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    Shweta Venkatesh
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    This document provides an introduction and table of contents for a book on the fungi of Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh regions in India. It describes the diverse climatic zones of the regions and lists the sections of the book, which include an alphabetical list of fungal species with information on hosts, locations, and references. The book aims to compile scattered information on the fungal biodiversity of the areas in a single reference for scientists.

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    This document provides an introduction and table of contents for a book on the fungi of Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh regions in India. It describes the diverse climatic zones of the regions and lists the sections of the book, which include an alphabetical list of fungal species with information on hosts, locations, and references. The book aims to compile scattered information on the fungal biodiversity of the areas in a single reference for scientists.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    83 views107 pages

    Fungi Jammu, Kashmir: G.N. Qasba and A.M. Shah

    Uploaded by

    Shweta Venkatesh
    This document provides an introduction and table of contents for a book on the fungi of Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh regions in India. It describes the diverse climatic zones of the regions and lists the sections of the book, which include an alphabetical list of fungal species with information on hosts, locations, and references. The book aims to compile scattered information on the fungal biodiversity of the areas in a single reference for scientists.

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    of 107

    FUNGI OF

    JAMMU, KASHMIR

    G.N. QASBA AND A.M. SHAH

    Foreword
    Prof. A. Ahmad

    PERIODICAL EXPERTS BOOK AGENCY


    D-42, Vivek Viliar, Dclhi-110095.
    @ Publishers. 1991.
    All rights reserved. No. part of this book may be reproduced
    without the written permission of the publishers except for purposes of
    review.
    ISBN 81-7136-027-0
    Published by M.P.Singh for Periodical Experts Book Agency
    Delhi.

    Compurerised By : Cautam Computers (The D.T.P.People)


    62713-A/1, Patel Street Vishwas Nagar
    Shahdara Delhi-110032.
    Printed at Jawahar Offset Press Delhi.
    Foreword
    Fungi and men exist in an interesting love-hate association as
    friends and as foes. Any information on these curious creatures of
    evolution is boundto be important. In Jammu & Kashmir, fungi have
    evolved under diverse macro and micro climatic situations and
    have a vital relevanceto allpursuits of sustenance. The compilation
    of information on fungal flda of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh is
    ther~fnroa timolv and commendable job done by Dr. G.N. Qasba
    and DR. A.M. Snah. The good effort of the authors is sure to win
    them the admiration of scientists' communtty. I hope that the book
    will be an useful aid as reference materialto students, teachers and
    researchers. It is expected that the authors will continue to update
    the compilation from time to time.

    SKUAST,
    Camp Office, Jammu
    April 12, 1990

    Sher-i-Kashmir Universtty of
    Agricuttural Sciences and Technology, Camp Office, Jammu
    February 12, 1991.
    CONTENTS

    1. List of Hosts and Substrata


    2. Host Index
    3. References
    4, Important Periodicals
    5, Glcssary
    The Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh represent an interest-
    ing and diverse habitat of rich and heterogenous life forms.
    These three regions surrounded by North Western
    Himalayas in Jammu and Kashmir form a transition region of
    diverse physical features as well. On the basis of altitude
    (ranges betyeen 215-7012 metres above mean sea level)
    and climate, the entire region is represented by four zones,
    i.e., subtropical zone (Jammu region), Intermediate zone
    (Poonch, Rajouri & Doda), temperate zone (Kashmir valley)
    and cold arid zone (Kargil, Leh and Gilgat)
    Fungl of Jammu, Kashmlr & Ladakh
    The book includes list of fungal species (in alphabetical
    order) recorded from time to time from Jammu, Kashmir and
    Ladakh regions mostly on plant species growing under nature
    (wild) and manmade habitats (Agriculture, Horticultural and
    Floriculture). The most of the fungal species reported in the
    book cause diseases of varying incidence, besides quite a
    good number of these live as Saprobes or in Symbiosis r with
    other plant species. The information on fungi recorded from
    Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh was scattered in various scien-
    tific journals, books and other reference materials (most of
    which are out of print). The authors have attempted to present
    this voluminous and useful information under one cover. The
    book presents following sections:
    Section I List of fungal species in alphabetical order, with
    brief texonomic information (i.e. class, order and
    family). Besides information is also provided with
    regard to hostlhabitat and place of occurrence
    along with reference number which could lead the
    reader to originalldethiled publication (Ref. Sec-
    tion Ill).
    Section I1 Presents the hostlhabitat index.
    Section Ill Detailed references, referred in the Section 1, with
    a particular number against a given fungal
    species:
    Section IV Brief description of Technical terms used in study of
    fungilplant patholoqy (Glossary)
    Section V List of important Journals (Mycologylplant patho-
    logy).
    The information contained in this book would be useful to
    experts in Agriculture, Horticulture, Floriculture and Forestry
    in particular to mymlogists and plant pathologists. Authors
    would welcome suggestions and criticism for improvement in
    the future editions of the book.
    List of hosts and substrata

    1. Achorion Renlak., Deutro., Moniliales.


    '
    .4. uctorii Dcy and hlaplestone, Skin of Man, Kashn~ir."
    A. seltoer~lcirli(Leb.) Rernak. Skin uC Man, Kashmir. '"
    a. Acrodictys Ellis, Deutro., hloniliales
    A. dcrvtissi Ellis, Dead herbaceous stem, Kangan,
    ~ a s h n i i r . ' ~. '
    3. Aecdium pers. Basidio, Uredinales
    .4., ir?frcquats Berclay. Leaves ol (;cranium nepalcsis,
    Harwan, ~ i i s h ~ i ~ i r . " )
    A. rltortturiilrll Butler. Bcrheris sp., Kashmir; B. zobelinrlu,
    Ciilgat Road, Kashmir. 'O
    A. rl~yriactidis(Berclay) Syd. Leaves oC Myicanis r~epulcrtsis
    Harwan, ~ashirnr.'"
    A. r a r t u r : c l u c e e ~ DC.
    ~ R(irti~rtc~i1us
    Itlrielkts, Deosai plains,
    Kashmir. 40
    A. .str~.cwtiar;ur?~Ciunrnins. ficvucl~'lrrll car~dicurl.~,ncal-
    Taubat. Gstienganga Valley, Kashmir. 4u
    4. Agricus L. ex. Fr., Basidio. Agricales
    1 1'1
    A. curl;l)c.sti.s 1,. ex. Fr. soil, .i:~nimu
    5.Albugo Yers. ex. S.F. G ~ ~ s y , Phyco.,
    Peronospo~.;ilcs
    A. hlrti (Biv) K111lrz(C)l>iopii.sI~i'ili(Biv) dc Eas). Lcavi.5 01
    hlitlult. Kashnlir ''
    Ar1lur~rrr1r1rri.s
    A cartdidu (pcl-s.) Kuntz ( = (jlslc)l)lis ca1rtiit1ii.v (Pcrs.) ~ ~ c v . ' ' ~
    Leaves and Stems ol Brussicn corl!l~csf~isL.. ~asli~nil-.'.'
    Erzrca sufica Afill., Sririogur: ''
    A. il~ornoeac-yarrdrrr.atac (Schw.) Swinglz. 152 lyorlzoca
    ericaryo Achabal, I. hc~lcrrrcca,Janimu. 118
    A. po!ntlaccre (DC) Kunll., ( = C:)'stol>lr.~ po~ullucc (DC) .
    Lev. '?). L,e;l~cof Pornrlocu olerucea, Srinagar.
    A. trugopogor~is(DC). S.F. (;ray "'( = C j ~ ~ p ltrugol~o,qo/~i.\
    rs
    (Pers.) Schroct 22. Leavcs ol' Sel~wnilayallida DC. Harwa~i.
    o. Alternaria Nces ex. Wallr., Deutro., Moniliales
    A. ~ l t c r ; ~ (Fr.)
    ~ ~ a Keisslcr
    ~a ( = Aller71ariu. tenriis Neeh) on
    DLIIIOU innoxia .lammu." O n Fago11yl.lrr7t tala~icurliCiacrLn,
    .I an1I l l 11.
    A. cartltunli (Chowdhury 31). leaves ol' C U I ~ I ~ I ~ U I ~ ~
    tinctonru., Srinagar. 15
    50
    A. crassa ( Sacc) Rands Datlrra lltelul L. Jammu.
    A. ellissii Pandotra & Ganguly. Leaves of J~r.v~lirllirll
    auriarkuhrrn, .lammu. I I3
    A eriobotryrre seche~.,Living leaves of Eliobor~yuj(ipor1ii:tr
    Lindl.
    A rudieit~ri Meyer, Drechstcr and Eddy. Seeds of Dncus
    carota, Jammu.
    A. solarli (Ellis & Mart.) Leaves of So1anu111hrberusli~l:L.
    Burzalla, Kashmir. 12 srinagar7'. Living leaves of
    Hyoscramus niger L. Burzulla, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~
    A. rertlris Auct. O n fruit of Pear and T o m a ~ o ,~rinagal.,'~".
    leaves and buds of Rouwo!fia selper~lirluBcnth. & Kurl~r.,
    Jammu 49; Seeds of Duclls cul.oru, .lammu. ""
    (Nces ex Fr.). Wiltshire, Lcavcs ol' A L I I ) ~ ~ ( I
    A. ter~~rissir~~u
    hellodor~u. L., Yarikah- Kashmir and amm mu."'. Living
    leaves of Datwv slrwllol~illnl L., .lamn~u.~'Living Icuvcs ol'
    Moms delichos Luhlab L., amm mu.,"^. Living leavcs of
    Monrs alba, ~ a n i n ~ u . "Living
    ~. leaves of Poptluriu L I N E I I I ~ U
    (Forsk) Chior. Jammu. "
    Altentana s p p . Leaves of Dutliru irrosiu Mill., .lammu c\;r
    Kashmir. 'lY.'"seeds of Anethunl graveoleos L., .lammu. 50
    7. Amohinema Karst., Basidio., Polyporales.
    A. byssoidcs (pers. cx. Fr.) .I. Erikss. On ('e~11lr.vtlco~11.u
    I83
    Loud., Gulmarg.
    8. Ascochyta Lib., Deutro., Sphacropsidales
    A. ufrqwc Bres. Living leavcs of A1n)pn uclrr11ir1cr~rr
    1toyl;c
    ex Lindly.. Yarikah. Kashmir. "'
    A. colcb~ookiucPandotra Sr Ganguly. On living 1c;ivch ol'
    Sm. Riirsi, Jammu. ID
    Colcbrookicr c~l~o.sif~(.~liu
    A. gossjpii Syd. Leaves ol' Goss~pi~itii
    sp., Kashmir. I"'

    A. perg~ilal.iuc Yandolra and Sasstry I C ~ I V ~of


    S Pe1;5plu1.1n
    IB
    pullida W. & A., .Ja~nmu.
    Secc. Leaves of P l ~ u s e o l i ~ vi~lgu~is,
    A. ~~huseolo~ziril .~
    Kashmir. I")
    A. surllblici Pandotra and Sasslry Leaves of S u ~ ~ r h i r c r l ~
    eblikis, L. Phalgam Knshmir 12"
    9. Asgergillus spp. Asco. Seeds of Anetllunl
    qravedolim L., Jammu. (IZ

    10. Asterostrorna Massee., Besidio., Agaricales


    A. 1i~~isicoli~ti1(Berk. & Currrl. ) Masseec. O n a logs ol
    Abies ~ i ~ ~ d r Rhadarwah,
    ow, .lammu I w
    11. Auricularia Bull. ex Merat, Basidio.,
    Tremellales.
    LL
    A , auricula (Hook.) on trunks etc., Sonrrmarg. Kashmir.
    A, li~eserttrico(Dus.) Fr. Dead branches of Tcc~otirr~ t ' u t ~ d i s ,
    Phalagam Kashmir ""
    12. Auriscalopiuni Gray., Basidio., Aphyllophorales.
    A. r)iilgufifl.F. Gray, Moist female cone o f P i t l ~ i . ~
    wullicllinr~u,Sansar Kashmir lM
    13. Bipolaris Shoern. Deutro., Monilirrles.
    B. sl?iciJi!~i'lrr (Bain.) Subrram. On living leaves of Jliglu~tu
    rcgia L. Sri~iagar.
    14. Bovita Pers., Besides., 1,ycoperdales.
    B. lycopcrtlioidcs (Cookc Pcrs ( = Bo~~i.siel/(iIv~.o/~c~virles
    (Cookc) L.
    Sclerode~~iiuc.ookc!i d c 'I'oni 72 O n moss, Soll;rrn;rrg.
    Kashniir '.''
    13. Bremia Rega I, Phyco., Personosl)orales.
    B. 1ac.rirccrc' Regal ( = R1.011lirrg~irrglio~ri/;)l'~iti.~
    (Cirsl)) S h i r \ ~
    155,.
    Flrrlgi qf Jiin~rtrlr,Kashlllir and Lahkll

    leavcs of So~rchlrs olerl~cel,s L. Cliakrohi, Jammu. 22;


    I'M
    Lachrctr scnriolu Kashniir.
    16. Caloscypha Boud., Asco., Pezizales.
    C'. jiilgcrls (Pers., ex. Fr. ) Bound. Hun~icolous soil in
    Coniferous torest. Kokiirn;ig, Anantnag, Pl~nlgam.~ a s h n i i ~ . ' ~ '
    17. Calvatia Fr. Basidio., Lycoperdales.
    C. gigallfeu ( B ~ L s c ~ex. pers) Llyod ( = LyCol~er.r!o~l
    gigantlrnl Batsch. ex Pcrs. 22) On ground Sonarnarg
    Kashmir.
    C saccul~(Va!il ex Fr.) Worg. ( = Lycopcrtlon S ~ I C C ~ L L I I ~ ~
    Vahl 22). Grcbund Baramula Kashmir. '
    18. Comarosporium Schuiz., lieu t ro.,
    Sphaeropsidalcs.
    f--
    L. cliroricre W hcmcyer. Eriritiu ceraroidos ('.A. Mi~y.
    kashmir. I"'
    19. Capnodium Mont., Asco., Dothidiales.
    C. pirli Berk. LECurt. Pitllrs c~celstr.22
    20. Cercospora Fres. Deutro., Moniliales.
    C. tryii Fr. var Curorne Pass. ledvcs or' Dalrc~is ca,.ota
    Srinagar. Kinhmir. 'I"
    C 1)arleri~olrrPayak ant1 Thirum. Lciivcs ol' Batic~iucri.~tr.wr
    L. .larnm11 124
    C. cololropitiis Ell. cYc Ev. Lcaves ol' (:Ll/ou.ol~isgigurltctr K.
    Br., lammu. 12.3
    C. ccrllesccrrs Ell. "G PrMirl. L.cavcs oi Ocirlzrirlr 11u.cilic~ir~r
    L.,
    Jammu.lZ2
    C'. cardi111irlcs.Losa Espano. Leavca of C'NIYIUIIIIIIC~ I I I ~ I U ~ ~ ~ I ~ S ,
    Srinagar, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~ '
    C. cnvurue Silcc., P . L! D. Leaves o l C;l)~c,yr.r~l~izu
    gulb~aL.,
    ~ a r n m ~ ~ . ~
    C. currorta Si~cc.L.caves of Plluseohrs IIlrirlgo var. r~diuhrsL.,
    Gilgat, Kashmir.'"'
    C. cryj~tolepidh Paqdotrrr. Living lcaves ob Ciyoplolcpi~
    b ~ i c h ~ i tRoen.
    ~ ~ l i Sal;~l,~as1irnir.l~~'
    C. diic/~cor.c!aeEllis sncl Mart. Leavcs of Dioscorcu spp.
    Harwar?, Kasi~rnirlGl; of D. delbidca Wall, Pulwama,
    ~ashmir.~'
    C erlrodi Pandotra and Sastry. Leaves f PodoyliyliNu~r~
    enlodi, Srinagar, K a s l ~ m i r . ~
    C. fagopvbri Chupp. and Muller. Leaves of Fugo~~yr~irir
    escrtlar1hir;i Moench, .la~nmu.'"
    C. foerziciili Magn. Leaves, peduncles and stenis 01'
    Foe~iicltlriritvulgare Mill, Harwan, ~ a s h n i i r . ' ~ ~
    C Jiirfiirellu Speg. Leave of Bon;~aaviudij@su L., J a ~ n i n u12*
    C.lrarniltortiac Munjal, Lal and Chelia. Leaves ot Haririlfortia
    suuveolerts Roxb., am mu.^'
    C. holrlrukioldiae Lall arid Gill. Living leaves o f '
    Holri?skioldia s~rtyliirreaRetz. ~amrnu.""
    C. lurltner~.sis Pandotrir. L,ea\es c,C Pol~tilus rtigt'rr L.,
    amm mu.'^'
    C Jtrsririr~icolu Muellcr & Chupp. Leaves of .lusr~~irrl~~tl
    officiriale L., ~ a n i r i i i ~ . ' ~
    C. krzibiulrti Muller i ~ n dChupp. Leaves of Buch~ireriurrivca
    Gaud., ~ a n 1 r n u . l ~
    C. podoyliylli Tclion and Daniels. Living leaves oi
    Podoyliyll~ir~r
    oitodi Wall. Yarikhah, Tangmarg, ~aslimir.""
    C. y~rrrjaber~sis Syd. Leaves of Va!lt~ris hevtrci, ~a~iimtl."'
    C. rosicolu Pass. Leaves of Rostr spp., Srinagar, K;rshniir. 9
    C: rzibi Sacc. Lerives of Ri~hlisspp., Vcrinag, ~ a s h m i r . ' " '
    C. rzibrorirrcta Eill cYr Ev. Lcavcs ol' Przinus urii~~dullis Ba~ll.,
    ~rina~ar.~'
    P. avilirlr L. (Sv!ecl C:licrry), ~ashmir.'"
    C. .scrperrrii~trFantlo~raand Hussain. Lcaves of Ru[iwolJi(r
    s r I ~ C ~ I ~ ~He~illl..
    I I N .li~rnmu,"~
    C .snriluci.r Thucm., Lcavcs of SIIIIIU~V trsl>cr.tr L., Sal,~l,
    .~anirnu.'~~
    C. stacl~yrarpltetae Ell & EV. Leaves of Sfacl~vrut~~l~crti
    Jnr~tuicrrtiis Vah., . l a n ~ n ~ u . ' ~
    123. 124
    C. siibsessilis Syd. Leaves of Mclia a~vudirack,Jammu.
    C tetrasfigl~riris Pandotra and Gangully. Leaves ol'
    Tcrasiigtltu sulcntui~rGamble., am mu.'^'
    C. fQ~osl>oraeH. S( P . Syd. Leaves of Titlospor~~
    car.diJi>lici
    Miers. jam mi^.'^
    C violae Sacc. Leaves of Viola pattiinti Ging., Phalgam;
    Kashmir.""
    C i:iticolu (Ces.) Sacc, Leavcs of pitis virtejcrcr, Achabal,
    ~ilshmir.'~'
    C. wifltartiae H . & P. Syd. Leaves of Widtuttiu sotltilteji!l.a
    Dunal, ~ a ~ n m u . l ~ ~
    21. Chrysposporium Corda. Deutro., Moniliales.
    C Kerurir~opl~il~rr~t(Frey) Carmichael. Soils from the b;111k5
    ol' water courses in Srinagar, ~ a s h m i r . ~ '
    C'. lroyic~rrl~Carmichael. Rice tieltl soil in Srinagur
    ~ashmir."
    22. Cicinnobolus Ehrenb., Deutro., Spheropsidales.
    C cesaris de Bary. Living leaves of Turu.vic~itttoj]icir~trlc
    Wager, parzrsitizing Sl)l~uct~odteca
    jirligirta (Schlech) Poll.
    amm mu."'
    23. Cintractia Cornu., Basidio., Ustilaginales.
    C. caricis (Pers.) Magn. Ovaries of Curcv ccrrdiolcl>is,
    Sonamarg, Kashmir; c. srer~ojJtylla,Drass, ~ i t ~ l l m i r . ' ~ '
    C. discifot~ites Liro Ovaries ol' Cnrcv I t u e t ~ t r r t o s ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ r ,
    Sonamarg. Kashmir.""
    C. clyrtne Syd., Ovaries of Kobrcsia ctipryilifulin, Burziln
    Chowk, ~ashmir."'
    C. Kobresia~ Mundk. Ovaries of Kobr.e.sia I(istr, Si~tpuru.
    Nulla. Kashmir."". In'
    24. Circinotrichum Nees. ex. Pers. Dead leaves of
    Pyrus malus. (Malus dornestica) Srinagar,
    Kashmir."'
    C. obsctrrus (Corda) Hughes. Dead leaves of Pynts nialus,
    Srinagar. ~ a s h m i r . ' "
    25. Cladosporium rink. ex. Fr., Deutro., Moniliales.
    C. marliarioflrium Thuem. Leaves of populus alba Sopore,
    ~ashmir.'
    C. spp. Clzrysarttl~er~t~irtcirterarifoliunt vis and Artefltlir~r
    graveolerrs L., am mu.^'; Abelrnoschus esculenhls, Jamm u. ' "
    26. Clasterosporium Scgw., Deutro., Moniliales.
    C. carpophilur7r (Lev.) Adesh (Pnrrtirs arltygdahrs Baill
    Almond, apricot (Prurttrs ar71tertica L.) and Peach (Ptirtus
    persica L.)?Srinagr, ~ashmir."'
    27. Clathrospora Rabenh., Ascomycetes, Spheriales.
    C. bakeri Wehmeyer. Kobrcsia acltoertoides (Me) Stcnd, K.
    rtirerts Clarke, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~
    'a.Clavaria Vaill ex Fr., Basidio., Agricales.
    C. lacquentor~tiiLev., Ground, ~ a s h m i r . " ~ ~ ~
    c. muscoides = C. conticitlata ~ c h a e f f , Sonamarg,
    ~
    ~ashmir.~
    29. Clavulinopsis Van. Overeem,, Basidio., Agricales.
    C. coniiculafa (Fr.) ~ o r n e r ' ~= Calvana contictilu~o
    ~ c h a e f f . Sonamarg,
    '~ Kashmir a
    30. Coleosporiurn Lev., Basidi'o., Uredinales.
    C. barclayertse Bagchee. Pirttrs cvcelsa Wall., ~ a s h m i r . ' ~ '
    C. camounulae (Pers.) Lev. Needle of Pirllts lorrgifolia Roxb,
    amm mu.'^
    Leaves of Canrpariula coforafq Harwan, ~ a s h r n i r . ~
    C. clemaridiis Barcl. Leaves of Clernatis morttana, Harwan,
    Kashmir.'"
    C datiscrtc Tranz. Leaves o f Dafisca cartnabirta, Harwan,
    ~ashmir.'"'
    31. Cc,lletotrichum Corda, Deutro., Moniliales.
    C. capsici (Syd.) Butler & Bisby. On Bocrl~aaviudij$su,
    Jammu.'"
    C. dentntiur~t (Yers 2x. Fr.) Grove. Leaves of Doliclios
    lablnb L., J a r n n ~ u . " ~
    C. desltuctiut~~0. Gara. Leaves of Coccl~hisperidul[ra
    (Forsk.) Diels., ~ a r n r n u . ' ~
    C. gloesporoides Penz. P17irllisar.l?totiacaL., ~ r i n a g a r . ~
    C. gan~irticola (Ces.) Wilson. Lcaves of C~~rttbol~ogor~
    flenioslrs (Nees. ex Stend) Watz. .larnrn~."~
    C. irtantdnrii Lall and Singh. Leaves of Cne;ssu opuca Sal;rf.,
    Jammu.50
    C. rn~rtcuarr?l(Schw). Andres. ex Moore. Living leaves oC
    C'occir1lr.iptrrltllrllrs (Forsk). Diels., .lammu."'

