, Beans + 3, 7
645. Plusia signata (Fabricius) Chickpea, Sesame, Tobacco, Ulatchandal + 2, 3, 12, 13
646. Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) Cabbage, Cauliflower, Radish, Turnip +++ 7
647. Podontia 14-punctata Linneaus Hog plum +++ 8
648. Poecilocoris latus Dallas Tea + 12
649. Pollyphagotarsonemus latus Banks Jute, Brinjal, Chili, Capsicum +++ 4, 7, 9
650. Polychrisia moneta (Fabricius) Delphinium +++ 10
651. Polytela gloriosae Ulatchandal + 13
652. Prioneris sita Linnaeus Cabbage + 7
653. Progonia partonalis Walker Dalia + 10
654. Prospalta capensis (Guenee) Niger + 3
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Sl. Reference
No. Table
655. Proutista moesta (Westwood) Sugarcane + 5
656. Psalis pennatula Fabricius Rice + 1
657. Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth) Coriander, Fennel + 9
658. Pseudococcus adonidum Linneaus Palmyra palm + 5
659. Pseudococcus comstocki Kuwana Camphor + 11
660. Pseudococcus corymbatlus Green Soybean + 3
661. Pseudococcus filamentosus (Cockerell) Soybean + 3
662. Pseudococcus nipae Maskell Potato + 6
663. Pseudococcus sp. Orchid, Madhabilata, Croton, Ixora, Gardenia, Basak +++ 10, 13
664. Pseudococcus virgatus (Cockerell) Tomato, Kenaf, Mesta +++ 4, 7
665. Pseudonapomyza asiatica Spencer Rice + 1
666. Psorosticha zizyphi Stainton Citrus, Wood apple + 8
667. Psylla isitis Buckton Silk cotton + 4
668. Pterolophia bambusae Breuning Bamboo + 11
669. Ptilinus binodulus (Motschulsky) Jiga + 11
670. Ptyelus nebulosus Fabricius Lady’s finger + 8
671. Pulvinaria azadirachatae Green Neem + 11
672. Pulvinaria maxima Green Guava + 8
673. Pyrilla perpusilla pusana Distant Sugarcane ++ 5
674. Pyrilla purpusilla Walker Wheat, Maize + 1
675. Pyroderces (Labdia) dilatata Meyrick Palmyra palm + 5
676. Pyroderces certropecta Meyrick Oil palm + 11
677. Rastrococcus iceryodes Greeni Mango, Randi koroi + 8, 11
678. Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky) Rice + 1
679. Rhacochlaena cas361irsutnro Kumbhi +++ 11
680. Rhesala imparata Walker Black siris, White siris +++ 11
681. Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Hood Mango + 8
682. Rhizoglyphus sp. Garlic + 9
683. Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) Maize, Tomato +++ 1, 7
684. Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus) Wheat +++ 1
Page-361
Sl. Reference
No. Table
685. Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis (Sasaki) Wheat, Tomato + 1, 7
686. Rhopalus macropictus Distant Lady’s finger + 7
687. Rhynchocoris humeralis Thunberg Citrus + 8
688. Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier Date palm, Palmyra palm, Coconut, Betel nut +++ 5, 8, 12
689. Rhyzopertha dominaca (Fabricius) Rice, Wheat, Chickpea, Mungbean, Cowpea +++ 1, 2
690. Ricania zebra (Distant) Sugarcane + 5
691. Riptortus pedestris Fabricius Soybean + 3
692. Riptorus fuscus (Fabricius) Beans + 7
693. Sacharicoccus sachari (Cockerell) Sugarcane + 5
694. Sagra carbunculus Hope Beans + 7
695. Sagrafe morata (Drury) Beans + 7
696. Sahyadrassus malabaricus (Moore) Gamari +++ 11
697. Saissetia nigra Neitner Mehendi + 11
698. Saissetia oleae Bernard Tamarind + 8
699. Salurnis marginella (Guérin-Méneville) Bamboo + 11
700. Sambus gmelinae Thery Gamari + 11
701. Schistoceros anobioides Waterhouse Guava, Mohua + 8, 11
702. Schizaphis minuta ( Fitch) Tomato + 8
703. Schizotetranychus andropogoni (Hirst) Sugarcane + 5
704. Sciara rufithorax Wulp Cabbage, Cauliflower, Cucurbits ++ 8
705. Scirpophaga excerptalis Walker Sugarcane +++ 5
706. Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) Rice +++ 1
707. Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood Groundnut, Cotton, Citrus, Chili, Capsicum, Tea ++ 3, 4, 8, 9,12
708. Scopula emissaria (Walker) Groundnut, Jute + 3, 4
709. Scutelleria nobilis Linneaus Lemon grass + 13
710. Selenothrips rubrocinctus Giard Guava + 8
711. Selepa celtis Moore Brinjal, Litchi, Hog plum, Indian black berry, Tamarind, Amloki, Jarul, 7, 8, 11, 13
Jiga, Haritoki
712. Sesamia inferens (Walker) Rice, Wheat, Maize, Shorghum, Sugarcane + 1, 5
713. Sinoxylon anale Lesne Mango, Ber, Indian black berry, Australian, acacia, Cutch tree, Babla, +++ 8, 11, 13
Page-362
Sl. Reference
No. Table
Black siris, White siris, Polash, Australian oak, Sissoo, Krishnachura,
Jog dumur, Aswatha, Gamari, Jiga, Ipil-ipil, White mulberry, Sal,
Gozari, Segun, Arjun, Bohera
714. Sinoxylon atratum Lesne Amloki, Sajina, Arjun +++ 8, 11
715. Sinoxylon crassum Lesne Wood apple, Australian acacia , White siris, Bamboo, Kumbhi, Bandar +++ 8, 11, 13
lathi, Sissoo, Pine, Arjun, Haritoki
716. Sinoxylon pygmaeum Lesne Banyan tree +++ 11
717. Sinoxylon sp. Jarul, Randi koroi +++ 11
718. Siphocoryne indobrassicae Das Mustard +++ 3
719. Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) Rice, Wheat, Maize, Millet, Shorghum, Chickpea, Mungbean, +++ 1, 2, 3
Cowpea, Groundnut
720. Sitophilus rugicollis Casey Indian black berry, Dholi garjan, Debdaru, Sal +++ 8, 11
721. Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) Rice, Maize, Shorghum, Millet, Wheat +++ 1
722. Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) Rice +++ 1
723. Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) Date palm, Palmyra palm, Coconut, Cane, Oil palm, Betel nut, Hemp + 5, 8, 11, 12
724. Somena scintnillans Walker Lemon grass + 13
725. Sphenoptera perotetti Guenee Groundnut + 3
726. Spilarctia obliqua (Walker) Maize, Mungbean, Groundnut, Sesame, Linseed, Sunflower, +++ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
Soybean, Groundnut, Cotton, Jute, Sugarbeet, Potato, Sweet potato, 6, 7, 9, 11
Termeric, Champa, White mulberry,
727. Spilostethus pandurus (Scopoli) Ashwagandha, Isabgol + 13
728. Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) Groundnut, Sesame, Soybean, Linseed Jute, Onion, Garlic, Chili ++ 3, 4,9
729. Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith Maize ++ 1
730. Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) Chickpea, Groundnut, Linseed, Sunflower, Soybean, Wheat, Jute, +++ 2, 3, 4, 5, 7,
Sugarbeet, Cotton, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Radish, Tomato, Guava, 8, 9, 11
Chili, Thuja, Sajina, Tobacco, Hemp, Ulatchandal, Isabgol, Tulsi,
Kalomegh, Safed musli, Muskdana, Thankuni, Lili
731. Spodoptera mauritia acronyctoides Guenee Rice + 1
732. Spodoptera mauritia Boisduval Rice, Australian oak + 1, 11
733. Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus) Groundnut, Coriander +++ 3, 9
734. Stenchaetothrips biformis (Bagnal) Rice + 1
Page-363
Sl. Reference
No. Table
735. Sternocera sternocornis Linneaus Babla + 11
736. Sternochaetus frigidus (Fabricius) Mango +++ 8
737. Sternochaetus mangiferae (Fabricius) Mango + 8
738. Stibaraopus tabulatus Tobacco + 12
739. Stomopteryx nerteria Meyrick Groundnut +++ 3
740. Stomopteryx spp. Soybean + 3
741. Streblote siva Lefevre Debdaru + 11
742. Strepsicrates rhothia Meyrick Mango, Eucalyptus + 8, 11
743. Striglina scitaria Walker Iron wood + 11
744. Stromatium barbatum Fabricius Deshi gab, Olive, Kathbel, Dewa, Carambola, Tejpata + 8, 9
745. Suastus gremius Fabricius Date palm, Palmyra palm + 5
746. Sylepta balteata Fabricius Sal + 11
747. Sylepta crotonalis Walker Mehendi + 11
748. Sylepta der364irsute364abricius) Cotton, Burma shimul, Lady’s finger ++ 4, 7
749. Syllepta sp. Lady’s finger + 7
750. Taeniothrips longistylus Karny Neem + 11
751. Tanymecus hispidus Marshall Sugarcane + 5
752. Tanymecus indicus Faust Rice + 1
753. Tanymecus sciurus Oliver Sugarcane + 5
754. Tarache notabilis (Walker) Cotton ++ 4
755. Teleclita strigata Moore Haritoki + 13
756. Tenymecus indicus Faust Soybean + 3
757. Tessaratoma javanica (Thunberg) Litchi ++ 8
758. Tetramorium guineense (Fabricius) Brinjal ++ 7
759. Tetraneura hir364irsuteaker) Tomato + 7
760. Tetraneura nigriabdominalis (Sasaki) Tomato + 7
761. Tetranychus bioculatus (Wood-Mason) Jute + 4
762. Tetranychus oryzae Hirst Rice + 1
763. Tetranychus telarius Linneaus White mulberry + 11
764. Tetranychus urticae Koch Groundnut, Cotton, Sugarbeet, Aroids, Brinjal, Cucurbits, Citrus, +++ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
Page-364
Sl. Reference
No. Table
Papaya, Chili, Capsicum, Marigold, Rose, Orchid, Chrysanthemum, 8, 9, 10, 12,
Zinnia, Dalia, Neem, Hemp, Ashwagandha, Kalomegh, Gulancha, 13
Mint
765. Thaia oryzivora Ghauri Rice + 1
766. Thalassodes quadraria Guenee Debdaru + 11
767. Thamnurgides bambusae Beeson Bamboo + 11
768. Thamnurgides cinnamomi Eggers Cinnamon ++ 9
769. Thamnurgides dipterocarpi Beeson Dholi garjan +++ 11
770. Thamnurgides indicus Eggers Palmyra palm, Olive, Indian black berry, Jog dumur ++ 5, 8, 11
771. Thamnurgides litoralis Beeson Sundari +++ 11
772. Thamnurgides opacifrons Beeson Sundari + 11
773. Thamnurgides variabilis Beeson Segun + 11
774. Thamnurgides vulgaris Eggers Pitraj + 11
775. Thrips flavidus Bagnall Cucurbits + 11
776. Thrips flavus Schrank Black siris + 11
777. Thrips orientalis Bagnall Jasmine ++ 10
778. Thrips palmi Karny Cotton, Mungbean + 3, 4
779. Thrips simplex (Morison) Gladiolus ++ 10
780. Thripis tabaci (Lindermann) Sunflower, Cotton, Pineapple, Onion, Garlic, Capsicum, Ulatchandal, ++ 3, 4, 8, 9,
Kakmachi 13
781. Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fabricius) Groundnut, Lemon grass, Isabgol + 3, 13
782. Tirathaba leucotephras Meyrick Golpata + 5
783. Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe) Citrus, Jackfruit, Litchi, Chinese rose, Tea + 7, 9, 12
784. Toxoptera odinae van der Goot Mango + 8
785. Trachys bicolor (Kerremans) Polash + 11
786. Trachys pacifica Kerr Jute + 4
787. Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) Wheat, Rice, Lentil, Groundnut, Tamarind +++ 1, 3, 8
788. Trichoplusia ni (Hubner) Lemon grass, Safed musli ++ 13
789. Tridactylus sp. Eucalyptus, Rubber, Segun +++ 11
790. Trioza fletcheri Crawford Arjun +++ 11
Page-365
Sl. Reference
No. Table
791. Trioza jambolanae Crawford Indian black berry + 8
792. Trogoderma granarium (Everts) Rice, Wheat, Maize, Shorghum, Millet, Groundnut + 1, 3
793. Trypanophora semihyalina Kollar, Hijal + 11
794. Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) Tomato + 8
795. Tyrophagus sp. Onion + 9
796. Udaspes folus Cramer Ginger, Termeric ++ 9
797. Urentius hystricellus (Richter) Brinjal + 7
798. Urentius sentis Distant Brinjal + 7
799. Virachola isocrates Fabricius Guava, Pomegranate, Sapota, Kathbel, Tamarind +++ 8
800. Xanthochelus supercilosus (Gyllenhal) Ber + 8
801. Xyleborus bicolor Blandford Indian black berry, Sundari +++ 8, 11
802. Xyleborus cognatus Blandford Sundari + 11
803. Xyleborus discolor Blandford Rubber + 11
804. Xyleborus fallax Eichhoff Dholi garjan + 11
805. Xyleborus fornicates Eichhoff Guava, Khoksha dumur, Jiga, Iron wood + 8, 11
806. Xyleborus intectus Beeson Dholi garjan +
807. Xyleborus interjectus Blandford Silk cotton, Jackfruit, Hog plum, Dewa, Dholi garjan, Mandar, Banyan +++ 4, 8, 11, 13
tree, Aswatha, Gamari, Rubber, Jiga, Sal, Segun
Iron wood, Black siris, Kadam, Bohera
808. Xyleborus laticollis Blandford Amloki, Sundari + 8, 11
809. Xyleborus mus Eggers Champa +++ 11
810. Xyleborus perforans Wollaston Mango, Coconut, Hog plum, Sundari, Rubber, Jiga, Mohua, Kumbhi, +++ 8, 11, 13
Badar lathi, Segun, Haritoki
811. Xyleborus pinicola Eggers Pine +++ 11
812. Xyleborus semiopacus Eichhoff Camphor, Rubber, Jarul, Chapalish, Bok phul +++ 11
813. Xyleborus similis Ferrari Wood apple, Sundari, Rubber, Polash, Bohera ++ 8, 11, 13
814. Xyleborus burmanicsus Beeson Jog dumur + 11
815. Xyleborus discolor Blandford Camphor + 11
816. Xyleborus gravidis Blandford Mahagoni +++ 11
817. Xyleborus incurvus Eggers Golpata + 5
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Sl. Reference
No. Table
818. Xyleborus noxius Sampson Babla +++ 11
819. Xyleborus sp. Australian acacia + 11
820. Xyleborus testaceus Walker Betel nut + 12
821. Xylocopa aestuans Linneaus Banyan tree, Khoksha dumur, Jog dumur, Aswatha, Champa + 11
822. Xylocopa latipes Drury Bamboo + 11
823. Xylodectes ornatus Lesne Amloki + 8
824. Xylosandrus (Xyleborus) compactus Eichhoff Rubber + 11
825. Xylosandrus (Xyleborus) discolor Blandford Jog dumur, Mahagoni ++ 11
826. Xylosandrus (Xyleborus) morigerus Ipil-ipil + 11
Blandford
827. Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger) Olive + 11
828. Xylotrechus quadripes (Chevrolat) Coffee + 12
829. Xylotrechus smei Laporte & Gory Polash, Gamari, White mulberry, White siris + 11
830. Xystrocera globosa (Olivier) Kanchan, Iron wood + 11
831. Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) Kenaf, Mesta + 4
832. Zeuzera coffeae Neitner Litchi, Amloki, Cinnamon, Australian acacia, Bandar lathi, Australian + 8, 9, 11, 12
oak, Camphor, Krishnachura, Jarul, Champa, Mahagoni, Iron wood,
Tea, Coffee
Page-367
B. Disease causing Pathogens
Reference
Sl. No Scientific name Host plants Rating
Table
1. Achlya prolifera Rice +++ 14
2. Acremonium strictum Bamboo, Eucalyptus, Sundri, ++ 24
3. Acremonium terricola Bamboo ++ 24
4. Aecidium crataevae Temple plant ++ 24
5. Aecidium mori White mulberry ++ 24
6. Albugo candida Amaranthus spp., Cabbage, Cauliflower, Turnip, Radish + 20
7. Albugo occidentalis Red Amaranth +++ 20
8. Alternaria alternata Wheat, Chickpea, Lentil, Sunflower, Cotton, country bean, Ber, Rose, ++ 14, 15, 16, 17,
Gerbera, Marigold, Tuberose, Indian aloe 20, 21, 23, 26
9. Alternaria brassicae Cabbage, cauliflower, rape seed mustard, radish, +++ 15, 20
10. Alternaria brassicicola Cabbage, cauliflower, country bean, radish, rape seed & mustard, ++ 16, 20, 22, 23,
niger, linseed, coriander, fennel, fenugreek, Jain, safflower
11. Alternaria capsici Chilli ++ 21
12. Alternaria citri Orshogondha, Gerbera ++ 23, 26
13. Alternaria dauci Carrot ++ 20
14. Alternaria dianthicola Lentil, mango + 15, 21
15. Alternaria helianthi Sunflower +++ 16
16. Alternaria lini Linseed ++ 16
17. Alternaria longipes Tobacco +++ 25
18. Alternaria longissima Rice + 14
19. Alternaria macrospora Cotton ++ 17
20. Alternaria melongena Eggplant + 20
21. Alternaria porri Onion, garlic +++ 22
22. Alternaria raphani Rape seed mustard, radish, ++ 16, 20
23. Alternaria ricini Castor ++ 16
24. Alternaria saccharicola Rose ++ 23
25. Alternaria sesami Sesame +++ 16
26. Alternaria solani Fennel, lettuce, tomato, eggplant, potato ++ 20, 22
Page-368
Reference
Table
27. Alternaria sonchi Lettuce ++ 20
28. Alternaria tennuissima Gerbera + 23
29. Alternaria tenuis Rice, Mungbean, Rapeseed & Mustard, Sesame, Radish, Chilli, ++ 14, 15, 16, 20,
Fennel, Fenugreek, Celery, Red silk cotton, Tobacco, 22, 24, 25,
30. Alternaria triticina Wheat + 14
31. Aphelenchoides avenae Tea ++ 25
32. Aphelenchoides besseyi Rice +++ 14
33. Aphelenchoides fragariae Amaranth, Indian spinach, sweet potato, potato, betel leaf + 20, 25
34. Aphelenchus avenae Eggplant ++ 20
35. Apiospora camptospora Bamboo ++ 24
36. Apiospora moantagnei Bamboo ++ 24
37. Arthrinium piospora Bamboo ++ 24
38. Ascochyta bambusina Bamboo ++ 24
39. Ascochyta hibisci Kenaf ++ 17
40. Ascochyta oleracea Cabbage ++ 20
41. Ascochyta pisi Field pea ++ 15
42. Ascochyta rabiei Chickpea, field pea ++ 15
43. Ascochyta trifolii Grass pea ++ 15
44. Ascochyta tritici Wheat ++ 14
45. Aspergillus caesillus Agarwood ++ 24
46. Aspergillus candidus Rice, Rape seed mustard ++ 14, 16
47. Aspergillus chevalieri Agarwood ++ 24
48. Aspergillus clavatus Mungbean, country bean +++ 15, 20
49. Aspergillus flavus Wheat, Maize, Chickpea, Grasspea, Lentil, Blackgram, Mungbean, ++ 14, 15, 16, 20,
Cowpea, Groundnut, Sesame, Soybean, Tomato, Bitter gourd, 22, 24,
Country bean, Eggplant, Onion, Chilli, Rose, White siris, Agarwood,
Bamboo, Lemon scented gum tree
50. Aspergillus flavus-oryzae Rice +++ 14
51. Aspergillus fmigatus blackgram, tomato, marigold ++ 15, 20, 23
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Reference
Table
52. Aspergillus glaucas Country bean, onion, Red silk cotton, white siris, Lemon scented gum ++ 20, 22, 24
tree,
53. Aspergillus nidulans Rice +++ 14
54. Aspergillus niger Rice, chickpea, cowpea, groundnut, lime & lemon, onion, garlic, rose, ++ 14, 15, 16, 21,
Red silk cotton, Lemon scented gum tree, teak, 22, 24
55. Aspergillus ochraceous Eggplant, Red silk cotton, white siris, Lemon scented gum tree ++ 20, 24
56. Aspergillus repens Teak ++ 24
57. Aspergillus restrictus Agarwood ++ 24
58. Aspergillus ruber Rice, Agarwood, teak ++ 14, 24
59. Aspergillus sejunctus Agarwood ++ 24
60. Aspergillus tamari Agarwood ++ 24
61. Asterina delicatula Hog plam, Wood apple + 21
62. Asterina lowsoniae Sal ++ 24
63. Aurichularia auricular-judae Sal, unidentified logs ++ 24
64. Auricularia cf. petata Indian blackberry + 24
65. Auricularia polytricha Unidentified logs ++ 24
66. Banana mosaic virus Banana ++ 20
67. Bean (Pea) leaf roll virus Chickpea, lentil ++ 15
68. Bean common mosaic virus Mungbean, cowpea, Country bean +++ 15, 20
69. Bean yellow mosaic virus Lentil, soybean + 15, 16
70. Belonolaimus longicaudatus Groundnut, Cotton, potato, sweet gourd, betel leaf ++ 16, 17, 20, 25
71. Bipolaris maydis Maize ++ 14
72. Bipolaris oryzae Rice +++ 14
73. Bipolaris sorokiniana Wheat, barley ++ 14
74. Bipolaris turcicum Maize +++ 14
75. Bitrytis cinerea Gerbera ++ 23
76. Blackgram golden mosaic virus Blackgram ++ 15
77. Blackgram mosaic virus Blackgram ++ 15
78. Blackgram Yellow mosaic virus Blackgram +++ 15
79. Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici Wheat + 12
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Reference
Table
80. Botrydlplodla theobromae Mesta, Coconut + 17, 22
81. Botryobasidium salmonicolor Cashew-nut, custard apple, Citrus, blackberry, litchi, mango, ++ 21
82. Botryodiplodia theobromae Maize, chickpea, mungbean, blackgram, jute, mesta, sweet potato, ++ 14, 15, 17, 20,
coconut, Citrus, jackfruit, pineapple, papaya, blackberry, litchi, chilli, 21, 24, 25
mango, banana, date palm, guava, raintree, Agarwood, sissoo, rubber,
slash pine, silk cotton tree, Honduras mahogany, betelnut, tea,
83. Botryosphaera ribis Sundri ++ 24
84. Botryotinia fuckeliana Onion ++ 22
85. Botrytis aclada Onion ++ 22
86. Botrytis allii Rose ++ 23
87. Botrytis cinerea Chickpea, lentil, sunflower, onion ++ 15, 16, 22
88. Botrytis elliptica Tuberose + 23
89. Botrytis gladiolorum Gladiolus ++ 23
90. Botrytis squamosa Onion ++ 22
91. Bottle gourd mosaic virus (BgMV) Ash gourd ++ 20
92. Bremia lactucae Lettuce ++ 20
93. Bunchy top virus Banana ++ 21
94. Burkholderia cepacia Onion ++ 22
95. Candida krusei Citrus ++ 21
96. Candidatus Phytoplasma solani Eggplant ++ 20
97. Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Citrus ++ 21
98. Capnodium citri Citrus +++ 21
99. Capnodium mangiferum Mango ++ 21
100. Capnodium ramosus Mango ++ 21
101. Capnodium roseum Mango ++ 21
102. Catacauma infectorium Sacred fig ++ 24
103. Catacauma repens Sacred fig + 24
104. Cephalenchus emerginatus Eggplant ++ 20
105. Cephaleuros mycoidea Banyan tree, Sal ++ 24
106. Cephaleuros parasitica Sapodilla, mango, guava, litchi, bay leaf, black pepper, tea ++ 20, 22, 25
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Reference
Table
107. Cephaleuros viens Guava ++ 21
108. Cephaleuros viriscens Indian blackberry ++ 24
109. Cephaleurous virescencs Mango ++ 21
110. Cephalosporium grogatum Soybean + 16
111. Cephalosporium sacchari Sugarcane ++ 18
112. Ceratocystis fimbriata Rubber ++ 24
113. Ceratocystis paradoxa Sugarcane Jackfruit, coconut, Pineapple betelnut, ++ 18, 21, 25
114. Cercospora abelmoschi Okra ++ 20
115. Cercospora annonae Species of ata fruit + 20
116. Cercospora annulata Opposite leaf fig ++ 24
117. Cercospora arachidicola Groundnut +++ 16
118. Cercospora batatae Sweet potato + 20
119. Cercospora beticola Beet + 18
120. Cercospora canescens Mungbean, blackgram, cowpea, country bean +++ 15, 20
121. Cercospora capsici Chilli +++ 22
122. Cercospora coffeicola Coffee ++ 25
123. Cercospora corchori Jute ++ 17
124. Cercospora crotalareae Sunhemp ++ 16
125. Cercospora cruenta Lentil, grasspea, blackbean, mungbean, cowpea, country bean +++ 15, 20
126. Cercospora cucurbitae Ash gourd ++ 20
127. Cercospora gossypina Cotton ++ 17
128. Cercospora hibici Kenaf ++ 17
129. Cercospora impatentis Balsam ++ 23
130. Cercospora janseana Rice +++ 14
131. Cercospora jujubae Ber ++ 21
132. Cercospora kikuchii Soybean ++ 16
133. Cercospora lactucae Lettuce ++ 20
134. Cercospora longipes Sugarcane + 18
135. Cercospora mangiferae-indicae Mango + 21
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Reference
Table
136. Cercospora melongenae Eggplant ++ 20
137. Cercospora momordicae Indian spinach, teasle gourd, bitter gourd ++ 20
138. Cercospora musae Banana +++ 21
139. Cercospora necotianae Tobacco +++ 25
140. Cercospora psidii Guava + 21
141. Cercospora ricinella Castor, sesame, ++ 16
142. Cercospora subsessilis Neem, Mahagoni ++ 24
143. Cercospora theae Tea ++ 25
144. Cercospora tricosanthes Snake gourd 1 20
145. Cercospora woodforda Fire flame bush ++ 24
146. Cercospora zeae-maydis Maize ++ 14
147. Cercospora ziziphi Ber, jonglikol, bonboroi ++ 21, 24
148. Cerotelium alienum Jewish plum ++ 24
149. Cerotelium fici Fig ++ 24
150. Chaetomella raphigera Jackfruit, rain tree, sissoo, rubber, keora, Mahogany ++ 21, 24
151. Chaetomella raphigera Jackfruit ++ 21
152. Chaetomium globosum Bamboo ++ 24
153. Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus Chickpea + 15
154. Chlamydomyces palmarum Betelnut +++ 25
155. Chlorotic mottle virus Soybean + 16
156. Choanephora cucurbitarum Cauliflower, hyacinth bean, country bean, potato, chilli ++ 20, 22
157. Choanephora infundibulifera China rose ++ 23
158. Choanephora sesamearum Sesame ++ 16
159. Citrus Tristeza Virus Citrus + 21
160. Cladosporium cladosporioide Rice, wheat, rose ++ 14, 22
161. Cladosporium fulvum Tomato + 20
162. Cladosporium herbarum Wheat ++ 14
163. Cladosporium oxysporum Rose ++ 23
164. Clavibacter xyli Sugarcane +++ 18
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165. Clitocybe dealbata Unidentified logs ++ 24
166. Coccomyces vilis Mango + 21
167. Collectotrichum corchori Jute +++ 17
168. Colletotrichum acutatum Groundnut + 16
169. Colletotrichum agave Century plant ++ 23
170. Colletotrichum atvamentarium Eggplant +++ 20
171. Colletotrichum cajani Pigeonpea + 15
172. Colletotrichum camellia Tea ++ 25
173. Colletotrichum capsici Amaranthus spp., Arum, Chilli, Red silk cotton, Betel vine ++ 20, 22, 24, 25
174. Colletotrichum catechu Betelnut +++ 25
175. Colletotrichum caulicola Blackgram + 15
176. Colletotrichum coffeanum Coffee ++ 25
177. Colletotrichum dematium Chickpea, mungbean, cowpea, groundnut, sesame, eggplant, potato, ++ 15, 16, 20, 23,
onion, gerbera, betelnut 25
178. Colletotrichum dematium var truncatum Okra, soybean +++ 16, 20
179. Colletotrichum falcatum Sugarcane +++ 18
180. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Kenaf, mesta, okra, teasle gourd, lime & lemon, jackfruit, strawberry, ++ 17, 20, 21, 22,
papaya, strawberry, litchi, mango, guava, ber, chilli, black pepper, 23, 24, 25, 26
Indian bay leaf, gerbera, pink cassia, rain tree, sissoo, pongame
oiltree, goran, gurjun, red gum tree, Kandalia rehedii, Rhizophora
conjugate, sal, mahogany, West Indies Mahogany, rubber, betelnut,
tea, Indian aloe
181. Colletotrichum gossypii Cotton ++ 17
182. Colletotrichum graminicola Sorghum, Blackgram, Okra ++ 14, 15, 20
183. Colletotrichum hibici Kenaf, mesta ++ 17
184. Colletotrichum lagenarium Cucumber, bottle gourd ++ 20
185. Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Mungbean, cowpwa, soybean, country bean, snake gourd, + 15, 16, 20,
186. Colletotrichum melongenae Eggplant +++ 20
187. Colletotrichum musae Banana ++ 21
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188. Colletotrichum nigrum Chilli ++ 22
189. Colletotrichum orbiculare Groundnut + 16
190. Colletotrichum piperis Betel vine + 25
191. Colletotrichum tabacum Tobacco ++ 25
192. Colletotrichum truncatum Lentil ++ 15
193. Colletotrichum zingiberis Ginger ++ 22
194. Coniella diplodiella Slow match tree ++ 24
195. Coniothyrium arecae Betelnut ++ 25
196. Coniothyrium fuckelii Bamboo ++ 24
197. Coprinus micaceus Unidentified logs ++ 24
198. Coriolopsis telfarii Unidentified logs ++ 24
199. Corn stunt virus (CSV) Maize ++ 14
200. Corticium invisum Tea +++ 25
201. Corticium salmonicolor Jackfruit, Red gum tree, rubber, Tamarind ++ 21, 24
202. Corticium theae Tea +++ 25
203. Corynebacterium sepedonicum Potato ++ 20
204. Corynespora cassicola Mungbean, blackgram, grasspea, sesame, jute, kenaf, mesta, potato, ++ 15, 16, 17, 20,
okra, chilli, rubber, Cane, 24
205. Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus Cowpea ++ 15
206. Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Soybean + 16
207. Cowpea yellow mosaic Virus Cowpea +++ 15
208. Criconemoides rusticum Groundnut + 16
209. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Cucumber, Sweet gourd, Bottle gourd, ribbed gourd, ash gourd, bitter ++ 20, 22,
gourd, chilli
210. Cunninghamella echinulata Agarwood ++ 24
211. Curvularia erarostidis African oil palm ++ 24
212. Curvularia geniculata Chilli + 22
213. Curvularia lunata Rice, wheat, maize, rape seed mustard, niger, safflower, jute, ber, + 14, 16, 17, 21,
chilli, Red silk cotton, Rose gum tree, 22, 24
214. Curvularia maculans Maize ++ 14
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215. Curvularia pallescens Rose ++ 23
216. Curvularia senegalensis Rape seed mustard + 16
217. Cylindrocladium crotalariae Groundnut + 16
218. Cylindrocladium floridanum Sal ++ 24
219. Cylindrocladium scoparium Sal ++ 24
220. Cytospora sacchari Sugarcane + 18
221. Cytospora bambusae Bamboo ++ 24
222. Daedalea cf quercina Blinding tree ++ 24
223. Daedalea ambigua Unidentified logs ++ 24
224. Daedalea boseii Mango ++ 21
225. Daedalea cf hobsoni Blinding Tree, Wood oil tree ++ 24
226. Daedalea confragosa Tree under garjan group, woodoil tree ++ 24
227. Daedalea corrugata Unidentified logs, Mallata ++ 24
228. Daedalea flavida Sissoo, Tree under garjan group, Blinding Tree, sal, Indian laurel ++ 24
229. Daedalea indica Unidentified logs ++ 24
230. Daedalea quercina Blinding Tree ++ 24
231. Daedalea stereoides Black siris, Sal ++ 24
232. Daedalea zonata Sundri, Teak ++ 24
233. Daldinia concentrica Chapalis, Tree under garjan group ++ 24
234. Daldinia eschscholzii Fig, date palm ++ 24, 18
235. Dasheen mosaic virus Arum + 20
236. Dendrophthoe falcata Pitraj, latkao, miringa, belfoi, silver oak, keora, chundul, passur, ++ 24
blackberry
237. Dendrophthoe pentandra Pink cassia, Kapok, sissoo, kakra, Indian rhododendron, Persian lilac, ++ 24, 21
Coval jasmine, black plum, Indian blackberry, Dhakijam, arsol, mango
238. Diaporthe phaseolorum Dragon fruit + 21
239. Didymella bryoniae Cucumber, bottle gourd, water melon ++ 20, 21
240. Dimeriella sacchari Sugarcane ++ 18
241. Diplocarpon rosae Rose ++ 23
242. Diplodia agaves Century plant ++ 24
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243. Diplodia calami Cane ++ 24
244. Diplodia corchori Jute +++ 17
245. Diplodia gossypina Cotton +++ 17
246. Diplodia maydis Maize +++ 14
247. Diplodia natalensis Water melon ++ 21
248. Diplodia natalensis Mango +++ 21
249. Diplodia rheae Rhea ++ 17
250. Ditylenchus angustus Rice + 14
251. Ditylenchus destructor Potato +++ 20
252. Ditylenchus dipsaci Beet,radish, potato, spinach, Citrus, onion, garlic, chilli, betel vine, ++ 20, 21, 22, 25
253. Ditylenchus melongena Eggplant ++ 20
254. Dothiorella mahagonia West Indies mahogony ++ 24
255. Dothiorella mangiferae Mango ++ 21
256. Drechelera hawaiiensis Wheat ++ 14
257. Drechslera heveae Rubber ++ 24
258. Drechslera oryzae Wheat ++ 14
259. Drechslera rostrata Wheat, papaya ++ 14, 21
260. Drechslera sacchari Wheat ++ 14
261. Drechslera sesami Sesame + 16
262. Drechslera stenospilas Sugarcane ++ 18
263. Drechslera tetramera Wheat ++ 14
264. Drechslera tritici repentis Wheat ++ 14
265. Drechslera victoriae Wheat ++ 14
266. Eggplant mosaic virus Eggplant + 20
267. Elsinoe fawcetti Citrus +++ 21
268. Endodothella albizziae Black siris ++ 24
269. Entyloma oryzae Rice ++ 14
270. Epicoccum nigrum Betelnut ++ 25
271. Epicoccum purpurescens Rice, ghritokumari ++ 14, 26
272. Erisyphe heraclei Coriander ++ 22
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273. Erwinia carotovora Cauliflower + 20
274. Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Okra, cucumber, tomato, radish, eggplant, mango, banana, pine ++ 20, 21, 22
apple, papaya, onion,
275. Erwinia carotovora var. atroseptica Potato ++ 20
276. Erwinia chrysanthemi Potato, onion, ghrotokumari ++ 20, 22, 26
277. Erwinia chrysanthemi pv chrysanthemi Rice + 14
278. Erysiphe cichoracearum Cucumber, sweet gourd, bottle gourd, ribbed gourd, gerbera ++ 20, 23
279. Erysiphe polygoni Chickpea, Lentil, Mungbean, Cowpea, Field pea, Rape seed mustard, + 15, 16, 20, 22
Country bean, Turnip, Coriander
280. Exosporium palmivorum Palm + 17
281. Flammula alnicola Sil bhadi ++ 24
282. Flammula dilepsis Palm, Date palm + 18
283. Flammula penetrans Bamboo ++ 24
284. Fomes pachyphloeus Kanak champa ++ 24
285. Fomes albomarginatus Sal, Wood oil tree, Dipterocarpus sp. ++ 24
286. Fomes anebus Civit ++ 24
287. Fomes applanatus Wood oil tree, Smyrna fig ++ 24
288. Fomes badius Cutch tree, Babul, Haldu, Sundri, Unidentified logs, Betelnut ++ 24, 25
289. Fomes caryophylli Sal ++ 24
290. Fomes conchatus Sundri +++ 24
291. Fomes dochmius Alexandrian laurel, Bamboo, Nageswar, Sal ++ 24
292. Fomes durissimus Dhaura, Sal, Honduras mahogany, West Indies mahogany, Jack fruit ++ 24, 21
293. Fomes fastuosus Cutch tree, Batangi, Sal, West Indies mahogany, Tila jarul ++ 24
294. Fomes fomentarius Unidentified logs ++ 24
295. Fomes geotropus Pitraj, Spruce ++ 24
296. Fomes lamaensis Sal ++ 24
297. Fomes lignosus Rubber ++ 24
298. Fomes lividus Cutch tree, Bamboo, Sal ++ 24
299. Fomes melanoporus Sal, Indian laurel ++ 24
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300. Fomes ostreiformis Hargaza ++ 24
301. Fomes pachyphloeus Mango, Unidentified logs ++ 21, 24
302. Fomes pactinatus Bamboo ++ 24
303. Fomes pallidus Unidentified logs ++ 24
304. Fomes pseudosenex Sal ++ 24
305. Fomes ribis Tila jarul, Pride of India ++ 24
306. Fomes rimosus Cutch tree Passur Sundri Tila jarul Kamala tree Batangi Brown oak Sal ++ 24
Belleric myrabolan Indian laurel Dhundul
307. Fomes roseus White teak, Spruce, Sal +++ 24
308. Fomes senex Apple blossom cassia, Chittagong wood, Smyrna fig, Ghora neem, ++ 24
Pear, White oak, Brown oak, Burma toon, Unidentified logs
309. Fomes sublinteus Dipterocarpus sp. ++ 24
310. Fomes tricolor Sal ++ 24
311. Fomitopsis dochmius Dipterocarpus sp. ++ 24
312. Fommes albomarginatus Elaeocarpus sp. ++ 24
313. Fumago sacchari Sugarcane ++ 18
314. Fusarium caeruleiam Potato +++ 20
315. Fusarium annum Chilli +++ 22
316. Fusarium avenaceum Lentil, Rape seed mustard ++ 15, 16
317. Fusarium decemcellulare Mango ++ 21
318. Fusarium dimerum Sesame ++ 16
319. Fusarium diversisporum Bamboo ++ 24
320. Fusarium equiseti Okra ++ 20
321. Fusarium equiseti Mungbean, Sesame, Rape seed mustard, Soybean, Cauliflower, Chilli, ++ 15, 16. 20, 22,
Tuberose, Bamboo, False ashoka 23, 24
322. Fusarium fujikuroi Dragon fruit + 21
323. Fusarium graminearum Wheat ,Tuberose ++ 14, 23
324. Fusarium moiliforme Rice, Maize, Lentil, Blackgram, Mungbean, Grasspea, Rape seed ++ 14, 15, 16, 18,
mustard, Sunflower, Sugarcane, Eggplant, Okra, Snake gourd, 20, 21, 22, 24
Country bean, Litchi, Mango, Chilli, Bamboo, Indian sandalwood
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325. Fusarium orthoceros Chickpea +++ 15
326. Fusarium oxysporum Rice, Wheat, Maize, Lentil, Chickpea, Mungbean, Blackgram, ++ 14, 15, 16, 17,
Grasspea, Cowpea, Pigeon pea, Field pea, Rape seed mustard, 20, 21, 22, 24,
Soybean, Linseed, Jute, Kenaf, Mesta, Eggplant, Ash gourd, Potato, 25, 26
Tomato, Cauliflower, Strawberry, Water melon, Onion, Garlic, Black
cardamom, Chilli, Ginger, Agarwood, Red silk cotton, Sissoo, White
teak, Rubber, White leadtree, Honduras mahogany, Teak, Betel vine,
Tea, Tulsi, Choi-jal
327. Fusarium oxysporum f. cubens Banana ++ 21
328. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cabbage ++ 20
conglutinans
329. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli Gladiolus ++ 23
330. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae Eggplant ++ 20
331. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum Water melon ++ 21
332. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. psidii Guava +++ 21
333. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum Cotton ++ 17
334. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri Chickpea +++ 15
335. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Cucumber ++ 20
cucumerinum
336. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis Lentil ++ 15
337. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lini Linseed ++ 16
338. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici Tomato +++ 20
339. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli Bush bean, country bean ++ 20
340. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. vasinfectum Sesame ++ 16
341. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. zingiberi Ginger ++ 22
342. Fusarium oxysporumf.sp. vasinfectum Okra ++ 20
343. Fusarium roseum Papaya, Banana ++ 21
344. Fusarium semitectum Rice, Wheat, Blackgram, Rape seed mustard, Groundnut, Soybean, ++ 14, 15, 16, 17,
Sesame, Sunflower, Jute, Okra, Ber, Chilli 20, 21, 22
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345. Fusarium solani Lentil, Chickpea, Mungbean, Blackgram, Rape seed mustard, ++ 15, 16, 17, 20,
Sesame, Soybean, Kenaf, Mesta, Eggplant, Potato, Okra, Jack fruit, 21, 22, 24, 26
Guava, Papaya, Citrus, Ginger, Fenugreek, Celery seed, Agarwood,
Sissoo, red gum tree, White teak, Rubber, White leadtree, Medlar,
Nagappu, Khasya pine, Radiata pine, Canary Island pine, Honduras
mahogany, Teak, Orshogondha, Choi-jal, Ghritokumari,
346. Fusarium solani f.sp. dalbergiae Sissoo ++ 24
347. Fusarium solani f.sp. phaseoli Country bean ++ 20
348. Fusarium udum Pigeon pea, Cowpea ++ 15
349. Fusarium udum f.sp. crotalareae Sunhemp ++ 17
350. Fusicladium pongamae Pongame oil tree ++ 24
351. Gaeumannomyces leucopheus Shil ganjan ++ 24
352. Gaeumannomyces graminis Wheat, maize + 14
353. Ganoderma lucidum Indian laurel ++ 24
354. Ganoderma applanatum Mango, Jack fruit, Bamboo, Sissoo, Kat illupei, Wood oil tree, Smyrna ++ 21, 24
fig, Kamala tree, white mulberry,
355. Ganoderma leocopheus Kamala tree ++ 24
356. Ganoderma lucidum Coconut, Babul, Pink cedar, Chinquapin, Sissoo, Sundri, Katebel, ++ 21, 24, 25
Nageswar, Royal Poinciana, Honduras mahogany, Pyinkado, Betelnut
357. Ganoderma pseudoferreum Rubber ++ 24
358. Garlic mosaic virus (GarMV) Garlic + 22
359. Gibberella avenacea Maize ++ 14
360. Gibberella moniliforme Sugarcane ++ 18
361. Gloeosporium sydae Guava +++ 21
362. Gloeosporium musarum Banana ++ 21
363. Glomeralla cingulata Jute, Kenaf, Mesta, Coconut, Onion, Garlic, Cinnamon tree, ++ 17, 18, 22, 23,
Krishnachura, Red silk cotton African oil palm, Auri, Rubber, Date 24, 25
palm,Tea
364. Glomerella piperata Tomato + 18
365. Gongronella butlleri Bamboo ++ 24
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366. Gramothele effuse-reflexa Sal ++ 24
367. Graphiola applanata Date palm ++ 24
368. Graphiola phoenicis Date palm ++ 18
369. Guepinia spathularia Bamboo, Sal ++ 24
370. Guignardia calami Calamus guruba ++ 24
371. Haplobasidium lelebae Bamboo ++ 24
372. Helicobasidium compactum Tea + 24
373. Helicotylenchus dihystera Rice, Wheat, Maize, Sesame, Cotton, Potato, Indian spinach, Pine + 14, 16, 17. 20,
apple, Onion, Garlic, Tea, Betel vine 21, 22, 25
374. Helicotylenchus indicus Sugarcane, Eggplant, ++ 18, 20
375. Helicotylencus multicinctus Banana ++ 21
376. Helminthosporium avenae Oat ++ 14
377. Helminthosporium gramineum Barley ++ 14
378. Helminthosporium sacchari Sugarcane ++ 18
379. Helminthosporium solani Potato + 20
380. Hemileia holarrhenae Connessi Bark ++ 24
381. Hexagonia cf. hirta Unidentified logs ++ 24
382. Hexagonia discopoda Sal, Mango ++ 21, 24
383. Hexagonia kurzii Unidentified logs ++ 24
384. Hexagonia rubiginosum Bamboo ++ 24
385. Hexagonia sulcata Sal ++ 24
386. Hexagonia tenuis Chaplais, Blinding Tree ++ 24
387. Hirschmanniella micronatus Rice ++ 14
388. Hirschmanniella oryzae Rice ++ 12
389. Hoplolaimus indicus Maize, Mungbean, Potato, Tomato, Eggplant, Bottle gourd, ++ 14, 15, 20, 22,
Cucumber, Indian spinach, Pine apple, Fennel, Tobacco, Betel vine 25
390. Hydnum udum Unidentified logs ++ 24
391. Hymenochaete cf. tabacina Sundri ++ 24
392. Hymenochaete noxia Rubber ++ 24
393. Hymenochaete rubiginosa Quercus spicata, Sal ++ 24
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394. Hypochnus solani Cowpea + 15
395. Hypocrella discoidea Jew plum ++ 24
396. Hypoxylon hypomiltum Excoecaria agallocha ++ 24
397. Hypoxylon rubiginosum Bamboo ++ 24
398. Iris Yellow spot Virus Onion ++ 22
399. Irpex flavus Coconut, Jackfruit, Bamboo, Sissoo, Ashwattha tree, Silk tree, Lac ++ 21, 24
tree, Indian laurel, Sal, Teak
400. Irpex lacteus Bamboo ++ 24
401. Isariopsis griseola Country bean + 20
402. Isariopsis indica var. ziziphi Ber +++ 21
403. Klebsiella variicola Papaya ++ 21
404. Konradia bambusina Bamboo ++ 24
405. Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae Citrus +++ 21
406. Lasiodiplodia theobromae Dragon fruit, Ber, Sissoo, Cacao ++ 21, 24, 25
407. Leaf chlorosis virus Salvia splendens ++ 23
408. Leaf curl virus Grasspea, Soybean, Cabbage, Ash gourd, Cauliflower, Sweet gourd, + 15, 16, 20, 25
Bottle gourd, Tobacco
409. Leaf curling virus/ Mycoplasma Kenaf ++ 17
410. Leaf mosaic virus/MLO Jute +++ 17
411. Leek yellow stripe poty virus (LYSP) Onion ++ 22
412. Leek yellow stripe virus Garlic + 22
413. Lentinus cf. badius Honduras mahogany ++ 24
414. Lentinus coadunatus Unidentified logs ++ 24
415. Lentinus cochleatus Bamboo, Unidentified logs ++ 24
416. Lentinus infundibuliformis Honduras mahogany ++ 24
417. Lentinus palisorti Mango ++ 20
418. Lentinus praerigidus Dhup, Sal, Honduras mahogany, Syzygium sp. ++ 24
419. Lentinus subnudus Sal, Unidentified logs ++ 24
420. Lentnus badius Honduras mahogany ++ 24
421. Lenzites adusta Bamboo, Indian elm, Sal, Unidentified logs ++ 24
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422. Lenzites repanda White siris, Acacia sp., Sal ++ 24
423. Lenzites striata Cutch tree, Sal, Betelnut ++ 24, 25
424. Lenzites subferrugenea Spruce ++ 24
425. Lenzites palisoti Blinding tree ++ 23
426. Lepiota cepaestipes Unidentified logs ++ 23
427. Leptosphaeria sacchari Sugarcane +++ 17
428. Leptosphaeria taiwanensis Sugarcane + 17
429. Leptosphaerulina brassicae Rape seed mustard ++ 15
430. Leptosphaerulina trifolii Mungbean, Blackgram, Grasspea, Cowpea, Groundnut, Soybean ++ 15, 16
431. Lesiodiplodia theobromae Mango +++ 20
432. Longidorus elogatus Maize, Barley, Foxtail millet, Sugar beet, Tomato, Potato + 14, 18, 20
433. Longidorus maximus Cucumber, Pine apple, Black cumin ++ 20, 21, 22
434. Longidorus micoletzky Onion + 21
435. Loranthus sp. Mango ++ 20
436. Marasmius ferrugineus Unidentified logs ++ 23
437. Macophomina phaseolina Pigeon pea + 14
438. Macrophoma musue Banana + 20
439. Macrophoma theicola Tea +++ 24
440. Macrophomina mangiferae Mango + 20
441. Macrophomina phaseolina Chickpea, Mungbean, Blackgram, Grasspea, Groundnut, Sesame, +++ 15, 16, 17, 20,
soybean, Jute, Cotton, Mesta, Sweet gourd, Radish, Okra, Country 21, 22, 24
bean, Potato, Snake gourd, Amaranthus spp., Sweet potato, Jack fruit,
European olive, Chilli, Onion, Garlic, Red silk cotton
442. Macrosolen cochinchinensis Campa, Chaplais, Masjot, Sissoo, Gab, Wood oil tree, Olive tree, ++ 23, 24
Belfoi, Bihera, Indian blackberry, Indian plum, Kanak, Kath badam,
Ora, Paras, Telsur, Persian lilac, Gandhi gazari, Masjot, Puneala
plum, Forest red gum, Kakra species, Bon narenga, Governors plum,
443. Magnaporthe oryzae tritici Wheat ++ 14
444. Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus (MDMV), Maize ++ 14
445. Maize mosaic Virus (MMV) Maize ++ 14
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446. Maize Streak Virus (MSV) Maize ++ 14
447. Maize Virus (MFV) Maize ++ 14
448. Marasmiellus scandens Sundri ++ 24
449. Marasmius equicrinis Sundri, Tea + 24, 25
450. Marasmius ferrugineus Bamboo ++ 24
451. Marasmius palmivorus Rubber ++ 24
452. Marasmius pulcher Tea ++ 25
453. Maravalia pterocarpi Sissoo ++ 24
454. Marcosolen cochinchinensis Nimpooteli ++ 24
455. Marsonina rosea Rose ++ 23
456. Melamspora lini Linseed +++ 16
457. Melanomma citricola Citrus ++ 21
458. Melanops calami Cane ++ 24
459. Meliola butleri Citrus ++ 21
460. Meliola citri Citrus ++ 21
461. Meliola clerodendricola Hill glory bower ++ 24
462. Meliola indica Mango pine ++ 24
463. Meliola palmicola Date palm ++ 21
464. Meliola simillima Connessi Bark ++ 24
465. Meloidogyne arenaria Sugarcane, Tomato, Potato + 18, 20
466. Meloidogyne graminicola Rice, Onion ++ 14, 22
467. Meloidogyne incognita Rice, Wheat, Maize, Barley, Foxtail millet, Lentil, Chickpea, ++ 14, 15, 17, 18,
Mungbean, Blackgram, Grasspea, Cowpea, Jute, Kenaf, Mesta, 20, 21, 22, 25
Sugarcane, Sugar Beet, Tomato, Indian spinach, Potato, Eggplant,
Cucumber, Ribbed gourd, Sponge gourd, Bitter gourd, Amaranthus
spp., Bottle gourd, Radish, Lettuce, Hyacinth bean, Spinach, Sweet
gourd, Water melon, Banana, Garlic, Chilli, Coriander, Cardamom,
Black cumin, Tobacco, Betel vine
468. Meloidogyne javanica Rice, Maize, Foxtail millet, Barley, Chickpea, Lentil, Field pea, ++ 14, 15, 16, 17,
Grasspea, Cowpea, Linseed, Jute, Kenaf, Mesta, Sugarbeet, 18, 20, 21, 22,
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Cucumber, Potato,Carrot, Hyacinth bean, Bottle gourd, Lettuce, Bitter 25
gourd, Ribbed gourd, Amaranthus spp., Tomato, Sweet gourd,
Spinach, Radish, Carrot, Sponge gourd, Indian spinach, Banana,
Papaya, Garlic, Chilli, Coriander, Black cumin, Cardamom, Betel vine,
Tobacco
469. Microdochium oryzae Rice +++ 14
470. Microporus xanthopus Smooth chaste tree ++ 24
471. Mitteriella ziziphina Ber ++ 21
472. Mungbean golden mosaic virus Mungbean +++ 15
473. Mungbean yellow mosaic virus Mungbean, Pigeon pea +++ 15
474. Mycoplasma Rice, Lentil, Mungbean, Cowpea, Field pea, Pigeon pea, Groundnut, + 14, 15, 16, 18,
Sugarcane, Eggplant, Potato, Citrus 20, 21
475. Mycosphaerella coffeicola Coffee ++ 24
476. Mycosphaerella gibsonii Pinus caribaea ++ 24
477. Mycospharella dalbergiae Sissoo ++ 24
478. Myiocopron orbiculare Lodhra ++ 24
479. Myrothecium roridum Mungbean, Blackgram, Soybean, Kenaf, Mesta ++ 15, 16, 17
480. Nectria haematococca Jack fruit ++ 21
481. Nigrospora oryzae Rice, Ber, Indian aloe ++ 14, 21, 26
482. Nigrospora sphaerica Rose ++ 23
483. Oidium erysiphoidess f. sp. ziziphi Ber ++ 21
484. Oidium anacardi Cashew nut ++ 21
485. Oidium caricae Papaya ++ 21
486. Oidium eucalypti River red gum ++ 24
487. Oidium lini Linseed + 16
488. Oidium mangifera Mango ++ 21
489. Oidium piperis Betel vine +++ 25
490. Oidium sp., Erysiphe polygoni Blackgram +++ 15
491. Oidium sp.; Leveillula sp. Kenaf, Mesta ++ 17
492. Okra leaf curl virus (OLCV) Okra + 20
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493. Okra yellow vein mosaic virus (OYVMV) Okra + 20
494. Oospora pustulans Potato + 20
495. Orobanche sp. Sugarcane, Tobacco ++ 18, 25
496. Ovulariopsis sissoo Sissoo ++ 24
497. Polyporus grammocephalus Quercus sp. ++ 24
498. Panus rudis Unidentified logs ++ 24
499. Papaya mosaic virus Papaya ++ 20
500. Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) Sweet gourd ++ 20
501. Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV-W) Ash gourd, Cucumber, Ribbed gourd ++ 20
502. Paratylenchus pratensis Eggplant ++ 20
503. Peanut mosaic virus Groundnut + 16
504. Peanut stunt virus Groundnut + 16
505. Pectobacterium carotovora var. Potato +++ 20
carotovora [Syn. E. carotovra subsp.
carotovora]
506. Pectobacterium crysanthemi Indian aloe ++ 26
507. Penicilliopsis clavariaeformis Palm + 18
508. Penicillium citrinum Agarwood ++ 24
509. Penicillium digitatum Citrus ++ 21
510. Penicillium notatum Chickpea ++ 15
511. Penicillium spiculisporum Bamboo ++ 24
512. Penicillium cyclopium Lentil + 15
513. Periconia byssoides Chilli, Betelnut ++ 22, 25
514. Peronospora brassicae Rape seed mustard ++ 16
515. Peronospora destructor Onion + 22
516. Peronospora manshurica Soybean ++ 16
517. Peronospora parasitica Cabbage, Cauliflower ++ 20
518. Peronospora sparsa Rose +++ 23
519. Peronospora trifoliorum Soybean ++ 15
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Reference
Table
520. Peronospora viciae Lentil, Grasspea, Field pea +++ 15
521. Peronossclerospora sorghi Maize ++ 14
522. Pestaliopsis palmarum Coconut + 21
523. Pestalotia macrochaeta Burma toon ++ 24
524. Pestalotia macrotricha Slash pine ++ 24
525. Pestalotia palmarum Palm, Coconut, Betelnut ++ 18, 21, 25
526. Pestalotia paraguariensis Mango pine, Honey tree ++ 24
527. Pestalotia pauciseta Litchi ++ 21
528. Pestalotia phoenicis Date palm ++ 21
529. Pestalotia psidi Guava ++ 21
530. Pestalotiopsis guepinii Rose, Indian aloe ++ 23, 26
531. Pestalotiopsis mangiferae Mango + 21
532. Pestalotiopsis palmarum Date palm, Ber ++ 18, 21
533. Pestalotiopsis psidii Guava + 21
534. Pestalotiopsis versicolor Molaceana koroi ++ 24
535. Pestalozzia mangiferae Mango + 21
536. Pestalozzia theae Tea +++ 25
537. Phaeocytostroma sacchari Sugarcane ++ 18
538. Phaeoisariopsis personata/ Groundnut +++ 16
Cercosporidium personatum
539. Phakopsora pachyrhizi Soybean ++ 16
540. Phakopsora phyllanthi Indian gooseberry ++ 24
541. Phakospora gossypii Cotton ++ 17
542. Phialophora bubakii Sundri ++ 24
543. Phialophora parasitica Agarwood ++ 24
544. Phialophora richardsiae Bamboo ++ 24
545. Pholiota adiposa Chaplais ++ 24
546. Pholiota muricata Chaplais ++ 24
547. Phoma beveillei Bamboo ++ 24
548. Phoma exigua f. sp. foveata Potato ++ 20
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Reference
Table
549. Phoma glumerum Rice ++ 14
550. Phoma lingam Rape seed mustard ++ 16
551. Phoma medicaginis Blackgram, Mungbean ++ 15
552. Phoma sabdariffae Kenaf, Mesta ++ 17
553. Phoma sorghina Bamboo ++ 24
554. Phomopsis aquillariae Agarwood ++ 24
555. Phomopsis atrocarpi Jack fruit ++ 21
556. Phomopsis capsici Chilli + 22
557. Phomopsis citri Citrus +++ 21
558. Phomopsis heavae Rubber ++ 24
559. Phomopsis heteronema Betelnut ++ 25
560. Phomopsis psidii Guava + 21
561. Phomopsis sojae Soybean + 16
562. Phomopsis theae Tea +++ 25
563. Phomopsis vexans Eggplant +++ 20
564. Phragmidium mucronatum Rose ++ 23
565. Phylachora bambusae Bamboo ++ 24
566. Phyllachora catervaria Hairy fig tree ++ 24
567. Phyllachora dalbergiae Sissoo ++ 24
568. Phyllachora fimbristylicola Fig tree + 24
569. Phyllachora graminis Sorghum ++ 14
570. Phyllactinia corylea White mulberry, Mulberry ++ 24
571. Phyllosticta cinnamomi Indian bay leaf + 22
572. Phyllosticta caricacola Papaya + 21
573. Phyllosticta hibici Kenaf, Mesta ++ 17
574. Phyllosticta hortorum Eggplant + 20
575. Phyllosticta pongamae Pongame oil tree ++ 24
576. Phyllosticta sulata Papaya + 21
577. Phyllosticta tentone Teak ++ 24
578. Phyllostictina arecae Betelnut +++ 25
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Reference
Table
579. Phyllostictina artocarpi Jack fruit ++ 21
580. Phyllostictina artocarpina Jack fruit ++ 21
581. Physalospora sydae Guava + 21
582. Physoderma zea-maydis Maize + 14
583. Phythiacystis citrophthora Citrus ++ 20
584. Phytophthora ansmeadii Rubber ++ 24
585. Phytophthora arecae Betelnut ++ 25
586. Phytophthora citrophthora Citrus ++ 21
587. Phytophthora colacasiae Colocasia spp. +++ 20
588. Phytophthora infestans Tomato, Potato +++ 20
589. Phytophthora meadii Rubber ++ 24
590. Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae Eggplant ++ 20
591. Phytophthora nicotiane Guava ++ 21
592. Phytophthora palmivora Coconut, Mesta, Rubber, Betelnut, Betel vine ++ 21, 24, 25
593. Phytophthora parasitica Castor, Eggplant, Pineapple + 16, 17, 20, 21
594. Phytophthora parasitica var. piperina Betel vine + 24
595. Phytoplasma Onion ++ 22
596. Plasmodiophora brassicae Rape seed mustard, Cabbage ++ 16, 20
597. Pleurotus ostreatus Unidentified logs ++ 24
598. Pleurotus squarrosulsus Burflower tree, Sal, Unidentified logs, Slow match tree ++ 24
599. Pleurotus ulmarius Unidentified logs ++ 24
600. Podosphaera xanthii Sesame ++ 16
601. Polyporu gilvus Sal ++ 24
602. Polyporu ostreiformis Sal ++ 24
603. Polyporus adustus Kamala tree ++ 24
604. Polyporus anebus Garjan species, Sal, Indian coral tree ++ 24
605. Polyporus anthelminticus Bamboo ++ 24
606. Polyporus auricularis Dipterocarpus sp. ++ 24
607. Polyporus boseii Unidentified logs ++ 24
608. Polyporus calcutensis Tamarindus indica ++ 24
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Table
609. Polyporus calcutensis Terminalia catappa, Indian plum ++ 24
610. Polyporus caparatus Alder tree ++ 24
611. Polyporus conchiodes Unidentified logs ++ 24
612. Polyporus durescens Syzygium sp. ++ 24
613. Polyporus durus Bamboo ++ 24
614. Polyporus fimbriatus Pyinkado ++ 24
615. Polyporus friabilis Bamboo ++ 24
616. Polyporus gilvus Dhamani, Indian laurel, Unidentified logs ++ 24
617. Polyporus grammocephalus Hargaza, Dipterocarpus sp., Syzygium sp., Teak ++ 24
618. Polyporus hirsutus Chakua koroi, Chaplais, White teak, Lagerstroemia sp., ++ 24
Unidentified logs
619. Polyporus lignosus Unidentified logs ++ 24
620. Polyporus luteo-umbrinus Sundri ++ 24
621. Polyporus luzonensis Banyan tree, Unidentified logs + 24
622. Polyporus ochroleucus Ceriops decandra ++ 24
623. Polyporus ostreiformis Coconut, Betelnut +++ 21, 24
624. Polyporus sanguineus Blinding tree, Dipterocarpus sp. ++ 24
625. Polyporus thawaitesii Blinding tree ++ 24
626. Polyporus trichomallus Unidentified logs ++ 24
627. Polyporus versatalis Shil garjan, Wood oil tree ++ 24
628. Polyporus versatalis ++ 24
629. Polyporus xanthopus Chaplais, Barum, Elephant apple, Garjan species, Blinding tree, White +++ 24
teak, Crepe Myrtle
630. Polyporus zonalis Bamboo, Blinding tree, Banyan tree, False ashoka, ++ 24
631. Polyporus shoreae Sal ++ 24
632. Polysictus hirsutus Honduras mahogany ++ 24
633. Polystictus affinis Golden shower, Mauwa, Arjun tree ++ 24
634. Polystictus cervino-gilvus Unidentified logs ++ 24
635. Polystictus hirsutus Chinese Albizia, Blinding tree, Sal ++ 24
636. Polystictus leoninus Blinding tree ++ 24
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Reference
Table
637. Polystictus licnoides Burflower tree ++ 24
638. Polystictus proteus Blistery macaranga ++ 24
639. Polystictus sanguineus Bamboo, Garjan species, Sal, Unidentified logs ++ 24
640. Polystictus steinheilianus Bamboo, Mahua, Kamala tree, Sal ++ 24
641. Polystictus versicolor Holly oak, White oak, Sal, Unidentified logs ++ 24
642. Polystictus xanthopus Elephant apple, Wood oil tree, White teak, Pride of India, Sal, Siamese ++ 24
rough brush, Unidentified logs
643. Polystictus zonalis Unidentified logs ++ 24
644. Poria diversispora Bamboo ++ 24
645. Poria rhizomorpha Chalmoogra tree, Bamboo, White teak ++ 24
646. Poria tenuis Unidentified logs ++ 24
647. Potato Acuba Mosaic Virus (PAMV) Potato ++ 20
648. Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) Potato +++ 20
649. Potato virus A (PVA) Potato ++ 20
650. Potato virus S Potato ++ 20
651. Potato virus X (PVX) Potato +++ 20
652. Potato virus Y Potato, Chilli ++ 20, 22
653. Pratylenchus brachyarus Sunflower, Sweet potato, Pineapple ++ 16, 20, 21
654. Pratylenchus coffeae Maize, Rape seed mustard, Groundnut, Sugarbeet, Bottle gourd, + 14, 16, 18, 20,
Amaranthus spp., Sponge gourd, Bitter gourd, Potato
655. Pratylenchus penetrans Hyacinth bean, Potato, Coconut ++ 20, 21
656. Pratylenchus pratensis Sugarcane ++ 18
657. Pratylenchus zeae Maize, Eggplant ++ 14, 20
658. Protomyces macrosporus Coriander + 22
659. Psathyrella disseminata Unidentified logs ++ 24
660. Psedoperonospora cubensis Sweet gourd ++ 20
661. Pseudocercospora abelmoschi Okra ++ 20
662. Pseudocercospora dalbergiae Sissoo ++ 24
663. Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides Wheat + 14
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Reference
Table
664. Pseudomonas fluorescens Potato + 20
665. Pseudomonas glycinea Soybean + 16
666. Pseudomonas lachrymans Cucumber ++ 20
667. Pseudomonas rubrilineans Sugarcane ++ 18
668. Pseudomonas solanacearum Sweet gourd, Banana, Agarwood, White teak, Rubber, White leadtree, +++ 20, 21, 24, 25
Spanish cherry, Honduras mahogany, Teak, Tobacco
669. Pseudomonas syringae Sundri ++ 23
670. Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Rice, Wheat, Guava, Litchi, Mango, Onion ++ 14, 21, 0
671. Pseudoperenospora cubensis Pointed gourd, Cucumber, Ash gourd, Ribbed gourd, Sponge gourd, ++ 20, 21
Water melon
672. Puccinia malvacearum. Hollyhock ++ 23
673. Puccinia allii Onion ++ 22
674. Puccinia arachidis Groundnut ++ 16
675. Puccinia carthami Safflower ++ 16
676. Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Wheat + 14
677. Puccinia hordei Barley ++ 14
678. Puccinia polysora Maize + 14
679. Puccinia porri Garlic ++ 22
680. Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici Wheat ++ 14
681. Pyrenochaeta oryzae Rice ++ 14
682. Pyrenochaeta terrestris Bamboo ++ 24
683. Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Wheat + 14
684. Pyricularia grisea Rice, Foxtail millet, Proso millet ++ 14
685. Pythium aphanidermatum Cabbage, Cauliflower, Arum, Tomato, Radish, Eggplant, Bottle gourd, ++ 20, 21, 22
Papaya, Ginger
686. Pythium vax Rubber ++ 24
687. Radopholus similis Cucumber, Citrus, Banana ++ 20, 21
688. Ralstonia solanacearum Tomato, Eggplant, Potato, Ginger +++ 20, 22
689. Ramularia areola Cotton ++ 17
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Table
690. Ravenelia sessilis Lebbeck tree ++ 24
691. Rhizoctonia lamellifera Bamboo ++ 24
692. Rhizoctonia oryzae Rice ++ 14
693. Rhizoctonia oryzae-sativa Rice +++ 14
694. Rhizoctonia solani Rice, Wheat, Maize, Foxtail millet, Chickpea. Field pea, Mungbean, +++ 14, 15, 16, 17,
Blackgram, Groundnut, Soybean, Cotton, Jute, Kenaf, Mesta, 20, 24, 25
Eggplant, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Indian spinach, Bush bean, Tomato,
Potato, Country bean, Bamboo, Agarwood, Sissoo, Wood oil tree,
River red gum, White teak, White leadtree, Rubber, Spanish cherry,
Slash pine, Khasia pine, Ocote pine, Canary island pine, Radiata pine,
Honduras mahogany, Red silk cotton, Teak, Betel vine
695. Rhizopus arrhizus Pomegranate ++ 21
696. Rhizopus artocarpi Jackfruit ++ 21
697. Rhizopus nigiricans Sweet potato +++ 20
698. Rhizopus stolonifer Sunflower, Ber, Citrus, Papaya, Rose ++ 16, 21, 23
699. Rice tungro virus Rice ++ 14
700. Robillarda sessilis Red silk cotton ++ 24
701. Rotylenchus renofirmis Pigeon pea + 15
702. Scurrula pulverulenta Red silk cotton ++ 24
703. Sarocladium oryzae Rice, Bamboo ++ 14, 24
704. Schizophyllum alneum Bamboo ++ 24
705. Schizophyllum commune Mango, Bamboo, Sundri, Sal, Unidentified logs ++ 21, 24
706. Schroeteriaster cingens Bridelia tomentosa ++ 24
707. Schroeteriaster ehretiae Ehretia acuminata ++ 24
708. Sclerophthora macrospora Proso millet ++ 14
709. Sclerospora graminicola Foxtail millet ++ 14
710. Sclerospora philippeninsis Maize ++ 14
711. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Chickpea, Lentil, Mungbean, Cowpea, Rape seed mustard, Sunflower, 15, 16, 20, 21,
Sesame, Groundnut, Tomato, Sweet gourd, Cauliflower, Hyacinth 22, 23
bean, Potato, Eggplant, Carrot, Red Amaranth, Radish, Country bean,
Page-394
Reference
Table
Napasak, Bush bean, Amaranthus spp., Okra, Jackfruit, Onion, Garlic,
Chilli, Marigold
712. Sclerotium cepivorum Onion, Garlic ++ 22
713. Sclerotium oryzae Rice ++ 14
714. Sclerotium rolfsii Rice, Whea,t Maize, Barley, Foxtail millet, Proso millet, Chickpea, ++ 14, 15, 16, 17,
Lentil, Mungbean, Cowpea, Grasspea, Blackgram, Field pea, Pigeon 20, 21, 22, 23,
pea, Groundnut, Sesame, Soybean, Sunflower, Cotton, Jute, Kenaf, 25
Mesta, Eggplant, Okra, Tomato, Country bean, Cabbage, Carrot, Taro,
Beet, Potato, Cauliflowe,r Amaranthus spp., Bush bean, Banana,
Pineapple, Onion, Ginger, Tuberose, Betel vine, Tobacco
715. Scurrula gracilifolia Assar, Molaccana koroi, Lebbeck tree, Chita, Red silk cotton, White ++ 23
teak, Kathbimla, Golden champa, Godajam
716. Scurrula parasitica Paowlay, Bagnola, Molaccana koroi, Chaplais. Red silk cotton, ++ 24
Bulkokra, Ban dumar, Rukam, Panyaturi, Kanyari, Kamala tree,
Nimpooteli, Mashuma, Rai batna, Horhuta
717. Scurrula pulverulenta Mango, Orange Jasmine, Red silk cotton, Banyan tree, Mountain + 21, 23, 24
ebony, Elephant apple, Peepul tree, Olat, Rain tree, Lodhbholia,
Charcoal tree
718. Septoria chrysanthemella Chrysanthemum ++ 23
719. Septoria glycina Soybean + 16
720. Shizophyllum commune River red gum ++ 24
721. Soybean mosaic virus Soybean +++ 16
722. Sphaceloma fawcettii Citrus ++ 21
723. Sphacelotheca sorghi Sorghum vulgaris ++ 14
724. Sphaerella bhauria Lodhra ++ 24
725. Sphaerostilbe repens Tea + 25
726. Spongospora subterranea f.sp. Potato ++ 20
subterranea
727. Stachybotrys bisbi Bamboo ++ 24
728. Stagnospora arecae Betelnut + 25
Page-395
Reference
Table
729. Stagonospora sacchari Sugarcane ++ 18
730. Starbaeckiella mangifera Mango ++ 21
731. Stemphylium botryosum Onion +++ 22
732. Stemphylium sarciniformis Chickpea, Lentil +++ 15
733. Stemphylium solani Tomato + 20
734. Stemphylium vesicari Onion +++ 22
735. Stemphylium vesicarium Onion, Garlic +++ 22
736. Stereum cf. papyrinum Chaplais ++ 24
737. Stereum fuscum Sal ++ 24
738. Stereum hirsutum Sundri 24
739. Stereum percome Sal ++ 24
740. Stereum petaloides Bamboo, Silver oak, Teak ++ 24
741. Streptomyces scabies Potato +++ 20
742. Striga densiflora Sugarcane ++ 18
743. Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) Sugarcane +++ 18
744. Sweet potato chlorotic fleck virus Sweet potato ++ 20
(SPCFV)
745. Sweet potato feathery mottle virus Sweet potato ++ 20
(SPFMV)
746. Sweet potato latent virus (SPLV) Sweet potato ++ 20
747. Sweet potato leaf curl virus (SPLCV) Sweet potato ++ 20
748. Sweet potato mild mottle virus Sweet potato ++ 20
(SPMMV)
749. Synchytrium collapsum Hill glory bower ++ 24
750. Tametes cingulata Bamboo ++ 24
751. Tametes devexa Bamboo ++ 24
752. Taphrina maculans Turmeric +++ 22
753. Thanatephorus cucumeris Red silk cotton ++ 24
754. Thanatephorus sasakii Sugarcane + 18
Page-396
Reference
Table
755. Thelephora palmata Bamboo ++ 24
756. Thielaviopsis paradoxa Coconut, Banana, Betelnut +++ 21, 25
757. Tilletia barclayana Rice ++ 14
758. Tobacco leaf curl virus Papaya, Chilli +++ 21, 22
759. Tobacco mosaic virus Tomato, Tobacco + 20, 25
760. Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus Tomato +++ 20
761. Tomato mosaic virus Tomato +++ 20
762. Tomato purple vein virus Tomato ++ 20
763. Tomato spotted wilt virus Groundnut, Tomato + 16, 20
764. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus Tomato ++ 20
765. Trametes badia Sal ++ 24
766. Trametes badius Morus alba ++ 24
767. Trametes betulina Acrocarpus fraxinifolius ++ 24
768. Trametes cingulata Silver oak, Nageswar, Sal, Civit ++ 24
769. Trametes corrugata White teak, Unidentified logs ++ 24
770. Trametes cubensis Sal, Unidentified logs ++ 24
771. Trametes devexa Unidentified logs ++ 24
772. Trametes lacinea Unidentified logs ++ 24
773. Trametes lactinea Blinding tree, White teak, Sal ++ 24
774. Trametes meyani Ficus sp. ++ 24
775. Trametes persoonii Red silk cotton, Banyan, Silver oak, Kamala tree, Buddha’s coconut, ++ 24
Sal, Keora, Malabar plum
776. Trametes suaveolens Chaplais, Connessi Bark ++ 24
777. Trametes versatilis Nageswar, Tinis, Sal, Indian laurel ++ 24
778. Trametes versiformis Dhup ++ 24
779. Tremella fuciformis Mango ++ 21
780. Trichoconis padwickii Rice +++ 14
781. Trichoderma viride Rose, Agarwood ++ 23, 24
782. Trichodorus christei Maize, Soybean, Groundnut, Sugarbeet, Tomato, Potato + 14, 16, 18, 20
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Table
783. Tylenchorhynchus clatony Eggplant, Potato, Sweet potato, Banana ++ 20, 21
784. Tylenchus semipenetrans Citrus ++ 21
785. Uredo tectonae Teak ++ 24
786. Urocystis cepulae Onion ++ 22
787. Uromyces appendiculatus Chickpea, Cowpea, Country bean ++ 15, 20
788. Uromyces caryophyllium Carnation ++ 23
789. Uromyces ciceris-arietini Chickpea ++ 15
790. Uromyces decoratus Sunhemp ++ 17
791. Uromyces echinulatus Honey tree ++ 24
792. Uromyces eragrostidis Cheena ++ 14
793. Uromyces fabae Lentil, Field pea +++ 15
794. Uromyces phaseoli Country bean ++ 20
795. Ustilaginoidea virens Rice +++ 14
796. Ustilago avenae Wheat + 14
797. Ustilago nuda Barley + 14
798. Ustilago scitaminea Sugarcane ++ 18
799. Ustilago tritici Wheat + 14
800. Ustilago zeae Maize + 14
801. Ustulina deusta Tea +++ 25
802. Ustulina zonata Tea +++ 25
803. Vermicularia capsici Cowpea, Eggplant + 15,20
804. Verticillium albo-atrum Sunflower, Potato + 16, 20
805. Verticillium psalliotae Bamboo ++ 24
806. Viroid Coconut + 21
807. Virus/ Mycoplasma Wheat ,Barley ,Mungbean, Blackgram, Pigeon pea, Grasspea, + 14, 15, 16, 17,
Sesame, Soybean, Groundnut, Rape seed mustard, Sunflower, 21, 23,
Cotton, Mesta, Kenaf, Papaya, Water melon, Marigold, Zinnia, China
aster, Buttonbush, Dahlia
808. Viscum monoicum Burflower tree, Mango pine, Malayan Spindle Tree, Red silk cotton, ++ 24
Miringa, Gab, Elaeocarpus, varunna, Chamfata, Kathbimla, Kanyari
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Table
809. Viscum orientale Axlewood ++ 24
810. Vizella conferta Lodhra ++ 24
811. Water Melon Mosaic virus-2 (WMV-2) Ash gourd ++ 20
812. Xanthomonas albilineans Sugarcane +++ 18
813. Xanthomonas axonopoides pv. citri Citrus +++ 21
814. Xanthomonas campestries Rape seed mustard, Tuberose ++ 16, 23
815. Xanthomonas campestris pv. Cauliflower, Cabbage ++ 20
campestris
816. Xanthomonas campestris pv. citrumelo Citrus + 21
817. Xanthomonas campestris pv. Cotton ++ 17
malvacearum
818. Xanthomonas campestris pv.phaseoli Country bean ++ 20
819. Xanthomonas campestris translucens Wheat ++ 14
820. Xanthomonas cucurbitae Cucumber, Sweet gourd, Snake gourd ++ 20
821. Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae Rice +++ 14
822. Xanthomonas phaseoli Mungbean ++ 15
823. Xanthomonas phaseolina var. sojense Soybean ++ 16
824. Xanthomonas vignicola Cowpea ++ 15
825. Xiphinema americanum Eggplant ++ 20
826. Xiphinema diversicaudatum Groundnut + 16
827. Xiphinema index Maize, papaya, tobacco + 14,21, 25
828. Xiphinema indicum Sugarcane ++ 18
829. Xphinema index Lettuce, potato ++ 20
830. Yellow mosaic virus Chickpea, Field pea, Okra, country bean +++ 15, 20
831. Yellow Vein clearing moaic virus Okra + 20
(OkYVCMV)
832. Zucchini yellow mosaic virus Sweet gourd ++ 20
833. Zygotylenchus gueverai Eggplant ++ 20
Page-399
C. Weeds Species
Sl. Reference
Scientific name Host Rating
No. Table
1. Abutilion indica Tea +++ 38
2. Adinostemma lavenia (Linn.) O. Kunze. Rice +++ 27
3. Aeschynomene aspera Rice ++ 27
4. Agaratum conyzoldes Forest crops, Tea +++ 37, 38
5. Agrenone maxicana Wheat, maize, sugarcane ++ 27, 31
6. Alternanthera philoxeroides Rice +++ 27
7. Alternanthera sessilis Rice, wheat, cotton +++ 27, 30
8. Amaranthus acanthochiton Sauer. Sesame, Soybean, potato, flower, +++ 29, 32, 33, 36
9. Amaranthus blitoides Cotton ++ 30
10. Amaranthus spinosus. L. Wheat, maize, Lentil, Mungbean,Sunflower, brinjal, danta, onion, +++ 30, 32, 33, 35,
garlic, chilli, ginger, turmeric, flower, ixora, aloevera 36, 39
11. Amaranthus viridis L. Cotton, brinjal, tomato, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, onion , garlic, ++ 27, 28, 29, 33,
chili, ginger, turmeric, flower 35, 36
12. Anagalis arvensis Wheat, cotton ++ 27, 30
13. Azolla pinnata R. Rice ++ 27
14. Borreria hispida Tea +++ 38
15. Borreria laevis(Lam) Griseb. Sugarcane + 31
16. Blumea lacera. (Burn.f.) DC Wheat, cotton, Tea ++ 27, 30, 38
17. Blumea mollis (D. Don) E.D. Merr. Sugarcane ++ 31
18. Brassica kaber Lentil ++ 28
19. Cardaria draba Cotton +++ 30
20. Cassia tora Sugarcane, sugar beet +++ 31
21. Celosia argentea L. Sesame +++ 29
22. Cephalandraa indica Forest crop ++ 37
23. Ceratophyllum dumersum L. Rice +++ 27
24. Ceratopteris thalictroides Rice ++ 27
25. Commelina bengalensis L. Rice +++ 27
26. Commelina difusa Wheat +++ 27
27. Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert Onion, + 35
Page-400
Sl. Reference
No. Table
28. Chenopodium album. L. Wheat, mustard, flower, cabbage, Lentil, Soybean, banana +++ 27, 28, 29, 33,
34, 36
29. Chrysopogoa aciculetus Rice, Sugarcane, Sugar beet ++ 27, 31
30. Cirsium arvense Jute ++ 30, 32
31. Convolvulus arvensis Chickpea +++ 28
32. Crassocephalum crepidioides Forest crop + 37
33. Crotolaria striata Sugarcane, sugarbeet, + 31
34. Croton sparsriflora Potato ++ 33
35. Cyrtococcum patens Tea +++ 38
36. Curcumis melo Sugarcane, Sugarbeet + 31, 32
37. Cuscuta reflexa Tea, forest crop, tulsi, + 37, 38, 39
38. Cyanotis axillaris R & S Rice, Tea +++ 27, 38
39. Cynodon dactylon Pers. Rice,Wheat, mustard,G. nut, Sunflower, safflower, sesame, +++ 27, 29, 30, 35,
Soybean, 36, 39
40. Cyperus deformis L. Rice ++ 27
41. Cyperus esculentus L. Rice, flower. Red ginger, thuza, ++ 27, 36
42. Cyperus iria L. Rice +++ 27, 32
43. Cyperus kyllinga Tea +++ 38
44. Cyperus nemoralisCherm. Rice, Tea +++ 27, 32, 38
45. Cyperus rotandusL. Rice, Wheat, Banana, strawberry, thuza, tea, Tobacco +++ 27, 34, 36, 38
46. Cypers anguinolentus L. Rice +++ 27
47. Cyperus strigosus Sugarcane ++ 31
48. Cyperus tenuspica Tea +++ 38
49. Dactyloctenium aegyptium Sugarcane, sugarbeet, guava, tea, ++ 31, 34, 38
50. Dendrophthae falcate Mango, forest crop, + 34, 37
51. Desmodium trifolium Forest crop +++ 37
52. Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Sesame ++ 29
53. Digiteria carinatus Tea +++ 38
54. Digiteria ischaemum Schreb. Rice, Wheat, cotton ++ 27, 30
55. Digiteria sanguinalis(L.) Scop. Rice, cotton, chili, ginger, turmeric, calendula, +++ 27, 30, 35, 36
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56. Digiteria. scalarum Tea +++ 38
57. Dryopteris filix-mas Forest crop ++ 37
58. Dutura stramonium Forest crop ++ 37
59. Echinochloa colonum(L) Link. Rice, Wheat, jute, kenaf, potao +++ 27, 30, 33
60. Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. Rice, cotton, potato, Banana +++ 27, 30, 33, 34
61. Eclipta alba (L) Wheat, cotton +++ 27, 30
62. Eclipta prostrata wheat ++ 27, 32
63. Eichhornia crassipes Rice ++ 27
64. Eleocharis atropurpureaKunth. Rice +++ 27
65. Elusine indicaL. Rice, Wheat, m,aize, groundnut, bottle gourd, ginger, Tobacco +++ 27, 29, 33, 35,
mussanda, senna, aparajita, haritaki, 38, 39
66. Emilia sonchifolia Onion, forest crop, +++ 35, 37
67. Enhydra fluctuans.Lour. Wheat + 27
68. Euphorbia hirta Jute, kenaf, onion ++ 30, 35
69. Euphorbia parviflora Maize, potato +++ 27, 33
70. Fimbristylis miliaceae (L.) Vahl. Rice, Wheat, cotton, guava +++ 27, 30, 32, 34
71. Fimbristylis diphylla (Retz.) Vahl. Rice +++ 27
72. Euphorbia microphilla Jute, kenaf ++ 30
73. Euphorbia parviflora Maize 27
74. Gnaphalium affine D. Don wheat +++ 27
75. Hedyotis brachipoda Wheat +++ 27
76. Hedyotis corymbose (L..) Lam. Wheat +++ 27
77. Heliotropium indicum L. Maize, sesame +++ 27, 29
78. Hydrocotyl asiatica sugarcane + 31
79. Hydrolia zeylanica sugarcane == 31
80. Hygrophila deformis Jute, Sugarcane ++ 30, 31
81. Hypochaeris radicata sugarcane ++ 31
82. Imperata cylindrica Sugarcane, forest crop, tea, Aparajita, ++ 31, 37, 38, 39
83. Ipomoa aquaticae Rice, wheat, sugarcane +++ 27, 31
84. Ipomea plebeia .R. Br. sugarcane +++ 31
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85. Jussiaea decurrens Cotton ++ 30
86. Jussiaea repens Jute kenaf, onion ++ 31, 35
87. Lantana camara Groundnut ++ 29
88. Leersia hexandra Swartz. Rice, calendula +++ 27, 36
89. Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees Rice +++ 27
90. Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi Rice +++ 27
91. Leucas aspera Spreng. Wheat, cotton +++ 27, 30
92. Leonurus sibiricus ( MH) Wheat +++ 27
93. Lindernia anagallis (Burm.f.) Pennell Tea +++ 38
94. Ludwigia adscendense L.) Hara. Rice, onion +++ 27, 35
95. Ludwigia decorrens Calendula +++ 36
96. Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell Rice +++ 27
97. Ludwigia octavalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven Rice +++ 27
98. Marcilia quardrifoliaL. Rice, sugarcane +++ 27, 31
99. Mazusr ugosus Maize ++ 27
100. Mikania cordata Forest crop +++ 37
101. Mikania scandens Tea +++ 38
102. Mimosa invisum Forest crop, Tea, Chirayata, +++ 37, 38, 39
103. Mimosa pudica Sugarcane, forest crop + 31, 37
104. Mollugo verticillata Sugar beet ++ 31
105. Monochoria hastata Sugar beet ++ 31
106. Monochoria vaginalis L. Rice +++ 27
107. Nicotiana plumbaginfolia Viv. Wheat, cotton, guava +++ 27, 30, 34
108. Orovanche ramosa Mustard ++ 29
109. Oryzae rufipogon Rice + 27
110. Oxalis europea Rice, wheat, cotton, Banana, garlic + 27, 30, 34, 35
111. Panicum dichotomoflorum Rice ++ 27
112. Panicum repens Rice, maize, blackgram, +++ 27, 28
113. Parapholis incurve C.E.Hubb. Rice ++ 27
114. Parapholis strigosa wheat +++ 27
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115. Parthenium hysterophorusL Lentil, sesame, cotton, potato, Mango +++ 28, 29, 30, 33,34
116. Paspalum commersoni Link. Rice +++ 27
117. Paspalum dialatum Sugarcane ++ 31, 32
118. Paspalum distichum Rice, jute, +++ 27, 27
119. Pistia stratiotesL. Rice ++ 27
120. Phylla nodiflora Tea ++ 38
121. Phyllunthus niruri Kalomegh, Tea, ++ 38, 39
122. Physalis angulata Forest crop, Kalomegh ++ 37, 39
123. Physalis heterophylla L. Khesari, jute, cotton ++ 28, 30
124. Physalis minima L. wheat + 27
125. Pistia stratiotes L. Rice ++ 27
126. Poa annua Aparajita, kalomegh ++ 39
127. Polygonium coccineum wheat +++ 27
128. Polygonum aviculare Onion ++ 35
129. Polygonum hydropiper L. Rice, wheat, cotton, guava, onion,Tea ++ 27, 30, 34, 35,38
130. Parthenium hysterophorus. Mango, Garlic, onion 34, 35
131. Polygonum persocaria L. Rice +++ 27
132. Polygonum plebeium R. Br. wheat, cotton, guava + 27, 30, 34
133. Ponieun javanicum Jute, kenaf ++ 30
134. Portulaca oleracea L wheat, maize, peanut, bean, ginger, Straw berry, Tea +++ 27, 29, 33, 34,
35, 38
135. Portulaca quadrifida Jute, kenaf + 30
136. Raphanus rephanistruma Maize + 27
137. Rumex maritimus Rice, wheat, khesari, flower ++ 27, 28, 36
138. Saccharum spontaneumL. Mungbean, Sugarcane, Sugarbeet ++ 28, 31
139. Salvinia natans Rice +++ 27
140. Saussurea affinis Lentil +++ 28
141. Scirpus articulatus Maize ++ 27
142. Scirpus japonica Tea +++ 38
143. Scirpus juncoides Rice +++ 27
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144. Scirpus maritimus (Kenna ghas) Rice ++ 27
145. Scoparia dulcis Cotton ++ 30
146. Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv Rice, wheat,maize +++ 27
147. Setaria viridis Rice, blackgram, guava +++ 27, 28, 34
148. Sidia acuta Tea +++ 38
149. Solanum carolinense. Eggplant, Flower ++ 33, 36
150. Solanum mauritianum Sugarcane, sugarbeet +++ 31
151. Solanum nigrum L. Wheat, sesame, flower, Sugarcane ++ 27, 29, 31, 32,36
152. Solanum rostratum Forest crop ++ 37
153. Solanum torvum Swartz. Wheat, cotton, guava, sugarcane, + 27, 30, 31, 34
154. Sonchus oleraceus Wheat, lentil + 27, 28
155. Splenoclea zeylanica Rice ++ 27
156. Spilanthes paniculata Sunflower + 29
157. Sporobolus indicus Sugarcane ++ 31
158. Stellaria media. Wheat +++ 27
159. Striga densiflora Sugarcane, Tobacco +++ 31, 38
160. Thlaspi arvense Cotton, guava ++ 30, 34
161. Verbasculum thapsus L Banana ++ 34
162. Vermonia cinerea Tea +++ 38
163. Vicia hirsute L. Wheat, sugarcane ++ 27, 31
164. Vicia sativa.L. Wheat, chickpea +++ 27, 28
165. Xanthium indicum Koen. ex Roxb sugarcane ++ 31
166. Xanthium italicum sugarcane +++ 31
167. Xanthium strumerium Koenig. Wheat, cotton ++ 27, 30
Page-405
6.0 DISTRIBUTION OF PESTS OF PLANTS AND PLANT PRODUCTS IN 14 AGRICULTURAL
REGIONS OF BANGLADESH
Table 41. Distribution of Insect and Mite Pests, Disease causing pathogens and Weed spices in 14 agricultural regions
A. Insect and Mite Pests
Mymensingh
Chattogram
Rangamati
Reference
Jesshore
Rajshahi
Rangpur
Barishal
Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Table
Sl.
Scientific name of the pests
No.
01 Abryna regispetri Paiva + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

