Supplementary Table S1. Accurate scientific names of plant pathogenic fungi and secondary barcodes.

Below is a list of the most important plant pathogenic fungi including Oomycetes with their accurate scientific names and synonyms.
These scientific names include the results of the change to one scientific name for fungi. For additional information including plant hosts
and localities worldwide as well as references consult the USDA-ARS U.S. National Fungus Collections (http://nt.ars-
grin.gov/fungaldatabases/). Secondary barcodes, where available, are listed in superscript between round parentheses after generic names.
The secondary barcodes listed here do not represent all known available loci for a given genus. Always consult recent literature for which
primers and loci are required to resolve your species of interest. Also keep in mind that not all barcodes are available for all species of a
genus and that not all species/genera listed below are known from sequence data.

GENERA AND SPECIES NAME AND SYNONYMYS DISEASE

SECONDARY
BARCODES1
Kingdom Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Asterinales
Asterinaceae
Thyrinula(CHS-1, TEF1, TUB2) Thyrinula eucalypti (Cooke & Massee) H.J. Swart 1988 Target spot or corky spot of Eucalyptus
Leptostromella eucalypti Cooke & Massee 1891
Thyrinula eucalyptina Petr. & Syd. 1924 Target spot or corky spot of Eucalyptus
Lembosiopsis eucalyptina Petr. & Syd. 1924
Aulographum eucalypti Cooke & Massee 1889
Aulographina eucalypti (Cooke & Massee) Arx & E. Müll. 1960
Lembosiopsis australiensis Hansf. 1954
Botryosphaeriales
Botryosphaeriaceae
Botryosphaeria(TEF1, TUB2) Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. & De Not. 1863 Canker, stem blight, dieback, fruit rot on
Fusicoccum Sphaeria dothidea Moug. 1823 diverse hosts
Fusicoccum aesculi Corda 1829
Phyllosticta divergens Sacc. 1891
Sphaeria coronillae Desm. 1840
Dothiorella coronillae (Desm.) Petr. 1963
Botryosphaeria berengeriana De Not. 1863 [1864]
Physalospora suberumpens Ellis & Everh. 1897
Botryosphaeria zeae (G.L. Stout) Arx & E. Müll. 1954
Physalospora zeae G.L. Stout 1930
 2

Macrophoma zeae Tehon & E.Y. Daniels 1927

Diplodia(TEF1, TUB2) Diplodia mutila (Fr.) Mont. 1834 Dieback and canker of oak
Botryodiplodia Sphaeria mutila Fr. 1823
Physalospora mutila (Fr.) N. Stevens 1936
Diplodia pittospori Cooke & Harkn. 1884
Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker 1964
Diplodia sapinea (Fr.) Fuckel 1870 Sphaeropsis tip blight, diplodia tip blight
Sphaeria sapinea Fr. 1823
Macrophoma sapinea (Fr.) Petr. 1962 [1961]
Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr.) Dyko & B. Sutton 1980
Sphaeria pinea Desm. 1842
Diplodia pinea (Desm.) J. Kickx fil. 1867
Macrophoma pinea (Desm.) Syd. & Petr. 1926
Diplodia tumefaciens (Shear) Zalasky 1964 Diplodia gall of aspen, cottonwood
Macrophoma tumefaciens Shear 1915
Sphaeria emergens P. Karst. 1873
Keissleriella emergens (P. Karst.) S.K. Bose 1961
Dothiorella(TEF1, TUB2) Dothiorella sarmentorum (Fr.) A.J.L. Phillips et al. 2005 Canker diseases of woody plants
Sphaeria sarmentorum Fr. 1818
Diplodia sarmentorum (Fr.) Fr. 1849
Diplodia pruni Fuckel 1870 [1869]
Botryosphaeria sarmentorum A.J.L. Phillips et al. 2005
Lasiodiplodia(TEF1, TUB2) Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl. 1909 Cankers, dieback, and several other
Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat. 1892 diseases. Also, a human pathogen
Diplodia theobromae (Pat.) W. Nowell 1923
Diplodia ananassae Sacc. 1917
Botryodiplodia ananassae (Sacc.) Petr. 1929
Diplodia arachidis Petch 1906
Diplodia cacaoicola Henn. 1895
Diplodia corchori Syd. & P. Syd. 1916
Botryodiplodia elasticae Petch 1906
Sphaeria glandicola Schwein. 1832
Physalospora glandicola (Schwein.) N.E. Stevens 1933
Botryodiplodia gossypii Ellis & Barthol. 1902
Diplodia gossypina Cooke 1879
Physalospora gossypina N.E. Stevens 1925
Chaetodiplodia grisea Petch 1906
Diplodia manihoti Sacc. 1914
Botryodiplodia manihoti (Sacc.) Petr. 1924
Botryodiplodia manihoticola Petr. 1926
 3

Botryodiplodia manihotis Syd. & P. Syd. 1916

Diplodia musae Died. 1916
Diplodia natalensis Pole-Evans 1911
Lasiodiplodia nigra Appel & Laubert 1907
Diplodia rapax Massee 1910
Physalospora rhodina Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1889
Botryosphaeria rhodina (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Arx 1970
Lasiodiplodia triflorae B.B. Higgins 1916
Lasiodiplodia tubericola Ellis & Everh. 1896
Diplodia tubericola (Ellis & Everh.) Taubenh. 1915
Botryodiplodia tubericola (Ellis & Everh.) Petr. 1923
Macrophoma vestita Prill. & Delacr. 1894
Macrophomina(ACT, cmdA, Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. 1947 Root rot, charcoal rot of various hosts
TEF1, TUB2)
Macrophoma phaseolina Tassi 1901
Tiarosporella phaseolina (Tassi) Aa 1981
Sclerotium bataticola Taubenh. 1913
Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taubenh.) E.J. Butler 1925
Macrophoma corchori Sawada 1916
Rhizoctonia lamellifera W. Small 1924
Macrophoma phaseoli Maubl. 1905
Dothiorella phaseoli (Maubl.) Petr. & Syd. 1927
Macrophomina phaseoli (Maubl.) S.F. Ashby 1927
Botryodiplodia phaseoli (Maubl.) Thirum. 1953
Tiarosporella phaseoli (Maubl.) Aa 1977
Macrophomina philippinensis Petr. 1923
Macrophoma sesami Sawada 1922
Macrophomina pseudophaseolina Crous et al. 2014 Root rot, charcoal rot of various hosts
Melanops(TEF1, TUB2) Melanops tulasnei Fuckel 1870 Canker on Quercus
Dothidea melanops Tul. & C. Tul. 1856
Botryosphaeria melanops (Tul. & C. Tul.) G. Winter 1887
Dothiorella advena Sacc. 1882
Fusicoccum advenum (Sacc.) Died. 1915 [1912]
Dothiorella meliae Traverso 1906
Fusicoccum testudo Höhn. 1903
Neofusicoccum(RPB2, TEF1, Neofusicoccum mangiferae (Syd. & P. Syd.) Crous et al. 2006 Foliage, fruit spots/blights, citrus black
TUB2)
Dothiorella mangiferae Syd. & P. Syd. 1916 spot, black rot of grapevine
Nattrassia mangiferae (Syd. & P. Syd.) B. Sutton & Dyko 1989
Fusicoccum mangiferum (Syd. & P. Syd.) Johnson et al. 2005
Hendersonula cypria Nattrass 1937
Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook & Samuels) Crous et al. 2006 Dieback, canker, fruit rot
 4

Fusicoccum parvum Pennycook & Samuels 1985

Botryosphaeria parva Pennycook & Samuels 1985
Neofusicoccum ribis (Slippers et al.) Crous et al. 2006 Dieback, canker, fruit rot
Fusicoccum ribis Slippers et al. 2004
Botryosphaeria ribis Grossenb. & Duggar 1911
Neoscytalidium Neoscytalidium dimidiatum (Penz.) Crous & Slippers 2006 Gummosis, dieback, branch wilt,
Torula dimidiata Penz. 1882 decline, leaf spot, tip rot, canker. Also
Fusicoccum dimidiatum (Penz.) D.F. Farr 2005 on human nails and skin
Scytalidium dimidiatum (Penz.) B. Sutton & Dyko 1989
Exosporina fawcettii E.E. Wilson 1947
Scytalidium hyalinum C.K. Campb. & J.L. Mulder 1977
Neoscytalidium hyalinum (C.K. Campb. & J.L. Mulder) A.J.L. Phillips et al. 2013
Hendersonula toruloidea Nattrass 1933
Phyllosticta(ACT, GAPDH, TEF1) Phyllosticta ampelicida (Engelm.) Aa 1973 Black spot of grapevine
Guignardia Naemospora ampelicida Engelm. 1861
Phyllosticta ampelopsidis Ellis & G. Martin 1886
Sphaeria bidwellii Ellis 1880
Guignardia bidwellii f. muscadinii Luttr. 1946
Guignardia bidwellii f. parthenocissi Luttr. 1946
Guignardia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz 1892
Botryosphaeria bidwellii (Ellis) Petr. 1958 [1957]
Physalospora bidwellii (Ellis) Sacc. 1882
Laestadia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz 1888
Carlia bidwellii (Ellis) Prunet 1898
Guignardia bidwellii var. euvitis Luttr. 1946
Phyllostictina clemensae Petr. 1928
Depazea labruscae Engelm. 1877
Phyllosticta labruscae Thüm. 1878
Phyllosticta labruscae f. labruscae Thüm. 1878
Phoma ustulata Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1873
Phoma uvicola var. labruscae Thüm. 1878
Phyllosticta vitea Sacc. 1896
Phyllostictina viticola Petr. 1940
Phyllosticta citricarpa (McAlpine) Aa 1973 Citrus black spot
Phoma citricarpa McAlpine 1899
Phyllostictina citricarpa (McAlpine) Petr. 1953
Phyllosticta circumsepta Sacc. 1914
Guignardia citricarpa Kiely 1948
Phyllosticta maculata M.H. Wong & Crous 2012 Leaf spot, fruit spot, banana freckle
Guignardia musae Racib. 1909 disease; banana black spot disease
 5

Phomatospora musae J.M. Yen 1973 [1972]

Stenocarpella(TEF1) Stenocarpella macrospora (Earle) B. Sutton 1977 Dry rot, leaf lesions of maize
Diplodia macrospora Earle 1897
Macrodiplodia macrospora (Earle) Höhn. 1918
Macrodiplodia zeae var. macrospora (Earle) Petr. & Syd. 1923
Stenocarpella zeae Syd. & P. Syd. 1917
Stenocarpella maydis (Berk.) B. Sutton 1980 Stalk rot, white ear rot, and seedling
Sphaeria maydis Berk. 1847 blight of maize
Diplodia maydis (Berk.) Sacc. 1884
Diplodia maydicola Speg. 1910
Diplodia zeae Lév. 1848
Macrodiplodia zeae (Lév.) Petr. & Syd. 1923
Sphaeria zeae Schwein. 1832
Hendersonia zeae (Lév.) Hazsl. 1872
Phaeostagonosporopsis zeae (Lév.) Woron. 1925
Diplodia zeae-maydis Mekht. 1962
Capnodiales
Capnodiaceae
Capnodium(RPB2, TEF1) Capnodium salicinum Mont. 1849 Sooty mould
Polychaeton salicinum (Mont.) Kuntze 1891
Fumagospora capnodioides G. Arnaud 1911
Cladosporiales
Cladosporiaceae
Cladosporium(ACT, TEF1, TUB2) Cladosporium allii-cepae (Ranoj.) M.B. Ellis 1976 Leaf blotch of onion
Davidiella Heterosporium allii-cepae Ranoj. 1910
Mycosphaerella allii-cepae M.M. Jord. et al. 1986
Davidiella allii-cepae (M.M. Jord. et al.) Crous & U. Braun 2003
Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. De Vries 1952 Leaf spot and blight, secondary
Penicillium cladosporioides Fresen. 1850 pathogen
Hormodendrum cladosporioides (Fresen.) Sacc. 1880
Monilia humicola Oudem. 1902
Cladosporium cucumerinum Ellis & Arthur 1889 Cucumber gummosis or scab and crown
Scolecotrichum melophthorum Prill. & Delacr. 1891 blight
Macrosporium melophthorum (Prill. & Delacr.) Rostr., Gartn.-Tidende 1893
Cladosporium cucumeris A.B. Frank 1893
Cladosporium scabies Cooke 1903
Coryneliales
Coryneliaceae
Caliciopsis(TEF1, TUB2) Caliciopsis pinea Peck 1883 Canker of pine
Caliciopsis stenocyboides (Nyl.) Rehm
 6

Hypsotheca Hypsotheca pleomorpha (Patricia McGee & I. Pascoe) Crous 2019 Canker of Eucalyptus
Caliciopsis pleomorpha Patricia McGee & I. Pascoe 2018
Dothideales
Dothideaceae
Aureobasidium Aureobasidium caulivorum (Kirchn.) W.B. Cooke 1962 Clover leaf scorch
Discosphaerina Gloeosporium caulivorum Kirchn. 1902
Dothidea Exobasidiopsis caulivora (Kirchn.) Karak. 1922
Kabatiella Kabatiella caulivora (Kirchn.) Karak. 1923
Aureobasidium microstictum (Bubák) W.B. Cooke 1962 Daylily leaf streak
Kabatiella microsticta Bubák 1907
Gloeosporium convallariae Allesch. 1895
Aureobasidium pullulans (de Bary) G. Arnaud 1918 Leaf spots and blights
Dematium pullulans de Bary 1866
Anthostomella pullulans (de Bary) F.T. Benn. 1928
Pullularia pullulans (de Bary) Berkhout 1923
Aureobasidium vitis Viala & Boyer 1891
Exobasidium vitis (Viala & Boyer) Prill. & Delacr. 1894
Aureobasidium zeae (Narita & Hirats.) Dingley 1977 Eyespot of maize
Kabatiella zeae Narita & Hirats. 1959
Dothioraceae
Dothiora Dothiora taxicola (Peck) M.E. Barr 1972 Foliage & shoot blight of Taxus, canker
Sphaeria taxicola Peck 1872
Heptameria taxicola (Peck) Cooke 1889
Leptosphaeria taxicola (Peck) Sacc. 1883
Metasphaeria taxicola (Peck) Peck 1889
Saccothecium taxicola (Peck) Kirschst. 1938
Sphaerulina taxicola (Peck) Berl. 1894
Sydowia taxicola (Peck) M.E. Barr 2001
Kabatina Kabatina thujae R. Schneid. & Arx 1966 Foliage blight of cedar
Rhizosphaera(TUB2) Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii Bubák 1914 Needle blight of Pinaceae
Sclerophoma pini (Desm.) Höhn. 1909
Sphaeronaema pini Desm. 1848
Rhizosphaera pini (Corda) Maubl. 1907 Needle blight of Pinaceae
Coniothyrium pini Corda
Rhizosphaera abietis L. Mangin & Har. 1907
Sydowia Sydowia polyspora (Bref. & Tavel) E. Müll. 1953 Shoot dieback and canker of conifers
Sclerophoma Dothidea polyspora Bref. & Tavel
Hormonema Hariotia polyspora (Bref. & Tavel) Höhn. 1918
Pleodothis polyspora (Bref. & Tavel) Clem. 1909
Plowrightia polyspora (Bref. & Tavel) Sacc. 1895
 7

Plowrightiella polyspora (Bref. & Tavel) Trotter 1926

Sphaeropsis acicola Moug. & Lév. 1848
Phoma acicola (Moug. & Lév.) Sacc. 1881
Sphaeronema pythiophilum Corda 1840
Dothichiza pythiophila (Corda) Petr.
Sclerophoma pithyophila (Corda) Höhn. 1909
Pullularia fermentans var. melinii E.S. Wynne & Gott 1956
Lahmiales
Lahmiaceae
Lahmia Lahmia kunzei Koerb. 1861 Rough bark disease of aspen and poplar,
Parkerella Parkerella populi A. Funk 1976 associated with declining hybrid poplar.
Northern boreal forests
Mycosphaerellales
Mycosphaerellaceae
Beniowskia Beniowskia sphaeroidea (Kalchbr. & Cooke) E.W. Mason 1928 Leaf spot, blight of grasses
Ceratium sphaeroideum Kalchbr. & Cooke 1880
Beniowskia graminis Racib. 1900
Aegerita penniseti Henn. 1904
Beniowskia penniseti Wakef. 1916
Sporotrichum peribebuyense Speg. 1886
Clathrotrichum subcarneum Pat. 1921
Botrytis uredinicola Peck 1909
Catenulocercospora(ACT, Catenulocercospora fusimaculans (G.F. Atk.) C. Nakash. et al. 2017 Leaf spot of grasses
cmdA, RPB2, TEF1, TUB2)
Cercospora fusimaculans G.F. Atk. 1892
Phaeoramularia fusimaculans (G.F. Atk.) X.J. Liu & Y.L. Guo 1982
Passalora fusimaculans (G.F. Atk.) U. Braun & Crous 2003
Cercospora agrostis G.F. Atk. 1892
Cladosporium brachyelytri H.C. Greene 1964
Cercospora panici Davis 1919
Cercosporina panici (Davis) Sacc. 1931
Cercospora panici-miliacei Sawada 1931
Cercospora(ACT, cmdA, GAPDH, Cercospora apii Fresen. 1863 Leaf spot on many plant hosts
HIS3, RPB2, TEF1, TUB2)
Cercosporina apii (Fresen.) Miura 1928
Cercospora levistici Kvashnina 1928
Cercospora penicillata var. apii Fuckel 1863
Cercospora beticola Sacc. 1876 Leaf spot of Chenopodiaceae
Cercosporina beticola (Sacc.) K. Nakata et al. 1915
Cercospora anthelmintica G.F. Atk. 1892
Cercospora betae Sacc. 1892
Cercospora chenopodiicola Bres. 1900
 8

Cercospora longissima Cooke & Ellis 1889

Cercospora spinaciae Oudem. 1900
Cercospora brassicicola Henn. 1905 Leaf spot of Brassicaceae
Cercospora brassicae-campestris Rangel 1917
Cercosporina brassicae-campestris (Rangel) Sacc. 1931
Cercospora gerberae Chupp & Viégas 1945 Leaf spot of African daisy
Cercospora janseana (Racib.) Constant. 1982 Narrow brown leaf spot of rice
Napicladium janseanum Racib. 1900
Passalora janseana (Racib.) U. Braun 2000
Cercospora oryzae I. Miyake 1910
Sphaerulina oryzina Hara 1918
Cercospora kikuchii (T. Matsumoto & Tomoy.) M.W. Gardner 1927 [1926] Cercospora leaf blight and purple seed
Cercosporina kikuchii T. Matsumoto & Tomoy. 1925 stain of soybean
Mycosphaerella phaseoli Chona & Munjal 1956
Cercospora sorghi Ellis & Everh. 1887 Leaf spot of sorghum
Cercospora zeae-maydis Tehon & E.Y. Daniels 1925 Gray leaf spot of corn
Cercospora zeina Crous & U. Braun 2006 Gray leaf spot of corn
Dothistroma(ACT, RPB2, TEF1, Dothistroma pini Hulbary 1941 Red band needle blight
TUB2)

Scirrhia
Dothistroma septosporum (Dorog.) M. Morelet 1968 Red band needle blight
Cytosporina septospora Dorog. 1911
Mycosphaerella pini Rostr. 1957
Scirrhia pini A. Funk & A.K. Parker
Fulvia(ACT, RPB2, TUB2) Fulvia fulva (Cooke) Cif. 1954 Leaf mold of tomato
Passalora fulva (Cooke) U. Braun & Crous 2003
Cladosporium fulvum Cooke 1883
Mycovellosiella fulva (Cooke) Arx 1983
Lecanosticta(ACT, cmdA, RPB2, Lecanosticta acicola (Thüm.) Syd. 1924 Brown spot needle blight of pines
TEF1, TUB2)
Cryptosporium acicola Thüm. 1878
Septoria acicola (Thüm.) Sacc. 1884
Dothistroma acicola (Thüm.) Schischkina & Tsanava 1967
Oligostroma acicola Dearn. 1926
Dothidea acicola (Dearn.) M. Morelet 1968
Eruptio acicola (Dearn.) M.E. Barr 1996
Scirrhia acicola (Dearn.) Sigg. 1939
Systremma acicola (Dearn.) F.A. Wolf & Barbour 1941
Lecanosticta pini Syd. 1921
Mycosphaerella dearnessii M.E. Barr 1972
 9

Nothophaeocryptopus(cmdA, Nothophaeocryptopus gaeumannii (T. Rohde) Videira et al. 2017 Swiss needle cast of douglas fir
CHS-1, RPB2, TUB2)
Adelopus gaeumannii T. Rohde 1936
Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii (T. Rohde) Petr. 1938
Polythrincium Polythrincium trifolii Kunze 1817 Sooty blotch of clover
Mycosphaerella killianii Petr. 1941
Dothidella trifolii Bayliss-Elliott & Stansfield 1924
Plowrightia trifolii Kill. 1923
Cymadothea trifolii (Kill.) F.A. Wolf 1935
Pseudocercospora(ACT, RPB2, Pseudocercospora angolensis (T. Carvalho & O. Mendes) Crous & U. Braun 2003 Leaf and fruit spot of Citrus spp.
TEF1)
Cercospora angolensis T. Carvalho & O. Mendes 1953
Phaeoramularia angolensis (T. Carvalho & O. Mendes) P.M. Kirk 1986
Pseudophaeoramularia angolensis (T. Carvalho & O. Mendes) U. Braun 1999
Pseudocercospora eumusae Crous & Mour. 2002 Eumusae leaf spot of banana
Septoria eumusae Carlier et al. 2000
Mycosphaerella eumusae Carlier et al. 2000
Pseudocercospora fijiensis (M. Morelet) Deighton 1976 Black sigatoka of banana, black leaf
Cercospora fijiensis M. Morelet 1969 streak
Paracercospora fijiensis (M. Morelet) Deighton 1979
Mycosphaerella fijiensis M. Morelet 1969
Cercospora fijiensis var. difformis J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover 1976
Paracercospora fijiensis var. difformis (J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover) Deighton 1979
Mycosphaerella fijiensis var. difformis J.L. Mulder & R.H. Stover 1976
Pseudocercospora musae (Zimm.) Deighton 1976 Yellow sigatoka of banana
Cercospora musae Zimm. 1902
Mycosphaerella musicola J.L. Mulder 1976
Pseudocercospora ulei (Henn.) B.T. Hora & Mizubuti 2013 South American leaf blight of rubber
Dothidella ulei Henn. 1904
Melanopsammopsis ulei (Henn.) Stahel 1917
Microcyclus ulei (Henn.) Arx 1962
Fusicladium heveae K. Schub. & U. Braun 2003
Passalora heveae Massee 1913
Aposphaeria ulei Henn. 1904
Septocyta Septocyta ruborum (Lib.) Petr. 1968 [1967] Cane blotch of blackberry
Ascochyta ruborum Lib. 1834
Rhabdospora ruborum (Lib.) Jorst. 1965
Septoria ramealis Roberge ex Desm. 1851
Septocyta ramealis (Roberge ex Desm.) Petr. 1927
Rhabdospora ramealis (Roberge ex Desm.) Sacc. 1884
Cytosporina ramealis (Roberge ex Desm.) Petr. 1919
Filaspora ramealis (Desm. ex Roberge) Kuntze 1898
 10

Cytosporina rubi Died. 1914

Hemidothis rubi (Died.) Höhn. 1917
Septoria(ACT, cmdA, RPB2, TEF1) Septoria apiicola Speg. 1887 Leaf spot of celery
Rhabdospora apiicola (Speg.) Kuntze 1898
Septoria apii Chester 1891
Septoria apii-graveolentis Dorogin 1915
Septoria petroselini var. apii Briosi & Cavara 1891
Zasmidium(ACT, RPB2, TEF1, Zasmidium biverticillatum (Arzanlou & Crous) Videira & Crous 2017 Leaf speckle disease of banana
TUB2)
Ramichloridium biverticillatum Arzanlou & Crous 2007
Ramichloridium musae Stahel 1937, nom. inval., Art. 36.
Periconiella musae Stahel ex M.B. Ellis 1967
Ramichloridium musae (Stahel ex M.B. Ellis) de Hoog 1977
Zasmidium citrigriseum (F.E. Fisher) U. Braun & Crous 2014 Greasy leaf spot of Citrus
Cercospora citrigrisea F.E. Fisher 1961
Stenella citrigrisea (F.E. Fisher) Sivan. 1984
?Mycosphaerella citri Whiteside 1972
Zasmidium musae (Arzanlou & Crous) Crous & U. Braun 2010 Leaf speckle disease of banana
Stenella musae Arzanlou & Crous 2008
Zasmidium musae-banksii Videira & Crous 2017 Leaf speckle disease of banana
Ramichloridium australiense Arzanlou & Crous 2007
Zasmidium musicola (Arzanlou & Crous) Crous & U. Braun 2010 Leaf speckle disease of banana
Stenella musicola Arzanlou & Crous 2008
Zasmidium musigenum Videira & Crous 2017 Leaf speckle disease of banana
Veronaea musae Stahel ex M.B. Ellis 1976
Chloridium musae Stahel 1937
Ramichloridium musae (Stahel ex M.B. Ellis) de Hoog 1977
Zymoseptoria(ACT, cmdA, RPB2, Zymoseptoria passerinii (Sacc.) Quaedvlieg & Crous 2011 Speckled leaf blotch of barley
TEF1, TUB2)
Septoria passerinii Sacc. 1884
Zymoseptoria tritici (Desm.) Quaedvlieg & Crous 2011 Speckled leaf blotch of wheat
Septoria tritici Desm. 1842
Sphaeria graminicola Fuckel 1865
Mycosphaerella graminicola (Fuckel) J. Schröt. 1894
Sphaerella graminicola (Fuckel) Fuckel 1870
Schizothyriaceae
Schizothyrium(ACT, cmdA, RPB2, Schizothyrium pomi (Mont.) Arx 1959 Sooty blotch and flyspeck
TEF1, TUB2)
Labrella pomi Mont. 1834
Leptothyrium pomi (Mont.) Sacc. 1880
Asterina gaultheriae M.A. Curtis 1885
Microthyriella paludosa C. Booth 1958 [1957]
Teratosphaeriaceae
 11