    32. Coniothecium Corda, Deutro., Moniliales.


    (iordir. Twigs and fruits of Pyr.lrs r~trrilrs,
    C cltor?tu~o.sporiirrrt
    Srinagar, ~ashrnir."'
    33. Coniothyrium Corda., Deutro.,
    Sphareropsidales.
    C. albae Pandotra and Hussain. Living leavcs of ~Morz~s
    ulbu.
    ~arnrnu.'~
    C olivucelu~tBon. Dcad brailches of Pyr~isrllclli~.s~ o ~ o r e . " '
    C. pv:iruinl (Sncc.) Scheldon. On leaves of apple, ~ r i n a ~ a r . ' ' ~
    34. Corticium Pers. ex Fr., Basiodio., Agricales.
    C. solarli (Berk.) Kuntz. Root and Fool rot of Da[iir.cr irtoxia
    Mill.. ~ a r n r n u . " ~
    35. Corynespora Gussow., Deutro., Moniliales.
    C. cussiicol(r (aerk. & Curl.) Wci. Ruuwolfi'a sopertrirta
    Benth., .lammu."'
    C. srt~itlrii(Berk t t Hr.) Ell. Dead Twigs, .lammu. Anant~iag,
    Kashmir.'"'
    List of hosts attd Substrata

    36. Cryptocoryneum Fuckel, Deutro., Moniliales.


    C. co~tdensalllrli (walk.) Hughes Sr Mason. Dead wood,
    Phalgam, ~ a s h m i r . " ~
    37. Ctenomyces Eidem., Ascomycetes, Eurotiales
    C. serrahls Eid., Soil, Srinagar, ~ a s h m i r . ~
    38. Curvularia Baedijrr., Deutro., Moniliales.
    C. lurlata (Wakker) Boedijn). O n Cocukis yuldu1~i.s(Forsk.)
    Diel, and Iyor~loeacoccirzia L., ~ a m r n u . ' Leaves
    ~, of Mc.tz/hu
    arverzsis var. yiyeruscerl.~,.I am mu."s
    39. Cylindrocladium Morgan, Deutro., Moniliales.
    C. scoyariur~~
    Morg. Leaves of E;lcu(yptus 11lucut1zli1.iDeant.
    and Miden, Jammu.125
    40. Cylindrosporium Grev., Deutro., Melanconiales.
    C. oxycarlfl~iae(Kuntz & schm.) Died. Leaves of Crerugz~s
    sp., Harwan, Kashmi~.Ib7
    41. Cytospora Ehrenb. cx Fr., Deutro.,
    Spheriopsidiales
    C. utra (Bon) Sacc. Branches of Morus alba, Harwan,
    ~ashmir.'~~'~~
    C. cltrysosyern~aPers. ex Fr., Branches of Poyilliis ci!iaru,
    Harwan, ~ a s h m i r . ' 167
    ~.
    C salicis (Corda) Rabenh. Branches of Salk- ulba, Achabal,
    Kashmir.56, 167
    42. Daldinia Ces. and de Not., Ascomy., Sphaeriales
    D. cor~cer~~rica (Boll. ex Fr.) Ces LQ de Not. Ro11cn wood,
    Aru, ~ a s h m i r . " '
    43. Dilophospora Desm., Deutro., ,Spheropsidiales.
    D. a1oyec;~ri(Fr.) Fr. Leavcs of whcat, Chogal, Handwara,
    Kashrnir ~ a l l e ~ . ~ ~ "
    44. Denemasporium Lev., Deutro., Spheropsidiales.
    A.

    D. grar7iirtelirtl (Berk.) Lcv. Cy~todort dacf.ylon Pers.,


    ka~hrnir.~
    45. Diplocarpon Wolf., Ascomy., Helotiales.
    D. rvsae Wolf. Leaves of Rosa sps., amm mu.'^
    46. Diplodia Fr., Deutro., Spheropsidiales.
    D. atrobnrrirtea Wehmeyer. Cur~ryun~ila sp. ~ a s h m i r . ' ~ '
    D. burleri Svd. Dead branches of Motus alba, Harwan,
    ~ashrnir.'~'
    D. eitticii Wehmeyer. E~itriclr~inistrichint DC., Kashmir,
    ~adakh.~
    D. Iierterospora Wehmeyer. Lcaves of Hedrera nepalensis
    Koch., ~ a s h m i r . ~
    D. luteo-bnirrnen Wehmeyer. Corlrpanlilr sps., ~ a s h m i r . ~ ~
    D. tlresii Wehmeyer. Tltcsiurrl hirllalayerrsis Royle,
    Zanaskar, Ladakh.
    47. Diplodina Westend., Deutro., Spheropsidiales.
    D. blltleri Dicd. leaves of Sfipu sp., Harwal;, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~ '
    48. Discina (Fr.) Fr., Ascomy., Pezizales.
    D. per.lutu (Fr.) Fr., Moist soil in Coniferous forest, Batote,
    Udhampur, .lammu.'"'
    49. Discosia Lib., Deutro., Sphel-opsidiales.
    D. attocreus (Toda. ex. Fr.) Fr. Dead or fallen leaves of
    W1.scontt~llirris,Srinagar, ~ a s h m i r . ~
    50. Doassansia., Cornu., Sasidio., Ustilaginales.
    D. alia~ratis (Nees.) Cornu. Leaves of Alisrna pularrrugo,
    Achabal, Kashrnir.""
    51. Doassansiopsis (Setch) Diet., Basiodio.,
    Ustilaginales.
    D. manietloffiurta (Thieum) Diet. = Doussarlsia
    n~urfia~~oflartu(Thieum ~ c h r o e t . Floating
    ~ leaves of
    Potur~~ogcrorl
    sp., Wular Lakc, ~ a s h m i r . " ~
    52 Endophyllum Lev., Basidio., Uredinales
    E. tlibercrilatrir~r(Ellis Sr Kellerman) Arth, and Fromrna. On
    Lovatera Ku.rlrrtri~iurla, below Minimarg, Kishenganga
    Valley, ~ a s h m i r . '"
    "
    List of hosts artd Substrata 11

    53. Entomosporium Lev., Deutro., Melanconiales.'


    E. nlaclilahlrlt Lev. Living leaves of @us ~01ltl7~illli.~,
    Kashmir; 0 1 Pyr~isyasltia and Cydortia vulgaris, Achabal,
    ~ashmir.'~'
    54. Epichloe (Fr.) Tul., Ascomy., Clavicipetales.
    E. ryyltirlo (Pers.) Tul. Sripa sp. Harwan, Kashmir."
    55. Erysiphe Nedw. f. ex Fr., Ascorny., Erysiphales.
    E. cicl~oracear~ir~~ DC. O n Galilirlt vrr.rruttt, Harwa~i,
    Kashmir ; Plarlrago-bracl?vyl~),lla, Srinagar , Kas hmir ; P.
    ntajor, Harwan; fruits of Cllerroyodiunt anlbrosoides var.
    Grev., Kashmir, Leaves of Mcrtdra at+ertsis J.
    artfl~ert~irtticunt
    Sr K. (". "); Heliarrrlriis artt~ils Payvet. so11~rlijietzi1~1,
    Kashmir.lo3;Leaves of Mcrirlra urverrsisL and M. piyeruruL.,
    amm mu.'" Living leaves afid Stems of Hysalis yer~iviurriin~L.,
    Srinagar.,87 of Slisnireu spp., ~adakh.".
    E. cor~rr~rurris
    (Wallr-) Link. Leaves and Stems ol' Lepidirlr1r
    de~tsijlor~i~~r
    Schard., Sopore, Kashn~ir.'~'recorded earlicr
    under E. clticoracerm~nrDC.'~
    Leaves of Astragl~is sp. and nlrtrcv sp., Ladakh, and living
    leaves of Alliaria offacirralis Andraz., ~ a s h m i r . ~ '
    E. co~tvolviili D.C. Leaves of Convolvulus arvensis L.,
    Shadipur, ~ a s h m i r . ~ '
    E. galeopsidis D.C. Phlomis stewartii, Verinag, Kashmirz2,
    Stacltya-sylvaticaL., Yusrnarg, ~ a s h m i r . " ~
    E, grarltirris D.C. O n Sfipes siberica, Verinag, ~ a s h m i r l " ;
    Leaves of Poa sp. ~ r i n a ~ a r . "
    E. heraclei (D.C.) St. Am. Living leaves of apple, ~ r i 1 1 a ~ a r . l ~ '
    E. yolygorti D.C. O n Berberis spp, Achabal, Verinag,
    E~ytrgilirlrbillardieri, Harwan, lyor~roeusp. Uri; Lesyedziu
    bicclor Harwan, Pislrrll sari~~utll~ e r i n a Polygonurn
    i avicu-
    larc Harwan, Rrrnru rrepulcrrsis and R. orierrlalis Harwan,
    Tltalclriiir~~
    rllinris Harwan, cherroyodiunt ar~tbrosoidesSri-
    nagar,'"; Eschscholrziu crisrara Wall., Bisaram, ~ h a l ~ a m ' ~ ' ,
    Living leaves of Plv~orrrrruavictrlare L., ~ a r w a n ~ Living
    *,
    leaves SL flowers of Coniumr~rac~~luti~r~r Srinagar, Kashmir.14"
    Flrrtgi of Jar7tr7tu. Kasltrnir arid Ladakh

    E. rettuttculi Greville. Leaves, Stems and floral stalks of


    Sarnbucus vllbulus L., Phalgam ~ a s h m i r . ' ~
    E., lrifolii Grev. Living leaves of Robirtia yseudoacuciu L.,
    Harwanx~ a s h m i r . "
    56. Exosporium Link. ex Wallr.
    ( = Helminthosporium Link.)., Deutro.,
    Moniliales
    E. errertsunt (Petch.) var. ir~dicaMunjal and Kulshreshtha.
    Dead wood, am mu.'^
    57. Fomes (Fr.) Kickx., Basidio., Polyporales.
    F. urlgulahrs (Schaeff.) Sacc. Sonamarg, ~ a s h m i r . " ~
    58. Fusarium Link, ex Fr., Deutro., Moniliales.
    F. oxys~orzrrltf. rawolfii Janardhanan, Ganguly and Hussain.
    O n Rauwolfia seyerttirta Benth., am mu.^
    F. solarti (Mart.) App & Wollenw ( = F . viride (Lechm.)
    ~ollenw.'? (=-E. Solani var. medium Wollenw (95)) ON
    Chrysarttltentunt cirteruriaefoliuri (Trev). Boce., Kashrnir
    alley"^; Kocltia iricltophila. amm mu."^
    F. udum Butler. On Crotalaria vernlcosa, amm mu.'^
    Fusariuni sp. Rowolfia seyerilirta Benth., ec Kurtz. JammuJ".
    59. Glomeralla Schrenk. & Spel., Ascomy.,
    Sphaeriales.
    G. cirtgrluru (Stonem.) Spattld. Sr Schrenk. Living leaves ol'
    oflcittale, am mu^; of Pergilutiu dueirtio
    Jasr~~irti~it~t
    (Forsk.) Chiv., Jammu., 1W of Ocirltlull basilicllrll var.
    purpurescens, am mu.'^
    60. Gnomon,ia Ces. & de Not., Ascomy., Sphaerialles
    G. Ieptosryla (Fr.) Ces & de Not. Causing leaf blotch disease
    on leaves of Walnut trees, Kashrnir
    61. Gymnosporangium Hedw. f., Basiodio.,
    Uredinales.
    G. confiuunt Plowr. On Cretagus o ~ c a n r l t a ,Rupal Nullah,
    Badwan, Kishenganga Valley, ~ashrnir,~'.
    List of ltosts arid S~ibstrata 13

    G. distorturn Arth. & Cummins. Leaves and twigs of


    Cotorteaster-bacilluris, Tragbal, Kashmir."
    Gyrophragium Mont., Basidio.,
    Hymenogastrales.
    G. delilei Mont. Sonamarg, Kashmir.'13
    Helicosporium Nees. ex Fr., Deutro., Moniliales.
    H. lumoricoides Sacc. Dead twigs, Srinagar, Kashniir.'"
    Helicotrichum Nees & Nees., Deutro.,
    Moniliales.
    H. obscllrur~r(Corda) Sacc. Dead leaves of Q n l s rnahis L.,
    Srinagar, Kashmir.*
    Helminthosporium Link. ex Fr. Deutro.,
    Moniliales.
    H. turcicunt Pass. Leaves and Inflorescence of Zea rnays L.,
    Srinagar, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~
    '
    Helotium Toda ex Leman, Ascomy., Helotiales.
    H. Iutescerts (Hedw. ex Fr.) Sensu Bresdola. Dead
    megasporopliylls of Cednts deodra Laud., Batote and
    Bhadarwah, Kashmir.lW
    Helvella L., ex St. Amans, Ascomy., Pezizales.
    H. crispu (Scop.) Fr. Ground, Achabal, ~ a s h m i r . ~
    Hendersonia Sacc., Deutro., Spheropsidiales.
    H.asfrugali Karsl. Asfragulus olipites, ~ a s l i m i r . ~ " ~
    H . hel~cleiSacc. Living leaves and slenis oC He~ucleiu~r
    sp.,
    Harwan, ~ashn1ir.l~'
    Heterospoium Kalotzsch, ex Cookka., Deutro.,
    Moniliales.
    H . allii-cepae Ranojevi Causing blight of leaf and stem of
    Alliun? cepa L., Shalimar, Srinagar, Kashmir."
    H. variahilc Cooke. Leaves of Syirtucerr olerucea, ~ r i n a ~ a r . " ~
    14 Frirrbi of Jar~iniu,Kaslzniir u ~ t dLadakh

    70. Hydnellurn Karst., Basidio., Agricales.


    H. ariratilc (Brits.) Mass, g. Soil under mixed forest,
    Bhadarwah, ~amrnu.'"
    71. Hydnum L., ex Fr., Basidio., Agaricales.
    H. aitchesorii Berk. Gulmarg, Kashmir.I5 (Ver. name "Ryle
    gub)
    72. Hypoderma Wallr., Basidio., Agaricales.
    H. pubera (Fr.) Wallr. Rotten wood of gymnosperm and
    angiosperm^.'^
    H. setlgenirn (Pers.) Dank. Wook of Conifers, Phalgam,
    Kashmir.lU
    73. Iamprospora de Not., Ascomy., Pezizales.
    ~.'creeltq~ierarithi(Cronan) Boud. var. ntacrarttlta Boud.
    Wet clay soil along a streamlet, Gulmarg, Kashmir.19'
    74. Lasiobotrys Kunze. ex Fr., Ascomy., Erysiphales.
    L. butleri Theiss. and Syd. Branches and leaves of Loriicera
    sp., Harwan, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~
    75. Lentinus Fr., Basidio., Agaricales.
    L. lecorneti. Fr. Wood, Gulmarg, ~ a s h m i r . ' ) ~
    L. strigosris Fr. on Shorea robusta Sonamarg, ~ a s h m i r . " ~
    76. Leptothyrium Kunze ex Wallr., Deutro.,
    Spheropsidiales.
    L. porni (Mont & Fr.) Fruits of Mallis dotnesticu Fly speck
    disease, Srinagar, ~ a s h m i r . "
    77. Levesilula Arnaud., Ascomy., Erysiphales.
    L. taliricu (Lev.) Arnaud (=Oidiopsis tuuricu (Lev.) Salm.)
    causing Podery mildew of Ra~rwol/fiaserperrtirtu Benth. cYc
    Kunze, am mu.'^
    78. Lophodermium Chev., Ascomy., Phacidiales.
    L. pir~astri (Schad.) Chev. Needles of Pirills evcelsu Wall.,
    Achabal, ~ashrnir."
    List of hosts and Substrata

    79. Lycoperdon Pers. Basiodio., Lycoperdales.


    L. pyrifo1711e Schaefl. Ground, Sonamarg, Kashmir.'"
    L. rtrttbrirtlint Pers. Ground, Sonamarg, ~ a s h m i r . ~
    80. Marssonina Magn., Deutro., Melanconiales.
    M. Jlcglartdis (Lib.) Magn. Leaves o l Walnut trees (perfect
    stage-Grlontortia leptosfyla lr. Ces. and de. Not.) Kashnlir