02 Acanthiophillus helianthi Rossi + + + + - - + - + + - - + -
03 Acaphylla theae (Watt) - - - - - + - - - - - + - +
04 Acaudaleyrodes rachipora Singh + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
05 Aceria doctersi (Nalepa) + - - - - - - - - - - + + +
06 Aceria litchi (Keiger) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
07 Aceria mangiferae Sayed + + + - + + - + - - - - + +
08 Achaea janata (Linneaus) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
09 Acherontia styx (Westwood) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ +++ +++
10 Acleris epidesma Lower + + - - - - - - - - - + + +
40
11 Acmaeodera aurifera Laporte & Gory - - + + - - + - - - - + + +
12 Acmaeodera stictipennis Laporte & Gory + + - - - - - + - - - + + +
13 Acrida exaltata (Walker) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
14 Acrocercops calycophthalma Meyrick + + - - - - - + - - - + + +
15 Acrocercops cathedraea Meyrick + + - - - - - + - - - + + +
16 Acrocercops euthycolona Meyrick + + - - - - - + - - - + + +
17 Acrocercops niphocremna Meyrick + + - - - - - + - - - + + +
18 Acrocercops ordinatella Meyrick + + - - - - - + - - - + + +
19 Acrocercops ustula Stainton + + - - - - - + - - - + + +
20 Acrocerocops aestiopa Meyrick + + - - - - - + - - - + + +
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Mymensingh
Chattogram
Rangamati
Reference
Jesshore
Rajshahi
Rangpur
Barishal
Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Table
Sl.
No.
21 Acrocerocops auricilla Stainton + + - - - - - + - - + + + +

