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Species Diversity of the Genus Psilocybe (Basidiomycotina, Agaricales,

Strophariaceae) in the World Mycobiota, with Special Attention to
Hallucinogenic Properties

Article  in  International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms · January 2005

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 Intern ational]ournal ofi11edicinal J11ushrooms, Vol. 7, pp. 305-331 (2005)

Species Diversity of the Genus Psilocybe (Basidio-

mycotina, Agaricales, Strophariaceae) in the World
Mycobiota, with Special Attention to Hallucinogenic
Properties

Gastón Guzmán

In~tituto
de Ecología, Apartado Postal 63, Xalapa 91000, Veracruz, Mexico;
guzmang@ecologia.edu.mx

This article is dedícated to the outstanding mycologist, colleague,

andfriend, Professor Shu - Ting Chang

ABSTRACT: An exhaustive world revision of ali names considered in the genus Psilocybe s.l. is pre-
sented, of which the haliucinogenic species were treated with special emphasis. Seven hundred eighteen
names related to Psilocybe were found reportcd in the bibliography, of which only 227 are accepted taxa
in P;ilqcybe. The concept of the genu~ foUowed here is that of Guzmán 1983; th~i:~fore Hypholo"!:ª'
lVlelanótus, and Stropharza were excluded: Moreover, 53 spec1es of Psathyrella, m8.ny times related w1th
Psilocybe, were also e..'Ccluded. The hallucinogenic species are 144, which are oistübuted m ali the coriti-
nents, of which Latín America (iiiduding the Caribbae), has the top, with more than 50 species. There
are only 22 species in Canada and the US, while Mexico is the country with the higest number iri t he
world, with 53 species. Europe has only 16 species, Asia 15, Africa 4, and Australia·and eastern islands
19. Sorne Psilocybe·species are common iii several countries or regions, as are P cubensis and P subcuben-
sis in ali the tropics; P coprophila in many temperate and tropical regions; P. argentina in several high
___ _111ountains or in tl:ie Austral anci .B_on;al_ regiQn§; anq fjin1etcy:ja and P semi/aneeata in Et!JOp_e, Carni,da,
----~~ -~--- e- .. and the US, but U:nknown in Mexi~o. ... . . . - ....

KEYWORDS: Psilocybe, species diversity, hallucinogenic species, world distribution

INTRODUCTION des and P semilanceata are only recognized, but P

montana was confusedly related with P atrorufa;
Since the fi.rst descriptions and concepts of Psi- P merdaria was considered in Psalliota (Fr.) P.
locybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. (e.g., Fries, 1821, 1836; Kumm. (a synonym of Agaricus L.), and Psilocybe
Kummer, 1871; Qi.élet, 1888; Ricken, 1915), it luteonitens and P squamosa were coO:sidered also in
was involved with several genera, such as Agaricus Psalliota. Kummer (1871) and Ricken (1915) rec-
L., Agrocybe Fayod, Hypholoma (Fr.) P. Kumm., ognized the genus Psilocybe, but still they confused
Panaeolina Maire, Panaeolus (Fr.) Qi.él., Psathy- several genera in it. Qy.elét (1888) described the
1·ella (Fr.) ~él. and Stropharia (Fr.) ~él., among genus Geophila Qy.él., where he involved Psilocybe,
others. Fries (1821) described 22 taxa as Agaricus, Psathyrella and others. Kühner and Romagnesi
tribus Psilocybe Fr., of which only two are now (1953) followed ~elét.
recognized in Psilocybe: P merdaria and P montana. 1he modern studies in the genus began mainly
Later, Fries (1836) described 27 species, of which with Singer (1949), but the interest in the genus
P atrobrunnea, P bu/lacea, P coprophila, P physaloi- started with the descovery of the hallucinogenic

1521-9437/05 $35.00
© 2005 by Begell House, Inc. 305
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fungi in Mexico, through the works ofWasson and Agaricales, divided the genus Psilocybe in Psilocybe ;
Wasson (e.g., Wasson and Wasson, 1957). s.s. and psychedelia, to be considered in this last
Heim (19 56) published the fust taxonomic record group the hallucinogenic species of Psilocybe. The
of the hallucinogenic Psilocybe in Me.xico gathered by author reserves his opinion on this new genus in
the vVassons, although Schultes (1939) and Singer another paper. .
(1949, pp. 472 and 506) briefiy and confusedly had Previous to this report, Guz~~n and Vergeer
reported these mushrooms. H owever, the taxonomic (1978) presented a checklist of 390 names consid-
studies in Psilocybe were consolidated with the works ered in Psilocybe, with their bibliographic reference
ofHeim and Wasson (1958) and Singer and Smith in each one. The present paper is part of the second
(1958), both on the hallucinogenic species. edition of1he Genus Psilocybe, which the author has
Guzmán (1983) wrote the fustworld monograph in preFaration to publis,h through Koeltz Scientific
on the genus, with 144 accepted taxa of 467 names Books (Germany).
reported in the bibliography. However, he described
52 taxa as new. The hallucinogenic species considered
by Guzmán were 91 taxa (no. 81 was reported by THE TAXA O F PSILOCYBE .REPORT EO IN
mistake). Later, Guzmán (1995) published a supple- THE BIBLIOG RAPHY
ment with 29 _additional taxa described by other
specialists including himself, and 5 new species, A careful revision of all the species qr names
After that, Guzmán and his colleagues published reported in Psilocybe or related to it by the bibli-
several papers with more newspecies,hallucinogenic ographywas made, based :first in Guzmán (1983,
andnothallucinogenlcm~hrootµs(G~zmánetal., 1995), Guzmán ;and Vergeer (1978), and ~n ali·
1997a,b, 1999, Z002, 2003 ~)); 2004a,b~ Gu:~min, the available wO,rkS discussed above, inclÜ,ding ·
1998,2000,2004a,2005; Guzmán ~nd Castro,2003; . Re:i. (1922), Smith (1908), and others," as well as
Guzmán and Kasuya, 2004). in the Index Fungorum (Kirk, 2004), as shown in
Also Johston and Buchanan (1995), Reid and Appendix 1 (see page 313). There are 718 names,
E icker (1999), and 1homas et al. (2002) described of which only 227 are recognized in Psilocybe s.s.
new species . Singer (1986) considered 86 species Kirk (2004) reported 506 names, but 51 were
_, in Psilocybe. Watling andGregory(:L9.3-.'4-.dis.~.?_ed . . . ~...:epr.ated b·ecause he. :considered twice. the type
ali the species of Psilocybe in Great Britain. Stamets species in those cases where there are varieties or
(1996) presented a compilation of the knowledge forms (example, Psilocybe agrariella one time and
of the genus in the world. Noordeloos (1999, 2001) P. agrariella var. agrariella another). It is interesting
revised the Neerlandica species and a taxonomic to observe that after 1983 there was an increase of
study of the section Psilocybe s. Singer. N oordeloos 83 accepted species in the genus.
in the above papers considered Psilocybe p.p: in the Guzmán (1995) considered Psilocybe divided
Friesian sense to include Hypholoma, Melanotus in 16 sections, of which Cordiporae and Semila-
Pat., and Stropharia, criterion not followed here. nceatae presented the highest number of species,
Boekhout et al. (2002) made molecular studies with around 20 for each. However, the classifica-
in the section Psilocybe s. Singer. Bon and Roux tion of Singer (1986) distinguished seven sections:
(2003) revised in a key ali the European species of Nlerdariae (Fr.) Singer, Caerulescentes Singer, Tenaces
Psilocybe s.s., and Krieglsteiner (1984, 1986) and (Fr.) Sacc., Atrobrunnea Singer, Septembres Singer,
Gartz (1998) revised the complex P. cyanescens both Psilocybe, and Chrysocystidiatae Singer, of which Cae-
in Europe and North America. All the contribu- rulescentes and Psilocybe, with 34 and 18, respectively,
tions of Pegler (e.g., Pegler, 1983, 1989, 1997) were are the bigest sections.
considered in this paper. Sorne species are recognized in the present paper
Other important revised works were Heim et al. in a concept different from that of Guzmán (1983,
(1967), Smith (1949), and Wu et al. (1997). Recently, 1995), in order to follow sorne recent taxonomic or
Moncalvo et al. (2002) in a molecular study of several nomenclatural changes as those of Singer (1986),
•
/nternationa/ Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
306
 SPECIES DIVERSITYIN GENUS PSILOCYBE

vVatling and Gregory (1987), Noordeloos (1999, are 31, 4, and 13, respectively. There are 53 species
. 2001), and Bon and Roux (2003).1hese species are of Psathyrella described as Psilocybe. Other genera
P alfofimbriata, P caeruleoannulata, P callosa, P chi- confusedly related to Psilocybe areAstylospora Fayod
onophila, P fagicola, P strictipes, P thrausta, P velifera, (asAtylospora by Murrill), Clitopilus (Fr. ex Rabenth.)
P xalapensis, and P wassoniorum. P. Kumm., Conocybe Fayod, Ca/erina Earle, Galeropsis
Psilocybe coprophila, P cubensis, and P subcubensis Velen., Kuehneromyces Singei- et A.H. Smith, Lac-
are the most common species; they are reported rymaria Pat., JV1arasmiellus Murrill, Mythicomyces
from a1l the continents. Certainly they are fimicolous Readhead et AH. Smith,Naucoria (Fr.) P. Kumm.,
fungi, but P cubensis and P subcubensis grow only in Phaeogalera Kühner, Phaeomarasmius Scherff., Pho-
tropical and subtropical regions, and P coprophila in !iota (Fr.) P. Kumm., Pholiotella Speg., and Tubariq.
ali the regions. However, P merdaria, P jimetaria, P (W.G. Smith) Gillet.
moelleri and P su!jimetaria, also funicolous species,
have distribution restricted to temperate regions.
Another fimicolous fungus is P argentina, which THE HALLUCINOGENIC SPECIES AND
grows only in the Austral and Boreal regions of the THEIR DISTRIBUTION
world or in the high mountains of the temperate,
tropical, and subtropical regions. 1he k:nown hallucinogenic or neurotropic species
1here are still taxonomic problems in several in Psilocybe are 144 (Appendix 1), which represent
species, mainly in P cynescens complex, divided in an increase of 53 species in comparison with those
the European species: P cyanescens s.s., P arcana, reported in 1983. 1he criterion to distinguish th.e
P bohemica, P liniformam var. liniformans, and P neurotrbpic species used by Guzrrúin (1983) con--
serbica, arid in the North African species: P maire, sidered t.he bluing (caerulescent) to black:ish feature
and in the complex from the US as P azurescens · in the basidioma, as well as the farinaceous taste
and the American P cyanescens. It is probable that and odor. However, these features-the bluing a~d
the P cyanescens reported from the US is a complex blackish-are not easy to find, because they depend
of species. on the development of the basidioma. For instance,
in P fagicola, P galindii, P mexicana, and P. semila-
nceata it is ofterr difficult to ··find the bluing (that ·· -·-········· ... . ---..
EXCLUDED SPECIES is the reason that P semilanceata was considered for
a long time as a non-bluing fungus, except in its
As stated above, the genera Hypholoma (= Nae- variety P semilanceata var. caerulescens, which Singer
matoloma P. Karst.), Melanotus, and Stropharia (1986) considered as P. cookei, now merely a synonym
considered by Noordeloos (1999, 2001) in Psilocybe of P. semilanceata).
were excluded to consider the concept of Psilocybe In the taxonomic point of view, the hallucinogenic
s.s.followingthe criterion ofGuzmán (1983, 1995) species are considered as belonging to 10 sections
and Singer (1986).Deconica (W.G. Smith) P. Karst. of Psilocybe, following Guzmán's (1995,2004b) tax-
is merely a synonym of Psilocybe, following many onomy, according to the form and the wall thickness
authors (e.g., Guzmán, 1983; Singer, 1986; Watling of the spores and the absence or presence of pleuro-
and Gregory, 1987). and cheilocystidia, their size, form, and structure.
Almost 200 taxa were excluded from Psilocybe However, Singer and Smith (1958) and Singer
(Appendix 1) because they belong to other genera (1986) considered a1l the hallucinogenic species in
(see above). Doubtful names or species and variet- the section Caerulescentes for the bluing feature, and
ies in Psilocybe are around 100, including nomen recently Moncalvo et al. (2002) placed the halluci-
nudum, and more than 200 are synonyms of species nogenic species in the group psychedelia.
of Psilocybe. 1he hallucinogenic species were considered at
1he species of Hypholoma, iVlelanotus, and Stro- first as Mexican fungi (e.g., Heim, 1956; Heim and
pharia considered by the bibliography as Psilocybe vVasson, 1958), but these fungi grow in all conti-