    81. Massaria de Not., Ascomy., Sphaeriales.


    M. r~turlpirtata Fuckel. Twigs of Rosa sps., Harwan,
    ~ashrnir.'~
    82. Melampsora Cast., Basidio., Uredinales
    M. ciliata Barclay. Leaves of Poplihis ciliala, Dubgaon,
    Kashrnir.lM
    83. Microdiplodia Allesch., Deutro.,
    Sphaeropsidiales.
    M:irtdica Syd. Living leaves of Iris sp., Srinagar, ~ a s h r n i r . ' ~ '
    84. Monochaetia (Sacc.) Sacc., Deutro.,
    Melanconiales.
    M. depuzeoides (Otth.) Sacc. Living leaves of Rosu
    r~tosclralu,Achabal, ~ a s h m i r . " ~
    85. Morchella Dill. ex Fr., Asco., Pezizales.
    M. deliciosa Fr. Ground, ~ashrnir."'
    h4. esarlarrru (L.) Pers. Ground, Kashmir.
    M. gigasl)ora Cooke. Ground, ~ a s h n i i r . ' ~
    M. rohrrtdu (Pers.) Boud. ( = M. esclclartra (L.) Pers.),
    Ground, .lammu.'"
    86. Mucor spp. Seed of Atropa belladona L.,
    Hyocyamus niger L., Chrysanthemum cinerari-
    folium vis., Antheum graveolens, Jammu.
    87. Mycoacia Donk., Basidio., Polyporales.
    M. ulhoviride (Morg.) Miller cYr Boyce. O n dead wood,
    Bhadnrwah. .I CQ K.'"
    Mycosphaerella Johanson., Ascomy.,
    Sphaeriales.
    M. fraganeae (Tul.) Lindnau. Leaves of Fragaliu sp.,
    Hanvan, Kashrnir."'
    M. ntacrospoora (Kleb.) Jorstad. Living leaves of Iris
    rtepaleruis D. Don., srinagar.Ilb
    M. nirlticis (Desrn.) Grove. Leaves of Rtinta rtepalensisi,
    Gulrnarg, Kashrnir,"'
    Naucoria Fr., Ascomy., Hypocreales.
    N. cerodes Fr. Leh and Indus Valley, ~ a d a k h . ' ~
    Nectria Fr., Ascomy., Hypocreales.
    N. cittnabaria~ia (tode.) Fr. Branches of Popithis ciliata.,
    Achabal Kashmif6
    Verinaga, Kashrnir, Arrrll~sanl~e.~iaca
    Neocosmospora E.F. Smith, Ascomy.,
    Hypocreales.
    N. vasirl/ecru Smith. On Crofolana nt~icrortufu Desv.,
    ~arnrnu.'"
    Odontia Pers. ex Gray ( = Caldesiella) Basidio.,
    Achyllophorales.
    0.aurgafu (fr.) Quel. Berbelis sp., Wood and Dung, J.&K.""
    Omphalia (Fr.) Staude. Basidio., Agaricales.
    0. cantpariella (Batsch.) Fr. Sonarnarg,,~ashrnir."'
    Otidea Fuckel, Ascomy., Pezizales.
    0. ahrtacea (Fr.) Massee var. fypica, in coniferous forest
    Udharnpur, an Bhadarwah, Jarnrnu.lPb
    0. kaufr~ranii Kanouse. Hurnicolous Soil in Coniforous
    forest. Udhampur, and Bhadarwah, ~ a r n r n u . ' ~ ~
    Passalora Fr. & Mont., Deutro., Moniliales.
    P. kirchneri (Hegy) Petrak. Leaves of A~tethllntgraveolensL.,
    Jarnrnu.
    Penicillium Link ex Fr., Deutro., Moniliales.
    P. pubenihu~t.Seeds of Dac~rscarota, ~arnrnu.'"
    List of liosfs ar~dSubslruta 17

    P. spp. Seeds of Digitalis yriyurea L., H),oscyrltns NigerL.,


    Cltrysarttl~erltw~t
    -cirtreyrarifoli~int vis., and Anrlzeun~
    grar~eolensL., ~ a m r n u . ~ ~
    97. Periconia Tode ex Schw., Deutro., Moniliales.
    104
    P. circirtata (Mangin) Sacc. Dead twigs, Srinagar.
    P. cookei Mason Sr Ellis; 011 dead twigs, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~
    98. Peridermium Link., Basidio., Uredinales.
    P. piceae (B;irclay) Sacc., Leaves of Piceu r~~orir~du
    (ADieb
    sntitltina), Kashn~ir,'~'
    99. Peronospora Corda. Phyco., Peronosporales.
    P. aestiyalis Syd. ex ~ a u r n . ' =~ R. P. trfolionlrlt de ~ a r ~ . "
    Leaves of G!ycirle hispida. Larkipur, Kashmir.
    P. brassicne Gaum. 52 O n Brassica cortll~estris and its
    cultivated v a r i e t i e ~(as
    . ~ P. parasilica (Pers.) de Bary.)
    P. desfr~ictor(Berk.) Casp. Leaves o l Allilirn cepa L.,
    Shalimar, ~ a s h m i r . ~ ' . ~ '
    P. ntanshr~rica(Naoumoff) Syd. Leaves of Glycirie Itisyidu,
    Larkipur, ~ a s h r n i r . ' ~ . ~
    P. variabilis Gaum. O n clterlopodi~ir~t albu111.'~.~~
    as P. eJjfuso)
    Various parts of North India.
    100. Peziza Dill. ex Fr., Ascomy. Pezizales.
    P. lirltrtaca Mass, G. Muddy bank of streamlet amid mosses
    and Liverworts in DalL grove, Phalgam, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~ "
    P. rliiclteli (Boud.) Dennis. Humicolous Soil in Coniferous
    forest and wet clayey soil in n~ixedforest, ~ d h a ~ n ~ u r . ' ~ '
    101. Phellinas Quel., Basidio., Agricales.
    P. corttib~uls (Pers. ex Fr.) Boud. & Gaiz. 011stut~ipsof
    Q~lerclrsirrcurta Roxb., Bhadarwah, am mu.'"
    lola Phaeoramularia (Ram & sacc.) Deutro.,
    Moniliales
    P. maculicola (R c ! S) on leves of Poplihrs delloides
    Srinagar ~ashrnir."""
    18 Furtgi of Ja~?tnlu,Kashntir and Ladukl~

    102. Phialea (Fr.) Gill., Ascomy., Iielorla~es.


    P. cyatl~oidea (Bull ex Fr.) Gill. Dead stems of Sulvia
    glutirtosa L., Basti, Badxwah, Shakhargarh and ~ a t 0 t e . l ~
    103. Phleospora Wallr., Deutro., Spheropsidales.
    P. cassiae Thirum. Sr Naras. Leaves of Cussiu fishilu,
    am mu^^
    P. n~ori (Lev.) Sacc. Leaves of Monis albu, Dubgaon,
    ~ashrnir.'~~
    104. Phoma Desm., Deutro., Spheropsidales.
    P. ar~aphalidis Wehmeyer. O n Attapltnlis royleatta D.C.,
    Lidder Valley, ~ a s h m i r . ~
    P. betae (Oudem) Frank. Leaves of Sugar beet, J Sr K . ~
    P. salicina Westend. Branches of Salk sp., Achabal,
    Kashmir,16'
    105 Phragmidium. Link., Basidio., Uredinales.
    P. barclayi Diet. Leaves of Rubus lasiocarous, Achabal,
    Harwan ~ a s h m i r , ' ~
    P. egertukrnr Syd. Sr Butler. Leaves of Rosa webbiana.
    Verinag, Kashmir.lb7
    P. kanttschatka (Anders.) Arth. & Curnmins. O n Rosa
    webbiana, Gangabal ~ a k e . ~
    P. potetitillue (Pers.) Karst. Leaves of Polerlriullu
    fragarioides. Acliabal, Kasltt~~it;P. agyrtteu, N.W.
    ~imala~as.'~'
    P. rosae-t~~oschataeDiet. Leaves of Rosa rtioschalu,
    Harwan, ~ a 2 h m i r . l ' ~
    P. nrbi (Pers.) Wint. Leaves of Rlibus fniticosus, Harwan,
    ~ashrnir."
    106. Phragmotrichum Kunze apud Kunze Schmid.
    (TBMS 48 :357, 1965), Deutro., Melanconiales.
    P. clrailletii Kunze. O n cone of Pisea sn~itltcartu,Phalgani,
    ~ashmir.'~'
    107. Phyllachora Nits., Asco., Sphaeriales.
    P. desmodii P. Henn. Leaves of Desnlodiurn sp., Harwan,
    Kashmir.lG
    P. erebiae Syd., Leaves of Caragarla sp Harwan, Kashmir.I6'
    108. Phyllactinia Lev., Ascomy., Erysiphales.
    P. corylea Pers.) Karst. Leaves of Irtdigofera gerpdiurta and
    Jlcglarts regia. Verinag, Kashmir, Monrs alba, Dubgaon,
    Kashntir; Sporldias rttartigifer~ Willd., Manthal, Jammu,
    JS~K!".
    P. fiaxirti (D.C.) Hornma. Leaves of Jliglarts regia L.,
    Yarikhah, Kashmir. l u
    P. gzittata (Wallr. ex Fr.) L., Leaves of Przirtus arttygadulus
    (L.) Stokes., Mandel, ~ a s h m i r . ~ '
    P. chertopodii Sacc. Leaves of Cltenopodilirlt ur~tbrosioides
    Grev., amm mu.'^^
    var. artltelrttirttic~u~i
    P. cortcgitieae Pandotra and Ganguly. Leaves of Iporttaea
    coccirtea Linn., ~ a r n r n u . ' ~ ~
    P. cyarltopsidis Rao, V.G. Leaves of Cyarttopsis
    telragonolobu D.C., j am mu.'^
    P. glycirtes Thuem. Leaves of Glycirie hispidu, Verinag,
    ~ashmir.'~
    P. hortorzir~tSpeg. Leavs of Solun~lr~t
    ntelo~toge~ta,
    ~chabal.~'
    P. lturttlili Sacc. Sr Speg. Leaves cf Hlirttuhu I ~ ~ p ~ i l ~ i s ,
    Dubgaon, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~
    P. irtenttis Pandotra and Ganguly. Leaves of Clerodertdrort
    irterntae (L.) Gaertn ~ a n ~ m u . ' ~ ~
    P. rt)~ctarttltedisPandotra and Sastry. Leaves of N)lctarttltes
    arbortristis L., Nandani, J a m n ~ u . ' ~
    P. ocirlticola Pandotra and Ganguly. Leaves of Ocirntint
    . Y ~ l t C h i l l l L., amm mu."^
    P. pr~rrlicola (Opiz) sacc. Leaves of Przutlrs ur~~tertiuco,
    Achabal, Kashmir,
    P. pltddirr?~Vcril~ap,and P. yc~sicuAchabal, ~ a s l i m i r . ~ ~ '
    109. Phyllostictina Syd., Deutro., Sphaeropsidales.
    P. calanlag.oslidis Wehmeyer. O n Calan1og.asti.s colnpacra
    Hook ex Paulsen, Ruphshu, ~ a s h r n i r . ~
    P. cnlellia (Fr.) Petrak. & Syd. Leaves of Polyyogo11 sp.,
    Harwan, ~ a s h r n i r . ' ~ "
    110. Physarum Pers. em Rostaf., Myxomycetes.
    P. globulije~zuli (Bull.) Pers. Decaying log o l wood under a
    mixed forest, Patni Top, ~ a r n r n u . ' ~
    111. Piricularia Sacc (=pyricularia Sacc.) Deutro.,
    Moniliales.
    P. oryzae Sacc. On Olvzu sutir~u causing blight of rice
    Srinagar, ~ a s h r n i r . "
    112. Platycarpium Karst., Deutro., Moniliales.
    P. cyperacear.zt~nWehmyer. On Kobresia schoenoides Boeck.
    and Curer ~iiibigenuDon., ~ a s h m i.m
    r
    113. Pieocheta Sacc and Speg. (=Uncinula Lev.)
    Ascomy., Pleosporales.
    P. shiraiana (Henn.) Klmbr. cYr Krf. Leaves of Celtis austrilis
    Linn., Chashmashahi, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~
    114. Pleospora Rabenh. ex Ces & de Not., Ascomy.,
    Pleosporales.
    P. lierbanirlt (Pers.) Rabenh var. hel.barzt~nWehrnyer. On
    Veronica lalriosu Royle and Apll~ag~llils stewuliu Dunn,
    ~ashmir.'~
    P. Irerbuninl var. occidcliralis Wehmyer O n Silcrle fetluis
    Willd. and Orlosonru Kashtllirialnl 1.M.~ o h n s t . ' ~
    P. lactucicola Eil. Si Ev. On Dmba ~ u s h r ~ ~ i r i c u " ~
    P. rrjeg~isensisBuback. On Galiiirll horulc L., and Lirizitll
    pererilie. ""
    P. riclitop7llenis Ell & Ev. On C l ~ ~ y s u ~ t f l lic1tle1.i~
    ie~~~~i~~i
    Benth. ex Hook ~ashmir.")
    P. scropli~rlariae (Desm.) Hohn. var. Scroyhuluriue
    Whemyer. O n Drabalanceolata Royle, Kashmir.lw
    List of liosts artd S~rbstratu 21

    P. scrophr~lariae(Desm.) Hohn. var. ~01tlp0Sihi1tt


    Whemeyer
    O n Lirturtt perertrtc L., ~ a s h m i r . ' ~ ~
    P. spirtarzrrtt Syd. O n spines of Astragahu cp., Achabal,
    ~ashmir.""
    115. Pleurotus (Fr.) Kummer, Basidio., Agaricales.
    P. sp. Dead \vood, ~ a m r n u . ' ~ '
    116. Podosphaera Kunze. ex. Lev. Ascomy.,
    Erysiphales.
    P. le~icorrichu(Ell. & Ev.) Salm. Causing mildew of apple
    (Malus dorncs~ica),Srinagar, ~ a s h m i r . "
    117. Polyporus (Mich.) Fr. ex Fr., Basidio.,
    Polyporales.
    P. adrutus (Willd.) Fr., Nilgris, Sonamarg, Kashmir.'
    P. hlspidirs (Bull.) Fr. Living trunks_ of Aiorz~s,Pynls ntulus,
    Pr~irtiisanncrtica, and Pluni trees, ~ a s h r n i r .2 '~. "'. ".
    P. yici1)c.s Fr ~ o n a n i a r ~ . ' '~I 3 ~ " , ~ ~
    118. Polystictus Fr. ( = Coltricia), Basidio.,
    Polyporales.
    P. cinnabarirtlr,~(.lacq.) Fr. Old logs, Sonamarg, Kashmir."
    119. Polystigmina Sacc., Ascomy., Sphaeropsidales.
    P. rzihru (Desm.) Sacc. Leaves of Prztrtr~s dontesticu var.
    irtsififia.Harwan, Kashn~ir.'"'
    120. Psathyrella (Fr.) Quel., Basidio., Agricales.
    P. gracilis Fr. Ground, Kursar in thc Nubra Valley,
    Kashmir."'
    121. Pseudohelotium Fuckel, Ascomy., Helotiales.
    P. pirteti (Balsch. ex Fr.) Fuck. Dead needles of Cedrzl~
    deodru Laud., Bhadarw;ih, .I LYr K . ' ~
    122. Pseudopeziza Fuck., Ascomy. Helotiales.
    P. radiarts ( R u b . CQ Desrn.) S ~ C CLeaves
    . of Carttpartula
    colorata, near Batotc. d a n i ~ n u . ~
    P. skir~rrniaePatlw~ck.Living leaves of Skirltrt:in Iu~rreolu,
    Aru, ~ a s h r n i r . ~
    P. rrifolii (Biv.) Fuck. Leaves of Trijoliiirlt yrutense, Verinag
    ~ashmir."~
    123. Puccinia Pers., Basidio., Ureclinales.
    P. absirttl~iiD.C. Lc;rvgcs oC A~le~llesia
    sp., Harwan, 160; ol'
    Upper m und;r, Kasl~mir.' I 7
    .4. ab.si~trkilr~rt,
    P. anrltistili~itic~Bi~rcl. I,cirves, clunis and gl umcs ol'
    H a ~ w a n Kashtnir.'"'
    A~~rhisrririuurrt~rltc~~u, ,

    P. ar.tert~isiellaSyd. Leirvcs of Afl~rttesiuvlrlgalis, ~arwan.'"'


    P. calfltcie (Grev.) Link. On C'uldra ptrliistris var. crlbu,
    Phalgarn. '. 'O
    P. carchlo~zrrl~.lacky. Lcilvcs ol' C(/rdlius I I U ~ U I I ncar .~ Aru,
    ~ashmir."'
    P. centulrrcue Mart. Le;rves of Ce~tnir.eocarutrapu, Harwan,
    Kashmir.'"'
    P. chru~~so/>u,yi Barclay. Accitlia on Jasrr~irluntsp., Harwan,
    Telauto s h g c 911 leaves of C l ~ ~ ~ s o l ~ o pylliis,
    g o r t Hnrwan,
    K a s h ~ i i i r .If'' ~ ~
    P. chq~so~~ogorris Barclay. Leaves of Clrrvsoyopr~sp., ~ u d . " "
    P. c.ichorii (D.C;) Bcllynck. Leaves of Cicho~iiirrrirllyblrs,
    Harwan, Knshmir.""
    P. c.or.olluru Corcl;~.Uretlo and lelcuto stages on leaves of
    Pou J7c.vriosu urrd Agrol?\lr.orr sp., Harwan, Kashmirlw. Ibb;
    Bc~ltenrriir li~tc*ir~tr, above Uri Si~irl Valley, ~ashmir".
    Accidi;~on leaves of Rhcrrrrrrris pllrj~~rlau.
    P. crepidis-.sibericnc Linclr . On C1q1i.s~ibericu,~ u n a m i r r ~ . " '

    P. dac!)~lidirtrr Bubak. Lci~vcs oC Dacl!~lis ,qlor~ta~irtcr.


    ""
    Harwani~,~irslirnir."'~
    P. epilobii-rctr(rgoni (D.C.) Winr. Lcaves of Ej~ilobilrrrrsp.,
    Harwan, Kasliniir.'"'
    P. feshictre Ylowr. On L o r ~ i c u u yarirvjiloru, Gulnlarg,
    ~ashmir.'.lo
    P. geturtii-silvutici arst. Leaves and stems of Gerur~i~rrit
    ~ r e l ~ a l e t ~Verinag,
    se Kaslimir. 13. 14. 46. lW>, G. yrafertse, Nallga
    ~arb;rt.l""
    P. gil~rtlatzirlt (Schw.) Erikss. & P. Henn. O n wheat and
    barley, Ladakh, ~ a s h n i i r . ' ~
    P. gutlri~lisPers. Glumes of Festlica gigarttea Harwan, F.
    Kashn~iritrr~a and Brxicli)y~odiliri~ sylvaticutit Harwan
    ~ a s h m i r . ' ~ ~O n Iri~iclirlt vlrlgare, T. .sativ~rrit Lam. and
    Loli~rrripere~trre,~ a n i n i u . ~ ~
    P. b~u~izirtis-~?'tici(Pers.) Eriks Sr P. Henn. On Tritic~rt~~
    sutivur~~Lam., .I & K.IW.
    P. heliu~r//riScliw. On lcavcs of Heiiar~rl~~rs a~l~tlis,Pulwama,
    Kaslirni~..~~
    P. heruclei. (;rev. 011Heruclelrltl c u r ~ d i c u ~ Sonaniarg,
    ~s, CQ