22 Acrocerocops desiccata Meyrick + + - - - - - + - - - + + +
23 Acrocerocops gemoniella Stainton + + - - - - - + - - - + + +
24 Acrocerocops hierocosma Meyrick + + - - - - - + - - - + + +
25 Acrocerocops ordinatella Meyrick + + - - - - - + - - + + + +
26 Acrocerocops resplendens Stainton + + - - - - - - - - - - - -
27 Acrocerocops telestis Meyrick + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
28 Acrocerocops terminaliae Stainton + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
29 Actias selene (Hübner) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
30 Adisura atkinsoni Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
31 Adoretus bimarginatus Ohaus ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++
32 Adoretus caliginosus Burmeister + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
33 Adoretus serratipes Arrow ++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++
34 Aeolesthes holocericea Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
35 Aeolothrips collaris Priesner + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
36 Agonoscelis nubila (Fabricius) - + + + + + + + - + - + + +
37 Agrilus acutus Thumb +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ ++ + + +
38 Agrilus elaeocarpi Thery + + + + + + + + - - - - - +
39 Agriotes sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
40 Agromyza sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
41 Agrotera basinotata Hampson +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++
42 Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
43 Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) - - - - + + + + - + - - + +
44 Agrotis spp. ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
45 Ahasverus advena Linneaus + - + + + + + + + + + - + +
46 Alcides collaris Pascoe + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
47 Alcidodes affaber Aurivillius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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Mymensingh
Chattogram
Rangamati
Reference
Jesshore
Rajshahi
Rangpur
Barishal
Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Table
Sl.
No.
48 Alcidodes crassus Pascoe + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

