Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ILLINOIS LIBRARY
AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
BIOLOGY
'
2(101
SER
Referee '
' n full. V
Vol. 2. Tl
1 9 1997
1 .
Summary of Rolf Singer's Contributions to Mycology 1
111
Illustrations
1. Rolf Singer 2
Tables
IV
Introduction and Acknowledgments
Scott A. Redhead Crop Protection Program, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Re-
search Centre, Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario, K1A OC6
VI
Summary of Rolf Singer's Contributions to Mycology
Gregory M. Mueller
Qiuxin Wu
Singer, 1906-1994 (Fig. 1), was one of vided him with a unique perspective. He devel-
Rolfthe most influential figures in the history of oped an unequaled, worldwide knowledge of the
mycology. This brief chapter distills the collec- Agaricales, and this, coupled with his keen mind
tions of facts presented in the rest of this volume and sharp eye, made him uniquely qualified to
in an attempt to synthesize the impact that Rolf influence mycology.
mountaineering (Singer, 1942e, f)- (Complete ci- Taxonomy, or nearly a third of the accepted gen-
tations to the papers cited here may be found in era, were proposed by Singer and his colleagues.
Chapter 4.) Singer's first five papers were pub- He also proposed genera in families not treated in
lished in 1922, when he was 16 years old. He The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy, bringing
continued publishing at an impressive pace for the the total new genera to 82 (Table 1 ). Additionally,
next 70 years (Fig. 3). he published 2,452 specific and infraspecific epi-
During his career, Singer held academic posi- thets distributed in 246 genera (Fig. 4). Type lo-
tions on three continents and traveled extensively calities for these new taxa occur in 56 countries
throughout the Americas, Europe, and parts of or possessions (Table 2). However, 85% of them
Asia. He also made one trip to North Africa. A were originally described from the Americas, with
detailed itinerary of his collecting expeditions, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mex-
along with a listing of the countries in which he ico,and the United States together accounting for
undertook fieldwork, appears in Chapter 2. These 75% (Fig. 5). Holotypes of these new taxa are
travels left a lasting impression on Singer and pro- housed in 40 herbaria throughout the world (Table
3). Most of the specimens, however, can be found were often the first, or among the first, investi-
in a relatively few herbaria (Fig. 6). Chapter 3 gations on the subject. He and his colleagues pro-
consists of an index to the genera, species, and duced ground-breaking studies on the occurrence
infraspecific taxa described by Singer. This index and importance of mycorrhizae in various forest
includes information on the type specimen, place types in temperate and tropical South America
of deposition, and a literature citation for the type (e.g., Singer, 1959J, 1960k, 1963i, 1964g, 1971c,
description. 1983f, 1989d). His work along the Amazon and
Singer also influenced the systematics com- Rio Negro in Brazil helped document the different
munity through his work on botanical nomencla- forest types in the region and the role of fungi in
ture. He attended most of the International Botan- the health and functioning of these systems
ical Congresses from the 1950s on, and he was a (1978e, 1984b, c, 1986c, 1988c). He also carried
out one of the detailed
long-standing member of the Nomenclature Com- community
first analysis
mittee. His publications on the subject ranged from studies on mushrooms Americas (Singer,
in the
proposals for conservation of names (e.g., Singer, 1965i). Although he published few papers dealing
1946b, 1961j, 1967g) to major discussions of the solely with biogeography (e.g., Singer, 1955h,
implications of rule changes (e.g., 1948e, 19501, 1967f, 1988f), he included information on bio-
1960g, 1965g, 1983d, 1984e, 1986b, f, 1987d). geography in many of his monographs and re-
gional treatments.
Chapter One
Figure 2. Books and bound publications of Rolf Singer, as displayed during his 80th birthday testimonial dinner
at the Field Museum of Natural History in 1986. (Courtesy of Field Museum of Natural History.)
Pluteus
Mycena 1411
Marasmius 2971
(arasmlellus
Hydcopus
Galerina
n Crinlpellis
Crepidolus
Conocybe
Clitocybe
Figure 3. Number of publications of Rolf Singer by Figure Genera in which Singer and associates de-
4.
age. Singer's first scientific publications appeared in scribed at least 40 new taxa. Singer and associates de-
1922, when he was 16 years old. This publishing effort scribed 2,452 specific and infraspecific taxa. These were
peaked in his late 40s and early 50s, when he published classified into 246 genera. He described 40 or more taxa
103 works in a span of 10 years. In total, Singer pub- in 1 of these genera, which account for 50% of his new
1
200
z
document the impact that Rolf Singer had on my- 1990. Index Herbariorum. Part I: The Herbaria of the
World, 8th ed. New York Botanical Garden, 693 pp.
cology. He was an active correspondent, and he
responded promptly to the numerous requests for Mueller, G. M. 1994. Rolf Singer's mycological legacy.
assistance and information. Numerous mycolo- Mcllvainea, 11(2): 7-9.
gists had the pleasurable and rewarding experi- M.
Mueller, G. 1995. Rolf Singer, 1906-1994. Mycol-
ence of working with him in the field, and he ogia, 87: 144-147.
facilitated the research of many mycologists, bot-
Singer, M. 1979. Glancing back. Beiheft Sydowia, 8:
anists, and zoologists working in the Neotropics. 14-25.
His presence in mycology will live on through
Singer, M. 1984. Mycologists and Other Taxa. J. Cramer,
the incredible legacy that he left for us. We
hope Braunschweig, Germany, 120 pp.
that the contributions included in this volume will
Singer, M. 1994. In memoriam Rolf Singer. Mcllvainea,
help current and future mycologists tap this
11(2): 4-6.
wealth of information.
Chapter One
TABLE 1 . List of new genera published by Rolf Singer.
Genus
TABLE 1. Continued.
Genus
TABLE 3. Herbaria with holdings of Singer's type specimens. 51
BAFC
The Field Itinerary of Rolf Singer
Betty A. Strack
Gregory M. Mueller
Singer maintained an incredibly active zil, Colombia, Peru, and Uruguay, as well as in
Rolffieldwork program, with mycological col- Mexico, the United States, and several countries
lecting trips undertaken to many areas of North, in Europe, including Austria, the Netherlands, and
Central, and South America, Europe, and Japan Sweden. After moving to Chicago in 1968, Singer
throughout his career. Because of the complexity continued an intensive field schedule in South
of his program and because he deposited
field America (including Amazonian Europe
Brazil),
specimens herbaria where he was working,
at the (especially Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Switzer-
we felt his field itinerary would be useful to doc- land), Mexico, and the United States, and he start-
ument when and where he collected. Table 4 lists ed fieldwork in Costa Rica and Japan. Other plac-
the countries where Singer undertook fieldwork, es where Singer collected in more recent years
and his field itinerary is given in Table 5. included Puerto Rico, Honduras, and Morocco.
Until 1941 Rolf Singer collected fungi in var- Table 5 lists most of Singer's fieldwork itiner-
ious parts of Europe and Asian Soviet Union. He ary from 1941 to 1992. Data in Table 5 were ob-
began gathering mushrooms as a boy in the for- tained from his field notebooks and from label
ests around his parents' home in the small village data of Singer collections housed at F (herbarium
of Schliersee in southern Germany. From 1928 to abbreviations follow Holmgren et al., 1990). In-
1931 he primarily collected in Austria while he formation before 1941 was either lacking or too
was studying for his Ph.D. at the University of difficult to accurately interpret. In addition to pro-
Vienna. He also undertook the first
mycological viding a historical record, Table 5 lists the time
expeditions to the western part of the Caucasus when he was by year, to help readers
in the field
Mountains in 1928 and 1929. In 1934 he moved locate the herbaria in which he deposited speci-
to Spain, then France, collecting fungi in both mens from specific localities, and by month of
countries. Singer then lived in the Soviet Union each year, to provide information on seasonality
(1935-1940), where he undertook mycological of fruiting. Since Singer routinely deposited spec-
trips around Leningrad (St. Petersburg) and ex- imens in the institution of the country in which
peditions to the Caucasus and Altai Mountains, he was working, information on the countries
Siberia, and Karelia. where he collected may help researchers locate
Singer moved to the United States in 1941 and herbaria most likely to have Singer specimens in
worked at the Farlow Herbarium at Harvard Uni- its holdings. In other cases, he deposited his col-
versity until 1948. In addition to collecting in the lections at his home institution. For example,
northeastern United States, Singer became ac- specimens from Singer's 1977 and 1978 Amazon
quainted with subtropical fungi while carrying out expeditions in Brazil are located in Manaus, Bra-
fieldwork in southern Florida. From 1948 to 1968 INPA, whereas many of Singer's specimens
zil, at
Singer held positions in Tucuman and Buenos Ai- collected in 1974 in Czechoslovakia are housed
res,Argentina, and Santiago, Chile. In addition to in Chicago at F, his home institution. Holotypes
collecting throughout Argentina and Chile, he un- of taxa described by Singer are preserved in 40
dertook fieldwork during this time in Bolivia, Bra- herbaria worldwide (see Table 3, page 7).
United States) are subdivided into smaller areas to the general areas where he collected, which in
in Table 5 because these large countries have di- turn are related to where the collections might
verse habitats and may have Singer collections in have been deposited. For the most part, the letters
more than one herbarium. Most of his collections representing specific areas, with the most likely
from subtropical Argentina and Brazil are depos- herbaria for housing those collections given in pa-
ited in LIL and BAFC, while specimens from rentheses, are: A= Asia (low numbers at W, high
temperate Argentina are primarily in BAFC. Most numbers B = tropical South America (LIL,
at F);
tropical Brazilian specimens are housed at INPA. BAFC, INPA, F); C = Europe (low numbers in
Many of Singer's collections were made on lo- European herbaria, high numbers mostly at F); F
calday excursions from his then current home.
= Florida, USA (mostly at FH); M
= Mexico and
The parts of the countries where Singer had ex- southern South America (LIL, BAFC, SGO, some
tended residences along with his home institutions at F); N = North America except Florida and
are presented here. These are southern Germany Mexico (MICH and F); S = Buenos Aires region,
(until 1928, and from 1931 to 1933); Vienna, Argentina (LIL, BAFC); and T
= subtropical
Austria (W, 1928-1931
and 1933); Barcelona, South America, Tucuman region, Argentina (LIL,
Spain (BCB, 1934-1935), and Paris, France (PC, BAFC, few at F). He used four additional small
1935); Leningrad, USSR (LE, 1935-1940); Cam- series of numbers: MA
= Mexico (F), H = Ha-
bridge, Massachusetts, USA (FH, 1941-1948); waii, USA (F), V = Virginia, USA (FH), and W
Tucuman, Argentina (LIL, 1948-1961); Buenos = White Mountains, New Hampshire, USA (FH).
Aires, Argentina (BAFC, 1961-1967); Santiago, Herbarium abbreviations are from Index Herba-
Chile (SGO, 1967); Manaus, Brazil (INPA, 1977- riorum (Holmgren et al., 1990).
1979); and Chicago, USA (F, 1968-1994). Rec- Even though this itinerary remains incomplete,
ords of these local collecting trips, especially the over 50 years of Rolf Singer's diverse field pro-
earlier ones (e.g., Massachusetts area, United gram is presented here. This compilation provides
States, from 1941 to 1948), may not be listed in information on the geographic breadth of his col-
Table 5. lections and taxonomic work.
Rolf Singer used what at first appears to be a
complicated numbering system for his collections.
However, if one understands the system, it is usu- Literature Cited
ally possible to predict where his collections
Holmgren, P. K., N. H. Holmgren, and L. C. Barnett.
might be housed. He organized his collections and 1990. Index Herbariorum. Part I: The Herbaria of the
corresponding field notebooks by numbers with World, 8th ed. New York Botanical Garden, 693 pp.
10 Chapter Two
TABLE 4. Rolf Singer's fieldwork, by country and TABLE 5. Itinerary of Rolf Singer's fieldwork since
year. 1941.*
Country Year(s)
Year
An Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa
of Basidiomycete Fungi Described by Rolf Singer
Qiuxin Wu
Gregory M, Mueller
Clark L. Ovrebo
the following index, genus, species, variety, iting type specimens in the institution where he
In and form names published by Rolf Singer are was working, even though it was not clearly stat-
listed alphabetically with literature citations and ed in his publication. Herbarium abbreviations are
type specimen information. This index is intended from Index Herbariorum (Holmgren et al., 1990,
to treat specimen-based taxa that Singer described New York Botanical Garden, Bronx. 693 pp.).
in the literature. New genus names are included.
New combinations, nomina nova, and supraspe- ACURTIS
cific names are not listed here. Literature citations
sericem ssp. antarcticus Singer, 1959n: 587
(i.e., year and a suffix: page number e.g., 1969a:
HOLOTYPE: Australia. Macquarie Island: Half
319) correspond to the listings in Chapter 4,
Moon Bay, 31 January 1951, Bunt (LIL)
where full citations are given. Holotype informa-
tion, including type locality, date, collector, col- AERUGINOSPORA
lection number, and herbarium of deposit, is from
hiemalis Singer & Clemen9on, 1971b: 118
Singer's original publications. In the few cases of
HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Vaud: Botanical Gar-
discrepancies found between Singer's publica-
den Lausanne, 15 February 1971, Singer C
tions, we
consulted his unpublished field note-
5251 (F)
books and appended a short note or discussion to
the listing. Many of Singer's taxa were described
AGARICUS
before enforcement of certain rules by the Inter-
national Code of Botanical Nomenclature 1
nebularum Singer, 1969a: 165
(i.e.,
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 16
January 1935 for Latin diagnosis and 1 January
1958 for typification). Taxa described after 1935 April 1967, Singer M 6511 (SCO)
valdiviae Singer, 1965i: 161
without a Latin diagnosis are annotated with "no
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 30
Latin diagnosis." Some taxa described before March 1963, Singer M 3237 (BAFC)
1958 have data on the geographic origin of the
type specimens but do not have a designated ho- AGROCYBE
lotype. These data are presented following "Type
information" to separate them from those having aegerita var. rugosovenosa Singer, 1953b: 19
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Rio de los
complete holotype information, which follows Sosas, 26 February 1952, Singer T 1875 (LIL)
"HOLOTYPE." A question mark (?) after an her- 225
allocystis Singer, 1969a:
barium name indicates that the herbarium is the HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Sierra
possible place of deposit, based on Singer's un- de la Ventana, 15 November 1962, Singer S
published field notes and Singer's habit of depos- 348 (BAFC)
14 Chapter Three
ARMILLARIELLA
clavuligera Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: ASTEROTUS Singer, 1943c: 161
70
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Santa Rosa, Type species: Panus dealbatus Berk.
17 December 1950, Singer T 1060 (LIL)
argentinus Singer in Singer &
Digilio, 195 le:
[Published in 1952]
107
densifolia Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los
72
Sosas, 27 January 1951, Singer T 1136 (LIL).
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de
[Published in 1952].
Lules, 2 April 1949, Singer T 367 (LIL). [Pub-
lished in 1952]
graminum Singer, 1969a: 57
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Cerro Colo-
ditopa Singer, 1950c: 191 rado, 9-10 March 1959, Singer M 1733
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Anta Muer-
(BAFC)
ta, 10 April 1949, Singer & Digilio [Singer
no.] T 403 (LIL). The type information is
& Ricken
viridiflava Singer, 1989a: 12
HOLOTYPE: Spain. Catalonia: Mountains near
mundula Singer, 1989a: 90
Tossa, 24 October 1979, Singer C 9601 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Amazonas: Igarape do Tar-
Brazil.
yungensis Singer, 1970a: 12 umazinho, 14 May 1980, Singer B 12168
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-
(INPA)
men Pampa, 19 February 1956, Singer B 1268
oligophylla Singer, 1938a: 194
(LIL)
Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Czuiskie
Alpy, August 1937, Singer & Vasilieva (LE?)
ARTHROSPORELLA Singer, 1970a: 17 pallida Singer, 1978h: 40
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 15
Type species: Armillariella ditopa Singer May 1973, Singer B 7451 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus- August 1983, Gomez 21548 (F)
16 Chapter Three
BOLETUS
BRAUNIELLULA Smith & Singer, 1958c: 928 africana Singer, 1977g: 268
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Panzi Kivu, Goossens-Fon-
Type species: Brauniellula nancyae Smith tana 5334 (BR)
alneti Singer, 1977g: 267
leucosarx Smith & Singer, 1958c: 928
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de
HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho, Payette National For-
Yala, 14 February 1966, Singer (F)
est, 31 July 1958, Smith 59316 (MICH?)
atropapillata Singer, 1977g: 269
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 8
CALATHINUS May 1973, Singer B 7284 (F)
rubra Rick in Singer ex Redhead Singer, & alnetorum Singer, 1975c: 866
1978c: 501 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. 1928, Rick 585 (FH). Bas- Yala, 14 February 1966, Singer T 5140a (F)
18 Chapter Three
CHAETOCALATHUS
San Pedro, 5 May 1967, Singer B 6967 (F) pleurotus Singer, 1952c: 182
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio
cystidiosa Singer, 1967c: 356
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Brazzaville: 'Route de Li- Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 10 Feb-
20 Chapter Three
CLITOCYBE
22 Chapter Three
CONOCYBE
minima Singer & Hausknecht, 1992b: 93 tenera f. excentrica Singer, 1950a: 140
HOLOTYPE: Austria. Pulkau: Feldberg near HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Garibal-
Grobreipersdorf, 7 September 1988, Haus- di, 30 May 1949, Singer S 44 (LIL)
knecht S 1794 (WU 7186). Isotype: F tenerrima Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
missionum Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 292
308 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Garden of
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Cataratas del the Instituto Lillo, 24 February 1951, Singer
Iguazii, 26 November 1949, Singer & Digilio T 1320 (LIL). [Published in 1952].
M 104 (LIL). [Published in 1952]. tenerrima var.monticola Singer, 1969a: 206
mixta Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 296 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val- le, 10 January 1950, Singer T 842 (LIL)
10 January 1950, Singer T 843 (LIL).
le,
tetraspora Singer, 1969a: 209
[Published in 1952]. HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: San Cle-
myosura Singer, 1989a: 104 mente de Tuy, 21 October 1965, Singer S 552
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ri- (BAFC)
beralta, 31 March 1956, Singer B 2403 (LIL) tuxtlaensis Singer, 1989a: 105
neoantipus var. carinthiaca Singer & Haus- HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz, Estacion Biol-
knecht, 1988d: 117 ogica de las Tuxtlas, 23 June 1969, Singer M
HOLOTYPE: Austria. Karnten: St. Veil a. d. 8185 (F)
Glan, near Tanzenberg, 26 September 1986, xerophytica Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
Forstinger and others (WU). Isotype: F 294
neoantipus var. tucumana Singer & Haus- HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tapia, 15
knecht, 1988d: 115 April 1951, Singer T 1494 (LIL). [Published
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman, 20 October
in 1952].