Teratosphaeria(ACT, cmdA, Teratosphaeria cryptica (Cooke) Crous & U. Braun, 2007 Leaf spot of Eucalyptus and other
RPB2, TEF1, TUB2)
Sphaerella cryptica Cooke 1891 Myrtaceae
Mycosphaerella cryptica (Cooke) Hansf. 1956
Colletogloeum nubilosum Ganap. & Corbin 1979
Colletogloeopsis nubilosum (Ganap. & Corbin) Crous & M.J. Wingf. 1997
Teratosphaeria molleriana (Thüm.) Crous & U. Braun 2007 Leaf spot of Eucalyptus and other
Sphaerella molleriana Thüm. 1881 Myrtaceae
Mycosphaerella molleriana (Thüm.) Lindau 1897
Mycosphaerella ambiphylla A. Maxwell 2003
Colletogloeopsis molleriana Crous & M.J. Wingf. 1997
Readeriella molleriana (Crous & M.J. Wingf.) Crous & U. Braun 2007
Kirramyces mollerianus (Crous & M.J. Wingf.) Andjic & M.J. Wingf. 2007
Mycosphaerella vespa Carnegie & Keane 1998
Mycosphaerella ambiphylla A. Maxwell 2003
Teratosphaeria xenocryptica Crous & M.J. Wingf. 2009
Teratosphaeria nubilosa (Cooke) Crous & U. Braun 2007 Leaf spot of Eucalyptus and other
Sphaerella nubilosa Cooke 1891 Myrtaceae
Mycosphaerella nubilosa (Cooke) Hansf. 1956
Mycosphaerella juvenis Crous & M.J. Wingf. 1996
Mycosphaerella quasicercospora Crous & T.A. Cout. 2006
Teratosphaeria quasicercospora (Crous & T.A. Cout.) Crous & U. Braun 2007
Myriangiales
Elsinoaceae
Elsinoe(RPB2, TEF1) Elsinoe ampelina Shear 1929 Anthracnose, bird's-eye rot of grapes
Sphaceloma Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary 1874
Gloeosporium ampelophagum (Pass.) Sacc. 1878
Elsinoe australis Bitanc. & Jenkins 1936 Sweet orange scab
Sphaceloma australis Bitanc. & Jenk. 1936
Sphaceloma fawcettii var. viscosa Jenk. 1933
Elsinoe fawcettii Bitanc. & Jenkins 1936 Sour orange scab, common scab
Sphaceloma fawcettii Jenk. 1925
Pleosporales
Acrocalymmaceae
Acrocalymma Acrocalymma medicaginis Alcorn & J.A.G. Irwin 1987 Acrocalymma root and crown rot of
Rhizopycnis Massarina walkeri Shoemaker et al. 1991 alfalfa
Corynesporaceae
Corynespora(ACT, TEF1) Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) C.T. Wei 1950 Leaf spot disease: wide host range
Helminthosporium cassiicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1868
Corynespora mazei Güssow 1906
Cercospora melonis Cooke 1896
 12

Corynespora melonis (Cooke) Sacc. 1913

Helminthosporium papayae Syd. 1923
Helminthosporium vignae L.S. Olive 1945
Cercospora vignicola E. Kawam. 1931
Helminthosporium vignicola (E. Kawam.) L.S. Olive 1949
Corynespora vignicola (E. Kawam.) Goto 1950
Helminthosporium warpuriae Wakef. 1918
Cucurbitariaceae
Rhytidiella Rhytidiella baranyayi Funk & Zalasky 1975 Corky rough bark disease of aspen.
Coast of western North America
Didymellaceae
Ascochyta(RPB2, TUB2) Ascochyta doronici Allesch. 1897 Leaf spot on Asteraceae
Ascochyta gerberae Maffei 1913
Gloeosporium lappae Dearn. & House 1918
Ascochyta fabae Speg. 1899 Leaf spot of bean
Ascochyta pisi var. fabae R. Sprague 1947
Didymella fabae G.J. Jellis & Punith. 1991
Ascochyta pisi Lib. 1830 Ascochyta blight of pea
Gloeosporium pisi (Lib.) Oudem. 1876
Sphaeria pisicola Berk. 1859
Ascochyta pisicola (Berk.) Sacc. 1884
Didymella pisi Chilvers et al. 2009
Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr. 1931 Chickpea blight
Phoma rabiei (Pass.) Khune ex Gruyter 2002
Phyllosticta rabiei (Pass.) Trotter 1918
Phoma rabiei (Pass.) Khune 1979
Phoma rabiei (Pass.) Khune & J.N. Kapoor 1980
Didymella rabiei Kovatsch. ex Arx 1962
Mycosphaerella rabiei Kovatsch. 1936
Phyllosticta cicerina Prill. & Delacr. 1893
Ascochyta syringae Bres. 1894 Leaf spot, blight of syringa
Boeremia(ACT, cmdA, RPB2, TEF1, Boeremia exigua (Desm.) Aveskamp et al. 2010 Stem and leaf spot
TUB2)
Phoma exigua var. exigua Desm. 1849
Ascochyta phaseolorum Sacc. 1878
And many more synonyms.
Leptosphaerulina(RPB2, TEF1, Leptosphaerulina trifolii (Rostr.) Petr. 1959 Leaf spot/blight of legumes
TUB2)
Sphaerulina trifolii Rostr. 1899
Pleospora trifolii (Rostr.) Petr. 1927
Pseudoplea trifolii (Rostr.) Petr. 1921
Pseudosphaeria trifolii (Rostr.) Höhn. 1929
 13

Saccothecium trifolii (Rostr.) Kirschst. 1938

Pleosphaerulina briosiana Pollacci 1902
Leptosphaerulina briosiana (Pollacci) J.H. Graham & Luttr. 1961
Pseudoplea briosiana (Pollacci) Höhn. 1918
Pseudoplea medicaginis Miles 1925
Pleosphaerulina setariae Lobik 1928
Pleosphaerulina smilacicola Speg. 1909
Leptosphaerulina vignae Tehon & G.L. Stout
Didymosphaeriaceae
Pseudopithomyces(RPB2, TEF1, Pseudopithomyces chartarum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Jun F. Li et al. 2015 Leaf spot diseases
TUB2)
Sporidesmium chartarum Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1874
Piricauda chartarum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) R.T. Moore 1959
Pithomyces chartarum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) M.B. Ellis 1960
Sporidesmium bakeri Syd. & P. Syd. 1914
Leptosphaerulina chartarum Cec. Roux 1986
Dothidotthiaceae
Mycocentrospora Mycocentrospora acerina (R. Hartig) Deighton 1972 Leaf blight, root rot, various hosts
Cercospora acerina R. Hartig 1880
Ansatospora acerina (R. Hartig) H.N. Hansen & Tompkins 1945
Centrospora acerina (R. Hartig) Vienn.-Bourg. 1946
Cercosporella acerina (R. Hartig) G. Arnaud 1952
Sporidesmium acerinum (R. Hartig) A.B. Frank 1896
Cercospora ailanthi P. Syd. 1899
Cercosporella anemonis Baudys 1916
Cercosporella callosa Allesch. 1900
Cercospora cari Westerd. & Luijk 1924
Cercospora daemonicola R. Sprague 1937
Anguillospora flagellifera Ingold 1950
Spermospora impatientis Melnik 1967
Cercospora macrospora Osterw. 1924
Centrospora macrospora (Osterw.) Neerg. 1943
Centrospora ohlsenii Neerg. 1942
Cercospora praegrandis R. Sprague 1937
Cercospora praelonga R. Sprague 1937
Cercosporella ulmicola Höhn. 1903
Pleiochaeta Pleiochaeta setosa (Kirchn.) S. Hughes 1951 Leaf spot of legumes
Ceratophorum setosum Kirchn. 1892
Wilsonomyces(TEF1) Wilsonomyces carpophilus (Lév.) Adask. et al. 1990 Shot hole disease of Rosaceae, peach
Helminthosporium carpophilum Lév. 1843 shot hole
Stigmina carpophila (Lév.) M.B. Ellis 1959
 14

Clasterosporium carpophilum (Lév.) Aderh. 1901

Coryneum carpophilum (Lév.) Jauch 1940
Sciniatosporium carpophilum (Lév.) Morgan-Jones 1971
Sporocadus carpophilus (Lév.) Arx 1981
Thyrostroma carpophilum (Lév.) B. Sutton 1997
Sporidesmium amygdalearum Pass. 1875
Clasterosporium amygdalearum (Pass.) Sacc. 1882
Coryneum beyerinckii Oudem. 1883
Stigmina briosiana Farneti 1902
Stigmella briosiana (Farneti) E. Bald. & Cif. 1937
Passalora brunaudii Sacc. 1879
Napicladium brunaudii (Sacc.) Sacc. 1886
Septosporium cerasorum Thüm. 1884
Helminthosporium cerasorum (Thüm.) Berl. & Voglino 1886
Coryneum laurocerasi Prill. & Delacr. 1890
Macrosporium rhabdiferum Berk. 1864
Helminthosporium rhabdiferum (Berk.) Berk. 1865
Leptosphaeriaceae
Longiseptatispora(RPB2, TEF1, Longiseptatispora meliloti (Lasch ex Rabenh.) L.W. Hou & Crous 2020 Leaf spot and root rot of Medicago
TUB2)
Depazea meliloti (Lasch ex Rabenh.) Rabenh.
Sphaeria (Depazea) meliloti Lasch 1842, nom. nud.
Septoria meliloti (Lasch ex Rabenh.) Sacc. 1890
Stagonospora meliloti (Lasch ex Rabenh.) Petr. 1920 [1919]
Phoma meliloti Allesch. 1892
Leptosphaeria weimeri Shoemaker et al. 1991
Plenodomus(RPB2, TUB2) Plenodomus lingam (Tode) Höhn. 1911 Blackleg of Brassica
Sphaeria lingam Tode 1791
Phoma lingam (Tode) Desm. 1849
Aposphaeria brassicae Thüm. 1880
Phoma brassicae Thüm. 1884
Depazea brassicicola Desm. 1826
Depazea vagans var. brassicae J.J. Kickx 1835
Septoria brassicae Westend. & Wallays 1847
Phyllosticta brassicae Westend. 1851
Phoma densiuscula Sacc. & Roum. 1884
Sphaeria maculans Desm. 1846
Leptosphaeria maculans (Desm.) Ces. & De Not. 1863
Phoma napobrassicae Rostr. 1892
Phoma lingam var. napobrassicae (Rostr.) Grove 1935
Plenodomus rabenhorstii Preuss 1851
 15

Sclerotium sphaeriaeforme Lib. 1834

Phyllosticta turritis Lobik 1928
Massarinaceae
Helminthosporium(RPB2) Helminthosporium solani Durieu & Mont. 1848 Silver scurf, a major pathogen of stored
Brachysporium solani (Durieu & Mont.) Sacc. 1886 potatoes
Dematium atrovirens Harz 1871
Spondylocladium atrovirens (Harz) Harz ex Sacc. 1886
Helminthosporium atrovirens (Harz) Mason & S. Hughes 1953
Melanommataceae
Herpotrichia Herpotrichia herpotrichoides (Fuckel) P.F. Cannon 1982 Snow blight of conifers
Sphaeria herpotrichoides Fuckel 1864
Herpotrichia rhenana Fuckel 1870
Pyrenochaetella rhenana (Sacc.) Höhn. 1917
Herpotrichiopsis rhenana (Sacc.) Höhn. 1914
Herpotrichia rubi Fuckel 1868
Seifertia(TEF1) Seifertia azaleae (Peck) Partridge & Morgan-Jones 2002 Azalea leaf, bud blight
Periconia azaleae Peck 1873
Briosia azaleae (Peck) Dearn. 1941
Pycnostysanus azaleae (Peck) E.W. Mason 1941
Sporocybe azaleae (Peck) Sacc. 1886
Seifertia shangrilaensis Jun F. Li et al. 2016 Azalea leaf, bud blight
Phaeosphaeriaceae
Ophiosphaerella(RPB2, TEF1) Ophiosphaerella herpotricha (Fr.) J.C. Walker 1980 Spring dead spot of bermudagrass
Sphaeria herpotricha Fr. 1823
Ophiochaeta herpotricha (Fr.) Sacc. 1895
Phaeosphaeria herpotricha (Fr.) L. Holm 1957
Rhaphidophora herpotricha (Fr.) Cooke 1889
Ophiobolus herpotrichus (Fr.) Sacc. 1881
Parastagonospora(RPB2, TEF1, Parastagonospora avenae (A.B. Frank) Quaedvlieg et al. 2013 Leaf blotch and black stem on oats
TUB2)
Septoria avenae A.B. Frank 1895
Stagonospora avenae (A.B. Frank) Bissett 1982
Leptosphaeria avenaria G.F. Weber 1922
Phaeosphaeria avenaria (G.F. Weber) O.E. Erikss. 1967
Pleospora tritici Garov. 1874
Parastagonospora nodorum (Berk.) Quaedvlieg et al. 2013 Glume blotch of wheat and other grasses
Depazea nodorum Berk. 1845
Hendersonia nodorum (Berk.) Petr. 1947
Septoria nodorum (Berk.) Berk. 1845
Stagonospora nodorum (Berk.) Castell. & E.G. Germano 1977
Septoria glumarum Pass. 1879
 16

Phoma hennebergii J.G. Kühn 1877

Macrophoma hennebergii (J.G. Kühn) Berl. & Voglino 1886
Rhabdospora hennebergii (J.G. Kühn) Sacc. & D. Sacc. 1906
Stagonospora hennebergii (J.G. Kühn) Petr. & Syd. 1925
Septoria holci Pass. 1879
Leptosphaeria nodorum E. Müll. 1952
Phaeosphaeria nodorum (E. Müll.) Hedjaroude 1968
Setophoma(RPB2, TEF1, TUB2) Setophoma terrestris (H.N. Hansen) Gruyter et al. 2010 Pink rot of Allium
Phoma terrestris H.N. Hansen 1929
Pyrenochaeta terrestris (H.N. Hansen) Gorenz et al. 1948
Pleosporaceae
Alternaria(ATPase, GAPDH, RPB2, Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl. 1912 Leaf spot, rots
TEF1)
Torula alternata Fr. 1832
Lewia Alternaria tenuis Nees 1816
Macrosporium erumpens Cooke 1883
Alternaria erumpens (Cooke) P. Joly 1964
Macrosporium meliloti Peck 1880
Macrosporium polytrichi Peck 1890
Macrosporium seguierii Allesch. 1894
Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc. 1880 Leaf spots on Brassica spp.
Macrosporium brassicae Berk. 1836
Cercospora bloxami Berk. & Broome 1882
Rhopalidium brassicae (Mont.) Mont. & Fr. 1836
Sporidesmium brassicae Massee 1901
Alternaria brassicae var. macrospora Sacc. 1886
Macrosporium brassicae var. macrosporum A.G. Eliasson 1896
Sporidesmium exitiosum J.G. Kühn 1855
Polydesmus exitiosus (J.G. Kühn) J.G. Kühn 1859
Alternaria brassicae var. exitiosa (J.G. Kühn) Ferraris 1902
Macrosporium herculeum Ellis & G. Martin 1882
Alternaria herculea (Ellis & G. Martin) J.A. Elliott 1917
Cercospora lepidii Peck 1884
Cercospora moldavica Savul. & Bontea 1946
Sporidesmium onnii P. Karst. 1891
Alternaria dauci (J.G. Kühn) J.W. Groves & Skolko 1944 Leaf spot of carrot
Sporidesmium exitiosum var. dauci J.G. Kühn 1855
Alternaria brassicae var. dauci (J.G. Kühn) Lindau 1908
Macrosporium dauci (J.G. Kühn) Rostr. 1888
Polydesmus exitiosus var. dauci J.G. Kühn 1855
Macrosporium carotae Ellis & Langl. 1890
 17

Alternaria carotae (Ellis & Langl.) J.A. Stev. & Wellman 1944
Alternaria poonensis Ragunath 1963
Alternaria porri (Ellis) Cif. 1930 Purple blotch, leaf blight and bulb rot of
Macrosporium porri Ellis 1879 onions (Allium spp.)
Alternaria tomato (Cooke) Jones 1896 Nailhead spot of tomato
Macrosporium tomato Cooke 1883
Alternaria solani Sorauer 1896 Early blight of Solanaceae
Alternaria americana Sawada 1931
Macrosporium solani Ellis & G. Martin 1882
Sporidesmium solani-varians Vanha 1904
Alternariaster(RPB2) Alternariaster bidentis J.L. Alves & R.W. Barreto 2013 Leaf spot of Bidens (Cosmos)
Alternariaster helianthi (Hansf.) E.G. Simmons 2007 Leaf spot of sunflower
Helminthosporium helianthi Hansf. 1943
Alternaria helianthii (Hansf.) Tubaki & Nishih. 1969
Helminthosporium helianthi Hansf. 1943 [1942-1943]
Bipolaris(GAPDH, TEF1) Bipolaris maydis (Y. Nisik. & Miyake) Shoemaker 1959 Southern corn leaf blight of maize
Cochliobolus Helminthosporium maydis Y. Nisik. & Miyake 1926
Drechslera maydis (Y. Nisik. & Miyake) Subram. & P.C. Jain 1966
Ophiobolus heterostrophus Drechsler 1925
Cochliobolus heterostrophus (Drechsler) Drechsler 1934
Bipolaris oryzae (Breda de Haan) Shoemaker 1959 Brown spot disease of rice
Helminthosporium oryzae Breda de Haan 1900
Drechslera oryzae (Breda de Haan) Subram. & P.C. Jain 1966
Ophiobolus miyabeanus Ito & Kurib. 1927
Cochliobolus miyabeanus (Ito & Kurib.) Drechsler ex Dastur 1942
Bipolaris sacchari (E.J. Butler) Shoemaker 1959 Eye spot of sugarcane
Helminthosporium sacchari E.J. Butler 1913
Drechslera sacchari (E.J. Butler) Subram. & B.L. Jain 1966
Cercospora sacchari Breda de Haan 1892
Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker 1959 Root rot and spot blotch of barley and
Helminthosporium sorokinianum Sacc. 1891 wheat
Helminthosporium sativum Pammel et al. 1910
Drechslera sorokiniana (Sacc.) Subram. & B.L. Jain 1966
Helminthosporium acrothecioides Lindf. 1918
Helminthosporium californicum Mackie & G.E. Paxton 1923
Ophiobolus sativus S. Ito & Kurib. 1929
Cochliobolus sativus (S. Ito & Kurib.) Drechsler ex Dastur 1942
Bipolaris victoriae (F. Meehan & Murphy) Shoemaker 1959 Victoria blight of oats
Helminthosporium victoriae F. Meehan & Murphy 1946
Drechslera victoriae (F. Meehan & Murphy) Subram. & P.C. Jain 1966
 18

Cochliobolus victoriae R.R. Nelson 1960

Curvularia(GAPDH, TEF1) Curvularia geniculata (Tracy & Earle) Boedijn 1933 Leaf spot of maize and other crops
Helminthosporium geniculatum Tracy & Earle 1896
Cochliobolus geniculatus R.R. Nelson 1964
Curvularia hawaiiensis (Bugnic.) Manamgoda et al. 2012 Brown leaf spot of rice
Helminthosporium hawaiiense Bugnic. 1955
Drechslera hawaiiensis (Bugnic.) Subram. & B.L. Jain 1966
Cochliobolus hawaiiensis Alcorn 1978
Pseudocochliobolus hawaiiensis (Alcorn) Tsuda & Ueyama 1981
Bipolaris hawaiiensis (M.B. Ellis) J.Y. Uchida & Aragaki 1979
Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn 1933 Brown leaf spot of rice
Acrothecium lunatum Wakker 1898
Helminthosporium caryopsidum Sacc. 1914
Curvularia caryopsidum (Sacc.) Teng 1964
Cochliobolus lunatus R.R. Nelson & Haasis 1964
Pseudocochliobolus lunatus (R.R. Nelson & Haasis) Tsuda et al. 1978
Helminthosporium sudanense Gonz. Frag. & Cif. 1926
Curvularia sudanensis (Gonz. Frag. & Cif.) Castell. 1952
Curvularia trifolii (Kauffm.) Boedijn 1933 Leaf blight of clover and other hosts
Brachysporium trifolii Kauffm. 1920
Exserohilum(GAPDH, RPB2) Exserohilum rostratum (Drechsler) K.J. Leonard & Suggs 1974 Leaf spots and blights of cereals
Setosphaeria Helminthosporium rostratum Drechsler 1923
Bipolaris rostrata (Drechsler) Shoemaker 1959
Drechslera rostrata (Drechsler) M.J. Richardson & E.M. Fraser 1968
Helminthosporium halodes Drechsler 1923
Bipolaris halodes (Drechsler) Shoemaker 1959
Exserohilum halodes (Drechsler) K.J. Leonard & Suggs 1974
Drechslera halodes (Drechsler) Subram. & B.L. Jain 1966
Luttrellia rostrata (Drechsler) Gornostai 1978
Setosphaeria rostrate K.J. Leonard 1976
Exserohilum turcicum (Pass.) K.J. Leonard & Suggs 1974 Leaf blight of corn, sorghum and other
Helminthosporium turcicum Pass. 1876 Poaceae
Bipolaris turcica (Pass.) Shoemaker 1959
Drechslera turcica (Pass.) Subram. & P.C. Jain 1966
Luttrellia turcica (Pass.) Khokhr. 1978
Helminthosporium inconspicuum Cooke & Ellis 1878
Trichometasphaeria turcica Luttr. 1958
Setosphaeria turcica (Luttr.) K.J. Leonard & Suggs 1974
Keissleriella turcica (Luttr.) Arx 1970
Pyrenophora(GAPDH, TEF1) Pyrenophora teres Drechsler 1923 Net blotch of barley
 19

Polytrichia Helminthosporium secalis Fée 1843

Pleospora subgen. Alternaria secalis (Fée) Sacc. & Traverso 1911
Scleroplea Helminthosporium gramineum Rabenh. 1857
Neilreichina Brachysporium gracile var. gramineum (Rabenh. ex Schltdl.) Sacc. 1886
Scleroplea Drechslera graminea (Rabenh. ex Schltdl.) S. Ito 1930
Drechslera Drechslera teres subsp. graminea (Rabenh. ex Schltdl.) Simay 1992
Marielliottia Helminthosporium teres Sacc. 1886
Drechslera teres (Sacc.) Shoemaker 1959
Drechslera teres f. teres (Sacc.) Shoemaker 1959
Drechslera teres subsp. teres (Sacc.) Shoemaker 1959
Helminthosporium hordei Eidam 1891
Helminthosporium tuberosum G.F. Atk. 1897
Drechslera tuberosa (G.F. Atk.) Shoemaker 1959
Helminthosporium fragosoi Bubák 1915
Pyrenophora teres f. teres Drechsler 1923
Pyrenophora teres subsp. teres Drechsler 1923
Helminthosporium japonicum S. Ito & Kurib. 1930
Pyrenophora japonica S. Ito & Kurib. 1930
Drechslera japonica (S. Ito & Kurib.) Shoemaker 1959
Pyrenophora graminea S. Ito & Kurib. 1930
Pyrenophora teres subsp. graminea (S. Ito & Kurib.) Simay 1992
Pyrenophora secalis M.D. Whitehead & J. Dicks. 1952
Drechslera teres f. maculata Smed.-Pet. 1971
Pyrenophora teres f. maculata Smed.-Pet. 1971
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler 1923 Yellow leaf spot and blight of cereals,
Pleospora tritici-repentis Died. 1903 turf grass
Pleospora trichostoma f. sp. tritici-repentis Died. 1902
Drechslera tritici-repentis (Died.) Shoemaker 1959
Helminthosporium gramineum f. sp. tritici-repentis Died. 1902
Helminthosporium tritici-vulgaris Y. Nisik. 1928
Drechslera tritici-vulgaris (Y. Nisik.) S. Ito 1930
Stemphylium(cmdA, GAPDH) Stemphylium botryosum Wallr. 1886 Stemphylium blight
Macrosporium commune Rabenh. 1870
Pleospora tarda E.G. Simmons 1986 [1985]
Stemphylium lycopersici (Enjoji) W. Yamam. 1960 Flower and leaf blight, fruit rot
Thyrospora lycopersici Enjoji 1931
Thyrospora solani Sawada 1931
Stemphylium floridanum Hannon & G.F. Weber 1955
Stemphylium vesicarium (Wallr.) E.G. Simmons 1969 Leaf spot, purple spot
Helminthosporium vesicarium Wallr. 1833
 20