49 Alcidodes frenatus Faust + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
50 Alcidodes ludificator Faust + + - - - - - - - - - + + +
51 Aleurocanthus bambusae (Peal) + + - - - - - - - - - + + +
52 Aleurocanthus inceratus Silvestri + + - - - + - - - + + + +
53 Aleurocanthus nubilans (Buckton) - - ++ - - - ++ - - - - ++ ++ ++
54 Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby + + - - - - - - - + + + +
55 Aleurodicus disperses Russell ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
56 Aleurolobus barodensis (Maskell) - + + - + + + - - - - - + +
57 Allisonotum impressicolle Arrow - + + - + + + - - - - - + +
58 Alphitobius piceus (Olivier) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
59 Altha nivea Walker + + - - - - - - - - + + + +
60 Amata pasalis Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
61 Amathusia phidippus Johann + - - - - - - - - - - - + + 40
62 Amblyrhinus poricollis Schoenherr - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
63 Ambulyx substrigillis Westwood + + + + + + + + + + - - + +
64 Amradiplosis amraemyia Rao + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
65 Amradiplosis echinogalliperda Mani + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
66 Amrasca sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
67 Amrasca biguttula (Ishida) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
68 Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
69 Anarsia ephippias Meyrick ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
70 Anatrachyntis philocarpa Meyrick - - + + + + + + - - - - - -
71 Anomala sp. - - + + + + + + - + - - - +
72 Anomala bengalensis Blanchard + + - - - - - - - - - + + +
73 Anomala antique (Gyllenhal) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
74 Anomala polita Blanchard ++ - - - - - - - - - - ++ +++ +++
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Mymensingh
Chattogram
Rangamati
Reference
Jesshore
Rajshahi
Rangpur
Barishal
Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Table
Sl.
No.
75 Anomalococcus indicus Ramakrishna Ayyar - - +++ - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++

76 Anomis flava (Fabricius) - - + + + + + + - - - + +
77 Anomis sabulifera Guenee + + + + + + - - + + + - - -
78 Anoplocnemis phasiana (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
79 Anthaxia phyllanthi Obenberger + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
80 Antheraea paphia Linneaus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
81 Anthophila aegyptiaca Zeller +++ +++ - - - - - - - - - - - -
82 Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
83 Antitrygodes cuneilinea Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
84 Antoba olevacea (Walker) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
85 Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
86 Aonidiella citrina Coquillett + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
87 Aonidiella orientalis Newstead + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
88 Aphannus sordidus Fabricius + + - - - - - + + + + - - - 40
89 Aphis craccivora (Koch) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
90 Aphis fabae Scopoli ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + ++ +
91 Aphis gossypii Glover +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
92 Aphis medicaginis Koch +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
93 Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
94 Aphrophora sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
95 Aphrophora saratogensis (Fitch) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
96 Apion corchori Marshall +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ +++ ++ ++ -
97 Apoderus sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
98 Apoderus tranquebaricus Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
99 Apomecyna neglecta Pascoe + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
100 Apomecyna saltator Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
101 Aporina germari Linneaus - - ++ - - ++ - - - - - ++ ++ ++
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Mymensingh
Chattogram
Rangamati
Reference
Jesshore
Rajshahi
Rangpur
Barishal
Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Table
Sl.
No.
102 Aproaerema nerteria Meyrick +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++
103 Aproarema modicella Deventer +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++
104 Apsylla cistellata Buckton ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
105 Araecerus suturalis Boheman ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
106 Araecerus fasciculatus De Geer +++ +++ - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
107 Araecerus intangens Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
108 Archips micaceanus (Walker) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++
109 Archips oporana (Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
110 Argyroploce illepedia (Butler) + + + + + + + + - - + + + +
111 Argyroploce tonica Meyrick + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
112 Aristobia approximator Thompson - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
113 Arthroschista hilaralis Walker +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
114 Ascotis infixaria Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
115 Ascotis selenaria (Denis & Schiffermüller) + + - - - - - - - - - + + + 40
116 Asphondylia phyllanthi Felt + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
117 Aspidiella sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
118 Aspidiotus destructor Signoret + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
119 Aspidiotus hartii Cockrell - + + + + + - - - - - + + +
120 Aspidomorpha dorsata Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
121 Aspongopus brunneus Thunberg + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
122 Aspongopus janus (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
123 Aspongopus sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
124 Athalia proxima (Klug) + + + + + + + + - + + - + -
125 Atherigona excise Thomas + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
126 Atherigona oryzae Malloch + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
127 Atherigona soccata Rondani + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
128 Atmetonychus peregrinus Olivier + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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Mymensingh
Chattogram
Rangamati
Reference
Jesshore
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Rangpur
Barishal
Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Table
Sl.
No.
129 Atractomorpha crenulata Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

130 Attractomorpha parasitica (de Haan) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
131 Atractomorpha psittacine DeHaan + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
132 Attacus atlas Linneaus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
133 Attatha regalis Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
134 Aulacophora abdominalis (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
135 Aulacophora foveicollis (Lucas) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
136 Aulacophora frontalis Baly + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
137 Aularachis miliaris (Linneaus) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
138 Autoba angulifera Moore ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++
139 Bactrocera caudata (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
140 Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
141 Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
142 Bactrocera hochii (Zia). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
143 Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
144 Bactrocera tau (Walker) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
145 Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
146 Balaninus c-album Fabricius +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
147 Baliothrips serrate (Kabus) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
148 Barasa alopha Hampson + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
149 Basitropis nitidicutis Jekel + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
150 Batocera rubus (Linnaeus) ++ +++ ++ ++ +++ ++ +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++
151 Batocera rufomaculata (De Geer) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
152 Belionota prasina Thumberg + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
153 Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
154 Biprorulus bibax Breddin ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
155 Biston suppressaria Guenee - - - - - ++ - - - - - ++ ++ ++
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Jesshore
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Rangpur
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Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Table
Sl.
No.
156 Blastobasis sparmologa Meyrick - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++