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus- albidus var. bisporus Singer, 1973a: 436, 478
Caracaraf, km 45, 5 May 1980, Singer & Ar- HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Angra dos
aujo [Singer no.] B 12139 (INPA) Reis, 31 September 1952, Singer B 440 (FH)
arcticus Singer, 1938e: 15 albidus var. boliviae Singer, 1973a: 434, 478
Type information: USSR. (LE?) HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Valle del Rio
boyacensis Singer, 1963b: 242 Lozano, 18 February 1966, Singer T 5274 (F)
Type information: Colombia. Boyaca: Tunja, Ar- ampullicystis Singer, 1973a: 460, 478
cabuco, Finca del Senor Luis Antonio Porras, HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of
no date, (BAFC). no collector named. Montepio, Estacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas,
24 Chapter Three
CREPIDOTUS
defibulatus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: mexicanus Singer, 1973a: 413, 479
410 HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of
HOLOTYPE: Montepio, Estaci6n Biologica de las Tuxtlas,
Argentina. Buenos Aires: Santa
Catalina, 7 June 1949, Singer S 90 (LIL).
20 June 1969, Singer M
8059 (F)
parlatorei Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: truncatus var. microcarpus Singer, 1973a: 378,
412 480
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio Las Pa-
San Javier, 6 January 1950, Singer T 825 vas, 3 km W of Santa Rosa, 17 December
(LIL). [Published in 1952]. 1950, Singer T 1056 (LIL)
pilosiceps Singer, 1989a: 121 tuxtlae Singer, 1973a: 439, 480
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 3 km S of
Manaus, 18 January 1978, Singer B 10556 Montepio, 22 June 1969, Singer M 8138 (F)
(INPA)
variisporus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:
podocarpi Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:
413
413 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de San Javier, Anta Muerta, 31 October 1949,
San Javier, 6 January 1950, Singer T 623
Singer T 741 (LIL). [Published in 1952].
(LIL). [Published in 1952].
velutinoaffinis Singer, 1961b: 78
polylepidis Singer, 1961b: 79 HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Merida: Sierra de San-
HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Merida: Sierra de San-
to Domingo, 31 July 1958, Dennis 1801 (K)
to Domingo, 24 July 1958, Dennis 1726 (K)
xanthocephalus Singer, 1973a: 396, 480
quitensis var. basicrinitus Singer, 1973a: 363,
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-
480
le, Quebradita del Mastil, 17 February 1965,
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-
Singer T 4083 (F)
le, Valle de San Javier, 15 August 1946, Di-
gilio & Grassi 791 (LIL) xanthophaeus Singer, 1973a: 455, 480
HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: Caracas
roseolus Singer, 1973a: 350, 480
HOLOTYPE:
Botanic Garden, 1
July 1958, Dennis 1128 (K)
Argentina.: Tucuman, Tucuman,
Jardin del Instituto M. Lillo, 20 February yungicola Singer, 1973a: 443, 480
1955, Singer T 2186 (LIL)
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas,
roseus Singer, 1947g: 87 Capillaria, 22 February 1956, Singer B 1335
Type information: USA. Florida: Dade Co., Mi- (BAFC). B 1422 cited as type in Latin diag-
nosis.
ami, Matheson Hammock, 30 October 1942,
Singer (FH). [Published in 1948].
rubriceps Singer, 1973a: 397, 480 CRINIPELLIS
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Sao Paulo: Sierra de Can-
tareira, Reserva Forestal, 17 December 1964,
albipes Singer, 1976a: 36
Singer B 4098 (F) HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of
schusteri Singer, 19895: 796
Montepio, Estacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas,
HOLOTYPE: Henderson Islands (South Pacific), 20 June 1969, Singer 8083 (F)M
13 May 1987, Schuster 00008 (F)
alcalivirens Singer, 1976a: 37
serotinus Singer, 196 Ib: 79
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Salto
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Arroyo Mis- de Tequendama, 24 July 1960, Singer B 3510
ta, 15 June 1955, Singer T 2782 (LIL)
(F)
sphaerosporus var. austrocedri Singer, 1969a:
austrorubida Singer, 1976a: 43
325
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Quetrihue,
Sosas, 18 January 1950, Singer T 917 (LIL)
16 May 1952, Singer M 672 (LIL)
carecomoeis var. litseae Singer, 1942a: 489
stercorarius Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:
HOLOTYPE: Philippines. Laguna: Mt. Makil-
409
HOLOTYPE: ing, 5 September 1917, Catalan 4464 (FH).
Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio
[Published in 1943].
Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 21 Feb-
M
400 (LIL). [Published carecomoeis subelata Singer, 1942a: 488
var.
ruary 1950, Singer
in 1952]. HOLOTYPE: New Caledonia. Col d'Amien,
26 Chapter Three
CRINIPELLIS
221
missionensis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
HOLOTYPE: 226
Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Cataratas del
Sosas, 27 January 1951, Singer T 1140 (LIL).
27 November 1949, Singer & Digilio
Iguazii,
[Published in 1952].
[Singer no.] M
123 (LIL). [Published in
dipterocarpi Singer, 1942a: 496
1952].
Type information: Vietnam. Tonkin, Eberhardt 483
patouillardii Singer, 1942a:
(FH). [Published in 1943].
HOLOTYPE: Japan. Bonin Island, Wright 525
eggersii var. epiphyllus Singer, 1967a: 48 (FH). [Published in 1943].
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor Yungas,
phyllophila Singer, 1957a: 358
Charobamba, 30 January 1956, Singer B 747 HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Huautla de Ji-
(LIL) menez, 10-12 July 1957, Singer 1507 M
eggersii var. flavipes Singer, 1976a: 47 (MICH)
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios, 28 piceae Singer, 1939a: 64
March 1956, Singer B 2310 (LIL) Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: near Ku-
eggersii var. lilaceiceps Singer, 1976a: 49 rai, August, Singer & Vasilieva (LE?)
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 9 podocarpi Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
May 1973, Singer B 7316 (F) 225
foliicola Singer, 1955a: 771 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Cerro Alto
HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County, del Taficillo, 6 January 1950, Singer T 833
21 June 1969, Herrara [Singer no.] 8125 M 1909, Demange 275 (FH). [Published in
1943].
(F)
gos, 30 October 1982, Singer 9514 (F) M January 1978, Singer B 10445 (INPA)
28 Chapter Three
CYSTOLEPIOTA
3292 (BAFC)
DICTYOPANUS
rubra Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 282
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de pusillus var. pseudorhipidium Singer, 1953b: 14
San Javier, 30 March 1951, Singer T 1455 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Anta Muer-
(LIL). [Published in 1952]. ta, 16 February 1952, Singer 1868 (LIL)
30 Chapter Three
FAVOLASCHIA
oligogloea Singer, 1974b: 78, 103 bisphaerigera var. grisea Singer, 1947c: 243
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 8 Type information: Spain. Catalonia, between
May 1973, Singer B 7278 (F) Bossost and Portillo, October 1934.
oligopora Singer, 1974b: 25, 101 deusta Singer & Clemenson, 197 Ib: 123
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Call, Buenaven- HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Cheboygan
tura, San Joaquin, 22 April 1968, Singer B County, Bryant Road, 24 July 1968, Clemen-
6279 (F) qon 680724-0 (LAU)
pantherina Singer, 1974b: 74, 103 dusenii var. griseilamellata Singer, 1952c: 220
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Iguazii, Re- HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego, Es-
fugio Yaguarete, 15 April 1957, Singer M tancia Nueva Argentina, 10 February 1950,
1003 (F)
Singer M 162 (LIL)
pterigena Singer, 1950e: 255 marthae Singer & Clemen9on, 1971b: 122
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra Mu- HOLOTYPE: Italy. Savoja: Val Feret, Frebouze,
noz, 13 January 1950, Singer T 862 (LIL) 8 June 1971, M. Singer [Singer no.] C 5383
pterigena var. boliviana Singer, 1974b: 56, 101 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-
metuloidigera Singer, 1989a: 90
men Pampa, 1
February 1956, Singer B 817 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de
(F)
Yala, 9 February 1965, Singer T 3910 (F)
pterigena purpurea Singer, 1974b: 57, 101
var.
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Ca- tenuisperma Singer, 1969a: 146
taratas de San Juan, 28 January 1956, Singer
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-
National Park, Arroyo Frutillas, 24 April
B 603 (F) pi
1965, Singer M 3620 (BAFC)
pubemla Singer, 1974b: 71, 102
HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: Mt. La tetrasphaerigera Singer, 1965e: 38
Naiguata, 25 June 1971, Dumont and others
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Gua-
VE 710 (NY) nabara, Floresta de Tijuca, 28 October 1961,
B 4046 (BAFC)
roseogrisea Singer, 1974b: 82, 103 Singer
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Tolima: road from Ca- tilieti Singer, 1943a: 63
jamarca to Calana, 11 April 1968, Singer B Type information: USSR. Moldavia, August-
6035 (F) September.
sabalensis var. geonematis Singer, 1974b: 36,
101
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 15
FISTULINELLA
May 1973, Singer B 7441 (F)
alfaroae Singer & Gomez, 199 la: 77, 88
subamyloidea Singer, 1974b: 89, 104 HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Limon: Valle de la Es-
HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Sucre: NW of Irapa, 9
Dumont and others VE 4425 (NY) trella, 5 August 1986, Singer, Gomez & Alfaro
July 1972,
[Singer no.] B 14621 (F)
teapae Singer, 1974b: 64, 102
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Rio Teapa, between Ixta- campinaranae Singer, 1978a: 436
comitan and Solusuchiapa, 1
August 1969,
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
Singer M
8798 (F) Caracaraf, km 45, 18 July 1977, Singer B
10109 (INPA)
thwaitesii ssp. dybowskyana Singer, 1945g: 211
Type information: Uganda [Protectorate]. Near campinaranae var. scrobiculata Singer, 1983f:
Tropical Inst. at Mulange, Dummer (Patouilla) 148
thwaitesii ssp. zenkeriana Singer, 1945g: 211 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
Type information: Liberia. Oulah, August 1926, Caracarai, km 45, 31 March 1980, Webber &
Under (FH?) Singer [Singer no.] B 12089 (INPA)
varariotecta Singer, 1945g: 201 conica var. belizensis Singer, 1983f: 140
Type information: British West Indies. Grand HOLOTYPE: Belize. Augustine: Forest Station,
Etang, Thaxter (FH) 17 June 1976, Ivory S/114 (F)
violascens Singer, 1974b: 88, 103 &
wolfeana Singer Garcia, 199 la: 82, 88
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car- HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Hidalgo: Minas Viejas,
men Pampa, 17 February 1956, Singer B 1227 31 July 1981, Garcia 658 (F)
(F)
FAYODIA FLAMMULA
agloea Singer & Passauer, 1979c: 299
HOLOTYPE: Austria. Upper Austria, 2 May freindlingiae Singer, 1936g: 170, 171
1976, Moog/Passauer (W) Type information: USSR. (LE?)
BIOL08Y
191 HALL Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 31
APR ?8
FLAMMULA
32 Chapter Three
GALERINA
cedretorum var. bispora Smith & Singer, 1964h: cerina var. yungensis Smith & Singer, 1964h:
280 78
HOLOTYPE: Smith 56162 (MICH). Type local- HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, near
cerina var. brachycystis Smith & Singer, 1955e: coquimbensis Singer, 1969a: 310
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 16
569
HOLOTYPE: USA. April 1967, Singer M
6532 (SCO)
Michigan: Pinckney, George
decipiens Smith & Singer, 1955e: 577
Reserve, 21 July 1933, Smith 33-606 (MICH)
HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Emmet County,
cerina var. bresadolae Smith & Singer, 1955e: Mackinaw City Hardwoods, 7 June 1953,
568 N 431 (F)
Singer
HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier &
decipiens var. separans Smith Singer, 1955e:
National Park, Green Lake, October 1952,
579
Smith 40994 (MICH)
HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Emmet County,
cerina var. cerina f. bispora Smith & Singer, Wilderness Park, 29 July 1953, Smith 41739
1955e: 565 (MICH)
HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: near Whitemore dicranorum Smith & Singer, 1958i: 474
Lake, June 1951, Smith 44136 (MICH) HOLOTYPE: USA. Maine: S of Sinclair, 27 Au-
cerina var. contorticystis Smith & Singer, 1955e: gust 1956, Bigelow 4421 (MICH)
dimorphocystis Smith & Singer, 1955e: 558
570
HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Luce County, HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Luce County,
Tahquamenon Falls State Park, 17 August Falls State Park, 1953, Smith
Tahquamenon
1953, Singer N 1326 (F) 41401 (MICH)
cerina var. longicystis Smith & Singer, 1955e: dimorphocystis var. nexapensis Singer, 1964h:
567 46
HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal,near San Pe-
National Park, Carbon River, Smith 40453 dro de Nexapa, 21 July 1957, Singer 1566 M
(MICH) (MICH)
cerina var. luteovelata Smith & Singer, 1955e: discernibilis Singer, 1973d: 90
566 HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, 15 April
HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Olympic Na- 1968, Singer B 6150 (F)
Hoh
tional Forest, River, 7 May 1939, Smith dominici Singer apud Dennis ex Singer, 1964h:
13191 (MICH) 125
cerina var. luteovelata f. occidentalis Smith & HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. MeYida: Sierra de San-
emmetensis var. intermedia Smith & Singer, karstenii Smith & Singer, 1964h: 319
1955e: 581 HOLOTYPE: Finland. 9 September 1865, Kar-
HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: near Longmi- tapata, 28 January 1956, Singer B 626
re, 11 October 1954, Smith 48836 (MICH)
(MICH)
fallax Smith &
Singer, 1955e: 561 larigna Singer, 1941e: 93
HOLOTYPE: USA. Smith 16239 (MICH) Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns., July,
34 Chapter Three
GALERINA
National Park, Green Lake, 17 October 1952, phlegmacoides Singer, 1969a: 313
Smith 41074 (MICH) HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,
montivaga Singer, 1969a: 306 Chi vena, 10 May 1965, Singer M 5711
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val- (BAFC)
le, 12 December 1958, Singer M
3161 (LIL)
physospora Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:
mycenoides mamillata Singer, 1950h: 480
f. 381
HOLOTYPE: USSR. Altai Mtns. (LE). No Latin HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-
diagnosis. le, Parque Aconquija, 10 July 1949, Singer T
nana bohemica Singer, 1950h: 467
f. 597 (LIL). [Published in 1952].
Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns. (LE). No
polytrichorum Singer, 1964h: 194
Latin diagnosis. HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-
naucorioides Smith &
Singer, 1955e: 584 tapata, 28 January 1956, Singer B 619
HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Marquette Coun- (MICH)
Huron Mtns., September, Smith 33-995
praetervisa Singer, 1964h: 352
ty,
perangmta Smith & Singer, 1958i: 482 rostrata Smith & Singer, 1958i: 484
HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Humboldt State HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Orick, Prairie
Park, 30 November 1956, Smith 56007 Creek State Park, 5 December 1956, Smith
(MICH) 56364 (MICH)
sahleri var. sequoiae Smith & Singer, 1964H: 65 subtibiicystis Singer, 1953d: 146
HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Orick, 3 Decem- HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Taim-
ber 1935, Smith 3745 (MICH) besinho, 5 November 1951, Singer B 102
saltensis Singer in Singer &
Digilio, 195 le: 382 (LIL)
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Salta: Corralitos, 24 subtruncata Smith & Singer, 1958i: 486
March 1951, Singer T 1418 (LIL). [Published HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier
in 1952]. National Park, St. Andrew's Creek, 24 Sep-
sanctixaverii Singer, 1973d: 91 tember 1952, Smith 40199 (MICH)
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: San Javier, taimbesinhoensis Singer, 1953d: 148
28 February 1962, Singer T 3776 (BAFC) HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Taim-
semiglobata Singer, 1953d: 147 besinho, 5 November 1951, Singer B 101
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Taim- (LIL)
besinho, 5 November 1951, Singer B 100 tatrensis Singer, 1989a: 118
(LIL) HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Slovakia: Skal-
sequoiae Singer, 1989a: 118 nate Pleso, 5 September 1974, Singer C 5881
HOLOTYPE: USA. Samuel Taylor
California: (F)
Park, 6 February 1982, Mackler and others thujina Smith & Singer, 1955e: 595
[Singer no.] N 5005 (F) HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Luce County,
simocyboides Singer, 1969a: 311 Tahquamenon Falls State Park, 1 1 September
National Park, Carbon River, 2 October 1952, men Pampa, 17 February 1956, Singer B 1247
Smith 40459 (MICH) (LIL)
subpapillata Singer & Dennis, 1964h: 221 victoriae Singer, 1954b: 140
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car- HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuque"n: Nahuel Hua-
men Pampa, 17 February 1956, Singer B 1240 pi National Park, Isla Victoria, 17 May 1952,
(LIL) Singer M 710 (LIL)
36 Chapter Three
GALERINA
vinaceobrunnea Smith & Singer, 1955e: 573 alutaceum Singer, 1978b: 155
HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Burt Lake, Mil- HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Singer C 5116 (F).
ler's Bog, 23 September 1949, Smith 34149 Isotype: LAU
(MICH) angustifolium Singer, 1959b: 379
vittaeformis var. albescens Smith & Singer, 1964h: HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, Mi-
333 ami, Brickell Hammock, 25 October 1942,
HOLOTYPE: USA. Smith 40128 (MICH) Singer F
1285 (FH)
vittaeformis var. pachyspora Smith & Singer, February 1956, Singer B 1399 (BAFC)
1958i: 488 bryogeton Singer, 1961b: 50
HOLOTYPE: Australia. Macquarie Island: West HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Ca-
March 1953, Bunt (LIL, MICH)
Point, 31
men Pampa, 1 February 1956, Singer B 811
(LIL)
vittaeformis var. subannulata Singer, 1953a:
246 calongei Singer, 1970a: 67
HOLOTYPE: HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Municipalidad
Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio
Dagua, 14 April 1968, Singer B 6122 (F)
Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 22 Feb-
ruary 1950, Singer 429 (LIL) M candidum Singer, 1989a: 14
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Road Manaus-
yungicola Singer, 1964h: 114
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co- Caracarai, km 45, 10 August 1978, Singer B
B 932 (MICH) 11372 (INPA)
roico, 5 February 1956, Singer
cheilocystidiatum Singer, 1970a: 68
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: between Cisne-
GALEROPSIS ros and Cordoba, 23 April 1968, Singer B
6300 (F)
andina Singer, 1963c: 107
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Mendoza: San Carlos, collybiomorphum Singer, 1978b: 155
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
Arroyo de Cruz de Piedras, 20 January 1941,
Ruiz Leal 7287 (Ruiz Leal's herbarium). A du- Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9662 (INPA)
costaricense Singer, 1989a: 15
plicate of the holotype in BAFC.