    Srinagar, ~ a s h m i r . ' "


    P. heru!eicolu Cummins. O n He~uclelirii ~ho~ilsotliivar.
    glubrio~;Ascent Lohan C;i~li,Near Telbal, ~ a s l i ~ i i i r . ~ ~
    P. hielucii (Roehling.) Mart. Leavcs of Hrox~ciluitc~~ocururi~,
    Harwan, Kas!i~iii~.~' of H. vrrlguf~rr~r, Chowderah lo Burzila
    Chowk, Zqjila Pass Ladakh ~ o a d . " '
    P. hiri1u1e11si.s(Barclay) Die[. Aecidia on leaves of Hrari~r~lis
    dahlirica, Harwan, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~
    P. itidis (D.C.) Wallr. Lca\cs of Itis kashr~ririarlaHarwan,
    Kashmir, of Itis sp., ~ r i n a ~ a r , lof
    ' * 1. rreyaler~sis,. ~ a m r n u . ~ ~
    P. liborti Magn. On Prur~gospuh~iluriu, N.W. Hinlalayas,
    Jawahar Tunnel, ~ a s h n 1 i r . I ~ ~
    P. rltclasririoides Tranz. Stems, Leaves and petioles of
    Aqllileqitr v~ilguriAru, Kaslimir, of A. ~~ulgaris var. ayir~a,
    K u ~ Pathcr,
    i Chillan bclow Zojila P;ISS."
    P. ~i~etrrkae Pers. Lcaves of Origatr~~rrll r~lrlgarvHarwan L%
    Vcrini~g, of Cblorrlirrllrn clirro~~dili~l~ Harwan, of Merlrliu
    s)~ll-~cs/risSliadipur, ~ a s l i m i r , "'".~ "*' a variety of Merrrlln
    otvc!rr.si.s L., Suhspccics haplocalyx Brig. Var. pipcrcsce~is
    I-lolnics. Chiikrolii. ~ a s l ~ ~ i i i ~ ~ . " . " ' . ~ ~
    P. Ntpalensis Barclay & Diet. Lcaves of Rrrnra otie~~talis,
    Harwan Kashmir.". J6. 16'
    P. nitida Barclay. Leaves of Polysortrrr~~ sp., ~ e r i n a g ,of
    '~~
    P. polysracl~yrrrttBanihal of P. afi~le, amm mu.'"
    P. oligocarpa Syd. & Butler. Leaves of St~ipasy. Harwan,
    ~ashmir."~
    P. pir~tpirtellae sfrmrss. Rochling. Leaves of Pirtipirlellr
    diversijolia, Hanvan h as hmir .I3. la
    P. plicata Kom. On Prurtgos yabularia, 1-ohangalli, near
    Purana Tilel, above Minimarg, Gilgit ~ o a d . ~ '
    P. pol~gorti-ur~tphibii Pres. Leaves of Po:?gor~rirlt pe~lvicur.iu,
    Harwan, of P. hititclonir~t~rinagar."'
    P. polygorti Alb. LYL Schw. Leaves of Polygortirrlt otiettfulis L.,
    amm mu.^
    P. yruecos Bubak. Lcaves of Crepis kush~ltiricuSonamarg,
    Kashmir, of C oligoccphnla, Banihal pass, ~ a s h n ~ i r . " . ~ ' .
    P. yrosrii Mong. Lcavcs o l Tiilipo siellafu Rook, Ba~oate,
    amm mu.'"'
    P. prusrti-spirrosue Pres. Leaves of P~~irtliscortlrltiulis
    Verinag ~ashmir.'").
    P. prllsatillue Kalchbr. On Acorlifiir~rr~toscha~u~~r and A.
    tetrasepalu, Tragbltl, Gulmarg, Banihal Pass, Sonamarg.' ''
    P. yulvirrata Rabenh. Leavbes of Ecltirtops contigenrs
    Verinag ~ a s h r n i r . ' ~
    P. ribwii-cancis Klcb. On Ribes rtigt~rrirChilla~i,Gilgit
    ~oad."
    P. nrbigo-vcra (DC.) Wing. On Aqrlilegia sp., Pahalgam, on
    l71alicfnr1ir rnirtris Sonamarg," lo, Anetltone rerrasel~ula,
    Rajdhianganj Pass, Gilgit Road. Aquilegia viilgaris subsp.
    pubiflora, Keran, Clenlatis orientalis, <;urikot, Astor
    valley.,'" Tlialic~r~i~il ritrrtiis var. ntajiis, ~ h e l - ~ a u b a t . ' "
    P. sclrirajen~sh-iiTranz. Leaves of Sc~r~urrila pullidu, Harwan
    Kashmir.'"
    P. scirpi DC. Accidii~on lcavcs ol' Lirirrtcrrtrlterit~~~~t b p . Wi~lar
    Lake ~;lshrnir.''' ""
    P. sil\~e~icel/(~ Arlli. & C:uni ni ins. O n Tarnsicllrl~oj'jicirrcrle,
    Gulniarg Kaslimir."
    P. sortchi Roberge. Leaves of Lrrtut~eurrrrdiclic:utrli.sSri~ii~gar
    ~ashniir.".""
    P. solg11i Schw. Leaves o l Zcu I ~ I ~ J~Sa ,s h m i r . "Iu."
    P. siiur~eoler~s (Link.) Rostrup. Leaves ol Ciisirc~rr
    a~~~rucurtrltus, Shadipore, ~ a s h n ~ i r . ' ~
    P. sweriiuc Win1. O n S~vcr~iu pcliokula, S. s l ~ c c i o ~MI.
    u
    Apharwal 'SL G u l n i a r ~ ' .l o o f S. Llror~tso~~i,
    Cliillu~n,Gilgit
    Road and Sn~er~iu sp. Pir Panchal range.'"
    P. tunaceti DC. On Arierltisiu vlilguris, A. gr(11u Wall.,
    ~ash~i~ir.~.""
    P. rarascrci Rebent. Plowr. Lcaves of Turavictir~~ officirtu!e
    ~arwan."".I M
    P. ~liolaeSchm. DC. Leaves of Kolu sp., Harwan, of P'.
    S L ' I ~ ~ I~;1rwan.".
    IS ",'I1'

    P. wauicrnu Bi~rclrry,Lcaves & pclioles of C1~~1~1uti.s C~IIIINIU,


    Harwan., ol' C. gtnlu Naranag, Wangat Valley, K;rsll~iiir."'
    124. Pythium Pringsch., Phyco, Peronosporales.
    P. Dtrlleri subram. 0 1 1 Alr,ol~ubeludortu L., Drug, Farm .I
    K."'
    P. dclerlsc M c t ~ r i ~C'uusing
    . Sle~iiburn disease and wilt of
    Tel~ltrositrrlagelii Hook. f.. .Ia ~ mu.12"
    n
    125. Rarnularia Sacc., Deutero., Moniliales.
    R. ornlorucirrcl Fuckel. O n Alluriu paiolulu, <;ulniarg."l'
    R. arorlrarici (Sacc.) Hoehn cx. Linduau. Leaves ol'Acor~is
    ccrlarltlrs L., .la~iiniu.'~'
    R. dcxil~iorsEll. & EL Living leavcs of Rrrrrrirrurlt~s.scler~c~rrr.s
    Kashhmir."
    R. Polvprti P;indo~r;~
    ;~ntl Ganguly. Lcii\le ol' Polvgorr~ir~~
    r~r~y~le.vic~r~rlc,
    D. Don Kuk;~rnrrg.122
    R. Vuriahilis Fuck. Le;~vcs o f Diqitulis I)trrprrrwrr linn.,
    .lanimi~.'~'
    125(b). Rhabdospora (Sacc.) Sacc., Deutero.,
    Sphaeropsidales.
    R. sisyrnbri rai, Saxena Sr Tewari. Stem of Sisj~11tb1iu1tt
    loeslii, Gulrnarg ( ).
    126. Rhizoctonia D. ex Fr., Basidio, Tilasnellales..
    R. bafuficolu (Taub.) Butler. stolen of Ale~ilhaun~elt~is, A//.
    sl>icalu & M. co~zliuca,Jarnrnu ~ a w i . M ' ~ arver~is;; J 51).
    hal11ocaly.v Briquet. var. yiyerascelts Holrns, Jammu.
    Rhizocforiiu spp. On Digitalis ylilp1 ., ~ a r n n ~ i l . " ~
    127. Rhizopus Ehrenb. ex Corda, Yhyco., Mucorales.
    R. u~rllizirsFishcher. Seetls of Dolicus ctrrulu ~ a m r n u . ' ~ "
    128. Russula Pers. ex S.F. Gray, Basidio., Agaricales.
    R. alutacea Fr. Wootlb, ~ u l m a r ~ . ' ~
    129. Sarcodon Quel., Basidio., Thelephorales.
    S. scabroslis (Fr.) P . Karst. soil under Cedrzis deodala
    ~hadarwah.'"
    130. Sarcoscypha (Fr.) Sacc., Asco., Pezizales.
    S. coccir~co(Scop ex Fr.) Lamb. Dead angiosperrnic [wig
    partly burried in soil in mixed forest, Udhampur,
    Bararnulla, Srinbagar "Q Pahalgarn. 101
    131. Schroeteria Winit., Basidio., Ustilaginales.
    S. delustrina (TuI.) Wint, ovaries of Ve1~11ictrve/.llu,
    Nauigarn (135).
    132. Sclerospora Schroet., Phyco., Peronosporales
    S. qrar~lirlicolu.(Sacc.) Schroel. Leaves irnd inl'lorcsccnsce
    of Seluriu italicu Kashniir, on Pe~trliselli~~~
    l)pl~oide.,
    ~~~h~i~,Ia.l'*b

    133. Sclerotinia Fuckel., Asco., Helotiales.


    S. cirlcru ( B o n . ) schrocl. O n P1~111i.r
    P ~ I : Y IKaslim
    C U , ir (48).
    134. Scierotium Tocle ex Fr., Mycelin sterilia.
    S. rwlj'sii Sacc. O n hle11f11~
    d111ilufo1zi111 .l;i~ii~iii~. .roo1 rot ol'
    122.

    rye (Secale ccreitlc L.) .lammu ~ i i w i . ' "


    List of liosts and Substrata 27

    135. Scolecotrichum Kunze ex Fr., Deutero.,


    Moniliales.
    S. lachrcae Munjal & Kapoor. Leaves .of Lacn!cu sp.,
    Harwan, ~ a s h m i r . " ~
    136. Scytinostrorna Donk., Basidio, Aphyllophorales.
    S. drrri~rrzilu (Berk & Br.) Donk. O n Querc1r.s sp.
    ~hadarwah.'"
    sp.,
    Berbieris Bhadarwah, Batole, Nengal wallah,
    ~ulmarg.'~'
    137. Septocylindrium Bon ex Sacc., Deutero.
    Moniliales.
    S. ~n~tlrrtclrliPeck. Living leaves v l Rurtlurcrilrrs SCIL'IUII~S,
    ~rinagar.~
    138. Septoria Sacc., Deutero., Sphaeropsidales
    S. acicrrlosu Ellis Sr Everh. Leaves of Fr.aqur.iu sp. ~ a r w a n . " "
    S. apii-g.avcolcnlis dorogin. Living lcavcs of API'IIIII
    gravcole~ts~anderbal."'
    S. blrlleli Died. Living leaves of Vih~1.111rri1 sp. Harwan and
    verinag.lb7
    S. diversiri~ac~ilurrsDied. Leaves of Ciicrrs u~qyruc~tll~rrs,
    Shadipur, ~ashmir.""
    S. e l ~ l t ~ l t i iPandotra
    ~c and Ganguly. Leaves of E l . ~ l t ~ l [ i i ( ~
    crisrala Willd. P l ~ a l ~ a r n . ' ~ ~
    S. &qlWiU Mirakhur, Tahir and Dhar on Ace/. cuesilrrn Wall.
    ex Brand, Shalimar, ~ a s h m i r . " ~
    S. qypsopl~ilu~ Died. var. rltuuo.vl,or.a Padwick and Merh.
    living leavcs of Gypsophila ceruslioidcs, ~okarnag."'
    S. It~irrt~tliWent. I ~ ~ I V C of
    S Hr~rlrrrlushrpullis, ~ r i n a ~ a r . ' ~ "
    S. laclrrcu~Peck. Icavcs ol Lucarcu sp. ~ a r w a n . " "
    5. llryilirru Ellis cYr Kcllcrnan. Lcavch of Hlrrirlrlc.\ L r y ~ i l c ~ ,
    dabogaon.lf"
    S. 1rur~1~rhi.r sp. Shalimiir.'"
    S. riq)riac~idis Syd. Lcavcs of M~ir.iuclis ~ t e ~ ~ u l a r s i . ~ ,
    ~chabiil.""
    S. yelrisi!lirti Dcs~ii.Livili~lcaves of Pe~roseli~irl~ aisl1rir11
    ~riniigi~r.'"
    S. plartfagit~euPrcss. Lcilvcs ol'Plurt~ugospo. (P. Irrrrceolr~lu).
    ~arwan.'~'
    S. p"or~icolu (Lsasch.) Sacc. Leaves of Po1)~gonrirltsp.,
    Harwan.
    S. rosarzlrir Wcstcntl, lcaves oC Rosa sp. ~ a r w a n . ' "
    S. nibi Westend. Lcaves of Rlrbris 1rsiocar.oris Harwan
    ~ashrnir."~
    S. scro~~ltrtluriac
    Pcck. Leaves of Scr~o~~lt~iluriu
    sp. Harwan &
    ~rinngar.'"~
    S. siqn~oideu Wehn~cyer. O n Priccirtielln ~lislurts Parl.,
    Rupsu, Kashniir C ! Kohrcsin 1a.v~~ o e c k . ~ '
    S. soiue Syd Sr Bultcr. Living or fatling leaves of Glvcirie
    soja Verinag & ~chabal.""
    S. sripirto Died. Lcaves of Slil>u sp. ~ a r w a n . ' " '
    S. vcrbertue Rah & Dcsm. Lcavcs of Ver1)orer ojjiic.irruli.s,
    ~chibal.""
    S. ~iBrir71iWcst L.C;IVCS 01' l/j.h11r~tri11r
    sp. H ~ I . \ v ; ~ I ~ . ' " ~
    5. r~illul?'.scrc~
    Dcsm. Lcirvcs of LirlrrrurrrIrc'~~ti~~~r
    $1). Kashmir,
    of 1.r~v~~tplroitle.~
    Wulli~t-~okc.'"'
    S. wrrll:~kilk;tc Pirntlo~r;~
    CU Gianguly. Lcaves ol' M / ~ ~ ~ l c r k t ~ l i t /
    122
    volrihilis (Linn.) Stapl', .Ii~mniu.
    139. Sordaria Ces. L. de Not; Ascorny. Sphneriales.
    S. (Fuck.) Wint. Decaying Clicrry Fruits, ~asliniir."'
    I&. Sphacelotheca de Bary., Basidio., Ustilaginales.
    S. c1e.srnier1.s (Schicct.) Slzvcnson cYr A.G. .lolinson.
    lnfloresccnce o f Pr~rricli!vrr r~riliceririt Larkupur, Kiislimir,
    Kangan, Sind Valley ~ a r l a k h . ' ~ ~ . ' ~ '
    S. It~1rlrul)iper.i.v(Schum.) dc Bar);, Ovariucs ol' Po!\#ortri~rr
    semi/uh~rir,h ~ i i ~ ~ ~ a n c I . ' " '
    S. .slurver~ii Mi~nik. Ovirrics ol' Pottti.\clrirl~ j7trc~cidrrr~r.
    Ballistan, Liltl;~kh~o;~tl.l""l'"
    List o ~ l t o s t arld
    s Subrrl.atu 29

    141. Spheronaema Fr., Deutro., Sphaeropsidales.


    S. hir11alayeruis Wehmcycr. On Lj~cunisItirlt-1u.yetrsis Edgw.
    ~ashrnir."'
    142. Sphaeropsis sacc., Deutri., Sphaeropsidales.
    S. Sorurrllrii Cliona, Munjal LC Kapoor. Living l'allcn Icavch
    o l Lorandrlis sp. Parasitising Pl(~titrl~s
    orientulis L. Kirngirn.
    Indus Valley, ~ashmir.''
    143. Sphaerothcca Lev. Ascomy., Erysiphales.
    S. cussiue Pantlotra & Ganguly Icavcs, stems and pods ol'
    Cassia occiderrltllis L. .l i t i l l m 11.I LS
    S. etil111oti)iae (Cast.) Salm. O n Elil)horhiu pilosu, ~ a r \ v i r n . ~ '
    S. jliligincu (Schlech~) Pollacci. Poletrrilu etiocurptr Wall.
    Sonamarg rr~itl~rinagar.~."
    Leaves and stenis 01 L(~geriuris lerrcatrllru (Duch) Ilus.,
    sopore, LC~IVCS of Cuaubiln 111usi1~tu Dal ~;rke.")',
    Tarasic~rrllofjicirrr~leWeb., . l a ~ i i m u . Leavcs
    '~ iirltl stems of
    Bidetrs bitcr~rulnLour, ~;rrwan."
    S. Letresrriris I-lcrkh. Leaves of Qtietrrr.~dilrlur(llu Lindl.
    ~;rtole.'~'
    S. trruclrlrr~is (Wall ex Fr.) W.B. ~ o o k e . " (O n Agr.irlrorricr
    crrpaloljrir~tHarwan.22
    S. r~racrr1nti.s (Wall, ex Fr,) W.B. Cooke \lai. F~~li,q/iircs
    (Schcchtex Fr.) W.B. Cooke: '"

    S. (W;lIIr.) Lcv. 0 1 1 Ro.vu sp. C:ulr. Srin;rg;rr,


    I>~IIIIIO.WI
    Acliabul Sc liarwan, O n Pt71rrti.<- a~nygalus Ii;r~.w;~n.1'.
    pc~.sicii,Harwan. Vcrinag, Sri~lirgar:'"
    144. Spilocaea Fr. l)culro., R/lonili;~les.
    S.~ ) O / ~ IFr.
    I SC:II> 01.
    C ~ I U S ~ I I ~ K:ISII~I~I..'~ ~IIICI
    i 1 1 ) l ) I ~ .S ~ . i ~ i i ~ g i ~ r ,
    011 COI~II~U.YICI.
    .vp.14't1
    145. Stereurn Pers. ex S.F. Gray, Hasidio., Agaricnlcs.
    S. lrirslrrr~r~r
    (Willtl.) Fr. Dci~cl\vootl, Son;r~ii;rrg.
    I,,, 5'1. hi
    14. Stigmina Sacc., L)eutro., Monililales.
    S. curpopl~~llu ( 1-cv.) Ell is ( = Clu.ster.osyor;i~111
    c a ~ p o p l ~ ~ l l ~(Lcv)
    r r l t Adrch.). Leaves and [wigs. fruits of
    almond, aprico~L! Pcacli, ~ r i n a g a r . " ~
    147. Strbilomyces Eerk., Basidio., Agricales.
    S. srrobilacars (SCop). Berk., Sonamarg, ~ashmir."'
    149. Synchytrium de Bary & Woron., Phyco.,
    Chytridiales.
    S. unerlto~tcs ( D C . ) Woron. Lcaves of Artetltotte sp.
    ~ashmir."'
    S. browrzii Karling. On oe~torlrernd~zrrltottdii H k . (Qasba,
    G.N. in press).
    S. dolcltii (Cooke) G ~ U I I I On
    ~ I ~Glycirle
    . rllus. Shalimar. ""

    S. gei Padmick. Living leaves and petioles of Gelrnz elulirtlt


    Aru, ~ a s h m i r . " '
    Synchytriutn sp. A r t u l ~ o ~sp.
    lc ~ a s h m i r . ~
    140. Taphrina Fr., Ascomy., Taphrinales.
    T. btrlltrfu (Berk.) Tul. Lcaves ol'F17r.s11u.rhiu ; T. defot.r~lc~tt.s
    (Berk.) Tul. Lcaves of' P17rrrlr.r l)o.sicrr Kashnir4" P.
    url~gduhrs,~rrini1~i1r.I I.'

    zso. Teloconia Syd., Basidio, Uredinales.