Macrosporium vesicarium (Wallr.) Sacc. 1886

Sphaeria allii Rabenh. 1846
Pleospora allii (Rabenh.) Ces. & De Not. 1863
Macrosporium alliorum Cooke & Massee 1888
Mystrosporium alliorum Berk. ex Sacc. 1886
Macrosporium parasiticum Thüm. 1877
Stemphylium parasiticum (Thüm.) J.A. Elliott ex A.W. Henry 1924
Stemphylium herbarum E.G. Simmons 1986 [1985]
Sphaeria herbarum Pers. 1801
Pleospora herbarum (Pers.) Rabenh. 1857
Sporidesmium putrefaciens Fuckel 1870
Clasterosporium putrefaciens (Fuckel) Sacc. 1886
Alternaria putrefaciens (Fuckel) E.G. Simmons 1995
Macrosporium cheiranthi var. betae Cooke 1871
Pleospora herbarum f. citrorum Sacc. 1883
Venturiales
Venturiaceae
Apiosporina Apiosporina morbosa (Schwein.) Arx 1954 Black knot of cherry
Plowrightia morbosa (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
Dibotryon morbosum (Schwein.) Theiss. & Syd. 1915
Protoventuria Protoventuria barriae Carris & A.P. Poole 1993 Reddened leaf spot of cranberry
Venturia(TEF1, TUB2) Venturia carpophila E.E. Fisher 1961 Shoot and leaf blight of Rosaceae
Fusicladium Cladosporium americanum H.C. Greene 1949
Spilocaea, Fusicladium amygdali Ducomet 1911
Piggotia, Cladosporium carpophilum Thüm. 1877
Pollaccia Fusicladium carpophilum (Thüm.) Oudem. 1900
Cycloconium, Megacladosporium carpophilum (Thüm.) Vienn.-Bourg. 1949
Napicladium, Fusicladosporium carpophilum (Thüm.) Partridge & Morgan-Jones 2003
Basiascum Fusicladium pruni Ducomet 1907
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875 Apple scab
Sphaerella inaequalis Cooke 1866
Endostigme cinerascens (Aderh.) Jorst. 1945
Spilosticta cinerascens (Aderh.) Petr. 1947
Didymosphaeria inaequalis (Cooke) Niessl 1881
Endostigme inaequalis (Cooke) Syd. 1923
Spilosticta inaequalis (Cooke) Petr. 1940
Venturia inaequalis var. cinerascens Aderh. 1900
Phaeosphaerella berolinensis Kirschst. 1938
Venturia chlorospora f. mali Aderh. 1894
Actinonema crataegi Pers. 1822
 21

Capillaria crataegi (Pers.) Link 1824

Phlyctidium crataegi (Pers.) Wallr. 1833
Spilocaea crataegi (Pers.) S. Hughes 1958
Asteroma crataegi (Pers.) Rabenh. 1844
Asteroma crataegi var. sorbi Desm. 1846
Cladosporium dendriticum Wallr. 1833
Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel 1870 [1869]
Passalora dendritica (Wallr.) Sacc. 1876
Venturia inaequalis f. sp. mali R. Menon 1956
Asteroma mali Desm. 1841
Fumago mali Pers. 1822
Spilocaea pomi Fr. 1819
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind 1913
Asteroma crataegi var. pomi Desm. 1846
Venturia pyrina Aderh. 1896 Scab or black spot of pear
Helminthosporium pyrorum Lib. 1832
Arthrinium pyrinum Wallr. 1833
Fusidium pyrinum Corda 1837
Fusicladium virescens Bonord. 1851
Fusicladium fuscescens Rabenh. 1857
Cladosporium polymorphum Peyl 1865
Passalora pomi G.H. Otth 1868
Cercospora porrigo Speg. 1899
Acrotheca dearnessiana Sacc. 1912
Endostigme pyrina (Aderh.) Syd. 1923
Xenomeris Xenomeris abietis M.E. Barr 1968 Canker and dieback of conifers. Pacific
Sclerophoma xenomeria Funk 1980 Northwest, Canada, New Zealand
Eurotiomycetes
Chaetothyriales
Herpotrichiellaceae
Metulocladosporiella(TEF1) Metulocladosporiella chiangmaiensis Y. Marín et al. 2018 Metulocladosporiella speckle disease of
banana
Metulocladosporiella malaysiana Y. Marín & Crous 2018 Metulocladosporiella speckle disease of
banana
Metulocladosporiella musae (E.W. Mason) Crous et al. 2006 Metulocladosporiella speckle disease of
Cladosporium musae E.W. Mason 1945 banana
Periconiella sapientumicola Siboe 1994
Metulocladosporiella musicola Crous et al. 2006 Metulocladosporiella speckle disease of
banana
 22

Metulocladosporiella musigena Y. Marín et al. 2018 Metulocladosporiella speckle disease of

banana
Metulocladosporiella samutensis Y. Marín et al. 2018 Metulocladosporiella speckle disease of
banana
Eurotiales
Aspergillaceae
Aspergillus(cmdA, RPB2, TUB2) Aspergillus flavus Link 1809 Rots of fruit and food where it produces
highly carcinogenic chemicals
Aspergillus niger Tiegh. 1867 Primarily fruit rot and related food
Aspergillopsis nigra (Tiegh.) Speg. 1910 spoilage
Rhopalocystis nigra (Tiegh.) Grove 1911
Sterigmatocystis nigra (Tiegh.) Tiegh. 1877
Aspergillus parasiticus Speare 1912 Produces aflatoxin
Penicillium(cmdA, RPB2, TUB2) Penicillium expansum Link 1809 Blue mold, fruit rot, post harvest decay
Coremium leucopus Pers. 1822
Penicillium musae Weid. 1907
Penicillium variabile Wehmer 1913
Monascaceae
Monascus(cmdA, RPB2, TUB2) Monascus purpureus Went. 1895 Red yeast rice, used in food
Basipetospora fermentations
Leotiomycetes
Chaetomellales
Chaetomellaceae
Pilidium Pilidium lythri (Desm.) Rossman 2014 Fruit rot of strawberry, stem rot of
Discohainsia Dacrymyces lythri Desm. 1846 Rubus, canker of Eucalyptus
Hainesia Hainesia lythri (Desm.) Höhn. 1906
Hainesia castaneae Oudem. 1902
Ceuthospora concava Desm. 1847
Pilidium concavum (Desm.) Höhn. 1915
Sclerotiopsis concava (Desm.) Shear & B.O. Dodge 1921
Sphaeronaema corneum Cooke & Ellis 1878
Hainesia epilobii A.G. Eliasson 1896
Patellina fragariae F. Stevens & Peterson 1916
Hainesia jabalpurensis Sahni 1968
Hainesia lunata J. Kranz 1969
Pezizella lythri Shear & B.O. Dodge 1921
Peziza oenotherae Cooke & Ellis 1878
Discohainesia oenotherae (Cooke & Ellis) Nannf. 1932
Pezizella oenotherae (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc. 1889
Hymenoscyphus oenotherae (Cooke & Ellis) Kuntze 1898
 23

Helotium oenotherae (Cooke & Ellis) Höhn. 1926

Mollisia oenotherae (Cooke & Ellis) Seaver 1951
Gloeosporium rhoinum Sacc. 1881
Hainesia rhoina (Sacc.) Ellis & Sacc. 1884
Hymenula rhoina (Ellis & Sacc.) Bubák & Kabát 1912
Tubercularia rhois Halst. 1893
Hainesia rostrupii Oudem. 1902
Gloeosporium tremellinum Sacc. 1880
Hainesia tremellina (Sacc.) Sacc. 1884
Tubercularia zythioides C. Massal. 1893
Marthamycetaceae
Cyclaneusma(TEF1, TUB2) Cyclaneusma minus (Butin) DiCosmo et al. 1983 Needle necrosis, premature defoliation
Naemacyclus minor Butin 1973 of pine
Helotiales
Cenangiaceae
Crumenulopsis Crumenulopsis sororia (P. Karst.) J.W. Groves 1969 Canker of pine, dieback
Digitosporium Crumenula sororia P. Karst. 1871
Godronia sororia (P. Karst.) P. Karst. 1885
Digitosporium piniphilum Gremmen 1953
Rhabdocline Rhabdocline pseudotsugae Syd. 1922 Needle cast of Douglas-fir, larch
Meria
Rhabdogloeum
Sclerencoelia(RPB1, RPB2) Sclerencoelia fascicularis (Alb. & Schwein.) Pärtel & Baral 2016 Sooty bark canker of aspen
Encoelia fascicularis (Alb. & Schwein.) P. Karst. 1871
Cyttariaceae
Cyttaria(SSU, mtSSU, TEF1) Cyttaria berteroi Berk. 1842 Gall and canker of Nothofagus
Dermateaceae
Coleophoma(TEF1, TUB2) Coleophoma empetri (Rostr.) Petr. 1929 Cranberry fruit rot
Septoria empetri Rostr. 1888
Rhabdostromina empetri (Rostr.) Died. 1921
Coleophoma ericae Höhn.
Sporonema oxycocci Shear 1907
Dermea Dermea abietina (Peck) Rossman 2014 Canker of conifers
Foveostroma Gelatinosporium abietinum Peck 1873
Micropera abietina (Peck) Höhn. 1926
Foveostroma abietinum (Peck) DiCosmo 1978
Cenangium balsameum Peck 1885
Dermea balsamea (Peck) Seaver 1932
Cenangium balsameum var. abietinum Peck 1890
Neofabraea(RPB2, TUB2) Neofabraea malicorticis H. Jacks. 1913 Canker of poplar, other woody hosts
 24

Pezicula malicorticis (H. Jacks.) Nannf. 1932

Macrophoma curvispora Peck 1900
Cryptosporiopsis curvispora (Peck) Gremmen 1959
Gloeosporium malicorticis Cordley 1900
Cryptosporiopsis malicorticis (Cordley) Nannf. 1932
Myxosporium malicorticis (Cordley) Potebnia 1907
Pezicula(RPB2, TUB2) Pezicula cinnamomea (DC.) Sacc. 1881 Postharvest rot, apple canker
Cryptosporiopsis Peziza cinnamomea DC. 1815
Dermatea cinnamomea (DC.) W. Phillips 1887
Encoelia cinnamomea (DC.) Chaillet 1886
Scleroderris cinnamomea (DC.) Massee 1895
Dermatea alni Rehm 1889
Dermatella quercina var. alni (Rehm) Sacc. 1889
Pezicula alni (Rehm) Rehm 1912
Dermatea australis Rehm 1889
Dermatella australis (Rehm) Sacc. 1889
Pezicula australis (Rehm) Rehm 1912
Dermatea betulae Rehm 1885
Dermatella betulae (Rehm) Sacc. & P. Syd. 1889
Pezicula betulae (Rehm) Rehm 1912
Dermatea carnea Cooke & Ellis 1876
Pezicula carnea (Cooke & Ellis) Rehm 1912
Pezicula cinnamomea f. castaneae Sacc. 1881
Dermatea conigena W. Phillips 1881
Pezicula conigena (W. Phillips) Sacc. 1889
Pezicula cornicola Seaver 1937
Dermatea coryli Tul. 1853
Pezicula coryli (Tul.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1865
Encoelia coryli (Tul.) Quél. 1880
Dermatea dissepta Tul. 1853
Pezicula dissepta (Tul.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1865
Dermatella dissepta (Tul.) Sacc. 1884
Dermatea dryina Cooke ex W. Phillips 1887
Pezicula dryina (Cooke ex W. Phillips) Sacc. 1889
Pezicula eucalypti Korf & Iturr. 1997
Pezicula fagicola Rehm ex Wagner 1896
Pezicula ilicina Kirschst. 1944
Dermatina javanica Höhn. 1909
Pezicula juniperina Rehm 1912
Dermatea laricicola Fuckel 1867
 25

Pezicula laricicola (Fuckel) Fuckel 1870

Patellaria livida Berk. & Broome 1854
Durella livida (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1889
Pezicula livida (Berk. & Broome) Rehm 1878
Lacanidion lividum (Berk. & Broome) Lambotte 1880
Dermatea livida (Berk. & Broome) W. Phillips 1887
Dermatella livida (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1889
Scleroderris livida (Berk. & Broome) Massee 1895
Dermatella livida subsp. pachyspora Sacc. 1889
Dermatea minuta Peck 1879
Pezicula minuta (Peck) Peck 1887
Dermatea pallidula Cooke 1888
Scleroderris pallidula (Cooke) Sacc. 1889
Pezicula pallida (Cooke) Rehm 1912
Pezicula plantarium Wollenw. 1939
Dermatea pseudoplatani W. Phillips 1888
Pezicula pseudoplatani (W. Phillips) Massee 1895
Dermatea quercina Fuckel 1866
Pezicula quercina (Fuckel) Fuckel 1870
Dermatella quercina (Fuckel) Sacc. 1889
Dermea quercina (Fuckel) Rehm 1896
Dermatea quercina f. aceris Rehm 1887
Dermatea alni f. aceris (Rehm) Rehm 1889
Dermatella quercina var. aceris (Rehm) Sacc. 1889
Pezicula salicacearum Kirschst. 1941
Dermatea simillima Ellis & Everh. 1894 [1893]
Discinellaceae
Pseudopezicula Pseudopezicula tracheiphila (Müll.-Thurg.) Korf & W.Y. Zhuang 1986 Grape angular leaf scorch
Pseudopeziza tracheiphila Müll.-Thurg. 1903
Drepanopezizaceae
Blumeriella Blumeriella jaapii (Rehm) Arx 1961 Cherry leaf spot, shot hole disease of
Phloeosporella Pseudopeziza jaapii Rehm 1907 Prunus
Higginsia jaapii (Rehm) Nannf. 1932
Coccomyces hiemalis B.B. Higgins 1913
Higginsia hiemalis (B.B. Higgins) Nannf. 1932
Blumeriella hiemalis (B.B. Higgins) Põldmaa 1967
Cylindrosporium hiemalis Higgins 1914
Phloeosporella hiemalis (B.B. Higgins) Põldmaa 1967
Coccomyces lutescens B.B. Higgins 1914
Higginsia lutescens (B.B. Higgins) Nannf. 1932
 26

Cylindrosporium lutescens B.B. Higgins 1914

Ascochyta padi Lib. 1832
Cylindrosporium padi P. Karst. 1884
Phloeospora padi (P. Karst.) Petr. 1919
Septoria padi Lasch 1842
Coccomyces prunophorae B.B. Higgins 1914
Higginsia prunophorae (B.B. Higgins) Nannf. 1932
Cylindrosporium prunophorae B.B. Higgins 1914
Blumeriella kerriae (V.B. Stewart) Korf 1971 Twig and leaf blight on Kerria
Coccomyces kerriae V.B. Stewart 1917
Higginsia kerriae (V.B. Stewart) Nannf. 1932
Diplocarpon Diplocarpon fragariae (Sacc.) Rossman 2014 Leaf scorch of strawberry
Entomosporium Leptothyrium fragariae Lib. 1832
Fabraea Peziza earliana Ellis & Everh. 1884
Marssonina Diplocarpon earlianum (Ellis & Everh.) F.A. Wolf 1924
Fabraea earliana (Ellis & Everh.) Seaver 1951
Phyllosticta potentillae Desm. 1847
Marssonina potentillae (Desm.) Magnus 1906
Marssonina potentillae var. fragariae Sacc. 1937
Diplocarpon mespili (Sorauer) B. Sutton 1980 Black spot of roses
Stigmatea mespili Sorauer 1878
Fabraea maculata Atk. 1951
Diplocarpon maculatum (Atk.) Jørst. 1945
Entomosporium maculatum Lév. 1857 [1856]
Entomosporium maculatum var. domesticum (Sacc.) Grove 1884
Xyloma mespili DC. 1815
Entomosporium mespili (DC.) Sacc. 1880
Drepanopeziza Drepanopeziza populi-albae (Kleb.) Nannf. 1932 Leaf and shoot blights
Gloeosporidiella Pseudopeziza populi-albae Kleb. 1918
Gloeosporium castagnei Desm. & Mont. 1849
Marssonina castagnei (Desm. & Mont.) Magnus 1906
Leptothyrium populi Lib.
Marssonina populi (Lib.) Magnus 1906
Gloeosporium populi (Lib.) Mont. & Desm. 1876
Marssonia populi (Lib.) Sacc. 1884
Drepanopeziza ribis (Kleb.) Höhn. 1917 Anthracnose of Ribes
Pseudopeziza ribis Kleb. 1906
Leptothyrium ribis Lib. 1834
Gloeosporidiella ribis (Lib.) Petr. 1921
 27

Leptotrochila Leptotrochila medicaginis (Fuckel) H. Schüepp 1959 Yellow leaf blotch of alfalfa, leaf blight
Sporonema Pyrenopeziza medicaginis Fuckel 1870 of clover
Pseudopeziza jonesii Nannf. 1932
Ascochyta medicaginis Fuckel 1870 [1869]
Phyllosticta medicaginis (Fuckel) Sacc. 1884
Gloeosporium morianum Sacc. 1886
Sporonema phacidioides Desm. 1847
Pseudopeziza Pseudopeziza medicaginis (Lib.) Sacc. 1887 Leaf spot of alfalfa (Medicago)
Phacidium medicaginis Lib. 1832
Erysiphaceae
Blumeria(TEF1, TUB2) Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer 1975 Powdery mildew of grasses
Oidium Erysiphe graminis DC. 1815
Acrosporium monilioides Nees 1817
Oidium monilioides (Nees) Link 1824
Oidium tritici Lib. 1830
Erysiphe(TUB2) Erysiphe macrospora (Peck) U. Braun & S. Takam. 2000 Powdery mildew of North American elm
Uncinula macrospora Peck 1872
Uncinula intermedia Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1876
Erysiphe necator Schwein. 1834 Powdery mildew of grape
Uncinula necator (Schwein.) Burrill 1892
Uncinula americana Howe 1872
Sphaerotheca castagnei var. vitis Fuckel 1869
Uncinula spiralis Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1876
Uncinula spiralis var. racemosum Thüm. 1878
Uncinula subfusca Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1876
Erysiphe tuckeri Berk. 1855
Oidium tuckeri Berk. 1847
Acrosporium tuckeri (Berk.) Sumst. 1913
Erysiphe pisi DC. 1805 Powdery mildew of garden pea and
Alphitomorpha pisi (DC.) Wallr. 1819 other legumes
Golovinomyces(CHS-1, TUB2) Golovinomyces cichoracearum (DC.) V.P. Heluta 1988 Powdery mildew of Scorzonera and
Erysiphe cichoracearum DC. 1805 Tragopogon
Uncinula cichoracearum (DC.) Fuss 1878
Erysiphe scorzonerae Castagne 1845
Golovinomyces latisporus (U. Braun) P.-L. Qiu & S.-Y. Liu 2020 Powdery mildew of sunflower
Oidium latisporum U. Braun 1982 (Helianthus)
Erysiphe cichoracearum var. latispora U. Braun 1983
Golovinomyces cichoracearum var. latisporus (U. Braun) U. Braun 1999
Erysiphe cichoracearum f. helianthi Jacz. 1927
 28

Leveillula(TUB2) Leveillula taurica (Lév.) G. Arnaud 1921 Powdery mildew of cotton and many
Oidiopsis Erysiphe taurica Lév. other hosts
Note: Numerous synonyms.
Phyllactinia Phyllactinia alnicola U. Braun 2012 Powdery mildew of alder
Erysiphe alni DC. 1815
Alphitomorpha alni (DC.) Wallr. 1819
Microsphaera alni (DC.) G. Winter 1884
Phyllactinia guttata (Wallr.) Lév. 1851 Powdery mildew of hazelnut, filbert
Alphitomorpha guttata Wallr. 1818
Erysiphe guttata (Wallr.) Link 1824
Erysiphe coryli DC. 1805
Erysiphe guttata var. coryli (DC.) Link 1824
Phyllactinia corylea (Pers.) P. Karst. 1900
Sclerotium suffultum Rebent. 1804
Erysiphe varia var. suffulta (Rebent.) Fr.
Phyllactinia suffulta (Rebent.) Sacc. 1880
Podosphaera(TUB2) Podosphaera macularis (Wallr.) U. Braun & S. Takam. 2000 Powdery mildew of hops
Alphitomorpha macularis Wallr. 1819
Erysiphe macularis (Wallr.) Fr. 1829
Erysiphe humuli DC. 1815
Desetangsia humuli (DC.) Nieuwl. 1916
Sphaerotheca humuli (DC.) Burrill 1887
Sphaerotheca macularis (Ehrh.) Magnus 1899
Podosphaera pannosa (Wallr.) de Bary 1870 Powdery mildew of rose and Prunus
Alphitomorpha pannosa Wallr. 1819 s.lat.
Erysiphe pannosa (Wallr.) Schltdl. 1824
Sphaerotheca pannosa (Wallr.) Lév. 1851
Oidium leucoconium Desm. 1829
Acrosporium leucoconium (Desm.) Sumst. 1913
Sphaerotheca pannosa var. persicae Woron. 1914
Sphaerotheca persicae (Woron.) Erikss. 1928
Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae Woron. 1914
Eurotium rosarum Grev. 1823
Godroniaceae
Ascocalyx Ascocalyx berenice (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Baschien 2014 Canker, branch dieback of pine
Fusisporium berenice Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1875
Bothrodiscus berenice (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) J.W. Groves 1968
Ascocalyx abietis Naumov 1925 [1926]
Godronia abietis (Naumov) Seaver 1945
Fusarium berenice (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc. 1886
 29

Bothrodiscus pinicola Shear 1907

Atropellis Atropellis pinicola Zeller & Goodd. 1930 Canker of conifers
Godronia zelleri Seaver 1945
Godronia Godronia cassandrae Peck 1885 Canker of blueberry, cranberry fruit rot
Topospora Godronia cassandrae f. ribicola J.W. Groves 1965
Godronia cassandrae f. vaccinii J.W. Groves 1965
Fusicoccum putrefaciens Shear 1917
Sphaeronaema radula Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1874
Rhynchophoma radula (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc. 1884
Gremmeniella(TUB2) Gremmeniella abietina (Lagerb.) M. Morelet 1969 Branch dieback of pine, Scleroderris
Brunchorstia Crumenula abietina Lagerb. 1913 canker of conifers
Lagerbergia abietina (Lagerb.) J. Reid ex Dennis 1971
Brunchorstia destruens Erikss. 1891
Crumenula pinea Ferd. & C.A. Jørg. 1939
Septoria pinea P. Karst. 1884
Brunchorstia pinea (P. Karst.) Höhn. 1915
Excipulina pinea (P. Karst.) Höhn. 1903
Grovesiella Grovesiella abieticola (Zeller & Goodd.) M. Morelet & Gremmen 1969 Canker, branch dieback of fir
Scleroderris abieticola Zeller & Goodd. 1930
Godronia abieticola (Zeller & Goodd.) Seaver 1951
Pitostroma abietinum Kowalski & Sieber 1992
Hamatocanthoscyphaceae
Gremmenia(RPB2) Gremmenia abietis (Dearn.) Crous 2014 Snow blight of conifers
Phacidium infestans var. abietis Dearn. 1926
Helotiaceae
Gloeotinia Gloeotinia temulenta (Prill. & Delacr.) M. Wilson et al. 1954 Blind seed disease of grasses
Endoconidium Phialea temulenta Prill. & Delacr. 1892
Ciboria temulenta (Prill. & Delacr.) Prill. & Delacr. 1893
Sclerotinia temulenta (Prill. & Delacr.) Rehm 1903
Stromatinia temulenta (Prill. & Delacr.) Prill. & Delacr. 1897
Hymenoscyphus temulentus (Prill. & Delacr.) Kuntze 1898
Phialia mucosa E.G. Gray 1942
Sclerotinia secalincola Rehm 1900
Endoconidium temulentum Prill. & Delacr. 1892
Hymenoscyphus(RPB2, TUB2) Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (T. Kowalski) Baral et al. 2014 Ash dieback
Chalara fraxinea T. Kowalski 2006
Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus V. Queloz et al. 2011
Lachnaceae
Lachnellula(RPB2) Lachnellula willkommii (R. Hartig) Dennis 1962 Larch canker
Peziza willkommii Hartig 1874
 30