andina 1963c: 107
var. gracilior Singer,
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Heredia, above San
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Mendoza: San Carlos, Jose de la Montana, 29 June 1981, Singer B
12520 (F)
Laguna del Diamante, 20 January 1941, Ruiz
Leal 7233 (Ruiz Leal's herbarium) cotapatae Singer, 1964e: 87
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 2
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Road Manaus- elasticum ssp. amazonicum Singer, 1964e: 63
Caracaraf, km 125, 20 July 1978, Singer B HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 14
11291 (INPA) March 1956, Singer B 1978 (BAFC)
alexandri Singer, 1961b: 51 flammeum Singer, 1989a: 16
HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Luce County, HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Road Manaus-
near Tahquamenon Falls, 23 June 1953, Sing- Caracarai, km 106, 4 April 1978, Singer B
er N 127 (F) 10916 (INPA)
April 1978, Souza [Singer no.] B 10997 capillata Singer, 1976a: 285
(INPA) HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chiapas: between Finca
melanomphax Singer, 1951b: 602 Sospiro and El Pozo, 4 August 1969, Singer
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: near Los So- M 8979A (F)
sas, 1
January 1951, Singer T 1094 (LIL) cinnamomea Singer, 1976a: 289
melleum Singer & Clemen9on, 1971b: 120 HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chiapas: between Finca
HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Valais: near the Sospiro and El Pozo, 4 August 1969, Singer
Borgne de Ferpecle, 11 July 1971, Singer C M 8971 (F)
5453 (F) confusa Singer, 1960f: 269, 278
minutissimum Singer, 1969a: 52 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Angra dos
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, 22 Reis,October 1952, Singer
1 B 426 (F)
March 1959, Singer 1998 (BAFC) M culmicola Singer, 1989a: 66
moseri Singer, 1983a: 277 HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Pastaza: near road Am-
HOLOTYPE: Austria. Vienna: Prater, 2 October bato-Puyo, 24 July 1975, Dumont EC 1424
1904, von Hohnel (FH) (NY)
pantoxanthum Singer, 1989a: 17 inobasis Singer, 1960f: 263, 277
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios,
Manaus, 25 May B 9713 (INPA)
1977, Singer Santa Teresa, 21 July 1956, Singer B 2296
schusteri Singer, 1972a: 178 (LIL)
HOLOTYPE: Antarctica. Anvers Island, Norsel lamellosa Singer, 1960f: 265, 278
Point, February 1969, Schuster 69-3031 (BPI) HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-
subpallidum Singer, 1959b: 378 men Pampa, 26 February 1956, Singer B
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los 15285 (LIL)
Sosas, 1 March 1956, Singer T 2248 (LIL) longicrinita Singer, 1976a: 286
sucrense Singer, 1989a: 18 HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-
HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Sucre, 9 km N of road tura, San Joaqufn, 22 April 1968, Singer B
Rincon-Carupano-El Palar, 6 July 1972, Du- 6282 (F)
mont and others VE 4018 (NY) longifimbriata Singer, 1960f: 266, 278
theophili Singer, 1973d: 14 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz, 7 km S of Es- San Javier, Ciudad Universitaria towards Es-
tacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas, 21 June 1969, tanciaSan Javier, 9 January 1960, Singer T
Singer M 8121 (F) 3520 (LIL)
38 Chapter Three
GLOIOCEPHALA
longisperma Singer, 1976a: 291 smithii var. xanthobasis Singer, 1946g: 150
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Sao Paulo: Serra de Can- No type information. [Published in 1948].
tareira, Reserva Forestal, 17 July 1964, Singer subroseus var. homobasis Singer, 1946g: 150
B 4103 (F) No type information. [Published in 1948].
lutea Singer, 1976a: 301 vinicolor ssp. californicus Singer, 1946g: 149
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Sacha 4 (Sacha No type information. [Published in 1948].
Norte), 10 May 1973, Singer B 7333 (F)
March 1955, Singer T 2308A (LIL) uary 1905, Gardner s.n. (NY)
compactus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 53
HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: near Sandy, 17
GOMPHIDIUS June 1937, Zeller 8286 (NY)
40 Chapter Three
HEMIMYCENA
(INPA)
February 1956, Singer B 802 (BAFC)
dubius Singer, 1982e: 58
brunneobasis Singer, 1978h: 33 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 13
Manaus, 30 September 1977, Singer B 10153
May 1973, Singer B 7381 (F)
(F)
caespitosus Singer, 1982e: 32 dusenii ssp. nivifugus Singer, 1973d: 52
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: near La
Manaus, 6 April 1977, Singer B 9625 (INPA) Plata, Punta Lara, May 1966, Singer S 734
californicus Singer, 1989a: 85 (BAFC)
HOLOTYPE: USA. Marin County,
California: eitenianus Singer, 1973d: 52
19 November 1981, Calhoun 81-2590 (F) HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Manaus, no
and others 5205 (NY)
date, Eiten
camaragibensis Singer, 1973d: 51
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, etenianus van obscurus Singer, 1982e: 105
B 3298 (BAFC)
7 July 1960, Singer HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: near Punta Ne-
Rio Negro, 15 January 1978,
gra, left side of
campinaranae van adnatifolius Singer, 1982e:
M. & B 10529 (INPA)
R. Singer [Singer no.]
89
excentricus Singer, 1982e: 49
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ivon,
Caracaraf, 21 March 1980, Singer B 12058 (F)
3 April 1956, Singer B 2449 (F)
campinaranae van campinaranae Singer, 1982e:
fimbriatus Singer, 1982e: 81
88 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus- Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9661 (INPA)
Caracaraf, 21 March 1980, Singer B 12056 (F) van aporpus Singer, 1982e: 34
fluvialis
cavipes van murinialbus Singer, 1982e: 45 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of Caracaraf, 5 May 1980, Singer B 12134-
Manaus, 6 July 1977, Singer B 10045 (INPA) 12134a (F)
42 Chapter Three
HYDROPUS
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus- May 1973, Singer 7532 (F)
Caracarai, 30 December 1977, Singer B 10379 lacuster var. riparius Singer, 1982e: 79
(INPA) HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarap do Tar-
umazinho, 16 April 1980, Singer B 12103 (F)
fuscogriseus Singer, 1989a: 86
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus- levis Singer, 1982e: 72
tura, Calima, 18 April 1968, Singer B 6217 May 1973, Singer B 7470 (F)
44 Chapter Three
HYGROCYBE
46 Chapter Three
INOCYBE
obscura var. subpusio Singer, 1947c: 232, 233 rotundifoliae Singer, 1938g: 18
Type information: Spain. Catalonia. Riu de Bon- No type information.
aigua, July 1934.
laccata var. anglica Singer, 1967d: 111 tetraspora var. scotica Singer, 1967d: 1 14
HOLOTYPE: England. Kent: Bedgebury, 20 HOLOTYPE: Scotland. Lake Katrin, 1
August
October 1960, Singer C 3119 (BAFC) 1964, Singer C 4002 (BAFC)
laccata var. carbonicola Singer, 1967d: 110 tetraspora var. valdiviensis Singer, 1967d: 113
HOLOTYPE: USA. Massachusetts: Blue Hills, HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,
11 November (FH)
1943, Singer s.n. 28 March 1963, Singer M 3191 (BAFC)
laccata var. chilensis Singer, 1967d: 109 tetraspora var. xena Singer, 1967d: 116
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada, Type was not indicated.
5 May 1965, Singer M 5514 (BAFC)
laccata var. gibba Singer, 1969a: 27
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,
LACHNELLA
2 km S of Mirador, 6 May 1967, Singer M
australis Singer, 1966a: 12
6738 (SGO)
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro, Nahuel
laccata var. intermedia Singer, 1977d: 368
Huapf National Park, between Laguna Frias
HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Moravia: Jeseni-
and Paso de las Nubes., 24 March 1963, Sing-
ky, Reiviz near Jesenik, 24 July 1974, &
&
M. Singer [Singer no.]
J.
C 5664
J.
er & Moser [Singer no.] M
3185 (BAFC)
Kuthan, R.
cecropiae Singer, 1966a: 13
(F)
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ivon,
laccata var. moelleri Singer, 1973d: 9
3 April 1956, Singer B 24901 (LIL, BAFC)
HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Bohemia: Chlum
near Trebon, 30 September 1970, Singer C
5227 (F) LACHNOCLADIUM
laccata var. subalpina Singer, 1977d: 365
HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Slovakia: Hone hericiiforme Singer, 1938e: 4
Tatra, Solisko, 4 September 1974, Singer C HOLOTYPE: USSR. Vassilkov (LE?)
5870 (F)
laccata var. tatrensis Singer, 1977d: 367
LACTARIUS
HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Slovakia: Hohe
Tatra, Mala studena
dolina, 13 September
allochrous Singer, 1948c: 41
1974, Singer 6001 (F)C
HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, Ma-
laccata var. vulcanica Singer ex Veselsky & theson Hammock, 16 September 1942, Singer
Singer, 1977d: 362 F 714 (FH)
HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Moravia: Ostra-
alni Singer, 1961b: 83
va, Halde Lucina, 30 August 1968, Veselsky
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de
s.n. (F)
San Javier, 7 January 1959, Singer T 3181
montana Singer, 1973d: 8
(LIL)
HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Borgne de
Valais:
amazonensis Singer, 1983f: 295
Ferpecle, 11 July 1971, Singer 5442 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Amazonas: Road Manaus-
Brazil.
proximella Singer, 1965i: 146
Caracarai, km20 July 1977, Singer &
125,
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,
March 1963, Singer M 3274 (BAFC) Araujo [Singer no.] B 11315 (INPA)
annulifer Singer, 1983f: 290
tetraspora Singer, 1946e: 689
HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
County,
Caracarai, km 45, 31 January 1980, Webber,
Highlands Hammock State Park, 11 August
1942, Singer F 160 (FH) Bradley & Singer [Singer no.] B 12087
tetraspora aberrans Singer, 1967d: 116
var. (INPA)
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen, Nahuel Hua- brasiliensis Singer, 1983f: 308
pi National Park, 14 March 1959, Singer M HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
1774 (BAFC) Caracarai, km 45, 28 February 1978, St. John,
tetraspora f. major Singer, 1967d: 113 Araujo & Singer [Singer no.] B 10729 (INPA,
Type specimen was not indicated. F)
tetraspora var. peladae Singer, 1967d: 117 campinensis Singer, 1984a: 438
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada, HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
El Mirador, 5 May 1965, Singer M 5515 Caracarai, 25 April 1980, Singer B 12124
(BAFC) (DSTPA)
tetraspora var. peullensis Singer, 1967d: 113 caucae Singer, 1973d: 105
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue\ 22 March HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: Los Araoz, 12
1959, Singer M
1991 (BAFC) April 1968, Singer B 6059 (F)
48 Chapter Three
LACTARIUS
LENTINELLUS LEPISTA
collybiiformis Singer, 1989a: 10
calyciformis Singer, 1969a: 379 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna km 45, 3 August Freire
Caracarai, 1978,
Frias, to Paso de las Nubes, 24 March 1963,
[Singer no.] B 11347 (INPA)
Singer M 3187 (BAFC) diemii Singer, 1954b: 103, 104
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-
LENTINUS pi National Park, Quetrihue, May 1952, Sing-
er M 772/M 732? (LIL)
panziensis Singer, 1973d: 1 fibrosissima Singer, 1954b: 104
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Panzi Kivu, March 1956, HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-
Goossens-Fontana 5559 (BR) pf National Park, Quetrihue, May 1952, Sing-
er M 581/M 771? (LIL)
prancei Singer, 198 Ic: 152
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ilha Marchan- geotropoides Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
18713 (F)
izonetae Singer, 1989a: 100
LEUCOAGARICUS (Locquin) Singer, 1948c:
HOLOTYPE: Amazonas: 30 km N of
Brazil.
35
Manaus, 26 December 1977, Aguiar & Singer Type species: Leucocoprinus macrorhizus Loc-
[Singer no.] B 10409 (INPA) quin
neuquenensis Singer, 1969a: 171
acaciarum Singer, 1973d: 67
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Corrientes: Curuzii
zano, 22 April 1964, Singer M
3425 (BAFC)
Cuatia, 7 November 1965, M. Singer [Singer
patagonica Singer, 1969a: 172 no.] S 564 (BAFC)
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna
atrofibrillosus Singer, 1969a: 162
Frias, 2 May 1964, Singer M 3847 (BAFC)
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-
subcortinaria Singer, 1969a: 171
zano, Rfo Bonito, 6 April 1963, Singer M
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: near Santa 3291 (BAFC)
Maria, 19 April 1965, Singer M 5055 (BAFC) exannulatus Singer, 1973d: 68
xanthophylla Singer, 1973d: 67 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Parque,
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 10 June 1966, Aconquija, 12 March 1949, Singer T 211
Singer B 4249 (BAFC) (LIL)
50 Chapter Three
LEUCOAGARICUS
Type species: Mycena lenta Maire Type species: Armillariella densifolia Singer in
Singer & Digilio
LEUCOPAXILLUS
albissimus var. kauffmanii Singer & Smith,
LYOPHYLLUM
1943b: 106
HOLOTYPE: USA. Ann Arbor, 14
langei Singer, 1969a: 24
Michigan: HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-
November 1926, Kauffman (MICH)
pi National Park, above Puerto Manzano, 1 1
albissimus var. lentus f. olympianus Singer & April 1963, Singer M
3384 (BAFC)
Smith, 194?b: 109
nodulosporum Singer, 1969a: 26
HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Olympic Na- HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May
Lake Mills, 26 September 1941,
tional Forest,
1967, Singer M 6708 (SGO)
Smith 17257 or 17333 (MICH?)
semiustum Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
albissimus var. lentus f.fucatus Singer & Smith, 17
1943b: 110 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: near Tapia,
HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Baker,
17 February 1951, Singer T 1230 (LIL) [pub-
Boulder Creek Trail, Mains & Smith [Smith
lished in 1952]
no.] 16593 (MICH) tucumanense Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
albissimus var. monticola Singer & Smith,
17
1947f: 730 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los
HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Payette Lakes, Au-
Sosas, 27 January 1951, Singer T 1146 (LIL)
gust 1943, Gruber P-27 (MICH). [Published
[published in 1952]
in 1948].
fuscoviolaceus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 87 alneus Singer, 1973a: 44, 322
HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Payette National For- HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: San Andres Hi-
est, 30 July 1958, Westerdale [Smith no.] dalgo, 9 July 1969, Singer 8378 (F) M
59261 (MICH) alvaradoi Singer, 1973a: 277, 322
mollis Singer & Smith, 1960h: 79 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: 15 km NE of
HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier Posta de Lozano, 20 February 1966, Singer T
National Park, 23 September 1948, Sturtz 5311 (F)
[Smith no.] 31683 (MICH) alvaradoi \ar.filicinus Singer, 1975c: 887
setchellianus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 92 HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 13
HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Contra Costa
May 1973, Singer B 7383 (F)
County, no date, Parks 1440 (NY) amazoniensis Singer, 1989a: 26
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, 30 km N of
MACROCYSTIDIA Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9643 (INPA).
The type information of Cystolepiota amazon-
africana Singer, 1973d: 15 ica Singer (1989a: identical to this.
99) is
HOLOTYPE: Zaire, near Panzi Kivu, February
Based on Singer's unpublished notebook,
1956, Goossens-Fontana 5548 (BR)
however, the type of this species might be
incarnata Singer, 1973d: 16
Singer B 9640 from the same location. See
HOLOTYPE: Zaire, near Binga, 30 May 1928,
note under C. amazonica Singer.
Goossens-Fontana (BR)s.n.
52 Chapter Three
MARASMIELLUS
tura, Calima, Campamento, 24 April 1968, cystidiosus Singer, 1973a: 177, 326
Singer B 6353 (F) HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Santa
bolivarianus Singer, 1973a: 257, 324 Catalina, 19 April 1963, Singer S 404 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Bolivar: Chimanta daguae Singer, 1973a: 146, 326
Massif, Toronto-tepui, 23 February 1955, HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Corr. El Vergel,
Steyermark & Wurdack 117 (NY) Municip. Dagua, Finca La Araucana, 27 April
brunneomarginatus Singer, 1973a: 180, 324 1968, Singer B 6428 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ar- defibulatus Singer, 1955a: 772
royo Florida, 22 km E of Riberalta, 7 April HOLOTYPE: 28 Sep-
Brazil. Parana: Paranagua,
caracassensis Dennis ex Singer, 1973a: 100, defibulatus var. strictior Singer, 1973a: 192, 326
324 HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-
HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: Caracas San Joaqufn, 22 April 1968, Singer B
tura,
25 January 1955, Singer T 2082 (LIL). The April 1956, Singer B 2417 (LIL)
type information for this species is identical distoriformis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
to that of Neoclitocybe Singer latispora 155
(1973d: 22), except for the herbarium of de- HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rfo de los
posit. Sosas, 13 December 1949, Singer T 761 (LIL)
cnacopolius Singer, 1973a: 266, 325 [published in 1952]
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: Los Araoz, dryogeton Singer, 1973a: 64, 326
road to Cali-Popayan, 12 April 1968, Singer HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Sierra Mazateca,
B 6041 (F) San Augustin, 10 July 1969, Singer 8439A M
cocosensis Singer, 1989a: 27 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Cocos Island, trail be- echinocephalus Singer, 1955a: 773
tween Chatham and Wafer Bay, December HOLOTYPE: Panama. Zona Canalis: Barro Col-
1981, Gomez 17974 (F) orado Island, Martin 4082 (F, IA)
columbianus Singer, 1973a: 204, 325 edite Singer, 1969a: 75
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: El Guayabo, HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue, 20 March
road to Cali and Popayan, 29 April 1968, Id- 1959, Singer M 1882 (BAFC)
robo [Singer no.] B 6797 (F) elongatisporus Singer, 1973a: 85, 326
confertifolius Singer, 1973a: 114, 325 HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Cer-
HOLOTYPE: Peru. Loreto: Nanay, 1 March ro Uchumachi, 25 February 1956, Singer B
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co- 30 April 1973, Singer B 7213 (F)
tapata, 28 January 1956, Singer B 655 (LIL) juniperinus var. radicicola Singer, 1973a: 272,
iguazuensis Singer, 1973a: 149, 328 misionensis Singer, 1973a: 277, 329
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Refugio Ya- HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Puerto Igua-
guarete", 15 April 1957, Singer M
1024 (F) zii, 14 May 1957, Singer M 981 (F)
54 Chapter Three
MARASMIELLUS
musacearum Singer, 1973a: 239, 329 parlatorei Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 161
Guayaramerin, 16 March 1956, Singer B 2022 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Cerro Alto
(F) del Taficillo, 6 January 1950, Singer T 835
in
napoensis Singer, 1975c: 877 (LIL) [published 1952]
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 15 paurosporus Singer, 1958d: 228
May 1973, Singer B 7445 (F) HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Huautla de Jim-
ramealis var. subtropicalis Singer, 1973a: 173, stenosporus Singer, 1973a: 111, 332
331 HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Tafi del Val- Guayaramerin, 7 March 1956, Singer B 2080
le, 15 January 1950, Singer T 872 (LIL) (F)
ramealis var. tucumanensis Singer, 1973a: 175, stratosus Singer, 1975c: 893
331 HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Topo,
ramorum Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e: Uchumachi, 25 February 1956, Singer
ro B
1473 (BAFC). No Latin diagnosis.
163
HOLOTYPE: Tucuman: Sierra de subhirtellus Singer, 1989a: 36
Argentina.