Volume 7, lssues 1 &2, 2005 307

 G.GUZlYIÁN

nents, both in temperate and tropical regions (Fig. relationship with the subtropical slope mountains of
1), as was shown first by Singer and Smith (1958) the Gulf ofMe.'á.co and sometimes with the slopes of
and discussed by Guzmán (1983) and Guzmán et the Pacific Ocean.1hese regions presentan altitude
al. (1998). However, the traditional use of the hal- ºbetween 900 and 1400 manda high humiditywith
lucinogenic fungi is only found in Mexico and in around 2500 mm of ra.infall precipitation annually.
Papua New Guinea (Heim et al., 1967). 1he vegetation of these regio ns is subtropical hurnid
Concerning the distribution of the neurotropic forest, known also as cloud forest, mesophytic forest
species (Guzmán et al., 1998), there are more species of mountain, and hygrophytic forest. The map of
in the Austral hemisphere in comparision with the Figure 2 shows the distribution of the ha.llucinogenic
Boreal one. About the new records there are around Psilocybe in Mexico. It is possible to see in this figure
50 vs. 20 species, respectivelY: It is surprising to ob- that the majority of the loca.lities are on or a.round
serve that, in spite of the mycological explorations the lin€ of 1000 m of altitude, except those locali-
in Europe begun three centuries ago, there are only ties with an a.rrow, a cross, anda triangle, which are
16 neurotropic species of Psilocybe in europe vs. 53 in the coni(erous forests of high mounta.ins (as P.
in Mexico. aztecorum), in tropical meadows (as P. cubensis and
Another important observation is that in Canada P. subcubensis), and in tropical rain forests (as P. ux-
and in the US the!-""e are only 22 hallucinogenic spe- panapensis), respectively.
cies, although recently Guzmán (2000), Guzmán et 1his distribution of the Mexican ha.llucinogenic
al. (1997b, 2003a), and Guzmán and Trappe (2005) species in relationship with the subtropical humid.
described new species. However, in Latín America, forests, cloud forests, mesophytic forests, or hygro-
where the;re have not been sufficient explorations, phytic for~sts was also observed by otlier authórs,
there ¡ue more than 50 hallucinogenic species. From such as Singer (pers. comm. in 1957 ·i n Mexico),
Africa there are only four known neurotropic spe- with Psilocybe yungensis in Bolivia. (it grows in the
cies, so obviously more explorations a.re necessa.ry. Yungas region, which is covered with a subtropical
From tempera te Asia there are no records, except in humid forest), and then was found in Mexico in the
Japan with four species. From tropical Asia (India, same vegetation (Heim and Wasson, 1958; Singer
Nepal, Vietnam,Thailand,Java) there are 15 species, and Smith, 1958). Pegler (1983) observed that P.
·--andfrom-Australia-and-eastern islands such as Papua cae.'J'.ulescens.(=-P..car:ibae)-in the.Lessei:.An.tilles grows
. New Guinea, New Zealand, and New Caledonia, in high lands with hygrophytic forests, also observed
there are 19 hallucinogenic species (Horak and by Guzmán et al. (2003b) in Puerto Rico with the
Desltjardin have in preparation an article with four distribution of this species and with P. portoricensis
new hallucinogenic species of Psilocybe from Indo- and P. guilartensis.
nesia) . In relationships with this abundance of the
.hallucinogenic species in the Austral hemisphere, it
is supposed that the hallucinogenic species of Psilo- ACKNOW LEDG M ENTS
cybe had their origin in the Austral hemisphere, at
least in South America or in the old Gondwanian 1he author thanks his colleagues J. Borovicka, J.
Continent. It is interesting to observe that P. semi- Gartz, P.R. Johnston, G. J. Krieglsteiner, P. Mani-
lanceata is known only from the temperate Boreal moham, M.E. Noordeloos, D .N. Pegler, D.A. Reíd,
and Austral meadows, such as Canada, the US, P. Stai:nets, and R. Watling for giving him biblio-
Chile, Europe, and New Zealand, but is unknown graphical and/or other information on Psilocybe.
in Mexico and Central America; Psilocybe jimetaria He also recognizes his assistants E . Gándara and
is common in Europe, North America (but noi: in V. Ramírez-Cruz, as well as M.E. Ramírez and M.
Mexico) , and Chile. Hernández, for their laboratory and computer work,
In relationship with the ecological distribution of and to J. Lara-Carmona far his herbarium assistance.
the hallucinogenic species of Psilocybe, it had been Also, acknowledgments are given to S. f. Wasser for
observed that in Mexico these fungi have a strong his editorial help.

308 lnternational Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms

 SPECIES DIVERSITY IN GENUS PSILOCYBE

FIGURE 1. World distribution of the hallucinogenic Psilocybe. Each dot means one or severa\ localities. Note t he high
concentration of dots in Mexico, South America, and Europe; Latin America has the highest number of species, with
more than 50, vs. Europe, Canada , and the US, which have no more t han 20 species.

Vo lume 7, lssues 1&2, 2005 309

 G. GUZMÁN

t
l

FIGURE 2. Distribution of the hallucinogenic species of Psilocybe in Mexico. Note that great majority of localities
are on the li~e of'the 1000 m of altitude in slopes of both Gulf of Mexico and Pacific Ocean. Those localities with an
arrow, a cross, anda triangle are in coniferous forests of high mountains, tropical meadows, and tropical rain forests,
respectively. The lócality with a point is an isolated one of the 1000 m altitude region. The discountinous lines show
the political division in states of the country.

310 lnternational Journa l of Medicinal Mushrooms

 SPECIES DIVERSITY IN GENUS PSILOCYBE

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Noordeloos M. E. 2001. Studies in Psilocybe sect .. Psilo- 1homas K. A., Manimohan P., Guzmán G ., Tapia F., and
cybe. Osterr Z Pilzk, 10, 115-:180. Ramírez-Guillén F. 2002. The genus Psilocybe in
Pegler D.N. 1983. Agaric flora of the Lesser Antilles. .· Kerala State, India. Mycot,axon, 83,) 9 5-207.
. . Ke~ Bull Add Ser IX, Her Maje~ty's Stationery Wasson V. P. and Wasson R. G. 1957. Mushrooms, .
Offite. London, Great Britain. Russia a~d History. Pantheo.n Books, NewYork, ·.·
Pegler D. N.1989. Agaricales ofBrazil described by J. P. . U. S:A.
F. C . Montagne. Kew Bull, 45, 161-177. Watling R . and Gregory N. M. 1987. 5/Strophariaceae
Pegler D. N. 1997. The Agarics of Sao Paulo. Royal B ot & Coprinaceae p. p. In British Fungus Flora.
Gard, Kew, Great Britain. Agarics and Boleti. Henderson P. M., Orton P.
Quelét L. 1888. Flore mycologique de la France et des D . and Watling R. Royal, eds., Botanic Garden,
pays lir:nitrophes ... París, Fránce. Reimpr. 1964, .Edinburgh, Great Britain. _
Asher, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Wu Q, Mueller G. M., and Ovrebo C. L. 1997. An
Rea C.1922. British Basidiomycetae Cambride. Reprint index to genera, species, and infraspeci.fic taxa of
1980, Cramer, Vaduz, Germany. Basidiomycete fungi described by Rolf Singer..In:
Reid D. A. and Eicker A.1999. South African Fungi 9: Mycological Contributions of Rolf Singer. F1eld
Psilocybe natalensis. A blueing hallucinogenic spe- ltinerary, Inde.\'. to New Taxa, and List of Publica-
cies from South Africa. Mycotaxon, 72, 265-270. tions, Mueller, G. M. and' Q Wu, eds. Fzeldiana Bot,
RickenA. 1915. Die Blatterpilze (Agaricaceae). Leipzig. 38, 1-124.

312 /nternationa/ Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms

 SPECIES D IVERSITYIN GENUS PSIL OCYBE

A PP EN DIX 1. Described or Rep o rted Taxa of Psilo cybe in Biblio graphy

Na mes in bold are acce pte d , those with * are hallu cin o g e ni c sp ecies.
[In sorne sp e cial cases bi b liogra phi c refe re nc es are q uot ed.]

l .Psilocybe acadiensis A .H . Smith

''2 .Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán; = Deconica acutipilea Speg.
3 .Psilocybe acutissima R. H eim; = P yungensis Singer et A.H. Srnith
4. D econica acutiuscula Singer = Kuehneromy ces v ernalis (Peck) Singer etA.H. Smith
5 .Psilocybe adnata Velen. (doubtf sp.)
*6. Psilocybe aequatoriae Singer; = H yphaloma aequatariae (Singer) Guzmán
7. StrC!pharia aerofulfus (Berk.) Sacc.;? = Psilocybe
*8. Psilocybe aerugineomaculans (Hohn.) Singer et A . H. Smith, = Stropharia aerugineomaculans H ohn.
9. Psilocybe aeruginosa (M.A. Curtís : Fr.) Noordel. , = Stropharia aeruginosa (M.A . Curtis) Quél.
10. Strop haria aeruginosa var. calolepis Pilát, = Psilocybe squamulosa (Massee) Noordel.
11. Psilocybe agariella G .F. Atk., a misspelling of P agrariella
12 . Hypholoma agav es Maire; = Psilocybe conissans Peck
13.Psilocybe aggericola Singer et A.H . Smith, = P zapotecorum R. Heim emend. Guzmán
14. Psilocybe aggericola var. alvaradoi Singer, = P zapotecorum R. Heim emend. G uzmán
15. Psilocybe aggregata Cleland et Cheel (doubtf. sp.)
16.Agaricus (Psilocybe) agnarius Fr. (doubtf. sp.)
17. Psilocybe agnata (Britzelrn.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
18 . Psilocybe agraria (Fr.) P. K.arst. (doubtf sp.)
19.Agar ·ws (Psi!ocybe) agraria Fr. s. Cooke Illustr. 597 (622);? := Mycena
20. Psilocybe agraria var. longipes K.illerm. (doubtf. var.)
21. Psilocybe agrariella G. F. Atk., = Psathyrella agrariella (G.F. Atk.)A.H. Smith
22. Psilocybe agrariella var. vaccinii Charles (doubtf var.)
23.Agaricus (Psilocybe) agrarioides Schulzer (doubtf sp.)
24. Psilocybe alachuana M urrill; = Naucaria alachuana(Murrill) Singer
25 . Psilocybe albobrunnea Beeli; = Psathyrella canda/liana (Fr.) Maire
26 . Psilocybe albabrunnea Luz (doubtf sp.)
27. Stropharia albacyanea (Fr.) <211él. = Psilocybe pseudocyanea (Desm. : Fr.) Noordel.
''28. Psilocybe albofimbriata (Rick) Singer
2 9. Psilocybe albonitens (Fr.) N oordel.; = Stropharia alhanitens (Fr.) P. Karst.
30.Psilocybe alboquadrata (Berk. ) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
31. Stropharia albosulfurea (Pat. ) Z. L. Yang, ? = Naematoloma caerulescens Pat. s. Z.L. Yang ?
= Hypholoma caerulescens (Pat.) Sacc. etTrotter, = H albosulphureum Pat.
32. Psilocybe aleuriata R. Heim et L. Remy; = Panaealus guttulatus Eres.
33. Psilocybe alnetarum (Singer) Singer, = Nae11iatalama alnetarum (Singer) Guzmán
34. Psilocybe alpesiris Singer = P xeroderma Huijsman, = P physaloides s. auct. pp.
35 .Psilocybe alpina Guzmán, Tapia et P. Navarro
36 .Naematoloma amazonica Singer; ? = Psilocybe
37. Psilocybe ammophila (M ont. ) Fr. ; = Hypholoma ammophillum (Mont.) <21iéL
= Psilocybe ammophila (Durieu et Lév.) Gillet
38 .Psilocybe ammophila Gillet s. Rea; = P ammophila (D urieu et L év.) Gillet
39. Psilocybe ammophila (D urieu et Lév.) Gillet ( Geophila s. K.ühner and Romagensi);
= P ammophila, Sacc. 1887 = P°itzthyrella am11wphila (Durieu et Lév.) P. D. Orton
40. Psilocybe ammophila var. ecaudata M aire (doubtf. var. )
41. Psilocybe andina Guzmán

