Volume 10 Number 10 October 2019

Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

EXECUTIVE EDITOR
Prof Vidya Surwade
Associate Professor, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar,Medical College & Hospital, Rohinee, Delhi

INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD

1. Dr. Abdul Rashid Khan B. Md Jagar Din, (Associate Professor) 5. Prof. Samarendra Mahapatro (Pediatrician)
Department of Public Health Medicine, Penang Medical College, Penang, Malaysia Hi-Tech Medical College, Bhubaneswar, Orissa
2. Dr. V Kumar (Consulting Physician) 6. Dr. Abhiruchi Galhotra (Additional Professor) Community and Family
Mount View Hospital, Las Vegas, USA Medicine, AII India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur
3. Basheer A. Al-Sum, 7. Prof. Deepti Pruthvi (Pathologist) SS Institute of Medical Sciences &
Botany and Microbiology Deptt, College of Science, King Saud University, Research Center, Davangere, Karnataka
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
8. Prof. G S Meena (Director Professor)
4. Dr. Ch Vijay Kumar (Associate Professor) Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi
Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Buraimi, Oman
9. Prof. Pradeep Khanna (Community Medicine)
5. Dr. VMC Ramaswamy (Senior Lecturer) Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana
Department of Pathology, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur
10. Dr. Sunil Mehra (Paediatrician & Executive Director)
6. Kartavya J. Vyas (Clinical Researcher) MAMTA Health Institute of Mother & Child, New Delhi
Department of Deployment Health Research,
Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA (USA) 11. Dr Shailendra Handu, Associate Professor, Phrma, DM (Pharma, PGI
7. Prof. PK Pokharel (Community Medicine) Chandigarh)
BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal 12. Dr. A.C. Dhariwal: Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease
Control Programme, Dte. DGHS, Ministry of Health Services, Govt. of
NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE India, Delhi

1. Dr. Anju Ade (Associate Professor) Print-ISSN: 0976-0245-Electronic-ISSN: 0976-5506, Frequency: Quarterly
Navodaya Medical College, Raichur,Karnataka (Four issues per volume)
2. Dr. E. Venkata Rao (Associate Professor) Community Medicine, Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development is a double blind
Institute of Medical Sciences & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Orissa. peer reviewed international journal. It deals with all aspects of Public Health
3. Dr. Amit K. Singh (Associate Professor) Community Medicine, including Community Medicine, Public Health, Epidemiology, Occupational
VCSG Govt. Medical College, Srinagar – Garhwal, Uttarakhand Health, Environmental Hazards, Clinical Research, and Public Health Laws
and covers all medical specialties concerned with research and development
4. Dr. R G Viveki (Professor & Head) Community Medicine, for the masses. The journal strongly encourages reports of research carried
Belgaum Institute of Medical Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka out within Indian continent and South East Asia.
5. Dr. Santosh Kumar Mulage (Assistant Professor) The journal has been assigned International Standards Serial Number
Anatomy, Raichur Institute of Medical Sciences Raichur(RIMS), Karnataka (ISSN) and is indexed with Index Copernicus (Poland). It is also brought to
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The journal is now part of DST, CSIR, and UGC consortia.
7. Dr. Ritu Goyal (Associate Professor)
Anaesthesia, Sarswathi Institute of Medical Sciences, Panchsheel Nagar Website : www.ijphrd.com
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9. Dr. Md. Amirul Hassan (Associate Professor) advertisement in the journal, which are purely commercial.
Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Ambedkar Nagar, UP
10. Dr. N. Girish (Associate Professor) Microbiology, VIMS&RC, Bangalore
11. Dr. BR Hungund (Associate Professor) Pathology, JNMC, Belgaum. Editor
12. Dr. Sartaj Ahmad (Assistant Professor), Dr. R.K. Sharma
Medical Sociology, Department of Community Medicine, Swami Vivekananda Subharti Institute of Medico-legal Publications
University, Meerut,Uttar Pradesh, India
501, Manisha Building, 75-76, Nehru Place,
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Microbiology Department, B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat,India Printed, published and owned by
NATIONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Dr. R.K. Sharma
Institute of Medico-legal Publications
1. Prof. Sushanta Kumar Mishra (Community Medicine) 501, Manisha Building, 75-76, Nehru Place,
GSL Medical College – Rajahmundry, Karnataka New Delhi-110019
2. Prof. D.K. Srivastava (Medical Biochemistry) Published at
Jamia Hamdard Medical College, New Delhi
Institute of Medico-legal Publications
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New Delhi-110019
4. Prof. Pankaj Datta (Principal & Prosthodentist)
Indraprastha Dental College, Ghaziabad
 I
Indian Journal of Public Health
Research & Development
www.ijphrd.com

Contents
Volume 10, Number 10 October 2019

1. Gross Motor Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder.1
A. Sheba Swarnarajam, Sheila Christopher

2. The Evaluation of the Accuracy of a Completely Limiting Tooth Supported Stereolithographic

Surgical Guide in Dental Implant Placement Using Superimposition Protocol of Pre-Operative and
Post-Operative CBCT Data: A Clinical Study....................................................................................................7
Ajitha Suresh Kumar, Sanjna Nayar

3. An Audit to Pain Management of Lower Segmental Caesarean Section in a Tertiary Care Hospital..............13
Amrita Panda, Lingaraj Sahu, Bhaskar Thakur, Gunupuru Bharat

4. Evaluation of Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Citrus Latifolia Peel Extract...............18
Arunava Das, M. Vasundraa, V. Vinotha, P.S. Sanofer, J. Bindhu

5. Prevalence of Autoantibodies and the Clinical Spectrum of Disease in an Indian Patient Subpopulation
with Lichen Planus............................................................................................................................................24
Balkrishna Pralhadrao Nikam, Dhanraj D. Chavan, Nischhal Shrivastava, Namita Narkhede

6. Patterns of Head Injury in Geriatric Eastern Indian Population in Computed Tomography: A

Retrospective Study...........................................................................................................................................27
Bikramaditya Swain, Ranjan Kumar Sahoo, Manoj Kumar G

7. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties of Orthodontic Adhesive Mixed with Silver Nanoparticles:

An in Vitro Study..............................................................................................................................................32
Crystal Soans, Jenitta E.P., Murali P.S., Veena Shetty A., Ravi M.S., Krishna Nayak U.S.

8. Evaluation of Carbapenem-Resistant Genes and Colistin Susceptibility in Gram Negative Organisms

from Clinically Significant Samples..................................................................................................................39
Dhanyashree Rai, Pooja Rao, Sevitha Bhat, Udayalaxmi Jeppu

9. Microfinance and its Contribution to Health Care Access: A Study of Self-Help Groups in Assam...............45
Dipti Baishya

10. Correlation of Age, Sex, Waist Circumferences with Thyroid Disorders in Metabolic Syndrome Patients....48
Gunjan Kumar Mandal, Suvarna Prasad, B.K. Agrawal

11. Emotional Intelligence and its Correlation with Academic Performance of Dental Undergraduates...............53
Harsh Parmar, Pronob Sanyal, Dhirajkumar Mane, Ketki Kulkarni, Shailaja Patil
II
12. Influence of Aging on Cardiovascular System in Elderly Male and Female Healthy Subjects........................59
I.N. Mitra, Lily Walia, B.K. Aggarwal, Gurdev Goyal

13. Incidence and Profile of Gross Congenital Malformations in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India............66
Jagjit Singh Dalal, Rohit Kapoor, Sandeep Jhajra, Manish Gupta

14. Attitude Towards Mental Illness among the Adolescents in Selected Colleges of Udupi District...................70
Jeeva M.V., Michelle J.M., Preethika, Manjula

15. A Clinico-Epidemiological Analysis of Seropositive Cases of Tropical Infections and their Co-
Infection in Tertiary Care Hospital in South India............................................................................................74
Kristel Bhalla, Pooja Rao, Radhakrishna Manipura

16. Correlation between Neutrophil- Lymphocyte Ratio and Proteinuria in Diabetes...........................................80

Meenakshi Shetty, Mohammed Ahmed Hussain, Jayakumar Jeganathan, Pavan M.R.

17. Changes in the Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials in the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.........83
Monika Kamra, Lily Walia, Sonia Kochhar

18. Emotional Intelligence and Happiness..............................................................................................................88

Nitin Girdharwal

19. The Role of Psychological Well-being in Positive Human Health...................................................................93

Nitin Girdharwal

20. Online News Media Coverage of Women’s Health in India: A Content Analysis...........................................98
Olive Nerurkar

21. Migration and Displacement: The Case of Tuberculosis................................................................................104

Paramita Barman

22. To Study the Knowledge Regarding Immunization among Caregivers of Under Five Children in
Amritsar, Punjab..............................................................................................................................................109
Pooja Sadana, Kanwal Preet Kaur Gill, Manisha Nagpal, Amanpreet Kaur

23. Health Issue as One of the Barrier to Women Weavers..................................................................................114

Raju Saikia

24. Temporal Processing Ability in Normal Hearing Participants with Type-II Diabetes....................................118
Rajesh Ranjan, Jayashree S. Bhat, Gagan Bajaj, Sujay P.

25. Impact of Dividend Announcement on Stock Returns and Market Efficiency in India..................................123
V. Shanthaamani, V.B. Usha

26. A New Ensemble Approach to Predict Breast Cancer....................................................................................129

G. Manikandan, J. Poigai, R. Bala Krishnan, B. Karthikeyan, P. Rajendiran

27. Effectiveness of a Parent Education Programme on Knowledge Regarding Home Care Management
of Children with Epilepsy................................................................................................................................132
Anila K.P., Rajee Reghunath
 III
28. Indian Health Care Sector: A Case for Bringing Competition Framework Beyond Price Interventions........137
Rakesh Kumar Sehgal, R.L. Koul

29. An Analytical Study of Sleep Duration, BMI and Blood Pressure Reactivity among Medical College
Students...........................................................................................................................................................142
Randhir Singh Bisht, Lily Walia, Bimal K. Agrawal

30. Use of Vestibular Incision Subperiosteal Tunnel Access Technique with Platelet Rich Fibrin in the
Treatment of Miller Class I Gingival Recession: A Case Report....................................................................148
Razia Haidrus, Deepa G. Kamath

31. Impact of Working Status of Mothers on Nutritional Status of their Preschool Children from Selected
Rural Areas and Urban Slums of Pune: A Preliminary Study.........................................................................153
Rupali Waghode, Kavitha Menon, Ravindra Ghooi

32. Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Therapy in the Treatment of Anemia in Adolescents........................................160
Sarala Premkumar, Padmasani Venkat Ramanan, T. Gayathri

33. Envisaging the Model of a Yoga Based Physical Activity Promotion in India..............................................165
Satyajit Mohanty, Sandul Yasobant, Venkatarao Epari

34. Dental Indices: An Appraisal at its Numerical Value.....................................................................................171

Shishir Shetty, Rohith A. Nair, Aditya Shetty, Chitharanjan Shetty, Lakshmi Nidhi Rao, Ashutosh Shetty

35. Psychology of Spirituality: Mental Health Perspectives.................................................................................176

Shivani Bhambri, Mamata Mahapatra

36. Serodiagnosis and Molecular Characterization of Scrub Typhus in and around Vijayapura, North
Karnataka Region............................................................................................................................................181
Shriharsha Hegde M.L., Basavaraj V. Peerapur, Nazeer Sharif, S.L. Hoti

37. Management of Type I Talon’s Cusp Using Cone Beamed Computed Tomography as a Diagnostic
Aid: A Case Report..........................................................................................................................................186
Sree Theja Upadhyay, Tina Puthen Purayil, Siddharth Mehta

38. Perception and Attitude Regarding Measles Rubella (MR) Vaccination........................................................190

Sreejesh K.P., Sheeba S., Haripriya V.R., Hima Gopinath

39. Laryngospasm: Prevention Better than Cure...................................................................................................194

Sumesh T. Rao, Julie C.R. Misquith, Karl Nicholas Sa Ribeiro

40. A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Sanitation and Personal Hygiene among
Sanitation Workers of an Urban Local Body in Odisha, India........................................................................200
Tanmoy Kumar Satpathy, Kamala Kanta Sahoo, P.K. Satpathy

41. Comparison of Ultrasound and Low Level Laser Therapy in the Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcer........204
Vahini Devi. Ch, Chiranjeevi. Jannu, Prathap Suganthirababu, Goverdhan Puchchakayala

42. The Level of Stress among the Parents of Children Having CAH 21 Hydroxylase Deficiency between
6 Years and above in a Selected Tertiary Care Hospital, Bangalore...............................................................207
Vasantha Singarayan, Anita David, Vageesh Ayyar, Saji James
IV
43. Taste, Taste Receptors and Role of GLP-1 Signaling in Taste Perception.....................................................213
Vidya C Srikantaiah, Pratibha Pereira, Divya P. Kumar, Prasanna K. Santhekadur, Sai Priya D.,
Sindhu R., Arehalli M. Mahalakshmi

44. Impact of Work Life Balance on Employee Performance..............................................................................219

Vinita Kumari, S. Vasantha

45. Physical Fitness among the Dental Physician, Dental Undergraduates and Postgraduates Students..............223
David, A. Jothi Priya, Gayatri Devi

46. Anti-Depressant and Anti-Anxiety Like Effects of Cydonia Oblonga in Mice Exposed to Mild Stress........227
Bushra Shaida, Karuna Singh, Ashok Kumar Dubey, Prashant Sharma

47. Accessibility and Barriers to Oral Health Care among Gypsy Tribes in Chennai: A Cross Sectional Study.233
N. Divya Lalitha, Prabu. D., Rajmohan, Sunayana Manipal, Bharathwaj V.V.

48. Assessment of Knowledge and Perception of Kishori Shakti Yojana Services among Adolescent Girls
of a Selected Community at Mangaluru with a View to Develop an Information Guide Sheet.....................238
Insha Maqbool, Leena K.C., Savitha, Devina E. Rodrigues

49. Factors Affecting Immunization Coverage of Children in Rural Area in Tamil Nadu...................................242
Janani Jeevaraj, Jahnavi Narayanan, J. Sharon Preethi, B. Charumathi, Ruma Dutta, Timsi Jain

50. Awareness of Parents of Children with Congenital Heart Disease about Oral Health and Disease...............247
Deepti Anna John, Jayanth Kumar Vadivel

51. Effectiveness of Coordination Exercise on Dynamic Balance of Knee Injured Male Professional
Footballers.......................................................................................................................................................252
Jibi Paul, M.S. Nagaraj, John Solomon

52. Evaluation of Muscular Endurance among Dentists.......................................................................................258

Abigail, Jothi Priya, Gayatri Devi

53. A Study of the Evolution of Medical Education in Ancient India..................................................................262

Joyshree Das

54. Effectiveness of Structured Exercise Program on Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in Grade III
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients...........................................................................................266
Juhi Karne, Poovishnudevi T., Monisha R.

55. Trends in Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy...........................................................................................................271

K.T. Moly, Ravi Sankaran, Linette Roy, Maya J. Nair

56. Role of p53 and p21 Polymorphisms in Cervical Cancer Risk among Rural Population of South-
Western Maharashtra: A Case-Control Study.................................................................................................277
Kailas D. Datkhile, Madhavi N. Patil, Pratik P. Durgawale, Anand Gudur, Rashmi A. Gudur

57. An Explorative Study to Prevent the Incidence of Inpatient Falls in a Tertiary Care Hospital......................282
Kayalvizhi Ashok, Khyathi G.V.

58. Probiotics and Oral Health: A Review............................................................................................................287

Khurana Suchi, Jodalli Praveen, K.M. Ramya, Arora Pallak
 V
59. Effectiveness of Acupressure Therapy among Patients with Low Back Pain in Selected Acupuncture
Clinics at Mangaluru.......................................................................................................................................292
Liji Sara John, Gireesh G.R., Anju Ullas, Shashikumar Jawadagi

60. Awareness about Blood Donation Process and Transfusion Transmitted Malaria in a Tribal District of
Odisha, India....................................................................................................................................................297
Pallavi Mishra

61. Reproductive and Sexual Health Knowledge and Utilization of Services among Adolescents: A
Review Based on Available Literature............................................................................................................303
Pooja Yadav, Nageshwar V., Prabhu J.

62. A Retrospective Study to Understand the Clinico-Social Profile of Neonatal Deaths in a Teaching
Hospital............................................................................................................................................................307
Soumyashree M.N., R.G. Viveki, Sunanda Halki

63. Hoarding Disorder Effects and its Management..............................................................................................312

R. Sree Raja Kumar

64. Analysis of Trunk Muscle Activity in Hemiplegia During Sitting on Two Different Unstable Surfaces.......315
Indira Sharma, Radhika C.M., Sivakumar R., N. Venkatesh

65. Physical and Psychological Health Issues among the Night Shift Workers....................................................320
M. Sripriya, S.N. Sugumar

66. Insomnia–Some Issues and Remedical Measures...........................................................................................324

G. Raguram, S.N. Sugumar

67. Socio–Economic Conditions of Industrial Workers in Theni District of Tamil Nadu....................................329

S. Saravanan, M. Ramesh, S.N. Sugumar, S. Chandrachud

68. The Pattern of Rural Employment in India.....................................................................................................334

S. Sudha, S. Jansi Rani

69. Clinical Spectrum of Idiopathic Inflammatory Demyelinating Disorders in a Tertiary Care Centre in
North–West India............................................................................................................................................338
Soumya Darshan Nayak, C.M. Sharma, B.L. Kumawat, D. Khandelwal, R. Yadav, Samir Sahu,
Soumya Nanda

70. Factors Associated with Fear of Falls in Indian Elderly: A Systematic Review.............................................345
Sampada Dhavale, Sonia Singh, Raju K. Parasher

71. Green Marketing in Food Industry and Impact on Health Issues....................................................................350

Sayeeda Jabeen S., M. Kavitha

72. Burnout: “Lived Experience” of Working Mothers: A Phenomenological Study..........................................354

Sejal K. Darbar, Kalpana Sawane

73. Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment among Elderly......................................................................................359

Elizabath Jacob, Sheela Pavithran, Priya Vijaykumar
VI
74. Prevalence of Shoulder Girdle Dysfunction in Computer Users with Non-specific Neck Pain......................364
Singh Neeraj, Kumar Pragya, Parasher K. Raju

75. Comparison of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Chlorhexidine Mouthwash, Lemongrass (Cymbopogon) Oil

and Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil Against Oral Microflora: An in Vitro Study..........................................369
Subhashree Mohapatra, Sri Sakthi Doraikannan, Meignana Arumugham Indiran, Pradeep Kumar
Rathinavelu

76. Assessment of Microhardness of Enamel Carious Like Lesions After Treatment with Nova Min, Bio
Min and Remin Pro Containing Toothpastes: An in Vitro Study....................................................................375
Subhashree Mohapatra, R. Pradeep Kumar, I. Meignana Arumugham, D. Sri Sakthi, P. Jayashri

77. Effect of Present Day Video Games on Adolescent Cognitive Abilities........................................................381

Sujatha Bhat, Liegelin Kavitha Bernhardt, Ashmitha Thinakaran, Leevyadhashiny Ganasan, Pirativ
Rao Jagathesa Rao

78. Development of Frame Work to Minimize Waste in the Surgical Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital..............386
Suvenitha D., Shalini D.