San Javier, 1 March 1949, Singer T 174 (LIL) HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 10 June 1966,
[published in 1952] Singer B 4255 (BAFC)
reductm subinodermatoides Singer, 1989a: 36
Singer, 1973a: 305, 331
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car- HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
men Pampa, 19 February 1956, Singer B 1266 Manaus, 2 January 1978, Singer B 10470 b-c
(F) (INPA)
rhodophyllus Singer, 1973a: 212, 331 subolivaceomelleus Singer, 1973a: 68, 332
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: above Totora", HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-
Pdramo Gabriel Lopez, San Pedro, 4 May tura, San Joaqum, 19 April 1968, Singer B
Manaus, 3 April 1978, Singer B 10905 (INPA) subramealis var. catamarcensis Singer, 1973a:
sacchari Singer in Singer &
Digilio, 1951e: 170 166, 332
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Marcos Paz, HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Cuesta del
26 March 1949, Singer T 280 (LIL) [pub- Totoral, 26 May 1959, Singer T 3368 (F)
lished in 1952] subramealis
var. Julius Singer, 1973a: 171
sanctaemarthae Singer, 1973a: 226, 332 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe,
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Magdalena: Sierra Ne- 7 July 1960, Singer B 3293 (F). No Latin di-
vada de Santa marta, Hacienda Cincinnati, 18 agnosis.
August 1935, Martin 3493 (F) subramealis var. platani Singer, 1973a: 168,
segregabilis Singer, 1973a: 246, 332 333
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co- HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: below Huautla
roico, 15 February 1956, Singer B 1163 de Jimnez, 7 July 1969, Singer M
8321 (F)
(MICH) tener Singer, 1973a: 139, 333
semiustus var. abortivus Singer, 1973a: 312, HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: San Andres Hi-
332 dalgo, 9 July 1969, Singer M 8348 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Philippines. Manila, 13-14 No- thaxteri Singer, 1973a: 248, 333
vember 1947, Davis s. n. (FH) Type information: USA. Florida: Dade County,
septicoides Singer, 1955a: 773 Coconut Grove, Thaxter (F). No date or col-
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos lection number given.
Reis, 1 October 1952, Singer B 427 (F) trichodermialis Singer, 1975c: 883
sphaerospoms Singer, 1973a: 214, 332 HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Aragua: along road
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Corrientes: Depto. from El Junquito, to Colonia Tovar, 44-45 km
Cosme, Paso de la Patria, 5 April 1957, Singer from Caracas, 22 June 1971, Dumont VE-440
M 903 (LIL) (NY)
stenocystis Singer, 1973a: 151, 332 tricolorf. americana Singer, 1946g: 128
56 Chapter Three
MARASMIELLUS
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Lago Janauari, HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: El Avila,
1956, Singer B 1875 (LIL). This species was Pocitos, to Rio Grande Arriba, 13 July 1972,
invalidly published in Singer, 1965c: 292. Dumont and others VE 4877 (NY)
58 Chapter Three
MARASMIUS
HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Cheboygan me, 23 July 1981, Singer B 12410 (F)
County, 21 July 1953, Singer N 700 (F) dennisii Singer, 1965c: 306, 335
cohortalis var. arenicolor Singer, 1958e: 92 HOLOTYPE: Trinidad. St. Joseph, 27 Septem-
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Parque Ave- ber 1949, Dennis 42 A (K). No material stud-
llaneda, 26 March 1951, Singer T 1445 (LIL). ied. The description was adapted from Dennis
No Latin diagnosis.
by the author.
cohortalis var. pseudocollinus Singer & Digilio digilioi Singer in Singer &
Digilio, 195 le: 201
ex Singer, 1958e: 91 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Anta Muer- San Javier, 24 April 1949, Digilio & Singer
ta, 26 December 1951, Singer T 1667 (LIL). [Singer no.] T 488 (LIL) [published in 1952]
No Latin diagnosis
ditopotrama Singer, 1965c: 224, 335
conquistensis Singer, 1965c: 192, 334 HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Con- Guayaramerin, 17 March 1956, Singer B 2068
quista, 25 March 1956, Singer B 2190 (LIL) (LIL)
convoluticeps Singer, 1976a: 173 dodecaphyllus Singer, 1965c: 159, 335
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, Ita- HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Santa
coatiara road, 30 January 1963, G. & L. Eiten
Rosa on Rio Madre de Dios, 22 March 1956,
6 Felipe 5254 (F)
Singer B 2151 (LIL)
corrugatiformis Singer, 1964f: 374
20 km dryinus Singer, 1990e: 28
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central,
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Morelos: of Tepoz- NW
NE de Yambao, no date, Louis 15 275 (BR) 27 June 1969, Singer 8251 (F) M
tlan,
corrugatus var. lacustris Singer, 1976a: 194
dysodes Singer, 1965c: 130, 335
Type information: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,
(F?). Three collections were listed, but no type
Guayaramerin, 7 March 1956, Singer B 1690
were designated: 7 May 1973, Singer B 7262,
B 7422; B 7366. (LIL)
11 May 1973,
var. portonovensis Singer, 1976a: echinosphaerus Singer, 1964f: 325
corrugatus
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Haul-Zaire: Kipushi, Kipo-
195
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Santa Catarina: Porto po, Schmitz-Levecq 169 (BR)
no date,
Novo, Rick 576 (FH). No date given. elaeocephalus Singer, 1964f: 384
costaricensis Singer, 1989a: 61
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Yangam-
bi, Louis 14 875 (BR)
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Heredia: near Puerto
Viejo, 22 December 1979, Lodge 284 (F) ellipsoidosporus Kumar, Singer, Lakhanpal &
crinis-equi var. monocotyledonum Singer, 1976a: Step, 1991b: 227
148 HOLOTYPE: India. Himachal Pradesh: Simla,
Charawara, 8 August 1983, Kumar 254 (F
Type information: Zaire. Bamania: Eala, Staner
C 325 (BR). In mat. stud. Lebrun 3009 (BR) 1084722)
was indicated as type. eorotula Singer, 1976a: 77
equicrinis var. dicotyledonem Singer, 1965c: graminum var. subalpinus Singer, 1965c: 204,
198, 336 336
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Andalgald, HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Tafi del Val-
Rio Potrero, 10 February 1952, Singer T 1854 le, Quebradita del Mastil, 7 February 1959,
(LIL) Singer S 159 (LIL)
equicrinis var. rhizomorphogeton Singer ad int.,
grandisetulosus Singer, 1964f: 379
1965c: 197, 335 HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Panzi-Kivu, Des Lacs
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios, Edouard et Kivu, no date, Goossens-Fontana
Las Piedras, 5 April 1956, Singer B 2534 5076 (BR)
(LIL) var. tenuisetulosus Singer, 1964f:
grandisetulosus
equicrinis var. rhizomorphogeton f. arrhizomor- 380
phicus Singer, 1965c: 198, 336 HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Kasai: Kikwit, Vanderyst
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Las Piedras, 5
4015 (BR)
April 1956, Singer B 2518 (LIL)
griseofuscescens Singer, 1976a: 104
eucladopus Singer, 1965c: 169, 338 HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 11
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-
men Pampa, 26 February 1956, Singer B 1478 May 1973, Singer B 7361 (F)
(LIL) guanacastensis Singer, 1989a: 64
euosmus HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque
Singer, 1958e: 69
HOLOTYPE: Panama. Zona Canalis: Barro Col- Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 June 1981, Singer B
60 Chapter Three
MARASMIUS
haematocephalus var. pseudotageticolor Singer, hylaeae var. hypsizygus Singer, 1976a: 231
1958e: 120 HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Sacha 4 (Norte),
HOLOTYPE: Panama. Rio Sardinilla, no date, 10 May 1973, Singer B 7340 (F)
Martin & Bouch 7549 (F, IA) hylaeicola Singer, 1976a: 114
haematocephalus var. purpureomarginatus Sing- HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 8
er, 1965c: 298, 337 May 1973, Singer B 7298 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, idroboi Singer, 1976a: 115
Guayaramerin, 14 March 1956, Singer B 1967 HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Cerro Hor-
(LIL) queta, 2 May 1968, Singer B 6925 (F)
haematocephalus var. rubicundus Singer, 1965c: iguazuensis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
299, 337 189
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Cataratas del
Charobamba, 30 January 1956, Singer B 743 Iguazii, 26 November 1949, Singer & Digilio
(LIL) [Singer no.] M
84 (LIL). The type information
var. transiens Singer, 1965c: is identical to that of M. neosessilis (1958a:
haematocephalus
300, 337 103) and that of Marasmiellus vinosus
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co- (1953b: 10). See notes under the latter two
27 January 1956, Singer B 592 (LIL)
roico, species, [published in 1952]
helvoloides Singer, 1976a: 175 ilicis Singer, 1953d: 142
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven- HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Taim-
tura, Calima, 22 April 1968, Singer B 6298a besinho, 5 November 1951, Singer B 88/fB
(F) 88a (LIL)
Guayaramerin, 17 March 1956, Singer B 2076 Manaus, 8 September 1977, Aguiar & Singer
(LIL) [Singer no.] B 10138 (INPA)
hexaphyllus Singer, 1989a: 46 janauariensis Singer, 1989a: 49
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ilha Janauari,
Manaus, 10 January 1978, Singer B 105 13a 18 March 1983, Singer B 12446 (F)
leoninus var. olivascenticeps Singer, 1958e: 105 magnoliae Singer, 1945d: 435
HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County, Type information: USA. Florida: Alachua Coun-
Highlands Hammock State Park, 5 September ty, Gainesville, Singer (FH)
1942, Singer F 596 (F). No Latin diagnosis manuripiensis Singer, 1965c: 154, 338
leptus Singer, 1964f: 370 HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Con-
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Yangam- 25 March 1956, Singer B 2227 (LIL)
quista,
bi, no date, Louis 14 969 (BR) marthae Singer, 1958e: 137
leucorotalis Singer, 1965c: 156, 337 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Garden of
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio the Instituto Lillo, 14 January 1952, M. Singer
Yariza, 23 February 1956, Singer B 1414 [Singer no.] T 1730 (LIL)
(LIL) marthae var. paucilamellatus Singer, 1958e:
leucorotalis var. discopallescens Singer, 1976a: 138
103 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman, 20 February
HOLOTYPE: 1955, Singer T 2190 (LIL)
Argentina. Tucuman: Rio Cochu-
27 February 1952, Singer T 3772 (LIL)
na, matrisdei Singer, 1965c: 259, 338
pluvialis Singer (1965c: 163). dalgo, Sierra Mazateca, 8 July 1969, Singer M
8368 (F)
leucozonitiformis Singer, 1976a: 106
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Dagua, Corr. El megalospermus Singer, 1965c: 183, 338
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 3 km
Vergel, Finca La Araucana, 14 April 1968,
B 6105 A below Guayaramerin, 12 March 1956, Singer
Singer (F)
B 1927 (LIL)
lilacinoalbus var. albus Singer, 1964f: 359
HOLOTYPE: no date,
Zaire. Bas-Zaire: Binga, megistosporus Singer, 1965c: 281, 338
Dubois 1533 (BR)
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,
lilacinoalbus var. lilacinocarmineus Singer, Guayaramerin, 14 March 1956, Singer B 1971
(LIL)
1964f: 359
HOLOTYPE: melinocephalus Singer, 1965c: 257, 338
Zaire. Forestier Central: Binga, no
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: 5 km S of
date, Goossens-Fontana 4066 (BR)
Burruyacii, 19 February 1957, Singer 2997
linden Singer, 1948c: 33
(LIL). SeeSydowia 12: 115.
HOLOTYPE: Liberia. Memeh Town, 27 August
mesocephalus Singer, 1989a: 49
1926, Under 438 (FH)
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
liquidambari Singer, 1976a: 70 Manaus, 26 December 1977, Singer B 10411
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: San Augustin, (INPA)
10 July 1969, Singer M
8418/8420 (F)
mesosporus Singer, 1964f: 349
lomatiae Singer, 1969a: 96 HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Binga,
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua- August, 1947, Goossens-Fontana 4065 (BR).
pf National Park, Puerto Blest, Los Cantaros,
mesosporus Singer, 1973c: 469
10 November 1966, Singer M
6044 (BAFC) HOLOTYPE: USA. North Carolina: Hatteras Is-
louisii Singer, 1964f: 332 land, 6 December 1970, Lucas s.n. (F)
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Yangam- microdendron Singer, 1965c: 349
bi,Reserve Isalowe, no date, Louis 14931 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
(BR) Manaus, 19 July 1960, Singer B 3448 (BAFC)
maasii Singer, 1989a: 65 microhaedinus Singer, 1965c: 260, 338
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus- HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ri-
Itacoatiara, km 65, Maas B 10179 (INPA) beralta, 8 April 1956, Singer B 2578 (LIL)
macrolobieti Singer, 1964f: 362 microrotalis Singer, 1989a: 49
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central, 20 km HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
NE of Yambao, no date, Louis 15 243 (BR) Manaus, 13 July 1977, Singer B 10104 (F)
magnisetulosus Singer, 1976a: 129 minusculus Singer, 1989a: 50
HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: Parque HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
Nacional El Avila, 27 February 1972, Dumont Manaus, 9 February 1978, Singer B 10649
and others VE 6206 (NY) (INPA)
62 Chapter Three
MARASMIUS
misionensis Singer, 1965c: 190, 338 nogalesii Singer, 1965c: 305, 339
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Iguazii, Re- HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 7
fugio Yaguarete, 16 April 1957, Singer M April 1956, Singer B 2558 (LIL)
1047 (LIL) nothomyrciae Singer, 1959c: 383, 384
montagnei Singer, 1965c: 283, 339 HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Vaca Diez,
El Beni: Masa Tierra, path up to El Camote, 1 8 March
Guayaramerin, 17 March 1956, Singer B 2089 1955, Sparre F 56 (S)
(LIL). Also published as M. montagneanus oaxacanus Singer, 1958d: 232
Singer in 1976a: 219 based on the same type HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Huautla de Jim-
specimen. nez, 10 July 1957, Singer M 1519 (LIL)
mundulus Singer, 1989a: 50 ochropus Singer, 1964f: 369
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Bas-Zaire: Kisanga, no
Manaus, 13 July 1977, Singer B 10092 date, Vanderyst s.n. (BR)
(INPA)
oleiger Singer, 1965c: 293, 339
munyozii Singer, 1969a: 100 HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 16 Llolosa, 31 January 1956, Singer B 776 (LIL)
March 1967, Singer M
6517 (SGO)
oligocystis Singer, 1958e: 73, 75
myocephalus Singer, 1976a: 271 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Parana: near Paranagua,
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Municipalidad
September 1952, Singer B 403 (F)
Cali, Saladito, 15 April 1968, Singer B 6152
olivascenticeps Singer, 1976a: 180
(F) HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,
nanorotalis Singer, 1989a: 51
Highlands Hammock State Park, 5 September
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
1942, Singer F 596 (F). See Sydowia 12: 105,
Manaus, 2 January 1978, Singer B 10459 1958 for "ad interim"
(INPA) onoticus Singer, 1976a: 169
napoensis Singer, 1976a: 186 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Burruyacu,
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 17
5 km S of town, 19 February 1957, Singer T
May 1973, Singer B 7519 (F) 2995 was
(LIL). This species invalidly pub-
nebularum Singer, 1965c: 350 lished in Singer, 1965c: 252.
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: between Ra-
pacificus Singer, 1969a: 95
miriqui and Rondon, 30 July 1960, Singer B HOLOTYPE: 4
Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, May
3637 (BAFC) M 6707 (SGO)
1967, Singer
neglectus Singer, 1976a: 175
pallenticeps Singer, 1976a: 127
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven- HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Frontera,
tura, along Juanchaco road, 25 April 1968,
Manuel Belgrano near San Antonio, 19 April
Singer B 6381 (F) 1957, Singer M 11 23 (LIL)
neorotula Singer, 1989a: 51
pallidocinctus var. latisporus Singer, 1976a:
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
157
Manaus, 20 October 1977, Singer B 10208
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-
(INPA)
29 January 1956, Singer B 535 (LIL)
roico,
neosessilis Singer, 1958a: 103
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Cataratas del pallidocinctus var. pallidocinctus Singer, 1976a:
26 November 1949, Singer & Digilio 156
Iguazii,
M
84 (LIL). This species was
HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: Mt. La
[Singer no.]
also published in Singer, 1958e: 83. The type Naiguata, above La Planta, 25 June 1971, Du-
information is identical to that of M. igua- mont and others VE 701 (NY)
zuensis (1951e: 187) and Maramiellus vinosus panamensis Singer, 1976a: 96
(1953b: 10). Based on Singer's unpublished HOLOTYPE: Panama. Zona Canalis: Barro Col-
notebook, however, the description of M. neo- orado Island, 15-16 August 1952, Martin &
matches Singer's collection no.
sessilis 57 M Welden 8733 (F)
from Iguazu, collected in 24 November 1949. pandoanus Singer, 1965c: 153, 339
neosessilis var. montepiensis Singer, 1976a: 262 HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Santa
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 3 km from Rosa on Rio Madre de Dios, 22 March 1956,
Montepio, 30 July 1969, Singer M 8757 (F) SingerB 2145 (LIL)
nephelogenes Singer, 1990e: 29 panerythrus Singer, 1965c: 303, 339
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Puntarenas: Bosque HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,
Nuboso, Reserva Biologica near Monteverde, Guayaramerin, 6 March 1956, Singer B 1609
25 July 1986, Singer B 14453 (F) (LIL)
pararotula Singer, 1965c: 140, 340 polychaetopus Singer, 1965c: 129, 341
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Lago Todos los
64 Chapter Three
MARASMIUS
(INPA) (F)
ruber Singer, 1965c: 263, 342
pseudocupressiformis var. intermedius Singer,
1989a: 53 HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of Guayaramerin, 7 March 1956, Singer B 1638
Manaus, 2 March 1978, B 10764 (LIL)
Singer
rubromarginatus var. albilamellatus Singer,
(INPA)
1989a: 54
pseudominutus Singer, 1989a: 56
HOLOTYPE: Panama. Panama: 2-3 km N of El HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
Llano-Carti Rd., 29 June 1975, Dumont P Manaus, 18 May B 9663 (INPA)
1977, Singer
66 Chapter Three
MARASMIUS
variabiliceps var. tucwnanensis Singer, 1965c: brunnescens Singer & Smith, 1960h: 37
166, 344 HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Linn County, 31
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Chicligasta, May 1939, Doty s.n. (NY)
Rio Cochuna, 20 February 1951, Singer T californica Singer & Smith, 1960h: 33
1290 (LIL) HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Guadeloupe, 9
ventalloi Singer, 1947c: 225 April 1919, Parks 524 (NY)
Type Information: Spain. Catalonia: Prat de Llo- fallax Singer & Smith, 1960h: 34
bregat, 1934. HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Guadeloupe
ventallonii Singer, 1936d: 77 Mines, no date, Parks Z-253 (NY)
Type information: Spain. Catalonia, October
foetens Singer & Smith, 1960h: 36
1934. No Latin diagnosis. HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Idaho County, 10
vergeliensis Singer, 1976a: 98 August 1958, Smith 59864 (MICH)
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Dagua, Com El idahoensis Singer &
Smith, 1960h: 43
Vergel., 27 April 1968, Singer B 6426 (F) HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Idaho County, Au-
vigintifolius Singer, 1965c: 164, 345 gust 1958, Smith 60161(MICH)
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co- maculata Singer & Smith, 1960h: 28
roico, 4 February 1956, Singer B 871 (LIL)
HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Comstock County,
violeorotalis Singer, 1976a: 107 6 November 1937, Zeller 8349 (NY)
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: near Dagua road
occidentals Singer & Smith, 1960h: 42
above km 25, 28 April 1968, Singer B 6450
HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Saratoga, 23
(F)
March 1919, McMurphy 272 (NY)
witteanus Singer, 1964f: 354
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Des Lacs Edouard etKivu,
parksii Singer & Smith, 1960h: 32
Katavu-
HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon, Comstock County,
Environs de Kalonge, pres de la riv.