157 Blosyrus asellus (Olivier) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
158 Blosyrus oniscus Olivier + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
159 Bombyx mori Linneaus - - +++ - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
160 Brachytes bicolar Westwood + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
161 Brachytrypes orientalis Burmeister - - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++
162 Brachytrupes portentosus (Lichtenstein) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
163 Brahmina sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
164 Brevennia rehi (Lindinger) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
165 Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
166 Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) - - - - - + - - - - - + + +
167 Bruchidius sp. - - +++ + + + - - - - - +++ +++ +++
168 Bruchidius uberatus Fabricius +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
169 Bruchus bilineatopygus Pic - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++ 40
172 Bruchus pisorum Linneaus +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
173 Cadera cautella Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
174 Calandra linearis Herbst + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
175 Callosobruchus chinensis Linnaeus +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
176 Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
177 Calopepla leayana Laterille - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
178 Camponotus spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
179 Camponotus compressus Fabricius ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ + + + + + ++ ++ ++
180 Carea angulata Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
181 Carphurus sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
182 Carpomya vesuviana Costa +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
183 Carpophilus cylindricus Murzini + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
184 Carpophilus hemipterus (Linneaus) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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185 Caryedon gonagra Fabricius +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
186 Catochrysops pandava Horsfield - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
187 Catopsilia crocale Cramer + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
188 Cavariella aegopodii (Scopoli) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
189 Celyphus obtectus Dalman + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
190 Centrococcus insolitus (Green) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
191 Cerataphis lataniae Lichtenstein + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
192 Ceratovacuna lanigera (Zehntner) - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ - ++ ++ ++
193 Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
194 Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
195 Chaetocnema basalis Baby + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
196 Chaetocnema sp. + + - - - - - + + + + + + +
197 Chalcidomyia atricornis Malloch ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - ++ ++ ++ ++
198 Chelidonium cinctum Guerin-Meneville + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
199 Cheromettia apicata Moore + + - - - - - + - - + + + +
200 Chilasa clytia Linneaus - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
201 Chilo auricilius Dudgeon - + + + + + + + - + - - + +
202 Chilo infuscatellus Snellen - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ - - +++ +++
203 Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
204 Chilo polychrysus (Meyrick) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
205 Chilo tumidicostalis Hampson - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ - - ++ ++
206 Chloridolum alcmene Thomson + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
207 Chloropulvinaria psidii Maskell + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
208 Chrysocoris stolli (Wolff) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
209 Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linneaus) - - - - - + - - - - - + + +
210 Chrysomphalus ficus Ashmead + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
211 Clania cramerii (Westwood) - - - - - + - - - - - + + +
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212 Clania sikkima (Moore) - - - - - + - - - - - + + +

213 Cleora cornaria Guenee + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
214 Cletus pugnator (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
215 Clitea picta Baly +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
216 Clovia sp. - + + + + + + + - - - - + +
217 Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guen.) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
218 Coccotrypes dactyliperda Fabricius +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
219 Coccotrypes ealeocarpi Beeson + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
220 Coccus elongatus Signoret + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
221 Coccus indicus Green + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
222 Coccus viridis (Green) + + - - - - - - - - - + + +
223 Cofana spectra (Distant) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
224 Colemania sphenarioides Bolivar + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
225 Colposcelis kanarensis Jacoby + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
226 Componotus compressus Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
227 Conocephalus longipennis (de Hann) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
228 Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
229 Coptosoma cribarium (Fabricius) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
230 Coptotemes heimi (Wasmann) - - - - - +++ - - - - - +++ +++ +++
231 Coptotermes ceyloincus Holmgren - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
232 Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
233 Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
234 Cosmopteryx sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
235 Cosmoscaria relata (Distant) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
236 Creatonotos transiens Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
237 Cricula trifenestrata Helfer ++ ++ - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++ ++
238 Crioceris sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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239 Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

240 Crossotarsus bonvouiloiri Chapuis - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
241 Crossotarsus latelunatus Beeson - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
242 Crossotarsus minax Walker - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
243 Crossotarsus saundersi Chapuis - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
244 Crossotarsus squamulatus Chapuis - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
245 Crotogonus sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
246 Crotogonus trachypterous (Blanchard) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
247 Cryptolechia nyctiphronas Meyrick +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
248 Cryptolestes pusillus (Schoenherr) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
249 Cryptophlebia illepida (Butler) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
250 Cryptotermes bengalensis Snyder - - - - - - - +++ +++ - - - - -
251 Cryptothelea cramari Westwood + + + + + + + + + + + +++ +++ +++
252 Cryptothelea variegata Snelen - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++ 40
253 Cryptothrips aculta Linnaeus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
254 Crytozemia dispar Pasc + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
255 Curetis thetis (Drury) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
256 Cyclas formicarius (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
257 Cyclosia papilionaris Drury + + - - + + + + - - + + + +
258 Cyrtozemia cognata Marshall + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
259 Cyrtozemia dispar Pascoe + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
260 Dactynotus earthami (Das) - + + + + + + + + + - - - -
261 Dacus ciliatus (Loew) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
262 Dacus cucurbitae (Coquillett) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
263 Dacus divresa (Coquillett) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
264 Dacus longicornis (Wiedemann) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
265 Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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266 Dasychira grotei Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

267 Dasychira mendosa Hubner +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
268 Dasychira obliqua Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
269 Dasyneura lini Barnes - + + + + + + + + + - - - -
270 Decadarchis scorpiura Meyrick - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
271 Delia antiqua Meigen + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
272 Delias eucharis (Drury) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
273 Demonax limoniae Gardner + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
274 Deporaus marginatus Pascoe +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
275 Derolus discicollis Gahan + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
276 Diacrisia obliqua (Walker) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
277 Diacrotricha fasciola (Zeller) - - - - - - - + + - - - - -
278 Dialeurodes citri Ashmead + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
279 Diaphania indica (Saunders) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
280 Diaphorina caesalis (Walker) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
281 Diaphorina citri Kuwayana - - - - - - - - - - + + + +
282 Diaphornia dakariensis Boselli - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
283 Dichocrocis evaxalis Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
284 Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenee ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++
285 Dicladispa armigera (Olivier) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
286 Diconocoris hewetti (Distant) - - - - - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++
287 Dihammus cervinus Hope - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++
288 Dinoderus brevis Horn +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
289 Dinoderus minutus Fabricius +++ +++ - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
290 Disphinctus humeralis Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
291 Disphinctus politus Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
292 Dolycoris indicus Stal + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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293 Donda ornata Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

294 Dorcathispa cuspidata Maulik + + + + + + + + - - - + + +
295 Dorylus orientalis Westwood +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
296 Downesia tarsata Baly + + + + + + + + - - - + + +
297 Drosicha dalbergiae Green ++ ++ - - - - ++ ++ - - - ++ ++ ++
298 Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de ++ ++ ++ - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++ -
Fonscolombe)
299 Dysdercus cingulatus (Fabricius) ++ ++ + + + + + + + + +++ +++ +++ +++
300 Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) - +++ - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
301 Earias cupreoviridis Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
302 Earias insulana (Boisduval) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
303 Earias vittella (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
304 Elasmolemus sordidus (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
305 Elygea materna Linneaus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
306 Emmalocera depressella Swinhoe +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - - - +++ +++ +++
307 Empoasca flavescens Fabricius - - - - - + - - - - - + + +
308 Empoasca kerri Pruthi +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
309 Empoasca sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
310 Empoasca terminalis Distant + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
311 Endoclita undulifer Walker - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
312 Eoeurysa flavocapitata Muir - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - - ++ ++
313 Ephestia cautella (Walker) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
314 Ephestia sp. +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
314 Epilachna dodecastigma (Wiedemann) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
315 Epilachna septima Dieke + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
316 Epilachna sparsa (Herbst) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
317 Epilachna varivestis Mulsant + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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318 Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
319 Ergolis ariadne Johnson + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
320 Eriophyes tulipae Keifer ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
321 Eriyophyes guerreronis Keifer +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
322 Erosomyia mangiferae Felt + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
323 Estigmene chinensis Hope + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
324 Euborellia stali (Dohrn) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
325 Euchromia polymena Linnaeus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
326 Euchrysops cnejus (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
327 Euploea core (Cramer) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
328 Euproctis fraterna Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
329 Euproctis lunata Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
330 Euproctis scintillans Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
331 Euproctis sp + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
332 Euproctis virguncula Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
333 Eupterote geminata Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
334 Eupterote undata Blachard + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
335 Eurema blanda silhetana Wallace + + + + + + + + + + + + +++ +++
336 Eurema hecabe Linneaus - - - - - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++
337 Eurydema pulchrum Westwood + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
338 Eusarcocoris sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
339 Eusarcocoris ventralis Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
340 Euscyrtus concinnus (de Haan) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
341 Eutectona machaeralis (Walker) - - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++
342 Euzophera perticella Ragonot + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
343 Euzophera plumbeifascialla Haworth +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
344 Exitianus indicus (Distant) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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345 Exitianus sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

346 Eysarcoris sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
347 Eysarcoris ventralis Distant + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
348 Ferrisia pseudococcus (Signoret) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
349 Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
350 Forficula sp. ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
351 Formiconus antiguus Kerr + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
352 Formosina flavipes Malloch ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - ++ ++ ++
353 Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
354 Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
355 Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
356 Gallobelicus crassicornis Distant - - - - ++ ++ ++ - - - - - ++ ++
357 Gangara thyrsis Fabricius - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
358 Gegines gullatus Wulp + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
359 Geocoris ochopterus (Fieber) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
360 Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
361 Glyphodes caesalis Walker - +++ - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
362 Glyptotermes dilatatus (Bugnion & + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Popoff)
363 Gnorimoschema heliopa Low + - - + + + + - - - - - + +
364 Gonocephalum bilineatum (Walker) + - - + + + + - - - - - + +
365 Gonocephalum planatum (Walker) - - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++
366 Gonocephalum tuberculatum Hope + - - + + + + - - - - - + +
367 Gracilaria theivora Walsom - - - - - + - - - - - + + +
368 Graphium sarpedon Linneaus - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
369 Graptostethus servus Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
370 Graptostethus servus Fabricius
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371 Greenidea artocarpi (Westwood) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

372 Gryllatalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
373 Gynaikothrips ficorum (Marchal) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
374 Haltica cyanea Weber + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
375 Hedylepta indicata (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
378 Helicoverp armigera (Hubner) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
379 Helicoverpa assulta Green + - - + + + + - - - - - + +
380 Helicoverpa obsoleta Fabricius - - + + + + - - - - - - - +
381 Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
382 Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouche) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
383 Heliothrips indicus Bagnall - - + + + + + + - + - + + +
384 Hellula undalis (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
385 Helopeltis antonii Signoret ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++
386 Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse - - - - - +++ - - - - - +++ +++ +++ 40
387 Hemiberlesia lantaniae Signoret + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
388 Heminodes indicus Jacoby + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
388 Hemitarsonemus latus Banks + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
389 Hendecasis duplifascialis Hampson ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
390 Heortia vitessoides Moore - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
391 Hermolaus typicus Distant + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
.392 Herse convolvuli (Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
393 Heterobostrychus aecualis Waterhouse +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
394 Heterobostrychus hamatipennis Lesne +++ +++ - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
395 Heteroderes lenis Candeze ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - - ++ ++
396 Heteroghaphis bengalella Rag + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
397 Heteronychus sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
398 Heteropsylla cubana Crawford +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
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399 Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

400 Holothrichia spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
401 Holotrichia problematica Brenske + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
402 Holotrichia serrata (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
403 Homona coffearia Nietner + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
404 Hoplocerambyx spinicornis Newman +++ +++ - - - - - - - - - - - -
405 Horaga viola Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
406 Hydrellia philippina Ferino ++ ++ - - - - - - ++ ++ ++ ++ - -
407 Hydronomidus molitor Faust + + - - - - - - + + + + - -
408 Hymenia fascialis Cramer + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
409 Hymenia recurvalis Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
410 Hymenoptychis sordida Zeller - - - - - - - +++ +++ - - - - -
411 Hypatima spathota Meyrick ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
412 Hypolixus truncatulus (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
413 Hyposidra successaria Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
414 Hyposidra talaca Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
415 Hypsipyla robusta Moore +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++
416 Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
417 Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
418 Icerya formicarum Newstead + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
419 Icerya purchasi Maskell + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
420 Icerya sp.
421 Idiocerus atkinsoni Lethierry +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
422 Idioscospus clypealis Lethierry + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
423 Indarbela quadrinotata (Walker) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
424 Indarbela teraonis Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
425 Inderbela theivora (Hampson) - - - - - + - - - - - + + +
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426 Junonia hierta (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

427 Junonia orithya (Linneaus) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
428 Kerria lacca Kerr + + +++ + + + + + + + + + +++ +++
429 Labeda nobilis Walker - - - - - - - + + - - - - -
430 Laemophloeus minutus (Olivier) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
431 Lamida moncusalis Walker + + - - - - - - - - - + + +
432 Lamprosema indicata Fabricius +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
433 Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
434 Lasioptera falcata Felt + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
435 Lasioselus sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
436 Laspeyresia heteropa Meyrick +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
437 Laspeyresia koenigiana Fabricius +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
438 Laspeyresia pulverula Meyrick +++ +++ - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
439 Latheticus oryzae (Waterhouse) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
440 Lecanium discrepans Green + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
441 Leewenia karnyiana Priesner + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
442 Lema coromendaliana Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
443 Lema downsei Baly + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
444 Leperisinus indicus Beeson +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
445 Lepropus chrysochlorus Wiedemann - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
446 Leptocentrus taurus (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
447 Leptocorisa spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
448 Leptocrisa acuta (Thunberg) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
449 Leptocrisa oratorius (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
450 Leptoglossus australis (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
451 Lespeyresia leucotoma - - - - - + - - - - - + + +
452 Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
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453 Leucinodes sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

454 Lilioceris impressa (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
455 Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
456 Lindingaspis rossi (Maskell) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
457 Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
458 Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
459 Liriomyza sativae Blanchard ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
460 Lixus brachyrhinus Boheman + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
461 Lixus brachyrrhinus Bohemann + + + + + + + + + + - - - -
462 Longiunguis sacchari (Zehnt.) - + + + + + + - - - - - + +
463 Loxostege sticticalis - - + + + + + + - - - - - -
464 Luperomorpha birmanica (Jacoby) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
465 Luperomorpha vittata Duvivier + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
466 Lyctus africanus Lesne +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ 40
467 Lyctus brunneus Stephens +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
468 Lygus ragulipennis Poppius ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
469 Lymantria mathura Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
470 Lymantria nigra Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
471 Macalla carbonifera Meyrick ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
472 Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
473 Macrosiphum miscanthi (Takahashi) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
474 Macrosiphum rosaeformis Das +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
475 Macrotermes spp. - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
476 Madurasia obscurella Jacoby + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
477 Manophyas sp. +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
478 Marasmia exigua (Butler) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
479 Marasmia patnalis Bradley +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
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480 Marasmia suspicalis Walker - + + + + + + + - - - - + +

481 Maruca testulalis Geyer +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
482 Maruca vitrata (Geyer) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
483 Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
484 Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
485 Melanagromyza obtusa (Malloch) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
486 Melanaspis glomerata (Green) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - - - ++
487 Melanephthalma distinguenda + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
(Kaltenbach)
488 Melanitis leda ismene Cramer + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
489 Melanoplus spp. - - + + + + + + - - - - - -
490 Melanotus sp. - + + + + + + + - - - - - -
491 Melittia indica Butler + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
492 Melolontha melolontha - - - - - + - - - - - + + + 40
493 Metanastria hyrtaca Cramer +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
494 Metriona circumdata Herbst + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
495 Microcerotermes championi (Snyder) - - - - - +++ - - - - - +++ +++ +++
496 Microcolona leucosticta Meyrick + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
497 Microtermes mycophagus (Desneux) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
498 Microtemes obesi (Holmgren) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
499 Microtermes obesi Holmergen` +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
500 Microtermes sp. - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
501 Mimegralla coerubifrons Malloch ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - ++ ++ ++
502 Minthea rugicollis (Walker) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
503 Monanthia globulifera Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
504 Monolepta orientalis (Jacoby) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
505 Monolepta spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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506 Monolepta signata (Olivier) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

507 Murgantia histrionica (Hahn) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
508 Mylabris spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
509 Mylabris pustulata Thunberg + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
510 Mylleocerus catechu Marshall - - + + - - - - - - - + + +
511 Myllocerus discolor Boheman + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
512 Myllocerus dorsatus (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
513 Myllocerus 11-pustulatus Faust + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
514 Myllocerus richardi ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
515 Myllocerus setulifer Desbrochers + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
516 Myllocerus severini Marshall + + - - - - - - - - - - - -
517 Myllocerus undecimpustulatus Marshall + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
518 Myocalandra exarta Boheman + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
519 Mythimna separata (Walker) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
520 Myzus persicae (Sulzer) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
521 Naranga aenessens Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
522 Narosa confersa Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
523 Neoheegeria indica Hood + - - - + + + + - - - - + +
524 Neotermes (Kalotermes) greeni Desneux - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
525 Nephantis serinopa Meyrick +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
526 Nephopteryx eugraphella Ragonot +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
527 Nephotettix bipunctatus Fabricius +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
528 Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
529 Nephotettix nigropictus (Stal) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
530 Nephotettix virescens (Distant) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
531 Neptis jumbah Moore - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
532 Nesidiocoris sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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533 Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

534 Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ - - - +++ +++ +++
535 Nirvana sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
536 Nisotra orbiculata (Motsch) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
537 Nodostoma viridipennis Motschulsky +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
538 Nupsera bicolor (Dutta) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
539 Nymphula depunctalis (Guenee) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
540 Nymphula responsalis Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
541 Nysius inconspicuous Distant + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
542 Oberia brevis Swed + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
543 Ochyromera artocarpi (Marshall) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
544 Odites atmopa Meyrick + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
545 Odoiporus longicollis Olivier + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
546 Odontotermes bellahunisensisHolmgren + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
547 Odontotermes brunneus Hagen + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
548 Odontotermes feae (Wasmann) - - - - - + - - - - - + + +
549 Odontotermes homi (Wasmann) - - - - - + - - - - - + + +
550 Odontotermes obesus (Rambur) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
551 Odontotermes parvidens Holmgren ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
552 Odontotermes sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
553 Oecophylla smaragdina Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
554 Olene mendosa Hübner + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
555 Olenecamptus bilobus Fabricius +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
556 Oliarus lodgarti Distant + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
557 Oligonichus oryzae (Hirst) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
558 Oligonychus coffeae Nietner - - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++
559 Oligonychus indicus Hirst + + + + + + + + - - - - + +
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560 Ommatolapus haemorrhoidalis (Wiedemann) - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++

561 Omphisa anastomosalis (Guenee) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
562 Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
563 Ophiusa janata Linneaus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
564 Ophiusa melicerta (Drury) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
565 Orgyia postica Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
566 Orgyia turbata Butler + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
567 Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
568 Orthacris sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
569 Oryctes rhinoceros Linneaus +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
570 Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
571 Ostrinia furnacalis (Gunee) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
572 Othreis spp. - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
573 Otinotus elongates Distant + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
574 Otinotus oneratus Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
575 Otiorrhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
576 Oulema sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
577 Oxya chinensis (Thunberg) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
578 Oxya hyla intricata (Stal) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
579 Oxya japonica (Thunberg) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
580 Oxya japonica japonica (Thunberg) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
581 Oxycarenus laetus Kirby + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
582 Oxyrachis mangiferana Distant + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
583 Oxyrhachis taranda (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
584 Oxyrhachis tarandus Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
585 Ozotomerus maculosus Perroud - - - - - - - + + - - - - -
586 Pachneophorus bretinghami Baly + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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587 Pagiophloeus longiclavis Dalla Torre & +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
Schenkling
588 Pagyda salvalis Walker - - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++
589 Palpita marginata (Hampson) - - - - - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++
590 Pammene theristis Moore +++ +++ - - - - - - - - - - - -
591 Panchaetothrips indicus Bagnall + + + + + + + + - - - + + +
592 Papilio demoleus Linnaeus +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
593 Papilio polytes Lnneaus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
594 Paracoccus marginatus Williams & +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
Granara de Willink
595 Parallelia crameri Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
596 Parasa lepida Cramer + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
597 Parlatoria blanchardi Targioni + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
598 Parnara guttata Bremer & Grey + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
599 Paromius exiguous (Distant) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
600 Pauropsylla depressa Crawford + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
601 Pauropsylla tuberculata Crawford - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
602 Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
603 Pelopidas mathias (Fabiricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
604 Pentodon bengalens Arrow + + + + + + + + - - - + + +
605 Pericallia recini Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
606 Perina nuda (Fabricius) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
607 Phaneroptera gracilli Burmeister + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
608 Phedologeton diversus (Jerdon) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
609 Phenacaspis dilatata Cockerell & Cooley + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
610 Phenacoccus hirsutus Green + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
611 Phlogophora meticulosa (Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
612 Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
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613 Phycodes minor Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

614 Phyllocnistis chrysophthalma Meyrick - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
615 Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
616 Phyllocnistis helicodes Meyrick + + + - - - - - - - - + + +
617 Phyllocnistis tectonivora Meyrick - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
618 Phyllophaga spp. - + + + + + + + + + - - - -
619 Phyllotreta brassicae Alam + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
620 Phyllotreta chotanica Duvivier + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
621 Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
622 Phyllotreta sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
623 Phyllotreta striolata Fabricius +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
624 Phytomyza horticola Goureau +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
625 Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
626 Pieris canidia (Sparman) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
627 Pieris hecabe Linnaeus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
628 Pinnaspis scrobicularum Green + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
629 Plannococcus citri Risso + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
630 Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell) - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
631 Planococcus sp. ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
632 Platypeplus aprobola Meyrick - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
633 Platypus cupulatus Chapuis + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
634 Platypus cupulifer Wichmann + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
635 Platypus furcatus Blandford + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
636 Platypus hybridus Schedler - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
637 Platypus indicus Strohmeyer +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
638 Platypus piniperda Beeson - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
639 Platypus solidus Walker - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
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640 Platypus suffodiens Sampson +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
641 Platypus uncinatus Blandford - - - - - - - +++ +++ - - +++ +++ +++
642 Plautia fimbriata Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
643 Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
644 Plusia orichalcea (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
645 Plusia signata (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
646 Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) +++ + + + + + + + + + + +++ +++ +++
647 Podontia 14-punctata Linneaus +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
648 Poecilocoris latus Dallas - - - - - + - - - - - + + +
649 Pollyphagotarsonemus latus Banks +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
650 Polychrisia moneta (Fabricius) +++ +++ - - - - +++ +++ - - - - - -
651 Polytela gloriosae + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
652 Prioneris sita Linnaeus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
653 Progonia partonalis Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
654 Prospalta capensis (Guenee) + + + + + + + + + + - - - -
655 Proutista moesta (Westwood) - + + + + + + + - - - - + +
656 Psalis pennatula Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
657 Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
658 Pseudococcus adonidum Linneaus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
659 Pseudococcus comstocki Kuwana + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
660 Pseudococcus corymbatlus Green + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
661 Pseudococcus filamentosus (Cockerell) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
662 Pseudococcus nipae Maskell + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
663 Pseudococcus sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
664 Pseudococcus virgatus (Cockerell) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
665 Pseudonapomyza asiatica Spencer + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
666 Psorosticha zizyphi Stainton + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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667 Psylla isitis Buckton + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

668 Pterolophia bambusae Breuning + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
669 Ptilinus binodulus (Motschulsky) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
670 Ptyelus nebulosus Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
671 Pulvinaria azadirachatae Green + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
672 Pulvinaria maxima Green + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
673 Pyrilla perpusilla pusana Distant + + + + + + + + - - - - + +
674 Pyrilla purpusilla Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
675 Pyroderces dilatata Meyrick + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
676 Pyroderces certropecta Meyrick + - - - - - - - - - - - + +
677 Rastrococcus iceryodes Greeni + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
678 Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
679 Rhacochlaena cassiae Munro - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
680 Rhesala imparata Walker - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++ 40
681 Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Hood + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
682 Rhizoglyphus sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
683 Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
684 Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ - - - -
685 Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis (Sasaki) + + + + + + + + - + - - - -
686 Rhopalus macropictus Distant + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
687 Rhynchocoris humeralis Thunberg + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
688 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
689 Rhyzopertha dominaca (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
690 Ricania zebra (Distant) - + + + + + + + - - - - + +
691 Riptortus pedestris Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
692 Riptorus fuscus (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
693 Sacharicoccus sachari (Cockerell) - + + + + + + + - - - - + +
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Rangpur
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Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
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Table
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No.
694 Sagra carbunculus Hope + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