    T. rosccr (Barclay) Sycl = Piiccirlcr wsue arcl la^.^^.
    Trulliotliyces rr),suc (Barclny) Ulbricli (4087). Lcavcs and
    Branches of Rosu webbiur~cr,Gilgal, ~ashniir.""'
    151. Tetraploa Berk. & Br., Deutro., Moniliales.
    7. rrrisiuru Berk. c\i tlcatl culu~nsof Graniineae, Srinagar. 10.4
    152. Thelophora Ehrhart ex Fr., Uasidio., Agaricales.
    7.culrrtura (Scop.) Fr. Grountl, ~ o n a r n a r ~ . ' " . ~ ~
    153. Thyrostroma Hoehnel, Deut ro., Moniliales.
    T. rrlori (Noniura) Hoehnel. Branches of Monrs albrr (yL
    Cclris crri.vrr~ulisK a ~ h r n i r . ' ~
    List of ltosts artd Subsfratu 31

    154. Tilletia Tul., Basidio., Ustilaginales.


    T. Caries (DC.) Tul. Ovaries of Eitiuirtl viilgare,
    ~ashrnir.~.~~"
    T. foetidurtt (Wallr.) Liro. Ovaries of Eilic~irt~ villgare,
    ~ashrnir"~. lo" causing bunt of wheal, ~ r i n a g a r . ~ ' . ~ ~

    155. Trachyspora Fuckel, Basidio, Uredinales.


    T. irltrzisa (Grev.) Arth. Leaves of Alcltert~illuvlilga;.is Aru,
    ~ashmir.'.""

    156. Trametes Fr., Basidio., Polyporales.


    T. pirli toda ex Fr. On Ccdrzis (leodura var deodaru,
    Kashmir21. "I. 15"
    "".

    157. Tricholoma (Fr.) Quel., Basidio., Agricalcs.


    T. nteluleucunl (Pers.) Fr. Sonamarg., ~ a s l i m i r . ~ ~ "
    T. Subpulverzllerl~llrlt (Pers.) Fr. Ground Near Sassar,
    Kashmir."

    158. Trichoscyphella Nannf., Ascomy., Helotiales.


    T. calycina (Schurn ex Fr.) Nnnf. Dead bark of Abies
    yirldrow, Spach, Phalgam, Sanasar, ~ a t o 1 e . l ~

    159. Trichothecium Link ex Fr., Deutro., Moniliales.


    T. roseurtl Link ( = T. roseurlt (Pers.) Lin ex Fr.), Jliglarls
    regia, ~ a s h r n i r . " ~

    160. Tubulicrinis Donk., Basidio., Agaricales.


    T. cltaetopltora (Hehn.) Donk. Rotting wood of c o ~ i i f e r . ' ~
    T. Karslerlii (Bres.) Donk. Slumps and fallen leaves of
    conifers (Cednis dcodrcr Roxb.)
    7.s~rbulala (Boud. & tialz.) Donk. Coniferous wood,
    Basarum, ~ h a 1 ~ a n i . l ~

    161. Uncinula Lev. Ascomy., E~ysiphales.


    U. udlrrlcrr (Wallr. ex Fr.) Lcv. Living Icaves ol' Pol)ulirs
    balsar~iifera, Sulk cuptea L. ~rinagar," a~itl Salis
    l~ab~lonica.'~"
    Flutgi of Ja~~tnru,
    Kaslt~~rir
    artd Ladaklt

    U. necator (Schow.) Burr. Conidial stage on Vitis rinefera,


    Srinagar.". Iv
    U. pnirtastri (DC.) Sacc. Leaves of Azrrtirs dor7tw~icuLinn,
    srinagar.12'
    162. Uncinulopsis Sawada., Ascomy., Erysiphales.
    U. ppolycltaeln (Berk Sc Curt.) Wei. O n Celtis ulutralis,
    ~arwan.'~'
    163. Uredo Pers. Basidio., Uredinales.
    U. yuspali Pandotra. Leaves of Puspukr~tt corlle~xututi
    klmk.,am mu."^
    164. Urocystis Ra ben h., Bsidio., Ustilaginales.
    U. upopogi (Preyss.) Schroet. O n Poa sp., Aru, Kashmir.lw
    U. artentones (Pers.) Wint. Stems and petioles of
    Rarturtcrrlirs sp. Marpola Pass, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~
    U.carcirtodcs (Berk. Sr Curt.) Fisher, Stenips and petioles
    of Cirltcijiigafoelida, Gulmarg, ~ a s h m i r . ' ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~
    U. arvzopsidis Padrnick & Azmatullakhan. Leaves of
    O~yzopisntunroi, ~halgani.'~"'"'
    U. stipar MACLP. Leavcs and leaf sheaths of Sriyu sibetica,
    Kashmir.lo3
    165. Uromyces (Link.) Unger., Basidio., Uredinales.
    U. acortiti Fuckel. Leaves of Aconi~1r11t lycocio1tli111,
    ~onamarg.~,'~
    U. andropoptis Tracy. Leaves of Arrdroj~o~ortsp. Kund,
    .lammu.119
    U.behettis (DC.) Ungcr. Levcs of Lychni.~i~tdicuHarwan,
    Kashrnir.'"'
    U. fritillariae (Schlecht) Thurm. Leaves of Fr~i~illuriu
    rovlei,
    Gulmarg."
    U. g e ~ ~ r t i(DC.)
    i 01th. & Wastm. Leaves of Geruttiiitli
    wallichiartrrt~t,Harwan, of
    G. acorti~ijr,lirirrt,above Chorwan, Gilgit Road, ~;rclakh.'"'
    U. hedvsari-obsctiri (DC.) Lev. Leaves of Hedysarzin~
    Sortan~arg,Ladakh ~ o a d . ~ " '
    cucher~liriurtrrr~~
    U.IW
    U. hohsorti Vize. Leaves of Jasr~rirtiirr~t
    sp. Kashmir,
    U.leptoder71tus Syd. Leaves of Setaria glaucu (L.) Bainer,
    ~ashmir."~
    U.fespedzae-pr.oci1111berttis(Schw.j Curt. Leaves of L q e d z a
    yicolor; Harwan.Iw
    U. fycocforti (Kalchbir) Trott. O n Acortillrr~t laeve near
    Gulmarg, below Kim Patrler Kasl~n~ir."'~
    U. yolygorti-acicularis (Pers.) Karst. Leaves of Polygorlirrlt
    ariciifarv, ~ a r w a n . ' ~
    P. ~~ur.ortychioicles,
    Charwan to Burzil Cl~owki."~
    U. r.olrbo(?lliuc Al-111. Lcavcs of Rottbo~lliu speciosu,
    ~ash~nir.'~'
    U . (rifolii (Hcdw.f.) Lev. Leaves ol' Trijbliir111 ylu(erjse,
    ~arwan.'~'
    T.rcyense, Ganclerbal, ~ashrnir."'
    166. U. stilago (Pers.) Roussel., Basidio.,
    Ustilaginales.
    U. aaorltafa Kunze var. Cordi (Liro.) Savile. Ovaries of
    sp., Kangan, Gund, K a s l ~ n ~ i r . ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "
    Po~)vgortur~t
    U. dehiscer~s Ling. Ovaries of Po1)gortirrlt ur~tplcsicuirle,
    ~ashrnir.~.'~~
    U.rltaydis (DC.)Carda, Inflorescence, Leaves and clullls of
    Zeu n:ays, ~arwan.'~,'.""
    U. rl~urirtcre Padmick Sr Azmatullaha Khan. Ovaries of
    Morir~aclongi/ofia, Aru, ~ashmir.'~""'
    U. rtlida (Jens.) Roslrup. Ear head of T r i ~ i c ~ i rsn(i\~rirtt
    ~t
    Lam., ~ a s h ~ n i r . " "
    U. reric~rlrr/c!Liro. Ovitrics and flower buds of Polygo~~iint
    sp.. Phalgaln. 101
    U. striijonlles (Weslcnd) Nicssl. Leavcs of an
    undcr~crm;nctlgrass, ~ o n a r n a r ~ . "
    U. ieac Ungcr. Maizc ~ashrnir."
    167. Vararia (Karst). Karst.
    V. ochrolc~rcu (Boud. Sr ( j a l ~ . ) Donk. S ~ u m p sof Abics
    yirt~irowRoyle, ~u!rnarg.'~'
    168. Venturia Sacc. Ascomy., Sphaeriales.
    V. ir~aequalis(Cooke) Wint. O n Mahis sylvesbis, ~ashmir'"
    apple, Kashmir ~ a l l e ~ .and
    " cotoneaster sp.I4&
    169. Verpa Swartz ex Fr., Ascomy., Pezizales.
    V. bor~entica (Krombh.) Schroet. (=Morchella borter~~ica
    Krombh). Ground, ~ a s h m i r . ~
    Host Index

    Abelmoschus esculentus
    Clado-sporiunt sp.
    Abies pindrow
    Asrrostrona nursicohu7t
    Tric~tosphellacolycirta
    Varana ochroleuca
    Acer caesium
    Seproria grireze
    Aconitum leave
    Uron~yceslycocfort i
    Aconitum lycoctonum
    Uron~ycesacoorlile
    Acorus calamus
    Rantularia arontafici
    Adoxo moschatellina
    Puccirtia argertlafa
    Agrimonia eupatorium
    Spltaeratlteca n~acularis
    Agropyron sp.
    Pilccirtia corollafa
    Alchemilla vulgaris-~rach~s~ora
    intrusa
    Allaria officinalis
    Erysiplte cont~ltrtrtis
    Allaria petiolata
    Rantularia ar7?toraciae
    Alisma plantago
    Da.s.snr~siuuli,st~~,rri.s
    Allium cepa
    Hetersyoriurn ullii-ccpue
    Peror~ospor'adc.smrcror
    Amaranthus blitum
    Alblrgo bliti
    Anapllalis royleana
    Pl~or~ra
    anaphalidis
    Anemone sp.
    Syr~cltytri~uti
    arrentorles
    Syltcllylriul?1 sp.
    Andropogon sorghum
    Glonterella cincllrtatn
    pcricort iu digitatu
    Anethum graveolens
    Alten~ariasp.
    Cladoosporiunr sp.
    Mircor sp.
    Passalora kirchr reti
    sp.
    Pc~~icilllii~~t
    Anthistinia anatherin
    Alccirlia ar~rhisliriae
    Aphragmus stewaria
    Pieospora herbanrrr I
    Apiurn qraveolens
    Septoria apii-p-uvcolcrr/is
    Aquilegia vulgaris
    Arccirtia n~elas~~rioid~'s
    Artemisia grata
    Alccir~ialarlaccri
    Host Index

    Artemisia vulgaris
    ~~rccirliu
    ar~crttisiella
    P. tanaceti
    Astragalus olipites
    Henderosortia astropli
    Astragalus sp.
    Erysipl~ecorl~~ltturis
    Pleospora sl~irtarzrnt
    Athyrium filix-foemina
    Hyalospora pol ypodii
    Atropa acurninata
    Acsocl~ytaatropae
    Atropa belladona
    Alten~anatcr~lrisir~ta
    4,tkitirl1 b~itleri
    Baehmeria nivea
    Cercospora knrgiar~a
    Berberis sp.
    Aeciditrrn r t ~ o r ~ t a ~ ~ u r ~ t
    Erysiplre polvgor~i
    Scyrir~ostror~ta dririunilu
    Berchenuia lineata
    Ptrccirria corortata
    Berleria crustata
    Cercospora barlcricola
    Bidens biternata
    Syr~erotltecajrligirtea
    Baerhaavia diffusa
    Corcospora firrfirrella
    C o l l ~ ~ o r r i ccapsici
    l~~r~~~
    38 Ftrr~giof Jar~~nrii,
    naslirr~irartd Ladnkl~

    Brassica campestris
    Alblrgo cattdida .

    Peror~osporabrassicae
    Calotropis quigantea
    Cercospora cnlootropidis
    Calamagrostis compacta
    Pl~llosticrir~a
    calat~ru~osridis
    Calmintha umbrosa
    Riccitria r~rir~tlrae
    Caltha palustris
    P~rccirliucultlrae
    Comoanula colorata
    C O I ~ J O S /~ (~1 1 O
    1l~)(lllll/a
    ~~~~~?~
    Pselidopeiiza radiclrts
    Campanula sp.
    Diploodia hrteo-bur7rt1ca
    Caraganrr sp.
    Pl~yllaclroracrebiae
    Cardamine impatiens
    Ccrcospora curd an^ irlos
    Cardus nutans
    Piic~cir~iu
    curuiiionrr~~
    Carex cardiolepis
    Cirrtrucrin curicis
    Carex haernatostoma
    Cit~trucriacancis
    Carex stenophylla
    Cit~rractiacaricis
    Host Index a

    Carissa opaca
    Colletotnelt~ir~~
    irtar~ldarii
    Carthamus tinctorius
    Alteraria car-lhant i
    Cassia jistula
    Plileospora cassiae
    Cedrus deodara
    Ainphineina byssoide:
    kielotiunt 11c.tescens
    Pse~idoltelori~iritpirtete (Dead necdles)
    Sarcodon scabroslis
    Celtis australis
    Helicoceros celtidrs
    Pleoelt era sltiraina
    ~ l ~ ~ r o s f r ornori
    ;?la
    Uinciniilopsis po(ychacfu
    Centaurea calcitrapa
    Pliccirtia centaliicae
    Cerataegus sp.
    Cylirtdrospo~~ir~t
    o,~ycu!~hiue
    Chenopodium ambrosioides
    Erysiplie cichoracean~rn
    E. polygoni
    PltyNosticfa clt er I opodii
    Chrysanthemum cinerariflium
    Cladosporiunt sp.
    Atsarirrnt solarti
    Chrysanthemum richteria
    40 Frrrlgi o/ Jar~tr~tlc,
    Kashrilir artd Ludttkh

    Chrysopogon gryllus
    Prrccirria cltrysoyogi
    Cichorium intybus
    Pllccilliu cicllol~i
    Cimieifuga foetida
    Urocvsris carcirtodes
    Cireaea alpina
    Arccir~iacirceac
    Clematis connata
    hrccirlia walriarlu
    Clematis grata
    Pltccirtia wattiana
    Clematis monotana
    Co1eospon;r111 clert latidis
    Coicus argyracanth ~ i s
    Septoria diversirttuc~rlarts
    Coceulus pendulus
    Colleto~ricl~lrrndesti~rcflrrtl
    C. tnrrtcahrnt
    C~rnrl;lariahrrtara
    Co!sbrokkia oppositifolia
    Ascocl#yta colehrookiue
    Conuim maculatum
    ElysilJre yolygoiti
    Convolvulus arvensis
    E~ysioltecolt voh~;rli
    Cotoneaster aitchinsonii
    Verrluna irlueql~alis
    Cotoneaster bacillaris
    Gyr~trrosporangilrnldirtortlrrll
    Clematis connata
    P~rccirtiawatriurta
    Host Index

    Clematis grata
    Puccirtia wattiarla
    Clematis monotana
    Coleosporiunt clerttatidis
    Cretagus oxycantha
    Gyrnrtospora~lgi~i~l
    cottfilsu~t
    1

    Crepis siberica
    Arccitria crepidis-sibericae
    Crisium argyraeanthus
    Aiccirtia syaveolerts
    Crotalaria mucronata
    Neocosit t ospora vasblfacra
    Crotalaria verrucosa
    F~isariun~
    adunt
    Crytolepis buchanani
    Cercospora crytolepidis
    Cyamopsis tetragonaloba
    Pl~yllostictscyartt opsidis
    Cydonia vulgaris
    Ettfon~osporiii~tt
    rltaclilahiril
    Cynodon dactylon
    Dirte~ttasyoriuntgrarttir~eurtr
    Puccirtia cyl~odorttis
    Docus carota
    Rlie171anaradicina
    A. fertuis
    Cercospora apii
    PerticiNilirlt ytrbenihrr~t
    Dactylis glomerata
    Plrccirria cklcfylidinu
    Datisca cannabina
    Cok~osponrrr11 datiscae
    Datura innoxia
    Alrentaria ultenruta
    Altenranu sp.
    Coriicirrnt solurri
    Datura metel
    Altenruria crassu
    Datura stromonium
    Alten~uriole~tuissinru
    Dead herbaceous stem
    Acrudictyu dertr I isii
    A u n c ~ ~ l u rurtric~rln
    iu
    Contesporu srtr~flrii
    Dead wood
    Cryp~oconrerrri~
    corrde~rsurrrrir
    Daldirria cor~cerrt~icn
    Exosporiurit cvrcrrs~rrlr
    Helicosl~orirI I i I 11111I bricoidcs
    Hypltoclcnilu puberu
    H. scrigen~nr
    Lcrrtirr~rslecorirrei
    Lycopcrclori pvriJur7ite
    Mycoacia ulhovin~lc
    Odnrltia atyrlu
    Pcricorriu cir-cirlurrr
    Plrysrr~~urt
    globtrlifi~r~rrit
    Host lndex

    Slc~'cur~l
    Ilirsl~ltirl~
    Tclro/~louul.islulu
    Tlibulic117risclruelol)lloru
    T. kunrer~ii
    T. slll~lllrlu
    Deschampsia koeleroides
    Hcttcicrsotricr jiicklii
    Desmodium sp.
    Pl1~~llaclrora
    desr lrodii
    Digitalis purpurea
    Rarll~ilanavarinbilis
    Rl~irocrortiasp.
    Delichos lablab
    Allcr7rutiu ~crl~iissiottu
    Collcrorticlt~ittrdctltaliur~t
    Dioscorea sp.
    Ccrcoslsl,or.adio.scorcue
    Dioscorea deltoidea
    die.\ c orcucl
    C'c~tro.\l~oru I --

    Draba lanceolata !j AMERICAN ALPINE CLlJH L IBR


    1 I 710 10th S T , SUllE 15
    Pleasl~oruscni,~Irlislutiue I - a*
    I a>&. GOL[IFN CO SO401
    Elsholtzia cristata r (303) 384 01 12
    Ftrngi of Jantntu, Kashrltir artd LudaW~

    Epilobium sp.
    Puccirlia epilobiitetragorti
    Erioboyrya japonica
    Altc.ntana eriobotryae
    Eritrichum strictum
    Diplodia eitncltii
    Eryngium billardieri
    E~ysiplte
    yolygoni
    Eruca sativa
    Albugo cartdida
    Erysimum sp.
    Pleosporu lachicicoln
    Eucalyptus macarthuri
    Cylindroclar~diuntscopanunt
    Euphorbia dracunculoides .