6 November 1937, Zeller 8362 (NY)
leko, no date, Fredericq in de Witte 8934
(BR) subfulva Singer & Smith, 1960h: 35
HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Clackamas County,
xerampelinus Singer, 1976a: 138
16 June 1939, Gilkeys s.n. (NY)
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chiapas: between Finca
thaxteri Singer, 1969a: 357
Sospiro, and El Pozo, 4 March 1969, Singer
M 8961 (F) HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna
Frias and Paso de las Nubes, 24 March 1963,
xerophyticus Singer, 1965c: 184, 345
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Salta: Gemes, lower Singer M 3183 (BAFC)
part of Quebrada de Yaquiasme, 7 February variabilispora Singer & Smith, 1960h: 27
1957, Singer T 2948 (LIL) HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Benton County, 4
xestocephalus Singer, 1964f: 367 October 1948, Smith s.n. (NY)
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Yangam- vesiculosa Singer &
Smith, 1960h: 29
bi, no date, Louis 14 938 (BR) HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Comstock County,
xylodendron Singer, 1989a: 55 20 October 1937, Zeller 8323 (NY)
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
Manaus, 20 October 1977, Singer B 10216
(INPA)
MELANOLEUCA
yalae Singer, 1976a: 65
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de brevispora Singer, 1954b: 115, 116
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-
Yala, 13 February 1966, Singer T 5131 (F)
pi, Cerro Otto, 12 May 1952, Singer
491 M
yangambiensis Singer, 1964f: 335
(LIL)
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: He Esali,
catalaunica Singer, 1935a: 124
opposite of Yangambi, no date, Louis 7091
(BR) Type infromation: Spain. Catalonia: Encantats,
upper Pyrenees Mtns., July.
yarizae Singer, 1965c: 308, 345
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio crassotunicata Singer, 1943a: 56
Yariza, 23 February 1956, Signer B 1369 Type information: USSR-China. Mt. Tian Shan.
(LIL) cremeospora Singer, 1989a: 20
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de
MARTELLIA San Javier, 9 March 1961, Singer T 3684 (F)
albella Singer & Smith, 1960h: 38 longispora Singer, 1952c: 206
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio
Huapi National Park, Puerto Blest, 17 Febru- Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 15 Feb-
ary 1960, Singer M
3024 (LIL) ruary 1950, Singer 281 (LIL) M
luteolosperma van styptica Singer, 1969a: 67 inocyboides Singer, 197 Id: 461
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man- HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: 25 km S toward
zano, 5 April 1963, Singer 3270 (BAFC) M Uni6n, 12 September 1967, Singer M 7768
mackleri Singer, 1989a: 20 (SGO)
HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Placerito Can- leucocephala Singer, 1989a: 119
yon State Park, 14 February 1982, Singer N HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: San Gerardo
5018 (F) de Dota, 3 August 1981, Singer B 12656 (F)
melanosarx Singer, 1954b: 114, 115 mazatecorum Singer, 1973d: 94
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua- HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Sierra Mazateca,
pf National Park, Quetrihue, 15 May 1952, 9 July 1969, Singer M
8385 (F)
Singer M 646 (LIL) pacifica Singer, 197 Id: 463
myceniformis Singer, 1969a: 67 HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: 10 km N of
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada, Colaco, 9 May 1967, Singer M 6807 (SGO)
Chiveria, 10 May 1965, Singer M 5703
platyphylla Singer, 197 Id: 454
(BAFC) HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May
sparrei Singer, 1953b: 5 1967, Singer M 6727 (SGO)
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca, between universitaria Singer, 197 Id: 452
Minas Capillitas and Cerro Negro, 3 March HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Dois Irmaos,
1952, Sleumer & Sparre [Singer no.] T 1923 13 July 1960, Singer B 3387 (BAFC)
(LIL)
vernifera Singer, 197 Id: 449
tucumanensis Singer in Singer & Digilio, HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Osorno, Lago
1951e: 100
Puyehue, 14 September 1967, Singer 7523 M
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tafi del Val- (SGO)
le, 10-18 February 1950, Singer T 844 (LIL) viscosa Singer, 197 Id: 447
[published in 1952] HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Volcan Osor-
xavierii Singer, 1989a: 21
no, west slope, 12 May 1967, Singer M 6857
HOLOTYPE: Argentina.Tucuman: Sierra de
(SGO)
San Javier, 9 March 1961, Singer T 3682 (F)
MELANOTUS
MELANOMPHALIA
brevisporus Singer, 1978h: 57
argipoda Singer, 1975b: 242
HOLOTYPE: HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Puyo, 16
Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 11
B 7365 April 1973, Singer B 7130 (F)
May 1973, Singer (F)
decapitatus Singer, 1989a: 109
baeospora Singer, 1973d: 93
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-
HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Miranda: La Silla, 18
June 1971, Dumont VE 135 (NY)
tura, 19 April 1968, Singer B 6231 (F)
columbiana Singer, 197 Id: 456 dumontii Singer, 1989a: 110
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: Arcabuco, 29
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: be-
tween Fomenque and Calera, 10 July 1974,
July 1960, Singer B 3587 (SGO)
Dumont and others [Dumont no.] CO 1008
cortinarioides Singer, 197 Id: 450
HOLOTYPE: (F)
Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-
heteroloma Singer, 1989a: 110
pi National Park, Puerto Blest, Los Cantaros,
10 November 1966, Singer M
6054 (BAFC) HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 4
dwyeri Singer, 197 Id: 452 February 1956, Singer B 867 (BAFC)
HOLOTYPE: New Guinea. Admin. Australia. matrisdei Singer, 1989a: 111
Rio Wahgi Valley, no date, Dwyer 1726 (K) HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Amazonas: Pando, 28
March 1956, Singer B 2313 (BAFC)
emarginata Singer, 197 Id: 459
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada, musacearum Singer, 1989a: 111
6 May 1967, Singer M 6746 (SGO) HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Bahia: Urucuca, 8 June
globulifera Singer, Ovrebo & Lewis, 1990g: 48 1978, Singer B 11144 (INPA)
HOLOTYPE: USA. Mississippi: Perry County, patagonicus Singer, 1969a: 258
Black Creek Area, 22 July 1988, Ovrebo 2682 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-
(F) March 1963, Singer
zano, 17 M 3060 (BAFC)
hymenocephala Singer, 1973d: 93 poliocephalus Singer, 1978h: 58
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: near Montepio, HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 13
20 June 1969, Singer 8092 (F) M May 1973, Singer B 7391 (F)
68 Chapter Three
MELANOTUS
Pedro, 16 July 1969, Singer MA 33 (F) Manaus, 21 July 1977, Singer B 9785 (INPA)
er T 2184 (LIL)
cnaphocystis Singer, 1989a: 70
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
fernandeziana Singer, 1959c: 392
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:
Manaus, i5 December 1977, Singer B 10317
Masa Tierra, Lower Quebrada Pangal, 18
(INPA)
March 1955, Sparre F 69 (S). Isotype: LIL?
costaricensis Singer, 1982d: 41
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque fernandeziana var. osornoana Singer, 1969a:
139
Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Gomez &
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Osorno: Lago Puyehue, 14
Singer B 12479 a (F)
cyanella Singer, 1969a: 110
October 1967, Singer M
7526 (SGO)
70 Chapter Three
MYCENA
HOLOTYPE: Tucuman: Las Len- Type information: USSR. Oirotia, Singer & Vas-
Argentina.
ilieva (LE?)
guas, 29 February 1951, Singer T 1268 (LIL)
omniumsanctorum Singer, 1969a: 137
[published in 1952]
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, 20
micropolia Singer, 1989a: 81
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
March 1959, Singer M 1924 (SGO)
Manaus, 8 August 1977, Singer B 10133 omphalophora Singer, 1978h: 30
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Verde,
(INPA)
28 June 1973, Singer B 7168 (F)
microstena Singer, 1989a: 81
oreadeoides Singer, 1973d: 45
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
km B HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Kivu: Panzi-kivu, Novem-
Caracarai, 45, 10 August 1978, Singer
ber 1948, Goossens-Fontana 5068 (BR)
11357 (INPA)
palmivora Singer, 1961b: 64
microtephra Singer, 1989a: 82
HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida, Highlands Ham-
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de
mock State Park, 11 August 1942, Singer F
Yala, 9 February 1965, Singer T 3918 (F)
158 (F)
microtrichialis Singer, 1989a: 82
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of pantopolia Singer, 1989a: 82
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
Manaus, 10 January 1978, Singer B 10506a
Manaus, 20 February 1978, Singer B 10683
(INPA)
(INPA)
microxantha Singer, 1989a: 82
papilligera Singer, 1978h: 31
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarape do Tar-
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 13
umazinho, 8 September 1978, Singer B 11388
May 1973, Singer B 7393 (F)
(INPA)
paraboliciformis Singer, 1969a: 134
minutuliaffinis Singer, 1969a: 131 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Los Conales, 14
Huapi National Park, Brazo Tristeza, 7 May
May 1967, Singer M 6909 (SCO) 1964, Singer M 3992 (BAFC)
mostnyae Singer, 1969a: 108
patagonica Singer, 1969a: 121
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Osorno: Puyehue, 13 May HOLOTYPE: Rio Negro: Nahuel
Argentina.
1967, Singer M 6867 (SGO) Huapi National Park, between Laguna Frias
multicaudata Singer, 1973d: 44 and Paso de las Nubes, 24 March 1963, Singer
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Salto M3164 (BAFC)
de Tequendama, 24 July 1960, Singer B 3501
pearsoniana Dennis in Singer, 1958d: 233
(BAFC) HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Puebla: East slopes of
munyozii Singer, 1969a: 126 Popocatpetl, 21 July 1957, Singer 1606 M
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valparaiso: Quintero, 5 June
(LIL)
1967, Villagrdn [Singer no.] 6951 (SGO) M piguicola Singer, 1978h: 32
nanoclavula Singer, 1989a: 82 HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Puyo, 26
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of April 1973, Singer B 7131 (F)
Manaus, 23 March 1978, Singer B 10829
piterbargii Singer, 1969a: 116
(INPA) HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-
neospeirea Singer, 1973d: 44 pi National Park, above Puerto Manzano, 26
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 16 April 1964, Piterbarg [Singer no.] M 3557
February 1956, Singer B 1023 (BAFC) (BAFC)
72 Chapter Three
MYCENA
Singer &
Vasilieva (LE). Also published in
MYXOCOLLYBIA Singer, 1950h: 488 without Latin diagnosis.
subvelutina Singer, 1950a: 149
platycystis Singer, 1943a: 118
Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: near Ar-
Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Artubash
tubash, 1 September 1937, Singer A 298 (LE).
Oirotiae, aimak Turoczak, 9 January 1937.
Also published in Singer, 1941e: 95. This may
be a later homonym.
NAEMATOLOMA
amazonicum Singer, 1973d: 79 NEOCLITOCYBE Singer, 1961b: 55
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Gua-
pore, Guajara mirim, 10 March 1956, Singer Type species: Omphalia byssiseda Bres.
B 1802 (BAFC)
aberrans Singer, 1969a: 72
castilloi Singer, 1969a: 236
HOLOTYPE: HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,
Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna
10 May 1965, Singer M 5731 (SGO)
Frias, 24 March 1963, Singer 3133 a M
ciliata Singer, 1989a: 25
(BAFC)
nudum Singer, 1973d: 80 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Road Manaus-
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Estancia Pirelli, 7 Itacoatjara, km 65, 8 October 1977, Singer B
March 1966, Singer 10183 (INPA)
s.n. (BAFC)
popperianum Singer, 1973d: 81 latispora Singer, 1973d: 22
HOLOTYPE: USA. California: San Francisco, HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de
20 February 1969, Singer N 2041 la Higuera, 25 January 1955, Singer T 2082
(F)
(BAFC). The type information for this species
is Marasmiellus clitocybe
identical to that of
NAUCORIA
Singer (1955c: 148), except for the herbarium
of deposit.
curvipes Singer, 19545: 135, 136
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua- lifotama Singer, 1967c: 359
pf National Park, Quetrihue, 18 May 1952,
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Eala, September 1923,
Singer M
791 (LIL) Chiveria, 10 May 1965, Singer M 5738
olivaceonana Singer, 1954b: 136, 137 (BAFC)
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua- myceliosa Singer, 1961b: 56
pi National Park, Isla Victoria, 17 May 1952, HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 16
Singer M 727 (LIL) February 1956, Singer B 1211 (LIL)
74 Chapter Three
NEOCLITOCYBE
Type species: Agaricus (Pleurotus) eugrammus April 1951, Singer T 1497 (LIL) [published in
Mont. 1952]
OUDEMANSIELLA PANELLUS
echinosperma Singer, 1945d: 439 cystidiatus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Sao 122
Leopoldo, Rick (FH). Deposited as Colly bia
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio Cochu-
napipes. na, 20 February 1951, Singer s.n. (LIL) [pub-
lished in 1952]
glutinosa Singer, 1989a: 43
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven- dumontii Singer, 1978h: 21
tura, 22 April 1968, Singer B 6287 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Pichincha, 36 km from
hygrophoroides Singer & Clemencon, 1971b: Quito on the Quito-Tandayapa Rd., 6 August
124 1975, Dumont and others EC 2338 (NY)
HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Vaud: Bois d' Apples, mirabilis Singer, 1955a: 770
10 July 1971, Clemen?on 710710 (LAU)
HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,
linicolor Grinling ex Singer, 1989a: 43 Highlands Hammock State Park, 12 August
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Brazzaville: Fort de Man- 1942, Singer F 188 (F)
diel, 1968, Bouquet [Grinling no.] 71201 (F) nubigenus Singer, 1969a: 88
macracantha Singer, 1961b: 59 HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: between Ra-
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios, 5 miriqui and Rondon, 30 July 1960, Singer B
3650 (BAFC)
April 1956, Singer B 2525 (LIL)
nubigenus ssp. australis Singer, 1969a: 89
subnigra Singer, 1989a: 44
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ponta Negra, HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Lago Cor-
18 July 1977, Singer B 10350 (INPA) rentoso, 25 April 1964, Singer 3529 M
(BAFC)
pteridophytorum Singer, 1973d: 31
PACHYLEPYRIUM Singer, 1957h: 321 HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: San Augustfn,
[published in 1958] 10 July 1969, Singer M 8437 (F)
Phaeomarasmius fulvidula Singer stenocystis Singer, 1973d: 32
Type species:
HOLOTYPE:
in Singer & Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de
Digilio T 4055
Yala, 13 February 1965, Singer (F)
76 Chapter Three
PAXILLUS
boletinoides var. leucopus Singer, 1964c: 104 megalospora var.tetraspora Singer, 1987b: 259
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel HOLOTYPE: Amazonas: 30 km to Ma-
Brazil.
Huapf National Park, Rio Frias, 15 March naus, Embrapa, 14 June 1977, Singer B 9975
1959, Singer M
1808 (LIL) (INPA: 100937).
defibulatus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: oligoporpa Singer, 1987b: 250
434 HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: La Chonta,
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio along Interamerican Highway, km 55, 1 1
July
Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 11 Feb- 1982, Gomez 18196 (F)
ruary 1950, Singer M 181 (LIL) [published in quercetorum Singer, 1987b: 254
1952] HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: El Empal-
defibulatus var. unicolor Singer in Singer & Di- me, 23 July 1981, Singer B 12399 (F)
195 le: 436 subarduennensis Singer, 1987b: 252
gilio,
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: Cerro de la
Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 18 Feb- Muerte, 2 August 1981, Gomez & Singer
ruary 1950, Singer M
341 (LIL) [published in [Singer no.] B 12583a (F)
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Dois Irmaos, April 1957, Singer B 2510 (LIL)
5 July 1960, Singer B 3057 (LIL)
polychrous Singer, 1937: 226 PHAEODEPAS
HOLOTYPE: USSR. Western Caucasus (LE?)
nutans Singer, 1973d: 28
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Mun. Cali, 15
PEGLEROMYCES Singer, 198 la: 500
April 1968, Singer B 6155 (F)
Manaus, 2 January 1978, Singer B 10469 (F) beniensis Singer & Digilio, 1960i: 150
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,
PHAEOCOLLYBIA Guayaramerfn, 6 March 1956, Singer B 1613
(LIL)
amazonica Singer, 1961b: 77
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 31 PHAEOMARASMIUS
March 1956, Singer B 2372 (LIL)
attenuata ssp. mexicana Singer, 1957a: 367 ciliatus Singer, 1953a: 250
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal, between HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio
San Pedro de Nexapa and Paso Cortes, 21 July Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 15 Feb-
1957, Singer M
1586 (MICH) ruary 1950, Singer M 288 (LIL)
brasiliensis Araujo ex Singer, 1987b: 257 confragosuliformis Singer, 1969a: 299
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Reserva Ducke, HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,
7 January 1979, Singer B 11473 (INPA) Chiveria, 7 May 1967, Singer M 6773 (SCO)
(Type: 102712) confragosulus Singer, 1953b: 20
columbiana Singer, 1970a: 6 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio Cochu-
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven- na, 11 February 1952, Singer T 1826 (LIL)
tura, San Joaquin, 22 April 1968, Singer B fulvidula Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:
6274 (F) 390
elaeophylla Singer, 1987b: 257 HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tapia, 15
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Reserva Ducke, April 1951, Singer T 1495 (LIL) [published in
26 May 1978, Singer B 11063 (INPA) 1952]
78 Chapter Three
PHOLIOTA
1967, Lazo PU-90 (SCO) Singer, 1950a: 142, with more type informa-
tion: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Oirotia, Artubash, 17
psathyrelloides Singer, 1969a: 276
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua- September 1937, Singer & Vasilieva A 1148
(LE).
pi National Park, Puerto Blest, Los Cantaros,
March 1959, Singer
15 1827 (BAFC)M ruizlealii Singer, 1969a: 216
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Mendoza: Las Heras,
septembris Singer, 1969a: 275
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Salto de Petro-
Sanchon de los Ciruelos, Leal 4.614 (BAFC).
hu, 17 September 1967, Singer M 7588 (SCO) Also in Ruiz Leal's herbarium.
septentrionalis ssp. vasilievae Singer, 1941e: 98
spumosa var. chrysocystidiophora Singer, 1969a:
274 Type information: USSR. Western Caucasus,
1936, Vasilieva (LE?)