79. Antifungal Sensitivity of Candida Sp. Isolated from Skin Infections at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital.. 392
Chandan Das, Shrikant Kumar Dhar, Debasmita Behera

80. Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Techniques: A Pilot Study...................................................................397

Deepak Krishnamurthy, Anil Sharma

81. Effectiveness of Warm Footbath on Quality of Sleep among Elderly............................................................402

Linju Prasad, Gireesh G.R., Hezil Reema Barboza, Shashikumar Jawadagi

82. Selfie Taking Behavior among College Students: A Cross Sectional Study...................................................408
Arijit Kundu, Lipilekha Patnaik, Sumitra Pattnaik, Trilochan Sahu

83. A Study on Human Resource Development Climate Survey in Selected Public Sector Banks in Special
Reference to Thiruvannamalai District............................................................................................................412
K. Indira, M. Vetrivel, P. Jagatheesan

84. To Compare Tympanoplasty with Temporalis Fascia and Tragal Perichondrium in Patients with
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media...................................................................................................................417
Mannuru Khaleel Basha, Ganesh S. Khairmode, Abhay D. Havle

85. Reducing Fertility Rate: A Threat Leader States.............................................................................................420

Meenakshi, Tushinder Preet Kaur

86. A Correlational Study on Knowledge and Practice of Fluid and Electrolyte Administration among
Staff Nurses of Selected Hospitals at Mangaluru............................................................................................426
Melvin Jacob, Shashikumar, Jobin, Hezil Reema Barboza

87. Analysis of Pattern and Extent of Substance Abuse/Dependence: An Institutional Study.............................429

Suman Deshwal, Minakshi Vashist, Rajiv Gupta

88. Health Seeking Behavior among the Mothers of Under Five Children with Upper Respiratory Tract
Infection...........................................................................................................................................................434
N. Siva, Baby S. Nayak
 VII
89. Prevalence of Depression among Elderly in the Urban Field Practice Area of Rajarajeswari Medical
College and Hospital: A Cross Sectional Study..............................................................................................436
A.C. Shyam, Naveen Kumar P., Bhanushree

90. Method for Early Detection of Breast Cancer: A Technical Review..............................................................441

A. Amir Anton Jone, T. Anita Jones Mary Pushpa, Navin M. George, K. Martin Sagayam, Suresh
Subramanian, P. Esther Jebarani

91. A Study of the Engineering Maintenance Services of a Tertiary Care Hospital.............................................446

A P Pandit, Shithil Birthi,

92. Effect of SAQ Training on Vital Capacity and Peak Expiatory Flow Rate among School Students of
Rural Area........................................................................................................................................................450
Anindya Bhowmik, Sandeep Kumar

93. A Study of Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Patients Under
Treatment for Tuberculosis in Tuberculosis Unit Ambala City (Haryana).....................................................455
Harshpreet Singh, Anu Bhardwaj, Zahid Ali Khan, Anshu Mittal, Muzamil Nazir, Parul Jain

94. Effectiveness of Active Release Technique Versus Myofacial Release Technique on Patients with
Plantar Faciitis: A Comparitive Study.............................................................................................................460
Arul Pragassame S., Mohandas Kurup V.K., R. Santhose Kumar

95. Patient Expectation Survey: An Adjunct to Successful Delivery and Reception of Health Care Services....466
Arunima Chauhan, Kuldeep Singh Shekhawat, Harshpriya, Sarah Yazmeenbinti Yahya, Hani
Hazreenbinti Abdul Rahman Raja

96. A Feasibility Study of Skill Transfer to Female Health Worker in Screening of Cervical Cancer and
Breast Cancer...................................................................................................................................................472
Radhika Joshi, Asha K. Pratinidhi, Vaishali Vhawal, Pandurang Chougule, Sujata Kanetkar, Sunita
Tata, Satish Kakade

97. Immediate Effect of Post Deep Neck Flexors Endurance Test on Neck Reposition Accuracy in
Smartphone Addictors.....................................................................................................................................476
Emmy Bucyana, Ayyappan Jayavel, Ndahiriwe Chance Christian

98. Gender Dynamics in Morality of Alcohol Addict and Non- Addict Young Indian College Students............481
Bhawani Singh Rathore, Uma Joshi

99. Role of Ultrasound in the Characterization of Thyroid Nodule in Correlation with Fine Needle
Aspiration Cytology........................................................................................................................................486
Bikramaditya Swain, Sudhansu Sekhar Mohanty, Binit Gupta, Gitanjali Satpathy

100. A Study of Impact of Voice of Customers for Admissions Department of a Quaternary Care Hospital........492
A.P. Pandit, Sandhya Sharma

101. Effect of Combination of Active Stretching and Deep Breathing Exercise for Pectoral Group of
Muscle Tightness in Breast Feeding Mother...................................................................................................501
Neha Kadam, Javid Sagar
VIII
102. To Determine Spectrum of MRI Imaging in Vertebral Artery Dissection: A Radiological Study.................505
P R Shaha, Manisha Luhana

103. A Study to Assess the Iodine Level in the Salt and Salt Preservation Practices among Homemakers of
Selected Households at Mangaluru.................................................................................................................509
Reziya Hafeez, Leena K.C., Ananda S., Devina E. Rodrigues

104. An Analysis of Agricultural Development in Tamilnadu with Special Reference to Madurai District..........513
S. Thangamayan, Premalatha, S. Chandrachud

105. A Study on Problems Faced by Sipcot Industrial Labours in Reference to Cuddalore District......................518
M. Vetrivel, K. Indira

106. Reducing Fertility Rate: A Threat to Leader States........................................................................................524

Meenakshi, Tushinder Preet Kaur

107. A Qualitative Study to Assess Selected Psychosocial Experiences of Clients Admitted in Step Down
Wards at Selected Hospitals Hyderabad, A.P..................................................................................................530
Beulah Jasmine Rao

108. Cost Analysis of Intra Operative Anaesthesia Services in Tertiary Care Hospital.........................................533
C. Lakshmi Venkatesh, Aileen J., Narendranath V

109. Prediction of Heart Diseases Using Hayes Process Macro Serial Mediation Model 6...................................538
Ruchi Mittal

110. Effectiveness of Information Booklet on Knowledge Regarding Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus

Aureus (MRSA) among Staff Nurses..............................................................................................................544
Anuja Varghese, Gireesh G.R., Janet Prima Miranda, Shashikumarjawadagi

111. Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Patients with Meconium Stained Liquor in First Stage of Labour:
A Retrospective Study.....................................................................................................................................550
Tanu Bhati, Sunil Takiar, Kalpna Kulshrestha, Sukla Debbarma

112. Salivary pH as a Factor in Oral Health and its Correlation with Diet.............................................................554
Swathy S., Muralidharan. N.P.

113. An Analytical Study on Physical Activity, Functional Capacity and Sleep Health in Patients with
Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes............................................................................................................................559
V. Prithiha, T. Senthil Kumar, N. Venkatesh, S. Sridevi

114. Title: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Hepatitis B Infection among Nursing Staff of
Tertiary Care Hospital in South India..............................................................................................................564
Pallavi A. Potdar, Ashutosh B. Potdar, Vivek R. Raikar

115. Effectiveness of Puppet Show on Knowledge about Child Safety Based on Learning Styles among
School Children at Udupi District in India......................................................................................................570
Josvita Sandra Fernandes, Anice George, Manjula

116. Impact of Blood Pressure on Cognitive Functions of Middle-Aged Male and Female Individuals...............576
K. Amritha Mahalingam, Manjunatha Aithala, Lata Mullur
 IX
117. Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Sugarcane Farmers in Muzaffarnagar,
India.................................................................................................................................................................582
Shahrukh Chaudhary, Zuheb Ahmed Siddiqui, Prachi Tiwari, Junaid Jameel

118. Effectiveness of a Training Program on Improving the Knowledge, Attitude and Skill in Providing
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)―An Interventional Study.................................................................587
Swapnil Thulung, Melita Sheilini, Soumya Christabel

119. Comparative Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Apron with Mandarin Collar and Open Collar in
Prevention of Microbial Contamination on Street Clothing............................................................................591
Yashaswini Shetty, Ashwini Hegde, Srikant N, Ashwin Rao, Karuna Y M, Anupama Nayak P

120. A Comparative Study on Awareness and Preventive Practices Regarding Dengue Fever among
Selective Semi-Urban and Rural Population in Chennai, India......................................................................596
Yogesh Mohan, Anbarasu K., Aishwarya K., Aishwarya S. P., Timsi Jain

121. Maternal Deaths in Trasnskei Region of South Africa a Case Report............................................................602

B.L. Meel

122. Sudden Death in a Road Traffic Accident: A Case Report..............................................................................606

Meel B.

123. The Role of Dermacyn Solution in the Treatment of Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Basrah: A
Randomized Clinical Trial Study....................................................................................................................608
Abdulhussein K. Marzoq, Raya Habeeb Abdulimam

124. Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Duration on Infants in Girimaya Community Health Center
Pangkalpinang City..........................................................................................................................................614
Ade Devriany, Novidiyanto, Bohari

125. Ethical Issues in Relation to Evidenced-Based-Medicine and Hippocratic Oath...........................................620

B.L. Meel

126. The Effect of Periapical Radiography X-Ray Radiation on Platelets, Leukocyte, Hemoglobin and
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) in Mice (Mus Musculus)........................................................................623
Bayu indra Sukmana, Huldani, Harun Ahmad, Hilyatul Auliya, Chelsy Oktavia, Anugrah Qatrunnada
Hakim, Yenny Salmah

127. Radiation Doses from Computed Tomography Practice in Regional Hospital Center Hassan II of
Agadir, Morocco..............................................................................................................................................629
Bouchra Amaoui*, Slimane Semghouli, Mustapha Massaq, Mohamed Aabid, Oum Keltoum Hakam,
Abdelmajid Choukri, Abdennasser El Kharras

128. Validity, Inter- and Intra-Reliability of New Equipment Innovation for Increasing Lung Volume
Training and Measuring Chest Expansion Measurement among Healthy People..........................................633
Decha Pinkaew, Khanittha Wonglangka, Tharnwimol Inthachai

129. An Analysis of the Correlation between Life Skills and Self-Efficacy with the Risk of Teenage
Pregnancy........................................................................................................................................................638
Deswinda, Rizanda Machmud, Yusrawati, Ahmad Syafruddin Indrapriyatna
X
130. The Development of the Thesis-Writing Perfectionism Inventory.................................................................643
Diniy Hidayatur Rahman, Punaji Setyosari, Adi Atmoko, Nur Hidayah

131. The Effectiveness of the Combination Therapy of Risperidone, Group Psychotherapy and Occupational
Therapy on Cognitive Functions and the Quality of Life of Schizophrenia Patients......................................649
Faisal Idrus, Erlyn Limoa, Iwan Honest, Idham Jaya Ganda, Jumraini Tammasse, Saidah Syamsuddin,
Sonny T. Lisal

132. Compliance with the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative Programme in Two Hospitals Designated
“Baby-Friendly” in Kirkuk City, Iraq, an Evaluation Study...........................................................................655
Fakher Abobaker Ahmed, Dale Spence, Finoa Lynn, Richard Tubman, Ziad Mohammad Sadiq

133. The Evaluation of Professional Burnout among Health Workers at EL Idrissi Hospital in Morocco............661
Hassan Saidi, Salma Ammor-, Zakaria Abidli, Abdeslam Amri, Mounir Bouzaaboul, Abdelmajid
Soulaymani, Abderrazzak Khadmaoui

134. Serum Ferritin Levels for Iraqi Patients with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis..........................................................667
Inaam Ahmed Ameen, Eman Saadi Saleh, Kaled Nather Taha

135. Analysis of Household Food Security and Food Insecurity in Donggala Regency........................................672
Isrun, Muhammad Basir Cyio, Syamsuddin Laude, Nurdin Rahman, Rustam Abdul Rauf, Annis Catur
Adi, Muhammad Darma Halwi

136. Violence among Mental Health Nurses in Indonesia Related to Working Alliance: A Quantitative Study...677
Iyus Yosep, Helmy Hazmi, Henny S. Mediany, Zabidah Putit

137. Enhanced Fibrin-Lysis in Grade-1 Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever...................................................................682

L. Mutiara, Stephen C.L. Koh, Adang Bachtiar, Herman Hariman

138. Developing Sbar Effective Communication Instrument in Emergency Handover at Emergency

Department of Hajj Hospital in Surabaya........................................................................................................688
M. Hendri Haryono, Nursalam Nursalam, Muhammad Hasinudin

139. Effect of Time Management Training Program on Nursing Mangers’ Performance......................................692

Marwa Kamal Mohamed, Fatma Ahmed Abed, Eglal A. Abd Elwahab

140. A Descriptive Study of the Proportion of Gang Rape in Mthatha, South Africa............................................698
Meel B.

141. Topical Approach Versus Systemic Antimicrobial Therapy for Treating Diabetic Foot Infection in
Ninevah............................................................................................................................................................702
Moayad Alabdaly, Taha Hassan, Shahbaa Al Bayati

142. Histological Evaluation of Apical Closure After Autotransplantation of Immature Permanent Dog
Teeth Treated with Regenerative Endodontic.................................................................................................707
Mohamed Seleem Elabd, Magdy Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Medhat Katia, Sherif Farouk Elgayar,
Elham A. Hassan

143. Assessment of Radiation Risks During Brain CT Procedures in Moroccan Hospitals...................................713

Mohammed Aabid, Slimane Semghouli, Bouchra Amaoui, Mohamed El Fahssi, Oum Keltoum Hakam,
Abdelmajid Choukri
 XI
144. Chemo Preventive Efficacy of Aspirin in Colorectal Cancer: A Narrative Review Approach.......................719
Mohammed Abujamal, Mariam Abdalla, Hind Almodaimegh, Senthilvel Vasudevan

145. Relationship between Income and Anxiety on Education, Health Access and the Poverty Level of
Rural Communities in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi..................................................................................724
Muhammad Ardi Munir, Muhammad Basir-Cyio, M. Sabir, Muhammad Nur Ali

146. Screening of Nutritional Status Based on Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) among
Elderly.............................................................................................................................................................730
Nuning Hartiana Widiastuti, Merryana Adriani, R. Bambang Wirjadmadi

147. A Health Facility-Based Study on Utilization of Antenatal Care among Myanmar Migrant Women in
Five Border Districts of Tak Province, Thailand............................................................................................735
Nyunt Naing Thein, Wongsa Laohasiriwong, Aung Kay Tu, Thin Thin Soe

148. The Influence of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) to Protect Cholinesterase Enzyme Activities of
Mice that Exposed to Pesticide........................................................................................................................739
Rachmaniyah, Rusmiati, Bambang Soenarko

149. Solicitude toward Complementary Therapy among Oncology Patients.........................................................743

Reham Samir Fatehallah, Hanan Ahmed Al Sebaee, Amel Saied Mahmoud

150. The Relationship of Childbirth Preparation Based on Childbirth Preparation Card with Maternal
Morbidity and Fetal Outcomes........................................................................................................................749
Renny Aditya, Samuel L. Tobing, Zayed Norwanto

151. Exploring Social Capital for Helping People with Severe Mental Disorders: A Preliminary Study..............754
Retno Lestari, Ah Yusuf, Rachmat Hargono, Ahsan Ahsan, Soebagijono Soebagijono

152. Knowledge of Nurses about Prevention of Patient Fall Risk in Inpatient Room of Private Hospital in
Medan..............................................................................................................................................................759
Roymond H. Simamora, Nurmaini, Cholina Trisa Siregar

153. Does Stunting Randomly Occurred in Indonesia: Spatial Analysis of Indonesia’s Basic Health Survey
2018.................................................................................................................................................................764
Sipahutar, Tiopan, Eryando, Tris

154. Probability of Characteristics, Abdominal Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension on Ischemic
Stroke in Ngimbang Regional Public Hospital of Lamongan.........................................................................769
Siti Rohmatul Laily, Santi Martini, Atik Choirul Hidajah

155. Enhancing Family Medicine Practice in Developing Countries through a Holistic-Comprehensive

Care Model: A Review....................................................................................................................................774
Stefanus Supriyanto, Ernawaty, Febri Endra Budi Setyawan, Retno Lestari

156. Current Status and Awareness of Dental Trauma in B Region in Age of 20s................................................779
Sun-Mi Lee, Min-Ji Kim

157. Relationship between Satisfaction with Nurse Work Performance in Health Services in Hospitals..............785
Suprapto
XII
158. The Organization of Medical and Diagnostic Aids for Patients with Schistosoma Haematobium
Invasion of Urinary System.............................................................................................................................789
V.Yu. Startsev, V.I. Oriol, A.Yu. Kolmakov, F.R. Asfandiyarov, V.S. Luchkevich

159. Early Breastfeeding Practice in Padang, West Sumatera................................................................................795

Vetty Priscilla, Pratiwi Wulandari

160. The Effectiveness of Treatment of Giant Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers with Endonasal Electrophoresis
Dalargin (Tyrosyl-D-Alanyl-Glycyl-Phenylalanyl-Leucyl-Arginine Diacetate)............................................799
Kaliberdenko V.B., Mametova L., Shanmugaraj K., Shterenshis M.V., Mametov K., Keerthanaa B.,
Shadchneva N.A.