    Melan~osorahelioscopia
    Euphorbia emodi
    Melantpsora l~elioscopia
    Euphorbia helioscopia
    Mclantpsora eupltorbiae
    Euphorbia pilosa
    Spltaero~ltecaeuphorbiae
    Fagopyrum esculantum
    Cercosporajagopyri
    Festuca gigantea
    Puccirtia grar~~ir~is
    Festuca kashmiriana
    R~ccirriagrari~inis
    , Host Index

    Foeniculum vulgare
    Cercosl~oraJoeriic~lli
    Fragaria sp.
    Mycosph aereNa frugariae
    Fritillaria roylei
    Urotltyces fnlillatiae
    Galium verum
    Elysiplte cichoraceunu?~
    Geranium aconitifolium
    Urotlrjlces gerar I ii
    Geranium nepalense
    Aecidirutr irrfreqlierrs
    htccir~iagerat~ii- silvatici
    Geranium wallivianum
    Urorityces gerarr ii
    Geum platum
    Syrlclly~Iiilr~l
    gei
    Glycine sojae
    Seplroia sojae
    Glycine max
    Sj~t~cl~ytri~ir~r
    deliclrii
    Glycine hispida
    Perorlospora aeslivulis
    Peronospora manshurica
    Plryllosticta glj~citres
    Glycyrrhiza gla bra
    Cerrospora cavurae
    Gossypium sp.
    Ascoclryta gossyl~ii
    Gypsophila cerastioidcs
    Seyroricr g~soplrilue
    Hamiltonia suaveolens
    Ccr-cosl~oruItnr~rillortitre
    Hedysarum cachemirianum
    Urorr yces hedvsariobsclrri
    Hedera nepalensis
    Diplodia Iterausl~orcr
    Helianthus annus
    hrccirtia ltclicrrtdli
    Helianthus sp.
    Macropl~o~~tirr
    a plruscoli
    Heracleum candicans
    Aecidillrit ~lew(r11i1111111
    Heracleum crocatum
    P~rccirti(rIt ierncii
    Heracleum sp.
    Hot dersoriia It eraclei
    Heracleum thornsonii
    Arccirtiu Ircrutcicolu
    Holmskioldia sanguinea
    Cercosl>oru Itolr~tskioltliuc
    Hordeum sp.
    hrccirtia gltrntunrnt
    Humulus sp.
    Sq~rorialriylrlirru
    Humulus lupulus
    Pltyllo.v~fctultll~Ittlli
    Scproriu Iturit~lli
    Host Index

    Sep~orialirl~i~litra
    Indigofera gerardiana
    Plr yllactirt ia cotylea
    Ipomoea sp.
    Eysiplie yolygort i
    lpomoea ericarpa
    Alb~rgoipont oeae-parI dlrratae
    Ipomoea coccinea
    Pl~yllosticlcoccirreae
    Iris sp.
    Hclcrospo~i~rrrr
    grucile
    Iris kashmiriana
    P~tccirriairidis
    Iris nepalensis
    r ?rau.ospora
    M~~cospl~aerellu
    Pi~ccirriabidis
    Jasmium auriculatum
    Altentoria ellissil
    Jasmium oflicianale
    Cercospora jasr 1 r irr icola
    Glonrerella cirrgr lufu
    Jasmium sp.
    hrccirr ia cltr?~.ropogi
    Uror?~yces
    lrobsorri
    Juglans regia
    Bipoluris spicifiru
    G~ro~,lorriu
    l~~llosl~~l~l
    Marssonirru J I I ~ I U ~ I ~ I J
    Pl~j~llacri~~iu
    conllcu
    Trichotcciritir roserrrrt
    Kobresia capillifolia
    Citrfratis elytae
    Kobresia laxa
    Cirtimria kobresiae
    Kobresia schoenoides
    Clullrrosyura bukeri
    Platycaryitir~tcyperuceunui I
    Kochia trichophila
    Frrsatilmt solorti
    Lactuca scaniola
    Bret~tiuluch~cue
    Lactuca sp.
    S ~ ~ l c ~ ~ t r i cIucrlrcac
    l~~rrit
    Sepiotiu lactircuc
    Lagenaria leucant ha
    Spltc~erotliecajirlib.ittirr
    Lavatera kashmiriana
    Ertdopltyllrrtit t~rbcrcirlnfirtrr
    Lepidium densiflori~rn
    Elysiylte c~itittiriirtis
    Lespedza bicolor

    Uron~yceslespediue-yroc~~t~lbe~~fi~
    Limnanthemum sp.
    Scptoriu r.illatsine
    Linum perenne
    Pleosyom triegr.~atsis
    Pleospora scropl~r~llariuc.
    Host Index

    Linum usitatissimum
    Melunysora lirli
    Liquesticum thomsonii.
    Eryysiplre yolygorli
    Lolium perenne
    Puccirlia grartrirlis
    Lonicera sp.
    Lasiobottys britlen
    Lonicera parviflora
    Aiccirria festucae
    Lychnis himalayensis
    Splraerorterlra hit~ralyerls
    Lychnis indica
    Urorttyces belt err is
    Lycopersicon esculantum
    Altenraria tertiiis
    Melia azadirachta .
    Cetrospora suhse.~silis
    Melilotus albe
    Erysiplle polygort i
    Mentha arvensis
    Curwrlaria lunuru
    Erysiplte cicltoracuenirt~
    Macroyltor~tir~apltusc.oli
    Puccirria r~terrllrae
    Rhizoctorria batalicola
    Mentha dumatorum
    Sclerotiirrlt rolfsii
    Mentha piperata
    Mentha spicata
    R I ~ i z ( x ~ o rbnruricoln
    ~iu
    Ment ha sylvestris
    Alcc.i~tiu11ierrrhcrc:
    Morine longifoliae
    Usrilngo 11torirtuc
    Morus alba
    Aherr~uriule~r~rissi~ira
    C O I I ~ O I ~I I(11hue
    ~I~~~II
    C~llosl>oru
    ulru
    Diplodiu blrl1er.i
    PItlcospora rl~ori
    7l1yro.w-orltu 11~ o r i
    Morus sp.
    Pl~yllacri~t
    iu coq~leu
    Pollpon r s Aisl~i(lis
    Moss
    Boviru lvcoperdioides
    Myriectis nepalensis
    Aecidi~rrlrnt~yriacridii
    Seploriu ~~~yriaclidis
    Mycanthus arbortristis
    Pl~vllosricru~ycrar~tl~stlis
    Ocimum basilicum
    ~:crco.s/~orcl
    cu1I c.vcc11.3
    C'lor~tcrelluci~tg~~lurc~
    Ocimum sanctum
    Pl~yllosricru~ K Ilticolu
    I

    Onosoma kashmiricurn
    Pleospru hcr6anr I I I
    Host Index

    Organum vulgare
    Piccitria r ~ ~ e t ~ l l ~ a e
    O q z a sgtiva
    Piriclrlaria oyze
    Oryzopsia munroi
    Urocyslis oryzop.sidis
    Panicum maliacum
    Syltaerloll~ecudesl11rcrt.c
    Papaver somniferum
    Elysiylre cicl~oruceut~~t
    it

    Paspalum commersoni i
    Uredo yaspali
    Pennisetum flaccidum
    Sphuerodtecu slovnrlii
    Petroselium crispuni
    Sepro~iapeir~sclirti
    Perigularia daemia
    Alrertratiu retttiissi~t~a
    Pergularia pallida
    Ascocl~ytaperigr~laria
    Phagnalon nivenum
    Diplodia attobnirt~~cu
    Phaseolus vulgaris
    Ascoclryla phaseolonirt I
    Cercmpora cnienta
    Phoenix dactylifera
    Gt~upl~iolu
    yl~ocrlicis
    c~~ysulis
    peniviatttirt~
    E~ysiplreciclrortrclr1c~17~1,r
    Picea smithians
    Plrrag~irotriclttrrlteltuidletii
    Pimpinella diversifolia
    hlccirtiu pirr~yir~ellu
    Pinus excelsa
    Cap11odi11I 11 pir I i
    Coleosyori~
    1111 barcluyen se

    Lopltoden~tiurirpirrasl~i
    Pinus longifolia
    Colcosponrrnt car~~partl~lae
    Pinus wallichiana
    Auns culpilrnt-vrrlgarc
    Pisum sativum
    E~ysiyltepolygor i i
    Plantago sp.
    Seporiu ylu~ttugi~tec~
    Plantago brachyphylla
    Erysiplze ciclzornc:eurz~m
    Platinus orientalis
    Splt ueropsis lorartllr i
    Plectranthus rugostrs
    E ~ y i p h epolygort~
    Poa sp.
    Erysiplte ~ ~ u n ~ i r r i s
    Urocystis agropogi
    Poa flexuosa
    Pt~ccirtiocororrora
    Podophyllum emodi
    Cercospora erltodi
    Cmospora yodoplrylli
    Host Index

    Polygonum atfine
    Puccirtja ~iitida
    Polygonum aviculare
    Evsiphe polygoni
    Uromyces polygorr ia - avicularis
    Polygonum polystachyum
    Puccirtia nitida
    Polygonum serrulatum
    Spltacelotlzeca lzydropiyeris
    Polygonum sp.
    Puccirtia rritida
    Septoria plygonicola
    Ustilago anomala
    Ustilago raticulata
    Populus alba
    Cladosponunt niartiarro~rturtr
    Populus balsamifera
    Uricinula adunca
    Pupulus deltoides
    Phaeorar~iulariarnaculicola
    Populus ciliata
    Cytospora clrrysospentza
    Malarnpsora ciliaia
    Necfna cirt~rabari~~a
    Populus niger
    Cercospora janruensis
    Portuluca oleracea
    Albugo poHulacae
    Potamogeton sp.
    Doassarrsiopsis nrc~nia~toJiurla
    Potentilla fragarioides
    Pltmp~tidi~rr~r
    potertfillae
    Potentilla eriocarpa
    Syltuerolltecu jilligirt ea
    Prangos pabularia
    Pt~ccirtiulihurti
    Prunus armeniaca
    Coile(otricA~rrn
    gloeospor~otties
    NL'CII~U
    ci~tnuburirtu
    Pltyllosfic(upr7rnicolrr
    PoIyl>or7rnt ltispidrrs
    S I I ~ I P I ~calpopl!,'llu
    IIU
    Prrlnus amygdalus
    Cercospra nrbro(irrclu
    Pl1)~lluclilriu&plturu
    Spltuerotl~ccu
    purtrtosti
    Sl~gnri~t
    a cc~rpopltslla
    Tepltnrtu deJ'or7rturt.s
    Prunus avium
    Ccr.co.r/?or~r
    nrbrolirtctn
    Stiprlinu c~urpq~lt~~lltr
    Prunus domestica
    Poly.rriortirtn I-1rbr.u
    U I I ~ I I ~ I/>nrrtu\tri
    I/(J
    Prunus sp.
    Sordrrria Itr~rttc~rtu
    Prunus persica
    Scl~~mrirtitr
    c~irtcr~cBtr
    Host Index

    Stigrttirtu carpoyltyllu
    Tepltrirtu defor7ttatts
    Pucciniella distans
    Seporia sigrtroidea
    Pyrus comrnunis
    Altentaria tertuis
    Discosia artocreas
    Etttornosporiwn ttraculanint
    Qrus rnalus syn (Malus dornestica)
    Circirtotricltuttr tttactiliforntae
    C. obsc~rnu
    Co~tiotttecuirnchort:atosporirinl
    C. olivacewtt
    C. pyrirlunt
    Eysiphe lteraclei
    Helicotriciturtt obscururtt
    Le/?totl!)~riunt
    portli
    Ooil~ecilintirtdic~irtt
    Podosphaera lelr cottic11u
    Polypor~islrisyidlis
    Spilocaea yortri
    Vinniria itt aeq~ialis
    Pyrus pashia
    E~tto~ttospotirirtt
    nraculut~ir71
    Taplrnna blillala
    Quercus sp.
    Scytinosrrortra dlrrirrniln
    Quercus sp.
    Scj~tirtosrroriradirriurtila
    ~ u e r c u dilatata
    s
    Spltaerorlrecu lat~estns
    Quercus incana
    Pltalli~~us
    corttigrrrs
    Ranunculus diffusa
    Etysiplt e yo@gotri
    Ranunculus hirtellus
    Aecidiunl r~~rrt~rtarlnceanlrr~
    Ranunculus lactus
    Etysil>hepol~goni
    Ranunculus nluricatus
    Etysil~herutr~itrc~rli
    Ranunculus scloeratus
    Scptoc)~li~tdritu?t
    ranunc~rli
    Ranrrrluna dccipiet 1s
    Ranunculus sp.
    Erysipltc polygort i
    Urocystis anet1rones
    Rhamnus dahurica
    Prrccir~iaIrin~alvetisis
    Rheum webbiana
    Ustilago stewmlii
    Robinia pseudoacacia
    Etysiylte rrifolii
    Rosa moschata

    P/~rubvitidirrr,trosue-~rloschatrl~
    Rosa webbiana
    Host Index

    Telecottia rosae
    Rosa sp.
    Cercospora rosicola
    Diplocapott rostre
    Massana t?~argirt
    ata
    Septona rosatut?t
    Sp/taer6tlieca .pattttosa
    Rot tboellia speciosa
    Urontyses rott boelliae
    Rouwol Wa serpentina
    Akentana lett~lis
    Cercospora set y ett 1it I u
    Cotyttespora cussiicola
    Alsari~into.tysyonln~
    Le,*eilkila tautica
    Rubus sp.
    Cercosyora nibi
    Rubus fructicosus
    Pltrag~ltidiutl~
    nib;
    Rubus lasiocarpus
    Pltragr~~idi~it~~
    barclayi
    Seproria nibi
    Kumex xp.
    Etysiplte cott~nt~cr~is
    Rumex maritimus
    Cercosl>oranit P ticis
    Rumex nepalensis
    E~lsil~lte
    po1yp11i
    MycosphclereIla nrr~~icis
    Rumex orientalis
    Etvsil~hepolygoni
    Prrccitriu nel~crletlsis
    Rye
    Sclerof irrrlr rolfsii
    Saccharurn
    Plrorlra betae
    Salix sp.
    Melar~~psora
    lerci-cal~reoirrt~
    I

    P/lot?tasalicitlu
    Salix alba
    Cvtospora sulicis
    Salix babylonica
    Ut~cinrrlaadlrtrcu
    Salix caprea
    Uttcitrrrla ad~rrrcu
    Salix hastata
    h~c1nrttpsor.alutici-epipireu
    Salvia glutinosa
    Pl~iulcuc~~tlroides
    Sambucus ebulus
    Ascocvla samb~rci
    Etysiplre sat~rhrrci
    Saussurea sp.
    Elyiphe cichoraceanrt71
    Scrophularia sp.
    Sept proria .rcrol~hrrlariae
    Seigeshekia erientalis
    Splruero/hccu ~~taclrluris
    Hbst Index,

    Serratula phallida
    Albugo rragopogonis
    Setaria glauca
    Uromyces leptodemus
    Shorea robusta
    Lentinus strigosus
    Sisymbrii loeslii
    Rhabdospora sisymbrii
    Skin of man
    Achorian actoni
    A. scheonleirti
    Smilax macrophylla
    Cercospora smilacis
    Soil
    Agn'cus campestris
    Caloscypha fulgens
    Calyatiagigen tea
    C. snccale
    Chyrosporiurn sp.
    C. tmpicum
    Clavariajacouerttontii
    C. nluscoides
    Clavulir~opsiscon~icrrlata
    Cterton~ycesseratits
    Discirta perlara
    Elvela crispa
    Fomes urtgulatus
    Gympharagium delilei
    Helvella crispa
    H ~ ~ c I I I c a~iratilc
    II~II~~
    H ~ ~ I I Iaitchcsort
    IIII i
    Lanr]~rosporacreehqrreruntlr i
    Ljroperdolr ~~III~I~IIIIIII

    Morclrclla deliciosa
    M.gisuspora
    M. mnirrdu
    0 1 ~ 1 ~ ~ hcar~~parrclla
    uliu
    Otidea alrrtaceu
    0.kurrfi~ra~~ii
    Peziza lirtrrrueu
    P. 11tic11eli
    PoOponu athr.rnis
    P. r~~~tbcl/urrrs
    (Edible)
    Psatl~rcllugrucilis
    Sarcocyplru coccitrca
    S~robilo~~ryces
    strobilacelrs
    Tl~elepltorapalrltata
    Tncholonra ~~relalericrir~~
    T. srrbpril~~enilerrtrrr~r~
    Vetpa bol~er~tica
    Solanum melenogena
    Plt~~lloslicta
    lrortonrrit
    Solanum tuberosum
    Alternuria ferrrris
    Sonchus oleraceus
    Bmrria lactrrcae
    Spinacea oleracea
    Hc.rct.osyorirrt~t~.uriuble
    Host Indkx

    Spondias mangifera
    Pliyllosticta corylea
    Stachytarpheta indica
    Cercospora stoclryrarphetae
    Stachys sylvatica
    Erysiphe galeopsidis
    Stipa siberica
    Etysiphe grornirt is
    Urocystis stripae
    Stipa sp.
    Diplodina butleri
    Epicllloe yplriria
    Puccir~iaoligocarpa
    Scptoria stripir la
    Tectona grandis
    Auncularia rtlesc~llrica
    Tephrosia vagelii
    Pythilrnl dclerrsc
    Teraxacum officinale
    Cicir~rioboluscesatis
    Pucciriea taraxaci
    Sphaerotl~ecar~iac~tlaris
    Tetrastigma sulcatum
    Cenzospora tetrosligr11 atis
    Thesum himalayense
    Diplodis tliesii
    Trifolium pretense
    fscr 1dopezira rrifolii
    Urorttyces trifolii
    Trifolium repens
    Uror~tycestnfolii
    Tinospora cordifolia
    Cercospora tirlosporae
    Tinospora malabarica
    Cercosporu firI osporue
    Triticum sp.
    Dilopltosporu stiperba
    Alccirta gl~rntenu~t
    Tilletia canes
    I. foetidtu~t
    Triticum sativum
    Aiccirtii grarltirtis
    P. grant irtis-lritici
    Ustilago rttida
    Triticum vulgare
    Pt~ccirtiagrartlirlis
    Tilleria canes
    T.foetidlrnt
    Vallara heynei
    Cercospora prrngaber~sis
    Verbena offxinalis
    Septoria verbertue
    Veronica verna
    Schroetena delastrirta
    Vibernum sp.
    Septotia brrtleri
    Viola sp.
    P~rccirtiaviolae
    Host Index

    Viola partrinii
    Cercospora violae
    Viola serpens
    Pltccirlia violae
    Vitis vinefera
    Cercospora viticrda
    Urrcirtula tiecator
    Wattakaka volubilis
    Septoria wattakakue
    Wikstroemia canescens
    Melantpsora yosltinagai
    Withania somnifera
    Cercospora witltar~iae
    Zea mays
    Helrt~irit~zosponu~i~
    hlrciclrtll
    Ustilago rilaydis
    Ustilago zeae
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    20. Indian Photopathology
    21. Indian Journal of Mycology & Plant Pathology
    22. Indian Journal of Plant Pathology
    23. Journal of Agricultural ~ e s e a r c h
    24. Journal of Bacteriology
    25. Journal of Cell Biology
    26. Mycologia
    27. Nature
    78 Flutgi of'Ju~ltrttlc,Kaslt17tirurtd Laduklt

    28. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology


    29. Phytochernistry
    30. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift
    31. Phytopathology
    32. Plant Disease Reporter/ Plant Disease (frorn 1980)
    33. Plant Pathology
    34. Plant Physiology
    35. Plant Prodtection Bulletin (FAO)
    36. Review of Applied Mycology
    37. Science & Culture
    38. Science
    39. State Experiment Station Bulletins, Technical
    Bulletins, Memoirs, Annual Reports, etc.
    41. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bulletins
    42. Zeitschrift fiir Pfl-anzenkrankheiten
    Glossary*
    A (Angstro1n)-A unit of length equal to 1/10 millimicron (mu) or
    1/10,000 micron (u).
    Abscission layer-A zone of delicate, thin-walled cells surrounding a
    lesion of a leaf, the breakdown of which disjoins the affected
    area from the rest of the leaf.
    Acemlus-A subepidermal, saucer-shaped, asexual fruiting body
    producing short conidiophores and conidia.
    Actinomycetes-A group of microorganisms apparently intermediate
    betiveen bacteria and fungi,and classified as either.
    ADP (Adenosine diphosphate)-A compound which upon
    phosphorylation (addition of phosphate and energy) forms high
    energy bonds as ATP.
    Etiolation- Yellowing of tissue and elongating of stems caused by
    reduced light or darkness.
    JGclusion- Control of plant disease by excluding the pathogen or
    infected plant material from disease-free areas.
    Exudate- Liquid discharge from diseased or.heakhy plant tissue.
    Facultative parasite- An organism that is usually saprophytic but
    which under certain conditions may become parasitic.
    Fccultative saprophyte- An organism that is usually parasitic but
    which may also live as a saprophyte.
    Fermentation- Oxidation of certain organic substances in the
    absence of molecular oxygen.
    Fertilization- The sexual union of two protoplasts resulting in
    doubling of chromosome numbers.
    Filamentous- Threadlike; filiform.
    Filifom- Threadlike; filamentious.
    Flagellum- A whiplie structure projecting from a bacterium or
    zoo-spore and functioning as an organ of locomotion. Also
    called a cilium.