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May
tucumana Singer, 1973d: 77
1967, Singer M 6716b (SCO)
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-
spumosa var. crassitunica Singer, 1969a: 272
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4
le, May 1949, Singer T 1199 (LIL). Depos-
1
Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns., Singer & chloephorus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:
Vasilieva (LE). Also published in Singer, 438
1950a: 140, with more information: USSR. HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman, Rio de los
Altai Mtns.: Kurai, Singer & Vasilieva A 728, Sosas, 27 January 1951, T 1 126 (LIL) [pub-
(LE). lished in 1952]
phaeoxanthus Singer & Gomez, 1984g: 171 majuscula Singer, 1969a: 282
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: Jardin de HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May
Dota, 6 km W of Empalme, July 1983, Gomez 1967, Singer M 6729 (SGO)
& Alfaro 20583 (F) squarrulosa Singer, 1973d: 86
phaeoxanthus var. simplex Singer & Gomez, HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Mun. Cali, 2
1984g: 173 May 1968, Singer B 6915 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: Empalme,
1.1 km E of "La Perla" restaurant., July 1983, PLEUROMYCENULA Singer, 1973d: 27
Gomez & Alfaro 20623 (F)
purpurellus Singer, 1973d: 100 Type species: Pleuromycenula ellipsoidea Sing-
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: near Cali Po- er.
80 Chapter Three
PLEUROTUS
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe, HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ri-
14 July 1960, Singer B 3407 (LIL) beralta, 30 March 1956, Singer B 2346 (LIL)
sutherlandii Singer, 1952c: 211 burserae Singer, 1958g: 268
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio
Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 10 Feb- Suapi, 9 February 1956, Singer B 1061 (LIL)
ruary 1950, Singer M 151 (LIL) cervinus var. minor Singer, 1947c: 228
Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Ribera de
Sant Maurici, 1934.
PLUTEUS &
cervinus var. tucumanensis Singer in Singer
Digilio, 1951e: 254
agriensis Singer, 1978h: 46
HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 14
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: near Taff del
Valle, Quebradita, 14 December 1949, Singer
May 1973, Singer B 7421 (F)
T 772 (LIL) [published in 1952]
albostipitatus var. poliobasis Singer, 1973d: 64
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: near Tuxtlas, chrysophlebius ssp. sublaevigatus Singer, 1958g:
21 June 1961, Singer M 8117 (F) 278
amazonaicus Singer ex Singer, 1989a: 93 HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas,
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of Charobamba, 13 February 1956, Singer B
1147 (LIL)
Manaus, 10 October 1977, Singer B 10187
(INPA) cinerellus Singer, 1956c: 156
Las Piedras, 5 April 1956, Singer B 2497 men Pampa, 17 February 1956, Singer B
(LIL) 12185 (LIL)
defibulatm Singer, 1952c: 222 globiger Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e: 266
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio [published in 1952]
Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 22 Feb- HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de
ruary 1950, Singer M 435 (LIL) San Javier, Anta Muerta, 16 April 1950, Sing-
dennisii Singer ex Singer, 1989a: 97 er T 973 (LIL) [Published in 1952]
HOLOTYPE: Trinidad. Non Sangre
Pareil, glutinosus Singer, 1989a: 94
Grande, 11 October 1949, Dennis 152 (K) HOLOTYPE: Panama. Panama: near the El Lla-
no Carti road, 29 June 1975, Dumont P 1512
diptychocystis Singer, 1954b: 123, 124
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua- (F)
pf National Park, Isla Victoria, 17 May 1952, haywardii Singer, 1956c: 147
Singer M 725 (LIL) Type information: Argentina. Tucuman, T 452
dominicanus Singer, 196 la: 129, 131 (LIL)
HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Merida: Sierra de San- hendersoniensis Singer, 1989b: 795
to Domingo, 1
August 1958, Dennis 1772 HOLOTYPE: Henderson Islands. (South Pacif-
(LIL, K) ic), Northwest Beach, Schuster 00006 (F)
82 Chapter Three
PLUTEUS
Yariza, 23 February 1956, Singer B 1419 Manaus, 23 March 1978, Singer B 10850
(LIL) (INPA)
substigmaticus Singer, 1958g: 273 poliomphax Singer, 1989a: 8
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Con- HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
24 March 1956, Singer B 2183 (LIL)
quista, Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9658 (INPA)
sulcatus Singer in Singer &
Digilio, 1951e: 265
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val- POLYPLOCIUM
le, Quebradita, 15 January 1950, Singer T 876
patagonicum Singer, 1969a: 370
(LIL) [Published in 1952] HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: San Ignacio,
triplocystis Singer, 1973d: 63 4 November 1966, Singer M
6005 (BAFC)
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: near Montepio,
22 June 1969, Singer M 8141 (F) POROMYCENA
tucumanus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:
269 anastomosans Singer, 1945g: 220
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los Type information: USA. Florida: Highlands
Sosas, 18 January 1950, Singer T 921 (LIL) County, Highlands Hammock State Park,
variipes var. atrofibrillosus Singer, 1958g: 266 gro, 20 km downstream from Sao Gabriel des
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de Cachoeiras, 20 January 1978, Araujo 937
la Higuera, 25 January 1955, Singer T 2099 (INPA)
(LIL) zaragozae Singer & Garcia, 199 la: 69, 88
varzeicola Singer, 1989a: 97 HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Nuevo Leon: Agua del
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ilha Marchan- Toro, Municipio Zaragoza, 1 1
September
taria, 9 March 1983, Singer and others [Sing- 1982, Garcia 2294 (F)
er no.] B 12397 (F)
viscidulus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e: PORPOLOMA Singer, 1952c: 197, 198
255
HOLOTYPE: Type species: Porpoloma sejunctum Singer
Argentina. Tucuman: near Tapia,
1 January 1949, Singer T 797 (LIL) [Pub- portentosum Singer, 1952c: 199
lished in 1952] HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio
ta, 24 November 1950, Singer T 1042 (LIL) February 1950, Singer M 256 (LIL)
terreum Singer, 1952c: 201
yungensis Singer, 1958g: 232
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor- Yungas, Rio HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Us-
84 Chapter Three
PSATHYRELLA
macquariensis Singer, 1959b: 392 zano, 5 April 1963, Singer 3278 (BAFC)M
HOLOTYPE: Australia. Macquarie Island: Tent subconocyboides Singer, 1978h: 54
Hill, 15 November 1951, Bunt MB/51/B6 HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 9
(LIL) May 1973, Singer B 7320 (F)
86 Chapter Three
PSILOCYBE
longinqua Singer, 1959n: 578 taratas San Juan, 28 January 1956, Singer B
HOLOTYPE: Australia. Macquarie Island, 1
648 (MICH)
May 1949, Bunt (LIL)
yungensis var. diconica Singer & Smith, 1958k:
marthae Singer, 1969a: 255 142
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada, HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Ca-
7 May 1967, R. & M. Singer (SGO). No col- taratas San Juan, 28 January 1956, Singer B
lection number given. 651 (MICH)
mesospora Singer, 1969a: 245
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Quetrihue,
21 April 1965, Singer 5128 (BAFC)M PULVEROBOLETUS
muliercula Singer &
Smith, 1958k: 142
duckeanus Singer, 1983f: 95
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Piedras Blancas, 28 July
M
1611 (MICH)
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Reserva
1957, Singer
Ducke, 6 km from entrance, 25 km N of Ma-
omnium- sanctorum Singer, 1969a: 249
naus, 28 June 1978, Freire & Singer [Singer
HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, Lago B 11247 (INPA)
Todos los Santos, 22 March 1959, Singer M no.]
Manaus, 28 June 1978, Singer B 11261 paspali Singer & Grinling, 1967c: 373
HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Brazzaville: Djoue, no date,
(INPA)
Grinling 4 1,1 04
(BAFC)
peruviana Singer, 1959n: 583
HOLOTYPE: Cuzco: rosaemariae Singer, 1983f: 99
Peru. Lamay, 21 May
1958, Singer B 3032 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Laguna Jan-
(LIL)
auari, 31 December 1978, Singer B 11458
praetervisa Singer, 1969a: 244
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Lago Cor- (INPA)
rentoso, 12 March 1963, Singer M 3506 shoreae Singer & Singh, 197 la: 28
HOLOTYPE: Dehra Dun,
India. Uttar Pradesh:
(BAFC)
20 July 1968, Bakshi 9022 (FRI, F) (FRI =
pteridophytorum Singer, 1959n: 582 Forest Research Institute, India)
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los
Sosas, 4 February 1955, Singer T 2132 (LIL)
semilanceata var. microspora Singer, 1969a: PYRRHOGLOSSUM Singer, 1944a: 367
247
HOLOTYPE: Chile. 28 March 1953, Singer M Type species: Agaricus (Crepidotus) pyrrhys
3236 (BAFC). Also see Singer, 1965i. Berk. & Curt.
February 1956, Singer B 1225 (LIL) alboniger var. bisporus Singer, 1978h: 19
macrosporum Singer, 1973d: 92 HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Sucre: NW of Irapa,
HOLOTYPE: La Paz: Nor-Yungas,
Bolivia. 17 Trail N of Manacal, 9 July 1972, Dumont et
Yala, 14 February 1966, Singer T 5143 near Punta, Thaxter (FH). [Published in 1948].
(F)
ber 1980, Redhead 3977 (178215, DAOM) July 1960, Singer B 3333 (BAFC)
88 Chapter Three
RHODOCYBE
gilvoides var. convexa Singer, 1958d: 242 cryptochrous Singer, 1969a: 338
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Huautla de Jim- HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Villa La An-
nez, 10 July 1957, Singer B 1511 (LIL) gostura, 29 April 1964, Singer 3646 M
hawaiiensis Singer, 1989a: 123 (BAFC)
HOLOTYPE: USA. Hawaii: Kauai, 24 January dissimilis var. aporpus Singer, 1969a: 343
1981, Singer H 1 (F) HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 16
ianthinocystis Singer in Singer & Digilio, April 1967, Singer M
6526 (SGO)
1951e: 427 dissimilis var. dissimilis Singer, 1969a: 342
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio Cochu-
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Lago Cor-
na, 20 February 1951, Singer T 1286 (LIL) rentoso, 25 April 1964, Singer 3487M
[Published in 1952] (BAFC)
lactariiformis Singer, 1961b: 81 dragonosporus Singer, 1965e: 46
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 17 HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 17
March 1956, Singer B 2070 (LIL) March 1956, Singer B 2106 (BAFC, LIL)
laeta Singer, 1961b: 80 farlowii Singer, 1945e: 49
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 14 HOLOTYPE: USA. New Hampshire: Chocorua,
March 1956, Singer B 1951 (LIL) July 1941, Under & Singer (FH)
90 Chapter Three
RUSSULA
costaricensis Singer, 1983f: 267 fusca ssp. echinospora Singer, 1939e: 270
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque Type information: USA. Michigan: Ann Arbor,
Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Gomez & July.
Singer [Singer no.] B 12438 (F) gelatinascens Singer, 1989a: 129
crassotunicata Singer, 1938b: 132 HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Bohemia: Brad-
Type information: USA. Washington: Olympic lo, 10 September 1970, Singer C 5115 (F)
National Forest, Hot Springs, 29 September
gomezii Singer, 1989a: 129
1935, Smith (MICH) HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Alajuela: San Ramon,
cremeo-avellanea Singer, 1936e: 288 24 July 1981, Singer B 12429 (F)
No type information. altaica f. emeticicolor
gracilis ssp. Singer,
cristulispora Singer, 1941b: 84 1938b: 144
Type information: USSR. Western Caucasus: Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Lake Te-
Krasnodar, 2 August 1936, Vasilieva (LE)
lezkoje, 4 September 1937, Singer (LE?)
cyanoxantha f. peltereaui Singer, 1925c: 15 gracilis ssp. Altaica.ca Singer, 1938b: 143
No type information.
Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns. (LE?)
cyanoxantha f. pallida Singer, 1923a: 4 guayarensis Singer, 1983f: 205
No type information. HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,
dadmunii Singer, 1948c: 39
Guayaramerfn, 9 March 1956, Singer B 1761
Type information: USA. Massachusetts: Cam- (F)
bridge, Harvard, Dadmun (FH) handelii Singer, 1935b: 319
delica var. centroamericana Singer, 1989a: 128
Type information: China. Yunnan: Li Jiang, near
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: La Chonta,
village Nguluko, September-October.
11 July 1982, Gomez 18191 (F)
heterochroa Singer, 1983f: 273
depigmentata Singer, 1989a: 128 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
HOLOTYPE: Spain. Catalonia: Tossa, 24 Octo- km 125, 22 May 1978, Singer
Caracarai, B
ber 1979, Singer C 9610 (F)
11012 (INPA)
emetica f. knauthii Singer, 1926: 216 hoehnelii Singer, 1946g: 110
No type information.
Type information: Indonesia: Java. Tjibodas,
emetica ssp. alnijorullensis Singer, 1950b: 133 Hohnel (FH). [Published in 1948].
Type information: Distributed in Argentina (Tu-
hongai Singer, 1989a: 130
cuman, Catamarca) and Bolivia [Published in HOLOTYPE: Japan. Kyoto: Mt. Daimonji, 14
31 December 1950]
September 1984, Singer A 4074 (F)
emetica ssp. lacustris Singer, 1950b: 133
humboldtii Singer, 1963b: 245
HOLOTYPE: U.S.A. Florida: Alachua County,
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: above
near Newnan's Lake, 28 December 1943,
Pacho, "Los Robles", 22 July 1960, Singer B
Singer F 1662 (FH) [Published in 31 Decem-
3482 (BAFC)
ber 1950]
idroboi Singer, 1963b: 245
epitheliosa Singer, 1983f: 203
km N HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: above
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 of
Pacho, at "Los Robles", 26 July 1960, Singer
Manaus, 12 July 1978, Freire & Singer [Sing-
er no.] B 11272 (F)
B 3523 (BAFC)
exalbicans f. decolorata Singer, 1938b: 147 leguminosarum Singer, 1983f: 227
HOLOTYPE: USSR. Kurai and Czuiskie Alpy,
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
Caracarai, km 45, 12 January 1979, Singer B
July- August 1937 (LE?)
11485 (INPA)
ferreri Singer, 1936e: 284
No leucomodesta Singer, 1957b: 178
type information.
428 HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County,
ferrotincta Singer, 1945d:
HOLOTYPE: USA. Newnan's Lake, 23 July 1943, Singer F 2916
Alachua County,
Florida:
1889a (FH)
Gainesville, Singer F (FH)
liberiensis Singer, 1946g: 112
foetens var. minor Singer, 1938b: 135
No type information Type information: Liberia. Nengbe, Harley 50
(FH?). [Published in 1948].
fontqueri Singer, 1947c: 215
Type information: Spain. Catalonia, Pyrenees
lutea f. maxima Singer, 1932: 250
Mtns., 1934. Type information: USSR. Caucasus.
lutea f. montana Singer, 1934a: 450
fuegiana Singer, 1950b: 125
HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio Type information: Austria. Nurnbergerhiitte.
Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 13 Feb- lutea var. subcristulata Singer, 1938b: 156
ruary 1950, Singer M
254 (LIL). [Published Type information: USSR. Caucasus, Vasilieva
in 31 December 1950]. (LE?)
(INPA)
Type information: Madagascar. Maromandia
(PC)
mlcrospora Singer, 1939e: 262
peckii Singer, 1943c: 147
Type information: USA. Michigan: Whitemore
Type information: USA. New York: North Elba
Lake, 30 July 1923, Smith
or Piseco.
minutula var. robusta Saini, Atri & Singer,
persobria Singer, 1939e: 228, 229
1982c: 239
Type information: USA. Oregon, October, Kauff-
HOLOTYPE: India. Himachal Pradesh: Simla, man (MICH?)
Summer Hill, 30 July 1979, Atri PUN 274
piceetorum Singer, 1963f: 294, 301
(PUN). Isotype: F HOLOTYPE: Austria. Tyrol: St. Leonhard im
mitissima Singer, 1989a: 130 22 September 1960, Singer C 3006
Pitztal,
HOLOTYPE:Costa Rica. Alajuela: San Ramon,
(BAFC)
24 July 1981, Singer B 12428 (F)
pluteoides Singer, 1989a: 130
montivaga Singer, 1950b: 131 HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Alajuela: San Ramon,
Type information: Distributed in Argentina (Ca- 26 July 1981, Singer B 12500 (F)
tamarca, Jujuy) and Bolivia. [Published in 31
pluvialis Singer, 1983f: 221
December 1950]. HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, 5 June
nanella Singer, 1983f: 271 1977, Singer B 9933 (INPA)
HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
polycystis Singer, 1939e: 238, 239
Caracarai, km 106, 4 April 1978, Singer B
Type information: USA. Tennessee: Great
10923 (INPA) Mt. Le
Smoky Mountain National Park,
neodiscopoda Singer, 1983f: 211 Conte, 23 August.
HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, psammophila Singer, 1989a: 131
Guayaramerin, 14 March 1956, Singer B 1943 HOLOTYPE: USA. Illinois: Lake County, 1 Au-
(F) gust 1982, Singer N 5046 (F)
nitida var. oirotica Singer, 1938b: 160 pseudolepida Singer, 1939e: 251
Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Teletzkoe, Type information: USA. Maryland: Takoma, 8
9 September 1937, Singer (LE?) August 1919, Kauffman
92 Chapter Three
RUSSULA
puellaria var. caucasica Singer, 1932: 274 sphagnophila var. subingrata Singer, 1930: 209,
Type information: USSR. Caucasus. 212
pyrenaica Blum ex Singer, 1982b: 686, 687 Type information: Austria or Czechoslovakia,
HOLOTYPE: Spain. Catalonia: La Salut, 25 Oc- 1925.
tober 1979, Singer C 9621 (F) steinbachii Cernohorsky &
Singer, 1934a: 457
"This taxon is established by a watercolor in Vi-
quercusoleoidis Singer, 1983f: 255
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque enna Natural History Museum."
Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Gomez & subminutula Singer, 1947c: 237
Singer [Singer no.] B 12439-19439a (F) Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Riu de Pe-
tianschanica 1938b: guera, July 1934.
rhodopoda ssp. Singer,
147 subtorulosa Singer, 1982b: 684, 685
HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Bern: Gstaad, 17 Au-
Type information: USSR. Kazakhstan: near
gust 1970, Singer C 5085 (F)
Ata, 24 July 1937, Kuznetzova & Nev-
Alma
odovski (LE?) subvelata Singer, 1929b: 90
rosacea var. americana Singer, 1938b: 146 Type information: USSR. Caucasus.
tennesseensis Singer, 1939e: 229, 230
Type information: USA. Washington: Olympic
Type information: USA. Tennessee: Great
National Forest, Hot Springs, 23 September
Smoky Mountain Natl Park, Cades Cove, Au-
1935, Smith (MICH?)
gust, Smith (MICH?)
roseipes ssp. dictyospora Singer, 1938b: 155
variegata Singer, 1957b: 186
Type information: USSR. Western Siberia: Altai HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County,
Mtns., Kebesen, July- September, Singer (LE?)