161. Effect of Education about LGBT on Student of Faculty of Nursing Andalas University...............................804
Yonrizal Nurdin, Faradina Haniarahmah, Gusti Sumarsih

162. Mental Health and Social Capital among B40 Groups in East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia........................808
Zainul Zolkifeli, Aziz Amin

163. The Influence of Nurse’s Knowledge Level on Behaviour Changes, Attitude and 5 Moments of Hand
Hygiene Compliance.......................................................................................................................................813
Danoe Soesanto

164. Feeding Care Patterns of Mothers Working as Shellfish Peelers on Children’s Nutritional Status at
Integrated Health Posts in Coastal Areas........................................................................................................818
Meiana Harfika, Zhakiyah Saraswati, Dya Sustrami, Lela Nurlela

165. Determination the Role of Interleukin 31 (IL-31) Levels in Three Real Allergic Diseases (Asthma,
Rhinitis, Urticaria)...........................................................................................................................................823
Ali F. Hashim, Alia E.M. Alubadi, Suad A. Brakhas, Intesar Y. Al-ani

166. The Impact of Learning Technology on Some Motor Skills of Deaf and Mute Students in Comparison
with Healthy Students......................................................................................................................................828
Maytham Mohsin Habeeb Alhamdi, Salah Bresem Salih, Mahmood Abd ALjaleel Abd

167. Associated Factors of Anemia Incidences in Adolescent Girls at Guntung Manggis Public Health
Center Working Area Banjarbaru City............................................................................................................832
Anjar Noviatiningsih¹, Roselina Panghiyangani², Meitria Syahadatina Noor², Husaini³, Lenie Marlinae³

168. The Prevalence of Tension Type Headache among Students of Baghdad College of Medicine in 2018.......836
Aqeel Kareem Hatem, FIBMS (Neurology), Zuhair A. Al-Johar, Rand Abdul Jabbar Idrees, Mariam
Ahmed Khalaf, Wasan Ahmed Shawket

169. Vasomotor Impact of Perivascular Adipose Tissue on Coronary Circulation................................................842

Abdulla A Ahmad, Hani M Almukhtar, Marwan M Merkhan

170. Anti-fungal Activity of Ginger Oil Against Aspergillus Fumigatus and Aspergillus Niger Causing
Aspergillosis....................................................................................................................................................847
Diyar Sagban Alwan

171. Esthetic Utility and Stem Cell Implication with an Innovative Surgical Procedure.......................................852
Abdullatif A. Aljuboury, Sinan S. Farhan
 XIII
172. Factors Related to the Preeclampsia Incidence in the Delivery Room of General Hospital Ulin
Banjarmasin 2017............................................................................................................................................857
Endhang Khodarsih, Roselina Panghiyangani, Meitria Syahadatina Noor, Husaini, Lenie Marlinae

173. Epidemiology of Hypercholesterolemia among Adults in Samara City.........................................................862

Abid Ahmad Salman Al-Mahmood, Ehan Abdulhadi Hussein Al-Sharifi, Asia Abed Al-Mahmood

174. The Effect of Information, Expertise, and Supervision on the Obedience of Narcotics and Psychotherapy
Reporting Officer.............................................................................................................................................868
Erlina Syamsu, Husaini, Syamsul Arifin, Roselina Panghiyangani, Meitria Syahadatina Noor

175. Effect of Some Factors and Variables on the Frequency- Time Distribution of the Otoacoustic Emissions.. 873
Adnan AL-Maamury, Dhifaf Ahmed

176. Nickel Ions Release from Orthodontic Retention Wires after Dental Bleaching............................................880
Doaa B. Al-Nassar, Ammar Shehab Ahmed, Yassameen A. Salih

177. Parental Responsiveness of Mindest-Based Nursing on Early Sexual Education to Prevent Child
Sexual Abuse...................................................................................................................................................885
Elok Permatasari, Kuntoro, Shrimarti R. Devy, Wiwin Hendriani

178. Microbiological Diagnosis of Bacteria Isolated from Otitis Media................................................................891

Eman Mohammed Tahir, HadeelAbdulhadi Omear, Nada Khalil Yaseen

179. The Relationship Between Family Support and Family Burden Towards Readmission................................897
Erma Erfiana, Meri Neherta, Netrida

180. Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative in the Middle East Countries: A Review of the Literature........................902
Fakher Abobaker Ahmed Gli, Dale Spence, Finoa Lynn, Richard Tubman, Zeyad Mohammed Sadeq

181. Antenatal Care Quality Analysis Using the European Foundation Quality for Management Method in
the Hospitals in Surabaya................................................................................................................................907
Muhammad Ardian C. L., Farouk Ilmid Davik

182. Antibacterial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Acinetobacterbaumannii..................................912

Firas Nabih Jaafar, Mustafa Shakir Hashim, Huda Zuheir Majeed, Laith Baseim Ali, Reem Saadi
Khaleel, Nadia Kamil Bashar, Anaam Hameed Batah

183. Effect of Selected Breathing Retraining Exercises on Symptoms and Quality of Life among Asthmatic
Children...........................................................................................................................................................918
Gehan M. Amin, Gehan A. El-Samman, Azza A. Attia

184. Gold Mining and its Impact on Agricultural Land, Public Health, Violation of the Law: A Study on
Poboya Traditional Mining, Palu, Indonesia...................................................................................................924
Golar, Muhammad Basir-Cyio, Muhammad Rusydi, Rahmat Bakri, Bohari, Muhammad Fardhal
Pratama, Muhammad Alfit A. Laihi

185. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Candida Albicans Infection among Group of Pregnant Women in
Maternity Teaching Hospital in Sulimania City..............................................................................................928
Gona Othman Faris, Sallama Kamel Nasir
XIV
186. The Prevalence of Amblyopia and Refractive Errors among School Children in Diwaniyacity, Iraq a
Population Based Cross–Section Study...........................................................................................................934
Haider Aswad Layikh, Saif Abbas Saeed, Alyaa Abdulameer Kadhum

187. Efficacy of the Health Belief Model and Multi-Dimensional Locus of Control Theory-Led of Influenza
Vaccination among High School Students in Al-Nasiriyah City....................................................................940
Haider Hammed Hlail, Raad KareemFaraj

188. Determinant of Personal Protective Equipment Practices on Construction Welders......................................945

Haris Setyawan, Isna Qadrijati, Seviana Rinawati, Tutug Bolet Atmojo.

189. Is There an Association between Body Mass Index and Cervical Length?....................................................950
Hawzheen Q. Jalal, Srwa Ismael Khalid

190. Effect of Bee Venom on MRSA Isolated from Patient’s Wounds at Tikrit Teaching Hospital......................956
Hayder Mudheher Abbas, Marwa Adnan Hasan, Sinor Dalshad Ali

191. Evaluation the Effect of Bone Wax on Healing of Bone in Rats....................................................................960

Hiba Abdulaziz Shekho

192. Isolation and Diagnosis of Fungus Fungi from Blood and Skin Samples in Dhi-Qar Province.....................965
Iman Hadi Al-ffayyadh, Ihsan Hameed Khudhair, Amany Shakeir Jaber

193. Waiting Time and Patient Satisfaction in Oral Diagnostic Polyclinic, Department of Dentistry,
RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo..................................................................................................................969
Indira Larasputri, Endah Ayu Tri

194. Spectrophotometric Determination of Nifedipine in Pharmaceutical Tablets Using Batch and Flow
Injection Method Via Diazotization Coupling Reaction.................................................................................975
Intisar M. Alsaeedi, Sadeem S. Abed, Yasmeen H. Muhamad

195. Redesign of the Traditional Handloom for Sarong Female-Weavers Based on Anthropometric Data..........983
Iwan Muhamad Ramdan, Krishna Purnawan Candra, Dina Lusiana, Krispinus Duma

196. Alteration in Quality of Life after Kidney Transplantation.............................................................................989

Niyan Hakeem Ismael, Aso Omer Rashid

197. Family Empowerment with the Case Model on the Role of the Family and Exclusive Breastfeeding
Behavior...........................................................................................................................................................994
Nurul Pujiastuti, Budi Santoso, Shrimarti Rukmini Devi, Merryana Adriani, Risa Etika

198. Functional Features of Platelets in Rats Fed a Standard Diet with Low Antioxidant Content During
Ontogenesis.....................................................................................................................................................999
Olga Nikolaevna Makurina, Galina Sergeevna Mal, Svetlana Yuryevna Zavalishina, Ilya Nikolaevich
Medvedev

199. Socioeconomic Disparities and Depression among Cambodian Migrant Workers in Thailand...................1004
Pall Chamroen, Wongsa Laohasiriwong, Amornrat Luenam, Poonsri Rangseekajee
 XV
200. The Effects of an Integration of PRECEDE-PROCEED Model and Health Literacy in Behavioral
Modification for Weight Control among Overweight and Obesity of Adolescents in the Northeast of
Thailand.........................................................................................................................................................1010
Pornthip Kaewchin, Pannee Banchonhattakit, Pall Chamroen

201. Identification and Job Hazard Analysis in Playing Facilities at Klojen Kindergarten, Indonesia.................1016
Qomariyatus Sholihah, Endra Yuafandi Arifianto, Dewi Hardiningtyas, Amanda Nur Cahyawati,
Rahmi Yuniarti, Nasir Widha Setyanto

202. The Prevalence of H. Pylori Infection in Patients with Non-Ulcerative Dyspepsia......................................1020

Raad Hassan Najim, Summer Saad Abdulhussein

203. Effectiveness of an Education Program on Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice toward Nursing
Management for Patients with Leukemiawho are Undergoing Chemotherapy in Baghdad Teaching
Hospital..........................................................................................................................................................1024
Raghad Salih Mardan, Suad J. Mohammed

204. In Vitro and Molecular Assessment for Lead Tolerance in Aloevera L. Callus...........................................1030
Rana A. Hameed Al-Roomi, Hashim K. Mohammed Al-Oubaidi, Rana Hadi Hameed

205. Expression of APOBEC3H Isoenzyme on the Level of Protein in Breast Cancer Patients..........................1035
Rebaz Moatasam, Kamaran Kayani

206. A Study of Complications of Infants of Diabetic Mothers in Babylon Teaching Hospital for Maternity
and Pediatrics.................................................................................................................................................1040
Rebee Mohsin Al-Ithary

207. Impact of Social Support on the Periodontal Health among Population of Pregnant Women in Javanese
Ethnic Group..................................................................................................................................................1046
Retno Palupi, Olinne Juzika, Sarah Fitria Romadhoni

208. A Single-Centre Experience Study in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) at Al-Safeer Surgical

Specialized Hospital......................................................................................................................................1051
Riyadh R. aal Toma, Ali M. Muhsen

209. Evaluating the Vitality of Coccoid form of Helicobacter Pylori by a Transmission Electron Microscope
Study..............................................................................................................................................................1056
Saba Abdulsalaam Hamid AL-Sultan

210. The Effect of Using Healthy Programmed Education on Learning the Basic Skills of Futsalin the
Republic of Iraq.............................................................................................................................................1062
Salah Bresem Salih, Maytham Mohsin Habeeb, Alhamdi, Mahmood Abd ALjaleel Abd

211. Prevalence of Anxiety Disorder among Medical Student of Mosul University Iraq....................................1065
Shatha Abdul-Rahman H. Al-Ghurairi

212. The Burden in Providing Caregiving Service to Mentally Illed Patients in Ponorogo.................................1070
Sugeng Mashudi, Ah. Yusuf, Rika Subarniati Triyoga, Kusnanto, Muhammad Suhron
XVI
213. Organized Activities in Peer Groups Improve Mental and Social Well-Being in Adolescents: A
Qualitative Study...........................................................................................................................................1075
Suharmanto, Bagong Suyanto, Windhu Purnomo, Rahma Sugihartati, Oedojo Soedirham, Sutinah

214. The Effect of Psycososial Stimulation Assistance, Child Feeding and Children Health Care to Growth,
Motor Development and the Decrease Frequency of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections for Stunting
Children 2-3 Years of Age.............................................................................................................................1081
Sukmawati, Bambang Wirjatmadi, Merryana Adriani, Shrimarti Rukmini Devy

215. The Feeling of Surrender: Patients’ Perceptions of their Interactions with Nurses......................................1087
Sukriyadi Sukriyadi, Ida Bagus Wirawan, Suryanto Suryanto, Soenarnatalina Melaniani, Retno Lestari

216. Physiologically Justified Rehabilitation of the Children Who Underwent an Operation for Congenital
Heart Disease, Including Tourism Elements.................................................................................................1091
Svetlana Yuryevna Zavalishina, Mikhail Nikonorovich Komarov, Andrey Valentinovich Malyshev,
Roman Valerievich Koziakov, Yury Borisovich Kashenkov

217. Relationship between Job Satisfaction with Employee’s Turnover Intention in Petrokimia Gresik
Hospital..........................................................................................................................................................1096
Candra Ferdian Handriyanto, Moh Badrus Sholeh, Nyoman Anita Damayanti

218. The Effect of Exercise on Activity Daily Livings and Happiness Level amongst the Elderly Population
in Thailand.....................................................................................................................................................1101
Chomlak Kongart, Yuttachai Likitjaroen, Surasak Taneepanichskul

219. Assessment of Pre and Post Training Nursing Documentation Program for Nurses in Accident and
Emergency Hospital......................................................................................................................................1105
Delan J. Qader, Faruk H. Faraj

220. Relationship between Training on Employee Performance..........................................................................1111

Devita Tintasari, Swasti Niramaya, Nyoman Anita Damayanti

221. Premarital Screening to Determine High-Risk Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.......................................1115

Dewi Puspitaningrum, Nuke Devi Indrawati, Indri Astuti Purwanti

222. Different Grades of BMI is Correlated with Left Atrium and Ventricle Structure in Patients with
Hypertensive Heart Disease...........................................................................................................................1120
Meity Ardiana, Rofida Lathifah, Makhyan Jibril Al-Farabi, Muhammad Satya Bhisma

223. Relationship Analysis of Factors with Implementation Measures Collaboration Effective Nurse in the
HA Thalib Hospital Kerinci Indonesia 2018.................................................................................................1125
Moza Suzana, Suharizal, Lili Fajria

224. Seroprevalence Rates of Typhoid Fever among Children in Endemic Areas, South Sulawesi, Indonesia...1130
Ressy Dwiyanti, Mochammad Hatta, Rosdiana Natzir, Sutji Pratiwi, Muhammad Sabir, Yadi Yasir,
Rizki, Amelia Noviyanthi

225. Clinical Profile and Outcome of Juvenile Autoimmune Hepatitis in Iraqi Children.....................................1135
Mohammad Fadhil Ibraheem

226. Nutritional Study on Promising Plants for Nephropathy Treatment of Male Albino Rats...........................1141
Mohammad Sinjar Farhan
 XVII
227. The Role of 3D CISS MRI in the Evaluation of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia..........................................1146
Mohammed abd Kadhim, Rasha Muzahim Rasheed, Bashar Talib Huweidy

228. Serum Levels of Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Patients Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Tikrit
City, Iraq........................................................................................................................................................1152
Mohammed Amer Mohammed, Nihad Nejres Hilal, Ahmed Hashim Al Ani

229. Comparative Study of Lipid Profile in Sedentary and Active Hypertension Population of Maharashtra.....1157
Mohammed Salahuddin, Mohammed Ubaidullah Sayeed

230. Study of Role of Serum Proteins in Viral Hepatitis in Maharashtra Population...........................................1160

Mohammed Ubaidullah Sayeed, Mohammed Salahuddin

231. Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms and Correlated with Some Chronic Diseases among Iraqi Women...1163
Nadhim M.H., Haider Turky Al-Mousawi, Nktel Faaz Nassir Al-Saad, QabasNeamah AL-Hajjar

232. Estimation of Serum Level of Micro RNA 224 in Different Stages of Hepatocellular Carcinoma..............1169
Nady Mahmoud Semeda, Hala Ibrahim Mohammed, Zeinab Mostafa Saad, Wael Soliman

233. Histopathological Changes of Mice Immunized by Serratia Marcescens Whole Cell Sonicated Antigens.1174
Nasr T. Mohammed

234. Effect of Healthy Special Exercises of Interval Lactic Technique in the Development of Bearing the
Performance, LDH Enzyme, and Schematic Action for Young Football Players Health.............................1179
Ahmed Murtada Abdulhussein, Fadhil Daham Mansour, Khalid Mohammed Ridha

235. The Effect of Perceived Quality and Perceived Sacrifice to Perceived Value at Inpatient Installation of
Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia...................................................................................................1184
Florentina Joestandari, Stefanus Supriyanto, Joni Wahyuhadi, Ade Nurma Ruditya, Alexander Patera
Nugraha,

236. Reduction and Fixation of Orbital Floor Fracture Using Trans-Antral Balloon Technique: A Case
Report............................................................................................................................................................1188
Aly Gomaa, Khaled Barakat

237. Determination of Some Human Enzymes Activities in Presence of Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles..... 1192
Amer Hasan Abdullah, Manal Sadiq Hammoodi, Emad Mahmoud Eltayef, Abeer H.M. Safaryan

238. Creating Value by Service Experience to Increase Health Service in hospitalized South Sulawesi
Hospital, Indonesia: A Literature Review.....................................................................................................1198
Armin, Alimin Maidin, Indahwaty Sidin, Fridawaty Rivai, Burhanuddin, Muhammad Safar, Risnah

239. Investigation of Infectious Stages of Intestinal Parasites and Fungal Spores which Contaminated Nails
of Some Students in Tikrit University, Iraq..................................................................................................1204
Ashraf J. Mahmoud Zangana, Ruaa H. Latef Dunia A. Huseen

240. The Significance of Vimentinand Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in
Relation with Tumor Depthand Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in South of Iraq.............................1208
Aws Rassul Hussain Al-Salih

241. Comparative Study of Two Different Telescopic Crown Materials Retaining Lower Partial Overdenture.1214
Ayman H. Amin, Gehan Fikry, Fardos N. Rizk, Amr B. Ismail
XVIII
242. Renal Protective Effect of Quercetin on Cisplatin-Induced on Some Blood Parameters and
Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats..........................................................................................................................1220
Baida R. Ali

243. Factors Influencing Professionalism of Nurses in Community Based Non-life Insurance Company in
South Korea...................................................................................................................................................1225
En-Ju Song, Bo Young Kim

244. Studying TMJ Changes After Using Twin Block Appliance for the Treatment of Class II Cases...............1231
Ahmed Abdel Monem Abdel Emam, Wael Mohamed Mubarak Refai

245. Abuse of Appetite Stimulant Medications in AL-Anbar, Iraq......................................................................1235

Mohammad Sinjar Farhan

246. Organized Activities in Peer Groups Improve Mental and Social Well-Being in Adolescents: A
Qualitative Study...........................................................................................................................................1239
Suharmanto, Bagong Suyanto, Windhu Purnomo, Rahma Sugihartati, Oedojo Soedirham, Sutinah

247. Occupational Asthma Severity among Flour Mill Workers and Adherence to Preventive Guidelines........1245
Shaban M.M., Abdou N.M., Abdel Rehim A.I.