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 G.GUZMÁN

42. Psilocybe anellarifOrmis Murrill s. A.H. Smith;= P. subanellariiformis Guzmán

43.Psilocybe anellariiformis (Murrill) Singer, = Stropharia anellarifOrmis Murrill, non S. anellareifOr-
mis s. AH. Smith 1939 (= Psilocybe subanellariifOrmis Guzmán)
44. Psilocybe angulata (Pers.) Singer; = Nlaramiellus vaillantii (Pers.) Singer
':'4 5. Psilocybe angusti.pleurocystidiata Guzmán
46.Psilocybe angustisporaA. H. Smith
47. Psilocybe antillarum (Fr.) Sacc.; = Panaeolus antillarum (Fr.) Dennis
48.Psilocybe antillarum var.praelonga Fr.;= Panaeolus antillarum (Fr.) Dennis
':'49. Psilocyb~ antioquensis Guzmán et al.
5 O. Psilocybe apelliculosa P. D. Orton
51. Psilocybe appendiculata R.ick (doubtf sp.)
''52.Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler) Guzmán; = Stropharia aquamarina Pegler
53.Psilocybe araucana Singer (doubtf sp.)
''54 .Psilocybe arcana Borovicka et Hlaváeek
55 . Psilocybe arenulina (Peck) Sacc.; = Psathyrella arenulina (Peck)A.H. Smith
56. Psilocybe areolata (Klotzch) Sacc.; = Lacrymaria lacrymabunda (Bull.) Pat.
= Psilocybe cernua var. areolata (Klotzch) Sacc. Massee referred to Agaricus (Psilocybe) areolata
(Klotzsch) Sacc., to Cooke's Illustr. 1187 (1177) (Watling and Gregory, 1987)
57.Psilocybe areolata s. Cooke [Cooke Illustr. 596 (570)],? = Hypholoma capnoides (Fr.) P. Kumm.,?
= H Jasciculare (Buds. : Fr.) Q,i.él.
58. Psilocybe areolata var. virescens Massee (doubtf. va.r:)
59 : Psilocybe argentina (Speg.) Singer, = Deconica argentina Speg., = Psilo~ybe m.erdicola Huijsman
''60.Psilocybe argentipes K. Yokoy.
''61.Psilocybe armandii. Guzmán et S. H. Pollock
62.Agaricus (Psilocybe) arrosus Schulz. (doubtf sp.)
63. Psilocybe asperospora Cleland; = Psathyrella sp.
''64.Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin et C. White
65. P.silocybe atomantoides 1hom et Lathrop (doubtf. sp.) ... . _. . _ ..
66. Psilocybe atomatoides (Peck) Sacc., = Psathyrella atomantoides (Peck) A.H. Srnith
6 7. Psilocybe atrobrunnea Beeli, = P. Juscofulva Peck, non P. turjicola Fávre
68.Psilocybe atrobrunnea (Lasch) Gillet s. Kauffman, 1918 and A.H. Smith 1949 pp., s. Guzmán
1983 pp. = P. dichroa s. S. Lundell, = P. fuscofitlva Peck, = P. nigrella Peck non P. turjicola Fábre, non P.
dichroa (Pers.) P. Karst.
69.Psilocybe atrobrunnea s. Watling et Gregory (1987) (doubtf. sp.)
70.Psilocybe atroriifa (Schaeff. :Fr.) ~él.;= P. montana (Pers.) P. Kumm. s. auct.
71.Psilocybe atronifa Schaeff.: Fr. s. ~él.;= P. bullacea(Bull.) P. Kumm.
72.Deconica atronifa (Schaeff.: Fr.) P. Karst. s. F.H. M0ller, = Psilocybe bu/lacea (Bull.) P. Kumm.
73.Psilocybe atrorufa f brevipes Killerm. (doubtf f.)
7 4. Psilocybe atrorufa f. longipes Killerm.;? =P. montana (Pers.) P. Kumm. s. auct.
''75 .Psilocybe aucklandii Guzmán, C. C. King et Band.-Muñoz
76. Psilocybe aurantiaca (Cooke) Noordel. = Agaricus squamosus Fr. f. aurantiacus Cooke, = Stropharia
aurantiaca (Cooke) S. lmai, =S. aurantiaca (Cooke) P.D. Orton, = Naematoloma aurantiaca (Cooke)
Guzmán ex Singer, = Hypholoma aurantiaca (Cooke) Faus,? = Psilorybe ceres (Cooke et Massee)
Sacc.
''77.Psilocybe australiana Guzmán et Watling
78.Deconica australis E. Horak; =P. subcoprophila (Britzelm.) Sacc.

:;:1
'"· ·!'. •.
"' ·· -.·

314 lnternational Journal of Medicinal Mushroom~J.;-1~.-: ,. · . -

_ ¡ :~ !: ;.
·'i
 SPECIES DIVERSITY IN G ENUS PSILOCYBE

''79. Psilocyhe qztecorum R. Heim emend. Guzmán, = P. mexicana var. longispora R. Heim nom. nud.
non P. aztecorum va.r. aztecorum s. Natarajan et Raman
80. Psilocybe aztecorum va.r. bonetii (Guzmán) Guzmán,= P. bonetii Guzmán, non P. aztecorum va.r.
bonetii s. Natarajan et Raman (=P. natarajanii Guzmán)
'''81. Psilocyhe azurescens Stamets et Gartz (it needs a .revision)
''82. Psilocyhe haeocystis Singer et A. H. Smith emend. Guzmán
*83. Psilocyhe banderillensis Guzmán
84. Psilocybe banderillensis var. paulensis Guzmán et Bononi, =P. paulensis (Guzmán et Bononi)
Guzmán
"85. Psilocyhe harrerae Cifuentes et Guzmán emend. Guzmán
86. Psilocybe bifrons (Berk.) Henn.; = Psathyrella hifrons (Berk.) A.H. Smith
87. Psilocybe bipellis ( Qyél.) Pe.reira-Coutinho = Psathyrella hipellis ( Quél.) A:H. Smith
"88. Psilocyhe hlattariopsis (Speg.) Singer =Pholiotella blattariopsis Speg., = Conocybe blattariopsis
(Speg.) Roge.rs
''8 9. Psilocyhe hoheniica Sebek
''90. Psilocyhe holivari Guzmán, non P. zapotecorum H eim emend. Guzmán
*91. Psilocyhe honetii Guzmán,= P. aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzmán) Guzmán, non P. aztecorum var.
bonetii s. N ataraj an et Raman (=P. natarajanii)
92.Psilocyhe horealis Guzmán
"93 .Psilocyhe hrasiliensis Gu~mán
'''9A.Psilacyhe hrunncocystidiata Guzmán et E. Horak
95.Deconica b-:-yophila Peck (=P. montana (Pe.rs.) P. Kumm.)
96. Psilocybe hulhosa (Peck) A. H. Srr1ith (= Deconica bulbosa Peck)
97.Agaricus (Psilocybe) bulbosulus Schulze.r (doubtf. sp.)
98. Psilocyhe hullacea (Bull.: Fr.) P. Kumm. (it needs a revision)
99.Psilocybe bu/lacea s. Bres. =P. muscorum (P.D. O.rton) M .M . Moser, =P. atroriifa s. Qyél.
100. Psilocybe bu/lacea s. auct. (e.g. Mur.rill); =P. coprophila (Bull.: Fr.) P. Kumm.
101. Psilocybe bu/lacea s. Noordel.; =P. subviscida var. ve/ata Noordel. et Verduin
102.Agaricus bullaceus s. Berk. et Broome; = Psilocybe pseudobullacea (Fetch) Pegler s. Pegler 1986 non s.
Pegler 1977, see P. pegleriana Guzmán
''103.Psilocybe cahiensis Guzmán, M. Torres et Ramírez- Guillén
104. Psilocybe caerulea (Kreisel) Noordel. = Agaricus politus Bolton, = Stropharia caerulea Kreisel
'' 105.Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer e.x Guzmán,= P. uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán,= Stropharia
siccipes var. lugubris Rick
106. Naematoloma caerulescens Pat.= Hypholoma caerulescens (Pat.) Sacc. et Trotter, = Psilocybe cubensis
(Earle) Singer, see Stropharia albosulfurea (Pat.) Z.L. Yang
'''107. Psilocyhe caerulescens Murrill var. caerulescens =P. mazatecorum R. Heim, =P. caerulescens var. al-
bida R. Heim = P. caerulescens va.r. mazatecorum R. Heim = P. caerulescens var. mazatecorum f. heliophila
R. Heim = P. caerulescens var. mazatecorum var. nigripes R. Heim
108. Psilocybe caerulescens va.r. albida R . Heim, =P. caerulescens var. caerulescens
109. Psilocybe caerulescens var. mazatecorum R. Heim, = P. caerulescens l\llurrill var. caerulescens
110. Psilocybe caerulescens va.r. mazatecorum f. heliophila R. Heim, =P. caerulescens var. caerulescens
111. Psilocybe caerulescens var. mazatecorum f. ombrophila R. Heim, = P. caerulescens var. ombrophila (R.
H eim) Guzmán •
112. Psilocybe caerulescens ssp. mazatecorum var. ombrophila R. Heim, = P. caei;ulescens var. ombrophila (R.
Heim) Guzmán

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 G.GUZMÁN

'''113.Psilocybe caerulescensvar. ombrophila (R. Heim) Guzmán, = P caerulescens ssp. mazatecorum var.
ombrophila R. Heim = P caerulescens var. mazatecorum f. ombrophila, = P mixaeensis P. Heim
114. Psilocybe caerulescens var. nigripes R. Heim = P caerulescens var. caerulescens
115. Stropharia caerulescens S. Imai = Psilocybe venenata (S. Imai) Imazequi et Hongo
'''116.Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
117. Psilocybe caerulipes var. gastonii Singer = Psilocybe hoogshagenii P. Heim var. hoogshagen'ii
118. Psilocybe caesioannulata Singer = Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D. Orton) Watling
119. Psilocybe caespitosa (Berk.) Sacc. ( = Psathyrella sp.)
120. Psilocybe caespiticia Berk. (a misspelling for P caespitosa (Berk.) Sacc.)
121. Psilocybe caespitosa Murrill (= P physaloides (Bull. : fr.) Qiél.)
122. Psilocybe californica Ea.de (= P castanella Peck var. Castanella)
123.Psilocybe callosa (Fr.: Fr.) ~1él.,? = Panaeolus papilionaceous (Bull.: Fr.) Qiél.
124. Psilocybe callosa s. auct. (doubtf. sp.)
125.Psilocybe.callosa (Fr. : Fr.) Qiél. s. Guzmán= P strictipes Singer et A.H. Smith
126.Psilocybe callosa s. P. Karst. = Psathyrella sp. and P semilanceata (Fr.) P. Kumm.
127. Psilocybe callosa s. Bres . (= Psathyrella sp.)
128. Psilocybe calongei G. Moreno et Esteve-Rav., = P laefissima Hauslmecht et Singer
129 .Psilocybe campanulatus (Bull. : Fr.) P. Kumm., = Panaeolus campanulatus s. auct.
130 .Naematoloma campestre A. H . Srnith (? = Psilocybe)
131 . Psilocybe camptopoda (Peck.) Sacc. ( = P cavipes House, = P unicolor Peck.
== Psathyrella camptopoda (Peck) J\..H . Smith)
''132.Psilocybe candidipes Singer et A . H. Smith non P zapotecorum R. Heim emend. Guzmán
133 . Psilocybe canijicans (Cook.e) Sacc. (= P canofaciens Cooke) ,
134.Psilocybe canobrunnea (Batsch : Fr.) P. Kumm. (doúbtf. sp.)
135. Psilocybe canofaciens Cooke;? = Psilocybe helobia (Kalchbr.) Henn. (doubtf. sp.)
136.Psilocybe canoruber (a misspelling for canorubra)
137. Psilocybe canorubra (Berk. et Broome) Sacc. = Agaricus alphitochrous Berk. et Broome
138. Psilocybe capnoides (Fr.) Noordel.'"' Hypholoma capnoides (Fr.)P. Kumm.
13 9. Psilocybe carbonaría Singer
140. Psilocybe caricicola P D. Orton = Melanotus phillipsii (Berk.. et Broome) Singer
= Melanotus carcicola (Berk. et Broome) Guzmán
'"141.Psilocybe caribaea Guzmán, T.J. Baroni et Tapia= P caerulescens s. Pegler 1983
142. Psilocybe castaneicolor Murrill = Psathyrella conopilea (Fr.) A. Pearson etDennis
143. Psilocybe castaneifolia Murrill; = Panaeolus castaneifolius (Murrill) A.H. Smith,
= Psathyrella castaneifolius (Murrill) A.H. Smith
144.Psilocybe castanella Peckvar. castanella; = P californica Earle
145. Psilocybe castanella var. subhyperella (Singer) Guzmán= P subhyperella Singer
146. Psilocybe catervata Massee, = Psathyrella catervata (Massee) P.D. Orton
147.Psilocybe catervata Massee s. A. Pearson et P.D. Orton = Psathyrella cernua (Vahl: Fr.) Qy.él.
148 . Psilocybe cavipes House; = P camptopoda Peck (Murrill, 1923)
149.Psilocybe ceres (Cooke et Massee) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)? = P aurantiaca (Cooke) Noordel.
150. Psilocybe cernua (Vahl: Fr.) Qiél.;= P farinulenta Sacc., = Psathyrella cernua (Vahl: Fr.) M.M.
Moser
151.Psilocybe cernua Vahl: Fr. s.J.E. Lange, = Psathyrella lacteaJ.E. Lange
152. Psilocybe cernua var. areolata (Klotzch.) Sacc., = P areolata (Klotzsch) Sacc.,
.!
= Lacrymaria lacrymabunda (Bull.) Pat.
153.Agaricus (Psilocybe) cernuus Müll. s. Berk. et Broome related with Psilocybe cernua

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"'154. Psilocybe chaconii Guzmán, Escalona et Ram.-Guill.