Dasyscyphus willkommii (R. Hartig) Rehm 1881

Helotium willkommii (Hartig) Wettst. 1887
Lachnella willkommii (Hartig) Seaver 1951
Trichoscypha willkommii (Hartig) Boud. 1907
Trichoscyphella willkommii (R. Hartig) Nannf. 1932
Ploettnerulaceae
Cadophora(TEF1, TUB2) Cadophora gregata (Allington & D.W. Chamb.) T.C. Harr. & McNew 2003 Brown stem rot of soybean and other
Cephalosporium gregatum Allington & D.W. Chamb. 1948 legumes
Phialophora gregata (Allington & D.W. Chamb.) W. Gams 1971
Mastigosporium Mastigosporium album Riess 1863 Leaf spots of grasses, purple eyespot
Bactridium album (Riess) Bonord. 1862
Excipulina graminum P. Karst. 1887
Mastigosporium graminum (P. Karst.) Nag Raj 1979
Pestalozzina soraueriana Sacc. 1894
Oculimacula(ACT, RPB1, RPB2, Oculimacula acuformis (Nirenberg) Y. Marín & Crous 2017 Eyespot of wheat
TEF1)
Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides var. acuformis Nirenberg 1981
Helgardia Ramulispora herpotrichoides var. acuformis (Nirenberg) Boerema et al. 1992
Tapesia yallundae var. acuformis Boerema, et al. 1992
Ramulispora acuformis (Nirenberg) Crous 1995
Tapesia acuformis (Boerema et al.) Crous 1995
Helgardia acuformis (Nirenberg) Crous & W. Gams 2003
Oculimacula acuformis (Boerema et al.) Crous & W. Gams 2003
Oculimacula yallundae (Wallwork & Spooner) Crous & W. Gams 2003 Eyespot of wheat
Tapesia yallundae Wallwork & Spooner 1988
Cercosporella herpotrichoides Fron 1912
Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides (Fron) Deighton 1973
Helgardia herpotrichoides (Fron) Crous & W. Gams 2003
Ramulispora herpotrichoides (Fron) Arx 1983
Pyrenopeziza Pyrenopeziza brassicae B. Sutton & Rawl. 1979 [1978] Light leaf spot of winter oilseed rape
Cylindrosporium Cylindrosporium concentricum Grev. 1822 (Brassica)
Gloeosporium concentricum (Grev.) Berk. & Broome 1850
Cylindrodochium concentricum (Grev.) Bonord.
Rhynchosporium(TEF1, TUB2) Rhynchosporium secalis (Oudem.) Davis 1919 Leaf blotch of cereals
Marssonia secalis Oudem. 1897
Marssonina secalis (Oudem.) Magnus 1906
Sclerotiniaceae
Botrytis(GAPDH, HSP60, NEP1, Botrytis aclada Fresen. 1850 Neck rot of onions
NEP2, RPB2)
Botrytis allii Munn 1917
Botrytinia
 31

Botrytis cinerea Pers. 1794 Botrytis rot, grey mold, stem rot,
Botrytis cinerea f. cinerea Pers. 1794 seedling wilt, fruit rot
Botrytis citricola Brizi 1903
Botrytis diospyri Brizi 1901
Botrytis fuckeliana N.F. Buchw. 1949
Peziza fuckeliana de Bary 1869
Botryotinia fuckeliana (de Bary) Whetzel 1945
Sclerotinia fuckeliana (de Bary) Fuckel 1884
Botrytis vulgaris Link 1832
Botrytis fabae Sardiña 1933 Chocolate leaf spot, grey mold, shoot
Botryotinia fabae J.Y. Lu & T.H. Wu 1991 blight.
Rhizoctonia leguminicola Gough & E.S. Elliott 1956
Botrytis porri N.F. Buchw. 1949 Neck rot of onions (Allium)
Sclerotinia porri J.F.H. Beyma 1927
Botryotinia porri (J.F.H. Beyma) Whetzel 1947
Botrytis squamosa J.C. Walker 1925 Leaf and neck rot of onions (Allium)
Botryotinia squamosa Vienn.-Bourg. 1953
Sclerotinia squamosa (Vienn.-Bourg.) Dennis 1956
Ciboria(ACT, TUB2) Ciboria carunculoides (Siegler & Jenk.) Whetzel 1945 Popcorn disease of Morus
Sclerotinia carunculoides Siegler & Jenk. 1923
Ciborinia Ciborinia camelliae L.M. Kohn 1979 Petal blight of Camellia
Sclerotinia camelliae Hara 1940
Cristulariella Cristulariella depraedans (Cooke) Höhn. 1916 Gray mold spot, sycamore leaf spot or
Nervostroma Polyactis depraedans Cooke 1885 bull's eye spot
Botrytis depraedans (Cooke) Sacc. 1886
Myrioconium depraedans (Cooke) Arx 1970
Nervostroma depraedans Narumi & Y. Harada 2006
Illosporium diedickeanum Sacc. 1908
Monilinia(TEF1) Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey 1928 Brown rot of apple, pear, cherry
Ciboria fructicola G. Winter 1883
Sclerotinia fructicola (G. Winter) Rehm 1906
Sclerotinia americana Norton & Ezekiel 1924
Monilia cinerea f. americana Wormald 1919
Monilia fructicola Batra 1991
Stromatinia fructigena Ritz. Bos 1904
Monilinia fructigena Honey ex Whetzel 1945 Brown rot of apple, pear, cherry
Oospora candida Wallr. 1833
Monilia fructigena Pers. 1801
Acrosporium fructigenum (Pers.) Pers. 1822
Oospora fructigena (Pers.) Wallr. 1833
 32

Sclerotinia fructigena (Pers.) J. Schröt. 1893

Torula fructigena Pers. 1796
Oidium fructigenum Kunze & J.C. Schmidt 1817
Oidium wallrothii Thüm. 1875
Monilinia laxa (Aderh. & Ruhland) Honey 1945 Wilt, blight, canker, brown fruit rot.
Sclerotinia laxa Aderh. & Ruhland 1905 Overwinters in mummified fruits
Stromatinia laxa (Aderh. & Ruhland) Chifflot 1921
Sclerotinia cerasi Woronin 1895
Stromatinia cerasi (Woronin) Boud. 1907
Monilia cinerea Bonord. 1851
Sclerotinia cinerea (Bonord.) J. Schröt.
Oidium laxum Ehrenb. 1818
Monilia laxa (Ehrenb.) Sacc. & Voglino 1886
Acrosporium laxum (Ehrenb.) Pers. 1822
Oospora laxa (Ehrenb.) Wallr. 1833
Monilia oregonensis Barss 1923
Monilinia oxycocci (Woronin) Honey 1936 Hard rot of cranberry
Sclerotinia oxycocci Woronin 1888
Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi (J.M. Reade) Honey 1936 Leaf and shoot blight; mummified fruits
Sclerotinia vaccinii-corymbosi J.M. Reade 1908
Monilia vaccinii-corymbosi J.M. Reade 1908
Ovulinia Ovulinia azaleae Weiss 1940 Blight of Azalea, Kalmia
Ovulitis Sclerotinia azaleae (Weiss) Dennis 1956
Ovulitis azaleae N.F. Buchw. 1970
Sclerotinia(cmdA, MCM7) Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary 1884 White mold of many hosts
Peziza sclerotiorum Lib. 1837
Helotium sclerotiorum (Lib.) Fuckel 1866
Hymenoscyphus sclerotiorum (Lib.) W. Phillips 1887
Phialea sclerotiorum (Lib.) Gillet 1881
Whetzelinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) Korf & Dumont 1972
Sclerotinia caudata Velen. 1947
Sclerotinia ficariae Rehm 1893
Sclerotinia galeopsidis Velen. 1934
Sclerotinia henningsiana Kirschst. 1918
Rutstroemia homocarpa P. Karst. 1871
Peziza kauffmanniana Tikhom. 1868
Sclerotinia libertiana Fuckel 1870
Sclerotinia matthiolae Lendn. 1917
Sclerotinia moelleriana Henn. 1902
Sclerotinia opuntiarum Speg. 1900
 33

Sclerotium opuntiarum Speg. 1899

Sclerotinia postuma Berk. & A.S. Wilson 1883
Sclerotinia riograndensis Rick 1931
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum f. orobanches Naras. & Thirum. 1954
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum var. opuntiarum (Speg.) Alippi 1960
Sclerotium varium Pers. 1801
Sclerotinia wisconsinensis Rehm 1908
Sclerotinia xanthorrhoeae G.W. Beaton & Weste 1977
Septotinia Septotinia populiperda Waterman et al. 1980 Leaf blotch of poplar
Septotis Septogloeum populiperdum Moesz & Smarods 1932
Septotis populiperda (Moesz & Smarods) B. Sutton 1980
Leotiales
Tympanidaceae
Durandiella Durandiella pseudotsugae Funk 1962 Dime canker of Douglas-fir
Chondropodium pseudotsugae W.L. White 1936
Corniculariella pseudotsugae (W.L. White) DiCosmo 1978
Pragmopora Pragmopora pithya (Fr.) J.W. Groves 1967 Canker of conifers
Pragmopycnis Excipula pithya Fr. 1822
Pragmopycnis pithya B. Sutton & Funk 1975
Mediolariales
Mediolariaceae
Mediolaria Medeolaria farlowii Thaxt. 1922 Causes deformity of Medeola
(Liliaceae)
Phacidiales
Phacidiaceae
Allantophomopsiella(RPB2) Allantophomopsiella pseudotsugae (M. Wilson) Crous 2014 Canker and dieback
Phomopsis pseudotsugae M. Wilson 1920
Allantophomopsis pseudotsugae (M. Wilson) Nag Raj 1993
Phacidiopycnis pseudotsugae (M. Wilson) G.G. Hahn 1957
Phacidiella coniferarum Hahn 1957
Phacidium coniferarum (Hahn) DiCosmo et al. 1983
Potebniamyces coniferarum (Hahn) Smerlis 1962
Ligniella pinicola Naumov 1926
Discula pinicola (Naumov) Petr. 1928
Discula pinicola var. mammosa Lagerb. et al. 1928
Phacidium pulverulentum J.C. Schmidt 1817
Phomopsis strobi Syd. 1922
Allantophomopsis(TEF1) Allantophomopsis cytisporea (Fr.) Petr. 1925 Snow blight
Sphaeria cytisporea Fr. 1823
Ceuthospora lunata Shear 1902
 34

Apostrasseria lunata (Shear) Nag Raj 1983

Darkera(TEF1) Darkera parca H.S. Whitney et al. 1975 Needle blight, needle cast
Sphaeropsis parca Berk. & Broome 1850
Macrophoma parca (Berk. & Broome) Berl. & Voglino 1886
Tiarosporella parca (Berk. & Broome) H.S. Whitney, J. Reid & Piroz. 1975
Phacidium(RPB2) Phacidium lauri (Sow.) Crous & Hawksw. 2014 Leaf spots and fruit rot
Ceuthospora Sphaeria lauri Sowerby 1803
Cryptosphaeria lauri (Sow.) Grev. 1824
Ceuthospora lauri Grev. 1826
Xyloma multivalve DC. 1805
Phacidium multivalve (DC.) J.C. Schmidt 1817
Phacidiostroma multivalve (DC.) Höhn. 1917
Ceuthospora phacidioides Grev. 1827
Strasseria(RPB2, TEF1, TUB2) Strasseria geniculata (Berk. & Broome) Höhn. 1919 Black rot of apple
Phoma geniculata (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1884
Sphaeropsis geniculata Berk. & Broome 1850
Allantophoma nematospora Kleb. 1933
Rhytismatales
Ascodichaenaceae
Ascodichaena Ascodichaena rugosa Butin 1977 Black bark scab of beech
Polymorphum Lichen rugosus L. 1753
Dichaena rugosa (L.) Fr. 1849
Opegrapha quercina Pers. 1794
Polymorphum quercinum (Pers.) Chev. 1822
Dichaena quercina (Pers.) Sacc. 1883
Cenangiaceae
Fabrella Fabrella tsugae (Farl.) Kirschst. 1941 Needlecast, blight
Stictis tsugae Farl. 1883
Didymascella tsugae (Farl.) Maire 1927
Keithia tsugae (Farl.) E.J. Durand 1913
Propolidium tsugae (Farl.) Sacc. 1889
Rhytismataceae
Bifusella Bifusella linearis (Peck) Höhn. 1917 Bifusella blight, tar spot needle cast,
Rhytisma lineare Peck 1871 [1873] needle blight of 5-needle pines
Hypoderma lineare (Peck) Thüm. 1878
Lophodermium lineare (Peck) Ellis & Everh. 1892
Davisomycella Davisomycella ampla (Davis) Darker 1967 Needle cast of pine
Hypodermella ampla (Davis) Darker 1924
Lophodermium amplum (Davis) Davis 1919
 35

Elytroderma Elytroderma deformans (Weir) Darker 1932 Dieback and witches’ broom of hard
Hypoderma deformans Weir 1916 pines
Hypodermella Hypodermella laricis Tubeuf 1895 Needle blight of larch
Leptothyrella laricis Dearn. 1928
Hypodermella laricis var. octospora Dearn. 1926
Isthmiella Isthmiella abietis (Dearn.) Darker 1967 Needle blight of true fir
Bifusella abietis Dearn. 1926
Lirula Lirula nervisequa (DC.) Darker 1967 Needle blight of true fir, spruce
Hysterium nervisequum DC. 1815
Lirula nervisequia var. conspicua Darker 1967
Lophodermella Lophodermella sulcigena (Rostr.) Höhn. 1917 Lophodermella needle casts of pine
Hypodermium sulcigenus Link 1824
Hypodermella sulcigena (Rostr.) Tubeuf 1895
Hypoderma pinicola Brunch. 1893 [1892]
Lophodermium(ACT) Lophodermium seditiosum Minter et al. 1978 Needle cast on pine
Leptostroma austriacum Oudem. 1904
Depazea linearis Rostr. 1883
Leptostroma rostrupii Minter 1980
Meloderma Meloderma desmazieri (Duby) Darker 1967 Needle blight of soft pines
Hypoderma desmazieresii Duby 1861
Lophodermium brachysporum Rostr. 1883
Hypoderma brachysporum (Rostr.) Tubeuf 1895
Leptostroma strobicola Hilitzer 1929
Phacidiopycnis(TUB) Phacidiopycnis pyri (Fuckel) Weindlm. 1965 Canker and fruit storage rot, speck rot
Cytospora pyri Fuckel 1860 and Phacidiopycnis rot
Cryptosporiopsis pyri (Fuckel) Petr. 1923
Discosporiopsis pyri (Fuckel) Petr. 1921
Discosporium pyri (Fuckel) Höhn. 1915
Discula pyri (Fuckel) Höhn. 1926
Myxosporium pyri (Fuckel) Fuckel 1870
Phacidium discolor Mouton & Sacc. 1889
Phacidiella discolor (Mouton & Sacc.) Potebnia 1912
Potebniamyces discolor (Mouton & Sacc.) Smerlis 1911
Stictis lecanora var. pyri Berk. & Broome 1876
Potebniamyces pyri (Berk. & Broome) Dennis 1978
Propolis pyri (Berk. & Broome) W. Phillips 1887
Phacidiopycnis malorum Potebnia 1912
Ploioderma Ploioderma lethale (Dearn.) Darker 1967 Needle cast of southern pine
Hypoderma lethale Dearn. 1926
Rhytisma Rhytisma acerinum (Pers.) Fr. 1819 Tar spot of maple
 36

Melasmia Xyloma acerinum Pers. 1794

Melasmia acerina Lév. 1846
Rhytisma punctatum (Pers.) Fr. 1823 Punctate tar spot of maple
Xyloma punctatum Pers. 1800
Melasmia punctata Sacc. & Roum. 1882
Therrya Therrya fuckelii (Rehm) Kujala 1950 On branches of conifers
Coccophacidium pini var. fuckelii Rehm 1888
Pezizomycetes
Pezizales
Caloscyphaceae
Caloscypha Caloscypha fulgens (Pers.) Boud. 1885 Conifer seed rot, pre-emergence
Geniculodendron Peziza fulgens Pers. 1822 damping off
Geniculodendron pyriforme G.A. Salt 1974
Rhizinaceae
Phymatotrichopsis(RPB2) Phymatotrichopsis omnivora (Shear) Hennebert 1973 Root rot
Phymatotrichum Ozonium omnivorum Shear 1907
Phymatotrichum omnivorum (Shear) Duggar 1916
Rhizina Rhizina undulata Fr. 1815 Rhizina root disease of conifers
Sarcosomataceae
Urnula Urnula craterium (Schwein.) Fr. 1851 Canker of oak
Strumella Peziza craterium Schwein. 1822
Strumella coryneoidea Sacc. & G. Winter 1883
Trichoderma globosum Schwein. 1822
Conoplea globosa (Schwein.) S. Hughes 1958
Streptothrix globosa (Schwein.) S. Hughes 1953
Cladosporium polysporum Link 1824
Saccharomycetes
Saccharomycetales
Dipodascaceae
Geotrichum Geotrichum candidum Link 1809 Fruit rot, tomato, peach, citrus
Galactomyces Endomyces geotrichum E.E. Butler & L.J. Petersen 1972
Galactomyces geotrichum (E.E. Butler & L.J. Petersen) Redhead & Malloch 1977
Dipodascus geotrichum (E.E. Butler & L.J. Petersen) Arx 1977
Oospora lactis (Fresen.) Sacc. 1886
Oospora lactis var. parasitica Pritchard & Porte 1923
Galactomyces candidum de Hoog & M.T. Sm. 2004
Eremotheciaceae
Eremothecium Eremothecium coryli (Peglion) Kurtzman 1995 Stigmatomycosis of beans, citrus,
Nematospora coryli Peglion 1901 mustard, tomato, and various nuts
 37

Eremothecium gossypii (S.F. Ashby & Nowell) Kurtzman 1995 Stigmatomycosis, internal boll rot of
Nematospora gossypii S.F. Ashby & W. Nowell 1926 cotton
Ashbya gossypii (S.F. Ashby & W. Nowell) Guilliermond 1928
Spermophthora gossypii S.F. Ashby & W. Nowell 1926
Sordariomycetes
Amphisphaeriales
Amphisphaeriaceae
Microdochium(RPB2, TUB2) Microdochium nivale (Fr.) Samuels & I.C. Hallett 1983 Pink snow mold of turf grasses
Lanosa nivalis Fr. 1849
Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Sorauer 1901
Calonectria nivalis Schaffnit 1913
Griphosphaeria nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Müll. & Arx 1955
Micronectriella nivalis (Schaffnit) C. Booth 1971
Monographella nivalis (Schaffnit) E. Müll. 1977
Fusarium nivale Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino 1901
Gerlachia nivalis (Ces. ex Berl. & Voglino) W. Gams & E. Müll. 1980
Microdochium panattonianum (Berl.) B. Sutton et al. 1986 Lettuce ring rot, lettuce anthracnose
Marssonia panattoniana Berl. 1895
Marssonina panattoniana (Berl.) Magnus 1906
Marssonia perforans Ellis & Everh. 1896
Sporocadaceae
Pestalotiopsis(TEF1, TUB2) Pestalotiopsis disseminata (Thüm.) Steyaert 1949 Leaf spots and blights on various plant
Pestalosphaeria Pestalotia disseminata Thüm. 1880 families. North America (USA: FL,
VA), Caribbean, South America
(Venezuela), Europe (Portugal), Asia,
Africa
Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert 1949 Leaf and stem blights, cankers, dieback,
Pestalotia funerea Desm. 1843 root rot. On many families especially
conifers; Cosmopolitan
Seimatosporium Seimatosporium berckmansii (Milbrath) B. Sutton 1975 Foliage blight of arborvitae
Discostoma Coryneum berckmansii Milbrath 1940
Seimatosporium salicinum (Corda) Nag Raj 1993 Leaf spot, post-harvest fruit rot
Didymosporium salicinum Corda 1837
Coryneum salicinum (Corda) Sacc. 1884
Sporocadus caudata Preuss 1851
Seimatosporium caudatum (Preuss) Shoemaker 1964
Cryptostictis caudata (Preuss) Sacc. 1884
Hendersonia foliorum Fuckel 1870
Coryneum foliorum (Fuckel) Petr. 1920
Leptocoryneum foliorum (Fuckel) Petr. 1925
 38

Pestalotia hendersonioides Fautrey 1893

Monochaetia hendersonioides (Fautrey) Sacc. 1902
Cryptostictis hendersonioides (Fautrey) Guba 1961
Cryptostictis ludibunda Vestergr. 1897
Basipilus moravicus (Petr.) Subram. 1961
Hendersonia ribis-alpini Fautrey 1892
Seimatosporium ribis-alpini (Fautrey) Shoemaker & E. Müll. 1964
Monochaetia rubi Lebezh. 1959
Seiridum(RPB2, TEF1, TUB2) Seiridium cardinale (W.W. Wagener) B. Sutton & I.A.S. Gibson 1972 Canker of Cupressaceae
Lepteutypa Coryneum cardinale W.W. Wagener 1939
Seiridium cupressi (Guba) Boesew. 1983 Canker of Cupressaceae
Cryptostictis cupressi Guba 1961
Rhynchosphaeria cupressi Nattrass et al. 1963
Lepteutypa cupressi (Nattrass et al.) H.J. Swart 1973
Pestalotia unicornis Cooke & Ellis 1878
Monochaetia unicornis (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc. 1906
Seiridium unicorne (Cooke & Ellis) B. Sutton 1975 Canker of Cupressaceae
Pestalotia unicornis Cooke & Ellis 1878
Monochaetia unicornis (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc. & D. Sacc. 1906
Diaporthales
Cryphonectriaceae
Amphilogia(RPB2, TEF1) Amphilogia gyrosa (Berk. & Broome) Gryzenh. et al. 2005 Canker of oaks and other hardwoods
Nectria gyrosa Berk. & Broome 1876
Cryphonectria gyrosa (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. & D. Sacc. 1905
Cucurbitaria gyrosa (Berk. & Broome) Kuntze 1898
Endothia tropicalis Shear & N.E. Stevens 1917
Chrysoporthe(TUB2) Chrysoporthe cubensis (Bruner) Gryzenh. & M.J. Wingf. 2004 Canker and dieback of Eucalyptus and
Diaporthe cubensis Bruner 1917 other genera of Myrtaceae
Cryphonectria cubensis (Bruner) Hodges 1980
Cryptosporella eugeniae Nutman & F.M. Roberts 1952
Endothia eugeniae (Nutman & F.M. Roberts) J. Reid & C. Booth 1969

Cryphonectria(TUB2) Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) M.E. Barr 1978 Chestnut blight

Diaporthe parasitica Murrill 1906
Endothia gyrosa var. parasitica (Murrill) Clinton 1912
Endothia parasitica (Murrill) P.J. Anderson & H.W. Anderson 1912
Valsonectria parasitica (Murrill) Rehm 1907
Endothiella parasitica Roane 1986
Cytosporaceae
 39

Cytospora(ACT, RPB2) Cytospora abietis Sacc. 1884 Canker, dieback of Cupressaceae and
Leucostoma Valsa abietis Fr. 1849 Pinaceae
Valsa
Cytospora leucostoma (Pers.) Sacc. 1881 Wound pathogen, causing mass wilting
Sphaeria leucostoma Pers. 1794 of branches and dieback of young trees,
Valsa leucostoma (Pers.) Fr. 1849 canker
Valsa persoonii Nitschke 1870
Leucostoma persoonii (Nitschke) Höhn. 1928
Diaporthaceae
Diaporthe(cmdA, HIS3, TEF1, Diaporthe citri (H.S. Fawc.) F.A. Wolf 1926 Canker disease of Citrus
TUB2)
Phomopsis citri H.S. Fawc. 1912
Phomopsis Phomopsis caribaea W.T. Horne 1922
Diaporthe citrincola Rehm 1914
Diaporthe helianthi Munt.-Cvetk. et al. 1981 Canker disease of sunflower
Phomopsis helianthi Munt.-Cvetk. et al. 1981
Diaporthe perniciosa Marchal & E.J. Marchal 1921 Phomopsis canker, fruit decay and rough
bark
Diaporthe phaseolorum (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc. 1882 Stem canker, blight, and pod rot of
Sphaeria phaseolorum Cooke & Ellis 1878 soybeans and other legumes
Diaporthe batatas Harter & E.C. Field 1912
Diaporthe phaseolorum var. batatatis (Harter & E.C. Field) Wehm. 1933
Diaporthe vaccinii Shear 1931 Stem and twig blight, canker, leaf spot,
Phomopsis vaccinii Shear 1931 fruit rot of blueberry and cranberry
Diaporthe vexans (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Gratz 1942 Tipover disease of eggplant
Phoma vexans Sacc. & P. Syd. 1899
Gnomoniaceae
Anisogramma Anisogramma anomala (Peck) E. Müll. 1962 Canker of hazel
Diatrype anomala Peck 1876
Apioporthe anomala (Peck) Höhn. 1917
Cryptosporella anomala (Peck) Sacc. 1882
Apiognomonia Apiognomonia errabunda (Roberge ex Desm.) Höhn. 1918 Anthracnose of ash, oak, sycamore,
Sphaeria errabunda Roberge ex Desm. 1848 dogwood
Gnomonia errabunda (Roberge ex Desm.) Auersw. 1869
Laestadia errabunda (Roberge ex Desm.) Rehm 1902
Sphaerella errabunda (Roberge ex Desm.) Auersw. 1869
Laestadia errabunda f. tiliae Rehm 1902
Apiognomonia tiliae (Rehm) Höhn. 1920
Gnomonia quercina Kleb. 1918
Apiognomonia quercina (Kleb.) Höhn. 1920
Gnomonia tiliae Kleb. 1918
 40

Discula(COX1) Discula destructiva Redlin 1991 Dogwood anthracnose

Ophiognomonia(MS204, TEF1) Ophiognomonia clavigignenti-juglandacearum (N.B. Nair et al.) Broders & Boland Butternut canker
2010
Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum N.B. Nair et al. 1979
Ophiognomonia leptostyla (Fr.) Sogonov 2008 Walnut canker
Sphaeria leptostyla Fr. 1823
Gnomonia leptostyla (Fr.) Ces. & De Not. 1863
Leptothyrium juglandis Lib. 1832
Marssonina juglandis (Lib.) Magnus 1906
Marssonia juglandis (Lib.) Sacc. 1884
Marssoniella juglandis (Lib.) Höhn. 1916
Plagiostoma(RPB2, TEF1, TUB2) Plagiostoma fraxini (Redlin & Stack) Sogonov 2008 Ash anthracnose
Dothichiza Gnomoniella fraxini Redlin & Stack 1988
Gloeosporium fraxineus Peck 1884
Discula fraxinea (Peck) Redlin & Stack 1988
Plagiostoma populinum (Fuckel) L.C. Mejía 2011 Dieback and canker of poplar
Cryptospora populina Fuckel 1870
Melanconium hyalinum Ellis 1882
Discosporium hyalinum (Ellis) Höhn. 1915
Myxosporium hyalinum (Ellis) G. Winter 1886
Diaporthe populea Sacc. 1887
Cryptodiaporthe populea (Sacc.) Butin 1958 [1957]
Dothichiza populea Sacc. & Briard 1884
Chondroplea populea (Sacc. & Briard) Kleb. 1933
Phoma populea Sacc. 1878
Discosporium populeum (Sacc.) B. Sutton 1977
Discula populea (Sacc.) Höhn. 1915
Dothiorella populea (Sacc.) Sacc. 1884
Cytosporella populi Oudem. 1889
Sirococcus(ACT, cmdA, RPB2, Sirococcus conigenus (DC.) P.F. Cannon & Minter 1983 Foliage and shoot blight of conifers
TEF1, TUB2)
Hypoderma conigenum DC. 1805
Hypodermopsis conigena (DC.) Kuntze 1898
Phoma conophila Sacc. 1892
Ascochyta conorum Henn. 1904
Ascochyta piniperda Lindau 1900
Sphaeria strobilina Holle & J.C. Schmidt ex Fr. 1823
Fusarium strobilinum Corda 1837
Ascochyta strobilina (Corda) Wollenw. 1916
Sporonema strobilinum Desm. 1852
Plenodomus strobilinus (Desm.) Höhn. 1910
 41

Discella strobilina (Desm.) Died. 1914

Sirococcus strobilinus Preuss 1853
Sirococcus piceicola Rossman et al. 2008 Shoot blight of spruce
Sirococcus tsugae Rossman et al. 2008 Shoot blight of hemlock
Schizoparmaceae
Coniella(RPB2, TEF1) Coniella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) B. Sutton 1980 White rot of grape
Schizoparme Gloeosporium castaneicola Ellis & Everh. 1895
Pilidiella Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) Arx 1957
Baeumleria Phyllosticta castaneicola Ellis & Everh. 1895
Anthasthoopa Asteromella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) Petr. 1957
Cyclodomella Pilidiella quercicola (Oudem.) Petr. 1927 [1926]
Embolidium Schizoparme straminea Shear 1923

Coniella diplodiella (Speg.) Petr. & Syd. 1927 White rot of vine; Coniella rot
Phoma diplodiella Speg. 1878
Coniothyrium diplodiella (Speg.) Sacc. 1884
Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & van Niekerk 2004
Coniella petrakii B. Sutton 1980
Coniella eucalyptorum (Crous & M. J. Wingf.) L.V. Alvarez & Crous 2016 Leaf spot of Eucalyptus
Pilidiella eucalyptorum Crous & M. J. Wingf. 2004
Coniella granati (Sacc.) Petrak & Sydow 1927 Rot of Punica granatum
Phoma granatii Sacc. 1876
Macrophoma granatii (Sacc.) Berl. & Vogl. 1886
Pilidiella granatii (Sacc.) Aa 1972 [1973]
Phoma versoniana Sacc. 1881
Zythia versoniana (Sacc.) Sacc. 1884
Anathasthoopa simba Subram. 1956
Coniella simba (Subram. & Ramakr.) Sutton 1969
Tubakiaceae
Tubakia(TEF1, TUB2) Tubakia americana (Höhn.) T.C. Harr. & McNew 2017 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Actinopelte americana Höhn. 1925
Tubakia californica S. Rooney-Latham & U. Braun 2018 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Tubakia chinensis U. Braun et al. 2018 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Tubakia dryina (Sacc.) B. Sutton 1973 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Leptothyrium dryinum Sacc. 1878
Actinopelte dryina (Sacc.) Höhn. 1925
Actinopelte americana Höhn. 1925
Leptothyrium castaneicola Ellis & Everh. 1888
Dicarpella dryina Belisario & M.E. Barr 1991
Actinothyrium gloeosporioides Tehon 1924
 42

Leptothyrella liquidambaris Tehon & G.L. Stout 1929

Pirostoma nyssae Tehon 1924
Tubakia dryinoides C. Nakash. 2018 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Tubakia hallii T.C. Harr. & McNew 2017 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Tubakia iowensis T.C. Harr. & D. McNew 2012 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Tubakia japonica (Sacc.) B. Sutton 1973 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Actinopelte japonica Sacc. 1913
Tubakia liquidambaris (Tehon & Stout) T.C. Harr. & McNew 2017 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Leptothyriella liquidambaris Tehon 1929
Tubakia macnabbii T.C. Harr. & McNew 2017 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Tubakia melnikiana Marm. & U. Braun 2018 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Tubakia paradryinoides C. Nakash. 2018 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Tubakia seoraksanensis H.Y. Yun 2011 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Tubakia sierrafriensis O. Moreno-Rico & U. Braun 2018 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Tubakia suttoniana U. Braun & Crous 2018 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Dicarpella dryina Belisario & M.E. Barr 1991
Tubakia tiffanyae T.C. Harr. & McNew 2017 Leaf spot of Fagaceae
Glomerellales
Glomerellaceae
Colletotrichum(ACT, ApMat, Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds 1968 Anthracnose, fruit rots, numerous
APN2, CHS-1, cmdA, GAPDH, GS, HIS3,
Glomerella acutata Guerber & J.C. Correll 2001 diseases of many food crops
SOD2, TUB2)

Glomerella
Colletotrichum boninense Moriwaki et al. 2003 Anthracnose, fruit rots, numerous
diseases of many food crops
Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr.) S. Hughes 1958 Anthracnose on tomato and black dot
Chaetomium coccodes Wallr. 1833 disease of potato
Vermicularia atramentaria Berk. & Broome 1850
Colletotrichum atramentarium (Berk. & Broome) Taubenh. 1916
Colletotrichum biologicum Chaudhuri 1924
Gloeosporium phomoides Sacc. 1884
Colletotrichum phomoides (Sacc.) Chesters & A. Bell 1894
Colletotrichum dematium (Pers.) Grove 1918 Anthracnose
Sphaeria dematium Pers. 1801
Exosporium dematium (Pers.) Link 1825
Lasiella dematium (Pers.) Quél. 1875
Vermicularia dematium (Pers.) Fr. 1849?
Vermicularia compacta Cooke & Ellis 1876
Vermicularia dianthi Westend. 1867
Vermicularia eryngii Desm. 1831
 43

Colletotrichum eryngii (Desm.) Duke 1928

Colletotrichum omnivorum Halst. 1891
Vermicularia omnivora (Halst.) Vassiljevsky 1950
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. 1884 Anthracnose
Vermicularia gloeosporioides Penz. 1882
Gloeosporium mangiferae Racib. 1900
Gloeosporium affine Sacc. 1878
Colletotrichum annonicola Speg. 1910
Physalospora anthurii R. Fisch. 1930
Physalospora cattleyae Maubl. & Lasnier 1904
Gnomoniopsis cingulata Stoneman 1898
Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman) Spauld. & H. Schrenk 1903
Gloeosporium cingulatum G.F. Atk. 1892
Colletotrichum litchis Gonz. Frag. & Cif. 1928
Gloeosporium mangiferae Henn. 1898
Colletotrichum papayae Henn. 1908
Gloeosporium papayae Henn. 1895
Gloeosporium pedemontanum Pupillo 1952
Gloeosporium raciborskii Henn. 1900
Colletotrichum graminicola (Ces.) G.W. Wilson 1914 Anthracnose leaf blight on wheat and
Dicladium graminicola Ces. 1852 maize
Colletotrichopsis graminicola (Ces.) Munt.-Cvetk. 1952
Steirochaete graminicola (Ces.) Sacc. 1886
Glomerella graminicola Politis 1975
Vermicularia graminicola Westend. 1861
Colletotrichum kahawae J.M. Waller & Bridge 1993 Coffee berry disease; seedling
anthracnose
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magn.) Briosi & Cavara 1889 Anthracnose of common bean, also leaf,
Gloeosporium lindemuthianum Sacc. & Magnus 1878 stem and pod anthracnose
Glomerella lindemuthiana Shear 1913
Colletotrichum trifolii Bain 1906 Anthracnose on alfalfa
Plectosphaerellaceae
Plectosphaerella(RPB2, TEF1) Plectosphaerella cucumerina (Lindf.) W. Gams 1972 Root rot and wilt
Plectosporium Venturia cucumerina Lindf. 1919
Monographella cucumerina (Lindf.) Arx 1984
Cephalosporium ciferrii Verona 1939
Plectosphaerella cucumeris Kleb. 1929
Micronectriella cucumeris (Kleb.) C. Booth 1971
Cephalosporiopsis imperfecta Moreau 1941
Cephalosporium tabacinum J.F.H. Beyma 1933
 44

Microdochium tabacinum (J.F.H. Beyma) Arx 1984

Plectosporium tabacinum (J.F.H. Beyma) M.E. Palm et al. 1995
Fusarium tabacinum (J.F.H. Beyma) W. Gams 1968
Plectosphaerella melonis (Ts. Watan. & Mas. Sato) A.J.L. Phillips et al. 2012 Melon rot
Nodulisporium melonis Ts. Watan. & Mas. Sato 1995
Acremonium cucurbitacearum Alfaro-Garcia et al. 1996
Verticillium(ACT, GAPDH, RPB2, Verticillium albo-atrum Reinke & Berthier 1879 Vascular wilt diseases
TEF1, TS)
Verticillium albo-atrum var. caespitosum Wollenw. 1929
Verticillium albo-atrum var. tuberosum B.A. Rudolph
Verticillium dahliae Kleb. 1913 Vascular wilt diseases
Verticillium albo-atrum var. dahliae (Kleb.) R. Nelson 1950
Verticillium albo-atrum var. medium Wollenw. 1929
Verticillium ovatum G.H. Berk. & A.B. Jacks. 1926
Verticillium longisporum (C. Stark) Karapapa et al. 1997 Vascular wilt of horseradish, rape
Hypocreales
Bionectriaceae
Clonostachys(TUB2) Clonostachys rosea (Link) Schroers et al. 1999 Dieback, pod rot, crown and root rot,
Bionectria Penicillium roseum Link 1816 saprobic and endophytic, also used in
Gliocladium Nectria aureofulva Cooke & Ellis 1878 biological control of fungal diseases
Bionectria aureofulva (Cooke & Ellis) Schroers & Samuels 1997
Gliocladium aureum Rader 1948
Verticillium epimyces Berk. & Broome 1851
Verticillium foexii J.F.H. Beyma 1928
Nectria gliocladioides Smalley & H.N. Hansen 1957
Clonostachys gneti Oudem. 1890
Verticillium intertextum I. Isaac & R.R. Davies 1955
Nectria ochroleuca (Schwein.) Berk. 1875
Bionectria ochroleuca (Schwein.) Schroers & Samuels 1997
Clonostachys populi Harz 1890
Verticillium pulverulentum Gouw. 1924
Gliocladium roseum Bainier 1907
Gliocladium verticilloides Pidopl. 1930
Geosmithia(RPB2, TEF1, TUB2) Geosmithia morbida M. Kolarík et al. 2011 Thousand canker disease of walnut
Nectriella Nectriella pironii Alfieri & Samuels 1980 [1979] Leaf and stem gall, stem canker
Kutilakesa pironii Alfieri 1979
Sarcopodium pironii (Alfieri) Ts. Watan. 1993
Clavicipitaceae
Balansia Balansia claviceps Speg. 1885 Choke disease of pooid grasses
Ephelis Ephelis mexicana Fr. 1849
 45

Balansia oryzae (Syd.) Naras. & Thirum. 1943 Black choke, incense rod, false ergot,
Ephelis oryzae Syd. 1914 udbatta disease of rice
Balansia oryzae-sativae Hashioka 1971
Claviceps(MCM7, RPB2, TEF1, Claviceps africana Freder. et al. 1991 Ergot on grasses especially on Sorghum
TUB2)
bicolor
Claviceps gigantea S.F. Fuentes et al. 1964 Horse’s tooth of corn
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853 Ergot
Sphaeria purpurea Fr. 1823
Cordyceps purpurea (Fr.) Fr. 1849
Claviceps litoralis Kawat. 1946
Kentrosporium microcephalum Wallr.
Claviceps microcephala (Wallr.) Tul. 1853
Spermoedia microcephala (Wallr.) Seaver 1910
Sphacelia segetum Lév. 1827
Claviceps sesleriae Stäger 1906
Cordyceps setulosa Quél. 1875
Claviceps setulosa (Quél.) Sacc. 1883
Claviceps sorghi B.G.P. Kulk. et al. 1976 Asian ergot
Sphacelia sorghi McRae 1917
Epichloe(ACT, TEF1, TUB2) Epichloe typhina (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1865 Choke disease of pooid grasses
Neotyphoideum Sphaeria typhina Pers. 1798
Claviceps typhina (Pers.) F.M. Bailey
Cordyceps typhina (Pers.) Fr. 1849
Dothidea typhina (Pers.) Fr. 1823
Hypocrea typhina (Pers.) Berk. 1860
Sphacelia typhina (Pers.) Sacc. 1883
Stromatosphaeria typhina (Pers.) Grev. 1826
Polystigma typhinum (Pers.) DC. 1817
Typhodium typhinum (Pers.) Seaver 1910
Sphaeria spiculifera Sowerby 1803
Acremonium typhinum Morgan-Jones & W. Gams 1982
Neotyphodium typhinum (Morgan-Jones & W. Gams) Glenn et al. 1996
Myriogenospora Myriogenospora atramentosa (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Diehl 1950 Systemic parasite of pasture grasses
Hypocrea atramentosa Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1868
Hypocreaceae
Trichoderma(RPB2, TEF1) Trichoderma viride Pers. 1794 Dieback, root rot, post harvest fruit rot,
Hypocrea Trichoderma glaucum E.V. Abbott 1927 also used in biological control of fungal
Trichoderma lignorum (Tode) Harz 1871 diseases
Sphaeria rufa Pers. 1796
Hypocrea rufa (Pers.) Fr. 1849
 46

Nectriaceae
Calonectria(cmdA, HIS3, RPB2, Calonectria ilicicola Boedijn & Reitsma 1950 Blight, crown rot, damping off, leaf spot,
TEF1, TUB2)
Cylindrocladium parasiticum Crous et al. 1993 peanut peg, pod, and root necrosis
Cylindrocladium Calonectria theae var. crotalariae Loos 1950
Calonectria crotalariae (Loos) D.K. Bell & Sobers 1966
Calonectria ovata D. Victor & Crous 1997 Leaf spot of Eucalyptus
Cylindrocladium ovatum El-Gholl et al. 1993
Calonectria tereticornis L. Lombard & Crous 2016
Calonectria nemoralis L. Lombard & Crous 2017
Calonectria tucuruiensis L. Lombard & Crous 2017
Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Crous et al.) L. Lombard et al. 2010 Boxwood blight
Cylindrocladium pseudonaviculatum Crous et al. 2002
Cylindrocladium buxicola Henricot 2002
Calonectria pteridis Crous et al. 1993 Leaf spot of Eucalyptus
Cylindrocladium pteridis F.A. Wolf 1926
Calonectria reteaudii (Bugnic.) C. Booth 1966 Leaf spot of Eucalyptus
Neonectria reteaudii Bugnic. 1939
Cylindrocarpon reteaudii Bugnic. 1939
Cylindrocladium reteaudii (Bugnic.) Boesew. 1982
Cylindrocladium quinqueseptatum Boedijn & Reitsma 1950
Calonectria baviensis N.Q. Pham et al. 2019
Coccinonectria(ACL1, ACT, Coccinonectria pachysandricola (B.O. Dodge) L. Lombard & Crous 2015 Foliar blight of Pachysandra
cmdA, HIS3, RPB1, RPB2, TEF1)
Pseudonectria pachysandricola B.O. Dodge 1944
Volutella pachysandricola B.O. Dodge 1944
Fusarium(cmdA, RPB1, RPB2, TEF1, Fusarium culmorum (Wm.G. Sm.) Sacc. 1895 Head blight, root rot, stalk rot
TUB2)
Fusisporium culmorum Wm.G. Sm. 1884
Gibberella Fusarium culmorum var. leteius Sherb. 1915
Fusarium equiseti (Corda) Sacc. 1886 Culm and root rot, leaf spot
Selenosporium equiseti Corda 1838
Fusarium bullatum Sherb. 1915
Fusarium equiseti var. bullatum (Sherb.) Wollenw. 1930
Gibberella intricans Wollenw. 1930
Fusarium longipes Wollenw. & Reinking 1925
Fusarium fujikuroi Nirenberg 1976 Foolish seedling disease
Lisea fujikuroi Sawada 1919
Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Ito 1931
Fusarium graminearum Schwabe 1838 Seedling blight, pre- and post-emergence
Sphaeria zeae Schwein. 1822 blight, root and foot rot, brown rot, culm
Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch 1936 decay, head or kernel blight (scab or ear
scab) of cereals
 47

Fusarium lateritium Nees 1817 [1816-17] Blight, canker, dieback, stem rot
Sphaeria baccata Wallr.
Gibberella baccata (Wallr.) Sacc. 1878
Gibbera baccata (Wallr.) Fuckel 1870
Gibberella pulicaris subsp. baccata (Wallr.) Sacc. 1878
Fusarium odoratissimum Maryani et al. 2018 Panama disease, wilt of banana
Fusarium cubense E.F. Sm. 1910
Fusarium oxysporum var. cubense (E.F. Sm.) Wollenw. 1935
Fusarium cubense var. inodoratum E.W. Brandes 1919
Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl. 1824 Blights, wilts, rots, damping off,
Fusarium angustum Sherb. 1915 common in soil
Fusarium rigidiuscula W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hanson 1945 Numerous diseases of many food crops
Fusarium decemcellulare C. Brick
Nectria rigidiuscula Berk. & Broome
Albonectria rigidiuscula (Berk. & Broome) Rossman & Samuels
Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg 1976 Bakanae disease of rice; fig endosepsis;
Oospora verticillioides Sacc. 1882 ear rot of maize
Gibberella moniliformis Wineland 1924
Ilyonectria(HIS3, TEF1, TUB2) Ilyonectria destructans (Zinssm.) Rossman et al. 2015 Root rot, wilt on various hosts
Ramularia destructans Zinssm. 1918
Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zinssm.) Scholten 1964
Septocylindrium aderholdii Sacc. & P. Syd. 1902
Cylindrocarpon radicicola Wollenw. 1924
Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L. Nilsson 1963
Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels 2001
Ilyonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado 2011
Nectria(ACL1, ACT, cmdA, HIS3, Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr. 1849 Coral spot of hardwoods
RPB1, RPB2, TEF1)
Sphaeria cinnabarina Tode 1791
Tubercularia Cucurbitaria cinnabarina (Tode) Grev. 1825
Tubercularia aesculi Opiz 1837
Tubercularia ailanthi Cooke 1879
Tubercularia aquifolia Cooke & Massee 1887
Tubercularia berberidis Thüm. 1877
Tubercularia calycanthi Schwein. 1831
Sphaeria celastri Schwein. 1828
Cucurbitaria celastri (Schwein.) Kuntze 1898
Nectria celastri (Schwein.) Peck 1874
Tubercularia celastri Schwein. 1831
Tubercularia confluens Pers. 1801
Tubercularia conorum Cooke & Massee 1887
 48

Tubercularia coryli Paol. 1887

Sphaeria decolorans Pers. 1794
Tubercularia discoidea Pers. 1796
Tubercularia euonymi Roum. 1879
Tubercularia filicis Lasch 1854
Tubercularia granulata Pers. 1801
Tubercularia hamata Ellis & Everh. 1894
Tubercularia hysterina Corda 1837
Tubercularia miniata Tracy & Earle 1901
Tubercularia minor Link 1825
Tubercularia mutabilis Nees 1825
Nectria offuscata Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1875
Cucurbitaria offuscata (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Kuntze 1898
Tubercularia pteleae Oudem. 1903
Tubercularia radicalis Schwein. 1831
Tubercularia rhamni Paol. 1887
Nectria russellii Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1875
Cucurbitaria russellii (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Kuntze 1898
Tubercularia sambuci Corda 1837
Tubercularia sarmentorum Fr. 1815
Tubercularia subdiaphana Schwein. 1831
Sphaeria tremelloides Weigel 1772
Tubercularia vaginata Corda 1837
Tubercularia vulgaris Tode 1790
Knyaria vulgaris (Tode) Kuntze 1891
Neocosmospora(RPB2, TEF1) Neocosmospora haematococca (Berk. & Broome) Samuels et al. 2011 Nectria canker
Nectria haematococca Berk. & Broome 1873
Hypomyces haematococcus (Berk. & Broome) Wollenw. 1926
Haematonectria haematococca (Berk. & Broome) Samuels & Rossman 1999
Fusarium haematococcum Nalim et al. 2011
Neocosmospora solani (Mart.) L. Lombard & Crous, 2015 Root, fruit and stem rot
Fusisporium solani Mart. 1842
Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. 1881
Nectria bogoriensis Bernard 1907
Nectria calonectricola Henn. 1909 [1908]
Nectria cinnabarina var. jaraguensis Höhn. 1927
Nectria confluens Seaver 1926
Nectria episphaerioides Penz. & Sacc. 1898 [1897]
Fusarium lathyri Taubenh.
Nectria luteococcinea Höhn. 1909
 49

Tubercularia subpedicellata Schwein. 1831

Neonectria(TEF1, TUB2) Neonectria coccinea (Pers.) Rossman & Samuels 1999 European beech canker
Cylindrocarpon Sphaeria coccinea Pers. 1800
Nectria coccinea (Pers.) Fr. 1849
Sphaerostilbe caespitosa Fuckel 1873
Neonectria caespitosa (Fuckel) Wollenw. 1926
Fusidium candidum Link 1809
Cylindrocarpon candidum (Link) Wollenw. 1926
Cylindrocarpon candidum var. crassum Wollenw. 1928
Cylindrocarpon candidum var. maius Wollenw. 1928
Cylindrocarpon candidum var. medium Wollenw. 1928
Cylindrocarpon candidum var. minus Wollenw. 1928
Fusarium fractum Sacc. & Cavara 1900
Cylindrocarpon fractum (Sacc. & Cavara) Wollenw. 1924
Neonectria ditissima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Samuels & Rossman 2006 Canker, crown dieback and fruit rot of
Nectria ditissima Tul. & C. Tul. 1865 apple and pear
Nectria ditissima var. arctica Wollenw. 1926
Nectria galligena Bres. 1901
Neonectria galligena (Bres.) Rossman & Samuels 1999
Fusarium heteronemum Berk. & Broome 1865
Cylindrocarpon heteronema (Berk. & Broome) Wollenw. 1928
Nectria magnoliae M.L. Lohman & Hepting 1943
Fusarium mali Allesch. 1892
Cylindrocarpon mali (Allesch.) Wollenw. 1928
Neonectria faginata (M.L. Lohman et al.) Castl. & Rossman 2006 American beech bark canker
Nectria coccinea var. faginata M.L. Lohman et al. 1943
Cylindrocarpon faginatum C. Booth 1966
Pseudonectria(ACL1, ACT, cmdA, Pseudonectria buxi (DC.) Seifert et al. 2011 Canker and dieback of boxwood
HIS3, RPB1, RPB2, TEF1)
Tubercularia buxi DC. 1815
Chaetodochium buxi (DC.) Höhn. 1932
Chaetostroma buxi (DC.) Corda 1838
Volutella buxi (DC.) Berk. 1860
Nectria rousseliana Mont. 1851
Pseudonectria rousseliana (Mont.) Seaver 1931
Stigmatea rousseliana (Mont.) Fuckel 1870
Nectriella rousseliana (Mont.) Sacc. 1877
Notarisiella rousseliana (Mont.) Sacc. ex Clem. & Shear 1931
Lasionectria rousselliana (Mont.) Cooke 1884
Thyronectria(ACT, RPB1, RPB2, Thyronectria austroamericana (Speg.) Seeler 1940 Canker of honey locust
TEF1)
Pleonectria austroamericana Speg. 1880
 50

Nectria austroamericana (Speg.) Rossman 1989

Gyrostroma austroamericanum Seeler 1940
Pleonectria denigrata G. Winter 1883
Thyronectria denigrata (G. Winter) Seaver 1909
Kaskaskia gleditsiae Born & J.L. Crane 1972
Pleonectria guaranitica Speg. 1885
Pleonectria nigropapillata Starbäck 1904
Stachybotryaceae
Myrothecium Myrothecium roridum Tode 1790 Necrosis of foliage, stems, fruit, cotton,
Myrothecium advena Sacc. 1908 coffee, cucurbits, tomato
Myrotheciella catenuligera Speg. 1909
Myrothecium fragosianum Sacc. 1917
Exotrichum leucomelas Syd. & P. Syd. 1914
Myrothecium leucomelas (Syd. & P. Syd.) Höhn. 1925
Gliocladium nigrum Moreau & Moreau 1941
Myrothecium roridum var. eichhorniae Ponnappa 1970
Hymenopsis tenuis Petch 1927
Magnaporthales
Magnaporthaceae
Gaeumannomyces(RPB1, TEF1) Gaeumannomyces avenae (E.M. Turner) Hern.-Restr. & Crous 2016 Take-all of oats. Crown rot, patch
Rhaphidospora Ophiobolus graminis var. avenae E.M. Turner 1940 disease of turf grasses. More pathogenic
Gaeumannomyces graminis var. avenae (E.M. Turner) Dennis 1960 than var. graminis
Gaeumannomyces graminis (Sacc.) Arx & D.L. Olivier 1952 Take-all of cereals, grasses
Rhaphidophora graminis Sacc. 1875
Ophiobolus graminis (Sacc.) Sacc. 1881
Ophiobolus oryzinus Sacc. 1916
Linocarpon oryzinum (Sacc.) Petr. 1952
Gaeumannomyces oryzinus (Sacc.) Schrantz 1961
Gaeumannomyces radicicola (Cain) J. Luo & N. Zhang Root rot-stalk rot of grasses
Phialophora radicicola Cain
Harpophora radicicola (Cain) W. Gams
Phialophora zeicola Deacon & D.B. Scott
Harpophora zeicola (Deacon & D.B. Scott) W. Gams
Slopeiomyces Slopeiomyces cylindrosporus (D. Hornby et al.) Klaubauf et al. 2014 Summer patch disease of turf
Gaeumannomyces cylindrosporus D. Hornby et al. 1977
Pyriculariaceae
Pyricularia(ACT, cmdA, RPB1) Pyricularia grisea Sacc. 1880 Blast disease of Poaceae
Dactylaria grisea (Sacc.) Shirai 1910
Fusicladium dubiosum Speg. 1886
Pyricularia dubiosa (Speg.) Viégas 1946
 51

Ceratosphaeria grisea T.T. Herbert 1971

Magnaporthe grisea (T.T. Hebert) M.E. Barr 1977
Phragmoporthe grisea (T.T. Hebert) M. Monod 1983
Pyricularia oryzae Cavara 1891 Rice blast, cereal diseases
Dactylaria oryzae (Cavara) Sawada 1916
Magnaporthe oryzae B.C. Couch 2002
Meliolales
Meliolaceae
Meliola Meliola nidulans (Schwein.) Cooke 1882 Black mildew of dogwood, epiphytic on
Sphaeria nidulans Schwein. 1822 leaves, stems and branches in
Chaetosphaeria nidulans (Schwein.) Rehm 1875 southeastern United States
Microascales
Ceratocystidaceae
Berkeleyomyces(ACT, MCM7, Berkeleyomyces basicola (Berk. & Broome) W.J. Nel et al. 2017 Black root rot
RPB2)
Torula basicola Berk. & Broome 1850
Trichocladium basicola (Berk. & Broome) J.W. Carmich. 1980
Thielaviopsis basicola (Berk. & Broome) Ferraris 1912
Chalara elegans Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
Ceratocystis(TUB2, MS204, TEF1, Ceratocystis fagacearum (Bretz) J. Hunt 1956 Oak wilt of North America
RPB2)
Endoconidiophora fagacearum Bretz 1952
Chalara quercina B.W. Henry 1944
Thielaviopsis quercina (B.W. Henry) A.E. Paulin et al. 2002
Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis & Halst. 1890 Gummosis, wilting, cankers, chlorosis,
Ceratostomella fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) J.A. Elliott 1923 root rot, necrosis
Endoconidiophora fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.) R.W. Davidson 1935
Ophiostoma fimbriatum (Ellis & Halst.) Nannf. 1934
Sphaeronaema fimbriatum (Ellis & Halst.) Sacc. 1892
Rostrella coffeae Zimm. 1900
Ophiostoma coffeae (Zimm.) Arx 1952
Ceratocystis moniliformis f. coffeae (Zimm.) C. Moreau 1954
Ceratocystis manginecans M. van Wyk et al. 2007 Wilt disease of mango of Asia
Ceratocystis acaciivora Tarigan & M. van Wyk 2011

Ceratocystis radicicola (Bliss) C. Moreau 1952 Wilt and root rot of palms (Arecaceae)
Ceratostomella radicicola Bliss 1941
Ophiostoma radicicola (Bliss) Arx 1952
Chalaropsis punctulata Hennebert 1967
Thielaviopsis punctulata (Hennebert) A.E. Paulin et al. 2002
Thielaviopsis(RPB2) Thielaviopsis paradoxa (De Seynes) Höhn. 1904 Leaf and fruit rot
Sporoschisma paradoxum De Seynes 1886
 52

Chalara paradoxa (De Seynes) Sacc. 1892

Ceratostomella paradoxa (De Seynes) Dade 1928
Ophiostoma paradoxum (De Seynes) Nannf. 1934
Endoconidiophora paradoxa (De Seynes) R.W. Davidson 1935
Ceratocystis paradoxa (De Seynes) C. Moreau 1952
Stilbochalara dimorpha Ferd. & Winge 1910
Ophiostomatales
Ophiostomataceae
Ophiostoma(cmdA, TUB2) Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Brasier 1991 Dutch elm disease, black stain, blue
stain
Ophiostoma piliferum (Fr.) Syd. 1919 Sapstain of birch
Sphaeria pilifera Fr. 1817
Ceratocystis pilifera (Fr.) C. Moreau 1952
Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman) Nannf. 1934 Dutch elm disease, black stain, blue
Ceratostomella ulmi Buisman 1932 stain
Ceratocystis ulmi (Buisman) C. Moreau 1952
Graphium ulmi M.B. Schwarz 1922
Pesotum ulmi (M.B. Schwartz) J.L. Crane & Schokn. 1973
Pesotum Pesotum piceae J.L. Crane & Schokn. 1973 Sapstain of Pinaceae
Ceratostomella piceae Münch 1907
Ceratocystis piceae (Münch) B.K. Bakshi 1950
Ophiostoma piceae (Münch) Syd. & P. Syd. 1919
Graphium piceae (J.L. Crane & Schokn.) M.J. Wingf. & W.B. Kendr. 1991
Raffaelea(TUB2) Raffaelea lauricola T.C. Harr. et al. 2008 Laurel wilt disease
Phyllachorales
Phyllachoraceae
Phyllachora Phyllachora graminis (Pers.) Fuckel 1870 Black leaf spot of grasses
Linochora Sphaeria graminis Pers. 1796
Dothidea graminis (Pers.) Chevall. 1826
Hypopteris graminis (Pers.) Fr. ex P. Karst. 1866
Nemania graminis (Pers.) Gray 1821
Polystigma graminis (Pers.) Link 1833
Leptostromella graminis Grove 1937
Linochora graminis (Grove) Parbery 1967
Phyllachora gratissima Rehm 1892 Leaf spot of avocado
Phyllachora maydis Maubl. 1904 Tar spot of maize
Sordariales
Chaetomiaceae
 53

Chaetomium(RPB2, TUB2) Chaetomium globosum Kunze 1817 Food spoilage in storage

Chaetomium cochliodes Palliser 1910
Chaetomium olivaceum Cooke & Ellis 1878

Monosporascus(TEF1, TUB2) Monosporascus cannonballus Pollack & Uecker 1974 Vine decline of cucurbits
Togniniales
Togniniaceae
Phaeoacremonium(ACT, TUB2) Phaeoacremonium minimum (Tul. & C. Tul.) Gramaje et al. 2015 Brown wood streaking
Togninia Calosphaeria minima Tul. & C. Tul. 1863
Togninia minima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Berl. 1900
Erostella minima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Traverso 1906
Pleurostoma minimum (Tul. & C. Tul.) M.E. Barr et al. 1993
Calosphaeria alnicola Ellis & Everh. 1890
Togninia alnicola (Ellis & Everh.) Berl. 1900
Longoa paniculata Curzi 1927
Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams et al. 1996
Trichosphaeriales
Trichosphaeriaceae
Nigrospora(TEF1, TUB2) Nigrospora oryzae (Berk. & Broome) Petch 1924 Nigrospora leaf spot
Khuskia Monotospora oryzae Berk. & Broome 1873
Basisporium gallarum Molliard 1902
Khuskia oryzae H.J. Huds. 1963
Apiospora oryzae (H.J. Huds.) Arx 1974
Xylariales
Diatrypaceae
Eutypa(TUB2) Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1863 Dieback of several woody hosts,
Sphaeria lata Pers. 1796 grapevines
Eutypella(TUB2) Eutypella quaternata (Pers.) Rappaz 1987 Canker and dieback of oak and other
Libertella Sphaeria quaternata Pers. 1796 hardwoods
Eutypa quaternata (Pers.) L.C. Tiffany & Gilman 1965
Quaternaria quaternata (Pers.) J. Schröt. 1897 [1908]
Valsa quaternata (Pers.) Fr. 1849
Libertella faginea Desm. 1830
Xylariaceae
Dematophora(TUB2) Dematophora bunodes (Berk. & Broome) C. Lambert et al. 2020 Black root rot
Sphaeria bunodes Berk. & Broome 1875
Rosellinia bunodes (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. 1882
Hypoxylon bunodes (Berk. & Broome) P.M.D. Martin 1976
Rosellinia echinata Massee 1901
Hypoxylon goliath Speg. 1889
 54

Rosellinia goliath (Speg.) Höhn. 1907

Rosellinia zingiberis F. Stevens & Atienza 1931
Dematophora buxi (Fabre) C. Lambert et al. 2020 Root rot
Rosellinia buxi Fabre 1879 [1878]
Dematophora necatrix R. Hartig 1883 Root rot
Dematophora pepo (Pat.) C. Lambert et al. 2020 Root rot
Rosellinia pepo Pat. 1908
Entoleuca(RPB2, TUB2) Entoleuca mammata (Wahlenb.) J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju 1996 Canker
Sphaeria mammata Wahlenb., 1826
Kretschmeria Kretzschmaria deusta (Hoffm.) P.M.D. Martin 1970 Root and butt rot of various woody hosts
Sphaeria deusta Hoffm. 1787
Discosphaera deusta (Hoffm.) Dumort. 1822
Nemania deusta (Hoffm.) Gray 1821
Stromatosphaeria deusta (Hoffm.) Grev. 1824
Ustulina deusta (Hoffm.) Lind 1913
Hypoxylon deustum (Hoffm.) Grev. 1828
Sphaeria maxima Weber 1778
Ustulina maxima (Weber) Wettst. 1885
Nemania maxima (Weber) House 1925
Hypoxylon ustulatum Bull. 1791
Nemania(ACT, TUB2) Nemania serpens (Pers.) Gray 1821 Sapwood rot of woody hosts
Geniculosporium Sphaeria serpens Pers. 1823
Hypoxylon serpens (Pers.) J. Kickx fil. 1835
Hypoxylon lilacinofuscum Bres. 1892
Geniculosporium serpens Chesters & Greenh. 1964
Hypoxylon subluteum Ellis & Everh. 1892
Graphostromataceae
Biscogniauxia(ACT, RPB2, TUB2) Biscogniauxia atropunctata (Schwein.) Pouzar 1979 Dieback disease
Sphaeria atropunctata Schwein. 1822

Biscogniauxia mediterranea (De Not.) Kuntze 1891 Dieback disease

Sphaeria mediterranea De Not. 1853
Taphrinomycetes
Taphrinales
Taphrinaceae
Taphrina Taphrina caerulescens (Desm. & Mont.) Tul. 1866 Leaf spot, blister of oak
Ascomyces caerulescens Desm. & Mont. 1848
Exoascus caerulescens (Desm. & Mont.) Sadeb. 1893
Ascomyces alutaceus Thüm. 1880
 55

Taphrina alutacea (Thüm.) Sacc. 1889

Lalaria caerulescens R.T. Moore 1990
Ascomyces extensus Peck 1886
Taphrina extensa (Peck) Sacc. 1889
Ascomyces quercus Cooke 1878
Taphrina quercus (Cooke) Sacc. 1889
Ascomyces rubrobrunneus Peck 1887
Taphrina rubrobrunnea (Peck) Sacc 1892
Taphrina deformans (Berk.) Tul. 1866 Peach leaf curl
Ascomyces deformans Berk. 1857
Exoascus deformans (Berk.) Fuckel 1870
Exoascus amygdali Jacz. 1926
Taphrina amygdali (Jacz.) Mix 1936
Lalaria deformans R.T. Moore 1990
Taphrina populina (Fr.) Fr. 1832 Yellow leaf blister of cottonwood,
Taphrina populina Fr. 1815 poplar
Exoascus flavoaureus Cocc. 1894
Exoascus populi Thüm. 1874
Lalaria populina R.T. Moore 1990
Ascomycetes Incertae sedis
Hymenula Hymenula cerealis Ellis & Everh. 1894 Cephalosporium stripe of grasses
Cephalosporium gramineum Y. Nisik. & Ikata 1934

Basidiomycota
Agaricomycotina
Agaricales
Marasmiaceae
Brunneocorticium Brunneocorticium corynecarpon (Kunze) R.A. Koch et al. 2018 Pathogen of various tropical trees and
Rhizomorpha corynecarpos Kunze 1828 shrubs
Marasmius Marasmius crinis-equi F. Muell. ex Kalchbr. Horse hair blight of various tropical tree
crops including cacao
Moniliophthora Moniliophthora perniciosa (Stahel) Aime & Phillips-Mora 2006 [2005] Witches’ broom and pod rot of cacao
Crinipellis Marasmius perniciosus Stahel 1915
Crinipellis perniciosa (Stahel) Singer 1943
Moniliophthora roreri (Cif.) H.C. Evans et al. 1978 Frosty pod rot, 'mancha', 'helada', watery
Monilia roreri Cif. 1933 pod rot of cacao
Mycenaceae
Mycena Mycena citricolor (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc. 1887 Thread blight, iron spot, rooster eye spot
Agaricus citricolor Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1868 of coffee, other diseases of tropical hosts
Omphalopsis citricolor (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill 1916
 56

Omphalia flavida Maubl. & Rangel 1914

Mycena flavida (Maubl. & Rangel) Singer 1951
Sphaerostilbe flavida Massee 1909
Stilbum flavidum Cooke 1880
Stilbella flavidum (Cooke) Henn. 1904
Decapitatus flavidus (Cooke) Redhead & Seifert 2000
Pistillaria flavida (Cooke) Speg. 1896
Mycena tricolor Velen. 1920
Omphalotaceae
Gymnopus Gymnopus stenophyllus (Mont.) J.L. Mata & R.H. Petersen 2004 Root rot of sugarcane
Marasmius stenophyllus Mont. 1854
Marasmiellus stenophyllus (Mont.) Singer 1962 [1961]
Marasmius subsynodicus Murrill 1940
Marasmiellus Marasmiellus inoderma (Berk.) Singer 1955 Root rot of maize
Marasmius inoderma Berk. 1851
Physalacriaceae
Armillaria(IGS-1, TEF1) Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. 1871 Armillaria root rot; root pathogens of
various forest and fruit trees, also
cranberries, grape
Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink 1973 Root pathogen
Desarmillaria(TEF1) Desarmillaria tabescens (Scop.) R.A. Koch & Aime 2017 Root pathogen
Armillaria tabescens (Scop.) Emel 1921
Psathyrellaceae
Coprinopsis(TEF1, TUB2) Coprinopsis psychromorbida (Redhead & Traquair) Redhead et al. 2001 Fruit storage rot
Coprinus psychromorbidus Redhead & Traquair 1981
Schizophyllaceae
Schizophyllum(RPB2, TEF1) Schizophyllum commune Fr. 1815 Sapwood rot
Chondrostereum Chondrostereum purpureum (Pers.) Pouzar 1959 Silver leaf disease
Atheliales
Atheliaceae
Athelia(RPB2, TEF1) Athelia arachnoidea (Berk.) Jülich 1972 Crater rot of carrots in cold storage
Fibularhizoctonia Rhizoctonia carotae Rader 1948
Fibularhizoctonia carotae (Rader) G.C. Adams & Kropp 1996
Athelia rolfsii (Curzi) Tu & Kimbr. 1978 Blights and rots of various hosts, storage
Corticium rolfsii Curzi 1931 rots
Pellicularia rolfsii (Curzi) E. West 1947
Botryobasidium rolfsii (Curzi) Venkatar. 1950
Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. 1911
Cantharellales
Ceratobasidiaceae
 57

Ceratobasidium Ceratobasidium noxium (Donk) P. Roberts 1999 Web blight on living leaves and stems
Koleroga noxia Donk 1958
Ceratorhiza Ceratorhiza hydrophila (Sacc.) Z. Xu et al. 2010 Stem rot of rice and other hosts,
Rhizoctonia Sclerotium hydrophilum Sacc. 1899 widespread

Rhizoctonia Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn 1858 Root rot, damping off of seedlings, leaf
Thanatephorus Moniliopsis solani (J.G. Kühn) R.T. Moore 1987 and fruit rot. Plurivorous, commonly on
Moniliopsis aderholdii Ruhland 1908 roots, also stems, seedlings, leaves,
Hypochnus cucumeris A.B. Frank 1883 fruits. Cosmopolitan
Thanatephorus cucumeris (A.B. Frank) Donk 1956
Pellicularia filamentosa f. sp. sasakii Exner 1953
Hypochnus filamentosus Pat. 1926
Pellicularia filamentosa (Pat.) D.P. Rogers 1943
Sclerotium griseum J.A. Stev. 1919
Rhizoctonia grisea (J.A. Stev.) J. Matz 1920
Rhizoctonia pallida J. Matz 1921
Hypochnus sasakii Shirai 1906
Corticium sasakii (Shirai) H. Matsumoto 1934
Pellicularia sasakii (Shirai) S. Ito 1955
Thanatephorus sasakii (Shirai) C.C. Tu & Kimbr. 1978
Hypochnus solani Prill. & Delacr. 1891
Corticium solani (Prill. & Delacr.) Bourdot & Galzin 1911
Corticium vagum var. solani Burt 1903
Corticiales
Corticiaceae
Erythricium Erythricium salmonicolor (Berk. & Broome) Burds. 1985 Pink thread, limb blight disease of
Corticium salmonicolor Berk. & Broome 1873 tropical plants
Botryobasidium salmonicolor (Berk. & Broome) Venkatar. 1950
Pellicularia salmonicolor (Berk. & Broome) Dastur 1946
Phanerochaete salmonicolor (Berk. & Broome) Jülich 1975
Terana salmonicolor (Berk. & Broome) Kuntze 1891
Necator decretus Massee 1898
Aleurodiscus javanicus Henn. 1900
Corticium javanicum (Henn.) Sacc. & P. Syd. 1902
Corticium zimmermannii Sacc. & P. Syd. 1902
Laetisaria Laetisaria fuciformis (McAlpine) Burds. 1979 Red thread and pink patch diseases of
Hypochnus fuciformis McAlpine 1906 turf grasses
Isaria fuciformis Berk. 1872
Limonomyces Limonomyces roseipellis Stalpers & Loer. 1982 Pink patch disease on turf grasses.
Ryegrass
 58

Cystofilobasidiales
Cystofilobasidiaceae
Itersonilia(RPB2, TEF1) Itersonilia perplexans Derx 1948 Blight and black canker of various
vegetables
Hymenochaetales
Hymenochaetaceae
Coniferiporia Coniferiporia weirii (Murrill) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 2016 Root rots, sapwood rots, heart rots
Fomitiporia weirii Murrill 1914
Inonotus weirii (Murrill) Kotl. & Pouzar 1917
Phellinus weirii (Murrill) Gilb. 1974
Inonotus Inonotus tomentosus (Fr.) Teng 1964 Root rot, sapwood rot, heart rot
Phaeolus Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.) Pat. 1900 Brown rot and butt rot on stumps and
Polyporus schweinitzii Fr. 1821 buried roots of conifers in northern
hemisphere
Phellinus(RPB2, TEF1) Phellinus igniarius (L.) Quél. 1996 White rot
Fomes igniarius (L.) Fr., 1821
Fomes nigricans (Fr.) Fr. 1849
Phellinus nigricans (Fr.) P. Karst. 1899
Porodaedalea(TEF1) Porodaedalea pini (Brot.) Murrill 1905 Red ring rot, White speck, heartwood
Fomes pini (Thore) P. Karst. 1882 rot, primarily of conifers
Phellinus pini (Brot.) Pilát 1979
Pyrrhoderma Pyrrhoderma noxium (Corner) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai 2018 Brown root rot
Fomes noxius Corner 1932
Phellinus noxius (Corner) G. Cunn. 1965
Polyporales
Coriolaceae
Fomes(RPB2) Fomes fomentarius L. 1849 White, mottled rot, trunk rot, hoof
Boletus fomentarius L. 1753 fungus, tinder fungus, in temperate
Ungulina fomentaria (L.) Pat. 1900 northern hemisphere
Polyporus fomentarius L. 1821
Pyropolyporus fomentarius (L.) Teng 1963
Fomes griseus Lázaro Ibiza 1916
Fomitopsis(RPB2, TEF1) Fomitopsis betulina (Bull.) P. Karst. Sapwood rot of birch, birch conk in
Boletus betulinus Bull. 1788 northern hemisphere
Polyporus betulinus (Bull.) Fr. 1821
Piptoporus betulinus (Bull.) P. Karst. 1881
Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst. 1881 Red belt fungus, usually conifers; heart
Boletus pinicola Sw. 1810 rot of living conifers and black cherry;
Fomes pinicola (Sw.) Fr. 1849 important in decay of lumber and wood
Placodes pinicola (Sw.) Pat. 1887
 59

Polyporus pinicola (Sw.) Fr. 1821 in service, in temperate northern

Pseudofomes pinicola (Sw.) Lázaro Ibiza 1916 hemisphere
Trametes pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst. 1882
Favolus pinihalepensis Pat. 1897
Fomes subungulatus Murrill 1908
Meripilus Meripilus giganteus (Pers.) P. Karst. 1882 Root rot of beech, oak
Trametes(RPB2, TEF1) Trametes versicolor (L.) Pilát 1920 [1921] Turkey tails, commonly saprobic, also
Boletus versicolor L. 1753 opportunistically pathogenic, causing
Coriolus versicolor (L.) Quél. 1886 papery bark, weak bud unions, dieback
Polyporus versicolor (L.) Fr. 1821 and white rot, cosmopolitan
Polystictus versicolor (L.) Fr. 1851
Ganodermataceae
Ganoderma(RPB2, TEF1) Ganoderma curtisii (Berk.) Murrill 1908 Root and heart rot of primarily
hardwoods
Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. 1881 Root rot, sapwood and heart rot of
Boletus lucidus Curtis 1922 various hardwoods. Primarily Europe
Grifola lucida (Curtis) Gray 1821 and Asia
Fomes lucidus (Curtis) Cooke 1851
Phaeoporus lucidus (Curtis) J. Schröt. 1888
Placodes lucidus (Curtis) Quél. 1888
Polyporus lucidus (Curtis) Fr. 1821
Ganoderma sessile Murrill 1902 Root and heart rot of hardwoods
Ganoderma tsugae Murrill 1902 Root and heart rot primarily of Eastern
Polyporus tsugae (Murrill) Overh. 1915 hemlock
Ganoderma zonatum Murrill 1902 Lethal butt rot of palms, lower trunk and
Polyporus lucidus var. zonatus (Murrill) Overh. 1953 roots, southern US, Asia
Ganoderma sulcatum Murrill 1902
Grifolaceae
Grifola Grifola frondosa (Dicks.) SF Gray 1821 Root rot of oak
Meripilaceae
Rigidoporus Rigidoporus microporus (Sw.) Overeem 1924 White root rot, white pocket rot of
Boletus microporus Sw. 1806 various hosts
Rigidoporus lignosus (Klotzsch) Imazeki 1952
Polyporus microporus (Sw.) Fr. 1821
Polyporus lignosus Klotzsch 1833
Polyporaceae
Cerrena Cerrena unicolor (Bull.) Murrill 1903 Sapwood rot of hardwoods
Boletus unicolor Bull. 1785
Daedalea unicolor (Bull.) Fr. 1821
Trametes unicolor (Bull.) Pilát 1939
 60

Perenniporia Perenniporia fraxinea (Bull.) Ryvarden 1978 White rot of trunk and roots of
Boletus fraxineus Bull.1790 hardwoods in northern hemisphere
Fomitella fraxinea (Bull.) Imazeki 1989
Poria fraxinea (Bull.) Ginns 1984
Trametes fraxinea (Bull.) P. Karst. 1882
Ungulina fraxinea (Bull.) Bourdot & Galzin 1925
Vanderbylia fraxinea (Bull.) D.A. Reid 1973
Ischnoderma fraxineum (Bull.) P. Karst. 1889
Scindalma fraxineum (Bull.) Kuntze 1898
Fomes fraxineus (Bull.) Cooke 1885
Haploporus fraxineus (Bull.) Bondartseva 1983
Placodes fraxineus (Bull.) Quél. 1886
Polyporus fraxineus (Bull.) Fr. 1821
Russulales
Bondarzewiaceae
Heterobasidion(RPB1, RPB2) Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. 1888 Root rot, heart rot of conifers
Spiniger Spiniger meineckellus (A.J. Olson) Stalpers 1974
Echinodontiaceae
Echinodontium Echinodontium tinctorium (Ellis & Everh.) Ellis & Everh. 1900 Heart rot of conifers
Stereaceae
Amylostereum Amylostereum areolatum (Fr.) Boidin 1958 Sapwood decay of conifers, vectored by
woodwasp
Cystostereum Cystostereum murrayi (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Pouzar 1959 Wound decays, canker rot of hardwoods
Thelephora murrayi Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1868
Stereum murrayi (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Burt 1920
Corticium effusum Overh. 1930
Xylobolus Xylobolus frustulatus (Pers.) P. Karst. 1881 Heart rot of oak, white pocket rot
Stereum frustulosum (Pers.) Fr. 1838
Thelephorales
Typhulaceae
Typhula(RPB2, TEF1) Typhula ishikariensis S. Imai 1930 Snow mold of cereals, turf grass

Pucciniomycotina
Helicobasidiales
Helicobasidiaceae
Helicobasidium Helicobasidium purpureum (Tul.) Pat. 1885 Violet root rot. On numerous hosts.
Hypochnus purpureus Tul. 1865 Cosmopolitan
Stypinella purpurea (Tul.) J. Schröt. 1889
Rhizoctonia violacea Tul. & C. Tul. 1851
Rhizoctonia allii A.H. Graves 1830
 61

Rhizoctonia asparagi Fuckel ex Erikss. 1915

Protonema brebissonii Desm. 1834
Helicobasidium brebissonii (Desm.) Donk 1958
Sclerotium crocorum Pers. 1801
Rhizoctonia crocorum (Pers.) DC. 1815
Thanatophytum crocorum (Pers.) Nees 1816
Rhizoctonia dauci Rabenh. 1855
Rhizoctonia medicaginis DC. 1815
Tubercularia persicina Ditmar 1817
Tuberculina persicina (Ditmar) Sacc. 1881
Krigeriales
Kriegeriaceae
Kriegeria Kriegeria eriophori Bres. 1891 Pathogen of sedges
Microbotryales
Microbotryaceae
Microbotryum Microbotryum violaceum (Pers.) G. Deml & Oberw. 1982 Anther smuts
Caeoma antherarum (DC.) Nees 1816 [1816-17]
Caeoma violaceum (Pers.) Nees 1816 [1816-17]
Erysibe antherarum (DC.) Wallr. 1832
Microbotryum antherarum (DC.) Lév. 1847
Uredo antherarum DC. 1815
Uredo antherarum a silenes-nutantis DC. 1815
Uredo violacea Pers. 1979
Ustilago antherarum (DC.) Fr. 1832
Ustilago silenes-nutantis (DC.) Liro 1924
Ustilago violacea (Pers.) Roussel 1806
Ustilago violacea var. silenes-nutantis (DC.) Durrieu & Zambett. 1973
Mixiales
Mixiaceae
Mixia Mixia osmundae (Nishida) C.L. Kramer 1959 Fern pathogen
Taphrina osmundae Nishida 1911
Platygloeales
Eocronartiaceae
Eocronartium Eocronartium muscicola (Pers.) Fitzp. 1918 Moss pathogen
Clavaria muscicola Pers. 1799
Helicobasidium typhuloides (G.F. Atk.) Pat. 1920
Pistillaria muscicola (Pers.) Fr. 1821
Pucciniales
Coleosporiaceae
Chrysomyxa Chrysomyxa ledi (Alb. & Schwein.) de Bary 1879 Spruce-rhododendron rust
 62

Chrysomyxa ledicola Lagerh. 1893

Chrysomyxa pyrolae Rostr. 1881
Coleosporium Coleosporium asterum (Dietel) Syd. & P. Syd. 1914 Needle rust of pine, Rust of Asteraceae
Stichopsora asterum Dietel 1899
Coleosporium ipomoeae (Schwein.) Burrill 1885 Rust of Convolvulaceae
Cronartium Cronartium flaccidum (Alb. & Schwein.) G. Winter 1880 Scotch pine blister rust; resin canker.
Sphaeria flaccida Alb. & Schwein. 1805 Heteroecious rust. Infection through
Aecidium asclepiadeum Wallr. 1833 foliage or stem wounds
Cronartium asclepiadeum (Willd.) Fr. 1815
Peridermium cornui Rostr. ex Kleb. 1890
Cronartium nemesiae Vestergr. 1896
Cronartium paeoniae Castagne 1845
Cronartium occidentale Hedgc. et al. 1918 Pinyon blister rust
Cronartium quercuum (Berk.) Miyabe ex Shirai 1899 Eastern pine gall rust
Cronartium ribicola J.C. Fisch. 1872 White pine blister rust
Thekopsora Thekopsora americana (Farl.) Aime & McTaggart 2020 [2021] Foliage rust of spruce
Pucciniastrum americanum (Farl.) Arthur 1920
Pucciniastrum arcticum var. americanum Farl. 1908
Thekopsora areolata (Fr.) Magnus 1875 Cherry spruce rust
Pucciniastrum areolatum (Fr.) G.H. Otth 1864 [1863]
Crossopsoraceae
Angiopsora Angiopsora apoda (Har. & Pat.) Aime & McTaggart 2020 [2021] Kikuyu grass rust
Puccinia apoda Har. & Pat. 1909
Phakopsora apoda (Har. & Pat.) Mains 1938
Kweilingia Kweilingia divina (Syd.) Buriticá 1998 Bamboo rust
Dasturella Angiopsora divina Syd. 1936
Neoolivea(COX3) Neoolivea tectonae (Racib.) Aime & McTaggart 2020 [2021] Teak rust
Uredo tectonae Racib 1900
Olivea tectonae (Racib.) Thirum 1949
Tegillum tectonae (Racib.) Doweld 2013
Chaconia tectonae T.S. Ramakr. & K. Ramakr 1949
Olivea tectonae (T.S. Ramakr. & K. Ramakr.) R.L. Mulder 1973
Tegillum neotectonae (Buriticá & Salazar-Yepes) Doweld 2013
Neophysopella Neophysopella ampelopsidis (Dietel & P. Syd.) Jing X. Ji & Kakish. 2019 Rust of grape
Angiopsora ampelopsidis (Dietel & P. Syd.) Thirum. & F. Kern 1949
Physopella ampelopsidis (Dietel & P. Syd.) Cummins & Ramachar 1958
Neophysopella meliosmae‐myrianthae (Henn. & Shirai) Jing X. Ji & Kakish. 2019 Asian grapevine leaf rust
Aecidium meliosmae-myrianthae Henn. & Shirai 1900
Phakopsora meliosmae-myrianthae (Henn. & Shirai) Y. Ono 2012
Neophysopella tropicalis Y. Ono et al. 2020 Asian grapevine leaf rust
 63

Gymnosporangiaceae
Gymnosporangium Gymnosporangium clavipes (Cooke & Peck) Cooke & Peck 1873 Cedar-quince rust. Primarily on fruit;
Gymnosporangium germinale F. Kern 1908 also stems and twigs. North America
Gymnosporangium globosum (Farl.) Farl. 1886 American Hawthorn rust
Gymnosporangium fuscum var. globosum Farl. 1880
Aecidium globosum Farl. 1905
Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein. 1822 Cedar-apple rust
Podisoma juniperi-virginianae (Schwein.) Fr. 1832
Gymnosporangium macropus Link 1825
Roestelia pyrate Thaxt. 1887
Aecidium pyrolatum Schwein. 1832
Gymnosporangium virginianum Spreng. 1827
Gymnosporangium sabinae (Dicks.) G. Winter 1884 Incense cedar-pear rust, juniper gall rust,
Tremella sabinae Dicks. 1785 pear trellis rust
Puccinia juniperi Pers. 1794
Gymnosporangium yamadae Miyabe ex G. Yamada 1904 Japanese apple rust.
Gymnotelium Gymnotelium blasdaleanum (Dietel & Holw.) Arthur 1929 Incense cedar rust
Aecidium blasdaleanum Dietel & Holw. 1895
Gymnosporangium libocedri (Henn.) F. Kern 1908
Gymnosporangium blasdaleanum (Dietel & Holw.) F. Kern 1911
Phragmidium libocedri Henn. 1898
Peridiopsora Peridiopsora mori (Barclay) K.V. Prasad et al. 1993 Mulberry rust
Aecidium mori (Barclay) Syd. & E.J. Butler 1907
Caeoma mori Barclay 1890
Uredo mori (Barclay) Sacc. 1891
Melampsoraceae
Ceropsora Ceropsora weirii (H.S. Jacks.) Aime & McTaggart 2020 [2021] Rust of Picea
Chrysomyxa weirii H.S. Jacks. 1817
Melampsora Melampsora epitea Thüm. 1879 Living leaves and needles, fir-willow
Melampsora alpina Juel 1894 rust
Melampsora hartigii Thüm. 1879
Melampsora repentis Plowr. 1891
Melampsora laricis-populina Kleb. 1902 Living leaves and needles, larch-poplar
rust
Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lév. 1870 Flax rust
Xyloma lini Ehrenb. 1818
Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lév. 1847
Uredo lini DC. 1805
Melampsora lini var. liniperda Körn. 1865
Melampsora liniperda (Körn.) Palm 1910
 64

Melampsora lini var. major Fuckel 1870

Macrosporium lini-cathartici Unamuno 1933
Melampsora lini-usitatissimi Kuprev. 1957
Melampsora occidentalis H. Jacks. 1917 Leaf rust of cottonwood
Milesinaceae
Naohidemyces Naohidemyces vaccinii (Jørst.) S. Sato et al. 2007 Rust of blueberry
Pucciniastrum vaccinii Jørst. 1951
Thekopsora vaccinii (Jørst.) Hirats. f. 1955
Uredinopsis Uredinopsis pteridis Dietel & Holw. 1895 Foliage rust of firs and ferns

Phakopsoraceae
Phakopsora Phakopsora crotonis (Cooke) Arthur 1917 Rust of Croton
Bubakia crotonis Arthur 1906
Phakopsora meibomiae (Arthur) Arthur 1917 New world soybean rust
Malupa meibomiae (Arthur) Y. Ono et al. 1992
Physopella meibomiae Arthur 1917
Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & P. Syd. 1914 Asian soybean rust
Phakopsora sojae Fujik. 1926
Physopella pachyrhizi (Syd. & P. Syd.) Azbukina 1970
Uredo sojae Henn. 1903
Uromyces sojae (Henn.) Syd. & P. Syd. 1906
Phragmidiaceae
Gerwasia Gerwasia imperialis (Speg.) J.C. Lindq. 1963 Fruit rust of cane fruits (raspberry and
Uredo imperialis Speg. 1898 blackberry), Central and South America
Mainsia imperialis (Speg.) J.C. Lindq. 1939
Morispora imperialis (Speg.) Salazar-Yepes et al. 2007
Mainsia holwayii H.S. Jacks. 1931
Gerwasia holwayi (H.S. Jacks.) Buriticá 1994
Morispora holwayii (H.S. Jacks.) Salazar-Yepes et al. 2007
Gymnoconia Gymnoconia interstitialis (Schltdl.) Lagerh. 1894 Orange rust of cane fruits (raspberry)
Kuehneola Kuehneola uredinis (Link) Arthur 1906 Cane and leaf rust of cane fruits
Uredo uredinis Link 1824 (blackberry)
Chrysomyxa albida J.G. Kühn 1883
Kuehneola albida (J.G. Kühn) Magnus 1898
Phragmidium Phragmidium kamtschatkae (H.W. Anderson) Arthur & Cummins 1933 Rose rust
Frommeella Puccinia kamtschatkae H.W. Anderson 1891
Dicaeoma kamtschatkae (H.W. Anderson) Kuntze 1898
Teloconia kamtschatkae (H.W. Anderson) Hirats. f. 1943
Dicaeoma rosae Kuntze 1898
Teloconia rosae (Kuntze) Syd. 1921
 65

Phragmidium rosae (Kuntze) Tranzschel 1914

Phragmidium tormentillae Fuckel 1870 Rust of Potentilla
Frommeella tormentillae (Fuckel) Cummins & Y. Hirats 1983
Kuehneola tormentillae (Fuckel) Arthur 1906
Xenodochus tormentillae (Fuckel) Magnus 1899
Aregma triarticulatum Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1874
Phragmidium triarticulatum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Farl. 1876
Phragmidium tuberculatum J. Müll. 1885 Rust of blackberry, rose, rosaceous hosts
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880 Blackberry rust
Puccinia violacea Schultz 1806
Phragmidium asperum Wallr. 1833
Pileolariaceae
Pileolaria Pileolaria terebinthi (DC.) Castagne 1842 Rust of pistachio
Pileolaria toxicodendri (Berk. & Ravenel) Arthur 1907 Poison ivy rust
Pucciniaceae
Leptopuccinia Leptopuccinia malvacearum (Bertero ex Mont.) Rostr. 1902 Hollyhock rust
Puccinia malvacearum Bertero ex Mont. 1852
Dasyspora malvacearum (Bertero ex Mont.) Arthur 1906
Dicaeoma malvacearum (Bertero ex Mont.) Kuntze 1898
Micropuccinia malvacearum (Bertero ex Mont.) Arthur & H.S. Jacks. 1921
Puccinia sidae-rhombifoliae Mayor 1927
Puccinia Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794 Wheat stem rust, rust of grasses
Puccinia albigensis Mayor 1957
Puccinia anthistiriae Barclay 1889
Aecidium berberidis Pers. 1933
Puccinia brizae-maximae T.S. Ramakr. 1953
Puccinia cerealis H. Mart. 1817
Puccinia elymina Miura 1928
Puccinia favargeri Mayor 1957
Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Erikss. & E. Henn.
Puccinia graminis var. agropyri-repentis Guyot
Puccinia graminis var. tritici Guyot et al. ex Z. Urb. 1946 [1945-46]
Puccinia jubata Ellis & Barthol. 1896
Puccinia linearis Röhl. 1813
Puccinia megalopotamica Speg. 1899
Puccinia vilis Arthur 1901
Puccinia horiana Henn. 1901 Chrysanthemum white rust
Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis Doidge 1926 Rust on Pelargonium
Puccinia sorghi Schwein. 1832 Maize rust
Dicaeoma sorghi (Schwein.) Kuntze 1898
 66

Tilletia epiphylla Berk. & Broome 1882

Puccinia maydis Berenger 1844
Aecidium oxalidis Thüm. 1876
Puccinia zeae Berenger 1851
Puccinia striiformis Westend. 1854 Stripe rust of wheat and other grasses
Puccinia glumarum Erikss. & E. Henn. 1894
Dicaeoma glumarum (Erikss. & Henning) Arthur & Fromme 1920
Uredo glumarum J.K. Schmidt 1827
Puccinia tritici Oerst. 1863
Puccinia neglecta Westend. 1863
Puccinia lineatula Bubák 1914
Puccinia stapfiolae Mundk. & Thirum. 1946
Uromyces Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.) Unger 1836 Common bean rust
Uredo appendiculata Pers. 1796
Hypodermium appendiculatum (Pers.) Link 1815[1816]
Uromyces aberrans Dietel 1901
Uredo appendiculata var. phaseoli Pers. 1796
Uromyces phaseoli (Pers.) G. Winter 1881
Puccinia phaseoli (Pers.) Rebent. 1804
Uromyces fatouae Henn. 1902
Uredo phaseoli F. Strauss 1811
Puccinia phaseolorum R. Hedw. ex DC. 1805
Coeomurus phaseolorum (R. Hedw. ex DC.) Gray 1821
Uromyces phaseolorum de Bary 1863
Uromyces gladioli Henn. 1895 Rust of Iridaceae
Uromyces babianae Doidge 1927
Uromyces geissorhizae Henn. 1900
Uromyces romuleae Van der Byl & Werderm. 1923
Uromyces graminicola Burrill 1884 Rust of Panicum
Puccinella graminicola (Burrill) Syd. 1922
Uromyces panici Tracy 1893
Aecidium splendens G. Winter 1885
Uromyces transversalis G. Winter 1884 Rust of Iris
Uredo transversalis Thüm. 1876
Uromyces watsoniae Syd. & P. Syd. 1910
Pucciniastraceae
Calyptospora Calyptospora goeppertiana J.G. Kühn 1869 Huckleberry witches’ broom
Pucciniastrum goeppertianum (J.G. Kühn) Kleb. 1904
Melampsora goeppertiana (J.G. Kühn) G. Winter 1881
Aecidium columnare Alb. & Schwein. 1805
 67

Peridermium columnare Kunze & J.C. Schmidt 1815

Calyptospora columnaris J.G. Kühn 1886
Melampsora columnaris Wettst. 1885
Uredo columnaris Spreng. 1827
Caeoma columneum Link 1825
Peridermium holwayi Syd. 1903
Peridermium ornamentale Arthur 1901
Hyalopsora Hyalopsora aspidiotus (Magnus) Magnus 1901 Rust of ferns, spermagonial and aecial
Uredo aspidiotus Peck 1872 states on Abies sp. (Pinaceae)
Melampsorella aspidiotus Magnus 1895
Uredo polypodii var. polypodii-dryopteridis DC. 1815
Hyalopsora polypodii-dryopteridis (DC.) Sacc. 1905
Melampsoridium Melampsoridium hiratsukanum S. Ito ex Hirats. f. 1927 Rust on larch and Betulaceae, invasive,
Asia, Europe
Pucciniastrum Pucciniastrum epilobii (Pers.) G.H. Otth 1861 Rust of Fuchsia
Pucciniastrum guttatum (J. Schröt.) Hyl. et al. 1953 Rust of Gallium
Thekopsora guttata (J. Schröt.) P. Syd. & Syd. 1915
Pucciniastrum minimum Arthur 1906 Blueberry rust
Thekopsora minima (Arthur) P. Syd. & Syd. 1915
Caeoma azaleae Schwein. 1832 [1834]
Raveneliaceae
Endoraecium Endoraecium digitatum (G. Winter) M. Scholler & Aime 2006 Witches’ broom of Acacia
Uromyces digitatus G. Winter 1887
Atelocauda digitata (G. Winter) Cummins & Y. Hirats. 1983
Racospermyces digitatus (G. Winter) J. Walker 2001
Uredo notabilis F. Ludw. 1890
Prospodium Prospodium transformans (Ellis & Everh.) Cummins 1940 Gall rust fungus of Bignoniaceae
Puccinia transformans Ellis & Everh. 1897
Nephlyctis transformans (Ellis & Everh.) Arthur 1907
Ravenelia(COX3) Ravenelia sessilis Berk. 1875 Rust of Albizia
Haploravenelia sessilis (Berk.) Syd. 1921
Ravenelia clemensiae Syd. 1928
Ravenelia zeylanica Dietel 1906
Ravenelia spegazziniana J.C. Lindq. 1946 Rust of Acacia
Ravenelia tandonii Syd. 1937 Rust of Acacia
Uromycladium(COX3) Uromycladium tepperianum (Sacc.) McAlpine 1906 Acacia rust
Uromyces tepperianus Sacc. 1889
Rogerpetersoniaceae
Rogerpetersonia(COX3) Rogerpetersonia torreyae (Bonar) Aime & McTaggart 2020 [2021] Rust on Torryea
Caeoma torreyae Bonar 1951
 68

Sphaerophragmiaceae
Austropuccinia Austropuccinia psidii (G. Winter) Beenken 2017 Myrtle rust
Puccinia psidii G. Winter 1884
Dasyspora Dasyspora gregaria (Kunze) Henn 1896 Rust of Annonaceae
Puccinia gregaria Kunze 1828
Tranzscheliaceae
Tranzschelia Tranzschelia discolor (Fuckel) Tranzschel & M.A. Litv. 1939 Peach rust; rust of stone fruit; rust of
Puccinia discolor Fuckel 1867 florists' anemone.
Puccinia pruni-spinosae f. discolor (Fuckel) J.C. Fisch. 1904
Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae var. discolor (Fuckel) Dunegan 1938
Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae (Pers.) Dietel 1922 Peach rust
Puccinia pruni-spinosae Pers. 1801
Dicaeoma pruni-spinosae (Pers.) Kuntze 1898
Puccinia pruni DC. 1805
Uromyces prunorum Fuckel 1861
Tranzschelia punctata Arthur 1907
Aecidium punctatum Pers. 1801
Zaghouaniaceae
Blastospora Blastospora betulae S. Kaneko & Hirats. f. 1981 Rust of Betula
Hemileia Hemileia coffeicola Maubl. & Roger 1934 Coffee rust. Africa and India
Uredo coffeicola Maubl. & Roger 1934
Hemileia vastatrix Berk. & Broome 1869 Coffee leaf rust. Widespread
Mikronegeria Mikronegeria alba Oehrens & R.S. Peterson 1978 Rust of Nothofagus. Southern
hemisphere
Zaghouania Zaghouania oleae (E.J. Butler) Cummins 1960 Rust of Oleaceae
Cystopsora Cystopsora oleae E.J. Butler 1910

Ustilaginomycotina
Ceraceosorales
Ceraceosoraceae
Ceraceosorus Ceraceosorus bombacis (B.K. Bakshi) B.K. Bakshi 1976 Cotton tree pathogen. Asia
Dicellomyces bombacis B.K. Bakshi 1973
Doassansiales
Doassansiaceae
Doassansia Doassansia niesslii De Toni 1888 Leaf smut of aquatic plants
Doassansiopsis Doassansiopsis horiana (Henn.) Y.Z. Shen 1934 Leaf smut of Sagittaria
Doassansia horiana Henn. 1905
Entylomatales
Entylomataceae
Entyloma Entyloma australe Speg. 1880 Leaf smut of tomatillo
 69

Entyloma besseyi Farl. 1883

Entyloma physalidis (Kalchbr. & Cooke) G. Winter 1883
Protomyces physalidis Kalchbr. & Cooke 1880
Entyloma dahliae Syd. & P. Syd. 1912 Dahlia smut
Entyloma calendulae f. dahliae (Syd. & P. Syd.) Viégas 1944
Entyloma dahliae Cif. 1924
Entylomella dahliae Cif. ex Boerema & Hamers 1990
Entyloma polysporum (Peck) Farl. 1883 White smut of Gaillardia
Entyloma calendulae var. polysporum (Peck) Cif. 1963
Protomyces polysporus Peck 1883 (1881)
Exobasidiales
Exobasidiaceae
Exobasidium Exobasidium vaccinii (Fuckel) Woronin 1867 Leaf gall, witches’ broom, flower galls
Fusidium vaccinii Fuckel 1861 of Ericaceae
Exobasidium agauriae Henn. 1900
Exobasidium andromedae Peck 1874
Exobasidium angustisporum Linder 1947
Exobasidium azaleae Peck 1874
Exobasidium cassandrae Peck 1878
Exobasidium discoideum Ellis 1874
Exobasidium karstenii Sacc. & Trotter 1912
Exobasidium ledi Karst. 1878
Exobasidium oxycocci Rostr. ex Shear 1885
Exobasidium parvifolii Hotson 1927
Muribasidiospora Muribasidiospora indica Kamat & Rajendren 1968 Leaf spots on Rhus, Celtis
Georgefischeriales
Georgefischeriaceae
Jamesdicksonia Jamesdicksonia irregularis (Johanson) R. Bauer et al. 2001 Leaf smut of grasses
Entyloma irregulare Johanson 1884 [1885]
Microstromatales
Microstromataceae
Pseudomicrostroma Pseudomicrostroma juglandis (Bérenger) Kijporn. & Aime 2017 Hickory downy leaf spot
Microstroma juglandis (Bérenger) Sacc. 1886
Torula juglandina Opiz 1852
Tilletiales
Tilletiaceae
Tilletia Tilletia barclayana (Bref.) Sacc. & Syd. 1899 Bunt of Pennisetum
Neovossia barclayana Bref. 1895
Tilletia ajrekarii Mundk. 1939
Neovossia macrospora Petr. 1947
 70

Tilletia pennisetina Syd. 1929

Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1847 Common bunt of wheat
Uredo caries DC. 1815
Uredo sitophila Ditmar 1816
Caeoma sitophilum (Ditmar) Link 1825
Tilletia sitophila (Ditmar) J. Schröt. 1877
Tilletia controversa J.G. Kühn 1874 Dwarf bunt of wheat
Tilletia aegilopis Golovin 1952
Tilletia brevifaciens G.W. Fisch. 1952
Tilletia calospora Pass. 1876
Tilletia controversa var. elymi Zaprom. 1926
Tilletia controversa var. prostrata Lavrov 1937
Tilletia prostrata (Lavrov) Lavrov 1951
Tilletia elymicola Lavrov 1937
Tilletia pancicii Bubák & Ranoj. 1909
Tilletia indica Mitra 1931 Karnal bunt of wheat
Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mundk. 1940
Uleiellales
Uleiellaceae
Uleiella Uleiella chilensis Dietel & Neger 1899 Smut of Araucaria. South America
Urocystales
Urocystaceae
Urocystis Urocystis agropyri (Preuss) A.A. Fisch. Waldh. 1867 Flag smut
Uredo agropyri Preuss 1848
Polycystis agropyri (Preuss) J. Schröt. 1877
Tuburcinia agropyri (Preuss) Liro 1922
Tuburcinia elymi Cif. 1931
Urocystis elymi (Cif.) Schwarzman 1960
Urocystis preussii J.G. Kühn 1874
Urocystis gladiolicola Ainsw. 1950 Smut of Iridaceae, especially Gladiolus
Tuburcinia gladiolicola (Ainsw.) Cif. 1963
Urocystis magica Pass. 1875 Smut of Allium
Tuburcinia magica (Pass.) Liro 1922
Urocystis allii Schellenb. 1911
Tuburcinia allii (Schellenb.) Liro 1922
Urocystis cepulae Frost 1877
Tuburcinia cepulae (Frost) Liro 1922
Tuburcinia oblonga Massenot 1953
Urocystis oblonga (Massenot) H. Zogg 1986 [1985]
Ustilaginales
 71

Ustilaginaceae
Sporisorium Sporisorium reilianum (J.G. Kühn) Langdon & Full. 1978 Head smut of maize
Ustilago reiliana J.G. Kühn 1875
Cintractia reiliana (J.G. Kühn) G.P. Clinton 1900
Sphacelotheca reiliana (J.G. Kühn) G.P. Clinton 1902
Sorosporium reilianum (J.G. Kühn) McAlpine 1910
Ustilago abortifera Speg. 1899
Ustilago holci-sorghi Rivolta 1873
Sporisorium holci-sorghi (Rivolta) Vánky 1985
Sphacelotheca holci-sorghi (Rivolta) Cif. 1938
Sorosporium holci-sorghi (Rivolta) Moesz 1950
Ustilago pulveracea Cooke 1876
Ustilago reiliana f. zeae Pass. 1876
Sorosporium simii Pole-Evans 1916
Sporisorium scitamineum (Syd.) M. Piepenbr. et al. 2002 Sugarcane smut
Ustilago scitaminea Syd. 1924
Sphacelotheca miscanthi W.Y. Yen 1937
Sporisorium miscanthi (J.M. Yen) L. Guo 1990
Ustilago scitaminea var. sacchari-barberi Mundk. 1940
Ustilago scitaminea var. sacchari-officinarum Mundk. 1940
Thecaphora Thecaphora solani (Thirum. & M. O'Brien) Mordue 1988 Potato smut
Angiosorus solani Thirum. & M. O'Brien 1974 [1972]
Ustilago(ATP2, SSC1) Ustilago avenae (Pers.) Rostr. 1890 Smut of cereals, maize
Ustilago aegilopsidis Picb. 1932
Ustilago decipiens Liro 1924
Ustilago festucae Zundel 1933
Ustilago haynaldiae Becer. 1970
Ustilago medians Biedenk. 1894
Ustilago nigra Tapke 1932
Ustilago perennans Rostr. 1890
Ustilago maydis (DC.) Corda 1842 Corn smut
Uredo maydis DC. 1815
Erysibe maydis (DC.) Wallr. 1833
Mycosarcoma maydis (DC.) Bref. 1912
Ustilago euchlaenae Arcang. 1882
Lycoperdon zeae Beckm. 1768
Uredo zeae Schwein. 1822
Ustilago nuda Kellerm. & K.D. Swingle 1890 Smut of barley
Ustilago nuda var. foliicola Trotter 1913
Ustilago striiformis (Westend.) Niessl 1876 Leaf stripe smut
 72

Uredo striiformis Westend. 1851

Tilletia striiformis (Westend.) Sacc. 1877
Ustilago agrostidis-palustris Davis ex Cif. 1931
Tilletia airae-caespitosae Lindr. 1904
Ustilago airae-caespitosae (Lindr.) Liro 1924
Tilletia alopecurivora Ule 1884
Ustilago alopecurivora (Ule) Liro 1924
Ustilago anthoxanthi Liro 1939
Tilletia avenae Ule 1884
Ustilago scaura Liro 1924
Tilletia brizae Ule 1884
Ustilago brizae (Ule) Liro 1924
Tilletia corcontica Bubák 1912
Ustilago corcontica (Bubák) Liro 1924
Tilletia debaryana A.A. Fisch. Waldh. 1866
Ustilago denotarisii A.A. Fisch. Waldh. 1877
Ustilago duriusculae L. Guo 2006
Ustilago festucarum Liro 1924
Ustilago jaczevskyana Lavrov 1936
Ustilago jaczevskyana var. sibirica Lavrov 1936
Ustilago johnstonii Cif. 1933
Ustilago kairamoi Liro 1939
Ustilago loliicola Cif. 1938
Ustilago longissima var. megalospora Riess 1854
Ustilago megalospora (Riess) Cif. 1933
Tilletia milii Fuckel 1870
Ustilago milii (Fuckel) Liro 1924
Ustilago phlei-pratensis Davis ex Cif. 1931
Ustilago poae-bulbosae Savul. 1951
Ustilago poae-nemoralis Vienn.-Bourg. 1951
Ustilago poarum McAlpine 1895
Ustilago salweyi Berk. & Broome 1850
Uredo salweyi (Berk. & Broome) Oudem. 1866
Tilletia salweyi (Berk. & Broome) P. Karst. 1884
Ustilago striiformis f. hierochloes-odoratae Savul. & Rayss 1932
Ustilago hierochloae-odoratae (Savul. & Rayss) Cif. 1938
Ustilago taenia Cif. 1938
Ustilago triseti Liro 1939
Ustilago washingtoniana Ellis & Everh. 1895
Ustilago tritici (Pers.) Rostr. 1890 Loose smut of wheat and barley
 73

Ustilago segetum var. tritici (Pers.) Brunaud 1878

Ustilago ehrenbergiana A.A. Fisch. Waldh. 1879
Ustilago hordei Bref. 1888
Ustilago passerinii A.A. Fisch. Waldh. 1877
Ustilago schumanniana Henn. 1893
Ustilago tritici f. folicola Henn. 1894
Ustilago ugamica Golovin 1952
Ustilago vavilovii Jacz. 1925

Kingdom Rhizaria
Plasmodiophoromycetes
Plasmodiophorales
Plasmodiophoraceae
Plasmodiophora Plasmodiophora brassicae Woron. 1877 Clubroot of crucifers
Polymyxa Polymyxa betae Keskin 1964 Root diseases of grasses, beets, virus
vectors
Spongospora Spongospora subterranea (Wallr.) Lagerh. 1892 Powdery scab of potato
Erysibe subterranea Wallr. 1842
Tuburcinia scabies Berk. 1846
Spongospora scabies (Berk.) Massee 1908
Sorosporium scabies (Berk.) A.A. Fisch. Waldh. 1877
Spongospora solani Brunch. 1887
Protomyces tuber-solani Mart. 1842

Chytridiomycota
Blastocladiales
Physodermataceae
Physoderma Physoderma alfalfae (Pat. & Lagerh.) Karling 1950 Crown wart of alfalfa
Cladochytrium alfalfae Pat. & Lagerh. 1895
Urophlyctis alfalfae (Pat. & Lagerh.) Magnus 1902
Physoderma maydis (Miyabe) Miyabe 1909 Brown spot of maize
Cladochytrium maydis Miyabe 1903
Physoderma zeae-maydis F.J. Shaw 1912
Chytridiales
Synchytriaceae
Synchytrium(SSU) Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Percival 1909 [1910] Potato wart disease, potato black wart
Chrysophlyctis endobioticum Schilb. 1896
Synchytrium solani Massee 1910
Synchytrium dolichi (Cooke) Gaeum. 1927 False rust of winged bean
Aecidium dolichi Cooke 1882
 74

Woroninella dolichi (Cooke) Syd. 1914

Spizellomycetales
Olpidiaceae
Olpidium(ACT, EF2, RPB1) Olpidium brassicae (Woronin) P.A. Dang. 1886 Virus vector
Chytridium brassicae Woronin 1878
Olpidium borzii De Wild. 1893
Asterocystis radicis De Wild. 1893
Olpidiaster radicis (De Wild.) Pascher 1917

Mucoromycota
Mucorales
Choanephoraceae
Choanephora Choanephora cucurbitarum (Berk. & Ravenel) Thaxt. 1903 Flower and fruit rot of cucurbits
Rhopalomyces cucurbitarum Berk. & Ravenel 1875
Choanephora americana A. Möller 1901
Gilbertellaceae
Gilbertella Gilbertella persicaria (E.D. Eddy) Hesselt. 1960 Gilbertella fruit rot
Choanephora persicaria E.D. Eddy 1925
Mucoraceae
Mucor(MCM7, RPB1, TSR1) Mucor circinelloides Tiegh. 1875 In soil and storage rot
Calyptromyces circinelloides (Tiegh.) Sumst. 1910
Circinomucor circinelloides (Tiegh.) Arx 1982
Mucor circinelloides f. circinelloides Tiegh. 1875
Mucor alternans Tiegh. 1876
Mucor ambiguus Vuill. 1887 [1886]
Mucor javanicus Wehmer 1900
Mucor prainii Chodat & Nechitsche 1904
Mucor racemosus Fresen. 1850 Fruit storage rot
Rhizopus(ACT, rnhA, RPB1, TSP2) Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill. 1902 Fruit and bulb storage rot
Mucor stolonifer Ehrenb. 1818
Rhizopus artocarpi Racib. 1959
Rhizopus necans Massee 1897
Rhizopus nigricans Ehrenb. 1821
Rhizopus nigricans var. luxurians J. Schröt. 1886

Kingdom Stramenopila
Labyrinthulomycota
Labyrinthulomycetes
Labyrinthulales
Labyrithulaceae
 75

Labyrinthula Labyrinthula terrestris D.M. Bigelow et al. 2005 Rapid blight of turfgrass
Labyrinthula zosterae D. Porter & Muehlst. 1991 Wasting disease of the intertidal marine
grass Zostera
Oomycota
Oomycetes
Albuginales
Albuginaceae
Albugo(COX2) Albugo candida (Pers.) Roussel 1806 White blister rust of various crucifers
Albugo laibachii Thines & Y.-J. Choi 2009 White blister rust of Arabidopsis
thaliana
Pustula(COX2) Pustula centaurii (Hansf.) Thines et al. 2011 White blister rust of Lysianthus
Pustula helianthicola C. Rost & Thines 2012 White blister rust of sunflower
Pustula tragopogonis (Pers.) Thines 2005 White blister rust of Asteraceae
Albugo tragopogonis (Pers.) Gray 1821
Cystopus tragopogonis (Pers.) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Uredo tragopogonis (Pers.) DC. 1805
Cystopus cubicus de Bary 1863
Wilsoniana(COX2) Wilsoniana amaranthi (Schwein.) Y.-J. Choi et al. 2007 White blister rust of recurved amaranth
Caeoma amaranthi Schwein. 1832
Albugo amaranthi (Schwein.) Kuntze 1891
Cystopus amaranthi (Schwein.) Berk. 1874
Wilsoniana bliti (Biv.) Thines 2005 White blister rust of Amaranthaceae
Uredo bliti Biv. 1815
Albugo bliti (Biv.) Kuntze 1891
Cystopus bliti (Biv.) Lév. 1847
Albugo cladothricis G.W. Wilson 1908
Albugo froelichiae G.W. Wilson 1908
Cystopus froelichiae (G.W. Wilson) Sacc. & Trotter 1912
Erysibe quadrata Wallr. 1833
Wilsoniana platensis (Speg.) Thines 2005 White blister rust of Boerhaavia
Cystopus platensis Speg. 1891 (Ncytaginaceae)
Albugo platensis (Speg.) Swingle 1892
Peronosporales
Peronosporaceae
Bremia(COX1, COX2) Bremia lactucae Regel 1843 Downy mildew of lettuce
Botrytis gangliformis Berk. 1846
Hyaloperonospora* Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis (Gäum.) Göker et al. 2004 Downy mildew of Arabidopsis thaliana
* various economically
important species, as the
one occurring on rocket are
 76

either undescribed or
currently not well
circumscribed.
Hyaloperonospora brassicae (Gäum.) Göker et al. 2003 Downy mildew of Brassica
Hyaloperonospora parasitica (Pers.) Constant. 2002 Downy mildew of Capsella bursa-
pastoris
Peronosclerospora(COX2) Peronosclerospora maydis (Racib.) C.G. Shaw 1978 Maize downy mildew of wild Sorghum
Peronospora maydis Racib. 1897 and maize
Sclerospora maydis (Racib.) E.J. Butler 1913
Sclerospora javanica Palm 1918
Peronosclerospora australiensis R.G. Shivas et al. 2012
Peronosclerospora noblei (W. Weston) C.G. Shaw 1980 Maize downy mildew
Peronosclerospora philippinensis (W. Weston) C.G. Shaw 1978 Philippine downy mildew of maize
Peronosclerospora sacchari (T. Miyake) Shirai & Hara 1927 Downy mildew of sugarcane
Peronosclerospora sorghi (W. Weston & Uppal) C.G. Shaw 1978 Downy mildew of sorghum millet and
maize
Peronosclerospora spontanea (W. Weston) C.G. Shaw 1978 Downy mildew of sugarcane and maize
Peronospora(COX1, COX2) Peronospora arborescens (Berk.) de Bary 1863 Downy mildew of common poppy
Peronospora belbahrii Thines 2009 Downy mildew of basil
Peronospora destructor (Berk.) Casp. ex Berk. 1860 Downy mildew of onion
Peronospora effusa (Grev.) Rabenh. 1854 Downy mildew of spinach
Peronospora meconopsidis Mayor 1958 Downy mildew of Meconopsis and
opium poppy
Peronospora pisi Syd. 1923 Downy mildew of pea
Peronospora radii de Bary 1864 Downy mildew of Chrysanthemum
flowers
Peronospora schachtii Fuckel 1870 Downy mildew of sugar beet and swiss
chard
Peronospora salviae-officinalis Y.-J. Choi et al. 2009 Downy mildew of Mediterranean sage
Peronospora somniferi Voglmayr 2014 Downy mildew of opium poppy
Peronospora arborescens s.l.
Peronospora sparsa Berk. 1862 Rose downy mildew
Peronospora tabacina D.B. Adam 1933 Downy mildew of tobacco
Peronospora trifoliorum de Bary 1863 Downy mildew of clover
Peronospora valerianellae Fuckel 1863 Downy mildew of lamb’s lettuce
Peronospora variabilis Gäum. 1919 Downy mildew of quinoa
Peronospora violacea de Bary 1860 Downy mildew of Viola spp.
Phytophthora(COX1, COX2, Phytophthora × alni Brasier & S.A. Kirk 2004 Alder dieback
NAD9, RPS10, TUB2)
Phytophthora alni subsp. alni Brasier & S.A. Kirk 2004
 77

Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 Cactus dieback, pathogen of apples,
strawberries and various other
angiosperms
Phytophthora cambivora (Petri) Buisman 1927 Ink disease of European chestnut
Phytophthora capsici Leonian 1922 Pepper and cucurbit blight
Phytophthora castaneae Katsura & K. Uchida 1976 Trunk rot of chestnut, fruit and heart rot
Phytophthora katsurae W.H. Ko & H.S. Chang 1979 of coconut
Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands 1922 Phytophthora dieback of various trees
and shrubs
Phytophthora citricola Sawada 1927 Phytophthora rot of citrus. Restricted to
Asia
Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Leonian 1925 Gummosis of citrus trees and root rot,
Phytophthora imperfecta var. citrophthora (R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Sarej 1936 stem necrosis, canker, fruit rot, twig
blight, seedling blight of numerous
woody plants
Phytophthora colocasiae Racib. 1900 Taro leaf blight
Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybr. & Laff. 1919 Phytophthora rot of various fruit trees
and ornamentals
Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker 1931 Phytophthora dieback of various hosts
Phytophthora erythroseptica Pethybr. 1913 Pink root rot of potatoes
Phytophthora erythroseptica var. atropae Alcock 1926
Phytophthora himalayensis Dastur 1948
Phytophthora fragariae Hickman 1940 Red stele or red core root rot
Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary 1876 Potato, tomato late blight; many
important species causing root rot,
damping off, foliage and bud blight, fruit
rot
Phytophthora lateralis Tucker & Milbrath 1942 Cedar root disease of Port Orford Cedar
Phytophthora melonis Katsura 1976 Late blight and foot rot of cucumber and
Phytophthora sinensis Y.N. Yu & W.Y. Zhuang 1982 other Cucurbitaceae
Phytophthora multivora P.M. Scott & T. Jung 2009 Phytophthora root and canker rot of fruit
trees and ornamentals. Southern
hemisphere (often incorrectly reported
as P. citricola)
Phytophthora nicotianae Breda de Haan 1896 Phytophthora blight on numerous woody
Phytophthora parasitica Dastur 1913 and non-woody hosts
Phytophthora tabaci Sawada 1927
Phytophthora palmivora (E.J. Butler) E.J. Butler 1919 Black pod and canker of cacao and root
Phytophthora arecae (L.C. Coleman) Pethybr. 1913 and fruit rot of numerous other species
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Phytophthora plurivora T. Jung & T.I. Burgess 2009 Phytophthora root and canker rot of fruit
trees and ornamentals. Northern
hemisphere (often incorrectly reported
as P. citricola)
Phytophthora pseudocryptogea Safaief., Mostowf., G.E. Hardy & T.I. Burgess 2015 Phytophthora rot of fruit trees and
ornamentals (often incorrectly reported
as P. cryptogea)
Phytophthora ramorum Werres et al. 2001 Sudden oak death
Phytophthora sojae Kaufm. & Gerd. 1958 Root and stem rot of soybeans
Plasmopara(COX2) Plasmopara halstedii (Farl.) Berl. & De Toni 1888 Downy mildew of sunflower
Plasmopara muralis Thines 2011 Downy mildew of Boston ivy
Plasmopara obducens (J. Schröt.) J. Schröt. 1886 Downy mildew of balsamines
Plasmopara petroselini Săvul. & O. Săvul. 1951 Downy mildew of parsley
Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De Toni 1888 Downy mildew of grape
Pseudoperonospora(COX2) Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Rostovzev 1903 Downy mildew of curcubits
Pseudoperonospora humuli (Miyabe & Takah.) G.W. Wilson 1914 Downy mildew of hops
Sclerophthora(COX2) Sclerophthora macrospora (Sacc.) Thirum., C.G. Shaw & Naras. 1953 Crazy top of maize, wheat and other
cereals
Sclerophthora* Sclerophthora rayssiae var. zeae Payak & Renfro 1967 Crazy top and brown stripe downy
* will be tranferred to a mildews of maize
new genus, not closely
related to Sclerophthora
Pythiaceae
Globisporangium(COX1) Globisporangium irregulare (Buisman) Uzuhashi et al. 2010 Blight, damping off, root and other rots
Pythium irregulare Buisman 1927
Pythium fabae G. Cheney 1932
Pythium irregulare var. hawaiiense Sideris 1932
Pythium polymorphon Sideris 1932
Globisporangium ultimum (Trow) Uzuhashi, Tojo & Kakish. 2010 Seed rots, damping-off, seedling blights,
Pythium ultimum Trow 1901 watery rots, fruit rots, and root rots
Pythium ultimum var. sporangiiferum Drechsler 1960
Globisporangium ultimum var. sporangiiferum (Drechsler) Uzuhashi, Tojo & Kakish.
2010
Phytopythium(COX1, COX2) Phytopythium vexans (de Bary) Abad et al. 2014 Citrus rot
Pythium(COX1, COX2) Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp. 1923 Damping-off of various crops and
ornamentals
Saprolegniales
Verrucalvaceae
Aphanomyces Aphanomyces euteiches Drechsler 1925 Root rots of alfalfa, beet, pea
Pachymetra(COX1, COX2) Pachymetra chaunorhiza Croft & Dick 1989 Root disease of sugarcane
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1
ACL1: partial large subunit of the ATP citrate lyase gene; ACT: partial actin gene; ApMat: partial Apn2-Mat1-2 intergenic spacer and partial mating type (Mat1-2)
gene; APN2: partial DNA lyase gene; ATP2: partial ATP synthase subunit 2 gene; ATPase: partial plasma membrane ATPase gene; CHS-1: partial chitin synthase-1
gene; cmdA: partial calmodulin gene; COX1: partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene; COX2: partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit
2 gene; COX3: partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 gene; EF2: partial elongation factor 2 gene; GAPDH: partial glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
dehydrogenase gene (wrongly referred to by some authors as gpdh, which refers to another gene, namely glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase); GS: partial
glutamine synthetase gene; HIS3: partial histone H3 gene; HSP60: partial heat shock protein 60 gene; IGS-1: intergenic spacer 1 of the nuclear ribosomal RNA
genes; MCM7: partial mini-chromosome maintenance complex component 7 / DNA replication licensing factor gene; MS204: partial guanine nucleotide-binding
protein subunit beta-like protein gene; mtSSU: partial mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal RNA gene; NAD9: partial mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit
C gene; NEP1: partial gene for putative necrosis and ethylene inducing peptide 1; NEP2: partial gene for putative necrosis and ethylene inducing peptide 2; rnhA:
partial RNA helicase gene; RPB1: partial DNA-directed RNA polymerase II largest subunit gene; RPB2: partial DNA-directed RNA polymerase II second largest
subunit gene; RPS10: partial mitochondrial ribosomal protein S10 gene; SOD2: partial manganese superoxide dismutase gene; SSC1: partial heat shock protein 70
gene; SSU: partial nuclear 16S or 18S small subunit RNA gene; TEF1: partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene; TS: partial tryptophan synthase gene;
TSP2: partial 4-dihydrotrisporin-dehydrogenase gene; TSR1: partial 20S rRNA accumulation protein gene; TUB2: partial beta-tubulin gene.