248. E. Coli Bactria Deactivation by Plasma Jet with Replica Plate Technique...................................................1251
Rana Talb Mohsen, Farkad Hawas Musa, M.D.T. Al-Gabore

249. Pulmonary Rehabilitation for People with Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Concept Analysis Based on
Walker and Avant Approach.........................................................................................................................1255
Nur Akbar, Astuti Yuni Nursasi

250. Physiological Mechanisms of Rehabilitation in Vegetative Vascular Dystonia...........................................1261

Vladimir Yurevich Karpov, Svetlana Yuryevna Zavalishina, Angela Valerievna Romanova, Tatyana
Mikhailovna Voevodina

251. Assessment of Nurses Staff Knowledge Regarding Chest Pain Management and Respiratory Maintains
in Cardiac Care Unit......................................................................................................................................1266
Younus Khudhur Baeez, Shelan Qahraman Shakor, Suhailah Mohammed Ali

252. Morphological and Molecular Study of Contracaecum Larvae with a New Record of Contracaecum
Septentrionale in Al-Sanaf Marsh Southern Thi-Qar Province, Iraq............................................................1271
Zainab Abd-Ali Mohammad, Mohammad Kareem Hbaiel

253. Anthropometric with Thryroxine Hormons in Iraqi Women........................................................................1277

Zainab Abdul Wahed Naji

254. Isolation and Identification of Pathogenic Bacterial Species from Refrigerators in Basrah City, South
of Iraq............................................................................................................................................................1282
Zainab Alag Hassan, Rashid Rahim Hateet, Abdulameer Abdullah Al-Mussawi

255. Motivation for Choosing Medicine as a Career, among Students of Baghdad Medical College..................1286
Zuhair A. Al-Johar, Aya Ahmed Ridha, Donia Saad Zidan, Dalya Mahir Salih
 XIX
256. Thyroid Dysfunction and Abnormal Uterine Bleeding.................................................................................1292
Tara Hasan Al-Bajalan, Srwa Ismael Khalid

257. Prevalence of Helicobacter Pyloriin Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and its Association with
C-peptide and HbA1c....................................................................................................................................1298
Thanoon Yahya AL-Azzawi, Ahmed Sattar Abood, Mohammed Shaker AL-Awady

258. Congenital Heart Defects in Children and the Main Approaches to Rehabilitation After their Surgical
Treatment.......................................................................................................................................................1303
Vladimir Yurevich Karpov, Svetlana Yuryevna Zavalishina, Angela Valerievna Romanova, Mikhail
Nikonorovich Komarov, Viktor Ivanovich Sharagin

259. Genotoxic and Teratogenic Effects of Mycophenolate Mofetil in Mice.......................................................1308

Wajdi Sabeeh Sadeq, Ruida Watheq Neama

260. Toxic Effects of Acute Cadmium and Lead Exposure in Rat Blood, Liver, and Kidney..............................1314
Wasan Najim Abdul-Sada

261. Celiac and Thyroid Diseases in Some of Iraqi Patients with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis.......................1319
Wisal Salman Abd, Najah Salman Abd

262. Sequence Analysis of Telomerase RNA Component (TERC) in Iraqi Patients with Breast Cancer
Using Bioinformatics Method.......................................................................................................................1323
Wissam Lateef Abdullah, Abbas Abdullah Mohammed

263. Validity and Reliability of the Indonesia Version of HIV Treatment Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale
(HIV-ASES) in Men who have Sex with Men in West Sumatra..................................................................1329
Yafi Sabila Rosyad, Hema Malini, Rika Sarfika

264. The Association between Meaning in Life and Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) of HIV-
Seropositive within Men who have Sex with Men (MSM); Mixed Method.................................................1333
YafiSabila Rosyad, Hema Malini, Rika Sarfika

265. Prevalence of Lower Back Pain among Health Care Providers Working in Operation Rooms in Mosul
City Hospitals................................................................................................................................................1338
Rami Ramadan Allo, Tameem Thamir Mayouf, Mohammed Tariq Ali

266. Positive Deviance Against Malaria Events in Majene District.....................................................................1342

Arsunan, A. A., Indra Dwinata, Januar Ariyanto, Muhammad Akbar Nurdin, Aisyah

267. Genetic Identification of Aplocheilus Panchax from the Waters of West Papua Using Molecular
Approach for Preventing the Spread of Malaria............................................................................................1348
Lutfi, Hermawaty Abubakar, Marhan Manaf, Ida Lapadi, Muhammad Dailami

268. The Effect of National Health Care and Motivation of Maternity Mothers in Health Care Facilities in
the Working Area of Bantilang Health Center East Luwu Regency in 2018................................................1354
Nilawati Uly, Suhra Surdin

269. The Effect of Granisetron and Ondansetron on Hemodynamic During Cesarean Section Under Spinal
Anesthesia......................................................................................................................................................1359
Syafri Kamsul Arif, Ahmad Nur Islam, Alamsyah A.A., Muh. Ramli Ahmad, Syafruddin Gaus, Hisbullah
XX
270. The Accessibility of Health Services for Multiethnics Community Towards Universal Health
Coverage in Samarinda City: A Qualitative Study........................................................................................1363
Ratno Adrianto, Amran Razak, M. Alimin Maidin, Darmawansyah

271. The Role of Estrogen and Progesterone Hormons Imbalance in Premenstrual Syndrome of Female
Adolescent.....................................................................................................................................................1368
Suriani Bahrun,Yunita Suriani Suardi, Yanti Mustarin, Kusumawardani Bakri

272. Factors that Influenced the Use of Family Planning (KB) in Padang Hulu District of Tebing Tinggi
2018...............................................................................................................................................................1373
Namora Lumongga Lubis, Hasnida

273. Efficacy of Topical Cream of Garlic Extract (Allium Sativum) on Wound Healing in Experimental
Mice using Aa Acute Wound Modeling: Determination of Expresión of Tumor Necrotic Factor
(TNF-α)..........................................................................................................................................................1378
Zaenal, Rini Mustamin, Rusli Taher, Anwar Mallongi

274. Structural Intervention Problematic of Condom Usage in Makassar City, Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia .....1384
Hairuddin K

275. Antenatal Care Documentation Information System Integrated with Web-based Government
Employed Midwife Performance Index (Seindah Lutra) .............................................................................1388
Elviana Datulinggi, Ansar Suyuti, Mardiana Ahmad, Syarifuddin Syarif, Samrichard, Azniah Syam

276. Correlation of HbsAg, HBeAg and HBV DNA Viral Load in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients.......................1395
Asvin Nurulita, Uleng Bahrun, Umi Intansari, Budi Mulyono

277. Women Participation in Fast Food Control in Kendari City, Indonesia.......................................................1399

Tasnim Tasnim, Maria Inge Lusida, Anwar Mallongi

278. Calculation of Potential Risks Assessment of Escherichia Coli and Total Coliform in Communities
Well Water of Puty Village, Luwu Regency.................................................................................................1404
Anwar Mallongi, Herlianti, Hasnawati Amqam, Dwia Aries Tina Pulubuhu, Muhammad Arsyad,
Muh. Saleh Jastam, Muhammad Rachmat

279. Proinlammation and Anti Inflammation in Contrast Induced Nephrophaty Patient after Administration
of Contras Media; Analysis of Interleukin 18 and Interleukin 37 Levels ....................................................1410
Uleng Bahrun*, Yuyun widaningsih, Rahmawati Minhajat, Andi Nilawati Usman, Wira

280. Influence of Teeth Brushing Behavior, Saliva Flow Rate, Salivary Hydration, Saliva Viscosity and
Saliva PH on Risk of Caries Occurrence in Adolescents in Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia..................................1416
Anak Agung Gede Agung, Regina Tedjasulaksana, Maria Martina Nahak

281. Video Effect for the Prevention of Knowledge Increasing Stunting in State High School 1 Children in
Topoyo Central Mamuju...............................................................................................................................1422
Ismail Kamba, Amran Razak, Sirajuddin Saefuddin, Sukri Palutturi

282. Religius Character in Improving Primary Health Services Quality in South Sulawesi................................1428
Muhammad Tahir, Ridwan Amiruddin, Sukri Palutturi, Fridawaty Rivai, Lalu Muhammad Saleh.
 XXI
283. Analysis of the Expression Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media with
and without Cholesteatoma...........................................................................................................................1433
Riskiana Djamin, Restu Isnayah Handayani, Abdul Kadir, Muhammad Fadjar Perkasa

284. Intranatal Care Documentation Information System Integrated With Web-Based Government
Employed Midwife Permormance Index (Seindah Paniai)...........................................................................1439
Novita D.Ch.Kana, Ansar Suyuti, Mardiana Ahmad, Syafruddin Syarif, Samrichard, Azniah Syam,

285. Analysis of Cotinine Levels in Urine as a Risk Factor of Otitis Media with Effusion in Children..............1445
Eka Savitri, Sutji Pratiwi Rahardjo, Haerul Saleh

286. Analysis of Plasma F2-Isoprostane Level After Administration of Vitamin C in Patients with Chronic
Tonsillitis.......................................................................................................................................................1451
 Sutji Pratiwi Rahardjo, Abdul Qadar Punagi, Magdalena Octavia Sidabutar, Muh. Fadjar Perkasa

287. Comparison of Intraoperative Bleeding and Postoperative Pain of Tonsillectomy Using Method of
Radiofrequency Dissection and Excision Dissection....................................................................................1458
Amsyar Akil, Eka Savitri, Heike Wilda Lokey

288. Relationship between Inflammatory Response on Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Polyps and without
Polyps Review for Il-8, Eosinophyl and Neutrophyl....................................................................................1464
Abdul Qadar Punagi, Sofiatun Nurhuda Putri, Husni Cangara, Sutji Pratiwi

289. The Women’s Pregnancy Intention in Makassar City, Indonesia.................................................................1469

Apik Indarty Moedjiono, Arifin Seweng, Indra Fajarwati Ibnu, Anwar Mallongi

Apik Indarty Moedjiono

290. Analysis of VDR Gene Expression and its Relationship with Bacterial Load in Typhoid Fever Patients...1476
Suradi Efendi, Budu, Mochammad Hatta, Rosd iana Natsir, Nour Sriyanah, Maryunis, Ressy Dwiyanti

291. Stunting Status of New Children Enter Elementary School Between Urban and Rural Areas in
Jayapura City, Papua.....................................................................................................................................1482
Wahida Y. Mapandin

292. Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in 6 Months Old Infant in Jeneponto District.............................1487

Nur Ulmy Mahmud, Tahir Abdullah, Arsunan A.A., Burhanuddin Bahar, Veni Hadju, Masyita Muis,
Sri Sumarmi

293. Analysis of Microplastic Content in Baronang Fish (Siganus sp) and Kakap Fish (Lutjanus sp) in the
Coastal Area of Bangkala Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency..........................................................................1493
Yuliati, Anwar Daud, Anwar Mallongi, Burhanuddin Bahar Bahar

294. Factors Associated with the Appropriate Time of Complementary Feeding among Infants in Jeneponto
Districs, South Sulawesi................................................................................................................................1498
Sumiaty, Tahir Abdullah, Burhanuddin Bahar, Nurhaedar Jafar, Veni Hadju, Masyita Muis, Sri Sumarmi

295. Analysis of Risk Factors Maternal Mortality in Sinjai District.....................................................................1503

Fitriani, Masni, M. Nadjib Bustan, Ummu Salmah, Stang, Muh. Syafar
XXII
296. The Influence of Family on He Use of Child Birth Facilities in Muna Indonesia: A Cross Sectioal Study.1508
La Ode Muhamad Sety, Arsunan A.A., Darmawansyah, Muhammad BasirPalu

297. Accessibility of Availability of Public Health Services Dayak Tribe in Samarinda “Qualitative Study”....1514
Ansar Arifin, Muhammad Alwy Arifin, Darmawansyah, Yusri Abadi, Dian Saputra Marzuki, Suci
Rahmadani, Muhammad Al Fajrin

298. Role of Genetic Polymorphisms of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme to Cardiovascular Endurance in

Men Ages 13-14 Years After Fartlek Training for 3 Months........................................................................1519
Fatoni, Haerani Rasyid, Rosdiana Natsir, Ilhamjaya Pattelongi, Andi Ihsan², Adam Mappaompo²,
Sudirman²

299. The Expression of miR-21 and miR-29c in Blood Plasma of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patient Post-
Chemoradiotherapy.......................................................................................................................................1523
Eka Savitri, Indira Maharis, Abdul Kadir, Riskiana Djamin, Sofia Mubarikaand, Tirta Wardana

300. Audiometric Profile of Fishermen Using Motor Boat in Barombong Village, Makassar.............................1530
Muhammad Anwar, Eka Savitri, Trining Dyah

301. Implementation of Partnership between Midwives and Traditional Birth Attendants Inkotabaru District...1535
Anggrita Sari, AdrianaPalimbo, Angga Irawan, Sukamto, Isda Herlina

302. Risk Factors and Criminogenic Needs of Indonesian Inmates......................................................................1540

Hasnida, Etti Rahmawati, Juliana Irmayanti Saragih, Namora Lumongga Lubis

303. Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphism Fok 1 and Vitamin D (25-OH)D Status in Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis............................................................................................1545
Wahiduddin, Agung Pranoto, Sudjarwo, Ni Made Mertaniasih

304. An Overview of Socio-Cultural Factors on the Utilization of Antenatal Care Services in Bajonese
Pomalaa, Southeast Sulawesi........................................................................................................................1550
FatmahAfrianty Gobel, A.M. Multazam, Andi Asrina, Ella Andayanie

305. Utilization of Mother and Child Health Services in Bajo Transport in the Coastal Area of Hakakutobu
Village, Pomalaa District...............................................................................................................................1554
A.M. Multazam, Fatmah Afrianty Gobel, Ella Andayanie, Andi Asrina

306. Influence of Customer Value on BPJS Patients with IUR Cost Satisfaction in Hospital of Makassar City.1559
Marwah Thaha, Amran Razak, Indar, Fridawaty Rivai

307. Determinant Factors Affecting the Development of Motor, Cognitive and Socioemotional Children
Ages 18-12 Months in the District Jeneponto, Indonesia..............................................................................1564
Sarih Karmila, Siradjuddin Saifuddin, Abdullah Tahir, Hadju Veni

308. Analysis of Human Platelet Antigen (HPA) in Thrombocytopenia Patients................................................1570

Rachmawati Muhiddin, Nelly, Asvin Nurulita, Tutik Harjianti, Moch Hatta, Mansyur Arif

309. The Application of Nesting and the Light Protective Cover of Incubator to the Stability of Oxygen
Saturation and the Pulse of Low Birthweight Babies in the Newborn Intensive Care Unit in RSU
Undata Palu, Central Sulawesi......................................................................................................................1576
Andi Fatmawati Syamsu, Aminuddin
 XXIII
310. Effectiveness of Flipchart Toimprove Knowledge and Attitude about Tuberculosison Mandar Etnic in
Majene District West Sulawesi......................................................................................................................1582
Madjid Abdul, Muh Syafar, Arsunan, A.A., IdaLeida Maria, Muh Tahir Abdullah, Syamsiar S.
Russeng, Anwar Mallongi

311. Accelerative, Effective and Efficient Tuberculosis (TB) Response to TB Elimination on 2035 in
Medan Year 2017..........................................................................................................................................1587
Syarifah, Tukiman

312. Behavior of Tuberculosis Pulmonary Disease Prevention (Tb Paru) South Sulawesi..................................1592
Herman

313. Children’s Nutrition Status 7-12 Months Based on Age, Education and Job of their Mother in South
Sulawesi.........................................................................................................................................................1598
Hastuti, Hadju Veni, Citrakesumasari, Maddeppungeng Martira, Tanziha Ikeu, Abdullah Tahir

314. The Effect of Health Social Determinant on the Life Quality of Pregnant Mother.......................................1604
Muhammad Anwar, Saifuddin Sirajuddin, Ridwan Amiruddin, Ridwan Thaha, Toto Sudargo, Anto J. Hadi

315. Implementation of Partnership between Midwives and Traditional Birth Attendants in Kotabaru District.1609
Anggrita Sari, Adriana Palimbo, Angga Irawan, Sukamto, Isda Herlina

316. Socio-Cultural Transformation through the Process of Internalizing Values in Early Childhood
Education in Makassar City (An Ethnographic Study of Education)............................................................1614
Juwanita Sahid, Nurul Ilmi Idrus, Hamka Naping, Munsi Lampe

317. Risks Assessment of Silica Contamination on the Communities Living Surround the Cement Industry,
Pangkep Indonesia.........................................................................................................................................1619
Anwar Mallongi, Stang, Syamsuar Manyullei, Muhammad Fajar Natsir, Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti,
Annisa Utami Rauf

318. Overview of TB Patients and their Behavior in the Buginese and Makassarnese South Sulawesi...............1623
Najamuddin Andi Palancoi, Alimin Maidin, Ridwan Amiruddin, Burhanuddin Bahar5

319. Possible Role of BK Polyomavirus in Prostate Cancer.................................................................................1628

Asmaa M.S. Al-Bayati, Zaid Mohammed Sulaiman, Maad Mohammed Sulaiman, Muhannad Abdullah
Alazzawy

320. A Meta-heuristic to Generate Rules for the Diagnosis of Heart Disease in Maysan Teaching Hospital......1633
Gesoon J.K. Al-Abbas
 XXIV

321. The Effect of Different Concentrations of the Blue-Green Algae Water Extract Anabaenaoryzae on the
Adult Beetle (Calosomainquisitor) Order: Coleoptera for 24 Hours and 48 Hours after
Treatment in Samarra, Iraq ...................................................................................................................... 1639
Athraa Hamid Jasim Al-rahmanny, Harith Ahmed Mustafa

322. Learning Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Using an Interactive Method for Students of an
Elementary School in Indonesia .............................................................................................................. 1642
Bintari Ratih Kusumaningrum, Ika Setyo Rini, Nikma Alfi Rosida

323. Concentrations of Lead, Cadmium and Mercury in Cord Blood and Prematurity in the Sidi Bel
Abbes Region (West of Algeria) ............................................................................................................. 1647
Bouhadiba Hadjer, DEMMOUCHE Abbassia, Menadi Norreddine, Mai Hichem, Ferrag Dalila, Zine
Charaf Khalloua, Bekhadda Hadjer

324. The Potency of Private Practitioners on Tuberculosis Cases Finding and the Factors
Associated in Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia ................................................................................. 1654
Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Abdul Rohim Tualeka

325. The Effect of Family Assessment of Less Chronic Energy (LCE) Pregnant on Nutritional Status of
Pregnant and Baby Birth Size ................................................................................................................. 1659
Demsa Simbolon, Antun Rahmadi, Jumiati

326. Safe Concentration of Mercury (Hg) Exposure in Fish Consumed by the Residents of Bulawa
Subdistrict, Bone Bolango District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia ....................................................... 1665
Deviyanti Wahyu Izati, Abdul Rohim Tualeka, Siprianus Singga, Pudhi Rahmawati, Syamsiar S Russeng,
Atjo Wahyu, Ahsan

327. Evaluation of Abutment Health Related to Two Different Retention Methods of Maxillary
Obturator (Randomized Control Trial) .................................................................................................... 1670
Doaa Tawfik Hassan, Hamzawi AG, Mohamed Mohamed Fata, Gehan Fekry Mohamed

328. Antibacterial Activity of Silver-Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Trichoderma Harzianum ................ 1675
Ehab Y. Jabber, Mohamed M. Abdul Hussein

329. Incidence of Bacterial Vagniosis and Aerobic Vaginitis before and after Pessary Insertion in Indonesia 1680
Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati, Faria Toma, Harry Parathon, Gatut Hardianto, Azami Azinar Denas,
Kartuti Deborah, Firas Farisi Alkaff

330. Mother’s Independence Model within Caring for Low Birth Weight Babies at Home after
Hospital Care Based on Mother Factors, Family Support, and Social Support ...................................... 1685
Erlina Suci Astuti, Nursalam Nursalam, Shrimarti Rukmini Devy, Risa Etika

331. The Evaluation of My Home My Village Method to Support the Complete Basic
Immunization Programme in Surabaya, Indonesia ................................................................................. 1691
Fariani Syahrul, Hario Megatsari, Ratna Dwi Wulandari, Arief Hargono, Kurnia Dwi Artanti

332. Safe Concentration of Benzene on Workers at Public Gas Stations around Diponegoro
University Semarang, Indonesia .............................................................................................................. 1697
Fatin Zuhra, Abdul Rohim Tualeka, Dimas Triyadi, Pudji Rahmawati, Syamsiar S Russeng, Atjo Wahyu, Ahsan

333. Operations Strategy as a Strategic Reconciliation towards a World Class University in Indonesia ....... 1703
Febriana Wurjaningrum, Armanu, Fatchur Rohman, Mintarti Rahayu
 XXV

334. Analysis Factors Related to Coronary Heart Disease Prevention in Families by Adolescents:
A Cross-Sectional Study .......................................................................................................................... 1708
Fitriah Fitriah, Mustofa Haris, Mufarikah, M. Hasinudin, Nursalam Nursalam

335. Risk Factors of Gonorhea Infection among Indirect Female Sex Workers (IFSW) in Indonesia 2015 .. 1714
Frans Landi, Nuning Maria Kiptiyah

336. Occupational Stress Due to Additional Tasks of Procurement of Goods and Services in
Provincial Health Office, East Java, Indonesia ....................................................................................... 1719
Hafidh Maulana, Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin, Oedojo Soedirham

337. Healthy Reflection of Behavior Modification Strategies on Snatch Lift Technical Performance for
Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences ...................................................... 1724
Haidar Hassan Karam, AlaaKhaldoun Ziedan

338. Evaluation of Serum Lysyl oxidase and Calreticulin as Biomarkers in patients with
Chronic Kidney Disease .......................................................................................................................... 1730
Haitham S. Hamadi, Mohamed I. Hamza, Arif S. Malik

339. Differences in Consumption of Flavonoid Phytochemicals Toward Total Cholesterol and Ldl-Cholesterol
Levels in Dyslipidemia and Non-Dyslipidemia Groups of Minangkabau Ethnic Women ..................... 1736
Hermita Bus Umar, Diah M. Utari

340. Dental Caries and Treatment Needs in Relation to Nutritional Status among Kindergartens
Children in Tikrit City, Iraq ..................................................................................................................... 1742
Hind Thyab H. AL-Nassary, Ahlam Taha Mohammed

341. Evaluation of Implant Stability in Three Implants Supported Milled Bar Mandibular Overdenture Cases:
A 1-Year Follow-up Clinical Trial ........................................................................................................... 1748
Hussein Abdel Hady Hussein, Amr Mohamed Ismail Badr, Emad Mohamed Tolba Mahmoud Agamy,
Gehan Fekry Mohamed

342. Comparison between Anterior Colporrhaphy with Kelly’s Plication and Tension Free Vaginal
Tape–Transobturator Approach (TVT-O) in the Treatment of Mild Stress Urinary Incontinence .......... 1754
Inas Taha Ahmed, Maha Abdul-Allah Rashid, Osama F Qaisi

343. Evaluation of Some Enzymes, Hormones, Other Related Biochemical Parameters in Sera and
Follow up of Women after Treatment of Breast Cancer .......................................................................... 1760
Jamal A. ALJabbar Attawi, Nazar Ahmed Naji Abed.