''155.Psilocybe chiapanensis Guzmán
15 6. Psilocybe chilensis Singer
157.Psilocybe chionophila Lamoure, non P semistriata (Peck) Guzmán
158. Psilocybe chondroderma (Berk. et Broome) Sacc., = Psathyrella chondroderma (Berk. et Broome)
A.H. Smith
159.Psilocybe chrysocystidiata Singer (doubtf. sp.)
160.Atylospora cinchonensis l\/Iurrill; = Psathyra cinchonensis (Murrill) Murrill, = Psilocybe mammil!ata
(Murrill) A.H. Smith
161. Psilocybe citrina Massee ( = Psathyrella sp.)
162.Psilocybe clavata Guzmán
163. Psilocybe clivensis (Berk. et Broome) Sacc. = Psathyrella clivensis (Berk. et Broome) P. D. Orton
164.Agaricus clivularis Letell. (= Agaricus (Psilocybe) subericaceus Fr.)
165. Psilocybe cokeri Murrill; = Psathyrella cokeri (Murrill) A.H. Smith
166.Psilocybe cokeriana A. H. Smith et Hesler, ·= Hypholoma cokeriana (A.H. Smith.et Hesler)
Guzmán
"''167.Psilocybe collybioides Singer et A. H. Smith
''168.Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
169.Agaricus (Psilocybe) compactus Fr. (doubtf sp.)
170. Psilocybe compta (Fr.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.), Cooke Illustr. 603 (589) suggests a Bolbitiaceae fungus,
about Watling and Gregory, 1987
171. Psilocybe comta (Fr.) Sacc. (a misspelling for compta)
172.Agaricus (Psilocybe) comptulus Berk. et Broorrie (doubtf. sp.)
173. Psathyra conica Peck ; = Psilocybe phyllogena (Peck) Peck
174. Psilocybe conissans (Peck) Peck; = -Clitopi!us conissans Peck, = Psathyrella conissans (Peck) A.H.
Smith, = Psathyrella subcernua (Schulz.) Singer,= Hypholoma agaves Maire, see Agaricus subcernuus
Schulz.
175.Psilocybe cookei Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
176. Psilocybe cookei Singer; = P semilanceata var. caerulescens (Cooke) Sacc.
177. Psilocybe coprinifacies (Roll.) Pouzar (doubtf. sp.)
178.Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.: Fr.) P. Kumm. = P coprophila var. vomiticola,
= P siccipes s. auct. (e.g., Murrill), = Agaricusjimicola Pers. : Fr.,= Panaeolus digressus Peck,?
= Psilocybe mutans Mckinght, = P bu/lacea s. auct. (e.g. Murrill),? = P praetervisa Singer
179. Stropharia coprophila f. etiolata ].E. Lange ? = P coprophila var. coprophila
180. Stropharia coprophila f. subetiolata ].E. Lange ? = P coprophila var. coprophila
181. Psilocybe coprophila var. vomiticola Killerm. ? = P coprophila var. coprophila
''182.Psilocybe cordispora R. Heim
183.Psilocybe cordobensis Singer (doubtf. sp.)
184.Psilocybe corneipes (Fr.) P. Karst. s. Smith 1949, = Mythicomyces corneipes (Fr.) Redhead etA.H.
Smith
185.Psilocybe coronilla (Bull.) Noordel.; = Stropharia coronilla Bull.: Fr.
186.Psilocybe crobula (Fr.) Singer = Naucoria crobula (Fr.) Ricken, = Tubaria crobula (Fr.) Sacc.,? =
Psilocybe simulans P. Karst.
"'187 .Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer, = Stropharia cubensis Earle, =S. caerulescens (Pat.) Singer, =S.
cyanescens Murrill, = S. subacyanescens Rick = Naemato!oma caerulescens Pat.,= Hypholoma caeru!escens
(Pat.) Sacc. et Trotten, = Psilocybe cubensis var. caerulescens (Pat.) Singer et A.H. Smith, = P cubensis
var. cyanescens (Murrill) Singer et A.H. Smith .

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 G.GUZMÁN

188 .Psathyra cubispora Murrill a named related with Psilocybe plutonia s. Murrill, 1918
'1 89 .Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef.
190. Stropharia cyanescens Murrill; = Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
191.Hypholoma cyanescens Maire, = Geophila cyanescens (l\/Iaire) Kühner et Romag.,= Psilocybe maire
Singer
*192 .Psilocybe cyano.fibrillosa Guzmán et Stamets = P rhododendonensis Stamets nom. nud.
193. Psilocybe cylindrispora A. Pearson
.1 94. Psilocybe cystidiosa Peck; = Psathyrella cystidiosa {Peck) A.H. Smith
195.Psilocybe de/ita (Britzelm) Sacc. (doubtf sp.)
196. Psilocybe.depauperata (Singer et A.H. Smith) s. Singer, = Pholiota depauperata Singer et A.H. Smith
(doubtf sp.)
197. Stropharia depilata (Pers.) Fr.;= Psilocybe hornemanii (Fr. : Fr.) Noordel.
198. Psilocybe desertorum Velen. (doubtf. sp.)
199. Psilocybe dichroa (Pers.) P. Karst. (doubtf sp.)
200. Psilocybe dichroa s. ].E. Lange; = Hypholoma subericaceum {Fr.) Kühner
201. Psilocybe dichroa s. Murrill; = P fascefulva Peck
202. Psilocybe dichroa s. S. Lundell; = P atrobrunnea (Lasch) Gillet)
203.Psilocybe dichroa s. auct.; = Stropharia dilapitata Pers.: Fr.= Hypholomasubericaceum {Fr.) Kühner
204. Psilocybe dichroa var. tenuior P. Karst. (doubtf var.)
205. Psilocybe dichroma (Berk. et M. A. Curtís) Sacc, = Psathyrella dichroma (Berk. et M. A. Curtis)
A.H.Smith
206. Panaeolus digressus Peck; = Psilocybe coprophila (Bull. : Fr.) P. Kumrn.
· 207. Stropharia dilapilata Pers. : Fr. ; = Psilocybe dichroa s. auct. see P. hornemanii (Fr.) Noordel.
208.Psilocybe discordabilis (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf sp.)
209.Psilocybe discordans (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
210. Psilocybe dispersa (Fr.) R. Heim, :,, Naematoloma dispersum (Fr.) P. Karst.
211. Stropharia distans (Pers.) Morgan s. A. Blytt, non s. Murrill (see Agaricus subcernuus);
= Psilocybe squamosa (Pers. : Fr.) P.D. Orton
212 .Psilocybe dorsipora (Esteve-Rav. et Barassa) Noordel. = Stropharia dorsipora Esteve-Rav. et
Barassa
''213. Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán
214.Psilocybe dunicola (Speg.) Singer; = P sabulosa Peck
215.Psilocybe ecbola (Fr.) Singer;? = P inquilina (Fr.: Fr.) Bres., = P·muscorum s. Bon et Roux
216.Psilocybe echinata Cleland (Psathyrella sp.)
217.Psilocybe egonii Guzmán etT.J. Baroni
218.Psilocybe elongata (Pers.: Fr.) Sacc., = Hypholoma elogatum (Pers.: Fr.) Ricken
219. Psilocybe elongatipes (Peck) Sacc., = Nematoloma elongatipes (Peck) Singer
220. Psilocybe ericacea (Pers. : Fr.) ~él. = Hypholoma ericaceum (Pers. : Fr.) Kühner
221. Psilocybe ericacea var. dichroa P. Karst.; = P dichroa (Pers.) P. Karst.
222 .Psilocybe ericaceoides (P.D. Orton) Noordel., = Hypholoma ericaceoides P.D. Orton
''223. Psilocybe eucalypta Guzmán et Watling
224.Deconica examinata (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
225.Psilocybe exerrans (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf sp.)
*226 . Psilocybe fagicola R. Heim et Cailleux emend. Guzmán = P fagicola var. mesocystidiata Guzmán, =
P wassoniorum Guzmán et S.H. Pollock, = P xalapensis Guzmán et A. López
227.Psilocybe fagicola var. mesocystidiata Guzmán,= P fagicola R. Heim et Cailleux emend. Guzmán
228.Psilocybefalkandica Cotton s. E. Horak (doubtf. sp.)

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 SPECIES DIVERSITYIN GENUS PSILOCYBE

'"229. Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán (= P tenax s. Rick)

230. Psilocybe farinulenta Sacc. (= P cernua (Vahl : Fr.) Qyél.)
231. Psi!ocybe fascista Hongo; = P venenata (S. Imai) Imazequi et Hongo
232. Psi!ocybe fascicu!are (Huds. : Fr.) Noordel., = Hypholoma fasciculare (Huds.: Fr.) Qyél.
233 . Psilocybe fascicu!are var. pusi!!a (J. E. Lange) Noordel., = Hypholoma fascicularevar.
pusillumJ.E. Lange
234. Psi!ocybe fatua (Fr.) Sacc.; = Psathyrella fatua (Fr.) P. Kumm.
235. Psi!ocybe fatua f. m inar Couterc. (doubtf. f.)
236 . Psilocybe februaria Singer (doubtf. sp.)
237. Stropharia fe rrii Bres.;= Psi!ocybe rugosoannulata (Farl. ex Murrill) N6ordel.
238. Stropharia ferrii var. lutea Hongo = Psi!ocybe rugosoannu!ata (Farl. ex Murrill) Noordel.
239.Psi!ocybeferrugineo!ateritia Voglino (doubtf. sp.)
240. Psi!ocybeJi.brillosa (Pers.) Henn. (= Psathyrella.fibrillosa (Pers.) Maire)
':'24 1.Psilocybe.fimetaria (P. D. Orton) Watling; = P C(Jesioannulata Singer
242 .Agaricus (Psi!ocybe)fimico!a Pers.: Fr.,= Psilocybe coprophi!a (Bull.: Fr.) P. Kumm.
243 .Psilocybe.fimicola Guzmán
244. Psilocybe jlammuliformis Singer (=Pholiota sp.)
245.Agaricus (Psilocybe)jlaccens Schulzer (doubtf sp.)
246. Psi!ocybe jloccipes (Fr.) Killerm. (doubtf. sp.)
247.Psilocybe flocculosa Bas et Noordel.
248. Psilocybejloridana Murrill (= Psathyrella sp.)
24 9. Psi!ocybe foenisecii (Pers . : Fr.) ÜJ,tél. ;= Panaeolina foeniserii (Pers.) Maire
250. Psi!ocybefortunata (Cooke) Sacc.; = Panaeolus antillarum (Fr.) Dennis
251. Psi!ocybeJrustu!enta (Fr.) Henn.;= Psathyrella frustulenta (Fr.) A.H ..Smith
252.Psilocybe faegiana (E. Horak) Singer; = DeconicaJuegiana E. Horak
';253 .Psilocybefaliginosa (Murrill) A. H. Smith
*25 4. Psilocybe fartadoana Guzmán
255. Psi!ocybefitscofo!ia Peck; = Psathyrellafuscofolia (Peck) A . H .Bmith -,
256.Psilocybefuscofulva Peck; = P atrobrunnea Beeli, = P atrobrunnea (Lasch) Gillet, =P. dichroa s.
Murrill
''257 . Psilocybe galindii Guzmán
258. Psilocybe ga!indoi Guzmán s. Singer; = P galindii Guzmán
';259. Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán et M. L. Castro
260 .Psilocybe gigaspora Natarajan et Raman, = Hypholomagigaspora (Natarajan et Raman) Guzmán
261.Psilocybe gilletii P. Karst. (= Hypholoma sp.)
262~ Psilocybe glutinosa Arnold
263. Psilocybe glutinosa Velen. (= Galerina sp.)
264. Psilocybe goniosperma (Berk. et Broome) Singer, ?= P goniospora (Berk. et Broome) Singer
';265. Psilocybe goniospora (Berk. et Broome) Singer
266. Psilocybe gossypina (Bull. : Fr.) Henn. = Psathyrella gossypina (Bull.: Fr.) Konrad et Maubl.
267.Psilocybe graminicola (P. D. Orton) P. D. Orton, = Deconica graminico!a P. D. Orton
268. Psi!ocybe graminico!a s. Singer 1986; = P subviscida (Peck) Kauffm.
269. Psilocybe granulata Naveau (doubtf. sp,)
'''270. Psilocybe graveolens Peck
271 . Psi!ocybe griseobadia (Pat.) Z. L. Yang;= Psathyre!!a griseobadia Pat.
''272.Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G. García et L. F. Velásquez
*273.Psilocybeguilartensis Guzmán, F. Tapia et Nieves-Riv. emend. Guzmán