    Agdw. G.N.(1988) plmt Ph~hology.Aodsnic h


    F l ~ ~ t t gThe
    - loss of rigidity and drooping of leaves and tender
    shoots preceding the wilting of a plant.
    Fleck- A minute spot.
    Fl~roresceirt- A fluorescent substance adsorbed to anitibodies in
    order to facilitate their detection and location on a tissue.
    Free-livirlg- Of a microorganism that lives freely, unattached; or a
    pathogen living in the soil, outside its host.
    Frlrcfificutiott- Production of spores by fungi. Also, a fruiting body.
    Fnritittg body- A complex fungal structure containing spores.
    Fnritirlg bod))- A complex fungal structure containing spores.
    F~rr~tigar~t- A toxic gas or volatile substaiice that is used to disinfest
    certain areas from various pests.
    Flrmigatiott- The application of a fumigant for disinfestation of an
    area.
    Flrttgicide- A compound toxic to fungi.
    Flrttgistatic- A compound that prevents fungus growth without
    killing the fungus.
    Ftutgu- An undifferentiated plant lacking chlorophyll and
    conductive tissues.
    Gall- A swelling or overgrowth produced on a plant as a result of
    infection by certain pathogens.
    Gan~efattgi~rnr-A male or female reproductive cell or the nuclei
    within a gametangium.
    Gel- A jellylike colloidal mass.
    Gerte- A material substance in the chromosome which determines
    or conditions one or more hereditary characters. The smallest
    functioning unit of the genetic material.
    Genorype- The aggregate of genes in an organism.
    Genn tube- The early growth of mycelium produced by a
    germinated fungus spore.
    Gerntittatiott- The beginning of growth of a spore or seed.
    Giant cell- A multinucleate mass of protoplasm formed by
    coalescence of several adjacent plant cells. Also called a
    syncytium. Found in plants infected by certain nematodes.
    Glossary 81

    Gibbcrellirts- A group of plant growth-regulating substances with a


    varicty of functions.
    G@colysis- T h e breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid.
    Grajlirtg- A method of plant propagation by transplantation of a
    bud or a scion of a plant on another plant. Also, the joining of
    cut surfaces of two plants so as to form a living union.
    Growtlt irthibitor- A natural substance that inhibits the growth of ii
    plant.
    Crowd; reb~ilalor- A natural ssbstance that regulates thc
    enlargel~ien~, division or activation of plant cells.
    G'iir~t- Cornp!ex polysaccharidal substances fornied by cells in
    reaction to wounding or infection.
    Gurltrltosis- Production of p n i by or in a plant tissue.
    G~inutiorr- Exudation of water from plants, particularly along the
    leaf margin.
    Hubitat- The natural place of occurrence of an organism.
    Haploid- A cell or an organism whose nuclei have a single
    co~iiplcteset of chrornosonies.
    Halcltir~gfuclor- A material produced by the roots of certain plants
    that is believed to illcrease the hatching of eggs of certain
    nematodes.
    Has~rrori~rnt-A projection of hyphae inlo t . cells ~ which acts as a
    penetration and absorbing organ.
    Hert~icellrrlo.re- A group of polysaccharides rese~nbli~ig cellulose
    and occurring in thc cell well.
    Herbaceolrs pl(~rtr- A higher plan1 [ha[ does not devclop woody
    tissuc;.
    Hc.171tul>Itrodi~e- An individual bearing 110th functional malc ant1
    fcn~alcreproductive organs.
    Hercr~~cciolr~- Requiring two dilferent kinds of hosts to complctc its
    lilc cycle. Pertaining parlicularly to rust fungi.
    Hcrerokur~osis- The condition in which a nlyccliuni con~ainstwo
    gcnctically dilfcrcrlt nuclci pcr ccll.
    klcfer.olhallic fiirrgi- Fungi producing co~nl>;rtiblenialc and femalt
    gdniclcs on ~)liy~iologically distinct ~nycclia.
    Helerou.ophic- Depending on an ourside course for organic nutrients.
    Herero;~yorrs- Having a dominant and a recessive gene of a pair in
    thc same ccll or organism.
    Hot~rolhullicfirng~rs- A lungus producing compatible male and
    female gametes on Lhc sanie mycelium.
    H O I I I O ~ ~ OOf
    ~ I aS -cell or organism having both genes of a pair
    dominant or rcccssive.
    Hontrorle- A growth regulator. Frequently referring particularly to
    ausins.
    yost- A plant that is invaded by a parasite and from which the
    parasite obtains its nutrients.
    Hosr rarlgc- The various kinds of host pli~ntsthat may be attacked
    by a parasite.
    Hvalitte- Colorless, transpnrcnt.
    Hybrid- The offspring of two individuals differing in one or more
    heritable chajacteristics.
    Hybrilliznliort- The crossing of two individuals tliffering in one or
    morc heritable characteristics.
    Hydatl~odcs- Structures will1 one or more openings that discharge
    water from the interior of the leal to its surface.
    Hydro!ysis- The enzymatic breakdown of a compound through tlie
    addition of water.
    Hvperplusiu- A plant overgrowth d ~ toc increased cell division.
    lfyl~erse~~sitivity-
    Excessive sensitivity of plant tissues to certain
    pathogens. Affected cells are killed quickly, blocking the
    advance of obligate parasites.
    Hvyertrol~lty- A plant overgrowth due to abnormal cell enlargement.
    Hypha- A single branch of a mycelium.
    Hvpodertllis- The c~,llularlayer beneath tlie cuticle of a nematode.
    Hypoplasia- Untlerdevelopment of a tissue or plalil due to
    decreased cell division.
    Hypostaric gettc- A gclic whosc propertics ;Ire supprehscd in rhc
    prescncc 01' another (epista~ic)gene.
    Hypotroply- Undcrtlcvcloprncnt o l a h u e or plant due lo
    i~bnorn~ally retluccd ccll cnlargerncnt.
    Glossary

    I~ltnllrrte- Exempt from infection by a givcn pathogen.


    P
    Ir~~~~t~in i r ystate
    The - .
    of being immune. - .
    I~ltpcrfecrfiirtgis- A fungi~sthat is not known to produce sexual
    spores.
    111tl~1ject sfuge- The part of the life cycle o l a fungus in which no
    sexual spores are produced.
    I~tc~ibatio~t per.iod-- The period of time between penetration of ;I
    host by a pathogen and tlle first appearanse of sylllptonis on
    the host.
    l~tdevirtg- A procedure to determine whether a given plant is
    infected by a virus. It involvcs the transfer o l a bud, scion, sap,
    etc., from one plant top one or niorc kinds of (indicator) plants
    that are sensitive to the virus.
    I~tdicutor- A plant that reacts to certain viruses or environmental
    factors with production of specific symptoms and is used f& \
    detection and identification of thcsc factors.
    I~tfectiort- The establishment of a parasite within a host plant.
    Irtfecrious diseuse- A disease that is caused by a pathogen which
    can sprcad fro111a diseased to a healthy plant.
    Irtfesred- Containing great numbers of insects, mites, nematodes,
    ctc., as applied to an area or field. Also applied to a plant
    surface or soil conti~niinatedwith bacteria, fungi, etc.
    Itzjrrrv- Damage of a plant by an animal, physical, or cheniical
    agent .
    Irtoc~ilaic- T o bring a pathogen illto contact wit11 a host plant or
    plant organ.
    Irroclilario~t- The arrival or transfer of a pathogcn onto a host.
    I~tocrrllir~t-The pathogen or its p;u.ts 111i1t can cause disease. That
    portion o l individual pathogens that arc brought illto contact
    with the host.
    Irtrcrculary- For~iiecl along and within the myce1iun1-not at the
    hyphal rips.

    Irtlcrjc. , t I ~ e - The interfcrcncc of one virus with the multiplica~ion


    or thc discasc-p~oducingcapahililics of :I sccond, unrelated
    virus.
    84 Fiu~giof Jur~in:ir,Kasltrltir. urrd Ludukli

    Ir~lracclh~iur-Within or through the cells.


    Irtvasiort- The sprcad of :I pathogen into the host.
    hi111vitro- In culture. Outsidc Lhu I~ost.

    Isolntc- A singlc sporc or culiurc and ~ h subcultures


    c derivetl from
    it. Also uscd to intlicatc collections ol' a piithogen madc at
    different times.
    Iso1atio11- The separation of n pi~thogen from its host and its
    culturc on a nutrient medium.
    Isoclccrric precipitaliort- The prccl itation from suspension of a
    d
    virus or a protein when the p is at the isoelectric point, i.e.,
    when there is no positive or negative surface charge on the
    virus or protein.
    Krebs cycle- A cyclical series of steps in which pyruvate is oxidized
    through the mediation of several organic acids.
    Lan~a- A nematode betwccn the embryo and the adult; an
    immature nematode.
    Virus that does not induce symptom development in its host.
    L,-af~pot- A self-limiting lesion on a leaf.
    Lertticel- A structure of the bark, some fruits, etc., which permits
    the inward and outward passage of gasses.
    Lesion- A localized area of discolored, diseased tissue.
    Lge cycle- The stage or successive stages in the growth and tlevelop-
    rnent of an organism that occur between the appearance ant1
    reappearance of the same stage (e.g., spore) of the organism.
    I-ig~r$cutiort- Impregnation of cell walls with lignin.
    L1grtir1- A complex organic substance or group ol' subs~anccsthat
    impregnates the cell walls of xylem vcssels and ccrlain o ~ h e ~
    plants cclls.
    Ligr~iriuse- An cnzymc that I3rcahs down lignin.
    Lipuse- An enzylnc that breaks rats into glyccrin and krtty acids.
    Lipids- Substariccs whose molecules consist of glycerin and fatty
    acids and sometimes certain additional types of compounds.
    Locul lesiort- A locali~edspot produced on a leaf upon meclianical
    inoculation with a virus.
    Llinicrt- Tlic ca\,iLv 01' tlic ccll within the ccll wirlls.
    L ! ~ r ~ ~ ~ l t i l i i u ~ iLong-lcrni
    o/t- prescrvalion of microorg;rnisnis or
    tissuca by quick Creezing at low lclnperilrures and clesicaliorl
    untlcr high vacuum.
    L!l.si.~- A brcakdo\\n or tlissolution o l cclls I>yenzymes or viruses.
    u ( I ~ I ~ C I . O I ZA) - unit or length cqi~alto 1/1000 of a millimelcr.
    1 1 1 11 (1iti1lir)ri~olr)-A unit of Icnglh equal to 1/1000 of a micron.

    1 1 1 r i r (rizi1lirircr~cr~)-A unit of length equal to 1/10 of a centimeter


    (cm) or 0.03937 of ;ui inch.
    r\ltrc~~~o.ccol~ic- Visible willlout the aid of a magnifying lense or :I
    niicroscopc.
    A/rrlig~lrrrzl- Used ol' II cell or tissue that diviclcs and e~llargcs
    iru~ononiously,i.c., ils growth call no longer bc controlled by
    the organism on which i t is growing.
    l\lc~.sked.y.lirl~ro~li.s-Virus-intluccd plir~itsymptoms that are absen~
    untlc~ccr.lirin cllvironnicnt:~lconditions bur ;Ippcirr when lhe
    host is cxposctl to ccrti~inco~itlitiorisof light and tcmlxrir~irrc.
    Alcclia~riculilroc~~lri~iolr- Inoct~lalionof a plnnl with ;I vir.us tli~.ougli
    lrarisfcr of sap I'roni ii virus-infccrcd platit lo a Iiei~ltliyp l a ~ ~ ~ .
    ~\,lciosis- The first L\vo divisions oC :I zygote that produce the
    g a ~ i i c ~ cor
    s haploid individuirls. In meiosis the chroniosomc
    riunil~cris halved and genetic rccombina~ionsoccur.
    hlcl~i\lo11- Tlic untliffcrentiirtccl tissi~ctlic cclls of which can divide
    continu:rlly and tliI'rcrcn~i;r~c into specialized tissucs.
    Mcsol~l!\~/l-Thc Ic,rl l,,~rcncli!ni;~cclls I~cr\vcc11 cpidcrmal Iirycr.
    hlc.s,sc~l~,qor RNA- I\ cl1;1i1101' ril~onuclcotidcs that codcs for ;I
    s l ~ c i r i c~wo~cin.
    Mclu/~oli.wir- Tllc pr~occss h y \vliich cclls or organisms utilize
    nurriti\c mntcri;rl to build living nisrtcr i111d structural
    c o n i l ~ ~ i c ~ iorl s , break down cellular niirterial into simple
    subsranccs to ~,crfor~ii spcci;~lfunctions.
    Alicr~c?fi/~~.il- A bu~idlc 01' cellulose molcculc chains irrranged in
    crvst;rllinc ;~ndill i ~ n ~ o ~ ~ pregions.
    lioi~s
    Aiiddlc lantellu- The cementing layer between adjzcenl cell walls; it
    generally consists of pectinacco~!~ malerials. except in woody
    tissues, where pectin is replaced lignin.
    Miparoq)- Migrating Cro~nplant lo plant.
    Mildew-. A fungal disease of plants in which the mycelium and
    spores of the fungus are seen as ;I whitish growth on the host
    surface.
    Mitoc11o11drior1- A small cytoplasmic particle associated will1
    inlracellular respiration.
    Mitosis- Nucleirr division in which the chromosomes duplicate
    longitudin;rlly and arc eclually dividetl and dis~rihu~ctl
    to the
    daughter nuclei.
    Aiold- Any profuse or woolly l'u~igusgrowth on damp 01. clccaying
    matter or on surl'acc of plant tissue.
    hloli- The shcdtling or casting off of the culiclc.
    hlo~tokur~oric-Containing onc nucleus.
    Mosaic- Symptom of certain viral cliscascs of plants chirrirterizccl by
    interniinglctl pcrtches of norniirl and liglit grccn or yellowish
    colour.
    Monle- An irrcgt~larpiittern of indistinct light and dark areas.
    hflrt~tny- A dricd, shriveled fruit.
    ivl~lru~tr- An intlividual possessi~iga ncw, heritable characteristic as
    a rcsull of a mutation.
    Muttrriorl- An abrupt appc:lr:uicc of a licw ch;rracleristic in an
    individual as thc result o i an accidental change in genes or
    chrorno~omc~.
    r\fyceliririt- The hypliir :)r m;rss ol' hyphac lliat make up the botly of
    a fungus.
    very small, bircteria-likc microogiinisrns. i~itcrnictliate between
    viruses and bacteria.
    ~ W ~ ~ o ~ ~ lA
    t i symbiotic
    io- associirlion of a fungus will1 the roots of :I
    plant.
    NAD (Nicorirrantidc crdcrrinc dir~liclcoridc)- Thc oxicli~ed I'orni of
    the coenzymc of an enzymc in\rolvcd in respiiirtion. NADH is
    the reduced form of the cocnrymc. NAD was iornierly calfcd
    DPN (diphosphopyridinc nuclcotidc).
    Glossary 87

    N A D P (Nicofirtarrtidc. adelrirlc dirzliclcoridc 1 1 o s l c ) - A


    coenzyme involvcd in respiration. NADPtIz is its reduced f'orm.
    NADP was prc\riously known as T P N (triphospliopyridi~ic
    nuclcotide).
    Nal~iruloperiir~gs- Stomata, Icnticcls, and hydathodes.
    Neauric- Dead and discolo~.ed.
    Nectar~/lzode- An opening at the base of a Ilower from which nectar
    exudes.
    compound or physical agent thitt kills or inhibits nemalotlcs.
    Rllicroscol)ic, wormlike i~ni~n;rls that live saprophvtically in water or.
    soil. or as pi~rasitesof plants and aniniiils.
    Ncutralizafiort- A serological test in which a virus in suspension is
    neutralized by specific antibodies added to the suspension and
    loses its infectivity.
    Nor~irzfcctious discasc- A drsease that is caused by an
    environmental factor, 1101b y a pathogen.
    No~rscytutc- Without cross walls
    N~icleicncid- An acidic substance containing pentosc. phosphorus,
    and pyrimidine and purine bases, Nucleic i~cidstlctern~incthe
    gcnctic properties oC organisms.
    Nzicleohis- A dense protoplasmic body within the nucleus.
    N~icleo~~ruleirz-
    Referring to viruscs: consisting oC nucleic ncid and
    protcin.
    N~iclco.ridc- The combination of a sugar and a base molecule in a
    nuclcic acid.
    N~rclcotidc- The ~)liosl)lioriccstcr of a nuclcoside. Nuclcotidcs are
    the I)uilding blocks of DNA irntl RNA.
    A:~~c~lezr.s-The tlcnsc 1)rotopliisniic body round in all celll~li~r
    orgiuiisnis ant1 bcing cs5cntial in ;ill synthetic i11it1
    dcvclopmcntel activities of a cell.
    Ohligur(?17ar~n.sirc- A parasitc lhat in nature can grow ; ~ n dmultiply
    only on 1ivi1:g orgi~nisms.
    Oo~~orti~rrrt-Tlic fcmalc g:imetangium of sorne pliycomycctcs
    (Ooniycctcs) containing onc or niorc g;~mctcs.
    Onr?tycc.te- A fungus that protluccs oospores. An or;ler o i !hc
    phyconiycctcs.
    Oosporc- A sexotll spore prorluced by the union ol' two
    morphologically different girmeti~ngia (oogonium and
    anthcridiuni).
    Osntosis- The dirfusion of a sol\lent through a differentially
    pcrrncable nicmbrane.
    Osriole- A porelike opening i l l pcritheciir :rnd phcniclia through
    which the spores cscapc from the frui~ingbody.
    O,~ciri- The fcni;rle rcproiluc~ivestructure th;rt produces or co~ilains
    thc eLg.
    Orillrrcr- Thc portion of ~ h cfc~iilrlcrcproiluctive systeiil between
    the ovary and thc utcrus.
    Ovovipal.orrs- Protlucing eggs that hirtrh within the uterus.
    Osidurion- A chcniical reiiclion in which oxygen a>nlbincs with
    another suhstancc or in which hydrogen atonis or clcclrons are
    re~novcdfrom a strhst:rncc.
    O.vrtlative yhos~~ho~ylurro~~-
    Thc ittili~ationof energy relcascd by tlic
    oxidative reactions of rcsl)i~,~tionto lorn: high energy ATP
    bonds.
    \ ~ ~ of oxygcn hat in rcli~~ively
    Ozolte (0,)- A highly r c i ~ r t i form high
    concenlrirlions ma!; injurc [)li~nts.
    Pulr.vrrrle ptrr~~~~tcl~~rr~cr-
    E I o ~ ~ g i rt.clls
    ~ ~ i found
    l ills1 hcnc,ttli the upper
    epidermis of leitvcs ;cntl coot,t~ningchlorol)lirsts.
    PAN ( P c r ~ ~ . ~ ~rtirrurcr)-
    ~ c r c ~ ~ l Air pollutants prorlr~cctlirs by-products
    in tlic exliaus~sof intcr~~;rl coml~us~ion erigincs and inju~.iouslo
    plants.
    Pul~illrlrc- Bcaring ii papilla, i.c., a l~unipor swelling.
    Pural~ltysiv- A sterilc hypha present in sonic fruiting bodies of
    fungi.
    faru.~c:17ruli.s1it- A mechanism wlicrcby rccon~bin;llionof liercditi~ry
    properties is hascrl on milosis.
    Pumsirc- An organism livi~rson or in anothcr living organism
    (host) and obtaining its fooil I'rom tlic la~tcr.
    P~irrrtcl~~rA a - tissue composctl OC thin-walled cells which usually
    lcave intcrcellular sp;iccs bclwccn them.
    Glossary 89