344. Arthroscopic Coblation for Temporomandibular Joint Disc Release ...................................................... 1766
Khaled I Barakat, Diaa El Saied

345. The Influence of Halloysite Nanotube Addition on Some Properties of Room Temperature
Vulcanized Maxillofacial Silicone before and after Simulated Aging .................................................... 1770
Khalid A. Al-Obaidi, Mohammed Moudhaffer M Ali

346. Effect of Computer Related Ergonomics Intervention on Knowledge and Practice of

Primary School Children ......................................................................................................................... 1776
Lamiaa Saad Abdallah, Nagah Mahmoud Abdou, Afaf Ibrahim Abd Elrehim

347. Plasma Leptin and Insulin Resistance Correlation with Obesity in Pre Pubertal Children .................... 1782
Leersia Yusi Ratnawati, Bambang Wirjatmadi, Merryana Adriani, Roedi Irawan
 XXVI

348. Safe Concentration of Lead in Community Drinking Water in the Tapak River Area,
Tugu City District, Semarang .................................................................................................................. 1787
Mahfiro Risky Safitri, Abdul Rohim Tualeka, Puspito Raharjo, Pudji Rahmawati, Syamsiar S Russeng,
Atjo Wahyu, Ahsan

349. Finding of Helicobacter Pylori through Biopsy Trials to Gastro-intestinal Region Infections in
Iraq Patients ............................................................................................................................................. 1792
Mariam Kareem Ali, Jaafar Sataar Shia

350. Analysis of Maternal Deaths Trends in Bojonegoro, Indonesia .............................................................. 1798

Mariya Ulfah, Budi Prasetyo, Lutfi Agus Salim

351. Psychophysiological Aspects of the Development of Alcoholism .......................................................... 1803

Mikhail Mikhailovich Basimov, Dmitriy Vladimirovich Semenov, Natalya Sergeevna Varfolomeeva,
Natalya Vladimirovna Belyakova, Elena Alekseevna Petrova, Vera Vladimirovna Pchelinova, Mikhail
Valerievich Tarasov

352. The Process of Finding the Meaning of Life as an Important Component of the
Pathogenesis of Alcoholism .................................................................................................................... 1808
Mikhail Mikhailovich Basimov, Dmitriy Vladimirovich Semenov, Natalya Sergeevna Varfolomeeva,
Natalya Vladimirovna Belyakova, Elena Alekseevna Petrova, Vera Vladimirovna Pchelinova, Angela
Valerievna Romanova

353. Rehabilitation Potential of Physical Activity Complex with Elements of Sports and Health Tourism in
Case of Dysfunction of the Cardiovascular System in Adolescence ....................................................... 1814
Mikhail Nikanorovich Komarov, Svetlana Yuryevna Zavalishina, Alexander Alekseevich Karpushkin,
Andrey Valentinovich Malyshev, Elizaveta Sergeevna Kumantsova

354. The Effectiveness of Consuming Fruit and Vegetable on Potassium and Blood Pressure in
Overweight Youth .................................................................................................................................... 1819
Mohammad Jaelani, Meirina Dwi Larasati, Yuniarti, Sunarto, Choiroel Anwar

355. Prediction of Crime Risk Behavior among Early Adolescences ............................................................. 1824
Mohammad Nasir Bistamam, Nor Hafifah Abdullah, Nurul Hasyimah Mat Rani, Samsiah Mohammad
Jais, Md Azman Shahadan, Pau Kee

356. The Effectiveness of the (Healthy Physical-Skills) Exercises in the Development of Fitness and Balance as
well as the Accuracy of Performing of Both the Skills of Preparing and Receipting of the Volleyball .. 1830
Mohammed Dhayeamohammed, Tarik Dhayeamohammed, Rawaa Abdulkareem Farhan

357. Effectiveness of Health Educational Program on Nurses’ Knowledge Concerning of Developmental

Hip Dysplasia at Al-Wasiti Teaching Hospital in Baghdad City ............................................................. 1835
Mohammed H. Burhan, Khatam M. Hattab

358. Relationship of K3 Training and K3 Supervision with Sop Compliance in Building Workers
(A Case Study of Surabaya Bridge Infrastructure Project) ..................................................................... 1841
Nabylla Sharfina Sekar Nurriwanti, Noeroel Widajati

359. Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Stunting in Indonesia .................................................................... 1845

Nailul Izza, Windhu Purnomo, Mahmudah

360. A Study of Job Burnout among Faculty Teacher at Kirkuk University .................................................. 1851
Nashwan Nadhim Hasan, Faisal Younus Sameen, Fakher Abobaker Ahmed Gli, and Kasim Sakran Abass
 XXVII

361. IL-18 -607 Gene Polymorphisms in Iraqi Obese Patients ....................................................................... 1858
Nawal Mohammed Utba

362. Correlation between Pain and Cone Beam CT Sialographic Finding in Chronic Inflammatory and
Non-Inflammatory Conditions ................................................................................................................ 1864
Nermien Ali Mohamed Fathy, Maha Eshak Amer

363. Factors Associated with Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Condom Use among Women
Living with HIV AIDS ............................................................................................................................ 1870
Nessy Anggun Primasari, Nursalam Nursalam, Ferry Efendi

364. The Role of Support Systems on Self-Acceptance in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Undergoing Hemodialysis in Malang ...................................................................................................... 1874
Ni Luh Putu Suardini Yudhawati, Lilik Supriati, Titin Andri Wihastuti

365. Pathogenic Bacteria Associated with Acute Childhood Diarrhea and Their Susceptibility
Profiling in Misan Province ..................................................................................................................... 1880
Nooralden Abdulkarem Jasim Al-Tulaibawi, Diana Basim Abdulhameed Al-Qaysi

366. Effect of Training Program on Unit Managers’ Mentoring Knowledge and Skills at
Selected University Hospital–Egypt ....................................................................................................... 1885
Nora Elsayed Mohammed, Magda Abd Elhamid A. Elfattah, Eglal A. Abd Elwahab

367. Samban/Tutulak and Immunization: The Sick Concept of Dayak Tribes in the Context of Modern Life 1890
Oedojo Soedirham, Ida Hastutiningsih

368. Predisposing Factors Related to the Contraception Use Plan in Women of Reproductive Age,
East Java Indonesia ................................................................................................................................. 1896
Pulung Siswantara, Iswari Hariastuti, Muthmainnah, Riris Diana R, Riana Bintang R

369. Effect of the Procedure of the Sweet Lupine Powder as an Alternative to the Camel Meat on the
Quality and Sensory Characteristics of the Manufactured Burgers ........................................................ 1900
Qays Satwan Abass Abdullah, Kasim Sakran Abass

370. Climate Factors Improve Accuracy of Time Series Model for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Forecasting in Pasuruan Regency, Indonesia .......................................................................................... 1905
Qurrotul Aini Meta Puspita Sari, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Mahmudah

371. Immunological Profile of Iraqi Atopic Patients ....................................................................................... 1912

Ranya H. Hussein, Ekhlass N. Ali, Ibtesam G. Auda, Suaad A. Brakhas

372. Visual Capabilities According to RehaCom Cognitive System as a Healthy Significance to

Determine the Performance in Tennis ..................................................................................................... 1918
Rasul Hameed Mezher, Prof. HishamHindawiHoweidi

373. Change Commitment and Change Efficacy of Public Health Center in Indonesia in Implementing
Efforts to Improve the Quality of Health Services .................................................................................. 1923
Ratna Dwi Wulandari, S. Supriyanto, M. Bagus Qomaruddin, Nyoman Anita Damayanti, Agung Dwi
Laksono

374. Post Immunization Follow-up Events (KIPI) of Diphtheria Outbreak Response Immunization (ORI) in
Health Office of East Java Provincial ...................................................................................................... 1929
Retty Yosiphine S., Fariani Syahrul
 XXVIII

375. Evaluation Eruca Sativa Aqueous and Alcoholic Extract on Fusarium Oxysporum Growth ................. 1933
Saba Hadi, Sundus Hameed, Shahad Ali, Isam Hussain T. Al-Karkhi

376. A Stereomicroscopic Analysis of Dentinal Micro Cracks after Root Canal Preparation
Using Four Different Rotary Instruments ................................................................................................ 1939
Samar Abdul-Hamed, Rasha H Jehad, Zainab M. Abdul-Ameer, Jacob Al-Hashemi

377. Predictive Value of Spectral Waveform Indices; Intimal Medial Thickness and Lumen Diameter of
Carotid Artery in Iraqi Diabetic and Hypertensive Patients .................................................................... 1945
Samar I. Essa, Ahmed Abduljabar Al-Sabbagh

378. Third Delay for Maternal Deaths in Maternity Hospitals in Baghdad .................................................... 1949
Sara Dhia Salman, Lamia Dhia Al Deen

379. Implementation of Food Safety for the Soft Drink Industry in Indonesia .............................................. 1955
Sayyidatul Munawaroh, Dumilah Ayuningtyas

380. Improvement of Oral Health Knowledge and Behaviors by Oral Health Education for
Multicultural Families in Busan .............................................................................................................. 1960
Se-Yeon Kim, Jung-Eun Ha, Min-Ji Kim

381. The Effectiveness of the Use of Propolis toward the Number of Polymorphonucleas Cells in Mice Wounds 1966
Shaerly Horax, Harun Achmad, Nurmala Dewi

382. Hazardous Effects of Lead (Pb) on Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Awassi
Sheep Grazing in the Najaf Center .......................................................................................................... 1970
Shatha Atta Abeed, Ali Hussein Aldujaily, Nadia Abdul Hadee Abdul Ameer

383. Reproductive Risk Factors of Breast Cancer in Erbil ............................................................................. 1975

Sherwan Aziz, Abdulqadir Zangana, Namir Al-Tawil

384. Effectiveness of CBCL/1,5–5 for Detection of Emotional and Behavioral Problem in

Autistic Spectrum Disorder Children ...................................................................................................... 1981
Sri Hartini, Sunartini, Herini E.S., Irwanto, Satoshi Takada

385. The Effect of Health Promotion Based on the Health Promotion Model with a Peer Group
Approach Regarding the Utilization of Maternal and Child Health Handbook ...................................... 1987
Sri Utami, Rekawati Susilaningrum, Nursalam

386. The Risk of Protein Deficiency and Breast’s Milk Complimentary on the Event of Stunting Children 1993
Sunarto, Enik Sulistyowati, Choiroel Anwar, Ali Rosidi

387. Effect of Using Coriander Seed Powder on in Vivo Digestion Coefficient, Total Volatile
Fatty Acid and Some Blood Parameters on Awassi Lambs ..................................................................... 1998
Sundus F. M., A. S. Rejab, A. Same, Z. Raid

388. Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Disaster and Emergency Preparedness among Hospital
Health Care Workers in West Java Province, Indonesia .......................................................................... 2003
Suparni, Fatma Lestari, Ede Surya Darmawan, Robiana Modjo

389. Functional Features of the Body in the Presence of Scoliosis ................................................................ 2008
Svetlana Yuryevna Zavalishina, Vladimir Yurevich Karpov, Alexander Viktorovich Dorontsev, Eduard
Nikolaevich Kaldarikov, Roman Valeryevich Koziakov
 XXIX

390. Extraction, Purification and Genotyping of β–LactamAse from Local Isolate of Acinetobacter Baumannii 2013
Taif Majid Abdul-Hussein, Hasan Mahmood Abo Almaali, Essam F. Al-Jumaily, Shurook M. K. Saadedin,
Wifaq M. Al-Wattar

391. Release of Fluoride in Saliva the Use Chewing Gums with Different Fluoride Compounds
NaMFP, SnF2 and Naf ............................................................................................................................ 2019
Thikra Ahmed Hassan, Hind Bahjat Mohammed Aldik, Abbas shebeb AL-Kadumi

392. “Go360”―A Fall Risk Assessment Smartphone Application for Older Adults ..................................... 2024
Thirumalaya Balaraman, Mohamodhossen Maysoon Hanaa

393. Determination of Mercury (Hg) Risk Level (RQ) with Exposure through Fish and Drinking Water
Consumption in Bulawa Sub-district, Bone Bolango District, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia ............. 2030
Tya Nisvi Rahmadhani, Abdul Rohim Tualeka, Pudji Rahmawat, Syamsiar S Russen, Atjo Wahy, Ahsa,
Siprianus Singga

394. Factor Affecting of the Diphtheria in East Java: Scoping Review .......................................................... 2036
Vema Aisya Rahma, Windhu Purnomo, Soenarnatalina Melaniani

395. Physiologically Based Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Scoliosis .................................................... 2040

Vladimir Yurevich Karpov, Svetlana Yuryevna Zavalishina, Alexey Alekseevich Ryazantsev,
IrinaVictorovna Nazarova, Alexander Mikhailovich Shulgin

396. Physical Rehabilitation of Girls with Neurocirculatory Dystonia ........................................................... 2045

Vladimir Yurevich Karpov, Svetlana Yuryevna Zavalishina, Alexey Vitalyevich Gusev, Viktor Ivanovich
Sharagin, Elmira Shamilyevna Petina

397. Physiological Basis of Physical Rehabilitation of Athletes after Ankle Injuries .................................... 2051
Vladimir Yurevich Karpov, Svetlana Yuryevna Zavalishina, Alexander Viktorovich Dorontsev, Konstantin
Konstantinovich Skorosov, Dmitry Anatolyevich Ivanov

398. Primary Appraisal Antiretroviral Adherence and Nonadherence among People Living with HIV (PLWH) 2056
Widia Shofa Ilmiah, Stefanus Supriyanto, Purwati, Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin

399. Living with Stigma: The Experience of Tuberculosis Patients and Family Caregivers in Indonesia ..... 2061
Windy Rakhmawati, Kittikorn Nilmanat, Urai Hatthakit

400. Infections Risks of Medical Buildings: Perspectives Investigation in a Case-study .............................. 2066
Yasaman Parsia, Shahryar Sorooshian, Mohammad Panjehpour

401. Effect Pregnant and Non-Pregnant on Haematological and Biochemical Parameters of Qatari Goats in Iraq 2070
Yassen Taha Abdul-Rahaman, A. O. Humid, Hajir Shihab Hamad Al-Dulaimi

402. The Role of Preoperative Subconjunctival Bevacizumab on Recurrence Rate of Primary Pterygium .. 2076
Yousif Farhan Dawood

403. Indicators of Parental Engagement and Health Promotion Behaviour in Caring for Children with
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder ............................................................................................. 2082
Yoyok Bekti Prasetyo, Fransiska Pramaisela, Nur Lailatul Masruroh, Nursalam, Rahmat Hargono, Ahsan

404. Recovery Self Efficacy, Coping Strategy, Adversity Quotient and Resilience among
Iintensive Care Unit Nurses in Indonesia ................................................................................................ 2087
Yulis Setiya Dewi, Nursalam, Nursalam, Rachmat Hargono, Rr Dian Tristiana
 XXX

405. Determination of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Safe Duration in Residential Population Around the
Fertilizer Industry X in Indonesia ........................................................................................................... 2093
Yunita Tria Nur Latifa, Abdul Rohim Tualeka, Rois Solichin, Pudji Rahmawati, Syamsiar S Russeng,
Atjo Wahyu, Ahsan

406. Does Gluten Free Diet and Delay in Celiac Disease Diagnosis Affect Dental Caries and
Salivary Oxidative Stress in Children? ................................................................................................... 2098
Zainab Qasim M. Al-Obaidi, Nada Jafer MH. Radhi

407. Study the Incidence of Acinetobacter Baumannii as a Nosocomial Pathogen ........................................ 2104
Wathiq Abbas Hatite Al-Daraghi, Saif Adel Al-Taliby

408. Isolation of Some Pathogenic Bacteria and Fungi From Student′s Mobile Phones (Part I) ................... 2108
Taghreed Khudhur Mohammed, Mohammed Abed Jwad, Ola Kamal, Ali Hafedh Abbas, Ali Shallal Alabbas

409. Association of Genetic Polymorphism of GNB3 Gene in a Sample of Iraqi Arabs Patients with
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ......................................................................................................................... 2113
Sarah N. Majeed, Nagham E. Al-Essa, Najwa Sh. Ahmed