695 Sagrafe morata (Drury) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
696 Sahyadrassus malabaricus (Moore) - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
697 Saissetia nigra Neitner + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
698 Saissetia oleae Bernard + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
699 Salurnis marginella (Guérin-Méneville) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
700 Sambus gmelinae Thery - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
701 Schistoceros anobioides Waterhouse + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
702 Schizaphis minuta ( Fitch) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
703 Schizotetranychus andropogoni (Hirst) - + + + + + + + - + - - + +
704 Sciara rufithorax Wulp ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
705 Scirpophaga excerptalis Walker - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ - - +++ +++
706 Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
707 Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
708 Scopula emissaria (Walker) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
709 Scutelleria nobilis Linneaus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
710 Selenothrips rubrocinctus Giard + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
711 Selepa celtis Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
712 Sesamia inferens (Walker) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
713 Sinoxylon anale Lesne +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
714 Sinoxylon atratum Lesne +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
715 Sinoxylon crassum Lesne +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
716 Sinoxylon pygmaeum Lesne +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
717 Sinoxylon sp. +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
718 Siphocoryne indobrassicae Das +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +
719 Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
720 Sitophilus rugicollis Casey +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
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Chattogram
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Reference
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Rajshahi
Rangpur
Barishal
Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Table
Sl.
No.
721 Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
722 Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
723 Solenopsis geminata (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
724 Somena scintnillans Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
725 Sphenoptera perotetti Guenee + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
726 Spilarctia obliqua (Walker) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
727 Spilostethus pandurus (Scopoli) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
728 Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
729 Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith - - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - - - -
730 Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
731 Spodoptera mauritia acronyctoides Guenee + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
732 Spodoptera mauritia Boisduval + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
733 Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
734 Stenchaetothrips biformis (Bagnal) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
735 Sternocera sternocornis Linneaus - - + + + - - - - - - + + +
736 Sternochaetus frigidus (Fabricius) +++ +++ - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++ +++
737 Sternochaetus mangiferae (Fabricius) + + - - - - - - - - + + + +
738 Stibaraopus tabulatus - - - + + + + + - - + + + +
739 Stomopteryx nerteria Meyrick +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
740 Stomopteryx spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
741 Streblote siva Lefevre + + - - - - - - - - + + + +
742 Strepsicrates rhothia Meyrick + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
743 Striglina scitaria Walker - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
744 Stromatium barbatum Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
745 Suastus gremius Fabricius + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
746 Sylepta balteata Fabricius + + - - - - - - - - - - - -
747 Sylepta crotonalis Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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Reference
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Rajshahi
Rangpur
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Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Table
Sl.
No.
748 Sylepta derogata (Fabricius) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
749 Syllepta sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
750 Taeniothrips longistylus Karny + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
751 Tanymecus hispidus Marshall - + + + + + + + - + - - + +
752 Tanymecus indicus Faust + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
753 Tanymecus sciurus Oliver - + + + + + + + - + - - + +
754 Tarache notabilis (Walker) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
755 Teleclita strigata Moore + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
756 Tenymecus indicus Faust + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
757 Tessaratoma javanica (Thunberg) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
758 Tetramorium guineense (Fabricius) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
759 Tetraneura hirsuta (Baker) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
760 Tetraneura nigriabdominalis (Sasaki) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
761 Tetranychus bioculatus (Wood-Mason) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 40
762 Tetranychus oryzae Hirst + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
763 Tetranychus telarius Linneaus - + + + + - - - - - + + + +
764 Tetranychus urticae Koch +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
765 Thaia oryzivora Ghauri + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
766 Thalassodes quadraria Guenee + + - - - - - - - - + + + +
767 Thamnurgides bambusae Beeson + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
768 Thamnurgides cinnamomi Eggers - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
769 Thamnurgides dipterocarpi Beeson - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
770 Thamnurgides indicus Eggers +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
771 Thamnurgides litoralis Beeson - - - - - - - +++ +++ - - - - -
772 Thamnurgides opacifrons Beeson - - - - - - - + + - - - - -
773 Thamnurgides variabilis Beeson - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
774 Thamnurgides vulgaris Eggers + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Page-434
Mymensingh
Chattogram
Rangamati
Reference
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Rajshahi
Rangpur
Barishal
Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Table
Sl.
No.
775 Thrips flavidus Bagnall + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

776 Thrips flavus Schrank - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
777 Thrips orientalis Bagnall ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
778 Thrips palmi Karny + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
779 Thrips simplex (Morison) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - - - -
780 Thripis tabaci (Lindermann) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
781 Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
782 Tirathaba leucotephras Meyrick - - - - - - - + + - - - + +
783 Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
784 Toxoptera odinae van der Goot + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
785 Trachys bicolor (Kerremans) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
786 Trachys pacifica Kerr + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
787 Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
788 Trichoplusia ni (Hubner) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ 40
789 Tridactylus sp. - - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++
790 Trioza fletcheri Crawford +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
791 Trioza jambolanae Crawford + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
792 Trogoderma granarium (Everts) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
793 Trypanophora semihyalina Kollar, + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
794 Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) - - - + + + - - - - - - - -
795 Tyrophagus sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
796 Udaspes folus Cramer ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
797 Urentius hystricellus (Richter) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
798 Urentius sentis Distant + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
799 Virachola isocrates Fabricius +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
800 Xanthochelus supercilosus (Gyllenhal) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
801 Xyleborus bicolor Blandford +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
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Comilla
Bogura
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Table
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No.
802 Xyleborus cognatus Blandford - - - - - - - + + - - - - -

803 Xyleborus discolor Blandford - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
804 Xyleborus fallax Eichhoff - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
805 Xyleborus fornicates Eichhoff + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
806 Xyleborus intectus Beeson + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
807 Xyleborus interjectus Blandford + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
808 Xyleborus laticollis Blandford - - - - - - - + + - - - - -
809 Xyleborus mus Eggers +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
810 Xyleborus perforans Wollaston +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
811 Xyleborus pinicola Eggers - - - - - - - - - - - +++ +++ +++
812 Xyleborus semiopacus Eichhoff - - - - - - - +++ +++ - - +++ +++ +++
813 Xyleborus similis Ferrari + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
814 Xyleborus burmanicsus Beeson + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
815 Xyleborus discolor Blandford - - - - - - - - - - - + + + 40
816 Xyleborus gravidis Blandford +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
817 Xyleborus incurvus Eggers - - - - - - + + - - - - + +
818 Xyleborus noxius Sampson +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
819 Xyleborus sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
820 Xyleborus testaceus Walker + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
821 Xylocopa aestuans Linneaus + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
822 Xylocopa latipes Drury + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
823 Xylodectes ornatus Lesne + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
824 Xylosandrus compactus Eichhoff - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
825 Xylosandrus discolor Blandford +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
826 Xylosandrus morigerus Blandford + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
827 Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger) + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
828 Xylotrechus quadripes (Chevrolat) - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
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Khulna
Sylhet
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Table
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No.
829 Xylotrechus smei Laporte & Gory + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

830 Xystrocera globosa (Olivier) - - - - - - - - - - - + + +
40
831 Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) + + + + + + + + +
832 Zeuzera coffeae Neitner + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
B. Disease Causing Pathogens
Mymensingh
Chittagong
Rangamati
Reference
Jesshore
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Rangpur
Dinajpur
Faridpur
Comilla
Khulna
Barisal
Sylhet
Dhaka
Bogra
Table
Sl.
Name of Pathogen
No.
1. Achlya prolifera +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
2. Acremonium strictum + ++ + + + + + +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
3. Acremonium terricola ++ + + + + - + + - + + ++ ++ +
4. Albugo candida ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
5. Albugo occidentalis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + +++ ++ ++ ++ + + + ++
6. Alternaria alternata +++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++
7. Alternaria brassicae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + + + ++ ++ ++ ++
8. Alternaria brassicicola ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + 40
9. Alternaria capsici + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
10. Alternaria citri +++ +++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ + ++ ++ +++ ++ ++
11. Alternaria dauci ++ + + ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ +
12. Alternaria dianthicola + + ++ + + + ++ ++ + + ++ + + +
13. Alternaria helianthi +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
14. Alternaria lini ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + + + +
15. Alternaria longissima ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + -
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Bogra
Table
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Name of Pathogen
No.
16. Alternaria porri ++ ++ +++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++

17. Alternaria raphani ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
18. Alternaria saccharicola ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
19. Alternaria sesami +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ + + - -
20. Alternaria solani +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++
21. Alternaria tenuis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
22. Alternaria triticina ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
23. Aphelenchoides avenae - - - - - ++ - - - - +++ ++ - -
24. Aphelenchoides besseyi ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ +
25. Aphelenchoides fragariae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + ++ -
26. Aphelenchus avenae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
27. Ascochyta bambusina ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
28. Ascochyta oleracea ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
29. Ascochyta pisi ++ ++ + ++ + + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ - - 40
30. Ascochyta rabiei ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
31. Ascochyta trifolii +++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ +++ ++ + + ++ + + +
32. Ascochyta tritici + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
33. Aspergillus flavus + + + + + + +++ + + + + + + +
34. Aspergillus fumigatus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ + + + + + + +
35. Bean (Pea) leaf roll virus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ -
36. Bean common mosaic virus +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
37. Bean yellow mosaic virus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + + + + +
38. Bipolaris maydis ++ ++ ++ + ++ + + ++ + - ++ - + -
39. Bipolaris oryzae ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++
40. Bipolaris sorokiniana ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + + +
41. Bipolaris turcicum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
42. Botrytis cinerea ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
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Bogra
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Name of Pathogen
No.
43. Blackgram Yellow mosaic virus ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ +++ ++

44. Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici + + + - + + + + + + + + + +
45. Botrydlplodla theobromae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
46. Botryobasidium salmonicolor ++ - ++ - ++ - - - - ++ - - + -
47. Botryodiplodia theobromae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
48. Botryosphaera ribis + + + - + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + +
49. Botryotinia fuckeliana ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ + ++ ++
50. Botrytis aclada + + + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
51. Botrytis allii ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
52. Botrytis cinerea ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ ++ ++ ++
53. Botrytis elliptica ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ ++
54. Bottle gourd mosaic virus (BgMV) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
55. Bunchy top virus ++ + ++ + ++ ++ ++ + + + + + ++ +
56. Burkholderia cepacia ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ + + + ++ + 40
57. Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus - + + + + - - - - - - ++ ++ -
58. Capnodium citri +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ +
59. Capnodium mangiferum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + + ++ + - + -
60. Cephaleuros parasitica ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
61. Cephalosporium sacchari ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
62. Ceratocystis fimbriata - - - - - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++
63. Ceratocystis paradoxa ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
64. Cercospora abelmoschi ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
65. Cercospora arachidicola + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + -
66. Cercospora batatae ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++
67. Cercospora canescens ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++
68. Cercospora capsici ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ + + +
69. Cercospora corchori ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - -
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Bogra
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Sl.
Name of Pathogen
No.
70. Cercospora cruenta ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++

71. Cercospora mangiferae-indicae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
72. Cercospora melongenae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
73. Cercospora momordicae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
74. Cercospora musae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
75. Cercospora necotianae - - - - ++ - - - - + - - + +
76. Cercospora psidii ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ +
77. Cercospora subsessilis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
78. Cercospora theae - - - - - ++ - - - - - ++ ++ -
79. Cercospora ziziphi ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ +
80. Chaetomella raphigera ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
81. Chlamydomyces palmarum +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++
82. Choanephora cucurbitarum ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
83. Citrus Tristeza Virus ++ + + + - - - - ++ + ++ +++ ++ + 40
84. Collectotrichum corchori ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ - -
85. Colletotrichum camellia - - - - ++ - - - - - - ++ + ++
86. Colletotrichum capsici ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
87. Colletotrichum catechu ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++
88. Colletotrichum dematium ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
89. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++
90. Colletotrichum gossypii ++ ++ ++ - ++ - ++ ++ ++ - - - - +
91. Colletotrichum graminicola ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
92. Colletotrichum lindemuthianum + + + + ++ ++ - - - - - + + +
93. Colletotrichum tabacum - - - - ++ - - - - + - - - -
94. Coprinus micaceus - - - - - - - - - - - - ++ -
95. Coriolopsis telfarii - - - - - - - - - - - - ++ -
96. Corn stunt virus (CSV) + - + ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - ++ - - +
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Faridpur
Comilla
Khulna
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Bogra
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Sl.
Name of Pathogen
No.
97. Corticium invisum - - - - - + - - - - - ++ ++ ++

98. Corticium salmonicolor ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
99. Corticium theae - - - - - + - - - - - ++ ++ ++
100. Corynespora cassicola ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + ++ ++ ++
101. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
102. Cunninghamella echinulata - - - - - - - ++ - - - ++ ++ +
103. Curvularia lunata ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
104. Cylindrocladium floridanum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - - ++ - - -
105. Cylindrocladium scoparium ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - - ++ - - -
106. Daedalea ambigua - - - - - - - - - - - - ++ -
107. Daedalea flavida ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ +
108. Daedalea indica - - - - - - - - - - - - ++ -
109. Dendrophthoe pentandra ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + +
110. Diaporthe phaseolorum + - - - - - - - - - - - - ++ 40
111. Diplodia calami ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
112. Dimeriella sacchari ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ + +
113. Ditylenchus angustus - - - - - - - - ++ - - - - -
114. Ditylenchus destructor ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ +
115. Ditylenchus dipsaci +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ + +++ + ++ +
116. Ditylenchus melongena ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
117. Drechslera victoriae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
118. Entyloma oryzae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ +
119. Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
120. Erwinia chrysanthemi ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
121. Erysiphe cichoracearum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
122. Erysiphe polygoni ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
123. Exosporium palmivorum ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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Bogra
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Name of Pathogen
No.
124. Flammula penetrans ++ ++ + ++ + + + ++ + + +++ + + +

125. Fomes badius ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
126. Fomes conchatus - - - - - - - ++ - - - - - -
127. Fomes fastuosus + + ++ + + + + +++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++
128. Fomes senex + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
129. Fusarium moiliforme ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ + + ++ + + +
130. Fusarium oxysporum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
131. Fusarium oxysporum f. cubens ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
132. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
133. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. psidii ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
134. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri + + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ - - ++ -
135. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ + + +
136. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
137. Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + 40
138. Fusarium roseum + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
139. Fusarium solani ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
140. Fusarium solani f.sp. dalbergiae - ++ - + + + + + + - - ++ ++ ++
141. Ganoderma lucidum + + + + + + + + + + + ++ ++ ++
142. Gloeosporium sydae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
143. Glomerella piperata + + ++ + ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ ++ ++ ++
144. Graphiola applanata +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ +
145. Guepinia spathularia ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ + ++ + ++ ++ +++ + ++ +
146. Haplobasidium lelebae ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ + -
147. Helicobasidium compactum - - - - - ++ - - - - - + + +
148. Helicotylenchus dihystera ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ ++ + ++ + + +
149. Helminthosporium sacchari ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
150. Hoplolaimus indicus ++ + + ++ ++ + ++ ++ + + + + ++ ++
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Bogra
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151. Hymenochaete noxia - - - - - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++

152. Hymenochaete noxia - - - - - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++
153. Irpex flavus ++ ++ + + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
154. Lasiodiplodia theobromae ++ ++ + + + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
155. Leek yellow stripe poty virus (LYSP) + ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + + + + + + +
156. Leptosphaeria sacchari + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + ++ ++ ++ +
157. Leptosphaeria taiwanensis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
158. Longidorus maximus + ++ + + + + + ++ + + + ++ ++ ++
159. Macrophoma musue ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
160. Macrophomina mangiferae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
161. Macrophomina phaseolina + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + + +
162. Magnaporthe oryzae tritici - - - - - - ++ ++ ++ + - - - -
163. Melanomma citricola ++ ++ + + + + + ++ ++ + ++ + +++ ++
164. Meliola citri ++ - - - ++ - + - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ 40
165. Meloidogyne graminicola ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ + + + + + +
166. Meloidogyne incognita ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
167. Meloidogyne javanica ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
168. Oidium caricae ++ + ++ + ++ ++ + + ++ + + + + +
169. Oidium piperis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
170. Okra yellow vein mosaic virus (OYVMV) + + ++ ++ ++ + ++ + + +++ ++ ++ ++ +
171. Orobanche sp. + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
172. Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
173. Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV-W) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ + + ++ + ++ +
174. Peronospora brassicae ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + +
175. Peronospora destructor ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
176. Peronospora manshurica ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
177. Peronospora viciae - + ++ ++ - - ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - -
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Bogra
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Name of Pathogen
No.
178. Peronossclerospora sorghi + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +

179. Pestaliopsis palmarum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
180. Pestalotia palmarum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
181. Pestalotia pauciseta ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + ++ + ++ ++
182. Pestalotia psidi ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
183. Pestalotiopsis mangiferae + + ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
184. Pestalotiopsis palmarum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
185. Pestalotiopsis psidii + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ + + +
186. Pestalozzia mangiferae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ +
187. Pestalozzia theae - - - - - ++ - - - - - ++ ++ +
188. Phaeocytostroma sacchari ++ ++ + ++ + + +++ ++ + + +++ + ++ +
189. Phakopsora pachyrhizi + + + - + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
190. Phakospora gossypii ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - - - - - + +
191. Phialophora bubakii - - - - - - - + - - - - - - 40
192. Phialophora parasitica - - - - - - - + - - - - - -
193. Phialophora richardsiae ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
194. Phoma beveillei + ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
195. Phoma lingam + + + + ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ + + -
196. Phoma medicaginis ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ + + +
197. Phoma sorghina ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ + +
198. Phomopsis aquillariae - - - - - - - ++ - - - ++ ++ ++
199. Phomopsis atrocarpi ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
200. Phomopsis capsici ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
201. Phomopsis citri ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
202. Phomopsis heavae - - - - - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++
203. Phomopsis heteronema +++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
204. Phomopsis psidii ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
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Bogra
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Sl.
Name of Pathogen
No.
205. Phomopsis sojae - - ++ - ++ ++ - - - - ++ - ++ -

206. Phomopsis theae - - - - - ++ - - - - - ++ ++ ++
207. Phomopsis vexans ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + ++ ++ ++ + +
208. Phragmidium mucronatum ++ - - ++ + ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - + +
209. Phylachora bambusae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++
210. Phyllachora dalbergiae ++ ++ - - ++ - - - - - - ++ ++ ++
211. Phyllosticta caricacola ++ ++ + + + + + ++ ++ + ++ + +++ ++
212. Phyllosticta hortorum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
213. Phyllostictina arecae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++
214. Phyllostictina artocarpi +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++
215. Physalospora sydae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
216. Physoderma zea-maydis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
217. Phythiacystis citrophthora ++ ++ + + + + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++
218. Phytophthora ansmeadii - - - - - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++ 40
219. Phytophthora arecae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
220. Phytophthora citrophthora ++ ++ + + ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ + +++ ++
221. Phytophthora infestans +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ + +
222. Phytophthora nicotianae var. nicotianae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
223. Phytophthora nicotiane ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ +
224. Phytophthora palmivora ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + +
225. Phytophthora parasitica + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + +
226. Phytophthora parasitica var. piperina ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ +
227. Pleurotus ostreatus - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
228. Podosphaera xanthii ++ +++ + + + + ++ ++ + + + ++ +++ ++
229. Polyporus gilvus ++ ++ + - ++ ++ - - - - ++ - - -
230. Polyporu ostreiformis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - +
231. Polyporus shoreae ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ - - - - ++ - - -
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Bogra
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Name of Pathogen
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232. Polyporus zonalis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ + + +

233. Polystictus affinis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
234. Polystictus sanguineus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
235. Poria rhizomorpha +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ + +++ - +++ +
236. Potato Acuba Mosaic Virus (PAMV) ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ -
237. Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ -
238. Potato virus A (PVA) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + - + -
239. Potato virus S ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ -
240. Potato virus X (PVX) + + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + - + -
241. Potato virus Y +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + + +++ + ++ ++
242. Pratylenchus coffeae +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ +++ ++
243. Pratylenchus pratensis ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + -
244. Protomyces macrosporus ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + +
245. Psedoperonospora cubensis + + ++ + + + + + + + - - ++ - 40
246. Pseudocercospora abelmoschi + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - + - - - +
247. Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + +
248. Pseudomonas fluorescens ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + + +
249. Pseudomonas glycinea - - ++ - ++ - - - - - ++ - - -
250. Pseudomonas lachrymans ++ ++ + ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + ++ ++
251. Pseudomonas rubrilineans ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ + ++ ++
252. Pseudomonas syringae - - - - - - - +++ - - - - - -
253. Puccinia allii - - - - - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++
254. Puccinia arachidis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
255. Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
256. Puccinia polysora ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
257. Puccinia porri ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
258. Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici + + ++ - ++ + + - - - ++ + - -
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Bogra
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Name of Pathogen
No.
259. Pyrenochaeta oryzae ++ ++ ++ + ++ + ++ + + ++ ++ + ++ ++

260. Pyrenochaeta terrestris +++ ++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ +
261. Pyrenophora tritici-repentis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++
262. Pyricularia grisea ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ ++ + + +
263. Pythium aphanidermatum ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ ++ ++ + + - + -
264. Radopholus similis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
265. Ralstonia solanacearum ++ +++ ++ ++ + +++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + + +
266. Ramularia areola + ++ ++ + + + ++ ++ + + - - + -
267. Rhizoctonia oryzae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - ++ + - - +
268. Rhizoctonia oryzae-sativa ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
269. Rhizoctonia solani +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
270. Rhizopus artocarpi + + + - + + + ++ ++ ++ + + + +
271. Rhizopus nigiricans ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
272. Rhizopus stolonifer ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ 40
273. Rice tungro virus - - ++ - ++ ++ - - - - ++ - -
274. Sarocladium oryzae + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + +
275. Schizophyllum alneum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ +
276. Schizophyllum commune ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ + ++ ++ + +
277. Sclerophthora macrospora - - - - - - - - - - - - - ++
278. Sclerospora graminicola - - - - - - - - - - - - - ++
279. Sclerospora philippeninsis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ + ++ +
280. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
281. Sclerotium cepivorum ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ + ++ ++ + ++ +
282. Sclerotium rolfsii ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + ++ ++ + ++ ++
283. Scurrula gracilifolia - + - - - - - +++ - - - ++ +++ ++
284. Scurrula parasitica - + - - - - - +++ - - - ++ +++ ++
285. Scurrula pulverulenta ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
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Bogra
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Name of Pathogen
No.
286. Septoria glycina - - ++ - ++ ++ - - - - ++ - ++ -

287. Soybean mosaic virus - - ++ - ++ ++ - - - - ++ - ++ -
288. Sphaceloma fawcettii + ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ ++ ++ + + +
289. Sphaerostilbe repens - - - - - ++ - - - - - ++ ++ ++
290. Spongospora subterranea f.sp.
++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
subterranea
291. Stachybotrys bisbi ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
292. Stagnospora arecae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
293. Stagonospora sacchari ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
294. Starbaeckiella mangifera ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
295. Stemphylium botryosum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
296. Stemphylium solani ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
297. Stemphylium vesicari ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
298. Stemphylium vesicarium ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
40
299. Striga densiflora ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
300. Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++
301. Sweet potato chlorotic fleck virus ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ + ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++
(SPCFV)
302. Sweet potato feathery mottle virus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - + ++ ++ ++ + + ++ +
(SPFMV)
303. Sweet potato latent virus (SPLV) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ + + ++ +
304. Sweet potato leaf curl virus (SPLCV) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ + + ++ +
305. Tametes cingulata ++ + + + + + ++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++
306. Tametes devexa ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++
307. Thanatephorus cucumeris ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++ ++
308. Thanatephorus sasakii +++ ++ +++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
309. Thelephora palmata ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++ ++
310. Thielaviopsis paradoxa ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
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Bogra
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Sl.
Name of Pathogen
No.
311. Tilletia barclayana ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + + +

312. Tobacco leaf curl virus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
313. Tobacco mosaic virus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
314. Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
315. Tomato mosaic virus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
316. Tomato purple vein virus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
317. Tomato spotted wilt virus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
318. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
319. Trametes corrugata - ++ - - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++ ++
320. Trametes cubensis ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ - - - - ++ - ++ -
321. Trametes devexa - - - - - - - - - - - - ++ -
322. Trametes lacinea - - - - - - - - - - - - ++ -
323. Trametes meyani ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
324. Trametes persoonii ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ 40
325. Tremella fuciformis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
326. Trichoconis padwickii ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
327. Trichoderma viride ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
328. Trichodorus christei ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
329. Tylenchorhynchus clatony ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
330. Tylenchus semipenetrans ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
331. Uredo tectonae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
332. Urocystis cepulae ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
333. Uromyces appendiculatus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
334. Uromyces caryophyllium ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
335. Uromyces ciceris-arietini ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + + +
336. Uromyces echinulatus + + + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + +
337. Uromyces fabae ++ - - - - - - - - - - ++ ++ ++
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Bogra
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Name of Pathogen
No.
338. Ustilaginoidea virens ++ + ++ ++ - - - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++

339. Ustilago tritici ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + +
340. Ustulina zonata ++ + ++ + +++ + ++ + - + - - + +
341. Virus/Mycoplasma ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
342. Xanthomonas albilineans ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + +++ ++
343. Xanthomonas axonopoides pv. citri ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - - - ++ - - ++
344. Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae ++ ++ ++ ++ + + + +++ ++ + +++ + ++ + 40
345. Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzicola + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + + -
346. Yellow mosain virus - - - - - ++ - - - - - +++ ++ ++
347. Yellow Vein clearing moaic virus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +
(OkYVCMV)
348. Zucchini yellow mosaic virus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
349. Zygotylenchus gueverai + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
C. Weeds Species
Mymensingh
Chittagong
Rangamati
Reference
Dinaspur
Rajshahi
Rangpur
Faridpur
Jessore
Comilla
Khulna
Barisal
Sylhet
Dhaka
Bogra
Table
Sl.
Scientific name of Pest
No.
1. Abutilion indica - +++ - - +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++
2. Adinostemma lavenia (Linn.) O. Kunze. +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
3. Aeschynomene aspera +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +- +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
40
4. Agaratum conyzoldes +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++
5. Agrenone maxicana ++ + ++ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++
6. Alternanthera philoxeroides +++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++
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Bogra
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Sl.
No.
7. Alternanthera sessilis +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ +++ +++ ++ + +++ ++ +