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 G.GUZMÁN

274. Psilocybe guzmanii Nata.rajan et Raman = Hypholomaguzmanii (Natarajan et Raman) Guzmán

275. Psilocybe halophila (Pacioni) Noordel.;= Stropharia halophila Pacioni
276 . Stropharia halophila f. accidenta/is Courtec., = Psilocybe halophila (Pacioni) Noordel.
277.Psilocybe hebes (Fr.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)non Psathyrella obtusata (Fr.) A.H. Smith s. Guzmán and
Vergeer, 1978
278. Psilocybe hebes f. major Eres. (doubtf. f.)
*279. Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
*280. Psilocybe heliconiae Guzmán et al.
281. Psilocybe helobia (Kalchbr.) H enn.; = Agaricus (Psathyra) helobius Kalchbr., see P. canofaciens Cooke
(doubtf. ;;p.)
282. Psilocybe helvola (Schaeff.) Massee; ? = Panaeolus
283 . Psilocybe henningsi Jungh. (doubtf. sp.)
':'284. Psilocybe hérrerae Guzmán
285.Psilocybe heterosticha (Fr.) Singer
;'286 .Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
*287. Psilocybe hoogshagenii P. Heim var. hoogshagenii, = P. caerulipes var. gasto.nii Singer
*288 .Psilocybe hoogshageniivar. convexa Guzmán;= P. semperviva R. Heim
289. Psilocybe horakii Guzmán
290. Psilocybe horizontalis (Bull.) Vellinga et Noordel. = !Vlelanotus horizontalis (Bull.) P. D. Orton
291.Psilocybe hornemannii (Fr.) Noordel., = Strophariahornemannii (Fr.) S. Lundell etNannf. ?, =S.
dilapilata (Pers.) Fr. ,
292. Psilocybe hydrophila, a misspelling for hydrophila
293. Naucoria hydrophila Massee = Psilocybe semilanceata s. A. Pearson & Dennis
294. Psilocybe hygrophila (Fr.) Gillet = Psathyrella hygrophila (Bull.: Fr.) Maire
295 . Geophila hyperella (Fr.) Kühnei.- et Romag. , about Singer = Psilocybe xeroderma Huijsman
296. Psilocybe hypsipqda Fr. (doubtf. sp.)
;'297. Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán et E. Horak
;'298. Psilocybe indica Sathe &J. T. Daniel (it needs a revision)
299 .Psilocybe inquilina (Fr.: Fr.) Eres.= Agaricus (Naucoria) inquilina var. ecbolus Fr.,= Tubaria
inquilina s. auct. = Naucoria inquilina (Fr.) P. Kumm., = Psilocybe muscorum pp.
300.Psilocybe inquilina s.].E. Lange; =P. ecbola (Fr.) Singer (Singer, 1986)
301.Psilocybe inquilina s. Nooderl.; =P. muscorum (P.D. Orton) M.M. Moser
302. Psilocybe insiliens (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
303.Agaricus (Psilocybe) insipidus Schultz. (doubtf. sp.)
304.Hypholoma intermedium Arnolds; = Psilocybe olivaceotincta Kauffm.
3.05. Psilocybe interjungens (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
306. Psilocybe inuncta (Fr.) Kühner; = Pinuncta (Fr.) Noordel., = Stropharia inuncta: (Fr.) Q!iél.
307. Stropharia inuncta Fr. s. F.H. l\lfoller = Psilocybe luteonitens (Vahl) Park.- Rhodes
308 .Psilocybe iodoformica Pat. (doubtf. sp.)
*309.Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán
310.Psilocybe isauri Singer; =P. yungensis Singer et A.H. Srnith
311. Stropharia islandica Kytov.;= Psilocybe luteonitens (Vahl) Park.- Rhodes
*312. Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán
*313 . Psilocy be jaliscana Guzmán
314.Agaricusjanuarensis Mont.;? = Psilocybe s. Pegler
· 315 .Psilocybejohnsoniana (Peck) G.F. Atk., = Pholiotajohnsoniana (Peck) Hesler etA.H. Smith
':'3 16. Psilocybe josecastilloae Guzmán

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 SPECIES DIVERSITYIN GENUS PSILOCYBE

·.
317. Psi!ocybe ju.fugensis Singer (doubtf. sp.)
318.Psi!ocybe kashmeriensis S. P. Abraham (doubtf sp.)
*319.Psilocyhe keralensis K.A. Thomas, Manim. et Guzmán
320. Psi!ocybe ko!ya Grgur.
321. Psi!ocybe korra Grgur.
322. Psi!ocybe kramburkico!a Grgur.
''323.Psilocybe kumaenorum R. Heim
324. Psi!ocybe !aetico!or (F. H. M0ller) Noordel. = Hypholoma laeticolor (F.H. Meller) P.D. Orton
325.Psilocyhe laetissima Hauskn. et Singer = P ca!ongei G. Moreno et Esteve-Rav.
326. Psilocybe larga Kaiiffm.;= Psathyrella larga (Kauffm.) A.H. Smith
327. Psi!ocybe !ateritia (Schaeff.: Fr.) Noordel.; = Hypholoma lateritium (Schaeff.: Fr.) P. Kumm., = H
perp!exum (Peck) Sacc.
328. Psilocybe !ateritia (Murrill) A. H. Smith = Aty!ospora laúritia Murrill, = Psathrya !ateritia (Murrill)
Murrill = Psi!ocybe montana (Pers. : Fr.) P. Kumm.
329.Psilocyhe laticystis Guzmán et A. H. Smith
330.Psilocyhe latispora Murrill
''331.Psilocyhe laurae Guzmán
332. Psi!ocybe !azoi Singer; ? = P zapotecorum R. Heim emend. Guzmán
333. Psi!ocybe !eechii A. H. Smith; = Agrocyhe leechi (A.H. Smith) Watling
334. Psi!ocybe !ibertatis (Batsch: Fr.) F.H. M0lier doubtf sp. (good species about Bon and Roux, 2003)
.335.Psi!ocybe !imico!a (Peck) Sacc.; = Psathyrella límicdla (Peck)A.H. Smith .
336. Psi!ocybe !imophi!a Peck; ~ Psathyrella.limophila (Peck) Guzmán
'''337. Psilocyhe liniformans Guzmán et Bas var. liniformans
"'338.Psilocyhe liniformansvar. americana Guzmán et Stamets
339.Psi!ocybe !ipophi!a (Oudem.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
''340.Psilocyhe lonchophora (Berk. et Broome) E. Horak
341. Psi!ocybe !onchopora; a misspelling of !onchophora
342. Psi!ocybe !onginqua Singer (doubtf sp.)
343. Psi!ocybe !ongispora Murrill = Nae1'[latoloma longispora (Murrill) A.H. Smith
344.Psilocyhe luteonitens (Vahl) Park.-Rhodes = P umbonatescens Peck, = Agaricus nitens Vahl: Fr.,=
Stropharia is!andica Kytov, = S. inuncta s. F. H. l\lfoller
345.Psi!ocybe !ysiophy!!a (L.: Fr.) Sacc. (doubtf sp.) .
346. Psi!ocybe macquarensis s. E. Horak nom. nud.
347.Psi!ocybe macrocystis R. Heim nom. nud.
348.Psilocyhe magica Svrcek
349 . Psi!ocybe magnivelaris (Peck) Knudsen = P percevalii (Berk. et Broome) P.D. Orton
'''350.Psilocyhe mairei Singer; = Hypholoma cyanescens Maire, = Geophi!a cyanescens (Maire) Kühner et
Romag.
''351.Psilocyhe makarorae P. R.Johnst. et P. K. Buchanan
*352 . Psilocyhe manimillata (Murrill) A. H. Smith; = Atylospora cinchonensis Murrill, = Psathyra
cinchonensis (Murrill) Murrill
353.Psi!ocybe marginata (Pers.: Fr.) Noordel. = Galerina marginata (Batsch: Fr.) Kühner
354.Psilocyhe marthae Singer
355. Psi!ocybe mau!ensis Singer nom. nud. ?, = P sierrae Singer,? = P sub.ftmentaria Guzmán et A.H.
Smith
356.Psi!ocybe maxima Velen. (doubtf. sp.)
357. Psi!ocybe mazatecorum R. Heim, = Psilocybe caerulescens Murrill var. caerulescens