410. Association of Interleukin-6 Level with Some Clinical Parameters in Iraqi Juvenile
Idiopathic Arthritis Patients ..................................................................................................................... 2119
Sawsam Jassim Al-Harbi, Kareem Hameed Rashid, Maysaa Adil Hadi

411. Assessment of Alpha Ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase Levels in Different Genotypes of

ALKBH9 Gene in Patients with T2DM in Babylon Province ................................................................ 2125
Mena Y. Abd, Hamzah H. Kzar, Manal M. Murad

412. Musculoskeletal Trends Over Physical Therapy for Curing Knee Injuries ............................................. 2131
Abdul-Samad Uleiwi Hassan, Rawiyah Abdulla Salman, Zahraa Falah Abd-Alaali

413. A Proposed Negotiating Approach for Developing Negotiation Skills and Managing Crises in the
Sports Field and Presenting Them Using an Expert System ................................................................... 2134
Hisham Hindawi Howaidi, Asead Ali Safih, Arshad Wisam Hasan

414. Effect of High Intensity Training Exercises in the Development of Some Explosive Capacity and
Biochemical Indicators of Technical Gamma Players ............................................................................. 2140
Sarraa Hasan Kawish, Sadeq Yousif Mohammed

415. The Effectiveness of Proposed Consensual Exercises to Correct the Error Associated with the
Performance of the Layup Scoring Skill of Beginner’s Basketball ........................................................2145
Omar Ahmed Mosleh, Ali Khalid Mukhlif, Qusay Rashid Sabti

416. A 4-Day Plaque-Regrowth Anti-Plaque Effect of a Combination of Green Tea and Salvadora Persica L.:
A Randomized Controlled Crossover Clinical Trial ............................................................................... 2150
Rasha Salah, AN Mohammed, Hayder Raad Abdulbaqi

417. Some of Surrounding Environment Perceptions and its Correlation to the Psychological Flexibility of the
Players of Babylon University Futsal ...................................................................................................... 2155
Amer Said Al-Khikani, Ayman Hani Abd Al- Jubouri, Alsajjad Abbas Mkhaf

418. Detection of Cytolysis Peptide Toxin Gene (Candidalysin) in Candida albicans Isolates ..................... 2159
Sara K. Al-zubaidi
 XXXI

419. Effect of Active Learning on a Role-Playing Strategy in Improving Some Types of Handball Scoring 2163
Abdulabbas Abduljaleel Kareem, Asraa Yaseen Abdulkareem

420. The Impact of the Differentiated Learning Strategy on the Way of Learning Stations in Learning the
Skills of Putting Down and Handling Football ....................................................................................... 2169
Emad Toma Radi, Raad Abdallah Kadem

421. Biofilm Formation and Antibiotic Resistance of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Isolated from
Lactating Women with Mastitis in Baghdad, Iraq ................................................................................... 2175
Batool Abd Al Ameer Baqer, Likaa Hamied Mahdi

422. Late Electrographic Seizures in Iraqi Patients with Stroke; The Role of Antiepileptic Therapy ............ 2181
Fizel Abbas Al-Himyari

423. The Spectrum of Resistant Respiratory Infection in a Group of Iraqi Patients with Chronic
Lymphocytic Leukemia ........................................................................................................................... 2185
Waseem F. Al-, Hawraa D. Tuma, Jabbar S. Hassan

424. Genotyping of Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) Polymorphisms in Patients with Breast Cancer 2191
Maryam Sabah Naser, Rabab Omran, Shakir H. Mohammed Al-alwany

425. STR Mutation at D13s317 Locus in 18D-V2.0 Powerplex Kit and 24 Loci Global Filter Kit in
Paternity Match cases .............................................................................................................................. 2195
Abeer Salman Nasseif, Maarib Naziyah Rasheed, Hanan Khaleel mahmood, Ali Waleed Ali

426. Anticancer Drugs as a Model for Destroying and Reducing the Growth of Human Breast
MDA-MB231 Cancer Cells .................................................................................................................... 2200
Hanan M. Ali, Raghdan Hashim Mohsin, Murtadha F. Hassan AlKinani

427. Role of Some Enzymes in Early Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer .............................................................. 2206
Tamara A. Subhi, Firas A. Hassan, Alaa Hussein j Al-qaisi

428. Antibacterial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Poly (B-hydroxybutyrate)/ZnO

Bionanocomposites Against Escherichia coli ......................................................................................... 2210
Zaman salman, Wejdan R.taj Al- deen

429. The Relationship between Postmenopausal Women and Some Hormonal Changes .............................. 2216
Kadhem Mohammed Sabae

430. Osteoporosis Knowledge and Osteoprotective Behavior among Female Patients Attending Dxa Clinic:
A Cross-Sectional Study .......................................................................................................................... 2220
Heba M. Attash, Harith Kh. Al-Qazaz, Layth A. Al-Hajjar

431. Isolation and Identification of Dermatophytes Causing Dermatophytosis in Hilla City, Iraq ................ 2225
Nibras AA Hindy, Abed-Ali A Abiess

432. Dental Plaque as a Probable Helicobacter Pylori Reservoir ................................................................... 2231

Muayad Mahdi kadhum, Hasanain Khaleel Shareef

433. Exploration of Potential Link between Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and
Seropositivity for Helicobacter Pylori .................................................................................................... 2236
Hasanain Abdulhameed Odhar, Ahmed Fadhil Hashim, Douha Hassan Obaid, Ruba Samer Majeed,
Omaima Abbas Habeeb, Nooralhuda Mohammed Abdalhadi
 XXXII

434. The Anti Inflammatory Effect of Pumpkin Seeds Oil in Treatment of Gingivitis; Clinical Study .......... 2241
Ahmed Adel Othman, Muntaha Fawzi Saleh, Taif Mahdi Saleh

435. Relationship between Testosterone and Body Mass Index, Hirsutism, Alopecia, Acne, Type of Menstrual
Cycle, and Levels of Interleukin-1β, Interleukin-17, Interleukin-27 and Interleukin-35 for Infertile
Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome .............................................................................................. 2245
Sundus Fadhil Hantoosh

436. Assessment of TNF-a, IL-17, IL-33, TGF-b, and Dopamine in Iraq Depressed Women with
Chronic Toxoplasmosis Infection ............................................................................................................ 2252
Maha mahmood shaker, Hazima Mossa Alabassi, Sabah A. Hameid A. Rahman

437. Down-Regulation of Circulating MicroRNA-205 as a Potential Biomarker for Distinguishing

Prostate Carcinoma from Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ......................................................................... 2257
Adel Mosa AL-Rekabi, Shoroq Mohammed AL-Temimi

438. Investigation of the MEP4 Gene of the Fungalysins Gene Family (MEP 1-5) in Isolated Skin
Fungus from Primary School Students .................................................................................................... 2263
Abbas Abdul Hussein Mohi, Majid Kazem Al Shibli

439. Laboratory Administration of Clinical Trachoma Cases Caused and Ruled by Musa domesticain
Mesopotamia ........................................................................................................................................... 2269
Abdul-Samad Uleiwi Hassan, Anaam Mehdi Dawood, Zahraa Falah Abd-Alaali

440. Evaluation of Neutrophils Activity and Function in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients’ Blood Samples 2272
Huda Taher Ali, Weam S. Al-Hamadany, Salah Abd- Al kader Omran

441. The Effect of the Use of the Self-Programming Method in Cognitive Achievement and Learning the
Handling Skills of Football Students ...................................................................................................... 2276
Mohsen Mohammed Hassan, Ali Mohammed Jawad Al-Sayegh, Obeis Abed Wahid

442. The Level of Ambition and its Relation to the Cognitive Achievement of Students in Volleyball ......... 2281
Hussein Abdel-Zahra Abdel-Yamah, Khalil Hamid Mohammed Ali, Hassanein Jabbar Rahi Asadi

443. The Effect of Stopping Training in Some Physical and Functional Variables and Sending Table Tennis 2287
Marwan Abdulhamed Yousif, Zeyad Mishaal Farhan, Aarif Abdul Jabbar Hussain

444. Study of Variables in the Ratio of Creatine in the Blood of Short, Medium and Long Distance for Runners 2293
Zaid Samsam Turki Sulyan, Mahmood dawood Salman, Saddam Mohammed Fareed Rageh

445. Molecular Investigation of Aminoglycoside Modifying Enzyme among Aminoglycoside-Resistant

Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Isolates from Najaf Hospitals, Iraq ..................................................... 2298
Khadeeja Obaid Alm’amoori, Zainab Jaber Hadi, Ali Muhsin Almohana

446. Simulation of the Warfarin Drug-Binding Nano-Metal Induction for Serum Albumin .......................... 2304
Hasan Tuhmaz Hamad

447. The Creative Leadership of the Heads of Sports Clubs in the Middle Euphrates from the Point of
View of its Members ............................................................................................................................... 2308
Ahmed Faris Hadi Abd Ali, Saddam Mohammed Fareed Rageh

448. Inter-Pregnancy Interval and its Association with Autistic Children ...................................................... 2312
Hajir Salem Muhsen, Sijal Fadhil Farhood Al-Joborae
 XXXIII

449. The Role IL-16 rs11556218 T/G Gene Polymorphism with the Risk of Osteoporosis in a sample of
Iraqi Postmenopausal Women ................................................................................................................. 2318
Mohammad Shakir Atiya, Daʹad Ali Hussain
450. The Impact of the Educational Program on the Woods Model in Learning the Skills of Serve and
Receiving Volleyball Students ................................................................................................................. 2323
Sahira Mohammed Abdulameer, Luma S. Hamoodi, Intisar Owaid Ali
451. Capability of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiating between
Atypical Hemangioma and Malignant Lesions ....................................................................................... 2328
Ashwaq Khalil Hashim, Osamah Ayad Abdulsattar
452. Association of the 3’UTR188CT Polymorphism of Lectin-Like Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein
Receptor-1 (LOX-1) Gene with Risk for Acute Coronary Syndromes in a Group of Iraqi Population .. 2335
Amal Abbas Hammoodi Alsadi, Mohammed A. M. Albayatib, Moayed Basheer Hamid
453. Oxytocin Level and Depression Risk in Elderly Iraqi Population .......................................................... 2341
Noor K. Habash, Meena M. Abdul−Hussain, Khalid M. jasim, Ammar L. Khazaal
454. Study the Activity of 14-3-3 Eta Protein among Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients ................................. 2345
May Yahya Al- Ma’amouri
455. Prevalence of Endodontically Treated Teeth in Baghdad Sub Population .............................................. 2348
Nadeen Jamal Abdulredah, Farah Salahaldeen Abbas
456. Study the Inflammatory Biomarkers of Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients in Wasit Province ............ 2352
Sama Ali AL-Rubaie, Mohammed R.S.AL-Attabi, Alaa A. AL-Kinani
457. The Impact of Nd-YAG Laser on Salivary Streptococcus Mutans and Lactobacilli in Vitro ................. 2358
Khamaal IM. Al-Hasnawi, Nada Jafer MH. Radhi
458. The Activity of 5-Flurouracil Metabolizing Enzyme Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase(DPD) and its
Association with Tumor Progression and Markers (CEA, CA19.9) in Patients with Colorectal Cancer 2363
Hadel Kareem AL-Rubaiawi, Raid J. Mohamed
459. Diagnostic Values of Complete Blood Count in Patients with Urinary Tract Infection .......................... 2368
Thekra Ahmed Hamada AL-Tikrity, Marwa Tariq Ahmed Al-Douri, Mohammed Mohsin Abdul- Aziz,
Usama Mohmmad Abbas Al-Jebouri

460. Evaluation of CK20 and CD8 Tumor Markers in Patients with Colorectal Cancer by Using
Immunohistochemical Technique ............................................................................................................ 2374
Ahlam Shakir Hammood AL- Rubaiawi, Mukhtar Khamis Haba, Laith Raouf Ahmed AL- Hadad, Ali
Hussein Mohammed AL- Khafaji

461. Detection of Tn917 Carrying erm(B) Gene in a Clinical Isolates of S. pyogenes .................................. 2380
Hanan Raheem Hassooni, Hameed M. Jasim, Abbas Aboud Farhan, Adil Hassan Alhusseiny

462. An Analytical Study of the Trends of Scientific Thesis in Individual and Secondary Games
According to the Specialties of the Departments of the Faculty of Physical Education for
Girls/Alexandria University for the Period (2000 - 2017) ...................................................................... 2386
Mohamed Sadiq Ahmed, Luay Azez Merhij, Ahmed Jarullah Abdullah

463. Effect of Closure of Peritoneum on Early Postoperative Outcome and Operating Time
During the First Cesarean Section ........................................................................................................... 2391
Suaad Rodan Shoelef
 XXXIV

464. Doppler Finding in Renal Parenchymal Disease Correlated with Histopathological Finding ................ 2395
Jinan Hussein Mohammed, Talib Atiyah Salman

465. Changes in Freet3;T4 Thyroxine and Thyrotropin in Hemodialysis and Non-Dialysis Chronic
Renal Failure Patients .............................................................................................................................. 2400
Yasamin Abdul-Amer kadhum, Dalal Abd Al-Sattar Asaad, Ali Shalash Sultan

466. The Culture of Terrorism Da’ashi and its Implications on Iraqi Society Medical Anthropology Study 2405
Salwan Fauze Abed AL- Aobide, Habib Hashim Abid Ali

466. The Effect of Using Competitive Exercise in Motor Fitness and Speed of Transition for
Football Players (Junior Class) ............................................................................................................... 2410
Majid Mohammed Mukhlif, Fouad Hammad Asil, Mustafa Hapeep Shallal

467. Effectiveness of Electromedian Exercises to Develop Visual Attention, Perception of the

Environment and Reaction of Football Players ....................................................................................... 2415
Asaad Ali Safih, Saba Shaker Farhan, Raafat Abdulhadi Kadhim

468. AgNps as Antibacterial Agent Against Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Wond Infection .............. 2419
Khamael H. Obaid

469. Study of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotypes in Al-Muthanna Governorate, Iraq ................................. 2423
Salam Allawi Hassan, Wisam Salih Abbood

470. The Impact of an Educational Field for the Development of Perceptual-Kinetics and Skill of
Passing Cub’s Football ............................................................................................................................ 2429
Aban Abdul Kareem Mezher, Diaa Gaber Mohammed

471. The Impact of Compound Exercises in the Development of Some Perceptions of The Environment for
Football Youth ......................................................................................................................................... 2434
Hussein Hamzah Najm, Diaa Gaber Mohammed, Hussein Salih Najm

472. Serum Levels of Lipocalin-2 and Prostate Specific Antigen in Patients with Prostate Cancer;
A Comparative Study .............................................................................................................................. 2440
Karwan A. Muhammad, Khudhiar A. Khudhiar, Salam S. Ahmed

473. Practicing, Attitudes and Beliefs of Physicians at Al-Emamain Medical City towards
Seasonal Influenza Vaccination ............................................................................................................... 2445
Nibras Alaa Hussain, Berq J. Hadi Al-Yasseri

474. The Effect of Learning Style by Playing Directly in Learning the Skill of Passing Football at the
Age of (13-14) Years ............................................................................................................................... 2451
Ali Qais Habeeb Majeed, Samer Abdulhadi Ahmed, Ahmed Murtada Abdulhussain

475. Prevalence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Babylon Province, Iraq ....................................................... 2456

Alaa Jabbar Tahama AL-Jubbouri, Hayam Khalis Al-Masoudi, Wessam Ali Amin

476. Accurate Scoring According to the Brain Sovereignty of Handball Players .......................................... 2462
Ali Hussein Ali, Amer Hussein Ali, Mohammed Oudah Zaal

477. Audio Skills and Their Impact on the Development of Response Speed for Handball Goalkeepers ..... 2467
Asaad Ali Safih, Raafat Abdulhadi Kadhim, Saba Shaker Farhan
 XXXV

478. Academic Personality Assessment Form for Fourth Stage Students Faculty of Physical Education and
Sport Sciences Karbala University .......................................................................................................... 2472
Hassan Ali Hussein, Ammar Hasan Abdal Redha, Ali Noaman Trad

479. Self-Organized Learning Strategies and their Relationship to the Complex Thinking of
Kindergarten Students ............................................................................................................................. 2477
Nour Sabbah Lafta, Iman Abbas Ali AL-Khafaf

480. The Impact of an Accelerated Learning Program on the Development of the Skill Level of
Snatch Punch for Boxing Students .......................................................................................................... 2482
Mohammedhussein Hayder Hamuwd, Wissam Salah Abdul Hussein, Samir Abdul Hady Ahmed

481. Selective Screening of Inborn Errors of Metabolism in Baghdad Al Karkh/Al-Ielam Sector ................ 2487
Mithal Abdulkareem Abdoun, Raghad abd ulkareem

482. The Impact of Adding Silanated Pearl Powder on Some Properties of Heat Cured Acrylic
Denture Base Material ............................................................................................................................. 2492
Safa G. Dekan, Raghdaa K. Jassim

483. The Skill of Personal Effectiveness and Management of the Profession as a Function to Predict the
Adequacy of the Management of the Game for Volleyball Coaches ...................................................... 2499
Oras Neamah Hasan, Kadhim Habeeb Abbas, Saeed Hussein Hasan

484. Toxic Effects of Sodium Benzoate on the Rat Testes .............................................................................. 2505
Ban Thabit Al-Ani, Rana R. Al-Saadi, Hikmat Fakhri Wassef

485. Investigation the Role of Lactobacillus ssp. on Entamoeba histolytica Pathogenesis ............................ 2511
Zainab Sameer Sabti, Shatha Khudaier Abbas, Nibras Nazar Mahmood

486. Estimation the Level of Survivin in the Serum of Iraqi Patient with Gallbladder and Liver Disorders . 2517
Mohammed Kadhim AL-Kafajee, Zainab Thamer Showait AL- Asady

487. The Effect of Socioeconomic Level on Dental Caries among Preschool Children in Baghdad City ..... 2522
Mariam F. Abo Nayla, Athraa M. Alwaheb

488. The Effect of Mouth Wash Containing Alcohol on Force Degradation of Colored Elastomeric Chains 2527
Reem Atta Rafeeq Al-Ani

489. Serum Levels of Adrenomedullin in Women with PCOS before and after Rosuvastatin Treatment ...... 2534
Mohammed T. Dawood, Salam S. Ahmed, Hassan K. Rajab

490. Training According to The Required Calories as a Function of Muscular Work and its Impact on the
Development of Some Physical Abilities and the Achievement of Long Distances Running 5000 Meters 2539
Nabeel Muttlak Nasser, Suhail Jassem Almsalmawi, Maher Abdulhamza Hardan Al_Alwani

491. Indications of Intra-Vitreal Anti-VEGF .................................................................................................. 2545

Zeena Adnan Abd

492. Sera Troponin-I Levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients ....................................................................... 2550

Mayada Noori Iqbal

493. The Effects of Obesity and Mothers’ Education Levels on the Periodontal Health Status of
Iraqi School-Aged Children .................................................................................................................... 2557
Maitha Sameer Kadhim, Basma Fathi Alanbari, Sanaa Rasheed Abd Al-Aaloosi, Mohammed Jasim AL Juboori
 XXXVI