8. Amaranthus acanthochiton Sauer. +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
9. Amaranthus blitoides ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ +
10. Amaranthusspinosus. L. +++ ++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++
11. AmaranthusviridisL ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
12. Anagalisarvensis ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
13. Azollapinnata R. ++ ++ + + ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
14. Borreria hispida +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
15. Borreria laevis (Lam) Griseb. + + + + + + + + - + + + +
16. Blumea lacera (Burn.f.) DC ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
17. Blumea mollis (D. Don) E.D. Merr. ++ ++ - - ++ - - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++
18. Brassica kaber ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++
19. Cardaria draba +++ - - +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++
40
20. Cassia tora - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - -
21. Celosia argentea L. ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++
22. Cephalandra indica ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
23. Ceratophyllum dumersum L. +++ +++ - - ++ - - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - ++
24. Ceratopteris thalictroides ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++
25. Commelina bengalensis L. +++ +++ - - +++ - - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - ++
26. Commelina diffusa +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +- +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ ++
27. Convolvulus arvensis +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +
28. Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert + - + + + + + - + + + + + +
29. Chenopodium album L. ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
30. Chrysopogoa aciculetus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
31. Chrysopogoa aciculetus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
32. Cirsium arvense ++ ++ - - ++ - - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++
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Bogra
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Sl.
No.
33. Convolvulus arvensis +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
34. Crassocephalum crepidioides ++ - - ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - - ++
35. Crotolaria striata + + + + + + + + - + + + + -
36. Croton sparsriflora + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
37. Crysopogonacciculatus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
38. Cyrtococcum patens - +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ -
39. Curcumis melo + + + - + + + + + + + + + +
40. Cuscuta reflexa + - - + + + + - + + + - + +
41. Cyanotis axillaris R & S - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - -
42. Cynodon dactylon Pers. +++ +++ - - +++ - - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - ++
43. Cyperus deformis L. ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
44. Cyperus esculentus L. ++ - - ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++
45. Cyperus iria L. +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ -
40
46. Cyperus kyllinga +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
47. Cyperus nemoralis Cherm. +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++
48. Cyperus rotandus L. ++ +++ - +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +
49. Cyper sanguinolentus L. +++ ++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++
50. Cyperus strigosus - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - -
51. Cyperus tenuspica +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
52. Dactyloctenium aegyptium ++ - - ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++
53. Dendrophthae falcate + + + + + + + + - + + + + -
54. Desmodium trifolium +++ +++ - - - - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ -- -
55. Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
56. Digiteria carinatus +++ - - +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++
57. Digiteria ischaemum Schreb. ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
58. Digiteria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. +++ ++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++
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Bogra
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Sl.
No.
59. Digiteria. scalarum +++ +++ +++ - - - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ -- -
60. Dryopteris filix-mas +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
61. Dutura stramonium ++ - - ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++
62. Echinochloa colonum (L) Link. +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
63. Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
64. Eclipta alba (L.) +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
65. Eclipta prostrata +++ - - +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++
66. Eichhornia crassipes ++ ++ - ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
67. Eleocharis atropurpurea Kunth. +++ +++ - ++ ++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++
68. Elusine indica L. +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
69. Emilia sonchifolia +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++
70. Enhydra fluctuans Lour. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
71. Euphorbia hirta ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
40
72. Euphorbia microphilla + - - + + + + - + + + - + +
73. Euphorbia parviflora +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ +
74. Fimbristylis miliaceae (L.) Vahl. +++ + + +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++
75. Fimbristylis diphylla (Retz.) Vahl. +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ ++ ++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +
76. Gnaphalium affine D. Don +++ ++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++
77. Hedyotis brachipoda +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ + ++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ ++
78. Hedyotis corymbose (L.) Lam. ++- +++ + +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +
79. Heliotropium indicum L. ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
80. Hydrocotyl asiatica + - - + + + + - + + + - + +
81. Hydrolia zeylanica ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ -
82. Hygrophila deformis ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
83. Hypochaeris radicata ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ _ ++ ++
84. Imperata cylindrica ++ ++ - ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -- ++
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Bogra
Table
Sl.
No.
85. Ipomoa aquaticae +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++
86. Ipomea plebeia R. Br. +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++
87. Jussiaea decurrens ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
88. Jussiaea repens +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ -
89. Lantana camara ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
90. Leersia hexandra Swartz. +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
91. Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ + +
92. Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi +++ +++ + +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ -- +++
93. Leucas aspera Spreng. +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
94. Leonurus sibiricus (MH) ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ +
95. Lindernia anagallis (Burm.f.) Pennell +++ +++ - +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ -- ++
96. Ludwigia adscendense (L.) Hara. ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
97. Ludwigia decorrens +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
40
98. Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++
99. Ludwigia octavalvis (Jacq.) P.H.Raven +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +
100. Marcilia quardrifolia L. +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++
101. Mazusrugosus ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
102. Mikania cordata +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ -
103. Mikania scandens +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ -
104. Mimosa invisum +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
105. Mimosa pudica + + + + + - + -- + + - + -
106. Mollugo verticillata ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
107. Monochoria hastata ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -- ++ ++ - ++ ++
108. Monochoria vaginalis L. +++ +++ + +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +
109. Nicotiana plumbaginfolia Viv. + + +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + + +++ + + + -
110. Orovanche ramosa - - ++ ++ ++ ++ - -- - - - - ++
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Sl.
No.
111. Oryzae rufipogon + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

112. Oxalis europea + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
113. Panicum dichotomoflorum ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ +
114. Panicum repens +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ ++ +++ +++ + +++ ++
115. Parapholis incurve C.E.Hubb. ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
116. Parapholis strigosa +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++
117. Parthenium hysterophorus L +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
118. Paspalum commersoni Link. +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ + +++ +++ ++ +++ +++
119. Paspalum dialatum +++ +++ + +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
120. Paspalum distichum ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
121. Phylla nodiflora +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
122. Phyllunthusniruri ++ ++ - ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ - -
123. Physalis angulata - +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - -
40
124. Physalis heterophylla L. + + - + + + + + + - + + - +
125. Physalisminima L. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
126. Pistia stratiotesL. ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ ++ ++ +
127. Poaannua ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ -
128. Polygonium coccineum +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ + +++ +++
129. Polygonum aviculare ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
130. Polygonum hydropiper L. ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ + ++ ++ + ++ ++
131. Polygonum persocaria L. +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +
132. Polygonum plebeium R. Br. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
133. Ponieun javanicum ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
134. Portulaca oleracea L ++ + ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++
135. Portulaca quadrifida + + + + + - + -- + + - + +
136. Raphanus rephanistruma + + - + + - + + + - + + - -
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137. Rumex maritimus ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++

138. Saccharum spontaneumL. ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
139. Salvinia natans + +++ ++ + ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ + +
140. Saussurea affinis +++ +++ + +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++
141. Scirpus articulatus ++ ++ - ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ -
142. Scirpus japonica ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
143. Scirpus juncoides +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++ + +++ ++
144. Scirpus maritimus (Kenna ghas) ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
145. Scoparia dulcis ++ ++ - ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ - -
146. Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv + +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ + ++
147. Setaria viridis +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ ++ +++
148. Sidia acuta +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ -
149. Solanum carolinense. + + - + + - + + + - + + - +
40
150. Solanum mauritianum ++ ++ - ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ - -
151. Solanum nigrum L. ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++
152. Solanum rostratum + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
153. Solanum torvum Swartz. - ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ - -
154. Sonchus oleraceus +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++
155. Splenoclea zeylanica ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
156. Spilanthes paniculata + + - + + - + + + - + + - -
157. Sporobolus indicus - ++ ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ -
158. Stellaria media. +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ + +++ +++ +++ +++
159. Striga densiflora - - +++ +++ +++ +++ - - - - - - - -
160. Thlaspi arvense ++ ++ - ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ ++
161. Verbasculum thapsus L ++ ++ - ++ ++ - ++ ++ ++ - ++ ++ - -
162. Vermoniacinerea +++ +++ - +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++
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163. Vicia hirsute L. ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ + ++

164. Vicia sativa.L. ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++
165. Xanthium indicum Koen. ex Roxb +++ +++ - +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ +++ 40
166. Xanthium italicum +++ +++ - +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ - +++ +++ +++ -
167. Xanthium strumerium Koenig. ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ + +
7.0 INFORMATION ON INTERCEPTED PESTS AT VARIOUS QUARANTINE STATIONS IN

BANGLADESH
Table-42: Information on Intercepted of pests at various Quarantine stations
Severity
Serial Plant/Plant Country
Name of Port Intercepted pests (High/Medi Remarks
No. Product of Origin
um/Low)
1. Banglabandha Wheat India 1. Rice weevil High Date of interception is 17.01.18. Only
TetuliaPanchagarh (Sitophilousoryzae) this consignment is intercepted
2. Khapra within last two years. No release
beetle(Trogodermagranarium) order (PC) was issued and the whole
3. Red flour beetle
infested consignment (190 M T) is
(Triboliumcasteneum)
4.Storage fungi (Aspergillussp kept in the store of the Custom
and Peneciliumsp) Authority.
2. Hili, Clean Rice India Rice weevil Low Frequency of interception was three
HakimpurDinajpur (Sitophilousoryzae) times i.e on 26.2.18, 02.07.18 &
12.11.18
3. Hili, Wheat India Rice weevil Low Frequency of interception was two
HakimpurDinajpur (Sitophilousoryzae) times i.e on 02.07.18 & 12.11.18
4. Hili, Maiz India Rice weevil Low Frequency of interception was three
Page-457
Severity
um/Low)
HakimpurDinajpur (Sitophilousoryzae) times i.e on 26.02.18, 02.07.18 and
12.11.18
5. OsmaniInternationl Dates Abu Dhabi Saw-toothed grain beetle() High Date of interception is 22.03.17
Airport
6. Tamabil, Sylhet
7. Jakiganj,
Sylhet
8. Sherpur
9. Bhomra, Satkhira Rice, Raw
cotton, apple,
orange, grapes,
mango, ginger &
garlic etc
10. Benapole, Jessore Raw jute, Jute -
bag, carpet,
sesame oil, chili,
rice etc
11. Mongla, Bagerhat Wheat, rice, Thailand,
Lentil(Non Australia,
seed), round India &
logs etc Norway etc
12. Burimari, Patgram, Kenaf seed India and - - On test low germination (38%) status
Lalmonirhat Wheat bran, Bhutan of kenaf seed was found.
maiz/jute seed,
rice, Lentil etc
13. Sea Port, Wheat Russia Saw toothed grain beetle: High
Chattogram Oryzaephillus surinamensis
Red flour beetle: Tribolium Low
Back to the shipper
castaneum
Storage fungi: Aspergillus Low
niger
Page-458
Severity
um/Low)
Aspergillus flavus
Weed seed (Absent in Medium
Bangladesh)
14. Sea Port, Rice (Two India Red flour beetle: Tribolium Medium Back to the shipper
Chattogram containers castaneum
21000 mt) Saw toothed Medium
grain beetle: Oryzaephillus
surinamensis
Granary weevil: Sitophilus Medium
granarius
Flat grain beetle: Cryptolestes Low
pusillus
Pirate bug: Xylocoris flavipes -
Storage fungi: Aspergillus Medium
niger
Aspergillus flavus Medium
15. Teknaf land port - - - - No pest interception report was
found.
Page-459
8.0 APPENDICES
Appendix I: Terms of Reference (TOR) for selecting Consulting Firm for
Making Pest List of Plants and Plant Products in Bangladesh
A. BACKGROUND
Pest risk analysis provides the rationale for phytosanitary measures for a specified PRA area. It
evaluates scientific evidence to determine whether an organism is a pest. If so, the analysis
evaluates the probability of introduction and spread of the pest and the magnitude of potential
economic consequences in a defined area, using biological or other scientific and economic
evidence. If the risk is deemed unacceptable, the analysis may continue by suggesting management
options that can reduce the risk to an acceptable level. Subsequently, pest risk management options
may be used to establish phytosanitary regulations.
For some organisms, it is known beforehand that they are pests, but for others, the question of
whether or not they are pests should initially be resolved.
The pest risks posed by the introduction of organisms associated with a particular pathway, such as
a commodity, should also be considered in a PRA. The commodity itself may not pose a pest risk but
may harbour organisms that are pests. Lists of such organisms are compiled during the initiation
stage. Specific organisms may then be analyzed individually, or in groups where individual species
share common biological characteristics.
Less commonly, the commodity itself may pose a pest risk. When deliberately introduced and
established in intended habitats in new areas, organisms imported as commodities (such- as plants
for planting, biological control agents and other beneficial organisms, and living modified organisms
(LMOs)) may pose a risk of accidentally spreading to unintended habitats causing injury to plants or
plant products. Such risks may also be analyzed using the PRA process.
The PRA process is applied to pests of cultivated plants and wild flora, in accordance with the scope
of the IPPC. It does not cover the analysis of risks beyond the scope of the IPPC.
Provisions of other international agreements may address risk assessment (e.g. the Convention on
Biological Diversity and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to that convention).
Procedure of Work in brief:

In 1991 there was a typed book published in the name of "An Annotated List of Important Disorders
of Important Crop Plants of Bangladesh" by Dr. G.A. Fakir, Dr. M.A. Gaffer and Mr. M.U. Ahmad.
This was the first book of its kind in Bangladesh but till date there were no efforts to make a Pest List
of Plants and Plant Products in Bangladesh following the international standards and guidelines.
The intend to make a pest list of plants and plant products in Bangladesh is to (a) know which pests
are present in Bangladesh (b) which pests we need to evaluate in the PRA and (c) (i) associated with
the commodity (ii) present in exporting country (iii) reasonably likely to follow the pathway (iv)
Quarantine pests for importing country. Pest list is the combination of pests associated with the host
being analyzed (anywhere in the world) and Pests that occur in the export area (on any commodity).
Pest list look like (example).
Page-460
Actionable pests reported in Vietnam (in any country) and present in Bangladesh (on any hosts)
Pe st Evidence of Host Association Plant part(s) On harvested Notes  Scientific name of
Name presence in Association plant part(s)
Bangladesh pest
 Distribution
Arthropods  Exporting country
 PRA area
Acarl: Tenupalpidae
 Quarantine status
Brevipa Peha and CABI, 2012; Le af, fruit, ste m, Ye s Plant part
lpus, Bennett, 1995; Gonzalez, 2006; aboot (CABI, association based  If widely distributed in
Fredori 2012); le af, fruit, on feeding behavior  Bangladesh, not a Q-
onsis, Prado, 1991 Peha and stalk, twig, bark of the spe cie s on its
(Gonzalez, 2006); hosts in general.
pest
Bennett, 1995;
Baker fruit (Renato and  Plant part
Prado, 1991
larral, 2003) association
 e.g., Fruit, leaves, roots,
Coleoptera: Cureulionidae etc.
 Associated with
Naupaci Peha and CABI, 2013; Peha Shoot, leaf, root, No Plant part association commodity at
vs Bennett, 1995; and Bennett, 1995; trunk, branch, bud based on feeding
yavhogc PPQ, 2002; Prado, (PPQ, 2002); leaf, behavior of the harvest
aphus Prado, 1991 1991 root, trunk, bark, species on its hosts  Does the pest follow the
(Germ ar fruit (CABI, 2013) in general. see pathway?
) additional discussion
in section 2.3  Based on plant part
association and industry
He miptera: Orthezildae practices
 Notes
Pracion Ben-Dov et al., Alata Condor, Leaf, twig (Aguilera No  References
gorthezi 2012; Klein Koch 1973; Peha and and Grana, 1976)
a and Waterhouse, Bennett, 1995;
oliyicola 2000 Tijero, 1992
(Beingol
ea)
(syn,
Orthezia
olivicola
Beingol
ea)
Thysanoptera: Thripidae
Scirtotlu Klein Koch and Klein Koch and Leaf (Mound and No No Scirtotlprips inermis
rips Waterhouse, Waterhouse, 2000; Walker, 1982) in present in
inerm is 2000; Prado, Prado, 1991 Califom ia
Priesner 1991 (Anonym ous, 1972;
Mound and Walker,
1982; Sakimura,
Plant part
1986).
association based
on feeding behavior
of the species on its
hosts in general.
The consultants of the consulting firm are required to have a good liaison/communication with the
Agricultural Research Institutions/Organizations, relevant Universities, DAE and Plant Quarantine
Wing of DAE, Agricultural products Importers and Exporters Association, Food Product Processing
Industries, EPB, Private sector agricultural research institutions and Hortex Foundation etc.
For developing a pest list of plants and plant products it is required to know Commodity Information
which contains:-
1. (a) Taxonomy (i) Genus level (ii) Species level (b) Parts of the plant being imported (c)
Morphological characteristics (d) Biology of the commodity (i) Seasonality (growth,
susceptibility to pests at various stages) (e) Degree of processing (f) Production practices (i)
Pre-harvest to packaging(ii)Standard industry practices
2. Country Specific information (a) Pests associated with commodity (b) Production areas (c)
Production practices (i) Harvest, post-harvest handling (Provided by NPPO of exporting
country) (d) Taxonomy/Diagnostics (i) Include synonyms (ii) Distribution : Present in export
area, Present in Bangladesh?, Host range, Part of plant attacked
3. Life cycle and feeding habits (i) Association with commodity at various life stages
Page-461
3.1 Likely to remain with the commodity (follow the pathway),
- Mobility of pest, -Easily removed by post-harvest practices or not
4. Pest groups (a) Insect (b) Pathogen (c) Virus (d) Bacteria (e) Nematodes (f) Mollusks (g)
Weeds etc
5. Port Interception data
5.1 Include on the pest list (a) may not have additional supporting evidence that the intercepted
pest attacks the commodity, (b) Port data vs. passenger baggage data
5.2 Demonstrates a pathway for introduction
Uncertain host association/distribution
- A pest may occur in neighboring countries only need not require to include in list
- Add text before or after the list with this information
- Poor host association / only laboratory evidence of host association
- Can include in list but describe uncertainty in the "notes" column.
Example:
Organisms identified to the genus that are reported on Annona cherimola in Bangladesh and that
have actionable or undermined regulatory status.
Pe st Name Evidence of Genus Regulatory Plant part(s) On Re marks  i.e., Genus
presence in present in the status Association harvested
Bangladesh Indo- sub plant part(s) sp.
continent  Only include if
reference(s)
Arthropods
Coleoptera: Elateridae places the
Conoderus spp. Peha and Yes (Booth U Root, seed, No Plant part pest on the
Bennett, et al., 1990; seedling association commodity
1995 Hill, 1987) (Ghidiu, based on
2006; root, general AND in the
stem (Hill, feeding exporting
1987) behavior of the
genus on its country.
hosts.
He miptera: Pseudoeoccldae
Pseudococcus sp. PestID, Yes (Ben- U Fruit (PestID, Yes Association
 Quarantine
2013 Dov et al., 2013) with A. Pest?
2013) cherumola fruit  YES if the
in Freedonia is
based on 19 genus does
interceptions not occur in
during
preclearance the importing
of perm it cargo country
(PestID, 2013)
NEM ATODES
 NO if the
Pratylenchus sp. Ministerio Yes (Norton U Roots (Perry No importing
de et al., 1984) and Moens,  Exporting
Agricultura, 2006)
1969 country has a
Tylenchorhynchus Ministerio Yes (Norton U Roots (Perry No no action
sp. de et al., 1984) and Moens, policy for the
Agricultura, 2006)
1969 genus.
FUNGI and STRAMENOPILES
Alternaria sp. Mujica et Yes (Farr et U Leaves, fruit Yes
al., 1980, al., 2013; (Rotem ,
Rina Simmons, 1994;
Acuna, 2007) Simmons,
2010 2007)
Cylindrocarpon Rina Yes (Farr et U Roots (Rina No
sp. Acuna, al., 2013) Acuna, 2010)
2010
Phomopsis sp. Rina Yes (Farr et U Fruit (Rina No
Acuna, al., 2013) Acuna, 2010)
2010
Phytopluhora sp. Rina Yes (Farr et U Roots (Rina No
Acuna, al., 2013) Acuna, 2010)
2010
Page-462
The main elements of documentation are;
- Developing a pest list of plants and plant products in Bangladesh - Documenting the pest list
- Pest name
- Evidence of presence in Bangladesh
- Host association
- Plant part(s) association
- Identification of PRA areas
- Degrees of processing
- Uncertain host association and distribution
- Reference
B. Objectives:
The overall objective of developing the Pest list of plants and plant products by the SPCB Project is
to support National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) for knowing
(a) which pests are present in Bangladesh

(b) which pests we need to evaluate in the PRA and
(c) (i) which pests are associated with the commodity (ii) which pests are present in exporting
country that may introduce into Bangladesh as an Invasive Alien Species (JAS) (iii) which pests are
reasonably likely to follow the pathways (iv) which pests are Quarantine pests for importing country.
In principle there is no pest list exists in Bangladesh for which Plant Quarantine Wing of DAE has
been suffering since long because Bangladesh cannot provide any pest list to the NPPO of the
importing country when they asked to provide. It indicates that Bangladesh has no or a very few
phytosanitay strength to comply with the WTO-SPS Agreement and IPPC which hampers our trade in
the context of plants and plant products. So, it was essential to develop a pest list as soon as
possible to cope with the situation.
The Specific Objectives of the recruitment of Developing Pest List/Making Pest List Consulting Firm
are:
- Developing a list of all kinds of pest present in Bangladesh that attacks plants and plant
products;
- While developing pest list the above mentioned guideline may be followed. Addition to the list
like status of distribution (High/Medium/Low) is encouraged but deletion of any information of
the guideline is unacceptable, &;
- Perform other responsibilities assigned by PD of SPCB.
C. Qualification and Experience:

The qualification and experience of developing pest list Consulting Firm should be as below -
- The consulting firm should have minimum 05 (Five) years professional experience in the
relevant field of conducting survey and surveillance and risk analysis services or experience
in conducting at least two pest risk analysis with the experience survey and surveillance.
- The consulting firm should have the specialists of entomologist and pathologist (specially
working experience in survey and surveillance and report writing), agronomist (crop science),
Specialists in botany and epidemiology will be given preference.
- The firm should have experience in management of similar nature of works.
Page-463
D. Duties and Responsibilities:
The Consulting firm will be responsible for overall services required for developing a pest list of
plants and plant products (but not limited to) to the PD for the following responsibilities:
- To manage all contracts of the planned developing a pest list of plants and plant products
activities by the appointed consulting firm.
- The plan activities of the consulting firm for developing pest list should be endorsed by the
PD/NPPO.
- Provision for arrangement of workshop for preparation and finalization of Inception report is
encouraged.
- The completion of developing pest list process should involve the visit of phytosanitary
experts (PRA Consultant, PD and or any of the Phytosanitary Expert) to the country carrying
out such type activities.
- Liaison/communication with all Agricultural Research Institutions, relevant Universities, Plant
Quarantine Wing of DAE, Importers Association, Food Product Processing Industries,
Exporters and Importers Association, EPB, FAO, AVRDC & IRRI local office, Hortex
Fourldation and DAE is a must.
- Consultation with CABI is mandatory.
- Arrange a validation workshop before submission of final PRA report.
- Submission of final Pest List (soft and 50 hard copies) for publication.
E. Working area and procedure

The Consulting firm will Collect raw and reliable data from the aforesaid areas by field visit,
interviewing or by strong communication. Evaluation of secondary data is essential. The proposed
work areas (but not limited to) are as follows;
22. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (All stations and centres)

23. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (All stations and centres)
24. Wheat and Maize Research Institute (All stations and centres)
25. Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (All stations and centres)
26. Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (All stations and centres)
27. Bangladesh Tea Research Institute
28. Bangladesh Forest Research Institute
29. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh
31. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University
33. University of Chittagong
34. University of Rajshahi
35. Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University
37. Patuakhali Science and Technology University
38. Sylhet Agricultural University
39. All entry points of Plant Quarantine Stations
40. Jahanghirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka.
41. Deputy Directors of Centers of Chapaigonj, Baradi, Rahmatpur, Noorbag, Keotkhali, Ramu,
Balagata, Keotkhali, Khejurbagan
42. Deputy Directors of Agricultural Extension of all point of entry plant quarantine station districts
with Comilla, Norshingdhi, Faridpur, Mymensingh, Bogra, Manikgonj, Rajshahi, Noakhali,
Rangamati.
Page-464
F. Selection Method, Duration and Remuneration:
The Consulting firm will be selected by QCBS following PPR 2008. The PRA work should be
completed within 150 (one hundred & fifty) days from the date of Contract Signing. The proposed
financial proposal must include VAT & Taxes. The payment will be made including VAT and Tax as
per NBR rules. There will be no provision for advance payment.
Page-465
Appendix II: Format for collecting information on Insect pests and Mites of
different Plants and Plant products in Bangladesh
Plant/ plant English

Plant
Sl. product with name of Scientific
Order Family parts Status Rating Reference
No. Scientific Insect name
affected
name pests
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Appendix III: Format for collecting information on Diseases of different Plants

and Plant products in Bangladesh
Plant/ plant Plant

Sl. Name of Causal Status (high/
product with part(s) Rating Reference
No. Diseases organism medium/low)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Page-466
Appendix IV: Format for collecting information on Weeds of different Plants in
Bangladesh
Sl. Plants with Name of Scientific Time of Status (high/

Rating Reference
No. Scientific name Weeds name occurrence medium/low)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Appendix V: Format for Summarized Presentation of all Pests of Plants and

Plant products in Bangladesh
Sl.
Scientific name of Pest Host Rating Reference Table
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Page-467
Appendix VI: Format for showing Distribution of Pests of Plants and Plant
products in 14 Agricultural Regions of Bangladesh
Distribution in Agricultural Regions
Mymensingh
Chittagong
Scientific
Rangamati
Dinaspur
Rajshahi
Rangpur
Faridpur
Sl. Reference
Jessore
Comilla
Barisal
Khulna
Sylhet
Dhaka
Bogra
name of
No. Table
Pest
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Appendix VII: Format for collecting information on Intercepted of pests at

various Quarantine stations in Bangladesh
Sl. Plant/ Plant Country Intercepted Severity (High/

Name of Port Remarks
No. Product of Origin Pest Medium/ Low)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Page-468
Appendix VIII: Persons met during Information collection of different
Institutions
A. DAE Head Quarter, Khamarbari, Dhaka.