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 G.GUZMÁN

358. Psilocybe melanosperma (Bull) Noordel., = Stropharia melanosperma (Bull.) Eres.

359. Geophila melanosperma (Bull. ex Pers.: Fr.) Qi.1él., = Psilocybe melanosperma (Bull. ex Pers.: Fr.)
NoordeL
360.Psilocybe merdaria (Fr.) Ricken, = Stropharia merdaria var. exigua F.H. M0ller
361. Psilocybe merdaria f. macrospora (F. H. M0ller) Singer, = Stropharia merdaria Fr. f. macrospora F. H.
M0ller = P. moelleri Guzmán
362. Geophil;_ merdaria (Fr.) Kühner et Romag., = Psilocybe moelleri Guzmán
363. Stropharia merdaria s. Rea;= Psilocybe moelleri Guzmán
364. Stropharia nm:daria var. exigua F.H. l\/foller = Psilocybe merdaria (Fr.) Ricken
365.Agm;icus (Psilocybe) merdarius var. laevis Schulzer (doubtf. var.)
366. Stropharia merdaria var. majar (Fr.) Rea;= Psilocybe moelleri Guzmán
367. Psilocybe merdicola Huijsmann; =P. argentina (Speg.) Singer
''3 6 8. Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
*369.Psilocybe mesophylla Guzmán,J.QJacobs et Escalona
370.Psilocybe mesospora Singer (doubtf. sp.)
*371.Psilocybe mexicana R. Heim =P. mexicana f. angulata-olivacea R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud., =
P. mexicana f. distorta-intermedia R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud., = P. mexicana f. galericulata-convex
R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud., =P. mexicana f.galericulata-viscosa R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud.,
= P. mexicana f. grandis-gibbosa R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud., =P. mexicana f. naviculata-viscosa R.
Heim et Cailleux nom. nud., = P. mexicana f. reflexa-co~ica R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud.
$72. Psilocybe mexicana f. angulata-olivacea R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud'. , = P. mexicqna f. mexicana
373. Psilocybe mexicana var. brevispora R. Heim n6ri:J.. nud:, = R muliercula Singer et AH. Smith
374. Psilocybe mexicana f. distorta-intermedia R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud., =P. mexicana f mexicana
3 75 . Psilocybe mexicana f. galericulata-convexa R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud., = P. mexicana f. mexicana
376. Psilocybe mexicana f. galericulata-viscosa R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud., =P. mexicana f. mexicana
3 77. Psilocybe mexicana f. grandis-gibbosa R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud., = P. mexicana f. mexicana
378.Psilocybe mexicana va.r. longispora R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud., =P. aztecorum P. Heim emend.
Guzmán
3 79. Psilocybe mexicana f. naviculata-viscosa R. Heim et Cailleux nom. nud., = P. mexicana f. mexicana
380. Psl!ocybe mexicana f. rejlexa-conica R. Heim. et Cailleux nom. nud., =P. mexicana f. mexicana
*381.Psilocybe microcystidiata Guzmán et Bononi
382.Psilocybe micropora Noordel. et Verduin
383. Psilocybe microrrhiza (Lasch) Henn. = Psathyrella microrhiza (Lasch) Konrad et Maubl.
384. Psilocybe microsperma Speg. = Psathyrella spegazzini Guzmán, = Psathyrella microsperma (Speg.)
Guzmán non Psathyrella microsp~r.ma (Peck) A.H. Smith
385.Psilocybe microsporum Speg~(a misspelling for microsperma)
386.Psilocybe mixaeensis R. Heim =P. caerulescensvar. ombrophila (R. Heim) Guzmán
387.Psilocybe modesta (Peck) A. H. Smith; =P. phyllogena (Peck) Peck
388.Psilocybe modesta s. Dennis (doubtf. sp.)
389.Psilocybe moelleri Guzmán= Stropharia merdaria f. macrosperma F.H. l\10ller, =S. merdaria s. Rea,
= S. merdaria var. major (Fr.) Rea,= S. ventricosa Massee s. Rea,= Geophila merdaria (Fr.) Kühner et
Romag., = Psilocybe merdaria var. macrospora (F.H. M0ller) Singer
390.Psilocybe montana (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm.; =P. atrorufa s. auct., =P. lateritia (l\/Iurrill) A.H. Smith,
=P. physaloides s. Noordel., = P. physaloides s. Watling et Gregory, about Nooi'deloos, = Deconica
bryophila Peck, = D polytricophila (Peck) Sacc.
391.Psilocybe montanavar. macrospora Noordel. et Verduin
3 92. Psilocybe montana f. plana Arnolds

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 SPECIES DIVERSITYIN GENUS PSILOCYBE

"393 .Psilocybe moravica Borovieka

"'394.Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
'"3 95. Psilocybe muliercula Singer et A. H . Smith, = P wassonii R. Heim, = P mexicana var. brevispora R.
Heim
396 .Psilocybe murcida (Fr.) P. Karst., =; Psathyrella murcida (Fr.) Kits. van Wav.
397. Psilocybe musci Cleland et Cheel (doubtf. sp.)
398 .Psilo.cybe muscormn (P. D. Orton) M. M. Moser = D econica muscorum P.D. Orton, = Psilocybe bu/-
lacea s. Bres., =P. inquilina s. Noordel., =P. physaloides s. M.M. Moser
399 .Psilocybe muscorum s. auct.; = P inquilina (Fr.: Fr.) Bres.
400. Psilocybe mutabilis P. Karst.? = Kuehneromyces mutabilis (Fr.) Singer etA.H. Smith
401. Psilocybe mutans Mck.inght,? = P coprephila (Bull. : Fr.) P. Kumm.
402. Psilocybe myosotis Fr. s. ].E. Lange, = Naematoloma niyosotis (Fr.) A.H. Smith
403.Agaricus (Psilocybe) myosotis Fr. s. Singer, = Pholiota myosotis (Fr.) Singer
404.Agaricus' (Psilocybe) myosotis Fr. s. M.M. Moser, = Hypholoma myosotis (Fr.) M.M. M oser , there are
other interpretations of this Friesian name
"'405.Psilocybe naematolifonnis Guzmán= Naematoloma naematoliformis (Guzmán) Guzmán,= :1
Hypholoma naematoliformis (Guzmán) Guzmán
'''406.Psilocybe natalensis D .A, Reid et Eicker
'''407 .Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán, = P aztecorum var. bonetii s. Natarajan et Raman
408.Naucoria nausuta Kalchbr.; = Psilocybe semilanceata ;o. A. Pearson et Dennis based on a Cooke illus-
tration
409. Psilocybe nemophila (Fr.) G illet (doubtf sp.)
'''4 10.Psilocybe neocaledonica Guzmán et E. Horak, = Hypholoma neocaledonica (Guzmán et E . Horak)
Guzmán
"411 .Psilocybe neorhombispora Guzmin = Hypholoma rhombisporum (Guzmán) Guzmán
412. Psilocybe nigrella Peck; = P. atrobrunnea (Lasch) Gillet
413.Agaricus (Psilocybe) nigrosporus Schulzer (doubtf. sp.)
414. Psilocybe nigrosporus var. nemoreus Schulzer (doubtf. sp.)
415.Agaricus nitens Vahl: Fr.= Psilocybe luteonitens (Vahl: Fr.) Park.- Rhodes
416 . Psilocybe nitidum (Pers.) P. Karst. (doubtf sp.)
417. Psilocybe nitidipes (Peck) Morgan (doubtf. sp.)
418. Psilocybe nolitangere (Fr.) Henn. = Psathyrella nolitangere (Fr.) A . Pearson et Dennis
419.Deconica notha (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf sp.)
420. Psilocybe nothofagensis Guzmán et E. Horak
421.Psilocybe novaezelandiae Guzmán et E. Horak
"'422.Psilocybe novoxalapensis Guzmán etJ.QJacobs
4 23. Psilocybe nuciseda (Fr.) Massee (doubtf sp.)
424. Psilocybe nuciseda (Fr.) Massee s. Cooke Illustr. 601 (609) maybe is a T ubaria inquilina or T crobula
(Watling and Gregory, 1987)
' '425.Psilocybe oaxacana Guzmán, Escalona etJ.QJacobs
426. Psilocybe obscura Peck; = Psathyrella obscura (Peck) Guzmán
427.Naucoria obtusata Cooke ex Massee,? = Psilocybe sarcocephalá s. A. Pearson et Dennis
428. Psilocybe obtusata (Fr. ) P. Kumm. ; = Psathyrella obtusata (Fr.) A.H. Smith
429. Psilocybe obtusissima Kauffm. et A. H. Smith; = P elongata (Pers.) Sacc.
430. Psilocybe ochraeceps Kauffm.; = Hypholoma dispersun (Fr.) Q!iél.
''43 1.Psilocybe ochreata (Berk. et Broome) E. Horak
432. Stropharia ochrocyana Bon;= Psilocybe pseudocyanea (Desm. : Fr.) Noordel.

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 G.GUZMÁN

433. Psilocybe oedipus Massee (doubtf sp.)

434. Psilocybe olivaceotincta Kauffm.; = Naematoloma olivaceotinctum (Kauffin.) A.H. Smith, =
Hypholoma intermedium Arnolds
435 .Psilocybe omniumsanctorum Singer
436.Psilocybe oregonensis Guzmán
43 7. Psilocybe orizabensis Murrill, = Psathyrella orizabensis (Murrill) A.H. Smith
43 8. Psilocybe pallidispora (Murrill) A. H. Smith = Atylospora pallidispora Murrill
43 9. Psilocybe palmigena (Berk. et M.A. Curtis) Sacc. = Psathyrella palmigena (Berk. et M.A. Curtis)
Guzmán
440.Psilocybe panaeoliformis Murrill
441. Psilocybe papyracea (Bolt.) ].E. Lange, = Psathyrella cernua (Fr.) Kits. van Wav.
442. Psilocybe parabilis (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf sp.)
443. Psilocybe particularis (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
444. Psilocybe parviducta (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
'' 445. Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán et Bononi) Guzmán, = P. banderillensis var. paulensis Guzmán et
Bono ni .
"446.Psilocybe pau.pana Guzmán et E. Horak
447.Psilocybe pau.pera Singer; =P. uda s. Singer 1953, =P. uda s. Ricken, s. M.M. Moser (non P. uda s.
Guillet, s. Rea),= P. tortipes s. Rick
448. Psilocybe peckiana (Kauffm.) A.H. Smith nom. nud., = Hypholoma peckianum Kauffm.
449.Agaricus (Psilocybe)pediades Fr.;=Agrocybe pediades (Fr") Fayod
450.Psilocybepegleriana Guzmán= P pseudobullacea (Petch) Pegler s .. Pegler, 197.7,Agaric oJE. . /!frica,
non s. Pegler, 1986,Agaric of Sri Lanka= P. merdaria s. Guzmán et al. 1977 (Bol. Soc. Mex. Mic. 11:
30) =P. pseudobullacea s. Guzmán, 1983, pp.
451. Psilocybe peladae Singer; = Hypholoma sp.
"'452. Psilocybe pelliculosa (A. H. Smith) Singer et A. H. Srllith, = Psathyra pelliculosa A.H. Smith 1937
453. Psilocybe pellosperma Voglino (doubtf sp.)
454.Psilocybe pennata (Fr.) Pereira-Coutinho, = Psathyrella pennata (Fr.) Konrad et Maubl.
455.Psilocybe percevalii (Berk. et Broome) P. D. Orton, = Stropharia magnivelaris Peck
"'45 6. Psilocybe pericystis Singer
457.Hypholoma perplexum (Peck) Sacc. = Psilocybe lateritia (Schaeff.: Fr.) Noordel.
458.Psilocybe pertinax (Fr.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
4 5 9. Psilocybe pertinax (Fr.)·P. Karst. (doubtf. sp.)
460.Psilocybe peruviana Sj.nger
461.Psilocybe phillipsii (Berk. et Broori:J.e) Vellinga et NoodeL, = Melanopus phillipsii (Berk. et
Broome) Singer
462. Psilocybe phillipsii f megaspora Vellinga = Melanotus phillipsii f. megaspora M.M. Moser
463.Psilocybe phoenix (Fr.) Gillet (doubtf. sp.)
464 .Psilocybe phyllogena (Peck) Peck; =P. modesta (Peck) A.H. Smith, =P. rhombispora (Britzelm.)
Sacc., = P. sphagn icola A.H. Smith, = Psathyra canica Peck, = §tropharia rhombispora Hohn. = Naucoria
tena::: (Fr.) Ricken s. H0il.
465.Psilocybe physaloides (Bull.: Fr.) Qy.él. =P. caespitosa Murrill (a critical revision is necessary)
466. Psilocybe physaloides s. Bres.; =P. xeroderma (Noordeloos, 2001)
46 7. Psilocybe physaloides s. Cooke; = P pratensis (N oordeloos, 2001)
468.Psilocybe physaloides s. Noordel.; =P. montana (Pers.: Fr.) P. Kumm.
469.Psilocybe physaloides s. Lange ;? = P subviscida (Noordeloos, 2001)
470. Psilocybe physaloides s. M.M. Moser = P muscorum (P.D. Ortoh) M.M. Moser

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 SPECIES DIVERSITY IN GENUS PSILOCYBE

4 71. Psilocybe physaloides s. R.icken ; = Deconica muscorum (Noordeloos, 2001)