    Parrlicnogc~iesis- Reproduction from eggs without fertilization by


    sperm cells.
    Pastcur effect- The phenomenon in respiration in which, in the
    presence of oxygen, fermentation is suppressed.
    Patltogert- An entity that can incite disease.
    Paflrogcnici&- The relative capability of a pathogen to cause
    disease.
    Pcctirr- A methylated polymer of galacturonic and found in the
    middle lamella and the primary cell wall.
    Pcclirlase- An enzyme that breaks down pectin.
    Perletratiott- The initial invasion of a host by a pathogen.
    Perttose yathwaj~- Oxidation of glucose by elitnillation of one
    carbon atom as C 0 2 and formalion of five-carbon sugars.
    Pere~triiult~~jlceliurlt-Mycclium overwintering.such on or in a host
    plant.
    Perjcct stage- The sexual stage (e.g., fruiting bodies) in [lie life cycle
    of a fungus.
    Pcricycle- Tissue generally found in [he root and bound externally
    by the endoder~iiisand internally by the phloem.
    Peridiiint- The cxlernal covering of ccrtai~ifruiting bodies of some
    fungi.
    Peritltecirrrrt- Thc globular or flask-shaped nscocarp of the
    Pyrenoniycctes, having an opening or pore (osliolcj.
    Pltage- A virus that attacks bacterii~;also called bacteriophage.
    Pltasntid- One of a pair of latcral caudal swellings of a ne~natode
    believed to be chemorecep~ive.
    Pltellogcrt- Also called cork cambium; it is cambium giving rise
    externally to cork and in sollie plants i~iter~ially
    lo phelloderm.
    Pllcriolic- Applied to a compound thal contains one or niore
    phenolic rings.
    P l t c t t o ~ j ~ ~The
    c - cxlcrnal visible appcrancc of an organism.
    Pl~loent- Food-conducling tissuc, consisting of sieve tubes,
    companion cclls, phlocm pi~rcnchyma,and fibers.
    Pliospltoryluliort- The addition of phosphate to a compound.
    Pl~oroperiod- Thc optim uni durnlion of light and tlarkness for the
    normal growth and maturity of a plant in nature.
    Plrotosy~rdtesis- The process by which carbon dioxide and water are
    combined in the presence of light and chlorophyll to form
    carbohydrate.
    Pl1~~ortlycetes-A group of I'ugi whose myceliuni has no cross walls.
    'Plt~siologric~.ucc.- One ol' a group of microorganisnis like in
    morphology but unlike in certain cultural, physiological,
    pathological, or other characters.
    Pl~y~oulevir~- A substance which inhibits the development ol' a
    fungus on hypersensitive tissue, formed only when host plant
    cells come in contact with the parasite.
    Pl~ytopatcltoger~ic- Term applicable to a microorganism that can
    incite disease in plants.
    Pltytoto.ric- Toxic to plants.
    *Pistil- The central organ of flowers, typically consisting of ovary,
    style, and stigma.
    Pit- A small membranous area of membranous area of a generally
    thick cell wall.
    Pith- The parenchymatous tissue in the central area of a stem.
    Plus~nulenul~a-The cytoplasmic membrane found on the outside of
    the protoplast adjacent to the cell wall.
    P l a s ~ ~ t o d e u (Plltrul
    ~~u = ylusntociesnta~a)- A fine protoplasmic
    thread connecting two protoplasts and passing through the wall
    which separates the two protoplasts.
    Plasnlodirrnt- A naked, slimy mass of protoplas~n containing
    numerous nuclei.
    Plas~trolvsis- Thc shrinkills and separation of thc cyioplasm from
    thc ccll wall. duc to removal of water from the protoplast.
    Plusrid- A specialized cytoplasmic structure.
    Pleronle- The plant tissues insidc the cortcx.
    or crystal with many plane faces.
    Polysacchuride- A large organic molcculc consisting of many units
    of a simple sugar.
    Po/\?ron~e (or polyriboso~lrc.)- A cluster of ribosomes associated
    with a messenger RNA.
    Glossary 91

    Preciyitirt- An antibody that causes precipitation of soluble antigens.


    Predator- An organism which lives by prcying upon animals.
    Prirltary irtfecliort- Thc first infection of a plant in the spring by the
    overwintering pathogen.
    Prirllary irtocril~ir~t-The overwintering pathogen ?r its spores that
    cause primary infections.
    Proliferatiort- A rapid and repeated production of new cells, tissues,
    or organs.
    Prontyceliur~l- The short hypha produced by the teliospore; the
    basidium.
    that multiplies in its insecr vector.
    Protcctun~- A substance that protects an organisn~againbt inleclion
    by a pathogen.
    Proleirt- A high ~nolccularweight conlpound consisting of anlino
    acids. IL may be a structural protein or an enzyme.
    Pr.oteirt s~~blrrtit-A small protein moleculc that is the structural and
    chemical unit of the proteh coat of a virus; a capsomere.
    Proto~~l~loent- Thc conductive tissue of actively growing parts of the
    plant. Its sieve tubes function for a bricf period, and are
    replaced by metaphloc~i~ elements.
    Protol~last- The organized living unit of a single cell; everything
    inside the cytoplasmic membrane.
    yroto.~ylcnt- The conductive tissue that appears at the beginning of
    vascular differentiation and usually matures before the organ
    completes its elongation; it is followed by formation of
    metaxylem which matures after tissue elongation is finished.
    in the life cycle of insects between the larva and the adult and during
    which the insect is usually enclosed in a case or cocoon.
    Alrificatiort- The separation of virus particles in a pure form free
    I
    from ccll components.
    Aislt~1,e- Small blisterlike elevation of epidermis as spores emerge.
    ~crlidiurlr- An asexual, spherical or flask-shaped fruiting body
    lined inside with conidiophorcs and producing conidia.
    P),cniosl~orc- Also called a spcrtna~ium.A ,spore produced iu a
    pycniuni.
    92 Furlgi of Ja~~tnru,
    k s l t n i ~ a11d
    r Ladakh
    7 . I ' > I . - . ' . , * . . .""FT ..I. <" ..

    Pycttiunt- Also called a spermagonium. A fruiting body of the rust


    fungi that produces small spores called pycniospores or
    spermatia which cannot infect plants but function as ganletes or
    gametangia.
    Quararrtir~e- Control of i~ilportand export of plants to prevent
    spread of diseascs and pcsts.
    Race- A genetically and often geographically distinct mating group
    within a species; also a group of pathogens with distinct
    pathological or physiological properties.
    Receptive Itypha- A specialized hypha protruding out of a pycnium
    and functioning as a female gamete or gametangium.
    Recessive- A heritable character or gene which is expressed only
    when present in an organism in the hymozygous condition and
    which in a heterozyous condition is suppressed by the dominant
    allele of the pair.
    Red~rctio~l-Any chemical reaction involving the removal of oxygen
    from or the addition of hydrogen to a substance; it occurs with
    concomitant expenditure of energy.
    Resistance- The ability of an organism to overcome, completely or
    in some degree, the effect of a pathogen of other damaging
    factor.
    Resistant- Possessing qualities that hinder the development of a
    given pathogcn.
    Respiratiort- A series of chcmical oxidations within the cell
    controlled and catalyzed by enzymcs in which carbohydrate ant1
    fats are broken down, releasing energy to be used by the cell or
    organism in its various functions.
    Resting stage- An inactive stage of a fungus, usually a thick-walled
    spore.
    Restirtg spore- A sexual or other thick-walled spore of a fungus that
    is resistant to extremes in temperature and moisture and which
    often germinates only after a period of time from its formation.
    Reticlrlate- Covered with netlike ridges.
    Rltizoid- A short, thin hypha growing in a rootlike fashion toward
    the substrate.
    Rhizosphere- The soil near a living root.
    Glossary 93

    Ribosor~te- A subcellular particle involved in protein synthesis.


    Rirtgspor- A circular area of chlorosis with a green center; a
    symptom of many virus diseases.
    RNA (Ribortucleic acid)- A nucleic acid involved in protein
    synthesis; also, the only uncleic acid (genetic material) of many
    viruses.
    RNase (Ribortuclcase)- An enzyme that breaks down RNA.
    Rosette- Short, bunchy habit of plant growth.
    Rot- The softening, discoloration, and often disintegration of a
    succulent plant tissue as a result of fungal or bacterial infection.
    Russet- Brownish roughened areas on skin on fruit as a result of
    cork formation.
    Rust- A disease giving a "rusty" appearance to a plant and caused
    by one of the Uredinales (rust fungi).
    Saltirtg out- Precipitation and crystallization of a virus out of
    suspension. by the atldition of a salt such its arn~noniunlsullate.
    * $
    Sariitatiort- The removal and burning of infected pla~it parts,
    decontamination of tools, equipment, hands,'etc.
    Sapropltyte- An organism that uses dead organic material for food.
    Scab- A roughened, crustlike diseased area on the surface of a
    plant organ. A disease in which such areas form.
    Sciort- A piece of lwig or shoot inserted on another in grafting.
    Sc1erertcli)~nta- A strengthening tissue composed of cells with thick
    and ofien heavily lignified cell walls.
    Sclerofilrr~t- A compact mass of hyphae with or without host tissue,
    usuallv with a darkened rind, and capable of survi\fing under
    unfavourable environmcnlal conditions.
    Scorch- "Burning" of lcaf niitrgius as n result of i~lfcctio~i or
    u~ifavorableenvironmental conditions.
    Sclrrelhlrlt- The singlc cotyledon of grass embryo.
    Sccortdary ir~fcctiort- Any infcction caused by incoculum produccd
    as a rcsulr of primirry or a subsequent inl'cclion: itn infection
    c--~sedby scc(')ndaryinoculuni.
    S~~cori~Iary irroc~ril~r~~t-I~ioci~lu~ii
    protlucctl I>y inl'ccrions t h i ~ t took
    placc during I llc strnlc qtr\viny sc;tso~i.
    94 Firrigi of Jart~rt~lr,
    Kashniir arid Ludukll

    Sedetrtary- Staying in onc place; stationary.


    of the male reproductive tract in which sperm is stored temporarily.
    Septatc- Having cross walls.
    Sephrrli- A cross will1 (in a hypha or spore).
    Serolop- A method using the specificity of the antigen-antibody
    reaction for the detection and identification of antigenic
    substances and the org:ulisnls thirl carry them.
    Sessile-- Permanently and directly attached; a leaf lacking a petiole
    or a flower or fruit lacking a pediccl.
    Smral- Participating in or protluccd as a result of a union of ~iuclei
    in which meiosis takes placc.
    Sltock sunlpfonis- The severe, often necrotic synlptorns produced
    on the first new growth following infection with some viruses;
    also called acute symptoms.
    Slaot-holc- A symptom in which small cliseased lragment of leaves
    fall off and leave small holes in their place.
    Sie\~eplute- Pcrforirted wall area betwcen two pholem cells through
    which thcir protoplasts are connected.
    Sievc nrhc- A series of phloem cells forming a long cellular tube
    through which food niatcrials prc: transported.
    Sigri- The pathogen or its parts or products seen on a host plant.
    Sr?rlrt- A disease caused by the smut fungi (Ustilaginales); it is
    characterized by masses of dark, powdery spores.
    Sootv rnold- A sooty coaling on foliage and fruit formed by the
    dark hyphe of fungi that live in the honeydew secreted by
    insccts such ;IS aphids, mealybugs, scalcs, and whiteflies.
    Sonrs- A compacl Inass of spores o r I'ruiting structure Sound
    especially in rhc rusts i ~ n dsmuts.
    Syerr~rcrgo~~irfr~~( o r /!\~uriir~~~)-A fruiting body of llic rust lungi in
    which tht: ganictcs or gan~etitngi;~ arc: protluccd.
    Sperr?~alirurr(orpvcr~io.vpo~a)- Thc malc gilmclc or gamctangium 01
    the rust fungi.
    Spikkles- Small, localized swellings on lcavcs of ccrtain plants
    infected with Dirylcrtclrlrs d i l ~ a c i .
    Glossary 95

    4
    S'o~.anbiophore- A specialized hypha bearing one or more
    sporangia.
    Sl~orartgiospore- Nonmotile, asexual spore borne in a sporangium.
    Syomtgiurll- A container r;r casc of asexual spores.
    Syola- The reproductive unit of fungi consisting of one or Inore
    cclls; it is analogous to the seed of green plants.
    Sl)oridili~tl- The basidiospore of the smut fungi.
    Sporodochi~ir~~- A fruiting stl.ucture consisting of a cluster of
    conidiophores woven togcther on a mass of hypliac.
    Sporol~hore- A hyplia or fruiting structure bearing spores.
    Sponrlate- T o produce spores.
    S ~ L L IA- s h o r ~twig on which much of the fruit oC nialiy trees is
    produced.
    Srarch- A polysaccliaridc consisting of glucosc units: the principal
    food storagc s ~ ~ b s t a n of
    c c plants.
    Stele-- The central cylinder, inside the cortex, of roots and stems of
    vasculrir plants.
    Stcrlt-pi~tirrg- A symptom of some viral diseases characterized by
    depressions of thc ~ l a n t .
    Stcrig~na- A slrndcr pro~rubcranccon a basidiuni that supports the
    basidiosporc.
    Src~ilejrrngi- A group of fungi that are not known to produce any
    kind of sporcs.
    Sterilizutiorr- Tlic elimination of pathogens from soil by liieans of
    heat or chemicals.
    Stolo~r- A hyplia of some fungi that grows horizontally along the
    surface of the substrate.
    Slollta (phuul = srol1rura)- A minute, organized opening on the
    surfacc of leaves or s t c ~ n sthrough wliicli gasses pi1ss.
    Slrultd- A tilanicnt. Also, tlic si~iglcor each ol' the two chains of
    nuclcotitlcs t l i i ~ tmake up RNA and DNA.
    S~roirt- Thc dcsccntli~nt~ of ;I single isoli~tionin pure culturc; irn iso-
    Intc. Also a group of sirnilar isol:ttcs; ;I racc. In plant viruses: a
    group or virus isoli~tcshiltling most of their irn~igcnhin coninion.
    Strorna- A compact niycelial structure on or in wLkh fructilications
    are usually lormed.
    Slrberirt- A waxy material found in the walls of cork cells.
    Substrate - The material or substance on which a microorganism
    feeds and develops. Also, a substance acted upon by an enzyme.
    S~rcc~rlertt-A plant having tender, juicy, or watery tissues.
    S~rscept- Any plant that can be attackcd by :i given pathogen; a host
    plant.
    Susceptible- Lacking the inherent abili~yto resist disease or a~tack
    by a given pathogen; nonimmune.
    S~rsccptibility- Tlie inability 01' a plant to resist the el'lect of a
    pathogen or other dirmagaing fi~ctor.
    Syrttbiosis- A mutually beneficial association of two dill'erent kinds
    of organisms.
    Syr~~ytor~ ~ - external and inlernal reactions or alterations of a
    Tlie
    plant as a result of a disease.
    S~~r~tptor~~less c ~ r ~ . i c ! -A plant wliicli although inl'ecled with a
    pathogen (usually ;I virus) produces no obvious symplonls.
    Syrtcyti~u~r-A multinucleale mass ol' protoplasm surrountled by :I
    common cell wall.
    Sytergrun- Tlie concurrent parasitism of a host by two patlioge~isin
    which the symptoms or other effects produced ;Ire o l greater
    magriitude than the sum of the ellccts of each pathogen acting
    alone.
    Syster~ric- Spreading inlcrnally throughout the plrint body; said of a
    pathogen or a clicniical.
    Teiiospore- The sexual, thick-walled resting spore of the rust and
    smur fungi.
    Tclirrril- Thc fruiting structure in vhich teliosporcs are produced.
    Tcn~tirtc~lo.ridutiort- The oxidation of rcspiratorv substrates and
    interrnediatcs by the transfer of electrons (plus FI' ions) via
    various carriers to compounds (cytocliromcs) which are
    capable of yielding electrons of 02, forming H20.
    Tissrre- A group of cells o l similar structure which perfornis a
    special function.
    Glossary 97
    -

    Tolerance- The ability of a plant to sustain the effect of a disease


    without dying or suffering serious injury or crop loss. Also, the
    amount of toxic residue allowable in or on edible plant parts
    under the law.
    Toxicity- The capacity of a compound to produce injury.
    Tm'n- A compound produced by a microorganism and being toxic
    to a plant or animal.
    Tracheid- An elongated, tapering xylem cell, with lignified pitted
    walls, adapted for conduction and support.
    Transduction- The transfer of genetic material from one bacterium
    to another by means of a bacteriophage.
    Transfer RNA (tRNA)- The RNA that moves amho acids to the
    ribosome to be placed in the order prescribed by the messenger
    RNA.
    Trunsformuh'on- The change in the DNA of a bacterium by
    absorption and incorporation of DNA fragments released .by
    another bacterium. Also, the change of a normal to a mahpant
    cell.
    Translocation- Transfer of nutrients or virus through the plant.
    Transmission- The transfer of spread of a virus from one plant to
    another.
    Transovarial transmission- Transmission of a virus from an adult
    organism to its progeny through the ovaries and eggs.
    Tranpimtion- The loss of water vapor from the surface of leaves.
    Tumor- A malignant overgrowth of tissue or tissues.
    Tylosis- An overgrowth of the protoplast of a parench+a cell into
    an adjacent xylem vessel.
    Uredium- The .fruiting structure of the rust fungi in which
    uredospores arc produced.
    Uredospore- A biudleate, repeating spore of the rust fungi.
    Vacuole- A cavity in thk cytoplasm filled with a watery solution of
    various substances.
    VmMobilify--The property or ability of an organism to change its
    characteristics from one generation to the other.
    98 Fungi of Jammu, Kashmir culd Ladakh

    Vasculur- Term applied to a piant tissue or region consisting of


    conductive tissue; also , to a pathogen that grows primarily in
    Ithe conductive tissues of a plant.
    Vector- An &a1 able to transmit a pathogen.
    Vegetutive- Asexual; somatic.
    Yeinbunding- Retention of bands of green tissue along the veins
    wMe the tissue between the veins has become chlorotic.
    Veinclewing- Destruction of chlorophyll adjacent or in the vein
    tissue as a result of infection by a virus or other pathogen.
    Vesicle- A bubblelike structure produced by a zoosporangium and
    in which the zoospores are released or are differentiated.
    Vessel- A xylem element 'or series of such elements whose furction
    is to conduct water and mineral nutrients.
    Vimscent- 4 normally white or colored tissue that develops
    chloroplasts and becomes green.
    Virulence- The degree of pathogenicity of a given pathogen.
    Virulent- Capable of causing a severe disease; strongly pathogenic.
    Xylem- A plant tissue consisting of tracheids, vessels, parenchyma
    cells, and fibers; wood.
    Wlt- Loss of rigidicy and drooping of plant parts generally caused
    by insaicient water in the plant.
    Wtches' bruom- Broomlike growth or massed proliferation caused
    by the dense clustering of branches of woody plants.
    W d - A mass of desiccated nematodes of Dirylenchus dipsaci
    found in or on some plant tissues.
    Yellows- A plant disease characerized by yellowing and stunting of
    the host plant.
    Zoospomngium- A sporangium which contains or produces
    zoospores.
    Zcnupon- A spore bearing flagella and capable of moving in water.
    -2 The sexual or resting spore of zygomycetd produced by
    the fusion of two morphologically similar gametangia.
    Zwe- A diploid cell resulting from the union of two gametes.

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