494. Comparison of Anti Mullerian Hormone in Working Women with Different Social Class in
Babylon City, Iraq ................................................................................................................................... 2563
Hanan Abdul Jabbar Al-Taee

495. Role of Interleukin-12 Cytokine in the Cellular Response to Mycobacterial Disease ............................ 2567
Raafat M. AL-Enzi, Jawad Kadhim Tarrad, Moshtak A. Wtwt

496. Impact of Breast Feeding Duration on the Presence of Candida in Relation to Nonnutritive
Sucking Habit among Group of Iraqi Children ....................................................................................... 2570
Ohud Faik Taha, Aseel Haidar M. J. Al Haidar

497. The Occurrence of Certain HDV Genotype in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis and
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ....................................................................................................................... 2575
Nawfal Saeed Amen, Dawood S. Dawood, Safaa Abd Alrazaq

498. Organizational Loyalty and its Correlation to the Creativity of Members of the Federations in
Tennis Games in Iraq ............................................................................................................................... 2581
Munaf Abdulazeez Mohammed, Anees Hussein Ali, Ali Mohammed Jawad Al-Sayegh, Hayder Naji
Habash Alshawi

499. Leeches Review: Biology, Ecology and Medical Important ................................................................... 2586
Nebrass Faleh, Zaid Naji Hassan, Maan Abdul Azeez Shafeeq

500. The Personality of the Obsessive and Their Relation to the Motivation of Achievement of
Volleyball Players .................................................................................................................................... 2591
Hameed Shamkhi Ghazi

501. Building the Predictive Scale for the Psychological Efficiency of the Athletes Students at
Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University ................................................................................................. 2596
Hameed Shamkhi Ghazi

502. Lymphocytosis and Increases in Complement Protein C3 Level in Women with Polycystic
Ovarian Syndrome ................................................................................................................................... 2602
Sahlah Kh. Abbas, Aseel Sh.Abdullah

503. The Prevalence of PCOS in Infertile Women According to Clinical Features and its Associated
Hormonal Changes in Al-Hilla City, Iraq ................................................................................................ 2607
Ban Amer Mousa

504. The Role of Minimum Fluid Requirement Post Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Comparison to
Open Cholecystectomy ............................................................................................................................ 2612
Al-Shammari AJ, Al-Zubaidi SA, Al-Zubaidi SA

505. Estimation of the Efficacy and Safety of Totally Real-Time Ultrasonography-Guided Percutaneous
Nephrolithotomy: A Single Center Study ................................................................................................ 2618
Ahmed Abdul Ameer Alwan, Ahmed Hamza Abd, Hussain T.Ajeel

506. The Effect of the Use of Parachutes and Gloves in Some Kinetic Variables and the Completion of a
Swimming Pool (50M) Free for the Armenian Club ............................................................................... 2622
Tabarek Mohammed Salman, Nada Mohammed Ameen, Mawahib Hamid Al-Jubouri

507. The Impact of Problem Solving Strategy in Developing the Technical Performance and Accuracy of the
Skill of the Serve Facing from the Top (Tennis) Volleyball for Students ............................................... 2627
Nuha Yousef Hashem Abbas, Rawa Allawi Kazim, Mahmoud Nasser Radi
 XXXVII

508. Effect of Battle Ropes Training in Some Components of Health Fitness and Vision of the Body
Image of Women Aged (30-35) Years ..................................................................................................... 2633
Raghda Hassan Ibraheem, Sahira Razzaq Kadhem, Suhad Qassim Saeid

509. The Cytotoxic Effect of Zinc Oxide on Colon Cancer Cell Lines in Vitro ............................................. 2638
Shihab Ahmed Jasim, Nihad A. Saleh

510. Comparison between WBCs, RBCs and HGHB Levels for Iraqi AML Patients Pre and Post
3- and 7- Treatment within Four Age Groups Segmented Based on Growth Levels .............................. 2643
Ishtar Imad, Abdulameer N. Ghaloub, Mehemt Ozaslan, Alaa F. Alwan

511. The Relationship between Peak Systolic Velocity of Thyroid Gland Arteries and Thyroid Stimulating
Hormone Level in Diffuse Goiter Patients .............................................................................................. 2648
Laith F. Farman Al-Hialy, Mohammed A. Mahmood

512. The Role of microRNA 122, MCP-1 and TGF-β1 as Diagnostic Biomarkers for Endometriosis .......... 2652
Ekhlas Saddam Falih, Suhad Hassan Aubaid, Wala’a Taha Yousif

513. Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome in Iraq―
A Comparative Study .............................................................................................................................. 2657
Uday Khalid Abdul Jabbar Al Qaisy, Shatha Hussain Ali, Iyad Hussein Ali

514. The Use of Erubium Yag (Er:YAG) Laser to Treat Burns and Study Laser Effect on the Enviroment .. 2663
Jamal Suheel abd, Hana Hasan k, Ahmed Jumaah Mhawes, Hayder Hasan Ali, Enass Mohammed
Abdulzahraa

515. The Relation between Some Genetic Traits (Ptc Tasting, Tongue Rolling, Earlobe Attachment and
Dental Occlusion in Iraqi Adults ............................................................................................................. 2668
Jinan E. Saloom, Sami K. Al-Joubori, Sara M. Al-Mashhdany

516. Combination of Gold Nanoparticles Conjugated Lectin and Using it for Development the
Antibacterial Activity of Lectin Purified from Acinetobacter baumannii ............................................... 2674
Sahira Nsayef Muslim, Alaa Naseer Mohammed Ali

517. Functional Neurological Disorder at Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital ................................................. 2680

Sahar Albermany, Abdul-Zahra Al-Khafaji, Rose Jihad Kadhim

518. Immunogenetic Study of Pediculus humanus capitis Associated with Typhus Fever in Iraqi Patients .. 2686
Salah Mahdi Hassan, Yousor M. Jameel, Abdulrazzaq Neamah Zghair, Nazar Sh. Mohammed

519. Impact of Dental Caries on Quality of Life of Primary School Children aged 8-10 Years in
Al-Najaf City, Iraq ................................................................................................................................... 2690
Zahraa M. Alshmaa, Athraa M. Alwaheb

520. Purification of Protease from Aspergillus fumigatus ............................................................................... 2696

Thakra Ahmed Hamada, Hadeel Mizher Younus, Raghad Saad Abdulkareem

521. Using a Proposed Program to Develop Some Physical and Motor Abilities for Students with
Slow Learning ......................................................................................................................................... 2702
Ali Khalid Mukhlif, Basim Obaid Moharib, Mustafa Habib Shalal

522. The Effect of Learning Exercises Through Flexible Circles on Learning Some of the Composite
Skills of Futsal Football for Students ...................................................................................................... 2707
Mazin Hashim Hammood, Rashad Tarek Yousef
 XXXVIII

523. Effects of Special Exercises on the Sand on Some Blood Cells, Heart Measurements and
Physical Abilities of Advanced Futsal Players ........................................................................................ 2713
Adnan Ghethan Digham, Ameen Khazal Khuzaie

524. The Impact of an Educational Program According to the Model 4MAT to Learn the Skill of Attack in
Numerical Epee for Students Fencing ..................................................................................................... 2718
Zahraa salim Hussain, Wissam Salah Abdul Hussein, Amer Hussein Ali

525. Efficacy of Nano-Hydroxyapatite on Enamel Surface of Primary Teeth Following Exposure to Liquid
Medications in Comparison with Sodium Fluoride: An in Vitro Study .................................................. 2722
Hassan NM, Jafar ZJ

526. Effect of Orthodontic Force on Salivary Levels of Lactate Dehydrogenase Enzyme ............................. 2728
Suha Ali Abdul Ameer, Akram Faisal Alhuwaizi, Hayder F Saloom

527. Effect of Staining and Brushing on the Surface Roughness of White Spot Lesions Treated with
Resin Infiltration Technique .................................................................................................................... 2734
Karar M. Hussein, Abdulla M.W. Al-Shamma

528. Evaluation of Salivary Melatonin and Periodontal Parameters in Type II Diabetic Patients with
Chronic Periodontitis: A Comparative Study .......................................................................................... 2740
Rusul Subhi Hassan, Suzan Ali Salman

529. The Role of Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase (Ec-SOD) Gene Polymorphism in Motor Neuron
Damage of Type 2 Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients of Babylon Province-Iraq ........................ 2746
Haider K. Zaidan, Asma’a H. Mohamed, Ali H. Al-Saadi

530. The Value of Metformin in the Treatment of Hidradenitis Suppurativa in a Cohort of Iraqi Patients .... 2752
Asmaa abdulJaleel Swadi, Akeel Hamed Jabur

531. Design and Implementation of Physiology Lab Management Blood Analysis System .......................... 2757
Ahmed Saleem Abbas, Awfa Hasan Dakheel, Ali Hasan Dakheel

532. The Effectiveness of the Model of Active Thinking in the Collection of History and Creative
Thinking among Students of the Fifth Grade Literary ............................................................................ 2764
Doaa Abdel Karim Rahim, Jinan Mohammed Abdul Jassim, Anas Hamza Aljilawi

533. Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Nurses Knowledge about Chemotherapy Hazards at

Al-Habbobi Teaching Hospital in Al-Nasiriyah City .............................................................................. 2769
Hussein Kadhim Abd Ali, Wissam Jabar Qassim

534. In Vitro Assessment of Some Properties of Biocompatable Polymer Dental Implant Consisting from
Poly Ether Ketone (Peek) and Silicon Carbide Nanofiller ...................................................................... 2772
Mustafa Mahdi Jassim, Thekra Ismael Hamad

535. Occurrence of Asymptomatic Bacterial Urinary Tract Infection and Susceptibility Profile among
Students of Medical Technical Institute-Baghdad ................................................................................... 2778
Najah Ali Mohammed

536. Prevalence of Levels of Examination Anxiety among Undergraduate Students of the

Colleges of University of Thi-Qar, Iraq .................................................................................................. 2784
Rasha Dakhel Abdullah, Maan Hameed Ibrahim Al-Ameri
 XXXIX

537. Influence of the Cross Linking Agent “Proanthocyanidins” on the Push-Out Bond Strength of
Fiber Posts Cemented with a Self-Adhesive Resin Cement .................................................................... 2788
Hamid Kasim, Abdulla M.W. Al-Shamma

538. Effectiveness of Instruction Program on Pregnant Women’s Practices regarding Anemia at

Primary Health Care Centers in Baquba City ......................................................................................... 2793
Qadessia Mahmod Dawood, Rabea Mohsen Ali

539. Knowledge of Iraqi Midwives and Nurses about Hepatitis C Virus at Maternity Hospitals in Baghdad City 2798
Hawraa Hussein Ghafel

540. The Impact of Strategic Defense in Attainments and Growing the Mind Thinking for the Students ..... 2804
Qais Talib Abdul-Zahraa, Firas Saleem Hayawi, Hamdan Mahdi Abbas Al-Juburi

541. Assessment Nurse’s Knowledge toward Nursing Management for Patients Post Cholecystectomy in
Kirkuk City Hospitals .............................................................................................................................. 2809
Tholfikar Haider Selman Hussein, Khalida Muhammad Khudair

542. Cholinesterases Activities in Diabetic and Hyperlipidemic Patient ........................................................ 2812

Ahmed A.J. Mahmood, Musab M. Khalaf, Adnan A. Zainal

543. The Impact of the Formal Strategy of the Theory of Cognitive Burden in Acquiring the
Concepts of Middle School Students ...................................................................................................... 2817
Nada Khudair Ali al-Shammari, Hamdan Mahdi Abbas al-kraee, Abbas Karim Abd al-Khafaji

544. Effect of Black Seed Oil on Some Physiological Parameters in Female Rats Treated with Aflatoxin B1, B2 2822
Athraa Harjan Mohsen, Israa Harjan Mohsen

545. Rehabilitation Program Impact in the Treatment of Injury to the Cruciate Ligament of the Knee
Joint Care of Five Players Lounges ......................................................................................................... 2828
Nagham Salman, Aseel Naji

546. The Proportion of the Contribution of Some Muscular Capabilities of the Arms to yhe
Accuracy of the Performance in Foil ...................................................................................................... 2833
M. M. Mohamed Qais Mubder, Noor Hatem, Kamil Malykh Hussein

547. The Impact of the Strategy of the Three-Step Interview in the Rugby Thinking and the Accuracy of the
Performance of the Skill of Students ....................................................................................................... 2838
Fadya Abdul-Hussein Kadhim, Nihad Mohammed Alwan

548. Measuring the Therapeutic Calendar of the Elbow Joint According to the Rate of
Change of Rehabilitation Exercises ........................................................................................................ 2843
D.r Imad Kadem Yasser, Dhulfiqar Ali Abdul Hussein

549. Effectiveness of an Instructional Program on Promoting Lifestyle of Patients with diabetes

Mellitus type 2 at Diabetes and Endocrinology Center in Missan City .................................................. 2848
Sarah Falah Hassan, Khalida Alwan Mansur

550. Outcomes of Laparoscopic Appendicectomy in Al-Diwanyiah Teaching Hospital ................................ 2854

Zaman Alrekabi, Muayad Alkafaji, Shakir Abid Jassim

551. Thyroid Hormone Changes in Early Pregnancy Bleeding Versus Normal Healthy Pregnancy .............. 2859
Samah Radhi Lateef
 XL

552. Impact of Danger Signs During Pregnancy Upon Pregnancy Outcomes among Pregnant Women in
Al-Diwania City ...................................................................................................................................... 2865
Fatima S. Baker, Hala S. Abdulwahid

553. The Exercises by Limbs Efforts Unilateral Bilateral and its Impact on Indicators of Electrical
Activity Muscular Capacity and Long Pass of Football to Reduce Bilateral Deficits for Young Players 2870
Khalid Oudah Gshayyish, Habeeb Shaker Jebur, Riyadh Hassan Salah

554. The Kinetic Compatibility of the Upper and Lower Limbs and their Relation to the Skill Level of
Tennis for the Emerging Players ............................................................................................................. 2875
Wafaa Faeq Hammoodi, Aseel Naji

555. Serum Lipid Profile in Healthy Collegian Women During Consumption of 25 and 13 G of Ukrainian Walnut 2879
Noran jameel Ibraheem, Ghadeer hamid AL-Ardhi

556. The Association between (CT60) Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Antigen-4 Gene Polymorphism with its
Plasma Levels in Alpecia Areata Patients ............................................................................................... 2882
Sarah Isam Al-Rubaye, Abdulsamie Hassan Alta’ee, Zena Saeed Al-Fadhily

557. A Study for Detection the Causes of Vaginal Bleeding in Pregnant Women at 1st Trimester in
Bint al-Huda Teaching Hospital at al-Nasiriyah City, Iraq ..................................................................... 2886
Doaa Sami Rashash, Sinaa Saber Kadhim, Wahran Hassan Mohammad

558. Analysis of Meiotic Genes Under Different Temperatures ..................................................................... 2892

Zena Faris Alwash

559. Using the Level of Serum YKL-40 as an Indicator to the Pathogenesis of Allergic Asthma and
Helminths Infection ................................................................................................................................. 2898
Narjis Abdul Rahman Oudah, Kareem S. Chead Al-Teea, Ahmed A. Mohammed

560. Assessment of Anxiety Level among Women Prepared for Cesarean Section at Babylon Hospitals ..... 2905
Ali A. ALHatab, Amina Abd AL-Hassan Jabur, Tabark Sattar Skhail, Diyar Ghaleb Abdul Kadhim,
Zahraa Fouad kadhim, Khalid Salman Abdul Sada

561. Biofilm Producing by Staphylococcus aureus and Lactobacillus spp. Isolated from
Urogenital Tract Infections of Women .................................................................................................... 2909
Oruba K. Al-Bermani, Zainab H. Alsaadi

562. The Impact of Reading Comprehension Skills and building Standards Typical according to
Thinking Creative .................................................................................................................................... 2914
Hind Abd-AL Reeda, A. M. D Riyad Hatif, Mohamed Abd -AL Hassan

563. The Impact of Teaching Critical Thinking Skills to Develop the Habits of Mind for Students .............. 2918
Alaa Abduladeem Abdulabbas, Muna M.A. Al-Khateeb

564. Investigation of Bioactive Natural Compounds of Diplotaxis cespitosa Using FTIR Spectroscopic
Profile and Evaluation of its Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Fungal Activity ................................................... 2923
Amenah Kadhim Murad, Ali Hussein Deman Al-Khafaji, Imad Hadi Hameed

565. Detection of Bioactive Compounds of Celosia argentea Using Fourier-transform Infrared

Spectroscopic Profile and Evaluation of its Anti-fungal Activity ........................................................... 2930
Abeer Fauzi Al-Rubaye, Lena Fadhil Hamza, Imad Hadi Hameed
 XLI

566. In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Methanolic Extract of Apium graveolens .......................................... 2936
Lena Fadhil Hamza, Ameer Ibrahim Abdulzahra, Imad Hadi Hameed

567. ACE gene Polymorphism on Diabetic Type 2 Patients and their Susceptibility to Diabetic Nephropathy 2942
Alaa Shakir Al-Nahi, Murtadha Jawad Al-Barqaawee

568. The Epidemiology of Hepatitis a Virus in Iraq ....................................................................................... 2948

Nisreen Kaddim Radi, Tsahel H. Al-Dulaimi, Amal Raqib Shamran

569. Assessment of Nurse Midwives Knowledge Regarding Nursing Care of Post- partum Hemorrhage at
Al-Najaf AL-Ashraf City Hospitals ........................................................................................................ 2952
Hanan N. Mohammad, Muna A. Khaleel

570. Measurement & Evaluation of the Method of Quantitative Correlation Related to the Development of
Some Types of Volleyball Reception Skill .............................................................................................. 2957
Ali Khalif Ali, Imad Kadem Yasser

571. Effect of Gold Nanoparticles and Laser on Platelet, Lymphocytes, and White Blood Cells .................. 2962
Lamees. A. Abdullah

572. Study the Levels of Thyroid Hormones in Graves’ Disease and Impact on Leptin and Resistin Levels 2966
Sara J. Kadhim, Raghda Alsayed, Alaa Hussein J. Al-Qaisi

573. Effect of Plant Alkaloids on Some Pathogens ......................................................................................... 2970

Aseel Mohammad Omran, Heyam G.Al Mousawi, Rasha hadi Salih

574. Bacterial Contamination of the Local Available Ice Cream in Hila City ................................................ 2976
Sura I. A. Jabuk, Dhurgham A.A. Al-Sultany, Kadhim Kh. Hashim

575. The Effect of Training Loads and its Relation with Happiness of Volleyball Players in Al-Qasim
Sport Club Under the Maximum in Some Physical Variables and Serotonin ......................................... 2981
Aied Kareem Abdaun, Abdulrhman Jameel Ghadhab Al- Saadi, Harith Abdul Elah Abdul Wahid

576. Risk Assessment and Heavy Metal (Cu and Ni) Contamination in Sediments of Shatt Al-Arab Canals, Iraq 2986
Abeer Ghazie Al-Sawafi