4 72. Psilocybe physaloides s. Watling and Gregory, = P montana (Noordeloos, 2001)
4 73. Psilocybe physaloides var. discordans Britzelm. (doubtf. var.)
47 4. Psilocybe physaloides var. substerilis ].E. Lange (doubtf var.)
'''475.Psilocybe pileocystidiata Guzmán et Ram.-Guill.
476.Psilocybepiluliforme (Bull.) auct. = Psathyrellapiluliformis(Bull.) P.D. Orton
'''477.Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán .
478. Psilocybe piterbargii Singer (doubtf. sp.)
479. Psilocybe plana R.ick = Psathyrella planc: (Rick) Guzmán
'''480. Psilocybepleurocystidiata Guzmán
''481 .Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. et M.A. Curtis) Sacc., = Agaricus (Psilocybe) plutonius Berk. et Cooke,
see Psathryra cubispora Murrill
482.Agaricus politus Bolton, non Pers.:Fr.;= Psilocybe caerulea (Kreisel) Noordel.
483. Psilocybe polycephala (Fr.) Peck;= Psathyrella polycephala (Fr.) A.H. Smith
484. Psilocybe polytrichi (Fr.) Sacc.; = Hyphofoma polytrichi (Fr.) Ricken
485 .Psilocybe polytrichophila (Peck) Pomerl.; = P montana (Pers.) P. Kumm.
486. Hypholoma poperianum (Singer) Guzmán; = Naematoloma poperianum Singer, ? = Psilocybe
''487.Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Nieves~Riv. et F. Tapia
488. Psilocybe praetervisa Singer; = P coprophila (Bull. : Fr.) P. Kumm. s. Singer
489.Psilocybe pratensis P. D. Orton; = P physaloides s. Cooke
490.PsilocybP. pratensis s. Guzmán etTrappe (from the U.S.A.); = Psilocybe sp.
491. Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan et Raman 1985 = P aztecorum var. aztecorum s. Natarajan et
Raman 1983, it needs a revision
492.Psilocybe pseudobullacea (Petch) Pegler, s. Pegler, 1986, = Agaricus bullaceus s. Berk. et Broome, see
P pegleriana Guzmán
• 493. Psilocybe pseudocyanea(Desm.: Fr:) Noordel. = Stropharia pseudocyanea (Desm.: Fr.) Morgan, = S.
albocyanea (Fr.) QJiél., = S. oc~rocyana Bon,= S. worthingtonii (Fr.) Sacc., = Pholiota subcoerulea A.H.
Smith et Hesler .
494.Psilocybe pseudocyanea f ochrocyanea (Bon) Noordel. = Stropharia ochrocyanea Bon
495.Psilocybe pteridophytoru~ Singer
''496.Psilocybe puberula Bas et Noordel.
497. P. pugetensis B. Harris nom. nud.; = P stuntzii Guzmán et]. Ott
498. Psilocybe pulicosa (Mont.) Sacc.; = Psathyrella pulicosa (Mont.) Guzmán
499.Psilocybe pyrispora (Murrill)A. H. Smith; = Deconica pyrispora Murrill
500. Galeropsina pyrispora Velen.;= Psilocybe según Singer (1986, p. 565)
'''501.Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h et R. Heim
502.Psilocybe radicosa (J.E.Lange); Noordel., = Hypholoma radicosumJ.E. Lange
'''503.Psilocybe ramulosa (Guzmán et Bononi) Guznián, =P. zapotecorum var. ramulosum Guzmán et
Bono ni
504. Psilocybe recognita (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
505.Psilocybe rhododendronensis Stamets nom. nud., = P cyanojibrillosa Stamets et Guzmán
506. Psilocybe rhodophaea (Mont.) Sacc. = Psathyrella rhodophaea (Mont.) Guzmán
507.Psilocybe rhombispora (Britzlem.) Sacc.; = P phyllogena (Peck) Peck
508 . Psilocybe rhombispora s. M.JYI. Moser; = P. tenax s. Ricken
509.Hypholoma rhombispora (Guzmán) Guzmán,= Psilocybe neorhombispora Guzmán
510.Psilocybe rhomboidospora (G. F. Atk.) A. H. Smith ex Guzmán
511. Stropharia rhombispora Hi:ihn.; = Psilocybe phyllogena (Peck) Peck

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 G. GUZMÁN

5 12. Psilocybe rhombospora Massee (doubtf. sp.)

5 13 .Agaricus rhytopilus Mont., ? = Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer (about Pegler, 1977)
*514,Psilocybe rickii Guzmán et Cortez; =P. schaeferi Rick nom. nud.
515.Naucoria? rigidipes Speg.;? = Psilocybe sp. (about Pegler)
*5 16. Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler; = Stropharia rostrata Fetch
517. Psilocybe nifa Eres. (doubtf sp.)
51 8.Psilocybe rugosa Velen. (doubtf sp.)
519. Psilocy be rugosoannulata (Farl. ex Murrill) Noordel.; = Stropharia rugosoannulata Farl. ex M urrill,
= S.ferrii Eres ., = S. ferri var. lutea Hongo
''520. Psilocybe rzedowski Guzmán
521. Psilocybe sabulicola Speg.; = Psathyrella sp.
522 . Psilocybe sabulosa Peck; = P. dunicola (Speg.) Singer, = P. squarrosipes Singer
523. Psilocybe samoensis Henn. (doubtf sp.)
"524.Psilocybesamuiensis Guzmán, Band. -Muñoz et].W.Allen, =P. samuiensis Guzman,J.W Allen
et Merlín s. Stamets nom. nud.
525.Psilocybe samuiensís Guzmán,J.W Allen et Merlin s. Stamets riom. nud.
''526 .Psilocybe sanctorum Guzmán
527. Psilocybe sarcocephala (Fr.) Gillet; = Psathyrella sarcocephala (Fr.) Singer
528 . Psilocybe sarcocephala. s. ].E. Lange = Psathyrella spadicea (Schaeff.) Singer
529. Psilocybe sarcocephala var. cookei (Sacc.) C . Rea; = Psathyrella sp.
530.Agariq ts (Psilocybe) sa?:dellus Fr. (doµbtf sp.) .
''5 31. Psilocybe sardoa Guzmán et Contú
532. Psilocybe scatigena (Berk. et M. A. Curtis) Guzmán= D econica scatigena (Berk. et M .A . Curtis)
Sacc.
533 .Psilocy be schaeferi Rick nom. nud.; =P. rickii Guzmán et Cortez
534.Psilocybe schoenetii Bresinsky
''535 .Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán et S. H. Pollock
536 . Psilocybe sclerotifera (Speg.) Singer (doubtf sp.)
=
53 7 . Psilocy be scobicola (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.; Psathyrella cando/liana (Fr.) Maire, = Psathyrella sco-
bicola, Guzmán, 1978 (Mycotaxon, 6: 474)
538 . Psilocybe scocholmica Park.-Rhodes (doubtf sp.)
539.Psilocybe sellae Eres. et Mattir. (doubtf sp.)
*540 .Psilocybe semiangustipleurocystidiata Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. et M . Torres
541. Psilocybe semiglobata (Brasch) Noordel.; = Stropharia semiglobata (Brasch.) Quél., (see in S. sterco-
raria several synonyms)
*542.Psilocybe semiinconspicua Guzmán etTrappe
"543.Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr.) P. Kumm. var. semilanceata =P. semilanceata var. caerulescens (Cooke)
Sacc., = P. cookei Singer
544. Psilocybe semilanceata s. Peck, s. Murrill (doubtf sp.) .
545 . Psilocybé semilanceata var. caerulescens (Cooke) Sacc., =P. semilanceata var. sem ilanceata, non P.
strictipes Singer et A.H. Smith
546 . Psilocybe semilanceata var. "coerulescens" a misspelling for var. caerulescens
5 4 7. Psilocybe sem ilanceata_ var. microspora Singer; = Psi!ocybe strictipes Singer et A.H. Smith, non P.
pellicu!osa Singer et A.H. Smith
548 . Psi!ocybe semilanceata var. obtusata Bon= P. strictipes Singer et A.H. Smith
549. Psilocybe semistriata (Peck) Guzmán;= D econica semistriata Peck, = Psilocybe tenax (Fr.) Kühner et
Romag. s. Fábry, non P. chionophila Lamoure

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 SPECIES DIVERSITY IN GENUS PSILOCYBE

550. Psilocy be semivestita (Berk. et Broome) H enn., = Psathyrella semivestida (Berk. et Broome) A .H .
Sinith
551. Psilocybe semperviva R. Heim; = P. hoogshagenii var. convexa Guzmán
552. Psilocybe senex Peck; = Psathyrella senex (Peck) A.H. Smith
553. Psilocybe septembris (Singer) Singer; = Pholiota septembris Singer
"554 .Psilocybe septentrionalis(Guzmán) Guzmán, = P. subaeruginosa var. septentrionalis Guzmán
555. D econica sepulchrorum (Z oll. ) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
*556.Psilocybe serbica M . M. Moser et E. Horak
557. Psilocybe siccipes P. Karst. (doubtf. sp.)
558.Psilocybe siccipes s. auct. (e.g. Murrill);= P. coprophila (Bull. : Fr.) P. Kumm.
559. Stropharia siccipes var. lugubris Rick, = P. caeruleoannulata Singer et Guzmán
560. Strohpharia siccipes var. radicata Peck (doubtf var.)
561. Psilocybe sierrae Singer (doubtf. sp.);? = P. maulensis Singer
''5 62. Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer et A. H. Smith; = Psathyra silvatica Peck, = H ypholoma silv aticum
(Peck) A. H . Smith, = Psilocybe tenax pp. s. auct.
563. Psilocybe simulans P. Ka.rst. (doubtf sp.), see P. crobula
''5 64 .Psilocybe singeri Guzmán
565 .Psilocybe singeriana Guzmán
''566.Psilocybe singularis Guzmán, Escalona etJ.QJacobs
5 67. Psilocybe smithiana Guzmán
568. D econica sordida (Speg.) Si.nger; =Agrocybe sp.
569. Psilocybe spadicea (Schaeff. : Fi. ) P. Ku mm. = Prnthyrella spadicea (Schaeff.: Fr.) Singer
570. Psilocybe spadicea (Fr.) Singer, s. J. E. L ange, s. Dennis, s. P.D. Orton et H ora; = Psathy rella sarco-
cephala s.J. E. Lange
571. Psilocybe spadicea var. hy drophila (Fr.) P. Karst. , = P. spadicea (Schaeff. : Fr.) P. Kumm.
572 . Psilocybe sp adicea var. p olycephala (Fr.) Sacc. = Psathyrella p olycephala (Fr.) A .H. Smith
573. Psilocybe spadiceogrisea (Schaeff. : ·Fr.) Boud. = Psathyrella spadiceogrisea (Schaeff.: Fr.) Maire
574. Psilocybe sphagnicola AH. Smith; =P. phyllogena (Peck) Peck
575 . D econica sphagnorum Da.rimont; = Hypholoma sp.
576. Psilocybe squalens (Fr.) P. Karst. (=doubtf sp.)
577. Psilocybe squalidella (Peck) Peck; = Hypholoma squalidellum (Peck) Sacc., = Naematoloma squal-
idella (Peck) A.H. Srnith
578. Psilocy be squalidella var. caespitosa Peck, = Hypholoma squalidellum (Peck) Sacc.
579. Psilocybe squalidella var. defarmata Peck, = Hypholoma uda (Pers. : Fr.) Kühner
580. Psilocybe squalidella var. macrosperma Peck = Hypholoma uda (Pers.: Fr.) Kühner
58 1. Agaricus squalidelus var. umbonatus Peck = Hypholoma uda (Pers.: Fr.) Kühner = Naematoloma
squalidellum (Peck) AH. Smith
582.Psilocybe squamosa (Pers.) P. D . Orton; = A garicus subcernuus Schm., s. Murrill, = Stropharia
distans (Pers .) Morgan, s. Murrill, s. A. Blytt, non Agaricus squamosus Schaeff., n.on Psilocybe distans
(Pers.) Morga.u
583. Psilocybe squamosa var. thrausta (Schulzer ex Kalchbr.) G uzmán= P. thrausta (Schulzer ex Kalchbr. )
Bon, = Stropharia squamosa var. thrausta (Schulzer ex Kalchbr.) Massee, = Agaricus squamosus ssp.
thraustus Fr.
584. Psilocybe squamulosa (M assee) Noordel. , = Stropharia squamulosa (Massee) Massee, = S.
aeruginosa va.r. calolepsis Pilát
585. Psilocybe squarrosipes Singer, = P. sabulosa Peck.
586. "Psilocybe squarrosa" a misspelling for P. squamosa, in a color plate of G . M oreno et al., 1986