Sugarfoot Hammock, 4 July 1943, Singer F
roseipes ssp. thermophila Singer, 1957b: 257 2544 (FH)
HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County,
venezueliana Singer, 1952b: 295
Gainesville, 10 July 1943, Singer F 2682 (FH) HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: Caracas,
schiffheri Singer, 1929b: 88 18 November 1949, Dennis 408 (LIL)
Type information: USSR. Caucasus. verna Singer, 1983f: 216
semililacea Singer, 1989a: 132 HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of
HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: near Manaus, 3 June 1977, St. John & Singer
Boyaca, 8 April 1968, Singer B 6013 (F) [Singer no.] B 9918 (INPA)
septentrionalis Singer, 1936f: 151 vinosa ssp. occidentalis Singer, 1946g: 114
Type information: USSR. Umgebung des Dor- No type information. [Published in 1948].
fes: Schtscheljagur, Flussgebiet der Petschora, \vahgiensis Singer, 1960J: 126
23 August 1926, Zinserling HOLOTYPE: New Guinea. Admin. Australia:
serotina f. minor Singer, 1941b: 84 Rio Wahgi Valle, Dwyer (MICH)
Type information: USSR. Western Caucasus: xerampelina var. semirubra Singer, 1957b: 218,
Krasnodar, 27 July 1936, Vasilieva (LE?) 219
smaragdina var. innocua Singer, 1935b: 304 HOLOTYPE: USA. Massachusetts, 31 August
Type information: Austria. Burgenland: Wiener- 1945, Roxbury, Singer & Under s. n. (FH)
wald, August.
smithii Singer, 1938b: 140 SCUTIGER
Type information: USA. Washington: Olympic
National Forest, 14 September 1935, Smith brasiliensis Singer, 1983f: 22
(MICH?) HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-
sororiicolor Singer, 1983f: 250 Caracaraf, km 44, Estacao de Silvicultura
94 Chapter Three
SUILLUS
TECTELLA Singer M
600 (LIL)
elvirae Singer, 1969a: 38
96 Chapter Three
TYLOPILUS
minor Singer, 19451: 799 williamsii Singer & Garcia, 199 la: 33
Type information: USA. Florida: Alachua Coun- HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 5 km NE of
ty, Gainesville. Lencero, road Jalapa- Veracruz, 14 July 1985,
mitissimus Singer &
Gomez, 199 la: 17, 89 Garcia 4759 (F)
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: La Chonta,
7 June 1983, Singer & Gomez [Singer no.] B VELOPORPHYRELLUS G6mez & Singer,
14090 (F) 1984f: 293
montanus Singer, 1989a: 125
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: La Chonta, Type species: Veloporphyrellus pantoleucus
1 1
July 1982, Gomez 19199 (F) Gomez & Singer
montoyae Singer &
Garcia, 199 la: 19, 89
HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: Road San An- pantoleucus Gomez &
Singer, 1984f: 293
dres-Tlalnehuayocan, Plan de Sedeno, 28 June
HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Cartago: near San
98 Chapter Three
ZELLEROMYCES
cinnabarinus Singer & Smith, 1960H: 19 oregonensis Singer & Smith, 1960h: 19
HOLOTYPE: USA. Louisiana: Jackson County, HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Comstock, 23 Oc-
26 December 1931, Smith & Brown s.n. tober 1937, Zeller 8333 (NY)
(MICH)
gilkeyae Singer & Smith, 1960h: 21
HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: near Reedsport, 22
October 1938, Gilkey [Zeller no.] 8498 (NY)
Gregory M. Mueller
Qiuxin Wu
James H. Ginns
Scott A. Redhead
Thispublications of Rolf Singer, not only those bayerischen und oberpfalzischen Hymenomyceten.
Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 1: 63-66.
describing new taxa. Publications are listed by the 1922c Uber die Gattung Psalliota. Zeitschrift fur Pilz-
year stated on the publication, and a suffix (a, b, kunde 1: 21-24.
c, etc.) designates multiple publications within a 1922d Uber den Wert der Gattung Rozites (Karsten).
year. Whenthe year stated on the publication is Annales Mycologici 20: 296-299.
different from the year of actual publication (e.g., 1922e Zur Pilzflora der Oberpfalz. Zeitschrift fur Pilz-
kunde 1: 48.
1950J), the actual date of publication is noted in
1923a Die Taublinge Mitteleuropas. Bin monogra-
[ ] at the end of the citation. Titles of papers are
phischer Beitrag zur Pilzflora Deutschlands und der
primarily given in their original languages.
Only angrenzenden Lander. Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 2: 1-
a few papers in Russian are translated into En- 20.
glish,and these are presented in [ ]. Coauthorships 1923b Eine fragliche Psilocybe. Zeitschrift fur Pilzkun-
are noted at the end of the citation, and names of de 2: 39-40.
the coauthors that appeared in front of Singer's 1923c Russula xerampelina (Schff.) Fr. Zeitschrift fur
Pilzkunde 2: 172-174.
name on the publication are underlined.
1923d Interessantes Uber Winterpilze. Zeitschrift fur
Two aspects of the format used in the following Pilzkunde 2: 47.
publication list need explanation. First, although 1923e Uber deutsche Namen fur die Pilze. Zeitschrift
the papers are presented in chronological order to fur Pilzkunde 2: 47.
year, within a year they are not necessarily listed 1923f Berichtigungen zu "Die Taublinge Mitteleuro-
chronologically. Publications are listed in the or- pas." Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 2: 113.
der that they appear in Dr. Singer's bound reprints 1923g Pflanzengeographische Beobachtungen an ober-
since dates (year plus letter) were assigned as data bayerischen und oberpfalzischen Hymenomyceten. 2.
Reihe. Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 2: 115.
were added to the database of new taxa presented
1924a Kritische Formenkreise aus der Gattung Russula.
in the preceding chapter. Second, we cite publi- I. Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 3: 73-78.
journal citations such as given in the Botanico- 1924c Berichtigung. Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 3: 119.
Periodicum-Huntianum (B-P-H). 1 925a Zur flws.YM/a-Forschung. Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde
5: 73-80.
periodische Pilzwachstum in den vier Jahreszeiten. 1925c Kritische Formenkreise aus der Gattung Russula.
Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 1: 40-41. III. Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 5: 13-18.
des siidwestlichen Zentralkaukasus. Beihefte zum Bo- 1936h Das System der Agaricales. I. Annales Mycolo-
tanischen Centralblatt 46(2): 71-113. gici 34: 286-378.
1929c Sitzung der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlich- 1936i Bemerkungen iiber einige Basidiomyceten. An-
en Klasse vom 10 Janner 1929. Akademie der Wis- nales Mycologici 34: 423-434.
senschaften in Wien. No. 1: 1-4.
1936J Sur quelques Clavaires collectiones dans les or-
1929d Sitzung der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlich- angeries de Tlnstitut Botanique de 1' Academic des
en Klasse vom 24 Oktober 1929. Akademie der Wis- Sciences de 1'USSR a Leningrad. Journal Botanique
senschaften in Wien. No. 20: 1-2. de L'URSS 21: 723-725 (with A. S. Bondartsev).
1929e R. coerulea, R. amoenata a R. amara Ku. (ne 1937 Notes sur quelques Basidiomycetes. III. Revue de
Mre). Casopis deskoslovenskych houbafu 9: 77-79 Mycologie 2: 226-242.
(with J. Zvara). 1938a Notes sur quelques Basidiomycetes. IV. Revue
1929f Eine neue Russula-ALrt: Russula mairei nov. spec. de Mycologie 3: 187-199.
Archiv fUr Protistenkunde 65(3): 306-314.
1938b Contribution a 1'etude des Russules. HI. Quel-
1929g Neue Mitteilungen iiber die Gattung Russula. III- ques Russules americaines et asiatiques. Bulletin de
IV. Hedwigia 67: 253-261. la Societe Mycologique de France 54: 132-177.
1929h Russula mairei Singer. Bulletin de la Societe My- 1938c Sur les genres Ixocomus, Boletinus, Phylloporus,
cologique de France 45: 103-105. Gyrodon et Gomphidius. Revue de Mycologie 3: 35-
1930 Contributions a 1'etude des Russules. Note sur 53.
deux variety's nouvelles. Bulletin de la Societe My- 1938d Sur les genres Ixocomus, Boletinus, Phylloporus,
cologique de France 46: 209-212. Gyrodon et Gomphidius. 2. Les Boletinus. Revue de
dem Kaukasus. II. Ein Beitrag zur Flora
1931 Pilze aus Mycologie 3: 157-177.
Swanetiens und einiger angrenzender Ta'ler. Beihefte 1938e De nonnullis Basidiomycetibus. I. BotaniCeskie
zum Botanischen Centralblatt 48: 5 3-542.1
materialy Otdela sporovyh rastenij BotaniCeskogo in-
1932 Monographic der Gattung Russula. Beihefte zum stitutaimeni V. L. Komarova Akademii Nauk SSSR
Botanischen Centralblatt 49: 205-380. 10-12: 4-18.
1933 Mykologische Studien im Hochgebirge des Kau- 1938f Les Russules de Catalunya i clau per a llur de-
kasus. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fiir Pilzkunde 11: terminacio. Cavanillesia Rerum Botanicarum Acta
157-160. (Barcinone) 8: 144-159.
1938h [The production of ink from the spores of fungi]. 1943c Type studies on Basidiomycetes. II. Mycologia
Priroda 1: 121-123. 35: 142-163.
1938i Reviewof: [Mushrooms, procurement and pro- 1943d K yestestvennoy sisteme trutovykh gribov [On
the natural system of Polyporaceous fungi]. Soviet-
cessing],by Prof. L. A. Lebedeva. Priroda 7-8: 210-
212 (with V. Transchel, A. S. Bondartsev, and L. Vas- skaia Botanika 1943(1): 29-43 (with A. S. Bondart-
ilieva). sev).
1939a Notes sur quelques Basidiomycetes. V. Revue de 1944a New genera of fungi. Mycologia 36: 358-368.
Mycologie 4: 64-72. 1 944b Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature of the pol-
1939b O novykh dannykh dlia sistematiki i
filogenii ypores. Mycologia 36: 65-69.
Agaricales kak potomkov Gasteromycetes [On new 1944c On some Basidiomycetes new for the United
data for the taxonomy and phylogeny of the Agari- States. Mycologia 36: 552-554.
cales as descendants of the Gasteromycetes]. Soviet- 1945a The Boletineae of Florida with notes on extra-
skaia Botanika 1939(1): 95-98. limital species. I. The Strobilomycetaceae. Farlowia2:
1939c Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Agaricales. 97-141.
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 17: 23-28, 1945b The Boletineae of Florida with notes on extra-
35-39, 52-57, 71-73, 84-87, 97-101. limital species. II. The Boletaceae (Gyroporoideae).
1939d [On anti-Darwinistic tendencies in contemporary Farlowia 2: 223-303.
taxonomies of higher basidiomycetous fungi]. Soviet- 1945c New genera of fungi. II. Lloydia 8: 139-144.
skaia Botanika 1939(6-7): 139-144. 1945d New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes.
1939e Contribution a F etude des Russules. IV: Qu- I.
Mycologia 37: 425-439.
elques Russules americaines et asiatiques (suite). Bul- 1945e Notes on Farlow's Agaricales from Chocorua.
letin de la Societe Mycologique de France 55: 226- Farlowia 2: 39-51.
283.
1945f A monograph of the genus Cystoderma. Papers
1939f Review of: Les Lactario-Russules du Domaine of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts & Letters
Oriental de Madagascar, by R. Heim. 196 pp. Paris. 30: 71-124 (with A. H. Smith).
Sovietskaia Botanika 1939(1): 128.
1945g The Laschia-complex (Basidiomycetes). Lloydia
1940 Notes sur quelques Basidiomycetes. VI. Revue de 8: 170-230.
1941b De nonnullis Basidiomycetibus. II. Botanideskie 1945i New Boletaceae from Florida. Mycologia 37:
materialy Otdela sporovyh rastenij Botanideskogo in-
797-799.
stituta imeni V. L. Komarova Akademii Nauk SSSR 1946a The Boletineae of Florida with notes on extra-
5(4-6): 84-86. limital species. IV. The lamellate families (Gomphi-
1941c Is shiitake a Cortinellusl Mycologia 33: 449- diaceae, Paxillaceae and Jugasporaceae). Farlowia 2:
451. 527-567.
1942c Type studies on agarics. Lloydia 5: 97-135. 1946g New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes.
II. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts
1942d Type studies on Basidiomycetes. I. Mycologia & Letters 32: 103-150. [published in 1948]
34: 64-93.
1947a The Boletoideae of Florida. The Boletineae of
1942e Roaming Russia's Caucasus. National Geograph- Florida with notes on extralimital species. III. The
ic 82: 91-121. American Midland Naturalist 37: 1-135.
1942f The Caucasus: Soviet training ground for moun- 1947b New genera of fungi. III. Mycologia 39: 77-89.
taineers. Appalachia 94: 149-154. 1947c Champignons de la Catalogne. Especes obser-
1943a Das System der Agaricales. III. Annales Mycol- vees en 1934. Collectanea Botanica (Barcelona) 1:
ogici 41: 1-189. 199-246.
lateritius. Farlowia 3: 155-157. lation for fixing generic types be accepted as pub-
1947e Type studies on Basidiomycetes. III. Mycologia
lished in Mycologia 41: 219, 1949? Mycologia 42:
195-197.
39: 171-189.
1947f Additional notes on the genus Leucopaxlllus. My- 195 la Antibiotic activity and formation of ectotrophic
cologia 39: 725-736 (with A. H. Smith), [published mycorrhiza in relation to natural affinity in the clas-
in sification of the Basidiomycetes. Seventh International
1948]
Botanical Congress Proceedings. 401-402.
1947g Contributions towards a monograph of the genus
Crepidotus. Lilloa 13: 59-95. [published in 1948]
195 Ib New genera of fungi. V. Mycologia 43: 598-604.
1948a New genera of fungi. IV. Mycologia 40: 262- 1951c Thaxterogaster-a new link between Gasteromy-
264. cetes and Agaricales. Mycologia 43: 215-228.
1948b Review of: North American Species of Mycena, 195 Id Type studies on Basidiomycetes. V. Sydowia 5:
by A. H. Smith. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 445-475.
75: 117-119. 1951e Prodromo de la Flora Agaricina Argentina. Lilloa
1948c Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium. Sy- 25: 5-461 (with A. P.Digilio). [published in 1952]
dowia 2: 26-42.
195 If Die Nomenklatur der hoheren Pilze. Schweizer-
1948d Notes on the genus Cystoderma. Mycologia 40: ische Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 29: 204-228.
454_460 (with A. H. Smith).
1952a Type studies on Basidiomycetes. VII. Sydowia 6:
1948e Emendations to our proposals concerning the no- 344-351.
menclature of the gill fungi. Mycologia 48: 627-629
1952b Russulaceae of Trinidad and Venezuela. Kew
(with A. H. Smith).
Bulletin 1952: 295-301.
1949a The genus Gomphidius Fries in North America.
1952c The agarics of the Argentine sector of Tierra del
Mycologia 41: 462-489.
1949b [Materials for the flora of pileate fungi of the Fuego and limitrophous regions of the Magallanes
area. I. White and pink spored groups. Sydowia 6:
"Kivach" Game Preserve of the Karelo-Finnish SSR].
165-226.
In: M. V. Freundling. Izv. Karelo-Finsk. fil. AN SSSR
4: 84-97. 1952d Le genre Gloiocephala Massee. Revue de My-
1949c The Agaricales in modern taxonomy. Lilloa 22: cologie 17: 161-164.
1-832. [published in 1951] 1952e Type studies on agarics. III. Lilloa 25: 463-514.
1955f Type studies on Basidiomycetes. VIII. Sydowia schrift fur Pilzkunde 35: 33-43.
1956g The Pleurotus-hirtus-comp\e\. Mycologia 48: of the genus Thaxterogaster. Brittonia 10: 201-216
852-859. (with A. H. Smith).
1956h Campbellia africana and Versipellis variegata. 1958n Studies on secotiaceous fungi. II. Endoptychum
Taxon 5: 30-33. depressum. Brittonia 10: 216-221 (with A. H. Smith).
1959J Micorrhizas y comunidades forestales. Ninth In- kb'pfe). (Die Pilze Mitteleuropas, Band IV), by M.
ternational Botanical Congress Proceedings 2: IIA Moser. Mycologia 52: 823-825.
(with J. Morello). 1961J Nomina conservanda proposita (Rhodophyllus).
1959k Type studies on Basidiomycetes. IX. Sydowia Taxon 10: 249-251.
13: 235-238. 1962a Monographs of South American Basidiomycetes
19591 Libri novi: Candidosy (vozbuditeli, klinika, i ep- especially those of the east slope of the Andes and
idemologia) [Candidoses (causative agents, clinical Brazil. V. Gasteromycetes with agaricoid affinities (se-
and epidemiology)], by P. N. Kashkin. Myco-
data, cotiaceous Hymenogastrineae and related forms). Bol-
etin de la Sociedad Argentina Botanica 10: 52-67.
pathologia et Mycologia Applicata 11: 170-171.
1959m Notes on Boletes. XI. Mycologia 51: 564-577 1962b New genera of fungi. VIII. Persoonia 2: 407-
(with W. H. Snell and E. A. Dick), [published in 1960] 415.
1959n New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. 1962c The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy. 2nd ed.
Mycologia 51: 578-594. [published in 1960]
VII. Verlag J. Cramer, Weinheim. 915 pp.
1960a New genera of fungi. XI. A marasmioid agaric 1962d Estudio sobre los Basidiomicetes Antarcticos.
with bilateral trama. Lilloa 30: 375-379. Contribution del Institute Antarctico Argentine (Bue-
1960b Dos especies interesantes de Agaricales en Punta nos Aires) 71: 3-45 (with A. Corte).
Lara. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 1962e. A study of Antarctic Basidiomycetes. Pp. 161-
8: 216-218. 163. In: Biologic Antarctique, Hermann, Paris (with
1960c Pluteus lilacinus. Mycologia 52: 337-338. A. Corte).
1 960d Three new species of Secotiaceae from Patagon- 1962f Review of: Flora Czechoslovak Republic-Gas-
ia. Persoonia 1: 385-391. teromycetes, Houby-Bfichatky (Gasteromycetes-puff-
1960e Studies on secotiaceous fungi. VII. Secotium and balls), A. Pilat., ed. Mycologia 52: 968-970.
Neosecotium. Madrono 15: 152-158 (with A. H. 1962g Review of: The Biology of Mycorrhiza, by J. L.
Smith). Harley. Mycologia 52: 970-972.
1963a New genera of fungi. Xl-Endolepiotula. Sydowia 1964h A monograph of the genus Galerina Earle. Haf-
16: 260-262. ner Publishing Company, New York. 384 pp. (with A.
H. Smith).
1963b Oak mycorrhiza fungi in Colombia. Mycopath-
1964J Las Setas y Las Trufas. Leonard Hill (Books)
ologia et Mycologia Applicata 20: 239-252.
Ltd., Mexico D. F. 467 pp. [Spanish translation of
1963c Notes on secotiaceous fungi: Galeropsis and
196 Ig]
Brauniella. Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van
Wetenschappen-Amsterdam, Proceedings, Series C, 1964J Studies on secotiaceous fungi. X. Additional data
66: 106-117.
on Gastroboletus. Mycologia 56: 310-313 (with A.