 Md. Azahar Ali, Director, PQW, DAE, Khamarbari, Dhaka.
 Dr. Mohammad Ali, Project Director, SPCB Project, Khamarbari, Dhaka.
 Md. Ahsan Ullah, Consultant, PRA, SPCB Project
 Mrs. Merina Jebunnahar, Sr. M & E Officer, SPCB Project
B. DAE Field Level Officers

 Field Service Wing
1. Nilphamari
 Abul Kashem Azad, Deputy Director
 Md. Sirajul Islam, ADD (Crop)
2. Lalmonirhat
 Mr. Bidhubhuson Roy, DD
 Md. Narujjaman, ADD (Crop)
3. Kurigram
 Dr. Mostafizul Rahman, Deputy Director
 Mr. Sasty Chandra Roy, ADD (Crop)
 Mr. Samsujjaman, UAO, Nageswari
 Md. Masudur Rahman, UAO, Bhurungamari
4. Rangpur
 Dr. Md. Sarwarul Haque, Deputy Director
 Md. Matlubar Rahman, ADD (PP)
5. Naogaon
 Mr. Monojit Kumar Mallik, Deputy Director
 Md. Mahabubur Rahman, ADD (PP)
6. Comilla
 Mr. Dilip Kumar Adhikari, Deputy Director
 Mr. Ayub Mahmud, ADD (PP)
7. Sirajganj
 Md. Habibul Haque, Deputy Director
 Md. Abdullah, ADD (PP)
8. Noakhali
 Dr. Ma. Abul Hossain, Deputy Director
 Md. Basirul Alam, ADD (PP)
Page-469
9. Pabna
 Md. Azahar Ali, Deputy Director
 Dr. Md. Azizur Rahman ADD (PP)
10. Laxmipur
 Md. Belal Hossain Khan, Deputy Director
 Mr. Kishore Kumar Majumder, ADD (Crop)
11. Feni
 Md. Jayenuddin, Deputy Director
 Mr. Ekram Uddin, ADD (Crop)
12. Chandpur
 Md. Abdur Rashid, Deputy Director
 Dr. Md. Zakir Hossain, ADD (PP)
13. B. Baria
 Md. Abu Naser, Deputy Director
 Md. Omar Faruq, ADD (PP)
14. Thakurgaon
 Md. Abtab Hossain, Deputy Director
 Md. Mahbubur Rahman, ADD (Crop)
15. Jaypurhat
 Mr. Surendra Nath Roy, Deputy Director
 Md. Anowar Hossain Khan, DTO
16. Gaibandha
 Md. Shawkat Osman, Deputy Director (In-charge)
 Md. Abul Kalam Azad, ADD (PP)
17. Panchagarh
 Md. Abu Bakkar Siddique, Deputy Director
 Md. Shamsuddin Mia, ADD (Crop)
18. Dinajpur
 Md. Touhidul Iqbal, Deputy Director
 Mr. Biplop Kumar Mohanta, ADD (PP)
19. Rajshahi
 Md. Shamsul Alam, Deputy Director, Khamarbari, Rajshahi
 Mr. Bimal Kumar Pramanik, ADD (PP), Deputy Director Office, Khamarbari, Rajshahi
 Md. Abdul Wadud, ADD (Horticulture), Deputy Director Office, Khamarbari, Rajshahi
20. Chapai Nawabgonj

 Dr. Md. Saiful Alam, ADD (Crop), Deputy Director Office, Khamarbari, Chapai Nawabgonj
 Md. Yeasin Ali, ADD (PP), Deputy Director Office, Khamarbari, Chapai Nawabgonj
Page-470
21. Sylhet
 Md. Abul Hashem, DD, DAE, Khamarbari, Sylhet
 Md. Salahuddin, DTO, DAE, Khamarbari, Sylhet
 Mr. Bimol Chandra Shome, ADD (Crop), DAE, Khamarbari, Sylhet
22. Sherpur
 Md. Ashrafuddin, DD, DAE, Khamarbari, Sherpur
 Md. Akhruzzaman, ADD (PP), Deputy Director Office, DAE, Sherpur
23. Barisal
 Haridas Sikari, Deputy Director, Barisal
24. Bhola
 Binoy Krishna Debnath, Deputy Director, Bhola
25. Madaripur
 G. M. A. Gafur, Deputy Director, Madaripur
26. Sariatpur
 Rifatul Hasan, Deputy Director, Sariatpur
27. Kushtia
 Bibhitibhuson, Deputy Director, Kushtia,
 Dr. Hayat Mahmood, ADD (Crops), Kushtia
28. Meherpur
 Dr. Akhtaruzzaman, Deputy Director, Meherpur
 Abu Saleh, ADD (PP), Meherpur
29. Chuadanga
 Naim As-Sakib, Deputy Director, Chuadanga
 Sufi Md. Rafikuzzaman, ADD (PP), Chuadanga
30. Jenaidah
 G. M. Abdur Rauf, Deputy Director, Jenaidah
 Mr. Bijoy Krishna Haldes, ADD (PP), Jenaidah
31. Magura
 Md. Zahidul Amin, Deputy Director, Magura
 Mr. Gobindra Kumar Joarder, SAAO, Magura
32. Faridpur
 Mr. Kartik Chandra Chakrabarti, Deputy Director, Faridpur
33. Rajbari
 Dr. M. Mosaharaf Hossain, ADD (Crops), Rajbari
34. Khulna
 Md. Abdul Latif, Deputy Director, Khulna
 Hasan Warisul Kabir, ADD (Crops), Khulna
Page-471
35. Bagerhat
 Md. Altabuddin, Deputy Director, Bagerhat
36. Satkhira
 Mr. Arabinda, Deputy Director, Satkhira
37. Jessore
 Md. Emdad Hossain SEK, Deputy Director, Jessore
38. Narail
 Mr. Chinmoi Roy, Deputy Director, Narail
39. Gopalgonj
 Samir Kumar Goswami, Deputy Director, Gopalgonj
 Horolal Madhu, Training officer, Gopalgonj
40. Patuakhali
 Ridoissar Datta, Deputy Director, Patuakhali
41. Barguna
 Md. Motiur Rahman, Deputy Director, Barguna
42. Jhalokathi
 Md. FazlulHaq, Deputy Director, Jhalokathi
43. Pirojpur
 Abu Hena Md. Jafar, Deputy Director, Pirojpur
44. Bandarban
 Md. Altaf Hossain, Deputy Director, Bandarban
45. Chattogram
 Md. Aminul Haque Chowdhury, Deputy Director, Agrabad, Chattogram
 Md. Gias Uddin, Deputy Director Office, Agrabad, Chattogram
46. Rangamati
 Mr. Paban Kumar Chakma, Deputy Director, Rangamati
47. Khagrachori
 Mohammad Sofor Uddin, Deputy Director, Khagrachori
 Plant Quarantine Wing

Plant Quarantine Station (PQS)
1. Chapai Nawabgonj
 Md. Shohir Uddin Ahmad, DD, PQS, Sonamosjid Land port, Chapai Nawabgonj
2. Sylhet
 Mr. Arun Chandra Roy, ADD, PQS, Osmani International Airport, Sylhet
Page-472
3. Sylhet
 Md. Mamunur Rashid, Sub-Assistant Plant Quarantine Officer, Tamabeel, PQS, Sylhet.
4. Sylhet
 A K M Fazley Munim, Quarantine Entomologist, PQS, Zakigonj, Sylhet.
5. Sherpur
 Md. Alamgeer Hossain, Plant Quarantine Officer, PQS, Nakugaon, Nalitabari, Sherpur
6. Satkhira
 Md. Ziaul Islam, Deputy Director, Bhomra PQS, Satkhira
7. Khulna
 Mr. Ratan Kumar Sarker, Deputy Director (PQS), Mongla Sea Port, Khulna
8. Jessore
 Md. Abdul Qader, Deputy Director (PQS), Benapole Land port, Jessore
 Md. Jahangir Alam, Quarantine Pathologist, Benapole Land port, Jessore
9. Panchogarh
 Md. Abu Mohaddesh, Quarantine Ento, PQS, Banglabandha Land port, Tetulia,
Panchogarh
10. Dinajpur
 Md. Mahmudul Hasan Musa, Q. Patho. PQS, Hili Land port, Hakimpur, Dinajpur
11. Lalmonirhat
 Md. Shahadat Hossain, ADD, PQS, Burimari Land port, Patgram, Lalmonirhat
12. B.Baria
 Md. Habibullah, DD, Land port Akhaura, B.Baria
13. Comilla
 Md. Iqbal Hossain, ADD (In-charge), Land port Bibir bazar, Comilla
14. Chattogram
 Md. Zahirul Islam, DD, Sea Port, Agrabad, Chattogram
 Syed Munerul Hoque, Quarantine Pathologist, Sea Port, Agrabad, Chattogram
 Horticulture Wing
Horticultural Centers (HC)
1. Chapai Nawabgonj
 Dr. Md. Saifur Rahman, Deputy Director, Horticulture Centre, Kalayanpur, Chapai
Nawabgonj
2. Rajshahi
 Md. Ahedur Rahman, Senior Horticulturist, Horticulture Centre, Rajshahi
Page-473
3. Sylhet
 Md. Raihan Parvez Roni, Horticulturist, Horticulture Centre, Mehedibag, Sylhet.
4. Barisal
 Sapan Kumar Halder, Deputy Director, HC, Rahmatpur, Barisal
5. Madaripur
 Md. Saiful Islam, Deputy Director, HC, Mostafapur, Madaripur
6. Faridpur
 M. Shahidullah, Deputy Director, HC. Bhazandanga, Faridpur
7. Khulna
 Md. Khandakar Moazzem Hossain, Deputy Director (Hort.), Daulatpur, Khulna
8. Jessore
 Mr. Binoy Kumar Saha, Deputy Director (Hort), Khoirtola, Jessore
9. Rangpur
 Md. Maududul Islam, DD, Horticulture Centre, Burirhat, Rangpur
10. Comilla
 Mr. Surojit Chandro Datta, DD, Horticulture Centre, Sashangacha, Comilla
11. Feni
 Md. Abul Kalam Azad Bhuya, DD, Horticulture Centre, Panchgachia, Feni
 Mrs. Sharmin Akhtar, Horticulturist, Horticulture Centre, Panchgachia, Feni
12. Dinajpur
 Mr. Prodip Kumar Guha, DD, Horticulture Centre, Dinajpur
 Mr. Nayon Kumar Shaha, Horticulturist, Horticulture Centre, Dinajpur
13. Naogaon
 Mr. A.N.M. Anowarul Hasan, Sr. Horticulturist, Horticulture Centre, Badalgachi, Naogaon
14. Pabna
 Md. K.J.M. Abdul Awal, DD, Horticulture Centre, Tebunia, Pabna
15. Pabna
 Md. Hossain Shahid Sohorawardi, Horticulturist, Horticulture Centre, Ishurdi, Pabna
16. Cox’s Bazar

 Mr. Khokon Chandra Ghosh, DD, Horticulture Centre, Ramu, Cox’s Bazar
 Md. Nurul Alam, Horticulturist, Horticulture Centre, Ramu, Cox’s Bazar
17. Bandarban
 Md. Mizanur Rahman, DD, Horticulture Centre, Balaghata, Bandarban
18. Khagrachari
 Md. Moazzem Hossain, DD, Horticulture Centre, Khejurbagan, Khagrachari
Page-474
C. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI)
1. Chapainawabgonj
 Md. Yousuf Ali, Scientific Officer, RARS, Chapai Nawabgonj
 Dr. Alim Uddin, Principal Scientific Officer, Fruit Research Station, Chapainawabgonj
2. Moulvibazar
 Dr. M. Sorof Uddin, SSO, Regional Citrus Research Station, Moulvibazar.
3. Jamalpur
 Dr. Mosharraf Hossain, PSO, Plant Pathology, RARS, Jamalpur
 Md. Asaduzzaman, SSO, Agronomy, RARS, Jamalpur
 Dr. M A Mannan, PSO, Entomology Division, RARS, Jamalpur
4. Barisal
 Dr. Md. Golam Kibria, PSO, RARS, Rahmatpur, Barisal
5. Madaripur
 Dr. Babu Lal Nug, CSO, RPRC, Madaripur
 Md. Shahiduzzaman, SO, RPRC, Madaripur
6. Khulna
 Dr. Harun-ur-Rashid, PSO, Daulatpur, Khulna
7. Satkhira
 Mr. Ishakul Islam, PSO, Benerpota, Satkhira
8. Pabna
 Dr. M.A. Rouf, SSO (Ento), RARC, Ishurdi, Pabna
 Md. Shamsul Alam, SO, Agro., Ishurdi, Pabna
9. Rangpur
 Dr. Rais uddin Chowdhury, CSO, Burirhat Farm, Rangpur
10. Comilla
 Dr. Md. Obaidullah Kawsar, PSO, RARC, Comilla
11. Comilla
 Dr. Md. Haider Hossain, PSO, OFRD, Shasongacha, Comilla
12. Thakurgaon
 Dr. Md. Rafiquzzaman, PSO, Thakurgaon
13. Panchogarh
 Dr. Habibur Rahman, PSO, Debiganj, Panchogarh
14. Chattogram
 Dr. Md. Khalilur Rahman, CSO, RAS, Hathazari, Chattogram
15. Khagrachori
 Dr. Munshi Rashid Ahmad, CSO, RAS, Hill Agri. Research Station, Khagrachori
Page-475
16. Gazipur
 Dr. Md. Sowkat Ali Khan, SSO (Agronomy), Gazipur
 Dr. Md. Shahadat Hossain, PSO (Entomology), HRC, Gazipur
 Mrs. Firoza Khatun, CSO (Plant Pathology), Gazipur
D. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI)

1. Gazipur
 Dr. M A Latif, PSO & Head Plant Pathology Division, Gazipur
 Dr. Tahmid Hossain Ansari, PSO, Plant Pathology Division, Gazipur
 Dr. Ashik Iqbal Khan, PSO, Plant Pathology Division, Gazipur
 Dr. M. Anwar Hossain, Former CSO, Plant Pathology Division, Gazipur
 Dr. Sheikh Shamiul Haque, PSO & Head, Entomology Division, Gazipur
 Dr. M. Mosaddek Hossain, PSO, Entomology Division, Gazipur
 Md. Khairul Alam Bhuiyan, PSO, Agronomy Division, Gazipur
2. Barisal
 Dr. M. Alamgir Hossain, Chief Scientific officer, Sagardi, Barisal
 Dr. Mohammad Hossain, PSO, Sagardi, Barisal
3. Satkhira
 Dr. M. Ibrahim, PSO, Benerpota, Satkhira
4. Rangpur
 Mr. Tanjilur Rahman Mondol, SO, Rangpur
 Dr. Md. Abu Bakar Siddik Sarkar, PSO, Rangpur
5. Feni
 Dr. Rafiqul Islam, PSO, Sonagazi, Feni
 Md. Mahabubur Rahman, SO, Sonagazi, Feni
6. Shasongacha, Comilla
 Dr. Md. Mamunur Rashed, SSO, Shasongacha, Comilla
E. Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA)

1. Mymensingh
 Dr. Jahangeer Alam, Director, Planning and Training, (Ex head Entomology), Mymensingh.
 Dr. Luthfar Rahman Mollah, SSO, Entomology Division, Mymensingh.
 Dr. Md. Abul Kashem, PSO & Head, Plant Pathology Division, Mymensingh.
 Dr. Mahbuba Kaniz Hasna, SSO, Plant Pathology Division, Mymensingh.
 Dr. Md. Ibrahim Khalil, SSO, Plant Pathology Division, Mymensingh.
2. Satkhira
 Al-Arafat, Scientific Officer, Benerpota, Satkhira
3. Pabna
 Dr. Rokonuzzaman, SSO, Ishurdi, Pabna
Page-476
4. Comilla
 Mrs. Sifate Rabbana Khanom, SSO, Shasongacha, Comilla
F. Bangladesh Tea Research Institute (BTRI)

1. Moulavibazar
 Dr. Mohammad Ali, Director, Srimongol, Moulavibazar.
 Md. Jahangir Alam, SO, Entomology Division, Srimongol, Moulavibazar.
 Md. Moshiur Rahman Akanda, SO, Plant Pathology Division, Srimongol, Moulavibazar.
2. Panchagarh
 Dr. Mohammad Shameen Al Mamun, SSO, BTRI & PD, Northern Bangladesh Project,
Bangladesh Tea Board, Regional Office, Panchagarh
G. Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI)

1. Dhaka
 Dr. Md. Mahbubul Islam, CSO, Dhaka
 Mrs. Jannatul Ferdous, SO, Dhaka
 Dr. Saleh M. Ashraful Islam, SO (Plant Pathology), Dhaka
 Dr. Md. Nazrul Islam, PSO (Entomology), Dhaka
2. Rangpur
 Dr. Md. Abul Fazal Mollah, PSO, Regional Jute Research Centre, Rangpur
3. Chandina, Comilla
 Md. S.M. Shahariar Parvez, SSO, Regional Jute Research Centre, Chandina, Comilla
4. Nashipur, Dinajpur
 Md. Tanvir Rahman, SO, Regional Jute Research Centre, Nashipur, Dinajpur
5. Faridpur
 Dr. M. Mojibar Rahman, SSO, Regional Jute Research Station, Faridpur
H. Cotton Development Board (CDB)

1. Dhaka
 Dr. Md. Farid Uddin, Executive Director, Khamarbari, Dhaka
 Md. Kamrul Islam, Programme Director, Khamarbari, Dhaka
2. Jessore
 Md. Kutub Uddin, Chief Cotton Dev. Officer, Jessore
 SM Jakir Bin Alam, Cotton Dev. Officer, Jessore
3. Rangpur
 Md. Zillur Rahman, CCDO, Rangpur zone, Rangpur
4. Thakurgaon
 Md. Fazle Rabbi, CCDO, Thakurgaon
5. Dinajpur
 Md. H.M. Saifullah Azad, SSO, Dinajpur
Page-477
6. Bandarban
 Mr. Mong Sanu Marma, SSO, Bandarban
I. Bangladesh Forest Research Institute (BFRI)

1. Khulna
 S. M. Sohaib Khan, ACF, Khulna
J. Forest Research Institute (FRI)

1. Chattogram
 Dr. Md. Ahsanur Rahman, DFO, Forest Protection Division, Chattogram
 Shameema Nasrin, Field Investigator, Forest Protection Division, Chattogram
K. Bangladesh Sugar crop Research Institute (BSRI)

1. Pabna
 Dr. Md. Amzad Hossain, Director General, Ishurdi, Pabna
 Dr. Md. Ataur Rahman, PSO, Division of Entomology, Ishurdi, Pabna
 Dr. Md. Shamsun Rahman, PSO, Division of Plant Pathology, Ishurdi, Pabna.
 Dr. Md. Al-Imran, SO, Agronomy, Ishurdi, Pabna.
L. Wheat & Maize Research Institute

1. Dinajpur
 Dr. Naresh Chandra Deb Barma, DG, Nashipur, Dinajpur
 Md. Abdul Hakim, SSO, Nashipur, Dinajpur
M. Sugar Mill Corporation (SMC)

1. Dinajpur
 Md. Asmat Ali, GM (Agri.), Setabganj Sugar Mill, Dinajpur
2. Thakurgaon
 Md. Mazharul Islam, GM (Agri.), Thakurgaon Sugar Mill, Thakurgaon
3. Panchogarh
 Md. Mazharul Islam, GM, Panchogarh Sugar Mill, Panchogarh
N. University
1. Rajshahi University
 Dr. Md. Saiful Islam, Professor, Dept. of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture
 Dr. Md. Mosharrof Hossain, Professor, Dept. of Zoology
 Dr. Md. Kawsar Hossain, Professor, Dept. of Crop Science
2. BSMRAU, Salna, Gazipur

 Dr. Ashraf Ali Khan, Professor, Department of Plant Pathology
 Dr. Md. Khorshed Alam Bhuiyan, Professor, Department of Plant Pathology
 Dr. Md. Nasimul Bari, Professor, Department of Agronomy
 Dr. Md. Ramizuddin, Professor, Department of Entomology
Page-478
3. Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet
 Prof. Dr, M.A.H.H Mahfuzul Haque, Department of Plant Pathology
 Prof. Dr. Abdul Mukit, Department of Plant Pathology
 Prof. Dr. Asaduddoula, Department of Plant Pathology
 Dr. M Monirul Islam, Associate Prof., Department of Plant Pathology
 Dr. Md. Abdur Razzak Choudhury, Associate Professor, Department of Entomology
 Prof. Dr. Md. Nazrul Islam, Department of Agronomy
4. BAU, Mymensingh.
 Prof. Dr. Bahadur Meah, Plant Pathology Department
 Prof. M Atikur Rahman, Plant Pathology Department
 Prof. Dr. Md. Rashidul Islam, Plant Pathology Department
 Dr. K.M. Golam Dastogeer, Assistant Professor, Plant Pathology Department
 Prof. Dr. Mahbuba Jahan, Department of Entomology
 Prof. Dr. Asaduzzaman, Professor,
 Mst. Sabiha Sultana, Associate. Professor,
6. Patuakhali Science & Technology University

 Hamidur Rahman, Professor, Entomology, Dhumki, Patuakhali
 Dr. Zahed Pervez, Professor, Pathology, Dhumki, Patuakhali
 Dr.S M. Asraful Islam, Assoc. Professor, Pathology, Dhumki, Patuakhali
 Dr. Sultan Ahmed, Professor, Agronomy, Dhumki, Patuakhali
7. Haji Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur

 Dr. Md. Alomgir Hossain, Prof. Dept of Entomology
 Md. ATM Shafiqul Islam, Dept. of Plant Pathology
 Md. Shafiqul Islam Sikdar, Dept. of Agronomy
8. Chattogram University
 Prof. Dr. Md. Aktar Hossain, Dept. of Forest Entomology, Institute of Forestry and
Environmental Sciences
 Prof. Dr. Ismail Miah, Dept. of Zoology
 Prof. Dr. Md. Harun-ur-Rashid, Dept. of Botany
9. Jahangir Nagar University

 Prof. Zahed Uddin Mahmood Khan, Dept. of Botany
 Prof. Dr. Md. Abdullah hel Baqui, Dept. of Zoology

 Prof. Dr. Md. Naimul Naser, Dept. of Zoology
 Prof. Dr. Md. Nurul Islam, Dept. of Botany

 Prof. Dr. Md. Rafiqul Islam, Dept. of plant pethology
 Prof. Dr. Md. Jafar Ullah, Dept. of Agronomy
 Dr. Nur Mohal Akhter Banu, Dept. of Entomology
Page-479
Page-480

Developing Pest List of Plants and Plant Bangladesh

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Developing Pest List of Plants and Plant Bangladesh

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Final Report

Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh Project

Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh Project

Center for Resource Development Studies Ltd.

Dr. Hamiz Uddin Ahmed Team Leader

Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh Project

(Dr. Mohammad Ali)

(Shariff Nurul Anwar)

(Dr. Hamiz Uddin Ahmed)

ADD Additional Deputy Director

BARI Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute

BAU Bangladesh Agricultural University

CABI Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International

CRDS Center for Resource Development Studies Limited

DAE Department of Agricultural Extension

DPP Development Project Proposal

DTO District Training Officer

IPPC International Plant Protection Convention

ISPM International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures

NGO Non-Governmental Organization

PPW Plant Quarantine Wing

PRA Pest Risk Analysis

PSO Principal Scientific Officer

RARS Regional Agricultural Research Station

SAAO Sub-Assistant Agriculture Officer

SPCB Strengthening Phytosanitary Capacity in Bangladesh

TOR Terms of Reference

UAO Upazila Agriculture Officer

1.2 Scope of Pest Listing

The Specific Objectives of the study are:

1.4 Areas of Pest Listing

Collection of Documents and Review

Discussion with Experts in the Discipline

Identification of Pests Specific to an Area

Development of Data Collection Instruments/Survey format

2.1 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Cereal Crops

Table 1. Insect and Mite Pests of Cereal Crops

2.2 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Pulse Crops

Table 2. Insect and Mite Pests of Pulse Crops

Table 3. Insect and Mite Pests of Oilseed Crops

Table 4. Insect and Mite Pests of Fibre Crops

2.5 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Sugar Crops

Table 5. Insect and Mite Pests of Sugar Crops

2.6 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Tuber Crops

Table 6. Insect and Mite Pests of Tuber Crops

Table 7. Insect and Mite Pests of Vegetable Crops

Table 8. Insect and Mite Pests of Fruit Crops

Table 9. Insect and Mite Pests of Spices Crops

2.11 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Forest trees

Table 11. Insect and Mite Pests of Forest trees

2.13 Recording Insect and Mite Pests of Medicinal Plants

Table 13. Insect and Mite Pests of Medicinal Plants

3.1 Recording Diseases of Cereal Crops

Table 14. Diseases of Cereal Crops

Table 15. Diseases of Pulses Crops

Sl. Plant/plant product Plant part(s) Status (high/

3.3 Recording Diseases of Oilseed Crops

50 Late Leaf spot Phaeoisariopsispersonata/ Leaf High +++ 1

Table 17: Diseases of fibre crops

19 Root lesion Pratylenchus sp. Root Low + 12

20 Stunting Tylenchorhynchus sp. Root Low + 12

21 Root decay Xiphinema sp. Root Low + 12

3.5 Recording Diseases of Sugar Crops

Table 19. Diseases of Tuber Crops.