577. Mean Shift and Enhancement Contrast Based Technique to Extract Lung Abnormalities in CT Scan Images 2992
Hussein Saadi Kareem, Rabab Saadoon Abdoon

578. Medical Applications and Role of Stability on Quantum Dot Semiconductor Lasers with Positive and
Negative Optoelectronics ........................................................................................................................ 2997
Rajaa Hussein Abd Ali, Basim Abdullattif Ghalib, Rabab Saadoon Abdoon

579. Serum Zinc Level in Children with Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome ..................................................... 3003
Jasim Mohammed Hashim, Khadum Abd Alhussein Jabur

580. The Impact of the Strategy of Lists Focused on the Achievement of Second-Grade Students in Science 3008
Iman Abbas Rasool, Saeed Hussein Ali Thalab, Sana Salem Najm

581. Reliability of Salivary Alpha Amylase as a Biomarker of Obesity ......................................................... 3013

Zainab Hadi Kamil, Kareem Hameed Rashid

582. Infertile Women’s Knowledge Regarding Adverse Effect of Invitro Fertilization Treatment ................ 3018
Zainab Saddam Humadi, Iqbal M Abbas
 XLII

583. The Impact of Science Knowledge and Program for Developing the Predictive Skill ........................... 3023
Ameer Abdulhussein Jameel Shaban, Mushrig Mahammad Mujweal, Asaad Mohamed Ali ALNajjar
584. The Impact of Reading Strategy Knowledge and Science Knowledge on Developing Reading
Skills of School Students ......................................................................................................................... 3028
Rana Kadhim Rahoomi, Sabeeha Hamza Dehham, Muhataram Abid Al-Wahid
585. Aluminum Chloride Administration Induced Behavioral and Physiological Changes in Adult Male Rats 3032
Halla Abdul–Hadi CHabuk, Hussein Jasim Al-Harbi, Haider Kamil Zaidan Al-Saadi
586. Physiological and Behavioral Changes of Male Rats Following Social Isolation Stress During
Early-Adolescence and Fluoxetine Exposure .......................................................................................... 3037
Halla Abdul–Hadi CHabuk, Haider Kamil Zaidan Al-Saadi, Hussein Jasim Al-Harbi
587. Effect of Competitive Exercises and Hospitalization with Salt Lipson to Develop Performance
Tolerance and Some Biochemical Variables for Young Handball Players .............................................. 3042
Baha Mohammed Taqi Al-Musawi, Ali Basim Al-Fadhli
588. Immunological Base Behind the Increased Susceptibility of Diabetic Patients for Infections ............... 3047
Ifad Kerim Al-Shibly, Mohammed Hassan Alhamdany, Rand Ahmed Imran Al-Kaif, Laith A.I.K. Al-Kaif
589. The Infection of Child with (Dysgraphia Dyspraxia Problems Related to Language, Perception and
Thought, and Affect Fine Motor Activities, Such as Pen-Holdingdisease Related to Language,
Perception and Thought, and Affect Fine Kinetic Activities ................................................................... 3052
Safaa Ataar Habeb, Imad Hussein Obed, Aqeel Khaleel
590. Socio-Demographic Determinants of Multiple Health Risk Behaviors among School
Adolescents in Kurdistan Region, Iraq .................................................................................................... 3057
Attallah Omar Qasem, Tariq Salman Al-Hadithi, Namir G. Al-Tawil
591. Evaluation of Knowledges, Attitudes, and Practices of Breast Self-Examination of High School
Female Students in Al-Diwaniyha City ................................................................................................... 3062
Zainab Jaber Abed, Wissam Jabbar Qassim
592. Comparison of the Cyclic Fatigue of Protaper Next, 2Shape and Hyflex EDM Using Glyde ............... 3068
Noor Salman Nadhum, Shatha Abdul-Kareem, Omar Bakr Hazm, Shatha Al-Hamrany
593. Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Pregnant Women Toward Antenatal Care Services at
Primary Health Care Centers in AL Hila-City ........................................................................................ 3072
Noor Al-Huda S. Skel, Muna A. Khaleel

594. Evaluation of Echocardiographic Parameters in Patients with White Coat and Masked Hypertension
Detected by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring ............................................................................. 3076
Nadia H. Sahib, Shahlaa Kh. Chabuk, Amjed H. Abbas, Ali Salih Beey, Samir Sawadi Hammoud

595. The Role of Salivary Cortisol and Mutans Streptococci in the Development of Early Childhood Caries 3081
Abeer A. Yahya, Aseel H. M. J. Al-Haidar, Abbas S. Al-Mizraqchi

596. Association between Family Cohesion and Mental Health–Related Quality of Life for Secondary
School Students in Amara City ............................................................................................................... 3087
Raad Hashim Zamim al-Maryani, Kareem R. Sajit

597. Effects of a Comprehensive, Multiple Health Risky Behaviour Prevention Program on the behaviour of
High School Students in Kurdistan Region-Iraq: A quasi-Experimental Study ...................................... 3092
Attallah Omar Qasem, Tariq Salman Al-Hadithi, Namir G. Al-Tawil
 XLIII

598. Comparison of Fracture Resistance of CAD/CAM Interim Dental Bridge and Conventional Interim
Resin Dental Bridge ................................................................................................................................ 3098
Alaa Hussein Jasim, Lateef Essa Alwan, Akhlas Zeid Abood

599. Prevalence and Some Epidemiological Symptoms of Molluscum contagiosum Virus Infection in
Al-Najaf Province .................................................................................................................................... 3105
Ebtehal Edrees Shubbar, Huda Jameel AL-Khilkhali, Nawras Alwan AL-Barqawi

600. The Role of Hyperglycemia and Coexisting Hypertension in the Development of Diabetic
Nephropathy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus .............................................................................................. 3110
Kadhim Abbas Al-Hilali, Mosa Jaafar Mosa, Ahmed Ali Hussein

601. Emotional Duality in Preparatory School Teachers ................................................................................ 3116

Ali Hussein Al-Maamouri, Shaimaa Majid Hameed

602. Malva parviflora and Medicago sativa in vitro Anti-fungal Activity and Bioactive Chemical
Compounds of Using FTIR Spectroscopic Technique ............................................................................ 3121
Lena Fadhil Hamza, Sanaa Hasan Abdalakhwa, Imad Hadi Hameed

603. Pharmacognostical Study and Antibacterial Activity of Cardio Active Glycoside of Iraqi
Yellow Oleander (Thevetia Peruviana L.) ............................................................................................... 3128
Hayder Yousif Falih, Noor Mohsen Nasser, Thamer Mouhi Jasiem

604. Phylogenetic Profile of Staphylococcus aureus mec A and ica A genes Associated with UTI Patients .. 3132
Ahmed A. R. Abbas, Saad S. Hamim
 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02950.4
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, October 2019, Vol. 10, No. 10  983

Redesign of the Traditional Handloom for Sarong Female-

Weavers Based on Anthropometric Data

Iwan Muhamad Ramdan1, Krishna Purnawan Candra2, Dina Lusiana1, Krispinus Duma3
1Fac. Public Health, 2Dept. Agricultural Product Technology, Fac. Agriculture, 3Dept. Public Health Science,
Fac. of Medicine, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia

Abstract
Introduction: Poor working posture due to non-ergonomic handloom design might be a cause of
musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in Samarinda Sarong weavers.

Objectives: This study describes the inconsistency of the present handloom used with weaver anthropometry
data and presents a new design of handloom based on anthropometric dimensions.

Method: An anthropometric survey was carried out to determine the anthropometric dimensions of 50
female weavers. The existing handloom dimensions were also measured. The data were analysed using
descriptive statistics (min., max., mean, median, mode, standard deviation and 5th, 50th and 95th percentiles),
as well as distribution and uniformity. The Indonesian Standard for Workstation Design (ISWD) was used to
redesign the chair and table of the traditional handloom.

Results: The traditional handloom dimensions were found to be incompatible with the body dimensions of
the female weavers. This suggests that the weavers MSD sexhibited could be due to this incompatibility.
Based on the anthropometric data collected, we have redesigned the traditional handloom.

Conclusions: The anthropometric data of the Samarinda Sarong female-weavers revealed body dimensions
ill-suited to current traditional handloom dimensions. We have redesigned the traditional handloom based
on these findings.

Keywards: Anthropometric dimension, musculoskeletal disorders, ergonomic, working posture, redesign

handloom.

Introduction MSDs were found to be associated with the education

level, work experience, prolonged sitting time, work
In several countries, the rising of musculoskeletal
posture and body anthropometry. Work posture was
disorders (MSDs) prevalence resulted considerable
the dominant variable responsible for MSD prevalence.
costs for both healt hand the weaving industry.(1),(2)
Poor work posture may be caused by the ill-suited fit of
Recently, we reported that 85% of Sarong Samarinda
the handlooms’ design to the anthropometry dimensions
weavers in Indonesia experienced MSDs prevalence,
of the weavers.(3)
with incidence of low, moderate, and high ratings at
15.0%, 7.5% and 77.5%, respectively.(3)Skeletal muscle The risk factors of MSDs for the weavers are include
pain was primarily detected in the lower neck, shoulders, awkward and static work postures, twisting and lifting
upper hands, bottom, waist, thighs, calves and ankles. motions, pushing and pulling motions, and repetitive
work.(2),(3),(4)Awkward and static posture problems are
generally caused by non-ergonomic work equipment
Corresponding Author: and workstation design,(5) which greatly affectedon
Iwan Muhamad Ramdan performance and work productivity.(6)This research
Fac. Public Health, Mulawarman University, describes the redesign of traditional handlooms, which
Samarinda, 75123, Indonesia is used by Samarinda Sarong weavers based on their
e-mail: iwanmuhamadramdan@gmail.com anthropometricdata.
984  Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, October 2019, Vol. 10, No. 10

Material and Method handloom table dimensions included surface height,

surface width, surface depth, foot rest/step-on height,
An anthropometric survey was carried out to
swing arm handleand the surface angle.
determine the anthropometric dimensions of 50 female
weavers of Samarinda Sarongat East Kalimantan, Data were analysed using descriptive statistics
Indonesia, from March to August in 2018. (minimum, maximum, mean, median, mode, standard
deviation and 5th, 50th and 95th percentiles), in addition
Anthropometric dimensionsof the weavers, i.e.
to distribution and uniformity.(7)
sitting height, sitting eye height, sitting shoulder height,
sitting elbow height, sitting mid-shoulder height, waist
Results and Discussion
height, popliteal height, buttock-popliteal length,
shoulder breadth, hip breadth, waist breadth, elbow- Demographic, anthropometric and current
to-elbow width, forearm-hand length and upper limb handloom dimension data: Demographic and
length (maximum extended arm) were determined. anthropometric data of the weavers in this study are
While the handloom chair dimensions measured were shown in Table 1 and Table 2, while dimension data of
height,depth,width,backrest tilt angle,upper backrest, the current handloom(3) is shown in Table 3.
lower backrest, armrest height and armrest length; the

Table 1. Personal Characteristics of Samarinda Sarong Female Weavers (census, n=50)

Characteristics Mean SD Range Min Max

Age (years) 45.60 11.55 45.00 28.00 73.00
Weight (kg) 55.88 9.40 39.00 35.00 74.00
Height (cm) 151.12 6.30 25.00 140.00 165.00
Working period (years) 20.38 13.43 57.00 1.00 58.00
Working time per day (hours) 6.12 1.25 7.00 3.00 10.00

Table 2. Anthropometric dimension of Samarinda Sarong weavers (census, n=50)

Percentile
Dimension (cm) Mean SD p*
th
5 50th 95th
Sitting height 81.50 3.63 74.00 82.00 87.45
Sitting eye height 69.44 3.79 62.55 70.00 75.45
Sitting shoulder height 52.90 2.92 47.00 53.00 58.00 0.909
Sitting elbow height 32.92 4.14 24.10 33.50 37.45 1.18
Sitting mid shoulder height 38.44 4.45 30.00 39.00 44.00
Waist height 23.88 2.56 20.00 24.00 28.00
Popliteal height 45.88 4.95 35.55 46.00 54.90 0.492
Buttock-popliteal length 53.32 3.49 47.00 53.50 60.45 0.928
Shoulder breadth 21.36 4.10 17.00 20.00 30.90
Hip breadth 34.34 4.52 27.00 34.50 42.45 0.662
Waist breadth 29.16 3.90 24.10 28.00 36.90
Elbow to elbow 35.14 4.10 29.55 35.00 42.00
Forearm-hand length 33.72 2.09 30.00 34.00 37.00
Upper limb length/arm reach forward 69.20 3.44 63.55 70.00 73.00 1.158

Note: * Normality distribution and uniformity data test (Kolmogorov–Smirnov at a 0.05)

 Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, October 2019, Vol. 10, No. 10  985
Table 3. Dimension difference of current and redesigned traditional handloom

Part Current Redesigned

Chair
Height (cm) 56.00 55.35
Depth (cm) 27.00 47.00
Width (cm) 40.00 48.65
Backrest tilt angle - 120°
Upper backrest (cm) - 47.00
Lower backrest (cm) - 24.10
Armrest height (cm) - 37.45
Armrest length (cm) - 37.00
Table
Surface height (cm) 79.00 88.44
Surface width (cm) 92.00 92.00
Surface depth (cm) 150.00 150.00
Foot rest/Step on height (cm) 17.00 17.00
Swing arm handle (cm) 33-37 33-37
Angle to horizontal (o) 0° (flat) 0° (flat)

The proposed dimension of redesign handloom: From in depth interviews with the female weavers,
Based on the MSDs prevalence from the previous study,(3) we found that only the table surface height dimension was
we consider the dimension of the current traditional detected as uncomfortable. We changed the table surface
handloom design. Seven dimensions for the chair design dimension and the rest of the handloom table dimensions
(seat height, seat width, seat depth, seat angle/backrest remained the same as the original dimensions (Table 3).
tilt angle, seat backrest height (upper), seat backrest The proposed dimension of redesign handloom is shown
height (lower) and armrest height and length) and six in Figure 1.
dimensions for the table design (table surface height,
table surface width, table surface depth, foot rest/step-
on, swing arm handle depth and table angle).

Figure 1. Construction of redesigned traditional handloom for Sarong Samarinda woman weavers.

Seat height: The seat height is set to the non- Seat depth: The seat depth is set to 47 cm, as
adjustable height of 55.35 cm. It was designed using suggested by Molenbroek et al.(11), Thariq et al.,(12)
the 95th percentile of the popliteal height, as suggested and Woo et al.,(13) to adhere to the 5th percentile of the
by the ISWD,(8) combined with the requirements of buttock-popliteal length and therequirement that the seat
addinga shoe-heel allowance of 0.45 cm.(9),(10) The 95th depth should not exceed the buttock-popliteal length of
percentile of the popliteal height of the weavers is 54.90 the shortest user.
cm, while the handloom ‘step-on’ component is 0.45 cm
because the weavers work without shoes.
986  Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, October 2019, Vol. 10, No. 10
Seat width: The seat width of handloom chair to the thickness of the handloom table (8.00 cm). This
is designed to be 42.45 cm with an allowance of 15% distance allows weavers space to perform “step-on”
(6.3 cm), which translates to a seat width of 48.65 cm. activities and to cross their legs.(19,22)
The chair width constitutes the horizontal distance from
the outer left side of the sitting surface of the seat to the Table surface: The ISWD(8)recommends using the
outer right side.(9) The seat width was designed using the 95th percentile of forward arm reach, which was 73.00
95th percentile of hip breadth.(15,18,17) cm in this study. Other standards suggest minimum
work desk areasof 150 cm (Australia), 90 cm (Canada)
Seat angle: The seat angle, orbackrest tilt angle,is and 70 cm (United States).(13)However, the traditional
set to 120°, as this will reducethe occurrence of disc handloom table surface width featured in this study is 92
pressure as recommended from previous studies.(13–15) cm, and the majority of weavers interviewed said they
could operate comfortably within this space. Therefore,
Upper backrest height: The upper backrest the width was not modified from this in the redesigned
height(the vertical distance from the top side of the handloom.
seat surface to the highest point of the backrest) is set
to 47 cm, based on the recommendations to use the 5th Table surface depth: The table surface depthupholds
percentile of sitting shoulder height.(18,14,19)The upper the original dimensions of the traditional handloom (150
backrest heightis the key ergonomic element in thechair’s cm) because the weavers cited feeling comfortable with
design,withitsform and degrees importantinfluences the original table surface depth dimensions in usingthe
in improving sitting posture and maintaining a normal tool to roll the thread and stretch it into the swing arm
spine.(10) handle. It is different with recommends the use of the
50th percentile of the forearm-hand length to determine
Lower and upper backrest heights: The lower and table surface depth(16) or other recommended standards
upper backrest heights of the handloom chair seatare set of the table surface depth minimums of 90 cm (Australia
to 24.10 cm and 47 cm, respectively, based on the 5th and Canada) or 50 cm (United States).(13)
percentile of sitting elbow height and the 5th percentile
of sitting shoulder height measurements.(18,21) Swing arm handle depth: The swing arm handle
depth also maintains the same dimensions as the
Armrest height and length: The armrest height and traditional handloom at 33-37 cm. The swing arm handle
length are set to 37.45 cm and 37.00 cm, respectively. is used to compress the woven thread and is operated
Appropriate height adjustments and sufficient armrest by pushing and pulling the handle. The weavers
padding can reduce pressure on the undersides of the reported being comfortable with the current swing arm
forearms and elbows.Unfortunately, some national distance,and it fitstheir anthropometric dimensions;
standards provide missing or ambiguous information therefore,it did not need to be modified.
on the requirements for armrest design.(13)Thesearmrest
height and length dimensions are based on the use of the Table angle: The horizontal table angleis set to
95th percentile of the sitting elbow height and the 95th remain flat at 0°. Chaffin(18) suggests that the slope of
percentile of forearm-hand length.(8) the table surface has a positive impact on the neck, back
and shoulders, but that it must be adjusted according
Table surface height: The table surface heightfor to its function. For reading and writing activities, users
the redesign is set to 88.4 cm, usingthe 50th percentile of being able to adjust table tilt settings can reduce spinal
the sitting elbow height (vertical distance of the seat to flexion, which in turn reduces the risk of fatigue.(21,25)
the bottom of the elbow) plus the 95th percentile of the However, the slope of the handloom table should be set
popliteal. The formula recommended by the ISWD(8)is to 0°to keep all components and materials sitting on the
more suitable for the female weavers of the Samarinda surface of the weaving table from falling off. Changing
Sarong than the formula proposed by Ismaila et al.(10) this angle will cause the table to slope, which can cause
Table underneath the knees height: The height of the components and material son top to shift, disrupting
the table underneath the knees (i.e. the distance between the weaving activities.
the bottom of the table and the knees of the user) is set The limitation of the redesign traditional
to 25.50 cm based on considerations to use the 95th handloom: The redesign of the traditional handloom
percentile popliteal height, which is 54.90 cm, added is expectedto reduce the prevalence of MSDs in the
 Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, October 2019, Vol. 10, No. 10  987
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