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 G.GUZMÁN

587. Psilocybe stagnina (Fr.) 'M . Lange ; = Phaeogalera siagnina (Fr:) Kühner
58 8. Psilocybe slercicola Cleland, = Hypholoma sp.
589. Stropharia stercoraria (Bull.: Fr.) Qiél., = Stropharia semiglobata (Batsch: Fr.) Quél.
590. Stropharia stercoraria var. minar F.H. M0ller, = Psilocybe semiglobata (Batsch : Fr.) Noordel.
591. Stropharia stercoraria var. radicata F.H. M0ller, = Psilocybe semiglobata (Batsch: Fr.) Noordel.
592 . Stropharia stercoraria f. sterelis F.H. M0ller, = Psilocybe semiglobata (Batsch : Fr.) Noordel.
593 . Psilocybe strichper a misspelling for P strictipes (in Moore-Landecker, 1972. Fundamentals of
Fungi)
''594.Psilocybe strictipes Singer et A. H. Smith; = Psilocybe callosa s. Guzmán= Psilocybe semilanceata var.
obtusa Bon, = Psilocybe semilanceata var. microspora Singer
"'595.Psilocybe stuntzii Guzmán etJ. Ott, = P pugetensis nom. nud.
'''596.Psilocybe subacutipilea Guzmánet al.
''597. Psilocybe subaeruginascens Hohn.
598. Psilocybe subaeruginascens var. septentrionalis Guzmán,= P septentrionalis (Guzmán) Guzmán
*599.Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
600. Psilocybe subagraria G. F. Atk. = Psathyrella subagraria (Atk.) A.H. Smith
601.Psilocybe subagrariella G.F. Atk. (doubtf sp.) .
602.Psilocybe subalnetorum Guzmán-et E. Horak
603. Psilocybe subammophila Cleland = Psathyrella ammophila (Durieu et Lév.) P.D. Orton
604.Psilocybe subanellariiformis Guzmán= P anellariformis Murrill s. A.H. Smith non P
anellariifarmis (Murrill) Singer
605. Psilocybe subborealis Guzmán et A. H, Smith
606 .Psilocybe subbrevipes A. H. Smith et Hesler
*607.Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
608.Agaricus subcernuus Schulz.; = Psilocybe conissans (Peck) Peck, = Psathyrella subcernua (Schulz.)
Singer
609.Agaricus subcernuus Schum., s. Murrill, = Stropharia distans (Peck) Morgan, s. Murrill, s. A. Blytt,
see Psilocybe conissans (Peck) Peck
610. Pholiota subcoerulea A.H. Smith et Hesler, = Psilocybe pseudocyanea (Desrri.: Fr.) Noordel.
611.Psilocybe subcoprophila (Britzlem.) Sacc.; = Deconica australis E, Horak
*612. Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán
613. Stropharia subcyanescens Rick; = Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
614. Psilocybe subericaea (Fr.) Sacc.; = Hypholoma subericaceum (Fr.) Singer, = Agaricus clivularis Letell.
''615. Psilocybe sub.fimetaria Guzmán et A. H. Smith
*616 .Psilocybe subheliconiae Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. et M. Torres
*617.Psilocybe subhoogshagenii Guzmán, M. Torres et Ram.-Guill.
618 . Psilocybe subhyperella Singer = P castanefla var. subhyperella (Singer) Guzmán
619. Psilocybe submaculata G . F. Atk. = Psathyrella submaculata ( G .F. Atk.) A.H. Smith
620 .Psilocybe submariti?na Contu et Guzmán
621.Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán, Lodge et S.A. Cantrell
*622. Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán
623. Psilocybe subuda (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
624.Psilocybe subuda Cleland (doubtf. sp.)
625. Psilocybe subumbonatescens (Murrill) Singer nom. nud., = Stropharia subumbonatescens Murrill; =
Naematoloma subumbonatescens (Murrill) Singer, = N ericaceum (Pers. : Fr.) A.H. Smith
626. Psilocybe subviride (Berk. et M. A. Curtis) Sacc. = Naematoloma subviridis (Berk. et M.A. Curtis)
A.H. Smith

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 SPECIES DIVERSITYIN GENUS PSILOCYBE

627.Psilocybe subviscida (Peck) Kauffm.; = Deconica subviscida Peck, = Psilocybe graminicola P.D. Or-
ton, about Singer (1986)
s.
628.Psilocybe subviscidavar. velata NoordeLet Verduin; =P. bu/lacea Noordel.
*629.Psilocybe subyungensis Guzmán
'''630.Psilocybe subzapotecorum Guzmán
631. Psilocybe sullivantii (Mont.) Sacc. ;= Pathyrella sullivantii (Mont.) Singer
632. Psilocybe taediosa (Kalchbr.) Sacc.; = Stropharia taediosa (Kalchbr.) D.A. Reid,? = Psilocybe sp.
"633.Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán et S.H. Pollock
'''634.Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán et Watling
635.Psilocybe tegularis (Schumach.: Fr.) Gillet (doubtf sp.)
636. Psilocybe tenax Fr. s. Fábry; =P. semistriata (Peck) Guzmán
637.Psilocybe tenax Fr. s. Rick; = P.farinacea Rick ex Guzmán
638.Psilocybe tenax Fr. s. Ricken; =P. rhombisp~ra s. M.M. Moser
639.Psilocybe tenax pp. s. auct.; =P. silvatica (Peck) Singer et AH. Smith
640.Naucoria tenax (Fr.) Ricken s. H0il.; = Psilocybe phyllogena (Peck) Peck
641. Geophila tenax (Fr.) Kühner et Romag. (doubtf sp.)
642. Deconica tenerrima Wichansky = Panaeolus subbaltetus (Berk. et Broome) Sacc.
"643 .Psilocybe teo.filae Guzmán
644. Psilocybe testaceefulva (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
645.Psilocybe testaceogilva (Britzelm.) Sacc. (doubtf sp.)
• 646 . Psilocybe thailandensis Guzmán etJW. Allen nom. nud (a i.nispelling of P. samuensis Guzmán
Band.-Muñoz etJ.WAllen)
647. Psilocybe thrausta (Schulzer ex Kalchbr.) Bon= Stropharia squamosa var. thrausta (Kaj.chbr.) Mas-
see = Psilocybe squamosa var. thrausta (Schulzer ex Kalchb.) Guzmán
648. Stropharia thrausta s. Cooke, Rea, non Kalchbr., = Psilocybe squamosa (Pers.) P.D. Orton
649.Psilocybe tibetensis Massee; =Agrocybe tibetensis (Massee) Guzmán
650. Psilocybe togoeºnsis Henn. (doubtf sp.)
·· ·65LPsilocybe tolucensis Guzmán · · · ···· -
. 652. Psilocybe tomentosa (Murrill) A.H. Smith; = Deconica tomentosa Murrill, = Phaeomarasmius sp.
653.Psilocybe toogaadyalis Grgur
654.Psilocybe torpens (Fr.) Pereira-Coutinho (doubtf sp.)
655.Psilocybe tortipes Speg.; = Naematoloma tortipes (Speg.) Guzmán
656. "Psylocybe" tortipes, a misspelling for Psilocybe tortipes
657. Psilocybe tortipes s. Rick; =P. paupera Singer,? = Naematoloma subumbonatescens (Murrill) Singer
(see Psilocybe subumbonatescens)
658.Hypholoma trinitensis (Dennis) Pegler; = Naematoloma amazonica Singer,? = Psilocybe
659.Psilocybe tristis Henn. (doubtf. sp.) .
660.Deconica tropicalis Speg.; = Agrocybe tropicalis (Speg.) Guzmán
661.Psilocybe trufemiae Guzmán et Bononi
662. Psiiocybe tuberosa P. Karst.; = Psathyrella sp.
663. Psilocybe tuberosa (Redhead et Kroeger) Walleyn, = Hypholoma tuberosum Redhead et Kroeger
664.Psilocybe tur.ficola]. Fávre, non P. atrobrunnea (Lasch) Gillet
665.Psilocybe tuxtlensis Guzmán
666. Psilocybe uda (Pers.: Fr.) Gillet; = Hypholoma uda (Pers.: Fr.) Quél.
· 667. Psilocybe uda s. Singer, s. Ricken, s. M.M. Moser, = Psilocybe paupera Singer
668. Psilocybe uda s. Rea; = Hypholo11ia elongatum (Pers.) Ricken
669.Psilocybe uda subsp. elongata (Pers.: Fr.) Sacc., = Hypholoma elongatmn (Pers.: Fr.) Ricken

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 G.GUZMÁN

670. Psilocybe uda var. eIongata (Pers.) Gillet, = Hypholoma elongatum (Pers. : Fr.) Ricken
671. Psilocybe uda vax. polytrichi (Fr.: Fr.) Gillet, = Hypholoma polytrichi (Fr.) Ricken
672. Psi!ocybe uda f. sphagnico!a J.E. Lange (doubtf. f.)
673.Psi!ocybe umbonatescens (Peck) Sacc., = P !uteonitens (Vahl: Fr.) Park. -Rhodes
674.Psilocybe umbrospora Velen. (doubtf. sp.)
675.Psilocybe unicolor Peck; = P camptopoda Peck
676.Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán,= P caeru!eoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
677.Psilocybe utricicola (Berk. et Broome) Henn. (doubtf. sp.)
678. Psilocybe urticicola, a misspelling for utricicola?
''6 79. Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán
680. Psilocybe uspanapensis, a misspelling for uxpanapensis (see above)
681.Psilocybe valdiviensis Singer (doubtf. sp.)
682.Psilocybe valenzuelae Guzmán
683 .Psilocybe vanhoejfenii (Henn.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.).
684.Psilocybe velifera (J. Fávre) Singer
':'685. Psilocybe venenata (S . lmai) lmazeki et Hongo;= P Jasciata Hongo,= Stropharia caerulescens S.
Imai, = S. venenata S. Imai
686.Psilocybe venezuelana Dennis, it needs a revision
687.Psilocybe ventricosa (Bull.: Fr.) P..Kumm. (doubtf. sp.)
688. Stropharia ventricosa Massee s. Rea;= Psilocybe moelleri Guzmán
;'689. Psilocybe veraecrucis Guzmán e(Pérez-Ortíz
690. Psilocybe vernalis Velen. (doubtf. sp.)
691. Psilocybe vialis Murrill; = Naematoloma vialis (Murrill) Guzmán
692. Psilocybe vicina (Fr.) Sacc. (doubtf. sp.)
':'693.Psilocybe villarrealiae Guzmán ·
694. Psilocybe violacea J.W. Allen nom. nud.
695.Psilocybe virescens (Coolce et Massee) Massee (doubtf. sp.)
696.Psilocybe virescens s. Cooke Illustr. 1181 (1177)? = P-si!oGybe cyanescens-group (Watling et Gregory,
1987)
697.Psilocybe washingtonensis A. H . Smith
698.Psilocybe wassonii R. Heim, = Psilocybe muliercula Singer et A.H. Srnith
699. Psilocybe wassoniorum Guzmán et S. H. Pollock, = P fagicola R. Heim emend. Guzmán
''700.Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A. Thomas, Manim. et Guzmán
''701.Psilocybe weilii Guzmán, Stamets et F. Tapia
'"702.Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
703. Stropharia worthingtonii (Fr.) Sacc., = Psilocybe pseudocyanea (Desm.: Fr.) Noordel.
''704.Psilocybe wrightii Guzmán
705. Psilocybe xalapensis Guzmán & A. López, = P Jagicola R. Heim emend. Guzmán
706 . Psilocybe xanthocephala (P. D. Orton) Noordel., = Hypholoma xanthocepha P. D. Orton
707. Psilocybe xeroderma Huijsman; = P alpestris Singer; = P physaloides s. Bres., = Geophila hyperella (Fr.)
Kühner et Romagn.
708.Deconica xylaria Seer.;=? Psilocybe nuciseda (Fr.) Massee
''709 .Psilocybe yungensis Singer et A. H. Smith; = P yungensisvar. acutopa-pillata Singer et A.H . Srnith,
= P yungensis var. diconica Singer et A.H. Smith, = P acutissima R. Heim, = P isaurii Singer
710. Psilocybe yungensis var. acutopapillata Singer et A.H. Smith non nud. = P yungensis var. yungensis ·
711. Psilocybe yungensis var. diconica Singer et A.H. Smith, = P yungensis var. yungensis
':'712.Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán, T.J. Baroni et Lodge

330 lnternational Journal of Medicina/ Mushrooms

 SPECIES DIVERSITY IN GENUS PSILOCYBE

':713.Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán, Ram .-Guill. et T. J. Baroni

'714.Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim emend. Guzmán;= P zapotecorum var. elongata R.Heim, = P
aggericola Singer et A.H. Smith, = P aggericola var. alvaradoi Singer, non P bolivari Guzmán, non P
candidipes Singer et A.H. Smith
715. Psilocybe zapotecorum var. elongata R. Heim, = P zapotecorum var. zapotecorum
716.Psilocybe zapotecorum var. ramulosum Guzmán et Bononi, = P ramulosa (Guzmán et Bononi)
Guzmán
7 17.Psilocybe zona/is Velen. (doubtf. sp.)
718 .Psilocybe zoncuantlensis Guzmán et Ram.-Guill.

Vo lume 7, Jssues 1 &2, 2005 331

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