H. Smith).
1963d Monographs of South American Basidiomycetes
1965a Die Rohrlinge. I. Die Boletaceae (Die Pilze Mit-
especially those of the east slope of the Andes. VI.
teleuropas, Band V). Verlag Klinkhardt, Bad Heil-
"Mesophelliaceae" and "Cribbeaceae" of Argentina
brunn. 131 pp.
and Brazil. Darwiniana 12: 598-611 (with J. E.
Wright and E. Horak). 1965b Marasmius. Flore iconographique des champi-
1963e Skepperiella populi y la filogenia de las "Cy- gnons du Congo 14: 253-278, 3 plates. Jardin Bota-
nique de l'etat, Bruxelles.
phellaceae." Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina Botan-
ica 10: 209-214. 1 965c Monographs of South American Basidiomycetes,
especially those of the east slope of the Andes and
1963f Four interesting European Russulae of subsec-
Brazil. II. The genus Marasmius in South America.
tions Sardoninae and Urentinae, sect. Russula. Sy-
Sydowia 18: 106-358.
dowia 16: 289-301.
1965d Monographs of South American Basidiomycetes,
1963g The delimitation of the genus Pseudobaeospora.
especially those of the east slope of the Andes and
Mycologia 55: 13-17. Brazil. X. Xeromphalina. Boletin de la Sociedad Ar-
1963h Un hongo nuevo comestible de Sudamerica. Bol- gentina Botanica 10: 302-310.
etin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 10: 207-
1965e Interesting and new Agaricales from Brazil. Atlas
208. do Institute de Micologia (Universidade Federal de
1963i Der "Ektotroph", seine Definition, geographische Pernambuco) 2: 15-59.
Verbreitung und Bedeutung in der Forstokologie, pp. 1965f Two interesting Basidiomycetes from the State of
223-231. In: International Mykorrhiza-Symposium. Sao Paulo. Rickia 2: 11-16 (with O. Fidalgo).
Weimar, 1960.
1965g Typification of revalidated pre-starting point
1963J Beitrag zur Frage der Stropharia imaina Benedix. taxa. Taxon 14: 180-184.
Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 29: 107-109.
1965h Schliissel zur Bestimmung der Familien und Gat-
1963k Paraphyses. Taxon 12: 147-150 (with I. J. Ga- tungen der Basidiomyzetenordnung Agaricales. Se-
mundi). paratdruck aus der Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Pilz-
19631 A revision of the genus Thaxterogaster Singer. kunde 1965/66: 1-44.
Madrono 17: 22-26 (with A. H. Smith). 1965i Forest mycology and forest communities in South
1963m The genus Fuscoboletinus. Mycologia 55: 352- America. I. The early fall aspect of the mycoflora of
the Cordillera Pelada (Chile), with a mycogeographic
357 (with W. H. Snell and E. A. Dick).
analysis and conclusions regarding the heterogeneity
1963n The Herpell method of preparing fleshy fungi.
of the Valdivian Floral district. Mycopathologia et
Mycologia 55: 683-684. Mycologia Applicata 26: 129-191 (with M. Moser
1964a New genera of fungi XII: Hybogaster. Sydowia and the collaboration of I. Gamundi, E. R. de la Sola
17: 12-16. and G. Sarmiento).
1964b New genera of fungi XIII Rhodoarhenia. Sy- 1965J Review of: A contribution toward a monograph
dowia 17: 142-145. of North American species of Suillus, by A. H. Smith
1964c Monographs of South American Basidiomycetes, and H. Thiers. Mycologia 57: 669-674.
especially those of the east slope of the Andes and 1965k Una nueva especie de Hohenbuehelia sobre stipa.
Brazil. VII. Boletes and Related Groups in South Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Univer-
America-The families Paxillaceae, Gomphidiaceae, sidad Nacional de Cuyo (Mendoza) 12: 165-167.
Boletaceae and Strobilomycetaceae. Nova Hedwigia 1966a Notes on cyphellaceous fungi. Darwiniana 14:
7: 93-132. 9-18.
1964d Monographs of South American Basidiomycetes, 1966b Macromycetes del Suelo de Bosques incendia-
especially those of the east slope of the Andes and dos, pp. 589-601. In: Piterbarg, R. O., ed., Impacto
Brazil. VIII. Oudemansiellinae, Macrocystidinae, de los incendios naturales sobre los hongos rizopob-
Pseudohiatulinae in South America. Darwiniana 13: ladores en plantulas de Nothofagus dombeyi. Simposio
145-190. de Microbiologia del Suelo, Bahia Blanca, 1966.
1964e Die Gattung Gerronema. Nova Hedwigia 7: 53- 1966c The type of Boletus amabilis. Mycologia 58:
92. 157-159.
1976h Notes on Boletes. eska Mykologie 30: 143-155 1979b decomposition and ectomycorrhiza in Am-
Litter
azonian forests. Acta Amazonica 9: 25-41 (with I.
(with J. Kuthan).
Araujo).
1976i Agaricales nouvelles des Antilles Fran^aises. Bul-
1979c Hohlenbewohnende Agaricales. Sydowia 32:
letin de la Societe Mycologique de France 92: 445-
299-304 (with U. Passauer).
447 (with J. P. Fiard).
1980a Comparison of some lignicolous white-spored
1976J Amparoinaceae and Montagneaceae. Revue de American agarics with European species. eska My-
Mycologie 40: 57-64.
kologie 34: 57-73 (with J. Kuthan).
1977a Praktische Anwendung der Erkenntnisse iiber die
1980b Review of: North American Species of Lactarius,
ektotrophe Mykorrhiza bei Waldbaumen. Allgemeine
by L. R. Hesler and A. H. Smith. Mycologia 72: 649.
Forstzeitung (Wien) 88: 53-56.
1980c New taxa of Russula from the Lesser Antilles.
1977b A new species of Gastroboletus and its phylo- 12: 92-96 (with D. N.
Mycotaxon Pegler).
genetic significance. Mycologia 69: 59-72 (with E. E.
198 la New genera of Agaricales. Mycologia 73: 500-
Both).
510.
1977c Amerikanische und Asiatische Agaricales, die in
1981b Resinomycena gen. nov. (Agaricales), an ally of
Europa und Nordafrika vorkommen. Zeitschrift fur
Pilzkunde 43: 119-130. Hydropus, Mycena and Baeospora. Mycotaxon 13:
150-170 (with S. A. Redhead).
1977d Die Gruppe der Laccaria laccata (Agaricales).
1981c Illustrations of tropical Agaricales. Nova Hed-
Plant Systematics and Evolution 126: 347-370.
wigia 35: 151-156.
1977e An interpretation of Palaeosderotium. Mycolo- 198 Id Notes on Bolete Taxonomy. HI. Persoonia 2:
gia 69: 850-854. 269-302.
1977f Are Secretan 's fungus names valid? Taxon 26: 1982a Galeropsidaceae west of the Rocky Mountains.
251-255 (with R. E. Machol).
Mycotaxon 14: 82-90 (with P. Ponce de Leon).
1977g Keys for the identification of the species of Agar- 1982b Notes on Russula taxonomy. I. The Russulae of
icales. I. Sydowia 30: 192-279. Catalonia. Collectanea Botanica 13: 669-700.
1977h Controle de vassoura-de-bruxa. Acta Amazonica 1982c North Indian Agaricales. II. Sydowia 35: 236-
7: 570. 241 (with S. S. Saini and N. S. Atri).
1977i The
species concept in Agaricales and its adap- 1982d Basidiomycetes of Costa Rica. I. Brenesia 19/20:
tation totaxonomy, pp. 381-392. In: Clemenson, H., 31-47 (with L. D. Gomez).
ed., Species Concept in Hymenomycetes. Herbette 1982e Hydropus (Basidiomycetes-Tricholomataceae-
Symposium. Bibliotheca Mycologica 61. Myceneae). Flora Neotropica Monograph No. 32.
1977J Review of: A Monographic Study of the Genus New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. 153
Pouzarella, a New Genus in the Rhodophyllaceae, pp.
Agaricales, Basidiomycetes, by S. J. Mazzer. Mycol- 1982f A Correction by Rolf Singer. Botanical Museum
ogia 69: 215-216. of Harvard University 8: 1-5.
1977k Review of: Memoirs of the New York Botanical 1983a Weiss-und rosasporige Agaricales (Tricholoma-
Garden Vol. 28, No. 1. Mycologia 69: 216-217. taceae und Pluteaceae) aus osterreich. Sydowia 36:
19771 Taxonomic position of Hydropus floccipes and 277-287. [published in 1984]
allied species-a quantitative approach. Mycologia 69: 1983b Problemas sistematicos en los Agaricales. Boletin
1162-1172 (with R. E. Machol). de la Sociedad Mexicana de Micologia 18: 13-19.
Amazoniana 8: 31 1-319.
interactions. Mcllvainea 8(2): 10-11 (with G. M.
Mueller).
1984d Agaricus brunnescens Peck and Agaricus bis-
1988i New tropical species in the Paxillaceae. Mycol-
porus (Lange) Imbach. Mycotaxon 20: 479-482.
ogia Helvetica 3: 207-213 (with D. J. Lodge).
1984e Three proposals to amend the Code. Taxon 33:
745-747. 1989a New taxa and new combinations of Agaricales
1984f Veloporphyrellus, a new genus of Boletaceae (Diagnoses Fungorum Novorum Agaricalium IV).
Fieldiana: Botany, n.s., 21: 1-133.
from Costa Rica. Brenesia 22: 293-298 (with L. D.
Gomez). 1989b Agaricales from Henderson Islands (South Pacif-
ic). Mycologia 81: 793-796.
1984g The Basidiomycetes of Costa Rica. HI. The ge-
nus Phylloporus (Boletaceae). Brenesia 22: 163-181 1989c Conocybe hornana-eine neue Art mit Volva aus
(with L. D. Gomez). osterreich (mit einer Farbtafel, siehe bei Seite 80).
1985 Studies on Secotiaceous Fungi. I. A new species Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pilze Mitteleuropas 5: 87-
of Cystangium. Mycologia Helvetica 1: 417-425. 91 (with A. Hausknecht).
1986a The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy, 4th ed. 1989d Reflections on Mycorrhizal Research, pp. 625-
Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Federal Repub- 627. In: Stirton, C. H., and J. L. Zarucchi, eds., Ad-
lic of Germany. 981 pp.
vances in Legume Biology. Monographs in System-
atic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 29.
1986b The nomenclature of Russula species and the Syd-
ney Rules. Persoonia 13: 189-192 (with R. Machol).
1989e Two interesting fungi of the Western Hemisphere.
The Mycologist 3: 70-71 (with J. Garcia).
1986c Litter decomposing and ectomycorrhizal basidi-
omycetes in an Igapo Forest. Plant Systematics and 1989f Review of: Pareys Buch der Pilze, by M. Bon.
Evolution 153: 107-117 (with I. A. Aguiar). Mycologia 81: 826.
1986d How to become a mycologist. I. The conserva- 1990a The Boletineae of Mexico and Central America.
tion of material and notes. Mcllvainea I and II. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 98. 70 pp. (with
7(2): 18-23.
J. Garcia and L. D. Gomez).
1986e A new species of Psilocybe (Agaricales). Plant
Systematics and Evolution 151: 295-301 (with A. 1990b Clitocybe obsoleta. Zeitschrift fur Mykologie 56:
Hausknecht). 5-7.
1986f Basidiomyceten-Nomenklatur im kommenden 1990c New species of Phylloporus and Tricholomopsis
Internationalen Botanischen Kongress, Berlin, Juli from Colombia, with notes on Phylloporus boletino-
1987. Zeitschrift fur Mykologie 52: 439-443. ides. Mycologia 82: 452-459 (with C. L. Ovrebo and
1987e How to become a mycologist. II. The teaching 1990g A new species of Melanomphalia (Crepidota-
of mycology, especially Agaricales. Mcllvainea 8(1): ceae). Mycotaxon 37: 47-52 (with C. L. Ovrebo and
22-26. D. P. Lewis).
Phaeomarasmius 5, 78 Psiloboletinus 6, 86
Psilocybe 86-87 Tectella 95
Phaeomycena 78
Phellinites 5, 78 Pterula 6, 93 Thaxterogaster6, 95
Pulveroboletus 87 Tricholoma 95-96
Phlebopus 78
Pholiota 5, 78-79 Pyrrhoglossum 6, 87-! Tricholomopsis 96
Tubaria 96
Pholiotina 79
Radiigera 88 Tylopilus 96-97
Phylloboletellus 5, 79
80 Rajapa 6, 88
Phyllobolites 5, Ramaria 88 Veloporphyrellus 6, 97
Phylloporus 6, 80, 86 88 Volvariella 97
Resinomycena 6,
Physocystidium 5, 80
Resupinatus 88 Volvolepiota 97
Pistillaria 80
Rhodoarrhenia 6, 88
Pleurocollybia 80 6,
Rhodocybe 88-89 Weraroa 6, 97
Pleurocybella 6, 80
Rhodophyllus 89-90
Pleuroflammula 6, 80 Rimbachia 90 Xanthochrous 6, 98
Pleuromycenula 6, 80 Ripartitella 6, 90 Xanthoconium 98
Pleurotellus 80 Xerocomus 98
Ripartites 90
Pleurotus 5, 6, 80, 81 Russula 3, 90-93 Xeromphalina 98
Pluteus 3, 81-84 Xerula 98
Podabrella 6, 84 Scutiger 93 Xerulina 6, 98
Polyplocium 84 Scytinopogon 6, 93
Polyporus 5, 17 Secotium 5, 6, 28, 75, Zelleromyces 6, 98-99
1 14 Index to Genera
Index to Species
aberrans 18, 24, 32, 48, 61, 74, 92 allocystis 13, 57 apora 85
aberrantissima 19 allomorpha 38 aporpohyphes 57
abieticola 69 allospora 32 aporposeptus 52
abietina 41 alnea 78 aporpus 42, 57, 81, 89
acaciarum 50 alneti 17, 94 aposcenum 29
acadiensis 88 alnetorum 18, 29, 50 appalachiensis 90
acanthosyrinus 24 alneus 52 applanatus 24
acicola 19, 21, 32 alni 48 aprilis 19
aconquijensis 19, 69 alpestris 32, 86 aquilus 52
acris 51 alpina 32 aquosus 44, 81
acutesquamosus 96 alpinus 57 araguense 46
acutissima 85 alsophilae 30 araucana 45, 53, 55, 62, 86
acutiuscula 29 altaica 47, 79, 91 araucariae 57, 96
adisianus 40, 57 altaicum 95 araucariicola 81
adonis 69 altoandina 79 araujae 69
aegerita 13 altus 42 arcticus 24
aequatoriae 86 alutacea 88, 90 arcyospora 90
aequatorialis 18, 49, 57, 69 alutaceum 37 arenaria 32
aeruginea 18 aluteacea 90 arenarius 96
aeruginosa 94 alvaradoi 38, 52 argentea 46
aestivalis 22, 94-95 alveolatus 39 argentinensis 81
affinis 14, 19, 47 amara 5, 41, 47 argentinus 15
africana 17, 52 amarescens 75 argillospora 85
africanus 42 amazonaicus 81 argipoda 68
aggericola 86 amazonensis 21, 48 aristoteliae 24, 73
agloea 32, 69 amazonica 22, 29, 40-41, 52, 69, arsitophylli 86
agriensis 81 77, 94 asema 19
agrocybeoides 96 amazonicum 17, 37, 74 asemiformis 57
agrocybiformis 78 amazonicus 76, 98 asemus 57
aimara 32, 57 amazoniensis 29, 45-46, 52 asiaticus 16
alba 22 ambiguus 52 aspilocephalus 57
albella 67 americanus 51, 59 asteliae 32
albelloavellanea 21 amianthinum 28 asterophora 69
albellum 49 ammophila 45 ater 57
albellus 44 amnicola 90 atlanticus 57
albertianus 57 amparae 90 atriavellaneus 81
albida 84, 97 amphicystis 52, 81 atrofibrillosus 50, 84
albidigleba 5 1 ampullicystis 33 atroincrustata 69
albidobisa 19 amylochaete 19 atroincrustatus 57
albidomurinus 57 amyloidea 50 atropapillata 17
albidus 24 ananas 16 atropurpurea 90
albifolius52 anastomosans 38, 84 atrorubens 57
albipes 26, 45 andina 30, 32, 37, 94 attenuata 77
albissimus 51 androsaceiformis 52 aucarum 90
albobrunnescens 52 anelligera 32 augustinensis 19
albocinerea 22 angelesianus 5, 75 aurantiaca 29-30, 45, 49
albocremea 88 angiospermarum 49 aurantiacus 19
albogilva 28 angusta 40 aurantioalbida 78
albogriseolum 37 angustifolia 32 aurantiomfescens 52
alboniger 88 angustifolium 37 aureoflava 41
albonigroides 90 angustisperma 19 australe 28
albopubescens 42 angustispermus 42, 52 australis 24, 29, 48, 76, 79,
Index to Species 1 1 5
austrodelica 90 brunneomarginatus 53 caucasicum 28, 41
austrofallax 28 brunneosetosa 16 caucasicus 58
austrofilaris 79 brunneosperma 50 cavipes 42
austromontana 90 brunneotingens 29 cecropiae 48
austrororida 69 brunnescens 67, 88 cedretorum 33
austrorotula 58 brunneum 37 cellulosus 96
austrorubida 26 bryogeton 37 cenospilus 58
aztecus 58 bullulifer 25 centroamericanus 58, 80
azurea 21, 50 bullulifera 32, 41, 47 cerasphora 46
burserae 81 cerina 33
1 1 6 Index to Species
coluiana 20 cystidiatus 76 dusenii 31, 42
columbiana 19, 33, 68, 75, 77, 90 cystidiosa 20 dussii 6, 80
columbianus 53 cystidiosus 42, 47, 53 dwyeri 53
commixta 26-27 dysodes 59
compactus 39 dactylocystis 85
confertifolius 42, 53 dadmunii 91 echinata 30
confragosuliformis 77 daguae 53 echinocephalus 53
confragosulus 77 daguense 37 echinosperma 76
confusa 38 dauliporpus 59 echinosphaerus 59
confusus 94 dealbata 30 echinosporus 5, 75
conica 31, 88 dealbatus 5, 15 edite 53
coniceps 17 debiliformis 70 eggersii 27
coniferarum 94 decapitatus 68 eitenianus 42
conigenoides 94 6, decipiens 25, 33, 42, 92 elaeocephalus 59
conquistensis 59, 83 defibulata 75, 86 elaeophylla 33, 77
conspicua 33 defibulatus 25, 53, 77, 82, 89 elasticum 37
constricta 5, 28-29 degiustoi 5, 78 elatipes 96
convexulus 76 delasotae 41 elegans 96
convoluticeps 59 delica 70, 91 eliae 82
1 1 8 Index to Species
hylaeae 23, 61 kabulensis 20 leucozonitiformis 62
hylaeicola 61, 82 karelica 14 levis 43
hymenocephala 68 karstenii 34 levisporus 25, 43
hyperythrus 43 katangensis 61 liberiensis 91
; R. Jamo
add curio:
Lib
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
30112027656450
:
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA